(^tirrh iVfr this NMte&V ZOOLOGICAL RECORD, VOLUME THE THIRTIETH. BEING RECORDS OF ZOOLOGICAL LITERATURE RELATING CHIEFLY TO THE YEAR 1898. By J. A. Thomson, R. Lydekker, R. Bowdler Sharpe, G. A. Bou- lenger, W. A. Herdman, B. B. Woodward, R. I. Pocock, D. Sharp, F. A. Bather, Florence Buchanan, S. J. Hickson, and R. Hanitsch. EDITED BY D. SHARP, M.A., F.R.S., P.Z.S., &c., CURATOR IN ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY AND COMPARATIVE ANATOMY, CAMBRIDGE. Explorate solum : sic fit via certior ultrA LONDON : GURNEY & JACKSON, PATERNOSTER ROW. M.DCCC.XCIY. Communications, Papers, and Memoirs intended for this work should be addressed to “Tiie Editor of the Zoological Record, Zoological Society, 3, Hanover Square, Loudon, W.” It is earnestly requested that in the case of separately-printed copies of papers so forwarded, the original pagination be indicated. Tho Editor thanks those Societies and individuals who have for- warded works and papers for the purposes of the Record, and suggests that Societies publishing Zoological Papers would much facilitate tho work of the Recorders by forwarding a separate copy of each Zoological Memoir they publish to the Editor for the use of the Recorder. Los DON : Pbintbd by Simmons it Botten, Limited, 4a, Shoe Lane, E.C. PREFACE. The thirtieth volume of the Zoological Record has been prepared by the same Recorders as the last one. The Editor has great pleasure in thanking them for their valuable assistance. A new list of periodicals and abbreviations appears in this volume. The system after which it has been prepared is explained at the head of the list. Had the arrangement been reversed, and the names of the periodicals preceded the abbreviations, the list would perhaps have been more widely appreciated. This course, however, would have detracted from its usefulness for the special purpose for which it is intended, viz., as a key to the abbreviations made use of in the volume. The list has been prepared by the Editor with the sanction of the Record Committee of the Zoological Society. Some of the libraries at which the different works may be consulted are pointed out in it. The Editor desires to thank the Librarians of the Royal, Zoological, and Linnean Societies for the assistance they gave him in the preparation of this part of the new list. He has also received most valuable help from Mr. B. B. Woodward, of the British Museum of Natural History ; and Mr. F. A. Bather has given important aid in regard to the titles of the numerous palae- ontological works the list now includes. The Editor regrets that the volume appears later in the year than its immediate predecessors. This is due to delay in the printing, owing to circumstances which the printers assure him will not recur. D. SHARP. >4782 t Cambridge, Oct. 17, 1894. CONTENTS. List of Abbreviations of Titles. Records : — I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. By J. A. Thomson, M.A. II. MAMMALIA. By R. Lydekker, F.R.S. III. AVES. By R. Bowdlkr Siiarpe, LL.D. IV. REPTILIA and BATRACHIA. By G. A. Boulenger, F.R.S. V. PISCES. By G. A. Boulenger, F.R.S. VI. TUNICATA. By W. A. Herdman, F.R,S. VII. MOLLUSCA. By B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., &c. VIII. BRACHIOPODA. By B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., &c. IX. BRYOZOA. By B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., &c. X. CRUSTACEA (incl. Gigantostraca and Pantopoda). By R. I. Pocock. XI. ARAClINIDA. By R. I. Pocock. XII. MYRIOPODAandPROTOTRACHEATA. By R. I. Pocock. XIII. INSECTA. ByD. Sharp* F.R.S. XIV. ECHINODERMA. By F. A. Bather. XV. VERMES (incl. Hemiciiordata). By Flo. Buchanan, B.Sc. XVI. CCE LENTER AT A. By S. J. Hickson, M.A., D.Sc., &c. XVII. SPONGIA3. By R. Hanitscii, Pii.D. XVIII. PROTOZOA. By R. Hanitscii, Pii.D. Alphabetical Index of Names of New Genera and Subgenera. ERRATA. MOLLUSCA. Pago 47, lino 2 from top, for “ Torellalla ” road “ Torcttclla.” INSECTA. Page 106, line 2 from bottom, for “ n. g.” read “ n. subg.”, and for “ p. 10 ” read “ pi. 10.” Page 137, line 14 from top, for “ Rhipidopiiorid;e ” read “Riiifido- CERIDJ3,” and transfer “ Evaniocera minuta , n. sp.” to p. 156. Page 156. Transfer the entries “ Homceorliipis n and “ Simianus” to “Riiipidocerid^e” on p. 137. Page 158, line 18 from top, for “n. sp.” read “ n. g.” Page 248, line 22 from bottom, for Bull. Illinois Mus. — Bulletin of the Illinois State Museum of Natural History. (Springfield, 4to.) N. Ng. Z. Bull. List. Genev. — Bulletin de Tlnstitut nationale Genevois. (Geneve, 8vo.) N. R. C. 1893. [VOL. XXX.] b 2 XVlll LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Bull. Lab. Iowa — Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa. (Iowa City, 8vo.) N. Bull. Minnesota Ac. — Bulletin of the Minnesota Academy of Natural Sciences. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) N. Bull. Mus. Belgique — Bulletin du Musee royal d’histoire naturelle de Belgique. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) E. (0) p. Bull. Mus. Harvard — Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College in Cambridge. (Cambridge, Mass., 8vo.) Nz. E. Z. L. (C) p. Bull. Mus. Princeton — [Yide Contr. Mus. Princeton , Bulli] Bull. N. York Mus. — Bulletin of the New York State Museum. (Albany, 8vo.) N. E. L. Bull. Ohio Exp. Stat. — Bulletin of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Sta- ten. Technical Series. (Columbus, 8vo.) Bull. Ornith. Club — Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club. (London, 8vo.) Nz. Z. Bull. Sci. France Belgique — Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique. (Paris, 8vo.) N. Z. C, b. Bull. Soc. Angers — Bulletin de la Societe d’Etudes scientifiques d’Angers. (Angers, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Lyon — Bulletin de la Socidtd d’Anthropologie de Lyon. (Lyon, 8vo.) E. Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Paris — Bulletins de la Socidtd d’Anthropologie de Paris. (Paris, 8vo.) E. C. Bull. Soc . Aucle — Bulletin de la Societe d’Etudes scientifiques de l’Aude. (Carcassonne, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Autun — Soeidte d’Histoire Naturelle d’Autun. Bulletin. (Autun, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. beige Geol. — Bulletin de la Socidte beige de Geologie de Paleontologie et d’Hydrologie. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) Ng. Bull. Soc. beige Micr. — Bulletin de la Societe beige de Microscopie. (Bruxelles, 8vo). N. Bull. Soc. Beziers — Bulletin de la Societe d’etude des Sciences naturelles de Beziers. Compte-rendu des seances (extrait des proces-verbaux). (Beziers, 8vo.) N. E. Bull. Soc. Bor da Dax — Socidtd de Borda Dax. Bulletin trimestriel. (Dax, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Bruxelles — Bulletin de la Socidtd royale Linudenne de Bruxelles. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. Z. Bull. Soc. Colmar — Bulletin de la Societe d’histoire naturelle de Colmar. (Colmar, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Dinant — Bulletin de la Societe des naturalistes Dinantais. (Dinant, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Elbeuf— Bulletin de la Societd d’etude des sciences naturelles d’Elbeuf. (Elbeuf, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. ent. France — Bulletin des seances et Bulletin bibliographique de la Socidtd entomologique do France [published with Ann. Soc. e.nt. France ]. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. E. Z. L. C. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. XIX Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. — Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana. (Firenze, 8vo.) Nz. Z. Bull. Soc. ent. Suisse — [Vide M T. Schweiz, ent. Ges.~\ Bull. Soc. Finistere — Bulletin de la Society d’etudes scientifiques du Finistere. (Morlaix, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. geol. Belgique — [Included in Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique , q.v.] Bull. Soc. geol. France — Bulletin de la Society geologique de France. [Includes Corapte-rendu.] (Paris, 8vo.) ** Ng. It. C. Bull. Soc. geol. Normand. — Bulletin de la Societe geologique de Nor- mandie. (Havre, 8vo.) Ng. Bull. Soc. hist. nat. Toulouse — Sociiitd d’histoire naturello do Toulouse. Bulletin. (Toulouse, 8vo.) N. Z. Bull. Soc. Isere — Bulletin de la Societe de statistique des sciences natu- relles et des arts industriels du ddpartement de lTs&re. 4e S&rie. (Grenoble, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Jassy — Le Bulletin de la Societe des medecius et des natu- ralistes de Jassy. (Jassy, 8 vo.) N. Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique — Bulletin des seances de la Socidte royale mala- cologique de Belgique [forms part of Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique , q.v.]. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) Nz. R. L. Bull. Soc. malac. France — Bulletins de la Societe malacologique de France. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z. Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. — Bullettino della Societa malacologica italiana. (Pisa, 8vo.) Nz. Z. Bull. Soc. Metz — Bulletin do la Societe d’histoire naturello de Metz. (Metz, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Moscou — Bulletin do la Societ6 impdriale des Naturalistes de Moscou. (Moscou, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. Bull. Soc. Murith. — Bulletin des travaux de la Murithienne. Soci4t4 Valaisanue des Sciences naturelles. (Sion, 8vo.) N. Bidl. Soc. Nancy — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy. Serie n. (Paris, 8vo.) N. R. Bull. Soc. N. Brunswiclc — Bulletin of the Natural History Society of New Brunswick. (St. John, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Neuchatel — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de Neuchatel. (Neuchatel, 8vo.) N. R. Z. C. Bull. Soc. Nimes — Bulletin de la Societe d’etude des Sciences naturelles de Nimes. (Nimes, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Nord France — Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne du Nord de la France. (Amiens.) N. Bull. Soc. Normand. — Bulletin de la Soci<5t^ Linneenne de Normandie. (Caen, 8vo.) N. Z. L. C. Bull. Soc. Ouest France — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de l’Ouest de la France. (Paris & Nantes, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Philom. — Bulletin de la Soci6t6 Philomathique de Paris, vine Serie. [Includes Comptes-rendus.] (Paris, 8vo.) N. R. Z. XX LIST OF AUiiliE VlATIONS. Bull. Soc. Reims — Bulletin de la Societe d’Etude des Sciences naturelles do Reims. [Includes Comptes-reudus des reunions.] (Reims, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Rouen — Bulletin de la Societe des amis des Sciences naturelles de Rouen. (Rouen, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Saone — Bulletins do la Societe des Sciences naturelles do Saone- et-Loire. (Chalons sur Saono, 4to.) N. Z. Bull. Soc. Savoie — Bulletin de la Societe d’histoire naturelle de Savoie. (Chambery, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Sci. Toulouse — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences physiques et naturelles de Toulouse. (Toulouse, 8vo.) N. R. Bull. Soc. Semur — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences historiques et , naturelles de Semur (Cote-d’Or). 2° Serie. (Semur, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise — Bulletin de la Societe Yaudoise des Sciences naturelles. (Lausaune, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. (C) g. Bull. Soc. Veneto- Trent. — Bullettino della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Natural i. (Padova, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Washington — Bulletin of the Philosophical Society of Wash- ington. (Washington, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. (0) p. Bull. Soc. Yonne — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences historiques et naturelles de l’Yonne. (Auxerre, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. zool. France — Bulletin do la Societe zoologique de France. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. 0. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. — Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz. R. Z. L. (6’) b. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. — Bulletins of the United States Geological Survey. (Washington, 8vo.) Ng. R Z. ( C ) p, g. Bull. U. S. Mus. — Bulletin of the United States National Museum. (Washington, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. (C) b, p. Bull. Washburn Lab. — Bulletin of the Washburn Laboratory of Natural History. (Topeka, 8vo.) N. Canad. Ent. — The Canadian Entomologist. (London, Canada, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. Canad. Rec. — The Canadian Record of Science, including the proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal. (Montreal, 8vo.) N. R. L. C. CB. Ges. Anthrop. — Correspondenzblatt der deutschen Gesellschaft fur Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte. [Issued with Arch. Anthrop, tf.v.] (Miinchen, 4to.) R. CB. Iris — [Vide Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep.'\ Cellule — La Cellule : Recueil de Cytologie et d’Histologie gtnerale. (Lierre & Louvain, 4to.) R. L. C, b. Centrbl. Balder. — Centralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde. (Cassel, 8vo.) N. R. Z. C. Coleopteriste — Le Coleopt6riste ou Repertoire des travaux sur les Coleopt&res de l'Ancien-monde. (Paris, 8vo.) LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS. XXI Comm. geol. Portugal— CommunicayOes daCommissao dos Trabalhos geo- logicos de Portugal. (Lisboa, 8vo.) Ng. R. (0) p. Conchologist — The Conchologist : a quarterly journal of Malacology. (London, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C. Con.gr. Zool. — Congres international de Zoologie. (Moscou, &c., 8vo.) Nz. R. Z. (C) b. Contr. Mus. N. Jersey , Mem. — Contributions from the E. M. Museum of Geology and Archaeology of the College of New Jersey. Memoirs. (Princeton, 4to.) Ng. Contr. Mus. Princeton , Bull. — Contributions from the E. M. Museum of Geology and Archaeology of Princeton College. Bulletin. (Princeton, 8vo.) Ng. C.R. Ac. Uippone — Academie d’Hippone. Comptes-rendus des reunions. (Bone, 8vo.) N. C. C.R. Ac. Savoie — [Vide Mem. Ac. Saro/c.] C.R. Ac. Sci. — Comptes rcndus hebdomadaires des Seances de T Academie des Sciences. (Paris, 4 to.) N. R. Z. L. C, p, y. C.R. Ass. Franc. — Association fran$aise pour l’avancement des Sciences. Compte rendu. (Paris, 8vo.) N. R. C. C.R. Soc. Biol. — Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances et Memoires de la Societe de Biologie. Neuvieme serie. [Consists of Comptes rendus and Memoires.] (Paris, 8vo.) N. R. Z. C, y. C.R. Soc. Bordeaux — Extraits des comptes rendus [or Proces-verbaux] des Seances de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux. (Part of Act. Soc. Bordeaux.) N. Z. C. C.R. Soc. geol. France — Compte-rendu des s^nces de la Society g^ologique de France. [Issued with Bull. Soc. geol. France , q.v.~\ C.R. Soc. Helvet. — Archives des Sciences physiques et naturelles. Compte- rendu des'travaux . . . de la Societe Helvetique des Sciences naturelles. (Geneve, 8vo.) ( C ) p. C.R. Soc. Philom. — Compte-rendussommaires de la Society philomathique de Paris. [Indexed in Bull. Soc. Philom. q.v. ] (Paris, 8vo.) C.R. Soc. Reims. [Part of Bull. Soc. Reims , Bager-Sj5gren, J. Herbert Spencer och Utvickelingsfilosofien. En Studie. Lund : 8vo, 142 pp. 14. Baillet, — . Quelques mots sur les croisements dits au premier sang, chez les animaux domestiques. Mem. Ac. Toulouse, v, pp. 128-143. 15. Balbiani, E. G. Centrosome et “ Dotterkern.” J. Anat. Physiol, xxix, pp. 145-179, 2 pis. [Gf. Ann. Micrograph, v, pp. 1-25, 49-84, & 113-137, 2 pis.] 16. ^Balkwill, F. H. The Testimony of the Teeth to Man’s place in Nature. With other Essays on the Doctrine of Evolution. London : 8vo, 236 pp. Illustr. 17. Ball, W. P. Natural Selection and Lamarckism. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 337-349. 18. Ballowitz, E. Die Nervenendigungen der Pigmentzellen, ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Zusammenhanges der Endverzweigungen der Nerven mit dem Protoplasma der Zellen. Zeitschr, wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 673-706, 5 pis. 19. . Zu der Mitteilung des Herrn Professor L. Auerbach in Breslau fiber “Merkwiirdige Vorgiinge am Sperma von Dytiscus marginalise Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 505 & 506. LIST OP TITLES. Gen. Sub. 3 20. Bambere, On. van. Contributions a l’histoire de la constitution do I’oouf. ii. Elimination d’dldments nucl&iires dans l’rauf ovarxen do Scorpcena scrofa, L. Arch. Biol, xiii, pp. 89-124, 2 pis ; Bull. Ac. Belgique, xxv, pp. 323-364, 2 pis. 21. . Les materiaux de Porganisme humain. Op. cit. xxvi, pp. 733-757. 22. Barfurth, D. Regeneration. Anat. Ergebnisse, i, pp. 103-140 (1892). Important Summary. 23. . Regeneration. Op. cit. ii, pp. 124-156. 24. . Experimentelle Untersuchung iiber die Regeneration der Keimblatter bei den Amphibien. Anat. Hefte, i Abth., ix Heft., pp. 311-354, 4 pis. [ Cf . Anat. Anz. viii, Erganzung Heft., pp. 43-50.] 25. — — . Uober Organbildendo Keitnberzirke und kunstliche Miss- bildungen des Amphibieneics. Anat. Hefte, i Abth., ix Heft., pp. 355-389, 2 pis. 26. . Halbbildung oder Ganzbildung von halber Grosse ? Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 493-497. 27. Baron, R. Nouvelles considerations theoriques et exp^rimentales sur la loi Delboeuf. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxv, pp. 155-173. Barrois, Ch. [See Zittel, K. A. (563).] Bartholomew, J. G. [See IIarvie-Brown & Bartholomew (217).] 28. Bataielon, E., & Koehler, R. Observations sur les ph&iom&nes karyokindtiques dans les cellules du blastoderme des T61eost6ens. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 521-524. 29. Bateson, W. On variations in the colour of cocoons (Saturnia carpini and Eriogcister lanestris ), with reference to recent theories of protective colouration. P. Cambr. Phil. Soc. vii, p. 251. 30. Bather, F. A. The Recapitulation Theory in Palaeontology. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 275-281. 31. Baur, G. Das Yariiren der Eidechsen-Gattung Tropidurus auf den Galapagos Inseln. Festschr. R. Leuckart. Leipzig : 4to (1892) pp. 259-277. 32. . G. Jiiger und die Theorie von der Continuity des Keim- protoplasmas. Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 300. Baxter, W. E. [See Heurck, H. van (244).] 33. Benda, C. Zellstructuren und Zelltheilungen der Salamanderhodens. Yerh. Anat. Ges. vii, pp. 161-165. 34. ® •. Eine Mittheilung zur Samenbildung des Menschen. Internat. Centrbl. Harn. Sexualorgane, iv, pp. 23-25. 4 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. 35. B^raneck, E. L’individualite de l’ceil parietal. R6ponse k M. de Klinckowstrom. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 669-677. 36. — — . L’organe auditif des Alciopides. Rev. Suisse Zool. i (1893), pp. 463-500, 1 pi. General discussion of functions of ‘ ears.’ 37. Bernard, P. Elements de Palfontologie. Premiere Partie. Paris: 8vo, 528 pp., 266 figg. 38. Bernard, H. M. Notes on some of the Digestive Processes in Arachnids. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 427-443, 1 pi. 39. Bidgood, J. A Course of Practical Elementary Biology. London ; 8vo, 350 pp. 40. °Blanc, L. Les Anomalies chez l’homme et des mammif&res. Paris : 8vo, 328 pp., 127 figg. 41. . A propos d’une note de M. F4r6 sur Taction de la lumi^re sur les oeufs de Poule en incubation. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, p. 938. 42. Blanchard, R. Deuxieme rapport sur la nomenclature des etres organises. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 126-201. 43. Blasius, E., & Schweizer, F. Electropismus und verwandte Erscheinungen. Arch. ges. Physiol., Bd. liii, pp. 493-543. 44. Bolles Lee, A. The Microtomist’s Vade-mecum : a Handbook of the methods of Microscopic Anatomy. 3rd Ed. London : 8vo, xii & 509 pp. 45. cBommeli, R. Die Thierwelt. Eine illustrierte Naturgeschichte der jetzt lebcuden Thiere. Stuttgart : 8vo, Lief 1-6, pp. 1-192 [complete with about 450 figg., 12 pis.]. Bonnet, R. [See Merkel, Fr. (343).] 46. Bonney, T. G. The Story of our Planet. London : 8vo, xv & 592 pp., 6 pis., 170 figg. Chapter on the Distribution and the Descent of Life. 47. Bonnier, G. Anatomie et physiologic animales. Etude speciale de Phomme, les organes et leur fonctions dant la serie animale. Paris : 8vo, 310 pp. 48. ^Bonnier, P. Sur les fonctions otolithiques. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 187-190. 49. . Sur les fonctions otocystiques. T. c. pp. 385-388. 50. Born, G. Erste Entwickelungsvorgiinge. Anat. Ergeb. i (1892), pp. 486-532. Important summary. 51. . Erste Entwickelungsvorgiinge. Anat. Ergeb. ii, pp. 446- 465. 52. . Ueber Druckversuche an Froscheiern. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 609-627, 10 figg. LIST OF TITLES. Gen. Sub. 5 53. Bouvier, E. L. La chlorophylle animale et les ph6nomenes de symbiose entre les algues vertes unicellulaires et les animaux. Bull. Soc. Philom. v, pp. 72-149. 54. Boveri, Th. Befruchtung. Anat. Ergebnisse, i (1892), pp. 386-485. 55. . An organism produced sexually without characteristics of the mother. Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 222-232, 4 figg. Trans, from SB. Ges. Munchen, July, 1889. 66. Braem, F. Das Princip der orgaubildenden Keimbezirke und die entwicklungsmechanische Studien von H. Driesch. Biol. Ceutralbl. xiii, pp. 146-151. 57. . Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte von Ophryotrocha puerilis, Clprd. Mecz. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, pp. 187-223, 2 pis, 58. °Brass, A. Atlas zur allgemeinen Zoologie und vergleichenden Anatomie. Leipzig : 150 pp., 30 pis. 59. Brauer, A. Zur Kenntniss der Herkunft des Controsomas. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 285-287. 60. . Zur Kenntniss der Reifung des parthenogenotisch sich entwickelnden Eies von Artemia salina. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 138— 140. 61. . Zur Kenntniss der Spermatogenese von A scar is megalo- cephala. Arch. mikr. Anat. xiii, pp. 153-213, 3 pis. 62. Braun, M. Bericht uber thierische Parasiten. Centrbl. Bakter. xiii, pp. 59-68, 92-101, 176-190, 230-234, 262-272, & 328-339. 63. . Ueber die Erzeugung von Organismen ohne miitterliche Eigenschaften und die Bedeutung dieser Erscheinuog fur die Yererbungstheorie. SB. Ges. Konigsb. xxxiii, pp. 39-41. 64. — — . Ueber die Erzeugung von Zwillings-, Halb-, und Zwerg- bildungen. T. c. pp. 50-55. 65. Breiim’s Thierleben. Die niederen Thiere. Neu Bearb. von W. Marshall. Leipzig & Wien : 8vo, xxviii & 716 pp., 496 figg., 16 pis., 1 map. Breiim, A. E. [See Lackowitz (305).] 66. Brindley, H. H. On the nature of the relation between the size of certain animals and the size and number of their sense-organs. P. Cambridge Soc. vii, pp. 96 & 97. 67. C;Brongniart, C. Histoire naturelle populaire. Paris : 4to, 1130 pp., 870 figg., 8 pis. 68. [Bronn, H. G.] Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, wissenschaft- lich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Chun, C., see Ccdenterata. Gadow,H., seeAres. Braun, M., s zeVermes. 69. Brooks, W. K. Salpa in its Relation to the Evolution of Life. Stud. Johns Hopkins Univ. v, pp. (iv) & 129-211. 6 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. 70. ^[Brooks, W. K.] On the Origin of the Thyroid Gland. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. iv, pp. 47-49. 71. Brown-S^quard. Quelques mot sur les progr&s de nos connaissances h l^gard des actions physiologiques et thdrapeutiques du liquide orchitique (testiculaire). Arch. Physiol, v, pp. 205-208. 71a. . Transmission hereditaire de caracteres acquis. T. c. pp. 209 & 210. 72. Brown-S^quard & d’Arsonval. Regies relatives a l’emploi du liquide testiculaire. Arch. Physiol, v, pp. 192 & 193. 73. & . Nouvelles remarques sur les injections sous-cutane6s ou intra-veineuses d’extraits liquides de nombre d’organes, comme methode thdrapeutique. T. c. pp. 200-203. 74. & . Influence physiologique et tb6rapeutique du liquide orchitique sur l’organisme animal. Faits montrant que le syst&me nerveux peut modifier la nutrition bien plus profondement qu’on ne savait. T. c. pp. 539-549. 75. Bryden, H. A. Gun and camera in Southern Africa ; a year of wanderings in Bechuanaland,the Kalahari Desert, and the Lake River country, Ngamiland, with notes on colonisation, natives, natural history, and sport. London : 8vo, xiv & 544 pp., with numerous illustrations and a map. 76. Buchholz, P. Tier-Geographie. 2te verbess. Aufl. Leipzig : 8vo, 134 pp. 77. Buckman, S. S. Some Laws of Heredity. P. Cotteswold Club, x (1892), pp. 258-322, 1 pi. *Trans. into German, vol. xviii, Darwinis- tische Schriften. 78. . The Recapitulation theory in Biology. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 138 & 139. 79. Butschli, O. Ueber die kiinstliche Nachahmung der karyoki- netischen Figur. Yerh. Ver. Heidelberg, v, pp. 28-42, 2 figg. 80. . Ueber die Schaumstructur geronnener Substanzen. T. c. pp. 42-44. 81. . Ueber den feineren Bau der contractilen Substanz derMuskel- zellen von Ascaria, nebst Bemerkungen fiber die Muskelzellen einigcr anderer Wiirmer. Festschr. R. Leuckart. Leipzig (1892): 4to, pp. 328-336, 1 pi. 82. Bunting, M. Ueber die Bedeutung der Otolithenorgane fur die geotropischen Function en von Astacus fluviatilis. Arch. ges. Physiol, liv, pp. 531-537. 83. Buxton, E. N. 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Garten, xxxiv, pp. 97-107. 231. [Hensen, V.] Ergebnisse der in dem Atlantischen Ocean von Mittel Juli bis Anfang November, 1889, ausgeffihrten Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Decapods and Schizopods, see Ortmann, A., Crustacea. Thaliacea , see Traustedt, M. P. A., Tunicata. Halobatidce , see Dahl, F., Insecta. Ealacarina , see LohmAnn, H., Arachnida. Craspedota , see Maas, O., Ccelenterata. 232. . Mittheilung einiger Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung. Yerh. Ges. deutsch. Naturf. lxv, pp. 124-133. 233. Herbst, C. Experimen telle Untersuchungen fiber den Einfluss der veranderten chemischen Zusammensetzung des umgebenden Mediums auf die Entwicklung der Thiere. II Theil. Weiteres fiber die mor- phologische Wirkung der Lithiumsalze und ihre theoretische Bedeu- tung. Mt. Stat. Neap, xi, pp. 136-220, 2 pis., 5 figg. 234. . 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Experimented Uuntersuchungen ueber die ersten Teilungen des Froscheies und ihre Beziehungen zu der Organbildung des Embryo. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1893, pp. 385-392. 242. . Ueber den Werth der ersten Furchungszellen fur die Organ- bildung des Embryo. Experimented Studien am Frosch- und Tritonei. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlii, pp. 662-807, 2 pis. 243. Hertwig, R. Lehrbuch der Zoologie. (2nd Rev. Ed.) . Jena : 8vo, xi & 576 pp., 568 figg. 244. °Heurck, H. Yan. The Microscope : its construction and manage- ment, including technique, photo-micrography, and the past and future of the Microscope. English Edition. Translated by Wynne E. Baxter. Loudon and New York : 8vo. 245. Hickson, S. J. The fragmentation of the oosperm nucleus in certain Ova. P. Cambridge Soc. v, pp. 12-17. 246. Hodge, C. F. A microscopical study of changes due to functional activity in nerve cells. J. Morphol. (1892) vii, pp. 95-168, 2 pis. 247. Hoelzl, H. Ueber die Metamorphosen des Graafschen Follikels. Arch. Path. 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Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte und vergleichendeu Anatomie der Nase und des oberen Mundrandes (Oberlippe) bei Vertebraten. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 473-487, 2 figg. 279. °Keller, C. Die Thierwelt in der Landwirthschaft. Darstel- lungen aus dem Leben der wirthschaftlich wichtigsten Thiere mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung ihrer Beziehungen zu unseren Haus- thieren und Culturpflanzen. Leipzig : 8vo, xii & 511 pp., 150 figg. 280. Kennel, J. Lebrbuch der Zoologie. Stuttgart : 8vo, xvi & 678 pp., 310 figg. 280a. . Ueber die Geweihlosigkeit weiblicher Cervinen gegeniiber den Cavicorniern. SB. Ges. Dorpat. x, pp. 214-216. 281. King, J. H. Man an organic community, being an exposition of the law that the human personality in all its phases in evolution, both co-ordinate and dis-cordinate, is the multiple of many sub-per- sonalities. New York : 2 vols. 8vo, pp. 327 & 328. Chapters on Variation, Reversion, &c. 282. KlinckowstrQm, A. Beitrage zur Kenntniss des parietal Auges. Zool. Jahrb. 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Kossel, A. Ueber die Nucleinsaure. Arch. Physiol, pp. 157-164. 300. ,:>Krause, W. Die Retina. Int. J. Anat. Physiol, x, pp. 12-31, 2 pis., pp. 33-62, 3 pis., and pp. 65-84. 301. Krawkow, N. P. Ueber verschiedenartige Chitiue. Zeitschr. Biol, xxix, pp. 177-198, 1 pi. 20 Gen. Sub , 1. GENERAL SUBJECTS. 302. Kreidl, A. Weitere Beitrage zur Physiologie des Ohrlabyrinths. i. Yersuche an Fischen. SB. Ak. Wien, ci, pp. 469-480. 303. . Id. n. Versuche an Krebsen. Op. cit. cii, pp. 149-174, 2 pis., 5 figg. 304. Kupffer, C. v. Entwickelungsgeschickte des Kopfes. Anat. Ergebnisse, ii, pp. 501-564. 305. ®Lackowitz, W. Der kleine Brehm. Berlin: 8vo, viii & 944 pp., 320 figg. 306. c‘Langlois & De Yarigny. Nouveaux elements de physiologie. Paris : 12mo. 307. *Lataste, F. Quelques consequences du principe d’h^redite dans l’hypoth&se transformiste. Act. Soc. Chili, ii (1892), pp. cxliii & cxliv. 308. * . Essai duplication rationelle de l’infecondite dans l’hybri- dation. T. c . pp. clii-cliv. 309. Latter, O. H. Aggressive mimicry among the Flies of the genus Volucella. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 54-56. 310. Lee, F. S. A Study of the Sense of Equilibrium in Fishes, I. J. Physiol, xv, pp. 311-347, 15 figg. 311. Le Hello, P. De Taction des organes locomoteurs agissant pour produire les mouvements des auimaux. J. Anat. Physiol, xxix, pp. 65-93, 15 figg. 312. Lemoine, V. Etude comparce du developpement de l’ceuf dans la forme agame aptere, dans la forme agame ailee et dans la forme sexu<$e du Phylloxera. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 140-142 & 145-149. 313. Leniiossek, M. y. Der feinere Bau des Nervensystemes im Lichte neuester Forschungen. Berlin : 8vo, 139 pp., 4 pis., 33 figg. Lesbre. [See Cornevin & Lesbre (109).] 314. Leydig, F. Besteht eine Beziehung zwischen Hautsinnesorganen und Haaren ? Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 359-375. 315. Lilienfeld, L. Ueber die Wahlverwandtschaft der Zellelemente zu gewissen Farbstoffen. Arch. Physiol. 1893, pp. 391-396. 316. Lipski, A. Ueber die Ablagerung und Ausscheidung des Eisens aus dem thierischen Organismus. Dissert. Dorpat, 71 pp. 317. Locy, W. A. The derivation of the Pineal Eye. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 169-180, 5 figg. 318. °Lode, J. Ueber den Mechanismus der Wanderung des Eies von Ovarium in die Tube und fiber die sogenannte aussere Ueberwander- ung des Eies. Centralbl. Physiol, vii, pp. 297-300. 319. Loeb, J. Ueber kfinstliche Umwandlung positiv heliotropischer Thiere in negativ heliotropische und umgekehrt. Arch. ges. Physiol, liv, pp. 81-107, 6 figg. LIST OF TITLES. Gen. Sub. 21 320. [Loeb, J.] Ueber die Entwicklung von Fischembryonen ohne Kreislauf. T. c. pp. 525-531. 321. . A Contribution to the Physiology of Coloration in Animals. J. Morphol. viii, pp. 161-164. 322. cLooss, — . Schmarotzerthum in der Thierwelt. Leipzig : 8vo, 186 pp. 323. Luciani, L. Yorstufen des Lebens. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 179- 189 & 206-223. 324. . Les Origines de la vie. Rev. Scient. li, pp. 97-107. 325. Lustig, A., & Galeotti, G. Cytologische Studien uber patholo- giscbe menschliche Gewebe. Beitr. pathol. Anat. xiv, pp. 225-248, 1 pi. Re Centrosomci, &c. 326. & — -. Sulla presenza del corpo intermedio (Zwischenkorper) nei tessuti umani. Monit. Zool. Ital. iv, pp. 38 & 39. 327. Lwoff, B. Ueber die Keimblatterbildung bei den Wirboltieren. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 40-50 & 76-81. 328. . On the Formation of the Germinal Layers in Vertebrates. Ann. Nat., Hist, xi, pp. 360-377. Translation from Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 40-50 & 76-81. 329. Maas, O. Die Embryonal- Entwickelung und Metamorphose der Cornacuspongien. Zool. Jalirb. Anat. vii, pp. 331-448, 5 pis. Treating of sponges, but with some conclusions of general importance. 330. * -. Ueber die erste Differenzierung von Generations- und Somazellen bei den Spongien. Verh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. 7 Vers. Gottingen, pp. 27-35, 6 figg. 331. . On some Problems of the Distribution of Marine Animals. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 92-99. 332. McKendrick, J. 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Ac.Sci. cxvii, pp. 584-587. 337. MarcacCI, A. Influence du mouvement sur le ddveloppement des oeufs de poule. Op. cit. cxvi, pp. 71-73. 338. Marey, E. J. Le mouvement. Paris : 8vo, 335 pp., 214 figg., 3 pis. 339. — — . Etude chronophotographique des diff&ents genres de loco- motion chez les animaux. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 355-359, 3 figg. 340. Marshall, A. Milnes. Vertebrate Embryology. London : 1893, 8vo, xxiii & 640 pp., 255 figg. Marshall, W. [See Brehm (65) & Trouessart (506).] 341. Massart, J., & Vandervelde, E. Parasitisme organique et para- sitisme social. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxv, pp. 227-294. 342. Maurer, F. Zur Frage von den Beziehungen der Haare der Safige- thiere zu den Hautsinnesorganen niederer Wirbelthiere. Morphol. Jahrb. xx, pp. 429-448. \_Cf. Zur Phylogenie der Safigethierhaare. T. c. pp. 260-275.] 343. Merkel, F., & Bonnet, R. Ergebnisse der Anatomie and Entwicke- lungsgeschichte. i (1892), Wiesbaden, xviii & 778 pp. ii (1893), x & 669 pp. 344. 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Colour, Embryology, Extermination, Geographical Distribution, Migration, Mimicry, and other general articles. 377. Nusbaum, J. Ueber die Verteilung der Pigmentkornchen bei der Karyokinese. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 666-668, 5 figg. 378. . O obecnem stanowisku kwestyi embryonalnege pochodzenio krivi i tkanek Xacznych (teoryi parablastu). Kosmos polski, 1893, 35 pp. “Ein kritischer Blick auf den heutigen Stand der Frage von der embryonalen Entstehuug des Blutes und des Bindegewebes.” Cf. Anat. Anz. viii, p. 249. 379. . Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Entwickelung der ersten embryo- nalen Lebergefiisse und deren Blutkorperchen bei den Anuren. Anz. Ak. Krakau, 1893, pp. 147-151. 380. Nussbaum, M. Beitriige zur Lehre von der Fortpflanzung. Arch, mikr. Anat. xli, pp. 119-145. 381. Onanoff, J. Recherches sur la f6condation et la gestation des mammiferes. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, p. 719. LIST OP titles. Gen. Sub. 25 382. Orr, H. B. A Theory of Development and Heredity. 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Kritik einiger Falle von scheinbarer Yererbung von Yerletz- ungen. Biol. Central bl. xiii, pp. 65-76. 413. <:!Rawitz, B. Grundrissdor Histologie. Berlin: 8vo, 284 pp., 204 figg. 414. Regnault, F. Les effets de la consanguinity. Rev. Scient. li, pp. 232-236 & 266-271. 415. Reinke, F. Ueber einige weitere Resultate der Lysolwirkung. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 639-646. Cell structure. 416. Repiaciioff, W. Zur Sperraatologie der Turbellarieu. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 117-137, 1 pi. 417. . Ueber die Gastrulation der Wirbelthiere nebst Bemerkungen iiber die Horaologie der Keimblatter der Metazoen (Russian). Schr. neu. russ. nat. Ges. xvii, pp. 113-136. 418. RetTerer, E. Des glandes closes derivees de l’epithelium digestif. J. Anat. Physiol, xxix, pp. 534-563. 419. . Anatomie et Physiologie animales. Paris : 1893, 12mo, pp. 590, illustr. 420. Riiumbler, L. Ueber Entstehung und Bedeutung der in den Ker- nen vieler Protozoen und in Keimblaschen von Metazoen vorkom- menden Binnenkorper (Nucleolen). Eine Theorie zur Erklarung der verschiedenartigen Gestalt dieser Gebilde. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 328-364, 1 pi. 421. . Eine Doppelfarbung zur Unterscheidung von lebenden Substanzen und von abgestorbenen oder anorganischen Substanzen nach ihrer Conservirung. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 57-62. Richard J. [See Guerne & Richard (199).] 422. Riciiet, Cn. Les procydds de d6f ense de Torganisme. Rev. Scient. lii, pp. 801-807. 423. Rio y Lara, Luis del. Manual de Tycnica micrografica general. Madrid : 8vo, x & 277 pp., 208 figg., 3 pis. 424. Ritchie, D. G. Darwin and Hegel. London : 8vo, xv & 285 pp. 425. Ritter, W. E. On the Eyes, the integumentary sense-papillae, and the integument of the San Diego Blind Fish ( Typhlogobius California ensis , Steindachner). Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, pp. 51-102, 4 pis. Relates to aetiology of cave-fauna, &c. 426. Robinson, L. Darwinism and Swimming. Nineteenth Century, 1893, pp. 721-732. 28 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. 427. ROmer, F. Zur Frage nach dein Ursprung der Schuppen der Saugetiere. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 526-532. ROnnfeldt, H. [See Weismann, A. (536).] 428. °Rollett, — . Ueber die quergestreifteu Muskelfasern. Wiener, med. Woclischr. xliii, pp. 523 & 524. 429. Romanes, G. J. An examination of Weismannism. London : 8vo, pp. ix & 221. Translation into German by K. Fiedler; Review, Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 389-391. 430. . The Spencer- Weismann Controversy. Contemp. Rev. 1893, pp. 50-54. 431. . Mr. Herbert Spencer on Natural Selection. T. c. pp. 499- 517. 432. . A note on Panmixia. T. c. pp. 611 & 612. 433. [Roosevelt, H., & Grinnell, G. B.] American Big-Game Hunt- ing : the book of the Boone and Crockett Club [edited by the above- named]. Edinburgh : 8vo, 345 pp., 16 pis. 434. Roux, W. Entwickelungsmechanik. Anat. Ergebnisse, ii, pp. 415— 445. 435. . Beitriige zur Entwickelungsmechanik des Embryo. Ueber Mosaikarbeit und neuere Entwickelungshypothesen. Anat. Hefte, 1893, pp. 279-333. 436. . Ueber die Spezifikation der Furchungszellen und fiber die bei der Postregeneration und Regeneration auzunehmenden Yorgiinge. Biol. Oentralbl. xiii, pp. 612-625 & 656-672. 437. . Ueber richtende und qualitative Wechselwirkungen zwischen Zellleib und Zellkern. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 412-416. 438. . Ueber die ersten Teilungen des Froscheies und ihre Bezie- hungen zu der Organbildung des Embryo. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 605- 609. 439. . Beitrag 6 zur Entwickelungsmechanik des Embryo. Ueber die morphologische Polarisation von Eiern und Embryonen durch den elektrischen Strom sowie iiber die Wirkung des elektrischen Stromes auf die Richtung der ersten Teilung des Eies. Ber. Ver. Innsbruck, xx (1892) pp. 3-57. 440. Ryder, J. A. Energy as a Factor in Organic Evolution. P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, pp. 192-203. 441. . The inheritance of modifications due to disturbances of the early stages of development, especially in the Japanese domesticated races of Gold Carp. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 75-94. 442. . The mechanical genesis of the form of the Fowl’s egg. P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, pp. 203-209, 1 fig. 443 On the mechanical genesis of the scales of Fishes. Ann. Nat, Hist, xi, pp, 243-248, from P. Ac. Philad. 1892, pp. 219-224, LIST OF TITLES. Gen. Sicb. 29 444. Sabatier, A. De la spermatogenese chez les Crustacea Decapodes. Trav. Zool. lust. Montpellier, Mdm. 3, 393 pp., 10 pi., and Mem. Ac. Montpellier, 1893, pp. 19-407, 10 pis. 445. °Saint-Hjlaire, Constantin. Sur la fonctiori du foie des Crus- tac6s et des Mollusques. [Resume in French.] Rev. Sci. St. Petersb. 1893, pp. 93-117. 446. Saint-Loup, — . Le Domaine de la mecanique. Rev. Scient. lii, pp. 321-327. 447. Sala, L. Experimentelle Untersuchungen iiber die Reifung und Befrucbtung der Eier bei Ascaris megalocephala. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1893, pp. 657-674, 1 pi. 448. Samassa, P. Ueber die Entstehung der Genitaizellen bei den Cteno- phoren. Yerb. Yer. Heidelberg, v, pp. 80-83. 449. Sanderson, J. S. Burdon. President’s Address. British Associa- tion, Nottingham. Rep. Brit. Ass. lxiii, pp. 3-31 ; Nature, xlviii, pp. 464-472. Translation, “La Physiologie et les Sciences exactes” ; Rev. Scient. lii, pp. 481-493. Sandias, A. [See Grassi & Sandias (188).] 450. Sanson, A. L’heredite normale et pathologique. Paris : 8vo, 432 pp. 451. ^Sappey, Pii. C. Traits d’Anatomie gdnerale. I0 Partie. Paris: 8vo, 328 pp., illustr. Application of thermo-chemical disassociation method. 452. °Sauer, A. Ueber den Mechanismus der Lebensvorgiinge im thierischen Organismus. Mittweida : 8vo, 41 pp. 453. Saville-Kent, W. The Great Barrier Reef of Australia : its Pro- ducts and Potentialities. London : 4to, xvii & 387 pp., 64 pis. (48 pis., 16 chromo pis. and figg.). Reviews : Njit. Sci. ii, pp. 453- 460, and Scot. Geogr. J. 1893, pp. 359-365, Geog. J. ii, pp. 540-546. 454. . The Markings of Fish, with relation to their ancestral or phylogenetic origin. Rep. Austral. Ass. iv, 1892, pp. 381-386. 455. °Sciiafer, E. A. The Nerve-Cell considered as the Basis of Neurology. Brain, 1893, pp. 134-169. 456. Schaffer, J. Beitrage zur Histologie und Histogenese der quer- gestreiften Muskelfasern des Menschen und einiger Wirbelthiere. SB. Ak. Wien, cii, pp. 7-148, 6 pis. 457. °Schewyriew, J. J. Hautparasiten der Saugethiere als Factoren der natiirlichen Zuchtwahl (Russian). Trav. Soc. St. Petersb. xxiii, pp. 10-28. 458. °Sciiimkewitscii, W. Yom Einflusse ausserer Bcdingungen auf die Entwicklung. Rev. Sci. St. Petersb. iv, pp. 161-186. 459. *Schirsciioff, D. J. Ueber die Beziehung der Korperforra der Fische zur Sfcromstarke des von ihnen bewohuten Bassins (Russian), Trav. Soc. St. Petersb. xxiii, pp. 79-99. 30 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. 460. Schively, M. A. Ueber die Abhangigkeit der Herzthatigkeit einiger Seethiere von der Concentration des Seewassera. Arch. ges. Physiol, lv, pp. 307-318. 461. Schneider, K. 0. Einige histologische Befunde an Ccelenteraten. Jena Zeitachr. xxvii, pp. 379-462, 7 pis. General considerations on the structure of the cell, &c. 462. Schottlaender, J. Ueber den Graaf’schen Follikel, seine Entste- hung beim Menschen und seine Schicksale bei Mensch und Saiige- thieren. Arch, raikr. Anat. xli, pp. 219-294, 2 pis. 463. Schuberg, A. Ueber den Zusammenhang veschiedenartiger Gewebezellen im thierischen Organismus. SB. Ges. Wiirzb. 1893, pp. 44-52. Cf. Munch, med. Wochschr. xl, pp. 237 & 238. 464. Schulze, F. E. Ueber die Bezeichnung von Lage und Richtung im Tierkorper. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 1-7. 465. . Vorschlage zur Bezeichnung der Lage und Richtung im Thierkorper. Verh. Anat. Ges. vii, pp. 104-108, 4 figg. 466. Schwalbe, G. Ueber den Farbenwechsel winterweisser Thiere. 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London : 8vo, xviii & 504 pp., map, portrait, 22 pis., 35 figg. 472. Seth, A. Man’s Place in the Cosmos : Prof. Huxley on Nature and Man. Blackwood’s Mag. 1893, pp. 823-834. 473. Sharp, B. Joint-formation among the Invertebrata. Amor. Natural, xxvii, pp. 89-97, 3 figg. LIST OF TITLES. Gen. Sub. 31 474. Sharp, . R. Bowdler. On the Zoo-geographical Areas of the World, illustrating the distribution of Birds. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 100- 108, 1 map. 475. Sherborn, C. Davies. Recent Researches on the Fauna and Flora of Madagascar. T. c. pp. 192-196. 476. Shipley, A. E. Zoology of the Invertebrata. London : 8vo, viii & 458 pp., 263 figg. 477. SiCARD, H. Coup d’oeil historique sur la marche de la Zoologie ses progres et ses tendances. Mem. Ac. Lyon, xxxi (1892), pp. 1-26. 478. Smith, A. L. Nsegeli’s experiments on Living Cells. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 428-434. 479. Sobotta, J. Die Befruchtung des Eies der Maus. Anat. An 2. ix, pp. 220-223, 1 fig. 480. Solvay, E. R61e de l’dlectricit<$ dans les ph<$nomfcnes de la vie. Rev. Sciont. Iii, pp. 769-777. 481. Soury, J. Origine et nature du mouvement organique. Rev* Philosophique, xxxvi, pp. 32-55, 9 figg. 482. Spencer, Herbert. The Inadequacy of Natural Selection. Contemp. Rev. 1893, pp. 153-166 & 439-456. 483. . Professor Weismann’s Theories. T. c. pp. 743-760. 484. . A Rejoinder to Professor Weismann. T. c. pp. 892-912. 485. . Die Unzulauglichkeit der “ Natiirlichen Zuchtwahl.” Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 696-719 & 737-753. 486. Spencer, W. Baldwin. The Fauna and Zoological relationships of Tasmania. [President’s Address : Section D.] Rep. Austral. Ass. iv, 1892, pp. 82-124. 487. Spengel, J. W. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel. 18. Monographie. Enteropneusten. Berlin : 4to, xii & 756 pp., 37 pis. Discussion of phylogeny of Vertebrata , &c. 488. Standfuss, M. Ueber die Hybridation bei den Insekten. MT. schweiz. Ent. Ges. viii, pp. 386-396. Starling, F. A. & E. H. [See Metsciinikoff, E. (346).] 489. Stauffaciier, H. Eibildung und Furchung bei Cyclas cornea. Jena Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 196-246, 5 pis., fig., and Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xxxviii, pp. 361-370, 4 figg. 490. Stirling, W. Outlines of Practical Histology. 2nd Ed. London: 8vo, xvi & 419 pp., 368 figg. 491. Stoiir, Pii. Die Entwickelung von Leber und Pancreas der Forelle. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 205-208. 492. Stoll, O. Zur Zoogeographie der landbewohnenden Wirbellosen. Yierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xxxviii, pp. 37-77 & 294-345. 1893. [VOL. XXX.] B 6 32 Gen. Suh. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. 493. Strasburger, E. Zu dem jetzigen Stande der Kern- und Zelltei- lungsfragen. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 177-191. 494. Strasser, H. Alte und neue Problem© der entwickelungsgeschicht- lichen Forschung auf dem Gebiete des Nervensystems. Anat. Ergebnisse, i, pp. 721-769, ii (1892), pp. 565-603. 495. Stkoebe, H. Ueber Yorkommen und Bedeutung der asymmetri- schen Karyokinese, nebst Bemerkungen uber die “ Schlummer- zellen ’’ in der verletzteu Cornea. Beitr. path. Anat. xiv, pp. 154-173, Ipl. 496. Strubell, — <. Falle von Lockfiirbung bei Thieren. SB. niederr- hein. Ges. 1, pp. 91-93. 497. Studnigka, F. K. Pnspevky k morfologii parietalnich organii craniotu. Beitriige zur Morphologic der Parietalorgane der Cranioten. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1893, 1, 12 pp., 1 pi. *498. Stuhlmann,’F. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer in den Jahren 1888- 1890, mit Unterstfitzung der K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin in die Kfisten- gebiete von Ost-Africa unternommenen Reise. Bd. 1. Berlin: 8vo. Systematic papers noticed in special records, dated 1893, but including some parts previously published, not consecutively paged. 499. Suchetet, A. Les oiseaux hybrides rencontres a l’6tat sauvage. Quatrieme partie: Accipitres. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 26-45. 500. Suess, E. Are great Ocean depths permanent. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 180-187. 501. Swiniioe, C. On the mimetic forms of certain butterflies of the genus Ilipolimnas. [Abstract.] P. R. Soc. London, liii, p. 47. 502. °Thoma, R. Untersuch ungen iiber die Histogenese und Histo- mechanik des Gefiisssy stems. Stuttgart : 8vo, v & 91 pp., 41 figg. 503. Thomson, J. A. Experimental Embryology. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 294-306. Report of researches of Roux, etc. 504. Tristram, H. B. Opening Address. Section D. Rep. Brit. Ass. lxiii, pp. 784-797, and Nature, xlviii, pp. 490-497. 505. * . Differentiation, Migration, and Mimicry. Zoologist, xvii, pp. 361-386. 506. Trouessart, E. L. Die Geographische Verbreitung der Tiere. (Translated from French by W. Marshall.) Leipzig : 8vo, 370 pp., 2 maps. 507. . Au bord de la mer. Geologie, faune, et flore des cotes de France, de Dunkerque a Biarritz. Paris : 8vo, 1893, 344 pp., 149 figg. LIST OF TITLES. Gen. Sub. 33 508. Urech, F. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Farbe von Iusekten- schuppen. i. Zur Kenntnis der Farbe der Lepidopterenschuppen. II,. Zur Keuntnis der Farbe von Kaferschuppen. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, pp. 306-384. 509. . Contribution & la connaissance des couleurs des dcailles sur les organes du vol des Lepidopteres et des Col^opteres. C.R. Soc. Helvet. 1893, pp. 133-138. 510. Valle, A. Della. Monographic — Gammarini. Fauna und Flora des Golf os von Noapcl, xx, xi & 948 pp., atlas Gt pis. See Crustacea ; but with general notes on habits, reproductive and bionomic relations. Vandervelde, E. [See Massart, J. (341).] 511. Varigny, II. de. Les temperatures extremes dans la vie des especes animales et vegetables. Rev. Scient. li, pp. 641-651. 512. . La toxicitd de l’eau, d’apres Nageli. Op. cit. lii, pp. 299-306. , % tf 513. Viallanes, H. Etudes histologiques et organologiques sur les centres nerveux et les organes des sens des ftnimaux articules. Ann. Sci. Nat. xiv, pp. 405-456, 2 pis., 3 figg. 514. Vialleton, L. Les theories embryologiques et les lois de la biologie cellulaire. Rev. Scient. lii, pp. 103-110. 515. Virchow, R. The position of Pathology among Biological studies. Crooniau Lecture. P. R. Soc. London, liii, pp. 114-129, Lancet, 1893, pp. 571-575, and Nature, xlvii, pp. 487-492. 516. Vogt, C., & Yung, E. Lohrbuch der praktischen vergleichenden Anatomie, Bd. ii, 11 & 12 Lief, pp. 641-768, figg. 268-310 ; also as Traitd d’ Anatomie compare pratique. Paris : Livr. 21 & 22, 721-880 pp., 290-346 figg. 517. #Vonhof, O. Abschied an die Parthenogenesis. (Parthenogenesis und Herkunft der Bienen. Die Formen des Wachsbaues und ihre Ursachen, metaphysische Speculation und Beweis.) Bremen : 8vo, 1893, 27 pp. 518. Vosseler, J. Ueber Zwitterbildung bei Insekten. Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemberg. xlix, pp. lxi-lxiii. 519. Wagner, F. von. Einige Bemerkungen liber das Verhaltnis von Ontogenie und Regeneration. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 287-296. 520. . Das Keimplasma. T. c. pp. 331-341, 389-397, 453-464, & 685-696. (A summary and review.) 521. Waldeyer, W. Eroffnungsrede. Verb. Auat. Ges. vii, pp. 3-11. Heredity. 522. ° — — . Ueber die neueren Anschauungen von der Zelle. Munch, med. Wochschr. xl, pp. 371 & 372. 523. WalOner, M. Ffirbung lebender Geschlechtszellen. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 564 & 565. 34 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. 524. Wallace, A. R. Are acquired characters inherited? Fort- nightly Review, 1893, pp. 490-498, & 655-668. 525. - — . On Malformation from pre-natal influence on the mother. Rep. Brit. Ass. lxiii, pp. 798 & 799.* 526. Waltiier, J. Einleitung in die Geologic als historische Wissen- schaft. i. Theil. Bionomie des Meeres. Beobachtungen ueber die marinen Lebensbezirke und Existenzbedingungen. II Theil. Die Lebensweise der Meeresthiere. Beobachtungen fiber das Leben der geologisch wichtigen Thiere. Jena : 8vo, 531 pp. 527. . Allgemeine Meereskunde. Leipzig : 8vo, 296 pp., 72 figg., map. 528. Wasielewski, von. Die Keimzone in den Genital-schlauchen von Ascaris megalocephala. Arch. mikr. Anat. xli, pp. 324-337, 1 pi. 529. Watas^, S. Homology of the Centrosome. J. Morphol. viii, pp. 433-143, 7 figg. 530. Weber, M. Bemerkungen fiber den Ursprung der Haare und fiber Schuppen bei Saugetieren. Anat. Anz. yiii, pp. 413-423. 531. . Observations on the Origin of Hair and on Scales in Mammals. (Translation.) Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, pp. 1-11. 532. . Zur Frage nach dem Ursprung der Schuppen der Safigethiere. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 649-651. 533. . Over den vorsprong der haren bij de zoogdieren. Yersl. Ak. Amsterdam, 1892-93, pp. 146-149. 534. Weed, C. M. The Cinnamon Harvest-spider and its variations. Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 534-541, 1 pi. 535. Weir, J. Animal Intelligence. T. c. pp. 933-943. 536. Weismann, A. The Germ-Plasm : a theory of Heredity. Trans- lated by W. Newton Parker & H. Ronnfeldt. London : 8vo, 477 pp., 24 figg. Review, by P. C. M., Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 461-463. 537. . Historisches zur Lehre von der ContinuitatdesKeimplasmas. Ber. Ges. Freiburg, vii, pp. 36 & 37. 538. •. The All-Sufficiency of Natural Selection. Contemp. Rev. 1893, pp. 309-338 & 596-610. . [See also Wagner, F. v. (520).] 539. Wells, H. G Text-book of Biology. Parti. Vertebrata. London: 8vo, 150 pp. 540. Wendt, G. Ueber den Chemismus in lebenden Protoplasma.- Jena. Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 53-75. 541. Werner, F. Studien fiber Konvergenz-Erscheinungen im Tier- reich. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 471-476 & 571-576. 542. . Albinismus und Melanismus bei Reptilien und Amphibien. Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii, pp. 4-6. LIST OF TITLES. Gen . Sub. 35 543. [Werner, F.] Untersuchungen iiber die Zeichnung der Wirbel- thiere (Dritte Abfch.). Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 365-410, 2 pis. 544. Whitman, C. O. General Physiology and its relation to Mor- phology. Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 802-807. 545. . The inadequacy of the Cell Theory of Development. J. Morphol. viii, pp. 639-658, 3 figg. 546. . A sketch of the Structure and Development of the Eye of Clepsine. Zool. Jahrb. vi (1893) pp. 616-625, 5 figg. 547. Wiedersiieim, R. Grundriss der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbelthiere. 3 Aufl. Jena : 8vo, 695 pp., 387 figg., 4 pis. 548. Wilckens, M. Die Vererbung erworbener Eigenschaften vom Standpuukte der landwirtschaftlichen Tierzucht in Bezug auf Weis- mann’s Theorie der Yererbung. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 420-427. 549. Will, L. Beitrage zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Reptilien. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vi, pp. 1-160, 11 pis., 14 figg., & pp. 529-615, 7 pis., 11 figg. 550. Wilson, E. B. Amphioxus, and the Mosaic Theory of Develop- ment. J. Morphol. viii, pp. 579-638, 9 pis. 551. Windle, B. C. A. On some conditions related to double mon- strosity. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path, xxviii, pp. 25-45, 3 figg. 552. . Report on recent teratological literature. Op. cit. xxvii, pp. 414-427. 553. . On certain early malformations of the embryo. T. c. pp. 436-453. 554. *' Winkler, F. Zur Frage 'nach dem Ursprunge des Pigments. Wiener Med. Wochschr. xlii (1892), pp. 1153-1155, 1193-1196, 1230-1232, & 1260-1262. 555. Woods, H. Elementary Palaeontology for Geological Students. Cambridge : 8vo, vi & 222 pp., 56 figg. Description of types of extinct Invertebrates. 556. Wortman, J. L. A new theory of the mechanical evolution of the metapodial keels of Diplarthra. Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 421-434, 5 figg- 557. Yung, E. Psychologic de l’Escargot. C.R. Soc. Helvet. 1893, pp. 128-131. . [See also Vogt & Yung (516).] 558. Zacharias, E. Ueber die chemische Beschaffenheit von Cyto- plasma und Zellkern. Ber. deutsch. Bot. Ges. xi, pp. 293-307. 559. Zacharias, O. Die mikroskopische Organismenwelt des Siiss- wassers in ihrer Beziehung zur Ernahrung der Fische. Biol. Centralbl: xiii, pp. 155-160. 36 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. 560. °Ziegler, H. E. Ueber die Beziehungen der Zoologie zur Socio- logie. Yerh. deatsch. Zool. Ges. iii, Yers. Gottingen, pp. 51-55. 561. Zimmermann, K. W, Studien iiber Pigmentzellen. i. Ueber die Anordnung des Archiplasmas in den Pigmentzellen der Knochen- fisclie. Arch. mikr. Anat. xli, pp. 367-389, 2 pis. 562. Zittel, K. A. Handbuch der Palaeontologie. i Abth. Pala)o- zoologie. Bd. iv. Vertebratci : Mammalia. Lief 2 & 3, pp. 305-799, figg. 246-590. Complete. Miinchen & Leipzig : 8vo, xi & 799 pp., 590 figg., dated 1891-1893 (see Mammalia). 563. . Traits de pal^ontologie avec la collaboration de A. Schenck et S. H. Scudder. Traduit par Charles Barrois avec la collaboration de Ch. Qu6va et A. Six. Parte I. Paldozoologie, iii. Miinchen : 8vo, xii & 894 pp., 719 figg. 564. ^Zoja, It. Contribuzione alio studio sostanze cromatofile nucleari di Auerbach. Boll. Soc. Pavia, xv, 15 pp. Zuckerkandl, E. [See Merkel, F., and Zuckerkandl (344).] 565. Anon. “A Son of the Marshes.” Forest Tithes and other Studies from Nature. London : 8vo, 208 pp. 566. . Biologische Nomenclatur. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 33-37. 567. c . Dritter Entwurf von Regeln fiir die wissenschaftliche Benennung der Thiere. Yerh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. iii, Yers. Gottingen, pp. 89-98. 568. . The Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Edinburgh Review, No. 366, 1893, pp. 305-330. 569. . The Evolution of Life. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 222-225. * In reference to Brooks, W. K. 570. . The Nearctic Region and its Mammals. T. c. pp. 288-292. II. — SUBJECT-INDEX. 1. Text-books and General Essays. i f. Text-books of Zoology : — Duval & Constantin (140), Fleischer (160), Gi&rardin (182), Hayek (221), Hertwig, R. (243), Kennel (280), Perrier, R. (392), Shipley (476), Wiedersiieim (547), Yogt & Yung (516), Mivart (354). Of Biology : — Bidgood (39), Campbell (90), Parker (389), Wells (539). Of Anatomy, Histology, Physiology : — Bonnier (47), Camerano (89), Debierre (125), Piersol (400), Rawitz (413), Stirling (490). Of general Embryology:— Debierre (125), Hertwig (240), Korsciielt & Heider (298), Milnes-Marshall (340). TEXT-BOOKS, GENERAL, DISTRIBUTION. Gcil. Sub. 37 Of Palaeontology : — Bernard (37), Bonney (46), Dawson (124), Koken (295), Priem (406), Walther (526), Woods (555), Zittel(562). Manuals of Microscopy : — Acqua (1), Bolles-Lee (44), Cross & Cole (111), Van Heurck (244), Rio v Lara (423). Aquarium: — CouriN (110). Works of Reference : — Bronn (68), Brehm (65), Carus (92), Mer- kel & Bonnet (343), Naples Monographs (487, 510). Popular Books : — Anon “Son of the Marshes” (565), Bommeli (45), Bonney (46), Brehm (65), Brongniart (67), Buxton (83), Folin (164), Furneaux (173), Hudson (259), Lackowitz (305), Priem (406), Trouessart (507). Illustrations : — Brass (58). General Essays : — The essence and origin of the organism ; Ardissone (9). — General physiology; Dubois (139). — Chemistry of organisms, unity of animal and plant life, &c. ; Fr^bault (168), Huxley (265, 266). — Man, an organic community ; the problem of psychical integration in organisms ; King (281). Biological Generalities: — Luoiani (323). — Mechanism in relation to organisms ; Saint-Loup (446). — History, scope, and fundamental prob- lems of Biology ; Burdon-Sanderson (449).— Position of pathology among the biological sciences; Virchow (515). — Distribution, migration, mimicry, heredity, &c. ; Tristram (505). — Relations of Zoology to Soci- ology ; Ziegler (560). — Parasitism organic and social ; Massart & Vandeiivelde (341). Les Zoologistes actuels ; Errera (154). Nomenclature : — Blanchard, R. (42). — Of zoology ; Girard (185). — Bioplastology, suggested terminology; Hyatt (270). — Bathmology = Auxology = study of growth. Genesiology = study of heredity. Genism = the free genetic force and the principle of heredity. Ctetology == study of acquired characters. Names for stages and sub stages of onto- geny. Comparative nomenclature for ontogeny and phylogeny. Termin- ology of position and direction : Schulze (464, 465), cf. Zool. Rec. xxix, Gen. Sub. p. 36. — Anon, Dritter Entwurf (567). 2. Distribution. Cosmopolitan animals ; Muller (365). Text-books on distribution; Buchiiolz (76), Trouessart (506). — Zoo-geography and the History of the Earth ; Kobelt (291). — Zoo- geographical regions ; Clarke (102), Sharpe (474). Biological regions and tabulation areas ; Clarke (102). Evolution of faunas : — The original pelagic fauna : the discovery of the bottom and its effect on evolution, &c. A most suggestive speculative essay ; Brooks (69). Terrestrial Invertebrates, distribution of ; Stoll (492). Aquatic animals, distribution of ; Guppy (201). 38 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. Marine animals, some problems in the distribution of ; Maas (331). — Distribution and Bionomics of marine animals ; Waltiier (526, 527). Pelagic and abyssal faunas ; Petersen (393). Plankton ; Hensen, &c. (230, 231). — Plankton-Composition : “ Mono- tones”: 9-10ths of similar or identical forms, e.g., Copepods. “ Praj- valentes ” : at least £ of similar or identical forms. “ Polymiktes ” : no one kind of animal over 49 °/Q. “ Pantomiktes ” : a heterogeneous mixture. Haeckel (208). Plankton of Arctic Ocean ; Pouchet (403). Polar Region, life-areas and fauna of ; Seebohm (467). Scotland, naturalists’ map of ; Harvie-Brown & Bartholomew (217). Schleswig-Holstein Oyster-banks, fauna of ; MObius (355). Jura Lakes, Pelagic fauna of ; De Guerne & Richard (199). Madagascar, fauna of ; Sherborn (475). Antarctica : a supposed former Southern Continent ; Forbes (165, 166). Australian fauna, phylogeny of ; Haeckbl (207). Relation of fauna of Australia to that of New Zealand ; Hedley (223). Tasmania, fauna and zoological relationships of ; Spencer (486). Great Barrier Reef ; Saville-Kent (453). Nearctic Region (570). Travels, explorations, sport, &c. ; Bryden (75), Buxton (83), Hudson (259), Monaco (356), Roosevelt & Grinell (433), Selous (471), Stuhlmann (498). 3. Morphological (Anatomy and Histology). Oytological differences in homologous organs; Gilson (184). Vascular system and associated organs — summary ; Eberth (141). Nervous system of Arthropods ; Viallanes (513). Summary in regard to histology and development of nervous system ; Golgi (194). — Histology of central nervous system ; Herrick (239) and Ramon y Cajal (409). Nerve endings in pigment-cells ; Ballowitz (18). Intra-cellular connections between tissues of different kinds ; Schu- berg (463). Nose and upper lip of Vertebrates ; Keibel (278). Retina of Vertebrates ; Krause (300), Ramon y Cajal (410). Triple rudiment of hypophysis in Auguis and Lacerta ; Gaupp (179). Blood corpuscles of Invertebrates ; Knoll (288). Comparative study of olfactory apparatus and the cornu ammon ; Edinger (142). Structure of lung ; Miller (348). Individuality of the parietal eye ; BiSraneck (35). Striated muscle-fibres in man and several Vertebrates, structure and development of ; Schaffer (456). MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL. Gen. Sub> 39 Pancreas : threefold rudiment of pancreas in Teleosteans, Amphibians, Birds, and Mammals ; StOiir (491). Pancreas, development of : three rudiments in salmon-trout, four in sturgeon (v. Kupffer), three at least in Amphibians, three in chick (Felix), two in at least some Mammals. The fourfold origin is probably primitive: Goeppert (193). 4. Physiological. General Dubois (139), Huxley (265), Burdon-Sandkrson (449). — Biological economy of organisms in its relations to morphology Whitman (544). Comparative pathology of Inflammation : — Traces the development of phagocytic functions from the Protozoa upwards ; Metschnikoff (346). Anaerobic functioning of animal tissues ; Gautier (180). Carnot’s principle and animal and vegetable life. An often stated difficulty in regard to the application of Carnot’s principle to organisms is due to an oversight, which is explained by the author ; Parker, J. (388). Equilibrating organs; Grutzner (192), Lee (310). Role of electricity in vital phenomena ; Solvay (480). — Magnetism in plants and animals ; Allara (2). Blood corpuscles of Invertebrates ; Knoll (290). Auditory organs : — In Molluscs and Crustaceans, otocysts combine the two functions of hearing and orientation ; those in Vertebrates are, according to the author, for hearing only. The sense of orientation is a complex physiological resultant in which various sensory organs besides otocysts may concur ; B^raneck (36). — Physiology of auditory labyrinth. Otolithic organs of both Vertebrates and Invertebrates have to do with sensations of position and movement; Kreidl (302, 303). — Functions of tentaculocysts, otocysts, auditory sacs ; Hurst (261). — Otolith organ in connection with geotropic functions of Crayfish ; Bunting (82). — Equilibrium in Fishes ; Lee (310). Luminous organs, facetted eyes, vision of deep-sea Schizopods ; Chun (100). Physiology of stomach in Batrachians and Mammals ; Contejean (105). Digestive processes in Arachnids ; Bernard (38). — Digestion in Echinoderma ; Ciiapeaux (95). — Digestion in Qcelentera. Digestion of Siphonophora exclusively intra-cellular. In Actinia , there are digestive fluids disassociating albuminoid bodies, very slowly peptonising them, i and emulsifying fats. The intra-cellular digestion peptonises, saponifies fats, dissolves starch. The final digestion is within the phagocytes ; Chapeaux (94, 96). — Digestive ferments of Pelomyxa ; Hartog & Dixon (216). The process of cellular excretion ; van Gehuchten (181). 40 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. Physiology of Decapod Crustaceans: — Branchial glands excretory as well as the green glands, they form carcinuric acid, and seem also to share in phagocytosis. The two parts of the green - gland labyrinth have different functions. The mid-gut gland absorbs peptones and sugars, the short mid-gut fats. The mid-gut gland also regulates amount of water in the blood; Cu^not (113). Function of liver in Crustaceans and Molluscs ; Saint-Hilaire (445). Bursa Fabricii, amygdaloid glands, Peyer’s patches, spleen, thymus, thyroid, pituitary body ; Retterer (418). Classification of glands ; Gley (186). Stigmata of Mastigophora , function as sensitive to light and heat ; FRANzri (167). Chitin : — Different kinds of ; various kinds in different animals might bo used in classification ; regarded as amid. -derivatives of carbohydrates ; in behaviour to iodine and aniline stains chitin resembles amyloid (the pathological product) ; cellulose is only certainly known in Tunicates ; the chitin occurs in loose chemical association with proteid substances : Krawkow (301). Animal chlorophyll and symbiosis ; Bouvier (53). Geotropism of lower animals, Infusorians, &c.; Jensen (271). Heliotropic animals ; Loeb (319). Extremes of temperature to which organisms may adapt themselves ; De Yarigny (511). Muscles of Invertebrates, force of ; Camerano (86). Origin and nature of movement ; Soury (481). Locomotion of animals ; Le Hello (311), Marey (338, 339). Pigment : — Physiology of ; the pigments of the scales in Lepidoptera belong to the uric acid group and to related groups, including the nuclein- bases (xanthiu, hypoxanthin, adenin, guanin), which are decomposition- products of nuclein along with albumen and phosphoric acid ; Urecii (508). — Colour-change : turning white in winter ; Schwalbe (466). — Coloration: the typical coloration of the yolk sac of the Fundulus embryo is due to a specific, probably chemical, irritability of the chromatophores which are forced by this irritability to migrate to the blood-vessels, and gather on their surface ; Loeb (321). Senses and Intelligence : — Senses of Beroe : Diffuse skin sensitiveness to various stimuli ; pole-plates not olfactory ; no olfactory organ ; little chemical sense ; the aboral sense-organ not a nervous central organ ; ihe activity of the statolith organ is a reflex process ; Nagel (369). Sense of equilibrium in Fishes : Dynamical functions, sensations of rotational movement, localised in semicircular canals, stimulation during body movement ; statical functions, sensations of position of body in space, localised in otolithic parts, stimulation continual ; Lee (310). Sense-Organs of Clepsine: The suggestiveness of a series beginning with purely tactile organs and ending with purely visual organs ; Whitman (546). PHYSIOLOGICAL, PROTOPLASM AND THE CELL. Geil. Sub. 41 Animal intelligence ; Weir (535). — Intelligence and instinct; Emery (149). — Limits of intelligence ; Morgan (362). Psychology of lizards ; Delbceuf (127) : of a snail ; Yung (557). Habits of Blennies ; Guitel, F. (200). Sociability and morality in animals ; Houssay (256). Industries of animals ; Houssay (255). Means of defence among animals ; Cuenot (115). Movements of animals from place to place ; Gunzel (198). Autotomy : The liabit was at first voluntary and intentional, duo to an instinct of self-preservation ; it was perfected, and became purely reflex; Fredericq (169). 5. Protoplasm and the Cell. a. Protoplasm. Review of recent researches on protoplasm ; IIaswell (218). Structure of protoplasm : Historical account of observations ; D’Erlanger (153). — Structure of protoplasm and Altmann’s bioplasts ; Ceconi (93). — The Schaum plasma in reproductive cells of Branchipus. The apparent inter-relation between a foam structure and the phe- nomena of karyokiuesis ; Moore (358). Chemistry of living protoplasm : “ Theory of the specific individual capillary reactions of the protoplasm.” Uniqueness of protoplasm depends on capillary peculiarities. Destructive criticism of micellar, or tagma theory. Contrast between phytoplasma, which is especially the seat of synthetic ( Kondenscitions ) and reducing processes, and zooplasma, which is especially the seat of analytic and oxidising changes ; a contrast dependent on the possession of different capillary forces or colligative properties ; Wendt (540). Structure of plasma in blood corpuscles ; Griesbach (189). The granula theory of the structure of protoplasm ; Altmann (3). b. Cell Structure and Physiology . Summary and bibliography on cell-substance, archoplasm, centrosomes, nucleus, mitosis ; Flemming (162, 163). Structure of the cell ; Moore (357). General biological considerations ; van Bambeke (21), Virchow (515). Cell structure : — The indifferent cells of Hydroids represent a primi- tive condition, with a “Linen” framework, the mobile part, a granula, and the secretions, &c., of the granula. The granula consists of Zoa (simplest vital elements) and the “ Linen ” are Zoa united in rows. Interpretation of muscle-cells, nerve-cells, &c., in terms of the “ Linen ” and granula ; Schneider (461). 42 Gen . Sub . I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. The new views of the cell ; Waldeyer (522). — Nsegeli’s experiments on living cells ; Smith (478). — Specific character, “ altruism,” &c., of colls ; Hansemann (214). — Oligodynamic phenomena ; Nageli (367). “Elementary organisms,” their relation to the cell ; Altmann (5). Import of nucleus : Microscopic vivisection of the cell. A portion of the necklace-like nucleus is essential if a fragment is to regenerate the whole ; it is the nucleus which gives the cell its physiognomy ; but the behaviour of a fragment shows that each particle of protoplasm has “ its own independent Psyche,” and that the nucleus is not the psychical centre of the cell ; Gruber (191). Selection of stains by the cell-elements, the nuclein substances of the nucleus select the basic colouring matters from a mixture, the albuminoid substances of the cytoplasm select the acid stuffs ; Lilienfeld (315). Chemical physiology of the animal cell ; Halliburton (213). Cytological differences in homologous organs ; Gilson (184). Process of cellular excretion ; van Geiiuchten (181). Interaction between the cytoplasm and nucleus ; Roux (437). — Reciprocal relations of cytoplasm and nucleus as seen in merotomy of ciliated Infusorians ; Balbiani (15). — Functional independence of cytoplasm and nucleus ; there is some independence between the life of the protoplasm and that of the nucleus. Thus the former is only mani- fested in the presence of oxygen ; the latter goes on in a medium insufficient to sustain the active life of the protoplasm. There is much division of labour in the cell, its life is a complex resultant ; Demoor (128, 129). Chemical nature of cytoplasm and nucleus ; Zauharias (558). Intercellular bridges ; Heidenuain (225). Nerves cells, inter relations ; Dogiel (133). Muscle cells, fine structure of ; Butsciili (81). c. Nucleus, Nucleolus, Gentrosomata . Structure of nucleus ; Altmann (4). — Specific nuclear structure in different tissues and other facts demonstrated by the Lysol method; Reinke (415). Nuclein acid ; Kossel (299). Archoplasm and centrosomes, methods ; Hermann (237). Disposition of archiplasm in pigment cells ; Zimmermann (561). Centrosomata : Eismond (144). — In the absence of centrosomes in incipiently parthenogenetic ova of Mammals, the chromosomes become centres of attraction and orientation for the achromatin filaments ; Henneguy (227). Homology of the Oentrosome : Microsome, centrosome, zwischenkorper, cell-plate, and polar microsomes, all belong to the same category of cyto- plasmic material. The centrosome is not a unique organ, but it is identical protoplasm ANt> the cell. Gen. Sub. 48 with the microsome. The cell-plate consists of equatorial microsomes. When equatorial microsomes fuse the result is the zwischenkorper ; Watase (529). Origin of the Centrosomata : The contrast between centrosome and nucleus has been exaggerated. In spermatocyte of Ascaris megalocephala, var. univalens, it is clear that the centrosome belongs to the nucleus. The chromatin elements are the bearers of hereditary qualities, the centro- some is an organ of division. The whole of the spindle seems to be nuclear ; Brauer (59). Centrosome and Yolk-nucleus : Yolk-nucleus (studied in spiders) is homologous with the centrosome, or Nebenkern, of seminal cells, and the centrosome of somatic cells. It has a nuclear origin, and an influence on the cytoplasm like that of the centrosome. It may occasionally be double. In spiders this “ female centrosome ” is degenerate, and without physiological significance ; it is a “ phylogenetic reminiscence Balbiani (15). Centrosomata : attraction spheres, achromatin figures, zwischenkOrper- chen, in pathological states ; Lustig & Galeotti (325). — Behaviour of chromatin, centrosomata, &c., in carcinoma; Galeotti (176). Nucleoli : The accessory nucleoli, as seen in germinal vesicles of many Vertebrates, are said to contain the products of metabolism in the chro- matin. The single chief nucleolus, as seen, e.g ., iu Echinoderm ova, is a “ rhythmically pulsating organ of excretory and probably also of secretory or secretion-storing import ” ; ILecker (210, 211). “Nucleoli,” so-called ; Rhumbler (420). Micro-nucleus (?) in Amceba ; Moore (360). Import of paranucleus ; Eismond (145). d. Cell Division. Present state of knowledge in regard to nuclear and cell-division. Astrosphere proposed as term for attraction spheres. Probability that nuclear segments move actively, under chemotactic influence from centro- spheres. Spindle-fibres in plants not nuclear, but cytoplasmic, formed of “kinoplasm”; Strasburger (493). Cell-multiplication and cell-replacement : On the one hand there is cell-multiplication by mitosis with growth as its result; on the other hand there is cell-replacement by amitosis, with repair as its result ; Frenzel (170). Cell-division : Selachii ; Mitrophanow (351). The form of the protoplasmic masses within the cell has a directive influence on the nuclear spindle, and differentiation of cytoplasm is also dependent on nucleus ; Roux (437). Division of nucleoli ; Eismond (145). In early stages of the dace the blastoderm-cells show no individual- ised chromatin, the karyokinetic figures are entirely of achromatin. This 44 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. tells against exaggerating the importance of the chromatin. It is at first diffuse, but is gradually aggregated ; Bataillon & Kcehler (28). Imitation of karyokinetic figures: Radiations due to expansion of drops of alcoholic solution of shellac, &c., allowed to fall on a smoked surface of paper or glass ; Henking (229). Distribution of pigment-granules in karyokinesis ; Nusbaum (377). Significance of asymmetrical karyokinesis ; Strcebe (495). Intermediate bodies : Zwischenkorper ; Lustig & Galeotti (326), Mitosis : Hjbcker (209). — Mitosis in germinal zone of A scar is ; Wasielewski (528). When amitosis occurs in testis or ovary, or rudiment of either, it occurs either in temporary investing cells or in reproductive cells which degene- rate ; vom Rath (411). Amitotic division in mid-gut gland of crayfish ; Frenzel (172). 6. Oogenesis, Spermatogenesis, Maturation, Fertilisation. a. The Ovum . Summary as to first stages in development; Born (50, 51). — Some general considerations re chromosomes, &c. ; Hermann (237). Yitelline body of Balbiani : This is a central body surrounded by a zone of protoplasm ; it arises from the germinal vesicle and occurs in the ova of animals of every class. In Vertebrates it generally disappears before the ovum is ripe ; in some Invertebrates it persists even in the embryo. Perhaps it and the nucleolar elements of the germinal vesicle correspond to the macronucleus of Infusorians ; IIenneguy (238) ; Julin (276). Oogenesis in Ophryotrocha : Ovarian cells become either nutritive or reproductive. There seems to be a sort of competition among the ova for association with the nutritive cells, which are in the minority ; Braem (57). — Nutritive cells and ova in Ophryotrocha ; KoRschelt (297). — Oogenesis in Styelopsis grossularia ; Julin (275). — Oogenesis in Cyclas ; Stauffaciier (489). The nucleoli of ova either contain the products of chromatio meta- bolism or are pulsating organs ; IlAiCKER (210, 211), see Cell, p. 43. Germinal vesicle ; Hascker (209). Development of germ-cells in Branchipnis, &c (1) Similarity of male and female cells ; the specific peculiarities are rather physiological adaptions than of morphological importance. (2) Derivates of the primary germ-cells become (a) by karyokinesis reproductive elements, (b) by akinesis the surrounding egg-case or sperm-fluid. (3) The division of the cells is intimately associated with the foam structure. An initial step of importance is the fusion of intra-nuclear globules ; Moore (358). Sex-cells, origin of, in Ctenopho'ra Samassa (448).— Amitosis in sex- cells; vom Rath (411).— Staining living sex-cells ; Waldner (523). Yolk-nucleus ; Hubbard (258). OOGENESIS, SPERMATOGENESIS* ETC. Geil. Sub. 45 Parthenogenetic segmentation of Mammalian ova : in follicles under- going atresia, ova may show directive spindle and a polar globule precociously, and an incipient irregular parthenogenetic segmentation ; Henneguy (227). Parthenogenetic ova of Artemia salina. — Directive spindle consists not of 24-26 bipartite chromosomes, but of 84 tetrapartite elements in a round plate. Only one polar body may be formed, or a second division may occur, but without extrusion, the retained half behaving like a sperm- nucleus ; Brauer (60). History of the ova which produce the different forms of Phylloxera ; Lemoinr (312). Graafian follicle, origin and history of. — Ova and follicular epithelium arise directly from the germinial epithelium. Waldeyer’s Eiballen are first formed. From these arise (a) the Pfliiger-Valeutin tubules, (6) typical primordial follicles, (c) atypical primordial follicles, (<7) Eiballen-follihel and (e) tubular follicles from delimitation of parts of (a). No new Graafian follicles arise in adult human ovary. In degeneration the nucleus undergoes chromatolysis or atrophy ; the cell-substance exhibits fatty or perhaps albuminous degeneration ; or there may be various combinations of these ; Schottlaender (462). — Origin and history ; Nagel (368). — Metamorphoses of ; Hoelzl (247). b. Spermatozoon. Spermatozoa of Axolotl ; Fick (157) : of Echinoderms; Field (168). Spermatogenesis : Summary and Bibliography ; Hermann (238). — * In Mammals ; Moore (359). Spermatogenesis : in Branchipus ; Moore (358) : in Styelopsis grossu- laria ; Julin (275). — Spermatogenesis in Decapod Crustacea: cephalic cap of spermatozoon derived from atrophied or transformed nucleus ; head formed by the vesicle, or secondary nucleus ; radiate filaments derived from the cytoplasm. Particular discussion of the morphology of the spermatozoa, their adaptations to fertilisation, the differentiation of the nuclear elements ; Sabatier (444). — Of a Turbellarian : spermatozoa distinctly cellular in nature. What seems to be absence of cytoplasm from the head of a ripe spermatozoon is only apparent ; Repiachoff (416). — History of Chromosomes in spermatogenesis of Ascaris megalo- cephala ; Brauer (61). Spermatolisis of Vertebrates ; D’Anna (8). Remarkable processes observed in spermatozoa of Bytiscus marginalia. Strange union of spermatozoa in pairs, a temporary conjugation or “ dejugation,” which may result in molecular exchange of substance, perhaps affecting variability ; Auerbach (10). Reduction-divisions in the spermatogenesis of Salamandra maculosa ; vom Rath (411). 46 Gen , Sub, I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. c. Maturation. Maturation of the ovum in Mammals ; Hole (251, 252). Elimination of nuclear elements in ovarian ovum of Scorpcena scro/a ; van Bambeke (20). Maturation of parthenogenetic ova of Artemia ; Brauer (60). In Axolotl : The first polar body is expelled as the egg passes from ovary to oviduct, or in the uppermost part of the latter ; the second, after fertilisation. The spindles show neither polar rays nor centrosome ; Fick (157). In Lamprey ; True germinal vesicle and polar bodies now discovered ; Herfort (235). Maturation (Newt) ; Jordan (274). Maturation in Ophryotrocha : The equatorial plate of the first polar spindle has only a single tetrapartite chromosome, a condition only known elsewhere in A scans megalocephala , var. univalens ; Korschelt (297). d. Fertilisation. Summary and bibliography ; Boveri (54). — Nature and origin of ; Kxehler (293). Menstruation and fertilisation ; Auvard (12). In Mouse : The completion of the division which leads to the extru- sion of the polar body occurs after the spermatozoon has entered ; Sobotta (479). In Axolotl : There is physiological polyspermy. The whole spermato- zoon enters the ovum, at a point where there is a funnel -like or conical aggregation of protoplasm. The head forms the spermatic nucleus, with amoeboid movements ; the connective piece forms an attractive sphere ; the tail disappears completely ; Fick (157). Fertilisation, polyspermy, &c., in Newt ; Jordan (274) : in Styelopsis grossularia ; Julin (275). — Artificial fertilisation ; Onanoff (381). 7. Embryological. Survey of embryological theories; Yialleton (514). Recapitulation theory ; Bather (30). Ontogeny and regeneration : Facts of regeneration show that the con- ception of parallelism between ontogeny and regeneration must undergo fundamental modification. Thus the pharynx of Microstoma (ontogenetic- ally ectodermic) may be regenerated from mesoblastic tissue, and so on ; Wagner (519). Considerations in regard to the homology of the germinal layers ; Maas (329). Germinal layers, theory of ; Hatschek (219). Cleavage, germinal layers, &c., summary and bibliography; Born (50, 51). EMBRYOLOGICAL. Gen. Sub. 47 Mesoderm and coelome ; Pol^jaeff (402). Organ-forming areas ; Barfurtii (25). Blood, &c., origin of ; Nusbaum (378, 379). Origin of blood- corpuscles ; Engel (152). Blood and vascular endothelial are wholly hypoblastic ; Hoffmann (248, 250). The Urmund theory ; Davidoff (123). Ectodermic origin of skeleton : Ectodermic proliferations give rise to skeletal rudiments of a connective-tissue nature, which are subsequently in part differentiated into cartilage ; Goronowitsch (196). Nervous system, development of ; summary and criticism; Strasser (494). Chondrocranium and arches, development of ; Gaupp (178). Head, development of the ; Kupffer (304). Ectodermic origin of some cartilaginous structures in the head; Platt (401). Hairs and skin sense-organs ; Leydig (314). Vertebrate embryology ; Marshall (340). Bibliography of vertebrate embryology ; Minot (349). Gastrulation in Vertebrata and homology of germinal layers ; Repia- choff (417). Germinal layers in Vertebrates : A palingenetic invagination (inAmpfo- oxus ) forms the archenteron ; a coenogenetic dorsal invagination of ectoderm forms, according to the author, the rudiment of notochord and associated musculature, along with which the rudiment of the nervous system is also associated ; Lwoff (327). Import of intracellular bridges between smooth muscle and epithelial cells in outer germinal epithelium ; Heidenhain (225). Wolffian body, development of, in chick and rabbit. The duct and seg- mental tubules are at first solid. No evidence that the tubules form first and then join the duct ; Haycraft (220). Ganglion-ridges (Ganglienleisten) in head of birds, &c. The medullary plate is a composite rudiment (Anlage) ; the primary ridges form mesen- chyme ; in the formation of the secondary ridges the ectoderm and the medullary plate have an equal share ; but the most general conclusion seems to be the impossibility of drawing any strict line between ecto- dermic and mesodermic origins ; Goronowitsch (195). Development of reptiles ; Will (549). Parablast and the circulatory system in Axolotl, development and morphology of the ; Houssay (254). Pineal eye, epiphysis, and parietal nerve, development of ; Klinckow- strOm (282). — Origin of hypophysis ; Gaupp (179). Origin of nerves, organs of lateral line, &c.,in Selachii ; Mitrophanow (351). The epiphysis in tSqualus is double, being formed from a united pair of accessory optic vesicles ; Locy (317). A complete vascular system formed without circulation or blood- 1893. [VOL. XXX.] B 7 48 Oen. Sub. X. GENERAL SUBJECTS. pressure in embryo Fundulus. Tiger-like pigmented marking of yolk-sac depends on the distribution of blood-vessels ; Loeb (321). Experimental embryology : Summary and criticism ; Roux (434, 435) : summary of researches ; Thomson (503). — Summary of facts as to post- generation, &c. ; Barfurth (23). Halves or half-sized wholes ? Denial of Chabry’s conclusion that after the destruction of one of the two first blastomeres of the Ascidian ovum, the result is a complete embryo of half size. A typical half-morula, half- gastrula, half- larva, is formed. Note of a half-embryo of Siredon pisci- formis ; Barfurth (26). — Experiments on Amphibian ova ; Barfurth (24, 25). Cleavage, effect of pressure, &c. ; Born ( 52). — Experiments with electric currents, &c. ; Roux (439). Warmth affects the blastulie of Spha-rechinus granularis , so that exo- gastrula and anenteria result. Dilution of the sea-water induces variations in the formation of micromeres, and yet normal Plutei may result. Removal of the micromeres of the “vegetative” half, of the “ animal ’’ half, &c., does not prevent the development of a normal Pluteus. Therefore the blastomeres are equivalent, and organogenesis is induced by differences of position and by external stimuli acting on the self-differentiating plasma ; Driesoii (135). Effect of pressure : Effect of pressure of a cover-glass on ova of Sea- Urchins from which the membranes are shaken off. The eight-cell stage consists of an annular zone of “ animal ” cells, and two separate zones, one at each pole, of “ vegetative ” cells. Yet normal Plutei result : thus, a blastomere may give rise to something quite different from that to which it would have given rise in normal development ; some cells, which would normally form endoderm do in reality form ectoderm j Driesoii (136). Criticism of Driesch : It is an unproved assumption that the eight Echinoid blastomeres formed, under pressure, in Driesch’s experiment are the equivalents of the cells in the normal 8-cell stage. Driesch’s experi- ment shows only that segmentation may be greatly altered without affecting ultimate development, and if one of the first two blastomeres form a complete gastrula, this is simply a striking instance of regenera- tion ; Braem (56). Driesch’s argument that because a normal Pluteus larva is formed after disarrangement of blastomeres, or removal of some of them, therefore the blastomeres are mutually equivalent, is fallacious. Roux explains the normal result as due to the residual powers of regeneration and post- generation. Roux recognizes two modes of development : the normal or direct, in which there is a typical system of definitely-determined processes ; and the indirect or atypical, in which the post-generative processes are at work — when, for instance, the half-embryo of a frog forms a whofe embryo. He distinguishes the idioplasms of direct and indirect development ; Roux (434, 435, 436). Effects of lithium salts on the development of Echinoid embryos : The EHBRYOLOGICAL. Gen, Sub. 49 two chief results are (1) exogastrulation, and (2) an increase in the archenteric or endoderm-forming zone, which leads to a two-vesicled type of larva. Against the doctrine of specific areas, Herbst notes that the Pluteus outgrowths may arise from groups of cells which do not nor- mally form them. So is it with the ciliated bands when the calcareous needles are displaced. Therefore the author maintains the idioplasmatic equivalence of the cells in early stages ; Herbst (233). Artificial stimulus (clovo-oil, xylol, &o.), evoking production of vitelline membrane around unfertilized Echinoderm ova ; IIerbst (234). The position of the median plane of tho embryo is not determined by the position of tho first or second cleavage plauo. In various modifications of cleavage, produced by compression, &c., the nuclei are disposed in dis- orderly fashion, yet normal embryos result. Therefore there are no predetermined organ-forming areas or specialised substances definitely arranged. If one of the first two blastomeres be completely destroyed, the surviving half forms a fairly normal embryo. No semi-gastrula lateralis nor homi-embryo lateralis wore seen. The Mosaic theory of development is erroneous. So is the theory of germ-plasm. The ovum is a specifically organised “ elemeutarorganismus,” which develops epi- genetically, i.e., with gradual differentiation according to the mutual relations of the embryonic cells ; Hertwig (241, 242). Modification of segmentation of frog ova by gentle compression between two slides, or by confinement in glass tubes. The two poles of the nuclear spindle, defining the direction of the segmentation-plane, come to be in the direction of the largest protoplasmic parts. General conclusion : — that it is not cleavage which separates the ovum into quali- tatively specialised parts, the predisposition is in the unfertilised ovum ; Hertwig (242). Criticism of Hertwig. The first cleavages are qualitative partitions of the material which serves for the direct development of the four quarters of the embryo ; Roux (438). Influence of mercurial vapours on the embryo ; Dareste (121). Action of light and currents on development of Amphibians ; Camerano (87, 88). Effect of movement on the development of the eggs of the fowl ; Marcacci (337) : of light and various other influences ; Fer^ (156). Experiments on eggs of Ctenolabrus, Serraiius, Fundulus : Removal of blastomeres seems to show that the size of the embryo is determined by the amount of protoplasm present, and not by the quantity of nuclear material. The embryo cut off from all connection with the germ-ring on one side, elongates backwards, producing an embryo having both right and left sides alike and equal. The conclusion follows : In the elongation of the embryonic knob backwards the head remains a fixed point, and the elongation is due to an extension backwards of the mass ; the germ-ring takes no important part in the formation of the body of the fish embryo ; Morgan (363). Experiments on maturation and fertilisation in Ascaris niegalocephala : 50 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. The living worms (in a glass) were placed for 30 mins. — two hours in a freezing mixture at -f- 3 — to — 5° C, and thereafter gradually warmed. Among the results were — frequent polyspermy, the chromosomes were altered in number and disposition, not unfrequently only one polar body was formed, in one case six centrosomata were seen in an ovum, and so on; Sala (447). Spina bifida, &c. ; Kollmann (296). 8. Reproduction, Sex, and Heredity. a. Reproduction and Sex. Nussbaum (380), Weismann (536). First differentia tion of reproductive and somatic cells in sponges ; Maas (330). Dissogony ; Chun (99). Polymorphism, neo taenia, &c., in Termite societies. The reserve sexual forms are fed, both as larvae and after, from salivary secretion only, a nutritive diet which probably hastens the rapid development of the repro- ductive system ; Gkassi & Sandias (188). Reproduction of Wasps: In Vespa germanica, the workers lay partheno- genetic ova, which develop into males. Abundant nutrition favours tho (parthenogenetic) fertility of workers ; Marchal (336). Regeneration : Summary and bibliography ; Barfurtii (22, 23) : of germinal layers ; Barfurth (24). — As to regeneration in general, see Roux (434-436), Weismann (536). See Experimental Embryology. Some details as to regeneration in Ophryotrocha : thus the further forward the cells, the less their regenerative power. After injury, rege- neration begins at the part nearest the tail end, and progresses centripe- tally; Braem (57). Telegony : citation of facts ; Finn (159). Breeding in and in ; Baillet (14). Consanguinity : It is the more avoided the higher the type. Verte- brates and insects practice “topographical exogamy.” The result of self -fertilisation may be higher than those of cross-fertilisation. Cross- fortilisatiou is related to tho necessity for wide distributional range ; Regnault (414). Role of males and females in evolution of Mammals. Suggestion that brood-pouch and mammary glands were first acquired by the males ; Haacke (204). Origin of sex ; Mann (335). Sexes of larvae of Smerinthus populi. Out of 193, 68 female and 59 male pupae were hatched. No support given to the opinion that the sex can be determined by external conditions during larval life. The larger female larvae require more food, and with a minimum of food tend to starve first. Favouring conditions must be distinguished from deter- mining conditions ; Poulton (405). REPRODUCTION, SEX, AND HEREDITY. Gen. >5 'ub. 51 Hermaphroditism: Describes in Ophryotrocha the formation of both ova and spermatozoa in the same organ at the same time. Besides her- maphrodite and unisexual forms, ho found apparent females with male cells as well as ovaries, and apparent males with ova as well as sperms ; Korsciielt (297). — In insects ; Vosseler (518). Parthenogenesis, &c. ; Vonhof (517). Hybridism : Cyprinoids ; Heincke (226), Morgan (363). — Believes he has fertilised the ova of Asterias with the sperm of Arbacia ; Lataste (308), Suciietet (499). — Two fertile Cyprinoid hybrids; Knauthe (287). — Study of a hybrid between a fertile mule and horse ; Cornevin & Lesbre (109). — Hybridism among insects : Pairing or attempted pairing between different species is common. Hybrid offspring, how- ever, are only known among Lepidoptera. Most are sterile. The hybrid has usually some characteristics of both species, but the external features of the hybrid are usually much more like those of the paternal species than those of the maternal species ; Standfuss (488). b. Heredity. Calderwood (85), Haacke (202), Koehler (293), Lataste (307), Mann (335), Nussbaum (380), Orr (382), Waldeyer (521), Weis- mann (536). A theory of development and heredity : Germ-cells not isolated, e g.t from nervous influences. No essential difference between development and reproduction of Protozoa and those of Metazoa. Inheritance of acquired characters in both. Epigenetic theory of development ; the forces of the environment mould the growing organism. Great import- ance attached to direct mechanical effect of the environment ; Orr (382). Historical notes on the idea of the continuity of th6 germ plasm ; Baur (32), Nussbaum (380), Weismann (537). General work on normal and pathological inheritance ; Sanson (450). The theories of Weismann ; Del age (126), Haacke (202), Hartog (215), Morgan (361), Romanes (429, 430), Spencer (483, 484). Some laws of heredity ; Buckman (77). Recapitulation theory in biology ; Buckman (78). Hymenoptera, heredity in the social colonies of : Embryological and palaeontological evidence negative the idea that the various types in the colony are produced by the treatment accorded to the young by the workers, each generation for itself. “It is more probable that the basis of the entire community, the original fertile soldier, acquired his charac- ters in the usual way, by use, and that all other forms have been derived from him by inheritance, modified by disuse and degeneracy, under the influence of variations in the food supply ; Cope (106). Telegony, citation of facts ; Finn (159). Heredity versus Evolution ; Gilman (183). Theory of Gemmaria ; Haacke (202, 205). Atavism, &c. ; Mann (335). 52 Gen. Suh. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. Transmission of acquired characters : Modified activity of certain organs ( e.g ., in Brown-S6quard’s experiments on epilepsy) may perhaps result in the formation of certain products, probably ferments, which are taken up along with the germ-plasm and handed on. This accessory part of the germ-cell is called Zymoplasm ; Emery (147). — Coloration of Flat- fishes : “ The disappearance of the pigment from the lower side in the normal flat-fish is an hereditary character, not due to the withdrawal of the action of light in the individual On the other hand, the fact that the pigment, after prolonged action of the light, actually reappears, is strong evidence that originally, in the beginning of the evolution, the pigment disappeared, in consequence of the withdrawal of the lower sides from the action of light. If so, an acquired character has become here- ditary ; Cunningham (116). Cases supposed to illustrate transmission of acquired characters : A cow twisted its horn, a female calf showed same deformation. A peculiar way of holding the tail was traced from a mare through two generations. A pair of bulldogs were taught to carry ; one of the offspring, sent away when quite young, exhibited carrying habit without any training ; Knauthe (285, 286). Inheritance of Mopskopfigkeit in Cyprinoids ; Knauthe (284). Gold-carp : Evidence showing that the double-tailed races have arisen, in the first place, as a consequence of injuries inflicted during the early development of the eggs and embryos, and that the effects of these embryonic traumatisms have become transmissible ; Ryder (441). Persistent loss of spore-forming function in Bacillus anthracis, as result of heat ; Phisalix (397). Hereditary transmission of immunity; Ciiarrin & Gley (98). — Facts suggesting the transmission of immunity ; Ciiarrin & Gley (187). Heredity of tuberculosis ; Gartner (175). Malformation from pre-natal influence ; Wallace (525). Adverse criticism of apparent cases of inherited results of mutila- tion ; vom Rath (412). Supposed inheritance of acquired characters in domesticated animals. All experience against transmission of results of mutilation. Climatic variations in cattle are transmitted. Improbability that germ-plasm can remain uninfluenced by nutrition and metabolism of the body. But the author’s argument lacks sufficiently precise appreciation of Weismannism; Wilckens (548). Removal of the maternal nucleus from an ovum removes the maternal heredity tendencies ; Boveri (55). Non-inheritance of acquired characters ; Wallace (524). Acquired character, phylogeny of ; Hyatt (269). Congenital and adaptational characters ; Packard (383). Therapeutic effects of testicular extract, &c. ; Brown-Si p. 20 ; and Platycercince , p. 37.] Furbringer, M. Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Systematik der Yogel, zugleich eih Beitrag zur Anatomie der Stiitz und Bewegungsorgane. Part x. Biol. Centralbl. 1893, pp. 342-348. Furst, H. Deutschlands niitzlicke und schadliche Yogel. Berlin : 1893, 8vo text, fol. col. pis., pt. i. Gadow, H. [Bronn, H. G.] Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier- reichs wissenschaftlich in Wort und Bild. Lief. 42-49. Leipzig u. Heidelburg : 1893, 8vo, pp. Yiii & 304. [Cf. Zool. Rec. xxviii, p. 12.] . [See also Newton, A., and Newton, E., & Gadow.] Gaetke, II. Bird-migration at Heligoland. Zoologist, 1893, pp. 164-169. Garrod, A. On the presence of Urea in the blood of Birds, and its bearing upon the formation of Uric acid in the animal body. P. R. Soc. liii, pp. 478-484. Godman, F. D. [See Salvin, 0., & Godman.] Goodchild, J. G. [See Accipitriformes , p. 32.] °Gordon, W. J. Our Country’s Birds and how to know them, with an illustration in colour of every species, and many original diagrams, by G. Willis & R. E. Holding. London : 1892, 8vo, 150 pp., 32 pis. Graaf, II. W. de. [See Scolopacidce , p. 28 ; Glareolce , p. 29.] Grant, W. R. [See Ogilvie-Grant.] Gurney, J. H. On the Collection of Raptorial Birds in the Norwich Museum. Ibis, 1893, pp. 338-350. . See also Einberizince, p. 42.] Hamilton, A. On the Fissures and Caves at the Castle Rocks, South- land [N. Z.] : with a description of the remains of the existing and extinct Birds found in them. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, pp. 88-106, pis. vii b, c, D-viii. . [See Ralliformes , pp. 24, 25 ; Accipitriformes) p. 33.] Hargitt, E. [See Picumnince , p. 37.] Hartert, E. On the Birds of the Islands of Aruba, Curasao, and Bonaire. Ibis, 1893, pp. 289-338, pis. viii & ix. [ Columbiformes , p. 23 ; Psittaciformes, p. 36.] TITLES. Aves 7 [Haute rt, E.] Systematische, nomenklatorische, und andero Bemer- kiingen iib^r deutsche Yogel. Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 165-171 & 185-190. . [See also Laridce, p. 27 ; Copitones, p. 37 ; Fringillidce , p. 4 1 ; Strigiformes, p. 33 ; and also Rothschild, W., & Hartert.] Hartlaub, (t. [See RalUformes , p. 25.] IIartwto, W. Nachtrag zu meinen beiden Arbeiten iiber die Yogel Madeiras. J. Ornitliol. 1893, pp. 1-12. . [See also Proccllariiformcs , p. 26 ; Fringillidce , p. 42 ; and Muscicapidce , p. 47. J IIarvie-Brown, J. A. Contributions to a Fauna of the Shetland Is. Autumn Notes. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, ii, pp. 11-25 (Birds). IlAsnuouCK, E. M. [See Strigiformes , p. 33.] Headley, F. W. The Respiration of Birds. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 28-30. . The Air-sacs and Hollow Bones of Birds. T. c. pp. 346-352. Heck, L. [See Psittaciformes, p. 36.] Helm, F. [See Meyer, A. B.] Helms, Af. O. Ornithologiske Jagttagelser fra Arsukfjorden, Syd- gronland. Yidensk. KjObenli. 1892, pp. 221-252. Hennicice, C. R. [See Liebe, K. Tii.] IIinxman, L. W. Report on the Movements and Occurrence of Birds in Scotland during 1892. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, ii, pp. 147-164. Hippel, — . Ueber Yorkommen einiger zum Teil seltener Yogel Ost- Preussen’s. Ornith. Jahrb. iv, pp. 32-35. Hoffmann, E. Ueber einen sehr jungen Anadidymus des Hiinchens. Arch. mikr. Anat. xli, pp. 120-131, cum tab. Holland, A. H. Field-notes on the Birds of Estancia Sta. Elena, Argentine Republic, with notes by P. L. Sclater. Ibis, 1893, pp. 483-488. Homeyer, A. von. Neu-Yorpommern und Rugen von 50 Jahren und jetzt. Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 21-23, & 63 & 64. Hose, C. On the Avifauna of Mount Dulit and the Baram district in the territory of Sarawak. Ibis, 1893, pp. 381-424, pis. x & xi. [ Oriolidce , p. 39 ; Strigiformes , p. 33.] Hudson, W. H. Idle Days in Patagonia. London: 1893, 8 vo, 256 pp. . Birds in a Village. London : 1893, 8vo, 232 pp. Hurst, C. H. Biological Theories, vii. The digits in a Bird’s wing : a study of the origin and multiplication of errors. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 275-281. 1893. [vol. xxx.] c 4 8 Aces. hi. AVES. Hutton, F. W. On the Origin of the Struthious Birds of Australia. Rep. Austral. Ass. 1893, pp. 365-369. [See Dinornithi/urmes , p. 19 ; see also Procellariiformes, p. 2G.] Huxley, T. H. L’Evolution et l’Origine des Especes. Avec une Preface de l’Auteur pour l’Edition Fran9aise. Paris : 1893, sin. 8vo, 314 pp , avec 20 figures. Ijima, J. [See Paridce, p. 44.] Jackson, F. J. [See Laniidce , p. 44.] °Jacobs, J. W. Summer Birds of Greene County, Pennsylvania. Waynesburg, Pa. : 1893, 8vo, 15 pp. James, H. Berkeley. Obituary. Ibis, 1893, pp. 162-164. Kaiser, A. Zur Ornis der Sinahalbinsel : Beobachtungen in den Jahren 1890 u. 1891. Ornith. Jahrb. iii, p. 207, 1892. Kempen, C. v. Notes ornithologiques. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 90 & 91. Kleinsciimidt, 0. [See Corvidce , p. 38.] Koenig, A. Zweiter Beitrag zur Avifauna von Tunis. J. Ornithol. 1893, pp. 13-105, pis. i-iii. . [See Turd idee , p. 46 ; Alaudidce , p. 42.] Kretschmer, E. F. Bilder ausdem Schleswig-HolsteinschenVogelleben. Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 153-158. ICreys, H. Die Vogel Hannovers und seiner Umgebung. Ornith. Jahrb. iv, pp. 61-73 & 113-126. Lansdell, H. Chinese Central Asia. A ride to Little Thibet. London : 1893, 8 vo, 2 vols. A List of Birds is given (Vol. ii, App., pp. 410-414). Lawrence, G. N. [See Psittaciformes , p. 36.] Legge, W. V. [See Pelargiformes, p. 30 ; Sylviidce, p. 45.] Le SouEf, D. [See Paradiseidce, p.38.] Lieije, Iy. Tii. Ornithologische Schrifteu. Herausgegeben von C. R. Hennicke. Leipzig : 1893, Heft. 1 & 2. Lxlfoud [Loro]. Coloured Figures of the Birds of the British Islands. Pts. xxiii-xxvii. [ Cf Zool. Rec. xxix, Aves, p. 13.] The species figured are mentioned under their respective families. . Notes on the Birds of Northamptonshire and the neighbour- hood. J. Northampt. Soc. vii, pp. 197-203, and Zool. 1893, pp. 89-97. Lindner, F., & Floericke, C. Neue Beitrage zur Ornis von Ost- f reussen. Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 44 & 45. Loomis, L. M. Notes on the Plumage of some Birds from Upper South Carolina. Auk, x, pp. 151-155. [ FringilUdce , p. 42.] TITLES. Aves 9 Lorenz von Liburnatj, L. OrnithologiRche Bruchstiicke aus dem Gebieto der unteren Donau. Ornith. Jahrb. 1893, pp. 12-22. . Bericht iiber eine Ornithologische Excursion an die untere Donau. Ann. Hofmus. Wien, vii, p. 135. . Die Ornis von Oesterreich-Ungarn und den Occupationslandern im k. lc. nuturhistorischen Hofmuseum zu Wien. T. c. p. 306, 1892. Lorenz, Tii. Die Vogel des Moskauer Gouvernements. Bull. Soc. Moscou, Nos. 2 & 3, pp. 337-354. Lucas, F. A. [See Trocliili , p. 35 ; Cypseli , p. 34.] Lydekkeu, R. Phases of Animal Life, Past and Present. London : 8vo, 248 pp. . On the Extinct Giant Birds of Argentina. Ibis, 1893, pp. 40-47. . On some Bird-bones from the Miocene of Grive-St.-Alban, Department of Isere, France. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 517-522, pi. xli. [ Phasianidce , p. 21 ; Scolopacidai , p. 28 ; Strigidie, p. 34.] . [See also Newton, A.] Mackay, G. H. Fly Lines. Auk, x, pp. 215-249. . [See also Lariformes , p. 27, and Scolopacidai, p. 28.] Marsh, O. C. A Cretaceous Bird allied to Hesperornis. Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlv, pp. 81 & 82. [See Hesperonithiformes , p. 25.] Matsciiie, P. Ueber eiuige von O. Neumann bei Aden gesammelte Vogel. J. Ornithol. xli, pp. 112-114. Matthews, M. A. A Revised List of the Birds of Somerset. P. Somersetsh. Soc. xxxix, pp. 102-139. Meade-Waldo, E. G. List of Birds observed in the Canary Islands. Ibis, 1893, pp. 185-207. Menzbier, M. [See Tardidce , p. 45.] Meyer, A. B. Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Vogelfauna von Kaiser Wilbelmsland, besonders vom Huongolfe, nebst Bemerkungen iiber andere Papuanische Vogel und einer Liste aller bisher von Kaiser Wilhelmsland registrirten. Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1892-93, No. 3, pp. 1-33, taf. i & ii. \_Casuariifornic8, p. 19 ; Columbiformes , p. 22 ; Accipitriformes , p. 32 ; Psittacifomies, p. 36 ; Paradiseidce , p. 38 ; Muscicapidai , p. 48.] . [See also Accipitriformes , p. 33, and Columbiformes , p. 22.] Meyer, A. B., & Helm, F. Verzeichniss der bis jetzt im Konigreiche Sachsen beobachteten Vogel nebst Angaben iiber ihre sonstige Geo- graphische Verbreitung. Berlin : 1892, 72 pp., map. 10 Aves III. AYES. Milne-Edwards, A. [See Ardea ?, p. 30 ; Cypseli , p. 34.] & Oustalet, E. Notice sur quelques especes d’Oiseaux actuelle- ment 6teintes qui se trouvent representees dans les collections du Museum d’Histoire Naturelle. Paris : 1893, 4to, pp. 1-68, pis. i-v. [ PsittaciformeSy p. 3G ; Enlabetidce} p. 39 ; Cohnnliformes, p. 22 ; Anatincey p. 31 ; Alciformes) p. 26 ; Casuariiformes , p. 19.] Michel, J. Einige Lokalnamen aus Bohmen. Ornith. Jalirb. iv, 1893, pp. 23-30. Mitchell, F. S. The Birds of Lancashire. 2nd Ed. London : 1892, 8 vo, 265 pp. Moreau, H. L’Amateur d’Oiseaux de voliere: especes indigenes et exotiques. Paris : 1893, sm. 8vo, 430 pp., Aves , 51 figs. Morris, F. O. Obituary. Ibis, 1893, p. 287. Nathusius, W. Die Entwicklung von Schale und Schalenhaut des Huhnereies im Oviduct. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. iv, pp. 576-584. . Abnormes Hiikner-Ei. Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 149-152. ^Neiirling, H. North American Birds. [Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves , p. 13.] Parts iii-viii. Milwaukee : 1891-93, 4to. Newton, A. A Dictionary of Birds. Assisted by IIans Gadow ; with Contributions from R. Lydekker, C. S. Roy, and R. W. Siiufeldt. Parts i & ii. Loudon : 1893, 8vo. . [See also Drepanklce , p. 40.] Newton, E., & Gadow, H. On additional Bones of the Dodo and other Extinct Birds of Mauritius. Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 281— 302, pis. xxxiii-xxxvii. [ Accipitriformes , p. 32 ; Strigiformes , p. 34 ; Pelecaniformes , p. 31 ; Velar gif 'or mes, p. 30 ; Anseri/ormes, p. 31 ; Ualliformcs , p. 24 ; Psittaci- formes, p. 36.] Nickolskawo, A. M. K Faunye mlekopitayushchikh I ptltz Prl- Aral’sklkh StepeT. [On the Mammalian and Avian Fauna of the Aral Steppes]. Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1892, No. 4, pp. 477-500. Birds on pp. 482-500. North, A. J. [See Ualliformcs. p. 25 ; Psittaciformes, p. 37 ; JECal- cyones , p. 34 ; Muscicapidce , p. 48.] Norton, J. A. [See Cuculi, p. 35.] Nutting, C. C. Report on Zoological Explorations on the Lower Saskatchewan River. Bull. Lab. Iowa, ii, No. 3, Jan. 1893, pp. 235-293. Ogilvie-Grant, W. R. Catalogue of the Game Birds (. Pterocletes , Gallince , Opisthocomi) Hemipodii ) in the Collection of the British Museum. London : 1893, 8vo, xvi & 588 pp., 8 pis. . [See also Tetraonidce} p. 21; Charadriiformes , p. 28 ; Fringil- lidce , p. 42.] TITLES. Axes 11 Oustalet, E. Notice sur quelques especes nouvelles d’Oiseaux recueillies par M. Jean Dybowski dans le cours de son expedition a travers la region de l’Oubangui. Naturaliste, 1892, pp. 218, 231 > & 232. [ Galliformes , p. 21 ; Ploceidce, p. 40; Alaudidce , p. 42 ; Pycnono tidal, p. 47 ; Sylviidce , p. 45.] . Sur quelques Oiseaux de l’lnde, du Tibet, et de la Chine. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, p. 17. [Phasianidcv, p. 21 ; Psittaciformes , p. 36.] . Notes pour servir a la Faune du d^partement de Doubs (Oiseaux). T. c. pp. 198-202. . Catalogue des Oiseaux provenant du Voyage de M. Bonvalot et du Prince Henri d’Orleans ii travers le Turkestan, le Tibet, et la Chine Occidentale. N. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) v, pp. 115-220, pis. iii-v. [See Timeliidcc, p. 46; Fringillidce , p. 41.] . Catalogue des Oiseaux obtenus de la Mission de ‘ La Manche ’ en Islande, aux Feroe a Pile Jan Mayen et au Spitzberg. N. Arch. Miss. Sci. v, pp. 230-234. . [See also Casuariiformes , p. 19, and Paradiseidce , p. 38 ; also Milne-Edwards and Oustalet.] Palmer, T. S. [See Troglodytidce , p. 46.] Parker, T. J. [See Dinornithi formes , p. 19 ; Apterygiformca , p. 20.] Parrot, C. Ueber die Grossenverhaltnisso des Herzens bei Vogeln. Zool. Jahresber. vii, pp. 496-522. Parsons, F. G. [See Psittaciformes , p. 36.] Pavest, P. [See Anseriformes , p. 31.] Perkins, R. C. L. Notes on Collecting in Kona, Hawaii. Ibis, 1893, pp. 101-112. ^Perrier, P. Elements d’Anatomie Compare. Paris : 8vo, 2 vols. 1208 pp. Philippi, R. A. [See Scolopacidce , p. 29.] Pilliet, A. H. On the Salivary Apparatus of Birds. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 473-476. Pleske, Tii. [See Paridce, p, 44.] Prazak, J. P. Ornithologische Beobachtungen aus Nord-Ost-Bohmen. Ornith. Jahrb. iv, pp. 85-113. ’. Beitrage zur Ornithologie Bohmens. MT. ornith. Ver. Wien, xvii, pp. 68-70, 99-103, & 118-121. Pycraft, W. P. The Interlocking of the Barbs of Feathers. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 197-203. 12 Aves. III. ayes. [Pycraft, W. P.] On a point in the mechanism of the Bill of Birds. Ibis, 1893, pp. 361-364. [See Scolopacidce , p. 28.] Raspail, X. [See Accipitrince , p. 32.] Regalia, G. Unghie ai diti I e II delle mano in Uccelli Italiani. Atti Soc. Toscana, xii, pp. 120-127. Reiciienow, A. Diagnosen neuer Vogelarten aus Central-Afrika. Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 29-32. [ Ploceidce , p. 40; Eulabetidce , p. 39; Paridce, p. 44; Muscicapidce , p. 48; Musophagi , p. 35 ; Gapitones , p. 37 ; Picince , p. 37.] . Diagnosen neuer Yogelarten aus Central-Afrika. T. c. pp. 60-62. [Laniidcv, p. 44; Nectar iniidce, p. 43 ; Sylviidce, p. 45 ; Strigiformes, p.33.] . Winke fur ornithologisches Sammeln in den Kolouien. T. c. pp. 98-100. . System und Genealogie. T. c. pp. 113-117 & 133-136. . Die von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ostafrika gesammelten Yogel. Jahresber. Hamburg. Anst. x, 1893, pp. 1-28, [Laniidas, p. 44 ; Muscicapid ce, p. 48.] . Die Yogelfauna der Umgebend von Bismarkburg. Mitth. deutsch. Sohutzgeb. vi, Heft 3. . [See also Strigiformes, p. 33; Cuculi , p. 36 ; Ploceidce , p. 40 ; Timeliidce , p. 47 ; Picince, p. 37 ; Caprimulgi , p. 34 ; Nectari- niidce , p. 43 ; Sylviidce, p. 45.] Reiser, O. Materialien zu einer Ornis Balcanica. Wiss. MT. Bosnien, ■ ii, pp. 662-688. Rey, E. Einige oologisehe Uugeheurlichkeiten in der nouesten Auflago von Brelim’s Thierleben. Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 82-84. . [See Strigiformes , p. 33.] Rhoads, S. N. The Birds observed in British Columbia and Washing- ton during Spring and Summer, 1893. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 21-67. . Notes on certain Washington and British Columbia Birds. Auk, x, pp. 16-24. [Paridce, p. 44 ; Gorvidce , p. 38.] . [See also Vireoniclce, p. 45.] Richmond, C. W. Notes on a collection of Birds from Eastern Nicara- gua and the Rio Frio, Costa Rica, with notes, and a description of a supposed new Trogon. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 479-532 [Ralliformes, p. 25; Coting iclce, p. 49; Buccones , p. 37; Trogones, P- 35.] ■. [See also Cypselidce , p. 34.] TITLES. Aves 13 Ridgway, R. Descriptions of some new Birds collected on the Islands of Aldabra and Assumption, North-west of Madagascar, by Dr. W. L. Abbott. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 597-600. [ Columbiformes , p. 23 ; Ralliformes , p. 24 ; Jbididce, p. 30 ; Pelecdni- formes , p. 31 ; Pycnonotidce , p. 47 ; Dicruridce, p. 39 ; Ploceuhe , p. 40.] . On a small collection of Birds from Costa Rica. T. c. pp. 609-614. [Tanag ridte, p. 40.] . Catalogue of a collection of Birds made in Alaska by Mr. C. II. Townsend during the Cruise of the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “ Albatros,” in the summer and autumn of 1888. T. c. pp. 663-665. . [See also P r ocellar iif or mes, p. 26 ; Formicariidte , p. 49 ; Mnio- iiltidce , p. 43 ; Phasianklce , p. 21 ; Cypseli , p. 34 ; and Tyran- iridcc, p. 49.] ROmer, A. Nachtrage zum Yerzeichniss der Saugethiere uud Vogel des Herzogtums Nassau. Jahrb. nassau Ver. xlv, 1892, pp. Rothschild, W. The Avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring Islands ; with a complete history to date of the Birds of the Hawaiian possessions. London : 1893, fol. [Ralliformes, p. 24; P r ocellar iif or mes ) p. 26 ; Lariformes , p. 27 ; An- seriformes, p. 31 ; Pelecaniformes , p. 31 ; Drepanidce , p. 40; Fringillidcei p. 42 ; Sylviidce, p. 45.] • . Descriptions of three new Birds from the Sandwich Islands. Ibis, 1893, pp. 112-114. [. Drepanidce , p. 41; Meliphagidce , p. 43.] . [See also Ralliformes , p. 24 ; Pr ocellar iif or mes, p. 26 ; Lari- formes, p. 27 ; Drepanidce , p. 41 ; Fringillidce , p. 41 ; Scolopacidce , p. 29 ; ApteryqiformeSy p. 20; Sternbicv, p. 27; Psittaciformes) p. 37.] & Hartert, E. [See Fringillidce, p. 41.] Roy, C. S. [See Newton, A.] Ryder, J. A. On the Mechanical Genesis of the Form of the Fowl’s Egg. P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, p. 208, 1893. Rzehak, E. C. F. Phanologische Beobachtungen aus dem Thale der schwarzen Oppa. MT. ornith. Yer. Wien, xvii, p. 37. . Des variieren der Vogeleier inneshalb der Art. Ornith. Mouber. i, pp. 173-175. . [See also Fringillidce , p. 42, and Falconidce , p. 33.] Salvadori, T. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Vol. xxi. Columbcc. London : 1893, 8vo, 676 pp., xv pis. 14 Aves. HI. AVES. [Salvadori, T.] [See also Columbiformes , pp. 22 & 23 ; Psittaciformes , p. 37 ; and Turdidce , p. 46.] Salvin, 0. On a collection of Birds from Nicaragua.. Bull. B. 0. C. i, pp. xxxii-xxxiii. [ Troglody tides , p. 46 ; Formicariidce , p. 49.] . [See also Procellariiformes , p. 26, and Trochili , p. 34.] Salvin, O., & Godman, F. D. Biologia Centrali-Americana ; or, Con- tributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America. London : 1893, 4to, Aves , pt. cvi, pp. 369-376. [Oypseli, p. 34.] Satounjne, K. Congres Intornationaux d’Anthropologio et d’Archd- ologie pr^historique et de Zoologie a Moscou, 1892. Materiaux rdunis par le Comitd d’organisation du Congres, concernant les expositions, les excursions, et les rapports sur des questions touchaut les Congres. Primitive Faunae Mosquensis. Aves. "Moscou: 1892, Royal 8vo. Saunders, H. On the distribution of Birds in France. Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. xlix. . [See also Ster cor armies, p. 27, and Anatince , p. 31.] Scjialow, H. [See Laniuhs , p. 44.] Schmitz, E. Tagebuchnotizen von Madeira. Ornitb. Jahrb. iv, pp. 30-32. Sclater, P. L. [See Crypturiformes , p. 20 ; Scolopacklce , p. 28.] . [See Paramythiida j, p. 39 ; Ccerebidcs , p. 40 ; Turd idee , p. 46 ; Co ling idee, p. 49.] . [See also Holland, A. II., & Shelley, G. E.] Scott, W. E. D. Observations on the Birds of Jamaica, West Indies. ii. A list of the Birds recorded from the Island, with annotations. Auk, x, pp. 177-181, & 339-342. \_Cf. Zool. Rec. xxix, A ves, p. 20.] Seerohm, H. Geographical Distribution of British Birds. London : 1893, 8vo, 39 pp., with Appendix. . Address to the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, Skipton, 1893. London : 8vo, 36 pp. . Notes on the Birds of the Loo-Choo Islands. Ibis, 1893, pp. 47-53. . [See also Scolopacidce , p. 29 ; Turdidce . p. 46 ; and Zosteropidce, P. 43.] Selous, F. 0. Travel and Adventure in South-east Africa. London : 8vo, xviii & 503 pp. TITLES. Aves 15 Siiarpe, R. Bowdler. Au Analytical Index to the Works of the late John Gould, F.R.S., with a biographical memoir and portrait. London : 1893, 4to, pp. xlviii & 376. . On the Zoo-Geographical Areas of the World, illustrating the Distribution of Birds. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 100-108, with map. . List of Birds from Suakin. Bull. B. O. C. iii, p. iv. . On Birds from Mount Kenia. T. c. p. ix. . On some new species of African Coursers ( Car sores , p. 29). T. c. pp. xiii & xiv. . Bornean notes. I. Ibis, 1893, pp. 546-503. . First list of Birds from Mount Kalulong, in Sarawak. T. c. pp. 546-550. . Notes on Mr. A. II. Everett’s collections of Birds from Northern Borneo and Sarawak. T. c. pp. 559-560. [Muscicapidce, p. 48 ; Picumnina ?, p. 37.] . On additions to the Avifauna of Mount Kina Balu. T. c. pp. 560-563. . A list of the Birds collected by Mr. A. H. Everett on Mount Penrisen and Mount Poeh in Sarawak. T. c. pp. 550-552. . [See also Ralliformes , p. 24.] . IIeliornitliid.ee, p. 25 ; Gvues , p. 29 ; Otieles, p. 29 ; Avdeev, p. 30; Acdpitres , p. 33 ; Bubonidce,\). 33 ; Psiltaciformes , p. 36 ; Paradiseidce , p. 38 ; Ptilonorhynchidcv , p. 38 ; Timeliidce, p. 47 ; Nectariniidce , p.43 ; Diceidce, p. 43.] Siiarpe, R. Bowdler, & Wyatt, C. W. [See Hirundinidce , p. 48.] Shelley, G. E. List of Birds collected by W. Alexander Whyte, F.Z.S., in Nyasaland [with a preface by P. L. Sclater]. Ibis, 1893, pp. 1-30, pis. i-iii. [Capitonc8, p. 37 ; Turdulev , p. 45 ; Pycnonotidcv , p. 47; Sylvikhc, p. 45 ; Muscicapidcv , p. 48 ; Hirundinidce , p. 49 ; Ploceidce , p. 40 ; Columbiformes, p. 23.] Sherborn, C. D., & Woodward, B. B. On the dates of the Encyclopedic Methodique (Zoology). P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 582-584. Siiufeldt, R. W. Comparative notes on the Swifts and Humming Birds. Ibis, 1893, pp. 84-100. . On the mechanism of the upper mandible in the Scolopacidec. T. c. pp. 563-565. . On the Classification of the Longipennes. Amer. Natural., March, 1893, pp. 233-237. . Ridgway on the Anatomy of the Humming Birds and Swifts. A Rejoinder. T. c. April, 1893, pp. 367-371. 10 Aces. III. AVK8. [Siiufeldt, R. W.] A Study of the Fossil Avifauna of the Equus Beds of the Oregon Desert. J. Ac. Philad. xi, pp. 389-425, pis. xv- xvii. . On Ichthyornh. J. Anat. Physiol, xxvii, pp. 336-342. . [See also Tetraonidce , p. 21 ; ChionidkUc , p. 28 ; Lari/or mes , p. 27; Scolopacidce , p. 28 ; Mimiche , p. 46 ; and also Newton, A ] Sibree, J. Madagascar Ornithology, chaps, v & vi. Antanan. Ann. iv, pp. 284-331 & 417-433. Sj^stedt, Y. Fur die Kamerungegend neue Vogelarten. Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 101 & 102. [Pici, p. 37.] . [See also Rail {formes, p. 25; Pycnonotuhe , p. 47; Ploceidce, p. 40 ; Muscicapidai, p. 47 ; Pici, p. 37; Turdidce, p. 46; Sylviidce, p. 45.] Smith, W. W. Notes on Certain Species of New Zealand Birds. Ibis, 1893, pp. 509-521. ' Sommer, J. [See Falconulcc, p. 33.] Stejneger, L. Notes on a Third Instalment of Japanese Birds in the Science College Museum, Tokyo, Japan, with descriptions of new species. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 615-638. [ Procellarii/ormes , p. 26; Columbifornies , p. 22 ; Accipi triformes, p. 32; Sylviidce , p. 45 ; Emberizince, p. 42.] . [See also Sylviidce , p. 45 ; Laniidce, p. 44 ; Paridce, p. 44 ; Pycnonotidui , p. 47.] Stolzmann, J. Contribution i\ l’Ornithologie de la Transcaspie, d'apres recherches faites par M. Thomas Bary (1888-1891). Bull. Soc. Moscou. 1892, pp. 382-487. Stone, W. [See Fringillidce , p. 42.] Styan, F. W. On Five apparently New Species of Birds from Hainan. Ibis, 1893, pp. 54-56. [Sylviidce, p. 45 ; Phasianidce , p. 21.] . [See also Diceidce , p. 43 ; Pycnonotuhe, p. 47.] Suciietet, A. Les oiseaux hybrides rencontres & I’etat sauvage. Pt. IV. Accipitres. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 26-45. Swainson, F. E. [See Accipitrince , p. 32.] Swann, H. K. The Birds of London. London : 1893, 12mo, pp. xv & 136. Talsky, J. [See Sturnulce , p. 39.] °Tasciienberg, O. Die Avifauna in derUmgebung von Halle. Ornith. Monschr. Schutze, xviii, pp. 133-142 & 177-188. TITLES. Aves 17 Thompson, E. E. Additions to tho List of Manitoban Birds. Auk, x, pp. 49 & 50. Todd, W. E. 0. Summer Birds of Indiana and Clearfield Counties, Pennsylvania. T. c. pp. 35-46. Tristram, H. B. On the Birds indicated by the Greek }a\Kv7 (», pis, i-xv. Suborder COLUMB^E, Family Treronidjl Subfamily Treronhsle. Sphenocercus formosce , figured ; T. Salvadori, Catalogue, pi. i. Osmotreron griseicauda (pi. ii, fig. 1), and 0. wallacii , n. sp., Celebes, (pi. ii, fig. 2), 0. aromatica (pl.iii) and 0. axillaris (pi. iv), T. Salva- dori, Catalogue. Phabotreron occipitalis , n. sp., Basilan, T. Salvadori, t. c. p. 68. Subfamily Ptilofodim. Leucotreron fischeri meridionalis, n. subsp., S. Celebes ; A. B. Meyer & L. Wiglesworth, Ornitli. Monber. i, pp. 12 & 13. Ptilopus tristrami , n. sp., Marquesas I., T. Salvadori, Boll. Mus. Torino, vii, No. 135, p. 1. P. smithsonianus, n. sp., Paumotu I., id., Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxi, p. 105. P. eugenicc , figured, id. t. c. pi. v. Alectrcenas nitidissima , figured ; A. Milne-Edwards & E. Oustalet, Notice Ois. Eteintes Mus. Paris, pp. 40-51, pi. iii. Megaloprepia poliura septentrionalis , n. subsp., N. and E. New Guinea and Jobi Is. ; A. B. Mey'ER, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1892-93, No. 3, p. 25. Subfamily Carpopiiaginaj. Carpophaga amothorax , figured ; T. Salvadori, Catalogue, pi. vi. C. muelleri aurantia , n. subsp., N. New Guinea, A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1892-93, No. 3, p. 25. Zonophaps , n. subg. ; type, Carpophaga forsteni (T.) ; A. B. Meyer, t. c. p. 208. Cryplophaps , n. subg. ; type, Carpophaga pcccilorrhoa , Briigg. ; T. Salva- dori, t. c. p. 220. Lopholaimus antarcticus , egg described ; A. J. Campbell, P. Soc. Victoria (n.s.) v, p. 126. Family Columbidal Columba grisea , figured ; T. Salvadori, Catalogue, pi. vii. C. albipennis , figured, id. t. c. pi. viii. C. rapestris pallida , n. subsp., Eastern Siberia ; W. Rothschild & E. Hartert, Ornith. Monber. v, pp. 41 & 42. C. taczanowslcii , n. sp., E. Siberia and Korea ; L. Stejneger, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, COLUMBIFORMES. Aves 23 p. 624. C. crissalis , n. sp., Costa Rica and Yeragua; T. Salva- dori, t. c. p. 294. * Nesoenas , n. g. ; type, N. mayeri ; T. Salvadori, t. c. p. 327. Turturama slmrpii , n. sp., Equatorial Africa ; T. Salvadori, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxi, p. 329, pi. ix, fig. 3. T. delegorguei , figured ; T. Salvadori, t. c. pi. ix, figg. 1 & 2. T. incerta, n. sp., Hab. ignot. ; T. Salvadori, t. c. p. 330. Subfamily MACROPYGllNiE. Macropygia goldiei, n. sp., S. E. New Guinea ; T. Salvadori, t. c. p. 358. Family Peristid^. Subfamily Zenaidijle. Zcnciida yucatanensis , n. sp., Yucatan ; T. Salvadori, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. p. 384. Subfamily Turturin^e. Turtur shelleyi, n. sp., R. Niger; T. Salvadori, t.c. p. 419. T. saturatus , n. sp., Amirante Is. ; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, p. 600. * 1 Iomopelia) n. subg. ; type, 1\ picturatus ; T. Salvadori, t. c. p. 409. Subfamily Peristerinas. Columhigcillina passerina perpallida, n. subsp., Aruba I. ; E. Hartert, Ibis, 1893, pp. 304 & 305. Chamcepelia buclcleyi , figured ; T. Salvadori, t. c. pi. x, fig. 1. Oxypelia , n. subg. ; type, O. cyanopis (Pelz.) ; T. Salvadori, t. c. p. 491. The species figured, pi. x, fig. 2. "i Ccilopelia , u. subg.; type, C. puella (Schl.) ; T. Salvadori, t. c. p. 523. J Histriophaps, n. g. ; type, 11. histrionica (Gould); T. Salvadori, t. c. p. 529. Ilaplopdia johnstoni , n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Siielley, Ibis, 1893, p. 28, pi. iii. Subfamily Geotrygonin^e. Geotrygon venezuelensis , n. sp., Venezuela ; T. Salvadori, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxi, p. 581. Leptoptila mcgalura , figured ; id. t. c. p. 581, pi. xiii. Oscidatia purpurea ; id. t. c. pi. xiv. Phogcenas platejiciiy u. sp., Mindoro ; id. t. c. p. 588. P. beccarii , figured ; id. t. c. pi. xi, fig. 1. P. graiiti, n. sp., Solomon I. ; id. t. c. p. 594, pi. xi, fig. 2. P. albicollis , n. sp., Bow I.; id. t. c. p. 601, pi. xii, fig. 1. P. erythroptera , figured ; id. t. c. pi. xii, fig. 2. Otidiphaps cervicalis, figured ; id. t. c. pi. xv. 1893. [vol. xxx.] c 5 24 Aves. III. AYES. Family Gourid^r. Goura beccarii huonensis , n. subsp., Huon Gulf, N. G. ; A. B. Meyer, Ornith. Mouber. i, pp. 65-67. Order OPISTHOCOMIFORMES. Catalogue ; W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxii, pp. 523-525. Order RALLIFORMES. Family Rallidjl On the classification of the Ballidie ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. i, pp. xxvi-xxix. The following new genera are recognized : — ' Tricholimna s , n. g., p. xxviii. Type T. lafresnayanus (Yerr.). 4 Dryolimnas, n. g., p. xxviii. Type D. cuvieri (Pucher). ^ Castanolimnas, n. g., p. xxviii. Typo C. canningii (Blyth). * Crecopsis , n. g., p. xxviii. Type G. egregia (Peters). * CEnolimnas, n. g., p. xxviii. Type CE. isabellinus (Schl.). •* Aniaurolimnas , n. g., p. xxviii. Type A. concolor (Gosse). lAnurolimnas , n. g., p. xxviii. Type A. castaneiceps (Scl. & Salv.). * Poliolinmas , n. g., p. xxviii. Type P. cinereus (Y.) Microtribonyx, n. g., p. xxix. Type M. ventralis (Gould). Notes on the Rails of the Leyden Museum ; R. B. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 266-270. Ballus muelleri , n. sp., Auckland Is. ; W. Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. i, pp. xl & xli. Hypotaenidia jentinki, n. sp., I. of Sula Mangoula ; R. B. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 268. Cubalus modestus , young and egg described ; H 0. Forbes, Bull. B. 0. C. i, pp. xlv & xlvi. Egg figured, id., Ibis, 1892, pi. xiv, fig. 4. Note on ; W. L. Buller, Tr. N. Zealand lust, xxv, pp. 52 & 53. Ocydromus sylvestris is a Cabalus ; R. B. Siiarpe, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. xxx. I Aramidopsis, n. g. ; type, A.plateni (Blasius) ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c. p. liv. Aramides ypecaha , breeding in confinement ; F. E. Blaauw, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 531 & 532. Ocydromus fuscus , Du Bus. = 0. bracbyptcrus (Lafr.) ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. xxvii. 0. greyi = 0. earli ; id. t. c. pp. xxix & xxx. 0. minor , n. sp. (fossil) j A. Hamilton, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, pp. 103 & 104. Diaphorapteryx — Aphunapleryx ; H. 0. Forbes, Ibis, 1893, p. 254. Notes on Aphanapteryx ; H. 0. Forbes, Ann.,Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 65-67. A. broechi , bones figured ; E. Newton & H. Gadow, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 293 & 294, pi. xxxv, figg. 12-20. Ballus aldabranus, n. sp., Aldabra I. ; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 598 & 599 = Dryolimnas aldabranus (Gunther). \Cf. R. B. Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxiii, p. 333.] RALLIFORMKS HBSPBRORNIT EIIFORMES. Aves 25 J Stictolimnas , n. g., for S sharpii, n. sp., South America ; J. BOttikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 274. Crexcrex , in Australia ; A. J. North, Rec. Austral. Mus. ii, p. 82. C. pusilla , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvii. Pcnnula sandwichensis, notes on ; R. B. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 269 : Distinct from P. ecaudata ; G. Hartlaub, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. xxiv : R. B. Sharpe, t. c. p. xlii. Porzanula palmeri [Zool. Rec. xxix, Aves , p. 30], figured ; W. Roths- child, Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pi. 5. Nest and eggs figured, id. t. c . pl. 31, fig. 2. Porzana cinereicepsf notes on ; C. W. Richmond, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 529 & 530. Crex suahelensis ,• Tristram, == Porzana mar gin alts, juv. ; R. B. Sharpe, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 270. Gallimda sandvicensis , figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, pt. iv. Porphyrio chathamensis , n. sp , Chatham Is. ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1893, p. 531. 4 Pal(€olim7ias, n. g. (sub-fossil) ; type, P. neivtoni , M.-E. ; H. 0. Forbes, Ibis, 1893, pp. 544 & 545. Fulica prisca, n. sp. (fossil) ; A. Hamilton, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, pp. 98 & 99. F. newtoni , bones figured ; E. Newton & H. Gadow, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 292 & 293, pl. xxxv, figg. 1-11. Family Heliornithidj:. On the Osteology, Pterylosis, and Muscular Anatomy of the American Fin-foot ( Heliornis surinamensis ) ; F. E. Beddard, Ibis, 1893, pp. 30-40. Notes on the family ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. i, pp. xxxvi & xxxvii. 4 Ileliopais , n. g. ; type, H. personata (Gray) ; R. B. Sharpe, l. c. Podica camerunensis, n. sp., Cameroons ; Y. SjOstedt, Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 42 & 43. Order PODICIPEDIDIFORMES. Podiceps nigricollis , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxv. P. griseigena , figured ; id. op. cit. pt. xxvi. P. auritus , figured ; id. op. cit. pt. xxvii. Podylimbus podiceps^ its nesting habits; A. M. Collette, Tr. Kansas Ac. xiii, p. 49. Order HESPERORNITHIFORMES. ^Conforms, n. g. Type C.altus, n. sp. [fossil], Montana; 0. C. Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlv, pp. 81 & 82. 26 Aves. III. AYES. Order COLYMBIFORMES. ColymbuH glacialis , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pfc. xxv. Order PROCELL ARIIFORMES. Family Diomedeid;e. Diomedea : photographs of the Nesting of various species on Laysanl.; W. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pis. xxv-xxix. D. immutabilis , n. sp. ; ul. Bull. B. 0. C. No. ix, p. xlviii : figured ; id. Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pi. xxx. D. bulleri, n. sp., Now Zealand ; id. Bull. B. O. C. No. ix, p. lviii. D. cliinensis , figured ; id. Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pis. xxiii & xxiv. Thalassogeron salvini , n. sp., New Zealand ; W. Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. No. ix, p. lviii. Family Procellariims. Puffinus : 5 species in Madeira ; W. Hartwig, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 45. P. nativitatis and P. cuneatus, figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, pt. iv : eggs figured ; W. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pi. xxxii, figs. 6-10. Bulweria columbina , egg figured ; W. Rothschild, t. c. pi. xxxii, fig. 5. (Estrelata axillaris , n. sp., Chatham Is. ; O. Salvin, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. xxxiii. (E. nigripennis, n. sp., Kermadec Is. ; W. Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. i, pp. Ivii & lviii. (E . hypoleuca , figured ; id. Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pis. xxi & xxii. (E. longirostris , n. sp., Province of Mutsu, Japan; L. Stejnegeii, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. G18-G20. (E. leucophrys , n. sp., Sunday I., Kermadec Is. ; F. W. Hutton, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 752, pi. lxiii. Nectris brevicaudus , breeding on Furneaux I. ; H. H, Montgomery, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1892, pp. 1-10. Oceanodroma toivnsendi , n. sp., Western Mexico ; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 687 & 688. 0. cryptoleucura , figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, pt. iv. Oarrodia nereis , egg figured; H. 0. Forbes, Ibis, 1893, pi. xiv, fig. 3. Order ALCIFORMES. Alca impennis : notes on specimens in the Paris Museum ; A. Milne- Edwards & E. Oustalet, Notice Ois. Eteintes Mus. Paris, pp. 56-62 : notes on ; R. H. Read, Rep. Ealing Soc. 1892, pp. 1-5. Uria grylle and Mergulus alle, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiii. LARIFORMES — CHARADRI1FORMES. Aves 27 Order LARIFORMES. On the classification of the Longipennes ; R. W. Shufeldt, Amer. Natural, xvii, pp. 233-237. Family Stercorariid^e. Stercorarius catarractes in Shetland ; W. E. Clarke, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, ii, pp. 65-67 : figured as Lestris catarhactes ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvi. S. maccormicJci , n. sp., Victoria Land ; II. Saunders, Bull. B. 0. C. iii, p. xii. Family LartDjE. Subfamily Larina;. Xema sabinei in Holland ; F. E. Blaauw, Ibis, 1893, p. 150: in Cumber- land ; II. A. Macpherson, Zoologist, 1893, p. 429. Larus atricilla : breeding habits ; G. II. Mackay, Auk, x, pp. 333-336. L. ridibundus : process of gaining breeding plumage ; R. Read, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. xxxviii. Rhodostetkia rosea, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvii. Larus fuscus, L. argentatus, L. glaucus , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiii. L. ichthyatus, figured ; id. op. cit. pt. xxiv. L. marinus, figured ; id, op. cit. pt. xxv. L. leucopterus and L. glaucus , figured ; id. op. cit. pt. xxvi. L. minutus in Ger- many ; E. Hartert, Ornith. Monber, i, pp. 64 & 65. Pagophila eburnea, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvi. Rissa tridactyla , figured ; Lord Lilford, op. cit. pt. xxiv. Subfamily Sterninas. See H. B. Tristram, p. 17. Anous stolidus and A. melanogenys, figured ; W. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. i. A. hawaiiensis , n. sp., Hawaai; id. Bull. B. 0. C. No. x, p. lvii : figured ; id. Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pis. xviii & xix : egg figured ; id. t. c. pi. xxxiv, fig. 13. Haliplana fuliginosa : photograph of nest, &c. ; W. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pi. xvi. II. lunata, figured ; id. t. c. pi. xv : egg figured ; id. t. c. pi. xxxii, fig. 9. Gygis alba : photographs of living bird ; W. Rothschild, t. c. pis. xiii & xiv : egg figured ; id. t. c. pi. xxxii, fig. 11. Order CHARADRIIFORMES. Suborder DROMADES. Dromas ardeola : nesting habits ; T. G. R. Finny, J. Bombay Soc. viii, pp. 320-322. 28 Aves. III. AYES. Suborder CHIONIDES. Chionididcc : a review of the systematic position of the family ; R. W. Shufeldt, Auk, x, pp. 158-165. Chionis alba on the coast of Ireland, in Co. Down ; P. L. Sclater, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 178 ; H. L. Jameson, Irish Natural, ii, pp. 151-155, pi. 4. Suborder CHARADRII. Family Charadriid^. Eudromias morinellus : breeding in S. Banffshire, N. B. ; W. R. Ogilvie- Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. lv : in East Prussia ; F. Lindner & C. Floericke, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 45. Charadrius curonicus : nesting habits; E. ZiEMER, t. c. pp. 176 & 177. AEgialitis caniiana : nesting at Kharaghora ; H. Bulkley, J. Bombay Soc. viii, pp. 325 & 326. JE, vocifera , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxv. Thinornis novcezeulandice : eggs and nestling ; H. O. Forbes, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. xlv : figured ; id. Ibis, 1893, pi. xiv, figs. 5 & 6, xv, fig. 2. IToplopterus spinosus is the Crocodile-bird of the Nile ; J. M. Cook, t. c. pp. 275-277. Family Scolopacid2E. Subfamily Scolopacinas. On a point in the mechanism of the bill of birds (ox. Tringa alpina) ; W. P. Pycraft, Ibis, 1893, pp. 361-364. Numenius tenuirostris in East Prussia ; F. Lindner & C. Floericke, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 45 : in Holland ; H. W. de Graaf, Ibis, 1893, p. 150. Limosa cegocephala , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvii. Actitis bartrami , in Chili ; R. A. Philippi, Zool. Garten, 1893, p. 29 ; Ornith. Monber. i, p. 67. Totami8 solitarius , T. glareola , and T. ochropus , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvi. T. majori , u. sp. (fossil), Miocene of France ; R. Lydekker, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 521, pi. xli, fig. 14. Tringa canutus : notes on ; G. H. Mack ay, Auk, x, pp. 25-35 : supposed egg from Greenland ; H. Seeboiim, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. xxxii. T. acuminata , in Norfolk ; id. Ibis, 1893, pp. 181-183, pi. v : its synonymy ; P. L. Sclater, t. c. pp. 183-186. T. alpina , T. striata , and T. macidata , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiv. T. subarquata) figured ; d. t. c. pt. xxv. T. temmincki) in CHARADRIIFORMES, GRU1FORMES. Aves 29 Japan ; L. Stejneger, P. U. S. Mas. xv, pp. 371-373. T. minutilla , in N. Devon ; H. Saunders, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 178. Limicola platyrhyncha , figure ! ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiv. Calidris arenarta, in Borneo ; H. Seebohm, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii, pp. 49 & 50. Scolopax sabini , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvii. Gallinago pusilla : egg and nestlings ; H. O. Forbes, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. xlv : figured ; id. Ibis, 1892, pis. xiv, figs 1 & 2, xv, fig. 1. G. chathaniica} n. sp. (sub fossil) ; id. op. oil. 1893, p. 515. G. tristrami , n. sp., Antipodes I.; W. Rothschild. Bull. B. O. C. iii, pp. xii & xiii. G. huegeli , n. sp., Snares Is. ; II. B. Tristram, op. cit. i, pp. xlvi- xlviii. Subfamily PilALAROPINA3. Phalaropus fulicarius, in Chili ; P. L. Sclater, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. lv. P. antarcticus and P. wihoni , in Chili ; R. A. Philippi, Yerh. Yer. Santiago, ii, pp. 2GG-271, Taf. 4 & 5. Suborder GLAREOL2E. Glareola pratincola , in Holland ; H. W. de Graaf, Ibis, 1893, p. 151. Suborder CURSORES. Phinoptilus secbohmi , Damara Land, 11. hartingi , Somaliland, 11. albo- fasciatus , S. Africa, n. spp. ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. ii, pp. xiii & xiv. Suborder OTIDES. On new genera of Otides ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. 1. 4 Ileterolis , n. g. ; type, II. vigorsi (Smith). Neotis , n. g. ; type, 1 N. ludwigi (Ruppe). ^ Iloubaropsis , n. g. ; type, II. bengalensis (Gm.). Id. t. c. p. 1. Otis tetrax, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiv. 0. macgueeni , in Yorkshire ; R. Howse, Zoologist, 1893, p. 21. Order GRUIFORMES. Suborder GRUES. On new genera of Cranes ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. xxxvii. * Limnogercinus , n. g. ; type, L. americanus (L.). Sarcogeranus , n. g. ; type, S. leucogercinus (Poll.). v Pseudogeranus , n. g. ; type, P. leucauchen (T.). R. B. Sharpe, t. c. Grus cinerea longirostris , T. & S., = G. mtxicana ; R. B. Sharpe, t. c. p. xliii. 30 Aves. in. AVES. Order PELARGIFORMES. Suborder CICONII. Ciconia alba , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiii. Suborder ARDEA]. 4 Pelargocrex, nora. emend, pro Pelargopsis , M.-E. ( nec Gloger) ; A. Milne- Edwards, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. liii. Ardeirallus prcetermissus, n. sp., Ceram ; R. B. Sharpe, op. cit . ii, p. iv. Butoride 8 mauritiunus , n. sp. (fossil) ; E. Newton & H. Gadow, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 289 & 290, pi. xxxiv, figg. 6-8. Nycticorax griseus , in Ireland ; R. Patterson, Zoologist, 1893, p. 459. Ardea ralloides , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiv. Botaurus lentiginosus . its habits in confinement ; R. W. Shufeldt, Auk, x, pp. 77 & 78. Figured, Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiv. Ilerodias alba and Ardea pacijica , in Tasmania; W. Y. Legge, P. Soc. Tasmania, pp. 79-81. Suborder PL AT ALE Al. Family Plataleid^e. Platalea ajaja , in confinement ; F. E. Blaauw, Ibis, 1893, pp.465 & 466. Family Ibididj:. Blegadis falcinellus , in Silesia ; C. Floericke, J. Ornithol. 1893, pp. 132 & 133. Figured, Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvii. Ibis abbolti , n. sp., Aldabra I. ; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, p. 599. Order ANSERIFORMES. Family Anatid^e. Subfamily Anserine. Anser cinereus,A. brachyrhynchus , and A. segetum, figured; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvi. Chen hyperboreus , figured ; Lord Lilford, t. c. pt. xxvi. Bernicla brenta , figured ; Lord Lilford, t. c. pt. xxiv. B. brenta X Anser albi/rons ; E. Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. xxiii. B. sandvi - censis, figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, pt. iv. Subfamily Cygnin^e. Cygnus musicus and S. bewiclci, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxv. ANSERIFORMES — ICHTHYORNITHIFORMES. Aves 31 Subfamily Anatinas. Tadorna cornuta , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvi. Sarcidiornis mauritianus , n. sp. (fossil) ; E. Newton & H. Gadow, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 290 & 291, pi. xxxiv, figg. 9 & 10. Anas boscas X Chaulelasriius strejperus; G. Pavesi, Boll. Soc. Yen. Trent, v, pp. 3-6. A. obscura , nesting on Plum I. ; C. S. Allen, Auk, x, pp. 53-59, pis. i & ii. A. wyvilliana , figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, pt. iv. A. laysanensis , figured ; W. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pi. vi. A. thcodori , n. sp. (fossil); E. Newton & H. Gadow, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 291, pi. xxxiv, figg. 11-17. Spatula clypeata, in South Africa ; W. B. Fairriiidge, Ibis, 1893, p.153. Cawplolonmus labradorus, figured ; A. Milne-Edwards & E. OuSTALET, Notice Ois. Eteintes Mus. Paris, pp. 51-62, pi. iv. Qpjdemia : notes on the genus ; G. Trumbull, Auk, x, pp. 165-176, pi. v. CP. nigra , in Sussex ; II. Saunders, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. xxiv. Mcrgus merganser , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiii. Order PELECANIFORMES. Suborder PHAETHONTES. Phaeton rubricauda , egg figured ; W. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pi. iii, fig. 8. P. aethereus , in Madeira ; W. Hartwig, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 172. Suborder SUL^E. Sula cyanops and S.piscatrix, photographs of nests, &c.; W. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pis. xi & xii. S. abbotti, n. sp., Assumption I.; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 599 & 600. Suborder PIIALACROCORACES. Family Phalacrocoracid^’. Phalacrocorax onslowi and P. rothschildi , n. spp., Chatham Is. ; H. O. Forbes, Ibis, 1893, pp. 533 & 537. P. ncglccius, nesting on DassenI ; W. G. Fairbridge, Ibis, 1893, pp. 277-279. Plotus nanus , n. sp. (fossil), Mauritius ; E. Newton & II. Gadow, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 288 & 289, pi. xxxiv, figg. 1-5. Suborder FREGATI. Pregala aquila, photographs of nest, &c. ; W. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pis. vii-x. Order ICHTHYORNITHIFORMES. See Siiufeldt, R. W., p. 16. 32 Aves . III. AVES. Order ACCIPITRIFORMFS. Suborder ACCIPITRES. The Hawks and Owls of the United States, in their relation to agricul- ture ; A. K. Fisiier, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ornithol. 3, pp. 1-131, pis. i- xviii. Tho following species are figured : — Elanoides forfieatus , lctinia mississippiensisy Circus hudsonius , At' dpi ter velox , A. cooper i , A. atricapillus , Buteo borealis , B. lineatus, B. swainsoni , B. latissi/uus, Archibuteo lagoptts saw tijohannis, A . ferritgineus, Haliuetus leucoce- phalus, Falco peregrinus unatum , F'. cohimbarius, F. spcirverius, Pandion haliaetus carolinensis. On the moulting of the Birds of Prey ; J. G. Goodcmiild, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xi, pt. ii, pp. 243 & 244. Les Oiseaux hybrides rencontres al’etat sauvage : Pt. iv, Accipitres ; A. Suchetet, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 26-45. Family Yulturid^e. Gyps fulvus and Neophron percnopteruSy figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiii. Family Falconims. Subfamily Accipitrin^e. Circus cineraceuSy figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvii: breeding in Cambridgeshire ; F. E. Swainson, Zoologist, 1893, p. 312. C. spilonotus , from Moulmein ; W. T. Blanford, Bull. B. 0. C. ii, p. x. Accipiter pallenSy n. sp., Japan ; L. Stejneger, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, p. 625. A. major, notes on ; X. Raspail, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 226- 233. Astur alphonsii, u. sp. (fossil), Mauritius ; E. Newton & H. Gadow, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 285 & 286, pi. xxxiii, figg. 9 & 10. Urospizias sumbaensis, n. sp., Sumba I. ; A. B. Meyer, Abb. Mus. Dresden, No. 3, p. 7. Subfamily BUTEONINAD. Buteo ferox, near Diisseldorf ; R. Leussen, Ornith. Mouber. i, p. 190. B menetriesi, in Russia ; H. E. Dresser, Ibis, 1893, pp. 379 & 380. B. zimmermannee, n. sp., N.E. Europe ; S. Eiimeke, J. Ornithol. 1893, p. 115 ; H. Schalow, t. c. p. 173. B. albicaudatus sennet ti, n. subsp., Rio Grande, Texas; J. A. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. v, pp. 144 & 145. Subfamily AQUILINiE. Aquila chrysaetus and A. ncevia, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxv. ACCIPITRIFOEMES. Aves 33 Spilornis raja , n. sp., Sarawak ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. lv. Harpagornis moorei , notes on ; A. Hamilton, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, pp. 92-96, pis. vii, b, c. Subfamily Falconing. Terms apivorus , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvii. Baza borneensis , n. sp. [ex. Briiggem. MSS.], N.E. Borneo ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1893, pp. 557 & 558. Notes on B. sumatrcnsis and its allies ; id. t. c. pp. 555-558. B. timorlaoensis , n. sp., Timorlaut ; A. B. Meyer, Abb. Mus. Dresden, 1892-93, No. 31, p. 5. Falco cenchris, in Anhalt ; J. Sommer, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 42. F. sparverius deserticolus, in British Columbia ; W. Brewster, Auk, x, p.236. F. severus papuanus , n. subsp., S.E. New Guinea; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wiglesworth, Abh. Mus. Dresden, No. 3, 1892—93, P-G; Cerclmeis vcspertmus, in Austria-Hungary ; E. C. F. Rhezak, Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 77-80. Figured, Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvii. Suborder STRIGIFORMES. The Hawks and Owls of the United States in their relation to agricul- ture ; A. K. Fisher, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ornithol. 3, pp. 132-201, pis. xix-xxv. The species figured are : — Strix pratincola, Asio unlsoni- anus , A. accipitrinus, Syrnium nebulosum , Meg a scops asioy M. jlam- meolus idahoensis , Bubo virginianus , Speotyto cunicularia hypogeea. Die verbreitung und Lebensweise der Nachtraubvogel in Siebenbiirgen ; J. von Czato, MT. ornith. Yer. Wien, xvii, pp. 17-20. Family Bubonid^b. Bubo maximum a spotted egg ; E. Rey, Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 57 & 58. Megascops : evolution and dichromatism in the genus ; E. M. Hasbrouck, Amer. Natural, xxvii, p. 521. The geographical distribution of the genus in North America; id, Auk, x, pp. 250-264, pis. viA&viB, maps. Scops brookii , figured ; C. Hose, Ibis, 1893, pi. xi. S. sibutuensist n. sp., Sibutu I. ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. ii, p. ix. Pisorhina soloJcensis, n. sp., Solok, W. Sumatra ; E. Hartert, op. cit. i, pp. xxxix & xl. Asio otus, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiii. Glaucidium kilimense , n. sp., Kilimanjaro; A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 178. G. borneense, n. sp., Mt. Kalulong, Sarawak ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. lv. G. castaneum , n. sp., Central Africa (Andundi) ; A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 62. G. sjostedti, n. sp., Cameroous ; id. t. c. p. 65. Syrnium aluco, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxv. 34 Aves. III. AYES. Family Strigid^e. Stria sancti albani , n. sp. (fossil), Miocene of France j R. Lydekker, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 518, pi. xli, figs. 1-4. S. suazieri, n. sp. (fossil), Mauritius ; E. Newton & H. Gadow, Tr.Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 286-288, pi. xxxiii, figg. 11 & 18. Order CORACIIFORMES. A monograph of the Coraciidce . or family of the Rollers ; H. E. Dresser. Farnborough, Kent: 1893, folio, xx & 112 pp., pis. i-xxvii. The following species are figured i—Coracias abyssinicus , C. lorti , C. cau- datus , C. spatula tus, C. iveigalli, C. garrulus , C. indicus, C. ajftnis, G. ncevius , G. mosambicus , C. cyanogaster , G. temmincki , Eurystomus glaucurus , E. afer , E. gularis, E. orientalis , E. paeificus, E. Salomon - ews/s, 22. azureus) Brachypteracias leptosomus, B. squamiger , Atelornis pittoidesj Leptosomus discolor , L. gracilis. Suborder HALCYONES. Halcyon fortis , n. sp., Senegal ; A. Reiciienow, Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 201 & 202. II. sorduluSf account of nesting habits ; A. J. North, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, p. 395. Suborder CAPRIMULGI. Caprimidyus ruficollia , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiv. 0. nigriscapularis , n. sp., Central Africa (Sconga) ; A. Reiciienow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 31. Suborder CYPSELI. See Salvin, 0., & Godman, F. D. ; and also Shufeldt, R. W. Swifts and Humming-birds ; F. A. Lucas, Ibis, 1893, pp. 365-371. >.Belornis} nom. emend, pro. Tachyornis , M.-E. ( nec Gosse) ; A. Milne- Edwards, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. lii. Chcetura lawrencei , n. sp., Grenada, West Indies ; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 43 & 44. Cypseloides cherriei, n. sp., Costa Rica ; id. t. c. Panyptila cayanensis (Gm.), its nest ; C. W. Richmond, Auk, x, pp. 84 & 85. Order TROCHILI. See Shufeldt, R. W. The genera of Humming-birds ; A. Boucard, Humming Bird, pp. 32 & 55-106. The following new species are described : — Metallura peru- viana., Peru, p. 6 ; Lesbia cequatorialis , Ecuador, p. 95 ; Oreotrochilus TROCHILI — COCCYGES. Aves 35 bolivianus , p. 7; Hylocharis brasiliensis , p. 7 ; Amazilia forreri , p. 7 ; Sauceroltia wellsi, p. 8 ; Uranomitra whiteleyi , p. 8 ; Agyrtria speciona, p. 8 ; Chrysuronia bucJcleyi, p. 9 ; Phcethornis garleppi , p. 9 ; Hemis- tephania guianensis, p. 10 ; Patagona peruviana and P. boliviana, pp. 60 & 61 ; Gyanolesbia meridana and G. Columbiana, pp. 97 & 98 ; Thalurania valenciana , p. 1 02. Swifts and Humming-birds ; F. A. Lucas, Ibis, 1893, pp. 365-371. The food of Humming-birds ; F. A. Lucas, Auk, x, pp. 311-315. Section B. TROCHILI INTERMEDII. Metallura atrigularis , n. sp., Ecuador ; 0. Salvin, Bull. B. O. 0. it p. xlix. Anthocephala berlepschi , n. sp., U.S. Colombia ; 0. Salvin, Bull. B. O. C. iii, p. viii. Cyanomyia salvini , n. sp., Sonora, Mexico ; W. Brewster, Auk, x, pp. 214 & 215. Section C. TROCHILI LHZVIROSTRES. Pygmornis chapadensis, n. sp., Matto Grosso ; J. A. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. v, p. 122. Suborder COLII. Golius lacteifrons , n. sp., Damaraland ; R. B. Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xvii, p. 345 [omitted from Zool. Rec. xxix, p. 46J. C. capensis , breeding in confinement ; P. L. Sclater, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 528. Order TROGONES. Trogon chrysomelas , n. sp., Escondido river, Nicaragua ; C. W. Rich- mond, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, p. 513. Ilarpactes whiteheadi , figured ; J. Whitehead, Expl. Kina Balu, pl.xxx. Order COCCYGES. Suborder MUSOPHAGI. Turacus emini , n. sp., Central Africa ; A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. ii, p. 30. Suborder CUCULI. 0ucuhi8 canorus, notes on breeding ; A. Walter, J. Ornithol. 1893, pp. 135-149. C. saturatus and G. intermedius, synonymy ; W. T. Blanford, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 315-319. Coloration of the eggs ; J. A. Norton, P. Bristol Soc. vii, pt. ii, pp. 134-136. 36 Aves. in. aves. Scythrops novca-hollaudioe , egg described : A. J. Campbell, P. Soc. Victoria (n.s.), v, pp. 125 & 126. Piaya cayana cabanisi , n. subsp., Matto Grosso ; J. A. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. v, pp. 136-138. Centropus fiechi , n. sp., Damaraland ; A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 84. C. Icangeanensis , n. sp., Kangean Archipelago ; A. G. Vor- deman, Natuurk. Tijdscbr. Nederl. Iud. 1893, p. 190. Rhopodytes Icangeanensis, n. sp. ; A. G. Vordeman, t. c. p. 188, Order PSITTACIFORMES. On certain points in tho anatomy of Parrots bearing on their classifica- tion ; F. E. Beddaud &F. G. Parsons, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1892, pp. 507-514, pi. xl. Wilde Papageien bei Berlin ; L. Heck, Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 24-26. Family LoRiiDiE. Lorius erythrothorax rubiensis , n. subsp., Rubi ; A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, No. 3, 1892-93, p. 10. , Family Cacatuida;. Lophopsittacus mauritianus, bones figured ; E. Newton & H. Gadow, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 283-285, pi. xxxiii, figg. 1-8. Family Psittacidac. Subfamily Pionina;. Chrysotis ochroptera and 0. rothscluldi , figured ; E. IIartekt, Ibis, 1893, pi. ix, figg. 1 & 2. 0. cani/rous, distinct from (7. ochroptera ; G. L. Lawrence, t. c. pp. 566 & 567. Subfamily Psittacinaj. Coracopsis vasa , sexual characters ; P. L. Sclater, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 435. Subfamily Palaiornithinas. Prioniturus verticalis, n. sp., Sulu Archipelago ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iii, p. x. P. cyaniceps , figured; J. Whitehead, Expl. Kina Balu, pi. xxvi, fig. 2. Mascarinus duboisi , figured ; A. Milne-Edwards & E. Oustalet, Notice Ois. 6teintes Mus. Paris, pp. 1-20, pi. i. Palceornis salvadorli , n. sp., Szechuen ; E. Oustalet, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, p. 19. rSITTACI FORMES — IHCIFORMES. Aces 37 Subfamily Platycercin;e. Platycercus occidentalism n. sp., N.W. Australia ; A. J. North, Ilec. Austral. Mus. ii, p. 83. Cyanorhamplius : notes on the genus ; T. Salvador!, Ibis, 1893, pp.466 & 467. C. hochstetteri — C. erythrotis ; H. O. Forbes, t. c. pp. 280 & 281. G. forbesi, n. sp., Chatham Is. ; W. Rothschild, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 529 & 530. C. rayncri , account of nesting habits ; A. J. North, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, p. 395. Order SGANSORES. Suborder CAPITONES. On some genera of Oriental Barbets ; W. T. Blanford, Ibis, 1893, pp. 234-240. ; Thereiceryx , n. g. ; type, T. zeylonicus (Gm.), Mesobucco [Zool. Rec. xxvi, Arcs, p. G 1 J, = Cyanops. Melanobucco zombie , n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1893, pp. 10 & 11. Tricholiema Jlavibuccale, n. sp., Central East Africa (Wembacre Steppes); A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 20. Smilorhis whytii , n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 11, pi. i. XanthoUema and Megaliema , notes on certain species; E. Hartert, J. Ornithol. 1893, pp. 133 & 135. Order PICIFORMES. Suborder PICI. Subfamily PiciN/E. Golaptes auratus : habits ; W. Brewster, Auk, x, pp. 231-236. Picoides amcricanus alascensis , in British Columbia ; W. Brewster, l. c. Mesopiifis jobnstoni : ? described ; Y. SjOstedt, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 102. Dendropicus reichenowi , n. sp., Camaroons ; Y. SjOstedt, t. c. p. 138. D. pcccilolccmus , n. sp., Central Africa (Sconga)j A. Reichenow, t. c. p. 30. D. lacuum , n. sp., Karcria, E. C. Africa ; id. t. c. p. 178. Subfamily Picumnin^e. Picnmnus salvini , n. sp., Hab. ign. ; E. Hargitt, Bull. B. O. C. iii, p. iii. P. innominatus , from Borneo ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1893, p. 560. Suborder BUCCONES. Malacopiila ; fuliginosa , n. sp., Escondido River, Nicaragua ; C. W. Rich- mond, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 512 & 513. 38 Aves . III. AVES. Order EURYLiEMI. Calyptomena whiteheadi , figured ; J. Whitehead, Expl. Kina Balu, frontisp. Order PASSERIFORMES. Section A. OSCINES. Family Corvids. See Diederich, F., p. 5. Die Rabenarten Norddeutschlands ; K. Wenzel, Zeitschr. Ornith. 1893, pp. Corvus frugilegus , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiii. C. tropicus , figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, pt. iv. C. americanus and C. caurinus , notes on ; S. N. Rhoads, Auk, x, pp. 18-21. Oarrulus glandarius and its allies ; 0. Kleinschmidt, Ornith. Jahrb. iv, pp. 167-219, Taf. i. Family Paradiseidji. Monograph of the Paradiseielcs, or Birds of Paradise, and Ptilonorhynch- idcs [q. v.], or Bower Birds. Part ii. By R. B. Sharpe. London: 1893, folio. The following species are figured : Ptilorhis para- disea, Craspedophora intercedes, Astrapia nigra , Paradigalla carunculata , Paradisornis rudolphi , Rhipidornis gulielmi tertii, Manucodia chalybeata. Subfamily Epimachin^e. Ptilorhis victories : nest and egg figured ; D. Le Souef, P. Soc. Victoria, (n.s.) v, pp. 36 & 37, pi. i. Drepanornis hruijnii : $ figured ; E. Oustalet, N. Arch. Mus. (3) Mem. v, pp. 295-299, pi. vi. P. geisleri , n. sp., Huon Gulf, New Guinea ; A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1892-93, No. 3, p. 15. Subfamily Paradiseinje. Paradisea augustce victories : its egg ; A. B. Meyer, Ibis, 1893, pp. 481— 483, pi. xiii. P. raggiana : notes on ; 0. Finsch, Ibis, 1893, p. 464. " Trichoparadisea, n. g. ; type, P. gulielmi tertii ; A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1892-93, No. 3, p. 20. Family PtilonorhynchidvE. Monograph of the Paradiseidce [#.«.], or Birds of Paradise, and Ptilono- rhynchidce , or Bower-Birds. Part n. R. B. Sharpe, 1893, folio. PASSERIFORMES. Aves 39 The following species are figured: Amblyornis inornata, AElurcedus stonii. Sericulus melinus : nest and eggs described ; A. J. Campbell, P. Soc. Yictoria (n.s.) v, pp. 123-125. Family Sturnidas. Sturnus vulgaris , notes on ; J. Talsky, ii Flugschr. Stadt Liebau, 1893. [6y. Ornith. Monber. i, p. 210.] Family Eulabetidas. ^ Stilbopsar, n. g. ; type, S. stuhlmanni , n. sp., Central E. Africa (Badjua); A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 31. Fregilupus varius , figured ; A. Milne-Edwards & E. Oustalet, Notice Ois. eteintes Mus. Paris, pp. 21-46, pi. ii. Family Paramytiiiid^. Paramytliia montium [Zool. Rec. xxix, Aves, p. 50], figured ; P. L. Sclater, Ibis, 1893, pp. 243 & 244, pi. vii. Family DiCRURim®. Buchanga aldabrana, n. sp., Aldabra I. ; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, p. 597. Chibia jentinclci, n. sp., Kangean Archipelago ; A. G. Vorderman, Natuurk. Tijdschr. Nederl. Iud. 1893, p. 194. Family Orioliidac. Oriolus galbula, in Orkney ; W. Harvey, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, ii, p. 181 : in the Faeroes ; II. W. Feilden, Zoologist, 1893, p. 355. 0. hosei, figured ; C. Hose, Ibis, 1893, pi. x. 0. vulneratus, figured ; J. Whitehead, Expl. KinaBalu, pi. xxvi, fig. 1. O.insularis , n. sp., Kangean Archipelago ; A. G. Yorderman, Natuurk. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 1893, p. 200. Family Icteridas. Icterus gularis yucatanensis , in Louisiana ; C. Bendire, Auk, x, pp. 366 & 367. Agelaius phceniceus sonoriensis , in British Columbia ; W. Brewster, t. c. p. 237. Bolichonyx oryzivorus : changes of plumage ; F. M. Chapman, t. c. pp. 309-311, pi. vii. B. oryzivorus albinucha , = B. oryzivorus ] id. t. c. p. 311. 1893. [vol. xxx.] c G 40 Aves. 111. AVES. Family Ploceidas. Symplectes castanicapillus , n. sp., Cameroons, Y. SjOstedt, Oruith. Monber. i, p. 43. S. preussit $ described ; id. t. c. p. 28. S. stuhl - manni , n. sp., Central E. Africa ; A. Reichenow, t. c. p. 29. S. dorsomaculatus , n. sp., Camaroons ; id. t. c. p. 177. Hyphantornis reichenowi, n. sp., Galanga, Angola ; J. Y. Barijoza du Bocage, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) xi, p. 153. II. bertrandi , n.sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 23, pi. ii. Ploceus inter scapular is (Bundoko), P. rufoniger (Kinjawanga), P. pachy- rhynchus (Karevia), n. spp., Central E. Africa ; A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 29. Malimbus rubricollis centralis , n. subsp., Central Africa (Nduruma) ; A. Reichenow, t. c. p. 30. M. erythrogastra, n. sp. ; id. 1. c. Chlorura borneensis , figured ; J. Whitehead, Expl. Kina Balu, pi. xvi, fig. 1. Foudia aldabrana, n. sp., Aldabra I. ; R. Ridgway, P. [J. S. Mus. xvi, p. 598. Lagonosticta dyboivskii, n. sp., Upper Congo ; E. Oustalet, Naturaliste, xiv, p. 23. Uroloncha hangeanensis , n. sp., Kangean Archipelago ; A. G. Voiiderman, Natuurk. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 1893, p. 199. Family Tanagrid^c. Chlorospingus leotaudi , n. sp., Trinidad ; F. M. Chapman, Auk, x, p. 342. C. albitemporalis venezuela\iusi n. subsp., Venezuela ; H. VON Berlepsch, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 11. llhamphoccelus costaricensis , notes on ; G. K. Ciierrie, Auk, x, p. 278. Buthraupis cccruleigularis , n. sp., Buena Vista, Costa Rica ; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, p. G09. Pcecilothraupis palpebrosa melanops, n. subsp., Venezuela ; H. von Berlepsch, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 11. Family Oasrebidai. Note on the proper use of the generic terms Certliiola and Ciereba ; P. L. Sclater, Ibis, 1893, pp. 246 & 247. Conirostrum sitticolor intermedium , n. subsp., Venezuela ; H. VON Berlepsch, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 11. Family Drepanidas. Drepanis funerea , n. sp., Molokai I., Sandwich Is. ; A. Newton, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 690. Acrulocercus bishopi , n. sp., Molokai I., Sandwich Group; W. Roths- child, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. xlii. PASSERIFORMES. Aves 41 Hemignathus atfinis, n. sp., I. of Mauai, Sandwich Group ; W. Roths- child, Ibis, 1893, p. 112 [ vide infra]. H. lanaiensis, n. sp., I. of Lanai ; id. Bull. B. O. C. i, pp. xxiv & xxv. Review of the genus, pp. 79-93, II. procerus , H. lanaiensis , II. obscurus, figured ; id. Avif. Laysan, pt. ii. Heterorliynchus : review of the genus (pp. 95-106), H. vnlsoni , n. sp., Hawaii (p. 97), II. hanapepe , H. affinis, figured; W. Rothschild, t. c. Viridonia sagittirostris, figured ; W. Rothschild, t. c. Himalione maculata (Cab.) referred to Viridonia ; W. Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. i, p. lvii. Palmeria mirabilis, = Himalione dolei, Wils. ; W. Rothschild, op. cit. ii, p. ix [vide infra , p. 43]. Ilimatione newtoni , H. wilsoni , n. spp., Mauai I., Sandwich Group ; W. Rothschild, op. cit. i, p. xlii. H.freethi [Zool. Rec. xxix, Aves, p. 52]; W. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pi. 2, figg. a, n, C. II. sanguinea, figured, id. t. c. pi. 2, fig. D. II. mana, figured; S. B. Wilson & A. H. Evans, Avos Ilawaiicnses, pt. iv. Loxops wolstenholmei , n. sp., I. of Oahu, Sandwich Group ; W. Roths- child, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. lvi. L. ochracea, n. sp., I. of Mauai, Sandwich Group ; W. Rothschild, Ibis, 1893, pp. 112, 113, 281, & 282. Chlorklops kona , figured ; S. B. Wilson & A. II. Evans, Aves Hawaii- enses, pt. iv. Oreomyza , review of the genus, pp. 111-126; 0. maculata , 0. newtoni, 0 . montana, and 0. flammea , figured ; W. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. ii. Family Frinqillid^c. Subfamily Coccotiiraustin^e. Coccothraustes vespertinus , notes on; A. W. Butler, Auk, x, pp. 155-157. Ligurinus sinicus, in Denmark ; K. Andersen, Yid. Medd. 1893, pp. 166-172. Euetheia sharpii , n. sp., Curafao ; E. Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. xxxvii. Pseudonestor, n. g. ; type, P. xanthophrys, n. sp., I. of Mauai, Sandwich Group ; W. Rothschild, t. c. pp. xxxv & xxxvi. Subfamily Fringillinje. Fringilla spodiogenys and its allies ; W. Rothschild & E. Hartert, Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 97 & 98. F. spodiogenys koenigi , n. subsp., Tunis, iid. t. c. pp. 97 & 98. Carduelis elegans , in North Uist ; J. Campbell-Orde, Ibis, 1893, p. 592. Chrysomitris bieti, n. sp., Tatsien-lou ; E. Oitstalet, N. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) v, p. 34. 42 Aves. hi. AVES. Montifringilla altaica , its synonymy ; H. E. Dresser, t. c. pp. 377 & 378. Serinus hortulanus , distribution in Europe ; W. Hartwig, Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 1-7 ; K. C. F. Rzehak, t. c. pp. 45 & 46 ; W. Hart- wig, t. c. pp. 80 & 81 ; K. G. Andersen, t. c. pp. 100 & 101 : in Ireland ; E. Williams, Zoologist, 1893, p. 108. Telespiza cantans [Zool. Rec. xxvii, Aves , p.49], figured; W. Roths- child, Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pi. 3. T. flavissima [Zool. Rec. xxix, Aves , p. 53], figured ; W. Rothschild, t. c. p. 7, pi. iv. Nest and egg figured ; id. t. c. pi. xxxi, fig, 1. Passer petronia, breeding in Thuringia ; H. von Berlepsch, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 23. P. montanus , in North Uist ; J. Campbell-Orde, Ibis, 1893, p. 592. Propyrrhula subhimalay ensis , $ juv. figured ; E. Oustalet, N. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) v, p. 36, pi. iv, fig. 2. Subfamily Emberizin^e. Emberiza ciopsis ijiimce , n. sp., Tsushima ; L. Stejneger, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, p. 637. Plectrophenax nivalis , breeding in S. Banffshire, N. B. ; W. R. Ogilvie- Grant, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. lv ; L. W. Hinxman & W. Eagle Clarke, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, ii, p. 181. Fringillaria saharce, its synonymy ; II. E. Dresser, Ibis, 1893, pp. 375-377. Calcarius lapponicus , note on immigration of ; J. H. Gurney, Norf. & Norw. Nat. Soc. v, p. 372. Bhyncophanes macownii} in British Columbia ; W. Brewster, Auk, x, p. 237. Zonotrichia albicollis , in Holderness ; J. Cordeaux, Zoologist, 1893, . p. 149. Z. albicollis X Junco hyemalis ; W. Stone, Auk, x, pp. 213 & 214, pi. vi. Compsospiza garleppi , n. sp., Bolivia ; H. von Berlepsch, Ibis, 1893, pp. 207-210, pi. vi. Poospizopsis , n. g. ; type, P. ccesar (Scl. & Salv.) ; H. von Berlepsch, t. c. p. 208, note. Junco ridgwayif in Colorado ; R. C. McGregor, Auk, x, p. 206. J. pinosus , n. sp., from California ; L. M. Loomis, t. c. pp. 47 & 48. Family Alaudidjs. Ammonianes saharce , nom. nudum pro A. algeriensis , Sharpe ; N. E. Dresser, Monogr. Corac. (!), p. 46. Rhamphocoris clotbey, ad. et juv. figured ; A. Koenig, J. f. O. 1893, Tab. 2. Mirafra tigrina , n. sp., Upper Congo ; E. Oustalet, Naturaliste, xiv, p.231. PASSERIFORMES. Aves 43 Family Motacillid.®. Anthus cervinus and A. obscurus , in East Prussia ; F. Lindner & C. Floericke, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 44. Family Mniotiltid®. Basileuterus vermivorus olivascens , n. subsp., Trinidad; F. M. Chapman, Auk, x, p. 343. B. rujifrons jouyi , San Luis Potosi, Mexico, R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xv, p. 119 ; B. rujifrons dugesi , Guanajuato, Western Mexico, n. subspp., id. ibid. Geothlypis poliocephala ralphi , n. subsp., Lower Rio Grande Valley ; R. Ridgway, t. c. p. 692. Family Certhiid®. Tichodroma muraria} its song ; S. Bauer, MT. ornith. Ver. Wien, xvii, No. 4, pp. 49 & 50. Family Meliphagid®. ^ Palmeria , n. g. ; type, P. mirabilis, n. sp., I. of Mauai, Sandwich Group; W. Rothschild, Ibis, 1893, pp. 113 & 114. [Cf. Drepanidce , antef P* 4L] Family Nectarinid®. Cinnyris regia , n. sp., Central E. Africa ; A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 32. C. stuhlmanni and C. purpureiventris , n. spp., Central Africa ; id. t. c. p. 61. C. teysmanni , n. sp., Macassar; J. Buttikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 179. Arachnorhaphis everetti , n. sp., Kina Balu ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1893, p. 561. Family Dic^id.®. Dicceum splendidum , n. sp., Macassar ; J. Buttikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 180. D. cyanonotum , n. sp., Ichang, China ; F. W. Styan, Ibis, 1893, p. 470. D. sibutaense, n. sp., Si Butu I. ; R. B Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. iii, p. x. Family Zosteropid2E. On the species of Zosterops found in the I. of Java ; H. Seebohm, Ibis, 1893, pp. 217-219. Zosterops neglecta, n. sp., E. Java ; H. Seebohm, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. xxvi. Z. griseovirescens, n. sp., Anno-Bom I., W. Africa ; J. V. Barboza du Bocage, J. Sci. Lisb. ix, p. 18. 4 1 Aves. III. AYES. Family Paridas. Pcecile songara , distinct from P. ajfinis ; T. Pleske, Bull. B. 0. 0. iii, p. xiii. Parus palustris , in Strathspey ; W. Evans, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, ii, pp. 207-213. P. owstoni , Ijima, Dobuts. Yasshi, No. 62. P. trans- caspius, n. sp., Transcaspia; N. Zaroudnoi, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, pp. 365-368. P. hensoni and P. seebohmi, n. spp., Japan ; L. Stej- neger, P. U. S. Mus. xv, pp. 342-344. P. hudsoniciis aud allies ; S. N. Rhoads, Auk, x, pp. 321-333. P. liudsonicus ungava , n. subsp., Labrador ; id. t. c. p. 328. P. hudsonicus columbianus , n. subsp., from British Columbia ; id. t. c. pp. 23 & 24. P. fasciiventer , n.sp , Central East Africa (Ruanzori) ; A. Reiciienow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 31. Cyanistes berezoiosJcii , n. sp., Upper Chuan-che, China ; T. Pleske, Bull. B. 0. C. iii, p. xiii. Lophophanes dichroides , distinct from L. dichrous ; T. Pleske, t. c. p. xiii. Acredula caudata aud its allied forms ; H. E. Dresser, Ibis, 1893, pp. 240-243. A. calva , n. sp., Upper Chuan-che, China; T. Pleske, Bull. B. 0. C. ii, p. xiii. jEgithalus stoliczkce , distinct from sE. pendulinus ; T. Pleske, t. c. p. xiii. Family Panuridji:. Panurus biarmicus , figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxiv. Family Laniid^e. Lanius excubitor , in Norway ; R. Collett, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xvi, p. 50. L, ludovicianus gambelli , in British Columbia ; W. Brews- ter, Auk, x, p. 237. L. excubitor and L. sibiricus , notes on ; L. Stej- neger, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 217 & 218. L. collaris) distribution in Great Britain ; O. Y. Aplin, Tr. Norfolk Soc. v, pp. 286-310 : nesting in Lanarkshire ; J. Paterson, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, ii, p. 182. L. raddei, Dresser, = Otomela bogdanovi. Bianchi ; H, Schalow, J. Ornithol. 1893, p. 116 ; II. E. Dresser, Ibis, 1893, pp. 378 & 379. Telephonus australis emini , n. subsp., Central East Africa (Bukoba) ; A. Reiciienow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 60. Dryoscopus major and allies ; A. Reiciienow, Jahresber. Hamburg. Anst. x, pp. 19-21. D. pringliiy n. sp., Mauungu, E. Africa ; F. J. Jack- son, Bull. B. 0. C. ii, p. iii. Pachycephala teysmaunii and P. meridionalis , n. spp., Macassar ; J. Butti- kofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 167 & 168. PASSERIFORMES. A CCS 45 Family Vireonid;e. Vireo huttoni intularis , n. subsp., British Columbia ; S. N. Rhoads, Auk, x, pp. 239-241. Family SylviidjE. Sylvia atricapilla , habits in Madeira ; J. Lowe, Zoologist, 1893, pp. 169- 172. Phylloscopus super ciliosus, in East Prussia ; F. Lindner & C. Floericke, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 44. Acanthopneuste ijimce, n. sp., Seven Is., Japan ; L. STEJNEGER, P. U. S. Mus. xv, pp. 371-373. A crocephalus familiar is [Zool. Rec. xxix, A ves, p. 57], figured; W. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. i, pi. i : nest and egg figured ; id. t. c. pi. xxxii, fig. 3. Bradypterus nyasai , n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 16. Locustella hondoensis, n. sp., Japan ; L. Stejneger, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, p. 633. Calamociclda plebeia} n. sp., Caraeroons; A. Reiciienow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 178. Acanthiza ewingi in Tasmania ; W. Y. Legge, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893, pp. 77 & 78. Burnesia tamiolata, n. sp., Cameroons ; A. Reiciienow, Ornith. Monber. i, P* 178. Eremomela atricollis , n. sp., Galanga, Angola ; J. v. Barhoza du Bocage, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) xi, p. 153. Camaroptera axillaris , n. sp., Central E. Africa (Uramba); A. Reiche- now, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 32. Apalis flavigularis , n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 10. Graminicola striata , n. sp., Hainan ; F. W. Styan, t. c. p. 54. Melocichla atricauda , n. sp., Central Africa (Ukondjo); A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 61. Cisticola discolor , n. sp., Cameroons ; Y. Sjostedt, t. c. p. 84. C. nuchalis, n. sp., Central Africa (Kagera) ; A. Reichenow, t. c. pp. 61 & 62. x Rectirostrum , n. g. ; type, R. hypochondriacum, Central E. Africa (Kinjawanga); A. Reichenow, t.c. p. 32. * Dybowslcia , n. g. ; type, D. Icemoensis , n. sp., R. Oubangui, Upper Congo; E. Oustalet, Naturaliste, xiv, p. 218. Family Turdidj5. On the species of Merula found in the Island of Java ; H. Seeboiim, Ibis, 1893, pp. 219-222. Turdus ivhitii, in Russia ; M. Menzbier, t. c. pp. 371 & 372. T. inilan- jensis, n. sp., Nyasaland; G. Shelley, t. c. p. 12. T. torquatus , in Scotland in Winter ; R. Service, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, ii, p. 42. 46 Aves. hi. AYES. Merula alpestris, its range in Europe ; T. Salvadori, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, 1893. M.javanica , and its allies ; J. Buttikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 107-110. M. celebensis , n. sp., Macassar ; id. t. c. p. 109. Jf. whiteheadi , n.sp., E. Java; H. Seeboiim, Bull. B. 0. C. i, pp. xxv& xxvi. Amalocichla sclateriana [Zool. Rec. xxix, Aves, p. 59] allied to Geocichla ; P. L. Sclater, Ibis, 1893, pp. 245 & 246. Cittocincla nigricauda , n. sp., Kangean Archipelago; A. G. Vorderman, Natuurk. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 1893, p. 197. C. tricolor, from Nias I., teste Oustalet [Zool. Rec. xxix, Aves, p. 16]; locality erroneous; T. Salvadori, Ibis, 1893, pp. 279 & 280. Caliene anomala, n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1893, pp. 14 & 15. Phceornis : review of the genus, pp. 59-68. P. obscurus , juv., P. myiades- tina , juv., and R. lanaiensis, juv., figured, P. palmeri, n. sp., Kauai ; W. Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, &c., pt. ii. Rulicilla tithys, its breeding habits ; A. Walter, Ornith. Monschr. Schutze, i, pp. 58-60. Saxicola moesta , $ juv. figured ; A. Kienig, J. Ornithol. 1893, Tab. i. Pratincola : notes on African species of the genus ; Y. Sjostedt, Ornith. Monber. i, pp. 139-141. Family Cinclid^;. Cinclus aquaticus, nesting in Surrey ; R. H. Read, Zoologist, 1893, p. 308. Family Troglodytidac. Cistothorus palustris griseus, n. subsp., Georgia; W. Brewster, Auk, x, pp. 216-219. Cyphorhiuus richardsoni, n. sp., Nicaragua ; O. Salvin, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. xxxii. Heleodytes, vice Campylorliynchus ; T. S. Palmer, Auk, x, pp. 86 & 87. Family Mimidj?. Galeoscoptes carolinensis, nesting habits ; R. W. Shufeldt, Auk, x, pp. 303 & 304. Family Timeliid^, Pomatorhinns macclellandi, var. dedekensi, n. subsp. ; E. Oustalet, N. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) v, pi. iv, fig. 1. Trochulopteron ellioti var. bonvaloti, n. subsp. ; E. Oustalet, t. c. pi. iii, fig. 1. T. henrici, n. sp. ; id. t. c. pi. iii, fig. 2. PASSERIFORMES. Aves 47 Turdinus Icalulongcc and T. tephrops , n. spp., Mt. Kalulong, Sarawak ; R. B. Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. 0. i, p. liv. T. castaneus , n. sp., Minahassa, North Celebes ; J. Buttikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. it, p. 261. T. rufivcntris , n. sp., Camaroons ; A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 177. Stapliidia castaneiceps , figured ; E. C. Stuart Baker, J. Bombay Soc. viii, pi. a. S. everetti , figured ; J. Whitehead, Expl. Kina Balu, pi. xvi, fig. 3 : nest described ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1893, p. 563. Corylhocichla crassa , figured ; J. Whitehead, Expl. Kina Balu, pi. xiv, fig. 1. Family Pycnonotidjc. The Bulbuls of North Cachar ; E. C. Stuart Baker, J. Bombay Soc. vii, pp. 413-424, viii, pp. 1-16. The following species are figured : Chloropsis hardwicJcii , Molpasles burmanicus, M. bcngalensis , and Spizixus canifrons. Ilemixus conneclens , figured ; J. Whitehead, Expl. Kina Balu, pi. xiv, fig. 2. llypsipetes amaurotis hensoni , n. subsp., Japan ; L. Stejneger, P. U. S. Mus. pp. 347’& 348. Ixocincla madagciscaricnsis rostratci , n. subsp., Aldabra and Gloriosa Is. ; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, p. 597. Xenocichla xavieri , n. sp., Upper Congo ; E. Oustalet, Naturaliste, xiv, p. 218. X. clamans , n. sp., Camerootis ; Y. SjOstedt, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 28. X. fusciceps, n. sp., Nyasaland ; Gr. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 13. Andropadus alexandri , n. sp., Upper Congo ; E. Oustalet, Naturaliste, xiv, p. 231. Pycnonotus taivanus , n. sp., Formosa ; F. W. Styan, Ibis, 1893, p. 470. Spizixus canifrons , figured ; E. C. Stuart Baker, J. Bombay Soc. vii, pi. i, fig. 1. Family Campophagid;e. Pericrocotus cinereigula , figured; J. Whitehead, Expl. Kina Balu, .pi. vi, fig. 2. Family MusciCAPiDiE. Muscicapa grisola, figured ; Lord Lilford, Col. Fig. Br. Birds, pt. xxvi. M. atricapilla , on the distribution and habits in Wales ; E. A. Swain- son, Zoologist, 1893, pp. 420-424. M. parva and M. collaris, breeding in Germany ; W. HartwiG, J. Ornithol. 1893, pp. 121-132. 48 Aces. III. AVJi'8. Alseonax ubscura, n. sp., Camcroons ; Y. Sjostedt, Oruith. Monber. i, pp. 43-44. Ratis puella , n. sp., E. Africa ; A. Reicuenow, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x, pp. 18 & 19. Pachyprora dimorpha, n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 18. Gerygone salvadorii , u. sp., Southern Borneo ; J. Buttikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 175. G. lccy ends , n. sp., Little Key I. ; id. t. c. p. 258. G. aruensis , n. sp., Aru Is. ; id. t. c. p. 259. G. magnirostris ; nest and eggs ; A. J. North, Ibis, 1893, pp. 373-375. Chasiempis : notes on the three species ; W. Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. lvi : review of the genus ; id. Avif. Laysan, pt. ii, pp. 69-78, C. sandwichensis , ad. et juv., C. sclateri , ad. et juv., figured. Pwcilodryas melanogenys , n. sp., S. E. New Guinea ; A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, No. 3, p. 12. Pogonocichla johnstoni, n. sp., Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 18. Trochocercus albonotatus [Zool. Rec. xxviii, A ces, p. 67], from Nyasaland ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 19. T. albiventris, n. sp., Cameroons ; Y. SjOstedt, Ornith. Monber, i, p. 43. 1 Vdpiduva : reviow of the gonus ; J. BOttikofeu, Notos Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 65-98 & 113-115. It. celebensis, n. sp., and It. teysmanni , n. sp., Makassar ; id. t. c. pp. 79 & 80. R. sumbawemis , n. sp., Sumbawa ; id. t. c. p. 85. R. rosenbergi , n. sp., Aru ; id. t. c. p. 88. R. hoedti , n. sp., Lettie ; id. t. c. p. 93. R. meyeri , n. sp., Mt. Arfak ; id. t. c. pp. 82 & 115. Terp8iphone newtoni , n. sp.. Anuo Bom I., W. Africa ; J. Y. Barboza du Bocage, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) ix, p. 17. T. ernini , n. sp., Central E. Africa (Bukoba) ; A. Reicuenow, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 31. Cryptolopha xanthopygia , n. sp., Palawan ; J. Whitehead, Expl. Kina Balu, p. xxxi : figured ; id. t. c. pi. xvi, fig. 2. 0. vor- dermanni, n. sp., E. Java ; J. Buttikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 260. Stoparola septentrionalis and S. meridionalis , n. spp., Celebes ; J. Butti- kofer, t. c. pp. 169 & 170. S. cerviniventris , figured ; J. Whitehead, Expl. Kiua Balu, pi. vi, fig. 1. Anthipes olivacea , from Borneo ; R. B. Sharpe, Ibis, 1893, p. 559. Family Hjrundinidjc. A monograph of the Hirundinidce , or family of Swallows [Zool. Rec. xxix, p. 21] ; R. B. Sharpe & C, W. Wyatt. The following species are figured : Chelidon urbicu , Cotile riparia , Phedina brazzce , Hirundo rustica , H. gutturalis, II. tytleri, H. erythrogastra , II. emini , Frogne purpurea, P. hesperia. Cotile diluta , n. sp., Central Asia ; It. B. Sharpe & C. W. Wyatt, t. c. pt. xvi. PASSERIFORMES. Aves 49 Hirundo astigma, n. sp., Nyasalaud ; G. E. Shelley, Ibis, 1893, p. 19 [= JT. einini ]. Trogne subis , notes on ; W. E. Preaoek, Irish Natural, ii, pp. 87-89. Section B. OLIGOMYODsE. Family Tyrannidac. Empidagra bahice , n. sp., Bahia ; H. von Berlepscii, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 12. Serphophaga munda , n. sp., Bolivia ; H. von Berlepscii, t. c. Myiarchus and allied genera, remarks on ; R.Ridgway, P. U. S.Mus. xvi, pp. 605-608. *Eubates, n. g. ; type, M. magnirostris ; id. t. c. p. 606. ^ Deltorhynchus , n. g. ; type, M.flammulatus ; id. ibid . Family Cotingidac. Carpodectes nitidus, notes on ; C. W. Richmond, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 509 & 510. Xenopsaris albinucha (Burm.), described and figured ; P. L. Sclater, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 166-168, pi. vii. Family Pittiida?. Notes on the genus Pitta ; D. G. Elliot, Auk, x, pp. 51 & 52. A monograph of the Pittidce , or family of Ant-Thrushes. Part I, 1893 ; D. G. Elliot. The following species are figured : Eucichla gurneyi , E. schwaneri, Pitta moluccensis , P. maxima, P. venusta , P. rosenbergi , P. oatesi , P. angolensis, P. arcuata , P. sordida. A review of the species of the family Pittidce ; J. Whitehead, Ibis, 1893, pp. 488-509. Division II. TRA CHEOPHONAE. Family Formicariid^. Thamnophilus bridgesi , notes on ; G. K. Cherrie, Auk, x, p. 279. Formicarius : a revision of the genus ; R. Ridgway, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 667-686. F. nigrifrons glaucopectus , n. subsp., Guiana ; id. t. c. p. 673. F. saturatus , n. sp., Trinidad ; id. t. c. pp. 677-679. F. um- brosus , n. sp., Costa Rica and Nicaragua ; id. t. c. pp. 681-683. Myrmeciza longipes albiventris , n. subsp., Trinidad ; F. M. Chatman, Auk, x, p. 343. Rhopoterpe stictoptera , n. sp., Nicaragua ; O. Salvin, Bull. B. O. C. i, p. xxxii. Grallaria excelsa , n. sp., Venezuela ; H. VON Berlepsch, Ornith. Monber. i, p. 11. Rept. 1 IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA. BY Gr. A. Boulenger, F.B.S. CONTENTS. Page I. Titles 2 II. Faunae 16 Europe 16 Asia 16 Africa .17 America 17 Australia 18 III. References arranged Systematically. Reptilia and Batrachia . . 18 Reptilia 19 Squamata 19 Lacertilia .... 19 Geckonidae ... 19 Eublepharidae . . 20 Uroplatidae ... 20 Agamidse ... 20 Iguanidae ... 21 Zonuridae ... 21 Anguidae .... 22 Helodermatidae . 22 Yaranidae ... 22 Xantusiidae ... 22 Teiidae .... 22 Amphisbaenidae . 22 Lacertidae ... 22 Scincidae .... 23 Anelytropidae . . 23 Rhiptoglossa ... 23 Dolichosauria ... 24 Reptilia ( continued ). Pythonomorph Opbidia . . Typlilopidae Boidae . . Uropeltidae Colubridae Yiperidas Ornithosauria Dinosauria . Emydosauria Chelonia Ichthyosauria Plesiosauria Thecodontia Acrosauria . Rhynchocephalia Anomodontia Batrachia . . Ecaudata . Ranidae Cystignathic Bufonidae Hylidae . Pelobatidae Caudata Apoda . . Stegocephala Page 24 24 25 25 25 25 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 32 32 32 33 34 35 36 36 36 37 37 38 38 2 Rept. IV. REPT1LIA AND BATRACHIA. I. TITLES.* Adolphi, — . Ueber Yariationen der Spinalnerven und der Wirbelsaule anurer Araphibien. SB. Ges. Dorpat, x, 1893, pp. 45 & 4G. Anderson, J. On a new Species of Zamenis and a new Species of Bufo from Egypt. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, pp. 439 & 440. Andreas, A. Acrosaurus frischmanni , H. v. Mey. Eiu dem Wasserleben augepasster Rhynchocephale von Solenhofen. Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, pp. 21-34, pis. i & ii. Barfurth, — . Versuche fiber die Regeneration der Keimblatter bei den Amphibien. Verb. Anat. Ges. 1893, pp. 43-50. Baur, G. Notes on the Glassification of the Cryptodiva. Amer. Natural, xxvii, 1893, pp. 672-675. . Two New Species of North American Testudinata. T. c. pp. 675-677. . Further Notes on American Box-Tortoises. T. c, pp. 677 & 678. . The Discovery of Miocene Amphisbsenians. T. c. pp. 998 & 999. . Ueber Rippen und ahnliche Gebilde und deren Nomenclatur. Anat. Anz. ix, 1893, pp. 116-120. Bedriaga, J. v. Synopsis der europaischen Molgen. Zool. Anz. xvi 1893, pp. 214-216. English translation in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, pp. 338-340. Bemmelen, J. F. van. Ueber die Entwickelung der Kiementaschen und der Aortabogen bei den Seeschildkroten, untersucht an Embryo- nen von Chelonia viridis. Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 801-803. Benda, — . Zellstructuren und Zollteilungcn dos Salamanderhodens. Yerh. Anat. Ges. 1893, pp. 161-165. B^raneck, E. Contribution k l’embryog6nie de la glande pin6ale des Amphibiens. Rev. Suisse Zool. i, 1893, pp. 255-288, pis. ix-xi. . L’individualiRi de l’oeil pineal. Reponse A M. de Klinckowstrom. Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 669-677. Berg, J. Der Erdtriton in Terrarium. Zool. Garten, xxxiv, 1893, pp. 367-375, figg. Blanchard, R. Anomalie de la Carapace choz la Cistude d'Europo. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xviii, 1893, pp. 120-122, figg. Blatchley, W. S. On a Collection of Batrachians and Reptiles from Mount Orizaba, Mexico, with Descriptions of two New Species. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, 1893, pp. 37-42. Bocage, J. Y. Barboza du. Mammiferos, Aves, e Reptis da ilha de Anno Bom. J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iii, 1893, pp. 43-46. * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seon the Journal or Work referred to. TITLES. Rept. 3 [Bocage, J. Y. Barboza du.] Diagnoses de deux nouveaux Reptiles de Pile de Anno Bom. T. c. pp. 47 & 48. . Diagnoses de qtielques nouvelles especes de Reptiles et Batraciens d’Angola. T. c. pp. 115-121. . Remarques supplementaires sur les Amphibiens et les Reptiles du Portugal et de Pile de St. Thome. T. c. 4 pp. [Separate copy.] Bocourt, F. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans PAmeriquo Centrale. in. Etudes sur les Reptiles. 13© livr. Paris: 1893, 4to, pp. 733-780, pis. lii-lvii. Born, 0. Dio Struktur dos Keimbliischons im Ovarialei von Triton tamiatm. Arch. mikr. Anat. xliii, 1894, pp. 1-79, pis. i-iv. . Ueber Druckversuche an Froscheiern. Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 609-627, figg. B(KTTGRR, 0. Katalog der Replilicn-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischeu Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. J. Teil. Rhynchocephalen, Schildkroten, Krokodile, Eidechsen, Chamaleons. Frankfurt-a-M. : 1893, 8vo, 140 pp. . Reptilien und Batrachier aus Venezuela. Ber. Seckenberg. Ges. 1893, pp. 35-42. . Ein neuer Laubfrosch aus Costa Rica. T. c. pp. 251 & 252. . Uebersicht dor von Prof. C. Keller anlasslich der Ruspoli’schen Expedition nach den Somalilandern gesammelten Reptilieu und Batrachier. Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, pp. 113-119, 129 -132, & 193. . Neue Reptilien und Batrachier aus West Java. T. c. pp. 334-340. . Drei neue Wasserfrosche ( Eana ) von den Philippinen. T. c. pp. 363-367. . Ein neuer Drache {Draco) aus Siam. T. c. p. 429. — — . Eine Neue Eidechse aus Siidwest-Afrika. Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1892-93, No. 5 (1894), 1 p. . Uebersicht der von Kapt. Storm auf Borneo gesammelten Rep- tilien und Batrachier. MT. Geogr. Ges. Liibeck (2) v, 1893, 5 pp. [Separate copy.] . Eine neue Eidechse von Kamerun. T. c. 2 pp. . Ein neuer Beutelfrosch. Zool. Gart. xxxiv, 1893, pp. 129-132. Bougon, — . Reptation des Serpents contre une surface vertical© lisse. Naturaliste, xv, 1893, pp. 188. Boule, M., & G lange a u, P. Le Gallibrachion , nouveau reptile du Permien d’Autuu. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, 1893, pp. 646-648, and Bull. Soc. Autun, vi, 1893, pi. iii. IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA. 4 Rept. Boulenger, G. A. On Remains of an Extinct Gigantic Tortoise from Madagascar ( Testudo grand idieri, Vaillant). . Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, 1894, pp. 305-311, pis. xxxix-xli. — . Descriptions of new Reptiles and Batrachians obtained in Borneo by Mr. A. Everett and Mr. G. Hose. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 522-528, pis. xlii-xliv. • . On a little-known European Yiper, Vipera ursinii , Bonap. T. c. pp. 596-599, pi. li. . On a Nothosaurian Reptile from the Trias of Lombardy, appa- rently referable to Lariosaurus. Abstract, t. c. p. 616 (1894). . On Vipera renardi , Christoph. T. c. pp. 757-760, pi. lxiv (1894). . Concluding Report on the Reptiles and Batrachians obtained in Burma by Signor L. Fea, dealing with the Collection made in Pegu and the Karin Hills in 1887-88. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xiii, 1893, pp. 305-347, pis. vii-xii. — . On the Nature of “ Haemapophyses,” in reply to some criticisms of M. Dollo. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, pp. 60 & 61. . On the Tadpole of Pelobates syriacus , Boettger. T. c. p. 61. ■ . Note on Tarentola americana , Gray. T. c. p. 204. . Description of a new Snake from the Gold Coast. T. c. p. 273. . List of Reptiles and Batrachians collected by Dr. J. Bohls near Asuncion, Paraguay. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, 1894, pp. 342-348. • . Rana agilis in the Channel Islands. Zoologist (3) xvii, 1893, p. 355. — . On the Variations of the Smooth Snake, Coronella austriaca. Op. cit. xviii, 1894, pp. 10-15, figg. • . On the Size of the British Newts. T . c. pp. 145-147. • . On Some Remarkable Specimens of Rana temporaria from Scotland. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, pp. 202-204. . Une Vipere nouvelle pour la France. Feuille Natural, xxiv, 1893, pp. 8 & 9, fig. Boutan, L. Mdmoire sur les Reptiles rapportds de Syrie par le Dr. Thdod. Barrois. Premiere partie : genre Ptyodactyle. Rev. biol. Nord France, v, 1893, pp. 329-345, 369-384, & 444-448, pi. iii. Brown, A. E. Notes on some Snakes from Tropical America, lately living in the collection of the Zoological Society of Philadelphia. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 429-435. Burckhardt, R. Die Homologien des Zwischendaches bei Reptilien und Yogeln. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 320-324, figg. Camerano, L. Dell’ azione dell’ acqua corrente e della luce sullo sviluppo degli Anfibi anuri. Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, 1893, No. 140. TITLES. Rept. 5 [Camerano, L.] Osservazioni sui girini degli Anfibi anuri. Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, 1893, No. 162. • Chapman, H. C. Observations on the Japanese Salamander, Crypto - branchus maximus. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 227-233, figg., pis. v-vii. Ciieeseman, T. F. On the occurrence of the Luth, or Leathery Turtle, on the Coasts of NeAv Zealand. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, 1893, pp. 108-110. Christy, M. A Catalogue of Local Lists of British Mammals, Reptilos, and Fishes, arranged under Counties. Reptiles. Zoo- logist (3) xvii, 1893, pp. 241-252. Cope, E. D. A Contribution to the Herpetology of British Columbia. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 181-184. . On a Collection of Batrachia and Reptilia from Southwest Missouri. T. c. pp. 383-385. . On the Batrachia and Reptilia of the Plains at Latitude 36° 30'. T. c. pp. 386 & 387. . Prodromus of a new System of the Non- venomous Snakes. Am. Nat. xxvii, 1893, pp. 477-483. . The Colour Variations of the Milk Snake. T. c. pp. 1066-1071, pis. xxiv-xxviii. Credner, H. Zur Histologie der Faltenzahne palaozoischer Stego- cephalen. Abh. Sachs. Ges. xx, 1893, pp. 475-552, fig g., 4 pis. . Die Stegocephalen und Saurier aus dem Rothliegenden des Plauen’schen Grundes bei Dresden. x. Theil. Sclerocephalus labyrinthicus. Zeitschr. geol. Ges. xlv, 1894, pp. 639-704, pis. xxx-xxxii. Cuenot, L. De l’adaptation au manque d’eau et a la vie terrestre. Naturaliste, xv, 1893, pp. 149-152, figg. Dames, W. Ueber das Vorkommen von Ichthyopterygiern im Tithon Argentiniens. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xlv, 1893, pp. 23-33, pi. i. Davenport, C. B. Note on the Carotids and the Ductus Botalli of the Alligator. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, 1893, pp. 45-48, 6 pis. Davison, A. The Arrangement of Muscular Fibres in Amphiuma tridactyla. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 332-336, fig. Del Prato, D. A. Le Raccolte zoologiche fatte nel Congo dal Cav. Giuseppe Corona. Parma : 1893, 8vo, 14 pp. Diese, J. Uober die Spinalganglien der Amphibien. Verb. Anat. Ges. 1893. pp. 201-203, figg. Dissard, A. Influence du milieu sur la respiration chez la Grenouille. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, 1893, pp. 1153 & 1154. 1893. [vol. xxx.] c 7 G Rept. IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA. Dollo, L. Nouvelle Note sur l’osteologie des Mosasauriens. Bull. Soc. beige Geol. vi, 1894, Mem pp. 219-259, pis. iii & iv. Duges, A. Yariaciones de coloracion eu el Gerrhonotus imbricatus. Naturaleza (2) ii, 1893, pp. 204 & 205, pi. xii. . Coleonyx elegans, Gray. T. c. pp. 29G-298, pi. xiii. . Eumeces rovirosce, A. Dug. T. c. pp. 298 & 299. Fick, F. Ueber die Reifung und Befruchtung des Axolotleies. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, 1893, pp. 529-614, pis. xxvii-xxx. Abstract in Yerh. Anat. Ges. 1893, pp. 120-122. Field, H. H. Sur la circulation embryonnaire dans la tete chez l’Axolotl. Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 634-638, figg. . Morphologic de la vessie chez les Batraciens. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xix, 1894, pp. 20-22. Fischer-Sigwart, H. Die Europaische Sumpfschildkrote, Emys europcea. Ihr Vorkommen in der schweizerischen Hochebene und ihr Leben im Aquarium und im Terrarium. Zool. Garten, xxxiv, 1893, pp. 162-174, 193-200, 235-214, & 257-267. Fletcher, J. J. Description of a new Cystignathoid Frog from New South Wales. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii, 1894, pp. 229-236. Francotte, P. Note sur Pceil parietal, l’epiphyse, la paraphyse et les plexus choroides du troisieme ventricule. Bull. Ac. Belgique (3) xxvii, 1894, pp. 84-112, 3 pis. Frost, C., & Lucas, A. H. S. On a new Skink Lizard from Tas- mania. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii, 1894, pp. 227 & 228. Gadow, H. On the Remains of some Gigantic Land-Tortoises, and of au extinct Lizard, recently discovered in Mauritius. Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, 1894, pp. 313-324, pis. xlii-xliv. Gage, S. P. The Brain of Diemyctylus viridescens , from Larval to Adult Life, and Comparisons with the Brain of Amia and Petrumyzon. Wilder Quart.-cent. Book (Ithaca, 1893), pp. 259-313, 7 pis. Gaudry, A. L’lchthyosaure de Sainte-Colombe ( Ichthyosaurus buv- gundicb). Bull. Soc. Yonne, xlvii, 1893, pp. 35-41, pi. iii. [Reprint.] Gaupi*, E. Ueber die Anlage der Hypophyse bei Sauriern. Arch. mikr. Anat. xiii, 1893, pp. 569-580, pis. xxxii & xxxiii. Giacomini, E. Sull’ ovidutto dei Sauropsidi. Ricerche istologiche. Monit. Zool. ital. iv, 1893, pp. 202-265, pis. i & ii. Giglio-Tos, E. Sull’ oraologia tra il diaframma degli Anfibi anuri e quello dei Mammiferi. Atti Ac. Torino, xxix, 1894, pp. 248-258. Gruenhagen, A. Ueber den Sphincter pupillae des Froschos. Arch, ges. Phys. liii, 1893, pp. 421-427, pi. xiii. TITLES. Kept. 7 Guntiier, A. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Reptilia. Pp. 81-112 and pis. xxxi-xl, were issued in 1893; pp. 113-128 and pi. xli, in Feb. 1894. [In progress.] . Second Report ou the Reptiles, Batrachians, and Fishes trans- mitted by Mr. H. H. Johnston, C.B., from British Central Africa. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 616-628, pis. liii-lvii (1894). . Descriptions of the Reptiles and Fishes collected by Mr. E. Coode-Hore on Lake Tanganyika. T.c. pp. 628-632, pi. lviii. IIaacice, W. Dio Schopfung der Tiorwelt. Leipzig and Vienna : 1893, 8vo. Hay, O. P. 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SB. Ak. Berlin, 1893, pp. 347-353. Vollmer, E. Ein Beitrag zur Lehre von der Regeneration, speciell der Hautdriisen der Amphibien. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlii, 1893, pp. 405-423, pis. xxiv & xxv. Wacquant-Geozeli.es, S. v. Forschungsgange durch Wald und Feld, in. Einige weitere Beobachtuugen am Feucrsalamauder, Sala- mandra macidosa. Zool. Garten, xxxiv, 1893, pp. 137-144. Waite, E. R. Notes on Australian Typhlopidai. Rec. Austral. Mus. ii, 1893, pp. 57-62, pi. xv. Werner, F. Uutersuchungen fiber die Zeichnung der Wirbelthiere. Dritte Abtheilung. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, 1893, pp. 365-410, pis. xiv-xvi. . Albinismus und Melanismus bei Reptilien und Amphibien. Verb. Ges. Wien, xliii, 1893, SB. pp. 4-6. . Bemerkungen fiber Reptilien und Batrachier aus dem tropischen Asien und von der Sinai-Halbinsel. T. c. Abh. pp. 349-359. TITLES. Rept. 15 [Werner, F.] Herpetologische nova. Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, pp. 359- 363, & 426. . Zur Herpetologie von Bosnien. T. c. pp. 421-426. . Studien fiber Konvergenz-Erscheiuungen im Tierreich. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, 1893, pp. 471-476, 571-576. . Noch etwas liber konvergente Anpassung. Op. cit. xiv, 1894, pp. 166-169. . Bemerkungen liber die Schildkrotenzeichnung. T. c. pp. 201-206. — — . Herpetologische Localfaunen .der osterreichischen Erzherzog- thiimer. Jahresber. Yer. Magdeburg, 1891, pp. 117-123 (1892). . Ueber eine kleine Collection Reptilien nnd Batraohiern'von Nias. Op. cit. 1892, pp. 248-254 (1893). . Beobacktungen an Sphenodon ( Hatteria ) punctatus. Zool. Garten, xxxiv, 1893, pp. 335-339. W estiioff, F. Gescblcchtsreife Larve von Triton tceniatus, Laur. Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, pp. 256-258. Wilder, II. H. Lungenloso Salamandriden. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 216-220, figg. Will, L. Beitrage zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Reptilien. n. Die Anlage der Keimblatter bei der menorquinischen Sumpfschildkrote ( Cistudo lutaria , Gesn.). Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vi, 1893, pp. 529-615, figg., pis. xxx-xxxvi. . Ueber dio Gastrulation von Cistudo und Chelonia. Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 653 & 654. . Zur Frage nach der Entstehung des Gastralen Mesoderms bei Reptilien. T. c. pp. 677-683, figg. Willey, A. Note on the Position of the Cloacal Aperture in certain Batrachian Tadpoles. Tr. N. York Ac. xii, 1893, pp. 242-245, figg. Williston, S. W. Kansas Pterodactyls. Part II. Kansas Quart, ii, 1893, pp. 79-81, fig. . Kansas Mosasaurs. Part n. T. c. pp. 83 & 84, pi. iii. Wolterstorff, W. Die Reptilien und Araphibien der nordwest- deutschen Berglande. Jahresber. Yer. Magdeburg, 1892, pp. 1-242 (1893). . Weitere Mittheilungen fiber Al.ytes obstetricans und Triton palmatus in Thfiringen. Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, pp. 150-153. Wood, H. W. Supposed Suicide of a Rattlesnake. Nature, xlviii, 1893, p. 391. Zander, — . Ueber die Fortpflanzung der urodelen Amphibien. Schr. Ges. Konigsb. xxxiii, 1892, Ber. pp. 21-26. Zykoff, W. Ueber das Yerhaltniss des Knorpels zur Chorda bei Siredon pisciformis. Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, pp. 30-36. 16 Re'pt. IV. REPTILIA AND BAT RAC HI A. II.— FAUNA Europe. Great Britain and Ireland. Catalogue of local lists of Reptiles and Batrachians ; M. Christy, Zoologist (3) xvii, 1893, pp. 241-252. Germany. On the Reptiles and Batrachians of the Harz and neigh- bouring districts ; Wolterstorff, Jahresber. Yer. Magdeburg, 1892, pp. 1-242 (1893). — List of the Reptiles and Batrachians of Artland ; Molliuann, Jahrsber. Yer. Osnabriick, 1891-92, pp. 225-228. — On the Reptiles and Batrachians of the environs of Salzwedel ; °L. ICOhnke, Wiss. Beilage z. Jahresb. d. k. Gymn. zu Salzwedel, Ostern 1893 (4to, 12 pp.). Austria. On tho Reptiles and Batrachians of Lower Austria ; F. Werner, Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg, 1891, pp. 117-123 (1892). Italy. C. Lopez, Cenui sulla Fauna delP Abruzzo Teramo, pp. 32 & 33, enumerates the Reptiles and Batrachians observed by him in the Abruzzi. Sicily. F. Mina-Palumbo concludes his account of the Reptiles and Batrachians ; Natural. Sicil. xii, 1893, pp. 262-264 & 282-287. Dalmatia. G. Kolombatovic, Novi Nadodatie, pp. 11-14, records some little-known Reptiles from Dalmatia. Bosnia and Herzegovina. Notes on the distribution and life-history of the Reptiles ; 0. v. Tomasini, Wiss. Mitth. aus Bosn. u. der Hercegovina, ii, 1894, pp. 560-661. — On the Reptiles and Batrachians of Bosnia ; Werner, Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, pp. 421-426. Asia. Transcaucasia and Armenia. On some Reptiles and Batrachians ; L. V. MkiiELY, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, pp. 78-86. Syria. On a collection of Reptiles and Batrachians ; PeraCCa, Boll. Mus. Torino, ix, 1894, No. 167, 20 pp. Siniatic Peninsula. Notes on a few Reptiles; F. Werner, Yerli. Ges. Wien, xliii, 1893, Abh. p. 359. Aden. On some Reptiles and Batrachians ; Matsciiie, SB. nat. Fr. 1893, pp. 27-31. Ceylon. Notes on Reptiles and Batrachians ; F. Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xliii, 1893, Abh. pp. 349-354. Pegu and Karin Hills. Report on the collection made by L. Fea ; Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, 1893, pp. 305-347, pis. vii-xii. Sumatra. On some Reptiles; F. Werner, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii, 1893, Abh. pp. 354-356. Pido Nias. On a small collection of Reptiles and Batrachians ; F. Werner, Jahresber. Yer. Magdeburg, 1892, pp. 248-254 (1893). Borneo. New species described by Boulenger, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 522-528, pis. xlii-xliv.— On some Reptiles and Batrachians ; Bcettger, MT. Geogr. Ges. Lubeck (2) v, 1893 ; F. Werner, Yerh. FAUN.®. Rept. 17 Ges. Wien, xliii, 1893, Abb. pp. 357 & 358. — On Reptiles from North Borneo ; T. W. van Lidtii de Jeude, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, 1893, pp. 250-257. Javft. Descriptions of new Reptiles and Batrachians from Western Java ; Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, pp. 334-340. Africa. East Africa. On the Rcptilos and Batrachians collected by Stuhlmann in 1888 and 1889 ; Pfeffer, Jahresber. Hamburg. Anst. x, 1893, pp. 71- 105, 2 pis. — On somo collections from E. Africa and the adjacent Islands (Seychelles, Gloriosa, Aldabra) ; Stejneger, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, 1894, pp. 711-741. Somaliland. On a collection of Reptiles and Batrachians ; Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, pp. 113-119, 129-132, & 193. Central Africa. On Reptiles and Batrachians from British Central Africa and Lake Tanganyika ; Guntiier, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. G18-G21 & G29 (1894). West Africa. Descriptions of new species; Matsciiie, SB. nat. Fr; 1893, pp. 170-175. Anno Bom Guinea. List of Reptiles ; J. Y. Barboza du Bocage, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iii, 1893, pp. 45 & 46. Togoland. List of the Reptiles and Batrachians ; Matsciiie, Mitth. deutsch. Schutzgeb. vi, 1893, Heft 3, 1893. Congo. On some Reptiles; D. A. Del Prato, Raccolte Zoologiene fatti nel Congo del Cav. G. Corona (Parma : 1893, 8vo), pp. 8-14. Angola. Diagnoses of new Reptiles and Batrachians, by J. Y. Barboza du Bocage, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iii, 1893, pp. 115-121. South Africa. A sketch of the herpetological fauna by R. Trimen, in Noble, Illustr. Official Handbook of the Cape and South Africa. (Lon- don : 1893, 8vo), pp. 78-88. Madagascar. New or little-known species described by Peracca, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, 1893, No. 156, and Mocquard, C.R. Soc. Philom. 1894, No. 9, pp. 3-5. America. British Columbia. List of Reptiles and Batrachians by Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 181-184. United States. On collections of Reptiles and Batrachians from S. W. Missouri and the Plains at Lat. 36° 30'. Cope, t. c. pp. 383-387. Indiana. The Batrachians and Reptiles of the State of Indiana, by O. P. Hay ; Indianopolis : 1893, 8vo, 204 pp., 3 pis. Missouri and Texas. Annotated list of Reptiles and Batrachians ; F. C. Test, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, for 1892, pp. 121 & 122 (1894). Death Valley, California and Nevada. Annotated list of Reptiles and Batrachians, by L. Stejneger, North Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, pp. 159-228, pis. i-iv. 18 Rept. IV. KEPT! LI A AND BATRACII1A. Mexico and Central America. F. Bocourt brings out the 13th fascicle of his Etudes sur les Reptiles, Mission Scientifique au Mexiquo et dans l’Am^rique Centrale, iii (Paris : 1893, 4to, pp. 733-780, pis. lii-lvii), con- taining the continuation of the Ophidia. — A. Gunther, in Biplogia Oeutrali-Americana, pp. 81-128, pis. xxxi-xli, concludes the list of the Lizards, and proceeds with the Snakes.— On a collection from Mt. Orizaba ; W. S. Blatchley, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, 1893, pp. 37-42. Venezuela. On Reptiles and Batrachians ; Biettger, Ber. Senckenberg Ges. 1893, pp. 35-42. Paraguay. List of Reptiles and Batrachians ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, 1894, pp. 342-348. Australia. Central Australia. On the Reptiles and Batrachians collected by the Elder Exploring Expedition ; Stirling & Zietz, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, 1893, pp. 159-176, pis. vi & vii. Victoria. On the Lizards; A. H. S. Lucas, P. Soc. Victoria (2) vi, 1894, pp. 24-92, pi. ii. III. — REFERENCES, ARRANGED SYSTEMATICALLY. REPTILIA and batrachia. W. Haacke, “Die Schopfung der Tierwelt” (Leipzig and Vienna: 1893, 8vo), deals with the evolution and distribution of Batrachians and Reptiles, pp. 382-401. On the terminology of the coracoid and precoracoid of Reptiles and Batrachians ; Howes, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 585-587. On ribs and similar elements and their nomenclature ; Baur, Anat. Anz. ix, 1893, pp. 116-120. On the hsemapophyses ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893. pp. 60 & 61. On the notochord and its relation to the vertebral column in the caudal extremity ; V. Schmidt, SB. Ges. Dorpat, x, 1893, pp. 142-152. On the brain of Reptiles and Batrachians ; F. K. Studnicka, Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 307-320, 2 pis. : R. Burckhardt, t. c. pp. 320-324, figg. On the formation of the germinal layers in Vertebrata ; Translation of Lwoff’s paper in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, 1893, pp. 360-377. On examples of adaptive convergence in Reptiles and Batrachians ; F. Werner, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, 1893, pp. 471-476 & 571-576, and xiv, 1894, pp. 166-169. The same author, Verb. Ges. Wien, xliii, 1893, SB. pp. 4-6, remarks on albinism and melanism in Reptiles and Batrachians, and, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, 1893, pp. 365-382, pis. xiv & xv, continues his studies on the markings of Reptiles and Batrachians. REPTIL1A, 8QUAMATA. Kept. 19 REPTILIA. 0. B 1893, pp. 693 & 694. . A Segregation of Freshwater Fishes. Science, xxii, 1893, p. 345. 6 Pisces. V. PISCES. [Gill, T.] A South American Lamprey. Science, xxiii, 1894 p. 30. . The Er^lepidince. T. c. p. 52. Girard, A. A. Etude sur un poisson des grandes profondeurs, du genre Himantolophus , dragu6 sur les cotes du Portugal. Boll. Soc. Geogr. Lisb. xi, 1893, pp. 603-G10, pi. i. . Description d’un Echeneis nouveau des cotes du Portugal. T. c. pp. 611-615, pi. ii. . Note sur un poisson-lune ( Orthagoriscus mold, L.), de grandes dimensions, capture sur les c6tes du Portugal. Ann. Sci. nat. (Porto), i, 1894, pp. 31-33. Goeppert, E. Die Entwickluug des Pankreas der Teleostier. Morphol. Jahrb. xx, 1893, pp. 90-111, figg. Gotch, F. The Electric Organs of Fishes. P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vi, 1892, pp. 148-154. Grassi, B., & Calandruccio, S. Ulteriori ricerche sui Leptocefali. Atti Acc. Lincei. ccxc, 1893, pp. 450-452. Guitel, F. Sur les mceurs du Blennius sphynx , Cuv. et Val., et du Blennius montagui , Fleming. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, 1893, pp. 289-291. . Observations sur les moeurs de trois Blenniides, Clinns argentatus , Blennius montagui , et Blennius sphynx. Arch. Zool. exp. (3) i, 1893, pp. 325-384. Gunther, A. Second Report on the Reptiles, Batrachians, and Fishes transmitted by Mr. H. H. Johnston, C.B., from British Central Africa. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 616-628, pis. liii-lvii (1894). . Descriptions of the Reptiles and Fishes collected by Mr. E. Coode-Hore on Lake Tanganyika. T. c. pp. 628-632, pi. lviii. Haacke, W. Die Schopfung der Tierwelt. Leipzig and Vienna : 1893, 8vo. Harrison, R. G. Ueber die Entwicklung der nicht knorpelig vorgebil- deten Skelettheile iu den Flossen der Teleostier. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlii, 1893, pp. 248-278, pis. xvi-xviii. Hasse, C. Die Entwicklung und der Bau der Wirbelsaule der Ganoiden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, 1893, pp. 76-96, pis. v & vi. .. Die Entwicklung der Wirbelsaule der Cyclostomen. Op. cit. lviii, 1893, pp. 290-305, pi. xvi. Hatsciiek, B. The Amphioxus and its Development. Translated and edited by J. Tuckey. London : 1893, 8vo, 181 pp., 9 pis. Heath, A. J., & Morgan, C. Lloyd. On the Fish-Remains of the Lower Carboniferous Rocks of the Bristol District. P. Bristol Soc. (2) vii, 1893, pp. 80-92. TITLES. Pisces 7 Henneguy, L. P. Sur la structuro do la 'glande nidamenteuse do l’oviducte des S<$laciens. O.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 16, pp. 2 & 3. Herfort, K. Y. Der Reifungsprocess ini Ei von Petromyzon fluvi- atilis. Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 721-728, figg. Hilgendorf, F. TJeber die Bezahnung der Gattung Mold ( Ortha - goriscus ). SB. Nat. Fr. 1893, pp. 3 & 4. Hoek, P. P. C. Yerslag van de onderzoekingen, verrichfc aan de Nederlandschc Tafel van het Zoologisch Station van Dr. A. Dohrn te Napels, van 1 Januari tot 1 April 1890. Staats-Courant, June 1890. Quoted from a Reprint. . Yerslag der verrichtingen van de ondergteekende aan de Neder- landsche Werktafel in ket Zoologisch Station van Prof. Dorhn, te Napels, 10 Maart — 26 Juli 1887. Handelingen van het 3d© Natuuren Geneesk. Congr. Utrecht, April 1891. Quoted from a Reprint. . Hermaphroditisme bij Yischen. T. c. Hoffmann, 0. K. Zur Entwicklungsgoschichte des Yenensystems bei den Selachiern. Morphol. Jahrb. xx, 1893, 289-301, pi. xii. Holt, E. W. L. Survey of Fishing Grounds, West Coast of Ireland, 1890-1891 : on the Eggs and Larval and Post-larval Stages of Teleosteans. Tr. Dublin Soc. (2) v, 1893, pp. 1-121, pis. i-xv. . On the Relation of Size to Sexual Maturity in Round Fish. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1893, pp. 78-81. . On the Relation of Size to Sexual Maturity. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1892, pp. 765-767 (1893). . Notes on Teleosteati Development. T. c. pp. 772. Hopkins, G. S. The Lymphatics and Enteric Epithelium of Amia calva. Wilder Quart.-Cent. Book (Ithaca, 1893), pp. 367-382, 2 pis. Howes, G. B. On the heads of two Lampreys and a Hag showing some remarkable variations of the respiratory organs. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 730-733, fig. (1894). . On the Affinities, Inter relationships, and Systematic Position of Marsipobranchii. P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vi, 1892, pp. 122-147, pis. viii-x. { Iiiering, II. v. Die Susswasser-Fische von Rio Grande do Sul. Rio Grande do Sul : 1893, 8vo, 36 pp. / . Die Kiistenfische von Rio Grande do Sul. Koseritz, Deutscher Volkskalender fur Brasilien, 1893. pp. 89-119. Iwanzoff, N. Ein Fall von scheinbarem Hermaphroditismus bei dem Barsch ( Perea Jluviatilis). Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, pp. 199-205, pi. viii. 8 Pisces. V. PISCES. Jacoby, M. Dio Hornzahne der Cyclostomen nach Untersuchungen an Myxine glutinosa, Petromyzon fluviatilis und marinus. Arch. mikr. Anat. xliii, 1894, pp. 117-148, pi. vi. Jaekel, 0. Ueber die Ruderorgano der Placodermen. SP. Nat. Fr. 1893, pp. 178-181. Jordan, D. S. Temperature and Vertebrae — A Study in Evolution. Being a Discussion ot: the Relationships of the Numbers of Vertebrae among Fishes, to the Temperature of the Water and to the Character of the Struggle for Existence. Wilder Quart. Cent. Book (Ithaca, 1893) pp. 13-36. . A Description of the Golden Trout of Kern River, California, Salmo mykiss agua-bonita. P. U. S. Mus. xv, 1892, pp. 481-483. . Description of a new species of Cyprinoid Fish, Couesius greeni , from the head waters of Frazer River in British Columbia. Op. cit. xvi, 1893, pp. 313 & 314. Jordan, D. S., & Gilbert, C. H. Note on the Wall-eyed Pollack ( Pollachius chalcogrammm fucensis ) of Puget Sound. T. c. pp. 315 & 3 10. Jordan, D. S., & Fesler, B. A Review of the Sparoid Fishes of Anierica and Europe. Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. 1889-91, pp. 421-544, pis. xxviii-lxii (1893). Jungersen, H. F. E. Om Embryonalnyren hos Storen ( Accipenser slurio). Vid. Medd. 1893, pp. 188-203, pi. ii. . Die Embryonalniere des Stors ( Accipenser sturio). Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, pp. 4G4-4G7, & 469-472, fig. Kavraiski, F. F. Lists and Descriptions of the specimens preserved in the Zoological Museum of the Imperial University of Moscow* Section 1, No. 2. Lists and Descriptions of the Collection of Fishes in the Museum. (Russian.) Tr. Soc. Friends N. H. Moscow, lvi, 1893, 50 pp. Kent, W. S. The Great Barrier Reef of Australia ; its Products and Potentialities. London: 1893, 4to. . Description of a new species of True Burrimundi, Osteoglossum jardinii , from North Queensland. P. Soc. Queensland, viii, 1892, pp. 105-108. Kirkaldy, J. W. On the Head Kidney of Myxine. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. Xxxv, 1894, pp. 353-359, pi. xxiii. Klaatscii, H. Beitrage zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbel- saule. ii. Ueber die Bildung knorpeliger Wirbelkorper bei Fischen. Morphol. Jahrb. xx, 1893, pp. 143-186, pi. vii. . Ueber die Wirbelsiiule der Dipnoer. Verh. Anat. Ges. 1893, pp. 130-132. TITLES. Pisces 9 Klinckowstkom, A. y. Die Zirbel und das Foramen paiietale bei Callichthys ( asper nnd littoralis). Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 561-564, figg- Knautiie, K. Ichthyologische Notiz. Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, pp. 355 & 356. . Zwei fortpflanzungsfahige Cyprinidenbastarde. T.c. pp. 416-418. . Ueber einen neuen fortpfianzungsfahigen Cypriniden aus Mittel- schlesien, Alburnus leydigii milii sp. n. ( A . lucid us X Leucaspius delineatus). T. c. pp. 448-450. . Zwei Falle von lafcenter Yererbung der Mopskopfigkeit bei Cypritioiden. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, 1893, pp. 766 & 767. Koshler, R., & Bataillion, E. Recherches sur l’extension du blastoderme et l’orientation de l’embryon dans l’oeuf des Teleostdens. C.R. cxvii, 1893, pp. 490-493. . Observations sur les phenomdnes karyokindtiques dans les cellules du blastoderme des Teleostdens. T. c. pp. 521-524. Kolombatovi15, G. Novi Nadodatci Kraliesiacima Dalmaciie. Spalato : 1893, 8vo, 27 pp. Kupffer, C. v. Studien zur vergleichenden Entwicklungsgeschichte des Kopfes der Kranioten. 1. Heft. Die Entwicklung des Kopfes von Acipenser sturio. Munich and Leipzig : 1893, 8vo, 95 pp., 9 pis. it. Heft. Die Entwicklung des Kopfes von Ammoccetes planeri. Munich and Leipzig : 1894, 79 pp., 12 pis. . Ueber das Pankreas bei Ammoccetes. SB. Ges. Munchen, ix, 1893, pp. 37-58, figg. Laguesse, E. Sur les bourgeons pancreatiques accessoires et l’origine du canal pancreatique chez les Poissons. C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) v, 1893, pp. 402-404. . Ddveloppement du Pancrdas chez les Poissons osseux (Organo- gdnie, Histogenie). J. Anat. Physiol, xxx, 1894, pp. 79-116, pi. iii. Leydig, F. Besteht eine Beziehung zwischen Hautsinnesorganen und Haaren ? Biol. Centralbl. xiii, 1893, pp. 359-375. Locy, W. A. The Formation of the Medullary Groove in the Elasmo- branchs. J. Morphol. viii, 1893, pp. 367-378, pi. xix. . The Optic Yesicles of Elasmobranchs and their Serial Relation to other Structures on the Cephalic Plate. Op. cit. ix, 1894, pp. 115-122. . The Derivation of the Pineal Eye. Anat. Anz. ix, 1893, pp. 169-184, figg., & p. 231. Lopez, C; Cenni sulla Fauna dell’ Abruzzo Teramano. Teramo : 1893, 8vo, 60 pp. 10 Pisces. V. PISCES. LOnnberg, E. Ichthyologische Notizeu. n. Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii (4), No. 2, 1893, 13 pp. Layoff, B. Ueber den Zusammenhang von Markrohr uud Chorda beim Amphioxus und ahnliche Verhiiltnisse bei Anneliden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, 1893, pp. 299-309, pi. xvii. . On the formation of the Germinal Layers in Vertebrates. Translation. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, 1893, pp. 360-377. Marshall, A. M. Vertebrate Embryology. A Text-book for Students and Practitioners. London : 1893, 8vo, xxiii, 640 pp., figg. Maurer, F. Zur Frage von den Beziehungen der Haare der Sauge- thiero zu den Hautsinuesorgano niedcrer Wirbelthiere. Morpliol. Jahrb. xx, 1893, pp. 429-448. Mayer, P. Ueber die ersten Stadien der Gefiisse bei den Selachiern. Anat. Anz. ix, 1893, pp. 185-192. Mazza, F. Eteromorfie di alcuni pesci marini. Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, 1*93, pp. 427-435. McLurea F. W. Notes on the Early Stages of Segmentation in Petromyzon marinus , L. ( arnericanus , Lo S.). Zool. Anz. xyi, 1893, pp. 367, 368, & 373-376. Meek, S. E. A Report upon the Fishes of Iowa, based upon Observa- tions and Collections made during 1889, 1890, & 1891. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, x, 1892, pp. 217-248. Mitrophanow, P. Etude embryogenique sur les Selaciens. Arch. Zool. exp. (3) i, 1893, pp. 161-220, pis. ix-xiv. . Researches on the Development of Vertebrate Animals. (Russian text.) Trav. Soc. Varsovie, ii, 1892, pp. 1-251, pis. i-vii. Morgan, T. H. Experimental Studies on the Teleost Eggs. (Pre- liminary Communication.) Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 803-814. MObius, K. Ein eierhaltiges Nest des Seestichlings, Gasterosteus spinachia, L. SB. nat. Fr. 1893, p. 167. Nelson, T. H., & Clarke, W. E. Scorpcena dactyloptera on the Yorkshire Coast. Naturalist, 1893, p. 81. Noi£, J. Variation avec 1’habitat de la resistance des Poissons h, Tasphyxie dans Pair. C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) v, 1893, pp. 1049-1051. Ostroumoff, A. Studien zur Phylogenie der ausseren Genitalien bei Wirbelthieren. i. Theil. MT. Stat. Neapel, xi, 1893, pp. 46-55, pis. iii & iv. Parker, W. N. On the Anatomy and Physiology of Protopterus anncctens. Tr. Irish Ac. xxx, 1892, pp. 109-230, pis. vii-xvii. Perugia, A. Di alcuni Pesci raccolti in Sumatra dal Dott. Elio Modi- gliani. Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii,.1893, pp. 241-247. TITLES. Pisces 11 [Perugia, A.] Sopra alcuni Pesci di Engano raccolti dal Dott. Elio Modigliani. T. c. pp. 251-255. Petersen, C. G. J. Report of the Danish Biological Station to the Home Department, iti. 1892. Reprinted from Fiskeri-Beretniugen for 1892-98. Copenhagen : 1893, 8vo, 38 pp. Pfeffer, G. Ostafrikanische Fische gesammelt von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann im Jahre 1888 und 1889. Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x, 1893, pp. 131-177, 3 pis. . Ueber die Wanderung des Auges bei den Plattfischen. Yerh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. iii, 1894, p. 83. Piers, H. Notes on Nova Scotian Zoology. No. 2. P. N. Scotia Inst. (2) i, 1892, pp. 175-184. Pilliet, A. H. Note sur l’estomac des Pleuronectes. C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) v, 1893, pp. 881 & 882. . Recherches liistologiques sur l’estomac des Poissons osseux (Pleuronectes). J. Anat. Physiol, xxx, 1894, pp. 61-78. Pollard, II. B. Observations on the Development of the Head in Gobius capito. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, 1894, pp. 335-352, pis. xxi & xxii. . The “ Cirrhostomial ” Origin of the Head in Vertebrates. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 349-359, figg. Prince, E. E. On the Formation of Argenteous Matter in the Integu- ment of Teleosteans. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1892, pp. 772 & 773 (1893). . The Development of the Pharyngeal Teeth in the Labridce. T. c. p. 773. Rabl-Ruckhard, H. Der Lobus olf actorius impar der Selachier. Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 728-731, figg. Reid, E. W. The Electromotive Properties of the Skin of the Common Eel. Phil. Trans, clxxxiv (b), 1893, pp. 335-365. . The Process of Secretion in the Skin of the Common Eel. (Abstract.) P. R. Soc. London, liii, 1893, pp. 36-41. Retzius, G. Die nervosen Elemente im Riickenmarke der Knochen- fische. Biol. Unters. (2) v, 1893, pp. 27-30, pi. xiv. . Das Gehirn und das Auge von Myxine. T. c. pp. 55-68, pis. xxiv- xxvi. . Ueber Geschmacksknospen bei Petromyzon. T. c. pp. 69 & 70, pi. xxvii. Reuter, O. M. Nordiska Sugfisken ( Liparis lineatus , Lep.) funnen i Nylands skargard. Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii, 1892, pp. 168-172. 12 Pisces. V. PISCES. Ritter, \V. E. On the Eyes, the Integumentary Sense Papilla, and the Integument of the San Diego Blind Fish ( Typhlogobius California ensis, Steindachner). Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, 181)3, pp. 51-102, 4 pis. Roch^, G. Etude gdn^rale sur la p6che au grand chalut dans le Golfe de Gascogne. Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xv, 1893, pp. 1-84. . Observation sur la nourriture de la Sardine. C.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 13, pp. 10 & 11. Rohon, J. V. Metamerie am Primordial-cranium palaeozoischer Fische, Zool. Anz. xvii, 1894, pp. 51 & 52. Ryder, J. A. The Inheritance of Modifications due to Disturbances of the early Stages of Development, especially in the J apanese domes- ticated races of Gold Carp. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 75-94. . The Vascular Respiratory Mechanism of the Vertical Fins of the Viviparous Embiotocidce. T. c. pp. 95-99, fig. Sacchi, M. Sulle minute differenze fea gli organi omotopici dei pleuro- nettidi. Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, 1893, pp. 356-369, pi. xi. Sauvage, H. E. La nourriture de quelques Poissons de mer. Ann. Soc. Aquil. Boulogne-s.-M. i, 1893, pp. 39-51. . Examen de l’etat de Maturite sexuelle de quelques Poissons de mer. T. c. pp. 86-98. • . Recherches sur les Poissons du Lias Superieur de l’Yonne, zone h Ciment de Vassy. Bull. Soc. Youne, xlvii, 1893, pp. 23-33, 3 pis. [Reprint.] Saint-Joseph, — de. Note compldmentaire sur lea oeufs du Gobins minutus , L., var. minor , Heincke ( Gobius microps , Kroyer), et remarques sur quelques autres oeufs de Poissons osseux. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) v, 1893, pp. 189-195. Scuaper, A. Zur feineren Anatomie des Kleinhirns der Teleostier. Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 705-720, figg. Sciieel, C. Beitriige zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Teleostierwirbel- saule. Morphol. Jahrb. xx, 1893, pp. 1-47, pis. i-iii. Schmidt, V. Die Chorda dorsalis und ihr Verhalten zur Wirbelsaule im Schwanzende der Wirbelthiere. SB. Ges. Dorpat, x, 1893, pp. 142- 152. Schweder, G. Ueberdie Fischf auna des Rigaschen Meerbusens. KB. Ver. Riga, xxxvi, 1893, pp. 33-35. Semon, R. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malay - ischen Archipel. l. Ceratodus. 1. Lieferung. Jena : 1893, 4to, 50 pp., 8 pis. With Introduction by E. Haeckel. Sim, G. Scorpcena dactyloptera , Delaroche, in Scottish Waters. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, pp. 204-206. TITLES. Pisces 13 Smith, H. H. Notes on a Collection of Fishes from the Lower Potomac River, Maryland. Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm, x, 1892, pp. 63-72, pis. xviii-xx. . Report of an Investigation of the Fisheries of Lake Ontario. T. c. pp. 177-215, pis. xxi-1. . Report on a Collection of Fishes from the Albemarle Region of North Carolina. Op. cit. xi, 1893, pp. 185-200. . Fish Acclimatization on the Pacific Coast. Science, xxii, 1893, pp. 88 & 89. Smitt, F. A. A History of Scandinavian Fishes, by B. Fries, C. U. EkstrOm, and C. Sijndevall, with coloured plates by W. von Wkigiit. Second Edition, revised and completed by F. A. Smitt. Part 1. Stockholm and London : 1893, 4to, 5G6 pp., 27 pis. Soi.GER, B. Notiz fiber die Nebenhbble des Geruchsorgans von Gasteros- teus aculealus. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, 1893, p. 186, fig. Spencer, W. B. Contributions to our Knowledge of Ceratodus. Put i. The Blood Vessels. Macleay Memorial Vol. (Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, 1893), pp. 1—34, pis. i-v. Spengel, J. W. Benhatn’s Kritik meiner Angabeu fiber die Kiemen des Amphioxus. Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 762-765. Steindachner, F. Ichthyologische Beitrage. xvi. SB. Ak. Wien, cii, 1893, pp, 215-243, 3 pis. °Studnicka, F. C. Sur les Organes parietaux de Petromyzon planer i. Prague : 1893. . Zur Losung einiger Fragen aus der Morphologie des Vorder- liirnes der Cranioten. Anat. Anz. ix, 1894, pp. 307-320, 2 pis. Traquair, R. II. A further Description of Palceospondylus fjunni , Traquair. P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, 1893, pp. 87-94, pi. i. . On Cephalaspis magnijica, a new Fossil Fish from the Caithness Flagstones. T. c. 1894, pp. 269-273, pi. vii. . Achanarras Revisited. T. c. pp. 279-286, fig. . Notes on the Devonian Fishes of Campbelltown and Scaumenac Bay in Canada. No. 3. Geol. Mag. (3) x, 1893, pp. 262-267. . On the Discovery of Cephalaspis in the Caithness Flags. Aun. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, pp. 206 & 207. Trimen, R. The South African Vertebrate Fauna. In J. Noble’s Illustrated Official Handbook of the Cape and South Africa. London : 1893, 8vo, Fishes, pp. 88-90. Trois, E. F. Sulla cotnparsa accidentale dell’ Echeneis naitcrates nel Golfo di Venezia. Atti 1st. Veneto (7) iv, 1893, p. 1636. 14 Pisces. V. PISCES. Valenti, G. Contribute) alia istogenesi della cellula nervosa e della nevroglia nel cervello di alcuui Pesci condrostei. Atti Soc. Tos- cana, Mem. xii, 1893, pp. 83-98, pi. iii. Vaillant, L. Contribution a l’Etude de la Fauue ichthyologique de Borneo. N. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) v, 1894, pp. 23-114, 2 pis. . Sur un nouveau genre de Poissons, voisin des Fierasfer. C.R. cxvii, 1893, pp. 745 & 746. . Sur la faune ichthyologique du eaux douces de Borneo. Op. cit. cxviii, 1894, pp. 209-211. . Sur une Collection de Poissons recueillie par M. Chaper a Borneo. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, 1893, pp. 55-62. . Sur les Poissons provenant du voyage de M. Bonvalot et du Prince Henri d’Orl<$ans. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) v, 1893, pp. 197-204. Van Bambeke, C. Contributions a l’histoire de la constitution de l’oeuf. II. Elimination d’616ments nucleaires dans l’oeuf ovarien de Scorpama 8crofa . Bull. Ac. Belgique (3) xxv, 1893, pp. 323-326, pi. i, and Arch. Biol, xiii, 1893, pp. 89-124, pis. v & vi. Vieira, L. Contribution a P6tude des poissons d’eau douce du Portugal, d’apr&s la collection du Mus6e do Zoologie de l’Univorsitd de Coimbra. Ann. Sci. nat. (Porto) i, 1894, No. 2, pp. 1-18. . Sur les moeurs du Petromyzon marinus, Linn., et du Petromyzon Jluviatilis , Linn. T. c. pp. 79-83, pi. iv. Vinciguerra, D. Di alcuni Pesci raccolti nel paese dei Somali dull’ ingre L. Brichetti-Robecchi. Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, 1893, pp. 448-455. . Catalogo dei Pesci delle Isole Canarie. Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv, 1893, pp. 295-334. -. Sulle Appendici branchiali nelle Specie Mediterranee del Genere Dentex. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. ii, 1893, pp. 50-69. . Sulla Presenza di un Ghiozzo d’acqua dolce nei dintorni di Roma. T. c. 212-222. . Sulla Introduzione del Salmone di California nel Lago di Castel Gandolfo. T. c. pp. 253-264. Virchow, H. Ueber die Spritzlochkieme der Selachier. SB. nat. Fr. 1893, pp. 31-33. . Ueber die Augengefasse der Selachier. T. c. pp. 33-37. Wallace, L. B. The Structure and Development of the Axillary Gland of Batrachus. J. Morphol, viii, 1893, pp. 563-568, pi. xxvii. White, P. J. The Skull and Visceral Skeleton of the Greenland Shark, Lcemargus microcephalies. Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxvii, 1893, pp. 287-306, 2 pis. TITLES. Pisces 15 Willey, A. Report on a Collection of Amphioxm made by Professor A. C. Haddon in Torres Straits, 1888-89. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, 1804, pp. 3G 1-371. Williams, H. S. On the Ventral Plates of the Carapace of the genus Holomma of Newberry. Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlvi, 1893, pp. 285-288, figg. Williams, W. L. On a Specimen of Sunfish captured at Poverty Bay. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, 1893, pp. 110 & 111, pi. viiiA. Woods, H. Additions to the Type Fossils in the Woodwardian Museum. Geol. Mag. (3) x, 1893, pp. 111-118. Woodward, A. S. On the Dentition of a Gigantic Extinct Species of Myliobain from the Lower Tertiary Formation of Egypt. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 558 & 559, pi. xlviii. . On the Cranial Osteology of the Mesozoic Ganoid Fishes, Lepidotus and Dapedius. T. c. pp. 559-565, figg., pis. x1ix& 1. . Some Cretaceous Pycnodont Fishes. Geol. Mag. (3) x, 1893, pp. 433-436, pi. xvi, & pp. 487-493, pi. xvii. . Note on a Tooth of Oxyrhina from the Red Crag of Suffolk. Op. cit. xi, 1894, pp. 75 & 76, fig. . Description of the Skull of Pisodus oweni , an Albula-\\]s.Q Fish of the Eocene period. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, 1893, pp. 357-359, pi. xvii. . Palaeichthyological Notes. Op. cit. (6) xii, 1893, pp. 281-287, pi. x. . Further Notes on Fossil Fishes from the Karoo Formation of South Africa. T. c. pp. 393-398, pi. xvii. . On some British Upper- Jurassic Fish- remains of the Genera CatimiSy Gyrodus, and Notidanus. T. c. pp. 398-402, pi. xviii. . Notes on the Sharks’ Teeth from British Cretaceous Formations. P. Geol. Ass. xiii, 1894, pp. 190-200, fig g., pis. v & vi. « Note on the Evolution of the Scales of Fishes. Nat. Sci. iii, 1893, pp. 448-450, fig. Woolman, A. J. Report of an Examination of the Rivers of Ken- tucky, with Lists of the Fishes obtained. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, x, 1892, pp. 249-288, pi. li. . Report upon the Rivers of Central Florida tributary to the Gulf of Mexico, with Lists of Fishes inhabiting them. T. c. pp. 293-302, pis. Iii & liii. Worth, S. G. Observations on the Spawning Habits of the Shad. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xi, 1893, pp. 201-206. Ziegler, H. E. Ueber das Verhalten der Kerne im Dotter der mero- blastischenWirbelthiere. Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, 1894, pp. 192-209. Zimmermann, — . Ueber die Contraction der Pigmentzellen der Knochen- fische. Verh. Anat. Ges. 1893, pp. 76-78. 1893. [VOL. XXX.] 0 10 13 Pisces. V. PISCES. II.— THE GENERAL SUBJECT. j T. Gill, Mem. Ac. Washington, vi, 1893, pp. 127-138, gives a con- | spectus of his classification of Fishes ; 324 families are named, but not defined. D. S. Jordan again discusses the relation of temperature to the number of vertebrae in Fishes ; Wilder Quart. -Cent. Book, pp. 13-36. On ribs and similar elements, and their nomenclature ; Baur, Auat. Anz. ix, 1893, pp. 116-120. On the haemapophyses ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, pp. 60 & 61. . H. Klaatscii studies the development of cartilaginous vertebrae in Fishes. Morphol. Jalnb. xx, 1893, pp. 1*13-186, pi. vii. On the notochord and its relation to the vertebral columu in the caudal extremity ; Y. Schmidt, SB. Ges. Dorpat, x, 1893, pp. 142-152. On the evolution of the scales of Fishes ; A. S. Woodward, Natural Science, iii, 1893, pp. 448-450, fig. On the pancreas of Fishes ; Laguesse, C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) v, 1893, pp. 402-404, and J. Anat. Physiol, xxx, 1894, pp. 79.-116, pi. iii. Susanna P. Gage, Wilder Quart.-Cent. Book, pp. 259-313, 7 pis., compares the brain of the American Newt ( Molge viridescens, Raf.) with those of Amia and Petromyzon . G. Fritscii, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1892, pp. 757 & 758 (1893), has a com- munication on the origin of the electric nerves. On the electric organs of Fishes ; F. Gotch, P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vi, 1892, pp. 148-154. On the possible relation of the sense-organs of the skin of lower Vertebrates to the hairs ; Leydig, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, 1893, pp. 359- 375 ; Maurer, Morphol. Jahrb. xx, 1893, pp. 429-448. On the derivation of the pineal eye in Fishes; W. A. Logy, Anat. Anz. ix, 1893, pp. 169-184, figg. Researches on the development of Fishes; MlTROPHANOW, Trav. Soc. Yarsovie, ii, 1892, pp. 160-216, pis. i-vii. H. B. Pollard, Anat. Auz. ix, 1894, pp. 349-359, figg., has a paper on the “ Cirrhostomial ” origin of the head in Vertebrates. On the formation of the germinal layers in Vertebrates ; Translation of Lwoff’s paper in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, 1893, pp. 360-377. On the nuclei in the yolk of Fish ova ; H. E. Ziegler, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, 1894, pp. 192-209. On the relation of size to sexual maturity ; Holt, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1892, p. 765 (1893) ; Cunningham, t. c. p. 767 ; Sauvage, Ann. Stat. aquic. Boulogne-s.-M. i, 1893, pp. 86-98. J. Noe remarks on the length of time various Fishes can survivo out of their natural element, and formulates the law that the more a species has sedentary habits the longer it can live out of water, and vice versa ; C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) v, 1893, pp. 1049-1051. THE GENERAL SUBJECT. Pisces 17 P. P. C. Hoek (see p. 7) writes on hermaphroditism in Fishes. The following Mediterranean Percidce and Spar idea are found to be constantly hermaphrodite : — Serranus cabrilla, S. scriba, Centropristis hepatus , Chrysophrys auratus, Box salpa , Charax puntazzo, Sargu-s rondeletii , S. annularis , S. salviani, Pagellus mormyrus. On the food of some Fishes in the English Channel ; Sauvage, Ann. Stat. aquic. Boulogne-s.-M. i, 1893, pp. 39-51. W. Haacke, “ Die Schopfung der Tierwelt” (Leipzig & Vienna : 1893, 8vo) deals with the evolution and distribution of Fishes, pp. 344-381. . T. Gill, Science, xxii, 1893, p. 345, offers some remarks on certain \ groups of Freshwater Fishes and their geographical distribution. III.— FAUNAE. Europe. Great Britain and Ireland : Catalogue of local lists of Fishes, arranged under counties ; M. Christy, Zoologist (3) xvii, 1893, pp. 252-264. Scandinavia : F. A. Smitt supplies a new, revised and completed edi- tion of Fries and Ekstrom’s “ History of Scandinavian Fishes,” illustrated by W. von Wright. Part i. Stockholm and London : 1893, 4to. Denmark : Notes on the pelagic life in Fseno Sound, Denmark ; Petersen, Report of the Danish Biological Station, hi. Copenhagen: 1893, pp. 1-15. Gulf of Riga : List of the Fishes, by G. SciHveder, KB. Ver. Riga, xxxvi, 1893, pp. 33-35. Germany : List of the Fishes of Artland ; MOllmann, Jahresber. Ver. Osnabruck, 1891-92, pp. 228-232. On the German names of some of the Fishes of the Main ; Buxbaum, Zool. Garten, xxxiv, 1893, p. 233. The same author, t. c. pp. 11-13, reports on the migrations of Fishes in this river during the summer of 1892. Bay of Biscay : On the Food-fishes; Roche, Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) xv, 1893, pp. 41-53. Portugal: On some Freshwater Fishes; L. Vieira, Ann. Sci. nat. (Porto) i, 1894, No. 2, pp. 1-18. Italy : C. Lopez, Cenni sulla Fauna dell’ Abruzzo Teramano, pp. 33-39, remarks on the ichthyological fauna of the Abruzzi and the correspond- ing coast of the Adriatic. Dalmatia : G. Kolombatovic, Novi Nadodatci, pp. 14-27, remarks on some Fishes. Canary I. : See Africa. Asia. Bay of Bengal : On the Deep-sea collection made by the ‘ Investigator,’ 1892-93 ; A. Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, 1893, pp. 177-184, pi. ix. Shan States : On a collection made by Mr. E. W. Oates ; Boulenger, Ann. N. II. (6) xii, 1893, pp. 198-203. 18 Pisces . V. PISCES. Black River, Upper Tonkin : On the Fishes obtained byM. Bonvalot and Prince Henri d’Orleans ; Yaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) v, 1893, pp. 197-204. Sumatra : On some Freshwater Fishes ; Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, 1893, pp. 241-247. Borneo : L. Yaillant, N. Arch. Mus. (3) v, 1894, pp. 23-114, dis- cusses the affinities of the Fish-fauna, and enumerates the known Fishes. Remarks in C.R. cxviii, 1894, pp. 209-211. List of Fishes collected by M. Chaper ; Yaillant, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, 1893, pp. 55-62. New Freshwater species described by Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) xiii, 1894, pp. 245-251. Africa. Canary I. : Catalogue of the Fishes, by Yinciguerra, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv, 1893, pp. 295-334. East Africa : On the Fishes collected by Stuhlmann in 1888 and 1889 ; Pfeffer, Jahrb. Hamburg Anst. x, 1893, pp. 131-177, 3 pis. Somaliland : On a small collection of Fishes ; Yinciguerra, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, 1893, pp. 448-455. Central Africa : On new Fishes from Nyassaland and Lake Tangan- yika ; Gunther, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 621-632, pis. liii-lviii (1894). South Africa : A sketch of the Fish-fauna, by R. Trimen, in Noble’s Ulustr. Offic. Handb. of the Cape and S. Africa (London, 1893), pp. 88-90. America. North America : T. II. Bean, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, x, 1892, pp. 49- 61, has notes on various North American Fishes. New Brunswick : Observations on the distribution and habits of some .Fishes P. Cox, JBull. Soc. N. Brunswick, xi, 1893, pp. 33-42. Lake Ontario : HTH. Smith, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, x, 1892, pp. 213- 215, pi. xxi-1, gives a list, with figures, of the Fishes of that Lake. Iowa : report upon the Fishes, by S. E. Meek, t. c. pp. 217-248. North Carolina : on a collection of Fishes from the Albemarle River ; H. H. Smith, op. cit. xi, 1893, pp. 185-200. Kentucky : lists of Fishes from the Rivers of Kentucky; A. J. Wool- man, op. cit. x, 1892, pp. 249-288, pi. li. Maryland: H. H. Smith, t. c. pp. 63-72, pis. xviii-xx, reports on a collection of Fishes from the Lower Potomac River, Maryland. Florida : lists of Fishes from the Rivers of Central Florida tributary to the Gulf of Mexico ; A. J. Woolman, t. c. pp. 293-302, pis. lii & liii. Texas and Rio Grande Basin : on the Fishes, considered chiefly with reference to their geographic distribution ; B. W. Evermann & W.C. Kendall, op. cit. 1892, pp. 57-126, pis. x-1 (1894). THE GENERAL SUBJECT, PALEONTOLOGY. Pisces 19 Pacific Coast of North America : on acclimatized Fishes ; H. H. Smith, Science, xxii, 1893, pp. 88 & 89. Death Valley, California and Nevada : notes on the Fishes ; Gilbert, North Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, pp. 229-234, pis. v & vi. S. Mexico and Central America : list of the Freshwater Fishes ; C. H. Eigenmann, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, 1893, pp. 53-60. Brazil : on Freshwater Fishes collected by F. C. Hart in E. Brazil ; Eigenmann, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, 1894, pp. G25-632. Rio Grande do Sul : H. v. Iiiering publishes (Rio Grande do Sul : 1893, 8vo, 36 pp.) a Catalogue of the Freshwater Fishes of that province, and (in Koseritz’s Volkskalender, 1893, pp. 89-119) a list of the Coast Fishes, with considerations on their distribution. On Fishes collected by H. v. Ihering ; Eigenmann, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, 1894, pp. 632-637. On the Fishes obtained by the Naturalist Expedition ; E. D. Cope, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxiii, 1894, pp. 84-108, pis. iv-ix. New Zealand. In a paper entitled “A Comparison of Antipodal Faunas,” T. Gill tabulates the Fishes of New Zealand and compares them with those of the British Islands. Mem. Ac. Washington, vi, 1893, pp. 91-124. f I I IV. — PALAEONTOLOGY. Great Britain : H. Woods, Geol. Mag. (3) x, 1893, p. 118, supple- ments his list of the types of Fossil Fishes in the Woodwardian Museum, Cambridge. A. S. Woodward, P. Geol. Ass. xiii, 1894, pp. 190-200, figg., pis. v & vi, describes and figures various Sharks1 teeth from British Cretaceous Formations. On the Fossil Fishes of Achanarras Quarry, Old Red Sandstone, Caithness ; Traquair, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, 1894, pp. 279-286, fig. On Fisb-remaius from the Lower Carboniferous rocks of the Bristol District ; A. J. Heath & C. Lloyd Morgan, P. Bristol Soc. (2) vii, 1893, pp. 80-92. France : H. E. Sauvage’s paper on the Fishes of the Upper Lias of Youne [Cf. Zool. Rec. 1892, Pisces , p. 12], reprinted in Bull. Soc. Yonne, xlvii, 1893, pp. 23-33, 3 pis. Belgium : on some Fish-remains ; Daimeries, Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique (2) vii, 1893, Bull. pp. xii-xvi. Germany: on the Ganoids of the Mayence Basin (Miocene); Andreas, Verh. Ver. Heidelb. (2) v, 1893, pp. 7-15. Bohemia : A. Fritsch publishes the second fascicle on the third vol. of his “Fauna der Gaskohle, &c.,’’ dealing with Selachians and Actino- pterygians. South Africa (Karoo formation) : A. S. Woodward, Ann. N. H. (6) xii, 1893, pp. 393-398, pi. xvii. Canada (Devonian) : R. H. Traquair continues his remarks on the 20 Pisces . y. PISCES. fossils of Campbelltown and Scaumenac Bay. Geol. Mag. (3) x, 1803, pp. 262-267. Ohio (Upper Devoniau) : on the Fish-fauna ; Claypole, t. c. pp. 443-448, figg. V. — REFERENCES, ARRANGED SYSTEMATICALLY. TELEOSTOMI. TELEOSTEI. j F. F. Kavraiski, Tr. Soc. Friends N. H. Moscow, lvi, 1893, enumerates the Acanthopterygiiu Fishes in the collection of the Moscow University. 0. Sciieel, Morphol. Jahrb. xx, 1803, pp. 1-47, pis. i-iii, studies the development of the vertebral column in the Physostomous Teleosteans. On the anatomy o£ the cerebellum of Teleosteans ; A. Sciiaper, Anat. Anz. viii, 1803, pp. 705-720, figg. On the oesophageal and gastric papillae of Luvarus imperalis ; Cattaneo, Atti Soc. Ligustica, iii, 1802, pp. 208-303. On the lobi inferiores of the Teleostean and Ganoid brain ; J. J. David0, Inaug. Dissert., Basle, 1802, 8vo, 48 pp., 2 pis. G. Retzius writes on the nervous elements in the spinal cord of Teleosteans, Biol. Unters. (2) v, 1893, pp. 27-30, pi. xiv. E. E. Prince, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1892, p. 772 (1803), studies the formation of argenteous matter in the integument of Teleosteans. On the contraction of pigment-cells in Teleosteans ; Zimmermann, Verb. Anat. Ges. 1803, pp. 76-78. On the development of the fin-rays of Teleosteans ; R. G. Harrison, Arch. mikr. Anat. xlii, 1893, pp. 248-278, pis. xvi-xviii. On the development of the fins in the Trout ; Ducret, Bibl. universelle, (3) xxx, 1893, pp. 271-273. E. Goeppert, Morphol. Jahrb. xx, 1893, pp. 90-111, figg., writes on the development of the pancreas in Teleosteans. E. W. L. Holt, Tr. Dubliu Soc. (2) v, 1893, pp. 1-121, pis. i-xv, describes and figures the eggs and larval and postlarval stages of Teleosteans from the West Coast of Ireland. On oviposition, eggs, and larvae of various Teleosteans (mostly Gadoids and Pleuronectoids) observed in the British Channel ; E. Canu, Ann. Stat. aquic. Boulogne-s.-M. i, 1893, pp. 117-132, pis. viii-xv. On the eggs of various Teleosteaus; Saint- Joseph, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) v, 1893, pp. 189-195. J. T. Cunningham has notes on the ovarian eggs of some Teleosteans, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1894, pp. 154-165, figg. T. H. Morgan, Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 803-814, has a preliminary communication on experimental studies on the Teleost eggs. TELEOSTOMI. Pisces 21 On the blastoderm and orientation of the ovum in Teleosteans ; Kcetiler & Bataillon, C.R. cxvii, 1893, pp. 490-493. On karyokinesisin the blastoderm ; id. t. c. pp. 521-521. On the fecundation of the Trout-ovum ; H. Blanc, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, 1894, pp. 163-189, pi. vi. C. vant Bambeke, Bull. Ac. Belg. (3) xxv, 1893, pp. 323-362, pi. i, and Arch. Biol, xiii, 1893, pp. 89-121, pis. v & vi, writes on the elimina- tion of nuclear elements in the ovarian egg of Scorpcena scrofa. A GA NTEOPTER YGIL Percid^e. Perea jhiviatilin, L. : on an apparently hermaphrodite specimen ; IwAN- zoff, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, p. 199, pi. viii. Etheostoma spilotum , Gilb., pi. li, and quiescens, Jord., pi. liii, figured by WodEMan, Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm, x, 1892. E. lepulogcnys , n. sp. ; Evermann & Kendall, t. c. p. 114, pi. xxxv (1894), Texas. Labrax lupus. Cuv. : on an anomalous specimen ; Mazza, Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, 1893, p. 432, pi. xvi, fig. 4, and pi. xvii, fig. 4. Serranus ( Epinephelus ) dictiophorus , Blkr. : a variety described by Stein- dachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, 1893, p. 219. Aporjon (Archatyia) sansibaricus, n. sp. ; PFEFFER, Jahresber. Hamburg. Anst. x, 1893, p. 135, pi. iii, fig. 5, Zanzibar. D. S. Jordan & B. Fesler, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. 1889-91, p. 421 (1893), review the Lutjanincc of America and Europe. * Rarirubia, n. subg., for Mesoprion inermis , Ptrs. ; Jordan & Fesler, t. e. p. 438. Raizero, n. subg.. for Mesoprion aratus, Gthr. ; Jordan & Fesler, ibid. 1 Isacia, n. g., for Pristipoma coticeptione, C. & V. ; Jordan & Fesler, t. c. p. 501. \Isaciella, n. subg., for Pristipoma brevipinne , Stdr. ; Jordan & Fesler, t. c. p. 500. Elassoma evergladei , Jord., figured by Woolman, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, x, 1892, pi. liii, fig. 4. Squamipinnes. Chcetodon plebejus, Gm., vagabundus , L., and melanotus, Bl. Schn. : notes by Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, 1893, pp. 227-230. Heniochus chrysostomus, C. & V. : young noticed and figured by Stein- DACilNER, t. c. p. 226, pi. ii, fig. 1. II. intermedius , n. sp. ; id. t< c. pp. 222, pi. ii, fig. 2. SPARIDJD. D. S. Jordan & B. Fesler, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. 1889-91, pp. 421— 544 (1893), review the Sparidee of America and Europe. I 22 Pisces . / n i |> (ip*/1 Y. PISCES. ^ SparosomuL n. g., for Pagrus unicolor , Q. & G. ; Gill, Mem. Ac. Washing- ton, v£ 1893, p. 123. Dentex , Cuv. : on the character of the gill-rakers in the Mediterranean species ; Vinciguerra, Boll. Soc. Bom. Zool. ii, 1893, p. 50. Sargus annularis , L. : on an anomalous specimen ; Mazza, Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, 1893, p. 430, pi. xvi, fig. 2. Box salpa , L. : on an anomalous specimen ; Mazza, t. c. p. 434, pis. xvi & xvii. ^ Spectator, n. subg., for Pinxelepterus ocyurus , Jord. ; Jordan & Fesler, t. c. p. 536. * Medialuna , n. g., for Scorpio calif orniensis, Stdr. ; Jordan & Fesler, ibid. Hoplognathidj:. Hoplognathus fasciatus , Schleg., redescribed by Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, 1893, p. 222. Scorpjinid^:. C. H. Eigenmann & 0. H. Beeson, Amer. Natural, xxvii, 1893, pp. 668- 671, have a note on the relationship of the Scorpsenoids usually united under the generic name Sebastodes. v Acutomentum , n. g., for Sebastocles ovalis, Ayres ; Eigenmann & Beeson, t. c. p. 669. A. macdonaldii n. n. for S. proriger , Eigenm., nec Jord. & Gilb. ; lid. ibid. V 1 Primospina) n. g., for Sebastodes mystinus , Jord. & Gilb. ; Eigenmann & Beeson, ibid. ^ Pleropodus , n. g., for Sebastodes maliger, Jord. & Gilb.; Eigenmann & Beeson, t. c. p. 670. P. dallii , n. sp. ; iid. op. cit . xxviii, 1894, p. 66, San Francisco. Scorpcena dactyloptera , Delaroche : notes and figure by W. E. Clarke, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, 1893, p. 94, pi. ii. Recorded from the Yorkshire coast by T. H. Nelson & W. E. Clarke, Naturalist, 1893, p. 81. On its occurrence on the East coast of Scotland ; G. Sim, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, p. 204. Berycid,e. Myripristis pillivaxi, n. sp. ; Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, 1893, p. 215, pi. i, Honolulu. SciJENIDiE. Scicena adusta , Ag. : note by Eigenmann, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, 1894, p. 631. TELEOSTOMI. Pisces 23 Trichiuridas. Aslrodermus elegans , Risso: remarks by Kolombatovic, Novi Nadodatci, p. 21. Carangid.e. Trachurus melanosaurus , Cocco, is specifically distinct from T. trachurus , L. ; KolombatoviO, Novi Nadodatci, p. 19. CyTTIDjE. Rhombocyttus, n. g., for Cyttus tracer si , Hutton ; Gill, Mem. Ac. Washington, vi, 1893, p. 123. * Capromimus, n. g., for Platystethus abbreviates, Hector ; Gill, ibid. * Bathystethus, n. g., for Platystethus, Gthr., nec Mannerheim ; Gill, ibid. Evistius, n. g., for Platystethus huttoni , Gthr. ; Gill, ibid. Stromateidac. Centrolophus maoricus, n. sp., Douglas-Ogilby, Rec. Austral. Mu$. ii, 1893, p. G4, New Zealand. CORYPHA5NIDA2. Schedophilus , Cocco : review of the species by Douglas-Ogilby, Rec. ^ Austral. Mus. ii, 1893, pp. 65-73. Promethichthys , n. n., for Prometheus, Lowe, nec Hubner ; Gill, Mem. Ac. Washington, vi, 1893, p. 123. Scombrida:. Thunnus, South, 1845, in the proper generic name of the Tunnies ; Gill, P. U. S. Mus.xvi, 1893, p. 693. Echeneis naucrates, L.: on its accidental occurrence in the Gulf of Yenice; E. F. Trois, Atti 1st. Yeneto (7) iv, 1893, p. 1636. E. pediculus , n. sp., A. A. Girard, Boll. Soc. Geogr. Lisb. xi, 1893, p. 611, pi. ii, Coast of Portugal. TrACHINIDAJ. s Bathypercis, n. g. ( Trachinina ), Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, 1893, p. 177. B. platyrhynchus , id. t. c. p. 178, pi. ix, fig. 1, Bay of Bengal, 128 faths. Cathetostoma albigutta, n. sp., Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xv, 1892, p. 121, Gulf of Mexico. 24 Pisces. V. PISCES. Batracbid^e. Louise B. Wallace writes on the structure and development of the axillary gland of Batrachus. J. Morphol. viii, 1803, pp. 563-568, pi. xxvii. Thulassophryne montevidensis , n. sp., C. Berg, An. Mus. La Plata, ii, 1893, Zool. p. 6, pi. ii, Montevideo. Pediculati. Lophius mutilus , u. sp.. Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, 1893, p. 179, Bay of Bengal, 128 faths. flimantolophus grcenlandicas , Liitk. : specimen from the Portuguese . Coast, described and figured by A. A. Girard, Boll. Soc. Geogr. Lisb. xi, 1893, p. 605, pi. i. Discoboli. Liparis lineaius , Lep. : note by 0. M. Reuter, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii, 1892, p. 168. G o bud*:. H. B. Pollard, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, 1894, pp. 335-352, pis. xxi & xxii, has observations on the development of the head in Gobius ccipito. Gobius , Art.: note on the Italian freshwater species; Vinciguerra, Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. ii, 1893, p. 212. Q. minutus , L. : note on the eggs ; Saint- Joseph, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) v, 1893, p. 189. G. modiglianiij n.sp., Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, 1893, p. 252, Engano I., Sumatra. G. silvcircc-martinsi, n. sp., Iiiering, Siiss- wasserfische v. Rio Grande do Sul, 1893, p. 34, Camaquam R., ^ Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. G. viganensis , p. 230, Philippines, longicauda , p. 232, Swatow, China, and petersenii , p. 234, Swatow, n. spp., Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, 1893. G. douglasi , n. sp., S. Kent, Great Barrier Reef, pi. xvi, fig. 12, Queensland. Gobioides petersenii, n. sp., Steindachner, t. c. p. 235, Swatow, China. Salarigobius , n. g., with distinct ventrals. S. stuhlmanni, n. sp., Pfeffer, Jahresber. Hamburg. Anst. x, 1893, p. 141, pi. iii, figg. 6 & 7, Kokotoni, E. Africa. Eleotris Tclunzingeri n. sp., id. t. c. p. 142, pi. iii, fig. 8, Zanzibar. E. squamifrons, n. sp., Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, 1893, p. 254, Engano I., Sumatra. Aphya pellucida , Nardo, recorded from the Danish seas by Petersen, Rep. Dan. Biol. Stat. iii, 1893, p. 23. W. E. Ritter, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, 1893, pp. 51-102, 4 pis., writes on the eyes, the integumentary sense papillae, and the integument of Typhlogobius calif orniensis, Stdr. TELEOSTOMI. Pisces 25 H ETEROLEP1 DOTID.E. + ErilepiSf n. n. for Myriolepis , Lockington nec Egerton ; Gill, Science, xxiii, 1893, p. 52. Blenniidas, Salarias steindachnerii, n. sp., Pfeffer, Jahresber. Hamburg. Anst. x, 1893, p. 143, pi. iii, fig. 3, Bani I., E. Africa. Clinus argentalus , Cuv. : on the habits ; Guitel, Arch. Zool. exp. (3) i, 1893, p. 320. J Ericentrus , n. g. for Clinus rubrus , Hutton ; Gill, Mem. Ac. Washington, vi, 1893, p. 123. J Cologrnmmus , u. g. for Clinus favescens, Hutton ; Gill, t. c. p. 124. J Notoclinus, n. g. for Tripterygium fenestration , Eorst. ; Gill, ibid. ^ Plagiogrammus, n. g. for P. hopkinsi, n. sp. ; Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, 1893, p. 699, fig , Monterey, California. Mastacembeljda:. Mastacembelus oatesii and caudiocellatus , n. spp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, p. 199, S. Shan States. M. alboguttatus , n. sp., id. t. c., p. 200, Burma. M. tanganicce and ophidium , n. spp., Gunther, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 629 & 630 (1894), Lake Tanganyika. Gastrosteidac. On the nostril ; B. Solger, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, 1893, p. 186, fig. Gastrosteus spinachia , L., is an annual animal, the individuals living only one year ; Petersen, Report of the Danish Biological Station, iii (Copenhagen : 1893), p. 23 : on the nest ; MOnius, SB. Nat. Fr. 1893, p. 167. Labyrinthici. Bella rubra, n. sp., Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, 1893, p. 242, Sumatra. Polyacanthus queenslandice , n. sp., S. Kent, Great Barrier Reef, pi. xvi, fig. 8, Queensland. TRACHYPTERIDA5. Regalecus masterii , n. sp., De Yis, P. R. Soc. Queensl. viii, 1892, p. 109, Queensland. A CANTEOPTEB Y GII PHARYNGOGNATH1. POMACENTRID®. Glyphidodon luteo-caudo.ta , n. sp., S. Kent, Great Barrier Reef, pi. xvi fig. 11, Queensland. 26 Pisces. V. PISCES. Labrid^e. On the development of the pharyngeal teeth ; E. E. Prince, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1892, p. 773 (1893). Julis aneitensis , Gthr., redescribed by Steindaciiner, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, 1893, p. 237. J. cyanoventer , n. sp., S. Kent, Great Barrier Reef, pi. xvi, fig. 14, Queensland. Labroides bicincta and auropinna , n. spp., S. Kent, t. c. pi. xvi, figs. 4 & 9, Queensland. Chcurops hodgkinsonii , n. sp., S. Kent, t. c. pi. xv, fig. 2, Queensland. Harpe ncevius, n. sp., Eigenmann, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, 1894, p. 630, Rio Janeiro. Phyllodus , Ag. (foss.) : on some remains from the Eocene of Belgium ; Daimeries, Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique (2) vii, 1893, Bull, pp. xiii & xiv. Nunimopalatus belgicus , n. sp. (foss.) ; Daimeries, Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique (2) vii, 1893, Bull. p. xv, Eocene, Brussels. Embiotocidj:. On the vascular respiratory mechanism of the vertical fins in Dltrema Iciterale ; Ryder, P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 95-99, fig. Chrohides. A revision of the American species, by C. H. Eigenmann & W. L. Bray Ann. N. York Ac. vii, 1894, pp. 607-624. Crenicichla lacustris, Casteln., redescribed by Cope, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxiii, 1894, p. 102. Geophagus gymnogenys , Hens., and brasiliensis, Q. & G., redescribed ; Cope, t. c. pp. 103 & 106. G. camurus , p. 104, pi. ix, fig. 17, and brachyurus, p. 105, pi. ix, fig. 18, n. spp., id. t. c., Rio Grande do Sul. ^ Retroculiis , n. g., allied to Acaropsis , Stdr., for 11. boulengeri) n. sp. ; Eigenmann & Bray, t. c. p. 614, E. Brazil. \ AEquidens , n. subg. of Astronotus , Sw. ; Eigenmann & Bray, t. c. p. 616. Chromis niloticus , Hasselq., redescribed and figured by Pfeffer, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x, 1893, p. 149, pi. iii, figs. 1, 2, & 4. C. vorax , n. sp. ; id. t. c. p. 151, pi. ii, figg. 9-11, Mozambique. G. squamipinnis , Gthr., redescribed and figured by Gunther, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 621, pi. liii (1894). C. subocularis, p. 621, pi. liv, fig. B, johnstoni , p. 622, pi. liv, fig. a, lethrinus , p. 622, pi. lv, fig. a, tetra- stigma , p. 623, pi. liv, fig. c, callipterus , p. 623, pi. lv, fig. b, kirkii , p. 624, pi. lvi, fig. a, and williamsi , p. 624, pi. lvi, fig. C, n. spp. ; id. t. c., Lake Nyassa. C. horei , p. 630, pi. lviii, fig. a, tanganicce , p. 630, fig., burtoni , p. 631, pi. lviii, fig. c, and diagramma , p. 632, pi. lviii, fig. b, n. spp. ; id. t. c ., Lake Tanganyika. TELEOSTOMI. Pisces 27 Ilemichromis modestus , p. 625, pi. lvii, fig. A, livingslonii , p. 625, pi. lvi, fig. n, and afer} p. 626, pi. lvii, fig. b, n. spp. ; Gunther, t. c., Lake Nyassa. Ctenochromis pectoralis, p. 153, pi. ii, figs. 3, 4, & 7, and strigigena, p. 155, pi. ii, figg. 5, 6, & 8, n. spp. ; Pfeffer, t. c. E. Africa. ANAOANTHINI. Gadidj:. On the relation of size to sexual maturity in Gadus morrhua and G. ceglefinus ; Holt, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1893, p. 79. Gadus callarias : biological notes by' Petersen, Report of the Dauish Biological Station, iii (Copenhagen, 1893), p. 19. Pollachius chalcogrammus fucensis, ti. subsp. : Jordan & Gilbert, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, 1893, p. 315, Puget Sound, California. Physiculus argyropa8tu8 , n. sp. ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, 1893, p. 180, pi. ix, fig. 2, Bay of Bengal, 128 faths. OPHIDIIDiE. Dcrmatorus trichiurus, Alcock, figured by Alcock in 111. Zool. Investi- gator, pi. i, fig. 1. Lamprogrammus niger , Alcock, figured ; t. c. pi. i, fig. 2. Bathyonus glutinosus , Alcock, figured ; t. c. pi. i, fig. 3. Ateleopus septemstriata , Alcock, figured ; t. c. pi. ii, fig. 2. Glyptophidium argenteum , Alcock, figured ; t. c. pi. ii, fig. 3. Paradicrolene multifilis, Alcock, figured ; t. c. pi. ii, fig. 4. Neobythites steaticus , n. sp. ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, 1893, p. 181, pi. ix, Bay of Bengal, 128 faths. Rhizoilceticus , n. g., allied to Fierasfer, for R. carolinensis , n. sp. ; Vail- lant, C.R. cxvii, 1893, p. 745, Caroline I. Macruridjj. Macrurus quadricristatus, Alcock, lophotes , Ale., heterolepis , Ale., investi - gatoris , Ale., and petersonii , Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investigator, pi. iii. Chalinura mediterranean n. sp. ; Giglioli, Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, p. 344, W. coast of Sardinia. PLEURONECT1D2E. On the migration of the eye ; Pfeffer, Verh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. iii, 1894, p. 83. On minute differences in the asymmetrical parts ; M. Sacchi, Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, 1893, pp. 356-369, pi. xi. 28 Pisces. V. PISCES. On the stomach ; Pilliet, C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) v, 1893, pp. 881 & 882, and J. Anat. Physiol, xxx, 1894, pp. 61-78. J. T. Cunningham & C. A. MacMunn publish a paper on the coloration of the skins ; P. R. Soc. London, liii, 1893, pp. 384-388, and Phil. Trans, clxxxiv (n), 1893, pp. 765-812, pis. liii— lv; also J. T. Cunning- ham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1893, pp. 111-118. Rhombus maxim us t Cuv. : on the egg and early larva ; Holt, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1892, pp. 772 (1893). Arnoglossus laterna, Walb., recorded, from the coast of Boulogne by E. Canu, Ann. Stat. Aquic. Boulogne-s.-M. i, 1893, p. 108. Pleuronectes limanda , L., and Jlesus) L. : biological notes by Petersen, Report of the Danish Biological Station, iii (Copenhagen, 1893), pp. 16 & 18. Aphoristia septemstriata} Alcock, figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investi- gator, pi. ii, fig. 1. ^ Caulopsctta, n. g., for Pleuronectes scaphus , Forst. ; Gill, Mem. Ac. Washington, vi, 1893, p. 124. PHYSOSTOMI. SlLURIDiE. T. W. Bridge & A. C. Haddon publish a memoir on the air-bladder and Weberian ossicles in the Siluroids ; Phil. Trans, clxxxiv (b), 1893, pp. 65-333, pis. xi-xix. A. v. KlinckowstrOm, Anat. viii, 1893, pp. 561-564, figg., has notes on the epiphysis cerebri and parietal foramen in Callichthys. Glarias robecchii} n. sp. ; Yinciguerra, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, 1893, p. 450, Somaliland. Hemisilurus scleronema , Blkr., recorded from Borneo by Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, 1894, p. 247. * Diastatomycter , n. g. [since referred to Hemisilurus , Blkr.], for D. chaperi , n. sp. ; Yaillant, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, 1893, p. 61, and N. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) v, 1894, p. 65, pi. ii, fig. 3, Borneo. Callichrous eugeniatus} n. sp. ; Yaillant, it. cc. pp. 61 & 66, pi. ii, fig. 2, Borneo. 1 Anopleuiropius , n. g., near Pseudeutropius} Blkr. : Yaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) v, 1893, p. 198. A. henrici, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 199, Black River, Upper Tonkin. Bagrus meridionalis , n. sp. ; Gunther, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 626 (1894), Upper Shir6 river. Macrones planicepsi C. & V., recorded from Borneo by Boulenger, t. c. Liocassis moeschii} Blgr., and poecilopterusi C. & Y., recorded from Borneo by Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, 1894, p. 247. L. inornatus, p. 245, and saravacensis , p. 246, n. spp. ; id. t. c., Borneo. Ahysis major} n. sp. ; Boulenger, t. c. p. 246, Borneo. TELKOSTOMI. Pisces 29 Pimpludus nigribarbis, Blgr., = P. valencimnis , Kroy. ; Eigenmann, jAnn. N. York Ac. vii, 1894, p. 632. Rhaitidelta straminca , n. sp. ; Cope, P. Am. Phil. Soc. xxiii, 1894, p. 93, pi. vii, fig. 10, Rio Grande do Sul. j Batrachocephalus mi?iot Ham. Buch., recorded from Borneo by Boulen- Gt5R, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, 1894, p. 247. Synodontis nebulosus , Ptrs., p. 158, and eurystomus , Pfeff., p. 159, pi. i, fig. 5, redescribed by Pfeffer, Jalircsber. Hamburg. Anst. x, 1893. Anoplopterus nranoscopus , Pfeff., redescribed and figured by Pfeffer, t.c. p. 161, pi. ii, figg. 1 & 2. Plecostomii8 commersonii, Val., redescribed by Cope, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxiii, 1894, p. 99. P. aspilogaster, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 100, pi. viii, fig. 14, Rio Grande do Sul. Loricaria, cadecc, Hens., redescribed and figured by Cope, t. c. p. 94, pi. viii, fig. 15. llisonolus laivior , p. 95, pi. vii, fig. 12, and leptochilus , p. 96, pi. vii, fig. 11, n. spp. ; Cope, l. c. Rio Grande do Sul. Otocinclus flexiliSy p. 97, pi. vii, fig. 13, and fimbriatus , p. 98, pi. ix, fig. 16, n. spp. ; Cope, t. c. Rio Grande do Sul. ; Osteogaster , n. g., for Corydoras eques, Stdr. ; Cope, t. c. p. 102. SCOPELIDA3. Enchodm Icmonnievi , n. sp. (foss.) ; Dollo, Bull. Soc. beige Geol. vi, 1893, P.Y. p. 185, figg., Upper Cretaceous, Mons, Belgium. Cyprtnid.e. On inherited malformations of the head in Cyprinoids ; Knauthe, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, 1893, p. 766. Amyzon brevipmne. , n. sp. (foss.) ; Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1893, p. 402, British Columbia. Cara$siu8 auratus, on inheritance of monstrous characters ; Ryder, t. c. p. 75. Carpio hollar i, Heck., hybrid between Cyprinus carpio and C. carassiits ; notes by Knauthe, Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, p. 416. Crossochilus vittatuSy n. sp. ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, 1894, p. 247, Borneo. Barbus zanzibaricus, Ptrs., note by Vinciguerra, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, 1893, p. 454. B. macrolepis , Pfeff., p. 162, pi. i, fig. 1, oxy- rhynchusy Pfeff., p. 163, pi. i, fig. 2, nigrolineay Pfeff., p. 164; pi. i, fig. 3, and laticeps, Pfeff., p. 166, pi. i, fig. 4, redescribed and figured by PfefEer, Jahresber. Hamburg. Anst. x, 1893. B. maculatus, C. & Y., redescribed and figured by Vaillant, N. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) v, 1894, p. 79, pi. i, fig. 1. B. goniosomay Blkr., = B. maculatus , C. & Y. ; Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) *iii, 1893, p. 245. B. 30 Pisces. V. PISCES. oatesii , p. 201, schanicus , p. 201, nigrovittatus , p. 202, and compresius, p. 202, n. spp. ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) 1893, xii, S. SJian States. B. strigatus , p. 247, pentazona , p. 248, and everetti , p. 248, n. spp. ; /rf. op. c*7. xiii, 1894, Borneo. B. alloiopleurus , p. 201/ and bonvaloti , p. 202, n. spp. ; Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) y, 1893, Black Biver, Upper Tonkin. 51 Oxybarbus, n. g., for Barbus heteronema , Blkr. ; Vaillant, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, 1893, p. 57. Amblyrhynchichthys altus , n. sp. ; Vaillant, £. c. p. 59, and N. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) v, 1894, p. 84, pi. ii, fig. 1, Borneo. Gobio fluviatilis , Cuy., on abnormal variations in the pharyngeal teeth ; Knauthe, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, 1893, p. 767. Couesius greenif n. sp. ; Jordan, P. Q. S. Mus. xvi, 1893, p. 313, Frazer River, British Columbia. Bhinichthys ( Apocope ) velifer and nevadensis , n. spp. ; Gilbert, North Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, pp. 229 & 230, pi. vi, figg. 1 & 2, Nevada. Leptobarbus melanotcenia , n. sp. ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, 1894, p. 249, Borneo. Notropis metallicus , Jord. & Meek, figured by Woolman, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, x, 1892, pi. lii, fig. 1. Opsopoeodus emili , Hay, and bollmani, Gilb., figured by Woolman, t. c. pi. li. 4 Aphelichthys , n. g., allied to Leuciscus , for A. lindahlii , u. sp. (foss.) ; Cope, P. Ac. Philad. 1893, p. 19, Pliocene (?), Illinois. Chondrostoma reiseri, n. sp. ; Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, 1893, p. 239, pi. iii, fig. 1, Herzegovina. Barilius barnoides , Vincig., = B. ornatus , Sauv. ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, p. 203. Leucaspius delineatus , Sieb., on its oviposition and development ; Knauthe, Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, p. 355. Alburnus alexandrinus) n. sp. ; Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, 1893, p. 240, pi. iii, fig. 3, Egypt. A.leydlgii , n. n., for a hybrid between A. lucidus and Leucaspius delineatus ; Knauthe, Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, pp. 416 & 448. ' NematabramiSy n. g., of the group Abramidinat but with a long maxillary barbel ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, 1894, p. 249. N. everetti , n. sp. ; id. t. c. p. 250, Borneo. Jj Engraulicypris, n. g., elongate, cylindrical, like an Anchovy, for E. pinguisy n. sp. ; GOnther, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 626, fig. (1894), Lake Nyassa. Homaloptera bilineata , Blyth, and LI. modesta, Vincig., recorded from Borneo by Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii, 1894, p. 251. H. whiteheadiy n. sp. ; Vaillant, N. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) v, 1894, p. 92, pi. i, fig. 2, Kina Baloo, Borneo. II. modiglianii , n. sp. ; Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, 1893, p. 245, Sumatra. Gastromyzon monticola , Vaill., described and figured by Vaillant, t. c. p. 94, pi. i, fig. 3 [= G. borneensis, Gthr. — Rec.]. TELEOSTOMI. Pisces 31 Nemachilus brevis, n. sp. ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, p. 203, S. Shan States. N. olivaceus, p. 250, and saravacensis, p. 251, n. spp. ; id. op. cit. (6) xiii, 1894, Borneo. Acanthophthalmus borneensis, n. sp. ; Boulenger, t. c. p. 251, Borneo. ' Modigliania , n. g., Qobitid., with a large conical papilla on the prseorbital region, for M. papillosa, n. sp. ; Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, 1893, p. 246, Sumatra. ChARACINIDjE. XiphorhampJius brachycephalus, n. sp. ; Cope, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxiii, 1894, p. 85, pi. iv, Rio Grande do Sul. Pseudocorynopoma dories, Perugia, redescribed by Cope, i. c. p. 86. Tetragonopterus fasciatus, Cuv., lacustris , Liitk., interruptus , Liitk., and obscurus , Hens., notes by Eigenmann, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, 1894, pp. 633-635. T. steindcichneri, n. n. for T. lineatus, Stdr. nec Perugia j Eigenmann, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, 1893, p. 53. T. rutilus, Jenyns, redescribed by Cope, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxiii, 1894, p. 87. T.jacuhiensis, p. 88, pi. vi, fig. 6, eigenmanniorum , p. 89, pi. vi, fig. 8, laticeps , p. 89, pi. vi, fig. 7, and pliodus , p. 90, pi. v, fig. 5, n. spp.; id. t. c., Rio Grande do Sul. T. luetlcenii, Blgr., is referred to Chirodon by Iiiering, Siisswasserfische v, Rio Grande do Sul, 1893, p. 22, to Hemigrammus by Cope, t. c. p. 91. Chirodon monodon , n. sp. ; Cope, t. c. p. 91, pi. vi, fig. 9, Rio Grande do Sul. J Diapoma, n. g., allied to Tetragonopterus , for D. speculiferum , n. sp. ; Cope, Amer. Natural, xlviii, 1893, p. 67, and t. c. p. 92, pi. v, fig. 4, Rio Grande do Sul. ^ Chorimycterus, n. g., like Characidium, but with two series of teeth in the lower jaw, for C. tenuis , n. sp. ; Cope, it. cc. pp. 67 & 86, pi. v, fig. 3, Rio Grande do Sul. 4 Asiphonichthys, n. g., like Anacyrtus, but with imperfect lateral line, for A.stcnopterus, n. sp. ; Cope, Amer. Natural, xlviii, 1894, and P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxiii, 1894, p. 85, pi. v, fig. 2, Rio Grande do Sul. CyPRINODONTIDAS. Cyprinodon macular ius, Gir. : notes by Gilbert, North Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, p. 232. C. macularius baileyi , n. subsp., id. t. c. p. 233, Nevada. C. amazona , n. sp., Eigenmann, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, 1894, p. 627, Lower Amazon. C. orientalis, n. sp., Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) v, 1893, p. 203, Black River, Upper Tonkin. Jordanella fioridai, Goode & Bean, figured by Woolman, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, x, 1892, pi. lii, fig. 4. Haplochilus johnstoni , n. sp., Gunther, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 627 (1894), Nyassaland. Fundulus ocellaris , J. & G., fig. 2, and seminolis, Gir., fig. 3, figured by Woolman, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, x, 1892, pi. lii. F. guentheri , 1893. [vol. xxx.] c 11 32 Pisces . V. PISCES. n. n. for F. orthonotus, Gthr. nec Ptrs. ; Ffeffer, Jahresber. Hamburg Anst. x, 1893, p. 167. Zygonecte8 chrysotus, Gthr., figured by Woolman, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, x, 1892, pi. liii, fig. 1. Lucania goodei , Jord., figured by Woolman, t. c. pi. liii, fig. 2. J EmpetrichthySy n. g., most nearly allied to Orestias ; Gilbert, North Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, p. 233. E. merriami , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 234, pi. v, between California and Nevada. Pcecilia caudomaculalus , Hens., and januarius, Hens. : notes by Eigen- mann, t. c. p. 636. F. vivipara parody n. var., id. t. c. p. 628, Para. P. branneri , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 629, Santarem and Para. Qirardinus iheringii , Blgr., = G, januariuSy Hens. ; Ihering, Siiss- wasserfische v. Rio Grande do Sul, 1893, p. 28. Stomiatidjs. Stomias nebulosus , Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investigator, pi. vii, fig. 1. Salmonidjj. Salmo salary L. : biological notes by LOnnberg, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, 4, No. 2, 1893, p. 10. S. mykis3 agua-bonitay n. subsp., Jordan, P. U. S. Mus. xv, 1892, p. 481, Kern River, California. S. ( Salve - linus) marstoniy n. sp., S. Garman, Science, xxii, 1893, p. 23, Ottawa, Canada. Oncorhynclms chouichat Walb. : on its introduction in Lake Castel Gandolfo, Italy ; Vinciguerra, Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. ii, 1893, p. 253. OSTEOGLOSSI DiE, Osteoglos8um jardinii, n. sp., S. Kent, P. Soc. Queensland, viii, 1892, p. 105, N. Queensland. Clupeid^:. Clupea alosay L. : on the spawning habits ; S. G. Worth, Bull.U. S. Fish Comm, xi, 1893, p. 201. C. pilchard us : on the life-history; J. T. Cunningham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iii, 1894, pp. 148-153, figg. : on the food ; Rocuri, C.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 13, p. 10. G. janeirOy n. n. for 0. brasiliensis , Stdr. nec Bl. Selin. ; Eigenmann, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, 1894, p. 627. ALEPOCEPBALIDiE. Narcetes erimelas, Alcock, figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investigator, pi. iv, fig. 1. Alepocephalus bicolory Alcock, figured ; t. c. pi. iv, fig. 2. Buthytrocte8 squamo8U8y Alcock, figured ; t. c. pi. v, fig. 1. Aulastomatomorpha phosphorops , Alcock, figured ; t. c. pi. v, fig. 2. TELE08T0MI. Pisces 33 HALOSAURIDvE. Halosauricbthys carinicauda , Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investi- gator, pi. vii, fig. 2. Halosaurus hosJcynii , Ale., figured ; t. c. pi. vii, fig. 3. Bathypterois guentheri , Ale., figured ; t. c. pi. vii, fig. 6. Scopelogenys tristis, Ale., figured ; t . c. pi. 7, fig. 7. Gymnotidje. ( Cryptops , n. g. for Sternopygus humboldtii , Stdr. ; Eigenmann, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, 1894, p. 626. MlTRENID^E. E. W. Reid, P. R. Soc. London, liii, 1893, pp. 36-41, describes the process of secretion in the skin of the common Eel ; and, Phil. Trans, clxxxiv (b) 1893, pp. 335-365, the electromotive properties o£ the skin of the same. Anguilla vulgaris , Turt. : on the capture oE a female in ripe condition ; Galdervvood, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, p. 35. Conger, Cuv. : on the metamorphoses of C. vulgaris and C. mystax ; FacciolA, Natural. Sicil. xii, 1893, pp. 254, 287, & 309 ; and xiii, 1893, pp. 25&50. Dysotnma bucephcdus , Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investigator, pi. vi, fig. 1. Promyllantor purpureuSy Ale., figured ; t. c. pi. vi, fig. 2. Sauromurcenesox vorax, Ale., figured ; t. c. pi. vi, fig. 3. Coloconger raniceps, Ale., figured ; t. c. pi. vii, fig. 4. Congromurcena longicauda , Ale., figured ; t. c. pi. vii, fig. 5. C. squaliceps , n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, 1893, p. 183, Bay of Bengal, 128 faths. Leplocephali : further notes by Grassi & Calandruccio, Atti Acc. Lincei, eexe, 1893, p. 450. PLECTOGNATHL F. Hilgendorf, SB. nat. Fr. 1893, p. 3, remarks on the structure of the teeth in Orthagoriscus. Orthagoriscus mola, L. : on a specimen from New Zealand ; W. L. Williams, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, 1893, p. 110, pi. viii a : on one from the coast of Portugal ; A. A. Girard, Ann. Sci. nat. (Porto) i, 1894, p. 31. Chilomycterus calif 'or niensis, Eigenm., described and figured by Eigen- mann, P. U. S. Mus. xv, 1892, p. 485, pi. lxxxi. 34 Pisces. V. PISCES. ABPIDOGEPEALL On the primordial cranium of Thyestes ; Rohon, Zool. An®, xvii, 1894, p. 51. GANOIDEI. 0. Hasse, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, 1893, pp. 76-96, pis. v & vi, writes on the development and structure of the vertebral column in Ganoids. On the great sympathetic nervous system of the Sturgeon ; R. Ciievrel, C.R. cxvii, 1893, pp. 441-443. H. F. E. Jungersen, Vid. Medd. 1893, pp. 188-203, pi. ii, contributes to the embryology of Acipenser sturio. On the development of the head of Acipenser sturio ; 0. v. KurFFER, Studien zur vergleichenden Entwicklungsgeschichte des Kopfes der Kranioten, i, 1893. On the embryonal kidney of the Sturgeon ; Jungersen, Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, pp. 464-467 & 469-472, fig. On the spawning conditions of the Sturgeon ; B. Dean, Zool. Anz. xyi, 1893, pp. 473-475. W. E. Collinge, P. Birmingham Soc. viii, 1893, pp. 263-272, 5 pis., writes on the lateral canal system of Lepidosteus osseus. On the lymphatic and enteric epithelium of Amia calva ; G. S. Hopkins, Wilder Quart.-Cent. Book, pp. 367-382, 2 pis. Amia kehreri, n. sp. (foss.) ; Andreas, Verh. Yer. Heidelb. (2) v, 1893, p. 9, Miocene, Messel, Germany. Caturus angustus , Ag. (foss.), described and figured by A. S. Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, p. 398, pi. xviii, fig. 1. Lepidosteus strausi , Kink, (foss.) : note by Andreas, Verh. Yer. Heidelb. (2) v, 1893, p. 7, fig. Athrodon , Sauv. : a revision of the species, by A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. (3) x, 1893, p. 433, pi. xvi. A. intermedins, p. 434, fig. 1, Pur- beck, England, crassus , p. 435, fig. 2, Cambridge Greensand, and tenuis, p. 435, fig. 3, Lower Senonian, Belgium, n. spp. ; id. t. c. Anomceodus, Forir : genus diagnosed by A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. (3) x, 1893, p. 488. A. superbus , p. 489, pi. xvi, fig. 5, Cenomanian, Cambridgeshire, and willetti, p. 489, pi. xvii, fig. 1, Turonian, Sussex, n. spp. ; id. t. c. Ccelodus incequidens , p. 491, pi. xvii, fig. 5, Cenomanian, Cambridgeshire, and fimbriatus , p. 491, pi. xvii, fig. 6, Turonian, Kent, n. spp. ; A. S. Woodward, t. c. Qyrodus punctatus, Ag. (foss.), described and figured by A. S. Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, p. 400, pi. xviii, figg. 2-4. Phcebodus brodiei, n. sp. (foss.) ; A. S. Woodward, t. c. p. 282, Upper Keuper, Warwickshire. Lepulotus, Ag. (foss.) : on the skull ; A. S. Woodward, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 560, figg. L. lati/rons , n. sp., id. t. c ., Oxford Clay, TELEOSTOMI, DIPNOI. Pisces 35 \ l Peterborough. L. francottei , n. sp., Daimeries, Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique (2) vii, 1893, Bull. p. xv, Eocene, Brussels. Acipenser cretaceus , n. sp. (foss.), Daimeries, Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique (2) vii, 1893, Bull. p. xvi, Folx-les-Cavos, Bolgium. Dapidius, Ag. (foss.) : on the skull ; A. S. Woodward, t. c. p. 563. Trissolepis , n. g., for Sphcerolepis Jcounoviensis , Fritsch ; A. Fritsch, Fauna d. Gaskohle, iii, p. 76, pis. cix-cxii (1893). Dictyopyge (?) draperi , n. sp. (foss.) ; A. S. Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, p. 393, pi. xvii, fig. 1, Karoo Formation, S. Africa. Atherstonia minor and seeley i , n. spp. (foss.) ; A. S. Woodward, t. c. pp. 395 & 396, pi. xvii, figg. 2 & 3, Karoo Formation, S. Africa. Ganolepis} n. g. ( Palaeoniscidce ), allied to Acrolepis , Elonichthys , and Gyrolepis ; A. S. Woodward, t. c. p. 286. G. gracilis , n. sp. ; id. t. c. p. 287, pi. x, figg. 7-9, Permian (?) of Siberia. Gyrolepis dubius} n. sp. (foss.) ; A. S. Woodward, t. c. p. 285, pt. x, figg. 10-12, Rhsetic of Scania. CROSSOPTERYGII. V'V W. E. Collinge, P. Birmingham Soc. viii, 1893, pp. 255-262, 3 pis., has a note on the lateral canal system of Polypterus. Megalichthys nifens , n. sp. (foss.) ; A. Fritsch, Fauna d. Gaskohle, iii, p. 75, pi. lxxxviii, figg. 15 & 16 (1893), Carboniferous, Bohemia. Glyptolcpis quebecensis , Whiteavos : note by Traquair, Geol. Mag. (3) " x, 1893, p. 265. Eustlienopteron foordif Whiteaves : note by Traquair, t. c. p. 266. DIPNOI. Oq the vertebral column of the Dipnoi ; Klaatsch, Yerh. Anat. Ges. 1893, pp. 130-132. W. N. Parker has a paper on the anatomy and physiology of Protop- terus annectens ; Tr. Irish Ac. xxx, 1892, pp. 109-230, pis. vii-xvii. It. Semon, in the first part of his “ Forschungsreisen in Australien, &c.” (Jena : 1893, 4to, 50 pp., 8 pis.), deals with the distribution, life- history, reproduction, and development of Ceratodus forsteri. In the introduction to the same work, E. Haeckel, pp. xvi-xviii, discusses the phylogenetic position of the Dipnoi. On the blood vessels of Ceratodus ; W. B. Spencer, Macleay Memorial Vol., pp. 1-34, pis. i-v (1893). Ceratodus Icevissimus , Miall (foss.) : tooth described and figured by A. S. Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, p. 282, pi. x, fig. l. Lepidosiren paradoxa , Natterer : notes on its occurrence and habits in Paraguay ; J. Bohls, Nachr. Ges. Gottingen, 1894, p. 80. L. para- doxa, Fitz. : notes on specimens from Paraguay ; Ehlers, t. c.p. 84. L. articulata , n. sp., id. ibid ., Paraguay. 36 Pisces. V. PISCES. H. Ayers, Am. Nat. xxvii, 1893, p. 919, continues to regard Protopterus as generically inseparable from Lepidosiren. * Scaumenacia , n. g., for Phaneropleuron curtum, Whiteaves (foss.); Tra- quair, Geol. Mag. (3) x, 1893, p. 2G2. Dinichthys lincolni , p. 275, Marcellus Shale, clarki , p. 279, Cleveland Shale, and gracilis , p. 279, Cleveland Shale, n. spp. (foss.) ; Claypole, Amer. Ceol. xii, 1893. On the ventral plates of Holonema and Pterichthys ; H. S. Williams, Amer. J. Sci. (3) xlvi, 1893, p. 285, figg. O. Jaekel, SB. nat. Fr. 1893, p. 178, remarks on the structure of the limbs of the Placodermi. Remarks on the gigantic Placoderms of Ohio ; Claypole, Amer. Geol. xii, 1893, pp. 89-99. OSTRACODERMI. Cephalaspis magnified , n. sp. ; Traquair, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, p. 206, and P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, 1894, p. 269, pi. vii, Old Red Sandstone, Caithness. ELASMOBRANCHII. ACANTHODII. ^ Traquairia , n. g. for Acanthodes p>yg menus, Fritsch ; A. Fritsch, Fauna d. Gaskohle, iii, p. 50, figg., pis. ciii-cv (1893). * Protacanthu8, n. g., allied to the preceding, for P. pinnatus, n. sp. ; A. Fritscii, t. c. p. 55, figg., pi. cviii, figg. 1 & 2, Carboniferous, Pilsen, Bohemia. Acanthodes gracilis , Romer, n. var. hendai ; A. Fritsch, t. a. p. 64, figg., Carboniferous, Bohemia and Moravia. SELACHII. On the spiracular gills of the Selachians ; H. Yirciiow, SB. nat. Fr. 1893, pp. 31-33. On the structure of the nidamentous gland of the oviduct of Selachians ; Henneguy, C.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 16, pp. 2 & 3. On the blood-vessels of the eye in Selachians ; H. Virchow, SB. nat. Fr. 1893, pp. 33-37. W. A. Locy, J. Morphol. ix, 1894, pp. 115-122, writes on the optic vesicles of Elasmobranchs and their serial relation to other structures on the cephalic plate. H. Rabl-Ruckhard, Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 728-731, figg., writes on the lohus olfactorius impar of Selachians. ELASMOBRANCHII. Pisces 37 J. C. Ewart writes on the lateral sensory canals of Selachians (Lcemargcs and Raia). Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxvii, 1893, pp. 59-105, pis. i-iii. P. Mitropiianow gives the results of his studies in Selachian embry- ology, Arch. Zool. exp. (3) i, 1893, pp. 161-220, pis. ix-xiv. C. K. Hoffmann, Morphol. Jalirb. xx, 1893, pp. 289-304, pi. xii, writes on the development of the venous system in Selachians. Remarks by P. Mayer, Anat. Anz. ix, 1893, pp. 185-192. On the formation of the medullary groove in the Selachians ; W. A. Locy, J. Morphol. viii, 1893, pp. 367-378, pis. xix. P. P. C. IIoek (See Titles, p. 7) reports on the results of his researches into the development of the excretory organs in Selachians. ASTEROSPONDYLI. Notes on Sharks’ Teeth from British Cretaceous Formations ; A. S. Woodward, P. Geol. Ass. xiii, 1894, pp. 190-200, figg., pis. v & vi. On the development of the cloaca in Prisliurus melanostomus ; Ostrou- moff, MT. Stat. Neapel, xi, 1893, pp. 46-54, pis. iii & iv. Lamna cornubica, recorded from Nova Scotia by H. Piers, P. N. Scotia Inst. (2) i, 1892, p. 184. Oxyrhina crassa , Ag. (foss.), on a tooth from the Red Crag of Suffolk ; A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. (3) xi, 1894, p. 75, fig. Acrodus contortus , n. sp. (foss.), Dai meries, Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique (2) vii, 1893, Bull. p. xii, Eocene, Brussels. Noticlanu8 muensteri , Ag. (foss.), described and figured by A. S. Wood- ward, Ann. Nat, Hist. (6) xii, 1893, p. 401, pi. xViii, fig. 5. TECTOSPONDYLI. G. Valenti, Atti Soc. Toscana, Mem. xii, 1893, pp. 83-98, pi. iii, publishes histological researches on the brain of Torpedo. On the structure of the electric organ of Torpedo ; E.Ballowitz, Arch. mikr. Anat. xlii, 1893, pp. 459-468, pis. xxix-xxxi. J. C. Ewart, P. R. Soc. liii, 1893, pp. 388-391, fig., has further notes on the electric organ of the Skate. Lcemargus microcepbalus , Bl. Schn., on the skull and visceral skeleton ; P. J. White, Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxvii, 1893, p. 287, 3 pis. Acanthias vulgaris , Bp., on an anomalous specimen ; Mazza, Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, 1893, p. 428, pis. xvi & xvii, fig. 2. Centrina bruniensis , n. sp., Douglas-Ogilby, Rec. Austral. Mus. ii, 1893, p. 62, Tasmania. Myliobatis pentoni, n. sp. (foss.) ; A. S. Woodward, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pi. xlviii, Lower Tertiary, Egypt. Torpedo ocellatai Reed, on an anomalous embryo ; A. Coggi, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) ii, 1892, p. 353, pi. 38 Pisces. V. PISCES. ICHTHYOTOMI. E. D. Cope, Amer. Natural, xlvii, 1893, p. 999, writes on the position of the Cladodont Sharks. B. Dean, J. Morpjiol. ix, 1894, pp. 87-112, pi. vii, deals with the morphology of Cladoselache , n. g. (for Cladodus mirabilis , Newb., and A.fyleri , Newb. [foss.]). i Symmorium , n. g., allied to Cladodus , Ag., for S. reniforme n. sp. (foss.) ; Cope, Amer. Natural, xlvii, 1893, p. 999, Coal Measures of Illinois. INCERTiE SEDIS. Nemacanthus monilifer , Ag., on a spine from the Rhaetic ; A. S. Wood- ward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, p. 284, pi. x, fig. 6. OYCLOSTOMI. On the affinities and systematic position of the Marsipobranchii ; G. B. Howes, P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vi, 1892, pp. 122-147, pis. viii-x. G. Retzius, Biol. Unters. (2) v, 1893, pp. 55-70, pis. xxiv-xxvii, further contributes to the anatomy of Cyclostomes. S. M. Gage, Wilder Quart.-Cent. Book, pp. 421-493, 7 pis., makes an exhaustive study of the freshwater Lampreys of New York ( Petromyzon branchialis and unicolor ). On the horny teeth ; M. Jacoby, Arch. mikr. Anat. xliii, 1894, pp. 117- 148, pi. vi. On the brain ; R. Burckiiardt, Anat. Anz. ix, 1893, pp. 152-155, fig. On variations in the respiratory organs of Petromyzon jiuviatilis and Myxine glutinosa ; G. B. Howes, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 730-733, fig. (1894). On the pancreas of Ammoccetes ; C. v. Kupffer, SB. Ges. Munchen, ix, 1893, pp. 37-58, figg. "F. C. Studnicka, in a separately- published pamphlet (Prague : 1893) deals with the parietal organs of Petromyzon planer i. On the development of the vertebral column of Cyclostomes ; C. Hasse, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, 1893, pp. 290-305, pi. xvi. On the development of the head of A mmoccetes planeri ; C. v. Kupffer, Studien zur vergleichenden Entwicklungsgeschichte des Kopfes der Kranioten, ii, 1894. J. W. Kirkaldy writes on the head kidney of Myxine ; Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, 1894, pp. 353-359, pi. xxiii. On the early stages of segmentation of Petromyzon marinus ; F. W. McLure, Zool. Anz. xvi, 1893, pp. 367, 368, & 373-376. On the first stage of the fecundated egg of Petromyzon Jiuviatilis ; K. Y. Herfort, Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 721-728, figg. CYCLOSTOMI, LEPTOCARDII. Pisces 39 Pelromyzon marinus , L., and fluviatilis , L., note 6n the habits, by L. Vieira, Ann. Sci. nat. (Porto) i, 1894, No. 2, p. 79, pi. iv. P. fluviatilis, L., on individual variations ; Lonnberg, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii (4) No. 2, 1893, p. 3. P.planeri , Bl., on a hermaphrodite specimen ; Beard, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1892, p. 790 (1893). Geotrict macrostomus , Burm., redescribed and figured by Berg, Ann. Mus La Plata, ii, 1893, Zool. p. 3, pi. i. Note by Gill, Science, xxiii, 1894, p. 30. Myxine glutinosa , L., on changes in the dentition ; Beard, t. c. p. 789. Palccospondylus gunni , Traq. (foss.), further description and figure by Traquair, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, 1893, p. 87, pi. i. LEPTOCARDII. J. Tuckey publishes an English translation of Hatschek’s work on tho AmpluoxuB and its dovolopmont. London : 1893, 8vo, 181 pp., 9 pis. Chapter n of A. Milne - Marshall’s “ Vertebrate Embryology ” (London : 1893) deals with Amphioxus. E. ELeckel, in the introduction to Semon’s “ Forschungsreisen in Australien, &c.” (Jena: 1893, 4to), treats (pp. xiii-xv) of the phylogenetic position of the Acrania. W. B. Beniiam, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, 1893, pp. 97-118, pis. vi & vii, has a paper on the structure of tho pharyngeal bars of Amphioxus. Remarks by J. W. Spengel, Anat. Anz. viii, 1893, pp. 762-765. On the Notochord of Aviphioxus ; B. Lwoff, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, 1893, pp. 299-309, pi. xvii. On a Lancelet from the Bahamas ; E. A. Andrews, Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii, 1893, p. 104, and Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 1893, p. 236. Branchiostoma cultellum , Peters, note by A. Willey, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, 1894, p. 361. Tun . 1 VI. TUNICATA. BY Professor W. A. Herdman, D.Sc., F.R.S. CONTENTS. Page I. Titles 1 II. Anatomy, Embryology, Physiology, and General 3 III. Geographical Distribution ...... 6 IV. Systematic 7 I. — LIST OF PUBLICATIONS.* 1. Borgert, A. Ueber Doliolum denticulatum tind eine neue dieser Art nahe verwandte Form aus dem Atlantischen Ocean. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, 3, pp. 402-408. 2. Brooks, W. K. The origin of the organs of Salpa. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii, No. 106, pp. 93-97. 3. . The nutrition of the Salpa embryo. T, c. pp. 97 & 98. 4. . Salpa in its relation to the Evolution of Life. Stud. Johns Hopkins Univ. v, No. 3, pp. 129-211. 5. . The Genus Saiga. Mem. Johns Hopkins Univ. 371 pp., 57 pis. 6. Davidoff, M. yon. Ueber den “Canalis neurentericus anterior” bei den Ascidien. Anat. Anz. viii, Nos. 8 & 9, pp. 301-303. 7. Garstang, W. Note on Salensky’s account of the development of the Stigmata in Tyrosoma. Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii, pp. 245-247. 8. Heiden, H. Ascidice aggregates und Ascidice composites von der Insel Menorca. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, Ht. 3, pp. 341-364, Taf. xiii. * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to. 2 Tun . VI. TUNICATA. 9. Heider, K. Mittheilungen fiber die Embry onalentwicklung der Salpen. Yerh. deutsch. Zool. Ges., 3 Jahresvers. (Gottingen), pp. 38-48. 10. . Ueber die Bedeutung der Follikclzellen in der Embryonal Entwicklung der Salpen. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, No. 9, pp. 232-242. 11. Heudman, W. A. Notes on British Tunicata. Part II. J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, pp. 431-454, pis. xxxiii-xxxvi. 11a. — — . Note on Atrial, or Circumcloacal, Tentacles in the Tunicata. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxv, pp. 56-58. 12. Hjort, J. Ueber den Entwicklungscyclus der zusammengesetzten Ascidien. MT. Stat. Neapel, Bd. x, Ht. 4, pp. 584-617, 3 pis. °13. Jacobsohn, G. 0. Ueber die Tunicaten des Weissen Meeres (in Russian). Trav. Soc. St. Petersb. t. xxiii, liv. 2, pp. 158-167. 14. Julin, Ch. Structure et developpement des glandes sexuelles ; ovo- genese, spermatogenese, et fecondation chez Styelojpsis grossularia. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxv, pp. 93-154. 15. KijEU, Jon. Oversigt over Norges Ascidiae simplices. Forb. Selsk. Christian. 1893, No. 9, pp. 1-105, 4 pis. 16. Meissner, M. DasEinnisten von Crenella marmorata in den Mantel der Ascicliella virginea. SB. Ges. naturf. Berliu, 1893, No. 10, pp. 259 & 260. 17. Metcalf, M. M. On the Eyes, subneural Gland, and central Nervous System in Salpa. Zool. Anz. xvi, No. 409, pp. 6-10. 18. . Notes upon an apparently New Species of Octacnemus , a deep- soa /SaZpa-like Tunicate. Johns Ilopkius Univ. Ciro. xii, No. 106, pp. 98-100, 6 cuts. 19. Mcebius, K. Ueber die Thiere der Schleswig-holsteinischen Austeru- banke, &c. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1893, viii, p. 74. 20. Newstead, A. H. L. On the Perivisceral cavity of Ciona. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. cxxxvii, pp. 119-128. 21. Pizon, A. Histoire de la Blastogenese chez les Botryllides. Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 7, Zool. xiv, pp. 1-386, 1-9 pis. 22. Ritter, W. E. Tunicata of the Pacific Coast of North America, i. Perophora annectens , n. sp. P. Calif. Ac., ser. 2, iv, pp. 37-85, pis. i-iii. 23. Salensky, W. Morphologische Studien an Tunicaten. i. Ueber das Nervensystem der Larven und Embryonen von Distaplia magnilarva. Morphol. Jahrb. xx, 1 Ht., pp. 48-74, taf. iv & v. n. Ueber die Metamorphose der Distaplia magnilarvat &c. T. c. 4 Ht., pp. 449- 542, taf. xvi-xx. 24. . Ueber die Eutstehung der Metagenesis bci Tunicaten. Biol. Oentralbl. xiii, Nos. 4 & 5, pp. 126-146. LIST OF PUBLICATIONS, ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, ETC. Tun. 3 25. Seeliger, 0. Bronn, Klassen, und Ordnungen des Thierreichs. Bd. iii, Supp. Tunicata (Mantelthiere). Lief 1. Leipzig : 1893, pp. 1-48. 26. . Berichtigung zu Herrn Salensky’s Abhandlung “Morpholo- gische Studien an Tunicaten, i.” Zool. Auz. xvi, No. 436, pp. 472 & 473. 27. . Ueber die Entstehung des peribranchial Raumes in den Embryonen der Ascidien. Zeitschr. wise. Zool. lvi, pp. 365-401, pis. xix & xx. 28. . Einige Beobachtungen iiber die Bildung des ausseren Mantels der Tunicaten. T. c. pp. 488-505, pi. xxiv. 29. Todaro, F. Sull’ organo visivo delle Salpa. Atti Acc. Lincei (5) Rend, ii, 12, pp. 374-381. 30. Traustedt, M. P. A. Dio TJuiliacea der Plankton-Expedition : A. Systomatische Bearbeitung. Ergeb. d. Plankton-Exp. ii, E. a. A. pp. 1-16, pi. i. 31. . “Ascidioe Simplices” in Det Yidenskabelige Udbytte af Kanonbaaden “Haughs” Togter, pp. 307-316. 32. Warham, Amy E. On Variations in the Dorsal Tubercle of Ascidia vlrginea. Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii, pp. 98 & 99, pi. vii. 33. Willey, A. Studies on the Protochordata, i. Origin of the bran- chial stigmata, &c., in Ciona} &c. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxiv, pt. 3, pp. 317-360, pis. xxx & xxxi. 34. . Studies on the Protochordata, ii. The development of the neurohypophysial system and sense-organs, &c.; and ill. The position of the mouth, &c. Op. cit. xxxv, pp. 295-333, pis, xviii-xx. II.— ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND GENERAL. A.— GENERAL. Seeliger (25), in the first number of his article Tunicata , for Bronn’s “ Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs,” discusses the history of our knowledge of the group, commencing with Aristotle and the ancients, then working up through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance to the zoologists of the eighteenth century, and ending with the establishment of the group Tunicata , by Cuvier, Lamarck, and Savigny, in the early years of this century. Brooks discusses a number of phylogenetic points, and other matters of wide interest, in his chapter on Salpa , in its relations to the evolution of life (4). He also deals with such matters as the primitive pelagic fauna, the primary food supply, the phylogeny of the Metazoa , the ancestral 4 Tun. VI. TUNICATA. Chordates, and the systematic position and relations of Salpa. He declares very emphatically against the views that the Vertebrata are derived from Annelids, and that the Tunicata are degenerate Verte- brates. B.— ANATOMY, Ere. Metcalf (18) describes the structure of a new species of Octacnemus, obtained by the “ Albatross,” off Patagonia, which differs in some respects from the “ Challenger ” forms examined by Moseley & Herdman. He finds that in this case the animals are not solitary, but are connected together by processes in chains, as in Salpa. Possibly the “ Albatross ” specimens are chain individuals, and the “ Challenger” ones solitary indi- viduals of the same species. Amy E. Watch am (32) describes and figures the variations in the dorsal tubercle of forty individuals of Ascidia virginea. There appear to be two simple forms of tubercle, and several variations from each of these. Hetcdman (11) gives some details of anatomy in regard to some of the British Simple Ascidians, such as Forlesella tessellata. Ritter (22) gives a detailed account of the structure of the various organs in a new species of Perophora from California. He shows that the cells of the test are derived from mesodermal cells which migrate through the ectoderm. Julin (14) gives an account of the reproductive organs of Styelopsis grossnlaria. Todako (29) describes the structure of the eyes in Salpce, both soli- tary and aggregated. He maintains the homology of the Salpa eyes with the pineal and lateral eyes of Vertebrates. Ho classifies Salpa: into Brochoenterata , Ortho enter ata, and Carioenterata , according as the intes- tine forms a loop, a straight line, or a spiral coil. One of the most important contributions of the year is W. K. B kooks’ work on Salpa — first in the form of preliminary notices in the Johns Hopkins University Circular (2, 3, 4), and then in his large, finely illus- trated monograph on the genus (5), in which he gives an account of the structure and development both of the sexual and of the asexual forms, along with a very full discussion of theoretical matters. Metcalf gives an account of the structure of the eyes, subneural gland, and central nervous system in Salpa, both in his paper in the Zool. Anz. (17), and also as an appendix to Brooks’ Monograph of the genus (5). He deals also with the homologies of the nervous system in other groups of the Tunicata. Newstead(20) discusses the perivisceral cavity of Ciona, and considers that it is not the primitive blastocoele, but is rather a modified and enlarged epicardium. He regards the stolons of Ciona as modified budding organs. EMBRYOLOGY. Tun. 5 C.— EMBRYOLOGY. Salensky (23) come3 to the conclusion that the sense-vesicle of the Ascidian larva’s nervous system is homologous with the epiphysis of Yertebrates, and the Ascidian eye with the parietal eye. Seeliger (28) discusses the origin of the cells of the test, and confirms Kowalevsky’s results. In Oikopleura cophoccrca , however, he finds that ectoderm cells pass into the “ Haus,” and no mesoderm cells. In both Salpa democratica and Clavclina lepadiformis migrating mesoderm cells wero found (soo also Ritter, above). Salensky (24) comes to the following conclusions : — (1) The original form of metagenesis in the Tunicata is represented in such Synascidian genera as in the larval condition are able to reproduce themselves sexually ; (2) Amongst known Synascidians Distaplia alone represents an alternation of generations, while the development of the Didemnidce has nothing to do with alternation of generations ; (3) The primordial bud of the Distaplia larva should be regarded as a transition form between the simple bud and the proliferous stolon of the metagenetic Tunicata ; (4) The proliferous stolon is derived from the bud which, before separa- tion from the maternal body, began itself to divide or bud ; (5) In the oldest metagenetic forms the “ nurse,” after the production of the sexual generation, viz., the buds, must die ; in the further development of meta- genesis, the life of the nurse is always more prolonged. Doliolum repre- sents in this connection a transition form between the Synascidians and Salpa. The development of Salpa, both sexually from the embryo and also asexually by budding from the stolon, is discussed and described very fully by Brooks (5), as well as the organogeny, and the foetal membranes and appendages. Davidoff (6) has a short note on the neurenteric canal of the Ascidian embryo. IIjort (12) treats of the developmental cycle in the Compound Ascidians ; and Pizon (21) also deals with the subject, specially in the Botryllidm. Willey (33), in his Studies on the Protochordata (1), comes to the following morphological conclusions : — That the first four primary stig- mata of Ciona , and probably also of Ascidia mentula , &c., represent and are derived from one primitive gill slit, and that three pairs of gill slits are formed altogether in Ciona, & c., and that all the stigmata of the adult branchial sac are derived from and represent these six primary stigmata. New transverse rows of stigmata arise by division of the pre-existing transverse rows. The long axis of the adult Ascidian is at right angles to the long axis of the larva. The atrial cavities are ectodermal invagi- nations. The pyloric gland of the Ascidian is homologous with the hepatic csecum of Amphioxus. Appendicular ia is, he considers, not a primitive form, but represents a larval Ascidian which has secondarily 6 Tan. VI. TUNICATA. become pelagic and progenetic. The fixing point (stolon) is praeoral on the anterior lobe, and in Ciona the longitudinal muscles converge to it. The pericardium arises from the endoderm of the branchial sac. In his II “ Studies ” (34) he has worked at the later development of the nervous system in Ciona , and finds it is different from what is described by van Beneden and Julin. He also deals with the closure of the neuro- porus and the origin of the sense organs in Ascidia mentula , and the origin of the neuro-hypophysial system in Ciona and in Clavelina. In the III series, Willey deals with the position of the mouth in the larvae of the Ascidians and Amphioxus , and its relations to the neuro- porus. He considers that the hypophysis of the Ascidians is repre- sented by the olfactory pit of Amphioxus , and that the primitive mouth was dorsal. Garstang (7) corrects an error of Salensky in regard to the develop- ment of the stigmata in Pyrosoma , which never have their long axes parallel to the endostyle either in adult or embryo. Julin (14) gives an account of ovogenesis, spermatogenesis, and fer- tilization in Styelopsis grossularia. He considers the polar bodies to be aborted ova. D. — PHYSIOLOGY. From a study of the beating of the heart in Perophora , Ritter (22) comes to the conclusion that the reversal is due to regurgitation caused by engorgement of the capillaries. The nutrition of the Salpa embryo, and a number of other more or less physiological matters in connection with Salpa} are discussed by Brooks (5). III.— GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. Meissner (16) describes specimens of Ascidiella virginea from the Biological Station at Heligoland, with Crenella marmorata imbedded in the test. Heiden (8) records 24 species of Compound Ascidians from the Island of Minorca, and of these 13 are new species. Borgert (1) discusses the synonymy of Doliolum denticulatum , and describes a new closely-related species (D. nationalist obtained in the Atlantic during the “ Plankton” Expedition. Mcebius (19) records Cynthia rustica and Oikopleura Jlahellum from the oyster banks off the German Coast. The former is, however, more probably Styelopsis grossularia , which is commonly found on oyster shells in British waters. Metcalf (18) records a new form of Odacnemus obtained from a depth of 1050 faths., off the east coast of Patagonia by the “ Albatross.” The genus was only previously known from the South Pacific. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION, SYSTEMATIC. Tltll. 7 Traustedt (30) describes 3 species of Doliolum and 13 species of Salpa (2 n. spp.) as having been obtained in the Atlantic by the Plankton Expedition. He also gives tables of the known distribution of the species of Doliolum and Salpa in the great oceans. Traustedt also (31) gives records of 20 species of Simple Ascidians found in Danish seas during the “ Haughs” expedition. Kia3r(15) records 34 species of Simple Ascidians from Norway, of which 6 are new species. He gives tables of the geographical and bathymetrical distribution. The Tunicata of the White Sea are given in a paper by Jacobsoiin. Brooks (5) gives some information in regard to the geographical dis- tribution of some of the species of Salpa, IV.— SYSTEMATIC. IIerdman (11) discusses the synonymy and nomenclature of many of the British and North European Simple Ascidians, and redoscribes and figures some of the older species of Forbes, Alder, and Hancock. He also gives an account of Styela rustica , and distinguishes this species from S. monoceros , Moller. Traustedt (30) considers that Salpa musculosa, Herdman. and S. punc- tata, Forskahl, are the solitary and chain forms respectively of the same species. Ho gives usoful synoptical schemes of the species of Doliolum and Salpa. Ritter (22) describes a Perophora, which seems to form a remarkable transition f rom “ Social ” (Clavellinid) to Compound Ascidians, as the ascidiozooids are sometimes free and at other times completely imbedded in a common test. ASCIDIACEA. ASCIDEE COMPOSITE. Fam. Diazonibje. Diazona hyalina , n. sp., Heiden, (8) Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, p. 342. Fam. Distomid^. Cystodytes injlatus, n. sp., Heiden, (8) t. c. p. 344. C. poly orchis, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 346. C. irregularis , n. sp., id. t. c. p, 347. Distomus tridentatus, n. sp., Heiden, (8) t. c. p. 347. Distaplia intermedia , n. sp., Heiden, (8) t. c. p. 348. 1893. [vol. xxx.] c 12 8 Tun. VI. TUNICATA. Fam. Polyclinidj:. Amarcecium blochmanni , n. sp., Heiden, (8) t. c. p. 351. A. willi, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 353. A. fimbriatum , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 354. A. rodriguezi , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 355. A. robustum , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 356. Fam. Didemnid^:. Leptoclinum infundibidum, n. sp., Heiden, (8) t. c. p. 359. L. verrucosum , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 359. ASCIDIiE SIMPLIOES. Fam. Ascidiid.®. Ascidiella minuta, n. sp., Ki^er, (15) Yid. Selsk. Forhandl. Christiania, 1893, No. 9, p. 26. A. expansa , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 26. Ascidia gelatinosa, n. sp., Ki^er, (15) t. c. p, 30. A. longisipbonata , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 41 . Fam. Cynthiid#:. Polijcarpa fnmarlcensis, n. sp., Ki^er, (15) t. c. p. 60. P. libera , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 62. THALIACEA. Fam. Doliolimj. Doliolum nationalise n. sp., Borgert, (1) Zeitsohr. wiss. Zool. lvi, 3, p. 406. Fam. OcTACNEMIDiE, Octacnemus patagoniensis, n. sp. (?), Metcalf, (18) Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii, No. 106, p. 99. Fam. SalpidjE. Salpa rostrata, n. sp., Traustedt, (30) Ergeb. d. Plankton-Exp. ii, p. 8. A. henseniie n* 8P*> l- c • P- 9- Moll 1 VII. MOLLUSCA. BY B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., F.R.M.S. CONTENTS. Page Titles 1 Anatomy, Physiology, &c. ... 27 Distribution 33 Geographical 33 Geological 42 Systematic 47 Cephalopoda 47 Dibranchiata 47 Octopoda 47 Decapoda 47 Ammonea ; 48 Tetrabranchiata 48 Gastropoda 49 Pulmonata 49 Stylommatophora .... 49 Basommatophora .... 58 Opisthobranchiata 58 Page Nudibranchiata 58 Tectibranchiata (includ- ing Pteropoda) .... 59 Prosobranchiata 61 Pectinibranchiata(includ- ing Nucleobranchiata) 61 Scutibranchiata 69 Scaphopoda 70 Pelecypoda 70 Septibranchiata 70 Eulamellibranchiata ... 71 Pseudolamellibranchiata . 74 Filibranchiata 74 Protobranchiata 75 Amphinoura 75 Aplacophora 75 Polyplacophoia 75 The Recorder thinks it right to state that the same course has been followed this time with regard to Palaeontological papers as was pur- sued last year, viz,, new generic and sectional names, when ascertain- able, have been recorded in the Systematic part ; new species have not always been noted ; but references to all important Palaeontological papers will be found under the heading Geological, in Sect. II. 2 Moll VII. MOLLUtiOA. TITLES.* N. Abercrombie, A. [See Melvill & Abercrombie (238).] 1. Adams, L. E. A theory as to the possible introduction of Hydro- Via jenlcimi [into England]. J. Conch, vii, pp. 148-150. 2. Adcock, D. J. A hand list of the Aquatic Mollusca inhabiting South Australia. Adelaide : 1893, 8vo, 14 pp. 3. Ammon, L. yon. Die Gastropodenfauna des Hochfellen-Kalkes und iiber Gastropoden-Reste aus Ablagerungen von Adnet, vom Monte Nota und den Raibler Schichten. Geognost. Jahresh. 1892, pp. 161-219, figg. 4. Ancey, C. F. Note sur l’habitat des especes du groupe de P Helix raymondi , Moq. Naturaliste, 1893, p. 91. 5. . Remarques sul* quelques especes du genre Buliminus avec les descriptions de plusieurs especes nouvelles de ce genre. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 35-40. 6. , Faunes malacologiques de l’Afghanistan et du Beloutchistan. T. c. pp. 40-47. 7. . Description d’uno nouvello Helice [Helix subajterta] do Kabylie. T. c. pp. 136-138, fig. 8. . Description d’une espece nouvelle de Pupa [P. cartennensis ] provenant de l’Algdrie. T. c. p. 138. 9. . Etudes sur la Faune malacologique des lies Sandwich. 9. Monographic du genre Carelia. 10. Description d’un Microcystis nouveau [M. lymanniana']. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 321-330. 10. Andri£, E. Contribution it l’anatomie et A la physiologie des Ancylus lacustris et jluviatilis. Rev. Suisse Zool. i, pp. 427-461, 1 pi. Abstr.'in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 329. 11. . Sur les teguments du Zonites cellarius. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 39 & 40, fig. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 617. 12. AppellOf, A. Teuthologische Beitriige. hi. Bemerkungen fiber die auf der Norwegischen Nord-Meer-Expedition (1876-78) gesam- melten Cephalopoden. iv. Ueber einen Fall von doppeltseitiger Hektokotylisation bei Eledone cirrhosa (Lam.), D’Orb. Bergens Mus. Aarbog. i, 15 pp., 1 pi. 13. Austen, E. E. Mollusca [near Rugby]. Rep. Rugby Soc. 1892 . (1893), pp. 16 & 17. 14. Baldwin, D. D. Catalogue [of] Land and Freshwater Shells of the Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu : 1893, 8vo, 25 pp. # An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to. TITLES. Moll. 3 15. Belt, A. On the band and colour varieties of Helix nemoralis and II. liortemia in Ealing and Hanwoll. Rep. Ealing Soc. 1892 (1893), pp. xvii-xxiii. 16. Bergii, R. Opisthobrancbes provenant des campagnes du yacht l’Hirondelle [Fasc. iv. of “ Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques . . . par Albert I. de Monaco Monaco : 4to. See Zool. Rec. xxix, Moll. p. 2. 17. . Die gattung Gastropteron. Zool. Jabrb. Anat. vii, pp. 281— 308, 2 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 180. 18. . Die Gruppe der Doridiiden. MT. Stat. Neapel, xi, pp. 107- 135, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, pp. 179 & 180. 19. . Ueber einiger verkannte und neue Doridiiden. Verb. Ges. Wien, xliii, pp. 408- 420, 1 pi. 20. Bigot, A. Sur les Trigonies jurassiques de Normandie. C.R. Ass. Franc. 1892, ii, pp. 392-396. 21. — — . Contributions K l’etude de la faune jurassique de Normandie, i. Sur les Trigonies. Mem. Soc. Normandie, xvii, pp. 259-344, 10 pis. 22. Billingiiurst, F. L. Notes on the Land and Freshwater Mollusca of Castlemaine and neighbourhood, Victorian Natural, x, pp. 61-64. 23. Bittner, A. Ueber die gattung Oncopliora. Verh. geol. Reichsanst. 1893, pp. 141-144. 24. Blake, J. F. On the bases of the Classification of Ammonites. P. Geol. Ass. xiii, pp. 24-39, 2 pis. 25. Boehm, G. Ccelastarte und H eteropis. Ber. Ges. Freiburg, vii, pp. 169-177, 1 pi. 26. Bo eh mig, L. Zur feineren Anatomie von Rhodope vercinii) Roll. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 40-116, 4 pis., figg. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 482 & 483. 27. Bcettger, O. Die Verhaltnisszahlen der palmarktischen Najadeu. Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, pp. 65-79. 28. . Die marinen Mollusken der Philippinen . . . I. Die Rissoiden. ii. Die Assimineiden. T. c. pp. 97-115. 29. . hi. Die Eulimiden. T. c. pp. 153-167. 30. . Nachtrag. i. Rissoiden ; ill. Eulimiden. T. c. pp. 185-193. 31. . Drei neue Pneumonopomen aus Borneo. T. c. pp. 194-197. . [See also Degranoe-Touzin (108). 32. Bonarelli, G. Ilecticoceras , novum genus Ammonidarum. Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xviii, pp. 73-104. 33. Bonnemere, L. Les Perles fines de l’ouest de la France. Rev. Sci. Nat. Quest, iii, pp. 97-99. 4 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. 34. Boutan, L. Memoire sur le systeme nerveux de la Nerita polita et de la Navicella porcellana. Arch. Zool. exp. iii, 1, pp. 221-266, 2 pis. Abstr. in J. It. Micr. Soc. 1804, p. 181. 35. . Sur le d6veloppement de Vllaliotide, &c. C.R. Ass. Franc. 1802, ii, pp. 522-525. 36. Bouvier, E. L. Observations sur les affinit6s des divers groupes de Gasteropodes (Campagnes du Yacht l’Hirondelle). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 68-70. Transl. in Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 411-413. 37. . Observations sur les Gasteropodes opisthobranches de la famille des Actaeonides (Campagne de l’Hirondelle, 3e note). Bull. Soc. Philom. v, pp. 64-71, figg. 38. . Sur ^organisation des Actajons (Campagne de l’Hirondelle, 4e note). C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 25-30. 39. . Sur la distortion des Gasteropodes hermaphrodites. C.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 6, pp. 2-4. 40. . Les Pleurotomaires. Naturaliste, 1893, pp. 11-13, figg. 41. Brazier, J. Catalogue of the Marine Shells of Australia and Tas- mania. Pt. hi. Gasteropoda : Murex , pp. 43-74. Forms part of Catalogue No. 13, published by the Australian Museum. 42. . Note on Cassis wyvillei , Watson, from the Solomon Is. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii. p. 43. 43. . Synonymy of and remarks on old-described Australian Molluscay with notes on their distribution. T. c. pp. 107-120. 44. Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs . . . Bd. ill. Moliusca . . . Bcarbeitet von II. Simroth. Lief. 3-9 [End of Introduction — Aplacophora— Part of Polyplacophora'], pp. 97-240, pis. i-viii. 45. Brusina, S. Drei Eulima microstoma . Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, pp. 79-83. 46. . Saccoia : nuovo genere di Gasteropodi terziari Italo- Frances! Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xviii, pp. 49-54. 47. . Papyrotheca , a new genus of Gastropoda from the Pontic Steppes of Servia. Conchologist, ii, pp. 158-163, 1 pi. 48. . Note pr&iminaire sur le groupe des Aphanotylus nouveau genre de Gastropode de l’horizon a Lyrccea , et sur quelques autres especes nouvelles de Hongrie. J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 179-187. 49. . Die fossile Fauna von Dubovac bei Karlstadt in Kroatien. Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xliii, pp. 367-376. 50. . Congeria ungula-caprce (Miinst.), C. simulanst n. sp., und Dreissensia muensteri} n. sp. Yerh. geol. Reichsanst. 1893, pp. 45-49. TITLES. Moll. 5 51. [Brusina, S.] Sur la decouverte d’une nouvelle faune dans les couches tertiaires h, Gongeria des environs de Zagreb (Agram) et sur ses relations avec la faune recente de la mer Caspienne. Congres internat. Zool. 1892, pt. 2, pp. 185-193. 52. Bruyne, M. de. De la phagocytose observ6e sur le vivant, dans les branchies des Mollusques lamelli branches. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 65-68. Transl. in Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 266-268. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 164 & 165. 53. Buckmann, S. S. A. Monograph on the inferior oolite Ammonites of the British Islands. Pt. viii, pp. 345-376, pis. lxxvii-xcii. Pal. Soc. Mon. 54. Bucquoy, E., Dautzenberg, P., & Dollfus, G. Mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tom ii, pp. 321-450, pis. lii-lxvii, Veneridcc and Petricolidce . 55. Busu, Katharine J. Report on the Mollusca dredged by the “ Blake ” in 1880, including descriptions of several new species. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiii, pp. 199-244, 2 pis. 56. Byne, L. St. G. ' A contribution towards a list of the Marins Mollusca of Teignmouth. J. Conch, vii, pp. 175-188. 57. Campbell, J. H. Description of a new fossil Cyprcea [C. squyert]. Nautilus, vii, p. 52, fig. 58. Caziot, — . Catalogue des Mollusques vivants des environs d’ Avignon. Mem. Ac. Yaucluse, xii, pp. 308-365. 59 . Liste des Coquilles terrestres des environs de Bandol (Yar). Feuille Natural, xxiii, pp. 61 & 62. 59a. . Faunule locale de Bandol. T. c. pp. 126 & 127. [Marine Mollusca .] 60. Chatin, J. Nouvelles recherches sur les fibres nerveuses des Lamelli- branches. CR. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 14, pp. 2 & 3. 61. . Du si&ge de la colouration chez les Huitres vertes. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 264-267. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 314. 62. — — . Sur les nerfs oculaires du Spondylus gccderopus. T. c. pp. 1156 & 1157. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 464. 63. Choffat, P. Description de la faune jurassique du Portugal. Mollusques Lamcllibranchs . . . I. Siphonida. Lisbonne : 4to, 39 pp., 9 pis. phot. 64. . Description do la faune jurassique du Portugal. — Classe deg C^phalopodes. le S<5rie. Ammonites du Lusitanien de la contr6e de Torres- Yedras. Lisbonne : 4to, 82 pp., 20 pis. 65. Clarke, J. M. The protoconch of Orthoceras. Amer. Geol. xii, pp. 112-115, fig. Clessin, S. [See Martini & Chemnitz (228).] G Mull. VII. MOLLUSCA. G6. Cockerell, T. D. A. A check-list of tho Slugs . . . With appendix and notes by W. E. Collinge. Conchologist, ii, pp. 168-176 & 185-232. Also separately, 58 pp. 67. . On a new species of Aplysiidce from Jamaica. Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 218-220. 68. . Avion occidentalis an apparently new species. J. Conch, vii, pp. 192 & 193, figg. 69. . Additions to the Fauna ... of Jamaica. J. Inst. Jamaica, i (Moll.), pp. 260, 261, & 310. 70. . Climate and the Variation of Slugs. Science, xxi, pp. 338 & 339. 71. . Slugs injuring Coffee. Nautilus, vi, pp. 127 & 128. 72. . The small grey Slug [Agviolimax agrestis] in Jamaica. Op. cit. vii, pp. 21 & 22. 73. . Notes on the North American Species of Succinea [concluded]. T. c. pp. 43-46. 74. . Notes on the Variation of some North American Mollusca. Brit. Natural. 1893, pp. 80-82. 75. Collinge, W. E. On tho absence of the male reproductive organs in two Hermaphrodite Molluscs. J. Anat. Physiol, xxvii, pp. 237 & 238. 76. . On the structure and affinities of some European Slugs [belonging to the genus Avion"]. Conchologist, ii, pp. 113-117. 77. . Note on a new European Slug [ Avion flagellus]. T. c. p. 157. Cf. infvu (81). 78. . On tho variety, cinereoniger , Wolf, of Limax maximus , L. Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 286 & 287. A reply to paper by Roebuck (304). 79. . The morphology of the generative system in the genus Testacella. Op. cit. xii, pp. 21-25, 1 pi. 80. . On the occurrence of Avion lusitanicus , Mab., in the British Isles, and descriptions of four uew varieties. T. c. pp. 414 & 415. 81. . Description of the Anatomy of anew species and variety of Avion [A. Jlagellus]. T. c. pp. 252-254, 1 pi. Cf. supra (77). . [See also Cockerell (66) ] 82. Cooke, A. H. On the Geographical Distribution of the Land and Freshwater Mollusca of the Malagassy Region. Conchologist, ii, pp. 131-139. 83. Cooper, J. G. On Land and Freshwater Mollusca of Lower Cali- fornia. Parts 2 & 3. P. Calif. Ac.iii, pp. 207-217 & 338-344, 2 pis. TITLES. Moll 7 84. Cossmann, M. Revision sommaire de la faune du terrain oligocene marin aux environs d’Etampes. J. Conchyl. xl, pp. 380-375, 1 pi. 85. . Notes complemontaires sur la faune doc^nique de l’Alabama. Ann. Geol. Pal. No. 12, 51 pp., 2 pis. 86. Coupin, H. Sur l’elimination des mati&res 6trangeres chez les Ac<$phales et, en particulier, chez les Pholades. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 373-376. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soo. 1893, p. 731. 87. Coutagne, G. Note sur les petites Bythinid^es des environs d’Avignon. Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon, v, pp. 349-367. A critique of Nicolas, Zool. Rec. xxix, Moll. p. 18, No. 269. 88. Crandall, O. A. Post-pliocene Shells [at Belten, Texas]. Nautilus, vi, p. 103. 89. Craven, A. E. Sur les varietes du Purpura ( Cuma ) coronata , Lmk., et sur la position systematique du Melongena fusiformis , Blainv. Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 (1894), pp. xxiii-xxvi, 90. Crosse, H., & Fisciier, P. Description d’un Bulimulus [B.chaperi] et d’un Anodonta [A. tehuantepecensis ] nouveaux prouvenanfc du Mexique. J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 31 & 32. The Bulimus was first described in the preceding volume. 91. & . Diagnoses Molluscorum novorum, Reipublicse Mexi- cans incolarum. T. c. pp. 110, 111, & 179. ■ & . [See also Fischer & Crosse (125).] 92. Crouch, W. Ou the occurrence of Crepidula fornicata in Essex. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 19. 93. Dall, W. H. Determination of the dates of publication of Conrad’s “ Fossils of the Tertiary Formation,” and “ Medial Tertiary.” Bull. Phil. Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 215-240. 94. . Land Shells of the genus Bulimulus in Lower California, with descriptions of several new species. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 639-47, 2 pis. 95. . The Phylogeny of the Docoglossa. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 285-287. 96. . Additional Shells from the coast of Southern Brazil. Nautilus, vi, pp. 109-112. 97. . Bulimulus proteus, Brod., and its distribution [with a descrip- tion of B. montezuma, n. sp.]. Op. cit. vii, pp. 26 & 27. 98. . On a new species of Yoldia [F. montereyensis] from Cali- fornia. T. c. pp. 29 & 30. 99. . Preliminary notice of new species of Land Shells from the Galapagos Islands, collected by Dr. G. Baur. T. c. pp. 52-56. 8 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. 100. Dautzenberg, P. Contribution A la faune malacologique des iles S6chelles, &c. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 78-84. 101. . Liate de Mollusques marins recueillis A Granville ot & Saint- Pair. J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 1G-30. 102. . Description d’un Perideris nouveau provenant du Dahomey. T. c . pp. 33 & 34. First described in preceding volume. 103. . Description d’une nouvelle espece du genre Littorina [ L . nervillei ], provenant des c6tes de la Tunisie. T. c. p. 35, fig. 104. . Mollusques nouveaux recueillis au Tonkiu par M. le capit. E. Dorr. T. c. pp. 157-165, 2 pis. 105. . Description d’un mollusque nouveau [S_palha corrugata ] provenant du Congo Fran^ais. T. c. pp. 50 & 51, 166 & 167, fig. 106. . Addition a la liste des Coquilles de Saint-Lunaire [Ille et Vilaine]. Feuille Natural, xxiii, pp. 141 & 142. . [See also Bucquoy (54).] 107. Davenport, C. B. On the development of the Cerata in JEolis, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, pp. 141-148, 2 pis. Abstr. in J. B. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 730. 108. Degrange-Todzin, A. Etude sur la faune terrestre, lacustre, et fluviatile de Toligocene superieur et du miocene dans Ip sud-ouest de la France, &c. Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, pp. 125-320, 2 pis. With descriptions of now species of Hydrolia by Dr. O. Boettgor. 109. Dodd, B. S. List of Nottinghamshire Mollusca : a contribution to the Geology and Natural History of Nottinghamshire. Edited by J. W. Carr. 1893, 8vo, pp. 66-75. [In guide book for members of Brit. Assoc.] Dollfus, G. [See Bucquoy (54).] 110. Douvill^, — . Etudes sur les Rudistes. — Revision des principals especes d’Hippurites (cont.). Mem. Soc. geol. France, iii, fasc. 4, pp. 57-94, pis. xix-xxvi. 111. Drouet, H. Unionidcd nouveaux ou peu conuus. J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 36-50 & 167-178. 112. -. Description de deux Unios nouveaux du bassin de l’Oronte. Rev. Biol. Nord France, v, pp. 285-288, figg. 113. Dumas, AbbA Les Mollusques de TAllier. Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, v, pp. 242-248, and vi, pp. 202-207. So far nothing beyond mere terminology has appeared. 114. Elgar, H., & Lamb, H. List of Land and Freshwater Mollusca occurring in the Maidstone district. J. Conch, vii, pp. 154-157. TITLES. Moll. 9 115. Engel, W. Berichtigung und Erganzung zur Untersuchung der Eischalen der Aplysia. Zeitsch. Biol, xxviii (1891), pp. 345-352. 116. Erlanger, R. y. Bemerkungen zur Embryologie der Gastero- poden. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 7-14. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 163. 117. . Ueber einiger abnorme Erscheinungen in der Entwicklung der Cassidaria echinopliora. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 1-6, figg. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp, 163 & 164. 118. Etheridge, R. [Jun.]. On the occurrence of Trigonia semiundu- lata , McCoy, in New South Wales, and its significance. Rec. Geol. Survey N.S. Wales, iii, pp. 115-117. 119. Fischer, H. Sur quelques travaux r^cents relatifs & la Morpho-* logic des Mollusques univalves.- J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 5-15. 120. . Note sur l’animal du Bulimulus chaperi. T. c. pp. 32 & 33. 121. . Note sur quelques points de I’histoire naturelle du genre Eutrochatella, P. Fischer. T. c. pp. 85-89, 1 pi. 122. . Note sur l’enroulement de la coquille desembryons de Gastro- podes. Op. cit. xl, pp. 309-313. 123. Fischer, P. Note sur la faune terrestre et fluviatile de 1’ile d’Hainan (Chine). 2e supplement. T. c. pp. 313-315. 124. . Filtration de l’eau par les Mollusques. T. c. pp. 375 & 376. . [See also Crosse & Fischer (90, 91).] 125. Fischer, P., & Crosse, H. Etudes sur les Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles. Miss. Scient. Mexique et Amer. Cent, vii, 2, pp. 393- 488, pis. lv-lviii. . [See also Crosse & Fischer (90, 91).] 126. Foerste, A. F. Remarks on specific characters in Orthoceras. Amer. Geol. xii, pp. 232-236, figg. 127. Ford, J. Description of a new form of Cyprcea [0. cruenta , Gmel. var. greegori , n. var.]. Nautilus, vi, pp. 112 & 113. 128. . Description of a new species of Cyprcea [(7. greegori]. Op. cit. vii, pp. 39-41, fig. Reprinted in P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 311 & 312. 129. . Some remarks relative to Cyprcea greegori. T. c. pp. 78-81. Purporting to be a reply to E. A. Smith [g.v.]. 130. Gain, W. A. The Mollusca of Nottinghamshire. Brit. Natural. 1893, pp. 3-5, 46-48, 137-139, 224-226, & 233-240. 131. Garstang, W. On the relations of Hesse’s Doto uncinata to the genus Hancockia. Conchologist, ii, pp. 110-112. 10 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. 132. Geyer, — . Einige neue Molluskenfundorte. Jahresh. Yer. 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Soc. 1893, p. 165. 177. . Zur Kenntniss der Sacoglossen. Acta Ac. German, lviii, 1892 (1893), pp. 361-435, 2 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 180. 178. . Observations on the Helices of New Zealand. Nautilus, vi, pp. 121-124. Reply, see Pilsbry, t. c. pp. 129 & 130. . [See Kobelt (188) & Simpson (325).] 179. Joubin, L. Note sur une adaptation particuliiire do cortaina chromatophores chez un Cephalopode [Chriroteuthis bomplandi]. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 146-151, figg. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 729. TITLES. Moll. 13 180. [Joubin, L.] Voyages de la goelette ‘ Melita’ sur les c6tes orientales dol’Oc^an Atlantique et dans la Mediterrande : Ceplialopodes. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 214-225, figg. 181. . Reponses a quelques critiques au sujet des Chromatophores des Cephalopodes. Arch. Zool. exp. iii, 1, pp. 95-103. 182. . Quelques organes colores de la peau chez deux Cepha- lopodes du genre Ghiroteuthis. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 331-343. 183. . Note sur l’appareil photogene d’un Cephalopode Histioleuthis ruppellii. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 142-146, fig. 184. Jourdain, S. Sur les causes de la viridity des Huitres. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 408 & 409. 185. Jousseaume, — . Description d’un mollusque nouveau \Arabica gillei]. Naturaliste, 1893, pp. 171 & 172, fig. 186. — — . Descriptions des Mollusques nouveaux. T. c. pp. 191 & 192, fig g. 187. Kent, W. Saville. Note3 on tho embryology of the Australian Rock Oyster ( Ostrea glomerata). P. R. Soc. Queensland, vii (1891), pp. 35-40, 1 pi. 187a. Kew, H. W. The Dispersal of Shells : an inquiry into the means of dispersal possessed by Freshwater and Land Mollusca. London (Internat. Sci. Series) : 1893, 8vo, xiv & 291 pp., figg. 188. Knight, C. A. F. Contributions towards a list of the marine Mollusca of the upper portion of Loch Linnhe, Argyllshire. J. Conch, vii, pp. 232-237. 189. Kobelt, W. Jhering . . . Morphologie und Systematik des Genitalapparates von Helix. 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Les Truncatelles des cotes de France. T. c. pp. 49 & 50. 207. . Description do trois especes nouvelles &' Alexia. T. c. p. 62. 208. . Description de quelques Helix nouveaux pour la faune Fran9aise. T. c. pp. 86 & 87. 209. . Sur le genre Tropidocochlis [n. gen.] T. c. pp. 97 & 98. 210. . Description de quelques Hyalinies nouvelles pour la faune Fra^aise. T. c. pp. 110 & 111. 211. Loisel, G. Les cartilages linguaux des Mollusques. (Structure et developpement histogenique.) J. Anat. Physiol, xxix, pp. 466-522, figg. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 728. 212. . Les cartilages linguaux et le tissu cartilagineux chez les Gast^ropodes. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 193-196. 213. . Les pieces des soutien de la radula chez les Cephalopodes et le tissu cartilagineux des Mollusques. T. c. pp. 244-246. 214. Loman, J. C. C. Aanteekening over twee voor de Nederlandsche Fauna nieuwe Nudibranchiata. Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Yer. iv, pp. 35-37, figg. TITLES. Molh 15 215. LOnnberg, E. 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Ges. Zurich, xxxviii, pp. 346-353. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 328. 265. — - — . Der Riisselapparat der Prosobranchier. Jena. Zeitschr. xxViii, pp. 119-162,2 pis. 266. Pantanelli, D. Campylcea nicatis , Costa. Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xyiii, pp. 109 & 110. 267. . Laraellibranchi pliocenici. Enumerazione e simonimia delle specie dell’ Italia superiore e centrale. (Completion.) Op. cit. xvii, pp. 129-295. 268. Parona, C. F. Descrizione di alcuni fossili miocenici di Sardegna. Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv, pp. 163-177, 1 pi. Paulden, F. [See Moss & Paulden (251).] 269. Peck, J. I. Report on the [Thecosomatous] Pteropods and Heteropods collected by the U.S. steamer “ Albatross,” during the voyage from Norfolk, Ya., to San Francisco, Cal., 1887-88. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 451-466, 3 pis. 270. Pelseneer, P. Introduction a l’etude des Mollusques. Mem. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], pp. 31-243, figg. Also separately, 1894, 216 pp., figg. 271. . Un nouveau Nudibranche Mediterran6en [Cyerce jheringt]. Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], pp. xix-xxi, figg. 272. — . L’opercule des Hdt^ropodes T . c. p. xxxv, fig. 273. . Le systeme nerveux streptoneure des H6t6ropodes. T. c. pp. lii-liv. See also paper recorded last year. 274. . Sur le coeur d’Ostrea et de Pandora. T. c. pp. lv & lvi, figg. 275. . La Phagocytose defensive chez les Huitres vertes. T. c. pp. lxii-lxiv. 276. . Sur le genre Actceon. Op. cit. 1893 [advance copy, 3 pp.]. 277. . Les appareils excrdteur et reproducteur de Elysia. Zool. Anz. 1893, pp. 458-460. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 180. 278. . La cavit6 coquilli&re des Philinidce. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 810 & 811. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 182. 279. . Les organes des sens chez les Mollusques. Ann. Soc. Belg. Micr. xvi, pp. 37-57, figg. 280. . Sur l’ceil de quelques Mollusques Gastropodes. T. c. pp. 59- 76, figg. TITLES. Moll. 19 281. Petersen, C. G. J. Lidt mere om u Rissoa parva , D.C.” paa Aland. Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh. xv, pp. 121-123. 282. Phisalix, C. Sur un ph^nomene d’inhibition chez les C6phalo- podes : constriction paralytique des Chromatophores. C.R. Ac. Sci- cxvii, pp. 638-640, and C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 887-889. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, pp. 45 & 46. 283. Pilsbry, H. A. Thysanophora coloba , n. sp. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, p. 403, fig. 284. . On a collection of Land Mollusca from the Island of Dominica. Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, pp. 356-358. 285. . On Acanthopleiirct and its subgenera. Nautilus, vi, pp. 104 & 105. 286. . A new Trochid [ Calliostoma crumpii ] from Japan. T. c. pp. 105 & 106, fig. 287. — — . Description of a new species of Bulimus [ Placostylus alienus ]. T. c. pp. 116 & 117. 288. — — . Notes on the Helices of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. T.c. pp. 117, 118, 128, & 129. 289. . Notes upon Dr. von Jhering’s observations. T. c. pp. 129 & 130. See ante (178). 290. . Polygyra snbpalliata, n. sp. Op- cit. vii, pp. 5-7. 291. . Notes on the genera of TJnionidcc and Mutelidce. T. c. p. 30. 292. . Notes on the Acanthocliilidcef with descriptions of new American species. T. c. pp. 31 & 32. 293. . Preliminary Note on the species of Strobilops. T. c. pp. 56 & 57. 294. . Illustrations of Mexican Melanians. T. c. pp. 61-64, figg. A revised ed. of paper, Zool. Rec. xxix, Moll. p. 20, No. 293a. 295. . A new Gastropod [Sipho stonei ] from New Jersey. T. c. pp. 67 & 68, figg. Reprint of 1892 paper. See Zool. Rec. xxix, Moll. No. 293. . [See also Kobelt (190), Stearns (358), and Tryon (381, 382).] 296. Plate, L. H. Studien fiber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken. ii. Die Oncidiiden. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, pp. 93-234, 6 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. 1894, pp. 47-49. 297. . Mittheilungen fiber zoologische Studien an der Chile- nisohen Kfiste. i. Ueber Gadinia peruviana , Gray ; n. Ueber die Circulations- und die Nierenorgane der Chitonen. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1893, pp. 959-966. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, pp. 329,440, & 441. 20 Moll VII. MOLLUBCA. 298. Pleas, E. Shells of Henry Co., Indiana. Nautilus, vii, pp. 68-70. 299. Pollonera, C. Studi sulle Xerophila. Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xviii, pp. 7-46, 2 pis. 300. . Sui Limacidi del? Algeria. Medit. Natural, iii, pp. 422-425, 301. Pompeckj, J. F. Beitnige zu einer Revision der Ammoniten des Schwabischen Jura. Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. xlix, pp. 151- 248, 8 pis. Ponsonby, J. H. [See Melvill & Ponsonby (239, 240).] 302. Prouho, H. Observations sur les moeurs de Vldalia elegans , Leuckart Arch. Zool. exp. iii, 1, pp. 105-111, figg. 303. Quadras, J. F., & Moellendorff, O, F. von. Diagnoses spocierum novarum ex parte septentrionali Insulae Luzon. Nachrbl. doutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, pp. 169-184. 304. Roebuck, W. D. The specific rank of Limax cinereo-niger, Wolf. Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 225-228. For reply, see Collinge (78). 305. Rolls, H. Diagnosen neuer Landschnecken. Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, pp. 33-35. 306. . Eine neue Pseudoglessula [P. abetifiana\. T. c. pp. 86 & 87. 307. Rope, G. T. Notes on some Land Shells collected at Much Hadham, Herts. Zoologist, 1893, pp. 1-3. 308. Rosen, [Baron] O. Essai d’une description de la faune malaco- zoologique de la legion Transcaspienne Russe. 1892. Congr^s intornat. Zool. ii, pt. 2, pp. 171-178. 308a. . Doscriptio Bullimini novi [Buliminus varenzovi ] rcgionis transcaspiio Rossiaj. T. c. p. 179. 309. Rossmaessleii’s Iconographie der Europaischen Land- & Susswasser- Mollusken. Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Neue Folgo, Bd. vi, Lief. 3-6, pp. 49-102, pis. clxi-clxxx. 310. Rush, W. H. South American Notes. Nautilus, vii, pp. 2-4. 311. Sacco, F. I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Pt. Xll. Pyramidellidce (end), Ringicididce> Solariidce , and Scalariidce (cont.), 86 pp., 2 pis. — Pt. xm. Gonidcc and Conorbidce , 134 pp., 11 pis. — Pt. xiv. Strombidce , Terebellidce , Chenopidce ed Ealiidce , 40 pp., 2 pis. 312. Samassa, P. Bemerkungen fiber die Chroma tophoren der Cepha- lopoden. Yerh. Ver. Heidelberg, v, pp. 133-138, fig. 313. Sampson, F. A. Shells of William's Canon, Colorado. Nautilus, vi, p. 102. 314. . Mollusca of Arkansas. Op. cit. vii, pp. 33-35. TITLES. Moll 21 315. Sarasin, C. JlJtude sur les Oppelia du groupe du nisus et les Sonneratia du groupe du bicurvatus et du raresulcatus. Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxi, pp. 149-164, 3 pis. Saville-Kent, — . [See Kent (187).] 316. Scharff, R. F. Note on the distribution of Geomalacus maculosus, Allman, in Ireland. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 17 & 18, map. 317. . Helix nemorali8) in the Pyrenees. J. Conch, vii, p. 157. 318. Schepman, M. M. On a collection of Shells from the Moluccas. Notes Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 147-159, 1 pi. 319. . Description of a new species of Dolium [ D. pictum ]. T. c. pp. 276 & 277. 320. . A new Cerithidea [ C tenlcatei ]. Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Ver. iv, pp. 66 & 67. 321. Schneider, O. San Remo und seine Thierwelt im Winter. Abh. Ges. Isis, 1893 [ Mollusca ], pp. 58-61. 322. Sciioenlein, K. Ueber das Herz von Aplysict limacina. Zeitschr. Biol, xxx, pp. 186-220, 2 pis. 323. Simpson, C. T. On the relationships and distribution of the North American Unionidce, with notes on the West Coast species. Amer. Natural, 1893, pp. 353-358. 324. . A new Anodonta [A. mearnsiana ]. Nautilus, vi, pp. 134 & 135. 325. . A review of von Jhering’s classification of the Unionidce and Mutelidce. Op. cit. vii, pp. 17-21. 326. Sim roth, II. [On a new Limax (unnamed) from Deliczan, Armenia.] Ber. Ges. Leipzig Jahrg. 1892-3, 7 pp. 327. . [New locality in Saxony for Amalia marginata .] T. c. pp. 7 & 8 P. 328. . [Young Janthina from the Plankton Expedition.] T. c. p. 9. 329. . Ueber die . . . im Inneren von Ostafrica gesammelten Nacktschnecken [all but two unnamed]. T. c. pp. 10-25. 330. . Ueber die Fahrbung verschiedener Nacktschnecken. a. Ostafrikanische Nacktschnecken. b. Fahrbung und Farben- wechsel Von Glaucus atlanticus. T. c. pp. 82-86. The five preceding papers are all from advance copies. 331. • Ueber einiger Parmarion Arten. Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederl. Ost-Ind. Bd. iii, pp. 100-111, 2 pis. 332. . Kritische Bemerkungen fiber die Systematik der Neomenii- den. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 310-327. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 618 & 619. 22 Moll , YU. MOLLUSCA. 333. [Simroth, H.] Some remarks with respect to Mf. Wottou’s paper on the life-history of Arion ater. J. Conch, vii, pp. 208 & 209. . [See Bronn (44).] 334. Smith, E. A. On a collection of Land and Freshwater Shells transmitted by Mr. H. H. Johnston, O.B., from British Central Africa. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 632-641, 1 pi. 335. . Descriptions of two new species of Shells of the genus Ennea. T. c. pp. 642 & 643, figg. 336. - — . Descriptions of new species of Land Shells from Borneo. J. Linn. Soc. Zool. xxiv, pp. 341-352, 1 pi. 337. . Note on the genera Geothauma and Gyrostrojpha. Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 284 & 285. 338. . On a small collection of Land Shells from Palawan and Balabac, Philippine Is. T. c. pp. 347-353, 1 pi. 339. . Observations on the genus Sphenia, with descriptions of new species. Op. cit. xii, pp. 277-281, 1 pi. 310. . Descriptions of six new species of Land Shells from Annam. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 10-13, figg. 341. . Descriptions of new species of Helix, Rissoina and Actceon. Conchologist, ii, pp. 97-100, figg. 342. . Notes on some species of Land Shells from New Guinea. T. c. pp. 108 & 109. 343. . Description of anew species of Acroptychia [A. albocincta], T. c. pp. 130 & 131, figg. 344. . On tho generic name to be applied to the Nerita aurita of Muller, and other allied species. T. c. pp. 141 & 142. Proposes Pachymelania, n. n. 345. . Descriptions of two new species of Patala from St. Helena. T. c. pp. 104 & 165, figg. 346. . Note on Cyprcea greegori , Ford. Nautilus, vii, pp. 64 & 65. A criticism on Ford (q.v.). 347. Sowerby, G. B. Descriptions of fifteen new species of Shells of the family Pleurotomidce. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 487-492. 348. . Notes on the genus Carinaria , with an enumeration of the species, and the description of a new form [(7. elata\. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 14-16, figg. 349. . Description of a new species of Canccllaria [O. eiuleli ] from Penang. T. c. p. 27, fig. 350. . Description of a new species of Latins [L. maxi mu s\. Conchologist, ii, pp. 139 & 140, fig. TITLES. Moll. 23 351. Standee, R. Land and Freshwater Mollusca collected around Portsalon, Co. Donegal, Ireland. J. Conch, vii, pp. 195-203. . [See Nelson & Standen (259).] 352. Standen, R., & Hardy, J. R. The Land and Freshwater Mollusca of Oban and the Island of Lismore. J. Conch, vii, pp. 266-274. 353. Stauffaciier, II. Eibildung und Furchung bei Cyclas cornea , L. Yierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xxxviii, pp. 361-370, figg. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 330. 354. . Eibildung und Furchung bei Cyclas cornea} L. Jena. Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 196-246, 5 pis. 355. Stearns, R. E. C. Preliminary Report on the Molluscan species collected by the United States Scientific Expedition to West Africa, in 1889-90. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 317-339. 356. — — . On Rare or Little-known Mollusks from the West Coast of North and South America, with descriptions of new species. T. c. pp. 341-352, 1 pi. No new species ; only fuller descriptions of forms described the year before. 357. . Report on the Mollusk-fauna of the Galapagos Islands, with descriptions of new species. T. c. pp. 353-450, 1 pi., 1 map. The new species all previously described in Nautilus, 1892. 358. . Report on the Land and Freshwater Shells collected in Cali- fornia and Nevada, by the Death Yalley Expedition, including a few additional species obtained by Dr. C. H. Merriam and assistants, in parts of the south-western United States. North Amer. Fauna, No. 7, pp. 269-283, figg. (U.S. Dept. Interior : Division of Ornith. and Mamm.) Washington : 1893, 8vo. Description of Amnicola micrococcus , n. sp., by Pilsbry. 359. . Description of a new species of Nassa [2V. brunneostoma ] from the Gulf of California. Nautilus, vii, pp. 10 & 11. 360. Sterki, Y. Observations on Vallonia. P. Ac. Philadelphia, 1893, pp. 234-279, 1 pi. The new species are also described and figured in Tryon’s Manual (382), Second series, viii, pp. 249-259, 2 pis. 361. . Growth changes of the Radula in Land-Mollusks, P. Ac. Philadelphia, 1893, pp. 388-400, 2 pis. 362. . Shells collected in- the sand of a Dry Salt Lake, near Eddy, New Mexico. Rep. Geol. Surv. Texas, iii, pp. 263-265. 363. . Bifidaria : a new subgenus of Pupa. Nautilus, vi, pp. 99- 101. 24 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. 364. [Sterki, Y.] Conulus fulvua , Mull., var. dentalua , n. var. Op. cit. vii, pp. 4 & 5. 365. . Notes on some Zonitidce. T. c. pp. 13-17. 366. Suter, H. Contributions to tbe Mollusoan Fauna of New Zealand. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, pp. 147-153. 367. . Preliminary notes on Tasmanian Land Shells. Nautilus, vii, pp. 77 & 78. 368. . Contributions toward a revision of the Tasmanian Land Mollusca. T. c. 87-90. . [See Hedley & Suter (160).] 369. Sykes, E. R. On the Glausilias of Sumatra, with descriptions of two new species and a new variety. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 28-30, figg. 370. . Three new species of South American Clausilice. Concholo- gist, ii, pp. 100-102, figg. 371. . On Clausilia vespa) Gould, and its allies [with C. stoliczJcana , n. sp.]. T. c. pp. 165-167, figg. 372. . On the specific identity of Clausilia mouhoti , Pfr., and C. massiei , Morlet. T. c. pp. 167 & 168. 373. Tate, R. On some new species of Australian marine Gastropoda. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, pp. 189-197, 1 pi. 374. . Some additions to the list of the Marine Gastropoda of S. Australia. T. c. pp. 198-202. 375. Taylor, G. W. Land and Freshwater Shells in tho Rocky Mountains. Nautilus, vii, pp. 85 & 86. 376. Thiele, J. Ueber die Kiemensinnesorgane dor Patelliden. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 49 & 50. Transl. in Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 413 & 414. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 618. . [See also Troschel (380).] 377. Tomlin, B. The genus Rissoa (continued). Brit. Natural. 1893, pp. 122, 123, 198, & 199. 378. Toula, F. Ein Ammonitenfund ( Acanthoceras mantelli , Sow.) in Wienersandstein des Kahlengebirges bei Wien. N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, ii, pp. 79-85. 379. Trinchese, S. Nuovi Ascoglossi del Golfo di Napoli. Rend. Acc. Napoli, vii, pp. 154 & 155. 380. Troschel, F. H. Das Gebiss der Schnecken . . . fortgesetzt von Dr. J. Thiele. Bd. ii, Liof 8, pp. 337-409, pis. xxix & xxxii. TITLES. Moll. 25 381. Tryon, — . Manual of Conchology . . . Continuation by H. A. Pilsbry. Yols. xiv (pts. 63a, 55, 56), pp. i-xxxiv & 129-350, pis. xxxi-lxviii; and xv (pt. 57), pp. 1-64, pis. i-x. PolyplacopJiora. 382. . . Second series, Pulmonata. Yols. viii ( Helicidce , vol. vi, pts. 31, 32), pp. 113-314, pis. xxviii-lviii ; and ix ( Helicidce , vol. vii, pt. 33), pp. 1-48, pis. i-xiv. 383. Tye, G. S. Description of Tapes virgineus , L., var. nov. veneroides [sic]. Conchologist, ii, pp. 107 & 108, figg. 384. Uexkull, J. von. Physiologische Untorsuch'ungen an Eledone moschata [i. Innervation of the mantle, effects of mechanical, chemical, and electrical stimulation] ; Zeitschr. Biol, xxviii (1891) pp. 550-566, figg. — ii. Die Reflexe des Armes ; op. cit. xxx, pp. 1 78— 186. — hi. Fortpflanzungsgeschwindigkeit der Erregung in den Nerven ; t. c. pp. 817-327, 1 pi. 385. Vanstone, H. Some points in the anatomy of Mclongena melongena. J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, pp. 369-373, 1 pi. 386. Vaughan, T. W. Notes on a collection of Mollusks from North Western Louisiana and Harrison County, Texas. Amer. Natural. 1893, pp. 944-961. 387. Vayssi^re, A. Etude zoologique du Weinkaaffia diaphana. J. Conch, xli, pp. 90-97, 1 pi. 388. . Observations zoologiques sur le Crepidula moidinsii. T. e. pp. 97-105, 1 pi. 389. . Etude anatomiquo sur le Coleophysis ( TJtriculus ) truncatula^ Brug. Ann. Fac. Marseille, iii [13 pp.], figg. Advance copy. 390. . Observations zoologiques et anatomiques sur VAmmonicera nouveau genre des Gast6ropode Protobranche. T. c. [14 pp.] figg. Advance copy. 391. . Sur le genre Homalogyra) &c. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 59 & 60. 392. . Note sur les coquilles de YHomalogyra polyzona et de VAmmonicera fischeriana. J. Conch, xli, pp. 106-109, figg. 393. Vincent, E. Rectification de nomenclature [of a fossil Nucula]. Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], pp. xxxix & xl, figg. 394. . Rectification do nomenclature [of a fossil Lucina ]. T. c. pp. lxxv & lxxvi. 395. Walker, B. The shell-bearing Mollusca of Michigan. Nautilus, vi, pp. 135-141. 396. Webb, W. M. On the manner of feeding in Testacella scutulum. Zoologist, xvii, pp. 281-289 & 356, 1 pi. Abstr. in Essex Natural, xvii, pp. 120-123, figg. 26 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. 397. Westerlund, C. A. Fundamenta malacologica. Lund : 1892, 8vo, vi & 119 pp. 398. . Spicelegium malacologicum. Neue Binnen-Conchylien aus der Palaarktischen Region. Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, pp. 116-132. 399. White aves, J. F. Notes on the Ammonites of the cretaceous rocks of the district of Athabasca, with descriptions of four new species. Tr. R. Soc. Canada, x, sect. 4, pp. 111-121. 400. . Note on the recent discovery of large Unio-like Shells in the coal measures at the South Joggins, U. S. Op. cit. 1893, sect. 4, pp. 21-24, 1 pi. Advance copy. 401. . Descriptions of two new species of Ammonites from the cretaceous rocks of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Canad. Rec. v, pp. 441-446, 1 pi. 402. . Notes on some Marine Invertebrata from the Coast of British Columbia. Ottawa Natural, vii, pp. 133-137, 1 pi. 403. Whitfield, R. P. Notice of new cretaceous fossils from the lower green marls of New Jersey. Nautilus, vii, pp. 37-39, figured on pi. ii. 404. Wiegmann, F. Beitrage zur Anatomie der Landschnecken des Indischen Arcliipels. In Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederland. Ost-Indien, iii, pp. 112-259, 8 pis. 405. Williamson, Mrs. B. On Clementia subdiaphana , Cpr., in San Pedro Bay. Nautilus, vi, p. 116. 406. . Edible Mollusks of Southern California. Op. cit. vii, pp. 27-29. 407. . Beach Shell collecting in connection with a study of Oceanic phenomena. T. c. pp. 41 & 42. 408. Winkley, H. W. The Sheepscote River [with list of Marine species]. Nautilus, vii, pp. 81-83. 409. Wiri^n, A. Studion fiber die Solonogastres. i. Monographic des Chcttodcrma nitidulum , Lov6n. Svenska Ak. Ilandl. xxiv, No. 12, 1892, 66 pp, 7 pis. 410. Woeiirmann, S. von. Ueber die systematischa Stellung der Tri- goniden und die Abstammung der Nayaden. Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xliii, pp. 1-28, 2 pis. 411. Wohlberedt, O. Nachtrag zu dem Yerzeichniss der in der Preussischen Oberlausitz vorkommenden Land- und Wasser- mollusken von R. Peck. Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xx, pp. 167-180. 412. Wood, W. M. On a collecting trip to Monterey Bay [with list of species obtained]. Nautilus, vii, pp. 70-72. TITLES, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, ETC. Moll 27 413. Woodward, B. B. Classification of the Pelecypoda : Fischer’s Families re-arranged in accordance with Pelseneer’s scheme. Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 156-159. Correction, p. 335. 414. . Recent progress in Conchology. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 35-39. 415. Woodward, M. F. On the anatomy of Ephippodonta macdougalli , Tate. P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 20-25, 1 pi. 416. Wotton, F. W. The life-history of Avion ater, and its power of self-fertilization. J. Conch, vii, pp. 158-167. For remarks on this paper, vide Simroth, t. c. pp. 208 & 209. 417. — — . The life-history of Avion atev. Rep. Cardiff Soc. xxiv, pp. 25-30. 418. Wright, B. H. The TJnio muddle. Nautilus, vi, pp. 113-116. 419. . Notes on TJnio covuscus , Gould. T. c. pp. 126 & 127. II.— ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, &c. 1. General. On the distortion of hermaphrodite Gastropoda ; Bouvier (39). — Anatomy of Schizoglossa [n. g.] novoseelandica, Pfr. ( Daudebardia ) ; Hedley (159).— Anatomy of Parmacochlea fischeri ; Hedley (157). — Anatomy of Paryphanta hochstettevi ; Godwin-Austen (135). — Anatomy of Ilelicarion adolphi, Bottg., Macrochlamys minuta , v. Mart., Nanina ivallacei, Pfr., cidavis , Lam., nemovensis , Mull., rareguttata , Mouss. rumphii, v. d. Busch, vomer , f. Mart., TrocJiomorpha planorbis , Less., costulata , v. Mart., Helix ( Plectotropis ) sumatrana , v. Mart., rotatoria , Busch, ( Bhagada ) solorensis , v. Mart., ( Hadra ) argillacea , F6r., ( Chloritis ) crassula , Phil., tuba, Alb., amphidromusi adamsi , Reeve, porcellams , Mouss., contrarius, Miill., Stenogyra octona , Chemn., panayensis , Pfr., Clausilia obesa , v. Mart., moluccensis , v. Mart. ; Wiegmann (404). — Anatomy of species of Vallonia ; Sterki (360).— Anatomy of Avion jlagellus , n. sp. ; Collinge (81). — Anatomy of the Oncidiidce ; Plate (296). — Anatomy of A ncylus lacustris and fluviatilis ; Andre (10). — Anatomy of some species of Doris and Chromodoris ; Bergh (19). — Anatomy of Actceon ; Bouvier (36-38) ; Pelseneer (276). — Anatomy of Gastropteron ; Bergh (17) : of Doridiidce ; id. (18). — Anatomy of Phyllaplysia lafonti) Fischer ; Mazzarelli (231). — Anatomy of Gadinia peruviana , Gray; Plate (297). — Anatomy of Siphonaria ; Koehler (194, 195). — Anatomy of Rhodope veranii ; Boehmig (26). — Anatomy of Melongena melongena ; Vanstone (385). — Anatomy of Triton , Dolium , and Strombus ; Haller (146). — Anatomy of Coleophysis truncatula , Brug., and Ammonicera [n. g.] fischeriana , Monteros. ; Yayssi^re (389, 390). — Anatomy of Neritina ; Fischer & 28 Moll . VII. MOLLUSCA. Crosse (125). — Anatomy of Ephippodonta macdougalli , Tate ; Wood- ward (415). — Anatomy of Aplacophora ; Simrotii in Bronn (44). — Anatomy of Chcetoderma nitidulum , Lov6n ; WiRiiN, (400) 1892. — Anatomy of Proneomenia sluiteri ; Heusciier (164). 2. Shell and Integument. Note on the protoconch of Orthoceras ; Clarke (65). — Coiling of the shell in embryonic Gastropoda ; Fischer (122). — Chitin of Mollusca ; Krawicow, Zeitschr. Biol, xxix, p. 190. — The chromatophores of Cephalopoda ; Samassa (312).— Chromato-dilation in Cephalopoda is paralysed by the destruction of the sub-oesophageal ganglia : chromato- contraction by that of the supra-oesophageal ganglia ; Piiisalix (282). — Peculiar chromatophores (thermoscopic eyes ?) in Chiroteuthis bonplandi ; Joubin (179). — Reply to criticisms on the question of the chromatophores of Cephalopoda ; Joubin (181).— Coloured organs on the skin of two species of Chiroteuthis ; Joubin (182). — Note on the tegument of [Hyalinia'] Zonites cellarius ; Andr$ (11). — Development of the cerata in jEolis ; Davenport (107). — In Philine and Doridium a narrow canal leads from the shell cavity to the oxterior ; Pelseneer (278). 3. Muscular System. ;[None.] 4. Digestive System. On the snout and buccal apparatus of the Prosobranchiata ; Oswald (264a & 265). — The labial palps are employed by Pelecypoda, especially Pholas, to prevent foreign, inedible substances from entering the digestive system, and to drive such bodies to the exhalent siphon ; Coupin (86). — Radulse of Mollusca , monograph by Trosciiel (380), completed by Thiele. — Changes during growth in the radula of land Mollusca ; Sterici (361). — On the lingual cartilages and cartilaginous tissue in Gastropoda and in Cephalopoda ; Loisel (211-213). 5. Circulatory System. The renal circulation of Helix pomatia ; Girod (134). — On the heart of Aplysia limacina ; Schoenlein (322). — Circulatory and renal organs of Chitons : Plate (297). — Heart of Ostrea and Pandora is in some species traversed by the rectum j Pelseneer (274). — On a fourth kind of respiratory globulin, S-achroglobine, in tho blood of Doris ; Griffiths (143). — Phagocytosis in gills of Pelecypoda ; Bruyne (52). — Defensive phagocytosis in green Oysters ; Pelseneer (275). ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, ETC. Moll. 29 6. Respiratory System. Structure of the gills of Pelecypoda ; Janssens (174). 7. Excretory and Secretory System. Excretory apparatus of Elysia ; Pelseneer (277). — So-called primitive kidneys of Gastropods ; Erlanger (116). — The organ of the funnel of Cephalopoda (Muller’s organ) is the equivalent of the pedal mucous pore of Gastropoda ; Jatta (175). — Phosphorescent organs in Histio- teuthis ruppcllii ; Joubini>(183). 8. Nervous System. Structure of the nervous system of Gastropoda ; Nadias (254). — Physiological researches into the nervous system of Eledone moschata ; Uexkull (384). — Histology and anatomy of the nervous centres of some Pulmonata ; Nabias (256). — Aclccon is streptoneurous ; Bouvier (36- 38), Pelseneer (276). — Nervous system of Ileteropoda ; Pelseneer (273), [see also Zool. Rec. 1892, Moll . p. 31].— Nervous system of Nerita polita and Navicella porcellana ; Boutan (34). — Comparison of the central nervous system of Pelecypoda with that of Gastropoda ; Hardiviller (148). — On the nerve fibres of Pelecypoda ; Chatin (60). — Ocular nerves of Spondylus gcederopus ; Ciiatin (62). 9. Sensory System. Sensory organs of Mollusca ; Pelseneer (279), — Eyes of some Gastropoda ; Pelseneer (280). — The tentacula are the seat of the olfactory organs in Helix ; Griffiths (142). — Branchial sensory organs of Patina pellucida ; Thiele (376). 10. Generative Organs. Double hectocotylisation in a specimen of Eledone cirrhosa ; Appellof (12), — Morphology of the generative system in Testacella ; Collinge (79). — Absence of male organs in individuals of Helix aspersa and Arion intermedius ; Collinge (75). — Genitalia of Bulimus acutus [*.«., Cochli- cella acuta ] ; Moss & Paulden (251). — Genitalia of Achatina mos- samhica , Helix similaris , Goudotiana lucubensis ; Brancsik, Trencsen term. Evkon. xv, pp. 117, 208 & 209, figg. — Reproductive apparatus of Elysia ; Pelseneer (277). 11. Embryology. Embryology of Gastropoda ; Erlanger (116).— Development and power of self-fertilization of Arion ater ; Wotton (416), Simroth (333). — Development of Umbrella mediterranea ; Heymons (165). — Abnormal features in the development of Cassidaria eqhinophora ; Erlanger 30 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA, (117). — Development of Haliotis ; Boutan (35). — Notes on embryology of Chiton ; Metcalf (241), the ova are fertilized after extrusion. — Structure and segmentation of the egg of Cyclas cornea , L. ; Stauf- facher (353, 354). — Embryology of Unio complanata ; Lillie (198). — Embryology of Ostrcea glomerata ; Kent (187). 12. Phylogeny and Classification. Classification of Mollusca after Pelseneer ; Laiiille (197) ; Woodward (414). — Classification of Ammonites] Blake (24). — On the systematic value of the operculum ; Moellendorff (248). — The Streptoneura and Euthy- neura are connected by Actceon , which is streptoneurous ; Bouvier (36-38), Pelseneer (276). — Phylogeny of Oncidiidce ; Plate (296) [see also Zool. Bee. 1892, Moll. p. 35]. — Rhodope veranii is most nearly allied tp the Nudibranchiata in its anatomy, but to the Turbellaria in its develop- ment, and should form a new class ; Boehmig (26). — Phylogeny of Docoglossa ; Dall (95) replies to criticisms by Thiele. The Polyplacophora are finally classified by Pilsbry in Tryon (381), as under : — I. Superfam. EOPLACOPHORA. Fam. Lepidopleurid^e. Genus Lepidopleurus. Genus Hanley a. Genus Hemiarthrum. Genus Microplax. II. Superfam. MESOPLACOPHORA. Fam. ISClINOCHITONIDiE. Subfam. Ischnochitonince. Genus Tonicella. Genus Schizoplax. Genus Callochiton. Genus Trachydermon. Genus Chcetopleura. Genus Pallochiton. Genus Dinoplax. Genus Ischnochiton. Subfam. Callistoplacincc (nov,). Genus Callistochiton. *• Genus Nuttallina. Genus Craspedochiton. Genus Angasia. Genus Callistoplax. Genus Ceratozona. Fam. Mopaliid.® (nov.). Genus Mopalia. Genus Placiphorellti. Genus Plaxiphora. ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, ETC. Moll. 31 Fam. Acanthochitidas (nov.). Genus Spongiochilon. Genus Acanthochites. Genus ? Leptoplax . Genus Katharina. Genus Amicula. Genus Cryptochiton. Fam. CHYPTOPLACIDiE, Genus Cryptoplax. Genus Choneplax. III. Superfam. TELEOPLACOPHORA. Fam. Chitonid^e. Subfam. Chitonince (nov.). Genus Chiton. Genus Eudoxochiton. Subfam. Toniciince (nov.). Genus Tonicia. Genus Acanthopleura. Subfam. Liolophurince (nov.). Genus Schizochiton. Genus Lorica. Genus Enoplochiton. Genus Onithochiton. Genus Liolophura (nov.). Pilsbry further gives the following diagram of the phylogenetic relationship of the families and subfamilies : — i Callistoplacince. Lepidopleuridcc. besides other diagrams of the genera, Ischnochitonince , Chitonidce, and Acanthochitidce. 1893. [vol. xxx.] c 14 Mopaliidce. 32 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. Simroth (in Bronn, 44) classifies the Aplacophora as follows : — Suborder. Chcetodermatina Neomeniina . Family. Chcetodermatidce ^ Neomeniidce Proneomeniidce Dondersiidce . - Parameniidce . Genera. Chcetoderma. Neomenia. Proneomenia. Solenopus. fthopalomenia, n. g. Macellomenia , n. g. Dondersia. Myzomenia , n. g. N ematomenia, n. g. Paramenia . Ismenia. Lepidomenia. (?) Echitiomenia , n. g. Classification of Pelecypoda : Fischer’s families arranged according to Pelseneer’s scheme ; Woodward (413). 13. Stray Notes. Principles of Malacology ; Westerlund (397). — “ Conchology as a popular Science”; Adams, J., Northampton Soc. vii, pp. 204-212. — Influence of environment on the development of Molhisca ; Locard (204). — Climate and the variation of Slugs; Cockerell (70). — Filtration of water by Mollusca ; Fischer (124). — Dispersal of non-marine Mol- lusca', Kew (187a). — Dispersal of freshwater bivalves by the agency of Vertebrates ; Guerne (144). — Habits of Octopus in captivity ; Hornell (170). — Mode of feeding of Testacella scutulum ; Webb (396). — Life- history of Avion ater\ Wotton (416). — Slugs injuring coffee ; Cockerell (71). — Idalia elegans , Leuck., preys on Tunicates ; Pkouho (302). — Feeding lines of a living land Gastropod on lichen-covered slate ; Wood- worth, Science, xxi, p. 157. — Food-supply of oyster, clam, and mussel ; Lotsy (218). — Occurrence of Crenella marmorata , Forb., in the mantle of Ascidiella virginea , Mull. ; Meissner (233). — “ Mimicry v of Lamellaria perspicua ; Herdman (162). — Seat of colouration in green oysters ; Chatin (61). — On the causes of viridity in oysters ; Jourdain (184). — Teratological conchology; Dautzenberg, Feuille Natural, xxiii, pp. 30 & 31 : Ibid., Davy, t. c. p. 77. — Historical researches on Printer’s shells ; Locard (202). 14. Economics. Edible Mollusca of Southern California ; Williamson (406). — Oyster- culture in the Black Sea ; Stohl, Congr. Internat. Zool. ii, pt. 2, pp. 28- 36. — Oyster-culture at Roscoff ; Lacaze-Duthiers, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 414-419, and cxvii, pp. 428-434. — Pearls from the West of France ; BONNEMSiRE (33). DISTRIBUTION. Moll. 33 15. Collection, Museums, &c. Beach-shell collecting in connection with oceanic phenomena; William- son (407). — Type fossils in the Woodwardian Museum ; Woods, Geol. Mag. 1893, pp. 113-116. — Catalogue of the types and figured specimens in the Geological Department, Manchester Museum ; Bolton, Museum Handbook (Moll.) pp. 11-20. III.— DISTRIBUTION. GEOGRAPHICAL. NON-MARINE MOLLUSCA. a. Pal&arctic Zone. UnionidcB ; Boettger (27). 1. Septentrional Region. Vallonia excentrica , declivis (?), n. spp. ; Sterki (360). — Notes on some European species of Avion \ Collinge (76). — The Dveissensice of the European system, with alleged new species; Locard (201). British Isles : Notes on the Conchological Society’s List ; Cockerell, Sci. Gossip, pp. 15, 16, & 25-28 : occurrence of Avion lusitanicus , Mab. ; Collinge (80) : theory as to the introduction of Hydrobia jenJcinsi ; Adams (1). England: Derbyshire: Mollusca of ; Milnes (243). — Herts: shells collected at Much Hadham ; Rope (307). — Kent : list of Mollusca near Maidstone ; Elgar & Lamb (114).— Leicester : Pisidid near ; Oldham, J. Conch, vii, p. 167. — Middlesex : varieties of Helix nemoralis and kortensis near Ealing ; Belt (15). — Nottinghamshire: list of Molluscan fauna; Dodd (109); Gain (130). — Warwickshire: Mollusca near Rugby ; Austen (13). Scotland : additions to the comital census ; Roebuck, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, pp. 164-170. — Argyle : Mollusca of Oban and the Is. of Lismore ; Standen & Hardy (352). — Clackmannanshire and Southern Perthshire, conchology of ; MacDougall (219). — Inverness : Eigg shells ; McMurtrie (221). — Stirlingshire : list, with notes ; McLellan (220). Ireland : distribution of Geomalacus maculosus ; Sciiarff (316). — Cork : Avion flagellus, n. sp. ; Collinge (77, 81). — Donegal : Mollusca around Portsalon ; Standen (351). France: fresh and brackish-water Mollusca ; Locard (199). — Paris: Mollusca of the water conduits ; Locard (203). — France : Hyaliniaf 3 alleged new species; Locard (210). — Avion occidental is} n. sp. ? Cockerell (68). — Helix nemovalis) in the Pyrenees ; Scharff (317). — Bythinice ; Locard (i205). — Anodonta discoidea , albica , baudoniana , alleged n. spp.; DrouEt (111). 34 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. Finland : Anodonta planulata, flava, alleged n. spp. ; Drouet (111). Germany: new localities; Geyer (132): occurrence of Limax schwabii) Frauenf. ; Mueller (252) : occurrence of Lithoglyphus nati- coides , 0. Pfr., in the Rhine near Wiesbaden ; Martens (227). — Bavaria : Vitrea goldfussi , n. sp. ; Westerlund (398). — Prussia : list of species from Prussian Ober Lausitz ; Woiilberedt (411). — Saxony : Molluscan fauna; Neumann (260) : new locality for Amalia marginata ; Simroth (327). Lapland : Sphcerium physale, n. sp. ; Westerlund (398). Norway : Pisidium arcticum , n. sp. ; Westerlund (398). Sweden : Anodon, 9 alleged new species ; Drouet (111). Russian Transcaspia : fauna with Buliminus varenzovi , n. sp. ; Rosen (308a). Central Asia : Buliminus goldfussi , from Alai Mountains ; Kobelt (193). 2. Circum-Mediterranean Region. The Dreissensice of the European system with alleged new species ; Locard (201). Spain : Vitrina tarraconensis, zapaterit n. spp. ; Westerland (398) : Unio, 8 alleged new species ; Drouet (111). France : fresh and brackish- water Mollusca ; Locard (199) : list of terrestrial Mollusca from the environs of Bandol (Yar) ; Oaziot (59) : Helix ( Xerophila ) bavayi , alleged new species ; Pollonera (299) : Helix , 5 alleged new species ; Locard (208) : Bythinice ; Locard (205) : catalogue of the Mollusca of the environs of Avignon ; Caziot (58). Italy : Helix ( Iberus ) signatus in the Roman province ; Meli (234) : list of species found in winter at San Remo : Schneider (321). — Sardinia : Molluscan fauna ; Marcialis (223) : Helix ( Xerophila ), 2 alleged new species ; Pollonera (299). — Sicily : Helix ( Xerophila ), 3 alleged new species ; Pollonera (299). Greece : Zonites labiosus, n.sp., and Olausilia , 5 new species; Wester- lund (398) : Helix , 2 new species ; Kobelt in Rossmaessler (309) : Helix coracis , n. sp., and Campylcea, 3 new species ; Kobelt (190) : Unio scissus, mansellianus , alleged n. spp.; Drouet (111). — Corfu: Helix pantocratoris ; Kobelt (190). Crete : Helix theobaldi and Hyalinia heracleejisis, n. spp. ; Wester- lund (398). Asia Minor : Buliminus , 2 new species, Unio, 2 new species ; Kobelt (193) : Unio bithynicus , n. sp. ; Kobelt in Rossmaessler (309). Persia, N.W. : on the Molluscan fauna ; Moellendorff (249). Syria : Unio , 2 alleged new species from the basin of the Orontes ; DrouUt (111). Palestine : Helix ( Pomatia ) moabiticay n. sp. ; Goldfuss (138) : Buliminus longulus , n. sp. ; Rolle (305). Algeria : Slugs of Algeria with Amalia cabiliana , n. sp. ; Pollonera DISTRIBUTION. Moll. 35 (300): Helix (Xeropfiila), 6 new species ; Kobelt in Rossmaessler (309): Helix ( Xerophila ), 6 alleged new species; Pollonera (299): Helix subaperta , n. sp., Ancey (7) ; also described as H. mazzulopsis , Ancey, n. sp., by Pilsbry in Tryon (382) : Buliminus djurdjurensist Ancey (5); Pupa cartennensisy n. sp., Ancey (8). Morocco : Helix culminicola , n. sp. ; Kobelt in Rossmaessler (309). 3. Central Asiatic Region. Turkestan: Helix (?) sturanyana , n. sp. ; Kobelt in Rossmaessler (309) : Buliminus semenovi, annenJcovi , n. spp. ; Ancey (5). Afghanistan and Beloochistan : list of species, with Buliminus hay - berensis, n. sp. ; Ancey (6). 4. Chinese Region . Tonkin : 8 new species ; Dautzenberg (104). — Fauna of Hainan I., 2nd suppt., 4 spp. ; Fischer (123). 5. Japanese Region. [None.] 6. Atlantidean Region . [None.] h. Paljjotropical African Zone. 7. Central African Region . Colouration of some East African Slugs j Simroth (330). — East Central Africa : new species, unnamed, of Atoxon} Stuhlmannia, n. g. ?, Vaginula, 7 new species, only 2 named ; Simroth (329). — British Central Africa : 13 new species j Smith (334). 8. West African Region . Species collected by the American expedition j Stearns (355). — Vseudaehatina nachtigali , n. sp. ; Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz (228). — Accra : Oncidiella accrensis , n. sp. ; Plate (296). — Congo : Spatha corrugata, n. sp.; Dautzenberg (105). — Gold Coast: Pseudoglessula abeti- fianay n. sp. ; Rolle (306). — Grand Bassam : Ennea bassamensis , n. sp. ; Smith (335).-— Togoland : list of species, Yon Martens, Mitth. Forschungsreis. & Gelehr. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. vi, Hft. 3, Kling & Buttner, p. 216.— St. Helena: P alula sexdentata, perarmata, n. spp.; Smith (345). 36 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. 9. South African Region. Ennea, 10 new species, Macrocyclis quekettiana , Achatina , 2 new species, Stenogyra craiofordi , Buliminus , 3 new species, Succinea bowkeri , Planorbis , 2 new species ; Melvill & Ponsonby (240). — Patula somersetensis and Z/e^'a? strobilodes, n. spp., Pupa, 7 new species, and Ennea , 4 new species ; Melvill & Ponsonby (239). — Veronicella saxicola, n. sp. ; Cockerell (66). — Angra Pequena : Oncidiella macidata, n. sp. ; Plate (296). 10. Malagasy Region. Distribution ; Cooke (82). — Madagascar : Acroptychia albocincta, n. sp.; Smith (343). — Comoro Is. : Ennea longida , n. sp., Mayotta Is. ; Smith (335). — Seychelles: list of species ; Dautzenberg (100). 11. Afro- Arabic Region. Abyssinia : Helix jickeliana, n. sp.; Kobelt in Rossmaessler (309). — Arabia : Helix beadlei, n. sp. ; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual (382). c. Palasotropical Oriental Zone. 12. Indian Region. India : Peronina , n. g. ( Oncidiidce ), with P. alia , n. sp. ; Plate (296). 13. Indo-CIhinese Region. Annam : 6 new species ; Smith (340). — Assam, Manipur, and Burmah : Alycceu8, 7 new species; Godwin-Austen (136). — Burma: Oncis inspectabilia , n. sp. ; Plate (296) : Clausilia stoliczkana, n. sp. ; Sykes (371). — Cambodia: Parmarion martensi, n. sp. ; Simrotii (331). — Laos: Helix remoratrix , Clausilia paviei, Glessula paviei, Cyclophorus tornatus, and Melania dugasti , n. spp. ; Morlet (250). — Singapore : Oncis martensi , n. sp. ; Plate (296).— Nicobars : Alycceus busbyi, n. sp. ; Godwin- Austen (136) : Oncidium nangkauriense, simrothi, n. spp. ; Plate (296). 14. Indo-Malay Region . Borneo : 27 now species ; Smith (336) : Oncidium nigrum , n. sp. ; Plate (296) : Opisthostoma otostoma, n. sp., Alycceus, 2 new species ; Boettger (31) : Rhiostoma bonalli , n. sp. ; Godwin-Austen (137). — Java : Parmarion weberi, ( Microparmarion , n. subg.) strubelli , austeni , n. spp. ; Simrotii (331). — Sumatra: Clausilia, 2 new species and 1 new var. ; Sykes (369). 15. Philippine Region. Philippines : contribution to the fauna, 146 species, with 34 new species, and 4 new sections ; Moellendorff (246, 247) : a small collection, yfith 5 new species j Smith (338) : Ilemiglypta, n. g., with 4 new DISTRIBUTION. Moll. 37 species ; Moellendorff (247) : Trochomorpha neglecta ; Pilsbry in Tyron’s Manual (382) : Oncidium multinotatum , branchiferum , Oncis semperi , montana, n. spp. ; Plate (296). — Luzon : 31 new species belong- ing to the genera Vitrinoconus , Macrochlamys, Kaliella, Lamprocystis , Bensonia, Plectopylis, Chlorcea, Cochlostyla , Hapalus, Opeas , Cyclotus, Leptopoma, Pupinella, Moulinsia, Palaina, Diplommcitina , Omphalotropis , and Helicina ; Quadras & Moellendorff (303). — Palawan : Cassidula tricolor, n. sp. ; Godwin-Austen (137). d. Australian Zone. Hedley (158) considers that the area of distribution of Placostylus (viz. : the Austro-Polynesian and Neozelanian Regions with the Solomon Islands) should form a Zoological Province. 16. Austro-Malay Region. Amboina : Oncidium amboince , Oncis cceca , n. spp. ; Plate (296). — Moluccas : Macrochlamys martini , n. sp. ; Schepman (318) : Planispira tietzeana, n. sp. ; Rolle (305). — New Britain : Oncis lata , n. g. and sp. ; Plate (296). — New Guinea : Nanina infelix, n. sp. ; Smith (342). 17. Australian Region . Baudin Is. (N. W. coast Australia) : Helix ( Qonostoma ) baudin - ensis, collingii, n. spp. ; Smith (341). — Queensland: observations on the land-snail fauna ; Hedley (154). — South Australia : hand list of aquatic Mollusca ; Adcock (2). — Victoria : Mollusca fauna of near Castlemaine ; Billinghurst (22) : Oncidiella pacliyderma , n. sp. ; Plate (296). 18. Austro-Polynesian Region . New Hebrides : Placostylus alienus, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (287). 19. Polynesian Region. Sandwich Islands : catalogue of shells ; Baldwin (14) : monograph of the genus Carelia , with 2 new species and description of Microcystis lymanniana , n. sp. ; Ancey (9). 20. Neozelanian Region. New Zealand : reference list, with Rhenea, n. n. for Elcea ; Hedley & Suter(160): contributions to the Molluscan fauna; Suter (366): obser- vations on the Helices, Jhering (178) ; reply by Pilsbry (289) : Oncidiella obscura, n. sp. ; Plate (296) : the supposed Leptopoma probably a Lagochilus ; Moellendorff (245). 38 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. e. Neantarctic Zone. Lists and descriptions of South American Mollusca ; Hidalgo (166). /. Neotropical Zone. Lists and descriptions of South American Mollusca ; Hidalgo (166). 23. Peruvian Region. Bolivia : Clausilia boliviana , n. sp. ; Sykes (370). — Peru : Clausilia steeriana , n. sp. ; Sykes (370). — Galapagos Is.: report on Molluscan fauna, with complete list ; Stearns (357) : 7 new species; Dall (99). 24. Columbian Region. New Granada : Clausilia perplexa, n. sp. ; Sykes (370). 25. Brazilian Region. Brazil : Unionidcc of Piracicaba, 16 species ; Nehring (258). — Unionidce of S. Paulo, with 9 new species, and their geographical distribution ; Jiiering (176). 26. Mexican Region. Bulimulus , 4 new species ; Dall (94). — Mexico and Central America : Martens (225) ; Fischer & Crosse (125). — Guatemala : Otostomus championi , n. sp. ; Martens (225). — Lower California : Mollusca of, with Melaniella ? eiseniana and Planorbis , 2 new species ; Cooper (83). — Buli- mulus montezuma) n. n. for B. proteus , Binney, non Brod ; Dall (97). — Mexico : Otostomus , 2 new species, Bulimulus durangoanus , n. sp. ; Martens (225). — TJnio) 3 new species, and Anodonta chalcoensis , n. sp. ; Crosse & Fischer (91). — Anodonta tehuantejoecensis , n. sp. ; Crosse & Fischer (90). — Nicaragua : Orthalicus maclurce, n. sp. ; Martens (225): Thysanophora coloba , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (283). — Panama : Otostomus buga - bensisj n. sp. ; Martens (225). 27. Caribbean Region. Dominica Is.: a collection from ; Pilsbry (284). — Jamaica: occurrence of Agriolimax agrestis , Linn. ; Cockerell (72). — Little Cayman Is. : Hemitrochus caymanensist n. sp. ; Maynard in Tryon’s Manual (382). — St. Lucia : Veronicella lucicet n.sp. ; Cockerell (66). — Trinidad ; Mollusca of ; Guppy (145). g. Nearctio Zone. Notes on the variation of some North American land Mollusca ; Cockerell (74). — North American species of Succinea ; Cockerell (73). DISTRIBUTION. Moll. 39 28. American Region. Vallonia excentrica , parvula , perspectives, n. spp. ; Sterki (360). — Relationships and distribution of the TJnionidce\ Simpson (323). — Mollusca of N.W. Louisiana and Harrison County, Texas ; Vaughan (386). — Arkansas : List of species ; Sampson (314). — Indiana : shells of Henry Co.; Pleas (298). — Michigan: notes on the shell-bearing Mollusca ; Walker (395). — New Mexico : shells from the sand of a dry salt lake at Eddy ; Sterki (362). — North Carolina : Polygyra subpalliata, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (290). 29. Californian Region. Vallonia cyclophorella , n. sp. ; Sterki (360). — Arizona : Anodonta mearnsiana , n. sp. ; Simpson (324). — Colorado : shells of William’s Cafion ; Sampson (313).— Nevada: Amnicola micrococcus, n. sp.; Pilsbry in Stearns (358). 80. Canadian Region . Canada : Vallonia albula , n. sp. ; Sterki (360). — Gasp6 district : a list of species ; Hanham (147). — British Columbia: shells from Laggan, Rocky Mts. ; Taylor (375). MARINE MOLLUSCA. 1. Arctic Province. Fauna of the Russian Arctic Sea ; Herzenstein (163). 2. Boreal Province. Norway : Mollusca of Trondhjem Fiord ; Norman (262). 3. Celtic Province. British Isles : additions [mostly varr.] to Somerville’s list; Marshall (224). — Cornwall : Mollusca found near Falmouth ; Vallentin, J. Inst. Cornwall, xi, pp. 319-324. — Devon : list of Mollusca at Teignmoufch ; Byne (56). — Essex : living examples of Crepidula fornicata ; Crouch (92). — Scotland : Mollusca of the upper portion of Loch Linnhe ; Knight (188). — North Sea Cephalopoda collected on the Norwegian Expedition ; AppellOf (12). — Sweden : Summary of Cephalopoda : LOnnberg (215) 1891. — Holland : Acanthopsole coronata, Forbes, and Amphorina aurantiaca , A. & H., added to fauna ; Loman (214) : Cepha- lopoda ; Hoek (168). 40 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. 4. Lusitanian Province. Cephalopoda collected by the “Melita”; Joubin (180). — Cape Yerd Is. : Latirus maximus, n. sp. ; Sowerby (350) : Ischnochiton nebulosus, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). — Portugal : Ischnochiton obtusus, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). — France : additions to the fauna of St. Lunaire (Ille et Vilaine); Dautzenberg (106).— Veneridce and Petricolidce of Roussillon; Bucquoy and others (54). — Mollusca of Bandol (Yar) ; Caziot (59): fauna of Granville and St. Pair; Dautzenberg (101): Alexia , 3 alleged new species ; Locard (207). — Italy : list of Mollusca found at San Remo in winter ; Schneider (321) : Hermcea cvemoniana , n. sp., from the Gulf of Naples ; Trinciiese (379) : Cyerce jheringi, n. sp., from Naples ; Pelseneer (271). — Sardinia : Molluscan fauna ; Marcialis (223). — Bathymetrical distribution of Mollusca in the Black Sea ; Ostroumov (263). — Tunis : Littorina nervillei , n. sp. ; Dautzenberg (103). 5. Aralo-Caspian Province . Black Sea and Sea of Azov : Molluscan fauna ; Ostroumov (264). 6. West African Province. West Coast Africa : species collected by the American expedition ; Stearns (355). 7. South African Province. Acanthochites carpenter *, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). — Cerithium natalense} inaquiscidptum , n. spp. ; Kobelt in Martini & Ciiemnitz (228). 8. Indo-Pacific Province. [Cyprcea] Arabica gillei , n. sp. ; Jousseaume (185). — E. Africa?: Pleurotoma albovaricosa , n. sp. ; Sowerby (347). — Zanzibar : Acantho- chites involutus , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). — Mascarene Is.: Cerithium mascarenarum , n. sp. : Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz (228). — Mauritius : Pleurotoma , 2 new species, Daphnella elata} n. sp., Defrancia} 2 new species ; Sowerby (347) : Latirus prcestantior , n. sp. ; Melvill (237) : Columbella sutoris , n. sp. ; Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz (228). — Seychelles : list of species ; Dautzenberg (100). — Red Sea Callistochiton heterodoji} n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). — Bombay: list of marine Mollusca ; Melvill & Abercrombie (238) : 25 new species ; Melvill (236). — Ceylon: Angasia tetrica , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). — Pondicherry: Sphenia sowerby i} n. sp. ; Smith (339). — British Burmah : Chiton bur- manus} n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). — Penang : Cancellaria eudeli) n. sp. ; Sowerby (349) : Scapharca deyrollei, penanganat n. spp.; Jousseaume (186). — Singapore : Sphenia incequalis , n. sp. ; Smith (339). — Hongkong : DISTRIBUTION. Moll 41 Pleurotoma , 2 new species, Daphnella , 2 new species, Cythara ringens , n. sp. ; Sowrrby (347). — Philippines : Cerithium citrinoides , n. sp., Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz (228) : Rissoidce , 10 new species ( Pachyrissoina and Parazebinella , n. sectt.) ; Assiminea, 2 new species ; Boettger (28) : Eulimidce , 9 new species ; Boettger (29) : Onoba quadrasi , n. sp., Rissoina, 2 new species; Boettger (30). — Rofcti Is.: Cerithidea tenkati , n. sp. ; Sciiepman (320). — Australia : synonymy of some Australian Mollusca ; Brazier (43) : Catalogue of species of Murex ; Brazier (41) : Pleurotoma huberti , n. sp. ; Sowerby (347) : Cythara guentheri, n. sp. ; Sowerby (347) : Rissoina walkeri, n. sp., from Baudin Is.; Smith (341): Euchelus ampullus, n. sp. ; Tate (373): Chiton miles , n. sp., from Torres Straits ; Pilsbry (381) : Dolium pictum, n. sp., from “New Holland? ” ; Schepman (319) : Plaxiphora excarvata , n. sp., from Australia? Pilsbry (381). — New Ireland : Chiton pulvinatus , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). — Pacific Ocean : JDoridium diomedeum, ocelligerum, n. spp. ; Bergii (18) : Carinaria elata, n. sp. ; Sowerby (348). — Marque- sas Is. : Chiton marquesanus , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). 9. Australo-Zelandic Province. Catalogue of species of Murex of Australia and Tasmania ; Brazier (41). — Australia : 15 hew species and Additions to the fauna ; Tate (373, 374). — Hand list of aquatic Mollusca ; Adcock (2). — Pleurotoma walcotce , n. sp. ; Sowerby (347). — Pholas obturamentum , n. sp. ; Hedley (153). — New Zealand : Plaxphora obtecta , Eudoxochiton huttoni , n. spp. ; Pilsbry (381). 10. Japonic Province . Japan : Calliostoma crumpii , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (286). — Ischnochiton cul- tratusf hakodadensis , Chiton densiliratus , n. spp. ; Pilsbry (381). — Teredo japonica , n. sp. ; Clessin in Martini & Chemnitz (228). 11. Alleutian Province. Bering Is. : Placiphorella borealis , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). — British Columbia: checklist: [Newcombe] (261) : notes on some forms, with Pecten Vancouver ensis, n. sp. ; Wiiiteaves (402). 12. Californian Province. Rare and little-known forms ; Stearns (356). — Mitra idee, n. sp. ; Melvill (235) : Pallochiton lanuginosus , C alii stochi ton palmulatus , crassi- costatus , Placiphorella velata , n. spp. ; Pilsbry (381) : Yoldia monterey- ensis, n. sp. ; Dall (98). — Monterey Bay : species obtained ; Wood (412). — Sta. Catalina Is. : Doridium purpureum^ n. sp. ; Bergh (18). 42 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. 13. Panamic Province. Rare and little known forms; Stearns (356).— Descriptions and lists of South American Mollusca ; Hidalgo (166). — Gulf of California : Nassa brunneostoma, n. sp. ; Stearns (359) : Acanthochites exquisitus, Ischnochiton tridentatus, Callistochiton gabbiy n. spp. ; Pilsbry (381): Clementia sub - diaphana , Cpr., in San Pedro Bay; Williamson (405). — Mexico : Callis- tochiton in/ortunatus , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). — Panama, Bay of : Pavarchus cenigmaticus , n. sp. ; Bergh (18) : Acanthochites rhodeus, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (292, 381). — Ecuador : Callistochiton in/ortunatus , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). — Gallapagos Is. : report on Molluscan fauna, with complete list ; Stearns (357). 14. Peruvian Province. Descriptions and lists of S. American Mollusca ; Hidalgo (166). — Chili : Tonicia rubridens , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (381). 15. Antarctic Province. Descriptions and lists of S. American Mollusca ; Hidalgo (166). 16. Patagonian Province . Descriptions and lists of S. American Mollusca ; Hidalgo 166). 17. Caribbean Province . Descriptions and lists of S. American Mollusca ; Hidalgo (166). — Brazil : additional shells from the Southern coast ; Dall (96). — Carib- bean Sea : Doridium punctilucenSf n. sp. ; Beroii (18). — Jamaica, &c. : Mollusca added to the fauna; Cockerell (69): Aclesia intrapicta} n. sp. ; Cockerell (67). — Key West, Florida : Acanthochites hemphilli Callistochiton shuttleivorthianus} n. spp. ; Pilsbry (381). 18. Transatlantic Province. E. coast, U. S. A. : shells dredged in 1880, with 10 new species ; Bush (55). — Maine : shells of the Sheepscote River ; Winkley (408). GEOLOGICAL. Fossils of Indiana with many alleged new species, and Streptodiscus , n. g. of Nautilidce ; Miller (242). — For lists of fossils occurring in Mexico see Aguilera & Ordonez, “ Datos para la Geologia de Mexico.” Tacubaya : 1893, 8vo. Type fossils in the Woodwardian Museum ; Woods, Geol. Mag. 1893, pp. 113-116. — Type fossils in the Manchester Museum ; Bolton, Museum Handbook, {Moll.) pp. 11-20. DISTRIBUTION. Moll. 43 1. Post-Tertiary. British Isles: Mollusca from a Pleistocene deposit at Stone, Hants; Reid, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. xlix, p. 325 : Mollusca from a Post-tertiary deposit at Selsea, Sussex ; Bell, Rep. Yorksh. Soc. 1892 (1893), pp. 62-65, 1 pi. : list of shells from the Lower Boulder Clay at Heaton, Mersey; Roeder, Tr. Manchester Geol. Soc. xxii, pp. 206-210: Mollusca from Pleistocene deposits on either side of the Irish Sea; Bell, P. Irish Ac. ii, pp. 620-642 : list of Pleistocene Mollusca from the ancient lake of Elie, Fifeshire ; Scott, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii, pp. 156-170. — Sweden : on Rissoa parva , DaC., and other Post-glacial Mollusca from Aland ; Munthe (253), Petersen (281).— France : Pleis- tocene non-marine shells, near Yendres and Bassan ; Biche, Bull. Soc. Beziers, xv, pp. 33 & 34 & 36-38. — Germany : Mollusca from the Pleisto- cene Calc-tuf of the Frankisch Alb and analogous deposits ; Sand- uerger, SB. Ak. Munchen, 1893, pp. 3-16. — Austro-Hungary : Molluscan fauna of the Alluvial beds at Mahrens ; Rzeiiak, Verh. geol. Reichsanst# 1893, pp. 284 & 285. — Italy : Post-pliocene fossils at Rome ; Bassani, Rend. Acc. Lincei, ii, pt. i, pp. 347-350. — U.S. : Post-pliocene shells at Belten, Texas ; Crandall (88). 2. Tertiary. Saccoia , n.g. for Melania orisa , Sism., Franco-Italian Tertiaries; Brusina (46). — Tertiary Mollusca of the Mediterranean, Tritonince ; Gregorio (140). — Italy : Tertiary Mollusca from the Yenetiau Alps, with many nom. nud. ; Yin ASS A de Regny, P.-v. Soc. Toscana, viii, pp. 217-223. — Tertiary Pyrarnidellidce. Ringiculidce , Solariidce , Scalariidce , Oonidce, and Conorbidce of Piedmont and Liguria; Sacco (311). — Switzerland: Ter- tiary non-marine Mollusca , with a few new species ; Locard (200). — Austro-Hungary: Fauna of Dubovac, near Karlstadt, Croatia, 2 new species ; Brusina (49). — Balkan Peninsular : Tertiary fossils from the Southern Balkans, with new species ; Toula, Denk. Ak. Wien, lix, pp. 409-478, 6 pis. — N. Africa : Tertiary fossils from Tunis ; Tiiomas, Explor. Scient. Tunisie, Descript. Foss. nov. pp. 7-29. — Australia : list of Mollusca from the marine Tertiaries of Australia ; Tate & Dennant, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, pp. 218-225 : Gastropoda from the older Tertiary of Australia, with very many new species, and Heligmope , n. g. ; Tate, t.c. pp. 316-345, 5 pis. — U. S. : Dates of Conrad’s “Fossils of the Tertiary Formation” and “ Medial Tertiary”; Dall (93). Neogene : Mollusca from Bessarabia, with new species ; Sintzov, Zapiski Novoross. Obsch. xvii, pp. 57-69, figg. Pliocene : Italy : Pliocene Pelecypoda of Upper and Central Italy ; Pantanelli (267) : Discohelix castelli , n. sp., Pliocene of Orciano, Tuscany ; Mantovani (222) : Pliocene fossils from Yallebbiaia, Prov. Pisa, a list ; Busatti, Atti Soc. Toscana, xii, pp. 75-82 : Pliocene fossils of the Yalley of the Aniene ; Angelis, Rend. Acc. Lincei, ii, pt. 1, pp. 350- 44 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. 353. — Austro-Hungary : new fauna discovered in the Congeria beds near Agram ; Brusina (51) : Aphanotylus , n. g., 3 species from Lyrccea beds of Hungary ; Brusina (48). — New Zealand: Pliocene Mollusca, Cata- logue with no new species ; Hutton (171). Miocene : Germany : Pelecypoda from Dingden, with new species ; Lehmann, Verh. Yer. Rheinland, 1, pp. 273-294, 1 pi. — Italy : Miocene fossils of Sardinia, Sepia caralitana, lovisatoi , Cuspidaria miocenica , Litho- domus isilensis , n. spp.; Parona (268). — Austro-Hungary: Miocene Mollusca from Pulgram and Krauschek ; Rzehak, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxi, pp. 46 & 47; from Miihren, many new species, and Staliopsis , n. g. ; id. t. c. pp. 142-192, 2 pis. : new locality for Miocene fossils in Miihren, with list ; Redlich, Verh. Geol. Reichsanst. 1893, pp. 309-317: Mollusca from the Miocene beds at Kralitz in Mahren ; Toula, Ann. Hofmus. Wieu, viii, p. 290 : Upper Pontic fauna of Szeg- zard, Nagy-Mdnyok, and Arp&d, with many new species ; LOrentiiey, MT. Ungar. Geol. Anstalt (and Magyar Foldt. Int. Evkon.), x, No. 4. — Servia: Papyrotheca, n. g., with 3 new species from the Pontic beds; Brusina (47). — Siberia : sub-tropical Miocene Mollusca from the shores of the Okhotsk Sea, 5 new species ; Dall, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xvi, pp. 471-478. Oligocene : New species of Pelecypoda and 1 Bulla from the Tongrian ; Mayer-Eymar (230). — France : non-marine Mollusca from the Upper Oligocene of S. W. France, with 16 new species, and Proplecotrema , n. g.; Degrange-Touzin (108) : revision of marine Oligocene fauna of Etampes, Odontostomia lamberti and Truncatella bezanconi, n. spp. ; Cossmann (84). — Germany : Upper Oligocene Mollusca near Dusseldorf ; KOnigs, Verh. Yer. Rheinland, 1, pp. 522 & 523. — Balkan Peninsular : Lower Oligocene fauna of Burgas (Balkans), with few new species ; Koenen, SB. Ak. Wien, Bd. cii, Abtli. l, pp. 179-189. Eocene: France: Nucula cossmanni, n. sp., Sables Moyens, Paris basin, hitherto identified as N. lunulata, Nyst. ; Vincent (393). — Belgium : additions to the fauna of the Sables de Wemmel in the environs of Brussels ; Vincent, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 (1894) pp. xxxiii & xxxiv. — Germany : Lower Eocene Pelecypoda of North Germany, with many new species, and Triodonta, n. g. ; Koenen (196). — Austro- Hungary : Acanthoceras mantelli in the “ Wienersandstein,” near Vienna ; Toula (378). — Italy : non-marine Mollusca from the Eocene of Vicentin ; Gregorio (139). — U. S. : complementary notes on the Eocene fauna of Alabama, with new species ; Cossmann (85) : Mytilus hamatoides, n. sp., Eocene of Arkansas ; Call, Rep. Geol. Surv. Arkansas, 1889, ii (1891), p. 202. 3. Secondary. Secondary fossils from the Southern Balkans, with new species ; Toula, Denk. Ak. Wien, lix, pp. 409-478, 6 pis. — Secondary fossils from Madagascar ; Meunier, Naturaliste, 1893, pp. 175 & 176, figg. DISTRIBUTION. Mott. 45 Cretaceous : Note on Aptian Belemnites , Renevier, Bull. Soc. Vaudois, xxix, pp. 91-95. — Germany : Upper Cretaceous fossils from the Kieslingswalder, with Scaphites kieslingwaldensis and Ostrea difformis , n. sp., from. Jahresb. Glatzer Gebirgs-Vereins, 1891, 12 pp., 6 pis., fol., Breslau. — Austro- Hungary : fossils from the Cretaceous of Bohemia ; Fric, Arch. Landesdf. Bohmen, ix, No. 1. — Italy : note on a Cretaceous Ammonite from near Bergamo ; Taramelli-Torquato, Rend. 1st. Lombardo, xxvi, pp. 200-209. — Russia : Ammonites from the Neocomian of Northern Simbirsk, with Oxynoticeras , 2 new species, Hoplites , 2 new species ; Stchirowsky, Bull. Soc. Moscow, 1893, pp. 369-380, 2 pis. — Africa : Cretaceous fossils from Tunis; Thomas, Explor. Scient. Tunisie, Descript. Foss. nov. pp. 7-29. — Neocomian fossils from Somali- land, several new species ; Mayer-Eymar, Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xxxviii, pp. 253-265, 2 pis. — U. S. : Cretaceous Mollusca from near Moorestown, New Jersey : Woolman, P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 219-222. — Cretaceous Pelecypoda from near Moorestown, New Jersey ; [Whit- field?], Nautilus, vii, pp. 51 & 52 : Cyproza squyeri , n. sp., Fox Hills Group, E. Montana ; Campbell (57). — Canada : Cretaceous Ammonites from Athabasca, 4 new species ; Wiiiteaves (399). — Cretaceous Ammo- nites (Olcostephanus deansii and Hoplites haidaquensis) n. spp.) from Queen Charlotte Is. ; Whiteayes (401). J urassic : Middle J urassic species of Sonninia, with 2 new species, and Witchellia , with 5 new species; Haug (150). — British Is.: Ammonites of the Inferior Oolite, Sonninia , 25 new species ; Buckman (53). — France : Trigoniaz from the Jurassic of Normandy, with 21 new species ; Bigot (21,22): Mollusca from the Sequanian beds at Tonnerre (Yonne), few new species ; Loriol (217) : Lower Jurassic Mollusca of the Southern Jura, with some new species ; Riche, Ann. Univ. Lyon, vi, Fasc. 3. — Portugal : J urassic Lamellibranchs, with new species of Pholadomya and Arcomya and Goniomeris gaudryi, n. g. & sp. ; Ciioffat (63). — Germany : Upper Jurassic Mollusca of N. Germany, with many new species; Fiebel- korn, Zeitschr. Geol. Ges. xlv, pp. 395-429 : Jurassic Mollusca from near Echte, with many new species and list ; Smith, Jahrb. geol. Lande- sanst. Berlin, xii, pp. 333-354 : Corallian fossils of Oberbuchsiten, with many new species ; Greppin (141) : Ammonites of the Schwabian Jura, with several new species; Pompeckj (301).— Switzerland : Mollusca from the Corallian beds of the Bernese Jura ; Loriol (216). — Italy : Inferior Oolite Mollusca from Monte Grappa; Fucini, P.-v. Soc. Toscana, viii, pp. 225-228. — Balkan Peninsular : Jurassic fossils from the Balkans N. of Sofia, with new species of Ammonites ; Toula, SB. Ak. Wien, Abth i, Bd. cii, pp. 191-206, 1 pi. — Poland: Upper Jurassic Mollusca, with many new species ; Siemiradzki, Zeitschr. Geol. Ges, xlv, pp. 110- 130. — Russia : Mollusca from theTithonian beds at Theodosia [or Kaffa], Crimea, with many new species, and Tithonoceras , n. g. [ Nautilidce ] ; Retoystski, Bull. Soc. Moscow, 1893, pp. 206-298, 6 pis.: Jurassic Mol- lusca from the Caucasus, with new species and Kepplerites , n. subg. of Ammonites ; Neumayr & Uhlig, Denk. Ak. Wien, lix, pp. 18-66, figg. 46 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. — Africa : Oxford Clay fauna from Mtaru (German E. Africa), with Macrocephalites , 4 new species, Perisphinctes, 2 new species ; Tornquist, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x, pp. 263-268, 8 pis. — U. S. : Volutoclerma ivoolmani and Cerithium pilsbryi , n. spp., Lower Green Marls, New Jersey; Whitfield (403). Liassic: Portugal: A mmonitidce from the Lusitanianof Torres- Yedras, with many new species ; Choffat (64). — Italy : revision of the Liassic fauna of Gozzano, Piedmont, with Pseudomelania pennina and Gryphcea cristata , n. spp. ; Parona, Mem. Acc. Torino, xliii, pp. 1-19, figg. : Lower Lias of Lombardy, with Rhynchoteuthis taramellii and Aptychus paronce , alleged new species ; Corti, Boll. Scient. xv, pp. 18-20, 1 pi. : Lower Lias fossils from Monte S. Giuliano, with 6 new species ; Neri, P.-v. Soo. Toscaua, viii, pp. 96-98 : on two Lower Lias Pectons from Longo- bucco ; Fucini, t. c. pp. 196-201 : Lower Lias Mollusca from the Apuanian Alps and Lunigianian Appennines, with Anomia apenninu [sic] and Chemnitzia restiense , n. spp. ; Fucini, Atti Soc. Toscana, xii, pp. 305- 308, figg. — Rhsetic fossils from Monte Cetona (few new species) ; Simon- elli, Mem. Acc. Bologna, ii, 1891 [ i.e., 1893], pp. 223-248, 1 pi. Triassic : Cephalopoda , many new sections, genera, and species ; Mojsisovics VON Mojsvar (244). — British Is. : Triassic Mollusca dis- covered in Warwickshire ; Harrison, Midland Natural. 1893, pp. 227- 229 : Triassic Mollusca discovered in Worcestershire, note on the speci- mens ; Newton, Geol, Mag. 1893, p. 557. — Germany : Triassic Mollusca of Bavaria, with many new species; Ammon (3). — Italy: Triassic fossils from near Lagonegro, in the Basilicata, few new species ; Lorenzo, Atti Acc. Napoli, v, No. 8 : Triassic fossils from the Dolomite, near Mercato S. Severino, Prov. of Salerno, no new species; Bassani, Atti Acc. Napoli, v, No. 9, 1 pi. — Bosnia : Triassic Cephalopoda , with 42 new species; Hauer, Denk. Ak. Wien, lix, pp. 251-296, 15 pis. 4. Primary. Working list of Palaeozoic fossils of Cornwall ; Collins, Tr. geol. Soc. Cornwall, xi, pp. 453-466. — Palaeozoic fossils from Herault ; Miguel (J.), Bull. Soc. Beziers, 1893, 16 pp. [advance copy]. Carboniferous: Cephalopoda of Texas with 12 new species and DomatoceraSy n. g. ; Hyatt (172) : Affinities of Anthracoptera and Anthracomya ; Hind (167) : Unio- like shells ( Asthenodonta ioestonii n. g. & sp.) in the Coal Measures of S. Joggins ; Wiuteaves (400). Devonian ; fauna of the Malevka-Mourayevnia beds, with new species and lists [Russ, with Fr. r6sum6] ; Peetz, Trudui St. Peterb. Obshch. xxii, pp. 66-103 : Fauna of St. John’s Group, Styliola primceva , Creseis minuta , corrugata , n. spp., and Orthoceras , 2 n. spp. ; Matthew, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, 4, pp. 104-106, figg-, and Bull. Soc. N. Brunswick, x, p. xviii. Silurian : Mollusca from Arisaig, Nova Scotia ; Ami, P. N. Scotia Inst. (2) i, pp. 188-191. — Mollusca from Lilydale (Silurian) Limest. with figg. ; Crf.sswell, P. Soc. Victoria, v, p. 41, pi. viii. SYSTEMATIC, CEPHALOPODA. Moll. 47 Cauibro-silurian : HyoUthidcc with Orthotheca , n. subg., and Conula- riidoi with Torellalla , n. g. ; many new species ; HolM (169). Ordovician : Gastropoda of the Trenton Limestone of Manitoba, with Loxonema winnipegense , n. sp. ; Whiteaves, Canad. Rec. v, pp. 317-328, %g- 1Y. — SYSTEMATIC.! Introduction to the study of Mollusca ; Pelseneer, Mem. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 (1894), pp. 31-243, figg. : also separately. Recent progress in Conchology ; Woodward, Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 35-39. Notes on recent researches into the morphology of univalve Mollusca ; Fischer, J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 5-15. I. CEPHALOPODA. Summary of Swedish Cephalopoda ; LOnnberg, Bih. Svenska Ak. xvii (1891), Afd 4, No. 6, 41 pp , 1 pi. Note on the Chromatophores ; Samassa, Yerh. Yer. Heidelberg, v, pp. 133-138, fig. — Reply to criticisms on the question of the Chro- matophores ; Joubin, Arch. Zool. exp. (3)i, pp. 95-103. — Paralysis of the Chromatophores produced by destruction of the nerve ganglia ; Piiisalix, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 638-640, and C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 887-889. On the lingual cartilage and cartilaginous tissues ; Loisel, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 244-246. DIBBANOHIATA. OCTOPODA. Eledone moschata , Lamk., physiological researches on nervous system ; Uexkull, Zeitschr. Biol, xxviii (1891), pp. 550-566, & xxx, pp. 178-186, & 317-327, 1 pi. E. cirrhosa , note on a case of double hectocotylisation ; AppellOf, Bergens Mus. Aarbog., Afhandl. i. Octopus , habits of, in captivity; Hornell, J. Marine Zool. i, pp. 9-11. DECAPODA. Chiroteuthis : structure of coloured organs on the skin of two species ; Joubin, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 331-343. C. lonplandi , Yer., peculiar chromatophores in; Joubin, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 146-151, figg. Histioteuthis ruppellii, phosphorescent organs; Joubin, C.R. Soc. Biol, y, pp. 142-146, fig. f Sepia caralitana, p. 165, lovisatoi , p. 167, n. spp., Miocene, Sardinia, Parona, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv, figg. t This sign indicates that the reference is palaeontological. [1893. YOL. XXI.] C 15 48 Moll . VIT. MOIXUSCA. Sjoii'ula australis, Lamk., notes on accounts of the animal ; Giard, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 861-867. AMMONEA. Classification of Ammonites ; Blake, P. Geol. Ass. xiii, pp. 24-39, 2 pis. — Cretaceous Ammonites from Athabasca, with 4 new species ; Whiteaves, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, x, Sect, iv, pp. 111-121, 4 pis. — Ammonites of the Schwabian Jura with several new species ; Pompeckj, Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. xlix, pp. 151-248, 8 pis. — Ammonitidcc from the Lusitanian of Portugal with many new species; Ciioffat (64). — Triassic Ammonea with many new sections, genera, and species ; Mojsisovics von Mojsvar, Abh. Geol. Reichsanst. vi, Hft. 2. f Acanthoceras mantelli, Sow., in the “ Wienersandstein,’’ near Vienna; Toula, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, ii, pp. 79-85. f Desmoceras affine, p. 113, athabaacense, p. 116, n. spp., Cretaceous of Athabasca ; Whiteaves, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, x, Sect. 4, figg. ' f Ilecticocerus, n. g., type Nautilus hecticus, Reinecko, with several new species ; Bonarelli, Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xviii, p. 77. ■\Hoplites mcconnelli , p. 117, canadensis, p. 118, Cretaceous of Athabasca, Whiteaves, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, x, Sect. 4, figg. ; f II. haida- quensis , Queen Charlotte I., Whiteaves, Canad. Rec. y, p. 444, fig. : n. spp. v j* Kepplerites, n. subg., type Ammonites calloviensis, Sow. ; Neumayr, Denk. Ak. Wien, lix, p. 53. f Olcostephanus deansii , n. sp., Cretaceous, Queen Charlotte I., Whit- eaves, Canad. Rec. v, p. 442, fig. f Oppelia : note on the group Nisus with 3 new species; Sarasin, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxi, pp. 149-156, figg. f Scaphiles : note on the so-called lip; Jahn, Yerh. Geol. Reichsanst. 1893, p. 345. f Sonneratia : note on the groups bicurvatus and raresulcatus, with 2 new species ; Sarasin, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxi, pp. 156-164, figg. f Sonninia : 25 new species ; Buckmann (53), Pal. Soc. Mon. : Middle Jurassic species, with 2 new species ; Haug, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xx, pp. 277-302, 3 pis. f Witchellia : Middle Jurassic species, with 5 new species ; Haug, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xx, pp. 303-333, figg. TETBABBANOHIATA. Domatoceras, n. g., allied to Centroceras . for D. umbilicatum, n. sp., Carboniferous, Texas; Hyatt, Rep. Geol. Surv. Texas, ii, pp. 342 & 343. TE TR AB RANCH I AT A , GASTROPODA, PDLMONATA. Moll. 49 ■fOrthoceras : note on the protoconch; Clarke, Amer. Geol. xii, pp. 112-115, fig. Remarks on the specific characters in Orthoceras ; Foerste, t. c. pp. 232-236, figg. f Streptodiscus, n. n. for Trematodiscus, Meek & Worthen ; Miller, advance sheets, 18th Rep. Geol. Surv. Indiana, p. 71. [Miller’s name is a synonym for Gcelonautilus , Foord & Crick-, vide Geol. Mag. 1893, p. 288.] ‘ f Titlionoceras, n. g., for T. zitteli , n. sp., Tithonian of the Crimea; Retowski, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, p. 222, fig. [Pteropoda : See Opisthobranchiata.] II. GASTROPODA. On the affinities of the several groups ; Bouvier, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, p. 68. On the distortion of hermaphrodite Gastropoda ; Bouvier, C.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 6, pp. 2-4. On the lingual cartilages and cartilaginous tissue; Joubin, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 193-196. Structure of the nervous system ; Nabias, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 155-163, figg- Coiling of the shell in embryonic Gastropoda ; Fischer, J. Conchyl. xl, pp. 309-313. Embryology ; Erlanger, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 7-14. On the systematic value of the operculum • Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, pp. 136-147. PULMONATA. Check-list of the Slugs ; Cockerell, Conchologist, ii, pp. 168-176 & 185-232. STYLOMMATOPHORA. Testacellidac. Ennea calva} p. 157, atomaria , p. 159. Tonkin, Dautzenberg, J. Conchyl. xli, figg. ; E. distincta , regularise p. 22, perspicua , co/&m, p. 23, Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, figg. ; E. crossleyana , p. 106, drakensbergensis , euthymia, maritzburgensis , p. 107, pulchella , p. 108, 80cratica} p. 109, vandenbroeckii , p. 110, Natal, polita , p. 108, tharjieldensis, p. 109, Tharfield- [Graham’s Town], vanstaadensis , p. 110, Van Staaden’s Riv. [Port Elizabeth], Melvill & Ponsonby, op. cit. xii, figg. ; E. johnstoni , karongana , British Central Africa, p. 633, ( Ptychotrema ) bassamensis , Grand Bassam, p. 642, ( Edentulina ) longula , Mayotte [Comoro Is.], p. 643, Smith, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, figg. : n. spp. 50 Moll. Vll. MOLLU8CA. llapalus quadrasi , Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 177, n. sp. Paryphanta : notes on the genus and on the anatomy of P. hochstetteri , Pfr. ; Godwin-Austen, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 5-9, 1 pi. ^ Rhenea , n. n. for Elena , Hutton, 1884, non Ziegler, 1833 ; Hutton in Hedley & Suter, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, vii, p. 631. * Schizoglossa, n. g., for Daudebarclia novoseelandica , Pfr., with description of its anatomy ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, vii, p. 391, figg. Strep taxi 3 ( Eustreptaxis ) dorri , Tonkin, Dautzenberg, J. Conchyl. xli, p. 160, fig., n. sp. Testacella : morphology of the generative system ; Collinge, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, pp. 21-25, 1 pi. T. scutulum, mode of feeding; Webb, Zoologist, xvii, pp. 281-289 & 356, 1 pi. Liaiacidje. Agriolimax agrestisi Linn., in Jamaica ; Cockerell, Nautilus, vii, pp. 21 & 22. Amalia cabiliana , Algeria, Pollonera, Medit. Natural, iii, p. 424, n. sp. f Ariophanta saucatsensis , Oligocene, S. W. France, Degrange-Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 132, figg., n. sp. Atoxon, 8 new species unnamed, Simroth, Ber. Ges. Leipzig, 1892-93, pp. 13-17, n. sp. Bensonia cardiostoma , Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 172, n. sp. J Coneuplecta , n. sect. of Euplecta , type E. scalar ina , Pfr.; Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 64. Conulus fulvus , Mull., dentate variety ; Stekki, Nautilus, vii, pp. 4 & 5. C. galapaganus} Galapagos I., Dall, Nautilus, vii, p. 55, n. sp. Euplecta ( Pareuplecta ) quadrasi , hocliiana , Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 63, figg., n. spp. Helicarion adolji , Bottg.: anatomy ; Wiegmann, (404) pp. 114-119, figg. * Hemiglypta n. g., p. 1, type Helix blainvilleana , Lea, with Hemiglypta semperi , p. 11, connectens, p. 14, infrastriata , p. 22, microglyptai p. 25, Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, n. spp. [Hyalinia] Zonites cellarius : note on the tegument ; Andr^, Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 39 & 40, fig. Hyalinia pura) Alder : misplacement of the names of type and variety ; Nelson & Standen, J. Conch, vii, pp. 151-153. H. terpen , recta) p. 110, exeequata, p. Ill, alleged n.spp., France, Locard, Echange, ix ; H. ( Polita ) heracleensis, Crete, Westerlund, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 118 ; H. chathamensis , Galapagos Is., Dall, Nautilus, vii, p. 54 : n. spp. [See also Vitrea and Zonites.] Kaliella haiphongensiat Tonkin, Dautzenberg, J. Conchyl. xli, p. 163, fig: ; K. micropetasus , Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 171 ; K. tr ami tans, p. 68, tenuisculpta , p. 69, Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, figg. : n. spp. PULMONATA, Moll. 51 Lamprocystis clilororhaphe, Palawan, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, p. 348, figg. ; L. flavescens , p. 171, leucosphaerion, p. 172, Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893 ; L. pseudo- succinea , p. 70, appendiculata , p. 72, subcry stallina , p. 73, Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, figg. : n. spp. Limax cinereo-nigei ', Wolf, specific rank of ; Roebuck, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 225-228. L. maximus , L., var. cinereo-niger , a reply to Roe- buck ; Collinge, t. c. pp. 286 & 287. L. schwabii , Frauenf., in Germany, Mueller, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 197. Macrochlamys minuta, v. Mart., anatomy; Wiegmann, (404) pp. 151 & 152, figg. M. pseusies , Palawan, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, p. 348, fig.; M. promiscua , Annam, Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 10, fig.; M. tenuigranosa , Tonkin, Dautzenberg, J. Conchyl. xli, p. 162, fig. ; M. martini , Moluccas, Schepmann, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 149, fig. ; M. caga- yanica , Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 170 : n. spp. Microcystis mirmido , Tonkin, Dautzenberg, J. Conchyl. xli, p. 162, fig. ; M. lymannia , Sandwich Is., Ancey, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, p. 331 : n. spp. ^ Mi crop armar ion, n. subg. of Parrnarion D/.v.]. Nanina, anatomy of N. wallacei} Pfr., pp. 119 & 120, cidaris , Lam., pp. 120-123, nemorensis , Mull., pp. 123-142, rarcgultata , Mouss, pp. 142-146, rumphii, Y. d. Busch, pp. 146 & 147, vomer , v. Marts., pp. 147-151 ; Wiegmann (404) figg. N. ( Ariophanta ) dohertyi , Aldrich, figured, Nautilus, vi, pi. ii. N. infelix, New Guiuea, Smith, Conchologist, ii, p. 109 ; N. (Xesta) moluensis, Borneo, Smith, J. Linn. Soc. Zool. xxiv, p. 342, fig. ; [iY] Xesta umlineata , Tonkin, Dautzenberg, J. Conchyl. xli, p. 161, fig. : n. spp. Parmacochlea fischeri , Smith, note on, with anatomy ; Hedley, Macleay Memor. Vol. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, pp. 201-204, 1 pi. Parrnarion : notes on the genus, with P. weberi , p. 105, Java, martensi , p. 107, Cambodia ( microparmarion , n. subg.), strubelli , p. 108, austeni , p. 109, Java ; Simrotii (331). Rhyssota pergrandis, Annam, Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 11, fig., n. sp. Sitala raricostulata, p. 342, baritcmis , moluehsisy p. 343, Borneo, Smith, J. Linn. Soc. Zool. xxiv, figg., n. spp. * Stuhlmannia, n. g., for an unnamed n. sp., East Central Africa ; Simrotii, Ber. Ges. Leipzig, 1892-93, p. 18 ? Trochonanina paraguensis , Palawan, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, p. 349, fig., n. sp. Vitrea goldfussit Bavaria, Westerlund, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 117, ii. sp. [See also Ilyalinia aud Zonites.~\ Vitrina ( oligolimax ) tarraconensis , zapateri, Spain, Westerlund, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 116, n. spp. 52 Moll. VII* MQLLUSCA, Vitrinoconus suturalis , Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 61, figg.; V. trochiscus, p. 169, latissimus, p. 170, Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutscb. malak. Ges. 1893 : n. spp. Zonites labiosus , Greece, Westerlund, Nackrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 118, n. sp. [See also Hyalinia and Vitrcea.\ Zoni tides , notes on some ; Sterki, Nautilus, vii, pp. 13-17. Arionid;e. Avion: notes on some European species; Collinge, Conchologist, ii, pp. 113-117. A. a ter, life history; Wotton, Rep. Cardiff Soc. xxiv, pp. 25-30 ; development and power of self-fertilization ; Wotton, J. Conch, vii, pp. 158-167 : remarks on the same ; Simroth, t. c. pp. 208 & 209. A. intermedins , absence of male organs in an indi- vidual of j Collinge, J. Anat. Phys. xxvii, p. 238. A. lusitanicus , Mab., occurrence in the British Isles, and descriptions of 4 varieties ; Collinge, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, pp. 414 & 415. A . flagellus, and anatomy, Collinge, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, pp. 252-254, 1 pi., and Conchologist, ii, p. 157; A. occidentalis , “ apparently new,” Pau (Basses Pyrenees), Cockerell, J. Conch, vii, p. 192, figg. : n. spp. Geomalacus maculosus , Allman, distribution in Ireland ; Sciiarff, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 17 & 18, map. Helicid^e. PATULA GROUP. Nesophila, n. sect, of Endodonta , type Helix tiara , Migh. ; Pilsbry in Tk yon’s Manual, 2nd series, ix, p. 27. x Paratrochus , n. sect, of Endodonta , type E. dalbertm, Brazier ; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, 2nd series, viii, p. 295. [ Patula ] Endodonta ( Flammulina ) infundibulum , Hombr. & Jacq., note on ; Hedley, Nautilus, vii, p. 35. Patula somersetensis , S. Africa, Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, p. 19, fig. ; P. ( Endodonta ) sexdentata , perarmata , St. Helena, Smith, Conchologist, ii, pp. 164 & 165, figg. : n. spp. k Phenacharopa, n. subg. of Endodonta , type Pupa novo&eelandica , Pfr. ; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, 2nd series, ix, p. 29. H Vterodiscus , n. n. for Tropidoptera , Ancey, sect, of Endodonta ; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, 2nd series, ix, p. 36. * Thaumatodon, n. sect, of Endodonta — Pitys , Pease (in part) ; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, 2nd series, ix, p. 26. Thysanophora coloba , Nicaragua, Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philadelphia, 1893, p. 403, fig., n. sp. Trochomorpha , anatomy of T. planorbis , Less., pp. 152-159, costulata > V. Mart., pp. 159 & 160 ; Wiegmann, (404) figg. PULMONATA. Moll. 53 T. neglecta , Philippines, Pilsbry in Tryon's Manual, 2nd series, viii, p. 124, figg.; T. ( Videna ) sericina , Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 74, figg. : n. spp. HELICID2E, s.s. Monograph of the genus Helix continued by Kobelt in Martini & j Chemnitz (228), pp. 627-050, pis. clxxxv-clxxxviii. Lyrodisciis , n. n. for Lyra, Mousson, type Helix circumsessa , Shuttlew. ; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, 2nd series, ix, p. 48. Papuina [= Gestro dins'], notes on; Hedley, Nautilus, vii, pp. 73 & 74. Pella, Albers, is a mixed group, and the name preoccupied : after elimi- nating species belonging elsewhere, Pilsbry refers the remainder to Phasis , Albers, with a new subsect. Trachycystis ; Tryon’s Manual, 2nd series, viii. pp. 134 & 135. ^ Strobilops, n. n. for Strobila , Morse, non Sars. ; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1892, p. 403 : note on the species ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, vii, pp. 56 & 57. ^ Trachycystis, n. sect, of Phasis = Pella , Alb., 'in part : type Helix bisculpta, Benson ; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, 2nd series, viii, p. 136. Tropidocochlis , n. g., type Helix explanata ; Locard, Echange, ix, p. 97. Valonia : observations on the genus, V. pulchella and costata are con- sidered distinct species, and “varieties” are described; also V. excentrica , p. 252, Septentrional and American Regions ; dedivis (?), p. 257, Central Europe ; albula , p. 263, Canada ; parvula, p. 265, perspectiva , p. 271, American Region ; cyclophorellaf p. 272, Cali- fornian Region, n. spp. ; Sterki, P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 234-279, 1 pi. of figg. of radulse and jaws : the new species are also described and figured in Tryon’s Manual, 2nd series, vol. viii, pp. 249-259, pis. xxxii & xxxiii. (PALA3ARCTIC Si’ECIES.) Helix aspersa , absence of male organs in an individual of ; Collinge, J. Anat. Physiol, xxvii, p. 237. H. nemoralis , and white-lipped var. in the Pyrenees ; Scharff, J. Conch, vii, p. 157 ; Horsley, t. c. p. 174. H. arbustorum , L., note on its distribution ; Kobelt, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, pp. 87-92. H. ( Gampylaea ) nicatis, Costa, note on; Pantanelli, Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xviii, pp. 109 & 110. II. ( Iberus ) signatus, Fer., in the Province of Rome ; Meli, Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. ii, pp. 242-252. II. raymondi , Moq., notes on species of the group ; Ancey, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 91. H. ( Godilicella ) acuta , genitalia ; Moss & Paulden, Tr. Manchester Micr. Soc. 1892 (1893), pp. 75-79, 1 pi. H. ( Macular ia) pantocratoris, p. 43, Corcyra, coracis , ( Campylcea ) erymanthia, p. 44, pterolalcce , p. 45, eliaca , p. 46, Greece, Kobelt, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893 ; H. <}oracis , p. 50, ( Xerophila ) 54 Moll . VII. MOLLUSCA. salonieanay p. 65, Greece, mactce , p. 166, subsphcerita , keratoe , p. 67, nedromce, madharica , p. 69, batnensis , p. 73, Algeria, jickeliana , Abyssinia, p. 73, (?) sturanyanay Turkestan, p. 75, ( Iberus ) culmini- cola , Morocco, p. 78, Kobelt in Rossmaessler’s Iconograpliie, vi, figg. if. (Xerophila) inelegans , p. 29, impolita, p. 30, indigens , indefinitay p. 33, apparensy p. 34, infima , p. 42, Algeria, neutra , p. 35, hinierensis , p. 36, drepanitana , p. 42, Sicily, bavayi, p. 38, S. France, lam armor cey p. 39, deter iory p. 44, Sardinia [alleged n. spp.J, Pollonera, Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xvii, figg. ; if. ( Theba ) theobaldiy Crete, Westerlund, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 119 ; H. ( Pomatia ) moabiticay Palestine, Goldfuss, t. c. p. 86 : n. spp. if. sabapertay Djurdjura, Algiers; Ancey, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, p. 136, fig. Also described as if. ( Pomatia ) mazzulopisy Ancey, n. sp., Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, 2nd series, viii, p. 238, fig. ; II. niepcei, subfruticum , opimatay falsani , avarica , S. France [alleged n. spp.], Locard, Echange, ix, p. 86. [For n. spp. of Valoniay see ante , first section of Helicid^e, s. s.] (PALiEOTROPICAL AFRICAN SPECIES.) Helix {Pella) whyteiy Fort Johnston, Upper Shir6, Smith, P. Zool. Soc# London, 1893, p. 634, figg.; II. (Pella) strobilodes, S. Africa, Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, p. 19, fig. ; if. ( Macrocyclis ) gueket - tianay Natal, Melvill & Ponsonby, op. cit. xii, p. 103, fig. ; if. beadlei , Arabia, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, 2nd series, viii, p. 176, fig. ; n. spp. (Pal^eotropical Oriental Species.) Helix : anatomy of if. ( Plectotropis ) sumatrana , v. Mart., pp. 160-166, rotatoria , Busch., pp. 166-169, ( llhagada ) solorensisy v. Marts., pp. 169-171, ( Hadra ) argillacea , Fer., pp. 171-189, (Chloritis) crassala , Phil., pp. 189-90, tubay Alb., pp. 190 & 191 ; Wiegmann (404). II. (Chloritis) remoratrixy Laos, Morlet, J. Conchyl. xl, p. 317, fig. ; II. (Hadra) pachychilusy Annam, Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 11, fig., alsodescribed as “ Camcena pachychilay Smith,’’ by Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, 2nd series, viii, p. 265 ; [fi.] Plectopylis quadrasi Luzon, Moellendorff in Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl*. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 172 ; [if.] Planispira tietzeanay Halma- heira, Moluccas, Rolle, t. c. p. 33 : n. spp. (Australian and Polynesian Species.) Helices of New Zealand, observations on ; Jhering, Nautilus, vi, pp. 121- 124. Reply by Pilsbry, t. c. pp. 129 & 130. Helix (Gonostoma) baudinensisy p. 97, collii(igiiy p. 98, Baudin Is., N.W. Australia, Smith, Conchologist, ii, figg., n. spp. (Neotropical Species.) Hemitrochus caymanensis , Little Cayman Is., Maynard in Tryon’s Manual, 2nd series, viii, p. 241, fig., n. sp. PULMONATA. Moll. 55 (Nearctic Species.) \llelix\ Polygyra subpalliata, North Carolina, Pilsbry, Nautilus, vii, p. 7, n. sp. [For new species of Va Ionia, see ante , first section of Helicid^!, s. s.] (Fossil Species.) f Helix ( Vallonia) brochoni , Oligocene, S.W. France, Deqrange-Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 139, figg., n. sp. COCHLOSTYLA GROUP. Chlorcea liennigiana , cristatella , p. 173, malleata , p. 174, Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, n. spp. Cochlostyla ( Callicochlias ) chrysccme , semperi, p. 175, streptostorna , ( Orustia ) pulchella , p. 176, Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893 ; C. ( Hypselostyla ) connectens , Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 97, fig. : n. spp. Oethalicid;e and Bulumulid^e. AmpJiidromus : anatomy of A. adamsi, Reeve, pp. 191-204, porcellanus, Mouss , pp. 204-208, contrarius , Mull., pp. 208-210; Wiegmann (404) figg- A. kobellt , hab. ?, Rolle, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 34 ; A. coslifer, Annam, Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 12, fig. : n. spp. Bulimvlus chaperi, Crosse & Fischer: note on the animal ; Fischer, J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 32 & 33 ; B. ( Pleuropyrgus ) fiabeli , Stearns, figured, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pi. li. B. ( Ncvsiotus ) duncanus , p. 52, olla , p. 53, tortuganue. bauri, p. 54, Galapagos Is., Dall, Nautilus, vii ; B. ( Sculalus ) montezuma , Lower California, n. n. for B. proteus , Binney, non Brod., Dall, t. c. p. 26, figured in : P, U. S. Mus. xvi, pi. lxxii, fig. 1 ; B. ( Scutalus ) bailey /, p. 640, ( Leptobyrsus') zeledoni , p. 644, bryanti ( inscendens , var. Cooper), veseyi- anus, p. 645, Mexican Region, Dall, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, figg. ; B. durangoanus, Mexico, Martens, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Moll. p. 246, fig. : n. spp. Orthalichns [sic] nxaclurce , Nicaragua, Martens, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Moll. p. 188, fig., n. spp. Otostomus trimarianus, Mexico, p. 216, bugabensis , Panama, p. 218, cham- pioni , Guatemala, p. 222, moritinctus , Mexico, p. 228, Martens, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Moll, figg., n. spp. Parlula : conclusion of catalogue ; Hartman, Nautilus, vi, pp. 97-99, figg- Placosfylus, range of ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, vii, pp. 335- 339. Reprinted Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 435-439. P. alienus, New Hebrides, Pilsbry, Nautilus, vi, p. 116, n. sp. 56 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. Buliminid2E and Pupidjs. * Bifidaria , n. subg. of Pupa, type P. arizonensis , Gabb., with 5 sections ; Sterki, Nautilus, vi, pp. 4 & 99-101. Buliminus longulus , Palestine, Rolle, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 34 ; B. trojanus, priamus, Troy, p. 150, {Chondral a) gold/ussi , Alai Mts., Central Asia, p. 151, Kouelt, Nachrbl. doutschr. malak. Gcs. 1893 (—also described as n. spp. in Rossmaessler’s Iconographie, vi, pp. 81 & 82, figg.) ; B. varenzovi , Russian Transcaspia, Rosen, (308a) p. 178 ; B. annenkovi , p. 36, Turkestan, djurdjurensis , p. 39, Algiers, kayberensis , p. 45, Kayber Pass, Ancey, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii; B. ( Pachnodus ) maritzburgensis, Natal, transvaalensis, p. 105, jejunus , p. 106, Transvaal, Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, figg. : n. spp. ’ Campolcemus, n. g., for Tomigerus (?) perexilis, Smith ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, vi (1892), p. 96. Clausilia , anatomy of, ( Phaedusa ) obesa , v. Mart., pp. 224-229, moluc- censis, v. Mart., pp. 229-231 ; Wiegmann (404), figg. 0. vespa, Gould, and its allies ; Sykes, Conchologist, ii, pp. 165-167, figg. C. massiei , Morlet, is a synonym for C.mouhoti , Pfr.; Sykes, t.c. pp. 167 & 168. C. boliviana , Bolivia, p. 100, steeriana , Peru, perplexa , New Granada, p. 101, Sykes, Conchologist, ii, figg. ; C. ( Oospira ) stoliczkana [= C. vespa , Gould, of Stoliczka], Burma, Sykes, t. c. p. 166, fig. ; C. cenigmatica , p. 28, melvilli , p. 29, Sumatra, Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, fig. ; C. ( Strigillaria ) mystica, p. 125, { Herilla ?) peloponnesiaca, p. 126, ( Papillifera ) praestans , p. 127, subsuturalis , 8ymphyta , p. 128, Grooce, Westereund, Nachrbl. doutsch. malak. Ges. 1893 j C. paviei , p. 319, dautzenbergi, p. 320, Laos, Morlet, J. Conchyl. xl, figg. : u. spp. Pupa cartennensis, Algeria, Ancey, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, p. 138. P. tabular is, dysorata , quantula, p. 20, sykesii, haploa, pretoriensis, p. 21 , griqualandica , p. 22, Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, figg. ; further note on P. dysorata and sykesii, op. cit. xii, p. Ill : n. spp. Stenogyridj:, Helicterid^e, and Sucoineidjj. Achatina mossambica, Mozambique, Brancsik in Frey, Trencsen term. Evkou. xv, p. 116 ; fig. of genitalia ; A. sccevola, penestes, Transvaal, Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, p. 104, figg. : n. spp. Achatinidce : monograph begun by Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz, (228) pp. 1-56, pis. a & i-xvii. Carelia : monograph of the genus, with C. glutinosa, p. 324, dolei, p. 328, n. spp. ; Ancey, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 321-330. Qlessula paviei, Laos, Morlet, J. Conchyl. xl, p. 321, fig., n. sp. Melaniella ? eiseniana, Lower California, Cooper, P. Calif. Ac. iii, p. 339, fig., n. sp. PULMONATA. Moll 57 Opens nitidum , Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. raalak. Ges. 1893, p. 177, n. sp. Pseudachaiina nachtigali, W. Africa, Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz, (228) Achatinidse, p. 12, fig., n. sp.l Pseudo glessula abetifiana, Gold Coast, Rolle, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 86, n. sp. Stenogyra , anatomy of ( Subulina ) actona , Chemn., pp. 210-223, ( Opeas ) panayensis , Pfr., pp. 223 & 224 ; Wiegmann (404) fig. 8. crawfordi , Yan Staaden’s Riv. [Port Elizabeth], Melvill &Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, p. 105, fig., n. sp. Succinea , North American species ; Cockerell, Nautilus, vi, pp. 21-23 & 29-31 ; vii, pp. 43-46. 33 species enumerated, of which “ possibly not more than about half will prove valid.” S. bowkeri , Malvern, South Africa, Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, p. 110, fig. ; S. corbis , Galapagos Is., Dall, Nautilus, vii, p. 55 ; S. philippinica , Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Sencken- berg. Ges. 1893, p. 101, figg. : n. spp. Athoracophorid^ Vaginulidj:, and Oncidiid.®. An enumeration of the Jancllidce ; Hedley, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, pp. 156-162. Oncidiella steindachneri , Stearns, figured ; P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pi. li. O. maculata , Angra Pequena, p. 201, accrensis , Accra, p. 203, pachy derma, Yictoria, p. 204, obscura, New Zealand, p. 207, Plate, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, figg., n. spp. Oncidiidce , monograph, with anatomy and descriptions of new genera and species; Plate, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, pp. 93-234, 6 pis. Oncidium lesliei, Stearns, figured ; P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pi. li. O. nangkauriense, p. 170, simrothi, p. 174, Nicobars, amboince, Amboina, p. 177, giseum, Polynesia?, p. 179, multinotatum , p. 181, brancliiferum , p. 183, Manilla, nigrum , Borneo, p. 188, Plate, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, figg., n. spp. ^ Oncis [ nom . preocc. Onchis ( i.e ., Oncis ), F6r., = Peronia , Blainv.], n. g., p. 164, type O. coriacea, Semper, with O. lata, New Britain, p. 191, semperi , p. 192, montana , Philippines, p. 194, martensi , Singapore, p. 196, inspectabilis, Burma, p. 198, coeca , Amboina, p. 199 ; Plate, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, figg. sPeronina, n. g., p. 166, for P. alta, n. sp., India [Madras?] ; Plate, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, figg. Vaginula stuhlmanni , p. 20?, schnitzleri, p. 21?, and 5 unnamed new species, pp. 22-25 ?, East Central Africa, ; Simroth, Ber. Ges. Leipzig, 1892-93. Veronicella saxicola, p. 216, Port Elizabeth, lucice, p. 220, St. Lucia, Cockerell, Conchologist, ii, n. spp. 58 Moll, VII. MOLLUSCA. BASOMMATOPHORA, Auriculid^. Alexia exilisf parva , ringicula, Atlantic coast of France, Locard, Echange, ix, p. 62, alleged n. spp. f A benoisti , Oligocene, S.W. France, Degrange-Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 149, figg., n. spp. f Blauneria ( Solid oma ) guestieri} Oligocene, S.W, France, Degrange- Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 152, figg., n. sp. Cassidula bicolor , Palawan, Godwin-Austen, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, p. 33 ; f<7. orthezensis , Oligocene, S.W. France, Degrange-Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 156, n. spp. f Leuconia elegans , Oligocene, S.W. France, Degrange-Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 151, figg., n. spp. 'f Proplecotrema, n. g., for Plecotrema marginalisi Gratel. ; Degrange- Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 157. Limn&iDjE and Physio®. Ancglus Jluviatilis and lacustris , anatomy of ; Andr£, Rev. Suisse Zool. i, pp. 427-461, 1 pi. t Limncea tournoueri , p. 162, boettgeri , p. 163, and 2 species indet., Oligo- cene, S.W. France, Degrange-Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, ^ figg., n. spp. f Papyrotheea, n. g., for P. mirabilis , p. 161, pseudogyra) p. 162, contraria , p. 163, Pontic beds of Servia ; Brusina, Conchologist, ii, figg. Physa lcarougemis} Karouga, British Central Africa, Smith, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 640, fig., n. sp. Planorbis boivkeri , craw/ordi , Van Staaden’s Riv. [Port Elizabeth], Mel- vill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, p. Ill, figg. ; P. (Anisus) anitensis, p. 341, peninsularis) p. 342, Lower California, Cooper, P. Calif. Ac. iii, figg. ; P. ( Ggraulus ) quadrasit Philippines, Moel- lendorfe, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 105, figg. : n. spp. [For Gadinia and Siphonaria, see Tectibranciiia.] OPIS THOBRAN GEIA TA. NU DIBR ANOHIATA. Morphology of the Sacoglossa ; Jhering, Acta Ac. German, lviii, pp. 361- 435, 2 pis. JEolis : development of the cerata ; Davenport, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, pp. 141-148, 2 pis. OPISTHOBRANCHTATA. Moll . 59 Atanthopsole coronata , Forbes, added to the fauna of Holland ; Loman, Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Yer. iv, p. 35. Amphorina aurantiaca, A. & H., added to fauna of Holland ; Loman, Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Yer. iv, p. 36, figg. Cyerce jheringi, Naples, Pelseneer, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], p. xx, fig., n. sp. Dolo uncinala, Hesse, belongs to the genus Ilancoctcia ; Garstang, Conchologist, ii, p. 110. Elysia : excretory and reproductive apparatus ; Pelseneer, Zool. Anz. 1893, pp. 458-4G0. Glaucus atlanticus, colouration and colour variation in ; Simroth, Ber. Ges. Leipzig, 1892-93, pp. 83-86. Ilermcea cremoniana , Gulf of Naples, Trinchese, Rend. Acc. Napoli, vii, p. 155, n. sp. Idalia elegans, Leuck., notes on its habits; Protjho, Arch. Zool. exp. iii, i, pp. 105-111, figg. Rhodope veranii, Koll , in its anatomy is most nearly allied to the Nudi- branchiata , but in its development to the Turbellaria , and should form a new Class; Boehmig, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 40-116, 4 pis., and figg. TFJCTIBRANCHIATA. PLEUROBRANCHIDEA. Gadinia peruviana , Gray, anatomy ; Plate, SB. Ak. Berlin, 1893, pp. 959-962, who states that the genus belongs to the Opistho- branchiata. Siphonaria, anatomy of the genus ; Koehler, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, pp. 1-92, 6 pis., who agrees with Haller [see Zool. Rec. 1892, Moll. p. 12, No. 166] that it is a Tectibranch ; also in Ber. Oberhess. Ges. xix, pp. 107-112. S. ba8seinemie) Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 63, fig., n. sp. Umbrella mediterranean development of ; Heymons, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 245-298, 3 pis. ABLY SIDE A. [Including Pteropoda Gynosomata.] Aclesia intrapictaf Jamaica, Cockerell, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, p. 219, n. sp. Aplysia ; researches on the egg-capsule ; Engel, Zeitschr. Biol, xxviii (1891), pp. 345-352. A. limacina , notes on the heart of ; Schoen- lein, op. cit. xxx, pp. 186-220, 2 pis. Phyllaplysia lafonti , Fischer, note on the anatomy ; Mazzarelli, Boll. Soc. Napoli, vii, pp. 5-8, 1 pi. 60 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. BULLIDEA. [Including Pteropoda Tiiecosomata.] Pteropoda Thecosomata of the “ Albatross’ ” voyage from the N. Atlantic to the N. Pacific ; Peck, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 451-463, 3 pis. Actceon : notes on its anatomy. A. is streptoneurous and forms the link between the streptoneura and eutliyneura ; Bouvier, Bull. Soc. Philom. v, pp. 64-71, figg., and C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 25-30; Pelseneer, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1893. [Advance copy 3 pp.] A. reevei , hab. ?, Smith, Conchologist, ii, p. 99, n. sp. Coleophysis ( Utriculus ) truncatula , Brug., anatomy; Vayssiere, Ann. Fac. Marseille, iii [pp. 13], figg. f Comdariidce of the Swedish Cambro-Silurian, monograph with many new species, and* Torellella, n. g. ; Holm, Sveriges geol. Unders. Afh. c 112. Diaphana (?) lottce , E. coast U. S. A., Bush, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiii, p. 222, fig., n. sp. Dorkliidcc , monograph with anatomy, &c. ; Bergit, MT. Stat. Neapel, xi, pp. 107-135, 1 pi. Doridium has a narrow canal leading from the shell cavity to the exterior ; Pelseneer, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 810 & 811. D. punctilucens, Carribbean Sea, p. 131, purpureum , Sta. Catalina Is., diomedeum , ocelligerumJ Pacific Ocean, p. 133, Bergii, MT. Stat. Neapel, xi, n. spp. Gastropteron, monograph of the genus with anatomy, and G. pacificum, p. 303, n. sp. ; Bergh, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii, pp. 281-308, figg. f Hyolithidce of the Swedish Cambro-Silurian, monograph with many new species, and Orthotheca , n. subg. ; Holm, Sveriges geol. Unders. Afh. c 112. Navarchus cenigmaticus , Bay of Panama, Bergh, MT. Stat. Neapel, xi, p. 134, fig., n. sp. [ Navarchus is preoccupied for Pisces .] 4 f Orthotheca, n. subg. of Hyolithus for H. teretiusculus , Linrs., and 3 new species ; Holm, Sveriges geol. Unders. Afh. c 112, p. 49. Peltidce of the Gulf of Naples [brief abst.] ; Mazzarelli, Rend. Acc. Napoli, vii, p. 122. Philine has a narrow canal leading from the shell cavity to the exterior ; Pelseneer, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 810 & 811. f Ringiculidce from the Tertiaries of Piedmont and Liguria, with Ringi- culospongia, Ringiculella, Ringiculocosta , n. subgg. [misdated 1892], and many species said to be new ; Sacco (311). * j- Torellella, n. g., and Torellellklas} n. fam. of Conulariaf type Hyolithus IcevigatuSy Linrs. ; Holm, Sveriges geol. Unders. Afh. c 112, p. 146. Weinhaujfia diaphana , description of the animal ; Vayssiere, J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 90-97, 1 pi. PROSOBRANCHIATA. Moll. 61 [Nucleobranciiiata : See Prosobranchiata.] PROSOBRANCHIATA. On the snout and buccal apparatus of Prosobranchs ; Oswald, Viertel- jahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xxxviii, pp. 346-353, and id. Jena Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 119-162, 2 pis. PECTINIBRANCHIATA. NUCLEOBRANCIIIA T A. Heteropoda are streptoneurous ; Pelseneer, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], pp. lii-liv. [See Zool. Rec. 1892, Moll. p. 70.] Heteropoda of the “ Albatross’ ” voyage from the N. Atlantic to the N. Pacific ; Peck, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 463-466, 1 pi. Atlanta has a sinistral operculum ; Pelseneer, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], p. xxxv. Carinaria: notes on the species, with C. elata , n. sp., p. 16, Western Pacific ; Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 14-16, figg. TOXOGLOSSA. TEREBRIDA3, CoNIDiE, PLEUROTOMIDiE, and CaNCELLARIIDA*!. Ganeellaria eudeli , Penang, Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 27, fig.» n. sp. f Gonidce from the Tertiaries of Piedmont and Liguria, with many species said to be new; Sacco (311). Conus californicus , Hinds, notes on the animal ; Hemphill, Zoe, iii, p.351. C. wyvillei , Watson, note on ; Brazier, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, viii, p. 43. Cythara guentheri , N.W. Australia, ringens, Hong Kong, Sowerby, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 491, figg., n. spp. Daphnella fusco-picta, spencercc , Hong Kong, elata , Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 490, figg., n. spp. Defrancia infracincta, mauritiana , Mauritius, Sowerby, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 491, figg., n. spp. f Haliidce from the Tertiaries of Piedmont and Liguria ; Sacco (311). Mangilia leuca , E. coast U. S. A., Bush, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiii, p. 209, fig., n. sp. Tleurotoma walcotcey S. Australia, huberti , N.E. Australia, p. 487, albo- varicosa, E. Africa ?1editha}1 Hong Kong, inclinata , Mauritius, p. 488, Jeeenif hab.?, hungerfordi , Hong Kong, infrafusca} Mauritius?, p. 489, Sowerby, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, figg. ; P. ( Drillia ) amblytera , E. coast U. S. A., Bush, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiii, p. 203, figg. ; P. ( Clavus ) prceclara , Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. vii, p. 52, fig. : n. spp. 62 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. Pleurotomella atypha , p. 205, sulci/era, p. 207, leptalea , dalli , p 208, E. coast U. S. A., Bush, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiii, figg., n. spp. Terebra simplex , Cpr., notes on the animal ; Hemphill, Zoe, iii, p. 352. PH A CHIGLOSSA. Maroinellid^:, Yolutid^ and MiTRiDiE. Marginella ( Gibberula ) mazagonica , Bombay, Me lyill, Mem. Manchester Soc. vii, p. 57, n. sp. Mitra ulcet Lower California, Melvill, Conchologist, ii, p. 140, fig., n. sp. * \Volutoderma woolmani , Lower Green Marls, New Jersey, Whitfield, Nautilus, vii, p. 37, fig., u. sp. Fasciolariid^: and Turbinellim:. Latirus maximusf Cape Yerd Is., Sowerby, Conchologist, ii, p. 139, fig. ; L. prcestantior , Mauritius, Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. v, p. 92 : n. spp. Melongena vielongena, on some points in the anatomy ; Vanstone, J. Linn. Soc. Zool. xxiv, pp. 369-373, 1 pi. M. fusiformis , Blainv., on the systematic position of ; Craven, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], p. xxv. Buccinid^j, Nassidj], and Columbellhle. C'olumbella : monograph continued by Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz, (228) pp. 129-17G, pis. xix-xxiv. C. 8utorisi hah. ?, p. 130, alabastroides, Mauritius, p. 167, Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz, (228) fig. ; 0. ( Mitrella ) jlavilina , euterpe , Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 5G, fig. ; C. ( Mitrella ) vincta , S. Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, p. 190, fig. : n. spp. Engina zea , Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 55, fig., n. sp. Nassa brunneostoma , Gulf of California, Stearns, Nautilus, vii, p. 10, n. sp. Nitidella incerta, Stearns, figured ; P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pi. Ii. Sipho (?) mimeticus , St. Vincent Gulf, S. Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, p. 189, fig., n. sp. * UkJco, n. n. for Jumala , Friele, 1882 ; Friele in Norman, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, p. 352. Muricid^j. Murex : catalogue of Australian and Tasmanian species ; Brazier (41). M. ( Ocinebra ) bombayanus} Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 52, fig. ; M. ( Pteronotu8 ) pygmceus , E. Coast U. S. A., Bush, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiii, p. 213, figg. : n. spp. PROSOBRANCHTATA. Moll . 63 Purpura ( Cunia ) coronata, Lmk., note on the varieties ; Craven, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], pp. xxiii & xxiv. P. ( Stramonila ) blanfordi , Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 53, fig., n. sp. Sistrum subnodulosa , Jconlcaneiisis, p. 54, xutheclra, p. 55, Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, figg., n. spp. Tro])hon verrillii , E. coast U. S. A., Bush, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiii, p. 214, fig., n. sp. TsENIOGLOSSA. Tritonida1, Cassidida:, Doliida), and Cyprahdas. Cassidaria echinophora, abnormal features in the development ; Erlang er, Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 1-G, figg. Cyprasa cruenta , Gmel., var. Greegori, n. var.; Ford, Nautilus, vi, pp. 112 & 113, figg. on pi. ii : raised to specific rank ; Ford, op.cit. vii, p.40, fig. : not a species ; Smith, t. c. p. 64: reply to Smith ; Ford, t. c. pp. 78-81. [ Cyprcea~\ Arabica gillei , Pacific, Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 171, fig. ; f C. squyeri , Cretaceous, E. Montana, Campbell, Nautilus, vii, p. 52, fig. : n. spp. Dolium : anatomy and morphology ; Haller, Morphol. Jahrb. xix, pp. 563-577, figg. D.pictum , “New Holland ?”, Schepman, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 276, n. sp. Triton : anatomy and morphology ; Haller, Morphol. Jahrb. xix, pp. 554-563, figg. Tritonince of the Mediterranean, living and fossil ; Gregorio (140). Trivia solandri , Gray, notes on the animal ; Hemphill, Zoe, iii, p. 350. StrombidjE and Aporrhaid^:. j- Chenopidce from the Tertiaries of Piedmont and Liguria ; Sacco (311). f Strombidce from the Tertiaries of Piedmont and Liguria, with Sulco- gladius, n. subg. ; SaCCO (311). Strombus : anatomy and morphology ; Haller, Morphol. Jahrb. xix, pp. 577-586, figg. -J* Terebellidai from the Tertiaries of Piedmont and Liguria ; Sacco (311). Cerithiidao. Bittium estuai'hium, S. Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, p. 190, fig., n. sp. Cerithidea tenkatei , Rottils., Schepman, Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Yer. iv, p. 66, n. sp. 1893. [vol. xxx.] c 16 64 Moll. VII. MOLLUSOA. Cerithiopsie marmorata , S. Australia, Tate, Tr. 11. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, p. 190; C. ( Seila ) banclorensis , Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 62, fig. : n. spp. Cerithium : monograph continued by Ivobelt in Martini & Chemnitz, (228) pp. 89-160, pis. xix-xxx. C. citrinoide , Philippines, p. 122, ( Cerithidea ) natalense , p. 157, incequi- sculptum , p. 158, Natal, mascarenarum , Mascarenes, p. 160, Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz, (228) figg. ; f C. pilsbryi , Lower Green Marls, New Jersey, Whitfield, Nautilus, vii, p. 38, fig. : n. spp. Melaniidj;. Melania woodwardi , p. G38, Lake Nyassa, mweruenm , imitatrix , crawshayi , p. 639, Lake Mweru, British Central Africa, Smith, P. Zool. Soc. 1893, figg. ; M. dugasti , Laos, Morlet, J. Conchyl. xli, p. 153, fig. ; n. spp. v Pachymelania, n. n. for Claviger, Haldeman, = TOea;, Gray ; type Nerita aurita} Mull., with synonymy ; Smith, Conchologist, ii, p. 142. Littorinidjs. Littorina nervillei, Tunis, Dautzenberg, J. Conchyl. xli, p. 35, fig., n. sp. Tectarius galapagiensis , Stearns, figured, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pi. li. SoLARIlDAi. f Discohelix castellii , Pliocene of Orciano, Tuscany, Mantovani, P.-v. Soc. Tosc. viii, p. 5, n. sp. g f Solariidce from the Tertiaries of Piedmont and Liguria, with Grano- solarum , n. subg. [misdated 1892], and many species said to be new; Sacco (311). Solariuni ( Torinia ) delectabile , Bombay, Melvill, Mom. Manohest. Soc. vii, p. 57, fig., n. sp. Torinia foveolata) S. Australia, Tate, Tr. It. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, p. 191, fig., n. sp. Homalogyridjc. ' Ammonicera, n. g., for Homalogyra Jischeriana , Monterosato, with anatomy ; Vayssiere, Ann. Faculte Sci. Marseille, iii [14 pp.], figg. : note on the shell ; Yayssiere, J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 108 & 109, fig. Homalogyra : notes on the animal ; Yayssiere, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 59 & 60. H. polyzona , Brusina, notes on the shell of ; Yayssiere, J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 106-108, figg. PKOSOJB RANCHI ATA. Moll . 65 Kissoiidas. Alvania mahimensis, Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 61, fig. ; A. quadrasi , Philippines, Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 101 : n. spp. Cingula sulcata,. Philippines, Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 99, n. sp. Fairbanhia quadrasi , Philippines, Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 112, n. sp. Onoba philippinica , p. 99, tenuilirata , p. 100, quadrasi , p. 186, Philippines, Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, n. spp. * Parazebinella , n. sect, of Rissoina A P achy rissoina, n. sect, of Rissoina, for A. walheri. Smith; Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 104. ■ Rissoa : notes on the genus ; Tomlin, Brit. Natural. 1893, pp. 122, 123, 198, & 199. B. versoverana , Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 61, fig., n. sp. Rissoina bilabiata , p. 102, ( Zebinella ) moellendorjfi, p. 107, ( Parazebinella , n. sect.) crenilabris , p. 109, ( Moerchiella ) detrita , p. 110, ( Rissolina ) signata , p. 187, ( Zebinella ) trigonostoma , p. 189, Philippines, Boett- ger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893 ; R. walheri , Baudin Is., N.W. Australia, Smith, Conchologist, ii, p. 98, fig. ; R. ( Zebina ) applanata , Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 60, fig, : n. spp. Hydrobiid^ and Paludinid^. Amnicola micrococcus , Nevada, Pilsbry in Stearns, (358) p. 277, fig., n. sp. Bythinella : the species described in 1892 by Nicolas, criticised by Cou- tagne, Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon, v, pp. 349-367. f B. ( Belgrandia ) falloti, Oligocene, S.W. France, Degrange-Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 185, figg., n. sp. Bythinia , on French species, B. stramicensis , parva, S. France, Locard, Echange, ix, pp. 4 & 5, ? n. spp. Cleopatra johnstoni , mweruensis , Lake Mweru, British Central Africa, Smith, P. Zool. Soc. 1893, p. 637, figg., n. spp. •fFossarulus paulensis , Miocene, S.W. France, Degrange-Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 187, figg., n. sp. Hydrobia jenldnsi , Smith, theory as to its introduction into England ; Adams, J. Conch, vii, pp. 148-150. flf. andreaei , p. 180, girondica , p. 183, Oligocene and Miocene, S.W. France, Boettger, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, figg., n. spp. 06 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. Lithoglyphus naticoides, C. Pfr., in the Rhine at Walluf, near Wiesbaden; Martens, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, pp. 269 & 270. f Pseudamnicola balizacensis , Oligocene, S.W. France, Degrange-Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 189, figg., n. sp. f Saccoia, n. g., type Melania oriza , Sism. ; Brusina, Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xviii, p. 49. Staliopsis, n. g., type Littorina moravica ; Rzehak, Yerh. Yer. Brunn. xxxi, p. 171, figg. fStenothyra aquensis , Miocene, S.W. France, Degrange-Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 186, figg., n. sp. Viviparas mioeruensis , p. 636, crawshayi, p. 637, Lake Mweru, British Central Africa, Smith, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, figg., n. spp. Valvatid^ and Assimineid^e. x'\Aplianotylusy p. 182, n. g., for Valvata adeorboides , Fuchs, and A. coss- manni , p. 185, fuchsi, p. 186, n. spp., Tertiary, Hungary, Brusina, J. Conchyl. xli. Assiminea crassitesta, p. 113, scmilirata , p. 115, Philippines, Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. raalak. Ges. 1893, n.spp. CyCLOPHORIDiE. Alycceus bi-rugosus, Assam and Manipur, subculmen , granum , p. 593, magnus, Assam, rubinus , ochraceas, Upper Burmah, p. 594, dohertyi , Burmah, busbyiy Nicobars, p. 595, Godyvin-Austen, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; A.dohrni , p. 195, rimatus , p. 196, Borneo, Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893 : u. spp. Arinia borneensis , similis , Borneo, Smith, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, p. 350, figg., n. spp. Cyathopoma ( Jerdonia ) pyramidalum , Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senkenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 106, figg., n. sp. Cyclophorus eudeli , consociatus , Annam, Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 13; C. everetti, Borneo, Smith, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, p.343; 0. tornatas, Laos, Morlet, J. Conchyl. xl, p. 322, figg. : n. spp. Cyclotus ( Platyrhaphe ) coptolomay mammillatus , Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorf, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 178, n. spp. Diplommatina sulphurea , moluemis , p. 348, symmetricay excentricay everettiy p. 349, baritensh , p. 350, Borneo, Smith, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, figg. ; D. ( Sinica ) quadrasiy leytensisy p. 128, breviplica, p. 129, micropleuri8y subcrystallina , p. 130, Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, figg.; D. cagayanica, (Sinica) Jilicostata, concolor , Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 182 : n. spp. PROSOBRANCHIATA. Moll . 67 Ditropis decollata , p. 109, conulina, pyramidata, p. 110, corniculum , p. Ill, Philippines, Moellendorff, 13ei\ Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, figg., n. spp. Geothauma , Crosse, and Gyrostropha, Ancey, are unnecessary genera; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 284 & 285. Helicomorpha quadrasi , p. 121, appendiculata , p. 122, depressa , p. 123, Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, figg., n. spp. Lagocheilus barilensis, jucundus, p. 344, inomatus, altus , p.345, borneensis, p. 346, Borneo, Smith, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, figg. ; L. similis, Balabec and Palawan, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, p. 352, figg. ; L. concolor , Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 117, figg. : n. spp. Leptopoma : the supposed New Zealand species, probably a Lagochilus ; Moellendorff, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, vii, p. 385. L. palawanemis , Palawau, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, p. 352, fig. ; L. quadrasi , Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 120, figg. ; L. subalatum , Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. dcutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 179 : n. spp. Moulinsia quadrasi , Luzon, Moellendorff in Quadras & Moellen- dorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 180, n. sp. Opisthostoma mirabile , everelti, p. 346, jucundum , wallacei , baritense , p. 347, busauense , p. 348, Borneo, Smith, *J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, figg.; 0. otostoma , Borneo, Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 194 : n. spp. Palaina conspicua , p. 180, cristata , modesta , p. 181, Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893; P. mirabilis, Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. p. 127, figg. ; n. spp. Papina dorri , Tonkin, Dautzenbeeg, J. Conchyl. xli, p. 164, fig., n. sp. Pupinella quadrasi , Luzon, Moellendorff in Quadras & Moellen- dorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, n. sp. Rhiostoma boxalli, Borneo, Godwin-Austen, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, p. 32, figg , n. sp. Cyclostomatid^s and Truncatellid^i. Acroplychia albocincta , n.sp., Madagascar ; Smith, Concbologist, ii,p. 130, figg., with fig. of A. rxotabilis. Qmplialotropis columellaris , semperi , Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 183 ; O. ( Solenomphala ) conjungens, Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 136, figg. : n. spp. 08 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. Truncatella quadrasi, ( Taheitia ) albida , Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 137, figg.; f T. bezanconi , Oligocene of Etampes ; Cossmann, J. Concliyl. xl, p. 358, fig. : n. spp. OAPULiDiE and Lamellariida:. Crepidula fornicata found alive in Essex ; Crouch, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, p. 19. C. moulinsii, Mich., description of the animal ; Yayssiere, J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 97-105, 1 pi. Lamellaria perspicua, Linn., “mimicry” of ; Hf.rdman, Conchologist, ii, p. 129. Naticida:. t Heligmope, n.g., for H.dennanti, n.sp., Lower Tertiaries of S. Australia; Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, p. 329, figg. Naticina pomatiella, Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 62, fig., n. sp. PTENOGLOSSA. JantJuna : notes on the young shells ; Simrotii, Ber. Ges. Leipzig, 1892-93, p. 9?. GYMNOGLOSSA. Eulimida: and Pyramidellida], Amathis film , Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 58, fig., n. sp. Eulima saccatay n. n. for E. inflexa, Pease ; Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch.- malak. Ges. 1893, p. 158. E. quadrasi , p. 157, recurva , imitatrix , p. 160, spina , p. 161, pachychila, oblonga , p. 162, Philippines, Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893 ; f E. hoeneni, n. n. for E. microstoma , Koen ; E. newtoni , n. n. for E. microstomat Newton, Brusina, t. c. p. 83 : n. spp. Niso quadrasi, Philippines, Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 165, n. sp. f Odontostomia lamberti , Oligocene of Etampes, Cossmann, J. Conchyl. xl, p. 347, fig., n. sp. Oscilla tornata , Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 59, fig., n. sp. ■\PyramidelUdce from the Tertiaries of Piedmont and Liguria, with many species said to be new ; Sacco (311). BROSOBRANCHIATA, SCUTIBRANCHIATA. Moll. 69 Pyrgulina callista , Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 60, fig., n. sp. Stylifer quadrasi , p. 166, variabilis , p. 167, Philippines, Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. ges. 1893, n. sp. SCUTIBRANCHIATA. JUIIPIDOGLOSSA . Helicinid^ and Hydrocenidje. 4 Ceratopoma, n. sect, of Helicina , type if. carol!, Kob. ; Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 139. Eutrochatella, P. Fischer, notes on the animal, &c. ; Fischer, J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 85-89, 1 pi. Georissa gomantonensis, similis , hose!, Borneo, Smith, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, p. 351, figg. ; G. quadras i, p. 144, turritella/p. 145, Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, figg. : n. spp. Helicina citrinella, Philippines, Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 141 ; II. ( Geratopoma ) hennigiana, Luzon, Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 184 : n. spp. ^ Pleuropoma , n. sect, of Helicina , type II. dichroa, v. Molldff. ; Moellen- dorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 140. ^ Sulphurina, n. sect. Helicina, type II. citrina, Grat. ; Moellendorff, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1893, p. 141. Neritinidje. Nanicella porcellana , Liun., memoir on the nervous system ; Boutan, Arch. Zool. exp. (3) i, pp. 221-266, figg. Nerita polita, Linn., memoir on the nervous system ; Boutan, Arch. Zool. exp. (3) i, pp. 221-266, figg. Neritina : anatomy and characters of the genus ; Fischer & Crosse, Miss. Scient. Mexique, &c., vn, ii, pp. 458-472. Turbinid.®, Trochid^e, and Cyclostrematid^. Calliostoma crumpii , Japan, Pilsbry, Nautilus, vi, p. 105, fig. on pi. ii ; C. spinulosum, S. Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, p. 195, fig. : n. spp. Clanculus consobrinus, euchelioides , S. Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, p. 1 93, figg., n. spp. Cyclostrema solariellum, Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 63, fig., n. sp. 70 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. Euchelus fenestratus , p. 195, pumilio , vixumbilicatus , annectans, p. 196, ampullus , p. 197, Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, figg., n. spp. Guilford ia acanthochila , note on ; .Taiin, Verh. geol. Reichsanst. 1893, p. 346. Thalotia neglecta , S. Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, p. 194, fig., n. sp. Turbo ( Astralium ) rutidoloma} S. Australia, Tate, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, p. 192, fig., n. sp. Haliotjdje and Pleurotomariidje. Ilaliotis : development ; Boutan, C.R. Ass. Franc. 1892, ii, pp. 522-525. Pleurotomaria : notes on the genus ; Bouvier, Naturaliste, 1893, pp. Il- ia, figg. DOCOGLOSSA. Phylogeny ; Dall, P. Ac. Philadelphia, 1893, pp. 285-287. Replies to Thiele’s criticisms. Patina pellucida , note on the branchial sensory organs ; Tiiiele, Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 49 & 50. III. SOAPHOPODA. [None.] IV. PELEOYPODA. Structure of the gills ; Janssens, Cellule, ix, pp. 5-90, 2 pis.— Phagocy- tosis in gills of Pelecj/poda ; Buuyne, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, p. 65. — Note on the nerve-fibres ; Ciiatin, C.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 14, pp. 2 & 3. — Classification : Fischer’s families arranged according to Pelseneer’s scheme ; Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 156-159 & 335. — Dispersal of freshwater Pelecypoda by the agency of Verte- brates ; Guerne, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 625 & 626. SE'PTIBRANG JIIA TA. *f Guspidana miocenica) Miocene, Sardinia, Parona, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv, p. 170, figg., n. sp. EULAMELL1BRANCHIATA. Moll. 71 E ULAMELLIBRANGHIATA . ANAT1NACEA. \ Goniomeris, n. g., for G. gaudryi,n. sp., Jurassic of Portugal ; Ciioffat, (64) p. 38, fig. Pandora : in some species the heart is traversed by the rectum ; Pelse- neer, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], p. lv, fig. Thracia salseltensis , Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 65, fig., n. sp. PHOLADACEA. Pholadea : monograph continued by Clessin in Martini & Chemnitz, (228) pp. 41-88, pis. xiii-xxi, and Abth. 4 a, pis. i-iii. Pholat obturanientum , Sydney Harb , Hedley, Rec. Austral. Mus. ii, p. 56, 1 pi., n. sp. Teredo japonica, Japan, Clessin in Martini & Chemnitz, (228) Pholadea , p. 78, fig., n. sp. MYACEA. Sphenia : notes on the genus, with S. soiverbyi , Pondicherry, similis , hab. ?, p. 280, tncequalis, Singapore, p. 281, n. spp.; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, pp. 277-281, figg. CARDIACEA. f Hipparite* : revision of the species, with many new species ; Douvill£, Mem. Soc. geol. France, iii, fasc 4, pp. 57-94, 8 pis. VENERACEA. dementia subdiaphana, Cpr., in San Pedro Bay ; Williamson, Nautilus, vi, p. 116. Oyclas , see infra Sphcerium. f Oncophora: note on the genus; Bittner, Yerh. geol. Reichsanst, 1893, pp. 141-144 : a good genus ; Sandberger, t. c. p. 401. Pisidium ( Fossarina ) arcticum) Norway, Wf.sterlund, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 132, n. sp. 72 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. Sphcerium corneum , Lin., structure and segmentation of the egg ; Stauffacher, Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xxxviii, pp. 361-370, figg., and Jena Zeitschr. xxviii, pp, 196-246, 5 pis. S. ( Corneola ) phi/sale, Lapland, Westerlund, Nachrbl. doutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, p. 131, n. sp. Veneridce and Petricolidce of Roussillon ; Bucquoy and others (54). TELLINACEA. Tellina Jcolabana, p. 64, (Mcera) lechriogramma, p 65, Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, figg., n. spp. Raeta abercrombiei , Bombay, Melvill, Mem. Manchest. Soc. vii, p. 64, fig., n. sp. SUBMYTILAOEA. ( Marine Forms.) x Coelastarte, n. sect, of Astarte, type A. excavata , Sow. ; Boehm, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, vii, p. 175. Ephippodonta, Tate, note on its habitat ; Matthews, Conchologist, ii, pp. 144 & 145. E. macdougalli , Tate, anatomy ; Woodward, P. Malac. Soc. London, i, pp. 20-25, 1 pi. 4 • fHeteropis , n. g., for Opts carinata , Quenst. ; Boehm, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, vii, p. 175, fig. •fLucina bouryi , Cossmann, is a synonym for L. galeottiana, Nyst. ; Vin- cent, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], pi. lxxv. L. blaJceana , E. coast U. S. A., Bush, Bull. Mus, Harvard, xxiii, p. 231, figg., n. sp. "* ■)■ Triodonta, n. g., for T. clara, deleta, n. spp., Lower Eocene of Lattorf ; Koenen, Abh. Preuss.geol. Landesanst. x, Lief 5, pp. 1209-1211, figg. [Classed by Koenen with Oyprinidce .] [Freshwater Forms.) Anodonta discoidea, p. 46, albica , p. 47, bciudoniana, p. 49, France, planu - lata , p. 48, viridiflava , p. 49, Finland, macella , lanceolata , p. 173, limbata , p. 174, laevigata, retziana , p. 175, gregalis, p. 176, ceneolina , pulchella , p. m7fuliginea , p. 178, Sweden; alleged n.spp., Drouet, J. Conchyl. xli ; A.mearnsiana , Arizona, Simpson, Nautilus, vi, p. 134; A. tehuantepecensis, p. 32, chalcoensis, p. 110, Mexico, Crosse & Fischer, J. Conchyl. xli : n. spp. EULAMELLIBRANCHIATA. Moll . 73 f Anthracomyci, on the affinities of, with new species ; Hind, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. xlix, pp, 257-273, figg. Asthenodonta, n. g., for A. ivestoni , n. sp., Coal-measures of South Joggins ; Wiiiteaves, Tr. Soc. Canada, 1893, sect. 4, p. 24, figg. Castalina nehringi , p. 75, martens i, p. 81, Brazil, Jiiering, Arch. Naturg. lix, figg., n. spp. f Congeria ungula-caprcc , Mtinst., p. 47, and G. simidans, p. 49 ; Brusina, Yerh.' geol. Reichsanst. 1893. Dreissensia : a monograph of the forms belonging to the “European System ” [in which the author includes Asia Minor and Mesopo- tamia], with descriptions of a number of alleged new species to which MS. names had been attached by Bourguignat ; Locard, Rev. Suisse Zool. i, pp. 113-185, 3 pis. f D. girondica (Benoist MS.), Oligocene and Miocene, S. W. France, Degrange - Touzin, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 194, figg. ; fjD. muensteri (= Congeria iingala - caprce , Miinst., pro parte), n. sp., Brusina, Yerh. geol. Reichsanst. 1893, p. 48 : n. spp. Fossula balzani, Brazil, Jiiering, Arch. Naturg. lix, p. G5, fig., n. sp. Glabaris nehringi, n. n. for Mycetopus plicatus, Cless.; Jhering, Arch. Naturg. lix, p. 60. Mutelidce and Unionidce : revieAv of Yon Jhering’s paper ; Simpson, Nautilus, vii, pp. 17-21 : notes on the genera ; Pilstiry, t. c. p. 30. Plagiodon balzani , Brazil, Jiiering, Arch. Naturg. lix, p. 69, fig., n. sp. Sp>atlia corrngata, Congo, Dautzenberg, J. Conchyl. xli, pp. 50 & 167, fig., n. sp. Unio : from which a portion of the umbo was wanting ; Martens, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, p. 169. U. complanata , embryology ; Lillie, J. Morphol. viii, pp. 569-578, 1 pi. U. coruseus, Gould, notes on ; Wright, Nautilus, vi, pp. 126 & 127. U. barroisi , p. 36, tinctus , p. 38, Syria, scissus , mansellianus , p. 40, Greece, circinatus , p. 167, rhysopygus, p. 168, earner alus, limosellns , p. 169, decurtatus , p. 170, almenarensis, p. 171, callypygus , turde- tanus) p. 172, Spain ; Drouet, J. Conchyl. xli, alleged n. spp. The first two also in Rev. biol. Nord France, v, pp. 285 & 287. U. lapi- dosus, p. 151, bithynicus, p. 152, Asia Minor, Kobelt, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, and in Rossmaessler (309), p. 96, fig.; U.pauli8ta) p. 94, greeffecmus) p. 96, caipira, p. 98, martensi , p. lQp, frenzeliij p. Ill, Kobelt in Rossmaessler (309), figg. ; U. (Metap- tera) johnstoni, Lake Mweru, Brit. Central Africa, Smith, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 640, figg.; U. distinctus, p. 110, soledadensis, p. Ill, sallei, p. 179, Mexico, Crosse & Fischer, J. Conchyl. xli : n. spp. 74 Moll . VII. MOLLUSCA. Unionidce i on the descent of the Nayades ; Woehrmann, Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xliii, pp. 1-28, 2 pis. List of Palaearctic species of Unionidce ; Boettger, Nachrbl. deutsch. malak. Ges. 1893, pp. 65-79. Relationships and distribution of North American Unionidce ; Simpson, Amer. Natural. 1893, pp. 353-358. The Unio muddle ; Wright, Nautilus, vi, pp. 113-116 : see also sensible remarks by Prof. Wheeler, op. cit. vii, pp. 9 & 10. Review of Yon Jhering’s paper on Unionidce and Mutelidce ; Simpson, Nautilus, vii, pp. 17-21 : notes on the genera ; Pilsbry, t. c. p. 30. P8E UDOLAMELLIBRANGHIA TA . Ovtrea : in some species the heart is traversed by the rectum ; Pelse- neer, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], pi. lv, fig. 0. glomer- ata , embryology ; Kent, P. R. Soc. Queensland, vii (1891), pp. 37- 40, 1 pi. Defensive phagocytosis in the green oyster ; Pelseneer, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], pp. lxii-lxiv. Pecten ( Pseudamusium ) vaucouverensis , Vancouver Is. ; Wiiiteaves, Ottawa Natural, vii, p. 133, figg., n. sp. Spondylm gcederopus , on the ocular nerves ; Chatin, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, p. 1156. FILIBBANGEIATA. f Anthracoptera , on the affinities of, with new species ; Hind, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. xlix, pp. 249-257, figg. Crenella marmorata , Forb., iu the mautel of Ascicliella virginea, Mull. ; Meissner, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, pp. 259 & 260. ■fLithodomus isilensis, Miocene, Sardinia, Parona, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv, p. 176, figg., n. sp. 1 Modiolutus, n. g., for M. stultorum (n. n. for Modiola plicuta , Reeve, non Chemn.) ; Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 192, fig. My til us hamatoides, Eocene of Arkansas, Call, Rept. Geol. Surv. Arkansas, 1889, ii (1891), p. 202, n. sp. Scapharca deyrollei , penangana , Penang, Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 191, figg., n. spp. Trigonia : on the systematic position of the genus ; Woehrmann, Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xliii, pp. 1-28, 2 pis. f Trigonia: species from the Jurassic of Normandy, with 21 new species ; Bihot, Mem. Soc. Normandie, xvii, pp. 259-244, figg., and C.R. Ass. Franc. 1892, ii, pp. 392-396. \T. semiundulata , McCoy, in New South Wales ; Etheridge, Jun., Rec. Geol. Surv. N.S. Wales, iii, pp. 115-117. PROTOBRANCHIATA, AMPHINEURA. Moll. 75 PRO TOBRANCHIA TA . fNucula cossmanni , Sables Moyens, Paris Basin, Vincent, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894], p. xl, fig., n. sp. Yoldia montereyensis , California, Dall, Nautilus, vii, p. 29 ; Y. c alii eta t E. coast U.S.A., Busii, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiii, p. 233, figg. : n. spp. Y. AMPHINEURA. APLACOPHORA. Monograph : Simrotii in Bronn, (44) pp. 133-233. Choitodcrma nitidulum, Loveu, structure and anatomy ; Wiren, Svensk. Ak. Handl. xxiv, No. 12 (1892), 6G pp., 7 pis. J Echinomcnia, n. g., type Lepidomenia corallophila , Kow. & Mar. ; Sim- roth, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, p. 325, and in Bronn, (44) p. 233. \ L ' Macellomenia, n. g., type Paramenia palifera , Pruvot; Simroth, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, p. 323, and in Bronn, (44) p. 231. ^ Myzomenia , n. g.,type Dondersia banyulensis, Pruvot ; Simroth, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, p. 324, and in Bronn, (44) p. 231. 4 Nematomenia , n. g., type Dondersia flavensi Pruvot ; Simroth, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, p. 324, and in Bronn, (44) p. 232. Paramenia pruvoti , n. n. for P. vagans, Pruvot ; Simroth, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, p. 325, and in Bronn, (44) p. 232. ^Pararrhopalia, n. subg. of Paramenia , type P. pruvoti, n. n.for P. vagans , Pruvot ; Simrotii in Bronn, (44) p. 232. Proneomenia sluiteri , Hubrecht, anatomy ; Heusciier, Jena Zeitschr. xxvii, pp. 477-512, 4 pis., text figg. P. langi , n. n. for P. sluiteri , Lang, non Hubrecht ; Simroth in Bronn, (44) p. 228. 1 Rhopalomenia , n. g., type Neomenia gorgonophila, Kowalewski ; Simroth, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, p. 322, and in Bronn, (44) p. 229. POLYPLACOPHORA. Monograph completed (save appendix) by Pilsdrt (381) who revises his classification ; for conclusions, see ante , pp. 30 & 31. The following are new : subfam. Callistoplacince , fam. Mopoliidce , Acanthochitidce ; subfam. Chitonince, Totiiciince , Liolophurince. — Circulatory and renal organs of Chitons ; Plate, SB. Ak. Berlin, 1893, pp. 962- 966. 76 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. Acanthochites exquisitus, La Paz, Lower California, rliodens , Panama, ( Notoplax ) hemphilli , Florida, Pilsbry, Nautilus, vii, p. 32 : Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xv, pp. 23, 26, & 34, figg. ; A. bisul - catuSy liab. ?, p. 28, carpenter i, S. Africa, involutus , Zanzibar, p. 35 [from drawings !], Pilsbry, t. c. figg. : n. spp. Acanthochitidce : not© on ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, vii, pp. 31 & 32, he divides Acanthochites into sections : 1, Acanthochites ; 2, NotoplaXy 3, Cryptoconchus ; 4, Loboplax , n. sect. Acanthopleura divided by Pilsbry into 4 subgenera : Acanthopleura , Maugeria, Amphitomura, n. subg., and Mesotomura , n. n. ; Nautilus, vi, pp. 104 & 105. J Amphitomura , n. subg. of Acanthopleura , type Chiton borbonicus, Desh. ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, vi, p. 105, and in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, p. 230. Angasia tetrica (Carpter. MS.), Ceylon, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, p. 287, figg., u. sp. Callistochiton palniulatus (Carpter. MS.), p. 262, crassicostatus ( ib .), p. 264, California, infortunatus , Ecuador, Mexico, p. 266, gabbi, Gulf of California, p. 270, shuttleworthianus , Florida, p. 273, hetc- rodon , Red Sea, p. 276, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, figg., n. spp. Chiton densiliratus (Carpter. MS.), Japan, p. 169, rnarquesanus, Marquesas Is., p. 170, burmanus (Carpter. MS.), Brit. Burmah, p. 171 } pul o hia- tus ( ib .), New Ireland, p. 179, miles ( ib.)t Torres Straits, p. 189, Pilsbry iu Tryon’s Manual, xiv, figg., n. spp. Eudoxochiton huttoni , New Zealand, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, p. 194, fig., n. sp. Ischnochiton cultratus (Carpter. MS.), Japan, p. 131, nebulosus ( ib .), Cape Verde Is., p. 134, obtusus ( ib .), Portugal, p. 134, tridentatus , Lower California, p. 140, hakodadensis (Carpter. MS.), Japan, p. 147, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, figg., n. spp. ' Liolophura, n. sect, of Chitonidce , type Chiton japonicus, Lischke.; Pilsbry, Nautilus, vi, p. 105, afterwards made n. g. of subfam. Liolophurinai, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, p. 232 (and p. 239). - Loboplax , n. sect, of Acanthochites, type A. violaceus , Quoy ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, vii, p. 32, and in Tryon’s Manual, xv, p. 38. - Mesotomuray n. n. for Corephium , Gray, a subg. of Acanthopleura , type Chiton echinatum, Barnes ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, vi, p. 10.5, and in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, p. 218. Onithocluton semisculptus, hab. ?, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, p. 247, fig., n. sp. Pallochilon lanuginosus (Carpter. MS.), California, p. 257, Jilosus (*5.), hab.?, p. 258, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, p. 257, figg., n. sp. AMPHINEURA. Moll 77 Placiphorella velata (Carpter. MS.), Calif ornia, p. 306, borealis, Bering Is., p. 309, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, figg., n. spp. ^ Placophoropsis, n. subg. of Plaxiphora , type P. atlantica, Yerrill & Smith; Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, p. 313. Plaxiphora excurvata (Carpter. MS.), Australia ?, p. 327, obtecta ( ib .), New Zealand, p. 330, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, figg., n. spp. Tonicia fubridens , Chili, Pilsbry in Tryon’s Manual, xiv, p. 202, fig., n. sp. Brack. 1 VIII. BRACHIOPODA. BY B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., F.R.M.S., &c. CONTENTS. Page Titles 1 Geological Distribution . . . Classification, &c 2 Systematic Geographical Distribution . . 4 Papr^ 4 I.—1 TITLES* 1. °Beeciier, C. E. Revision of the Families of Loop-bearing Brachiopoda. 2. ° . The Development of Terebratalia obsoleta, Dali. Both in Tr. Connect. Ac. ix. . [See also Schuchert (11).] 3. Bittner, A. Neue Koninckiniden des Alpinen Lias. Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xliii, pp. 133-144, 1 pi. 4. Blochmann, F. Bemerkungen zur Brachiopodenlitteratur. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 40-43. Clarke, J. M. [See Hall & Clarke (8, 9).] 5. Crane, Miss A. The distribution and generic evolution of some recent Brachiopoda. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 46-53. 6. . The generic evolution of the Pakeozoic Brachiopoda. Science, xxi, pp. 72-4. Reprinted in Amer. Geol. xi, pp. 400-406. A review of J. Hall’s “ Introduction to the study of the genera of Palaeozoic Brachiopoda.” 7. Haas, II. J. Kritische Beitrjige zur Kenntniss der jurassischen Brachiopodenfauna des Schweizerischen Juragebirges und seiner augrenzenden Landestheile. Thl. m, pp. 103-147, pis. xi-xxiii, Abh. Schweiz. Pal. Ges. xx. * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicator that the Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to. 1893. [VOL. XXX.] D 1 2 Brack. VIII. BRACHIOPODA. 8. Hall, J., & Clarke, J. M. Au introduction to the study of the Brachiopoda , etc. Rep. N. York Mus. 1801 (1802) [pub. 1804]. For Review see Crane (6). 9. * & . Palaeontology of New York, vol. viii, pt. 2, fasc. i. An introduction to the study of the genera of the Palaeozoic Brachiopoda. [Fide Miss Crane, Geol. Mag. 1803, pp. 518-521, who reviews it. No copy has been sent the Zool. Rec. nor can one be purchased.] 10. Maurer, F. Mittheilungen tiber einige Brachiopoden aus der Grauwacke von Seifen. N. Jahrb. Min. 1803, i, pp. 1-14, 4 pis. 11. SCHUCIIERT, C. A classification of the Brachiopoda. Amer. Geol. xi, pp. 141-167, 1 tab. Abstr. Geol. Mag. 1803, pp. 318-320. With Dallinince and Maydlunince , n. subfams. by Beeciier. 12. Walker, J. F. On the Brachiopoda recently discovered in the Yorkshire Oolites. Rep. Yorksh. Soc. 1802 (1893), pp. 47-51. 13. Wiiidborne, G. F. A monograph of the Devonian fauna of the South of England. Yol. ii, pp. 91-160, pis. vii-xvii. II. — CLASSIFICATION, &c. Schuciiert (11) gives the following classification of the Brachiopoda: — Subclass LYOPOMATA [= Inarticulata~\. Order Atremata. _-Fam. Paterinidce , n. (p. 148). Fam. Obolidce. Fam. T rimer ell idee. ^-Fam. Linyulellidce) n. (p. 140). Fam. Lingulidce. ^Fam. Linyulasmatidce , n. (p. 140). Order Neotremata. Subord. Daikaulia. '—Fam. Trematidce} n. (p. 149). Fam. Discinidce. — -Fam. Acrotretidce , n. (p. 150). Fam. Siphonotretidce. Subord. Gasteropegmata. Fam. Craniidce. Subclass ARTHROPOMATA [= Articulatai]. Order Protremata. Subord. Trullacea, n. (p. 151). ^'Fam. Kutoryinhlce, m. (p. 151). Fam. Clitamhonitidoi , n. (p. 151). Fam. Pentameridas. Fam. Porambonitidw. CLASSIFICATION. Jh acli. 3 • Subord. Thecacea, n. (p. 152). ^Fam. Billing sellidce, n. (p. 152). Fara. Strophomeniclce. Subfam. Orthothetince. Subfam. Rufinesquince , n. (p. 153). Subfam. Cadomellince. Fam. Tkecidiidte. Subfam. Thecidiince. Subfam. Lytioniinaz. Fam. ProductidcG. Fam. Richthofenidm. Fam. Ortlxidm. Order Telotremata. - Subord. Rostracea, n. (p. 155). Fam. Rhynchonellidaz. Fam. ? Eichwaldiida ?, n. (p. 155). Subord. Helicoregmata. Fam. Atrypidaz. Subfam. Zygospirince. Subfam. Atrypince. Fam. Spiriferidcs. Subfam. Suessiince. Subfam. Uncitince. Subfam. Trigonotretince , n. (p. 156). Fam. Nucleospiridce. Fam. Athyridaz. Subfam. Athyrince. Subfam. Meristellince. Fam. Konincldnidaz. Subord. Ancylomiaciiia. Fam. Terebratulidaz . Subfam. Centronellince. Subfam. Stringocephalince. Subfam. Terebratulince. Fam. ? Dyscoliidce. Fam. Terebratellidaz. Subfam. Dallininaz , n. (Beecher, p. 159). Subfam. Platidiinas. Subfam. Mcgathyrinaz. Subfam. Magellaninoz , n. (Beecher, p. 160). Subfam. Magasince. Subfam. Kraussinince. His paper is accompanied by a table showing the relationships and geological distribution of these families. 4 Brack. vm. mtACinoroDA. Generic evolution of some recent Brachiopoda ; Crane (5). Generic evolution of Palaeozoic Brachiopoda ; Crane (6). Type fossils in the Woodwardian Museum ; Woods, Geol. Mag. p. lid. Catalogue of the types and figured specimens in the Geological Depart- ment, Manchester Museum ; Bolton, Museum Handbooks, ( Brach .) pp. 9 & 10. III. — DISTRIBUTION. A.— GEOGRAPHICAL. Distribution of some recent Brachiopoda ; Crane (5). Norwegian Coast : 4 species collected in Trondhjem Fiord ; Norman, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, pp. 441-443. Russian Arctic Seas : 3 species ; Herzenstein ( Moll ., No. 163) p. 138. British Columbia : Check list ; [Newcomre] (Moll., No. 261). South Australia : List ; Adcock (Moll., No. 2). B.— GEOLOGICAL. Table showing the geological distribution of the Brachiopoda ; Sciiu- CHERT (11). Tertiary Brachiopoda from Australia ; Tate & Den n ant, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, p. 225. Pliocene Brachiopoda from the environs of Bologna : Terehratulina 'seguenzce, n. sp. ; Fouesti, Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xviii, pp. 55-72? i pi. Miocene Brachiopoda from the beds at Kralitz, in Mahren ; Toula, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, viii, p. 290. Eocene Brachiopoda of the Sables blancs d’Assche ; Yincent, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, 1892 [1894] pp. xviii & xix. Cretaceous Brachiopoda from Tunis ; Peron, Explor. Scient. Tunisie, Descript. Invert. Foss. pp. 329-338, figg. Jurassic: Thecidea ornata and Terebratalina suhstriata recently dis- covered in the Yorkshire Oolites ; Walker (12). — Jurassic Brachiopoda from the Swiss Jura, few new species ; Haas (7). — Jurassic fossils from the Balkans, N. of Sofia, with Tcrebratula lakatni/censis , n. sp. ; Toula } SB. Ak. Wien, Abth. i, Bd. cii, pp. 191-206, figg-— Jurassic Brachiopoda with new species from the Caucasus; Neumayr & Uiilio, Denk. Ak. Wien, lix, pp. 4-17, figg. — Upper Jurassic Brachiopoda of N. Germany, with lihynrhonella jaelccli, n. sp. ; Fierelkorn, Zeitschr. Geol. Ges. xlv, pp. 390-395. — Upper Jurassic Brachiopoda of Poland, with 2 new species ; Siemiradzki, t. c. pp. 130-142. — Corallian Brachiopoda from the Bernese Jura; Loriol (see ante , Moll., p. 15, No. 216); Brachiopoda from the Sequaniau beds atTonnere (Youne); Lokiol (&cg ante, Moll. p. 15, No. 217.) DISTRIBUTION, SYSTEMATIC. B racli; 5 — Corallian Brachiopoda of Oberbuchsiten ; Greppin (see ante, Moll. p. 10, No. 141).— Oxford clay fauna with Rhynchonella aiquatorialis, n. sp. ; Tornquist, Jahrb. Hamburg. Atist. x, p. 281. — Brachiopoda from the Tithonian of the Crimea, with Lingula tithonia , n.sp.; RetowskI, Bull. Soc. Moscow, 1898, pp. 28G-288. — Brachiopoda from the Lower Jurassic of the southern Jura ; Riche, Ann. Univ. Lyon, vi, Fasc. 3. Liassic Brachiopoda, , 5 n. ff. ; Greco, P.-v. Soc. Toscana, viii, p. 38. — Revision of the Liassic fauna of Gozzano, Piedmont, with Koninclina (?) aquonice,' Rhynchonella hulga , rcstituta, and Waldheimia pedemontana , u. spp. ; Parona, Mem. Ac. Torino, xliii, pp. 20-51, figg. — New Koninc - hionidas from the Alpine Lias ; Bittner (3). — Lower Lias fossils from Monte S. Giuliano, with Rhynchonella iuliana, n. sp. ; Neri, P.-v. Soc. Toscana, viii, p. 97. — Lower Lias Brachiopoda from the Apuanian Alps, and Lunigianian Appenines, with Rhynchonella canavarii and Terebratula cocchii , n. spp. ; Fucini, Atti Soc. Toscaua, xii, pp. 295-305, figg. Palaeozoic Brachiopoda , Crane (6) : working list of Palaeozoic fossils of Cornwall; Collins, Tr. geol. Soc. Cornwall, xi, pp. 437-452. — Devonian Brachiopoda of the South of England, with several n.spp. and Enantiosphen , n. g. ; Wiiioborne (13). — Fauna of the Malevka-Mou- rayevnia bed (Upper Devonian) with n. spp. and lists [Russ, with Fr. resume] ; Peetz, Trudui St. Petersb. Obsch. xxii, pp. 43-66, figg. — Brachiopoda from the Grauwacke at Seifen (no n. spp.), Maurer (10) ; Brachiopoda from the St. John’s Group, New Brunswick, Matthew, Bull. Soc. N. Brunswick, x, pp. xvi &xvii ; ih ., Tr. R. Soc. Canada, x, Sect, iv, pp. 100-104, figg , n. spp. and vars. — Silurian Brachiopoda from Arisaig, Nova Scotia; Ami, P. N. Scotia Inst. (2) i, pp. 187 & 188. — ftLtower Silurian Brachiopoda of Minnesota; Winciiell & Schuchert, Final Rep. Minnesota Geol. Surv. iii, chap, v : Review in Geol. Mag. 1893, pp. 421-424. IV. — SYSTEMATIC. An introduction to the study of the Brachiopoda ; Hall & Clarke, Rep. N. York Mus. 1891 (1892). Classification of the Brachiopoda with manyn. fam.and subfam.,'<$c., (for which see ante, pp. 2, 3) ; Schuchert, Amer. Geol. xi, pp. 141-167. f Amphiclinodonta adnethica , Alpiue Lias, Bittner, Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xliii, p. 141, figg., n. sp. 4 j- Amphistrophia, n. subg. of Strophonella ; type S. striata, Hall, Hall & Clarke, Nat. Hist. New York, Palaeont. viii, pt. i, 1892, p. 292 (buried in text). Anoplia, n. subg. of Chonetes ; type Leptccna nucleafa, Hall, Hall & Clarke, Nat. Hist. New York, Palaeont. viii, pt. I, 1892, p. 309 (buried in text). w f Enantiosphen, n. g., for Meyanteris ? vicaryi , Davidson ; Wiiidboijne (13), p. 97, fig. 0 Brack. VIII. BRACK IOPODA. 'fKonincJeina pichleri, p. 136, waehneri , ( Koninckodonta ) fuggeri , p. 137, geyeriy p. 140, Alpine Lias, Bittner, Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xliii, fig g-, n. spp. ^ Koninckodonta , n. subg. of Koninckina [< q.v .]. >> f Leptostrophia, n. subg. of Strophendonla ; type S. magnijica , Hall, Hale & Clarke, Nat. Hist. New York, Paloeont. viii, pt. i, 1892, p. 188 (buried in text). 4 f Pholidostrophia, n. subg. of Stropheodonta ; type S. nacrea , Hall, Hall & Clarke, Nat. Hist. New York, Palaeont. viii, pt. i, 1892, p. 287 (buried in text). Bry. 1 IX. BRYOZOA. BY B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., F.R.M.S., &c. (With kind assistance from Mr. R. Kirkpatrick, of the British Museum, Natural History.) CONTENTS. Page I. — Titles 1 II. — Anatomy & Miscella- neous 2 III. — Distribution Geographical 3 Geological 3 IV. — Systematic Entoprocta 5 Page Systematic — continued. Ectoprocta 5 Gymuolaemata 5 Cyclostomata 5 Ctenostomata 5 Cheilostomata G Phylactolsemata 7 I. — TITLES. 1. Braem, F. Notiz ueber Cristatella. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 65 & 66. 2. Cori, C. J. Die Nephridien der Cristatella. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lv, pp. 626-644, 2 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 317. 3. Davenport, C. B. On Umatclla gracilis. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, pp. 1-44, 6 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 316 & 317. 4. Duerden, J. E. On some new and rare Irish Polyzoa. P. Irish Ac. iii, pp. 121-136, 1 pi. No new species. 5. Ehlers, E. Zur Morphologie der Bryozoen. Nachr. Ges. Gottingen, 1893, pp. 483-490. A criticism of Prouho (13). 6. Gabbett, H. S. On the Marine Polyzoa oi Eastbourne. Tr. East- bourne Soc. ii, pp. 342-349. 7. Gregory, J. W. On the British Palasogene Bryozoa. Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 219-279, 4 pis. Good bibliography. 2 Dry. IX. BRYOZOA. 8. Hincks, T. Contributions towards a general history of the Marine Polyzoa. Appendix [continued]. Aun. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 175-182; xii, pp. 140-147. The misleading addition of “ sp. n.” to species already described is continued throughout. 9. Kirkpatrick, R. Reports on the Zoological Collections made in Torres Straits by Prof. A. C. Haddon, 1888-89 . . . Polyzoa. P. Dublin Soc. vi (1890), pp. 611-625, 2 pis. 10. Meissner, M. Eine anscheinend neue Siisswasser-Bryozoe [Lophius jheringi , n. sp.] aus Brasilieu. SB Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, pp. 260-263, fig. 11. . Beitrag zur Kenutniss der geographischen Verbreituug der Bryozoengattung Plumatella in Africa. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 385 & 386. 12. Norman, A. M. A month on the Troudhjem Fiord. Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, pp. 441-452, 1 pi. Bryozoa occupy pp. 446-452. 13. Prouho, H. Contribution a l’histoire des Bryozoaires. Arch. Zool. exp. x, pp. 557-656, 8 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, pp. 183-185. For criticism, see Eulers (5). 14. Wheatcroft, W. G. Polyzoa. Int. J. Micr. iii, pp. 405-411, 1 pi. 15. Yine, G. R. Report ... on the Cretaceous Polyzoa. Rept. Brit. Assoc. 1892 (1893), pp. 301-337. 16. . Notes on the Polyzoa, Stomatopora , and Proboscina groups, from the Cornbrash of Thrapston, Northamptonshire. P. Yorks. Geol. Soc. xii, pp. 247-258, 2 pis. II.— ANATOMY, &o. Prouho (13) continues his investigation of marine Bryozoa. A colony is composed of an oozoite and of a certain number of blastozoites. The oozoite is the founder of the colony and is the immediate result of the metamorphosis of the larva : the blastozoites arise from it by blasto- genesis. The term Bryozoite is employed for any member of a colony, whether oozoite or blastozoite : it is an indivisible unity, and is not to be regarded as composed of two individuals, zocecium and polypide, though these terms are still used for convenience of description. The zoecium, or cystid, is the protective external skeleton ; the polypide includes the digestive, nervous, and muscular organs ; the dual, polypo- cystid interpretation of the individual Bryozoite is rejected. The author discusses the relations of the adult tissues to those of the larva in Gymno- Icemata, taking Fluatrella hispid a as the type. The “ intertentacular organ” o£ Gynmolmmata is a genital duct existing only in the sexual ANATOMY, CLASSIFICATION. Bry. 3 Bryozoites, never exhibiting the structure of a nephridium, but having the same position as the orifice of the metanephridium in Phylactolaunata , and serving, secondarily, for the evacuation of the debris of the degene- rated polypides. The development of the ovum is described by the author, who considers that all Ectoproctous Brynzoa with a free develop- ment, have a larva of the Gyphonautes type. In Bryozoa the ectoderm retains the power of formiug a fresh endoderm, or intestinal epithelium* Ectoprocta and Entoprocta should be kept in one class. The degenera- tion of the Polypidemay be related to the absence of an excretory system. The loss of the calyx in Entoprocta is not analogous to the formation of “brown bodies” in Ectoprocta. Eulers (5) reviews the above-named investigations of Prouho, discussing in particular the openings to the exterior ; he briefly indicates how his conclusions bear upon the relation- ships of the different types. Anatomy and reproduction of TJrnatclla gracilis ; Davenport (3). — Nepbridia of Cristatella ; Com (2). — Terminology for the apertures and pores in the Cheilo stomata, revised and amended ; Gregory (7). Gregory (7) classifies the Cheilostomata as follows : — I. Subord. Stolon ata. Fam. 1. Aeteklce. Fam. 2. Eucratiidce. Fam. 3. Ghlidoniidce. II. Subord. Cellularina. Fam. 4. Cellular iidai. Fam. 5. Bicellariidce. Fam. 6. Epistomiidce. Fam. 7. Catenicellidce. Fam. 8. Bifaxariidce. III. Subord. Atiiyriata (nov.). Fam. 9. Farciminariidce. Fam. 10. Flustrida ?. Fam. 11. Menibraniporidce. Subfam. 1. Membraniporince. Subfam. 2. Electrinince. Subfam. 3. Lunulitince. Fam. 12. Gribrilimdce. Subfam. 1. Cribrilinince. Subfam. 2. Hiantoporince. Subfam. 3. Steginoporince. Fam. 13. Microporidce. Subfam. 1. Microporince. Subfam. 2. Selenarince. Fam. 14. Steganoporellidce. Fam. 15. Cellaritdai. 4 Bry. IX. BRYOZOA. IY. Subord. Sciiizotiiyriata (nov.). Fam. 1G. Scliizoporellidce. Subfam. 1. Schizoporellince. Subfam. 2. Schizoreteporinece. Subfam. 3. Schismoporince. Subfam. 4. Biporinecc. Fam. 17. A deonellhlce. Fam. 18. Microporellidce. Subfam. 1. Microporellime. Subfam. 2. Schismoporellincce. Subfam. 3. Adeonhue. V. Subord. Holotiiyriata (nov.). Fam. 19. Lepraliidm. Subfam. 1. Lepraliince (Cycliopora — Lepralia). Subfam. 2. Teichoporince. Subfam. 3. Reteporince. Fam. 20. Celleporidce. Fam. 21. Smittiidce. Davenpokt (3) gives reasons for adopting the view that Bryozoa have probably been derived from llotifer-like ancestors. III.— DISTRIBUTION. A.— GEOGRAPHICAL. British Islands — Eastbourne : Marine Bryozou ; Garrett (G). — Ireland : Species rare, or new to the fauna ; Dueuden (4). France : Bnjozoa at Bandol (Yar) ; Caziot, Feuille Natural, xxiii, p. 127. Norway : List of Bryozoa from Beitstadfjord ; Nordgaard, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1892, Afhandl 2, pp. 7 & 8.— Fauna of Trondhjem Fiord, with Scrupocellaria intermedia , n. sp. ; Norman (12). Africa: Note on the distribution of Flumatellce ; Meissner (11). Brazil : New freshwater species, Lophopus jheringi ; Meissner (10) Torres Straits : Stirparia haddoni, Lepralia Jilamentosa , Smittia levin, Barcntsia laxa , n. spp., 1890 ; Kirkpatrick (9). B.— GEOLOGICAL. Post-Tertiary : Bryozoa from a deposit at Selsea, Sussex ; Bell, Rep. Yorksh. Soc. 1892 (1893), p. Go, figg. Neogene : Bryozoa from Bessarabia ; STntzov, Zapiski Novoross. Obskch. xvii, pp. 51-57, figg. Miocene : Bryozoa from Kralitz in Mahren ; Toula, Aun. Hof mus. Wien, viii, pp. 289-290. DISTRIBUTION, ENTOPROCTA, ECTOPROCTA. Bry. 5 Palaeogene : British Palaeogene Bryozoa with many n. spp., and Biselenaria , n. n., Schismoporella , Teichopora , Meniscopora , n. g. ; Gregory (7). Cretaceous : Bryozoa from Tunis, several n. spp. and Globulipora, n. g. ; Peron & Thomas, Explor. Scient. Tunisie, Descript. Invert. Foss pp. 339-366, figg. — Bryozoa of the British Isles, many tables and some new names without descriptions ; Yine (15). Jurassic: Bryozoa from the Cornbrash of Thrapston, Yorks, with Slomatopora , 2 n. spp., Proboscina, 4 n. spp. ; Yine (16). IV. — SYSTEMATIC. t ENTOPROCTA. Barentsia laxa , Torres Straits, Kirkpatrick, P. Dublin Soc. vi (1890), p. 624, fig., n. sp. Pedicellinopsis , Hincks, this genus is cancelled as a synonym of Barentsia ; Hincks, Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, p. 140. XJrnatella gracilis , anatomy and reproduction ; Davenport, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, pp. 1-44, 6 pis. TJrnatella is, structurally, one of the Pedicellinidce, and most nearly resembles Arthropodaria benedeni . ECTOPROCTA. GYMNOLiEMATA. Cyolostomata. f Entalophora tergemina , London Clay, Sheppey, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 260, figg., n. sp. \Globulipora , n. g., for G. africana, n. sp., Cretaceous, Tunis; Peron & Thomas, Explor. Scient. Tunisie, Descript. Invert. Foss. pp. 349 & 352, figg. f Idmonea bialternata , London Clay, London, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 257, figg., n. sp. f Heteropora glandiformis , .Palaeogene, S. E. England, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 261, figg., n. sp. f Proboscina obscura , p. 255, divisa, p. 256, ornata, thrapstonensis, p. 257, Cornbrash, Thrapston, Yine, P. Yorks, geol. Soc. xii, figg., n. spp. ■\ Stomatopora pliillipsii, p. 250, inter mixta, p. 252, Cornbrash, Thrapston, Yorkshire, A^ine, P. Yorksh. geol. Soo. xii, figg., n. spp. Ctenostomata. Alcyonidum variegatum, p.569, duplex, p. 580, Mediterranean, Prouho, Arch. Zool. exp. x, figg., n. spp. t is prefixed to fossil forms. 6 Bry. IX. BKYOZOA. Chilostomata. A revised and amended terminology for the apertures and pores is given by Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 220 & 221, who also proposes (p. 222) the following new suborders : — Athyriatu , Schizo- thyriata , and Ilolothyriata (see his classification given ante, p. 3). Adeonellidce : systematic position defined ; with list of species belonging to the genus Adeonella , and of those which have been referred to it ; Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 241-245. ] • Adeonellopsis wetherelli , London Clay, London Busin, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 245, figg., n. sp. Biselenaria, u. n. for Diplotaxis , Reuss., with B. of a, n. sp., Barton Beds, Barton ; Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 234 & 235, figg- •j ' Gonescharellina clithridiata , London Clay, London, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 252, figg., n. sp. f Cribrilina vinei, London Clay, Sheppey, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, xiii, p. 236, fig., n. sp. Lepralia filamentosa , Torres Straits, Kirkpatrick, P. Dublin Soc. vi (1890), p. 619, fig., n. sp. •\Membranipora buski, crassomuralis, p. 229, tenuimuralis , p. 231, viryuli - formis, p. 232, British Palaeogeue, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, figg., n. spp. v f Meniscopora, n. g., with M. bigihbera, n. sp., Bracklesham Beds, Hunting- bridge ; Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 250 & 251, figg. j- Micropora cribriformis , Barton Beds, Barton, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 237, fig., n. sp. • \Mucronella angustocecium, Palaeogene, S.E. England, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 254, figg., n. sp. j* Onychocella magnoaperta , Brockenhurst Beds, Brockenhurst, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 238, tig., n. sp. • \ Schismoporella , n. g., for Cellepora sehizogaster , Reuss. ; Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 243. f Schizoporella magnoaperta , Barton Beds, Barton, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 239, fig., n. sp. Scrupocellaria intermedia , Trondhjem Fiord, Norman, Ann. Nat. Hist. xii, p. 451, figg., n. sp. Smittia levis, Torres Straits, Kjrpatrick, P. Dublin Soc: vi (1890), p. 620, fig. ; fiS. tubularis , London Clay, Hampstead, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 255, figg., n. spp. Stirparia haddoni , Torres Straits, Kirkpatrick, P. Dublin Soc. vi (1890), p. 613, fig., n. sp. ~ f 1 eichopora, u. g., with T. clavata, n. sp., Barton Beds, Barton, Gre- gory, Tr. Zool. Soc. Loudon, xiii, p. 249, figg. f TJvnbonula bartonense [sic], Barton Beds, Barton, p. 248, calcar if or mis, London Clay, Fareham, p.249, Gregory, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, figg., n. spp. PITYLACTOTJEMATA. Bry. 7 PHYLACTOL^EMATA. Cristatella : note on the nephridia ; Cori, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lv, pp. 626-644, 2 pis. 0. mucedo , note on ; Braem, Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 65 & 66. Lophopus jheringi, Brazil, Meissner, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, p. 260, fig , n. sp. Plumntella : note on the distribution of the genus in Africa ; Meissner, Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 385 & 386, who found the statoblasts attached to the shells of JEthzria. Crust. 1 X. CRUSTACEA. (Including GIGANTOSTRACA and PANTOPODA.) By R. I. Pocock. CONTENTS. Page Crustacea, s. s 1 I. — Titles 1 II. — Subject Index. . ... 14 Embryology, Meta- morphosis, &c. . . 14 Anatomy, Physio- logy, &c 14 Classification, &c. . . 15 Habits and Miscella- neous Subjects . . 15 Paleontology .... 15 Distribution 16 III.— Systematic 17 Malacostraca 17 Podophthalma ... 17 Decapoda 17 Page Systematic — continued. Braehyura ... 17 Macrura .... 23 Schizopoda .... 28 Stomatopoda ... 29 Edriophthalma. Isopoda 29 Amphipoda .... 30 Entomostraca. Copcpoda 32 Ostracoda 34 Cirripedia 34 Phyllopoda and Cladocera. ... 35 Pantopoda 35 Gigantostraca 35 I. — TITLES (Crustacea).* AGASsiz, A. Preliminary Note on some modifications of the Chromato- phores of Fishes and Crustaceans. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiii, No. 4, pp. 189-193 (1892). Alcock, A. [See "Wood-Mason & Alcock.] Allen, E. J. Nephridia and Body-cavity of some Decapod Crustacea. Quart. J. Micr, Sci. xxxiv, Pt. 4, pp. 403-429. 6 pis. Ami, H. M. Catalogue of Silurian Fossils from Arisaig, Nova Scotia. P. N. Scotia Inst. (2) i, pp. 185-192. Ostracoda , p. 191. * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the journal or Work referred to. 2 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. Aurivillius, C. W. S. (1) Ueber einige obersilurische Cirripeden aus Gotland. Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, Pt. 4, No. 3, pp. 1-22. 9 new species. 0 . (2) Die Beziehungen der Sinnesorgane amphibischer Dekapoden zur Lebensweise und Athraung. Acta Soc. Upsal. iii (1893). Barrois, T. Liste des Decapodes fluviatiles recueillis en Syrie suivie de quelques considerations sur le genre Caridina , Rev. Biol. Nord France, v, pp. 125-134. Benedict, J.-E. Notice of the Crustaceans collected by the U. S. scientific expedition to West Africa. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 535-541. 1 new variety described. Benedict, J. E., & Ratiibun, M. The genus Panopeus. Op. cit. xiv, pp. 355-385 (1891). 6 new species. [Omitted from Zool. Rec. 1891.] Berg, C. Sur JEylea Icevis. Bull. Soc. ent. France, lxi, pp. ccvi & ccvii. Bergii, R. S. (1) Beitriige zur Embryologie der Crustaceen. Zur Bildungsgeschichte des Keimstreifens von Mysis. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vi, pp. 491-528, 4 pis. . (2) Beitriige zur Embryologie der Crustaceen. Die Drehung des Keimstreifens und die Stellung des Dorsalorgans bei Gammaras pulex. Op. cit. vii, Pt. 2, pp. 235-248, 1 pi. Bigelow, R. P. (1) Preliminary notes on the Stomatopoda of the “Albatross” Collections, and on other specimens in the National Museum. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii, pp. 100-102. . (2) The Stomatopoda of Bimini. T. c. p. 106. Bittner, A. Decapoden der pannonischen Tertilirs. SB. Ak. Wien, 1893, pp. 5 & 6 (Abstract) ; also Anz. Ak. Wiss. 1893, pp. 5 & G, 2 pis. 2 new genera, and 13 new species. Bonnier, J. Les Amphipodes du Boulonnais. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxiv, pp. 161-207, 4 pis. . [See also Giard & Bonnier.] Bordage, E. (1) Sur la myologie des Crustacea Decapodes et sur la comparaison du systeme musculaire des Thalassinides et des Anomoures. C.R. Ass. France, 21st session, Pt. 2, pp. 503-506. • , (2) Note sur l’etude compare du systeme musculaire des Thalassinides et des Payuriens. Bull. Soc. Philom. (C.R.) 1893, No. 10, pp. 3-5. . (3) Contribution k l’etude de la myologie des Crustac^s Decapodes, Astacidiens. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iv, pp. 160-162. TITLES, Crust. 3 [Bordage, E.] (4) Note sur la myologie des Crustac6s Decapodes du genre Munida. T. c. pp. 162-164. Bourne, G. C. On two new species of Copepoda from Zanzibar. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 164-166, 1 pi. Bouvier, E. L. Paguriens recueillis par M. Diguet sur le littoral de la Basse-Californie. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) v, Pt. 1, pp. 18-25. 1 new species. . [See also Ciievreux & Bouvier and Milne-Edwards & Bou- vier (1, 2).] Braem, F. von. Bemerkungen iiber die Gattung Apus. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ivi, pp. 165-187, 1 pi. Brancsik, K. Beitrage zur Kenntniss Nossibe’s und dessen Fauna nach Sendungen und Mittheilungen des Herrn P. Frey. Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen. 1892-93, Crustacea , p. 268. Budde Lund, G. Landisopoder fra Venezuela, indsamlede af Dr. F. Meinert. Ent. Meddel. iv, pp. 111-129. Brauer, A. (1) Zur Kenntniss der Reifung des parthenogenetisch sich entwickelndeu Eies von Artemia salina. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 138-140. * . (2) Ueber das Ei von Branchipus grubii, v. Dyb., von der Bildung bis zur Ablage. Abb. Ak. Berlin, 1892, pp. 1-66, 3 pis. Burger, 0. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gattung Sesarma. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, Pt. 4, pp. 613-631. Butschinsky, P. Zur Embryologie der Cumaceen. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 386 & 387. Bunting, M. Ueber die Bedeutung der Otolithenorgane fur die geotro- piscben Functionen von Astacus Jluviatilis. Arch. ges. Phys. liv, pp. 531-537 Cano, G. (1) Sviluppo postembrionale dello Stenopus spinosus. Boll. Soc. Napoli, (1) v, pp. 134-137, 1 pi. . (2) Sviluppo e Morfologi a degli Oxyrhynchi. MT. Stat. Neapel, x, pp. 527-583, 2 pis. Cederstrom, G. C. Om vara Cyclops-formes. Ent. Tidskr. 1893, pp. 145-152. The species diagnosed. Celesia, P. Della Suberites domuncula e della sua simbios coi Paguri. Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, pp. 217-276, 4 pis. Chapman, F., & Sherborn, C. D. On the Ostracoda of the Gault. Geol. Mag. 1893, pp. 345-349, 1 pi. 8 new species and varieties. 1893. [VOL. XXX.] D 2 4 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. Ciievreux, E. (1) Quatri&me campagno de PIlirondelle, 1888. Sur les Crustac&s Amphipodes recueillies dans l’estomac des Germons. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 70-74. — . (2) Note sur quelques Amphipodes m6diterran6es de la famille des Orchestides. T. c. pp. 124-128. Chevreux, E., & Bouvier, E. L. Les Amphipodes de Saint Yaast- la-Hogue. Ann. Sci. Nat. xvi, pp. 109-144. No new species. Ciievreux, E., & Guerne, J. de. Crustacea et Cirrhipedes commen- saux des Tortrices marines de la Mediterran^e. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, No. 9, pp. 443-445. Translated in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 414- 416. Clarice, J. M. On the Structure of the Carapace in the Devonian Crustacean Rhinocaris, and the relation of the genus to Mesothyra and the Phyllocarida. Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 793-801, 9 figg. in text. Claus, C. (1) Ueber die Antennen der Cyclopiden und die Auflosung der Gattung Cyclops in Gattungen und IJntergattungen. Anz. Ak. Wien, 1893, No. ix, pp. 79-83. . (2) WeitereMittlieilungen iiber die Autennengliederung und iiber die Gattungen der Cyclopiden. T. c. No. xiii, pp. 11G-120. . (3) Die postembryonale Entwicklung der Halocypriden. T. c. No. xxvi, pp. 285-289. . (4) Die Antennen der Poutelliden und das Gestaltungesgesetz der mannlichen Greifantenne. SB. Ak. Wien, ci, (1892), pp. 848-866. -. (5) Ueber die sogenannten Bauchwirbel am integumentalen Skelet der Copepoden und die medianen Zwischenplatten der Ruderfuss- paare. Arb. Inst. Wien, x, pp. 217-232, 3 pis. . (6) Ueber die Entwicklung und das System der Pontelliden. T. c. pp. 233-282. . (7) Neue Beobachtungen iiber die Organisation und Entwicklung von Cyclops. Ein Beitrag zur Systematic der Cyclopiden. T. c. pp. 283-356. . (8) Ueber die Bildung der Greifantenne der Cyclopiden und ihre Zuruckfiihrung auf die weiblichen Antennen und die der Calaniden. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 261-269 & 277-285. Collins, J. H. Paleozoic Fossils of Cornwall. Tr. geol. Soc. Corn- wall, xi, Pt. 7, pp. 469-473. Connorton, J. G. A List of the most common Fishes, Mollusca , and Crustacea of the South-East coast of Madagascar, with notes on their appearance and habits. Antanan. Ann. iv, Pt. 4, pp. 459-463. TITLES. Crust. 5 Cuenot, L. (1) Sur la Physiologie de l’ecrevisse. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, p. 1257. . (2) Etudes physiologiques sur les Orustac^s D^capodes. Arch. Biol, xiii, pp. 245-303, pis. xi-xiii. Daday, E. (1) Ueber die Ostracoden der Umgebung von Budapest. Termes. Fuzetek, xv, pp. 286-309. . (2) Adatok az alfoldi szdkes vizek mikrofaunaj«4nak israeretehez. Math: term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. xii, pp. 10-43. Daiil, F. (1) Die Copepodenfauna des unterer Amazonas. Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, pp. 10-23, 1 pi. . (2) Pleuromma , ein Krebs mit Leuchtorgan. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 101-109. Della Yalle, A. Gammarini del Golfo di Napoli. Berlin (R. Fried - lander und Sohn) : 1893,2 vols., 915 pp. De Man, J. G. Report of the Podophthalmous Crustacea, collected in the year 1891, by Dr. H. ten Kate in some islands of the Malay Archipelago. Notes Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 284-311, 2 pis. Dendy, A. On a Crayfish ( Astacopsis bicarinatus ) with abnormally developed appendages. P. Soc. Victoria, 1893, pp. 160 & 161. Dollfus, A. (1) Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux lies Canaries. Isopodes torrostrcs. Mom. Soc. zool. Franco, vi, pp. 46-56. . (2) Catalogue raisonnd des Isopodes terrestres de l’Espagne (premier supplement). Act. Soc. Espau. (2) ii, pp. 47-51. 1 new species. . (3) Sur la distribution g<$ographique des Isopodes terrestres dans la region des Basses-Pyr6n6es. C.R. Ass. France, 21st session, Pt. 2j pp. 535-538. . (4) Sur la distribution du genre Ligia, Fabr. Feuille Natural. (3) xxiv, pp. 23-26. "• (5) Splicer oma dugesi, nova species. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, p. 115. . (6) Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux lies Seychelles. Crustacea Isopodes terrestres. T. c. pp. 186-190. Dubois, R. Recherches de patliologie compare sur la peste des ecrevisses. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, No. 6, pp. 158 & 159. Faxon, W. Reports on the Dredging Operations off the West Coast of Central America to the Galapagos, &c., by the “Albatross.” vi. Preliminary descriptions of new species of Crustacea. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, pp. 149-220. Fiszera, Z. (1) Rewizya Krajowych gatunkow wieszyc ( Asellidce ); .Sprawozd. Kom. Krajo, 1893, pp. 86-97. G Crust . X. CRUSTACEA. [Fiszera, Z.] (2) Przyczyek do fauny Krajowych ' skorupiakow liscionoyich ( Phyllopoda ). Op. cit. Pt. 2, pp. 1-7. °Frenzel, J. Die Mitteldarmdriise der Flusskrebses und die amitotische Zelltheilung. Arch, rnikr. Anat. lxi, pp. 389-451. Giard, A., et Bonnier, J. Sur deux types nouveaux do Chiono- stomatidca des cotes de France : Sphceronella microcephaly, et SulensJcia tuberosa. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 446-449. Gerstaecker, A. Arthropoda in Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-reichs, v, Pt. 2, pp. 897-960, 6 pis. Nervous system and sense organs of Decapoda . Giesbrecht, W. (1) Ueber den eiuseitigen Pigmentkuopf von Pleu- romma. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 212 & 213. . (2) Mittheilungen iiber Copepoden. MT. Stat. Neapel, xi, pp. 56-106, 3 pis. Gordon, R. J. [See Parker & Gordon.] *Grobben, C. Einige Bemerkungen zu Dr. S. Samassa’s Publicationen iiber die Entwickluug von Moina rectirostris. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlii, pp. 213-217. ^ Gruvel, A. (1) De la structure et de Paccroissement du test calcaire de la Balane ( B . tintinnabulum). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 405-408. • . (2) Sur quelques points relatifs k la circulation et ii l’excr6tion chez les Cirripedes. Op. cit. cxvii, p. 804. . (3) Sur l’armature buccale et uue nouvelle glaude digestive des Cirripedes. T. c. p. 858. Guerne, J. de. Distribution g6ographique de Cypria bispinosa , Ostracode nouveau de la faune fran9aise. Bull. Soc. ent. France, lxi, pp. cxcviii-cc & ccxlviii. . [See also Chevreux & de Guerne.] Guerne, J. de, & Richard, J. (1) Sur la faune pelagique des lacs du Jura fran§ais. C.B. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 187-189. & . (2) Sur la faune pelagique de quelques lacs des IJautes Pyr5n6es. C.R. Ass. France, 1892, Pt. 2, pp. 526-528. & . (3) Canthocamptus grandidieri, Alona cambouei , nouveaux Eutomostraca d’eau douce de Madagascar. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 234-243. Hacker, Y. (1) Ueber die Entwicklung der Wintereies von Moina paradoxa , Weism. Ber. Ges. Freiburg, vii, pp. 193-196. . (2) Die Entwicklung der Wintereies der Daphnoiden. Op. cit. viii, pp. 35-53, 1 pi. TITLES. Crust. 7 Hansen, H. J. ZurMorphologie der Gliedmassen und Mundtheile bei Crustaceen und Insccten. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 193-198 & 201-212. Translated in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 417-434. Crustacea , pp. 196-198 & 201-205. Hay, W. F. Observations on the Blind Crayfishes of Indiana, with a description of a new subspecies, Cambarus pellucidus testii. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 283-286, 2 pis. Henderson, J. R. A Contribution to Indian Carcinology. Tr. Linn. Soc. London (5) v, Pt. 10, pp. 325-458. 289 species, of which 33 are new, recorded from India, Ceylon, and the Gulf of Martaban, with notes on distribution and synonymy, etc. Herdman, W. A. Swarms of Amphipoda ( Orchestia gammarellus). Nature, xlviii, p. 28. Hernandez, C. La triba de los Gecarcininos. An. Soc. Espan. (2) ii, Act., pp. 53-60. Herrick, F. H. (1) Cement-glands and origin of Egg-membranes in the Lobster. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii, p. i03 ; also in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6), xii, pp. 158, &c. . (2) Fodopsis , a Larva of Stenopus. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii, p. 104. Hilgendorf, F. (1) Die von Herrn Dr. Bfittner im Togolande gesam- melton Onisciden und zwei neue Macrnren. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, No. 5, pp. 152-157. . (2) Crustacea in Kling und Biittner’s Ergebnisse der Forchungs- reisen im Hinterlande von Togo. Mittheil. Forschungsreis. Gelehr. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. vi, Pt. 3, p. 217. . (3) Bemerkungen fiber zwei Isopoden, die Japanischo Susswasser- Assel ( Asellus hilgendorfi , Bov.), und eine neue Munna- Art. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, pp. 1-3. Hoek, P. P. C. (1) Spiermassa’s aan de buikzijde von Limnoria lignorum. Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierk. Yer. (2) iv, p. iv. . (2) Mysis vulgaris in Zoetwater. T. c. p. vi. et alii, Lmnomi-Rapport. Verb. Ak. Amsterdam, Pt. 1, No. 6, pp. 1-103, 7 pis. Hornell, J. (1) Observations on certain Marine Animals. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 31-34. 1. A new protective device of Maia squinado. 2. A fighting strata- gem of the Crawfish [ Palinurus ]. . (2) An albino Lobster. J. Marine Zool. i, No. 1, p. 5. Horst, R. On the habits of Thalassina anomola. Notes Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 314 & 315. 8 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. Imhof, O. E. Ceriodaphnia. Biol. Centralbl. 1893, pp. 354-356. List of species. Jaworowski, A. Fauna studzienne miast Krdkowa i lwowa. Sprawozd. Kom. Krajo, 1893, pp. 29-48. Crustacea , pp. 45 & 46. No new species. Jhering, H. von. Parastacus. Congr. Iqternat. Zool. 1893, Pt. 2, pp. 43-49. Jones, T. R. (1) Ninth Report of the Committee .... on the Fossil Phyllopoda of the Palaeozoic Rocks. Rep. Brit. Ass. lxii, pp. 298-300. . (2) On Palaeozoic Ostracoda from Westmoreland. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. xlix, pp. 288-295, 1 pi. 8 new species and varieties. . (3) On some Palaeozoic Ostracoda from the District of Girvan, Ayrshire. T. c. pp. 296-307, 2 pis. 13 new species and varieties. . (4) Notes on Cypridina raisince , n. sp. T. c. p. 164. . (5) Fossil Ontracoda from Wyoming and Utah. Geol. Mag. 1893, pp. 385-391, 1 pi. 13 new species and varieties. Jones, T. R., & Woodward, H. (1) On some Palaeozoic Phyllopods. T. c. pp. 198-203, 1 pi. 2 new species. & . (2) The Fossil Phyllopods of the Palaeozoic Rocks. T. c. pp. 529-534, 1 pi. 4 new species. Kane,- W. F. On a new species of Lernceopoda from the West Coast of Ireland and Polperro, Cornwall. P. Irish. Ac. (3) ii, pp. 203-211, 2 pis. Kaufmann, A. Die Ostracoden der Umgebung Berns. MT. Ges. Bern, 1892, pp. 70-76. Klocke, — . Beitrage zur Cladoceren Fauna der Ostschweiz^ Viortel- jahrschr. Ges. Zurich, 1893, pp. 384-389. No new species. Knipowitsch, N. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gruppe Ascothoracida . Trudui St. Peterb. Obshch. xxiii, Pt. 2, pp. 134-155, 3 pis. Kreidl, A. Weitere Beitrage zur Physiologie der Ohrlabyrinthes. 2nd Mittheilung. Yersuche an Krebsen. SB. Ak.Wien, 1893, pp. 6 & 7. °Laguesse, E. L’ecrevisse nouvellement 6close. J. Anat. Physiol, xxvii, pp. 503-514. TITLES. Crust, . 9 °Langlois, P., & Yarigny, H. DU. Sur Taction do quelquoa poisons do la s6rie cinchonique sur le Carcinus mamas. T. c. pp. 273-283. Lankester, E. R. Note on the coelom and vascular system of Mollusca and Arthropods. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxiv, pp. 427-432. *La Valette St. George, A. Ueber eine Zwitterbildung beim Flusskrebs. Arch. mikr. Anat. xxxiii, pp. 504-524, 1 pi. Le Beau, — . Sur un nouveau easier 5. chevrettes et sur l’dclosion artificielle du Homard. Bull. Soc. Ouest France, ii, No. 4, pp. 219- 225. Listowsky, E. Penella tridentata neuer Art der parasitirenden Crusta- ceen. Trudui Kazan Univ. xxv, Pt. 2, pp. 1-19. Lutken, C. F. (1) Andet Tillag til Bidrag til Kundskab om Arterne af Slaegten Cyamus, Latr., eller Hvallusene. Danske Selsk. Skr. (6) vii, No. 9, pp. 421-434, 1 pi. . (2) Slaegten Baculus) Lubbock, et Udviklingstrin af Pennella. Yid. Medd. (5) iv, pp. 73-76 (1892). Malard, A. E. Influence de la lumiere sur la coloration des Crustacea. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iv, pp. 24-30. Translated in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 142-149. Marsh, C. Dwight. (1) Cyclopidcc and Calanidce of Central Wisconsin. Tr. Wisconsin Ac. ix, pi. i, pp. 189-224, 4 pis. . (2) Notes on tho Copepoda of Wisconsin. Science, xxii^p. 3. Martin, J. Sur un specimen blanchfitre du Homard. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) iv, pp. 17-19 (1891). Miller, S. A. Palaeontology. Rep. Indiana Geol. xviii. Crustacea , pp. 77-88. 1 new genus and 2 new species of Phyllocarida. Milne-Edwards, A., & Bouvier, E. L. (1) Sur une nouvelle espece de Beckenia recueillie par M. Alluaud. Ann. Sci. nat. xv, pp. 325- 336, 1 pi. & . (2) Considerations generates sur la famille des Galatheides. Op. cit. xvi, pp. 191-327. Moniez, R. Description d’une nouvelle espece de Cypris vivant dans les eaux thermales du Hammam-Meskhoutine. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 140-142. Moore, J. P. On some Leech-like Parasites of American Cray-fishes. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 419-428, 1 pi. Moore, E. S. Some points in the origin of the reproductive elements in Apus and Branchipus. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, pp. 259-284, 2 pis. MrAzek, A. (1) Prispevky .k poznani sladkovodnich Copepoda (Con- tributions to our knowledge of Freshwater Copepoda ). SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1893, viii, pp. 1-74, 3 pis. 10 Cm*t. X. CliUSTAOHA. [Mrazek, A.] (2) Ueber abnorme Vermehrung der Sinneskolben an dem Voiderfiihler des Weibchens bei Cyclopiden und die morphologische Bedeutung derselben. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 133-138. . (3) Ueber die Systematik der Cyclopiden und die Segmentation der Antennen. T. c. pp. 285-289 & 293-299. . (4) Zur Morphologie der Antennen der Cyclopiden. T. c. pp. 376-385. . (5) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Harpacticiden-fauna des Siiss- wassers. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, Pt. 1, pp. 89-130, 4 pis. Muller, — . Ueber Lebensweise und Entwicklungsgeschichte der Ostracodeu. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1893, pi. v, pp. 355-381. Murphy, M. Supplementary Notes on the destroyers of submerged wood. P. N. Scotia Inst. (2) i, Pt. 2, pp. 215-222. Notes on Limnoria lignorum. Norman, A. M. A Month on the Trondhjein Fiord. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 341-367. Nusbaum, J. Matergaly do embryogenii i histogenii rdwnonogow (Isopoda). Itozpr. Ak. Krakow (2) v, pp. 165-263, 6 pis. Ortmann, A. (1) Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums. Pfc. vi. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, Pt. 1, pp. 23-88. . (2) Die Dekapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums. Pt. vii. Op. cit. Pt. 3, pp. 411-495. . (3) Decapoden und Schizopoden der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Exped. ii. Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel & Leipzig, 1893. °Osorio, B. Appendice ao Catalogo dos Crustaceos de Portugal existentea no Museu nacional de Lisboa. J. Sci. Lisb. (2) ii, pp. 233-241. 1 new species. Parker, T. Jeffery, & Gordon, It. J. Observations on the Myology of Palmurus. Macleay Memorial Yol. of Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1893, pp. 159-177. Pedasciienko, D. Sur la segmentation de l’oeuf et la formation des feuillets embryonnaires chez la Lerncea branchialis , L. (Abstract in French.) Rev. Sci. St. Petersb. 1893, pp. 186-199. Pilsbry, H. A. Scalpellum stearnsii, n. sp. Nautilus, iv, No. 8, p. 96. Pocock, R. I. (1) Report upon the Stomatopod Crustaceans obtained by P. W. Bassett-Smith, Esq., Surgeon R.N., during the cruise in the Australian and China Seas of H.M.S. “ Penguin, *’ Commander W. U. Moore. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 473-479, 1 pi. '1 ITjLKS. Crust, 11 [POCOCK, R. I.] (2) Contributions to our knowledge of the Arthropod Fauna of the West Iudies. Pt. 1. Scorpiones and Pedipalpi, with a Supplementary Note upon the Freshwater Decapoda of St. Yincent. J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, pp. 407 & 408. °Pouchet, G. (1) Contribution a l’histoire des Cyames. J. Anat. Physiol, xxviii, pp. 99-108. . (2) Remarques sur la bouche des Crustac4s. T. c. pp. 166-168. Ratubun,' Mary J. (1) Catalogue of the Crabs of the Family Maiidce in the U. S. National Museum. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 63-103, 6 pis. . (2) Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Crabs from the West Coast of America and the Sandwich Islands. T. 6. pp. 223-260. — — . (3) Descriptions of New Species of American Freshwater Crabs. T. c. pp. 649-661, 6 pis. . [Soo also Benedict & Ratiibun.] Richard, J. (1) Sur quelques cas de monstruosit^s observes chez les Crustac6s D^capodes. Ann. Sci. nat. xvi, pp. 99-107. — — . (2) Copepodes recueillis par M. le Dr. T. Barroisen Egypt, en Syrie, et en Palestine. Rev. Biol. Nord France, vi, pp. 435-443 & 458-475. 1 new species, 2 new varieties. . (3) Heteroehccta grimaldii , n. sp. Calanide nouveau provenant de la troisieme campagne scientifique du yacht l’Hirondelle. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, p. 151. . [See also Guerne & Richard (1, 2, 3).] Ristori, G. I. (1) Crostacei fossili di Chiavon. Atti Soc. Toscana, viii, pp. 160-163. . (2) Titanocarcinus raulinianus , A. M.-Edw., negli strati nummu- litici del Garjauo. T. c. pp. 212-215. Rosseter, T. B. A new Cysticercus from Cyclops agilis , &c. J. Quekett Club (2) v, pp. 179-182. Rossyskaia-Kojevnikova, M. Sur la formation des organes genitaux chez les Amphipodes. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 33-35. ^Sabatier, A. De la Spermatogenese chez les Crustaces Ddcapodes. Trav. Inst. Montpellier, 1893, pp. 1-393, 10 pis. Saint-Hilaire, C. Sur la fonction du foie des Crustaces et des Mollusques. (Abstract in French.) Printed in Russian. Rev. Sci. St. Petersb. 1893, pp. 93-117. Samassa, P. (1) Die Keimblatterbildung bei Moina. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 434-439. . (2) Die Keimblatterbildung bei den Cladoceren. i. Moina rectirostris, Brady. Arch. mikr. Anat. xli, pp. 336-339, & 650-688. 12 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. Sars, G. O. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species. Yol. i, pts. 16-21, Amphipoda (continued), pp. 341-472, pis. 123-161. Sciiacko, G. Foraminiferen und Ostracoden aus der Kreido von Moltzow. Arch. Ver. Mecklenb. xlv, p. 155. Schewiakoef, W. Ueber einige ekto- und entoparasitische Protozoen der Cyclopiden. Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, No. 1, pp. 1-29, pi. i. Sciiimkewitscii, W. Sur les premieres phases du d6veloppement du Chondracanthus. (Abstract in French.) Rev. Sci. St. Petersb. 1893, pp. 38-44. Sciimeil, O. (1) Copepodcn des Rhiitikon. Abh. Ges. Halle, xix, pp. 1-40, 4 pis. . (2) Deutschlands freilebende Siisswasser-Copepoden. n. llar- pacticidce. Bibl. Zool. xv, pt. 1, pp. 1-64, 4 pis. Scott, A. [See Scott, T. & A.] Scott, T. (1) Reappearance of Euthemisto compressa in the Firth of Forth. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, pp. 49 & 50. . (2) Lepidepecereum carinutunit Bate. & Westw., in the Firth of Forth. T. c. p. 249. . (3) Alelopa nasuta from the Moray Firth. T. c. p. 250. — . (4) Cumacea from the Moray Firth. Ibid. . (5) On some new or rare Scottish Entomostraca. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 210-215, 2 pis. . (6) On some new or rare Crustacea from Scotland. Op. cit. xii, pp. 237-246, 3 pis. Scott, T. & A. Notes on Copepoda from the Firth of Forth, and a preliminary description of an apparently new genus and species. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, pp. 89-94. Scourfield, D. J. The Entomostraca of Waustead Park. J. Quekett Club (2) v, pp. 161-176. *Segond, L. A. G (Sn&dogie abstraite des Arthropodes. J. Anat. Physiol, xxvii, pp. 1-23, 134-162, & 234-246. Sharp, Benjamin. Catalogue of the Crustacea in the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 104-127. Sherborn, C. D. [See Chapman & Siierborn.] Stebbing, T. R. R. A History of Crustacea. Recent Malacostraca. Internat. Scient. Series. London : Kegan Paul. Studer, T. Ueber Zwei fossile decapode Krebse aus d. Molasseabla- gerungen d. Pelpberges. Mem. Soc. pal. Suisse, xix, No. 5, pp. 1-8, 1 pi. TITLES. Crust. 13 Thompson, I. C. Revised Report on the Copepoda of Liverpool Ray. P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii, pp. 175-230. Thomson, G. M. (1) On a remarkably sculptured Terrestrial Isopod from New Zealand. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 227 & 228, pi. iv. . (2) Notes on Tasmanian Crustacea , with descriptions of new species. P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893, pp. 45-76, 6 pis. Timm, R. Momtrilla grandis , Giesbr., M. helgolandica , Claus ; Thauma- leus germanicus , n. sp. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 418-420. Turner, 0. II. (1) Notos upon tho Cladocera , Copepoda , Ostracoda, and Rotlfera of Cincinnati, with descriptions of new species. Bull. Denison Univ. vi, pp. 57-74, 2 pis. ° . (2) Preliminary Note on the Nervous System of the genus Cypris. J. Comp. Neurol, iii, pp. 35-40. Urbanowicz, F. Note preliminaire sur le ddveloppement embryonnaire du Main squinado. Biol. Contralbl. 1893, pp. 348-353. Varigny, II. ue. [See Langlois & Varigny.] Yaullegeard, — . Note sur un Cestode parasite de 1 'Ilyas aranea. Bull. Soc. Normand. (4) vii, pp. 23-26. Vayssiere, A. Etude sur le Temnocephala , parasite de Y Astacoides madagascariensis. Ann. Fac. Marseille, ii, pp. 77-98. Vogdes, A. W. A classed and annotated Bibliography of the Palaeo- zoic Crustacea , 1698-1892, to which is added a Catalogue of North American species. Pap. Calif. Ac. iv. Walker, A. O. (1) Addenda to Revision of Podophthalma [of Liver- pool Bay]. P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii, pp. 15 & 16. . (2) The Fisheries of Flintshire and Denbighshire. T. c. Crustacea, , p. 11. WlERZEJSicr, A. Skorupiaki i wrotki zebrane u Argentynie. Rozpr. Ak. Krakow (2) iv, pp. 229-244. 0 Wood-Mason, J. Crustaceans in Illustrations of tbe Zoology of H.M-. Indian Surveying Steamer “ Investigator,’’ under the command of Commander A. Carpenter, R.N., D.S.O., and of Commander F. Hoskyn. Calcutta: 1892. Wood-Mason, J., & Alcock, A. Natural History Notes from H.M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer “ Investigator,’’ Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R.N., commanding. Series ir, No. 1 : On the results of deep-sea dredging during the season 1890-91. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 161-172, 2 pis. Woodward, H. [See Jones & Woodward (1, 2).] Young, J. Notes on the group of Carboniferous Ostracoda found in the strata of Western Scotland, with a revised list of genera and species. Tr. geol. Soc. Glasgow, 1893, pp. 301-319. 14 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. Zacii arias, 0. (1) Fauna des grossen Ploner Sees. Biol. Centralbl. 1893, pp. 377-382. Crustacea, pp. 380 & 381. . (2) Fauniatische und biologische Beobacbtungen am grosaen Ploner See. Forschungsberichte aus der Biologischen Station zu Plon, Pt. i. Crustacea , pp. 7 & 8. II.— SUBJECT-INDEX TO PAPERS ON EMBRYOLOGY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, DISTRIBUTION, PALAEONTOLOGY, &c. 1. Embryology, Metamorphosis, &c. Formation of the generative organs of Amphipoda ; Rossyskaia- Kojevnikova. — Origin of reproductive elements in Apus and Branchipus ; E. S. Moore. Spermatogenesis of Decapoda ; Sabatier. Uormaphroditiam of rivor-crabs; La Yalette St. Geoucie. Segmentation of egg and formation of germinal layers in Lerncea ; Pedasciienko. — On the germinal layers of Moina , and of the Cladocera ; Samassa ; also Grobben. — Cement-glands and origin of egg-membranes in the Lobster ; Herrick (1). — Development of the winter eggs of Moina and of the Daphnidce ; Hacker (1, 2). Maturation of the parthenogenetically developed eggs of Artemia ; Brauer (1). — On the eggs of Branchipus ; Brauer (2). — Development of the germinal streak in Gammarus ; Bergii (2): in Mysis ; Bergii (1). Development of the Ostracoda ; MOller: of the llalocypridce ; Claus (3) : of Pontelluhe ; Claus (6) : of Cyclops ; Claus (7) : of Chondracanthus ; SCHIMKEWITSCII : of the Isopoda ; Nusbaum : of the Cumacea ; Butschinsky : of the Oxyrhyncha ; Cano : of Maia ; Urba- nowicz. Postembryonic development of Stenopus ; Cano, Herrick (2) : of the Crayfish ; Laguesse. Larval stages of Malacostraca , pp. 62-99 ; Ortmann (3). 2, Anatomy, Physiology, &c. Physiology of the Crayfish ; CuriNOT (1) : of Decapoda ; CuriNOT (2). On the coelom and vascular system of A rthropoda ; Lankester. Nephridia and body-cavity of Decapoda ; Allen. On the mid-gut, &c., of river-crabs ; Frenzel. Function of the liver in Crustacea ; Saint Hilaire. On the buccal- armature and a new digestive gland in Cirripedia ; Gruvel (3). SUBJECT-INDEX TO PAPERS. Crust. 15 Mouth-parts of Crustacea ; Hansen— On the mouth of Crustacea ; Pouciiet (2). Circulation and excretion of Cirripedia ; Gruvel (2). Structure and growth of shell in Balanus ; Gruvel (1). Function of the otoliths in Astacus ; Bunting.— Physiology of the ear- labyrinth in crabs; Kreidl. Relation between the sense-organs and mode of life and respiration of Amphibious Decapoda ; Aurivillius (2). Nervous system and sense-organs of Decapoda ; Gerstaecker. — Ner- vous system of Cypris ; Turner (2). On the chromatophores of Crustacea ; Agassiz. The influence of light upon the colouration of Crustacea ; Malard. Luminosity of Pleuromma ; Dahl. — On the pigment mass of Pleu- romma ; Giesbrecht (1). Myology of Astacidce , Thalassinidcc , Paguridce, Munida ; Bordage (1, 2, 3, 4) : of Palinurus ; Parker & Gordon. 3. Classification, &c. Phylogeny of Arthropoda ; Segond. Morphology of Ascolhoracida ; Knipowitsch. Classification, &c., of Malacostraca ; Ste being. Revision of the classification of Brachyura ; Ortmann (1, 2): of Gammarini ; Della Valle. Classification of Cyclopidce ; Claus (1, 2, 7, 8), MrAzek (2, 3, 4) : of Calanidce ; Claus (8) : of Pontellidce ; Claus (4, 6). 4. Habits, Parasites, and Miscellaneous Subjects. Symbiosis between Suberites and Paguridce ; Celesia. Parasites of American Crayfishes ; J. P. Moore. — Temnocephala on Astacoides ; Vayssiere. — A Cestode parasitic in Ilyas ; Vaullegeard. — Cysticercus in Cyclops ; Rosseter. — Protozoa parasitic in and upon Cyclopidce ; Schewiakoff. Mysis in freshwater ; Hoek (2). Natural history of Limnoria ; Hoek (1) ; Hoek et alii ; Murphy. Habits of Thalassina ; Horst : of Orchestia gamrnarellus ; Herdman : of Mam and of Palinurus ; Hornell (1) : of Cyamus ; Pouciiet (1) : of Cyamus, Baculus, and Pennella ; Lutken (l, 2) : on JEglea ; Berg. Albinism in the Lobster; Hornell (2), Martin. Monstrosities amongst Decapoda ; Richard (1) : in Crayfish ; Dendy. Action of poisons on Carcinus ; Lang LOIS. Artificial hatching of the Lobster ; Le Beau.— Shrimp and prawn fishery ; WALKER (2). 5. Paleontology. Structure of carapace in Rlunocaris ; Clarke. List of the Palaeozoic Crustacea of Cornwall ; Collins. 16 Orust. X. CRUSTACEA. Bibliography of Palaeozoic Crustacea with catalogue of North American species ; Yogdes. Ostracoda from the Palaeozoic Rocks of Westmoreland ; Jones (2) : of Ayrshire ; Jones (3) : of Wyoming and Utah ; Jones (5) : from Silurian Rocks of Nova Scotia ; Ami : from Carboniferous Rocks of West Scotland ; Young : from tho Gault; Chapman & Siierborn : from the Cretaceous of Mecklenberg ; Sciiacko. Phyllopoda of the Palaeozoic Rocks ; Jones & Woodward (1, 2), and Jones (1). Cirripedia from the Upper Silurian of Gotland; Aurivillius (1). Decapoda from the Tertiary Rocks of Austria ; Bittner : of Switzerland ; Studer : of Italy ; Ristori (1,2). New genera : — Phrynolambrus and Ranidina ( Decapoda ) ; Bittner : Macrocaris ( ' Phyllocarida ) : Miller. 6. Distribution. Palsearctic Region. Great Britain. — Wanstead Park : Entomostraca ; Scourfield. — Liverpool Bay : Podophthalma ; Walker (1) ; Copepoda ; J. C. Thom- son.— Firth of Forth, &c. : mostly Entomostraca ; Scott, T. (1— G), Scott, T. & A. Norway: Amphipoda ; Sars. — Trondhjem Fjiord : Crustacea ; Norman. Hungary : Ostracoda , &c. ; Daday. Austria (Cracow, &c.,) Crustacea ; Jaworowski : A ssellidce and Phyllopoda ; Fiszera (1, 2). Germany : Copepoda ; Sciimeil (1, 2) : Lake Plon, Crustacea ; Zacharias (1, 2). Switzerland : Ostracoda ; Kaufmann : Cladocera ; Klocke. France : Pelagic fauna of the Lakes of the French Jura and of the Pyrenees; Guerne & Richard (1, 2): Amphipoda of Boulonnais; Bonnier of Saint Yaast-la-Hogue ; Chevreux & Bouvier : record of Cypris bispinosa ; Guerne, and of two new types of Chionostomatidce ; Giard & Bonnier. Spain : Isopoda ; Dollfus (2). Portugal; Crustacea ; Osorio. Canary Island : Isopoda ; Dollfus (1). Azores : Crustacea ; Benedict. Mediterranean : Cirripedia ; Chevreux & Guerne : Orchestulce ; Chevreux (2). — Gulf of Naples : Gammarini ; Della Yalle. Syria, Egypt, and Palestine : Copepoda ; Richard : Decapoda ; Barrois. Japan : Decapoda ; Ortmann (1,2): Isopoda ; Hilgendorf (3). Ethiopian Region. Ashanti, Cape Town, &c. : Crustacea ; Benedict. Togoland (West Africa) ; Halacostraca ; Hilgendorf (1, 2). SYSTEMATIC. Crust. 17 Zanzibar : Copepoda ; Bouiine. Nossib<$ : Crustacea ; Brancsik. Madagascar : Entomostraca ; Guerne & Richard (3). South-east coast of Madagascar : Crustacea ; Con Norton. Seychelles : Isopoda ; Dollfus (6). Oriental and Australian Regions. Indian Ocean : Crustacea ; Wood-Mason & Alcock (t, 2). India, Geylon, Birma : Decapoda and Stomatopoda ; Henderson. Malay Archipelago : Podophthalma ; De Man. Australian and China Seas : Stomatopoda ; Pocock (1). Tasmania and New Zealand : Crustacea ; Thomson, G-. M. (1, 2). Near die Region . Wisconsin : Copepoda ; Marsh (1, 2). Cincinnati : Entomostraca ; Turner (1). Indiana : Crayfishes ; IIay. West coast of North America and Sandwich Islands : Brachyura ; Rathrun (2). Neotropical Region. Central America, Galapagos, &c. : Decapoda ; Faxon. — Central and South America, and West Indies : Telphusidce ; Rathbun (3). Lower California : Paguridce ; Bouvier. Venezuela: Isopoda ; Budde-Lund. St. Vincent (W. Indies) : Decapoda ; Pocock (2). Barbados : Crustacea ; Benedict. Bahamas: Stomatopoda ; Bigelow (2). Lower Amazons: Copepoda ; Daiil (1). Argentine Republic : Entomostraca ; Wierzejski. III.— SYSTEMATIC. MALACOSTRACA. PODOPHTHALMA. DECAPODA. BRACHYURA. (1) Oxyrrhyncha . Maiidji and Inachimj. AcJiceopsis super ciliaris, Japan, p. 36, pi. 3, fig. 3, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. sp. Anamathia occidentalism West coast Central America, p. 150, Faxon, Bull. Mus, Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. 18 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. Anasimus rostratus , Lower California, p. 2*27, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mas. xvi, n. sp. Collodes tenuirostris, Gulf of California, p. 230, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Chioncecetes tanneri , Behring Sea to California, p. 76, pi. iv, figg. 1-4, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Ccelocerus grandis , Gulf of Mexico, p. 79, pi. v, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Coryrhynckus mexicanus, Gulf of California, p. 225, lobifrons , Lower California, p. 226, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. spp. Cyrtomaia smithi , Sandwich Islands, p. 228, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Doclea japonica, Japan, p. 46, pi. iii, fig. 4, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. sp. * Ericerus , n. g., p. 223, latimanus , n. sp., California, Ac., p. 224 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi. JErileptus, n. g., p. 226, spinosus, n. sp., California, p. 227 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi. Euprognatha granulata, West coast Central America, p. 149, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv j E. bifida, Gulf of California, p. 231, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi : n. spp. * Iloplophrys, n. g., p. 346, oatesii , n. sp., Gulf of Martabau, p. 347, pi. xxxvi, figg. 1-4 ; Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v. Ilyastenus diacanthus (de Haan), n. var. elongata , Japan, p. 55 ; Ort- mann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. H. caribbceus, Colombia, p. 85, pi. vi, fig. 2, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Inaclioides magdalenensis , Lower California, p. 228, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. 4 Lepteces , n. g., p. 83, ornatus, n. sp., Yucatan, p. 84, pi. vi, fig. 1 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi. a Maiopsis, n. g., p. 180, panamensis, n. sp., Panama, p. 151 ; Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv. Majella, n. g., brevipes , n. sp., Japan, p. 51, pi. iii, fig. 5 ; Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. Micippa margaritifera , Gulf of Martaban, p. 348, pi. xxxvi, figg. 5-7, Henderson, Tr. Linu. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Naxia mammillata, Japan, p. 56, pi. iii, fig. 7, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. sp. Neorhynchus mexicanus , Gulf of California, p. 233, Ratiibun, P. IT. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Paramithrax ( Leptomithrax ) bifid us, Japan, p. 52, pi. iii, fig. 6, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. sp. Pleistacantha oryx , Japan, p. 39, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. sp. rodochela tenuipes , Gulf of California, p. 224, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. MALACOSTRACA. ClUat. 19 Fugeltia minor , Japan, p. 44, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii ; P. dalli , California, p. 232, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi : n. spp. Sphenocarcinus agassizi , Gulf of California, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, p. 231, n. sp. Parthenopidas. Ileterocrypta transitans, Japan, p. 417, pi. xvii, fig. 2, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Sysfc. vii, n. sp. Lambrus hassleri, West coast Central America, p. 152, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. L. ( Parthenopoides ) pleromerus , Japan, p. 416, pi. xvii, fig. 1, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. sp. Mesorhcea gilli , Gulf of California, p. 235, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Parthenolambrus cxilipes , Lower California, p. 234, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. (2) Gyclometopa. Cancridje. [Including Oziida>., Menippidce, and Xantliidcc of Ortmann.] Actcea pcronii (M.-Edw.), squamosa, Muttuwartu Par., p. 357, Henderson, Tr. Linu. Soc. London, v, n. var. Actumnus verrucosus , Tuticorin, p. 3G4, pi. xxxvi, figg. 15 & 16, Hender- son, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Cancer pygmaius , p. 426, pi. xvii, fig. 4, japonicus, p. 427, pi. xvii, fig. 5, Japan, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. spp. Cymo tuberculatus , Mahe Atoll, p. 443, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. sp. Cycloxanthus calif orniensis, California, p. 237, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Halimcde thurstoni, Tuticorin, p. 360, pi. xxxvi, figg. 13 & 14, Hender- son, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Hypoccelus rugosus, Tuticorin, p.358, pi. xxxvi, figg. 9-11, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Lophactcea fissa , Tuticorin, p. 355, pi. xxxvi, fig. 8, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Lophoxanthus frontalis, California, p. 236, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Lophozozymus dodone (Herbst), glabra, Fiji, p. 458, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. var. Menippe convexa , Honolulu, p. 239, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Micropanope polita, Lower California, p.238, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. 1893. [VOL. XXX.] D 3 20 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. Panopeus areolatus , Jamaica, &c., p. 3G1, clissi mills, Trinidad, p. 366, ovatus, Gulf of California, p. 368, angustifrons , Massachusetts, Florida, &c., p. 373, hemphillii , Florida, p. 374, bermudensia , Bermuda, p. 376, Benedict & Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xiv ; P. lotus , p. 153, tanner i, p. 154, West coast Central America, Faxon, Bull. Harvard Mus. xxiv : n. spp. Pilodius flavus , Sandwich Is., p. 239, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Pilumnus margaritatus , Tahiti, p. 436 ; major , Japan, p. 439, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. sp. P. gonzalensis , Gonzales Bay, p. 240, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Xantho bifrons , Ecuador, p. 450, pi. xvii, fig. 7, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. sp. Xanthodes minutus , Sandwich Is., p. 238, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi ; X. sulcatus, West coast of Central America, p. 152, Faxon, Bull. Harvard Mus. xxiv : n. spp. PoRTUNIDAC. Achelous affinis, West coast of America, p. 155, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Callinectes tumulus , Ordway, gladiator , Bezah River, p. 537, Benedict, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. var. * Gonioneptunus, n. g., subornatus , n. sp., Japan, p. 79, pi. iii, fig. 9; Ort- mann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. Neptunus ( Hellenus ) iridescens, Gulf of California, p. 241, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. CORYSTIDA*:. ^ Podocatactes, n. g., p. 29, hamifer , n. sp., Japan, p. 29, pi. iii, fig. 1 ; Ort- mann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. ^ Tr achy car cinus. n. g., corallinus , n. sp., West coast of America, p. 156 ; Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv. TELPHUSJDA3. [Including Pseudotelphusidce and Trichodactylidce.'] Deckenia alluaudi , Seychelles, p. 335, pi. viii, Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, Ann. Sci. Nat. xv, n. sp. Dilocarcinus margaritifrons , Peru, p. 492, pi. xvii, fig. 11, cryptodus , Peru, p. 493, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. spp. Epilobocera haytensis, Hayti, p. 658, pi. lxxvii, figg. 4 & 5, granulata , West Indies, p. 659, pi. lxxvii, fig. 6, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. spp. Paratelphusa salangensis , Salanga, p. 487, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. sp. Potamocarcinus nicaraguensis , Stmp-., Nicaragua, p. 656, pis. lxxvi & lxxvii, figg. 1-3, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi. MALACOSTRACA. Crust . 21 P seudotelphusa jouyi , Lake Chapala (Mexico), p. 649, pis. lxxiii & lxxiv, figg. 1-3, dugesi , Cuernavaca, p. 651, pi. lxxiv, figg. 4 & 5, terrestris , Guadalajara, p. 651, pi. lxxiv, figg. 6 & 7, vertical is, Tehuantepec, p.652, pi. lxxiv, figg. 8 & 9, xantusi, ? Mexico, p.652, colombianus , Colombia, p. 653, pi. lxxiv, fig. 10, pi. lxxv, figg., lamellifrons, Tehuantepec, p. 654, pi. lxxv, figg. 2-5, richmondi , Nicaragua, p. 654, pi. lxxv, figg. 6-10, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. spp. Telphusa masoniana, Jumna, &c., p. 381, pi. xxxvii, figg. 1-4, pococldana, Jubbulpore, p. 384, pi. xxvii, figg. 5-8, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. spp. Trichodaclylus quinquedentatus , Nicaragua, p. 660, pi. lxxvii, fig. 7, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. (3) Catometopa. Grapsida3 and Gecarcinidje. Gecarcinus malpilensis , Malpilo I., p. 157, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Ileter og rap sus jouyi, Mexico, p. 247, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Pachygrapsus longipes , Honolulu, p. 247, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Sesarma cruciata , Mindanao, p. 624, pi. xxi, fig. 6, demani , Siargao, p. 625, pi. xxi, fig. 7, semper/ , Bohol, p. 630, pi. xxi, fig. 1, Burger, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. spp. Xenopkthalmus obscurus, Gulf of Martaban, p. 394, pi. xxxvi, figg. 18 & 19, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Ocypodid^:. Carcinoplax dentatus, Gulf of California, p. 243, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Gelasimtts gracilis, California, p. 244, latimanus , Lower California, p. 245, coloradensis, Lower California, p. 246, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. spp. CEdiplax , n. g., p. 241, granulatus , n. sp., Gulf of California, p. 242; Rathbun, P. TJ. S. Mus. xvi. Speocarcinus granulimanus , Gulf of California, p. 242, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. PlNNOTHERIDiE. ^ Cryptophrys, n. g., p. 250, concharum , n. sp., Puget Sound, p. 250; Rath- bun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi. Pinnixa occidentalism Alaska and Lower California, p. 248, calif orniensis, California, p. 249, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi ; P. panamensis , Panama, p. 158, Faxon, Bull. Harvard Mus. xxiv : n. spp. 22 Crust . I. CRUSTACEA. v Opisthopus , n. g., p. 251, transversus , n. sp., California, p. 252, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi. * Scleroplax, n. g., p. 250, granulatus, n. sp., Lower California, p. 251; Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi. (4) Oxy stomata. OalappidvE. Mursia hawaitennis , Sandwich Is., p. 252, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Platymera calif oruiensis , California, p.253, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Dorippidac. /Eihusa ciliatifrons, p. 159, pubescens , p. 160, West coast Central America, p. 159, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv ; JE. lata , Gulf of Cali- fornia, p. 258, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi : n. spp. ^Ethusina smithiana, West coast Central America, p. 160, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Cymopolia fragilis , Lower California, p. 259, zonata, Gulf of California, p. 259, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi ; C. tuberculatat West coast Central America, p. 161, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv : n. spp. Leucosiidac. Ebalia fallax) Gulf of Martaban, &c., p. 402, pi. xxxviii, figg. 4-6, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v ; E. americana , Gulf of California, p. 254, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi : n. spp. Myra townsendi , Gulf of California, p. 255, subovalis, Gulf of California, p. 256, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. spp. Nur8ia tuberculata , Gulf of California, p. 257, Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Philyra verrucosa , Madras, p. 399, pi. xxxvii, figg. 10-12, polita , Madras, p. 401, pi. xxxviii, figg. 1-3, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. spp. Pseudophilyra 2>usilla} Gulf of Martaban, p. 398, pi. xxxvii, figg. 13-15, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Randallia distincta, Sandwich Is., p. 257, Ratiibun, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Matutidj:. Osachila lata , West coast of America, p. 159, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. MALACOSTRACA. Crust. 23 (5) Raninidea. R.ANINIDJJ. Raninoides serratifrons, Cheval Par., p. 408, pi. xxxviii, figg. 10-12, Hen- derson, Tr. Linri. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Raninops fornicata , West coast Central America, p. 162, Faxon, Bull. Mus.. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. M A CRURA. (1) Anomala. Lithodiiwe. Echidnocerm diomedecc , West coast Central America, p. 164, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Lithodes panamemis , West coast Central America, p. 166, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Paralomis aspera , p. 164, longipcs , p. 165, West coast Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Rhinolithodes cristatipes , West coast Central America, p. 163, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Porcellanid/E and Albuneidje. Albunea thurstoni , Cheval Par., p. 409, pi. xxxviii, figg. 13-15, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Pachycheles panamcnsis , Panama, p. 175, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv ; P. tomentosus , Karachi, p. 428, pi. xxxix, figg. 16-18, Hen- derson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Petrolisihes agassizii, West coast Central America, p. 174, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv ; P. tenkatei , p. 289, pi. vii, fig. 2, indicus, p. 293, pi. vii, fig. 3, Flores, De Man, Notes Leyden Mus. xv : n. spp. P. barbatus (Heller), described p. 296, figured, pi. vii, fig. 4 ; De Man, • Notes Leyden Mus. xv. Rhaphidopus indicus , Madras, p. 427, pi. xxxix, figg. 19-22, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Galathejdje. IJiptychus sjihiosus , p. 306, Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, Ann. Sci. nat. xvi, n. sp. Galacantha diomedecc, West coast Central America, p. 180, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Galatbea rufipes , p. 252, Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, Ann. Sci. nat. xvi, n. sp. 24 Orust . X. CRUSTACEA. Municla curvimana , p. 256, pevarmatam p. 257, Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, Ann. Sci. nat. xvi ; M. obesa , p. 176, re/ulgens, p. 177, propinqua , p. 178, gracilipes , p. 179, West coast Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. spp. Munidopsis vicina , p. 181, agassizii, p. 182, villosa , p. 182, hystrix , p. 183, sericeai margarita , p. 184, crinita , p. 185, ovnatn , scabra, p. 186, tanneri, hamata, p. 187, quadrata, p. 188, depressa, carinipes , p. 189, hendersoniana , p. 190, inermis , p. 191, West coast Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv ; AT. talismani , media , aculeata , p. 275, Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, Ann. Sci. nat. xvi : n. spp. Oroporhynchu8 platirostris , p. 287, Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, Ann. Sci. nat. xvi, n. sp. TJroptychus nitidus , M.-Edw., occidentalism n. subsp., West coast Central America, p. 192 ; Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv. U. pubescens, p. 192, bellus, p. 193, West coast Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. PAGUR1DA£. Cancellus tanneri , West coast Central America, p. 167, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Catapagurus ensi/er , Gulf of Martaban, p. 424, pi. xxxviii, figg. 16-19, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v ; 0. diomedecet West coast Central America, p. 171, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv : n. spp. Diogenes affinis, Madras, p. 415, pi. xxxix, figg. 1 & 2, violaceus , Madras, p. 416, pi. xxxix, figg. 3 & 4, planinianus, Madras, p. 416, pi. xxxix, figg. 5 & 6, costatus , Madras, p. 418, pi. xxxix, figg. 7& 8, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. spp. Eupagurus zebra} Muttuwarta Par., p. 425, pi. xxxix, figg. 12-15, Hen- derson, Tr. Linn. Soc. Loudon, v, n. sp. Paguristes fecundus , West coast Central America, p. 173, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv ; P. digueti , Lower California, pp. 18-24, with figg., Bouvier, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) v, Pt. 1, n. spp. Pylopagurus longimanus , p. 168, affinis , p. 169, hirtimanus , p. 176, West coast Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. * Troglopagurus , n. g., manaarensis, n. sp., Tuticorin, p, 421, pi. xxxix, figg- 9-11, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v. Spiropagurus occidentalism West coast Central America, p. 172, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. (2) Thala8$inidea. Axiidac, Calocakidaa (= THAUMASTOCHELiDiE), and Gebiidas. Axius crista-galliy West coast Central America, p. 193, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. ^ Calastacus, n. g. of GalocaridcCm stilirostris , n. sp., West coast Central America, p. 194 ; Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv. MALACOSTRACA, Crust. 25 Gebitt 8ini8onif Tasmania, p. 49, pi. i, figg. 3-5, Thomson, P. Soc. Tas- mania, 1893, n. sp. Gebiopsis darwinii , Miers, and intermedia , De Man, are identical; Hender- son, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, p. 432. (3) Astacidea . Eryontidj;. Eryonicus spinulosns , West coast Central America, p. 198, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Polycheles tanneri , p. 196, granulatus} p. 197, West coast Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. P. sculptus , Smith, pacificus , n. subsp., West coast Central America, p. 196 ; Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv. Willemcesia inornata , West coast Central America, p. 195, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Nephropsid^:, Potamobiida3, and Parastacidj:. On grounds of expediency, Stebbing proposes the new family name Nephropsidce, for Nephrops, Nepliropsis , &c., and Astacus ; for Astacus is the true generic term for the species recently included under Iiomarus ; and the species commonly regarded as constituting Asta- cus must be called Potamobia, from which is derived the family name Potamobiidce. Cambarus pellucidus testii, Mayfield Cave (Indiana), p. 285, pis. xliv & xlv, Hay, P. U. S. Mus., xvi, n. subsp. Nephropsis occidentalism West coast Central America, p. 195, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Parastacus : notes upon ; Jhering, Congr. Internat. Zool. 1893, pi. ii, pp. 43-49. (4) Penseidea . Penasidjc. Aristceus occidentalism West coast Central America, p. 215, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Benthesicymus tatineriy West coast Central America, p. 215, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. llaliporus nereus, p. 213, doris , thetis, p. 214, West coast Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. spp. Ilemipenceus triton , West coast Central America, p. 215, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Peneopsis diomedece, West coast Central America, p. 212, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. 26 Crust . X. CRUSTACEA. Penceus balboce, West coast Central America, p. 211, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv ; P. compressipes , Gulf of Martaban, p. 450, pi. xl, figg. 21 & 22, Henderson, Tr. Linu. Soc. London, v : n. spp. Sicyonia ajfinis, p. 209, picta, p. 210, West coast Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Solenocera agassizii , West coast Central America, p. 211, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Sergestiidac. Acetes americanus, Tocantins, p. 39, pi. ii, fig. 2, Ortmann, Decapoden uud Schizopoden der Plankton Expedition, n. sp. Sergestes inous , p. 21 Q)phorcuH) Italia, p. 217, West coast Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv ; S. sargassi , Sargasso Sea, p. 34, pi. ii, fig. 1, Ortmann, Decapoden und Schizopoden der Plankton Expedition : n. spp. Sergiu hensenii , Guinea Current, p. 38, pi. iii, fig. 3, Ortmann, Deca- poden und Schizopoden der Plankton Expedition, n. sp. (5) CariJea. Crangonidac. JEgcon oricntalis , Gulf of Martaban, p. 446, pi. xl, figg. 1G& 17, Hender- son, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Glyphocrangon alata, p. 201, sphudosa , sicarius, p. 202, West coast Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. spp. Faracmngon urcolula, West coast Central America, p. 201, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Pontophilus challengeri , n. n. for P. gracilis , Bate, p. 49 ; Ortmann, Decapoden und Schizopoden der Planktou Expedition. P. occidentalis , West coast Central America, p. 200, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Sclerocrangon utrox, proeax , West coast Central America, p. 199, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Alpheid^ Hippolytid^:, and Pandalid;e. Alpheus malabaricus (Fabr.), Pulicat, described p. 434, figured pi. xl, figg. 1-3 ; Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v. A. ascensionis, Ascencion I., p. 45, Ortmann, Decapoden und Schizo- poden der Plankton Expedition, n. sp. Ileterocarpus vicarius , p. 203, hostilis , affinis, p. 204, West coast Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. spp. Orgytis occidentalis , Tocantins, p. 46, pi. iii, fig. 4, Ortmann, Decapoden und Schizopoden der Plankton Expedition, n. sp. MALACOSTRACA. Crust. 27 AtYIDAJ. Qaridina nilolica , syn. longirostris , p. 130 ; Barroif, Rev. Biol. v. C. timorensis , Timor, p. 300, pi. viii, fig. 6, De Man, Notes Leyden Mus. xv ; C. togoensis , Togoland, p. 156, Hilgendorf, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893 : n. spp. Hemicaridina desmarestii , figured, p. 127 ; Barrois, Rev. Biol. v. Palacmonidas. Leander tenuipcs, Bombay, Madras, p. 440, pi. xl, figg. 14 & 15, Hender- son, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. sp. Palaimon dayanus , Calcutta, &c., p. 443, pi. xl, figg. 7-13, altifrons , Delhi, &c., p. 444, pi. xl, figg. 4-6, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v ; P. paucidens , Togoland, p. 155, Hilgendorf, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893 : n. spp. GNATHOPHYLLID2E, Nematocarcinidj^ &c. Gnathophyllum panamense, Panama, p. 198, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Nematocarcinus agassizzi , West coast of Central America, p. 206, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Angasia stimpsonii , Gulf of Martaban, p. 437, pi. xl, pp. 18-20, Hender- son, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, n. sp. [The Recorder does not know to which family of Caridea the genus Angasia should be referred.] AcANTEIEPHYRlDiE Or MlERSIID.E. Acanthcphyra cristata , cucullata , p. 206, West coast of Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. spp. Notostomus fragilis , p. 207, wcstergreni , p. 208, West coast of Central America, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. spp. PasipmiDjE. Leptochela carinata , Tocantins, p. 41, pi. iv, fig. 1, Ortmann, Decapoden und Schizopoden der Plankton Expedition, n. sp. Parapcisiphcea (Eupasiphcca) gilesii, Andaman Sea, p. 166, fig. 2, Wood- Mason & Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Pasiphaia cristata , Bate., americana , n. subsp., West coast of Central America, p. 208, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv ; P. magna , West coast Central America, p. 209, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv ; P. unispinosa , Wood-Mason, Andaman Is., p. 163 ; Wood-Mason & Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi : n. spp. 28 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. ' Phye, n. g., for Parapasiphcea alcocki, Wood-Mason, Andaman Is., p. 164 ; Wood-Mason & Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. Psuthyrocaris, Wood-Mason, recharacterized, p. 168, P. fragilis , Andaman Sea, p. 171, pis. x & xi, Wood-Mason & Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. SCHIZOPODA. Anaspidas, n. fam. Thomson, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893, p. 51 : ^ Anaspis , n. g., p. 51, tasmanice , n. sp., Tasmania (fresh- water), p. 51 ; Thomson, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893. Euphausiida;. Euphausia gibboides , Sargasso Sea, p. 12, pi. i, fig. 8 t pseudogibba, Sargasso Sea, p. 12, pi. i, fig. 6, schotti , S. Atlantic, p. 13, pi. vii, fig. 8, Ort- mann, Decapoden und Schizopoden der Plankton Expedition, n. spp. Stylocheiron Jlexipes , Equatorial Current, p. 18, pi. i, fig. 7, Ortmann, Decapoden und Schizopoden der Plankton Expedition, n. sp. Thysanopoda biproducta, Sargasso Sea, p. 8, pi. i, fig. 1, monacantha , Guinea, p. 9, pi. i, fig. 2, pectinator , North Equatorial Stream, p. 10, pi. i, fig. 4, Ortmann, Decapoden und Schizopoden der Plankton Expedition, n. spp. Eucopiidji and Lophoqastridao. Eucopia Qculpticauda , West coast Central America, p. 218, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Gnathophausia dentata , West coast Central America, p. 217, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. Mysidji. ^ Ocesaromysis , n. g., hispulus , n. sp., Equatorial Current, p. 24, pi. i, fig. 8; Ortmann, Decapoden und Schizopoden der Plankton Expedition. * Ceratomy8is, n. g., sphmn , n. sp., West coast Central America, p. 220; Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv. * Chlamydopleon, n. g , acuhatum , n. sp , Tocantins River, p. 25, pi. ii, fig. 1 ; Ortmann, Decapoden und Schizopoden der Plankton Expe- dition. ^ Hansenomysis , n. n. for Arctomysis , Hans., preoccupied ; Stebbing, A History of Crustacea, p. 268. Petalophthalmus pacificus , West coast Central America, p. 218, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, n. sp. ^ Scolophthalmus , n. g., lucifugus, n. sp., West coast Central America, p. 219, Faxon, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv. MALACOSTRACA. Crust . 29 STOMATOPODA. Qonodactylus smithii , Arafura Sea, p. 475, pi. xx, fig. 1, tubero&wt , Maccles- field Bank, p. 476, pi. xx, fig. 2, hansenii , Macclesfield Bank, p. 477, pi. xx, fig. 3, carinifer , Holofchuria Bank, p. 478, pi. xx, fig. 4, PoCock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi; G. spinosus, Mauritius, p. 101, Bigelow, Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii ; G. demanii , Rameswaram, p. 455, pi. xlt figg. 23 & 24, Henderson, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v : n. spp. Lysiosquilla biminiensis, Bimini (Bahamas), p. 102, Bigelow, Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii, n. sp. Odontodactylus , n. g., for Qonodactylus scyllarus , p. 100, havanensis , Havana, n. sp., p. 101 ; Bigelow, Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii. Pseudosquilla 'meg alophth alma , Mauritius, p. 101, Bigelow, Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii, n. sp. Squilla quadridens , Florida, mantoidea , Borneo, aculeataf Chili, p. 101, intermedia , Bahamas, rugosa , Gulf of Mexico, p. 102, Bimini (Bahamas), p. 103, Bigelow, Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii, n. spp. EDRIOPHTHALMA. ISOPODA. Actatcia euchroa, Dana, Tasmania, p. 56, pi. ii, figg. 1-8 ; Thomson, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893. Alloniscus papillosue, p. 123, ambiguus , p. 124, com, par, p. 124, quisqui - liarum , p. 125, tomentosus , p. 126, Venezuela, Budde Lund, Ent. Meddel. iv, n. spp. AnomaloniscuSj n. g., ovatus , n. sp., Seychelles, p. 187, figg. 2 & 3 ; Doll- fus, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii. Armadillo : a curious form allied to Armadillo, but generically distinct, described and figured, but not named ; Thomson, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 227 & 228, pi. iv. A. rubropunctatus , p. 113, venustus, p. 114, pumilus , p. 115, grenadensis , p. 115, trancorum, p. 116, Venezuela, Budde Lund, Ent. Meddel. iv ; A. canariensis, Fuertaventura, p. 48, fig. 1, ausseli , Teneriffe, p. 48, fig. 2, DolLfus, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi. : n. spp. Asellus goplanus , with n. var. switeziana , Galicia, pp. 86-97, pi. i, Fiszera, Sprawozd. Kom. Krajo, 1893, n. sp. Bathytropa hispanica, Valencia, p. 50, with fig., Dollfus, An. Soc. Espan. (2) ii (xxii), n. sp. Metoponorthrus stricticauda , Palma, p. 55, fig. 7, Dollfus, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, n. sp. Muhna studeri , Japan, p. 2, Hilgendorf, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, n. sp. A Naisicopea, n. g., for Cymodoce abyssorum, - Bedd., p. 363; Stebbing, A History of Crustacea. 30 Or ust. X. CRUSTACEA. Oniscu8 punctatus , Thoms., Tasmania, p. 54, pi. i, figg. 6-13 ; Thomson, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893. Pericyphis cristifrons , Cameroons, p. 152, nig ropunc tutus , Togoland, ^ p. 153, Hilgendorf, SB. Ges. naturf. Berliu, 1893, n. spp. Pericyphops, n. subg. of Pericyphis triarticulatus , 11. Bp., Togoland, p. 152 ; Hilgendorf, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893. Philoscia buttneri) Togoland, p.. 154, Hilgendorf, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893 ; P. diminuta , p. 120, debilis , p. 121, seriepunctata , p. 122, Venezuela, Budde Lund, Ent. Meddel. iv, n. spp. Porcellio ovalis , Canaria, p. 50, fig. 3, canariensis, Canaria, Tenerife, p. 50, alluaudi , Tenerife, p. 52, fig. 5, spinipest Canary Is., p. 53, fig. 6, Dollfus, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, n. spp. Rhycotus parallelus, p. 119, sphcerocephalus , p. 120, Venezuela, Budde Lund, Ent. Meddel. iv, n. spp. Rocinela spongicola, Tasmania, p. 57, pi. iii, figg. 3-8, Thomson, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893, n. sp. Scleropactes senex, Venezuela, p. 128, Budde Lund, Ent. Meddel. iv, n. sp. Sphceroma dugesi , Mexico, p. 115, figg. 1 & 2, Dollfus, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, n. sp. Tylos minor , Seychelles, p. 189, fig. 4, Dollfus, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, n. sp. AMPHIPODA. Amphilochus neapolitanus , p. 595, pi. xxix, fig. 16, brunneus , p. 596, pi. iv, fig. 5, Naples, Della Valle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gam- marini, n. spp. Amphithoe mitsuhuni , Naples, p. 460, pi. lvii, figg. 30-32, Della Valle, Fauna dcs Golfes von Neapol, Gammarini, n. sp. Anonyx petalocerus, Naples, p. 816, pi. lxi, figg. 1-9, Della Valle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini, n. sp. Atyloides tasmanice) Tasmania, p. 65, pi. ii, figg. 9-15, pi. iii, figg. 1 & 2, Thomson, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893, n. sp. Autonoe spinioentris> Naples, p. 400, pi. v, fig. 7, pi. lvi, figg. 17-34, Della Valle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini, n. sp. * Biancolina, n. g., p. 562, algicola , n. sp., p. 562, pi. iii, fig. 11 ; Della Valle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini. * Ceina} n. g., p. 530, for Niccea egregia} Chilton, pi. lviii, figg. 14-21; Della Valle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini. ^ Cerapopsis, n. g., p. 388, longipes , n. sp., Naples, p. 388, pi. iii. fig. 10, pi. ix, figg. 20-40 ; Della Valle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini. Cyproidea brevirostris , Moray Firth, p. 244, pi. xiii, figg. 1-11, Scott, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Elcismopus aj/inis , Naples, p. 734, pi. i, fig. 9 pi. xxii, figg. 1-15, Della Valle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini, n.sp. MALACOSTRACA. Crust. 31 Epimcria tuberculata , Norway, p. 367, pi. cxxix, fig. 2, Sars, Crustacea of Norway, n. sp. Eusirus propinquus, p. 4i7, pi. cxlvii, fig. 1, minulus , p. 419, pi. cxlvii, fig. 2, leptocarpus, p. 422, pi. clxviii, fig. 2, Norway, Sars, Crustacea of Norway, n. spp. Halimedon rectirostris , p. 537, pi. iv, fig. 6, Della Yalle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini, n. sp. 4 Haliragoides , n. g., p. 432, for Halirages inermis, Sars, p. 433, pi. cliii ; Sars, Crustacea of Norway. A Iphhnediopsis , n. g., p. 585, for Iphimedia eblancc , Bate, p. 586, pi. viii, fig. 5 ; Della Yalle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini. ^ Laphystiopsis , n. g., p. 386, planifrons , n. sp., Norway, p. 386, pi. cxxxv ; Sars, Crustacea of Norway. ^Lejdamphopus, n. g., p.458, for A mphithopsis longimana, Boeck, p.459, pi. clxii ; Sars, Crustacea of Norway. Leucothoc pacliycera, p. 651, pi. xix, fig. 22, scrratkarpa , p. 656, pi. xix, fig. 24, Naples, Della Yalle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini, n. spp. Lyssianax bisjnnosus , Naples, p. 792, pi. i, fig. 5, pi. xxviii, figg. 16-21, Della Yalle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini ; L. stebbingi , Tasmania, p. 63, pi. iii, figg. 9-18, pi. v, figg. 9 & 10, Thomson, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893 : n. spp. Microdeutopus stcitionis, p. 418, pi. v, fig. 2, pi. x, figg. 31-41, algicola) p. 418, pi. i, fig. 3, pi. ii, figg. 1-12, Naples, Della Yalle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini, n. spp. Niphargus mortoni , p. 68, pi. iv, figg. 11 & 12, pi. v, figg. 1-5, montanus , p. 70, pi. vi, figg. 1-3, Tasmania, Thomson P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893, n. spp. (Edicerus griseus , Naples, p. 551, pi. xxxiii, figg. 16-26, Della Yalle, % Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini, n. sp. Paramphithoe monocuspis , Norway, p. 351, pi. cxxiii, fig^, Sars, Crustacea of Norway, n. sp. ‘ Paratylus , n. g., p. 462, for Atijlus swammerdamii , M.-Edw., p. 463, pi. clxiii ; Sars, Crustacea of Norway. Pardalisca tenuipes , Norway, p. 404, pi. cxlii, fig. 2, Sars, Crustacea of Norway, n. sp. 4 Pardaliscella, n. g., p. 407, for Pardalisca bocchii , Malm., p. 408, pl.exliii, fig. 2 ; Sars, Crustacea of Norway. Phoxoceplialun chclatus , Naples, p. 742, pi. v, figg. 10, pi. xxxv, fig. 29, Della Yalle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini, n. sp. Bhachitropk macropus , p. 428, pi. cli, fig. 1, leucophthalma1 p. 429, pi. cli, fig. 2, Nbrway, Sars, Crustacea of Norway, n. spp. ^ Stcnopleustes, n. g., p. 354, for Amphithopsis malmgreni (Boeck), p. 355 ; Sars, Crustacea of Norway. Stenothoe antennularice , Naples, p. 565, pi. xxx, figg. 1-18, Della Yalle, Fauna des Golfes von Neapel, Gammarini, n. sp. 32 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. ^ Syrrhoites, n. g., p, 391, for Bruzelia serrata^ Sars, p. 392, pi. cxxxvii ; Sars, Crustacea of Norway. Talitrus sylvaticus , Hasw., Tasmania, p. 59, pi. iv, figg. 1-10 ; Thomson, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893. Talorchestia diemenensis , Hasw., Tasmania, p. 61, pi. v, figg. 6-8 ; Thom- son, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893. ENTOMOSTRACA. COPEPODA. Acartia giesbrechti , Lower Amazon, p. 13, Dahl, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, n. sp. Ameira attenuata, Liverpool Bay, p. 195, pi. xxxii, figg. 1-11, Thompson, P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii, n. sp. Calonopia americana , p. 12, pi. i, fig. 23, Lower Amazons, Daiil, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, n. sp. Canthocamptus grandidieri , Madagascar, p. 234, figg. 1-9, Guerne & Richard, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi ; C. vejdovskyi , Bohemia, p. 38, MrAzek, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1893, viii ; C.finni , Zanzibar, p. 164, pi. vi, figg. 1-7, Bourne, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893; C. schmeilii, p. 116, pi. vii, figg. 107-117, typhlops , p. 119, pi. vi, figg. 71-76, witrzejskii , p. 121, pi. vii, fig. 90, echinatus , p. 124, pi. vi, fig. 77, Bohemia, Ortmann, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii : n. spp. C. lucidulus , Rehb., n. var. schizodon , p. 40 ; MrAzek, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1893, viii. 0. hibernicus , Brady, incertus , n. var., Lake of Tiberias, p. 440, trispinosus , Brady, uffinis , n. var., ‘Damascus, pp. 458-460 ; Brady, Rev. Biol. vi. * Canvella, n. g., p. 91, perplexa , n. sp., Firth of Forth, p. 92, pi. ii, figg. 1-3 ; Scott, T. & A., Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893. Cletodes monensis , Liverpool Bay, p. 200, pi. xxxiv, figg. 1-11, Tiiomtson, P. Liverpool, biol. Soc. viii, n. sp. Cyclops africanus, Zanzibar, p. 165, pi. vi, figg. 8-11, Bourne, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; C. marinus , Liverpool Bay, p. 188, pi. xxix, figg. 1-8, P. Liverpool biol. Soc. vii ; C. annulatus , p. 237, pi. vi, figg. 14-18, mendocinus , p. 238, pi. vi, figg. 19-24, Argentine Republic, Wierzejski, Rozpr. Ak. Krakow (2) iv ; C. americanus , Wisconsin, p. 202, Marsh, Tr. Wisconsin Ac. ix : n. spp. C. brevispinosus , Herr., navus , Herr., pulchellus, Koch, parens , Herr., leuckarti , Sars, signatus} Koch, modestus, Herr., fluviatilis , Herr., serrulatus , Fisch., Koch, bicolor , Sars, Jimbriatus , Fisch., recorded from Wisconsin, described with synonymy and figured, pp. 204-219 ; Marsh, Tr. Wisconsin Ac. ix. Diaptomus ashlandi, Lakes Superior and Erie, p. 198, pi. iii, figg. 11-13, Marsh, Tr. Wisconsin Ac. ix ; D. kensenii , Lower Amazon, p. 10, pi. i, figg. 1-4, Dahl, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii : n. spp. ENTOMOSTFACA. Crust. 83 D. sanguineus, Forbes, leptopus , Forbes, pallidus, Herrick, sicilis , Forbes, minutus , Lillj., oregonensi, Lillj., recorded from Wisconsin, described with synonymy, pp. 194-200, and figured ; Marsh, Tr. Wisconsin Ac. ix. Diosaccus propinquus , Moray Firth, p. 237, pi. xi, figg. 1-6, Scott, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Ectinosoma barroisi , Lake of Tiberias, p. 434, Barrois, Rev. Biol, v, n. sp. ' Epactophanes , n. g., richardi , n. sp., Bohemia, p. 108, pi. v, fig. 38; Mrazer, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. Epischura lacustris , Forbes, Great Lakes, p. 200, pi. iv, fig. 6 ; Marsh, Tr. Wisconsin Ac. ix. Eucalanus radicola , Lower Amazons, p. 11, Dahl, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, n. sp. ^ Eucy clops, n. g., for C. serrulatus ; Claus, Arb. Inst. Wien, x, p. 348. ^ Hemicyclops, n. g., for C. cequoreus ; Claus, Avb. Inst. Wien, x, p. 348. ^ Herdmania , n. g., p. 185, stylifera , n. sp., Liverpool Bay, p. 186, pi. xxviii, fig. 11 ; Thompson, P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii. Heterochceta grimaldii , p. 151, Richard, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, n. sp. ^Heterocy clops, n. g., for O. ajffinis ; Claus, Arb. Inst. Wien, x, p. 348. Laophonte spinosa , Liverpool Bay, p. 198, pi. xxxiii, figg. 1-13, Thomp- son, P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii ; L. littorale, Firth of Forth, p. 238, p. xi, figg. 7-14, Scott, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Labidoccra Jluviatilis, Lower Amazon, p. 12, Daiil, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, n. sp. Lernceopoda bidiscalis , West of Ireland, Cornwall, pp. 203-211, Kane, P. Irish Ac. (2) ii, n. sp. Lichomolgus concinnus , Scott, described and figured, p. 212, pi. vii, figg. 12-15 ; Scott, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. L. maximus, Liverpool Bay, p. 208, pi. xxxv, Thompson, P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii, n. sp. Limnocalanus macrurus, Sars, Lake Superior, &c., p. 201, pi. iv, fig. 7 ; Marsh, Tr. Wisconsin Ac. ix. Longipedia coronata, Claus, Firth of Forth, described, p. 91, figured on pi. iv, figg. 4-6 ; T. & A. Scott, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893. ' Macrocy clops, n. g., for C. coronatus ; Claus, Arb. Inst. Wien, x, p. 347. v Marcenobiotus, n. g., vejdovslcyi, n. sp., Bohemia, p. 103, pi. iv, figg. 17-32, pi. v, figg. 33-37; MrAzek, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. V'1 Microcyclops , n. g. for C. gracilis ; Claus, Arb. Inst. Wien, x, p. 347. Monstrilla longiremis, gracilicanda , grandis, and helgolandica , discussed and briefly diagnosed, p. 419 ; Timm, Zool. Anz. xvi. 1 Moravia, n. g., p. 213, anderson-smithi , n. sp., Loch Morar, p. 213, pi. viii ^ figg. 1-14 ; Scott, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. Ophiocamptus , n. g., p. 112, sarsii , Bohemia, p. 113, pi. v, fig. 60, poppei, p. 114, pi. V, fig. 54, n. spp. ; MrAzek, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. 34 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. Paracalanus crassirostris , Lower Amazon, p. 12, Dahl, Ber. Gos. Freiburg, viii. « Paracyclops, n. g., for C. canthocarpoides ; Claus, Arb. Inst. Wien, x, p. 348 “ Parartotrogus, n. g., p. 210, richardi, n. sp., Firth of Forth, p. 211, pi. vii, figg. 1-11 ; Scott, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. Penella tridentata , p. 1, Listowsky, Trudi Kazan. Univ. xxv, n. sp. v Phyllognathopus , n. g., paludosus, n. sp., Bohemia, p. 97, pi. iv, figg. 1-16 ; MrAzek, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. Pleuromma quadrangulatum, robustum , boreale , iDahl, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 105, n. spp. Pseudantkessius gracilis , Claus, Moray Firth, p. 241, pi. xii, figg. 15-20 ; Scott, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. 4 Pseudoclitodes , n. g., vararensis, n. sp., Moray Firth, p. 239, pi. xii, figg. 4-14 ; Scott, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Pseudocy clops, the genus, made the type of a new family Pseudocyclopidce ; p. 72, Giesbreciit, MT. Stat. Neapel, xi. P. umbraticus, Naples, p. 64, pi. v, figg. 16-31, Giesbreciit, MT. Stat. Neapel, xi, n. sp. K Remigulus, n. g., tridens , n. sp., Loch Linnhe, p. 242, pi. xi, figg. 15-20, pi. xii, figg. 1-3 j Scott, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. XSalenskia, n. g., tuberosa, n. sp., on Ampelisca spinipes , Franco, p. 447 ; Giard & Bonnier, O.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii. Bphceronella microcephala on Ampelisca tcnuicornis , n. sp., France, p. 447 ; Giard & Bonnier, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii. Stenhelia denticulata, pi. xxx, figg. 1-11,“ hirsuta, pi. xxxi, figg. 1-13, p. 194, Liverpool Bay, Thompson, P. Liverp. biol. Soc., n. spp. Thaumaleus germanicus , Dogger Bank, p. 419, Timm, Zool. Anz. xvi, n. sp. ' Weismannella , n. g., p. 10, richardi, fig. 6, gracilis , figg. 12-14, acuta, figg. 9-11, p. 11, Lower Amazons ; Daiil, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, n. spp. OSTRACODA. Candona granulata , Hungary, p. 41, Daday, Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. xii, n. sp. Cypridopsis Helvetica , Switzerland, p. 76, Kauemann, MT. Ges. Bern. 1892, n. sp. Cypris limbata, Argentine Republic, p. 240, pi. vii, figg. 30-34, Wierzej- ski, Rozpr. Ak. Krakow (2) iv ; C. balnearia, Ilammam Meskhou- tine, p. 140, figg. 1-7, Moniez, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii ; C. herricki, Cincinnati, p. 71, pi. ii, figg. 1-10, Turner, Bull. Denison Univ. vi : n. spp. CirtRIPEDIA. Scalpellum stearnsi, Japan, p. 96, Pilsbry, Nautilus, iv, No. 8, p. 96, n. sp. entomostraca — gigantostraca. Crust. 35 PHYLLOPODA and CLADOCERA. Alona cambouei , Madagascar, p. 242, figg. 10 & 11, Guerne & Richard, Mem. Soc. zool. Frauce, vi, n. sp. Apus numidicus, with n. var. Strauchii , Algeria, dybowskii , Dauria, p. 179, endariscus , with n. var. chinensis , China, pp. 180 & 181, extensus , n. sp., with n. var. middendorffii , Kiew, and dayi> Syria, pp. 177 & 185 ; Braem, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi. Ceriodaphnia : list of species ; Imhof, Biol. Centralbl., 1893, p. 354. PANTOPODA. Carpenter, G. H. On some Pycnogonida from the Irish Coast. P. Dublin Soc. viii, Pt. 2, pp. 195-207, pi. xii. Kowalewsky, A. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Excretionsorgane der Pantopoden. Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. xxxviii, No. 12, pp. 1-9. Schimk^twitsch, W. M. Compte-Rendu sur les Pantopodes. Reports on the Dredging Operations . . . carried on by the U. S. Steamer “ Albatross,” &c. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv, No. 2, pp. 27-43, 2 pis. Describes the following : — Ascorhynchus agassizii , Gulf of Panama, p. 36, pi. i, figg. 4-6, pi. ii, figg. 12-17, n. sp. Colossendeis bicinctus , p. 27, pi. i, figg. 1-3, minor , p. 30, pi. i, figg. 7-10, pi. ii, figg. 14 & 15, subminuta , p. 33, pi. ii, figg. 26 &' 27, gracilis , Hoek, n. var. pallida , West coast North America, n. spp. Pallenopsis californica, Gulf of California, p. 39, pi. i, fig. 11, pi. ii, figg. 18-23,n. sp. GIGANTOSTRACA. Ami, H. M. Catalogue of Silurian Fossils from Arisaig, Nova Scotia. P. N. Scotia Inst. (2) i, Pt. 2, pp. 185-192. Trilobita and Merostomata , p. 192. Beecher, C. E. (1) Larval forms of Trilobites from the Lower Helder- berg Group. Amer. J. Sci. xlvi, pp. 142-147. . (2) Larval Form of Triarthrus. T. c. pp. 378 & 379. . (3) Thoracic Legs of Triarthrus. T . c. pp. 467-470. Bernard, H. M. Trilobites with Antennae at last. Nature, xlviii, pp. 582 & 583. Kemt, J. F. Some recently-discovered Trilobites with Appendages. \ Science, xxi, p. 344. Kingsley, J. S. The Embryology of Limulus. J. Morphol. viii, No. 2, pp. 196-268. 1893. [vol. xxx.] d 4 36 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. Laurie, M. (1) Anatomy and Relations of the Eurypterida. Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxvii, pp. 509-528. Classification of the Arachnida. . (2) On some Eurypterid Remains from the Upper Silurian Rocks of the Pentland Hills. T. c. pp. 151-161, 3 pis. The following new forms described : — Stylonurus ornatus, p. 152, pi. i, figg. 1-8, macrophthalmus, p. 154, pi. ii, figg. 9-11. Eurypterus conicus , p. 157, pi. ii, figg. 12 & 13, pi. iii, fig. 14 ; cyclophthalmus , p. 158, pi. iii, fig. 15. ^ Drepanopterus , n. g., p. 159, pentlandicus, p. 159, pi. iii, figg. 16 & 17. . (3) Recent Additions to our Knowledge of the Eurypterida. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 124-127. Matthew, W. D. (1) Antennae and other Appendages of Triarthrus beckii. Amer. J. Sci. xlvi, pp. 121-125. . (2) Illustrations of the Fauna of the St. John Group. Tr. R. Soc. Canada, x, pi. iv, pp. 95-109. Parobolinella posthuma, n. sp., p. 107, pi. vii, fig. 15. Cyclognathus rotundifrons , figured, pi. vii, fig. 16. Packard, A. S. Further Studies on the Brain of Limulus polyphemus , with notes on its embryology. Mem. Ac. Washington, vi, pp. 289- 331, pis. i-xxxvi. Patten, W. On the Morphology and Physiology of the Brain and Sense-Organs of Limulus. Quart. J. Micr, Sci. xxxv, pp. 1-96, 5 pis. •Voqdes, A. W. (1) Notes on Paloeozoio Crustacea. No. I. On some new Sedalia Trilobites. Tr. Ac. St. Louis, v, pp. 615-618, 1 pi. 1 new species. . (2) Catalogue of Trilobites. Pap. Calif. Ac. iv, pp. 253-412. Whiteaves, J. F. Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology, I, Pt. iv. Fossils of the Devonian Rocks of the islands, shores, or immediate vicinity of Lakes Manitoba and Winnipegosis. Geol. Survey Canada, 1893, Crustacea , pp. 346 & 347. 3 new species of Trilobites. Zimermann, H. Palaontologische Mittheilungen aus Mahren-Trilobiten aus dem Devonkalk der Rittberg bei Czellechowitz. Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxx, pp. 117-131. 1 new species : Dechenella rittbergensisJ p. 119, pi. 1, fig. 4. : Ar acini . 1 XI. ARACHNIDA. BY R. I. Pocock. CONTENTS. Page Titles 1 Biology, etc. General .10 of Scorpiones, Pedipalpi, Solifugae, and Pseudo- scorpiones 11 of Araneae 11 Anatomy, &c 11 Habits, &c 11 of Acari 12 Page Distribution . 12 Systematic 14 Scorpiones 14 Pedipalpi .......... 17 Araneae 17 Solifugae 29 Pseudoscorpiones 29 Opiliones 29 Acari 30 I. —TITLES* Banks, N. (1) Notes on Spiders. . J. N. York ent. Soc. i, pp. 123-134. Contains additions to Marx’s Catalogue, notes on synonymy of American species, synoptical tables of genera and species, and descriptions of new species. . (2) The Phalcingidm mecostetki of the United States. Tr. Amer. Ent. Soc. xx, pp. 149-152. 2 new species. . (3) New Chernetidcc from the United States. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 64-67. . (4) The Phalangince of the United States. T. c. pp. 205-211. . (5) A new species of Oligolophus. T. c. pp. 252 & 253. . (6) A new American Lacinius. Psyche, vi, pp. 402 & 403. * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to. 2 Arachn. XI. ARACHNIDA. [Banks, N.] (7) Arachnida iu the Scientific Results of the U.S. “ Eclipse ” Expedition. P. U. S. Mus, xvi, pp. 586 & 587. Barrois, T. Notes hydrachnologiques. IV. Sur l’identitd de YArrhe- nurus chavesi, Barr., et de V Arrlienurus emarginutus , Mull. Rev. Biol, v, pp. 208 & 207. Bell, H. H. J. Notes on a Spider. Nature, xlvii, pp. 557 & 558. Berg, C. Pseudoscorpionidenkniffe. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 446-448. Bernard, H. M. (1) Additional Notes on the origin of Tracheae from setiparous Glands. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 24-28. . (2) Terminal organ of the Pedipalp of Galeodes , and the dis- covery of an homologous organ on the Pedipalp of Phrynus. T. c. pp. 28-30. >. (3) The Coxal Glands of Scorpio. Op. cit. xii, pp. 54-59. . (4) The Stigmata of the Arachnida , as a clue to their identity. Nature, xlix, pp. 68 & 69, fig. . (5) On two new species of Rhax. J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, pp. 361— 363, 1 pi. — . (6) Notes on the Chernethlce, with special reference to the vestigial stigmata, and to a new form of Trachea. T. c. pp. 410-430. . (7) Notes on some of the digestive processes in Arachnids. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, Pt. 4, pp. 427-443, 1 pi. . (8) The “ Head ” of Galeodes , and the Procephalic Lobes of Arachcidan Embryos. Zool. Anz. 1893, No. 426, pp. 314-316. Birula, A. (1) Zur Kenntniss der Russischen Galeodiden. Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 82-90, 1 pi. . (2) Beitrage zur Acariden-Fauna Russlands. T. c. pp. 387-390, i pi. Boman, A. Om parasitiska Akarider. Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xviii, pp. 219-222. Brancsik, K. Beitrage zur Kenntniss Nossib&s und dossou Fauna nach Sendungen und Mittheilungen dcs Herrn P. Frey. Jaliresh. Vcr. Trencsen. 1892-93, p. 258. Arachnida , p. 258. Brandes, G. Ueber die Familie der Zecken. Ber. Ges. Halle, 1892, pp. 8-11. CAMBOuri, P. Une grande Araign6e de Madagascar. Naturaliste, 1893, pp. 163-165. Cambridge, O. P. (1) Arachnida , Araneidea. Biol. Centr.-Amer. pp. 105-128. — . (2) On new and rare British Spiders. P. Dorset. Club, xiv, pp. 142-164, 1 pi. TITLES. Arachn. 3 Cambridge, F. 0. P. (1) British Spiders ( Drassidcs and Agalenidce). Supplement to Brit. Nat. 1893, pp. 123-170. . (2) The food of Young Spiders. T. c. pp. 79 & 80. . (3) Epeira quadrata. . T. c. p. 89. Canestrini, G. (1) Famiglia dei Phytoptini . Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent. (2) i, pi. i, pp. 49-198. . (2) Nuovi Fitoptidi del Modenense. Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. v, No. 3, pp. 153 & 154. Canestrini, G., & Massalongo, C. (1) Nuova specie di Phyloptus. T. c. pp. 127 & 128. & . (2) Nuovi Fitoptidi italiani. T. c. pp. 151-153. Carpenter, G. H. (1) Colour changes in Insects. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 287- 293. . (2) The Classification of Arachnids. T. c. pp. 447-452. . (3) Further Notes upon Arachnid and Insect Development. Op. cit. iii, pp. 441-447. . (4) Some new Scotch localities for Arachnids. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, pp. 222-224. Castelli, G. (1) Appunti per una fauna aracnologica del Palesine. Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent. (2) i, pp. 199-208. . (2) Araneidi monstruosi. Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. v, No. 3, pp. 117-123. Causard, M. Sur l’appareil circulatoire de la Mygale ccumentaria , Walck. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, p. 828. Translated in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 72, &c. Clements, W. G. Spiders’ Webs from Sierra Leone. Sci. Gossip, 1893, pp. 114-116. Cleveland, D. The Nest of the Trap-Door Spider. Science, xxi, p. 30. Abstr. in Nature, xlvii, p. 375. Cockerell, T. D. A. (1) A new Jamaica Spider. J. Inst. Jamaica, i, p. 221. . (2) Additions to the Fauna and Flora of Jamaica. T. c. p. 260. . (3) The Entomology of the Mid- Alpine zone of Custer County, Colorado. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 305-370. Arachnida , pp. 369 & 370. Curtis, J. L. A new Jumping Spider. Zoe, iii, pp. 332-337. Dalla Torre, Karl von. Die Zoocecidien und Cecidozoen Tirol’s und Vorarlberg’s. Ber. Ver. Innsbruck, xx, pp. 90-172. 4 Arachn. XI. ARACHNIDA. Damin, N. Ueber Parthenogenesis bei Spinnen. Verh. Ges. Wien, xliii, Pt. 2, pp. 204-206. Translated in Ann. Nat. Hist., July, 1894. Dixon, H. On the Walking of Arthropods. Nature, lxvii, pp. 66-58. DugiSs, A. Un nuevo Ixodideo. Naturaleza, ii, p. 164. Emerton, J. H. (1) New England Spiders of the family Attidce. Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, Pt. 2, pp. 220-251, 6 pis. . (2) New England Spiders of the family Thomisidce. T. c. pp. 359-381, 5 pis. Epps, V. R. yon. Painful Spider Bites. Insect Life, v, No. 5, p. 348. Evans, W. The Water Spiders in Inverness-shire. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, 1893, p. 185. Gaubert, P. (1) Appareil venimeux des Araign6es et action de leur venin. Naturaliste, 1893, pp. 24 & 24. . (2) Remarques sur le Pholcus phalangioides. C.R. Soc. Phil. 1893, No. 7, pp. 5 & 6. GAi'az, A. Fauna Aracnologica de Costa Rica. Ann. Inst. Costa Rica, iv, pp. 103-106. Griffiths, A. B. On the Blood of Invertobrata. Arachnida. P. R. Soc. Edinb. xix, p. 126. Hansen, H. Organs and characters in different orders of Arachnids. Ent. Meddel. iv, pp. 135-144 (continued), 2 pis. Hartmann, — . Ueber die Schutzfarbung der Kreuzspinne. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, pp. 73 & 74. Hasselt, A. W. M. van. (1) L’Epigyne des Araign<$es femelles. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, pp. 87-132, 3 pis. . (2) Onzer kennis omtrent het verondersteld gehoorzintnig bij de Spinnen. Op. cit. xxxvi, pp. xlv-xlix. . (3) Over het Spinnengeslacht Marpissa : T. c. pp. xii-xvii. ■ . (4) Spinnen van Java, Sumatra, en Ceylon. T. c. pp. 129-158. Hessler, R. An extreme case of Parasitism [ Sarcoptes scabiei ]. Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 346-352. Hickson, S. J. Note on the Parasitism of Chelifers on Beetles. Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 93. •Iconomopoulos, L. D. A propos des mceurs des Scorpions. Rev. Scient. lii, No. 17, pp. 539 & 540. Isabell, J. Trap-door Spiders. Field Club, iv, pp. 16-164. Jaworowski, A. (1) Fauna studzienne miast Krakowa i Lwowa; Spra- wozd. Kom. Krajo. 1893, pp. 29-48. Hydrachnidce, p. 46. No new species. TITLES. Arackn. 5 [Jaworowski, A.] (2) Kilka slow o roswoja t. zw. plucotchawek u pajakow [Einige worte fiber die Entwicklung der sogenannten Lungentracheen bei den Spinnen] in Nowe Gatunki Fauny Studzi- ennej raiast Krakowa i Lwowa. Lemberg : 1893. Jhering, H. von. (1) On the Geographical Distribution of Atax. Tr. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxv, pp. 252 & 253. . (2) Zum Commensalismus der Pseudoscorpione. Zool. Anz xvi, pp. 346 & 347. Johnson, W. F. Water Spiders in Captivity. Irish Natural, ii, No. 4, pp. 99-101. Karpelles, L. (1) Bausteine zu einer Acarofauna Ungarn’s. Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn. xi, pp. 80-134, 6 pis ; also in Math, termes. Kozlem. Magyar. Ak. xxv, Pt. 3, pp. 1-50, 8 pis. . (2) Zur Anatomie von Bdella arenaria (Kramer). Yerh Ges. Wien, xliii, pp. 421-430, 2 pis. Keyserlino, E. Die Spinnen Amerikas. EpeiridcCj iv, Pts. 1 & 2, pp. 1-377, 19 pis. Edited and revised by George Marx. Niirnberg : Bauer and Raspe, 1892-93. With the exception of the genera Argiope , Keyserlingia , Mangora, and Nepliila , which are omitted, this work contains descriptions, with figures and synonymy, of a vast number of genera and species, ranging in distribution from Alaska to Uruguay and Rio Grande do Sul. Only the new genera and species are mentioned in the Systematic part of this volume of the Zool. Rec. Kingsley, J. S. The embryology of Limulus. J. Morphol. viii, No. 2, pp. 196-268. Koenike, K. (1) Hydrachnologische Berichtigungen. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 27-31. . (2) Noch eine neue Hydrachnide aus dem Rhatikon. T. c. pp. 93-96. . (3) Weitere Anmerkungen zu Piersig’s Beitragen zur Hydrach- nidenkunde. T. c. pp. 460-464. . (4) Hydrachniden. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in ... . Ost.- Afrika von Dr. F. Stuhlmann. Pt. 7, pp. 1-55, 3 pis. (Extracted from JB. Hamburg. Mus. x.) Kolbe, F. C. A couple of Spiders. Nature Notes, iv, pp. 206-209. Notes on a S. African Epeiroid. Kowalewsky, A. Ueber den Fettkorper bei Insecten, Spinnen und Myriapoden. Trudui St. Peterb. Obsch. xxiii, pp. 53-57. Kramer, P. Ueber die verschiedenen Typen der sechsfiissigen Larven bei den Susswassermilben. Arch. Naturg. 1893, pp. 1-24, 1 pi. 6 Arachn . XI. AIIACHN IDA. Laurie, M. (1) Recent additions to our Knowledge of the Eurypterida. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 124-127, . (2) Anatomy and Relations of the Eurypterida. Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxvii, pp. 609-528. Lankester, E. R. Note on the coelom and vascular system of Mollu sea and Arthropoda. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxiv, pp. 427-432. Lignieres, J. (1) Etude zoologique et anatomique du Tyroglyphus mahes et de sa Nymphe hypopiale , Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 5- 15. -. (2) liitude zoologique ot anatomique do V Ilemisarcoptes coccisugus T . c. pp. 1G— 25. . (3) Note sur deux Acariens de la famille des Sarcoptides. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, No. 3, pp. 74-77. Leydig, F. Zum Parasitismus der Pscudoscorpioniden. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 36 & 37. Lohmann, H. (1) Die Halacarinen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergeb- nisse der Plankton-Exped. ii, pp. 11-95. 0 . (2) Bemerkungen zu den auf der Holsatia-Fahrt 1887 gesam- melten Halacarinen. In 6th Ber. Komm. deutsch. Meere, 17-21 Jhg., Hft. iii, pp. 199-204, 5 figg. Loman, J. C. C. Opilioniden von Sumatra, Java und Flores, in Max Weber’s Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise iu Niederlandisch Ost- Indien, iii, Pt. 1, pp. 1-26, 1 pi. Lucet, — . [See Railliet, A., & Lucet.] Lull, R. S. Spider Mimicry. Iusect Life, vi, No. 1, p. 33. Martel, V. Les edeidies des environs d’Elbeuf. Premiere liste de Galles et Galloides recoltees aux environs d’Elbeuf en 1891. Bull. Soc. Elbeuf, 1891, pp. 79-134. Marx, G. (1) On a new genus and some new species of Aranece from the West coast of Africa, collected by the U. S. Steamer “ Enter- prise.” P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 587-590. . (2) On Spider’s Web. P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, pp. 385-388. . (3) Degeneration by disuse of certain organs in Spiders. Op. cit. iii, pp. 26 & 27. . (4) Continuation of the Life-history of the Whip- Scorpion. T. c. p. 54. Maskell, W. M. On some Mites parasitic on Beetles and Wood-lice. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, pp. 199-201. Meaden, C. W. Ticks on an Iguana. Trinidad Field Club, i, No. 9, pp. 222 & 223. TITLES. Arachn. 7 Megnin, P. Sur la reproduction dcs Sarcoptides. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 973 & 974. Michael, A. D. On a new genus and species of Acari found in Corn- wall. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 262-267, 1 pi. Moniez, R. A. propos des publications recentes sur le faux parasitisme des Chern6tides sur differentes Arthropodes. Rev. biol. vi, pp. 47- 54. Nalepa, 'A. (1) Neue Gallmilben. SB. Ak. Wien, 1893, No. iv, pp. 31 & 32. . (2) Neue Gallmilben. Op. cit. No. xii, p. 105. . (3) Neue Gallmilben. Op. cit. No. xviii, pp. 190 & 191. . (4) [Neue] Arten der Gattung Phytoptus , Duj., und Cecidophyes , Nal. Denk. Ak. Wien, lix, pp. 525-540, 4 pis. Contains fuller descriptions, with figures, of previously described species. . (5) Katalog der bishor boscbriebonen Gallmilben, ihror Gallon und Nahrpflanzen nebst Angabe der einschlagigen Literatur und kritischen Zusatzen. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, Pt. 2, pp. 274-328. Neumann, G. (1) Pseudoparasitisme du Lcclaps stabularis sur une femme. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, No. 6, p. 161. . (2) Note preliminaire sur le Psorergates simplex , Acarien parasite de la Souris. T . c. No. 11, p. 330. Noe:, J. Resistance du Scorpion aux mauvaises conditions d’existeuce. T. c. No. 21, p. 598. Ormerod, E. A. Notes on Mites ( Tyroglyphus longior). Report of observations of Injurious Insects, xv and xvi. Notes on Mites found in hay. Osborn, H. (1) Trichodactylus xylocopce in California. Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 1021 & 1022. . (2) A new Mite infesting Mushrooms. Science, xxii, p. 360. Peckham, G. W. & E. G. On the Spiders of the Family Attidce of tho Islaud of Saint Vincent. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 692-697, 2 pis. Piersig, R. (1) Neues fiber Wassermilben. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 309- 312. — — . (2) Beitrage zur Hydrachnidenkunde. T. c. pp. 393-399. Pocock, R. I. (1) Scorpions from the Malay Archipelago in Max Weber’s Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost- Indien, ii, pp. 84-99. -. (2) Contributions to our Knowledge of the Arthropod Fauna of the West Indies. Part I. Scorpioncs and Pedipalpi , with a supple- mentary note upon the Freshwater Decapoda of St. Vincent. J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, pp. 371-409, 2 pis. 8 Arachn. XI. ARACHN IDA. [Pocock, R. I.] (3) A contribution to the Study of Neotropical Scor- pions. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 77-103, 2 pis. ■. (4) Description of a new species of Tree-Trap-Door Spider from Trinidad. Op. cit. xi, pp. 407-409. - . (5) Notes on the Classification of Scorpions, followed by some observations upon Synonymy, with descriptions of new genera and species. Op. cit. xii, pp. 303-330, 2 pis. — — . (6) Notes upon the Habits of some Living Scorpions. Nature, xlviii, pp. 104-107 ; reprinted in J. Bombay Soc. viii, No. 2, pp. 287- 294. (7) Further Notes and Observations upon the Instincts of some common English Spiders. Nature, xlix, pp. 60-63. — . (8) On some points in the Morphology of the Arachnida (s.s.), with Notes on the Classification of the Group. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 1-19, 2 pis. Puga-Borre, E. El Lathrodectus formidabilis de Chile. Act. Soc. Sci. Chili, ii, pp. 297-376. Railliet, A. De la gale du lapin caus6e par le Sarcoptes scabiei, sa transmissibilitd au Cobaye et au Furot. C.R. Soo. Biol, v, No. 26, pp. 735-738. Railliet, A., & Lucet, — . Note sur le Sarcopte des Murides ($ar- coptes alepis, n. sp.). T. c. No. 13, pp. 404-407. Rainbow, W. J. (1) Descriptions of some new Araneidce of New South Wales : No. I. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, vii, No. 4, pp. 471-476. . (2) Descriptions of some new Araneidce of New South Wales : No. ii. Op. cit. viii, pp. 16-26, 1 pi. Rivers, J. J. Description of the Nest of the Californian Turret- Building Spider [. Atypoides riversii ], with some reference to allied species. Zoe, ii, No. 4, pp. 318-320. “ R. y.” Osservazioni sul Prionurus australis. Riv. Ital. Sci. Nat. xiii, pp. 138 & 139. Schaffer, J. M. Food of a Tarantula in confinement. Insect Life, v, No. 5, p. 366. SciilMKriwiTSCH, W. Sur la structure et sur la signification de PEndo- sternite des Arachnides. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 30J-308. Sicher, E. Due nuove specie di Acari del genere Cnemidocoptes. Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. v, No. 3, pp. 134-137. Simon, E. (1) Descriptions d’especes et de genres nouveaux de Pordre des Aranece. Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, pp. 299-330, 1 pi. » „ (2) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela. Arachnides (con- tinued). T. c. pp. 423-462, 1 pi. TITLES. Arachn . 9 [Simon, E.] (3) Araclinides de la Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux lies Seychelles. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 204- 211. . (4) Arachnides de l’Archipel Malais recueillies par Mm. M. Bedot et 0. Pictet. Rev. Suisse Zool. 1893, pp. 319-328. . (5) Histoire naturelle des Araign^es. 2nd Ed., vol. i, Pt. 2. Paris : 1893. (6) .in Hohnel’s “ zum Rudolph-See und Stephanie-See.” Wien : 1892. Arachnida , pp. 881 & 882. Townsend, 0. H. T. Spider collecting in New Mexico and Arizona. Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 679 & 680. Trouessart, E., & Neumann, G. Description d’un nouveau genre et d’un nouvelle esp&ce de la famille des Ilalacaridce ou Acariens marins. Naturaliste, 1893, p. 207. Trouessart, E. (1) Note sur les Sarcoptides pilicoles ( Listrophorin.ee ). C.R. Soc. Biol, v, No. 24, pp. 698-700. — (2) Sur la reproduction des Sarcoptides. T . c. pp. 906-908, also p. 1000. . (3) Note sur les Acariens recueillis an Spitzberg pendant le voyage de la Manche. Arch. Miss. Sci. v, pp. 255-263. Trail, J. On Spiders, with a list of Perthshire species. Tr. Perthsh. Soc. i, Pt. v, pp. 207-221. Trybom, F. Physacarus ventricosus} Newport., funnen unter egendom- liga forhallenden. Ent. Tidskr. xiv, pp. 121-126. Urquhart, A. T. (1) On new species of Tasmanian Aranece. P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893, pp. 94-130. . (2) Descriptions of new species of Aranece. Tr. N. Zealand Inst. xxv, pp. 165-196. Wagner, J. (1) Die Embrionalentwicklung von Ixodes calcaratu$) Trudui St. Peterb. Obsch. xxiv, pp. 214-246. . (2) Etude sur l’activit^ du coeur chez les Araignees. Ann. Sci. nat. xvi, pp. 311-324. Warburton, C. (1) On the spinning apparatus of Geometric Spiders. P. Cambridge Soc. vii, p. 16. . (2) On the oviposition of Agelena labyrinthica. T. c. pp. 97 & 98. . (3) Supplementary List of Spiders taken in the neighbourhood of Cambridge. T. c. pp. 98 & 99. Weed, C. M. (1) Notes on Ohio and other Phalangiidce. Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 294-296. 10 Arachn, xr. ARACHNIDA. [Weed, C. M.] (2) The Cinnamon Harvest Spider and its variations. T. c. pp. 534-541. . (3) An American species of Sabacon. T. c. pp. 574-576. . (4) A synopsis of the Harvest Spiders ( Phalangiidce ) of South Dacota. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 285-292. . (5) The Cosmetidce of the United States. T. c. pp. 293-296, 1 pi. . (6) A preliminary synopsis of the Harvest Spiders ( Phalangiidce ) of Mississippi. Psyche, vi, pp. 425-428. . (7) A Descriptive Catalogue of the Harvest Spiders ( Phalun - giidce) of Ohio. P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 543-563. Workman, Tiios. & M. E. Malaysian Spiders, Pts. 2 & 3. Belfast: 1892. Zachauias, O. (1) Faunistiche und biologische Beobachtungen am grossen Ploner See. Forschungsbericbte aus der Biologischen Station zu Plon, Pt. 1. Ilydrachnida p. 9. No new species. . (2) Fauna des grossen Ploner Sees. Biol. Ccntralbl. 1893, pp. 377-382. Ilydrachnidai, p. 381. II. — ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, EMBRYOLOGY, CLASSIFICATION, HABITS. GENERAL. Comparative embryology of Arachnida and Liniulus ; Kingsley. Structure and classification of Avachnida and their relations with the Eurypterida ; Laurie (1, 2). Views on classification and development discussed ; Carpenter (2, 3). Origin of tracheae ; Bernard (1) : value of tracheae in phylogeny ; Bernard (4). Blood of Arachnida ; Griffiths. Vascular system and coelom of Arthropods ; Lankester. Walk of Arthropods ; Dixon. Structure and significance of the endosternite in Arachnida ; ScuiMKri- witsch. Procephalic lobes of Arachnida ; Bernard (8). Digestive processes of Arachnida ; Bernard (7). Morphology and classification of the Arachnida ; Pocock (8). Organs and characters in different orders of Arachnida ; Hansen. ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, EMBRYOLOGY, ETC. Arachl, 11 SCORPIONES, PEDIPALPI, SOLIFUGiE, PSEUDOSCORPIONES. Alleged parasite of Scorpion ; Townsend, J. Inst. Jamaica, i, p. 221. On the parasitism or commensalism of Chelifers with regard to Beetles, Flies, &c.; Berg, Hickson, Jhering (2), Leydig, Moniez. On the anatomy and vestigial stigmata of Chelifers ; Bernard (6). Observations upon living examples of Thelyphonus ; Marx (4) : of Scorpions ; Pocock (6), “ R. V.,” Noe, Iconomopoulos. Sensory organ in the palp of Oaleocles and of Phrynus ; Bernard (2). Structure of the head in Galeodes ; Bernard (8). On the classification of Scorpions ; Pocock (5). On the coxal gland of Scorpions ; Bernard (3). ARANE2E. Anatomy, Physiology, &c. The respiratory organs of Caponia and Nops , pp. 326 & 327 ; Simon (5). — On the development of the lungs in Spiders ; Jaworowski (2). Degeneration of organs in Spiders owing to disuse ; Marx (3). Monstrosities amongst Spiders ; Castelli (2). Circulatory system of Mygale ; Causard. — Activity of the heart in Spiders ; Wagner (2). Epigyne of Spiders ; Hasselt (1). Parthenogenesis in Filistata ; Damin. Fat-body in Spiders ; Kowalewsky. Venom of Spidors ; Gauhert. — Spider bitos; Errs, Insect Life, v, p. 348. — Poisonous effects of the bite of Lathrodectus ; Puga-Borre. Habits, Colouration, Mimicry, and Miscellaneous Subjects. Protective colouration of Epeira ; Hartmann, Carpenter (1) : of Argiope ; Bell. Spider mimicry ; Lull, Insect Life, vi, p. 38, see also Int. J. Anat. Phys. iii, p. 414. Food of Tarantula ; Schaffer : of young Spiders ; F. Cambridge (2): see also Field Club, iv, p. 46. Spider capturing Centipede ; Field Club, iii, p. 10. Trap-door Spiders ; Isabell. — The nest of Californian Trap-door Spider : Cleveland : of Atypoides ; Rivers. Spiders’ webs ; Marx (2). — On the webs of Argiope and Dolomedes from Sierra Leone ; Clements. — On the snare of Argiope from the Gold Coast ; Bell. Oviposition of Agelena ; Warburton (2). Cocoons of Phidippus opifex ; Davidson, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 194. Spinning apparatus of Epeiridce ; Warburton (1). 12 Arachn. XI. AEACHNIDA. General observations on the habits, sense organs, &c., of Amaurobius , Pholcus, Epeira , &c. ; Pocock (7). Notes on Argyroneta ; Johnson: on Pholcus ; Gaubert (2): on Marpissa ; Hasselt (3) : on Nephila madagascariensis ; Cambou^; : on two South African Epeiroids ; Kolbe : on a jumping Spider; Curtis : on Epeira quadrata \ F. Cambridge (3). ACARI. Embryology of Ixodes ; Wagner (1) Reproduction of Sarcoptidce ; Trouessart (2), Megnin. Zoological and anatomical studies on Tyroglyphus and Hemisarcoptes ; Lignieres (1, 2). Anatomy of Bdella ; Karpelles (2). On the hexapodous larva of Hydrachnidce ; Kramer. Notes on Ticks parasitic on men ; Alt, Centrbl. Bakter. xiv, p. 4G8, Neumann, Hessler. On Sarcoptidce parasitic on mice ; Neumann (2), Railliet & Lucet. Ticks in the ears of Mammalia ; C. H. T. Townsend, Ent. NewsPhilad. 1893, pp. 246 & 267, also J. N. York Ent. Soc. i, p. 49. Notes on the Cattle Tick ; Curtice, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 125. — On Ixodes from Antigua ; Michael, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 177. On the itch caused in the Rabbit by Sarcoptes scabiei, and its trans- raissibility to the Ferret ; Railliet. Ticks on the Iguana ; Meaden. Mites on Beetles and Wood-lice ; M. Maskell. On the parasitism of Acari ; Biiandes, Boman. General observations upon Ilydrachnida ; Koenike (1, 2, 3), Piersig (1,2). On the geographical distribution of Atax ; Jiiering (1). On Mites found infesting hay ; Ormerod : infesting mushrooms ; Osborn. III.— DISTRIBUTION. 1. Palddarctic Region. Spitzbergen : Acari ; Trouessart (3). British Is. : Aranece ; 0. P. Cambridge (2), F. 0. P. Cambridge (1). Scotland : Aranece ; Carpenter (4). — Perthshire : Aranece ; Trail. — Inverness-shire : record of Argyroneta ; Evans. England : Cornwall : Acari ; Michael. — Northampton : record of Sparassus smaragdulus ; F. W. H., J. Northampt. Soc. No. 54, p. 230. — Cambridge : Aranece ; Warburton (3). France : Phytoptidce of Elbeuf ; Martel. DISTRIBUTION. Arachn. 13 Italy: Phytoptidce ; Castelli, Canestrini (1), Canestrini & Massa- LONGO (1, 2). Tyrol : Phytoptidce ; Dalle-Torre. Germany : Lake Plon : Ilydrachnidce ; Zach arias (1, 2). Austria: Ilydrachnidce ; Jaworowski (1). Hungary: Acari ; Karpelles (1). Russia : Acari ; Birula (2). Transcaspia : Solifugce ; Birula (1), Bernard (5), Lansdell, p. 418, Chinese Central Asia, London, 1893. 2. Ethiopian Region. West Coast of Africa : Aranece ; Marx (1), Banks (7). East Africa : Ilydrachnidce ; Koenike (4). South Africa : Scorpiones ; Pocock (5). Lakes Rudolph and Stephanie : Arachnida ; Simon (6). Madagascar (Nossib<$) : Arachnida ; Brancsik. Seychelles : Arachnida ; Simon (3). 3. Oriental and Australian Regions. N. India and Tenasserim : Scorpiones ; Pocock (5). Ceylon : Aranece ; Hasselt (4). Malaysia : Aranece ; Simon (4), Workman. Sumatra and Java : Aranece ; Hasselt (4). — Scorpions ; Pocock (5). Celebes : Scorpiones ; Pocock (1). Flores: Scorpiones ; Pocock (1). — Opiliones ; Loman. New South Wales : Aranece ; Rainbow (1, 2). S. Australia : Scorpiones ( TJrodacus ) ; Pocock (5). Tasmania : Aranece ; Urquhart (1). New Zealand : Aranece ; Urquhart (2). 4. Nearctic Region. Alaska : Epeiridce ; Keyserling. United States: Aranece; Banks (1). — Epeiridce ; Keyserling.— Opiliones ; Banks (2, 4), Weed (5). — Pseudo scorpiones ; Banks (3). New England : Attidce and Thomisidce ; Emerton (1, 2). South Dacota : Phalangidce ; Weed (4). Mississippi: Phalangidce ; Weed (6). Ohio : Phalangidce ; Weed (1, 7). California : Opiliones ; Osborn. Colorado : Aranece , &c. ; Cockerell (3). New Mexico : Aranece ; Townsend. 14 Arachn. XI. ARACHNIDA. 5. Neotropical Region. Central America : Guerrero, Guatemala, &c. : Aranece ; 0. P. Cam- bridge (1). — Costa Rica : Epeiridce ; Getaz. West Indies : Scorpiones and Pedipalpi ; POCOCK (2). — Jamaica : Aranece; Cockerell (1, 2). — St. Vincent : Attidce ; Peckiiam. — Trini- dad : Pseudidiops , &c. ; Pocock (4). South America : Venezuela : Aranece ; Simon (2). — Various localities: Scorpiones ; Pocock (3). — Epeiridce ; Keyserling. IV.— SYSTEMATIC. (a) scorpiones. Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 305-313, classifies the group as follows : — Fam. 1. Scoipionidce) with subfamilies Scorpionini, Ischnu- rini, Diplocentriniy Hemiscorpiiniy Uradacini . Fam. n. Iuridce, with subfamilies luvini , Chcerilini , Chactini. Fam. in. Bothriuridce. Fam. iv. Buthidce . Buthid^i. Centrums : descriptions, with synonymy, of the known West Indian species; the following described and figured : — insulanus , Thor., Jamaica, p. 388, pi. xxx, 'fig. 12, testaceus , He Geer, Montserrat, p. 389, pi. xxx, fig. 11 tnitidu8t Thor., Hayti, p. 390, pi. xxix,fig. 5, Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv. * Heteroctenus, n. g., p. 391, for junceus , Herbst., syn. hemprickii , Gerv., Hayti, p. 392 ; agamemnont C. Koch, Brazil, p. 393 ; Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xix. Isometrus mucronatus (Fabr.), discussed, p. 85, figured, pi. vi, fig. 1, Jtavimanus , Thor., Sumatra, p. 87, pi. vi, fig. 2 ; Pocock, in Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse, &c., ii. I.formosus, Buitenzorg, p. 88, pi. vi, fig. 3, Pocock, in Max Weber’s Zool. ‘ Ergebnisse, &c., ii, n. sp. * P&eudobuthus, n. n. for Bhoptrurus, Karsch, preoccupied, p. 312 \ Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. * Tityobuthus , n. g., for Rhoptrurus baroni , Poc., p. 312 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Tityus , C. Koch, restored for the American species referred by Thorell and others to Isometrus , with Phassus and Androcottus as synonyms, p. 376 ; androcottoides , Karsch, Trinidad, p. 377, pi. xxix, fig. 3, americanusy Linn., Hayti, Porto Rico, p. 378, pi. xxix, fig. 2, insignis, St. Lucia, p. 379, pi. xxix, fig. 10 ; Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv. SC0RPI0NE8. Arachn. 15 T. melanostictns , Trinidad, p. 381, pi. xxix, fig. 4, pictus , St. Vincent, p. 382, pi. xxx, fig. 8, sniithii , Grenada, with n. var. microdon , the Grenadines, p. 383, pi. xxx, fig. 9, Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv ; T. asthenes , Peru, p. 313, quelcliii , British Guiana, Para, p. 314, pi. xiv, fig. 1, pusillus, Iguarassu, p. 315, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. BoTHRIURIDiE. Bothriurus coriaceus , Chili, p. 95, pi. v, fig. 12, hey sorting ii , Chill or Pern, p. 96, pi. 5, fig. 9, asper, Iguarassu, p. 96, pi. v, fig. 10, signatiis^ Theresopolis, p. 97, pi. v, fig. 11, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. spp. ' Brachistosternus, n. g., syn. Mecocentrus , Simon, not Karsch, for Scorpio ehrenbergii, Gervais, syn. glaber , Gervais, polituSj L. Koch, ? W. Indies, pp. 402 & 403 ; Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv. Ccrcophonius brachycentnis , Thor., is referred to the genus Urophonius ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 101. ^ Fhoniocercus, n. g., p. 99, pictus , n. sp., loc. ?, p. 99 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. ' Urophonius , n. g., p. 100, jhcringii, n. sp., Rio Grande do Sul, p. 101, pi. vi, fig. 14 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Iuridj:. Iurini. s Anuroctonm, n. g., p. 328, for Uroctonus phccodactylus (Wood) ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. J Caraboctonus , n. g., heyserlingii) n. sp., Coquimbo, &c., p. 92, pi. v, fig. 8 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Chcerilus cavernicola , from Ngalau Cavern, in Sumatra, p. 90, pi. vi, fig. 5, celebensis , Celebes, p. 93, Pocock, in Max Weber’s Zool. Ergeb- nisse, &c., ii, n. spp. O. variegatus, Sim., Tjibodas, Java, p. 90, pi. vi, fig. 4, Pocock, t. c. Hadruroides} n. g., for Hadrurus charcasus , Karsch, p. 329; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist (6) xii. Scorpiops peter sii) syn. hardwiclcii , Peters, Simla, p. 323, pi. xiv, fig. 10 ; leptochirus , loc.?, p. 328, pi. xiv, fig. 11, longimanus , Silhet, p. 326, pi. xiv, fig. 12, binghamii , Tenasserim, p. 327, pi. xiv, fig. 13, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. spp. Chadini. Broteas characterized, p. 77, gervaisii , loc. ?, p. 78, pi. v, fig. 1, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. B. Icevipes , Karsch, and cequinoctialis, Karsch, are referable to tho genus Chactas ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 87. 1893. [vol. xxx.] d 5 16 Arachn. XI. ARACHN1DA. \Broteochactas, n. g., with type nitidus, n. sp., Trinidad, p. 377, pi. v, fig- 2 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : further described and figured in J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, p. 399, pi. xxix, fig. 7. 0hacta8 delicatus , Karsch, of which Chactas opacus , Karsch, is the male, belongs to Broteochactas ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pi. v, fig. 2, and Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, p. 401 ; van benedenii, p. 84, Upturns , Thor., syn. thorellii , Karsch, p. 85; amazonicus , Sim., p. 86, described; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. C. keyserlingii , Colombia, p. 87, simonii , Venezuela, p. 88, chrysopus , loc. P, p. 89, ivhymperiy Ecuador, p. 90, pi. v, fig. 7, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; C. karschii , new name for G. lepturus , Karsch, not of Thorell, Pocock, £ c. p. 86 : n. spp. HadrurocJiactas, n. g., pp. 78 & 80, sclateri , n. sp., British Guiana, p. 80, pi. v, fig. 5, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. 1 Heterochactas , n. g., pp. 78 & 81, gervaisii , n. sp., Cuen9a, p. 82, pi. v, fig. 6; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. ScORPIONIDflJ. 1 Chiromachm} n. g.,for Ischnurus ochropusy C. Koch, with which asper and chrysopus, Peters, are synonyms ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 320. Cyphocentrus, Karsch, = Nebo , Simon ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 308. Diplocentrus antillanusy St. Lucia, St. Vincent, pi. xxix, fig. 6, scaber , Jamaica, Barbadoes, p. 396, Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, n. spp. Hormurus iveberi , Celebes, p. 97, pi. vi, fig. 7, Pocock, iu Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse, &c., ii, n. sp. IodacuSy Pocock, = Urodacus , Peters ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 308 & 320. ^ IomachuSy n. g., for Hormurus Iceviceps, Poc., p. 320, pi. xiv, figg. 5&6 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. ' CEcopetrus, n. n. for Petro-cecus , Karsch, preoccupied, p. 307 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Opisthacanthm elatus , Gerv., probably = Scorpio lepturus , Pal. de Beau- vois, p. 398 ; Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv. * Opisthocentrus, n. g., for Opisthacanthus africanust Sim., syn. 7-dentatus, Karsch, p. 317, lecomtei (Luc.), syn. 12 dentatus, Karsch, validus , Thor., syn. capensis} Thor., diremptus (Karsch), asiaticus , Keyser- ling, p. 318 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. O. Icevipesy Transvaal, p. 319, pi. xiv, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Scorpio indicus (Linn.), figured, pi. vi, fig. 6 ; Pocock, in Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse, &c., ii. Urodacus Jceyserlingii , Poc., = U. abruptus, Poc. ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 321. PE DIPALPI, ARANEjE. Arachn. 1 7 U. planimanus , Perth, p. 321, pi. xiv, fig. 7, pi. xv, fig. 1, woodwardii , Darling Range, pi. xiv, figg. 8 & 9, POCOCK, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. spp. (b) PE DIPALPI. Tarantula reniformis (Linn.), with alleged synonymy, described from West Indies, pp. 404-407 ; Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv. (c) ARANEiE. Agelrnid.®. Tegenaria livoris , Maketu (near Auckland), p. 167, Urquhart, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. sp. T. hibernica , Cambr., figured, fig. 6 ; O. P. Cambridge, P. Dorset Club, xiv. Cryphwca diver sa, Carlisle, p. 148, fig. 2, 0. P. Cambridge, P. Dorset Club, xiv, n. sp. Ammoxenid*). New family allied to Hersiliidce ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araign^es, i, p. 452. J Ammoxenus , n. g., coccineus, S. Africa, n. sp., p. 455 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araign<$es, i. Attidac, J Anoka, n. g., vernalis , St. Vincent, n. sp., p. 701, pi. Ixii, fig. 9 ; Peckham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. A.peckhamii, Kingston, Jamaica, p. 221, Cockerell, J. Inst. Jamaica, n. sp. Attus ravus, p. 185, suffusus, p. 186, kirlcii , p. 187, Wellington (N. Zea- land), tenebrosus , Hunua, p. 188, adustus , Ohaupo, p. 189, Urquiiart, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv ; A. silvestris , New England, p. 247, pi. xx, fig. 4, Emerton, Tr. Connect Ac. viii, Pt. 2 ; A. {Amyous ?) pree - mandibularis, Sumatra, p. 157, Hasselt, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi ; A. ^ ( Hasarius ) bistriatus , Sumatra, p. 157, Hasselt, t. c. : n. spp. k Cybele, n. g., obscura , p. 695, pi. lxi, fig. 3, vincentii , p. 696, pi. lxi, fig. 4, n. spp., St. Vincent ; Peckham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. ^ Cydonia , n. g., luteola , St. Vincent, n. sp., p. 700 ; Peckham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. ^ Cyrene, n. g., decorata , St. Vincent, n. sp., p. 698, pi. Ixii, fig. 6 ; Peck- ham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Dendryphantes octopunctatus , St. Vincent, p. 697, pi. lxi, fig. 5, Peckham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; D. ceneolus, California, p. 332, Curtis, Zoe, iii ; D. montanus , New England, p. 229, pi. xvii. fig. 3, Emerton, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, Pt. 2 : n. spp. 18 Arachn. XI. ARACHNIDA. Dynamius metallicus , St. Vincent, p. 694, pi. Ixi, fig. 2, Peckham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Euophrys pulcliella, St. Vincent, p. G99, pi. lxii, fig. 7, Peckiiam, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; E. monadnock, p. 241, pi. xx, fig. 2, cruciatus , p. 241, New England, Emerton, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, Pt. 2 : n. spp. Habrocestum agile , n. n. for II. auratum, Peckh., not of Hentz, p. 126 ; Banks, J. N. York ent. Soc. i. Icius hartiii pi. xviii, fig. 5, formicarius, p. 235, New England, Emerton, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, Pt. 2, n. spp. Keyserlingella minuta, St. Vincent, p. 693, Peckham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Mcevia roseo-limbata , Ceylon, p. 150, margaritacca) Sumatra, p. 158, Hasseet, Tijdsi;lir. Ent. xxxvi, n. spp. Neon pompatus, St. Vincent, p. 703, pi. lxii, fig. 11, Peckham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Phidippus multiformis , p. 224, brunneus, p. 225, pi. xvi, fig. 2, New England, Emerton, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, Pt. 2, n. spp. Plexippus validus , Tasmania, p. 127 ; Urquhart, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893, n. sp. Prostheclina pygmcea , St. Vincent, p. 702. pi. lxii, fig. 10, Peckham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Synemosyna smithi , St. Vincent, p. 692, pi. Ixi, fig. 1, PeckiiaM, P. Zool. . Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Viciria tenuimanus , Seychelles, p. 210, Simon, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, n. sp. Zygoballus terrestvis , New England, p. 231, pi. xvii, fig. 5, Emerton, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, Pt. 2, n. sp. Archeidas. Dolichognatha tigrina) Venezuela, p. 330, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. Landana cygnea, Caraccas, p. 329, Simon, Auu. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. Ayjculariidai (Theraphosidac). Macrothele aculeata, Tasmania, p. 94, Urquiiart, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893, n. sp. Pseudidiops hartii , Trinidad, p. 407, pi. xix, figg. 1 & 2, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Selenocosmia nigroventris, Congo, p. 587, pi. lxx, fig. 1, Marx, P.U.S.Mus. xvi, n. sp. Caponiid.®. Caponina longipes , Caraccas, p. 450, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. ARANE M. Arachn . 19 Nope marthani, S. Paulo de 01iven9a, p. 307, maculata , Caraccas, p. 449, sublcevts, Tovar, p. 450, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixii, n. spp. Dictynida? (Amaurobiid^). Amaurobius (Tiianceca) palellaris, Caraccas, p. 434, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixii, n. sp. Auximui plagiatus, p. 430, crinitus , p. 431, Tovar (Venezuela), Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixii, n. spp. Thallnmetu8 salax , Venezuela, p. 434, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixii, n. sp. Drassidao. Simon, Hist. Nat. Araign4es, i, p. 341, divides this family into Herat- clmnw , Drassodina;, Citharonince , Cybccodinas. * Andromma , n. g., crthiopicum , Ethiopia, n. sp., p. 390, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. ' iA?iagraphi8 , n. g. for pallens , Sim.; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i, p. 352. A. pallens , Cape of Good Hope, p. 308, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixii, n. sp. Aphantaulax australis , Port Elizabeth, p. 309, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixii, n. sp. 1 Cesonia , n. g., for Herpyllus bilineatus , Hentz, p. 375 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. Clubiona nitida , Hunua (Auckland), p. 166, Urquiiart, Tr. N. Zealand - Inst, xxv ; C. canestrinii , Italy, p. 205, Castelli, Atti Soc. Veneto- Trent. (2) i ; C. elaphinest p. 100, apiataf p. 102, Tasmania, Urquiiart, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893 ; C. mahensis , Seychelles, p. 207, Simon, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii : n. spp. Drassus pellus , p. 97, brunneolus , p. 98, Tasmania, Urquiiart, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893 ; D. scutulus , Hunua (Auckland), p. 165, Urquiiart, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv : n. spp. Drassodes , Westr., is to supersede Drassus of modern authors, p. 340 ; deserticola , Algeria, paroculus , Spain, p. 360, cities, Egypt, lancea- rius , Sina, p. 362, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i, n. spp. ^ Delozeuma , n. g., p. 105, formidable , n. sp., Guanajuato, p. 106, pi. xiv, fig. 5 ; Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Echemus relucens , Valencia, "p. 455, pi. ix, figg. 26 & 27, lubricus , Tovar, p. 456, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixii, n. spp. Hemiclcnina , n. g., for Kemiclcea somersetensis , Thorell, p. 346 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araigndes, i. Herpyllus suavis , Tovar (Venezuela), p. 455, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixii, n. sp. Lampona sab-aquila , Tasmania, p. 96, Urquiiart, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893, n. sp. XI. ARACHNIDA. 20 Arachn. Latonigena , n. g., for auricomis (Sim.), p. 372, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i ; auricomis , n. sp., Buenos Ayres, p. 310, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. Laronia , n. g., p. 457, rufithorax , Valencia, p. 457, variegata , Uruguay, p. 458, cincta, Sierra Leone, p. 312, n. spp.; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. ^Lygromma , n. g., senoculatum) Caraccas, p. 451, pi. ix, figg. 16 & 17, valen- . :v cianum , Valencia, p. 452, n. spp.; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. ' MacrophyeSy n. g., p. 106, attenuata, n. sp., Teapa, p. 107, pi. xiv, fig. 8 ; Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Melanophora (Prosthesima) ernsti, caracasana , Caraccas, p. 454, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp: ^ Phceocedus, n. g., p. 370, for Drassus braccatus , S. Europe ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. Pcecilochroa latefasciata) Pebas (Peru), p. 309, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. ^Scotophceus , n. g., for Drassus quadripunctatus (Linn.), p. 371 ; Simon, j Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. Setaphi8 , n. g., for Prosthesima suavis , Sim., p. 374, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i; sexmaculata} Kimberley, p. 311, n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. Sergiolus cyaneventris , Florida, p. 311, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. ^Talanites , n. g.,fervidus) n. sp., Syria, p. 363; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. v Theuma , n. n. for Scylax , Sim., preoccupied, p. 350, xylina and aprica , S. Africa, p. 351, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i, n. spp. '* Trachycosmus , n. g., sculptilisy n. sp., Tasmania, p. 347 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araigndes, i. v Tricongiu8 , n. g., collinus , n. sp., Caraccas, p. 453 ; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. Dysderid^. Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i, pp. 311, &c., divides this family into Dysderince and Segestriiiue. Ariadne segmentata , Tasmania, p. 306, tovarensis , Tovar (Venezuela), p. 448, tubicola , Caraccas, p. 448, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp. ^ Or8olobus , n. g., p. 319, for Segestria singularis , Nic., from Chili ; Simon* Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. Rhode biscutata , Edough (East Algeria), p. 306, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. EpEIRIDiE. Synopsis of the American genera which are referred to the following sections: — G aster acanthi , Acrosomi, Cercidi , Cyrtaraciini, Epeiriy Meti- and Gelanori ; Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas, pp. vi-viii. ARANE^C. Arachn. 21 Acrosoma furvum, Taquara, p. 7, pi. i, fig. 4, bifissum , rubrospinosum , Blumenau, p. 30, pi. i, figg. 27 & 28, Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas; A. irapa , Costa Rica, G^taz, Ann. Inst. Costa Rica, iv : n. spp. AErea magnified , Tasmania, p. 119, Urquhart, P. Soc. Tasmania* 1893, n. sp. Anepsia crinita, New South Wales, p. 23, pi. iii, fig. 5, Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, viii, n. sp. Araclinura irilobata , Urq., Tasmania, p. 119; Urquhart, P. Soc. Tas- mania, 1893. Argiope personata , Acapulco, p. 110, pi. xiv, fig. 14, Cambridge, Biol. Ceutr.-Amer., n. sp., Argyroepeira polita, Guatemala, p. 351, pi. xviii, fig. 259, ludibunda, Serra Vermella, p. 252, pi. xviii, fig. 260, raripila , Rio Janeiro, p. 354, pi. xviii, fig. 261, fiabiliSj Rio Janeiro, p. 355, pi. xviii, fig. 262, voluptabiliSj Rio Janeiro, p. .356, pi. xviii, fig. 263, volupis, Taquara, Rio Grande do Sul, p. 356, pi. xviii, fig. 263, turbida, Rio Janeiro, p. 357, pi. xix, fig. 265, severa , Rio Janeiro, p. 358, pi. xix, fig. 266, uberta , Rio Janeiro, p. 361, pi. xix, fig. 268, Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas, n. spp. A. taczanowsJciij n. n. for argentea , Tacz., preoccupied, p. 341 ; Marx, in Keyserling’s Spinnen Amerikas. Azilia formosa , Chorillos (Peru), p. 268, pi. xiv, fig. 199, Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas ; A. ajfinis, Teapa, p. 115, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. spp. Carepalxis normalis , Taquara, p. 53, pi. ii, fig. 42, Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas, n. sp. Cercidia funebris , Florida, p. 37, pi. ii, fig. 32, Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas, n. sp. Cyclosa cidta, Omilteme, p. 112, pi. xiv, fig. 12, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.- Amer. ; C. paupercula , Sarawak, p. 323, Simon, Rev. Suisse Zool. 1893 : n. spp. Cyrlarachne dugesi, Guanajuato, p. 113, pi. xiv, fig. 13, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer.; C. quhiqtie-spinosa, Espirito Santo, p. 55, pi. iii, fig. 44, Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas : n. spp. Cyrtophora tuberculata) Florida, p. 265, pi. xiv, fig. 197, Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas, n. sp. J Dyschiriognatha, n. g., near Pachygnatha , bedoti, n. sp., Sarawak, p. 324 ; Simon, Rev. Suisse Zool. xviii. Eptira trispmosa , Uruguay, New Grenada, &c., p. 78, pi. 4, fig. 59, rubellulaf Rio Grande do Sul, p. 81, pi. iv, fig. 61, rostratula , Taquara, p. 82, pi. iv, fig. 62, citrina, Taquara, Rio Janeiro, p. 88, pi. iv, fig. 66, monticola , Serra Vermella, p. 94, pi. iv, fig. 70, minas} Rio Minas, p. 95, pi. v, fig. 71, walckenaerii , Bogota, Taquara, &c., p. 98, pi. v, fig- 85, rivalis , Guatemala, p. 103, pi. v, fig. 76, ulecebrosa , Taquara, p. 104, pi. v, fig. 77, mcesta , Arizona, p. 108, pi. 5, fig. 80, rimosa , Bogota, p 110, pi. vi, fig. 82, incestifica , Alaska, p. 132, pi. vii, fig. 98, minuscula , Rio Grande do Sul, p. 140, pi. vii, fig. 103, taquara , 22 Arachn . XI. ARACHN* IDA. Taquara, p. 143, pi. vii, fig. 105, voluptifica, Rio Grande do Sul, p. 152, pi. viii, fig. 112, glomerabilis , Taquara, Rio Janeiro, p. 154, pi. viii, fig. 113, genialis, Rio Grande do Sul, p. 15C, pi. viii, fig. 114, viriosa , Xaquara, p. 165, pi. viii, fig. 122, gressa, Taquara, p. 166, pi. viii, fig. 123, inundula , Rio Grande do Sul, p. 179, pi. ix, fig. 132, wstimabilis , Guatemala, p. 181, pi. ix, fig. 133, mormon , Utah, Columbia, p. 182, pi. ix, fig. 134, clelicata , Serra Yermella, p. 183, pi. ix, fig. 135, corporosa, Taquara, p. 189, pi. ix, fig. 140, ccirbonarioides, Colorado, p. 206, pi. x, fig. 152, aculifera , Guatemala, p. 207, pi. x, fig. 153, vindbilis , Rio Grande do Sul, p. 209, pi. x, fig. 154, omnicolor , Rio Minas, p. 210, pi. x, fig. 155, vigilax, Taquara, p. 211, pi. x, fig. 156, seditiosa, Rio Grande, pi. x, fig. 157, stabilis , Rio Minas, p. 213, pi. x, fig. 158, tranquilla, Washington, p. 224, pi. xi, fig. 166, sanguinosa, Taquara, p. 225, pi. xi, fig. 167, rostrata, Guatemala, p. 230, pi. xi, fig. 171, deliciosa , Serra Yermella, p. 234, pi. xi, fig. 174, lintearia, Rio Grande, p. 236, pi. xi, fig. 176, unguiformis , Rio Grande, p. 237, pi. xi, fig. 177, mobilis, Guatemala, p. 240, pi. xii, fig. 179, reptilis , Florida, p. 244, pi. xii, fig. 182, saga , Uruguay, p. 253, pi. xiii, fig. 188, sagana , Rio Janeiro, p. 254, pi. xiii, fig. 189, cambridgiiy Guatemala, p. 255, pi. xiii, fig. 190, strenua , Taquara, p. 257, pi. xiii, fig. 192, Keyserling, Spinuen Amerikas ; 2?. nigropustulata , Teapa, p. Ill, nigrohumeralis, Mexico, p. 112, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer. ; E. cclipsis, Congo, p. 590, pi. lxx, fig. 6, Marx, P. U. S. Mus. xvi ; E. diversicolor, pi. iii, fig. 1, pulchra, pi. iii, figg. 2 & 3, p. 18, Sydney, rubri punctata, Manly, p. 19, pi. iii, fig. 4, sinuosa , Sydney, p. 20, pi. iii, fig. 6, hamiltoni, Mudgee, p. 21, pi. iii, fig. 7, Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii ; E. phalerata , p. 114, obscuruta , p. 116, sub-Jlavida, p. 117, Tasmania, Urquiiart, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893; E. angusticlava , Waikato, p. 173, cestica, p. 175, viridaua , p. 175, munda , p. 177, n. var. inversa , p. 177, Taupiri, ulbo-lineata , Ohaupo, blattea, Ohaupo, p. 179, Urquiiart, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv : n. spp. E. deludens, n. n. for tetragnathoides , Camb., preoccupied, Guatemala and Florida, p. 261, pi. xiii, fig. 195, Marx in Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas. Gasteracantha elliptica , Costa Rica, p. 104, GetAz, Ann. Inst. Costa Rica, iv, n. sp. Qelanor altithorax, Blumenau, Taquara, p. 370, pi. xix, fig. 276, Keyser- ling, Spinnen Amerikas, n. sp. A Ildibaha, n. g., albomaculata , n. sp., Blumenau, p. 31, pi. ii, fig. 29; Keyserling, Spinuen Amerikas. Kaira dromedaria, Teapa, p. 115, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer.; K. obtusa , Taquara, p. 66, pi. iii. fig. 51, Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas : n. spp. Larinia forata , Texas, p. 295, pi. xv, fig. 218, Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas, n. sp. ARANE.E. Arackn. 23 ^ Mahadeva , n. g., undulata , Rio Grande do Sul, p. 67, pi. iii, fig. 52, zebra , Espirito Santo, p. 68, pi. iii, fig. 53, meridionalis , Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Janeiro, p. 74, pi. iii, fig. 57, n. spp. ; Keyserling, Spin- nen Amerikas. Meta quad rip enicillata , Sumatra, p. 136, Hasselt, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, n. sp. ^ Paphlagon , n. g., beatus , n. sp., p. 117, pi. xiv, fig. 10 ; Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Salassia tricuspis , Costa Rica, p. 105, GetAz, Ann. Inst. Costa Rica, iv, n. sp. Singa duodecini- guttata , New Grenada, p. 286, pi. xiv, fig. 211, abbreviata , New Grenada, p. 287, pi. xv, fig. 212, Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas, n. sp. Taczanowslcia 6 -tuberculata, Taquara, p. 60, pi. iii, fig. 47, Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas, n. sp. Telragnatha tenella , Taranaki, p. 172, Urquiiart, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv ; T. quadrinotata, Tasmania, p. 113, Urquiiart, P. Soc. Tas- mania, 1893 : n. spp. Thcridiosoma pideti , Malaysia (no definite locality), p. 323, Simon, Rev. Suisse Zool. xviii, n. sp. ? Turckheimia armata , Guerrero, p. 114, pi. xiv, fig. 11, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp. Zilla punctata , Neu-Freiburg, p. 305, pi. xv, fig. 255, decolorata , Guate- mala, p. 306, pi. xv, fig. 226, Keyserling, Spinnen Amerikas, n. spp. HeRSILIID^C and LEPTONETIDiE. Ifersilia mexicana, Amula, p. 107, pi. xiv, figg. 6 & 7, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp. Herxiliola australis , S. Africa, p. 447, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i, u. sp. Ochgrocera ianthinipes , San Esteban, p. 439, vesiculifera , Tovar (Vene- zuela), p. 440, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Fiance, ixii, n. spp. Lycosid2e, Oxyopidje, and Ctenidac. Ctenus argentipes , Sumatra, p. 148, Hasselt, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi ; C. (or Phoneutria) pallii, Sumatra, p. 146, Hasselt, l. c. : n. spp. Dendrolycosa tenella , Seychelles, p. 208, Simon, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, n. sp. Lycosa brevipes) Congo, p. 587, fig. 12, Banks, P. U. S. Mus. xvi ; L. albi-pilata , Tasmania, p. 123, Urquiiart, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893 : n. spp. Pardosa valida, Congo, Sierra Leone, p. 587, fig. 13, Banks, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. Oxyopes cinerea , New Hampshire, p. 133, rujipes, Washington, p. 133, Banks, J. N. York ent. Soc. i ; O. alluaudi, Seychelles, p. 209, Simon, Bull. Soc. zool, France, xviii : n. spp. 24 Arachn. XI. ARACHNIDA. Mimetid^;. 4Archemorusi n. g., near Oarcis , simsoni , n. sp., Tasmania, p. 328 ; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. ^Arcidius, n. g., near Quoins , unipunctatus , p.327, pi. vii, fig. 6, lemni- scatus , p. 328, Minas, n. spp. ; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. JArocha} n. g., erythrophthalma , n. sp., Brazil and Peru, p. 325 ; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. Bertranaru/ostriata, Peru, p. 325 , flavosellata, Para, p.326, n.spp.; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. * Spintharidias , n. g., near Bertrana , rhomboulalis , Paraguay, p. 326, cerinus , Minas, p. 327, n. spp. ; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. OoNOPIDAi. ^Aprusia, n. g., strenuus, n. sp., Ceylon ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araigndes, i. Cinetomorpha puberula , Caraccas, p. 442, tovarensis , silvestris , Tovar (Venezuela), p. 443, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp. Dysderina armata , Caraccas, p. 441, pi. ix, fig. 9, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. Qamasomoipha arabica , Suez, p. 302, camelina, Singapore, taprobanica , Kandy, p. 303, nigropalpis, Kandy, p. 304, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp. Hytanis , n. g., near Gamasomorphci oblonga , n. sp., Porto Cabella, p. 440 ; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. Ischnothyreus bipartitus , Galle, lymphaseus, vestigator , Kandy, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp. Opopcea ambigua , Galle, p. 302, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. Oonops loxoacelinus , Tovar, p. 445, Simon, Anu. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. 1 Oonopiiius , n. g., aurantiacus , n. sp., Caraccas, p. 446 ; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. Orchestina tubifera , Kandy, p. 301, saltabunda, Caraccas, p. 447, Simon, n. spp., Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. Scaphiellu scutiventris , p. 443, itys, p. 444, Caraccas, Simon, Aun. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp. Stenoonops egenulus , Caraccas, p. 447, Simon, Aun. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. * Telchius , n. g., p. 445, mi cam, Tovar, barbarut , Algeria, p. 446, n. spp. ; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. Xestaspis tumidula , p. 304, parumpunctata, p. 305, Sierra Leone, sublccvis , Colombo, p. 305, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp. (Ecobiidje and Prodidomidac. (Ecobius concinnus, Porto Cabello, p. 435, pi. ix, fig. 2, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. araneac. Arachn. 25 ^ Elelis , n. g., crinita , n. sp., Cape of Good Hope, p. 337 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. Prodidomus penicillatus , Algeria, p. 308, nigricauda , Corosal, p. 450, opacithorax, San Esteban, p. 451, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp. PALPIMANIDA3. Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i, p. 393, divides this family into Palpi- manince , Stenochilince) and IJuttonince. ' Aiiiscedus, n. g., p. 405, for A. gaujoni , Sim., Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. ; gaujoni , n. sp., Ecuador, p. 314, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. ( Boagrius, n. g., for pumilus, Sim , p. 405, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araigndes, i ; pumilus, Singapore, p. 314, n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. J Colopea, n. g., for Stenochilns pusillus , p. 397 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araig- n6es, i. * Diaphorocellus, n. g., for D. biplagialus , Simon, p. 405, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i ; biplagialus , Cape of Good Hope, p. 314, n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. * Metronax , n. g., for Stenochilus crocatus , Sim., p. 396 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. Otiothops lapidicola, Caraccas, brevis , San Esteban, p. 459, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp. Palpimanus transvaalicus , Transvaal, capensis , Port Elizabeth, p. 312, globulifer , Port Elizabeth, p. 313, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp. Perissoblemma approximation , Panama, p. 105, pi. xiv, fig. 4, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp. Sarascelis raffrayi , Singapore, p. 313, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. PHOLCIDiE. This family is divided by Simon into the Pholcince and Ninetidince) Hist. Nat. Araignees, i, pp. 461 & 486. L Blechroscelisi n. g., for Pholcus annulipes , Keys., p. 483 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. Coryssocnemis , n. g., p. 483, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i ; for callaicaf Venezuela, uncata , Peru, p. 321, n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. ^ Crossopriza, n. g., for Artema pristina , Sim., p. 476 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. KHedypsilus, n. g., p. 486, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i ; for culicinus, Orinoco, p. 322, n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. LeptopholcuSy n. g., Ceylon, p. 474, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i ; for signifer , Congo, p. 319, n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. 26 Arachn. XI. ARACRNIDA. K Litoporus, n. g., p. 483, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i; for aerius, Vene- zuela, p. 321, n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. v Mecolcestus , n. g., near Priscula , p. 482, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araign6es, i ; for longissimus , Venezuela, p. 320, n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. i Metagonia, n. g., Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i, p. 472; for bifida , n. sp., p. 318, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. ^ Modosimus, n. g., p. 485, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i ; for glaucus , St. Domingo, p. 322, n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. v‘ PhysocycluSy n. g., for Pholcus gibbosusy Tacz., p. 470, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i ; dugesiy Mexico, p. 320, n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. x Priscula, n. g., near Artema, p. 478, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i ; for gularis, Quito, p. 319, n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. ' Psilochorus, n. g., for Theridion pullulum, Hentz, p.482; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. Spermophora longiventris, Sumatra, p. 321, Simon, Rev. Suisse Zool. 1893, n. sp. ^ Systenita , n. g., p. 483, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i ; for prasina , Venezuela, p. 318, n. sp., Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. ^ Ulthina , n. g., near Pmeringopus , luzonica , n. sp., Manilla, p. 47G ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. SlCARIlD/E. Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, ii, p. 264, divides this family into the Plectreurince, Periegopime , Scytoditue, Sicariince, Loxoscelince , Dry - musince. Drymusa capensis, Cape of Good Hope, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araigndes, i, p. 278, n. sp. Loxosceles sp el uncar am, Transvaal, p. 273, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i, n. sp. "Periegops, n. g., p. 267, kirsutus, n. sp., New Zealand, p. 268 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. ^ Plectreurys, n. g., p. 300, tristis , Arizona, p. 300, castanea , California, p. 301, n. spp. ; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. Scytodes luteola , p. 437, guttipes , p. 438, Caraccas, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxiij n. spp. Theridiid^j. [Including Linyphiidce.'] ^ Ceratinella , n. g., for European species of Ceratina , p. 130; Banks, J. N. York ent. Soc. i. * Idionella, n. g., for Ceratinella formosa ; Banks, p. 130, J. N. York ent. Soc. i. ARANEiE. Arachn. 27 Linypliia melanoxantha , p. 103, quindecim-punctata , p. 105, sub-lutea , p. 107, nitens, p. 108, pilulina, p. 109, Tasmania, Urquhart, P. Soo. Tasmania, 1893, n. spp. Linyphia ( Lephlhyphantes ) culta , Ireland, p. 152, fig. 8, 0. P. Cambridge, P. Dorset Club, xiv, n. sp. Neriene (Scintula) pygmcea, Morden Park, Dorset, p. 155, fig. 3, indecora , Bloxworth, p. 156, fig. 7, O. P. Cambridge, P. Dorset Club, xiv, n. spp. Paculla biconus, Philippines, scrobiculata, Ceylon, p. 324, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp. Steatoda nabilosa , Maketu, p. 168, Urquhart, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. sp. Stegosoma lacnnosa , Hunua, p. 169, excussa , Ohaupo, p. 171, Urquhart, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. spp. Topinopa bilineata , Washington, p. 128, Banks, J. N. York ent. Soc. i, n. sp. Tecmessa quinquemucronata , Rio, p. 324, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. Theridium honor um , Cambridge, p. 151, fig. 4 ; O. P. Cambridge, P. Dorset Club, xiv, n. sp. Trithena Jlavolimbata , Ecuador, p. 322, biocellata , Minas, cribrataf Paraguay, p. 323, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp. Thomisidji. Coriarachne brunneipes , Washington, p. 133, Bankb, J. N. York ent. Soc. i, n. sp. Episinus similitudus , Pirongia, p. 181, simulanus , Waikato, p. 182, Urqu- hart, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv; E. cognalus , Teapa, p. 109, Cam- bridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer. : n. spp. Euryopis lineatipes , Guatemala, p. 108, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp. Misumena ornata , Amula, p. 119, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp. MachomenuSj n. g., p. 589, albidus , n. sp., Congo, p. 589, pi. lxx, fig. 4; Marx, P. U. S. Mus. xvi. Qxyptila cinerea , New England, p. 366, pi. xxix, fig. 6, Emerton, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, Pt. 2, n. sp. Philodromus maculatipes , Guerrero, p. 118, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.- Amer. ; P. pictus , syn. tufus , Banks, not Walck., p. 373, pi. xxxi, fig. 2 • lineatu8y p. 374, pi. xxxi, fig. 4, bidentatus , p. 378, pi. xxxi, fig. 5, brevis, pi. xxxi, fig. 2, robustus , pi. xxxii, fig. 1, p. 376, Emer- ton, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii,Pt. 2; P. luteo-virescens , Tasmania, p. 122, Urquhart, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1893 : n. spp. Pkrynarachne lcannegieterii , Sumatra, p. 154, Hasselt, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, n. sp., Selenops brownii , Congo, p. 589, pi. lxx, fig. 5, Marx, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. 28 Arachn. XI. ARACHN1DA. Stephanopis aspera , Buugendore (Australia), p. 471, pi. xii, figg. 1-5, Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, vii, No. 4, n. sp. Synema culta, Mexico, p. 119, interrupt^ Teapa, p. 120, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. spp. Thanutuu lycomdes , Now England, p. 379, pi. xxxii, fig. G, Emerton, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, Pt. 2, n. sp. Xysticus albo-brunneus , Ohaupo, p. 184, Urquhart, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv ; X. graminis, p. 364, pi. xxix, fig. 2, inornatus, p. 366, pi. xxix, fig. 5, New England, Emerton, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, Pt. 2 : n. spp. Uloborid^. Miagrammopes mexicanus , Amula, p. 116, Cambridge, Biol. Centr.-Amer.; M. corticeus , p. 427, bumbusicola , p. 428, albo-cinctus , p. 429, Yene zuela, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii : n. spp. Uloboru8 semiargenteus , Le Para, p. 299, manicatus, S. Paulo de Oliven^as, p. 299, cegrotus , campestratus , p. 425, semiplumosus , p. 426, servulus , p. 427, Caraccas, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. spp. ZODARIIDJC. Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i, p. 411, divides this family into the Store - nomorphince , Cydrelince, Cryptothelince , Zodariince , and Homalony chince. ^Capheris , n. g., for Cydrela crassimana , Sim., p. 419 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. [Cce$etius , n. g., p. 419, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araign6es, i ; for murium , Cape Town, politus , Transvaal, p. 316, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Franco, lxii: n. spp. \Chariobci8, n. g., p. 416, Simon, Ilist. Nat. Araign6es, i : for cylindraceus , Gaboon, p. 315, n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. Cydrela brunnea, Congo, p. 558, pi. lxx, fig. 2, maculata , Kilima-Njaro, p. 588, Marx, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. spp. ‘ Diores , n. g., bivittatus} n. sp., S. Africa, p. 436 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. Habronestes Jlavipedes , Tasmania, p. Ill, Urquhart, P. Soc. Tasmania» 1893, n. sp. ^ Heradula, n. g., loricata , n. sp., S. Africa, p. 438, Simon, Hist. Nat. AraigD^es, i. ^ EermippuSy n. g., p. 425, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i ; for loricatus, near Lake Tanganyika, p. 316, u. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. ' Leprolochus , n. g., near Storena , p. 460, spini/rons, La Guaira, p.461,n. sp.; Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. 4 AfallinuSy u. g., nitidiventris , n. sp., S. Africa, p. 436 ; Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i. ^ Patiscus, n. g., p. 415, Simon, Hist. Nat. Araignees, i ; for peringueyi n. sp., Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii. ARANE/E — OPILTONES. Arachn. 29 Suffucia scptemmaculata , Saigon, p. 317, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixii, n. sp. Storena analis, Ecuador, p. 317, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxii, n. sp. (d) solifug^:. Galeodes araneoides (Pall.) discussed, pp. 82-87 ; pallidus , Bir., described, p. 87, .figured, pi. iii b, fig./; Birula, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Gylippus syriacus , described, p. 89, pi. iii b, fig. / 2 ; Birula, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Rhax melcinopyga, Walter, discussed, p. 88 ; Birula, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Rhax nigrocincta, Vellore, p. 361, pi. xxvi, fig. 2, howesii , Geogh TeppG (Transcaspia), p. 362, fig. 1, Bernard, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, n. spp. (e) PSEUDOSCORPIONES. Chelanop8 pallipcs, California, latus, Florida, p. 64, grossus, Colorado, p. 65, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. Chthonius spinosus, Florida, p. 67, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Ideoroncus obscurus, Washington, p. 66, Banks. Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Olpium obscuruni, Florida, p. 65, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Roncus pacificist Washington, p. 66, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. (f) OPILIONES. Beloniscus ochraceus , Sumatra, p. 19, pustulosu*, Sumatra, p. 20, Loman, in Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse, &c. iii, Pt. i, n. spp. ^ Caletor , n. g. of Epedanidce, unguidens , n. sp., Java, p. 15, pi. i, figg. 7-9 ; Loman, in Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse, iii, Pt. 1, n. sp. * Ditto , n. g. of Epedanidce , p. 17, weberi, n. sp., Sumatra, p. 17, pi. i, figg. 10 & 11 ; Loman, in Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse, iii, Pt. 1. I Eurybunus , n. g. of Phala?igiiclce , brunneus, n. sp., S. California, p. 209 ; Banks, Canad. Ent. xxv. Gagrella atra , Flores, p. 7, pi. i, fig. 3, sepia , Java, p. 8, celerrima , Java, p. 9, albicaxa , Java, p. 10, n. var. nivea , p. 11, Loman, in Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse, iii, Pt. 1, n. spp. Globipes, n. g. of Phalangidce} spinulatus, n. sp., S. California, p. 208 ; Banks, Canad. Ent. xxv. i Homolophus , n. g. of Phalangiidce , arcticus , n. sp., Siberia, p. 208 ; Banks, Canad. Ent. xxv. Lacifiius texanus , Texas, p. 402, Banks, Psyche, vi, n. sp. ^Leptobunus , n. g. of Phalangiidce , calif ornicus, n. sp., California, p. 209 ; Banks, Canad. Ent. xxv. Liobunum toionsendi , Las Cruces, p. 295, Weed, Amer. Natural, xxvii; L. bimaculatum , California, p. 210, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxv : n. spp. 30 Arachn. XI. ARAOHNIDA. L. politum, n. subsp., magnum , Mississippi, p. 428, pi. 15; Weed, Psyche, vi ; L. ventricosum, its variations discussed, pp. 534-541, pis. xiii & xiv ; Weed, Amer. Natural, xxvii. Alarthana cuspidata , Java, p. 12, pi. i, fig. 4, Loman, in Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse, iii, Pt. i, n. sp. Nothippus ajfinis, Sumatra, p. 22, Loman, in Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse, iii, Pt. 1, n. sp. Oligolophus montanus , New Hampshire, p. 252, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Pelitnus segnipes , Sumatra, p. 25, pi. i, figg. 13-15, Loman, in Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse, iii, Pt. 1, n. sp. Platybunus minis , Sumatra, p. 5, pi. i, figg. 1 & 2, Loman, in Max Weber's Zool. Ergebnisse, iii, Pt. i, n. sp. * Protolophus, n. g. of Phalangiidce, tuberculatus, singularis , S. California, pp. 206 & 207, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. Pygoplus intermedins , Flores, pi. i, fig. 12, Loman, in Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse, iii, Pt. 1, n. sp. Sabacon spinosus , New Hampshire, p. 574, Weed, Amer. Natural, xxvii, n. sp. Sclerobunus brunneus , Washington, p. 152, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. ^ Sinis, n. g. of Epedanidce , p. 12, vagus , n. sp., Java, p. 13, pi. i, figg. 5 & 6 ; Loman, in Max Weber’s Zool. Ergebnisse, iii, Pt. 1, n. sp. Sitalces calif ornica, S. California, p. 151, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. ACARI. BDELLiDiE, EupodidjE, GammaridvE, and Hoplopodidj:. ‘Bdella maculata , p. 105, longipalpis , p. 106, pi. xv, fig. 5, Hungary, Kar- pelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. spp. Hoplopus sculptus , Hungary, p. 119, pi. xvii, fig. 3, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. sp. Scyphiodes maxillatus , Hungary, p. 116, pi. xx, fig. 1, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. sp. Tydeus sulcatus, Hungary, p. 117, pi. xv, fig. 6, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. sp. Gamasus krameri , pi. xiii, fig. 7, mullispinosus , pi. xvi, fig. 1, p. 96, Hungary, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. spp. Tracfiynotus simplex , Hungary, p. 100, pi. xv, fig. 3, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn. xi, n. sp. Halacarid^i. ■4 Acaromantis, n. g., p. 207, squilla , n. sp., Loire Inferieure, p. 208, Naturaliste ; Trouessart & Neumann. acari. Arachn. 31 Agaue ornata , Cape Verdes, p. 86, pi. xi, figg. 3 & 4, Loiimann, Hala- carinen der Plankton Expedition, n. sp. Ilalacarus borealis, p. 257, fig. 28, poucheti , p. 259, fig. 29, reticulatus , p. 262, fig. 30, Arctic Ocean, Trouessart, Arch. miss. Sci. v ; II. nationalis, Bermudas, &c., p. 70, pis. i & ii, hispidus , Sidney, p. 71, pi. iii, figg. 7-11, panopon, Sidney, p. 72, pi. iii, figg. 1-8, pi. iv, figg. 8 & 9, hypertrophicus , Zanzibar, p. 74, pi. iii, figg. 2-4, pi. iv, figg. 1 & 2, thaleia , Zanzibar, p. 75, pi. iii, figg. 5 & 6, pulcher , Sidney, Bermuda, p. 77, pi. v, fig. 7, speciosus , Guinea, p. 78, pi. vii, fig. 5, lamellosus , Sidney, p. 79, pis. vi & vii, figg. 1-4, oblongus, p. 83, pi. ix, figg. 1-3, pi. x, figg. 3-7, Loiimann, Halacnrinen der Plankton Expedition : n. spp. Hydrachnidjs, Arrhenurus sluhlmanni , Zanzibar, p. 5, pi. i, figg. 1 & 2, gibbus , Muemba, p. 8, pi. i, figg. 3-6, concavus, Bagamoyo, p. 11, pi. i, figg. 7-10, plenipalpis , Quilimane, p. 16, pi. i, figg. 13 & 14, pectinatus, Zanzibar, p. 20, pi. i, fig. 15, Koenike, in Stuhlmann’s Zool. Ergeb- nisse; A. oblongus, p. 311, figg. 2 & 3, Piersig, Zool. Anz. xvi : n. spp. A. chavesi, Barr., — A. emarghiatus, Mull. ; Barrois, Rev. Biol, v, p. 206. Atax triangularis, p. 395, Piersig, Zool. Anz. xvi ; A. spinipes , Zanzibar, p. 23, pi. ii, figg. 16-18, simulans, Quilimane, p. 25, pi. ii, figg. 19 & 20, Koenike, in Stuhlmann’s Zool. Ergebnisse, &c. : n. spp. 4 Axonopsis, n. g., bicolor, n. sp., p. 310, fig. 1 ; Piersig, Zool. Anz. xvi. ]Bargena, n. g., mirifica, n. sp., Zanzibar, p. 47, pi. iii, figg. 35-41 ; Koenike, in Stuhlmann’s Zool. Ergebnisse, &c. Cnrvipes forcipatus , Bagamoyo, p. 29, pi. ii, figg. 21-25, clathratus, Zanzibar, p. 33, pi. iii, figg. 26-29 ; Koenike, in Stuhlmann’s Zool. Ergebnisse, &c. Ilydrachna spinosa, Zanzibar, p. 43, pi. iii, figg. 32-33 ; Koenike, in Stuhlmann’s Zool. Ergebnisse, &c. Hydryphantes schaiibi, Quilimane, p. 37, pi. iii, fig. 30, incestus , Quili- mane, p. 40, pi. iii, fig. 31 ; Koenike, in Stuhlmann’s Zool. Ergebnisse, &c. Thyas angusta, Rh^tia, p. 94, Koenike, Zool, Anz. xvi, n. sp. Ixodio®. Gonixodes rostralis, Guanajuato, p. 164, Duges, Naturaleza, ii, n. sp. Ixodes liungaricus , Hungary, p. 123, pi. xviii, fig. 5, Karpelles, Math. naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. sp. I. herrerce, Dug., figured on pi. viii ; Duges, Naturaleza, ii. 1893. [vol. xxx.] d 6 32 Arachn. XI. ARACHNIDA. Oribatidje. Bella mirabilis, p. 85, pi. xiii, fig. 2, Hungary, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. sp. Damceus bulbipes, Hungary, p. 91, pi. xiii, fig. 1, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. sp. Hermannia oblong a , Hungary, p. 93, pi. xx, fig. 3, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. sp. Nothrus corticalis, Hungary, p. 86, pi. xiii, fig. 3, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. sp. Oppia kungarica , Hungary, p. 89, pi. xiii, fig. 4, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. sp. Oribata homodac-tyla , ?p. 82, pi. xiv. fig. 1, distincta , p. 83, pi. xiii, fig. Hungary, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. spp. Phytoptidje. Nalepa, Denk. Ak. Wien, lix, pp. 525-540, 4 pis., gives synopsis of the known genera of Phytoptidce , and redescribes and figures for the first time the following species : — Phytoptus patrichus, cladophthirus , ( inthocoptes , breoirostris , anceps , squalidus , euaspia , nulepui , anthon- omu8 , exilis, leiosoma} laticinctus , leioproclus , gemitce , eucricoles} trifolii , schlechtendali , informis , euanthus, varius , cerastii ; Cecidopbyes convol- vens , parvulus. Phyllocoptes coronillce , p. 151, urticarius , p. 153, Canestrini & Massa- longo, Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. v, No. 3 ; P. genistx , lactucce , p 153, spartii , p. 154, Canestrini, L c. : n. spp. Phytoptus malpighianus , p. 127, Canestrini & Massalongo, Bull. Soc, Veneto-Trent. v, No. 3 ; P. megacerus, p. 152, Canestrini & Massalongo, t. c. ; P. rhodioUe and silvicola , p. 198, Canestrini, Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent. (2) i ; P. juglandis , p. 129, pi. xix, fig. 5, fifta, p. 129, quercus, p. 130, pi. xx, fig. 6, Hungary, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi ; P. hypochcerum , p. 31, Nalepa, SB. Ak. Wien, 1893, No. iv ; P. W5«s and spircece , p. 105, Nalepa, op. c*7. No. xii ; P. scaler and psilaspis, p. 190, Nalepa, op. c*7. No xviii : n. spp. Trimevus mussalongianus , p. 32, Nalepa, SB. Ak. Wien, 1893, No. iv, n. sp. Sarcoptid^:. 4 Campy lochirui, n. g., adherens) n.sp., on Anomalurus trythronotus , pp. 698- 700 ; Trouessart, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, No. 24. ‘ Onemidocoptes philomelce and glaberrimus , pp. 134-137, Siciier, Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. v, No. 3, n. spp. ^ Hemisarcoptes, n. g., coccisugii8t n. sp., on Kermes conchi/ormis , pp. 75-77, fig. ; Ligni^res, C.R. Soc. Biol. v. ACARI. Arachn. 33 rsorergcitcs simplex , on the mouse, p. 330, Neumann, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, No. 11, n. sp. Physacarus, n. n. for Ileteropus , preoccupied ; Trybom, Ent. Tidskr. xiv, p. 121. Sarcoptes alepis, on Mur idee, pp. 404-407, Railliet & Lucet, C.R. Soc. Biol, y, No. 13, n. sp. TltOMBIDIIDiE. Megamerus ocellahts, Hungary, p. 100, pi. xvi, fig. 1, Kartelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. sp. Rhyncholophus plumipes , Armenia, Birula, Horse Soc. Ent. Ross, xxvii, p. 387, pi. vii ; R. longus, Hungary, p. 112, pi. xvi, fig. 4, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi : n. spp. Smaridea hungarica, Hungary, p. 108, pi. xvi, fig. 3, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. sp. Tyrogltphidje. 4 Lentungula, n. g., p. 264, algivorans , n. sp., p. 268, pi. xviii, Cornwall ; Michael, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. < Nodipalpus, n. g., ulmi, n. sp., Hungary, p. 128, pi. xviii, fig. 7 ; Kar- pelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi. Tyroglyphus lintneri , on mushrooms, p. 360, Osborn, Science, xxii ; T. canestrinii, Hungary, p. 126, pi. xix, fig. 4, Karpelles, Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xi, n. sp. I Myr. I XII. MYRIOPODA AND PROTOTRAGHEATA. BY R. I. Pocock. CONTENTS. Page MYRIOPODA 1 I. Titles 1 II. Anatomy, Physiology, Classification, Habits, &c. . . 4 III. Distribution IY. Systematic . Chilopoda . Diplopoda Prototraciieata Page 11 I. — TITLES (Myriopoda).* Adensamer, T. TJeber das Auge von Scutigera coleoptrata. Verh. Ges. Wien, xliii, Pt. 1, p. 8. Adlerz, — . Om Digestionssekreiionen jemte nagra dermed samman- hangande fenoraen has Insekter och Myriopoder. Bih. Svenska Ak. xvi, iv, No. 2, pp. 1-11 (1890). Banks, N. Notes on the Mouth Parts of Insects and Chilopods. Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 400 & 401. Bernard, H. M. Additional Notes on the origin of Trachea) from setiparous Glands. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 24-28. Brancsik, K. Beitrage zur Kenntniss Nossibd’s und dessen Fauna nach Sendungen und Mittheilungen des Herrn P. Frey. Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen, 1892-93, p. 258. * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder hag not seen the Journal or Work referred to. <1 CTi cn 2 Myr. XII. MYRIOPODA AND PROTOTRACHEATA. Bollman, 0. H. (1) A Catalogue of the known Myriopoda of North America, North of Mexico. Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi, pp. 117-130. A complete synonymical list. No new species described. . (2) Some new Species of North American Myriopods. T. c. pp. 131-135. Fresh descriptions of 9 previously described species. 1 new species. . (3) Notes on the synonymy of Myriopoda. T . c. pp. 136-143. . (4) Notes upon the species of Myriopoda Synynatha described by Thomas Say. T. c. pp. 144-149. . (5) A list of the Myriopoda of Minnesota. T. c. pp. 181-185. -. (6) Notes on the Polyzoniidce. T. c. 186-189. . (7) Notes upon a Collection of Myriopods belonging to the U. S. National Museum. T. c. pp. 190-200. . (8) Notes upon the North American Myriopods described by C. L, Koch. T. c. pp. 150-152. . (9) Classification of Myriopoda. T. c. pp. 153-162. -. (10) Classification of the Synynatha. T. c. pp. 163-167. . (11) [A key to the North Americau Scolopendridce.'] T. c. pp. 168-180. This paper has no title. Ciiatin, J. Sur les noyaux cerebraux des Myriopodes. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 291-293. Translated in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 481 & 482; Cockerell, T. D. A. (1) The entomology of the Mid- Alpine zone of Custer County, Colorado. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 305-370. Myriopoda , p. 370. — . (2) Additions to the Fauna of Jamaica. J. Inst. Jamaica, i, p. 260. Cook, O. F., & Collins, G. N. The Myriopoda collected by the United States Eclipse Expedition to W est Africa in 1889-90. Ann. N. York Ac. viii, pp. 24-40, 3 pis. Daday, E. yon. Uj vagy kevesse ismert idegenfoldi myriopodak a magyar nemzeti muzeum gyiijtemenyoben. Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. xii, pp. 2-6. Dubois, R. Sur le mecanisme de la production de la lumiere chez YOrya barbarica d’Algerie. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, p. 184. Translated in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 415 & 416. Fiszera, A. Wije zebrane w Galicyi wschodniej w lecie. Sprawozd. Kohl Krajo. 1891, pp. 98-103. No new species. titles. Myr . 3 Fontaine, — . Un nouvel ennemi de la vigne, Blaniulus guttulatus. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 527 & 528. Godet, P. Presence de la Scutigere ( Scutigera coleoptrata ) & Neuchatel. Bull. Soc. Neuchatel, xx, pp. 157 & 158. #Karlinski, J. Verzeicliniss der bis zum Jahre 1892, in Bosnien und der Hercegovina gesammelten Myriopoden. Wiss. MT. aus Bosnien und Hercegovina, ii, pp. 689-691. Karscit, F. Iu Hohnel’s “zum Rudolph-See und Stephanie-See.” Wien : 1892. Myriopoda , p. 852. Kenyan, F. C. (1) Nebraska Myriopoda. Canad. Ent. 1893, pp. 161 & 162. — — . (2) New Myriopoda from Nebraska. Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 247. Kowalewsky, A. Ueber don Fettkorper bei Insecten, Spinnen und Myriopoden. Trudui St. Potorb. Obshcb. xxiii, pp. 53-57. Lankester, E. R. Note on the coelom and vascular system of Mollusca and Arthropoda. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxiv, pp. 427-432. Lansdell, Dr. Chinese Central Asia. London, 1893. Myriopoda , p.-418. Moniez, R. Faune Locale. Scolopendrella immaculata , Newport. Rev. Biol, v, p. 492. Pocock, R. I. (1). Report upon the Myriopoda of the “ Challenger ” Expedition, with Remarks upon the Fauna of Bermuda. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 121-142, 1 pi. . (2) Upon the identity of some of the Types of Diplopoda con- tained in the collection of the British Museum, together with descriptions of some new species of exotic Iulidoo. T. c. pp. 248- 254, 1 pi. . (3) On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt. III. Report upon the Iulidce, Chord eumidcc, and Polyzonidcc , collected by Sig. L. Fea & Mr. E. W. Oates. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxiii, pp. 386-406. . (4) Contributions to our knowledge of the Arthropod Fauna of the West ludies. Pt. ii. Chilopoda. J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, pp. 454-473. . (5) On the Classification of the Tracheate Arthropoda. Zool. Anz. xvi, No. 423, 1893, pp. 271-275. (6) On the Classification of the Tracheate Arthropoda : a correc- tion. Nature, xlix, p. 124. . (7) Notes upon some Irish Myriopoda. Irish Natural, ii, pp. 309-312. XII. MYRIOPODA AND PROTOTKACHEATA. 4 Myr. [Pocock, R. I.] (8) Myriopoda of Rugby. “ Rugby, past and present,” by W. 0. Wait. Rugby (Frost & Sons) : 1893, pp. 342 & 343. Porat, 0. O. von. (1) Myriopodes rdcoltds en Syrie par le docteur T. Barrois. Rev. biol. Nord France, vi, pp. 62-79. — — . (2) Myriopoder fian Vest- och Syd-Afrika. Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. iv & 7, pp. 1-51. Sinclair, F. G. A New Mode of Respiration in the Myriopoda. Tr. R. Soc. London, Yol. 183, pp. 61-72. Yeriioeff, C. (1) Ueber ein neues Stadium in der Entwicklung von Juliden-Mannchen. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 20-26. . (2) Notiz zum Schaltstadium bei Juliden-Mannchen. T. c. pp. 84 & 85. . (3) Neue Diplopoden der portugiesischen Fauna. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 156-159, & 169. . (4) Bemerkungen iiber einige nioht publioierte Diplopoden. T. c. pp. 387 & 388. . (5) Ueber Chordeuma germanicum mihi ( Diplopoda ). T. c, pp. 477-479. . (6) Vorlaufige Mittheilung iiber neue Schaltstadium-Beobach- tungen bei Julideu, eine neue Gruppierung der alten Gattung Julus und einige neue und selteue Diplopoden aus Tirol. T. c. pp. 479-482. . (7) Ueber Proterandrie der Diplopoden. Berlin ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii, pp. 491 & 492. Willem, Y. (1) Les ocelles d q Lithobius et do Polyxenus. Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxvii, pp. lxix & Ixxi, 1892. . (2) L’organe de Tomosvary de Lithobius forjicatus. T. c. pp. Ixxi & lxxii. II.— ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, CLASSIFICATION, HABITS, &c. Classification of Chilopodai Diplopoda , and Ilexapoda ; Pocock (5, 6): of Myriopoda ; Bollman (9): of Syngnatha ; Bollman (10): of Julidce ; Yerhoeff (6). Mouth parts of Chilopods ; Banks. Immature stages in the males of Julus ; Veujioeff (1, 2, 6). Structure of the copulatory organ of Diplopoda ; Yeriioeff (7). On the origin of Tracheae ; Bernard— Structure of Tracheae in Scutigera ; Sinclair. On the fat-body of Myriopoda ; Kowalewsky. ANATOMY, DISTRIBUTION. CHILOrODA. Myr . 5 The relations between the coelom and vascular system ; Lankester. Digestive processes ; Adlerz. Structure of eyes in Scutigera ; Adensamer : in Lithobim and PoZy- xenus ; Willem (1) : of Cerebral nuclei in Myriopods ; Ciiatin : of Tomosvary’s organ in Lithobius ; Willem (2). Luminosity of Orya barbarica ; Dubois. Blaniulw affecting the vine ; Fontaine. III. — DISTRIBUTION. Palsearctic Region . Ireland : Pocock (7) : Rugby, Pocock (8). France : Moniez, Scolopendrella. Switzerland : Scutigera ; Godet. Galicia : Fiszera. — Bosnia and Herzegovina : Karlinski. Portugal : Verhoeff (3, 4). Syria : Porat (1). Samarkand : Lansdell, Scutigera. Burma : Pocock (3), Iulidce , Chord eumidce, and Polyzonidce. Ethiopian Region . West Africa : Cook & Collins. West and South Africa : Porat (2). Lakes Rudolph and Stephanie (E. Africa) : Karscii. Nossi B6 (Madagascar) : Brancsik. Neardic and Neotropical Regions. North America in General : Bollman (1, 2, 11). Minnesota : Boll- man (5). Colorado : Cockerell (l). Nebraska: Kenyan (1, 2). Bermuda: Pocock (1). West Indies in General : Pocock, Chilopoda (4). Jamaica : Cockerell (2). IV. — SYSTEMATIC. CHILOPODA. ScUTIGERIDiE. Scutigera planiceps, Cape Town, p. 124, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 124 ; S. flavipes , Bahamas, p. 200, Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi : n. spp. S. guildingii , Newport, St. Vincent, described, p. 456 ; Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv. 6 Myr. XII. MYRI0P0DA AND PROTOTUACHEATA. LlTHOBIIDiE. Henicops tristani) Tristan d’Acunha, p. 125, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xi ; II. sinuata, Cape Colony, p. 5, Porat, Bib. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4 : n. spp. Lithobius transmarinus and mo relax, Koch, are synonymous with L. spinipes, Say ; Bollman, Bull. U.S. Mus. xlvi, p. 146. L.fasciatus, Newp., macrops , Karsch, and two unnamed species recorded from Syria and identified ; Porat, Rev. Biol. Nord France, vi, pp. 64-G6. L. kochii , Stuxb., n. var. coloradensis , Colorado, p. 370 ; Cockerell, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. L. maltenis, nebrascensis , p. 161, clorsospinorum, brunesi , sexdentatus , Nebraska, p. 162, Kenyan, Canad. Ent. 1893, also Ent. News. Philad. 1893, p. 247 ; L. stejnegeri, Bering I., &c., p. 199, Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi ; L. bermudensis , Bermuda, p. 126, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi ; L. parvicornis, Syria, p. 65, barbipes, p. 66, fig. 1, Porat, Rev. biol. Nord France, vi : n. spp. SCOLOPENDRIDJL Arthrorhubdus interveniens , Namaqua, p. 46, Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4, n. sp. Cormocephalus calcaratus, Porat, from Cape Town, is synonymous with C. violaceus (Fabr.) ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 127. C. mirabilis, Porat, recorded from Syria, and described, p. 69, fig. 3 ; Porat, Rev. biol. Nord Frauce, vi. G. acanthophorus , Kohl., and dispar , Porat, Cape Colony, described, pp. 6 & 7 ; Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4. G. purpureus , n. n. for C. violaceus , Newp., preoccupied ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 127. . C. teretipes, Jericho, p. 70, fig. 2, Porat, Rev. biol. Nord France, vi ; C. parcespinatus, Cape Colony, p. 7, devylderi , Namaqua, p. 9, crassi- cornis, Zanzibar, p. 9, Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4 ; C. huttoni , New Zealand, p. 128, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi : n. spp. Cryptops bivittatus , St. Yincent, p. 462, Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, n. sp. A Eremops , n. n . for Monops, Gervais, preoccupied, p. 165 ; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi. Otocryptops ferrugineus (Linn.), West Indies, with full synonymy, p. 463 ; melanostoma, Newp., syn. megacephalus, Kohl., and longiceps , Poc., St. Yincent, p. 464 ; Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, p. 464. 0. ferru- gineus, De Geer, described from the Cameroons, p. 12 ; Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4. Newportia longitarsis (Newp.), St. Vincent, described, p. 466 ; Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv. N. pusilla, St. Vincent, p. 468, Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, n. sp. Otostigma spiculiferum , St. Yincent, p. 461, Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv ; 0. cuneiventris , p. 10, iuermipes, p. 11, Cameroons, Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4 : n. spp. CHILOPODA, DIPLOPODA. Myr. 7 Scolopendra cingulata (Latr.), n. var. obscuriceps , Syria, p. 67 ; Porat, Rev. biol. Nord Franco, vi. S. morsitans (Linn.), n. var. mulii- spinosa , Erivan (Caucasus), p. 5 ; Daday, Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. xii. S. nicaraguensis, Nicaragua, p. 198, sanatillce , Sanatilla Is. (Caribbean Sea), p. 199, Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi ; S. polyodonta , New Guinea, p. 5, Daday, Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. xii : n. spp. Scolopocryptops miersii (Newp.), Santa Lucia, described, p. 465 ; Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, p. 465. S. calcarahis, Indiana, p. 133, Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi, n. sp. Geophilidje. t Agalhothus , n. g., for Scolioplanes gracilis , Bollm.; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi, p. 166. V Aspidopleres, n. g., p. 14, intercalaius , Damaraland, p. 15, Porat, Bib. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4, n. sp. Bothriogaster signatus , affinis, and mcinerti are iu all probability identical ; Porat, Rev. biol. Nord France, vi, pp. 71 & 72. Geophilus bipuncticeps , Wood, georgianus , Mein., and perforatus (McNeill) are synonymous with attcnuatus, Say ; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi, p. 148. G. cephalicus , Wood, is synonymous with rubens} Say ; Bollman, t. c. p. 148. G. mustiqucnsis , Mustique I., p. 470, with fig., Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv; G. grandiceps, Cape Town, p. 47* Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4 : n. spp. ^ Meincrtia , n. n. for Scotophilus, Mein., preoccupied ; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi, p. 142. Tccniolinum, n. g., p. 471, seiosuni, St. Vincent, p. 472, Pocock, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, n. sp. DIPLOPODA. Glomeridas. ^ Latzelia , n. g. for Glomeris minima , Latz., p. 161 ; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi. Sphccrothcrium walesianum , Karsch, from Queensland, is synonymous with S. angulatum , Butler ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 130. Poly zoni dad. DolistenuSj Fanz., is synonymous with Andrognathns, Cope; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi, p. 136. Siphonojihora feat , Mount Mooleyit, p. 386, Pocock, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxiii, n. sp. 8 Myr . XII. MYRIOPODA AND PROTOTRACHEATA. POLYDESMIDiE. Ci'yptodesmus gabonicus , Lucas, Cameroons, p. 26 ; Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. p. xviii, No. 4. C. knutsoni, Cameroons, p. 27, Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4, n. sp. Leptodesmus borealis , Winona, p. 183, Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi, n. sp. K Orthomorpha. n. n. for Paradesmus, Sauss., preoccupied, p. 159; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi ; karschi , n. n. for Paradesmus gracilis , Karsch ; Bollman, t. c. p. 196. Oxydesmus valdaui , Cameroons, p. 24, tuber culifrons, Cameroons, p. 25, Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 6, n. spp. O. erythropus, Luc., and granulosus , Pal. Beauv., Cameroons, described, pp. 22-26 ; Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4. Paradesmus aubryi , Luc., syn. ornatus , Pet., Cameroons, p. 20 ; Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4. P. thysanopus, Congo, p. 25, pi. 1, figg. 1-6, Cook & Collins, Ann. N. York Ac. viii ; P. sanyuinicornis, Cameroons, p. 21, Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4 : n. spp. Polydesmus canadensis , Newp., glaucescens, and pennsylvanicus, Koch, are synonymous with P. serratust Say ; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi, p. 146. P. pectiniger, Portugal, p. 168, Verhoeff, Zool. Anz. xvi ; P. Icevigatus, p. 17, setiger , p. 19, Cape Town, Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4 ; P. gallicus, S. France, p. 4, Daday, Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. xii : n. spp. ^ Polylepis , n. n. for Pachyurus , Sauss., preoccupied, p. 168 ; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi. Bcytonotus scabricollis and Icevicollis , Koch, are synonymous with S.granu- latus , Say ; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi, p. 146. Stenonia tuberosa , Ki Is., p. 131, pi. ix, fig. 3, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) ix, n. sp. Strongylosoma gu&rinii (Gerv.), syn. cylindraceum (Gerr.), Tenerilfe and Bermuda, p. 130, figured, pi. ix, fig. 2 ; gervaisii (Lucas), syn. trilineatum , Newp., and petcrsii , L. Koch, Paramatta, p. 131, pi. ix, fig. 1 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. S. syriacumy Humb. & Sauss., Syria, described, p. 93 ; Porat, Rev. biol. Nord France, vi. C/HORDEUMIDiE. x!Branneriay n. g., for Craspedosoma carinatumt Bollm., p. 158; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi. ^ Haasiay n. g., for Craspedosoma mammillatum) Haase, p. 158 ; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi. ' Heterochordeuma, n. g., dorice , Thao (Burma), p. 387 ; Pocock, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxiii, n. sp. DIPLOPODA. Myr. 9 Lysiopetalidze. Lysiopetalum hardwichii , Newp., i8 synonymous with L. fcetidissimum , richii (Gray), with anceps , Latz. ; rugulosum and lineatum , Newp., with lactarium , Say ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 248. L. rufolineatum , C. Koch, Syria, described, p. 73 ; Porat, Rev. biol. Nord France, vi. L. alternans} Portugal, p. 167, Verhoeff, Zool. Anz. xvi, n. sp. IULID^E. j Hemipodiulus , Verhoeff, contains two new subgenera, Megaiulus and ' ■Acant.hoiulus , p. 481 ; Verhoeff, Zool. Anz. xvi. j JtiZus (5. *.) contains the following new subgenera : — Xestoiulus , Oncoiulus , ^Amploiulus, Cryptoiulus, Leptoiulus , Chromatoiulus , Cylindroiulus , 4 Leucomlus , p. 480, Verhoeff, Zool. Anz. xvi. i. niger, Leach, syn. albipes , 0. Koch, punctata s, Loach, syn. silvarum , Mein., jnlosus, Newp., syn. fallax , Mein., and tcrnstris , Leach, pilipes , Newp., syn. varius (Fabr.) ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 249. /. ( Hemipodiulus ) dovsovittatus , Portugal, p. 157, Verhoeff, Zool. Anz. xvi ; /. (s. s.) birntanicus , Meteleo (Burma), p. 392, /ere, Tenasserim, septeni-lineatus , Meteleo, p. 393, Pocock, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxiii ; I. micropoms, p. 75, barroisi , p. 76, Syria, Porat, Rev. biol. Nord France, vi ; /. oliveira , Portugal, p. 159, occultus , p. 165, porathi , p. 166, Verhoeff, Zool. Anz. xvi ; /. canariensis , Teneriffe, p. 132, tristani , Tristan d’Acunha, p. 132, pi. ix, fig. 5, solitarius , Tristan d’Acunha, p. 133, pi. ix, fig. 4, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi : n. spp. ^ Mesoiulus , n. g., for /mZms sabulosus , and porathi ; Verhoeff, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 480. Nemasoma sayanum , n. n., for /m/ms punctatuSj Say ; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi, p. 144. ^ Micropodiulus, n. g., for Ju/ws ligulifery Latz., and terrestris , Linn., p. 480 ; Verhoeff, Zool. Anz. xvi. Ptseudoiulus is synonymous with Paraiulus ; Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi, p. 138. Tachypodiulus , n. g., for iuhts albipes (C. Koch) ; Verhoeff, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 480. Cambalidze. Cambala , Gray, syn. Glyphiulus , Gerv., and Trachyiidust Peters, charac- terised, dorice, Palon (Pegu), p. 389, /ere, Farm Caves (Moulmein), p. 390, caJra, Reef Is., &c. (Burma), p. 391, Pocock, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxiii, n. spp. Iulomorpha porathi , Malamaui (Philippine I.), p. 134, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. 10 Myr . XII. MYRIOPODA AND PROTOTRACHEATA. Spirobolidas. Acanthiulus, Gerv., is allied to Spirobolus , murrayi , Aru Is., p. 136, pi. ix, fig. 7, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Spirobolus spinigerus, Wood, is a synonym of S. marginatus , Say ; Boll- man, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi, p. 145. S. monilicornis , Porat, syn. heil- priniy Bollm., and probably virescens, Daday, recorded from Bermuda, p. 138, dorsalis (Le Guillou), Aru Is., described, p. 140, figured pi. ix, fig. 8 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. S. pulvillatus and simillimus , Newp., are synonymous with each other, and with giganteus of Porat, and ligulatus of Yoges, caudatus , Newp., syn. la?tus} Karsch, roseus, Gervais, syn. costulatuSy Porat, and S. hecate of Butler is a Spirostveptus j Pocock, t. c. pp. 249 & 250. S. dentatusy p. 3, fenicheliy p. 4, New Guinea, Daday, Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. xii ; S. erythrocephalus, Madagascar, p. 250, pi. xvi, fig. 2, urophorus, Seychelles, p. 251. pi. xvi, fig. 3, naresii , Seychelles, p. 252, pi. xvi, fig. 4, hoplurus. N. VV. Borneo, p. 252, pi. xvi, fig. 5, caledonicus, New Caledonia, p. 253, pi. xvi, fig. 6, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi ; S. digrammus, Cape Town, p. 138, pi. ix, fig. 9, challengeriy Ki Is., p. 139, pi. ix, fig. 10, Jlavo-collariSy Aru Is., p. 140, pi. ix, fig. 11, hcemorrhantuSy Ki Is., p. 141, pi. ix, fig. 12, Pocock, t. c. ; S. graciliSy Paramaribo, p. 190, callipus} Guanajuato, p. 191, bahamensisy Bahamas, p. 192, surinamensis} Paramaribo, p. 192, zonipuSy Paramaribo, p. 194, dugesi , Guanajuato, p. 194, Bollman, Bull. U. S. Mus. xlvi ; S.moulmeinensisy Moulmeiu, p.395, macruruSy Teuasserim, p. 396, dollfusiiy Cochin China, p. 397, sj)icidifer} S. Tenasserim, p. 397, fees, Carin Cheba, p. 398, gestri , Malewoon, p. 399, elevatuSy Bhamo, p. 399, macidifery Mt. Mooleyit, p. 401, Pocock, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxiii ; S. Iceviventris , Cameroous, p. 29, crassusy Zanzibar, p. 31, arcuosus , Damara, p. 31, pocockiy Cape Town, p. 32, sabulosoidesy Cape Town, p. 33, Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4 : n. spp. Spirostreptida-]. Alloporus bipunctatu8, Free Town, Sierra Leone, p. 27, pi. ii, figg. 15 & 16, Cook & Collins, Ann. N. York Ac. viii, n. sp. Odontopyge furcata , Karsch, Loanda, described, p. 36, fig., pi. iii, figg. 24-28 ; Cook & Collins, Ann. N. York Ac. viii. O. dimiatiformiSy Delagoa Bay, p. 44, Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4, n. sp. Spirostreptus erythropareiuSy Brandt, and rubripes, Newp., are synonymous, p. 135; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. S. syriacus , Sauss., described from Syria, p. 77, fig. 6 ; Porat, Rev. biol. Nord France, vi. S. attenuatusy Brandt, Namaqua, p. 36, pachysoma , Brandt, Namaqua, p. 37, hildebrandtianusy Karsch, Madagascar, p. 40, earner oonensis , DirLOPODA. PROTOTRACHEATA. Myr. 11 Yoges, p. 41, Icevis, Yoges, p. 42, Camoroons, described ; Porat, Bih. Svenska Ale. xviii, No. 4. S. cowani, avernus , sorornus , simulans , gulliveri , of Butler, belong to the genus Spirobolus ; S. graeilipes , Newp., is also a Spirobolus , and has been redescribed as Spirobolus tuloides, by Karsch ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xi, p. 249. S. stenorhynchus , Ceylon, p. 250, pi. xvi, fig. 1, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi ; S. gestri , Plapoo, p. 402, fece, Rangoon, &c., p. 402, oatesii , Double I., p. 404, tavoiensis, Reef I., p. 405, dorice , Bia-po, p. 405, Pocock, Ann. Mus. G-enova, xxiii ; S. moseleyi , Malamaui (Philippine Is.), p. 135, pl.ix, fig. 6, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi; S. variabiliSy Loanda and Congo, p. 28, pi. ii, figg. 11-14, tripartitus , Congo, p. 31, pis. ii & iii, figg. 17-23, anodontus , Cape Town, p. 32, pi. iii, fig. 23, Cook & Collins, Ann. N. York Ac. viii ; S. rugi- striatus , Cameroons, p. 38, damarensis , Damara, p. 39, carinatus , Cameroons, p. 43, propinquus , Cameroons, p. 44, flavicollis , Congo, p. 49, Jcarschiij Congo, /p. 50, Porat, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 4 : n. spp. PROTOTRACHEATA. Cockerell, T. D. A. Notes on Peripatus jamaicensis , (Irabh. & Ckll. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 341-343. Proposes the names gossei and svmnsonm for the two colour-forms pre- viously described. Dendy, A. (1) Further observations on the eggs of Peripatus. Abstr. Rep. Austral. Ass. 1893, pp. 375-380. . (2) Further notes on the oviparity of the larger Yictorian Peripatus , generally known as P. leuclcartii. P. Soc. Yict. v, pp. 27- 35. . (3) The hatching of a Peripatus egg. Nature, xlvii, pp. 508 & 509. Also in P. Soc. Yictoria, v, pp. 118 & 119. Grabham, M. Peripatus. J. Inst. Jamaica, i, No. 5, pp. 217-219. Pollard, E. C. Notes on the Peripatus of Dominica. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, pp. 285-294, 1 pi. P. dominicce , n. sp., p. 290. Sedgwick, A. Note on a Peripatus from Natal. P. Cambridge Soc. vii, pp. 250 & 251. Ins. 1 XIII. INSECTA By D. Sharp. CONTENTS. Page Introduction 3 Titles 4 Anatomy, Physiology, Biology 67 Faunistic and Palaeontology . . 73 Page Economic 87 Bibliography, Nomenclature, Biography 91 Systematic 93 Dy- Cicindelidae Carabidae . Haliplidae, tiscidae . . . Gyrinidae . . . Hydrophilidoe Staphylinidae . Pselaphidae . . Scydmaenidae . Paussidae . . . Silphidae . . . Trichopterygidae . Scaphidiidae Histeridae . . Phalacridae . Nitidulidae . Trogositidae . Colydiidae . Cucujidae, Rhyso- didae .... Cryptopbagidae Lathridiidae . Page 93 95 99 99 99 100 106 111 111 112 112 113 113 116 116 117 117 118 119 119 (a.) COLEOPTERA. Page Mycetophagidae, Dermestidae . . 120 Byrrhidae 120 Parnidae 120 Heteroceridae . . . 120 Lucanidae, Passa- lidce 121 Scarabaeidae .... 121 Buprestidae .... 130 Throscidae,Monom- midae,Eucnemidae 134 Elateridae 135 Cebrionidae, Rhipi- doceridae .... 137 Dascillidae .... 137 Malacodermidae . 137 Cleridae ...... 139 Lymexylonidae . . 141 Ptinidae 142 Bostrychidae. . . . 142 Tenebrionidae . . 142 y Page Cistelidae 152 Pythidae 153 Melandryidae . . . 153 Lagriidae 153 Anthicidae, Pedi- lidae 164 Mordellidae .... 155 Rhipidophoridae . 156 Stylopidae 156 Cantharidae .... 156 CEdemeridae. . . . 157 CurculionidaB . . . 157 Scolytidae 171 Brenthidae 172 Anthribidae .... 1 73 Bruchidae 174 Cerambycidae . . . 174 Chrysomelidae . . 186 Erotylidae 194 Endomychidae . . 195 Coccinellidae ... 195 Corylophidae . . . 196 Aculeata Apidae 197 Vespidae .... 200 Fossoria .... 201 Formicidae . . . 206 1893. [VOL. XXX.] (b.) Hymenoptera. Terebrantia Chrysididae. . . 211 Ichneumonidae . 212 Braconidae ... 213 Evaniidae .... 214 Chalcididao . . . 214 Terebrantia Proctotrupidae . 215 Cynipidae. . . . 220 Sessiliventres Siricidae .... 221 Tenthrcdiiiidao . 221 E 1 2 i/i*. XIII. JNSECTA. Page General 223 Rhopalocera Papilionidaa . . 223 Pieridae 225 Danaidae .... 220 Acraeidae, Heli- coniidae. . . . 227 Nymphalidae . . 228 Morphidae. . . 230 Satyridae .... 231 (c.) Lepidpptera. Page Rhopalocera Elymniidae,Ery- cinidae . . . . 233 Lycaenidae . . . 233 Hesperiidae. . . 236 Heterocera General 243 Sphingidae . . . 243 uEgeriidae . . . 244 Castniidae. . . . 244 Bombyces . . . 244 Page Hoterocera Cymatophoridae, Noctuidae . . . 203 Deltoididae . . . 272 Geometridae . . 275 Pyralidae .... 291 Tortricidae . . . 300 Tineidae .... 301 Pterophoridao, Alucitidae . . 306 General 307 Cecidomyiidas . . 307 Mycetophilidae . . 308 Simuliidae, Bib- ionidae ..... 308 Blepharoceridae. . 308 Culicidae, Chiro- nomidae 309 Psychodidae. . . . 309 Tipulidas 309 Heteroptera . . . 324 General 324 Pentatomidae . 324 Coreidoe .... 328 Bery tides .... 329 Lygaeidae .... 329 Pyrrhocoridae . 332 Tingitidae. . . . 333 Aradidae .... 333 Hydrometridae . 333 Trichoptera .... 347 Neuroptera-Plani- pennia 349 Pseudo-Neuroptera. Mallophaga . . . 350 (d.) Diptera. Xylophagidae, Stratiomyiidae, Tabanidae . . . 310 Leptidae, Asilidae, Apioceridae . . . 310 Borabyliidae ... 311 There vidas 311 Empidae 311 Dolichopodidos . . 312 Syrphidae 312 (e.) Rhynciiota. Heteroptera Reduviidae . . . 334 Cimicidoo, Cera- tocambidae, SaldidaOjAcan- thiidae .... 335 Capsidae 335 Hydrocorizae . . 339 Homoptera . . . . 339 (f.) Neuroptera. Termitidae, Embi- idae 350 Perlidae and Ephemeridae. . . 351 QGstridae 313 Gonopidae, Platy- pezidae, Pipun- culidae 314 Muscidae calyp- tratae 314 Muscidaa acalyp- tratae 319 Pu pi para 322 Aphaniptera . . . 323 Homoptera Cicadidae .... 339 Fulgoridas . . . 340 Oercopida) . . . 340 Membracidaa . . 340 Jassidae 341 Psyllidae .... 341 Aphididae, Aleu- rodidae .... 341 Coccidae 342 Odonata . . \ . . . 351 Thysanoptera . . . 352 Aptera Thysanura. . . . 352 Collembola . . . 352 (g.) Ortiioptera. Mantidse 300 Phasmatidae ... 361 Gryllidoe 362 Korficulidae .... 354 Blattidae ..... 355 Locustidas . Acridiidae . . 364 . 366 INTRODUCTION. Ins, 3 INTRODUCTION. The extent of Entomological work in 1893 appears to be quite as con- siderable as that of any previous year. The titles number 1069 against 1026 last year. Brunner v. Wattenwyl has published a very useful work on the system of Orthoptera (116). He has been successful in obviating certain of the inconsistencies of StM and others, so that some groups, whose classification was previously incomprehensible, are now brought into intelligible form. We are also indebted to Forel for some improve- ments in the classification of ants (325). Of systematic work we must also notice the first volume of Ragonot’s work on Pyralidai (745) ; it contains a very large number of genera in proportion to the species it deals with. Watson has made a laudable effort (1033) to cope with the great difficulties presented by the classifica- tion of the Ilcsperiidcc , proceeding to a large extent on the lines pre- viously traversed by Scudder. Letiiierry and Severin have published the first volume of a useful and much required general catalogue of Ilemiptera (583) ; and Dalla- Torre has been able to give us two volumes (212) of the general cata- logue of Ilymenopterci. In faunistic work we have the pleasure of noticing Ashmead’s (21) monograph of the N. American Proctotrupidce , Smith’s list (917) of the Noctuid Moths of N. America, and Calvert’s paper (135) on the Dragon- fly fauna of Philadelphia. These three works will no doubt prove most useful in advancing and diffusing a knowledge of the rich insect-fauna of North America. Hampson has given us another part of the Illustra- tions of Lepidoptera in the British Museum (423) ; it refers to the fauna of Ceylon. The publication of Parts v-vil of the Manual of New Zealand Coleo- ptern by Broun (112) is notable, as it brings the number of named New Zealand forms of this order up to about 2,600. Although some deduc- tion will, no doubt, have to be made from this number, on account of synonymy and varietal forms, yet, on the other hand, there still remains the great family of Staphylinidce , which has scarcely been touched. We shall be pardoned for expressing the hope that the Diptera and Hymeno- ptera may be collected before the extinction that is progressing so rapidly in New Zealand shall have further obscured the true nature of this very important fauna. Much suggestive matter will be found in Wheeler’s embryological treatise (1049) ; and very interesting entomo- logical information is contained in MOller’s memoir (641) on mushrooms cultivated by ants. Bataillon’s enquiry (41) into the physiology of the metamorphosis of the silkworm is full of interest. The most import- ant memoir of the year is, however, that by G-rassi & Sandias (393), giving an account of the habits and development of the two species of Termitidce found in Sicily, a subject on which it is clear much more 4 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. work will have to be done. Urech has given, in tabular form (999), the results of an enquiry into the colour of the scales of Lepidoptera and Coleoptera , and into their behaviour with several reagents. Kolbe’s work on general entomology (5S8) has been completed. The Recorder expresses his regret that ho is unable to include even the pities of many articles — some at any rate being, in all probability, of value — of numerous agricultural and other experiment stations. Of some of the reports and bulletins of these institutions apparently no copy is sent to this country. He would also take the liberty of urging on ento- mologists the importance of indicating the species, genera, and synonyms contained in their work in such a manner that those purporting to be new can bo detected without difficulty. Many authors make uso of an abbreviation of their personal name, or “ mihi,’’ where they should put “n. gen.” or “ n. sp.” New names proposed in this manner are liable to be overlooked ; and syuonyms that are not marked as new are still more likely to meet with this fate. I. — TITLES.* 1. Abeille, E. de Perrin. Nouveau supplement aux Buprestides d’Europe et circa. Rev. Ent. franc, xii, pp. 127-141. [ Coleoptera .] 2. . Observations sur divers Buprestides , et description de plusieurs especes nouvelles. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. cccli- ccclv. [ Coleoptera .] 3. . Description d’un nouveau Malachide de Tunisie. T. c. p. clxxvi. [Coleoptera.] 4. . Descriptions de quatro nouvelles especes do Malachiidce. T. c. pp. clxii-clxv. [ Coleoptera .] 5. . Descriptions de deux Lhoragus nouveaux d’ Algeria. Echange, 1893, p. 73. [Coleoptera.] 6. Abram, W. Heredity in Bees. Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv, pp. 918-920. [Cf. Gale (361).] 7. Adi.erz, G. I hvilken ordning tager djurvarlden en ur hafvet upp- dykade o i besittning ? Ent. Tidskr. 1893, pp. 131 144. 8. . Om digestionssekretionen jemte nagra dermed sammanhan- gande fenomen hos Insekter och Myriopoder. Bih. Svenska Ak. xvi, No. 2, pp. 61 & iv, pis. v. 9. Aldrich, J. M. The Dolichopodid genus Liancalus, Loew. Psyche, vi, pp. 569-571. [Diptera. ] * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to. TITLES. Ins. 5 10. [Aldrich, J. M.] Revision of the genera Dolichopus and Hygroce * leuthus. Kansas quart, ii, pp. 1-26, pi. i. [ Diptera .] 11. . New genera and species of Psilopince. T. c. pp. 47-50. [Diptera.] 12. . New genera and species of Dolichopodidce. T. c. pp. 151-157. [Diptera.] 13. Alpheraky, S. Lepidoptera nova A si® Centralis. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 346 & 347. 14. AndriS, E. Notes pour sorvir la connaissance des Mutilles paRarctiques et description de quelques esp&ces nouvelles. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 286-296. [Ilymenoptera.] 15. - — . Notice sur une collection de Mutilles de l’Abyssinie meridionals. Rev. Ent. franc, xii, pp. 217-222. [Hymenoptera.] 16. . Description de quatre especes nouvelles de Fourmis d’Amerique. T. c. pp. 148-152. [Ilymenoptera.] 17. — — . Description d’une nouvelle espiice de Fourmi. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. cxci. [Ilymenoptera.] 18. ArribAlzaga, F. L. El genero Sapromyza en America. An. Soc. Argent, xxxv, pp. 253-301. [Diptera.] 19. Ashmead, W. H. Synopsis of the Ilormiince of North America. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 39-44. [Ilymenoptera ] 20. . Descriptions of new Braconids bred by Prof. A. D. Hopkins. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 67-79. [Ilymenoptera.] 21. . A monograph of the North American Proctotrupida. Bull. U. S. Mus. No. 45, pp. 1-472, xviii pis. [Hymenoptera.] This includes a list of the hosts, of various orders, from which the N. American forms have 4)een bred. 22. . A new species of Torymus. Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 278. [Hymenoptera.] 23. . On the species of the genus Mirax found in North America. Psyche, vi, pp. 377-379. [Hymenoptera.] ■ . [See also Chittenden (159).] 24. Ashton, T. B. On the early history of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia. Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 145-148. 25. Auerbach, L. Uber merkwttrdige Yorgange am Sperma von Dytiscus marginalis. MT. Ak. Berlin, 1893, pp. 103-121. 26. . Zu den Bemerkungen des Herrn Dr. Bailowitz betreffend das Sperma von Dytiscus marginalis. Anat. Anz. 1893, pp. 627-630. [Coleoptera.] 27. Aurivillius, C. Gronlands Insektfauna. I. Lepidoptera , Hymeno- ptera. Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1, pp. 1-33, pis. i-iii. G Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 28. [Aurivillius, 0.] Verzeichniss der von Herren C. Lumholtz und C. Fristedt im nordlichen Queensland gesammelten Cerambyciden. Ent. Tidskr. 1893, pp. 153-169. [ Coleoptera .] 29. . Neue oder wenig bokannte Coleoptera Longicornia , iv. T. c. pp. 177-186. 30. . Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus Afrika. T. c. pp. 199-214. 31. . Beitrage zur Kenntnkjs der Insektenfauna von Kamerun. 2. Tagfalter. T. c. pp. 257-292, pis. iii-vi. [Lepidoptera.] 32. Austen, E. E. Descriptions of new species of Dipterous insects of the Family Syrphidce in the collection of the British Museum, with notes on species described by the late Francis Walker. Part I. Bacchini aud Brachyopini. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 132-163, pis. iv & v. 33. Azam, J. Liste des Orthopttres des Hautes et Basses- Alpes. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 185-198. 34. Baker, Gr. T. Bethune-. On a new genus allied to Hercyna. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 204 & 205. [ Lepidoptera.] . [See also Druce, H. II., & Baker (247).] 35. Balbi, E. Descrizione d’una nuova specie italiana del genere Hispa. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. i, p. 195. [ Coleoptera .] 36. . Descrizione d’una nuova specie italiana del genere Micro- typhlus. T. c. p. 197. [Coleoptera.] 37. Ballowitz, E. Zu der Mitteilung des Herrn Professor L. Auerbach in Breslau iiber “ Merkwiirdige Vorgange am Sperma von Dytiscus marginalise Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 505 & 506. [Cf. Auerbach, (25, 26).] 38. Bargagli, P. Notizie intorno alle abitazioni della Formica rufa , L. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, pp. 42-45. [Hymenoptera.] 39. Barrett, C. G. The Lepidoptera of the British Islands. Yol. i. London : 1893, 8vo. 40. Bassett, H. F. Notes on the Gynipidce. Ent. News Pliilad. 1893, pp. 153 & 223. [Hymenoptera.] 41. Bataillon, E. La metamorphose du ver a soie et le determinisme evolutif. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxv, pp. 18-55. 42. Bean, T. E. Sex ratios in butterflies, and an inference. Ento- mologist, xxvi, pp. 205-207. [Lepidoptera.] 43. Bedel, L. Diagnoses de ColeopUres nouveau d’Alg6rie. Abeille, xxviii, pp. 102-104. 44. . Diagnose d’un nouveau Bembidion mediterranden. T. c. p. 108. [Coleoptera.] 45. Beiir, H. H. A now Notodonta. P. Calif, Ac. iii, p. 206. [Lepidoptera.] TITLES. Ins . 7 4G. [Behr, H.H.] Leucarclia rickscckeri. Zoe, iv, p. 247. [ Lepidoptera .] 47. Bellevoye, A. Etude sur la Fourmi domestique ( Monomovium pharaonis). Bull. Soc. Reims, i, pp. 21-45, pi. [ Hymenoptera .] 48. Benton, F. The Langdon non-swarming device. Insect Life, v, pp. 230-235. [ Hymenoptera .] Discusses controlling the swarming of bees. 49. Berg, C. Cannibalism among Insects. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 444-446. Translation of the article we recorded last year. 50. Bergrotii, E. Notes sur quolques Ilernipt&rcs ethiopiens du Mus(je de Lisbonue. J. Sci. Lisb. 1893, pp. 122-127. 51. . On some Ethiopian Penlatomidce of the group Halyince. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 112-120. [ Rhynchota .] 52. . Zur geographischen Verbreitung der Gattung Pygolampis, Germ. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 157 & 158. [ Hemiptera.'} 53. . Description d’un genre nouveau de la sous-famille des Holoptilines {Reduviidce). Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 78 & 79. [j Rhynchota.'] 54. . Descriptions of some Rhynchota of geographical interest. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 61-63. 55. . On two halophilous Hemiptera. T. c. xxix, pp. 277-279. 56. . Bemerkungen zum “ Catalogue Coleopterorum Europae, Caucasi et Armeniae rossicae. Ed. E. Reitter.” Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 305-311. 57. . Notes IHmipterologiques. Rev. Ent. franc, xii, pp. 153-155. 58. . Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux lies S6chelles. Hdteropteres. T. c. xii, pp. 197-209. Includes some descriptions by Reuter. 59. . Note sur deux Gerricles pal6arctiques. T. c. pp. 209 & 210 [ Hemiptera .] 60. . Rhynchota aquatica. Madagascariensia. T. c. pp. 210-213. 61. Bernard, H. M. Additional notes on the origin of the Tracheae from setiparous sacs. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 24-30. Lepidoptcra .] Includes note on the pupa of Orgyia. 62. Bertolini, S. Contribuzione alia fauna Trentina dei Coleotteri. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxiv & xxv, pp. 221, etc. 63. Beutenmuller, W. Descriptive Catalogue of the Butterflies found within fifty miles of New York City, together with a brief account of their life-histories and habits. Bull. Amer. Mus. v, pp. 241-310, pis. ii-vi. [Lepidopte.ra.'] 8 Ins , XIII. INSECTA. 64. [Beutenmuller, W.] Notes on some North American Moths, with descriptions of new species. Bull. Amer. Mus. v, pp. 19-26. [Lepidoptera.] 65. . Notes on transformations of some American Moths. T. c. pp. 87-94. [ Lepidoptera .] 66. Bezzi, M. Eine neue Art der Gattung Callomyia) Fll. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 304. [Diptera.] 67. . Gli insetti epizoi, o insetti che vivono su altri animali. Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xiii, pp. 17-22, etc. 68. Bignell, C. G. Pimpla epeirce, n. sp. Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 37. [ Hymenoptera .] 69. Blackburn, T. Coleoptera [of the Elder expedition], continued. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, pp. 177-202. 70. . Further notes on Australian Coleoptera , with descriptions of new genera and species, xnr. Op. cit. xvii, pp. 130-145. 71. . Further notes .... xiv. T. c. pp. 294-315. 72. . Revision of the Australian Amarygmules. Part I. The genus Chalcopterus. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, pp. 411-470. Part II. Op. cit. viii, pp. 53-106. [Coleoptera.] 73. Blanchard, R. Contributions & l’dtude des Dipteres parasites. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. cxx-cxxxvi. 74. Blandford, W. F. H. The Scolytoplatypini, a new subfamily of Scolytidce. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 425-442, pi. xiv. [Coleoptera.] 75. . Notes on Scolytidce. Indian Mus. Notes, iii, pp. 63-65. [Coleoptera.] 76. . Report on the Destruction of Beer-casks in India by the attacks of a boring-beetle ( Xyleborus perforates , Woll.). Kew Bull. 1893 (pp. 1-46, pi., separate copy). [Coleoptera.] 77. . The Palm-weevil, Rhynchophorus palmarum , in British Hon- duras : its life-history, habits, and economic features. T. c. pp. 27- 60, pis. i & ii. [Coleoptera.] 78. Blatchley, W. S. Some new Locustidce from Indiana. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 89-93. [Orthoptera.] 79. . The Locustidce of Indiana. P. Indiana Ac. 1892, pp. 92-153. [Orthoptera.] 80. . The Blattidce of Indiana. T. c. pp. 153-165. [Orthoptera.] 81. Boas, J. E. V. Ueber die Stigmen der Melolontha-lva'vQ. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 389-391. [Coleoptera.] Summary in J. R. Micr. Soe. 1894, p. 54. 82. . Om en Fluelarve, der snylter i Oldenborrelarver. Ent. Meddel. iv, pp. 130-136, pi. i. [Diptera.] TITLES. Ins. 9 83. Bohatsch, 0. Mittheilungen iiber Eupithecien. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 1-35. \Lepidoptera.~\ 84. Bolivar, J. Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire d’Assinie (Afrique occidentale). OrthopUres. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 1893, pp. 169-184, pi. i. Includes descriptions of two Forjiculidce by De Bormans. 85. . Liste des Orthopt&res recuoillis en Syrie par le Dr. Theod. Barrois. Rev. biol. Nord France, v, pp. 476-489. 86. . Ad cognitionem Ortliopterorum Europoo et confinium. I. Sobre el g6nero Locusta , De Geer. Act. Soc. Espan. xxii, pp. 22-26. 87. . Viaje de M. Ch. Alluaud k las islas Canarias. Ortdpteros. T. c. pp. 45-53. 83. . Tableau pour la determination du genre Tryxalis,TP . Feuill. Nat. xxiii, pp. 161-164. [ Orthoptera .J 89. Bonnaire, A. Description de quatre CoUopteres nouveaux d’Alg^rie. Rev. Ent. franc, xi, pp. 316 & 317. 90. Bordas, — . Sur l’appareil genital m&le des If yminop teres. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 746-748. Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 52. 91. . Appareil genital m&le des Hyminopteres de la tribu des Bombince. C.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 4, pp. 2-4. Bormans, A. de. [See Bolivar (84), and Godman & Salvin (390).] 92. Bos, J. Ritzema. Die Pharao-Ameise (Monomorium pharaonis). Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 244-255. [ Ifymenoptera .] 93. Bos, H. Een nest van Lasius fuliginosus. T^ijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, pp. 230-239, pi. vii. [ Hymenoptera .] 94. Boucard, A. Description of one supposed new species of Cetonia from Syria. Humming-Bird, iii, p. 40. [ Coleoptera .] 95. Bourgeois, J. Description d’une nouvelle espece de Malacoderme. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. cclxxxix. [ Coleoptera .] 96. . Faune gallo-rhdnane. I** supplement aux Malacodermes, pp. 1-33 (Supp. to Rev. Ent. franc, xii). [ Coleoptera .] 97. Bouvier, E. L. Henri Viallanes sa vie et ses travaux. Ann. Sci. Nat. xv, pp. 353-397. 98. Bouvier, E. L., & Delacroix, G. Un entomophage parasite de Vers & soie europ4ens. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 245-247. [ Diptera .] 99. & . Nouvelle note sur un insect entomophage parasite des vers & soie europ6ens. C.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 1, pp. 3-5. 100. Brancsik, C. Orthoptera nova Africana. Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen. xv & xvi, pp. 175-200, pis. iv, ix, x, & xi. Chiefly from Madagascar. 10 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 101. [Brancsik, C.] Species nova generis Marmessoidea. Jahresh. Ver. Trencseu. xvi, p. 201. [ Orthoptera .] 102. . Beitrage zur Keuntniss Nossib6’s und dessen Fauna nach Sendungen und Mittheilungen des Herrn P. Frey. T. c. pp. 202-258. 103. Brandes, G. Die Blattlause und der Honigthau. Zeitschr. Naturw. lxvi, pp. 98-103. 104. Brauer, F. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria schizumetopa (exclusive Anthomyiclce ) besprochen. Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii, pp. 447-525. [Diptera.~\ Explanatory and indicative to the quarto Memoirs that are in course of publication in Denk. Ak. Wien. 105. . Thatsachliche Berichtigungen zu Baron Osten Sacken’s Aufsatz in dieser Zeitschrift. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii, pp. 487- 489. [Diptera.] [Cf. Osten-Sacken (685).] 106. Brendel, E. Notes and descriptions of Pselaphidce, with remarks on the Scydmcenidce. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 277-284, pi. iv. [Coleoptera.'] 107. Brenske, E. Melolonthiclen von Borneo und oinigen anderen malayischen Inseln. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, pp. 347-358. [i Coleoptera .] 108. . Zur Kenntniss der Adoretiden Madagascars. Soc. Ent. viii, pp. 1 & 2, [ Coleoptera .] 109. . Neue Adoretus Arten von Ost-Bengalen. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 140-143. [Coleoptera.] 110. . Ein neuer Rhizotrogm Italions aus der Gruppe des vicinus und Uebersichtstabelle der Arten dieser Gruppe. Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 188-191. [ Coleoptera .] 111. Brongniart, C. Les criquets pelerins en Algerie ; des change- ments de coloration qu’ils presentent pendant leurs metamorphoses. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) v, pp. 1-12, pi. i. [ Orthoptera .] 112. Broun, T. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts v-vil. New Zealand, 1893, pp. xvii & 975-1504. 113. . Descriptions of new Coleoptera from New Zealand. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 161-195. 114. Bruner, L. Notes on the wing-color of N. American Locusts belonging to the subfamily CEdipodince and its seeming relation to climatic conditions. Science, xxi, p. 133. [Orthoptera ] 115. . The more Destructive Locusts of America, north of Mexico. Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. xxviii, pp. 1-40. [ Orthoptera .] . [See also Riley (789).] TITLES. InH. 11 116. Brunner, 0. de Wattenwyl. Revision du systiimo dos Ortho - ptbres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Ann. Mus. Genova, (2) xiii, pp. 1-230, pis. i-vi. Review by Krauss, Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 238-240. 117. . On the Orthoptera of the Island of Grenada, West Indies. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 599-611, pi. lii. 118. Buckell, F. J. The History of Butterfly Classification. Ent. Rec. iv, pp. 315-325, and Tr. City London Soc. 1893, pp. 47a-59. [ Lepidoptera .] 119. . Specific Nomenclature: Present, Past, and Future. Ent. Rec. iv, pp. 127-140. [ Lepidoptera .] 120. Buckler, W. [the late.] The larvoe of the British Butterflies and Moths. Edited (in part) by (the late) II. T. Stainton, F.R.S. Yol. v. The second portion of the Noctuce. Ray Society, London : 1893, 8vo, pp. xi & 90, pis. lxx-lxxxvi. [ Lepidoptera .] In preface it is said that the task of editing the volume has, since the decease of Mr. Stainton, been carried out by Mr. W. D. Roebuck and Mr. G. T. Porritt. 121. Buckton, G. B. A new Gall-making Aphid. Indian Mus. Notes, iii, pp. 71-73. [Aphididcc .] 122. . Notes on Indian Aphides. T. c. p. 87, and reprint in J. Bombay Soc. viii, p. 273. 123. . The Mango-shoot Psylla. T. c. p. 91. [Rhynchota.] — -. [See also French (340).] 124. Butler, A. G. On two collections of Lepidoptera sent by H. H. Johnston, Esq., C.B.* from British Central Africa. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 643-684, pi. lx. 125. • Notes on the genus Acronycta of authors and its position in the classification of Ileterocerous Lepidoptera. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 396-402. 126. . Notes on the genus Entomogramma, as represented by the Noctuid Moths of that group in the collection of the British Museum. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 43-46. [ Lepidoptera .] 127. . On a small collection of Lepidoptera from Darwin Harbour, Falkland Islands. T. c. pp. 207-210. 128. . Description of a new species of the Butterfly genus Charaxes. T. c. p. 266. [ Lepidoptera .] 129. . On a small collection of Lepidoptera from Chili. T. c. T. c. pp. 457-467. 130. Butler, A. G., & Kirby, W. F. List of Insects collected by Miss Elizabeth Taylor in Western North America, in the summer of \ 1892. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 11—21. 12 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 131. °Butler, E. A. Our household Insects: an account of the Insect Pests found in dwelling-houses. London : 1893, 8vo, 344 pp. 7 pis. A reprint from “Knowledge.” Reviewed in Nature, xlix, p. 147. BOttner, R. [See Kauscii (508).] 132. Buysson, H. du. Description d’une espece nouvelle d 'Elateride. Ann. Mus. Genov, xxxiii, p. 417. [ Coleoptera .] 133. . Description d’une nouvelle espece d ’Elaterides d’Algerie. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. vii. [ Coleopterci .] 134. Buysson, R. du. Contribution aux Chry sides du globe. (28 serie.) Rev. Ent. franc, xii, pp. 245-252 [incomplete]. [ Hymenoptera .] 135. Calvert, P. P. Catalogue of the Odonata (Dragonflies) of the vicinity of Philadelphia, with an Introduction to the study of this group of Insects. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 152a-272, pis. ii & iii. 13G. Calvert, W. Bartlett. Nuevos Lepidopteros de Chile. An. Univ. Chile, pp. 1-24, pi. ii. [Separate copy.] These descriptions appear to be those given also under the following title. 137. . Descriptions of new species of Chilian Lepidoptera. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 215-222. 138. Camerano, L. Ricerche intorno alia forza assoluta dei muscoli degli insetti : muscoli flessori delle mandibole dei Coleotteri. Boll. Mus. Torino, vii, No. 134. 139. . Osservazioni intorno ai movimenti ed ai muscoli respirator! del torace dei Coleotteri. Atti Acc. Torino, xxviii, pp. 590-595. 140. . Ricerche intorno alia forza assoluta dei muscoli degli insetti. Muscoli flessori delle mandibole dei Coleotteri. Mem. Acc. Torino (2) xliii, pp. 229-2G0. 141. Cameron, P. A monograph of the British Phytophagous Hymeno- ptera. Yol. IV. IV. Cynipidce and Appendix. Ray Society, London, 1893, 8vo, 248 pp , 19 pis. This volume concludes the work. 142. . On the Galls of Mid-Cheshire. Part II. Tr. Manchester Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 80-85, pis. iii & iv. . [See also Godman & Salvin (390).] 143. Cand^ze, E. Catalogue m^thodique des Elaterides connus en 1890. Li&ge : 1891, 8vo, pp. xii & 246. [ Coleoptera .] 144. . Addition aux ElaUrides des Indes orientales. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 168-179. [ Coleoptera .] 145. . Cinq especes nouvelles d’ ElaUrides de Pile de Java. Notes Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 125-127. [ Coleoptera .] TITLES. Ins . 13 146. Car, L. Ein Versuch zur Erklarung wie einige Fliegen in der Luft in einont Puncto schwobon Konnon. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 391-393. 147. Caradja, A. von. Beitrag zur Komitniss der Grossschmetter* lingo des “ Ddpartement do la Haute-Garonne.” Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 1G1-240. [ Lepidoptera.'] 148. Carpenter, G. H. Some recent researches on Insect Anatomy. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 114-119. 149. . Colour change in Insects. T. c. pp. 287-293. 150. . Some recent researches on the habits of Ants, Bees, and Wasps. Op. cit. iii, pp. 267-272. [Hymenoptera.] 151. Casey, T. L. Coleopterological notices, v. Ann. N. York Ac. vii, pp. 281-606, pi. i. 152. Champion, G. C. On a now genus of Heteromerous Coleoptera from Tasmania belonging to the family Lagriidai. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 367 & 368. 153. . On Trachyscelis , with descriptions of three new species. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 253-255. [ Coleoptera .] 154. . On a remarkable new species of Platydema from Damma •* Island. T. c. p. 274. [ Coleoptera .] . [See also Godman & Salvin (390).] 155. Chatman, T. A. On some neglected points in the structure of the pupae of Heterocerous Lepidoptera , and their probable value in classification ; with some associated observations on larval prolegs. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 97-119. 156. . On a Lepidopterous pupa ( Micropteryx purpurella ), with functionally active mandibles. T. c. pp. 255-265. 157. Chatin, J. Sur le labre de VAgrolis segetum. C.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 20, p. 2, [Lepidoptera ] 158. Chittenden, F. H. Biologic notes on some species of Scolytidce. P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, pp. 391-395. [ Coleoptera .] 159. . The Strawberry Weevil, Anthonomus signatus, Say. Insect Life, v, pp. 167-186. [ Coleoptera , Hymenoptera.] Includes descriptions of new parasitic Ilymenoptera by Ash mead. 160. — — . Observations on some Hymenopterous parasites of Coleoptera. T. c. pp. 247-251. 161. Cfiobaut, A. CoMopteres nouveaux duNord de l’Afrique. Abeille, xxviii, pp. 97-101. 162. Christoph, H. Lepidoptera nova faunae palaearcticae. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 86-96. 14 Ins. XIII. 1NSECTA. 163. [Chkistopii, H.] LepidopterologiscJies. Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, pp. 31-36. Includes a synonymical list relating to species from Amurland, described by himself. Clements, W. G. [See Schaus & Clements (843).] 164. Cockerell, T. D. A. Notes on the Cochineal Insect. Amer. Natural. 1893, pp. 1041-1049. [ Coccidce.] 165. . Two new species of Pxdvinaria from Jamaica. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 159-163. [Coccidce.] 166. . A list of West Indian Coccidce. J. Inst. Jamaica, i, pp. 252- 256, pi. 167. . A new Lecanium. T. c. p. 378. [Coccidce.] 168. . Asjpidiotus bowreyi, n. sp. T. c. p. 383. [Coccidce.] 169. . Notes on some Mexican Coccidce. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 47-53 & 160. 170. . Two new Coccidce from New Mexico. T. c. pp. 403-406. 171. . A new Lac Insect from Jamaica. Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 181. [Coccidce.] 172. . A new Lecanium from Canada. T. c. p. 221. [Coccidce.] 173. . Una nueva especie de Lecanium de Mexico. Naturaleza (2) ii, p. 304. [Coccidce.] 174. . Description d’un Lecanium mexicain. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, p. 167. [Coccidce.] 175. . Sur un nouveau Diaspide du Moxiquo. T. c. pp. 251-253. [Coccidce.] 176. . Notes on Lecanium , with a list of the West Indian species. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 49-56. [Coccidce.] 177. . The Entomology of the mid-Alpine zone of Custer county, Colorado. T. c. pp. 305-370. 178. . The West Indian species of Ceroplastes. Entomologist, xx vi, pp. 80-83. [Coccidce.] 179. . The West Indian species of Dactylopim. T. c. pp. 177-179 & 266-268. [Coccidce.] 180. . Three new Coccidce from the arid region of North America. T. c. pp. 350 & 352. 181. . West Indian Coccidce^ with descriptions of new species, by A. C. F. Morgan. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 38-41 & 80. 182. . A third species of Aleurodicus. T. c. pp. 105 & 106. [Rhynchota.] TITLES. Ins. 15 183. [Cockerell, T. D. A.] The West Indian species of Mytilaspis and Pinnaspis. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 155-157. [Coccidoe.] 184. . A curious group of Coccidcc. The Lecaniodiaspini. Sci. Gossip, 1893, pp. 76-78. 185. Comstock, J. H. Evolution and Taxonomy. An essay on the application of the theory of natural selection in the classification of animals and plants, illustrated by a study of the wings of Insects, and hy a contribution to the classification of the Lepidoptera. Ithaca, pp. 39-113, 3 pis. Extracted from the Wilder Quarter- Century Book. 186. Constant, A. Descriptions d’especes nouvelles de Hic-rolepido - pteres. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 391-404, pi. xi. 187. Coquillett, D. W. Synopsis of the Asilid genus Anisopogon. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 20-22. [Diptera.] 188. . Synopsis of the Asilid genus Placodes . T. c. pp. 33 & 34. [Diptera.] 189. . Synopsis of the Asilid genus Dioctria. T. c. p. 80. [Diptera.] 190. . Synopsis of the Asilid genera Mallophora and Nicocles. T. c. pp. 118 & 119. [Diptera.] 191. . A new Asilid genus related to Erax. T. c. pp. 175 & 176. [Diptera.] 192. . Synopsis of the Dipterous genus Thereva. T. c. pp. 197-201. 193. . Synopsis of the Dipterous genus Psilocephala. T. c. pp. 222- 229. [Diptera.'] 194. . An anomalous Empid. Ent. News, 1893, pp. 208 & 209. [Diptera.] 195. . On the pollination of Yucca whipplei in California. Insect Life, v, pp. 311-314. [Lepidoptera.] 196. - — . Report on the Australian Insects sent by Albert Koebele to Ellwood Cooper and B. M. Belong. T. c. pp. 251-254. Relates chiefly to Orcus. 197. . Report on some of the Beneficial and Injurious Insects of California. Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. xxx, pp. 9-33. Relates chiefly to the Australian imported Cocc.inellidce. 198. Coquillett, D. W., & Koebele, A. The present status of the recent Australian importations. Insect Life, vi, pp. 24-29. [Coleo- ptera.] 199. Costa, A. Miscellanea entomologica Memoria quarta. Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, 30 pp., pi. 200. . Miscellanea entomologica Memoria quarta. Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, pp. 99-102. [, Hymenoptera , Diptera.] Diagnoses of the n. spp. of the preceding Memoir. 16 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 201. Ooste, F. H. P. The Cyanide reaction with yellow Lepidoptera. Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 1-5, etc. 202. Cotes, E. C. The Locusts of Bengal, Madras, Assam, and Bombay. J. Bombay Soc. viii, pp. 120-135, pi. [ Orthoptera .] 203. . A Conspectus of the Insects which affect Crops in India. Indian Mus. Notes, ii, pp. 145-176. 204. — — . Miscellaneous notes. Op. cit. iii, pp. 1-62 & 96-102. Concerning economic Entomology. 205. — The Locust Invasion of 1889-92. T. c. pp. 77-86. [ Orthoptera. ] Reprint in J. Bombay Soc. viii, p. 274. 206. Coucke, — . Quelques mots sur le groupo des Dipteres eremoclueta. Materiaux pour une dtude des Leptides do Belgique, y compris les genres Xylophagus et Coenomyia. Aun. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 123-137. 207. Coucke, E. & L. Materiaux pour une etude des Stratiomyides de Belgique, y compris lo genre Subula. T. c. pp. 431-151. [ Diptera .] 208. Craiiay, J. Entomologie appliqude. Insectes nuisibles. L’orgyie pudibonde. T. c. pp. 282-281. [ Lepidoptera .] 209. Croissandeau, J. Scydincenidce : especes nouvelles. Bull. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893, pp. lxxii-lxxx. [ Coleoptcra .] 210. . Scydmcenklce europeens et circa- mediterraneans. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 199-238 & 409-442, pi. xii-xvi. [ Coleoptera. ] 211. Dahl, F. Die Halolates- Ausbeute der Plankton - Expedition. Ergeb. Plankton-Expedition, n, G.a. pp. 1-9. [ Rhynchota .] 212. Dalla Torre, O. G. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Yol. n. Cynipidce , pp. viii & 140. Yol. Vii. Formicidce ( Ileterogyna ), pp. viii & 289. Leipzig : 8vo. 213. Dalla Torre, K. W. v. Die Gattungen und Arton der Philc- remiden. Ber. Ver. Iunsbruck, xix, pp. 137-159. [ llyniemplcm .] 214. _ — . Dio Zoococidion und Cocidozoon Tirol’s und Yorarlborgs, bearbeitet und verzeichnet. Op. cit. xx, pp.. 90-172. Arranged phytologically. 215. Daniel, Karl & Josef. Coleopteren-Studien. i. Miinchen, 1891, 60 pp. 216. 3:'Danysz, J. Ephestia Jcuehniellu, parasite des bles, des farines et des biscuits. Histoire naturello du Parasite et moyens do lo ddtruire. Mem. Lab. Parasitologie vdgetale de la Bourse do Commerce, i. Paris, 1893. Commented on, Insect Life, v, p. 290. TITLES. Ins. 17 217. [Danysz, J.] Origineet multiplication de YEphestia Tcuehniella dans les moulins cn France. C.R. Ac. Sci. pp. 207-209. [Lepidoptera.] 218. Davidson, A. The nest and parasites of Xylocopa orpifex, Smith. Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 151-153. [ Hymenoptera ] 219. Davis, G. C. A new Ichneumonid. T. c. pp. 31 & 32. [ Ilymeno - ptera.] 220. . A new Ophion . T . c. p. 135. 221. Decaux, — . Un nouvel insecte nuisible au Bois de Boulogne, ses mcours, son parasite, moyen de destruction. Naturalistef 1893, pp. 92 & 93. [Hymenoptera.] 222. Desbrociiers, J. des Loges. Revision des especes de Curcu - ‘ lionides appartenant h la tribu des Gymnetridce d’Europe et Circa. Pp. 1-68. [ Coleoptera .] Published as part of Frelon, Yols. n. & in., but with a separate pagination. 223. . Revision des Curculionides appartenant & la tribu des Apionides d’Europe et des pays voisius, en Afrique et en Asie. Supp. to Frelon, iii, pp. 1- , sep. pagination. [ Coleoptera .] 224. . Especes inedit&s de Curculionides de l’Ancien Monde. in. Frelon, iii, pp. 1-14. [ Coleoptera .] 225. . Description dun Urodon nouveau d’Alg6rie. T. c. p. 14. [Coleoptera.] 226. . Monographic des especes de Curculionides appartenant au genr e Elytrodon. T. c. pp. 15-28. [Coleoptera.] 227. . Remarques sur les genres Larinus et Lixus, et descriptions de trois especes nouvelles. T. c. pp. 71-81. [Coleoptera.] 228. Distant, W. L. Descriptions of new genera and species of Neo- tropical Rhynchota. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 83-96. Gives the descriptions missing from the Appendix of Whymper’s Journey in the Andes. Cf. Zool. Rec. 1891, Ins. Titles (963). 229. . On the Komopterous genus Pyrops , with descriptions of two new species. T. c. pp. 443-449. [Rhynchota.] 230. . Description of a new species of Coreidce contained in the Brussels Museum. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi, p. 536. [Hemiptera.] 231. . Descriptions of four new species of Oicadidce contained in the Brussels Museum. Op. cit. xxxvii, p. 76. [Rhynchota.] 232. . Description of a new species of the Cicadan genus Fcecilo - psaltria. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 52. [Rhynchota.] 233. . Notes on two genera of Coreidce found in Madagascar. T. c. pp. 53 & 54. [Rhynchota.] 1893. [vol. xxx.] e 2 18 Ins. XIII. JNSECTA. 234. [Distant, W. L‘.] On some allied Pentatomidce with synonymical notes. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 389-394. [Rhynchota. ] 235. . On new and little-known lesser alomincc of the order lihynchota. T. c. pp. 430-435. 236. . On some Coreidce of the order Rhynchota. Op. cit. xii, pp. 121-123. 237. . Description of a new species of South African Honioptera. Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 182. [ Rhynchota .] 238. . On a supposed climatic variation in the wing-colour of some Orthoptera. Science, xxi, pp. 245 & 246. . [See also Godman & Salvin (390).] 239. Dixey, F. A. On the phylogenetic significance of the variations produced by difference of temperature in Vanessa atalanta. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 69-73. 240. Dggnin, P. Iieteroceres nouveaux de Loja et environs (Equateur). Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 80-88 & 573-581. [Lepidoptera.] 241. . Lepidopteres nouveaux de Loja et environs (Equateur). T. c. p. 156. 242. v Lepidopteres nouveaux de l’Amerique du sud, principalement de Loja et environs. T. c. pp. 367-374. 243. . Heteroceres de Loja et environs. T. c. pp. 424-430, [ Lepidoptera .] 244. . Descriptions de Lepidopteres nouveaux. Naturaliste, 1893, pp. 28, 82, 110, & 159. 245. Douglas, J. W. Notes on some British and Exotic Coccidcc. No. 25. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 55-57. No. 26, t. c. pp. 130 & 131. 246. Druce, H. Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera- Heterocer a from Central and South America. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 280-310, pis. xix-xxi. . [See also Godman & Salvin (390).] 247. Druce, H. H., & Betiiune-Baker, G. T. A monograph of tho Butterflies of the genus Thysonotis. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 536-553, pis. xlv-xlvii. [Lepidoptera.'] 248. Dubois, R. Sur l’innervation reflexe chez la Mante religieuse. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl, pp. 205-207. [ Orthoptera .] 249. c'Duda, L. Catalogus insectorum faunae bohemicae. i. Schnabel- kerfe, Rhynchota ( Ileteroptera, Cicadina , Psyllidce). Of. Doutscho ent. Zoitschr. 1893, pp. 366-368. 250. Duzee, E. P. van. New North American Honioptera. No. 6. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 280-285. [Rhynchota.] TITLES. Ins. 1 251. Dyar, H. G. Oil variation in the venation of an Arclian, with notes on other allied genera. Psyche, vi, pp. 511 & 512, pi. xix. [Lepidoptera.il In Pyrrharctia iscibella “sufficient range of variation to found four genera upon.” 252. . The larvae of the Clisiocampce. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 37-44. [j Lepidoptera.] 253. ■' A new species of Hypopta. T. c. p. 220. [Lepidoptera.] 254. . Synonymic and structural notes. Ent. News, 1893, pp. 33- 36. [ Lepidoptera .] -. [See also Neumoegen & Dyar (666, 667, 668).] 255. Eaton, A. E. A synopsis of British Psychodidcc. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 5-8, 31-34 & 120-130. [Diptera.] Edwards, J. [See Elwes & Edwards (259, 260).] 256. Edwards, W. II. Tho Butterflies of North Amoricn. Third Series. Part xiv. [Lepidoptera.] 257. Eiirmann, G. A. A now Ilesperid from West Africa. Eut. Nows, 1893, p. 309. [ Lepidoptera .] 258. Eimer, G. H. T. Bemerkungen zu dem Aufsatz von A. Spuler : Zur Stammesgeschichte der Papilioniden , iu Band 6 dieser zeit- sebrift, nebst einem Zusatz : Ueber Thatsachen in Fragen der Entwicklungslehro. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 187-205. Criticises Spuler on the subject of venation ; and states his own views on the origin of species. 259. Elwes, H. J., & Edwards, J. A revision of the genus Ypthima , with especial reference to the characters afforded by the male genitalia. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 1-54, pis. i-iii. [ Lepido- ptera.] 260. & >. A revision of the genus (Eneis . T. c. pp. 457-481, pi. xv. [ Lepidoptera .] Elwes, H. J. [See also Warren (1025).] 261. Emery, C. Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux lies Canaries. Formi- cides. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 81-88. [ Hymenoptera .] 262. . Notice sur quelques Fourmis des lies Galapagos. T. c. pp. 89-92. [ Hymenoptera .] 263. . Voyage de M. E. Simon 5, Pile de Ceylan. Formicides. T. c. pp. 239-258. [ Hymenoptera .] An appendix relates to some species from Aden. 264. . Voyage de M. E. Simon aux lies Philippines. T. c. pp. 259- 270, pi. vi. [ Hymenoptera .] 265. -. Iutelligenz und Instinkt der Tiere. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 151-153. 20 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 266. [Emery, C.] Zirpende und springende Ameisen. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 189 & 190. [Hymenoptera.] 267. . Zusannnensetzung und Enstehung der Termitengesellschaften. T. c. pp. 758-766. [Neuroptera.] A summary of the memoir by Grassi & Sandias (393).] 268. Eppelsiieim, E. Beitrag zur Staphylinen- Fauna dea sudwest- lichen Baikal-Gebietes. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, pp. 17-67. [ Coleoptera .] 269. . Kurz und langfliigelige Staphylinen. Soc. ent. viii, pp. 33 & 42. [ Coleoptera .] 270. Esciiericii, K. Ueber die vorwandachaftlichen Beziehuugen zwischen den Lucaniden und Scarabceiden. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 265-269. [ Coleoptera .] 271. . Zur Kenntniss der Coleopteren-g attung Trichodes Herbst. Eine monographische Studie. Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii, pp. 149-203, pis. i & ii. 272. . Yorlaufige Euwiderung auf Verhoeff’s Kritik uber meiner Arbeit “ die biologische Bedeutungder Genitalanhange der Insekten.” Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 129-133. 273. Failla Tedaldi, L. Glossario entomologico. Riv, ital. Sci. Nat. xiii, pp. 22, etc. 274. Fairmaire, L. Contributions a la Faune Indo-Chinoise. Coleo- pteres Heterom&res. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 19-38. 275. . CoUopUres de l’Oubanghi, recueillis par Crampel. T. c. pp. 135-146. 276. . Matdriaux pour la faune CoUoptdrique du Sdndgal. T. c. pp. 146-158. 277. . Note sur les Coleopteres du Choa. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 9-50. 278. . Note sur quelques Coleopteres des pays Somalis. T. c. pp. 144-156. 279. . Note sur quelques CoUopUres de Lang song. T. c. pp. 287-302. 280. . OoUopteres du Haut Tonkin. T. c. pp. 303-325. 281. . Liste des CUrides de Madagascar. T. c. pp. 375-398. [Coleoptera.] 282. . Quelques C&rambycides nouveaux de Madagascar et synony- mies. T. c. pp. 509-521. [ Coleoptera .] 283. . CoUopUres des iles Comores. T. c. pp. 521-555. 284. . Quelques CoUopUres de la R6publique Argentine. T. c. pp. 608-611. TITLES. Ins. 21 285. [Fairmaire, L.] CoUopteres nouveaux des Indes orientales, do la famille des Scarabceidce , Bhipidoceridce , Tenebrionidce , et CEdemeridce. Notes Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 17-64. 286. . Description de quatre especes nouvelles du genre Bhyparus , Westw. T. c. pp. 144 & 145. [ Coleoptera .] 287. . Diagnose d’une nouvelle espece du genre Goliathopsis. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. vii. [ Coleoptera .] 288. >. Un genre nouveau et especes nouvelles de Coleopteres. T. c. pp. Ixviii & lxix. 289. . Descriptions de quelques CoUopteres de l’Afrique septen- trionale. T. c. pp. cxlvi-cxlviii. 290. . Deux Coleopteres nouveaux. T. c. p. clxxv. 291. . Description d’une nouvelle espece de Staphylinide. T. c. p. ccxii. [ Coleoptera .] 292. . Description d’un nouveau Copride de Madagascar. T. c. p. ccxci. [ Coleoptera .] 293. . Quelques ColeopUres des Sechelles. T. c. pp. cccxxii-cccxxv. 294. . Description d’une nouvelle espece de Chrysomelide. T. c. p. cccxlvii. [ Coleoptera .] . [See also Poll (730).] 295. Farren, W. On the variation of Papilio machaon. Ent. Rec. iv, pp. 100-108. [Lepidoptera.'] 296. Faust, J. Zwei neue Pyspeithes- Arten. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, pp. 7 & 8. [Coleoptera.'] 297. . Neue Ost-Sibirische Curculioniden. T. c. pp. 201-205. [ Coleoptera .] 298. . Contributions h la Faune Indo-Chinoise. 10© Memoire. Curculionida , Brenthidce. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, pp. 505-522. [Coleoptera.] 299. . Einige neue Anchoniden , des konigl. naturhist. Museum in Brussel. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 407-420. [Coleoptera.] 300. . Eine neue Celebia. T. c. p. 421. [Coleoptera.] 301. . Fiinf neue Curculioniden. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 297-301. [Coleoptera.] 302. . Neue Heilipinen. Stettin, ent. Zeit. liv, pp. 3-14. [Coleoptera.] 303. . Notizen iiber Riisselkafer. Fortsetzung. T. c. pp. 145-151. [Coleoptera.] 304. . Afrikanische Curculioniden. T. c. pp. 217-240. [Coleoptera.] 305. ~ — . Reise von E. Simon in Venezuela. Curculionidce, Pars secunda. T. c. pp. 313-368. [Coleoptera.] 22 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 306. Fauvel, A. Deux Coleopt&res nouveaux de France. Rev. Ent. franc, xi, pp. 314 & 315. 307. Felt, E. P. Nomophila • noctuella, Schiff. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 129-134. . [ Lepidoptera .] 308. Fernald, 0. H. New North American Microlepidoptem. T. c. pp. 94-96. 309. c‘ . Hatch experiment station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College. Bulletin No. 20 : Report on Insects. [Cf. Insect Life, v, p. 213.] 310. Ferton, C. Sur les moeurs de quelques Hymenopteres de la Pro- vence du genre Osmia , Panzer. Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, pp. 231-240. 311. Ficalbi, E. Revisioue delle specie europee della famiglia delle Zanzare. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxiv, pp. 257-284 ; xxv, pp. 48-61 & 136-144. 312. Finot, A. Quatre especes nouvelles d ’Orthopttres. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. xxviii-xxx. 313. . Huit especes nouvelles d ’Orthopteres. T. c. pp. ccl-ccliii. 314. Fletcher, W. II. B. Notos on some experiments in hybridising Burnet Moths ( Zycjcence ). Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 53 & 54. [Lepido- ptera.'] 315. Fleutiaux, E. Catalogue systematique des Cicindelidce ddcrits depuis Linne. Paris: 1892, 8vo, pp. 186. 316. . Voyage de M. E. Simon a l’ile de Ceylan. Cicindelidce and Elatericlce. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 271 & 272. [Coleoptera.] 317. . Remarques sur quelques Cicindelidce et descriptions d’especes nouvelles. T. c. pp. 483-502. ( Coleoptera .] 318. . Descriptions de deux especes nouvelles du genre Cicindelu. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. xxxii. \Coleoptera.~\ 319. . Deux especes nouvelles de Cicindelidce. T. c. pp. cccxv & cccxvi. [ Coleoptera .] 320. Forel, A. Observations nouvelles sur la biologie de quelques Fourmis. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise (3) xxix, pp. 51-57. 321. . Formicides de l’Antille, St. Vincent. Recolt^es par Mons. H. H. Smith. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 333-418. \IIynXenopterai\ 322. . Les Formicides de l’empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part n : J. Bombay Soc. vii, pp. 430-439. Part in : op. cit. viii, pp. 17-36. [Hymenoptera.] 323. . Quelques Fourmis de la Faune mediterrandenne. Act. Soc. Espan. xxii, pp. 90-94. [ Ilymenoptera .] 324. — . Nouvelles espdces do Formicides de Madagascar (rdcoltdes par M. Sikora). Premidre sdrie. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi, pp. 516-535. [ Ilymenoptera .] TITLES. Ins. 23 325. [Forel, A.] Sur la classification de la famille des Formicidee. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 161-167. [Hymenoptera.] 326. . Nouvelles Fourmis d’Australie et des Canaries. T. c. pp. 454- 466. [ Hymenoptera .] 1. Fourmis d’Australie, recoltees par J. J. Walker. 2. Quelques Fourmis des Canaries, recoltees par M. Cabrera y Diaz. 327. . Note sur les Attini. T. c. pp. 586-607. [ Hymenoptera .] 328. .' Note preventive sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece de Formicide. T. c. pp. 607 & 608. [Hymenoptera.’] 329. Fokker, A. J. F. Podops horvathi , n. sp. Tijdschr. ent. xxxvi, pp. 16-18. [Rhynchota.] 330. Fowler, W. W. Notes on a small collection of Languriidce from Bengal in the Royal Belgium Museum. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 73-75. [Coleoptera.] . [See also Sharp & Fowler (892).] 331. Fox, W. J. A new genus of Larridce. Tr. Am. ent. Soc. xx, p. 38. [Hymenoptera.'] 332. . New species of fossorial Hymenoptera. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 113-117. 333. . Synopsis of the N. American species of Megacilissa. Psyche, vi, p. 421. [ Hymenoptera .] 334. . Descriptions of new Aculeate Hymenoptera. T. c. pp. 553-556. 335. . Synopsis of the N. American species of Nomia. Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 134 & 135. [ Hymenoptera .] 336. . Synopsis of the North American species of Melecta. T. c. p. 143. [ Hymenoptera .] 337. Franceschini, F. La generazione autunnale della Diaspis pentagona (Targ.-Tozz.). Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv, pp. 285-290. [Coccidce.] 338. French, 0. A. Handbook of the destructive insects of Victoria, with notes on the methods to be adopted to check and extirpate them. Part ii. Melbourne : 8vo, pp. 222, pis. xv-xxxvi. We have not seen Part I. 339. % Notes on some Victorian Coccidce or Scale-insects. Part ii. Victorian Natural, ix, pp. 172-174 & 179-181. 340. — — . Notes on a new Victorian injurious insect. With descrip- tion by G. B. Buckton, F.R.S. Op. cit. x, pp. 48-50. [ Rhynchota .] 341. Friese, H. Osmienstudien. Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 353-357. [ Hymenoptera .] 342. . Die Bienenfauna von Deutschland und Ungarn. Berlin : 1893, 8vo, 80 pp. [Hymenoptera.] 24 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 343. Frivaldszky, J. Coleoptera nova. Termes. Fuzetek, xvi, pp. 85-88. 344. Froggatt, W. W. Hymenoptera [of the Elder Expedition]. Tr. It. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, pp. G9-73. 345. -. Gall-making Buprestids. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, (2) vii, pp. 323-326. [Coleoptera.] 346. . Notes on the family Brachyscelidce , with some account of their parasites, and descriptions of new species. Part i. T. c. pp. 353-378. [Cocculce.] 347. On the life-histories of Australian Coleoptera. Part i. Op. cit. viii, pp. 27-42. 348. Fruiistorfer, H. Ein neuer Papilio aus Java. Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 225. [Lepidoptera.] 349. . Neue Java Rhopaloceren. T. c. pp. 257, 285, 315, & 332. [Lepidoptera.] 350. . Ein hervorragender neuer Tagfalteraus Kaiser- Wilhelmsland. T. c. pp. 317 & 318. [Lepidoptera.] 351. . Ein neuer Tagfalter aus Nias. T. c. p. 319. [Rliopalocera.] 352. Fuchs, A. Macrolepidopteren der Loreley-Gegend. iv. Jahrb. nassau. Yer. xlvi, pp. 89-101, 353. Fyles, T. W. Tryphon flavifronsi n. s. Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 107. [Hymenoptera.] 354. Gadeau de Kerville, H. Note sur les Thysanoures fossiles du genre Machilis , et description d’une espece nouvello du succin. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 463-466. 355. Gaiian, 0. J. Notes on the Longicornia of Australia and Tasmania. Part I. With a list of the species collected by Mr. J. J. Walker, R.N., F.L.S., and descriptions of new forms. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 165-197. [Coleoptera.] 356. . On a collection of Coleoptera sent by Mr. H. H. Johnston, C.B., from British Central Africa. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 739-748. 357. • On the probably sensory nature of the “ appendix ” of the antennae of Coleopterous larvae. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 154-156. 358. . Description of a new Buprestid from Madagascar in the collection of the Hon. W. Rothschild. T. c. p. 224. [Coleoptera.] 359. . Descriptions of some new genera and species of Longicorn Coleoptera. T. c. pp. 254-258. 360. . Descriptions of some new Longicorn Coleoptera. T. c. pp. 377-389. TITLES. Ins. 25 361. Gale, A. Heredity in Bees. Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv, pp. 641-645. [Cf. Abram (6).] 362. Garman, H. The preservation of larvae for study. Insect Life, vi, p. 98. • 363. . A silk-spinning Cave larva. Science, xxii, p. 33. [Diptera."] 364. . Silk-spinning Fly larvae. T. c. pp. 215-217. [Diptera.] 365. Gavoy, L. Faunule coleopterologique du Mont-Alaric (Aude). Carcassonne : 8vo, 47 pp. Reprint from Mem. Soc. Carcassonne. 366. Geriiardt, J. Stenus Jcolbei , n. sp. Deutsche ent Zeitschr. 1893, p. 359. [ Goleoptera .] 367. . Stenus Jcolbei} n. sp. Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xviii, pp. 6-8. [ Coleoptera .] 368. Gerstaecker, A. Ueber neuo und weniger gekannte Neuropteren aus dcr Fatnilio Megaloptera , Burm. MT. Yer. Yorpomm. xxv, pp. 93-173. 369. Gestro, R. Yiaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. x. Nuove specie di Coleotteri. Ann. Mus. Genov, xxxiii, pp. 285-293. 370. . Di tin nuovo genere di Lamellicorni scoperto in Sumatra dal Dott. Elio Modigliani. T. c. pp. 298-303. [ Coleoptera .] 371. . Yiaggio di Loonardo Fea in Birmania o rogioni vicino. LUI. Enumerazione delle Cicindele. T. c. pp. 348-370. [ Coleoptera .] 372. . Sopra due specie nuove del genere Ictliyunis. T. c. pp. 383- 385. [ Goleoptera .] 373. Giard, A. Un Diptere parasite des Myriopodes du genre Lithobius. Naturaliste, 1893, p. 178. 374. . Note sur l’organe appele spatula sternalis, et sur les tubes de Malpighi des larves de Cecidomyes. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. lxxx-lxxxiv. [. Diptera .] 375. . Un genre nouveau et une espece nouvelle de Cecidomyidce . T. c. p. cccxliii. [Diptera. ] 376. . j VIsaria densa (Link), Fries, Champignon parasite du hanneton commun ( Melolontha vulgaris , L.). Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxiv, pp. 1-112, pis. i-iv. 377. Giglio-Tos, E. Ditteri del Messico. Parte i. Stratiomyidce , Syrphidce. Mem. Acc. Torino (2) xliii, pp. 99-168, pi. Parte ii. Syrphidcc , Conojndce, Pipunculidcc. T. c. pp. 32 1-398, pi. The plates beat^ only the numbers of the volumes. 378. . Un nuovo genere di Goleottero longicorne. Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 136. 379. . Sui due generi di Coleotteri longicorni Psygmatocerus, Perty, e Badariotia , Giglio-Tos. T. c. No. 142. 20 Ins. XU I. INSECTA. 380. [Giglio-Tos, E.] Diagnosi di nuovi generi e di nuove specie di Ditleri. Boll. Mus, Torino, viii, No. 147; op. cit. ix, No. 158. 381. . Yiaggio del Dr. E. Festa in Palaestina, nel Libauo e regioni vicine. Op. cit. viii, No. 164. [Orthoptera.] 382. Gillette, C. P. Two new Cynipids from Washington State. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 110 & 111. [Hymenoptera.'] 383. . Colorado Cynipidce. Part ir. Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 28-31. [ Hymenoptera.~\ 384. Girard, A. A.* Liste des Odonates du Portugal et note critique sue les Onychogomphus genei et hagenii . Rev. Soc. Ribeiro, ii, No. 5, pp. 26-45. [ Neuroptera .] 385. Girard, 0. Do la Nomenclature Zoologique. Mem. Soc. Zool. France, vi, pp. 297-320. Includes lists of names in use in Insecta and other classes. 386. Girsciiner, E. Beitrag zur Systematik der Musculen. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, pp. 297-312. [Dipterci.] 387. Glasounow, D. Un nouvel Orectochilus de la faune de la Russie. Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, p. 442. [Coleoptera .] 388. Goding, F. W. Bibliographical and Synonymical Catalogue of the described Afembracidce of North America. Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, pp. 391-482. [ Bhynchota .] 389. . The Afembracidce of St. Vincent Island, W. I. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 53-56. [ Bhynchota .] 390. Godman, F. D., & Salvin, O. Biologia Oentrali-Americana. Parts 106-113. The entomological matter included in these parts is as follows : — Coleoptera , iv, pt. 1, pp. 525-572 & i-xxxiv, pis. xxii & xxiii, by G. C. Champion, completing the part. Coleoptera , iv, pt. 2, pp. 449-494 & i-x, pi. xxi, by G. C. Champion, completing the part, the volume, and the series Heteromera. Coleoptera , vol. vi, pt. 2, pp. 125-164. Cassiclidce, by G. C. Champion. Lepuloptera Bhopalocera, by F. D. Godman & O. Salvin, pp. 241— 328, pis. lxxiii-lxxvi. Lepicloptera Heterocera , by H. Druce, vol. ii, pp. 129-184, pis. liii-lviii. Bhynchota Heteroptera , pp. 369-462 & i-xx, pis. xxxiii-xxxix, com- pleting the vol., by W. L. Distant. flymenoptera , vol. ii, pp. 177-256, pi. xi, Pompilides , Scoliides) by P. Cameron. Orthoptera* pp. 1-104, pis. i-v. Forficulidce , by A. de Bormans; Blattidce , by H. de Saussure & L. Zehntner. TITLES. Ins. 27 391. Gorham, H. S. A list of tbo Coleoptera, family Cleridce , collected by Mr. Doherty in Burmah and Northern India, with descriptions of new species ; and of some species from Borneo, Perak, etc., from the collection of Alexander Fry, Esq. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 566-581. 392. Gould, L. J. Notes on warning and protective colour in Lepido- plerous larvae. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 439-443. 393. Gra&si, B., & Sandias, A. Costituzione e sviluppo della Societtt dei Tcrmitidi . Atti Acc. Gioen. vi, No. 13, pp. 1-75 ; sep. copies, pp. 1-152, pis. i-v. Pp. 1 -75 were published in Atti Acc. Gioen. vi., the remainder of the work is taken from vol. vii, aud has at present only reached this country in separate copies. Part of a supplement is devoted to Embia. 394. Gribodo, G. Note imenotterologiche. Nota I. Descrizione di un nuovo genere et di nuove specie di Imenotteri Scolidei, con osserva- zioni sopra specie gia conosciute. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, pp. 145— 185. 395. . . . . Nota II. Nuovi generi e nuove specie di Imenotteri antojili ed osservazioni sopra alcune specie gia conosciute. T. c. pp. 248-287 & 388-428. 396. Griffini, A. Nuova specie di Ortottero piemontese del gen. Epliippigera , Latr. Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 138. 397. . Intorno a due Locuslidi di Madagascar. T. c. No. 144. [Orthoptera.] 398. . Nuovi Grillacridi ot Stcnopelmatidi del Musoo zoologico di Torino. T. c. No. 154. [ Orthoptera .] 399. . Viaggio del Dr. E. Festa in Palsestina e nel Libano. I. Nuova specie di Fanerotteride del genere Isophya , Br. T. c. No. 157. [ Orthoptera .] 400. . Ortotteri del Piemonte. I. Locustidi, t. c. No. 141 ; II. Grillidi, t. c. No. 159. 401. Griffiths, A. B. On the reproductive organs of Noctua pronuba. P. R. Soc. Edinb. xx, pp. 98-102, pi. [ Lepidoptera .] 402. Grill, C. Notes synonymiques sur quelques CoUopteres decrits par de Geer. Ent. Tidskr. 1893, pp. 249-255. 403. Grote, A. R. Catocaline Moths from Georgia. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 153-158. [ Lepidoptera .] 404. . On the Eudriince. T. c. pp. 319-233. [ Lepidoptera .] 405. Grouvelle, A. Voyage de M. E. Simon & l’ile de Ceylan. Nitidu- lidoi, Temnochilidce, Colydiidce, Rhysodidce , Cucujidce. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 383-390. [ Coleoptera .] 28 Ins. XIII. JNSECTA. 406. [Grouvelle, A.] Descriptions of a new genus and five species of Australian Nitidulidce and Colydiidce. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, pp. 141-145. [ Coleoptera .] 407. . Descriptions do Lcemophlceue nouveaux. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. cccxlviii. [ Coleoptera .] 408. . Esp&ce nouvelle du genre Necrophorus de PArchipel Indo- Neerlandais. Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 161. [ Coleoptera .] . [See also Lewis (589).] „ 409. Grum-Grsiiimailo, G. Lepidoptera palmarctica nova. Hone Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 127-129 & 379-386. 410. Guercio, G. del. La Mosca del Giaggiolo o Hylemyia pullula , Rond. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxiv, pp. 321-330, ^Diptera.'] 411. . Cenni sulla biologia della Hylotoma pagana (Panz.), Latr. T. c. pp. 331-345. [ Hymenoptera .] 412. Guillebeau, F. Revision des esp&ces du genre Phlceophthorus, Woll., et description d’un nouveau genre de Scolytule . Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. 64. [ Coleoptera .] 413. . Yoyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela. Phalacridce. T. c. pp. 287-296. [ Coleoptera .] 414. . Description de deux especes de Phalcicrides recueillies h Aden par M. E. Simon. T. c. pp. 297 & 298. [ Coleoptera .] 415. . Quelques especes inddites de Coleoptercs d’Alg^rie. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. xxxiv-xxxvii. 416. . Description do quolquos PUlaphklca do Madagascar. " T. c. pp. ccxci-ccxciii. [ Coleoptera .] 417. . Description de quatre especes nouvelles de CoUopteres. T. c. pp. cccxxv-cccxxvii. 418. . Coleoptdres inddits d’Algerie. Echange, 1893, pp. 17 & 18. . [See also Lewis (589).] 419. Gumppenberg, C. v. Systema Geometrarum , etc., Sechster Theil. Acta Ac. German, lix, No. 2, pp. 357-455. [ Lepidoptera .] 420. Haase, E. Untersuchungen liber die Mimicry auf Grundlage eines naturlicben Systems der Papilioniden. Bibl. Zool. Heft, viii, pp. 99-161. These pages complete the work. They are devoted to general con- siderations. Notice by Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 370 & 371. 421. Hamilton, J. Descriptions of some species of Coleoptera occurring near Allegheny, heretoforo undescribed. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 305-310. TITLES. Ins. 29 422. HammarstrOm, R. Bidrag till Kiinnedom of sydvestra Sibiriens insektfauna. Forteckning ofver i Minusinska krotsen och angransande deiar af Mongoliet af K. J. Ehnberg och R. E. Ham- marstrom sommaren 1885 insamlade Ceramby cider. Ofv. Finska Forh. xxxiv, pp. 185-195. \Coleoptcra.~\ Hammond, A. R. [See Miall & Hammond (635).] 423. HAMrsoN, G. F. * The Macro! epidoptera Heterocera of Ceylon. London : 1893, 4to, pp. v & 182, pis. clvii-clxxvi. Tins forms “ Part ix of Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepido- ptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum.” 424. Handlirsch, A. Neue Arten der Gattung Gory tee , Latr. Ann. Hofmus. Wied, viii, pp. 276-282. \Hymenoptera.\ 425. . Deux especes nouvelles de Gorytes. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. clv-clvii. (Hymenoptera.) 426. Hansen, II. J. Zur Morphologie dor Gliedmassen und Mund- tlioilo boi Crustaceon und Insecten. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 193-198 & 201-212. 427. . A contribution to the Morphology of the Limbs and Mouth-parts of Crustaceans and Insects. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 417-434. A translation of the preceding (426). 428. Harrington, W. H. Canadian Hymenoptera. No. 2, Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 29-32 ; No. 3, t. c. pp. 57-64. 429. Hart, J. H. On the habits of a species of Trigona. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 327-329. [ Hymenoptera .] 430. Hartert, E. Species und Subspecies in der Entomologie. Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 311-314. 431. Harvey, F. L. A new Papirius. Ent. News JPhilad. 1893, p. 65, pi. iv. (Collembola.) 432. . A new Acha'rutes (sic). T. c. pp. 182-184, figg. [Collembola.] 433. Heim, F. Observations sur les Galles produites sur Salix baby- lonica par Nematus salicis} suivies de quelques reflexions sur l’importance des phenomenes de cecidiogenese pour la biologie generale. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 347-372. [ Hymenoptera .] 434. Heller, K. M. Chrysobothris rutilicuspis , nova species Bupresti- darum. Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 177. [ Coleoptera .] 435. . Eine dritte Para tasis- Art aus Java. Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 168. [ Coleoptera .] 436. . Ueber einige Anomala- Arten aus Luzon. T. c. pp. 321-325. [ Coleoptera .] 30 Ins. XJJI. ]NSECTA. 437. Hering, E. Ueber Faug, Zucht, Prapariren und Aufbewahruug von Kleinschmetterlingen. Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, pp. 152-187. [. Lepidoptera .] 438. . Zutragen und Bemerkungen zur Pommersohen Micro- lepidopteren-Yo,xm&. T. c. pp. 80-120. 439. . Mdmoires sur les LipidopUres. Tome vh, besprochen. T. c. liv, pp. 387-411. Relates to Ragonot’s work (745). 440. Herrera, A. L. Sur le mouvement de manege chez les Insectes. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 190-194. Cf. Dubois, t. c. p. 224. 441. Heymons, R. Ueber die Entwickelung des Ohrwurms ( Forficula auricular id). S.B. Ges. naturfr. Berlin, 1893, pp. 127-131. [ Orthoptera .] 442. . Ueber die Entstehung der Geschlechtszellen bei den Insekten. T. c. pp. 263-269. 443. Hickson, S. J. Note on the parasitism of Chelifers on beetles. Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 93. [Coleoptera.] 444. Hoffmann, A. Fortsetzung zu Schild’s Lepidopterologischen Mit- theilungen aus Nord-Finnland. Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, pp. 121-145. 445. Hoffmann, O. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Tineinen. T. c. p. 307. [Lepidoptera.] 446. Hofmann, — . Die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Blumen und Insekten. Ber. Yer. Regensburg, ii, pp. 76-90, pi. 447. Holland, W. J. Communal cocoons and the Moths which weave them. Psyche, vi, pp. 385-391, pi. ix. [ Lepidoptera .] 448. . Descriptions of new species and genera of West African Lepidoptera. T. c. pp. 373-376, 393-400, 411-418, 431-434, 451-454, 469-476, 487-490, 513-520, 531-538, 549-552 & 565-568, pis. x, xvii, xviii, xx & xxi. 449. . Some new and little known African Butterflies. Ent. Nows Philad. 1893, pp. 22-28, pi. i. [Lepidoptera.] 450. . New African Nyclemeridce and Liparidce. T. c. pp. 59-64, pi. iii. [Lepidoptera.] 451. . New genera and species of West African Limacodidce. T. c. pp. 102-108, pi. viii. [Lepidoptera.] 452. . Three new Africaii JBombgcids. T. c. pp. 136-138, pi. viii. [Lepidoptera.] 453. . New species of West African Drepamdidce. T. c. pp. 171-181, pi. ix. [Lepidoptera. ] . New exotic Lepidoptera. T. c. pp. 337-344, pi. xv. 454. TITLES. Ins. 31 455. [Holland, W. J.] A few synonymical notes upon African Lepi- doptera. Ann. Nat; Hist. (G), xii, pp. 246-252. 456. . Descriptions of four new West African Butterflies. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 1-3. [Lepidoptera.] 457. Holmgren, E, Nagra ord ora Kortellinnervationer och Kortell- kapillareu hos Lepidopterlarver samt om ett egendomligt Muskelslag hos dessa senares sfinkterbildningar ett forelopande meddelande. Bih.'Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 8, 11 pp., pi. i. 458. Hopkins, A. D. Damage to forests by the destructive Pine-bark Beetle. Insect Life, v, pp. 187-189. [Coleoptera.] 459. Hormuzaki, — . Eupithecia bucovinata, n. sp. Soc. ent. viii, p. 41. [Lepidoptera.] 460. Horn, G. H. The Galerucini of boreal America. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 57-136, [Coleoptera.] 461. . Miscellaneous Coleopterous studies. T. c. pp. 136-144, pi. i. 462. Horn, W. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. liv. Les especes du genre Collyris recueillies en Birmanio par M. L. Fea. Ann. Mus. Genov, xxxiii, pp. 371-381. [Coleoptera.] 463. . Une espece nouvelle du genre Collijris. T. c. p. 382. [Coleoptera.] 464. . Die Gattung rogonostoma. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, pp. 13-16. [ Coleoptera .] 465. . Die Gattung Oxygoniar Mannh. T. c. pp. 193-196. [Coleoptera.] 466. . Neue Cicindeliden . T. c. pp. 197-200. [ Coleoptera .] 467. . Gicindela semperi. T. c. p. 320. [ Coleoptera .] 468. . Bemerkungen und Nachtrage zum “ Catalogue systematique des Cicindelidce ,” par Fleutiaux. T. c. pp. 321-347. [ Coleoptera .] 469. . Insectes du Bengale. Cicind&lides. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi, pp. 537 & 538. [Coleoptera.] 470. . Zwei neue Cicindeliden. Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 140. [Coleo- ptera.] 471. HorvAtii, G. IJemiptera nova Africana. Termes. Fuzetek, xv, pp. 254-267. 472. . Les Scolopostethus Amdricains. Rev. Ent. franc, xii. pp. 238- 240. [Rhynchota.] 473. . Eine neue Anthocoris-kxi aus Deutschland. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 171. [ Hemiptera .] . [See also Saunders (836).] 474. Howard, L. O. Notes on methods of studying life-histories of injurious Iusects. Insect Life, vi, pp. 82-89. 32 Ins. X1TI. INSECTA. [Howard, L. O.] [See also Riley & Howard (793-799).] 475. Hudson, G. H. A new form of Prionia, and notes on Platypteryx arcuata and P. genicula. Oanad. Ent. xxv, p. 24. [Lepidoptera.] 476. c'Hueber, T. Fauna germanica. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Ulm : 1893. Noticed in Deutsche ent Zeitschr. 1893, p. 351. 477. Ingenitzky, J. Zur Kenntniss der Begattungsorgane der Libellu - liden. Zool. Anz, xvi, pp. 405-407. [Neuroptera.] Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 53. 478. Jacobsoiin, G. Ein Unterschiedsmerkmal zwischen Cerambyciden und Chrysomeliden. Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 91-94, pi. iiiA. [ Coleoptera .] 479. . Ein neuer Geotrypes aus Japan. T. c. p. 120. [ Coleoptera .] 480. . Ueber einigo Chrysomelidce aus Sibirien. T. o. pp. 122-125. [Coleoptera.] 481. . Beitrag zur west-turkestanischen Chrysomeliden-Faxmo,. T. c. pp. 236-248. [ Coleoptera .] 482. Jacoby, M. Descriptions of some new genera and new species of Halticklce. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 145-158. [ Coleoptera .] 483. . Descriptions of some new species of Donacince and Criocerince , contained in the Brussels Museum and that of my own. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 261-271. [ Coleoptera .] 484. . Descriptions of some new species of Phytophagous Coleo- ptera from Bolivia. T. c. pp. 272-281. 485. . Descriptions of some new species of Eumolpidce and Halticidai from Africa (Gaboon). Entomologist, xxvi, Supp. pp. 97-101. [Coleoptera.] 486. . Notes on some species of Galerucidce. T. c. pp. 102 & 103. [Coleoptera.] 487. . Descriptions of some new species of Phytophagous Coleo- ptera from the East. T. c. pp. 105-108. 488. . Description of a new genus of Phytophagous Coleoptera from Africa. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 275 & 276. 489. Jakowleff, B. E. Nouvelles especes du genre Sphenoptera) Sol. Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 130-136. [Coleoptera.] 490. . Hemiptera-Heteroptera des Gouverments Irkutsk. T. c. pp. 282-310. 491. . Reduviidce palcearcticce novae. T. c. pp. 319-325. [Hemi- ptera.] •. De Coleopteris duobus asiaticis. T. c. pp. 444-448. 492. TITLES. Ins. 33 493. Janet, 0. Note sur la production des sons chez les Fourmis et sur les organes qui les produisent. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 159-168. \HymenopteraJ\ 494. . Etudes sur les Fourmis. 2e Note. Appareil pour l’elevage et l’observation des Fourmis et d’autres petits animaux qui vivent caches et ont besoin d’une atmosphere humide. T. c. pp. 467-482. [ Ilymenoptera .] 495. . Etudes sur les Fourmis. in. Nids artificiels en platre. Fondation d’une colonie par une femelle isol^e. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xviii, pp. 168-171. [Hymenoptera.] 496. . Sur les Nematodes des glandes pharyngiennes des Fourmis. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 700-701. 497. Janson, 0. E. A new Woodborer. Indian Mus. Notes, iii, p. 74. [ Coleoptera .] 498. Joannis, J. de. Trois Macrolepidopteres nouveaux des lies S4chelles. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 1-liii. 499. Johansen, H. Die Entwicklung des Imago-auges von Vanessa urticce, L. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vi, pp. 445-480, pis. 23 & 24. [ Lepidoptera .] 500. Jor,Y, J. On the bright colours of Alpine Flowers. P. Dublin Soc. viii, pp. 145-153. Discusses the influence of Insects on this phenomenon. Jordan, K. [See Rothschild & Jordan (823).] 501. Jourdain, S. Note sur un mouvement de rotation singulier de la tete chez une larve de Culicide. C.R. Soc. Biol. 1893, p. 249. [ Diptera .] 502. Judeicii, J. F., & Nitsciie, II. Lehrbuch der Mitteleuropaischen Forstinsektenkunde. m Abtheil. pp. 617-936. 503. Kane, W. F. de V. A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Ireland. Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 69, etc. 504. - . The “ Melanism ” controversy. T. c. pp. 307-311. \Lepido- ptera .] 505. ^Kappel, A. W., & Kirby, W. E. Beetles, Butterflies, Moths, and other Insects ; a brief introduction to their collection and preserva- tion. London : 1892, 182 pp. 506. Karsch, F. Einigo neue Wanzen der sethiopischen Region. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii, pp. 481-489. [ Rhynchota .] 507. . Yerzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss in Kamerun beobachteten Salurniiden. T. c. pp. 495-505, pis. xix & xx. [ Lepidoptera .] 1893. [vol. xxx.] b 3 34 Ins. XIII. INSKCl'A. 508. [Karscii, F.] Die Insecten der Berglandschaf t Adeli im Hinterlande von Togo (YVestafrika) naeh dem von den Herren Hauptmann Eugen Kling und Dr. Richard Biittuer, gesammelten Materiale bearbeitet von Dr. F. Karsch, mit einem Vorworte von Dr. Richard Biittner. I Abtheilung Apterygotu , Odonatu, Orthoptera sallatoriu , Lepido - ptera, Rhopalocerci. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, pp. 1-260, vi pis., 1 map. 509. . Papilioniden aus Kameruu, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss. T. c. pp. 367-372. [Lepidnpteru.'} 510. . Wie yiel Insecten Arten giebt es ? Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 1-5. Concludes that the higher numbers that have recently beeu mentioned may possibly prove correct. 511. . Neue Singcicaden von Victoria in Kamerun, gesammelt von Herr Dr. Paul Preuss. T. c. pp. 170-173. [ Rhynchota .] 512. . Odonaten von Victoria iu Kamerun, gesammelt von Heern Dr. Paul Preuss. T. c. pp. 193 & 194. [ Neuroptera .] 513. . Locustodeeu von Victoria in Kamerun, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss. T. c. pp. 195-199. [Orthoptera.] 514. . Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss in Kamerun gesammelten Grillen. T. c. pp. 199-204. [ Orthoptera .] 515. Kellogg, V. L. The sclerites of the head of Danais archippus , Fab. Kansas quart, ii, pp. 51-57, pi. ii. [ Lepkloptera .] 516. . Insect Notes. Tr. Kansas Ac. xiii, pp. 1 12-115. [ Diptera .] 517. 0 . Common injurious Insects of Kansas. ? 125 pp., 8vo, Lawrence. Cf. Insect Life, v, p. 215. 518. 0 . Notes ou the elementary comparative external Anatomy of Insects. 8 vo, 12 pp. Cf. Tr. Kansas Ac. xiii, p. 111. 519. Kennel, — . Ueber ein Beispiel von Mimikry zwischen sehr Kleinen Iusecten. SB. Ges. Dorpat, ix, pp. 513-518. He suggests that many Tineidai may mimic Cicadellides. 520. Kerremans, C. Essai de groupement des Buprestides. vAnu. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 94-122. [ Coleoptera .] 521. . Les Chrysobothrines d’Afrique. T. c. pp. 232-260. [ Coleoptera .] 522. . Addition aux Bicprestides des Indes orientales. T. c. pp. 326-357. [ Coleoptera .] 523. . Diagnoses de Buprestides nouveaux. T. c. pp. 503-509. [ Coleoptera .] 524. . Buprestulce des lies Seychelles. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. ciii. [Coleoptera.] TITLES. Ins. 35 525. Kieffer, J. J. Ueber einige in Lothringen gesammelte Cecidien. Enfc. Nachr. xix, pp. 21-24. Notes arranged phytologically. 526. . lies Hemipteroctcidies de Lorraine. Feuille Natural, xxii, pp. 20 & 43. 527. . Les Coleopterocecidies de Lorraine. T. c. pp. 53-60. 528. — r~. Les L&pidopterocecidies de Lorraine. T. c. pp. 83-86. 529. Kirby, W. F. Descriptions of five new species of Australian Saw- flies. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 38-42. [ Hymenoptera. ] 530. . Descriptions of new Australian Ilesperiidce. T. c. pp. 434- 438. [Lepidoptera.] . [See also Butler & Kirby (130), and Smith & Kirby (915).] 531. KlapAlek, F. Untersucliungen fiber die Fauna der Gewasser Bohmens. I. Metamorphose der Trichopteren , II Serie. Arch. Landesdf. Bohmen, viii, No. 6, 138 pp., 38 cuts. [ Neuroptera .] 532. Knaggs, H. G. Suggestions for decoying Butterflies. Entomo- logist, xxvi, pp. 154, 155, 180, & 207. [Lepidoptera.] 533. Koebele, A. Experiments with the Hop-louse in Oregon and Washington. Insect Life, vi, pp. 12-17. [ Aphididce .] . [See also Coquillett & Koebele (198).] 534. Koiil, F. F. Ueber Ampulex , Jur. (s.l.) und die damit finger verwandten Hymenopteren-Q&iixmgzn. Ann. Hofmus. Wien, viii, pp. 455-516, pis. xi-xiii. 535. . Zur Ilymenopteren- Fauna Niederosterreichs. I. Sphegida i, Sapygidce , Scoliidce, Mutillidce. Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii, pp. 20-42. 536. . Zoyphium , eine neue Hymenopteren- Gattung. T. c. pp. 569— 572. 537. . Hymenopteren von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ostafrika gesammelt. Jahrb. Hamburg Anst. x, pp. 181-191, pi. 538. Kolbe, H. J. Einffihrung in die Kenntniss der Insekten. Berlin : 1893, 8vo, pp. xii & 709, 324 cuts. This work, which has been for some time past appearing in parts, is now completed. 539. . Ueber afrikanische Mistkiifer ( CatharsiuSy Diastellopalpm). SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, pp. 131-151. [ Coleoptera .] 540. — — . Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Mistkafer, Lamellicornia ontlxo- pJxila . Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, pp. 188-201. [ Coleoptera .] 541. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss der melitophilen Lamellicormer ( Coleoptera ). T. c. pp. 205-213. 36 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 542. [Kolbe, H. J.] Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Longicornier , I & II. Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, pp. 59-80 & 241-290. I. Die von Hauptmann Kling und Dr. Biittner im Hinterlande von Togo (Westafrika) gesammelten Arten. n. Ueber die von Herrn Leopold Conradt in Deutsch ostafrika auf der Plantago Derema in Usambara und in den benachbarten Kustengegenden gesammelten Arten. 543. . Zur Morphologic der Abdominal- Anhange der Insekten. T. o. pp. 202 & 203. Relates chiefly to a personal statement made by Yerhoeff. 544. Koshantschikoff, D. Eine neue Lethrus- Art. Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, p. 137. [ Coleoptera .] 545. Kowaiiz, F. Calliophrys novum Camosiarum genus. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 49-52. [Diptera.] 54G. . Die Ccenosinen mit unverkiirzter sechster Langsader. T. c. pp. 138-146. [ Diptera.~\ Of. Roder, t. c. p. 181. 547. Kraatz, G. Zwei neue Arten der Goliathiden- Gattung Pkcedimus. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 75. [ Coleoptera .] 648. . Ueber die Amwos-Gruppo der C/mde/j-Gattung Trichodes , Herbst. T. c. pp. 78-80. [ Coleoptera .] 549. . Die javanischen Arten der Russolkiifergattung Cevchlocerus. T. c. pp. 317-320. [ Coleoptera .] 550. . Zwei neue Arten der Cetoniden- Gattung Euselates , Thoms. T. c. pp. 71-73. [ Coleoptera .] 551. . Neue Cetoniden von Madagascar. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 148-156 & 233-239. [ Coleoptera .] 552. Krassilstsciiik, J. Zur Auatomie und Histologie der Phylloxera vastatrix. Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 1-37, pis. i & ii. [Aphididce.'] 553. . La graphitose et la septicemie chez les Insectes, deux maladies des Lamellicornes causees par des Bacteries. Mem. Soc. Zool. France, 1893, pp. 245-285. 554. . Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Phytophthires. Ueber Yiviparitat mit geschlechtlicher Fortpflanzung bei den Cocciden. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 69-76. 555. . Zur vergleichenden Anatomie und Systematik der Phytoph - thieves. Ueber die Verwandschaftsbezieliungen der Phylloxera zu den Aphiden und Cocciden. T. c. pp. 85-92 & 97-102. 556. Krauss, H. Yorlaiifige Diagnosen der neuen Arten und Yarie- tiiten von Oran. Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. 1893, pp. xcv-xcvi. [ Orthoptera .] 557. • Strophosomus ( Neliocarus ) alpicola , n. sp. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 137. [ Coleoptera .] TITLES. Ins. 37 558. Kretzciimar, E. Eine neue Perisama von Columbien. Deutsche eut. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 158-160. [Lepidoptera.] 559. Kriecjibaumer, — . Cryptiden-Stn&ien. Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 54- GO, 119-127, & 145-153. [Hymcnoptera.] 560. Kunze, R. E. Larvae of Papilio philenor becoming larvophagous. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 17-19. [Lepidoptera.] 561. Ktjwert, A. Neue und alte Africanische Cleriden. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 467-479 & 486-491. [ Coleoptera .] 562. . Einige neue Indo-australische Cleriden. i. T. c. pp. 479-486. [Coleoptera.'] 563. . Die Epiphloinen Gattungen der Cleriden. T. c. pp. 492-497. [Coleoptera."] 564. . Die grosson Ilydrophiliden des Erdballs des Genus Hydrous , Leach. Doutscho ont. Zoitschr. 1893, pp. 81-93. [ Coleoptera .] 565. . Neue Coleopleren. Soc. ent. viii, p. 17. 566. . Neue Madagassische Clerklen. T. c. pp. 66 & 67. [ Coleoptera .] 567. Lameere, A. Voyage de M. Oh. Alluaud dans le territoire d’Assinie. Longicornes. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 39-50. [Coleoptera.] 568. . Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela. Longicornes. T. c. pp. 273-280. [Coleoptera.] 569. . Contributions & la faune Indo-Chinoise. Longicornes. T. c. pp. 281-286. [Coleoptera.] 570. — — . Cerambycidce des lies Seychelles. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. cv& cvi. [Coleoptera.] 571. Lampa, S. Berattelse till Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen ang&ende resor och fornattningar under ar 1892 af dess entomolog. Ent, Tidskr. 1893, pp. 1-47, pi. i. 572. Latter, O. H. Aggressive mimicry among the Flies of the genus Volucella. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 54-56. [Diptera.] 573. . The recent plague of Wasps. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 273 & 274. 574. Leech, J. H. Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea. Part hi: pp. 285-417 ; part IV : pp. 417-557. Also plates : part I, pis. i-xiii ; part li, pis. xiv-xxvi; pts. iii & iv, pis. xxvii-xxxvii. [Lepidoptera. j 575. . A new species of Papilio , and a new form of Parnassius delphius from Western China. Entomologist, xxvi, Supp. p. 104. [Lepidoptera.] 576. Lefevre, E. Contributions it la faune Indo-Chinoise. Clytrides et Eumolpides. (2© memoire.) Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 111- 134. [Coleoptera.] 88 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 577. [Lefevre, E.] Nouveau genre et six nouvelles especes de Coleo- pteres. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. cclxvi-cclxviii. 578. Lemoine, V. Etude compare du ddveloppement de l’ceuf chez le Puceron vivipare et ovipare. T. c. pp. lxxxix-xcvi. [Aphididce.'\ 579. . Etude comparee du d6veloppement de l’oeuf dans la forme agame apt&re, dans la forme agame ailee et dans la forme sexu£e du Phylloxera. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 140-142 & 145-149. [ Rhynchota .] 580. . Note complementaire sur l’oeuf du Phylloxera agame aptere. T. c . pp. 247 & 248. 581. Lest age, ■ — . Les Acridiens 1891. Le S tauronotus maroccanus et V Acridium peregrinum. Etude et proced^s de destruction. Blida : 1893, 77 pp., 5 pis. The plates and information are good and useful. 582. Lethierry, L. A new Capsid pest. Indian Mus. Notes, iii, p. 90. [ Rhynchota .] 583. Lethierry, L., & Severin, G. Catalogue g6n6ral den lUmipteres. Tome I. Ileteropteres. Pentatomidce. Bruxelles : 1893, 8vo, xii & 286 pp. 584. Lewis, G. On the Buprestidce of Japan. J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, pp. 327-338. [ Coleoplera .] 585. . On some Japanese Scaphidiidie. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 288. [ Coleoptera .] 586. . On new Japanese Coleoptera ( Silphidce ). T. c. pp. 354-356. 587. . On a new Beetle from Japan ( Omaliidce ). T. c. pp. 394 & 395. [' Coleoptera .] 588. . On new species of Histeridcei and notes on others. T. c. pp. 417-429. [ Coleoptera .] 589. . Contributions a la faune Indo-Chinoise. Histeridce. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 373-382. [ Coleoptera .] In this memoir are included contributions by Guillebeau on Phala- cridce , and by Grouvelle on other Clavieorns. 590. . Japanese Coleoptera. Two new species. Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 83. 591. . On some new Indian Histeridce , and a note on Ulster rugis- trias , Lew. T. c. pp. 183-185. [ Coleoptera .] 592. . On anew species of Apatetica (Staphylinidce). Notes Leyden Mus. xy, p. 248. [ Coleoptera .] 593. . A list of Coleoptera new to the Fauna of Japan, with notices of unrecorded synonyms. Entomologist, xxyi, pp. 150-153. 594. Linden, Grafin M. v. Die Selbstverstiimmlung bei Phryga- neiden- larven. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 81-83. [ Nearoptera .] TITLES* Ins. 30 Lo Monaco, D. [See Luciani & Lo Monaco (G03).] 595. Lomnicki, J. R. v. Materialen zur Verbreitung del* Cambium in Galizien. Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii, pp. 335-348. [ Coleoptera .] 590. Lovendal, E. A. Fortegnelse over de i Danmark levende Crypto- pbagidai og Lathridiidce. Ent. Meddel. iii, pp. 235-27G. [Coleoptera. ~\ 597. Lower, O. B. A Catalogue of Victorian TTeterocera. Victorian Natural, x, pp. 12, etc., etc. 598. ) New Australian Lepidoptera . Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, pp. 146-184. 599. . Descriptions of new Australian ITeterocera. T. c. pp. 287- 293. [ Lepidoptera .] GOO. Lowne, B. T. The Anatomy, Physiology, Morphology and Development of the Blow-fly. Part, iv, pp. 351-478, pis. xxii-xxxiii. G01. . A reply to some observations on the Mouth-organs of the Diptera. Ann. Nat. ftist. (6) xi, pp. 182-184. Cf. Waterhouse (1032). 602. Lucas, R. Beitriige zur Kenntniss der Mundwerkzeuge der Trichoptcra. Arch. Naturg. lix, I, pp. 285-330, pis. x-xii. Summary J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 54. 603. Lucianj, L., & Lo Monaco, D. Sui fenomeni respiratori della crisalide del Bombice del gelso. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, pp. 12-24. [ Lepidoptera .] 604. ^Lugger, O. Report on a new Insect injurious to wheat. Bull. 23, University of Minnesota. Agricultural Experiment Station. [ Diptera.'} Cf. Insect Life, v, p. 216. 605. Mabille, P. Description de Ltpidopteres nouveaux. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique (2) vii, pp. 50-65. 606. Mabille, P., & Vuillot, — . Novitates Lepidoplerologicce. Ease. 10 & 11, pp. 91-134, pis. xiii-xviii. 607. Macgillivray, A. D. North American Thysannra. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 127, 128, 173, 174, 218-220 & 313-318. 608. . Washington Tentbredinidce and Uroceridce. T. 6. pp. 237-244. [Hymenoptera.] 609. MacLachlan, R. The decadence of British Butterflies, with suggestions for a close-time. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 132-138. [ Lepidoptera.~\ 610. . On species of Chrysopa observed in the Eastern Pyrenees ; together with descriptions of, and notes on, new or little-known Palaearctic forms of the genus. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 227-234. [ Neuroptera .] 40 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 611. [MacLaciilan, R.] The genus Harpobittacus. Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 316. [Neuroptera.] 612. Mally, F. W. Report on the Boll Worm of cotton. Heliothis armiger , Hiibn. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xxix, pp. 1-73. [ Ltpido - ptera.] 613. Marciial, P. Etude sur la reproduction des Guepes. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 584-587. [Hymenoptera.] 614. . Remarques sur les Bembex. Ann. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893, pp. 93-98. [ Hymenoptera .] 615. . Observations biologiques sur les Crabronides. T. c. pp. 331- 338, pi. viii. [Hymenoptera.] 616. Martin, J. Modifications de l’appareil respiratoire de la Nepe cendree pendant son developpement. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) v, pp. 57 & 58. [ Rhynchola .] 617. Martin, L. Eine neue Ornithoptera aus Sumatra. Berlin ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii, p. 492, [ Lepulopteva .] 618. Martin, R. Les Neuropteres planipennes de l’lndre. Rev. Ent. franc, xii, pp. 142-147. 619. Maskell, W. M. Further Coccul Notes : with descriptions of •new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara and South Pacific. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, pp. 201-252, pis. xi-xviii. 620. . A few remarks on Coccids. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 103-105. 621. Mason, P. B. The functions of a local Natural History Society, with special reference to the study of Plant Galls. P. Burton Soc. ii, pp. 15-29. 622. ^Massalongo, C. Osservazioni intorno ad un rarissimo Entomo- cecidio dell’ Hedera helix , L. N. Giorn. Botanico ital. xxv, p. 19, pi. i. [ Coccidce .] 623. °— — . Due nuovi Entomocecidii scoperti sulla Diplachne serotina, Link, e Cynodon dactyl-on , Pers. Bull. Soc. botauica Italiana, 1892, pp. 31-33. [ Hymenoptera .] Further notes on Insect Galls are also to be found t. c. on pp. 429-431. Cf. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 84. 624. Mayr, G. For midden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost- Afrika gesammelt. Jahrb. Hamburg Anst. x, pp. 195-201. [ Hymenoptera .] 625. Meade, R. H. Remarks upon the synonymy of some rather obscure Diptera in the family Anthomyiidce , together with a notice of some unrecorded British species. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 219-223. 626. Meinert, F. Larverne af Slaegten Acilius. Ov. Danske Selsk. 1893, pp. 167-190, pi. i. [Coleoptera.] TITLES. Ins. 41 627. Melvill, J. 0. Description of a new Butterfly of the genus Calinaga from Siam. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. 121, pi. vii. [Lepidoptera.] G28. Merrifield, F. The effects of temperature in the pupal stage on the colouring of Herts napi , Vanessa atalanta , Chrysophanus plileeas , and Ephyra punctaria. T. c. pp. 55-67. [ Lepidoptera .] 629. . The colouring of Chrysophanus phlccas as affected by tem- perature. Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 333-337. [ Lepidoptera .] 630. Meunier, F. Descriptions de deux Anthomyince nouveaux du Tyrol. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. clviii & clix. [ Diptera .] 631. . Description d’un nouveau genre et d’une nouvelle espece de Tachinines ( Dipteres ). T. c. pp. cclxxiii-cclxxv. 632. . Note sur les Platiypezidce fossiles de l’ambro tertiare. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 230-232. [Diptera.] 633. Meyrick, E. Descriptions of Australian Micro-Lcpidoptera. xvi. Tbieidec. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, pp. 477-612. 634. Miall, L. C. Dicranota ; a carnivorous Tipulid larva. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 235-253, pis. x-xiii. [Diptera.'] 635. Miall, L. C., & Hammond, A. R. The development of the head of the Imago of Chironomus. Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, pp. 265-279, pis. xxix-xxxi. [ Diptera .] 636. Mik, J. Ueber Asphondylia mdanopus, Kieff. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 292, pi. iii. [Diptera.] 637. . Ueber ein asselartiges Fliegentonncheu aus einer Colonie von Schizoneura ulmi. T. c. p. 313, pi. iv. [Diptera.] 638. Mitis, H. R. yon. Revision des Pieriden-Ge nus Delias. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 97-153, pis. ii & iii. [Lepidoptera.] 639. MocsAry, A. Additamentum secundum ad monographiam Chrysi - didarum orbis terrarum universi. Termes. fuzetek, xv, pp. 213-240. [Ilymenoptera.] 640. Moffarts, P. de. Les Chrysomelides de Belgique. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 179-222. [Coleoptera.] 641. Muller, A. Die Pilzgiirten einer sudamerikanischer Ameisen. Jena : 8vo, vi & 127 pp., 7 pis. [Published as Heft vi of Schimper’s Botanische Mittheilungen aus den Tropen.] Confirms Belt’s viows as to the uso of leaves to the loaf-cutting Ants. Summary Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 280-285. 642. Moniez, R. Especes nouvelles de Thysanoures trouvees dans la grotte de Dargila. Rev. biol. Nord France, vi, pp. 81-86. 643. Montandon, A. L. Notes on American Ilemiptera-Heteroptera P. U. S. Mus. xvi, pp. 45-52. 42 Ins. XIII. INStCTA. 644. [Montandon, A. L.] Hemipteres de la s. fam. des Plataspidince recoltes par M. le Dr. Elio Modigliaui a l’ile d’Engano sur la cote occidentale de Sumatra. Ann. Mu«. Genov, xxxiii, pp. 294- 298. 045. . Lygceides exotiques. Note3 et descriptions d’esp&ce3 nou- velles. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 399-406. [ Rhynchota .] 640. . Especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Plat- aspidince. T. c. pp. 558-570. [Rhynchota.'] 647. . Etudes sur la sous-famille des Plataspidince. Rev. Ent. franc, xii, pp. 222-237. [Hemiptera.] 048. Monti, R. Ricerclie microscopiche sul sistema nervoso degli insetti. Boll. Scient. xv, pp. 105-122. G49. Moore, F. Lepidoptera indica. Parts xiii-xvi, vol. ii, pp. 1-112, pis. xcv-cxxii. The dates of issue, marked in detail on the sheets of this work, are as a rule incorrect by several months. 650. . A new Lasiocampid defoliator. Indian Mus. Notes, iii, p. 89. [Lepidoptera.'] 651. . The Silk-cotton-pod Moth. T. c. pp. 68-70. [ Lepidoptera .] 652. Morawitz, F. Kareliens Fossoria. Iloras Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 95-115. [Hymenoptera.] 653. . Catalog der von D. Glasunov in Turkestan gesammelten Hymenoptera fossoria. T. c. pp. 391-433. 654. . Neuo Ilymenopteren vom Pamir. T. c. pp. 429-432. 655. Mokdwilko, A. Recherches sur la faune et Porganisation de fain. Aphidce. Protok. Obshch. Varshav. iii, No. 8, pp. 8-14. . In Russian. Morgan, A. C. F. [See Cockerell (181).] 656. Morse, A. P. A new species of Stenobothrus from Connecticut, with remarks on other New England species. Psyche, vi, pp. 477 & 478. [ Orthoptera .] 657. Morton, K. J. Notes on Hydroptilidce belonging to the European fauna, with descriptions of new species. Tr. eut. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 75-82, pis. v & vi. [ Neuroptera .] 658. On the preparatory states of Diplectrona felix , McLach. Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 84. [ Neuroptera .] 659. Murtfeldt, M. E. The Osage-Orange Pyralid. Ins. Life, v, pp, 155-158. [Lepidoptera.'] Includes description by Riley. 660. . The cheese or meat skipper ( Piophila casei). Insect Life, vi, pp. 170-175. [Diptera.] TITLES. Ins. 43 661. Nasonoff, N. Contributions h l’histoire naturelle des Strepsiptere s. Protok. Obshcli. Varshav. iii, No. G, pp. 1-3. In Russian. 662. Neumoegen, B. Some new additions to the genus Clisiocampa , Curt. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 4 & 5. [ Lepidoptera.] 663. — — . Description of a new Tolype. T. c. p. 6. [Lepidopiera.~\ 664. . ' Description of a peculiar new Liparid genus from Maine. T. c. pp. 213-215. [ Lepidoptera. ] 665. . Description of a new Sphinx , and some notes on S . coloradus , Smith. Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 133 & 134. [ Lepidoptera .] 666. Neumoegen, B., & Dyar, II. G. Notes on Lithosiidcesmd Arctiidce. T. c. pp. 138-143 & 213-216. [lepidoptera.] 667. & . On an undescribed form of Gloveria. T. c. p. 248. [Lepidoptera.'] 668. & . Descriptions of certain now forms of Lepidoptera. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp, 121-126. 669. Newstead, R. New or little-known Coccidce , chiefly English. No. 3, Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 77-79 ; No. 4, t. c. pp. 153-155, pis. i-iii; No. 5, t. c. pp. 185-188 ; No. 6, t. c. pp. 205-210 ; No. 7, t. c. pp. 279- 281. 670. Nic^ville, L. de. New Sumatran Butterflies. J. Bombay Soc. vii, pp. 555-557. [ Lepidoptera .] 671. . On new and little-known Butterflies from North-east Sumatra collected by Hofrath Dr. L. Martin. J. Bombay Soc. viii, pp. 37-56, pis. k, l, M. [Lepidoptera. ] 672. Nicolas, — . Sphex splendidulus. C.R. Soc. Biol. 1893, pp. 826- 828. [ Hymenoptera. ] 673. Nonfried, F. Monographische Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Central-Amerika. I. Rutelidce. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, pp. 279-296. [ Coleoptera."] i 674. • . Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Manipur (Vorderindien). T. c. pp. 327-340. [ Coleoptera .] 675. Noualhier, — . Voyage de M. Oh. Alluaud aux lies Canaries. HdmipUres gymnoctrates et Hydrocorises. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 5-18. 676. Oberthur, C. fitudes d’Entomologie, xvii, viii & 36 pp., iv pis. [Lepidoptera. ] 677. . Observations sur les lois qui r^gissent les variations chez les Insectes Ldpidopteres. Feuill. Nat. xxiv, pp. 2-4. 44 Ins . XIII. INSECTA. 678. Olliff, A. S. Report on a visit to the Clarence River District for the purpose of ascertaining the nature and extent of Insect ravages in the Sugar-cane crops. Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv, pp. 373- 386, pi. [ Lepidoptera , Hymenoptera.] 679. . Entomological notes. Two useful Moths. T. c. pp. 683— 685, pi. [Lepidoptera.] 680. Ormerod, E. A. [Miss], Report of observations of injurious Insects and common Farm-pests during the year 1892. Sixteenth Report. London : 8vo, 167 pp. 681. Osborn, H., & Sirrine, F. A. Notes on Aphididce. Insect Life, v, pp. 235-237. 682. Osten-Sacken, C. R. Explanatory notice of my views on the sub- orders of Dipterci, Eat. Mag. xxix, p. 149. 683. . On the characters of the three divisions of Diptera : Nemoccra vera, Nemocera anomala , and Eremochceta. Berlin, ent. Zeitsehr. xxxvii, pp. 417-466. 684. — — . Zur Geschichte der sogenannten Brustgrate (breast-bone) der Cecidomyien , nebst einer Einnerung an Karl Ernest von Baer. Op. cit. xxxviii, pp. 373-377. [Diptera.] 685. . Rejoinder to Prof. Brauer’s Thatsacliliche Berichtigung, etc. T. c. p. 378. [Diptera.'] 686. . Two critical remarks about the recently published third part of the Muscaria schizometopa of MM. Brauer and Bergenstamm ; also a notice on Robineau-Desvoidy. T. c. pp. 380-386. [DigAera.] 687. . On the so-called Bugonia of the Ancients, and its relation to Eristalis tenax, a two-winged insect. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, pp. 186-217. [. Diptera .] 688. Oudemans, J. T. Nachtelijke Excursies te Bussum. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, pp. 1-14. [ Lepidoptera .] Tabulates the number of examples found during excursions from May to Noyember. 689. . Do inlandscho Bladwospon in hare gedaantovorwissoling en leefwijze beschreven. T. c. pp. 41-53, pi. ii. [ Hymenoptera .] 690. Packard, A. S. The life-history of certain Moths of the family Cochliopodklce, with notes on their spines and tubercles. P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, pp. 83-108, pis. i-v. [ Lepidoptera .] Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 621. 691. . The life-histories of certain Moths of the families Cerato- campidce , Hemileucidai , etc., with notes on the armature of the larvae. T. c. pp. 139-192, pis. v-xi. [^Lepidoptera.'] 692. . Aglia tau , a connecting-link between the Ceratocampidce and Saturniidai. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6)^xi, pp. 172-175. [Lepidoptera.] TITLES. Ins. 45 693. [Packard, A. S.] Notes on the Notodontian genus Ichthyura. Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 77-79. [J Lepidoptera.'] 694. . A new genus and two new species of Limacodes-like Moths. T. g. pp. 167-170. [ Lepidoptera .] 695. . On the systematic position of the Diptera. Science, 1893, pp. 199-200. “ A degenerate, retrograde, downfallen branch of the tree of Insect life.” Cf. Smith, t. c., p. 249 ; Riley, t. c., p. 260 ; Williston, t. c., p. 292. 696. Pagenstecher, A. Beitrage zur Lepidopteren- Fauna des Malay- ischen Archipels. vii. Jahrb. Nassau. Yer. xlvi, pp. 27-40, pis. ii & iii. 697. . Beitrage, etc. vm. T. c. pp. 81-88, pi. iv. 698. . Lepidopteren gesammelt in Ost-Afrika, 1888-89, von Dr. Franz Stuhlmann. Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x, pp. 207-262. 699. Parona, C. Di alcuni Tisanuri e Collembole della Birmania, raccolti da Leonardo Fea. Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv, pp. 123-135, pi. i. 700. Patrizi, M. L. Sur la contrazione dei muscoli striati e i movi- menti del Bombix mori. Atti Acc. Torino, xxviii, pp. 452-469. Brief summary, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 52. 701. Patton, W. H. A new arrangement of the Coleoptera. . Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 9 & 10. 702. Peringuey, L. Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Part I. Cicindelidce. Tr. S. African Soc. vii, pp. 1-98, pis. i & ii. 703. Perrier, E. Traite de Zoologie. Paris : 1893, 8vo. Pp. 1148-1343 deal with the class Insecta. 704. Peytoureau, A. Rechorches sur l’anatomie et le ddveloppement de l’armure g^nitale m&le des Insectes OrthopUres. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 293-295. 705. . Recherches sur l’anatomie et le developpement de l’armure genitale femelle des Insectes Orthopteres. T. c. pp. 749-751. 706. . Expose des opinions emises sur la valeur morphologique des pieces solides de l’armure genitale des Insectes. Rev. Sci. Nat. Ouest, iii, pp. 24-43. 707. Pic, M. Materiaux pour servir & 1’etude des Longicornes. ler Cahier. Lyon : 1891, 8vo, iii & 67 pp. [ Coleoptera .] 708. . Sur les Polyarthron d’Alg^rie et du S6n6gal. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 105-110. [ Coleoptera .] 709. . Xylophilides et Anthicides recueillis en Alg^rie en Avril et Mai, 1893. Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, vi, pp. 155-162. [ Coleoptera .] 46 Ints. XIII. 1NSECTA. 710: [Pic, M.] Une espece et une variete nouvelles de Coleopteres. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. xxxiii. 71 1. . Trois Antkicus nouveaux. T. c. pp. liii & liv. [Coleoptera.~\ 712. . Descriptions d’especes nouvelles de Coleopteres et notes synonymiques. T. c. pp. lxxxv-lxxxix. 713. . Deux Coleopteres nouveaux. T. c. p. clxi. 714. . Communications. T. c. cclxxvi-cclxxviii. [ Coleoptera. ] 715. . Description d’uue nouvelle espece d’Anthicus. T. c. p. cccxiii. [ Coleoptera .] 716. . Ddcrit. T. c. p. cccxlviii. [Coleoptera.] 717. . Anthieides nouveaux. Rev. Ent. franc, xii, pp. 155 & 156. [ Coleoptera .] 718. . Descriptions de deux Anthieides exotiques. T. c. p. 254. [Coleoptera. ] 719. . Deux Coleopteres nouveaux. T. c. pp. 313 & 314. 720. • Coleopteres nouveaux de la faune circa-europeenne. Feuill. Natural, xxiii, p. 111. 721. . Description d’espdees nouvelles de la fauno europdenne et circa. T. c. pp. 78 & 79. [ Anthieides .] 722. . Anthieides nouveaux de l’ancien moude. T. c. p. 175. [ Coleoptera .] 723. . Anthieides nouveaux. Echange, 1893, pp. 15 & 16. [ Coleo- ptera.] 724. •. Descriptions do Coleopteres. T. c. p. 26. 725. . Examen des Anthieides de la collection Leprieur. T. e. pp. 38, etc. [ Coleoptera .] 726. Planta, A. von. Ueber Ameisensiiure im Honig. Jaliresber. Ges. Graubund. xxxvi, pp. 65-75. 727. Pokorny, E. Beitrag zur Dipterenf&xma, Tirols. Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii, pp. 1-19. 728. . Bemerkiingen und Zusiitze zu Prof. G. Strobl’s “ Die Anthomyinen Steiermarks.” T. c. pp. 526-544. [Diptera.~\ 729. . Eine alte und einige neue Gattungen der Anthomyiden. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 53-64. [Diptera.] 730. Poll, J. R. H. N. van de. Lijst der Coleoptera door den Heer Planten op de Kei-eilanden bijeengebracht. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, pp. 23-27. Includes two descriptions by Fairmaire. 731. Poppids, A. Finlands Phytometrida:. Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. viii, No. 3, pp. 1-161, 2 pis, 1 map. [Lephloptera.] TITLES. Ins. 47 Porritt, G. T. [See Buckler (120).] 732. Portschinsky, J. Lepidopterorum Rossise biologia. iv. Color- ation marquante et taches ocellees, leur origine et leur developpe- meut. Hor® Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 139-221, pis. iv & v. Entirely in Russian. 733. Poujade, — . Description d’un Coleoptere nouveau. Naturaliste, 1893, p. 14. 734. Poulton, E. B. The experimental proof that the colours of certain Lepulopterous Larv® are largely due to modified Plant Pigments derived from Food. (Abstract.) P. R. Soc. London, iv, pp. 41 & 42. 735. . On the sexes of larv® emerging from the successively laid eggs of Smerintlius populi. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 451-456. [Lepidoptera.] 736. Pratt, H. S. Beitriige zur Kenntnis der Pupiparcn. Die Larve von Melophcigus ovinus. Arch. Naturg. lix, 1, pp. 151-200, pi. vi. A postscript gives a brief account of the origin of the imaginal discs. 737. Puton, A. Notes llemipterologiques. Rev. Ent. franc, xi, pp. 318 & 320. 738. Radoszkowsky, O. Revue des armureS copulatrices des males des genres : Crocisa , Jm\, M electa , Lat., Pseud omelecta , Rad., Chry- santheda, Pert., Mesocheira , Lep., Aglae , Lep., Melissa , Smit , Euglossa , Lat., j E-ulema, Lep., Acanthopus , Klug. Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, pp. 163-188, pis. iv-vii. [ Ilymenoptera.\ 739. . Sur le mal que produissent les mouches. Protok. Obshch. Yarshav. iii, No. 7, pp. 2- 9, & No. 8, pp. 1-8. \ Dipteral] In Russian. 740. . Faune hijmenopterologique Transcaspienne. Suite et fin. Hor® Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 38-81, and Supplement, pp. 490-493. 741. . Descriptions ftffymenopteres nouveaux. Rev. Ent. franc. xii, pp. 241-244. 742. Raffray, A. Essai mouographique sur la tribu des Faronini ( Pselaphiens ). T. c. pp. 1-53, & 157-196 ; Supplement, t. c. pp. 259 & 260, pis. i & ii. [ Coleoptera .] 743. . Revision des PsMaphides de Sumatra. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, pp. 463-504, pi. x. [ Coleoptera .] 744. . Voyage de M. E. Simon a Pile de Ceylan. Fstlaphides. Op. cit. 1893, pp. 443-462. [ Coleoptera .] 745. Ragonot, E. L. Monographic des Phycitihce et des Galleriince. lvi & 658 pp., xxiii pis. St. Petersbourg : 8vo. This forms of itself the seventh volume of Romanoff’s Mdmoires sur les Lepidoptb'cs. Reviewed by Hering, who gives a list of the genera and species contained in this half of the work (439). 48 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 746. [Ragonot, E. L.] Espece nouvelle de Phycite. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. ccxciv. [Lepidoptera.~\ 747. Ragusa, E. Coleotteri nuovi o poco conosciuti della Sicilia. Natural. Sicil. xii, pp. 240-243, & xiii, pp. 21, etc. 748. Raspail, X. Contribution it l’histoire naturelle du Hanueton (Melolonthci vulgaris ). Moeurs et reproduction. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 202-213. [ Coleoptera .] 749. Raulin, J. Action de diverses substances toxiques sur le Bombyx mori. Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon (6) v, pp. 383-397. [ Lepuloptera .] 750. Rebel, H. Neue oder wenig gekannte Microlepidopteren des Paloearktischen Faunengebietes. Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, pp. 37-58. 751. Reed, E. C. On the Chilian Hymenoptera of the family Odyneridce. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 685-690. 752. Regimbart, M. Deux especes nouvelles de Dytiscules du Musee de Leyde. Notes Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 105 & 106. [ Coleoptera .] 753. . Yoyage de M. E. Simon a Pile de Ceylan. Dytiscidaj) Gyrinidai. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 99-103. [ Coleoptera .] 754. Reitter, E. Bestimmungstabelle der Lucaniden und copro- phagen Lamellicornen des paloearctischen Faunengebietes. Verb. Ver, Brunn, xxx, pp. 141-262, and xxxi, pp. 1-109. [ Coleoptera^ 755. . Repertorium meiner Coleopterologischen Publicationen biszum Schlusse des Jahres, 1892. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 1-22, and 185-213. 756. . Zwei neue Anthracus - ( Balius ) Arten. T. c. pp. 43 & 44. [Coleoptera.] 757. . Uebersicht der Arten des Subgen. Menas , Motsch., Oymindis , Latr., sectio. T. c. pp. 65 & 66. [ Coleoptera .] 758. . Achter Beitrag zur Coleopteren - Fauna des russischen Reiches. T. c. pp. 109-114. 759. . Uebersicht der mir bekannten schwarzen Necrophorus- Arten. T. c. p. 147. [ Coleoptera .] 760. . Dritter Beitrag zur Coleopteren- Fauna von Europe und den angrenzenden Landern. T. c. pp. 172-176. 761. . Neunter Beitrag zur Coleopteren-Fa,unsL des russischen Reiches. T. c. pp. 219-224. 762. . Zwei neue Trichodes- Arten. T. c. p. 258. [ Coleoptera .] 763. . Uebersicht der bekannten Arten der Coleopteren- Gattung Omphreus. Dej. T. c. p. 259. 764. . Ueber die Crioceris- Arten aus der Verwandtschaft der Crio- ceris merdigera, L., mit rothem oder theilweise rothem Kopf. T. c. p. 302. [ Coleoptera .] TITLES. Ins, 49 765. [Reitter, E.] Ein neuer Trichodes aus der Verwandscbaft des T, spectabilis , Kr. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 303. [Coleoptera.] 766. . Uebersicht der mir bekannten A mmobius- Arten. T. c. p. 315. [Coleoptera.] 767. . Revision der Arten dor Coleopteren-Gc&ttnng, Prosodes , Escb. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, pp. 261-312. 768. . v Ueber die Genus- Charaktere der Gattuugen Blaps , Fr., Prosodes , Esch., und Yerwandten. T. c. pp. 313-316. [ Coleoptera .] 769. . Drei neue Plecfes aus Circassien. Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 380- 383. [Coleoptera. ] 770. . Bestimraungs-Tabelle der unechten Pimeliden aus der paloearctischen Fauna. Verb. Yer. Brunn, xxxi, pp. 201-250. [Coleoptera.'] 771. Reuter, 0. M. Collembola in caldariis viventia enumeravit novasque species descripsit. Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii, pp. 17- 28, pi. i. 772. — — . De skandinavisktfinska Acanthia- (Saida-) arterna af saltatoria gruppen. T. c. pp. 144-160. [ Rhynchota .] 773. . Thysanoptera funna i Finska orangerier. T. c. pp. 161-167. 774. . Die sethiopischen Arten der Nabiden-Genus Phorticus. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 316-319. [ Rhynchota .] 775. . Lygccidce tres paleearcticoe. Rev. Ent. franc, xii, pp. 214-216. [Hemiptera.] 776. . Conspectus specierum generis Trigonotylus , Fieb. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 110 & 111. [ Rhynchota .] 777. \ A singular genus of Capsidce. T. c. p. 151. [ Rhynchota .] 778. -. A new mimetic, genus of Lygceidce. T. c. pp. 252 & 253. [Rhynchota.] •. [See also Bergroth (58).] 779. Rey, C. Deux esp&ces nouvelles de Coleopteres. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. ix & x. 780. . Note sur le mot parasite et ses di verses significations. Ecliange, 1893, pp. 13-15. 781. . Enumeration d’insectes trouv^s en compagnie des Pucerons de l’Orme. T. c. p. 62. [Rhynchota.] 782. Rice, M. E. Notes on Eutilia sinuata. Insect Life, r, pp. 243- 245. 783. Richardson, N. M. On some members of the instabilella group of the genus Lita> with descriptions of L. sucedella , n. sp., and L. instabilella, Douglas. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 241-248. [lepidoptera.] 1893. [yol. xxx.] E 4 50 las. XIII. INSECi'A. j 784. Riley, C. V. Directions for collecting and preserving Insects. Bull. U. S. Mus. No. 39, Part F, pp. iv & 147. This useful work is illustrated with 1 39 woodcuts. 785. . Parasitic and predaceous Insects in applied entomology. Insect Life, vi, pp. 130-141. 786. . Parasitic and predaceous Insects in applied entomology. Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv, pp. 76-84. 787. — — . Is Megastigmus phytophagic ? P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, pp. 359-364. [ffymenoptera.] 788. . Parasitism in Insects. T. c. pp. 397-431. 789. . Report on a small collection of Insects, made during the Death Yalley Expedition, with supplementary reports and descrip- tions of new species by S. W. Williston, P. R. Uiileu, and Lawrence Bruner. North Amer. Fauna, vii, pp. 235-268. 790. . The Yucca Moth and Yucca Pollination. Ann. Rep. Missouri Botan. Garden, iii, pp. 99-158, pis. xxxiv-xliii. [Lepidoptera.] 791. . Further notes on Yucca Insects and Yucca pollination. Insect Life, v, pp. 300-313, pi. ii. [Lepidoptera.] ) 792. . The genus Dendrotettix. T. c. pp. 254-256. [ Orthoptera .] . [See also Smith (918).] 793. Riley & Howard. The glassy-winged Sharp-shooter, Homalo- disca coagulata. Insect Life, v, pp. 150-154. [. Rhynchota.] 794. & . An interesting Water-bug. T. c. pp. 189-194. [Rhynchota.’] 795. & . The Orange Aleyrodes. T. c. pp. 219-226. [Rhyn- chota.] 796. & . The pear-tree Psylla. T. c. pp. 226-230. [Rhyn- chota.] 797. & . The Cocoa-nut and Guava Mealy-wing. T. c. pp. 314-317. [Rhynchota.] 798. ■ & . The red-legged Flea-beetle, Crepidodera rujipesi L. T. c. pp. 334-342. [Coleoptera.] 799. & . An important predatory Insect ( Erastria scitula , Ramb.). Op. cit. vi, pp. 6-10. [Lepidoptera .] Relates to paper by Rouzand . 800. Rippon, R. H. F. Description of a new transitional form of Ornithoptera belonging to the subgenus Priamoptera. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi} pp. 294-299. [Lepidoptera.] 801. Ris, F. Eine neue schweizerische Phryganidce. MT. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 53-58. [Neuroptera.] TITLES. Ins. 51 802. Ritsema, 0. Descriptions of new species of the Longicorn genus Glenea. Notes Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 1-12. [ Coleoptera .] 803. . A new species of the Longicorn genus Pachyteria. T. c. pp. 13-16. [Coleoptera.] 804. . A new Helota from West Java. T. c. pp. Ill & 112. [Coleoptera. ] 805. . Five new species of the genus Helota from Sikkim and Darjeeling. T. c. pp. 131-140. [Coleoptera.'] 806. . Description of a new species of the Cetonid genus Thau - mastopeus , Kraatz. T. c. p. 141. [Coleoptera.] 807. . A new species of the Rutelid genus Spilola. T. c. p. 171. [Coleoptera.] 808. Rivers, J. J. A new Gastropacha. Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 144. 809. Robertson, 0. Notes on Bees, with descriptions of now species. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 145-148 & 273-276. [Hymenoptera.] 810. Robson, J. E. Is moisture the cause of melanism? Tr. City London Soc. 1893, pp. i-x. [Lepidoptera.] 811. ROder, Y. v. Dipteren von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost- Afrika gesammelt. Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x, pp. 205 & 206. 812. . Enumeratio Dipterorum quae H. Fruhstorfer in parte meri- dionali insulae Ceylon legit. Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 234-236. 813. Rodriquez, J. J. Description of a now species of Arctiidai belong- ing to the genus Anaxita. Ent. Mag. xxxix, p. 182. [Lepidoptera.] Roebuck, W. D. [See Buckler (120).] 814. Roelofs, W. Quelques nouvelles especes et un nouveau genre de Curculionides des iles Philippines. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, pp. 28-40. [Coleoptera.] 815. . Description d’une nouvelle esp&ce du genre Dinorhopala , Pasc. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 497 & 498. [Coleoptera.] 816. . Description d’une espece nouvelle du genre Stenophida, Pasc. Notes Leyden Mus. xv, p. 129. [Coleoptera.] 817. . Observations sur quelques especes du genre Oxyopisthen et description d’esp&ces appartenant au meme groupe. T. c. pp. 240- 243. [Coleoptera.] 818. — . Observations sur les caract&res sexuels du genre Poteriophorus , Sch., et description d’une espece nouvelle. T. c. pp. 246 & 247. [Coleoptera.]. Romanoff, N. M. [Memoires sur les Lepidoptdres. Tome tii. Entirely devoted to Ragonot’s work (745) on Phycitince .] 819. Rost, C. Neue oder wenig bekannte caucasische Coleopteren. Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 338-344. 52 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 820. Rostock, L. Matthiessen. Die physiologische Optik der Facet- tenaugen unseres einheimischen Leuchtkafers nach der Exnerschen Theorie des aufreckten Netzhautbildes. Arch. Yer. Mecklenb. xlvi, pp. 99-104. 821. Rothera, G. B. On the aetiology and life-history of some vegetal galls and their inhabitants. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 353-366. [ Hymeno - ptera] . 822. Rothschild, W. yon. Zwei neue Charaxes- Formen. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 348-350. [Lepidoptera.] 823. Rothschild, W., & Jordan, K. On two new species of the genus Enoplotrupes. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 36 & 37. [ Coleo - ptera.'] 824. & — —. On some new or little-known species of Coleoptera from the East. T. c. pp. 452-455. 825. & — . Two new species of Lepidoptera from German New Guinea. T. c. pp. 455 & 456. 826. *Rouzand, H. [On Erastria scitula , see Riley & Howard (799).] 827. Rubsaamen, E. H. Eine neue Gallmucke. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, pp. 363-365. [Diptera.] 828. . Yorlaufige Beschreibung neuer Cecidomyiden. Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 161-165. [Diptera.] 829. Ruppertsberger, M. Coleopterologische Kleinigkeiten aus meinem Tagebuche. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 215, 216, 247-249, & 289-291. Interesting notes on habits, etc. 830. Sahlberg, J. Nya finska Staphylinider. Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii, pp. 7-13. [ Coleoptera .] 831. . Nya bidrag till kannedom om solitara Biarters arkitektur. T. c. pp. 1-4. [ Hymenoptera .] 832. . Om nagra aberrationer af slaktet Argynnis , Fab. Op. cit. xviii, pp. 202-209, pi. [ Lepidoptera .] 833. . Enumeratio Coleopterorum Brachelytrorum Fenniae. n. Pselaphidce et Clavigeridce. Act. Soc. Faun. Fenn. vi, No. 1, pp. 1-17. 834. — . Enumeratio Coleopterorum Clavicornium Fenniae. T. c. pp. 13-152. 835. Salvin, O. Description of a new genus and species of Papilionidce from Mexico. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. 331. [Lepidoptera.] . [See also Godman & Salvin (390).] Sandias, A. [See Grassi & Sandias (393).] TITLES. Ins. 53 836. Saunders, E. Hemiptera-IIeteroptera collected by J. J. Walker, Esq., R.N., at Gibraltar and in North Africa. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 98-102. Includes descriptions by Horvath. 837. Saussure, H. de. Description of a new species of Orthoptera from the Transvaal. T. c. p. 152. 838. . Revision de la tribu des Hbterogamiens. Rev. Suisse Zool. i, pp. 289-318. [Orthoptera.] 839. . De quelques genres de Blattes. Soc. ent. viii, pp. 57, 58, 67, & 68. [Orthoptera.] — — . [See also Godman & Salvin (390).] 840. Schaff, E. Eine diluviale Periplaneta. Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 17. [Orthoptera."] 841. Sciiaufuss, L. W. Die Scydmccniden des baltischen Bernsteines. Nunquam ot. iii, pp. 561-586. [Coleoptera.] 842. . Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Madagascars. T. c. pp. 587-624. [Coleoptera.] 843. Schaus, W., & Clements, W. G. On a collection of Sierra Leone Lepidoptera. London : 1893, 8vo, vi & 46 pp., iii pis. 844. Sciiilsky, J. Un nuovo Dasytes di Sicilia. Natural. Sicil. xiii, p. 15. [Coleoptera.] 845. . Beitrag zur Kenntniss del* Meligethen. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, pp. 357 & 358. [Coleoptera.] 846. Sciilechtendal, D. von. Bemerkungen zu Dr. Eckstein’s “ Pflanzengallen und Gallenthiere ” mit Bezug auf Dr. Simroth’s Besprechung im 64. Band dieser Zeitschrift. Zeitschr. Naturw. lxvi, pp. 89-97. [Cf. Simroth (899).] 847. Schletterer, A. Eine neue Gasteruption- Art aus Sud-Amerika. Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 166. [ Hymenoptera. ] 848. Schmid, A. Der Regensburger Raupen-Kalender. Ber. Yer. Regensburg, iii, pp. 37-311. [Lepidoptera.] Arrangement according to food-plants. 849. Schmidt, J. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. Viii. Histeridce. Ann. Mus. Genov, xxxiii, pp. 231-240. [Coleoptera.] 850. . Zwolf neue Phelister ( Coleoptera , Histeridce). Ent. Nachr, xix, pp. 81-90. 851. . Neue Histeriden. T. c. pp. 5-16. [Coleoptera.] 852. . Myrmecophile Histeriden aus Amerika. Deutsche ent. Zeit. 1893, pp. 171-189. [Coleoptera.] 853. . Histeridce des lies Sechelles. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. xcix-ciii. [Coleoptera.] XIII. INSECTA. 54 Ins. 854. SchOtt, H. Beitriige zur Kenntniss Kalifornischer Collemhola. Bih. Svenska Ak. xvii, No. 8, 25 pp., iv pis. 855. . Zwei neuo Collemhola aus dem Indischen Archipel. Ent. Tidskr. 1893, pp. 171-17G, pi. ii. 856. Schultess-Reciiberg, A. v. Die von Fiirst Ruspoli und Pro- fessor Keller im Somalilande erbeuteten Hymenopteren. Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 17-20. 857. Schwarz, O. Cardiophorus albofasciatus, n. sp. Natural. Sicil. xiii, p. 1. [ColeopteraJ] 858. . Elater punctatus , n. sp., and Adelocera kraatzi , n. sp. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 192. [OoleopteraJ] 859. . Eine neue europaische Art der Elateriden-Gattung, Elathous, Reitter. T. c. p. 191. [Ooleoptera.'] 860. Scott-Elliot, G. F. The influence of Insects on Flowers. Tr. Dumfries Soc. 1892-93, pp. 17-25. 861. Scudder, S. H. A contrasted summary of the maiu external characters of Butterflies in their different stages of life. Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv, pp. 110 & 111. [LepidopteraJ] 862. . The tropical faunal element of our Southern Nymphalirue systematically treated. P. Amer. Ac. xxvii, pp. 236-251. [ Lepido - ptera.~\ 863. . Brief guide to the commoner Butterflies of the Northern United States and Canada. 1893, 12mo, xi & 206 pp. [Lepido- ptera .] Cf. Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 235. Review in Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 216. 864. 0 . The life of a Butterfly. A chapter of Natural History for the general reader. New York : 1893. This and the preceding reviewed, Nature, xlviii, p. 338. 865. . The Orthoptera of the Galapagos Islands. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv, pp. 1-25, iii pis. Forms No. 1 of “ Reports on the Dredging Operations off the West Coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the West Coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ‘ Albatross/ during 1891.” Noticed in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 55. 866. Seidlitz, G. Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands Coleo- ptera. v. Zweite Lieferung. pp. 201-400. 867. . Bemerkungen iiber die Blapsarten der Fischer’schen Samm- lung. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 271-276. [ Coleoptera .] 868. Seitz, A. Ueber den Werth der mimetischen Yerkleidung im Kampf urn’s Dasein. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 331-333. titus. Ins. 55 8G9. [Seitz, A.] Dr. Erich Haase, Untersuchungen iiber die Mimicry. Stettin Ent. Zeit. liii, pp. 332-349. Cf. On this Article ltiESEN, op. cit. li v, pp. 29 & 30. 870. . Memoires sur les Upidoptdres, Tome VI, besprochen. Op. cit. liv, pp. 368-387. 871. . Reiseskizzen. Der “ Bluff.” T. c. pp. 15-28. [ Lepixloptera .] 872. . NicGville iiber Saisondimorphismus. T. c. pp. 290-307. [Lepidoj)tera.] 873. . 'EmeLepidopterologische'Reise um die Welt. Jahrb. Nassau. Yer. xlvi, pp. 41-80. 874. . Allgemeine Biologie der Schmetterlinge. It. Theil, Dio Ernahrung. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 130-186. Divided into 33 chapters, relating chiefly to larvae ; includes some interesting facts and important biological considerations. 875. Semenow, A. Meloidarum species novae. Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 265-281. [ Goleoptera .] 876. . Symbolae ad cognitionem Pimeliidarum. T. c. pp. 249-261. [Coleoptera. 1 877. . Revisio synoptica Tenebrionidarum generis Leptodes, Sol. T. c. pp. 225-235. [ Coleoptera. ] 878. . De subgenere Julodella n. generis Julodis, Esch. T. c. pp. 311-318. [ Goleoptera .] 879. . Symbolae ad cognitionem Pedilidarum. T. c. pp. 326-334. [Coleoptera.] 880. . Revisio specierum ad Silphidaruni genera Pterolomay Gyll., et Lyrosoma , Mann., spectantium. T. c. pp. 335-346. [ Coleoptera .] 881. . Species Scarabccidaruni generis Eremazus , Muls. T. c. pp. 449-451. [ Coleoptera .] 882. . Coleoptera Asiatica nova. T. c. pp. 494-506. 883. Senna, A. Contribuzioni alio studio dei Brentidi. Nota xiii. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxiv, pp. 253-256. [ Coleoptera .] 884. . Contribuzioni alio studio dei Brentidi. Nota xvi, Brentidi raccolti nell’ isola di Engano dal Dott. Elio Modigliani. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii, pp. 256-284. [ Coleoptera .] 885. . Contribuzioni alio studio dei Brentidi. Nota xvii. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, pp. 117-135, pi. i. [Coleoptera.] 886. — . Nota xxii. Su alcuni Brentidi importati col tabacco secco di Sumatra. T. c. pp. 288-330, pis. ii-iv. [Coleoptera.] 887. . Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela, Brenthidas. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 51-56. [Coleoptera.] 56 Ins. XIII. INflECTA. 888. SrivERiN, G, Les collections entomologiques du feu Ferdinand Reiber. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 358-362. . [See also Letiiierry & Severin (583).] 889. Sharp, D. On the genus Mecedanum , Ericbson. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 255-258. [ Coleoptera .] 890. . On stridulation in Ants. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 199-213, pi. ix. [Hy menoptera.] 891. . The cost and value of Insect collections. T. c. pp. 419-424. 892. Sharp, D., & Fowler, W. W. Catalogue of British Coleoptera. London : 1893, 8vo, 4G pp. 893. Sharp, W. E. The occasional phenomenal abundance of certain forms of Insect life. Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii, pp. 17-43. [Lepidoptera.] Relates chiefly to Deilephila galii. 894. Sharpe, E. M. [Miss]. Descriptions of new species of Butterflies from the island of St. Thomas, West Africa. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 553-558. [ Lepuloptera .] 895. Shipley, A. E. Zoology of the Invertebrata. A text-book for students. London : 1893, 8vo, viii & 458 pp. [Insec ta, pp. 320-387.] 896. Shipp, J. W. On a new species of the genus Phalacrognathus , McLeay. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 223-225. [Coleoptera.] 897. . An undescribed species of Vespa. Psyche, vi, p. 450. [IIymenoptera.~\ 898. Sickmann, F. Die llymenopteren- fauna von Iburg und seiner nachsten Umgebung, mit biologischen und kritischeu Bemerkungen. i Abteilung Die Grabwespen. Jahresber. Ver. Osnabruck, 1891-92, pp. 39-112. 899. Simroth, H. Kurze Erwiderung auf Herrn Dr. von Schlech- tendals “Bemerkungen” in dieser Zeitschrift. Zeitschr. Naturw. lxvi, pp. 180-182. [Cf. Schlechtendal (846).] 900. Sintenis, — . Ueber eine neue Diptere. SB. Ges. Dorpat, x, pp. 89-94. Sirrine, F. A. [See Osborn & Sirrine (681).] 901. Sjostedt, Y. Fran Kamerun. Nagra drag ur Insektlifvet kring Bonge vid tiden mot torrperiodens intradande. Ent. Tidskr. xiv, pp. 97-119. 902. Skinner, H. Three new species of Pamphila. Ent. NewsPhilad. 1893, pp. 211 & 212. [Lepuloptera.'] 903. . A now Eudamus. T. c. p. 64. [ Lepidoptera .] . [See also Smith, J. B. (922).] TITLES. Ins * 57 904. Skuse, F. A. A. Notes on the known Dipterous fauna of Australia. Rep. Austral. Ass. ii, pp. 526-540. 905. . Notes on Australian aquatic Hemiptera. Rec. Austral. Mus. ii, pp. 42-45. 906. Slingerland, M. Y. Notes from the Cornell Insectary. i. Some results of a trap lantern experiment. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 81-86. 907. *. Some observations upon two species of Bruchus. Psyche, vi, pp. 445-449, pi. xvi. [ Coleopterci .] 908. . The Bud-moth. Bull. Cornell Exp. Stat. 50 pp. 3-29. [Lepidoptera.] 909. . The four-lined Leaf-bug. Op. cit. 58, pp. 207-239. [Rhynchota.] 910. Sloane, T. G. Broscides [of the Elder expedition]. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, pp. 203-213. [ Coleopterci .] Oil. . Amycterini [of the Elder expedition]. T. c. pp. 213-236. [Coleopterai] 912. . Studies in Australian Entomology. No. vi. Description of a new Tiger-beetle from Queensland. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii, p. 25. [ Coleoptera .] 913. Smith, II. G. Descriptions of four new species of Butterflies from Omei-Shan, North-west China, in the collection of H. Grose Smith. Anu. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 216-218. [ Lepidoptera .] 914. . Descriptions of two new species of Butterflies from Kina Balu, North Borneo, in the collection of H. Grose Smith, captured by Mr. Everett. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 34. [Lepidoptera.] 915. Smith, H. G., & Kirby, W. F. Rhopalocera exotica. Parts 23-26. 916. Smith, H. H. Screw worms and the man-infesting bot in Brazil. Insect Life, v, p. 265. [Diptera.] 917. Smith, J. B. A catalogue, bibliographical and synonymical, of the species of Moths of the Lepulopterous superfamily Noctuidce found in Boreal America, with critical notes. Bull. U. S. Mus., No. 44, pp. 1-424. Preceded by some remarks on the museums and collections of Europe, and on some in N. America. 918. . Descriptions of Noctuidce from the Death Valley. Insect Life, v, pp. 328-334. [Lepidoptera.] Includes a description by Riley. 919. . The maxillary tentacles of Pronuba. T. c. pp. 161-163. [Lepidoptera.] 58 Ins. XIII. TNSECTA. 920. [Smith, J. B.] Sphinges and Bombyces. A review. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 1-35. A review of Kirby’s Catalogue, and a list of the N. American genera and species arranged in same order as it. 921. . New species of Noctuidm. Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 98- 101, pi. vi. [Lepidoptera ] 922. . Two weeks collecting in N. Carolina by Henry Skinner, M.D., and description of a new Moth by Prof. John B. Smith. T. c. pp. 80-84. [Lepidoptera.] 923. * . Bulletin No. 90 of New Jersey experiment station. [ Orthoptera .] Relates specially to Orthoptera injurious to the cranberry crop : and apparently includes information valuable from the scientific, as well as the economic point of view. [ Cf \ Insect Life, v, p. 217.] 924. . The economic value of parasites and predaceous Insects. Insect Life, vi, pp. 142-145 ; also Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv, pp. 84-87. 925. Snellen, P. C. T. Bijdrage tot de Kennis der Pyralidina. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, pp. 152-178, pi. x. [Lepidoptera.] 926. . Beschrijving en Afbeelding van eeuige nieuwe of weinig bekende Crambidce. Op. cit. xxxvi, pp. 54-66, pi. iii. [Lepidoptera.] 927. . Aanteekeningen over Nederlandsche Lepidoptera. I. Macro - lepidoptera. T. c. pp. 189-229. Includes many descriptive, critical and nomenclatorial remarks. 928. Snow, W. A. Descriptions of N. American Trypetuhe. Kansas quart, ii, pp. 159-174, pis. vi & vii. [Diptera.] 929. South, R. Lepidoptera of the Shetland islands. Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 98-102. 930. Spencer, H. A rejoinder to Professor Weismann. Contemporary Review, Dec. 1893. Includes a discussion on the nature and origin of the castes of social Hymenoptera. 931. Stadelmann, II. Stenophasmus buttneri , n. sp. Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 226. [Hymenoptera.] Stainton, H. T. (the late). [See Buckler (120).] 932. Standfuss, M. Neue und alte Noctuiden der palaearctischen Fauna. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, pp. 359-362. [Lepidoptera.] 933. Staudinqer, O. Beschreibungen neuer palaearktischer Pyraliden. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 71-82. [Lepidoptera.] 934. . Bemerkungen zu den Abbildungen auf Tafel I, nebst Beschrei- bung einer neuen Art. T. c. pp. 83-86. [Lepidoptera.] TITLES. Ins. 59 935. [Staudincier, 0.] Ueber neue entdeckte Lepidopteren aus Deutsch Neu Guinea. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep.vi, pp. 350-368, pis. vi& vii. 936. . Eine neue Ornithoptera- Art. Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 177. [j Lepidoptera.] 937. Stefan elli, P. Terza memoria intorno alia conservazione delle Libellule' a colori fugaci. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, pp. 3-11. [Neuroptera.] 938. STEtN, P. Analytische Uebersiclit der rair bekannten Spilogaster- Arten. Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 209-224 & 256. [ Diplcra .] 939. Stein, R. v. Neue Afterraupen. T. c. pp. 113-118. [ llymeno - ptera.~\ 940. Steck, T. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Hymenopteren-i&xirui der Schweiz. MT. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 1-45. 941. Stierlin, — . Drei neue Russelkiifer-Arten. . T. c. pp. 56 & 57. [ Coleoptcra .] 942. Stokes, A. C. The structure of Insect tracheae, with special refe- rence to those of Zaitha Jluminea. Science, xxi, pp. 44-46. [ Bhynchota .] 943. . The sense-organs on the legs of our "White Ants, Termes flavipes. Science, xxii, pp. 273-276, figg. [Neuroptera.] 944. Storm, V. Diptera brachyccra quse observavit determinavitque. Norske Selsk. Skr. 1891, pp. 283-313. Supplement to Catalogue of Diptera of Norway. 945. Strecker, H. Descriptions of two new species of North American Bombycidce. P. Ac. Philad. 1893, pp. 282 & 283. [Lepidoptera.] 946. Strobl, G. Die Anthomyinen Steiermarks. Mit Berucksichtigung der Nachbarlander. Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii, pp. 213-276. [Diptera. ] [Cf. Pokorny (728).] 947. . Neue osterreichische Muscidce acalypterce. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 225-231, 250-256, £80-285, 306, & 307. [Diptera.] 948. Strobl, P. G. Beitrage zur Dipteren- Fauna des osterreichischen Littorale. T. c. pp. 29-42, 74-80, 89-108, 121-136, & 160-170, and “ Corrigenda,” p. 93. 949. Stuhlmann, F. Zoologischer Ergebnisse einer in den Jahren 1888-1890, mit Unterstiitzung der Kgl. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin in die Kustengebiete von Ost-Af rika unternommenen Reise. Erster Band. The Insecta consist of the papers on Termites , Odonata , Neuroptera , and Hemiptera, by Gerstaecker, extracted from Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst., and recorded in Zool. Rec. xxviii & xxix. 950. Swainson, G. Notes on marine and fresh-water larvse of Midges. Science, xxii, pp. 107 & 108. [Diptera.] 60 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 951. Swinhoe, 0. New species of Oriental Moths. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 210-225. [Lepidoptera.'] 952. . New Geometers. T. c. pp. 147-157. [Lepidoptera.] 953. . New species of Oriental Lepidoptera. T. c. pp. 254-265. 954. . On the mimetic forms of certain Butterflies of the genus Hypolimnas. (Abstract) P. R. Soc. London, liii, p. 47. [ Lepidoptera .] 955. . A list of the Lepidoptera of the Khasia Hills. Part i. Tr. eut. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 267-329. 956. Targioni-Tozzetti, A. Cocciniglie nuove, critiche o poco note. I. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxiv, pp. 285-312. [ Coccidte .] 957. & . Alcune osservazioni intorno agli studi sulla Fillosera della vite del Cav. Feliche Franceschini. Op. cit. xxv, pp. 25-32. [Aphididce.] 958. Tepper, J. G. O. The Blattarice of Australia and Polynesia. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, pp. 25-126. [ Orthoptera.] 959. . Descriptions of S. Australian Brachyscelid galls. T. c. pp. 265-280, pis. iii-v. [ Coccidce .] 960. Teich, O. A. Ueber einige in Livland gefundene Schmetterlingo. Stettin, ent. Zeit. liii, pp. 355-359. [ Lepidoptera .] 961. . Nachtrag zur baltischen Lejridojderen-fixuna,. Riga : 1893, 8vo, iv & 33 pp. Apparently published as a separate work in connection with Arb. Yer. Riga. 962. TiiihiY, A. Longicorne nouveau du Soudan. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. clxxvii. \_Coleoptera .] 963. Tiiierry-Mieg. Descriptions de Lepidopteres nouveaux. Natu- raliste, 1893, pp. 40 & 159-162. 964. Thomas, F. Zwei hochalpine Rhopalomyia- Arten. Verb. Ges. Wien, xliii, pp. 301-309. [ Diptera .] 965. . Cecidiologische Notizen. I. Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 289-304. 966. Thomas, M. B. The Androchonia of Lepidoptera. Amer. Natural. 1893, pp. 1018-1020, pi. Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 186. 967. Thomas, M. K. [Mrs.]. Descriptions of three new species of the genus Iletica ( Cantharidce ) in the collection of the British Museum. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 138-140. [ Goleoptera .] 968. ^Thompson, E. H. A handbook to the Insect-pests of Farm and Orchard: their life-history and modes of prevention. Part i. Launceston : 1892. Of. Insect Life, v, p. 216. 969. . Notes on Tasmanian Coccinellidce. Insect Life, vi, pp. 11 & 12. [ Coleoptera .] TITLES. Ins. 61 970. Tourneux, F. Sur la structure des fibrilles des muscles jaunes du Dytique et de l’Hydrophile a l’6tat de repos. C.R. Soc. Biol. 1893, pp. 289 & 290. 971. Townsend, 0. II. T. Catalogue of the described S. American species of Calyptrate muscidce. Ann. N. York Ac. vii, pp. 1-44. [j Diptera.] 972. . On a species of Simulium from the Grand Cafion of the Colorado. Tr. Amer. Ent. Soc. xx, pp. 45-48. [Diptera.] 973. . Notes on some Cecidomyiidce of the vicinity of Washington. P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, pp. 388 & 389. [Diptera.'] 974. . Notes on certain Cecidomyiidous galls on Comm. T, c. p. 390. [Diptera.] 975. . Can the Diptera be considered the highest Insects ? Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 7, 8, & 135. 976. . A general summary of the known larval food-habits of the Acalyptrate Muscidce. T. c. pp. 10-16. [Diptera.] 977. . A Trypetul bred from galls on Bigelovia. T. c. pp. 48-52. [Diptera.] 978. — — . On the Horse-flies of New Mexico and Arizona. Tr. Kansas Ac. xiii, pp. 133-135. [Diptera.] 979. . On a peculiar Acalyptrate Mmcid found near Turkey Tanks, Arizona. T. c. pp. 135 & 136. [Diptera.] 980. . Notes on some Jamaican Muscidce , with brief anonymous descriptions of doubtful forms. J. Inst. Jamaica, i, pp. 314-316, [Diptera.] 981. . Further notes on the Cottontail Bot, with the breeding and identification of the Fly. Insect Life, v, pp. 317-320. [Diptera.] 982. . Dipterous parasites in their relation to economic entomology. Op. cit. vi, pp. 201-204. 983. . On the geographic range and distribution of the genus Trichopoda. Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp.. 69-71. [Diptera.] 984. . An interesting blood-sucking Gnat of the family Chirono - midce. Psyche, vi, pp. 369-371, pi. viii. [Diptera.] 985. . Description of a new and interesting Phasiid-l ike genus of Tachinidcc , s. str. T. c. pp. 429 & 430. [Diptera.] 986. . A cabbage-like Cecidomyiidous gall on Bigelovia. T. c. p. 491. [Diptera.] 987. . A new Trrjpetid from Chacaltianguis, Mexico, with a note on Hexachceta amabilis, Lw. Zoe, iv, pp. 13-16. [Diptera.] 988. . Scale Insects in New Mexico. Bull. N. Mexico, Stat, No. 7, 23 pp., 3 pis. [Coccidce.] (32 Ins. XI II. INSECl’A. 989. Trimen, R. On some new or imperfectly-known species of South African Butterflies. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 123-143, pi. viii. [Lepidoptera.] 990. Trybom, F. Trollsliindor ( Oclonater ) insamlade under Svenska expeditionen till Jenisei, 1876. Bih. Svenska. Ak. xv, No. 4, pp. 1- 21, pi. [ Neuroptera .] 991. Tschitscherine, T. Contributions a la faune des Carabiques de la Russie. Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 359-378. [ Coleoptera .] i. Enumeration des especes rapport6es de la Siberio orientale par M. J. Wagner. 992. . Materiaux pour servir & lNStude des Feroniens. T. c. pp. 452- 489. [ Coleoptera .] 993. Tutt, J. W. Pupal development and colour of imago. Ent. Rec. iv, pp. 311-315. [ Lepidoptera .] 994. . The British Noctuce and their varieties. Yol. in, pp. xxiv & 140 ; Yol. iv, pp. xxviii & 144, London, 8vo. [ Lepidoptera .] 995. . Melanchroism in British Lepidoptera. Tr. City London Soc. 1893, pp. 39-46. 996. Uiiag6n, S. de. Nota acerca de las especies espanolas del genero Pimelia. Act. Soc. Espan. xxii, pp. 72-77. [ Coleoptera .] 997. Uiiler, P. R. A list of the Hemiptera Heteroptera collected in the Island of St. Vincent by Mr. Herbert H. Smith ; with descriptions of new genera and species. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 705-719. 998. . Summary of the Collection of Hemiptera secured by Mr. E. A. Schwarz in Utah. P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, pp. 366-384. . [See also Riley (789),] 999. Urech, F. Beitriige zur Kenntniss der Farbe von Insektenschup- pen. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, pp. 306-384. \Lep'ulopteral Coleoptera.'] Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 186. 1000. Yaciial, J. Nouvelle espece d ’ Hymenop teres. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. cclxiv. 1001. Yayssi^re, A. Note sur ^existence au Senegal d’une espece nouvelle de Prosopistoma. Ann. Sci. Nat. xv, pp. 337-342. [Neuroptera.] 1002. Yeriioeee, C. Vergleichende Uutersuchungen uber die Abdo- minal - segmente und die Copulationsorgane der manulichen Coleoptera , ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der naturlichen Verwandt- schaft derselben. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, pp. 113-170, pis. i-iv. '] ITLKS. Ins. 63 1003. [Verhoeff, C.] Yergleichende Untersucliungen iiber die Abdominal- segmente, insbesondere die Legeapparate der weiblichen Coleoptera , ein Beitrag zur Phylogenie derselben. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, pp. 209-260, pis. i & ii. 1004. . Yergleichende Untersucliungen iiber die Abdominal-seg- mente der weiblichen U emiptera- Ileteroptera and Ilomoptera. Eut. Nachr. xix, pp. 369-378. 1005. — . Finden sich fiir die Lamiuae basales der mannlichen Coleoptercn Homologa bei Ilymenopteren ? Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 407-412. 1006. . Zur Entwickluugs- und Lebensgeschichto von Pogonius bifasciatus , F. T. c. pp. 258 & 259. [Hymenoptera.~\ 1007. . Ueber einige Nymphen von Aculeaten. Berlin ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii, pp. 413-416. [ Hymmoptera .] 1008. . Biologischo Beobachtungen, besonders iiber Ody nevus pariclum , L. T, c. pp. 467-480. [Ilynienoptern.] 1009. . M. Leon Dufour “ Memoire pour servir ii l’histoiro do l’industrie et des metamorphoses des Odyneres,” ubersetzt und mit Anmerkungen versehen. Ent. Nachr. pp. 49-53, 65-77. [ Hymeno - ptera.~\ 1010. . Kurze Bemerkung iiber die Bedeutung der Genitalan- hange in der Phylogenie. T. c. pp. 283-285. 1011. . Bemerkungen zu C. Escherich “ die biologische Bedeutung der Genitalanhange der Insekten.’’ T. c. pp. 33-45. 1012. . Erwiderung auf K. Escherich’s Bermerkungen in No. 9 der Entomologischen Nachrichten. T. c. pp. 227-234. 1013. Yisart, O. Contribuzione alio studio del tubo digerente degli Artropodi. Atti Soc. Toscana, xiiij pp. 20-51. [ Orthoptera .] 1014. Vosseler, J. Ueber Zwitterbildung bei Insekten. Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. 1893, pp. lxi & lxii. [ Lepidoptera.] 1015. . Biologische Mitteilungen iiber einige Orthoptercn aus Oran. T. c. pp. Ixxxvii-xcv. 1016. Yuillefroy, Cassini F. de. Deux Coleopteres nouveaux pour la faune fran^aise. Bull. Soc. eut. France, 1893, pp. ccxi & ccxii. 1017. Yuillot, P. Descriptions de trois Lepidoptercs nouveaux. T. c. pp. clxxxi & clxxxii. . [See also Mabille & Yuillot (606).] 1018. Wachtl, F. A. Ein neuer Megasligmus als Samenverwiister von Pseudotsuga douglasii ,~ Carr. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 24-28. \_TIymenoptera.'] 1019. Wagner, J. Apliampterologischc Studien. Hora3 Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 347-358, pi. vi. 64 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 1020. Wagner, — . Die Nonne und ihre Bekampfung. Helios, xi, pp. 19-23 & 34-36. [Lepidoptera.] 1021. Walker, J. J. Entomological notes from the Eastern Archipelago. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 24-30 & 57-61. 1022. . On the genus Halobates , Esch., and other marine Hemiptera. T. c . pp. 227-232. 1023. Wallengren, H. D. J. Skandinaviens Neuroptera. Andra Afdelningen. Neuroptera Trichoptera. Svenska Ak. Hand, xxiv, No. 10, 173 pp. 1024. Walsingiiam [Lord]. Notes concerning the synonymy of “ Dichrorampha” subsequana , Hw., in which D. alpestrana, H.-S., is wrongly included in Staudinger & Wocke’s Catalogue. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 176-180. [Lepidoptera.] 1025. Warren, W. On new genera and species of Moths of the family Geometridce from India, in the collection of H. J. Elwes. With notes by H. J. Elwes. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 341-434, pis, xxx-xxxii. [Lepidoptera.'] 1026. Wasmann, E. Neue Myrmelcophilinen. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, pp. 97-112. [Coleoptera.] 1027. . Zwei neue Staphyliniden-g&ttmigQn aus Sikkim. T. c. pp. 206-208. [Coleoptera.] 1028. . Ueber Paussiger und Articeropsis , Wasm. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 257. [Coleoptera.] 1029. . Lautausserungen der Ameisen. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 39 & 40. [ Hymenop ter a.] 1030. . Eine myrmecophile Oeratopogon-L&vwQ. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 277-279. [Diptera.] 1031. . Einige neue Termiten aus Ceylon und Madagascar, mit Bemerkungen iiber deren Gaste. T. c. pp. 239-247. [ Neuroptera , Coleoptera.] 1032. Waterhouse, C. O. Some observations on the mouth-organs of Diptera. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 45 & 46. Cf. Lowne, t. c. p. 182. 1033. Watson, E. Y. A proposed classification of the Ilesperiidce , with a revision of the genera. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 3-132, pis. i-iii. [Lepidoptera.] 1034. Watson, J. On three hybrid Silk-moths, hybridised and bred in N. America. Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 173-177. [Lepidoptera.] 1035. Webster, F. M. Modern geographical distribution of Insects in Indiana. P. Indiana Ac. 1892, pp. 81-88. TITLES. InSi 65 1036. [Webster, F. M.] A partial list of new species of parasitic IJymenoptcra reared in Indiana. P. Indiana Ac. 1892, pp. 89-92. 1037. Weed, C. M. Seventh contribution to a knowledge of certain little-known Aphid idee. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 297-304. [Aphididec.] 1038. Weise, J. Demothispa ane/usticollis , Weise. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 16. [ Coleoptera .] 1039. . Pterothorax nov. gen. Cnrculionidarim. T. c. p. 68. [' Coleoptera .] 1040. . Americanische Coccinellidcn. T. c. pp. 94-96. [ Coleoptera .] 1041. . P achy hr achy s karamani. T. c. p.348. [ Coleoptera .] 1042. . Beitrag zur weiteren Zerlegung der Gattung MalthodeA und Beschreibung einor neuen art. T. c. pp. 364 & 365. [Coleoptera.'] 1043. . Lcpyrns armatus eiue neue deutsche Riisselkafer Art. Wien ent. Zeit. xii, p. 270. [Coleoptera .] 1044. . Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Coleoptera. . vi. Sechste Lief. pp. i-xiv & 961-1161. Completes the vol., including an index. 1045. . Nouvelle repartition des tribus et dog genres de Coccinellides palcarctiques. Abeille, xxviii, pp. 105-107: [Coleoptera.] 1046. Weismann, A. Die Allmacht der Naturziichtung. Fine Erwide- rung an Herbert Spencer. Jena : 1893, 8vo, iv & 96 pp. [Ilymeno- ptera.] 1047. Wensley, E. B. What sense in Insects supplies the place of sight ? Rochester Natural, ii, pp. 157-171. 1048. Weymer, G. Revision der ersten Gruppe der Gattung Heliconius. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 281-345, pis. iv & v. [Lepidoptera.] 1049. Wheeler, W. M. A contribution to Insect Embryology. J. Morphol. viii, pp. 1-160, pis. i-vi. Relates primarily to the development of a Locustid, but discusses a great many points in relation to other Insects. 1050. . The primitive number of Malpighian vessels in Insects. Psyche, vi, pp. 457, 485, 497, 509, 539, 545, & 561. 1051. Whitehead, J. Exploration of Mount Kina Balu, North Borneo. London : 1893, 4to, 307 & x pp., pis. Contains numerous entomological notes. An appendix includes descriptions of many species ; these descriptions have appeared pre- viously elsewhere, but there are figures which appear to bo new. 1893. [vol. xix.] e 5 66 Ins. XIII. 1NSECTA. 1052. Wickham, H. F. On the attraction of light for the two sexes of Coleoptera. Psyche, vi, pp. 391 & 392. 1053. . Studies on the male tarsus in some Adephagous Coleoptera. Bull. Lab. Iowa, ii, pp. 322-329, pis. v-viii. 1054. . Description of the early stages of several North American Coleopterci. T. c. pp. 330-344, pi. ix. 1055. . Some interesting Colour- varieties in the genus Crossiclius. Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 190-194, pi. [ Coleoptera .] 1056. Wight, R. A. leery a purchase and Vedalia cardinalis in New Zealand. Insect Life, vi, pp. 194 & 195. 1057. Williston, S. W. The N. American Psychodidce. Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 113 & 114. [Dip ter a.] 1058. . On the Apioceridce and their allies. Kansas quart, i, pp. 101-118, pis. ix & x. [Diptera.] 1059. , Diptera brasiliana. Part in. T. c. pp. 119-122. 1060. . New or little-known Diptera. Op. cit. ii, pp. 59-78. 1061. . Belvoma : a study. Insect Life, v, pp. 238-240, pi. i. [Diptera.'] . [See also Riley (789).] 1062. Wood, J. H. An explanatory suggestion of the plumose antennae in the female Lepidopterous Pupa. Ent. Rec. iv, pp. 237 & 238. 1063. . Notes on the earlier stages of the Nepticulce} with a view to their better recognition at this period of their life. Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 197-201 & 268-274. [Lepidoptera.] 1064. Wulp, F. M. Van dee. Diagnoses of new Moxican Muscidic. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, pp, 183-195. [Diptera.] For remarks on this, see Townsend, Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 165-168. 1065. . Eenige Javaansche Tachininen. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, pp. 159-188, pis. iv-vi. [Diptera.] 1066. . Notice sur la Trimicra pilipes, Fab. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, p. 499. 1067. Xambeu, — . Mceurs et metamorphoses d'insectes. Suite. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl, pp. 1-52 & 101-185. [Coleoptera.] ' Zehntner, L. [See Godman & Salvin (390).] 1068. Zoja, R. Contribuzione alio studio delle sostanze cromatofile nucleari di Auerbach, m. Nelle uova partenogenetiche dell’ Aphis rosce. Boll, scient. xv, pp. 65-67. 1069. Zoufal, — . Revision der Gattungen Centorus und Calcar aus Europa und den apgrenzenden Liindern. Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 115-119, pi. ii. [Coleoptera.] ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY. IllS> 67 II. — ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY. 1. General, Comparative and External. General anatomy of Termitidcs and of Embia, Grassi & Sandias (393). — General anatomy of Phylloxera, Krassilstschik (555). — Anatomy of larva of Trichoptera and of mouth of imago, Lucas (602). — Tracheal system, alimentary canal, and nervous system of blowfly, Lowne (600). — Anatomy of larva of Melophagus ovhius, Pratt (736). — General anatomy of larva and pupa of Dicranota, Miall (634). — Anatomy of Ghironomus larva, Miall & Hammond (635).— Mouth-organs of Biptera, Waterhouse (1032), Lowne (601). — Breastbone of Cecidomyia larva, Giard (374). — Sclerites of head of Danais, Kellogg (515). — Yenationof Lepidopterous wing, Eimer (258). — External structure of pupa of Micropteryx , Chap- man (156) ; of other Lepidoptera , id. (155). — General anatomy and histology of fat-body of Phylloxera, Kuassilstsciuk (552). — Duality of labrum, Ciiatin (157). — Morphology of appendages, Hansen (426, 427). Post-embryonal development of male armour of Veriplaneta , Pey- toureau (704). — Ghironomus dorsalis, post-embryonal development, Miall & Hammond (635). — Origin of imaginal discs in Melophagus, Pratt, Arch. Naturg. lix, i, p. 198. 2. Nervous System, Organs of Sense, and Psychology. Histology of nervous system, Monti (648). — Function of cerci, Kolbe (543). — Sense-organ on antenna of Coleopterous larva, Gahan (357). — Sense-organs on legs of Termes , Stokes (943). Distribution of Gland nerves and Gland capillaries in Lepidopterous larva, Holmgren (457). Sight, Wensley (1047). — Optics of sight, Rostock (820). — Propor- tions of the sexes of Goleoptera attracted by light, Wickham (1052). — • More males than females attracted by light, Slingerland (906). — Insects and the searchlight of a warship ; Entomologist, xxvi, p. 217. — Butter- flies and colours, Knaggs, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 273. — Decoying butter- flies, Daggett, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 15. — Development of eye of the imago of Vanessa urticce, Johansen (499). Instinct discussed, Emery (265). — Reflex action in Mantis religiosa , DuboiS- (248). — Experiments by wounding nerve-centres and limbs, Herrera (440), and Dubois, op. id. p. 224.— Instinct of ants, Forel (320). — Habits of Crabronidce , Marchal (615). — Habits of Bembex, March al (614). — Osmia cristata : habits relations to coloured flowers, Ferton (310). — Change of habit in Megachile centuncularis , Giard, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. ccxcvii. — Habits, instincts, and development of Termitidce , Grassi & Sandias (393). — Habits of butterflies at Yokohama, Seitz (871). — Recognition of ants, Pawson, Sci. Gossip, 1893, p. 183. — Ants as cultivators of mushrooms, MOller 68 Ins . XIII. INSECTA. (641). — Sound-producing ants, Livingstone, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. xxxv. — Sound-producing organs of ants, Sharp (890). — Chirping ants, Emery (266). — Sounds produced by ants, Janet (493). — Stridulation of ants, Wasmann (1029). — Use of Microphone for listen- ing to sounds, Preece, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. xii. Mode of hovering Of Diptera , Car (146). Scent-organs (presumed) on head of Tineides , Meyrick, p. 573, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. 8. Muscular System. Structure of muscular fibrillse in repose of Bytiscus and Ilydrophilus, Tourneux (970). — Contraction of the striated muscles of Bombyx morij Patrizi (700). — Absolute power of muscles of Coleoptera , Camerano (140). — Absolute power of mandibular muscles of Coleoptera , Camerano (138). - 4. Organs and Function of Nutrition, Circulation, and Respiration. Anatomy and histology of alimentary canal of Orthoptera , Yisart (1013). — The digestive secretions, with descriptions and figures of epithelium, Adlerz (8). — Ecdysis and food in Dlcranura , Seyfang, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 274. — Peculiar odour of myrmecophagous insects, Giard, p. cccv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Malpighian tubes, their primitive number, homologies, &c., Wheeler (1050). — Malpighian tubes of Ceeidomyia larvae, Giard (374), Laboul- b£:ne, tom. eod. p. clxxiv. Glands, see Nervous System, p. 67. Action of toxic substances on eggs, larvae, and chrysalids of Bombyx mori , Raulin (749). Histology of tracheae, Stokes (942), quoted in Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 90. — Origin of tracheae, Bernard (61). — Structure of stigmata in Melolontha larva, Boas (81). — Post-thoracic stigmata of larva of Jlhynchophorus palmarumt Blandford, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. ii & viii. — Respiratory movements and respiratory muscles in the thorax of Coleoptera , Camerano (139). Respiration of pupa of Bombyx , Luciani & Lo Monaco (603). — Rela- tions of respiration to metamorphosis in the silkworm, Bataillon (41).— Development of respiratory apparatus of Nepa} Martin (616). 5. Sexual Organs and Embryology. The embryology of Xiphidium ensiferum , with discussion of many points connected with other insects, Wheeler (1049). — Embryology of Forficula , Heymons (441). Morphology of genital armour discussed, Peytoureau (704, 705, 706). — General character of $ copuiatory organs, Yerhoeff (1002), Esche- ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY. Ins. 69 rich (272), Verhoeff (1011, 1012). — Anatomy of copulatory organs of male in Coleoptero, Verhoeff (1002). — Anatomy and morphology of $ abdomen of Coleoptero, , Verhoeff (1003). — Structure of ovipositor of Coleoptero , Verhoeff (1003). — Structure of male sexual glands in Lucanidce, Escherich (270) ; of terminal abdominal Segments of ? of Rhynchota, Verhoeff (1004). — Morphology of copulatory $ organs of Hymenoptera, Verhoeff (1005).— Bombus, $ organs, Bordas (91). — Structure of copulatory organs in Odonata, Ingenitzky (477). — Sexual organs of Noctua pronuba figured and described, Griffiths (401). — Sexual organs of Pronuba , and organs in spermatbeca, Riley, Bull. Botan. Garden Missouri, iii, p. 132, pi. xl. — Androconia of Lepidoptera, Thomas (966).— Note on the larval testes of Ephestia Icuehniella , DaNysz, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. clxxviii. — Origin of the sexual cells, Heymons (442). Spermatozoa of Dytiscus , Auerbach (25 & 26), and Boll, scient. xv, p. 28. — Behaviour of Spermatozoa of Dytiscus , Ballowitz (37). Nuclear chromatophyl substances in parthenogenetic eggs of Aphis rosce, Zoja (1068). Development of egg in viviparous and oviparous Aphididce, Lemoinb (578). — Viviparous reproduction in Coccidce , Krassilstschik (554). — Development of unfertilised and fertilised eggs in Phylloxera , Lemoine (579, 580). Parthenogenesis and alternation of generations, Cameron (141). — Parthenogenetic production of workers of Wasp, Marciial (613). Hermaphrodite of Lethe melcara , Kretzschmar, p. 160, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi ; of Rhodocera rhamni , and of Argynnis paphia , Vosseler (1014) ; of Psilura monacha, Henrion, Soc. ent. viii, p. 12 ; of Calopteryx splendens , Rudow, * t. c. p. 84. — Gynandrous Argynnis paphia , Barrett, p. xxx, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, and Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 189. — Gynandromorphous Smerinthus populi, Brown, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 165.— Number of hermaphrodites in his collection, Staudinger, p. 160, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. Notes on hybrid Lepidoptera, Standfuss, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xviii, p. xiii. — Hybridising Zygomce , Fletcher (314), and P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. ix. — Hatching of 1800 hybrid eggs between Spilosoma rustica and mendica , Caradja, Soc. ent. viii, p. 89.— Hybrid of Smerinthus austauti and atlanticus, Austaut, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 230 ; of Libellula quadrimaculata and fuloa, Rudow, p. 84, Soc. ent. viii ; hybrid Saturniid Moths, Watson (1034). — Hybrid larvae of Actias luna and selene , Beutenmuller, p. 90, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. 6. General Biology and Stray Notes. Cave Insects, Garman (363). Chelifers parasitic on beetles, Hickson (443). — Sketch of parasitism in the Insecta , Riley (788). — Parasite : the use of the word, Rey (780). — Plumose antennae in 9 Lepidopterous pupae, Wood, Ent. Rec. iv, p. 237. 70 Ins . XIII. JNSECTA. — Protection of Lepidoptera by common cocoons, Psyche, vi, p. 410. — Controlling swarming of bees, Benton (48). — Catocala dilecta} habits in connection with temperature, Caradja, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, p. 225. — Unusally early appearance of Schistocerca americana in Indiana, Blatchley, Psyche, vi, p. 465. — Cause of occasional abundance of Deilephila g alii , W. E. Sharp (893). — The food of Lepidopterous larvai in relation to their general biology and evolution, Seitz (874). — Effect of change of food-plants on insects in New Zealand, Smith, Ento- mologist, xx vi, p. 221. — Proportion of the two sexes produced from butterfly eggs, Bean (42). — Proportions of sexes produced by successively laid eggs of Smerinthus populi , Poulton (735). — Production of distinction betweeu worker and female bees, Gale (361), Abram (6). — Cannibalism of Fapilio larvae, Kunze (560) ; of Danais archippus , Field, Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 88. Laws governing variation in Lepidoptera , Obertiiur (677). — Nine specimens of one species possessing each “ so called specific or generic characters,” Williston (1061). — Season dimorphism in Lepidoptera , Seitz (872). — Variation in Shetland, South (929). — Variation of venation, Dyar (251). — Variation of Gonioclena arctica , Wickham, p. 166, Amor, Natural. 1893 ; of colour of Elater sanguinolentus, Cand&ze, p. 286, Ann. Soc. cut. Belgique, xxxvii. — Variation in Geotrupes auratus , Lewis, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 150. — Variation in labrum of Agrotis segetum , Chatin (157). — Variation in Crossidius and melanism, Wickham (1055) ; of Methocu ichneumonoides, Rothney, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. xxix ; of wing- venation of Tenthredinidce , Harrington, p. 59, Canad. Ent. xxv ; in length of elytra of Staphy- linidce} Eppelsheim (269). — Abnormalities in colour of some species of N. American Mhojmlocera, Eiirman, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 75. — Melanie var. of Fapilio sarpedon , Nici<:ville, p. 54, pi. 1, fig. 11, J. Bombay Soc. viii. — Variation of Fapilio machao?i) Farren (295), and Nicholson, Ent. Rec. iv, p. 189, pi. d, fig. 1. — Colias edusa, variation in Pyrenees ; intermediate to helice , Caradja, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, p. 171 ; of Gonepteryx rhamni, Hanbury, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. xxx ; of Vanessa io and others, Llewelyn, t. c. p. xvi ; of Vanessa urticce , Cox, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 295, and Nicholson, Ent. Rec. iv, p. 189, pi. D, figg. 2 & 3. — Varr. of Vanessa urticce and Erebia blandina in Scotland, Morton, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 223. — Vanessa cardui , var., Nicholson, Ent. Rec. iv, p. 190, pi. d, fig. 5. — Variation in Vanessa cardui and atalantai South, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 27. — Var. of Epinephele hyperanthes, South, t. c. p. 281, and Riding, t. c. p. 318 ; of Argynnis paphia, Froiiawk, t. c. p. 97 ; of Argynnis frigga and aphirape} Sahlberg (832) ; of Polyommatus phlceas , Nicholson, Ent. Rec. iv, p. 189, pi. d, fig. 6 ; of Ghrysophanus phlceas , Froiiawk, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 294, Sabine, t. c. p. 295, South, t. c. p. 305, and Merrifield, p. xv, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893 ; of Lyccena theophrastus , Manders, p. xiv, t. c. — Variation in Zygcena trifolii , Barrett, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 181, and South, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 215. ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOLOGY. Ins. 71 Var. of Spilosonia lubricipeda , South, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 257 & 340 ; also Pokritt, t. c. p. 296. — Arctia caja , N. American varr., Neu- moegen & Dyar, p. 2 14, Ent. News Philad. 1893. — Variation of Xylophasia polyodon, &c., in Douegal, Johnson, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 236. — Tripho&na pronuba , variation of the two sides in one specimen, Blagg, Entomo- logist, xxvi, p. 250. — Variation of Plotheia frontalis, Hampson, p. 106, pi. clxiv, figg. 1-32, 111. Lep. Het. ix. — Varieties of British Noctuce , Tutt (994); of Zonosoma iu Rhineland, Fuchs (352) ; of Thalpochares candi- dana , Joxnnis, p. ccxxxv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. — Doubtful varr. of Dasycampa rubiginea and Cerastis vaccinii , Kirby, P. eut. Soc. Lon- don, 1893, p. xxx vii. — Variation of larva of Synchloe lacinia , Edwards, pp. 286-291, Canad. Ent. xxv. — Var. in colour of pupa of Anthocharis euphenoides , Bromilow, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 138. — The two sexes and a variety in one ind. of Argynnis paphia, Vosseler (1014). — Similar var. intwolarvae, Dyar, Eut. NewsPhilad. 1893, p.262. — Similar varr. oiLyccena alexis, Keays, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. xxxvii. — Asymmetric var. of Triplunna pronuba , South, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. xxxii. — Melanism, Freer, jJJnt. Rec. iv, p. 188, and Kane (504). — Melanism in British Lepidoptera , Robson (810), Tutt (995). — Melanochroism in British Lepidoptera, Tutt, Ent. Rec. iv, pp. 141-148 ; Grote, t. c. pp. 165 & 196 ; Still, t. c. p. 220. — Melanie varr. of Lepidoptera near Lon- don, Quail, Eut. Rec. iv, p. 108. — Melanism in Diurncea fagella , Hollis, Ent. Rec. iv, p. 149 ; in Pyrenean Lep., Caradja, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, p. 165. Wingless $ of Biston hirtarius , Robbe, p. 514, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi. Variation in structure of prosternum of Dinarchus dasypus (Locustidce), p. 176, and of Calyptotryphus marmoratus ( Gryllidce ), p. 215, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. — Variation in Blabera ( Blattidce ), Saussure, p. 117, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt. — Variation of Biptera and Lepido- ptera in relation to climate, Sintenis, p. 487, SB. Ges. Dorpat. ix. — Variation of venation in wings of Diptera, Sintenis, t. c. p. 481 and p. 486 ; in Trimicra, Wulp, p. 499, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, woodcut. — Variation of Opomyza , Sintenis (900). — Insular variation of Schistocerca melanocera and literosa , Scudder, pp. 11 & 16, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv. — Variation in colour of wings of Acridiidce correlative with climate, Bruner (114). — Colour of wings of different species of Orthoptera and climate, Distant (238).— Melanistic var. of Orthopteron , Morse, p. 401, Psyche, vi. — Breeding from varieties of Spilosoma lubri- cipeda and Psilura monacha, Tugwell, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 247. Variation and protection, Acland, Rep. Rugby Soc. pp. 29-32. Pachyta quadrimaculata, double antenna, Planet, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 275. — Abraxas grossulariata , deformation of wing, South, Entomolo- gist, xxvi, p. 145. — Abnormal embryo of Dissosteira Carolina , Scudder, p. 406, Psyche, vi. Relation of colour of Lepidopterous larvae to food, Poulton (734). — Development of colour in Phymatodes variabilis , Planet, Naturaliste, 72 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 1893, p. 242 ; in the pupa of Ichneumon ruficaud us, Planet, t. c. p. 196. — White and brown cocoons of Saturnia pyri , Planet, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. xxx, and Naturaliste, 1893, p. 118. — Temperature and dark forms, Field, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. xxv ; Merrifield, t. c. p. xxviii. — Temperature and colour of Chrysophanus phlceas) Merrifield (628, 629). — Changes of colour in Schistocerca peregrina , Yosseler, p. lxxxvii, Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. 1893. — Changes of colour in locusts during development, Brongniart (111). — Colour of animals (vertebrates) and parasitism, Rice, Insect Life, v, p. 256. — Colour, changes of, Car - tenter (149). — Striking colour and ocellar spots, origin and develop- ment, Portschinsky (732). — Colour of imago of Lepidopterci , and physio- logy of pupal changes, Tutt (993). — Lepidopterci of which the yellow colour is influenced by cyanide of potassium, Coste (201). — Colour of the scales of Lepidopterci and Coleoptera, and effect of reagents on them, Urech (999). — Decoying butterflies, Knaggs, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 154- 156. Protective resemblance, Cuenot, Naturaliste, 1893, pp. 38 & 39. — Protective resemblance of Geometra papilionaria larva, Hewett, Ent. Rec. iv, p. 215. — Protective coloration in Staur opus fag i, Clarke, Ento- mologist, xxvi, p. 59. — Protective resemblance in larva of Acherontia atropos, Rossi, Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. i, p. 180. — Protective resemblance of G'Jdemasia concinna, Tucker, Science, xxii, p. 123. — Resemblance of Ilypatima lindella to broken twig, Hering, p. 105, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. — Protection of Cryptorhynckus stigma by resembling colour of inside of pod, Timehri, vi, p. 181. — Resemblance of larva to twig, Guppy, J. Trini- dad Club, i, p. 200. — Resemblance of Eristalis tenax and bee, Osten- Sacken (687). — Protective and warning colour, Gould (392). — Pro- tective colouring, selection of positions, Ewor, Field Club, iv, p. 107, Batii, t. c. pp. 119-122. — Butterflies selecting similar spots to them- selves, Clements in Sciiaus & Clements (843) p. vi.— Protection not used, Whitaker, Field Club, vi, p. 155. Mimicry : Haase (420), Seitz (869), also Riesen, t. c. p. 29, Swinhoe (954), Whitehead (1051), Morris, Field Club, iv, pp. 3-6, Corder, t. c. pp. 26-28. — Mimicry between small insects, Kennel (519). — Effect of mimetic insects on apes, Seitz (868). — Mimicry in 1st group of Ileliconius, Weymer, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 285 & 286. — Resemblance of a Longicorn and Clerid , Fairmaire, p. 521, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; ant and beetle, Wasmann (1026) ; Tipulid and Reduviid , Froggatt, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii, p. 126 ; Myrmecia and Cryptocerus , Stadelmann, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, p. 169. — The mimicry of Volucella , Latter (572). — Mimicry in Hemiptera , Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, Introduction, p. ix, also Reuter (778).— Mimicry in Blattidce , Saussure, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt. p. Birds eating Sphinx catalpcei Insect Life, v, p. 350 .—Danais archippus eaten by mice, Insect Life, v, p. 270. — Birds eating larvae, Kletke, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xviii, p. xiv. FAUNISTIC AND PALAEONTOLOGY. Ins. 73 Myrmecophilous Coleoptera, Wasmann (102G). — Ants’-nest beetles, Rupertsderger (829). — Ants’-nest insects, Tettigometra and Cremato- gaster , Schneider, Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 79. — Elasmosoma berolinense , habits, Olivier, p. lxxi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. — Myrmecophilous Dipteron, Wasmann (1030). — Ants and Coccidce , Cockerell, Nature, xlvii, p. G08, Romanes, op. cit. xlviii, p. 54. — Review of Wassmann’s work on mixed colonies of ants, Pantel, Rev. Quest. Sci. (2) iv, pp. 573-586. — Termitophilous Golcoptera , Wasmann (1031). — Phylogeny of Saturniid moths, Packard (692). — Variation of Vanessa atalanta and phylogeny, Dixey (239). — Evolution of insects’ wings, Comstock (185). — Copulatory organs and phylogeny, Veriioeef (1010). — Lepidopterous phylogeny and origin of species, Eimer (258). Galls: Cameron (141, 142), Dalla Torre (214), Kieffer (525 to 528), Mason (G21), Massalongo, Coccidce (622, 623), Sciilechtendahl (846), Simrotii (899), Tiiomas (965), Townsend (986). — Theory of origin, &c., Cameron (141). — Production of, Rothera (821). — Notes on various insect galls, Rudow, Soc. ent. viii, p. 123. — Galls oi Cecido- myiidat , Townsend (973, 974). — Galls of Asphond.ylia mclanopus , Mik, p. 292, AVien. ent. Zeit. xii. — Galls of the Brachyscelidce , Froggatt (346), Tetter (959), Stadelmann, p. 231, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893. — Gall-making Aphid , Bucicton (121). — Buprestidce as makers of galls, Froggatt (345). --Galls of Nematus salicis , and general con- siderations on cecidiogenesis, Heim (433). — Galls on Bigelovia , Townsend (977). — On Ephedra nevaclense, Townsend, p. 242, Ent. News Philad. 1893. — Galls on Populus fremonti , woolly leaf-gall on oak, Hymcnopterous gall on Creasote bush, Townsend, Amer. Natural, 1893, pp. 904-906 ; Cecidomyiid gall on Atriplex , id. t. c. p. 1021. — Woolly gall on Quevcus undidata , var. wrightii, Townsend, Psyche, vi, p. 523. Insects attacking man : Insects and flowers. [See Economic.] III.— FAUNISTIC and PALAEONTOLOGY. The numbers in brackets refer to “ Titles” ; by their means it is in- tended to give a reference to every memoir containing a notice affecting the entomological fauna of each of the twelve regions here made use of. But synonymical notes and changes of systematic position are not included in these references. Ne-tf species whose locality is not known : — Coleoptera : Teralotarsa (n. g.) schouberti , Tschitsch., cf. Carabidcr, M.enephilus cribratellus, Fairm., cf. Tenebrionidce. Collembola in hothouses iu N. Europe ; Reuter (771) : Thysanoptera in hothouses in N. Europe ; Reuter (773). Localities for Halobales , Walker, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. xxix. — Atlantic ocean Halobates , Daiil (211). 74 Ins . XIII. INSECTA. Insects at sea: Schistocerca exsul , Scudder, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv, p. 4.— Moth at sea, MacLachlan, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. ii. 1. Arctic and Antarctic. Greenland ( Tnsecta ), Aurivillius (27). 2. Insular (including New Zealand). The entomological peopling of an island, Adlerz (7). Madeira ( Coleoptera ), Croissandkau (209, 210) j ( Rhynchota ), Reuter (775). Canary Is. ( Hymenoptera ), Emery (261), Forel (323, 326), Medina, Aet. Soc. espan. xxi, p. 85; [Hemiptera)% Noualhier (675) ; ( Neuroptera ), Morton (657) ; ( Orthoptera ), Bolivar (87). Cape Verde Is. ( Rhynchota ), Bergroth (50). St. Helena ( Coleoptera ), Jacoby (486). Fiji Is. ( Coleoptera ), Faust (296). Loo-Choo Is. ( Lepidoptera ), Holland (454). Kurile I. ( Coleoptera ), Lewis (586). Galapagos ( Hymenoptera ), Emery (262) ; ( Orthoptera ), Scudder (865). Hawaiian Is. ( Coleoptera ), Insect Life, vi, p. 43 ; ( Coccidce ), Maskell (619). Falkland Is. {Lepidoptera), Butler (127). New Zealand ( Coleoptera ), Broun (112, 113), Raffray (742). — Destruction in New Zealand, Thomson, Science, xxii, p. 189. 3. Pal,earctio Region. (a.) The Region . For Mongolia, see 6, Tropical and Eastern Asia. Coleoptera. Abeille (1, 2,4), Croissandeau (209, 210), Daniel (215), Desbrooiiers (222, 223, 224), Esciierich (271), Guillebeau (412), Jakowleff (489), Pic (723, 724, 725), Raffray (742), Reitter (754, 757, 758, 760, 761, 770), Seidlitz (866), Semenow (87S, 876, 878, 880), Stierlin (941), Tscuitsch^rine (992), Weise (1044), Zoufal (1069). Hymenoptera. Andre (14), Handlirsch (424), Mocsary (639), Radoszkowsky (738). Lepidoptera. Bohatsch (83), Christoph (162), Ragonot (745), Rebel (750), Staudinger (933). Aphaniptera. Wagner (1019). Rhynchota. Bergroth (59), Jakowleff (491), Reuter (775). Neuroptera. McLachlan (610), Morton (657). FAUNISTIC AND PALEONTOLOGY. Ins. 75 (b.) Collective Europe. Coleoptera. Additions to and alterations in the European Catalogue, Bergroth (56), Frivaldszky (343), Gerhardt (366, 367), Pic (714), Reitter (766). Hymenoptera. Friese (341), Krieciibaumer (559), Pokorny (729), Rubsaamen (827, 828). Rhynchota. Puton (737). Orthoptera. Bolivar (86). (o.) British Islands. Additions, Changes, etc, Coleoptera. Gorham, novelty, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 349. — Newbery, novelty, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 250. — Catalogue of British Coleoptera , Sharp & Fowler (892). Ilymenoptera. Bignell, n. sp., Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 37. — Billups, novelties, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 278 & 279. — Dale, novelty, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 68. — Dale, novelties, t. c. p. 115. — Monograph of British Phytophagous Hymenoptera concluded, Cameron (141). Lepidoptera. Richardson, n. sp. (783). — Grapholitha gemmiferana , Fletcher, novelty, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 80. — Thurnall, Dichrorampha alpestrana , novelty, t. c. p. 175. — Corbet, Lithocolletis cerasicolella , novelty, t. c. p. 82. — Barrett, GelecJiia Jigulella) novelty, t. c. p. 158. — Bankes, Gelechia strelitziella, withdrawn, t. c. p. 213. — British butterflies, Barrett (39). — Larvtoof British moths, Buckler (120). — The decadence of British butterflies, McLaciilan (609).— Aporia crataigi, as British, Merrifield, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 163. — Clostera anachoreta, as British, Knaggs, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 40-45, Greene, t. c. p. 76, Webb, t. c. p. 79, Knaggs, t. c. p. 111. — Acidalia osseata , as British, Barrett, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 65. — Butalis dissimilella , as British, Bankes, t. c. p. 88. Diptera. Eaton, novelties, n. spp. (255). — Bradley, novelties, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 285. — Meade, novelties (625). Coccidce. Douglas, n. sp. (245). — Newstead, n. sp. (669). Neuroptera. Morton, n. sp. (657). Local Lists. Insecta. N. Devon, Swale, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 261. — Dorset, Richardson, P. Dorset Club, xiv, pp. 203T205. — Marlborough, Meyrick, Claxton, & Young, Rep. Marlbor. Soc. xli, pp. 122-142.— Oxford, Shipp, Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 191 & 192. — Ipswich, Morley, Sci. Gossip, 1893, p. 127. Coleoptera. North Devon, Swale, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 286. — Chesil Bank and Glanvilles Wootton, Dale, t. c. p. 143. — New Forest, Bayford, t. c. p. 48. — Hastings, Bennett, t. c. p. 19, and t. c. pp. 142 & 193. — Eastbourne, Bennett, t. c. p. 142. — Tenterden, Bennett, t. c. p. 141. — Sheppey, Walker, t. c. p. 286. — Woking, Champion, t. c. 76 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. pp. 90, 115, 145, & 216. — Windsor, Chitty, t.c. p. 286. — City of London, Lewcocic, Tr. City London Soc. 1893, pp. xi-xv. — Oxford, Shipp, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 89, and Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 89.— Wychwood Forest, Siiipp, t. c. p. 144. — Reading, Holland, t. c. p. 237. — Marl- borough, Fowler, t. c. p. 71.— Sherwood Forest, Fowler, t.c. p. 162. — Yorkshire, Mosley, t. c. p. 193.— Cardiff, Tomlin, t. c. p. 192. — Llantrissant, Chitty, t. c. p. 19. — Castle-Douglas, Robinson-Douglas, Tr. Dumfries Soc. 1892-93, pp. 126-130. — Arran, Billups, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 54. — Loch Awe, Chitty, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, p.119, and Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 48. — Rothiemurchus, Evans, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, p. 249. — Morayshire, Chitty, Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 68 & 258. — Craigellachie, Chitty, t. c. p. 19. — Caithness, Grimsiiaw, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, p. 121. — Thurso, Thornley, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 143. — Ireland, Halbert, t. c. p. 116. — Dublin, Halbert, t. c. p. 215. Hymenoptera. Plymouth, Bignell, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 52. — Deal, Rugby, Cannock Chase, Morice, Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 10-12. — Rugby, Morice, Rep. Rugby Soc. xxvi, pp. 26-29, and xxvii, pp. 50 & 51. — Bexhill, Rotiiney, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 262. — Shirley, Rothney, t. c. p. 67. — Forres, Chitty, t. c. p. 91. — Ireland, Carpenter, t. c. p. 166. Lepidoptera. Guernsey, Luff, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 139. — Cornwall, St. John, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 314. — Sidmouth, Goss, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 189. — N. Devon, t.c. p. 87. — Bloxworth, Cambridge, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 87-89. — Dorset, Bankes, t. c. p. 86, and Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 64. — Isle of Purbeck, Bankes, t. c. p. 47, also pp. 139 & 191. — Poole, Bankes, t. c. p. 46. — Ringwood, Fowler, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 29, also pp. 125-127. — Hants, Brameld, t. c. p. 361. — Hampshire, Deiopeia , Corbin, t. c. p. 38.— New Forest, Adye, t. c. p. 56. — Basing- stoke, Hamm, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 166. — Eastbourne, Masters, t. c. p. 189. — Bognor, Gentry, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 86. — East Kent, Wood, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 64. — Isle of Sheppey, Walker, t. c. p. 211. — W. Wickham, Robinson, t. c. p. 261. — Surrey, Kane, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 61. — Tooting Beck, Stevens, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 191. — Waltham Cross, Boyd, ibid. — Enfield, Sykes, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 11. — Middlesex, Brown, t. c. pp. 57 & 164 ; Cockerell, t. c. p. 102. — Essex, Meldola, Cole, Oldham, Meldola, Essex Natural, vii, pp. 125-128. — Reading, Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, p. 18. — Hertford- shire, Gibbs, Tr. Hertfordsh. Soc. vii, pp. 187-198. — Rugby, Sidgwick, Rep. Rugby Soc. xxvi, pp. 18-26 ; Blathwayt, t. c. pp. 53-58, and xxvii, pp. 44-49. — The Lepidoptera of Burton-on-Trent and neighbour- hood, Mason & Harris, Tr. Burton Soc. i, pp. 114-138 ; Pt. n. Micro- lepidoptera , iid. op. cit. ii, pp. 1-14. — Marlborough, Hand list of Lepidoptera of the district, Meyiiick, pp. 72-101, Rep. Marlbor. Soc. xli. — Wicken Fen and Hunstauton, Porritt, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 212.— Norfolk, Atmore, t. c. pp. 44-46 & 67.— Suffolk, Rendlesiiam, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 224. — Nottingham, Ferris, t. c. p. 52. — N. Staffordshire, Woodforde, t. c. p. 86. — Chester, Arkle, t. c. , p. 52. — Witherslack, Arkle, t. c. p. 10. — Swansea, Robertson, t. c. FAUNISTIC AND PALAEONTOLOGY. Ins. 77- pp. 130-133, and Nasii, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 236.— Yale of Neath, Birkenhead, Rep. Cardiff Soc. xxv, p. 82 — S. Wales, Holland, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 164. — Arran, Watson, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 52. — Western Highlands, Tutt, Ent. Rec. iv, pp. 285-288. — Glasgow, King, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 140. — Forres, Fletcher, t. c. p. 114. — N. Scotland, Reid, Enfc. Rec. iv, pp. 80-85. — Shetland Islands, South (929). — The Crambi of Scotland, Reid, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, pp. 80-88. — Ireland, Johnson, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 318. — Ireland, Kane (503). — Ireland, King, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 140. — Lepidoptera of Enniskillen, Partridge, t. c. pp. 281-284. Diptera. Trench Woods, Bradley, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 111.— Shet- land, Dale, t. c. p. 93. — Forres ( Aphaniptera ), Chitty, t. c. p. 20. Rhyncliota. Guernsey ( Ileteroptera ), Luff, Rep. Guernsey Soc. 1892, pp. 210 &.211 ; Tettigidce of Guernsey, id. t. c. pp. 205-209. — Guernsey ( Goccidce ), Newstead, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 138 ; Luff, t. c. p. 139. — Woking, Saunders, t. c. p. 17. — Mold, Newstead, t. c. p. 115. — A list of the Hemiptera Heteroptera and Homoptera occurring in Perthshire, McGregor, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, pp. 213-221.— Perth, McGregor, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 92. — N. Ireland, Johnson, t. c. pp. 35-37. Neuroptera. Surrey ( Odonata ), Briggs, Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 8 & 9. — Hut Pond, Briggs, t. c. p. 141. — Cambridgeshire ( Odonata ), Morton, t. c. p. 215. — Chester ( Odonata ), Arkle, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 35.— E. Yorkshire, Porritt, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 86.— Scotland, Morton, t. c. p. 249.— Pitlochry, Beaumont, t. c. p. 263.— Ireland, Johnson, t. c. p. 287. — Wexford, Beaumont, t. c. p. 263. Orthoptera. Irstead, Shaw, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 20. (d.) North Europe and Siberia [see also (a.) and (b.)]. Insecta. Finland, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xviii, numerous notes in Protokoll, pp. 142-265. Coleoptera. Finland, Sahlberg (830, 833, 834). — Sweden, Lampa Ent. Tidskr. xiv, p. 80 ; Nordin, t. c. p. 96.— Siberia, Faust (297), Jacobsohn (480), Jakowleff (492). — E. Siberia, Tschitsch^rine (991). Baikal, Eppelsheim (268). — S. West Siberia, HammarstrOm (422). Uymenoptera. Norway, Tenthredinidue , Klaer, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, pp. 225-234. — Finland, Westerlund Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii, pp. 55-57. Lepidoptera. North Finland, Hoffmann (444). — Finland, Poppius (731). — Karelska, Eiinberg, pp. 58-82, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii. — Nykomlingar for Alands och Abo skarg&rdars Macrolcpidopteren fauna, Reuter, t. c. pp. 29-47.— Livland, Teicii (960).— Baltic, Teicii (961). — Siberia, Christoph (163). — Remarks on Staudinger’s work on the Amurland Macrolepidoptera in vol. vi Romanoff Mem., Seitz (870). Diptera. Norway, StOrm (944). — Livland, Sintenis (900). — Die livlandischen Thereviden, Leptiden, Dolichopiden, Platypeziden , und Lonchopteriden , Sintenis, SB. Ges. Dorpat, ix, pp. 459-477. — Die livland- 78 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. ischen; Geomyzinen und Ochthiphilinen , Sintenis, t. c. pp. 477-481. — Coccidce , Douglas (245). Rhynchota. Scandinavia, Reuter (772).— Siberia, Jakowleff (490). Neuroptera. Monograph of Scandinavian Trichop tera , Wallengren (1025). — Jenisei, &c., Odonata} Trybom (990). (e.) Central and Eastern Eiirope [see also (a.) and (b.)]. Insecta. Additamenta ad faunatn Hungariae, Brancsik, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsin, xv, pp. 97-108. Coleoptera. Denmark, Lpvendal (596). — Supplement to Netherlands Catalogue, E verts, Tijdschr. ent. xxxvi, pp. 73-128. — Limburg, Leesberg, t. c. p. 69. — Note sur les Chrysonidlides de Belgique, Moffarts, pp. 88- 91, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. — Les Chrysomdlides de. Belgique, Moffarts, t. c. pp. 179-229. — Coleoptera Helvetiae cont., pp. 321-352 ; supp. to MT. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix.— Kafer Graubiindens concluded, pp. 145-275, Killias, Beilage Jahresber. Ges. Graubund. xxxvi. — Naclitrag zur Coleopteren- Fauna der Kantone St. Gallen und Appenzell, T ascii ler, Ber. St. Gall. Ges. 1891-92, pp. 313-378,— Germany, Reitter (756), Weise (1043), Geriiardt, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xviii, pp. 9-21. — Schilsky, vmBeitrag zur Kenntniss der deutschen Kaferfauna; Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, pp. 353-357. — Gottingen, Rade, Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 357. — Posen, Riedel, Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 345-349. — Geriiardt, Neue Kiiferarten der schlesischen Fauna aus dem Jahre 1892 ; Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, pp. 361-363. — Poland, Przyczyuek do fauny chrzasz- cz6w podolskioh, Hildt, Pam. Fizyjogr. xji, pp. 209-235. — Bohemia, Wasmann, p. 279, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. — Styria, Krauss(557). — Trentina, Bertolini (62). — Galicia, Lomnicki (595). — Das Hochgebirge der Bucovina in Coleopterologischer Beziehung, Hormuzaki, Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 97-108.— Astrachan, Reitter (759). Hymenoptera. Switzerland, Frey-Gessner, MT. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, p. 53 ; Steck, t. c. pp. 1-45. — Germany, Friese (342). — Iburg, Sick- mann (898). — Austria, Kohl (535). — Liegel, Ueber Karntische Hymeno- pteren , 1 Nachtrag, Jahrb. Mus. fcKarnten, xxii, pp. 14-24.— Karelia, Morawitz (652). Lepidoptera. Netherlands, Snellen (927). — Belgium, Crombruggiie, pp. 557 & 558, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, Hifpert, t. c. p. 502. — Holland, Oudemans (688). — Bern, Benteli, MT. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 46-48. — Pomerania, Hering (438). — Rhine, Fuchs (352). — Die Macrolepidopteren der Dresdner Gegend., continuation, Stf.inert, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 241-279. — Mecklenburg, Sciiroder-Schwerin, Arch. Yer. Mecklenb. xlvii, pp. 68-79. — Regensburg, Schmid (848). — Verzeichnis der bisher in der Umgebung von Hermannstadt gefangenen Macrolepidopteren , Czekelius, Yerh. Siebenb. Yer. xlii, pp. 37-53. — Galicia, Klemensiewicz, Soc. ent. viii, p. 137. — Buda-Pest, Nicholson, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 210-212. — Bukowina, Hormuzaki (459). — Kazan, Krulikovskagiio, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, pp. 43-105. FAUNISTIC AND PALEONTOLOGY. Ins. 79 Diptera. Pokorny (728), Strodl (947), Thomas (964).— Belgium, Coucice (206, 207), and Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, p. 572. — Germany, Stein (938).— Steiermark, Strobl (946). — Bavaria, Kowarz (545). — Austria, Wasmann (1030), Meunier (631). — Tyrol, Meunier (630). Pokorny (727). — vm Beitrag zur Dipteren-Y&\m& Tirols, Dalla- Torre, Zeitschr. Ferd. Tirol, xxxvi, pp. 513-531. Hhynchota. Germany, Horvath (473), IIueber (476). — Material zu einer Ilemiptcrcn-fixwnvL Thiiringens von Kellner, Bueddin, Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg, 1892, pp. 255-271. — Tyrol, Fokker (329). — Bohemia, Duda(249). Neuroplera.. Switzerland, Ris (801). (f.) France [see also (a.) (b.) and (g.)]. Insecta. West of France, Dominique, Bull. Soc. ouest France, ii, pp. 247 & 248. — Bordeaux, Brown, C.R. Soc. Bordeaux, xlvi, pp. xxxii- xxxvii. Coleoptcra. Bourgeois (96), Fauvel (306), Rey (779), Vuillefroy (1016). — Lardy, Bedel, p. cccvi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. — Reims, Bellevoye, Bull. Soc. Reims, i, pp. 75-77. — Colmar, Pic, p. cclxxvii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. — Compiegne, LiIjvielle, t. c. p. ccx. — La Brenne, Ciiampenois, t. c. p. clxxxix. — Orleans, Champenois, t. c. pp. cxc & ccxxiii. — Catalogue des Coleopteres de Maine-et-Loire, cinquieme et derniere partie, Gallois, Bull. Soc. Angers, xxii, pp. 101-163. — Digne, Azam, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. xi. — Bordeaux, Eyquem, C.R. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, pp. cxxix, clxxxv, & cxciv ; Gouin, t. c. p. clxiii ; Bial, t. c. p. clxxi ; Gouin, op. cit. xlvi, pp. xlvii & lxxix. — Basses-Alpes, Honnorat-Bastide, C.R. Ass. Franc, xxi, pt. 2, pp. 547-554. Hymenoptera. Decaux (221). — Bordeaux, Brown, C.R. Soc. Bor- deaux, xlv, p. clxxv. Lepidoptera. Constant (186), Chretien, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. cccxlvi. — Les Ldpidoptdres du Nord, Paux, Rev. biol. Nord France, v, pp. 269-284, &c. — Caradja, Haute Garonne (147).— Bor- deaux, Brown, C.R. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, pp. cxi, cxxviii, clxxiv, & cciii ; Breignet, t. c. p. cxxxiii ; Gouin, t. c. p. ccii ; Breignet, Brown, op. cit. xlvi, pp. xvii, xix, & xx ; Breignet, t. c. pp. xxv & xliv; Brown, t. c. pp. xlii, Ixxvi-lxxviii. Diptera. Giard (373, 375). Rhynchota. Marmande, Breignet, p. clxxx, C.R. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv. Neuroptera. L’lndre, Martin (618). — Vernet les-bains, MacLachlan (610). — The Phryganines of France, Martin, Feuille Natural, xxii, pp. 80-83, Limnophilines , pp. 104-106, 156-161, and xxiii, pp. 24-28. Orthoptera. Azam (33), Blanchard, p. ccxcv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. — Breignet, C.R. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. clxxix ; Brown, op. cit. xlvi, p. xlvii. — Basses Alpes, Azam, p. cccxvi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Thysanura. Moniez (642). 80 Ins . XIII. INSEOTA. (g.) Southern Europe and Mediterranean Basin [see also (a.)j (b.) and (f.)]. Insecta. Island of Linosa, Esch erich, Natural. Sicil. xii, pp. 244, &c. — Algeria, Olivier, Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, vi, pp. 1, &c. — Sardinia, Efisio, Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. pp. 259-272. — Spain, Cercedilla, Navarro, Actas Soc. espan. xxii, pp. 120-122. Coleoptera. Bedel (44), Desbrociiers (227), Pic (716, 719, 720, 721, 722), Raffray (742). — Spain, Pic (713),Un agon (996). — Portugal, Guerin, Feuille Natural, xxiii.p. 31.— Italy, Balbi (85, 86),Brenske (110),Buysson (132), Yisart, Atti Soc. Toscana, Pr.-Y. vii, p. 91. — Aniene, Paolo, Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. i, pp. 183-194. — Livorno, Lopez, Atti Soc. Toscana, Pr.-Y. vii, pp. 236-246.— Sicily, Schwarz (857), Eschericii, Natural. Sicil. xii, pp. 307-309, Sciiilsky (844). — Catalogue of Coleoptera of Sicily continued, Ragusa, Natural. Sicil. xii, pp. 201, &c., &c.— Catalogue of Curculionidce of Sicily continued, Yitale, t. c. pp. 82, &c. — Spalato,WEiSE (1041, 1042). — Herzegovina, Reitter -(763). — Greece, Sciiwarz (859). — N. Africa, Chobaut (161), Fairmaire (289), Faust (301). — Algeria, Abeille (5), Bedel (43), Bonnaire (89), Bourgeois (95), Buysson (133), Desbro- chers (225, 226), Guilledeau (415, 416,417,418), Pic (708, 709,711, 712, 717), and Eohango, 1893, p. 87. — Tunis, Abeille (3). — Akbes, Fairmaire (288). — Asia Minor, Kraatz (548), Weise (1039). — Armenia and Syria, Sciiwarz (858). — Syria, Boucard (94), R^gimbart, Rev. biol. Nord France, v, pp. 362-365, Pic (713). — Aden, Faust (301), Guillebeau (414), Pic (710). Hymenoptera. Forel (323). — Rome, Tenthredinidce , Manzone, Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. ii, pp. 19-35. — Algeria, Gribodo (394, 395), Hand- lirsch (425), Vachal (1000).— Tunis, Malta, Costa (199, 200). — Tunis, Andre (17). — Aden, Emery (263). Lepidoptera. Osimo (Italy), Spada, Natural. Sicil. xii, pp. 90, &c. — Italy, Calberla, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, p. 153. — Sicily, Ragusa, Natural. Sicil. xii, pp. 206 & 207, and xiii, pp. 17-21 & 47-51. — Corsica, Standen, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 236-238 ; Coleby, t. c. p. 298 ; Standen, t. c. p. 318 ; Standfuss (932). — Aufzahlung der bisher aus dem Konigreiche Rumanien bekannten Tagfalter ( Rhopalocera ), mit Beriicksichtigung der Nachbarliinder, Hormuz aki, Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 241-246 & 265-282— Algeria, Tiiierry-Mieg (963), Vallantin, Naturaliste; 1893, pp. 251 & 280.— Syria, Standfuss (932). Diptera. Italy, Bezzi (66). — Aggiunte alia fauna Bitter ologica della provincia di Pavia, Corti, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, pp. 33-41. — Valtravaglia, Griffini, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 143. — Austrian Coast, Strobl (948). — Tunis, Costa (199, 200). Bhynchota. Saunders (836). — Piedmont, Griffini, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 150. — Revisione dei Rincoti Treutini, Bezzi, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, pp. 81-116. — Emitteri del Yercellese, Mella, t. c. pp. 346-355. — Modena, Olivi, Atti Soc. Modena (3) xii, pp. 101-151. — Italy ( Coccidce ), Targioni-Tozzetti (956). FAUNI8TIC AND PAL2GONTOLOOY. Ins. 81 Neuroptera. Mesopotamia and Taurus, Gerstaecker (368). — Por- tugal ( Odonata ), Girard (384). — Syria ( Odonata ), Bolivar (85). Orthoptera. Piedmont, Griffini (396, 400).— Griffini, Locustidi raccolti nella Yaltravaglia, Boll. Mus. Torino, vii, No. 133. — N. Africa, Finot (313).— Algeria, Finot (312), Vosseler (1015), Krauss (556). —Syria, Bolivar (85).— Palestine, Giglio-Tos (381), Griffini (399). ' (h.) Caucasus and West and Central Asia [see also (a.) and (b.)]. Insccta. Lansdell, Chinese Central Asia, vol. ii, pp. 417-438. Coleoptera. Circassia, Reitter (769). — Caucasus, Rost (819). — • W. Asia, Reitter (762). — Turkestan, Glasounow (387), Kuwert (564), Pic (711, 717), Reitter (756, 765).— West Turkestan, Jacob- sohn (481). — Kisil Arrat, Kuwert (565).— Centr. Asia, Koshantschi- koff (544), Reitter (767, 768), Semenow (877, 879, 881, 882). IJymenoptera. Centr. and W. Asia, Radoszkowski (741).— Trans- caspian, Radoszkowski (738). — Centr. Asia, Morawitz (653, 654). Lepkloptera. Persia, Betiiune-Batcer (34). — Centr. Asia, Alpii^raky (13), Grum-Grshimailo (409). 4. Africa (Ethiopian Region). Insccta. Karbch (508), SjOstedt (901).— HOhnel, Discovery of Lakes Rudolf and Stephanie, vol. ii, pp. 329-349. Oolcoptera. Aurivillius (29), Fairmaire (275, 276, 277, 278, 290, 294, 301, 304), Fleutiaux (318), Gahan (356), Gestro (372), Horn (466), Jacoby (482, 483, 485, 488), Kerremans (520, 521, 523), Kolbe (540, 542), Kuwert (561, 564), Lameere (567), Lewis (588),P£ringuey (702), Pic (715, 718), Roelofs (816, 817), Schmidt (851), Th^ry (962), Thomas (967). — Casamance, W. Africa, Bleicher, Bull. Soc. Nancy, (ii) xii, xxvii, pp. 87-92. Ilymcnoptcra. Andr^, Abyssinia (15), Buysson (134), Gribodo (395), Kohl (534, 537), Mayr (624), MocsAry (639), Schultess- Rechberg (856), Stadelmann (931). Lepidoptera. Aurivillius (30, 31), Butler (124, 128), Ehrmann (257), Elwes & Edwards (259), Holland (447-456), Karsch (507, 509), Mabille (605), Oberthur (676), Pagenstecher (698), Ragonot (745), Schaus & Clements (843), Sharpe (894), Trimen (989). Diptera. Austen (32), ROder (811). Rhynchota. Bergroth (50, 52, 53, 54), Distant (229, 231, 235, 236, 237), HorvAth (471), Karsch (506, 511), Montandon (645, 647), Reuter (774). Neuroptera. Gerstaecker (368), Karsch ( Odonata ) (512), Vays- siere (1001). Orthoptera. Bolivar (84, 88), Brancsik (100), Karsch (513, 514), Saussure (837, 838). 1893. [vol. xxx.] e G 82 Ins. ; . XIII,: 4NSECTA. 5. Madagascar. Lisecta. Brancsik (102), Wasmann (1031). — Seychelles, Alluaud, pp. xcvii-cvi. Coleoptera . Brenske (108), Fairmaire (281, 282, 292).— Seychelles, Fairmaiue (293).— Comoro Is, Fairmaire (283), Faust (301, 304), Gahan (358), Horn (464, 466), Kerremans (520, 521, 523). — Seychelles, Kerremans (524), Kraatz (551), Kuwert (566), Lameere (570), Poujade (733), Schaufuss (842), Schmidt (851, 853), Shari* (889), Tschitscu^rine (992), Wasmann (1026, 1028). Hymenoptera. Forel (334), Gribodo (395). Lepidoptera. Seychelles, Joannis (498). — Madagascar, Mauritius, and Mayotte, Mabille (605), Oberthur (676), Ragonot (745, 746). Rhynchota. Bergroth (59), Distant (232, 233), Montandon (647). —Seychelles, Bergroth (58). Orthoptera. Brancsik (100), Griffini (397). 6. Tropical and Eastern Asia with Japan. For Aden ( Coleoptera and Hymenoptera ) see 3 (g.). Insecta. India, Cotes (203, 204). — Notes on Japanese insects, Har- rington, Rep. Ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv, pp. 50-53. Coleoptera. Insectes du Bengale, 26® M^moire, Lucaniden , Albers, pp. 69 & 70, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, 27® M&noire, Passalidest t. c. p. 71. — Albers, Japan, p. 71, op. cit. Jxxi. — Blandford, India (74, 75), id. Japan (74), Brenske, India (109), Candeze, India (144), Champion, Ceylon (153) ; Fairmaire, Indo-China (274) ; id., Upper Tonkin (279, 280) ; id., Tonkin (287) ; id., China (291); id., East Thibet (290) ; Faust (298) ; id., Andaman Islands (302) ; Fleutiaux (317) ; id., Ceylon (316); id., India (319); Fowler, India (330); Gaiian (359) ; id., India (360) ; Gestro, Birma (371) ; id., Tonkin (372) ; Gorham, India (391) ; Grouvf.lle (407) ; id., Ceylon (405) ; Horn, India (466, 469); id., Birma (462, 470); Jacobsoiin, Japan (479); Jacoby (482, 483, 487) ; Janson, India (497) ; Kerremans (523) ; id., India (522) ; Kraatz, China (550) ; Kuwert (562) ; Lameere (569) ; Lefevre, Iudo China (576) ; Lewis (588) ; id., E. India (591) ; id., Iudo-China (589) ; id., Siam (592) ; id., Japan (584, 585, 586, 587, 590, 593) ; Nonfried, Inc}ia (674) ; Pic, China (712) ; Raffray, Ceylon (744); Regimbart, Ceylou (753); Reitter, China (754) ; id., N. Mongolia (764) ; Ritsema, India (805) ; Roelofs (815) ; id., Andaman Islands (818) ; Rothschild & Jordan (823) ; Seidlitz, Japan (866); Senna, Ceylon, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, p. 523 ; id., Birma (883); Thomas, Siam (967) ; Wasmann, India (1027). Hymenoptera. Buysson, India (134) ; id., Mongolia (134) ; Emery, Perak and Ceylon (263) ; id., Singapore (264) ; Forel, India (322, 324, 628) ; Gribodo, Perak (394) ; Koiil (534) ; MocsAry (639) ; Radosz- kowsky (738). FAUNISTIC AND PALEONTOLOGY. J.n$. 83 Lcpidoptcra. The butterflies of the Central Provinces, Beth am, pp. 424-429, J. Bombay Soc. vii ; Elwes & Edwards (259) ; Hamtson* Ceylon (423) ; Leech (574), id., China (575) ; Melyill, Siam (627) ; Moore, India (649, 650, 651) ; Oberthur, Tonkin (676) ; Ragonot (745); Seitz, Japan (871); Smith, China (913); Snellen, Ceylon (925, 926) ; Swinhoe (951, 952, 953), id., Khasia Hills (955) ; Warren, India (1025) ; Watson, India (1033). Diptera. Austen (32). — Ceylon, Roder (812). Rhynchota. Bergroth (54) ; Buckton, India (123); Aphididce , id., (121, 122) ; Distant (235, 236) ; id.,- India (234) ; id., China (229) ; Jakowleff, China and Korea (491); Lethierry, India (582); Maskele, India, Coccidce (619) ; Montandon (645, 646); id., India (647); Reuter, India (778). Neuroptera. Gerstaecker, Ceylon, India, Japan (368); MacLachlan, Japan (610); Wasmann, Ceylon, Termitidce (1031). Orthoptera. Brunner, Birma(116); Cotes, India (202) ; Saussure (838) ; ul, India (839). Thysanura and Oollemhola. Pa Ron A, Birma (699). 7. Asiatic Archipelago, including Papua. Insecta. Walker (1021) ; Whitehead, Borneo (1051). Goleoptera. Albers, Manilla, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, p. 72 ; Brenske (107) ; Cand^ze, Java (145) ; Champion, Damma I. (154) ; Fairmaire (285, 286) ; id., Sumatra (274) ; id., Celebes (279) ; Faust (296) ; id., Celebes (300) ; Gahan, Borneo (360) ; Gestro (369) ; id., Sumatra (370) ; Gorham, Borneo (391) ; Grouvelle, Sumatra (407* 408) ; Heller, Java (435) ; id., Philippines (436) ; id., Celebes (434) ; Horn (466) ; id., Philippines (467) ; id., Sumatra (463) ; Jacoby (482, 483,487); Kerremans (523); Kraatz, Philippines (547); id., Java (549) ; Kuwert (562, 564) ; Lefevre, Philippines (577) ; Lewis (588); Poll, Kei Is. (730) ; Raffray, Sumatra (743) ; R^gimbart (752) ; Ritsema (802) ; id., Borneo (803) ; id., Java (804) ; id., Sumatra (806, 807) ; Roelofs, Philippines (844); Rothschild & Jordan, Borneo and Java (824) ; Schmidt (849) ; Senna, Sumatra (886) ; id., Engano (884); id., New Guinea (883). Hymenoptera. Emery, Philippines (264) ; Gribodo (394, 395); Kohl (534); MocsXry, Philippines (639) ; Radoszkowsky, Amboyna (738). Lepidoplcra. Fruhstorfer, Java (348, 349) ; id., New Guinea (350) ; id., Nias (351) ; Holland (454) ; Mabille (605) ; Martin, Sumatra (617) ; Mitis (638) ; Nic^ville, Sumatra (670, 671) ; Pagenstecher, N. Guinea (696, 697) ; Rippon, I. of Talaut (800) ; Rothschild (822) ; Rothschild & Jordan, N. Guinea (825); Smith, Borneo (914); Snellen (925, 926); Staudinger, New Guinea (935, 936) ; Swinhoe (951, 953) ; Thierry-Mieg, Java (963); Vuillot (1017). Diptera. Austen (32) ; Wulp, Java (1065). ; Rhynchota. Bergroth (57); Distant (235); id., Java (231) ; id., 84 Ins . IIII, INSECTA. N. Guinea, Duke of York I. (234) ; Montandon (646) ; id ., Engano (644) ; id., Java (646). Neuroptera. Gerstaecker (368) ; Karsch, Java ( Odonata ) p. 21, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Orthoptera. Brunner (116) ; Brancsik, Sumatra (101). Collembola. SchOtt (855). 8. Australia and Tasmania. Insecta. Olliff (678). Coleoptera. Aurivillius (28) ; Blackburn (69-72) ; Champion (153); id., Tasmania (152); Gahan (355); Grouvelle (406); Horn (466); Jacoby (483); Kerremans (520); Kuwert (562); Lewis (588) ; Shipp (896) ; Sloane (910-912). Uymenoptera. Buysson (134); Forel (326); Froggatt (344); Gribodo (395) ; Kirby (529) ; Kohl (534, 536) ; Mocsary (639) ; Radoszkoavsky (738). Lepidoptera. Kirby (530) ; Lower (598, 599) ; id., Victoria (597) ; id., List of South Australian Uhopalocera , pp. 1-12, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii; Meyrick (633) ; Ragonot (745) ; Tepper, S. Australia butterflies, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, pp. 281-286. Uhynchota. Bergrotii (55) ; Distant (231, 235) ; French (340) ; Froggatt, Coccidce (346) ; Maskell, Coccidce (619) ; Reuter, Tas- mania (777) ; Skuse (905) ; Tepper, Coccidce (959). Diptera. Skuse (904). Orthoptera. Griffini (398); Tepper (958); id., Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, pp. 151-153. 9. North America. Eastern and Western faunas, Townsend, Ent. NewsPhilad. 1893, p. 69. Insecta. Butler & Kirby (130) ; Cockerell, Colorado, Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 42-45, and (177); Godman & Salvin (390); Riley (789). — Slosson, Mt. Washington, Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 249-252 &. 287-292. — Townsend, New Mexico, Science, xxii, p. 315 — Geogra- phical distribution in Indiana, Webster (1035). — Immigrants to Ohio, Webster, Science, xxi, p. 57. Coleoptera. Brendel (106) ; Casey (151) ; Chagnon, Montreal, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 76 ; Hamilton (421) ; id., Ontario, Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 272-279 & 324-327 ; Harrington, Canada, Ottawa Natural, vi, p. 168, and vii, p. 97; Hopkins (458); Horn (460, 461); Knaus, Arkansas river, Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 293-295 ; Kuwert (564) ; Liebeck, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 121 ; Snyder, Wisconsin, t. c. p. 118; Stromberg, Illinois, t. c. p. 149 : id., Arkansas, t. c. pp. 283-285 ; Townsend, Michigan, Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 201-204 ; Wickham, Texas and Louisiana, t. c. pp. 139-143; British Colombia, Amer. Natural. 1893, p. 164. FAUNISTIC AND PALEONTOLOGY. Ins . 85 Hymenoptera. Ashmead (19, 20, 23) ; id., monograph of Proctotru - pidce (21) ; id., Lower California (22) ; id., in Chittenden (159) ;* Davis (219, 220) ; Fox (331-336) ; Fyles (353) ; Gillette (382, 383) ; Handlirsch (424) ; Harrington (428) ; id., Ottawa phytophagous Hymenoptera, Ottawa Natural, vii, pp. 117-128; Macgillivray (608) ; Robertson (809); Shipp (897); Wachtl (1018); Webster, Indiana (1036). Lepidoptera. Bean, Laggan, Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 145-149 ; Behr (45,46) '; Betiiune, Lake Simcoe, Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 260 ; Beuten- muller (64) ; id. , Descriptive list of New York butterflies (63) ; Butler (125) ; Dyar (252, 253) ; Elwics & Edwards (260) ; Fernald (308) ; FoUlks, New York, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 261 ; Grote (403); Holland, Allegheny, Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 310; Hudson (475); Jones, N. Carolina, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 189 ; Kunze, New York, t. c. p. 109 ; Lyman, Montreal, Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 297 ; Moffat, Canada, t. c. pp. 149-151 ; Murtfeldt & Riley (659) ; Neumoegen (662, 664, 665) ; Neumoegen & Dyar (666-668) ; Oslar, California, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 226 ; Packard (693, 694) and (691, p. 172) ; Ragonot (745) ; Skinner (902, 903) ; Slosson, Franconia Mts.j Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 260 ; Smith (918, 920, 921, 922) ; id., Catalogue of Noctuidoe (917); Strecker (945) ; Winkle, Iowa, Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 296 ; Wolcott, Michigan, t. c. pp. 98-107. Diptera. Aldrich (9, 10, 11, 12) ; Coquillett (187-194) ; Kellogg (516) ; Rubsaamen (828) ; Snow (928) ; Townsend (977, 978, 979, 984, 985, 986); Webster, Indiana, P. Indiana Ac. 1891, pp. 155-159 ; W illiston (1057, 1060). Rhynchota. Bergroth (57) ; Cockerell, Coccidce (164, 170, 172, 180), and Science, xxii, p. 151; Duzee (250); Goding (388); Hor- vAtii (472) ; Montan don (643, 645) ; Osborn & Sirrine, Aphididas (681) ; Riley & Howard (794) ; iid., Aleurodidce (795) ; Uhler (998) ; Weed, Aphididce (1037). Odonata. Calvert (135). Orihoptera. Blatchley (78, 79, 80) ; Morse (656) ; Riley (792) ; Saussure (838) ; Acridiidce of New Mexico and Arizona, Townsend, Insect Life, vi, pp. 29-31. Thysanura and Collembola. Harvey (431, 432) ; Macgillivray (607); SchOtt (854). 10. Central America, including Mexico. Insecta. Godman & Salvin (390). Coleoptera. Faust (302, 305) ; G. H. Horn (461) ; Kerremans (520, 523) ; Kuwert (563) ; Lewis (588) ; Nonfried (673) ; Raffray (742) ; Schmidt (850, 851, 852). Hymenoptera. Andr£ (16) ; Gribodo (395) ; Kohl (534). Lepidoptera. Druce (246) ; Neumoegen (662, 663) ; Riley (790, 791) ; Rodriguez (813) ; Salvin (835). 86 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. Diptera. Giglio-Tos (377, 380) ; Townsend (987) ; Wulp (1064). Rhynchota. (Coccidce) Cockerell (169, 173, 174, 175, 180); Mon- tandon (643, 645). Neuroptera. Gerstaecker (368). Orthoptera. Griffin i (398) ; Saussure (838, 839). 11. Antilles. Insecta. Cockerell, Jamaica, J. Inst. Jamaica, i, pp. 178, 256-259, 308, 309, 310, & 382 ; Townsend, t. c. p. 379. Coleoptera. Cockerell, Jamaica, t. c. pp. 236 & 374 ; Faust (299); Kerkemans, Guadeloupe (523). Hymenoptera. Andrei, Jamaica (16) ; Asiimead (21) ; Cockerell, Jamaica, Ent. News, Philad. 1893, p. 188; Forel, St. Vincent (321); id., Barbadoes (327) ; Gribodo (395). Lepidoptera. Cockerell, Jamaica, J. Inst. Jamaica, i, p. 282 ; Fox & Johnson, Jamaica, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 3; Packard, Cuba (694). Diptera. Aldrich, St. Vincent (11) ; Austen (32) ; Coquillett, Jamaica (193) ; Snow, San Domingo (928) ; Williston, San Domingo, pp. 170 & 171, Canad. Ent. xxv. Rhjncliota. Cockerell, Jamaica, Aleiirodicus (182) ; Goding, St. Vincent (389); Uiiler, St. Vincent (997). — Coccidce: Barber, Lee- ward Islands, Insect Life, vi, p. 50 ; Cockerell (176, 178, 179, 183), and Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 17, and J. Inst. Jamaica, i, p. 373 ; id., Jamaica and Antigua (166); id., Jamaica (165, 167, 168, 171, 181, 184), and Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 71. Orthoptera. Brunner, Grenada (117). 12. South America. Insecta. Godman & Salvin (390).-^Amateur Insect Collecting in British Guiana, Swann, Timehri, vii, pp. 109-117. Coleoptera. Aurivillius (29) ; Fairmaire (284) • Faust (299, 302, 305) ; Fleutiaux (319) ; Giglio-Tos (378, 379) ; Guillebeau (413) ; W. Horn (465, 466, 470); Jacoby (482, 484) ; Kerremans (523); Kolbe (540, 541) ; Kuwert (563, 564) ; Lameere (568) ; Lewis (588); Pic (718) ; Raffray (742) ; Schmidt (850, 851, 852) ; Senna (887) ; Wasmann (1026) ; Weise (1038, 1040). Hymenoptera. Asiimead (21); Forel (321, 327) ; Gribodo (395) ; Handlirsch (424) ; Koiil (534) ; Reed, Chili (751) ; Schletterer (847). Lepidoptera. Butler, Chili (129) ; Calvert, Chili (137) ; Prelimi- nary list of Trinidad butterflies, Crowfoot, J. Trinidad Club, i, pp. 173 & 174 ; Dognin (240, 241, 242, 243, 244) ; Druce (246) ; Grote (404) ; Kretzschmar (558) ; Ragonot (745); Snellen (925, 926); Thierry- Mieg (963) ; Vuillot (1017) ; Weymer (1048). FAUNISTIC AND PALEONTOLOGY, ECONOMIC. Ins. 87 Diplerd: Austin (32); Williston (1059) ; Catalogue of S. Americah Calyplr'ate Muscidtc, Townsend (971). Bhynchola. Berqroth (54, 57); Distant (228-230); Mask ell (619) ; Montandon (643, 645); NeWSTead, Coccidat (669) ; id., Trinidad j Coccidce (669). Neuroplera. Gerstaecker (368). tALiEO-ENTOMOLOGt. [Cf. Gadeau (354), Meunier (632), Sciiaff (840), Sciiaufuss (841).] COLEOPTERA. Sciiaufuss (841) describes numerous new species from^Baltic amber, and establishes the following new genera of Scydmcenidce : Cjyptodiodon , p. 564, ^Semnodiocercis, p. 573, Palceomastigus , p. 575, Hetereuthia. p. 579, JPalccothia) p. 581/ Heuretus, p. 583, Electroscydnuenus, p. 584, Nunquam ot. iii. DirTERA. ^ Oppenheimiella baltica, n. g. & sp. Platypezidce in amber ; Meunier (632). Orthoptera. Protophasma , proportions of thoracic segments ; Scudder, Psyche, vi, p. 406. Periplaneta orientalis in peat ; Sciiaff (840). Tiiysanura. Machilis succinii in Baltic amber; Gadeau, p. 465, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. IV.— ECONOMIC. A large number of notes and queries in Insect-life, bearing on Economic Entomology, are hot specially recorded. Reports, &c. : Ormerod (680). — Handbook of destructive insects of Victoria (Australia) ; French (338). — Injurious insects in Tasmania ; Thompson (968). — Conspectus of injurious insects of East India ; Cotes (203) : many miscellaneous notes ; id. (204).— Injurious insects in N. America in 1893, Webster, p. 186, Ins. Life, vi ; Smith, t. c. pp. 187- 192 ; Osborn, t. c. pp. 193 & 194.— Report on insects of the season in Iowa ; Osborn, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xxx, pp. 42-48.— Report on insect injuries in Nebraska during the summer of 1892 ; Bruner, t. c. pp. 34- 41.— Report on some of the injurious and beneficial insects of California, chiefly Coccindlidoz ; Coquillett, t. c. pp. 9-33. — Report on experiments in Apiculture, 1892 ; Larrabee, t. c. pp. 57-64.— Report on outbreaks of 88 Ins . XIII. INSECTA. the western cricket, and of certain locusts in Idaho ; Milliken, Insect Life, vi, pp. 17-24. — Report on Charotas graminis and other insects injurious in Sweden ; Lampa (571). — Report on infested sugar-canes ; Cockerell, Bull. Botan. Dept. Jamaica, No. 40, p. 7. — Compilations of reports on plants visited by bees in Australia; Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv, p. 90. — Insect foes of American cereal grains, with measures for their preven- tion or destruction ; Webster, Insect Life, vi, pp. 146-158. — Xyleborus perforans , the cask-boring beetle ; Blandford (76). — Household insects; Butler (131). — Insects injurious to books ; Garman, Science, xxi, p. 158. — Insect foes of American cereal grains, with measures for their prevention or destruction ; Webster, Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv, pp. 88-93. — Enemies of the apple; Decaux, Feuille Natural. xxii,pp. 179-188, 200-209, 226-228. — Insect pests in Trinidad ; Uricii, Insect Life, vi, pp. 196-198. — Entomological notes for the season of 1892 ; Murtfeldt, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xxx, pp. 49-56. — Injurious insects in Canada in 1893 ; Fletcher, Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv, pp. 8-13. — Injurious insects, generally, in Kansas, and remedies ; Kellogg (517). — Some injurious insects in Kansas [ Isosoma tritici, Bibio tristis , Piophila casei , Drosophila sp., Diabrotica longicornis ] ; Kellogg, Tr. Kansas Ac. xiii, pp. 112-115. — Note on some injurious insects in Texas; Webster, Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 35 & 36. — Notes on injurious insects in the Mesilla Valley ; Cockerell, Bull. N. Mexico, Stat. No. 10. — Injurious fruit insects; Townsend, op. cit. No. 5. — Insects affecting sugar-cane in Australia ; Olliff (678). — Experiments against mosquitoes ; Howard, Insect Life, vi, p. 90. — Importation of Orcas , &c., to California; Coquillett (196). — The importation of Australian insects to California; COQUILLETT & KOEBEL (198). General remarks on parasitic and predaceous insects ; Riley (785, 786), Smith (924). — Source of honey-dew; Brandes (103). — Source of the formic acid found in honey ; Planta (726). List of Italian Memoirs on Economic Entomology ; Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, pp. 62-80. — Injuries of Agrilus sinuatus to apple-trees ; Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 25-30. — Bruchidcc and Rhynchophora found in seeds ; Belle- VOYE, p. 99, Bull. Soc. Reims, i. — Otiorhynchus sulcatus, metamorphoses and habits ; Xambeu, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 58 : ravages of ; Fowler, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 18. — Injuries of Lasioderma and Sitodrepa to cigars ; Smith, pp. 325-327, figg., Ent. News Philad. 1893. — Niptus hololeucus, abundance of; Mason, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 238: destroying ginger ; Lloyd, t. c. p. 261. — Palm weevil ( Rhynchophorus ) in Brit. Honduras ; Blandford (77). — Destructive Scolytids in N. America ; Hopkins, Insect Life, vi, pp. 123-129, and Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv, pp. 71-75. — Scolytus cqirpini destructive to hornbeam ; Decaux (221). — Ravages of Dendroctonus frontalis^ introduction of Thanasimus formicarius to N. America ; Hopkins (458). — Ravages of Cyllene robinice ; Laurent, p. 285, pi. xiii, Ent. News Philad. 1893. — Crepidodera rufipes in America; Riley & Howard (798). — Diabrotica longicornis , injuries; Hunter, Tr. Kansas Ac. xiii, p. 131. — Ooccinella destroying Lepidopterous larvte ; ECONOMIC. Ins . 89 Perraud, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. ccxxxix Lady-birds and turnips ; Tod, J. Northampton Soc. vii, p. 290. — Injurious Tenthredinidca and other insects in Canada ; Harrington, pp. 17-31, Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv. — Hylotoma pagana , life-history ; Guercio (411). — Destruc- tion of hornet and of Cossus ligniperda ; Heim, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. cvi-cx. — Ravages of Orgyia pudibunda ; Crahay (208). — Liparis monacha, note on its effects; Probst, Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. 1892, p. lxi. — Liparis monaclui ; Wagner (1020). — Gypsy moth ( Ocneria ) in North America ; Weed, pp. 750-755, Amer. Natural. 1893 — Heliothis armiger , ravages ; Smith, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 10, pi. v : its enemies, parasites, means of checlcing, &c. ; Mally (612). — The boll- worm in Mississippi; Insect Life, v, pp. 240-242 — Yer gris : Agrotis segetum ravages ; Decaux, Feuille Natural, xxiii, pp. 177-186 — Bupalus piniarius aud Lophyrus rufus injurious in Sweden ; Nilsson, p. 77, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. — Ephestia Jcuehniella and its destruction ; Danysz (216) : notes on ; Bull. Soc. cut. France, 1893, p. xii : date of appearance of, in France ; Danysz (217). — Loxostege sticticalis , attacks on beet ; Riley & Howard, Insect Life, v, pp. 320-322. Tmetocera ocellana , habits and ravages ; Slingerland (908). — Plutella cnici/emrum at Berwick-on-Tweed ; Bolam, Hist. Berwick Club, 1890-91, pp. 379-385 ; Amory, t. c. p. 385. — Lita solanella , in New Zealand ; Wight, Insect Life, v, p. 163.—Gelechia cerealella, pre- vention of its ravages ; Howard, t. c. pp. 325-327. — Lepidoplera injurious to teak tree ; Bingham, Indian Mus. Notes, iii, pp. 93-95. — Lepidopterous larvae injuring alfalfa ; Townsend, p. 229, Canad. Ent. xxv. — Ravages of Lepidoptera in N. America ; Fernald (309). — Two Coccid-eating Moths ( Thalpocliares ) ; Olliff (679). — Remedies for Gheimatobia brumata ; Decaux, p. ccxiii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. — Experiments on the pear-midge ; Smith, pp. 297-299, Ent. News Philad. 1893. — Gecidomyia strobi , injurious ; Sahlberg, p. 14, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii. — Cecidomyia destructor in England in 1893 ; Enock, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 311-313. — Hessian fly in S. Devon; Theobald, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 285. — Dipteron injurious to wheat ; Lugger (604). — The cheese or meat-skipper ; Murtfeldt (660), and Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv, p. 98. — Hylemyia pullula , life-history ; Guercio (410). — Dipterous parasites ; Townsend (982). — Parasitism of Doria medita- bunda on silkworm ; Bouvier & Delacroix (98, 99). — Tachinid parasite of silkworm ; Bouvier & Delacroix (98, 99). — Pcecilocapsus Uneatu8 and its injuries ; Slingerland (909). — Aphididce , habits and migrations ; Osborn & Sirrine (681). — Phorodon humuli , remedies ; Koebele (533). — Attacks of Aleurodicus cocois on cocoa-nut ; Riley & Howard (797 ).—Aleurodes citri, habits and life-history ; Riley & Howard (795).— Phylloxera, notes on ; Targioni-Tozzetti (957). — Scale insects destroyed by fungus ; Cockerell, J. Trinidad Club, i, p. 177. — Descrizione e proposte per combattere la Diaspis pentagona ; Canestrini, Atti 1st. Yeneto, li, pp. 1011-1030. — Coccidce in New Mexico ; Townsend (988). — Locusts of India ; Cotes (202, 205). — Cha- 90 Ins, XI II. INSECTA. racters of the destructive locusts of N. America; Bruner (115). — Ravages of Melanoplus spp. in Missouri ; Osborn, Insect Life, v, pp. 323-325. — Orthoptera injurious to cranberry ; Smith (923). — Fowls killed by mole-crickets ; Smith, Insect Life, v, p. 265. — Account of fungus destroying Melolontha ; Giard (376). — Destruction of Lamellicorns by Bacteria ; Krassiltschik (552). — Isaria densa , ento- mophyte of Agrotis segetum ; Kiehler, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 213. — Methods of attacking parasites of domestic auimals ; Osborn, Insect Life, vi, pp. 163-166, and Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv, pp. 96 & 97. — Methods of treating insects affecting grasses and forage plants ; Osborn, Insect Life, vi, p. 71. — Remedies for insects injurious to cotton ; Weed, t. c. p. 167. — Employment of various inorganic products for the destruction of injurious insects ; Berge, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgiquo, xxxvii, pp. 362-365. — Fumigation with bisulphide of carbon for the complete and rapid destruction of insects which attack herbaria, furs, and woollens ; H. Du Buysson, Iusect Life, vi, p. 159. — Fumigation with bisulphide of carbon for destruction of insects attacking furs, &c. ; Buysson, Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv, p. 94. — Arsenites and arsenical mixtures as insecticides; Gillette, Insect Life, vi, pp. 115- 122. — On arsenical spraying of fruit trees while in blossom ; Lintner, t. c . pp. 181-185. — On arsenical spraying of fruit-trees while in blossom ; Lintner, Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv, pp. 102-104. — Hydrocyanic gas as an insecticide ; Coquillett, Insect Life, vi, pp. 176-180.— Results of trap-lantern experiment ; Slingerland (906). Insects and Flowers : Hoffmann (446), Joly (500), Scott-Elliot (860) ; Bulman, Sci. Gossip, 1893, pp. 121-125, & 131-133. — Insects and Solarium ; Cockerell, Nature, xlviii, p. 438. — Fertilisation of Vince - toxicum ; Houssay, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. ccxxiii. — Insects visiting flowers of Libanotis montana, Rieber, Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. 1892, p. xci. — Pollination of Yucca; Coquillett (195), Riley (790, 791). — Pronuba and Yucca ; Riley, Insect Life, v, p. 300. Insects attacking man : Blanchard (73), and Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. 24 ; Radoszkowsky (739); Smith (916) ; Parona, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxiv, pp. 313-315. — Anonymous, Sci. Gossip, 1893, pp. 100-102. — Insect Life, vi, p. 56. — Hamilton, Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 217-219. — Shimer, Insect Life, v, p. 344. — Coleopterous larva vomited ; Blanc- hard, p. clxvi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, and Naturaliste, 1893, p. 107. — Larva of CEstrus in man ; Sangagli, Rend. 1st. Lombardo (2) xxvi, pp. 645-647. Collections : Number of existing species discussed; Karsch (510). — The cost and extent of public collections of insects ; Sharp (891). — Presenta- tion of Senac’s collection of Tenebrionidce to the Ent. Soc. of France, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. vi&xlvii. — Catalogue of Coleopterous larvae in the Museum at Copenhagen continued by Meinert in Ent. Meddel. iv, pp. 1-110. — Bigot’s collection of Diptera purchased by Verrall, Bull. Soc. epjfc. France, 1893, p. ccxix. — Account of some of the collections of Europe and N. America with reference to N. American Noctuidce ; ECONOMIC, BIBLIOGRAPHY— BIOGRAPHY. Ink. 91 Smith (917).— H. T. Stainton’s collections, note on, by Lord WalsING- ham, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 173. — Account of the collections of Ferdinand Reiber, now in the Brussels Museum ; Severin, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 358-362. — Account of the entomological features of International Congress of Zoology at Moscow ; Janet, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. Ix-lxiii. * Directions for collecting and preserving insects; Riley (784). — Instructions for collecting, preparing, and preserving Microlepidoptera { Hering (437). — Collecting in the tropics ; Sikora, Soc. ent. viii, pp. 4, &c. — Prevention of mould ; Sharp, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 94. — Radley, t. c. p. 168. — Arsenic as a preservative in insect-collections ; McLachlAn, Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 105-108. Preservation of larvse ; Garman (362).— Preparation of Lepido- pterous larvae ; DOnitz, Berlin ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii, SB. p. 2. — Mounting wings of Lepidoptera in Canada balsam to shew venation ; id. t. c. p. 7. — Preservation of colours of Odonata ; Stefanelli (937).— Removal of grease ; Arkle, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 109 ; Anderson, t. c . p. 110 ; Arkle, t. c. p. 217 ; Christy, t. c. p. 32 ; Greene, t. c. p. 147. Apparatus for rearing ants and other social insects in captivity ; Janet (494, 495). — Construction of simple breeding-cage for Lepidoptera ; Knaggs, Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 159-162. — Pith for minute insects { McLaciilan, t. c. p. 15. — Felt and pith for mounting insects; Matthews, t. c. p. 72. — Pith for mounting insects ; Smith, t. c. p. 194. — Chloroform bottle ; Knaggs, t. c. p. 239. — Moth-trap ; Studd, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 114. — Mode of decoying butterflies ; Knaggs (532). V.— BIBLIOGRAPHY, NOMENCLATURE, BIOGRAPHY. 1. Bibliography. History of the “North American Entomologist"; Grote, p. 56, Canad. Ent. xxv. — History of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, with portrait of J. L. Le Conte. — Reitter, E., list of his writings (755). — The correct dates of the parts of Moore’s Lepidoptera Indica ; Siierborn, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. 2. Nomenclature. Girard (385). t- Various points discussed ; Town- send, Science, xx, p. 164. — Priority and mode of designating variations ; Seitz, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, p. 20. — Species and subspecies, how to express them ; Hartert (430). — Formation and gender of generic names; Carus & Blanchard, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 159-162. — Emendation of generic names discussed and disapproved; Forel, pp. 165- 167, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. — Writing specific names with capital letters discussed ; Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 30. — Nomenclature of European Lepidoptera , historical notice; Buckell (119). — The trivial nomenclature of Lepidoptera ; Buckell, pp. 25-38, Tr. City London Soc. 3. Biographical. Brunner v. Wattenwyl elected honorary Fellow of the Entomological Society of London; Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 288. — 92 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. Prix Dollfuss awarded to M. L. Fauconnet ; Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. cxxxvi. — Prof. Gravenhorst's Jubilee; Kirby, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 233. — Robineau Desvoidy : see Osten-Sacken (686). — Bio- graphical notice of Herbert Osborn ; W. Amer. Scient. viii, p. 39. Obituary Notices. Prof. Dr. Ed. Brandt, with portrait ; Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. i-vi. — Rev. Henry Burney ; Ent. Mag. xxix,p. 196. — Charles Brisout do Barneville ; Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. cxcvi, and Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 145. — Jas. Batty; Entomologist, xxvi, p. 368, and Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 287. — J. M. F. Bigot ; Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. clxxxvii, and Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 145. — Rev. Leonard Blomefield ; Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 239 & 240. — J. C. Bowring; Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 169. — C. A. Dohrn, by Dr. H. Dohrn, with portrait ; Stettin Ent. Zeit. liii, pp. 281-322. — P. M. Ferrari, by Gestuo, with portrait and list of writings ; Ann. Mus. Genov, xxxiii, pp. 407 & 416. — Prof. Veit Graber ; Entomologist, xxvi, p. 68.-^— H. A. Hagen ; Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 288, and with portrait, Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 313-317. — A. C. Horner ; Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 240. — The Hon. Sir William Macleay ; Macleay Memorial Yol. of Liun. Soc. N.S.W. pp. vii-51. — Isaac C. Martindale, with por- trait ; Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 37. — F. 0. Morris ; Entomologist, xxvi, p. 144, and Ent. Mag. xxix,p. 73. — Edward Parfitt ; Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 73, and Rep. Devon. Ass. xxv, pp. 159-162. — F. P.Pascoe; Ent. Mag. xxix, p.. 194. — Giovanni Passerini ; Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, p. 218. — Fritz Riihl ; Soc. ent. viii, p. 49. — Adolph Speyer: Eine Lebensskizze von Prof. Otto Speyer, nebst einem Yorwort von Dr. 0. Stag dinger. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. pp. 37-68, also Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 12. — H. T. Stainton, by J. W. Douglas & R. McLaciilan : Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 1-4, portrait, and Stettin Ent. Zeit. liii, pp. 323-329; by Ragonot, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 405-408. — Hans Freiherr von Turckheim ; Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 12, and Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii, p. 511. — II. Yiallanes ; Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 288, and Henry Viallanes, with list of his writings ; Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) v, pp. 205-211. — Biography of Henry Yiallanes, with list of his writings ; Bouvier (97). — J. O. Westwood, by McLaciilan, with portrait ; Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 49, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liii, p. 330, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 25, and by O. P. Cambridge, t. c. p. 47 ; Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 77 ; Ent. Tidskr. 1893, p. 79.— James Wood-Mason, Ent. Mag. xxiv, p. 145. CICINDELIDJ5. Ins . 93 VI. —SYSTEMATIC. N.B. — The reference-numbers collected under the headings of the various groups refer to “Titles," and are intended to give, in each case, a complete list of all memoirs containing anything of importance in connection with the group. (a.) COLEOPTERA. Arrangement of series of Coleoptera ; Patton, Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 9. Structure of male copulatory organs ; Yerhoeff (1002). Structure of the abdomen and ovipositor of female ; Verhoeff (1003). Nature of colouration of scales ; IJrech (999). Parasitio Ilymenoptera reared from Coleoptera] Chittenden (160). ClCINDELIDiE. [Cf. Brancsik (102), Fleutiaux (315-319), Gestro (371), W. Horn (462-470), Pii!RiNGUEY (702), Sloane (912).] Catalogue of the family ; Fleutiaux (315). Descriptive catalogue of S. African Cicindelidce ; P^rinouey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, pp. 1-98, pi. iii. Critical remarks on varieties, species, genera, synonymy, and classifi- cation ; Horn, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. pp. 321-347. Synonymic notes ; Fleutiaux, p. cccxv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Synonymic and comparative notes on numerous species of Eastern Cicindelidce ; Fleutiaux, p. 483-502, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Amblychila: notes on, with figures : baroni is male of piccolominii; Rivers, p. 218, pis. xxviii & xxix, Zoe, iv. A. piccolominii, note on ; G. H. Horn, p. 282, Ent. News, 1893. Cicindela cancellata , Dej., note on ; Fleutiaux, p. 7, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. C. assimilis , Hope, note on ; Horn, p. 538, op. cit. xxxvi. C. duponti , n. var. barmanica ; Gestro, p. 360, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii. C. abbreviate n. var. baliensis ; Brancsik, p. 210, pi. x, fig. 8, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsin. xv. C. rectangular is, Kliig., redescribed ; Fairmaire, p. 144, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. C. chlorosticta, n. var. smaragdina , p. 198, marginella , n. var. paradoxa , p. 199 ; Horn, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. O. aphro - disia , varieties ; Beuthin, Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 24. C. caucasica , varieties, Beuthin, t. c. pp. 155-157. C. hybrida, L., varieties, Beuthin, t. c. pp. 133, &c., Horn, t. e. p. 140. C. silvicola , Beuthin, t. c. p. 61. C. silvalica, varieties, Beuthin, Soc. ent. viii, p. 113. C. congoensis, brazzai , W. Africa, Fleutiaux, p. xxxii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; C. damara , p. 35, pi. i, fig. 3, dissimilisf p. 50, O . (Euryoda) algoemis, p. 56, S. Africa, P^ringuey, Tr. S. African 94 Ins. XII I. COLEOPTERA. Soc. ; C. oberthuri , Sikkim, Fleutiaux, p. cccxvi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; C. luteoguttata , Madagascar, Branosik, p. 209, Jabresli. Ver. Trencsin. xv ; 0. indica , E. India, p. 484, mutata , Pegu, p. 486, separata , China, siamensis , Lakhon, p. 491, harmandi, Cambodia, p. 494, Fleutiaux, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; C. severini , Bengal, Horn, p. 537, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi ; . 0. iravaddica , p. 351, humillima , p. 353, modica, p. 354 , atkinsonii , p. 357, marice , p. 361, cariana , p. 363, laurce, p. 364, Birma, Gestro, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii; C. anometallescens (sic), Birma, Horn, p. 140, Ent. Nachr. xix ; C. semper i , Philippines, Horn, p. 320, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893; C. conjluens, Minas Geraes, p. 197, motschoulskyi , E. India, saetigera (sic), Cape York, p. 198, innocens , New Guinea, p. 199, divina , Timor, miseranda) Bukoba, p. 200, Horn, Z. c. : n. spp. Collyris subtilis , n. var. brachycephala ; Horn, p. 378, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii. C. fece , p. 373, famet, p. 374, schmidtgceb ell, with var. brachycephala, p. 379, gestroi, p. 380, brevilabris, p. 381, Birma, Horn, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii ; C. beccarii , Sumatra, Horn, p. 382, t. c. : n. spp. Costnema ambitiosa , p. 84, brevipennis, p. 87, connexa , p. 9Q, hamata , p. 92, ramigera , p. 93, S. Africa, PIsringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Derocrania honorei , E. India, Fleutiaux, p. 502, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Dromica pseudo-clalhrata, p. 74, grandis , p. 75, natalica, p. 77, S. Africa, P^ringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Heptadonta f err aril , Birma, Gestro, p. 366, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii, n. sp. Manticora : list of the species ; Fleutiaux, p. xxxi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. M. mygaloides , n. var. damarensis , p. 13, scabra , n. var. pseudo- scabra, p. 16 ; Pi^ringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. M. ferox , S. Africa, P^ringuey, p. 17, pi. i, fig. 1 [as ludovici ], Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Megacephala regalis , n. var. herero ; P^ringuey, p. 22, t. c. M. frenchi , Queensland, Sloane, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) viii, p. 25, n. sp. Megalomma limbigera, S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 60, Tr. S. African Soc. vii ; M. minimum , Madagascar, Horn, p. 197, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893 j M. ambanurensis , Nossi-b6, Brancsik, p. 210, pi. xi, fig. 5, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsin. xv : n. spp. Myrmecoptercf, tenella , p. 63, spectabilis, p. 64, algoensis, p. 67, costata, pi. ii, fig. 6, limpopoiana, p. 69, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Odonto^hila, discrepans , Brazil, Horn, p. 197, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893; O. crassicornis , Bahia, Horn, p. 140, Ent. Nachr. xix : n. spp. Oxychila germaini , Bolivia, Fleutiaux, p. cccxv, Bull, Soc. ent. France, 1$?3, U. sp. uiU , . ... 1. ., ; j CICINDELID.E, CARABID2E. InSl 95 Oxygonia schaiiriii, p. 194, bateei, p. 195, Peru, Horn, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. ^ OpisiJiencenlriis, n. g. for Oxygonia dentipennisi Germ.; Horn* p. 196* Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. Platychile pallida) n. var .plagiata, Damaraland ; Peringuey, p. 19, pi. ii, fig. 2, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Pogonostoma cceruleurii, $ described, F. spinipenne, $ , pubescens , and chalybeum , distinctions, p. 13 ; Horn, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. F. chaudoiri (= cyanesccns, Chd., nec King), p. 13, affine, klugi, p. 14, srnJccc, ovicolle , p. 15, schaumi, p. 1G, Horn, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. Therates concinnus, descriptive note ; Gestro, p. 368, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii. T. obliquus , Birma, tnbcrosus, p. 497, cribratns , Siam, p. 498, proxima , distincta , Indo-China, p. 499, gestroi , Birma, p. 500, Fleutiaux, Anil. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Carabidas. [Cf. Balbi (36), Bedel (43, 44), Blackburn (71), Bonnaire (89), Brancsik (102), Broun (112, 113), Daniel (215), Fairmaire (277, 278, 283, 290), Gestro (369), Hamilton (421), Reitter (756, 757, 758, 761,763, 769), Rost (819), Sloane (910), Tschitscheirine (991, 992), VutLLEFROY (1016).] Speculations on the source of the Carabi of Galicia ; Lomnicki (595). Acinopus picipcs, metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 67, Appendix, Echange, 1893. Adelotopus papuanus , New Guinea, Gestro, p. 287, Anri. Mus. Genova, xxxiii, n. sp. ‘ Adotela esmeralda , description ; Sloane, p. 212, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral. xvi. Amara patricia , larva described ; Xambeu, p. 67, Appendix, Echange, 1893. A. schhhperi, discussed ; Daniel, ji. 54, Col.-Studien, i. A. ( Leiocnemis ) consors , E. Siberia, Tsciiitsciierine, p. 371, Horse Soc. eut. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Anillus phyllobiu8,1$ew Zealand, Broun, p. 164, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6)xii,n.sp. AntJiracus ( Balius ) bivittulus , Margelan, wimmeli, Hamburg, Reitter, p. 43, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Aniisphodrus navaricus , Pyrenees, VuillefEoy, p. ccxii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, ri. sp. Apotomus microps , Algeria, Bedel, p. 102, Abeille, xxviii, n. sp. Bentbidium ( Peryphus ) wagneri , B. ( Leja ) gracilenium, E. Siberia, TscHlTSCHriRiNE, Horrn Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii; B. ( Trapanes ) duvali, N. Africa, &c.; Bedel, p. 108, Abeille, xxviii ; j tf.basislriatum, Choa, Fairmaire, p. 13, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii j B. post- faeciatum, Allegheny, Hamilton, p. 305, Canad. Ent. xxv ; B clevedonense , p. 1007, diaphanum , p. 1008, dehiscens , antipodum , p. 1009, tersatum , p. 1010, New Zealand, Broun, Manual : n. spp. 96 Ins t XIII. COLEOPTERl. Brachinus janthinipennis, metamorphoses; Wickham, p. 330, pi. ix, figg. 1 & 2, Bull. Lab. Iowa. B. opacicollis , Nossibd, Brancsik, p. 212, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsin. xv, n. sp. Bronislavia sidonia, Turkestan, R bitter, p. 219, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Broscosoma elegans , Bates, = ( Miscodera donitzi) Har.) ; Lewis, p. 150, Entomologist, xxvi. Calathus melanocephalus , n. var. noricus ; Daniel, p. 60, Col.-Studien, i, C. giganteus , n. var. impressicollis ; Visart, p. 90, Atti Soc. Toscana, Pr.-Y. vii, p. 90. Carabus ( Platychrus ) irregularis and others, habits ; Garbowski, Ent, Nachr. xix, pp. 45-47. C. obsoletus , n. var. fossuli/er , n. sp., Fleischer, p. 217, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. C. ( Plectes ) neerworti , p. 381, felicitanus , p. 382, Circassia, Reitter, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. spp. Chlcenius discopictus, Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 146, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Coscinia rufo-testacea , Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 145, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Crepidogaster elongata , Nossibd, Brancsik, p. 213, pi. xii, fig. 9, Jahresh. Yer, Trencsin. xv, n. sp. Ctenognathus munroit New Zealand, p. 984, Broun, Manual, n. sp. Cychrus thibeianus , Ta-tsien-lu, Fairmaire, p. clxxv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Cymindis ( Menas ) rufibasis , Astrachan, p. 67, impressa, Margelan, p. 66, frivaldszkyit Hungary, p. 67, Reitter, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Daptus : the species distinguished ; Morawitz, p. 434, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxv ii. D. acutus , Cyprus, Reitter, p, 109, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Dicrochile anthracina, New Zealand, Broun, p. 161, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Biglymma punctipenne , nigripes , New Zealand, Broun, p. 982, Manual, n. spp. Drimostoma distinctum , Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 218, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsin. xv, n. sp. Eccoptoptera cupricollis , Chaud. 1882, and E. labrata, Fairm., 1891, n. spp., were erroneously placed in the Zoological Records of those years in Scolytidce ; Blandford, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 162. Feronia septemcostata} Chaud., = (nitidicollis and basisulcata , Tschitsch.), F. ( Sarticus ) obesula , Chaud., = ( saphyripennis and esmeraldipennis, Cast.) ; Tschistscherine, p. 457, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. F. pusillay metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 74, Appendix Echange, 1893. F. nadari, Pyrenees, Yuillefroy, p. ccxii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; F. ( Platysma ) wagneriy E. Siberia, Tschitscherine, p. 365, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii; F. ( Eucamptognathus ) erinnys, Mada- gascar, p. 457, F. (. PterostiQhus ) jungens , E. Siberia, p. 460, consorsi carabid.e. Ins. 97 Altai, p. 4G3, platymorpha , E. Siberia, p. 404, caucasicola , Swanetia, p. 465, F. ( Platysma ) chotanensis , Chotan, p. 473, glasunowi , Zeravschan, p. 474, insignicollis , Central Asia, p. 475, jF. (Eury- thorax) eurymorpha , E. Siberia, p. 480, JF. ( Toecilns ) amabilis, = (opulenta, Tschitsch.), p. 481, Icorbi, Asia Minor, p. 482, iberica , Camarena, p. 483, alutacea , Syria, p. 481, jF. ( Pseudopedius ) subsimiliSy Caucasus, p. 486, dissors , Transcaspian Region, p. 488, Tsciiitscii ERIN E, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii : n. spp. Ilarpalus: eating fruit; Bos, p. 255, Biol. Centralbl. xiii. //. mm- dionalis , metamorphoses; Xambeu, p. 59, Appendix Echange, 1893. II. mimidicus , Algeria, Bedel, p. 102, Abeille, xxviii ; //. macro - notus, p. 372, cyancus , p.374, sinuatus , p. 375, E. Siberia, Tschitsche- rine, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; i7. nossibianus, Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 217, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen. xv : n. spp. Iloplolcnus anthracinus , Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 216, pi. x, fig. 15, Jahresh.Ver. Trencsen, xv, n. sp. Leisttis niger , Gebl., = ( laticollis , Mor.) ; Reitter, p. 73, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. Mecoderna sutcri , New Zealand, Broun, Manual, p. 977, n. sp. Metaglymma aspcrumy p. 978, junctum , p. 979, (ersatum, p. 980, rwr//- penne, p. 1321, thoracicum, p. 1322, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Microtyphlus doderoi , Italy, Balri, p. 197, Boll. Soc. Rom. Zoo!., n. sp. Molops piceus, n. var. obscuripcs ; Everts, p. 15, Tijdsclir. Ent. xxxvi. Nebria gagalcs and ptcdcmonlana discussed, pp. 51 & 52, pibtivcntri* , Fauv. (= dclphinemis , Dan.), p. 52, angusiata and laticollis , Dej., noticed, p. 53 ; Daniel, Col.-Studien, i. 2V. sadona, = (lecchii) ; Lewis, p. 150, Entomologist, xxvi. 2\7. microcephala , p. 41, morula , p. 43, Yal Pesio, posthuma, Centr. Italy, subcontractaf Piedmont, p. 45, Daniel, Col.-Studien, i, n. spp. Odontocams semenowi , Taschkent, Reitter, p. 110, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Omphreus ajifelbeclci, Herzegovina, Reitter, p. 259, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Oodimorphus freyi , Nossibe, Brancsik, p. 216, pi. xii, fig. 7, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Ooptcrus collaris , p. 1002, pallidipes , p. 1003, puncticcps) p. 1398, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Opliomi8 striclicollis , E. Siberia, TscuiTSCiiriitiNE, p. 371, Ilonn Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Panagams bipustulatus, n. var. conjunctus ; Everts, p. 15, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi. Parroa noctis, p. 207, Icvvigata, p. 208, apicalis , p. 210, Australia, Sloane, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, n. spp. Pheropsophus angusticollis , Nossib6, Brancsik, p. 212, pi. x, fig. 6, Jahtesh. Yrer. Trencsen, xv, n. sp. 1893. [vol. xxx.] e 7 98 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. Platymetopus nossibianus , Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 217, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen, xv, n. sp. Platynus setiporus , Turkestan, Reitter, p. 219, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; P. parmarginatus, Allegheny, Hamilton, p. 305, Cauad. Ent. xxv : n. spp. Plectes polychrous , supplementary description, p. 339, biebersteini , n. var. nacharensis , p. 310, puschlcini, n. var. apschuanus , circassicus , n. var. abasinus, p. 311 ; Rost, Ent. Nachr. xix. Plectes dalensis , Caucasus, Rost, p. 338, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Polyhirma semidorsata, Choa, Fairmaire, p. 13, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Pristonychus fezzensis, Algeria, Bonnaire, p. 31G, Rev. Ent. franc, xi, n. sp. Pterostichus lucublandus , pupa figured ; Wickiiam, pi. ix, fig. 5, Bull. Lab. Iowa, ii. P. obsoletus, n. var. ; Broun, p. 1G3, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. P. sandageri, p. 988, cavelli, p. 991, pastoricius , p. 99 perfidiosus, p. 995, hunuensis , detractus , p. 99G, egmontensis, p. 997, irregularis , p. 998, insidiosus , inconstans , p. 999, disparalis, suteri, p. 1324, sinuellus, sculptipes, p. 1325, edax, p. 1326, arduus, p. 1395, scitipennis , p. 1396, delator , p. 1397, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. P. itha- ginis} p. 1G2, sharpianus , p. 163, New Zealand, Broun, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Rkytisternus eryihrognathus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 986, Manual, n. sp. Scarites subterraneus , metamorphoses ; Wickham, p. 332, pi. ix, figg. 3 & 4, Bull. Lab. Iowa, ii. S. incequalist Comoro Isles, Fairmaire, p. 526, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Scopodes basalts, speciosus, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1012, Manual, n. spp. Silphomorpha rufoguttata, Queensland, Blackdurn, p. 295, Tr. R. Soc. 5. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Stenolophus humidus , Allegheny, Hamilton, p. 306, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Stomis : pubescence of tarsi, note on ; Daniel, p. 60, Col.-Studien, i. Sympiestus fallax , p. 1007, oculator , p. 1398, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Synuchus latus , E. Siberia, Tschitscii^rine, p. 361, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Tachys tctradymus, Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 526, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; T. ? oreobius , p. 1399, cavelli , p. 1400, New Zealand, Broun, Manual : n. spp. Tarastethus alpinalis , cinctus, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, p. 1005, n. spp. v Teratotarsa , n. g., ? near Abax, p. 452, for T. schouberti , n. sp. (locality not stated), p. 454 ; TschitschIsrine, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Trichosternus polychailus, p. 987, smithii , p. 1322, liampdenensis , haplopus, p. 1323, crassalis, p. 1395, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. CA RABID/E HYDRO PHILIDA5. Ins. 99 Xanih.ophwa satelles, filiformis, S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 294, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. 1 Zabronothus, n. g., A nisodactylidcs , for Z. striatulus , p. 1327, rujipcs , p. 1328, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Zabrus dispa r, Algeria, Bonnaire, p. 316, Rev. Ent. franc, xi, n. sp. Zolus atratus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1002, Manual, n. sp. Halipud^j, Dytiscidje. [ Cf \ Broun (112), Meinert (626), Regimbart (752, 753), Wickham (1053).] Malo tarsi of various species described and figured ; Wickham, Bull. Lab. Iowa, ii, p. 322-329, pis. v-viii. Acilius sulcatus , fasciatus , larvae described and figured ; Meinert, Ov. Danske Selsk. 1893, pp. 167-190, pi. i. Bidessus griseoguttatus , Ceylon, Regimbart, p. 101, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893; B . divisus, Borneo, Regimbart, p. 105, Notes Leyden Mus. xv : n. spp. Byiiscus sp., metamorphosis ; Planet, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 42. Bxocelina advena , renamed Oopclatus sharpi ; Broun, p. 1014, Manual. HaUplns variegatus , n. var. syriacus ; Regimbart, p. 362, Rev. biol. Nord France. ffuxelhydrus virgatus, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1014, Manual, n. sp. IJyphoporus pugnator, note on ; Regimbart, p. 101, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Lacconectes simoni ', Ceylon, Regimbart, p. 102, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Laccophilus ellipticus and rufulus , note on ; Regimbart, p. 99, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Jj. guttalis, Ceylon, Regimbart, p. 100, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; L. lucasseni , Java, Regimbart, p. 106, Notes Leyd. Mus. xv : n. spp. Gyrinid^. [Cf. Glasounow (387), Regimbart (753), Wickham (1054).] Dineutes assimilis , metamorphoses ; Wickham, p. 335, pi. ix, figg. 8-12, Bull. Lab. Iowa, ii. Gyrinus picipes, larva ; Wickham, p. 333, pi. ix, fig. 6, Bull. Lab. Iowa, ii. Orectochilus zeravsclianicus , Turkestan, Glasounow, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Hydrophilid;e. [Cf. Brancsik (102), Broun (112), Fairmaire (278, 283), Guillebeau (415, 418), Kuwert (564, 565), Rey (779).] Adolopus montanus , p. 1336, convexus , p. 1404, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. ICO Ins. XIII. COLEOPTKRA. Cercyon rufocaudatum, Comoro Is., Faiumaire, p. 526, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Helochares nigrifrons , Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 219, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Helophorus brevipilis, pici, p. xxxi vycincticollis} p. xxxv, Algeria, Guille- beau, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, and Echange, 1893, p. 17, n. spp. Hydrcena sternalis , France, Rey, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. ix, n. sp. Hydrophilus : Kolbe points out this name should be applied as in the Munich Cat. of Coleoptera , and not in the manner adopted by Kuwert and others ; Stettin, ent. Zeit. liv, pp. 204 & 205. Hydrostygnus minor , p. 1020, bifoveatus , p. 1021, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Hydrous : table of the species with notes and synonymy ; Kuwert, pp. 81-93, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. H. turkestanicus , Turkestan, sumatrce , Sumatra, p. 85, africanus , Congo, p. 86, behrensii , California, p. 88, cavicrus , Madagascar, p. 88 ( Vagi - pherus , n. subg.), columbinus , Columbia, brunnipalpis) Java, p. 90, Kuwert, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. Limnobius coxulis% p. xxxvi, mauritii , p. xxxvii, Algeria, Guillebeau, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, and Echange, 1893, p. 17, n. spp. Ochtebius cuprescen$) Algeria, Guillebeau, p. xxxv, Bull. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893, and lllchange, 1893, p. 17, n. sp. ^ Pagipherus, n. subg. of Hydrous ; Kuwert, p. 88, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. ^ Psephoboragus, n. g., near Cyloma) p. 1402, for P. signatus , p. 1403, lineatus , p. 1404, n. spp., New Zealand, Broun, Manual. Philydrus asiaticus, Kissil Arrat, Kuwert, p. 17, Soc. ent. viii, n. sp. Bygmodns tibialis , New Zealand, p. 1017, limbatus , p. 1333, alienus, p. 1401 ; Broun, Manual, n. spp. Saphydrus monticolat New Zealand, Broun, p. 1401, Manual, n. sp. Spercheus cremdatus , Somaliland, distinguendus , Bagamoyo, Faiumaire, pp. 146 & 147, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. * Stygnohydrus, n. g., near Tormus for S. nitidus, n. sp., New Zealand, Broun, p. 1336, Manual. ' Tormissus , n. g., near Hydrostygnus , for T. marginatus , magnulus , n. spp., New Zealand ; Broun, p. 1021, Manual. Tormus nitidusf New Zealand, Broun, p. 1042, Manual, n. sp. 1 ropisternus glaber} metamorphoses ; Wickiiam, p. 338, pi. ix, figg. 13-15, Bull. Lab. Iowa, ii. Staphylinid^. [Of. Brancsik (102), Broun (112), Casey (151), Eppelsiieim (268,269), Fairmaire (283, 291), Gahan (356), Geriiardt (366, 367), Lewis (587, 592), Sahlberg (830), Wasmann (1026, 1027, 1031).] Variation of length of elytra in various forms noticed ; Eptelsheim, Soc. ent. viii, pp. 33 & 42. STAPH YLINID2E. I?19. 101 4 Achromota, n. g., near Thiasophila , p. 300, for A. fusiformis, n. sp., New York, p. 301 ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii Actosus balticus , generic position queried; Casey, p. 371, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Aleuonota punctipennis, p. 23, exigua , p. 24, Baikal, Eppelsheim, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. v Amblopusa , n. g., p. 355, near Liparocephalus , for A. brevipeo , n. sp., Alaska, p. 356 ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Ancyrophorus curtipennis, i Baikal, Eppelsheim, p. 65, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. ^Anepsiota, u. g., near Myrmedonia , p. 329, for A. guadricollis , p. 330, wickhami , p. 331, n. spp., N. America and including Oxypoda insignis , Casey ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. 4 Aneuroia , n. g., p. 347, near Cardiola , for A. sulcifrons , n. sp., Florida, p. 348 ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Anthobiutn nigerrimum , p. 427, diversicolle , gilvipenne , p. 428, punctatum , iibiale, p. 429, subangulatum , p. 430, alriventre , p. 431, fraternum , p. 432, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii : n. spp. Apatetica siamensis, Siam, Lewis, p. 246, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. sp. 1 Apheloglossa, n. g., near Diestota , p. 348, for A. rufipennis , n. sp., Arizona, p. 349, and including probably Diestota funebris , Shp. ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. * Artochia, n. g., near Lesteva, p. 400, for A. productions, n.sp., California, p. 401 ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. * Asthenesita , n. g., near Lcptusa , p. 365, for A. pallem , n. sp., Florida, p. 366 ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Atemcles pubicollis , relations with Ants; Rutertsbeeger, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 248. A. cavus, n. var., hirsutus ; Wasmann, p. 102, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. Atheta ( Dimetrota ) cribripennis , Finland, Saiilberg, p. 10, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii ; A. ( Metaxya ) homobpyga , p. 30, insecuta , p. 31, sahlbergi , p. 32, turbida, p. 33, A. ( Dimetrota ) allocera, p. 34, A. (Anopleta) virilis, p. 35, A. ( Microdota ) asperioentris , p. 36, Baikal, Eppelsheim, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893 : n. spp. Bamona falliana , California, Casey, p. 378, Aun. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Baryodma sculptiventris , p. 235, thoracica , p. 286, bipartitay p. 287, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Bledius arcticus, Finland, Saiilberg, p. 12, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii ; B. opacicollis, p. 59, clavatus , p. 60, rugosulus , rectangulus , p. 61, Baikal, Eppelsheim, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893 : n. spp. Bolitochara blanchardi, p. 369, marginella , p. 370, New York, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. 1 Bryobiota , n. g., for Phytosus bicolor , Cas. ; Casey, p. 367, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Bryocharis ( Bryoporus ) plagiata , Baikal, Eppelsheim, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 47, n. sp. 102 Ins . XIII. COLEORTEKA. Callicerus puberulus , New York, Casey, p. 310, Arm. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. * Camioleum , n. g., Omaliidce , p. 394, for C. loripes , n. sp., Japan, p. 395 ; Lewis, Ann. Nat. Hist. (0) xi. Chilopora rugipennis , Finland, Saiilberg, p. 9, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenu. xyii ; C. baicalensis, E. Siberia, Eppelsheim, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893 : n. spp. Colpo&itra , n. g., near Amischa , p. 336, for C. prolong a ) p. 337, parviceps , p. 338, angnstUy p. 339, n. spp., N. America ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Conurus maorimis , p. 1025, brevicornis , p. 1405, niticollis , p. 1406, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Coprostygnus optandns , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1409, Manual, n. sp. Cryptobium bicolor , pupa ; Wickham, p. 341, pi. ix, fig. 16, Bull. Lab. Iowa, ii. Deleaster pekiuensis, China, Fairmaire, p. ccxii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Deliphrum cequicolle , p. 419, occiduum , p. 420, California, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. J Diaidota, n. g., near Liparocepluilus for D. densissinia , Alaska, p. 354, insolila , Queen Charlotte I., p. 355, n. spp. ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Dinarcea distincta) Baikal, Eppelsheim, p. 25, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. ' Dinocoryna, n. g., near Myrmedonia , p. 319, for D. bisinuata, n. sp., Florida, p. 320 ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. ^ Doratoporus, n. g., near Porus , for D. mendax , n.sp., Sikkim ; Wasmann, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 207, pi. v, fig. 4. Echidnoglossa : tabulation of the N. American species ; Casey, p. 312, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. E. brevicornis, lacustris , p. 313, brendeli , p. 314, monticola , lativentrist p. 315, N. America ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Enceplialus torosus , Baikal, Eppelsiieim, p. 39, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. ^ Eurypronota , n. g., near Colpodota1 p. 334, for E. discreta} scopula , n. spp., N. America ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. v. Falcigria subopaca , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1405, Manual, n. sp. Geodromicus fauveli , nubilatus , p. 408, debilis, p. 409, temporalis , p. 410, humboldtianus, p. 411, integer , p. 412, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Gnypeta atrolucens} New York, Casey, p. 346, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. 5 Gyronycha , n. g., near Bamo?ia} p. 372, for G. valens , p. 373, texana , p. 374, obscura, p. 375, fusciceps, lineata, p. 376, pertenuis , p. 377, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Holotrochus ferrugineus , brevipennis , New Zealand, p. 1034, Broun, Manual, n. sp. Homalium tenelltim} New Zealand, Broun, p. 1410, Manual, n. sp. STAPH YLIN1D.E. Ins. 103 IJyperomma dispersum , p. 1408, mandibular e, duplication, p. 1409, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Ilyobates baicalicus, E. Siberia, Eppelsheim, p. 20, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. Ischnoderus pictulus , p. 1040, morosus , fultoni, p. 1041, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. ^Isoglossa , n. g., near Thiasophila , for 7. arcuata , n. sp., California; Casey, p. 304, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Lathrimceim atrocephalum, n. var . fauveli ; Pic, p. 88, Echango, 1893. L. nigropiceum , rcjlexicolle , p. 417, spretum, p. 418, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Lathrobium viduum , p. 51, L. ( Lobathrium ) indubium , p. 52, Baikal, Eppelsiieim, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. Leptusa brevicollis, p. 363, opaca, seminitens, p. 364, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Liogluta infans, p. 26, diabolica, p. 27, lata, p. 28, pachycera, p. 29, Baikal, * Eppelsiieim, Deutsche ent. Zoitschr. 1893, n. spp. Maseochara pubcrula , Arizona, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, p. 284, n. sp. Megarthrus imprcssicollis, Baikal, Eppelsiieim, p. 67, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. ^ Microdonia , n. g., p. 318, Myrmedoniates, for M. occipitalis , n. sp., Texas, p. 319 ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. ' Mimeciton , u. g., Alcocharides, p. 97, for M. pulex, n. sp., Rio de Janeiro ; Wasmann, p. 98, pi. i, fig. 5, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. Myrmccochara crinita, Colorado, Casey, p. 596, Ann. N. York Ac. vii ; M. ( Euthorax ) longicornis, Rio de Janeiro, Wasmann, p. 102, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893 : n. spp. Myrmedonia caliginosa, angustula, p. 323, loricata , p. 324, obliqua, p. 325, planifer , p. 326, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii; M. fEcitopora) hetschhoi, Blumenau, Wasmann, p. 110, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893 : n. spp. ^ Myrmobiota , n. g., near IIomanisa,p. 594, for il7. crassicornis, n. sp., Iowa, p. 595 ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. A Nasirema, n. g., p. 307, near Phlceopora , for N. humilis, p. 308, parvicepsf p. 309, n. spp., N. America ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. * Nototaphra, n. g., near Myrmedonia , for N. lauta , p. 327, lugubris, p. 328, n. spp., N. America ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Ocaleu badia, n. var. persimilis ; Eppelsiieim, p. 19, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. 0. canaliculata, Baikal, Eppelsiieim, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 18 ; 0. vancouveri , N. America, Casey, p. 309, Ann. N. York Ac. vii : n. spp. Ocyusa asperula , Iowa, Casey, p. 305, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. ' Oligurota, n. g., near Theclura, p. 361, for O.pusio, n. sp., Indiana, p. 362 ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. v Omalissus, n. g., near Omaliurn, for O. castaneus, n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, p. 1042, Manual. 104 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTEK.' . On.alhtm ater} p. 420, pacificum , p. 421, lacustre , p. 422, capita , p. 423, suffnsuni , p. 424, quadripenne, p. 425, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii ; 0. actobium , p. 1035, carinigerum , antipodum , p. 1036, chalmeri , micrarthrum , p. 1037, cognatum , monilifer , p. 1038, debile , qirolixum, p. 1030, stenosoma , p. 1040, New Zealand, Broun, Manual : n. spp. 0 thine angustus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1026, Manual, n. sp. Oxypoda gracilicornix , p. 21, improba , p. 22, Baikal, Eppelsheim, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893 ; O. congruens , p. 292, convergent, imqnessa , p. 293, nubifer , p. 294, saxatilis, glenorx , p. 295, nigriceps , p. 296, lineata , p. 297, hudsonica, fustiger , p. 298, californica , p. 299, N. America, Casey, Anu. N. York Ac. vii : n. spp. Oxytelus laxipennis , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 528, Ann. Soc. ent. B lgique, xxxvii; O. mnnitus , brevicepa, p. 385, nimius, montanus, p. 388, invenustus , p. 389, d ensue, p. 393, alpicola , p. 394, suspect us, p. 395, vegrandis , p. 396, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii : n. spp. Pachycoriuus spars' pennis, injlatipes, Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 527, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp, relccomaUuni represented by the male of ^1 mphichroum , and therefore to be suppressed ; Sciiwarz, p. 396, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii. P. flavcscens, p. 414, pallidum , P- 415, California, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Philonthus lederi , p. 49 ,septentrionurn, p. 50, Baikal, Eppelsheim, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893 ; P. hannorrhoidalis, Nossi-be, Brancsik, p. 220, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv : n. spp. ^ Phihisinu , n. g., near Euryusa, for P. cremastogastris , n. sp., Madagascar ; Wasmann, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 101, pi. v, fig. 2. Phlceopora ferruginea, Pennsylvania, Casey, p. 366, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Placusa tacomce, Washington, Casey, p. 350, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. 4 Plutandria , u. g., near Iloplandria , p. 345, for P. mormonica , n. sp., Utah, p. 346 ; Casey, Anu. N. York Ac. vii. Platysthetue cornutus and alutaceus , distinctions ; Geriiardt, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xviii, p. 4. P. preetermissus , Baikal, Eppelsheim, p. 58, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. Polistoma arenaria , p. 289, pacijica , p. 290, California, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. ^ Pseudolesteva, n. g., for Lesteva pallipes , Lee.; Casey, p. 399, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. * Pseudoporus, n. g., near Porus, for P. furcifer, n. sp., Sikkim; Was- mann, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 206, pi. v, fig. 3. Quedius fuscatus, p. 1027, discrepans, p. 1030, latimanus, collinus, p. 1031, cavelli, p. 1032, agatliis , p. 1407, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. STAPHYLINID.E. IllS . 105 Rheochara lucifuga , Kentucky, Casey, p. 288, Ann, N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Siagonium vitlatum , Fauv., = ( hciroldi , W.) ; Lewis, p. 150, Ento- mologist, xxvi. Silusa vesperis , p. 351, nanula , p. 352, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Sipalia diformis and allies, note on ; Fatjvel, p. 255, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. S. frontalis , California, Casey, p. 3GG, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Somatium nu gator , p. 379, claviger , p. 380, oviforme , p. 331, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Staphylinus procerus , Centr. Africa, Gaiian, p. 739, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Stenus ampliventris , Finland, Saiilberg, p. 7, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii ; S. Icolbei , Europe, Gerhardt, p. 359, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, and p. 6, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xviii ; S. subnudus , p. 53, dissociatus , p. 54, innuptus , p. 55, imitator , p. 56, auriger , p. 57, Eppelsheim, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893 : n. spp. Tachinus gelidus, p. 41, multistriolatus , p. 42, nigrobadius , p. 43, elegans} p. 45, Baikal, Eppelsheim, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. Tachyporus chrysomelinus , n. var. congruens ; Eppelsheim, p. 40, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. Tachyusa sulciventris , Baikal, Eppelsheim, p. 37, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. ' Tarphiota, n. g., near Atlanta, p. 332, for Y. pallidipes , n. sp., p. 333, W. Coast N. America ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. * Termitochara, n. g., for T. lcraatzi , n. sp., Madagascar; Wasmann, p. 247, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. \ Tevales , n. g., near Lesteva , for T. cribratulus, n. sp., California; Casey, p. 399, Ann. N. York. Ac. vii. Thectura : systematic position is near Homalota , Mann. ; Casey, p. 360, Ann. N. York Ac. fii. T. americana , New York, Casey, p. 361, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. ' Thecturota , n. g., near Hydrosmecta , p. 357, for Y. tenuissima , capito, p. 358, demissa , p. 359, exigua , p. 360, n. spp., N. America ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Thiasophila laticollis , p. 302, angustiventris , asperata , p. 303, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Thinobius ( Thinophilus ) procerus , p. 63, allocerus, p. 64, Baikal, Eppels- , heim, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. Thinusa , n. g., for Phytosits maritimus , Cas. ; Casey, p. 371, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. rufitarsis, p. 403, brevipennis, castanea , p. 404, N. America ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Tinotiis caviceps , p. 316, imbricatus , p. 317, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. 'v Trichiusa , n. g., near Eoplandria, p. 339, for T. compacta , p. 341, se/L p. 342, pilosa , robustula , p. 343, parvicollis , p. 344, and including perhaps some S. American species of Brachida ; CaseY, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. IOC Ins. XIII. COLEOFTERA. 4 Unaniis , n. g., for Lesteva truncatai Cas. ; Casey, p. 400, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Xantholinus coloratus , Nossibd, Brancsik, p. 220, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv ; X. ccecu8} New Zealand, Broun, p. 1406, Manual : n. spp. PsELAPHIDiE. [Cf. Brendel (106), Broun (112, 113), Casey (151), Guillebkau (416), Raffray (742, 743, 744), Reitter (760, 761), Wasmann (1026, 1028).] Monographic revision of the Faronini ; Raffray, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, p. 7, &c. ^Acolonia , n. g., for Euplectus cavicollis, Lee.; Casey, p. 454, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. k Acrocomus . n. g., near Dalmodes , for A. cribratus , n. sp., Ceylon; Raffray, p. 460, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Amana cephalotes , Sumatra, Raffray, p. 474, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, n. sp. Amauronyx abeillei , Madagascar, Guillereau, p. ccxcii, Bull. Soc, ent France, 1893, n. sp. iAncystrocerusi n. g. Tyrini , p. 500, for A. sumatrensis , n. sp., Sumatra, Raffray, p. 501, pi. x, fig. 17, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892. ' Anil)' a, n. g. Ctenistini , p. 499, for A. glaberula, n. sp., Arizona, p. 500 ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. ApJiilia sumatrensis , Sumatra, Raffray, p. 472, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, n. sp. Articeropsis sikorce , Madagascar, Wasmann, p. 257, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Arctium candidum) marinicum) p. 465, pacificum, p. 466, brevipenne, p. 467,. California, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Arianops , n. n. for Eusannps , Cas. ; Brendel, p. 278, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. Arnyllium longipilis , Sumatra, Raffray, p. 490, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, n. sp. Arthmius bulbifer , involutus, N. America, Casey, p. 474, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. * Articeropsis , n. g. for a nondescript species ; Wasmann, p. Ill, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. Articerus quadriscopulatus , Schf., referred to Articerodes} and figured, pi. x, fig. 18 ; Raffray, p. 502, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892. A times brevicorniSf Texas, Casey, p. 498, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Batraxis curvispinaf p. 491, brevicollis , parallela , p. 492, Sumatra, Raffray, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892 ; B. singhalensis, p. 453, Ceylon, Raffray, t. c. : n. spp. 4 Batrisinus , n. g. of Batrisus for B. bouchardi} n. sp., Sumatra, p. 10, fig. 5 ; Raffray, p. 476, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892. FSELAPHIDiE. Ins, 107 Batrisus sjnnicollis , Motscli., redescribed ; Raffray, p. 446, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. B. moreanus , Morea, Reitter, p. 174, Wien. eut. Zeit. xii ; B. dispar , cavi/rons , p. 478, muticus, p. 479, clavicornis, pi. 10, fig. 6, p. 480, B. ( Batrisodes ) nodicornis , fig. 7, bisulcatus , p. 481, sulcipes , decipiens , p. 483, semipunctatus , cribraticollis , p. 484, schaufussi , fig. 8, p. 485, excavatus , fig. 12, caviveritris , fig. 9, p. 486, stigmosus , fig. 10, angu- latus , 'fig. 11, p. 487, monoceros, fig. 13, p. 488, torticornis , fig. 14, p. 489, Sumatra, Raffray, Ann. Soc; ent. France, 1892 ; B.armatus , p. 447, microphthalmus , dejiressus , p. 448, Jiemipterus , p. 449, Ceylon, Raffray, op. ce7. 1893 ; B. sinuatifrons , clypeonotus , N. America, Brendel, p. 280, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx ; B. cavicrus , Carolina ?, p. 468 , pygidialis, p. 470, denticauda , p. 471, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii : n. spp. Bibloplectus : N. American species noticed ; Casey, p. 458, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Brabaxis merged iu Eupines ; Raffray, p. 457, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Bryaxis compar , Lee., = ( franciscana , Cas.) ; Brendel, p. 279, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. B. nasina , n. n. for nasuta ; Reitter, p. 261, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. B. areolata , p. 493, articularis) p. 494, Sumatra, Raffray, Ann. Soc. ent. Franco, 1892 ; 7?. CAnctse’s) singhalensisy Ceylon, Raffray, p. 459, op. cit. 1893 ; B.foveata , p. 278, cylindrartus , depressifrons , p. 279, toic/u- ftamt, p. 280, N. America, Brendel, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx ; B. rinthea, p. 477, utricata , p. 479, loripes, p. 480, terebrata ( =perforata , Brend.), p. 481, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii; B. euplectoides, p. 1045, deceits, munroi , p. 104 6,foi]ficulida, foveatissima, p. 1047, platynota, p. 1338, conspicita, p. 1415, costata , p. 1416, platyarihra , mundulus , p. 1417, fulvitarsis , p. 1418, New Zealand, Broun, Manual ; B. sternalis , p. 171, allocera, p. 172, seti/er, p. 173, diversa , p. 174, New Zealand, Broun, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Clavigerides : table of the genera ; Wash ann, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, pp. 109-112. Claviger antonice, p. 220, raffray i , p. 221, Ordubad, Reitter, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Ctenisis raffrayi , Arizona, Casey, p. 503, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Ctenistes alternans, Sumatra, Raffray, p. 498, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, n. sp. Cyathiger pallidus , Sumatra, p. 496, pi. x, fig. 15, Raffray, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, n. sp. Cylindrarctus conies , Florida, crinifer , Iowa, Casey, p. 489, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Decarthron marinum , scarificatum , seriepunctatum , N. America, Brendel, p. 278, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. spp. 108 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. * Delenda, n. g., for D. carthago, n. sp., Croissandeau, Coleopterologiste, 1891, p. 152, = ( Eusonoma , Reitter, infra) ; Reitter, p. 261, Wien, ent. Zeit. xii. Diroptrus ceylonicus , Motsch., gen. and sp. redescribed ; Rafpray, p. 455, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. D. monoceros , Ceylon, Raffray, Ann. Soc. ent. France, p. 456, n. sp. Enoptostomu8 squamosus , Sumatra, Raffray, p. 499, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, n. sp. Eubatrisus dentipeSy p. 450, palpator, pubescens, p. 451, caviventris , p. 452, Ceylon, Raffray, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. iEuglyptus, n. g., p. 1411, near Tyrus , for E. elcganSy n. sp., p. 1412, New Zealand; Broun, Manual. E. costifer , New Zealand, Broun, p. 166, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Euplectini : table of the N. American genera ; Casey, p. 442, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Euplectus pieeuSy Motsch., characters ; Saiilbf.rg, p. 9, Act. Soc. Faun. Fenu. vi. E. rufipes, Lee., figured, pi. iv, fig. 9, generic position queried, p. 282 ; Brendel, Tr. Amer. ent, Soc. xx. E. theryi, Madagascar, Guillebeau, p. ccxei, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; E. elongatus, Pennsylvania, Brendel, p. 281, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx ; E. InuhonkuSy p. 455, ioivensis , p. 456, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii ; E. moerens , p. 1055, lepiphoruSy validuSy p. 1056, scruposusy allocephalus, p. 1057, acuminatuSy clevedoneniSy p. 1058, sandageri , personatus , p. 1059, aniens , patronus , p. 1060, ver- ticalis, antiquus, p. 1061, Icevi/rons} p. 1425, spinifer, munroi, p. 1426, obscuruSy p. 1427, coxalis, inscitus, p. 1428, iracunduSy caudatuSy p. 1429, clavigei'y 1430, New Zealand, Broun, Manual : n. spp. ^ Eusonoma y n. g., Faronidesy p. 172, for E. frivaldszhji} n. sp., Constanti- nople, p. 173 ; Reitter, Wien. ent. Zoit. xii. [Cf. Delenday supm.] Eutyphlus prominens, Virginia, Casey, p. 460, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. * Exeirarthr a y n. g., near Sagolciy for E. enigma , p. 1054, pallida , p. 1424, n. spp., New Zealand, Broun, Manual. Faronini : monograph of ; Raffray, pp. 1-53, Rev. Ent. franc, xii : critical notes on and characters of the genera ; Casey, pp. 433-441, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. 1 Faronoma, n. g., for Ryxabis cavangula , Reitt. ; Raffray, p. 259, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. Faronus grouvellei , Nice, Raffray, p. 8, pi. i, fig. 19, Rev. Ent. franc, xii ; F. simplicicepsy Algeria, Reitter, p. 173, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii : n. spp. Fustiger reitteri, Blumenau, Wasmann, p. 104, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. Jubus IcevicepSy p. 161, pi. ii, fig. 31, vulpinuSy fig. 21, liliputanus} fig. 32, p. 162, Blumenau, decipienst N. Grenada, p. 164, fig. 28, arguSy fig. 29, lativentrhy fig. 26, p. 165, longicornist p. 166, fig. 10, hetschkoiy p. ,168, fig. 33, Blumenau, pallidus, fig. 25, p. 172, New Grenada, intermediuSy p. 175, fig. 20, grouvellei, p. 176, dominulus , fig. 6, gracilis, fig. 19 PSELAPHID.E. Ins. 109 p. 177, brasiliensis, p. 178, quadratus, p. 179, fig. 18, bifossulatus , fig. 30, microcephalus, fig. 12, p. 180, sinuatus , fig. 5, p. 181, subrectus , fig. 4, microphthalmus , figg. 8 & 9, p. 182, convexiusculus , p. 184, fig. 14, Brazil, Raffray, Rev. Eat. franc, xii, n. spp. Machcerites theryi , Algeria, Guillebeau, p. ccxcii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Mechanicus and Phthartomicrus , differential characters; Raffray, pp. 467 & 468, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892. 4 Microtyrus , n. g., near Tyrus , for M.punctatusf n. sp.,New Zealand; Broun, p. 1413, Manual. ^ Miroclaviger, n. g., for M. cervicornis , n. sp., Madagascar; Wasmann, p. 108, pi. v, fig. 9, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. * MoriuSj n. g., near Oropus, p. 445, for M. occidens, n. sp., California ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. ^Neocerus, n. g., near Commatocerus , for N. compressicornisy n. sp., Mada- gascar ; Wasmann, p. 105, pi. v, fig. 6, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. JNovofustigcry n. g., for N. raffray i, n. sp., Madagascar, Wasmann, p. 106, pi. v, fig. 7, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. Octomicrus punctipennis , Ceylon, Raffray, p. 445, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. ^ Oropodes , n. g., Euplectini , for O. orbiceps, n. sp., California; Casey, p. 453, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Oropus cavicauda, California, Casey, p. 448, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Oxyomcra coxalis, Sumatra, Raffray, p. 473, pi. x, fig. 4, Ann. Soc. I ent. France, 1892, n. sp. J Paussiger, n. g. for a nondescript species ; Wasmann, p. 110, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. P. limicornis , Madagascar, Wasmann, p. 257, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. rhdiopsisy n. g., near Aphiliops , for P. exigua, n. sp., Sumatra, pi. x, fig. 3, Raffray, p. 471, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892. 4 Placodium, n. g., near Euplectus , for P. zenarthrum , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, p. 1431, Manual. Poroderus biarmatus , Sumatra, Raffray, p. 498, Ann. Soc. ent« France, 1892, n. sp. Pselapbodes simoni , Ceylon, Raffray, p. 462, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Pselaphomorphus microphthalmus, — ( muticus , Raf.) ; Raffray, p. 44, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. Pselaphus banghaasi, Margelan, Reitter, p. 220, Wien. ent. Zeit.- xii ; P. reiiteri, Sumatra, Raffray, p. 497, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892 ; P. fustifer , p. 495, bellax , p. 496, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii ; P. citimus , p. 1043, meliuscidus, p. 1044, cavelli , p. 1414, sklcicollis, p. 1415, New Zealand, Broun, Manual : n. spp. * Pseudoterus, n. g., near Euplectus , for P. crassicornis , n. sp., Sumatra, pi. x, fig. 2 ; Raffray, p. 469, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892. Radama fimbriatus , n. sp., Madagascar, Wasmann, p. 107, pi. v, fig. 8, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. 110 Ins. XIII. CJOLEOPTEKA. ^ Rafonus , n. g., for Faronus tolulce, Lee. ; Casey, p. 441, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. ^Ramecia, n. g., Euplectini, p. 450, for R. discreta , p. 451, dentiventris , p. 452, n. spp., N. America ; Casey, Aun. N. York Ac. vii. Reichenbachia furtiva , p. 483, inepta , p. 484, demissa , p. 485, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Rhexidius asperulus , California, Casey, p. 449, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Rhexius schmitti , N. America, Brendel, p. 281, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. Rybaxi h mystica , Rhode I., Casey, p. 476, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, . n-sP- Sagola punctulata, p. 21, pi. i, fig. 9, frontalis, p. 23, fig. 14, sharp i, p. 26, fig. 11, brevicornis, p. 27, fig. 13, New Zealand, Raffray, Rev. Ent. franc, xii ; S. insignis , p. 1049, hirtalis , sobrina , p. 1050, rectipes , insolent, p. 1051 , punctata, fulv a, p. 1052, ruficeps, parallela, anisartha, p. 1053, macronyx , p. 1418, mimica , p. 1419, robusta , p. 1420, laminata , p. 1421, immotci, Jlavipes, p. 1422, elongata , p. 1423, gracilis, p. 1424, New Zealand, Broun, Manual; S. lineata , p. 175, pertinax, p. 176, citima , p. 177, New Zealand, Broun, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Sebaga lamellata , Mexico, pi. ii, fig. 37, dilatata , Blumonau, fig. 36, p. 51, Raffray, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. spp. u Semiclaviger, n. g., p. 102, for &. sihorcc) n. sp., Madagascar, p. 103, pi. v, fig. 5, Wasmann, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. Sognorus ocularis , abruptus) Arizona, Casey, p. 502, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Sonoma grandiceps , p. 437, longicollis, p. 438, subsimilis , rubida , p. 439, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Startes foveata, New Zealand, Broun, p. 170, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. v Thesiastes , n. g., near Euplectusy for T. atratus , n. sp., Rhode I. j Casey, p. 457, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Trimioplectus ? parabolicus , N. America, Brendel, p. 281, pi. iv, fig. 7, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. * Tychotyrus , n. g., for T. sternaUst n. sp., New Zealand, and including Tyrus rnutandus) armatus , spinipes ; Broun, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Tychus bryaxoides) algericusi Algeria, Guii.lereau, p. ccxciii, .Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; rl\ ludovicianus , microphthalmus , N. America, Brendel, p. 27, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx ; T. spiculi/er , p. 491, verti- calis} p.492, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii : n. spp. J Tyrogetus , n. g., p. 164, for T. optandus , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Tyrus armatus, p. 1043, crassipes , p. 1337, spinipes , p. 1411, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. v Valda, n. g., near Tychus , for V. frontalis , n. sp., California ; Casey, p. 493, Ann. N. York. Ac. vii. PSELAPHIDJE, BCYDM;ENID2E, PAUSSIDjE. Ins. Ill Zethopsus Iccvipermis, p. 466, sublavis, p. 467, Sumatra, Raffray, Arm. Soc. ent. France, 1892; Z.furcifer , Ceylon, Raffray, p. 444, op.cit. 1893, n. spp. Sc YEMENI DAS. [Of. Brendel (106), Broun (112, 113), Croissandeau (209, 210), Schaufuss (841, 842).] Commencement of monograph of the European and Mediterranean species, with figures ; Croissandeau, Ann. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893, pp. 199, &c., pis. ii-v. New genera and species of Scydmamidce in amber. [Cf. Patao- entomology, p. 87.] Cephennium : the European species described and figured ; Croissan- deau, pp. 409-442, pis. xii-xvi, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. C. atlanticum , Madeira, Croissandeau, p. 433, t. c., n. sp. Cyrtoscydmus fairmairei ,, saidcyi , Syria, p. Ixxiii, mesmini , Madeira, p. Ixxiv, Croissandeau, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; C. mada- gascariensis, p. 587, validus , p. 588, vulgaris , p. 589, Jcolbei , p. 590, Madagascar, Schaufuss, Nunquam ot. iii : n. spp. Euconnus Icveillei , p. lxxv, fauveli, p. lxxvi, guillebeaui , argodi , p. lxxvii, Syria, eppelsheimi, Spain ?, p. Ixxviii, grouvelli , E. Pyrenees, regim- barti , Corsica, p. lxxix, Croissandeau, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Euthiodes lata , pi. iy, fig. 15, cristata, fig. 16, N. America, Brendel, p. 284, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. spp. Napochus 8aulcyanus , Syria, Croissandeau, p. Ixxiv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Neuraphesrcittcri) Syria, Croissandeau, p. Ixxii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Phaganophana planiceps , munroi, p. 1063, antennale, stenocera , latiuscula , p. 1064, sanguinea, erylhronota, p. 1065, ovipenne, p. 1339, russata , ?no?iilifer, p. 1432, angulata , p. 1433, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Sciacharis , n. g., for S. fulva , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, Manual, p. 1062. Scydmcenus gracilis , Lee., generic position queried ; Brendel, p. 282, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. S.giganteus , p. 591, rap tax , p. 592, Madagascar, Schaufuss, Nunquam ot. iii ; 8. caseyi , p. 282, S. ? ovithorai e, p. 28, pi. iv, fig. 1 2, N. America, Brendel, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx ; S. elongellus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1338, Manual ; S.cilipes} p. 178, cedius , alloceru.s} p. 179, brachycerus , p. 180, xanthopus , heterarthrvs , p. 181,* relatus , insignis , p. 182, New Zealand, Broun, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Paussid^e. Paussus grandidieri) Madagascar, Poujade, p. 14, Naturaliste, 1893, n.sp. 112 Ins. XI n. COLEOPTEEA. SlLPHIDJJ. [Cf. Broun (112), Grouvelle (408), Guillebeau (417), Lewis (586), Reitter (759, 761), Saiilberg (834), Semenow (880).] Aclypea bisariata , Turkestan, Reitter, p. 221, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Agathidium australe , Algeria, Guillebeau, p. cccxxvi, Bull. Soc. ent. Prance, 1893, n. sp. * Allocatops , n. g., for A. ovalis , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, p. 1435, Manual. Anisotoma insular is > Finland, Saiilberg, p. 34, Act. Soc. Faun. Fenn. vi, n. sp. Apatetica (referred to Staph ylinidce ), n. sp. ; cf. Staphylinidie. 1 AsphceriteSy n. g., near Catopsolius , p. 1067, for A. nitidus , n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1068 ; Broun, Manual. Bathyscia tropica , note on ; Uiiagon, Act. Soc. espan. xxii, p. 121. Catops lapponicus , p. 45, laticollis , p. 46, Finland, Saiilberg, Act. Soc. Faun. Fenu. vi, n. spp. Gholeva relata, p. 1339, phyllobia , p. 1433, nionticola , hunucnse, p. 1431, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. 4 InocalopSy n. g., near Gamiarus , for J. compactus, p. 1066, flectipes) p. 1067, inyrescenSf p. 1339, u. spp., New Zealand; Broun, Manual. Isocolon , n. g., for /. hilar is , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, p. 1070, Manual. Lyro8oma : the species ; Semenow, p. 345, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. L. tripartitum , p. 354, $noivit saturate , ovipenncx p. 355, Kurile Is., Lewis, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. spp. Necrophilus subterraneus , habits ; Rade, pp. 357-359, Ent. Nachr. xix. Necrophorus morio) Gebl., = ( funebris , Jakl.) ; Reitter, p. 147, Wien, ent. Zeit. xii. N. vespillo , n. var. fauveli ; Fauconnet, p. 255, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. N. satanas , Astrachan, Reitter, p. 147, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii; N. insularis , Sumatra, Grouvelle, p. 161, Notes Leyden Mus. xv : n. spp. Pelates striatipennisx Japan, Lewis, p. 356, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Pteroloma : genus and species characterised ; Semenow, pp. 335-344, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. P. discicolle, Japan, Lewis, p. 356, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi ; P. potaninit N. China, p. 338, turkestanicum) Centr. Asia, p. 340, Semenow, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii : n. spp. Silpha atrata} variation ; Sharp, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 144. subrotun- data , note, on ; Johnson, p. xxi, Tr. City London Soc. 1893. Trichopterygidjc. [Cf. Broun (112), Scuaufuss (842).] Ptenidium posticale , p. 1437, proprium, cavelli, p. 1438, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Trichopieryx madagascariensis, Madagascar, Scuaufuss, p. 596, Nunquain ot. iii, n. sp. BCAPHIDIIDAC, HI ST EH IDA*!. In* 113 Scaphidiid^:. [Cf. Brancsik (102), Casey (151), Guillepeau (417), Lewis (585).] Affiuities of the fam. noticed, with monograph of the N. American species ; Casey, pp. 510-533, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. ^ Ascaphium, n. g, p. 288, for A. sulcipenne , tibiale, p. 289, apicalc , p. 290, n. spp., Japan ; Lewis, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xi. Baocera congener, dejlexa, p. 517, specidifer, apicalis , p. 518, robuslula, p. 519, texana , picea, p. 520, nana , p. 521, North America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, u. spp. * Episcaphium , n. g., p. 290, for E. semirufum, n. sp., with var. ritficollc, Japan, p. 291 ; Lewis, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. Scaphidium emarginatum , p. 291, longipes, femorale, p. 292, rufopygum , p. 293, incisum , p. 294, Japan, Lewis, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi ; S. rnfum , Nossibe, Brancsik, p. 220, Jahresb. Yer. Trencsen. xv : n. spp. Scajdiisoma lace, Algeria, Guillereau, p. cccxxvii, Bull. Soc. ent. France; S. madecassa , Nossibe, Brancsik, p. 221, Jahresh. Ver. Trenc-en. xv ; S. repanda, p. 525, evanescens , p. 528, rubens, p. 529, deserlontw , incojispicua, p. 530, obesula , Carolina , p. 531, arkansana , p. 532, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii : n. spp. Scaphiwn optabile , Japan, Lewis, p. 290, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. HiSTERIDJh \_Cf. Casey (151), Fauvel (306), Lewis (588, 589, 591), Schmidt (849-853).] Acritus lightfooti, Cape Town, Lewis, p. 429, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi ; A. indignus, p. 239, subtilissimus, p. 240, New Guinea, Schmidt, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii ; A. calatus, N. America, Casey, p. 574, Ann. N. York Ac. vii : n. spp. Anapleus compactus, California, Casey, p. 558, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Apobleles (sub. Platysoma) difficilis, Schm., = ( semperi , Lew.) ; Lewis, p. 418, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. A . serratipee, pauperatus, Gaboon, p. 7, latiusculus , p. 8, incognitus, exhaustu8, p. 9, Madagascar, Schmidt, Ent. Nachr. xix ; A. appendi- culatusy afinis , New Guinea, Schmidt, p. 233, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii : n. spp. Bacanius ambiguus, p. ci, inopinatus , p. cii, Seychelles, Schmidt, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; B. gestroi, New Guinea, Schmidt, p. 238, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii ; B. globulimts, debilitans, p. 560, acumi - nalus, p. 561, California, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii : n. spp. Baconia angusta, S. America, Schmidt, p. 11, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Garcinops papagoana, California, Casey, p. 554, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. 1893. [vol. xxx.] e 8 114 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. 4 Chelyocephalus , n. g., p. 182, for C. varicolor, n. sp., Bahia, p. 183 ; Schmidt, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. Contipus piraticus, Dutch Timor, Lewis, p. 420, Aun. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Coryphceus : position discussed ; Lewis, p. 423, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. G.pilosus , Teuimber, Lewis, p. 423, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Epierus cornutus , p. 552, New Mexico, subtropicus , p. 553, Florida, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Euclasea pauper ella, p.424, tuberculata, Bahia, obliqna, Mexico, p.425, Lewis, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xi, n. spp. ^ Ilalacritus, n. g., for Acritus punctual and allies, with A. algarum, n. sp., Seychelles ; Sciimidt, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. iHet(eriodes} n. g., for H. fraudulently } n. sp. ; Sciimidt, p. 188, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. 1 Hetasriomorphus, n. g., for H. perplexus , n. sp., Mexico; Sciimidt, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 186. ^ Iletceriosoma , n. g., p. 184, for H. sahlbergi , n. sp., Petropolis, p. 185 ; Schmidt, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. Hister succicola and cadaverinus , characters of ; Schmidt, p. 190, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. II. rugistrius , variation noticed ; Lewis, p. 185, Ent. Mag. xxix. II. semiruber , p. 539, scxdpticauda , p. 540, virginice) p. 541, pluto, p. 542, fractifrons , mormon , p. 543, umbilicatusi p. 545, hudsonicus, p. 54G, umbrosus , unicus , p. 547, electus , p. 548, oregonus, p. 549, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii ; II. latimargo , Mexico, Schmidt, p. 14, Ent. Nachr. xix : n. spp. Hololepta sidnensis = (mastersii, Macl.) ; Lewis, p. 418, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. II. vernicis, Arizona, Casey, p. 534, Ann. N. York Ac. vii ; H. andicola , Peru, Sciimidt, p. 5, Ent. Nachr. xix : u. spp. Jlomalopygus cavernosus , referred to Reninus ; Sciimidt, p. 175, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. II. cavifrons , Rio Janeiro, Lewis, p. 421, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Lioderma funebrisi = ( Hololepta chilensis, Reed) ; Sciimidt, p. G, Eut. Nachr. xix. Afacrosternus (?) minusculus , Gaboon, Schmidt, p. 6, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Niponiu8 andrewesi, p. 183, parvulus , p. 184, E. India, Lewis, Ent. Mag. xxix, n. spp. Omalodes lubricansi p. 535, ' vitreolucens , p. 536, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii ; 0. brevisternus , Bolivia, p. 10, perpolitus , Guatemala, p. 11, Schmidt, Ent. Nachr. xix : n. spp. Onthophilus soltani , Colorado, Casey, p. 557, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Puromalus alluaudi , Seychelles, Schmidt, p. ci, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; P. lenticula , New Guinea, Sciimidt, p. 236, Ann. Mus. Genov, xxxiii ; P. mancus, p. 55G, complexus , p. 557, N. America, Casey, Anu. N. York Ac. vii : n. spp. HISTERID.E. Ins. 115 Phelister rouzeti and hccmorrhons, note on ; Schmidt, p. 189, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. P. geometricuSy Texas, Casey, p. 550, Ann. N. York Ac. vii ; P. insolitus , sculpturatus , p. 12, hamistrivs , p. 13, Mexico, Schmidt, Ent. Nachr. xix ; P. complctus, Mexico, p. 81. notandus, p. 82, viridimicans , p. 83, amplistrius, p. 84, Brazil, ruptistrius , omissus , p. 85, Paraguay, parallelisternus , Mexico, p. 86, carinifrons , Brazil, plkicollis , Mexico, p. 87, subplicatus , Bahia, p. 88, aduncus , Mexico, p. 89, alticola , Bogota, p. 90, Schmidt, Ent. Nachr. xix : n. spp. Phylloscelis nigrella , Gaboon, Schmidt, p. 14, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Platylister nemoralis , Borneo, p. 418, andamanensis , Andaman Is., p. 419, Lewis, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. spp. Platysoma gorhami , Lew., false habitat corrected ; Lewis, p. 418, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. P. lenuimargo , Seychelles, Schmidt, p. c, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; P. pcrsimile, Buru, Lewis, p. 419, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi ; P. lories, p. 234, mutilatum , p. 235, New Guinea, Schmidt, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii ; P.tabella, N. America, Casey, p. 551, Ann. N. York Ac. vii : n. spp. Plegaderus rigidus, p. 576, cribratus , molestus , p. 577, N. America, Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. spp. Psiloscelis carinicollis , Borneo, Lewis, p. 420, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi ; P. corrosa, Wyoming, Casey, p. 537, Ann. N. York. Ac. vii : n. spp. Reninus seminitens, Bolivia, Schmidt, p. 174, Deutsche ent. Zeifcschr. 1893, n. sp. Saprinus metallicus and rugifrons , characters ; Schmidt, p. 190, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. S. scissus , Lee., = ( sulcalulus , Schmidt) ; Casey, p. 604, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. S. meridianus , France, Fauvel, p. 314, Rev. Ent. franc, xi ; S. obsidlanus, p. 563, subceratuSj laramiensis , p. 564, audax, p. 565, profusus , socius, p. 566, lentus , opacellus, p. 567, cribram, p. 568, detraclus , p. 569, contractus , intrilust p. 570, impunctellus , p. 571, laxatus , projjensus, p. 572, servilis , p. 573, N. America* Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii : nk spp. 1 Synodites, n. g., p. 175, for S. schupjni, Brazil, p. 177, dralcei , Bolivia, p. 178, aciculatus , Brazil, p. 179, gibbidorsum , detritus , p. 180, graniformiSy p. 181, n. spp., Mexico; Schmidt, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. Syoditus sclimidti , Bahia, Lewis, p. 423, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Teretriosoma of rum , Centr. Africa, Lewis, p. 428, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Terctriu's australis , Queensland, Lewis, p. 428, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Trichoreninus imbricatus , Bahia, Lewis, p. 422, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. 116 Ins . XIII. COLEOPTEKA. Trypeticus indicus , Kanai a, Lewis, p. 185, Ent. Mag. xxix ; T. rhinocerus, N. Guinea, p. 426, bifoveolatus, p. 427, Borneo, Lewis, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi : n. spp. ' Trypobius , n. g., near Try pan (bus, p. 15, for T. paradoxus, n. sp., Gaboon, p. 16 ; Schmidt, Ent. Nachr. xix. Tylois mirabil'ts , Bolivia, Schmidt, p. 172, Deutsche, ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. Phalacrida:. [Cf. Blackburn (71), Guillebeau (413, 414, 589).] ^Cceloccelius, n. g., p. 290, for C. simoni, n. sp., Venezuela, p. 291 ; Guille- beau, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. JEustilbus pubicoxis , p. 376, brevisternus , p. 377, Tonkin, semirufus , p.294, Venezuela, Guillebeau, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Grouvelleus prosternalis , Saigon, Guillebeau, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. 378, n. sp. 1 lleterolitus , n. g., for 11. humilis, n. sp., Hu4, and Olibras tlioracicus , Flout.; Guillebeau, p. 375, Ann. Soc. ent. Fiance, 1893. ^ Megapalpus, n. g., for M. simoni , n. sp., Aden ; Guillebeau, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. 297. Lithocrus consors , Queensland, Blackburn, p. 295, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Litochrus ? latisternus, Hu6, Guillebeau, p. 374, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. KOchrodemus} n. g., for 0. brevitarsis , n. sp., Venezuela ; Guillebeau, p. 293, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Phalacrus lateralis , Aden, Guillebeau, p. 298, Ann. Soc. ent. Frauce, 1893 ; P. simoni , p. 287, misellus , micans , p. 288, Venezuela, Guille- beau, t. c. : n. spp. ^ Pycinus, n. g., for P. politus , p. 289, subrotundatus , hemisphcericus , p. 290, Venezuela, Guillebeau, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. ^ Sphceropsis, n. g., p. 295, for S. simoni , n. sp., Venezuela, p. 296 ; Guille- beau, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. ' Radinus , n. g., for B. latus , n. sp., Venezuela, Guillebeau, p. 295, Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 1893. ^ Xanthocomus, n. g., for X. striatus , p. 291, vicinus , badius , p. 292, rufus, p. 293, n. spp., Venezuela ; Guillebeau, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. NlTIDULIDvE. [Cf. Brancsik (102), Broun (112), Grouvelle (405, 406), Guillebeau (417), Hamilton (421), Lewis (590), Pic (714), Saiilberg (834), Schilsky (845).] jEthina pubescens , n. var. limbalis ; Brancsik, p. 221, Jahrcsh. Ver. Trencsen. xv. NITIDULIILE, TROGOSiriD.E, CjLYDIID^C. IllSi 117 Brachypeplus binotatus , habits ; Oi.liff, p 377, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv, p. 377. Cillceus simoni , Ceylon, Grouvelle, p. 383, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Cryptarcha depressa, S. Australia, Grouvelle, p. 142, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Cychramus montandoni, Wallachia, Pic, p. cclxxviii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. J Cyclaxyra , n. n. for Cyclomorpha , Broun, olim, with amended description ; Broun, p. 107G, Manual. Epurcea opalixans , p. 104, palustris , rugulosa , p. 105, abitiina) p. 108, Finland, Saiilberg, Act. Soc. Faun. Fenn. vi, n. spp. Ericmodes australis , S. Australia, Grouvelle, p. 141, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. ^ Ilom epurcea, n. g., for Nitidula amcenum , Broun ; Broun, p. 1073, Manual. Meligethes : sectional characters ; Sciiilsky, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, pp. 357-358. M. Iheryiy Algeria, Guillebeau, p. cccxxvii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. * Platijridia, n. g., near Soronia for P. asperella , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, p. 1075, Manual. ^ Priasilpha , n. g., p. 1077, for P. obscura , n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1078 ; Broun, Manual. Rhizophagut nobilis , Japan, Lewis, p. 83, Ent. Mag. xxix, n. sp. Soronia substrata, Allegheny, Hamilton, p. 306, Canad. Ent. xxv ; S. morosa, micans , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1074, Manual : n. spp. Trogositid^e. Grynoma vartans, p. 1340, rugosa , p. 1341, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Ostoma gigantea , R., is distinct from grossa, L. ; Lewis, p. 150, Entomologist, xxvi. Promanus auripilus , New Zealand, Broun, Manual, p. 1079, n. sp. Shoguna, Lew., = ( Vachycephala , Fairm.) ; Lewis, p. 150, Entomolo- gist, xxvi. CJoLYDIID.35. [Cf. Broun (112, 113), Fairmaire (283), Frivaldszky (343), Grou- velle (405, 406), Schaufuss (842), Sharp (889).] ( ArchceogleneSy n. g., near Chorasus, p. 188, for A. cosliptnnis , n. sp., New Zealand, p. 189; Broun, Ann. Nat. Ilist. (6) xii. ^ CiconissuSy n. g., near Coxelus, p. 185, for C.granifei'y n. sp., New Zealand, p. 186 ; Broun, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Coxelus rufuSy posticalisy ovicolliSy p. 1084, longuliiSy p. 1085, oculatorf picicorniSy p. 1342, graniceps, p. 1343, regularity p. 1440, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. 118 Ins . XIII. COLEOPTERA. Diodesma bituberculata, Constantinople, Frivaldszky, Termes. Fuzetek, xvi, p. 85, n. sp. Enarsus probus, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1088, Manual, n. sp. Epistramcs optabilis , Now Zealand, Broun, p. 1343, Manual ; E. hir tails, New Zealand, Broun, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xii, p. 187 : u. spp. 1 Guthocles , n.'g., near Coxelus , for G. nodosus , n. sp., New Zealand, Broun, p. 1086, Manual. Gempylodiniy n. subfam. ; Sharp, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 256. i Glenentela, n. g., p. 1089, near Epistranus , for G. serrata, n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1090 ; Broun, Manual. Heterargus serricollisy New Zealand, Broun, p. 1441, Manual, n. sp. Lithostygnus minor , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1344, Manual, n. sp. Mecedanuin erichsoni, Madagascar, Sharp, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 257, n. sp. * NoriXy n. g., near Enarsus, p. 1090, for N. crassus , n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1091 ; Broun, Manual. Notoulus facetusy New Zealand, Broun, p. 1341, Manual, n. sp. Ocholissa bicolor , Ceylon, Grouvelle, p. 384, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. ^ ProtarphiuSy n. g., p. 183, for P. ruficornis , p. 184, indentatuSy p. 185, n. spp., New Zealand ; Broun, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Pycnomerus marginalia, p. 1093, sinuutusy impressus , p. 1094, angulatu8t frontalis , p. 1443, elongellus , longipes , p. 1444, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Rechodes humblotii , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 528, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; R. tuberosus, p. 593, variegatus, p. 596, Mada- gascar, Schaufuss, Nunquam ot. iii : n. spp. Sympanotus australis, Victoria, Grouvelle, p. 144, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Syncalus piciceps, p. 1092, munroi, p. 1442, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. ^ Todima , n. g., for T.fusca , p. 143, rufula, p. 144, n. spp., W. Australia ; Grouvelle, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. Ulonotus fulvus. New Zealand, Broun, p. 1080, Manual, n. sp. s Vitiacus, n. g., near Coxelus , for V. costatus , p. 1087, costicollist p. 1442, n, spp., New Zealand, Broun, Manual. CUCUJIDAD, RhY80DIDA£. [C/. Broun (112), Grouvelle (405, 407, 589), Lewis (590), Schaufuss (842), Semenow (882).] JEraphilus chotanicusy Turkestan, Semenow, p. 494, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Ancistria reitteri, Japan. Lewis, p. 83, Ent. Mag. xxix, n. sp. Bessaphilus simoni , Ceylon, Grouvelle, p. 385, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Cnjptomorpha desjardinsi, habits ; Olliff, p. 378, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv, p. 378. KII Y SODID.E — LAX Hit I DIIDJE. Ins. 119 Cucujus cinnabarinus, n. var. geniculatus ; Reitter, p. 110, Wien, ent. Zeit. xii. Ino breviuscula, Madagascar, Schaufuss, p. 604, Nunquarn ot. iii, n. sp. Lcemophlceus speciosus , Annam, Grouvelle, p. 380, Ann. Soc. ent. Frauce, 1893 ; L. coloratus, p. 386, orientalisi p. 387, insimians, p. 388, hypocrita, divaricatus , p. 389, Ceylon, Grouvelle, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893; L. visendus, Pulo-Penang, fusculus, p. cccxlix, atrci- tulii £, p. cccl, omissus , p. cccli, Sumatra, Grouvelle, Bull. Soc, ent. France, 1893 : n. spp. ricrotus sanguineus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1098, Manual, n. sp. Pseudino fragilis , Madagascar, Schaufuss, p. 602, Nunquam ot. iii, n sp. Saphophagus ferrugineus, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1102, Manual, n. sp. Telephanus armatus (Grouv.), p. 598, spinosus, p. 599, gracilis , p. 600, cedius , p. 601, Madagascar, Schaufuss, Nunquam ot. iii, n. spp. N Thortus , n. g., near Picrotus, for T. ovalis, n. sp., New Zealand, Broun, p. 1345, Manual. * Tularthrum , n. g., p. 1102, for 1\ lincatu)n} n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1103, Broun, Manual. Rhyzodes planifrons , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 528, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. CRYPTOPHAGIDiE. [Cf. Broun (112), Grouvelle (589), Lovendal (596).] Atomaria reitteri , Denmark, Lovendal, p. 252, Ent. Meddel. iii, n. sp. Cryptophagus discoid'eus, p. 1345, distinctus, p. 1346, tumidus , p. 1445, obscurus, anihracinus , p. 1446, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Cryptophilus integer , larva described ; Rey, p. cccxxix, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Loberus : to this is referred Crotcliia minuta , Fleut. ; Grouvelle, p. 381, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. jL. dnbius , Hu6, Grouvelle, Ann. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893, p. 381, n. sp. Salltius , n. g., for Cryptophagus rujiceps ; Broun, p. 1347, Manual. Telmatophilus olivascens, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1104, Manual, n. sp. Lathridiid^. [Cf. Broun (112, 113), Lovendal (596).] Corlicaria curtipes , Denmark, Luvendal, p. 273, Ent. Meddel. iii ; C. amplipenne , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1104, Manual ; C. terricola , New Zealand, Broun, p. 190, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. ^ Diarthroccra, n. g., p. 1347, for D. formiccvphila, n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1348, Broun, Manual. Iloloparamecus castancns , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1448, Manual, n. sp. Lathridius caviceps , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1447, Manual, n. sp. 120 Ins. XIII. COLEOFTERA. MYCETOPHAQIDiE, DERMESTIDiE. Triphyllus integritus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1105, Manual, n. sp. Trogoderma quadvifasciala , p. 1105, cintennale , p. 1100, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Byrrhid^. [Cf. Broun (112, 113), Saiilberg (834).] Pyrrhus ruficornis , Finland, Saiilberg, p. 122, Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn vi, n. sp. Curimus squainifer , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1448, Manual, n. sp. ^Cytilissus, n. g., for 0. claviger , n. sp., New Zealand; Broun, p. 195, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Limnichus nigripes , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1449, Manual, n. sp. Liochoria sternalis , New Zealand, Broun, p. 194, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Maryclius grumdutus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 193, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; M. ni gratis, p. 1348, Icetics , p. 1349, New Zealand, Broun, Manual : n. spp. Pediloqdiorus Icevipennis , p. 190, tibialis , puncticeps, picipes^. 191, creperus, probus, p. 192, New Zealand, Broun, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. spp. Parnidj:. [Cf. Broun (112), Casey (151).] ^Alloparnus , n. n., for Parnid , with redescription ; Broun, p. 1107, Manual. Lutochrus laticeps , Michigan, Casey, p. 580, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. * Narpus , n. g., near Dryops , p. 582, for N. angustus, n. sp., N. America, p. 583 ; Casey, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. 4 Oberonus , n. g., near Pelonomus , for 0. obesus, n. sp., Tenessee ; Casey, p. 581, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Parnus auriculatus , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 121. Pelonomus ru/escens , Florida, Casey, p. 581, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Psephenus /alii, veluticollis, California, Casey, Aun. N. York' Ac. vii, p. 579, n. spp. HETEROCERIDiE. [Cf. Fairmaire (278), Guillebeau (417), Kuwert (565).] Heterocerus pallidivestis, Algeria, Guillebeau, p. cccxxvi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; II. hauseri, Kisil Arrat, Kuwert, p. 17, Soc. ent. viii ; II. cribratellus, Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 147, Ann. Soc. ent. Bt-lgique, xxxvii : n. spp. LUCANID^, SCARAB MDA\ Ins. 121 LUCANIDJ3, Passalidas. [Cf. Broun (112), Eschericii (270), Fairmaire (283), Reitter (754), Shipp (896).] Structure of male sexual organs, and affinity of Lucanidce and Scarabmdce] Escii erich, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 265. AEgus leeuweni , figured, pi. ii, fig. 6, Notes Leyden Mus. xv. Aidacocyclas Tcaupi , larva described ; Froggatt, p. 41, P. Linn. Soc. N.S, Wales (2) viii. Oladognathus punctatissimus , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 529, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Cyclommatus cancilicidatus , figured, pi. ii, fig. 3, Notes Leyden Mus. xv. Eurytrachelus hansteini, figured, pl.jii, fig. 4, Notes Leyden Mus. xv. E. titan , note on ; Albers, p. 72, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Gnaphaloryx tricuspis, figured, pi. ii, fig. 5, Notes Leyden Mus. xv. Lissotcs ithaginis , p. 1108, cumulus, p. 1109, elegans, p. 1110, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Macrodorcus rubrofemoratus, note on ; Albers, p. 72, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Mitophyllus tuberculatas, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1111, Manual, n. sp. Phalacrognathus westwoodi , N. Australia, Shipp, p. 223, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. P rosopoccelus buddha , note on ; Albers, p. 69, Aun. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. P. pasteuri , fig. 1, tar satis, fig. 2, figured, pi. ii, Notes Leyden Mus. xv. Serrognathus, Motsch., = (Earytrachelus, Th.) ; Lewis, p. 150, Entomo- logist, xxvi. SCARABA5ID2E. [Cf. Boas (81), Brancsik (102), Brenske (107, 108, 109, 110), Broun (112), Fairmaire (275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 283, 284, 285, 286, 289, 292), Gestro (370), Heller (436), Jacobsohn (479), Kolbe (539, 540), Kosantsciiikoff (544), Nonfried (673, 674), Raspail (748), Reitter (754, 760, 761), Ritsema (807), Rothschild & Jordan (823), Schaufuss (842), Semenow (881, 882) ; also Cetoniini , p. 128.] G opr ini. JEgialia ( Dimalia ) hybrida, E. Siberia, Reitter, p. 251, Verb. Ver. Brunn. xxx, n. sp. JA ganhyboma , n. subg. of Deltochilum ; Kolbe, p. 192, Stettin. Ent. Zeit. liv. Ammcccius crassulus, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 305, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Aphodius discus, larva described ; Xambeu, Echange, 1893, Append, p. 53. A. rectus, Motsch., = ( solskyi , Har., and diversus, Wat.) ; Lewis, p. 151, Entomologist, xxvi, 122 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. A . ( Megatelus ) scolytiformis , Syria, p. 179, A. ( Mendidius ) auriculatus , Margelan, p. 181, rutilinus , Bou-Saada, diffidens , Araxes Yalley, p. 182, atricolor , S. Turkestau, p. 183, A. cardinalis , Andalusia, &c., sivaneticus , Caucasus, p. 180, emerichi , Siberia, p. 187, A. ( Loraphodius ) latiusculu8, Circassia, p. 188, A. ( Erytus ) opacus , Algeria, pruinosus , Turkestan, p. 191, A. ( Bodilus ) beduinus , Marocco, p. 193, ventvis, Kuldscha, p. 194, A. (Agrilinus) punctator, Chinese Turkestan, p. 196, satyrus , Europe, rufo-plagiatus , Kan-ssu, p. 198, obliviosus , Chinese Turkestan, mundus , Caucasus, p. 199, A. ( Bhceaphodius ) albociliatus , acutangulus , Transcaspian, fusculus , Taurus, p. 206, A. ( E8iniu8 ) trochalus, sculpturatus , Syria, fumigatulus, Ordubad, p. 208, A. ( Esirnaphodius ) mendidioides, p. 209, A. ( Orodulus ) quadrmcevulus , p. 212, Ordubad, A. ( Amidorus ) carimfrons , Tangier, p. 214, circas- sicus , Caucasus, p. 215, ragusce , Sicily, p. 216, A. ( Pseudacrossus ) caminarius , Transbaikal, p. 219, A. (Fo//m*s) clathratus , Ordubad, p. 223, obliquatus , Tashkent, p. 226, comma , Transbaikal, p. 227, pustuli/er, Sarepta, p. 228, A. ( Culaphodius ) koltzei , E. Siberia, p. 229, fundatory Chinese Turkestan, p. 230, A. ( Melinopterus ) reyi, S. France, p. 233, bonnairei, Algeria, p. 234, inclusim , Ordubad, xsignum , Irkutsk, p. 235, strigimargo , Turkestan, p. 238, A. ( Melaphodius ) irritans , Algeria, p. 238, A. ( Agolius ) abchasicus , Caucasus, p. 241, limbolarius, Bosnia, p. 242, Reitter, Verb. Yer. Brunn. xxx ; A. (Bodilus) digitatus, Turkestan, A. ( Amidorus ) consors , Shanghai, p. 104, A. ( Plagiogonus ) esimoides , Tunis, A. alaiensis , Alai Mts., sicardi , Tunis, p. 105, A. ( Melinopterus ) hastatu8t Turkestan, lineimargoy Syria, p. 106, Reitter, Yerh. Yer. Brunn. xxxi ; A. urmatidus , minusculus , Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 148, Ann. Soo. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; A. rugidicollis, Choa, Fairmaire, p. 17, c. : n. spp. Ateuchus laticollis , habits and var. ; Xambeu, p. ccxxvi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Aulonocnemis laivis , p. 610, nitida , p. 613, basalis, p. 615, valida} p. 616, tenuis, p. 617, sellata, p. 618, thoracica, p. 619, Madagascar, Schau- fuss, Nunquam ot. iii, n. spp. Caccobius koltzei, E. Siberia, Reitter, p. 92, Yerh. Ver. Brunn. xxxi, n. sp. ^ Calaphodius, n. subg. of Aphodius ; Reitter, pp. 176 & 228, yerh. Ver. Brunn. xxx. ‘ Calhyboma, n. subg. of Deltochilum ; Kolbe, p. 191, Stettin. Ent. Zeit.liv. Catharsius minutus , umbonatus, opacus , characters ; Kolbe, pp. 199 & 200, Stettin. Ent. Zeit. liv. C. ochus, referred to Copris \ Lewis, p. 150, Entomologist, xxvi. Catharsius polynices, p. 135 , princeps, p. 13 6, satyrus, p. 137, cassius, p. 138, bicornutus, p. 139, neptunus, p. 140, stuhlmanni , p. 141, marcellus, calaharicus, p. 142, philus, p. 143, approximans,p. 144, lycaon, p. 145, balubanus, togoensis, p. 146, useramus , p. 147, Tropical Africa, IColbe, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, n. spp. SCARAI3ASIILE. Ins . 123 Ceratophyus inomus, n. var. momoideS ; Reitter, p. 9, Verh. Yer. Brunn. xxi. Chiron Jcelleri, Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 148, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Chironitis rotundicoxis, Tashkent, p. 98, Jiauseri, Turkestan, p. 100, j^hcebus, N.E. Asia, p. 101, Reitter, Verh. Yer. Brunn. xxxi, n. spp. Cojpris felschei , Armenia, ReiTter, Verh. Yer. Brunn, xxxi, p. 95 ; C. bidens, Cameroons, Kolbe, p. 200, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv : n. spp. Coptorhina seminitida, Choa, Fairmaire, p. 14, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Deltochilum} n. subgg., cf. Paedhyboma , Calliyboma , Enhyboma, Agan- hyboma , Meghyboma , Telhyboma. J). ( Meghyboma ) enceladus, Brazil, Kolbe, p. 192, Stettin. Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Diastellopalpus nigerrimus , p. 147, balubanus , p. 148, bidentidus * p. 149, sulciger , p. 150, Trop. Africa, Kolbe, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, n. spp. Enoplotrupes sliarpi, Siam, p. 36, splendent Assam, p. 37, RotiiscIiild & Jordan, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. spp. 0 Ephillopus , n. g., for Onthophagus iphis ; Reitter, p. 47, Verh. Ver. Brunn, xxxi. Epilissits cyanescens , Nossib£, Brancsik, p. 222, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Eremcizus cribratust Heptapotamea, Semenow, p. 451, Horre Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. v/ Esimaphodius , n. subg. of Aphodius ; Reitter, pp. 175 & 208, Verh. Ver. Brunn, xxx. '‘Eubolbitus, n. g., for Bolbocercis radoszlcovsJcii ; Reitter, p. 4, Verh. Ver. Brunn, xxxi. Eucranium simplicifrons , Argentine Rep., Fairmaire, p. 608, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. ^ Enhyboma , n. subg. of Deltochilum ; Kolbe, p. 191, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Geotrupes hypocrita, larva described ; Xambeu, Echange, 1893, App. p. 47. G. auralns = {purpurascens , Wat.) ; Lewis, p. 150, Entomologist, xxvi. G. baicalicus , Irkutsk, Reitter, p. 14, Verh. Ver. Brunn, xxxi ; G. ( Anoplotrupes ) semicupreus , Thibet, p. 15, G. ( Trypocopris ) mani- festus, S. France, p. 20, G. ( Thorectes ) inflatus. Algeria, p. 23, banlchaasi , Turkestan, p. 25, truncaticornis , p. 27, armifrons , trituber - culatus , p. 29, Marocco, heydeni , p. 31, opaculus , p. 33, Portugal, Reitter, t. c. ; G. amcenus, Japan, Jacobsoiin, p. 120, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii : n. spp. Glaresis handlirschi , Algeria, Reitter, p. 102, Verh. Ver. Brunn, xxxi, n. sp. Glyphoderus centralis , redescribed ; Fairmaire, p. 609, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. 124 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. I Gonaphodius , n. subg. of Aphodius ; Reitter, pp. 176 & 240, Verb. Yer. Brunn, xxx. Gymnopleuru8 ceneipes, Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 147, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Heliocopris haroldi, p. 194, mutabilis , p. 195, trilobus , p. 196, soli tar hut, p. 197, biimpressus , myrmidon , p. 198, staudingeri , p. 199, Trop. Africa, Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. spp. Hybalus tuberculicornis , Algeria, p. 259, bigibber, Sicily, p. 2G0, rami- cornis , Algeria, p. 261, Reitter, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxx, n. spp. Ilybosorus baliensis , Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 225, pi. xii, fig. 14, Jahresb. Yer. Trencsen. xv ; II. laviceps , Comoro Isles, Fairmaire, p. 529, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. 1 Hypseloderus , n. g., near Liparochrous , for II. denticollis , n. sp., Upper Tonkin; Fairmaire, p. 306, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. ^ Isochirus , n. g., pp. 158 & 171, for Aphodius latevittis ; Reitter, Yerb. Ver. Brunn, xxx. ' Lethrus scmenoivi , Turkestan, Koshantschikojt, p. 137, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; L. ( Ileteroplistodus ) banghaasi , staudingeri , Turkestan, Reitter, p. 222, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii : n. spp. I LiatonguSy n. g., p. 45, for Oniticellus j)hanceoides} Westw., and L. 8cutellarisi n. sp., China, p. 46, Reitter, Yerb. Ver. Brunn, xxxi. \ Loraphodiu8, n. subg. of Aphodius ; Reitter, pp. 173 & 187, Yerb. Ver. Brunn, xxx. J Megatelus, n. subg. of Aphodius ; Reitter, pp. 172 & 179, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxx. 1 Meghijboma) n. subg. of Deltochilum ; Kolbe, p. 192, Stettin. Ent. Zeit. liv. > Melaphodius, n. subg. of Aphodius ; Reitter, pp. 176 & 238, Yerh. Yer. Brunu, xxx. Mendidius biangulatus) Choa, Fairmaire, p. 18, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Ochodceus cychramoides, Piedmont, p. 255, thalycroides , Morea, inermisi Arragonia, p. 256, Reitter, Yerb. Yer. Brunn, xxx, n. spp. Onitis spinicrus , Oubangbi, Fairmaire, p. 137, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; 0. ragazziiy p. 15, bidentulus , obscuratus , p. 16, Choa, Fair- maire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Oniticellus immaturus , Choa, Fairmaire, p. 17, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; 0. splendidicollis , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. e'exei, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; 0. tonkineust Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 305, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Onthophagus simplicifrons , E.' Siberia, p. 48, curvispina , Pekin, p. 52, furcatoideSy China, simiusy Syria, p. 55, sparsulusy Egypt, p. 56, IcevicolliSy Caucasus, punctator, necessarius} Korea, p. 58, strabo7 Syria, parmatus, Armenia, p. 60, viriditinctuSy Persia, p. 62, con- spersus, Lenkoran, p. 74 } pieties, Egypt, p. 75 , flagrant, Transcaspian, p. 78, holenatiiy Caucasus, p. 79, furcicornis , Syria, p. 81, granulifer Algeria, nocturnus , Alai Mts., p. 83, c crarius , p. 84, trigibber , p. 85, SCARABiEIDA?, Ins. 125 Algeria, Reitter, Verb. Yer. Brunu, xxxi ; 0. luridipennis , p. 303, dorsofasciatus , nitidicep s, p. 304, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; 0. eximius , Brazil, Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv : n. spp. Orphnus obsoletus, p. 223, nigrita, p. 224, Nossibe, Brancsik, Jahresb. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. spp. -1' Paedhyboma, n. subg. of Deltochilum ; Kolbe, p. 191, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Phccaphodius , n. subg. of Aphodius ; Reitter, pp. 174 & 205, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxx. Phccochrous ruficollis , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 306, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. J Phar aphodius, n. subg. of Aphodius , Reitter, p. 172, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxx. Phycochus lobaius , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1114, Manual, n. sp. Pleurophorus apicipennis , Tashkent, Reitter, p. 1G7, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxx ; P. opcicus , Tunis, Reitter, p. 103, op. c?7. xxxi : n. spp. Psammodius rotundipennis, Andalusia, p. 159, nocturnus , p. 160, pallulus , Syria, generosus , Araxes Yalley, p. 161, Reitter, Yerh. Ver. Brunn, xxx; P. planipennis , S. Europe, Reitter, p. 103, op. c?7. xxxi : n. spp. -1 Pseudacrossus, n. subg. of Aphodius ; Reitter, pp. 175 & 218, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxx. Rhyparus sumatrensis , Sumatra, Fairmaire, p. 17, Notes Leyden Mus. xv; R. denticollis, Java, p. 144, approximans, hdophor oroides, Borneo, obsoletus , Sumatra, p. 145, Fairmaire, t. c. : n. spp. ^ Rhyssemodes, n. g., pp. 156 & 161, for R. alutaceus , tenuisculptus , trans- versusy n. spp., Margelan, Reitter, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxx. R. opacuSy Turkestan, Reitter, p. 102, Yer. Ver. Brunn, xxxi, n. sp. Rhyssemus setulosus , Sicily, p. 163, corrugatulus, p. 164, Marocco, interruptusy Araxes Yalley, p. 165, parallelus , p. 166, hybridus , p. 167, Marocco, Reitter, Verh. Ver. Brunn, xxx, n. spp. Saphobius inflatipos , p. 1112, futons, p. 1113, fulvipes, p. 1114, curvipes , p. 1349, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Scarabceus ganglbaueri, Persia, Reitter, p. 41, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxi ; 5. IcevistriatuSy Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 147, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Synarmostes humilis, Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 530, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. 4 Telhyboma, n. subg. of Deltochilum , Kolbe, p. 192, Stettin. Ent. Zeit. liv. Glaphyrini . Toxocerus florentiniy Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 287, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. 126 Ins. XII f. OOLEOPTERA. Melolonthini. Apogonia cinerascens , Upper Tonkin, p. 288, celebiana , Celebes, rufo - ctnescens , Tonkin, p. 289, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ont. Belgique, xxx vii ; A. insignia , Borneo, p. 353, minutissima , Perak, p. 354, Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii : n.spp. 1 Asaphomorpha, n. g., p. 226, pi. x, fig. 14, for Encyci nigra , Nonf. ; Brancsik, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xy. ijBilga, n. g., near Trochalus , for B. pictipennis} n. sp., Oubanghi ; Fair- maire, p. 137, Ann. Soc ent. France, 1893. Brahmina and Cryplueobius , discussion on ; Brenske, Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 91, &c. 1 Costleya , n. g , near Stethaspis , p. 1115, for C'. discoidea , n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1116, Broun, Manual. Cyphochilus manipurensis, p. 331, pygidialis , p. 332, with var. angeri , p. 333, Mauipur, Nonfried, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. spp. Dejeania nigra , Borneo, Brenske, p. 352, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Exopholis borneensis , Kina-Balu, Brenske, p. 354, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. ^ Gyroplia , n. g., near Hoplia) p. 349, for (?. bimacxdata , n. sp., Borneo, p. 350 ; Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Hetamius , n. g., near Lasiopsis , for iT. demaisoni , n. sp., Algeria ; Fair- maire, p. cxlvii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Hilyotrogus cribratulusi Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 308, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Holotrichia serrulata , Borneo, p. 357, barda) mindanaona , Philippines, 5ar- bigera} Celebes, p. 358, Brenske, Berliu. ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. spp. Ilomaloplia rufo-plagiata , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 305, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Hoplia karamani , Dalmatia, Reitter, p. 175, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; IT. acuUspina , Macedonia, Reitter, p. 175, tf. <\ ; //. opalescens, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 307, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; H. aarifera , p. 348, auromicansi setosella, p. 349, ventricosa) p. 351, Borneo, Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii : n. spp. Leucopholis niasiana} Nias I., Brenske, p. 356, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Melolontha vulgaris , habits of insect and larva ; Raspail, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 202-213 : structure of stigmata in larva j Boas, Zool. Auz. xvi, p. 389, woodcut : destruction by Bacteria ; Kra- silshtsiiik, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 245-285. Odontria albonotalus, p. 1118, smithii, piciceps, p. 1450, occiputale , mar - morata , p. 1451, fusca , glabrata} p. 1452, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Phy talus capucinus , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 289, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. SCARAB.EID,E. Ins. 127 Fleophylla brenskei , Nossibe, Brancsik, p. 225, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. XT, n. sp. Pyronota electa , regalis , p. 1116, aurata, jmrpurata, ccerulea , p. 1117, pallida , p. 1118, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Rhizotrogus vicinus , and allies, characters; Brenske, p. 188, Ent. Nachr. xix. A!. fiorii, Italy, Brenske, p. 190, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Schizonycha Integra , Choa, Fairmaire, p. 18, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Serica iris , Bucbara, Semenow, p. 495, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; S. clypeata, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 288, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; S. iridicauda , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 307, t. c. ; S. ( Microserica ) malaccensis , Malacca, Brenske, p. 352, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii : n. spp. Stethaspis prasinus, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1115, Manual, n. sp. Rutelini. Adoretus fulvus, p. 2, setifer, niger, p. 9, emeus, p. 10, Madagascar, Brenske, Soc. ent. viii ; A. grisescens , convexicollis , Choa, Fair- maire, p. 19, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; A. renardi, p. 140, cardoni, p. 141, bengalensis , bicolor , p. 142, minutus , p. 143, Bengal, Brenske, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. ^ Adorodocia, n. g., near Adoretus , for A. maxima, n. sp., Madagascar, and including also Adoretus lati88imus,B\.] Brenske, p. 1, Soc. ent. viii. * Adoroleptus , n. g., for Adoretus lanatus , F. ; Brenske, p. 1, Soc. ent. viii. Anomala brevior , Choa, Fairmaire, p. 18, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgiquo, xxxvii ; A. signaticollis, p. 334, centralis , p. 335, Manipur, Nonfried, Beilin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; A. cinobarina, p. 308, j olalypyga, scintillans , p. 309, bivirgulata , p. 310, punctulicollis, p. 311, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii; A. russiventris, irideorufa, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 290, t. c. ; A. andradei , Philippines, Heller, p. 323, Ent. Nachr. xix : n. spp. ‘ Ceroplophana, n. g., p. 299, for C. modiglianii , n. sp., Sumatra, p. 301 ; Gestro, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii. Epectinaspis boucardi, Mexico, Nonfried, p.280, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Phyllopertha caucasica and lederi , note on ; Reitter, p. 73, Wien, ent. Zeit. xii. Popilia angulicollis , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 311, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Prodoretus, n. g., p. 1, near Adoretus , for P. vittatus , n. sp., Madagascar, p. 10, Brenske, Soc. ent. viii. Spilotu keili, Sumatra, Ritsema, p. 171, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. sp. Strigoderma pallidipennis , Centr. America, p. 285, costulata , Mexico, elegans, Panama, p. 286, ornata , Honduras, p. 288, pilicollis , p. 290, hirsuta , rothschildi, p. 291, Mexico, heraldica, no locality, micans , Honduras, p. 292, gracilis , Cliiriqui, subcenea , Moxico, p. 296, Nonfried, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii : n. spp. 128 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTEltA. Dynastini. Cyphonistes bicornis , fissicollis , Oubanghi, Fairmaire, p. 138, Ann. Soc. ent, France, 1393, n. spp. J Dimyxus, n. g., near Oryctea, for D. crampeli , n. sp., Oubanghi; Fair- maire, p. 139, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. IIeteronychu8 plebeiua , u. var. lucubensis ; Brancsik, p. 229, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv. H. cribratellus , Upper Egypt, Fairmaire, p. cxlvi, Bull. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893 ; H. obtusi/rons , p. 19, densati/rons , rudestriatus , tenuestriatus , p. 20, Choa, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; H. ado - lescens , pi. x, fig. 9rf, digitatus, fig. 9e, p. 230, nanus , p. 231, Nossib6, Brancsik, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv ; IT. clypealis , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 530, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; f/. inlerruptus , Tonkin, p. 312, punctolineatus , monodon , Cochin China, cribratellus , Cambodia, Fairmaire, J. c. p. 313 : n. spp. Oryctea comoriensis, Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 531, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. * Parisomorphus , n. g., Pimelopodes, p. 605, for P. hilaris , n. sp., Mada- gascar, p. 607 ; Sciiaufuss, Nunquam ot. iii. Phyllognathus stricticeps) Choa, Fairmaire, p. 21, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Trichogomphua tonlcinens , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 313, Anu. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Trionychus foveiccps , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 530, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Cetoniini. [Cf. Boucard (94), Brancsik (102), Fairmaire (275, 277, 279, 280, 283, 287, 290), Froggatt (347), Gestro (369), Kolue (541), Kraatz (547, 550, 551), Nonfiued (674), Reitter (761), Ritsema (806), Rothschild & Jordan (824), Whitehead (1051).] Translation into French of Reitter’s table of the palaearctio Cetoniidce ; Abeille, xxviii, pp. 109-136. Anoohilia bifida = ( punctatissima) Waterh.) ; Kraatz, p. 238, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. A . Jlavipennis, p. 148, rufipea , p. 149, Madagascar, Kraatz, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Anthracophora choana, Choa, Fairmaire, p. 22, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Cetonia (AEthiessa) Jloralis) habits ; Kunckel, p. cclxxxix, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. C. jloricola , oviposition in ants nest ; Rupertsberger, p.249, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. C. hungarica, n. var . tristicula \ Reit- ter, p. 73, t. c. C. delagrangeit Syria, Boucard, Humming Bird, iii, p. 40; O. ventralis, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 296, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; n. spp. SCARABJE1DJJ. Ins . 129 Chalcothea planiuscula , figured ; Whitehead, Kina Balu, pi., p. 184. Cliordodera , referred to Diplognathini ; KolbIs, p. 210, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Clinteria biguttata , G-pustulata , note on ; Kraatz, p. 77, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. Ceenochilus bicolor , Manipur, Nonfried, p. 336, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Coptomia opalina , type specimen, distinctive characters ; Waterhouse, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. xxxviii. Cyclidius acherontius , Colombia, p. 211, rohdei , Matto Grosso, p. 212, Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. spp. Diplognatha crampeli , Oubanghi, Fairmaire, p. 141, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Dcedycorhina truncaticomis , Cameroons, Fairmaire, p. clxxv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Epixanthis nigripes, Madagascar, Kraatz, p. 155, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Fupeccila australasics, larva described ; Froggatt, p. 35, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales (2) viii. Euryomia obertburii , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 531, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Euselales schoenfeldti , p. 72, furcata, p. 73, Hainan I., Kraatz, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. Fornasinius, male characters noticed, p. 205, F. aureosparsus , $ described at length, p. 208 ; Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Qamctis viridiobscura , varietal note ; Kraatz, p. 74, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. Glyptothea whiteheadi , figured ; Whitehead, Kina Balu, pi., p. 184. Gnathocera submarginata , Oubanghi, Fairmaire, p. 140, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Goliathinus higginsi , $ noticed ; Kolbe, p. 206, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Goliatkopsis lameyi, Tonkin, Fairmaire, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. vii, and description, p. 315, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Ingrisma rasuta, p. 292, cupreola , p.293, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Liostraca bina , n. var. concolor ; Kraatz, p. 156, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. L . flavomaculata , Madagascar, Kraatz, t. c., n. sp. Lomaptera albertisii , n. var. maculatci ; Gestro, p. 291, Ann. Mus. Genova; xxxiii. L. lories, p. 288, lines, p. 289, Gestro, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii, n. spp. Mesorrhopa fasciata , Madagascar, Kraatz, p. 154, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Mycteriste8 telifer, $ ? figured ; Whitehead, Kina Balu, pi., p. 184. Myoderma dichroa , Oubanghi, Fairmaire, p. 141, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Oxythyrea maculosa , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 532, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. 1893. [vol. xxx.] e 9 130 Ins . XIII. COLEOPTEKA. Pantolia anthracma , p, 2cf2, pi. xii, fig. 15, elongata , fig. 1G, p. 233, Nossibe, Brancsik, Jabresb. Yer. Trencsen, xv, n. spp. 1 Parepixanthis , n. g., p. 233, for P. 8 -punctata, n. sp., Madagascar ; Kraatz, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. Phcedimus mohnikei , wittei , Philippines, Kraatz, p. 76, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. Plcesiorrhina nthondana, = ( scalaris , Qued., triplagiata , Kolbe, vacua, Gerst.) ; Kolbe, p. 213, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Plectrone viridipes , figured ; Whitehead, Kina Balu, pi., p. 184. Pcecilophila, n. g. for Diplognatha maculatissima and hebrcea ; Kolbe, p. 210, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Potosia kulabensis , Turkestan, Reitter, p. 223, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Prigenia viridiaurata, figured ; Whitehead, Kina Balu, pi., p. 184. Pseudochalcothea planiuscula and pomacea , males described, p. 453, staudingeri , note on, p. 454, Rothschild & Jordan, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xii. Pggora W-guttata , p. 150, albomaculata , p. 151, Madagascar, Kraatz, ‘VVmn. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Pgvvhopoda modesta , Waterh., note on, with many named varieties ; Kraatz, p. 235, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. P. marginicolli8 , p. 152, Mala , p. 153, Madagascar, Kraatz, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Phomborhina fuscipes, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 315, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxyii, n. sp. Somalibia and Dolicliostetlius distinguished ; Kolbe, p. 212, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv- Tieniodera quadrilineata, Hope, = ( quadristrigata , Kr.) ; Kraatz, p. 208, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. T. ditissima , figured ; Whitehead, Kina Balu, pi., p. 184. T. rufo-squamo8a , p. 293, perraudierii , zebrcca , p. 294, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii $ T.furcata , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 312, t. c. : n. spp. Ttmumastopeus westwoodi , Sumatra, Ritsema, p. 141, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. sp. Theodosia maguifica , Kina Balu, Rothschild & Jordan, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 453, n. sp. Tmesorhina prasinella , Oubanghi, Fairmaire, p. 140, Ann. Soc. ent; France, 1893, n. sp. Xenoloba speciosa , figured ; Whitehead, Kina Bula, pi., p. 184. Buprestidj;. [ Cf \ Abeille (1, 2), Blackburn (70, 71), Bonnaire (89), Fairmaire (275, 283), Froggatt (345, 347), Gaiian (358), Heller (434), Horn (461), Jakowleff (489), Kerremans (520-524), Lewis (584), Nonfried (674), Reitter (760), Semenow (878, 882), Xambeu (1067).] BUPREST1M5. Ins. 131 Classification of the family with tabular characters of the subdivisions and genera ; Kerremans, pp. 94-122, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Description of metamorphoses continued ; Xambeu, Rev. d’Ent. xii, pp. 54, &c.j concluding with a list, pp. 118-124. Acmccodera sexpunctata , senex , vaillanti , distinctive characters ; Abeille, p. cccliv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. A. adspersida, metamor- phoses ; Xambeu, p. 5, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xi. A. necatrix, Lenkoran, vaulogeri , p. 133, semiopaca , p. 134, Algeria, Abeille, Rev. Ent. franc, xii; A. regularis , p. cccliv, lienoni , p. ccclv, Algeria, Abeille, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; A. cincti- collis, p. 337, belli, p. 338, India, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Actenodes ornaticollis , Madagascar, Kerremans, p. 243, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Agrilus angustulus, n. var. bicoloratus ; Abeille, p. ccclv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. A. sinuatus, habits, larva noticed as injurious to young apple-trees, Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 25-30. A. proteus, p. 137, hypericicola , p. 138, Algeria, Abeille, Rev. Ent. franc, xii ; A. spinipennis, imitans , p. 332, alazon, fortunatus, p. 333, sospes , tempesiivus , p. 334, tibialis , gracilipes , p. 335, cupes, brevitarsis , p.336, Japan, Lewis, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv ; A. amabilis , grisator , p. 343,fragilis, p. 344, venlralis, p.345, repercussus , viridi/rons , p. 346, verecundus , p. 347, modicus , p. 348, India, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Ancylochira flavomaculata , p. 54, 8 -guttata, p. 56, rustica , p. 67, larvae described ; Xambeu, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. Anthaxia : descriptions of larvae of palaearctic species ; Xambeu, pp. 57-67, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. A. pleuralis, distinctive characters ; Abeille, p. ccclii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. A. canifrons , p. ccclii, heydeni , hemichrysis , p. cccliii, Turkestan, Abeille, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; A. malacliitica , sedilloti , p. 129, Tunis, pulex, Cairo, p. 130, hirticollis , Cyprus, p. 131, bedeli , Algeria, p. 132, Abeille, Rev. Ent. franc, xii ; A. collaris , p. 334, subviolacea , virescens , p. 335, rudis, p. 336, India, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Aphanisticus : synonymy and characters of the European species ; Abeille, pp. 139 & 140, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. A. bedeli , Algeria, Abeille, p. 140, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Astrccus badeni = ( meyriclci ), jansoni = ( tepperi ) ; Poll, p. 67, Tijdschr. ent. xxxvi. Asymade8, n. g. Agrilini, p. 118, for A. transvaalensis, n. sp., S. Africa; Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. A. capucinea, India, Kerremans, p. 342, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Belionota colossa , E. Africa, Kerremans, p. 234, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. 132 Ins. XIII. COLE )PTERA. Brachys sal ids , Japan, Lewis, p. 337, J. Lion. Soc. xxiv, n. sp. i Briseis , n. g., for Melobasis coaica , 0. G. ; Kerremans, p. 110, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Chulcophoropxis rothschildi, Madagascar, Gaiian, p. 224, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. ^ Chloricalla , n. g. Agrilini,ip. 119, for C. gratiosa , n.sp., Madagascar, p. 120 ; Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. ^ Chrysaspis, n. g. for a part of Steraspis ; Kerremans, p. 103, Ann. Soc. eut. Belgique, xxxvii. C. marginata , vitigera , kassaiensis , W. Africa, Kerremans, p. 503, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Chrysobothrmi : critical revision of the African forms ; KeIiremans, pp. 232-260, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. ' C. quadraticollis , Transbaikal, heliophilus , Algeria, Abeille, p. ccclii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 j C. parallela, Gaboon, p. 248, infima , Delagoa Bay, p. 250, smaragdinea , p. 251, capensis , p. 252, Cape Good Hope, salebrosa , Niam-Niam, pilifrons , Gaboon, p. 253, howas, Madagascar, p. 255, rugi/rons , rotundicollis , Mozambique, p. 256, foveicollis , Reunion, cincta , Gaboon, p. 258, indigacea, curta , E. Africa, p. 258, picipes, nigrita , W. Africa, p. 259, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; C. rutilicuspis , Celebes, Heller, p. 177, Notes Loydcn Mus. xv : n. spp. Chrysochroa levior , India, Kerremans, p. 328, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; C. suturalis , Annam, Kerremans, p. 504, £. c. : n. spp. v Cisseoides , n. g. Agrilini, for (7. marina , n. sp., Australia ; Kerremans, p. 118, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Coraibus amethystinus , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 10, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. C. repletus , Taurus, tlieryi, p. 135, aureolus, p. 136, Algeria, Abeille, Rev. Ent. frauc. xii ; 6'. rusticanus , Japan, Lewjs, p. 331, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv ; (7. pictus, p. 339, siituralis, p. 340, India, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. eut. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Oryptodactylus auriceps = ( gracilis , Sell.) ; Lewis, p. 151, Entomologist, xxvi. Cylindromorpkm se/reusis , Algeria, Bonnaire, p. 317, Rev. Ent. franc, xl, n. sp. Cyria tridens , figured ; Skuse, pi. xi, figg. 5-10, p. 45, Rec. Austral. Mus. ii. ' Demochroa corbetti , Burma, Kerremans, p. 326, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Dicerca aino , tibialisi Japan, Lewis, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, p. 328, n. spp. Dicercomorpha alluaudi , Seychelles, Kerremans, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Emltlun emeus, India, Kerremans, p. 349, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Ethon ujjine , corpulentum , marmoreum , larvae noticed as gall formers ; Froggatt, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, pp. 323-326. BUPRESTID^E. Ins. 133 Eurythyrea tenuistriata, Japan, Lewis, p. 330, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, n. sp. Glyptoscelimorpha, n. g., near Schizojmt , for G. marmorata , n. sp., Cali- fornia ; Horn, p. 137, Tr. Amer. enfc. Soc. xx. Halecia pyropus, Guadeloupe, p. 504, chcvrolati , Cayenne, p. 505, Kerre- MANS, Ann. Soc. enfc. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Iridotamia andamana , Andaman Is., Kerremans, p. 505, Ann. Soc. enfc. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. J Julodella, n. subg. of Julodis , for J. globithorax and allies, and including J. futura , W. Turkestan, p. 315, impluviala , N. Persia, p. 316, brevi- lata , Transcaspian region, p. 317, n. spp. ; Semenow, Horre Soc. ent. Ross, xxxvii. Julodis onopoi'di, young larva described and figured ; Kunckel, pp. cxii- cxv, Bull. Soc. enfc. France, 1893. J. faldermanni , n. var. araratica ; Semenow, p. 497, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. J. bucharica , Kabadian, Semenow, p. 496, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, i n- sp. Megactenodes , n. g. for apart of Actenodes ; Kerremans, p. Ill, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. M. rudis, Gaboon, Kerremans, p. 509, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Melanophila obscurata, Japan, Lewis, p. 331, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, n. sp. Melibocus multicolor , Oubanghi, Fairmaire, p. 142, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893; M. minutus, India, Kerremans, p. 339, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. 4 Micrasta , n. g. facies of Meligethes , for M. typica , cyanipennis , amplithorax , p. 115, meligethoide8, p. 116, n. spp., Mexico ; Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Faracephala cyaneipennis , Sydney, Blackburn, p. 130, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. ^ Paraphrixia, n. g., for JBuprestis purpureus, 01.; Kerremans, p. 113, Ann. Soc. enfc. Belgique, xxxvii. Philocteanus capitatus , Borneo, Kerremans, p. 504, Ann. Soc. enfc. j Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Phlocteis , n. g., for Disc, exasperatus , Sch. ; Kerremans, p. 118, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Pcecilonota bellula , vivata , Japan, Lewis, p. 329, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, n. spp. Polybothris humblotii , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 533, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Psiloptera ( Lampetis ) fug ax, ceneopicea, p. 505, Amazons, callimicra , infra- viridis, marginella, Brazil, purpureomicans, p. 506, phalerata , no locality, auropunctata , Mexico, P. ( Damarsila ) quadrioculata , Natal, p. 507, P. ( Polybothris ) muhlbergi, P. (. Icaria ) elongata, Madagascar, p. 508, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; P. oberthurii , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p.533, t. c. ; P.virklans , India, Kerremans, p. 329, t. c. ; P. manipurensis, India, Nonfried, p. 337, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii : n. spp. 134 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. Ptosima flavoguttata, metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 1, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. Sambus zonalis , Rangoon, Kerremans, p. 342, Ann. Soo. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. 1 Scaptelytra, n. g., near Halccia , for sulphur eovittata, Fahr. ; Kerremans, p. 105, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. 8. oculicollis, Delagoa Bay, Kerremans, p. 504, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. , Sphenoptera geminata, metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 7, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. S. scovitzi , Fald. = ( latesulcata , Fairm.) ; Jakowleff, p. 448, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. 8. simplex, Asia Minor, p. 130, confinis , Syria, p. 131, alaiensis , Alai, p. 132, clolens , Caucasus, p. 133, inconspicua , Syria, p. 134, Jakow- leff, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; S. mediocris , cincticollis , p. 330, nigerrima, andreivesi, p. 332, India, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Stigmodera rufipennis , larva noticed : Froggatt, p. 36, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales (2) viii. 8. terrce-regince , Queensland, Blackburn, p. 295, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. 4 Strigulia, n. g., AgriUni, for S. lacerta , n. sp., Congo ; Kerremans, p. 117, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Trachys opulenta, Tashkent, nuda , Black Sea, Abeille, p. ccclv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; T. turanica, Turkestan, Semenow, p. 497, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; T. eximia , saundersi, Japan, Lewis, p. 337, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv ; T. simulans , p. 349, fallax , divergens , p. 350, nitida , p. 351, parvula , rotundata , p. 352, andreivesi , p. 353, pilosula , atra , p. 354, violascens, excavata , p. 355, morosa, sparsa , p. 356, acuta , p. 357, India, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgiquo, xxxvii : n. spp. Throscid2e, Monommid^i, Eucnemid^e. [Cf. Broun (112), Casey (151), Fairmaire (283).] Pactopus fuchsi , California, Casey, p. 585, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. I'hroscus carinifrons , specific distinctions ; Champion, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 18. Ilyporhagus ceneus referred to Aspathines ; Champion, p. 571, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1). U. nitidus , Nicaragua, p. 570, suturalis , pi. xxiii, fig. 22, ferrugineus , fig. 25, Panama, p. 571, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer Col. iv (1), n. spp. Monomma rubiginosum, seriepunctatum , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 535, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. \Agalba , n. g., near Talerax , for A. rvficorne , nigrescens, n. spp., New Zealand, Broun, p. 1120, Manual Talerax micans, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1350, Manual, n. sp. ELATERIILE. Ins . 135 ELATERIDil. [ Cf . Blackburn (71), Broun (112, 113), Buysson (132, 133), Candeze (143, 144, 145), Casey (151), Fairmaire (283, 288), Fleutiaux (316), Hamilton (421), Schwarz (857, 858, 859), Xambeu (1067).] Catalogue of the family, with brief characters for the divisions and geneVa ; Candeze (143). The Elateridce of the Faune Gallo-rhenane, by H. du Buysson : pp. 9-72 have been published in connection with Rev. Ent. franc, xii. Adelocera lcraatzi , Jerusalem, Schwarz, p. 192, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. Adrastus limbatus of British authors is really jpallens, Fab. ; Gorham, p. 14, Entomologist, xxiv. Agonischius belli , salebrosus, pumilus , India, Candeze, p. 178, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; A. submetallicus , Java, Candeze, p. 127, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. sp. Agrceus lucasseni , maculosus , Java, Candeze, p. 125, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. spp. Agriotes sordidus , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 18, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. Agrypnus andrewesi , India, Candeze, p. 169, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Alaus zunianus , Arizona, Casey, p. 584, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Anchastus simoni, Ceylon, Fleutiaux, p. 271, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Arraphes confusus, Ceylon, Fleutiaux, p. 272, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Betarmon quadrivittatus, Sicily, Ragusa, Natural. Sicil. xii, p. 305 ; B. fiavipilus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1350, Manual : n. spp. Campsosternus corbetti, India, Candeze, p. 172, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Cardiophorus barrosi , n. n., to replace reitteri ; Guerin, p. 63, Feuille Natural, xxiii. C. hipponensis , distinctive characters ; Desbrochers, p. 67, Frelon, iii. C. albo-fasciatus, Sicily, Schwarz, Natural. Sicil. xiii, p. 1 ; G. reitteri , North Portugal, Guerin, p. 31, Feuille Natural, xxiii ; C. bonnairei, Algeria, Buysson, p. vii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; C. lepidus, bigeminatu8 , spadiceus, p. 176, nuntius, erinaceus , p. 177, E. India, Candeze, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : C. holosericeus , Ceylon, Fleutiaux, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. 272 : n. spp. Cardiotarsus luridipes , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 534, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Chrosis impressa , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1133, Manual ; C.eximia , New Zealand, Broun, p. 288, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. 136 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTKRA. Corymbites elongaticollis , N. America, Hamilton, p. 307, Canad. Ent. xxv ; C. canalicidatus, p. 1129, munroi , p. 1130, New Zealand, Broun, Manual : n. spp. Cryptohypnus and Hypnoidus, distinguished ; Bergroth, Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 308. 0. riparius , larva and metamorphoses, Xambeu, Bull. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893, p. ccliii. C, picticornis , p. 1123, monticola , sternalis, p. 1124, basalts, fuscipennis, p. 1125, attenuatus, p. 1453, deterius, p. 1454, Broun, Manual, n. spp. * Ectamenogonus , n. subg., for Ludius montandoni, Buysson, p. cccxiv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Elater sangiiinolentus, n. var. paleatus ; Candeze, p. 286, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. E. punctatus, Armenia, Schwarz, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 192, n. sp. Elathous emgei , Greece, Sciiwarz, p. 191, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. Elius bmnanicus, sericeus, E. India, Candeze, p. 173, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. * Exceolus , n. g., p. 1133, for E. ru/escens, punctatus , p. 1134, obsoletus, p. 1135, n. spp., New Zealand ; Broun, Manual. n emiops nigripennis, India, Candeze, p. 178, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Ileterocrepidius indicus , Belgaum, Candeze, p. 173, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Heteroderes cairnsensis, Queensland, Blackburn, p. 296, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Idolus gestroi , Italy, Buysson, p. 417, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii, n. sp. Lacon turbatust p. 169, abreptus, muscosus, holosericeus , libellus , p. 170, 8ulcifrons , madufensis , luctuosus , pistorius, p. 171, India, Candeze, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Lomemus fulvipennis , fuscicornis, p. 1126, maurus, sculpturatus, p. 1127, frontalis , p. 1128. fuscipes, p. 1454, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. ^ Ludioctenus , n. g., p. lxviii, for L . alcbesianus , n. sp., Akbes, p. lxix ; Fairmaire, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 [but, p. ccxxvi, t. c ., this is said to Tetrigus cyprius , Baudi, Buvsson]. Ludius : cf. Ectamenogonus , supra. Mecaslrus intermedius , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1128, Manual, n.'sp. Megapenthes carnifrons, Desb. (= volxemi, Cand.) ; Buysson, p. cccxiv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Melanotus niger , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 13, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xi. M. rufinus, India, Candeze, p. 177, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Melanoxanthus pyronothus , aurantiacus , carinifrons , pusillimus, E. India, Candeze, p. 175, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; AI. tricolor , cinnamomeus, Java, Candeze, p. 126, Notes Leyden Mus. xv : n. spp. ELATERIDAC — MALAC0DERMIDA5. Ins. 137 Melanthoides suturalis , tristis , Burma, Candeze, p. 174, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Monocrepidius captiosus, Pegu, Candeze, p. 174, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii; M. maritimus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1135, Manual : n. spp. Oxylasma carinalis , New Zealand, Broun, Manual, p. 1130 ; 0. vittlger , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1452, Manual : n. spp. Pericus sanguinolcntus , India, Candeze, p. 172, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Protelater urquharti, costiccps , p. 1121, pubescew , p. 1122, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Silene, n. g., p. 1135, near Monocrepidius , for S. brunnea, n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1136 ; Broun, Manual. CEBRIONIDA5, RhIPIDOPHORIDAS. Cebrio fabricn , larva described ; Xambeu, p. 21, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xi. Arrhaphipterus sclidkownikofi , Transcaucasus, Reitter, p. Ill, Wien, ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Callirhipis philiberti , ? described ; Fairmaire, p. cccxxiii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. • • Evaniocera minuta , Australia, Blackburn, p. 178, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, n. sp. Dascillidj; and Fam. dub. [Of. Broun (112).] v Byrrocryptus , n. g., p. 1136, family doubtful, for B. urquharti, n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1137 ; Broun, Manual. Amplectopus latulus , fuscus , p. 1351, pallicornis , p. 1456, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Atopida dorsale, p. 1141, sinuata, p. 1455, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. J Cyphanodes, n. g , for C. vestitus , n. sp., New Zealand, Broun, p. 1140, Manual. Cyphanus dubius, scaber , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1139, Manual, n. spp. Mesocyphon pallidus , p. 1141, laticeps , p. 1142, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Cyphon pauper, discedens, favescens, p. 1143, nigritulus, fusctfvons, fulvi- corniSj p. 1144, ortiatus, p. 1145, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Veronatus nubilus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1455, Manual, n. sp. Malacodermidj:. [ Cf. Abeille (3, 4), Bourgeois (95, 96), Broun (112), Fairmaire (277, 278, 283), Gestro (372), Pic (713), Reitter (758), Schilsky (844), Weise (1042), Xambeu (1067).] 138 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTEUA. First supplement to the Malacoderms of the faune gallo-rhenane ; Bourgeois (96). Anthocomus flaveolus , Dobrubja, Abeille, p. clxv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. ) A8ili8} n. n. for Aclytia , Broun, with A. colorata , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, Manual, p. 1147. Attains cerastes , Tunis, Abeille, p. clxxvi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; A. decolor , Choa, Fairmaire, p. 25, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Cautires dichrous , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 535, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Ohauliognathus profundus, metamorphoses ; Wickham, p. 342, pi. lx, fig. 17, Bull. Lab. Iowa, ii. Dasytes obscurus , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 23, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. D. ( Mesodasytes ) ragusce, Sicily, Schilsky, p. 15, Natural. Sicil. xiii ; D. delagrangei , Syria, Pic, p. clxi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; D. parniformis , apicafus , Choa, Fairmaire, p. 25, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; D. oreocharis , p. 1148, New Zealand, littoralis , p. 1351, cethiops , p. 1352, Broun, Manual : n. spp. Ichthyurus tenuipes , W. Africa, p. 383, henrici , Tonkin, p. 384, Gestro, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii, n. spp. Idgia henonii , Choa, Fairmaire, p. 26, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Laius kiesenioetteri , n. n. for fiavicornis , Kies. ; Lewis, p. 151, Entomo- logist, xxvi. Lamprorhiza paulinoi , ? described ; Olivier, p. lxx, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Malachius diversipes , p. clxii, guttifer , p. clxiii, Persia, danieli , Amasia, p. clxiv, Abeille, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Malthinus deceptor , Sicily, Baudi, p. 43, Natural. Sicil. xii, n. sp. Malthodes spalatrensis , Spalato, Weise, p. 365, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. Melyris pleuralis, Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 149, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Metriorhynchus erraticus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1 146, Manual, n. sp. Nastonycha alagoesa , Caucasus, Reitter, p. Ill, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. * Paramalthodes , n. g., for Malthodes nigricollis , Baudi ; WeiSe, p. 364, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. Phloeophilus gracilicornis , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 539, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Phosphcenus hemipterus , $ at Lewes noticed ; Morris, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 162. Podabrus heydeni , = ( remit , Heyd.) ; Lewis, p. 151, Entomologist, xxvi. Podistrina villardi , French Alps, Bourgeois, p. 32, ler Supp. Mala- codermes Faune gallo-rhenane ; P. ( Podistrella ) abeillei, Algeria, Bourgeois, p. cclxxxix, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 : n. spp. MALACODERMIDJE, CLERIDiE. Ins. 139 JB hagonycha rufo-testacea and angularis , distinctive characters ; Bour- geois, p. x, Faune gallo-rhenane. Selasia aspendipennis, Choa, Fairmaire, p. 23, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Silts erythrodera , Choa, Fairmaire, p. 24, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Telephorus figuratus , n. var., cruachanus ; Chitty, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 143. CliERIDvE. [Cf. Blackburn (70), Broun (112), Escherich (271), Fairmaire (277, 281, 283), Gorham (391), Kraatz (548), Kuwert (561, 562, 563, 566), Reitter (762, 765), Rost (819), Xambeu (1067).] List of the species found in Madagascar ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 375-398. / Aptinoclerus, n. g., for A. dezocolletoides, n. sp., Madagascar ; Kuwert, p. 66, Soc. ent. viii. Aulicus parvulus , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 131, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral- xvii, n. sp. Callimerus decoratus, Assam, p. 570, mysticus , bellus , Borneo, p. 571, niveus , dohertyatius, Perak, pictus, Assam, albosparsus , Manipur, p.572, benedictus , p. 573, Assam, arcuatus, hydnoceroides , Birma, p. 574, Goriiam, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. ■ICaloclerus, n. g., near Stenocylidrus , p. 480, for C. mirabilis , Celebes, p. 481, ld-punctatus, Sikkim, albosuturatus , Burmah, p. 482, nigro - marginahis, Sumbawa, albotessellatus , p. 483, quadriarcuatus , Perak, n. spp.; Kuwert, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. J Cephaloclerus, n. g., near Allelidea, p. 486, for C. corynetoides, n. sp., Sierra Leone, p. 487, Kuwert, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Cladiscus pretiosus, Congo, Fairmaire, p. 490, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; C. distortus , attenuatus, p. 569, rujicornis , p. 570, E. India, Goriiam, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Citrus rufipes , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 26, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. Cymcitodera aschantina , orangica , nubica, p. 468, hotlentotta, blumfonteina} p. 469, Africa, Kuwert, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Eburifera longipennis, siituralis , p. 393, russata , apicalis , tetrasticta , p. 394, basicrus, p. 395, scmivirens , semiaurantiaca, p. 396, zonata , quadribullata , p. 397, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; E. cotrulea , analis , Jclugei , variegala , obscuripes , 4-punctata, impunctata, unifasciata , Madagascar, Kuwert, p. 66, Soc. ent. viii : n. spp. Enoplium cctrulans , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 398, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Epiphlous ruficeps , p. 492, debilis, tricolor , p. 493, sexplagiatus, Amazons, obscurus , Mexico, p. 494, 14-maCMZa^M'?, Rio Janeiro, tibialis. Amazons, p. 495, Kuwert, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. 140 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTEJU. Erymanthus melanurus , W. Africa, Kuwert, p. 479, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. ^ Lacordarius , n. g., near Placocerus , p. 488, for L. eiythrus, n. sp., W. Africa, p. 489, Kuwert, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Laricobius caucasicus , W. Caucasus, Rost, p. 341, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Lemidia bipunctata , Celebes, Kuwert, p. 485, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Lissaulicus ruber , Delagoa Bay, p. 471, testaceus , Lindi, p. 472, Kuwert, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Myrmecomea latesellata , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 377, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Natalis alter nico status, N. Australia, Kuwert, p. 484, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Neohydnus basalts , Assam, relucens) Siam, p. 578, cinerascens, sordidus , Tenasserim, lugubris , Manipur, p. 579, Gorham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Opilo barbarus , n. n. for foveicollis ; Abeille, p. clxxvii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. 0. densatus , Soudan, Fairmaire, p. 27, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; 0. nigropiceus , Bagamoyo, Kuwert, p. 472, t . c. ; 0. callosus) p. 390, fastuosus , p. 392, Madagascar, Fairmaire, t. c. : n. spp. * Orthopleuroides, n. g., Enopliinit p. 489, for 0. nigerrimus , n. sp., Congo, p. 490 ; Kuwert, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Orthrius brachial is, Assam, Gorham, p. 577, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Pallenis nigricollis, unicolor , 4 -signatus, Madagascar, Kuwert, p. 66, Soc. ent. viii ; P. tenuepicta} semisuturata , maculicollis , p. 378, semirufa , pictidorsi8i p. 380, gibberosa) cribellata , scabricollis , p. 381, ebeninat araneipes} p. 382, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; P. nitidipes , cineritius , Comoro Isles, Fairmaire, p. 536, tf. c. ; P. ruficollist Timor, Kuwert, p. 479, tf. c. : n. spp. Parmius rugosus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1148, Manual, n. sp. Pelonium ? nigro-ceneum , Assam, Gorham, p. 580, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Phloocopus nigricornis) Congo, Kuwert, p. 489, Ann. Soc. ent. Bolgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Pliymatophoia opacula) New Zealand, Broun, p. 1352, Manual, u. sp. Placocerus alboscutellatus , p. 469, vitticepsi nigrogeniculatusi p.' 470, W. Africa, Kuwert, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Platyclerus pallidopictus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 393, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii} n. sp. Plocamocerus confratert with varr. similis} sericelloides, Amazons ; Kuwert, p. 496, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n: sp. i Pseudopallenis, n. g., for P. humericallosus , n. sp., Madagascar ; Kuwert, p. 66, Soc. ent. viii. Sikorius, n. g., for S. sikorce, n. sp., Madagascar ; Kuwert, Soc. ent. viii, p. 67. CLERIDiE, LYMEXYL0NIDJ2. Ins. 141 Sisyrnophorus birmanicu* , p. 580, fryi, p. 581, Birma, Gorham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. ' Spinolarius, n. g., for S. bizonatus , n. sp., Madagascar ; Kuwert, p. 67, Soc. ent. viii. • Stenocylidrus 7 -punctatus, flavilabris, Madagascar, Kuwert, p. 66, Soc. ent. viii ; S. semiopacus , stricticollis, p. 383, serricornis , p. 384, geni- culatus, rugicollis, tenuestrigatus , p. 385 ,fasciicollis, notaticollis, p.386, alrocyaneus , acuteserratus , simulator , p. 387, truncatalus, gracilentus, dispar , p. 388, Madagascar, Fairmatre, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; $. consobrinus, impressipennis , p. 537, pedator , rufo-caudatus , impressus, licidipcs, p. 538, Comoro Is., Fairmaire, £. c. : n. spp. Stigmatium rvfo-villosum , Gaboon, Kuwert, p. 491, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; & dorsale, gabonis , p. 473, oblongum , verrucosum , p. 474, atrogeniculatum , crinitifasciatum , p. 475, griseo-fasciatum , grisco-plagiatum , albo-plagiatum , p. 476, nigro-fasciatum , irroratum , p. 477, W. Africa, Kuwert, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Tenerus nigrocinctus , n/griceps , W. Africa, Kuwert, p. 478, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii; T. doherfyanus, Perak, Gorham, p. 581, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; P. vitlicollis , Batchian, dispar , p. 485, sigtiicepSf p. 486, Malay Arch., Kuwert, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Thanasimus jordani , W. Africa, Kuwert, p. 487, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; 7\ rujigaster, Zulu, Kuwert, p. 491, £. c ; T.carbo- narius, Manipur, Gorham, p. 577, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Tilloclerus attrosus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 389, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Trichodes : monograph of the palsearctic species ; Esciierich, Verh.Ges. Wien, xliii, pp. 149-203. P. sipylus , flavicornis, sy.riacus , f rater, notes on ; Eschericii, Soc. ent. viii, p. 25. Trichodes , synonymical notes in reference to Escherich’s observations ; Kraatz, £. c. p. 50. 7’. speciabilis , n. var. Jcuwerti ; Reitter, p. 303, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. 7’. sipylus , p. 78, flavicornis , syriacus , p. 79, notes on ; Kraatz, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. .7’. f rater, Asia Minor, Kraatz, p. 80, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893 ; 7\ ganglbaueri , p. 166, alberi , p. 198, Asia Minor, difficilis , p. 199, Bey- rout, EsCiierich, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii ; 7\ suturangulus , Ordubad, guttifer, Turcomania, Reitter, p. 258, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; T. esche - Wc/u, Turkestan, Reitter, p. 303, f. e. : n. spp. Xenorthrius ephippiatus, Assam, gcniculatus , Manipur, p. 575, vxillacei , Borneo, truncatus, Assam, p. 576, Gorham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Lymexylonid^e. Melittomma insirtare, Seychelles, Fairmaire, p. cccxxiii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. 142 Ins, XIII. COLEOPTERA. Ptinidj\ [Cf Broun (112), Hamilton (421), Pic (712, 716), Xambeu (1067).] i Oyphanobium, n. g., for Dorcatoma illustris ; Broun, p. 1149, Manual. Hedobia imperialis and regalis , intermediate var. ; Pic, p. Ill, Feuille Natural, xxiii. Hemiptychus castaneus , Allegheny, Hamilton, p. 307, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Lasioderma fuloescens , larva described ; Xambeu, p. 62, Appendix, Echange, 1893. Niptus submetallicus , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 64, Appendix, Echange, 1893. Ptinodes cristatus , Cas., referred to Trichodesma ; Casey, p. 597, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Ptinus latro, metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 56, Echange, 1893. P. sex - punctatus , metamorphoses ; Nicolas, Echange, 1893, p. 8, pi. P. ( Bruchus ) theryi , Algeria, Pic, p. cccxlviii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; P. ( Pseudoptinus ) martini , Algeria, Pic, p. lxxxvii, t. c. ; P.littoralis, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1353, Manual : n. spp. Sphindoteles ruficornis, p. 1353, dorsalis, nigricornis , p. 1354, rufescens , p. 1355. Bostrychid^. [Cf. Blackburn (70), Brancsik (102), Fairmaire (277).] Apate affinis , Nossib6, Brancsik, p. 235, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen, xv, n. sp. Sinoxylon discicolle, Choa, Fairmaire, p. 27, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Xylopertha pustulata , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 34, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. X. canina , N. S. Wales, Blackburn, p. 131, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. TeNEBRIONIDjE. [Cf. Bedel (43), Blackburn (70, 71, 72), Brancsik (102), Broun (112, 113), Champion (153, 154, 390), Fairmaire (274, 275, 276,' 277, 278, 279, 280, 283, 285, 288, 289, 293, 730). Frivaldszky (343), Gaiian (356), Horn (461), Reitter (758, 766, 767, 768, 770), Seidlitz (866, 867), Semenow (876, 877, 882), Uiiagon (996), Xambeu (1067), Zoufal (1069).] Adelium urquharti , miniatum,p. 1157, gratiosum, turgidulum, p. 1158, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Adelosloma angustius , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 149, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. AEgialites fuchsii , California, Horn, p. 143, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. TENEBRIONHLE. LlS. 143 AEmymone crenata, Mexico, Champion, p. 542, pi. xxiii, fig. 5, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Col. iv (1), n. sp. Agnaptoria seidlitzi , Chinese Turkestan, Reitter, p. 315, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr., n. sp. Alphitobius rufolinctus, Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 29, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, u. sp. Amarygmides , revision of the Australian, accepting only two genera, Amarygmus and Chalcopterus ; Blackburn, pp. 411-470, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Amarygmus : table of characters of the species ; Blackburn, pp. 89-93, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii. A. alienus, p. 93, ceger , p. 94, suavis , p. 95, ruficornis , pectoralis, p. 96, frenchi , p. 97, porosus, p. 98, stolid us, p. 99, liliputanus, rutilipes , p. 100, queenslandicus, p. 101, pinguis , perplexus , p. 102, rimosus , p. 103, lindensis, rugaticollis , p. 104, Australia, tasmanicus , Tasmania, p. 105, Blackburn, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii ; A. pulchri- dorsis , Borneo, p. 57, iridipennis , ameolus , Sumatra, p. 58, variicolor , Borneo, p. 59, sanguinans, Java, p. 60, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xv : n.spp. 'J Amblycara , n. g., p. cxlvii, near Oxycara , for A. bishrensis , n. sp., Algeria, p. cxlviii, Fairmaire, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Ammobius insularis , Corsica, dilatatus , Astrachan, Reitter, p. 315, Wien, ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Anccdus ccneotinctus , Mexico, villosus , Guatemala, pi. xxiii, fig. 6, p. 543, Champion, Biol. Contr.-Amor. Col. iv (1), n. spp. Argoporis nitida and rufipes , distinctive characters ; Casey, p. 597, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Arrhenoplita punctatissima , occidentalis , Mexico, Champion, p. 537, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. spp. Artactes nitidiceps, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 297, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; A. marginicollis , Sumatra, p. 29, cyaneus, Borneo, cyancolhnbatus, Hong Kong, p. 30, laivicollis , p. 31, cyaneicollis , Sumatra, rutilans, Borneo, p. 32, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus.xv: n. spp. ' Asbolodes , n. g., near Cyrtosoma, p. 55, for A. humerosus, n. sp., Borneo, p. 56 ; Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xv. Ascalabus, n. g., near Nyctobates, for A. pedinoides, n. sp., Indo-China ; Fairmaire, p. 30, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Asida jurinei, metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 28, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon,xl. A. muricatula , = ( angustula , Cas.), A. ( Pelecyphorus ) connivens and bifurca are one species ; Horn, p. 142, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. Blaps : examination and determination of the typos of Fischer ; Seidlitz, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 271. B. plana , larva described ; Xambeu, p. 49, Echange, 1893, Appendix. B. queden/eldli , ovipennis Marocco, lugens , Portugal, waltlii , Spain, approximans , nefrauensis , Tunis, maroccana, Marocco, p. 304, ruhmeri , Cyrenia, fascinosa , Mesopotamia, schweinfurthii , hollar it, pharao , 144 Ins . XIII. COLEOPTERA. Egypt, sulci/era , Cyrenia, haifensis , Syria, faustii , turcomanorum, Turcomania, persica , p. 305, persicola , Persia, anura , no locality, ecaudata , tibiella , Asia Minor, miller‘s Austria, araxicola , Caucasus, pallasii, Armenia, carinula, Siberia, subcordata , Turkestan, p. 30G, vm/o, Songaria, sagitta , Turkestan, honiyii , affinis , acuta, Caucasus, brevicornis, Caspian region, angusta, Sars, tenuicauda , Turkestan, p.307, varicosa , Ceutral Asia, dispar , haberhaueri, licinokles , Turkestan, regia, Turcomania, conradtii , bucharensis, Buchara, p. 308, elliptica, turlcestanica , Turkestan, oertzenii, Greece, ZaZa, Asia Minor, helopoides , Central Asia, alaiemis, Alai, socZa, p. 309, tentyrioides , Himalaya, urnbilicata, Central Asia, brevipes, Himalaya, glabrata, p. 310, China, Seidutz, Ins. Deutschlands, v, n. spp. Blapstinus fortis , Lee., = ( interstitialis , Ch.) ; Ciiamfion, pp. 526 & 527, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1). B. yucatanus, p. 526, angustatus, p. 528, puncticollis , exiguus , p. 529, Mexico, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. spp. Boromorphus lineellus , Senegal, Faiumaire, p. 152, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Bradymerus aluticolhs , rugatulus , Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 24, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; B. grandis , Java, p. 19, granulipennis, aiquecostatus, Borneo, p. 20, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xv : n. spp. Calcar humerale , = (ZrwncaZZcoZ/c, Zouf.) ; Champion, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. clxxxix, and Reitter, p. 261, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. (7. cegyptiucum , Egypt, heydeni, Bagdad, syriacum, Syria, truncaticolle, Marocco, Zoufal, pp. 116 & 117, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Camaria malayana, Borneo, Fairmaire, p. 56, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. sp. Cqmarimena cupreostriata, nitidipes, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 298, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Catamerus rugosus, Centr. Africa, p. 741, intermedins, Zambesi, p. 742, Gahan, P. Z. S. 1893, n. spp. Catapiestus simillinius , Sumatra, p. 28, piceiventris, Andaman Is., p. 29, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. spp. Centorm tibialis, Caucasus, reitteri, Morea, Zoufal, p. 118, Wien. ent. Zeit. xi, n. spp. Centrioptera infausta, Lee. = ( spiculosa , Ch.) ; Champion, p. 572, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1). Cerodolus genialis, ceneus, New Zealand, p. 1162, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Ceropria bifoveata, p. 22, rufo-fasciata, p. 22, Borneo, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. spp. Chalcopterus : revised table ; Blackburn, pp. 56-69, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii. C. clypealis, p. 420, simius, p. 421, versicolor , p.424, tinctus, p.425, diffi- cilis, p. 426, laitus, p. 428, juvenis, p. 429, carus, p. 430, sparsus, p. 431, modestus, vigilans, p. 432, bellus, p. 433, brevipes, p. 434, placidus, p. 435,froggatti , p. 436, vividus, p. 438, intermedius , p. 439, confluens , p. 440, micans, p. 441, eyrensis , p. 442, palmerstoni, p. 443, TENEBRIONICiE. Ins. 145 perlongus , p. 444, obscurus , p. 445, neglectus , p. 446, minor, p. 448, major , mercurius , p. 449, minus, p. 450, similis , p. 451, cylindricus , p. 452, bovilli , p. 453, colossus , p. 454, imperialis, longulus , p. 455, iridiventris , p. 458, setosus, p. 459, semiserialus, p. 460, plutus , p. 461, murrayensis , p. 462, punclulatus , p. 463, macer, oblongus , p. 464, lepidus, p. 465, inccnspicuus , p. 466, yorkensis, p. 467, carinaticeps , p. 468, catenulatus , p. 469, Australia, Blackburn, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii ; C. exoletus, p. 70, proximus , p. 71, cairnsi, p. 72, maslersi , p. 73, prospiciens, p. 74, rusticus , nobilis , p. 76, hunterensis, p. 77, pulcher, p. 78, ocularis , Jeow, p. 79, palmerensis , p. 80, laticollis, gracilior, p. 81, segnis , p. 85, Australia, Blackburn, op. c*7. viii: n. spp Cilibe marginalis , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1155, Manual, n. sp. J Cleomis , n. g., near Cnodalon for O. violaceipennis , Borneo, p. 54, opaculus , Singapore, p. 55, n. spp.; Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mur. xv. Coelolophus opacus , Indo-Chiua, Fajrmaire, p. 33, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Conibius troglodytes, Mexico, Champion, p. 530, Biol. Contr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. sp. Qpniontellus obesus , Lee. = ( subglaber , Cas.) ; Casey, p. 597, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Cosmonota cribrellala , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 314, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii [Cos/Tionofa is probably in error for some genus of n. sp. Cotulades montanus, N. S. Wales, Blackburn, p. 132, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Crypticus tonsilis, Algeria, Abeille, xxviii, p. 103, n. sp. Cyptus nodieri, Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 151, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; (7. orientalis, Cochin China, Fairmaire, p. 316, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Dacoderus Icevipennis , Texas, Horn, p. 139, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. Dendarus ( Dichromma ) tibialis , Greece, Z>. ( Rhizalus ) reitteri , Syria, oertzenii , Palestine, p. 398, vagans , Syria, £>. ( Pandarinus ) alleonis, Constantinople, foveolatus, scrobiculatus , Asia Minor, orientalis, simplex, Syria, p. 399, Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschlands, v : n. spp. Derospharus grandipes, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 297, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Dietysus anthracinus, Borneo, Fairmaire, p. 60, Notes Leyden Mus. xv ; D. picipes, subcostatus , Kei Is., Fairmaire, p. 26, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi : n. spp. Docalis maculatus , N. S. Wales, Blackburn, p. 132, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Dysgena ccerulescens , ceneipennis , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 153, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Echocerus curvicornis, Mexico, Champion, p. 533, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. sp. Edalus, n. g., near Seirotrana, with jEJ. opacus, n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, Manual, p. 1160. 1893. [vol. xxx.] e 10 146 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. E.pleuralis , New Zealand, Broun, p. 289, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Eledona agaricola $ , = ( turcica , Seidl.) ; Guillebeau, p. cccxxv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Eleoiles quadricollis, Man., = ( larsalis , Cas.) ; Casey, p. 597, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Encyalesthus viridistriatus , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaike, p. 319, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; E. tenuestriatus , Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 31, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; E.fuscatus , Sumatra, p. 25, andamanus , Andaman Is., p. 26, transversicolli a, Borneo, metallescens , Sumatra, p. 27, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xv : n. spp. Ennelceus uniformis, Panama, pi. xxiii, fig. 4, marmoratus , Mexico, seri- atus , Bogota, p. 540, Champion, Biol. Ceutr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. spp. Epitragodes : note on the genus ; Casey, p. 598,. Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Eucyrtus ( Platycrepis ) giganteus , p. 34, ulternicolor , p. 35, Sumatra, E. trapezicollis, purpurinus, Java, p. 36, laticollis , Malasia, p. 37, subvit- tatiiSj purpureotinctus , p. 38, pilipes , p. 39, multicolor , Borneo, trunca- ticepsj Singapore, p. 40, gibbosulus , Borneo, aurobasalis, N. Guinea, p. 41, fascio la tus, semipunctatus , p. 42, Java, oblongulus} Singapore, p. 43, subcostatu8 , Borneo, proteusus , Singapore, p. 44, vittulatua , Sumatra, p. 45, immarginatu8) picicornh) p. 46, neomklinus , p. 47, Borneo, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. spp. Eurycaidus levassoriif Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 539, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. * Euryostola , n. g., p. 207, for Pachyscelis miuor} Baudi ; Beitter, Verb. Ver. Brunn, xxxi. A Euthriptera , n. g., for Thripteva grisescens , Fairm. ; Reitter, p. 229, Verb. Ver. Brunn, xxxi. lExohadni8t n. g., for Parapliylax voluti thorax ; Broun, p. 1153, Manual. Gauromaia femoralis} Singapore, semicyanea, Sumatra, p. 33, janthinat Singapore, p. 34, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. spp. Qonocnemis nodieri , p. 152, quadricollis , p. 153, Senegal, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Hegemona refulgens, Guatemala, Champion, p. 549, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. sp. Helops pyrencvus , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 30, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xi. //. cerberus , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 73, Appendix, 1893. II. ( Stenomax ) gratus , p. 85, serbicus, p. 86, Servia, Frivaldszky, Termos. Fuzetek, xvi ; H. enitescens , Guatemala, pi. xxiii, fig. 13, rastratus, p. 557, spissicornis , seriatoporus , p. 558, Mexico, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1) : n. spp. Hesiodus egaensis , Brazil, ellipticus , Nicaragua, p. 525, Champion, Biol. Centr. Amer. Col. iv (1), n. spp. Heterophyllus minutus, Nossib6, Brancsik, p.236, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Histeropsis ( Alphitobius ?) dermestoides , note on; Fairmaire, p. 28, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. TENEBRIONTDiE. I^S. 147 PLolaniara (sub. Heterophaga ) lateralis , Boh., = ( picescens , Fairm.) ; Fairmaire, p. 23, Notes Leyden Mus. xv. H. distincta , Nossibe, Brancsik, p. 237, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen. xv ; If. angulatipcs , p. 316, phjlacoides , p. 317, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. lloplarion melambioide , Oran, Fairmaire, p. cxlviii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Ilomala eyclodera, Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 149, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. ^ Ilomopsis, n. g., near Platyope , for II. grumi , n. sp., E. Centr. Asia; Semenow, p. 258, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Hopatram micantipenne , Seychelles, Fairmaire, p. cccxxiv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Iloplocephala diverside?ist Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 24, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, ii. sp. Iloplonyx protensus, Choa, Fairmaire, p. 30, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Hypophloeus Icesicollis, Choa, Fairmaire, p. 28, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; II. filum , Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 29, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; II. validus , ebeninus, p. 541, longevittatus , p. 542, Comoro Is., Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. 0 Idiesa , n. g., for Diesia fischeri, Men., and eversmanni , Kr. ; Reitter, p. 245, Yerh. Ver. Brunn, xxxi. Lasiostola plustschevslcyi , Astrachan, Reitter, p. 113, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; L. nigrohirta , Samarcand, p.222, nephelidis , Tekke-Turcomania, p. 223, pulla , Transcaspian region, Reitter, Yerh. Ver. Brunn. xxxi : n. spp. Leiopeplus, n. g., near Metisopus , for Ilelops expolitus ; Broun, Manual, p. 1160. 1 Leipopleura, n. subg. of Platyscelis) q.v. ; Seidlitz, p. 342, Ins. Deutsch. v. Leptodes: table of the species; Semenow, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 226-229. L. tjanschanicus , p. 232, fedtschenkoi , p. 233, Centr. Asia, Semenow, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii : n. spp. Liochrinus, = ( Ades , Gu6r., Hades , Thoms., and Pimplema , Pasc.) ; Fairmaire, p. 26, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. L. obscuricornis , p. 25, ruficollis (Guerin), p. 26, Indo-China, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Lyphia abyssinica, Choa, Fairmaire, p. 29, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Lyprops striolatus, Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 31, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Mantickorula grandis , E. Centr. Asia ; Semenow, p. 263, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. \ Martianus , n. g., near HoplocepTiala , p. 540, for M. castaneus , n. sp., Comoro !«., p. 541 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. 148 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. Menephilus tetrq.stictus , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 318, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii; M. syclney anus , N. S. Wales, Blackburn, p. 132, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii ; M.cribratellus , no locality, Fairmaire, Bull. Soc. cut. Fiance, 1893 : n. spp. Henimus vicinus, New Zealand, Broun, p. 288, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xii, n. sp. ^ Mentes, u. g., near Helops , for M. ritjicollis , Panama, pi. xxiii, fig. 14, p. 559, fasiformis , fig. 15, setipennis , G uatemala, p. 560, n. spp. ; Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1). A Mesopatrum, n. g., near Pseudopairum, for M. granulosum, n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, p. 1355, Manual. Micrantereus timarchoides , asidoides , Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 152, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Microschatia championi , Lower California, p. 140, polita, Arizona, p. 141, robusta, Mexico, p. 142, Horn, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. Nautcs stabilis, Mexico, alternant, Guatemala, p. 550, tricolor , Mexico, p. 551, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. spp. Necrobioides sulcaticollis, bicolor, Borneo, Fairmaire, p. 28, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. spp. Nycteropus (vneo virens, Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p.542, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Nyctobates blapoidcs , Oubaughi, Fairmaire, p. 143, Ann. Soc. ent. Frauco, 1893; N. indosinicus , p. 296, quadricollis, p. 297, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; N. Jlavo-arcuata, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 318, t.c. ; N. foveicollis , Indo-China, Fair- m AIRE, p. 29, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; N. sanguinicrus , Sumatra, Fairmaire, p. 25, Notes Leyden Mus. xv : n. spp. Opatrum sabulosum, larva and habits ; Wasmann, p. 247, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. O. sexcostulatum, Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 152, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Oncosoma mucoreum, p. 148, delicatulum, p. 149, Senegal, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Oxidates gibbus , pi. xxiii, fig. 10, elongatas, Mexico, p. 548, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. spp. Pachypterus cognatus, injimus , p. 150, crenulutus, p. 151, Senegal, Fair- maire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Pachyscelis musiva , n. var. divisia, Mesopotamia (? sp. pr.), ' Reitter, p. 210, Verb. Ver. Brunn. xxxi. P. banghaasi , p. 208, Icevicollis , p. 211, Turkestan, thessalica, Thessaly, p. 212, Reitter, Verb. Ver. Brunn. xxxi, n. spp. Paramarygmus byrrhinus , Choa, tibialis , Zanzibar, Fairmaire, p. 29, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Paratenetus , = ( Storthephora , Makl.) ; Champion, p. 47, Ent. Mag. xxix. P. nigricornis, p. 544, pi. xxiii, fig. 7, inermis , punctulatus, p. 545, con- itrictus, fig. 8, sexdentatus, fig. 9, p. 546, Champion, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Col. iv (1), n. spp. TEN EBRI0NIDA2. Ins. 149 J Pedinulus , n. subg. of Pedinus ; Seidlitz, p. 373, Ins. Deutschlands, v. Pedinus reitteri , hruperi, Greece, intermedius, poduger, Jciesenwetteri , Syria, strabonis, Amasia, ulrichii , Transsylvania, p. 375, simplex , Greece, hungaricus , Hungaria, P. (Blindus) japonicus, Japan, p. 376, Seid- litz, Ins. Deutschlands, v, n. spp. Periatrum tumipes , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1456, Manual, n. sp. Phaleria riederi, = ( Emypsara adamsi, flexuosa, Pasc., and P. hilgendorfi , Har.); Lewis, p. 151, Entomologist, xxvi. Phthora armata , pi. xxiii, fig. 2, Guatemala, elongata , Mexico, p. 532, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. i v (1), n. spp. Pimelia perezi&nd other Spanish species, note on characters of ; Uhagox, pp. 72-76, Act. Soc. Espan. xxii. P. densegranata , Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 149, Ann. Soc. eut. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Platydema nigroameum = ( musim , Har.); Lewis, p. 151, Entomologist, xxvi. P. concolor , n. n. for unicolor, Champ., nec Chev. ; Champion, p. 539, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1). P. nnnamita , Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 24, Anti. Sdc. ent. France, 1893; P. asymmetricum , Damma I., Champion, p. 274, Ent. Mag. xxix ; P. victoriense , Australia, Blackburn, p. 297, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii : n. spp. Platyope : tabulation of species ; Semenow, pp. 248-253, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. P. serrata, p. 254, lomenlosa , p. 246, Central Asia, Semenow, Horn Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. spp. Platyscelis , u. subgg. Leipopleura , Pleiopleura , c/*. supra et infra. Platyscelis ganglbaueri , subcordata , sinuafa, Turkestan, P. ( Leipopleura ) reitteri , Siberia, P. (Platynoscelis) haberhaueri, globulus, f alder manniit conradtii, p. 354, gracilis , lederi, psalidium , Turkestan, constrictaf Margelan, P. ( Oodescelis ) heydenii, affinis, hirta , turkestanica , ovulum , Turkestan, globosa, Siberia, p. 355, somocceloides , Turkestan, p. 356, Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschlands, v, n. spp. 1 Pleiopleura , n. subg. of Platyscelis , <7.t\ ; Seidlitz, p. 342, Ins. Deutsch- lands, v. Pcecilesthu8 cupripennis, Panama, pi. xxiii, fig. 17, p. 562, Champion, ‘Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. sp. Praogenea ccerulans , Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 152, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Prosodes : revision of the genus ; Reitter, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 261, &c. : distinctive characters of the genus and allies; <. c. p. 313. P. pleuralis% Namangan, p. 266, areolatd, brevipes , p. 269, semenowi , p. 273, aciculata , p. 274, Kiilab, amathiat Turkestan, p. 275, lateralis , p. 276, strigiventris, p. 277, quadricostata , p. 278, triangulipes , p. 282, divergens , convergens, p. 283, punclimana, prosternalis , p. 284, p-tc- longa, p. 286, spectabilis, p. 287, striatat p. 289, refexicollis , sulcicauda , p. 290, mucronata , p. 291, blapoides , angustipleuris , p. 292, Turkestan, 150 Ins . XIII. COLEOPTERA. banghaasi , Amasia, p. 293, obliquesulcata , p. 294, ypsilon, p. 296, nalepoiden, p. 299, hauseri , p. 300, fulminans , p. 303, valida, trans- fuga , p. 304, strigiventris , p. 305, pubistriata , p. 307, calcarata) Tur- kestan, lcraatzi , Persia ?, asperipennis , Turkestan, p. 311, Reitter, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. " Przewalskia, n. g., for Platyope dilatata , Reitt. ; Semenow, p. 262, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Psammodes nanus , Choa, Fairmaire, p. 28, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Pseudolamus amplicollis , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 152, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Pseudeumolpus simulator , Borneo, p. 47, picticollis , decretus , Singapore, p. 48, purpuricollis} Sumatra, polychromus , p. 49, raffrayi , rotundi- collis , p. 50, Singapore, semiarmatus, Sumatra, castaneipes, Borneo, p. 51, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xv ; P. florentini , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. 4 Pseudonautes , n. g., near Eucyrtus, for P. vagevittatus) Borneo, p. 52, heloqrinus, Singapore, p. 53, n. spp. ; Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xv. Pseudonosoderma} placed by error in Zool. Rec. xxii [1885], p. 82, in Dyrrhidce , belongs to Tenebrionida:. Pseudono8oderma chinense, Gans-su, Semenow, p. 499, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. * Pseuduloma, n. g., near Uloma , for P. cribricollis , n. sp., Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 27, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Pterolasia granocostata , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 148, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Pyanisia lwvist Mexico, Champion, p. 561, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. sp. Pycna cavifronSy Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 540, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. * RehumiuSy n. g., near Cyrtosoma, for 11. amplithorax , p. 32, Icavior, testa - ceipesy longulm , p. 33, n. spp., Indo-China, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Scaptes (sub Asida) tropica, Kirsch., = ( squamulatusy Ch.) ; Champion, p. 542, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1). Scelosodis ustus, referred to Phceotribon ; Fairmaire, p. cxlviii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Selinus curtulm , Oubanghi, Fairmaire, p. 143, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Sepidium ruspolii , p. 150, kelleri , p. 151, Somaliland, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxvii, n. spp. Sitophagus spinicollis, p. 27, with var suturalis, Indo China, tenuicomis , Sumatra, p. 28, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, u. spp. Stalagmoptera pterocomoidea, Alexander Mts., p. 225, tomentosa, Tasch- kent, p. 226, staudingeri , Turkestan, p. 227, Reitter, Verh. Ver. Brunn, xxxi, n. spp. TENEBRI0N1DJ?. Ins. 151 Stenosis seriepilosa, Senega), Fairmaire, p. 149, Ann. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893, n. sp. 1 Stierlinius, n. n. for Dolichoderus , Klug ncc Lund ; Forel, p. 1G7, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Strongylium convexipenne , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 299, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii; S. clavicorne, p. 319, crurale , holcopterum , p. 320, taciturnum , p. 321, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, t. c. ; truncati- penne, p. 60, lanigerum , p. 61, gibbicolle , p. 62, tenuipes, p. 63, Borneo, FaiRmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xv ; S. clavicorne , Mexico, p. 562, pi. xxiii, fig. 16, conrad ti , Guatemala, p. 563, Champion, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Col. iv (1) : n. spp. Syrphetodes sylvius, p. 1150, cordipennis , p. 1457, dorsalis , punctahts , p. 1458, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Tarpela pulchra , pi. xxiii, fig. 12, p. 551, catenulata , fig. 11. p. 552, incilis , JloTiri , p. 553, foveolata , p. 554, nigerrima , guerreroensis , p. 555, teapensis , p. 556, Mexico, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), li. spp. Thriptera delicala , Algeria, Bedel, p. 102, Abeille, xxviii ; T. hey deni, Upper Egypt, p. 214, pastor , Turkestan, p. 216, Reitter, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxi, n. spp. Toxicum tricornutum, Wat., = {umbra turn, Har.); Lewis, p. 151, Ento- mologist, xxvi. Trachyscelis ciliaris , Icevis, W. Australia, p. 254, pallens, Ceylon, p. 255, Champion, Ent. Mag. xxix, n. spp. ^Trigonocnera, n. g., for Trigonoscelis pseudopimelia , Reitt. ; Reitter, p. 213, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxi. ^ Trigonopilus, n. g., position dubious, ? Opatrides, p. 22, for T laticeps , n. sp., Indo-China, p. 23 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Trigonoscelis gigas, Turcomania, p. 231, punctipleuris, Transcaspian Region, p. 235, sublcevicollis, Taschkent, fasciculitarsis, p. 236, zoufali , p. 237 jjuvencus, p. 241, Turkestan, impressicollis , Samarcand, p. 242, Reitter, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxi, n. spp. ZJloma demersicollis, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 317, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; U. angustula, Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 26, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; U. compacta , p. 23, hcemorrhoa, tran- cala , p. 24, Borneo, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xv : n. spp. Ulus comatus , Mexico, Champion, p. 530, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. sp. Usechus lacerta, — ( nucleatus , Cas.) ; Horn, p. 142, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. J Xanthia, n. g., near Ly props, p. 31, for X. curticollis, n. sp., Indo-China, p. 32, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Zophosis longula, Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 148, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. ^ Zypcetes , n. g., Ulomides , p. 532, for Z. epieroides, n. sp., Centr. America, p. 533, pi. xxiii, fig. 3 ; Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1). 152 Ins. XT1I. COLBOPTERA. ClSTELlDAS. [(y. Blackburn (70), Broun (112), Champion (390), Fairmaire (274, 276, 277, 279, 280, 283), Hamilton (421).] XHanes, n. g., near Hymenorus , p. 566, for s. E . angusticollis, n. sp., Mexico, p. 567, pi. xxiii, fig. 20 ; Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1). Alcmceonis punctulaticollis, Victoria, Blackburn, p. 133, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Alethia nitklipennis , Mexico, Champion, p. 565, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. sp. Allecula hypuloides , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 154, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; A. maculicornis , p. 542, coinorana, p. 543, Comoro Isles, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; A. arcuatipes, p. 34, bracliydera, p. 35, Indo-China, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; A. lurklipes , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 300, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii; A. navicular is , p. 321, nuceipennis , p. 322, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, t. c. : n. spp. ^Amampsis, n. g., near Pitholaus , p. 567, for A. annulicornisi n. sp., Mexico, p. 568 ; Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1). A naxo Sydney anus (V cereus, var.), Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Char id us picturatus , Mexico, Champion, p. 565, pi. xxiii, fig. 21, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), u. sp. Cistela davklis , simillima , apicipalpis, referred to Cistelomorpha ; Fairmaire, p. 323, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. C. piceocastanea , Choa, Fairmaire, p. 30, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; C. orchesioides, Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 35, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; O. ovipennis , Mexico, Champion, p. 569, pi. xxiii, fig. 19, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1) : n. spp. Cistelomorpha nigrotibialisi piceiventris , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 301, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; C. rufiua , sanguinosu , melanopyga , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 322, t. c. : n. spp. Hymenorus pilosus = ( obesus , Cas.) ; Casey, p. 598, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Isomira raficollis , Allegheny, Hamilton, p. 308, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Licymnius bicolort S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 133, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Lobopoda calcaratat pi. xxiii, fig. 23, p. 563, teapensis , fig. 24, p. 564, Mexico, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. spp. ^ Netopha, n. g., p. 299, near Atractus} for N. pallidipes. n. sp., Upper Toukin, p. 300 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. * Omedes, n. g., for O. nitidus , p. 1169, fuscatus) p. 1170, n. spp., New Zealand ; Broun, Manual. Omophlus beluhe , oviposition ; Rupertsberger, p. 289, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. Phedius lapidicola , hirtus, pi. xxiii, fig. 26, Mexico, Champion, p. 568, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1), n. spp. Xylochus spini/er , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1168, Manual, n. sp. PYTHIDJE, MELANDRYIDjE. LAGRIIDA3. Ins. 153 Pythidas. \Cf. Blackburn (70), Broun (112), Champion (390).] Doliema pallida, Say, = ( Sehedarosus cucujiformis , Reitt.), Champion, p. 535, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (1) ; D. bifur cata, quadridentata , Mexico, Champion, t. c. : n. spp. * Hecontia , n. n. to replace Crymodes , Lee.; Champion, p. 453, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Col. iv (2). Salpingusfossulalus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1459, Manual, n. sp. Trichosalpingus obscurus, N. S. Wales, Blackburn, p. 134, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. MELANDRYID/E. \Cf. Broun (112), Champion (390), Fairmaire (274), Horn (461), Xambeu (1067).] A llopterus cavelli , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1356, Manual, n. sp. Anisoxya vagans , Mexico, Champion, p. 452, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (2), n. sp. Eustrophus dertnesloides , Fab., = ( Tritoma sicula , Baudi) ; Baudi, Natural. Sicil. xii. Microscapha arctica, Alaska, Horn, p. 144, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. Onysius pulcher, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1357, Manual, n. sp. Orchesia abeillei , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 39, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. Hu shia, n. n. for Carebara , Lee., nec Westw. ; Forel, p. 167, Ann, Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Lagrtid*:. [Cf. Brancsik (102), Champion (152, 390), Fairmaire (275, 276, 279, 280).] Casnonidea uniformis , Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 35, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; C. tibialis , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. ;301, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Lagria grandis , larva described ; Froggatt, p. 41, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales (2) viii. L. decora , Mars., referred to Eutrapela] Lewis, p. 152, Entomologist, xxvi. L. senicula , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 155, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; L. pygmcea , Nossibe, Brancsik, p. 238, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen. xv ; L. subcostulata , Oubanghi, Fairmaire, p. 144, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; L. canescens , externa , p. 323, parvicollis , crassicornis, p. 324, tigrina , lameyi , p. 325, Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. J Sirrkas, n. g., p. 367, for S. limbatus, n. sp., Tasmania, p. 368 ; Champion, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Statira pilifera , spiculifera , pi. xxi, fig. 3, p. Abl,flohri, p. 452, Mexico, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (2), u. spp. 154 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. AnthicidjE and Pedilidj:. [Cf. Broun (112), Champion (390), Fairmaire (276), Pic (709-725), Semenow (879).] Amblyderus brunneus, Calabria, Pic, p. 15, Echange, 1893, n. sp. Anthicus spp., synonymy : new names proposed ; Pic, p. cclxxvii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. A. bicarinifrons , Algeria, Pic, p. 33, Echange, 1892 ; A. escorialensis, Spain, Pic, p. clxi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; A. edmondi , Turkes- tan, Pic, p. 16, Echange, 1893 ; A. bis/crensis , Algeria, revelierei , Corsica, Pic, p. 26, t. c. ; A. hipponensis , Algeria, Pic, p. 38, t. c. ; A. ( Stenidius ) aristidis , A. urgenteoveUitus , Egypt, p. 51, veris , p. 52, semidepressus , p. 64, Algeria, Pic, t. c. ; A. latithorax} ru/escens, Asia Minor, Pic, p. 74, t. c. ; A. viturati , p. 160, chardoni , p. 161, Algeria, Pic, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, vi ; A. leseleuci , p. 78, tangerianus , agrilifor- mis , Marocco, bilunulatus, Syria, p, 79, Pic, Feuille Natural, xxiii; A. ludovici, Algeria, Pic, p. Ill, t. c. ; A . caucasicus, verticalis, Caucasus, Pic, p. 175, t. c. ; A. latipemiis, Syria, Pic, p. 313, Rev. Ent. franc, xi ; A. turlcesta?iicu$) Turkestan, p. 155, macidicollis , Algeria, p. 156, PiC, Rev. Ent. franc, xii ; A. baudii , Algeria, Pic, p. lxxxvii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; A. staudingeri , Turkestan, fuscomacidatus , mlcifer , Algeria, Pic, p.liv, t. c.\ A.rugithorax , Guinea, Pic, p.cccxiii, t. c. ; A. punctatissimus , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 157, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; A. subcruciatus, nitidifrons , Indo-China, Fairmaire, p, 37, c. ; A. microcephalus , Amazons, Pic, p. 254, Rev. Ent. franc, xii ; A. anthracinus , fallaxy New Zealand, Broun, p. 1168, Manual : n. spp. Canifa brevicollis , Mexico, Champion, p. 453, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (2), n. sp. Cnopus , n.g., near Xylophilus, for C. flohri , n. sp., Mexico, pi. xxi, fig. 14 ; Champion, p. 460, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (2). Cotes optima , punctata , p. 1165, dorsalet distincta, p. 1166, proxima , rw/a, p. 1167, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Kuglenes pruinosusi var. ? semiobscurus , Turkestan ; Pic, p. 26, Echange, 1893. Formicomus brisouti Biskra, Pic, Echange, 1892, p. 33 ; F. nadarit Asia Minor, Pic, p. 175, Feuille Natural, xxiii ; F. simonit Aden, Pic, p. xxxiii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; F. niveijnlosus, angustiforinis, Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 155, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; F. albo- lineatus, Gaboon, Pic,p. 254, Rev. Ent. franc, xii : n. spp. JELypsogenia , n. g., p. 332, for H. centroasiatica , n. sp., Turkestan, p. 333, Semenow, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Leptaleus maximicollis , Biskra, Pic, p. Ill, Feuille Natural, xxiii ; L. sea - brinodis , p. 156, punctatissimus , rugulipe,nnisi p. 157, Senegal, Fair- maire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 : n.spp. PEDILIDJS, MORDELLID-flC. LlS, 155 Macratria griseosellcita , Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 36, Ann. Soc. ent* France, 1893 ; M. flavipes, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1162, Manual : d. spp. Mecynotarsus vagepictus , Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 37, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Notoxus aristidis (var. ? of syriacus ) ; Pic, p. 88, Echange, 1893. N. sexmaculatus , Algeria, Pic, p. 16, Echange, 1893 ; N. histrix , Naxos, Pic, p. 175, Feuille Natural, xxiii ; N. distigma , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 156} Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 : n. spp. Pedilus pallidipennis , Turkestan, tibialis , Heptapomania, p. 329, tristis , p. 330, constrkticollis, p. 331, Turkestan, Sem enow, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. spp. Scraptogetus , n. g., p. 1357, for S. anthr acinus, n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1358 ; Broun, Manual. Steropes hungaricus, Harape, referred to Macratria ; Pic, p. lxxxv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Tomoderus ovipennis , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 155, Ann. Soc. ent. Frauco, 1893, n. sp. Xylophilu8 testaceipes , $ described ; Pic, p. 74, Echange, 1893. X. benimorce, monstrosipes , Algeria, Pic, p. 158, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, vi ; X. aristidis , Egypt, Pic, p. 75, Echange, 1893 ; X. picinus , Indo- China, Fairmaire, p. 36, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; X. mexicanus , pi. xxi, fig. 6, flavipalpis , fig. 7, p. 456, geniculatus, fig. 8, p. 457, appe?idiculatus) fig. 9, obliquus, fig. 10, p. 458, canescens , fig. 11, laclineuSf fig. 12, p. 469, silaceus , fig. 13, p. 460, Mexico, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (2) ; X. nitidus , antennalis, p. 1163, coloratus , pictipes , obscurus} p. 1164, New Zealand, Broun, Manual : n. spp. MoRDELLIDyE. [Cf. Blackburn (70), Broun (112), Champion (390), Chobaut (161), Fairmaire (279).] Anaspis ( Silaria ) abderoides, Algeria, Chobaijt, p. 97, Abeille, xxviii, n.sp. ^ Gryptomera , n. g., position doubtful, p. 1358, for G. nigra , n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1359, Broun, Manual. Mordella cinereo-nigra , Upper Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 302, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; M. inusitata , maculatissima p. 136, cara , sydneyana , p. 137, Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii ; Jf. leucographa , = ( leucosticta , Champ, olim), Champion, p. 462, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (2) : n. spp. Mordellistena pumila, pupa ; Xambeu, p. 42, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xi. M. tenuipalpis = ( longipalpis , Champ, olim), Champion, p. 462, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (2), n. sp. Pentaria defarguesi, Ab. (sub. Anaspis)— (oberthuri, Champ.); Chobaut, p. 101, Abeille, xxviii. 156 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. Rhipidophorid#. [Cf. Chobaut (161), Fairmaire (274, 285).] Emenadia fortieri , Algeria, Chobaut, Abeille, xxviii, p. 97, n. sp. Homceorhipis bicolor , Nias I., Fairmaire, p. 18, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. sp. Rhipidlus vaulogeri, Algeria, Chobaut, p. 99, Abeille, xxviii, n. sp. Rhipiphorus spinicollis , Indo-China, Fairmaire, p. 38, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Simianus cribripennis , Borneo, Fairmaire, p. 18, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. sp. Sttlopid.e, Xenos rossii, habits; Nasonoff (GG1). Cantharid.®. [Cf. Champion (390), Fairmaire (276, 277, 278), Semenow (875), Thomas (967).] Cantharis sang uineo guttata, figured, pi. xx, figg. 26 & 27, described, p. 449, mutilata , fig. 21, subviolacea, fig, 22, biguttata , figg. 23 & 24, gentilis , fig. 25, figured, pi. xxi ; Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (2). C. seminitena , Senegal, Fairmaire, p. 158, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893; C. leucophthalma , p. 153, cribricollis , p. 154, Somaliland, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Epicauta politicollis, p. 31, hydrocephala, p. 32, Choa, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. * Euzonitis, n. subg. of Zonitis, for Div. if, Escherich ; Semenow, p.276, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Hapalus ( Stenoria ) falcipenni8t p. 277, Buehara, nigricollist Ordubad, erythromelasi Buehara, p. 278, grandiceps, N. Persia, p. 280, Seme- now, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. spp. Iletica icaterhousei , Sierra Leone, p. 138, pi. vi B, fig. 2, gahani , E. Africa, fig- 1, castanea , Siam, fig. 3, p. 139, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. spp. J Lydulus , n. g., near Lydus} p. 265, for Lydus pygmeeus , Doklit, and L . albopilosus , n. sp., Transcaspian Region, p. 267 ; Semenow, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Lytta grumif Turkestan, p. 268, pceciloptera, Pamir, p. 270, Semenow, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. spp. Mylabris rutiUcollisi Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 153, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Pyrota divirgata) figg. 16 & 17, ahhurstiana , fig. 18, inmlata , fig. 19, mar i arum, fig. 20, figured, pi. xxi ; Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv (2). CANTHARlDyE — CURCULIONID Phyllodytes , n. g., position doubtful, for P./oveatus , n. sp., New Zealand; Broun, p. 1479, Manual. Phyllotrox marginellus , sericeus , p. 314, rubiginosus , rujipes , p. 315, dimid- iates, mundus , p. 316, Venezuela, Faust, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. spp. Phytosnaphus annamensis, Hu6, Faust, p. 512, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, n. sp. Piazorhinus splendens, Venezuela, Faust, p. 339, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. x Plcesiorhinus, n. g., Erirhininarum , p. 303, for P. notatus, n. sp., S. Aus- tralia, p. 304 ; Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. Platyomida depressa, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, p. 1185, n. sp. Platyopisthen albopectorale, Gaboon, Roelofs, p. 242, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. sp. Platytarsus benscc, Italy, Stierlin, p. 57, MT. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, n. sp. Plinthus merJclii, Constantinople, Frivaldszky, p. 86, Termes. Fuzetek, xvi, n. sp. ^ Plotnus , n. g., Rhyparosomides, for P. ovithorax , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, p. 1481, Manual. Polydrosus ter eti colli s , note on type ; Grill, p. 253, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. Poteriophorus , sexes distinguished ; Roelofs, p. 246, Notes Leyden Mus. xv. P. andamanensis, Andaman Is., Roelofs, p. 247, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. sp. Prcepodes : notes on the Jamaica species ; Cockerell, J. Inst. Jamaica, i, p. 374. ^ Prionobrachium, n. g., Menemachinorum , for P. scJionherri, n. sp., Vene- zuela ; Faust, p. 341, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. CORCULIOKlDiK. Itl8. 169 Prionomerus sexspinosus, Venezuela, Faust, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv p. 338, n. sp. Procas minutu8, Spain, Desbrociikrs, p. 9, Frelon, iii, n. sp. Prodioctes , Pasc., •-= (Merojrius, Chev.) ; Faust, p. 151, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Psepholax brevicornis , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1382, Manual, n. sp. Pseudanchonus triglyphus , Colombia, Faust, p. 14, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Pseudanthonomus canescens, indignus , p. 335, carinulalus , tomentosus , p. 33G, Venezuela, Faust, Stettin Eut. Zeit. liv, n.spp. K Pseudoreda, n. g., for Psepholax tibialis , Broun, p. 1383, Manual. ^ Pterothorax , n. g., near Rhy tirrhinus , for P. Jcorbi, n. sp., Amasia ; Weise, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 68. A Rabdotorhinus , n. g., near Procas , for P achy ty chius hircus , Db. ; Des- ^ brochers, p. 82, Frelon, iii. ' Rachidiscus, n. g, p. 1477, for R. granicollis , n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1478 ; Broun, Manual. Rhinanisus cheesemani , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1249, Manual, n. sp. ^ Rhinogryphus , n. g., near Phacecorynes , p. 32, for R. velulinus, n. sp., Philippines, p. 33 ; Roelofs, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi. Rhinoncus jalcolevi, sibiricus, Amurland, Faust, p. 205, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. Rhinotia hcemoptera , larva described ; Froggatt, p. 37, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii. Rhynchcenus ( Orchestes ) rujitarsis , metamorphoses ; Decaux, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. lxv. Rhynchogonus germanus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 293, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Rhynchophorus palmarum , habits, larva described ; Blandford, Kew Bull. 1893, pp. 27-60, pi. i. Rhyparonotus penicularius} N. Granada, p. 412, scapha , Venezuela, p. 413, gryphus, Bogota, p. 414, Faust, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Rhyssomatus sub/asciatus, spectatus} p. 363, angustulus, p. 364, Vene- zuela, Faust, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. spp. • Rhytiphlceus parcegranatust Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 543, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Roelofsia , Rits., is not valid ; Faust, p. 150, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. * RystheuSj n. g., Cylindrorhinides ? for R. ocularius , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, p. 1219, Manual. Scelodolichus juncobiust p. 1239, hilaris, p. 1491, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Sclerorhinus elderi , p. 225, occidentalism p. 226, augustipennis , p. 228, Australia, Sloane, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, n. spp. 1 Sericopholus , n. g., near Caulostrophus , for S. sicardi, n. sp., Tunis ; Des- brochers, p. 2, Frelon, iii. Sibinia melina} p. 340, valenciana, p. 341, Venezuela, Faust, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. spp. 170 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. ^ Sosgenes , n. g., position doubtful, for S. carinatus , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, p. 1477, Manual. Sphadasmus granocostatus, Seychelles, Fairmaire, p. cccxxv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Sphenophorus cruciger , Motsch., and 8tigmaticollisi Gyll., note on ; Faust, p. 148, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. 8. subulirostris , Kolbe, referred to Temnoschoita ; Faust, p. 150, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. S. argillaceus , Saigon, Faust, p. 521, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, n. sp. Stenophida rufipes , Matabeleland, Roelofs, p. 129, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. sp. Stephanocleonus jalcolevi , Irkutsk, Faust, p. 202, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. Stephanorhynchus nigrosparsus , p. 1230, insolitus , costifer , p. 1231, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Stethobaris cicatricosa, Texas, Casey, p. 600, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Stiamus brachyurus , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 544, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Stilbocara , n. g., Cossonides, for S. nitida , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, p. 387, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. ^ Stilbopsis , n. g., Erirhinides , p. 1482, for S. politics, n. sp., p. 1483, New Zealand, Broun, Manual. Strophosomus ( Neliocarus ) alpicola , Styria, Kratjs, p. 137, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. ^ Stygeopetes , n. g., near Oecyropa , for S. littoralis , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, Manual, p. 1176. ^ Styphlotelus, n. g., Rhyparosomides , for S./oveatus, p. 1368, fascicular is, p. 1369, n. spp., New Zealand ; Broun, Manual. Symbothinus puer , N.S. Wales, Blackburn, p. 302, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Sympiezopus rufovittatus , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 546, Ann. Soc. ent# Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Systates irregularis , Usambara, Faust, p. 227, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Talaurinus regularis , p. 215, solidus , helmsi, p. 217, cequalis, p. 218, crassi- ceps , p. 219, obscurus x p. 220, noctis , p. 221, insignis, p. 222, convexus , p. 224, Australia, Sloane, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, n. spp. Taphrorhynchus ( Brachyaspistes ) subfasciatus , Desb., = ( assamensis , Faust) ; Faust, p. 149, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Telephde : the species described by Motschousky under Elattocerus belong to this ; Faust, p. 146, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Thylacites galcecianus , Gallicia, p. 1, costulatus, Tunis, p. 2, Desbrociiers, Frelon, iii, n. spp. Thysanocnemis fraxini , = ( horridula , Cas.) ; Casey, p. 598, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Tigones aulica, p. 1180, variegata , scutellaris, p. 1181, cruda , antennalis , p. 1182, diver sa, rufida , p. 1183, cavelli , obscura , p. 1361, New Zea- land, Broun, Manual, n. spp. CURCULI0NID2TC, SC0LYTID2E. Ins. 171 Tormeuphorus , n. g., near Ischiomastus, for T. discolobus , n. sp., Columbia ; Faust, p. 11, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Trachyphlceus scaber , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 43, Anil. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. T. ( Lacordairius ) muralis , Algeria, Bedel, p. 103, Abeille, xxviii, n. sp. Traphecorynus dorsopictus, Comoro I., Fairmaire, p. 547, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; T. senectus , Zanzibar, Faust, p. 236, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv : n. spp. Trigonops biramosa, Motsch. = ( jeJceli , Pasc.) ; Faust, p. 149, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Troglovhynchus inaliparurn , Caucasus, Rost, p. 342, Ent. Nachr. xix, [Tychanopais, n. g., near Tychanut , p. 1379, for T. pictulus , n. sp., New Zealaud, p. 1380 ; Broun, Manual. Tychanus dux, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1240, Manual, n. sp. Tychius irkutensis , p. 203, semisquamosus , p. 204, Siberia, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. Tyloderma contusa, note on ; Casey, p. 598, Ann. N. York Ac. vii. Typacrus ruhli, Ecuador, Faust, p. 3, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Tysitts purus, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1224, Manual, n. sp. A Ubychia, n. g., near Torneuma, for U. stygia , n. sp., Caucasus ; Rost, p. 343, Ent. Nachr. xix. ^ Zeacalles, n. g., near Acalles, p. 379, for Z. flavescens, p. 380, varius , p. 381, n. spp., New Zealand; Broun, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Scolytidj:. [0/. Blandford (74, 75, 76), Chittenden (158), Guillebeau (412), Hopkins (458), Janson (497), Schaufuss (842), Xambeu (1067).] Affinities and characters of Scoly tides and Platypides discussed ; Bland- ford, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 425 & 441. Notes on the habits of various N. American species ; Chittenden, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, pp. 391-394. Diapus impressus, E. India, Janson, p. 74, Indian Mus. Notes, iii, n. sp. J Elzearius, n. g., near Phlceophthorus , for E. crenatus, n. sp., Hungary ; Guillebeau, p. 64, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Hylurgus piniperda , biological notes on ; Rupertsberger, p. 290, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. Tlypoborus ficus , metamorphoses, Xambeu, p. 104, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xi. Ilypothenemus dissimilis , sexual differences and variation ; Chittenden, p. 393, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii. Mitosoma nigra , p. 621, robusta, p. 623, Madagascar, Schaufuss, Nunquam ot. iii, n. spp. Phlctophthorus : revision of the species; Guillebeau, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 189 >, pp. 57, &c. 172 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. P. abeillei , Corsica, p. 58, pubifrons , Mediterranean, p. 59, helveticus , Switzerland, corsicus , Corsica, lineigera , France, p. 60, mayeti, sharpi , Algeria, perrisi , Prussia, p. 62, Guillebeau, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Phlceosinus thuya, habits ; Decaux, Naturalist©, 1893, p. 267. Phlceotribus olece , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 101, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xi. P. liminaris, habits ; Webster, p. Ill, Canad. Ent. xxv. Pityogenes scitus , E. India, Blandford, Indian Mus. Notes, iii, p. 63, n. sp. Platydactylus sexspinosus, descriptive note ; Blandford, p. 64, Indian Mus. Notes, iii. Platypus lobatus, p. 1253, gracilis , p. 1254, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Scolytoplatypus , referred to Scolytides as a new subfamily Scolytoplaty - pidce ; Blandford, p. 427, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. S. ( Spongocerus ) tycon , p. 432, daimio , p. 433, siomio , p. 436, &. ( Tccnio - cerus) mikado, p. 437, Japan, rcya, India, p. 440, Blandford, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Scolytus carpini, habits ; Decaux, p. 92, Naturaliste, 1893. * Spongocerus , n. subg. of Scolytoplatypus ; Blandford, p. 431, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. v Tceniocerus, n. subg. of Scolytoplatypus ; Blandford, p. 437, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Xyleboras perforans, hraatzi , and ajfinis, characters, p. 46, pi., habits, &c., pp. 1-45 ; Blandford (76). Brenthidj:. [Cf. Rothschild & Jordan (824), Senna (883-887).] J Araiorhinus, n. g., Trachelizina, p. 325, A. exporlatus, p. 327, fig. 5, sondaicus , fig. 6, p. 329, n. spp., Sumatra ; Senna, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv. Baryrrhynchus rudis, Engano, Senna, p. 280, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii, n. sp. Cerobates sumatranus, p. 306, pi. iii, fig. 1, grouvellei, pi. ii, fig. 6, p. 307, Sumatra, Senna, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, n. spp. Cyphagogus modiglianii, Engano, Senna, p. 258, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii ; C. tabacicola , p. 294, pi. ii, figg. 1 & 1b, angusticeps , p. 296, fig. 2, Sumatra, Senna, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv : n. spp. Episphales pictus, variation ; Senna, p. 53, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. JEutrachelus borneensis , KinaBalu, achilles , Java, Rothschild & Jordan, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 454, n. spp. ‘ Fonteboanius, n. g., near Nemalocephalus for F. lamellipes, n. sp., Amazons, pi. i, fig. 3 ; Senna, p. 125, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv. Higonius hirsulus, Perak, Senna, p. 117, pi. 1, fig. 1, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv; II. grouvellei, Sumatra, Senna, p. 311, pi. iv, fig. 3, t. c. : n. spp. BRENTHIDiE, ANTIIRIBIDA3. Ins . 173 - Hoplopisthius trichimerus — ( javanus , Kolbe), figure pi. ii, fig. 3 ; Senna, p. 299, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv. II. doricc , p. 254, Jcolbei , New Guinea, oberthuri , Burma, p. 255, Senna, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxiv, n. spp. Ionthocerus foveolatus , p. 300, pi. ii, fig. 4, sondaicus , p. 302, fig. 5, Sumatra, Senna, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, n. spp. Microtrachelizus , n. g., p. 315, for part of Trachelizus with M. pubescens, p. 320, pi. iii, fig. 6, targionii , fig. 5, p. 322, tabaci , p. 323, pi. iv, fig. 4, n. spp.', Sumatra ; Senna, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv. Miolispa cngcmica , p. 267, sycophanta , p. 270, dubiaj p. 273, Engano, Senna, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii, n. spp. Nematocephalus guatemalensis, Guatemala, Senna, p. 128, pi. i, fig. 4, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, n. sp. Ozodeocerus jnjgmceus, Madagascar, Senna, p. 132, pi. i, fig. 5, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, n. sp. Prophthalmus mutabilis, Engano, Senna, p. 274, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii, n. sp. * Schoenfeldtia , n. g., Arrhenodini , p. 120, for S. impressicollis , n. sp., Santa Rita, p. 121, pi. i, fig. 2 ; Senna, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv. Slereodermus gestroi , Engano, Senna, p. 261, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii, n. sp. Trachelizus contigmis , Engano, Senna, p. 266, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii, n. sp. Anthribidji. [Cf. Abeille (5), BrAncsik (102), Broun (112), Desbrochers (225), Fairmaire (283).] Anthribus minor , p. 1260, fungicola , thoracicus , sandageri , p. 1261, brun- neus , p. 1262, tessellatus , curvatus , p. 1263, decens , finitimus, p. 1264, anxius , Icetabilis , p. 1265, deterius , impar , p. 1266, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. f Arecopais , n. g., for Exilis spectabilis ; Broun, p. 1267, Manual. Choragus theryi} aurolbieatus, Algeria, Abeille, p. 73, Echange, 1893, n. spp. " Dysnocryptus, n. g., near Notioxenus, for D. plagiatus, p. 1258, testaceus, pallidus , p. 1259, maculifer, nigricans , p. 1260, n. spp., New Zealand, and including Anthribus injlatus} rugosusf dignus ; Broun, p. 1259, Manual. v Eugonissus, n. g., near Eugonus , for Etnalis conulus and N. pictipes , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, p. 1257, Manual. ^ Holomecus (n. g., Fairm., not described), tenuelineatus , Nossib£, Branc- stk, p. 241, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Proscoporhinus signatus , p. 1268, viridescens , p. 1269, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. 174 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. Tophoderes insularis , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 550, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Urodon baudii , Algeria, Dksimociiers, p. 14, Frelon, iii, n. sp. Xenanthribw hirsutu8 , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1270, Manual, n. sp. Bruchidje. Bruchus : food-plants of N. American species ; Riley & Howard, Insect Life, v, p. 165. B. pisi , earliest larva figured ; t. c. p. 205. B. obtectus , quadrimaculatus , life-histories, variation, &c. ; Slinger- land, Psyche, vi, p. 445, pi. xvi. Mylabris vicice, metamorphoses ; Kolbe, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xviii, pp. 1-3. Cerambycidj:. [Cf. Auriyillius (28, 29), Brancsik (102), Blackburn (69), Broun (112, 113), Casey (151), Daniel (215), Fairmaire (275, 277, 278, 282,283, 284), Froggatt (347), Gahan (355, 356,359, 360), Gestro (369), Giglio-Tos (378, 379), HammarstrOm (422), Horn (461), Jacobsohn (478), Kolbe (542), Lameere (567-570), Nonfried (674), Pic (707, 708, 712, 716, 719, 720), Reitter (758, 761), Rit- bema (802, 803), Rothschild & Jordan (824), Semenow (882), Th£ry (962), Wickham (1055), Xambeu (1067).] Distinction of Cerambycidce from Chrysomelidce ; Jacobsohn, p. 91, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. List of Gerambycidai of France and Algeria, and descriptions of varieties of Longicorns ; Pic, Mat&iaux, &c., Call. i. Acmceops pratensis , metamorphoses; Xambeu, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 224. ' Acoremia, n. g., p. 252, Comp socer inarum, for A. jiavo mac u lata, n. sp., Usambara, p. 253 ; Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Acyrusa tasmanica , Hobart, Gahan, p. 174, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Adetus elongatus , Venezuela, Lameere, p. 275, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. AElara minor, Indo-China, Lameere, p. 284, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. AEolesthes basicornis , Andaman Is., Gahan, p. 377, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Agalissus chamceropis , Florida, Horn, p. 138, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. 1 Aganipus, n. g., near Hesperophanes, for A. ralopoides , n. sp., Choa, Fair- maire, p. 39, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Agapanthm ganglbaueri , Altai, p. 503, persica , N. Persia, p. 505, Semenow, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Agrianome lorice , New Guinea, Gestro, p. 292, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxiii, n. sp. *Alidu8 , n. g., Niphonidesi for A. biplagiatus, n. sp., China; Gahan, p.258, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. CERAMBYCIIhE. InS, 175 4 Alloeme , n. g., Oeminarum , for A. murrayi , n. sp., W. Africa ; Lameere, p. 40, Arm. Soc. ent. France, 1893. v Allomicrus, n. g., Exocentrides , p. 196, for A exiguus, n. sp., W. Australia, p. 197 ; Gahan, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. JAllostichus, n.g., p.285 , Acanthocininarum, for A. costulatus , n. sp., Usam- bara, p. 286, Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. 1 Alluaudia, n. g., Apodasyinarum ?, p. 48, for A. insignis, n. sp., W. Africa, p. 49, Lameere, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Alphitopola sulcicollis , W. Africa, Kolbe, p. 65, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Anamerafidve8ce?is, E. India, Gaiian, p. 383, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Ancita, Th., = ( Ilebesecis , Pasc.); Gahan, p. 190, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Ancylocera brevicornis, Florida, Casey, p. 586, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Anoplistes minutus, S. W. Siberia, HammarstrOm, p. 191, Ofv. Finska Forh. xxxiv, n. sp. Anoploderma spondylioide , p. 610, Bolivia, tetropioide , p. 611, Argentine Rep., Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Anubis frontalis , Centr. Africa, Gahan, p. 743, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Anybostetha ocellata} W. Africa, Lameere, p. 45, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. 4 Aplialantlius , n. g., p. 260, Barceinarum , for A. conradti , n. sp., Usambara, p. 261 ; Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. J Apharsatus, u. g., near Tessaromma for A.fallaciosusf n.sp., Madagascar, Fairmaire,- p. 519, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Apheledes (sub Toxotus) stigmatipennis , Fairm., = ( velulinus , Pasc.) ; Fairmaire, p. 520, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. A. guttulatus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 517, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique; xxxvii, n. sp. Apomecyna acutipennist Usambara, Kolbe, p. 275, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv ; A . sechellarum, Seychelles, Lameere, p. cvi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; A. lactiflua , W. Africa, Lameere, p. 47, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 : n. spp. Aromia lugubris , Choa, Fairmaire, p. 40, Ann. Soc. ent. France, xxxvii, n. sp. ^AspituSy n. g., Hesperophaninarum , for A. seriatus, n. sp., West Africa ; Kolbe, p. 61, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. 1894, n. sp. Pachyteria bate$i, Borneo, Ritsema, p. 14, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, n. sp. * Paragniu, n. g., Agniides , p. 384, for P. fulvomaculata, n. sp., Sikkim, p. 385, pi. xix, fig. 5 ; Gahan, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. Parandra conradti , Usambara, Kolbe, p. 245, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. ' ParaphiluS) n. g., .near Vesperus for P. duplex , n. sp., China ; Gaiian, p. 255, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. Paracorust n. g., p.276, Apodasinarum , for P. nitidulus, prcecox, p.277, piligei *, p. 278, n. spp., Usambara; Kolbe, Stettin Eut. Zeit. liv. Parmenonta parallel a, Venezuela, Lameere, p. 275, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. ^ Paroberea , n. g., Phyttecinarum, for P.fuscipes , lepia, n. spp., W. Africa ; Kolbe, p. 79, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. P. apicalis , Usambara, Kolbe, p. 289, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Pedoclytus, n. subg. of Clytus , for P. conradti , saltator , u. spp., Usambara ; Kolbe, p. 254, Stettin Ent. Zoit. liv. 4 Pcnhammus, n. g., MonoJiamminarum, for P. pauper) n. sp., Usambara ; Kolbe, p. 259, Stettin Ent. Zoit. liv. Penthea : sexual characters ; Gahan, p. 193, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Perissus leetus , Indo-China, Lameere, p. 283, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Phacodes peraonatum , corrected synonymy ; Gahan, p. 170, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. P. sub/asciatus , N. W. Australia, Gaiian, p. 170, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. ^ PhaniS) n. g., near Crossotus, for P. armicollis, n. sp., Choa ; Fairmaire, p. 42, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Phantasis brachyceroides , Usambara, Kolbe, p. 257, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Philagaihes duchaussoyi , Soudan, Thery, p. clxxvii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Philomeces , n. g., Callichrominarum , for P.integricollis} n. sp., Usambara ; Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Philornecyna , n. g., Apomecynarum) for P. pilosella , p. 273, ferruginea , p. 274, n. spp., Usambara ; Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Philus costatus , Siam, Gaiian, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 254, n. sp. P hlyctamodes fasciatus , Tasmania, Gaiian, p. 179, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Phoracantha tricuspis, larva described-; Froqgatt, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2), viii, p. 29. Phormesium pulchellum , Venezuela, Lameere, p. 274, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. CERAMBYCIDiE. Ins. 183 Phryneta conradti , Usambara, Kolbe, p. 269. Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv ; P. citricornis, Comoro Isles, Fairmaire, p. 551, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. 4 Phrynetopsis, n. g., p. 267, Phrynetinarum , for P. trituber culata, n. sp., Usambara, p. 268, and Phryneta fortificata, White ; Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. P . fortificata, n. var. mystica ; Kolbe, p. 268, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. j Phrystola assimilis, Usambara; Kolbe, p. 267, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Phymatogyrus , n. g., Parmeninarum, for P . pumilis, n. sp., Usambara; Kolbe, p. 25G, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Pkytcecia ajjinis, metamorphoses; Xambeu, p. 128, Ann. Soc. Linn. LyOn, xl. Pkytcecia gibbicollis , Astrachan, Reitter, p. 114, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii; P. vaulogeri , Algeria, Pic, p. 314, Rev. Ent. franc, xi : P. ( Coptosia ) trilineata, Syria, Pic, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1892, p. 419 ; P.mucida , N. Persia, Semenow, p. 506, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii : n. spp. Piesarthrius : synonymy of the species; Gatian, p. 181, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. P. marginellus , larva described ; FroggATT, p. 34, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales (2) viii. Piezoccra gratiosa, Venezuela, Lameere, p. 273, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Platyomopsis regularise N.W. Australia, Gahan, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Plocederus conradti , Usambara, Kolbe, p. 247, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Pogonocerus thoracicus, note on ; Rost, p. 341, Ent. Nachr. xix. Polyarthrnn : note on synonymy of Egyptian species; Heyden, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 70: characters of species ; Pic, pp. 106-109, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. P. moissoni , Algeria, Pic, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. 107, n. sp. * Polytretus, n. g., Monohammides, p. 382, forP. cribripennis , n. sp., Sikkim, p. 383 ; Gaiian, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. Praonetha scripta , n. var. dorsalis ; Kolbe, p. 273, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. P. nigrosparsa, p. 271, variolosa, , unifasciata , p. 272, Usambara, Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv ; P. plicata , W. Africa, Kolbe, p. 70, t. c. • n. spp. Prosoplus , Bl., = ( Micracantha , Prosacanthus, Aegomomus , Atyporis ), p. 191, P. banlcsi , synonym, p. 192 ; Gahan, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Prosopocera plagiatrix, Usambara, Kolbe, p. 264, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. ^ Pseuderos , n. g., Parastemiinarum , p. 42, for P. exul , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 43 ; Lameere, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. ^ Pseudophilus , n. g., Hesperophanides , for P. testaceus, n. sp., Euphrates Yalley ; Gaiian, p. 256, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. ^ Pseudosemnus , n. g., p. 1279, near Leptachrons , for P. amabilis , n. sp., New Zealand, p. 1280 ; Broun, Manual. 184 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. ^ Psilodasys , n. g., Apodasinarum , for P. clavipes , n. sp., Usarabara ; Kolbe, p. 279, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Pterostenus sutundis , variation and structure ; Gaiian, p. 182, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Ptychodes abbreviates , Arizona, Casev, p. 593, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Purpuricenus budensis , habits and metamorphoses ; Xambeu, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 66. Remphan hopei , n. var. guineensis ; Lameere, p. 39, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Rhamnusium bicolor, habits, metamorphoses; Planet, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 178. Rhopalizus hutus, W. Africa, Lameere, p. 41, Ann. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893 ; R. nigrum , Choa, Faikmaire, p. 40, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; n. spp. Rhytiphora albospilota , Queensland, Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, p. 168 ; R.leucospilu , Queensland, Gaiian, p. 195, Tr. ent. Soc. 1893 : n. spp. Rornaleum procerum, siinplicolle , distinctions ; Aurivillius, p. 186, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. Sagridola sulphurata , p. 509, luctifera, plagiaticolUs, p. 510, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxyii, n. spp. Saperda scalaris, ovi position. Rupertsberger, p. 199, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. ' Sarathropezus , n. g., p. 261, Ancylonotinarum , for S. conicipennis , u. sp., Usambara, p. 262 ; Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. x Scopanta , n. g., near Icarioles, for S. rufula , n. sp., Madagascar ; Faiii- maire, p. 515, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Scotinauges diphysis , Pasc , = ( Mccchotypa fuliginosa, Kolbe) ; Lewis, p. 152, Entomologist, xxvi. Sisyriwn, notes on the characters of, on S. stigmosum, sjmrsum , ibionoidcs, p. 176 ; Gahan, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. S. ? plagiatum , Tasmania, Gaiian, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. 177, n. sp. Somatidia grandis , p. 1290, spinicolle , costifer , p. 1291, variegata, simplex , p. 1292, signatu , p. 1293, convexa , p. 1498, latula, Icevior , p. 1499, tenebrica , ulbicoma , p. 1500, fuscata , p. 1501, New Zealand, Broun, Manual ; S. proxima, New Zealand, Broun, Auu. Nat. Iii§t. (6) xii, p. 390 : n. spp. Sophronica minuta , fusca, Usambara, Kolbe, p. 280, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. spp. Soridus jejunus, Usambara, Kolbe, p. 282, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Spalacopsis simoni, fallax, Venezuela, Lameere, p. 279, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. s Sphagoeme , n. g., for S. scihlbergi , n. sp., Brazil ; Aurivillius, p. 178, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. ** Stenobrium , n. g., p. 249, Obrioninarum, for S. angusticeps , n. sp., Usambara, p. 250 ; Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. CEKAMBYCID.E. Ins. 185 Stenocojitus, n. g., p. 280, Pericoptinarum , for S. brevicauda, n. sp., Usambara, p. 281 ; Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Sternotomis ferreti distinguished from bohemanni ; Kolbe, p. 264, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. S. submaculata , W. Africa, Kolbe, p. 65, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Slhenias bacillar ius, W. Africa, Lameere, p. 47, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Strongylurus luviholtzi, Queensland, Aurivillius, p. 162, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, n. sp. Sybra pascoci , Hud, Lameere, p. 285, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Sympliyletes , $ characters; Aurivillius, p. 167, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. S. nigrovirens, albocinctus , neglcctus , larvae described ; FroGGATT, pp. 32 & 33, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii. S. frasercnsis , Australia, Blackburn, p. 198, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, n. sp. Syllitus uniformi8f Australia, Blackburn, p. 197, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi; S. fulvipennis, W. Australia, Gaiian, p. 184, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Synhomelix , n. g., for part of Pachystola , and including S. lateralis , n. sp., W. Africa ; Kolbe, p. 69, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. ^ Synnup8erha, n. g., near Nupserha, for S. vitticollis, p. 73, elongata1 p. 74, n. spp., W. Africa, and including N. homey eri , Har. ; Kolbe, p. 73, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Synnupserha conradti , Usambara, Kolbe, p. 288, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. J Synobium , n. g., p. 248, Obrioninarum , for S. pilipes, n. sp., Usambara, p. 249 ; Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Sy states dollei , p. 35, apicipennis , pellucidus, p. 36, fuscicornis , pilosulus , p. 37, interstitialiSy ruficornis , p. 38, Choa, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, xxxvii, n. spp. Temnopis nigripes , p. 179, fig. 7, T. ? rufithorax , p. 180, fig. 8, Auri- villius, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, n. spp. Tethystola dispar , Venezuela, Lameere, p. 276, Aun. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893, n. sp. Tetraglenes breviceps , Usambara, Kolbe, p. 284, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv ; T. bacillarius , Hue, Lameere, p. 285, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 : n. spp. Tetrops prceusta , n. var. algirica ; Chobaut, p. cclxxvi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Thestus armatuSy Borneo, Gaiian, p. 381, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Theticus angulatus, p. 270, ecaudatus, p. 271, Usambara ; Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. spp. Thylactus nubilus , W. Africa, Kolbe, p. 70, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. * Togonius , n. g., near Ancylonotus , for l.Jclingi , n. sp., W. Africa ; Kolbe, p. 64, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. J Tomolamia} n. g., near Styxis, for T. irrorata , n. sp., W. Africa ; Lameere, p. 44, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. 186 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTEWA. ^ Toxitiades, n. n. for Toxotinus (infra) ; Fairmaire, p. 586, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. * Toxotinus , n. g., near Toxotus , p. 511, for T. vinosus , russus, p. 512, subus- tus, p. 513, n. spp., Madagascar ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. ^TracTiytus, n. g., p. 63, near Ancylonotus , for T. denticulatus, n. sp., W. Africa, p. 64 ; Kolbe, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. T. pygmceus. Usambara, Kolbe, p. 263, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Tragidion auripenne , Arizona, Casey, p. 587, Ann. N. York Ac. vii, n. sp. Tragocephala (sub lihaphidopsis) vittatusy Fahr., = ( sulphurata , Dist.) ; Auriyillius, p. 130, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. T. fuscovelutina, Oubangbi, Fairmaire, p. 145, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893; T. fasciata, W. Africa, Kolbe, p. 66, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv ; T. alluaudi , Seychelles, Lameere, p. cvi, Bull. Soc. ent. France. 1893; T. nigropicta , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 551, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; T.freyi , Nossibe, Brancsik, p. 242, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv : n. spp. Tricholamia granulifera , Usambara, Kolbe, p. 259, Stettiu Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Uracanthus triangularis , larva described ; Froggatt, p. 29, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales (2) viii. Vadonia unipunctata , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 142, Ann. Soo. Linn. Lyon, xl. Vesperus xatarti , metamorphoses; Xambeu, p. 135, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. Volumnia vittata , proxima , W. Africa, Lameere, p. 49, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Xuthodes lepidus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1280, Manual, n. sp. Xylotoles gaudensi p. 1288, phormiobius , pp. 1388 & 1497, prolongatus , p. 1389, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Xylotrechus nauticus, metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 150, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. X. deletus , Indo-Chiua, Lameere, p. 282, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; X. reginat, Queensland, Auriyillius, p. 163, Ent. Tidskr. 1893 ; X. gemellus} Indiana, Casey, p. 590, Ann. N. York Ac. vii : n. spp. Xystrocera devittata, Usambara, Kolbe, p. 246, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Zonopterus magnificus , figured ; Whitehead, Kina Balu, pi., p. 184. Zorion castum , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1281, Manual, n. sp. * Zulphis, n. g., near Pheloculocera , for Z. subfasciata , n. sp., Madagascar ; Fairmaire, p. 518, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Chrysomelim:. [(y. Balbi (35), Blackburn (69, 70), Brancsik (102), Broun (112, 113), Champion (390), Fairmaire (275, 277, 278, 283, 294), Fauvel (306), Froggatt (347), Gaiian (35G), Horn (460), Jacobsoiin (478, CHRYSOMELID.E. Ins . 187 480, 481), Jacoby (482-488), Lefevre (576, 677), Moffarts (640), Reitter (764), Sciiaufuss (842), Weise (1038, 1041, 1044), Xambeu (1067).] Distinction of Chrysomelidcu from Cerambycidce ; Jacobsoiin, p. 91, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Monograph of the Galerucini of North America ; Horn, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 57-136. The Ghrysomelidai of Belgium tabulated ; Moffarts, pp. 179-229, Ann* Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Abirus denticollis , p. 127, granosus, p. 128, Tonkin, Lefevre, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Acrocrypta assamensis , Assam, Jacoby, p. 151, Tr. ent. Soc. Loudon, 1893, n. sp. Adoxus obscurus , food-habits ; Ruppertsberger, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 215. AEtheomorpha pectoralis, Tonkin, Lefevre, p. 114, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Allastena , n. g., near Luperus for A. nitida, p. 1318, quadrata, p. 1319, n. spp., New Zealand ; Broun, Manual. Allocharis viorosa , limbata , p. 1307, New Zealand ; Broun, Manual, n. spp. Aphilon preestans, p. 1309, convcxum , latulum , p. 1310, scutellare , p. 1501, New Zealand, Broun, Manual ; A. laticollis , New Zealand, Broun, p. 392, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Arnomw curtipes , marginalia , New Zealand, Broun, Manual, p. 1390, n. spp. Aulexis languei, Tonkin, Lefevre, p. 121, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Batonota aurita , pi. viii, fig. 2, nodosa , fig. 4, insidiosa , fig. 5, sexplagiata , fig. 6, rufo-ornata , fig. 7, godmani, fig. 9, figured, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2. B. yucatanaf p. 162, pi. viii, fig. 3, biplagiata, Panama, fig. 10, p. 164, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2, n. spp. Blepharida holubi, S. Africa, duvivieri , Gorontalo, Jacoby, p. 148, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. lBlepharoides} n. g., near Podontia , p. 148, for B. flavitarsis , n. sp., Sumatra, p. 149, Jacoby, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Caccomolpus pullatus, macidatus, New Zealand, Broun, p. 1309, Manual, n. spp. Cacoscelis opacipennis, Amazons, Jacoby, p. 155, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Calaspidca columbina, figured, pi. v, fig. 21, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2. Calomela bartoni , larva described ; Froggatt, p. 39, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) viii. C. satellesy p. 200, imperialism p. 201, Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, n. spp. 188 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. Calyptocephala brevicornis , pi. v, fig. 7, marginipennis , fig. 8, figured ; Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2. C. discoidea , Panama, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2, p. 129, pi. v, fig. 9, n. sp. n) CardaXy n. g., near Mniophila, for C. stussineri , n. sp., Istria ; Weise, p. 1138, Ins. Deutschlands, vi. Cassida hexastigma , metamorphoses ; Xamdeu, p. 173, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. C nebulosa, destruction by parasites ; Rupertsberger, p. 291, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. C. inconstans , Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 156, Ann. Soc. ent. France, xxxvii ; C. choana , Africa ; Fairmaire, p. 49, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. 1 Ohalcenosoma, n. g., near Ghalcenus for C. metallicum , n. sp., India ; Jacoby, p. 157, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Chalcolampra eremita , Australia, Blackburn, p. 200, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, n. sp. Ghalcophana divisa , suturalis , p. 274, midtipunctata , p. 275, Bolivia, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Cheiloxena frenchce , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 138, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Chelymorpha hbpfneri , pi. vi, fig. 19, pubescens , fig. 20, gressoria , fig. 21, sericea , fig. 22, comata , figg. 23-25, rufipennis , pi. vii, fig. 1, alternans, fig. 2, catenulata , figg. v-vii, juvenca , fig. 8, mexicana , fig. 9, biannu- laris , figg. 10 & 11, 14-^wnc/afa, figg. 12-14, 13 -maculata, fig. 15, 12 signata, fig. 16, guttifera, fig. 17, decemstillata , fig. 19, figured ; Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2. (7. vittatai pi. vii, fig. 3, p. 152, rugicollis, fig. 4, p. 153, inexicana) fig. 9, p. 155, fiavemaculatciy fig. 18, p. 157, epilachnoides , fig. 20, p. 158, obliterata , fig. 21, p. 159, Central America, Champion, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2, n. spp. Chrysochus pretiosus, metamorphoses j Xambeu, p. 164, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. Chrysolampra f estiva, Cochin China, Lefevre, p. 116, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Chrysomela guttata , Gebl., = ( subcenea , gemmi/era , guttigera , nigro- gemmata , Motsch.), angusticollis, and aurichalcea , distinguished ; Jacobsoiin, pp. 125 & 126, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. G. exclama- tionis, larva described ; Townsend, p. 168, Canad. Ent. xxt . C. saca- rutn, full description ; Jacobsoiin, p. 243, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. C. micans , China, indica , p. 105, semi/ulva , balyit p. 106, India, Jacoby, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp. ; G. australica , Fraser Range, Blackburn, p. 199, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi : n. spp. ^ Cistudinella, n. g., p. 164, for C. foveolatu , n. sp., Panama, p. 165, pi. viii, fig. 8, and including Chelymorpha , punctipennis , apiata , obducta, Boh. ; Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2. Cleoporus harmandi, Cochin China, Lefevre, p. 129, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. CHRYSOMELIDifl. Inn. 189 Clytra d avid is, Yunnan, Lefevre, p. 113, Aun. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. J Colaspina, n. g. for part of Colaspidea ; Weise, p. 1121, Ins. Deutsch- lands, vi. i Colaspinella , n. g. for part of Colaspidea ; Weise, p. 1121, Ins. Deutsch- lands, vi. Colaspoides rugipennis , Mekong, spinigera, Saigon, p. 133, diffinis , Tonkin, p. 134^ Lefevre, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Colasposoma angulicollc , Cochin China, Lefevre, p. 127, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; C. lucubensc , Nossibd, Brancsik, p. 244, Jahresh. Ver. Trenosen. xv : n. spp. Coptocepliala gebleri , = ( unifasciata ) ; Jacobsoiin, p. 125, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Coptocycla thais , = ( crucifera , Kr.) ; Lewis, p. 153, Entomologist, xxvi. Corynodes zomba ?, Centr. Africa, Gaiian, p. 745, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; C. florentini , tonlcinens, p. 130, Tonkin, massiei , Cambodia, p. 131, languei , Tonkin, p. 132, Lefevre, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 : n. spp. Cosmogramma angustofasciata , Bolivia, Jacoby, p. 278, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Crimissa opaca , piceicollis , Brazil, Jacoby, p. 145, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Crioceris nigrop>u?ictata, Lac., = ( Lcma laticollis , Jac.) ; Jacoby, p. 271, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. C. oschanini , = (./coltzei, Weise) ; Reitter, p. 302, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. C. laticollis , Mongolia, Reitter, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; C. wagneri , Siberia, Jacobsoiin, p. 122, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; C. pliilip - pinensis , Philippines, p. 268, obscaro-plagiata , Queensland, p. 269, papuana , New Guinea, severini , Sumatra, p. 270, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Cryptocephalus chrysocephalus, de G., = ( punctiger , Payk.), exoletus , de G., = ( minutus , Fab.) ; Grill, p. 254, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. (7. iridiventris , Chap., = (chapuisi, Baly) ; Blackburn, p. 140, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. Damia tonkinensis, Tonkin, Lefevre, p. 114, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Delocrania panamensis, Bugaba, p. 125, pi. v, fig. 1, latipennis , Ecuador, p. 126, Chamtion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2, n. spp. T)emothispa angusticollis , Ecuador, Weise, Deutsche eut. Zeitschr. 1893, p. 16, n. sp. D cuter ocampta inornata, Bolivia, Jacoby, p. 278, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Diabrotica picticornis, p. 91, filicornis , p. 94, N. America, Horn, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx ; D. gahani, Bolivia, Jacoby, p. 281, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Diacanllia distincta , Central Africa, p. 746, mutica , Natal, p. 747, Gaiian, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. 190 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. DiampJiidia locusta , W, Africa, Fairmaire, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Dibolia russica , Sarepta, p. 1029, carpathica , Hermannstadt, p. 1030, orientalis) Turkey, p. 1033, Weise, Ins. Deutschlands, vi, n. spp. Dolichotoma bisbiplagiata , fig. 16, distincta,fig. 17, conspersipennis, fig. 18, salvini , figg. 19 & 20, figured, pi. v, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2. Donacia dentipes , metamorphoses; Xambeu, p. 152, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. D. frontalis , China, recticollisi India, Jacoby, p. 261, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Doryphora biannulata , p. 27 b, purpureo-fasciata, bolioiana , p. 277, Bolivia, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, (n. spp. Entomoscelis erythrocnema , West Turkestan, Jacobsoiin, p. 241, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; E. nossibiana , Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 245, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen, xv : n. spp. Eucolaspis ochracea , colorata , p. 1303, montana, p. 1304, New Zealand, Broun, Manual ; E. vittiger, picticornist New Zealand, Broun, p. 391, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Euphitrea foveicollis) India, Jacoby, p. 150, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Eurydemus amabilis, Nossib6, Brancsik, p. 245, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen, xv, n. sp. 1 Gabonia , n. g., Arsipodince , for G. unicostatai n. sp., W. Africa, Jacoby, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp., p. 101. Galeruca canigoensis} Pyrenees, Fauvel, p. 315, Rev. Ent. franc, xi, n. sp. Gynandrophthalma apicalis, ' Tonkin, Lefevre, p. 114, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Habrophora montana , Bolivia, Jacoby, p. 273, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. i Halticidea, n. g., Galerucini) p. 61, for U. placida , modesta , p. 62, delata, p. 63, n. spp., N. America ; Horn, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. Hatita choensis , Africa, Fairmaire, p. 46, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Heteraspis gloriosa , lameyi, p. 123, bidens, cephalotes, p. 124, Tonkin, mandarina , Cochin China, p. 125, Lefevre, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, u. spp. Himatidium impurum , figured, pi. v, figg. 2-4, variation noticed, p. 127, rufo-marginatum, fig. 5, rufiventre , fig. 6, figured ; Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2. Hippuriphila simplicipes , Styria, Weise, p. 1133, Ins. Deutschlands, vi, n. sp. Hispa angulosa , Solsky, = ( japonica , Baly); Lewis, p. 153, Entomologist, xxvi. H. minuta , Italy, Balbi, p. 195, Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. i ; II. lividipes , Comoro Isles, Fairmaire, p. 554, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. CHRYSOMELIDiE. Ins . 191 Hyperacantha verlicalis, Choa, Fairmaire, p. 45, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; H. flavodorsata, p. 145, pectoralis , p. 146, Oubanghi, Fair- maire, Ann. Soc. enfc. France, 1893 : n. spp. Hyper axis hannandi, Mekong, Lefeivre, p. 122, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Hyphasis unifasciata , Perak, Jacoby, p. 152, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. * Inopelonia," n. g., near TracTiytetra for Phyllotreta testacea, fuliginosa ; Broun, p. 1392, Manual. ilschyromus , n. g., for Pseudocolaspis sarwadensis , Solsky, Jacobsoiin, p. 241, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Labidostomis glasunoioi} West Turkestan, Jacobsohn, p. 238, Horse Soc ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Lactica marginicollis, p. 99, gabonensis , p. 100, W. Africa, Jacoby, Ento- mologist, xxvi, Supp. ; L. thoracica, Bolivia, Jacoby, p. 279, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; L. aniazonica , Upper Amazons, p. 150, rotundicollis , Gaboon, p. 151, Jacoby, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Lema crioceroides, n. n. for robusta , Jac. nec. Lac. ; Jacoby, p. 271, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. L. melanopus , metamorphoses ; KAroly, Termes. Kozl. Magyar Tars, xxv, pp. 1-13. L. lioff mannscggi, meta- morphoses ; Xambeu, p. 155, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. L. nossibiana, Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 243, Jahresh. Yor. Trencson, xv ; L. africana , p. 2G2, atrofasciata , p. 263, turgida , W. Africa, trans- valensis , S. Africa, p. 264, lateralis , India, glabricollis , Cambodia, p. 265, multimaculata , Hong Kong, p. 266, severini, Australia, semperi , Philippines, p. 267, staudingeri , New Guinea, p. 268, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii; L. semifiava , Bolivia, Jacoby, p. 272, t. c. .- n. spp. * Lindinia, n. g., Metachromites , p. cclxvi, for L. rejlexo-amea, tibialis , picitarsis , fulva,fusco-nigra, p. cclxvii, corrugata, p. cclxviii, n. spp., Philippines ; Lefevre, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Liniscus fasciolatus, Somaliland, Fairmaire, p. 155, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Liprus flavilabris , Java, Jacoby, p. 154, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Longitarsus brevicollis. p. 993, Germany, violentus , Caucasus, p. 1016, Weise, Ins. Deutschlands, vi ; L. tmetopterus , West Turkestan, Jacobsohn, p. 246, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii : n. spp. Luperaltica, characters and position discussed ; Horn, p. 134, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. Luperodes and Luperus , distinctions of ; Horn, pp. 107-109, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. I. atriceps , p. 112, texanus, transitus , p. 113, laticeps , wickhami, p. 114, spretus , p. 117, N. America, Horn, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx; L. bolivianus) Bolivia, Jacoby, p. 281, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. 192 Ins. XIII. C'OLLOPTERA. Luperus olearecv , p. 1312, rugicollis , brevicollis , sulcifer , p. 1313, rectipes , calcaratus, prmceps, p. 1314, monticola, fuscatus, p.1315, sordidus, truncatus, p. 1316, mollis , p. 1502, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Malacosoma vittipenne , Texas, Horn, p. 123, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. Manobia dohertyi , p. 152, castanea} p. 153, Perak, Jacoby, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. J Alassiea, n. g., Endocephalites, p. 132, for M. cyanipennis , n. sp., Cam- bodia, p. 133, Lefevre, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Megalopus nigrovittatus , Bolivia, Jacoby, p. 272, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Menius subcostatus , p. 97, flayitarsus) M. ? splendidus , p. 98, W. Africa, Jacoby, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp., n. spp. Mesomphalia punicea, with varr., figg. 23-26, illustris, fig. 22, tristigma , figg. 27 & 28, lebasi, pi. vi, fig. 1, primaria , figg. 2 & 3, salvinii figg. 7 & 8}pictilis, figg. 9-11, figured, variations described, pp. 137— 144 ; Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2. M. costaricensis , pi. vi, fig. 4, xanthospila , fig. 5, p. 140, quadriguttata , pi. vi, fig. 6, p. 141, isthmica} figg. 12-14, p. 143, ceneovittatat fig. 15, p. 144, quadrivittata, fig. 16, p. 145, nigvolineata , fig. 17, interrupta , fig. 18, p. 146, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2. * Microclonacia, n. g., near Donaciai for M. incerta , n. sp., Victoria, Black- burn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. Momcea rugipcnnis , Celebes, Jacoby, p. 108, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp., n. sp. Monolepta cavidorsist Choa, Faiiimaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, xxxvii ; M. atomaria , Oubanghi, Faikmaire, p. 146, t. c. : n. spp. Nerissus gabonensis , W. Africa, Jacoby, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp., p. 99, n. sp. Nodostoma limbatum , p. 116, nigriventre , harmandi , Cochin China, p. 117, bicolor , p. 118, lameyi , menalopus (sic), p. 119, cyanipenne , Tonkin, speciosum , Cochin China, p. 120, Lefevre, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Notozona balyi} Upper Amazons, Jacoby, p. 146, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. CEdionychis impressicollis, W. Africa, Jacoby, Entomologist, £xvi, Supp., p. 100 ; (E. bolivianus , Bolivia, Jacoby, p. 280, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Omaspides bistriata , figured, pi. viii, fig. 1, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2. Omoplata tersat pi. vii, fig. 24, quadristillata} fig. 25, figured, Biol. Centr.- Amer.-Col. vi, Pt. 2. OomorphutS Jloridanus1 N. America, Horn, p. 133, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. Otilea 8eminigra , Bolivia, Jacoby, p. 276, Ann. Soc. ont. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. CHRYSOMELID/K. Ins. 193 Pcichybrachys enulitus = ( donitzi , Har.); Lewis, p. 153, Entomologist, xxvi. Paropsides : variation of species; Jacobsoiin, p. 123, Horro Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Paropsis variolosa , p. 38, reticulata , p. 39, larva described ; Froggatt, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales (2) viii. P. lateralis , p. 201, squiresensis , p. 202, Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, n. spp. Pheloticus rufus, p. 244, affinis, p. 245, Nossibe, Brancsik, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. spp. Phyllecthrus parallelus, subsulcatus , Texas, Horn, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. spp. Phyllobrotica jacobyi, Madagascar, Sciiaufuss, p. 623, Nunquam ot. iii ; P. costipennis , p. 99, vittata , p. 100, nigripes , p. 102, N. America, Horn, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx : n. spp. Phylloireta graminicola, litloralis , p. 1391, vitiigerv) p. 1392, New Zea- land, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Physoma haroldi) W. Africa, Jacoby, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp. p. 100, n. sp. Phytodecta sibirica , Siberia, Weise, p. 1128, Ins. Deutschlands, vi, n. sp. Phytorus tonlcinensis , Tonkin, Lefevre, p. 128, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Plagiodcra quadviplagiata , Bolivia, Jacoby, p. 279, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Porphyraspis fiaxuosa , Panama, pi. v, fig. 11, p. 130, marginata , Panama, fig. 12, p. 131, Ciiamfion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2, n. spp. Praonetha biangulata , distigma , Comoro Is., Fairmaire, p. 553, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Prionispa pulchella, figured ; Whitehead, KinaBalu, pi., p. 184. Proseicla tarsalis , Kirsch, note on ; Jacoby, p. 146, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. ^ Pseudeumolpus , n. g., p. 275, between Pumolpidaz and Oalerucida ?, for P. dimidiatus, n. sp., Gaboon, p. 276 ; Jacoby, Ent. Mag. xxix. Pseudocolaspis tuberculicollis , W. Africa, Jacoby, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp. p. 99, n. sp. Pseudocophora inornata , Perak, Jacoby, p. 107, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp., n. sp. i Pseudorupilia) n. g., Galerucides , for Cryptoccphalus rujicollis, Fab. ; Jacoby, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp., p. 103. Psylliodes nigripes , Now Guinea, p. 153, sumatrensis , Sumatra, p. 154, Jacoby, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Sagra johnsloni, Centr. Africa, Gahan, p. 745, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Scelolyperus Jlaviceps) p. 103, loripes , p. 104, schwarzii, p. 105, decipiens, p. 106, N. America, Horn, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. spp. 1893. [vol. XXX.] E 13 194- Ins. ■ XIII. COLEOPTERA. Schematiza apicicornis , Bolivia, Jacoby, p. 280, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp., Sebcethe marginipennis , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 156, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Selenis sjuirsa, figured, pi. vii, figg. 22 & 23, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Col . vi, Pt. 2. Sphceroderma bimaculata, Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 155, Tr. ent. Soc. Lon- don, 1893, n. sp. Stenoplatys robustus , All., referred t:> Cccligethes ; Jacoby, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp., p. 102. Syneta hamata , N. America, Horn, p. 133, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. Tauroma casta, fig. 13, = ( cceruleo punctata ) fig. 14, azureicornis, fig. 15, figured, pi. v, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Col. vi, Pt. 2. Timarcha inter stitialis, metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 168, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. T. generosa, oviposition ; Lesne, Echange, 1893, p. 43, and p. lxxi, Bull. Soc. out. France, 1893. T. violaceonigra , note on type ; Grill, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, p. 250. Tituboe a harnuindi , Cochin-China, Lefevre, p. 112, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, u. sp. * Trachyscelida , u. g., near Luperus, for Agelaslica bicolor , Lee. ; Horn, p. 107, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. Triarius trivittatus , Arizona, Horn, p. 88, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. Trirhabda geminata , p. 68, caduca, p. 69, diducta, p. 70, N. America, Horn, . Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. spp. Xenidea fulvicollis, p. 156, balyi , p. 157, New Guinea, Jacoby, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Xenoda basalis , Sumatra, Jacoby, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp., p. i07, n. sp. Yulenia fiavofasciata , Batchian, Jacoby, p. 108, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp., n. spp. Ekotylidaj. [Cf. Brancsik (102), Broun (112), Fowler (330), Froggatt (347), Ritsema (804, 805), Xambeu (1067).] Crotchia minuta referred to Loberus ; Grouvelle, p. 381, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Cryptodacne pubescens , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1319, Manual, n. sp. Doubledaya severini, Bengal, Fowler, p. 74, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Upiscaphula pictipennis , larva described ; Froggatt, p. 40, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, (2) viii. Helota : list of recently described species ; Ritsema, p. 160, Notes Leyden Mus. xv. II. gemmata , Gorh., — ( fidviventris , Kolbe) ; Lewis, p. 150, Entomologist, xxvi. H. fulviventris and gemmata distinct, characters ; Ritsema, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 183. H. pasteuri, Java, Ritsema, p. Ill, Notes Leyden Mus. xv ; II. des- godinsi , p. 131, pustulata , p. 133, guttata , p. 134, tibialis, p. 136, severini, p. 138, North India, Ritsema, Notes Leyden Mus. xv : n. spp. EROTYLIDjE, END0MYCHIMC> COCCINELLIDtE. Ins. 195 Languria vulgaris , Har., = ( vandepolli , Fowler) ; Blackburn, p. 140, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. L. lewisii , = ( geniculala , Har.) ; Lewis, p. 153, Entomologist, xxvi. L. virgata , Bengal, Fowler, p. 73, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Pentelanguria elateroides , redescribed ; Fowler, p. 75, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Triplax maackii , Solsky, = ( niponensis , Lew.) ; Lewis, p. 153, Ento- mologist, xxvi. T. mclanocephala , metamorphoses ; Xamiieu, p. 17G, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. rl\ fasciata, Nossibe, Brancsik, p. 246, Jabresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Endomychid,®. Aphorista morosa , pupa ; Wickham, p. 342, Bull. Lab. Iowa, ii. J Ccvnomychus, n. n. for Cyanauges , Gorh. j Lewis, p. 153, Entomologist, xxvi. CoCCINELLIDiE. [Cf. Broun (112), Fairmaire (277, 283), Thompson (969), Weise (1040,1045).] Classification of palmarctic Coccinellides ; Weise, pp. 105 & 107, Abeille, xxviii. Trophi of Epilachne borealis and Coccinella d-nolata figured and discussed ; Smith, Ent. News, 1893, pp. 123-125. Habits of some Tasmanian species ; Thompson (969). Results of the importation of Australian Coccinellids to California ; COQUILLETT & KOEBELE (198). Alexia basicollis , Comoro Isles. Fairmaire, p. 555, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. f Aphideita , n. g., for Coccinella obliterata, L. ; Weise, p. 106, Abeille, xxviii. Chilomenes posticalis, Choa, Fairmaire, p. 49, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Coccinella coriacea , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1319, Manual, n. sp. Cyrtocaria 26- punctata , Comoro Isles, Fairmaire, p. 554, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Epilachne borealis , life-history ; Smith, p. 197, Ent. News, 1893. E. gjroleus, note on ; Weise, p. 96, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. j Exochomus \0-punctatus , Ecuador, p. 94, orbiculusy Peru, p. 95, Weise, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. spp. Hippodamia : characters of palaearctic ; Bedel, p. 107, Abeille, xxviii. Holopsis pictulus , rotundatus , New Zealand, Broun, p. 1503, Manual, n. spp. Micaria personata, Columbia, Weise, p. 94, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893. n. sp. 196 Ins. XIII. COLEOPTERA. Novius koebelei , life history ; Coquillett, p. 20, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. 30. Orcus australasice, pp. 16-18, chalybeus , p. 19, life histories ; Coquillett, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. 30. Psyllobora draJcei , Bolivia, Weise, p. 96, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1893, n. sp. Vedalia ccirdinalis and Icerya purchiui, in New Zealand; Wight, Insect Life, vi, p. 194. Vcrania suturata , Comoro Isles, Fairmaire, p. 555, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. * Veronicobius, n. g., near Scymnus for V. hirtus , n. sp., New Zealand, Broun, p. 1393, Manual. CoRYLOPHIDiE. [Gf. Broun (112).] * Sacina , n. g., for S. oblonga , n. sp., New Zealand ; Broun, Manual, p. 1071. Seri coder us fulvicollis) p. 1072, scutellaris , lasalis , p. 1073, New Zealand, Broun, Manual, n. spp. Ins. 197 (b.) HYMENOPTERA. Structure of $ organs; Veriioeff, Zool. Anz. xvi, p.407, Boiidas, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 316 & 317. ACULEATA. [Cf. Andre (14-17), Bargagli (38), Bellevoye (47), Bordas (00, 91), Bos (92, 93), Cameron (390), Costa (199, 200), Dalla Torre (213), Davidson (218). Emery (261-266), Ferton (310), Forel (320-328), Fox (331-336), Friese (341, 312), Frogoatt (344), Gribodo (394, 395), Handlirsch (424, 425), Hart (429), Janet (493-496), Kohl (534-537), Marchal (613, 614, 615), Mayr (624), MOller (641), Morawitz (652, 653, 654), Nicolas (672), Planta (726), Radosz- kowski (738, 740,741), Robertson (809), Reed (751), Saiilrerg (831), Schultess-Rechberg (856), Sharp (890), Sickmann (898), Shipp (897), Spencer (930), Yachal (1000), Veriioeff (1005-1009), Wasmann (1020), Weismann (1046).] Origin of forms of social insects ; Weismann (1046), Spencer (930). Abundance of llymenoptera in Eugland in 1893 ; Latter (573). Apid,e. Acanthopus splcnclidus, male armour ; Radoszkowski, p. 188, pi. vii, fig. 49, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893. A.jheringi , Brazil, Gribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, p. 417, n. sp. Agapostemon nigricornisy radiatus , synonymy ; Robertson, p. 148, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. A. bicolor , Illinois, Robertson, p. 148, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. Aglae ccerulea, male armour ; Radoszkowski, p. 186, pi. vii, fig. 44, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893. Andrena atrata , p. 62, braunsiana , p. 63, Hungary, croatica , p. 65 ,dragana, p. 67, gro8m, p. 69, Fiumo, hungarica , p. 70, Hungary, korlcviciano , p. 72, liburnica, p. 74, Fiume, niveala) Germany, p. 76, sisymbrii , Hungary, p. 78, Friese, Bienen-Fauna, Deutschland ; A. tram - caspica , germabica , Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 56, Horne Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; A. serotina, scutellaris, N. America, Robertson, p. 148, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx ; A. cratcegi , Illinois, Robertson, p. 273, t, c. : n. spp. Anthidium germabicum , p. 48, seraxensey p. 49, Transcaspian Region, Radoszkowski, Horne Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. spp. 198 Ins. XIII. HYMENOPTERA. Anthophora aschabadensis, p. 38, germabica , mervensis, p. 39, tedshenensis , p. 40, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, Ilorae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; A. libyphcenica , Algeria, p. 275, epichariformis , Cape Good Hope, p. 285, proserpinci , Malacca, p. 287, Gribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv ; A. scymna, Queensland, p. 389, virgo, p. 390 , plumigeniy p. 391, Punta Arenas, Guibodo, t. c. : n. spp. Apis mellifica , $ characters ; Bordas, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, p. 746. A. testacea, dorsata , note on; Gribodo, p. 250, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv. Augochlora similis, Illinois, p. 146, matilda , austrina , Florida, p. 147, Robertson, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. spp. Bombus : male internal organs ; Bordas, p. 2, C.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 4. B. hyperboreus, notes on, p. 27, balteatus , male and female characters, p. 28, Aurivildius, Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1. B. terrestris , lapid arias, varr. ; Morice, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 11. B. lapi- darius, variation ; Morice, t. c. p. 90. Calliopsis compositarum , solidaginis} Illinois, Robertson, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. spp. Ceritris citrotceniatay Chiriqui, Gribodo, p.268, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii, n. sp. Chalicodoma perezi, nest noticed ; Arch. Zool. exp. 1893, Notes, p. xxx. Chrysantheda : male armour; Radoszkowski, p. 185, pi. vii, fig. 42, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893. Ccelioxys undecinulentata , p. 50, par aula, p. 51, seraxensis , p. 52, Trans- caspian Region, Radoszkowski, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. spp. Crocisa : structure of $ armour ; Radoszkowski, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, p. 163. C. transcaspica , Transcaspian Region, p. 165, portchinslci , Caucasus, merviensis , Merv, p. 166, asluibadensis , Transcaspian, p. 167, cauca- sica , Caucasus, minuta , p. 168, massuri , p. 169, himalayensis , E. India, quadrirnaculata , Australia, p. 171, guinensis , p. 172, africana , p. 173, Africa, sibirica , p. 174, altaica , Minusinsk, bimacidata , p. 175, chinensisy China, quadrinotata, no locality, amboinensis , Amboyna p. 176, australensis , Australia, p. 177, Radoszkowski, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, n. spp. J)ipliysi8 8erratulai, habits ; Saiilberg, p. 4, Acta Soc. Fauna Fenn. xvii. Eucera spahdatUy Algeria, Gribodo, p. 398, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv ; E. tedshe.nensisy Transcaspian Region, Radoszkowski, p. 41, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii : n. spp. Euglossa cordata , male armour ; Radoszkowski, p. 187, pi. vii, fig. 46 Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893. Eidema : male armour ; Radoszkowski, p. 187, pi. vii, fig. 48, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893. Halictus parallelusy lerouxii, synonymy ; Robertson, p. 146, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. H. arcuatus, p. 145, creruleusy p. 146, N. America, Robertson, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. spp. APIDA3. Ins. 199 Macrocera melectoides , p. 41, tedshenensis, p. 42, clypeata , p. 43, Trans- caspian Region, Radoszkowski, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. spp. Megachile atialis, habits ; Saiilberg, p. 2, Medd. Soc. Fauna Fenn. xvii. M. grombczewsJcii , Pamir, Morawitz, p. 429, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; M. carinata , p. 44, seraxensis , tuberculata , p. 45, stolzmanni , p. 46, schnabli , inermis , p. 47, Transcaspian Region, Radoszkowski, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; il/. blackburnii , Australia, Froggatt, p. 72, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi : n. spp. Megacilissa gloriosa , New Mexico, Fox, p. 421, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Meleckt : $ armour; Radoszkowski, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, p. 178, pi. vi. M. grandis, distinctive characters, p. 406, luctuosa , n. var., meridionalis, p. 409, leucorhyncha , p. 410, armata , n. var., medi- terranean p. 413 ; Gribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv. M. eversmanni , ashabadensis , p. 180, eczsmiadzini , turkestanica, p. 181, W. Asia, pseudoarmata, Caucasus, p. 183, sibirica. , Irkutsk, quadri- punctata, Italy, p. 184, Radoszkowski, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893 ; il/. miranda, N. America, Fox, p. 143, Ent. News, 1893 : n. spp. Melipona titania , Argentine Rep., p. 251, opposita , Cayenne, p. 253, varicgatipes, Guadeloup, p. 254, schencki , Brazil, p. 255, sicophanta , Guyana, p. 257, prosopi for mis, Peru, p. 259, Gribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, n. spp. Melissa insignis , male armour ; Radoszkowski, p. 186, pi. vii, fig. 45, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893. Mesocheira bicolor , male armour ; Radoszkowski, p. 186, pi. vii, fig. 43, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893. Nomada borealis , habits ; Frisby, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 114. N. melitensis , Malta, Costa, p. 102, Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, and Atli Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 28 ; N. Utigiosa , p. 419, plumosa, p. 421, podagrica , p. 423, Algeria, Gribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv ; N. komarowi, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 55, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; N. cressonii, p. 275, Integra , sayi, p. 276, N. America, Robertson, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx : n. spp. Nomia minor , Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 54, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii; N. punctata, N. America, Fox, p. 135, Ent. News, 1893 : n. spp. Nomioides amescens, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 57, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Osmia decemsignata, Rad., villosa, Schenck, synonymy and characters, acuticornis, = ( hispanica ), notes on other species ; Friese, pp. 354- 356, Ent. Nachr. xix. O. cristata and allies, habits ; Ferton, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, p. 231. O. bicornis , nest noticed ; Rudow, Soc. ent. viii, p. 91. O. croatica, Triest, Friese, p. 353, Ent. Nachr. xix ; O. conjunctoides , Florida, Robertson, p. 276, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx : n. spp. Pachymelus meleagrus , Madagascar, Gribodo, p. 392, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, n. sp. 200 Ins. XIII. HYMENOPTERA. Paraccelioxys, u. g., for P. barret, n. sp., Central Asia, and including Coelioxys rujiventris , Spin. ; Radoszkowski, Horse Soc. ent. lioss. xxvii. Phileremides : account of systematic literature, and catalogue of genera and species ; Dalla Torre, Ber. Yer. Innsbruck, xix, pp. 137-159. Prosopis Jloridami8, flammipes , Florida, Robertson, p. 273, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. spp. Pseudomelccta : male armour; Radoszkowski, p. 185, pi. vii, fig. 41, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893. Psithyrus branickii , ferganicus, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 241, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. spp. Rhophites pamirensis, Central Asia, Morawitz, p. 430, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Sphecodes stygius, Illinois, Robertson, p. 145, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. Stelis octomaculata , mi nut a , signata , descriptive notes ; Morawitz, pp. 116-118, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Tetralonia brachycera, p. 393, lucasi, p. 394, Algeria, Gribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, n. spp. Trigona, sp., habits ; Hart, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xi, p. 327. Trigonal minima , Santarem, p. 261, T. melina , p. 262, melanoccgdiala , p. 264, Borneo, stand ingeri , W. Africa, p. 265, Gribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, n. spp. Xylocopa amethyst lua, cyanescens , characters of ; Gribodo, pp. 271-274, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv. X. orpifex , nests and parasites ; Davidson, p. 151, Ent. News, 1893. X. stuhlmanni , E. Africa, Kohl, p. 182, Jahrosbcr. Hamburg. Anst. x, n. sp. Vespid.e. Belonogaster tarsatus , E. Africa, agilis, Angola, Kohl, p. 187, Jahresbcr. Hamburg. Anst. x, n. spp. Eumenes arbustorum) pomiformis , coarctatus, nests noticed ; Rudow, Soc. ent. viii, pp. 59 & 60. E. aschabadensis, Askhabad, Radoszkowski, p. 491, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Leptochilus mervensis, referred to Stenoglossa ; Radoszkowski, p. 78, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Odynerus : Dufour’s memoir on habits translated into German, with remarks and suggestions; Yerhoeff, Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 49, &c. 0. parietum , life-history, nests, enemies, rearing, &c. ; Yerhoeff, pp. 467-479, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii.- 0. trifasciatum , nests ; Yerhoeff, t. c. p. 479. 0. ( Lionotus ) puncti/rons, minutus, picticrus , characters discussed ; Frey- Gessner, pp. 49-53, MT. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix. O. crassicornis , pupa noticed ; Yerhoeff, p. 415, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii. VESriD.E, HYMENOPTEliA FOSSORIA. Ins. 201 0. barret , strigalus , p. 76, 0. ( Lionotus ) murgabicus , germabicus , p. 77, 0. (ylnci^rocerus) merulionalis , p. 78, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, Ilorce Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; 0. vicinus , p. 686, caupolicanus , p. 687, so2o*’, p. 689, Chili, Reed, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Polistcs gallicus and allies, nests noticed ; Rudow, Soc. ent. viii, p. 60. Vespa rufa, £ characters ; Bordas, p. 748, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii. V. media , nest and habitat noticed ; Rudow, Soc. ent. viii, p. 92. V. ger- manica, production of males by workers ; Marciial, p. 584, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii. V. westwoodii, N. America, Shipp, Psyche, vi, p. 450, n. sp. Hymenoptera Fossoria. (Sphegtdae, Crabronidj;, Mutillidac, etc.) Notes on habits and variation of Fossors found near Iburg ; Sickmann (898). Agenia carbonaria , pupa noticed; Yeriioeff, p. 413, cuts, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii. Ammophila quadraticollis , Tunis, Costa, p. 99, Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, and Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 4 ; A. hirticeps , Turkestan, Morawitz, p. 408, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii : n. spp. Ampulex and allies, descriptive list of species ; Koiil, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, viii, pp. 455-516. Ampulex ( Rhinopsis ) latifrons , Sikkim, p. 461, cognata, Java, p. 462, pi. xii, fig. 32, assimilis, Bagdad, dives , Gaboon, p. 464, metallica, Malacca, p. 465, honesta, Gaboon, p. 466, major, Malacca, erythropus , Java,,japonica, Japan, p. 467, consimilis, China, p. 468, A. mutilloides, Africa, p. 467, sodalicia, Malacca, laevigata, Philippines, p. 470, sybarita, Java, cyanura, Cape, p. 471, splendidida, Africa, p. 472, conigera, Massaua, p. 474, lazulina , spectabilis , p. 475, assimilis , Guinea, moebii, Cape Good Hope, p. 476, psilopus, Guinea, sagax , hab. ?, p. 477, micans, Australia or Mexico, p. 478, neotropica Chiriqui, p. 479, minor, Brazil, p. 480, distinguenda, Celebes, p. 482, pilipes, Guinea, cribrata , S. Africa, 484, gratiosa , Guinea ,formosa, Senegal, p. 485, dahlbomii, Africa, p. 486, elegantula , Colombia, neotropica , Chiriqui, p. 487, dubia, Cayenne, p. 488, Kohl, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, viii, n. spp. Aphilanthops (?) theryi, Algeria, Vaciial, p. cclxiv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Aporus leucurus , Tunis, Costa, p. 100, Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii and Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 11 ; A. gratiosus , p. 58, gracilis , p. 59, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, Horro Soc. out. Ross, xxvii : n. spp. Astata aschabadensis , Askhabad, Radoszkowski, p. 491, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Astatus bicolor , Say, and allies, synonymy; Hart, p. 27, Canad. Ent. xxv ; Fox, t. c. p. 44. 202 Ins. XIII. HYMENOPTERA. Bembex dilatata, $ described ; Morawitz, p. 423, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. B. rostratci , habits and instinct ; Marchal, pp. 93-98, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. B. transcaspica , p. G3, mervensis, p. G4, admirabilis , aviation, p. G5, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, u. spp. Brachymerus curvitarsis , habits ; Emery, p. lxiii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Cerceris angustata, Turkestan, Morawitz, p. 418, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; C. inurgabica , p. 66, seraxensis, p. 67, barrel , p. 68, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; C. austrina , Florida, Fox, p. 556, Psyche, vi : n. spp. Ceropales balearica, Balearic Is., Costa, p. 28, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 28, n. sp. Chevrieria unicolor, pupa noticed; Veriioeff, p. 415, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii. Crabro loeivi, characters and systematic position ; Koiil, p. 24, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii. C. ingricus , descriptive note ; Morawitz, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. C. cephalotes , habits, nidification, parasites ; Marchal, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 331-336, pi. viii, figg. 1-9. C. signaticrus, p. 425, dilaticornis, p. 427, Turkestan, Horae Soc. ent. Ross. xxvii ; C. alticola , Pamir, Morawitz, p. 431, t. c. : n. spp. Dasylabris koenigi , $ described, Radoszkowski, p. 492, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Dielis ciliata , n. var .fastuosa ; Gribodo, p. 179, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv. D. diver sip ennis, Amboina, Gribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, p. 180, n. sp. i Diploplectron , n. g., Larridce , for Liris brunneipes, Cress. ; Fox, p. 38, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. Discolia costae , Perak, Gribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, p. 175, n. sp. Elis angulata , $ described ; Morawitz, p. 396, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. E. mexicana, p. 232, pi. xii, fig. 14, Mexico, Cameron, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Hymenoptera, ii ; E. ( Trielis ) siderea, Tunis, Costa, p. 100, Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, and Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 12, pi. iv, fig. 4 : n. spp. Epomidiopteron uureohirtum , pi. xii, fig. 8, p. 235, nigrum , smithi, p. 236, canaliculatum , p. 237, rujitarse, p. 238, saussurei, p. 239,' Central America, Cameron, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Hymenoptera, ii, n. spp. Gorytes ( Hoplisus ) curtulus, Tunis ; Costa, p. 100, Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, and Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 7, pi. iv, fig. 2 ; G. gazagnairei, f airmail'd, Algeria, Handlirscii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. clvi ; G. jheringii , p. 276, austerus, p. 277, Brazil, mendicus , Brit. Columbia, egregius, Araxes, p. 278, vicinus, Washington, p. 279, proximus , Caucasus, p. 280, schlettereri, Tyrol, intercedens Madrid, p. 281, Handlirscii, Ann. Ilofmus. Wien, viii ; G. dentatus, * Arizona, Fox, p. 116, Canad. Ent. xxv : n. spp. HYMEN OPTE RA FOSSORIA. Ins. 203 Harpactus turcmenicus , Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 70, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Isodontici azteca , = ( macrocepliala , Fox) ; Patton, p. 302, Ent. News, 1893. Lindenius pygmazus , habits, larvae ; Marchal, p. 337, pi. viii, figg. 13 & 14, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Meria cercerigastra, p. 182, anceps, p. 184, Algeria, Gribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv ; M. sanguinicollis, p. 398, peiiolaris, p. 399, Turkestan, Morawitz, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii : n. spp. Mimesa fallax, Turkestan, Morawitz, p. 409, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; M. maculipe s, Florida, Fox, p. 117, Canad. Ent. xxv : n. spp. Mutilla : critical notes on palaearctic species, viz., cephalica , Rad., lezginica , Rad., bipunctata , Latr., halensis , Fab., littoralis , Pet. ; variation in colour with list of false species ; Andr^, pp. 289-292, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi. M. rufipes , n. var., tropicalis, p. 217, ocellata, n. var., abyssinica , p. 220; Andre, Rev. ent. xii. M. arenaria and maura , distinctions ; Morawitz, p. 391, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. M . dalmatica , Dalmatia, p. 292, innesi , Egypt, p. 293, semirnfa , Ordubad, p. 294, pectinifera , Greece, p. 295, schultliessi , Ordubad, p. 296, Andrei, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi ; M. barhji, Persia, Radosz- kowski, p.492, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; M. mervensis, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 73, t. c. ; M. turanica , p. 392, subcornuta , p. 393, Turkestan, Morawitz, t. c. ; M. spiculifera , foreli, p. 218, cristigera , p. 219, ilgi, p. 220, Abyssinia, Andr$, Rev. ent. xii ; Jlf. elderi, W. Australia, Froggatt, p. 70, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi : n. spp. Myrmilla : note on this subgenus, with list of species ; Andre, pp. 286- 288, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi. Myzine fidviceps , pi. xii, fig. 20, p. 248, pulehr'uzeps , figg. 21 & 22, p. 249, toluca , p. 252, centralis , parvimaculata , p. 253, pulchrina; pi. xii, fig. 18, p. 254, montivaga , fig. 15, p. 255, ornaticeps , fig. 24, p.256, Cameron, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Hymenoptera, ii ; M. tlioracica , Illinois, Fox, p. 113, Canad. ent. xxv : n. spp. Neolavra , characters and position ; Fox, p. 292, Ent. News, 1893. Niteliopsis plenoculoides , N. America, Fox, p. 555, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Notocyplius violaceipennis, Mexico, pi. xii, fig. 1, p. 213, apicalis , p. 212, chiriquensis, p. 213, stimulator, p. 214, Panama, Cameron, Biol Centr.-Amer. Hymenoptera, ii, n. sp. Nysson barrei, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 71, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; N . ruspolii , Somaliland, Sciiultess-Rechbeug, p. 18, Ent. Nachr. xix : n. spp. Oxybelus canaliculatus, n. var., seralcsensis ; Radoszkowski, p.244, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. O. citrinus, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 72, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii; O. pectoralis, Turkestan, Morawitz, p. 416, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; O. mcrwensis , p. 242, bareii , p. 243, Icirgiscicns, Central 204 Ins XIII. HYMENOPTERA. Asia, caucasicus , Lagodechi, p. 244, Radoszkowski, Rev. Ent. franc, xii : n. spp. Palarus aurantiacus , p. 68, seraxensis, p. 69, incertus, p. 70, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, Horn Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; P. ajjinis , Turkestan, Morawitz, p. 414, t. c. : n. spp. Passalcecus eremita , Austria, Koiil, p. 37, Verb. Cos. Wien, xliii, n. sp. Pepsis azteca , p. 215, guatemcilensis , p. 216, pi. xii, fig. 2, antennalis, fig. 3, p. 217, occidentalis, fig. 5, p. 218, centralis, p. 221, Central America, Cameron, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Hymenoptera, ii, n. spp. Philanthus ( Philoponus ) = ( Pseucloscolia , Rad.), Ph. variegatus = ( Ps . maculata ) ; Kohl, p. 547, Verb. Ges. Wien, xliii. Pison = ( Pseudonysson , Radoz.), p. 545, P. earner onii , n. n. for fasciatum, Kobl nec Rad., p. 546 ; Koiil, Verb. Ges. Wien, xliii. ^ Pisonopsis, n. g., Larridce for P. chjpeata , n. sp., Nevada ; Fox, p. 553, Psycbe, vi. Planiceps calcaratus, Florida, Fox, p. 115, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. ^ Plenoculus , n. g., near Tachyrhostus for 7>. davisii , n. sp., Michigan ; Fox, p. 554, Psyche, vi. Pogonius bifasciatus , habits and metamorphosis ; Verhoeff, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 258, figg. Pompilus perlalus , Tunis, Costa, p. 100, Rond. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, and Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 10; P.pictus , Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 59, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii; P. signaticeps, p. 101, carinulatus , westerlundi , p. 102, guntheri , p. 104, sahlbergi , p. 105, Karelia. Morawitz, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; P. simplex, sogdianus, p. 401, latigena, p. 402, Turkestan, Morawitz, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; P. solanus , [E. Africa, Koiil, p. 184, Jabresber. Hamburg. Anst. x ; P. relativus, p. 114, posterus, p. 115, Now Jersey, Fox, Canad. Ent. xxv ; P. ( Planiceps ) pulchritarsis , p. 185, P. telemon , p. 186, eubale, pi. xi, fig. 8, impudicus, p. 187, bugabensis , p. 188, P. ( Aporus ) yucatanensis, p. 189, decorus, monticola, p. 190, fiavomarg inatus, smithianus , pi. xi, fig. 9, p. 191, sinaloce, p. 192, montezuma, fig. 10, zapotecus, fig. 11, p. 193, pidchrinellus, fig. 12, alticola, fig. 13, p. 194, tolucaj fig. 14, inter stitialis, fig. 15, p. 195, championi, fig. 17, p. 196, omiltemensis, fig. 18, p. 197, acapulcoensis, leona , fig. 20, p. 198, vercepacis, fig. 21, p. 200, chiriquensis, fig. 22, p. 201, admirationis , exactus, fig. 23, p. 202, neotropicalis, p. 203, boucardi, fig. 24, guatemalensis, dubitatus , p. 206, torolce, p. 207, temaxensis , p. 208, balteolus, p. 209, Central America, Cameron, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Hymenoptera, ii : n. spp. Priocnemis culpabilis , Tunis, Costa, p. 100, Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, and Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 9, pi iv, fig. 3, n. sp. Psen/uscipennis, $ described ; Morawitz, p. 109, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Pseud of erreola barrel, Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 61, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. IIYMBNOPTERA FOSSORIA. Ins. 205 Salius distanti, variation noticed ; KoiiJ., p. 184, Jahresber. Hamburg- Anst. x. S. bicallosus, Turkestan, Morawitz, p. 403, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; S. trifascialus , pi. x, fig. 23, rufospina , fig. 24, p. 177, juno, p. 178, smithi , fig. 25, alpestris, fig. 2G, p. 179, Mexico, guatemalensis, fig. 27, centralis , pi. xi, fig. 1, Panama, p. 180, teapensis , p. 181, nivalis , fig. 2, p. 182, Mexico, rogersi, Costa Rica, fig. 4, p. 183, dolichocerus , fig. 5, p. 183, morcloscnsis, verccpacis , fig. 7, p. 184, Central America, Cameron, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Hymenoptera, ii : n. spp. Sapyga glasunovi , Turkestan, Morawitz, p. 394, Ilorae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Scolia monticola, p. 223, saussurei, p. 224, pi. xii, fig. 9, Central Ameiica, Cameron, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Hymenoptera, ii, n. spp. Solenius vagus , note on habits ; Marcual, p. 337, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Sphex regalis , Smith, = ( Chlorion superbum, Rad.) ; Radoszkowskt, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. S. splendidulus, nest noticed, Arch. Zool. exp. 1893, notes, p. xxix ; habits, metamorphosis, Nicolas, p. 82G, C.R. Soc. Biol. 1893. S. suavis , Turkestan, Morawitz, p. 405, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n.sp. Stizus gracilis , Somaliland, Sciiultess-Reciiberg, p. 19, Ent. Nachr. xix ; S. handlirschi , transcaspicus , p. 62, barrel , p. 63, Central Asia, Radosz- kowskj, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; S. prccstans , Turkestan, Mora- witz, p. 421, t. c. ; *8. tunctanus , Tunis, Costa, Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, p. 100, and Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 7, pi. iv, fig. 1 : n. spp. Tachysphex opacus , p. 410, radoszlcowshyi , splendidulus , p. 411, iiasalis , subdentatus , p. 412, falsus, p. 413, Turkestan, Morawitz, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. spp. Tachytcs melanopyga , Tunis, Costa, p. 99, Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, and Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 5; T. germabensis , Transcaspian Region, Radoszkowski, p. 490, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii : n. spp. Thynnus tccniolatus, Australia, Froggatt, p. 71, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvi, n. sp. Tiphia elegans , pi. xii, fig. 1G, p. 240, guatemalensis , azteca , p. 241, monte- zuma , p. 242, trichiosoma , p. 243, gaumeri , p. 244, carinata , p. 245, rugosa, p. 246, Central America, Cameron, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Hymenoptera, ii, n. spp. Tricholabioides asiaticus — ( Mutilla pedunculata , Rad., nee Kl.), Radosz- kowski, p. 74, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Trielis annulata , $ described ; Radoszkowski, p. 72, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. ^ Trisciloa , n. g., Scoliides , p. 145, for T. saussurei, u. sp., Amboyna, p. 149; Gribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv. Triscolia fiavifrons, hccmorrhoidalis , discussed, p. 150, n. var. rubida, p. 151, procer, variation, pp. 152—1 G4 ; Gribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv. 206 Ins. XIII. HYM ENOPTERA. T. scutellaris , Philippines, p. 164, vespillo , Perak, p. 168, mcicrocephala , Sulu, p. 169, magrettii , Borneo, p. 172, pseudoforaminata , Palawan, p. 173, G ribodo, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv : n. spp. Trypoxylon albipes , Smith, redescribed from Spain ; Kohl, p. 30, Verb. Ges. Wien, xliii. P. holazyi , Austria, Koiil, p. 29, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii, u. sp. Wesmu'dlinius transcaspicus , Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 60, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. v Zoyphium , n. g, near Tachyrrhostus, p. 569, for Z. sericeum , n. sp., Adelaide, p. 571 ; Koiil, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii. Formicidj:. Classification of the family; Forel, pp. 161-167, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. A new subfamily, Amblyoponincg is proposed for the primitive forms, Amblyopone , Myopopone, Mystrium , &c. ; Forel, p. 162, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. General catalogue ; Dalla Torre (212). Forel objects to some of the changes in Dalla Torre’s Catalogue, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, pp. 166 & 167. Notes on some ants in the Spiuola collection at Turin; Emery, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 163. Stridulating organs ; Sharp, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 199-213, pi. ix Sounds produced by ants; Janet (493); Emery, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, p. 189 ; Wasmann, t. c. p. 39. Apparatus for rearing ants in captivity ; Janet (494, 495). Parasitism of Elasmosoma berolinense ; Pierre, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, vi, p. 1 12. Nematode worms in pharyngeal glands of ants ; Janet, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, p. 700. Acantholepis lunaris , Ceylon, Emery, p. 250, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. ' AcanthomyrmeXy n. g., near Pristomyrmex , p. 244, for A. luciolce , Ceylon, ferox , Perak, n. spp., p. 245, and including Pheidole notabilis , Smith ; Emery, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Acromyrmex : its composition ; Forel, p. 589, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Acropyga ( Rkizomyrma ) goldii , Brazil, p. 348, smithii , St. Yincent, p. 349, Forel, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. ZEnictus rougieri , Tunis, Andri£, p. cxci, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. ZEromyrma nosindambo, varr. described ; Forel, p. 523, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi. Aneuretus , u. g., Ponerides, p. 241, for A. simoni , n. sp., Ceylon, p. 242; Emery, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. FORMICIDJE. Ins. 207 Anochetus ( Stenomyrmex ) emarginatus, n. st. testaceus ; Forel, p. 356, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Aphccnogaster ( Messor ) barbara , n. st. sordida , p. 90, A. striola , n. var. Iccvior, A. hispanica , worker, described, p. 91 ; Forel, Act. Soc. Espan. xxii. A. ( Ischnomyrmex ) cockerelli , Chihuahua, Andr^, p. 150, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Apterostigpiapilosum, mailer i, wasmanni , habits and nests ; MOller (641). /I. urichii, p. 603, mctyri , p. 604, Trinidad, Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. A Met: n. subg., vtde Mycocepurus infra. Synonymical notes, p. 587, sexdens , n. var. vollenweideri , p. 588, A. octospinosa redescribed, p. 590, wasmannii , $ described, p. 605 ; Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. A. discigera , hystrix, coronataj sp. ?, habits ; Moller (641). A. (Acromyrmex) jamaicensis, Jamaica, Andre, p. 149, Rev. Ent. franc. xii ; A. lutea, Barbadoes, p. 587, A. (Acrontym&r) subterranean Brazil, p. 593, gnntheri , Trinidad and Venezuela, p. 594, moelleri , p. 596, with var. meinerti , p. 599, Brazil, A. ( Tracliymyrmex ) urichii , Trinidad, p. 602, Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Belonopelta darwinii , N.W. Australia, Forel, p. 460, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Bothroponera glabripesf Philippines, Emery, p. 262, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Brachymyrmex heerii , var. depilis, n. subsp. ; Emery, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, p. 635. B. heeri , n. var. obscurior ; Forel, p. 345, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. B. minutusj St. Vincent, Forel, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. 346, n. sp. Camponotus : tabulation of the N. American species and varieties ; Emery, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 667-669. C. marginatus , n. var., himalayanus , reticulatus , n. var. latitans, and n. st. yerburyi} p. 431, maculatus, u. st. thraso , p. 432, n. var. hifuscoides , p. 433 ; Forel, J. Bombay Soc. vii. C. maculatus, race, hesperius , n. st., p. 85, rufoglaucus, n. varr., dubitatus , erythropus , p. 87 ; Emery, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. C. maculatus , n. subsp., adenensis ; Emery, p. 257, t.c. C. wroughtonii, Himalaya, p. 430, nirvana; , E. India, p. 433, Forel, J. Bombay Soc. vii ; C. simoni, p. 250, albipes , p. 253, Ceylon, Emery, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; C. pressipes , Borneo, Emery, p. 268, t. c. ; C. peregrinus, Galapagos, Emery, p. 91, t. c. ; C. walkeri , Baudin I., insipidus , Wallaby I., p. 454, impavidus , Port Darwin, p. 455, Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; C. sayi, Arizona, p. 679, hyatti, California, p. 680, Emery, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii ; C. sharpi, p. 335, St. Vincent, Forel, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Cardiocondyla : note on the males ; Forel, p. 53 6. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi. 208 Ins. XIII. HYMEN OPTEUA. Cataulacus simoni , Ceylon, Emery, p. 248, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Cerapachys maiyri , n. var. brachynodus ; Fouel, p. 520, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi. C. emery i, with var. clarus , N. W. Australia, Forel, pp. 401 & 4G2, Ann. Soc. out. Bolgiquo, xxxvii, n sp. Colobopsis angustaia , n. var. siggii ; Forel, p. 436, J. Bombay Soc. vii. C. rothneyi, p. 435, cotesii , p. 438, East India, Forel, J. Bombay Soc. vii, n. spp. Cremastogaster curvispinosa , n. var. antiliana , brevispinosa, n. var. minutior ; Forel, p. 399, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. G. einmce, n. var. laticeps , p. 529, hova, n. var. latinoda, p. 535 ; Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi. C. bicolor , n. subsp. imbellis ; Emery, p. 266, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. C. sordid ula harbouring Tetti- gometra ; Schneider, Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 79. Grematogaster alluaudi , with n. st. noualhieri , Canary Is., Emery, p. 83, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; G. discinodis , Singapore, Emery, p. 261, t. c. ; G. simoni , semper p. 263, longiclava , p. 264, crassicornis , p. 265, Philippines, Emery, t. c. ; C. mar thee , p. 529, paulince, p. 530, agnetis , p. 531, Madagascar, aberrans , India, p.532, Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi ; (7. vicina} Jamaica, Andre, p. 152, Kev. Ent. franc, xii : n. spp. ^ Cryptopone , n. g., near Trapeziopelta) for Amblyopone testacea , Motsch. ; Emery, p. 240, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Cyphomyrmex auritus , strigatus , habits ; MOller (641). (7. strigatus , £, $ described ; Forel, p. 606, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. C. olitor, p. 605, S. Brazil, Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Diacamma geometricuni , n. var., viridipurpureum ; Emery, p. 261, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Dolichoderus bisjnnosus , odour, habits ; Forel, pp. 52 & 53, Bull. Soc. Yaudoise, xxix. D. lutosus, n. var. nigriventris ; Forel, p. 351, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Ectatomma punctatumi worker described, Forel, p. 459, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; E. ( RUytidoponera ) reticulatum , Port Darwin, Forel, p. 459, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Formica : tabulation of the N. American species and subspecies with numerous new varieties ; Emery, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 643-646; F. transcaucasica , Nassou, noticed, p. 662. F. fusca, dipterous larva in nests of ; Wasmann, p. 277, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. F. rufa , note on nests and habits ; Bargagli, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, p. 42. F. pergandei, p. 646, dakotensis , p. 652, ullcei} p. 653, lusioides, pilicornisy p. 664, rufiventris} p. 665, North America, Emery, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. spp. Qigantiops : an arboreal springing Ant ; Emery, p. 190, Biol. Centralbl. xiii. ^ Ilarpagoxenus , n. n. for Tomognalhus , Mayr. nec Dixon ; Forel, p. 167, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. F0RMJCID3C. Ins. 209 Harpegnathos : habits and instinct; Forel, p. 51, Bull. Soc. Yaudoise, xxix. Iridomyrmex cordatus , n. var. stewartii ; Forel, p. 456, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Lasins: tabulation of the characters of the N. American species and varieties ; Emery, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 637 & 638. L. fuliginosus , description and figure of a nest ; Bos, pp. 230-239, pi. vii, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi. L. alienus founding a new colony ; Janet, p. 168, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii. L. brevicornis , p. 639, speculiventris , p. 641, N. America, Emery, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, n. spp. Leptogenysii , n. tribe of Ponerince ; Forel, p. 162, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Leptogenys ( Lobopelta ) stnhlma7ini, E. Africa, Mayr, p. 198, Jahresber. Hamburg. Anst. x ; L. mucronata , St. Yincent, Forel, p. 360, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Leptothorax cabrerce , Teneriffe, Forel, p. 464, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Lobopelta angusta , Madagascar, Forel, p. 519, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi, n. sp. ^ Moellerius , n. subg. of Atta for A. laudolti and balzanii ; Forel, p. 589, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Monomorium bicolor , n. subsp., nitidiventris ; Emery, p. 256, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. M. pharaonis , habits ; Bos, p. 244, Biol. Centralbl. xiii : native country ; Emery, t. c. p. 435 : natural history ; Bellevoye, Bull. Soc. Reims, i, pp. 21-45, pi. M. medince , Canaries, Forel, p. 93, Act. Soc. Espan. xxii ; M. termitobium , Madagascar, Forel, p. 522, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi : n. spp. * Mycocepurus , n. subg. of Atta, p. 369, for M. smitkii, St. Yincent, goldii , Brazil, n. spp., p. 370 ; Forel, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, and p. 602, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Myrmecii to be a separate tribe of Ponerince, but not a subfamily ; Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, p. 162. Myrmecia walkeri, p. 456, lucida , p. 458, Tasmania, Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Myrmecocystus melliger, n. varr. semirufus, testaceus, Emery, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, p. 667. Myrmelacliista ambigua , St. Yincent, Forel, p. 350, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. < Myrmoteras, n. g. Cantponotides, p. 607, for M. binghamii, n. sp., Burma, p. 608 ; Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgiqtie, xxxvii. Mystrium mysticum, $ described ; Forel, p. 520, Ann. Soc. ent. Bolgique, xxxvi. Odontomachus hccmatode?, n. varr. paucidens, bruneipes ; Emery, p. 91, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. O. hcematodes, var. ? microcephalus noticed; Forel, p. 353, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. O. ruficept and cordarius probably one species ; Forel, p. 459, Ann. Soc. ent, Belgique, xxxvii. 1893. [VQL. XXX.] E 14 210 Ins. XIII. HYMENOPTERA. O. sharpii , N. W. Australia, Forel, p. 458, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; 0. bauri , Galapagos, Emery, p. 90, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; n. spp. Pheidole guilelmi mulleri, n. st., antiliana , p. 401, n. var. nigrescent , p, 404, radoszkowski , n. var. luteola, p. 406, subarmata , n. var. elongatula} p. 408, jlavens, n. var. vincentensis , p. 411, n. st. sculptior , p. 414; Forel, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. P. veteratrix, n. var. angustinoda , sikorce , n. var. litigiosa , p. 526, oswaldi, n. var. rfecoZ- Zafo, n. st., p. 527 ; Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi. P. , variabilis, n. var. ampla , u. st. ; Forel, p. 463, 2. c. P. teneriffana, Canaries, Forel, p. 465, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; P. madecassa, p. 525, nemoralis, p. 526, Madagascar, Forel, op. cit. xxxvi ; P. simoni, Philippines, Emery, p. 266, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; P. bos, W. Australia, Forel, p. 463, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; P. godmani} p. 404, orbica, p. 408, St. Vincent, Forel, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Pheidologeton pygmceus) n. var., albipes ; Emery, p. 266, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Plagiolepis madecassa is not a variety, but a distinct species ; Forel, p. 519, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi. Polyergus rufescens, n. var., brevicepsi n. subsp. ; Emery, p. 666, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. Polyrhacis ; table of the characters of the E. Indian species and varieties, pp. 17-27, nests described, p. 36 ; Forel, J. Bombay Soc. viii. P. cubaensis , n. var., striolato-rugosa , Mayr, p. 195, Jahresber. Hamburg. Anst. x. P. thrinax, n. st., lucidula ; Emery, p. 269, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. P. hippo manes, n. subspp. lucidula , Burma, ceylonensis, Ceylon ; Emery, p. 254, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. P. yerburyi, Ceylon, p. 29, venus, Birma, cedipus, Ceylon, p. 31, mulleri , Singapore, achilles, p. 32, binghamii, Birma, tubericeps , Barrackporo, p. 33, Forel, J. Bombay Soc. viii ; P. terptichore , N. W. Australia, Forel, p. 455, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Ponera stigma , n. var. attrita, p. 362, trigona, n. var. opacior, p. 363 ; Forel, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. P. melanaria , Ceylon, Emery, p. 260, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; P. foeda , p. 364, ergatandria, p. 365, St. Vincent, Forel, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Prenolepis fulva, n. st. pubens , p. 338, guatemalensis , n. st. antiliana , p. 340; Forel, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. P. amblyops, $ , n. st. rubescens, described ; Forel, p. 516, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi. P. imparis , n. varr. testacea, minuta ; Emery, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, p. 636. P. gracilis, Madagascar, Forel, p. 517, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi ; P. steinheili, St. Vincent, with var. minuta, Forel, p. 342, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. ^ Rhizomyrma, n. subg. of Acropyga, q.v.\ Forel, p. 347, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. FORMICIDJE, CHRYSIDIDfl!. In8. 211 Bolenopsis orbuloides n. Var., rhombinoda n. st.; Forel, p. 466, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. S . azteca, p. 390, castor , p. 391, pollux , p. 393, exigua, p. 395, St. Vincent, Forel, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Strumigenys saliens, saltatory powers ; Mayr, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 23. S. eggersi , n. var. vincentensis ; Forel, p. 378, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. S. margaritce , p. 378, alberta, p. 380, St. Vincent, Forel, Tr. ent. Soc. London ; S. grandidieri , Madagascar, Forel, p. 617, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi : n. spp. Tapinoma anale, Chihuahua, Andr^, p. 148, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Technomyrmex albipes, n. subsp. foreli ; Emery, p. 249, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. T. bicolor , Ceylon, Emery, p. 249, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Tetramorium ( Xiphomyrmex ) andrei , n. var. robustior h. st. ; Forel, p. 521, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi. T. pacijicum, n. var. sub- scabrum ; Emery, p. 246, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. T. ( Xiphomyrmex ) steinheili , p. 520, nassonowii , p. 521, sikorce, p. 522, Madagascar, Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi ; T. ( Xiphomyr- mex) pilosum, Ceylon, flavipes, Siam, Emery, p. 247, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 : n. spp. 's Trachymyrmex , n. subg. of Atta, q.v. ; Forel, p. 600, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. T. sharpii , St. Viucent, Forel, p. 372, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. ^ Wasmannia , n. g. for Tetramorium auropunctatum, sigmoideum ; Forel, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. 383. TEREBRA NTIA. [i Of . Ashmead (19-23, 159), Aurivillius (27), Bassett (40), Bignell (68), Buysson (134), Cameron (141), Dalla Torre (212), Davis (219, 220), Decaux (221), Fyles (352), Gillette (382, 383), Har- rington (428), Krieciibaumer (559), MocsAry (639), Olliff(678), Radoszkowski (740, 741), Riley (787), Rothera (821), Schlet- terer (847), Stadelmann (931), Wachtl (1018).] C/HRYSIDIDiE. Chrysit (Oonochrysis) perpulchra 0 . (Trichrysh) fraterna $, described, p. 247, C. {Tetrachrysis) purpurea, p.248, (7. ( Fsntochrysis ) shanghai- ensis , p. 251, descriptive notes, Buysson, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. C. comparata and insoluta , synonymy ; Dalla Torre, p. 46, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv. C. ignita , L., structure of abdomen in pupa ; Ver- iioeff, pp. 416 & 415, cut, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii. 212 In8. XIII. IIYMEN01TKRA, C. ( Holochrysis ) birmanica , p. 214, ignifasciay p. 215, Birma, meso- chlora , p. 216, Rhodes, sodalis , p. 217, angusticollis , p. 219, Caucasus, (7. ( Tetraahrysis ) monochroma , Greece, p. 221, concolor , circassica , p. 222, Caucasus, natalensis , S. Africa, p. 224, angustata , p. 225, iowo- phris, p. 226, Birma, microtrema , p. 227, Australia, sickmunni , E. Siberia, p. 228, tenera, Algeria, p. 229, araxana , Caucasus, p. 230, anomala , Algeria, p. 231, 0. ( Hexachrysis ) igniceps, Philippines, p. 233, macrodon , S. Africa, p. 234, featia, Birma, p. 235, MocsAry, Termes. Fuzetek, xv ; 0. ( Tetrachrysis ) adela'idensis, Australia, p. 248, cotesi, p. 249, E. India, 0. ( Pentachrysis ) africana, Congo, p. 250, C. ( Hexachrysis ) ordinata , Congo, p. 252, Buysson, Rev. Ent. franc, xii : n. spp. Clcptes ubeillei , n. var. soror ; Mocsaiiy, p. 213, Termes. Fuzetek, xv. Ellampus biaccinctus , France, Buysson in Andr6 Spec. Hym. vi, p. 152 ; E. hypocrita) Mongolia, Buysson, p. 246, Rev. Ent. franc, xii : n. spp. Hedycliridiuni hispanicum , Spain, Buysson in Andr6 Spec. Hym. vi, n. sp. Hedychrum lama , $ described ; Buysson, p. 247, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. II. radoszkowslcyi, Algeria, Buysson in Andr6 Spec. Hym. vi, p. 213, n.sp. Holopyga indica , $ described ; Buysson, p. 246, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. II. spcciosmima, Russia, Buysson in Andr6 Spec. Hym. vi, p. 174 ; II. ( Hedychridium ) pulchella , Caucasus, Mocsary, p. 214, Termes. Fuzetek, xv : n. spp. Notozus afer} $ described ; Buysson, Rov. Ent. franc, xii, p. 245. N. komarowi) Central Asia, Radoszkowski, p. 79, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Olochrysis eldari, Caucasus, Radoszkowski, p. 242, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Philoctetes obtusus, Algeria, p. 155, abeillei} Spain, p. 159, Buysson in Andre Spec. Hym. vi, n. spp. ICHNEUMONIDiB. Agriotypus armatus} metamorphoses ; KlapAlek, Arch. Landesdf. Bohmen, viii, No. 6, pp. 52-54, fig. 14. iAmphibulusi n. g., Cryptides) for A. gracilis , n. sp., Bavaria ; Kriecii- baumer, p. 122, Ent. Nachr. xix. Aptesis major , Michigan, Davis, p. 32, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Banchus ( Corynephanus ) groenlandicus, Greenland, Aurivillius, Bill. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1, p. 30, n. sp. Coleocentrus pettitti, described ; Harrington, p. 30, Canad. Ent. xxv. C. canadensis , Ottawa, Harrington, Cauad. Ent. p. 29, n. sp. Cryptus arcticus , pi. iii, figg. 10 & 10a, fabricii3 fig. 9, figured ; Aurivil- lius, Bill. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1. Ecthrus i table of N. American species; Harrington, p. 31, Canad. Ent. xxv. E. rufopedibus , Montreal, Harrington, p. 31, Canad. Ent, xxv, n. sp. ICHNEUMON ID,®, BRACONlD®. Ins. 21 B Ephialtes divinator , parasite of Elampus auratus ; Veriioeff, p. 480, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii. E. imitator , habits ; Chittenden, Insect Life, v, p. 247. Exephanes : species revised ; Kriechbaumer, p. 325, Ent. Nachr. xix. Hemicryptus tener , Munich, Kriechbaumer, p. 152, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Ichneumon larice, Curt., figure and description; Aurivillius, p. 31, pi. iii, figg. 11 & 11a, Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1. I. citrinops , $ $ de- scribed, p. 24G, personatus, Gr., characters of, p. 248 ; Krieciibau- mer, Ent. Nachr. xix. I. lanceolatus , p. 259, mesopyrrhus , p. 261, jemilleri, p. 263, Bavaria, Kriechbaumer, Ent. Nachr. xix ; I. sieholdi , p. 329, seisensis , p. 330, signaticornis, p. 331, Europe, Kriechbaumer, t. c. ; I. inversus , p. 363, perversus, p. 364, munlci , p. 365, Germany, Kriechbaumer, t. c. : n. spp. Joppa lutea , Fab., = (rufa, Br.), habitat discussed ; Kriechbaumer, p. 153, Ent. Nachr. xix. Microcryptus ahdominator , Gr., $ described ; Kriechbaumer, p. 123, Ent. Nachr. xix. M. senex , Chur, p. 56, seniculus, Munich, p. 56, clavatus , Rosenheim, p. 57, jemilleri , Bavaria, p. 59, Kriechbaumer, Ent. Nachr. xix ; M. armaius, Piedmont, p. 123, gracilicornis, p. 124, perversus , p. 125, Lombardy, zonatus, Bavaria, p. 126, Kriechbaumer, t. c. ; M. alpinus , Alps, p. 145, contrarius, Botzen, p. 147, rhomhifery Kissingen, p. H%, planus, Munich, p. 151, Kriechbaumer, t. c. : n. spp. Ophion slossonce, N. America, Davis, p. 135, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Pimpla ( Itoplectis ) lcolthoffi, , Greenland, Aurivillius, Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1, p. 29, u. sp. Probolus slavicelci , Austria, Kriechbaumer, p. 264, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. ^ Pseudocry plus, n. g., for Cryptus grisescens , Gr. ; Kriechbaumer, p. 120, Ent. Nachr. xix. Spilocryptus brevipennis, Piedmont, magrettii , Lombardy, Kriech- baumer, p. 54, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. spp. Tryphon flavifrons , Quebec, Fyles, p. 107, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Braconid.®. Braconids parasitic on Coleoptera ; Chittenden, Insect Life, v, p. 248. Adelura tibialis , Virginia, Asiimead, p. 79, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Apantelcs nonagrice , Australia ; Olliff, p. 381, pi. xxii, fig. II, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W., n. sp. Bracon anthonomi , Washington, Asiimead, p. 185, Insect Life, v ; B. lixiy p. 67, rufomarginatus, p. 68, Virginia, Asiimead, Canad. Ent. xxv : n. spp. 214 Ins, XJ1J. HYMENOPTERA. Ccenopbanea longicaudus , fiavicollis , consimilis , langurice , anthaxice, p. 75, pityophtboriyfloridanus , atriceps , bylotrupidis , aciculatus , p. 76, chitten- deniiy p. 77, N. America, Ashmead, Canad. ent. xxv, n. spp. Chremylus terminalis , p. 39, nigriceps , p. 40, N. America, Asiimead, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. spp. Ccelinius hopJcinsii , Virginia, Ashmead, p. 79, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Elasmosoma berolinenae , habits ; Olivier, p. lxxi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, and Pierre, Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, vi, p. 112. Hormiopterus fasciatus , Kansas, Ashmead, p. 43, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. sp. Hormiinas : the N. American ; Ashmead, pp. 39-44, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. Hormius erythrogaater , p. 41, pallidipes , atriceps , p. 42, vulgaris , p. 43, Asiimead, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, n. spp. Lysitermus scolyticida , Virginia, Ashmead, p. 74, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Mirax aspidiscce, minuta , lithocolletidis , grapholithce, p. 378, pallida , p. 379, N. America, Ashmead, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Rhysipolis F biformis, Virginia, Ashmead, p. 69, Canad. Ent. xxv, u. sp. Rhyssalus pityophthori, Virginia, Asiimead. p. 69, Canad. Ent. xxv, n.sp. Spathiu8 ; table of N. American species ; Asiimead, pp. 70-72, Canad. Ent. xxv. S, longipetiolatuSy californicua , claripennis, unifasciatua , similliinu8, p. 70, tomiciy brachyurus , Jloridanus, p. 71, pallidua , p. 74, N. America, Ashmead, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. EvANIIDiE. Qaateruption deletangi, Brazil, Schletterer, p. 166, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Stenophatmus buttneri , W. Africa, Stadelmann, p. 226, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Chalcjdida. Chalcids parasitic on Coleoptera ; Chittenden, Insect Life, v, pp. 249 & 250. Catolaccus anthonomi , p. 185, fig. 17, incertus} p. 186, Washington, Ashmead, Insect Life, v, n. spp. Chcetosticha pretiosa, host ; Dyar, p. 256, Canad. Ent. xxv. Eupelmua howardi , Australia, Ollife, p. 381, pi. xxii, fig. 1, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv, n. sp. Eurytoma carpini , Paris, Decaux, p. 93, Naturaliste, 1893, n. sp. Isosoma : galls ; Massalongo (622). Megastigmus: food habits discussed; Wachtl, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 24-26 : its phytophagic habit discussed ; Riley, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, pp. 359-364. M, apermotropb.ua , N. America, Waciitl, p. 26, pi. i, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Torymu8 hainesii , Lower California, Asiimead, p. 278, Ent. NewsPhilad. 1893, n. sp. PROCTOTRUPID20). Ins. 215 PrOCTOTRUPID.33. List of hosts of N. American Proctotrupidce ; Ashmead, Bull. U. S. Mus. No. 45, pp. 449-451. Proctotrupids on Coleoptera ; Chittenden, Insect Life, v, p. 250. Betyla fulva , $ $ figured ; Hudson, p. 164, pi. ix, Tr. N. Zealand Inst. xxv. The following are the new genera and species described in Ash mead’s monograph of the North American Proctotrupids Bull. U. S. Mus. No. 45 : — ■ ^ Acanthoscelis , n. g., for A. americanus , pi. x, fig. 6, flavipes, n. spp., S. America, Ashmead, p. 236, t. c. Acerota cecidomyice, California, Ashmead, p. 261, t. c ., n. sp. Aclista rufa , rufescens , rufopetiolata , pi. xv, fig. 4, p. 376, missouriensts, conica , rugosopetiolata, p. 377, calif ornica, borealis , Jloridana , p. 378, N. America, Ashmead, t.c., n. spp. Acoloides howardii , p. 171, bicolor , melleus, p. 172, subapterus , seminiger , p. 173, N. America, Ashmead, t. c., n. spp. Aeolus xantlxog aster, p. 174, zabriskei , p. 175, pi. xv, fig. 7, N. America, Ashmead, t. c., n. spp. Acropiesta flavicauda, pi. xiv, fig. 3, subaptera , N. America, Ashmead, p. 354, t. c., n. spp. Amblyaspis occidentalism p. 267, californicus , petiolatus , p. 268, minutus , rugiceps , p. 269, N. America, Ashmead, £. c., n. spp. Ampulicomorpha , n. g., Embolemince , p. 79, for A. confusa, n. sp., Cali- fornia, p. 80, pi. v, fig. 1 ; Ashmead, tf. c. Anectata californica , p. 381, polita , georgica , p. 382, N. America, Ash- mead, tf. c., n. spp. Aneurhynchus fioridanus, pi. xvii, fig. 4, virginicus , N. America, Ashmead, p. 405, £. c., n. spp. Anopedias pentatomus , N. America, Ashmead, p. 292, £. c., n. sp. Afloat chittendenii , pi. iv, fig. 6, N. America, Ashmead, p. 68, £. c., n. spp. Anteon unifasciatu8f p. 95, rugosus , politus, pi. vi, fig. 2, p. 96, pallidi- cornis , puncticeps , minutus , p. 97, N. America, Ashmead, £. c., n. spp. Anteris virginiensis , p. 225, 7iigriceps, p. 226, pi. x, fig. 2, N. America, Ashmead, £. c., n. spp. Apenesia coronata , N. America, p. 47, pi. iii, fig. 3, Ashmead, <. c., n. sp. Aphanogmus nigev , p. 133, bicolor , fioridanus, p. 134, virginiensis , mary- landicus, pallidipes, varipes , pi. vii, fig. 1, p. 135, N. America, Ash- mead, £. c., n. spp. Aphelopus rufiventris , p. 100, albopictus , p. 101, afiinis, p. 102, N. America, Ashmead, 2. c., n. spp. ' Aradophagus, n. g., Telenomini , for A. fasciatus , n. sp., Florida, pi. vii, fig. 9 ; Ashmead, c. Ateleopterus virginiensis, pi. iii, figg. 1 & 2, tarsalis , p. 45, N. America, Ashmead, £. c., n. spp. 216 Ins. XUI. HYMENOPTEKA. Atritomus amerkanus , N. America, Ashmead, p. 122, pi. vi, fig. 9, t. c., n. sp. Bcconeura bicolor, N. America, Asiimead, p. 235, pi. ix, fig. 6, t. c., n. sp. Beaus minutus , niger , p. 178, piceus , p. 179, N. America, Asiimead, t. c., n. spp. Baryconus cecanthi, N. America, pi. ix, fig. 2, p. 215, Riley, t. c., n. sp. Basalys fuscipennis, picipes , utahensis, p. 444, emails, p. 445, brevicornis , calif ornica, pi. xviii, fig. 7, p. 446, N. America, Ashmead, t. c ., n. spp. Belyta frontalis, pi. xiv, fig. 4, p. 356, erythropus , texana , p. 357, N. America, Ashmead, £. c., n. spp. Bethylus constrictus, , Florida, Ashmead, p. 53, £. c., n. sp. *Bocchus , n.g., near Dryinus , for B.flavicollis, n. sp., Michigan ; Asiimead, p. 9, <. c. 'Cacvs, n. g., p. 223, for C. oscanthi (Riley), n. sp., N. America, pi. xvi, fig. 6, p. 224 ; Ashmead, t. c. ^ Calliscelio, n.g., near Macroteleia, p. 218, for C. laticinctus, n. sp., St. Yincent, p. 219, pi. ix, fig. 7 ; Ashmead, t.c. Caloteleia striata , heidemannii, pi. ix, fig. 1, p. 213, marlattii , p. 214, N. America, Asiimead, t. c.t n. spp. Cephalonomia hyalinipennk , Florida, Ashmead, p. 49, pi. iii, fig. 5, t. c., n. sp. Ceraphron fusciceps , auripes, p. 125, pallidiventris , p. 126, basalis, cali- fornicus , punctatus , pi. vii, fig. 2, p. 127, unicolor , salicicola , p. 128, amplus , melanocerus , p. 129, pedalis, flaviscapus, glaber, p. 130, caW- natus, mellipes, p. 131, longicornis , p. 132, N. America, Ashmead, 2. c., n. spp. J Oeratobccus , n. g., Bcaini, p. 175, for C.cornutus , pi. viii, fig. 8, binotatus , p. 176, n. spp., N. America ; Ashmead, c. ^ Ceratopria , n. g., Diapriini , p. 428, for C. longiccps , p. 429, megaplasta , bifoveolata , pusilla, p. 430, infuscatipes , pi. xviii, fig. 3, p. 431, n. spp., N. America ; Ashmead, £. c. Chelogynus henshawi , canadensis , pi. vi, fig. 1, N. America, Ashmead, p. 93, tf. c., n. spp. J Chromoteleia, n. g., near Macroteleia, p. 219, for 6'. semicyanea , n. sp., St. Yincent, pi. ix, fig. 7, p. 220 ; Ashmead, /. c. Cinetus rufeornis , macrodyctium, p. 360, similis, californicus , p. 361, N. America, Ashmead, tf. c., n. spp. j Codogaster , n. g., Platyg aster ini, p. 289, for C. mirabilis, n. sp., St. Yincent, p. 290, pi. xii, fig. 6 ; Asiimead, tf. c. 1 Gremastobceus , n. g., Scelionini, p. 228, for (7. bicolor , n. sp., St. Yincent, p. 229, pi. x, fig. 3 ; Ashmead, tf. c. Diapria californica, p. 422, pi. xviii, fig. 3, utahensis , erythropus , p. 423, texana, Columbiana, p. 424, tetroplasta, virginica , muscce, p. 426, N. America, Ashmead, <. c., n. spp. u Bissomphalus , n. g., Bethylince , p. 41, for Z). xanthopus , p. 42, pi. ii, figg. 7 & 8, californicus, carolinensis , p. 43, n. spp., N. America j Ash- mead, t. c. PROCTOTRUPID/E. Ins . 217 1 Dissolcus, n. g., near Telenomus , p. 164, for D. nigricornis , n. sp., Florida, p. 165, pi. vii, fig. 8 ; Asiimead, 7 c. Epyris occidentalism carbonarius , pi. iv, fig. 4, ceneiceps , p. 59, columbianus , p. 60, mcgacephalns , p. 61, N. America, Asiimead, 2. c., n. gpp. Eumegaspilus erythrothorax , Florida, Asiimead, p. 120, pi. vi, fig. 6, 7 c., n. sp. ^ Eritrissomerus , n. g., near Platygaster , p. 298, for E. cecidomyicc , n. sp., Florida ; Asiimead, p. 299, pi. xiii, fig. 1, 7 c. Galesus atricornis , p. 409, texanus, pilosus, p. 411, N. America, Ash- mead, 7 c., n. spp. Glyptonota nigriclavata , Washington, Asiimead, pi. xvii, fig. 1, p. 401, t. c., n. sp. Gonatopus flavifrons, pi. v, fig. 4, p. 84, californicns , bicolor , p. 85, N. America, Ashmead, t. c., n. spp. Goniozus megacephalus , p. 74, platynotce , pi. iv, fig. 8, politus, p. 75, colmnbianus , p. 76, N. America, Asiimead, £. c., n. spp. Gryon fumipennis , p. 206, columbianus , flavipes , p. 208, N. America, Asiimead, 2. c., n. spp. TJadronotus largi , p. 231, myrmecophilus , p. 232, rugiceps , p. 233, N. America, Ashmead, £. c., n. spp. Hemilexis subemarginata, pi. xvi, fig. 4, p. 389, californica , p. 390, N. America, Ashmead, c., n. spp. N IlcmilcxodcSy n. g., near Spilomicrus , p.399, for II . jloridana, n. sp., Jack- sousville, p. 400,' pi. xvi, fig. 8, Asiimead, <. c. lloplognyon , n. g., near Prosacantha , p. 200, with 77. longipcnnis , pi. viii, fig. 6, p. 202, tibialis , claripennis , pteridis , p. 203, obscuripes, p. 204, rufipes, solitarius , p. 205, n. spp., N. America ; Ashmead, t. c. JHoplopria , n. g., Spilomicrini , for II. pulchripennis , n. sp., Bogota ; Asiimead, p. 388, «. c. < Iloploteleia, n. g., p. 227, for Baryconus florulanus , Ashm., figured, pi. x, fig. 1 ; Asiimead, c. Isobrachium magnum , p. 36, myrmecophilum , p. 37, pi. ii, figg. 3 & 4, mandibulare , nifiventre , p. 38, montanum , p. 39, N. America, Ash- mead, £. c., n. spp. Isorhombus arizonensis , N. America, Ashmead, p. 277, £. c., n. sp. Isostasius fuscipennis , Washington, Ashmead, p. 255, t. c., n. sp. 7c?m lasviceps, N. America, Asiimead, p. 235, £. c., n. sp. Inostemma californica , lintneri , N. America, Asiimead, p. 260, 7 c., n. spp. Labeo longitarsis , p. 88, texanus , typhlocybcC , p. 89, pi. 5, fig. 5, N. America, Asiimead, 7 c., n. spp. Lcclius) n. g., Bothy lime , p. 50, for 7/. trogodcrmatis , tricarinatus , rufipes , p. 51, nigrqnlosus , pi. iii, fig. 7, p. 52, n. spp., N. America; Ashmead, 7 c. Lagynodcs minutus , N. America, Ashmead, p. 121, £. c., n. sp. KLapitha , n. g., Scclionini for L. spinosa , n. sp., St. Vincent, pi. ix, fig. 8 Ashmead, p. 222, 7 c. 218 Ins. XIII. HYMENOPTERA. Leptacis rugiceps , pi. xii, fig. 1, punctatus , floridanus , p. 272, striatifrons , longiventris , breviventris , p. 273, puncticeps , flavicornis , pubescens , p. 275, N. America, Ashmead, i. c., n. spp. * Leptorhaptus conicus , ru/ws, N. America, Ashmead, p. 350, tf. c., n. spp. Loxotropa Columbiana , p. 413, ruficornis, pi. xvii, fig. 8, p. 414, californica, flavipes, nana , p. 415, N. America, Ashmead, £. c., n. spp. Lygocer us picipes, p. 109, Q-dentatus , pi. vi, fig. 8, californicus , p. Ill, pacijicus , p. 112, N. America, Ashmead, J. c., n. spp. Macroteleia macrog aster , pi. ix, fig. 6, p. 217, virginiensis , p. 218, N. America, Ashmead, tf. c., n. spp. Qfegaspilus anomaliventris , popenoei , p. 114, ambiguus, striatipes , pi. vi, fig. 7, schwarzii , p. 115, marylandicus , p. 116, virginicus , p. 117, Iceviceps , californicus, pergandei, p. 118, N. America, Ashmead, tf. c., n. spp. Mesitius Vancouver ensis, pi. iv, fig. 5, nevadensis , p. 64, minutus , fornicus, p. 65, bifoveolatus , brachypterus , p. 66, texanus, p. 67, N. America, Ashmead, i. c., n. spp. Miota analis, Carolina, Ashmead, p. 352, tf. c., n. sp. Monocrita carinata , N. America, Ashmead, p. 254, pi. xi, fig. 4, £. c., n. sp. ^ Myrmecopria, n. g., Diapriini, p. 446, for Loxotropa mellea, Asian., pi. xviii, fig. 8 ; Ashmead, *. c. v Neoceraphron, n. g., for Ceraphon macroneurus, Ashm.; Ashmead, p. 136, £. c. ^ Opisthacantha, n. g., Scelionini for 0. mellipes , n. sp., Washington, pi. ix, fig. 4 ; Ashmead, p. 221, J. c. Pantoclis montana, picipes , megaplasta, p. 368, insularis , crassicornis, p. 369, analis, pi. xv, fig. 2, ruficauda , Jlavipes, p. 370, culifornica , p. 371 ,rufescen8,Jloridana, p. 372, N. Amorica, Ashmead, J. c., n. spp. Pantolyta brunnea , N. America, Ashmead, p. 383, pi. xvi, fig. 1, £. c., n. sp. Paramesius parvulus , p. 393, utahensis , spinosus , p. 394, oregonensis , pi. xvi, fig. 5, p. 395, N. America, Ashmead, f. c., n. spp. Perisemus oregonensis , p. 70, minimus , p. 71, N. America, Ashmead, c., n. spp. * Phcenopria, n. g., Diapriini , p. 436, for P. minutissima , hcematobice , virginica, pi. xviii, fig. 5, schwarzii , aptera , p. 439, afinis, parva, montana, n. spp., N. America ; Ashmead, £. c. Phanurus ovivorus, floridanus , pi. vii, fig. 5, p. 140, flavipes, p. 141, N. America, Ashmead, £. c., n. spp. " Phorbas, n. g., Dryinince for P. laticeps , n. sp., Florida, pi. v, fig. 7 ; Ashmead, *. c. p. 90. Platygaster caryce, p. 323, obscuripennis, aphidis , p. 325, aciculatus , p. 326 N. America, Ashmead, $. c., n. spp. Polygnotus salicicola, p. 305, diplosidis, p. 306, pinicola , p. 307, striati- ceps, atriplicis, p. 308, artemisice , virginiensis, p. 309, alnicola , tumidus, p. 310, laticeps, p. 311, proximus , p. 312, viticola , p. 313, utahensis , r ROCTOTliU PI D^3. Ins. 219 cynipicola , p. 314, eurotice , rubi, asynaptce , p. 315, huachucce , p. 316, actinonieridis, vernonicu , p. 317, Jloridanus , enura, p. 318, angulatus , striaticollis , p. 319, Icevicollis , astericola , color adeiisis, p. 320, fili- co7'7iis, calif omiicus, p. 321, N. America, Ashmead, £. c., n. spp. Polymecus vancouverensis, lupinicola , p. 281, picipcs, melliscapus , com.- p7'essiventris , p. 282, amipes , alnicola , p. 283, N. America, Ashmead, $. c., n. spp. Pohjpeza pergandei , N. America, Ashmead, p.387, pi. xvi, fig. 2, <. c., n. sp. Proctotrype. $ terminalis, linellii , p. 337, obliquus , p. 338, clypcatus , p. 339, belfragci, p. 340, texaTius, carolhicnsis , p. 341, lo7igiceps , canadensis, siinukvis , p. 342, medins, quadidceps, p. 343, fcmo7'atus, p. 344, N. America, Ashmead, J. c., n. spp. Prosacantha amiulicornis, nigripes, striatifro7is, p. 188, 7nelanopus, pennsyl- vanica , utahcnsis , p. 189, calif ornica, Icevifrons, p. 190, wana, cara- bo7'um , pi. viii, fig. 4, p. 191, punctiventris , 8chwa7'zii, pusilla, p. 192, gracilico7'ni8 , ma7'yla7idica , p. 193, columbiana, bilineata, p. 194, pleuraUs , linellii, e7'ytli7'opus, p. 195, favicoxa, flavopetiolata, p, 196, xanthognatha , st7'iativent7'is, p. 197, N. America, Ashmead, £. c., n. spp. Psilomma columbianum, N. America, Ashmead, p. 379, pi. xv, fig. 5, £. c., n. sp. Scelio pallidipes, pallidicornis , p. 244, cedipodce, rufiventris, p. 245, calop- teiii (Riley), luggeri (Riley), p. 246, jloridanus, p. 247, N. America, ^ Ashmead, £. c., n. spp. Sceliomo7'pha, n. g., Scelionini , p. 239, for $. longicoi'nis , Santarem, pi. x, fig. 8, & ? bisulca, Florida, n. spp., p. 240 ; Ashmead, £. c. Sie7'ola ? ambigua, Dakota, Ashmead, p. 56, pi. iv, fig. 2, t. c., n. sp. Sparasion pilosum, pi. x, fig. 7, p. 238, nig7'um, pacificum, p. 239, N. America, Ashmead, t. c., n. spp. SpiloTnicrus armatus, pi. xvi, fig. 7, at7'iclavus, jlavicornis , p. 398, N. America, Ashmead, t. c ., n. spp. Synopeas nigripes , p. 286, rufipes, p. 287, pi. xii, fig. 5, cornicola , anlennarice, rufiscapus, p. 288, N. America, Ashmead, t. c., n. spp. Teleas lineaticeps, coxalis , p. 199, pallidipes, pi. viii, fig. 5, p. 200, N. America, Ashmead, t. c., n. spp. Teleiiomus hubbardi , pusillus, p. 146, koebelei, nigriscapus , p. 147, Utah - ensis, noctuce, p. 148, gnophcelce , gracilicoYnis, p. 149, californicus , persimilis, p. 150, spilosomatis, p. 151, minimus , heliothidis , p. 152, ichthyurce, p. 153, maculipemiis, p. 155, gossypiicola , p. 156, geometrm, arzamce, p. 157, lave7'nce, podisi, p. 158, chrysopce, ccelodasidis, p. 159, clisiocampce, T. ? pennsylvanicus, p. 160, N. America, Ashmead, t. c., n. spp. Trichacis rufpes, pi. xii, fig. 9, p. 295, rubicola, arizone7tsis, p. 296, virgini- e7isis, p. 297, N. America, Ashmead, t. c., n. spp. Trichopria , n. g., Diapriini , p. 431, for T. pentaplasta , p. 433, zimmer - manni, rufipes , pi. xviii, fig. 4, carolinensis, p. 434, popenoei, p. 435j pacifica, fiavipes, p. 436, n. spp., N. America ; Ashmead, t. c. 220 Ins. XIII. HYMENOPTERA. Trimorus americanus , N. America, Ashmead, p. 139, pi. vii, fig. 4, t. c., n. sp. Trissacantha rugosa , N. America, Ashmead, p. 183, t. c., n. sp. 51 Trissolcus , n. g., near Telenomus , p. 161, for T. podisi, p. 162, thyantce, murgantiai , rvfiscapus , p. 163, n. spp., N. America ; Ashmead, £. c. ^ Tropidopria, n. g., Diapriini , p. 416, with jP. simulans , p. 419, tetraplasta , p. 420, n. spp., N. America ; Ashmead, c. * Tropidopsis , n. g., Spilomicrini , for T. clavata , n. sp., St. Vincent ; Ash- mead, p. 402, pi. xvii, fig. 2, t. c. Xenomerus pallidipes, N. America, Ashmead, p. 184, tf. c., n. sp. Xenotoma xanthopus, mandibularis, pi. xiv, fig. 7, N. America, Ashmead, p. 363, £. c., n. spp. Zelotypa texana , longicornis , pi. xv, fig. 1, jlavipes, p. 365 ,rujicornis, p.366, N. America, Ashmead, tf. c., n. spp. Zygota calif ornica, p. 373, texana , p. 374, N. America, Ashmead, <. c., n. spp. OYNIPIDiE. General catalogue ; Dalla Torre (212). Monograph of British Cynipidcc) concluded ; Cameron (141). Production of galls ; Rotiiera, Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 353-366. Acraspis undulata , Colorado, Gillette, p. 28, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Andricus (sub Diplolepis) pallidus, 01., = ( sieboldi , Hart.); Stadelmann, p. 493, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii. Belonocnema Colorado , N. America, Gillette, p. 210, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Biorhiza aptera , on roots of birch ; McLachlan, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 263. Diastrophus hincaid'u , Washington, Gillette, p. 110, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Ilolcaspis rubens , p. 29, monticola , p. 30, brevipennata , p. 31, Colorado, Gillette, Ent. News Philad. 1893 ; H. Colorado , N. America, Gillette, p. 210, t. c. : n. spp. Neuroterus congregatus) virgens , Colorado, Gillette, p. 166, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. Synergm garryana) Washington, Gillette, p. 110, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. SESSILIVENTRES. [Cf. Cameron (141), Costa (199, 200), Guercio (411), Harrington (428), Heim (433), Kirby (529), Kohl (537), Macgillivray (608), Oudemans (689), Stein (939).] List of the Hymenoptera Phytophaga of Ottawa ; Harrington, Ottawa Natural, vii, pp. 117-128. Notes on synonymy and generic characters of British species ; Cameron (141) pp. 142-207. STRTCTD^, TENTHREDTNID;E. Ins. 221 Stricid^i. Sirex fantoma , £ described ; Saiilberg, p. 5, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii. Urocerus indecisus , p. 243, riparius , p. 244, Washington, Macgillivray, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. Xiphydria canadensis , note on ; Harrington, p. 63, Canad. Ent. xxv. Tenthredinidj). Full list of the Tenthredinidtc of Switzerland; Steck, MT. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 1-45. Injurious Tenthredinidce in Canada ; Harrington, pp. 17-23. Proportions of sexes ; Harrington, p. 57, Canad. Ent. xxv. Acordulecera dorsalis , Say, $ , = (. saginata , Prov.) ; Harrington, p. 58, Canad. Ent. xxv. Allantus mauritanicus , Tunis, Costa, p. 101, Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, and Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 20, pi. iv, fig. 5, n. sp. Blennocampa alrata. Washington, Macgillivray, p. 239, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Ccrealccs cyathiformis , Australia, Kirby, p. 42, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Croesus latitarsus , metamorphoses ; Dyar, p. 246, Canad. Ent. xxv. Dolcrus borealis , Washington, 'Macgillivray, p. 238, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Fenusa varipcs , metamorphoses ; Dyar, p. 247, Canad. Ent. xxv. Harpiphonis tarsatus = ( varianus and versicolor , Norton); Harrington, p. 59, Canad. Ent. xxv. H. varipicta , referred to P achy protasis ; Harrington, Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 60. Hemichroa americana , metamorphoses ; Dyar, p. 244, Canad. Ent. xxv. Eoplocampa pallipes, Washington, Macgillivray, p. 239, Canad. Ent.- xxv, n. sp. Eylotoma pagana, life-history ; Guercio, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxiv, pp. 331-345. H. ’ stuhlmanni , Mozambique, Kohl, p. 190, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x, n. sp. Labida opimus , n. var. bigemma ; Dyar, p. 195, Canad. Ent. xxv. Lyda stellata , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. ccxxxv, Bull. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893. L. olympia , Washington, Macgillivray, p. 243, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Macrophya albilabris , Canada, Harrington, p. 60, Canad. Ent. xxv ; M. magnified, Washington, Macgillivray, p. 240, 1. c. : n. spp. Mcssa atra, Washington, Macgillivray, p. 238, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Monophadnus atracornus , Washington, Macgillivray, p. 239, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Monostegia rosee , metamorphoses figured ; Insect Life, v, p. 273. 222 Ins. XIII. HYMENOPTERA. M. kincaidii , Washington, Macgillivray, p. 239, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Nematus acuminatus , p. 113, saxesenii , p. 115, scutellatus , p. 117, larrro described ; Stein, Ent. Nachr. xix. N. mlicis , its galls and their nature; Heim, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. 347-372. N. rufo-cinctus , thoracicus , p. 58, Imeatus, p. 59, Canada, Harrington, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. Pachyprotasis omega and Synairema americana are probably one species ; Harrington, p. 60, Canad. Ent. xxv. Paniphilius erythrocephalus , life-history ; Oudemans, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, p. 41, pi. ii. P. rujiceps , cinctas , Canada, Harrington, p. 62, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. Perga : list of species in Oxford Museum ; Shipp, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 263. P. divaricata , p. 39, sevicea) sellata , p. 40, lalage , p. 41, Australia, Kirby, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. spp. Schizocerus tristis , n. var. fumipennis , with description of larva ; Dyar, p. 195, Canad. Ent. xxv. Strongylogaster pacificus, primativus, Washington, Macgillivray, p. 241 , Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. Taxonus nig vi soma and dubitatus , larvae ; Jack, p. 183, Canad. Ent. xxv. Tenthredo grandis} basillaris , signata , notes on ; Harrington, p. 61, Canad. Ent. xxv. Tenthredopsis ? annulicornis , Canada, Harrington, p. 61, Canad. Ent. xxv ; P. transversa , rujicorna , Washington ; Macgillivray, tf. c. p. 242 : n. spp. Zarcea americana , metamorphoses ; Fyles, Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 23. 7ns. 223 (c.) LEPID OP TUBA. Classification of Lcpidoptera ; Comstock (185), pp. 96-113. Structure of the head ; Kellogg (515). Nature of colouration of scales; Urecii (999). Considerations as to food of larvae; Seitz (874). RHOPALOCERA. [Cf. Aurivillius (27, 30, 31), Barrett (39), Beutenmuller (63), Buckell (118), Butler (124, 128), Christoph (162), Dixey(239), Druce & Baker (247), Edwards (256), Ehrmann (257), Eimer (258), Elwes & Edwards (259, 260), Eruhstorfer (348-351), Gopman & Salvin (390), Grum-Grshimailo (409), Holland (449, 454, 456), Joannis (498), Johansen (499), Karsch (508, 509), Kellogg (515), Kirby (530), Kretzschmar (558), Kunze (560), Leech (574, 575), Lower (598), Mabille (605), Mabille & Vuillot (606), Martin (617), Melvill (627), Merrifield (628, 629), Mitis (638), Moore (649), Nic^ville (670, 671), Obertiiur (676), Pagensteciier (696, 697, 698), RiproN (800), Rothschild (822), Rothschild & Jordan (825), Saiilberg (832), Salvin (835), Scudder (861-864), Seitz (870-874), Sharpe (894), Skinner (902, 903), Smith & Kirby (915), Staudinger (934, 935, 936), Swinhoe (953, 954, 955), Thomas (966), Trimen (989), Watson (1033), Weymer (1048).] Tables of the genera of the families found in Adeli, Africa ; Karsch, pp. 167-173, &c., Berlin ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Changes of external form during metamorphosis ; Scudder (861). Structure and function of androchonia ; Thomas, Amer. Natural. 1893, p. 1018, pi. Sketch of history of Butterfly classification ; Buckell (118). Descriptions of the Butterflies, their larvae and pupae, found round New York ; BeutenmOller, Bull. Amer. Mus. v, pp. 241-310, pis. ii-vi. Decoying Butterflies ; Knaggs (532). Papilionjdjj. \ Baronia , n. g., for B. brevicornis , n. sp., Mexico ; Salvin, p. 331, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Calinaga sudassana , Siam, Melvill, p. 121, pi. vii, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. 224 Ins. Xllf. LEPJDOPTERA. Charus rotalita , K6 I., Swinhoe, p. 258, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Davidina armandi, figured pi. xxxiii, fig. 9 ; Leech, Butt. China. Luehdorfia japonica, with var. N. chinensis , p. 491, figured ; Leech, Butt. China, pi. xxxiii, figg. 1.& 2. Menelaides thessalia , K6 I., Swinhoe, p. 258, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. 0 rnithop ter a naias — (socrates, Stgr.), figured, pi. i, fig. 1, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. O. honrathiana , Sumatra, Martin, p. 492, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii ; O. paradisea , New Guinea, Staudinger, p. 177, Ent. Nachr. xix ; 0. paradisea = ( schoenbergi ), fuller description, figure, Staudinger, t. c. pp. 350-360, pis. vi & vii; 0. (Schoenberg ia) paradisea , New Guinea, Pagensteciier, p. 29, Jahrb. Nassau. Yer. xlvi, pis. ii & iii ; its probable $ , id. t. c. p. 83, pi. iv ; 0. (Priaino- ptera ) dohertyi, I. of Talaut, Rippon, p. 295, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi : n. spp. Papilio machaon , var. figured, pi. xxxv, fig. 2, cloanthus , n. var. clymenus , pi. xxxii, fig. 2, mikado , fig. 6, dialis , fig. 4, syfanius , fig. 5, gyas , var. sciron, fig. 1, agestor , n. var. restricta , pi. xxxv, fig. 5, p. 557, figured ; Leech, Butt. China. P. arjuna , n. varr. gedeensis , p. 285, tenggerensis , p. 286 ; Fruiistorfer, Ent. Nachr. xix. P. inopinatus , Butl., stratiotes , pi. xiii, figg. 1 & 2, paron , figg. 3 & 4, polistratus , figg. 5 & 6, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Papilio, xii. P. pilumnus, pi. lxxii, fig 10, alexiares , figg. 6 & 7, p. 241, americus , fig. 8, p. 243, figures and notes ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. P. stratiotes , procles , figured ; Whitehead, Kina Balu, pi., p. 118. P. slater i, n. var., marginata ; Obertiiuii, p. 3, pi. iv, fig. 35, Etudes Ent. xvii. P. leucothoe , n. var. tYifer- jectuSy P. paradoxa, n. var. leucothoides ; Honrath, p. 490, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii. P. elwesiy $ described and figured; Watson, p. 279, pi. xii, Ent. News Philad. 1893. P. bairdii and oregonia are one species, and probably also P. hollandii ; Edwards, p. 253, Canad. Ent. xxv. P. sarpedon , melanic var., p. 54, pi. L, fig. 11, sy corax, p. 54, pi. M, fig. 1, liageni , p. 55, fig. 2, figured and described ; Nic^ville, J. Bombay Soc. viii. P. turnus, black var. ; Winkle, p. 212, Canad. Ent. xxv. P. sthenelus , macleayanus , metamorphoses figured ; Scott, Australian Lep. pi. xx. P. ew?/- medon, life-history ; Dyar, p. 243, Ent. News Philad. 1893. P. homerus in San Domingo ; Aaron, p. 258, Canad. Ent. xxv : larva described; Panton, J. Inst. Jamaica, i, p. 375. P. thersites, larva ; Townsend, t. c. p. 376. P. pelans, larva noticed; Cockerell, p. 179, t. c ., and p. 450, Psyche, vi. P. philenor, cannibal larvae ; Kunze, p. 17, Canad. Ent. xxv. P. nivinox , Central Africa, Butler, p. 667, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; P. preussius, p. 368, chionicus, p. 370, Cameroons, Karscii, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; P. junodi, Delagoa Bay, Trimen, p. 138, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 ; P. wassipes , p. 2, pi. iv, fig. 38, henricus , PAPILIONIDiE, PIERIDAC. Ins. 225 p. 3,* fig. 39, Tonkin, Oberthur, Etudes Ent. xvii; P. eurous} pi. xxxii, fig. 3, p. 521, China, Leech, Butt. China ; P. dialis , W. China, Leech, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp., p. 104 ; P. prillwitzi , Java, Fruhstorffer, Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 225 : n. spp. Parnassius delphius , n. var. elwesi ; Leech, Entomologist, xxvi, Supp., p. 104. P. jacquemonti , var., pi. xxxiii, fig. 3, delphius, var. elwesi , fig. 4, citrinarius , fig. 6, and var., fig. 5, figured ; Leech, Butt. China. P. clodius and smintheas , distinctions ; Strecker, p. 163, Canad. Ent. xxv. Schoenbergia , n. subg. of Ornithoptera , £.v. ; Pagensteciier, Jahrb. Nassau. Yer. xlvi, p. 35. Sericinus telamon , var. tehnona , £ $ figured, pi. xxxiii, figg, 7 & 8 ; Leech, Butt. China. PlERIDiE. Anthocharis gruneri , n. var. armeniaca ; Christoph, p. 86, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. Aporia dubernardi , pi. xxxvi, fig. 8, davidis , fig. 1, var. venata , fig. 3, procris, pi. xxxiii, fig. 10, hippia , var., pi. xxxvi, fig. 2, figured ; Leech, Butt. China. Appias whiteheadi , figured ; Whitehead, Kina Balu, pi., p. 118. Belenois crawshayi , p. 665, diminuta , p. 666, pi. lx, fig. 7, Central Africa, Butler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. CbZt’as : many varr. and abb. described, with new names, including eogene , n. var. tefo’ (an. sp. prop. ?), Himalaya ; Grum-Grshimailo, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 379-383 : notes on distribution; Dupont, Feuille Natural, xxxiii, pp. 65, 66, & 83-88. C. hecla , note on, with var. sulitelma\ Aurivillius, pp. 11 & 12, pi. ii, figg. 9 & 10, Bib. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1. C. edasa , n. var. aubouissoni (intermediate to helice ); Caradja, p. 172, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi : early hatching of eggs ; Bignell, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 64 : life history ; Frohawk, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 184-187. C. hyale , varr. figured, pi. xxxiv, figg. 1-14, montium , fig. 15, fieldii , pi. xxxv, figg. 6 & 7, figured ; Leech, Butt. China : earlier stages ; Frohawk, Entomo- logist, xxvi, pp. 5 & 145 ; Williams, t. c. p. 7; Frohawk, t.c. p. 60; Hawes, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 12: note on larva ; Barrett, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 44. C. behrii, metamorphoses ; Dyar, p. 158, Canad. Ent. xxv. C. philodice , n. var. luteitincta ; Wolcott, p. 104, t. c. Delias : revision of the genus, with catalogue of the species and synonymy; Mitis, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 97-153, pis. ii & iii. D. eumolpe , figg. 1 & 2, infema , figg. 3-5, belisar, figg. 6 & 7, singha- pura, figg. 1 & 2, nigidius , figg. 3 & 4, oraia , figg. 5-7, pi. iii, figured; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Delias, ii. D. belladonna , figured, pi. xxxvii, figg. 3 & 4, Leech, Butt. China ; sanaca , varr. with sub- nubila , n. var., figg. 7 & 8, patrua, figg. 1 & 2, with lativitta , n. var., pi. xxxv, fig. 1, p. 422, Leech, Butt. China. D. dorylcea , n. var* altivaga ; Fruiistorfer, p. 333, Ent. Nachr. xix. 1893. [vol. xxx.] e 15 226 Ins. XIII. LEP1D0PTEUA. D. bromoy Java, Fruhstorfer, p. 335, Ent. Nachr. xix ; D. da tames, danalciy derceto , Sumatra, NicAville, p. 557, J. Bombay Soc. vii, and viii, pp. 51-53, pi. l, figg. 9, 4, 8 ; D. cathara , Borneo, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 34 ; D. honrathi , New Pomerania, p. 134, pi. iii, fig. 1, dorothea, Waigiou, p. 146, fig. 3, Mitis, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi : n. spp. Dercas wallichii , pi. xxxv, fig. 3, figured ; Leech, Butt. China. Gonepteryx rhamniyVSLV. figured, pi. xxxv, fig. 4 ; Leecii, Butt. China. Leucophasia gigantea , figured, pi. xxxvi, figg. 10 & 11 ; Leech, Butt. China. Metaporia largeteaui , pi. xxxvi, fig. 9, oberthuri , fig. 7, lotis , fig. 6, figured ; Leech, Butt. China. Mylothris jaopura , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 232, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Pieris napi , variation of colour according to temperature ; Merrifield, p. 56, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : figured, pi. xliii, figg. 1 & 2, melete , figg. 3 & 4, with n. var. mandarina , p. 451, extensa , pi. xxxvi, figg. 4 & 5, pi. xliii, fig. Gycisscisy fig. 5, figured ; Leech, Butt. China. Pinacopteryx mahobo , figg. 1-3, mabella , figg. 4-6, Uliana , figg. 7-9, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ox. Papil. Pierinaj. P. gerda, Mombasa, Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Papil. Pierinse, p. 4, pi. i, figg. 10 & 11, n. spp. Synchloe lacinia , variation of larva ; Edwards, Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 286- 291. S. joppa, oviposition ; Cockerell, p. 450, Psyche, vi. Teracolus rhodesinus , Central Africa, Butler, p. 663, P. Zool, Soc. London, 1893, n, sp. Danaidjj. Amauris niavius , variation of male, bulbifera , figure, fig. 1, description, p. 260, larva, pi. iii, fig. 1, pupa, fig. 1 a ; Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. A. ivhytei , Central Africa, Butler, p. 644, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Anosia plexippus , off Cape St. Vincent, Portugal ; Harker, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 86 : in the Atlantic; Barrett, t. c. p. 163. Danaida to be used in place of Danais ; Aurivillius, p. 259, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. Danais archippus , canibalism of larvaa ; Field, p. 88, Canad. Ent. xxv : resting swarm, figured ; Insect Life, v, p. 206. D. plexippus , jamaicensis} life-histories ; Panton, J. Inst. Jamaica, i, pp. 311-314. D. ( Caduga ) tytioides, Sumatra, Nici^ville, p. 555, J. Bombay Soc. vii, and viii, p. 37, pi. k, figg. 1 & 2, n. sp. Danisepa niasana, Nias I., Swiniioe, p. 254, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n.sp. Euplcea ( Narmada ) martinii, Sumatra, Nic^ville, p. 555, J. Bombay Soc. vii, and viii, p. 38, pi. k, figg. 3 & 4, n. sp. DANAIPi'E — HELTCONIIDiE. InS, 227 Ilestia riuJciuensis , Loo-Choo Is., Holland, p. 337, pi. xv, fig. 1, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Pademma klugi , n. var. hamiltoni ; Swinhoe, p. 269, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Stictoplcca binotata , variation and synonymy ; Swinhoe, p. 269, Tr, ent. Soc. London, 1893. Tithorea flavescens , early stages noticed ; Guppy, p. 199, J. Trinidad Club, i. AcRiEiD^i and EIeliconihle. Acrcea : synonymy of numerous African species discussed ; Holland, pp. 247-250, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. A. serena , var. melas, p. 24, pi. i, fig. 13, cynthius ?, Drury, figure, pi. i, fig. 5, synonymy, p. 28; Obertiiur, Etudes Ent. xvii. A. peneleos , p. 274, pi. iv, fig. 2, plmrsalu8 , p. 275, fig. 1, metes, p. 276, fig. 4, vinidia , p. 277, fig. 3, lycoa , pi. v, fig. 2, cydonia , p. 278, pi. v, fig. 3, larva and pupa noticed ; Aurivillius, p. 279, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. A.areca , figured ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat Lep. pi. xiv, fig. 5. A. niobe, newtoni, p. 554, insular is, p. 555, I. of St. Thomas, W. Africa, Sharpe, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893; A. eugenia, W. Africa, Karscii, p. 196, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; A. empusa , Central Africa, Butler, p. 656, t. c. ; A. Jcralca, p. 272, pi. vi, fig. 3, fenelos (Stgr., i. 1.), p. 273, fig. 5, Cameroons, Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr. 1893 ; A. thelestis , Gaboon, p. 17, pi. iii, fig. 33, epidica , Usambara, fig. 27, strattipodes , pi. i, fig. 9, pi. iii, fig. 25, Madagascar, p. 18, chceribula , pi. ii, fig. 16, guillemet , pi. i, fig. 1, p. 19, periphanes , pi. ii, fig. 23, Tanganyika, regalis, Kilimanjaro, fig. 20, p. 20, thesprio, Zanzibar, pi. iii, fig. 34, p. 21, orinata , pi. ii, fig. 22, Congo, conradti , pi. i, fig. 10, p. 22, apecida , Usambara, pi. ii, fig. 15, cappadox , pi. i, fig. 2, p. 23, planesium , Kilimanjaro, pi. i, fig. 11, p. 24, proteina, E. Africa, pi. i, fig. 4, pi. ii, figg. 14, 19, 21, pi. iii, fig. 29, p. 25, hilimanjara, pi. ii, fig. 17, p. 26, masaris , Comoro Is., pi. i, figg. 3, 12, pi. ii, fig. 18, pi. iii, fig. 30, p. 27, machoni, Zanzibar, pi. iii, fig. 28, p. 29, Oberthur, Etudes Ent. xvii; A. sanderi , New Guinea, Rothschild & Jordan, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 455 : n. spp. Alcena nyassa , n. var. ochracea ; Butler, p. 659, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Heliconius : revision of Staudinger’s 1st ( Silvana ) group, with synonymy and many new varietal names ; Weymer, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pp. 281-345, pis. iv, v. H. metellus , Santarem, p. 290, pi. iv, fig. 1, mirus, Bolivia, p. 296, pi. iv, fig. 2, geminatus, Amazons, fig. 3, p. 299, jonas , S. Paulo, p. 307, spurius , Massauary, p. 309, fig. 7, sulphureus , Rio Negro, p. 311, pi. iv, fig. 8, gordius , Upper Amazons, p. 312, fig. 9, felix, Peru, fig. 10, p. 315, versicolor , Rio Madeira, p. 317, pi. iv, fig. 12, leo - pardus , Bolivia, p. 319, pi. v, fig. 11, staudingeri , Peru, p, 324, pi. v, 228 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. fig. 2, elegans , Upper Amazons, p. 326, pi. v, fig. 3,floridus, Peru and Bolivia, p. 329, fig. 4, seraphion , fig. 5, p. 330, t imceus, fig. 6, p. 331, graclatus , fig. 9, p. 335, Upper Amazons, idalion , Colombia, p. 337, sergestus , Peru, p. 339, fig. 12, Weymer, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep, vi, n. spp. Planema : notes on the characters of various African species, pp. 279-291, synonymy, p. 291, P.alcinoe , n. var. camerunica , p.285; Aurivil- lius, Ent. Ticlskr. 1893. P. tellus, p. 280, fig. 7, consanguinea , p. 282, fig. 8, macarioides, p. 284, Cameroons, Auriviluus, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, n. spp. Nymphalidjj. The tropical Nymphalince of N. America systematically treated ; Scudder, P. Amer. Ac. xxvii, pp. 236-251. Aganisthos orion, larva and its spines described ; Cockerell, p. 481, Psyche, vi. Aptura iris, ilia , habits of larvae; Caspari, Jahrb. Nassau. Yer. xlvi, pp. 135-139. Argynnis chariclea and varr. discussed ; Aurivillius, Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1, pp. 7-11, pi. i, figg. 1-4. A. frigga, aphirapet varr. described and figured j Sahlberg, pp. 202-205, pi., Medd, Soc. Faun. Fenn. xviii. A. niobe , n. var. tekkensis ; Christoph, p. 87, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. A. erinna , n. var. cunningharni ; Owen, p. 246, Ent. News Philad. 1893. A. niphe, note on early stages ; Robson, J. Bombay Soc. viii, p. 151. A.paphia, var. figured; Froiiawk, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 97 : var. valezina , time of emergence ; Hamm, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 189. A. oweni , Cornelia , figures, Ent. News Philad. 1893, pi. xi. A. cybele and leto, note on ; Skinner, p. 318, t. c. A. astarte queried as amphilochus , Men. ; Elwes, p. 186, Canad. Ent. xxv. A. erda , Yilui, Christoph, p. 87, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. s*p. Atella philiberti, Seychelles, Joannis, p. li, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Aterica fuliginosa , W. Africa, Holland, p. 2, Canad. Ent. xxv ; A. duseni, sjostedti, Cameroons, Ent. Tidskr. 1893 : n. spp. Athyma assa, Sumatra, Nic^ville, p. 556, J. Bombay Soc. vii, and viii, p. 42, pi. k, fig. 8, n. sp. Charaxes lactetinctus , redescribed and figured ; Karsch, p. 190, pi. v, fig. 3, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. C. hollandiy Sierra Leone, Butler, p. 266, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; C. vchytei, Central Africa, Butler, p. 649, pi. lx, fig. 2, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; O. everelti , North Borneo, p. 348, staudingeri , Java, p. 349, Rothschild, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi : n. spp. Cirrhochroa jiraria, Khasia Hills. Swiniioe, p. 281, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. NYMPHALIDiE. ltld* 229 Crenis umbrina , figured and redescribed; Karbcii, p. 179, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, pi. v, fig. 2. C. cramhayi , Central Africa, Butler, p. 654, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Cynthia erota, seasonal forms ; Swinhoe, p. 277, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Cyrcstis ( Chersonesia ) cyanee , Sumatra, Nic^ville, J. Bombay Soc. vii, and yiii, p. 49, pi. L, figg. G & 7, n. sp. Dichorragia nesseus , N. W. China, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 217, n. sp. 1 Diestogyna, n. g. for Papilio veronica, Cr. ; Karsch, p. 181, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Doleschallia rickardi , fig. 1, sciron , figg. 4-6, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Nymphal. Doleschallia, i. D. sinis, N. Guinea, Doleschallia, i, p. 2, pi. i, figg. 2 & 3, gurelca , New Britain, pi. ii, figg. 1-3, p. 5, noorna , New Guinea, figg. 4-6, p. 6, Doleschallia, ii, Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex., n. spp. Euphcedra imitans, W. Africa, Holland, p. 3, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Euptera hirundo, figure; Staudinoer, pi. i, fig. 3, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. E. mocquerysi (rto locality), Staudinger, p. 84, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi ; E. sterna, n. n. for mocquerysi, Stgr., p. 369, t. c. \ n. sp. Eurypycedra thauma , figure ; Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, pi. i, fig. 2. Euryphene staiulmgeri , Cameroons, Aurivillius, p. 199, Ent. Tidskr. 1893 ; E. castanea, p. 1, suffumigata , p. 2, W. Africa, Holland, Canad. Ent. xxv : n. spp. Eurytela alinda , W. Africa* Mabille, p. 50, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Euthalia merilia, p. 286, delmana, p. 287, Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 ; E. strephon , irrubescens , N. W. China, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 216 ; E. elone, E. (Nora) erana, Sumatra, Niceville, p. 556, J. Bombay Soc. vii, and viii, pp. 46 & 47, pi. k, figg. 1-3 : n. spp. Godartia crossleyi, $ figured ; Obertiiur, p. 31, pi. i, fig. 7, Etudes Ent. xvii, n. sp. Grapta zephyrus , food-plants ; Bean, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 220. Gyncecia dirce, larva and its spines ; Cockerell, p. 481, Psyche, vi. Herona pringondani, Java, Fruhstorfer, p. 314, Ent. Nachr. xix ; B. djarang, Nias I., Fruhstorfer, p. 319, t . c. : n. spp. Bypolimnas : mimetic forms ; Swinhoe (954). Junonia aurorina, pi. lx, fig. 3, trimenii , fig. 4, p. 651, calescens, p. 652, Central Africa, Butler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; J. orbitola, Sapareea I., Celebes, Swinhoe, p. 257, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. 280 Ins , XIII, LBPlDOPTERA. Kallima chinensis , Omei-shan, Swinhoe, p. 255, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Melitcea aurinia, n. varr. pellucida , Iceta , phcebe , n. var. ornata , Ciiristopii, p. 86, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. If. didyma , n. var. altaica ; Grum-Giisiiimailo, Horae Soc, ent. Ross, xxvii, p. 127. Mynea dohertyi , Buru, Holland, p. 387, pi. xv, figg. 2 & 3, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Neptis najo , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 186, pi. v, fig. 1, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii; N. disopa , China, Swiniioe, p. 256, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. * Nora , n. subg. of Euthalia , ; Nic^ville, p. 44, J. Bombay Soc. viii. Panacea prola , $ described ; Kretzsciimar, p. 159, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. PJiyciodes carlota , larva described ; Dyar, p. 93, Canad. Ent. xxv. Proto goniomorpha definita , $ described ; Butler, p. 653, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Pseudacrcea conradti} pi. iii, fig. 32, p. 29, E. Africa, gazengeli , W. Africa, p. 30, fig. 31, Oberthur, Etudes Ent. xvii, n. spp. Symbrenthia hypatia , $ , and n. var. chersonesia described ; FruhstorfEr, p. 366, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Symphcedra khasiana) Shillong, Swiniioe, p. 284, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Terinos teos , Sumatra, Niceville, p. 556, J. Bombay Soc. vii, and viii, p. 41, pi. k, figg. 5 & 6, n. sp. Vanessa atalanta , influence of temperature on variation ; Merrifield, p. 58, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. V. antiopa) hybernated ind. with yellow border ; Moleswortii, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 219. V. urtica ;, development of the eye of imago ; Johansen, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vi, pp. 445-480, pis. xxiii & xxiv. MoRPHIDiE. Clerome arcesilaus and Jcirata , distinctions of; Swiniioe, p. 276, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Tenaris catops , n. var. westiooodi ; Staudinger, p. 368, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. T. kubaryi , p. 365, pi. vii, fig. 2, cyclops) p. 367, New Guinea, Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. spp. ^ Morphotenaris, n. g., near Tenaris , p. 317, for M. schonbergi , n. sp., New Guinea, p. 318; Fruhstorfer, Ent. Nachr. xix. Morphotenaris : the genus not valid, p. 363, the insect figured is Tenaris falcata} pi. vii, fig. 1 ; Staudinger, Deutsche ent Zeitschr. Lep. vi. Zeuxidia dohrni , Java, Fruhstorfer, Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 257, n. sp. SATYRTlLE. Ins, 231 Satyrid.®. Descriptions and figures of the E. Indian, continued ; Moore, Lep. Ind. ii, pp. 1-112, pis. xcv-cxxii. Aulocera brahminoides , pi. xcix, figg. 2 & 2a, p. 29, chumbica , p. 30, figg. 3 & 3 a, E. India, Moore, Lep. Ind. ii, n. spp. Bicyclus medontias , larva and pupa noticed ; Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, p.264. ^ Chazara , n. g., type C. briseis ; Moore, p. 21, Lep. Ind. ii. Chionobas subhyalina , note on ; Edwards, p. 137, Canad. Ent. xxv. 0 . cnno, Chionobas vii, maccounii , Chionobas x, metamorphoses figured ; Edwards, Butt. N. America (3). C. semidea, egg and young larva ; Beutenmuller, p. 87, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. ' Vhonala , n. g., p. 14, for Debis masoni, Pararge espiscopalis and pramsta j Moore, Lep. Ind. ii. Camonympha iphis, n. var. heroides,tiphon , n. var. grisescens ; Christoph, p. 87, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. i Crebeta , n. g., type Pararge deidamia , Eversm. ; Moore, p. 11, Lep. Ind. ii. ^ Dallacha , n. g., for Ypthima hyagriva ; Moore, p. 94, Lep. Ind. ii. J Dichothyris, n. g., for D. graphidhabra, n. sp., W. Africa, including also Mycalesis sambulos , Hew., auricruda , Butl., and kenia , Rogenh. ; Karscii, p. 203, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Erebia t uranica , n. var. tristis ; Grum-Grshimailo, p. 383, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. E. christi , ? and distinctive characters ; Ratzer, p. 359, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liii. Epinephele dysdora, n. var. tristis, p. 128, amardcea , n. var. glasunovi , lycaon , n. var. galtsclia , p. 129 ; Grum-Grshjmailo, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Gnophodes chelys , larva and pupa noticed ; Aurivillius, p. 263, Ent. ^ Tidskr. 1893. Hemadara , n. g., type Ypthima narasingha ; Moore, p. 106, Lep. Ind. ii. Iletcronympha paradclpha , Melbourne, Lower, p. 146, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. KKanetisa , n. g., type Hipparchia digna ; Moore, p. 42, Lep. Ind. ii. 1 Karanasa , n. g., p. 38, type K. hubneri , Feld., with K. leechii, Ladak, pi. ci, figg. 4, 4 a, modesta , Lahul, ipl. cii, figg. 1, 1 a, n. spp., p. 41 ; Moore, Lep. Ind. ii. ; Kirinia, n. g., type Lasiommata epimenides , Men. ; Moore, p. 14, Lep. Ind. ii. ^ Kolasa , n. g., p. 82, type Ypthima chenai , Moore, Lep. Ind. ii. Lethe darena, Felder, fig. and description ; Niceville, p. 40, pi. k, fig. 7, J. Bombay Soc. viii. L. sicelides , N. W. China, Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 218, n. sp. Lohana , n. g., type Ypthima mica ; Moore, p. 92, Lep. Ind. ii. 1 Lopinga , n. g., Pararge dumetorum , Oberth. ; Moore, p. 11, Lep. Ind. ii. 292 Ins. XIII. LBPIDOPTERA. Maniola latistigma , Afghanistan, p. 46, pi. ciii, figg. 2, 2a, brevistigma, Indus Valley, p. 47, figg. 3, 3a, tenui&tigma , Beluchistan, p. 48, figg. 4, 4a, kashmirica , Gulmurg, p. 51, pi. civ, figg. 2, 2a, Moore, Lep. Ind. ii, n. spp. Melanitis leda , var. ; Auriyillius, p. 262, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. M. harpa , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 211, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; M. gylippa , Ke I., Swinhoe, p. 255, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Mycalesis phalanthus , p. 265, agraphis , p. 266, rhanido stroma , p. 267, anisops, p. 268, fig. 3, notes on, dorothea larva, p. 271 ; Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. M. goto , p. 267, nobilis , p. 269, pi. vi, figg. 1 & 2, dubia , fig. 4, p. 270, Gameroons, Auriyillius, Ent. Tidskr. 1893 ; M. campa, p. 206, pi. v, fig. 4, agraphis , rhanidostroma, figg. 5 & 6, p. 207, leptoglena , p. 208, fig. 7, e/fsi, p. 209, fig. 8 )procora) p. 210, W. Africa, Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; M. eminens , New Guinea, Staudin- GER, p. 360, pi. vii, fig. 3, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi : n. spp. * Nadiria , n. g., type Ypthima bolanica ; Moore, p. 85, Lep. Ind. ii. Neoccenyra : a valid genus ; Butler, p. 646, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. N. yphthimoides , Central Africa, Butler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Neominois ridingsii , metamorphoses; Edwards, Butt. N. Amer. (3), Neominois i. Neorhina saka) E. India, Fruhstorfer, p. 337, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. CEneis , revision of the genus, with descriptions of the male characters and list of the species ; Elwes & Edwards, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 457-481, pi. xv. CE. semidea} n. var. pansa ; On ristoph, p. 87, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. CE. alberta , p. 467, beanii , p. 468, N. America, Elwes & Edwards, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. 4 Pa)idima, n. g., p. 86, type Ypthima nareda , with P. watsoni , n. sp., Birma, p. 89, pi. cxiii, fig. 4 ; Moore, Lep. Ind. ii. ^ Paralasa , n. g., type Erebia kalinda ; Moore, p. 104, Lep. Ind. ii. Pararge eversmanni , n. var. unicolor ; Grum-Grshimailo, p. 384, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. ^ Parceueis , n. g., type Ohionobas pumilus ; Moore, p. 36, Lep. Ind. ii. Pcdaliodes palades , figg. 1 & 2, 2)alwP°^s> 3 & 4, pelincea , fig. 5, perpernat fig. 6, phanoclea, figg. 7 & 8, praxia , figg. 9 & 10, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Satyridae, Pedaliodes. P. corderoi, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 367, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Periplysia johnstoni , Central Africa, Butler, p. 647, pi. lx, fig. 1, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Perisama maloina , Colombia, Kretzsciimar, p. 158, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. 4 Philareta , n. g., type P. hanifa ; Moore, p. 23, Lep. Ind. ii. S ialyrus lehana , n. var. turkestana , cordula , n. var. altaica, ganssuensis ; Grum-Grshimailo, p. 384, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. S. huebneri, SATYRID^ — LYOA5NID2&. Jm. 238 n. var. hoffmanni \ Christoph, p. 32, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. S. huebneri , n. var. conradti ; Alph^RAKY, p. 346, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. S. tancrei , Central Asia, Grum-Grshimailo, p. 128, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. ^ Tatinga , n. g., for Satyrus tibetanus, Oberth. ; Moore, p. 6, Lep. Ind. ii. ^ Thymipa , n. g., p. 58, type Ypthima baldus , Fab., with T. dohertyi , p. 65, pi. cviii, figg. 1 & 1 a, Yunan, austeni , Khasia Hills, p. 69, pi. cix, figg. 3 & 3 a, n. spp. ; Moore, Lep. Ind. ii. Ypthima : characters of the species, and figures of the male genitalia ; Elwes & Edwards, pp. 1-54, pis. i-iii, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Y . imitans , Hainan, obscura , Korea, p. 17, sordida , Kiu Kiang, p. 19, impura , Angola, p. 23, sobrina , p. 29, similis , Karen Hills, affectata , Khasia Hills, p. 30, humei , Tenasserim, p. 32, prattii) Ichang, p. 35, Edwards, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Elymniid;e and Erycinid^:. Abisara aita, Sumatra ; Niceville, p. 557, J. Bombay Soc. vii, aud viii, p. 49, pi. l, fig. 10, n. sp. Dodona durga , var. figured, pi. xxviii, fig. 3, p. 291, eugenes , var. maculosa , pi. xxviii, fig. 1, p. 293; Leech, Butt. China. Elymnias glauconia , New Guinea, Staudinger, p. 362, pi. vi, fig. 2, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. Polyccena lama, pi. xxviii, figg. 13 & 15, matula , fig. 16, Thibet, Leech, p. 294, Butt. China, n. spp. LyOENIDjE. Allotinus caudatus , Borneo, Smith, p. 34, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. 1 Amblopala, n. g., for Ambly podia aoidiena , Hew. ; Leech, p. 341, Butt. China. Aphnceus lohita , var. figured, pi. xxx, fig. 16 ; Leech, Butt. China. A. propinquu8, W. Africa, Holland, p. 25, pi. i, fig. 14, Ent. News Philad, 1893 ; A. avrilco , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 223, pi. v, fig. 9, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii : n. spp. Arhopala ganesa, var., pi. xxx, fig. 11, japonica, fig. 14, figured ; Leech, Butt. China. Camena icetas =» ( Iolaus contractus , Leech) ; Leech, p. 350, Butt. China. Castalius hypoleucus , Central Africa, Butler, p. 660, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Catochrysops bancti-thomce , W. Africa, Sharpe, p. 556, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Chrysophanus dispar , varr. figured, p. 397, ipl. xxviii, figg. 4 & 6, tseng , pi. xxx, fig. 17, stand/ussi , fig. 19, figured ; Leech, Butt. China. C. phlosas , variation ; Frohawk, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 295, South, t . c. p. 305 : variation according to temperature ; Merrifield, p. 62, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. C. dione , early stages ; Skinner, p. 22, Canad. Ent. xxv 234 Ins. XIII. LEPID0P1?ERA. Cyaniris albocceruleus , pi. xxxi, fig. 13, dilectus, fig. 10, nebulosa) fig. 18, figured ; Leech, Butt. China. G. victoria , Shillong, S win hoe, p. 293, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 ; C. hersilia, pi. xxxi, fig. 16, p. 319, oreas , figg. 12 & 15, p. 321, China, Leech, Butt. China : n. spp. Cupido kontu, W. Africa, Karscii, p. 227, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Deudorix acares , W. Africa, Karsch, p, 219, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. D’Urbania carnuta , figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Lycsenidae (African), xxi, figg. 1 & 2. D. mapongua, W. Africa, Holland, p. 24, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Epitola miranda, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Lycaenidae (African), pi. xx, figg. 9 &.10 ; E. purpurascens , Holl., referred to Aslauga, and figured, t. c., figg. 7 & 8. E. lychnaptes , note on ; Holland, p. 250, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. E. pinodoides , p. 85, pi. xx, figg. 1 & 2, conjuncta, figg. 3-5, rczia, fig. 6, p. 86, W. Africa, Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex.Lycaenidae (African), n.spp. Euliphyva mirijica , figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Lycaenidae (African), pi. xx, figg. 11 & 12. Everes arcanat pi. xxxi, fig. 1, ion, fig. 4, Jilicaudis , fig. 6, davkli) fig. 3, potanini , fig. 2, figured ; Leech, Butt. China. E. zuthus, W. China, Leech, p. 330, pi. xxxi, fig. 7, Butt. China, n. sp. Ilerda vivid ipunctata, pi. xxx, fig. 3, saphivy var. marica , p. 407, figg. 1 & 4, epicles , fig. 6, figured; Leech, Butt. China. Iolau8 ccthriuy W. Africa, Karscii, p.220, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n.sp. Lachnocnema brimo , W. Africa, Karscii, p. 217, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Larinopoda tirza , fig. 6, lirctea , figg. 10-12, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Lycajnidae (African), pi. xxi. L. melandetay W. Africa, Holland, p. 25, pi. i, figg. 5 & 6, Ent. Nows Philad. 1893, n. sp. 1 Leucolepis, n. g., for Teriomima decipiens , Smith & Kirby ; Karsch, • p. 216, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Liptena gelinia , Usambara, Oberthur, p. 31, pi. ii, fig. 24, Etudes Ent. xvii, n. sp. Lycccna osiris , $ described; Trimen, p. 127, Tr. ent. Soc. Londovn, 1893. L. arguSy n. var. cccrulescens , Grum-Grsiiimailo, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, p.127. L. anteros , n. var. crassipuncta , ccelestinay n. var. alticola ; Christoph, p. 86, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. L. cyane and pylaon, distinctions ; Christoph, p. 31, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. L. arguSy figg. 5 & 8, n. Yar. insular is, p. 302, pi. xxxi, figg. 5 & 8, cegina , figured, fig. 11, moorei , figured, fig. 9, chinensis , Murr., = mands- chuvica, Stgr., p. 315; Leech, Butt. China. L. theophrastus , cliniatal variation ; Manders, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. xiv. L. ccgon, life-history ; Frohawk, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 285. L. avion , food- plant; Bromilow, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 190. LYCiENlDJ). Ins . 235 L. grahami , Cape Colony, p. 123, pi. viii, figg. 1 & 2, procera, figg. 3 & 4, p. 125, barJceri , figg. 5 & 6, p. 129, Natal, Trimen, Tr. ent. Soc. Loudon, 1893 ; L. barbie , Japan, p. 304, pi. xxxi, fig. 14, Leech, Butt. China ; L. musina , p. 145, cyanicornis , p. 146, Java, Snellen, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv : n. spp. Lyccenesthes neglecta , figured, pi. viii, figg. 7 & 8, $ described, p. 132 ; Trimen, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. L. lychnoptera , figg. 1 & 2, scintillula , figg. 3-6, mahota , figg. 7-10, rubricincta , figg. 11 & 12, figured, pi. xxii, lucreUlis , pi. xxiii ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Lycrenidae (African). L. musagetes , p. 25, erythropcecilus , p. 26, xanthopoecilus , melambrotus , p. 27, W. Africa, Holland, Ent. News Philad. xix ; L. oculatus, Gaboon, pi. xxiii, figg. 1 & 2, p. 101, grammicus , Mombasa, figg. 3 & 4, p. 102, flavomaculatus , figg. 7 & 8, p. 104, pulcher , figg. 9 & 10, p. 105, <«»•- figg. 11 & 12, p. 105, brunneus , p. 106, figg. 13 & 14, W. Africa, Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Lycscnidas (African), pi. xxiii ; L. millari , p. 133, pi. viii, fig. 9, minima , p. 135, fig. 10, Natal, Trimen, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. ^ Maiva , n. g., near Teriomima , for AT. sulphurea , n. sp., Lake Nyassa ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. ex. Lycaenidse (African), pi. xxi, fig. 13, p. 96. Megalopalpus metaleucus , = ( Allotinus zymna, .Smith, Kirby) ; Karsch, p. 217, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Niphanda futca , var. figured ; Leech, pi. xxxi, fig. 17, Butt. China. ~ Oboronia, n. g., for Lyccena clorea, Stgr., and ornatat Mab. : Karsch, p. 229, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Orthomiella pontis, var. sinensis , figured, pi. xxxi, fig. 19 ; Leech, Butt. China. Phengaris atroguttata, var. figured, pi. xxviii, fig. 5, p. 317 ; Leech, Butt. China. Polyommatus dispar and rutilus) note on ; HoRMUZAKi, Soc. ent. viii, p. 58. P. rutilus , n. var. vernalis , Hormuzaki, c., p. 130. Rapala nissa , = ( subpurpurea , Leech), pi. xxix, figg. 12 & 15, rcpercussa) figg. 10 & 13, micans, var. beluloides, fig. 13, figured ; Leech, Butt. China. Satsuma pratti , pi. xxx, fig. 10, chalybeiaf figg. 7 & 8, figured ; Leech, Butt. China. S. circe , pi. xxx, fig. 12, p. 354, nicevillei , fig. 9, p. 355, China, Leech, Butt. China, n. spp. Sithon Jciana , figured ; Whitehead, Kina Balu, pi., p. 118. Tajuria luculentus , figured, pi. xxx, fig. 13 ; Leech, Butt. China. ^ Tetrarhanis , n. g., for Liptena ilma , Hew. ; Karsch, p. 217, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Thecla mera , pi. xxix, fig. 14, patriusi fig. 11, eximia , fig. 1, with n. var. fixseni , figg. 2 & 3, p. 360, rubicundula , fig. 8, ornata, fig. 7, figures ; Leech, Butt. China. 2T. variety ; Freer, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 163. T. grunus, larva described ; Dyar, p. 94, Canad. Ent. xxv. 236 Ina. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. T. lais, p. 363, pi, xxix, fig. 4, percomis, fig. 5, cenone , figg. 6 & 9, p. 366, thalia, fig. 15, p. 367, China, Leech, Butt. China, n. spp. Thestor lallus , early stages ; Bromilow, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 238. Thysonotis monographed, with drawings of the male genitalia ; Druce & Baker, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 536-563, pis. xlv-xlvii : the following being figured, serapis , pi. xlv, figg. 1 & 2, danis, $ characters, pi. xlvii, fig. 1, karpaia , n. var., p. 540, pi. xlv, figg. 3& 4, appolloniuSy pi. xlv, figg. 5 & 6, pi. xlvii, figg. 2, 2a, with n. var. supousy p. 542, pi. xlv, fig. 7, philostratus, pi. xlv, fig. 8, pi. xlvii, fig. 3, schaeffera , pi. xlvii, figg. 4, 4a, caledonica , pi. xlvi, fig. 1, taygetus , male characters, pi. xlvii, fig. 5, piepersi , pi. xlvi, fig. 9, cyanea , $ genitalia, pi. xlvii, fig. 6, epicoritus, pi. xlvi, fig. 10, arinia , pi. xlvi, figg. 6 & 7, pi. xlvii, fig. 7, pindus, pi. xlvi, fig. 11. T. melimnos , pi. xlvi, fig. 2, perpheres , pi. xlv, figg. 9 & 10, p. 544, New Guinea, korion , Kei Is., pi. xlvi, fig. 3, brownii , New Ireland, fig, 8, p. 547, eudocia , Batchian, pi. xlvi, fig. 4, p. 548, smaragdus, Wetter I., fig. 5, p. 550, T. ? miraculum , Waigiou, p. 552, pi. xlvi, fig. 12, Druce & Baker, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Tingra picena , figg. 3 & 4, phidia, fig. 5, lagyra , fig. 6, ro/Aa, fig. 8 & 9, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Lyceenid® (African), pl.xxi. T. niinu, W. Africa, Karscii, p. 215, pi. v, fig. 10, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; T. glagoessa , p. 22, pi. i, fig. 4, limbata, fig. 3, amenaidoides , p. 23, W. Africa, Holland, Ent. News Philad. 1893 : n. spp. ' Triclema} n. g., p. 227, type Lyccenesthes lucretilis , Hew., and including T. phcenicis, n. sp., W. Africa, p. 228 ; Karscii, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Yasoda pitane, Sumatra, Niceville, p. 557, J. Bombay Soc. vii, and viii, p. 50, pi. l, fig. 5, n. sp. Zcphyrus texila , variation tabulated, p. 371, atascus , pi. xxvii, figg. 5 & 6, orientaliSy n. var. suffusa, fig. 14, p. 377, icana , fig. 4, signata, fig. 12, quercivora, fig. 15, ccelistis, fig. 9, betulce , pi. xxviii, varr., fig. 8, crassa , n. var., fig. 11, p. 384, melpomene , fig. 14, minerva , fig. 12, comesf fig. 9, thespis, fig. 2, michaelis , n. var, gabrielis , fig. 7, raphaelisy var. flamen. fig. 10, enthea , var., pi. xxx, fig. 18, figured; Leech, Butt. China. if. coruscamy p. 373, pi. xxvii, figg. 7 & 8, scintillans , p. 367, figg. 10 & 11, pedius, fig. 3, p. 378? hecale , figg. 1 & 2, p. 379, China, LEpcii, Butt. China, n. spp. Zeritis simplex , S. Africa, Trimen, p. 136, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Hesperiidjs. New classification and revision of the genera ; Watson, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 3-132, pis. i-iii. In this work previously estab- lished genera are redefined, and in many cases divided ; but for these changes the student must refer to the memoir itself, as we shall men- tion below only the new genera and species. HESPERIIDiE. Ins. 237 Abantis bismarcJci , redescribed, p. 242, and figured, pi. vi, fig. 1 ; Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. ^ Ablepsis , n. g., type vulpinus, Hub. ; Watson, p. 36, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. A colast us amyntas , $ characters figured, pi. lxxvii, fig. 9, noticed, p. 304 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. *Actinor, n. g., type radians , Moore ; Watson, p. 108, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. AeromacJius ?johnstoni, Central Africa, Butler, p. 673, P. Zool. Soc. London, n. sp. J Amenis , n. g., type^'om'a, Hew. ; Watson, p. 12, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. A. ponina , figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii, pi. Ixxiii, figg. 23 & 24. Antigonus synestalmenus, W. Africa, Karscfj, p. 263, pi. vi, fig. 8, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. J Ardaris , n. g., type eximia , Hew. ; Watson, p. 13, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. ''Argopteron, n. g., type aureipennis , Blanch.*, Watson, p. 88, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. j ’ Arnetta , n. g., type athinsoni , Moore; Watson, p. 81, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Asiictopterus Jcada, Shillong, Swinhoe, p. 328, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893; A. obliquans , Java, Mabille, p. 51, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. lAzonax, n. g., for Myscelus typhaon, Hew., figured, pi. Ixxiv, figg. 27 & 28 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. Baracus fenestratus, Central Africa, Butler, p. 673, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Bungalotis , n. g., type midas , Cr. ; Watson, p. 28, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. B. midas , male characters, pi. Ixxix, fig. 8, ramusis , figg. 9-12, 7ieras} figg. 16-18, dexo, figg. 13-15, salatis , male characters, pi. lxxx, fig. 1, figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. - Burara , n. g., near Ismene , including vasutana , harisa , gomata , Moore ; Swinhoe, p. 329, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. ^ GaltoriSj n. g. (for part of Baoris ?), including C. onchisa , n. sp., Shillong ; Swinhoe, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. 323. Caprona adelica , redescribed and figured ; Karscii, p. 245, pi. vi, fig. 2, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Carcharodus swinhoei , N. W. India, Watson, p. 68, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Carter ocephalus palcemon , n. var. albigutta ; Christoph, p. 87, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. Carystus albescens , singularis, Java, Mabille, p. 51, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. 238 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Ceratrichia tetrastigma , pi. xvi, fig. 8, figured ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. ^ Chrysoplectrum , n. g., type otriadea , Hew. ; Watson, p. 24, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. C. perniciosum, figured, pL lxxvii, figg. 6, 7, & 8, C. otriadea = ( Thymele euphroniua , Mab.), p. 303 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Bhopalocera, ii. Cyclopules uni/ormis , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 245, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; C. quadrisignatus, p. 670, pi. lx, fig. 9, midas, p. 671, Central Africa, Butler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. 'Drephalys, n. g., type helixus , Hew.; Watson, p. 34, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. ^ Dyscophellus, n. n. for Dyscophus , Burm., p. 319, D. doriacua , $ characters, pi. lxxviii, fig. 18 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Bhopalocera, ii. Eagris decastigma , pi. xvi, fig. 7, figured ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. Entheus bicolor, Tonkin, Obertiiur, p. 14, pi. iv, fig. 36, Etudes Ent. xvii, n. sp. Epargyreus exadeus, pi. lxxvii, fig. 1, aaander , fig. 4, figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Bhopalocera, ii. E. gaumevi , Honduras, p. 300, pi. lxxvii, figg. 2 & 3, Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Bhopalocera, ii, n. sp. Eudamus simplicius, pi. lxxv, fig. 1 ,chalco, fig. 4, proteus , fig. 5, esmeraldus , fig. 6, dorantea , fig. 7, zilpa, fig. 8, catillus , figg. 9 & 10, albofasciatua , fig. 11, alcceua , fig. 12, ridens , figg. 13-15, auginus , fig. 26, octomacu ~ latus , fig. 23, metallescensy figg. 27-29, undulatus) fig. 30, figured; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Bhopalocera, ii. E. aemilea , Oregon, Skinner, p. 64, Ent. News Philad. 1893 ; E. clialea , p. 274, pi. lxxv, figg. 2 & 3, miltas , figg. 18 & 19, mson, figg. 16 & 17, p. 282, auginulus , figg. 20-22, p. 284, alciphron , figg. 24 & 25, p. 285, Central America, Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Bhopalocera, ii : n. spp. Eurypterus peruvianua, pi. xv, fig. 4, figured; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. ^ Gehenna, n. g., type abima , Hew. ; Watson, p. 108, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Goniurus piliger , pi. xv, fig. 3, figured; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. G. ccelas , pi. lxxvi, fig. 1, talus , fig. 2, figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Bhopalocera, ii. J Grynopsis, n. g., type cceleste , Westw. ; Watson, p. 42, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Halpe nigerrima , Central Africa, Butler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 672 ; H. moorei , E. India, Watson, p. 109, t. c. ; H. aucma, marta , wantona , p. 325, perara , teliga , p. 326, Shillong, Swinhoe, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. HESPERIID/E. Ins . 239 Hesperia hyrcana , Lenkoran, Christoph, p. 87, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi ; H. geron , Quetta, Watson, p. 66, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Hesperilla perornata , Australia, Anderson, p. 437, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Heteropia bryaxis , figured, pi. lxxvi, fig. 25, Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. H. melon , Mexico, Godman & Salvin, p. 297, pi. lxxvi, figg. 26 & 27, BioK Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii, n. sp. Heteropterm formosus , Central Africa, Butleii, p. 670, P. Zool. Soo. London, 1893, n. sp. Hyda majorella , tricerata , micacea , figured; Mabille & Yuillot, Novitat. Lep. pi. xiii. ^ Hypocryptothrix, n. g., type teutas , Hew. ; Watson, p. 22, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. ITypoleucis indusiata , pi. xvi, fig. 6, figured ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. II. titanota , p. 254, pi. vi, fig. 5, enantia , p. 255, W. Africa, Karsch. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. spp. Iambrix , n. g., type salsala, Moore ; Watson, p. 76, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 1893. Isma isota , Shillong, Swiniioe, p. 320, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Ismene ataphus, E. India, Watson, p. 126, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, < n. sp. Jemadia , n. g., type hospita , Butl. ; Watson, p. 14, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 1893. J. hosjnta , pi. lxxiv, figg. 4-6, hewitsoni , figg. 7-9, patrobas , figg. 13-15, azeta , figg. 16 & 17, figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. J. macleannani , Panama, Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopa- j locera, ii, p. 262, pi. lxxiv, figg. 10 & 12, n. sp. ' Katreus , n. g., type johnstonii , Butl. ; Watson, p. 115, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. i 1 J Kedestes , n. g., type lepenula , Wallgr. ; Watson, p. 96, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 1893. ^ Koruthaialos, n. g. for IT. hector , n. sp., Malacca ; Watson, p. 76, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. * Lophoides , n. g., type iapis, Nic6v. ; Watson, p. 84, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. JMahotisy n. g., type nursciay Swains. ; Watson, p. 13, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. ' Microceris, n. g., type variicolor , Mdn. ; Watson, p. 15, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. A Motasingha} n. g., type dirphia , Hew. ; Watson, p. 73, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 1893, n. sp. J Murgaria , n. g., type albociliatus , Mab. ; Watson, p. 37, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. 240 Ins. XIII. L1PIDOPTERA, Myscelua belli , figured, pi. lxxiv, figg. 21-23 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. M. hages , Central America, Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rho- palocera, ii, p. 2GG, pi. lxxiv, figg. 24-26, n. sp. 1 Mysoria, n. g., type acastus, Cr. ; Watson, p. 12, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. M. : limits and definition altered, p. 253, M. venezuelce , pi. lxxiii, figg. 17, affiiis, figg. 19-21, amra) fig. 18, galgala) fig. 22, figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. *■ Nascusy n. g., typ Qphocus, Cr.; Watson, p. 28, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. N. phocus , pi. lxxviii, fig. 19, male characters, evathlus , figg. 22 & 23, ccepioy figg. 3-5, pi. lxxix, advena, figg. 6 & 7, figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. N. engamon, Panama, p. 321, pi. lxxviii, figg. 20 & 21, Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii, n. sp. * Neonoma , n. n. for Conognathus , Feld. ; Watson, p. 44, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. 1 (Echydrus , n. g., type chershy H.-S. ; Watson, p. 35, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 1893, n. sp. * Onryzay n. g., type meiktila} Nic6v. ; Watson, p. 112, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 1893. * Oamodesy n. g.,type laroniay Hew.; Watson, p. 78, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Oxynetra, Feld., = (D/s, Mab.), p. 267, 0. hopfferi , pi. lxxiv, fig. 18, annulata , fig. 20, figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. > OxypalpuSy n. g., type ignita , Mab.; Watson, p. 78, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Padraona watsoniy Central Africa, Butlek, p. 671, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Pamphila chrysaugey figured, pi. xiii, fig. 4, gisgoUy fig. 6, taracet pi. xvi, fig. 1, statira , fig. 2, chamceleony fig. 3, heterochrus , fig. 4 ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. P. roncilgoniSy $ figured and described, pi. viii, fig. 11, p. 139, larva described, p. 141 ; Tbimen, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. P. cojoy p. 250, pi. vi, fig. 7, bubovi, fig. 10, p. 251, stohriy fig. 6, p. 252, W. Africa, Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; P. detecta , Natal, Trimen, p. 141, pi. viii, fig. 12, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 ; P. morella , Seychelles, Joannis, p. Ii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893; P. sodalis , scortea , mormo, p. 53, Java, biseriata , Zanzibar, perfusca , lycoriaSy p. 54, zetus} vulso , p. 55, Java, Mabille, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; P. streckeriy p. 211, yehl> Florida, alcina , Colorado, p. 212, Skinner, Ent. News Philad. 1893 : n. spp. ‘ Paradrosy n. g., ty\)Q phmiicey Hew. ; Watson, p. 39, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 1893. Pardaleodes rutilans , figured, pi. xiii, fig. 7; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. HESPERIIDA3. Ins. 241 P. petrous , W. Africa, Karscii, p. 258, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii,n. sp. j Patlasingha , n. g., type phigalia, Hew.; Watson, p. 74, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. 1 Pedestes , n. g., type masuriensis , Moore ; Watson, p. 81, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Phocides pygmalion, pi. lxxvi, fig. 16, distans , figg. 19-21, urania , fig. 22, Z«7ea, figg. 23 & 24, figured ; Godman & Salyin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. P. belus, Mexico, Godman & S alvin, p. 293, pi. lxxvi, figg. 17 & 18, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii, n. sp. ^ Phcenicops , n. g., type beata, Hew. ; Watson, p. 30, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Plastingia ogowena , figured, pi. xiii, fig. 5; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. P . frulistorferi , Java, Mabille, p. 52, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Plestia staudingeri , pi. lxxvi, figg. 3 & 4, dorus, figg. 8 & 9, figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. P. elwesi , Mexico, Godman & Salyin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii, p. 289, pi. lxxvi, figg. 5-7, n. sp. K Polythrix , n. g., type metallescens , Mab. ; Watson, p. 19, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. ^ Porphyrogenes, n. g., type omphale , Butl. ; Watson, p. 35, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Potamanax, n. g., type Jiavofasciata , Hew. ; Watson, p. 55, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Proteides argyrostactos , pi. xiv, fig. 4, cilissa , pi. xv, fig. 2, leucopogon , fig. 5, euryspila , pi. xvi, fig. 5, figured ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. P. idas, figured, pi. Ixxvii, fig. 5 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. P. zalates, Java, Mabille, p. 52, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Pteroteinon , n. n. to replace Tanyptera , Mab. ; Watson, p. 124, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. ^Pteroxys} n. g., type phanceus, Hew. ; Watson, p. 29, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Pyrgus gigas , n. var. kuenlunus (an. sp. prop.), Pamir ; Grum-Grshi- mailo, p. 129, Horae Soc. ent. Ross. Pyrrhopyge erythrosoma , pi. xiv, fig. 2, imitator , fig. 2, aurora , fig. 3, figured ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. P. phidias , pi. lxxiii, fig. 4, scylla, figg. 5 & 6, jonas , figg. 7 & 8, ccsculapius} fig. 9, creorc, figg. 10 & 11, erythrosticta , fig. 13, araxes, figg. 14-16, figured, described, pp. 246-252 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. P. zenodorus , p. 247, pi. lxxiii, figg. 1, 2, & 3, gellias , hcemon , p. 248, Central America, Godman & Salvin, t. c., n. spp. Rhopalocampta bocagii , Island of St. Thomas, W. Africa, Sharpe, p. 557, P. Zool. Soo. London, 1893, n. sp. 1893. [vol. xxx.] E 16 242 Ins . XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Sarangesa astrigera, Central Africa, Butler, p. 669, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. ^Sarbia, n. g., type Xanthippe, Latreille ; Watson, p. 13, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Satarupa dohertyi, Kumaon, Watson, p. 46, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Scelothrix cynarce , n. var. iberica ; Grum-Grsiiimailo, p. 384, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. ' Sebastonyma, n. g., type dolopia , Hew. ; Watson, p. 81, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Spathilepia clonius , $ characters figured, pi. lxxvi, fig. 28, noticed, p. 298 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Ceutr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. Syrichthus standing eri, n. var. plurimacula ; Christoph, p. 87, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. A Tarsoctenus, n. g., type plutia, Hew.; Watson, p. 21, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Tarsoctenus gaudialis, pi. lxxyi, figg. 10-13, perissographus , figg. 14 & 15, figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. Tagiades dannatti , W. Africa, Ehrmann, p. 309, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Taractrocera nicevillei , Bombay, Watson, p. 95, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. ^ Teinorhinus , n. g., type watsoni , Holl. ; Watson, p. 78, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Telegonus anaphus , male characters, p. 305, pi. lxxvii, fig. 10, hahneli , figg. 13 & 14, chiriquensis , figg. 15 & 16, grullus , figg. 17 & 18, alardus , fig. 19, apastus , fig. 23, male characters, eudemus , figg. 24 & 25, figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. T.ampyx , p. 306, pi. lxxvii, figg. 11 & 12, consus , p. 309, figg. 20-22, Mexico, Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii, n. spp. Telemiades avitus , pi. lxxviii, fig. 16, phasias , fig. 17, male characters, megallus , pi. Ixxix, figg. 1 & 2, figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. Telesto arsenia , redescribed ; Kirby, p. 437, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xii. T. comma , Australia, Kirby, p. 436, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Thymele ccepio , figured, pi. xv, fig. 1 ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. T. fidgerator, pi. lxxviii, fig. 1, enotrus , fig. 2, male characters, fulvi- luna , figg. 5 & 6, mephitis , figg. 7 & 8, egregius, fig. 9, aulestus, fig. 15, male characters figured ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. T. eniopeus , p. 312, pi. lxxviii, figg. 3 & 4, phalcecus, p. 314, figg. 10-12, chrysorrhcea , p. 315, figg. 13 & 14, Central America, Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii, n. spp. Trapezites andersoni , p. 434, dispar , p. 435, Australia, Kirby, Ann. Nat, Hist. (6) xii, n. spp. HE8PERIIDJ31— SPHINGIDJC. Ins, 243 4 Yanguna , n. g., type spatiosa, Hew. ; Watson, p. 12, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Y. cosyra , pi. lxxiv, figg. 1 & 2, cridaj fig. 3, figured j Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhopalocera, ii. ^ Zographetus, n. g., type satwa , Nicev. ; Watson, p. 84, P, Zool. Soc. London, 1893. HETEROCERA, Pupa, structure of, and classification ; Chapman, pp. 97-119, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. Prolegs of larva, their structure ; Chapman, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 106-108, &c. Classification of Sphinges and Bomhyces discussed ; Smith, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 1, &c. Iieteroccra exhibited for the first time alive at Zoological Gardens ; Thomson, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 279. SPHINGIDiE. [ Of 1 Hamfson (423), Holland (454), Joannis (498), Neumoegen (665), Rothschild & Jordan (825).] Achcrontia atropos , variety of larva ; Bankes, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 213. Antincphelc achlora , pi. xv, fig. 6, marcida , fig. 7, W, Africa, Holland p. 340, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. Chcerocampa theylia, pi. clxxv, fig. 1, rafflesii , fig. 3, p. 56, butus , fig. 10, p. 57, larvae described and figured ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. C. vinacca , Ceylon, Hamfson, p. 57, pi. clvii, fig. 26, pi. clxxv, figg. 2, 2a, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Deidamia intcriptum, larva ; Dyar & Doll, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 310. Dewitzia perpallida, W. Africa, Holland, p. 341, pi. xv, fig. 5, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Dioclosida funehris , W. Africa, Holland, p. 340, pi. xv, fig. 4, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Dolha hylceus , larval habits and chrysalis ; Scudder, p. 436, Psyche, vi. Hyloicus plebeius, chrysalis ; Scudder, p. 437, Psyche, vi. Macroglossa belts , var. troglodytes , male described and figured, p. 58, pi. clvii, fig. 6, gilia , larva described and figured, p. 59, pi. clxxv, fig. 6 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. M. belia , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 58, pi. clvii, fig. 15, 111. Lep. Het. ix ; M. allaaudi, Seychelles ; Joannis, p. lii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 : n. spp. Macrosila Carolina , egg and chrysalis ; Scudder, p. 435, Psyche, vi. Ocyton crenulata , p. 338, pi. xv, fig. 8, spiritus, p. 339, fig. 9, W. Africa, Holland, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. 244 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Panacra micholtzi, New Guinea, Rothschild & Jordan, p. 456, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Rhadinopasa hornimanni , note on ; Holland, p. 250, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Smerinthus populi , number and sexes of eggs laid ; Poulton, Tr. ent. Soo. London, 1893, pp. 451-456. Sphinx dollii , var. = ( coloradus , Sm.) ; Neumoegen, p. 134, Ent. News Philad, 1893. S. eremitus , larva; Dyar & Doll, t. c. p. 310. S. cinerea , chrysalis ; Holland, p. 435, Psyche, vi. S. convolvuli , habits of larva in Egypt ; Schneider, p. 35, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. S. franckiiy Kansas, Neumoegen, p. 133, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. xEGERIIDiE. [Cf. Beutenmuller (64), Druce (246), Grum-Grshimailo (409), Hampson (423).] xEgeria flavipes , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 60, pi. clvii, figg. 19&20, 111. Lep. Het. ix ; JE. (?) ceraca , Brit. Guiana, Druce, p. 280, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. " Oligophlebia, n. g., Sesiidcv , for O.nigralba , n. sp., Ceylon, pi. clvii, fig. 21, Hampson, p. 61, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Pyrrhotcenia texana , = (wittfeldii) Edw.), P. elda is $ of behrensit and P. h&lianthi is $ fragarice ; Beutenmuller, p. 26, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. P. coloradensiSy Colorado; Beutenmuller, p. 25, Bull. Amer. Mus. v, n. sp. Sannina exitiosa ?, larva described ; Townsend, p. 54, W. Amer. Scient. viii. Sciapteron dispur , pi. i, figg. 6 & 7, splendidum) fig. 8, figured; Stau- dinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lop. vi. Sesia doryceraformis , pi. i, fig. 4, regula , fig. 5, figured ; Stau dinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. Trochilium timur , Central Asia, Grum-Grsiiimailo, p. 385, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Castniidjj. Castnia endelechia , Argentine Republic, Druce, p. 280, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Bombyces. [Cf. Alpheraky (13), Auriyillius (30), Behr (45, 46), Beutenmuller (64, 65), Butler (124), Christoph (162), Dognin (242-244), Druce (246), Dyar (251-254), Fletcher (314), Grote (404), Grum- Grshimailo (409), Hampson (423), Holland (448, 450, 452-455), Hudson (475), Karsch (507), Lower (598), Madille (605), Moore (650), Neumoegen (662-664), Neumoegen & Dyar (666-668) Oberthur (676), Packard (690-694), Pagensteciier (698) Rodriguez (813), Strecker (945), Swiniioe (951, 953), Vuillot (1017), Watson (1034).] tJOMBtCiES. 1 ns, &45 Notes on various communal cocoons; Holland, Psyche, vi, p. 385. Saturniida} and Ilemileucidce , note on ; Dyar, p. 112, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Ilemileucidce and Ceratocampidce , larval taxonomy and phylogeny ; Pack- ard, p. 141, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. Aceclostria [? misprint for Olcecloslera ] mu8 , Brazil, VuiLLOT, p. clxxxii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Actias luna and selene, hybrid larvae described ; Beutenmuller, p. 90, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. Addcea trimeronalis, Wlk. (sub Py rails), figured, pi. clxxi, fig. 10, p. 70 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Adlullia stirasta, Shan States, Swinhoe, p. 214, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Adoneta spinuloides, life-history; Packard, p. 92, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. Adscita chloauges , W. Africa, Holland, Psycho, vi, p. 374, n. sp. JEgocera leona, W. Africa, Schaus & Clements, Lep. Sierra Leone, p. 20, pi. i, fig. 1 ; AE. gladiatoria, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, p. 373 ; AE. clegantula (no locality), obliqua , W. Africa, Mabille, p. 56, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Aglia tau , notes on larva as type of subfam. Agliince ; Packard, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, p. 139 : peculiarities and phylogeny ; Packard, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 172. Agnidra ferrea, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 69, pi. clx, fig. 15, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Agyrta chena , p. 281, jmtidemia, Amazons, phylla, Ecuador, pi. xix, fig. 1, p. 282, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Aletis fiammea, Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 24, pi. ii, fig. 2, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. Alexicles aspersa , generic characters ; Dyar, p. 328, Cauad. Ent. xxv. Aloa nigricosta, W. Africa, Holland, p. 398, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Alpenus ? aurantiaca, p.397, mulliscripta, p. 398, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Altha rufescens, Ceylon, Swiniioe, p. 211, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Anace hurra , Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 23, pi. i, fig. 6, Lep. Sierra Leone ; A. parachoria, monotica, W. Africa, Holland, p. 395, Psyche, vi : n. spp. Anaphe clara , pi. ix, fig. 5, subsordida, fig. 6, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, p. 390, n. spp. Anaxita drucei , Guatemala, Rodriguez, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 182, n. sp. Ancisirola ? geometroides, pi. ix, fig. 8, bimaculata , fig. 9, W. Africa, Holland, p. 177, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. Androcharta leeclii , Brazil, Druce, p. 283, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. 1 Androstigma, n. g. for Diduga albicosta, Hamps., figured, pi. clviii, fig. 25, p. 82 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Anemopsyche incisa, W. Africa, Holland, p. 60, pi. iii, fig, 1, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. 246 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Anisota stigma, var. or n. sp., larva described ; Beutenmuller, p. 89, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. A. senatoria , p. 144, virginiensis , p. 145, stigma, p. 146, partial life-histories ; Packard, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. Anomaotes nigrivenosus, Central Africa, Butler, p. 676, pi. lx, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; Anamceotes (sic) tenellula , p. 373, leucolena, p. 374, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi : n. spp. Anthercea anthina, described, p. 503, figured, pi. xix, figg. 1 & 2 ; Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii. A. pernyi , rearing of in Trinidad, food-plant used ; Wailly, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. xxvii. A. arabella, Port Natal, Aurivillius, p. 203, Ent. Tidskr. 1893 ; A. delegata, Singapore, Swinhoe, p. 210, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Apatelodes torrefacta , larval stadia ; Beutenmuller, p. 87, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. A. pandara , cirna, Ecuador, Druce, p. 298, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Aphendala is synonym of Thosea ; Hampson, p. 71, 111. Lep. Het. ix. A. recta, Ceylon, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, pi. clx, fig. 3, p. 71, n.sp. Apisa cinereo-costata, cana, W. Africa, Holland, p. 394, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Arachnis picta, n. var. citra\ Neumoegen & Dyar, p. 140, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Archylus ? jasminatus, Ecuador ; Dognin, p. 426, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Arctia caja, notes on larva ; Chapman, Ent. Rec. iv, pp. 265 & 288. A. yarrowi, note on ; Bean, p. 523, Psyche, vi. A. blakei, larval stages ; ,Dyar, Psyche, vi, p. 379, but compare t. c. p. 556. Areas colini, Madagascar, Mabille, p. 58, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Argila ajfinis, basalts, W. Africa, Holland, p. 474, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Argyroeules ? ortona, Ecuador, Druce, p. 282, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Aroa subnotata, Wlk. (sub Lacida ), figured, pi. clix, fig. 1, p. 74 ; Hamp- son, 111. Lep. Het. ix. A. danva, Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 26, pi. i, fig. 3, Lep. Sierra Leone ; A. nigripicta, lata , W. Africa, Holland, p. 432, Psyche, vi ; A. omissa, W. Africa, Holland, p.536, t. c. ; A. maxima, pi. clix, fig. 9, major, figg. 3 & 5, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 74, 111. Lep. Het. ix : n. spp. Artace rubripalpis , young larva ; Packard, p. 189, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. Artaxa cervina, figured, pi. clviii, fig. 16, p. 76, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. A. modesta , Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 26, pi. ii, fig. 4, Lep. Sierra Leone ; A. nigra , mesomelcena, tessellata , p. 417, palla, melaleuca, xanthomelcena, parallela, discipuncta, rotunda, apicipuncta, p. 418, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi : n. spp. BOMBYCES. Ins. 247 Astyoche pallene, British Guiana, paulina , Ecuador, Druce, p. 296, P. Zodl. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Autochloris oratha, British Guiana, Druce, p. 281, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Automeris, n. var. argus , Neumoegen & Dyar, p. 123, Canad. Ent. xxv. Automolis ehrmanni , W. Africa, Holland, p. 535, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Babula gripeata , pi. clix, fig. 13, fusca, fig. 14, and pi. clxxvi, fig. 16, p. 66, fiudilineata, pi. lxvii, and pi. clix, fig. 4 [all in note referred to Hey- laertsia ], Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. spp. Balacra glagoessa , rubricincta , p. 396, damalis, hcemalea , p. 397, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Barsine gubunica , W. Africa, Holland, p. 400, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Bembina apicalis, Wlk., figured, pi. clix, fig. 11, larva figured and described, p. 77, pi. clxxv, fig. 11; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Bizone africana, porrima, rubristriga, p. 399, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Bombyx neustria , larval history and ecdyses ; Lignie-res, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xviii, pp. 129-132. B. lanestris , L., var . aavasaksce, Teich., life-history ; Reuter, p. 48-54, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii. B. concolor , Schahrud, Christoph, p. 88, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi; B. zonospila, p. 150, galactodes , p. 151, Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii ; n. spp. ^ Brachycyttarus , n. g., Psychinm , p. 64, for B. subtalbatus, n. sp., Ceylon, p. 65, pi. clix, fig. 23, and pi. clxxvi, fig. 12; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Buncea goodii , W. Africa, Holland, p. 136, pi. viii, fig. 3, Ent. News Philad. 1893 ; B. erythrotes, p. 496, catochroa , p. 497, pi. xx, fig. 4, Cameroons, Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii ; B. natalensis) p. 203, Port Natal, cleopatra , p. 204, sjostedti, staudingeri, p. 205, W. Africa, Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr. 1893 : n. spp. Oabarda torrida , temper ata, W. Africa, Holland, p. 398, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Callidrepana oculata , p. 171, pi. ix, fig. 12, brunneola , p. 172, fig. 11, W. Africa, Holland, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. Callosoma calleta , cocoon described ; Be uten muller, p. 92, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. ^ Camerunia, n. g., Janidce , for C. insignis , n. sp., W. Africa, Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, p. 211. Camptoloma flagrant Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 216, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Oania obliguifascia , Ceylon (referred in note to Birtliama ), HaMPSON, p. 72, pi. clx, fig. 4, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Carpella miegii, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 82, Naturaliste, 1893; G.ceqilidistanst Peru, Thierry-Mieg, p. 162, Naturaliste, 1893 : n. spp. Casphalia picta , Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 23, pi. ii, fig. 6, Lep. Sierra Leone ; G. nigerrima , W. Africa, Holland, p. 397, Psyche, vi : n. spp. 248 Ins. XI Ii. LEl’lDOPTERA. i Catarctia , n. g., p. 537, Notodontidcei for C. divisa (Wlk.), n.sp., W. Africa , p. 538 ; Holland, Psyche, vi. Caviria cygna, figured, pi. clix, fig. 6, p. 78 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. C. proxantha , nigripes , xanthosoma , pi. iii, fig. 15, p. 62, eximia , fig. 14, p. 63, W. Africa, Holland, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. Ceruridia merged in Gluphisia ; Dyar, p. 35, Ent. News Philad. 1893, Chalcosia pretiosa , n. var. albina ; Hampson, p. 64, pi. clvii, fig. 5, 111. Lep. Het. ix. C. myrrhina , Ceylon, Hampson, pi. clvii, fig. 14, p. 63, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Chaliince) n. subfam. of Psychidce ; Hampson, p. 67, 111. Lep. Het. ix. 1 Chaliohles, n. g., Pyschinas for C. vitrea , n. sp., Ceylon, p. 67, pi. clix, fig. 15 ; Hampson, 111. Lop. Het. ix. Charidea orbona , Brazil, Druce, p. 283, pi. xix, fig. 2, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 1893, n. sp. Chionomera quensta, Johor, Swiniioe, p. 259, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. ^ CiropteryX) n. g., Drepanulidcey for G. viridifasciay pi. ix, fig. 14, ockreata, n. spp., W. Africa ; Holland, p. 176, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Citheronia regalis , life history ; Packard, p. 163, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. C. splendens , larva ; Dyar & Doll, Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 311 & 344. Clisiocampa : the larva of N. American species ; Dyar, Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 37-44. C. thoracica} p. 175, constricta, p. 177, fragilis , p. 178, disstria , californica) p. 179, americana , p. 182, partial life histories ; Packard, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. C. ambisimilisy California, p. 40, pluvialis , Oregon, p. 42, Dyar, Canad. Ent. xxv j C. mus , with var. discolorata , Utah, p. 4, azteca , Mexico, p. 5, Neumoegen, t. c . : n. spp. Cochliopodulce : larvae and their affinities discussed ; Packard, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, pp. 83 & 84. '* Coptopteryx, n. g., Drepanulidce, for C. specularia , p. 174, pi. ix, fig. 18, homochroa , fig. 19, propinqua , fig. 20, C. ? cinereo-marginata , fig. 16, p. 175, n. spp., W. Africa ; Holland, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Oossus rhytiphorus , p. 147, C. ? poly grapha, p. 148, Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii ; C. ore, Washington, Strecker, p. 282, P. Ac. Philad. 1893 : n. spp. Cosuma cinerea , W. Africa, Holland, p. 107, pi. vii, fig. 12, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Crambidia : characters ; Neumoegen & Dyar, p. 139, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Creatonotus leucanioides , W. Africa, Holland, p. 397, Psyche, vi, n. sp. 1 Cremastochrysallis , n. g., for Saturnia arnobia , Westw. ; Karsch, p. 499, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii. Crocota rosa , characters amplified ; French, p. 25, Canad. Ent. xxv. Ctenogyna ? ogovensis, p. 342, pi. xv, fig. 12, vilis , p. 343, fig. 13, W. Africa, Holland, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. BOMBYCES. Ins. 249 Cydosia jamaicensis , Jamaica, Cockerell, p. 135, J. Inst. Jamaica, i, n. sp. Cyrtogone lichenodes , W. Africa, Holland, p. 533, Psyche, vi ; C. cana , Delagoa Bay, Aurivillius, p. 202, Ent. Tidskr. 1893 : n. spp. ^ Dalcerides, n. g., Lagoidce , type Artaxa ingenita , Edw. ; Neumoegen & Dyar, p. 121, Canad. Ent. xxv. Barala hamata , Wlk., metamorphoses figured ; Scott, Australian Lep. pi. xix. D. hcemoptera , Port Lincoln, Lower, p. 150, Tr. R. Soc. S. Anstral. xvii, n. sp. Dasychira pudlbunda , habits and ravages, Craiiay, p. 282, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; young larva, Chapman, p. 98, pi. ix, fig. 8, Ent. Rec. iv. D. groelandica , note on larva, Aurivillius, pp. 12 & 13, Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1. B. mcerens , Feld., figured, pi. clx, fig. 1, larva described and figured, p. 75, pi. clxxvi, fig. 1, IIamtson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. B. nubifera , B. ? variegata , W. Africa, Holland, p. 568, Psyche, vi ; D. snblutescens, p. 433, ruptilinea , albosignata, D. ? apateloides , p. 434, W. Africa, Holland, t. c. : n. spp. Datana floridana and allies, mature larvse ; Dyar, p. 573, Psyche, vi. Beiopeia antennata , Nicobar Is., Swinhoe, p. 215, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Bemas coryli , young larva, pi. ix, fig. 2, pupa, fig. 5 ; Chapman, Ent. Rec. iv. 4 Dcndrocera , n. g., Zygcenidce , for B. quadripuncta , n. sp., Ceylon, pi. clvii, fig. 2 ; IIampson, p. 62, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Dendrolhnus dolor ee, Arizona, Neumoegen & Dyar, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 248, n. sp. Besmeocrcera ? hinnula , W. Africa, Holland, p. 536, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Bevara pizarra , Loja, Dognin, p. 425, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; B. charisia , pi. xix, fig. 7, pallor , fig. 9, Ecuador, p. 289, chepta , Bolivia, fig. 10, p. 290, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Dicranura vinula , habits, metamorphoses ; Morley, Sci. Gossip, 1893, pp. 38-42. Biloba cceruleocephala, young larva; Chapman, pi. ix, fig. 3, Ent. Rec. iv. Dirphia spumosa, Brazil, Yuillot, p. clxxxi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Bioptis charila , pi. xx, fig. 1, roraima, fig. 2, British Guiana, p. 292, pal- lene , fig. 3, cheledonis , fig. 5, egla, fig. 4, p. 293, Ecuador, p. 293, charon , Bolivia, fig. 6, otanes, Ecuador, pandates , Colombia, p. 294, chloris1 Ecuador, p. 295, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n.spp. Diospage scintillans , Central Africa, Butler, p. 675, pi. lx, figg. 12 & 13, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n.sp. Dondera alba, figured, pi. clvii, fig. 25, p. 79; IIampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. 250 Ins . XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Drepana berenica, Singapore, Swinhoe, p. 258, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xii ; D. bracteata , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 68, pi. clx, fig. 5, 111. Lep. Het. ix ; D. ? bioculata, W. Africa, Holland, p. 177, pl.ix, fig. 10, Ent. News Philad. 1893 : n. spp. 1 Drepanojana , n. g., Janidce , for D. fasciata, n. sp., W. Africa, Auri- yillius, p. 212, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. Dryocampa rubicunda , life-history ; Packard, p. 142, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. J Byaria , n. g., Liparidee, p. 213, for D. singular is, n. sp., N. America, p. 215, Neumoegen, Canad. Ent. xxv. Dysodia iqnita , Wlk. (sub Varnia). figured ; Hampson, p. 71, pi. clxxi. figg. 16 & 23, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Eacles imperialism life-history ; Packard, p. 157, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. Earias speiplena , pi. clvii, fig. 9, annulifera , fig. 18, p. 87, figured ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. E. ogovana , W. Africa, Holland, p. 398, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Eligma laitepicta , Usambara, Obertiiur, p. 32, pi. i, fig. 6, Etudes Ent. xvii, n. sp. Eloria cisussa , Ecuador, pi. xx, figg. 13 & 15, p. 297, clodia , Santarem, p. 298, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. ^Elpis, n. g., for Antarctia rubraf Neum. ; Dyar, p. 36, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Elpis : characters amended ; Dyar, Psyche, vi, p. 512. Empretia stimulea, life- history, p. 85, ontogenetic features, p. 89 ; Pack- ard, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. Empyreuma pugione, egg noticed ; Cockerell, p. 179, J. Inst. Jamaica, i. ^ Epijanay n. g., Lasiocampidce , for E. lanosa , p. 514, cinerea , tenuis , p. 515, n. spp., W. Africa ; Holland, Psyche, vi. Estigena africana , W. Africa, Holland, p. 490, Psyche, vi ; E. (referred in note to Odonestis, and queried as $ of 0. divisa , Moore) pur- purascens , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 74, pi. clx, fig. 10, 111. Lep. Het. ix : n. spp. Euagra cerymica , Panama, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Eucereon chalcodony Petropolis, Druce, p. 287, pi. xix, fig. 6, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Euchcetes fumidus} cocoon described ; Beutenmuller, p. 92, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. Euchontha ciris} Ecuador, Druce, p. 297, pi. xx, fig. 10, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Euchromia bella , cocoon described ; Beutenmuller, p. 92, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. Euclea indeterminuta, larva; Dyar & Doll, p. 311, Ent. News Philad. 1893. E. querceti , larva described ; Packard, p. 89, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. E. divisay p. 102, pi. vii, fig. 8, brunnea, p. 103, fig. 9, W. Africa, Hol- land, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. BOMBYCES. Ins. 251 Eucyane poliana, British Guiana, p. 285, ortropea, philomela , Colombia, p. 286, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Eudryince discussed ; Grote, pp. 319-323, Canad. Ent. xxv. Eudryas cypris , Assumption, Grote, p. 322, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Eudule sombreata , Loja, Dognin, p. 424, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Eugoa costiplaga, tropicalis , W. Africa, Holland, p. 412, Psyche, vi ; E. multipuncta , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 81, pi. clviii, fig. 3, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. ^ Euhjparpax, n. g., near Ilyparpax, for A?, rosea , n. sp., Colorado ; Beu- tenmuller, p. 19, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. JEumelia , n. n. for Melia , Neum., 1892 ; Neumoegen, p. 25, Canad. Ent. xxv. * Eupoeya , n. g., near Heterogenea , p. 167, for E. slossoniaz , Florida, nivalis , Cuba, n. spp., p. 169 ; Packard, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Euprcpia virgo and others, varr. described ; Neumoegen & Dyar, p. 142, Ent. News Philad. 1893. E. nais, phalerata , p. 213, vittata , p. 214, descriptions; Neumoegen & Dyar, t. c. E. plialerata, nais, vittata, £ characters figured, E. virgo and allies, characters ; Dyar, p. 479, Psyche, vi. J Euproctidion , n. g., Liparidoe , for E. gabunica , n. sp., W. Africa ; Hol- land, p. 414, Psyche, vi. Euproctis includes Lopera , Bembina , and Somena, p. 76, E.fraterna , larva figured, pi. clxxvi, fig. 2 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. E. reutlingeri, W. Africa, Holland, p. 414, Psyche, vi ; E. pelodes, Australia, Lower, p. 150, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii : n. spp. EurnJcuttarus rotundas, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 67, pi. clix, fig. 16, and pi. clxxvi, fig. 11, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Eueemia hornimanni, pi. xvii, fig. 1, melanochiton, fig. 2, terminals, fig. 3, figured ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. E. triangularis, Cameroons, Mabille, p. 57, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Enterote coryna, Java, S win iioe, p. 211, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. * Euverna, n. g., for Seirarctia clio, Pack. ; Neumoegen & Dyar, p. 141, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Flavinia ? choana, Peru, Druce, p. 289, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Gastropacha americana , young larva ; Packard, p. 184, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. G. cinerascens , W. Africa, Holland, p. 531, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Gastroplahccis forficulatas , ? described ; Holland, p. 518, Psyche, vi. G. grcyi, n. sp., W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, p. 519, n. sp. Genussa cluaca , Ecuador, Druce, p. 297, pi. xx, fig. 17, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893; G. cercata, Loja, Dognin, p. 374, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Geodena absimilis, pi. iii, fig. 5, dama , fig. 4, W. Africa, Holland, p. 61, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. 252 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Girpa notata , pi. iii, fig. 3, cynocephala , fig. 2, W. Africa, Holland, p. 60, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. Gluphisia : notes, synonymical and descriptive on N. American species ; Packard, Psyche, vi, pp. 499 & 521, and Dyar, t. c. pp. 529 & 530. G. severa , metamorphoses j Dyar, t. c. p. 503. G. septenlrionalis , Wlk., = ( trilineata , Pack.) ; Dyar, p. 303, Canad. Ent. xxv. Gonimbrasia longicaudata , W. Africa, Holland, p. 137, pi. viii, fig. 1, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. \ Gonobombyx , n. g., Lasio camp iclce for (r. angulata , n. sp., Gameroons ; Aurivillius, p. 214, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. ^Gonojana, n. g., Janulce for G. dimidiata, n. sp., W. Africa; Aurivil- lius, p. 212, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. Gonometa matuta , Sierra Leone, Sciiaus & Clements, p. 32, pi. ii, fig. 8, Lep. Sierra Leone ; G. titan , W. Africa, Holland, p. 137, pi. viii, fig. 2, Ent. News Philad. 1893 ; G. brotoessa , W. Africa, Holland, p. 549, Psyche, vi ; G. argibasis, W. Africa, Mabille, p. 59, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Gonora paphia, Peru, Druce, p. 296, pi. xx, fig. 14, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. v Goodia , n. g., Drepanulidce , p. 178, for G. nubilata , pi. ix, fig. 3, lunata , fig. 2, p. 179, vestigiata , fig. 1, p. 180, n. spp., W. Africa ; Holland, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Goodia , Holl., = ( Orthogonioptilum , Karsch), list of the species ; Hol- land, p. 251, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Gunda ( Norasama ) apicalis, fig. 17, vaviegata) fig. 7, pi. clx, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 55, 111. Lep. Het., u. spp. Halisidota macularia and megapyrrha , Wlk., habitats queried ; Dyar, Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 27. //. laroipa , pandama , pi. xix, fig. 8, Ecuador, Druce, p. 288, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Harpy ia fagi , attitudes of larva ; Poujade, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 68, figg. Eemileuca artemis and maia , notes onj Townsend, W. Amer. Scient. viii, p. 51. H. maia , uotes on larva ; Packard, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, p. 171. H. artemis , New Mexico, Packard, p. 172, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi, n. sp. Hemonia dulcicula , Swinh., figured, pi. clviii, fig. 15 ; Hampson^ 111. Lep. Het. ix. H. jlava , Ceylon, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, p. 83, pi. clviii, fig. 15 ; H. luteicincta , W. Africa, Holland, p. 412, Psyche, vi : n. spp. Hepialus lupulinus) n. var. dacicus ; Caradja, Soc. ent. viii, p. 44. H. lupulinuSf larva and habits; Noel, Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxviii, pp. 59-63. II. argenteomaculatus and semiauratus , synonymy ; Dyar, p. 327, Canad. Ent. xxv. H. quadriguttatus , note on ; Strecker, p. 283, P. Ac. Philad. 1893. H. thule , habits, egg ; Lyman, Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 297. B0MBYCE8. Ins. 253 H. los, N. America, Strecker, p. 282, P. Ac. Philad. 1893 ; II. rosei-. caput, Brit. Columbia, Neumoegen & Dyar, p. 125, Canad. Ent. xxy : n. spp. Ileterogenea , larvae of several species noticed ; Packard, pp. 104-107, P. Araer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. Heterolepis plotzi , Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 27, pi. ii, fig. 1, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. Ileleronygmia , n. g., Lip ar idee, p. 414, for H. stigmatica, clathrata , basi- brunnea , argiloides , p. 415, arctioides, rhodapicata , hypoxantha,\)A\6, n. spp., W. Africa ; Holland, Psyche, vi. Ileteropacha rileyana, life- history ; Packard, p. 185, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. Heteropan cupreatum, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 63, pi. clvii, fig. 10, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp, Tlolcocerus volgensis, Sarepta, Citristopit, p. 88, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi ; II. strioliger , Samarcand, Alpheraky, p. 346, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi : n. spp. Ilolocera angulata, W. Africa ; Aurivillius, p. 201, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, n. sp. ^ Holocraspedon, n. g., near Padenia, p. 83, for H. nigropunctum, n. sp., Ceylon, p. 84, pi. clviii, fig. 4 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Ilomochroa? orphie, Sierra Leone, Sciiaus & Clembnts, p. 31, pi. i, fig. 7, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. Ilylemera tenera , pi. iii, fig. 7, indentata , fig. 8, W. Africa, Holland, p. 61, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. IlypcrcJiiria io , early stages ; Packard, p. 168, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. Ilyperoeschra ( Vcridia ) dentata, Ceylon, p. 60, pi. clx, fig. 11, IlAMrsoN, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Bypolamprus striatalis , Swinh. (sub Microsca), figured, pi. clxxi, fig. 4, p. 71 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Hypoprepia miniata , n. var. subornata ; Neumoegen & Dyar, p. 124, Canad. Ent. xxv. Hypopta turcomanica , Askhabad, Christoph, p. 88, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi ; H. herzi, Central Asia, Alpheraky, p. 346, t. c. ; H. theodori , New Mexico, Dyar, p. 220, Canad. Ent. xxv : j SPP- Ilypotrabala , n. g., Lasiocampidce , p. 490, for ff. castanea, n. sp., W. Africa, p. 513 ; Holland, Psyche, vi. Ilypsa paliura , China, p. 214, lara, Java, p. 215, Swiniioe, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Ichoria chalcomedusa, S. Brazil, Druce, p. 282, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Iclitliyura : synonymy of the species ; Packard, pp. 77-79, Ent. News Philad. 1893: synonymical notes; Dyar, p. 170, t. c. I. apicalis, Wlk., = (vau, Fitch); Dyar, p. 303, Canad. Ent. xxv. I.vau , metamorphoses ; Dyar, pp. 159 & 185, t. c. I. multnoma, larval stages ; Dyar, p. 403, Psyche, vi. 254 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. llenui gonophora , albibasalis , albospargata , p. 470, apicata , miserata, circumdata , brunneicosta , albico.stata, p. 471, diluta, fiava , pallida fusca, p. 472, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, n. spp. iho budensis, n. var. mollis, statices, n. var. uralensis ; Grum-Grshimailo, p. 385, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. Xra zarina, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 427, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Jana strigina , $ described, and n. var. camerunica ; Aurivillius, p. 206, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. J. preciosa (Stgr.), polymorpha , p. 207, damifelti, obscura, p. 208, sigyna , preussi, W. Africa, J". ? subrosea , Transvaal, p. 209, Aurivillius, tf. c. ; J-. nobilis , p. 515, marmorata , p. 516, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi : n. spp. Janassa lignicolor, var. = (color adensis, Edw.) ; Packard, p. 522, Psyche, vi. Katha intermixta , Wlk., figured, pi. clviii, fig. 1, p. 80 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. IT. punctifera , Ceylon, Hampson, p. c, pi. clviii, figg. 21 & 22, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. hacipa bizonoides, Central Africa, Butler, p. 677, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Laco8omidce) n. fam., for Lacosoma and allies ; Dyar, p. 36, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Lcelia rosea , pi. i, fig. 5, fracta, fig. 12, Sierra Leone, Sciiaus& Clements, p. 26, Lep. Sierra Leone ; L. hypoleucis, L. ? barsineides, L. ligni- color, setinoides, p. 431, ocellata, p. 432, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi ; L. cardinal is, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 74, pi. clviii, figg. 29 & 30, 111. Lep. Het. ix : n. spp. Lasiocampa heres , p. 31, pi. i, fig. 8, mcera , p. 32, pi. ii, fig. 5, Sierra Leone, Sciiaus & Clements, Lep. Sierra Leone ; L. viridescens, immunda, p. 532, leucophcca , lutescens, minima , p. 533, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi : n. spp. Latoia nana , pi. vii, fig. 15, viridifascia, fig. 16, L. ? albipuncta, fig. 14, W. Africa, Holland, p. 103, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. Lanron choma , osiba, pi. xix, fig. 13, p. 290, padua, fig. 16, Ecuador, batesi, Amazons, fig. 15, X.? chariata, fig. 14, Ecuador, p. 291, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. ^ Lebedodes, n. g., near Encaumaptera, for L . cossula, n. sp., W. Africa ; Holland, Psyche, vi, p. 534. \ Leipoxais, n. g., Lasiocampidce, near Libethra , p. 519, for L. peraffinis, p. 520, major , marginepunctata , p. 531, n. spp., W. Africa ; Hol- land, Psyche, vi. Leptosoma harca , Malay Peninsula, Swiniioe, p. 215, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Lenodora vittata , Wlk. (sub Lasiocampa), figured, pi. clxi, figg. 4 & 11, p. 73 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. BOMBYOES. Ins, 255 Lepasta africana , W. Africa, Holland, p. 343, pi. xv, fig. 11, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Lepista xanthopa, monochroma , subumbrata , W. Africa, Holland, p. 411, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Leucarctia rickseclceri , California, Beiir, p. 247, Zoe, iv, n. sp. Leucorna gracillima, W. Africa, Holland, p. 64, pi. iii, fig. 9, Ent. News Philad. 1893 ; L. egerina , hipparia, Singapore, Swinhoe, p. 214, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Liclienopteryx alba , E. Africa, Aurivillius, p. 210, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, n. sp. Limacodes scapha , early stages ; Packard, p. 98, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. L. cretacea, W. Africa, Holland, p. 107, pi. vii, fig. 17, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Liparis vionacha , habits, &c. ; Wagner, Helios, xi, pp. 19, &c. L. ? muscosa , p. 432, hylomima , p. 433, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Lithacodia fasciola , partial life-history ; Packard, p. 101, P. Amer; Phil. Soc. xxxi. Lomadonta, n. g., Liparidce , for L. crythrina , n. sp., W. Africa ; Holland, p. 417, Psyche, vi. Lomera cana (but referred in note to Oilceticoides ), Ceylon, Hampson, p. 64, pi. clix, fig. 21, and pi. clxxvi, fig. 8, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Lopera fulvipuncta , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 76, pi. clix, figg. 2 & 8, and larva, pi. clxxv, fig. 14, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Lophocampa striata , humosa , Loja, Dognin, p. 424, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. Lophodonta and allies, structural characters ; Dyar, p. 33, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Ludia obscurat Cameroons, Aurivillius, p. 201, Ent. Tidskr. 1893; L. orinoptena , Cameroons, Karscii, p. 504, pi. xx, fig. 2, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii : n. spp. Lijclene is synonym of Miltochrista, p. 84, L. semifascia , n. var. metamelas, pi. clviii, fig. 11 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. L. ruptifascia , pi. clviii, fig. 12, varians , figg. 10, 20, 32, & 33, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 85, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. spp. Lymantria rosea , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 76, pi. clviii, fig. 28, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. ^ Machairophora, n. g., Lithosiidce, for M. fulvipuncta , n. sp., Ceylon, p. 86, pi. clix, fig. 10 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Macrauzata (but referred in note to Leucoma) fenestrata, Ceylon, Hamp- son, p. 78, pi. clx, fig. 16, 111. Lep. Het. ix* n. sp. Macronadata brunneidorsa , W. Africa, Holland, p. 489, Psyche, vi, n.sp. ^ Macrurocampa, n. g., for Noctua marthesia, Cr. ; Dyar, p. 34, Ent. News Philad. 1893. iMegadrepana , n. g., Drepanulidce , for M. cinerea) m sp., W.'Africa, pl.ix, fig. 4 ; Holland, p. 178, Ent. News Philad. 1893. 256 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Melalopha alethe , California, Neumoegen & Dyar, p. 122, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Melisa grandis , W. Africa, Holland, p. 394, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Metagarista poggei , pi. xvii, fig. 4, aziycide , fig. 5, figured ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. Metanastria porphyria, M. ? spargata , Holland, p. 513, Psyche, vi ; Af. dora , gynandra , himerta , Java, Swinhoe, p. 212, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. * Metarbela , n. g., near Arbela , for Af. stivafer , n. sp., W. Africa ; Hol- land, p. 535, Psyche, vi. Metarctia paremphares, benitensis, pareclecta , p. 395, hcematica , hcematos- phage8 , Jwtea, hannatoessa , p. 396, W. Africa, Holland, Psycho, vi, n. spp. Metastatia pampa , Ecuador, p. 284, ossa, chelidon , pi. xix, fig. 3, Colombia, Af.? pales, Ecuador, pi. xix, fig. 4, p. 285, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Micrattacus sesostris , Borneo, Vuillot, p. clxxxi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Miltochrista numida, clara, Af. ? erythrias , p. 400, craigii, p. 410, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi ; Af. esmia. Shan States, Swinhoe, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 217 : n. spp. Mimeusemia ceylanica , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 89, pi. clvii, fig. 24, 111. Lep. Iiet. ix, n. sp. Miresa syrtis , Sierra Leone, Sciiaus & Clements, p. 28, pi. ii, fig. 3, Lep. Sierra Leone ; A/, transversata, pi. vii, fig. 5, pyrosomoides , fig. 2, p. 104, auribasalis, fig. 4, nobilior , fig. 3, p. 105, W. Africa, Holland, Ent. News Philad. 1893; Af. pucara , Loja, Dognin, p. 369, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Monda rhabdophora , Ceylon (referred in note to Amicta ), Hampson, p. 66, pi. clix, fig. 22, and pi. clxxvi, fig. 10, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Monocreagra orthyades , pi. xx, fig. 7, Af. ? chares, fig. 8, chorax, fig. 9, Ecuador, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. ^Monoschalis, n. g., Zygcenidce , near Thyrassia, for M. virescens , n. sp., Ceylon, pi. clvii, fig. 11 ; Hampson, p. 63, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Nadia syntomida, figure; Staudinger, pi. i, fig. 9, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. N. tristigraa, Sierra Leone, Mabille, p. 58, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Nadata gibbosa = {doubleday i and behrensii ); Packard, p. 521, Psyche, vi. Nagoda nigricans , figured, pi. clxi, fig. 1, larva described and figured, pi. clxxvi, fig. 6, p. 73 ; Hampson, III. Lep. Het. ix. Narasodes grisea, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 81, pi. clviii, fig. 2, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Natada suffusa, navaria , Moore, cosmiana, Swinh., synonymy ; Hampson, p. 71, 111. Lep. Het. ix. feOMBYCES. Ins. 257 N. sericea, Ceylon, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, p. 71, pi. clxi, fig. 15 ; N. melampepla, W. Africa, Holland, p. 107, Ent. News Philad. 1893 : n. spp. Nelo toxicrata, Peru, Deuce, p. 290, pi. xix, figg. 11 & 12, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893; N. numbalensis , Ecuador, Dognin, p. 368, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; N. darthiila , Colombia, p. 160, dora , ino, alvona , titan , ilione, Bolivia, p. 161, Thierry-Mieg, Naturaliste, 1893 : n. spp. Nemeophilct plantaginis, n. var. melas ; Christoph, p. 88, Deutsche ent. Zoitschr. Lop. vi. JV. scuddcri , metamorphoses; Lyman, Canad. Ent. xxv. ^Neoarctia, n. g., type Antarctia beanii ; Neumoegen & Dyar, p. 141, Ent. News Philad. 1893. 1 Neolaurona, n. g., Dioptidce , type Pericopis hazari, Butl., including N. ovia , n. sp., Ecuador, pi. xix, fig. 17 ; Druce, p. 292, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. 1 Neozatrephes, n. g., p. 286, Phcegopterince , for N. telesilla, n. sp., Ecuador, p. 287, pi. xix, fig. 5 ; Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Nepita con/erta, n. var. fusca , p. 84, pi. clviii, fig. 6 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Netria viridescem , n. var. griseata ; Hampson, p. 59, pi. clx, fig. 14, 111. Lep. Het. ix. N. canescens , Ceylon, p. 60, pi. clx, fig. 6, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Neurosymploca procrioides , Central Africa, Butler, p. 676, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Nioda agrotoides, nigristriata , erubescent, W. Africa, Holland, p. 473, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Nola pascua , Swinh. (sub Rceselia), larva figured and described ; Hamp- son, p. 88, pi. clxxv, fig. 9, 111. Lep. Het. ix. N. impudica , Ordubad, Christoph, p. 88, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vii ; N. grisalis , pi. clviii, fig. 9 , ceylonica, fig. 13, tumulifera , fig. 19, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 88, 111. Lep. Het. ix : n. spp. Norraca signifera , brevipennis , lineata , arctipennis , W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, p. 488, n. spp. Notodonta stragula, larva ; Dyar, p. 255, Ent. News Philad. 1893. N. nigroramosa , Turkestan, Christoph, p. 89, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi ; N. pacifica , California, Behr, p. 206, P. Calif. Ac. iii : n. spp. ' Notohyba , n.g., near Ilema, p. 434, for N. nubifuga , delicata, p. 451, striata , obscura , proletarian p. 452, muscosa, viridis , p. 453, n. spp., W. Africa ; Holland, Psyche, vi. Nudaria juvenis, lacteata, W. Africa, Holland, p. 412, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Nyctemera usambarce , E. Africa, Oberthur, p. 32, pl.i, fig. 8, Etudes Ent. xvii ; N. fallax , W. Africa, Holland, p. 59, Ent. News Philad. 1893 : n. spp. Ocneria heliaspis , metamorphoses, figured, pi. xix, Scott, Australian Lep. O. signatoria , Turkestan, Christoph, p. 88, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. 1893. [vol. xxx.] E 17 258 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Odonestis : cf. Estigena , supra. ^ (Ecura , n* g., p. 389, Liparidce ?, for (E. goodly n. Bp., W. Africa, p. 390, pi. ix, figg. 3 & 4, cocoon-bag, fig. 1 ; Holland, Psyche, vi. (E. ? crucifera , p. 463, ocellifera , thersites , p. 464, W. Africa, Holland, Psycho, vi, u. spp. CEdemasia, is not sufficiently distinct from Schizura ; QV. salicis , concinna , eximia, all one species ; Packard, p. 622, Psyche, vi. (Edonia exigua, Edw., generic characters ; Dyar, p.301, Canad. Ent. xxv. (Enistis entella, larva figured and described; Hampson, p. 80, pi. clxxv, 111. Lep. Het. ix'. Oiketicus abbottii , notes on larva and case ; Townsend, p. 317, J. Inst. Jamaica, i. Olapa fulvinotata , Central Africa, Butler, p. 678, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Olceclostera , cf. Aceclostria , supra. Olene mendosa , var. basalts, Wlk., figured ; Hampson, p. 76, pi. clx, fig. 2, 111. Lep. Het. ix. 0. costiplaga, hyloica , W. Africa, Holland, p. 473, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Oreta albipuncta , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 69, pi. clx, fig. 8, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Orgyia, characters of larvga, specific validity of 0. badia queried ; Dyar, Psyche, vi, p. 419. 0. antiquay peculiarity in pupa ; Bernard, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 26. 0. obliviosia is spring form of leucostigma ; Beutenmuller, p. 21, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. 0. gidosa, life-history ; Dyar, Psyche, vi, p. 438. O. ticana, Sierra Leone, Sohaus & Clements, p. 27, pi. i, fig. 11, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. Orgyopsis tenuis , W. Africa, Holland, p. 475, Psyche, vi, n. sp. * Orthogonioptiluna , n. g., near Tagoropsis , for 0. adiegetum , p. 501, pi. xx, fig. 1, monochromum , prox, p. 502, fig. 3, n.spp., Kameroons; Karscii, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii. Otroeda perniagnifica, W. Africa, Holland, p. 413, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Pachypasa directa , W. Africa, Mabille, p. 58, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Packardia elegans, larva ; Packard, p. 100, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. * Palceopsisy n. g., Lithosiidce , p. 86, for P. diaphanella , n. sp., Ceylon, p. 87, pi. clviii, fig. 8; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Parasa lepula, Cram., figured, pi. clxxv, fig. 4, eggs noticed, p. 72 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. P. chloris, larva described ; Packard, p. 91, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. P. viridissima, W. Africa, Holland, p. 102, Ent. News Philad, 1893 ; P. viridis, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 72, pi. clx, fig. 9, 111. Lep. Het. i £ : n. spp. Paracrarna olivacea , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 87, pi. clvii, fig. 17, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Pericopis leucopbcea , pupa described ; Beutenmuller, p. 92, Bull. Amer. Mu». v. SoMby<3e6. Ins. 2&§ Petosia euchana, Shan States, SwinhoE, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 216, n. sp. Phasis ? astrapeus , W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, p. 873, n. sp. Phobetron pithecium, egg described ; Packard, p. 101, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxi. Phcegoptera chimcera , Paraguay, Druce, p. 288, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Phragmatcecia brunni , E. Africa, Pagenstecher, p. 245, Jahrb. Ham- burg. Anst. x, n. sp. Phyllalia nigromaculata , Port Natal, Aurivillius, p. 210, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, n. sp. Platysamia orizaba , cocoon described ; Beutenmuller, p. 93, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. P leg apteryx fasciata, pi. ix, fig. 6, parpurascens , fig. 7, p. 172, obscura , partita,' subsplendens, fig. 15, p. 173, W. Africa, Holland, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. Polypcetes colana, Peru, cletor, Ecuador, Druce, p. 296, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893; P. jipiro, Loja, Dognin, p. 368, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; P. antedata, cuatropuntada, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 426, t. c. : n. spp. Prabhasa binotata, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 81, pi. clviii, fig. 24, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Prionia levis, N. America, Hudson, p. 24, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. var. or sp. Prionoxystus robinice , n. var. quercus ; Ehrmann, p. 257, Canad. Ent. xxv. ^ Prodonestis, n. g., Lasiocampidai for P.fulva, n. sp., W. Africa ; Hol- land, p. 538, Psyche, vi. ^ Prolatoia, n. g., Limacodidce, p. 107, for P. perileuce, n. sp., W. Africa ; Holland, p. 108, pi. vii, fig. 10, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Pseudoblabes, generic characters, p. 82, P. oophora , figured, pi. clxviii, fig. 14 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Psichotoe incipiens, Wlk., referred to Syntomoides, p. 61, figured as Eressa , pi. clvii, fig. 22 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. P. brachypecten , Ceylon', Hampson, p. 61 (referred to Syntomoides in note), figured as Eressa , pi. clvii, fig. 23, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Psychidce : notes on the cases of N. American ; Dyar, pp. 320 & 321, Ent. News Philad. 1893. ^ Pteroma, n. g., Psychince , for P.plagiopheps , pi. clix, fig. 19, and pi. clxxvi, fig. 13, uniforme, pi. clix, fig. 17, and pi. clxxvi, fig. 15, n. spp., Ceylon [P. uniforme referred in note to Pteroxys ] ; Hampson, 111. Lop. Het. ix. Pterothysanus Orleans, Tonkin, Oberthur, p. 15, pi. iv, fig. 37, Etudes Ent. xvii, n. sp. ^ Pteroxys , n. g., Psychidce , n. subfam. Chaliince, for P. goniatus, n. sp., Ceylon ; Hampson, p. 68, pi. clix, fig. 20, and pi. clxxvi, fig. 14, 111, Lep. Het. ix. 260 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. * Ptilura , n. g., Limacodidce , p. 103, for P. argyraspis , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 104, pi. vii, fig. 1 ; Holland, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Pyrrharctia Isabella , variation of venation in ; Dyar, Psycho, vi, p. 511. Ramesa luridivitta, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 59, pi. clx, fig. 12, 111. Lep. Het. ix ; R. ? minuta , W. Africa, Holland, p. 488, Psyche, vi : n. spp. Redoa laba , Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 25, pi. i, fig. 4, Lep. Sierra Leone ; R. ogovensis , Holland, p. 63, pi. iii, figg. 12 & 13, Ent. News Philad. 1893 : n. spp. Rhodoneura myrsusalis , Wlk. (sub Pyralis ), pi. clxxi, fig. 2, nitens , Butl. (sub Hicrosca), fig. 7, figured ; Hampson, p. 70, III. Lep. Het. viii. R. disparalis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 70, pi. clxxi, fig. 11, 111. Lep. Het. viii, n. sp. ^ Rhynchopalpus, n. g., near Callinola , for R. brunellus , n. sp., Ceylon, pi. clviii, fig. 13, p. 89, and including Aglotsa argentalis , Moore ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. ^ Rhypteira , n. g., Limacodidce , p. 106, for R. sordida , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 107, pi. vii, fig. 19 ; Holland, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Saturniid8t hybrid ; Watson (1033). * Scalmicauda , n. g., Notodontidcc} for S. bcnga , n. sp., W. Africa ; IIol- land, p. 489, Psyche, vi. Schizura unicornis = ( edmandsii and conspecta), ipomece , var. = ( telifer , Gr.) ; Packard, p. 522, Psyche, vi. Scopelodes whitelyi, British Guiana, Druce, p. 299, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. ' Scrancia , n. g., near Qargetta , Wlk., p. 536, for S. modesta , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 537 ; Holland, Psyche, vi. Semyra lineata, W. Africa, Holland, p. 102, pi. vii, fig. 7, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Setina irrorella, n. var. lata ; Christoph, p. 88, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. Setinochroa cylletona , Shan States, S win hoe, p. 217, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; 8. trimacula , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 85, pi. clvii, figg. 27 & 28, 111. Lep. Het. ix : n. spp. Sisyrosea ornata , full-grown larva described; Beutenmuller, p. 89, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. Soloe bigutta , W. Africa, Holland, p. 62, pi. iii, fig. 6, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Somena scintillans , Wlk., larva described and figured ; Hampson, p. 77, pi. clxxv, fig. 12, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Somera chloauchena , desmotis , p. 475, chloromorpha , bitioides, chloeropsis, chloanai infima , p. 476, chloet falsa , propinqua, p. 487, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Sorocostia anisogona , Australia, Lower, p. 149, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Sozuza decipiens , W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, p. 411, n. sp. Spalyria minor, E. India, Moore, p. 89, Indian Mus. Notes, iii, n. sp. BOMBYCES. Ins. 261 * Spatulicraspeda, n. g., near Limacodes , p. 72, for S. castaneiceps, n. sp., Coylon, p. 73, pi. clxi, figg, 16 & 17, and pi. clxxv, fig. 13 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Sphingicampa bicolor, life-history ; Packard, p. 147, P. Amer, Phil. Soc, xxxi. Spilarctia subfascia , Wlk., larva figured and described ; Hampson, p. 78, pi. clxxv, fig. 5, 111. Lep. Het. ix. S. castanea, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 79, pi. clviii, figg. 26 & 27, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Spilosoma lubricipeda , var. zatima ; South, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 257 & 346. S. vestalis, n. var. amelaina ; Dyar, p. 512, Psyche, vi. 8. virginica, var. = ( Gycnia dubia, Wlk.); Dyar, p. 180, Canad. Ent. xxv. S. robleti, Madagascar, Mabille, p. 57, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, l n- SP- Staphylinochrous, n. g , near Boradia , for S. whytei, n. sp., Central Africa, pi. lx, fig. 11 ; Butler, p. 676, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. 8tauropus fagi , habits, metamorphoses, &c. ; Bayne, Tr. City London Soc. 1893, pp. 4-13, and Ent. Rec. iv, pp. 29-38. 8. squamipennis, W. Africa, Holland, p. 490, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Sthenopis argenteomaculatus , n. var. scmiauratus ; Neumoegen & Dyar, p. 124, Canad. Ent. xxv. Stibolepis odites, Sierra Leone ; Schaus & Clements, p. 30, pi. i, fig. 9, Lop. Sierra Leone ; 8. abluta , W. Africa, Holland, p. 343, pi. xv, fig. 14, Ent. News Philad.1893 ; S. subiridesceno , W. Africa, Holland, p. 490, Psyche, vi : n. spp. Stygia psyche , Central Asia, Grum-Grshimailo, p. 386, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Sulychra promelatna, pi. iii, fig. 11, S. ? fiavescens , W. Africa, Holland, p. 63, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. Syntomis divalis, Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 21, pi. i, fig. 2, Lep. Sierra Leone ; S. ogovensis, p. 374, leugalea , elasson , elachista , miserdbilis , puncticincta, leimacis , p. 375, goodii, reutlingeri , leucerythra , p. 376, leucogastra , cytogaster, cybelistes , creobota , crenophylax , p. 393, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi ; 8. albapex , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 62, pi. clvii, fig. 1, 111. Lep. Het. ix : n. spp. Syntrichura ceres , Brit. Guiana ; Druce, p. 283, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. ^ Syringura, n. g., near Syntomis, for S. uranopetes , n. sp., W. Africa, Hol- land, p. 394, Psyche, vi. Systropha fuscipes, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 80, pi. clviii, fig. 23, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Tagora murina , Moore, figurod, pi. cxli, fig. 18 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. T. nigriceps, p. 55, pi. cxli, fig. 19, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, ; T. corax , Mexico, Druce, p. 298, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Tagoropsis dentifera, n. var. conspersa ; Atjrivillius, p. 203, Ent. Tidskr, 1893, 262 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. T. ? falcata, Cameroons, Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, p. 202 ; T. nodulifera , Cameroons, Karscii, p. 500, Berlin ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii : n. spp. Tantura, characters ; Neumoegen & Dyar, p. 139, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Taragcima chccrocampoides, p. 516, livida , fuliginosa , p. 517, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi ; T. singulars , lineatum, imitans , W. Africa, Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, p. 213 : n. spp. Tegulata ? nigristriata , W. Africa, Holland, p. 341, pi. xv, fig. 10, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. * Teinorhynoha, n. g., near Miresa , for T. umbra , n. sp., W. Africa, pi. vii, fig. 13 ; Holland, p. IOC, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Terina tenui/ascia , p. 412, minor , p. 413, W. Africa, Holland, Psyche, vi, n. spp. ^ Terphothrix, n. g., Liparidce , for T. lanaria) n.sp., W. Africa ; Holland, p. 474, Psyche, vi. Termessa lyelliana, Australia, Lower, p. 148, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. ^ Thamnocera , n. g., Liparidce , p. 454, for T. albilitiea , nubilata , albinotata , fumosa , pallida , cceruleifascia , n. spp., W. Africa, p. 469 ; Holland, Psyche, vi. Thersana vidrierata, Loja, DoGNiN,p. 425, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Thosea cotesi) Assam, Swinhoe, p. 211, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Thumatha fuscescens , Wlk., figured ; Hampson, p, 86, pi. clviii, fig. 18, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Thymtetada erosa, p. 180, pi. ix, figg. 5 & 17, mi$errima) p. 181, fig. 13, W. Africa, Holland, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. Thytanoprymna cepiana) Venezuela, Duuce, p. 287, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; T. pavat Merida, Dognin, p. 368, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Tolype tolteca, Mexico, Neumoegen, p. 6, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Tricholepis uni/ormis} Ceylon, Hampson, p. 86, pi. clvii, fig. 29, 111. Lop. Het. ix, n. sp. Trisula magnifica , Sierra Leone, Sciiaus & Clements, Lep. Sierra Leone, p. 38, pi. iii, fig. 8, n. sp. Turnaca grisea , ignobilis, W. Africa, Holland, p. 488, Psyche, vi, n. spp. Urania sloanus , swarm of; Townsend, p. 379, J. Inst. Jamaica, i. Utidava ? citana , Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 26, pi. i, fig. 10, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. :‘Utriculoferai n. g., Lithosiidce) p. 81, for U. fuscapex , n. sp., Ceylon ; Hampson, p. 82, pi. clviii, figg. 7 & 17, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Varina ornata, Neum., referred to Noctuidce ; Packard, p. 151, Canad. Ent. xxv. Zatrephes trigona , generic position and description ; Neumoegen Sc Dyar, Ent. News Philad. 1893, pp. 215 & 216. N0CTUIDA5 AND CYMATOPHORID^. IHA 263 Zeazera postexcisa , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 68, pi. clix, fig. 18, 111. Lep, Het. ix, n. sp. Zygcena trifolii , variation ; Barrett, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 181, and South, p. 215, Entomologist, xxvi. Z. lonicerce, trifolii , flipendidce , hybridisation of ; Fletcher and others, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. ix-xi, and Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 53. Z. tamara, n. var. dcemon ; Christoph, p. 88, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. Z. anthyllidis, metamorphoses ; Chretien, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 11. Z. glasunovi , Central Asia, Grum-Grshimailo, p. 386, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; Z. cyanoxantha , Abyssinia, Mabille, p. 57, Ann. Soc, ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Noctuidj: and Cymatophorid2e. [Cf. Alpiieraky (13), Aurivillius (27), Buckler (120), Butler (124, 125, 126, 127), Christoph (162), Griffiths (401), Grote (403), Hampson (423), Holland (448), Lower (598), Mabille (605), Mally(612), Moore (651), Olliff (678,679), Pagenstecher (698), Riley & Howard (799), Smith (917, 918, 919, 921), Standfuss (932), Swinhoe (951, 953), Tutt (994).] Vol. v of Larvae of British Moths, Buckler (120), includes many figures of species of Agrotis , Noctua , Tceniocampd , Anchocelis , Xanthia , Cosmia , &c., &c. Bibliographic and synonymic catalogue of the Noctuiddc (including Thyatiridce and Deltoidce) of N. America ; Smith (917). Butler continues his notes on the synonymy of Noctuid Moths, Ento- mologist, xxvi, pp. 45, &c. Acontia nygmia , Singapore, Swinhoe, p. 217, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Acronycta : its systematic position and subgenera, synonymical notes ; Butler, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) ix, pp. 396-402. A. auricoma, n. var. pyhcevaarce ; Hoffmann, p. 126, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. A. strigosa, young larva ; Chapman, Ent. Rec. iv, p. 97, pi. ix, fig. 1. A. alni , larva noticed ; Crawshay, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 226, and Dobree, t. c. p. 164. A.grotei , p. 400, smithii, p. 401, N. America, Butler, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. spp. JEgilia describe ns, Wlk., figured ; Hampson, p. 105, pi. clxiii, fig. 11, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Agrotiphila maculata , p. 100, pi. vi, fig. 7, incognita , p. 101, fig. 9, Smith, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. Agrotis clandestina , noticed, p. 13, westermannif pi. ii, fig. 8, drewseni} fig. 7, p. 14, islandica , fig. 5, p. 15, figures and notes ; Aurivillius, Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1. A. abditai figured, pi. xviii, fig. 1 ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. A. segetum , structure of labrum of larva ; Ciiatin, C.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 20, p. % 264 Ins. nil. LEPIDOPTERA. A. haverkampfi, , Corsica, Standfuss, p. 359, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; A. herzi , Persia, marcida , Askhabad, marcens , Armenia, p. 90, sulci/era , Kasikoparan, alpherakiiy Daghestan, carthalina , Trauscaucasus, p. 91, Christoph, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. Yi ; A. daleiy Falkland Is., Butler, p. 207, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xii : n. spp. Alamis to be preferred to Pericyma , A. imbrina, Gn., = ( continua , Wlk.); Butler, p. 48, Entomologist, xxvi. Amathes c-nigrum , Ceylonese var. of larva figured and described, p. 94, pi. clxxvi, fig. 4, A. ruptistriga , Wlk. (sub Hadena)x figured, pi. clxi, fig. 12 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. lAnachrostis, n. g., near Metachrostis, for A. nigripuncta , n. sp., Ceylon, pi. clxii, fig. 19 ; Hampson, p. 98, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Anarta cordigera , n. var. carbonaria ; Christoph, p. 92, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. A. richardsoni , figured with £ characters, pi. i, fig. 12, and pi. iii, fig. 4, leucocyclu , pi. i, fig. 11, and pi. iii, fig. 3, lapponica, figured, pi. ii, fig. 2, noticed, pp. 18 & 19 ; Aurivillius, Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1. A. kolthoffi , Greenland, Aurivillius, p. 20, pi. ii, fig. 1, and pi. iii, fig. 2, Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, n, sp. or var. of zetterstedti. Ansa filipalpis , Wlk., figured ; Hampson, p. 110, pi. clxv, fig. 14, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Antaplaga koebelei , California, Riley, p. 333, figg. 45 & 46, Insect Life, v, n. sp. Anthophila subolivalis , Madagascar, Mabille, p. 60, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Arete ccerulea, Gn. (sub. Cocytodes ), larva described and figured ; Hamp- son, p. 104, pi. clxxvi, fig. 5, 111. Lop. Hot. ix. Athyrma divulsa, Wlk., figured; Hampson, p. 105, pi. clxiii, fig. 4, 111. Lep. Het. ix. A. aurotinctar Ceylon, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, pi. clxiii, fig. 10, n. sp. Aucha velans , Wlk., figured, pi. clxii, fig. 15, p. 94; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Axylia bifascia , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 91, pi. clxi, fig. 13, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Bagada pyrochroma) figured, pi. clxii, fig. 2, larva figured and described, pi. clxxvi, fig. 20, p. 97 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Bamra mundata , Wlk. (sub Agrotis), figured pi. clxiii, fig. 14, larva figured and described, p. 108, pi. clxxvi, fig. 7 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. B. diplostigma , Ceylon, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, p. 109, pi. clxiii, fig. 7, n. sp. Baniana intorta , Swinh. (sub Athyrma ), figured ; Hampson, p. 106, pi. clxiii, fig. 3, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Barasa cana , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 107, pi. clxiii, fig. 5, III. Lep. Het, ix, n, sp, N0CTUIDA5 AND CYMATOPHORIDAS. Ins. 265 Birtha insulata, Wlk., figured, pi. clxiii, fig. 8 ; Hampson, p. 105, 111. Lep* Het. ix. B. talusina, Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 37, pi. iii, fig. 12, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. J Blasticorhinus , n. g. for Thermesia rivulosa , Wlk. ; Butler, p. 46, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Blosyris = ( Brujas , Gn.), synonymy of species ; Butler, pp. 354 & 355, Entomologist, xxvi. Bracla damnipennis , Wlk. (sub Phanaca ), figured, p. 101, pi. clix, fig. 7, III. Lep. Het. ix. Bvyophila perla , eggs, young larva ; Chapman, pi. ix, figg. 6 & 7, Ent. Rec. iv. Bvyophila conspersa, prcecana , idonea , p. 89, B. ? pvotracta , p. 90, W. Asia, Christoph, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi ; B. postochrea, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 95, pi. clxi, fig. 8, 111. Lep. Het. ix : n. spp. Ccenipeta seraph , synonymy ; Butler, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 125. Calesia fascicidosa , Wlk. (sub Aconlid), p. Ill, pl.clxv, fig. 11, jlabellifera, Moore, figg. 2 & 8, p. 112, figured ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Calliodes pyrula, = ( lucida , Feld); Butler, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 292. C. rivuligera, p. 679, glaucescens , p. 680, Central Africa, Butler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Calliscotus bowreyi : Butl., of. Geometridce , Pterocypha. Callopistria rivularis, Wlk., figured ; Hampson, pi. clxiii, fig. 2, p. 103, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Callyna jug aria, Wlk., figured, pi. clxiii, fig. 20, p. 106 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Campometra , Gn., = ( Rhubuna , Wlk.), C. decessa , Wlk., = ( Homoptera trailii , Butl.), simplicior , Wlk., = ( subrosea , Wlk.), integerrima , Wlk., = ( Eubolina stylobata , Harvey); Butler, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 124. Capnodes finipalph , Wlk. (sub Thermesia), pi. clxvi, figg. 1 & 8, tetraspila , Wlk., fig. 2, figured ; Hampson, p. 116, 111. Lep. Het. ix. C. maculapex, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 116, pi. clxv, fig. 18, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Caradrina ferida , E. Africa, Pagenstecher, p. 246, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x, n. sp. Carea costiplaga , Sibsaghor, moira , ocyra , Singapore, Swinhoe, p. 262, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; C. chlorostigma , Ceylon, Hampson, p. clix, fig. 12, 111. Lep. Het. ix : n. spp. Carneades siccata, pi. vi, fig. 1, edictalis , fig. 3, N. America, Smith, p. 99, Ent. News Philad. 1893, n. spp. Catephia alchymista, n. var. varia , Christoph, p. 94, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi ; C. cazeti , Madagascar, Mabille, p. 59, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Catocala in Illinois ; Snyder, Ent. News Philad, 1893, p, 73 : near New York ; Foulks, t. c. p. 261. 266 Ins . XIII. LEP1D0PTERA. C. scortorum , Amurland, Christoph, p. 94, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. Cerapoda stylata , N. America, Smith, p. 99, pi. vi, fig. 4, Eut. News Philad. 1893, n. sp. Charaias graminis , metamorphoses; Lampa, Ent. Tidskr. xiv, pp. 1-23, pi. i. Chariclea vexilliger , E. Siberia, Christoph, p. 92, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. Cletthara valida, Wlk., pi. clxiii, fig. 12, vitea , Swinh., fig. 24, figured ; Hampson, p. 108, 111. Lep. Het. ix. C. pallescem, Ceylon, Hampson, fig. 25, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. * Clinophlebia , n. g., Glottulince , for C. sericea , n. sp., Ceylon ; Hampson, p. 92, pi. clxi, fig. 7, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Copimamestra should replace Barathra , Hb. ; Grote, p. 184, Canad. Ent. xxv. J Corythurus , n. g., Ophiusince, p. 112, for G. nocturnus , n. sp., Ceylon, p. 113, pi. clxv, figg. 4 & 10 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. 'i Cvaspedogonia , n. g., Thermemnce , near Boranaga , for C. nubes , n. sp., Ceylon; Hampson, p. 117, pi. clxvi, fig. 3, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Crioa acronyctokles = ( Xylina applicata and Briarda indistincta , Wlk.) ; Butler, p. 45, Entomologist, xxvi. Crymodes endroma , p. 259, herchatra , p. 260, Sikkim, Swiniioe, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. spp. Cucullia : synonymy of the N. American species ; Grote, p. 45, Canad. Ent. xxv. 0. inderiensis , larva ; Christoph, p. 33, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. C. herzi , eumorpha , Central Asia, Alpheraky, p. 347, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. spp. Cyligrammai synonymical notes ; Butler, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 245 & 246. Dasycampa rubiginea , life-history ; Riding, p. 1, Ent. Rec. iv. Basygaster mundoides , S. Australia, Blackburn, p. 152, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Dianthcecia capsincoloides , Corsica, Standfuss, p. 360, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Diatenes gerula , Gn., = ( aglossoides , Wlk.), aglossoides, Gn., =v ( Homo - ptera costalis, Wlk., and Setida quadrisignata , Wlk.); Butler, Ento- mologist, xxvi, p. 74. ' Dinotodonta> n. g., near Dasunaga , p. 551, for D. longa , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 552 ; Holland, Psyche, vi. Dinumma vexilla, villiana , Singapore, Swinhoe, p. 263, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. spp. Diomea rotundata , Wlk., figured, pi. clxv, fig. 6, p. 117 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Dipterygia cristi/era , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 94, pi. clxii, fig. 7, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. NOCTUID.B AND CYMAT0PH0R1D*. Ins. 2 6f Dugaria glaucinans, Gn., figured, pi. clxv, figg. 1, 7, & 15, p. 109 ; HAMp- son, 111. Lep. Het. ix : extensive synonymy ; Butler, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 48. D. hypophcea = ( Homoptera plumipes , Wlk.) ; Butler, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 121. Dunira nisalis, Wlk. (sub Hypena), figured, pi. clxvi, fig. 16, p. 115 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Dysgonia tincta, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 112, pi. clxv* fig. 3, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Egnasia ceylonica , Wlk. (sub Thermesia ), figured, pi. clxvi, fig. 9, p. 114 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. E. nubifascia , Ceylon, Hampson, l. c., and pi. clxv, fig. 9, li. sp. Eicomorpha Icoppeni, Central Asia, Alpheraky, p. 346, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. Emmonodia pudens , synonymy ; Butler, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 353. Entomogrcimma : the composition of the genus, characters of its sections, and synonymy of the species, most being referred to it from other genera ; Butler, pp. 43-46, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Erastria scitula, economy discussed ; Riley & Howard, Insect Life, vi, p. 6 : habits and metamorphoses ; Xambeu, pp. 180-185, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xi. ^ Erastroides , n. g., Acontiince , p. 98, for E. oliviaria, n. sp.* Ceylon, p. 99, pi. clxii, fig. 23 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Ericeia inangulata , Gn., extensive synonymy given, E. maxima , But!., = ( Girpa cartiea , Butl.) ; Butler, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 47. Eublemma olivacea , Wlk. (sub Acontia), figured;, Hampson, p. 100* pi. clxii, fig. 21, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Eucoptocnemisjimbriaris , genus and species with variety described ; Grote, p. 216, Canad. Ent. xxv. Eucyclomma castalia , Fab., = ( Calliodes saturation Wlk.) ; Butler, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 293. Eulepidotis alabastraria , Hb., referred to Palmdia ; Grote, p. 185, Canad. Ent. xxv. Eulocastra cretacea , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 96, pi. clxii, fig. 17, 111. Lep Het. ix, n. sp. Euplexia icarnba , Sikkim, Swinhoe, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 260 E. albonota, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 92, pi. clxi, fig. 14, 111. Lep. Het ix : n. spp. Eutelia cinctipalpis , pi. clxiii, fig. 16, favillatrix , fig. 15, figured ; Hamp- son, p. 102, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Felinia spissa, Gn., = ( Briarda deceits, Wlk.), precedens , Wlk., = ( ante - cedens , Wlk.); Butler, p. 45, Entomologist, xxvi. Focilla docta, Sierra Leone, SoiiAus & Clements, p. 39, pi. iii, fig. 15, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. Fodina postmaculata, Ceylon ; Hampson, p. 113, pi. clxv, fig. 5, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Oesonia obeditalis , Wlk., = ( Apphadanafestina , Swinh., and varr. nigro- fu8ca,rubicundula,rusticula , Swinh.); Hampson, p. 117,111. Lep, Het.ix. 268 Ins . XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. G. glauculalis , Ceylon, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, p. c, and pi. clxvi, fig. 15, n. sp. ^ Gigantocera , n. g., near Hisoba , for G. solstitialis, p. 549, G. ? geome- troptera , p. 550, n. spp., W. Africa ; Holland, Psyche, vi. Gonitis leona , Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 3G, pi. iii, fig. 10, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. Gortyna nitela, p. 93, cataphracta , p, 94, larva) described ; Beuten • muller, Bull. Amer. Mus. v. Gi'ammodes concolor, N. America, Grote, p. 155, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Gyrtona hylusalis, pi. clxiii, figg. 18 & 21, thoracica , fig. 19, figured ; Hampson, p. 104, 111. Lep. Het. ix. G. yucca, xista , Singapore, Swinhoe, p. 264, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, u. spp. Hadena adusta,v ar. grisescens ; Standfuss, p. 361, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. E. sommeri , pi. i, figg. 9 & 10, and pi. iii, fig. 1, p. 15, figures and note ; Aurivillius, Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1. ff. farinulenta , Kasikoparan, Christoph, p. 92, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. Hamodes aurantiaca = ( Aphisma attacicola, Wlk.) ; Butler, p. 354, Ento- mologist, xxvi. Heliophobus discrepans, figure ; Staudinqer, pi. i, fig. 10, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. Heliothis armiger : life-history, enemies, parasites, &c. ; Mally (612). H. armigera , var. succinea , larva figured and described ; Hampson, p. 92, pi. clxxvi, fig. 22, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Homodes vivida, Gn., figured, Hampson, p. 101, pi. clxiii, fig. 17, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Homoptera : extensive synonymy ; Butler, pp. 122 & 123, Entomologist, xxvi. Hulodes : systematic position, H. drylla, Gn., = ( saturnoides , Gn., and Hypopyra restorans , Wlk.) ; Butler, p. 353, Entomologist, xxvi. Hyblcca paera, habits ; Bingham, Indian Mus. Notes, iii, p. 94 : larva described ; Cockerell, p. 294, Canad. Ent. xxv. Hydrcecia micacea , larva ; Lahmann, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, p. 279. Hypopyra vespertilio, variation and synonymy ; Butler, p. 353, Ento- mologist, xxvi. Ingura luni/era , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 113, pi. clx, fig. 13, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Leocyma polla, pi. ii, fig. 11, pollusca , fig. 12,/wstfma, fig. 9, Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. spp. Letts alauda , = ( trailii , Butl.), hercyna, occidua , magna, mycerina , synonymy given ; Butler, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 193 & 194. Leucania pseudargyria, Gn., metamorphoses ; Fyles, p. 109, Canad. Ent. xxy. L. exterior, pi. clxi, fig. 8, exempta, fig. 9, figured ; Hampson, . p. 90, 111. Lep. Het. ix. NOCTUIDjE and cymatophoridjs. Ins. 269 L. ? lacteola , Easikoparan, Christoph, p. 92, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi ; L. inframicans , pi. clxi, fig. 2, denlicula , fig. 10, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 90, 111. Lep. Het. ix; L. falklandica, Falkland Is., Butler, p. 208, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Leuccinitis altivaga , Central Asia, Alpheraky, p. 347, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. ^ Macrosentct , n. g., p. 565, for M. longicauda , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 566 ; Holland, Psyche, vi. Maguza africana , W. Africa, Holland, p. 565, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Mamestra pisi , n. var. rukavaarce ; Hoffmann, p. 127, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. M. sabulorum, n. var. rhodina , p. 91, chrysozona , n.var. humility p. 92, Christoph, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. M. opposite Wlk., figured, pi. clxii, fig. 1 2, p. 95 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. M. aterrima , Wlk., referred to Praxis ; Butler, p. 124, Entomologist, xxvi. M. lupa, Persia, Christoph, p. 91, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi ; M. ? tarara , W. Africa, Holland, p. 566, Psyche, vi : M. languida) pi. vi, fig. 6, segregata , fig. 11, N. America, Smith, p.’lOO, Ent.iNews Philad. 1893 ; n. spp. Marmorinia argyrographa} Madagascar, Mabille, p. 61, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; M. tipula, Shan States, Swinhoe, p. 265, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Martella participalis , Wlk. (sub Egnasia ), figured ; Hampson, pi. clxv, fig. 17, p. 114, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Maxula unistrigata , = ( Angerona poensaria and M. idonea , Wlk.) ; Butler, p. 354, Entomologist, xxvi. Meliana bertha , Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 34, pi. iii, fig. 3, Lep. Sierra Leone ; M. hamulifera, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 91, pi. clxi, fig. 5, 111. Lep. Het. ix : n. spp. Melipotis cyllaria , Cr., var. ( Achcea ) fusifera , Wlk., figured ; Hampson, p. 110, pi. clxv, fig. 20, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Metachrostis undulata , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 98, pi. clxii, fig. 20, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. ! Metalcptina , n. g., near Leptina , p. 550, for M. nigribasis , albibasis , oblite- rata , n. spp., W. Africa, p. 551 ; Holland, Psyche, vi. Metopoceras felix, Beyrout, Standfuss, p. 361, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Metoponia gratiosa, figure ; Staudjnger, pi. i, fig. 11, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. ' Metopoplus, n. g., near Mycteroplus} for M. fixseni , n. sp., Turkestan ; Christoph, p. 92, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. J Micromania, n. g., near Mania , for M. iurcomanica , n. sp., Askhabad ; Christoph, p. 93, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ti. Microphysa stuhlmanni , E. Africa, Pagenstecher, p. 247, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x ; M. strigicosta, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 100, pi. clxii, fig. 14, 111. Lep. Het. ix : n. spp. Minucia discriminans, Wlk., figured, p. Ill, pi. clxv, fig. 13; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. 270 Ins. XIII. LEPlDOPTEllA. if. indiscriminate^ Ceylon, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, with larva, pi. clxxvi, fig. 23 ; M. olista , China, Swinhoe, p. 261, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. * Mudaria , n. g., HadenideSy p. 68, for if. corni/rons, n. sp., E. India, p. 69 ; Moore, Indian Mus. Notes, iii. Naranga pallida , pi. clxii, fig. 13, albistriga , fig. 4, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 96, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. spp. Neuria retrahen$} Wlk. (sub Hadena ), figured, p. 95, pi. clxii, fig. 6, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Noctua pronuba} $ and $ organs figured and described : Griffiths, p. 98, pi., P. R. Soc. Edinb. xx. N. ( Apatela ) radians , Westw., referred to Apsarasa ; Snellen, p. 165, Notes Leyden Mus. xv. Nonagria lutosa , oviposition ; Gardner, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 251. N. exitiosa , Australia, Olliff, p. 380, pi. xxii, fig. e, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. 1893, n. sp. Ochropleura talda , Sierra Leone, Schaus& Clements, p. 33, pi. iii, fig. 1, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. Omia nescea , California, Smith, p. 332, fig. 46, 4, Insect Life, v, n. sp. Oncocnemis flagrantis , California, Smith, p. 330, fig. 46, 9, Insect Life, v ; 0. pudorata , p. 99, pi. vi, fig. 8, Colorado , p. 100, fig. 5, N. America, Smith, Ent. News Pliilad. 1893 : n. spp. Opigena accipiter , Sierra Leone, Sciiaus & Clements, p. 33, pi. ii, fig. 7, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. Orosa tortricoidesj Wlk., figured, p. 102, pi. clxiii, fig. 23; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Orthosia suspecta, larva described ; Porritt, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 41, Chapman, t. c. p. 42. O. cremnodes, p. 152, mesombra , p. 153, Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. - Oxygonitis , n. g., near Gonitis , for 0. sericeata, n. sp., Ceylon, pi. clxiii, fig. 1 ; Hampson, p. 103, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Ozarba arenacea} pi. clxii, fig. 3 ,/mscu, fig. 9, p. 97, mianoides , fig. 16, p. 98, Ceylon, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. spp. Palpangula fricta , Askhabad, Christoph, p. 93, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. Pandesma quenavadi, Gn., = ( Thria robusta , Wlk., and Cerbia fugitiva , Wlk.) ; Butler, p. 45, Entomologist, xxvi. Penicillaria pyrospilay Madagascar, Mabille, p. 60, Ann. .Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Perigea africana , Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 33, pi. ii, fig. 10, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. Peridroma demutabilis , California, Smith, p. 328, fig. 46, 1, Insect Life, v, n. sp. Phillophila grisea , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 100, pi. clxii, fig. 10, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. ^ Phycidimorpha , n. g., Poaphilin pi. lviii, fig. 3, p. 176, cyda , fig. 4, p. 177, Mexico, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii ; E. fulminata , Loja, Dognin, p. 430, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. ' iEubyjodonta , n. g., near Eubyja , for E.falcata) n. sp., Sikkim ; Warren, p. 416, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Euchloris chionoplaca , Queensland, Lower, p. 288, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii; E. ? ovifera , Sikkim, Warren, p. 358, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Eucosmia varia, Hed., = ( excultata , Chr.); Christoph, p. 35, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Encrostis leprosa , Hamps., figured, pi. clxx, fig. 15, p. 146 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. E . albislrigata, E. Africa, Pagenstecher, p. 252, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x, n. sp. Eupithecia : observations on many palaearctic species and varieties, inter alia, venosata var ? schiefereri , p. 31, var. nubilata, p. 33 ; Boiiatsch, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. E. nanata, Greenland var. noticed, p. 22, alternaria , figured, pi. ii, fig. 3; Aurivillius, Bih. Svenska Ak. GEOM STRIDE. Ins. 281 xy, No. 1. E. dimidiaria , Mab., referred to Selenis ; Mabille, p. 61, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. E. polyclcalis , Wlk. (sub Botys), pi. clxx, fig. 23, p. 151, lucinda , Butl., fig. 11, p. 152, figured ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. E. albosparsata , pi. xviii, fig. 2, illumin- ata, fig. 3, figured ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. E. bucovinata, Czernowitz, Hormuzaki, p. 41, Soc. Ent. viii ; E. amasina, Asia Minor, p. 1, staudingeri , Beyrout, p. 11, inconspicuala , Caucasus and Asia Minor, p. 12, prccsignata, p. 21, rebeli , p. 23, Transalai, Bohatsch, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi; E. costipicta , pi. xxx, fig. 21, p. 383, rubrinoiata, fig. 22, atroviridis , fig. X^^albispumata , fig. 23, p.384, N. India, Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; E. rufifascia , pi. clxxi, fig. 15, emarginaria, fig. 14, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 152, 111. Lep. Het. ix ; E. cercina, pi. liv, fig. 21, orilochia, fig. 22, orsetilla, fig. 23, certissa, figg. 24 & 25, p. 144, orbelia , fig. 26, carellia, fig. 27, chabora, fig. 28, p. 145, ornea , fig. 29, oroba , fig. 30, oroandes, fig. 31, cerynea, fig. 32, p. 146, oretilia, pi. lv, fig. 1, choma, fig. 2, pactia, fig. 3, E. P panda , fig. 4, osiana, figg.. 5 & 6, p. 147, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii ; E. disformata , Loja, Dognin, p. 430, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; E. angu- ligera, Falkland Is., Butler, p. 209, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. i Eurypeplodes , n. g., near Hydrelia, for E. irambata , n. sp., Sikkim, pi. xxx, fig. 8, Warren, p. 382, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. / Eurytaphria, n. g., Ennomince , p. 409, for E. undilineata , n. sp., Sikkim, p. 410; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Euschema scyllea, India, Swiniioe, p. 148, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii; E. selangora, Selangor, Swiniioe, p. 265, t. c. : n. spp. Eustroma monana, Shillong, Swinhoe, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 224 ; E. venipicta, Sikkim, Warren, p. 370, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Evarzia odataria, Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 154, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Fascellina chromataria , Wlk., figured, pi. clxviii, fig. 2, p. 139 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Ilet. ix. F. curtaca , p. 220, dacoda, p. 221, Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; F. inornata, subsignata, Sikkim, Warren, p. 399, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Fulgurode8 organa , Mexico, Druce, p. 140, pi. liv, fig. 13, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Heterocera, ii ; F. panopea , Ecuador, p. 302, cluacina , Colombia, p. 303, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; F. parcxtata , ahumata, p. 370, F. P mayor, perasata , p. 371, Loja, Dognin, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n . spp. 14 Oagitodes , n. g., p. 381, type Anticlea schistacea , Moore, and including G. olivacea, n. sp., Sikkim, pi. xxx, fig. 6, p. 382 ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Garceu 8 discolor , Naga Hills, Warren, p. 400, pi. xxxii, fig. 19, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. 282 Ins . XIII. LEPlDOPTERA. ^ Gelasma, n. g.t type Iodis thetyduria, Guen., and including G. concolor , p. 352, griseoviridis , pi. xxxi, fig. 6, p. 353, n. spp., N. India ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Geometra valida = ( dioptusaria , Chr.) ; Oiiristoph, p. 34, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Glaucopteryx stellata , p. 367, punctatissima, virklis , p. 368, Sikkim, War- ren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. 1 Gnamptopteryx , n. g., p. 155, type Lucia per ficita^ Wlk., which is figured, pi. clxx, figg. 7 & 14 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Gonodela hebesata , Wlk. (sub Macaria ), figured, pi. clxx, figg. 2 & 9, p. 141 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. (?. zombina) Central Africa, Butler, p. 683, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; G . azataria , Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 154, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; G. apataria , Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 222, £. c. : n. spp. Gonodontis vinosa , Sikkim ; Warren, pi. xxxii, fig. 21, p. 398, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Gory lodes orsima , Mexico, Druce, p. 138, pi. liv, fig. 8, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Heterocera, ii, n. sp. Graphipidus gorrion , Ecuador, Dognin, p. 583, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. 4 Gymnospile, n. g., for cortica ria, Du p. ; Gumppenberg, p.373, Acta Ac. German, lix. Hammaptera coras , Costa Rica, pi. lvi, fig. 2, p. 160, II. ? cylon , Mexico, fig. 3, p. 161 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii, n. sp. Hemerophila scalaria , Transcaucasus, Christoph, p. 95, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi ; H. mauritiaria , Mauritius, Mabille, p. 62, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. ' Hemhtola , n. g., Geometrincei p. 353, for H . rubrimargo, n. sp., Sikkim, p. 354, pi. xxxi, fig. 3 ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Ilemithea rubripictat nigropunctuta , pi. xxxi, fig. 4, N. India, Warren, p. 353, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, u. spp. Heterolocha saeta, p. 157, olorosa , albarita , Ecuador, Dognin, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. J Heteromiza , n. g., Ennomince , type Cimicodes castanearta, Moore, and including LI. cervina} n. sp., Sikkim, pi. xxxii, fig. 8 ; Warren, p. 406, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. * Ileterostegane, n. g., type Macaria subtessellata , Wlk., and including H. rectifascia , n, sp., Ceylon, p. clxx, fig. 8 ; HAMrsoN, p.'142, 111. Lep. Het. ix. ^ IIeterostegania) n. g., type Anisodes lunulosa , Moore, and including II. nigrofusa, n. sp., Sikkim ; Warren, p. 415, P.Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Eleterusia clustimena , pi. lv, figg. 18 & 19, Central America, Druce, p. 153, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii ; H. comata , p. 304, pi. xxi, fig. 2, Bolivia, conna , fig. 3 1 placida, figg. 5& 6, comana, fig. 7, p.305 i pirene) figg. 8 & 9, combana) p. 306, placilla, figg. 10 & 11, pinaray figg. 12-14, conon} fig. 4, Ecuador, p. 307, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. GEOMETRlDiE. Ins. 283 ^ Hierochromci , n. g., near Pingasa , for II. baba , n. Sp., Khasia Hills ; Swinhoe, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 148. 1 Hololoma, n. g., p. 395, Ennombice, for II. lucens, n. sp. ; Sikkim, p. 396 ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Hoplosauris Valeria, p.463, H. ? edelmira, p. 464, Chili, Butler, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. spp. Hydrelia lilacina, pi. xxx, fig. 4, marginepunctata , fig. 5, p. 364, Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; II. silckimensis, Elwes, t. c. p. 365 : n. spp. Ilydriomena sordidata , figured, pi. lvi, figg. 11-16, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii. II. cunia , pi. lvi, fig. 17, proba , figg. 18 & 19, p. 164, cydra , figg. 20 & 21, dada , figg. 22 & 23, cynosura, fig. 24, p. 165, Mexico and Guatemala ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii. Ilypochroma signifrontaria , Mayotte, Mabille, p. 65, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Ilyposidra Ma, India, Swinhoe, p. 153, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; Il.albi- punctata , Sikkim, Warren, p. 398, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Hyria auricincta, p. 149, pi. clxx, fig. 1, rosea , fig. 3, minuta , fig. 18, p. 150, Ceylon, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. spp. Idcea peralba , Shan States, Swinhoe, p. 151, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; I. falcipennis, pi. xxxii, fig. 11, butyrosa , Sikkim, Warren, p. 362, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. lodis rhytiphorus , Australia, Lower, p. 156, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Iramba admixtaria , pi. clxxi, fig. 13, immixtaria , fig. 20, p. 153, recensi- taria , fig. 19, p. 154 (Wlk., sub Eupithecia), figured ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. I. spissidentata , Sikkim, Warren, p. 383, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Ischalis colorata, Sikkim, Warren, pi. xxxii, fig. 26, p. 401, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. Bp. Ischnopteryx chryses , pi. lv, figg. 23-25, canopus , figg. 26 & 27, p. 158, I. ? aristophilides , fig. 28 , polymeries, fig. 29, p. 159, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii, n. spp. \ Isoloba , n. g., Orthostixince , for I. bifasciata, n. sp., Sikkim, pi. xxxii, fig. 18; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Larentia columella , pi. lv, figg. 12 & 13, core, fig. 14, polimela , fig. 15, p. 150, L. ? conica , fig. 16, Mexico, planlilla, fig. 17, Guatemala, p. 151, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii, n. spp. Laudosia monastica , Loja, Dognin, p. 159, Naturalist©, 1893, n. sp. ^ Leiocera , n. g., near Eupithecia , for L. ferrisparsata, pi. clxxi, fig. 8, p. 152, axis , pi. clxx, fig. 22, p. 153, n. spp., Ceylon, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix.- Lepiodes chrodna, pi. lv, fig. 7, L. ? pieria , fig. 8, Mexico, Druce, p. 148, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii, n. spp. 284 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. * Leptomiza , n.g., Ennomince , type Hyperythra calcearia, Wlk., and including L. ? anomala , Pegu, L. straminea , p. 406, fuscomarginata , p. 407, n. spp., Sikkim ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. i Leptostichia, n. g., Ennomince, for X. latitans , n. sp., Sikkim; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 397. Leucula ? lechula, Loja, Dognin, p. 369, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. ^ Lipomelia , n. g., Idceince , p. 359, for X. subusta , n. sp., N. India, p. 360, pi. xxxii, fig. 24 ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. •* Lobogonia , n. g., p. 345, Orthostixince , for X. ambueta , n. sp., N. India, p. 316, pi. xxxi, fig. 21 ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Lobophora pulcherrima, Khasia Hills, Swiniioe, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 224; L. ? orthesia , pi. lv, fig. 9, cerevia , fig. 10, Mexico, Druce, p. 149, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii ; L. ligereza , Loja, Dognin, p. 574, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Lophophleps purpurea, Hamps., figured, pi. clxx, fig. 21, p. 150 ; Hamp- son, 111. Lep. Het. ix. * Loxaspilates , n. g., type Aspilates obliquaria, Moore, and including L. dispar, n. sp., Sikkim, pi. xxx, fig. 14 ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 1893, p. 413. Lycauges carnosa, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 150, pi. clxix, fig. 9, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Lygris ludoviciaria , Oberth., = ( tigrinata , Chr.), L. venulata = ( Ciclaria chlorovenosata, Chr.) ; Christoph, p. 35, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Macaria liturata , n. var. pressaria ; Christoph, p. 95, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. Mceandrogonaria valentina , Chili, Butler, p. 460, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Marmopteryx patamon, Mexico, Druce, p. 178, pi. lviii, figg. 7 & 8, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii ; M.jaspeata, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 81, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : n. spp. Medasina quadrinotata, Sikkim, Warren, p. 417, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Melanchroia cephise, larva described ; Cockerell, p. 26, Canad. Ent. xxv. Melanippe pontina, pi. lvii, fig. 2, p. 168, cyarda , fig. 3, p. 169, Mexico, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii, n. spp. Mesosemia agnilata, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 156, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. 4 Mesotrophe , n. g., type Anisodes maximaria , Gn. ; Hampson, p. 148, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Metabraxas regularis, Naga Hills, Warren, p. 392, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Micrabraxas ? subolivacea , p. 426, incolorata , p. 427, Sikkim, Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Microclysia philippii , p. 220, paulseni, p. 221, Chili, Calvert, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, u. spp. GEOMETRIC. Ins. 285 Microloxia, n. g., Geometrince , for M. efformata , n. sp., Sikkim, pi. xxxi, fig. 2; Warren, p. 354, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Micronia albidiorata, Congo, Mabille, p. 62, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Micronidia ? subpunctata , pi. xxxi, fig. 11, M. unipunctata , Sikkim, Warren, p. 387, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. * Microniodes , n. g., Urapteryginw, for M. obliqua , n. sp., Ceylon, pi. clxviii, fig. 21 ; Hampson, p. 139, 111. Lep. Hefc. ix. M. ocernaria, Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 152, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Micronissa delphmaria == ( margariiata , Swinh., nec Moore), Khasia HillSj Swinhoe, p. 152, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Mnesampela ? dictyodes , Victoria, Lower, p. 291, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Mychonia galanata , Loja, Dognin, p. 82, Naturaliste, 1893, n. sp. y\ Myostoma , n. g., p. 346, Orthostixince , for M. straminea , n. sp., N. India, p. 347 ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. i Myrioblephara , n. g., Ascotincc, for M. albipunctata , p. 428, enormis , rubri- fusa , p. 429, n. spp., Sikkim ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Aftmi orthostigialis , Sikkim, Warren, p. 343, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Nearcha pseudophaes, Australia, Lower, p. 155, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Nelo : see Bombyces , p. 257. Nephodia cetaria , pi. liv, fig. 18, N. ? oreades, fig. 19, Panama, Druce, p. 142, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii ; N. pieria, perimede, British Guiana, cissa, p. 303, clcelia, philyra, Ecuador, colada, Rio Janeiro, p. 304, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Nipteria viatrix, figured, pi. liv, fig. 17, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii. N. ordcea, p. 140, pi. liv, figg. 14 & 15, crata . p. 141, fig. 16, Panama, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii ; N. cTithonia , p. 299, cissoessa, pi. xx, fig. 11, perilla , qjhilomela, fig. 16, p. 300, cletagora , Ecuador, phocusa , Brazil, cleona , pania, fig. 12, panthea , p. 301, clytia, Ecuador, pi. xxi, fig. 1, p. 302, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; N. manchata , apicilineata , Ecuador, Dognin, p. 86, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii : N. clerigaia, legata , pecalba, p. 372, cenagossa , par data, p. 373, Ecuador, Dognin, t. c. : n. spp. Obeidia lucifera , Darjiling, Swinhoe, p. 153, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; O. millepunctata , fumosa , N. India, Warren, p. 389, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Omiza muscicolor, Karen Hills, Warren, pi. xxxii, fig. 25, p. 407, P. Zool* Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Onychodes heliochrysa , Victoria, Lower, p. 288, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Opisogonia rayada, Loja, Dognin, p. 159, Naturaliste, 1893, n. sp. Opisthograptis molleri , pi. xxxi, fig. 12, longipennis, Sikkim, Warren, p. 403, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. 286 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Ophthalmodes caritaria , Wlk. (sub Boarmia), figured, pi. clxviii, fig. 8, p. 142 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. O. cordularia , Khasia Hills, Swiniioe, p. 155, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, ^ n. sp. 4 Organopoda , n. g., Acidaliince , p. 147, type An/sorfes carnearia, Moore ; Hampson, p. 148, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Orthocabera brunneiceps , Sikkim, Warren, p. 387, pi. xxxi, fig. 23, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Ortholitha duplicatai N. India, Warren, p. 385, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Fachydia carfinia , pi. liii, figg. 25 & 26, casperia , figg. 27 & 28, orcea , pi. liv, figg. 1 & 2, p. 136, cercyon , fig. 3, cermala , figg. 4 & 5, oroanda , figg. 6 & 7, p. 137, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Heterocera, ii, n. spp. Pachyodes erionoma , Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 219, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Panisala olivescens , Sikkim, Warren, p. 395, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 n. sp. * Paralophia , n. g., Hydriomenince , for P. pustulata , n. sp., Sikkim, pi. xxx, fig. 7, Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 371. * Parasynegia , n. g., p. 413, type Anisodes pluristriaria, Wlk., and including P. complicata , suffusa, n. spp., Naga Hills, p. 414 ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. 4 Paricterodes, n. g., Abraxince , p. 389, type Abvaxas tenebraria , Moore, and including P. commixta , luciguttata , p. 390, P. ? violacea, p. 391, pi. xxx, fig. 12, n. spp., Sikkim ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. * Pepasmenoptcra , n. g. for Phasiane glarearia ; Gumppenberg, p. 360, Acta Ac. German, lix. Percnia submissa , p. 391, interfusa , p. 392, N. India, Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Perigramma orates , pi. liv, fig. 9, P. ? cessatai fig. 10, Panama, Druce, p. 139, Biol. Oentr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii, n. spp. * Perissolophia , n. g., near Terpna , for P. subrosea , n. sp., Sikkim ; War- ren, p. 350, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Perixera obscurata} Sikkim, Warren, p. 361, pi. xxxii, fig. 20, P. Zool- Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Perizoma variabilisi pi. xxx, fig. 17, p. 377, apicistrigata) fig. 19, lacteiguU tatai fig. 16, p. 378, bicolor , fasciata , fig. 20, p. 379, interrupta , fig. 18, P. ? albidivisa , p. 380, N. India, cqnjuncta, Karen Hills, p. 381, Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Petelia immacalata , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 140, pi. clxviii, figg. 6 & 12, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Pbasiane partitaria, n. var./cecidenta ; Thierry-Mieg, p. 162, Naturaliste, 1893. P. irrorata , Yilui, Christoph, p. 95, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. geometric. Ins. 287 Phellinodes rtibedinaria, figured, pi. Iviii, fig. 9, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter- ocera, ii. Phibalapteryx emanata , Ecuador, Dognin, p. 86, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Phorodesma menadiara , Algeria, Thierry-Mieg, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 40. P. mabillei, Amurland, Thierry-Mieg, p. 162, Naturaliste, 1893, n. sp. Photoscotosia Tceraria , Darjiling, Swinhoe, p. 224, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii; P. alromarginata , pi. xxx, fig. 1, multilinear fig. 10, p. 369, fulguritisf fig. 11, p. 370, Sikkim, Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Phthonoloba olivacea , Darjiling, Warren, pi. xxxi, fig. 20, p. 363, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Plagodis reticulata. Sikkim, Warren, p. 408, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. ^ Platycerota, n. g., type Ennomos spilotelaria, Wlk., and including P. punctilineata , n. sp., Ceylon, pi. clxix, fig. 8 ; Hampson, p. 141, 111. Lep. Hot. ix. Plutodes triangzilaris, Sikkim, Warren, p. 388, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893; P. exiguifascia, Ceylon, Hampson, pi. clxix, fig. 17, p. 140, 111. Lep. Het. ix : n. spp. ^ Pcecilalcis, n. g., type Cleora nigridorsaria, Guen., and including P. ? latifasciata , n. sp., Sikkim ; Warren, p. 427, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Polyphasia albiseriata , albiangulata , Sikkim, Warren, p. 373, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Pomasia moniliata , pi. xxxii, fig. 9, denticlathrataf N. India, Warren, p. 367, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Prionia obliquilineata, Naga Hills, Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, , n. sp. Prionodonta, n. g., Ennomince, p. 401, for P. amethystina , n. sp., Sikkim, p. 402, pi. xxxi, fig. 13 ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Problepsis conjunctiva , Sikkim, Warren, p. 358, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Prorhinia , n. g., Ascotince , for P . pingasoides, n. sp., Naga Hills ; War- ren, p. 430, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Psaliodes crotona , pi. lvii, fig. 9, p. 170, pomona , fig. 10, damia , fig. 11, cydna, fig. 12, dcedala , figg. 13 & 14, p. 171, damophila, fig. 15, potinat fig. 16, cym, fig. 17, p. 172, cynthia, fig. 18, porcia, fig. 19, cunina , fig. 20, cronia, fig. 21, p. 173, posides, fig. 22, pronax, fig. 23, cromna , figg. 24 & 25, polyxena , fig. 26, cormasa , fig. 27, p. 174, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera ii, u. spp. Pseudaleucis oyanuni , Chili, Calvert, p. 219, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Pseudocoremia dendrellaria , Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 156, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. * Pseudosiona, , n. g., for P. taylori , n. sp., Mackenzie River; Butler, p. 18, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. 288 Int. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Pseudotcrpna argyraspis, S. Australia, Lower, p. 157, Tr. R. Soo S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Pailalcis , n. g., type Tephrosia inceptciria} Wlk., p. 430, and including P. atrifasciatu , dentilinea , n. spp., Sikkim, p. 431 ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. N Psilocambogia, n. g., type Pomasia memorcita , Wlk. ; Hampson, p. 151, 111. Lep. Het. ix. ' Psilonaxa , n. g., Ortho stixince , type taicoumaria , de l’Orza, including P. obliterata , n. sp., N. India, pi. xxxi, fig. 10; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Pterocypha : Calliscotus bowreyi , referred to this ; Butler, p. 125, Ento- mologist, xxvi. P. cometes , Central America, Druce, p. 157, pi. lv, fig. 22, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Heterocera, ii, n. sp. Racheospila dispansa , Wlk. (sub Comibcenu ), figured, pi. clxx, figg. 5 & 12, p. 146 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. R. puntillada , Ecuador, Dognin, p. 81, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Rambara ochreico stalk, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 150, pi. clxix, fig. 21, 111. Lep. Hot. ix, n. sp. Remode8 nigripalpata , Wlk. (sub Sauris), figured, pi. clxxi, fig. 1 ; Hamp- son, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Rhodostrophia subflavula , Kashmir, Warren, p. 360, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Rhopalodes esmeralda , Chili, Calvert, p. 218, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Rumia nikoi Swanetia, Christoph, p. 95, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. Sabulodes polvoreata , Ecuador, Dognin, p. 157, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Scordylia v-album , referred to Heterusia and figured, pi. lv, figg. 20 & 21, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii. S. tiricia , captata , Loja, Dognin, p. 429, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; S.jacintina, m&vula , columbi , with var. dejiciensi adulatrixy Bolivia, colmala , Peru, Tiiierry-Mieg, p. 160, Naturaliste, 1893 : n. spp. Scoria selectata , figured, pi. liv, fig. 12, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii. Scotopterix permucosa} Bhotan, albistellaria , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 432, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Selido8ema thermceu, gilvay destinataria , luxariat metamorphoses figured ; Scott, Australian Lepidoptera, pi. xxi. S. zygophora, Victoria, Lower, p. 289, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Semiothisa emersaria, Wlk. (sub Macaria), figured, pi. clxx, fig. 18, p. 142 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. S. acutaria , Wlk., pi. liii, fig. 17, con- torta , Thierry-Mieg, fig. 19, figured, noticed p. 133 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii. GE0METRID2E. Ins. 289 S. Cardinea , pi. 53, figg. 11 & 12, carpo , fig. 13, p. 130, catualda , figg. 14 & 15, osfc'a, fig. 16, p. 132, cctstalia , fig. 18, Central America, Duuce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii, n. spp. Sio)ia alba , Chili, Calvert, p. 218, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Sirinopteryx rufilineata , undulifera , Sikkim, Warren, p. 385, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Smyriodes heterochaes, Australia, Lower, p. 163, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Somatina lapidata , Naga Hills, Warren, p. 359, pi. xxxii, fig. 7, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Spargania orbisticla, Loja, Dognin, p. 110, Naturaliste, 1893 ; S. bel~ lissima , Chili, Butler, p. 466, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. spp. 4 Spermo , n. g., for ambustaria , H. G. ; Gumppenberg, p. 359, Acta Ac. German, lix. A Sphagnodela, n. g., Pseudoterpnince , for S. lucida , n. sp., Sikkim, pi. xxxii, fig. 13 ; Warren, p. 351, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Spica parallelangula , Central Asia, Alpheraky, p. 346, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. ^ Spilopera, n. g., Ennomince, p. 402, type debilis , Butl., and including S. umbvata , n. sp., Assam, p. 403; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Slamnodes proana, Guatemala, Druce, p. 177, pi. lviii, figg. 5 & 6, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii, n. sp. Stegania orsitaria , = ( Corycia sulphurata , Maassen) ; Druce, p. 129, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii. Sterrha aglaodesma , W. Australia, Lower, p. 157, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Stibaroma plagiosema , Victoria, Lower, p. 291, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Synegia imitaria, Wlk. (sub Anisodes ), figured, pi. clxix, figg. 5 & 1 1, p. 148 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Tanaorhinus lcina, Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 150, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. ^ Tanaotrichia, n. g., Idcebia , p. 360, for T. trilineata, n. sp., Sikkim, p. 361, pi. xxxii, fig. 2 ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Taxeotis gonosemella , Australia, Lower, p. 154, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Tephrina johnstoni, Central Africa, Butler, p. 683, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Tephrosia griseoalbata , Madagascar, Mabille, p. 63, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxx vii ; T. atigrada, Loja, Dognin, p. 110, Naturaliste, 1893 : n. spp. Terpna opalina , N. India ; Warren, p. 349, pi. xxxii, fig. 14, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Thalaina hieroglyphica , S. Australia, Lower, p. 289, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. 1893. [VOL. XXX.] E 19 290 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Thalassodes leucospilota , larva figured, pi. clxxvi, fig. 3, p. 145; Hampson, 111. Lop. Hot. ix. T. rufomarginata , E. Africa, Pagenstecher, p. 252, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x, u. sp. Thalera acutissima , figured, pi. clxx, fig. 10 ; Hampson, p. 145, 111. Lep. Het. ix. T. cilbomaculata , Ceylon, Hampson, pi. clxx, fig. 10, p. 145, and fig. 19, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Thamnonoma gracilior , Slave River, Butler, p. 16, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; T. imitata , pi. liii, figg. 20 & 21, olympusa, fig. 22, p. 134, panassa , fig. 23, T. ? cecinna , fig. 24, p. 135, Mexico, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii : n. spp. Timandra caticellata, Chr., referred to Idiodes ; Christoph, p. 35, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. ^ Trirachopoda , n. g., Acidaliince} type Anisodes subroseata, Wlk., including A. ignorata , Wlk., figured, p. clxix, fig. 2, and T. anulifera , n. sp., Ceylon, fig. 15 ; Hampson, p. 147, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Trochiodes polyxena, pi. lviii, figg. 14 & 15, p. 181, cydonia, figg. 16 & 17, crusa , fig. 18, T.? prnsa, fig. 19, proana , fig. 20 } promenea, p. 182, fig. 21, crossa , fig. 22, p. 183, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii ; T. ceresia , Colombia, plagia , pi. xxi, fig. 15, Ecuador, p. 308, creusa, figg, 16 & 17, Colombia, polymela , fig. 18, cormcisa , figg. 19 & 20, coniades , fig. 21, p. 309, T. ? coras , platcea , fig. 22, p. 310, Ecuador, Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Tyloptera ( Melanippe ) bella , Butl. = ( eburneata , Chr.) ; Christoph, p. 35, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. A Uliocnemis, n.g., Geometrince , type cassidara, Guen., and including U.albi- marginata , p. 355, albiradiata , delineata , *pl. xxxi, fig. 14, p. 356, 17. ? signifera , fig. 15, p. 357, n. spp., N. India ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Xantliorrhoe ob/uscata , Sikkim, Warren, p. 376, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. * Xenographia, n. g., Enhomince, for X. lignataria , n.sp., Sikkim; Warren, p. 404, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. % Xenozancla , n. g., CEnochromince , for X. versicolor , n. sp., Naga Hills, p. 342, pi. xxxii, fig. 17 ; Warren, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Tpsipetes algosa , ranuncula , Loja, Dognin, p. 28, Naturaliste, 1893, n. spp. Zamarada cosmiaria , Khasia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 155, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; X. p marginata , Naga Hills, Warren, p. 388, pi. xxxii, fig. 22, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Zerena orsona , Mexico, Druce, p. 140, pi. liv, fig. 11, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heterocera, ii, n. sp. Zomia serpentinuria , Wlk. (sub Timandra ), figured, p. clxviii, fig. 13, p. 140 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Zonosoma : variation in Germany ; Fuchs (352). pyralidj:. Ins . 291 PrRALID-®. [0/. Baker (34), Christoph (162), Danysz (216, 217), Felt (307), Fernald (308), Hampson (423), Lower (598), Pagenstecher (698), Ragonot (745, 746), Rebel (750), Riley (659), Schaus & Clements (843), Snellen (925, 926), Staudinger (933).] Yol. vii. of Romanoff's Memoirs is devoted to a monograph of Phijci - tince and Galleriince by Ragonot. Acentropus.niveus , habitat in Pomerania; Hering, p. 81, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Acharana prceteritalis, pi. clxxiii, fig. 3, p. 165, admensalis , fig. 10, p. 166 (Wlk., sub Botys ), figured ; Hampson, 111. Let. Het. ix. Acrobasis scabrilineella, Japan, p. 95, pi. xliii, fig. 6, encaustella, China, p. 101, pi. xi, fig. 12, diversicolor, Natal, p. 114, pi. xi, fig. 3, epigram- mella , Rangoon, p. 122, pi. vi, fig. 9, Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. spp. Adelosemia odontella , Caucasus, Ragonot, p. 220, pi. xi, fig. 21, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. AEtholix chigalesa , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 173, pi. clxxiv, fig. 18, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Aglossa simplicialis-, Schahrud, Christoph, p. 96, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. Agrotera effertalis, Wlk. (sub AEdiodes ), figured, pi. clxxiv, fig. 19, p. 173 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. A. magnificalis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 173, t. c. fig. 17, n. sp. /Alophia , n. g., p. 433, for Pyralis combustella, H.-S. ; Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii. Amaurosema brevialis , Wlk. (sub Scopula ), figured, pi. clxxiii, fig. 15, p. 164; Hamtson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Arabia suffusalis , pi. clxxiv, fig. 20, p. 178, cceruleata , fig. 29, p. 179, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. spp. 1 Amphithrix, n. g., for sublineatella , Stgr.; Ragonot, p. 185, pi. vii, fig. 13, Romanoff Mem. vii. Analtes obliqualis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 170, pi. clxxiii, fig. 5, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. JAnartula , n. g., for A. melanophia, n. sp., Wladiwostock ; Staudinger, p. 78, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi. J Ancova , n. g., for Neph. meridionalis , Wlk. ; Ragonot, p. 150, pi. xli, fig. 5, Romanoff Mem. vii. 1 Ancylostomia , n. g., for Myelois stercorea , Zell. ; Ragonot, p. 567, Romanoff Mem. vii. Angonia , n. g., Crambidce , p. 54, for A. crambidalis , n. sp., Java, p. 56, pi. iii, fig. 1 ; Snellen, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi. Aphyletes , n. g., Phycitince , for nigrispar sella. Rag. ; Ragonot, p. 444, Romanoff Mem. vii. Argyria ( Catharylla ) bifasciella, Celebes, Snellen, p. 63, pi. iii, fig. 5, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, n. sp. 292 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Aripana lacti/eralis , Wlk. (sub Zebronia ), figured, pi. clxxiii, fig. 28, p. 170 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Vdrs/ssa, n. g., Phycitincey p. 131, for Pyr. ramosella , H.-S. ; Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii. Arthroschista hilaralis, Wlk. (sub Margaronia ), figured, pi. clxxiii, fig. 21, p. 168 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. v Atartodes, n. g., for Ennychia inonspes»alalist Dup. ; Ragonot, p. 617, Romanoff Mem. vii. Asopia kacheticalis , Transcaucasus, Christoph, p. 96, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. Asopina ( Hypotia ) tamaricalis = ( obatralis , Chr.), Christoph, p. 36, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Atheropoda Jluccidalis, Peru, inflexalis , Brazil, p. 169, Snellen, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. spp. *Auxacia, n. n. to replace Aria, Rag. ; Ragonot, p. 483, Romanoff Mem. vii. Balanotis irrorata , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 156, pi. clxxii, fig. 1,111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Bazaria pempeliella , Krasnowodsk, Ragonot, p. 454, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Bostra illusdla,Yl\k., figured, pi. clxxii, fig. 19, p. 159 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Boty8 damastesalis , figured and noticed ; Snellen, p. 159, pi. x, figg. 3 & 4 Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv. B. siloalis, figured, pi. xviii, fig. 9 ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. B. tithonialis = ( dotatalis , Chr.), costalis , Ev. = {hilaralis, Chr.), cilialis} Hb. = ( Antigustra virgatalisy Chr.) ; Christoph, p. 35, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. B. commtllalis and niti- dalis, early stages ; Chretien, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 265. B.polyclealis , Wlk., cf. Eupithecia in Geometridce. B. cbalybcealis , Java, Snellen, p. 160, pi. x, figg. 5 & 6, Tijdschr.Ent. xxxv, n. sp. Bradyrrhoa haberhaueri, Margelan, Ragonot, p. 561, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Brephia irnitatella, Sarepta, Ragonot, p. 226, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Brihaspa nigropunctdla , E. Africa, Pagensteciier, p. 255, Jahrb. Ham- burg Anst. x, n. sp. * Cama, n. g., p. 463, for C. micrella, p. 465, pi. vi, fig. 25, deletella , p. 466, pi. xviii, fig. 11, ciniferella , p. 467, fig. 12, E. India, subdeletella , E. Africa, p. 466, pi. xxvi, fig. 6, n. spp., and including Anoridia inanitdla , Rag. ; Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii. Calamotropha argenteociliella , E. Africa, Pagensteciier, p. 286, Jahrb. Hamburg Anst. x, n. sp. Cataclysta nigritalis , pi. clxxiv, fig. 5, fuscalis , fig. 13, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 178, 111. Lep. Het: ix, n. spp. Cathyalia deflandrdla , Perak, Ragonot, p. 23, pi. xviii, fig. 1, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. PYRAI.IDAi. Ins. 293 J Cgvipalpia, n. g., Phy chince , for C. translucidella, n. sp., Hyderabad ; Ragonot, p. 154, pi. vi, fig. 16, Romanoff Mem. vii. Cenocnemis marginata , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 169, pi. clxxiii, fig. 23, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. '\jeracantbia) n. g., Phycitince, for C. vepreculella , n. sp., Ecuador ; Ragonot, p. 230, Romanoff Mem. vii. Gb.ilo argentosus (Zell.), Argentine Rep., Snellen, p. 57, pi. iii, fig. 2, Tijdscbr. Ent. xxxvi, n. sp. Cirrhocbrista fitmipalpis , Feld., note on ; Snellen, p. 172, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv. Cirrochrista saltusalis , Sierra Leone, Schaus & Clements, p. 43, pi. iii, fig. 7, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. ^ Citrip cttis, n. g. for Neph. sagittiferella , Moore; Ragonot, p. 151, pi. xli, fig. 3, Romanoff Mem. vii. C«enostola maculicostalis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 171, pi. clxxii, fig. 12, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. ' Coptartbria , n. g. for Myelois dasypyga , Zell. ; Ragonot, p. -251, pi. ix, fig. 21, Romanoff Mem. vii. Coptobasis leonalis, Sierra Leone, Sciiaus & Clements, p. 46, pi. iii, fig. 9, Lep. Sierra Leone, n. sp. Cotacbena bistricalis , Wlk. (sub Botys), figured, pi. clxxii, fig. 5, p. 162 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Crambus heringiellasi notes on ; Heuino, p. 82, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. C. myellu8 , habits in Britain ; Ellison, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, p. 48. C. latellusj pi. iii, fig. 7, dividellus , fig. 8, figured ; Snellen, Tijdscbr. Ent. xxxvi. C. biformellu8 , Transcaucasia, p. 37, ciliciellus , Cilicia, p. 39, Rebel, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv ; C. oculalis , Java, Snellen, p. 64, pi. iii, fig. 6, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi ; C. albilineellus , California, p. 94, coloradellus , Colorado, p. 95, Fernald, Canad. Ent. xxv : n. spp. Crocidolomia luteolalis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 168, pi. clxxiii, figg. 4 & 11, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. aocidophora argcntealis , pi. clxxiii, fig. 16, rufalis , pi. clxxii, fig. 28, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 163, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. spp. Cyclocena : generic characters, C. lelex, Cr. = ( gestatalis , Mosclil.) ; Snellen, p. 161, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv. Deuterarcha Jlavalis , Ceylon, Hampson* p. 171, pi. clxxiii, fig. 14, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. "Diatomocera , n. g. for Homccosoma tenebricosa , Zell. ; Ragonot, p. 250, Romanoff Mem. vii. 4 Dicepolia , n. g. for Anemosa roseobrunnea , Warr. ; Snellen, p. 158, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv. Didia, n. g. Phycitince , p. 60, for D. subramosella , Delagoa Bay, n. sp., p. 61, pi. xi, fig. 6 ; Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii. Dioryctria pryeri , Japan, Ragonot, p. 194, pi. xliii, fig. 7, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Diptychopbora amccnella , note on ; Snellen, p. 177, Tijdschr. Ent. xixv. 294 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. D. adapersellay Ceylon, Snellen, p. 61, pi. iii, fig. 4, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, n. sp. 1 Discopalpia, n. g. for Myeloia flavicans) Zell.; Ragonot, p. 167, pi. vii, fig. 9, Romanoff Mem. vii. i Ditomoptera, n. g. near Ambia , for D. minutalis , n. sp., Ceylon, pi. clxxiv, fig. 31 ; Hampson, p. 179, 111. Lep. Het. ix. ; Ditrachyptera , n. g. for Candiope verruciferella , Rag. ; Ragonot, p. 227, pi. xiii, fig. 7, Romanoff Mem. vii. ^ Divona , n. g., Phycitince , p. 535, for ilignella , Zell., and D. lederesi , n. sp., Armenia, p. 537, pi. xx, fig. 9 ; Ragonot, Romanoff Meqa. vii. Dosara lapsalis, pi. clxxii, fig. 21, ccelatalis , fig. 22, figured ; Hampson, p. 166, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Dysphylia asperella , Natal, Ragonot, p. 620, pi. xlvii, fig. 14, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Dyapyralis , Warr., referred to Deltoididce ; Hampson, p. 128, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Endotricha fiavijinibrialis , Warr., pi. clxxii, fig. 3, p. 160, decessalis , Wlk., fig. 11, p. 161, figured ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. E. 8ymphoniali8, Ceylon, p. 161, pi. clxxi, fig. 17, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix ; E. acrobasalis , Java, Snellen, p. 155, pi. x, figg. 1 & 2, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv ; E. rayonoti , Tianchan Mountains, Curistopii, p. 96, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi : n. spp. 'Epherema, n. g., near Bradina, p. 170, for E. abyssalis , p. 172, pi. x, figg. 11 & 12, n. sp., Java ; Snellen, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv. Ephestia lcuehniellay\\iQ history, &c., Dan ysz (216) ; date of its appear- ance in France : number of annual generations, Danysz, p. 207, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi ; number of annual generations, Decaux, p. ccii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; habits and habitat, t. c. p. xii. J Ephestiopsis , n. g., for Myelois cenobarella , Meyr. ; Ragonot, p. 24, pi. v, fig. 6, Romanoff Mem. vii. Epischnia brevipalpellay Madagascar, p. 504, pi. xlii, fig. 3, Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Euclasta defamatalis , Wlk. (sub Ilurgia ), figured, pi. clxxiv, fig. 1, p. 174 ; Hampson, HI. Lep. Het. ix. Eurhodope ( Rhodophcea ) hollandella% p. 70, pi. xliii, fig. 1, bellidella , fig. 2, p. 71, dichromella , fig. 3, p. 75, tokiella , fig. 4, p. 76, Japan, curvella , Amurland, pi. xli, fig. 5, p. 78, Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. spp. Eurycreon peregrinaliSy Ev. = ( Botys limitalis , Chr.) ; Christoph, p. 35, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. E. ( Botys ) 8erizeati} Algeria, p. 79, eversmanni , Central Asia, p. 80, Stau- dinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. spp. Eutrichodes ravolaliby Wlk. (sub Py rails) , figured, pi. clxxii, fig. 15, p. 160 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Euzophtra ochrifrontella = ( cuprotceniella , Chr.) ; Christoph, p. 35, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. PYRALIDiE. Ll8. 295 Getulia semifuscella , Natal, Ragonot, p. 625, pi. xlvii, fig. 18, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Glaucinoe deductalis , Wlk. (sub Botys ), figured, pi. clxxii, fig. 16, p. 170 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Gyptilia ochracealis, Wlk. (sub Botys), figured, pi. clxxiii, fig. 26, p. 168 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Hednota crypsichvoa, Australia, Lower, p. 166, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Ilednotodbs callichroa , Yorke Peninsula, Lower, p. 164, Tr. E-. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Jlemiscopis sufusalis, Wlk. (sub Scopula ), figured, pi. clxxiii, fig. 18, p. 167 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Herculia bractealis, Wlk., pi. clxxii, fig. 2, igniflualis , Wlk. (sub Pyralis ), fig. 10, figured ; Hampson, p. 160, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Ilercyna heliothalis, p. 74, sultanalis , p. 75, Central Asia, Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. spp. Ilercynella, n. g., near Ilercyna for II. staudingeri , p. 204, margelana , p. 205, n. spp., North Persia ; Betiiune-Baker, Ent. Mag. xxix. Herpetogramma expicialis , referred to Botys ; Christoph, p. 35, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Heterogr aphis insularella, Seychelles, Ragonot, pi. ccxcv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Ilypochalcia romanovi , Kuldja, p. 587, pi. xlvii, figg. 11 & 12, burgundiella , p. 596, pi. xix, fig. 17, plutonella, Turkestan, p. 607, pi. xxi, fig. 7, Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. spp. Hypotia guttosaJis , Tekke, CiiRiSTorn, p. 96, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. Hypsipyla scabrnsculella, Madagascar, p. 138, pi. xlii, fig. 25 ; Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii. Laodamia griseosparsella , Japan, pi. xliii, fig. 10, with var. nigrans , fig. 11, p. 407, infausta , Ala Tau, p. 409, pi. xli, fig. 20, mikadella , p. 412, pi. xliii, fig. 9 , furvicostella, p. 413, fig. 8, Japan , jlavitinctella, p. 418, pi. xvii, fig. 9, Ragonot, in Romanoff Mem. vii, n. spp. Lasiosticha microcosma , Australia, Lower, p. 166, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Leucocraspeda ablactalis, p. clxxii, fig. 6, illectalis , p. clxxiii, fig. 9 (Wlk., sub Botys), figured ; Hampson, p. 164, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Leucoides , n. g. near Schcenobius , p. 167, for L.fuscicostalis, n. sp., Ceylon, p. 168, pi. clxxii, fig. 18; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Locastra cristalis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 157, pi. clxxii, fig. 24, HI. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Lomotropa vellerialis , full description, p. 165, figure, pi. x, figg. 9 & 10 ; Snellen, Tijdscbr. Ent. xxxv. Lotcinga deciusalis, Wlk. (sub Botys), figured, pi. clxxiii, fig. 13, p. 172; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Loxostege sticticalis , metamorphoses and habits ; Riley & Howard, Insect Life, v, pp. 320-322, cuts. 296 Ins . XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. L. maclurcBy Texas, Riley, p. 158 ; with habits, by Murtfeldt, p. 155, fig. 11, Insect Life, v, n. sp. Lygropia uniformis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 171, pi. clxxiii, fig. 7, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Mcelinoptera ( Hercyna ?) anartalis , Central Asia, Stau dinger, p. 72, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep., n. sp. Marasmia venilialis, Wlk. (sub Asopia), figured, pi. clxxiv, fig. 11, p. 175 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. . Megarthria , n. g., for Myelois peterseni, Zell. ; Ragonot, p. 156, Romanoff Mem. vii. Megasis hyrcanella , Hyrcania, Ragonot, p. 545, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. 1 Melathrix , n. g., Phycitince , for prcetextella , Chr. ; Ragonot, p. 435, Romanoff Mem. vii. Meroctena tullalis , Wlk. (sub Botys), figured, pi. clxxii, fig. 31, p. 162 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Meroptera mircindella , Colorado, Ragonot, p. 313, pi. xlvii, fig. 4, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. 4 Metriostola, n. g., for Neph. vacciniellat Zell. ; Ragonot, p. 478, Romanoff Mem. vii. Micreremites , Warr., composition and systematic position noticed; Hamp- son, p. 128, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Microthrix insulsella , Natal ; Ragonot, p. 325, pi. xiv, fig. 13, Romanoff Mem. vii. Musotima aclaralia , Wlk. (sub Isopteryx ), figured, pi. clxxiv, fig. 24, p. 180 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. M. fulvaln , Ceylon, Hampson, fig. 24, p. 180, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Mussidia melanoneura , Delagoa Bay, Ragonot, p. 142, pi. vi, fig. 13, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Myeloid multiforella , Turcomania, pullipedella) Corsica, p. 37, atristrigella , Porto Rico, p. 40, pi. xviii, fig. 3, ossicolor , Turkey in Asia. p. 44, pi. xxvi, fig. 1, millierella , Cannes, p. 45, pi. v, fig. 8, constant i, Cor- sica, p. 54, pi. xlii, fig. 1, Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. spp. Myrlcea serratella , Mardin, Ragonot, p. 399, pi. xv, fig. 23, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Naicia arenalis, Ceylon, Hampson, pi. clxxiii, fig. 29, p. 163, 111. Lop. Het. ix, n. sp. Nephopteryx rufostriatellai p. 257, quilimanella) p. 258, E. Africa* Pagen- STECHER, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x ; N. gengisella , Margelan, p. 265, pi. xiv, fig. 3, rubrizonella , Japan, p. 277, pi. xliii, fig. 12, emussita- tellaj Natal, p. 291, pi. xiv, fig. 4, ochromarginellay Congo, p. 295, pi. xviii, fig. 8, subdivisella, pi. xlvii, fig. 15, p. 621, caradrinella) fig. 16, p. 622, Natal, Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii : n. spp. Niaccaba sumptualis , Wlk., figured, pi. clxxi, fig. 3, p. 161 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. ^ Niphopyralis , n. g., for N. nivalis , pi. clxxiv, fig. 6, albida, fig. 25, con - taminata , fig. 14, n. spp., Ceylon ; Hampson, p. 181, 111. Lep. Het. ix. PYRALID.®. Ins. 297 Noctuelia mardinalis , Kurdistan, Staudinger, p. 77, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. vi, n. sp. Noctuomorpha pulchellalis, Samarcand, Staudinger, p. 71, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. n. sp. Nomophila noctuella : structure, habits, metamorphoses ; Felt, pp. 129- 134, Canad. Ent. xxv. Notarcha ultimalis , Wlk. (sub Botys ), figured, pi. clxxii, fig. 8, p. 170 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. v Numonio ,' n. g., Phycitinai , for N. cymindella , n. sp., Wladiwostock ; Ragonot, p. 4, pi. xi, fig. 15, Romanoff Mem. vii. ^ Ocrisia , n. g., p. 525, for Myelois robiniella, Mill. ; Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii. ^ Odontarthria, n. g., Phycitince , for 0. ochriotnella , n. sp., Thomar, pi. xlviii, fig. 4, and including Ceroprepes almella and C. sebasmiat Meyr. ; Ragonot, p. 147, Romanoff Mem. vii. Oligochroa sindella , E. India, p. 380, pi. xli, fig. 16, fanebrella, Madagascar, p. 381, pi. xv, fig. 14, Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. spp. Oligostigma picale , Gn. (sub Hydrocampa), figured, pi. clxxiv, fig. 23 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. 0. nivcinotatum , p. 176, pi. clxxiv, fig. 32, dianale, fig. 27, fuscifusale , fig. 28, p. 177, pulchellale , fig. 30, p. 178, Ceylon, Hampson, t. c. ; 0. quinqualis , Celebes, Java, Snellen, p. 176, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv : n. spp. Opsibotyt purpurascens, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 162, pi. clxxii, fig. 14, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Orphanostigma angustale , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 173, pi. clxxii, fig. 20, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Pachynoa ledereri , Java, Snellen, p. 164, pi. x, fig. 8, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. sp. Pagyda aurcintialis, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 169, pi. clxxiii, fig. 17, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Falibothra nebulosella , Rangoon, Ragonot, p. 311, pi. xiv, fig. 11, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Paliga macliairalis , pi. clxxiii, fig. 8, mandronalis , fig. 19, damastesalis , fig. 1, Wlk. (sub Scopula), celatalis, Wlk. (sub Botys), fig. 6, figured, p. 165, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. P. ferrifusalis, Ceylon, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, p. 164, pi. clxxii, fig. 13, n. sp. Paraponyx votalis, Wlk. (sub Oligostigma ), pi. clxxiv, fig. 4, p. 175, crisonalis, Wlk. (sub Hydrocampa ), fig. 8, p. 176, figured ; Hamp- son, 111. Lep. Het. ix. P. postalbalis, pi. clxxiv, fig. 3, p. 175, griseolalis, fig. 12, p. 176, Ceylon, Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. spp. Parasarama jucundalis , Wlk. (sub Bleptina), figured, pi. clxxii, fig. 7, p. 157 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Pardomima acutalis, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 171, pi. clxxiv, fig. 16, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. 298 Ins . XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Patissa tortualis, Java, p. 58, pi. iii, fig. 3, semicostalis , p. 60, Colombia, Snellen, Tijdsclir. Ent. xxxvi, n. spp. Pempelia sejunctella, Chr., synonymy ; Christoph, p. 35, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. P. fusca , figured, from Greenland ; Auriyillius, pi. ii, fig. 5, Bill. Svcnska Ak. xv, No. 1 . Perinephele ? doerriesi, Amurland, Staudinger, p. 81, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep., n. sp. Pessocosma peritalis, Wlk. (sub Lepyrodes ), figured, pi. clxxiv, fig. 21, p. 174 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Phcedi'opsis molusalis , Wlk. (sub Botys ), figured, pi. clxxiii, fig. 27, p. 170; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Phycita asseclella , E. Africa, p. 182, pi. xi, fig. 17, clientulella, Bombay, p. 184, pi. xxvi, fig. 3, Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. spp. Piesmopoda notandella , Natal, Ragonot, p. 164, pi. xviii, fig. 5, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Pindicitoria zeuxoalis , Wlk., figured, pi. clxxii, fig. 27, p. 158 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. ' Polopeustis, n. g., p. 232, for P. cinnulatellai Zett. ; Ragonot, p.233, Romanoff Mem. vii. Polythlipla ? caradrinalis , Java, Snellen, p. 162, pi. x, fig. 7, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. sp. * Pretoria , n. g., Phycitince , for P. hutchinsoni , n. sp., Natal; Ragonot, p. 624, pi. xlvii, fig. 17, Romanoff Mem. vii. ' Pristarthria, n. g., for Oligochroa minutella , Rag. ; Ragonot, p. 326, ^ Romanoff Mem. vii. Prhtocera , n. g., for Alyelois ochroleucella , Stgr.; and P. deltagrammellat Rag. ; Ragonot, p. 229, Romanoff Mem. vii. Pristophora miridella , Asiatic Turkey ; Ragonot, p. 244, pi. xi, fig. 24, Romanoff Mem. vii. Pterothrix orientcllay Turkey in Asia, p. 127, pi. xli, fig. 4, Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Pterygisus calligraphalis , Java, Snellen, p. 175, pi. x, fig. 13, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. sp. Pyralis postflava, pi. clxxi, fig. 22, minimalis , fig. 18, duplicilinea , fig. 21, ustalis , pi. clxxii, fig. 26, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 159, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. spp. Ramila ruficostalisi Ceylon, Hampson, pi. clxxiii, fig. 22, p. 166, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Rectothyris gratiosalis , Wlk. (sub Saineu ), figured, pi. clxxiii, fig. 12, p. 162 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. * Rhimphaliodes, n. g., near Rhimphalia , for R. macrostigina} n. sp., Ceylon, pi. clxxiv, fig. 9 ; Hampson, p. 174, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Safetula ob/uscata , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 161, pi. clxxii, fig. 4, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Salebria eximiella , Karachi, p. 339, pi. xxvi, fig. 4, pudibundella , Colorado, p. 350, pi. xlvii, fig. 5, biocellella, p. 361, pi. xv, fig. 6, multicolor dla , p.362, pi. xviii, fig. 9, Madagascar, Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii, n.spp. PYRALIDjE. Ins. 299 Samaria , n. g., Fhycitinos , p. 58, for S. indentella , Beyrout, pi. xi, fig. 5, ardentella , Japan, pi. xliii, fig. 5, p. 59, n. spp. ; Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii. Saiidrabatis , n. g., Vliycitince , p. 203, for <8. crassiella , p. 204, n. sp., Assam; Ragonot, Romanoff Mem' vii. Sarata tephrella , N. America, Ragonot, p. 616, pi. xxiv, fig. 5, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. sp. Scirpop\aga fusciflua , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 167, pi. clxxii, figg. 29 & 30, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. ^ Sclerobia, n. g., for Hypochalcia tritalis , Wlk.; Ragonot, p. 528, Romanoff Mem. vii. Scoparia murana , n. var. tuoniana ; Hoffmann, p. 130, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. S. centuriella , from Greenland, figured; Aurivillius, p. 23, pi. ii, fig. 6, Bill. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 1. S. congestalis , pi. clxxiv, fig. 2, murificalis , Wlk., fig. 10, figured ; Hampson, p. 182, 111. Lep. Het. ix. S. leucomela , S. Australia, Lower, p. 165, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Sedenia erythrura , Australia, Lower, p. 165, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. ^ Spatulipalpia , n. g., p. 19, for S. efosella , n. sp., Assam, p. 20, pi. xviii, fig. 2 ; Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii. Stemmatophora talmo , Hamps., pi. clxxi, fig. 6, p. 157, vulsalis , Wlk. (sub Botys ), fig. 9, p. 158, figured ; Hamtson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. S. astigma , pi. clxxi, fig. 12, p. 157, pallidicosta, pi. clxxii, fig. 17, ochrealis , pi. clxxi, fig. 5, p. 158, Ceylon, Hampson, III. Lep. Het. ix : n. spp. Stenia profanalis , Wlk. (sub Botys), figured, pi. clxxiv, fig. 22, p. 175 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Stericta nubilalis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 157, pi. clxxii, fig. 9, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. sp. Sybrida ragonotalis , Java, Snellen, p. 153, Tijdsclir. Ent. xxxv, n. sp. Synclera rotundalis , pi. clxxii, fig. 23, danalis , fig. 25, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 169, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. spp. ' Tarquitia , n. g., Phycitince , for T. jacksoni, n. sp., Zanzibar ; Ragonot, p. 215, pi. xv, fig. 1, Romanoff Mem. vii. Tephris ochreella , Schahrud, p. 448, pi. xiii, fig. 13, connexella, p. 449, pi. xvii, fig. 19, perlucidella, fig. 18, p. 450, Hyderabad, Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii, n. spp. Thagora figurana , Wlk., figured, pi. cl vii, fig. 8, p. 167 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Tliysanodesma commixtum , Butl. (sub Samea ), pi. clxxiii, fig. 24, prwteri- tale, Wlk. (sub Asopia ), fig. 25, tiasale, Wlk. (sub Botys), fig. 20, figured; Hampson, p. 172, 111. Lep. Het. ix. Toccolosida bilinealis, Java, Snellen, p. 154, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. sp. ^ Trachycera , n. g., for Rhodoplicea pallicornella, Rag. ; Ragonot, Romanoff Mem. vii. * Trachypteryx, n. g., for Myelois magella , Zell. ; Ragonot, p. 566, Ro- manoff Mem. vii. 800 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. s‘ Triamoneura, n. g., for Acrobasis laticinctella , Wlk.; Ragonot, p. 312, pi. xiii, fig. 18, Romanoff Mem. vii. Trichophysetis f nivalis , pi. clxxiv, fig. 7, nigricincta, fig. 15, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 180, 111. Lep. Het. ix, n. spp. XJdea hypatialis, Wlk. (sub Scopula), figured, pi. clxxiii, fig. 2, p. 164 ; Hampson, 111. Lep. Het. ix. v Vinicia , n. g., for some Australian Salebrice and Epicrocis ; Ragonot, p. 462, Romanoff Mem. vii. Vitessa suradeva, Moore, larva figured ; Hampson, pi. clxxvi, fig. 21, p. 156, 111. Lep. Het. ix. TORTRICIDiE. [Cf. Constant (186), Hoffmann (444), Lower (598), Rebel (750).] Argyrolepia baumanniana , food-plant ; Bankes, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 191. Capua leucospila , ammochroay Australia, Lower, p. 167, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. ConchyliS' degrey ana, habits, food-plants, queries; Walsingiiam, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 202. C. implicitana and heydeniana) synonymy ; Walsing- ham, t. c., pp. 224-226. C. cedemana, p. 402, fulvicinctana, p. 403, Alpes Maritimes, Constant, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Coccyx nemorivaga : habits of larva, pupa ; Chapman, Ent. Rec. iv, pp. 38 & 39. Dichelia thermaterrima , Australia, Lower, p. 168, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Dichrorampha subsequana , Stgr. & Wocke, consists of two species, viz., montanana, Dp., and alpestrana , H.-S., synonymy given ; Walsing- ham, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 180. Eupcecilia geyeriana : double-broods ; Cambridge, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 90. E. anthemidana , probably synonymous with subroseana ; Durrant, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 203. Grapholitha abacanat Ersch. = ( opulentana} Chr.) ; G. expressana and contrasignana , distinctions ; Christoph, p. 35, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. G. auomiana , Finland, Hoffmann, p. 142, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. G. scutana, S. France, Constant, p. 391, Ann. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893 : n. spp. Heterocrossa raimica , Australia, Lower, p. 168, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Pcedisca albohamxdana , Caucasus, Rebel, p. 41, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Penthina schuUiana , n. var. jivaarana ; Hoffmann, p. 133, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Phthoroblastis trauniaiia : male character ; Hoffmann, p. 145, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. T0RTRICID2E, TINEIDiE. Ins. 301 Re.tinia retiferana and margarotana : characters ; Barrett, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 113. R. resinella, biennial ; Adicin, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 92. Steganoptycka subsequana , Hw., synonymy = ( abiegana , Dp.), p. 177. S. mercuriana , Fr6l. = ( monticolana , Dp.), p. 178 ; Walsingham, Ent. Mag. xxix. S. nanana , n. var. waltavaarana ; Hoffmann, p. 135, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Tmetocera ocellana : natural history ; Sling erland (908). Tortrix cesareana , figured, pi. xviii, fig. 8 ; Mabille & Vuillot, Novitat. Lep. TlNEIDiE. [Of. Chapman (156), Constant (186), Hering (437, 438), Hoffmann (444, 445), Lower (598, 599), Meyrick (633), Rebel (750), Richardson (783), Riley (790, 791), Slingerland (908), Smith (919), Teicii (960), Wood (1063).] Definition of the family and its 7 groups, pp. 478, 479 ; tabulation of the 47 Australian genera, pp. 480-483 ; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Instructions for collecting, preparing, and preserving Microlepidoptera ; Hering, pp. 152-187, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Tineid constructing a bag-like case from mesquite leaves ; Townsend, Zoe, iv, p. 226. { Acrid otar sa} n. g., p. 516, near Mesophcrna, infrii, for A. mylitis , n. sp., W. Australia, p. 517 ; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Adela griseella, Wals. = ( irroratella , Chr.) ; Christoph, p. 36, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Agriophara leucosta, p. 173, leptoscmela , p. 174, Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. 1 Ampliitliera, n. g., Tineides , approaching Plutellides and Gelechiades, for A. hetcromovplia , n. sp., Australia ; Meyrick, p. 597, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Argyresthia semifasca — ( ftpiniella , Z.), habits of larva ; Hering, p. 90, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. A. helvetica and inaurata , Tengstr., note on ; Hoffmann, p. 137, t. c. 4 Ardiosteres , n. g. for Tinea moretonclla , Wlk. ; Meyrick, p. 519, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Atachia bilbdemis} Spain, Rebbl, p. 58, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Blabophanes heringi and ferruginellaf characters discussed ; Richardson, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 14. B. argillacea , Melbourne, Meyrick, p. 528, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, n. sp. Bryotropha brevipalpella, Livonia, Rebel, p. 47, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp; Bucculatrix xenaula, p. 601, ptoc7iastis} p. 602, Australia, Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, n. spp. 302 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Butalis sinensis, Feld. = ( Staintonia apiciguttella , Chr.) ; Christoph, p. 36, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. B. fuscocenea, habits of larva ; Hoff- mann, p. 308, t. c. Casyra kershawi , Victoria, Lower, p. 293, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Catoryctis polysticha , Australia, Lower, p. 172, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Cemiostoma lotella : double broods ; Cambridge, Entomologist, xxvi, p. 90. 1 Chambersia , n. n. for Blepharocera , Chamb. nec Macq. ; Riley, p. 103, in Smith’s Lep. of Boreal America. 1 Chorocosma , n. g., Tineides , for C. melanorma, n. sp., N. S. Wales ; Mey- rick, p. 560, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Chrysoryctis xystidophora , p. 548, tyrannica, p. 549, eurybaphes , p. 550, hypocritica , p.551, talantias , ocranthes, p. 552, meliphanes, balanosema , ochracea , p. 553, Australia, Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, u. spp. Ccesyra porphyry placa, S. Australia, Lower, p. 181, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Coleophorci lixella , and others: habits; Hering, pp. 108-112, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. C. deauratella,fabriciella, two years in pupa ; Bankes, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 46. C. siliquella, p. 399, aslhenella , p. 400, S. France, Constant, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; C. longicomella , S. France, Constant, p. 401, t. c. : n. spp. Coriscium sulphur ellum and allies, synonymy and variation ; Hering, pp. 106-108, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Oryptophaga aglaodesi Yorke Peninsula, Lower, p. 171, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. 4 Ctenocompa , n. g., near Sentica, for C. baliodest n. sp., Queensland ; Mey- rick, p. 489, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. ^ Bascia , n. g. between Zelleria and Tinea} for D. sagittifercii n. sp., Australia ; Blackburn, p. 579, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Decadarchis, merged in Ereunetis ; Meyrick, p. 563, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, ** Demobrotis , n. g., p. 555, near Tinea , for D. anaglypta , p. 556, ocymorpha , hemiphara , p. 557, n. spp., Australia ; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Depressaria chironiella , S. France, Constant, p. 392, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. ^ Diplothectis , n. g., Tineides , for D . chionocalca , n. sp., Sydney ; Meyrick, p. 599, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Doryphora ? gyp$ella} S. France, Constant, p. 396, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. x Dryadaula, n. g., Tineides, ior D. glycinopa, n. sp., N. S. Wales ; Meyrick, p. 560, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Elachista elegant , note on; Hering, p. 115, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. E.reuttiana , p. 309, bedellella , p. 310, rudectella , p. 311, habits of larvae ; Hoffmann, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. TINEIDiK. Ins. 303 Endophthora oxytona , S. Australia, Meyrick, p. 558, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, n. sp. Epigraphia orientella , S.E. Europe, Rebel, p. 45, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Ereunetis phileris, p. 563, oxymachci , symmacha , p. 564, Australia, Mey- rick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, n. spp. Eriocottis euryphracta , S. Australia, Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, p. 514, n. sp. Euchcetis crypsichroa , p. 175, sarcoxantha , p. 176, Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. Eulechria gypsota , xanthocephala , p. 177, adelphodes , lithodora , p. 178, Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. 1 Eurytyla , n. g., p. 565, near Ereunetis , for JE7. automaclia , n. sp., New South Wales, p. 566 ; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Eutcles subsignella, Caucasus, Rebel, p. 52, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Gelechia nigricans , p. 94, disiinctella and allies, p. 96, ochrisignella , p. 97, synonymy discussed ; Hering, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. G. ilmatariella , Finland, Hoffmann, p. 138, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv ; G. leucocephala , ihermochroa , p. 169, macroplaca , thanatodcs , p. 170, centrosema , p. 171, Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii : n. spp. Gracilaria syringella : habits ; Ciiarbonnier, P. Bristol Soc. n. s. vii, pp. 132 & 133. Glyphipteryx argyroguttella, Rag., description, p. 57 ; fuscovirulella = (i (jcrcinitidella , Mill.), p. 58 ; Rebel, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. (7. lyelliana , p. 182, platydisema , halimophila , p. 183, Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. 4JIarpedonistes, n. g., near Nematobola , for iT. geometra , n. sp., Victoria; Meyrick, p. 594, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Heliocausta iozona , p. 174, euspilomela , p. 175, Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. * Hesiiaula, n. g., Tineides , p. 589, for H. rhodacris , n. sp., Queensland, p. 590; Meyrick, P. Lmn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. *Hieroxestis , n. g., Tineides , for iJ. omoscopa, n. sp., N. S. Wales ; Meyrick, p. 567, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Hypatima binotella, protected appearance ; Hering, p. 105, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. v Iphierga , n. g., Tineides , p. 517, for J. eupliragma} pentulias , p. 518, 8lasiodes , p. 519, n. spp., Australia ; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Lampronia devotella, Caucasus, Rebel, p. 43, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Lampros cceruleopicta, Chr., redescribed; Rebel, p.56, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. * Lepidoscia, n. g,, p. 506, near Xysmatodoma, for L. magnificaf comochora , p. 508, melitora, p. 509, microsticha , strigulata, p. 510, tyrobathra , chloropetala , p. 511, desmophthora , sciodesma , p. 512, amphiscia , rart- coma, palleuca, p. 513, n. spp., Australia ; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. 304 Ins . XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Lichenaula monosema , Australia, Lower, p. 172, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Linosticha chrysoloma , dichroa , S. Australia, Lower, p. 179, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. Lita semidecandrella , note on ; Hering, p. 99, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. L. ocellatella and instabilella , characters, p. 243, of lame, pp. 246 & 247 ; Richardson, Ent. Mag. xxix. L. sucedella , England, Richardson, p. 241, Ent. Mag. xxix ; L. pusillella, Spain, Rebel, p. 47, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv ; L. thymifoliella , S. France, Constant, p. 394, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 : n. spp. Lithocolletis pjpiilifoliella, qx treme abundance ; Jourdiieuille, p. ccxciv, Bull. Soc. ent. Franoe, 1893. Lyonetia clerkella , mimicking Typhlocyba stellulata ; Kennel, p. 513, S.B. Ges. Dorpat, ix. ^ Macarangela, n. g., p. 537, for M. lcucochrysaturanarcha , p. 588, pyracinat p. 589, Australia, n. spp. ; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. ^ Macraeola, n. g., p. 551, near linea, for M. linobola , n. sp., Sydney, p. 555; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Macrobathra paracentra, isocelana , Australia, Blackburn, p. 182, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. ^ Mesopherna, n. g., between Tinea and Xysmatodonia , p. 514, for Afesopherna palustris , p. 515, isomacra , p. 516, n. spp., Australia, and including Prays castslla, Wlk. ; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Micropteryx : account of structure of pupa, mode of emergence of imago, &c. ; Chatman (156). 4 A£imoscopai n. g., near Tinea , p. 525, for M. ochetaula , n. sp., New South Wales, p. 526 ; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. ^ Afychonoa , n. g., p. 558, near Tinea , for ilf. mesozona, n. sp., Queensland, p. 559 ; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. ' Nematobola, n. g., p. 591, near Thereutis, for N. isorista , orthotricha, p. 592, candescens (larva described), p. 593, n. spp., Australia ; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Nemophora caucasica , Caucasus, Rebel, p. 44, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Nemotois orichalcias , p. 484, topazias , p. 485, Australia, Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, n. spp. Nephogenes xylochroa, Australia, Lower, p. 179, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Nepticula : notes on the early stages and metamorphosis ; Wood, Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 197, &c. N. tentationis, n. sp., to be discovered on a rosebush in the Anio Yalley ; Hoffmann, p. 215, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. (Ecophora fuscesceys : habits; Hering, p. 103, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Opostega basilissa , p. 606, chalinias , diorthota, p. 607, xenodoxa , p. 608, Australia, Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, n. spp. TINEIDJC. Ins . 305 Ornix alpicola : habits of larva ; Hoffmann, p. 307, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. FacJiycera catoryctopsis , Australia, Lower, p. 184, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. PancalialeuwenhoeJcellciftood plant and larva ; Fletcher, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 81. Parasia torosulella , Spain, Rebel, p. 49, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Philobota platyptera , idee, p. 180, porpbryxantha (sic), p. 181, Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii ; P.pentamerci , Victoria, Lower, p. 292, t. c. : n. spp. Phthonerodes ? leucomerata , Australia, Lower, p. 173, Tr. R.. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Plectophila placocosma , Sydney, Lower, p. 292, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Pogonias euryplaca , Australia ; Lower, p. 171, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. Procometis ? orthosema , Victoria, Lower, p. 173, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Prodoxus : descriptions and figures of the species, Riley, pp. 145-153, pis. xxxix & xliii, Rep. Missouri Botan. Garden, iii ; characters of the species, Riley, Insect Life, v, pp. 305-307. P. intricatus , Mexico, Riley, p. 307, Insect Life, v, n. sp. Pronuba : notes, descriptions, and figures of the species, Riley, Rep. Mis- souri Botan. Garden, iii., pp. 137-144 ; notes on the metamorphoses and habits of various species, Riley, Insect Life, v, pp. 300-305. P. yuccaselldy life-history, habits, and metamorphosis of, Riley, Rep. Missouri Botan. Garden, iii, pp. 99, &c. ; maxillary tentacles described and figured, Smith, p. 162, fig. 12, Insect Life, v. P. macu- lata, habits ; Coquillett, Insect Life, v, pp. 312 & 313. Psoricoptera speciosella, Livland, Teicii, p. 358, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liii, n. sp. Ptocheuusa paupella , inopella, notes on; Hering, p. 100, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. Scardia dictyotis , p. 522, pyrochroa , clonodes , p. 523, primeeva , p. 524, Australia ; Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Sentica heliozona , Queensland, Meyrick, p. 488, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, n. sp. Stathmopoda callichrysa , Victoria, Lower, p. 184, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Stegommaia hesperias, W. Australia, Meyrick, p. 603, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, n. sp. Stomopteryx nugatricclla , Spain, Rebel, p. 50, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. sp. Symmoca tofosella, Spain, p. 53, orphnella , Lombardy, p. 54, Rebel, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv, n. spp. Talceporia conspurcatella , early stages ; Chretien, Naturaliste, 1893, p. 103. 1893. [vol. xxx.] e 20 306 Ins. XIII. LEPIDOPTERA. Y Thelethia , n. n. for Thia j Dyar, p. 301, Canad. Ent. xxv. ‘ Theveutis , n. g., Tineules , p. 594, for T. arcana ,. p. 595, insidiosa , schisma- tica , p. 596, chionozyga , p. 597, u. spp., Australia ; Meyrick, P. Linu. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Thudaca hetcrastis , p. 571, campy lota, crypsidesma , p. 572, . haplonota , p. 573, mimodora , p. 574, calliphrontis , ophiosema , p. 576, cymatistis , orthodroma , p. 577, stadiaula , trabeata , p. 578, Australia ; Meyrick, P. Linu. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. Tmea violacella, Cilicia, Rebel, p. 42, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv ; 7*. bisepta , p. 532, monozona, altilis , p. 533, pyrotricha , amaurodes, dicharacta , p. 536, diaphora , erebocosma , p. 537, Australia, porphyrota, Tasmania, tridectis , chaotica , p. 538, colleta, acrozyga , p. 539, tetropa, trypheru , p. 541, melitocoma , muricata , phamicopa , p. 542, spodina , epimochla , monophthalma, p. 543, vetula. phanloptera , p. 544, microspora , aelurodes , p. 545, nectar ea, teleochra , p. 546, Australia, Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii : n. spp. Xylorycta chionoptera , Victoria, Lower, p. 173, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Xysmatodoma stellaris , p. 493, zonarcha , euryptera , p. 494, lasiocola, pro ~ torna , p. 495, saxosa , adelopis , p. 496, charitodes, p. 497, crepuscu- laris, heliochares , p. 498, reticulata , phaulodes , p. 499, pygmcea , nephelodes, p. 500, apochroa , pelochroa , carlotta , p. 501, chrysopetala , hamalitha , p. 502, cataphracta , characota , p. 504, melanarthra , p. 505, chrysura , p. 506, Australia, Meyrick, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, n. spp. Ypsolophus lotellus , S. France, Constant, p. 398, Ann. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893, u. sp. Zelleria cynetica , arceodes , p. 582, memorella , p. 583, aphrospora , callidoxa , proterospila , p. 584, pyroleuca , p. 585, Australia, mystarcha , Tas- mania, citrina, p. 586, sigillata , p. 587, Australia, Meyrick, P. Linu. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, n. spp. Zonopetula ? stenoptera , Victoria, Lower, p. 177, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Pterophokidac and Alucitidas. Alucita fishii , elliotti , p. 95, eupatorii = ( cretidactylus , Walsingh. Fitch), p. 96, N. America, Fernald, Canad. Ent. xxv, u. spp. Stenoptilia plagiodactyla : metamorphoses ; Hering, p. 118, Stettin Ent. Zeit. liv. . Ins. 307 (d.) diptera. [Cy. Aldrich (9-12), Arribalzaga (18), Austen (32), Bezzi (66), Blanchard (73), Boas (82), Brauer (104, 105), Coquillett (187- 194), Costa (199, 200), Ooucke (206, 207), Eaton (255), Garman (363, 364), Giard (373, 374, 375), Giglio-Tos (377, 380), Girschner (386), Gueiicio (410), Jourdain (501), Kellogg (515), Kowarz (545, 546), Lowne (600, 601), Meade (625), Meunier (630, 631,632), Miall (634), Miall & Hammond (635), Mik (636, 637), Murt- feldt (660), Osten-Sacken (682-687), Packard (695), Pokorny (727, 728, 729), Pratt (736), Radoszkowsky (739), Roder (811, 812), Rubsaamen (827, 828), Sintenis (900), Skuse (904), Snow (928), Stein (938), Strobl (946, 947, 948), Swainson (950), Thomas (964, 965), Townsend (971-987), Wasmann (1030), Waterhouse (1032), Williston (1057-1061, 789), Wulp (1064, 1065, 1066).] Systematic position of order ; Townsend, Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 7 ; Al- drich, t. c. p. 25. Evolution and systematic position of the order discussed ; Packard, Science, 1893, p. 199. Essay on the classification of Diptera Orthorrhapha, with criticisms of Brauer’s system ; Osten-Sacken, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii, pp. 417-465. The suborders of Diptera discussed ; Osten-Sacken (682, 683). Morphology of mouth-parts ; Waterhouse (1032), Lowne (601). Families of Diptera in which parasitic forms are known to occur; Townsend, Insect Life, vi, pp. 201-204. Sketch of the Dipterous fauna of Australia ; Sicuse, Rep. Austral. Ass. ii, pp. 525-540. Note on the Ptilinum of Muscidce ; Osten-Sacken, p. 380, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Silk-spinning larvae ; Garman (364). Cecidomyiidj;. Note on the earlier savants who were acquainted with the breast-bone of Gecidomyiidce ; Osten-Sacken, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, p. 373. Breast-bone and malpighian tubes of larva discussed ; Giard, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. lxxx-lxxxiii, figg. 308 Ins. XIII. DIPTKRA. Asphondylia melanopus , its galls and metamorphoses ; Mik, p. 292, pi. iii, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. A. massalongoi , Italy, Rubsaamen, p. 163, Ent. Nachr. xix ; A. capparis , Italy ?, Rubsaamen, p. 363, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii : n. spp. Asynapta thuraui , Germany, Rubsaamen, p. 165, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Cecidomyia strobi , habits ; Saiilberg, p. 14,Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii. C. chrysopsidis , p. 389, serrulatce, p. 388, clavula , p. 390, notes on galls and larvae ; Townsend, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii. 0. bigelovice-brassicoides , New Mexico, Townsend, p. 491, Psyche, vi, n. sp. Diplosis resinicola : habits of larva ; Townsend, p. 389, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii. D. oculiperda , p. 161, schlechtendahliana , lysimachicv , p. 162, Germany, RObsaamen, Ent. Nachr. xix, u. spp. ^Drisina, n.g., for D. glutinosa , n. sp., North France; Giard, p. cccxliii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Lasioptera calamagrostidis, Germany, Rubsaamen, p. 164, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. . Macrolabis achillece , Germany, Rubsaamen, p. 164, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Rftopalomyia magnusi , p. 162, Germany, tridentaUe , N. America, p. 163, Rubsaamen, Ent. Nachr. xix; R. rubsuameni, p. 301, liit/cemulleri, p. 307, Alps, 6-8000 ft., Thomas, Verb. Ges. Wien, xliii : u. spp. MYCETOPHILID2B. Neoglaphyroplera striata , Washington, Williston, p. 60, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. ^ Nova/cia, n. g., Sciar inarum, for N. scatopsi/ormis, n. sp., Lesina ; Strobe, p. 162, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. Platyura nigricauda , Lesina, Strobl, p. 164, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; P. pulchra , notabilis , p. 59, gracilis , p. 60, N. America, Williston, Kansas quart, ii : n. spp. Simuliid^ Bibionid^;. Simuliidce, in Indiana ; Webster, P. Indiana Ac., 1891, pp. 155-159. Simulium : sp. from Grand Gabon of the Colorado, larva and pupa described ; Townsend, pp. 45-48, figg., Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. S. argus , California, Williston, p. 253, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. Plecia : the fossil Protomyia , Bibiojjsis , Mycetophcetus , are only this genus ; Brongniart, pp. cl & cli, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Bibio tristis, Kansas, Kellogg, p. 112, Tr. Kansas Ac. xiii, cuts, n. sp. Blepharoceridj:. ^ Snowia, n. g., p. 119, for S. rufcsccns , n. sp., Rio de Janeiro, p. 129; Williston, Kansas quart, i. CULICIDAC — TIPUL1D.E. Ins. 309 CuLICID-E, ClTIRONOMlDJE. Rhythmic rotation of head of larvre of sp. ? ; Jourdain (501). Culex inornatus , California, Williston, p. 253, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. Ceratopogon braueri , Austrian Alps (larva in nests of Formica fusca .), Wasmann, p. 277, Wion. ont. Zoit. xii, n. sp. Chironomidm : marine larva; pnodogcncsis ; Campontut, believed to bo Chironomus ; Swainson, Science, xxii, pp. 107 & 108. Chironomus dorsalis : life-history and metamorphoses ; Miall & Ham- mond, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, v, pp. 265-279, pis. xxix-xxxi. Position of brain of larva of Chironomus discussed ; Brauer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii, p. 487 ; Osten-Sacken, op. cit. xxxviii, p. 378. ^ Tersesthes, n. g., Chironomidcc , for T. torrens , n. sp., New Mexico ; Townsend, p. 370, pi. viii, Psyche, vi. PsYCHODIDjE. Psychodidce : synopsis of British genera and species ; Eaton, Ent. Mag. xxix. Pericoma comptaf extricata , mutua, cognata, trivialis , p. 121, ncglecta, exquisita , fallax , p. 122, gracilis , blandula) pulchra , p. 123, daliif p. 125, hotabilis, ambigua , dccipiem , p. 126, consors , labeculosa , advena , morulat p. 127 ,/ rater cula, caliginosa , p. 128, inccrta , revisenda , p. 129, Britain, Eaton, Ent. Mag. xxix, n. spp. Psi/choda erminea , Britain, Eaton, p. 130, Ent. Mag. xxix ; P. albipunc- tata , p. 113, slossoni, p. 114, N. America, Williston, Ent. News Philad. 1893 : n. spp. Tl PULIDO. Ctenophora angustipennis , Loew, $ described ; Williston, p. 63, Kansas quart, ii. C. similis, Washington, Williston, p. 63, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. Dicranota bimacidata : larva, pupa, habits, anatomy described ; Miall, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 235-253, pis. x-xiii. Eriocera obscura , eriophora , N. America, Williston, p. 61, Kansas quart, ii, n. spp. Limnobia hgalinata : varietal note ; Sintenis, pp. 483-489, SB. Ges. Dorpat, ix. L. concinna , Washington, Williston, p. 60, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. Pachyrrhina erythrophrys , Colorado, Williston, p. 63, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. Raphidolabis debilis , California, Williston, p. 62, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. Stygeropis bergrothi) Alaska, Williston, p. 64, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. 310 Ins. XIII. PIPt'ERA. Tipula goriziensis , p. 165, macroselene , p. 167, Austrian Coast, Strobl, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Trimicra pilipes : variation of venation ; Wulp, p. 499, Ann- Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, cut. XYLOPIIAGIDiE, S'fRATlOMYIID.E, TABANIDiE. Subula pallipes : pupa described ; Townsend, p. 163, Ent. News Philad. 1893. The genera aud species of Stratiomyiidai found in Belgium tabulated ; Coucke, pp. 431-449, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Beriamyia fusca , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 103, pi. i, fig. 2, Mem. Acc. Torino (2) xliii, n. sp. Chrysonotus ceneiventris, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 121, Mem. Acc. Torino, xliii, n. sp. Stratiomys fiavolimbata, Tunis, Costa, p. 101, Bend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, and Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 21, pi. iv, fig. 6, n. sp. Chrysops mauritanicus, Tunis, Costa, p. 101, Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, and Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 22, pi. iv, figg. 7 & 8, n. sp. Diachlorus guttatulua , Kansas, Townsend, p. 134, Tr. Kansas Ac. xiii, n. sp. LePTIDACj AsiLIDAil, ApIOCERIDjK. Leptidce : characters of the Belgian species; Coucke, pp. 127-134, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Apioceridce : defined, systematic position discussed : trophi, and male characters described and figured, the former compared with those of other families ; Williston, Kansas quart, i, pp. 101-118, pis. ix & x. Aailun novcescotitv , sericeus , mulas , pp. 68 & 69 ynutatus} p. 74, redescribed; Williston, Kansas quart, ii. A. astutus , annidatus , p. 70, angusti/rons, p. 71, flavipes , p. 72, A. ( Neo - itamus) distinctus , affinis , p. 73, A. ( Tolmerus ) callidus, A. ( Rhadiur - gus ) leucopogon , p. 75, A. ( Stenoprosopus ) arizonensis , p. 76, N. America, Williston, Kansas quart, ii, n. spp. Anisopogon : synopsis of species ; Coquillett, Canad. Ent. xxv, p. 20. A. ludius , p. 20, rubidus , California, putruelis, Texas, p. 21, Coquillett, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. Blacodes cristatus , p. 33, truncus , clausus , p. 34, California, Coquillett, Canad.-Ent. xxv, n. spp. Cyrtopogon dasyllis , Colorado, Williston, p. 66, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. Dioctria : synopsis of N. American ; Coquillett, p. 80, Canad. Ent. xxv. D. parvulus , rubidus , California, Coquillett, p. 80, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. ^ Efferia, n. g., near Erax , for E. pernicis , p. 175, rava , Candida , p. 176, n. spp., N. America ; Coquillett, Canad. Ent. xxv. Laxenecera atuhlmanni , E. Africa, ROdkk, p. 205, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x, n. sp. # APIOCERID^E — EMPID^E. Ins.. 311 Mallopliorci : synopsis of N. American; Coquillett, p. 118, Canad. Ent. xxv. M. megachile , California, Coquillett, p. 118, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Nicocles : synopsis of the N. American species ; Coquillett, p. 119, Canad. Ent. xxv. N. argentatus, California, Coquillett, p. 119, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. ^ Orthoncuromyia, n. g., near Atomosia, p. 67, for 0. modesta , n. sp., Dakota, p. 68 ; Williston, Kansas quart, ii. Sclevopogon piccus, Ceylon, ROder, Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 234, n. sp. Triclis octodecimnotata, Sicily, Costa, p. 28, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, pi. iv, fig. 10, n. sp. Bombylihle. Anthrax ( Stonyx ) sodom , California, Williston, p. 254, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. Argyramceba cedipus : pupa described; Townsend, p. 63, Amer. Natural. 1893. Comasles saclceni , California, Williston, p. 255, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. Eclimus sodalis, melanosvs , p. 65, lotus , auratus , p. 66, N. America, Williston, Kansas quart, ii, n. spp. Epibates , merged in Eclimus ; Williston, p. 65, Kansas quart, ii. Exoprosopa vesperugo, Tunis, Costa, p. 101, Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, and Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 14, p. 23, pi. iv, fig. 9, n. sp. Lordotus sororculus , California, Williston, p. 255, North Amer. Fauna, vii ; L. pulchrissimus, puella, N. America, Williston, p. 65, Kansas quart, ii : n. spp. Toxophora virgata : pupa described ; Townsend, p. 455, Psyche, vi. Triplasius novus, California, Williston, p. 254, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. Therevid;e. Psilocephala festina , morata, p. 225, baccata , pavida , montivaga , p. 226, slossoni , aldrichii , p. 227, johnsoni, marcida. p. 228, N. America, obscura, Jamaica, p. 229, Coquillett, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. Spp. Thereva semitaria , p. 198, duplicis , otiosa, p. 199, novella, johnsoni, p. 200, N. America, Coquillett, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. Empidj:. Empis brunnipennis : J doscribod ; Strobe, p. 39, Wion. ont. Zcit. xii. •• E. genualis , Lesina, Strobl, p. 39, Wion. ent. Zeit. xii ; E. sociabilis, Washington, Williston, p. 76, Kansas quart, ii : n. spp. TIilara matroniformis , Lesina, Strobl, p. 40, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. ^ Mythiocomyia , n. g. for M. rileyi , n. sp., California, Coquillett, p. 209, Ent. News Phitad. 1893. 312 Ins. Xlir. DIPTERA. ^ Oastaletimyia : provisional new genus and species in amber ; Meunier, p. cccxxxiii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Tacky dromia novakii, p. 37, lesinensis , p. 38, Lesina, Strobl, Wien. ent. Zeit; xii, n. spp. Dolichopodid*:. 1 Aptorthus, n. g., Psilopina ?, for A. albicillatus , p. 48, borealis , nigripes , p. 49, townsendii , p. 50, n. spp., N. America ; Aldrich, Kansas quart, ii. ^ Dactylomyia, n. g. near Medeterus , for D. gracilipes, n. sp., Dakota ; Aldrich, p. 151, Kansas quart, ii. Dolickopus : revision of the N. American species ; Aldrich, Kansas quart, ii, pp. 1-23. D. tenuipes , Idaho, Williston, p. 155, Kausas quart, ii ; D. jolmsoni , p. 7, culcaratus , kansensis , p. 8, convergens , p. 9, albicoxa , p. 10, dakotensis , p. 11, rejlectus , p. 12, vigilans, p. 13, brunneus , obcordatus , p. 14, gracilis , angustatus , p. 15, agilis , p. 16, marginatus , p. 17, duplicatus , plumosus , p. 18, occidentalism coquilletti, p. 19, aurifacies , p. 20, grandis , p. 21, ivillistoniim p. 22, N. America, Aldrich, Kansas quart, ii : n. spp. ^ Onamptopsilopus , n. g. for a part of Psilopus ; Aldrich, p. 48, Kansas quart, ii. Hygrocelenthus : revision of the North American species ; Aldrich, pp. 23-26, Kansas quart, ii. JET. ciliatus , Wyoming, Aldrich, p. 25, Kansas quart, ii ; £T. idahoensis , N. America, Aldrich, p. 154, f. c. : n. spp. * Leptorketkumm n. g. near Psilopus , for L. angustatum , n. sp., St. Yincent ; Aldrich, Kansas quart, ii, p. 50. Liancalus hydrophilus , p. 569, similis , p. 571, N. America, Aldrich, Psyche, vi, n. sp. ' Metapelastoneurus, n. g., p. 152, for A/. kansenensis} n. sp., N. America, p. 153 ; Aldrich, Kansas quart, ii. Psilopince : definition ; Aldrich, p. 47, Kansas quart, ii. Sympycnus occidentalism Wyoming, Aldrich, p. 153, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. SYRPHID2E. Syrphidce : notes on synonymy of some S. American genera j Bigot, p. clvii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Baccha : groups distinguished ; Austen, p. 135, B. ampkitkoem Wlk., redescribed, p. 142, pi. iv, fig. 2, B. clavata, Fab. = ( Paragus scutel- laris , B. babista , varia , Wlk.), p. 159, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Baccha nubilipennis} Ceylon, p. 136, pi. iv, figg. 7-9, v, fig. 14, bicolor , Mysol, p. 137, pi. iv, fig. 6, refulgensm Bouru, fig. 4, trianguliferam Ceylon, fig/ 5, p. 138 , pulchri/rons, p. 139, pi. iv, figg. 10 & 11, fallax, fig. 12, p. 142, Ceylon, sulica , Malay Arch., fig. 3 , sagittifera, Jamaica, SYRRHID.&, CESTRIDiE. Ins. 313 fig. 14, p. 144, signifera , Ega, fig. 8, p. 145, levissima , Brazil, fig. 15, p. 146, bigoti = ( apicalis , Big.), incompta , fig. 13, p. 147, pumila , pi. v, fig. 12, p. 148, silacea , fig. 13, p. 149, cultrnta , figg. 8 & 9, p. 151, flcivens , fig. 10, p. 153, fig. 7, p. 154, crocata , fig. 5, p. 155, crocea , fig. 6, p. 157, fervid a , fig. 11, p. 158, Amazons, Austen, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Chilosia chalybesceiis , California, Williston, p. 76, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. Cyphipeltti (sub Brachyopd) rvfo-cyanea , Wlk. = ( conifrons , Big., and Eristalis vesicularis, Er.) ; Austen, p. 163, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Eristalis termx : resemblance to bee, distribution, mythology ; Osten- Sacken, Bull. Soc. cnt. Ital. xxv, pp. 186-217. K. sumichrasti , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 324, Mem. Acc. Torino, xliii, n. sp. Lycastrirhyncha nitens : referred to Eristalini ; Austen, p. 163, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Merodon minutus, Dalmatia, Strobl, p. 77, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. ^ Palceoascia, n. n. for tbe fossil species of Ascia ; Meunier, pi. ccxlix, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Paragus pidcherrimus, Fiume, Strobl, p. 78, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Ocyptamus : to this are referred the following of Walker’s species : Pipiza costalie , {pied) — 0. trig onus, Wied., ( divisa , dolosa) = 0. dimidiatuSy Fab., syrphus , stolo, antiphates , ^eas, ( amissas , radaca) — 0. fuscipennis, Say, iridipennis , tarsalis ; Austen, p. 134, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. 0. em, Jamaica, Austen, p. 133, pi. iv, fig. 1, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Bhingia scmiccerulea , Sierra Leone, Austen, p. 162, p. v, figg. 1 & 2, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Salpingog aster virgata, pi. v, fig. 3, p. 159, minor , fig. 4, p. 161, Amazons, Austen, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. CEstridje. Larva extracted from frontal sinus of an antelope of the genus Boselaphus ; Blanchard, pp. cxxxii & cxxxiii, figg., Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Cobboldia : note on tli9 species found in the Indian and African elephants ; Blanchard, p. exxx, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Cuter ebra fontinella, bred from Lepus artemisia ?, $ described ; Towns- end, pp. 317-320, Insect Life, v. Dermatobia cyaniventris : note on ; Blanchard, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, pp. xxiv-xxvii. (Estrus larva in man ; Sangagli, Rend. 1st. Lombardo (2) xxvi, pp. 645-647. 314 ’Ins, XIII. DIPT ERA. CONOPID®, Platypezid®, Pipunculid®. 8 tylogaster : note on the American species and their synonymy ; Williston, pp. 120-122, Kansas quart, i. ■I Brachyeeratiaa , n. n. for Bmchycema, Rodor ; ROder, p. G2, Ent. Nachr. xix. Callomyia ; for n. g., allied to, in amber, vide Palaeoentomology. C. aurantiaca , Italy, Bezzi, p. 304, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Pipunculus aridus , California, Williston, p. 255, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. MuSCID® CALYPTRAT®. Essay on the classification of Muscidce, defining the following families of Ccdyplratce , viz., Anthomyid.ee, Tachinidce , with subdivisions Ccenusiince, Muscince , CEstridce , Calliphorince , Masiceru group, and Sarcophaga group ; Girschner, pp. 297-312, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Buauer explains the nature of the Memoirs by Brauer & Bergenstamm, gives tables for the determination of the European genera included therein, and for correlating the genera with those of Schiner ; Verh. Ges. Wien, xliii, pp. 447-525. Observations on Brauer & Bergenstamm’s genera; Williston, pp. 238-240, Insect Life, v. Descriptive notes on some dubious Muscidce from Jamaica ; Townsend, J. Inst. Jamaica, i, pp. 314-316. Remarks on Wulp’s diagnoses of Phcisiides , &c. ; Townsend, Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 165-168. List of hosts of some N. American Tachhiidcv ; Townsend, Psyche, vi, p. 466. Larva allied to Ochromyia attacking man in S. Africa ; Blanchard, pp. cxx-cxxix, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Anthomyiidce : revision of the Styrian species, with synonymical and other notes ; Strobl, p. 274, Verh. Ges. Wien, xliii : and for many remarks on the memoir, see Pokorny, t. c. pp. 526-544. Acroglossa tessellata, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 5, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. 4 Acroptena , n. g., p. 60, Anthomyiidce, for A. simony i, n. sp., Alps of Europe, p. 61 ; Pokorny, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. Admontia occidentalis, Mexico, Wulp, p. 195, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. sp. • ‘Allognota , n. g. for Ccenosia agromyzella, Rond. ; Pokorny, p. 64, Wien, ent. Zeit. xii. Anthomyia jugicola, Tyrol, Pokorny, p. 13, Verh. Ges. Wien, xliii ; A. ( Ghortophila ) atronitens , p. 254, A. ( Phorbia ) ccerulescens, p. 258, pseudofugax , p.262, Styria, Strobl, Verh. Ges. Wien, xliii; A. trifilis , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 10, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147 : n. spp. Aporia elegans , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 3, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, MUSCIDvE CALYPTRATA5. Ins . 315 Argyrophylax zetterstedtii , figured ; Wulp, pi. vi, fig. 4, p. 181, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi. Aricia tenuiseta, Tyrol, Pokorny, p. 8, Verb. Ges. Wien, xliii, n. sp. Atropharista jurinoides, referred to Melanoplirys, characters and peculi- arities ; Williston, p. 409, Psyche, vi. Belvoisia bifasciata : its variation ; Williston, Insect Life, v, p. 238, pl.i. B. bella, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 3, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. x Blepharipezci : puparium described ; Townsend, Amer. Natural, xxvii, p. 402. Blepharipoda mexiccina , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 6, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. J Brachiophyra, n. g. near Ophyra , for B. effrons, n. sp., Mexico ; Giglio-Tos, p. 9, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147. A Calliophrys , n. g. Ccenosiince, p. 49, for C. exuta, n. sp., Bavaria, p. 52, and Anthomyia pulchriceps , and riparia , Fall. ; Kowarz, Wien ent. Zeit. xii. Calliphora prapes, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 3, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, n. sp. ' Centriocera , n. g., type Coenosia decipiens , Meig. j Pokorny, p. 537, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii. Chcetogenct carbonaria , cincta , gracilis , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 4, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. spp. Chcctona cruenta , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 3, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, n. sp. Clnrosia montana , Tyrol, Pokorny, p. 17, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii ; G.fusca , Styria, Strobl, p. 274, t. c. : n. spp. Chortophila alpigena , Tyrol, Pokorny, p. 14, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii ; C. stlembaf Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 10, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147 : n. spp. Cistogaster nificornis, melanosoma, subpetiolata , p. 186, propinqua , griseo- nigra, ferruginosa , hirticollis , variegata , Mexico, Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. spp. ^ Clinogasler, n. g. Phanince , for G. notabilis , n. sp., Mexico ; Wulp, p. 189, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv. Clistomorpha ochracea, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 7, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. Clytia latifrons , Fiumo, Strodl, p. 98, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Gnephalia ochriceps, Mexico, WuLp, p. 194, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. sp. Ccenosiincc , with unabbreviated 6th vein, revised ; Kowarz, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, pp. 138, &c. Coenosia tnilcii, Zara, Strobl, p. 107, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; 0. ( Pseudo - limnophora) rufimana , Styria, Strobl, p. 272, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii ; C. pacifera , vitilis, uvens , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 11, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147 : n. spp. 316 Ins. XIII. DIPTERA. Crossocosmia sericarice , notes on, p. 1G1, $ figured, pi. iv, fig. 2 ; Wulp, Tijdschr. Eut. xxxvi. C. curvipalpis , p. 162, pi. iv, fig. 3, discrete i, p. 164, fig. 4, Java, Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, n. spp. ^ Cyrtoneurina , n. g., type Cyrtoneura mexicana , Macq., p. 5, with C. parilis, vecta , inuber , pcllex, p. G, wtar, p. 7, n. spp., Mexico; Giglio- Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147. Cyrtophlceba horrida , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 6, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. Doria meditabunda : its attacks on silkworm and Acvonycta ; Bouvier & Delacroix, O.R. Soc. Philom. 1893, No. 1, p. 3, and C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, p. 245. Degeeria mexicana, dicax, insecta , cruralis, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 7, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. spp. Dejeania montana , Mexico, Wulp, p. 190, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv ; D. aurea , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 3, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158 : n. spp. Dexia rusticat larva, parasitic in that of Melolontha, described ; Boas, Ent. Meddel. iv, pp. 130-136, pi. i. D. fnlviftra, Ceylon, ROder, p. 235, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. 4 Dexiopsis, n. g., type Aricia lacteipennis, Zett. ; Pokorny, p. 533, Verh. Ges. Wien, xliii. Echinomyia prceceps, n. var. flavipes, Strobl, p. 94, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; E. generosa , compascua, Mexico, Wulp, p. 192, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv : n. spp. ^ Eutrichota, n. g., for Ccenosia inornata, Lw. ; Kowarz, p. 140, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; cf. ROder, t. c ., p. 181. Exori&ta leuconotai Mexico, Wulp, p. 195, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. sp. Graphomyia mexicana , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 5, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, n. sp. Qymnochceta subviridis , Mexico, Wulp, p. 194, Tijdschr. Eut. xxxv, n. sp. Gymnomma discors , Mexico, Wulp, p. 193, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv ; G. novum, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 1, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158 : n. spp. Qymnostylia javana , Java, Wulp, ip. 181, pi. vi, fig. 5, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, n. sp. Ilomalomyia pseudoarmata , Styria, Stroll, p. 239, Verh. Ges. Wiou. xliii, n. sp. * Homogenia , n. g., near Trichopoda , for H. rujipes, latipennis , nigrosculellata , n. spp., Mexico ; Wulp, p. 184, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv. Hoplogaster alpicola , Tyrol, Pokorny, p. 528, Verh. Ges. Wien, xliii, n. sp. Hyadesimyia grisea, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 5, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, n. sp. Hyalomyia munda, villosa , Jiebes , ochriceps, argenticeps , nigrens, p. 185, piceipes, mcerens , umbrosa , umbrifera , p. 186, Mexico, Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. spp. i Hyalomyodes, n. g., p. 429, for H. weedii , n. sp., N. America, p. 430 ; Townsend, Psyche, vi. MUSCIDA5 CALYPTRATA?. Ins. 317 Hyetodesia mulcata , p. 7, par sura , abacla , abdicta , insons , p. 8, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, n. spp. Ilylermjia pullula , life -history ; Guercio, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxiv, pp. 321-330. Il.judicarice, Tyrol, Pokorny, p. 11, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii ; H. pseudo- maculipes, Styria, Strobe, p. 249, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii ; H. levipes , abrcpta , rhodina , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147 : n. spp. Hylcphilco (Prosalpia) styriaca , hydrophorina , teriolensis , Pok., synonymi- cal noto ; Strobe, p. 2G3, Verb. Ges. Wien. 1893. ^ J/yporites, n. g., Anthomyiidce , for Eriphia montana ; Pokorny, p. 54, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. Ilystrichodexia roederi, Arizona, Wileiston, p. 77, Kansas quart, ii ; II. mellea, aurea , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 2, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147 : n. spp. Ilystricia testaceivcntris, albosignata, Mexico, Wulp, p. 190, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. spp. Ilystrisiphona bicolor, Mexico, Gigeio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, n. sp. Jurinia algens, pvparium ; Townsend, p. 57G, Amer. Natural. 1893. J. nitidula, punctata , nepticula , p. 191, assimilis , congruens, spinigera , p. 192, Mexico, Wuep, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. spp. Lasiops scmipcUucida : characters; Meunier, p. cxciv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. L. mexicana , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 10, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, ^ n. sp. Leiosia , n. g., Tachinini, p. 185, for L. Jlavisquama, n. sp., Java ; Wulp, p. 18G, pi. vi, fig. 6, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi. Leucomelina garrula, corvina, strigata , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 7, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, n. spp. Lispa candicans , n, var. obscurior ; Strobl, p. 108, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. ^ Lispocephala , n. g., typo Anthomyia alma , Meig. ; Pokorny, p. 532, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii. Lucilia prcescia, quieta, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 4, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, n. spp. Masicera linear if rons, Java, Wulp, p. 166, pi. iv, fig. 5, Tijdschr. Eut. xxxvi ; sesquiplcx, usta , glauca, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 6, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158 : n. spp. Meigenia albifacies , Mexico, Wulp, p. 194, Tijdschr Ent. xxxv, n. sp. ^ Melcinodexia, n. g., near Morinia , for M. tristis , n. sp., California ; Wileiston, p. 257, North Amer. Fauna, vii. J Mesembrinella , n. g., near Mesembrina, for M. bicolor , n. sp., Mexico ; Giglio-Tos, p. 4, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147. Micropalpus aberrans, Spalato, Strobl, p. 93, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii {cf Pohornya infra)', 31. angustifrons, Mexico, Wulp, p. 193, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv : n. spp. 318 Ins. XIII. DIPTERA. Microphtha hna sordida , Mexico, Gigho-Tos, p. 3, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, n. sp. * Mi crotrichomma, n. g., p. 1, near Echinomyia, for Nemorea forreri , smithi, intermedium , Wulp ; Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158. 4 Mikiella , n. g., Tachinidce , for M. austriaca, n. sp., Feldkirch ; Meunier, p. cclxxv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Miltogramma nana , Mexico, Wulp, p. 195, Tijdsclir. Ent. xxxv, n. sp. Mochlosoma anale, p. 1, sericeum, p. 2, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, n. spp. ^ Myioscotiptera , n. g., Dexince , for M. cincta, n. sp.,. Mexico ; Giglio-Tos, p. 2, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147. ' Mystacomyia , n. g, for Mystacella rubriventris , Wulp ; Giglio-Tos, p. 4, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158. Nemochceta frontalis , nitida, infuscata, Mexico, Wulp, p. 194, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv; N. incerta , dubia, crucia, pernox, jurinioides, N. ? aberrans , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 2, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158 : n. spp. Nemorcea tropidobothra, Br. B., pi. iv, fig. 1, synonymy; Wulp, p. 160, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi. Ocyplera signatipennis , Mexico, Wulp, p. 187, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. sp. v Paracyrillia, n. g., for P. maculata, n. sp., Spalato ; Strobl, p. 95 ( cf also p. 214), Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. ^ Para8tauferia) n. g., near Staufcria) p. 3, for P. alpina , n. sp., Tyrol, p. 4 ; Pokorny, Vei-h. Ges. Wien, xliii. Parexorista rubeola , p. 168, pi. v, fig. 1, corvinoides , p. 170, fig. 2, curvipes , p. 172, fig. 3, Iceviventris, p. 173, fig. 4, gentilis , p. 174, fig. 5, iridi - pennis , p. 176, pi. vi, fig. 1, modicella , p. 178, fig. 2, Java, Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxiv, n. spp. ^ Penthosia} n. g., Phanince , for Scopolia satanica , Big. ; Wulp, p. 189, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv. Phorocera degeerioides , Java, Wulp, p. 179, pi. vi, fig. 3, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxvi, n. sp. Plagia mexicana , dicta, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 5, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. spp. Pogonomyia meadei = ( alpicola , Meade nee Rond.), Tyrol, Pokorny, p. 8, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii, n. sp. ^ Pokornya, n. g., for Micropalpus aberrans (vide supra ) ; Strobl, p. 214, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. * Prosalpia, n. g., Anthomyiidce , p. 55, for P. styriaca , Styrian Alps, p. 56, teriolensis , Tyrolese Alps, p. 57, hydrophorina , N. and Centr. Europe, p. 59, n. spp. ; Pokorny, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. Prospherysa similis , California, Williston, p. 256, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. ^ Pseudopyrellia, n. g., type P. cornicina , Fll. ; Girschner, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Pyrellia cyanea , Ceylon, ROder, p. 235, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. * JRhadina, n.* g., for Chirosia montana , Pok. ; Kowarz, p. 144, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. HU6CJDA3 CAL Y PT R A!VMf MUSCID^S ACALTPTRATAC. Ins. 3l9 A Sarromyia , n. g., Pyrrhosiidai , for &. nubigcna , n. sp., Tyrol ; Pokorny, p. 5, Verh. Ges. Wien, xliii. Saundersia montivaga , p. 1 90, femorata, consanguinea , Icuta, p. 191, Mexico, W ulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv ; S. aurea , picea, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 3, Boll. Mas. Torino, viii, No. 158 : n. spp. Scotiptera cyanea , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 2, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, n. sp. Spilogaster : characters of species tabulated ; Stein, Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 209 & 256. 8. lialterata, p. 217, nebulosa , p. 219, jmbescens, p. 222, Germany, Stein, Ent. Nachr. xix ; S. rufisetiformis , Styria, Strobe, p.223, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii ; S. meadei , Austria, Meunier, p. clviii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; S. refusa, abdita , etesia , p. 8, meracula , pansa , sera, scabra , p. 9, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147 : n. spp. * Stroblia, n. g., typo Ccenosia triangula , Fall., with &. braueri , n. sp., Austria, p. 542 ; Pokorny, p. 541, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii. ^ Syllegopterula, ft. g., near Syllegoptera , p. 18, for $. bccktri , n. sp., Alps, p. 19 ; Pokorny, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xliii. Tachina tibialis, morosa , generic position ; Meunier, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. cclxxiv. Thelairodes basalis, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 3, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 147, n. sp. Tricholyga gracilens, insita, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 5, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. spp. Trichophthicus tyrolensis, Austria, Meunier, p. clix, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Trichophora fucata , convcxinervis, Mexico, Wulp, p. 193, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. spp. Trichopoda : distribution and peculiarities ; the most highly specialized type of insects ; Townsend, Ent. News Philad. 1893, p. 69. T. nitidiventris , alipes, p. 183, squamipes , nigripes , p. 184, Mexico, Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv, n. spp. Thryptocera lithobii, France, Giard, p. 178, Naturaliste, 1893, also Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. ccxiv, n. sp. ^ Xantliomelana, n. g., Ocypterince, for X. articulata, rubicunda , dorsalis , trigonalis, p. 188, gracilenta, anceps , p. 189, n. spp., Mexico ; Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxv. Xysta lesinensis, Lesina, Strobl, p. 96, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. MtJSCIDJJ ACALYPTRATA3. Summary of food-habits, of larvss of Acalyptrate Muscidce ; Townsend, pp. 10-16, Canad. Ent. xxv. Acrotoxa mucida , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 10, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. 320 Ins. XIII. DIPTERA. Agromyza luctuosa , characters and variation ; Strobl, p. 134, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. Apterina polita, California, Williston, p. 259, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. JDlepharoneura regina, p. 9, saga , io, diva , splendida , p. 10, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. spp. * Bricinniella , n. g., Ortalidince , for B. cyunea , n. sp., Mexico ; Giglio- Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158. Calobata plectilis, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 14, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. Celyphus karschii , Ceylon, ROder, p. 236, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. * Chcetoccelia, n. g., Trypetince , for 6Y. palans, n. sp., Mexico ; Giglio-Tos, p. 11, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158. Chlorops pannonica , Hungary, Strobl, p. 228, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; C. unicornis , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 14, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158 : n. spp. Chyliza enthea , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 13, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. Clasiopa coxalis , p. 253, nigerrima, p. 254, aurifacies , dimidiatipennis, p. 255, Styria, Strobl, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Diopsis ferruginea, Ceylon, ROder, p. 235, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Drosophila unimaculata , Austria, p. 281, trivittata , Styria, p. 282, Strobl, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; I), excita, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 14, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158 : n. spp. Ephydra tarsata , California, Williston, p. 257, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. Epochra canadensis , Loow., note on ; Snow, p. 159, pi. vi, fig. 6, Kansas quart, ii. Euarcsta cuqiialis , pi. vii, fig. 10, /estiva , pi. vi, fig. 9, notes on ; Snow, • Kansas quart, ii. E. bellula, Arizona, Snow, p. 172, Kansas quart, ii ; E. audax , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 9, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158 ; E. latipennis, Mexico, Townsend, p. 13, Zoe, iv : n. spp. Eurina dalmatina) Zara, Strobl, p. 127, Wien. ent. Zeit, xii, n. sp. ^ Eurinella , n. g., type Madiza oscinina , Fall. ; Meunier, p. cxciii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Eurosta solidaginis , pi. vii, fig. 5, comma , fig. 3, notes on ; Snow, p. 169, Kansas quart, ii. E. fenestrata, p. 169, pi. vii, fig. 7, reticulata, p. 170, fig. 6, N. America, . Snow, Kansas quart, ii ; E. ( Trypeta ) bigelovice , Colorado, Towns- end, p. 49, Canad. Ent. xxv : n. spp. Eutropha thalhammeri, Hungary, Strobl, p. 226, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Eutreta longicornis , N. America, Snow, p. 168, pi. vi, fig. 12, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. Euxesla spoliata , California, Williston, p. 257, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. MUSCIDjE ACALYPTRATiE. Ins. 321 ffecamede aurella , Styria, Strobl, p. 256, Wien. eni. Zeit. xii, n. Bp. Helomyza iniens, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 8, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. Hemilea novakii, Lesina. Strobl, p. 124, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Ilexachieta umabilis , note on ; Town>end, p. 15, Zoe, iv. Leptopa filiformis: characters and systematic position discussed ; R5der, p. 81, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. Leucophenya quinquemaculuta , Styria, Strobl, p. 283, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Li mo din i aldrichi, California, Williston, p. 259, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. Lipctra minima , Styria, Strobl, p. 229, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Mtcropeza turcana, Arizona, Townsend, p. 136, Tr. Kansas Ac. xiii, n. sp. ^ Molynocoelia, n. g., Trypctinw , for M. lutea, n. sp., Mexico; Giglio-Tos, p. 11, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158. Noliphila decoris , California, Williston, p. 258, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. Ochthephilini : puparia found in leaf -galls of Schizoneura uhni ; Mik, p. 313, pi. iv, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. (Edaspis rnontana , p. 163, pi. vi, fig. 5, minuta, fig. 2, p. *164, N. America, Snow, Kansas quart, ii, n. spp. ( Edicarena diffusa, N. America, Snow, p. 161, pi. vii, fig. 9, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. (Edopa elegans , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 12, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. Opomyza henselli : note on ; Sintenis, p. 90, SB. Ges. Dorpat, x. 0. punctella , Fall. : note on ; Sintenis, p. 481, t. c. Oscinis albidipennis , Fiume, Strobl, p. 129, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; 0. alpicola , Alps, p. 230, longepilosa , Styria, p. 231, Strobl, t. c. ; 0. bicingulata , Austria, Strobl, p. 250, t. c. : n. spp. ^ Ostracocadia , n. g., Trypetince, p. 10, for O. mirahilh , n. sp., Mexico, p. 11; Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii. No. 158. Paragorgoph, n. g., Ortalidince, for P. maculata, n. sp., Mexico; Giglio- Tos, p. 12, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158. Parydra nigritarsis, Styrian Alps, Strobl, p. 280, Wieu. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Pelina milcii, Lower Austria, Strobl, p. 280, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. ^Pelomyia, n. g., Epliydridw , for P. occidentalis, n. sp., California ; Williston, p. 258, North Amer. Fauna, vii. Phytomyza crassiseta , n. var. Jiavofemorata ; Strobl, p. 306, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. P. simillima, p. 308, anomala , p. 307, Styria, aineonitens, Austria, p. 308, Strobl, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Piophila casei: habits, Ac.; Murtfeldt (660), and Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario, xxiv, pp. 98-102. 1893. [vol. xxx.] e 21 822 Ins . XIII. DIPTERA. Platy stoma mexicanum , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 12, Boll.Mus. Torino, viii, No. 15S, n. sp. \Polymorphomyia , n. g., Trypetidce , for P. basilica , n. sp., Sau Domingo, p. 165, pi. vii, fig. 1 ; Snow, Kansas quart, ii. x Pseudopomyza, n. g., for P. nitidissima , n. sp., Lower Austria ; Strobl, p. 284, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. Rhagoletis pomonella, Walsh, noticed, p. 164, pi. vi, fig. 3 ; Snow, Kansas quart, ii. R. zephyria , California, Snow, pi. vi, fig. 1, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. Rhinotora diver sa , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 13, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n.sp. Sapromyza : revision of the American ; Arribalzaga, An. Soc. Argent, xxxv, pp. 253-301. S. thomsonii = ( connexa , Thoms.), S. America, Arribalzaga, p. 291, An. Soc. Argent, xxxv ; S. stata , plagosa , sonax , vimuda , urina , innuba, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 9, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158 : n. spp. Scatophagu reses , p. 7, ccenosa , p. 8, Mexico, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. spp. Sepeclon prcemiosus , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 9, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. Sepsis bijtcxuosa , Hungary, minima , Styria, Strobl, p. 225, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Siphonella multicing ulata, Austrian coaRt, p. 130, novakii, Lesiua, p. 131, Strobl, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii ; S. diplotoxoidcs , p. 250, sordidissimu , p. 252, Austria, Strobl, t. c. : n. spp. Straussia longipennis , variation, Snow, p. 159, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. Tanypcza mexicana , Mexico, Giglio-Tos, p. 14, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. * Tauromyia , n. g., Helomyzince , for 1\ puchyneura , n. sp., Mexico ; Giglio- Tos, p. 8, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158, n. sp. Tephritis dilacerata : metamorphoses ; Lampa, Ent. Tidskr. 1893, p. 241. T. affi.nl s, pi. vii, fig. 12, p. 172, picturata , p. 173, obscurpennis, p. 174, N. America, Snow, Kansas quart, ii, n. spp. Trypeta bigelovice: note on; Cockerell, p. 112, Canad. Ent. xxv. T. occidentalism California, Snow, p. 163, pi. vii, fig. 11, Kansas quart, ii, n. sp. ^ Tylemyia , n. u. to replace Omalocejtiala, Macq.; Giglio-Tos, 'p. 14, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 158. ~ Xenochceta, n. g., Trypetidce , for X. dichromata , n. sp., N. America; Snow, p. 166, Kansas quart, ii. PUPJPARA. Ornithoica podicipis, E. Africa, RtiDER, p. 206, Jahrb. Hamburg Anst. x, n. sp. Melophagus ovinus : anatomy and development of larva ; Pratt, Arch. Naturg. lix, 1, pp. 151-200, pi. v. APHANirTERA. Ins. 323 Aphaniptera. [Gf. Wagner (1019).] Pulicidce : larvae found on animals ; Neumann, Bull. Soc. Toulouse, xxvi, p. v, xxx, p. 19. Hystrichopsylla talpce : synonymical note ; Saunders, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 72. Pulex longispinu s, W. Turkestan, Wagner, p. 356, pi. vi, fig. 1, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Typhlopsylla : subdivisions distinguished ; Wagner, p. 350, Horje Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii. T. ( Ctenopsyllo ) pectiniceps, Transbaikal, p. 347, T. bideni atif or mis, Crimea, p. 352, Wagner, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. spp. 324 lus. (e.) rhynchota. HEMIPTERA-HETEROPTERA . \Cf. Bergrotii (50-55, 57-60), Brancsik (102), Daiil (211), Distant (228, 230, 233-236, 390), Fokkek (329), Horvath (471, 472, 473), Hueber (476), Jakowleff (490, 491), Karscii (506), Lethierry (582), Martin (616), Montandon (643-647), Noualiuer (675), Puton (737), Reuter (772, 774-778), Riley & Howard (794), Saunders (836), Skuse (905), Stokes (942), Uhler (789, 997, 998), Verhoeff (1004), Walker (1022).] Structure of abdominal segments and of ovipositor, dividing the order into three divisions, Hydrorhynchota , Gymnocerata, Cicadina ; Yeb- hoeff, Ent. Nachr. xix, pp. 369, &c. General Catalogue of Ilemiptera. Yol. i. Pentatomhkc ; Lethierry & Severin (583). Pentatomida1. Acanthosoma jlammatum , Mexico, Distant, p. 458, Biol. Cent.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. ., W. Africa, p. 484, cut ; Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxvii. 328 Ins. XIII. RHYNCHOTA. Tesseratoma forticornis , Wlk., referred to Pygoplatys ; Distant, p. 432, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. T. absimilis , E. Africa, Distant, p. 431, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. sp. Tetrarthria variegata , varr. = ( lineata , lateralis , Wlk.), Distant. Ento- mologist, Sapp., 1893, p. 97, n. sp. Tiarocoris luminatus) $ described ; Montandon, p. 560, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. T. contestatus , Burma, Montandon, p. 561, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Zangis montrouzieri , ri. u. for sulcata , Montr. ; Letiiierry & Severin, Cat., p. 170. • Zaplutus, n. g., for Atelocera madagascariensis , Fallou ; Bergroth,p. 120, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. Coreidj:. Alydus conspersus , N. America, Montandon, p. 49, P. U. S. Mus. xvi, n. sp. ? Anoplocnemis westwoodi , n. n. for M yetis annulicomis, Westw. nec Germar; Distant, p. 122, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. A. montandoni , E. Africa, Distant, p. 122, Ann, Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Bactrodosoma elongatuin , Panama, Distant, p. 459, pi. xxxix, fig. 27, Biol. Centr. • Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Corizus vaUdu,st Utah, Uhler, p. 370, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, n. sp. Curupira villosa , Panama, Distant, p. 460, pi. xxxix, fig. 24, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Cydamus inauratus , pi. xxxiii, fig. 24, dcauratust fig. 25, Pauama, Distant, p. 374, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Dalader parvulus , Burma, Distant, p. 122, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n- sp’ ' DarmistiduSy n. g., near Stachyocnemis , p. 706, for D. maculatus , n. sp., St. Yincent, p. 707 ; Uhler, P. Z. S. 1893. Elasmogaster unicolor , E. Africa, Distant, p. 123, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 123, n. sp. J Galeottus , n. g., near Trachelium , for G. formicarius , n. sp., Centr. America, pi. xxxix, fig. 23 ; Distant, p. 459, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Gonccerus juniperi : varietal note ; Puton, p. 319, Rev. Ent. franc, xi. Harmostes corazonus , montivagus , Ecuador, Distant, p. 85, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. JTomceocerus discretus , Angola, Bekgrotii, p. 125, J. Sci. Lisb. 1893 ; H.fuscicornis , Centr. Africa, Horvatii, p. 259, Termes. Fuzetek, xv ; H. vjealei , S. Africa, Distant, p. 123, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii : n. spp. Hypselonotus balteatus , Centr. Africa, Horvath, p. 260, Termes. Fuzetek, xv, n. sp. C0RE1D£ — LYGACIHiE. Ins. 329 Margus tibialis , Ecuador, Distant, p. 84, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Midis distinda , Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 249, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen, xv, n. sp. Neides caducus, Centr. America, Distant, p. 460, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Ochrochira : to this genus the following should be referred : Midis biplagiala , Wlk., Physomerusnigrorufus , Discogaster fuliginosa , Uhler, Pricmolomia pallescens , abcrrans , nigrovittata , Dist. ; Distant, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xii, p. 121. Odontorhopala and Parabracliytcs : distinctive characters ; Distant, p. 53, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. 0. bergrothi , Madagascar ; Distant, p. 54, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi. Phthia cantliaridina , Bolivia, Bergroth, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 62, n. sp. Phyllomorpha laciniata , stridulation ; Navarro, Act. Soc. Espan. xxii, p. 122. Bephina culta , Ecuador, Distant, p. 84, Tr. ont. Soc. London, 1893, n.sp. Scrinctha toricollis , Seychelles, Bergroth, p. 200, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Bphidyrtus bugabensis , pi. xxxiii, fig. 15, Panama, Distant, p. 371, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Trachelium tessellalus, Panama, Distant, p. 373, pi. xxxiii, fig. 23, Biol. Cent.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Vilga dissimilis , pi. xxxiii, fig. 21, divaricaia, fig. 22, Panama, Distant, p. 369, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Xcnogenus extension , Mexico, Distant, p. 461, pi. xxxix, fig. 26, Biol. Cent.- Am er. Rhynchota, n. sp. Berytidjc. ‘ Acanthophysa , n. g., for A. echinata, n. sp., California ; Uhler, p. 261, North Amer. Fauna, vii. Parajalysus brasiliensis , S. America, Distant, p. 536, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvi, n. sp. * Pronotacantha , n. g., for P. anmdata) n. sp., California; Uhler, p. 260, North Amer. Fauna, vii. ^ Protacanthus, n. g., p. 707, near Metacanthus, for P. decorus , n. sp., St Vincent, p. 708 ; Uiiler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Lygj:idj!. ^ Acolhua , n. g., near Clerada , for A. championi , n. sp., Guatemala, pi. xxxiv, fig. 24 ; Distant, p. 394, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Acroleucus nigellus , pi. xxxiv, fig. 3, p. 383, sceleratus , fig. 4, rubefadus , fig. 5, delineatus , fig. 6, Panama, Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhyn- chota, n. spp. 830 Ins. XIII. RHYNCHOTA. Aphanus comimilis , Turkestan, Reuter, p. 214, Rev. Ent. franc, xii ; A. ( Graptopeltus ) dilntus , Addah, Horvath, p. 261, Termes. Fuzetek, xy : n. spp. Arocatus subceneus , Mozambique, Montandon, p. 404, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Bieosus and Dieuches united ; Bergrotii, p. 202, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. 4 Balboa , n. g., near Eremocoris , for B. varicibilis , n. sp., Central America, pi. xxxv, fig. 25 ; Distant, p. 408, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. 4 Bathycles , n. g., p. 402, near Ncocatturus , for 15. maculatus , n. sp., Guatemala, p. 403, pi. xxxv, fig. 12 ; Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. ^ Bathydema , u. g., near Peritrechus , p. 709, for if. soc i us , n. sp., St. Vin- cent, p. 710 ; Uiiler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Belonochilus mexicamis, Orizaba, Distant, p. 386, pi. xxxiv, fig. 10, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Blissus hirtus , N. America, p. 405, pulchellus , Central and S. America, p. 406, Montandon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. spp. J Bubaces, n. g., near Gonatas , for B. ccistaneus , n. sp., Mexico, p. 409, pi. xxx vi, fig. 2 ; Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. xdiHueus, n. g., near Neoca ttarus, for C. novitius , n. sp., Nicaragua, pi. xxxv, fig. 16 ; Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. ^C'atenes, n. g., near Her mis t for (7. porrectus , n. sp., Panama, pi. xxxv, fig. 4 ; Distant, p. 397, Biol. Centr. Amer. Rhynchota. Cholala discoloria , Panama, Distant, p. 400, pi. xxxv, fig. 7, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. iCligenes} n. g., Rhyparochromaria , for 0. distinctus , n. sp., Panama, pi. xxxv, fig. 18 ; Distant, p. 405, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Cymus mexicanus , pi. xxxiv, fig. 18, gualemalemis , fig. 19, Central America, Distant, p. 390, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Davila , n. g., near Ligyrocoris , for Z). concavus, pi. xxxv, fig. 1, p. 394, consanguineus, fig. 2, pcillescens , fig. 3, p. 395, n. spp., Central America ; Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. ^ Delochilocoris , n. n. for Dontchosa , Dist., Heteropt. Dist., Homopt.; Bergrotii, p. 154, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. Dieuche s schmilzi , Madeira, Reuter, p. 215, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. * Dorachona , n. g., near Gonatas , for D. illuminatus, n. sp., N. and Central America, pi. xxxvi, fig. 1 ; Distant, p. 409, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Drymus confinis) Algeria, Reuter, p. 216, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. * Enciscoa, n. g., near Ninyas , for 2£. inermis , pi. xxxiv, fig. 15, acuminatus , fig. 16, mucronatus , fig. 17, n. spp., Panama ; Distant, p. 389, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Epipolops , = ( Enciscoa , Dist.), Bp. oculus-cancri, == (Bn. inermis ) ; Ber- grqth, p. ccxxv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Eremocoris germunus , Guatemala, Distant, p. 407, pi. xxxv, fig. 24, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. LYGiEIDJE. Ins. 33 1 Erlacda ? insititia , Mexico, Distant, p. 401, pi. xxxv, fig. 8, Biol. Centr.- Araer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Esuris purpurata , Guatemala, Distant, p. 410, pi. xxxvi, fig. 4, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Graptostethus ? dissidens, W. Africa, Montandon, p. 402, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. ^ Jschhocoridea, n. g., near Ischnodemus, p. 260, for I.elegans, n. sp., Ashanti, p. 201 ; HoiivAtii, Termes. Fuzetek, xv. Ischnocoris laticeps, Tetitan, Saunders, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 100 ; /. hiliuscnlus , Canary Is., Noualhifr, p. 12, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 : n. spp. Ischnodemus cahahoncnsis , pi. xxxiv, fig. 20, umhratus , fig. 21, Guatemala, Distant, p. 391, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Ischnorhynchus punctatiis, Panama, pi. xxxiv, fig. 11, p.386, thoracicus , fig. 12, Guatemala, p. 387, Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Lygcvosonm solida , California, Uiiler, p. 262, North Amcr. Fauna, vii, n. sp. Lygcaus pandurus , = (el eg am, W.), furcatus, = {consent ancus, Walk.), festivus, Thunb, = ( phrnitia >, Dist.) ; Bergrotti, p. ccxxv, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. L. ( Oclirostomus ) carinicolUs , Minas Geraes, Bergrotii, p. 154, Rev. Ent. franc, xii ; Ja consanguineas , W. Africa, p. 401, melanospiloides , Cochin China, p. 402, Montandon, Arm. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; 7a melanoplcurus , California, Uiiler, p. 262, North Amer. Fauna, vii; I. olbulus , Guatemala, pi. xxxiv, fig. 2, p. 380, caldcrensis, p. 381, Panama, teapensis , Mexico, fig. 1, p. 382, Distant, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Rhynchota : n. spp. Lygcegus kalmU , specific characters ; Montandon, p. 399, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Leihceus punctus, Seychelles, Bergrotit, p.203, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. ^ May ana, n. g., near Imbrius , p. 387, for 4/. costata, pi. xxxiv, fig. 13, dirupta, n. spp., Guatemala, p. 388 ; Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Neocattarus tlioracicvs , Guatemala, pi. xxxv, fig. 13, maculatus , Mexico, fig. 14, p. 403, N. ? irrorandas, Guatemala, p. 404, fig. 15 ; Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. ^ Niccuesa , n. g., near Acroleucus, for lY. speciosus , n. sp., Panama, pi. xxxiv, fig. 7 ; Distant, p. 385, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Ninus scchellensis, Seychelles, Bergrotii, p.201, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Ninyas solubilis , torvus, pi. xxxiv, fig. 14, Panama, Distant, p. 388, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Nysius procerus , Ecuador, Distant, p. 86, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 ; lY. monticola , pi. xxxiv, fig. 8, emenlitus , fig. 9, Guatemala, p. 385, Distant, Biol. Ceutr.-Amer. Rhynchota : n. spp. Pachygrontha bimaculata , Panama, pi. xxxiv, fig. 23, compacta , Guatemala, Distant, p. 393, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. XIII. KUYNCUOL’A. 332 Ins. Pamera bergrothi , Addah, Horvath, p. 261, Tenues. Fuzetek, xv ; P. nitidula) California, Uhler, p. 262, North Amer. Fauna, vii : n. spp. Pcliopelta tropicalis , Mexico, Distant, p. 411, pi. xxxvi, fig. 5, Biol. Oentr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. ^Perigenes, n. g , near Ligyrocom , for P. disposituu, n. sp., Guatemala, pi. xxxiv, fig. 25 ; Distant, p. 396, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. ^ PetissiuSj n. g., near Trapezus , for P. assimilandus , pi. xxxv, fig. 21, P. ? diver sus, fig. 22, n. spp, Guatemala, p. 407 ; Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. PlintJiisus saundersi , Gibraltar, HorvAth, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 100, n. sp. Plociomera alboinaculata , Guatemala, Distant, p. 400, pi. xxxv, fig. 6, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. * Prostemmidea} n. g., near Rhyparochromus , p. 252, for P. mimica , n. sp., Bombay, p. 253 ; Reuter, Eut. Mag. xxix. ^ Pry tunes, n. g., near Carpilis , for P. globosus, Brit. Honduras, pi. xxxv, fig. 9, p. 401, ater , Mexico, fig. 10, p. 402, n. spp. ; Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Pseudopamera forreri , Mexico, Distant, p. 399, pi. xxxv, fig. 5, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Rhaptus collina, Guatemala, Distant, p. 410, pi. xxxvi, fig. 3, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Salacia ? picturata, pi. xxxv, fig. 19, delineata , fig. 20, punctata , fig. 23, Panama ; Distan^, p. 406, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Scolopostethus atlanticus , p. 239, dijftdens , p. 240, N. America, Horvath, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. spp. * S cythinu8) n. g., Rhyparochromaria , for S. splcndens , n. sp., Panama, pi. xxxv, fig. 17 ; Distant, p. 405, Biol. Cent.-Amer. Rhynchota. ^ Si8amne8} n. g., near Ourpili8) for 8. contractus , n. sp., Guatemala, pi. xxxv, fig. 11 ; Distant, p. 402, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. * Sphcerobius , n. g., near Heneus , p. 710, for S. gracilis , n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 711 ; Uhler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. ^ Slilbocoris , n. g., p. 201, near Macrodema , for 8. solivagus , n. sp., Seychelles, p. 2 2 ; Berg ROTH, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. Stygnus truncatus , Gibraltar, Horvath, p. 101, Ent. Mag. xxix, n. sp. “ Tomopelta f n. g., p. 708, for T. munda , n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 709 ; Uhler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. ^ Toonglasa , n. g., near Ischnodemusi p. 391, for T. forficuloides , n. sp., Mexico, pi. xxxiv, fig. 22, p. 392 ; Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Tropistethus canariensis , Canary Is., Noualhier, p. 11, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. PyRRHOCORIDjE. s]Pha:ax, n. g., Pyrrhocorulce , near Arhaphe , for P. formicarius , pi. xxxvi, fig. 6, balteatus, fig. 7, n. spp., Panama ; Distant, p. 413, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Rhynchota. TINGITID^E — HYDROMETRIDiE. I ns. 333 \ Renodceus , n. g., Vyrrliocoridce , p. 461, for R. Jicariu*, n. sp., Guatemala, p. 462, pi. xxxix, fig. 25 ; Distant, Biol. Ceutr.-Amer. lthynchota. Tingitidje. Gargaphia opacula , California, Uhler, p. 263, North Amer. Fauna, vii n. sp. Monanthia lubeculata , California, Uiiler, p.264, North Amer. Fauna, vii n. sp. Orthostira sordid a, p. 301, elinoides, p. 302, Irkutsk, Jakowleff, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. spp. ^ Typonotus , n. g., near Gargaphia , for T. planar is , n. sp., St. Vincent ; Uhler, p. 716, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Aradidjl Aneurus flavomaculatus , Ecuador, Distant, p. 92, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Aradus lauri , Tenerife, Noualiiier, p. 13, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; A. marginaluSj Utah, Uhler, p. 381, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii : n. spp. Cinyphut obscurus, description ; Distant, p. 91, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. HyDROMETRIDjE. ' Genis cegyptiaca , Put., referred to Limnogonus ; Bergroth, p. 210, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. G. brevirostris , Suez, Bergroth, p. 210, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Ilalobates : list of species, Bergroth, p. 206, Rev. Ent. franc, xii ; notes on species, Walker, Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 227-232, & 252 ; notes on various species found in the Atlantic, Dahl (211) ; H. whiteleggei , regalis , distinctions, Skuse, p. 44, Rec. Austral. Mus. ii. H. inermis , Atlantic ocean, Daiil, Plankton-Exp. ii, G. A. A. p. 7 j H. alluaxuli , Indian ocean, Bergroth, p. 204, Rev. Ent. franc, xii : n. spp. Idalobatodes : not really Oceanic ; Bergroth, p. 205, Rev. Ent. franc, xii. Halovelia , n. g., for II. maritima , n. sp., N. W. Australia ; Bergroth, p. 278, Ent. Mag. xxix. Ilydrometra australis , Sydney, Skuse, Rec. Austral. Mus. ii, p. 42, pi. xi, fig. 3, u. sp. Ltmnobates strigosa , Sydney, Skuse, p. 43, pi. xi, figg. 1 & 2, Rec. Austral. Mus. ii, n. sp. Limnogonus dolosus, Seychelles, Bergroth, p. 203, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Mesovelia furcata : habits ; Butler, Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 232-236. 384 Ins. XIII. RHYNCHOTA. Microvelia marginata , St. Vincent, Uhler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 719, n. sp. ^ Rheumatobates, u. g., p. 193, for R. rileyi , n. sp., N. America, p. 190, cuts; Riley & Howard, Insect Life, v. REDUVIID2E. Coranus cethiopts, Irkutsk, Jakowleef, p. 303, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. * Coranopsis, n. g., near Coranus , for C. vittata , n. sp., Centr. Africa; Horvath, p. 262, Termes. Fuzetek, xv. Co8molestes fulvus , Centr. Africa, HorvAth, p. 263, Termes. Fuzetek, xv, n. sp. Edocla albipennis , Centr. Africa, Horvath,, p. 264, Termes. Fuzetek, xv, n. sp. Emesa angulata , St. Vincent, Uhler, p. 717, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. * Emesopsis, n. g., near Ploiaria, for E. nubilus, n. sp., St. Vincent; Uhler, p. 718, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Harpactor ( Diphymus ) dudce, Gazelle River, Horvath, p. 264, Termes. Fuzetek, xv ; II. biluberculatus , Korea, p. 319, subtilis , China, p. 321, rubromarginatus , Korea, p. 322, sibiricus , Krasnojarsk, p. 323, Jakowleff, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii : n. spp. Henicocephalus , = ( Hymenocoris and Hymcnodectes , Uhl.), Bergroth, p. 155, Rev. Ent. frauc. xii. II. curculio , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 485, Berlin, out. Zeitschr. xxxvii, n. sp. Oncoccpluilus anguatatus, Congo, HokvAth, p. 266, Termes. Fuzetok, xv, n. sp. Phonoctonus validus, E. Africa, HorvAtii, p. 263, Termes. Fuzetek, xv, n. sp. Phorticus ruficollis , Abyssinia, Reuter, p. 318, Wien. ent. Zeit.xii, n. sp. Pnohirmu8 ivhymperi , description, Distant, p. 93, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Pygolampis pcctinatai p. 157, /airmail'd, p. 158, W. Africa, Bergroth, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Reduvms reuteri , Central Africa, HorvAtii, p. 265, Termes. Fuzetek, xv, n. sp. Rhaphidosoma atkinsoni, E. India, Bergroth, p. 63, Ent. Mag. xxix, n. sp. Sinea rileyi, California, Montandon, p. 51, P. U. S. Mus, xvi, n. sp. Staccia inermis , Addah, HorvAtii, p. 265, Termes. Fuzetek, xv, n. sp. Stenopoda scutellata , description, Distant, p. 92, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Stirogaster herzi , Persia, Jakowleff, p. 323, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. CIMICID/E — CAPSIDS. Ins. 335 Thysanopus , n. g., Holoptilines , p. 78, for T. lynx , n. sp., Coogo, p. 79 ; Bergroth, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii. Farws sculpticollis , Angola, Bergroth, p. 126, J. Sci. Lisb. 1893, n. sp. Zclus JMcauda, Ecuador, Bergroth, p. 63, Ent. Mag. xxix, n. sp. CiMICID.E, CERATOCAMBIDA3, SaLDIDAS [ACANTHIID2E] . AcantJna (Saida) : the Scandinavian forms of the saltatoria group dis- cussed ; Reuter, pp. 144-160, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii. A'. salina , N.W. Australia, Bergroth, p. 278, Ent. Mag. xxix ; A. andensis , Ecuador, Distant, p. 93, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. ' Anthocoris amjjlicollis, Germany, Horvath, p. 171, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. sp. Ceratocornbus insularis , Seychelles, Reuter, p. 208, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Lasiochilus alluaudi, Seychelles, Reuter, p. 209, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Saida bcrgrothi, Irkutsk, Jakowlkpf, p. 304, Ilorm Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii; S. dispcrsa , explanata , Utah, Uhler, p. 383, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii ; S. explanata , California, Uhler, p. 265, North Amer. Fauna, vii : n. spp. Triphleps retainer , Tenerife, Noualiiier, p. 14, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Capsids. iAEtorhinclla , n. g., Cyllocoraria , near Macrolophus , for AE. parviceps , n. sp., Canary Is.; Noualiiier, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. 16. Agalliastes obliquus, p. 378, uniformis , stigmosus , p. 379, decolor , p. 38U, Utah, Uhler, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, n. spp. Annona labeculata, Guatemala, Distant, p. 446, pi. xxxix, fig. 3, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Asciodema inconspicua , Utah, Uhler, p. 376, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, n. sp. Atomoscelis pilosulus, Utah, Uiiler, p. 377, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, n. sp. J Auchas , n. g., near Eurofas, p. 450, for A. foliaceus , n. sp., Panama, p. 451, pi. xxxix, fig. 18 ; Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Bolteria picta, Utah, Uhler, p. 373, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, n. sp. Calocoris angustatus, E. India, Letiiierry, p. 90, Indian Mus. Notes, iii ; Calocoris P canusf Central America, Distant, p. 430, pi. xxxvii, figg. 11 & 12, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota ; C. montanus , Ecuador, Distant, p. 89, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Calocort8ca tenebrosa , Mexico, pi. xxxviii, fig. 9, chontalcnsis , Nicaragua, fig. 10, Distant, p. 439, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. 336 Ins. XIII. RHYNCHOTA. Campylomma albicans , Irkutsk, Semenow, p. 308, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Camptobrochis schwarzii , Utah, Uiiler, p. 375, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, n. sp. Carmelus fasciatus , pi. xxxviii, fig. 25, sanguineus , pi. xxxix, fig. 1, Panama, p. 444, eminulu8 , Mexico, p. 445, Distant, Biol Ceutr.-Amer. Rhyn- chota, n. spp. Cimatlan minvens , Guatemala, pi. xxxviii, fig. 11, pertingens , fig. 12, Panama, Distant, p. 439, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Collaria, improvisa , Seychelles, Reuter, p. 208, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Compsocerocoris prcesignis , Mexico, pi. xxxvii, fig. 4, p. 427, Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Cylapus picatus, p. 420, pi. xxxvi, fig. 15, nubilus , p. 421, Panama, Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. ^ Cylloceps , n. g., near Agalliastes, p. 711, for C. pellicia, n. sp., St. Vincent, p. 712 ; Uiiler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Demarata mirijica , Mexico, Distant, p. 451, p. xxxix. fig. 19, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Rhynchota,* n. sp. Dionyza vaviegata , Ecuador, Distant, p. 88, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Eccritotarsus vultuosus , pi. xxxviii, fig. 13, Mexico, p. 440, porrectus , fig. 15, impavidus , fig. 14, perobscurus , fig. 16, Mexico, tenebrosus , p. 441, nocturnus, Guatemala, marginatus , fig. 17 , procurrens, fig. 18, Mexico, p. 442, Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. 1 Eioneus , n. g., near Mir in , for 22. bilineatus , n. sp., Mexico, pi. xxxvi, fig. 9; Distant, p. 416, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. iFicinus, n. g., near Jor?iaudes} p. 419, for F. Sagittarius, n. sp., Mexico, p. 450, pi. xxxix, fig. 17 ; Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amor. Rhynchota. Fundanius vubens , St. Vincent, Uiiler, p. 714, P. Zool. Soc. Loudon, 1893, n. sp. Garganus splendidus , Mexico, Distant, p. 429, pi. xxxvii, fig. 9, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Globiceps gracilis , Irkutsk, Jakowleff, p. 306, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Jlerdonius ? panamensis , Bugaba, Distant, pi. xxxvi, fig. 13, p. 418, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Hoplomachus consors , California, Uiiler, p. 264, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. Eorcias plausus, Mexico, Distant, p. 438, pi. xxxviii, fig. 8, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. ; Jacchinus , n. g., near Garganus , for J. tabascoensis , n. sp., Mexico, pi. xxxvii, fig. 10 ; Distant, p. 430, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. 1- Jobertus , n. g.} near Cylapus , for J. chryselectrus , n. sp., Mexico, pi. xxxvi, fig. 16 ; Distant, p. 421, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Jornandea prceustus, Guatemala, p. 447, pi. xxxix, fig. 8 , punctatus, fig. 9, subalbicans , fig. 10, crural is t fig. 11, dissimulans , lig. 12, vulgaris , CAPSIDS. Ins . 337 fig. 13, p. 448, inter mediu8 , fig. 14, Mexico, parvus, semirasus, fig. 15* la tit us, fig. 16, Guatemala, p. 449, Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhyn- chota, n. spp. Lopidea mexicana, p. 426, pi. xxxvii, fig. 2, bicolor , fig. 3, p. 427, Mexico, Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Lyde translucida , Ecuador, Distant, p. 90, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Lygceoscytaria : new division for the following : ^ Iygceo8cytu8, n. g., p. 151, for L. cimicoidcs , n. sp., Tasmania, p. 152 ; Reuter, Ent. Mag. xxix. Lygdus mimicus, Mexico, pi. xxxvi, fig. 14, signoreti , Venezuela, Distant, p. 419, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Lygus obtusus , St. Vincent, Uhler, p. 713, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; L. tactilis, p. 432, pi. xxxvii, fig. 16, panamensis , fig. 17, Panama, godmani , avidus, fig. 18, p. 433, Mexico, sparsus , Guatemala, fig. 19, pellitus, fig. 20, ho8pitus , fig. 21, p. 434, ordinatus , fig. 22, lanuginosus , fig. 23, cuneatus , fig. 24, p. 435, forlinensis , p. 462, Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota ; L. collinus , sublimatus , p. 89, excelsus , p. 90, Ecuador, Distant, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Megaccelum ? sanguinolentum , Mexico, Distant, p. 431, pi. xxxvii, fig. 13, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Melinna minuta , St. Vincent, Uhler, p. 713, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Minytus bicolor , Guatemala, Distant, pi. xxxvi, fig. 10, p. 416, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Miris panamensis , Chiriqui, Distant, p. 415, pi. xxxvi, fig. 8, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Monalocorisca tuberculata , pi. xxxviii, fig. 19, p. 442, laterata , fig. 21, Panama, lineata , fig. 20, emissitia , fig. 22, colorata , fig. 23, Mexico, p. 443, scutellata, fig. 24, Panama, p. 444, Distant, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Neoborus fasciatus , pi. xxxviii, fig. 2, p. 436, crassus , fig. 3, Panama, manifestus, fig. 4, funereits, fig. 5, Guatemala, p. 437, Distant, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Neocapsus cuneatus , Mexico, Distant, p. 438, pi. xxxviii, fig. 6, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Neofurius pollutus, pi. xxxix, fig. 4, tabascoensis, fig. 5, marginatus , fig. 6, Mexico, Distant, p. 446, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Neomiris prcccelsus, Eouador, Distant, p. 87, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Neoproba notata , Panama, Distant* p. 432, pi. xxxvii* fig. 14, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Neosilia pulchra, Mexico, pi. xxxix, fig. 7, modesta, Guatemala, Distant, p. 447, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Notostira longula, Cauary Is., Noualhier, p. 15, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. 1893. [vol. xxx.] e 22 338 Ins. XIII. RHYNCHOTA. Orthotylus salicis, Irkutsk, Jakowleff, p. 307, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii ; 0. 2^unctatus) Tenerife, Noualhier, p. 17, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 : n. spp. Pandama aurea , Guatemala, Distant, p. 432, pi. xxxvii, fig. 15, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. ; Pantiliodes , n. g., for Phytocoris punctum , Router ; Noualhier, p. 15, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Pappus insignis , pi. xxxvii, fig. 7, egens) fig. 8, Panama, Distant, p. 429, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Paracalocoris bivittatus , Mexico, Distant, p. 429, pi. xxxvii, fig. 6, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Paracarnus mexicanus , Atoyac, Distant, p. 445, pi. xxxix, fig. 2, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Plagioynathus fasciatus , Irkutsk, Jakowleff, p. 309, Horce Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, n. sp. Pceas, n. g., near Neurocolpus , for P. reuteri , n. sp., Panama ; Distant, p. 428, pi. xxxvii, fig. 5, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Pcecilocapsus lineatus, natural history ; Slingerland (909). P. mollis , pi. xxxvii, fig. 25, scutellatus , fig. 26, Mexico, Distant, p. 43G, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. Peeciloscytus obscurus , St. Yincent, Uhler, p. 715, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Panzovius, n. g., Clivinemaria , for R. crinitus, n. sp., Mexico; Distant, p. 423, pi. xxxvi, fig. 20. Resthenia trujilloi , pi. xxxvi, fig. 21, p. 424, schumanniy fig. 22, pannosa, fig. 24, Mexico, accincta , fig. 23, Panama, p. 425, teapensis , fig. 25, intercidenda, pi. xxxvii, fig. 1, p. 426, Mexico, Distant, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. s Rhasis} n. g., near Pcecilocapsus , for R. amplificatus} n. sp., Mexico ; Distant, pi. xxxviii, fig. 1, p. 436, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Sthenarops malina , Uhler, = ( Calocoris inustus , Dist.) ; Distant, p. 431, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota. Stiphro8oma croceipes , Utah, Uhlfr, p. 373, P. ent. Soc. Washington, ii, n. sp. Sysinas aflinis , Mexico, Distant, p. 422, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Trigonotylu8 : characters of the species ; Reuter, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 110. Xenetus and Eucerocoris distinguished ; Distant, p. 417, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Rhynchota. Zoilus marginatus, pi. xxxvi, fig. 18, Panama, guerreroensis , fig. 17, p. 422, ater,fuligineus , fig. 19, p. 423, Mexico, Distant, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Rhynchota, n. sp. Zosippus fiedus, pi. xxxvi, fig. 11, gibbus, fig. 12, Panama, Distant, p. 418, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynchota, n. spp. HYDROCORIZ^, CICADIDiE. IllS. 339 HYDROCORIZA]. A nisops canariemis , Canary Is., Noualhier, p. 18, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Appcims quadrivittatus, Madagascar, Bergroth, p. 213, Rev, Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Ileleocoris nossibeanus, Nossi Bo, Bergroth, p. 212, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Macrocori's rhantoidcs , Nossi Be, si kora, p. 211, dislinctus, p. 212, Madagascar, Bergroth, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. spp. Naucoris hydroporoides , Madagascar, Bergroth, p. 210, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Nepa cinereci , development of its respiratory apparatus ; Martin, p. 57, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris (8) v. J Ranaira grandocula , Seychelles, Bergroth, p, 207, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, n. sp. Zaitha fluminea, structure of tracheae ; Stoke?, Science, xxi, pp. 44-46, figg- HEMIPTERA-HOMOPTERA. [Cf. Brancsik (102), Buckton (123), Distant (228, 229, 231, 232, 237), Dtjzee (250), French (340), Goding (388, 389), Karsch (511), Riley & Howard (793, 796), also Apliididce , p. 341, and Coccidce , p. 342.] ClCADIDiE. Cavineta fimbriata , Ecuador, Distant, p. 94, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Cicada bimaculata1 and allies, distinctive characters; Kirby, p. 179, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. C. tredecim and septcndecimy in N. America in 1893 ; Insect Life, v, pp. 298-300. Melanipsalta aprilina, probably a good species ; Hudson, p. 163, Tr. N. Zealand Inst. xxv. M. denisoni , Australia, Distant, p. 78, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Platypleura limbimacula , p. 170, dimidiala , p. 172, Cameroon?, Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. spp. Pcecilopsaltria stormsi , E. Africa, severini) W. Africa, Distant, p. 76, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii ; P. brancsiki , Nossi B6, Distant, p. 52, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi : n. spp. Pomponia JiorsJieldi} Java, Distant, p. 77, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xxxvii, n. sp. Trismarcha fuliginosa, n. n. for fcmiginosa, Karsch ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 173. 340 Ins. XIII. RHYNCHOTA. * Fulqorid^ and Cercopidas. Amalopota fitohi , Now York, Duzee, p. 280, CJunad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Enchophora atomaria , Nossi B<$, Buancsik, p. 253, pi. xi, fig. 7a, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Flatoides biplagiatus, pi. x, fig. 5a, conspersus , fig. 4a, handlirschi , fig. 3, Nossi B<$, Brancsik, p. 254, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Hemidictya distantly Nossi Be, Brancsik, p.253, pi. xi, fig. 1, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Pyrops : list of the species ; Distant, p. 444, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. P. natalensisy S. Africa, p. 446, chinenshy China, p. 448, Distant, Tr. ent. Soc. Loudon, 1893, n. spp. 4 ProsopSy n. g., Cixiidest p. 49, for P. pedisequus , n. sp., Victoria, p. 50 ; Buckton, Victorian Natural, x. Homalodisca coagulata : habits, metamorphoses, oviposition ; Riley & Howard, Insect Life, v, pp. 150-154, cuts. Sphenorhina ruida, tullia , Ecuador, Distant, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Membracidai:. Synonymical Catalogue of the Membracidie of North America j Goding Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, pp. 391-482. Notes on Fitch’s types of North American Membracidce ; Goding, Canad. Ent. xxv, pp. 171, 172, & 196. Acutalis occidentalis , California, parva, Arizona, p. 249, binotata, California, illinoiensisy Galesburg, p. 430, Goding, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii ; A. trifurcata, apicaliSy St. Vincent, Goding, p. 53, Canad. Ent. xxv : n. spp. JEchmophora ferruginosa, calif ornensis} N. America, Goding, p. 466, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. sp. Amastris Icstuy Arizona, Goding, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, pp. 441 & 481, n. sp. Bolbonota {Tuber cunota) bispinif era, St. Vincent, Goding, p. 55, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Garynota strombergi , p. 443, muskokensis, p. 444, Goding, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. spp. Centruchus liebecki , Philadelphia, Goding, p. 471, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. sp. Ceresa illinoiensis , p. 404, turbula, p. 406, N. America, Goding, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. spp. Cyrtolobus gloveri, N. America, Goding, p. 434, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. sp. Enchophyllum ( Tropidocera ) rileyi , St. Vincent, Goding, p. 56, Cauad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Entilia sinuuta : habits ; Rice, Insect Life, v, p. 243. ^ Evashmeadeat n. g., near Atymna , p. 436, for A. concinna, bajula, arizo - nensisy n. spp., N. America, p. 437 ; Goding, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii. MEMBRACID2E — ALEURODlbA?. Ins. 341 Heliria strombergi , Illinois, Goding, p. 423, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. sp. Heteronotus lethierryi , n. n. for trinodosus , Leth. nec Butler ; Goding, p. 453, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii. Iloplopliora gloveri , N. America, Goding, p. 457, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. sp. Ophiderma flaviguttula, p. 438, flava) flavicephala , p. 439, N. America, Goding, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. spp. Platycotis ( Microschema ) spreta} Mexico, Goding, p. 456, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. sp. Smilia vanduzii , California, Goding, p. 426, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. sp. Sqdiongophorus (Lobocladisca) vexillifera, , p. 53, S. ( Gladonota ) albofasciata, p. 54, St. Vincent, Goding, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. S tictocephala scinguino-apicalis, Illinois, Goding, p. 408, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. sp. lelamona westcotti , p. 415, spreta , p. 417, irrorcita , p. 418, modesta , coquil- letti , p. 420, magniloba , p. 422, N. America, Goding, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. spp. Tropidoscyta fcrruginipennis , California, p. 468, americana , Arizona, p. 469, Goding, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii, n. spp. ^ Vanduzea, n. g., type Membracis arquata , including V. vestita, p. 440, n. sp., N. America ; Goding, Bull. Illinois Lab. iii. Jassid^e and Psyllid^i. Athysanus extrusus , p. 283, instabilis, p. 284, N. America, Duzee, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. Chlorotettix necopina , Mississippi, Duzee, p. 282, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Ciccidula slossoni , N. America, Duzee, p. 281, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Locris concirma , S. Africa ; Distant, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 182. Psylla vyricola, simulans : habits, life-history : Riley & Howard, Insect Life, v, pp. 226-230. P. cistellata , E. India, Buckton, p. 91, Indian Mus. Notes, iii, n. sp. Tettigonia medusa , p. 95, duplicaria , p. 96, Ecuador, Distant, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Aphididas: and Aleurodidj]. [Cf. Brandes (103), Buckton (121, 122), Cockerell (182), Kras- silstschik (552, 555), Lemoine (578, 579, 580), Mik (637), Mord- wilko (655), Osborn & Sirrine (681), Riley & Howard (795,797), Weed (1037).] Notes on habits and migrations ; Osborn & Sirrine, Insect Life, v, p. 235. Source of honeydew ; Brandes, Zeitschr. Naturw. lxvi, p. 98. Aleurodes asparagi : noticed ; Lewis, Rep. Ealing Soc. 1893, pp. 1-3. A. citri , N. America, on oranges, Riley & Howard, Insect Life, pp. 219-226, cuts ; habits, life-history, &c. : n. sp. Aleurodicu8 cocois : habits and metamorphoses ; Riley & Howard, Insect Life, v, pp. 314-317, cuts. 342 Ins. XIII. IlHYNCHOTA. A. or nalus, Jamaica, Cockerell, Eat. Mag. xxix, p. 105, n. sp. Aphis euonymi , p. 298, fig. 1, covnifolice , mail , p. 299, biological notes ; Weed, Tr. Amer. eat. Soc. xx. Melanoxanthus salicis, wingless male; Weed, p. 310, Tr. Amer. eat. Soc. xx. M. flocculosus) N. America, Weed, p. 300, Tr. Amer. eat. Soc. xx, a. sp. 'Oregma, a. g., for 0. bambuscv , n. sp., E. India ; Buckton, p. 87, Indian Mus. Notes, iii, and J. Bombay Soc. viii, p. 273. Pemphigus imbricator : forms of female ; Weed, pp. 301 & 302, fig. 2, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. P. edificator, E. India, Buckton, p. 72, Indian Mus. Notes, iii ; P. attenu- atus , N. America, Osborn & Si urine, Insect Life, v, p. 235 : a. spp. Phyllaphisi sp., oviparous $ and egg ; Weed, p. 303, fig. 3, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. Phylloxera : embryology of parthenogenetic and fertilised eggs, Lemoine, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 140, &c. Anatomy ; Krassilstschik, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxvii, pp. 1-37, pis. i & ii. Structure of Phylloxera and its relation to Aphididce and Coccidce ; Krassilstschik, Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 85, &c. Schizoneura ulmi : Dipterous puparia in its galls ; Mik, p. 313, pi. iv, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii. S. tessellata) winter-history; Weed, pp. 303 & 304, pi. vii, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. S. lanuginosa : its destroyers ; Rev, Echange, 1893, p. 62. Siphocoryne salicis , $ , $ egg J Weed, p. 297, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx. COCCIILE. [Of. Cockerell (164^176, 178-181, 183, 184), Douglas (245), Frances- chini (337), French (339), Froggatt (346), Krassilstschik (554), Maskell (619, 620), Massalongo (622), Newstead (669), Teiter (959), Townsend (988).] Viviparous reproduction in Aspidiotus nerii and Lecanium , sp. ; Kras- silstschik (554). Notes on the distribution of some species ; Cockerell, Insect Life, vi, pp. 99, 102. Coccidce destroyed by fungus ; Cockerell, J. Trinidad Club, i, p. 177. Notes on Coccidce in New Mexico ; Townsend (988). Food-plants of Jamaica Coccidce ; Cockerell, Insect Life, v, pp. 158-160 & 245-247. Ascelis ? multitudinea , Australia, Tepper, p. 278, pi. v, fig. 4, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. sp. Aspidiotus dictyospermi, n. var. arecce ; Neavstead, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 185; A. zonatus , = ( quercus , Sign.), notes on ; Neaa7stead, t. c. >p.-279. A. destructor , descriptive note Avith figg. ; Maskell, p. 66, Indian Mus. Notes, iii. A. uvcei n. var. coloratus ; Cockerell, p. 571, Psyche, vi. A. subrubescenst p. 173, fodiens , p. 174, bossiece , p. 179, cladii , rossi , p. 180, notes on ; French, Victorian Natural, ix. COCCID^E. Ins. 343 A. scutiformis, Mexico, Cockerell, p. 48, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; A. cocotis, ajffinis , Demerara, Newstead, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 186; A.palmce, Jamaica, Morgan, Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 40 & 80 ; A. man- gif era}, punicce, sacchari, Jamaica, fallax, Antigua, Cockerell, J. Inst. Jamaica, i, p. 255; A. bowreyi , Jamaica, Cockerell, p. 383, t. c. : n. spp. Asterolecanium ilicola , aureum , discussed at length ; Targioni-Tozzetti, pp. 285-312, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxiv. A. massalongianum , Italy, Targioni-Tozzetti, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxiv, p.295 ; gall of noticed, Massalongo (622); A.palmce , Jamaica, Cockerell, p. 77, Sci. Gossip, 1893 : n. spp. ** Aulacaspis, n. g., for pt. of Diaspis, including D. rosce ; Cockerell, p. 180, J. Inst. Jamaica, i. Bergrothia townsendi, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 404, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, n. sp. Brachyscelis : description of the galls; Froggatt, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii, pp. 353-372. Notes on the galls ; Tepper, pp. 269, &c., Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, pis. iii-v. Galls noticed ; Stadelmann, p. 231, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893. B. regular is, p. 273, pi. iii, fig. 3, subconica , pi. iv, fig. 1, urnalis , fig. 2, p. 274, calycina, pi. v, fig. 1, neumanni, fig. 2, p. 275, B. ? beyerice , pi. v, fig. 3, p. 276, B. strombylosa , pi. iv, fig. 3, A-c, ovicoloides , pi. iii, fig. 2, p. 277, glabra , pi. iii, fig. 4, p. 278, Australia, Tepper, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii ; B. tricornis , p. 361, minor, p. 363, pi. vi, fig. 1, variabilis , p. 364, pi. vii, fig. 2, conica, p. 365, pi. vi, fig. 3 , pomiformis, p. 367, pi. vii, fig. 7, baeuerteni, pi. vii, fig. 4, rugosa, fig. 6, p. 369, ihorntoni, p. 371, pi. vi, fig. 6, Australia, Froggatt, P. Linn. Soc. r N. S. Wales (2) vii : n. spp. Carteria decor ella, Australia, Mask ell, p. 247, pi. xviii, figg. 12-20, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. sp. Ceroplastes psidii , n. var. cistudiformis ; Cockerell, p. 104, Zoe, iv. C. ceriferusf And., redescribed = (fairmairei, Targ.) ; Maskell, p. 216, pi. xii, figg. 11-16, Tr. N. Zealand Inst. xxv. The W. Indian species discussed ; Cockerell, Entomologist, xxvi, pp. 80-83. C. rubens, Australia, p. 214, pi. xii, figg 6-10, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand . Inst, xxv ; C. depressus, p. 81, Jamaica, plumbaginis, denudatus , p. 82, Antigua, utilis, Grand Turk Is., Cockerell, Entomologist, xxvi; C. irregularis, Chihuahua, Cockerell, p. 351, t. c. : n. spp. ^ Ceroplastodes , n. subg., cf. Fairmairia , q.v. Chionaspis sorbi, Finland, Douglas, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 130, n. sp. Coccus : the species discussed ; Cockerell, Amer. Natural, p. 1041-1049. C. confusns , New Mexico, Cockerell, Amer. Natural, p. 1043, u. sp. Ccelostoma rubigmosam, Australia, Maskell, p. 242, pi. xvii, figg. 7-11, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. sp. *Conchaspis, n. g., for C. augrceci (n. sp. not described) ; Cockerell, p. 9, Bull. Botan. Dept. Jamaica, No. 40. C. angrceci , Jamaica, Cockerell, p. 256, J. Inst. Jamaica, i, n. sp. 344 Ins. Xlir. RHYNCHOTA. Dactylopius rupee : noticed ; Newstead, p. 187, Ent. Mag. xxix. D. mexicanus, City of Mexico, Cockerell, p. 49, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; D. jilamentosus, Jamaica, Cockerell, p. 254, J. Inst. Jamaica, i ; D. virgatus , p. 178, brevipes , simplex , p. 267, filamentosus , p. 268, West Indies and Bahamas, Cockerell, Entomologist, xxvi • D. ericicola , Australia, pi. xv, figg. 10 & 11, nipce, Demerara, figg. 12-15, Maskell, p. 232, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv : n. spp. Diaspis pentagona : description, methods of destroying ; Canestrini, Atti 1st. Yeneto, li, pp. 1011-1030. Autumnal generation ; Fran- CESCHINI, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv, pp. 285-290. D. lanatus, on grape ; Cockerell, p. 282, J. Inst. Jamaica, i. Food-plants; Townsend, p. 378, J. Inst. Jamaica, i. D. tentaculatus, Jamaica, Morgan, pp. 41 & 80, Ent. Mag. xxix; J>. opuntice) Demerara, Newstead, t. c., p. 188, pi. iii, fig. 4 ; D. ? fimbriata , Australia, Maskell, p. 208, pi. xi, figg. 4-6, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv : n. spp. Friococcus turgipes , p. 228, pi. xiv, figg. 15-20, coriaceus , pi. xv, figg. 1-3, conspersus , figg. 4-6, p. 229, Australia, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. spp. Fairmctiria ( Geroplastodes ) nivea , Chihuahua, Cockerell, p. 350, Ento- mologist, xxvi, n. sp. Fiorinia Jiorinice, = ( Uhleria camellice , Comst.) ; Morgan, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 39. F. syncarpice , Australia*, Maskell, p. 212, pi. xi, figg. 14 & 15, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. sp. Gossyparia casuarince, pi. xiv, figg. 12 & 13, confiucns , fig. 14, Australia, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. spp. leery a purchasi and Vedalia cardinalis) in New Zealand ; Wight, Insect Life, vi, p. 194. J. koebelei , Australia, Maskell, p. 245, pi. xviii, figg. 5-11, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. sp. Idiococcidce, subdiv. n. for Sphcerococcus and Cylindrococcus ; Maskell, p. 236, Tr. N. Zealand Inst. xxv. Inglisia foramini/erf Australia, Maskell, p. 213, pi. xii, figg. 1-5, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. sp. Lecanium : synonymic, structural, and biological notes on the W. Indian species ; Cockerell, pp. 49-56. L. hesperidum and lauri : food plants, probable identity ; Maskell, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 103. L. hesperidum and lauri, one species, p. 218, tessellatum , figured, pi. xiii, fig. 1, acuminatum , figg. 2 & Sfjilicum, fig. 4 ; Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst. xxv. L. robiniarum : note on ; Douglas, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 167. L. testudo : destroyed by Thalpochares dubia ; Tepper, p. 129, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. L. terminalice : var. described ; Cockerell, p. 52. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii. L. 8crobiculatum , Australia ; Maskell, p. 221, pi. xiii, figg. 5-7, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv ; L. ( Eulecanium ) fletcheri , Ottawa, Cockerell, p. 221, Canad. Ent. xxv ; L. echini (Lioht.), Mexico, Cockerell, COCCIDjE. Ins . 345 Naturaleza (2) ii,p. 304, and p. 167, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xviii ; L. terminalice , Jamaica, Cockerell, p. 254, J. Inst. Jamaica, i : n. spp. Lecanopsis formicarum, S. England, Newstead, Eut. Mag. xxix, p. 206, n. sp. Leucaspis cordylinidis , Australia, Maskell, p. 209, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. sp. Monophlebus crawfordi , varr. described and figured, p. 243, pi. xvii, figg. 12-20 ; Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst. xxv. M.fuscus , Australia, Maskell, p. 244, pi. xviii, figg. 1-4, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. sp. Mytilaspis albm , n. var. cghcoIov ; Cockerell, p. 572, Psyche, vi. M. buxi : note on ; Cockerell, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 38. M. philococcus, Mexico, Cockerell, p. 252, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xviii ; M. crotonis , albus , Jamaica, Cockerell, p. 156, Ent. Mag. xxix; ill. casuarincs, Australia, Maskell, p. 209, pi. xi, fig. 7, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv : n. spp. Orthezia anncc, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 403, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, 4 n- SP- ^ Phenacoccus, n. n. for Pseudococcus , Sign. ; Cockerell, p. 318, Ent. News Philad. 1893. Physohermes abietis : ? development, habits, synonymy ; Newstead, Ent. Mag. xxix, pp. 207-210. Pinnaspis bambusas, Jamaica, Cockerell, p. 157, Ent. Mag. xxix, n. sp. Planchonia p>ustulans, redescribed; Cockerell, p. 77, Sci. Gossip, 1893. P. oncidii , Jamaica, Cockerell, p. 78, Sci. Gossip, 1893, n. sp. Pollinia thesii, S. England, Douglas, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 55, n. sp. Prosopopliora , Dgl., characters discussed and amended, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 105. P. acacice, p. 225, pi. xiv, figg. 1-7, eucalypti , p. 226, figg. 8-11, Australia, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. sp. ^ Pseudinglisia, n. g. of doubtful position for P. rodriguezicc , n. sp., cluster on plants from Trinidad ; Newstead, p. 153, pi. ii, Ent. Mag. xxix. Pseudococcus helianthi , New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 352, Entomologist, xxvi ; P. nivalis , p. 234, pi. xvi, figg. 1-4, casuarince, p. 235, fig. 5, Australia, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv : n. spp. Pulvinaria : note on relationships ; Cockerell, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, p. 161. P. innumerabilis , macluras : distinctions ; Cockerell, Science, xxii, p. 78. P. dodoncas, Australia, p. 222, pi. xiii, figg. 8 & 9, psidii, Sandwich Is., p. 223, figg. 10 & 11, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv; P. bige- lovias, Colorado, Cockerell, p. 396, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx ; P. lutea, Mexico, Cockerell, pp. 51 & 160, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii ; P. cupanice , p. 159, urbicola, p. 160, Jamaica, Cockerell, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 : n. spp. Rhizococcus grandis , n. var. spinosior ; Maskell, p. 230, Tr. N. Zealand Inst. xxv. 346 Ins. XIII. RHYNCHOTA. R. casuarince, pi. xv, fig. 7, p. 230, pustulatus , p. 231, figg. 8 & 9, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, n. spp. Ripersia leptospermi , note on ; Maskell, p. 235, pi. xvii, fig; 6, Tr. N. Zealand Inst. xxv. B. tomlinii : habits and characters ; Newstead, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 77. B. subterranea , Norfolk, Newstead, p. 79, Ent. Mag. xxix, n. sp. Sphcerococcus acacice, Australia, pi. xvi, figg. 6-11, bambusce, Sandwich Is., figg. 12-19, p. 237, infiatipeSy Australia, p. 238, pi. xvii, figg. 1-5, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst xxv, n. spp. Tachardia gemmifera , Jamaica ; Cockerell, p. 181, Canad. Ent. xxv, n.sp. Ins. 347 (f.) NEUEOPTEBA . TRICHOPTERA. [Cf. KlapAlek (531), Linden (594), Lucas (602), Morton (656, 657), Ris (801), Wallengren (1023).] Metamorphoses of 36 species described and illustrated by KlapAlek, Arch. Landesdf. Bohmen, viii, No. 6. [This is the memoir referred to below by KlapAlek and the page thereof.] Anatomy of larva, of mouth of imago ; mode of nutrition, &c. ; Lucas, Arch. Naturg. lix, i, pp. 285-330, pis. x-xii. Monograph, in the Swedish language, of Scandinavian Trichoptera ; Wallengren, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv, No. 10. In addition to the names of new subgenera and genera we record below, the author elevates several of McLachlan’s sections to the rank of families. Adda ccthiops , Feld., noticed as probably a Neuropteron ; Meyrick, p. 486, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) vii. ^Aetesis, n. g., for (Ecctis lacuslris, &c. ; Wallengren, p. 134, No. 10, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv. Agapetus fusdpes, metamorphoses ; KlapAlek, p. 131. Allotriogametis, n. g., for CEcetis furva ; Wallengren, p. 133, No. 10, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv. Anabolia Icevis , metamorphosos ; KlapAlek, pp. 12-16. Apatania fimbriata , p. 31, muliebris , p. 35, metamorphoses ; KlapAlek. Asynarchus adulterinus , Stockholm, = ( thedenii , Wallengr., pars olim) ; Wallengren, p. 69, No. 10, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv, n. sp. Berceodes minuta , metamorphoses ; KlapAlek, p. 80. Bradiycentms montanus, metamorphoses; KlapAlek, p. 55. ^ Cheumatopsyche , n. g., for Hydropsyche lepida ; Wallengren, p. 142, No. 10, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv. Cruncecia iirorata, metamorphoses ; KlapAlek, p. 71. Cyrnus fenestratus , Switzerland, Ris, MT. Schweiz, ent. Ges. Tiii, p. 53, n. sp. Diplectrona felix , preparatory stages, affinities; Morton, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 84. i Dophticea , n. subg. of Bercea, for B. maitrus ; Wallengren, p. 114, No. 10, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv. Bcnomns tenellus} metamorphoses ; KlapAlek, p. 119. 348 Ins. XIII. NEUROPTERA. 4 Ernodes, n. subg. of Bercea , for B. articularis ; Wallengren, p. 113, No. 10, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv. Glosaosoma boltoni , metamorphoses ; KlapAlek, p. 128. Goera pilosa, metamorphoses ; Klapalek, p. 48. 1 Jlydatophylax , n. g., for Stenophylax infumatus j Wallenoren, p. 73, No. 10, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv. Hydroptila maclachlani) metamorphoses, Klapalek, p. 135 ; note on, with fig. of male characters, Morton, p. 78, pi. vi, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. H. 8telliferai Italy, p. 75, fortunata, Canary Is., p. 76, uncinata , Europe, p. 77, Morton, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. * Bypnotranus , n. g., for Stenophylax pioicomis ; Wallengren, p. 70, No. 10, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv ( = Hypochiona , Thoms.; id. t. c. p. 167). Lepidostoma hirtum) metamorphoses ; Klapalek, p. 75. Leptocerus unnuUcorni8) p. 88, bilineaiusi p. 92, metamorphoses ; Klapalek. Limnophilm extricatus , metamorphoses ; Klapalek, pp. 9-12. L. rhom- bicus ?, self-mutilation of larva ; Linden, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, p. 81. Micrasema lonyulurn , p. 63, minimum , p. 67, metamorphoses ; Klapalek. Micropterna nyctei'obia, metamorphoses ; KlapAlek, p. 27. Molanna anyu8tatai metamorphoses ; Klatalek, p. 84. M. distinguenda , Lapland, Wallengren, p. 118, No. 10, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv, n. sp. Myetacides nigra , metamorphoses ; Klapalek, p. 95. Neuronia ruficrii8) metamorphoses; Klapalek, pp. 5-8. Notidobia ciliaris , metamorphoses ; Klapalek, p. 43. GEcetia ochracea) p. 99, fuvva , p. 103, lacustris , p. 107, metamorphoses ; KlapAlek. Oligoplectrum maculatum, metamorphoses ; KlapAlek, p. 59. Oxyethira costalis , metamorphoses; KlapAlek, p. 139. O. ecornuta , Finland, p. 79, falcata} Britain, p. 80, Morton, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893, n. spp. Philopotamus montanus, metamorphoses ; KlapAlek, p. 112. Plectrocnemia conspersa , metamorphoses; KlapAlek, p. 116. * Pleurograpta) n. g., for (Ecetis notata) testacea , and tripunctata ; Wallen- gren, p. 134, No. 10, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv. ^ Potamophylax, n. subg. of Stenophylax) for S. stellatus , Curt, and others ; Wallengren, p. 75, No. 10, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv. ^ Bhadicoleptus , n. g., for Stenophylax alpestris ; Wallengren, p. 72, No. 10, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv. Rhyacophila septentrionis, metamorphoses ; KlapAlek, p. 126. Sericostomatince of France ; Martin, xxiii, pp. 35-37, 57-59, & 73. Sericoatoma pedemontanum, metamorphoses ; KlapAlek, p. 39. Stenophylax rotundipennia) p. 16, nigricorni8) p. 20, stellatus , p. 23, luctuo- 8U8} p. 25, metamorphoses ; KlapAlek. Tinodes rostocki , metamorphoses ; KlapAlek, p. 122. • NEUR0PTERA-PLAN1PENNIA. InSi 349 NEUROPTERA-PLANIPENNIA. • [Cf. Gerstaecker (368), McLachlAn (610, 611).] List of the Planipennia of L’Indre, France, with remarks ; Martin, Rev. Ent. franc, xii, pp. 142-147. Panorpidpe. ^ Apterobittacus, n. g., for Bittacus apterus ; McLachlan, p. 317, Ent. Nachr. xix. Ilarpobittacus : note on the genus and its constituents ; McLachlan, Ent. Nachr. xix, p. 316. Myrmeleontidsc. Acanthaclisis felina, E. Africa, Gerstaecker, p. 118, MT. Yer. Yorpomm. xxv, n. sp. ^ Cymothales , n. g., near Glenurns , p. 127, for C. mirabilis , Cameroons, p. 128, dulcis, E. Africa, p. 130, n. spp., including also Myr. eccentros , Wlk. ; Gerstaecker, t. c. Formicaleo cerdo, Bengal, p. 132, irrigatus, Brazil, p. 133, ephemerinus , Brazil, p. 134, debilis, Chiriqui, p. 136, sylphis , Gaboon, p. 137, Ger- staecker, L c., n. spp. Glenurus ( Dendroleon ) pupillaris , Yokohama, p. 120, G. impluviatus , Bolivia, p. 122, psilocerus , Venezuela, p. 124, luniger, Chiriqui, p. 125, Gerstaecker, t. c., n. spp. Myrmdeonprotensm) p. 138, tendinosus, p. 139, Brazil, mysleriosus , p. 141, punctatissimus , p. 142, E. Africa, lagopus , Mesopotamia, p. 143, marginicollis , p. 145, inanis , p. 146, Bengal, perspicuus , Chiriqui, p. 147, Gerstaecker, t. c., n. spp. Palpares gigas , conttarius , males noticed ; Gerstaecker, pp. 110 & 111, t. c. P.prcetor, Gaboon, p. Ill, solidus, Mesopotamia, p. 113, festivus, Delagoa Bay, p. 115, digitatus, Guinea, p. 117, Gerstaecker, t. c ., n. spp. Ascalaphidx . Allocormodes intractabilis , $ described, Gerstaecker, p. 100, MT. Yer. Yorpomm. xxv, n. sp. Colobopterus scutellaris , Peru, consors, Chiriqui, Gerstaecker, p. 109, t c., n. spp. Cordulecerus inquinatus, $ described, Gerstaecker, p. 107, t. c., n. sp. 4 Episperches, n. g., near Haploglenius, p. 98, for E. tceiiiatus , irideus , n. spp., Amazons, p. 99 ; Gerstaecker, t . c. Haploglenius angulatus , p. 93, dentiger , p. 94, Chiriqui, vacuus , Honduras, p. 95, hilaris , Chiriqui, p. 96, fervidus , Brit. Honduras, p. 97, Ger- staecker, £. c., n. spp. Helicomitus dcnocerus, Assam, Gerstaecker, p. 101, t. c., n. sp. Orphne umbrina , Bolivia, Gerstaecker, p. 107, t c. , n. sp. 350 Ins. XIII. NEUROPTERA. Suphalasca princeps, p. 103, lugubris , p. 104, placida , Java, rutila , Baga- moyo, p. 105, Gerstaecker, t. c., n. spp. Maritispidae and Nemopteridse. Mantispa morosa, Palawan, p. 149, strenua , p. 150, annulicornis, p. 151, amabilis , p. 152, Java, Gerstaecker, MT. Yer. Vorpomm. xxv, n. spp. Nemopterci (Groce) ephemera , Mesopotamia, Gerstaecker, £. c., n. sp. Hemerobiidae and Osmylidse. Micromus morosus, p. 170, piisillus , p. 171, Java, Gerstaecker, MT. Yer. Vorpomm. xxv, n. spp. Osmylus pulverulentus, Brazil, p. 16G, diaphanus, p. 168, modestus, p. 169, Java, Gerstaecker, t. c.} n, spp. Psychopsis zebra , note on ; Gerstaecker, p. 171 } t. c. Chrysopidee. Ancylopteryx polygramma, p. 161, sigillaris , p. 162, Java, Gerstaecker, MT. Yer. Vorpomm. xxv, n. spp. Apochrysa phantoma , New Guinea, evanida, Java, p. 154, crcesus , Chiriqui, p. 156, Gerstaecker, t. c.} n. spp. Chrysopa Uneolata , amplified description, p. 232, guadarramensis , a valid species, p. 233 ; McLaciilan, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893. C. flavu, vittata , guadarramensis, amended characters ; McLaciilan, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 109. C. walked , Europe, p. 229, intima, Siberia, Japan, p. 230, nana , Asia Minor, &c., Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1893 ; C. pretiosa , Taurus, p. 158, catenulata , Ceylon, hexasticha , p. 159, lunigera, p. 160, Java, Gers- taecker, MT. Ver. Vorpomm. xxv : n. spp. Leucochrysa meteor ica, Bolivia, p. 156, macrostigma , Gaboon, p. 157, Gerstaecker, t. c., n. spp. Nothochrysa polychroa , p. 163 , fervida, p. 164, Java, robusta , p. 1G5, olivacea , p. 166, Yokohama, Gerstaecker, t. c., n. spp. PSEUDO-NEUROPTE11A. Mallopiiaqa. Mode of collecting and preserving, habits, &c. ; Bezzi (67). Termitid^e and Embiidjl [Cf. Emery (267), Grassi & Sandias (393), Stokes (943), Wasmann (1031).] Grassi & Sandias give an account of the communities of Calotermes flavicollis and TermCs lucifugus , explaining their development, dura- tion of life, division of labour, and the modes of feeding ; also treating of various points in anatomy (393). EMBIIDjE — ODONATA. Ins. 351 Summary of Grassi and Sandias’s memoir ; Emery, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 758-766. Tenncs redemanni , Ceylon, Wasmann, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, p. 239, n. sp. Eutermes incola , Ceylon, capricornis , p. 242, sikorce , p. 244, Madagascar, Wasmann, Wien. ent. Zeit. xii, n. spp. Termes flavipes, sense-organs ; Stokes, p. 273, figg., Science, xxii. Termopsis angusticollis , note on ; Townsend, p. 139, Zoe, iv. Embia solieri ?, habits, sexual distinctions, mode of spinning, anatomy of tracheal system, nervous system, &c.; Grassi & Sandias (393). Perlidas and Ephemerid^. Tccniopteryx : micropterous forms in Scotland ; Morton, Ent. Mag. xxix, p. 249. Prosopistoma deguernei , Senegal, Yayssi^RE, Ann. Sci. Nat. xv,» p. 338, n. sp. Odonata. [Cf. Calvert (135), Girard (384), Ingenitzsky (477), Karscii (508, 512), Trybom (990).] Introduction to the study of Odonata , with sketch of the fauna within 20 miles of Philadelphia, consisting of 66 species : for summary of synonymy seep. 269; Calvert, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xx, pp. 152a-272. Preserving the colours of Odonata ; Stefanelli, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxv, pp. 3-11. Structure of copulatory organs of <$ ; Ingenitzky, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 405, woodcut. Enumeration of species found in W. Africa, with outline figures of many larvae; Karscii, Berlin ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, pp. 17-48. The Odonata of the Jenisei region discussed ; Trybom, Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 4. Agrion hylas , Jenisei, Trybom, p. 12, Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 4, n. sp. [Apatdiay n. g., Libellidides, near Lathrecista , p. 25, for A. incongruens, ii. sp., W. Africa ; Karscii, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Ccenagrion sublacteum, W. Africa, Karsch, p. 40, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Chlorocnemis elongata , $ described ; Karsch, p. 36, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. C. nubilipennis , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 37, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Ueliceschna fuliginosa, description ; Karsch, p. 194, Ent. Nachr. xix. Libellago lumino8a} p. 33, decorata , p. 34, W. Africa, Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. spp. Onychogomphus hageni, note on ; Bolivar, p. 476, Rev. biol. Nord France, v. O. genet and Tiagenii , redescribed with notes on other Portuguese Odonata ; Girard, Rev. Soc. Ribeiro, ii, No. 5, pp. 26-45. 352 Ins. XIII. NEUROPTERA. Pseudagrionemarginatum , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 39, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. * xxxyiii, n. sp. Pseudomacromia luxuriosa , Java, Karscii, p. 21, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Somatochlora sibirica, p. 5, sahlbergi , p. 7, S. ? theeli , p. 8, Jeuisei region, Trybom, Bih. Svenska Ak. xv, No. 4, u. spp. Sympetrum laminam , W. Africa, Karscii, p. 22, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. 'Prithemis dichroa, W. Africa, Karscii, p. 25, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. THYSANOPTERA. Thysanoptera in hothouses in Finland j Reuter, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii, pp. 1G1-1G7. Heliotlirips femoralis , hothouse in Finland, Reuter, p. 166, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii, n. sp. Notes on Hungarian species ; Jablonowski, Potfuzl Termes. Kozl. xxii, pp. 17-24. APTERA. Thysanora and Collembola. [Cf. Gadeau de Kerville (354), Harvey (431, 432), Karscii (508), Macgillivray (607), Moniez (642), Parona (699), Reuter (771), Schott (854, 855).] Thysanura. Oampodea dargilani) grotto in Loz&re, Moniez, Rev. biol. Nord France, vi, p. 81, n. sp. Japyx africanu8 , W. Africa, Karscii, p. 16, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; J. oudemanai , Birma, Parona, p. 128, pi. i, figg. 5 & 6, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv ; J. americunus , Washington, Macgillivray, p. 174, Canad. Ent. xxv : n. spp. Lepisma burmanica , Birma, Parona, p. 124, pi. i, figg. 1-3, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv, n. sp. MachiliSj fossil, see Palseoentomology, p. 87. Collembola. Collembola, found in hothouses ; Reuter, Medd. Soc. Faun. Penn, xvii, pp. 17-28. Achorutes longispinus , New Mexico, Macgillivray, p. 315, Canad. Ent. xxv; A. brevispinus, N. America, Harvey, p. 182, fig., p. 184, Ent. News, 1893 : n. spp. Anoura mugna , Ohio, Macgillivray, p. 128, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. ^ Aphoromma , n. g., type Anoura granaria , Nic. ; Macgillivray, p. 314, Canad. Ent. xxv. *Aphorura , n. g., to replace Lipura , Burm. ; Macgillivray, p. 313, Canad. Ent. xxv. AFTERA. Ins . 353 1 Bourletia , n. g., typo Anurophorus lands; Nic. ; MaCGILLIVRAY, p. 313, Canad. Ent. xxv. * ''Brachysius, n. g., for B. dilatatus, n. sp., New York ; Macgillivray, p. 317, Canad. Ent. xxv. 4 Drepanura, n. g., near Entomobrya , for D. calif ornica, n. sp., pi. iv, figg. 2-5 ; Schott, p. 19, Bih. Svenska Ak. xvii, No. 8. Entomobrya annulatay in nest of Fringilla ccelebs ; Moniez, Rev. biol. Nord France, v, p. 491. E. spectabilis, hothouse in Beilin, Reuter, p. 25, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii ; E. lineata , p. 132, pi. i, figg. 13 & 14, feot, p. 134, figg. 15 & 16, Birma, Parona, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv : n. spp. * Gnathocephalus , n. g., for G. complexus , n. sp., Washington; Macgillivray, p. 318, Canad. Ent. xxv. Isotoma crassicornis , Sumatra, Schott, p. 172, pi. ii, figg. 8-10, Enti Tidskr. 1893, n. sp. Lepidocyrtus pallidas , p. 24, assimilisy p. 25, hothouses in Berlin, Reuter, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii, n. spp. Lipura cirrigera , grotto in Loz&ro, Moniez, p. 85, Rev. biol. Nord France, vi, n. sp. ’ Oudemansia , n. g., Lipuridce, p. 173, for 0 . ccerulea , n. sp., Thousand Is., p. 174, pi. ii, figg. 1-7 ; Schott, Ent. Tidskr. 1893. * Neanura , n. g., to replace Anoura, Gerv. ; Macgillivray, p. 314, Canad. Ent. xxv. Podura granulata , Tennessee, Macgillivray, p. 316, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. sp. Papirius rufescens , hothouse in Berlin, Reuter, p. 22, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii ; P. maculosus , California, Schott, p. 14, Bih. Svenska Ak. xvii, No. 8 ; P. unicolor , N. America, Harvey, p.65, pi. iv, Ent. y News, 1893 : n. spp. Schoturusj n. g., typo Podura nivicola, Fitch ; Macgillivray, p. 316, Canad. Ent. xxv. Sira cavernarum} grotto in Lozere, Moniez, p. 84, Rev. biol. Nord France, vi ; S.plumicornis , Birma, Parona, p. 130, pi. i, figg. 7-11, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxiv ; S. purpurea , California, Schott, p. 17, pi. iv, fig. 1, Bih. Svenska Ak. xvii : n. spp. Smynthurus spinatus, floridanu8} N. America, Macgillivray, p. 127, Canad. Ent. xxv ; S. eisenii , p. 7, pi. i, figg. 1-6, plicatus , p. 13, pi. ii, figg. 2-5, California, Schott, Bih. Svenska Ak. xvii, No. 8 : n. spp. E 23 1893. [vol. xxx.] 854 Ins . (a.) OltTHOPTEllA. [Cf. Azam (33), Blatchley (78, 79, 80), Bolivar (84-88), Bormans (390), Brancsik (100, 101), Brongniart (111), Bruner (114, 115, 789), Brunner (116, 117), Cotes (202,205), Distant (238), Dubois (248), Finot (312, 313), Giglio-Tos (381), Griffini (396 to 400), Heymons (441), Karscii (508, 513, 514), Krauss (556), Lest age (581), Morse (656), Peytoureau (704, 705), Riley (792), Saussure (390, 837, 838, 839), Schaff (840), Scudder (865), Tepper (958), Visart (1013), Yosseler (1015), Wheeler (1049).] Embryology of Orthoptera as exemplified in Xiphidium ensiferum ; Wiieeler (1049). FORFICULIDiE. Anatomy and histology of alimentary canal ; Visart (1013). And strog aster variegatus , pi. ii, fig. 10, toltecus , figg. 11 & 12, figured ; Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. A, championi, Pauama, pi. ii, fig. 13, impennisy Mexico, figg. 14 & 15, p. 10, Bormans, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. spp. Anisolabis maxima , Br., redescribed; Bolivar, p. 46, Act. Soc. Espan. v xxii. A. janeirensis, pi. i, figg. 8 & 9, antoni , fig. 10, figured ; Bor- mans, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. A. bormansi , Galapagos Is., Scudder, p. 5, pi. i, fig. 1, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv, n. sp. Cylindrog aster jansoni , Kirb., referred to Diplatys, figured, pi. i, figg. 1 & 2; Bormans, p. 2, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. Diplatys severa , Panama, Bormans, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, p. 2, pi. i, fig. 3, n. sp. J Echinopsalis , n. g., p. 2, for E. guttata , n. sp., Nicaragua, pi. i, fig. 4, p. 3 ; Bormans, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. Echinosoma occidentale, W. Africa, Bormans, p. 170, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n.sp. Forjicula auricularia , embryology ; Heymons, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, p.127. F. circmata, Algeria, Finot, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. xxviii ; F. barroisi , Syria, Bolivar, p. 477, Rev. biol. Nord France, v ; F. cabrerce} Canaries, Bolivar, p. 47, Act. Soc. Espan. xxii ; F. ? smith*, Mexico, Bormans, p. 11, pi. ii, fig. 16, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera : n. spp. FORFICULID^ BLATTIDA3, Ins. 355 Labia bilineata, pi. i, figg. 15 & 16, chalybea , fig. 17, arcuata , figg. 18-20, figured, Biol. Oentr.-Amer. Orthoptera. L. championi , Panama, Bormans, p. 7, pi. i, fig. 21, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. sp. Neolobophora ruficeps , pi. ii, figg. 7 & 8, bogotensis , fig. 9, figured ; Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. Opisthocosmia americana , Mexico, Bormans, pi. i, figg. 22 & 23, p. 8, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. sp. Psalis thomcica , ? figured, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, pi. i, fig. 7, gagatina , £ , figg. 5 & 6. Sparatta nigrina , pi. i, figg. 11 & 12, schotti , fig. 14, pelvimetra , var. rufina, fig. 13, figured ; Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. Sphingolabis recharacterised, p. 11, S. tceniata, pi. ii, figg. 17 & 18, cali- fornica, fig. 20, figured ; Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. Spongophora brunneipennis , pi. ii, figg. 1-3, pygrruza , figg. 4 & 5, figured; Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. S. rogersi , Costa Rica, Bormans, p. 8, pi. ii, fig. C, t. c. ; S. assiniensis , W. Africa, Bormans, p. 170, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 : n. spp. Blattidas. Revised classification ; Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xiii, pp. 9-12. Revision of the tribe Ileterogamiens ; Saussure, Rev. Suisse Zool. i, pp. 289-318. Monograph of the Blattidce of Australia and Polynesia ; Tepper, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, pp. 25-126. A new family of fossorial habits is defined. The Centr.- American forms monographed, with sketch of a classification of the family, nomenclature of wing-veins and areas, &c. ; Saussure & Zeiintner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, pp. 13, &c., pis. Geoscapheusidce , n. fam., anterior legs fossorial, cf. Geoscapheus. Blatiidce of Indiana described ; Blatchley (80). KAbrodi(eta, n. g., near Phyllodromia , p. 20, for A. modesta, n. sp., Birma, p. 21, pi. i, fig. 5 ; Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. iAchroblatta , n. g., for Blatta luteola, Blanch. ; Saussure, Soc. ent. 1893, p. 67, and Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, p. 100, pi. vi, fig. 12. J Anamesia , n. g. Polyzosterice , p. 69, for A. lambii, eastii, p. 70. lindsayi , p. 71, frenchii , p. 72, n. spp., Australia ; Tepper, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. Anaplecta mexicana , pi. iv, figg. 1 & 2, fallax, fig. 7, fulgida , fig. 16, figured ; Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. A . fulva, Birma, Brunner, p. 12, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii ; A. peru- viana, moxa, pi. iv, figg. 3 & 4, p. 23, major , fig. 6, Peru, replicatd , fig. 12, grandipennis , fig. 5, Brazil, p. 25, albomarginata , parvipennis, Mexico, domc8tica , Guatemala, p. 26, alaris , Peru, decipiens, pi. iii, 356 Ins . XIII. ORTHOPTERA. fi or. 5, pi. iv, figg. 10 & 11, Mexico, ellipticay pi. iii, fig. 2, pi. iv, fig. 8, p. 27, dohrniana , pi. iii, fig. 3, pi. iv, fig. 15, p. 28, Guatemala, jansoni , pi. iii, fig. 4, pi. iv, fig. 9, Nicaragua, jlabellata , pi. iii, fig. 1, pi. iv, figg. 13 & 14, Central America, p. 29, Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. spp. iAnisogamia, n. g., p. 315, for A. tamerlana , n. sp., Turcomania, p. 316 ; Saussure, Hoy. Suisse Zool. i. J Anisopygia, n. g., for A. jocosicluna , n. sp., Guatemala ; Saussure, p. 57, Soc. ent. 1893, and Biol. Centr. Amer. Orthoptera, pp. 49 & 50, pi. i, figg. 25 & 26. Apolyta quadripunctatciy p. 45, humeralis , pallida , decor ata , p. 46, Austra- lia, Tepper, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. 1 Archimandrita, n. g., for Blabera marmorala , and deplanata ; Saussure, Soc. ent. 1893, p. 67, and Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, p. 116, pl.v, fig. 18. lAtaxigamia, n. g., near Heterogamia , for A. latei, n. sp., S. Australia; Tepper, p. 123, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. * Atemeleta, n. g., PeriplanetideSy for A. n. sp., Ceylon ; Brunner, p. 34, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. lBulta, n. g., near Temnopteryx , for B. epilamproides , n. sp., Kangaroo I.j Tepper, p. 40, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. Blabera : table of the species ; Saussure, p. 117, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. B. trapezoidea , figured, pi. v, figg. 26-31, t. c. B. ru/escensy Cuba, pi. v, fig. 22, scutata, Brazil, fig. 24, p. 119, thoracica} Panama, fig. 25, immacula} Brazil, fig. 23, p. 120, Saussure, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. spp. Blaplica obscura , Brazil, Saussure, p. 121, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. sp. Blatta alluaudiy W. Africa, Bolivar, p. 171, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893; B. nahua , pi. iv, figg. 19-21, p. 42, azteca, alarisy p. 43, Mexico, fraternay Nicaragua, p. 44, maya , p. 45, chichimecha , p. 46, pi. iv, fig. 22, Mexico, Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. spp. J Cacohlatta , n. g., Blabermcey for C. scabra , n. sp., Panama ; Saussure, p. 68, Soc. ent. 1893, and p. 122, pi. v, fig. 19, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. * Caloblattay u. g., with C. bicolory tricolory n. spp., Central America ; Saus- sure, Soc. ent. 1893, p. 57, also redescribed, bicolory tricolory pi. iii, figg. 11 & 13, pp. 33 & 34, Biol. Centr-Amer. Orthoptera. * Calhypnornay n. subg. of Hypnorna ; Saussure & Zehntner, p. 87, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. i Calolampray n. g., Epilamprincey for C. brevitarsis and bispinosay n. spp., Central America ; Saussure, p. 58, Soc. ent. 1893, and Biol. Centr.- Amer. Orthoptera, p. 67, pi. iv, fig. 39, & pi. iii, fig. 26. Capucinay n. g., Panchlorinaiy for C. cucullatay n. sp., Nicaragua ; Saus- sure, Soc. ent. 1893, p. 67, and Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, p. 102, pi. vi, fig. 13. BLATTIDiE, Ins. 357 Ceratinoptera diaphana , figured, pi. iii, figg. 27-29, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. C. lutea , N. America, Saussure & Zehntner, p. 48, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. sp. Chorisoneura loftyensis, S. Australia, Tepper, p. 115, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii ; 0 . anomala, pi. ii, figg. 23 & 24, dimidialicornis , Peru, texensis, N. America, p. 80, flavipennis, pi. ii, fig. 21, p. 81, tceniata , fig. 22, p. 82, Mexico, Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera : n. spp. J Comptolampra, n. g., for C. liturata, de Haan ; Saussure, p. 68, Soc. ont. viii. Corydia elegans , Birma, Brunner, p. 39, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. * Drymoplaneta , n. g., near Pcriplaneta , p. 109. for D. communis , p. 110, submar ginata , p. Ill, obscuripes, subbifasciata , p. 112, n. spp., Aus- tralia ; Tepper, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. 1 Dyscologamia , n. g., p. 297, for D.cesticulata , p. 297, nepalensis , p. 300, E. India, capcnsis , S. Africa, p. 301, n. spp., including also H. capucina , Br.,and Corydia carunculigera , Gerst.; Saussure, Rev. Suisse Zool. i. Ectobia nicceensis , egg-case described ; Azam, p. 186, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Epilampra crassa, pi. iv, fig. 37, conspersa} fig. 38, figured, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Orthoptera. E. marginata) pi. i, fig. 9, IccviSj p. 28, imilans , fig. 10, marmorata , p. 29, Birma, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii ; E. fraserensis , p. 59, paula, p. 60, aspera , p. 62, obscura , p. 64, afro, p. 65, Australia, Tep- per, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii ; E. imita.tr ix, p. 63, fallax , p. 64, pi. iv, fig. 36, Brazil, caraibca , Cuba, p. 65, latifrons , S. America, p. 66, Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera : n. spp. J Exedra , n. g., Perispha!ridesy for some species from Madagascar ; Brun- ner, p. 41, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. E. sacalava , Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 175, pi. xi, fig. 6, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv & xvi, n. sp. Eurycotis vittifrons, quadrisquamata, pi. iv, fig. 40, Guatemala, flavipennis, Cuba, p. 71, subalata, S. America, p. 72 ; Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. sGeoscapheu8} n. g., for G. robustus, n. sp., S. Australia ; Tepper, p. 68, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. ^ Ifemiblabera , n. g., for H. manca, Portd Rico, pi. v, fig. 20, granulataf Mexico, fig. 21, n. spp., Saussure, p. 68, Soc. ent. 1893, and Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, pp. 121 & 122. Heminyctobora , n. subg. of Nyctobora ; Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, p. 55. ' Hemipterota , n. g., for II. pundipes, n. sp., Peru, Saussure, p. 67, Soc. ent. 1893, and Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, p. 83, pi. ii, fig. 25. Hcmithyrsocera indica , India, Saussure, Soc. ent. viii, p. 57, n. sp. Heterogamia dohrniana , China, p. 309, Saussure, Rev. Suisse Zool. i, n. sp. 358 Ins. XIII. ORTHOPTERA. Holocompsa collaris , figured, pi. iii, fig. 34, Biol. Oentr.-Amer. Orthoptera. II. zapoteca, pi. iii, fig. 33, tolteca, fig. 35, p. 109, binotata , fig. 32, p. 110, Guatemala ; Saussure, t. c. n. spp. Homceogamia capucina , p. 39, pi. i, fig. 17, Birma, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii ; II. azteca , Mexico, Saussure, Rev. Suisse Zool. i, p. 296, and Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, p. 106, pi. v, figg. 4 & 5, bolliana , Texas, R. S. Z. 1. c., B. C. A. fig. 3, and p. 107, apaclia , Chihuahua, R. S. Z., 1. c., and B. C. A. pi. iii, fig. 20, p. 107 : n. spp. Hypnorna blanda , Brazil, pi. iii, figg. 17-19, II. {Calhypnorna) pulchella, fig. 16, p. 87, amcena , figg. 14 & 15, p. 88, Panama, Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. spp. . Ipisoma , n. g., near Latindia, p. 172, for I. coleoptratum , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 173 ; Bolivar, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Ischnoptera ulderiana , pi. iii, figg. 21-23, consobrina , fig. 24, figured, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. I. multiramosa , p. 23, pi. i, fig. 8, fusca , modesta , p. 24, Birma, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii ; I. annulcita , p. 51, manicata , anastomosa , parallela , p. 53, contrariety obscura , p. 54, Australia, Tepper, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii ; I. incequalis, N. America, pi. vi, figg. 14-17, con/ormis, Nicaragua, pi. iii, fig. 25, p. 37, inca , Guatemala, pi. iv, fig. 23, p. 38, nanuy Nicaragua, p. 39, anmdicornis , Guatemala, divisa, bolliana , N. America, p. 40, Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Orthoptera : n. spp. ^ Knephasia, n. g., near Epilampray p. 99, for K. medilineay n. sp., S. Australia, p. 100 ; Tepper, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. Latindia dohrniana , pi. v, fig. 7, cucullata , fig. 9, Guatemala, inca , Peru, fig. 8, p. Ill, delicatiday Guatemala, fig. 10, pusilla , Peru, p. 112, tolteca , Mexico, p. 113, Saussure, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. spp. ^ Leptozosteria , n. g., near Platyzosteria for L. prima , n. sp., Central Australia ; Tepper, p. 96, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. Loboptera halmaturinay Kangaroo I,, duodecimsignata , S. Australia, p. 36, circumcinctay Kangaroo I., p. 37, Tepper, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. Megaloblatta rujipes , figured and noticed ; Saussure, p. 57, pi. v, figg. 15-17, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. Nyctobora azteca , Guatemala, pi. iv, fig. 34, N. ( Ileminyclobora ) truncata , Mexico, fig. 33, Saussure & Zehntner, p. 56, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. spp. Panchlora thalassina , Guatemala, p. 93, acolhua , Mexico, p. 95, punctum , p. 96, fraterna, p. 97, Central America, montezuma, p. 98, latipenniSy Guatemala, pi. v, fig. 2, cribrosay Panama, fig. 1, p. 99, Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. spp. Panesthia antennatay incerta , Tenasserim, p. 50, brevipenniSy Amboina, lobipennia, p. 51, inermis, Ceylon, bengalica} Silhet, p. 52, Integra , E. India, ferruginipeSy hab. ?, celebica} Celebes, p. 53, birmanica , Tenasserim, p. 54, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. spp. BLATTIDiE. Ins, 359 Paralatindia peruviana, pi. v, figg. 11-14, mancella, fig. 6, Peru, p. 114, Saussure, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. spp. Paratropa bilunata, biolleyi , Panama ; Saussure & Zehntner, p. 60, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. spp. * Pellita , n. g., for Derocalymma porcellio, Gerst.; Brunner, p. 42, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Pelmalosilpha marginalia , Grenada, Brunner, p. 603, pi. lii, fig. 2, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; P.villana , Panama, pi. iv, figg. 41 & 42, p. 73, Saussure & Zeiintner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera : n. spp. Feriplaneta americana , development of male armour ; Peytoureau, C.R. Ac. Sci. xvii, p. 293 : of female ; Peytoureau, t. c. p. 749. P. orientalis , found in peat in Schleswig-Holstein ; SciiAff, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 17. P. assiniensis , W. Africa, Bolivar, p. 172, pi. i, fig. 1, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; P. valida, pi. i, fig. 13, gracilis , fig. 14, Birma, Brunner, p. 36, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii ; P . rufa, p. 101, obscura , p. 107, scabriusctda , provisionalis , p. 108, Australia, Tepper, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii : n. spp. Perisphceria rufipes , Grenada, Brunner, p. 604, pi. lii, fig. 3, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Phoraspis bicolor , Central America, Saussure & Zeiintner, p. 61, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. sp. Phyllodromia bisignata, pi. i, fig. 1, aliena , p. 15, fuliginosa, fig. 2, lugubris, fig. 13, p. 16, birmanica , fig. 4, p. 17, subtilis , unicolor , punctulata , p. 18, marmorata , vicina, p. 19, immunda , p. 20, Birma, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii ; P. notata, Grenada, Brunner, p. 602, pi. lii, fig. 1, P. Zool. Soc. London. 1893 : n. spp. * Plana , n. g., near Panesthia dilatata , Saus. ; Brunner, p. 46, A.nn. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Platyzosteria armata , rufo-fusca , p. 84, pseudatrata, p. 86, avocaensis, scabrella, p. 88, pseudocastanea , p. 89, trifasciata , balteata, p. 91, latizona, ardrossanensis , p. 92, Australia, Tepper, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. Plectoptera Jcrugi , Antilles, picta, pi. iii, fig. 9, cii'ciimcincta, Mexico, p. 85, pulicaria , fig. 8, Panama, circumdata , pi. iii, fig. 10, pi. iv, fig. 17, Guatemala, p. 86, Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. spp. Polyzosteria obscuroviridis, iridicolor, p. 73, oculata, pubescens, p. 75, mitchelli (Angas), p. 78, bagoti , p. 79, subnobilis, p. 81, Australia, Tepper, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii, n. spp. ^ P smdoglomeris , n. g., type Perisphceria glomeris , Sauss., p, 42, and including P. fornicata , pi. i, fig. 18, p. 43, planiuscula , vicina , fig. 19, p. 44, n. spp., Birma; Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) { xiii. ( . Pseudolampra, n. g., near Epilampra, p. 96, for P . punctata , p. 97, rothei , ornata, p. 98, n. spp., Australia ; Tepper, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. 360 Ins. XIII. ORTHOPTERA. Pseudophyllodromia venosa , figured and described, p. 47, pi. iii, fig. 30, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera. P. albinervis , Grenada, Brunner, p. 602, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. 1 Ihicnoda, n. g. Epilamprides , for R.rugosa, Birma, spinulosa , Java, n. spp.; Brunner, p. 31, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. R. reflexa , Nicaragua, Saussure & Zehntner, p. 68, pi. iv, fig. 35, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. sp. Salganea ceylonica , Ceylou, p. 46, terjiatensis, Ternate, amboinica , Amboina, p. 47, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. spp. Stilopyga sinuatai Birma, Brunner, p. 35, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Temnelytra , n. g., near Temnopteryx , p. 38, for T. Jiarpuri, p. 39, n. sp., Kangaroo I. ; Tepper, Tr. It. Soc. S. Austral, xvii. Temnopteryx texensis, N. America, p. 52, pi. iii, fig. 31, nitula, Mexico, pi. iv, figg. 31 & 32, guatemulce , figg. 27 & 28, p. 53, jissa , figg. 29 & 30, major , N. America, p. 54 ; Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Orthoptera, n. spp. Theganopteryx pilosella , Peru, T. ( Pseudectobia ) subpectinata , Guatemala, pi. iv, fig. 18, antiguensis , Antilles, p. 17, intermedia , Peru, p. 18, Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. spp. Thyrsocera ferruginea) pi. i, fig. 6, major , fig. 7, p. 22, communis , p. 23, Birma, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii ; T. aurantiaca , Panama, p. 32, pi. iii, figg. 6 & 7, Saussure & Zehntner, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera : n. spp. Zetobora sublobata , Guatemala, Saussure, p. 102, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthoptera, n. sp. MANTID2E. Revision of the system of classification ; Brunner, pp. 54-58, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Ameles heldreichi , and nana, notes on ; Bolivar, p. 480, Rev. biol. Nord France, v. Bisanthe ornatipennis , W. Africa, Bolivar, p. 174, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Deroplatys freyi) Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 178, pi. iv, fig. 3, Jahresli. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Eremiaphila spinulosa , Algeria, Krauss, p. xcv, Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. 1893, n. sp. A Galapagia , n. g., near Musonia , p. 7, for G. solitaria, n. sp., Galapagos Is., p. 8, pi. i, figg. 2 & 3 ; Scudder, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv. Heterochceta lemoroi) Algeria, Finot, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, p. xxix, n. sp. Hierodula ( Sphodromantis ) freyi} Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 177, pi. ix, fig. 1, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv ; II multispinosula , p. 68, lati- pennisi p. 69, pi. ii, fig. 22, Birma, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii : n. spp. MANTIDA3, FHASMATID2E. TnS. 361 Iridopteryx marmorata , Birma, Brunner, p. G5, pi. ii, fig. 20, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Mantis religiosa , observations on decapitated ; Dubois, p. 205, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xl. M. nobilis , Bham6, Brunner, p. 70, pi. ii, fig. 23, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Pachymantis nitida , Tenasseritn, Brunner, p. 72, pi. ii, fig. 24, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Parastagmatoptera lobipes, $ described ; Brunner, p. 605, pi. lii, fig. 4, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893. Psendempusa, n. g., Vatides , p. 73, for P. pinnapavonis , n. sp., Birma, 1 Brunner, p. 75, pi. ii, fig. 25, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Tarachomantis , n. g., near Tenodera , p. 176, for T. brunneri , n. sp., Mada- gascar, p. 177, pi. x, fig. 1 ; Brancsik, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv. Tenodera platycephala , Birma, Brunner, p. 67, pi. ii, fig. 21, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. spp. PHASMATID4S. Revision and tabulation of the classification ; Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, pp. 76-81. J Agondasoidea , n. g., fora part of Necroscia, Westw. ; Brunner, p. 84, t. c. J Aruanoidea , n. g., fora part of Necroscia , Westw. ; Brunner, p. 84, t. c. Aschipasma fuscosignatum, Pegh, Brunner, p. 101, t. c ., n. sp. Calvhia atrosignata, Birma, Brunner, p. 85, pi. iii, fig. 27, t. c., n. sp. Carausius granulatus, Tenasserim, Brunner, p. 81, pi. ii, fig. 26, t. c., n. sp. ^ Dajaca, n. g., for ta nondescript insect from Borneo; Brunner, p. 99, t. c. ( Damasippoides , n. g., p. 181, for D. xanthostictusy n. sp., p. 182, pi. iv, fig. 5; Brancsik, Jabresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv. Entoria? bilobata, Bhamo, Brunner, p. 90, pi. iii, fig. 30, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Gratidia verruculosa , Birma, Brunner, p. 94, t. c.y n. sp. Hyrtacus lancettifer , Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 179, pi. ix, fig. 2, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. ' Marmessoidea, n. g., Necroscides , p. 85, for M. marginata , n. sp., Pegu, p. 86, pi. iii, fig. 28 ; Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. M. sumatrensis , Sumatra, Brancsik, p. 201, pi. xi, fig. 11a, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Medaura stali, Pegu, Brunner, p. 94, pi. iv, fig. 34, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Orobia lucubensis, Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 180, pi. iv, fig. 2, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. ^ Paraclitumnns, n. g., for P. lineatus , p. 91, pi. iv, fig. 31, concisus, pro- ducts, p. 92, n. spp., Birma, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. 362 Ins, XIII. ORTHOPTERA. ' Paraclonaria , n. g., Clitumnules , for two species from Central Africa (not described) ; Brunner, p. 89, t. c. Parapachymorpha , n. g., p. 95, for a part of Pachymorpha , and including P. nigra , pi. iv, fig. 35, spinosa , fig. 36, p. 96, n. spp., Birma, Brunner, t. c. x Rhamphophasma , n. g., Clitumnides , p. 92, for 22. modestum , n. sp., Birma, p. 93, pi. iv, fig. 32, Brunner, 2. c. ^ Sipyloidea , n. g., type Necroscia sipylus , Westw., p. 86, and including &. vittata , n. sp., Birma, p. 87, pi. iii, fig. 29 ; Brunner, L c. 1 Tirachoidea , n. g., Bacterides , for Pfo‘6. hypharpax , triarchies, and Cypho- crania tampyris, Westw. ; Brunner, p. 83, tf. c. ^ Xerantherix, n. g., near Prisopus , p. 182, for X. nossibianus, n. sp., Madagascar, p. 183, pi. iv, fig. 1 ; Brancsik, Jahresli. Yer. Trencsen. xv. Gryllidac. Descriptions of the Gryllidai of Indiana ; Blatchley, P. Indiana Ac. 1891, pp. 126-144. ^ Alluaudia , n. g., p. 181, near Platyblemmus, for A. flavopicta , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 183 ; Bolivar, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. * Alluaudiella, n. n. to replace A lluaudia ; Bolivar, p. cccx, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893. 4 Amusurgus, n. g., Trigonidiides,ior A. fulvus, n. sp., Birma, pi. vi, fig. 78 ; Brunner, p. 212, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Apterogryllus deplanatus, Birma, Brunner, p. 197, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Brachytrypus caviceps, W. Africa, Karscii, p. 148, Berlin ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Calyptotripus binotatus, Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 199, pi. x, fig. 12, Jahresli. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Oycloptilum erraticum , Galapagos Is., Scudder, p. 23, pi. iii, figg. 6 & 7, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv, n. sp. Cyrtoxiphus gilvus , p. 162, contaminatus , furvus , p. 163, W. Africa, Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. spp. ^ Dionymus, n. g., Encopteridai , for D. calcar at us, n. sp., Birma, pi. vi, fig. 79 ; Brunner, p. 213, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Ectatoderus pallidegeniculatus, Bhamd, Brunner, p. 201, pi. vi, fig. 71, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Euscirtus planiceps , W. Africa, Karscii, p. 166, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; E. hova , Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 199, pi. x, fig. 11, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv : n. spp. J Ganoblemmus, n. g., p. 154, for G. rasilis , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 155, Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Gryllodes kerkennensis, N. Africa, Finot, p. cclii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; G. microcephalus, W. Africa, Bolivar, p. 181, Ann. Soc. ent. GBYLLIDJ2. Ins . 363 France, 1893 ; G. hiulcus, W. Africa, Karsch, p. 152, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; G. nigvifrons , pi. vi, fig. 68, p. 199, mandibularis , fig. 69, p. 200, Birma, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii : n. spp. Gryllotalpa vulgaris , habits ; Decaux, p. cccxli, Ball. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Gryllus syriacus , Mount of Olives, Bolivar, p. 488, Rev. biol. Nord France, v ; G . pachyccphalus, W. Africa, Karscii, p. 200, Ent. Nachr. xix'; G. latifrom , p. 150, adustus , ambiguus , p. 151, W. Africa, Karscii, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; G. galapageius, Galapagos Is., Scudder, p. 22, pi. iii, fig. 8, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv : n. spp. j TIeterotrypus maculosus , W. Africa, Karscii, p. 203, Ent. Nachr. xix ; H. laqueatus , W. Africa, Karscii, p. 164, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii : n. spp. Liphoplus fasciatus , Birma, Brunner, p. 202, pi. vi, fig. 72, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. ^ Lissotrachelus , n. g., near Scleropterus , p. 204, for L.castaneus}ferriigineo - notatus, pi. vi, fig. 74, p. 205, Birma, ater , Borneo, p. 206, n. spp.; Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Loxoblemmus truncatus, Birma, p. 200, pi. vi, fig. 70, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Metrypus claudicans, p. 610, pi. lii, fig. 5, heros , p. 611, fig. 6, Grenada, Brunner, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, n. sp. Neniobius maycti , Algeria, Finot, p. cclii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; N. dumosus , W. Africa, Karscii, p. 147, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; N. nigrosignaius, Birma, Brunner, p. 196, pi. vi, fig. 67, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii : n. spp. (Ecanthus macer , W. Africa, Karscii, p. 203, Ent. Nachr. xix ; (E. macer , comptulu8t W. Africa, Karscii, p. 161, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii : n . spp. 0rnebiu8 collatatus , p. 156, castigatus, p. 157, W. Africa, Karscii, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. spp. ^ Paratrigonidium , li. g., near Cyrtoxiphus , p. 208, for P. nitidum , pi. vi, fig. 75, castaneum, Birma, fasciatuni , Java, p. 209, vittatum , Birma, p. 210, pi. vi, fig. 76, n. spp.; Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Pentacentrus tenellus, W. Africa, Karsch, p. 201, Ent. Nachr. xix ; P. tenellus , W. Africa, Karscii, p. 157, Berlin, ent Zeitschr. xxxviii : n. spp. Phceophyllacris gymnica} W. Africa, Karscii, p. 159, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Piestoxiphus simiolus, W. Africa, Karsch, p. 162, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Platyblemmus batnensis , luctuosus , Algeria, Finot, p.ccliii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. ^ Podogryllus, n. g., near Gophogryllus, p. 153, for P. desultorius , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 154, Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. 364 Ins. XIII. ORTHOPTERA. Podoscirtus modestus , Grenada, Brunner, p. 610, P. Zool. Soc, London, 1893, n. sp. ^ Prosecogryllus, n. g., near Homceogryllus , for P. nossibianus , n. sp., Mada- gascar, p. 198, pi. x, fig. 10, Brancsik, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen. xv. Scleropterus punctatus , Birma, Brunner, p. 204, pi. vi, fig. 73, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Xya injlata , Birma, Brunner, p. 195, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Locustid#:. Revision of the classification ; Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, pp. 164, et seq. The Locustidce of Indiana described ; Blatchley (79). Acrometopa festce , Lebanon, Giglio-Tos, p. 13, pi., fig. 3, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 164, n. sp. JElhionxerut adelphus , $ described ; Griffini, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 144. 4 Amuria , n. g. Decticides , for a species from Amurland ; Brunner, p. 185, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Analota apenninigena , characters noticed ; Azam, p. 194, Ann. Soc. ent. Franco, 1893. Anaulacomera antillarum , Grenada, Brunner, p. 607, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893 ; A. darvrinii, Galapagos Is., Scudder, p. 19, pi. iii, figg. 1, 4, & 5, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv : n. spp. Anepitacta contaminata , p. 132, egextosa , aliquantula , p. 133, W. Africa, Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. spp. Arantia incerata , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 128, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Brachopeplus reticulatus , habitat and systematic position discussed ; Brunner, p. 176, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Candida apicalis , W. Africa, Bolivar, p. 177, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Calliphona alluaudi , Canaries, Bolivar, p. 50, Act. Soc. Espan. xxii, n. sp. J Cestromcecha , n. g., for Poreuomena tenuipes , Karscii, p. 128, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. 4 Clasma , n. g. Conocephalides , p. 139, for C. parcisphiosa, n.sp., W. Africa, p. 140 ; Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Cleandrus rex , Birma, Brunner, p. 172, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Conocephalu 8 paluittrisi Indiana, Blatchley, p. 89, Canad. Ent. xxv ; C. insulanus , Galapagos Is., Scudder, p. 21, pi. iii, figg. 2 & 3, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv : n. spp. Ctenodecticus vasarensis, N. Africa, FlNOT, p. ccli, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; C. festce , Lake Tiberias, Giglio-Tos, p. 15, pi., fig. 6, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 164 : n. spp. LOCUSTIOE. Ins. 365 Dolichopoda azami, note on habits and characters ; Azam, p. 197. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. Ectadia fulva, abbreviate r, pi. v, fig. 58, Birma, Brunner, p. 167, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. spp. ^Engoniaspis, n. g., Decticides , for an unnamed N. American species ; Brunner, p. 185, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Ephippigera terreslris , $ character ; Azam, p. 196, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. E. borellii, Piedmont, Griffini, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 138 ; E. voseeleri , Algeria, Krauss, p. xevi, Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. 1893 : n. spp. Eremus nitidus, W. Africa, Karscii, p. 144, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; E. nigrosignatus , Birma, Brunner, p. 191, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii; E. camerani , Australia, Griffini, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 154 : n. spp. Eugaster gayoni , habits ; Vosseler, Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. 1893, p. xciv : n. varr. lucasi , inornata , Krauss, p. xevi, t. c. Eurycorypha velicauda , W. Africa, Rarsch, p. 131, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; E. hr miner i, Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 197, pi. iv, fig. 4, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv : n. spp. Gryllacris rabida , W. Africa, Karscii, p. 144, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii; 6r. brevixipha, nobilis , Birma, Brunner, p. 190, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii : n. spp. * Hemigyrus , n. g., near Phyllocclusi for II. ampins , n. sp., Birma, pi. vi, fig. 61 ; Brunner, p. 175, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Holochlora geniculata, p. 169, nigro-spinulosa , p. 170, Birma, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. spp. Iloplidostylus, n. g., Pseudophy Hides, for II. argillatus, n. sp., W. Africa, Karscii, p. 138, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Isophya savignyi, 9 described; Bolivar, p. 487, Rev. biol. Nord France, v. I. festas, Palestine, Griffini, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 157, n. sp. Leptophycs festee , Lebanon, Giglio-Tos, p. 12, pi., fig. 5, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 164, n. sp. Locusta : characters of the European species ; Bolivar, pp. 22-26, Act. Soc. Espan. xxii. L. hispanica , Guadarrama, p. 24, maroccana , Tangier, algerica , Argelia (sic), p. 25, Bolivar, Act. Soc. Espan. xxii, n. spp. Macroscyrtus bicolor , W. Africa, Bolivar, p. 178, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Morgenia melica , Cameroons, Karsch, p. 196, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. J Nescecia , n. g., Pseudophyllinee, for Agrcecia coohsoni , Butl., figured, pi. iii, figg. 9 & 10 ; Scudder, p. 20, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv. Odontura terniensis , Algeria, Finot, p. xxx, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893; 0. quadridentata , Algeria, Krauss, p. xevi, Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. 1893 : n. spp. Orchelimum indianense , p. 90, campestre, p. 91, bruneri , p. 92, Indiana, Blatchley, Canad. Ent. xxv, n. spp. 366 Ins. XIII. ORTHOPTERA. * Fachypyga , n. g., Phaneropterides , p. 124, for P. inclusa , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 125; Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Pachysaga, n. g., Sagicles , for a species from Lord Howe I. ; Brunner, p. 183, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Paroxya a tlantica, melanistic variety ; Morse, p. 401, Psyche, vi. ' Phanerotus , n. g., near Temera , for P. opacus , n. sp., Tenasserim, pi. vi, fig. 63 ; Brunner, p. 178, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Phyllocoreia fenestrata, figured ; Whitehead, Kina Balu, pi., p. 50. Phyllozelus infumatus , Birma, Brunner, p. 174, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Pyrrhicia brevicaudata , Birma, Brunner, p. 168, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Plangia venata, Madagascar, Griffini, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 144, n. sp. Platycleis senice, kabyla, N. Africa, Fjnot, p. ccii, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. spp. Polyglochin subulo , Cameroons, Karsch, p. 198, Ent. Nachr. xix, n. sp. Pterolepis indigena , Algeria, Finot, p. ccl, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. Bhaphidophora crenulata , Birma, Brunner, p. 192, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Stenopelmatus calcaratus, lessonce , Mexico, Griffini, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 154, n. spp. Sthenaropoda austera, W. Africa, Karsch, p. 134, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Tarphe immunis , Bham6, Brunner, p. 177, pi. vi, fig. 62, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. J,Tellidia) n. g., near Polichne , p. 177, for T. longipes , u. sp., W. Africa, p. 178, Bolivar, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893. ‘ Terpandrulus , n. g., Sagides , for species unnamed; Brunner, p. 183, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Thy reonotus pachy merus, its song ; Davis, p. 108, Canad. Ent. xxv. * Tropizaspis , n. g., Decticides , for an unnamed N. American species ; Brunner, p. 187, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Tylopsis irregularis , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 130, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Tympanophoridce : characters of the group, Xiphosaga referred^ to it; Brunner, p. 182, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Xiphidium brevicercus} armatipes , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 142, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. spp. Acridiid^j. Classification revised and the characters of the genera tabulated, Brun- ner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, pp. 102 at seq. Locusts of India discussed ; Cotes (202). ACRIDIIDJE. Ins. 367 Descriptions and figures of the destructive Acridiidce of North America ; Bruner, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xxviii. Acrida thrymmatoptera, W. Africa, Karsch, pp. 55 & 57, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. v Acridella , n! subg. of Tryxalis, q.v.; Bolivar, Feuille Natural, xxiii, p. 163. Acridium peregrinum, metamorphoses described and figured, its periods in Algeria discussed ; Lest age (581). A. paranense and canccllatum one species, notes on ; Reed, P. ent. Soc. London, 1893, pp. xxi- xxiii. A. radama , p. 191, schistocercoides , p. 192, pi. xii, fig. 2, Madagascar, Brancsik, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. spp. Acrotylus errabundus , Algeria, Finot, p. xxx, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1893 ; A. mossambicus , p. 187, pi. ix, fig. 3, ocellatus , pi. x, fig. 16, variegatus , p. 188, cabaceira , E. Africa, multispinosuf, Madagascar, p. 189, Brancsik, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv : n. spp. \ Aidemona , n. g., for part of Pezotettix ; Brunner, p. 145, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. * Alpha , n. g., Tryxalides for Stenobothrus occipitalis , Thomas, &c.; Brun- ner, p. 121, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. * Amesotropis, n. g., near Ochrilidia, p. 66, for A. valga , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 67 ; Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Amorphopm simplex , Madagascar ; Brancsik, p. 185, pi. xii, fig. 8, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv. . Azelota , n. g., Acridiides , for some unnamed species from Australia; Brunner, p. 141, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. 1 Beta , n. g., Tryxalides , for some unnamed species from N. America; Brunner, p. 121, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. ^ Birmana , n. g., Tettigklce , p. 113, for B. gracilis , n. sp., Bhamd, pi. v* fig. 47, p. 114 ; Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Caloptenides : to be used instead of Acridiides ; Karsch, p. 85, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Caloptcnus festce , p. 8, ccelesyriensis , saccr, p. 10, Palestine, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 164 ; C. mossambicus , E. Africa, p. 194, pi. xii, fig. 4, baliensis, Madagascar, p. 195, fig. 5, Brancsik, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv : n. spp. Carsula ? tenera, Birma, Brunner, p. 157, pi. v, p. 53, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Caryanda sanguineo-annulata , Pegft, Brunner, p. 154, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Catantops prannonstrator, p. 95, modicusi p. 96, mellitus) p. 97, asthmaticus) p. 98, villosus , p. 99, nudulus , tceniolatus , p. 100, comis, p. 101, W. Africa, Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; C. sacalava , Mada- gascar, Brancsik, p. 193, pi. xii, fig. 3, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen. xv : n. spp. ' Charagotettix, n. g., Tettigidce for C. lucubensis , n. sp., Madagascar; Brancsik, p. 184, pi. x, fig. 13, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv. 868 Ins . XIII, ORTHOPTERA. * Chirista , n. g., Truxalides, p. 75, for C. virgata , flavolineata , p. 77, manca , p. 78, n. spp., W. Africa, and including Gynmobothrus varians , Karsch ; Karscii, Berlin, enfc. Zeitschr. xxxviii. * Chlorizeina , n. g., p. 130, near Rubellia for C'. unicolor , n. sp., Birma, p. 131, pi. v, fig. 51 ; Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. ^Chorloicetes , n. g., Tryxalides, for somo unnamed species ; Brunner, p. 123, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. * Chrostheipus, n. n., to replace Apomala , Stal wee Serv.; Brunner, p. 137, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. 1 Closteridea, n. g., Truxalince for 0. bauri , n. sp., Galapagos Is., pi. i, figg. 4 & 5 ; Scudder, p. 9, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv. i Ooloradella , n. g., Tryxalides , for some unnamed N. American species ; Brunner, p. 123, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Coptacra angulijlava , W. Africa, Karscii, Berlin, out. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Coptolettix latifrons , pi. v, fig. 44, acuteterminatus) Birma, Brunner, p. 112, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. spp. * Coryphosima) n. g., Truxalides , for C. brcvicornis , n. sp., W. Africa, Karscii, p. 72, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. * Cymochtha , n. g., p. G8, Truxalides , for (?. nigricornia , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 69 ; Karscii, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Cyrtacanthacria scrobiculatus) W. Africa, Karscii, p. 89, Berlio. ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Demodocus amphiprosopus, W. Africa, Karscii, p. 107, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. * Dendrotettix , n. g., near Caloptenus , p. 254, for D. longipennis , Texas, n. sp., p. 255 ; Riley, Insect Life, v. * Desmopleura, n. g., near Aptenopedes, for D. concinna^ n. sp., Galapagos Is., pi. ii, figg. 2 & 4 ; Scudder, p. 19, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv. Dracotettix plutonius) California, Bruner, p. 267, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. Duronia versicolor , dejlorala , Birma, Brunner, p. 126, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. spp. Egnatius ccerulans , Algeria, Krauss, p. xcv, Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. 1893, n. sp. Encoptolophus palliduSf California, Bruner, p. 266, North Amer. Fauna, vii, n. sp. ^ Epeisactus , n. g., Maslacides , for an unnamed species from Guatemala j Brunner, p. 115, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Epistaurus aberrans , Bham5, Brunner, p. 160, pi. v, fig. 55, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Eremocharis syriaca , Palmyra, Bolivar, p. 483, Rev. biol. Nord France, v, n. sp. Erianthus dcjloratus , p. 116, acutecarinatus, p. 117, pi. v, fig. 48, Birma, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. spp. Euprepocnemis nobilis , Madagascar, p. 195, pi. xi, fig. 10, phronusa^ Mozam- bique, p. 196, pi. xii, fig. 6, Brancsik, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. spp. ACRIDIIM. Ins. 369 Euryphymns calcaratus , p. 103, marginipennis, p. 104, W. Africa, Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. spp. j Euthymia polychroma, Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 190, pi. xi, fig. 2, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. J Exariia , n. g., Acridiides , for an unnamed species from Queensland ; Brunner, p. 141, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. J Fenestra , n. g., Tryxalides , for an unnamed species from Buenos Aires ; Brunner, p. 120, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Gavialidiuh birmanicum , Birma, Brunner, p. 104, pi. v, fig. 37, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. 1 Gelastorhinus, n. g., group Mesopes, p. 157, for G. albolineatus, n. sp., Birma, p. 158, pi. v, fig. 54 ; Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Gerenia intermedia, p. 161, pi. v, fig. 56, abbreviata , p. 162, Birma, Brun- ner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. spp. Gomphocerus livoni, Hautes Alpes, Azam, p. 190, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. * Halmenus , n. g., near Pezotettix , p. 17, for H. robustus , n. sp., Galapagos Is., p. 18, pi. i, figg. 6 & 7; Scudder, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxv. Hicrogly phiis citrinodimbatus , Bhamo, Brunner, p. 154, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. 4 Hypochlora, n. g., for Pezotettix acutipennis and speciosa, Scudd.; Brun- ner, p. 145, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Machceridia bitceniata , J andvarr. described; Karsch, p. 60, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. ^ Maerotona , n. g., Acridiides , for some unnamed species from New Holland; Brunner, p. 142, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Mazarredia incequalis , p. 106, pi. v, fig. 39, convergens , fig. 40, p. 107, lati- vertex , fig. 41, p. 108, Birma, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. spp. Mesambria ferrugata, Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 191, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. Mestra notata , Birma, Brunner, p. 130, pi. v, fig. 50, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. SMetalepta, n. g., for the American species of Tryxalis ; Brunner, p. 118, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. ' Metaxymecus , n. g., p. 104, near Euprepocnemis , for M. patagiatus , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 105 ; Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Ocnocerus diabolicus, sidculatus , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 64, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. spp. Ortkochtha brachycnemis , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 62, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii, n. sp. Oxya vicina , p. 152, E. Asia, rufipesi p. 153, Asia and Malasia, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. spp. J Oxyolena , n. g., Truxalides, for 0. mucronata) n. sp., W. Africa, pp. 58 & 57; Karsch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii. Pamphagus muelleri , Algeria, Krauss, p. xcv, Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. 1893 ; P. bethlehemita) Syria, Bolivar, p. 484, Rev. biol. Nord France, v : n. spp. 1893. [vol. xxx.] e 24 370 Ins. XIII. OBTHOPTERA. Pantelia armata , W. Africa, Bolivar, p. 176, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1893, n. sp. A Paraidemona , n. g., for Pezotettix punctatus and pilosus , Stal ; Brunner, p. 145, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. * Paraeuprepocnemis , n. g., near Euprepocnemis , for some unnamed species from the East ; Brunner, p. 151, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, 1 Paradichroplus , u. g., for some species of Pezotettix ; Brunner, p. 145, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Parapleurus fasciatus , Birma, Brunner, p. 127, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii, n. sp. Paratettix durus, W. Africa, Karscii, p. 119, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xxxviii ; P. interruptu3,p. 109 , hirsiUus , pi. v, fig. 43, semihirsutus , p. 110, Birma, Brunner, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii : n. spp. Paratylotropidia, n. g., near Pezotettix , for an unnamed insect from Texas ; Brunner, p. 147, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xiii. Penichrotes leptotes, Madagascar, Brancsik, p. 186, pi. xii, fig. 1, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen. xv, n. sp. 32 pis. (Jan. 1892). [II, B, i, a, 2, 3, 5 ; c, 2, 8 ; d, 7 ; f, 1, 2, 3 : F, vi, c.] For preliminary notice, see Agassiz, Zool. Rec. 1891. Abstracts, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 377 ; by O. Jaekel, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, i, pp. 562 & 563 ; in Ludwig (158). 3. . Reports on the Dredging Operations off the West Coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the West Coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, .... steamer “ Albatross,” &c. II. General Sketch of the expedition of the “ Albatross,” from February to May, 1891. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiii, No. 1, 89 pp., 22 pis. (Feb. 1892). [II, D, v, c, 3. Ill, A, i ; iii.] 4. Aguilera, J. G. [& Ordonez, E.] Datos para la geologia de Mexico. Tacubaya : 1893, 8vo, 87 pp. The stratigraphic part by Aguilera only. [Ill, B, ii ; iii. IV, C, F.] 5. Alcocic, A. Natural History Notes from H.M. Indian Marine Survey steamer, “ Investigator,” .... Series ii, No. 9. An account of the Deep-Sea Collection made during the season of 1892-93. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, pp. 169-184, pis. viii & ix (1893). [Ill, A, iii. IV, C, D, E.] * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to. 4 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. 6. [Alcock, A.] Natural History Notes from H.M. Indian Marine Survey steamer “Investigator,” Commander C. F. Oldham, R.N., command- ing. Series ii, No. 7. An account of the Collection of Deep-Sea Asteroidea. Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xi, pp. 73-121, pis. iv-vi (Feb. 1893). [II, B, ii, a : D, ii; iv : F, iv, b. Ill, A. IY, D.] Abstract, J. It. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 194. 7. Andrews, E. A. Experimental Embryology. Amer. Natural, xxvi, pp. 367-382, & 580-592 (May and July, 1892). Gives a critical account of Hertwig, O. & R. Ueber der Befruch- tungs- und Theilungs-vorgang des thierischen Eies unter dem Einfluss ausserer Agentien (p. 586); of Hertwig, 0. Experimentelle Studien aus Tierischen Ei wiihrend, und nach der Befruchtung (p. 588) ; of Boveri, Ein geschlechtlich erzeugter Organismus ohne mutterliche Eigenschaften (p. 589) ; and of Driescii, Entwicklungsmechanische Studien (Zool. Rec. 1891) (p. 590). 8. AppellOf, A. Om Bergensfjordenes faunistiske praeg. Bergens Mus. Aarsber. 1891, No. 2, 14 pp. (1892). [Ill, A, ii, a, names of species found at Bergen.] 9. Arnaud, H. Profil g&dogique du chemin de fer d’Angouleme a Marmande, Region cretacee. Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlv, pp. 11-43, pi. i( 1892). [Ill, B, iii, a.] Bather, F. A. (5) Zool. Rec. 1889 ; abstract by Holzapfel, N. Jahrb. Min. 1892, i, p. 449. (1,2) Zool. Rec. 1890 & (1) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract by O. Jaekel, op. cit. 1892, ii, pp. 165-169. (2) Zool. Rec. 1891 & (3) Zool. Rec. 1892; abstract by 0. Jaekel, op. cit. 1893, ii, p. 558. 10. . The Recapitulation Theory in Palaeontology. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 275-281 (April, 1893). [II, F, i, a.] 11. . The Crinoidea of Gotland. Parti. The Crino idea Inadunata. Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 2, 200 pp., 10 pis. (Dec. 1893). [II, B, i, f, 1, 2 ; ii, a, e : D, v, c, 3; viii : E, iii : F, vi, c. Ill, B, iv, g. IV, F.] Reviews, — by G. J. Hinde, Geol. Mag. Dec. iv, vol i, pp. 130-136 (March, 1894) ; by G. A. J. Cole, Nature, 1, pp. 59 & 60 (May, 1894); Nat. Sci. iv, pp. 219 & 220 (March, 1894) ; Amer. Geol. xiii, p. 355 (May, 1894) ; and Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc., Feb. 1894, pp. 68 & 69. . [See also Bolton (23).] 12. Bavay, — . Preparation des Echinides a sec. Feuille Natural, xxiii, No. 267, pp. 43 & 44 (Jan. 1893). [II, E, i.] 13. Beddard, F. E. Animal Coloration. An account of the principal Facts and Theories relating to the Colours and Markings of Animals. London : 1892, 8vo, viii & 288 pp., 4 col. pis. [II, D, v, c, 1. See pp. 16, 36, 38, & 255.] TITLES. Ech. 5 14. Beecher, C. E., & Clarke, J. M. Notice of a new Lower Oriskany Fauna in Columbia County, New York ; with an annotated list of Fossils. Amer. J. Sci. xliv, pp. 410-414 (Nov. 1892). [Ill, B, iv, f.j 14a. Beeciiler, C. (by error for Beachler, C. S). Corrected list of fossils found at Crawfordsville, Ind. Ann. Rep. geol. Nat. Hist. Indiana, 1888, pp. 65-76. (Dated 1889, published 1891.) \Crin.} Blast., Ech., Ast., Cyst., on pp. 66-68.] Bell, F. J. (5) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract by 0. Jaekel, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, i, pp. 409-412. (8) Zool. Rec. 1892 ; abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 50. (9) Zool. Rec. 1892 ; abstract, op. cit. 1892, pp. 620 & 621. 15. . On the Characters and Variations of Pontaster tenuispinis. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1892, pp. 430-433, pi. xxvi (Oct. 1892.) [II, B, ii, b : F, i, b.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 797. 16. . Catalogue of the British Echinoderms in the British Museum (Natural History). London : 1892 (published Jan. 1893), 8vo, xviii & 202 pp., 16 pis. [II, B, i, a, 1. Ill, A, ii, 3.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 49 & 50. Some corrections made in Journ. Marine Zool. i, p. 30, Feb. 1894. 17. . On a small collection of Crinoids from the Sahul Bank, North Australia. J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, pp. 339-341, pis. xxiii & xxiv (May, 1893). [II, B, ii, d. Ill, A. IY, F.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 484. 18. . On the Names or Existence of three Exotic Starfishes. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 25-29 (July, 1893). [Ill, A, iii,d. IV, D.] 19. . Description of a remarkable new Sea-Urchin of the genus Cidaris from Mauritius. Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, pp. 303 & 304, pi. xxxviii (Aug. 1893). [Ill, A. IV, C.] 1 9a. . On Odontaster and the allied or synonymous genera of Asteroid Echinoderms. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 259-262. [IV, D.] . [See also Kent (135), & Ridley (222).] 20. Bernard, F. Elements de Paleontologie. 1st Part, 528 pp., 266 figg., 8vo. Paris : 1893. [II, B, i, a, 1.] Reviews, — by F. A. Bather, Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 306-309 (April, 1893); Rev. gen. Sci. iv, p. 230 (April, 1893). 21. Bittner, A. Ueber Echiniden des Tertiars von Australien. SB. Ak. Wien, ci, Abth. i, pp. 331-371, pis. i-iv (May, 1892). [II, B, ii, d. Ill, B, ii. IV, C.] Abstracts, — by T. Ebert, N. Jahrb. Min. 1894, i, p. 391; by V. G au- thier, Annuaire geol. 1892, pp. 864-868 (June, 1894). 6 Ech. XIV. ECH1N0DEKMA. 22. Boehm, G. Ueber Fossile Ophiuren. Zeitschr. geol. Ges. xlv, pp. 158-161 (1893). [II, B, i, e, 2. IY, E.] 23. Bolton, H. A Catalogue of the Types and Figured Specimens contained in the Geological Department of the Manchester Museum, Owens College. Rep. Mus. Ass. 1892, pp. 96-129, 1 pi. (Feb., 1893, not 1892 as on title-page). [IY, D, F.] This paper has been reprinted, with a preface by W. E. H[oyle], an index, and a page of addenda, and issued with the following title-page : “ The Manchester Museum Owens College. Museum Handbooks. Cata- logue of the Types and Figured Specimens in the Geological Department, by Herbert Bolton, Assistant Keeper in the Museum. Manchester : J. E. Cornish, 1893.” Synonymy of Apiocrinus elegans, by Bather. 24. Boutan, L. Yoyage dans la Mer Rouge. Rev. biol. Nord France, iv, pp. 173-183 (Feb.), 210-223 (March), 266-272 (April), 351-362 (June), 403-410 (July), 463-468 (Aug.), 502-510 (Sep.), v, pp. 40-44 (Oct.), 53-69 (Nov.), pis. vii-x of vol. iv (1892). [II, D,ii. Ill, A. IY, C.J 25. Boveri, T. An organism produced sexually without characteristics of the mother. Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 222-232 (March, 1893). [II, P, Tii.] This is a translation by T. H. Morgan of Boveri, “ Ein gesch- lechtlich erzeugter Organismus, &c.” 1889, with introduction by translator, and 5 new figures by the author. [See Andrews (7).] 26. Braem, F. Das Prinzip der organbildenden Keimbezirke und die entwicklungsmechanisclien Studien von H. Driesch. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 146-151 (March, 1893). [II, F, vii.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 610. Buckley, L. [See Herdman, W. A. (120).] 27. Buetschli, O. Yersuch der Ableitung des Echinoderms aus einer bilateralen Urform. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. liii, Suppl. Bd. pp. 136-160, pi. ix (May, 1892). (II, B, i, a, 2.] Abstract in Ludwig (158). Carpenter, P. H. (1,2,3) Zool. Rcc. 1891; abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 45. 28. Oayeux, L. M^moire sur la “ Craie grise ” du Nord de la France. Ann. Soc. geol. Nord, xvii, pp. 105-141, pi. iii (1890). [Ill, B, iii. IV, C.] 29. . Note sur le Micraster gosseleti , espece uouvelle de la Craie blanche des environs de Lille. T. c. pp. 180-183, pi. iv (1890). [Ill, B, iii. IY, C.] Abstract in Gauthier (94).' TITLES. Ech. 1 30. Chadwick, H. C. Notes on the Haemal and Water- vascular Systems of the Asteroulea. P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii, pp. 231-244, pis. xxxvi- xxxix (1893). [II, B, i, d, 3, 4, 6: F, iv, b.] 31. . On an abnormal specimen of Antcdoii rosacea. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, pp. 195-198, pi. viii (Sept. 1893). [II, B, ii, e : D, vii.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 744. 32. Chateaux, M. Sur la nutrition des Echinodermes. Bull. Ac. Belgique (3) xxvi, pp. 227-232 (1893). [II, C, iv.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 742-743. 33. Chevreux, E. Preparation des Echinides & sec. Feuille Natural, xxiii, p. 78 (March, 1893). [II, E, i.] 34. Chun, C. Die Bildung der Skeletheile bei Echinodermen. Zool. Anz. xv, pp. 470-474. (December, 1892), [II, B, i, a, 4 : F, i, f.] Translated in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, pp. 231-235 (March, 1893). Abstracts, — J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 194; in Ludwig (158). Clark, W. B. Zool. Rec. 1891. Abstract by T. Ebert, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, ii, p. 209. 35. -. The Mesozoic Echinodermata of the United States. A pre- liminary list. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii (No. 103), pp. 51 & 52 (Feb. 1893). See (36). 36. . The Mesozoic Echinodermata of the United States. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 97, 207 pp., 50 pis. (1893). [II, B, i, f, 1 ; ii, b : E, iii. Ill, B, iii. IV, C, D, E, F.] r?r Clarke, J. M. [See Beecher, C. E., & Clarke, J. M. (14).] 37. Collins, J. H. A working list of the Palaeozoic Fossils of Cornwall. Tr. geol. Soc. Cornwall, xi, pp. 421-479 (1893). [IV, C, F. Both names and horizons are too uncertain to be quoted.] Cotteau, G. H. (26) Zool. Rec. 1889 ; abstract by Dames, N. Jahrb. Min. 1892, i, pp. 446 & 447. (2) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract by Dames, op. cit. 1892, ii, p. 464. (5) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstracts, — by Dames, op. cit. 1893, i, pp. 414 & 415 ; by E. Oustalet, Rev. Trav. sci. xii, p. 229 (1892) ; by C. Velain, t. c. p. 696. (6) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstracts, — by Dames, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, i, pp. 561 & 562 ; by E. Oustalet, Rev. Trav. sci. xii, p. 229 (1892). — — , Peron, & Gauthier. (4) Zool. Rec. 1891 and preceding. Abstracts, — by T. Ebert, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, i, pp. 184-191 ; by C. Velain, Rev. Trav. sci. xii, p. 693 (1892). 38. Cotteau, G. H. Notice sur Y Ilemipneustes oculatus (Drapiez), Cotteau de la Craie de Ciply et les autres especes du genre Hemipneustes. Mem. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxr, pp. 1-10 (1890). [Ill, B, iii. IV, C.] Abstract by Dames, N. Jahvb. Min. 1893, i, p. 4l5. 8 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. 39. [Cotteau, G. H.] Echinides nouveaux ou peu connus. 9e Article. Mem. Soc. zool. France, iii, pp. 537-550, pis. xi & xii (1890). [II, B, i, c, 2 ; ii, d. Ill, B, ii ; iii. IV, 0.] Abstracts, — in Gauthier (94) ; by Dames, N. Jakrb. Min. 1892, i, pp. 184 & 185 ; by C. Villain, Rev. Trav. sci. xii, p. 695 (1892). 40. . Note sur lo groupe des Clypeastrol’des. O.R. Ass. Franc. 1891 (2), pp. 390-396 (1892). [Ill, B, ii.] Synopsis of Cotteau (3 pars.), Zool. Rec. 1891. 41. . Sur un genre nouveau d’Echinide cretace, Dipneustes aturicus Arnaud. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxiv, pp. 891 & 892 (April, 1892). [Ill, B, iii. IV, C.] Abstract by Dames, N. Jahrb. Min. 1894, i, p. 392. 42. - . Echinides nouveaux ou peu connus. lle Article. Mem. Soc. zool. France, v, pp. 731-742, pis. x & xi (Dec. 1892). [II, B, ii, d, e. Ill, B, ii ; iii. IV, C.] Abstracts, — by Dames, N. Jahrb. Min. 1894, i, pp. 520 & 521 ; by Gauthier, Annuaire geol. 1892, pp. 850 & 851 (June, 1894) ; in C.R. Soc. geol. France, xxi, p. 1 (May, 1893). 43. . La Famille des Cidaridees a Tepoque Eocene. C.R. Ass. Franc. 1892 (2), pp. 343-347 (1893). [Ill, B, ii. IV, C.] A synopsis of Cotteau (44 pars.). 44. . Eocene, Echinides. T. ii. Pal. franc. Terrains Tertiaires : — Livr. 25, Jan., 1892, pp. 305-352, pis. cclxxxvi-ccxcvi ; Livr. 26, May, 1892, pp. 353-400, pis. ccxcvii-cccviii ; Livr. 27, July, 1892, pp. 401-448, pis. cccix-cccxix ; Livr. 28, Dec. 1892, pp. 449-528, pis. cccxxi-cccxxviii; Livr. 29, March, 1893, pp. 529-576, pis. cccxxix- cccxl ; Livr. 30, Aug. 1893, pp. 577-624, pis, cccxli-ccclii ; Livr. 31, Dec. 1893, pp. 625-672, pis. cccliii-ccclxiv. [II, B, i, c, 4 ; ii, b : F, iii, c. Ill, B, ii.] Abstracts, — by Gauthier, Annuaire Geol. 1892, pp. 847-850 (June, 1894) ; in C.R. Soc. geol. France, xxi, p. xlix (May, 1893), and p. cxxxviii (Dec. 1893). 45. . “ Sur Coelopleurus isalellae , de Gurp (Espagne).” C.R. Soc. geol. France, xxi, pp. 1 & li (May, 1893). [IV, C.] 46. . Echinides nouveaux ou peu connus. 12e Article. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 344-354, pis. viii & ix (Dec. 1893). [Ill, B, ii ; iii. IV, C.] 47. Cotteau, F. [Echinides du Liban.] Act. Soc. Helvet. lxxvi, p. 58 (1893). [Ill, B, ii, iii. IV, C.] 48. . Cidaris glundaria du Mont Liban. Arch. Sci. Nat. (3) xxx, pp. 492 & 493 (Nov. 1893). [Ill, B, iii. IV, C ] TITLES. jEJch, 9 49. Cotter, J. C. B. Noticia de alguns fosseis terciarios do Archi- pelago da Madeira. Com. geol. Portugal, ii, pp. 232-250 (1892). [Ill, B, ii, c. IV, C.] 50. . Noticia de alguns fosseis terciarios da Ilha de Santo Maria no Archipelago dos A^res. T. c. pp. 255-287. [Ill, B, ii, c. IV, C.] 51. Couteaud, P. Rapport sommaire sur les collections d’histoire naturelle faites pendant la campagne [de “ La Manche ” a l’ile Jan- Mayen et au Spitzberg]. Arch. Miss. Sci. v, pp. 145-154 (1893). [II, D, v, c, 2. Ill, A, ii, a.] Cragin, F. W. [See Fewkes (80).] 52. Crety, C. Intorno alia struttura delle ova delle Oloturie. Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 155, pp. 1-4 (June, 1893). [II, B, i, b, 5.] Cu^not, L. (1) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 43 & 44. (4) Zool, Rec. 1891 ; abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 192 & 193. 53. - — . Formation des produits genitaux par les glandes lymphatiques (Invert(3brds). C.R. Ass. Franc, xviii (2) pp. 581-586 (1890). Preliminary notes in t. c. (1) p. 316, and Rev. biol. Nord France, i, p.472. [II, F, i, 54. *. Les organes phagocytaires chez quelques Invertebr4s. Arch. Zool. exp. x, pp. ix-xi (1892). [II, C, iv.] Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 350. 55. * . Les Moyens de Defense dans la s^rie animate. Encyclop. sci. des Aide-memoire, 183 pp. Paris: 1892, 8vo. [II, D, v.] Abstract by A. Buisseret, Rev. Quest. Sci. (2) iii, pp. 615-624 (April 1893). 56. . Les poissons commensaux et parasites. Naturaliste (2) vi, pp. 53-57 (March, 1892). [II, D, viii.] 57. . Notes sur les Echinodermes. r. Ovogenese et spermatog6n&se. Zool. Anz. xv, pp. 121-125 (March, 1892). [II, F, i, c.] Abstract in Ludwig (158). 58. . Les anc5tres et le d^veloppement de l’individu. Rev. Gen. Sci'. iii, pp. 326-331 (May, 1892). [II, F, i, a.] 59. . Notes sur les Echinodermes. ii. Remarques sur une note de M. MacBride relative it l’organog^nie d 'Amphiura squamata. Zool. Anz. xv, pp. 343 & 344 (Sept. 1892). [II, B, i, e, 4 : F, v, c.] See Nos. 57 & 159 of this Record. Abstracts, — in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 796 & 797 ; in Ludwig (158). 60. . Commensaux et Parasites des Echinodermes. Rev. biol. Nord France, v, pp. 1-22, pi. i (Oct. 1892). [II, D, viii.] For review, see Matzdorff (174) ; abstract in Ludwig (158) ; see also Minchin (189). 10 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. 61. Danielssen, D. C. Crinoida. Norsk© Nordhavs-Exped. xxi, Zoologi, 28 pp., 5 pis., and map. Christiania : 1892, 4to. [II, B, i, f, 1, 3, 4, 6 : D, vii : F, vi. Ill, A. IY, F.J % 62. — — . Echinida. Norsk© Nordhavs-Exped. xxi, Zoologi, 9 pp., 1 pi. Christiania: 1892, 4to. [IY, C.] 63. Danilewsky, B. Ueber die physiologische Wirkung des Cocains auf wirbeljose Thiere. Arch. ges. Phys. li, pp. 446-454 (Feb. 1892.) [II, C, v.] Demoor, J., & Chapeaux, M. Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 214 & 215. Dennant, J. [See Tate & Dennant (258).] 64. DEPiiitET, C. Etudes stratigraphiquos et paloontologiques pour servir h l’histoire de la Periode Tertiaire dans le Bassin du Rhone, par F. Fontannes : Memoire posthume redige et complete par le Dr. Ch. Dep^ret. ii. Description generate, paleontologie et classification, par Ch. Deperet. Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon (6) v, pp. 420-473 (1893). [Ill, B, ii. IV, C.] - DqLLFUS, G. F. [See Lippmann, E., & Dollfus, G. F.] 65. Dreyer, F. Ziele uud Wege biologischer Forschung beleuchtet an der Hand einer Geriistbildungs-mechanik. Jena: 1892, 115 pp. ... [II. Criticism by Simroth, Zeitschr. Naturw. lxv, pp. 191-196 (1892). 66. . Die Principien der Geriistbildung bei Rhizopoden, Spongien, und Echinodermen. Ein Versucli zur mechanischen Erkliiruug organischer Gebilde. Jena Zeitschr. xxvi, pp. 204-468, pis. xv-xxix , (Aug. 1891, and April, 1892). [II, B, i, a, 4. See pp. 302, 367, & 444.] Abstracts,— J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 767 ; in Ludwig (158); technical note by K. Fiedler, Zeitschr. wiss. Mikr. x, p. 95 (6 July, 1893). Driesch, H. Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract, J. Micr. Soc. 1892,. p. 13. See also Andrews (7). 67. . Entwickelungsmechanisches. Anat. Anz. vii, pp. 584-586 (Aug. 1892). [II, F, vii.] Abstract, Amer. Natural, xxvi, pp. 1042 & 1043 (Dec. 1892). 68. -. Entwicklungsmechanische Studien. in. Die Verminderung des Furchungsmaterials und ihre Folgen (Weiteres ueber Theil- bildungen). iv. Experimentelle Yeranderungen des Typus der Furchung und ihre Folgen (Wirkungen von Warmezufuhr und von Druck). v. Yon der Furchung doppelt befruchteter Eier. vi. Ueber einige allgemeine Fragen der theoretischen Morphologie. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lv, pp. 1-62, pis. i-iii (Nov. 1892). [II, F, vii.] Abstracts, — Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 159 & 160 (March, 1893); in Ludwig (158) ; see also Braem (26). TITLES. Ech. 11 69. [Driesch, H.] Zur Yerlagerung der Blastomeren des Echinideneies. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 348-357 (April, 1893). [IT, F, vii.] Abstract, Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 743 & 744 (Aug. 1893) ; technical note by Sciiiefferdecker, Zeitschr. wiss. Mikr.x, p. 96 (6 July, 1893). 70. . Entwicklungsmechanische Studien. vii. Exogastrula und Anenteria (ueber die Wirkung von Warmezufuhr auf die Larven- entwicklung der Ecbiniden). yiii. Ueber Variation der Mikromeren- bildung (Wirkung von Verdiinnung des Meerwassers). ix. Ueber die 'Vertretbarkeit der “Anlagen” von Ektoderm und Entoderm, ix. Ueber einigo allgemeine entwicklungsmeclianischo Ergebnisse. MT. Stat. Neapel, xi, pp. 221-254, pi. xi(Sept. 1893). [II, F, vii.] Abstracts, — J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894 (June), pp. 347 & 348, and Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 1100-1103 (Dec. 1893). Duncan, P. M. (28) Zool. Rec. 1889 ; abstract by T. Ebert, N. Jahrb. Min. 1892, ii, pp. 156-165. 71. & Sladen, W. P. A note upon the Anatomy of the Peri- gnathic Girdle of Discoidea cylindrical Lmk., sp., and of a species of Echinoconus. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) iv, pp. 234-239 (Sept. 1889). [II, 33, i, c, 2.] Abstract of this previously unrecorded paper, and of (22) Zool. Rec. 1886, by T. Ebert, N. Jahrb. Min. 1892, i, pp. 447-449. Durham, H. E. Zool. Rec. 1891. Abstracts, — Amer. Natural, xxvi, pp. 865-867 (Oct. 1892); J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 193 & 215. 72. Dyciie, D. T. D. The Criuoid Ileterocrbius Subcrassus. Science, xx, p. 66 (July, 1892). [II, B, i, f, 1 ; ii, d.] 73. Efisio, M. Saggio d’un Catalogo metodico dei principali e pii\ comuni Animali Invertebrati della Sardegna. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. i, pp. 246-281 (Jan. 1893). [Ill, A.] 74. Engel, — . Ueber einige neue Echinodermen des schwabischen Jura. Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. xlviii, pp. xlvii-lv, pi. ii (1892). [HI, B, iii. IV, D, E, F.] 75. Ernst, A. Observaciones mineralogicas y geological. Rev. Univ. Venezuela, i, pp. 336-339 (1889 ?). [Ill, B, ii.] Etheridge, R. (jun.) (20) Zool. Rec. 1892. Abstracts, — by V. Gauthier, Annuaire geol. 1892, pp. 874-876 (June, 1894) ; by F. A. Bather, Geol. Mag. Dec. iii, vol. x, pp. 80-83 (Feb. 1893). 76. . The Organic Remains of the Permo-Carboniferous System (Chap. xxn). The Organic Remains of the Rolling Downs For- mation (Chap, xxxii). The Organic Remains of the Desert Sand- stone Formation (Chap, xxxiv) and Palaeontology of New Guinea (Chap, xxxix). In “ The Geology and Palaeontology of Queensland and New Guinea,” by R. L. Jack and R. Etheridge, Jun. 2 vols., text, xxii & 768 pp., pis. i-lxvii & folding map. Brisbane : 1892, 8vo. [II, B, i, h. Ill, B, ii ; iii ; iv. IV, C, F, H.] 12 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. 77. Fallot, E. Sur le Micraster trouve a Yillagrains. Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xliii, pp. i & ii (1889). [Ill, B, iii, b. IV, 0.] 78. . Quelques observations sur le Crdtace sup^rieur dans l’int^rieur du Bassin de l’Aquitaine, et ses relations avec les terrains Tertiaires. Bull. Soc. geol. France, 3 ser., xx, pp. 350-370 (May, 1893). [Ill, B, iii. IV, C.] 79. Fewkes, J. W. Excavating habits of our common Sea-Urchin. Amer. Natural, xxiii, pp. 728-730 (Aug. 1889). [II, D, ii.] 80. . Sea-Urchin Excavations at Guay mas, Mexico. Op. cit. xxiv, pp. 478-480 (May, 1890). [II, D, ii.] This is chiefly a letter from F. W. Cragin. 81. Ficiieur, E. Sur les terrains Crdtacds du massif du Bou-Thaleb (Constantine). Bull. Soc. geol. France, 3 s5r., xx, pp. 393-427 (May and August, 1893). [Ill, B, iii.] Fiedler, K. Zool. Rec. 1891. Abstracts, — Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 395 & 396 (April, 1893) ; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 13. Field, G. W. (21) Zool. Rec. 1892. Abstracts, — J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 50-52 & 118 ; Amer. Natural, xxvii, p. 288 (March, 1893) ; and technical note by K. Fiedler, Zeitschr. wiss. Miki. x, p. 96 (6 July, 1893). 82. . Notes on the Ecliinoderms of Kingston Harbor, Jamaica. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xi (No. 97), pp. 83 & 84 (April, 1892). [II, B, ii, c : D, iii ; v ; vii : E, i : F, i, d. Ill, A.]. Abstracts, — J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 436, 437, 489, & 490 ; Int. J. Micr. (3) ii, pp. 204 & 205 (July, 1892). 83. . Echinoderm Spermatogenesis. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 487-493 (June, 1893). [II, F, i, c.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. pp. 641 & 642. 84. Fjelstrup, A. De “Pighudede” (Echinodermata). Zoologia Danica, Heft vii, 30 pp., 3 pis. Kjobenhavn : 1890, 4to. [II, B, i, e, 1 : F, v, a. Ill, A.] 85. Foerste, A. F. The Reproduction of Arms in Crinoids. Amer. Geol. xii, pp. 270 & 271 (Oct. 1893). Republished, with fig., p. 340 (Nov. 1893). [II, D, vii.] 86. Folin (Le Marquis de). Peches et Chasses Zoologiques. Paris : 1893, 8vo, 332 pp. Pp. 95-108 give an unimportant account of Ecliinoderms. Fontannes, F. [See Deperet (64).] 87. Fox-Strangways, C. The Jurassic Rocks of Britain. Vol. i. Yorkshire, x & 551 pp. Vol. n. Yorkshire. Tables of Fossils. (1892). Mem. geol. Surv. U.K. [Ill, B, 3.] TITLES. Ech. 13 88. Fiienzel, J. Beitrage zur vergleichenden Physiologic und Histo- logie der Verdauung. I. Mittheilung. Der Darracanal der Echino- dermen. Arch. Phys. 1892, pp. 81-114, pis. iii & iv. [II, C, iv.] Abstracts, — Ludwig (158) ; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894 (April), p. 206. 89. Frio, A. Studien ini Gebiete der Bohmischen Kreideformation. Palseontologische Untersuchungen der einzelnen Schichten. v. Pri- esener Schichten. Arch. Landesdf. Bohmen. ix, No. 1, pp. 1-136, woodcuts (1893). [Ill, B, iii. IV, B, 0, D, E, F.] 90. Fucini, A. Alcuni fossili del Lias Inferiore delle Alpi Apuane e dell’ Appennino di Lunigiana. Atti Soc. Toscana, xii, pp. 293-309, pi. iv (1893). [Ill, B, iii. IV, F.] 91. Ganong, W. F. Zoological Notes. Report of the Committee on Marine Invertebrate Zoology. Bull. Soc. N. Brunswick, ix, pp. 46-59 (1890). [II, B, ii, b, e : D, ii ; v : E, ii. Ill, A, i, a, 4.] 92. Garstang, W. Notes on the Marine Invertebrate Fauna of Ply- mouth for 1892. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. ii, pp. 333-339 (Nov. 1892). [Ill, A.l Gauthier, V. Zool. Rec. 1890. Abstract by T. Ebert, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, i, pp. 557-561. 92a. . Description des Echinides Fossiles recueillis en 1885 et 1886 dans la region sud des hauts-plateaux de la Tunisie par M. Philippe Thomas. Published in “Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie.” Paris : 1889, 8vo, 116 pp., with 6 pis. in 4to atlas. This work, containing 4 new genera and 50 new species, was observed to be previously unrecorded too late for indexing in the present Record. 92b. . Contribution aux Echinides d’Alg^rie : deux types juras- siques nouveaux. C.R. Ass. Franc. 1889 (2) pp. 433-436, pi. x (1890). [IV, C.] 93. . Notes sur les Echinides crdtacds recueillis en Tunisie par M. Aubert, &c. Paris, annexe de la Carte gdologique de la Tunisie : 8vo, 52 pp., 4 pis. (1892). [IV, C.] Abstract by Gauthier, Annuaire geol. 1892, pp. 851 & 852 (June, 1894). This book reached us too late, and will be indexed in next year’s Zool. Rec. 94. . Echinodermes. Annuaire geol. vii, pp. 1051-1070 (1892). [. Ech . Crin. Ast. Hoi. ] Gives critical abstracts of Cotteau (4) Zool. Rec. 1890, (1 & 3) Zool. Rec. 1891, (39) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Cayeux (29) Zool.' Rec. 1893 ; Gaudry Zool. Rec. 1890; Janet, Zool. Rec. 1890; Lambert, Zool. Rec. 1890 and (2) 1891 ; Seunes, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Loriol (3) Zool. Rec. 1891; Gregory (1) Zool. Rec. 1891, & 1890; Simonelli (245) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Neumayr, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Blanckenhorn, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Schlumberger, Zool. Rec. 1890. 1893. [vol. xxx.] e 25 14 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. 95. [Gauthier, V.] Echinodermes. Annuaire geol. viii, pp. 797-823 (April, 1893). [ Ech . Grin. Ast. Oph.~\ Gives critical abstracts of Cotteau (1,3, 4, 5, 6) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Gau- thier, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Janet & Cuenot, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Lambert (1) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Nickles (37) Zool. Rec. 1892 ; Lorioe (2, 3) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Gregory (4) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Bittner, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Oehlert (1, 2) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Sturtz, Zool. Rec. 1890 ; Sladen (2) Zool. Rec. 1891. 96. Geinitz, H. B. Die Versteiuerungen des Herzogthums Sachsen- Altenburg. MT. Osterlande, N.F. v, pp. 161-199 (1892). [Ill, B, iv.] 97. GiSrardin, L. Zoologie (Trait6 dlementaire). Paris: 1893, 8yo, vi & 468 pp. [ Echinoderma , pp. 62-83. II. B, i, a, 1.] 97a. Gorby, S. S. List of specimens in the State Museum. Ann. Rep. geol. Nat. Hist. Indiana, 1888, pp. 383-468. (Dated 1889, published 1891.) List of localities and horizons of Echinoderma , pp. 394-399 ; mostly Carboniferous Crinoidea and a few Silurian. Gordon, C. H. (2) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract by Holzapfel, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, ii, pp. 375 & 376. 98. Granger, A. R6colte des Echinodermes. Naturaliste (2) iii, pp. 109- 111 (May, 1889). [II, E, i.] Popular account of common species and mode of collecting and pre- serving. 99. Grant, C. 0. Notes on the Asteroideay &c., living and fossil. Journ. and Proc. Hamilton Ass., Part vii, pp. 128-131 (1891). 100. Greco, B. II Lias Iuferioro nel Circoudario di Rossano Calabro. Atti Soc. Toscana, xiii,pp. 55—180, pls.i-vii (1894). [Ill, B, iii, on p.79.] 101. Greenough, H. S. Observations sur les larves d’Oursins. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xvi, p. 239 (Jan. 1892). [II, F, i, f.] Abstracts,— J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 50; by E. Oustalet, Rev. Trav. sci. xii, p. 796 (1892). Gregory, J. W. Zool. Rec. 1890 ; abstract by T. Ebert, N. Jahrb. Miu. 1892, ii, pp. 366 & 367 ; see also supra , Gauthier (94). (1) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract by T. Ebert, N. Jahrb. Min. 1892, i, pp. 591 & 592. (4) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; review, Medit. Natural, i, pp. 169-171 (April, 1892). (23) Zool. Rec. 1892; abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 490. 102. . The Jurassic Echinoidea of Cutch. Pal. Ind., ser. ix. The Jurassic Fauna of Cutch. Yol. ii, Part I. The Echinoidea of Cutch. 11pp., 2 pis. (1893). [Ill, B, iii. IV, C.] 103. Greppin, E. [Jun.]. Der Dogger der Umgegend von Basel. Ber. Oberrheiu. geol. Ver. xxv, pp. 14-16 (1893). [Ill, B, iii.] TITLES. Ech* 15 104. [Greppin, E. (Jun.).] Etudes sur les Mollusque3 des Couches Coralligenes des environs d’Oberbuchsiten. Abh. Schweiz, pal. Ges. xx, 109 pp., and 8 pis. (1893). [pp. 99-101, III, B, iii.] 105. Grieg, J. A. Groenlandske Ophiurider. Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1892, No. 3, 12 pp., and 1 pi. (1893). [II, B, ii, d : F, v, c. Ill, A. IY, E.] 106. . Ophiuroldea. Norske Nordhavs Exped. xxii/Zoologi. 41 pp., 1 map, 3 pis. Christiania : 1893, 4to. [IV, E.] 107. Griffiths, A. B. The Physiology of the Invertebrata. London : 1892, 8vo, pp. xvi & 478, text illustr. [II, C, i.] 108. . Sur l’echinochrome : un pigment respiratoire. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxv, pp. 419 & 420 (Sept. 1892). [II, C, iii.] Abstracts, — Ludwig (158) ; J. It. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 796. 109. . On the Blood of: the Invertebrata. P. R. Soc. Edinb. xix, pp. 116-130 (1892). [II, A, i, a, 7.] Grundey, M. [Seo Langenttan & Grundey (147).] 110. Guerne, J. de. La provenance exacte des Stellerides nouveaux des campagnos do rtlirondclle. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xvi, pp. 263— 265 (Jan. 1892). [Ill, A, ii, a, 4.] Abstract by E. Oustalet, Rev. Trav. sci. xii, p. 796 (1892). 111. Ha acre, W. Die Schupfung der Tier welt. Leipzig und Wien : 1893, 8vo, x & 558 pp., 1 map, 20 pis. [Echinoderma on pp. 100, 108, 306, and pi., p. 311. II, A.] 111a. Halfar, A. Die erste Asteride aus den palaozoischen Schichten des Harzes. Jahrb. preuss. Landesanst. xiii, 1892, pp. 186-199, pl.x (1893). [II, B, i,d. Ill, B, iv, f .] Hall, J. [See Whitfield, R. P. (271).] 112. Hallez, P. Dragages effectues dans le Pas-de-Calais. IV. La Bassure de Baas. Rev. biol. Nord France, iv, pp. 273-278 (April, 1892). [Ill, A. List of species.] IIartlaur, C. (25) Zool. Rec. 1892. Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 797. 113. . Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Comatulidenfauna des Indischen Archipels. Acta Ac. German, lviii, No. 1, 120 pp., 5 pis. (1891). [II, B, ii, c, d, e. Ill, A, iii. IV, F.] For Preliminary Notice, see Zool. Rec. 1891. The species described as new in this paper were really founded in that. 114. Heim, F. Sur les pigments tegumentaires de Y Astropeden auran- tiacus. C.R. Soc. Biol. (9) iii, pp. 837-839 (1891). [II, D, v, c, 2.] Abstract in H. Ludwig (i57). 115. Hensen, V. Einige Ergebnisse der Expedition : in “Ergebnisse der . . . . Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung,” I.A. pp. 18-46. Kiel und Leipzig : 1892, 4to. [II, D, vi. Ill, A, i, a, 4.] 16 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. 116. Herbst, 0. Experimentelle Untersuchungen ueber den Einfluss der veranderten chemischen Zusammensetzung des Umgebenden Mediums auf die Entwicklung der Thiere. I Theil. Yersuche an Seeigeleiern. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Iv, pp. 446-518, pis. xix & xx (Dec. 1892). [II, F, vii.] Abstracts, — Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 290-292 (March, 1893) ; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 153 & 154 ; in Ludwig (158). 117. . Ueber die kiinstliche Hervorrufung von Dottermembranen an unbefruchteten Seeigeleiern nebst einigen Bemerkungen iiber die Dotterhautbildung uberhaupt. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 14-22 (Jan. 15, 1893). [II, F, vii.] Abstracts, — Amer. Natural, xxvii, p. 397 (April, 1893); J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 192 & 193. 118. . Experimentelle Untersuchungen auf die Entwick- lung der Thiere. n Theil. Weiteres ueber die morphologische Wirkung der Lithium-salze und ihre Theoretische Bedeutung. MT. Stat. Neapel. xi, pp. 136-220, pis. ix & x (Sept. 1893). [II, F, iii, b ; vii.] Abstracts, — J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894 (June), pp. 346 & 347 ; Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 1099 & 1100 (Dec. 1893). 119. Herdman, W. A. Fifth Annual Report of the Liverpool Marine Biological Station now on Puffin Island. P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vi, pp. 10-35 (1892). [II, D, iv.] 120. . Notes on the Collections made during the Cruise of the s.y. “ Argo,” up the West Coast of Norway, in July, 1891. T. c. pp. 70- 93, pis. vi & vii (1892). [II, B, ii, d. Ill, A.] Echinoderma identified by Miss L. Buckley, p. 89. 121. Herouard, E. Recherches sur les Holothuries de la Mer Rouge. Arch. Zool. exp. (3) i, pp. 125-138, pis. vii & viii (1893). [II, B, i, b, 3, 4 ; ii, b. Ill, A. IV, B.] 122. Hill, Robert T. Paleontology of the Cretaceous Formations of Texas. The Invertebrata , Paleontology of the Trinity Division. P. Soc. Washington, viii, pp. 9-40, pis. i-viii (1892). [Ill, B, iii. IV, 0.] 123. Holt, E. W. L. Survey of Fishing Grounds, West Coast of Ire- land, 1890-1891. Reports on the Scientific Evidence bearing on the Economic Aspects of the Fishes collected during the Survey. Part iv. On the Food of Fishes on the West Coast. P. Dublin Soc. Yii, pp. 457-471 (June, 1892). [II, D, ix.] 124. Hurst, C. H. Biological Theories, iii. The Recapitulation Theory. Nat. Sci. ii, pp. 195-200 (March, 1893). [II, F, i : A.] 125. Jaekel, O. Ueber Plicatocriniden , Hyocrinas, und Saccocoma. Zeitschr. geol. Ges. xliv, 1892, pp. 619-696, pis. xxv-xxx (1893). [II, B, i, f, 1 ; ii, d : C, v : D, iii ; vi. IV, F.] TITLES. EcL 17 126. [Jaekel, O.] Ueber Holocrinus , W.u. Sp., aus dem unteren Muschel- kalk. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, pp. 201 & 206. [IV, F.] 127. Jaiin, J. J. Beitrage zur Stratigraphie und Tektonik der Mittel- bohmischen Silur-Formation. Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xlii, pp. 397- 462 (Feb. 1893). [Ill, B, iv. IY, F, par. 1.] Janet, C. Zool. Rec. 1890 ; abstracts, — by 0. V^lain, Rev. Trav. sci. xii, p. 692 (1892) ; by Dames, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, i, pp. 412 & 413 ; in Gauthier (94), Zool. Rec. 1893. 128. . [Sur pores genitaux et madreporiques multiples dans quel- ques Echinoides, et sur les homologies des plaques calycinales. Suivi d’observations de Munier-Chalmas.] Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xix, pp. xxxviii-xli (Feb. 1891). [II, B, i, a, 5 ; c, 4 : ii, d. IV, C.] Janet, C., & Cuenot, L. Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract by Dames, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, i, pp. 413. & 414. 129. Jourdain, S. Notes sur divers sujets de Zoologie. ii. Significa- tion des organes autres que l’appareil digestif et l’appareil genital chez les Echinodermes. C.R. Ass. Franc, xviii (2), pp. 587-589 (1890). [II, B, i, d, 6 : C, ii.] 130. Jourdan, E. Sur les corps jaunes du tissu conjonctif des Echino- dermes et des Gephyriens inermes. C.R. Ass. Franc. 1891 (2) pp. 537 & 538 (1892). [II, C, iv.] Abstract by E. Oustalet, Rev. Trav. sci. xiii, p. 946 (1893). 131. Kayser, E. Die Fauna des Hauptquarzits und der Zorger Schiefer des Unterharzes. Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst., Heft i, 140 pp., 24 pis. (1889). [Ill, B, iv, f. IV, F.] 132. Kennel, J. de. Reponses de . . . . [&] Questions, proposes par M. le Prof. Leon Cosmovici. Congr. internat. Zool., II® Session, Premiere Partie, pp. 68-73. (Moscou, 1892.) [II. B, i, a, 6 : F, i, e.] 133. Kent, W. S. Bcche-de-mer and Pearl-shell Fisheries of Northern Queensland. Queensland Government Publication. Brisbane : 1890, 8 pp., 2 pis. fol. [II, E, ii. Ill, A, iii. IY, B.] The information herein contained is repeated in (135) ; but this Report contains many provisional new names. 134. . Preliminary observations on a Natural History Collection made in connection with the Surveying Cruise of H.M.S. “ Myr- midon,” at Port Darwin and Cambridge Gulf, September to November, 1888. P. Soc. Queensland, vi, pp. 219-242 (1889). [II, D, iv.] 135. . The Great Barrier-Reef of Australia ; its Products and Potentialities. London : 1893, 4to, xx & 388 pp., 48 plain and 16 coloured pis. [II, B, i, c, 7 ; ii, c : C, iii ; v : D, iv ; v; viii : E, ii: F, ii. Ill, A, iii. IY, B.] A review in “The AthenAcum,” May 12, 1894, pp. 615 & 616, states 18 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERHA. that many species of Holothurians, to which new names have here been assigned, could not, in the opinion of F. J. Bell, be accurately deter- mined, and further states that tho descriptions and figures now given are inadequate. Keyes, 0. It. (57) Zool. Rec. 1889. Abstract by 0. Jaekel, N. Jahrb. Min. 1892, i, pp. 185 & 18G. 136. . Synopsis of American Carbonic Calyptrmdce. P. Ac. Philad. 1890, pp. 150-181 (1890). [II, D, viii.] 137. . Remarks on the Perisomic Plates of the Crinoids. Amer. J. Sci. xii, pp. 247 & 248 (March, 1891). A review of Wachsmutii & Springer (Zool. Rec. 1891). 138. 0 . Preliminary note on the Sedentary Habits of Platyceras. P. Iowa Ac. Sci. 1890-91, p. 24 (1892). [II, D, viii.] 139. . The Geological Formations of Iowa. Rep. Geol. Surv. Iowa, i, pp. 13-144, pis. i-ix (1893). [Ill, B, iv.] 140. . Bibliography of Iowa Geology. T. c. pp. 211-464 (1893). [II, E, iii.] 141. Kocu, G. von. Photographische Abbildungen von lebenden Sce- thieren. MT. Stat. Neapel, xi, pp. 1-3, pl.i (Sept. 1893). [II, D, vi.] [Gives photographs of Ophioglypha lacertosa and Aster opecten bispi - MOSMS.] 142. ^Koehler, R. Les idees nouvelles sur les Echinodermes. Rev. gen. Sci. ii, pp. 102-109 (March, 1891). 143. Kojevnikov, G. La Faune do la mor Baltiquo orientate ct les probRmes dos explorations prochaiuos do cotto fauuo. Congr. internat. Zool., IIe Session, Premiere Partie, pp. 132-157. (Moscou, 1892. ) [HI, A.] 144. Korsciielt, E. [& Heider, K.] Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Entwicklungsgeschichte der wirbellosen Thiere. Spezieller Theil. Erstes Heft. Jena : 1890, 8vo, xii & 308 pp. [II, F, i, b.] Echinodermen, pp. 259-308, bearbeitet von E. Korsciielt. A trans- lation by E. L. Mark & W. M. Woodworth is advertised. Lambert, J. Zool. Rec. 1890 ; Abstract by Dames, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, i, p. 412. (1) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Abstracts, — by T. Ebert, N. Jahrb. Min. 1892, ii, pp. 365 & 366 ; by C. Villain, Rev. Trav. sci. xii, p. 697 (1892). 145. . Recherches sur les Echinides de 1’Aptien de Graudpre. Bull. Soc. geol. 3 ser., xx, pp. 38-100, pis. ii-iv (Nov. 1892). Also preliminary note, p. xlii. [II, B, i, c, 2, 4 ; ii, d : F, iii, c. Ill, B, iii. IV, C.] Abstracts, — by C. Villain, Rev. Trav. sci. xiii, p. 204 (1893) ; by V. Gauthier, Annuairc geol. 1892, pp. 852-855 (June, 1894). TITLES. Ech. 19 146. [Lambert, J.] Etudes morphologiques sur le plastron des Spatan- gides. Bull. Soc. Yonne, xlvi, Section it, pp. 55-98, and folding table (April, 1893). [II, B, i, c, 2. IV, C.] . [See also Parent, H. (209).] 147. Langeniian, A., & Grundey, M. Das Kieslingswalder Gestein und seine Yersteinerungen. Jahresber. d. Glatzer Gebirgs-Vereins, x, 12 pp. and 6 pis. Breslau : 1891. [Ill, B, iii. IV, 0, D.] 148. Leipoldt, F. Das angebliche Exkretionsorgan der Seeigel, unter- sucht an Splicer echinus granularis und Dorocidaris papillata. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lv, pp. 585-625, pis. xxiv & xxv (Feb. 1893). [II, B, i, c, 5 : C, Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 641. 149. Lindsay, J. On the Echinoidea or Sea-Urchins. (With special reference to those of the Firth of Forth.) Tr. Edinb. Field Soc. ii, pp. 341-357 (1890). [II, B, i, c, 1 ; ii, b : D, i.] A popular account. 150. Lippmann, E., & Dollfus, G. F. Un forage a Dives (Calvados). Bull. Soc. geol. France, 3 ser., xx, pp. 386-392 (May, 1893). [Ill, B, iii, d.] 151. Loeb, J. Investigations in Physiological Morphology, m. Experi- ments on Cleavage. J. Morphol. vii, pp. 253-262 (Nov. 1892). [II, F, vii.] Abstracts, — Amer. Natural, xxvii, pp. 398 & 399 (April, 1893) ; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 484. 152. Loiiest, M. Sur la presence d’un banc de calcaire a ^chinides a la partie superieure du calcaire & crinoides exploits pour pierres de taille. Bull. Soc. geol. Belgique, xix, pp. 93 & 94 (1892). [Ill, B, iv.] Abstract by Holzapfel, N. Jahrb. Min. 1894, i, p. 479. Loriol, P. de. Pal. Franc. Crinoides ; abstract by 0. Jaerel, N. Jahrb. Min. 1892, i, pp. 449-452. (2) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract by Dames, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, ii, pp. 208 & 209. 153. . Crinoidea. Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Pale- ontologie, pp. 390-392. Avec note de A. Peron (1893). [Ill, B, iii. IV, D, F.] 154. . Voyage de MM. M.Bedot ot C. Pictet dans l’Archipel Malais. Echinodormos de la Baie d’Amboino. Rev. Suisso Zool. i, pp. 359- 426, pis. xiii-xv (December, 1893). [II, B, ii, a, b, d : F, iii, c ; v, d. Ill, A. IV, O, D, E.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894 (June), p.349. Short abstract by H. Ludwig, Zool. Centralbl. i, p. 521 (Aug. 1894). Loven, S. (30) Zool. Rec. 1892. Abstracts, — J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 48 & 49 ; in Ludwig (158). 20 Ech. XLV. ECHlNODERMA. Ludwig, H. (5) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstracts, — by Rauff, N. Jahrb. Min. 1892, ii, pp. 367-370 ; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 213 & 214. (31) Zool. Rec. 1892 ; abstract, op. cit. 1893, p. 193. & Bartuels. (32) Zool. Rec. 1892 ; abstract, t. c. p. 193. 155. . Ueber eine abnorme Oucumaria planci. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. liii. Suppl. Bd. pp. 21-30, pi. iv (May, 1892). [II, B, ii, e.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 490. 156. . Yorlaufiger Bericht iiber die auf den Tiefsee-Fahrten des “Albatross” (Friihling, 1891) im ostlichen Stillen Ocean erbeuteten Holothurien. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 177-186 (May, 1893). [II, B, i, b, 4 : D, vi : F, ii. Ill, A. IY, B.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 484-486. 156a. . Reports on the Dredging Operations . . . carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross” during 1891. . . . iv. Vorlaufiger Bericht ueber die erbeuteten Holothurien. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxiv, No. iv, pp. 105-114 (June, 1893). This is the same paper as Ludwig (156). 157. . Echinodermci. Zool. Jahresber. for 1891 (1893). Gives Literature, and Abstracts of Bather (1, 2) Zool. Rec. 1890 and (1, 2) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Bell.(1, 3, 5) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Brooks, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Camerano, Zool. Rec. 1890 ; Carpenter (1) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Cuenot (2, 3) Zool. Rec. 1890, and (1, 3, 4, 5) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Demoor & Chapeaux, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Driesch, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Durham, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Fewkes (2) Zool. Rec. 1890, and (80) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Fiedler, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Field, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Hautog, Zool. Rec. 1890 ; Heim (114) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Jaekel (2) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Janet & Cuenot, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; John, Zool. Rec. 1890 ; Ludwig (1,2) Zool. Rec. 1890 and (1, 2, 3, 4,5,7) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Perrier (4) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Pictet, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Prouiio (1, 2) Zool. Rec. 1890 ; Russo (1,2,3, 4, 5) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Semon (1) Zool. Rec. 1890; Sturtz, Zool. Rec. 1890 ; Wachsmuth & Springer, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Watase (269) Zool. Rec. 1893. 158. . Echinoderma. Zool. Jahresber. for 1892 (1893). Gives Literature, and Abstracts of Agassiz (2) Zool. Rec. 1893; Bather (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Zool. Rec. 1892 ; Bell (9) Zool. Rcc. 1892 ; Buetschli (27) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Chun (34) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Cuenot (57, 59, 60) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Dreyer (66) Zool. Rec. 1893; Driesch (68) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Field (21) Zool. Rec. 1892 ; Frenzel (88) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Griffiths (108) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Herbst (116) Zool." Rec. 1893 ; Loven (30) Zool. Rec. 1892 ; Ludwig (5) Zool. Rec. 1891, (31, 32) Zool. Rec. 1892, and (155) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Macbride (33) Zool. Rec. 1892 and (159, 160) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Minchin (36) Zool. Rec. 1892; Monticelli (193) Zool. Rec. 1893; Perrier (211) Zool. Rec. 1893; Russo (229, 230) Zool. Rec. 1893; Seeliger (241) Zool. Rec. 1893 ; Theel (260) Zool. Rec. 1893. TlTLfcS. Ech. 21 Macbride, E. W. (33) Zool. Rec. 1892. Technical note by K. Fiedler, Zeitschr. wiss. Mikr. x, p. 97 (6 July, 1893). Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 52 & 53. 159. . The development of the genital organs, pseudo-heart (ovoid gland), axial and aboral sinuses in Amphiurct squamata. Zool. Anz. xv, pp. 234-237 (June, 1892). [II, B, i, e, 4 : F, v, c.] Preliminary notice to Macbride (33) in Record for 1892. See also Nos. 59 & 160 of this Record. Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 621. 160. The Organogeny of Amphiura squamata. Reply to a criticism of Mons. L. Cu^not. Zool. Anz. xv, pp. 449-451 (December, 1892). See No. 59 of this Record. 161. . The development of the dorsal organ, genital rachis, and genital, organs in Aslerina gibbosa. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 169-173 (May, 1893). [II, F, iv, a.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 483 & 484. . [See also Tiieel (260).] 162. Marciiisio, P. Intorno agli Eclunaster dories e tribulus De-Filippi e all’ Astropecten aster De-Filippi. Boll. Mus. Torino, viii (May, 1893). [II, B, ii, b.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 642. 163. Marenzeller, E. von. Note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des campagnes du yacht l’Hirondelle. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xvii, pp. 64-66 (March, 1892). [Ill, A, ii, a, 4. IV, B.] 164. . Contribution & J’etude des Holothuries de l’Atlantique du Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Isles A^res). Result. Comp. Scientif. Prince de Monaco. Fasc. vi, 22 pp., 2 pis. (1893). [II, B, ii, b : F, ii. Ill, A. IV, B.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894 (April), pp. 207 & 208. 165. . Verolfentlichungen der Commission fur Erforschung des Ostlichen Mittelmeeres. (Vorlaufige Mittheilung.) Neue Echino- dermen aus dem Mittelmeere. SB. Ak. Wien, cii, Abth. i, pp. 66-70 (April, 1893). [Ill, A. IV, B, D.] 166. . Zoologische Ergebnisse der Tiefsee-Expeditionen im ostlichen Mittelmeere auf S.M. Schiff “Pola.” I. Echinodermen, gesammelt 1890, 1891. und 1892. Anz. Ak. Wiss. 1893, No. viii, pp. 65-67 (March, 1893). [II, D, vii.] This is an Abstract of (165). 107. . Ueber die Identitat des “Cottonspinner ” ( Holothuria nigra ) der Englander mit Holothuria forsJcalii Chiaje und das Vorkommen von Cucumaria koellikeri Semp. im Atlantischen Ocean. Anz. Ak. Wiss. xxx, pp. 107-109 (May, 1893). [Ill, A. IV, B.] Translated in Ann. Nat. Hist.(6)xii, pp. 334 & 335 (Oct. 1893). Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. pp. 744 & 745. 22 Ech. XIV. ECHINODEllMA. [Marenzeller, E. von.] [See also Steindachner (254).] 168. Marey, E. J. La Chronophotographie, nouvelle M6thode pour analyser le mouvement dans les Sciences physiques et naturelles. Rev. gen. Sci. ii, pp. 689-719 (Nov. 1891). [II, D, vi.] Account with figures, Nature, xlv, pp. 228-232 (Jan. 1892). 169. Marshall, W. Brehms Tierleben . . . Dritte Auflage, x. Die Niederen Tiere, von ... 0. Schmidt . . . neubearbeitet. Die Stachelhauter ( Echinodermata ), pp. 495-540. Leipzig uud Wien : 1893, 8vo. [II, B, i, a, 1 : D, i.] 170. . Ueber Autotomie oder Selbstverstiimmelung bei Thieren. SB. Ges. Leipzig, 1888-89, pp. 86 & 87 (1889). [II, D, vii ; viii.] 171. Martens, E. von. Echiuodermen aus Neu Guinea. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin. 1889, pp. 183-185 (Nov. 1889). [II, B, ii, d : D, viii. Ill, A. IV, C, D, E.] 172. . 11 Ein vierzahliger Seestern ( Asteriscus verruculatus , M. Tr.).” Op. cit. 1891, p, 148. [II, B, ii, d.] 173. Matzdorfe, C. Ueber schmarotzende Protozoen. Helios, x, pp. 10- 12 (May, 1892). A review of CuiSnot (5) Zool.Rec. 1891. 174. . Commensalisten und Parasiten von Echinodermen. T. c. pp. 90-92 (Feb. 1893). A review of Cuenot (60). 175. Mayer-Eymar, C. Ueber Neocomian Versteinerungen aus dem Somali-Land. Yierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xxxviii, pp. 249-265, pis. i & ii (1893). [Ill, B, iii. IV, C.] 176. Mazzetti, G. Contribuzione alia fauna echinologica fossile. Una nuova specie di Brissospatangus. Atti Soc. Modena (3) x, pp. 109— 111 (1892). [Ill, B, ii. IV, C.] Abstract, Rass. geol. Italia, ii, p. 65. 177. . Echini del Mar Rosso dragati nella campagna idrografica della R. Nave “ Scilla” nel 1891-92. Atti Soc. Modena (3) xii, p. 100 (1893). [Ill, A. Names only.] 178. McKnigiit, F. A new Protaster from Australia. Tr. geol. Soc. Austral, i, p. 116 (1890). [Oph. ]. Little more than an abstract of Gregory (40), Zool. Rec. 1889. See also N. Jahrb. Min. 1892, i, p. 449. 179. Meissner, M. Asteriden gesammelt von Herrn Stabsarzt Dr. Sander auf der Reise S.M.S. “ Priuz Adalbert.” Arch. Naturg. lviii (1) pp. 183-190, pi. xii (May, 1892). [II, B, ii, a, d. Ill, A, ii, a, 5; b, 2; iii. IV, D.] TITLES. Ech. 23 180. [Meissner, M.] Bericht uober dio wissonscbaftlichen Leistungen in der Naturgeschichte der Echinodermen wahrend des Jahres 1889. Arch. Naturg. Iv (n, 3), pp. 135-1G0 (Nov. 1893). Abstracts Literature of Recent Echinoderma referred to in Zool. Rec. for 1889, as well as eleven papers, given for the first time, in the pre- sent Record. 181. . Ucber die von Herrn Marine-Stabsarzt Dr. Sander heimge- brachten Seeigel. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1892, pp. 183-185 (Nov. 1892). [II, B, ii, c, d. Ill, A, iii. IY, 0.] 182. . Ueber Parasalenia gratiosa , A. A g. von Madagaskar. T. c. pp. 185 & 186 (Nov. 1892). [II, B, ii, d. Ill, A.] 183. Meunier, S. Traite de Paleontologie pratique, Gisement et Description des Animaux et des Vegetaux fossiles de la France, Indication de Localites fossiliferes, &c. Paris: 1893, 8vo, pp. xi & 495, 2 maps, text illustr. [Foss. Echinoderma , pp. 268-286.] 184. Michael, R. Cenoman und Turon in der Gegend von Cudowa in Schlesien. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xlv, pp. 195-252 (Oct. 1893). [Ill, B, iii.] 185. . Encrinus sp., von Chorulla, Ober-Schlesien. T. c. pp. 500- 502 (1893). [Ill, B, iv. IY, F.] 185a. Miller, S. A. The Structure, Classification, and arrangement of American Palaeozoic Crinoids into families. Rep. Indiana Geol. 1888, pp. 302-326. (Dated 1889, published 1891.) A reprint of Miller (2) Zool. Rec. 1891. 186. . Palaeontology. Rep. Indiana Geol. xvii, pp. 611-705, pis. i-xx (1892). Same as Miller (3) Zool. Rec. 1891. 187. . Palaeontology. Op. cit. xviii, pp. 257-356, pis. i-xii. (Advance sheets published in September, 1892 ; Report issued in 1894.) The pagination hereinafter followed is that of the first pub- lication, viz., pp. 1-79. [Ill, B, iv. IY, F, G.] 187a. Miller, S. A., & Gurley, W. F. E. Description of some new genera and species of Echinodermata from the Coal Measures and Sub- carboniferous Rocks of Indiana, Missouri, and Iowa. Rep. Indiana Geol. 1888, pp. 327-373. (Dated 1889, published 1891.) A reprint of Miller & Gurley, Zool. Rec. 1891. 188. & . Description of some new species of Invertebrates from the Paleozoic Rocks of Illinois and adjacent States. Bull. Illinois Mus. No. 3, 81 pp., 8 pis. (Dec. 1, 1893). ' [III, B, iv. IV, C, F, H.] Minchin, E. A. (36) Zool. Rec. 1892 ; abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 795 & 796. 24 m. XIV. EOtllNODKKMA. 189. [Minchin, E. A.] Observations on the Gregarines of Holothurians. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. (n.s.) xxxiv, pp. 279-310, pis. xxvii & xxviii (Jan. 1893). [II, D, viii.] Contains a criticism of Cuenot (60) pp. 306 & 307. Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893 (April), p. 197. 190. Moberg, J. C. Orn Lias i sydostra Skane. Svenska Ak. Handl. xxii, No. 6, 87 pp., 4 pis. (1888). [IV, C, F.] 191. Moebius, K. Ueber die Thiere der schleswig-holsteinischen Austernbanke, ihre physikalischen und biologischen Lebensverhalt- nisse. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1893, pp. 67-92 (Feb. 1893). [Ill, A.] 192. Moesch, C. Beschreibung derKalk- und Schiefergebirge desNord- westlichen Kartengebietes von Blatt xvin, &c.. Beitr. geol. Karte Schweiz, xxi, Part ii, viii & 49 pp., 1 pi. (1893). [Ill, B, iii.] 193. Monticelli, F. S. Notizia preliminare intorno ad alcuni inquilini degli Holothurioidea del Golfo di Napoli. Monit. Zool. ital. iii, pp. 248-256 (Dec. 1892). [II, D, viii.] Abstracts, — in Ludwig (158); Centrlbl. Bakter. xiv, p. 645; and J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, p. 45. 194. Moore, J.E.S. Mammalian spermatogenesis [compared with Echi- noderm]. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 683-688 (Aug. 1893). [II, F, i, c.j 195. Morgan, T. II. Growth and Metamorphosis of Tornaria. J. Morphol. v, pp. 407-458, pis. xxiv-xxviii (Dec. 1891). [II, F, i, e.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 211-222. 196. . Experimental Studies on Echinoderm Eggs. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 141-152 (Dec. 1893). [II, F, vii.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894 (June), p. 348. . [See also Boveki (25).) 197. Mortensen, T. U eber Ophiopus arcticus (Ljungman), eine Ophiure mit rudimentaren Bursae. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 506-528, pis. xxv & xxvi (Sept. 1893). [II, B, i, e, 2-6 : F, v, b.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894 (Feb.) p. 67. Munier-Ciialmas. [See Janet (128).] 198. Neumayr, M., & Uhlig, Y. Ueber die von H. Abich im Kaukasus gesammelten Jurafossilien. Denk. Ak.Wien, lix, pp. 1-122, pis. i-vi (1892). [Ill, B, iii.] 199. Neviani, A. Aucora sulla filogenesi degli Echinodermi. Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xii, pp. 17-19 (Feb. 1892). [II, A.] 200. . Sulla Ophioglypha ( Acroura ) grcinulata Beneck Sp. del Muschelkalk di Recoaro. Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xi, pp. 214-221, pi. iii (1893). [IY, E.] 201. Nordgaard, O. Enkelte traek af Beitstadfjordens evertebratfauna. ( Polyzoa , Echinodermatciy Hydroidai.) Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1892, No. 2, 11 pp. (1893). TITLES, Ech. 25 202. Norm an, A. M. Holotliuria nigra , Gray, and its synonymy. Ann, Nat. Hist. (G) xii, pp. 409-411 (Nov. 1893.) [II, B, i, b, 2. IV, B.] 203. . A Month on the Trondhjem Fiord. [Part I.] T. c. pp. 341-367 (Nov. 1893). [Ill, A, ii, a.] 204. . Cucumaria montagui (Fleming) and its synonymy. T. c. pp. 469-473 (Dec. 1893). [II, F, ii. IV, B.] Oehlert, D. P. (1) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstracts, — by L. Davy, Bull. Soc. Ouest France, ii, pp. 74-76 (Sept. 1892); by C. V^lain, Rev. Trav. sci. xii, p. 697 (1892) ; by 0. Jaekel, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, i, p. 563. (2) Zool. Rec. 1891; abstracts, — by O. Jaekel, opt cit. 1892, ii, p.464, and 1893, i, p. 563 ; by C. V^lain, Rev. Trav. sci. xii, p. 697 (1892). 205. Ogilvie, M. M. Contributions to the geology of the Wengen and S. Cassian Strata in Southern Tyrol. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. xlix, pp. 1-78 (Feb. 1893). [Ill, B, iv.] 206. Parent, II. Description de quelques oursins nouveaux de la craie blanche. Ann. Soc. geol. Nord, xx, pp. 8-21, pis. i & ii (1892). [II, F, iii, c. Ill, B, iii. IV, C.] Abstract by V. GaUtiiier, Annuaire Geol. 1892, pp. 855 & 856 (June, 1894). 207. . Etude sur la Craie a Micraster du Boulonnais, et sur les plissements de la craie dans cet region. Ann. Soc. geol. Nord, xx, pp. 304-332 (1892). [Ill, B, iii. IV, C.] 208; . Notes diverses sur le Terrain Cr£tac<$ du Nord. Op. cit. xxi, pp. 16-24 (March, 1893). [Ill, B, iii. IV, C.] 209. . Sur Pexistence du Gault entre les Ardennes et le Bas-Bou- lonnais (Etude du Gault et du Cenomauien de PArtois). T. c. pp. 205-246 (July, 1893). [Ill, B, iii. IV, C.] Contains special notes on the Echinoids by J. Lambert. 210. Penard, — . Premiers jours de la vie d’un ^chinoderme. Arch. Sci. Nat. (3) xxvii, pp. 348 & 349 (March, 1892). [H, F, iii, b.] P^ron, A. [See Loriol (153).] Perrier, J. O. E. (4) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 375-377. (5) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract by E. Oustalet, Rev. Trav. sci. xii, p. 769 (1892). 211. . Sur la morphologie du Squelette des Etoiles de Mer. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxv, pp. 670-673 (Nov. 1892). [II, B, i, d, 1.] Abstract in Ludwig (158), and J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 53. 212. . Description d’une esp&ce nouvelle d’Holothurie bilaterale (Georisia ornata E. Perrier). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 557-560 (March, 1893). [Ill, A, iii, c, 3. IV, B.] Abstracts, — J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 335; by H. Ludwig, Zool. Centralbl. i, p. 220, states that Georisia is “eine Todgeburt” and identical with Psolidium Ludwig, 1886. 26 Ech. XIV. EC1IIN0DEBMA. 213. [Perrier, J. 0. E.] Traite de Zoologie. Premiere Partie, Zoo- logie generate, Protozoaires et Phytozoaires. Paris : 1893, 8vo, viii & 864 pp. [esp. pp. 38, 40, 69, 79, 185, 323, 781. II, B, i, a, b, c, d, e, f : C, ii : D, vi ; vii : F, i.] 214. Perrier, R. L’orgauisation des Echinodermes. i. Caracteres gendraux et morphologic exterieure. Naturaliste (2) iii, pp. 214-216 (Sept. 1889). [Popular. II, B, i, a, 1.] 215. . Elements d’Anatomie comparee. Paris : 1893, 8vo, viii & 1208 pp., 8 pis., 651 figg. [II, B, i, a, 1.] 216. Petersen, C. G. J. Det videnskabelige Udbytte af Kanonbaaden “ Hauchs ” Togter i de DanskeHave indeufor Skagen i Aarene 1883- 86. Echinodermata. Kjobenhavn : 1889, 4to, Part i, pp. 35-52, 4 pis. (Complete vol. issued 1893.) [II, B, ii, b : D, iv. Ill, A.] 217. Philippi, R. A. IJeber die chilenischen Seeigel. Verb. Ver. Santiago, ii, pp. 246 & 247 (1892). [IY, C.] Pictet, C. Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 190-192. 218. — — . Spermatogdneseet Fecondation chezlesAnimauxluvertebres. Arch. Sci. Nat. (3) xxvii, pp. 175-214 (Fob. 1892). [II, F, iii, a.] Deals almost entirely ■with Echinoids, and is based on Pictet, Zool. Rec. 1891. 219. Pomel, A. Les Echinides du Kef Ighoud. Alger.: 1885, 4to. Abstract by T. Ebert, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, i, pp. 556 & 557. Although this work has not previously been dealt with in the Zoo- logical Record, it will not be further alluded to herein. Prouho, H. (2) Zool. Rec. 1890 ; abstract in Zeitschr. Sinnes- organe, i, p. 356 (Oct. 1890). 220. . Sur deux Myzostomes parasites de YAntedon phalangium (Muller). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxv, pp. 846-819 (Nov. 1892). [II, D, viii.] 221. Retowski, O. Die tithonischen Ablagerungen von Theodosia. Ein Beitrag zur Palaontologie der Krim. Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1893, pp. 206-301, pis. ix-xiv (1893). [Ill, B, iii. IY, C, F.] 222. Ridley, H. N. Notes on the Zoology of Fernando Noronha. el. Linn. Soc. xx, pp. 473-570, pi. xxx (July, 1890). [Ill, A.] On pp. 559 & 560 gives list of Echinodcrmci determined by F. J. 'Bell. 223. Robertson, D. “Exhibited a 6-rayed specimen of Uraster glacialis ” from Little Cumbrse. P. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, iii, p. lv (1892). [II, B, ii, d.] 223a. RomanovskiT, G. D. Materialui dlya Gheologhil Turkestan- skagho Kraya Y‘ipusk tretii. St. Petersburg : 1890, 4to, x & 165 pp., 23 pis. Matdriaux pour la geologie du Turkestan. Livr. hi. Caractere paRontologique des depots sddimentaires de Tian-Chan occidental et de la depression de Turan. [Ill, B, ii ; iv. IY, O, F.] Abstract, Bibl. geol. Russie, vii, pp. 49 & 50 (1892). TITLES. Ech. 27 224. Bothpletz, A. Stratigraphisches von der Sinaihalbinsel. N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, i, pp. 102-104. [Ill, B, ii ; iii.] 225. Roussel, J. Sur la composition des terrains cr6tacds des Pyrenees centrales et des Corbieres. Ann. Soc. geol. Nord, xx, pp. 272-290 (1892). [Ill, B, iii.] 226. . Liste des principales especes d’Echiuides des deux couches a Echinanthus de l’Eocene inf^rieur des Pyrenees. Op. cit. xxi, pp. 11-15 (March, 1893). [Ill, B, ii. IV, C.] Abstract by T. Ebert, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, ii, pp. 557 & 558. 227. Rowley, R. R. Range of Chouteau Fossils. Amer. Geol. xii, pp. 49 & 50 (July, 1893). [Ill, B, iv.] 228. . Description of some new species of Crinoids, Blastoids and Brachiopods from the Devonian and Sub-Carboniferous Rocks of Missouri. T. c. pp. 303-309, pi. xiv (Nov. 1893). [II, B, ii, a. Ill, B, iv. IV, F, II.] Russo. (3) Zool. Rec. 1891; abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, p. 45. (5) Zool. Rec. 1891 ; abstract, Monit. Zool. Ital. iii, pp. 63 & 64 (April, 1892). 229. - — . Contribuzione all’ embriologia degli Echinodermi e sviluppo dell’ Asierias glacialis O. F. Muller, dall’ uovo alia Bipinnaria. Boll. Soc. Napoli, vi, pp. 124-138, pi. ii (Sept. 1892). [II, F, iv, a.] Abstracts, — Monit. Zool. ital. iv, pp. 4 & 5 (Jan. 1893) ; Ludwig (158). 230. . Embriologia dell’ Amphiura squamata Sars (Morfologia dell’ apparecchio riproduttore). Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 5, 24 pp., 3 pis. (1893). [II, B, i, e, 6 : F, v, b, c.] Preliminary notice and Report of same, Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vi, pp. 33-37 (1892). See also Russo (2, 3, 5) Zool. Rec. 1891. Abstract, Ludwig (158). 231. . Sulla connessione dello stomaco ed il circolo delle lacuno sanguigne aborali nelle Ophiothrichidce. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 76-78 (Feb. 1893). [II, B, i, e, 4.] 232. . Specie di Echinodermi poco conosciuti e nuovi viventi nel Golfo di Napoli. Abstract and Report. Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, pp. 110 & 111 (April, 1893). [Ech. Oph.'] 233. Sacco, F. Sopra alcuni Asteroidi fossili. Atti Acc. Torino, xxviii, pp. 739-745, & pi. (1893). [Ill, B, ii, a, b. IV, D, E.J 234. Sandberger, F. v. Bemerkungen ueber einige Tertiarversteiner- ungen. N. Jahrb. Min. 1892, ii, p. 160 (1892). [Ill, B. IV, C.] 235. Sauvage, II. E. La nourriture de quelques poissons de Mer. Ann- Stat. aquicole Boulogne, i, pp. 39-51 (Dec. 1892). [II, D, ix.] 28 Ech. XIV. ECHINODEIIMA. 236. Schlueter, C. Die Regularen Echiniden der norddeutschen Kreide. n. Cidaridce , Salenidce. Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft 5, ix & 243 pp. (73-315), pis. viii~xxi. [II, B, ii, d. Ill, B, iii, b. IV, 0.] Abstracts,— T. Ebert, N. Jahrb. Min. 1893, ii, pp. 421-423 ; V. Gau- thier, Annuaire Geol. 1892, pp. 85C-8G4 (June, 1894). 237. Schneider, K. C. Ueber Zellstructuren. Zool. Anz. xiv, pp. 44- 46, 49 & 50 (1891.) [II, B, i, c, 5 : F, iii, a.] 238. Scott, T. Notes on some Scottish Echinodermata. Ann. Scott Nat. Hist. 1892, pp. 49-51, pi. ii (Jan. 1892). [II, B, ii, a. Ill, A.] 239. . “Exhibited a depressed variety of Echinus esculentus” also one “ which was much higher than usual, and somewhat pentangular in shape.” P. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, iii, p. lxxviii (1892). 240. * . Notes on a collection of Echinoderms and Molluscan Shells from the Moray Firth District. P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. pp. 81-84 (1892). [Ill, A.] 241. Seeliger, 0. Studien zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Crinoiden (Antcdon rosacea ). Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vi, pp. 161-444, pis. xii-xxii (Dec. 1892). [II, B, i, a, 2, 7 ; f, 1 ; g ; ii, o : F, i, e ; vi.] Preliminary notice and translation of same, see Zool. Rec. 1892, Nos. 44 & 45. Technical note by K. Fiedler, Zeitschr. wiss. Mikr. x, p. 229 (July 6, 1893). Abstracts, — Ludwig (158) ; J. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 334, 335, & 406. Seunes, J. Zool. Rec. 1891. Abstract, by C. Velain, Rev. Trav. sci. xii, p. 696 (1892). 242. Sharp, W. The Sea-Urchin. Rep. Guernsey Soc. 1890, pp. 61- 64 (1891) A popular account, with list of Echinoids of Channel Islands by J. Sinel. 243. Shipley, A. E. Zoology of the Invertebrata , A Textbook for Students. London : 1893, 8vo, viii & 458 pp. \Echinoderma , pp. 224-251. II, B, i, a, 1.] 244. Siemiradzki, J. von. Der obere Jura in Polen und seine Fauna. ii. Gastropoden, Bivalven, Brachiopoden und Echinodermen. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xlv, pp. 103-144 (1893). [III. B, iii, c.] 245. Simonelli, V. Terreni e fossili dell’ Isola di Pianosa nel Mar Tirreno. Boll. Com. geol. Ital. (2) x, pp. 193-237, pis. iii-vii (Aug. 1889). [Ill, B, ii ; IV, C, F.] Abstract, Gauthier (94). 246. . Fossili Retici della Montagna di Cetona. Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) ii, pp. 223-248, 1 pi. (1892). [Ill, B, iii, e. IV, C.] TITLES. Ecli. 29 247. Sinard, JB. Sur la presence du Pentacrinu s dans le Miocene des Angles (Gard). C.R. Ass. Franc. 1891 (2), pp. 402-404 (1892). [Ill, B, ii, c. IY, F.] Sinel, J. [See Sharp (242).] 248. Sladen, W. P. A Monograph on the British Fossil j Echinodermala from the Cretaceous formations. Yol. n. The Aste'roiclea. Part ii, pp. 29-66, pis. ix-xvi. Pal. Soc. Mon. 1893 (Dec. 1893). [II, B, i, d, 2 ; 'ii, b. Ill, B, iii, b. IV, D.] 249. Sluiter, C. P. Ueber die Bewegungeiniger tropischen Mollusken und Ophiuren. Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Ver. (2) iii, pp. 170-184, pi. viii (Oct. 1892). [II, D, vi.] Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, p. 194. 250. Smith, J. P. Die Jurabildungen des Kahlberges bei Echte. Jahrb. geol. Landesanst. Berlin. 1891, Part 3, pp. 288-356, pis. xxiii-xxv (1893). [Ill, B, iii, c. IV, C, D.] 251. Smith, W. A. Notes on Astronyx loveni. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1893, pp. 26-28 (Jan. 1893). [II, B, ii, a : D, iii. Ill, A, ii, a, 3.] 252. Smith, W. R. On the Food of Fishes. Rep. Fish. Board Scot- land, ix, Part iii, pp. 222-242 (1891). [II, D, ix.] 253. Sollas, W. J. On Homotoechus ( Archceocidaris harteana , Baily), a new genus of Palaeozoic Echinoids. P. Dublin Soc. vii, pp. 152- 154 (March, 1892). [Ill, B, iv, e. IV, C.] 254. Steindaciiner, F. Veroffentlichungen den Commission fiir Erforschung des ostlichen Mittelmeeres . Vorlaufiger Bericht iiber die zoologischen Arbeiten im Sommer 1891. SB. Ak. Wien, c, Abth. i, pp. 435-447 (Dec. 1891). [Ill, A.] The notes are by E. von Marenzeller. 255. Stuber, J. A. Die obere Abtheilung des Unteren Lias in Deutsch- Lothriugen. Abh. geol. Karte Elsass, v, Heft ii, pp. 67-76 (1893). [Ill, B, iii, d. IV, C, F.] 256. Studer, Th. Die Forschungsreise S.M.S. Gazelle in d. Jahren 1874-76. iii Theil. Zoologie u. Geologie. Berlin : 4to, pp. i-vi & 1-322, xxxiii pis. (1889). [II, B, ii, d ; iii : C, iv : D, ii ; iii ; v ; vii. Ill, A, ii, b ; iii.] Contains reprint of LaMpert (62) Zool. Rec. 1889, and of plates from Studer’s previous writings on the subject. 257. Tate, R. Critical Remarks on A. Bittner’s “Echiniden des Tertiars von Australien.” Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xv, pp. 190-194 (Dec. 1892). [Ill, B, ii. IV, C.] 258. & Dennant, J. Correlation of the Marine Tertiaries of Aus- tralia. Part i. Victoria. Op. cit. xvii, pp. 203-226 (June, 1893). [Ill, B, ii. IV, C, F.J 1893. [vql. xxx.] e 20 30 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. 259. Teisseyre, W. O blastoidach i cystoidach i ich znaczenin nau- kowem. [The Blastoidea and Cystidea , and their scientific import- ance.] Kosmos polski. xvi, pp. 381-391 (1891). [II, B, i, g, h.] 260. Th^el, H. On the development of Echinocyamus pusillus (0. F. Muller). Acta Soc. Upsal. iii, pp. 1-57, pis. i-ix (1892). [II, F, i, f ; iii, b ; vii.] Abstracts, — Nature, xlviii, p. 330 (Aug. 3, 1893), and letter by E. W. Macbride, p. 369 ; J. It. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 743, 744, & 800 ; Ludwig (158). 261. Thomson, J. A. Outlines of Zoology. Edinburgh : 1892, 8vo, xvi & 641 pp. [Echinoderma, pp. 201-223. II, D, i.'J 262. Tommasi, A. Contribuzioni alio studio della fauna cretacea del Friuli. I fossili Seuoniani di Yernasso presso S. Pietro al Natisone. Atti 1st. Yeneto, xxxviii, pp. 1089-1122, & pi. (Jan. 1892). [Ill, B, iii, b. IY, O.] 263. Topsent, E. Differenciation remarquable d’un tube geuitale male de Cucumarla pentactes, L. Bull. Soc. Normand. (4) ii, pp. 112-114 (1889). [II, B, ii, e.] 264. Toula, F. Geologische Untersuchungen im ostlichen Balkan und in anderen Theilen von Bulgarien und Ostrumelien (n. Abtheilung). Denk. Ak. Wien, lix, pp. 409-478, vi pis. (1892). [Ill, B, ii. IY, C.] 265. . Die Miociinablagerungen von Kralitz in Mahren. Vorlaufige Mittheiluug. Ann. Hofmus. Wien, viii, pp. 283-293 (1893). [III. B, ii, c. IV, C,D.] Uiilig, Y. [See Neumayr & Uiilig (198).] 266. Vankov, L. Sipcanski Balkan i okolica u geolozkom i petro- grafskom pogledu. Rad Jugoslav. Ak. cxi, pp. 51-157, pis. i-xv (1892). [Ill, B, iii. IV, C, F.] 267. Voigt, W. Synapticola teres, n. g., n. sp., ein parasitischer Copepode aus Synapta hefersteinii Sel. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. liii, Suppl., pp. 31-42, pi. v. [II, D, viii.] 268. Walther, J. Die Lebeusweiso der Meeresthiere. Beobachtungcn fiber das Leben der geologisch wichtigen Thiere. Zweiter Theil einer Einleitung in die Geologie als historische Wissenschaft. Jena : 1893, 8vo, pp. 197-532. [II, D, i. Ill, A, i.] 269. Watase, S. On the Morphology of the Compound Eyes of Arthro- pods. Stud. Johns Hopkins Univ. iv, pp. 287-334, pis. xxix-xxxv (Feb. 1890). [II, B, i, d, 7, pp. 324-326.] Abstract in Ludwig (157), Zool. Rec. 1893. 270. Whiteaves, J. F. Notes on some Marine Invertebrata from the Coast of British Columbia. Ottawa Natural, vii, pp. 133-137, pi. i (Dec. 1893). [Ill, A. IY, C.] TITLES, BIOLOGY. Ech, 31 271. Whitfield, R. P. Republication of Descriptions of Lower Car- boniferous Crinoidea from the Hall Collection now in the American Museum of Natural History, with illustrations of the original type specimens not heretofore figured. Mem. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist, i, Part 1, 37 pp., 3 pis. (Sept. 15, 1893.) [Ill, B, iv, e. IY, F, H.] 272. Willey, A. On the Evolution of the Praeoral Lobe. Anat. Anz. ix, pp. 329-332 (March, 1894). [II, F, i, e.] 273. Wilson, E. B. Amphioxus, and the Mosaic theory of development. J. Morphol. viii, pp. 579-G38 (Aug. 1893). [II, F, i, e.] Wood-Mason, J., & Alcocic, A. (2) Zool. Rec. 1891. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1892, pp. 193 & 194. 274. Woods, H. Additions to the Type Fossils in the Woodwardian Museum. Geol. Mag. (n.s.), Dec. iii, vol. x, pp. 111-118 (March, 1893). [IV, F.] 275. . Elementary Palaeontology for Geological Students. Cam- bridge : 8vo, vi & 222 pp. (Oct. 1893). Review by G. F. II. & F. A. B. in Geol. Mag. (n.s.), Dec. iii, vol. x, pp. 570-372. 276. Woodward, H. B. The Jurassic Rocks of Britain. Yol. iii. The Lias of England and Wales (Yorkshire excepted). Mem. geol. Surv. U. K. (1893). [Ill, B, iii, d. IV, C, D, E, F.] 277. °ZaiiAlka, C. Antedon pyropa n. sp., z pyropev^ho sterku u Cho- doulic. [A. pyropa n. sp., from the Pyrope- beds of Chodoulic.] Rozpr. Ceske Ak. [Dent. bohm. Ak.] i, Abth. 2, pp. 719-726. (1892). [Ill, B, iii. IV, F.] 278. ZhIvkovIch, M. Tertzlier sredn'egha dela Tlmochkogh Basena. Ann. geol. Balkan, iv, pp. 37-118 (1892). [Ill, B, ii. IY, C.] 279. Zimmermann, H. Paliiontologische Mittheilungen aus Mahren. iv. Ueber das Yorkommen von Pentacrinns briareus im weissen Jura von Briinn. Yerh. Ver. Brunn. xxx, pp. 126-131, pi. i (1892) [III, B, iii, c, IV, F.] II. — BIOLOGY. (A.) EVOLUTION. Evolution of the various lines of descent viewed in relation to environ- ment ; Haacke (111) p. BOG. Phylogeny of Echinoderma ; Neviani (199), see also F, i, a. (B.) MORPHOLOGY, i. Anatomy. (a) ECHINODERMA (1) General account with special refer- ence to extinct forms ; Bernard (20).— General account; Bell (16) p. 1 ; Gerardin (97) ; Marshall (169) ; Perrier (213) pp. 781-846 ; 32 Ecli, XIV. ECHINODERMA. and (215) pp. 243-310 ; Shipley (243). — Popular account of general characters and external morphology ; Perrier (214). (2) Bilateral and radiate symmetry Perrier (213) pp. 40, 323, 780. — Relation of radiate structure to the bilateral larva ; Seeliger (241) p. 408. — Derivation of radiate structure from a primitive bilateral form; Buetsciili (27). — Orientation of Echinoderma ; Agassiz (2) pp. 93-95.— Metamerism and paramerism (p. 38), varying number of rays among Echinoderms (pp. GO & 781), coalescence of parameres in certain Asteroids and in Echinoids (p. 60) ; Perrier (213). (3) Homologies of the classes of Echinoderma discussed; Agassiz (2) pp. 84-95. (4) Skeleton formation ; Dreyer (65 & 66). — Formation of stereom ; Ciiun (34). (5) Apical system of the various classes discussed and compared ; Agassiz (2) pp. 65-83. — Homologies of calycinal plates ; Janet (128). (6) Water- vascular system, the term objected to; Kennel (132) p. 73. — Ambulacral system generally ; Perrier (213) pp. 79 & 801. (7) Blood, summary of researches and chemical analyses ; Griffiths (109) pp. 117-119. — Blood- vascular system ; Perrier (213) pp. 81 & 813. — The Hydrocoel and its meaning ; Seeliger (241) p. 397. — Axial sinus and other sinuses ; Perrier, (213) p. 810. (8) Digestive system generally ; Perrier (213) pp. 79 & 800. (9) Nervous system (p. 819), sense organs (p. 822) ; Perrier (213). (10) Pedicellaria ; Perrier (213) p. 823. (11) Histology of body-wall; Perrier (213) p.799. (12) Generative organs ; Perrier (213) p. 826. (b) HOLOTHUROIDEA : — (1) Cephalization ; Perrier (213) pp. 59 & 323. (2) Spicules of Cucuniaria montayui , C. hoelliheri described ; Norman (204). (3) Polian vesicles ; Herouard (121) p. 125. (4) Coecum of Benthodytes sanguinolenta ; Ludwig (156) p. 180. — Cuvierian organs ; Herouard (121) p. 125 ; Perrier (213) p. 826. (5) Description of ovum of Holothuria and Synapta ; Crety(52). (c) ECHIN01DEA (1) General and popular account; Lindsay(149). (2) Skeleton ; Perrier (213) p. 795. — Ambulacra, plates and pores, with definition of terms uni-t hi-, tri-geminate , uni-, hi -, tri-sociate, and toxogeminate ; Lambert (145) pp. 50-54. — The plastron of the Spatangid test, elaborate comparative study ; Lambert (146). — Buccal plates of Pyrina flava ; Cotteau (39) p. 539. — Anal system of Discoidea , Spatan- gouls, Clypeastroids, &c.; Agassiz (2) p. 83. — Perignathic girdle, Discoidea and Echinoconus ; Duncan & Sladen (71). (3) Pedicellariai of Echinus alexandrii 3 forms ; Danielssen (62) p. 2. (4) Poriferous plates in Echinopsis elegans ; Cotteau (44) p. 579. — Genital pores ; Janet (128). — Madreporite ; Lambert (145) p. 83; Janet (128). BIOLOGY. tick 33 (5) Dorsal organ or ovoid gland of Sphcer echinus granularia and Doro- cidari8 papillataj its morphology and histology described, and function discussed; Leitoldt (148). — Cell structure ; Schneider (237). (6) Stewart’s organs ; Perrier (213) p. 826. (7) External branchiae ; Perrier (213) p.826 ; Kent (135) p. 43. (8) Eyes ; Agassiz (2) p. 88. (d) ASTEROIDEA : — (1) Skeleton, a comparative study ; Perrier (211) and {213) p. 788.— Marginals of Aspidosoma ; Halfar (111a) p. 194. (2) Pedicellarise on terminals of Metopaster parhinsoni ; Sladen (248) p. 31. (3) Madreporite ; Chadwick (30). (4) Water- vascular system, tube-feet, histology ; Chadwick (30). (5) Respiratory papillae ; Perrier (213) p. 825. (6) Blood-vascular system ; Chadwick (30). — “Heart” derived from the tenth interradial gland ; Jourdain (129). (7) Eyes : Agassiz (2) p.88 ; Perrier (213) pp. 82 & 823: of Asterias vulgaris, A. forbesi , and Cribrella sanguinolenta) histologically described ; Watase (269) p. 324. (e) OPHIUROIDEA : — (1) General description; Fjelstrup (84) pp. 4-17. (2) Skeleton ; Perrier (213) p. 791. — Skeletal formation in Ophiopus ; Mortensen (197) p. 524. — Ambulacral shields in Ophiurella griesbachi, and radial shields in Ophiura granulata and Ophiopege gregaria ; Boehm (22) : Ditto of Ophiopleura borealis ; Grieg (106) p. 3. — Dorsal arm- shields in Ophiopege gregaria ; Boehm (22). (3) Water- vascular system in Ophiopus , muscles of tube-feet ; Mor- tensen (197) p. 518. (4) Blood- vascular system in Ophiopus ; Mortensen (197) p. 518. — Aboral blood-sinus and its connection with the stomach in Ophiothrix ; Russo (231). — Ovoid gland, haemal system (?), axial and aboral sinuses in Amphiura ; Macbride (159) ; Cuenot (59). (5) Nervous system in Ophiopus ; Mortensen (197) p. 520. (6) Morphology of genital system in Amphiura squamata ; Russo (230) p. 16. — Genital organs and genital bursae in Ophiopus ; Mortensen (197) p. 511. — Genital bursa and ova of Ophiopus arcticus (p. 17), genital fissures in Asteronyx loveni (p. 29) ; Grieg (106). (f) CRINOIDEA : — (t) Skeleton; Perrier (213) p. 792. — Terminology and symbols ; Bather (11) pp. 17, 64, & 73. — Homologies of the calyx-plates in Antedon and other Crinoidea ; Seeliger (241) p. 389. — Dorsal cup,— of Bathycrinus carpenteri ; Danielssen (61) pp. 4 & 5 : of Saccocoma ; Jaekel (125) p. 662 : of Plicalocrinidce ; Jaekel (125) p. 621 : of Uintacrinus socialis , accurately described, basals and a plate [incorrectly] termed centrodorsal now first seen; Clark (36) p. 22 : of Pisocrinidce , fresh interpretation (p. 24), of Herpetocrinus , first described (p. 40), of Calceocrinulai, fresh interpretation (pp. 58, 63); Bather (11). — Infrabasnls,— discussion of Monocyclic and Dicyclic typos ; Agassiz (2) 34 Bch. XIV. ECH1N0HERMA. p. 52: fusion in Gissocrinus ; Bather (11) pp. 152, 156, 161, 172, & 173. — Basals, — fusion in Pisocrinus (p. 32), fusion and atrophy in Calceocrinidce (pp. 58, 67) ; Bather (11): of Tetracrinus ; Jaekel (125) p. 642.— Radials bisected, morphological importance; Bather (11) pp. 20,59. — Tegmen, — of Calamocrinus described and comparod with that of Apiocrinus , Encrinus , Dadocrinus} Extracrinus , Saccocrinus , Glyptocrinus , &o.; Agassiz (2) pp. 40-44 : with mouth, tentacles, orals, grooves, and anal tube, in Bathy- crinus carpenter* ; Danielssen (61) p. 9 : of Pisocrinus (p. 31), of Calceo- criniclce (p. 70), of EuspirocrinuSy with madreporite (p. Ill), of Cyatho- crinas , with madreporite (pp. 132 & 148), in Gissocrinus (pp. 157 & 170) ; Bather (11). — Orals (?) of Calamocrinus described and discussed; Agassiz (2) p. 44. — Anal structures of Pisocrinus (pp. 31, 34), of Her- petocrinus (pp. 41, 47), of Galceocrinulce (pp. 61 & 70), of Euspirocrinus (p. 110), of Botryocrinus cucurbitaceuSy no pores (p. 122), of Streptocrinus (p. 125), of Cyathocrinus (pp. 132, 135, & 144), in Gissocrinus (pp. 157, 164, & 170) ; Bather (11). — Supplementary plates, Galceocrinulce ; Bather (11) p. 69. — Interradials ( i.e ., interbrachials) of Calamocrinus , described and compared with those of other Crinoidea, especially Apio- crinus ; Agassiz (2) pp. 32-40. Arms, — of Pisocrinus (pp. 30, 34), of llerpelocrinus (pp. 41, 47), of Calceocrinidce (p. 71), of Euspirocrinus (p. 110), of Botryocrinus cucurbi- iaceuSy fresh interpretation (p. 121), of Streptocrinus (p. 124), of Gisso- crinus and Cyathocrinus (p. 156) ; Bather (11) : of Bathycrinus carpen- teri \ Danielssen (61) pp. 5-8 & 10) : of Plicatocrinidce \ Jaekel (125) p. 628. — Arm-structure of Hyocrinus (p. 652), of Saccocoma (p. 667); Jaekel (125). — Arms of Calamocrinus minutely described, Walther’s views on pinnules criticised ; Agassiz (2) pp. 17-32. — Piunules in Calceo- crinus (p. 98), in Streptocrinus , false pinnules (pp. 124 & 175) ; Bather (11). — Covering-plates or ambulacrals ; Agassiz (2) p. 28 : in Oalceo- crinus (p. 90), in Cyathocrinus (pp. 134, 144, 145, & 148), in Gissocrinus (pp. 157, 162, 164, & 169) ; Bather (11). Stem, — of Calamocrinus described, especially the proximal columual, and compared with that of Apiocrinidce , also a general discussion of the stems of various extinct Crinoids and their mode of growth ; Agassiz (2) pp. 51-65 : of HerpetocrinuSy its evolution (pp. 41-45, 50, & 51), of Calceoci'inus (p. 74), of Botryocrinus} attacked by parasites (p. 120), of GissocrinuSy curious irregularity (p. 170) ; Bather (11) : of Hyocrinus (p.658), of Plicatocrinidce (p. 631); Jaekel (125): of Bathycrinus carpen- teri ; Danielssen (61) pp. 2, 3, & 15. — Root of Bathycrinus carpenteri ; Danielssen (61) pp. 3, 4, & 15. — Root discovered in Heterocrinus sub- crassus , H. simplex , Glyptocrinus neali , G. dyeri} and G. baeri ; Dyche (72). (2) Articulations, — Hinge of Calceocrinidce (p. 68), arm-joints of Botryocrinus (p. 118) ; Bather (11). — Radial facets and muscle grooves in Calamocrinus j Agassiz (2) p. 16. See also II, F, vi, c. (3) Nervous systems of Bathycrinus carpenteri (pp. 19-22), chambered organ of Bathycrinus carpenteri (p. 15) ; Danielssen (61). — Axial cords of Calamocrinus compared with Apiocrinus , &c. ; Agassiz (2) p. 14. 13IOLOGY. Ech. 35 (4) Dorsal organ of Batkycrinus carpenter* , connected with genital rachis (pp. 16 & 17), gonads in pinnules of Batkycrinus carpenteri (pp. 9 & 18) ; Danielssen (61). (5) Sacculi ; Perrier (213) p. 826. (6) Colour of Balhycrinus carpenteri ; Danielssen (61) p. 22. For colour, see also under, B, ii, c, & D, y, c, 3, (g) CYSTIDEA : — General discussion ; Teisseyre (259). Relation of Cyslidea to the “ cystid-stage ” of Antedon ; Seeliger (241) p. 417. ’ (h) BLASTOIDEA : — General discussion ; Teisseyre (259). Ambulacra strongly bent in Mesoblastns australis (p. 211), hydrospire sacs and large deltoids in Tricoelocrinus obliquatus (p. 213); Etheridge (76). (ii) Variation. (a) In form ; — Doprossed Echinus esculentus ; Scott (238) p. 49. — Depressed var. of Echinus esculentus, also one higher than usual, and pentagonal in shape through flattening of interambulacra ; Scott (239). — Form of cup in Pisocrinus pilula (p. 28), in Cyathocrinus visbycensis (p. 131) ; Bather (11). — Outline and size in Granatocrinus mutabilis ; Rowley (228) p. 307. — Swelling of arms in Cribrella praestans ; Alcock (6) p. 1 12.— Proportional measurements, Asterias torquata ; Meissner (179) p. 184, — Variation in size of individual rays congenital and not due to regeneration, in Astronyx loveni ; Smith (251). — Length of rays in Goniaster pfirygianus ; Scott (238) p. 49. — Arms of Acan- thaster echinites (p. 387), Echinaster eridanella (p. 391), Luidia maculaia (p. 380), Pentaceropsis obtusatus (p. 381) ; Loriol(154). (b) In form and surface characters : — Form or external ornament in Echinocyamus affinis, E. subcaudatus, Thagaster wetterlei, Rhabdocidaris poueclii , Coelopleurus tournoueri , Echinopsis elegans, Maretia grignonensis, Euspatangus croizieri ; Cotteau (44). — Outline, and in size and arrange- ment of tubercles in Holectypus planatus ; Clark (36) p. 58. — Supple- mentary plates and measurements of Astropecten aster ; Marciiisio (162). — Proportions of radii, supero-marginals, spines, and papularia in Pon- taster tenuispinis ; Bell (15). — Size and number of supero-marginals in Metopaster parlcinsoni (p. 36), and in Mitraster hunteri (p. 62), and M, rugatus (p. 66) ; Sladen (248). — Surface characters of Pentaceros turrilus (p. 380), measurements and surface characters of Ophiocoma erinaceus (p. 410), pedicellariae and spines of Archasler typicus (p. 378), spines of Pentaceropsis obtusatus (p. 381); Loriol (154). — Spines in Ophiacantha abyssicola ;, Grieg (106) p. 24. — Length and colour of spines in Stron- gylocentrotus droebachiensis ; Ganong (91) p. 57; Petersen (216) p. 41. — In spicules of Synapta digitata (? senile) ; Marenzeller (164) p. 18. — Spicules and colours in Holothurioidea ; Herouard (121) p. 131. — Form and colour of Echinus esculentus ; Lindsay (149) p. 347. 36 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. (c) In colour : — Echinus angulosus ; Meissner (181) p. 184. — Ophio - glypha affinis and Ophioscolex glacialis ; Grieg (106) pp. 7 & 27. — Antedon sp. (p. 43), Synapta sp. (p. 241) ; Kent (135). — Albino, Actino- metra pectinata\ Hartlaub (113) p. 107. — White, yellow, red, and blue in an Asteroid ; Field (82) p. 84. (d) Meristic variation : — (1) Variation from pentamerous symmetry, — In Plicatocrinus and Tetracrinus ; Jaekel (125) pp. 628, 640, & 646. — Four radii: Goniodiscus sanderi ; Meissner (179) p. 185: Astericus verrucu- latus ; Martens (172) : Hemiaster ; Cotteau (39) p. 540 : Tristoman- thus elegans ; Bittner (21) p. 354. — Four and six-rayed Pentaceros turritus ; Studer (256) p. 256 : Archaster typicus ; Martens (171) p. 183. — Six radii : Echinolampas ovalis ; Cotteau (42) p. 740 : Asterias glaci- alis ; Robertson (223) : Echinaster purpureus ; Martens (171) pp. 183 & 184 : Ophiactis jlexuosa ; Studer (256) p. 55. (2) Reduplication or absence of parts, — In apical system of Ophioglypha nodosa ; Grieg (105) p. 6. — Absence of anterior costal, and modifica- tions in apex of Holaster latissimus j Lambert (145) p. 91. — In anal plates of Arhacia ; Meissner (181) p. 184. — Four anal plates in three speci- mens of Parasalenia gratiosa ; Meissner (182). — Two subanal plates in Salenia petalifera ; Schlueter (236) p. 161. — In distribution of water- pores in an Echinoid ( Discoules peroni ), showing the slight classificatory value of this character ; Lambert (145) p. 83. — Two madreporites, in Echinaster eridanella ; Loriol (154) p. 391 : in Linchia multi/oris ; Meissner (179) p. 185. — - Ambulacral pores, 8 pairs in one arc, i nStrongy- locentrotus droebachiensis ; Buckley in Herdman (120). — Double genital pores in Cidaris perornata) C. sceptrif era, and Arbacia punctulata ; water- pores in interambulacrum (2 of Loven) ; Janet (128). — In pinnules of Actinometra stelligera ; Hartlaub (113) p. 104. — In brachials and joints of Antedon macronema, Actinometra regalis , A. coppingeri, A. parvicirra, A. jimbriata, and A. typica ; Hartlaub (113). — In brachials of Antedon patida (p. 341), in cirri of Antedon longicirra (p. 339) ; Bell (17). — In length of column in individuals of Glyptocrinus ; Dyciie (72). (e) Abnormalities : — Development of a second crown of tentacles on the left side of a Cucumaria planci, due (?) to abnormal regeneration ; also two fused individuals of Pseudocucumis acicula ; Ludwig (155). — Ciliated calcareous body in genital tube of male Cucumaria pentactes ; Tops ent (263). — Abnormal fasciole in Hemiaster prunella ; Cotteau (42) p. 737. — Instances of monstrosity in Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea, and classification of same ; Ganong (91) p. 52. — Abnormal tentaculiferous larvae of Antedon (p. 266); variation in number and shape of calyx-plates in Antedon larva, when kept in an aquarium (p. 223) ; Seeliger (241). — Abnormal structure of cup in Cyathocrinus visbycensis (p. 130), of C. ramosus (p. 150); Bather (11). — Supernumerary disk and modified ambu- lacral groove in Antedon ; Chadwick (31). — Arms without ambulacral groove in Actinometra pectinata ; Hartlaub (113) p. 107. BIOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIONOMICS. JEch . 37 (iii) Secondary Sexual Characters. All quoted from Studer (256). Sexual dimorphism in Semiaster cavernosus and Cidaris membranipora (p. 143), in Pentaceros turritus (p. 256). Colour different in the two sexes in Ophiothrix petersi (p. 25). Brood-pouches in Ophioglypha hexactis and Ophiacantha vivipara (pp. 143 & 144). — Protection of ova in ambulacra, II emiaster cavernosus, Arbacia aiternan$x( p. 281), and Cidaris membranipora (p. 142). — Protection of ova by attachment of sea-weed to body, Ilipponoe variegata (p. 235). (C.) PHYSIOLOGY. (i) General : — Echinoderma ; Griffiths (107). (ii) Haemal & water- vascular : — The functions of the so-called excretory dorsal organ or ovoid gland in Echinoids discussed ; LEiroLDT (148) p. 614. — “Heart” has excretory function in Asteroidea ; Jourdain (120). — Relations of ambulacral and haemal systems to one another and to external water ; Perrier (213) p. 818. (iii) Respiration : — by a bladder-like membrane in Diadema setosa ; Kent(135) p.43.— Echinochrome, its chemical composition and functions; Griffiths (108). (iv) Digestion ; — Action of amoebocytes and glandular epithelium in Asterias glacialis ; Chapeaux (32). — Amoebocytes, phagocytic action ; Cuenot (54) p. xi. — Secretive and absorbent activity of epithelium of alimentary canal in Echinoderms ; Frknzel (88).— Stones size of peas in gut of Pentaceros turritus ; Studer (256) p. 256. Yellow cells of connective tissue as food reserves; Jourdan (130). (v) Miscellanea Acrid juices of Holothurians; Kent (135) pp. 239 & 266. — Purple exudation of Holothuria sanguinolenta ; Kent (135) p. 56. Functions of arms in Crinoids ; Jaekel (125) p. 679. Very slow effect of cocaine on Asterina , Opliiura , and Cucumaria ; Danilewsky (63). (D.) BIONOMICS. (i) General : — Bionomics of living Echinoderms, collected notes ; Walther (268) pp. 296-328 — General account ; Marshall (169) and Thomson (261). — General and popular ; Lindsay (149). (ii) Special habits : — Habits of Cidaris savignyi and Echinometra lucunter ; BoUTAN (24) p. 212. Gregarious habits of deep-sea Asteroidea ; Alcock (6) p. 75. Burrowing of Echinoidea, spines set tight against wash of sea, &c. ; Fewkes (80). — Boring habits of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis ; Fewkes (79); Ganong (91) p. 57. — Boring into lava, of Echinometra ; Studer (256) p. 17. (iii) Habitat : — Attached to sea-weed, Antedon macronema (p. 185), on stem of gorgonids, Synapta reticulata (p. 192), mud, u shaped like a cherry 38 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. with thick stalk,” Rhopalodina lageniformis (p. 30) ; Studer (256). — Synapta under mangrove roots and under coral slabs, a Holothurian in sand, Toxopneustes among algae, Echinometra subangalaris in natural crevices, Linckia around Alcyonarian colony ; Field (82). — Astronyx loveni parasitic on Funiculina quadrangular is ; Smith (251). Habitus of Rlicatocrinidie as reef-dwellers; Jaekel (125) pp. 633 & 645. (iv) Feeding : — Habits and mode of feeding of Holothurians ; Kent (135) pp. 55, 121, 226, 242. — Food, of Echinoids, Asteroids, Ophiuroids, and Holothurians in Kattegat ; Petersen (216): of Ophiurid and Holo- thurians ; Kent (134) pp. 230 & 231. — Starfishes eat mussels; Herdman (119) p. 30. — Food of deep-sea Asleroulea ; Alcock (6) p. 75. (v) Defence and Protection : — (a) Active. — Means of defence, test, spines, autotomy ; CufiNOT (55). — Spines of Diadema setosa as means of defence ; Kent (135) p. 42 : rendered more dangerous by gregarious habit ; Field (82) p. 83. — Protection by sudden change of shape, Synapta lesseli ; Studer (256) p. 234. (b) Concealment. — Toxopneustes variegatus conceals itself by bits of seaweed, shell, &c., held on dorsal surface by ambulacral feet ; also in less degree, Hipponoe esctdenta : Field (82) p. 83. (c) Protective colouration, and colour generally : — (1) Colour like sand on which it lives, Ophiolepis ajfinis (p. 28), like sponges among which it lives, Ophiomyxa brevispina (p. 233), like sea- weed on which it lives, Ophiactis incisa (p. 248) ; Studer (256). — Synapta with brown patches like coral, Linckia like an Alcyonarian colony with which it lives ; Field (82). — Varying with locality in Colochirus tuber - culosus ; Studer (256) p. 191.— Colour : generally (p. 16), blue in a star- fish (p. 36), protective in Ophiurids (p. 38), sexually dimorphic (p. 255) ; Beddard (13). — Warning colours in starfish (p. 51), Asterias littoralis , intense Prussian blue (p. 55) ; Ganong (91). (2) Astropecten aurantiacus , red natural, violet due to commensal alga Rytiphloea tinctoria, neither respiratory; Heim (114). — Echinoids covered with phosphorescent substance ; Couteaud (51) p. 150. (3) Colour of fossil Crinoids investigated ; Bather (11) p. 151. — Colour of living Echinoderma ; see Studer (256), passim : of deep-sea types ; Agassiz (3) p. 82. See also II, B, ii, c, & B, iii. (vi.) Locomotion: — Various methods ; Perrier (213) p. 82. A free-swimming, pelagic Holothurian, Pelagothuria ; Ludwig (156) p. 183. Bipinnaria and Brachiolaria larvae of littoral Asteroidea found 1000 sea- miles from nearest coast in Sargasso Sea ; possible retardation of develop- ment; Hensen (115) p. 25. Movements of Asterias in turning over, and of Antedon in swimming ; Marey (168) pp. 710-712. — Ophioglypha , sp., swims by paired motion of four arms ; Sluiter (249) p. 181. — Living positions of Ophioglypha and Astropecten ; Kocii (141) figg. 7 & 8. BIONOMICS. Ech. 89 Structure of Saccocoma correlated with pelagic life ; Jaekel (125) p. 687. (vii) Autotomy and Regeneration In Linckia ; Field (82) p. 84. — Autotomy, A sterias fragilis ; Studer (256) p. 269. — Sponta- neous division of an arm which regenerated a disc, in Asterias muelleri ; Danielssen (61) p. 12. — Autotomy of Asterias richardi , from a young with 6 arms to adults with 5 arms ; Marenzeller (166) p. 66. — Sponta- neous division of one individual to form two, in Asteroidea and Ophiu- roidea ; 'Perrier (213) p. 845. Autotomy of Holothurians in connection with Entoconcha mirabilis ; Marshall (170) p. 87. — Cuvierian organs, extrusion in Ilolothuria argus ; Studer (256) p. 234. Apparent spontaneous division of Bathycrinus carpenteri ; crown above basals being thrown off, perhaps after reproductive period, and regene- rated on the stem left behind; Danielssen (61) pp. 1 1-14. — Regeneration of arms in Dendrocrinus ; Foerste (85). — Incomplete evisceration in Antedon ; Ciiadwick (31). (viii) Parasites and Commensals Gregarines in Holothurians, relation to Cuvierian organs (p. 300) and to descent of species (p. 304) ; Minciiin (189). Gregarines in Synapta inhaerens , S. digitata , Echinocardium cordatum ; Cyclochaeta , a ciliate infusorian, symbotic in Synapta inhaerens , com- mensal with Asterina gibbosa and Ophiolhrix fragilis ; Trematode cer- cariro on tentacles of Synapta inhaerens , and in Ophiolhrix fragilis and Ophioglypha albida ; a Turbellarian, Syndcsmis , in Echinus sphaera , E. acutus, and Strongylocentrotus lividus ; a Rotifer, Discojms, on Synapta inhaerens ; a Polychaet, Hermadion , on Ophiothrix fragilis ; a Tardigrade, Tetra7ce?itron, on Synapta inhaerens ; a Copepod, Synaptiphilus luteus , on Synapta inhaerens and S. digitata : Cuenot (60). — Nematode in Synapta ; Ctenodrilusin Synapta and Ilolothuria ; Anoplodium in Ilolothuria ; Ophry - otroclm in Cucumaria : Monticelli (193).— Copepod in Synapta kefer- steini ; Voigt (267). Species of Myxostoma parasitic on Antedon phalangium} M. pulvinar lives in oesophagus; Prouho (220). — Parasites in stem of Botryocrinus ; Bather (11) p. 120. Linckia multiforis , with “ eine symbiotische Schnecke, Thyca crystal - lina"; Martens (171) p. 183. — Association of Crinoids and Gasteropods; Keyes (136, 138). Complete account of Fierasfer and Encheliophis in Holothurians and Asteroids ; Cuijinot (56). See also Kent (135) p. 240. — Entoconcha in Ilolothurian ; Marshall (170). (ix) Echinoderms as food for Pish: — Amphiura in Pleuronectes platessa , P. limanda , P. cynoglossus, Ilippoglossoides limandoides , Gadus (eglefinuSy G. merlangus , Trigla gurnardus; Ophioglypha in Pleuronectes platessa , P. limanda , Ilippoglossoides limandoides , Gadus ccglefinus , Raia clavata , G • morrhua ; Amphulotus in Pleuronectes platessa , P. micro - cephalus , P. limanday Ilippoglossoides limandoides , Gadus ccglefinus ; 40 Ecli. XIV. ECHINODERMA. Ophiothrh c in Pleuronectes limanda ( 0 . rosula ), Hippo glos sold es liman- doides , Trigal gurnardus, Gadus morrhua, G. ceglefinus, Anarrhichas lupus ; Asterias in Hippoglossoides limandoidea , G. ceglefinus ; Echinocyamus in Gadus ceglefinus ; Gucumaria in Gadus eagle jinus ; Echinus in Gadus ceglefinus j Antedon in Pleuronectes microcephalus : Smith (252). — Ophio- thrix frag ilia in Galeua canis , Gadus morrhua ; Ophioeglypha texturata in Galeua cunis, Acanthias vulgaris , Trigla hirundo , Platessa vulgaris , Li- manda vulgaris ; Echinus miliaris in Trigla gurnardus, Platessa vulgaris ; Echinocyamus pusillus in Platessa vulgaris, Rhombus lecvis , R. maximus , SoZea vulgaris : Sauvage (235). — Echinoderms, chiefly Ophiura and Ophioglypha , with some Echinoids and occasional Holothurians, form the chief food of Trigla lyra , Gadus ceglejinus , and Pleuronectes limanda ; largely eaten by Hippoglossokles limandoidea , Pleuronectes platessa , P. microcephalus , Z3. cynoglossus , and SoZea vulgaris ; occasionally by Gadus morrhua , G. merlangus , Merluccius vulgaris , Scyllium canicula , and ; rarely by Z2. clavata : Holt (123). (E.) MISCELLANEOUS. (i) Preservation : — of Echinoderma ; Granger (98) : of Asteroids and Echinoids; Field (82) p. 84 : of Echinoids ; Bavay (12); Ciiev- reux (33). (ii) Economics : — Asteroideu as manure, and Strongylocentrotus used for food ; Ganong (91) pp. 49 & 57. — Beche-de-mer fishery ; Kent (133 & 135). (iii) Bibliography: — Crinoiclea of Gotland; Bather (11). — Mesozoic Echinoderma of the United States ; Clark (3G) pp. 15-20. — Iowa Blastoidea (p. 219), Crinoiclea (p. 206), Echinoidea (p. 294), other Echinoderma (p. 291) ; Keyes (140). (F.) AUXOLOGY. (i) ECHINODERMA : — (a) Recapitulation : — Ontogeny repeats phylogeny, iu Ophiuroids, Asteroids, and Antedon ; Cuenot (58) : com- pared with phylogeny in Antedon, recapitulation denied by Hurst (124) p. 199, aud maintained by Batiier (10) p. 275. (b) General Embryology : — Korschelt (144) ; Bell (1G) p. 10. — General account of development, and comparison of larval forms; Perrier (213) p. 831. (c) Formation of Gonads: — Perrier (213) p. 830. — Gonads derived from Amoebocytes of lymphatic (ovoid) gland in Asteroidea, Ophiuro- idea, and Crinoiclea ; Cuenot (53). — Spermatogenesis and description of spermatozoa in all classes of recent Echinoderms ; Field (83) ; Cuenot (57): the same compared with that of Mammals; Moore (194). — Oogenesis ; Cuenot (57). (d) Oviposition :— the time of, in Toxopneustes variegatus, Ilipponoe esculenta, Ophiocoma cethiops, Ophiothrix orsterii ?, in Kingston Harbour, Jamaica ; Field (82). AUXOLOGY. Ech. 41 (o) Larval stages : — Cleavage of Echinoderm ova compared with that of Amphioxus ; WiLSON (273). — Bilateral symmetry of larva indepen- dently acquired in the different classes ; Kennel (132) p. 70. — The preoral lobe in Echinoderms ; Seeliger (241) p. 409 : as an organ of fixation ; Willey (272) p. 331. — Adaptive modifications of the free- swimming larval forms contrasted with simple non-swimming larvse ; Perrier (213) p. 185. — Comparison of Tornaria of Balanoglossus with the Echinoderm larva; Morgan (195) pp. 431-447. (f) Tissue-formation : — Development of Mesoblast ; G reenough (101). — Formation of stereom by skeletogenous cells in Echinoderma gener- ally ; Chun (34) : and in Echinoidea particularly ; Theel (260). (ii) HOLOTIIUROIDEA : — (a) Ova : — large in Benthodytes sanguino- lenta ; Ludwig (156) p. 180. (b) Larval Stages : — Habitat of embryos ; Kent (135) p. 229. (c) Tissue-formation : — Growth of spicules, variant methods, in Cucu- maria montagui ; Norman (204) p. 472. (d) Sonile characters ; — in spicules of Synapia digilata; Mauenzkller (164) p. 18. (iii) ECHINOIDEA : — (a) Formation of Gonads : — Spermatogenesis ; Pictet (218). — Early development and structure of ovum in Sphcere- chinus ; Schneider (237) p. 46. (b) Larval stages : — Maturation, impregnation and segmentation of ovum, development of blastula, cells with plasmatic processes and sensory (?) cilia, of gastrula, formation of mesenchyme (with general discussion), the formation of calcareous deposits, development of pluteus and of young urchin, especially of spines, sphaeridia and teeth, and of dorsal plate from rod of pluteus; Theel (260). — Segmentation in Echinus microtuberculatus, and teratological development of archenteron and mesoblast ; Penard (210). — Normal development of skeleton in pluteus of Sphcerechinus ; Herbst (118) p. 194. (c) Brephic and Neanic stages : — of EcJunocyamus ajjinis, Coptosoma pellati , Circopeltis baicherei, Arachniopleurus arenatus ; Cotteau (44) : of Ecliinothrix desori (p.362), Asthenosoma varium (p.364), Salmacis rari- spina (p. 370), Laganum depressum (p. 375) ; Loriol (154): of Diplopodia renevieri (p. 61), and stages of growth in Holaster lutissimus (p. 91) ; Lambert (145) : of Micraster gauthieri. compared with adult ; Parent (206) p. 13. (iv) ASTEROIDEA : — (a) Larval stages and origin of organs:— Development of dorsal organ, genital organs, described in Asterina gibbosa , and compared with Amphiura squamata ; Macbride (161). — Segmentation, origin of mesenchyme, mesoderm, and vaso-peritoneal vesicle in Asterias glacialis, compared with other Echinoderms ; Russo (229) p. 125. — Development of Bipinnaria in Asterias glacialis ; Russo (229) p. 131. (b) Brephic stages : — of Nymphaster florifer , Zoroaster angulatus , Z. carinatus ; Alcock (6) pp. 94, 105 & 107. — Blood-vascular system in young Asterias rubens ; Chadwick (30). 42 JEJch. XIV. ECHINODERMA. (y) OPHIUROIDEA : — (a) General description ; Fjelstrup (84) pp. 17-21. (b) Formation of Gonads in Amphiura squamata ; Russo (230) p. 16. — Extrusion of ova in Ophiopus arcticus ; Grieg (106) p. 17.— Ophiopus dies after its first and only extrusion of ova ; Mortensen (197) p. 526. (c) Larval stages and origin of organs : — Segmentation, origin of germinal layers, vaso-peritoneal vesicles, water-vascular system, ovoid gland, skeleton, and nervous and digestive systems in Amphiura squamata ; Russo (230). — Embryonic development of genital organs, ovoid gland, axial and aboral sinuses in Amphiura ; Macbrjde (159); CuiSnot (59). — Apical system in Ophioglypha nodosa (p. 6), Gorgonocephalus agassizi (p. 10), and G. lincki (p. 11) ; Grieg (105). (d) Brephic and neanic stages of Gorgonocephalus agassizi ; Grieg (106) p. 35 : of Ophiothrix punctolimbata ; Loriol (154) p. 416. (vi) CRINOIDEA : — (a) Formation of Gonads : — 06- and sperma- togenesis in Bathycrinus carpenteri , Anteclon petasus, A. prolixa , and A. eschrichti ; Danielssen (61) pp. 17-19. — Time and manner of oviposition in Antedon ; Seeliger (241) p. 162. (b) Larval stages : — Complete account of development of Antedon rosacea from ovum to cystid stage ; Seeliger (241). (c) Brephic and neanic stages : — Muscular articulation in brachials of young Bathycrinus carpenteri becomes syzygial in adult; Danielssen (61) p. 10. — Growth of stem in Crinoidea ; Agassiz (2) pp. 56-65. — Distal columnals of Bathycrinus carpenteri are in young formed of upper and lower halves united by syzygy ; Danielssen (61) p. 3. — Neanic stages of Gissocrinus verrucosus ; Bather (11) p. 172. (vii) Experimental investigation:— Of early development of Echi- noids, by chemical alteration of medium, fusion of two or moro ombryos into one individual (pp. 459 & 483), fission of one ovum into two individuals (p.468), feeble development of skeleton, &c. ; Herbst (116) : similar investigation with Lithia-salts continued ; Herbst (118) : with chemical reagents on unfertilized eggs of Spheerechinus ; Herbst (117) : of seg- mentation in eggs of Arhacia , by salination of water ; Loeb (151) : by shaking, pressure, and salination, Sc of Asterias by shaking; eggs of Asterias forbesi fertilized successfully with sperm of Arhacia punclidata ; Morgan (196): of segmentation of egg of Echinoidea by division of material; Driesch (67): by pressure, alteration of temperature and fragmentation ; Driesch (68) ; same continued and further development ; Driesch (70): of ova of Spheerechinus granulatus and Echinus microtuber culatus by pressure; relations of Ectoderm and Entoderm ; Driescii (69). — Driesch criticised ; Braem (26). Fertilisation and segmentation of enucleated ova of Echinoidea ; Boveri (25). — Conditions of keeping living larvae of Echinocyamus (p. 3), different physiological reaction of ova from different environments (p. 6) ; Theel (260). DISTRIBUTION. Ech. 43 III.— DISTRIBUTION. A.— GEOGRAPHICAL. (i) General. Geographical and bathymetric distribution of living Echinoderma, with lists of species, giving range in depth ; Walther (268) pp. 296-328. Comparison of deep-water Echini in Panamic and Caribbean districts ; Agassiz, (3) p. 80. (ii) Atlantic. (a) North : (1) Arctic Europe, — Spitzbergen, Ctenodisctis , Asterias glacialis, Ophiurids, Strongylocenlrotus droebachiensis, Echinus norvegicus ; Couteaud (51) p. 150. (2) Scandinavian Waters, — Norway, Trondhjem Fjords; Nordgaard (201) : simple list of species of all classes ; Norman (203) pp. 346 & 349. — Bergen Fjords, names of species ; AppellOf (8). — W. coast of Norway, list of Echinoderms dredged in July 1891 ; Buckley in Herd- man (120). Oyster-banks of Schleswig-Holstein and Helgoland, lists of Echino- derms ; Moebius (191). — Detailed distribution of Echinoderms in Katte- gat, and comparison with adjacent seas; Petersen (216). — Danish Ophiuroidea ; Fjelstrup (84) pp. 21-30. Baltic, eastern, Asteracanthion r-ubens , Ophioglypha albida ; Kojevni- kov (143) pp. 141 & 154. (3) British area, — Horizontal, vertical, and topographical distribution of Echinoderms ; Bell (16) pp. 175-187 ; for special distribution of species, see under names of species in body of same work. Moray Firth, Asteroidca ; Scott (240). — Coast of Scotland, Astronyx loveni, details and causes of distribution ; Smith (251).— Firth of Forth, Scott (238). Plymouth ; Garstang (92). Channel Is., list of Echinoideci ; Sinel in Sharp (242) p. 64. — Pasde- Calais, various Echinoderms; Hallez (112) p. 278. (4) Main Ocean, — List of Crinoids and Echinoids as far as lat. 42° N. ; Danielssen (61, 62): Ophiuroidea ; Grieg (106). — Greenland, W. Coast, and Labrador, Ophiurids ; Grieg (105). — North Atlantic, coast of Spain, and Azores, Holothurians, especially Holothuria trertiula , H. verrilli, Stichopus regalis , Pseudostichopus occultatus, Cucumaria abys- sorum, G . montagui , Thyone inermis , Synapta digitata at 150 metres, and Chiridota abyssicola , n. sp., at 2870 metres ; Marenzeller (164). — Concarneau, Cucumaria koelliheri ; Marenzeller (167). — Localities of Holothurians dredged by the “ Hirondelle ” ; Marenzeller (163) : of Asteroidea ; Guerne (110).— New Brunswick, Asterias forbesi, Molpadia turgida , and Chirodota tigillum, added to list ; Ganong (91). — Sargasso Sea, larvae of littoral Asteroids, apparently thirty days old, found 1000 sea-miles from E. coast of Atlantic, and 3000 from W. coast, whence they probably came ; Hensen (115) p. 25. 44 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. (5) Mediterranean, — Eastern, various Echinoderms ; Steindachner (254) p. 445. — Luidia paucispina, P entagonaster hystricis, Gnathaster mediterraneus , Pseudostichopus occultatus , Kolga ludivigi , n. spp., Ophio- glypha carnea , Holothuria intestinalis] Marenzeller (1G5). — Cartagena, Asterias glacialis , Echinaster sepositus ; Meissner (179). — Sardinia, list of Echinoderms ; Efisio (73) pp. 252 & 253. (b) Central and South : (1) Jamaica, Kingston Harbour, principal Echinoderms ; Field (82). (2) W. coast of Africa, list of Echinoderma and affinities of fauna ; Studer (256) pp. 21 & 22.— Cape of Good Hope, list of Echinoderma dredged ; Studer (25G) pp. 53 & 54. — Cape Town, Linckia multiforis, Asterina penicillaris ; Meissner (179). (3) Fernando Noronha, Echinoidea ; Ridley (222) p. 559. (4) Kerguelen, Cucumaria , Semper ia, Chirodota, Trochostoma , P solus, Thy one, Cidaris, Echinus , Hemiaster, Schizaster, Ophiogona , Ophioglypha , Ophiocten , Ophiocomis , Amphiura , Ophiacantha , Ophiomyxa, Gorgonoce- phalus, Pedicellaster, Asterias , Echinaster , Gnathaster , Porania , Leptopty- chaster , Luidiaster, Pteraster , Retaster ; Studer (256) pp. 137, 142, & 163. (5) W. Australia, Dirk Ilartog I., Antedon, Ophiocreas , Ophiuropsis , Pentagonaster ; Studer (256) p. 184. (iii) Pacific and adjacent Oceans. (a) Australia : Sydney, Antedon macronema : Queensland, Antedon tenera , Actinometra parvicirra , A. pectinata, Bowen, Antedon nematodon, A . a/ra ; Hartlaub (113). — Barrier Reef, Holothuroidea ; Kent (133, 135). — Torres Straits, ArcteJon monacantha , A. tenera ; Hartlaub (113). — Sahul Bank, Antedon longicirra, A. wood-masoni , n. sp., A. patula and Metacrinus interruptus ; Bell (17). New Guinea, Galewo Straits, Asteroids and Opkiuroids; Studer (256) p. 233 : several species of Echinoids, Asteroids, and Ophiuroids already known from Indian Ocean ; Martens (171). (b) Malay Archipelago : (l)Bay of Amboyna, — Cidaris metularia , Rhabdocidaris anmdifera , 72. imperialis, Echinothrix desori , Diadema setosum , Asthenosoma varium, Salmacis rarispina , Tripneustes variegatus, Echinometra lucunter , Heterocentrotus mamillatus, Laganum depressum, Arachnoides placenta , Metalia maculosa , Maretia planulata, Astropecten polyacanthus , Luidia maculata , Pentaceros turritus, Pentaceropsis ob'tusatus, Culcita grex, Asterina cepheus, A. exigua, Linckia miliaris, Ophidiaster purpureus , Acanthaster echinites, Echinaster eridanella, Ophiopezella luetkeni, n. sp., Pectinura septemspinosa , P. gorgonia , P. inf emails, Ophiolepis cincta , Ophioplocus imbricatus , Opliiactis sexradia, 0. brocki, n. sp., Amphiura duncani, Ophiocnida picteti, n. sp., Ophiocoma scolopen- drina, 0. erinaceus, Ophiarachna affinis , Ophiarthrum elegans, Ophiomastix annulosa, 0. caryophyllata, Ophiothrix longipeda, 0. comata, 0. galatece, 0. bedoti, n. sp., 0. picteti, n. sp., 0. prophiqua, and others previously recorded from Amboyna ; Loriol (154). Antedon brocki, A. affinis , A. ludovici , DISTRIBUTION. Ech. 45 A. crassijpinna , A. clarce , .4. oxyacantha , A. spinipinna , A. imparipinna , A. brevicuneata , A. elongata , A. perspinosa , X nana, Actinometra divari- cata , A. bennetti, A. regalis , 4. coppingeri , A. pectinata, A.typica ; Hart- laub (113). (2) Rest of Archipelago, — New Britain, Antedon finschi , A. tenuipinna ; Ruck Is., Actinometra fimbriata , A. pulchella ; Java, Noordwachter Eiland, Antedon bella ; Pulo Edam, Actinometra gracilis ; Lombok, Ac£e- nometra parvicirra ; Sumatra, Atjeh, Antedon milberti ; Singapore, Antedon mar tensi, A. palmata , A. flagellata ; Hartlaub (113). (c) Indian Ocean: (1) Deep waters , Pararchaster, Pontaster, Dytaster, Persephonaster , Pseudar chaster ) Porcellanaster , Styracaster , Hyphalaster , Astropecten , Dipsacaster, n.g., Pentagonaster , Milteliphaster, n.g., Dorigona , Nymphaster, Paragonaster , Mediaster, Anthenoides , Palmipes, Chcetaster , Zoroaster , Marsipaster , Hymenaster, Cribrella , Dictyaster , Pedicellaster , .dstfmcrs, Brisinga, Freyella ; Alcock (6). (2) Bay of Bengal, — Dipsacaster pentagonalis, n. ep., Calliaster mamil - Z?/er, u. sp., Astroschema flosculus , n. sp., Echinolainpas castanea, n. sp., Brissojms oldhami , n. sp., Lovenia gregalis , it. sp., and others ; Alcock (5). — Antedon bengalensis , ^4. hraepelini ; Hartlaub (113). (3) African coast & Islands, — Mauritius, Cidaris curvatispinis , n. sp. ; Bell (19). — Mozambique Channel, Georisia ornata , n. sp. ; Perrier (212). — Wapoo, ^4r?iedo;i hupferi ; Hartlaub (113). — Madagascar, Parasalenia gratiosa ; Meissner (182). — Zanzibar, Goniodiscus sanderi , n. sp., Pentaceros muricatas , cephcas ; Meissner (179). — Cape Town and Zanzibar, Echinoidea ; Meissner (181). (4) Red Sea, — Ilolothurians ; Herouard (121). — Various Echinoids ; Boutan (24) iv, pp. 212, 352, & v, p. 53.— Mazzetti (177).— Antedon palmata ; Koseir, ^4. Jclunzmgeri ; Hartlaub (113). (d) Main Ocean: (1) Polynesia and S. America, — Gymnasterias valvu- lata, from Lord Howe’s I., not from Lord Hood’s I. ; Bell (18) p. 28. — Anachorete Is., various Echinoderma (pp. 234 & 235), New Mecklenberg (p. 248), Neu-Pommern (p. 256), E. Australia (pp. 260-269), Magellan Str. (pp. 281, 283, 285-289, & 292), Timor (p. 216), Dampier Archipelago (pp. 191-197) ; Studer (256). (2) Islands N. of Equator, — Fiji Is., Actinometra parvicirra , A. stelligera ; Ovalau, Antedon imparipinna ; Tonga Is.', Antedon palmata, A. imparipinna, A. serripinna, A. nana, Actinometra parvicirra ; Samoa, Actinometra stelligera ; Hartlaub (113). (3) S. America, — Callao and Tahiti, Echinoids ; Meissner (181).— Callao, Tleliaster helianthas, Stichaster aurantiacus, Echinaster cylindricus , Asterina chilensis, Luidia bellonce ; Meissner (179). — Chili, list of Echi- noidea ; Philitpi (217). (4) Caroline Is., — Mortlock Is., Antedon monacantha, Actinometra par- vicirra, A. maculata ; Ponape, A. parvicirra ; Hartlaub (113). (5) Philippines, — Cebu Is., Antedon erinacea ; near Philippines, Palau Is., A. andersoni ; Hartlaub (113). (6) China Sea,— Actinometra Solaris, Antedon crassipinna, A. impart - 1893. [vol. xxx.] e 27 46 Ech . XIV. ECH1N0DERMA. pinna, Actinometra macrobrachius ; Formosa, A. multiradiata ; Hartlaub (113). (7) Eastern Pacific, ■ — Holothurians, with new genera Synallactes , Mesites , Meseres, Scotodeima , Laetmophasma , Capheira , Pelagothuria, and Sphaerothuria ; Ludwig (156). Panamic region, deep-sea Echiuoids, Cystechinus , Aspidodiudema, Urechinus, Pourtalesia , Schixaster, Salenia, and some Oidaridce ; Ophiu- roids, a few Opliiuraus, Ophiocreas, Sigsbeia ; Asteroids, abundant, Freyella , Hymenaster, Astrogonium , Asterina, and Archasteridce ; Holo- thuroids, Elasipoda, Peniagone , Benthodytes, Euphronkles ; Crinoids, Calamocrinus ; Agassiz (3) p. 77. — Gulf of California, Echinoids, Schixaster , new genus allied to Palceopneustes , Gystechinus, Pourtalesia ; Ophiuroids, Ophiomusium, Ophiocreas ; Asteroids, Brisinga, Cribrella , Astropecten ; Holothuroids, Elasipoda , Cucumaria , Trochostoma, Bentho- dytes, Euphronides ; Agassiz (3) p. 78. (8) Japan, — Antedon conifer a, A.japonica, A. multiradiata: Hartlaub (113). — Echinoids ; Meissner (181). — Yokohama, Asterias amurensis, A. torquata, Astropecten scoparius , Luidia limb at a, Asterina pectinifera ; Inland Sea, Astropecten latespinosus, n. sp. ; Meissner (179). (9) N. E. Pacific, — Coast of British Columbia, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus ; Whiteaves (270) p. 133. B.— GEOLOGICAL. (i) General. Summary of fossil Echinoderma of France, with localities ; Meunier (183). (ii) Cainozoic. (a) General: — Distribution of Astropecten; Sacco (233) p.745. — Pianosa in Tyrrhene Sea, Echinoidea ; Simonelli (245). — (P), Turkestan, Austinocrinus erclcerti ; Romanovskii (223) p. 85. — Coro, W. Indies, Scutella ; Ernst (75) p. 339. — Australia, — Echinoidea, for new species see under Psammechinus , Coptechinus , Fibularia, Progonolampas, and Cyclaster ; Bittner (21) pp. 368 etc., and Tate (257) : Echinolampas morgani, n. sp., and Galeraster australice, n. g. & sp. ; Cotteau (39) pp. 546-548. (b) Pliocene : — Piedmont, Astropecten and Ophiotrix ; Sacco (233). — E. Pyrenees, Cidaris tribuloides ; Cotteau (42) p. 736.— Mexico, Echinocyamus altavillensis, Clypeaster meridanensis , C. crustulum ; Aguilera (4) p. 43. — (?), New Guinea, Temnechinus and Peronella ; Etheridge (76) p. 691. (c) Miocene : — Angles in Gard, France, Pentacrinus , cf. Gastaldii ; Sinard (247). — Kralitz in Mahren, Echinoidea and Asteroidea ; Toula (265) pp. 291 & 292. — (Helvetian), of Rhone basin, Echinoidea ; Dep^ret * (64). — (Middle Miocene), Maine-et-Loire, Echinolampas dumasi, n. sp. ; Cotteau (46) p. 353. — Sinai, two Echinoidea ; Rothpletz (224) p. 103. — Ilheu da Cal, Porto Santo, Madeira Archipelago, Clypeaster altus ; DISTRIBUTION. Ech. 47 Cotter (49) p. 235. — Illia do Santa Maria, Azores, Clypeaster alius ; Cotter (50) p. 259. (d) Eocene : — Clypeastroida ; Cotteau (40). — Cidaridce, list of species ; Cotteau (43). — Localities and complete species of Scutellina , Echinocyamus , Lenita , Thagaster , Fibularia, Cidaris , Rhabdocidaris , Poro- cidaris, Salenia, Coptosoma , Cyphosoma , Leiosoma , Circopeltis , Micropeltis , Gagaria , Coelopleurus , Baueria , Echinopsis, Ilebertia , Rhabdopleurus , Arachniopleurus, Triplacidia, Leiopedina , Echinopedina , Sphaer echinus, Psammechinus , Micropsina, Parasalenia, also species of Maretria , Euspa- tangus , Tuberaster , Echinocardium, Sarsella, and Breynia ; Cotteau (44). — (Upper Eocene), Biarritz ; Cidaris felicice, n. sp. ; Cotteau (42). — E. Balkans, Echinocyamus subcaudatus ; Toula (264) p. 450. — Yicentino, Italy, Brissospatangus vicentinus, n. sp. ; Mazzetti (176). — Victoria, localities of Echinoidea and Antedon breviceps ; Tate & Dennant (258) p. 225. — (Passage from Cretaceous couches 5- Echinanthus), Pyrenees, E. heberti, E. carinatus , E.pouechi1 E. ataxensis , E. rayssacensisf E. gracilis, and other species of Echinanthus , Iloriolampas, Conoclypeus , Micraster , IJemiaster, Echinocorys, and Slrictcchinus ; Roussel (226). (iii) Mesozoic. (a) General : — Echinodermata of United States ; Clark (3 Q), passim and special table on p. 94. (b) Cretaceous : — N. Germany, Cidaridce and Salenidce (pp. 143, 203, & 209), and Regular Echinoids (p. 214) ; Sciilueter (236). — Epiastcr (?) sp. indet., in Glen Rose beds, Texas ; Hill (122) p. 21. — (Upper Cretaceous), Haute - Garonne, Strictechinus pouechi, n. sp. ; Cotteau (42) p. 738. — Angouleme, horizons and localities of numerous Echinoids and Pentacrinus carinatus ; Arnaud (9). — Micraster aff. aturicus et heberti ; Fallot (77). — (Pyrope beds), Bohemia, Antedon pyropa, n. sp.; Zahalka (277). — (Upper Desert Sandstone), Micraster sweeti, n. sp. ; Etheridge (76) p. 559. — (Upper Cretaceous), Mexico, Salenia prestensis, Pseudocidaris saussurei , Pseudodiadema malbosi ?, Cyphosoma texana , C. aquitanicum, llolectypus castilloi , Lanieria lanieri , Pyrina parryi, Toxaster elegans , Heteraster texanus , Enallaster mexicanus , 2£. delgadoi, Micraster sp. ?, Lintliia sp., Ananchytes sulcatus ?, Macropneusles , sp. ? ; Aguilera (4) p. 26. — (Danien), Rivieres near Tercis (Landes), Dipneustes aturicus , n.g. & sp. ; Cotteau (41).^ — Villagrains in Aquitaine, (Senonian) Micraster aturicus , Echinocorys heberti , Echinoconus raulini , (Danien) Echinocorys vulgaris ( acuminati , var.), Echinoconus gi gas, also other Echinoids of less importance; Fallot (78) pp. 353-355. — (Senonian), — Lezennes, d’Estree- Blanche, and Roisel, N. Frauce, Micraster beonensis, M. gauthieri, and othor spooiosof Micraster, Echinocorys, Echinoconus, Holasler, and Cidaris ; Parent (208): all species of Ilemipneustes ; Cotteau (38) : France, Cir- copeltis peroni , n. sp.; Cotteau (39) p. 537 : Vernasso near Friuli, Cidaris papillata\ Tommasi (262) p. 1115: Tunis, Pentacrinus peroni, n. sp .,Balano- crinus africanus, n.sp.; Loriol (153): Algeria, Hemiaster and Hemi- pneustes,n. sp., Echinobrissus subsilifensis ; Ficheur (81) pp. 419-421. — 48 Ech. XIV. ECHIN0DEI4MA. (Upper Senoniau, Lower Campanian), Charente-Inf6rieure, Thylechinus and Cyphosomarejaudryi , n.spp.; Cotteau (46) p. 349.— -(Middle Dordo- nian), Charente Inf^rieure, Salenia cylindrical n. sp., of Dordogne, Orthechinus boreaui, n. sp. ; Cotteau (46) pp. 346 & 350. — ( Upper Seno- nian) Dordogne, Hemipneustes arnaudi , n. sp. ; Cotteau (42) p. 733.— (Hippurite Chalk) France, Cidaris baussetensis, n. sp. ; Cotteau (39) p. 545. — (Santouian) France, Salenia radians , n. sp. ; Cotteau (39) p. 543. — (Zones of Micraster and Epiaster ) Boulonnais, M. breviporus , M. cortestudinarium , M. corbovis , M. normannice , M. n. sp., Cardiaster granulo- sus, Cyphosoma sp., and other Echinoidea ; Parent (207). — (Zone of Micraster cortestudinarium ) near Lille, Micraster gauthieri , n. sp., M. cayen8i) n. sp., M. bucailli , n. sp., M. coranguinum , var.j (Zone of M. breviporus ), M. sanctaemaurae , 3f. normannice, Echinoconus lezennensis , n. sp.; Parent (206).— (Zone of ill", cortestudinarium ) Lille, Micraster gosseleti , n. sp.; Cayeux (29). — (Zone of M. breviporus), Echinoidea ; Cayeux(28). — (Turonian) Silesia, Cidaris sp., c/. subvesiculosa, Micraster cortestudiu- arium\ Michael (184) p. 242. — (Cenomanien), — Artois, N. France, various Echinoidea, names only ; Parent (209) : Silesia, Cidaris vesiculosa and C. reussi ; Michael (184) p. 240 : Algeria, Hemiaster gabrielis and H. proclivis, Heterodiademu libycum, Codiopsis doma , &c. ; Ficiieur (81) pp. 411 & 412 : rocks of Lebanon, proved of this age by Echinoidea ; Cotteau (47, 48) : Sinai, various Echinoidea ; Rothpletz (224) p. 103. — (Priesener Schichten) Bohemia, Antedon fischeri , Cidaris sceptrifera, C. subvesiculosa , Phymosoma radiatum , Micraster de lorioli, Holaster pla- centa ?, Hemiaster regulusanus, Cupulaster pauper , Stellaster coombii, Ophioglypha ? pulcherrima ; Fric (89) pp. 22, 61, & 109. — (Kieslings- walder Gestein) Silesia, Cardiaster cotteanus, Schizaster roemeri, Asterias schulzii ; Langeniian & Grundey (147) p. 8.— (Aptian, Albian, Ceno- manian, Senoniun, Muestrichtian) Central Pyrenees and Corbi6ros, lists of Echinoidea ; Roussel (225). Lower Cretaceous. — (Berriasschichten) Margofelalpen and “ Auf der - Schoni/’ Switzerland, Cidaris alpina ; Moesch, (192) p. 7. — (Rolling Downs Formation), Pentacrinus australis ; Etheridge (76) p. 439. — — (Gault) Artois, N. France, Catopygus , cf. cylindricus, Cidaris gaultina, C. cf. salevensis, C. vesiculosa ; Parent (209). — (Neocomian) Spain, Cidaris pyrenaica ; Cotteau (39) p. 542 : Balkans, Pentacrinus neocomi- ensisand Pyrina sp. ; Vankov (266) p. 97: Somaliland, Toxaster collcgnoi , Pygaulus Jcelleri , P. barthi ; Mayer-Eymar (175) p. 261.— ^(Aptien, Sables ferrugineux) Grandpre, France, Cidaris plexa, n. sp., Goniocklaris farringdonensis , G. arduennensis, n. sp., Diplopodia renevieri, Polydiadema cotteaui , n. sp., Hemidiadema rugosum , Peltastes lardy i, Discoules peroni, n. sp., Phyllobrissus cerceleti, Holaster latissimus , Echinospatangus brey- jiiusi ; Lambert (145). (c) Jurassic : — Caucasus, see under A crochordocrinus, Pentacrinus, and Phabdocidaris ; Neumayr & Uhlig (198). — Mexico, Millericrinus poly- clonos , Cidaris submarginata, Acrociclaris nobilis ; Aguilera (4) p. 17. — (Upper Jurassic) Poland, Apiocrinus milleri, Pentacrinus desori, P.ambly DISTRIBUTION. Ecli. 49 scalar is, Sphceraster punctatus , Cidaris coronata, 0. yropinqua , C. jlori- gcmma , C. Jilograna , C. abichi , llhabdocidaris remus, R. suevica , R. nobilis , R. caprimontana, Stomechinus aroviensis , Hyboclypeus sp., Echinobrissus goldfus'si, Collyrites thermarum , Dysaster siliceus ; SemiraDzki (244) pp. 142-144. — (Tithonian) Crimea, Phyllocrinus verrucosus, n. sp., and Echinoid fragments ; Retowski (221) p. 288 : Algeria, at Soubella and Teniet-Afghan, Holectypus afer , Infraclypeus thalebensis, Metaporhinus convexus , Collyrites carinata ; Ficiieur (81) p. 401. — (Kimmeridgian and Oxfordian, Katrol and Chareo Groups) Cutch, India, Cidaris sp., Rhab- docidaris sp., Pseudocidaris unigranulatus , n. sp., Pseudodiadema cutchensis, n. sp., Stomechinus sp., Holectypus sarthacensis, Collyrites dorsalis , 0., cf. bicordata , Pygorhytis tumulus , n. sp. ; Gregory (102) p. 2: of Kahlberg, near Echte, Germany, list of Echinoidea ; Smith (250) p. 346. — (Sequanian, Couches de Ste. Yerene) Oberbuchsiten, Switzerland, Cidaris florigemma, 0. blumenbachi, 0. coronata , Diplocidaris gigantea, Hemicidaris intermedia , Acrocidaris nobilis, Apiocrinus meriani , Pentacrinus desori, Balanocrinus sigmaringensis ; Greppin (104) pp. 99 & 105. — (Oxfordian) Briinn, Penta- crinus briareus , with P. subteres, P. cingulatus , and Eugeniacrinus hoferi ; Zimmerman (279). (Oolite, Nattheim-kalk) Swabia, Solanocrinus and Eugeniacrinus ; Engel (74). — (Middle and Upper Oolites) Yorkshire, lists of Echino- derms; Fox-Strangways (87), i, pp. 276, 302, 314, 322, 324, 334, 340, 347, 355, 359, 363, 377, and n, pp. 193-199. — (Lower Oolites) Yorkshire, lists of Echinoderms ; Fox-Strangways (87), i, pp. 152, 177, 209, 214, 249, 264, and n, pp. 144-146. — (Between Bajocian and Bathoniau) Maine-et- Loire, Pedina grossouvrei , n. sp.; Cotteau (46) p. 344. — (Stufenstein) Switzerland, Cidaris jilograna and 0. sp. ; Moescii (192) pp. 27 & 28. — (Inferior Oolite, Untere Hauptrogenstein) near Basle, contains banks of Cainocrinus andrece; Terebratula maxillata beds are rich in Hemicidaris langrunensis ; Discoideen-mergel or Cornbrash contains Holectypus depres- sus , Echinobrissus clunicularis, and Clypeus sinuatus ; Greppin (103). (d) Lias : — England and Wales, except Yorkshire, general list of Echinoderms ; Woodward (276) pp. 369 & 370. — Yorkshire, lists of Echinoderms ; Fox-Strangways (87), i, pp. 37, 45, 49, 53, 60, 79, 84} 126; 130, and ii, pp. 32-36. — (Toarcian) May in Calvados, Hemicidaris bigoti, n. sp. ; Cotteau (46) p. 345 : Dives in Calvados, Pentacrinus basaltiformis and Eugeniacrinus deslong champ si ; Lippmann & Dollfus (150) p. 390. — (Middle Lias) Lothringen, Pentacrinus basaltiformis, P. subsulcatus , P. oceani , Extracrinus subangularis ; Stuber (255) : (?) Kurremollain Scania, Pentacrinus and Cidaris ; Moberg (190) pp. 23-27. — (Lower Lias) Lothringen, Pentacrinus psilonoti , P. tuberculatus , Cyclo- crinus hausmanni , Cidaris martini, 0., cf. itys , Pseudodiadema minutum ; Stuber (255) : Swabia, Pentacrinus angulati , n. sp., and Ophiura turneri, n.sp., &c. ; Engel (74): Gamchiliicke, Switzerland, Pentacrinus tubercu- latus ; Moesch (192) p. 35 : Ugliancaldo and Resti, Italy, Pentacrinus ; Fucini (90) p. 294: Calabria, Echinoid spines arid Pentacrinus columnals; Greco (100) p. 79. 50 Ecli. X IV. ECHINODERMA. (e) Rhaetic : — Montagna di Cetona, Italy, Hemicidaris and Cidaris spines ; Simonelli (246) p. 243, (iv) Palaeozoic. (a) General : — Cornwall, various ill-determined Crinoids ; Collins (37) p. 49. (b) Trias: — Saxony, list of fossils: Geinitz (96) 190. — (Muschelkalk) Holocrinus ; Jaekel (126). — Recoaro, Ophioglypha granulata ; Neviani (200). — (Muschelkalk, Gorasdzer Schichten) Chorulla, Upper Silesia, Encrinus, sp. ; Michael (185). — (St. Cassian beds) S. Tyrol, species of Encrinus, Pentacrinus , Cidaris , and Rhabdocidaris ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. (c) Permian : — Saxony, list of fossils ; Geinitz (96) p. 178. (d) Permo-Carboniferous. —Queensland, species doubtfully referred to Actinocrinus, Platycrinus, Stemmatocrinus , Poteriocrinus} Mesoblastus, Granatocrinus , Tricodocrinus , and Archceocidaris ; Etheridge (76) pp. 207-213. (e) Carboniferous : — Palechinus sphcericus , forming a bed at Chanxhe and Comblain-au-Pont, Belgium ; Loiiest (152). — Turkestan, Cyatho- crinus stellatus, Poteriocrinus maschatensis , Platycrinus hieroglyphicus, Rhodocrinu8 tuberculatus , n. spp., mostly columnals ; Romanovskji (223) pp. 81-85. — (Lower Carboniferous) Donegal, Homotccchus ; Sollas (253). — Character of Crinoid faunas in the rocks of Iowa ; Keyes (139) pp. 61-67. . (Coal Measures) Missouri, Hydreionocrinus subsinuatus (p. 40), II. noduliferus (p. 41), H. crassuliscus (p. 43), H. granuliferus (p. 44), Ulo- crinus blairi (p. 57), U. occidentalis (p. 58), AEsiocrinus angulatus (p. 59), Eupachycrinus parvus (p. 60), n. spp., Miller & Gurley (188). (Kaskaskia Group) Indiana, Zeacrinus bellulus (p. 34), Virginia, Z. obestis (p. 35), Illinois, Z. nitidus (p. 36), Indiana, Scaphiocrinus martin - ensis (p. 38), Onychocrinus parvus (p. 52), Kentucky, Granatocrinus sphceroidalis (p. 65), n. spp., Miller & Gurley (188). (St. Louis Group) Indiana, Melonites indianensis (p. 5), Kentucky, Oligoporus sulcatus (p. 8), Batocrinus lyonanus (p. 18), Missouri, Hydrei- onocrinus sanctiludovici (p. 40), Illinois, Talarocrinus trijugis (p. 45), n. spp., Miller & Gurley (188). (Keokuk Group) Missouri, Oligoporus blairi (p. 6), O. bellulus (p. 7), Indiana, Actinocrinus gibsoni (p. 10), Illinois, A.angustatus (p. ll), Iowa, Cyathocrinus andersoni (p. 30), Indiana, C. tumidulus (p. 31), C. signatus, (p. 32), Barycrinus formosus (p. 33), Scaphiocrinus arrosus (p. 39), Kentucky, Forbesocrinus pyriformis (p. 47), Indiana, Taxocrinus craw- fordsvillensis (p. 49), Goniasteroidocrinus lyonanus (p. 55), n. spp., Miller & Gurley (188). — Missouri, n. spp. of Agelacrimis, Platycrinus , Batocrinus , Indiana, n. spp. of Rhodocrinus, Steganocrinus , Batocrinusi Eretmocrinus , Cyathocrinus , Scaphiocrinus , Barycrinus , Kentucky, Ichthy- ocrinus ; Miller (187). — Iowa, Eupachycrinus orbicularis (p. 31) ; Whitfield (271). (Burlington Group) Iowa, Batocrinus laura (p. 17), Eretmocrinus attenuatus (p. 18), other Crinoids and one Blastoid previously described DISTRIBUTION. Ech. 51 by Hall from this locality, and Batocrinus bisbrachiatus , n. sp. (p. 13); Whitfield (271) : Actinocrinus arrosus (p. 15), A. plagosus (p. 16), Eretmocrinus cassedayanus (p. 17), Strotocrinus venustus (p. 26), Illinois, Actinocrinus erraticus (p. 14), Granatocrinus ivinslowi (p. 66), n. spp. ; Miller & Gurley (188): Teleiocrinus cegilops (p. 20), Missouri, Batocrinus oblatus (p. 12); Whitfield (271): Batocrinus altiusculus (p. 20), B. aspratilis (p. 21), B. scyphus (p. 23), B. Icelus (p. 24), B. cequabilis (p. 25), n. spp. * Miller & Gurley (188): n. spp. of. Actinocrinus, Dory crinus, Batocrinus ; Miller (187) : B. shepardi , n. sp.; Rowley (228). (Kinderhook Group) Missouri, Blairocrinus spinosulus , n. sp., p. 28 ; Miller & Gurley (188). (Chouteau Limestone) Missouri, n. spp. of Platycrinus , Actinocrinus , Blairocrinus , Agaricocrinus ; Miller (187). — Platycrinus allophylus , P. insolens , Blairocrinus , Granatocrinus roemeri , and G. sp. ; Rowley (227). — G. niutabilis , n. sp.; Rowley (228). (f) Devonian : — (Hamilton Group) Missouri, Melocrinus gregeri , Taxocrinus concavus, n. spp.; Rowley (228). (Upper Helderberg Group) Kentucky, Nucleocrinus greenei (p. 62), Kentucky and Ohio, N. venustus (p. 63), n. spp.; Miller & Gurley (188). (Lower Oriskany) New York, Edriocrinus sacculus ; Beecher & Clarke (14). (Lower Devonian, Hauptquarzit) Klostergrunde in Harz, Ctenocrinus ; Kayser (131) p. 67. Haupt-Kahlebergrandstein, Harz, Aspidosoma ; Halfar (111 a). (g) Silurian; — Gotland, the Crinoidea Inadunata compared with tboso of England and America ; Bather (11), passim and esp. pp. 6 & 15. — Stratigraphy of Central Bohemia with special reference to Crinoids and Cystids, of which many nomina nuda are quoted ; Jahn (127). (Niagara Group) Indiana, n. spp. of Holocystis , AEthocystis , Stribalo- cystis, Stephanocrinus , Saccocrinus , Cylicocrinus , Melocrinus , Gazacrinusi Cyphocrinus ; Miller (187). — Tennessee, Eucalyplocrinus wortheni , n. sp. : Miller & Gurley (188) p. 53. IY. — SYSTEMATIC.! (A.)— ECHINODERMA in General. General classification ; Agassiz (2) p. 8 : the following is given by Perrier (213) pp. 846-864 : — I. Sub-series Palccoechinodermata : i Class, Cystidea ; ii Class, Blastoidea. II. Sub- series Neoechinodermata : 1. Branch, Anangia ; I Class, Stelleroida (= Asteroidea ) ; II Class, Ophiuro'ida ; 2. Branch, Angiophora ; I Class, Cnnoida ; II Class, Echinoida ; ill Class, Holothurides. + A dagger prefixed to the trivial name of a species indicates that it is fossil ; prefixed to the name of the author, it denotes that the reference is to the species in a fossil state ; prefixed to the name of a genus, it indicates that all species of the genus lioro rocordod nro fossil, and the t is thcroforo not ropoated beforo oach namo. Tho abbreviations l c. and op. cit. rofer only to tlio place or work quoted immediately before. 52 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. The chief divisions diagnosed ; Bell (16) p. 12 : see also Zool. Rec. 1891, Bell (5) p. 46. (B.)-HOLOTHUROIDEA. f Ilolothurian ?, intestine, preserved fossil ; Frio (89) p. 114. Actinopyga echinites , characters of living animal, p. 236, A. lecanora , ditto, p. 235, A. mauritiana , ditto, pp. 229 & 236, A. obesa, ditto, p. 235 ; Kent (135). A. mamillata , p. 56 [see under Holothuria mammifera ], A. polymorpha , p. 236, Great Barrier Reef, Kent (135), n. spp. Anapta fallax , Lamp. ; Studer (256) p. 287. Ancyroderma spinosum, nomen nudum ; Ludwig (156) p. 185. Benthodytes ; Agassiz (3) pp. 77, 79, 83, & 84. B. gelatinosa , Walsh, referred to Pcclopatides, p. 178, B. incerta , nomen nudum, p. 179, B. sanguinolenta, Theel, anatomical details corrected, p. 180; Ludwig (156). B. (?) typica , Theel, Azores; Marenzeller (164) p. 12. B. janthina , between Pico and Sao Jorge, Azores, 2870 metres, Maren- zeller, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xvii, p. 64, and (164) p. 10, n. sp. Bohadschia argus , colour and commercial value, photo from life ; Kent (135) p. 56. ^Capheira, n. g. of Elasipod , and C. sulcata , nomeu nudum; Ludwig, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 181. Catidina calif ornica, nomen nudum ; op. cit. p. 185. Chirodota contorta, Ludw., p. 287, 0. punaensis , Semp., p. 215 ; Studer (256). f C. sp. ; Woodward (276) p. 370. 0. studer i, Theel, dis- tribution ; Studer (256) pp. 140, 163, 283, & 285. C. tigillum, Selenka ; Ganong (91) p. 58. C. abyssicola , Azores, 2870 metres, Marenzeller (164) p. 19, and (163) p. 65, n. sp. Colochirus , see Pcntucta. C. anceps , colour and habits of feeding ; Kent (135) p. 241. 0. (?) undersold, Lamp.; Bell (16) p. 46. C. aus- tralis, Ludw. ; Studer (256) p. 192. G. dispar, Lamp., C. inornatus, Marenz., pp. 191,192, 193 ; Studer (256). C. lacazei , H6r., see Cucu- maria montagui. 0. quadrangular is, Less., p. 191, G. tuberculosus, Quoy Gaim., colour varying with locality, p. 191; Studer (256). Gucumaria, Forbes ; Agassiz (3) pp. 79 & 83, Bell (16) p. 35. C. abys- sorum, Theel, the varr. hyalina and grandis are young and old respect- ively ; Ludwig (156) p. 184 : Azores, 2870 metres, var. approaching var. hyalina ; Marenzeller (164) p. 14. C. andreiosi, Farran ; Bell (16) p. 41. G. crocea , Less., brood- pouches, distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 140 & 163. C.frondosa, Gunn.; Bell (16) p. 39, Nordgaard (201) pp. 5, 10 : spermato- and oogenesis ; Cu^not (57). C.fucicola, F. & G. ; Bell (16) p. 40. G. hispida , Barr. ; Bell (16) p. 38. C. hyndmani, Thomps. ; Bell (16) p. 36 : off coast of Spain ; Marenzeller (164) p. 14. C. koellikeri, Semp. ; Maren- zeller (167) : spicules described and distinguished from C. monta- gui ; Norman (201) p. 472. C. lacazei , Herouard, see C. montagui. HOLOTHUROIDEA. Ech. 53 C. lactea , F. & G. ; Bell (16) p. 38: var. ? ; Petersen (216) p. 39. G. lefevrii, Barrois, referred to G. koellikeri ; Marenzeller (167) : see also G. montagui. C. leonina , Semp. ; Studer (256) p. 283 & 285. C. montagui , Flem., Pico Fayal, Azores, 130 metres, discussed and compared with Colochirus lacazei ; Marenzeller (164) p. 15, and (167) : redescribed while C. lefevrii , Semperia drummondi , (?) Thyone portlocki , and (?) C. lacazei are referred to it ; Norman (204^ p. 469. C. nigra (Couch), Kinahan, see Ilolothuria forskahli. C. planci, Gmel.; Bell (16) p. 37 : spermatogenesis; Field (83) : alimentary canal ; Frenzel (88) p. 93 : abnormal regeneration ; Ludwig (155) : with Ophryotrocha as inquiline ; Monticelli (193) p. 250. C . pentactes, Mont. ; Bell (16) p. 37, Petersen (216) p. 39, Studer (256) p. 29 : teratological ; Topsent (263). C. serrata, Theel, distribution ; Studer (256) p. 163. Deima ; Agassiz (3) p. 84. D. pacificum, nomen nudum ; Ludwig (156) p. 180. Euphronides ; Agassiz (3) pp. 77, 79, & 84. E. tanner i , E. verrucosa, E. Pacific, Ludwig Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 179, n. spp. i Gcorisia, n. g., type G. ornata, n. sp., Mozambique Channel, a bilateral and caudate Psolid ; Perrier, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, p. 557 : a syn. of Psolidium ( teste Ludwig). Ilolothuria , Goldf. ; Bell (16) p. 48. H. alhiventer , Semp., spicules figured, includes H. bowensis , Ludwig, H. aculeata , Semper, and II. modesta ; Herouard (121) p. 135. H. argus, Jaeg., characters of living animal ; Kent (135) p. 237 : extrusion of Cuvierian organs ; Studer (256) pp. 234 & 248. H. aspera , Bell ; Bell (16) p. 50. II. atra , Jag. ; Studer (256) pp. 191 & 234 : habits and commer- cial value, characters of living animal ; Kent (135) pp. 55, 121, & 238. II. hotellus , characters of living animal ; Kent (135) p. 238. H. calanensis , Grube, see II . forskahli. H. coluber , Semper, Barrier Reef, Queensland ; Kent (133) pi. ii, fig. 1 : colour and commercial value, photo from life, habits ; Kent (135) pp. 56, 121, & 238. H. edulis , characters of living animal ; Kent (135) p. 237. H. forsk- ahli, Delle Ch.; Marenzeller (167): redescribed and name restored for II. nigra , Auctt. ; Norman, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 409. H. fusco-cinerea, characters of living animal ; Kent (135) p. 237. H. impatiens , Forskal ; Herouard (121) p. 134: characters of living animal ; Kent (135) p. 237. H. intestinalis, A. & R. ; Bell (16) p. 48, Nordgaard (201) pp. 5 & 10, Steindaciiner (254) p. 446: E. Mediterranean; Marenzeller (165) p. 66. H. ludwigi , Lamp. ; Studer (256) p. 256. II. maculata , Brandt, Suez, spicules figured ; Herouard (121) p. 133. H. nigra , auctt. ; Bell (16) p. 49, Gars- tang (92) p. 335: parasitic Gregarines ; Minchin (189) p. 281 : referred to II. forslcalii ; Marenzeller (167). H. pardalis, Selenka, spicules figured, includes II. martensi,juvenis of Semper; Herouard (121) p. 134. II. poli, D.-Oh., with Anoplodium pusillum as inqui- line ; Monticelli (193) p. 250: spermatogenesis; Field (83). H. 54 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. sanctorii , Della Chiaje, discussed; Marenzeller (164) p. 7. H. sp.; Field (82) p. 83. H. tremxda , Gunn. ; Bell (16) p. 49, Nord- gaard (201) p. 5 : N. of Spain ; Marenzeller (164) p. 9. H. tubulosa , Gmel.; Efisio (73) p. 253 : ovum described ; Crety (52): alimentary canal ; Frenzel (88) p. 87 : parasitic Gregarines ; Min- CiiiN (189) p. 291 : with Ctenodrilus as inquiline ; Monticelli (193) p. 250. H. vagabunda, Semper, Barrier Reef, Queensland ; Kent (133) p. 5 : characters of living animal ; Kent (135) p. 237 : Studer (256) p. 234. H. verrilli, Theel, 1300 metres, Azores, fully described and figured ; Marenzeller (164) p. 7. II. vitiensis , characters of living animal ; Kent (135) pp. 238 & 239. II. boutani , Red Sea, Herouard, Arch. Zool. exp. (3) i, p. 132 ; II. cal- carea [syn. of H. fusco-cinerea ] and II. hystrix [syn. of Stichopus variegatus ], Barrier Reef, Queensland, Kent (133) p. 5 ; II. lent i- ginosa , Pico-Fayal, Azores, 130 metres, Marenzeller (164) p. 6, also (163) p. 64 ; II. leopardus [syn. of II. argue ], Kent (133) pi. i, fig. 2; H. mammifera [same as Actinopyga mamillata , q.v.], Kent (133) p. 4, and (135) pp. 236 & 240 ; II. marmorata , Barrier Reef, Queensland, Kent (135) p. 237 ; II. polymorpha , ditto, Kent (133) p. 5 j II. rugosa [syn. of Actinopyga obesa ], ditto, loc. cit. ; II. san~ guinolentat ditto, Kent (135) pp. 56 & 237 : n. spp. Kolga ludxoigi , between Cerigo and Candia, and S. of C. Malea, 755- 1292 metres, Marenzeller, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, Abth. 1, p. 68, and in Steindachner (254) p. 446, n. sp. Laetmogone theeli , E. Pacific, Ludwig, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 180, n. sp. * Laetmophasma, n. g. of Elasipod , with type L. fecundum, n. sp., E. Pacific ; Ludwig, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 181. Lophothuria ; Agassiz (3) p. 80. ' Meseres , n. g. of Aspulochirote , with type M. macdonaldi , nomen nudum; Ludwig, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 179. \Mesites} n. g. of Aspidochirote) with type M. multipes, nomen nudum; loc. cit. [The name Mesites is preoccupied for a Cystid by Hoffmann, 1866, as well as in various other branches of Zoology.] Molpadia turgida) Yerrill ; Ganong (91) p. 58. Mulleria agamzi ; Field (82) p. 83. Ocnm brunneus ; Garstang (92) p. 335. Oneirophanta affinis, nomen nudum ; Ludwig (156) p. 180. Orphnurgm ; Agassiz (3) p. 84. Pcelopatides agassizi , Theel, referred to P. conf undens ; Ludwig (156) p. 178. P. suspecta , nomen nudum ; loc. cit. Pannychia moseleyiy Theel, n. var. henrici , name only ; bp. cit. p. 180. *Pelagothuriat n. g., with type P. natatrix , n. sp., E. Pacific, free-swimming and pelagic ; Ludwig, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 183. Pelagothuridce , n. fam. ; op. cit. p. 182. Peniagone ; Agassiz (3) pp. 77 & 84. P. intermedia , nomen nudum ; P. vitreat Theel, setosa , n. var., E. Pacific ; Ludwig (156) p. 181. P. azorica , between Pico and Sao Jorge, Azores, 2870 metres, Maren- zeller, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xvii, p. 64, and (164) p. 12, n. sp. HOLOTHUROIDEA. m. 55 Pentacta has priority over Colochirus , not over Cucumaria ; Marenzeller (164) p. 14. Phyllophorus , Ludw. ; Bell (16) p. 46. P. c iculeaius , nomen nudum ; Ludwig (156) p. 183. P. drummondi, Thomps. ; Bell (16) p. 47. P. frauenfeldi , Ludwig ; Herouard (121) p. 136. P. pellucidus, Diib. & Kor. ; Bell (16) p. 46. Pseudocucumis acicula, fusion of two individuals ; Ludwig (155). Pseudoslichopus, Theel, rediagnosed, and P. mollis , Theel, 1823 fathoms, E. Pacific ; Ludwig (156) p. 178. P. occultatus , n. sp., Benghazi, Cerigo, Candia,W. of Milo, near Anti-Milos, 415-1503 metres, also 0. Finisterre ; Marenzeller, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, Abth. 1, p. 68 : W. of C. Finisterre, about 400 metres, figured ; Marenzeller (164) p. 10. Psolidium, rediagnosed, with P. gracile and P. panamense , nomina nuda ; Ludwig (156) p. 184. Psolinus brevis , Forbes, referred to Cucumaria montagui ; Marenzeller (167). P solus , Oken ; Bell (16) p. 44. P. antarcticus , Phil. ; Studer (256) p. 283. P. brasiliensis , Theel., referred to Psolidium ; Ludwig, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 184. P. diomedece , nomen nudum, loc. cit. P. ephippiger , Wyv.-Thoms., distribution ; Studer (256) p. 163. P. fabricii, Diib. & Kor.; Bell (16) p. 45. P. incertus , Theel, distribution ; Studer (256) p. 163. P. phantapus, Strussenf.; Bell (16) p. 44, Petersen (216) p. 38. P. poriferus , Stud., distri- bution ; Studer (256) p. 163. P. squamalus} Kor.; Nordgaard (201) pp. 5 & 10. P. digitatus , p. 184, P. pauper , p. 183, E. Pacific, Ludwig, Zool. Anz. xvi, n. spp. Psychropotes ; Agassiz (3) p. 84. P. dubiosa , P. raripes , E. Pacific, Ludwig, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 179, n. spp. Rhopalodina lageniformis, Gray, mud of Congo mouth, translucent; Studer (256) pp. 21 & 30. Scotoanassa gracilis , E. Pacific, Ludwig, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 182, n. sp. ^ Scotodeima, n. g. of Elasipod, with type S. setigerum , nomen nudum; Ludwig, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 181. Semperia drummondi , Herouard, see Cucumaria montagui. S. dubiosa , Semp.; Studer (256) p. 288. S.parva, Ludw., distribution ; Studer (256) p. 140 & 163. J Sphcerothuria , n. g. of Dendrochirote , with type S. bitentaculata, nomen nudum ; Ludwig (156) p. 184. Stichopus chloronotus, characters of living animal, and commensal worm ; Kent (135) pp. 235 & 240. S. natans , M. Sars (?) ; Bell (16) p. 51. S. regalis , Cuv., spermatogenesis ; Field (83) : off coast of Spain, 134 to 248 metres ; Marenzeller (164) p. 9, and Steindachner (254) p. 446. S. selenlcce, Barrois, see Holothuria forslcahli. S. thardi , Theel ; Bell (16) p. 51. S. variegatus , Lamp.; Studer (256) pp. 234, 248, & 256 : characters of living animal ; Kent (135) pp.57, 226, & 234. 56 tick. XIV. ECHINODERMA. S. lutea , Great Barrier Reef, Kent (135) p. 235, n. Bp. [ Synallactes, n. g. otAspidochirote , with type S. aenigma , nomen nudum, and S. alexandri , nomen nudum; Ludwig, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 178. Synallactincv , n. subfam., for Synallactes, Pseudostichopus, Paelopatides, Mesites (Ludw.), and Meseres ; op. cit. p. 179. Synapta , Each.; Bell (16) p. 32. S. abyssicola, Theel, pacifica , n. var., E. Pacific ; Ludwig (156) p. 186. S. besseli , Jaeg., characters of living animal ; Kent (135) p. 241 : changing of shape ; Studer (256) pp. 234, 240, & 256. S. buski , McIntosh, Bell (16) p. 34. S. digi- tata , Mont. ; loc. cit., Steindaciiner (254) p. 446, Studer (256) p. 30 : parasitic Gregarine and Copepod ; Cuenot (60) : alimentary canal ; Frenzel (88) p. 85 : off coast of Spain, 248 metres, variation in spicules figured; Marenzeller (164) p. 17 : with Nematode and Ctenodrilus as inquilines; Monticelli (193) pp. 248-250. S. inhaerens , O. F. Mull. ; Bell (16) p. 33, Petersen (216) p. 38, Studer (256) p. 30 : ovum described ; Crety (52) : parasitic Gregarines, Ciliate Infusorian, Trematode, Rotifer, Tardi- grade, and Copepod ; Cuenot (60): oogenesis; Cuenot (57): with Nematode and Ctenodrilus as inquilines ; Monticelli (193) pp. 248- 250. S. kefersteini , Sol., parasitic Copepod ; Voigt (267). S. reci- jiroquans, Forskal, redescribed ; Herouard (121) p. 137. S. reti- culata, Semp., on stem of Gorgonids; Studer (256) p. 192. S. sp., habitat mangrove roots, coral slabs, sand ; Field (82) p. 83. Thyone , Semper; Bell (16) p. 41. T. castanea, Lamp. ; Studer (256) p. 192 ; T. elegans , Norm., T. Jlexus, Hodge ; Bell (16) p. 43. T. fusus, O. F. Mull. ; Bell (16) p. 42. T. inermis, Hell., Azores, 130- 180 metres, includes T. aurantiaca , Costa, and T. elegans , Norm. ; Marenzeller (164) p. 17. T. mirabilis, Ludw. ; Studer (256) p. 192. T. niuricuta, Stud., distribution; op. cit. p. 163. T. port- locki, Forbes, see Cucumariu montagui. T. raphanus, Dub. & Kor.; Bell (16) p. 42. T. recurvata , Theel, distribution, p. 163, T.sacellus, Selenka, p. 192, T. theeli, Lamp., p. 192 ; Studer (256). Thyonidium commune, Forbes ; Petersen (216) p. 39. T. hyalinum, Forbes ; Petersen (216) p. 38. Trochostoma ; Agassiz (3) pp. 79, 80, & 83. T. granulatum and T. inter- medium, nomina nuda ; Ludwig (156) p. 185. T. violaceum, Stud., distribution ; Studer (256) p. 163. (0.) — ECHINOIDEA. f Acrocidaris nobilis, Agass. ; Aguilera (4) p. 18, Greppin (104) p. 99. Acrocladia mammillata, Lam., A. tvigonaria, Klein ; Studer (256) p. 248. f Acrosalenia : — A. banburiensis, Wright, A.minuta, Buckm., A.parva, Wright ; Woodward (276) p. 369. A. sp.; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 144. Aerope\ Agassiz (3) p. 81. Amblypneustes grossularia, Stud. ; Studer (256) p. 267. ECHINOIDEA. Ec.h. 57 f Amblypygus lorioli , Pianosa, Simonelli (245) p. 222, n. sp. Ananchites, the proper spelling of Ananchytes ; Lambert (146) p. 94. '\ Ananchytes sulcatus ?, Goldf. ; Aguilera (4) p. 27. f A. ovalis , Middle Marl bed, Upper Cretaceous, Vincentown, N. J., Clark, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 97, p. 74, n. sp. f Anthobrissus cerceleti , Pomel, see Phyllobrissus cerceleti. f Arachniopleurus, Duncan, defined, p. 598; A. arenatus , d’Arch., sp., re- described, with young stage, p. 599 ; A. reticulatus , Dune. & Slad., p. 602 ; A. vilanovee , Cott., sp., p. 603 : Cotteau (44). Arachnoides placenta, Linn.; Loriol (154) p. 376, Studer (256) p. 181. Arbacia alternans, Trosch., ova in ambulacra, p.281 ; A. dufresni, Blainv., colour ; Studer (256) p. 289. A. nigra , Mol. sp., Callao, with vari- ations in anal plates; Meissner (181) p. 184. A.punctulata, Desm., multiple genital and madreporic pores ; Janet (128) : experiments on eggs; Morgan (196): also Studer (256) p. 22. A. pustulosa, Gray ; Studer (256) p. 22 : spermatogenesis ; Field (83). A. spathuligera , Yal. sp., Callao, with variations in anal plates ; Meissner (181) p. 184. Arbaciadcc, apical system ; Agassiz (2) p. 77. f ArchcvQcidaris, sp., Gympie Beds, Queensland ; Etheridge (76) p. 213. Aspidodiadema ; Agassiz (3) pp. 77 & 80. Asthenosoma , Grube ; Bell (16) p. 143, Agassiz (3) pp. 80 & 83. A. hystrix , W. Thoms.; Bell (16) p. 143. A.variumf Grube, detailed description of two perfect specimens, and of a young also (?) of this species ; Loriol (154) p. 364. Astriclypeus manni , Yerrill sp.; Meissner (181) p. 185. Astropyga elastica , Stud.; Studer (256) pp. 248 & 256. Australanthus, n. g., type Cassidulus longianus, Greg.; Bittner, SB. Ak. Wien, ci, Abth. i, p. 350. f Baueria, Noetl., defined and discussed, p. 573 ; B. gcometrica , Noetl., p. 577 ; B. rou8seli , Cott. sp., redescribed, p. 574 : Cotteau (44). •\Bothriocidaris, apical system ; Agassiz (2) p. 72. f Botriopygus alabamensis, Clark, redescribed and now first figured; Clark (36) p. 60. B. nanclasi , Senonian of Angoul6me ; Arnaud (9) p. 27. Brcynia , Desor, defined ; Cotteau (44) p. 670. B. auslralasice , Leach ; Studer (256) pp. 192 & 194. iB. nieslei , ascribed to Gauthier, 1893, perhaps n. sp., Eocene, Djebel-Trozza, Tunis ; Cotteau, Pal. Franc. Ech. Tert. ii, p. 671. Brissopsis , Agass. ; Bell (16) p. 172, Agassiz (3) p. 281. B. lyri/erat Forbes ; Bell (16) p. 172, Danielssen (62) p. 5, Petersen (216) . p. 42 : great numbers on W. Coast of Scotland ; Scott (238) p. 50. fJ7. sismondcc, Agass., Helvetian of Rassuen, Rhone Basin ; Dep^ret (64) p. 448. B. oldhami , B. of Bengal, 753 fathoms ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, p. 174, n. sp. f Bri88ospatangus vkentinm [Eocene ?], of Yicentino, Italy ; Mazzetti, Atti Soc. Modena (3) x, n. sp. 58 Ech, XIV. ECHINODERMA. Brissus maculatus , Klein ; Studer (256) p. 235. B. unicolor , Klein ; Stcder (256) p. 22, Simonelli (245) p. 221. ,\Calymne) Wyv.-Thoms. ; Lambert (146) p. 98. "fCardiaster, Forbes, discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 96. C. cinctus, Mor- ton sp., redescribed ; Clark (36) p. 75. C. cotteanus , Cretaceous, Silesia ; Langeniian & Grundey (147) p. 8. C. granulosus, Forbes ; Parent (207) p. 317 : Senonian of AngouMme ; Arnaud (9) p. 29. C. latissimus, see Holaster. C. marticensis , Cott., referred to Hemi - pneustes ; Cotteau (38) p. 9 : discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 95. 0. tenuiporus, Cott. & Trig., referred to Hemipnestes ; Cotteau (38) p. 10. C. tertiarius, Greg. ; Bittner (21) p. 360 : referred to Holaster ; Lambert (146) p. 94. C. transversus, Cott., Senonian of AngouRme ; Arnaud (9) p. 25. C. zignoi , d’Orb., referred to Ooulaster ; Lambert (146) p. 97. f Cassidulus : — C. abruptus , Conrad, p. 92 ; C. cequoreus , Morton, re- described, p. 68 ; C. jlorealis, Morton sp., redescribed, p. 66 : Clark (36). — C. longianus, Greg., type of new genus, Australanthus ; Bittner (21) p. 350. C. micrococcus , Gabb, redescribed and now first figured, p. 69; C. porrectus, Clark, ditto, and locality corrected from Missis- sippi to Ripley group of Eufaula, Alabama, p. 72 ; 0. stantoni , Clark, redescribed and now first figured, p. 73 ; C. subconicus, ditto, p. 71 ; 0. subquadratus , Conrad, redescribed, p. 70 ; Clark (36). • fCatopygus , cf. cylindricus , Desor ; Lambert in Parent (209) p. 218. t C. elegans, Laube, type of new genus Tristomanthus ; Bittner (21) p. 355. C. loveni, Stud. ; Studer (256) p. 55. fC'. oviformis , Conrad, redescribed ; Clark (36) p. 64. t(7. pusillus , Clark, ditto and now first figured; op. cit. p. 65. f C. tenuiporus , L. Agass. , discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 71. • \Cibaster , Pomel, discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 96. Cidaridce, apical system ; Aoassiz (2) p. 74. Cidaris, Leske ; Agassiz (3) p. 80, Bell (16) p. 139 : defined and dis- cussed. ; Cotteau (44) p. 395. f 0. abichi, Moesch : Siemiradzki (244) p. 143. acanthica, Fritsch ; Cotteau (44) p.449. f C. acicularis , d’Arch., redescribed; Cotteau (44) p. 434. f C. alata, Agass. ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50 ; Boll, non Miinst., perhaps = C. hagenowi , Desor; Sciilueter (236) p. 14. f C. alpina, Cott.; Moesch (192) p. 7. fC. amalthei, Quenst. ; Fox-Strangways (87) H, p. 32, Woodward (276) p. 369. f C. attenuata, Cott., redescribed; Cotteau (44) p. 414. f C. avenionensis , DesM. ; Simonelli (245) p. 233, Dep^ret (64) p. 448, Toula (265) p. 291. f C. belone, Agass., redescribed ; Cotteau (44) p. 421. f(7. bietzi, Koch ; op. cit. p. 446. f 0. biformis , Miinst. ; Ogilvie (205) p. 51. f C. blumen- bachi , Miinst.; Greppin (104) p. 99, Smith (250) p. 346. f C. braunii , Desor ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. +(7. buchi, Miinst. ; op. cit. p. 51. f C. cervicornis , Schaur. ; Cotteau (44) p. 443. f C. clavigera , Konig ; Cayeux (28) p. 118. f C. coronata, Schloth. ; Greppin (104) p. 99, Siemiradzki (244) p. 142. f C. crater if ormis, ECHINOIDEA. Ech. 59 Giimbcl, redescribed, includes C. raulini ; Cotteau (44) p. 408. f C. creiosa , Manfc., referred to Stereocidaris sceptrifera ; Sciilueter (236) p. 110. f G. decorata , Miinst.; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. fC. dixoni , Cott., referred to Tylocidaris stronibeclci ; Schlueter (236) p. 43. fC., cf. domeriensis , Menegh., Lower Lias, Calabria ; Greco (100) p. 79. f C. dorsata , Braun ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. f C. dumor- tieri , Wright ; Woodward (276) p. 369. f C. edwardsi , Wright ; loc. cit. and Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p.32. f C. cxcelsa, Dune. & Slad,; Cotteau (44) p. 450. f C. farringdonensis , Wright, see under Goniocidaris. f C. fascicidata, Klipst. ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. f C. filograna, Agass. ; Moesch (192) p. 27, Siemiradzki (244) p. 143. \C. flexuosa, Miinst. ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. \C. flori gemma, Phill. ; Greppin (104) p. 99, Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 193, Siemiradzki (244) p. 142, Smith (250) p. 346. f C. gaultina- Forbes ; Lambert in Parent (209) pp. 218 & 222. f G. gehrdenensis, new name doubtfully- proposed for spines doubtfully referred to Dorocidaris pseudopi - stillum ; Sciilueter (236) p. 80. f C. gervasiana, Sorignet ; Cot- teau (44) p. 440. f C. glandaria, Fraas; Cotteau (47, 48). f C. gourdoni , Cott., see C.pomelt. f C. gracilis , Slad. ; Bell (16) p. 142. f C. halaensis , d’Arcb. ; Cotteau (44) p. 448. fC. hausmanni , Wissm. ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. f C. hirsuta, Marcou, discussed and figured ; Schlueter (236) p. 7. f C. hirudo , Sorign.; Cayeux (28) p. 118. f C. hollandei, Cott.; Simonelli (245) p. 232. f C. hungarica , Pavay, redescribed ; Cotteau (44) p. 443. f C. ilminsterensis , Wright ; Woodward (276) p. 369. f C. infratertiarius , Quenst. ; Cotteau (44) p. 444. f C. interlineata , d’Arch., redescribed ; op. cit. p. 428. f C., cf. itys , d’Orb.; Stuber (255) p. 79. fC. Janus, Fritsch ; Cotteau (44) p. 448. f C. jouannetti, DesM., Senonian of Angou- leme ; Arnaud (9) p. 25. f G. Jclipsteini , Desor ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. fO. lacrymula , Dune. & Slad. ; Cotteau (44) p. 449. f C. liagora, Miinst., fC. linearis, Miinst. ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. fC. longicollis , Fritsch; Cotteau (44) p. 448. t C. lorioli, Cott., redescribed; op. cit. p. 415. f C. loveni , Cott., referred to Rhabdocidaris ; op. cit. p. 462. C. lutlceni , Lor., see Rhabdocidaris annulifera. f C., cf. mamillata, Cott., figured ; Sciilueter (236) p. 141. f C. martini , Cott.; Stuber (255) p. 79. f C.mayeri, Lor., redescribed ; Cotteau (44) p. 442. f C. membranipora , Stud, sp., sexual dimorphism, pro- tection of ova, distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 143, 149, & 163. \C. mespilum, Desor sp., redescribed ; Cotteau (44) p. 441. O. metu - laria, Lam.; Loriol (154) p. 360. f C. inezzoana, Laube, referred to Rhabdocidaris ; Cotteau (44) p. 461. f C. mortoni, Conrad ; op. cit. p. 448. fC. munsteri, Sis. ; Simonelli (245) p. 233. fC. muricata, F. A. Roem., discussed and distinguished from C. hirsuta , figured ; Schlueter (236) p.9. f G. nahalalcensis, Lor. ; Clark (36) p. 93. fC. navillei , Cott., referred to Rhabdocidaris ; Cotteau (44) p. 464. \C. nummulitica , Sism.; op. cit. p. 400. f(7. oosteri, Laube, re- described ; op. cit. p. 417. f G. opipara, Dune. Sc Slad.; op. cit. p. 450. 60 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. C.papillata, Leske ; Bell (16) p. 139 : spine only; Tommasi (262) p. 1115. f C. 'parastadifera, Schafh. ; Ogilvie (205) p. 51. f C. per- ornata , Forbes, double genital pores ; Janet (128). f G. polyacantha, Reuss. ; Toula (265) p. 291. ■ fC.pomeli , Cott., redescribed, includes C. (jourdoni ; Cotteau (44) p. 404. f C. poresesdicnsis) Koch. ; op. cit. p. 445. f G.prionata, Agass., redescribed ; op. cit. p. 436. f C.pro- pinqua , Goldf.; Siemiradzki (244) p. 142. f C. pseud os errata, Cott.; Toula (265) p. 291. \C. punctata, F. A. Roem., described and figured; Schlueter (236) p. 10. C. purpurata , W. Thoms. ; Bell (16) p. 141. f G. pyrenaica, Cott., redescribed ; Cotteau (39) p. 542. f(7. raulini Cott., see C. crater if or mis. f C. reussi , Geinitz ; Michael (184) p. 240. f G.rimatus} Quenst., erroneously quoted as C. rimosus , and referred to Temnocidaris danica\ Schlueter (236) p. 125. f C. roemeri , Wissm.; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. f G. sabai'atensis, Cott., redescribed; Cotteau (44) p. 398. f C., cf. salevensis, Desor ; Lambert in Parent (209) p. 225. C. savignyi , Aud. sp., habits of life and sense organs ; Bou- tan (24) p. 212, pi. vii. fC. scampicei, Taramelli ; Cotteau (44) p. 444. f C. sceptrifera , Mant. ; Cayeux (28) p. 119 : figured, Fiuc (98) p. 109 : double genital pores ; Janet (128). f (7. scroliculata , Braun; Ogilvie (205) p. 51. f G. semiaspera , d’Arch., see C. subu- laris. f C. semicosta , Miinst.; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. f 0. seminota, Sorignet ; Cotteau (44) p. 439. fC. smithi , Wright ; Fox-Strang- ways (87) ii, p. 194. f(7. sp. ; Gregory (102) p. 3. f C. sp., Lias, Kurremolla in Scania, spines only ; Moberg (190) pp. 26 & 27. f C. spileccensis , Dames; Cotteau (44) p. 444. f C. spinigera , Dames, redescribed; op. cit. p. 419. f C. spiuosa, Boll., discussed, and dis- tinguished from C. spinosissima , Agass. ; Schlueter (236) p. 15 : also Ogilvie (205) p. 50. f C. splendens , Morton, detached plates redescribed; Clark (36) p. 33. f C. striata , Hutton ; Cotteau (44) p.447. O. striatogranosa, d’Arch., redescribed; Cotteau (44) p. 432. f C. striatida, Marck, spines described ; Schlueter (236) p. 13. f C. subcylindrica , d’Arch., redescribed ; Cotteau (44) p. 430. f C. subniarginata , Felix ; Aguilera (4) p. 18. f C. subnobilis , Miinst. ; Ogilvie (205) p. 51. f<7. subprionata, Rouault, redescribed; Cot- teau (44) p. 438. f C. subscrrata, d’Arch., redescribed; op. cit. p. 426. j* C. 8ubsiinilisi Miinst. ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. fCr. subularis, d’Arch., redescribed, includes C. semiaspera ; Cotteau (44) p. 422 ; var. ; Toula (265) p. 288. fC. subvesiculosa , d’Orb., Senoniau of Angou- leme ; Arnaud (9) p. 29: also Fric (89) p. 109. f C. sp., cf. subvesi- culosa} Goldf. ; Michael (184) p. 243. f C. taramelli *, Cott., re- described ; Cotteau (44) p. 412. f C. tessurala, Menegh. ; Simonelli (245) p. 228. O. thouarsi, Val., boring holes ; Fewkes (80). t C. tribuloides) Lam., Pliocene of#E. Pyrenees, spines only ; f Cotteau (42) p. 736 : also Field (82) p. 83, Studer (256) pp. 22 & 48. 1 0. trigona, Miinst., f(7. triserrata , Laube ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. f C. verneuilli , d’Arch.; Cotteau (44) p. 447. f C. veronensi8t Quenst. ; op. cit. p. 445. fC. vesiculosa , Goldf. ; Michael ECH1N0IDEA. Mch. 61 (184) p. 240, Parent (209) p. 229. f (7. vilanovce , Cott. ; Cotteau (44) p. 446. f C. vincenti,Gobt.\ op.cit. p. 445. f(7. walcotti . Clark, redescribed and now first figured ; Clark (3G) p. 37. f C. ( Pseudocidaris ) baltica, Upper Senonian, Seeland and Rugen, founded on spines, Sciilueter, Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft 5, p. 16. f(7. baussetenais , Upper Hippurite Chalk, near Bausset, Yar ; Cot- teau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, iii, p. 545; f G. calif ornicus, Jurassic, Taylorsville, California, founded on spines only, Clark, Bull. U. S. Gool. Surv. No. 97, p. 36 ; C. curvatispinis, Mauritius, Bell (19) Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiii, p. 303 ; f C.felicicc, Upper Eocene of Biarritz, spine only, Cotteau, Mein. Soc. zool. Franco, v, p. 735; fC., n. sp., aff. filograna , Dogger, Erzpiatz, Switzerland ; Moesch (192) p. 28. f C. gigas , n. sp. (?), name doubtfully given to some plates from Maestrichtian in Museum fur Naturkunde, Berlin ; Schlueter, AbL. Preuss. geol. Landesanst, Heft 5, p. 142. f(7. grossouvrei , Montlaur, Ariege, Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii, p. 402 ; f C. Jiaatevillensis, Middle Eocene, Hauteville, Manche, op. cit. p. 410; f C. lariana , based on G. verticillata , Stopp., non Lam., Rhaetic, Poggio Piana, Italy, spines only, Simonelli, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) ii, p. 243; f C. matronensis [ascribed to de Loriol, but apparently n. sp.], Middle Eocene, Damery, near l^pernay, Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii, p. 440. f C. plexa , Aptien, Grandpr6, Lambert, Bull. Soc. geol. (3) xx, p. 38; f O. rejaudryi [ascribed to Arnaud, but apparently n. sp.], geological horizon not stated, Atlas Bocage in Charcnte-Inferieure, spine only, Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. Franco, v, p.734; f(7. royancnsis , n. sp., name without diagnosis for specimens figured by Cotteau, Pal. franc., Terr. Cr6t. tab. 1057, Sciilueter, Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft 5, p. 110; f C. n. sp., plates only, Neocomian,N. Germany, Schlueter, Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft 5, p. 12; f C. taylorensis , Jurassic, Taylorsville, California [the name should therefore be C. taylorsvil- lensis ], p. 35, f texanus , Washita, formation of the Comanche series, Lower Cretaceous, Bexar co., Texas, p. 36, Clark, Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 97 : n. spp. f Circopelti8i Pomel, defined and discussed ; Cotteau (44) p. 508 : redescribed ; Cotteau (39) p. 537. C. baicherei, Middle Eocene, Montazels and Conques, in Aude, with young stages, p. 510, C. bouillei, Eocene, near Biarritz, founded on Gypho- soma pellati, Bouille, p. 513, C. garginense, Upper Eocene, near Biarritz, p. 515, Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii; C. peroni , Senonian, Le Castelet, Yar ; Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, iii, p. 537 : n. spp. Clypeaster ; Agassiz (3) p. 80. f C. aegyptiacus , Wright; Simonelli (245) p. 223. f C. altus, Lam. ; Cotter (49) p. 235, and (50) p. 259, Simonelli (245) p. 224. f(7. crustulum, Mich.; Aguilera (4) p. 43. f C. gibbosus, Serres ; Simonelli (245) p. 226. f C. gipps- landicus , M’Coy ; Bittner (21) p. 347. f G. humilis , Agass. ; 1893. [vol. xxx.] b 28 62 Ech. XIV. KCHINODERMA. Mazzetti (177). f C. intermedins , Desm., Helvetian of Rhone basin ; Dep^ret (64) p. 436. f (7. meridanensis , Mich. ; Aguilera (4) p. 43. -\C. partschii , Mich. ; ZiiIvkovIch (278) p. 99. C. scuti- formis , 6m. ; Studer (256) pp. 216 & 235. C. subdepressus , Agass.; Studer (256) p. 22, Field (82) p. 84. fC. paretoi, Simonelli (245) p. 226, u. sp. f Clypeolampas ovum , Senonian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) p. 28. f Glypeus :—C. michelini , Wright sp. ; Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 144. 0. sinuatus, in Discoideen mergel near Basle ; Greppin (103). C. sub - ulatus, Young & Bird, sp. ; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 194. f Codiopsis doma, Desor ; Ficiieur (81) p. 412. f Coelopleurus, Agass., defined and discussed, p. 544; C. agassizi , d’Arch., redescribed, p. 564 ; G. coronalis , Leske ex Klein, redescribed, p. 550; C. delbosi , Desor, redescribed, p. 552 ; C. inf ulatus , Morton sp., p. 571 ; C. paucituberculatus, Greg.; C. radiatus , Agass., redescribed, p. 546, Cotteau (44). C. rousseli, Cott., see Baueria. C. tournouerit Cott., redescribed, with variations, and now first figured, p. 556; C. wetherelli , Forbes, p. 571 ; C. zaddachi , Noetl., p. 572 ; Cotteau (44). C. douvillei, Middle Eocene of Eure and Manche, Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii, p. 549 ; C. isabellcet geological horizon not stated, Gurp in Barcelona, Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, v, p. 741, distinguished from C. covonalis} Cotteau (45); G. rnunieri , Upper Eocene, La Gourepe, Basses-Pyrdndes, Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii, p. 568 : n. spp. ^Collyrites C. ? sp. ; Retowski (221) p. 288. C. bicordata , Leske, sp. ; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 194. C'., cf. bicordata , Leske ; Gregory (102) p. 9. C. carinata} Desm.; Ficiieur (81) p. 401. C. dorsalis, Agass. & Desor. ; Gregory (102) p. 8. C. thermarum, Moesch ; Siemiradzki (244) p. 144. •fCoptechinus : — C. lineatus , n. sp., but probably same as Ortholophus lineatus, Duncan, Tertiary, Australia ; Bittner, SB. Ak. Wien, ci, Abth. 1, p. 338. C. pidchellus, Tertiary, Australia, op. cit. p. 342 : both species are referred to Paradoxechiuus novus, Tate (257) p. 191: n. spp. f Coptosoma, Desor, defined and discussed, p. 486; C. archiaci , Sism., p. 501; C.atacicum, Cott., redescribed, p. 490; C. blanijgianum, Desor sp., p. 502 ; G. cribrum , Agass. sp., redescribed, p. 487 ; 'C. haimei, Desor, p. 503 ; C. macrostoma , Dune. & Slad. sp., p. 504, Cotteau (44). C. mortoni, Lor. sp. ; Clark (36) p. 51. C. pellati, Cott. sp., redescribed, with young stages ; Cotteau (44) p. 492. C. samperi , Cott. sp. ; op. cit. p. 504. C. speciosum , Clark, redescribed and now first figured ; Clark (36) p. 52. C. tertiarium, Lehon sp. ; Cot- teau (44) p. 503. C. undatum , Dune. & Slad. sp. ; op. cit. p. 505. C. monzense , p. 499, and O. pentagonale , p. 498, Middle Eocene, Monze, Montagne d’Alaric, Aude, G. rousseli, Middle Eocene, Saint-Martin, Montagne-Noire, Aude, p. 495 ; Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii : n. spp. ECH1N0IDEA. Ecti. 63 f Corculum, Pomel, discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 97. f Cyclaster lycoperdon , Tertiary, Australia, Bittner, SB. Ak. Wien, ci, Abth. 1, p. 360 ; it is syn. of C. archeri , Ten.-Woods, Tate (257) p. 193 : n.sp. t Cyphosoma : — C. amelicc, Cott., p. 25, 0. arnaudi , Cott., p. 29, Senonian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9). C. atacicum , Cott., see Gagaria. C. aquitanicum , Cott. ; Aguilera (4) p. 26. C. blanggianum, Desor sp., see Coptosoma. C. cotteaui, p. 28, C. dcsmoidinsi , p. 29, Senonian of Aitgouleme ; Arnaud (9). C. engolismense , Arnaud, apical system described and compared ■with that of other Cyphosomata and of Gautliieria ; Cotteau (42) p. 731 : from Turonian of Angouleme compared with (7. archiaci , Cott. ; Arnaud (9) p. 18. C. macrostoma, Dune. & Slad., see Coptosoma. C. magni- ficum , Seuonian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) pp. 27 & 28. C. noguesi , Cott., referred to Gagaria atacica ; Cotteau (44) p. 525. (7. pellati , Cott., see Coptosoma. C. pellati , Bouill6, see Circopeliis bouillei. C. pulcliellum , referred to Orthechinus ; Cotteau (46) p. 351. C. radiatum, Sorignet, and C. sp.; Parent (207) p. 317. C. sacmanni , Danian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) p. 34. C. tertiarium , Lehon, see Coptosoma. C. texanum, Roem.; Aguilera (4) p. 26. C. undatum , Dune. & Slad., see Coptosoma. C. verncuili, Danian of Angouleme; Arnaud (9) pp. 34 & 41. C. rejaudryi [ascribed to Arnaud, but apparently] n. sp.. Lower Campanian of Floirac in Charente-Infdrieure ; Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, p. 349. f Cystechinus, A. Agass. ; Agassiz (3) pp. 77, 79, 81, & 83, Lambert ' (146) p. 98. f Diadema arenatum , d’Arch., see Arachniopleurus. t D. desori} Reuss ; Toula (265) p. 291. f“D., cf. desori , Reuss,” Futterer, is syno- nym of D.nanum ; Sandberger (234). D. setosum , Desm. ; Studer (256) pp. 22, 248, & 256, Loriol (154) p. 363 : protection by spines ; Field (82) p. 83 : protection afforded by spines, respiratory bladder, blue eye-spots ; Kent (135) p. 42 : see also under Cidaris savignyi, f D. variolare , Agass., see Diplopodia renevieri. f Diademopsis, cf. globulus , Agass., Lower Lias, Calabria ; Greco (100) p. 79. f Diplocidaris : — D. desori , Wright ; Woodward (276) p. 370. D. gigantea, Agass. ; Greppin (104) p. 99. f Diplopodia : — D. hilli, Clark, originally referred to P seudodiadema , now redescribed and first figured ; Clark (36) p. 50. D. texanum [should be texana ], Roem. sp., previously referred to Cyphosoma and Pseudo- diadema} now first referred to this genus, also thought to include Echinus bolivar ii, d’Orb., redescribed ; Clark (36) p. 48. D. malbosi ?, Desor ; Aguilera (4) p. 26. D. renevieri) Cotteau sp., described with its varieties and young, and literary history discussed ; Lam- ( BERT (145) p. 58. T Dipneustes, n. g., with type D. aturicus , n. sp., Danian of Rivieres, near Tercis (Landes) ; Cotteau, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxiv, p. 891. 64 Ech. XIV. ECRINODERMA. t Discoidea : — D. cylindrical Lam. sp., perignathic girdle ; Duncan & Sladen (71). D. occidental, Gabb ; Clark (36) p. 93. t Discoides, Klein, 1734, name maintained instead of Discoidea , Gray, and held to cover the unnecessary Pithodia , Pomel, and Echinites, Duncan; Lambert (145) p. 77. D. peroni, Aptian, Grandpr6, with varr. D. decoratus, Barrois, and D. conicus, Barrois, and variations in madreporite, Lambert, Bull. Soc. geol. (3) xx, p. 78, n. sp. t Dochmostoma, Duncau, limited ; Lambert (146) p. 69. Dorocidaris , Agassiz (3) p. 80. f D. coronoglobus , Quenst. sp., spines described and figured ; Sciilueter (236) p. 66. t D., cf. hirudo, Signoret, Lower Senonian, Hannover ; op. cit. p. 74. D. papillata, Leske ; Danielssen (62) p. 6, Steindaciiner (254) p. 446, fSiMONELLi (245) p. 228, +Toula (265) p. 291 : dorsal organ ; Leipoldt (148) p. 602 : colour ; Studer (256) pp. 22 & 29. +£>., cf. perornata , Forbes sp., Lower Turonian of Fleischer Camp, near Salz- gitter, p. 67 ; \D. pistillum , Quenst., spines described, p. 84 ; +D. cf. pseudopistillum, Cott., discussed, p. 76 ; t D. subvesiculosa , d’Orb. sp., discussed and considered not to occur in N. Germany, p. 67 ; +D. vesiculosa, Goldf. sp., described, figured, and discussed, p. 57 ; Sciilueter (236). tD. essenensis, Cenomanian, Essen, separated from Cidaris vesiculosa , p. 61, iD. herthae , Upper Senonian, Riigen, p. 81, Schlueter, Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft 5 : n. spp. t Dysaster siliceus , Quenst. ; Siemiradzki (244) p. 144. t Echinanthus ataxensis , Cott. ; t E. carinatus, Cott., p. 12 ; t E. gracilis , Cott., redescribed from more perfect specimens, p .13 ; \E. heberti , Cott., \E. poueehi , Cott., p. 12; t E. rayssacensis, Cott., p. 13, Roussel (226). E. rosaceus, Gr. ; Field (82) p. 84. +£7. subhemi- sphcericii8 , Ebert, roforred to Tristomantlius ; Bittner (21) p. 355. Echinarachnius mirabilis, Barnes sp. ; Meissner (181) p. 185. t Echinites, see Discoides. t Echinobrissus : — E. clunicularis , Lhwyd sp. ; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 144: in Discoideen-mergel, near Basle; Greppin (103). E. damesi , Struckm.; Smith (250) p. 346. E. dimidiatus , Phill. sp. ; Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 195. E. expansus , Clark, redescribed and now first figured ; Clark (36) p. 61 . E. goldfussi, Desor ; Siemiradzki (244) p. 144. E. orbicularis , Phill. sp. ; Fox-Strang- ways (87) ii, p. 144. E. scutatus , Lam. sp. ; op. cit. p. 195. E. sub- sitifensis , Per. Gauth. ; Ficiieur (81) p. 421. E. texanus , Clark, redescribed and now first figured ; Clark (36) p. 62. Echinocardium , Gray; Bell (16) p. 168. E. ( Amphkletus ) ovatum , Leske ; Danielssen (62) p. 5. E. australe, Gray sp. ; Meissner (181) p. 185. E. cordatum , Penn. ; Bell (16) p. 169, Petersen (216) p. 41 : parasitic Gregarine ; Cuenot (60). iE. depressum , Agass., Helvetian of Rhone Basin ; Depi^ret (64) p. 436. t E. dubium, Per. & Gauth., redescribed ; Cotteau (44) p. 665. E. ECHINOIDEA. Ecli. 65 flavcsccns , Mull. sp. ; Bell (16) p. 171, Petersen (216) p. 41, Scott (240) p. 82. E. mcditcrraneum , Gray ; Efisio (73) p. 253. iE. nummuliticum, Per. & Gauth., redescribed ; Cotteau (44) p. 662. E. pennatifidum, Norm. ; Bell (16) p. 170. t Echinoconus : — E. gig as, Cott., p. 354, E. raulini, d’Orb., p. 353; Fallot (78). E. lezennensis, Senonian (zone of Micraster breviporns ), Lezennes, near Lille ; Parent, Ann. Soc. geol. Nord. xx, p. 18, n.sp. t Echinocorys, Breyn., discussed; Lambert (146) p. 97. E. gibbus, Agass.; Cayeux (28) p. 119, Parent (207) p. 317. E. heberti , Seunes, p. 353, E. vulgaris , Breyn., p. 354 ; Fallot (78). Echinocrepis ; Agassiz (3) p. 81. Echinocyamus , Yan Phels. ; Bell (16) p. 160: redescribed and dis- cussed ; Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii, p. 348. iE. affinis , Desm. sp., redescribed, with variations and young stages ; op. cit. p. 368. f E. alpinus , Agass. ; op. cit. p. 375. iE. altavillensis P, Agass.; Aguilera (4) p. 43. E. angulosus , Leske ; Danielssen (62) p. 6. f E. biarritzcnsis , Cott. ; Cotteau (44) p.374. \E. cambonen- sis , Cott., rcdescribed; op. cit. p. 360. E. crispus , nomen nudum ; Mazzetti ( 1 77). i E. dacicus , Pavay ; Cotteau (44) p. 375. iE. dumasi , Cott., redescribed; op. cit. p.357. E. elegans , nomen nudum ; Mazzetti (177). t E. gracilis , Cott. ; Cotteau (44) p. 377. f E. injlatus , Defr. sp., redescribed ; op. cit. p. 351. iE. lorioli, Cott., redescribed ; op. cit. p. 364. iE. nummuliticus , Dune. & Slad. ; op. cit. p. 377. iE. propinquus, Galeotti sp. ; op. cit. p. 376. iE. pomeli, Cott., redescribed ; op. cit. p. 366. E. pusillus , O. F. Mull. ; Belt, (16) p. 160, Efisio (73) p. 252, Petersen (216) p. 41, Studer (256) p. 22, f Simon elli (245) p. 228 : development ; Tiieel(260). t E. rotundus, Dune. & Slad.; Cotteau (44) p. 378. iE. subcaudatus , Desm. sp., redescribed, with variations ; op. cit. p. 371. iE. cf. sub- caudatus, Agass., rounded var., Eocene, S.W. of Strandsee of Burgas, Balkans ; Tout, a (264) p. 450. iE. vasseuri, Cott., redescribed ; Cotteau (44) p. 362. iE. cassellcnsis, Middle Eocene of Cassel, Nord, p. 356, f E. morleti , Middle Eocene, Anvers, Seine-et-Oise, p. 354, Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii : n. spp. Echinodiscus auritus, Leske sp. ; Meissner (181) p. 185, Mazzetti (177), Loriol (154) p. 375 : Red Sea ; Bout an (24) p. 352. E. biforis , Red Sea ; Boutan (24) p. 352. iEchinolampus angulatus , Mer. ; Simonelli (245) p. 232. iE. gambieri- ensis , Ten. -Woods ; Tate (257) p. 193. E. hellei , Yal. ; Studer (256) p. 21. \E. hemisphaericus , Agass. ; Dep^ret (64) p. 448. iE. hoffmanni , Desor ; Simonelli (245) p. 222. iE.ovalis , St. Yinc.sp., six-rayed with two anterior ambulacra and other modifications ; Cotteau (42) p. 740. fj E., cf. posterocrassa , Greg., Tertiary, Aus- tralia ; Bittner (21) p. 356. E. castanca , Bay of Bengal, 11 fathoms, Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 66 Ech. XIV. ECU I NODERMA. lxii, p. 173 ; t E. dumasi , Middle Miocene of Montigne Briand and Langeais in Maine-et-Loire, Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, p. 353 ; \E. morgani , Tertiary, Mt. Gambier, Australia, Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, iii, p. 546 : n. spp. Echinometra lucunter, Blainv. sp., habits of life; Boutan (24) p. 213: borings ; Studer (256) pp. 192, 216, 248, & 260 : Leske sp., Tahiti ; Meissner (181) p. 184 : Leske non Linn., criticising Loven’s use of the name ; Loriol (154) p. 373. E. macrostoma , Lutk. ; Studer (256) p. 21. E. subangularis , DesM., habitat natural holes ; Field (82) p. 83 : colour, bore into augite-lava ; Studer (256) pp. 17 & 22. E. vanbrunti , A. Ag., boring holes ; Fewkes (80). Echinone us semilunaris , Lam. ; Field (82) p. 84. t Echinopedina, Cott., defined, and E. gacheti, Desm. sp., redescribed ; Cotteau (44) pp. 619 & 620. t Echinopsis, Agass., defined and discussed ; Cotteau (44) p. 577. E. arenata , d’Arch. sp., see Arachniopleurus. E. elegans , Desm. sp., redescribed, structure of poriferous plates, a pauci-granulate variety; op. cit. p. 579. E. libycus, Lor. ; op. cit. p. 587. E. pusilla, F. A. Rom., referred to Zeuglopleurus ; Schlueter (236) p. 207. E. biarritzensis, Upper Eocene, near Biarritz, p. 585, E.degrangei, Middle Eocene of Plassac in Gironde, p. 583, Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii : n. spp. iEchinospatagus breyniusi , d’Orb., redescribed ; Lambert (145) p. 93. iE. collignoi , see Toxaster. Echinostrephus molare , A. Agass. ; Studer (256) p. 216. Echinothrix desori , Agass., a small specimen described ; Loriol (154) p. 362. Echinothurice , apical system ; Agassiz (2) p. 77. Echinus, Agass. ; Bell (16) 145. E. acutus , Lam. ; Bell (16) p. 146 : a parasitic Turbellarian ; CukNOT (60). E. alexandri , Dan. & Koi\, redescribed and figured ; Danielssen (62) p. 1. E. angulosus , Leske sp., variation in colour; Meissner (181) p. 184. t E. bolivarii , d’Orb., see Diplopodia texanum. E. diadema , Stud., distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 149 & 163. E. elegans , Dub. & Kor. ; Bell (16) p. 154, Danielssen (62) p. 4. E. esculentus , Linn. ; Bell (16) p. 152, Danielssen (62) p. 4, Efisio (73) p. 252, Petersen (216) p. 39, Nordgaard (201) pp. 5 & 10 : very depressed form; Scott (238) p. 49: depressed and lofty vars. ; Scott (339). E.Jlemingi, Forbes ; Danielssen (62) p. 4, Nordgaard (201) pp. 5 & 10. tE. glandarius , Fraas, see Gidaris. t E. leymeviei , Cott., see Sphaer echinus. E.magel - lanicus , Phil. ; Studer (256) pp. 283 & 285. E. margaritaccus , Lam. ; Studer (256) pp. 288 & 289. E. melo, Lam. ; Efisio (73) p. 252. E. microstoma , W. Thoms. ; Bell (16) p. 149. E. micro- tuberculatus, Blainv., segmentation and development experimentally investigated ; Driesch (68, 69, 70) and Herbst(116, 118) : develop- ment ; Penard (210) : alimentary canal ; Frenzel, (88) p. 101: spermatogenesis; Field (83). E.miliaris , Gmel.; Bell (16) p. 150, ECHtNOIDEA. Ech. 67 Petersen (216) p. 40: amoebocytes; Cuenot (54) p. xi. E. norvegicus , Dub. & Kor.; Bell (16) p. 147, Petersen (216) p. 40, Steindachner (254) p. 446 : distribution, compared with E. rarispinus , Sars. ; Danielssen (62) p. 3 : variations in Mediterranean form ; Maren- zeller (166) p. 66. E. pileolus , Lam. ; Efirio (73) p. 252. E. spa - tagus, Linn., see Metalia maculosa. E. sphaera , Miill., a parasitic Turbellarian ; Cuenot (60) : see also E. esculentus. \Enallaster : — E. delgadoi , do Lor. ; Aguilera (4) p. 26. E. mexicanus1 Cott. ; loc. cit. E. texanus , Room, sp., redescribed, and held to include E. peruvianus , Gabb, and possibly Spatangm columbianus , Lea ; Clark (36) p. 78. E. obliquatus , Fredericksburg formation of Comanche series, Lower Cre- taceous, Austin and Glen Rose, Texas, Clark, Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 97, p. 79, n. sp. t Entomastcr, Gauthier, discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 95. t Eocidaris Iceyserlingi , Gein. ; Geinitz (96) p. 178. fj Eodiadema granulata , Dune. ; Woodward (276) p. 370. t Epiaster : — E. brevis , Schliit., Senonian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) p. 27. E. elegans , Shum. sp., redescribed; Clark (36) p. 80. E. (?) sp. indet. ; Hill (122) p. 21. E. whitci , Clark, redescribed, equals Toxaster elegans , Conrad non Shumard ; Clark (36) p. 82. iEuspatangus : — E. cossoni , Gauth., redescribed, p. 649; E. croizieri , Cott., variation in tubercles, pp. 639 & 655 ; E. cruciatus , Pompl sp., re- described, p. 642; E. hagenmulleri , Per. & Gauth., redescribed, p. 645; E. meslei, Gauth., redescribed, p. 653; Cotteau (44). E. murrayensis , Laube ; Bittner (21) p. 365. E.prevosti , Desor sp.; Cotteau (44) p. 639. E. rotumlus, Dune. ; Bittner (21) p. 365. E. subrostratus, Per. & Gauth., redescribed ; Cotteau (44) p. 647. E. biarritzensis, p. 656, and E. vidali , p. 640, Eocene near Biarritz, Cot- teau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii : n. spp. Fibularia , Lam., redescribed and discussed ; op. cit. p. 390. t F. lorioli , Thom. & Gauth., redescribed; op. cit. p. 391. F. ovulum, Lam. ; Efisio (73) p. 252. F. volva , Agass.; Studer (256) p. 181. 4jF. gregata , n. sp., with n. var. orbiculus , p. 347, and + F. tatei, n. sp., p. 348, Tertiary, Australia ; Bittner, SB. Ak. Wien, ci, Abth. 1. But Tate (257) p. 192, says F. gregata is very variable, and includes the other two forms. Fibularidce , discussed ; Cotteau (44) p. 385. iGagaria , Duncan, defined and discussed, p. 523 ; G. atacica, Cott. sp. redescribed, p. 525 ; G. biarritzensis , Cott. sp., ditto, p. 533; G.fros- sardij Cott. sp., p. 543; G. lusseri , Desor sp., p. 540 ; G.mokattan- ensis , Cott. sp., p. 541 ; G. nummiditica , Cott. sp., redescribed, p. 536 ; G. orbignyi , Cott. sp., ditto, p. 537 ; G. superba , Dames sp., p. 541 ; G. venustula , Dune. & Slad. sp., p. 543; G. vilanovai , Oott. sp., p.542; Cotteau (44). G. gauthieri, p. 532, & G.pegoti, p. 528, Middle Eocene of Aude, Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii : n. spp. 68 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. t Galeaster, Seunes, maintained ; Lambert (146) pp. 84 & 96. • \Galeola , Klein, a subgenus of Echinocorys ; Lambert (146) p. 97. ^ iGaleraster , n. g., with type G. australice , n. sp., Eocene, Mt. Gambier, Australia ; Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, iii, p. 548 : referred to Echinoneidce ; Lambert (146) p. 85. iGauthieria, apical system compared with that of Cyphosoma ; Cotteau (42) p. 732. G. racliata , Sorign. sp., discussed and figured ; Schlueter (236) p. 201. iGlyphocyphus rugosus , see Hemidiadema rugosum. ■\Glypticus hieroglyphicus , Goldf. sp.; Fox-Strangways (87) II, p. 196. Goniocidaris ; Agassiz (3) p. 80. G. canaliculata, Agass. ; Studer (256) pp. 287 & 288. f G. furringdonensis, Wright sp., redescribed ; Lambert (145) p. 39. iG. arduennensis , Aptian, Grandpre, Lambert, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xx, p. 44, n. sp. t Goniophorus lunulatus, Agass., redescribed ; Schlueter (236) p. 155. t Goniopygus : — G. mencirdi , Agass.; Rothpletz (224) p. 103. G . royanus, Danian of Angouleme; Arnaud (9) p. 41. G.^zitteli, Clark, redescribed aud now first figured ; Clark (36) p. 53. ■fGuettaria, Gauthier, discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 96. t llagenoioia, Dune., probably one of the Pourtalesidce ; loc. cit. illebertia , Micholin, defined, p. 588; U. meridanensis , Cott., rodoscribed, p. 59 i ; II. parisiensia , Mich., redescribed, p. 589 ; II. sentisiana, Desor, p. 593 ; Cotteau (44). Hemiaster ; Agassiz (3) p. 81. t II. calif ornicus, Clark, redescribed and now first figured ; Clark, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 97, p. 90. H. cavernosus, Phil., sexual dimorphism, protection of ova, colonial habit ; Studer (256) pp. 142, 163, & 287. t II. cubicus , Desor ; Rothpletz (224) p. 103. t H. dalli, Clark, redescribed and now first figured ; Clark (36) p. 89. t II. exoavatus, Seuonian of Angou- leme ; Arnaud (9) p. 29. t II. gabrielis, Per. & Gauth. ; Ficiieur (81) p. 411. t H. humphreysanus , Meek & Hayden, redescribed ; Clark (36) p. 88. t H. krenchelensis , Per. & Gauth. ; Rothpletz (224) p. 103. t/7. latigrundai Per. & Gauth., 4-rayed specimen ; Cotteau (39) p. 540. t II. ligeriensis , Seuonian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) p. 29. II. mentzii , A. Agass.; Studer (256) p. 22. t II. motdinsunus , Danian of Angouleme; Arnaud (9) pp. 35 & 42. ill. nasutulus , Sorignet ; Fallot (78) p. 361 : Danian and Senonian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) pp. 27, 28, 29, 35, & 42. fH. para- status , Morton sp.^, redescribed; Clark (36) p. 83. iH. planede- clivis , Greg., redescribed and figured ; Bittner (21) p. 366. fU. proclivis, Per. & Gauth.; Ficiieur (81) p. 411. iH. prunella, Desor, abnormal disappearance of fasciole and development of semicircular grooves in posterior region ; Cotteau (42) p. 737 : Danian of Angou- leme ; Arnaud (9) p. 35. ill. regulusanus , d’Orb., figured ; Fric (89) p. 112. ill. sp. ; Tommasi (262) p. 116. iH. stella , Morton sp., redescribed and held to include II. wetherbyi , de Lor., and H. ECflINOlDEA. Ech. 69 incrassatus , Clark ; Clark (3G) p. 84. +77. stella (angustipneustes), Des., Senonian of Angouleme; Arnaud (9) p. 25. +77. texanus, Roem., redescribecl and held to include II. americanus , Giebel, and possibly Periaster australis, Gabb ; Clark (36) p. 86. MI. ungula, Morton sp., redescribed ; Clark (36) p. 85. MI. calvini, Shoal Creek Limestone, top of Comanche series, Lower Creta- ceous, Travis Co., Texas, Clark, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 97, p. 90, n. sp. MIemicidaris : — II. hoffmanni , F. A. Roem.; Smith (250) p. 346. II. inter- media, Flem. sp. ; Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 196, Smith (250) p. 346, Greppin(104) p. 99. II. langrunensis, in Terebratula viaxil - /nta-beds near Basle ; Greppin (103). II., cf. oblique-lineata , Stopp. sp., spines only ; Simonelli (246) p. 243. II. sp., Lower Lias, Calabria; Greco (100) p. 79. II. bigoti, Toarcian of May in Calvados, Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, p. 345 ; II. intumescens , Jurassic, Taylorsville, California, Clark, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 97, p. 44 : n. spp. Mlemidiadema, re-diagnosed and maintained, and II. rugosum , Agass., redescribed from fresh material ; Lambert (145) p. 68. f Hemipedina : — H. beehei, Brod., II. bowerbanki, Wright; Woodward (276) p. 370. H. corallina, Wright; Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 196. II. etheridgei, Wright, H. jar dim, Wright; Woodward (276) p. 370. H. struckmanni , Dames ; Smith (250) p. 346. H. tomesi, Wright; Woodward (276) p. 370, Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 32. II. woodwardi, Wright; Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 145. Mlemipneustes , Agass., described and discussed ; Cotteau (38) p. 1 : discussed ; Lambert (146) pp. 79 & 95. II. africanus , Desh. ; Cotteau (38) p. 7. H.cotteaui, Lambert, compared with II. arnaudi] Cotteau (42) p. 734: syn. of II. tenuiporus\ Cotteau (38) p. 10. H. delettrei, Coq. ; Cotteau (38) p. 8. 77., cf. delettrei , Danian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) p. 35. II. italicus, Manzoni, a doubtful form ; Lambert (146) p. 95. II. leymeriei , H6b.; Cotteau (38) p. 8. H. marticensis, Cott. sp.; op. cit. p. 9. 77. pyrenaicus , H6b., p. 8; Cotteau (38), Fallot (78) p. 358. H. semistriatus , d’Orb. sp.; Cot- teau (38) p. 9. II. striato-radiatus, Leske ; op. cit . p. 7. H. tenui- porits , Cott. sp., discussed ; op. cit. p. 10. H. arnaud i, Upper Senonian of Sergeac in Dordogne; Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, v, p.733, H. oculatus, Upper Senonian, Ciply, Cotteau, Mem. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxv, p. 4 : n. spp. f Heteraster texanus , Room.; Aguilera (4) p. 26. Heterocentrotus mamillatus, Agass.; Loriol (154) p. 374. MIeterocidari8 wickensis, Wright sp.; Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 145. Mleterodiadema libycum, Cott. ; FlCHEUR (81) p. 412. t Heteropneustes, Pomel, emended ; H. cotteaui , Pomel, and H. semistri- atus, Potnel, referred to Hemipneustes ; Lambert (146) p. 95. Hipponoe esculenta, A. Agass., protection ; Field (82) p. 83, Studer (256) p. 22. II. variegata, Leske, carries sea-weed to protect ova ; Studer (256) p. 235. 70 tick. XIV. ECH1NODERMA. ■fllolaster, Agass., discussed; Lambert (146) p. 94. II. australice , Dun- can, referred to Lampadocorys\ op. cit. p. 97. H. latissimus, Agass., redescribed, stages of growth, and monstrosity ; Lambert (145) p. 89. II. placenta , ? Agass., figured; Fric (89) p. 111. II. planus, Agass., varieties; Cayeux (28) p. 119: discussed, typo of new genus Sternotaxis ; Lambert (146) p. 74. II. pyriformis , Per. & Gauth., referred to Lampaclocorys ; op. cit. p. 97. II. semistriatus , d’Orb., referred to Hemipneustes ; Cotteau (38) p. 9. H. simplex , Shum., redescribed and held to include II. comanchesi, Marcou ; Clark (36) p. 76. Holaster, Craie glauconifere de Boh^ries, Aisne, Cayeux (28) p. 119, n, sp. \Holectypus : — II. afer, Per. & Gauth.; Ficheur (81) p. 401. II. cas - tilloiy Cott. ; Aguilera (4) p. 26. II. corallinas , d’Orb. ; Smith, (250) p. 346. II. depressus, Leske ; Fox-Strangways (87) n, pp. 145 & 196 : in Discoideen-mergel, near Basle ; Greppin (103). II. oblongus , Wright ; Fox-Strangways (87) II, p. 196. II. planatus , Roem., redescribed, held to include II. planus , and possibly II. cas - tilloi ; Clark (36) p. 58. II. sarthacensis , Cott. ; Gregory (102) p. 7. ? H. simplex, Shum. ; Clark (36) p. 93. II. turonensis , Senonian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) p. 29. Homolampas ; Agassiz (3) p. 81. H Homotoechus, n. g., for reception of Archcieocidaris hartiana , Baily, Lower Carboniferous, Donegal, the name of which is [unwarrantably] changed to H. hartii : Sollas, P. Dublin Soc. vii, p. 152. t Hyboclypeus agariciformis, Forbes; Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 145. +//., sp. ind. ; Siemiradzki (244) p. 144. ilnfraclypeus thalebensis , Per. & Gauth. ; Ficiieur (81) p. 401. \ Inf ulus ter, Hag., discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 96. I. sp., Boheries, Aisne ; Cayeux (28) p. 119. f Jeronia, Seunes, discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 98. Laganum depression, Less. ; Studer (256) p. 181 : young, Loriol (154) p. 375. L. fragile, nomeu nudum ; Mazzetti (177). \Lampadaster, Cott., discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 97. t Lampadocorys, Pomel, discussed; loc. cit. p. 97. iLanieria lanieri , d’Orb. ; Aguilera (4) p. 26. t Leiocidaris : — L. australice , Dune., referred to Cidaris striata ; Cotteau (44) p. 447. L. hemigranosus , Shum. sp., details described and figured ; Clark (36) p. 38. L. salviensis, Cott., described from N. Germany ; Schlueter (236) p. 26. L. (?) hilsii, Neocomian, Achim, Brunswick, Schlueter, Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft 5, p. 28, n. sp. t Leiopedina, Cott., defined and discussed, p. 612 ; L. scunusi , Pavay, re- described, p. 616; I. tallavignesi , Cott., redescribed, p. 613; Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii. iLeiosoma, Cott., defined and discussed ; loc. cit. p. 505. L. biarritzense , Cott., see Micropeltis. L. tournoueri , Cott.; Fallot (78) p. 361. L. bahezreiy Eocene, Pobla de Roda, in Aragon, Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert, ii, p. 506, n. sp. ECHINOIDEA. m. 7i \Lenita and L. patellaris , Leske sp., redescribod ; Cotteau (44) p. 378. t Lintlua : — L. sp., Aguilera (4) p. 26. L. tumidula , Clark, redescribed and now first figured ; Clark (36) p. 91. L. alymensis, Cretaceous ?, Turkestan, Ro.manovskii (223) p. 154, n. sp. Lovenia elongata, Gray ; Studer (256) p. 193 : Red Sea; Boutan (24) p. 352. L. gregalis , Bay of Bengal, 475 fathoms, Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, p. 175, n. sp. f Macropneustes sp.; Aguilera (4) p. 27. Mctrclia, Agassiz (3) p. 81. f M. grignonensis, Desmar. sp., variety from Plateau du Four; Cotteau (44) p. 636. M. planulata, Lam.; Loriol (154) p. 377. savini, Middle Eocene of Vallee du Trapel in Aude ; Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii, p. 637, n. sp. t Melonites : apical system ; Agassiz (2) p. 73. f M. indianensis , St. Louis Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, Bull, 111. Mus. iii, p. 5, n. sp. Meoma ventricosum , Liitk. ; Field (82) p. 84, Studer (256) p. 22. Metalia africana , Verrill ; Studer (256) pp. 21 & 27. M. maculosa , Gmel. ; Loriol (154) p. 376. \Metaporhinus convexus , Cott. ; Ficiieur (81) p. 401. fM. minensis , Corallian, Tiaret, Algeria ; Gauthier, C.R. Ass. Franc. 1889 (2) p. 435, n. sp. \Micraster \ — M. aturicus , Ildb. ; Fallot (78) p. 353. AT., aff. aturicus et heberti ; Fallot (77). M. beoncnsis , Gauthier, found in N. of France; Parent (208) p. 22. M. breviporus, Agass., Craie glauconifere, and Craie a cornus, N. France, special varieties described and figured ; Cayeux (28) pp. 120 & 135 : var., Parent (207) p. 315. M. brevis , var. turonensis, Des., Senonian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) pp. 25 & 27. M. corang uinum , var., Senonian, Lille ; Parent (206) p. 18. M. corbovis , Forbes ; Parent (207) p. 315 : var., Parent (208), p. 23. M. cor-tesludinarium , Agass. ; Cayeux (28) p. 120, Michael (184) p. 243 : varr., Parent (207) p. 315. M. lorioli , Novak, figured; Frio (89) p. 110. M. etheridgei , Johnston, referred to Mono- stychia ; Tate (257) p. 192. M. laxoporus} Senonian of Angou- leme ; Arnaud (9) pp. 27 & 29. M. normannice , Bucaille ; Parent (207) p. 316 : in Chalk with M. cor-bovis , Haut-Boulonnais; Parent (206) p. 21. M. sanctai-niaurce , Gauthier, from zone of M. breviporus , Cambresis, near Lille ; Parent (206) p. 20. M. sp. ; Aguilera (4) p. 26. M. bucailli [? by error for bucaillei ], p. 15, M. cayeusi [? by error for cayeuxi ], p. 13, M. gauthieri , p. 10, and (208) p. 23, Senonian, Lille, Parent, Ann. Soc. g6ol. Nord. xx ; M. gosseleti, Chalk, zone of M. cor-testudinarium , Ronchin, near Lille, Cayeux, Ann. Soc. geol. Nord. xvii, p. 180 ; M., Cretaceous, zone of Epiaster brevis , Dannes, Boulonnais, Parent, Ann. Soc. geol. Nord, xx, p. 316 ; AT., Craie glauconifere de Qui^vy, Cayeux (28) p. 120 ; M. sweeti , Desert 72 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. Sandstone, Upper Cretaceous, Maryborough, Queensland, Etheridge (76; p. 559 : n. spp. + Micropedina, cf. olisiponensis , Forbes ; Rothpletz (224) p. 103. f Micropeltis, Porael, defined and discussed ; Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii, p. 517. M. biarritzensis , Cott., sp., redescribed and now first figured ; op. cit. p. 519. M. viclali , Middle Eoceue, Biarritz, op. cit. p. 521, n. sp. Micropsina, n. g., with type, M. baudoni, n. sp., Eocene, near Grignon, in Seine-et-Oise and Mouchy-le-Chalet in Oise; Cotteau, op. cit. p.629. f Micropsis : — M. biarritzensis , Cott., M ’. frossardi, Cott,, M. nummulitica , Cott., M. orbignyi , Cott.; see Gagaria. M. samperi , Cott., see Copto- soma. M. tremadesi} Cott., referred to Gagaria vilanovce ; Cotteau (44) p. 542. M. venustula , Dune. & Slad., see Gagaria. Moira ; Agassiz (3) p. 81. f Monostychia australis} Laube, discussed and figured; Bittner (21) p. 345. fil/. etheridgei , Johnston sp. ; Tate (257) p. 192. Neolanipas and N. rostellata , A. Agass. ; Bell (16) p. 162. j* Nucleolites : — N. cerceleti , Desor, see Phyllobrissus cerceleti. N. minor , Desor sp. ; Fallot (78) p. 361. N. subcarinatus, Goldf ., referred to Tr i stoma nthus ; Bittner (21) p. 355. \Offaster, Desor, discussed, p. 97; 0. globidosus , de Lor., doubtfully re- ferred to Physaster , p. 92 ; Lambert (146). •\Oligoporus blairi , p. 6, Keokuk Group, Missouri, 0. bellulus , p. 7, ditto, 0. sulcatus , p. 8, St. Louis Group, Kentucky, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii : n. spp. ■\Oolaster} Laube, maintained ; Lambert (146) p. 97. *| 'Opisopneustes, Gauthier, discussed; op. cit. p. 96. f Orthechinus boreaui , Middle Dordonian of Maurens in Dordogne ; Cot- teau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, p. 350 [ascribed to Arnaud, but apparently n. sp.]. *J* Ortholophus lineatus , Duncan, referred to Paradoxechinus novus ; Tate (257) p. 191 ; see also Coptechmus. f Orthopsis miliaris , Cott., Danian and Senonian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) pp. 41 & 25. f Palcechinus elegans and P. sphcericus , M'Coy, apical system ; Agassiz (2) p. 73. P. 8pharicu8 as a rock-former ; Lohest (152). Paleopneustes ; Agassiz (3) pp. 81 & 83. f Paradoxechinus novus , Laube, described and figured ; Bittner (21) p. 344 : very variable, and includes Coptecliinus lineatus and G. pul- chellus, Bittn. ; Tate (257) p. 191. Parasalenia , A. Agass., defined and discussed ; Cotteau (44) p. 631. f P. fontannesi , Cott., Helvetian of Grand Yallet in Rhone basin ; Dep^ret (64) p. 433. P. gratiosa , A. Agass., Madagascar, with 4 anal plates ; Meissner (182). fP. gosseletij Eocene Qf Cassel, Nord.; Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii, p. 633, n. sp. • \Pedina : — P. sublaevis, Agass. ; Smith (250) p. 346. ECHINOIDEA. Bch. 73 P. grossouvrei, , between Bajocian and Bathonian, near Loudun, Maine- et-Loire, Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, p. 344, n. sp. f Pedinopsis pondi, probably from the lower portion of the Austin chalk, Upper Cretaceous, Onion Creek, Travis Co., Texas, Clark, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., No. 97, p. 57, n. sp. f Peltastes : — P. clatliratus , Agass. sp., redescribed ; Schlueter (236) p. 148. P. cf. hcliophorus , Agass. sp., Senonian, Baltic provinces ; op. cit. p. 152. P.lardyi , Desor sp., redescribed, with varieties and ybung; Lambert (145) p. 76. P. meycri , Desor sp., and P.puncta- tm, Agass., referred to P. stellulalus , Agass. ; op. c*7. pp. 75 & 76. P. stellidatas, Agass. sp., redescribed ; Schlueter (236) p. 145. fPmVtsfrr australis, Gabb, see Jlemiaster texauus. f Peronella decagonalis , Lesson sp., New Guinea; Etheridge (76) pp. 692 & 697. Phormosoma , W. Thoms. ; Agassiz (3) pp. 79, 80, & 83, Bell (16) p. 143. P. placenta , W. Thoms. ; Bell (16) p. 144. P. uranus , W. Thoms. ; Bell (16) p. 145. Phyllacanthus baculosa , spines covered with algas ; Boutan (24) p. 53. *j*P. sindensis, Dune. & Slad., referred to Rhabdocklaris ; Cotteau (44) p. 464. *1 P. tirsiger , Simonelli (245) p. 234, n. sp. f Phyllobrissus cerceleti , Desor sp., redescribed, and systematic position discussed ; Lambert (145) p. 84. •{■PAT/mosorna radiatum , Schl. ; Frig (89) p. 109. f Pithodia, see Discoides. Plagirclunus , Pomel, rejected ; Cotteau (44) p. 632. f Plagiochasma, Pomel, syn. of Trematopygus , d’Orb. ; Lambert (146) p. 69. f Plesiocorys, Pomel, rejected ; Lambert (146) p. 94. f Pleurocidaris regain, Goldf. sp., redescribed and discussed ; Schlueter (236) p. 136. f Pliolampas meslei , Cott., Helvetian of Valduc ; Dep^ret (64) p. 448. f Polydiadema, discussed and defended ; Lambert (145) p. 48. P. bonei, Forbes sp., Upper Greensand, Warminster, distinguished from Tiarella michelini at same locality ; Lambert (145) p. 58. P. colteaui, Aptian, Grandpre ; Lambert, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xx, p. 54, n. sp. j* Porocidaris, Desor ; Agassiz (3) p. 80: defined and discussed; Cotteau (44) p. 465. P. anomala , Dune. & Slad. ; Cotteau (44) p. 478. P. (?) lingualis , Desor, discussed; Schlueter (236) p. 134. P.pseudo- serrata, Cott. sp., redescribed ; Cotteau (44) p. 474. P. schmideli, Miinst. sp., redescribed; op. cit. p. 468. P. tuberculosa , Mich. ; op. cit. p. 478. P. cretacea , name doubtfully given to spine-fragment, Upper Senonian, Riigen, Schlueter, Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft. 5, p. 131, n.sp.(?) Pourtalesia ; Agassiz (3) pp. 77, 79, & 83, P. Jeffrey sii , A. Agass. ; Danielssen (62) p. 5. XIV. ECHINODERMA. 74 Ech. Progonolampas, n. g., with type P.novce-hollandice, n. sp., Tertiary, Aus- tralia ; Bittner, SB. Ak. Wien, ci, Abth. 1, p. 359 : syn. of Echitto- lampas posterocrassus, Greg ; Tate (257) p. 193. f Psammechinus, Agass., defined ; Cotteau (44) p. G24. P. biarritz - ensis, Cott., redescribed ; op. cit. p. G25. P. cingulatus , Clark, redescribed and now first figured ; Clark (36) p. 55. P. clubius , Agass. ; Rothpletz (224) p. 103. P. gravest , Desor ; Cotteau (44) p. 628. P. homocyphus , Des. ; Simon elli (245) p. 228. P. monilis , Desm. ; Simonelli (245) p. 232, Toula (265) p. 291. P. orbignyi , Cott., see Gagaria. P. spadce, Des. ; Simonelli (245) p. 228. P. ivoodsi , Laube, redescribed and figured, with n. var. fasciger, Tertiary, Australia ; Bittner (21) p. 335 : very variable, and includes var. fasciger and P. humilior of Bittner ; Tate (257) p. 191. P. (?) humilior , Tertiary of Australia, Bittner, SB. Ak. Wien, ci, Abth. 1, p. 337 ; synonym of P. ivoodsi, Tate (257) p. 191 : n. sp. f Pseudananchis, Pomel, maintained ; Lambert (146) p. 97. f Pseudocidaris saussurei , de Lor. ; Aguilera (4) p. 26. f P. thurmannif Et. ; Smith (250) p. 346. fP. unigrauulatas , Jurassic, Cutch, Gregory, Pal. Ind., ser. ix, vol. ii, Pt. 1, p. 3, n. sp. f Pseudodiadema : — P. dep)rc8sum) Agass. sp. ; Fox -Strang ways (87) it, p. 145. P. diatretum , Morton sp., redescribed ; Clark, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 97, p. 46. P. hemisphericum, Agass.; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 197. P. lobatum , Wright ; Woodward (276) p. 370. P. malbosi ? Desor ; Aguilera (4) p. 26. P. mammillatum , F. A. Roem. ; Smith (250) p. 346. P. minutum, Buckm. sp. ; Stuber (255) p. 105. P. ■ moorei, Wright ; Woodward (276) p. 370. P. pentagonum, M’Coy sp. ; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 145. P. renevieri , Cott., see Diplopodia renevieri. P. roemeri , Clark, a synonym of P. texanum ; Clark (36) p. 47. P. sp. ; Gregory (102) p. 7. P. slater i , Blake ; Fox- Strangwayts (87) ii, p. 32. P. tenue, Desli. ; Rothpletz (224) p. 103. P. texanum , Roem. sp., redescribed ; Clark (36) p. 47. P. vagans , Phill. sp. ; Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 145. P. versi- pora , Wright ; Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 197. P. cutchensis , Jurassic, Cutch, Gregory, Pal. Ind., ser. ix, vol. ii, Pt. 1, p. 5 ; P. emersoni , Jurassic, Taylorsville, California, Clark, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 97, p. 45 : n. spp. j \ Pseudoholaster , Pomel, discussed and emended ; Lambert (146) p. 94. f Psilosoma, Pomel, validity discussed ; Cotteau (46) p. 351. t Pygaster semisulcatus , Phill. sp., p. 146 ; fP. umbrella , Agass., p. 197 ; Fox-Strangways (87) n. fP. ivelschi , Corallian, Tiaret, Algeria, Gauthier, C.R. Ass. Franc. 1889 (2) p. 433, n. sp. t Pygaulus barthi , p.262, and fP. kelleri, p. 261, Neocomiau, Somaliland, Mayer-Eymar, Yierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xxxviii ; u. spp. f Pygorhytis, Pomel, emended and restricted to species with a floscelle ; Gregory, Pal. Ind., ser. ix, vol. ii, Pt. 1, p. 10, ECHINOIDEA. Ech. 75 P. tumulus , Jurassic, Cutch, op. cit. p. 11, n. sp. f Pygurus : — P. geometricus , Morton sp. ; Clark (36) p. 92. P. haus- monni , Koch & Dunk. sp. ; Fox-Strangways (87) II, p. 197. P. jurensis, Marcou ; Smith (250) p.346. P. pentagonalis, Phill. sp., p. 197, P. phillipsi , Wright, p. 198; Fox-Strangways (87) ii. t Pyrina : — P.jlava , Arnaud, with buccal plates ; Cotteau (39) p. 539. P. parry i, Hall; Aguilera (4) p. 26: redescribed; Clark (36) p. 59. P. sp., Cretaceous, Balkans ; Yankov (266) p. 97. t Radiocypkus villanovce, Cott., referred to Arachniopleurus ; Cotteau (44) p. 603. Rhabdocidaris , Desor, defined and discussed ; Cotteau (44) p. 451. R. annulifera , Lam., described, distinguished from R. baculosa, and extended over Schleinitzia crenularis and Cidarislutheni ; Lortol (154) p. 360. +72. caprimontana , Desor sp.; Siemiradzki (244) p. 143. +72., cf. cometus , Boll, Upper Senonian, Riigen, spines only ; Schlueter, (236) p. 23. +72., cf. cylindrica, Quenst., Tuapse, Caucasus ; Neumayr & Uhlig (198) p. 3. R. imperialism Lm.; Loriol (154) p. 361. + R. itala , Laube sp., + R. loveni, Cott.; Cotteau (44) p.462. f 72. maxima , Mtiust. sp.; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 146. f72. mezzoana , Laube sp.; Cotteau (44) p. 461. f72. moraldinam Cott.; Woodward (276) p. 370. f R. navillei, Cott. sp.; Cotteau (44) p. 464. f72. nobilis , Goldf.; Siemiradzki (244) p. 143. f72., cf. nobilis , Miinst., Schachdagh, Caucasus ; Neumayr & UhliG (198) p. 4. f 72. pouccTii, Cott., redescribcd with variations ; Cotteau (44) p. 456. f 72. pscudojurassica , Laube ; Cotteau (44) p. 460. f72. ranikoti , Dune. & Slad. ; Cotteau (44) p.463. f R. remus, Desor ; Siemiradzki (244) p. 143. f72. sindensis , Dune. & Slad. sp.; Cotteau (44) p. 464. f72. sp.; Gregory (102) p. 3, Fox-Strang- avAys (87) ii, p. 32, Retoavski (221) p. 288. f72. subcoronata , Miinst. sp.; Ogilvie (205) p. 51. f 72. suevica, Desor; Siemiradzki (244) p. 143. f72. vidali, Cott.; Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii, p. 465. f72. zittelim Lor.; t. c. p. 463. tfl- blancheti , Upper Eocene near Biarritz, Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii, p. 453 ; f 72. schloenbachi (n. sp. ?), Neocomian, Sommer- holze near Kniestedt, N. Germany, founded on spine-fragments, p. 20, f72. triangularis , Neocomian, Achim, Brunswick, founded on spines, p. 19, Schlueter, Abb. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft 5 : n. spp. f Rhabdoplcurus, n. g., based on Glypliocy pTxus ataxensis, which is redescribed ; Cotteau (44) pp. 594 & 595. fRhynchopygus mar mini , Danian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) pp. 35, 36, & 41. Rotula augusti, Klein, crowd of young ; Studer (256) pp. 21 & 27. 72. rumphii, Klein ; Studer (256) p. 21. f Salenia, Gray ; Agassiz (3) pp. 77 & 80 : defined and discussed ; Cotteau (44) p. 479. & antliophora\ J. Miill., redescribed, figured, and discussed ; Schlueter (236) p. 192. S. arcolata , Wahlb. sp., 76 Eoh. XIV. ECHINODERMA. discussed ; Schlueter (236) p. 174, see also S. quenstedti. S. bellula , Clark, redescribed and now first figured ; Clark (36) p. 43. 8 . blan- fordi, Duuc. & Slad.; Cotteau (44) p. 485. S. bonnissentiy Cott., referred to S. anthophora ; Schlueter (236) p. 192. 8. bourgeoisi, Cott., in part referred to 8. maestrichtensis ; Schlueter (236) p. 196 : Senonian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) p. 27. 8. garden , Cott.; Cotteau (44) p. 484. 8 . granulosa , Forbes, redescribed and figured ; Schlueter (236) p. 164. S. heberti, Cott., redescribed and figured, with measurements of 12 specimens ; Schlueter (236) p. 179. S. liliputana, Geinitz, referred to S. petalifera ; Schlueter (236) p. 160. S. loveniy Cott., discussed ; Schlueter (236) p. 175. S . mamillata, Cott., compared with Peltastes lardyi ; Lambert (145) p. 77. S. pellatiy Cott., redescribed ; Cotteau (44) p. 482. 5. petalifera, Dcsmarest sp., redescribed, discussed, and a monstrosity figured; Schlueter (236) p. 160. S. prestensis, Desor ; Aguilera (4) p. 26. S. scutigera , Senonian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) pp. 28 & 29. 8. tertiaria, Tate, redescribed and figured ; Bittner (21) p. 333. S. texana, Credner ; Clark (36) p. 40. S. tumidula , Clark, redescribed and now first figured; Clark (36) p. 41. S. trigonata, Senonian of Angouleme ; Arnaud (9) p. 28. 8. villanovce is syn. of S. grasi ; Cotteau (42) p. 472. S. cylindrica (ascribed to Arnaud, but apparently n. sp.), Middle Dordo- nian of Meschers in Charente-Inferieure, Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, p. 346 ; 8 . daleaui, Middle Eocene, Plassac near Blaye, Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii, p. 480 ; S. gehrdenensis , Lower Senonian, Gehrden, S. Hannover, p. 170, S. maestrichtensis , Danian of Maestricht and Falkenberg, p. 196, S. obnupta, Upper Senonian, Berkum near Peine in Hannover, p. 190, S. quenstedti, new name for 8. areolata, Quenst. non Wahlb., Lower Senonian, Quedliuburg, p. 176, Schlueter, Abli. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft 5 ; 8. radians , Lower Santonian or Coniaciau of Rousseli^res in Chareute, Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, iii, p. 543 ; S. sigillata , Upper Cretaceous Drift from Baltic, Potsdam, Schlueter, Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft 5, p. 85 : n. spp. Saleniadce , apical system ; Agassiz (2) p. 78. Salniacis rarispina , A. Agass. ; Studer (256) p. 263 : description of a neanic specimen ; Loriol (154) p. 370. S. sulcata, Agass.; Studer (256) p. 192. v anden-heckeiy Agass., see Triplacidia. ■fSarsella forbesi, Dune.; Bittner (21) p. 364. f&. mauritanica, Pomel, redescribed ; Cotteau (44) p. 667. Schizaster, Agass.; Bell (16) p. 163, Agassiz (3) pp. 77, 78, & 82, S. capensis, Stud., colour ; Studer (256) pp. 52 & 55. S.fragilis, Dub. & Kor.; Bell (16) p. 164, Danielssen (62) p. 5. S. moseleyi, A. Agass., distribution ; Studer (256) p. 163. \8.parhinso7iiy Agass., Helvetian of Istres, Rhone Basin ; Depi&ret (64) p. 454. 8. philippii, Gray, colour; Studer (256) p, 288. S. sp., alimentary canal; Frenzel (88) p. 103. ECHINOIDEA. Ech. 77 fS. roenieri , Cretaceous, Silesia, Langeniian & Grundey, Jahresb. d. Glatzer Gebirgs-Yer. x, p. 8, n. sp. Schleinitzia crenularis , Stud., see Rkabdocidaris annulifera. fScutella paulensis, Agass., var., Helvetian of Rhone Basin ; Dep^ret (64) p. 426. f 8., cf. subrotunda , Lam., Tertiary of Coro ; Ernst (75) p. 339. ■\Scutellina, redescribed, p. 306 ; S. concava, Thomas & Gauthier, re- described, p. 345; S. dufouri , Cott., redescribed, p. 311 ; S. incisa , Defy, sp., rede3cribed and removed from Sismondia , p. 322 ; S. lenti- cularis, Lam. sp., redescribed and discussed, with its variations, p. 315 ; S. michelini , Cott., p. 307, S. obovata, Agass., p. 326, S. rotunda , Galeotti sp., p. 335, 8. supera , Agass., p. 339, redescribed ; Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii. f S. blaviensis, Eocene, Calcaire de Blaye, Soussans, Bruges and Gironde, p. 331, S. besangoni, Eocene of Fontenay and Cahaignes, Eure, p. 330, 8. bonissenti, Middle Eocene of Hauteville, Manche, p. 324, S. calvi- montana , Middle Eocene of Oise and Eure, p. 343, 8. folium, Eocene of Soussans, p. 333, S. linderi, Middle Eocene of Gironde, p. 313, S. inorgani , Eocene, Mt. Gambier, Australia, p. 347, Cotteau, Pal. franc., Ech. Tert. ii, n. spp. f Sismondia incisa , see Scutcllina. Spatangidce, morphological study of the plastron, and phylogenesis ; Lambert (146). Spatangus , Leske ; Bell (16) p. 164. f S., cf. austriacus, Laube ; Toula (265) p. 288. f-S. ocellalus , Defr.; Rothpletz (224) p. 103. S. purpureas , Leske ; Bell (16) p. 165, Danielssen (62) p. 5, Petersen (216) p. 42, Simonelli (245) p. 218, Steindachner (254) p. 446. 5. raschi , Loven ; Bell (16) p. 167, Danielssen (62) p. 5. S. sp., alimentary canal ; Frenzel (88) p. 102. S. sp. ? ; Efisio (73) p. 252. fS. truncatus , Goldf., referred to Cibastcr ; Lambert (146) p. 97. f£>. macraulax , n. sp., Simonelli (245) p. 220. Sphrcrechinus , Dosor ; Bell (16) p. 158: structure of ovum; Schneider (237) p. 46. 8. granularis , Lam.; Bell (16) p. 158: chemical stimulation of unfertilised eggs; Herbst (117): experimental investigation of development; Driescii (69, 68,70), Herbst (116) 118): spermatogenesis; Field (83): alimentary canal; Frenzel (88) p. 101 : dorsal organ ; Leipoldt (148) p. 595. f 8. leymeriei , Cott. sp., redescribed and now first figured ; Cotteau (44) p. 623. jStcgastcr , Pomel, cnu Seunes, discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 97. f Stenoyiia, Desor, discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 98. f Stei'eocidaris : — S., cf carter}, Forbes sp., redescribed and figured, p. 86 ; S. liirudo, Sorign. sp., measurements of test, p. 99 ; S. merceyi , Cott. sp., redescribed and figured, p. 105 ; S. punctillum, Sorign. sp., dis- cussed, p. 97 ; S. reussi, Gein. sp., redescribed and figured, p. 94 ; S. sceptrifera, Konig sp., redescribed and figured, p. 110 ; Schlueter, Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft 5. 1893. [yol.'iix.] e 29 78 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. t$. darupensis , Upper Senonian, Darup and Coesfeld in Westphalia, p. 118, hannoverana, Cenomanian, Rethen in Hannover, p. 88, silesiaca , Turonian, Oppeln, in Silesia, p. 102, subhercynica , Turonian, Han- nover and Harz, p. 91, Schlueter, Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft 5, n. spp. t Ster notaxis, n. g., with type Holasler planus ; Lambert (146) p. 95. t Stomechinus : — S. aroviensis , Desor sp. ; Siemiradzki (244) p. 143. S. bigranularis , Lam. sp.; S. germinans , Phill. sp.: Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 146. S. gyratus, Agass. sp.: Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 198. S. sp.; Gregory (102) p. 7. f S. hyatti , Jurassic, Taylorsville, California, Clark, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 97, p. 56, n. sp. v f Strictechinus, n. g., with type S. pouechi, n. sp., Upper Cretaceous, zone of JEchinanthus gracilis, Haute-Garonne ; Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. France, v, p. 737. Strongylocentrotus, Brandt ; Bell (16) p. 155. 8. droebachiensis , O. F. Mull. ; Bell (16) p. 156, Danielssen (62) p. 4, iScott (238) p. 49 : boring habits ; Fewkes (79), Ganong (91) : variation in spines, ib., p. 56 : examples with eight pairs of pores in an arc ; Buckley in Herdman (120) p. 89. S. franciscanus , A. Agass., coast of British Columbia; Wiiiteaves (270) p. 133. S. lividus, Lam.; Bell (16) p. 157, Efisio (73) p. 252 : sexual dimorphism in colour ; Beddard (13) p. 255 : a parasitic Turbellarian; Cu^not (60) : physiology and histology of gut ; Frenzel (88) p. 95 : early development chemi- cally experimented on ; Herbst (116). See also Toxopneustes. j* Taphr aster, Pomel, reduced to subgeneric rank; Lambert (146) p. 94. f Temnechinus macleayana , Ten. -Woods, New Guinea; Etheridge (76) pp. 691 & 697. T. scillai , nomen nudum ; Mazzetti (177). t Temnocidaris bay lei, Cott., spines first described and figured ; Cotteau (46) p. 348: Danianof Augouleme; Arnaud (9) p. 34. f T. danica , Desor sp., redescribed and figured ; Sciilueter (236) p. 125. Temnopleurus liaulivicki , Gray sp., maintained ; Meissner (181) p. 184. •\Thagaster and T. wetterlei , Pomel, redescribed, with variations; Cotteau (44) p.386. f Tholaster, Seunes, discussed ; Lambert (146) p. 97. ■fThylechinus rejaudryi [ascribed to Arnaud, but apparently] n. sp., Lower Campanian of Fugeras in Charento-Infdrieure ; Cotteau, Mem. Soc. zool. Franco, vi, p. 352. f Tiarechinus, homologies discussed ; Agassiz (2) p. 80. "\Tiarella michelini, Agass. sp., distinguished from Polydiadema bonei , q. v. ; Lambert (145) p. 58. •j 'Toxaster collegnoi , Sism., Somaliland ; Mayer-Eymar (175) p. 261. f T. elegans, Shum.; Aguilera (4) p. 26. Toxop>neu8tes droebachiensis , Mull. ; Nordgaard (201) p. 10 : variation and distribution ; Petersen (216) p. 40. T. pallidus, G. O. Sars ; Nordgaard (201) pp. 5 & 10. T . variegatus, A. Agass., habitat algm, protection ; Field (82) p. 83. See also Strongylocentrotus. ASTEROIDEA. tick. 79 f Trematopygua, d’Orb., maintained; Lambert (146) p. 69. T. crucifer , Morton sp., rodescribed ; Clark (36) p. 63. -f • Triplacidia, Bittner, defined and discussed, p. 605 ; T.fraasi , Lor. sp., p. 609; T. lorioli, Cott. sp., p. 611; T. stachei , Bittner, p. 610 ; T. vcindenheckei, Agass. sp., redescribed, p. 606; T. veronensis, Bittner, p. 611; Cotteau (44). Tripneustes varicgatus , Agass.; Loriol (154) p. 373. ^ \Tristomanthus , n. g., type Catopygus clegctns, Laube; Bittner, SB. Ak. Wien, ci, Abtli. i, p. 355 : should be Studeria ; Tate (257) p. 192. T. clegans , Laube sp., discussed, specimen with four ambulacra ; Bittner (21) p. 352. Tripylus fragilis, Dub. & Kor. ; Nordgaard (201) p. 10. f Tuberaster , defined and discussed, and T. tuberculatus, Per. & Gauth., redescribed; Cotteau (44) p. 658. fTylocidaris : — T.aspenda , F. A. Roem. sp., spines described and figured, p. 41; T. bowerbanlci , Forbes sp., p. 40; T. clavigcra , Konig sp., described, figured, and discussed, p. 45; T. strombeclci , Desor sp., spines described and figured, p. 43; T. vclifera, Bronn sp., described and discussed, p. 31 ; Sciilueter, Abh. Preuss. geol.Landesanst.Heft.5* T. goscc, Lower Senonian, N. Germany, founded on spines, p. 52; T. squa- mifera (apparently a new name applied to certain spines from Chalk of Sweden, figured by Hisinger, Leth. Suec., tab. xxvi, fig. 56), p. 52 ; T. vexillifera, Upper Senonian, Seeland, founded on spines, p. 54; Sciilueter, Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. Heft 5 : n. spp. f Urcchinus, A. Agass.; Agassiz, (3) pp. 77, 81, & 83, Lambert (146) p. 98. \ Zcuglopleurus , Greg., discussed ; Sciilueter (236) p. 205. (D.)— ASTEROIDEA. Classification of the Class ; Perrier (213) pp. 847-854. Acanthaster echinites, Ellis & Sol., fifteen arms, of which three are not developed and the rest unequal, detailed description, separated from A. ellisi ; Loriol (154) p. 387. A. ellisi , Gr.; Studer (256) pp. 218 & 256 : see also A. echinites. Anthenea pentagonula, Lam.; Studer (256) pp. 192 & 193. Anlhenoides sarissa , Andaman Sea, 130-250 fms. ; Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 99, n. sp. Archaster tyjncus, M. & T. ; Martens (171) p. 184, Studer (256) pp.248 & 256 : variations in pedicillaria and spines ; Loriol (154) p. 378. Aspidosoma tischbeinianum , F. Roem., marginals ; Halfar (111a) p. 195. •\A. petaloides , Simon., n. var. gostariensis , Lower Devonian, Haupt- Kahlebergsandstein of Goslar, Harz; Halfar, Jahrb. preuss. Lande- sanst. xiii, p. 186. Asteracanthion rubens , Linn.; Nordoaard (201) p. 9 : in Eastern Baltic; Kojevnikov (143) p. 141. Asterias, Norman ; Bell (16) p. 97. A. aniurcnsis, Liitk. ; Meissner 80 Ech. XIV. KCHINODERMA. (179) p. 183. A. antarctica , Liitk.; Studer (250) p. 285. A. bellii , Stud.; Studer (256) p. 286. fA. ? dubium, Whitf.; Clark (36) p. 31. A. forbesi, Yen-ill, ova fertilised by sperm of Arbacia ; Morgan (196): a southern sp. found in Oak Bay, New Brunswick ; Ganong (91) p. 54 : eye described ; Watase (269) p. 324. A. frag ilis, Stud., autotomy ; Studer (256) p. 269. A. glacialis, Linn.; Bell (10) p. 98, Meissner (179) p. 183, Petersen (216) p. 43: madreporite compared with Euspirocrinus ; Bather (11) p. 112: digestion; Chapeaux (32): spermatogenesis; Field (83): early stages of development ; Russo (229) : six-rayed variation ; Robertson (223). A. hartti , Rathb., six or seven rays, two usually short ; Studer (256) p. 292. A. hispida , Penn.; Bell (16) p. 103 : 18£ f ms., Beauly Firth, Inverness ; Scott (240) p. 81. A. littoralis , Stimpson sp., intense Prussian blue colour ; Ganong (91) p. 55. A. mazophorus, Alcock & W.-M., redescribed ; Alcock (6) p. 115. A. membranacea , Lam.; Eeisio (73) p. 252. A. nieridion - alls , Perr., colour, distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 144, 145, & 164. A. muelleri, Sars ; Bell (16) p. 100, Petersen (216) p. 43 : spon- taneous division and regeneration; Danielssen (61) p. 12. A. murrayi , Bell ; Bell (16) p. 103. A. perrieri , Smith, distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 140 & 164. A. prisca, Goldf., Brauner Jura 0, Donzdorf, Swabia, figured ; Engel (74) p. liii. A. richardi , Perr., normally six-armed in young ; Marenzeller (166) p. 66, and Steindaciiner (254) p. 445. A. rubens, Linn.; Bell (16) p. 100, Petersen (216) p. 42: blood and water-vascular systems; Chad- wick (30) : amoebocytes ; Cuenot (54) p. xi : alimentary canal ; Frenzel (88) p. 105 : var. attenuata , Hodge ; Bell (16) p. 102 : see also under A. vulgaris. A. rugispina) Stimps. ; Studer (256) p. 285 & 289. A. rupicola, Yerrill, distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 144 & 164. fA. sckulzii, Cretaceous, Silesia ; Langeniian & Guundey (147) p. 8. A. studeri, Bell, distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 148, 149, & 164. A. 8ulcifera} Val., colour; Studer (256) pp. 281 & 289. A. tenuispina , Lam. ; Efisio (73) p. 252. A. tor - quata, Sladen, variant measurements ; Meissner (179) p. 184. A. vulgaris , Stimpson, use for manure, eats oysters ?, poisonous, warn- ingly coloured ?, monstrosities, regeneration, perhaps a syn. of A. rubens ; Ganong (91) p. 49 : eye described; Watase (269) p. 324. Asterina, Nardo ; Agassiz (3) p. 77, Bell (16) p. 82. A. cepheus, Yal.; Meissner (179) p. 187, Studer (256) pp. 233 & 235 : specimens from Amboyna, Mauritius, and Red Sea compared ; Loriol (154) p.383. A. chilensis , Liitk. ; Meissner (179) p. 187. A.exiguat Lam.; Loriol (154) p. 384. A. fonbriata, Perr.; Studer (256) p. 281. A. gibbosa, Penn. ; Bell (16) p.82: commensal Infusorian; CujSnot (60) : development ; Macbride (161) : see also under Asteriscus verruculatus. A. marginata (Val.), Perrier, referred to A. stellifer ; Bell (18) p. 25. A. pectinifera, M. & T., A. penicillaris , Lm., Meissner (179) p. 187. A. 8tellifer , Mob., synonymy ; Bell (18) p. 26. ASTEROIDEA. Ech. 81 Asteriscus verruculatus, M. Tr., young four-rayed ; Martens (172). Asterodon , syn. of Odontaster, q.v. A. pcdicillaris , Perrier (pars), syn. of Odonta8ter grayi , q.v. Asteropsis capreensis, Gasco, referred to Margmaster; Marenzeller (166) p. 66. Astrogoniuni , Agassiz (3) p. 77. A. granulare , Mull. ; A. phrygianum, Pare].; Nordgaard (201) pp. 6 & 10. A. meridionale , A. miliare , A. paxillosum : see Odontaster. Astronyx loveni ; Smith (251). Astropecten , Schultze ; Agassiz (3) pp. 79 & 80, Bell (16) p. 66. A. andromeda , M. & T. ; Nordgaard (201) p. 9, Petersen (216) p. 44. A. aurantiacus , M. & T. ; Efisio (73) p. 252 ; alimentary canal ; Frenzel (88) p. 105: colour; Heim (114). A. bispinosus (Otto), photographed alive ; Koch (141). f A., cf. bispinosus , var., Pliocene, middle Astian of Bra, Piedmont ; Sacco (233) p. 740. A. capensis , Stud., colour ; Stijder (256) p. 53. \ A. claviformis, Wright, p. 198, t A . hastingim, Forbes, p. 83; Fox-Strangways (87) ir. A. irregularis , Penn.; Bell (16) p. 66 : (?) young; Studer (256) p. 28. f A. lechmbyi , Wright ; Fox-Strangways (87) II, p. 146. A. mesactus » Slad. ; Studer (256) p. 292. A. muelleri, M. & T.; Nordgaard (201) p. 9, Petersen (216) p. 44. f A. orion, Forbes; Fox-Strangways (87) II, p. 198. A, pentacanthus, Dell. Ch.; Studer (256) p. 15 : sperma- togenesis ; Field (83). A. platy acanthus, alimentary canal ; Fren- zel (88) p. 104. A. polyacanthus , M. & T.; Loriol (154) p. 379. \A. rectus, M’Coy, p. 198, f A. scarburgensis, Wright, p. 146 ; Fox- Strangways (87) ii. A. scoparius, M. & T., Meissner (179) p. 188. A. sp., Andaman Sea, 250 fms.; Alcock (6) p. 87: Tertiary, N. Italy, f Sacco (233) p. 742. A. sphenoplax, Bell ; Bell (16) p. 68. A. subinermis, Phil.; Studer (256) p. 28. f A. suprajurensis , Schill. ; Smith (250) p. 346. A. variabilis , Liitk. ; Field (82) p. 84. A. velitaris, v. Martens, colour ; Studer (256) pp. 192 & 194. f A. verrucosus , Heller; Toula (265) p.292. A. latispinosu8, Inland Sea, Japan, Meissner, Arch. Naturg. lviii (i), p. 188 ; f A. taurolaevis, based on A. laevis, Meneghini, non Desm., Helvetian of Italy, Sacco, Atti Ac. Torino, xxviii, p. 745 : n. spp. Astrophyton sp. ; Field (82) p. 84. Bathybiaster, Dan. & Kor., and B. vexillifer , W. Thoms. ; Bell (16) pp. 69 & 70. Brisinga, Asbj. ; Agassiz (3) p. 79, Bell (16) p. 104. B. andamanica , Alcock & W.-M., redescribed; Alcock (6) p. 118. B. coronata, G. O. Sars ; Bell (16) p. 105, Steindaciiner (254) p. 445. B. bengalensis , Alcock & W.-M., redescribed; Alcock (6) p. 119. B. endecacnemos , Asbj. ; Bell (16) p. 104. B. insularum, Alcock & W.-M., redescribed ; Alcock (6) p. 117. B. mediterranea , Perrier, syn. of B. coronata ; Steindachner (254) p. 445. B. gunni , otf Konkan Coast, 559 fms., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 120, n. sp. 82 JEch. XIV. ECHINODERMA. Calliaster mamillifera , Andaman Sea, about 250 fms., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc, Bengal, lxii, p. 172, n. sp. Calliderma grayi , see Odontaster. Ckaetaster longipes , Retz. ; Studer (256) p. 28 : spermatogenesis ; Field (83). C. nodosus , Perr., colour ; Studer (256) p. 17. C. sp., Anda- man Sea ; Alcock (6) p. 101. Cheilaster, [apparently a new generic name] and C.fimbriatus , Slad.; Bell (16) p. 81. Cheiraster gazellce, Stud., colour ; Studer (256) p. 197. Corethraster , W. Thoms., and C. liispidus , W. Thoms. ; Bell (16) p. 92. Cribrella ; Agassiz (3) p. 79. C. antillarum , Perr. ; Studer (256) p. 289. C. oculata , Linck, oogenesis ; Field (83). C. praestans , Sladeu, with variation in arms ; Alcock (6) p. 112. C. sanguino- Jenta , Mull. ; Nordgaard (201) pp. 5 & 9, Petersen (216) p. 43 : blood-vascular system ; Chadwick (30) : eye described ; Watase (269) p. 324. Crossaster papposus, Fabr. sp.; Ganong (91) p. 56. Ctenodiscus, M. & T. ; Bell (16) p. 64. C. australis , Liitk. ; Studer (256) pp. 287 & 289. C. crispatus , Retz. ; Bell (16) p. 64, Nord- gaard (201) pp. 5 & 10. Culcita grexy M. & T., description ; Loriol (154) p. 382. 'fCupulaster pauper, ascribed to Fric, but probably intended as n.sp., Cre- taceous, Gastropod-bed 3, Priesen, Bohemia ; Fric, Arch. Landesdf. Bohmen, ix, No. 1, p. 112. Cycethra simplex , Bell ; Studer (256) p. 289. Dicty aster , redefmed, and D. xenophilus} Alcock & W.-M., redescribed ; Alcock (6) p. 113. ^ Dipsacaster , n. g., no diagnosis, type D. pentagonalis , n. sp., Andaman Sea, 112 fms. ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, p. 172 : diagnosis and D. sladeniy n. sp., Andaman Sea, 250 fms. ; Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 87. Dorigona moebii , Stud. ; Studer (256) p. 197. D. pentaphylla} Andaman Sea, 271 fms., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 93, n. sp. Dytaster anacanthus , Alcock & W.-M., redescribed, D. exilist Sladen ; Alcock (6) p. 80. Eohinaster dorice , De Filippi, redescribed and distinguished from Aster ias teuuispina ; Marchisio (162). E. cridanella , Val., 6 atms and 2 madreporites ; Loriol (154) p. 391. E. purpureus , Gray, with 6 arms ; Martens (171) p. 183. E. sepositus , Lam. ; Meissner (179) p. 184 : spermatogenesis j Field (83). E. spinosus ; Field (82) p. 84. E. spinulifevy Smith, distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 144 & 164. E. tribuluSy De Filippi, redescribed and distinguished from Asterias tenuispina ; Marchisio (162). E. cylindricus, Callao, Peru, Meissner, Arch. Naturg. lviii (i) p. 184, n. sp. Freyella ; Agassiz (3) p. 77. F. benthophila} Sladen, F. tuberculatay Sladen; Alcock (6) p. 121. ASTEROIDEA. Bch. 83 Fromia monilis, Val. ; Studer (256) p. 233. Gnathaster, syn, of Odontaster, q.v. G. meridionalis , Smith, distribution ; Studer (256) p. 164. G. pilulatus, syn. of Odontaster meridionalis , q.v. G. mediterraneus , W. of Milo, 834 m., Marenzeller, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, Abth. 1, p. 68, also in Steindachner (254) p. 445, n. sp. f Goniaster bowerbanhi, Forbes, see Mctopaster. G. equestris , Agass., see G. phrygianus and Astrogonium phrygianum. f G. huntcri , Forbes, see Mitraster. \G. mammillata , Gabb ; Clark (36) p. 32. f G. man - telli and G. parJcinsoni , Forbes, see Metopaster. G. phrygianus , Parel. ; Petersen (216) p. 44 : variation in length of rays ; Scott (238) p. 49. '\G. rectilineus, M’Coy, referred to Mctopaster parldnsonv, Sladen (248) p. 32. f G. rugatus, Forbes, see Mitraster. f G. scro- biculatus , Heller ; Toula (265) p. 292. f G (?) sp., Tunis ; Peron in Lohiol (153) p. 392. f G. sublunatus and G. uncatus , Forbes, see Mctopaster. G. verrucosus , Gray ; Studer (256) p. 52. Goniodiscus articulatus, Liitk. ex Linn., synonymy ; Bell (18) p. 27. llG . gracilis, Gray,” a phantom species; loc. cit. G. singularis, M. Tr., see Odontaster. G. sanderi, n. sp., Zanzibar, four-rayed abnormality ; Meissner, Arch. Naturg. lviii (1) p. 185. Gymnasterias valvulata, Perr., distribution ; Bell (18) p. 28. Gymnobrisinga sarsi, Stud. ; Studer (256) p. 149. Hcliasler helianthus, Lam. ; Meissner (179) p. 184. Henricia , Gray, H. sanguinolenta , 0. F. Mull., with vars. abyssicola and curta, Norm. ; Bell (16) pp. 95 & 97. Ilippasteria phrygiana, Parel. sp. ; Ganong (91) p. 56. H. plana, Linck.; Scott (240) p. 82. Ilippasterias , Gray, and H. phrygiana, Parel. ; Bell (16) p. 76. Hymenaster, W. Thoms. ; Agassiz (3) p. 77, Bell (16) p. 94 H. gigan- teus , Slad. ; Bell (16) p. 95. H. nobilis, W. Thoms. ; Alcock (6) p. 112. H. pcllucidus, W. Thoms. ; Bell (16) p. 94. Ilyphalastcr tara, Alcock & W.-M. ; Alcock (6) p. 86. Labidiaster radiosus , Liitk. ; Studer (256) p. 286. Lasiaster and L. villosus, Slad. ; Bell (16) p. 81. Leptopty chaster, Smith, and L. arcticus, M. Sars ; Bell (16) p. 65. L. Jcerguelensis , Smith, distribution; Studer (256) pp. 140, 149, & 164. Linchia bouvieri, Perr., colour ; Studer (256) pp. 17 & 22. L. Iccvigata, brilliant colours ; Kent (135) p. 43, chromo plate xi. L. miliaris, Martens ; Loriol (154) p. 385, Studer (256) pp. 233, 235, & 260. L. multiforis, Lam., with commensal snail ; Martens (171) p. 183 : two madreporites, Cape Town ; Meissner (179) p. 185. L. sp., protective colour, autotomy and regeneration ; Field (82) p. 84. L. typus , see L. miliaris. Luidia, Forbes ; Bell (16) p. 70. L. bellonce, Liitk. ; Meissner (179) p. 189. L. clathrata ?; Field (82) p. 84. L. ciliaris, Johnst.; Bell (16) p. 70. L. limbata, Sladen ; Metssner (179)jp. 189. L. 84 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. maculata , M. & T., with nine unequal arms ; Loriol (154) p. 380. f L. murchisoni , Williams, see Solaster murchisoni. L. sarsi , Dub. & Kor. ; Bell (16) p. 72, Petersen (216) p. 44. L. savignyi , Aud., Moray Firth ; Scott (240) p. 82. L. senega lensis] Field (82) p. 84. L. paucispina^ W. of Candia, 755 m., S.E. of Cape Malea, 1292 m., Marenzeller, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, Abth. i, p. 66, also in Stein- dachner (254) p. 445, n. sp. Luidiaster hirsutus , Stud., distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 146 & 164. Marginaster capreensis , Gasco sp., vide sub. Asteropsis. Marsipaster hirsutus , Sladen ; Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 112. Mediaster roseus, Laccadive Sea, 750 fms., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 98, n. sp. f Metopaster, n. g., type Goniaster parkinsoni, Forbes, p. 31 ; M. parJcinsoni , Forbes sp., rediagnosed aud described, pedicellarise on terminals, varia- tions, p. 31 ; M. bowerbanki , Forbes sp., rediagnosed and described, p. 42 ; M. mcintelli, Forbes sp., rediagnosed and described, p. 38 ; M. subluncitus , Forbes sp., discussed and doubted, p. 51 ; M. uncatus, Forbes sp., rediagnosed and described, p. 47 ; Sladen (248). M. cingiilatus, Upper Chalk, Bromley, Kent, p. 53, M. cornutus , based on a figure, locality and horizon unknown, p. 55, M. zonatus , Upper Chalk, Bromley, Kent, p. 45, Sladen, Pal. Soc. Mon. 1893, ii, n.spp. AJetrodira subulutu , Cray, colour ; Studer (256) p. 195. Mimaster and M. tizurdi , Slad.; Bell (16) p. 78. Milteliphaster , n. g., and M. wood-masoniy n. sp., Andaman Sea, 230-290 fms.; Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 91. IfMitraster, n. g., type Goniaster hunter i , Forbes, which is rediagnosed and described, variation, p. 57 ; M. rugatus, Forbes sp., rediagnosed and described, p. 63 ; Sladen, Pal. Soc. Mon. 1893, ii. Nardoa tuberculata} Gray ; Loriol (154) p. 386. Neomorphaster and N. eustichus , Slad.; Bell (16) p. 87. Nepanthia brevis , Perr., colour ; Studer (256) p. 194. Nymphaster , Slad. ; Bell (16) p. 75. N. basilicas , Sladen, N. protentust Sladen ; Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xii, p. 95. N. subspinosus , Perr.; Bell (16) p. 75. N. Jlorifer , 130-250 fms., with young stages, p. 94, N. nora , 490 fms., p. 96, Audaman Sea, Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. spp. Odinia , Perr., and O. pandinat Slad.; Bell (16) p. 105. Odo7itaster, revised, with spp. O. belli , O. dilatatus, O. elongatus , O. granu- losus,, O. grayi) O. hisp>idus} O. i nerklionalis, O. miliaria , O. paxillosus, O pedicellaris , O. singular is; Bell, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, p. 259. Ophidiasterfuscus , Gray, colour; Studer (256) p. 195. 0.purpureust Perr., Amboyna ; Loriol (154) p. 385. Oreaster nodosus> see Pentaceros turritus. O. reticulata , Liitk.; Field (82) p. 84. f Palasterina ramseyensisi Hicks ; Bolton (23) p. 105. Palmipes , Agass.; Bell (16) p. 83. P. membranaceusy Retz., 50 fms., Moray Firth ; Scott (240) p. 82. P. placenta^ Penn.; Bell (16) p. 84. A3TEK0IDEA. Ech. 85 P. pellucidus, Andaman Sea, 112 fms., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 100, n. sp. Paragonaster sp., 13. of Bengal ; op. tit. p. 98. P. tenuiradiis , B. of Bengal, 1748 fms., op. tit . p. 97, n. sp. Pararchaster semisquamatus , Sladen ; op. tit. p. 75. P. hudlestonii, B. of Bengal, 1520 fms., p. 76, P. violaceus , Laccadive Sea, 1200 fms., p. 77, op. tit., n. spp. Pedicellaster scaber , Smith, distribution ; Studer (256) p. 164. P. atratus , Andaman Sea, 240 fms., and B. of Bengal, 290 fms., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 114, n. sp. Pentaceros clavatus , M. & T., synonymy ; Bell (18) p. 27. P. dorsatus , Perr. ; Studer (256) p. 22. P. hiidcus , Gray ; Studer (256) p. 248. P. muricatus, Gray ; Meissner (179) p. 187. P. orientalis , M. & T. ; Studer (256) p. 256. P. turritus, Li nek, variation in colour, and rays ; Studer (256) p. 254 : variations in surface characters not sexual ; Loriol (154) p. 380. Pcntaceropsis obtusatus, M. & T., with four arms, variations in spines ; Loriol (154) p. 381. Pentagon aster , Schultze ; Bell (16) p. 73. P. arcuatus , Sladen ; Alcock (6) p. 89. P. bellii, Stud.; Studer (256) p. 285 ; see also Odontaster. P. dilatatus , see Odontaster. P. granularis , Retz.; Bell (16) p. 73. P. greeni , Bell. ; Bell (16) p. 74. P. intermedius, Perrier ; Alcock (6) p. 90. tP. megaloplax , Slad., description continued ; Sladen (248) p. 29. P. meridionalis, Smith ; Studer (256) p. 144. P. pax- illosus , Bell non Gray, syn. of Odontaster grayi, q.v. P. spinuhsus , Gray; Studer (256) p. 216. P. squamidosus , Stud.; Studer (256) p. 184. P. tuber cidatus, Gray, colour ; Studer (256) p. 55. P. hystricis , N. of Benghazi, 680 m., N. of Candia, 943 m., S. of Cerigo, 620 m., Marenzeller, SB. Ak. Wien, cii, Abth. i, p. 67: also in Steindachner (254) p. 445 ; P. investigatoris, B. of Bengal, off Kistna Delta, 678 fms., p. 88, P. pulvmus, Laccadive Sea, off Mimni Koy, 1200 fms., p. 90, Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi : n. spp. Persephonaster , redefined, with P. ccelochiles , Andaman Sea, 230 fms., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, p. 84, n. sp. P. croceus , Alcock & W.-M., redescribed ; Alcock (6) p. 82. P. rhodo- peplus , Alcock & W.-M., redescribed ; op. cit. p. 83. f Plumaster ophiuroides, Wright; Fox-Strangways (87) II, p. 34, Woodward (276) p. 370. Plutonaster, Slad., and P. bifrons , W. Thoms ; Bell (16) p. 62, Stein- dachner (254) p. 445. P.pareli , Dub. & Kor.; Bell (16) p. 63. Pontaster , Slad. ; Bell (16) p. 60. P. hispidus , Alcock & W.-M.; Alcock (6) p. 79. P. inimicus , Sladen ; Alcock (6) p. 78. P. tenuispinis , Dub. & Kor sp., redescribed and held to include P. hebitus , P. Ivnbatus, and var. platynota of Sladen ; Bell (15) & (16) p. 60. P. cribellum , Laccadive Sea, 1200 fms., p. 78, P. pilosus, G. of Manaar, 597 fms., p. 79, Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xi, n. spp. 86 Ech. XIV. EOHINODERMA. Porania , Gray ; Bell (16) p. 79. P. antarclica , Smith, distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 140 & 164. P. magellanica, Stud.; Studer (256) p. 281. P. pulvillus , 0. F. Mull.; Bell (16) p. 79. Porcellanaster caeruleus, W. Thomson ; Aloock (6) p. 86. Pseudar chaster mosaicus , Alcock & Mason, large specimen, Madras coast ; Alcock (5) p. 171, and (6) p. 85. Psilaster, Slad. ; Bell (16) p. 68. P. acuminatus , Slad. ; Studer (256) p. 266. P. andromeda ;, M. & T. ; Bell (16) p. 69. Pteraster , M, & T. ; Bell (16) p. 93. P. affinis , Smith, distribution ; Studer (256) p. 164. P. miliar is, O. F. M. sp.; Ganong (91) p. 56, P. militaris , O. F. Miill., with var. prolata , Slad.; Bell (16) p. 93. Nordgaard (201) pp. 6, 9. P. personatus, Slad.; Bell (16) p. 94. P. rugatus , Slad., distribution ; Studer (256) p. 164. Betaster peregrinator , Slad., distribution ; Studer (256) p. 164. Bhegaster and B. murrayi , Slad. ; Bell (16) p. 80. f Stellaster coombii , Forbes : Frio (89) p. 113. Solaster, Forbes, and S. endeca, Linn. ; Bell (16) pp. 88 & 90, Nord- gaard (201) pp. 5, 10, Petersen (216) p. 43 : poisonous ; Ganong (91) p. 56. 8. furcifer, Dub. & Kor. ; Bell (16) p. 91, Nordgaard (201) p. 10. f S . murchisoni, Williams sp. ; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 34, Woodward (276) p. 370. S. papposus , Fabr. ; Bell (16) p. 89, Garstang (92) p. 335, Petersen (216) p. 43: var. septentrion- alis, Slad.; Bell (16) p. 90. j 'Sphaeraster punctatus , Quenst.; Siemiradzki (244) p. 142. Stichaster , M. & T. ; Bell (16) p. 85. S. aurantiacus , Mey.; Meissner (179) p. 184. P. roseust O. F. Miill.; Bell (16) p. 85, Nordgaard (201) p. 9. Stgracaster armatus , Sladen ; S. clavipes , Alcock & W.-M. ; S . horridus , Sladen ; Alcock (6) p. 86. f Tropidaslcr pcctinatus , Forbes; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 34, Woodward (276) p. 370. ■fUraster carinatus , Wright; Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 34. gaveyi, Forbes ; Woodward (276) p. 370. U. glacialis , see Asterias. Zoroastery W. Thoms. ; Bell (16) p. 87. Z. ftdgensy W. Thoms. ; op. cit. p. 88. Z. alfredi. Bay of Bengal, 599 and 1300 fms., Ann. Nat. Hist, (6) xi, p. 102, and (5) p. 173 ; Z. angulatusy Gulf of Manaar, 597 fms., and Laccadive Sea, 705 fms., with young stage, p. 105, Z. barathri , Bay of Bengal, 599 and 1520 fms., op. cit. (6) xi, p. 103, and op. cit. (5) p. 173, Z. carinatus, Andaman Sea, 130-250 fms., with young stage, p. 107, Z. gilesiy Andaman Sea, 500 fms., p. 108, Z. planus , Laccadive Sea, 1200 fms., p. 104, Z. squameusy Laccadive Sea, 1043 fms., p. 109, Z. zecc , Lac- cadive Sea, 1200 fms., and Gulf of Manaar, 597 fms., p. 110, op, cit. (6) xi ; Alcock : u. spp. OPHIUROIDEA. J Wch. 87 (E.)— OPHIUROIDEA. Classification of the Class ; Perrier (213) pp. 854-857. f Acroura : the generic validity discussed; Neviani (200) p. 217. A. brodiei , Wright ; Woodward (276) p. 370. A. granulata , see under Opliiura. Amphilepis norwegica, Ljungm., distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 16. Amphiura , Forbes, described ; Bell (16) p. 117, Fjelstrup (84) p. 26. A bellis, var. tritonis , Hoyle ; Bell (16) p. 121. A. borealis , G. 0. Sara; Bell (16) p. 121 : distribution; Grieg (106) p. 15. A. chiajei , Forbes; Bell (16) p. 117, Fjelstrup (84) p. 27, Petersen (216) p. 46 : distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 11. A. congensis , Stud , colour; Stud Eli (256) pp. 22 & 30. A. duncani , Lym., described ; Loriol (154) p. 404. A. elegans, Leach ; Bell (16) p. 119, Gars- tang (92) p. 335, Petersen (216) p. 46 : distribution, Grieg (106) p. 13. A. cugenice, Ljungm.; Studer (256) p. 287. A. filiformis , O. F. Mull.; Bell (16) p. 119, Fjelstrup (84) p. 27, Petersen (216) p. 45: distribution; Grieg (106) p. 12. A. modesta , Stud., colour; Studer (256) p. 269. A. securigera, Diib. & Kor.; Bell (16) p. 120. A. sp. ; Field (82) p. 84. A . squamata , Della Chiaje; Fjelstrup (84) p. 26 : development ; Macbride (159), Cuenot (59), Russo (230). A. studeri , Lym., distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 144, 145, & 164. A. sundevalli, M. & T., Greenland ; Grieg (105) p. 9. A. tomentosa , Lym., distribution; Studer (256) p. 164. f Aspidura ludeni , Hag.; Geinitz (96) p. 190. Astronyx and A. loveni , M. & T.; Bell (16) p. 136 : genital fissures, stomach, distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 29. Astroscliema flosculus , Coral bank N. of Madras, 88 fms., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, p. 173, n. sp. J Euryale aspera, Lam., colour ; Studer (256) p. 195. Gorgonocephalus , Lym. ; Bell (16) p. 137. G. agassizi , Stimps., Labra- dor, development of apical system ; Grieg (105) p. 10: growth, changes, distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 35. G. eucnemis , M. & T. ; Bell (16) p. 138 : includes G. malmgreni, distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 32. G. lamarchi , M. & Tr. sp., distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 31. G. linclci , M. & T.; Bell (16) p. 137 : development of apical system; Grieg (105) p. 11. G. malmgreni , Dan. & Kor., a variety of G. eucnemis, q.v. G. pourtalesi , Lym., distribution; Studer (256) pp. 149 & 164. Ophiacantha , M. & T. ; Bell (16) p. 127. 0. abyssicola , G. 0. Sars ; Bell (16) p. 128, Nordgaard (201) p. 5 : variations of spines, distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 24. 0. bidentata , Retz.; Bell (16) p. 127 : distribution, Greenland and Labrador; Grieg (105) p. 10, and (106) p. 22. O. fralerna , Yerrill, a variety of O. bidentata - Grieg (106) p. 22. O. imago , Lym., distribution ; Studer (256) p. 164. O. spectabilis , G. O. Sars ; Bell (16) p. 128 : distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 24. 0. stimulea, Lym. ; Studer (256) p. 273. 0. 88 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. vivipara, Ljungm., distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 144, 149, 163, 283, & 288. Ophiactis , Lutk., and 0. abyssicola , M. Sars ; Bell (16) pp. 122 & 123 : distribution; Grieg (106) p. 16. 0. asperula , Lutk.; Studer (256) pp. 281, 283, & 285. 0. balli, Tkomps.; Bell (16) p. 123. 0. Jlexuosa, Lym., colour ; Studer (256) p. 55. 0. incisa , Martens, colour of seaweed on which it lives ; Studer (256) p. 248. 0. krebsi , Lutk. ; Studer (256) p. 22. 0. sexradia , Grube ; Studer (256) p. 192 : detailed description, distinguished from 0. savigny and others; Loriol (154) p. 398. 0. brocki , Amboy na, De Loriol, Rov. Suisse Zool. i, p. 401, n. sp. Ophiarachna affinis , Luetk., described and extended to 0. clavigera , Brock ; Loriol (154) p. 411. Ophiarthrum elegans, Peters ; Loriol (154) p. 413, Studer (256) p. 235. Ophiobyrsa and 0. hystricis , Lym. ; Bell (16) p. 135. Ophiocantha ; Agassiz (3) p. 80. Ophiochiton , Lym.; Bell (16) p. 114. 0. lymani , Stud. ; Studer (256) pp. 175 & 182. 0. ternispinis , Lym. ; Bell (16) p. 114. Ophocnida , Lym., and 0. brachiata , Mont. ; Bell (16) p. 116. 0. pilosa , Lym.: Studer (256) p. 192. 0. picteti , Amboyna, de Loriol, Rev. Suisse Zool. i, p. 405, n. sp. Ophiocoma, Agass., described ; Bell (16) p. 128, Fjelstrup (84) p. 29. 0. aethiops ; Field (82) p. 84. 0. erinaceus , M. & T. ; Studer (256) pp. 216, 235, & 256: variations in measurements and surface charac- ters ; Loriol (154) p. 410. 0. nigra, Abilg. ; Bell (16) p. 129, Fjelstrup (84) p. 29, Garstang (92) p. 335, Petersen (216) p. 47. O.pica, M. & Tr. ; StudEr (256) p. 216. O.pumila , Lutk. ; Studer (256) p. 22. 0. scolopendrina , Lam. ; Studer (256) pp. 235 & 248 : var. alternant, Martens, described ; Loriol (154) p. 407 . 0. sp. : alimentary canal ; Frenzel (88) p. 110. Opbioconis antarctica , Lym., distribution ; Studer (256) p. 164. Ophiocreas , Agassiz (3) pp. 78 & 82. 0. adhaerens , Stud., colour ; Studer (256) p. 184. Ophiocten, Lutk. ; Bell (16) p. 113. 0. amitinum , Lym., distribution, colour ; Studer (256) pp. 164, 283, & 288. 0. sericeum , Forbes ; Bell (16) p. 113: Greenland ; Grieg (105) p. 8 : includes Ophio- glypha gracilis , Sars, distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 9. Ophiocymbiuni cavernosum , Lym., bursa3 discussed ; Moutensen (197) p. 508. Ophioderma antillarum ; Field (82) p. 84. f 0. ? bridgerensis , Meek, see Ophioglypha bridgerensis. + 0. caritiata, Wright ; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 33. fO. egertoni , Brod.; Woodward (276) p. 370. tO. gaveyi , Wright ; Woodward (276) p. 370, and Fox-Strangways (87) II, p. 33. 0. longicuuda, M. & T.; Efisio (73) p.252 : alimentary oanal; Frenzel (88) p. 110. + 0. miller i, Phill. sp. ; Fox-Strang- ways (87) ii, p. 33, Woodward (276) p. 370. 0. tenuibrachiata , Forbes ; Woodward (276) p. 370. OfHlUROIDEA. fflch. 89 Ophiogona laevigata , Stud., colour, distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 146 & 163. Ophioglypha , described ; Fjelstrup (84) p. 22. 0. affinie, Liitk. sp. ; Fjelstrup (84) p. 24, Petersen (216) p. 45 : colour-variation, distribution; Grieg (106) p. 7. 0. albiday Forbes ; Fjelstrup (84) p. 23, Petersen (216) p. 45, Nordgaard (201) p. 6: alimentary canal: Frenzel (88) pp. 90 & 108 : in Eastern Baltic ; Kojevnikov (143) p.v141. O. brevi spina. Smith, distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 140 & 163. tO. bridgerensis , Meek sp., redescribed ; Clark (36) p. 29. O. carnea) Liitk. sp., distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 6 : E. Mediter- ranean ; Marenzeller (165) p. 66, also in Steindaciiner (254) p. 445. O. carmata, Stud., colour, distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 146, 147, 149, & 163. O. ciliaris , Hoffm., considered a var. of 0. sarsi ; Grieg (105) p. 5. O. ciliata , Retz. ; Fjelstrup (84) p. 22, Nordgaard (201) p. 6. 0. coslata, Lym., colour ; Studer (256) p. 53. O. deshayesi} Lym., distribution ; Studer (256) p. 163. 0. gracilis , G. O. Sars, perhaps young of Ophiocten sericeum , q.v.; Grieg (105) p. 9. f0. granulata , Benecke sp., redescribed and figured ; Neviani (200) p. 215, see also under Ophiura. 0. hexactis , Smith, brood-pouches, distribution; Studer (256) pp. 143, 145 & 163. O. lacertosa , spermatogenesis ; Field (83) : photographed alive ; Koch (141). O. nodosa , Liitk., Greenland, variations in and develop- ment of apical system; Grieg (105) p. 6. 0. robustaf Ayres; Fjelstrup (84) p. 24, Petersen (216) p. 45 : Greenland, Grieg (105) p. 6 : distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 6. 0. sarsi , Liitk., Fjelstrup (84) p. 23, Petersen (216) p. 45 : Greenland, Grieg (105) p. 5 : dis- tribution, Grieg (106) p. 4. O. sp., swimming described ; Sluiter (249) p. 181. 0. stellata , Stud., colour ; Studer (256) pp. 192 & 194. O. texturata, Lara.; Petersen (216) p. 44 : alimentary canal ; Fren- zel (88) p. 109. 0. verrucosa , Stud., distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 149 & 163. fO. ? pulcherrima, ascribed to Fric, but probably intended as n. sp., Cretaceous, Priesener Schichten, Waldek, near Bensen, Bohemia ; Fric, Arch. Landesdf. Bohmen, ix, No. 1, p. 114. +0. texanat Denison Beds of the Washita division of the Comanche series, Lower Cretaceous, 6 miles N. of Fort Worth, Clark, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 97, p. 30 : n. sp. Ophiogymna elegans, Ljungm.; Studer (256) p. 256. Ophiolepis affinis , Stud., protective colour ; Studer (256) pp. 22 & 28. 0. cincta} M. & T. ; Loriol (154) p. 398: var. nigra , Stud.; Studer (256) pp. 233 & & 248. +0. leclcenbyi, Wright ; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 146. f 0. murrayi , Forbes sp. ; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, pp. 33 & 146. 0. paucispina , M. & Tr. ; Studer (256) p. 22. f 0. ramsayi , Wright ; Woodward (276) p. 370. Ophiomastix annulosa , M. & Tr. ; Loriol (154) p. 413, Studer (256) pp. 235, 248, 256, & 260: mode of feeding; Kent (135) p. 121. O. caryophyllata, Luetk. ; Loriol (154) p. 414. O. flaccida , Lym. ; 90 tick. XIV. ECHINODERMA. Studer (256) p. 233. 0. mixta , Luetk., with claviform spines ; Loriol (154) p. 414. Ophiomusium, Lym. ; Agassiz (3) p. 78, Bell (16) p. 115. 0. flabellum, Lym., and 0. pulchellum , Lym., said not to belong to Ophiomusium , but no name proposed ; Mortensen (197) p. 508. 0. lymani , W. Thoms. ; Bell (16) p. 115. Opkiomyxa , M. & T. ; Bell (16) p. 136. 0. brevispina , Martens, described ; Loriol (154) p. 425 : coloured like sponges, among which it lives ; Studer (256) p. 233. 0. flaccida , Say, colour ; Studer (256) pp. 16 '& 22. 0. serpentaria , Lym. ; Bell (16) p. 136. 0. vivipara , Stud., distribution ; Studer (256) pp. 164 & 287. Ophionereis reticulata ; Field (82) p. 84. Ophiopege, n. g., for Protaster gregarius , M. & W., Keokuk Group, Indiana ; Boehm, Zeitschr. geol. Ges. xlv, p. 159. Ophiopeza fallax , see Ophiopezella lutJceni. Ophiopezella lutheni, pro 0. fallax , Luetken, non Peters, Amboyna ; Loriol, Rev. Suisse Zool. i, p. 392, n. sp. Ophiopholis , Lutk. ; Agassiz (3) p. 80, Fjelstrup (84) p. 28, Bell (16) p. 125. 0. aculcata, Linn. ; Bell (16) p. 125, Fjelstrup (84) p. 28, Nordgaard (201) p. 5, Petersen (216) p. 46 ; Greenland and Labrador, a racial var. ; Grieg (105) p. 9 : distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 20. Ophiopleura borealis , Dan. & Kor., radial shields described, distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 3. Ophioplocus irnbricatus, M. & T. ; Loriol (154) p. 398. Ophiopsila , Forbes, and O. anmdosa , Sars ; Bell (16) p. 130. Ophiopu8 , Ljuug. ; Bell (16) p. 124 : maintained as a genus; Morten- sen (197) p. 508. 0. arcticu8 , Ljung ; Bell (16) p. 124 : Greenland; Grieg (105) p. 9 : genital bursa, structure and extrusion of ova, distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 17 : anatomical description ; Morten- sen (197). Ophiopyrgus saccharatust Stud., colour ; Studer (256) p. 273. Ophioscolex and O. glacialis) M. & T. ; Bell (16) p. 134 : Greenland ; Grieg (105) p. 10 : variation in colour and size, distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 27. 0. prolifer , Stud , colour ; Studer (256) p. 269. O. pur- purea, Dub. & Kor. ; Bell (16) p. 134 : distribution; Gri^g (106) p. 28. Ophiothamjius gracilis, Stud.; Studer (256) p. 196. O. remotus, Lym. ; Studer '(256) p. 55. O. vicarius, Lym., bursae discussed ; Morten- sen (197) p. 508. Ophiothrix , M. & T., described ; Bell (16) p. 130, Fjelstrup (84) p. 25. O. aristulata ; Studer (256) p. 54. O. comata , M. & T. ; Loriol (154) p. 419. O. echinata, M. & T. ; Russo (231): spermatogenesis; Field (83). O.fragilis, Abildg. ; Bell (16) p. 131, Fjelstrup (84) p. 25, Petersen (216) p. 47, Nordgaard (201) p. 5, Russo (231) : spermatogenesis ; Field (83) : distribution ; Grieg (106) p. 25 : OPIIiUROIDEAj CRINOIDEA. J tflch. 9l alimentary canal ; Frenzel (88) p. 109 : parasitic Infusorian, Tre- matode, and Polychaet ; Cui-inot (CO). 0. galateee , Luetk. ; Loriol (154) p. 420. 0. longipeda, M. & T. ; Loriol (154) p. 415, Studer (256) p. 278. 0. luetkeni , W. Thoms. ; Bell (16) p. 133. 0. niar- tensi , Lym. ; Studer (256) p. 216. 0. ncreidina , M. & T. ; Studer (256) p. 192. 0. orsteri ?, sexual dimorphism of colour ; Field (82) p. 84. 0. pentaphyllum ; Garstang (92) p. 335. 0. peter si, Stud., sexual distinction of colour ; Studer (256) p. 25. 0. plana , Lym. ; Studer (256) p. 256. 0. propinqua , Lym. ; Loriol (154) p. 425. 0. punctolimbata , Martens ; Studer (256) p. 216 : described and figured, also a young form ; Loriol (154) p. 416. 0. purpurea f Martens ; Studer (256) p. 216. 0. rubra , Ljungm., colour ; Studer (256) p. 17. 0. smaragdina , Stud. ; Studer (256) p. 196. fO. sp., Pliocene, Parana, Italy ; Sacco (233) p. 744. 0. trilineata , Liitk. ; Studer (256) p. 233. 0. triloba , Martens ; Studer (256) p. 278. O. bcdoti , Amboyna, p. 420, 0. picteli , Amboyna, = 0. cf. foveolala , Brock, p. 423, Loriol, Rev. Suisse Zool. i : n. spp. Ophiura , Agass. : Bell (16) p. 106. 0. abyssicola , Forbes, referred to Ophiocten ; Maiienzeller (166) p. 66, also in Steindaciiner (254) p. 445. 0. affinis, Liitk.; Bell (16) p. 111. 0. albida , Forbes; Bell (16) p. 108. O. aurantiaca , Verr. ; Bell (16) p. 122. O. ciliaris , Linn. ; Bell (16) p. 106. +0. egertonii , Brod., var. angulati , n. var. & non descript., Lower Lias, Swabia ; Engel (74) p. li. t O. granxdata , Benecke ; Boeiim (22) p. 158. O. robusla , Ayres, and O. sarsi , Liitk. ; Bell (16) p. 109. O. signala , Terr. ; Bell (16) p. 110. tO. turneri , Lias /3, Goppingen, Swabia [insufficiently described and no figure], Engel, Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. xlviii, p. lii, n. sp. t OpJiiurella columba ?, Blake ; Fox-Strangways (87) li, p. 34. tO. gries- baclii , Wright ; Boehm (22) p. 158. Ophiuropsis lymanni , Stud.; Studer (256) p. 184. Fectmura gorgonia , M. & T., and P. inf emails , M. & T. ; Loriol (154) p. 397. P. semicincta , Stud., colour ; Studer (256) pp. 16 & 22. P. septemspinosa , M. & T., var. with undivided dorsal shields, described and figured ; Loriol (154) p. 395. t Protaster gregarius , M. & W., type of Ophiopcge , n. g., q.v. ; Boehm, Zeitschr. geol. Ges. xlv. Sigsbeia ; Agassiz (3) pp. 78 & 83. (F.) — CRINOIDEA. A large number of names, apparently taken from the unpublished Yol. vii, Abth. ii, of Barrande’s “ Systeme Silurien du centre de la Boheme,” are quoted in Jaiin (127). As these names are at present without meaning, they are not entered here. 92 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. General classification discussed, with reference to Plicatocrinidce and Saccocoma; Jaekel (125) p. ,691. General classification and relation to other Echinoderma , the name Pelmatozoa ; Agassiz (2) pp. 7-12. Definition discussed ; Bather (11) p. 19. f Abacocrinus cappelleri ; Bather (11) p. 4. f Acrochordocrinus amalthei, Quenst. sp., Eisenoolith, Dsiroula in Imere- tien, Caucasus ; Neumayr & Uhlig (198) p. 3. ■\ Actinocrinus clarus, Hall, now first figured, p. 8; A.eryx , Hall, A. glans , Hall, now first figured and distinguished from A.eryx, p. 10; A. limabrachiatus, Hall, now first figured, arms only, p. 5; Whitfield (271). A. lobatus , Worthen non Hall, see A. augustatus. A. opusculus , Hall, now first figured, p. 9; A. quarternarius , Hall, now first figured, but only doubtfully distinguished from A. proboscidialis, p. 7 ; A. rusticus , Hall, now first figured, but referred to A. scitulus, M. & W. ; A. scitulus , M. & W., p. 10 ; A. securis , Hall, p. 6 ; A. sexarmatus, Hall, p. 6; Whitfield (271). A. sp., Gympie Beds and Star Beds, Queensland; Etheridge (76) p. 207. A. sp., Carboni- ferous, Turkestan, portion of cup ; Romanovskii (223) p. 83. A. thetis , Hall, now first figured and distinguished from A. sexarmatus and A. securis; Whitfield (271) p. 6. [A. arrosus, Burlington Group, Iowa, p. 15, A. augustatus [error for augustatus'], nom. nov. for A. lobatus , Worthen non Hall, Keokuk. Group, Illinois, p. 11, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii ; A. blairi , p. 35, A. brittsi, p. 36, Burlington Group, Sedalia, Mo., A. chouteaueiisis, Chouteau Limestone, Sedalia, Mo., p. 18, Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892 ; A. erraticus , Burlington Group, Illinois, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 14 ; A.fossatus , Burlington Group, Sedalia, Mo., Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 40 ; A. gibsoni , Keokuk Group, Indiana, p. 10, A.plugosus) Burlington Group, Iowa, p. 16, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii ; A. sedaliensis, Burlingtou Group, Sedalia, Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 16 : n. spp. Actinometra bennetti , J. Mull., held to include A. peroni, p. 95 ; A. brack- iolata , Lam., p. 107; A. coppingeri , Bell, variation in brachials, p. 101; A. divaricata , Carp., from Amboina, p. 94 ; A. jimbriata , Lam., variation in brachials and in joints, p. 102 : A. gracilis , Hartl., re- described aud now first figured, p. Ill; A. macrobrachius , Hartl., redescribed, p. 101 ; A. maculata , Carp., Mortlock Islands, p. 105; Hartlaub (113). A. multiradiata, Linn, sp., from Amboina,' Formosa, and Japan; op.cit. p. 103: colour; Studer (256) pp. 194 & 195. A. parvicirra , J. Mull., two varieties distinguished, p. 96 ; A. pectinata, Betz, sp., albino, and arms without ambulacral groove, p. 107 ; Hartlaub (113). A. peroni , Carp., see A. bennetti. A. pulchella , Pourt., redescribed and said to be identical with Comatula echino- ptera, p. 105 ; A. regalis , Carp., variations in arms, p. 99 ; A. Solaris, Lam., China Sea, p. 107 ; A. stelligera, Carp., variation in pinnules, p. 104 ; A. typica , Loven sp., variation in arms, p. 108 ; Hartlaub (113). CR1N0IDEA. Ech, 93 f Aesiocrinus angulatus, Coal Measures, Missouri, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 59, n. sp. t Agaricocrinus : — A. americanus , Roem., p. 26; A. corrugatus, Hall, p. 23 ; A. excavatus, Hall, now first figured and distinguished from At americanus and others, p. 26 ; A. ornotrema , Hall, now first figured, p. 24; A. pentagonus, Hall, ditto, p. 25; A. pyramid atus, Hall, now first figured and distinguished (?) from A. corrugatus, p. 23 ; Whitfield (271). A. blairif p. 21, A< choutcauensis , p. 43, A. germanus , p. 42, Chouteau Limestone, Sedalia, Mo., A. sdmpsoni , Chouteau Limestone, Chou- teau Springs, M6., p. 20; Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, n. spp. \AllagecrinUs, morphology ; Bather (11) p. 21. f Ampheristocrinus, systematic position ; Bather (11) p. 107. t Amphoracrinus : — A. divergent , Hall, type-specimen now first figured, p. 21; A. inflatus , Hall, now first figured and distinguished (?) from A. spinobrachiatus ; A. spinobrachiatus, Hall, p. 22; Whitfield (271). fAnomalocrinus , morphology and systematic position ; Bather (11) pp. 20, 35, 41, & 60. Antedon, de Frem.; Bell (16) p. 52 : evolution ; Bather (10) p. 275, and HuRsT (124) p. 199. A. aculicirra, Carp., referred to A. ludo- vici ; Hartlaub (113) p. 29. A. cequipinna, Carp., see A. imparipinna. A. ajfinis, Hartl., redescribed and now first figured, p. 25 ; A . a/ra , Hartl., redescribed and now first figured, p. 87 ; Hartlaub (113). A. a?nboinensis, Hartl., see A.brcvicuneata. A. andersoni) Carp., redescribed and figured, p. 78; A. belief Hartl., redescribed and now first figured, with var. brunnea, n. var., Amboina, p. 43 ; A. bengalensis, Hartl., redescribed and now first figured, p. 19 ; Hartlaub (113). A. bifida , Penn.; Bell (16) p. 54 : development and orientation of stem; Bather (11) p. 44 : see also under A. rosacea. A. bipartipinna , Carp., doubtfully referred to A. ludovici ; Hartlaub (113) p. 29. \A. breviceps, Tate ; Tate & Dennant (258) p. 226; A. brevicmieata, Carp., redescribed with certain variations from the type-specimen, and held to include A. aniboinensis and A. siniilis, p. 68 ; A. brochi , Hartl., redescribed and now first figured, p. 23; A. clarde , Hartl., ditto, p. 41; A. coni/eraj Hartl., ditto, p. 76; Hartlaub (113). : A. conjun- gens , Carp., see A. imparipinna. A. craSsipinnd, Hartl., redescribed and now first figured, p. 32 • A. elongala, J. Mull., reidescribed and figured, p. 71; A. erinacea , Hartl., redescribed and now first figured, p. 52; Hartlaub (113). A. eschrichti, J. Mull.; Bell (16) p. 53 : testes; DaHIelssen (6) pp. 19 & 23. A.finschii, Hartl., redescribed and now first figured; HartLAub (113) p. 47. fA. fischeriy Gein., = Bourgueticrhius eiUpticw, root figured; FrIC (89) p. 109. A.fiagel- lala , J. Mull., redescribed and figured, p. 73 ; A. hup/erif Hartl., redescribed and now first figured, p. 88 } A. imparipinna , Carp., redescribed and figured, and held to include A. cequipinna, A. con- jungens, and A. proiecta, p. 63 ; A.japonica, Hartl., p. 84, A. hlun - zingcri , Hartl., p. 46, A. I&aepelm, Hartl., p. 22, all rodescribed and 1893, [vol. xxx.] e 30 04 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. now first figured ; Hartlaub (113). A. laevipinna, Carp., see A. milberti. A. lepida, Hartl., referred to A. palmata ; op. cit. p. 49. A. longicirra , P. H. Carp., variation in length of cirri ; Bell (17) p. 339. A. ludovici , Carp., a variety from Amboina described and figured ; Hartlaub (113) p. 29. A. macronema, Miill., variation in first syzygy; op. cit. p. 78: lives attached to sea-weed; Studer (256) p. 185. A. martensi, Hartl., rede- scribed and figured for the first time, p. 21; A. milberti , J. Miill., held to include A. laevipinna, p. 81 ; A. mo7iacantha, Hartl., p. 59, A.nematodon, Hartl., p. 27, A. nana, Hartl., p. 89, A. oxyacantha , p. 55, all redescribed and now first figured ; A. palmata, J. Miill., Bed Sea, Singapore, and Tonga Is., redescribed and figured, p. 49; Hartlaub (113). A. patula, P. H. Carp., variation in brachials ; Bell (17) p. 341. ' A. perspinosa, Carp., a variety from Amboina ; Hartlaub (113) p. 85. A.petasus, Dub. & Kor.; Bell (16) p. 57 : testes, ovary ; Danielssen (61) pp. 19 & 23. A.phalan- gxum, J. Miill.; Bell (16) p.’59, Steindachner (254) p. 445: parasitic My zo stoma ; Prouho (220). A. prolixa, Slad. ; Bell (16) p. 58: testes, ovary; Danielssen (61) pp. 19 & 23. A. protecta, Hartl. ex Liitken M. S., see A. imparipinna. A. quadrata , Carp.; Danielssen (61) p. 23. A. rosacea, Auctt. ; Garstang (92) p. 335, Studer (256) p. 22, Cu£not (58), and Oogenesis (57): abnormal ; Chadwick (31) : alimentary canal ; Frenzel (88) p. 110 : develop- ment and homologies; Seeliger (241): see also A. bi/ida. A.serri - pinna , Carp., redescribed and figured ; Hartlaub (113) p. 82. A. similis, Carp., see A. hrevicuneata. A. sp., great variation in colour ; Kent (135) p. 43. A. spinipinna> Hartl., redescribed and now first figured ; Hartlaub (113) p. 61. A. tenella , Retz.; Bell (16) p. 57, Danielssen (61) p. 23, Nordoaard (201) pp. 5 & 9. A. ienera, Hartl., redescribed from specimens which were not fit to figure, p. 66; A. tenuipinna , Hartl., redescribed and now first figured, p. 54; Hartlaub (113). A. pyropa, Pyrope Beds of Chodoulic, Bohemia, Zahalka (277) ; A. to ood-masoni, Sahul Bank, N. Australia, Bell, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, p. 340 : n. spp. Apiocrinidce , proximal columnal ; Agassiz (2) p. 51. ■\ Apiocrinus, interbrachials compared with Calamocrinus, p. 37 ; tegmen compared with Calamocrinus , p. 40 ; stem, p. 47 ; Agassiz (2) : origin of colour in fossils; Bather (11) p. 151. A. elegans , Defrance, name restored to A. parlcinsoni , Auctt., and A. rotundus , Mill.; Bather in Bolton (23) p. 104 : variation in shape ; Bather (11) p. 28. A. meriani, Desor ; Greppin (104) p. 99. A. milleri, Goldf.; Siemiradzki (244) p. 142. A. parlcinsoni, Schloth, see A. elegans^ A. polycyphus, Desor sp.; Fox-Strangways (87) II, p. 198. A. rotun - daius [error for rotundus-], Miller, see A. elegans. iArachnocrinus , validity disputed ; Bather (11) p. 168. t Atelestocrinus, systematic position ; op. cit. p. 114. CRINOIDEA. Bek, 95 t Austinocrinus erclcerti , see Balanocrinus. t Bactrocrinus : genus maintained, systematic position; type B.fusifoi'mis, Schnur ; Bather (ll) pp. 101-104. \ Baer ocrinus , morphology ; op. cit. p. 21. t Balanocrinus : — B. erckerti , Dames, Tertiary ?, Turkestan, columnals only; Romanovskii (223) p. 85. B. sigmaring ensis , Quenst.; Greppin, Abh. Schweiz, pal. Ges. xx, p. 100. B. africanusy Senonian, Tunis, stem only; Loriol (153) p. 391, n. sp. iBargcrinuSy independence questioned ; Bather (11) p. 116. B. sculp - tility Hall, now first figured ; Whitfield (271) p. 29. B. formosusy Keokuk Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 33 ; B. stellifevy Keokuk Group, Harrison co., Indiana, Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 46 : n. spp. Bathycrinus , orientation of stem ; Bather (11) p. 44. B. carpenteri , Dan. & Kor. sp., complete anatomical and histological description ; Danielssen (61). + Batocrinus , stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 62. B. cequibi'achialus , var. alatus , Hall, now first figured, distinguished from B. cequibrachiatus , McChes., and compared with B . asterisens ; B. asteriscusy M. & W. ; Whit- field (271) p. 11. B. clypeatusy Hall; Whitfield (271) p. 16. B. icosidactylus and B. irregularhy translation of the original descrip- tion by Casseday, 1854 ; Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 23. B. in- ornatus, Hall, now first figured and distinguished (?) from B. clypeatuSy p. 15 ; B. laura , Hall, p. 17, B. lepidus, Hall, p. 16, both now first figured ; B. oblatus, Hall, now first figured, but referred (?) to B. rotunduSy Yand. & Sh., p. 12 ; Whitfield (271). B. cequabilis , p. 25, altiusculus, p. 20, aspratilis , p. 21, Burlington Group, Missouri, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii ; B. bisbrachiatusy Burlington Limestone, Iowa, Whitfield, Mem. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist, i, p. 14 ; B. blairi, p. 39, brittsi , p. 33, compariliSy p. 32, Bur- lington Group, Sedalia, Mo., B. decrepitus , p. 34, Keokuk Group, Mont- gomery Co., Ind., divaliSy Keokuk Group, Boonville, Mo., p. 22, Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892 ; B. laetus} Burlington Group, Missouri, p. 24, lyonanus , St. Louis Group, Kentucky, p. 18, scyphuSy Burling- ton Group, Missouri, p. 23, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii ; B. shepardiy Burlington Limestone, Springfield, Mo., Rowley, Amer. Geol. xii, p. 305 : n. spp. t Belemnocrinus, morphology ; Bather (11) p. 21. -j - Blair ocrinus : — B. sp.; Rowley (227) p. 50. B. arrosus and B. bullatusy Chouteau Limestone, Sedalia, Mo., Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 41 ; B. spinosulus, Chouteau Limestone, Mis- souri, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 28 : n. spp. BotryocriniteSy defined ; Bather (11) p. 114. \Botry ocrinus , rediagnosed, but independence questioned, pp. 114 & 116 ; B. coralluniy Ang., considered as young of B. ramosissimus, p. 117 ; B. crassusy Whiteaves sp., p. 103 ; B. cucurbitaceus, Ang. sp., rediag- nosed, true structure of arms and anal tube described, p. 120 ; 96 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. B. nucleus , Hall sp., p. 104 ; B. polyxo , Hall sp., p. 105 ; B. ramo- sissimus, Ang., rediagnosed, morphological description, senile stages, attack of parasites, p. 117 ; Bather (11). iBourgueticrinus alabamensis , de Lor. ; Clark (36) p. 25. t Cainocrinus andrece , de Loriol, in Inferior Oolite ; Greppin (103). Calamocrinus, Agassiz (3) p. 78. C. diornedcc , A. Agass., detailed descrip- tion, comparison with other and especially with extinct Crinoids, and discussion of systematic position, remarkable figures of minute skeletal structure, and coloured plate of living animal ; Agassiz (2). Calceocrinidce, redefined, literary history, morphological investigation, and evolution ; Bather (11) pp. 54-67. * fCalceocrinus, rediagnosed, name discussed, detailed morphological description, evolution of genus and species ; op. cit. pp. 21 & 54-67. 0. articulosus, Bill., see Castocrinus. C. barrandei , Walcott, see Euchirocrinus. C. barrisi , Worthen, p. 66 ; C. bidentatus, Ring., pp. 56-66 ; Bather (11). C. bradleyi , M. & W., see Halysiocrinus. C. clarus, Hall sp. ; op. cit. pp. 66 & 75. C. chrysalis , Hall, see Euchirocrinus. C. contractus , Ring., pp. 55 & 66. C. dactylus, Hall, syn. of Halysiocrinus ventricosus , pp. 63 & 66 ; C. fletcheri, Salter sp., pp. 66 & 74 ; op. cit. C. furcillatus , W. R. Bill, sp., see Casto- crinus. 0. gotlandicus, Ang., rediagnosed, detailed morphological description, pp. 70, 73, & 77 ; C., cf. gotlandicus, Upper Silurian, Gotland, p. 81 ; C. halli, Ring., pp. 55, 57, & 66 ; Bather (11). B. indianensis, S. A. Miller, see Euchirocrinus. C. (?) lamellosus, Hall sp. ; op. cit. p. 66. C. perplexus, Shum., see Halysiocrinus. C. radiculus , Ring., see Euchirocrinus. C. robustus , Worthen, see Halysiocrinus. C. rugosus, W. R. Bill., see Castocrinus. C. stigmatus , Hall sp., radial facet, pp. 56, 66, & 70 ; C., cf. tenax , Upper Silurian, Gotland, p. 90 ; C. typus, Ring., pp. 56, 57, 65, & 66 ; Bather (11). C. interpres, Klinteberg, Gotland, Upper Silurian, supplementary plates, stem, pp. 69, 75, 77, & 94, C. nitidus, Upper Silurian, Gotland, p. 91, C. pinnulatus , Upper Silurian, S. Gotland and F&ro, anal tube, pin- nules, stem, pp. 71, 74, 76, 77, & 96, C. pugil , Upper Silurian, Follingbo, Gotland, supplementary plates, pp. 70 & 82, C. tenax, Upper Silurian, Gotland, supplementary plates, anal tube, stem, pp. 70, 71, 75, 77, & 88, C. tucanus, Upper Silurian, Gotland, supplementary plates, pp. 70 & 86, Bather, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 2 : n. spp. f Callicrinus costatus, His. sp. ; op. cit. p. 11. Calycanthocrinus, Follm., morphology ; op. cit. pp. 21, 22, 26, 34. f Carpocrinus ornatus, Ang. sp. ; op. cit. p. 4. t(7. simplex , Phill. sp. ; bp. cit. pp. 4 & 11. f Caryocrinus, stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 60. f Castocrinus, rediagnosed, morphology, and evolution, pp. 21, 56-63, 66, 72, & 75 ; C. articuloms , Bill, sp., p. 66 ; C. billing si anus, Ring., pp. 59, 60, & 66 ; C. furcillatus, W. R. Bill, sp., structure of cup, sup- plementary plates, pinnules, pp. 59, 60, 66, 70, & 71 ; C. incequalis, E. Bill, sp., p. 66 ; C. rugosus, W. R. Bill, sp., pp. 59, 60, & 66 ; Bather (11). CRINOIDEA. Ech. 97 fCatillocrinus , morphology and systematic position ; op. cit. pp. 21, 22, & 61. t Cheirocrinus and Chirocrinus , syu. of Euchirocrinus and Calceocrinus ; op. cit. pp. 55 & 67. C. chrysalis , Hall, see Euchirocrinus. C. clarus , Hall, see Calceocrinus. C. gotlandicus , syn. of Calceocrinus gotlandicus and C. nitidus ; op. c«7. pp. 77 & 91. C. lamellosus , Hall, see Calceocrinus. C. nodosus , Hall, syn. of Halysiocrinus vcntricosus ; op. ce7. p. 66. C. stigmatus , Hall, see Calceocrinus. C. 'lunicatus , Hall, see Halysiocrinus. C. vcntricosus , Hall, see Haly- siocrinus. C. wachsmuthiy M. & W., syn. of Halysiocrinus ventricosus ; /oc. cit. \Closterocrinus , systematic position; op. c«7. p. 107. iCoeliocrinus dilatatus, Hall, now first figured ; Whitfield (271) p. 33. Comalula echinoptera, Mull., see Actinometra pulchella. f Corymbocrinus corolliferus , His. sp. ; Bather (11) p. 12. iCotylederma ; Woodward (276) p. 369. t CremacrinuSy Ulr., syn. of Euchirocrinus ; op. cit. p. 56. t Crotalocrinus, Angelin’s figures, p. 5 ; C. pulcher, His. sp. p. 12 ; C. rugo- sus , Miller sp., syn. of C. verrucosus, pp. 10, 12, & 13; op. cit.} fCtenocrinus sp. ; Kayser (131) p. 67, and Taf. ix, fig. 5. t Cupressocrinus, supposed infrabasals a columnal ; Bather (11) p. 20. iCyathocrinulce and series Cyathocrinites, defined; op. Cit. p. 126. fCyathocrinites corolliferus , His., see Corymhocrinus. C. pinnatus, Goldf.; op. cit. p. 12. C.pulcher , His., see Crotalocrinus. \Cyathocrinus, origin ; Bather (11) p. 153 : stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 57, C. acinotubus, Ang. ; Woods (274) p. 112 : rediagnosed, with detailed morphological description ; Bather (11) p. 133. C. alutaceus,Ang. syn. of C. acinotubus and C. ramosus , pp. 133 & 146 ; C. corn, Hall, p. 127 ; C. distensus, Ang., rediagnosed and described, p. 141 ; C. glaber , Ang., rediagnosed and described, p. 138 ; C. granulatus , Ang., syn. of Gissocrinm incurvatus, p. 168 ; Bather (11). C. incurvatus , Ang., see Gissocrinus. C. Icevis , Ang., syn. of C. ramosus and C. visbycensis, pp. 130, 132, 146 ; C. longimanus , Afig., rediagnosed and discussed, morphological description, cause of colour, pp. 142 & 151 ; Bather (11). C. meehanus , Shum. sp. ; Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 44. C. monilifer , Ang., syn. of C. visbycensis , pp. 130 & 132 ; C. muticusy Ang., rediagnosed and described, p. 140 ; C. polyxo , Hall, referred to Botryocrinus, p. 105 ; Bather (11). C. ramosus , Ang., rediagnosed and discussed, morphological description, cause of colour ; op. cit. pp. 146-151 : Schloth. sp. ; Geinitz (96) p. 179. C. (sp. 4) squamiferu8y Salter MS., see Gissocrinus squami- fer. C. striolatusy Ang., rediagnosed and described, p. 136 ; C. van- hornei, S. A. Mill., p. 127 ; Bather (11). C. viminalis , Hall, type- specimen now first figured ; Whitfield (271) p. 28. C. wauhoma , Hall, p. 127 ; C. zonatus , Ang., senile stage of C. ramosus , pp. 146- 148 ; Bather (11). 98 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. C. andersoni, Keokuk Group, Iowa, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 30 ; C. diance , Upper Silurian, Slite, Gotland, Bather, Svenska Ak. Hand!, xxv, No. 2, p. 137 ; C. gorbyi , Keokuk Group, Gosport, Ind., Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 44 ; C. signatus , Keokuk Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 32 ; C. stellatus , Carboniferous, Turkestan, columnalsonly ; Romanovskii (223) p. 81; C. tumidulus , Keokuk Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 31 ; C. visbycensisi near Wisby, Gotland, Lower Silurian, morphological description ; Bather, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 2, p. 130 : n. spp. \Cyclocrinus hausmanni , Roem. sp. ; Stuber (255) pp. 95, 98, & 116. Cylicocrinus, n. g., type C. canaliculatus , n. sp., Niagara Group, St. Paul, Ind. ; Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 31. *\Cyphocrinu8 , n. g., type C. gorbyi , n. sp., Niagara Group, St. Paul, Ind. ; Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 50. Decadocrinidce , defined ; Bather (11) p. 113. \Deltacrinu8 , Ulr., syn. of Calceocrinus ; op. cit. pp. 56, 57, & 67. Dendrocrinidce , defined and discussed ; op. cit. p. 100. t Dendrocrinu8f distinguished from Homocrmus ; op. cit. pp. 101-103 : stem ; Agassiz (2) pp. 57, 59, 60, & 62. D. alternatue, Hall. sp. ; Bather (11) p. 103. D. ancilla , Hall, see Ilomocrinus. D. angus- tatii8 , M. & W. sp. ; op. cit. p. 103. D. (P) cambrensis , Hicks ; Bolton (23) p. 105. D. casei, Meek, regeneration of arms ; Foerste (85). D. gracilis , Hall sp., p. 1G4; D. nucleus , Hall, referred to Botryocrinus, p. 104 ; D. polydactylus , Slmm. sp., p. 105 ; Bather (in- fDimerocriuuSy cause of colour ; op. cit. p. 151. + Dorycrinu8> stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 62. D. pendens , Hall, now first figured, but referred (?) to D. unicornis , Ow. & Sh. ; Whitfield (271) p. 18. D. tricornis, Hall, now first figured and distinguished from D. unicornis ; Whitfield (271) p. 19. D. elcganSy Burlington Group, Sedalia, Mo. ; Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 17, n. sp. \ Ectenocrinus , morphology, evolution, and systematic position ; Bather (11) pp. 20, 35, 60, 74 : stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 57. iEchulnis diluviana, Montf. ; Bather (11) p. 10. t Edriocrinus sacculus , Hall ; Beecher & Clarke (14). t Enallocrinus scriptus , His. sp. ; Bather (11) pp. 12 & 13. t Encrinites : — E. echidnoides , Schloth., pp. 10 & 12; E. jflexibilis, His., pp. 11 & 12; E.flexilis , His., pp. 10 & 12; E. orthoceratoides, Schloth. referred to Crotalocrinus} p. 10 ; Bather (11). tEncri?iu8, arms only, allied to E. liliiformis and E. aculealu8) Muschel- kalk, Ober-Schlesien ; Michael, Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xlv p. 500. E. aculeatus} Drey. ; Geinitz (96) p. 190. E. beyrichit Picard, see Jlolocrinus. E. carnalli , Beyr. ; Geinitz (96) p. 190, E. cassianus , Laube ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. E. gracilis , Wagner, referred to FTolocrinus wagneri ; Jaekel (126). E. granulosus CRINOIDEA. Ech. 99 Miinst. : Ogilvie (205) p. 50. E. liliiformis , Lam. ; Geinitz (96) p. 190 : stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 58. E. various , Miinst. ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. E. wagneri , Ben.; Geinitz (96) p. 190: tegmen.; Agassiz (2) p. 42 : see also Holocritius. \Eretmocrinus : — E. attenuatus (Hall), W. & Sp., now first figured and described, and distinguished from!?, matuta] E.matuta , Hall ; Whit- field (271) p. 18. E.cassc^ayanus (misprinted lyonanus'), Burlington Group, Iowa, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 17 ; E. prcegravis , Keokuk Group, Washington Co., Ind. [the Recorder is informed by Mr. A. C. Benedict, the finder and owner of the type-specimen, that it came from the Knobstone Group in Clark Co.], Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 37 : n. spp. fEucalyjHocrinus, stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 62. E. regularis, His. sp., p. 12 ; E. rosaceust Goldf., pp. 12 & 14; Bather (11). E. wortheni , Niagara Group, Tennessee, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 53, n. sp. f Euchirocrinus, rediagnosed, name discussed, morphology, and evolution, pp. 21, 55-66, & 72; E. barrandei , Walcott sp., p. 66 ; E. chrysalis , Hall sp., pp. 56 & 66 ; E. indianensis , Miller sp., p. 66 ; E. punctatus , Ulr. sp., supplementary plates, pp. 66 & 69 ; E. radiculus , Ring, sp., supplementary plates, tegmen, stem, pp. 66, 69, 70, & 75 ; Bather (11). f Eugeniacrinu8 dcslongchampsi, de Lor. ; LlPPMANN & Dollfus (150) p. 390. tJEJ. hoferi , Goldf.; Engel (74) p. 1, Zimmermann (279) p. 129. iEupachycrinus orbicularis , Hall, type-specimen now first figured; Whit- field (271) p. 31. +jE7. parvus, Coal Measures, Missouri, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 60, n. sp. t Euspirocrinidce, defined ; Bather (11) p. 107. +Eu8pirocrinus, Ang., rediagnosed, systematic position, pp. 107 & 108.f E. obconicus , W. R. Bill., compared with E. spiralis , pp. 108, 110, <§ 113; E. spiralis , Ang., rediagnosed, morphological description of type and varieties, p. 108; Bather (11). f Extracrinus : — E. briareus , Mill sp. ; Woodward (276) p. 369. E. britannicus , Schlothsp.; E. dichotomusi M’Coy sp.; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 35. E. fossiliSy Blum., see E. and Fentacrinus briareus , and E. britannicus. E. subangularis , Mill sp. ; Fox -StrancI ways (87) ii, p. 35, Stuber (255) p. 151, Woodward (276) p.*369. fForbesiocrinus , stem ; Agassiz (2) pp. 58 & 60. F. pyriformis [error for piriformis ], n. sp., Keokuk Group, Kentucky, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 47. ■fGasterocoma, morphology; Bather (11) p. 21. Gazacrinidce, n. fam. ; Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 49. Gazacrinus , n. g., type G. inornatus, Niagara Group, St. Paul, Ind. ; Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 49. 100 Ech. XIV. BCHINODERMA. f Gilbertsocrinus, see under Goniasteroidocrinus and Ollacrinus. t Gissocrjms, Ang., rediagnosed and discussed, phylogenetic position, p. 152 ; G. arthriticus, Ang., non Phil]., referred to G. typus and G. campanula , pp. 155 & 160 ; Phill. sp., pp. 168 & 169; G. eleyans , Ang., rediagnosed and discussed, p. 159 ; G. incuroatus , Ang. sp., ditto, morphological description, p. 168 ; G. goniodactylus, Phill. sp., and var., pp. 166 & 167; G. macrodaclylus, Aug., rediagnosed and described, p. 165; G. nudus , Ang., a worn G. typus, pp. 153-156; G. punctuosus, Ang., referred to G. typus and G. campanula, pp. 153, 155, 158-161 ; G. sp., Lower Silurian, Gotland, p. 173; G. squami/er, Salter MS., Gotland, p. 167; G. tubulatus, Ang., a worn G. typus, pp. 153-155; G. umbilicatus , Ang., rediagnosed and described, p. 163; Bather (11). G. campanula , Upper Silurian, Follingbo, Gotland, morphological descrip: tion, p. 160, G. typus , ditto, p. 155, G. verrucosus, Pterygotus Bed, Upper Silurian, Wisby, Gotland, with young stages, p. 171, Bather, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 22, n. spp. ' fGlyptocrinus , stem, pp. 57, 58, 60 & 62 : tegmen, p. 43 ; Agassiz (2). G. baeri, dyeri, and neali, roots ; Dyche (72). t Gnorimocrinus \oveni , W. & Sp. ; Bather (11) p. 128. f Goniasteroidocrinus lyonanus, Keokuk Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p, 55, n. sp. 4 t Gothocrinus , n. g., with type G. gracilis, n. sp., Lower Silurian, Wamling- bo, Gotland ; Bather, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 2, p. 114. iGraphiocrinus tortuosus, Hall, now first figured; Whitfield (271) p. 32. t Halysiocrinus , n. g. (ex Ulrich), type Calceocrinus ventricosus, morphology and evolution, pp. 21, 61, 65, 72, 74, & 75; E. bradleyi, M. & W. sp., E. per plexus, Shum. sp., H. robustus, Worthen sp., H. tunicatus, Hall sp., p. 07 ; E. ventricosus , Hall sp., morphology, systematic position, supplementary plates, pp. 62-66 & 70; Bather (11). t Eaplocrinus, morphology ; op. cit. pp. 20, 25, & 60. \Herpetocrinu8, rediagnosed, name discussed, detailed morphological posi- tion, evolution, and systematic position, pp. 21 & 36-46 ; E. brachiatus, Hall sp., rediagnosed, p. 46 ; E. bridgeportensis, Miller sp., pp. 37 & 45 ; E. convolutus , Hall sp., rediaguosed, structure of stem, Gotland, pp. 43 & 48; E.fletcheri, Salter, rediagnosed, with morphological description, pp.38, 42, & 46 ; E. gorbyi, S. A. Mill, sp., p. 45 ; Bather, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 2. E. ammonis, with vars. bijugicirrus and alternicirrus , Upper Silurian, Got- land and-Dudley, pp. 46, 49, and text, fig. 12; E. fiabellicirrus, Upper Silurian, Wisby and Follingbo, Gotland, structure of stem, pp. 43- 46 & 51; E. scolopendra, described in error as n. sp., on p. 53, but referred to Streptocrinus Cfotalurus , on p. 175; Bather, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 2, n. spp. Eeterocrinidce , redefined ; op. cit p. 35. j- Heterocrinus, Hall, morphology, evolution, and systematic positiou ; op. cit. pp. 20, 25, 26, 35, 60, 72, & 76 : stem, Agassiz (2) pp. 57 crinojdeA. ‘ i JEch. 101 & 61 : W. & Sp., non Hall, see Ectenocrinus. H. articulosus , Bill., see Castocrinus. H. bellevillensis , W. R. Bill., disappearance of right posterior arm; Bather (11) p. 72. II. incequalis , E. Bill., se6 Castocrinus. II. simplex and subcrassus , roots; Dyche (72). f Holocrinus, W. & Sp., syn. of Dadocrinus ; Bather (11) p. 20 : main- tained and redescribed with species, II. beyrichi , Picard sp., and H. wagneri , Ben. sp.; Jaekel (126). f Ilomocrinus, discussed and rediagnosed ; Bather (11) p. 101 ; stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 60. II. ancilla , Hall sp., II. alternatus , Hall ; Bather (11) p. 103. II. angustatus, M. & W., see Dendrocrinus. H. crassus , Whiteaves, referred to Botryocrinus , H. cylindricus, Hall, p. 103 ; Bather (11). H. fusiformis, see Bactrocrinus. JET.? nanus, Rom.; Bather (11) p. 104. H. nucleus , Hall sp., see Botryocrinus. H. parvus , Hall; Bather (11) p. 105. II. polydactylus, Shum., see Dendrocrinus. II. P proboscidialis, Hall, H. scoparius) Hall; Bather (11) p. 105. II. tenuis , Lower Silurian, Bursvik, Gotland, Bather, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 2 p. 105, n. sp. ‘[Hoplocrinus, morphology, p. 21 ; H. dipentas , Eichw. sp., pp. 102 & 104; Bather (11). f Hybocrinus, morphology; Bather (11) p. 21. f Ilydreionocrinus : — H. sancliludovici, Worthen, olim Eupachycrmusf now first figured ; Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 40. II. crassidiscus , p. 43, gramdiferus, p. 44, noduliferus , p. 41, subsinuatus , p. 40, Coal Measures, Missouri, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, n. spp. Ilyocrinus , Thoms., described and discussed ; Jaekel (125) p. 650. \Ichthyocrinus , stem ; Agassiz (2) pp. 59 & 60. I. burling tonensist Hall, now first figured ; Whitfield (271) p. 36. f I. greeniii Keokuk Group, Muldrough Hill, Ky., Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 52, n. sp. ildiocrinus ventricosus, orals ascribed to Pisocrinus ; Bather (11) pp. 24 & 175. Inadunata, defined and discussed, p. 19; Inadunata dicyclica,, new sub- order founded and discussed, p. 100 ; Inadunata monocyclica, new suborder founded and discussed, p. 20 ; Bather (11). ilocrinus, morphology and systematic position ; op. cit. pp. 21, 35, & 60. entrocha, His. ; op. cit. p. 10. \Lageniocrinus , morphology ; op. cit. p. 21. f Lecanocrinus, stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 60. \Lyriocrinus , stem ; loc. cit. t MariacrinuSy stem ; op. cit. pp. 60 & 63. iMarsupiocrinus radiatus, Ang.; Bather (11) p. 12. \Marsupites compared with Antedon\ Seeliger (241) p. 394. tMastigocrinus loreus , Bather ; Woods (274) p. 112. \Megistocrinus , stem; Agassiz (2) p. 61. + Melocrinus aigualis, Niagara Group, St. Paul, lud., Miller, Pal. 102 Ech. XIT. ECEINODEEMAo Indiana, 1892, p. 48 ; fi/. gregeri , Hamilton Group, Callaway Mo., Rowley, Amer. Geol. xii, p’ 303 : n. spp. Metacrinus interrupts , P. H. Carp., Sahul Bank ; Bell (17) p. 339. f Miller icrinus : — M. echinatus , Schloth. sp. ; Fox-Strangways (87) il, p. 199. M. hausmanni , Room.; Woodward (276) p. 369. M. poly- clonus, Felix; Aguilera (4) p. 17. M.pratti, stem ; Agassiz (2) pp. 56 & 65. t Mycocrinus, morphology and systematic position ; Bather (11) pp. 21, 22, & 60. \Myelodactylus , see Herpetocrinus. M. gracilis , Ang., discussed and part referred to Gissocrinus macrodactylus, pp. 40 & 165; M. heterocrinus , Ang., referred to Herpetocrinus fletcheri , p. 46 ; M. interradialis , Ang., probably Taxocrinus, p. 40 ; Bather (11). iMyrtillocrinus, supposed infrabasals a columnal ; op. cit. p. 20. iNanocrinus, morphology ; op. cit. p. 21. fOhiocrinus , morphology and systematic position ; op. cit. pp. 20 & 35. \Ollacrinus papillatus, Hall, now first figured ; Whitfield (271) p. 36. fOnychocrinus, stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 61. O. parvus, Kaskaskia Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 52, n. sp. ’fOphiocrinus, Ang., see Streptocrinus : Charlesw., referred to Herpeto- crinus ; Bather (11) pp. 36-39. iOrthoceratites echidnoides, Moutf., a crinoid stem ; op. cit. p. 10. •fPalceocrinus, Bill., phylogenetic position ; op. cit. pp. 153, 164, & 174. IfParisocrinus curtus , Mull, sp.; op. cit. p. 103. f“ Pendulocrinus,,) Aust. MS., syn. of Calceocrinus j op. cit. pp. 57 & 67. Pentacrinus, orientation of stem ; op. cit. p. 44 : stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 62. -\Pentacrinu8 P. amblyscalaris, Thurm.; Siemiradzki (244) p. 142. P. asteriscus , Meek & Hayden, redescribed ; Clark (36) p. 26. P. australis, Moore, Queensland, remarks by P. H. Carpenter & P. de Loriol ; Etheridge (76) p. 439. P. basaltiformis , Mill.; Fox- Strangways (87) ii, p. 35, Lippmann & Dollfus (150) p. 390, Stuber (255) p. 151, Woodward (276) p. 369 : Middle Lias, Dsiroula and Katzkhi in Imeretien, Caucasus ; Neumayr & Uhlig (198) p. 3. P., cf. basaltiformis, Mill., Lower Lias, Calabria ; Greco (100) p. 80 : Lias, Kurremolla in Scania, columnals only ; Moberg (190) p. 24. P. briareus, Mill., from Oxfordian of Briinn ; Zimmer- mann (279) : see under Extracrinus fossilis.' P. bryani , Gabb, redescribed ; Clark (36) p. 28. P. carinatus, Roem., Senonian of Angoul6me ; Arnaud (9) p. 25. P. cingulatus Miinst. ; Zimmer- mann (279) p. 129. P. desori, Thurm.; Greppin (104) p. 100, Siemiradzki (244) p. 142. P. gastaldii , Mich.; Simonelli (245) p. 236. P., cf. gastaldii , proves depth of Miocene Sea at Angles (Gard) ; Sinard (247). P. goldfussi, M’Coy ; Woodward (276), p. 369. P. gracilis, Charlesw., loc. cit.; Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 35. P. interbrachiatus, Blake; loc. cit. P. johnstoni [? erroneously CJRINOIDEA. EcK 103 for P. johnsoni , which is syn. of P. gracilis ], P. jurensis, Querist.; Woodward (276) p. 369. P. sp., Lias, Kurremolla in Scania ; columnal only ; Moberg (190) p. 24. P. lacvigatus, Miinst.; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. P. laevis , Mill.; Woodward (276) p. 369. P. miller i, ? Aust.; Fox-Strangways (87) II, p. 35. P. milleri, Aust.; Woodward (276) p. 369. P. neocomiensis , de Lor., Balkans ; Van- kov (266) p. 97. P. oceani, d’Orb. ; Stuber (255) p. 169. P. propinquus , Miinst.; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. P . psilonotiy Quenst.; Fox-Stiiangways (87) 'ii, p. 35, Stuber (255) p. 71, Woodward (276) p. 369. P. robustus, Wright ; loc. cit. P. scalaris, Goldf. ; loc. cit. ; Fox- Strangways (87) n, p. 36. P. sp. ; op. cit. p. 199; Fucini (90) p. 294 : Tunis ; Peron in Loriol (153) p. 392. P. subcrenatusy Miinst.; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. P. subsulcatusf Miinst.; Stuber (255) p. 169. P. subteres, Goldf.; Zimmermann (279) p. 129. P.,cf.$ub- teroides , Quenst., Lias, Kurremolla in Scania, columnals only ; Moberg (190) p. 25. P. tirolensisy Laube ; Ogilvie (205) p. 50. P. tuberculatus, Mill.; Fox-Strangways (87) n, p. 36, Moesch (192) p. 35, Stuber (255) pp. 79, 84, 95, 98, 105, & 116, Woodward (276) p. 369. P. vulgaris , Schloth.; Fox-Strangways (87) ii, p. 146. P. angulati, Lower Lias, “ Angulatensandstein,” Goppingen, Swabia [insufficiently described and no figure], Engel, Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. xlviii, p. xlvii ; P. ? patulus, Lias, Kurremolla in Scania, columnals only, Moberg, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxii, p. 23 ; P.peroni, Lor., Senonian, Tunis, stem only, Loriol (153) p. 390 ; P. whitci , Jurassic, Utah, Clark, Bull. U. S. Geol. Serv. No. 97, p. 27 : n. spp. iPeriechocrinus whiteiy Hall, now first figured ; Whitfield (271) p. 27. iPhimocrinus, morphology ; Bather (11) pp. 20 & 21. \Phyllocrinus verrucosus, Tithonian of Theodosia in Krimea ; Retowski, Bull. Soc. Moscow, 1893, p. 289, n. sp. t Pisocrinidce, redefined ; Bather (11) p. 21. ■ \ Pisocrinus , rediagnosed, morphology and systematic position, pp. 21-27; P. benedicti , S. A. Mill., pp. 26 & 28 ; P. campana , S. A. Mill., pp. 26 & 27 ; P .flagellifer, Ang. syn. of P. pilula, p. 27; P. gcmmi/ormis, S. A. Mill., pp. 26 & 28; P.globosus,\?iY.oi P. gemmiformis,p. 27; P.gorbyi, S. A. Mill., discussed, p. 27 ; P. ollula, Ang., rediagnosed and described, p. 32; P. ornatus , de Kon., syn. of P. pilula , p. 27; P. pilula , de Kon., rediagnosed, with morphological description, pp. 25-27 ; P. piriformhy Ring, sp., pp. 26-28 ; P. pocillum, Ang., rediagnosed, morphological description, p. 33; P. tennesseensis, C. F. Rom. sp., pp. 23 & 26 ; Bather (11). tP. quinquelobus , Niagara Beds, W. Tennessee, Bather, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 2, p. 27, n. sp. t PlatycrinuSy stem ; Agassiz (2) pp. 58 & 60. P. allophylus ; Rowley (227) p. 50. P. clytis , Hall, now first figured, p. 2; P. corrugatus, Ow. & Sh., p. 4 ; P. discoideus , Ow. & Sb., P. elegans, Hall, now first figured, P. excavaiuSy Hall, now first figured and distinguished from P. discoideus, p. 3 ; Whitfield (271). P. insolent, Rowley (227) 104 Ech. XI V. EOHINODERMA. p. 50. P. scobina, M. & W., now first figured, p. 2; P. striobrachiatus , Hall, now first figured and distinguished from P. corrugatus, p. 4; Whitfield (271). P. caducus , Keokuk Group, Boonville, Mo., p. 13 ; P. chouteauensis , & P. colletti , p. 14, Chouteau Limestone, Sedalia, Mo., Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892; P. hieroglyphicus , Carboniferous, Turkestan, one radial (?) only, Romanovskii (223) p. 83 ; P. ? wmz, Middle series of Bowen R. Coalfield, Queensland, Etheridge (76) p. 208 : n. spp. Plicatocrinidce , redefined and described; Jaekel, Zeitschr. geol. Ges. xliv, p. 620. t PlicatocrinuSy Munst., rediagnosed and described ; Jaekel (125) p. 634. P.fraasi , Zitt., figured and described ; op. cit. p. 636. P. hexagonus , Munst., figured and described ; op. cit. p. 640. P.tetragonus , Oxfordian of Hansdorf, near Inowrazlaw, Jaekel, Zeitschr. geol. Ges. xliv, p. 639, n. sp. \Porocrinus (of Dittmar), stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 64. t Poteriocrinus, stem ; Agassiz (2) pp. 59, 61, & 62. P. alternatus , Hall ; Bather (11) p. 103. P. crassus , Mill., Queensland ; Etheridge (76) p. 209. P. curtus , Mull., see Parisocrinus. P. davisanus , S. A. Mill., referred to Decadocrinidce ; Bather (11) p. 104. P. fusi- forrnis, Rom., see Bactrocrinus. P. gracilisi Hall ; Bather (11) p. 104. P.meekanus, Shum., referred to Cyathocrinus ; Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 44. P. nanus , Rom., referred to Homocrinus , P. nettelrotha- nus, S. A. Mill., a Decadocrinid ; Bather (11) p. 104. P. maschatensis , Carboniferous, Turkestan, fragments only; Romanovskii (223) p. 82 ; P. ? smithii , Gympie Beds, Queensland ; Etheridge (76) p. 209 : n. spp. t Proclivocrinus, Ring., syn. of Euchirocrinus ; Bather (11) pp. 56 & 66. fPycnosaccus scrobiculatust His. sp. ; Bather (11) p. 13. Ilhizocrinus, compared with Antedon ; Seeliger (241) p. 395 : orals, p. 45, proximal columnal, p. 55 ; Agassiz (2) : orientation of stem ; Bather (11) p. 44. R. rawsoni , locality corrected ; Agassiz (2) p. 66. i Rhodocrinus , stem; Agassiz'(‘2) p. 57. R. sp., Carboniferous, Turkestan, columnals only ; R.verust Mill., Turkestan, columnalsonly; Romanov- skii (223) p. 84. +P. benedicti, Keokuk Group, Harrison Co., Ind., Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 15 ; R. tuberculatus , Carboniferous, Turkestan, columnals only, Romanovskii (223) p. 85 : n. spp. t Saccocoma, Agass., described and discussed, p. 659 ; S. pectinata , Goldf ., figured, pi. xxix ; S. tenella , Goldf., figured, pis. xxix & xxx ; Jaekel (125). iSaccocrinus , tegmen, p. 43 ; stem, p. 60 ; Agassiz (2) +/S. benedicti , p. 29, howardi , p. 30, Niagara Group, St. Paul, Ind., Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, n. spp. t Scalpellum sulcatum , Auriv., described by Hisinger as uCrinoidis columnce fragmentum ”; Bather (11) p. 12. CR1N0IDEA. JEch. 105 tScaphiocrinus : — S. carinatut, Hall, now first figured ; Whitfield (271) p. 31. S. arrosus, Keokuk Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 39 ; S. lyoni , Keokuk Group, Crawfordsville, Ind., p. 45, mani - formis , Keokuk Group, Washington Co., Ind., p. 46, Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892 ; S. martinensis, Kaskaskia Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 38 : n. spp. iSicyocrinus , Ang., see Botryocrinus. iSolanocrinus costatus, Goldf., a crown from Swabia; Engel (74) p. xlix. + Steganocrinus bencdicii , Keokuk Group, Canton, Washington Co., Indiana, Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 27, n. sp. fStemmatocrinus sp., Gympie Beds, Queensland ; Etheridge (76) p. 208. fStephanocrinus cornetti, Niagara Group, Madison, Ind., Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 12, n. sp. fStortingocrinus, morphology; Bather (11) p. 21. t Streptocrinus, W. & Sp., discussed and rediagnosed, p. 122 ; S. crotalurus , Ang. sp., rediagnosed, morphological description, pp. 123 & 175 ; Bather (11). iStroiocrinus venustus, Burlington Group, Iowa, Miller & Gurley, Bull# 111. Mus. iii, p. 26, n. sp. f Stylocrinus, morphology ; Bather (11) p. 21. • f Symbathocrinus, morphology and systematic position; Bather (11) pp. 20-22 & 25. Synbathocrinus tennmecnsis , see Pisocrinus. \Talarocrinus trijugis , St. Louis Group, Illinois, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 45, n. sp. \Taxocrinus , stem ; Agassiz (2) pp. 62 & 64. T. distensus, Ang., dis- tinguished from Cyathocrinus distensus , pp. 141 & 142 ; T. ? inter- radialis, Ang. sp. (My elodactylus of Angelin), p. 40 ; Bather (11). T. juvenis, Hall, now first figured ; Whitfield (271) p. 35. T. oli- goplilus, Pacht sp., stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 58. T. colletti , White (as var* of T. multibrachiatus, here raised to specific rank); Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 49 ; T. concavus , Hamilton Group, Callaway Co., Mo., Rowley, Amer. Geol. xii, p. 304 ; T. crawfordsvillensis , Keokuk Group, Indiana, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 49 : n. spp. \Teleiocrinus azgilops, Hall, now first figured ; Whitfield (271) p. 20. iTetracrinus, Miinst., rediagnosed and described, p. 641 ; T. moniliformis , Miinst., rediagnosed and described, p. 647 ; Jaekel, Zeitschr. geol. Ges. xliv. f T. langenhani , Oxfordian of Hansdorf, near Inowrazlaw, op. cit. xliv, p. 648, n. sp. \Thiolliericrinu8 , CuiSnot (58) : ancestor of Antedon ; Bather (10) p. 276. f Thysanocrinus, colour of fossils; Bather (11) p. 151. iTrematocrinus papillatus, Hall, see under Ollacrinus. 106 Ech. XIV. ECHINODERMA. fTriacrinus , morphology and systematic position, pp. 21, 22, 25, 26, & 32; T. depressus , anal plate, p. 26 ; Bather (11). T. globosue , Ring., see Pisocrinus. T. pyriformis, Ring., see Pisocrinus piriformis. Uintacrinidas, diagnosed ; Clark (36) p. 21. f XJintacrinus socialis , Grinn., diagnosed and fully described, with new details ; Clark, (36) p. 21. fUlocrinus blairi, p. 57, U. occidentalism p. 58, Coal Measures, Missouri, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii : n. spp. f VasocrinuS) should it supplant Botryocrinus ? ; Bather (11) pp. 114 & 116. ‘ \Zeacrinu8 , stem ; Agassiz (2) p. 58. Z. scoparius , Hall, now first figured and distinguished from Z. troo8tanus\ Z. troostanus , M. & W.; Whitfield (271) p. 34. Z. bellidusy Kaskaskia Group, Indiana, p. 34, nitiduSy Kaskaskia Group, Illinois, p. 36, obesus, Kaskaskia Group, Virginia, p. 35, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, n. spp. (G.) — f CYSTIDEA. 'sEthocystiteSy n. g., with type A. scidptus , n. sp., Niagara Group, St. Paul, Ind. ; Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 9. Agelacrinus blairi} Keokuk Group, Boonville, Mo., Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 12, n. sp. Caryocystis granatum, Wahlenb. sp.; Bather (11) p. 11. C. testudinaria , Buch, non His.; op. cit. p. 12. Deiulrocystites, relations to later Echinoderms ; Seeliger (241) pp. 410 & 418. Echinosphcera aurantiumf Gyll. sp. ; Bather (11) p. 12. Holocystis amplu8y Niagara Group, Madison, Ind., Miller, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 8. Sphceronis pomum, Gyll. sp. ; Bather (11) p. 13. Sphceronites granatum} Wahlenb., see Caryocystis. S. testudinarius , His., referred to Caryocystis granatum ; op. cit. p. 11. Stribalocystites gorbyi , Niagara Group, St. Paul, Ind., MrLLER, Pal. Indiana, 1892, p. 11, n. sp. (H.) — fBLASTOIDEA. Qranatocrinus roemeri , G. sp. ; Rowley (227) p. 50. G. mutabiliSy Chouteau Limestone, Curryville, Mo., Rowley, Amer. Geol. xii, p. 306 ; G. sphceroidaliSy Kaskaskia Group, Kentucky, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 65 ; G. ? wachsmuthi} Gympie Beds, Queensland, Etheridge (76) p. 211 ; G. winslowi , Burlington Group, Illinois, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, p. 66 : n. spp. t All extinct. CLASTOIDEA. EcJl. 107 Mesoblaslus ? australis , Gympie Beds, Queensland, Etheridge (76) p. 210 n. sp. Nucleocrinus greenei , p. 62, N. venustus , p. 63, Upper Helderberg Group Kentucky and Ohio, Miller & Gurley, Bull. 111. Mus. iii, n. spp. Orophocrinus conicus , W. & Sp., referred to 0. whitei , Hall sp., p. 37; 0. whitei, Hall, now first figured, p. 36 ; Whitfield (271). Tricoelocrinus ? carpenleri , Gympie Beds, Queensland, Etheridge (76) p. 212, n. sp. Verm. I XV. VEliMES. BY Florence Buchanan, B.Sc. CONTENTS. Page Titles 1 Biological* * 21 Geueral 21 Integument 22 Muscular System 22 Digestive System 22 Body Cavity and its Con- tents, Parenchyme, &c. . . 23 Excretory System 23 Vascular System 23 Respiratory Organs 24 Organs of uncertain function 24 Nervous System 24 Sense Organs * . 25 Genital System 25 Reproduction 26 Development, Life-history, &c. 26 Variations in Symmetry, Number, Colour, &c. ... 26 Physiology 4 . , . 27 Habits 27 Their Parasites, Commen- sals, &c 28 Classification 28 Methods and Experimental Observations 4 29 Medical Notes 29 Biological — continued. Distribution of Parasitic Forms according to their Hosts 29 Faunistic 33 Marine Forms 33 Land and Freshwater Forms 34 Systematic 39 Hemichordata 39 Annelida 40 Gephyrea 40 Chsotopoda 40 Polycbaeta 40 Oligochaeta 42 Archiannelida 41 Hirudinea 45 Platyhelminthes 46 Cestoda 46 Trematoda 49 Nemertinea 51 Turbellaria 52 Nematoda, Acanthocephala, and Chaetognatha. Nematoda 56 Acanthocephala .... 60 Chaetognatha 60 Rotifera. 60 Mesozoa . * * 4 63 . * In each of the subdivisions of the biological part, the different groups of Vermes are treated in the same order as in the Systematic part of the Record, except under the headings “Sense Organs,” " Variations,” and “Distribution of Parasitic Forms according to their Hosts,” where this arrangement was deemed undesirable. • 1893. [vol. xxx.] r 1 2 Verm . XV. VERMES. TITLES.* 1. Ahlborn, F. Ein verzweigte Bandwurm ( Tcenia saginata). Yerh. Ver. Hamburg, 3, Folge i, pp. 37-43, 2 figg. in text. 2. Alessandrini, G. Quale sia le specie di Tcenia predominante in Roma e sua Provincia. Bull. Soc. Rom. Zool. ii, pp. 83-86. He distinguishes only 3 species, of which T. mediocanellata and T. saginata are more abundant than T. solium, 3. ApAthy, S. Ueber die Muskelfaseren von Ascaris, nebst Bemer- kungen iiber die von Lumbricus und Hirudo. Zeitschr. wiss. Mikr. x, pp. 36-73 & 319-361. 4. Apstein, 0. Die Alciopiden der Berliner Zoologischen Sammlung. Arch. Naturg. lix, pp. 141-150, pi. v. 5. . Vergleich der Planktonproduction in verschiedenen Holstein- ischen Seen. Yer. Ges. Freiburg, viii, pp. 70-88. Rotifers, pp. 85 & 86, according to time of year. 6. Barrois, T. Sur un nouveau cas de T6nia triedre de l’espece Tcenia saginata, Goeze. Rev. biol. Nord France, v, pp. 423-432, 6 figg. in text. Beaumont. [See Vanstone, J. H., & Beaumont, W. I. (245).] 7. Beddard, F. E. Two New Genera and some New Species of Earth- worms. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxiv, pp. 243-278, pis. xxv & xxvi. 8. . On some New Species of Earthworms from various parts of the World. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1892, Pt. iv (1893), pp. 666-706, pis. xlv & xlvi, 2 figg. in text, 9. . A Contribution to the Anatomy of Sutroa. Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxvii, pp. 195-202, 1 pi. 10. . Earthworms and the Earth’s History. Nat. Sci. iii, pp. 109-111. 11. Beniiam, W. B. Description of a New Species of Moniligaster from India. Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xxxiv, pp. 361-382, pi. xxxii & part of xxxiii. 12. - — •. Note on a New Species of the genus Nais. T. c. pp. 383- 386, pi. xxxiii. 13. . The Post-larval Stage of Arenicola marina. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. iii, pp. 48-53, pi. i. 14. B^raneck, E. Etude sur l’embryogenie et sur Thistologie de l’oeil des Alciopides. Rev. Suisse Zool. i, pp. 65-111, pi. iv. A more detailed account than in the paper published and recorded last year. 15. . L’organe auditif des Alciopides. T. c. pp. 463-501, pi. xvii. * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to. TITLES. Verm. 3 16. Bergendal, D. Quelques observations sur Cryptocelides loveni , n. sp. (Note pr&iminaire.) Rev. biol. Nord France, v, pp. 237-241. 17. . Polypo8tia similis , n. g. & sp. (Polyclade acotyle pourvu de nombreux appareils copulateurs males.) T. c. pp. 366-368, and (in Swedish) Fysiogr. Sfillsk. Handl. N. f. 1892-93, iv. 18. — . Einige Bemerkungen fiber die Rotiferengattungen Gastro- schiza, Bergendal, und Anapus , Bergendal. Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1, pp. 589-598. Deals with synonymy, and identifies his A. ovalis with Lauterborn’s Chromogaster testudo. Criticises Lauterborn (139) and JagerskiOld (127): 19. Billet, A. Sur le Distome sinense , Cobbold. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 506-510, 2 figg. 20. Blanchard, R. Sur une Sangsue terrestre du Chili. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 446 & 447. Trans, in Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, pp. 75 & 76. Mesobdella , n. g., intermediate between Glossiphonulce and Hiru- dinidai. 21. -. Voyage du docteurTh.Barroisaux Azores. Hirudinees. Rev. biol. Nord France, vi, pp. 40 & 41. 22. . Voyage du docteur Th. Barrois en Syrie. Hirudinees. T. c. pp. 41-46. 23. . Liste der von Dr. 0. Zacharias im Ploner See gesam- melten Hirudineen. Forschungsber. biol. Station Plon ii, 1893, pp. 66-69. 24. — — . Courtes Notices sur les Hirudinees. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii. vii. Sur le Theromyzon pallens , Philippi, 1867, pp. 14 & 15 [and Act. Soc. Chili, iii, p. v., pp. xxv-xxvii]. viii. Sur YHirudo brevis , Grube, 1871, pp. 26-29, 4 figg. in text. ix. Variations de la constitution du somite, pp. 30-35, 4 figg. in text. x. Hirudinees de l’Europe boreale, pp. 92-98, 5 figg. in text. xt. Description de la Placobdella catenigera, M.-Tn., 1846, pp. 98-104, 5 figg. in text. xii. Description de la Placobdella carinata , Diesing, 1850* pp. 104-108, 2 figg. in text. xiii. Sur les IJirudo cylindrica et H. gemmata , Blanch., 1849, pp. 110 & 111. xiv. Sur la Blennobdella depressa, Em. Blanchard, 1849, 1849, pp. 111-113. xv. Sur la Nephelis sexoculata , Schneider, 1883, pp. 194 & 195. xvi. Sur la Nephelis scripturata , Schneider, 1885, pp. 195 & 196, 1 fig. in text. XVII. Sur la Nephelis crassipunctata , Schneider, p. 197. xviii. Encore la Glossiphonia tessellata , pp. 197 & 198. 4 Verm. xv. VERMES. 25. [Blanchard, R.] Les Hematozoaires. Yol. n. Les Vers du Sang. Paris (Rueff): 1893, 8yo, figg. in text. 26. . Revision des Hirudin^es du Mus6e de Turin. Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 145, 32 pp., 13 figg. in text. 27. . Sur quelques Hirudin^es du Piemont. T. c. No. 146, 12 pp., 5 figg. in text. 28. . Sanguijuelas de la Peninsula iberica. An. Soc. Espan. xxii, pp. 243-258, 5 figg. in text. 29. . Sur les Helmirithes des Primates anthropoides. Mem. Soc. zool. France, iv (1891) pp. 186-196. 30. . Yiaggio del Dr. E. Festa in Palestiua, nel Libano e regioue vicine. ill. Hirudinees. Boll. Mus. Torino, No. 161, 3 pp. 31. . Articles Eustrongylus, Filaire, Filairiose. La Grande Encyclo- pedic, xvii, 1893. 32. BOhmig, L. Ueber Turbellarien der ostlichen Ostsee. Ber. Komm. deutsch. Meere, vi (3), pp. 205 & 206. 33. Bolsius, H. Notice sur l’anatomie de l’organe segmentaire d’Enchy- traeides. Anat. Anz. viii, pp. 210-215. Criticised J. R. Micr. Soc. pp. 330 & 331. 34. Bonnier, J. Sur l’appareil maxillaire des Euniciens. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 524-526. Also as . Notes sur les Ann61id&s du Boulonuais. I. L’ Ophryotrocha puerilis, Clap, et Met3ch., et son appareil maxillaire. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxv, pp. 1 98-222, pis. i-v. 35. Borelli, A. Osservazioni sulla Planaria alpina (Dana), e catologo dei Dendroceli d’acqua dolce trovati nell’ Italia del Nord. Boll. Mus Torino, viii, No. 137, 11 pp. 36. Bork, G. Ueber die Misbildungen bei Taenien. Inaug. Dissert. Kiel, 1891. 37. Bos, J. Plant diseases caused by Nematoid Worms of the genus Aphelenchus , Baxt. I. Science, xxi, pp. 59-61. 38. Bourne, A. G. The Nephridia of Leeches. A Review. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxiv, pp. 545-565, with figures in text. Criticism of the work of Bolsius [see Zool. Rec. 1892, Vermes , pp. 5 & 33], showing the errors into which he has fallen by paying too much attention to section cutting and not enough to the organs as a whole, and in the living state. 39. Braem, F. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte von Ophryotrocha puerilis, Clprd. Mecz. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, pp. 187-223, pis. x & xi. TITLES. Verm. 5 40. Brandes, G. Ueber Aufnahme von Methylenblau im Tierkorper. Abh. Ges. Halle, pp. 81 & 82. Originalaiifsatze : 8vo, pp. 41 & 42. Showing the presence in Distomum ovocandatum of what he considers peripheral ganglion cells having processes connected with muscle cells. 41. Brauer, A. Zur Kenntnis der Spermatogenese von A scaris megalocephala. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlii, pp. 153-212, pis. xi-xiii. 42. Braun, M. ii. Bericht fiber thierische Parasiten. Centrbl. Bakter. xiii :v Trematodes, pp. 176-190 ; Cestodes , pp. 230-234 & 262-272 ; Nematodes , pp. 328-336 ; Acanthocephali , pp. 336-338. Summaries of recent work. 43. . Die Wolinsitz der entoparasitischen Trematoden. T. c. pp. 465-468. 44. . Die Leberdistomen derHauskatze ( Felts catus domesticus ) und verwandte Arten. Op. cit. xiv, pp. 381-392 & 422-428. [See also Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 347-355.J 45. . Helminthologische Notizen. T. c. pp. 802-804. 1. Distomum campanulatum, Ercol., 1875. 2. Die Finnen des breiten Bandwurmes in Fischen Deutschlands. 46. . Bronn’s Klasscn und Ordnungen des Thier-reichs. Bd. IV. Wiirmer. Continuation, Parts xxvii-xxx, pp. 817-925. Trematodes concluded. End of Development, Biology, Systematic, aiid Geographical Distribution of the Digenea. 47. Brock, S. Anatomy and Physiology of the Bilharzia ovum. The Lancet, Sept. 3, 1893, p. 622. Criticized by Leuckart (143), pp. 519°-528°. 48. Bryce, D. On the Adinetadcc, with description of a New Species. J. Quekett Club, v, pp. 146-151, pi. xi. 49. . On two new species of Macrotrachelous Callidince. T. c. pp. 196-201, pi. xi. With remarks on the naming of other species, and of their organs ; would say “pharyngeal loop ” instead of Oesophagus (Hudson). 50. . On a new species of Metopidia. T. c. pp. 284 & 285. Metopidia parvula, Epping Forest. 51. Buchanan, F. Peculiarities in the segmentation of certain Poly- chcetes. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxiv, pp. 529-544, pi. xlii. 52. . A Polynoid with Branchiae ( Eupolyodontes cornishii ). Op. cit. xxxv, p. 433-450, pi. xxvii. 53. -. Report on Polychmts collected during the Royal Dublin Society’s Survey off the West Coast of Ireland. Part I. Deep-water Forms. P. Dublin Soc. viii, 2, pp. 169-179, pis. ix-xi. 54. Buclioni, G. B. Menengite riflessa dei Ascaris lumhricoides. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. ii. pp. 265-268. 6 Verm. XV. VERMES. 55. Burger, O. Siidgeorgische und andere exotische Nemertinen. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 207-240, pis. viii & ix. 56. . Studien zu einer Revision der Entwickelungsgeschichte der Nemertinen. Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, pp. 111-141, pi. v, and 3 figg. in text. , ■ Agrees with Hubrecht rather than Salinsky over disputed points. 57., . Ueber die Anatomie und die Systematik der Nemertinen. Yerh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. iii, pp. 24-27, 2 figg. in text. 58. Calman, W. T. A new Pedalion. Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 332 & 333, 1 fig. A figure of and notes on Levander’s Pedalion fennicum. 59. Camerano, L. Ricerche intorno alia forza assoluta dei muscoli degli Invertebrati . I. Muscoli dei Gordii (Nota preventiva). Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 139, 2 pp. 60. . Descrizione di nuove specie di Gordius di Madagascar. T. c. No. 148, 2 pp. 61. . Sur quelques Gordiens nouveaux ou peu connus. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 213-216, 1 fig. 62. Carazzi, D. Revisione del genere Polydora , Bose, e cenni su due specie che vivono sulle ostriche. MT. stat. Neapel, xi, pp. 4-45, pi. ii. 63. Cerfontaine, P. Contribution a l’^tude de la trichinose. Bull. Ac. Belgique (3) xxv, pp. 464-488, 1 pi. 64. . Recherches sur le systeme cutan6 et sur le syst&me musculaire du lombric terrestre ( Lumbricus ayricola, Holfmstr.). Mem. Cour. Ac. Belgique, 4to, lii (3), 100 pp., 4 pis. 65- Certes, A. Contribution ii l’^tude de la fauue microscopique des eaux de Paris et de ses environs. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 113 & 114. 66. Chapuis, T. Notes sur la Zoologie de la Patagonie australe. ii. Sur une turbellariee assez remarquable. Arch. Zool. exp. (3) i, pp. 118-122, pi. vi. 67. Cobb, N. A. Nematodes, mostly Australian and Fijian. Macleay Memorial Vol. of Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, pp. 252-308, pis. xxxvi-xlii. 68. . Tricoma and other new Nematode genera. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, viii, pp. 389-420, 50 figg. in text. 69. — — . Nematode Worms found attacking Sugar-cane. Agric. Gaz. N.S. Wales, iv, pp. 808-833, 17 figg. 70. Cole, F. J. Notes on the Clitellum of the Earthworm. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 440-446 & 453-457, 2 figg. in text. TITLE 8. Venn. 7 71. Condorelli-Francaviglia, M. Su alcuni echinorinci avicolari. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. ii, pp. 79-82. E . caudatus , Zeder. ; E. teres , Westcumb. ; E. trcinsversus, Rud. 72. Condorelli-Mangeri, A. Ua caso di Ceenurus nel pericardio di tm coniglio. Atti Acc. Gioen. (4) vi, Mem. viii, 6 pp. 73. Cori, C. J. Ein Fall von partieller Doppelbildung bei Lumbriculus variegatus und fiber die Knospungsweise bei Syllis ramosa. Lotos, xiv, pp. 169-174, 1 pi. 74. Croockewit, J. M. Ueber die Kiefer der Hirudineen. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 427-429. 75. Daday, E. v. Cypridicola parasitica , nov. gen., nov. sp., egy fij Rotatoria. Termes. Fuzetek. xvi, pp. 1-28 [in German, pp. 54-82], lpl. 76. — — . Adatok az alfoldi szdkes vizek mikrofaundjdnak ismeret^hez. Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. xii, pp. 10-43, 2 pis. Facts with regard to the microfauna of the marshes in the region between the Danube and Theis, and beyond the Thei's. 77. Dendy, A. Notes on the mode of Reproduction of Geonemertet australiensis. P. Soc. Yict. v, pp. 127-130. 78. . Notes on some new or little-known Land Planarians from Tasmania and South Australia. Op. cit.v i, pp. 178-189, pi. x. 79. Diamare, V. 11 gen. Dipylidium. Rend. Acc. Napoli (2) vii, p. 123. 80. . Le funzioni dell’ ovario nella Davainea tetragona, Molin. T. c. pp. 213-217, 4 figg. 81. . Note su’ Cestodi. Boll. Soc. Napoli (1) vii, 1 & 2, pp. 9-13. i. Di un’ altra nuova specie del gen. Dipylidium , Lt., pp. 9 & 10, [D. pasqualeiy Alex.] in cat. ii. Osservationi sulle Teniadi a duplici organi genitali degli uccelli, pp. 10-12. 82. Dixon-Nuttall, F. R. Note on Euchlanis bicarinatat Perty. J. R. Micr. Soc. pp. 639 & 640, 2 figg. Refers it to genus Salpina , though requiring a new specific name. 83. Eisen, G. Anatomical Studies on new species of Ocnerodrilus. P. Oalif, Ac. iii, pp. 228-290, pis. v-x. 84. . On the Anatomical Structures of two species of Kerria. T. C. pp. 291-318, pis. xi & xii. 85. . Restricted distribution of Freshwater Oligochdsta. Zoe, iv, pp. 20-22. 86. - — -. Californian Earthworms of the Family of Eudrilidce. T. c. pp. 248-254. S Venn. XV. VERMES. 87. Fischer, W. Weitere Beitrage zur Anatomie und Histologie des Sipunculus indicus , Peters. Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. x, pp. 1-12, 1 pi. 88. Forbes, S. A. A preliminary report on the Aquatic Invertebrate Fauna of the Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, and the Flat- head Region of Montana. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xi, for 1891 (1893), pp. 207-256. 89. Friend, H. On some new Irish Earthworms. P. Irish Ac. ii (4), pp. 453-462, 5 figg. in text. Also Irish Natural, pp. 6, 39, 89, 121, 188, 216, 238, 272, & 288. 90. Galli-Valeuio, B. Le Tenie dell’ uomo e degli auimali domestici in tavole sinottiche. Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xiii, pp. 98 & 99, 105-107, 116-119, & 131-134, 10 pis., 54 species. 91. Gamble, F. W. Contributions to a Knowledge of British Marine Turbellaria. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxiv, pp. 433-528, pis. xxxix-xli. 14 Poly clads, 2 Triclads , 55 Rhabdoccels , 28 new British species, 4 new species, with key for determination of families, subfamilies, genera and species. 92. ■. The Turbellaria of Plymouth Sound and the Neighbourhood. J. Mar. biol. Soc. iii, pp. 30-47, and Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, pp. 546 & 547. 56 species, 4 new. 93. . Report on the Turbellaria of the L. M. B. C. District. P. Liverp. biol. See. vii, pp. 148-174, pis. xii-xiv, and Rep. Brit. Ass. 1893, p.533. 4 Polyclads, 2 Triclads , 21 Rhabdoccels. 5 new to Britain (2 Promeo- stjma , 1 Byrsophlebs , 1 Playiostoma , 1 Oligocladus). 91. Giard, A. Sur un type nouveau et aberrant de la famille des Sabellides ( Caobangia billeti). C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 473-476. 95. . Note on the occurrence of Nematodes belonging to the genus Asconema in a Cecidomyid Fly. Bull. Soc. ent. France, lxii, pp. cccxi & cccxii. Includes a correction of a statement made with regard to a paper by Kieffer, in Zool. Rec. 1892, pp. 16 & 77. 96. Giles, G. M. On certain Cystic Worms found in butcher’s meat, and in equine animals, which simulate the appearance of tuber- culosis. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pp. 289-296, pi. iv. Cestode embryos (probably of Taenia echinococcus ) in sheep and oxen. Immature Nematodes in equine animals. 97. Girard, C. Recherches sur les planarieus et les n^mertiens de l’Amerique du nord. Ann. Sci. Nat. xv, pp. 145-310, pis. List and short description of species known to occur. Genera defined. TITLES. Verm. 9 98. Glascott, L. S. A List of some of the Rotifera of Ireland. P. Dublin Soc. viii, pp. 29-86, pis. iii-vii. 159 species, of which 24 are new. 99. Goodrich, E. S. On a new organ in the Lycoridea , and on the Nephridium in Nereis diversicolor , O. F. Mull. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxiv, pp. 387-402, pis. xxxiv & xxxv. 100. Goto, S. Der Laurer’sche Kanal und die Scheide. Centrbl. Bakter. xiv, pp. 798-801, 4 figg. in text. He homologises (l) Laurer’s canal of Distoma with the blind sheaths of Amphilina , and the gonito-iutestinal canal of the Ectoparasit Trematodes. (2) The sheath in Trematodes with the Uterus of Amphilina. The conclusion is that Laurer’s canal is unrepresented in the inulti-segmented Cestodes. 101. Graf, A. Beitrage zur Keuntuis der Excretionsorgane von Nephelis vulgaris ( octoculata ). Jena. Zeitschr. xxviii (n.F. xxi), pp. 163-195, pi. vii-x, and Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xxxviii, pp. 354-360. 102. Graff, L. v. Une nouvelle Planaire terrestre d’Europe, Rhyncho - denius pyrenaicus , nova species. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 122 & 123. 103. Guerne, J. de, & Richard, J. Sur la faune p&agique des lacs du Jura fran9ais. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 187-189. 104. & . Sur la faune p^lagique de quelques lacs des Hautes- Pyr6nees. C.R. Ass. Franc. Pt. ii, p. 528. 105. Guerne, J. de, & Horst, R. Allolohophora savignyi, Lombricien nouveau du sud-ouest de la France. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 153-158, 1 fig. in text. 106. Hallez, P. Catalogue des Turbellaries (Rhabdocoelides, Triclades, et Polyclades) du nord de la France recoltes jusqu’a ce jour. Rev. biol. Nord France, v, pp. 92-107, 135-158, & 165-197, pis. iii & iv. 107. . Morphog^nie generate et Affinitds des Turbellarids. (Intro- duction h, une embryologie compare de ces animaux.) Trav. Inst. Lille, ii, No. 9 (1892), 29 pp., 1 pi., 15 figg. in text. Elaboration of part of his paper recorded last year ; see Zool. Rec. xxix, Vermes, pp. 13, Hallez (3), & 70. 108. Hamann, O. Die Filarienseuche der Enten und der Zwischenwirt von Filai'ia uncinata , R. Centrbl . Bakter. xiv, pp. 555-557. 109. . Der Schneider’sche Porus und die Schlunddriisen der Nema- toden. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 432-434. Hassall. [See Stiles, C. W., & Hassall, A. (234).] 110. Haswell,W.A. A Monograph of the Temnocephalece. TheMacleay Memorial Volume, pp. 93-153, pis. x-xv. [Name, but not contents, recorded last year.] 10 Verm. xv. VERMES. 111. [Has well, W. A.] On an apparently new type of the Platyhel- minthes ( Trematoda ?). T. c. pp. 158-159, pi. xvi. See Zool. Rec. 1892, Vermes , pp. 13, Haswell (4) iii, & 66. In a note he changes the generic name Actinodactylus into Actinodactylella , and adds, as specific name, blanchardi. 112. Haswell, W. A., & Hill, J. P. On Polycercust a proliferating cystic parasite of the Earthworm. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii, pp. 365-375, pis. xix & xx. 113. °Heisig, 0. Beitrag zur Statistik menschlicher Entozoen. Inaug. Diss. Greifswald : 1893, 8vo, 26 pp. Abstr. Centrbl. Parasit. xv (1894) pp. 326 & 327. 114. Helm, S. Notes on Melicerta ringens . J. N. York Micr. Soc. ix, pp. 4-7. The building of the tube. 115. Herdman, W. A. The sixth Annual Report of the Liverpool Marine Biology Committee, and their biological station at Port Erin. P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii, pp. 45-90. Cephalotherix bioculata , Dinophilus tceniatus , Spadella , and Myzostoma recorded, p. 76. 116. Hesse, R. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Baues der Enchytraeiden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, pp. 1-17, pi. i. Two new littoral species at Naples, of which one would form a new genus, Parenchytraeus. 117. Hill, J. P. Preliminary Note on a Balanoglossus from the coast of New South Wales. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii, p. 324. [See also Haswell & Hill (112).] 118. Hill, R. T. Palaeontology of the Cretaceous formation of Texas. The Invertebrate palaeontology of the Trinity Division. P. Soc. Washington, viii, pp. 9-40, pis. i-viii. Serpula paluxiensis, n. sp., pp. 21 & 22, pi. i. 119. Hood, J. Three New Rotifers. J. Quekett Club, v, pp. 281-283, pi. xii. 120. Horst, R. Descriptions of Earthworms, vn. On Malayan Earth- worms. Notes Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 316-329, pi. x. 121. . On an Earthworm from the Upper Congo, Benhamia congica, n. sp. Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Yer. (2) iv, pp. 68-70, 3 figg. in text. [See also Guerne, J. de, & Horst, R.] 122. Huet, L. Nouvelle note sur le Bucephalus haimeanus . Bull. Soc. Normand. (4) vii, pp. 40 & 41. . 123. Hutchinson, J. On Tape-Worms and other Parasites in Sheep and Rabbits. Arch. Surg. iii, Oct., 1891, pp. 155-166. TITLES. Verm . 11 124. Imhof, 0. E. Bemerkenswerte Yorkommnisse bei Rotatorien. Eurhyaline Rotatorien der Alpenseen. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, £p. 607- 612. 125. . Les organismes inferieurs des lacs de la region du Rhone. Arch. Sci. Nat. xxix, pp. 646-652. 126. . Sur les Rotiferes de la Suisse. T. c. pp. 652 & 653. Distribution of 15 species, according to height above sea level. 127. JagerskiOld, L. A. Weiteres iiber Gasteroschiza Bergendal. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 357-359. 128. ° . Bidrag till kannedomen om Nematoderna. Akademisk Afhandling, 86 pp., 5 pis. Stockholm : 1893. Abstr. in Centrbl. Bakter. xv (1894), pp. 125 & 126. Nematodes parasitic in alimentary canal of various fish and fish-eating birds and beasts. Their digestive and excretory systems. 129. Jammes, L. Formation des feuillets blastodermiques chez les Nematodes et particulierement chez les Ascaris. Bull. Soc. hist. nat. Toulouse, xxvi, 1892, pp. 71-85. 130. Janda, J. Beitrage zur Systematik der Gordiiden. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 595-612, pis. xix & xx. I. Die Gordiiden Galiziens. II. Ueber das Genus Chordodes. 131. Janet, 0. Sur les Ndmatodes des glandes pharyngiennes des Fourmis ( Pelodera sp.). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 700-703, 1 fig. in text. 132. Janson, O. Yersuch einer Uebersicht fiber die Rotatorien-Familie der Philodinseen. Abh. Yer. Bremen, xii, supplement, pp. 1-81, pis. i-v (and separately, Marburg, 1893). Critical abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. pp. 638 & 639. Good summary of present knowledge of family. 133. ^Janson, — . Die Krankheiten der Haustiere in Japan. Arch. wiss. u. prakt. Tierheilk. xix, 1893, pp. 241-276. In Horse, 7 Nematodes, 1 Tania; Ox, 3 Trematodes, 3 Cestodes; Sheep, (Esophagostomum coltnnbianum ; Pig, 3 Nematodes ; Dog, a Distomum . 134. Joubin, L. Note surun Gerebratulus de la Mer Rouge. Rev. biol- Nord France, v, pp. 66-69, pi. x, fig. 8. 135. King, H. W. Observations on the Habits of some Pond Life from the West Indies. J. Quekett Club, v, pp. 137-145, pis. viii & ix. 136. Korsctielt, E. Ueber Ophryotrocha puerilis, Clap.-Metschn. und die polytrochen Larven eines anderen Anneliden ( Harpochceta cingu - lata , nov. gen., nov. spec.). Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, pp. 224-289, pis. xii-xv, 6 figg. in text. Preliminary description of eggs and sexual conditions of Ophryotrocha in Ber. Ges. Freiburg, viii, pp. 1-9, 3 figg. 12 Verm. XV. VERMES. 137. Kosciiownikoff, G. Zur Turbellarienfauna der (Jmgegend you Moakau (Eine bibliographische Notiz). Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 66 & 67. Refers to previous works on the subject not mentioned by Zykoff, see Zool. Rec. 1892, Vermes} p. 30. 138. °K0ciiel, B. Eine Drillingsmisbildung der Tmia sagiuata. Inaug.-Diss. Kiel, 1893, 8vo, 16 pp., 1 pi. 139. Lauterborn, R. Beitriige zur Rotatorienfauna des Rheines und seiner Altwasser. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 254-273, pi. xi. 140. . Ueber Periodicitiit im Auftreten und in der Fortpflanzung einige pelagischen Organismen des Rheines und seiner Altwasser. Yerh. Yer. Heidelberg, v, pp. 103-124, Rotifers, pp. 111-117 & 120-122. 141. Lavaran, — . Sur les embryons de Filaire du sang de l’homme. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 892 & 893. . [See also Blanchard (25).] 142. LJsger, L. L’e volution des gregarines intestinales des vers marins. O.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 204-206. Transl. in Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 339 & 310. 143. Leuckart, R. Die Parasiten des Menschen. New and revised edition, i. (5) Leipzig. Winter’sche Yerlagshand- lung ; Jan. 1894. Conclusion of the Trematodes, and commencement of Hirudin ea. 144. . Ueber den Infundibularapparat der Hirudineen. Ber. Sach- sisch. Ges. 1893, pp. 325-330. 145. Levander, K. M. Zusatz zu meiner Mittheilung uber Pcdalion fennicum. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 26 & 27. Remarks by Dr. Hudson ou the species. 146. Linstow, v. Ueber Allantonema syloaticum . Centrbl. Bakter. xiv, pp. 169-173, 6 figg. in text. 147. . Oxyuris paronai, n. sp., und Oheiracanthus hispidus , Fedt. Arch. Naturg. lix, pp. 201-208, pi. vii. 148. . Helminthologische Studien. Jena. Zeitschr. xxviii (n.F. xxi), pp. 328-341, pis. xxii & xxiii, 149. . Zur Auatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte der Tanieu. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlii, pp. 442-458, pis. xxvii & xxviii. 150. Linton, E. On Fish Entozoa from the Yellowstone National Park. Rep. U. S. Fish. Comm, xvii, 1889-91 (1893), pp. 545-564, pis. Ixiii- lxvii. 151. List, T. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte von Pseudalius inflexus , Diij. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 312 & 313, 1 fig. 152. Lo Bianco, S. Gli anellidi tubicoli trovati nel golfo di Napoli. Atti Acc. Napoli (2) v, No. 11, 97 pp., 3 pis. TITLES. Verm . 13 153. LOnnberg, E. Anatomischo Studien liber skandinavische Cestoden. Sveuska Ak. Handl. xxiv. I. No. 6, 108 pp,, 3 pis. [recorded but not otherwise referred to in Zool. Rec. 1891]. n. No. 16, Zwei Parasiten aus Walfischen und zwei aus Lamna cornubica , 28 pp., 1 pi. 154. . Bemerkungen liber einige Cestoden. Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, No. 6, 17 pp., 1 pi. 155. Looss, A. 1st der Laurer’sche Kanal der Trematoden eine vagina ? Centrbl. Bakter. xiii, pp. 808-819, 4 figg. in text. Answers in the negative, denying the homology with the sheath in Cestodes, and homologising it instead with the uterus of the Cestodes (as well as with the vitello-intestinal canal of the Polystomidce). 156. . Zur Frage nach der Natur des Korperparenchyms bei den Trematoden, nebst Bemerkungen liber einige andere, zur Zeit noch offene Fragon. Ber. Sachsisch. Gee. vii, pp. 10-34. 157. Lutz, A. Helminthologisches aus Hawaii. Centrbl. Bakter. xiii, pp. 126-128. 158. . Weiteres zur Lebensgeschichte des Distoma hepaticum. T. c. pp. 320-328. In an appendix be mentions a Mdnostomitm and describes a peculiar Distomum (Redia and Cercaria) occurring in Melania, whose adult he suggests is probably free-living. 159. Lwoff, B. Ueber den Zusamraenhang von Markrohr und Chorda beim Amphioxus und ahnliche Yerhaltnisse bei Anneliden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 299-309, pi. xvii. The epithelial vesicular tissue of Sigalion, into which supporting fibres enter, homologised with notochord of Amphioxus , and head and ventral shield of Lopadorhynchus. 160. MTntosii, W. C. On certain Homes or Tubes formed by Annelids. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xiii (Jan. 1894), 18 pp., 8 figg. in text. 161. Malaquin, A. Remarques sur l’absorption et l’excr^tion chez les Syllidiens. C.R. Ass. Franc., Pau, 1892 (3), Pt. 1, p. 232; Pt. 2, pp. 539-543. 162. ° . Recherches sur les Syllidiens. Morphologie, Anatomie, Reproduction, D^veloppement. Lille : 1893, 8vo, 477 pp., 14 pis. Abstr. Arch. Zool. exp. (3) i, N. and R., pp. xliv-xlviii. Internal morphology, classification, revision of genera, and the Syllid fauna of the Boulonnais coast. 4 tribes : Exogone , Eusyllis , Syllis , Autolytus . Synonymical list and diagnoses. 163. Man, J. G. de. Cinquieme Note sur les Nematodes fibres de la mer du Nord et de la Manche. Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 81- 125, pis. v-vii. 13 species and 12 genera described ; 9 species and 5 genera hew. 14 Verm. XV. VERMES. 164. Manson, P. Ecdysis of Filaria sanguinis hominis. Brit. Med. Journ. No. 1685, pp. 792-794, 4 figg. Abstr. J. R. Micr. Soc. p. 332. Caused, artificially, by chilling the blood, or, naturally, by the blood becoming viscid. 165. Marenzeller, E. v. Polychaten des Grundes, gesammelt 1890, 1891 und 1892. Denk. Ak. Wien, lx : Berichte der Commission fur Erforschung des ostlichen Mittelmeeres. Zoologische Ergebnisse n, pp. 25-48, 4 pis. 166. Matzdorff, C. Ueber in Berlin aufgefundeno leuchtende Regenwurmer. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, pp. 19-24. 167. . Zur Biologie der Landplanarien. Helios, xi, pp. 66, 67, & 106. Resumd of places where found, but nothing new. 168. Mesnil, M. F. Sur le genre Polydora , Bose. ( Leucodore , John- ston.) C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 643-645. 169. MObius, K. 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Sulla Ctenodrilus serratus , O. Schmidt. Boll. Soc. Napoli (1) vii, 1 & 2, pp. 37-44. Nota riassuntiva. Also revision of family. 175. Moore, H. J. Preliminary Account of a new genus of Oligochceta. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 333 & 334. 176. Moore, J. P. On some leech-like parasites of American Cray- fishes. P. Ac. Philad. pp. 419-428, pi. xii. 177. Moty, M. Note sur les urines bilharziennes. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 51-56, 4 figg. in text. TITLES. Verm . 15 178. [Moty, M.] Lesions anatomiques produites par le Distoma sinense. T. c. pp. 224-230, 3 figg. 179. °Muhlmann, — . Der Bandwurm, die Spulwiirmer und die Madenwiirmer, ihr Vorkoramen, ihr verderbliches Wirken und ihre bequeme Entfernung. Hannover (Paul Klemann) : 1893, 8vo, 45 pp. 180. °Muller, M. Zur Kasuistik und Symptomatologie der Muskel- ecjbinokokken. Inaug. Diss. Halle a.S.: 8vo, 1893, 50 pp. Abstr. in Centrbl. Bakter. xv (1894), pp. 389-400. 181. Nadias, B. de. T4nia noir observe chez 1’homme. Etude chimique et exp^rimentale de la coloration. C.R. Ass. Franc. 1892, i, p. 229. 182. Nabias, B. de, & Sabrazes, J. La filaire du sang des grenouilles. D^couvertedu m&le. Op. cit. ii, pp. 488-493, 3 figg. 183. Neumann, R. Sur la place du Tcenia ovilla , Riv., dans la classifi- cation. Bull. Soc. hist. nat. Toulouse (p.v.) xxvi, 1892, pp. xii-xiv. 184. . Sur le “ Filar oides mustelarumf van Beneden. T. c. pp. xxx & xxxi. 185. Neumann, G. Sur un Ecliinocoque du Chat. Op. cit. xxvii, pp. 22-24. Concludes that no Echinococcus has ever really been found there before. 186. °Noack, E. J. Die Anatomie und Histologie des Distomum clavigerumt Rud. Inaug. -Diss. Rostock, 56 pp., 2 pis. Leipsig: 1892’ 8vo. 187. °Olsson, P. Bidrag till Scandinaviens Helminthfauna ii. Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, pp. 1-41, 5 pis., 1893. 90 species and several larval forms. 188. Pallecciii, T. Sulla resistenza vitale dell’ Anguillula dell’ aceto. Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, pp. 332-343. 189. Parona, C. Sopra una straordinaria polielmintiasi da Echinorinco nel Glohicephalus svineval , Flow., pescato nel mare di Genova. T. c. pp. 314-324, pi. x. 190. Parona, C., & Perugia, A. Note Elmintologiche. T. c. pp. 198-210. i. Didymozoon excoeti , Par. & Per. ( Monostomun Jilum, G. Wag.), pp. 198-201. ii. JJymenolepis moniezi, Par., n. sp., parassita del Pteropus medius} ed H. acuta ( Tcenia acuta , Rud.) dei pipistrelli nostirali, pp. 202-206. hi. Sul Trichosoma del fegato dei Muridi , pp. 206-210. 191. Pavesi, P. Ascaride incrostato nel guscio d’ovo gallinaceo. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. ii, pp. 101-109, 1 pi. Hetcrakis inflexa% Rud., actually embedded in shell. 16 Verm. XV. VERMES. 192. Penard, E. Le mecanisme de la detente dans les cellules urticantes. Arch. Sci. Nat. xxix, pp. 487-494, pi. xii. 193. P^reyaslawzewa, S. Monographic des TurbellariSs de la Mer Noire. Zapiski Novoross. Obsch. xvii, 3. Odessa : 1892 (3), xx -j- 303 pp., 16 pis. 194. Pisarovic, K., & Babor, J. Ithychoclesmus terrestris, 0. F. Mull or, v. CJechdch. SB. Bohmisck. Ges. 1892 (3), pp. 324 & 325. 195. Plessis, G. du. Remarques sur l’identite des NSmertiens du lac LSman. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 19 & 20. Answer to Yaillant’s criticism [see Zool. Bee. 1892, Vermes , p. 28], and maintaining that his species is not Geonemertes , nor allied to it. 196. . Organisation et genre de vie de VEmea lacustris, Nemertien des environs de Geneve. Rev. Suisse Zool. pp. 329-357, pi. xii. 197. Positano-Spada, D. Contributo alio Studio del Dochmius trigono- cephalus , Duj. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. ii, pp. 150-154. 198. Pouciiet, G. Sur le Plankton de la lagune nord de Jan Mayen. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 1207 & 1208. Three Rotifers only at all abundant. . Histoire naturelle du Voyage de “ La Manche” a Tile Jan Mayen et au Spitzberg (juillet - aout, 1892). Arch. miss. Sci. v, p. 190. 199. RaCOVITZA, & G. Sur la Micronereis variegata , Clapar&de. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 1390-1392. 200. Railliet, A. Trichinose experimentale chez le Furet. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 1045 & 1046. 200a. ° . Traits de Zoologie medicale et agricole, 2nd ed., Pt. i. Paris : 1893, 8vo, 736 pp., 494 figg. 201. Raspail, X. Note preliminaire sur une Planaire , sp. ? Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 49 & 50. 202. RAtz, St. v. Distomeneierin verkalkten Knotchender Pferdeleber. Centrbl. Bakter. xiii, pp. 249-252. 203. Reibisch, J. Trichosomum &trumosum) n. sp., ein Parasit aus dem Epithel des Oesophagus von Phasianus colchicus. Arch. Naturg. lix, pp. 331-340, pi. xiii. 204. Repiachoef, W. Zur Spermatologie der Turbellarien. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 117-137, pi. vii. This is criticised at length by v. Graff, Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 269-271. TITLES. Verm. 17 235. Retzius, G. Biologische Untersuchungen, iv. Stockholm : 1893, folio. 1. Das sensible NerveDsystem der Polychaten, pp. 1-JO, pis. i-iii. Richard. [See Guekne, J. de, & Richard.] 206. Riches, T. H. A List of the Neraertines of Plymouth Sound. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. iii, pp. 1-29. 33 species, 4 new. 207. Rosa, D. Revisione dei Lumbricidi. Mem. Ac. Torino (2) xliii, pp. 399-476. With 2 plates showing diagrammatically the position of clitellum and genital tubercles in the different species of Allolobophora. 208. -. Catalogo e distribuzione geografica dei Lumbricidi. Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 151, 5 pp. List of species described in (207), with the more important synonyms in addition. 209. . Yiaggio del E. Festa in Palestina, nel Libano e regioni vicine. ii. Lumbricidi. T. c. No. 160, 14 pp., 3 figs, in text. With an appeudix on the spermatophors of Lumbricids. 210. Rosseter, T. B. On the Cysticercus of Tcenia microsoma , and a new Cysticercus from Cyclops agilis , Rosseter. J. Quekett Club, v, pp. 179-182, pi. x. The one is the other. 211. Rousselet, C. F. On Floscularia pelagica , n. sp., and notes on several other Rotifers. J. R. Micr. Soc. August, 1893, pp. 444- 449, pi. vii. 212. . List of new Rotifers since 1889. T. c. pp. 450-458. 213. — — . On a Method of Preserving Rotatoria. J. Quekett Club, v, pp. 205-209. 214. Saint-Remy, G. Mat^riaux pour l’anatomie des Monocoty tides. Rev. biol. Nord France, v, pp. 45-52, 2 figg. in text. 215. Sala, L. Experimentelle Untersuchungen fiber die Reifung und Befruchtung der Eier bei Ascaris megalocephala. SB. Ak. Berlin, viii, pp. 657-674, pi. iv, or MT. Ak. Berlin, 1893, pp. 393-410. 216. Sangalli, G. Echinococchi , larve d 'CEstrus, grosse corna nell* uomo. Altri fatti, altre deduzioni. Rend. 1st. Lombardo, xxvi, pp. 641-650. Continuation of paper in vol. xxv, see Zool. Rec. for 1892, Vermes , p. 25. 217. Schaeppi, Th. Das Chlorogogen von Ophelia radiaia. Jena. Zeitschr. xxviii (n. F. xxi), pp. 248-293, pis. xvi-xix. 1893. [yol. xxi.] v 2 18 Verm. xv. VERMES. 218. Schuberg, — . Praparate von Distomum lanceolatum. Verh. deutsch. zool. Ges. iii, p. 88. Showing (1) the structure of the end cells of the excretory apparatus, (2) the ganglionic nature of the large cells all over the body, in the suckers and in the parenchyme. 219. Scott, T. Notes on Forth Annelida. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist, pp. 185 & 186. Lineus marinus , Mont., and Ammotrypane aulogaster , Rathke, recorded. 220. Setti, E. Elminti dell’ Eritrea e delle regioni limitrofe. Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, pp. 3-21, pi. i. 221. Sherman, W. N. Trichina} spiralis. Amer. Micr. J. xiv, pp. 154— 158, with 4 reproductions of photomicrographs in text. 222. Shipley, A. E. Notes on the genus Sipunculus. P. Zool. Soc. London, pp. 326-332, pis. xxv-xxvii. 223. Smith, W. W. Further Notes on New Zealand Earthworms, with observations on the known Aquatic species. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxv, 1892 (3), pp. 111-146. Includes abstracts of several of Beddard’s papers. 224. Sonsino, P. Trematodi di Rettili e di Anfibi della collezione del Museo di Pisa. Pr.-v. Soc. Toscana, viii, pp. 183-190. 225. . Nota intorno al Distomum horridum , Leidy, e al Distomum ovocaudatumfYnligmn. T. c. pp. 215-217. 226. . Sviluppo ciclo vitale e ospiti intermedio della Bilharzia hcematobia. Op. cit. ix, pp. 9 & 10 [and the Lancet, Sept. 9th, 1893]. Criticised by Leuckart, (143) pp. 519 & 520*. 227. . Aggiunta alia precedente nota sullo sviluppo della Bilharzia hcematobia. T. c. pp. 10-14. A recantation of (226), and corroboration of his own account given in 1884. 228. . Sul Distomum ovocaudatum , Vulpian. Monit. Zool. Ital. iv, pp. 63 & 64.- 229. . Brief Notes on Flukes. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 496-500. 230. Spencer, W. Baldwin. Preliminary Notice of Victorian Earth- worms. Part II. The genus Perichceta. P. Soc. Victoria, v, pp. 1- 26, pis. ii-vii. 22 species, of which 20 are new. 231. Spengel, J. W. Enter opneusta. Fauna and Flora des Golfes von Neapel, xviii. Berlin : 1893, 4to, 758 pp.. 37 pis., and figures and maps in text. 232. Stieren, A. Ueber einige Dero aus Trinidad nebst Bemerkungen zur Systematik der Naidomorphen. SB. Ges. Dorpat, x, pp. 103- 123, 1 pi. TITLES. Verm . 19 233. Stiles, C. W. Bemerkungen fiber Parasiten. 17. Ueber die topo- graphische Anatomie des Gefasssystems in der Familie Tceniadce. Centrbl. Bakter. xiii, pp. 457-464, 12 figg. in text. 234. Stiles, C. W., & Hassall, A. A Revision of the adult Cestodes of Cattle, Sheep, and allied animals. Bull. Dep. Agric., Bureau of Animal Industry, Bull. No. iv. Washington : 1893, 103 pp., 16 pis. Deals chiefly with American species, but these are compared with type specimens of the European species. Experiments (with negative results) to find intermediate hosts. 235. Stossicii, M. Note elmintologiche. Boll. Soc. Adriat. xiv, pp. 83- 89, 1 pi. Enumeration of a number of Helminths from different animals in Istria and the Mediterranean. 236. . II genere Angiostoinum, Diij. T. c. pp. 90-96. Description of the 5 known species occurring in the lungs of a bird, of a reptile, and of 7 amphibians. 237. Studer, Th. Faune du lac de Champex, Canton du Valais, 1460m. s.m. Arch. Sci. Nat. xxix, pp. 637-644. 238. Thiele, J. Die primitivsten Metazoen. Abh. Ges. Isis, 1892 (3), pp. 54-57. 239. Thompson, D’Arcy W. Note on a Tapeworm from Echidna ( Taenia echidna , n. sp.). J. R. Micr. Soc., June, 1893, p. 297, pi. v. 240. Thorpe, V. G. The Rotifera of China. J. R. Micr. Soc., April, 1893, pp. 145-152, pis. ii & iii. 23 of the species are European, 8 are new, and of these 1 forms a new genus. 241. . Note on the construction of the Lorica in the Genus Brachi- onus. J. Quekett Club, v, pp. 229-231, 6 figg. in text. 242. Tugwell, E. H. A doubtful species of the genus (Ecistes . Sci. Gossip, pp. 130 & 131, 4 figg. in text. 243. Ude, H. Wfirmer der Provinz Hannover I. (Fatn. der Enchy- traidcn). Jahresber. Ges. Hannover, 40th and 41st (1892), pp. OS- OS, pi. ii. 244. . Beitriige zur Kenntnis auslandischer Regenwiirmer. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvii, pp. 57-75, pi. iv. 245. Vanstone, J. H., & Beaumont, W. I. List of Nemertida collected at the Port Erin Biological Station in 1892-93. Rep. Brit. Ass. (Nottingham, 1893), pp. 532 & 533. 15 species. 246. Vaullegeard, — . Note sur un Cestode parasite de VlTyas aranea. Bull. Soc. Normand. (4) vii, pp. 23-26. 20 Verm. XV. VERMES. 247. Verrill, A. E. Marine Nemerteana of New England and adjacent waters. Tr. Connect. Ac. viii (1892), pp. 882-456, pis. xxxiii-xxxix, 9 figg. in text. 248. -. Dinophilidce of New England. T. c. pp. 457 & 458, pi. xxxvi, fig. 6, 1 fig. in text. 249. . Marine Planarians of New England. T. c. pp. 459-520, pis. xl-xliv, 2 figg. in text. 250. Yillot, A. Etude d’auatomie comparee sur les Mermis et les Gordius. C.E. Ass. franc. Pau, 1892, ii, pp. 529-534. 251. Wagner, F. v. De Organismus der Gastrotrichen. Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 223-238. Summary of what is known about the group, and discussion of their relationship to Rotifers. 252. . Einige Bemerkungen fiber das Verhaltnis von Ontogenie und Regeneration. T. c. pp. 287-296. Concluding that the two processes do not correspond. 253. Walter, E. Untersuchungen fiber den Bau der Trematoden (Monostomum trigonocephalum , Rud., reticulare , v. Ben., j proteus, Brandes). Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 189-235, pis. x-xii, 1 fig. in text. 254. Ward, H. B. Preliminary Communication on the host of Nectonema agile , Yerr. P. Amer. Ac. xxvii (n.s. xix), pp. 260 & 261. 255. Wasielewski, — . v. Die Keimzone in den Genitalschlauchen von Ascaris megalocephala . Arch. mikr. Anat. xli, pp. 324-337, pi. xix. 256. Weltner, W. Ueber Fahrten, welche Clepsine beim Kriechen im Sande erzeugt. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, p. 190. 257. Western, G. Notes on Rotifers, with description of 4 new species, and of the Male of Stephanoceros eichornii. J. Quekett Club, v, pp. 155-160, half pi. ix. 258. -. Notes on Rotifers. T. c. p. 308. 259. Whitman, C. O. A Sketch of the Structure and Development of the Eye of Clepsine. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vi, pp. 616-625, 5 figg. in text. 260. Wierzejski, A. Floscularia atrochoides, n. sp. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 312-314, 1 fig. 261. Wierzejski, A., & Zacharias, O. Neue Rotatorien des Sfisswassers. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 236-244, pi. xiii. 262. . Zur Wahruug der Prioritat. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 430-432. 263. Will, H. Anatomie von Caryophyllaeus mutalilis , Rud. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cestoden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 1-39, pis. i & ii, 2 figg. in text. titles, biological. Verm. 21 264. •Willach, — . Distomenbrufc in den Lungen des Pferdes. Arch, f. Tierheilk. xviii, p. 118 265. . Monostoma hepaticum suis. Arch. f. wiss. u. prakt Tierheilk. 1893, Heft 1 & 2, pp. 40-42. Criticised by Braun in Centrbl. Parasit. xv (1894), p. 874. New subspecies, shown by Braun to be stage in development of Cysti- cercus tenuicollis. 266. Wilson, E. B. Amphioxus and the Mosaic theory of development. J. Morphol. viii, pp. 579-617. Comparison of cleavage and germ-layers in Annelids and Chordates. 267. Woodward, M. F. Further Observations on Yariations in the Genitalia of British Earthworms. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1893, pp. 319-324, pi. xxiv. 268. Zaciiarias, 0. Fauna des grossen Ploner S?es. Forschungs- berichte aus der Biologischen Station zu Plon, i. Berlin (Fried- lander & Sohn) : 1893, pp. 25 & 26, and Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 377-382. 269. Zoja, R. Contribuzione alio studio delle sostanze cromatofile nucleari di Auerbach. I. In alcuni ciliati ; n. nella ovogenesi e nella fecondazione dell’ Ascaris megalocephala ; ill. nelle uova partengenetiche dell’ Aphis rosce. Boll, scient. xv, pp. 50-60, & 65-69. L— BIOLOGICAL. 1. General. Spengel’s monograph on the Enteropneusta (231) deals with the mor- phology and ontogeny of the group. Anatomy aud histology of Sipunculus indicus ; Fischer (87), Shipley (222): of Ophryotrocha puerilis ; Korschelt (136), Braem (39) : of Syllids ; Malaquin (162). Preliminary account of a new and aberrant SahellUl ; Giard ^94). Anatomy of Enchytrceids ; Hesse (116): of new genera and species of Oligocholia ; Beddard (7, 8), Eisen (83, 84), and Beniiam (11, 12) : of Sutroa ; Beddard (9) : of Leeches ; Leuckart (143), pp. 535-73 1. Anatomy and histology of Scandinavian Cestodes ; LOnnberg (153) : of Tcenia ursina , n. sp. ; V. Linstow (149) : of OaryophylUcus mutabilis ; Will (263): of Trematodes (3 species of Monostomum) ; Walter (253): of Distomum clavigerum ; Noack (186). Anatomy and physiology of Bilharzia\ Brock (47). Anatomy of Exotic Nemertines ; BurgeR (55). Anatomy and histology of Emea lacustris ; DU Plessis (196). Anatomy of Turbellarians of Black Sea ; P^iieyaslawzewa (193) : of a curious Turbellarian which cannot be classed decidedly with either Dendrocoels or Rhabdocoels ; C ha pit is (66). 22 Verm. XV. VERMES. Articles on Eustrongylus and Filaria ; Blanchard (31). Anatomy of a Trichosomum ; Reibisch (203). Comparative anatomy of Mentis and Gordius ; Yillot (250). Summary of current knowledge of the Philodinidcc ; Jansen, 0. (132): of the Gasterotricha ; Wagner (251). Anatomy of Cypricola parasitica, n. sp. ; Daday (75) : of other now Rotifers ; Bryce (48, 49, 50), Wier- zejski (260), Western (257), Rousselet (211). List of new Rotifers since 1889 ; Rousselet (212). 2. Integument. Of Enteropneusta ; Spengel (231), pp. 577-588. Of Sipunculus indicus ; Fischer (87). Histology of cutis and epi- dermis in Lumbricus \ Cerfontaine (64) : of the Clitellum ; Cole (70). Development of Setae in Syllids; Malaquin (162). Cuticle, Stabchen and subcutaneous layer of cells in Cestodes ; Will (263). Cutaneous investment of Trematodes ; Monticelli (172), appendix ; Walter (253), Looss (156). Integument and stinging organs of Turbellarians ; P^reyaslawzewa (193), pp. 1-31. Mechanism of the stinging cells ; Penard (192). Epidermis of a Turbellarian not ciliated ; Chapuis (66). Cuticle of Nematodes ; Cobb (67) : of Gordius ; Janda (130), and Camerano (61) : of Mermis and Gordius compared ; Yillot (250). 3. Muscular System. Of Enteropneusta ; Spengel (231), pp. 457, 515, 555. Histology of circular, longitudinal, aciform and setal-sac muscles of Lumbricus terrestris ; Cerfontaine (64). Muscles of Lumbricus and Ilirudo ; ApAthy (3) : those of Enclirytmids shown to be cells of the Nematoid type : Hesse (116). Muscles of Cestodes ; Will (263) : of Nemertines ; Burger (55, 57) : of Turbellarians; P^reyaslawzewa, pp. 95-116. A sucker -like muscular mass in a Turbellarian ; Chapuis (66). Muscles of Ascaris ; ApAthy (3), compared with those of Lum- bricus and Hirudo. Strength and resistance of muscles of Gordius ; Camerano (59). 4. Digestive System. Alimentary canal and gill slits of Enteropneusta ; Spengel (231), pp. 453-512, 541-576. “Rectal diverticula ” of Sipunculus shown not to communicate with the lumen of the intestine ; Shipley (222). Development of jaws in Ophryotrocha puerilis ; Bonnier, Braem, Korschelt. Jaws of Leeches ; Croockewit (74). Alimentary canal of Syllids and the development of the permanent pharynx from the larval one ; Malaquin BIOLOGICAL. Verm. 23 (162, 161). A Sabellid with anus close behind the mouth on the ventral surface ; Giard (94). Alimentary canal and salivary glands (pp. 142-148) and pharynx (pp. 74-78) of Turbellarians ; Pkreyaslawzewa. Organ embedded in oesophagus and opening into dorsal wall of pharynx of Nematodes; Hamann (109). [“Pharyngeal glands,” see under Organs of Uncertain Function.] Presence of anus in Notops pygmceus and description of mastax ; RousseLet (211). Substitution of the term “pharyngeal loop” for “oesophagus” in macrotrachelous Callidince ; Bryce (49). 5. Body Cavity and its Contents, Parenchyme, &c. Coelom of Enteropneusta ; Spengel (231), pp. 456, 520-529, 533, 534, & 659. Histology of Coelomic Epithelium of Ltimbricus ; Cerfontaine (64): of Ophelia ; Sciiaeppi (217). Coelomic corpuscles of Ophelia ; Sciiaeppi (217) : their formation in Micronereis ; Racovitza (199). Parenchyme of Caryophyllcens and other Cestodes ; Will (263): of Trematodes; Walter (253), Looss (156), Monticelli (172). Black pigment in Parenchyme lacunae of a D is to mum ; Billet (19). Presence of ganglion cells in Parenchyme of Distomum ; Schuberg (219) [see also under Nervous System]. Parenchyme, pp. 92-95, body cavity and its liquid, pp. 116-123, of Turbellarians ; Pereyaslawzewa (193). Division of body cavity in an Asplanclina ; Rousselet (211). 6. Excretory System. Nephridia and Chloragogen cells of Ophelia ; Schaeppi (217) : of Nephelis ; Graf (101). Excretion of Syllids ; Malaquin (161). Nephridia of Nereis ; Goodrich (99) : of young Arenicola ; Benham (13) : of Enchytrceids ; Bolsius (33) : of a Naid ; Benham (12) : of Sutroa ; Beddard (9) : of Leeches ; Bourne (38), Leuckart (144), and Graf (101). Excretory nature (?) of “branchiae” in Polychaets ; Buchanan (52). Excretory system of Caryophyllcens ; Will (263): of Taenias and relation to other systems ; Stiles (233). Structure of end cells of excretory apparatus in a Distomum ; Schuberg (218). Excretory system and apertures in Bilharzia ; Brock (47). Contractile vesicle of Rotifers represented by a diverticulum full of Bacteria in a new Floscularia ; Wierzejski (260). 7. Vascular System. Of Enteropneusta ; Spengel, (231) pp. 614-647. Of Ophelia ; Schaeppi (217) : of young Arenicola ; Benham (13) : of Enchytrceids ; Hesse (116). Arterial and venous blood of Nephelis ; Graf (101). 24 Venn. XV. VERMES. 8. Respiratory Organs. Gill slits of Enteropneusta ; Spengel, (231) pp. 548-562. Branchiae of Polychaets, their nature, and functions other than respiratory in certain species ; Buchanan, (52) pp. 443-448. 9. Organs of Uncertain Function. “ Rectal diverticula ” of Sipunculas shown to be in connection with a system of lacunae in the walls of the rectum ; Shipley (222). Branchia- like structures on a Polynoid ; Buchanan (52). “ Dorsal ciliated orgau ,” probably the morphological equivalent of a gonaduct ; Good- rich (99). “Septal glands ’* of Enchytraeids shown to secrete an adhesive material and to open eventually into the pharynx ; Hesse (116). Glands of post-genital segments in Euchytraeids ; Hesse (116). Laurer’s canal of endoparasitic.Trematodes ; Goto (100), Looss (155), both agree in homologisiug it with the vitello-intestinal canal of the ectoparasitic forms ; but while Goto homologises it also with the blind sheaths of Amphilina , and maintains that it is unrepresented in multi- segmented Cestodes, Looss regards it as equivalent to the uterus of Cestodes. Goto would homologise the uterus of Cestodes with that of Amphilina , and with the vagina of ectoparasitic and the sheath of endoparasitic Trematodes. Billet (19) describes the canal of Laurer opening to the exterior in Distomum sineuse. A pair of spherical, rhythmically contracting organs described in Bilhurzia , lying in the excretory system ; Brock (47). Organs of uncertain function in Nematodes, pharyngeal glauds, &c. ; Hamann(109): dorsal organ of D ip log at ter ; Cobb (67). 10. Nervous System. Nervous system of Enteropneusta ; Spengel, (231) pp. 590-612: of Sylluls ; Malaquin (162). Sensory nerves of Polychaets ; Retzius (215). Vesicular tissue of nerve-cord of Siyalion and head- and ventral-shield of Lopadorhynchus compared to notochord of Arnphioxus ; Lwoff (159). Primitive character of nervous system of Caryophyllceus\ Will (2G3). Demonstration of peripheral ganglion cells by methylene blue method in Distomum (2 spp.) ; Brandes (40), Sciiuberg (218): and of the con- nection of their processes with muscle cells ; Brandes. Sciiuberg describes similar ganglion cells in the parenchyrae. Walter (253) regards certain large cells often thought to be ganglionic in the parenchyme as really only stages in development of the parenchyme. Nervous system of Nemertines ; Burger (55, 57): of Turbellarians ; Pereyaslawzewa, (193) pp. 37-56. BIOLOGICAL. Verm. 25 11. Sense Organs. Sensory nerve endings (spindle-shaped cells over whole surface of body, in mouth-cavity and pharynx, and dendritic cells at the base of the setae), in Nereis, Nej)hthys, aud Lepidonotus ; Retzius (205). Sense-organs of JSTemertines ; Burger (57). Stiff bundles of setae supplied with nerves in a Turbellarian ; Chapuis (66). Touch-organs in Turbellarians ; PEreyaslawzewa, (193) pp. 66-74. Eyes: of Alciopuls , embryology and histology ; BEraneck (14) : of Clepsine , showing their development from sensillae ; Whitman (259). Eyes of Turbellarians ; PEreyaslawzewa, (193) pp. 78-92. Auditory organs : of Alciopids , showing their derivation from dorsal cirri; BEraneck (15). Otoliths of Turbellarians; PEreyaslawzewa (193) pp. 56-66. Nackenorgane : of Syllids ; Malaquin (162). Lateral organs of a Cerebratulus unconnected with the ganglion ; Burger (55). Cephalic clefts of Turbellarians ; Pereyaslawzewa, (193) pp. 31-34. Doubtful sense-organs, in brain of Sipuncuhis ; Shipley (218). 12. Genital System. Of Hnteropneusta ; Spengel, (231) pp. 648-658. Hermaphrodite gland in an Oligochaet on one side, and other variations in the arrangement of Gonads ; Woodward (267). Testes of Sutroa ; Beijdard (9). Oogenesis: in Ophryotrocha ; Korschelt (136), Braem (39): in Micronereis ; Racovitza (199). Spermatogenesis: in Ophryotrocha ; Korschelt (136), Braem (39). Spermatophors : of Lumbricids ; Rosa (209). Receptacle seminalis : formed by the modification of a dorsal cirrus in Asterope Candida ; Apstein (4). Evacuation of eggs in Micronereis ; Racovitza (199). Genital system: of Tcenias; Stiles (233): of Cary ophy Ileus; Will (263): of Davainea (ovary functioning as uterus), Diamare (80): of another species of Dacainea (ovary functioning as shell gland); v. Linstow (149). [For canal of Laurer of Trematodes, see under Organs of Uncertain Function.] Eggs of Geonemerles and their mode of exit : Dendy (77). Reproductive organs of Turbellarians; Pereyaslawzewa, (193) pp. 145— 164. Spermatogenesis in Turbellarians ; Repiachoff (204). Development of germ-cells of Ascaris megalocephala, stages hitherto overlooked ; v. Wasielewski (255). Behaviour of chromatin in oogeue3is and fertilization ; Zoja (269). Spermatogenesis, Brauer Cl); Discovery of winter eggs of several species of Callidina ; O. Janson (132). 26 Verm. XV. VERMES. 13. Keproduction. Sexual and asexual : of Syllids ; Malaquin (162) : of Syllis ramosa ; Cori (73) : of Ctenodrilus ; Monticelli (174). Hermaphroditism of Ophryotrocha ; Korschelt (136), Buaem (39). Description of male of Micronereis variegata ; Raoovitza (199). Neotenia in Urogonimus cercatus and Archigetes sieboldi , and the distinction of this process from Paedogenesis; Monticelli (172). Repro- duction of Geonemertes ; Dendy (77). Asexual reproduction of Turbel- larians ; P^reyaslawzewa (193). Discovery and description of male of Filaria in the Frog ; Nabias & Sabrazes (182) : of Stephanoceros eichornii ; Western (257). 14. Development, Life History, &c. Development of different species of Enteropneusta ; Spengel, (231) pp. 363-446. Cleavage and formation of germ-layers in Chordates compared with that in Annelids ; Wilson (266). Development of Syllids ; Malaquin (162) : of Ophryotrocha ; Korschelt (136), Braem (39), Bonnier (34). A polytroch larva of a new genus of Polychaet; Korschelt (136). Post-larval stage of Arenicola marina ; Benham (13). Relation of rege- neration to ontogeny in freshwater Oligochaets ; Wagner (252). Development and life-history of Taenias; v. Linstow(149): of Bilharzia\ Sonsino (226, 227), Brock (47), Moty (177). Variations in form of embryo according to quality of water in which it is placed ; Brock (47). Life-history of Distomum hepaticum ; Lutz (158) : of D. sinense ; Billet (19). Long cilia to embryo of D. ovocaudatum ; Sonsino (228, 225). Different forms, one moveable and two immoveable (of which pne encapsuled), of Tetracotyle typica ; v. Linstow (148). Development of Nemertines, a critical revision ; Burger (56). Introduction to com- parative embryology of Turbellarians; Hallez(107). Development of Turbellarians of Black Sea; Pj&reyaslawzewa, (193) pp. 164-187. Formation of germinal layers in Nematodes ; Jammes (129). Develop, ment of Pseudalius injiexus ; List (151) : of Alantonema sylvaticum (and life-history); v. Linstow (146) : of male and female of Tylenchus radicola ; Cobb (67). 15. Variations in Symmetry, Number, Colour, &c. Variations in the constitution of the somite in Leeches,; Blanchard (24 ix). Spiral segmentation or intercalation of half segments : in Polychaets ; Buchanan (51) : in Leeches ; Blanchard (28, 24 xi, 26) : in Cestodes ; Monticelli (170), Barrois (6), Aiilborn (1), Bork (36), Stiles & Hassall (234). BIOLOGICAL. Verm. 27 Other cases of asymmetry : in eyes of Leeches ; Blanchard (22) : in gonads of Oligochaets ; Woodward (267) : in branchiae of a Chloeia , and tentacular cirri of a Eunice ; Buchanan, (63) p. 175. Bifurcation : of posterior portion of a Lumbriculus ; Cori (73) : of Dasychone ; Buchanan (53); of a primary branchial ray of a Branchi - omma ; Lo Bianco (152). Double Taenias, resulting intriradiate forms ; Barrois (6), Kuchel (138). Bifurcate (or trifurcate) specimens of T. saginata ; Ahlborn (1): of Chapmannia tauricollis ; Monticelli (170). Supernumerary gonads in Oligochaets ; Woodward (267). A super- numerary cirrus on one side in a Eunice , and branchiae in a Chloeia ; Buchanan, (51) p. 175. Yariation in number: of anal appendages in Polydora ; Mesnil (168). Individual variation in number of eyes of Nephelis ; Blanchard (24 xv): of hooks in Tcenia solium , and their absence in individuals of Hymenolepis acuta ; Parona& Perugia (190 ii). Colour: in Taenias, the cause of the black colour; Nabias (181). Black pigment in a Distomum ; BilLet (19). Colour variation and its significance in Nemertines; Riches (206) : in Cycloporus papillosus ; Gamble (93) : in Geoplana flekheri ; Dendy (78). Variations in form : of Bilharzia embryos ; Brock (47) ; of copulatory organ of Promesostoma ; Gamble (93). Individual variations : in different species of Tetrastemma ; Verrill (247), and Riches (206) : in Eunice philocorallia , n. sp.; Buchanan (53). 1G. Physiology. Absorption and excretion in Syllids ; Malaquin (161). Chloragogene of Ophelia ; Schaeppi (217). Function of Clitellum of Lumhricus ; Cole (70). Physiology of Bilharzia ; Brock (47). 17. Habits. The two species of Polydora living on Oysters ; Carazzi (62) : Polychaets of the Schleswig Holstein Oyster banks ; MObius (169). On the homes and tubes of marine Annelids ; McIntosh (160). Habits, colouring, and tubes of tubicolous Annelids of Gulf of Naples ; Lo Bianco (152). Eunice inhabiting Lophohelia ; Buchanan (53), Maren- zeller (165). Ctenodrilus in Holothurians ; Monticelli (171). Leech- like parasites in American Cray-fish ; Moore, J. P. (176). Phos- phorescent Earthworms of Berlin ; Matzdorf (166). Habits of Earth- worms ; Rosa (207), Smith (223). Prevention of blood coagulation by Leeches ; Croockewit (74). Tracks made by Clepsine in sand ; Weltner (256). Longevity of adult Bilharzia ; Moty (177). Habits of British Nemer- tines, and their relations to their surroundings ; Riches (206). Mode of 28 Verm . XV. VEBMES. life of Emea lacustris ; Du Plessis (196). Habits of British Tur- bellarians ; Gamble (91, 93). Hardiness and scavenger habits of a Planarian ; Raspail (201). Habits of Nematodes associated with different plants ; Cobb (67) : sugarcane in particular; Cobb (69). A Nematode embedded in the shell of a hen’s egg ; Pavesi (191). Polyhelminthesis of an Echino- rhynchus iu a Dolphin ; Pakona (189). Construction of lorica of Brachionus ; Thorpe (241) : of tube of Melicerta ; Helm (114). A free-swimmiug Floscularia ; Wierzejski - (260). Seasonal appearance of Rotifers and their eggs in the Rhine ; Lauterborn (140): in the Holstein Lakes; Apstein (5). List of symbiotic and parasitic Rotifers ; Dadav (75). 18. Their Parasites, Commensals, &c. Parasites (Protozoa, a young Distomum, a Nematode, and Copepods) of Enter opneasta ; Spengel, (231) pp. 755 & 756. Gregarines of Poly- chaets ; Leger (142). A proliferating cystic parasite of Earthworms ; Haswell & Hill (112). Epistylis commensal on neck gland of Hol- stein, Spanish, and Syrian, but not of French, Glossiphonia bioculata ; Blanchard (22). Gregarines (encysted) in parenchyme of an Arnphi- poru8\ BOrger (55). 19. Classification. Spengel (231) concludes that the Enteropneusta have no special affinities with the Chordata, the Nemertines, or Echinoderms, nor with the Annelids, except that the ancestors of both groups have to be sought in the Platyhelminthes. He accepts as the nearest allies of the Entero- pneusta, Cephalodiscus , Phoronis , &c., but does not discuss the relation- ship of these to other animals. The classification of the Eunicidai as affected by the development of Ophryotrocha ; Bonnier (34) : of Polydora and its allies ; Mesnil (168), Carazzi (62) : of the terrestrial Oligochaeta ; Eisen (82, 83), Rosa (207, 208), Beddard (7, 8). Proposal to remove Ctenodrilus from the Chseto- pods, and to regard it either as a primitive or a much degenerate Annelid ; Monticelli (174). The primitive nature of Caryophylleus ; Will (263). Classification of Nemertines ; Burger (57) : of Turbellarians ; Hallez (106). The acoelism of the so-called " acoelous ” Turbellarians shown by development not to be a primitive characteristic, and the name Pseudoacccla proposed for the group; P^reyaslawzewa (193). Classification of Polyclads ; Bergendal (17). Classification of Rotifers ; Daday (75) : of Philodinidce ; O. Janson (132). Relationship of Gastrotricha to the Rotifera ; Wagner (251). A new Mesozoon, and its relation to Trichoplax ; Monticelli (173). The Mesozoa regarded as degenerate Metazoa , and the Ctenophora as primitive ; Tiiiele (238). BIOLOGICAL. Verm. 29 20. Methods and Experimental Observations. For staining sensory nervous system of Polychaets; Retzius (205). For preserving and staining Polydora ; Carazzi (62). For studying excretion in Syllids ; Malaquin(161): in Nephelis ; Graf (101). The advantages of hot and cold corrosive sublimate for preserving the muscles of A scans and Hirudo , respectively ; Apathy (3). The different effects of different preserving fluids on Cestodes ; Stiles & Hassall, (231) p. 08. For preserving and studying Carynphylleus ; Will (263). Methylene- blue treatment of Distomum ; Brandes (40), Schuberg (218). For studying anatomy of Nematodes ; Reibiscii (203) : germ cells of Ascaris ; Wasielewski (255), Brauer (41). For preserving Rotifers ; Rousselet (213). Experiments in producing black Taenias ; Nabias (181), cf. Billet (19) : in producing changes of form of Bilharzia embryos ; Brock (47) : on feeding a Planarian ; Raspail (201). Effects of lowering the temperature below zero on the ripening and fertilization of the eggs of A scans ; Sala (215). On the vital resistance of Anguillula aceti to different physical and chemical agencies ; Pallechi (188). Resistance of muscles of Gordius ; Camerano (59). Introduction of Filaria of Rabbit into Ferret ; Railliet (200) : of Trichosoma into Mouse ; Parona & Perugia (190 iii). 21. Medical Notes. Occurrence and effects of Cestodes, Trematodes, and Nematodes in Man ; Muiilmann (179), LeuckArt (143). Worms producing an appear- ance of tuberculosis in beef and mutton ; Giles (96), Diseases of domestic animals of Japan due to worms ; Janson (133). Statistics of Echinococci of muscle ; Muller (180): and of Nematodes; Heisig (113). Effects of Distoma sinense ; Moty (178). Longevity of Bilharzia ; Moty (177). History of Trichina in Man ; Cerfontaine (63). Detection of Trichina spiralis ; Sherman (221). Its introduction from a Rabbit into a Ferret; Railliet (200). Reflex meningitis caused by Acaris lum - hricoides ; Buglioni (54). Ecdysis of Filaria sanguinis hominis pro- duced by viscidity of blood or, experimentally, by chilling the blood ; Manson (164). Its occurrence by day as much as by night ; Lavarin (141). Art. Filariosis in Grande Encyclopedic ; Blanchard (31). 22. Distribution of Parasitic Forms according to their Hosts. a. General. Parona (189) discusses parasitism in relation to hosts in general, and introduces the new terms “ homopolyhelminthesis,” for where there are many worms all of one species in one host, and “ allopolyhelminthesis,” where there are several different species. 30 Verm. XV. VERMES. Summary of recent work on animal parasites (Cestodes, Trematodes, Nematodes, and Acanthocephald) ; Braun (42). .Enumeration of para- sites (same groups) in Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fish of Istria and the Mediterranean ; Stossich (235). Synoptic tables for the identification of Tsenias of Man and the domestic animals ; Galli-Valerio (90). Habitats of parasitic Tre- matodes of Man and the lower animals ; Braun (43). Cestodes and Trematodes of the Zoological Museum at Palermo, and their hosts ; Monticelli (170). Nematodes parasitic in the alimentary canal of various fish, and fish- eating birds and mammals ; Jagerskiold (128). Worms of the blood ; Blanchard (25). b. Man . Trematodes and Leeches ; Leuckart (143). Echinococci in Man ; Sangalli (216). Bilharzia ; Sonsino (227), and Leuckart, (143) p. 519. Statistical distribution of Nematodes among 230 people ; Heisig (113). Embryos of Filaria sanguinis occurring both by day and night ; Lavarin (141). c. Other Mammals. Anthropoid Apes : Cestodes compared with those of man and of the lower monkeys ; Blanchard (29). Cattle and sheep : Cestodes ; Stiles & Hassall (234) ; Cestode embryos simulating the appearance of Tuber- culosis ; Giles (26). Sheep and rabbits : Cestodes and Nematodes, and their effect on the infected animal; Hutchinson (123). Horse: Eggs of Distomum in lung; Willach (264): in liver; Ratz (202). Abyssinian antelope : Strongylus jilaria ; Setti (220). Hungarian pig : Cheira- canthus hispidus ; V. Linstow (147). Atherura armata : Oxyuris jiagelloides , n. sp. ; Jagerskiold (128). Hyrax: Cestodes ; Setti (220). Bear : Cestodes ; v. Linstow (149). Wolf : Dochmius trigonocephalus ; Positano-Spada (197). Herpestes : Gysticercus hcrpestes and Ascaris canis ; Setti (220). Cat : 2 species of Dipylidium ; Diamare (79) : an Echinococcus; Neumann, G. (185) : 4 Cestodes, 3 Distomas, and an Ascaris ; Braun (44). Whales : 2 Cestodes ; LOnnberg (153 n). Bats : Cestodes (one in a species said to be frugivorous) ; Parona & Perugia (190 ii): Distomas j Sonsino (229), v. Linstow (148). Dolphin : an Echinorhynchus ; Parona (189). Rabbit : a Ccenurus in the peri- cardium ; Condorelli-Mangeri (72). Mouse : a Trichosoma in liver ; Parona & Perugia (190 hi). Ferret: artificial introduction of Trichina spiralis of Rabbit ; Railliet (200). Otter : Filaroides mustelarum ; Neumann, R. (184). Echidna : a new species of Tania ; Thompson (239). BIOLOGICAL. Verm . 31 d. Birds. Angiostomum in lung of a Bird ; Stossich (236). Chapmannia tauri- collis in Rhea ; Monticelli (170). Distomum in Podiceps minor ; y. Linstow (148). In Turdus merula (Cestodes) ; y. Linstow (148). Filarias of Duck ; Hamann (108). Trichosomum in oesophageal epithe- lium of a pheasant ; Reibisch (203). BeteraJcis embedded in shell of hens egg ; Pavesi (191). Echinorhynchi of Birds ; Condorelli- Francaviglia (71); a new species in Mergus serrator ; Olsson (187). Cysts of E. magretti outside trachea of Ldmprotornis chalybcca ; Setti (220). e. Reptiles. Angiostomum in lung of a reptile ; Stossich (236). Distomum of Snakes; Sonsino (229) : of Chameleon (3 unnamed species), and of Chelone (1 species) ; Sonsino (224). Oxyuris paronai. n. sp. of Macros- cincus coctei , Cape Verd Is. ; v. Linstow (147). f. Amphibians. Angiostomum in 7 species of Amphibians ; Stossich (236). Distomum in different parts of Frog ; Sonsino (224). Filaria of blood of Frog ; Nabias & Sabrazes (182). g. Fish. In Scandinavian freshwater fish : (Leeches, Trematodes, Cestodes, and Acanthocephala) and several larval forms) ; Olsson (187). From Yellow- stone National Park: FishEntozoa; Linton (150). In Orthagoriscus mola (3 species of Distomum ); Monticelli (172). In LicTiia amia (a new species of Distomum ); Stossich (235). In Lota vulgaris of Germany (hydatids of Bothriocephalus latus ; Braun (45). In Raniceps niger, ( Bothriocephalus neglectus , n. sp.) ; LOnnberg (154). In Thymallus vulgaris (2 species of Filaria and an Echinorhynchus ) ; v. Linstow (148) : a Trematode ; Olsson (187). In Ranzania truncata (a new species of Agamonema') ; Stossich (235). In Tetrodon stcllatus (a new species of Icthynonema) ; JagerskiOld (128). In Leuciscus atrarius (cysts of a Distomum sp. ?) Linton (150) p. 553. In a Torpedo (a Cestode); Monticelli (170). In a Selachian from Java (a new species of Onchobothrium ) ; LOnn- berg (154). In Lamna cornubica (2 Cestodes) ; LOnnberg (153 ii). In Coryphcena from Hawai (a Distomum ) ; Lutz (157). In an unknown fish ( Bothriocephalus peltocephalus, n. sp.) ; Monticelli (150). Fishes as intermediate hoBts of Distomas of Cats ; Braun (44). 32 Verm. xv. VERMES. h. Molluscs. The 2 species of Polydora commensal on Oysters, and their effects cm the Oysters ; Carazzi (62). Bucephalus in Cardium and Madia ; Huet (122). Redia and Cercaria of Distoma in Melania ; Lutz (157), Billet (19). i. Crustaceans. Branchiobdella , or allied genus, ectoparasitic on American Crayfish ; Moore, J. P. (176). Cestode in liver of Ilyas aranea ; Yaullegeard (246). Cysticercus of T. microsoma in Cyclops agilis ; Rosseter (210). Daphnia pulex as intermediate host of Filaria of Duck ; Hamann (108). Palccmonetes as a host for Nectonema agile ; Ward (254). A Rotifer ectoparasitic on Cypris incongruens ; Dad ay (75). j. Insects. A tailed cysticercoid of Tcenia serpentulus in Geotrupes silvaticus\ v. Linstow (149). Larvae of Distomum endolobium found in larva of Anaboliat Ephemera , and Chloeon (also in adult Ephemera) ; v. Linstow (148). Nematodes of pharyngeal glands of Ants ; Janet (131). Allantonema in Geotrupes ; v. Linstow (146). Asconema in Cecidomyid Fly ; Giard (95). A Mermis in pharyngeal gland of Lasius jlavus ; Janet (131). A Gordius in Phyllodromia ; Camerano (61) : in Mantis ; Camerano (60) : in JEthiomerus adelphus, Camerano (60). k. Vermes, Young Distoma in proboscis and collar cavity of a Balanoglossus ; Spengel (231). A proliferating cystic parasite in the Earthworm; Haswell & Hill (112). l. Echinoderms. 2 Annelids, a new species of Rhabdoccel, and a Nematode in Holothu- rians of Naples ; Monticelli (171). m. Coelenterata, A Distomum in Beroe ovata ; Monticelli (172). n. Plants. Plant diseases caused by Aphalenchus : Bos (37). Nematode worms of banana, celery, lettuce, &c. ; Cobb (67) : of sugar cane ; Cobb (69). FAUNISTIC. Verm. 33 IL— FAUNISTIC. 1. Marine Forms. a. Arctic Ocean. [Nothing.] b. Atlantic Ocean. Baltic : Turbellarians of E. Baltic (2 new species) ; Boiimig (32) : of Swedish coast (2 new species and 1 new genus) ; Bergendal (16, 17). North Sea. — Firth of Forth : Linens marinus , Mont., and Ammotrypane aulogaster , Rthk. ; Scott (219). Brachionus tridens , n. sp., in salt and brackish water, Scotland ; Hood (119). Free living Nematodes of North Sea and English Channel ; de Man (163). Animals living on Schleswig Holstein oyster banks (11 Polychiets and a Sagitta ) ; on Heligoland oyster banks (9 Polychcots, all different but one) ; MOnius (169). English Channel : Boulonnaise coast, Syllidce ; Malaquin (162) : Ophryotrocha ; Bonnier (34). Plymouth : 33 species of Nemertines, 4 new and 4 others new to Britain ; Riches (206) : 56 species of Turbel- larians, 4 new and 23 others new to Britain; Gamble (91, 92). Falmouth: Nematodes, including 13 species belonging to 12 genera, 9 species and 3 genera new ; de Man (163). Irish Sea : 15 species of Port Erin Nemertines ; Vanstone & Beau- mont (245). A Dinophilus, Spadella, and Myzostoma ; Herdman (115). Turbellarians of L. M. B. C. District, 27 species, 5 new to Britain (12 species the same as at Plymouth); Gamble (91, 93). West Coast of Ireland : Polychsets of deep sea, including 1 new species and 1 new to Atlantic ; Buchanan (53). Notholca hoodi , n. sp., at Westport ; Western (257). Mediterranean : Enteropneusta ; Spengel (231). Geographical distri- bution of Polychsets in Mediterranean, according to soil, depth, &c., including 3 new species and several others new to the Mediterranean or to the Bay of Naples; Lo Bianco (152). Polychsets of East Mediter- ranean in deep water, including 3 new species, 3 new to Mediterranean, and 12 species of Serpulids ; v. Marenzeller (165). 6 species of Poly- doray Car azzi (62); Alciopids, Apstein (4). Bay of Naples: Free-living Nematodes, including 8 new species ; Cobb (68) pp. 390, 392, 399, 411, 416,419: 2 new littoral species of 01igocheets(l new genus); Hesse (116): Annelids, a Rhabdocoel and a Nematode in Holothurians ; Monti- Celli (171): parasites in fish of Mediterranean ; Stossicii (235) : a new Mesozoon ; Monticelli (173). Gulf of Genoa: Echinorhynchus in a Dolphin ; Parona (189): a Distomum in Beroe ovata ; Monticelli (172). Black Sea : 46 species belonging to 16 genera, of Turbellarians, in- cluding 19 new species (and 3 new varieties) belonging to 10 genera, of which one ( Darwinia ) is new ; P^reyaslawzewa (193). 1893. [vol. xxx.] f 3 34 Verm . XV. VERMES. Gulf Stream : 2 remarkable pelagic Nemertines ; Verrill (247). E. coast of North America. — Off Cape Breton I. and Nova Scotia, a new species of Balanoglossus ; SrENGEL (231) p. 297. Off coast of New England: Nemertines; Girard (97) p. 244; Yerrill (247) (several new species) : Dinophilus (2 new species); Yerrill (248): Turbellarians ; Girard (97) pp. 188 & 223 ; Yerrill (249) (several new species). Bahamas : a new species of Ptychodem (Enteropneusta) ; Spengel (231) p. 185. Mexico : a new species of Nemertine ; BOrger (55) p. 236. W. coast of Africa : (5° 48' N., and 14° 20' W., at a depth of 2500 fath.), Glandiceps abyssicola, n. sp. (Enteropneusta); Spengel (231) p. 266. An Alciopid ( Callizona angelina)\ Apstein (4). Mouth of the Congo : Eupolyodontes cornisliii , n. g. & sp. of Polychaet ; Buchanan (52). Rio Janeiro : 2 new species of Enteropneusta ; Spengel (231) pp. 126 & 192. S. Georgia : Nemertines, including 10 new species ; Burger (55). c. Indian Ocean. Red Sea : a new species of Ptychodera (Enteropneusta); Spengel (231) p. 173. A Cerebratulus ; Joubin (134). Mauritius : a new species of Nemertine ; Burger (55), p. 230. Ceylon : 2 new genera and species of Nematodes ; Cobb, (68) pp. 391 & 420. Java: Nemertines; Burger (55), pp. 236, &c. d. N. Pacific Ocean. Japan : Balanoglossus sulcatus , n. sp., Spengel (231) ; Laetmonice producta , Buchanan (53). Hawaii : Dislomum clavatum in Coryphcena , Lutz (157). e. S. Pacific Ocean. E. coast of Australia : a Balanoglossus from coast of N. S. Wales ; Hill, J. P. (117). 9 species of Nematodes from Port Jackson; Cobb (68), pp. 394, 401-409, & 415. S. coast of Australia : a new species of Nematode from Port Adelaide ; Cobb (68), p. 417. W. coast of Australia : 2 new species of Alciopids ; Apstein (4), pp. 146-148. Coast of Peru : a new species of Schizocavdium (Enteropneusta) ; Spengel (231), p. 216. 2. Land and Freshwater Forms. Geographical distribution of Earthworms ; Rosa (207, 208). The restricted distribution of freshwater Oligochceta ; Eisen (85), FAUNI8TIC. Verm. 35 The existence of an antarctic continent, sending arms to New Zealand, Patagonia, and S. Africa, supported by the distribution of Earthworms ; Beddard (10). Geographical distribution of Cestodes of Cattle and Sheep ; Stiles & Hassall (234). a. Palcearctic Region. The 5 species of freshwater Leeches in North Europe; Blanchard (24 x), including 2 new species belonging to a new genus Placobdella. Jan Mayen : Lagune in north of island, 3 Rotifers only at all abundant ; Pouchet (198). Scandinavia : 90 species (10 new) and several larval forms : of para- sitic Leeches (2 species), Trematodes (20 species), Cestodes (50 species), and Acanthocephala (18 species) ; Olsson (187). W. of Sweden : a new Bothriocephalus in Raniceps niger\ LOnnberg (154). British Isles. — London neighbourhood : Fhilodina commensalis , n. sp. ; "Western (257). Epping Forest : Callidina pusilla, n. sp. ; Bryce (49) : Metopidea parvula , n. sp. ; Bryce (50) : Callidina longirostris , Jansen ; Western (257, 258). Keston Common : Floscularia pelagica , n. sp. ; Rousselet (211). Roehampton : Rattulus bicornis, n. sp. ; Western (257). Bognor : Callidina cornigera, h. sp. ; Bryce (49). Near Oxford : Nais heterochceta , n. sp. ; Benham (12). Scotland : Rattulus bicornis , n. sp. ; Western (257) : Floscularia spinata and Polyarthra aptera , n. spp. ; Hood (119) : CEcistes brevis, n. sp; (Hood) ; Rousselet (211). Gareloch Head, N.B. : Adineta clauda , n. sp. ; Bryce (48). Ireland : two new species of Earthworms ; Friend (89) : Rattulus bicornis, n. sp. ; Western (257) : 159 species of Rotifers, of which 23 (? 24) are new ; Glascott (98). France : list of Turbellarians so far found in North of France ; IJallez (106). Paris neighbourhood : Rotifers, Chivtonotus, Nema- todes and Planarians ; Certes (65). Lakes of French Jura : 6 pelagic Rotifers; Guerne & Richard (103). Lakes of Hautes Pry6n6es : 4 pelagic Rotifers; Guerne & Richard (104). Near St. Jean de Luz (S. of France): a new and very largo terrestrial Planarian; Graff (102), Matzdorff (166). At Cazan (S. W. France): a new and very large species of Earthworm, Allolobophora savignyi ; Guerne & Horst (105). Spain : 12 species of Leeches ; Blanchard (28). Azores : 2 species of Leeches ; Blanchard (21). Teneriffo : 2 species of Microscolex ; Ude (244). Cape Yerd Islands : Oxyuris paraoni from Macroscincus coclei ; y. Linstow (147). Germany : Rotifers of the Rhine and its by- waters, 4 species and 2 genera said to be new ; Lauterborn (139, 140). Plankton of the differ- ent Holstein Lakes according to season ; Apstein (5). Great Lake of Plon : 13 Turbellarians (1 new), 5 Nematodes, 6 Leeches (i undeter- mined), 5 Oligochasts, 37 Rotifers (7 new), 3 Gastrotricha ; ZachArias 36 Verm . XV. VERMES. (2G8) : Leeches ; Blanchard (23). Province Hannover : Enchytrseids (5 species of Fredericia, 2 of Enchytraws , 3 of Henlea , 1 of Buchholzia , 1 of Mesenchytrceus , 1 of Pachydrilus, 1 of Anachceta) ; Ude (243) : Philo- dinat from neighbourhood of Bremen ; Janson (132) : on a mountain near Buckeburg, a Qeotrupes infested by A llantonema sylvaticum, n. sp.;v. Lin- STOW (146). Berlin ^ phosphorescent Earthworms ; Matzdorff (166). A new species of Trichosoma in German Pheasants ; Reibisch (203). Switzerland : Nematodes and Rotifers of 7 Lakes of the Rhone region (1 new species of Rotifer) ; Imhof (125) : distribution of 15 species of Swiss Rotifers according to height of lakes above sea level ; Imhof (126). Eurhyaline Rotifers in Alpine Lakes ; Imhof (124). Lake of Geneva : Nemertines ( Emea lacustris, n. g. & sp.) ; Plessis (195, 196). Lake of Champez : Nematodes (larvas and an adult), 5 Rotifers (2 pelagic), Icthydium larus, Leeches ( Clepsme ) and Oligoclnets ( AEolosoma , sp.) ; Studer (237). Lake of Brienz : Cystobranchus on Fish ; Blanchard (26). Shores of Mediterranean : Parasites of Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fish ; Stossich (235). Italy. — Piedmont : Leeches, 8 species ; Blanchard (27). Freshwater Dendroccels of North Italy (10 species belonging to 3 genera and 2 varieties) ; Borelli (35). Tanias of Rome and its province ; Ales- sandrini (2). Mt. Vesuvius and Pompei : 2 new species of Doryluimus ; Cobb (67), p. 45. Sardinia : Ilirudo troctina (for the first time out of Africa) ; Blanchard (26). Austria. — Carinthia : a Xerobdella at height of 1800 metres ; Blanc- hard (26). In the region between the Danube and Theiss, and beyond the Theiss, 25 species of Rotifers belonging to 15 genera (1 being Chaitonotus , and 1 a new species) and a new species of Nematode ; Daday (76) : Cheiracanthus hispidus in a Hungarian pig ; v. Linstow (147). Galicia; 3 species of Gordius (2 new); Janda (130); a non- sessile Floscularia near Krakau ; Wierzejski (260). Russia ; Turbellarians of neighbourhood of Moscow ; Koschownikoff (137). Transcaucasia: Limnatis niloticus and other Leeches; Blanchard (26). Syria : 15 species of Earthworms (4 new of Allolobophora ), all the old ones being palaearctic species from the shores of the Mediterranean or further east, none from the Ethiopian Region or the South ; Rosa (209) : 7 (? 8 or 9) species of Leeches ; Blanchard (22, 30). Japan ; parasites of domestic animals (Cestodes, Trematodes, and Nematodes) ; Janson (133). b. Oriental Region. China : 9 species of Rotifers (7 new, and 1 new genus, Octotrocha) ; Thorpe (240). Tonkin : a new freshwater Sabellid ( Caobangia billeti , n. g. & sp.) and anew species of Tubifex (T. contrarius) ; Qiard(94): Distomum sinenae FAUNISTIC. Verm. 37 in a coolie, with the Melania infested by Caobangia as its probable intermediate host ; Billet (19). India : Moniligaster indicus , n.sp. ; Benham (11). Seebpore : Perionyx intermedius, n. sp. ; Beddard (8), p. 686. Singapore and Penang : Microdrilus saliens , n. g. & sp. ; Beddard (8), p. 683. Malay Archipelago : 33 species of Perichceta (7 new) ; Horst (120). Sumatra : Perichceta urceolata , n. sp. ; Horst (120). Java : P. tjibodce and P. injlata, n. spp.; Horst (120), pp. 326 & 327 : P. pusilla and parva, n. spp., and P. capensis , Horst; Ude (244), pp. 61-64: Microdrilus saliens , n. g. & sp. ; Beddard (8), p. 683 : Pcecilobdella granulosa ; Blanchard (26). Borneo : Perichceta bosscbia, n. sp. ; Horst (120), p. 324 : P. capensis , Horst ; Ude (244), p. 61. Sumba : P. varidbilis , n. sp., p. 319 ; East Flores, P.falcata , n. sp., and P. ? sangirensis, Mich., pp. 316 & 317 ; Oroot Bastaard, P. p forbesii , Bed. : Horst (120). c. Australian Region. Australia.— South Australia : Geonemertes quinqiiilineata , FI. & Ham., and G.Jletcheri, with var . adelaidensis \ Dendy (78) pp. 185-188. New South Wales : Temnocephala , Craspedella , n. g., and Actinodactylella , n. g.; Haswell (110, 111). Clarence River Sugar-canes : 30 species of Nema- todes, all new but 4, and belonging to 14 genera, of which 3 are new ; Cobb (69). Sydney : a tape-worm from Echidna ; Thompson (239) : 10 species of Nematodes, 9 (? 8) new, belonging to 7 genera ; Cobb (67) pp. 12, 20, 21, 29, 36, 39, 44, & 53. Moss Yale : 3 species of Nematodes belonging to 3 genera ; Cobb (67) pp. 11 & 38. Victoria : 22 species of Perichceta (20 new) ; Spencer (230). A Temnocephala from Gippsland ; Haswell (110) p. 139. Tasmania: 7 species of Geoplana (3 new and 1 new variety) ; Dendy (78) pp. 178-184. New Zealand : Notes on Earthworms ; Smith (223) : Acanthodrilust 2 new species (pp. 675-677), Octochcetus , n. g., with 2 new species, pp. 668- 674 ; Beddard (8). Fiji : 24 species (23 new) of Nematodes belonging to 11 genera, mostly attacking or found about the roots of the Banana plant ; Cobb (67) pp. 8-10, 13-19, 20, 30, 31, 40-44, 45, 47, 51-53. Sandwich Isles: A Taenia and 5 Nematodes in Man; Lutz (157). Cercaria of Distomum liepaticum in 5 Gastropods, and their distribution in the different islands of the group, according to the distribution of these hosts, there being more in Oahu and Kauai than in the others; Lutz (158). d. Ethiopian Region. N. E. Africa. — Shores of Red Sea : Parasites of the animals there, in- cluding several Cestodes, 3 new species Nematodes (in Mammals), and an Echinorhynchus in a bird ; Setti (220). 38 Verm. XV. VERMES. W. Africa. — Lagos : Pygmaeodrilus lacuum , n. sp., p. 259, Aloaina milsoni , n. g. & sp., p. 271 ; Beddard (7) : Benhamia cmssa , n. sp., Beddard (8) p. 681. W. Central Africa. — Upper Congo : Benhamia congica , n. sp., Horst (121). French Congo : Gordius raphaelis , n. sp., in Phyllodromia, and G. verrucosus in Mantis , Camerano (61). E. and S. E. Central Africa. — Magila : Polytorentus magilensis, n. sp., Beddard (7) p. 243. Nyassaland : Benhamia whytei , n. sp., Beddard (8) p. 680. S. Africa. — Durban : Eudriloides durhanensis and Ilyogenia africana , n. g. & sp., Beddard (8). Taenia actinoides , Stiles & Hassall (234). Madagascar. — 2 new species of Gordius from a Mantis , and from a Conocephalid ; Camerano (60). e. Neotropical Region. Falkland Isles. — Acanthodrilus falclandicus , n. sp., Beddard (8) p. 678. Patagonia. — A remarkable (unnamed) Turbellarian from Port Gala- gos ; Chapuis (66). Chili. — South : A terrestrial Leech ( Mesobdella , n. g.) intermediate between Glossophonidcv and Hirudinidce ; Blanchard (20). Brazil. — A new species of Chordodes ; Janda (130 ii). A Temnocephala from branchial cavity of an Ampullaria ; Haswell (110). Anteus teres , n. sp., from Taquara (Rio Grande do Sul) ; Ude (244) p. 59. Columbia. — Anteus distinctus , n. sp., from Antioquea ; Ude (244) p. 58. Central America. — Ocnerodrilus guatemalae , hendriei, limicola , rosae , contractus, agricola , n. spp., Eisen (83) pp. 249, 251, 252, 254, 258, 262, & 265: a Benhamia} Ude (244). I. of Colon and PortLimon: an aquatic Oligochsat, Furcularia tuhiformis , n. sp. and one other Rotifer; King (135). Trinidad. — 3 species of Dero , 1 new ; Stieren (232). Barbadoes. — Trichochceta barbadensis, n. sp., Beddard (8) p. 701. Martinique. — A species of subg. Pcecilob della, the only one not Indo- Chinese or Malayan ; Blanchard (26). Jamaica. — Trichochceta hesperidum , n. sp., Beddard (7) p. 252. Bahamas. — Moniligaster bahamensis, n. sp., the first appearance of the genus in the New World ; Beddard (8) p. 690. f. Near die Region. Presence of Glossiphonia tessellata as far North as Anas glacialis ; Blanchard (24 xvm). Nemertines, Turbellarians, JDinophilus and Balanoglossus, of North America ; Girard (97) pp. 157, 204, 233, 236, 297. Branchiobdella of American Crayfish ; Moore, J. P. (176). FAUNISTIC. SYSTEMATIC .* HEMICHORDATA. Venn. 39 Mexic o.—Limnobdclla mexicana , n. g. &sp., Blanchard (26). Ocnero- drilus sonorae , n. sp., Eisen (83) p. 261. California. — Cape Region of Lower California : Ocnerodrilus beddardi , n. sp., Eisen (83) ; Kerria macdonaldi and zonalis , n. spp., Eisen (84). Alemeda : Deltania benhami, n. g. & sp., Eisen (86). S. Francisco Bay : D. elegans and troyeri , n. spp., Eisen (86). N. of San Francisco Bay : Argilophilus marmoratus , n. g. & sp., 2 varieties, one further north than the other ; Eisen (86). Oregon. — Argilophilus marmoratus (the northern variety); Eisen (86). Yellowstone Park and Lake. — 2 now species of Rotifers ( Monostyla and Conochylus) and a Turbellarian ; Forbes (88). Illinois. — Danville : Geodrilus sitigularis, n. g. & sp. of Acanthodrilidce; Ude (244) p. 69. Pennsylvania. — Near Philadelphia : Bimastos, a new aquatic Oligochaet; Moore, H. J. (175). Texas. — Cretaceous formation: Serpula pataxiensis, n. sp., Hill, R. T. (118). Bermudas. — Eudrilus erudiens , n. sp., Ude (244) p. 71. III. — SYSTEMATIC. 1.— HEMICHORDATA. Monograph of the Enter opneusta ; Spengel (231). 4 genera are recog- nized, viz : — Balanoglossus, with 5 species: (i) B. lcupfferi , p. 268, (ii) TcowalewsJcii , p. 309, (iii) mereschkowslcii, p. 324, and(iv) B. canadensis , n. sp., from off Cape Breton, p. 297, aud (v) B. sulcatus , n. sp., Japan, p. 347. It is proposed, p. 360, to make a new subgenus, Dolicoglossus , for the species (ii), (iii), & (v). ^ Glandiceps , n. g., with 3 species : G. ( B .) talaboti, p. 223, haclcsi , p. 244, and abysicola, n. sp. (for the “Challenger” specimen from a depth of 2500 faths., off the W. coast of Africa), p. 266. Ptychodera , Escbscholtz, with 9 species : (i) P. ( B .) minuta , p. 17, (ii) sanitensis, p. 91, (iii ) clavigera, p. 137, (iv) gigas, p. 159, (v) aurantiaca , p. 164, (vi) Jlava, p. 190, and(vii) P. aperta,n. sp., Rio Janeiro, p. 126, (viii) P. erythrcea , n. sp., Red Sea, p. 173, (ix) P. bahamensis, n. sp., Bahamas, p. 185. This genus it is proposed, p. 359, to regard as a separate family, Pty chowder idee, including the genera Chlamydothorax , n. g. (for spp. viii & ix), Tauroglossus , n. g. (for spp. vii, iii, iv, v, & vi), and Ptychodera proper (for spp. i & ii). Schizocardium , n. g., with 2 species; S. brasiliense , n. sp., Rio Janeiro, p. 192, and S. per uvianum, n. sp., Peruvian coast, latitude of Pisto, p. 244. A species (probably new) of Balanoglossus from New South Wales described briefly ; Hill, J. P. (117). \Cephalodiscus , Rhabdopleura , and Phoronis are referred to by Spengel (231) in their relationship to the Enter opneusta, pp. 735-738.] 40 Verm. xv. VERMES. 2. — ANNELIDA [including Gephyrea , Chcetopoda , Archiannelida, and Hirudinea.] A.— GEPHYREA . Sipunculus indicus, anatomy and histology; Fischer, Jahresber. Hamburg. Anst. x, pp. 1-12 ; Shipley, P. Zool. Soc. London, pp. 326-332. B. — CHCETOPODA. a. PolychjEta. Acoetidce : revision of family ; Buchanan, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, pp. 433-446. Amphinome : spiral metamerism in ; Buchanan, op. cit. xxxiv, pp. 529-544. Apomatus globifer , in the Mediterranean ; Marenzeller, Denk. Ak. Wien, lx. Arenicola marina : post-larval stage of ; Benham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. iii, p. 48. A. cristata , in Mediterranean ; Lo Bianco, Atti Acc. Napoli, v. Aricia cuvieri distinguished from A. feetida ; Lo Bianco, t. c. p. 24. Autolytu8 ; Malaquin (162). Bispira mariae , n. sp., Mediterranean, Lo Bianco, /. c. p. 75. \Boccardia% n. subg. for Polydora polybranchia ; Carazzi, MT. Stat. Neapel, xi, p. 44. Brada parthenopeia, n. sp., Mediterranean, Lo Bianco, t. c. p. 44. Callizona moebii , n. sp., Mediterranean, Apstein, Arch. Naturg. lix, p. 147. Caobangia , n. g., with C. billeti} n. sp. An aberrant member of the Sabellidce living in fresh water, probably the type of a new family, with alimentary canal bent on itself, so that anus opens on ventral surface close behind mouth ; found in shells of Melania infested by an alga, at Caobang, Tonkin; Giard, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 473-476. Chloeia modesta) Ehl., and C. euglochis , recognized as distinct species ; Marenzeller, Denk. Ak. Wien, lx. Chlo’enea of Kinberg and of M’lntosh not synonymous ; Marenzeller, t. c. Corynocephalus gazellce , n. sp., W. coast of Australia ; Apstein, Arch. Naturg. lix, p. 148. Dasychone savignii redescribed ; Buchanan, P. Dublin Soo. viii, p. 177. ( Euarche ) = Eupanthalis ; Buchanan, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, p.442. Eunice jloridana , inhabiting corals of Mediterranean ; Marenzeller, t. c. p. 33, ? = E. philocoi'allia, n. sp., from Lophohelia prolifer a , off the W. coast of Ireland ; Buchanan, P. Dublin Soc. viii, p. 173. Eupanthalis : redefinition of genus and its enlargement, so as to include Euarche , and? 1£ species of Panthalis\ Buchanan, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, p. 44'2. 4 Eupolyodontes , n. g. for Polyoduntes gulo} Grube., and E. cornishii , n. sp., from mouth of Congo ; Buchanan, t. c. p. 438. ANNELIDA. Vefm. 41 (Bupompe), referred to genus Polyodontes ; Buchanan, t. c. p. 441. } Malaquin (I62)- Ilalla parthenopeia, spiral metamerism in ; Buchanan, op. cit. xxxiv. ^ Harpochceta , n. g., with II. angulata , n. sp., Polytrochous larva of ; Korschelt, Zeitscbr. wiss. Zool. lvii. Laetm,onice producta , from W. coast of Ireland and from Japan ; Buchanan, P. Dublin Soc. viii, p. 169. ( L . kinbergi ), Baird, = L. filicornis , Kbg., and distinguished from L. kinbergi , Ehl. ; Buchanan, t. c.pp. 170-173. Laonome salmacidis , Clp., with eyes on branchise ; Marenzeller, Denk. Ak. Wien. lx. p. 35. Magelona papillicornis, in Mediterranean ; Lo Bianco, Atti Acc. Napoli, v, p. 34. Micronereis variegate,, anatomy of male and female ; Racovitza, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, pp. 1390-1392. Nereis : a new organ, “ dorsal ciliated organ ”, in several species, and Nephridium of N. diversicolor ; Goodrich (99). ( Notophyllum alatum ), Lnghns., •■= N.foliosa, Sars; Marenzeller, t. c. Ophelia radiata : Chloragogene, its nature and distribution, and the organs directly or indirectly concerned in its formation ; Schaeppi (217). Ophryotrocha puerilis : development of jaws in ; Bonnier (34) : eggs, sexual conditions, development, and points in the anatomy ; Kor- schelt (136) & Braem (39) : its presence in Holothurians ; Monticelli (171). ( Panthalis ) — Po/yorfemtes, Buchanan, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, p. 441. P. cerstedi , in Mediterranean, described ; Marenzeller; Denk. Ak. Wien, ix, p. 28. Pholoe dorsipapillata , n. sp., in Mediterranean; Marenzeller, t. c. p. 30. (P. brevicornis ), Panceri, = Scalisetosus pellucidus , Ehl. ; id. t. c. Polydora : revision of genus ; Carazzi, MT. Stat. Neapel, xi, pp. 4-45, Mesnil, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 643-645. Carazzi recognizes 10 species, of which 6 occur in the Mediterranean, and of these 2, P. hoplura and P. ciliata, are commensal on oysters, the one boring into the shell, and the other accumulating mud at the mouth of the shell and doing more damage to the oyster ; another, P. polybranchia, forms the type of a new subgenus, Boccardia. P. antennata , var. pulchra , n. var., or (?) a hybrid of this species and P. ciliata , described, p. 26. Mesnil would include Pygospio elegans, and Spio meeznikowi- anus in the genus Polydora. Ho describes P. giardiy n. sp., and would include in it (?) P. ciliata , var. minuta , Lnghns., and the young specimen of P. agassizii of Marion & Bobretzky. He regards P. hamata and P. hoplura as distinct species, as opposed to Carazzi, though P. hoplura may be only a variety of P. ciliata. Polyodontes : definition and enlargement of genus, so as to include Eupompe , Panthalis , and Acoetes. (P. gulo ), = Eupolyodontes gulo ; Buchanan, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, p. 441. 42 Verm. XV. VERMES. rrotula marioni , n. sp., Mediterranean, Marenzklleu, Deuk. Ak. Wien, lx, p. 36 : a Protula with an operculum. j Tanzania sagittaria, Clap., presence of tentacles in ; Lo Bianco, Atti Ac. Napoli, v, p. 39. Sabella crassicornis in Mediterranean ; Lo Bianco, t. c. p. 67. A new Sabellid [see Caobangia ]. j- Serpula palaxiensis, n. sp., Cretaceous formation, Texas, Hill, It. T. (118). Stylaroides Jiivsutus , n. sp., Bay of Naples, Lo Bianco, t. c. p. 42. Syllis ; Malaquin (162). Vanadis violacea , n. sp. (loc. ?), and studieri , n. sp., W. Coast of Australia, Apstein, Arch. Naturg. lix, pp. 143-146. Vermilia agglutinata , n.sp., E. Mediterranean, Marenzeller, Denk. Ak. Wien, lx, p. 41. V. multivaricosa and midticristata distinguished from one another, t. c. p. 40. b. OLIGOCILETA. A useful revision of the Lumbricids is given by Rosa, Mem. Acc. Torino, xliii, 4 genera ( Lumbricus , Allolobophora , Allurus, and Criodrilus ) being recognised and their species diagnosed. He also gives a list of species wrongly called Lumbricus and not belonging to the family at all. In Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 151, he gives also the more important synonyms of each of the species diagnosed. The classification of the Naidomorpha is dealt with by Stieren, SB. Ges. Dorpat, x, p. 103. He would divide the family into 3 sub- families of equal value, viz. : — 1. Cilionaidkhe. Genus: Aulophorus. 2. Branchinaididse. Genera : Chcetobranchus, Alma , and Dcro. 3. Naididae. Genera : Ophidonais , Buhemilla, Nais} Slavina , Stglaria , Pristina , and Naidina. Acanthodrilus smithi and paludosus, n. spp., New Zealand, A. falc- landicuSy n. sp., for a specimen previously referred to A. georgianus, Mich. ; Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London (1892), pp. 675-678. Some New Zealand species (.4. antarcticus} multiporus and others) referred to new genus, Octochcctus \ Beddard, t. c. Allolobophora : 49 species recognized, some of them with 2 or more sub- species ; Rosa, Mem. Acc. Torino, xliii, pp. 424-465. A. ( Dendro - bcena) semitica , A. (D.) byblica) samarigera} and A. patriarchal! s, n. spp., Syria, Rosa, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 160, pp. 3-9. A. savignyit n. spM S.W. of France, Guerne & Horst, Bull. Soc. zool. •France, xviii, p. 153. Allurus : 6 species recognized ; Rosa, Mem. Acc. Torino, xliii, pp. 465-470. A. macrurus , n. sp., Ireland, Friend, P. Irish Ac. ii, p. 461. 4 Alvania , n. g. of Eudrilidce , with A. millsoni, n. sp., Lagos ; Beddard, Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xxxiv, p. 271. ANNELIDA. Verm. 43 Anieus distinctly, n. sp., Columbia, and A. teres , n. sp., Brazil, Ude, Z. wiss. Zool. Ivii, pp. 58 & 59. \ArgilopTiilus , n. g. of Eudrilidce , with A. marmoratus ornatus , n. sp., Oregon, and A. marmoratus papillifer , n. sp., further south ; Eisen, Zoe, iv, p. 253. Aulophorus : remarks on genus ; Stieren, SB. Ges. Dorpat, x, p. 1 17. J Benhamia : definition of genus and comparison with the genus Octo- chcctus ; Bepdard, P. Zool. Soc. London (1892), p. 671. B. whytei , n. sp., Nyassalaud, B. crassa , n. sp., Lagos, Beddard, t. c. pp. 680 & 681. B. congica, n. sp., Upper Congo, Horst, Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Yer. iv, pp. 67 & 68. JBimastos , n. g., near Philadelphia, MoOre, H. J., Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 333. Criodrilus : one species recognized; Rosa, Mem. Acc. Torino, xliii, p. 470. Ctenodrilus [see under C. — ArciiiannelidA]. i Deltania , n. g. of Eudrilidce , with D.elegans , troyeri, and benhami , n. spp., California ; Eisen, Zoe, iv, pp. 251 & 252. Dendrobcena. [See Allolobophora.'] Dero : definition of genus, recognition of 10 species, of which 3 occur in Trinidad, and description of J). multibranchiata, n. sp. ; Stieren, SB. Ges. Dorpat, x, pp. 107-114 & 121. Didymogaster silvaticus, from Sidney, description ; Ude, Z. wiss. Zool. Ivii, p. 67. Eudriloides “?” durbanensis , n. sp., Durban, anatomy; Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London (1892), p. 696. Eudrilus erudriens , n. sp., Bermudas, anatomy ; Ude, t. c. p. 71. ^ Geodrilus, n. g. of Acanthodrilidce , with G . singularis, n. sp., Illinois; Ude, t. c. p. 69. Geoscolecidce : revision of family ; Beddard, Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xxxiv, p. 257. Gordiodrilus not regarded as one of the Ocnerodrilidce , but rather as forming a distinct family Gordiodrilidie ; Eisen, P. Calif. Ac. iii, p. 228. Ulyogenia, n. g., with I. africana, n. sp., Durban ; Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London (1892). Kerria not regarded as belonging to the Acanthodrilidce , but rather as a member of one large group of Oligochsets, including also the genera Ocnerodrilus, Gordiodrilus , and Pymteodrilus ; EiseN, P. Calif. Ac. iii, pp. 291-318. K. macdonaldi and K. zonalis , n. spp., California, Eisen, t. c. pp. 294 & 311. Lumbriculus variegatus , with double tail ; Corn, Lotos, xiv, p. 169. Lumbricus : 6 true species recognized and diagnosed ; enumeration of species wrongly so-called ; Rosa, Mem. Acc. Torino, xliii. L.papil- losus,n. sp., Ireland, Friend, P. Irish Ac. ii, p. 456. Megascolex templetonianus, notes on ; Ude, Z. wiss. Zool. lxvii, p. 65. ^Microdrilus, n. g., with M. saliens, n. sp., Singapore, Java, Penang ; Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London (1892), p. 683. 44 Venn. XV. VERMES. Moniligaster bahamensis , n. sp., Bahamas, anatomy, Beddard, t. c. p. 690. M. indicus , n. sp., India, Beniiam, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxiv, p. 361, anatomy of genus and species. Naia heterochceta , n. sp., near Oxford, Beniiam, t. c. p. 383. Ocnerodrilidce : revision of family ; Bisen, P. Calif. Ac. iii, p. 228 : its geographical distribution; Eisen, t. c. p. 291. 10 species (8 new ones) from California and Mexico described, 0. beddardit p. 230, guate - malae) p. 249, sonorae , p. 251, hendrei , p. 252, rosae , p. 258, contractus , p. 262^ and agricola t p. 265 ; Eisen, t. c. pp. 228-290. ^ Octochcetus, n. g., with O. thomasi and O. huttoni , n. spp., New Zealand, and including some New Zealand species previously referred to Acanthrodrilus ; Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London (1892), pp. 668-674. Pachydrilus litoreus , n. sp., littoral species of Enchytraeid at Naples, anatomy ; Hesse, Z. wiss. Zool. lvii. ■* ParenchytrceuSy n. g. with P. litteratis, n. sp., littoral species of Enchy- trseid at Naples, anatomy ; Hesse, t. c. Perichczta copelandi, obscuraf sylvatica , hoggiiyhallii , rubra, frenchii, 8teeliit lateralis , dendyi , lochensis, dubia , walhallae , alsophila , fielder i, frostit goonmurk , yarraensis , tanjilensis , n. spp., and 2 other species, Victoria, Spencer, P. Soc. Victoria, v, pp. 1-26. P. falcata, variabilis , ieukateiy urceolata , bosschae, tjibodaey infiata , n. spp., and P.forbesii} Bed. ?, 8angirensi8} Mich., Malay ; Horst, Notes Leyden Mus. xv, pp. 316-329. P. pusilla and parva, n. spp., and P. capensis, Horst, Java ; Ude, Z. wiss. Zool. lvii. Perionyx : new diagnosis of genus, description of P. intermedius} n. sp., Seebpore, and notes on and definitions of 3 other species ; Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London (1892). Polytorentu8 magilensis , n. sp., Magila (E. C. Africa), anatomy; Beddard, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. x^xiv, pp. 243-252. Pygmaodrilus lacuum , n. sp., Lagos (W. Africa), anatomy; Beddard, t. c. p. 259. Siphonogaster : notes on genus, showing it to belong to the Geoscolecidc e ; S. mills only some points in the anatomy ; Beddard, t. c. p. 264. Sutroa : notes on the genus ; Beddard, Tr. B. Soc. Edinb. xxxvii, p. 195. * Trichochaitay n. g., with T. hesperidum, n. sp., Jamaica; Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London (1892), pp. 252-257. Tubi/ex contrariu8y n. sp., in the deserted tubes of a new Sabellid, Tonkin ; Giard, C.R. Soc. Biol. v. C. — ARC HI A NNELIDA . Branchiobdellay or ? a new allied genus, the 4 species commensal on American Crayfish, including B. illuminatay pulcherrimay instabilis , n. spp. ; Moore, J. P., P. Ac. Philad. p. 419. ANNELIDA. Verm. 45 Ctenotbiliclce : removed from the Chaitopoda and regarded as either very primitive or very degenerate Annelids ; two genera in the family recognized, viz. : — Ctenodi'ilus , Cip., with 2 species, C. serratus (= pardalis) and G. parvulus : Zeppel-inia , Vaill , with 1 species, Z. monosiyla : Monticelli, Boll. Soc. Napoli, vii, pp. 37-44. Dinoplnlidce of New England, D. pygmmus and D. simplex , n. spp. ; Verrill, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, pp. 457 & 458. D. simplex may roquire to be placed in a new genus. D. iccniatus at Port Erin ; Herdman (115). D. — JJIR UDINE A . Blanchard, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvi, p. 446, shows the derivation of the Glossiphotiidw and Uirudinidce from a common ancestor, from which the Glossiphovidce have deviated less than the Hirudinida;. ( Batracobdella ) Vig., = Qlomphonia algira , Moq. Tand. ; Blanchard, An. Soc. Espan. xxii, pp. 243. ( Blennobdella depressa ) = a young IJcementaria ; Blanchard (24xiv). Cystobranchus respirans , Trosch, and fasciatus , Kollar, described ; Blanchard, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 145, pp. 1-5. Dina blasei, in Spain, Blanchard (28) ; in Syria, Blanchard (22, 30) ; in the Azores, Blanchard (21). Glos8iphoiiia : 5 S. European species referred to genus Placobdella ; Blanchard (24 x). Q. algira , in Spain; Blanchard (28). G. bioculata and tesselata , in Syria ; Blanchard (22 & 30 respectively). Hcementaria ghilianii and offi,cinalisy anatomy ; Blanchard, (26) pp. 7-23. (II. mexicana) = II. officinalis ; Blanchard, (26) p. 20. (Hirudo cylindrica ) Blanchard, = (H. gemmata ) Blanchard, = (H. brevis) Grube, which forms the type of a new genus Mesobdella, with species II. gemmata ; Blanchard (24 xiii & viii). (II. granulosa ) Sav., made the type of a new subgenus of Limnatis : Patcilobdella which would include 6 other species also Malayan or Indo-Chinese and 1 species from Martinique ; (II. quinquestriata ) Schmarda, referred to Lim- nobdella , n. g. : Blanchard, (26) p. 28. II. troctina in Europe ; Blanchard (28). H. medicinalis in Syria ; Blanchard (22, 30). Limnatis nilotica , in Spain, Blanchard (28) ; in Syria, Blanchard (22, 30) ; in the Azores, Blanchard (21). s Limnobdella , n. g., for L. mexicana , n. sp., and including L. ( H .) quinque- striata, Schmarda; Blanchard, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 145, p. 29. Lumbricobdella schaefferi, multiplication of annuli in ; Blanchard (24 ix). * Mesobdella , n. g., intermediate between the Glossiphonidce and Hirudi- ? lidce, with 1 species, M. gemmata, Blanch., for (H. brevis ) Gr., (cylindrica), or ( gemmata ) Blanch. ; Blanchard, Bull. Soc. zcol. France, xviii, pp. 110 & 26. 46 Verm. XV. VERMES. Nephelis: 8 species recognized in Piedmont, N. atomaria and octoculala , described ; Blanchard (27). ( N . sexoculata) Schn., = N. octo- culata with anterior lateral eyes atrophied ; Blanchard (24 xv). (N. scriptura) and ( N . crassipunclata ) Schn., = N. atomaria, Carena ; Blanchard (24 xvi & xvii). Variations according to locality in 2V atomaria ; Blanchard, (27) pp. 4-8. Piscicola perspicax and lippa , n. spp., from Cottus quadricornis, Scandi- navia, Olsson, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv. s Placobdella , n, g., connecting Glossiphonia and Hcementaria , with P. raboti and P. guernii , n. spp., and including 5 other species pre- viously referred to the genus Glossiphonia ; Blanchard, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, p. 92. P. ( G .) carinata , described, Blanchard, t. c. p. 104; P. ((?.) catinigera, described, Blanchard, t. c. p. 98: both these species and the young of another one in Syria, Blan- chard (22, 30). * Pcecilobdella , n. subg. of Limnatis , w ith Hirudo granulosa, Sav., as type, and including 6 other East Indian species and 1 W. Indian one ; Blanchard, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 145, p. 28. ( Theromyzon palleus), Phil., = (probably) Glossiphonia tesselata ; Blan- chard, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, p. 14. 3.— PLATYHELMINTHES. • A. — CESTODA. Adult Forms. Stiles & Hassall, Bull. No. iv of Dept, of Agric., Washington, give an index of specific names of (p. 103), the Cestodes of cattle and sheep, and group them into 3 genera, viz. : — Moniezia, Bl., Thysano - soma , Dies., and Stilesia, Railliet, n. g. 50 species from Scandinavian fish ; Olsson, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, pp. 1-41. Abothrium rugosum , Bud.: anatomy and histology ; LOnnberg, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv, No. 6, pp. 73-84. ^ A mab ilia, n. g., for Tcenia lamdligtra, Owen ; Diamare, Boll. Soc. Napoli, vii, pp. 10-12. Amphityches urna, Gr. & Wagn., anatomy and histology; LOnnbero, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv, No. 6, pp. 9-47. 4 Andrya, n. g., for Taenia marmoratae , Frohl. ; (Railliet 200a), Stiles & Hassall, t. c. p. 71. Anoplocephala critica , Pagenst., and A. ragazzi (for Moniez’s Archi - tcenia liyracis and his own T. ragazzi), in Ilyrax , on shores of Red Sea ; Setti, Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, pp. 13 & 15. Archigetes sieboldii, Neotenia in ; Monticelli (172). Bertia. The different species occurring in the different anthropoid Apes; Blanchard (29), and the genus, with Anoplocephala and Moniezia, referred to one large group, Anoplocephala. Setti, t. c. would alter the definition of the genus so as to include Moniezia expansa. Neumann, R., (183) would refer T. ovilla to the genus Bertia. PLATYHELMINTHE8. Verm. 47 Bothriocephalus peltocephalus , n. sp., from an unknown fish ; Monticelli, Nat. Sci. xii, p. 176. B. motellce and B. spinachice , n. spp., from Motella cimbria and Gasterosteus spinachia respectively, Scandinavia ; Olsson, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv. B. neglect us , n. sp., from Rani- ceps niger , W. of Sweden ; LOnnberg, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii. B. punctatus, Rud., auatomy and histology ; LOnnberg, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv, No. 6, pp. 51-60. Its different varieties and descrip- tion of B. punctatus , var. motellce , from Motella ; LOnnberg, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii. [See also under Diplogonoporus.] Catnomorphus joyeuxi, n. sp., from Ilyas aranea ; Vaullegeard, Bull. Soc. Norm. (4) vii, pp. 23-26. ^ Calyptrobothrium, n. g., of Tetrabothridce , with C. riggi , n. sp., from Torpedo marmorata ; Monticelli, Natural. Sicil. xii, p. 179. Caryophyllaeus mutabilis , Rud., anatomy and systematic position ; Will, Z. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 1-39. ■* Chapmannia , n. g., for Tcenia tauricollis, Chapin. (= T. argentina , Zech.), Monticelli, Natural. Sicil. xii, pp. 208-211. 1 Cotugnia, n. g., for Tcenia digonopora, Pasq., and T. bifaria , v. Sieb. ; Diamare, Boll. Soc. Napoli, vii, pp. 10-12. * Ctenotaenia , n. g., for Dipylidium leuckarti and pectinatum ; (Railliet, 200a), Stiles & Hassall, t. c. Davainea spinosissima, n. sp., from intestine of Turdus merula ; v. Lins- tow, Jena. Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 336 & 337. D. struthionis , Hoult., anatomy and development ; v. Linstow, Arch. mikr. Anat. xlii, p. 442. D. tetragona , Molin., functions of ovary in ; Diamare (80). Bibothriorhynchus megalocephalus , Rud., adult found ; Monticelli, t. c. DinobothriUm septoria , v. Ban., from Lamna cornubica, anatomy ; LOnn- berg, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv, pp. 25-28. JDiplobothrium affine, n. sp., from a whale, and D. simile , v.,vBan., from Lamna, anatomy ; LOnnberg, t. c. pp. 16-24. ^Diplogonoporus, n. subg. of Bothriocephalus with 2 groups of gonads in each proglottid, for D. balcenoptercc , u. sp., from a whale ; LOnnberg, t. c. pp. 4-16. Dipylidium : redefinition of genus, Diamare, Rend. Acc. Napoli, viii, p. 123, with 2 new species, 1 (unnamed) in Italian domestic cat, the other, D. pasqualei, n. sp., Diamare, t. c. pp. 213-217, in the cat of Alexandria. D. leuckarti and pectinatum referred to Cteno- taenia, n. g., Raill., and D. latissimum to Rhopalocephalus, n. g., Raill., Stiles & Hassall, t. c. Hymenolepis moniezi, n. sp., Par., from a bat ( Pteropus medius ) which said to be frugivorous; II. acuta, for Taenia acuta , Rud., armed and unarmed individuals occurring together in Italian bats, Parona & Perugia, Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, pp. 202-206. Ligula catostonii , notes on ; Linton, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, p. 546. Monxezia. Summary of genus, and subdivision of it into 3 groups accord- ing to the form of the i liter proglottidal gland ; anatomy of M. pianissimo, Stiles, pp. 15-26 ; of M. oblongiceps , n. sp., from a 48 Verm. xv. VERMES. Coassus from Trinidad, pp. 35 & 3G ; of M. trigonophora , n. sp. (for T. exp ansa t Curtis, ex parte, and McMurrich, and f or T. benedeni , Neumann, ex parte), pp. 37-42 ; and 3 undetermined species, pro- bably new ; Stiles & Hassall (234). M. alba, Perr., and M. denticulata , Rud., both to be regarded as varieties of M. expan sa, Rud. ; Setti, Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, p. 8. Alonobothrium terebrans, n. sp., anatomy; Linton, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 548-552. Mcmocotylides : anatomy ; Saint R£my, Rev. biol. Nord France, v, p. 45. Onchobothrium schizacanthum , n. sp., from a Selachian in Java, anatomy ; Lonnberg, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii. Pqlycercus, a proliferating cystic parasite of the Earthworm, described, and its' relationships discussed, the conclusion being arrived at that its nearest ally is Staphylocystis, and not Echinococcus \ Haswell & Hjll, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, viii, pp. 365-375. Ptychobothrium belones (Duj.), Lonnb. : anatomy ; LONNBERG, Svenska Ak. Handl. No. 6, pp. 63-72. Rhopalocephala , n. g., for Dipylidium latissimum , (Railliet, 200a), Stiles & Hassall (234). Stilesia, n. g., for Taenia glubipunctata and T. cenlri punctata’, (Raiiliet, 200a), Stiles & Hassall, (234) pp. 73-82. Taenia nrsina, n. sp., from Ursus arctus, anatomy and life-history ; Linstow, Arch. mikr. Anat. xlii, p. 442. T. echinata, n. sp., from Lagopus alpina and T. secunchi, n. sp., from Metis taxus, Scandinavia, Oi.sson, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv. T. echidna} , n. sp., from Echidna, Sydney, Thompson, J. R. Micr. Soc. p. 297. T. isomydis , n. sp., from Isomys abyssinicus , Shores of Red Sea, Setti, Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, p. 10. T. digonopora and T. bi/aria , referred to a n. g. Cotugnia ; T. lamel- ligera to an. g. Aniabilia ; Diamaue (81 II). (T. aryenlina), Zsch., = T. tauricoltis, to a n. g. Chapmanuia ; Montioelli (170). T. centripunctata aud T. globipunctata , to a n. g. Stilesia, Raill., T. marmotae , to a n. g. Andrya, Raill., T. caprae, Rud., to the geuus Moniezia, and T. aclinoides and giardi to the genus Thysanosoma , Dies. ; Stiles & Hassall (234). T. ovilla : itspositiou in classifica- tion ; Neumann, R. (183). T. microsoma, discovery of its cysti- cercus in Cyclops agilis ; Rosseter (210). T. erostris, Lonnb., notes on; LOnnberg, Bih. Svenska Ak. xviii, p. 11. T. paronai, Moniez, iu llyrax ; Setti, t. c. T. hyracis, Pall., distinct from the T. hyracis, Pagenstecher, which = Anoplocephala corlica\ Setti, t. c. Taenias of Rome and its provinces; Alessandrini (2). T. saginata : abnormalities in ; Aiilborn (1), Barrois (6), Kuchel (138), Mon- ticelli (170). [See also under Davuiriea.] Telrarhynchus tetrabothrius, v. Ban., anatomy ; LOnnberg, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxiv, No. 6, pp. 87-104. Thysanosoma , Dies., genus re-established for Taenia giardi and T. actinoides ; Stiles & Hassall, (234) pp. 55-70. Truenophorus robustus , n. sp., from Esox lucius, Scandinavia, Olsson, t. c. PLATYHELMINTHES. Verm. 49 Cystic Forms. In Scandinavian fish ; Olsson, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv. Cysticercus herpestes , n. sp., in Herpestes, Setti, Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, p. 4. Cysticercus of Tcenia microsoma in Cyclops ; Rosseter (210). Tailed cysticercoid of T. serpentulus in Oeotrupes sylvaticus ; v. Linstow (149). Echinococcus of cat ; Neumann, G. (185). B.— TEEM A TOD A . Monticelli, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vi, Suppl. iii, enters fully into the classi- fication of the subfamily Distomidce , in which he would recognize 10 genera, viz. : — Bilharzia , Cephalogonimus , Urogonimus , Distomum , Apoblema , Echinostomum , Crossodera, Ehopalophorus, Podocotyle, Mesogonimus. He gives a table to distinguish these, p. 154. Haswell (111) founds a new family for his Actinodactylella. Braun, in Bronu’s Klassen and Ordnungen des Thier-reichs, con- cludes his account of the digenetic Trematodes. Twenty species of Trematodes from Scandinavia ; Olsson, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv. \ Accacoelum , n. subg., for Distomum contortum , R., D. nigrojlavum , R. D. microcotyle , D., D. pelagicei Koll., and D. cabyptrocotyle , n. sp. ; Monticelli, t. c. p. 135. 1 Actinodactylella , n. g., for what was described last year as Actinodactylus , n. g. (Zool. Rec. 1892, Venues, p. 66). It is now recognized as the type of a new family distinct from the Temnocephalece , and the specific name, A. blanchardi , n. sp., is added; Haswell, Macleay Mem. Yol. pp. 152-159. Amphistomum : diagnosis of the genus, and anatomy of A. hominis ; Leuc- kart, Paras, d. Menschen. n. ed., pp. 448-463. Apoblema : genus defined, 3 species figured and their description pro- mised ; Monticelli, t. c. Bilharzia : genus defined ; Monticelli, t. c., Leuckart, t. c. pp. 464-468. B. hcematobia , anatomy ; Leuckart, t. c. pp. 468-506 : development and life-history ; Sonsino (226, 227), Leuckart, pp. 506-528. Ana- tomy and physiology, and experiments on embryos ; Brock (47). Occurrence and clinical significance ; Leuckart, pp. 519-534. Cephalogonimus : genus defined, and 3 species, C. lenoiri, Poir., C. pellu- cidum, Linst., and C. ovatum , R., described ; Monticelli, t. c. J Craspedella, n. g., with 0. spenseri , n. sp., from Astacopsis bicarhiatus ; Haswell, Macleay Memorial Vol. p. 142. Crossodera : genus defined ; Monticelli, t. c. Dactylodiscus borealis , n. sp., from Thymallus borealis , Scandinavia ; Olsson, t. c. Bidymozoon exocoeti, n. sp., for Monost. filum , G. Wagn. : diagnosis of genus and species ; Parona & Perugia, Atti Soc. Ligustica, pp. 198-201. 1893. [vol. xxx.] f 4 50 Verm. XV. VERMES. Distomum : anatomy, histology, and systematic ; Monticelli, t. c. D. calyptrocotyle , n. sp., from Beroe ovata, of Gulf of Genoa, pp. 1-138 ; D. macroporum , n. sp., for ( D . macrocotyle) Stoss, p. 133 ; D. megalocotyle , n. sp., previously described but not named from Mustelis vulgaris at Wimereux, foot-note p. 52 ; D. bonnieri , n. sp., on branchial arches of Trigla gurnadus , previously described as D. variumf Mull., pp. 180-181 ; D. paronae , n. sp., from Seriola dumerilii , p. 191 ; D. teretiusculum, n. sp., from klenii , p. 193. D. ercolanii , n. sp., footnote p. 188, for “D. signatum, Du^,” Ercol. ; Monticelli, f. c. D. italicum , n. sp., from Lichia amia ; Stossicii, Boll. Soc. Adriat. xiv, p. 88. D. albidum , n. sp., from cats of Konigsburg, Braun, Centr. Bakt. xiv, pp. 381-392 & 422-428. D. ( Echinost .) pungeus , n. sp., from Podiceps minor ; D. macro - laimus , n. sp., from Vesperugo pipistrellus ; v. LlNSTOW, Jena. Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 333-335. Descriptions, with synonyms, of D. richardii , Lopaz, pp. 139-148, D. fractum , Rud., pp. 167-172, D. capitellatum , pp. 173-176, D. fus- cescens , R., pp. 177-179, D. nigrovenosum , Bellingham, pp. 185-189, D. betencourti , Mont., pp. 190 & 191 ; and figures, without description, of D . contortum , R., D. fasciatum, R., D.filiferumi R., D. laticoliey R., D. macrocotyle , Dies., _D. megastomum, R., and D. veliporum , Crepl. ; Monticelli, <. c. (Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vi, Suppl. iii). Descriptions and new hosts of D. endolobium, Duj., pp. 332 & 333, D. erraticum , R., pp. 335 & 336, D. (Echinost.) echinatum , p. 333, and D. brachysoma ; v. Linstow, Jena Zeitschr. xxviii, pp. 328-341. 3 species from Chameleon, and D. cymbiforme , R., as the only species of Chelone caretta ; Sonsino, Atti Soc. Toscana, p.-v. viii, pp. 183-190. D. ( Echinost ) trigonocephaluni in Plecotus communis , and Distomas in exotic snakes ; Sonsino, P. Zool. Soc. London, pp. 496-500. D. ovocaudatuuif notes on ; Sonsino, Monit. Zool. ital. iv, p. 63, and Atti Soc. Toscana. D. laureatuni) notes on j Linton (150). D. clavigerum , R., anatomy and histology ; Noack (186). D. sinense ; Billet, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 506-510. D. hepaticum , life- history; Lutz, Centrbl. Bakt. xiii, pp. 320-328. (D. simile), Sons., = D . horridum , Leidy ; Sonsino, Atti Soc. Toscana, p.-v. viii, pp. 215-217. (D. campanulatum), Ercol., referred to D. truncatum, Rud. ; Braun (45). D. viacrostoinum , R. , distinct from D. erraticum , R. ; v. Linstow (148). [See also under Accaccelumi Monostomum , and under Young Forms.) Echinostomum : definition of genus and description of E. cesticillus} Molin, pp. 158-161 ; Monticelli, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vi, Suppl. iii. E. pungens , n. sp , v. Linstow, Jena Zeitschr. xxviii. [See also under Distomum .] Mesogonimus , definition of genus and enumeration of the 10 contained species ; Monticelli, t. c. Monostomum : full anatomy and histology of 3 species; Walter, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, pp. 189-235. (M. J Hum , Wagen.), placed in l’LATY HELM INTHES . Verm . 51 the genus Didymozoon, and distinguished from the If. filum , Dtij., which is a true AFonostomum ; Parona & Perugia, Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, pp. 198-201. (If. hepaticum suis), n. subsp., Willach (265), = stage in development of Cysticercus tenuicollis (Braun). If. lefltis , v. Nordm., sp. dub., Leuckart, Paras, d. Mensch. 2nd ed. pp. 445-448. Podocotyle : definition of genus; Monticklli, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. vii. Rhopcilophorus : definition of genus ; Monticellt, t. c. Temnocephala comes and dendyi , n. spp., from Astacopsis , N. S. Wales and Victoria ; T. jherivgii , n. sp., from Ampullaria , Brazil, and T. engeei, n. sp., from Engceus Jissor, Gippsland ; Haswkll, Macleay Mem. Vol.pp. 134-139. Tetrcicotyle typica , Dies. : 3 forms distinguished, one moveable, and two unmoveable, one being encapsuled ; v. Linstow, t. c. Urogonimus : definition of genus and description of U. cercatus, n. sp., pp. 102-166, and U. macrostomum , R. ; Monticellt, t. c. Young Forms. Bucephalus haimeanus , found in Cardium edule and AFactra solida ; Huet, Bull. Soc. Normand. vii, pp. 40 & 41. Distomum : eggs and redia of a new species in lung of horse ; Willach (264): eggs in liver of horse; Rat t> (202). Peculiar redia aud cercaria of a Distomum in Melania, which is possibly free-living when adult ; Lutz (158). Cercaria with bifid tail of D. sinense in Melania ; Billet (19). Cysts of Distomum sp. ? in Leneiscus atrarius ; Linton, (150) p.553. Larvae of D. endolobium in Insects ; y. Linstow (148). Q.—NEAFERTINEA. Systematic of Nomertines; Burger, Ver. doutscli. Zool. Ges. iii, pp. 24-27. Verrill, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, pp. 382-456, describes aud figures and gives the synonymy of a large number of marine Nemertines from New England, and he founds a new family, Ncctonemertidce, for two remarkable pelagic Nemertines found in the Gulf Stream, somewhat resembling Sagitta in form. Amphiporus dissimidans, n. sp., Plymouth, Riches, J. Mar. Biol. Soc. p. 10. A. multisorus , heterosorus , tetrasorus , pp. 393 & 394, frontalis , mesosorus, pp. 398 & 399, ccecus , p. 402, n. spp., and 13 other species, from coast New England, Verrill, t. c. A. spinosissimat A. spinosa, and A. cruciatus , u. spp., S. Georgia, Burger, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 210-214. (A. spectabilis ), Me. Int., — Dre- panophorus rubrostriatus , Hubr. ; Riches, t. c. ( Borlasia quinguelineata ), Quoi & Gaim., = Eupolia ; Burger, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. 52 Verm. XV. VERMES. Car inella poly morpha at Plymouth; Riches, J. Mar. biol. Ass. iii. p. 5. Carinina grata , Coast of New England ; Verrill, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii. Cephalothrix linearis, Coast of Now England ; Verrill, t. c. Cerebratulus utcineni, C. snbtilis , C. valid us, n. spp., S. Georgia, Burger, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 226-229. C. boutani , n. sp., Red Sea, Joubin, Rev. biol. Nord France, v, p. 67. Description of 4 species and 1 doubtful one from New England ; Verrill, t. c. Drepanophorus rubroslriatus , at Plymouth ; Riciies, t. c. D. lankesteri ; Yerrill, i. c. * Emea , n. g. of Enopla, with lacustris , n. sp., L. of Geneva, anatomy and histology ; du Plessis, Rev. Suisse Zool. pp. 329-357. Emplectonema : definition and synonymy of genus; Yerrill, t. c. p. 412, with description of E. giganteum. Eupolia mediolineata , n. sp., Mauritius, E. novemlineata, n. sp., Java, and E . mexicana, n. sp., Mexico, Burger, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 230-236. * Hy alonemertes, n. g. of a new family, Nectonemertidce, with II. atlantica, n. sp., in the Gulf Stream ; Yerrill, t. c. p. 451. Linens bicolor , p. 426, and 7 other species, 1 doubtful one, New England; Yerrill, t. c. Malacobdella, 2 spp., New England, Yerrill, t. c. pp. 444 & 445. Micrura aurantiaca, at Plymouth ; Riches, t. c. M. dorsalis and rubra, n. spp., pp. 429 & 430, and* 3 other species from New England ; Ver- rill, t. c. * Nectonemerles, n. g. of a new family, Nectonemertidce , with N. mirabilis, n. sp., Gulf Stream ; Yerrill, t. c. pp. 447-450. Nemertes Candida, at Plymouth ; Riches, t. c. Tetrastemma : variations in the genus, and description of T. nigrum, immutabile, and ambiguum , n. spp., Plymouth ; Riches, t. c. pp. 14-20. Variations in T. Candida, dorsale, and viitatum, and descrip- tion of T. roseum , n. sp., p. 412, T. vermiculus, with catenulatum , n. var., p. 408, and T. dorsale , with unicolor, n. var., p. 410, and T. clcgans , coast of New England ; Yerrill, t. c. T. ampbiporoides , dubosi, gulliveri, hansi, antarcticum, vallidum,georgianum, n. spp., S. Georgia; Burgbii, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. D. — TURBELLARIA. P^reyaslawzewa, in her monograph of the Turbellarians of the Black Sea, Zapiski Novoross. Obsch. xvii, 3, would substitute the name Pseudoaccela for Accela, in consideration of the fact that the forms belonging to this group have a distinct gastric cavity in the embryo, and oven in the adult the presence of pharynx and alimentary canal, as well as nervous system, can be demonstrated. She would therefore separate the marino Turbellarians into 3 groups as follows : — PLATYHELMINTHES. Verm. 53 Psendoaccela, including the genera lllmbdoccela , including the gencra< Alloioccela , including the genera Schizoprora , with 1 sp., pp. 204 & 205. Aphanostoma, with 4 spp., pp. 205-213. C.onvoluta , with 8 spp., pp. 214-230. Danoinia, n.g., with 3 spp., pp. 230-242. f Macrostoma , with 3 spp., pp. 242-244. Microstoma , with 1 sp., pp. 244-246. Promesostoma , with 6 spp., pp. 2 46-255. Proxenetes , with 2 spp., pp. 255-261. Hyporhynchns , with 4 spp., pp. 26 1-268. JI/rtcror/jywc^«s,with6spp.,pp.268-284. Schultzia , with 2 spp., pp. 288 & 289. . Ophistoma , with 1 sp., pp. 284-289. )ylcm«s£o;»ci, with 1 sp., pp. 291-295. Allostoma , with 1 sp., pp. 297-299. Monotus , with 2 spp., pp. 299-303. Plagiostoma , with 1 sp., pp. 295-297. IJallez, Rev. Biol. Norcl France, v, pp. 92-107, 135-158, & 165-197, publishes an elaboration of part of his paper on the classification of Turbellarians recorded last year [see Zool. Rec. 1892, Femes, p. 13, Hallez (3), and p. 70]. CiiAruis (66), describes a remarkable Turbellarian from Patagonia, of which he has only seen the male, though he has examined 80-100 specimens, and whose systematic position he cannot decide. It resembles the Dendrocoels in some respects, the Rhabdoccels in others. Bergendal, Rev. biol. Nord France, v, founds a new family of Poly- clades, the Polypostiadir, , belonging to the suborder Acotyles , for Polypostia, n. g., p. 366, and Cryptocelis, n. g., p. 237. It is most nearly allied to the family Leptoplanuloi. A new Turbellarian, from the Yellowstone Lake, is mentioned and very briefly described by Forbes, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. xi. Verrill, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, pp. 459-520, describes and figures, and gives synonymy of a number of species from the coast of New England. Acrorhynchtts bivitatus, v. Graaf, referred to genus Macrorliynclius bivi- tatus ; Peueyaslawzewa, Zapiski Novoross. Obshch. xvii, 3, p. 277. Anoplodium pusillum , n. sp., from body cavity of Ilolothuria poll ; JMonticelli, Monit. Zool. ital. iii. Aphanostoma for ( Proporus , Schm.) rubropunctata , A. for ( Naidina , Ulj.) pulchella and sensitive i; Pereyaslawzewa, pp. 211-213. A. aurantiacum and olivaceum, n. spp. (pp. 509 & 510), and another species, coast of New England ; Verrill, t. c. Automolos horridue , n. sp., Plymouth; Gamble, Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xxxiv, p. 491. Pdelloura Candida, G ir., described and figured, coast of New England; Verrill, t. c. p. 499. Convoiula elegans and hipparhia, n. spp., the latter with varieties violacea and nigra , n. varr., and C. viridis , n. sp., Black Sea ; Pereyaslaw- zewa, t. c. pp. 211-229. C. paradoxa , habits, &c. ; Gamble (93). 54 Verm, XV. VERMES. ^ Cryptocelides , n. g., as type of a new family ( Cryptocelidida ;) afterwards changed to Polypostiadce (p. 366), with C. loveni , n.sp.; Bergendal, Rev. biol. Nord France, v , pp. 237-241 : in British Seas ; Gamble (93), [see also Polypostia and Typhlolepta]. Qryptocelis arenicola , n. sp., North of France ; Hallez, Rev. biol. Nord France, v, p. 150. Cycloporus maculatus, n. sp., North of France ; Hallez, t. c. p. 171. C. papillosus, and its variation in colour ; Gamble (93). Cyrtomorpha subtilis , v. Graaf, referred to n. g , Darwinia ; Pereyas- lawzewa, Zapiski Novoross. Obsch. xvii, 3. ^ Darwinia , n. g., with D. albomaculata and D. variabilis , n. spp., and including Cyrtomorpha subtilis, v. Graaf, Black Sea ; Pi£reyaslaw- zewa, t. c. pp. 230-242. Dendroccelum brandtii , n. sp., and D. brunneo-marginatum, n. sp. (? = Planaria aflinis , Oerst.), East Baltic ; BOiimig, Ber. Komra. deutsch. Meore, vi (3), pp. 205 & 206. ^ Discocelides, n. g. of Leptoplanidic , with D.langi , n. sp. ; Bergendal, t. c. p. 241. Discocelis mutabilis (Verr.), coast of New England ; Verrill, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii. Eurylepta maculosa , n.sp., coast of New England ; Verrill, t. c. p. 495. x Eustylochus, n. g., for ( Planocera elliptica) Girard ; Verrill, t. c. Fovia ajfinis, and 2 varieties, coast of New England ; Verrill, t. c. p. 509. Geoplana diemenensis , n.sp., p. 179, G. mortoni, n. sp., p. 181, G. typhlops, n. sp. (for a specimen he had previously referred to G. alba) p. 184, and G. adce, Dendy, var .fusca, n. var., ail from Tasmania ; G.munda and G. varicgata , FI. & Ham., found there for the first time, aud G. ta8manica, described ; Dendy, P. Soc. Victoria, vi, pp. 178-189. G. quinquelineata and G. flctcheri, var. adelaidensis, described, from South Australia ; Dendy, t. c. ( Girator bivitatus ), Ulj., = Macrorhynchus bivitatus ; Pereyaslaw- zewa, t. c. p. 277. Gunda graffii, n. sp., East Baltic ; BOiimig, Ber. Komm. deutsch. Meere, p. 205. * Heterostylochus, n. g., for II. ( Stylochoplana , Lang., Stylochus , Qfg.,) maculatus ; Verrill, t. c. pp. 467 & 468 (footnote). Ilyporhynchus piriformis and mirabilis , n. spp., Black Sea ; Pereyas- lawzewa, t. c. pp. 266 & 267. Imogine oculifera , Gir., coast of New England ; Verrill, t. c. Leptoplana schizopor elite, n. sp., North of France ; Hallez, Rev. biol. Nord France, v, p. 156. L. virilis , u. sp., p. 478, and L. angusta, n. sp., p. 485, and 3 other species from coast of New England ; Verrill, t. c. Macrorhynchus spiralis and dolichocephalus, n. spp., Black Sea, and ( Pro - stomum ) Iceffersteinii , Clp. (= M. naegeli) Graaf ( Girator Ulj.), or (Acrorhynchus, Graaf) bivitatus referred to this genus; Pereyas- lawzewa, t. c. p. 275-277. PLATYHELMINTHES. Verm . 55 Macrostoma gracil , megalogastricum, and ventriflavum , n. spp., Black Sea ; P^reyaslawzewa, c. pp. 243-246. ( Mesostomum ensifer, Ulj.), referred to genus Promesostoma ; Pereyas- lawzewa, t. c. p. 249. ( Naidina , Ulj., pulchella and sensitiva ), referred to genus Aphanostoma ; P^reyaslawzewa, C. OUgocladus sanguinolentus , Isle of Man and Plymouth ; Gamble, P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii, p. 170. Opistoma oculata , n. sp., Black Soa ; P^reyaslawzewa, £. c. p. 287. Plagiostoma elongatum and pseudomaculalum, n. spp., Gamble, Quart. J. Micr. Soc. pp. 473 & 474. P.pontica , n. sp., Black Sea ; P^reyas- lawzewa, t. c. p. 295. P. quaclrioculatum , n. sp., Greater Lake of Plon ; Zacharias, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 377-382. P. sulphureum, Port Erin ; Gamble, P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii, p. 162. Planaria alpina , distribution, anatomy and systematic position ; Borelli, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 137, pp. 1-10 : method of distribution; Gamble, t. c. (P. ajjinis) Oerst., ? = Dendroccdum brunneo- marginatu m ; BOhmig, t. c. p. 150. (Planocera elliptica , Girard), referred to Eustylochus , n. g. ; Yerrill, t. c. ^ Planoceropis, n. subg. of Planocera with marginal ocelli ; Yerrill, t. c., with P. nebulosai Girard, as type, coast of New England. Polycelis nigra , var. brunnea , n. var., and P. cornuta , var. brunnea , n.var., N. Italy ; Borelli, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 137, pp. 10 & 11. Polychccrus caudatus, Mark., New England, additions to anatomy ; Yerrill, t. c. p. 311. ^ Polypostia , n. g. of family previously (p. 237) called Cryptocelulidaiy but now changed to Polypostiadce , n. fam., with P. similis , n. sp., an acotylous Polyclad with numerous male copulatory organs; Bergen- dal, Rev. biol. Nord France, v, pp. 366-368. Proccrodes ulvce, coast of New Englaud, Yerrill, t. c. p. 506. Promesostoma bilineata , p. 247, pachydermum , p. 250, and pedicellatum , n. spp., Black Sea ; P. (for Mesostomum, Ulj.) ensifer , p. 249, P. minima , as intermediate between this genus and Proxenetes , p. 254 ; Pereyaslawzewa, t. c. P. marmoratum , notes on, and P. lenticu- latum , new to Britain ; Gamble, P. Liverp. biol. Soc. pp. 155-157. ( Proporus rubropunctata , Schm.), referred, to genus Aphanostoma ; P^re- yaslawzewa, t. c. p. 211. Prosthiostomum gracile, Gir., redescribed, from the coast of New England; Verrill, t. c. p. 497. ( Prostomum kefersteinii, Clp.), referred to genus Macrorhynchus ; PriRE- YASLAWZEWA, t. C. p. 275. Provortex rubrobacillus , n. sp., Plymouth, Gamble, Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xxxiv, p. 469. Proxenetes paradoxus , n. sp., Black Sea, Pereyaslawzewa, t. c. p. 259. Rhynchodemus pyrenaicus, n. sp., S. of France, V. Graaf, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, p. 122. R. terrestris, Pisarovic & Babor (194). SG Verm . XV. VERMES. Schultzia po tJiroide urn, n. sp., p. 290, and P. pellucida , v. Graaf, var. theodosica, n. var., Black Sea ; PiSreyaslawzewa, t. c. Stylochus frontalis , n. sp., p. 4G5, and 2 other species, coast of New England ; (S. maculatus) made typo of n. g. lleterostylochus , p. 467 : Veiuull, Tr. Connect. Ac. viii. Stylostoma sanyuineum , n. sp., N. of France, Hallez, t. c. p. 180. Trigonoporus dendriticus , n. sp., p. 491, and another species from coast of New England ; Verrill, t. c. Typlocolax acuta , as probably belonging either to the Acccla or Rhabdo- ccela, rather than to the Dendrocccla ; Yerrill, t. c. p. 514. Typhlolepta cccca) Oerst., ?= Cryptocelides\ Bergendal, Iiev. biol. Nord France, v, p. 241. 4.— NEMATODA, ACANTHOCEPHALA, and CH^TOGNATIJA. A. — NEMATODA [including Mermithidce and Gordiidce ]. Agamonema ranzanice, n. sp., from cyst in wall of alimentary canal of Rumania truncata, Mediterranean ; Stossicii, Boll. Soc. Adriatic, xiv, p. 86. A. sp. in muscles of body-wall of Synapta , in Mediter- ranean ; Monticelli, Monit. Zool. Ital. iii, p. 248. Alaimus minor, n. sp., roots of sugar-cane, N.S.W. ; Conn, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W.iv, p. 821. Allantonema sylvaticum , n. sp., in Geotrupes sylvaticus at Harl Mt. (near Buckeburg), development and life-history ; v. Linstow, Centrbl. Bakter. xiv, p. 169. Angiostomum : description of genus, and of its 5 contained species occur- ring in the lungs of a bird, a reptile, and 7 amphibians ; Stossicii, Boll. Soc. Adriatic, xiv, pp. 90-96. Aphclenchus longicaudatus and minor , n. spp., banana plant, Fiji, and A. microlaimus, Cobb, Sydney, N.S.W. ; Cobb, Macleay Memorial Vol., pp. 53-58. A. fragarice and A . ormerodis, n. spp. (1891); Bos, Science, xxi, p. 59. Araeolaimus ( Arceolaimoides ) microphthalmus , n. sp., Falmouth ; Man, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, p. 86. Ascaris megalocephala : experimental observations on ripening and ferti- lisation of eggs ; Sara (215) : development of germ cells ; Wasie- lewski (255), Brauer (4-1), and Zoja (269). A. canis in Her pastes y on shore of lied Sea ; Setti, Atti Soc. Ligustica, iv, p. 15. Asconema in the body-cavity of a Cecidomyid fly, and its history ; Giard, Boll. Soc. Ent. France, lxii, p. cccxi. Aulolaimus exilis , n. sp. ($ only), bananas, Fiji, Cobb, Macleay Mem. Vol., p. 40. Bastania australis , u. sp., Clarence river, N.S.W., Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W.iv, p.824. * Bathylaimi8, n. g., with B. australis) n. sp., Port Jackson ; Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. viii, p. 409. NE MATODA — CHJETOGN ATHA. Verm. 57 ^Brachynema, n. g., with B. obtusa, n. sp., sugarcane, N.S.W.; Cobb, Agric Gaz. N.S.W. iv, p. 811. Cephalobus similis (young $ ) (? tho type of a new genus), and C. infest - tins (g only), n. spp., Cobb, Macleay Mem. Yol., pp. 39 & 40. C. multicinctm , n. sp., Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv, p. 829. J Cephalonema , n. g., with C. longicauda , n. sp., sugar cane, N.S.W. ; Cobb, t. c. p. 825. * Chaolaimus , n. g., with C. pellucidus , n. sp., sugar cane, N.S.W. ; Cobb, t. c. p. 821. Cheiracanthus hispidus , Fedt., from stomach of Hungarian pig, anatomy ; v, Linstow, Arch. Naturg. lix, p. 202. Chordodes : systematic of genus; Janda, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. He would make it into a separate genus on a level with Gordius and Nectonema. He describes C. brasiliensis, n. sp., Brazil, and the males of soveral other species which wore not previously known or in- efficiently described. Chromadora poecilosoma, n. sp., Falmouth, Man, M ), and minima , n. spp., Fiji ; D. australis ( $ ), and B. gra- minum ( $), n. spp. [or (?) = 1 n. sp. ($ and ? )], and D. trichuris , Sydney, N.S.W. ; Cobb, Macleay Mem. Yol., pp. 15-22. Dochmius trigonocephalus , Du j., anatomy ; Positano-Spada (197). Dorylaimus exilis , obtusus ( ? only), longicollis ( $ ), perfectus, granuliferus ( ? ), labyrintho stoma ( $ ), n. spp., bananas, Fiji ; and D. spiralis , n. sp., ( $ ), carrots, N.S.W. ; and D. domus gland, n. sp., ( ? ), Pompeii, and D. vesuvianus , n. sp., Mt. Vesuvius ; Cobb, t. c. pp 41- 45. D. minutus and subsimilis , n. spp., sugar cane, N.S.W., Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv, p. 810. Enoplolaimus vulgaris , n. sp., Falmouth, Man, M6m. Soc. zool. France, vi, p. 119. Filaria uncinata , of duck, with Baphnia pulex for intermediate host ; Hamann, Centrbl. Bakter. xiv, pp. 555-557. J Fimbria, n. g., with F. tenuis , n. sp., ( $ only) Ceylon, Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, viii, p. 420. Gordius latrensis and speciosus, n. spp., Galatia, Janda, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, pp. 596 & 597. G. raphaelis , n. sp., from Phyllodromia in French Congo, Camerano, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, p. 213. G. mada- gascariensis and G. pardalis , n. spp., Madagascar, Camerano, Boll. 58 Verm. XV. VERMES. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 148. G. verrucosus , Baird, revision needed ; (G. varius ) Leidy, P — G. tricuspidatus , Diifour ; Camerano, Bull. Soc. zool. France. ( G . sp. ?) Yejdowsky, = G. pioltii, Camer. ; Janda, t. c. Resistance of muscle of G. pustulosus and of G. tolo- sanus ; Camerano, Boll. Mus. Torino, viii, No. 139. Anatomy of Gordius and Mermis compared; Villot, C.R. Ass. Franc. 1892, ii, p. 529. Heterakis inflexa , embedded in egg-shell ; Pavesi (191). Icthyonema pellucidum , n. sp., from Tetrodon stellatus ; JagerskiOld (128). 4 Laxus , n. g. for L. contortus , n. sp., Bay of Naples, and L. longus ( ), n. sp., Port Jackson ; Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, viii, pp. 404 & 405. Lecanocephalus : Schneider’s pore and “ pharyngeal ,J glands; Hamann, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 432. Leptosomatum elongatum , Bast., Falmouth ; Man, t. c. pp. 103-108. Mermis : anatomy compared with that of Gordius ; Yillot, t. c. A Mermis in pharyngeal gland of Lasius flavus ; Janet (131). Monhystera leptosoma , n. sp., Falmouth, Man, t. c. p. 83. M. diplops, brevicollis , lata, setosissima , gracillima, australis, n. spp., Port Jack son, Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, viii, pp. 401-408. M. insignia, pratensis , australis, n. spp., sugar cane, N.S.W., Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N.S. Wales, iv, pp. 823 & 824. Additions to anatomy of M. rustica , Biitschli ; Cobb, t. c. p. 822 : its occurrence in Fiji I. ; Cobb, Macleay Mem. Yol., p. 30. Monochus : description of genus and key to species, with M. digiturus ( $ ), gymnolaimus ( $ ), minor (immature $ ), n. spp., roots of bananas, Fiji; and M. major, n. sp., Moss Vale, N.S.W., M. longicaudatus, n. sp., on celery, Sydney, Cobb, Macleay Mem. Vol., pp. 1-12. M. intermedius and similis , n. spp., sugar cane, N.S.W., Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W., pp. 817 & 818. Nectonema agile : the young parasitic, with Palcemonetes for a host ; Ward, P. Amer. Ac. xxvii, p. 2G0. 1 Neonchu8, n. g., with N. longicaudata, n. sp., sugar cane, N.S.W., Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv, p. 819. Oncholaimus albidus , Bastian, Falmouth, Man, t. c. pp. 108-112. Oxyuris paronai, n. sp., from Macroscinus coetei , Cape Verd Is., v. Lin- STOW, Arch. Naturg. lix, p. 201. 0. flag ello ides, n.sp., from Atherura armata, JagerskiOld, Ak. Handl. Stockholm. V Pelagonerna, n. g., with P. simplex, n. sp., Ceylon ; Cobb, P. Liun. Soc. N.S. Wales, viii, p. 390. Pelodora janeti, n. sp., larvae in pharyngeal glands of ants, adult free- living in detritus of ants5 nest ; Janet, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxvii, pp. 700-703. ( Peritrachelius ) not a distinct genus from Ascaris ; JagerskiOld (128). - Platycoma , n. g., with P. cephalata, n. sp., ( $ ), Bay of Naples ; Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, viii, p. 399. NEMATODA CHiETOGNATHA. Verm. 59 Pleclus insignis , n. sp., Moss Yale, N.S.W., Cobb, Macleay Mem. Vol., p. 38. P. minimus , pusillus, intermedins, cephalotus , n. spp., sugar canes, N.S.W., Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv,pp. 82G-828. Prismatolaimns australis , n. sp., ( $ ), Moss Yale, N.S.W., and P. inter- medius, Biitschli, ? ; Cobb, Macleay Mem. Yol., pp. 37 & 38. Rhabditis australis , n. sp., ( ? ), Sydney, R. coronata , n. sp., ( ? ), bananas, Fiji, and R. sp. ? (young), Cobb, t. c. pp. 29 & 30. R. filiformis , Biitschli, ?, and 2 other species, Sydney ; Cobb, t. c. pp. 22-29. R. simplex , minutus , n. spp., sugar canes, N.S.W., Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv, pp. 830 & 831. ^ Siphonolaimus, n. g., with S. niger, n. sp., Falmouth, Man, Mem. Soc. zool. France, vi, pp. 99 & 100. S. nigricans , n. sp., Bay of Naples, and S. purpurea, n. sp., Port Adelaide, Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales, viii, pp. 416 & 417. Solenolaimus , n. g., with S. obtusus , n. sp., Bay of Naples ; Cobb, t. c. p. 419. Spilophora parva , gracilicauda , and gracilicauda dolichura , n. spp., Falmouth, Man, t. c. pp. 89-94. Strongylus filaria, Bud., in Oreotragus saltalor on shores of Red Sea ; Setti, (220) p. 16. ^ Synonchus, n. g., with S. fasciculatus, and hirsutus ( ), n. spp., Bay of Naples; Cobb, t. c. pp. 411-413. ^ Thalassoalaimus, n. g., with T. tardus , n. sp., Falmouth ; Man, t. c. pp. 81 & 82. Thoracostoma figuratum , Bast., n. sp., Falmouth, Man, t. c. pp. 108-111. ^ Trefusia , n. g., with T. longocaudata , n. sp., Falmouth, Man, t. c. pp. 84 & 85. Trichosomum strumosum , n. sp., from oesophageal epithelium of pheasant in different parts of Germany ; Reibiscii, Arch. Naturg. lix, pp. 331-340. Experimental introduction of a species into mouse ; Parona & Perugia (190 in). * Tricoma , n. g., with T. cincta , n. sp., having a segmented appearance, Bay of Naples; Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, viii, pp. 389-390. Triodontolaimus acutus , Yillot, Falmouth ; Man, t. c. pp. 115-119. Tripyla : description of genus and 12 species, with key : T. minor,, n. sp., ( ? ), bananas, Fiji, and T. tenuicauda , n. sp., ( $ ), Sydney, N.S.W. ; Cobb, Macleay Mem. Yol. pp. 31-36. Tylencholaimus limnophilus , n. sp., between the Danube and Theiss, Daday, Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. xii, p. 39 (and pp. 13, 23, & 25). T. ensiculiferus , n. sp., ( ? ), bananas, Fiji, Cobb, t. c. p. 47. Tylenchus granulosus ( $ ), similis ( $ ), multicinctus , n. spp., Fiji, Cobb, t. c. pp. 51 & 52. T. setiferus, emarginatus , dihystera , minutus ( $ ), and uniformis , n. spp., sugar canes, N.S.W., Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. iv, pp. 813-815. T. radicola , Greef, larvae, and development of male and female ; Cobb, Macleay Mem. Yol., pp. 48-51. T. devastrix , and its synonyms ; Cobb, t. c. p. 51. GO Venn. XV. VERMES. B. — A CANTHOCEPHALA. Echinorkynchus : 18 species in different fish of Scandinavia, with E. gibber (from Murcena anguilla ) and E. obovatus (from Mergns ser- rator ), n. spp., Olsson, Sv. Ak. Handl. xxv. On 3 species in birds, Condorelli-Francaviglia, (71) pp. 79-82. E. capitatus , v. Linst., as an instance of omopolielminthesis in Globicephalus svineval, Flow., Gulf of Genoa ; Parona (189). E. magretti , Par., cysts occurring outside the trachea of Lamprotornis chalybea , from Red Sea; Setti (220). E. tuberosus , Yellowstone Park, notes on, Linton, (150) p. 554. E. claviceps , as an instance of true pedo- genesis ; Monticelli (172). 0 .—CHAETOGNA TEA. [Nothing.] 5.-ROTIFERA, including GASTROTRICHID^. Daday, Terraes. Fuzetek. xvi, pp. 72-80, deals with the systematic of Rotifers iu general, and introduces a new family belonging to the order Monogonota for his Gypridicola parasitica , a peculiar form with single ovary, but paired genital apertures, and a foot gland which becomes the stalk gland, ectoparasitic on a Cypris. Adinetidce ; Bryce, J. Quekett Club, v, pp. 146-151. Adineta clauda , n. sp., Gareloch Head, N.B., possibly the type of a new genus ; Bryce, J. Quekett Club, v, p. 150. A. tuberculosa , barbata , and gracilis , n. spp., N. Germany, Janson, Abh. Yer. Bremen, xii, Suppl. pp. 09-73. A. vaga, 2 varr , major and minor , distinguished ; Bryce, t. c. Anapas : remarks on the genus an 3 on the spepies, A. ovalis, to which he would refer Lauterborn’s (Chromogaster testudo) ; Bergendal, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1, pp. 589-598. Ascomorpha agilis and amygdulum, n. spp., Holstein (Greater Lake of Plon), Zaciiarias, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 377-382. A&planchna priodonta, Gosse, from Plon, anatomy ; Rousselet (211). Bipalpus vesicidosus, in the Greater Lake of Plon ; Zacitarias, t. c. Anatomy of female, with only a brief mention of the male ; Wier- zejski & Zacharias, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. p. 236. Lauterborn’s JDictyoderma hypopus referred to it ; Wierzejski & Zacharias, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 430. B. lynceus , Ehrb., defence of the name ; Wierzejski & Zacharias, t. c. Jagerskiold, Zool. Anz. xvi, p. 357, gives these 2 species as synonyms of his 2 species of Gastero- chiza, q.v. Brachionus Widens , n. sp., salt and brackish water, Scotland ; Hood, J. Quekett Club, v, p.283. B. rhenanus , n. sp., Rhine, Lauteiiboun, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, p. 269. R0T1FEKA. Verm. 61 Callidina pusilla, n. sp., Epping Forest, and C. cornigera , n. sp., near Boguor, and remarks on the naming of other species and of their organs ; Bryce, J. Quekett Club, v, pp. 1 96— 201 . C. longirostris , vorax , and ehrenbergii, n. spp., N. Germany, Janson, Abh. Ver. Bremen, xii, pp. 53-57. ( C ’ sordkla ), n. sp., Epping Forest, Wes- tern, J. Quekett Club, v, p. 159, = C . longirostris , Janson ; Wes- ( tern, t. c. p. 308. ( Chromogaster ), n. g., with ( C . testudo), n. sp., Rhine, Lauterborn, t. c. p. 2G6, shown to = Anapas ovalis , Bergendal, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1. Coelopus similis , Wierzejski, ? = Rathulus bicornis, Western ; Western, J. Quekett Club, v, pp. 308. Colurus pachypodm and tesselatus , n. spp., Ireland, Glascott, P. Dublin Soc. viii, p. 74. C. cristatus , n. sp., near New York, Rousselet, J. R. Micr. Soc. p. 446. Conochylus leptopus , n. sp., Yellowstone Park, Forbes, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xi, p. 256. C. volvox, in Rhine Lakes, Imiiof (125). ' Cypridicola , n. g., with C. parasitica , n. sp., and type of a now family belonging the ordor Monogonola, cctoparasitic on Cypris incongruous ; Daday, Termes. Fuzetck, xvi, pp. 1-28. ( Dictyoderma ), n. g., with ( D . hypopus ), n. sp., Rhine, Lauterborn, t. c. p. 268, = Bipalpus vesiculosus ( Gastroschiza flexilis , Jag ), Wier- zejski & Zaciiarias, t. c., ? — G. faveolata ( B . lynceus , W. & Z.), Bergendal, <. c. Diglena inflata, revolvens , elongata , and rugosa , n. spp., pp. 60-62, and hudsoni and dromius , n. spp., pp. 83 & 84, Ireland, Glascott, £. Z). ferox , n. sp. for ( Pleurotrocha grandis ), West.; Western, J. Quekett Club, v, p. 155. Dinocharis serica, n. sp., China, Tiiorpe, J. R. Micr. Soc. p. 152. Eosphora striata , n. sp., Ireland, Glascott, £. c. p. 57. (Euchlanis bicarinata ), Perty, referred to genus Salpfina, and needing a new specific name, there being already a 8. bicarinata ; Dixon- Nuttall, J. R. Micr. Soc. pp. 639 & 640. Floscularia pelagica, n. sp., Keston Common, Rousselet, J. R. Micr. Soc. p. 444. F. spinata , n. sp., Scotland, Hood, J. Quekett Club, v, p. 281. F. atrochoides , n. sp., non-sessile, near Krakau, Wierzejski, Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 312-314. F. regalis, Huds., in Alpine Lakes, Imhof (124). F. mutabilis , Bolt., in Rhine, Lauterborn, t. c. Farcularia semisetifera , megalocephala , and rigida , n.spp., Ireland, Glas- cott, P. Dublin Soc. viii, pp. 55-57. F. tubiformis , n. sp., West Indies, King, J. Quekett Club, v, pp. 137-145. ( Gasteropus stylifer ), Imh., in Rhine, ?, Lauterborn, t. c. p. 263, ? = Gastroschiza stylifer , JagerskiOld, £. c., = Notops pygmaius, Caiman, Wierzejski & Zaciiarias, Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 430-432, although not properly a Notops , and possibly also = N. ruber , Hood. (G. hudsoni ), Imhof, ? = Gastroschiza Jlexilis, Jag. ; Jagerskiold, t. c. ; and (G. ehrenbergi), Imhof, ? = Gastroschiza lynceus, Ehrb., JagerskiOld, t. c. 62 Verm. XV. VEllMES. Gastroscliiza : remarks on genus; JagerskiOld, t. c., Bergendal, t. c. JagerskiOld recognises 5 species, and gives their synonyms, [see Bipalpus], Gastrotricha : relationship to Rotifers discussed ; Wagner, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, pp. 223-238. Three species in Holstein lakes ; Zacha- Rias (208). ( Hudson el l a ), n. g. with (//. picta ), n. sp., Zaciiarias, t. c., = Notops pygmanis , Calm. ; Rousselet, J. R. Micr. Soc. pp. 444-449, Wier- zejski & Zaciiarias, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi. The latter would, however, make the species the type of a separate genus, and suggests that the Notops ruber of Hood may be the same species. Lacinidaria megalotrocha and racemovata , n. spp., Singapore and China ; Thorpe, J. R. Micr. Soc. pp. 149 & 150. Maxtigocera capucina , n. sp., ( $ only), Holsteiu ; Zaciiarias, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, and Wierzejski & Zaciiarias, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lvi, p. 242. M. (hudsoni), n. sp., Rhine ; Lauterborn, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii, p. 206, and Yerh. Yer. Heidelb. v., = M. capucina , W. & Z. ; Wierzejski & Zaciiarias, t. c. M. cylindrical Imh. ?, Rhine, p. 264, M. setifera , n. sp., or ? the same, Rhine, p. 271 ; Lauterborn, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. M. brachydactyla , n. sp., Ireland ; Glascott, P. Dublin Soc. viii, p. 64. Alegalocephala procera and spinosa , n. spp., China, Thorpe, t. c. p. 150. Melicerta janus, in Alpine Lakes ; Imiiof, Biol. Centralbl. xiii, p. 007. Metopidea par vula, n. sp., Epping Forest, Bryce, J. Quekett Club, v, p. 284. Monostyla ovata , n.sp., Yellowstone Lake, Forbes, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xi, p. 256. ilf. n. sp., in Rhone region, Imiiof, Arch. Sci. Nat. xxix, p. 649. M. lamelluta , n. sp., between Danube and Theiss, Daday, Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. xii, p. 40. Microdon ? robustus, n. sp., Ireland, Glascott, t. c. p. 40. Notholca hoodi, n. sp., marine, Westport, Ireland, Western, J. Quekott Club, v, p. 158. M. scaplia , Gr. (for the first time in fresh water), and N. labis} Gr., in Alpine lakes; Imiiof, Biol. Centralbl. xiii. Notommata volitans , cylindriformis , laroiformis, and rubra , pp. 47-86, N. lucens and N. gigantea , pp. 79 & 80, n. spp., Ireland, Geascott, P. Dublin Soc. viii. Notops lotos , n. sp., China, Thorpe, t. c. p. 152. N. forcipata , n. sp., p. 79, and N. ? quadrangularis , n. sp., p. 43, Ireland ; Glascott, t. c. N. pygmaeus , Calm., Dundee, description ; Rousselet, J. R. Micr. Soc. p. 446 [see also Hudsonella']. * Octotrocha , n. g., with O. speciosa, n. sp., China ; Thorpe, t. c. p. 146. Oecistes brevis, n.sp., Scottish lakes, Rousselet, t. c. p.448. O. sp. F, Tugwell, Sci. Gossip, p. 130. Pedalion fennicum, Lev., remarks on species by Dr. Hudson ; Levander, (145) : figured and remarked on by Calman, Ann. Nat. Hist, p. 332. Philodinidce : summary of knowledge of the family ; Janson (132). rotifera, mesozoa. Verm. 63 Pkilodina commensalis , n. sp., on Asellus vulgaris , neighbourhood of London ; Western, J. Quekett Club, v, p. 156. ( Pleurotrocha grandis) Western, = Diglena ferox , n. sp. ; Western, t. c. p. 155. Polyarthra aptera , n. sp., Scottish lakes and pools ; Hood, t. c. p. 281. Rathulus bicornis, n. sp., Roehampton, Scotland, and Ireland ; Western, t . c. p. 159, and p. 308. Rhinops orbiculodiscus , Thorpe, in China, probably = type of new genus; Tiiorpe, J. R. Micr. Soc. pp. 145-152. Rotifer plialeratus , n. sp., or (?) only new var. of R. vulgaris , Ireland ; Glascott, t. c. p. 88. Sacculus hyalinus , Kellie., in Rhino ; Lauterborn, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. vii. Salphia , n. sp., for Euchlanis bicarinata, Perty. ; Dixon Nuttall, J. R. Micr. Soc. p. 639. Stephanoceros eichhornii , description of male; Western, J. Quekett Club, v, p. 157. Synchaita grandis , n. sp., Greater Lake of Plon ; Zach arias, t. c. Triarthra longisetosus, Ehrb., var. limnetica , n. var., Greater Lake of Plon ; Zacharias, t. c. TrocJiosphaera solslitialis , n. sp., Chiua, and reference of the genus to the family Hydatinidce instead of to the Mellicerlidce as an aberrant form, on account of the shape of the ovary ; Thorpe, t. c. p. 147. MESOZOA. Monticelli, Rend. Acc. Liucei (5) ii, pp. 39 & 40, describes under the name of Treptoplax , n. g., reptans , n. sp ., an animal with no trace of organs, but having 3 layers of cells and exhibitingamoeboid movements. It would seem to be most nearly allied to Triclioplax adhaerens , Schultze, but differs from it in having no somatic muscles, by the fact that of the two outer layers of cells, which are both epithelial, the ventral one only is ciliated ; also the refringent bodies instead of being iuside the animal are on the surface, and the pigment masses of Triclioplax are absent. It was found crawling on the glass of the tanks at the Naples Aquarium. It multiplies by simple division into two. Thiele, Abh. Ges. Isis, 1892, pp. 54-57, discusses the systematic position of Salinella,xTrichoplax , &c., concluding that they are to be regarded as degenerate Metazoa, the Ctenophora being primitive. Val. 1 XVI. OCGLENTERATA. BY Sydney J. Hickson, M.A. I. — Titles . . . . II. — Morphology Hydrozoa . Scyphozoa . Anthozoa . CONTENTS. Pago 7 8 9 Pago III. — Faunistic . * 10 IV. — New Genera and Species Hydrozoa 11 Scyphozoa. 14 Anthozoa . 14 I. — TITLES.* 1. Adcock, A. Newly-recorded Corals from the Indian Seas. J. Asiafc. , Soc. Bengal, lxii, pp. 138-149, 2 maps, 3 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, vi, p. 745. 2. . On some Actiniaria of the Indian Seas. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, pp. 151-153. 3. . Natural History Notes from H.M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer “Investigator,” Commander C. F. Oldham, R.N., com- manding. Series n, No. 9. An Account of the Deep-Sea Collection made during the Season 1892-93. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxii, Ccelenterata , pp. 169-171, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, vi, p. 745. 4. Antipa, G. Fine neue Stauromeduse. MT. Stat. Neapel, x, pp. 618-632, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iv, pp. 490 & 491. 5. . Eine neue Art von Drymonema [D. cordelio]. Jena. Zeitschr. xxvii, pp. 337-343, pi. ix. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iii, p. 336. * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to. 1893. [VOL. XXX.] P 5 2 Ooel. XVI. CtELENTERATA. 6. AppellOfp, A. Zur Kenntniss der Edwardsien. [ Vide Zool. Rec. 1892. ] Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iv, p. 487. 7. Bale, W. W. Further Notes on Australian Hydroids, with descrip- tions of some new species. P. Soc. Victoria, vi, 4 pis., 24 pp. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, ii, p. 209, 8. Beaumont, W. I. Note on Lucernarians occurring in the neighbour- hood of Port Erin, Isle of Man. P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vii, pp 253-263. 9. Bedot, M. R&ultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert I. Prince sou verain de Monaco. Fasc v. Bathy- physa grimaldii (n. sp.). Siphonophore bathyp61agique de 1’ Atlantique Nord, 1 pi. Monaco. 10. — — . Revision de la famille des Forskalidce. Rev. Suisse Zool. i. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, vi, p. 745. 11. Beecher, C. E. The development of a Palaeozoic Poriferous Coral (Pleurodictyum lenticulare). Tr. Connect. Ac. viii, 1893, pp. 207-214, 5 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, pt. 4, p. 486. 12. . Symmetrical cell development in the Favositidce. Tr, Connect. Ac. pp. 216-219, 2 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iv, pp. 486 & 487. 13. Bigelow, R. P. Some observations of Polyclonia frondosa. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii, p. 106. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iv, p. 489. 14. Bourne, G. C. On the post-embryonic development of Fungia. Tr. Dublin Soc. v, ser. 2, pp. 205-238, pis. xxii-xxv. 16. Boveri, T. Das Genus Gy metis , eino radial-symmetrische Acti- nienform. Zool. Jahresber. vii, pp. 241-253, 1 pi., 3 woodcuts. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soo. 1893, vi, p. 745, and in Zool. Centralbl. i, p. 57. 16. Brook, G. On the affinities of the genus Madrepora. J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, pp. 353-360. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iv, p. 487. 17. . Catalogue of the Madrepor^rian Corals in the British Museum. Vol. i. The genus Madrepora. Printed by order of the Trustees of the British Museum, 4to, 212 pp. 35 pis. 18. Canavari, M. Idrozoi titoniani della regione mediterranea apparte- nentj alia famiglia delle Ellipsactinidi. Mem. carta geol. Ital. iv, 2, pp. 157-209, 5 pis. 19. Carlgren, O. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Edwardsien. Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1892, ix, pp. 451-462, 6 woodcuts. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, ii, p. 195. 20. . Ueber das Vorkommen von Brutraumen bei Aktinien. Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1893, pp. 231-238, 5 figg. Abstr, in J. R. Micr, Soc, 1893, v, p, 643, TITLES. Ocel. 3 21. [Carlgren, O.] Zur Kenntniss der Septenmuskulatur bei Cerian- theen und der Schlundrinnen bei Anthozoen. Ofv. Ak, Forh. 1893, pp. 239-247, 3 figg. Abstr, in J. R. Mior. Soc. 1893, v, p. 463. 22. °Oazurro, M, Anemonia sulcata , Pennant, Estudio auatomioo his- toltfgico da una Actinia. An. Soc. Espan. i, pp. 307-379, 2 figg. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iii, p. 336. 23. Chapeaux, M. Sur la digestion des Coolenter6s. Bull, Ac. Belgique, xxv, pp. 262-267. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iii, p. 335. 24. . Recherches sur la digestion des Coelent£r6s. Arch. Zool. exp. 1893, i, pp. 139-160. 25. . Contribution a l’etude de l’appareil de relation des Hydro- meduses. Arch. Biol, xii, pp. 647-682, 2 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iv, p. 488. 26. Ciiun, C. Die Canarischen Siphonophoren in monographischen Darstellungen. n. Die Monophyiden nebst Bemerkungen fiber Monophyiden des paoifischen Oceans. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xviii, and separately, Frankfort a/M. : 4to, 87 pp., 5 pis. 27. . Ocelcnterata (Ilohlthiere). Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen, Bd. ii, Abth. ii, Lief 9-10, pp. 215-246, Taf. i-iv. 28. Claus, C. Ueber die Entwickelung des Scyphostojna, &c. [Vide Zool. Rec. 1892.] Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iv, p. 490. 29. Duerden, J. E. Report on the Hydroidea collected by the Royal Irish Academy Survey of the S.W. coast of Ireland. P. Irish Ac. iii, 1893, pp. 137-150. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, ii, pp. 208 & 209. 30. Faurot, L. Sur le d^veloppement du Gerianthus membranaceus. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xvii, p. 238. 31. Goette, A. Yergleichende Entwickelungsgeschichte von Pelagia noctiluca. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Iv, pp. 645-695, 11 figg. in text. 32. Grieg, J. A. Oversigt over Norges Pennatulider. [ Vide Zool. Rec. 1892.] Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iv, p. 488. 33. Guerne, J. de. A propos d’une M^duse observe par le Dr. Tautain dans le Niger, a Bamakou (Soudan fra^ais). Bull. Soc. zool. France, xviii, pp. 225-230. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, iii, p. 351. 34. GOntiier, R. T. Preliminary account of the Freshwater Medusa of Lake Tanganyika ( Limnocnida tanganyicce). Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 269-275, 2 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iii, pp. 336 & 337. 35. Haddon, A. C., & Shackleton, Alice M. Description of some new species of Actiniaria from Torres Straits. Sci. P. R. Dublin Soc. viii, 1893, pp. 116-131. 4 Ocel. XVI. CCELENTERATA. 36. Hall, T. S. On Two New Tertiary Stylasterids. P. Soc. Victoria, v, pp. 117-122, 1 pi. 37. Hartlaub, 0. Zur Kenntniss der Anthomedusen. [ Vide Zool. Rec. 1892.] Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soo! 1893, iv, p. 491. 38. Hedlund, T. Einige Muriceiden der Gattungen Acanthogorgia , Paramuricea} and Echinomuricea. Bih. Svenska Ac. xvi, iv, 6, 18 pp., 3 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, vi, p. 745. 39. Heider, K. Ueber Gastrodes , eine parasitische Ctenophore. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, pp. 114-119, 2 figg. 40. Herdman, W. A. Notes on the Collections made during the Cruise of the s.y. “Argo” up the West coast of Norway in July, 1891. P. Liverp. biol. Soc. vi, Coelenterata , p. 89. 41. Hickson, S. J. The early stages in the Development of Disticho- pora violacea , with a short essay on the fragmentation of the nucleus. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxv, pp. 129-158, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, v, pp. 643 & 644. 43. Holm, G. Gotlands Graptoliter. Bih. Svenska Ac. xvi, iv, 7, 10 pp., 1 pi. 44. Hornell, J. Observations of certain Marine animals, iv. Abnor- malities in Haliclystus ( Lucernaria ) octorcidiatus. (Preliminary note.) Nat. Sci. iii, 1893, pp. 33 & 34. 45. . The Lucernarians as degenerate Scyphomedusce. A note upon the Phylogeny of the Order. T. c. pp. 204-208. 46. Hurst, C. H. Biological Theories, iv. Supposed Auditory Organs. Op. cit. ii, pp. 350 & 351. 47. . Biological Theories, v. Suggestions as to the true functions of “ Tentaculocysts,” “ Otocysts,” and Auditory Organs. T. c pp. 421-427. 48. Biological Theories. vi. The Phylogeny of Lucernarians. Op. cit. iii, pp. 209-217. 49. Kastchenko, N. Living Actinia in Tomsk (in Russian). Rev. Sci. St. Petersb. iv, 9, pp. 380-384. 50. Kent| W. Saville. The Great Barrier Reef of Australia: Its products and potentialities. London (W. H. Allen) : 1893, 4to, 387 pp., and numerous coloured and photographic illustrations. Notice in Nat. Sci. 1893, ii. 51. Koch, G. von. Die ungeschlechtliche Vermehrung von Madrepora. Abh. Ges. Nurnberg, 1893, pp. 1-18, 1 pi., 3 figg. [See also Zool. Centralbl. i, p. 102.] 62. Lacaze-Dutiiiers, H. de Scyphistome. Arch. Zool. exp. i, pp. xxx- yxxii. TITLES. Coel. 5 53. Lankester, E. R. Reappearance of the Freshwater Medusa ( Limnocodium sowerbii). Nature, xlix, pp. 127 & 128. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1894, i, p. 69. 54. Levander, K. M. Om felslagning af ett septum hos en Edwardsia. Ofv. Finska Forh. xxxiv, pp. 291-294, 1 fig. 55. Levinsen, G. M. R. Meduser, Otenophorer og Hydroider fra Gronlands Yestkyst, tilligemed Bemaerkninger om Hydroidernes Systematik. Vid. Medd. iv, pp. 143-212, 4 pis. 56. . Om Fornyelsen af Ernaeringsindividerne hos Hydroiderne. T. c. pp. 14-31. 57. . Annulata , Hydroidce , Anthozoa , and Porifera. Det Viden- skabelige Udbytte af Kanonbaaden “Rauchs” Togter 1883-1886. 58. . Om en ny Thuj aria- Art fra Kara-Havet, Thujaria carica , n. sp. Yid. Medd. iv, pp. 213 & 214, with figg. 59. Maas, O. Die craspedoten Medusen der Plankton-Expedition, with an appendix on the Hy droid poly pen. Plankton Exped. Bd. 2, 107 pp., 6 pis., 2 maps, 3 figg. in text. 60. Murbach, L. Zur Entwickelung der Nesseldrgane bei den Hydroiden. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 174 & 175. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iv, p. 489. 61. Nagel, W. Yersuche zur Sinuesphysiologie von Beroe ovata und Carmarina hastata. Arch ges. Phys. liv, pp. 165-188, 5 woodcuts. 62. Nokdgaard, O. Enkelte traek af Beitstadfjordens evertebratfauna ( Polyzoa , Echinodermata , Hydroidce). Bergens Mus. Aarbog. 1892. No. 2, pp. 1-11, pi. iii. 63. Norman, Rev. Canon. A month on the Trondhjera Fjord. Ann. Nat. Hist, xii, Ccelenterata , pp. 348 & 349. 64. Nussbaum, M. Geschlechtsentwickelung bei Polypen. Yerh. Yer. Rheinland, xlix, pp. 13, 14, 40, & 41. 65. Osborn, H. L. Biological descriptions of certain common Hydroid animals. Araer. Micr. J. xiv, iii, pp. 63-69, 1 pi., and pp. 94-100, 1 woodcut. 66. Pictet, C. Eltude sur les Hydraires de la Baie d’Amboine. Rev. Suisse Zool. i, pp. 1-64, 3 pis. Abstr. in Zool. Centralbl. vol. I, pp. 11-12, by Dr. A. Brauer. 67. Rieiim, G. Cordylopliora lacustris aus der Saale. Corr.-Bl. nat. Yer. Sachs u. Thiir, 1892. 68. Riggio, G. Alcuni osservazioni sulla nota del Marchese A. de Gregorio Intorno a taluni Celenterati mediterranei viventi. Natural. Sicil. xii, pp. 96-98. 6 Ooel. XVI. C(ELENTERATA. 69. Samassa, P. Ueber die Entstehung der Genitalzellen bei den Ctenopboren. Yerh. Ver. Heidelberg) v, pp. 80-82. 70. Schneider, K. C. Einige histologische Befunde an Coelenterate n. Jena Zeitschr. xxvii, pp. 379-462, pis. x-xvi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iii, pp. 335 & 336. 71. Schulze, F. E. Lebendo gesohlechtsreife Exemplare von Clado- nema radiatum , Duj. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1892, pp. 92 & 93. Siiackleton, Alice M. [See Haddon & Siiackleton (35).] 72. Sigerfoos, O. P. Notes on the formation of blastostyle buds on the reproductive organs of Epenthesis mccradyi. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xii, p. 106. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iv, pp. 488 & 489. 73. Steinmann, G. Ueber triadische Hydrozoen vom ostlichen Balkan und ihre Beziehungen zu jiingeren Formen. SB. Ges. Wien, cii, pp. 457-498. 74. Tomes, R. F. Observations on the affinities of the genus Astro- coenia. Quart. J. geol. Sci. xlix, pp. 569-573. 75. . Description of a new genus of Madreporaria from the Sutton stone of South Wales. T. c. pp. 574-578, 1 pi. 76. Thomson, J. On the genera Calophyllum and Campophyllum. P. Irish Ac. ii, 5, pp. 667-758, pis. xv-xxi. 77. YanhOffen, E. Nachtrag zu den Akalephen der Plankton Expe* dition. Plankton Exped. ii, 2 pp. 78. Yincent, E. Sur la presence de Pennatuliens dans l'^oc^ne beige. Ann. Soc. Malac. Belgique xxvii, pp. lvii-lix. 79. Weltner, W. Bemerkungen fiber die Gattung Ceratella s. Solanderia. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1893, pp. 13-18. 80. . Yorkommen von Oordylophora lacustris bei Berlin. T. c. 1892, pp. 77-80. 81. - — . Berichtigung zu seiner Mittheilung iiber das Yorkommen der Oordylophora lacustris bei Berlin. T. c. pp. 148 & 149. 82. Willem, Y. L’absorption chez les Actiuies et Porigine des filaments mdsent6riques. Zool. Anz. xvi, pp. 10-12. Abstr. in Ann. Nat. Hist, xi, pp. 265 & 266. [ Vide Zool. Rec. 1892.] 83. Wood, G. W. Record of Additional Hydroida from the Isle of Man. P. Livefp. biol. Soc. vi, pp. 94 & 95. 84. Zoja, K. Sur quelques particularity de structure de I’Hydra Arch. ital. Biol, xviii, pp. 350-362, 1 pi. 85. . Intorno ad un nuovo Idroide ( Umhrellaria , u. g., Aloysii , n. sp.). MT. Stat. Neape), x, pp. 519-526, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1893, iv, p. 491. MORPHOLOGY. Odel, 7 II. — MORPHOLOGY. Hydrozoa. The minute anatomy of the Hydroids has been submitted to careful examination by Zoja and Schneider. Zoja (84) by means of the methyl- blue method investigated more particularly the ultimate ramifications of the nervous system of Hydra , and is able to give figures of minute fibrils and nodules terminating in the ectoderm cells. Schneider’s paper (70) is very elaborate, and covers a wide field. The results of his investigations into the structure of the tissue elements are given in a series of figures. The minute anatomy of the ectoderm, endo- derm, mesogloea, muscle and nerve fibres, nematocysts, &c., is considered in detail. The genera used in his investigations were Carmarina and Pennaria, as representatives of the Hydro meduscr ; ForsJcalea , Apolemia , and Velella as representatives of the Siphonophora ; Pelagia of the Scyphozoa , and Alcyonium and Adamsia of the Anthozoa. Murbacii (60) has arrived at different conclusions to Schneider on the subject of the development of nematocysts. He states that the division of the nuclei of the interstitial cells, which form the nematocysts, is amitotic. A portion of the nuclear mass forms a little rod at the peri- phery of the cell, which soon passes into the substance of the cell. The rod then separates itself from the coll- protoplasm, excepting at one point, where it remains in contact with it. The rod then increases in size, and the thread is formed in a spiral manner round it. Chapeaux (25) says that physiological experiment teaches us that Hydra is a very sensitive animal, that the sensitivity is not localised m any particular region, but is distributed throughout the organism ; that the peristomatic region is the coordinating centre of movement, that the extremities of the tentacles are extremely sensitive, and that the cnidocil is an “Element sensoriel.” The cnidocil, he finds, is in connection with the nervous system, and the peristomatic region is morphologically the centre of the^ nervous system. Sigerfoos (72) states that, notwithstanding Lang’s investigations on the mode of gemmation of Hydra [ vide Zool. Rec. 1892], the blastostyle buds of Epenthesis are formed by evagiuation of both ectoderm and endoderm. Samassa (69), in a note on the origin of the sexual cells of the Cteno- phora , says that although it has not yet been actually proved, it is highly probable that they arise in Callianarid from the ectoderm. Nussbaum (64) observed that by changing some living Hydras from one tank to another, he was able to change their sex. His conclusions are that light, temperature, &c., have no influence in producing the change, but that it is entirely due to the amount of food present, a 8 Gcel. XVI. CCELENTERATA. diminution in the amount of food producing a hermaphrodite and then a male condition. Gunther (34) gives a preliminary account of the anatomy of the freshwater Medusa ( Limnocnida ) from Lake Tanganyika, illustrated by two plates. Until the life-history is known more thoroughly, the zoo- logical position of the genus must remain doubtful, but it shows affinities with both the Lepto- and Anthomedusce. Heider (39) gives an interesting account of the anatomy of the curious parasitic Ctenophore Gastrodes , previously discovered by Korot- neff in 1888. Hickson (41) gives an account of the early stages in the develop- ment of Dhtichopora , together with a summary of the early stagos in the development of other Coelenterates, and discusses briefly the “ dela- mination,” “ invagination,” and other theories of Coelenterate develop- ment. Nagel (6) gives an account of his investigations on the physiology of the senses of Beroe , and calls attention to the great sensitivity of the skin in this genus. Chapeaux (23, 24) gives an account of his investigations on the diges- tion of the Coelenterates. He finds that when one removes an Adamsia from the water, and attempts to remove it from the shell on which it is parasitic, it emits a fluid which contains a number of refracting vacuoles, which, when broken, are distinctly more alkaline than sea- water. This fluid does not, however, affect starch, but is capable of attacking albuminoids and changing them chemically. It is also capable of emul- sifying fats much more rapidly than ordinary sea- water, but does not change them chemically. This liquid is undoubtedly secreted by the mesenterial filaments. Intra-cellular digestion also occurs. In the transparent nutritive zooids of Apolemia uvana and Diphyes acuminata , diatoms, grains of carmine may be seen to undergo disintegration in the endoderm cells. Particles of fibrin are seized by these cells and digested, but the extra-cellular ferment has no effect upon hydrocarbons. When emulsified olive oil is injected into the Apolemia , some globules are taken up and changed chemically, but others are rejected. SCYPHOZOA. Bigelow (13) states that in the Medusa Polyclonia there is a sexual dimorphism due to an especial adaptation in the female for the protection of the eggs. In the adult females the oral funnels have disappeared from the disc, while the oral vesicles have increased in number until they are closely crowded together and completely cover it. The vesicles on the oral disc serve to protect the eggs, those on the arms to capture food. Hornell (44) calls attention to the malformed colletocystophores in Lucernarians observed at Jersey, this organ bearing in many cases a ten- tacle like outgrowth at its apex. MORPHOLOGY. Ooel. 9 Hornell (45) & Hurst (48) arrive independently at the conclusion that the Scypkomedusce are degenerate. Hurst (48) summarises his con- clusions as follows : — 1. That Haliclystus is a degenerate or arrested Scyphistoma. 2. That its marginal bodies are arrested rudiments vestiges) of tentaculocysts. 3. That Lucernarta is a still further modified (“degenerate”) descendant of some free-swimming Medusa of one or more species. Hurst (46, 47) comes to the conclusion that the so-called “ auditory organs,” i.e., “ tentaculocysts,” “ octocysts,” &c., of the Ccelentercita and other invertebrates cannot be sensitive to vibrations of sound, but they are rather of the nature of “ touch ” organs. Gqette (31) finds that the larva of Pelagia possesses, before the begin- ning of the formation of ephyrse, nearly all the most essential parts of the organisation of a Scyphistoma , and lacks only the attached habit and the organs connected with it. The origin of the sexual cells is not purely endodermal, as some of the gastric pouches are formed from ectoderm. Anthozoa. Oarlgren (19) states that in the Edwardsiee and Edwardsioides there are only 16 tentacles in two cycles of 8. In tbe Edwardsiella type there are 8 tentacles in tho first cycle, but they stand inside instead of outside the ten- tacles of the second cycles. The tentacles of the second cycle are 12 in number. Besides this there are tentacles of a third cycle more or less incomplete. In the Milne- Edwardsida ? the tentacles are arranged in four cycles, 6-6-12-24, and on a hexactinian plan. There is a full description of Milne-Edvjardsia carnea , = Edwardsia carnea (Gosse). Car LG ren (20) finds two forms of brood chamber in the Actiniae . In the one case they may be simply the intermesenterial chambers or coelenteric cavity, in the other ectodermic invaginations of the body- wall. The former occurred in four examples of a Paractid and a Bunodid, probably a Tealia. In the same species as the last occurred the chambers formed by ecto- dermic invagination. They have no communication with the coelenteron, and must consequently be filled from outside. According to Carlgren (21), the siphonoglyphe of the Gerianthea is dorsal, and not ventral as it is in Alcyonaria. Bourne (14), in his account of the post-embryonic development of Eungia, uses the following terms : — He calls the individual Caryophyllia- like form developed directly from the ovum a “ trophozooid.” From this there may arise one or more buds, or u anthoblasts.” When two or more anthoblasts unite to form a colony they are called “ anthocormus.” “ Anthocyathus ” is the name given to the discoid Fungia form, whether free or attached, and “ anthocaulus ” to the pedicle which carries the anthocyathus. 10 God. XVI. CCELBNTERATA. Mr. Bourne’s views as to the cause of the detachment of the anthocyathus from the anthocaulus are expressed as follows : — “ It appears that the soft tissues undergo degeneration at the point where the anthocaulus passes into the anthocyathus. The decay and death of the tissues is followed by degenerative changes in the corallum, which is then more liable to the inroads of Achy la penetrans, the parasite hastening the process which has been begun by the decay of the tissues, and which may be completed in its absence by the solvent action of sea-water, a process which would be necessarily very slow.” Brook (16), in discussing the affinities of the genus Madrepora , points out that in the bilateral arrangement of the septa the genera Anacropora and many Montiporce show affinities with Madrepora , which are not shared by any other genus. Madrepora , however, stands alone in having axial corallites and radial bud corallites. The characteristic mode of colony formation in Madrepora is confined to the formation of inde- pendent branches ; but in all colonies, so long as incrustation continues, the mode of budding is not characteristic. Yon Koch (51) states that in Madrepora echidnaea and M. surculosa the skeleton of the buds arises from processes on the costae of the mother-calyx. Connecting pieces are then formed, which become the rudiments of the calyx. The young calyx then becomes like a martin’s nest attached to the present calyx. The septa and calyx of the bud are formed entirely from these processes of the costae of the parent. III.— FAUNISTIC. Duerpen (29) gives a list of the Ilydroidca of tho S. W. coast of Ireland. Eighteen species are recorded for the first time from this locality. Pictet (66) gives a list of the Hydroidea collected in the Bay of Amboyna, and calls attention to the fact that in the tropics the number and size of the Hydroids are smaller than in temperate seas. Wood (83) gives a list of the Hydroids collected in the Isle of Man. Nordgaard (62) & Norman (63) give lists of Ccdenterata caught in the Trondhjem Fjord in Norway. Lankester (53) calls attention to the fact that for three years Limnocodium did not appear in the Regent’s Park tank, but in the begin- ning of June, 1893, it made its reappearance in the Victoria regia tank at Sheffield. This tank was probably infected by the transference of water plants from Kew in 1892-3. The author gives a list of the dates of appearance of Limnocodium. Guerne (33) calls attention to the freshwater Medusa , 20-25 mm. in diameter, stated to occur at Bamakou by Dr. Tautaiu. Maas (59) states that of the 116 Medusae caught by the Plankton Expedi- tion only 9 were coast forms. No genera of Craspedota which occur north PAtJNlSTic, HYbRozoA. OoeL 11 of the Florida and Gulf Streams occur south of them, and vice versa ; a long description of the distribution and occurrence of the species is given in this paper by the author. Chun (26) states that the Monophyidce are only known in the Mediter- ranean and in the temperate and tropical zones of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. They appear to be entirely absent from colder waters. An interesting point is that the Pacific and the Atlantic species are very closely allied. De Lacaze-Dutiiiers (52) calls attention to the immense number of Scyphistomas which appeared in one of the tanks of the laboratory at Arago. Not a single Ephyra , however, was seen. Vanhoffen (77) adds a note to a previous communication on the geographical distribution of Nausithoe punctata and some undetermined species of Pelagia. Beaumont (8) gives a list of Lucernarians of the Isle of Man, and mentions one species of IJaliclystus as being probably new. He human (40) gives a list of tho Alcyonaria and Zoantharia colloctod by him in Norway. Saville Kent (50) gives art account of the fauna of the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. IV.— NEW GENERA AND SPECIES. HYDROZOA. Gymnoblastea. Syncoryne crassa , 0-2 metres, Amboyna ; Pictet (66), p. 8. ^ Sphcerocoryne , n. g. Hydrorhiza rampant, filiform, and ramified. Hydranths in the form of an almost spherical mass. Tentacles capitate, dis- posed in whorls arranged round the median zone of the hydranth. Medusa buds sessile between the tentacles, Medusa free ? S. bedoti ; Pictet (66), Amboyna. Tubularia viridis ; Pictet (66), p. 17, Amboyna. New family Myrionemid;e. The hydranths have a hypostome which is trumpet-shaped and surrounded by numerous filiform tentacles disposed in many whorls. Myrionema amboinensis, n. g. & sp. ; Pictet (66), 1 metre, Amboyna. Halecium simplex , p. 22, Laminarian Zone. U.humile , £. 23, Amboyna; Pictet (66). Olytea trigona , p. 33, 1 metre. 0. arborescens , p. 34, Amboyna ; Pictet (GC). La/cea triaxialis , R., = L. dimosa , ? Kattegat; Levinsen, (57) p. 381. Umbrellaria , n. g. HydrocanluS rudimentary covered by a rudimentary perisarc. Hydranths with a single whorl of filiform tentacles. Hypostome conical. Hydrorhiza filiform, ramified, creeping. Netrta- tocysts of- 2 forms. Gonosome unknown. U. aloysii \ Zoja, (85) p. 520, Naples Aquarium. 12 Cod. XVI. C(E LENTE BATA . Calyptoblastea. Halocordyle australis, Bale, (7) p. 94, Port Phillip Bay. ' Leptoscyphus, n. g. L.junceus = Campanularia jancea, Allman, Pictet, (66) Amboyna. Campanularia tridentata , Bale, (7) Port Phillip Bay, p. 98. Sertularella angulosa, Bale, (7) p. 102, hab. ?. Plumularia tubulosa, p. 114, Port Phillip Bay, and P.flexuosa , p. 115, Snowy River mouth ; Bale (7). P. strictocarpa , p. 55, and P.playio - campa, p. 56 ; Pictet, (66) Amboyna. Aglaopbenia carinata , Bale, (7) p. 105, W. Australia. A. disjuncta , Pictet, (66) p. 69, Amboyna. Hebella lata , Pictet, (66) p. 40, Amboyna. Thujaria carica, Levinsen, (58) Kara-havet. Teachomedusjs. Maas (59) adds the following new species : — Trachynema longiventris, p. 12, Atlantic. Marmanema velatoides, p. 13, Tropical Atlantic. Bhopalonema striatum , p. 15, Temperate N. Atlantic. * Homceonoma , n. g. The tentacles are equal but numerous (32-64 and more). H. platygonon, p. 15. H. militare , p. 16, North Atlantic. x Pantachogon, n. g. The gonads are not situated on definite places on the radial canals, but are in the form of irregular swellings on their •whole course. The tentacles are numerous and similar to one another. P. hceckelii, p. 11, N. Atlantic. Liriope distanogona , p. 36, Tropical Atlantic. L. compacta , p. 37, Tropical Atlantic. L. minima , p. 37, South Equatorial Current. L. hyperbolica, p. 38, Tropical Atlantic. Narcomedusjg. Solmaris multilobata , p. 45, Hebrides. Pegantha dactylethra, p. 47, North Equatorial Current. Cunina duplicata , p. 52, Canary and Guinea Currents. Solmundella hensenii , p. 55, Florida Current, Maas (59). Leptomedusjj. Ealopsis megalotis , p. 57, N. W. Scotland. Ptychogetui longigona , p. 64, N. Atlantic. Tiara prismatica, p. 68, Gulf Stream, Maas (59). HYDROZOA. Ooel 13 Medusa : Incert^e sedis. Antho- or Narcomedus^. Gunther (34) adds the following new genus : — ^Limnocnida, n. g. Umbrella flat, almost disk-like, about four times as broad as high, with a lens-shaped thickening in the middle. Ten- tacles very numerous, hollow, with bases partly embedded in and aduate to the umbrella margin. Marginal sense organs situate along line of attachment of velum, composed of a multicellular mass of refringent cells, enclosed in a roundish capsule. Mouth round, two- thirds the diameter of tlio animal. Manubrium very short. Stomach shallow, of same diameter as mouth. Soxual organs situated on the manubrium. L. tanganjicce , p. 274. Lake Tanganyika. Hydrocorallin,e. Hale (36) adds the following new species of fossil Stylasterids : — ^ Deontopora, n. g. Dactylopores arranged in an arc of about three- quarters of a circle round a gastropore at the centre. There are no styles visible on a superficial examination in the dactylopores, and the presence of the matrix in the gastropores prevented the search for them there. D. mooraboolemis , p. 117, Gray Clays, Geelong. ^ Leptobothrus , n. g. The pores are grouped in cyclosystems ; dactylo- pores not in radial grooves. L. spenceri , p. 120, Eocene, near Geelong. RHABDOPHORA. Holm (43) describes Dictyonema cervicorne , p. 9, D. abnorme , p. 13, and Retiolites nassa , p. 25, from Gotland. SIPHONOPHORA. Chun (26) adds— Monophyes brevitruncata , Orotava, p. 103, which occurs in another form, j Diplophysa codonella , p. 105. 1 Doromasia, n. g. Bell pentagonal, the distal extremity of the sub- umbrella cavity being drawn out in a tubular manner. When the axial portion of the colony becomes free it developed into an Ersaea. D.picta and Ersaea picta, p. 115, Canary Islands. D. bojani and Ersaea bojani , p. 132, Pacific Ocean. Halopyramis adamantina and Cuboides adamantina) p. 135, Canary Is. Bedot (9) adds Bathyphysa grimaldii , 1294-2000 metres, North Atlantic, and gives the following synonym (10) : Forskalia leuckarti , Bed., = F. contorta , Leuckart. 14 Gcel XVI. CCELENTERATA. SOYPHOZOA. Antipa (4) adds the following new family : — Capriidce. Fixed Stauro- medusce, with powerful adradial arms on the margin of the umbrella directed inwards for catching food. Without principal or succursal tentacles, but with a dentate border to each arm . Marginal muscle of the umbrella circular and undivided. Longitudinal muscles divided equally in a funnel-shaped manner over the sub-umbrella. A stalk for adhesion. * Capria sturdzii , n. g. & sp., off Capri, 80 metres. ANTHOZOA. ZOANTHARIA . ACTINIARIA. Ceriantheje. Cerianthu8 tenebrarum , Alcock, (3) p. 169, 410 faths., Bay of Bengal. C. andamanensis , Alcock, (2) p. 153, Andaman Is. G. nobilis , II addon & Siiackleton, (35) p. 118, Torres Straits. HEXACTINI2E. Haddon & Siiackleton (35) add the following new species from Torres Straits : — Corynactia hoplites, p. 118, 6 to 7 faths. Diacosoma Icenti , p. 119. D. malu , p. 120. D. macrodactylum , p. 120. Saville Kent (50) also adds J). haddoni , p. 145, and D. rubra-oris , p. 151, from the Great Barrier Reef. Rhodactia bryoidea , p. 121. Saville Kent (50) adds R. howeaiit p. 150, Great Barrier Reef. Phymanthua simplex , p. 121. P. muscosus , p. 122. Actineria dendrophora , p. 123. Condylactis gelam) p. 123. C. ramsayi, p. 124. C. aspera, p. 124. Anemonia citrina , p. 125. A. kwoiam , p. 125. Actinioides dixoniana , p. 126. A. sesere , p. 126. Viatrix cineta) p. 127. Alicia rhadina} p. 127, 10 faths. Phellia sipunculoides , p. 128. P. devisi , p. 129. Paraphellia hunti , p. 129, 15 faths. P. lineata , p. 130, 6 to 7 faths. Thoe milmani, p. 130, 10 faths. Adamsia miriam , p. 130. Saville Kent (50) adds Megalactia griffithsi , p. 147, Heterodactyla hypnoidea , p. 148, and s Physobrachia douglasi , n. g. & sp., with bladder-like apices to the tentacles, p. 150, from the Great Barrier Reef. ANTHOZOA. Gael 15 Boveri (15) adds the new tribe HoLACTINIiE, Radially symmetrical actiniae, with paired mesenteries. In each pair the longitudinal muscles are without exception turned towards one another, the transverse muscles turned away from one another. Mouth circular. Siphonoglyphes absent. J Gyractis, n. g. G. excavata, p. 250, and G. pallida , p. 251, Galle coast, Ceylon. ZoANTHIDJE. :■* /»(-i‘:. I1, V‘ \‘:\i *V;';v(’.'(' >