?V0 €2 *1 Al Y\ L: r 0 -v ./ r ..J THE ZOOLOGICAL RECORD, ft] VOLUME THE THIRTY-THIRD. BEING RECORDS OF ZOOLOGICAL LITERATURE RELATING CHIEFLY TO THE YEAR 1896 By J. A. Thomson, R. Lydekker, R. Bowdler Sharpe, G. A. Bou- lenger, W. A. Herdman, B. B. Woodward, A. W. Brown, D. Sharp, Florence Buchanan, R. T. Gunther, and R. von Lendenfeld. EDITED (FOR THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON) BY DAVID SHARP, M.A., F.R.S., F.Z.S., &c., Curator in Zoology , University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Explorate solum : sic fit via certior ultrA. LONDON : Printed for the Society; sold at their House in Hanover Square and BY GURNEY & JACKSON, PATERNOSTER ROW. M.DCCC.XCVII. Communications, Papers, and Memoirs intended for tliis work should be addressed to “ Tiie Editor of the Zoological Record, Zoological Society, 3, Hanover Square, Loudon, W.” It is earnestly requested that in the caso of separately-printed copies of papers so forwarded, the original pagination may be indicated. The Editor thanks those Societies and individuals who have for- \ warded works and papers for the purposes of the Record, and suggests that Societies publishing Zoological Papers would much facilitate the work of the Recorders by forwarding a separate copy of each Zoological Memoir they publish to the Editor for the use of the Recorder. This is preferable to sending the entire volume, because each paper can go directly to the Recorder it concerns. London : Printed by Simmons & Botten, Limited, 4a, Shoe Laue, E.C. PREFACE. The Editor has again the pleasure of thanking the Recorders, to whom the appearance, without undue delay, of this volume is due. Special thanks are owing to Mr. A. W. Brown, of Christ Church, Oxford, who had only a short time in which to prepare his work. It will be generally regretted that Mr. P. A. Bather has been unable to furnish his Record of Echinoderma , owing to his leaving London in the summer as a delegate to represent the British Museum (Natural History) at the International Geological Congress in St. Petersburg. The Record of the literature of Echinoderma for 1896 will therefore appear in combination with that for 1897, in the next volume of the Zoological Record. Mr. J. Walker, the Librarian of the Radcliffe Library, having, at the request of Miss Buchanan, been so kind as to mark a list of our periodicals, we have been able to add to the list indications of those works in it that are contained in the Library in question. For several years past the Volumes of the Record have been very bulky. We have therefore now adopted a different method of arrangement of the type, so that the number of pages in this volume is considerably reduced. D. SHARP. Cambridge, Sept. 4 th, 1897. CONTENTS. ♦ List of Abbreviations, and of Titles of Journals. Records : — ft* •y I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. By J. A. Thomson, M. A. (Edinburgh.) II. MAMMALIA. By R. Lydekker, F.R.S. (Harpenden.) III. AYES. By R. Bowdler Sharpe, LL.D. (British Museum, Natural History.) IV. REPTILIA and B ATRAC HI A. By G. A. Boulenger, F.R.S. (British Museum, Natural History.) Y. PISCES. By G. A. Boulenger, F.R.S. (British Museum, ' Natural History.) YI. TUNICATA. By W. A. Herdman, F.R.S. (Liverpool.) VII. MOLLUSC A. By 13. B. Woodward, F.G.S., &c. (British Museum, Natural History.) VIII. BR ACHIOPO DA. By B. B. Woodward, F.G.S., Ac. (British Museum, Natural History.) IX. BRYOZOA. By Florence Buchanan, B.Sc. (Oxford.) X. CRUSTACEA (incl. Gigantostraca and Pantopoda). By Florence Buchanan, B.Sc. (Oxford.) XI. ARACHNID A. By A. W. Brown. (Oxford ) XII. MYlilOPODA and PROTOTRACHEATA. By. A. W. Brown. (Oxford.) XIII. INSECTA. By D. Sharp, F.R.S. (Cambridge.) XIV. ECHINODERMA. [Vacant.] XVT. VERMES (incl. Hemiciiordata). By Florence Buchanan, B.Sc. (Oxford.) XVI. CCELENTERATA. By R. T. Gunther, M.A. (Oxford.) XVII. SPONGI/E. By R. von Lendenfeld. (Prague.) XVIII. PROTOZOA. By A. W. Brown. (Oxford.) Alphabetical Index of New Names of Genera and Subgenera. By the Editor. 1896'. [vol. xxxi ii.] b 2 ALPHABETICAL LIST OP THE ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE ZOOLOGICAL RECORD, Vol. XXXIII, 1890, FOR THE TITLES OF THE JOURNALS, TRANSACTIONS, ETC., THAT CONTAIN ZOOLOGICAL PAPERS ; WITH INDICATIONS OP SOME OP THE PRINCIPAL LIBRARIES IN WHICH THE BOOKS ABE CURItENT. The primeary object of this list is to enable those using the Record to find with ease the full title of a Journal they see quoted in an abbreviated form. The arrangement is therefore a simple alphabetical list of the abbreviations, uncomplicated by syllabic or verbal limitations. The list has also to serve the Recorders and others as a list of Journals, and for this purpose it is important that it should be fairly complete as regards current periodicals. In order to iucrease the utility of the list, the abbreviations have been made on a uniform system ; but a few exceptions have, in practice, been found necessary. The chief points that have been kept in view in constructing the abbreviations may bo briefly stated as follows : — The words selected as distinctive in each title are reduced in most cases to three or four. A distinct abbreviation is used for each different word, and the same abbreviation for the same word is used throughout the list. Accents are omitted. As a rule the first word of the title is repre- sented by an abbreviation, but this rule is departed from in the case of articles and prepositions, and occasionally in the case of adjectives that are useless for distinctive purposes. Thus “Annual Report” becomes “ Rep.”, and “Occasional Papers” becomes “Pap.” Such adjectives as “ New ” and “ Royal ” are omitted, except when necessary for distinctive or other purposes. The consecutive order of the words of the title is maintained in the abbreviation, except in a few cases where the arrangement of the words in the title is very unusual or faulty. As an example of the form of abbreviation that is aimed at, we may Vlll LIST OE ABBREVIATIONS. take Bull. Soc. Moscou. The name of the locality is given at greater length than the more frequently used portions of the abbreviation. After the titles, the place of publication is given, and this is followed by letters indicating the principal libraries in which the works may be consulted. The explanation of these letters is as follows : — N. = British Museum Natural History : general library. Nz. = „ „ library, zoological department Ng. = „ „ „ geological „ K. = Science library ; South Kensington Museum. It. == Royal Society library. Z. = Zoological Society library. L. = Linnean „ „ C. = Cambridge University library. C, p or (C) p == Cambridge Philosophical Society library. b, or g, or y, after C, or ( 0 ) = Cambridge Balfour, or Wood wardian Museum, or Physiological libraries respectively. O. = Radcliffe library, Oxford. § is appended to titles added since the last list. Abeille — L’Abeille : Journal d’entomologie publie par la Socidte entomo- logique de France. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Abh. Ah. Berlin — Abhandlungen der koniglichen Akademie der Wissen- schaften zu Berlin. (Berlin, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O. Abh. Bayer. Ah. — Abhandlungen der mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. (Miin- chen, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0. Abh. Bohmisch. Ges. — Abhandlungen der mathematiscli-naturwissenschaft- lichen Classe der k. Bohmischen Gcsellschaft. [Called also] Rozpravy tridy mathematicko-prirodvecke kralovske Ceske spolec- nosti Nauk. (Prag, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C, p. Abh. geol.Karte Elsass — Abhandlungen zur geologischen Spezial-Karte von Elsass-Lothringen. (Strassburg, 8vo.) Ng. Abh. geol. Landesanst. Darmstadt — Abhandlungen der grossherzoglich Hessischen geologischen Landesanstalt zu Darmstadt. (Darmstadt, 8vo.) Ng. A bh. geol . Reichsansl. — Abhandlungen der Kaiserlicli-Konigliclien geolo- gischen Reichsanstalt. (Vienna, 4to.) Ng. R. L. C, p. Abh. Ges. Gorlitz — Abhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Gorlitz. (Gorlitz, 8vo.) N. K. It. Abh. Ges. Gotti ng. — Abhandlungen der koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen. (Gottingen, 4to.) N. R. Z L. C, p. 0. Abh. Ges. Halle — Abhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Hallo. (Halle, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C. O. Abh. Ges. Isis — Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der naturwissen- schaftlichen Gesellschaft ‘Isis’ in Dresden. (Dresden, 8vo.) N. K. Z. C. Abh. Ges. Konigsb. — [Part of Schr. Ges. Konigsb ., q.v.] Abh. Ges. Nurnberg — Abhandlungen der naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Nurnberg. (Nurnberg, 8vo.) N. K. C. LI8T OF ABBREVIATIONS. IX Abh. Ges. Wien — [Part of Verb. Ges. Wien, q.v.] Abb. Hamburg. Anst. — [Part of Jabrb. Hamburg. Amt., q.v.] Abh. Mus. Dresden — Abhandlungen und Berichte des koniglichen zoolo- gischen und Anthropologisch-ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden. (Berlin, 4to.) Nz. Z. C. Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. — Abhandlungen der koniglich Preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt (Neue Folge). [Formerly Abh. geol. specialkarte von Preussen und den Thiiringischen Staaten.] (Berlin, 8vo.) Ng. K. C. Abb. Sachs. Ges. — Abhandlungen der k. Sachsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. (Leipzig, 4to.) N. K. R. C, p. Abh. Schweiz, pal. Ges. — Abhandlungen der Schweizerischen palaonto- logischen Gesellschaft. Memoires de la Societe Paleontologique suisse. (Basel, &c., 4to.) Ng. R. Z. (C) g. O. Abh. Senclcenb. Ges. — Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenber- gischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft. (Frankfort- a. -M., 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. 0. 0. A bh. Ver. Bremen — Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaft- licbenVerein zu Bremen. (Bremen, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C. Abb. Ver. Hamburg — Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissen- scbaften herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Yerein in Hamburg. (Hamburg, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b. Abb. Ver. Karlsruhe — [Vide Verb. Ver. Karlsruhe .] Abb. Ver. Kassel— [Issued with Her. Ver. Kassel , q.v.] Acta Ac. German.— N. Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Caroliuae Germanicse naturae curiosorum. [Called also] Yerhandlungen der k. Leop.- Carol, deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher. (Halle, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0. Act. Ac. Oordoba — Actas de la Academia nacional de Ciencias en C6rdoba. (Buenos Aires, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. — Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. (Helsingfors, 8vo.) N. R. L. Acta Soc. Lund. — Acta regise Societatis physiographicae Lundensis. [Published as part of Acta Univ. Lund., q.v.] Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. — Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae. (Helsing- fors, 4 to.) N. K. R. Z. ( G ) p. Acta Soc. Upsal. — Nova Acta regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis. (Upsala, 4 to.) N. K. R. Z.. L. C, p. Acta TJniv . Lund. — Acta Universitatis Lundensis. [Called also] Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, [and includes] Acta regiae Societatis physio- graphicae Lundensis, [also called] Kongl. fysiografiska Sallskapets i Lund Handlingar. (Lund, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C, p. Act. Soc. Bordeaux — Actes do la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux. [In- cludes Comptes rendus.] (Bordeaux, 8vo.) N. Z. 0. Act. Soc. Chili — Actes de la Societd scientifique du Chili. (Santiago, 4to.) R. Z. Act. Soc. Espan. — [Vide An. Soc. Espan.~\ Act. Soc. ITelvet. — Actes de la Societd Helvetique des Sciences naturelles. [Called also] Yerhandlungen der schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. (Basel, &c., 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C. 0. Afh. Mus. Lund. — E museo Lundii. En Samling af Afhandlinger. (Kjobnhavn, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. X LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Agric. Gaz. W.S.TF. — The Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales. (Sydney, 8vo.) Nz. R. Amer. Geol. — The American Geologist, a Monthly Journal of Geology and allied Sciences. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) Ng. K. O. Amer. J. Sci. — The American Journal of Science. (New Haven, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. C, p. 0. Amer. Micr. J. — The American Monthly Microscopical Journal. (Wash- ington, 8vo.) N. O. Amer. Natural. — The American Naturalist. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) N. K. Z. L. C,b. 0. Anat. Anz. — Anatomischer Anzeiger. Centralblatt fur die gesamte wissenschaftliclie Anatomie. Amtliches Organ der anatomischen Gesellschaft. (Jena, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. ( C ) b. O. Anat. Ilefte. Arb. — Anatomische Hefte. Referate und Beitriige zur Anatomie und Entwickelungsgescliichte. Erste Abteilung. Arbeiten aus Anatomischen Instituten. (Wiesbaden, 8vo.) K. 0, b. O. Anat. Hefte. Ergebn. — Anatomische Hefte Zweite Abteilung. Ergebnisse der Anatomie und Entwickelungsgescliichte. (Wies- baden, 8vo.) K. C, b. O. Anh. Abh. Ah. Berlin — Anhang zu den Abhandlungen der K. preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. (Berlin, 4to.) §. An. Mus. Buenos Aires — Anales del Museo nacional de Buenos Aires. (Buenos Aires, 4to.) Nz. Ng. R. Z. L. O. An. Mus. Chile — Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile. Publicados por orden del Gobierno de Chile. Primera Seccion. Zoologia. (Santiago, 4to.) § Z. An. Mus. Costa Rica — Anales del Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. (San Jose de Costa Rica, folio. ) N. Z. 0. An. Mus. La Plata — Auales del Museo de La Plata. (Buenos Aires, &c., 4to.) Nz. Ng. R. Z. O. An. Mus. Mexico — Anales del Museo nacional de Mexico. (Mexico folio.) N. An. Mas. Montevideo — Anales del Museo nacional de Montevideo. (Montevideo, 8vo.) N. L. Ann. Brit. Geol. — Annals of British Geology. (London, 8vo.) Ng. K. O. Ann. Fac. Marseille — Annales de la Faculty des Sciences de Marseille, pnbliees sous les auspices de la municipality. (Marseille & Paris, 4to.) N. R. (0) p. Ann. geol. Balkan. — Annales geologiques de la peninsule Balkanique. (Belgrade, 8vo.) Ng. Ann. Geol. Pal. — Annales de Geologie et de Paleontologie, publiees sous la direction du Marquis Antoine de Gregorio. (Palermo, 4to.) Ng. K. (C) g. Ann. Hebert — Annales Hebert. Annalos de stratigraphie et de paleonto- logie du laboratoire de geologic de la faculty des Sciences de Paris. (Paris, 8vo.) Ng. Ann. IJofmus. Wien — Annalen des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. (Wien, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. ( C ) p. O. Ann. Microgr. — Annales de Micrographie, specialement consacrees a la Bacteriologie aux Protophytes et aux Protozoaires. (Paris, 8vo.) N. (). LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS. XI Ann. Mas. Belgique — Annales du Musee royal d’histoire naturelle de Belgique. (Bruxelles, 4to.) K. R. C. O. Ann. Mus. Genova — Annali del Museo civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. (Genova, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. C. O. ’ Ann. Mus. Marseille — Annales du Musee d’histoire naturelle de Marseille, Zoologie. (Marseille, 4to.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. 0, p. 0. Ann. Nat. Hist. — Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology. (London, 8vo.) Nz. K. Ng. R. Z. L. C, b, p. 0. Ann. N. York Ac. — Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences* Late Lyceum of Natural History. (New York, 8vo.) N. K. R- Z. L. 0, p. Ann. Queensland Mus. — Annals of the Queensland Museum. (Brisbane, 8vo.) N. L. Ann. Sci. nat. — Annales des Sciences naturelles. Zoologie et Paleonto- logie. Huitieme serie. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O. Ann. Sci . nat. Porto — Annaes de Sciencias naturaes publicados por Augusto Nobre. (Porto, 8vo.) N. R. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. — The Annals of Scottish Natural History : a quar- terly magazine, with which is incorporated “ The Scottish Naturalist.” (Edinburgh & London, 8vo.) N. Z. L. C. Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon — Annales de la Societe d’Agriculture, Histoire naturelle et Arts utiles de Lyon. Septieme serie. (Lyons & Paris, 8vo.) N. R. L. Ann. Soc. Beige Micr. — Annales de la Societe Beige de Microscopie. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. Ann. Soc. Bruxelles — Annales de la Society Scientifique do Bruxelles. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. Ann. Soc. Charente — Academie de la Rochelle. Annales de la SocietA des Sciences naturelles de la Charente inferieure. (La Rochelle, 8vo.) N. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique — Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique. [Called also Comptes rendus.] (Bruxelles, 8 vo.) Nz. Z. L. C. O. Ann. Soc. ent. France — Annales de la Society entomologique de France. [Includes Bulletin.] (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C. Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique — Annales do la Socidt<$ geologique do Belgique. [Consists of Bulletin and Memoires.] (Liege, 8vo.) Ng. R. ( C ) p. Ann. Soc. geol. Nord — Annales de la Societe geologique du Nord. (Lille, 8vo.) Ng. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon — Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon. Nouvelle serie. (Lyon, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. 0. Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique — Annales de la Societe royale malacologique de Belgique. [Consists of Memoires and Bulletin, qq.v.] (Bruxelles, 8vo.) Nz. R. Z. L. Annuaire Mus. St. Peter sb. — Annuaire du Musee zoologique de 1’ Academie impdriale de St. Petersbourg. [Called also] Ezheghodnlk zoologl- cheskagho muzeya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk. (St. Petersbourg, 8vo.) § N. R. Z. L. Annuar. Ac. Porto — Annuario da Academia polytechnica do Porto. (Porto, 8vo.) N. Xll LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Annuar. Univ. Coimbra — Universidade de Coimbra Annuario. (Coimbra, 8vo.) § N. Ann. Univ. Lyon — Aunales de PUniversite de Lyon. (Paris, 8vo.) N. K. C. Ann. Univ. Toscane — Annali delle University, Toscaue. (Pisa, 4to.) N. An. Soc. Argent. — Anales de la Sociedad cientifica Argentina. (Buenos Aires, 8vo.) N. An. Soc. Espan. — Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de historia natural. [Includes Act. Soc. Espan.] (Madrid, 8vo.) N. 11. C. Antanan. Ann. — Antananarivo Annual and Madagascar Magazine. (Antananarivo, 8vo.) N. An. Univ. Chile — Anales de la Universidad de Chile. (Santiago, 8vo.) N. Z. C. Anz. Ah. Wiss. — Anzeiger der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe. (Wien,8vo.) N. R. L. Z. C. Appalachia — Appalachia : the Journal of the Appalachian Mountain Club. (Boston, 8vo.) N. Aquila — Aquila a Magyar madartani Kozpont folyoirata. (Budapest, 4to.) Nz. Z. Arb. Inst. Wien — Arbeiten aus dem zoologischen Institute der Universitat Wien uud der Zoologischen Station in Triest. (Wien, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, b. O. Arb. List. Wurzburg — Arbeiten aus dem zoologisch-zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg. (Wiesbaden, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, b. O. Arb. Ver. Riga — Arbeiten des Naturforscher-Yereins zu Riga. Neue Folge. (Riga, 8vo.) N. Arch. Anat. — Archiv fiir AnatomieundEntwickelungsgeschichte. Anato- mische Abtheilung des Archives fiir Anatomie und Physiologie [His.]. (Leipzig, 8vo.) K. R. Z. C, b, p, y. 0. Arch. Anthrop. — Archiv fiir Anthropologie. Zeitschrift fiir Natur- geschichte und Urgeschichte des Menschen. [Includes CB. Ges. Anthrop.] (Brunswick, 4to.) R. O. Arch. Anthrop. Geol. Schleswig. — Archiv fiir Anthropologie und Geologie Schleswig-Holsteins und der beuachbarten Gebiete. (Kiel, Leipzig, 8vo.) N. Arch. Biol. — Archives de Biologie. (Gand & Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, b. 0. Arch. Dorpat. Ges. — Archiv fiir die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands. Herausgegebeu von der Dorpater Naturforscher-Gesellschaft. Zweite Serie. Biologische Naturkunde. (Dorpat, 8vo.) K. N. Z. Arch. Entwichmech. — Archiv fiir Entwickelungsmechanik der Organismen. (Leipzig, 8vo.) K. L. ( C ) b. O. Arch. ges. Physiol. — Archiv fiir die gesammte Physiologie des Menschen und der Thiere. [Pfliiger.] (Bonn, 8vo.) K. R. C, p, y. O. Arch. ital. Biol.— Archives italiennes de Biologie. Revues, resumes, reproductions des travaux scientifiques italiens. (Turin, 8vo.) N. C, y. 0. Arch. Landesdf. Bohmen — Archiv fiir naturwissenscliaftliche Landesdurch- forschung von Bohmen. (Prag, 8vo.) N. Z. C. LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS. X11L Arch, milcr. Anat. — Archiv fur mikroskopische Anatomie. (Bonn, 8vo.) K. R. Z. L. C, b, p, y. O. Arch. miss. Sci. — Nouvelles archives des missions scientifiques et litt^raires choix de rapports et instructions, Ac. (Paris, 8vo.) N. Arch. Mns. Lyon — Archives du Museum d’histoire naturelle de Lyon. (Lyon, 4to.) N. R. Z. O. Arch. Mus. Paris — Nouvelles Archives du Museum d’histoire naturelle. Troisieme serie. (Paris, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. 0. xlrch. Jlfus. Bio Jan. — Archivos do Museu nacioual do Rio de Janeiro. (Rio de Janeiro, 4to.) N. R. L. ( G ) p. 0. Arch. Mus. Teyler —Archives du Musee Teyler. (Harlem, 4to.) N. R. Z. C, p, g. O. Arch. Naturg. — Archiv fur Naturgeschichte. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p. 0. Arch. Nature. Christian. — Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab. (Christiania, 8vo.) N. R. Z. 0. Arch. NeerlancL. — Archives N4erlandaises des Sciences exactes et naturelles, publiees par la Society Hollandaise des Sciences a Harlem. (Harlem, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. O. Arch. Physiol. — Archiv fur Physiologie. Physiologische Abtheilung des Archives fur Anatomie und Physiologie. (Leipzig, 8vo.) K. R. Z. (C) p, y. 0. Arch. Physiol, norm. path. — Archives de Physiologie normale et patho- logique. [Brown-Sequard.] (Paris, 8vo.) K. R. C, y. O. Arch. Sci. Nat. — Bibliotheque universelle. Archives des Sciences physiques et naturelles. Troisieme periode. [ Vide also C.B. Soc. Jlclvet.] (Geneve, 8vo.) N*. R. Arch. Vcr. Mccklenb. — Archiv des Yoreins dor Freundo der Natur- geschichte in Mecklenburg. (Gustrow, 8vo.) N. L. Arch. Zecuwsch Genoots. — Archief. Vroegere en latere Mededeelingeu voornamelijk in betrekking tot Zeeland, uitgeven door het Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetenschappen. (Middelburg, 8vo.) N. Arch. Zool. exp. — Archives de Zoologie exp^rimentale et generale. [Includes Notes and Revue.] (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, b. O. Atti Acc. Gioen. — Atti dell’ Accademia Gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania. Serie quarta. (Catania, 4to.) N. R. Atti Acc. Lincei — Atti della R. Accademia dei Lincei. [Consists of Memorie and Rendiconti, qq.v.] N. K. R. Z. L. (G) p. 0. Atti Acc. Napoli — Societa Reale di Napoli. Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze fisiche e matematiche. Serie seconda. (Napoli, 4to.) N. R. L. C, p. O. Atti Acc. Palermo — Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lcttere e Belle Arti di Palermo. (Palermo, 4to.) N. K. Atti Acc. Pontan. — Atti della Accademia Pontaniana. (Napoli, 4to.) N. R. Atti Acc. Pont. Lincei — Atti dell’ Accademia Pontificia de’ nuovi Lincei. (Roma, 4to.) N. K. R. Atti Acc. Torino — Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. (Torino, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 1896. [vol. xxxiii.] b 3 XIV LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Atti 1st. Napoli — Atti del Reale Istituto d;incoraggiamento' alle* Scienze naturali economiche e tecnologiclie di Napoli. Quarta serie. (Napoli, 4to.) N. K. Atti 1st. Veneto — Atti del Reale Istituto Yeneto di Scienze Lettere ed Arti. Serie vii. (Venezia, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. Atti Mas. Trieste — Atti del Muaeo civico di Storia naturale di Trieste. (Trieste, 8vo.) N. R. Atti Soc. Ital. — Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze naturali. (Milano, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. C. Atti Soc. Ligustica — Atti della Societa Ligustica di Scienze naturali e- geografiche. (Genova, 8vo.) N. R. Atti Soc. Modena — Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti di Modena. (Modena, 8vo.) N. Z. C. Atti Soc. Toscana — Atti della Society Toscana di Scienze naturali resi- dente in Pisa. [Consists of two separate works, Memorie and Processi verbali.] (Pisa, 8vo.) N. R. Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent. — Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze naturali residente in Padova. (Padova, 8vo.) N. Z. Atti Univ. Genova — Atti della R. University, di Genova. (Genova, 8vo.) N. Auk — The Auk: a Quarterly Journal of Ornithology. (New York, 8vo.) Nz. Z. Avicult. Mag. — The Avicultural Magazine, being the journal of the Avicultural Society for the study of foreign and British birds. (Brighton, 8vo.) Z. Beitr. Geol. Braunschweig — Beitrage zur Geologie und Paliiontologie des- Herzogthums Braunschweig und der augrenzenden Landestheile,. herausgegeben ira Auftrage des Herzoglichen Staats-Ministeriums von Herzoglicher Cammer, Direction der Bergwerke. (Braunsch- weig, 8vo,) Ng. Beitr. geol. Karte Schweiz — Beitrage zur geologischen Karte der Schweiz; (Bern, 4to.) Ng. C. Beitr. Naturk. Preuss. — Beitriige zur Naturkunde Preussens, herausge- geben von der Physikalisch-Oekonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigs- berg. (Konigsberg, 4to.) Ng. R. L. 0. Beitr. Pal. Oesteir.-Ung. — Beitrage zur Paliiontologie Osterreich- Ungarns und des Orients. (Wien, 4to.) Ng. R. Ber. Annaherg Ver. — Bericht iiber den Annaberg-Buchholzer Yerein fur Naturkunde. (Annaberg, 8vo.) N. Ber. deutsch. ornith. Ges. — Allgemeine deutsche ornithologische Gesell- schaft zu Berlin. Bericht iiber die . . . Jahresversammlung. [Forms part of J. Ornithol ., q.v.] Bergens Mus. Aarhog — Afhandlinger og Aarsberetning udgivne af Bergens Museum. [Consists of Afhandlinger and Aarsberetning..} (Bergen, 8vo.) N\ R. L. (C) b, p. O. Ber. Ges . Bamberg — Bericht der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg. (Bamberg, 8vo.) N. Ber. Ges. Chemnitz — Bericht der naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Chemnitz. (Chemnitz, 8vo.) N. Ber. Ges. Freiburg — Berichte der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Frei- burg, I. B.. (Freiburg, I. B., 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C. 0. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. XV Ber. Ges. Halle — Bericht iiber die Sitzungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle. (Halle, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. 0. Ber. Ges. Leipzig— Berichte der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig. (Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. Z. C. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. — Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Yerein in Berlin. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C. O. Ber. Mus. Dresden — [Yide Abh. Mus. Dreden. ] Ber. Oberhess. Ges. — Bericht der Oberhessischen Gesellschaft fur Natur- und Heilkunde. (Giessen, 8vo.) N. K. L. Berr. Oberrhein. geol. Ver. — Bericht iiber die Versammlungen der Ober- rheinischen geologischen Yereins zu Basel. (Stuttgart, 8vo.) Ng. Ber. Offenb. Ver. — Bericht iiber die Thatigkeit des Olfenbacher Vereins fiir Naturkunde. (Olfenbach-a.-M., 8vo.) N. K. L. Ber. Sachsisch. Ges. — Berichte iiber die Yerhandlungen derk. sachsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig. Mathematisch-physische Classe. (Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. R. C, p. O. Ber. Senclcenberg. Ges. — Bericht iiber die Senckenbergische natur- forschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt-am-Main. (Frankfurt, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. 0. Ber. St. Gall. Ges. — Bericht liber die Thatigkeit der St. Gallischen naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft. (St. Gallen, 8vo.) N. R. Z. Ber. Ver. Augsburg — Bericht des naturwissenschaftlichen Yereins fur Schwaben und Neuburg a. v., friiher naturhistorischen Yereins in Augsburg. (Augsburg, 8vo.) N. Ber. Ver. Innsbruck — Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Yereines in Innsbruck. (Innsbruck, 8vo.) N, R. C. O. Ber. Ver. Kassel — Bericht des Yereins fiir Naturkunde zu Kassel. (Kassel, 8vo.) N. Ber. Ver. Passau — Bericht des naturhistorischen Yereins in Passau. (Passau, 8vo.) N. Ber. Ver. Regensburg — Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichen Yereines zu Regensburg, (Regensburg, 8vo.) N. Bibl. geol. Russ. — Bibliotheque geologique de la Russie. (St. Petersburg, ' 8vo.) Ng. Bibl. hautes etudes. — Bibliotheque de Pecole des hautes etudes. Section des Sciences naturelles. (Paris, 8vo.) N. K. Bibliog. Anat. — Bibliographic anatomique. (Paris P 8vo.) Bibl. universelle — Bibliotheque universelle. [Yide Arch. Sci. Nat.~\ Bibl. Zool. — Bibliotheca Zoologica. Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesammtgebiete der Zoologie. (Cassel, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. C, b. Bidr. Finlands Nat. — Bidrag till Kannedom af Finlands Natur och Folk. (Helsingfors, 8vo.) N. R. Z. (C) p. Bill. Svenska Ak. — Bihang till K. Svenska Yetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. Afdeluing4. (Stockholm, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. Bijdr. Dierk. — Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde uitgeven door het Genoots- chap Natura artis magistra. (Amsterdam, 4to.) Nz. K. R. L. O, b. Biol. Centralbl. — Biologisches Ceutralblatt. (Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. Z. C, b. 0. XVI LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Biol. Centr.-Amer. — Biologia Centrali- Americana. (London, 4to.) Nz. K. Z. L. (0) p. O. Biol. Foren. Fork. — Biologiska Foreningens Forhandlingar. Yerhand- lungen des biologischen Yereins in Stockholm. (Stockholm and Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. R. C. 0. Biol. Untersuch. — Biologische Untersuchungen von Prof. Dr. Gastaf Retzius. Neue Folge. (Stockholm, 4to.) C. 0. Blatt. Aquar. Fr. — Blatter der Aquarien- und Terrarien-Freunde. (Berlin.) Board Agric. leaf. — Board of Agriculture leaflets. (London.) N. Bol. Ac. Barcelona — Boletin de la real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona. (Barcelona, 4to.) N. Bol. Ac. Cordoba — Boletin de la Academia nacional de Ciencias en Cordoba (Republica Argentina). (Buenos Aires, 8vo.) [Formerly Ac. Argentina.'] N. R. Z. L. Bol. Com. geol. espan. — Boletin de la Comision del mapa geologico de Espana. (Madrid, 8vo.) Ng. R. 0. Bol. Comm . S. Paulo — Boletim da Commissao geographica e geologica da Provincia de S. Paulo. (S. Paulo, 8vo.) N. Boll. Com. geol. Ital. — Bollettino del R. Comitato geologico d’ltalia. (Roma, 8vo.) Ng. R. Boll. Mas. Genova — Bollettino* dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia com- ■ parata della R. Universita di Genova. (Genova, 8vo.) [Apparently reprints from Atti Soc. Ligust.] (6r) p. Boll. Mns. Torino — Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. University di Torino. (Torino, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. Boll. Nat. — [Vide Riv. ital. Sci. iV«£.] Boll, scient. — Bollettino scientific©. (Pavia, 8vo.) N. Boll. Soc. Adriat. — Bolletino della Societa Adriatica di Scienze naturali in Trieste. (Trieste, 8vo.) N. R. Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. — Bollettino della Society geologica Italiana. (Roma, 8vo.) Ng. Boll. Soc. Napoli — Bolletino della Societa di Naturalisti in Napoli. (Napoli, 8vo.) N. R. Z. (C) p. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. — Bollettino della Societa Romana per gli Studi Zoologici. (Roma, 8vo.) Z. Bol. Mus. Para. — Boletim do Museu paraense. (Para, 8vo.) Z. Brit. Natural. — The British Naturalist. (London, 8vo.) N. C. Bull. Ac. Belgique — Bulletins de l’Acad^mie royale des Sciences, des Lettres, et des Beaux-arts de Belgique. 3G Serie. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0. Bull. Ac. Cracovie — Bulletin international de l’Academie des Sciences de Cracovie. Comptes rendus des seances. (Cracovie, 8vo.) N. R. Z. O. Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. — Izvyestiya Imperatorskoi akademil nauk. Bulletin de l’Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg. Y© Serie. (St. Petersbourg, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C, p. O. Bull. Agric. Brisbane — Queensland. Department of Agriculture, Bris- bane, Bulletin. [Consists chiefly of Rep. Dep. Agric. Brisbane .] (Brisbane, 8vo.) N. LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS. XVII Bull. Amer. Mus. — Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. (New York, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. Bull. A met\ Pal. — Bulletins of American Paleontology. (Cornell Univ., Ithaca, 8vo.) Ng. Bull. Arizona exp. Stat. — University of Arizona. Arizona agricultural experiment Station. Bulletin. (Tucson, 8vo.) Bull. Brookville Soc. — Bulletin of the Brookville Society of Natural History. (Richmond, 8vo.) N. L. Bull. Bussey Inst. — Bulletin of the Bussey Institution. (Cambridge, Mass., 8 vo.) N. R. Bull. Carte geol. France — Bulletin des Services de la Carte geologiaue de la France et des Topographies souterraines. (Paris, 8vo.) Ng. Bull. Coll. Agric. Tokyo — Imperial University. College of Agriculture. Bulletin. (Tokyo, 8vo.) Bull. Colorado exp. Stat. — The State agricultural College. Agricultural experiment Station. Bulletin. (Fort Collins, 8vo.) Bull. Com. geol. St. Petersb. — Bulletin du Comite geologique de St. Petersbourg. (St. Petersbourg.) Ng. K. R. Bull. Cornell Exp. Stat. — Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station. Bulletin. Entomological Division. (Ithaca, 8vo.) Bull. Cornell Univ. — Bulletin of the Cornell University. (Science.) (Ithaca, 8vo.) N. O. Bull. Denison Univ. — Bulletin of the Scientific Laboratories of Denison University. (Granville, 8vo.) N. Z. ( C ) p. Bull. Dep. Agric. Brisbane—^ Vide Rep. Dep. Agric. Brisbane.'] Bull. B. 0. C. — [Yide Bull. Ornith. Club.] Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. — U. S. Department of Agriculture. Division of Entomology. Bulletin. New series. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz Z. C. 0.' Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech. — U. S. Department of Agriculture. Division of Entomology. Bulletin. Technical series. (Washington, 8vo.) Bull. Dep. Agric. Ornithol. — U. S. Department of Agriculture. Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy. Bulletin. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz. Z. R. Bull. Essex Inst. — Bulletin of the Essex Institute. (Salem, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. (C) p. Bull. Exp. Stat. Florida — Bulletin of the Experiment Station of Florida at the State Agricultural College. (Jacksonville, 8vo.) Bull. Geol. Caen — Bulletin du Laboratoire de Geologie de la Faculte des Sciences de Caen. (Caen, 8vo.) Ng. Bull. Geol. Inst. Upsala — Bulletin of the Geological Institute of Upsala. (Upsala, 8 vo.) Ng. Bull. Geol. Soc. A mer. — Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. (Rochester, 8vo.) Ng. 0. Bull. Geol. Surv. Minnesota — Bulletin. Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) Ng. 0. Bull. Geol. Surv. Missouri — Geological Survey of Missouri. Bulletin. (Jefferson City, 8vo.) Ng. Bull. Illinois exp. Stat. — University of Illinois Agricultural experiment Station. Bulletin. (? Springfield, 8vo.) Bull. Illinois Lab. — Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History. (Peoria, 8vo.) N. Z. L. xvm LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Bull. Illinois Mus . — Bulletin of the Illinois State Museum of Natural History. (Springfield, 4to.) N. Ng. Z. Bull. Inst. Genev. — Bulletin de l’Institut nationale Genevois. (Geneve, 8vo.) N. R. C. Bull. Lab. Iowa — Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa. (Iowa City, 8vo.) N. Bull. Lab. St. Petersb. — Bulletin de la Laboratoire biologique de St. Petersbourg. [Called also] Izvyestiya . . . Izdauie pod redaktziei P. Lesghafta. (St. Petersbourg, 8vo.) N. K. Bull. Minnesota Ac. — Bulletin of the Minnesota Academy of Natural Sciences. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) N. K. Bull. Mus. Harvard — Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College in Cambridge. (Cambridge, Mass., 8vo.) Nz. R. Z. L. (0) p. 0. Bull. Mus . Madras — Madras government Museum. Bulletin. (Madras, 8vo.) Nz. R. Z. L. Bull. Mus. Paris — Museum d’histoire naturelle. Bulletin du Museum d’histoire naturelle. (Paris, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. O. Bull.N. Mexico Stat. — New Mexico College of Agriculture and the mechanic Arts. Agricultural experiment Station. Bulletin. (Las Cruces, 8vo.) Bull. N. York Mus. — Bulletin of the New York State Museum. (Albany, 8vo.) N. R. L. Bidl. Ohio Exp. Stat. — Bulletin of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. Technical Series. (Columbus, 8vo.) Bull. Ornith. Club — Bulletin of the British Ornithologists* Club. (London, 8vo.) Nz. Z. O. Bull. Sci. France Belgique — Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique. (Paris, 8vo.) N. Z. C, b. 0. Bull. Sci. phis. — Bulletin des Sciences phisiques. (? Bucharest.) Bull. Soc. Angers — Bulletin de la Societe d’Etudes scientifiques d’ Angers. (Angers, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Anthrop . Lyon — Bulletin de la Societe d’Anthropologie de Lyon. (Lyon, 8vo.) R. Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Paris — Bulletins de la Societe d’Anthropologie de Paris. (Paris, 8vo.) R. C. O. Bull. Soc. Aude — Bulletin de la Societe d’Etudes scientifiques de l’Aude. (Carcassonne, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Autun — Societe d’Histoire Naturelle d’Autun. Bulletin. (Autun, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Beige Geol. — Bulletin de la Societe beige de Geologie de Paleontologie et d’Hydrologie. [Consists of Pr.-verb. and M6moires.] (Bruxelles, 8vo.) Ng. Bull. Soc. Beige Micr.— Bulletin de la Societe beige de Microscopie. (Bruxelles, 8vo). N. Bull. Soc. Beziers — Bulletin de la Society d’etude des Sciences naturelies de Beziers. Compte-rendu des seances (extrait des proces^verbaux). (Beziers, 8vo.) N. R. Bull. Soc. Borda Dax — Societe de Borda Dax. Bulletin trimestriel., (Dax, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Bruxelles — Bulletin de la Society royale Linueenne de Bruxelles. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. Z. LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS. XIX Bull. Soc. Colmar — -Bulletin de la Societe d’histoire naturelle de Colmar. (Colmar, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Elbeuf — Bulletin de la Societe d’etude des sciences naturelles d’Elbeuf. (Elbeuf, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. cut. France — Bulletin des seances et Bulletin bibliograpliique de la Societe entomologique de France [published with Ann. Soc. ent. France\. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. — Bullettino della Societa entomologica italiana. (Firenze, 8vo.) Nz. Z. 0. Bull. Soc. ent. Suisse — [Vide Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges .] Bull. Soc. Finistere — Bulletin de la Societe d’etudes scientiOques du Finistero. (Morlaix, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Fribourg — Bulletin de la Soci<$t6 fribourgeoise des Sciences naturelles. (Fribourg, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. geol. Belgique — [Included in Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique , q.v.] Bull. Soc. geol. France — Bulletin de la Society geologique de France. [Includes Compte-rendu.] (Paris, 8vo.) Ng. K. R. C. 0. Bull. Soc. geol. Normand. — Bulletin de la Societe geologique de Nor- mandie. (Havre, 8vo.) Ng. Bull. Soc. hist. nat. Toulouse — Societe d’histoire naturelle de Toulouse. Bulletin. (Toulouse, 8vo.) N. Z. Bull. Soc. Isere — Bulletin de la Societe de statistique des sciences natu- relles et des arts industriels du departement de l’lsere. 4© Serie. (Grenoble, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Jassy — Le Bulletin de la Societe des m^decins et des natu- ralistes de Jassy. (Jassy, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique — Bulletin des seances de la Societe royale mala- cologiquo de Belgique [forms part of Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique , q.v.]. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) Nz. R. L. Bull. Soc. malac. France — Bulletins de la Societe malacologique de France. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z. Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. — Bullettino della Societa malacologica italiana. (Pisa, 8vo.) Nz. Z. O. Bull. Soc. Moscou — Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou. (Moscou, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0. Bull. Soc. Murith. — Bulletin des travaux de la Murithienne. Societe Valaisanne des Sciences naturelles. (Sion, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Fancy — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy. Serie il. (Paris, 8vo.) N. R. Bull. Soc. Nancy , seances — Bulletin des Seances de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy. (Nancy, 8vo.) N. R. Bull. Soc. N. Brunswick — Bulletin of the Natural History Society of New Brunswick. (St. John, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Neuchatel — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de Neuchatel. (Neuchatel, 8vo.) N. R. Z. G. Bull. Soc. Nimes — Bulletin de la Societe d’etude des Sciences naturelles de Nimes. (Nimes, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Nord France — Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne du Nord de la France. (Amiens.) N. K. j Bull. Soc. Normand. — Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie. 4e Serie. (Caen, 8vo.) N. Z. L. C. t XX LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS. Bull. Soc. Ouest France — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de POuest de la France. (Paris & Nantes, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Oural . — Bulletin de la Societe ouralienne d’amateurs des sciences naturelles. (Ekatlierinebourg, fo.) N. Bull. Soc. Philom. — Bulletin de la Society Philomathique de Paris. viiie Serie. [Includes Comptes-rendus.] (Paris, 8vo.) N. R. Z. Bull. Soc. Heims — Bulletin de la Society d’Etude des Sciences naturelles de Reims. [Includes Comptes-rendus des reunions.] (Reims, 8vo.)r Bull. Soc. Rouen — Bulletin de la Societe des amis des Sciences naturelles de Rouen. (Rouen, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Saone — Bulletins de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de Saone- et-Loire. (Chalons sur Saone, 4to.) N. Z. Bull. Soc. Savoie — Bulletin de la Societe d’histoire naturelle de Savoie. (Chambery, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Sci. Toulouse— Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences physiques et naturelles de Toulouse. (Toulouse, 8vo.) N. R. Bull. Soc. Semur — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences historiques et naturelles de Semur (Cote-d’Or). 2° Serie. (Semur, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise — Bulletin de la Society Yaudoise des Sciences naturelles. (Lausanne, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. (C) g. Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. — Bullettino della Societa Yeneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali. (Padova, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. Washington — Bulletin of the Philosophical Society of Wash- ington. (Washington, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. (C) p. Bull. Soc. Yonne — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences historiques et naturelles de l’Yonne. (Auxerre, 8vo.) N. Bull. Soc. zool. France — Bulletin de la Soci6te zoologique de France. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. C. O. Bull. TJ. S. Fish Comm. — Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. (C) b. 0. Bull. U. S. Geol. Suvv. — Bulletins of the United States Geological Survey. (Washington, 8vo.) Ng. K. R. Z. (C) p, g. O. Bidl. TJ. S. Mus. — Bulletin of the United States National Museum. (Washington, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b. 0. Bull. Washburn Lab. — Bulletin of the Washburn Laboratory of Natural History. (Topeka, 8vo.) N. Canad. Ent. — The Canadian Entomologist. (London, Canada, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. O. Canad. Rec. — The Canadian Record of Science, including the proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal. (Montreal, 8vo.) N. R. L. C. O. CB. Ges. Anthrop. — Correspondenzblatt der deutschen Gesellschaft fiir Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte. [Issued with Arch. Anthrop ., q.v.] (Miinclien, 4to.) R. O. CB. Iris — [Vide Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep.'] Cellule — La Cellule : Recueil de Cytologie et d’Histologie generate. (Lierre & Louvain, 4to.) K. R. L. C, b. 0. Centrbl. Balder. — Centralblatt fiir Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde* (Cassel, 8vo.) N. R. Z. C, p. O. LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS. XXI Centrbl. Physiol. — Centralblatt fur Physiologic unter Mitwirkung der Physiologische Gesellschaf fc zu Berlin und des Physiologischen Clubs in Wien. (Berlin, 8vo.) (C) g. Coleopteriste — Le Coleopteriste ou Repertoire des travaux sur les Coleopteres de PAncien-monde. (Paris, 8vo.) Colorado Coll. Stud. — [Vide Stud. Colorado Coll.'] Commis . geol. Portugal — Commissao dos trabalhos geologicos de Portugal. Memoires. (Lisboa, 4to.) Ng. Commun. geol. Portugal-— Communica9oes da Commissao dos trabalhos geologicos de Portugal. (Lisboa, 8vo.) Ng. R. (C) p. Congr. Zool. — Congrks international de Zoologie. (Moscou, &c., 8vo3 Nz. R. Z. (C) b. 0. Contr. Canad. Pal. — Geological Survey of Canada. Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. (Ottawa, 8vo or 4to.) Ng. O. Contr. Lab. Pcnnsylv. — Contributions from the Zoological Laboratory of the University of Pennsylvania. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) Nz. C.R. Ac. Savoie — [Vide Mem. Ac. Savoie.] C.R. Ac. Sci. — Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Stances de l’Academie des Sciences. (Paris, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, p, y. O. C.R. Ass. Franc. — Association franfaise pour l’avancement des Sciences*. Compte rendu. (Paris, 8vo.) N. K. R. C. C.R. Soc. Biol. — Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des Seances et Memoires de la Society de Biologie. Neuvieme serie. [Consists of Comptes rendus and Memoires.] (Paris, 8vo.) N. R. Z. C, y. O. C.R. Soc. Bordeaux — Extraits des comptes rendus [or Proces-verbaux] des Seances do la Societe Linnfonne de Bordeaux. (Part of Act. Soc. Bordeaux.) N. Z. C. C.R. Soc. geol. France — Compto-rendu des stances de la Soci6t6 g&dogique de France. [Issued with Bull. Soc. geol. France , q.v.] C.R. Soc. Helvet. — Archives des Sciences physiques et naturelles. Compte- rendu des travaux . . . de la Societe Helv^tique des Sciences naturelles. (Geneve, 8vo.) ( C ) p. C.R. Soc.Philom. — Compte-rendus sommaires de la Societe philomathique de Paris. [Indexed in Bull. Soc. Philom., q.v.] (Paris, 8vo.) C.R. Soc. Reims — [Part of Bull. Soc. Reims , q.v.] C.R. Soc. St. Petersburg — [Vide ProtoJe. St. Peterb. Obshch.] Banske Selsk. S/cr. — Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter. Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdeling. (Kjoben- havn, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. (C) p. JDenk. Ah. Wien — Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissen- schaften zu Wien. (Wien, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C. O. Denlc. Gcs. Jena — Denkschriften der medecinischnaturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaf t zu Jena. (Jena, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C. 0. Denlc. Schvieiz. Ges.— Neue Denkschriften der allgemeinen Schweizer- ischen Gesellschaf t fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften. Nou- veaux Memoires de la Societe Helvetique des Sciences naturelles. (Zurich, 4to.) N. R. L. C, p. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. — Deutsche entomologische ZeitSchrift heraus- gegeben von der Deutschen entomologischen Gesellschaft. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C. O. XXII LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. — Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift heraus- gegeben von der Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden in Yerbindung mit der Deutschen entomologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin. Lepidoptero- logische Hefte. (Berlin & Dresden, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C. Doc . Soc. Charleroi / — Documents et rapports de la Societe paleontolo- gique et archeologique de Gharleroy. (Malines, 8vo.) Ng. Echange — L’Echange, Revue Linneenne, organe des Naturalistes de la region Lyonnaise. (Lyon, 8vo.) N. Eclog. geol. Helvet. — Eclogae geologicae Helvetise. [Also called] Recueil periodique de la Societe geologique Suisse, and Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen geologischen Gesellschaft. (Lausanne, 8vo.) Ng. E. Mus. Lund.—[V ide Afh. Mus. Lund.'] Ent . Cenev. — L’Entomologiste Genevois. Journal mensuel d’Entomologio pure et appliquee. (Geneve, 8vo.) Nz. Z. Ent. Mag. — The Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine. Second series. (London, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C. Ent. Meddel. — Entomologiske Meddelelser udgivne of Entomologisk Fore- ning ved Fr. Meiuert. (Kjobenhavn, 8vo.) Nz. Z. Ent. Nachr. — Entomologische Nachrichteu. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C. Ent. Neivs Philad. — Entomological News and Proceedings of the Ento- mological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. Entomologist — The Entomologist : an Illustrated Journal of General Entomology. (London, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. C. Ent. Rec. — The Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Yariatious. Nz Z. C. * Ent. Tidshr. — Entomologisk Tidskrift utgifvenaf entomologiska Forenin- gen i Stockholm. (Stockholm, 8vo.) Nz. L. O. Ent. Zeit. Stettin — Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dem entomologische Yereiue zu Stettin. (Stettin, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. G. Ergeh. Anat. — Ergebnisse der Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte. [= A second title of Anat. Hefte. Ergeh ., q.v.] ErteJc. term. Magyar Ah. — Ertekezesek a Termeszettudomanyok korebol. Kiadja a Magyar tudomimyos Akademia. [Dissertations, Natural Science group ; published by the Magyar Academy of Sciences.] (Budapest, 8vo.) N. K. R. Ertes. Erdel. Muz. — Ertesitd az Erd61yi Muzeum-egylet. Orvos term6s- zettudomanyi szakosztalyabol. II. Termeszettudomanyi szak. [Bulletin of the Transylvanian Museum Society. Medico -natural- science section.] (Kolozvart, 8vo.) N. R. Essex Natural. — The Essex Naturalist : being the Journal of the Essex Field Club. (Chelmsford, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. Etudes Ent. — Etudes d’Entomologie : Faunes entomologiques, descriptions d’Insectes nouveaux ou peu connus. Par Charles 0 berth ur. (Rennes, 8vo.) Nz. Z. Evhon. Trencsen Eg. — [Yide Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen .] Ezh. Mus. St. Peter sh. — Ezheghodnlk zoologicheskagho muzeya Impera- torskol akademil nauk. — [Yide Annuaire Mus. St. Peter sZ/.] § LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. xxm Fauna — “ Fauna.” Yerein Luxemburger Naturfreunde. Mittheilungeu aus den Yereinssitzungen. [Also called] “Fauna.” Societe des Naturalistes Luxembourgeois. . Comptes-Rendus des Seances. (Luxembourg, 8vo.) N. Fauna Stat. Neapel — Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte, herausgegeben von der zoologischen Station zu Neapel. (Berlin, 4to.) § Nz. R. Z. L. (C7) b. 0. Feuille Natural. — Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Field — The Field, the Farm, the Garden. The Country Gentleman’s newspaper. (London.) Nz. Z. C. Field Club — The Field Club, with which is incorporated “ The Garner.” (London, 8vo.) N. C. 0. Foldtani Kozl. — Foldtani Kozlony. [Geologische Mittheilungen. Zeit- schrift der Ungarischen geologischen Gesellschaft.] (Buda Pest, 8vo.) Ng. K. R. Fork. Selslc. Christian. — Forhandlinger i Yidenskabs-Selskabet i Chris- tiania. (Christiania, 8vo.) N. R. Z. (C)p. 0. Fork. Slcand. Naturf. — Forhaudlingerne ved de Skandinaviske Natur- forskeres. (Christiania, &c., 8vo.) N. Forscliber. Plan — Forschungsberichte aus der biologischen Station zu Plon. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. (C)b. O. Forsch. Deutsch. Landeslc. — Forschungen zur deutschen Landes- und Yolkskunde. (Stuttgart, 8vo.) N. Forstl. Zeitschr. Munchen — Forstlich-naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift. Zugleich Organ fiir die Laboratoriender Forstbotanik, Forstzoologie, forstlichen Chemie, Bodenkunde und Meteorologie in Munchen. (Munchen, 8vo.) N. Frelon — Le Frelon, journal d’Entomologie. (Chateauroux, 8vo.) Nz. Z. ■ Gefied . Welt — Die gefiederte Welt : Zeitschrift fiir Yogelliebhaber, -zuchter und -handter. (Magdeburg, 4to.) Nz. Z. Geognost. Jahresh. — Geognostische Jahreshefte ; herausgegeben im Auftrage des K. Bayerischen Staatsministeriums des Innern von der geognostischen Abtheilung des K. Bayer. . Oberbergamtes in Munchen. (Cassel, 8vo.) Ng. C. « Geol . Foren. Stockholm Fork.— Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar. (Stockholm, 8vo.) Ng. ■ Geol . Mag. — The Geological Magazine, or Monthly Journal of Geology ; with which is incorporated “The Geologist.” New series. (London, 8vo.) Ng. K. Z. L. C. O. Giorn. Soc. Palermo — Giornale di Scienze naturali ed economiche pubblicato per cura della Societa di Scienze naturali ed economiche di Palermo. (Palermo, 4to.) N. R. •Glasnik Naravosl. druzt. — Glasnik hrvatskoga naravoslovnoga druztva [Societas historico-naturalis Croatica] . (Zagreb, 8vo.) N. (C) p. * Goteborgs Vetensk. Handl. — Goteborgs kongl. Yetenskaps och Yitterhets samhalles Handlingar. Ny Tidsfoljd. (Gbteborg, 8vo.) N. Jlelios — Helios. Abhandlungen und monatliche Mittheilungen aus dem Gesammtgebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Organ des Naturwissen- schaftlichen Vereins des Regierungsbezirks Frankfurt. (Berlin, 8vo.) N. R. XXIV LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Hist. Berwick Club — -History of the Berwickshire Naturalists’ Club. (Alnwick, 8vo.) N. R. L. Horce Soc. ent. 1 loss. — Horae Societatis entomologicaa Rossicae. [Called also] Trudui Russkagho entoraologhicheskagho obshchestva v. St. Peterburg. (St. Petersburg, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C. Humming Bird — The Humming Bird. (London, 8vo.) Nz. Z. Ibis — The Ibis : a Quarterly Journal of Ornithology. (London, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C. 0. lllust. Woclienschr. — Illustrierte Wochenschrift fur Entomologie.. (Neudamm, 8vo.) § Indian Mus. Notes — Indian Museum Notes. (Calcutta, 8vo.) Nz. R. Z. C. Insect Life — Insect Life. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. Int. J. Anat. — Monthly International Journal of Anatomy and Physi- ology. [Also issued as] Journal international d'anatomie et de physiologie, [and as] Internationale Monatsschrift fur Anatomie und Histologie. (Paris, Leipzig, London, 8vo.) K. R. C. 0. Int. J. Micr. — The International Journal of Microscopy and Natural Science. (London, 8vo.) N. K. C. Int. Monatsschr. Anat. — [See Int. J. Anat.] Iris , Dresden — [Yide Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep.] Irish Natural. — The Irish Naturalist : a Monthly Journal of General Irish Natural History. (Dublin, 8vo.) N. K. Z. L. C. Izv. Obshch. Moskov. — izvyestiya imperatorskagho obshchestva lyubltelei estestvoznaniya, antropolghi! I etnografil sostoyashchagho prl Impera- torskom Moskovskom Unlversltetye. (Moscow, 4to.) N. Izv. imp. ak. nauk. — [Yide Bull. Ac. St. Betersb.] Izv. S. Betersb. Lab. — [Yide Bull. Lab. St. Betersb.'] Izv. Vost.-sibir. — Izvyestiya Yostochno-siblrskagho, otdyela imperators- kagho russkagho gheoghraflcheskagho obshchestva. (Irkutsk, 8vo.) N. Jaarb. Mijn. Ned. • Oost-Ind. — Jaarboek van het Mijnwesen in Neder- landsch Oost-Indie. (Amsterdam, 8vo.) N. J. Ac. Bliilad . — Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Phila- delphia. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. 0. J. Agric. Soc. Engl. — The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of: England. (London, 8vo.) K. R. Z. L. C. O. J. Agric. Soc. India — Proceedings and Journal of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India. (Calcutta, 8vo.) N. Jahrb. Ak. Erfurt — Jahrbiicher der koniglichen Akademie gemeinniit- ziger Wissenschaf ten zu Erfurt. Neue Folge. (Erfurt, 8 vo.) N. Jahrb. geol. Landesanst. Berlin — Jahrbuch der koniglich preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt und Bergakademie zu Berlin. (Berlin,. 8 vo.) Ng. K. C. Jahrb. geol. Beichsanst. — Jahrbuch der kaiserlich-koniglichen geologischen Reichsanstalt. (Wien, 8vo.) Ng. R. L. C, p, g. 0. Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. — Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen wissenschaf tlichen. Anstalten. [Consists of Jahresberichte and Abhandluugen.. Also vide Mt. Mus. Hamburg.] (Hamburg, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. xxv Jakrh. Mus. Karnten — Jahrbuch des naturhistorischen Lande-museums von Karnten. (Klagenfurt, 8vo.) N. C. Jahrb. nassa. Ver. — Jahrbucher des nassauischen Vereins fur Naturkunde. (Wiesbaden, 8vo.) N. K. L. C, p. Jahrb. Siebenburg. Karpath. Ver. — Jahrbuch des Siebenbiirgischen Karpathen- Vereins. (Hermannstadt, 8vo.) N. R. Jahrb. Ungarn. geol. Anstalt. — [= Magyar Fold. Int. EvJcon ., q.v.] Jahresber. Bohn. Ges. — Jahresbericht der Koniglich Bohmischen Gesell- schaft der Wissenschaften. (Prag, 8vo.) N. R. L. {C) p. Jahresber. forst.-phan. Stat. — Jahresbericht der forstlich-phanologischen Stationen Deutschlands. (Berlin, 8vo.) N. Jahresber. Ges. Gera — Jahresbericht der Gesellschaft von Freunden der Naturwissenschaften in Gera. (Gera, 8vo.) N. Jahresber. Ges. Graubund. — Jahres-Bericht der naturforschenden Gesell- schaft Graubiindens. (Chur, 8vo.) N. C. Jahresber. Ges. Hannover — Jahresbericht der naturhistorischen Gesell- schaft zu Hannover. (Hannover, 8vo.) L. Jahresber. Hamburg. Anst. — [Forms part of Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst ., q.v.] Jahresber. Mus. Francisco-Car. — Jahres-Bericht des Museums Francisco- Carolinum. (Linz, 8vo.) N. Jahresber. Physiol. — Jahresbericht iiber die Fortschritte der Anatomie und Physiologie. (Bonn, 8vo.) K. R. C, y. O. Jahresber. Schlesisch. Ges. — Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische Cultur. (Breslau, 8vo.) N. K. R. (C) p. Jahresber. Ungarn geol. Anstalt — Jahresbericht der Kgl. Ung. geolog- ischen Anstalt. (Budapest, 8vo.) Ng. R. Jahresber. Ver. Braunschweig — Jahresbericht des Vereins fur Natur- wissenchaft zu Braunschweig. (Braunschweig, 8vo.) N. R. Jahresber. Ver. Erdlc. Dresden — Jahresbericht des Vereins fur Erdkunde zu Dresden. (Dresden, 8vo.) Ng. K. R. Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg — Jahresbericht und Abhandlungen des naturwisseuschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg. (Magdeburg, 8vo.) N. R. (0) p. Jahresber. Ver. Mannheim — Jahresbericht des Vereins fur Naturkunde zu Mannheim. (Manuheim, 8vo.) N. Jahresber. Ver. Osnabruch — Jahresbericht des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Osnabruck. (Osnabruck, 8vo.) N. R. Jahresber. Ver. Zivickau — Jahresbericht des Vereins fur Naturkunde zu Zwickau. (Zwickau, 8vo.) N. Jahresber. Westfal. Ver. — Jahresbericht des Westfalischen Provinzial- Vereins fiir Wissenschaft und Kunst. (Munster, 8vo.) N. Z. L. Jahresh. Ver. Luneberg — Jahreshefte des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fiir das Fiirstentum Luneberg. (Luneberg, 8vo.) N. Jahresh. Ve?\ Trenesen. — Jahresheft des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines des Trenesen er Komitates. [Called also] Evkonyve a Trenesen varmegyei Termeszettudomanyi egylet megbizasabol. (Trenesen, 8vo.) N. Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. — Jahreshefte des Vereins fiir vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wiirttemberg. (Stuttgart, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C. XXVI LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. J. Anat. Physiol. — Journal de l’Anatomie et de la Physiologie. (Paris, 8vo.) R. Z. C, p. 0. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. 'path. — The Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, normal and pathological. (London, 8vo.) Nz. K. It. Z. L.. 0, y- O. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal — Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal : Part II,. Natural History, &c. (Calcutta, 8vo.) N. It. Z. L. C. 0. J. Board Agric . London — The Journal of the Board of Agriculture. (London, 8vo.) N. K. C. J. Bombay Asiat. Soc. — Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. (Bombay, 8vo.) N. C. J. Bombay Soc . — The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. (Bombay, 8vo.) N. Z. J. Ceylon Asiat. Soc. — Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. (Colombo, 8vo.) N. Z. J. China Asiat. Soc. — Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. (Shanghai, 8vo.) N. R. Z. J. Cincinnati Soc. — Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History. (Cincinnati, 8vo.) N. R. J.\Coll. Japan — Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Japan. (Tokyo, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, b, p. O. J. Conch. — The Journal of Conchology. (Leeds, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C. J. Conchyl. — Journal de Conchyliologie. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C. J. E. Mitchell Soc. — Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. (Raleigh, 8vo.) R. Jena. Zeitschr. — Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, heraus- gegeben von der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. (Jena, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p, y. 0. J. Essex Lab. — The journal of the Essex technical laboratories. [“ Biology notes.”] (Chelmsford, 8vo.) $ N. J.f. 0. — [= J. Ornith.y q.v.] J. Geol. — The journal of Geology. A semi-quarterly Magazine of Geology and related Sciences. (Chicago, 8 vo.) Ng. K. J. Hamilton Ass. — Journal and proceedings of the Hamilton Association. (Hamiltou, Ontario, 8vo.) N. R. J. Inst. Cornwall — Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall. (Truro, 8vo.) N. R. Z. J. Inst. Jamaica — Journal of the Institute of Jamaica. (Kingston, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. J. Lit. Anat. — Journal international d’anatomie et de physiologie, [Vide Int. J. Anat .] J. Leeward Isl. — Agricultural Journal of the Leeward Islands. (St. John’s, Antigua, 8vo.) J. Linn. Soc. — Journal of the Linnean Society : Zoology. (London, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p. 0. J. Liverp. Oeol. Ass. — Liverpool Geological Association : Journal. (Liverpool, 8vo.) Ng. J. London Coll. Soc. — Journal of the City of London College Society, Loudon. (Lewes, 8vo.) N. J. 3Ialac.~The journal of Malacology. (London, 8vo.) Nz. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. — Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. (Plymouth, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b. O. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. XXV11 J.Mar.Zool. — The Journal of Marine Zoology and Microscopy. (Jersey, 8vo.) Nz. Z. O. J. Micrograph. — Journal de Micrographie. (Paris, 8vo.) N. O. J. Morphol. — Journal of Morphology. (Boston, U.S., 8vo.) K. R. Z. L. ( C ) b, p. O. J. N. Jersey Soc. — Journal of the New Jersey Natural History Society. (Trenton, 8vo.) N. Z. J. Northampt. Soc. — Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History Society and Field Club. (Northampton, 8 vo.) N. J. N. Yorh Ent. Soc. — Journal of the New York Entomological Society. (New York, 8vo.) Nz. Z. J. N. Yorh Micr. Soc. — Journal of the New York Microscopical Society. (New York, 8vo.) N. C. Johns Hopkins JJniv. Girc. — Johns Hopkins University Circulars. (Baltimore, 4to.) N. K. R. ( C ) p. O. J. Ornith. — Journal fur Ornithologie. Deutsches Centralorgan fur die gesammte Ornithologie. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. R. Z. J. Oxford Club — Journal of the Oxford University Junior Scientific Club. (Oxford, 8 vo.) N. O. J. Physiol. — The Journal of Physiology. [Foster.] (Cambridge, 8vo.) K. R. Z. C, y. O. J. Quehett Club — The Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club. (London, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C. 0. J. R. Micr. Soc. — Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society. (London, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O. J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales — Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. (Sydney, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O. J. Sci. Lisb. — Jornal de Sciencias mathematicas, physicas et naturaes publicado sob os auspicios da Academia real das Sciencias de Lisboa. (Lisboa, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. J. Straits Asiat. Soc.-~- Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. (Singapore, 8vo.) N. R. C. J. Trinidad Club — Journal of the Trinidad Field Naturalists’ Club. (Port of Spain, 8vo.) N. Z. L. J. Victoria Inst. — Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute or Philosophical Society of Great Britain. (London, 8vo.) N. K. R. C. Kansas quart. — The Kansas University quarterly. (Lawrence, 8vo.) N. Kansas S dent. — The Kansas City Scientist [formerly “The Naturalist”]. (Kansas City, 8vo.) N. KB. Ver. Rheinland — Korrespondenzblatt des naturhistorischen Vereins der preussischen Rheinlande [part of Verb. Ver. Rheinland , q.v.]. (Bonn, 8vo.) KB. Ver. Riga — Korrespondenzblatt des Naturforscher- Vereins zu Riga. (Riga, 8vo.) N. K. Danslce Selslc. Slcr. — [Vide DansJce Selslc. Shi \] Kent Mag. — The Kent Magazine. (Maidstone, 8vo.) § Kew Bull. — Royal Gardens, Kew. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Informa- tion. (London, 8vo.) K. R. Z. L. C. KXV1U LIST OP ABBREVIATIONS. K. fysiografiska Sallskapets i Lund Handlingar [published as part of Acta Univ. Lund., q.v.] Kc8mos polski. — Kosmos czasopismo polskiego Towarzystwa przyrodnikow im Kopernika. (Lwowie [= Lemberg], 8vo.) N. Leopoldina — Leopoldina: Amtliches Organ der k. Leopoldino-caroli- nischen deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher. (Halle, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. (C) p. Lioar Mannin. — Yn Lioar Manninagh. Published quarterly for the Isle of Man Natural History Society. N. Lotos — Lotos, Jahrbuch fur Naturwissenschaft im Auftrage des Vereines “Lotos.” Neue Folge. (Wien, 8vo.) N. C. I/und. Univ . Ars-sJcr. — [= Acta Univ. Lund., q.v.] Maandbl. Genoot. Amsterdam — Maandblad voor Natuurwetenschappen uitgeven door de Sectie voor Natuurwetenschappen van het Genoots- chap ter bevordering van Natuur-, Genees- en Heelkunde te Amster- dam. (Amsterdam, 8vo.) N. Magyar Fold. Int. Evkon. — A Magyar Kiralyi Foldtani intezet evkony ve. [Annals of the Hungarian Royal Geological Bureau.] (Buda Pest, bvo.) Ng. R. Malak. Bl. — Malakozoologische Blatter. (Cassel, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. G. O. Mater, fizyjogr. Kray. — [Yide Sprawozd. Kom. Krajo.] Mater, gheol. Kavkaza — Materialul dlya gheologhil Kavkaza. (Tiflis, 8vo.) Ng. Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn — Mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Berichte aus Ungarn, &c. (Berlin and Budapest, 8vo.) N. K. (C)p. ' Math. term. Ertes. Magyar Ah. — Mathematikai es term(5szet- -udomanyi Ertesito. Kiadja a Magyar Tudomanyos Academia. ’Mathematics and Natural Science Intelligencer.] (Budapest, 8vo,) N. R. Math. term. Kozlem. Magyar Ah. — Mathematikai es term&szettudomanyi Kozlemenyek vonatkozolag a hazai viszonyokra. Kiadja a Magyar tudomanyos Akademia. [Mathematical and Natural Science com- munications relating to native topics. Published by the Magyar Academy of Natural Sciences.] (Budapest, 8vo.) N. R. Medd. Bansk Geol. For. — Meddelelser fra Dansk geologisk forening. (Kjobeuhavn, 8vo.) Ng. Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. — Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. (Helsingfors, 8vo.) N. R. L. Mel. biol. — Melanges biologiques [reprints from Bull. Ac. St. Petersb.l. N. K. Z. Mem. Ac. Angers — Mdmoires de PAcademie des Sciences et Belles- Lettres d’ Angers. Nouvelle periode. (Angers, 8vo.) N. Mem. Ac. Bar cel. — Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias de Barcelona. (Barcelona, 4to.) N. Mem. Ac. Belgique — Memoires de 1’Academie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux- Arts de Belgique. (Bruxelles, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. (C)p. 0. Mem. Acc. Bologna — Memorie della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell’ Istituto di Bologna. Memorie della Sezione delle Scienze naturali. (Bologna, 4to.) N. It. C. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS, XXIX Mem. Acc. Lincei — Atti della R. Accademia dei Lincei. Memorie della classe di Seienze fisiche, matematiche e natural!. (Roma, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C, p. 0. Mem. Acc. Modena — Memorie della Regia Accademia di Seienze, Lettere ed Arti in Modena. Serie ii. (Modena, 4to.) N. Mem. Acc. Torino — Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Seienze di Torino. (Torino, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. Mem. Ac. Dijon — Memoires de l’Acadcmie des Sciences, Arts et Belles- Lettres de Dijon. 4e Serie. (Dijon, 8vo.) N. K. R. C. Mem. Ac. France — Memoires de l’Acad6mie des Sciences de l’lnstitut de France. (Paris, 4to.) N. R. C. Mem. Ac. Lisboa — Memorias da Academia real das Sciencias de Lisboa ; classe de Sciencias mathematicas, physicas e naturaes. (Lisboa, 4to.) N. R. Mem. Ac. Lyon — Memoires de l’Academie des Sciences, Belles Lettres et Arts de Lyon. 3e Serie. (Lyon, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C. Mem. Ac. Madrid — Memorias de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisicas y naturales de Madrid. (Madrid, 8vo.) N. R. Z. O. Mem. Ac. Montpell.— Acaderaie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier. Memoires de la section des Sciences. (Montpellier, 4to.) N. R. L. C. Mem. Ac. Savoie — Memoires de l’Academie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Savoie [includes Comptes rendus]. 4e Serie. (Chambeiy, 8vo.) N. C. Mem. Ac. St. Peter sb. — Zaplskl Imperatorskoi akademii nauk. Memoires de l’Academie imperiale des Sciences de Saint Ptftersbourg. vine s6rie. (St, Pdtersbourg, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O. Mem. Ac. Toulouse — Memoires de l’Academie des Sciences de 'Toulouse. ix0 Serie. (Toulouse, 8vo.) N. R. C. Mem. Ac. Vauclusc — Memoires de l’Academie de Yaucluse. (Avignon, 8vo.) N. Mem. Ac. Washington — Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. (Washington, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O. Mem. Amer. Ac. — Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. (Cambridge, Mass., 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. (C) p. O. Mem. Austral. Mus. — Australian Museum, Sydney. Memoir. (Sydney, 8vo.) § N. R. Z. L. O. Mem. Boston Soc . — Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History. (Boston, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. ( C ) p. O. Mem. Calif. Ac. — Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences. (San Francisco, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. Mem. Carta Geol. Ital. (8vo) — Memorie descrittive della Carta geologica d’ltalia. (Roma, 8vo.) Ng. Mem. carta geol. Ital. (4to) — Memorie per servire alia descrizione della Carta geologica d’ltalia, pubblicate a cura del R. comitato geologico del Regno. (Firenze, 4to.) Ng. Mem. Com. geol. — Memoires du Comite geologique [second title for Trudui geol. Kom., q.v.]. Mem. Com. geol. Espana — Memorias de la Comision del mapa geologico de Espafia. (Madrid, 8vo.) Ng. R. 1896. [VOL. XXXIII.] B 4 XXX LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Mem. Cour. Ac. Belgique (8vo) — Memoires couronnes et Memoires des Savants etrangers publies par PAcademie Royale des Sciences des Lettres et des Beaux- Arts de Belgique. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. Mem. Cour. Ac. Belgique (4to) — Memoires couronnds et Memoires des Savants Strangers publies par l’Academie Royale des Sciences des Lettres et des Beaiix-Arts de Belgique. (Bruxelles, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. Mem. geol. Surv. India — Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India. (Calcutta, 8vo.) Ng. R. Z. (6') p, g. O. Mem. geol. Surv. N. S. Wales — Memoirs of the Geological Survey of New South Wales. (Sydney, 4to.) Ng. R. L. C. Mem. geol. Surv. TJ.K. — Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom. (London, 8vo.) Ng. K. R. C. 0. Mem. Inst. Genev. — Memoires de l’lnstitut national Genevois. (Geneve, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C. Mem. 1st. Lombardo— Memorie del Reale Istituto Lombardo di Scienze e Lettere. Classe matematiche e naturali. (Milano, 4to.) N. K. R. C, p. Mem. 1st. Veueto— Memorie del Reale Istituto Yeneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. (Venezia, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C. Mem. Johns Hopkins Univ. — Memoirs from the Biological Laboratory of the Johns Hopkins University. (Baltimore, 4to.) Nz. O. Mem. Manchester Soc. — Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. (Manchester, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. 0, p. O. Mem. Mus. Harvard — Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. (Cambridge, U.S., 4to.) Nz. R. Z. L. C, p. 0. Mem. Mus. Milano — Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano e Societa italiana di scienze naturali. Memorie. (Milano, 4to.) N. R. Mem. N. York Mus. — Memoirs of the N. York State Museum. (Albany, 4to.) Ng. Mem. pres. Ac. France — Memoires pr6sent6s par divers savants al’Acad&nie des sciences de Unstitut de France et imprimes par son ordre. (Paris, 4to.) N. K. C. Mem. Soc. Ac. Boulogne — Society Academique de l’arrondissement de Boulogne-sur-Mer. Memoires. (Boulogne, 8vo.) O. Mem. Soc. Anthrop. Paris — Memoires de la Society d’ Anthropologic de Paris. (Pans, 8vo.) Nz. R. Mem. Soc. Ant. Alzate — Memorias de la Sociedad Cientifica “Antonio Alzate.” (Mexico, 8vo.) R. Z. L. ( C ) p. Mem. Soc. Beige Geol. — [Vide Bull. Soc. Beige Geol.] § Mem. Soc. Beige Micr. — [= Ann. Soc. Beige Micr.t q.v.] Mem. Soc. Biol. — Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des stances, et memoires de la Societe de Biologie. [Issued with C.R. Soc. Biol.] (Paris, 8vo.) N. R. Z. ( C ) p. O. Mem. Soc. Bordeaux — Memoires de la Society des Sciences physiques et naturelles de Bordeaux. 5ieme Serie. (Paris & Bordeaux, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. ( C ) p. Mem. Soc. Cannes — Memoires de la Soci£t6 des Sciences naturelles et historiques des Lettres et des Beaux- Arts de Cannes et de Parron- dissement de Grasse. (Cannes, 8vo.) N. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. XXXI Mem. Soc. Cherbourg — Memoires de la Society nationale des Sciences naturelles et mathematiques de Cherbourg. (Paris, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C, p. Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique — Memoires de la Societe entomologique de Belgique. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. 0. Mem. Soc. Geneve — Memoires de la Societe de physique et d’histoire naturelle de Geneve. (Geneve> 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. Mem. Soc. geol. Belgique — [Included in Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique , q.v.] Mem. Soc. geol. France — Memoires de la Societe geologique de France. Troisieme serie. (Paris, 4to.) Ng. K. R. C, p, g. O. Mem. Soc. geol. France , Pal. — Memoires de la Society geologique de France. Paleontologie. (Paris, 4to.) Ng. Mem. Soc. Ilainaut — Memoires et Publications de la Societe des Sciences, des Arts, et des Lettres du Hainaut. vme Serie. (Mons, 8vo.) N. K. Mem. Soc. ital. — Memorie di matematica e di fisica della Societii italiana delle Scienze. (Detta dei lx.) (Napoli, 4to.) N. R. (C) p. Mem. Soc. Kiev. — [Vide Zapislci Kiev. Obshch. ] Mem. Soc. Liege — Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences de Liege. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C.' Mem. Soc. Lille — Memoires de la Societe des Sciences de 1’ Agriculture et des Arts de Lille. (Lille, 8vo.) N. Mem. Soc. malac. Belgique — Memoires. [Part of Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique , q.v.] Mem. Soc. Moscou — Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe imperial© des Naturalistes de Moscou. (Moscou, 4to.) N. K. R. C, p. Mem. Soc. ATord France— Memoires de la Societe Linneenne du Nord de la France. (Amiens, 8vo.) N. Mem. Soc. Normandie — Memoires de la Soci6t£ Linneenne de Normandie. (Caen, 4to.) N. Z. L. C. Mem. Soc. pal. Suisse — [Vide A&A Schweiz, pal. Qes.] Mem. Soc. Saone — Memoires de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de Saone-et-Loire. (Chalon-sur-Saone, 4to.) N. Z. Mem. Soc. Seme et Oise — Memoires de la Societe des Sciences naturelles et medicales de Seine-et-Oise. (Versailles, 8vo.) N. K. Mem. Soc. Toscana — [Vide Atti Soc. Toscana.'] Mem. Soc. zool. France — Memoires de la Society zoologique de France. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C. O. Miscell. ent. — Miscellanea entomologica. (Narbonne, 8vo.) Z. Monit. Zool. ital. — Monitore Zoologico italiano. (Firenze, 8vo.) Nz, Z. (C)b. Mon. U.S. Geol. Surv.— Department of the Interior. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey. (Washington, 4to.) Ng. R. Z. 0. i Morphol. Arbeit. — Morphologische Arbeiten herausgegeben von Dr. Gustav Schwalbe. (Jena, 8vo.) K. C. 0. Morphol. Jahrb. — Morphologisches Jahrbuch : eine Zeitschrift fur Ana- tomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. (C)b. O. Mt. Aargau. Ges. — Mittheilungen der Aargauischen naturforsclienden Gesellschaft. (Aarau, 8vo.) N. K. R. xxxu LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Mt, Ah. Berlin — Mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Mittheil- ungen aus den Sitzungsberichten der Koniglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zn Berlin. [Comprises the nat. hist, portions of SB. Ah. Berlin, and bears the pagination of that periodical in addition to its own.] (Berlin, 8vo.) N. L. 0. Mt. Badisch. Geol. Landesanst. — Mitteilungen des grpssherzoglich badischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, herausgegeben im Auftrage des Ministeriums des Innern. (Heidelberg, 8vo.) Ng. C. Mt. Deutsch. Fisch. Ver. — Mittheilungen des Deutschen Fischerei- vereins. Mt. embr. Inst. Wien — Mittheilungen aus dem embryologischen Institute der k. k. Universitat in Wien. (Wien, 8vo.) N. K. C, b. O. Mt. geogr. Ges. Jena — Mitteilungen der geographischen Gesellschaft (fur Thiiringen) zu Jena. (Jena, 8vo.) N. Mt. Geol. Landesanst. Elsass-Lothringen — Mittheilungen der Geologischen Landesanstalt Elsass-Lothringen. (Strassburg, 8vo.) Ng. Mt. geol. Mns. Dresden — Mittheilungen aus dem k. mineralogisch- geologischen und prsehistorischen Museum in Dresden. (Cassel, 4to.) Ng. Mt. Ges. Bern — Mittheilungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern. (Bern, 8vo.) N. R. ( C ) p. Mt. Ges. Lubech — Mitteilungen der geographischen Gesellschaft und des Naturhistorischen Museums in Liibeck. Zweite Reike. (Liibeck, 8vo.) N. Mt. Ges. Tohio — Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft fur Natur- und Yolkerkunde Ostasiens in Tokio. (Yokohama, 4to.) K. Mt. Mechlenb. geol. Landesanst. — Mittheilungen aus der Grossherzoglich Mecklenburg geologischen Landesanstalt. (Rostock, 4to.) Ng. Mt. Mns. Hamburg — Mitteilungen aus dem naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. [Extracts from Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst., q.v.] R. Z. Mt. Mns. Hildesheim— Mittheilungen aus dem Roemer-Museum Hilde- sheim. (Hildesheim, 4to.) N. Mt. Mns. Ludwig Salvator — [Vide Nunquam ot.~\ Mt. Nat.-Kab . Stuttgart — Mitteilungen aus dem Kgl. Naturalien-Kabinet zu Stuttgart. [Reprints from other periodicals.] (Stuttgart, 8vo.) § N. Mt. ornith. Ver. Wien — Mittheilungen des ornithologischen Yereins in Wien. “ Die Schwalbe.” (Wien, 4to.) Z. Mt. Osterlande — Mittheilungen aus dem Osterlande. Herausgegeben von dor naturforschenden Gesellschaft des Osterlandes zu Altenburg i. S.-A. Neue Folge. ’ (Altenburg i. S.-A., 8vo.) N. Mt. Pollichia — Mittheilungen der Pollichia, eines naturwissenschaft- lichen Yereins der Rheinpfalz. (Diirkheim, 8vo.) N. L. 0. Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. — Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen entomolo- gischen Gesellschaft. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique Suisse. '' (Schaffhausen, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C. Mt. Schweiz, geol. Ges. — [Yide Eclog. geol. Helvet. ] Mt. Stut. Neapel — Mittheilungen aus der zoologischen Station zu Neapel. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. C, b. O. 4 It. TJngar. geol. Anstalt — Mittheilungen aus dem Jahrbuche der k. ungarisclien geologischen Anstalt. [German edition of Magyar Fold. Lit. Eohon.'j (Budapest, 8vo.) Ng. R. (C') g. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS* XXXlll Mt. Ver. ErclJc. Leipzig — Mittheilungen des Vereins fur Erdkunde zu Leipzig. ' (Leipzig, 8vo.) Ng. C. Mt. Ver. Frankfurt — [Yide Helios. Mt. Ver. Krain — Mittheilungen des Mtisealvereines fur Krain. Zweite Abtheilung : Naturkundlicher Theil. (Laibach, 8vo.) N. Mt. Ver. Steier mark — Mittheilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Yereines fiir Steiermark. (Gratz, 8vo.) N. R. L. (C) p. Mt. Ver. Vorpomm. — Mittheilungen aus dem naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fiir Neu-Yorpommern und Riigen in Greifswald. (Berlin, 8vo.) N. K. C. Naclirbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. — Naclirichtsblatt der deutschen malako- zoologischen Gesellschaft. (Frankfurt-a.-M., 8vo.) Nz. Z. C. Nachr. Ges. Gottingen — Nachrichten von der konigl. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg Augusts Universitat zu Gottingen. (Gottingen, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. O. N. Acta Ac. L.-C. Nat. cur. — [Yide Acta Ac. German.'] N. Acta Soc. Upsal. — [Vide Acta Soc. Upsal.] N. Arch. Mus. Paris — [Vide Arch. Mus. Paris.] Nat. Hist. Tr. Northumh. — Natural-history Transactions of Northumber- land, Durham, and Newcastle-on-Tyne, being papers read at the meetings of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Dur- ham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and the Tyneside Naturalists’ Field Club. (London & Newcastle, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. O. Nat. Sci. — Natural Science : a Monthly Review of Scientific Progress. (London & New York, 8vo.) N. K. Z. C, b. O. Natural nov. — Nature novitates. [A bookseller’s list.] (Berlin, Fried- lander, 8vo.) Z. L. Natural. Canad. — Le Naturaliste Canadien. Bulletin de recherches, observations et decouvertes se rapportant a l’histoire naturelle du Canada. (Chicoutimi, 8vo.) N. Z. Naturaleza — La Naturaleza. Periodico cientifico de la Sociedad mexicana de Hisfcoria natural. Segunda serie. (Mexico, 4to.) N. Naturalist — The Naturalist, a monthly journal of Natural History for the North of England. (London, 8vo.) N. R. Z.' L. C. Naturaliste— Uq Naturaliste. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z. Natural. J. — The Naturalists’ Journal. A monthly medium for Collectors and Students of Natural History. (London, 8vo.) N. Natural. Sicil. — II Naturalista Siciliano. Organo della Societii dei Naturalisti Siciliani. (Palermo, 4to.) N. Z. Nature — Nature : a weekly illustrated Journal of Science. (London, 12mo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p. O. Nature {La) — La Nature. Revue des Sciences. (Paris, 8vo.) K. Z. Naturen — Naturen. Illustreret manedskrift for populaer naturvidenskab Udg. Bergens museum. (Kjobenhavn, 8vo.) Z. L. Nature Notes — Nature Notes. The Selborne Society’s Magazine. (London, 8vo.) N. K. Z. L. C. O. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. — Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Neder- landsch-Iudie. (Batavia, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. Natuurk. Verhand. Haarlem — Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappig der Wetenschappen te Haarlem. Derde Verzameling. (Haarlem, 4to.) N. R. ‘ J XXXIV LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Nautilus — The Nautilus : a monthly journal devoted to the interests of Conchologists. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) Nz. N. Denlc. Schweiz. Ges. — [Vide Denh. Schweiz. Ges. ] Neptuuia — Neptunia, an Italian Fishery Journal. ( .) Neujahrsbl. Naturf. Ges. — Neujahrsblatt herausgegeben von der Natur- forschenden Gesellschaft. (Zurich, 8vo.) N. R. L. (C) p. N. Jahrb. Min. — Noues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologic, uud Pako- ontologie. (Stuttgart, 8vo.) Ng. K. R. 0. N. Mem. Soc. Helvet. — [Vide Denh. Schweiz. Ges.] N. Mem. Soc. imp. Moscou. — [Vide Mem. Soc. imp. Moscou.] Nor ges geol. Under sog. — Norges geologiske Undersogelse. (Kristiania, 8vo.) Ng. NorsJce Selslc. Skr. — Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter. (Throndhjem, 8vo.) N. R. North Amer. Fauna — U. S. Department of Agriculture. 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Poirault. Premiere annee, 1895. Paris : 1897, xlv & 732 pp. 155. La conception polyzoi'que des Etres. Rev. Scient. v, pp. 641-653, 13 figg. 156. . La question de polyzoisrae et la definition de l’individu. Reponso a Le Dantec. T. c. pp. 795 & 796. 157. Delage, Y., & Hi'irouard, E. Traite de Zoologio concrete. T. i. La cellule et les Protozoaires. Paris : 1896, 8vo, xxx & 584 pp., 870 figg. 158. Demoor, J. La plasticite morphologique des neurones cerebraux. Arch. Biol, xiv, pp. 723-752, 12 figg. 159. °Deyl, J. Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Sehnerven. i Theil. Bull. Acad. Sci. Franc. Jos. Prag. 1895, 80 pp., 5 pis. \Cf. Bibliog. Anat. iv, pp. 61-78, 5 pis.] 160. °Diebolder, G. Charles Darwin, Leben und Werke. Ber. St. Gall. Ges. (1895) pp. 72-409. 161. °Diez, R. Untersucliungen fiber die Sculptur der Fliigeldecken bei der Gattung Carabus auf Grutid der Gesetze organischen Wach- sens. Reutlingen : 4to, 50 pp., 1 pi. 162. Disse, J. Wichtige neuere Arbeiten fiber die Bildung roter Blut- zellen in der spiiteren Embryonalzeit und nach der Geburt. Anat. Hefte. Ergebn. v, pp. 30-54. 163. Dixey, F. A. On the relation of mimetic patterns to the original form. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 65-79, 3 pis. 164. Doflein, F. J. Tit. Die Eibildung bei Tubularia. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxii, pp. 61-73, 1 pi. See Ccelentera ; cited re struggle of germ-cells. 165. . Ueber die Kernteilung bei Kentrochona nebalice. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 362-365. 10 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. 16G. Dreyer, Fr. Ergebnisse von Forschungen in lebengesetzlicher und mechauisch-atiologischer Hinsicht. Referierendes und Diskutier- endes. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 84-100. 167. Driescii, H. Die Maschinentheorie des Lebens. Ein Wort zur AufkUirung. T. c. pp. 853-868. 168. . Bemerkungen zu den von T. H. Morgan und rair angestellten Yersucben an Ctenophoreneiern und Hirer Kritik. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 127-132. 169. . Ueber den Antheil zufiilliger individueller Verschiedenheiten an ontogenetischen Yersuchsresultaten. Arch. Entwickmech. iii, pp. 295-300, 1 fig. 170. . Die taktische Reizbarkeit der Mesenchymzellen von Echinus microtuberculatus. T. c. pp. 362-380, 1 pi., 12 figg. 171. . Betracktungen fiber die Organisation des Eies und ibre Genese. Op. cit. iv, pp. 75-124, 13 figg. 172. . Ueber einige primare und secundiire Regulationen in der Entwickelung der Echiuodermen. T. c. pp. 247-272, 1 pi. 173. . Zur Analyse der Reparationsbedingungen bei Tubularia. Festsch. Nat. Ges. Zurich, ii, pp. 425-434, 3 figg. 174. ■. Neuere Beitriige zur exakten Formenkunde in englischer Sprache. n (1895). Arch. Entwickmech. iii. pp. 317-338. Relates to works by T. H. Morgan, C. O. Whitman, C. B. Daven- i*o ut & W. E. Castle, E. E. Bickford, J. Loer, E. B. Wilson, E. B. Wilson & A. P. Mathews, B. C. A. Windle, W. F. R. Weldon, E. T. Browne, H. M. Vernon. 175. Dunois, R. Etude sur le mecanisrae do la Thermogenese et du Sommeil chez les Mammiferes. Physiologie comparee de la Mar- motte. Ann. Univ. Lyon, pp. 268 & lxx, 125 pis., 119 figg. 176. . Nouvelles recherches sur la production de la lumiere par les etres vivants. C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, pp. 995 & 996. 177. Duncker, G. Variation und Verwaudtschaft von Pleuronectes L., and P. platcmi , L. Wissenscliaft. Meerosuntersuchungen (Kiel u. Leipzig) i. Hefte. 2, pp. 47-104, 4 pis., 8 tables, 20 figg. 178. °Durand (de Gros), J. P. L’idee et le fait en biologie. Paris : 8vo, 88 pp. 179. Duval, M. Precis d’Histologie. Paris : 8vo, xxvi & 956 pp., 400 figg. 180. Dwight, T. The significance of anomalies. Science, iii (Letter), pp. 776 & 777. 181. Dyck, W. T. Van. Colour variations in ducks and pigeons. [Letter] Nature, liv, pp. 54 & 55. Eastman, C. R. [See Zittel (737).] 182. Ebner, Y. von. Die Chorda dorsalis der niederen Fische und die Entwickelung des fibrilliiren Bi'udegewebes. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxii, pp. 469-526, 3 pis. 183. . Ueber die Wirbel der Knochenfische und die Chorda dorsalis der Fische und Amphibien. SB. Ak. Wien, cv, pp. 123-161, 4 pis., 1 fig. 184. Ebstein, W. Vererbung von Missbildung der Finger und Zeheu. Virchow’s Archiv. v, cxliii, pp. 413-416, 2 figg. Ecker, A., & Wiedeusheim, — . [See Gaudr, E. (255).] TITLES. Gen. Sub, 11 185. Edinger, L. Untersuchungen fiber die vergleichende Anatomie des Gehirns. 3. Neue Studien iiber das Vorderhirn der Reptilien. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xix, pp. 313-387, 4 pis., 14 figg. 186. . Die Entwicklung des Sehens. Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1836, pp. civ-cvii. 187. ° . Vorlesungen iiber den Bail der nervosen Centraiorgane der Menschen und der Thiere. Fur Aerzte und Studirende. 5, stark vermehrte, Auflage. Leipzig : 8vo, xii & 386 pp., 258 figg. 188. Eiilers, E. [Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. ‘ Challenger.’] Gott. gel. Anzeig. 1896, 158 Jhg., pp. 40-66. 189. °Eiirmann, S. Das melanotische Pigment und die pigment- bildenden Zellen des Menschen und der Wirbeltiere in ihrer Ent- Tvickelung nebst Bemerkungen liber Blutbildung und Haarwechsel. Biblioth. med., Abth. D. n, Dermatol, u. Syphil. Heft. 6, 4to, 80 pp., 12 pi. 190. Eigenmann, C. H. Sex-differentiation in the viviparous Teleost Cymatogaster. Arch. Entwickmech. iv, pp. 125-179, 6 pis., 1 fig. [Cy. Tr. Amer. Micr. Soc. xvii, pp. 172 & 173.] 191. . The bearing of the origin and differentiation of the sex- cells in Cymatogaster , on the idea of the continuity of the germplasm. Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 265-271. 192. Eimer, G. H. Th. IJeber bestimmt gerichtete Entwickelung (Orthogenesis) und ueber Ohnmacht der Darwin’schen Zuclitwahl bei der Artbildung. Congr. Zool. Leyden, 1895, pp. 145-169. 193. . Ueber die Artbildung und Verwandtschaft bei den Scliwal- benschwanzartigen Schmetterlingen. T. c. pp. 477-480. [Repr. from Verh. Deutsch. Zool. Ges. 1895.] 194. Eisen, G. Biological studies on Figs, Caprifigs, and Caprification. P. Calif. Ac. v, pp. 897-1001. 195. Eisler, P. Die Homologie der Extremitaten. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 433-448. 196. °Ellenberger, W., & Muller, C. Ilandbuch der vergleichen- den Anatomie der Hausthiere. 8 Aufl. Berlin : 8vo, x & 966 pp., 322 figg. 197. Elliot, G. F. Scott. A naturalist in Mid- Africa : being an account of a journey to the Mountains of the Moon and Tangan- yika. London : 8vo, xvi & 413 pp., 49 figg., 4 maps. 198. Emerson, P. H. Birds, beasts, and fishes of the Norfolk Broad- lands. 2nd Ed, London : 8vo, 412 pp. 199. Emery, C. Le Polymorphisme des fourmis et la castration ali- mentaire. Congr. Zool. Leyden, 1895, pp. 395-410. 200. . Gedanken zur Descendenz und Vererbungstheorie. vm. Homologie und Atavismus im Lichte der Keimplasmatheorie. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 344-352. 201. . A propos du carpe des Anoures. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxix, pp. 288-291. 202. Erlanger, R. VON. Zur Kenntniss des feineren Baues des Regen- wurmhodeus und der Hodenzellen. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlvii, pp. 1-13, 1 pi. ; Nachtrag, pp. 155-158. 203. . Ueber den feineren Bau der Epithelzellen der Kiemen- plattcben der Salamanderlarve und ihre Theilung. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 401-407. 189G. [VOL. XXXIII.] B G 12 Gen. Sab. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. 204. [Erlanger, R. yon.] SpermatogenetischeFragen. i. Die Versou’sche Zelle. Zusammenfassende Uebersicht. Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 81-83. 205. . Ueber den sogenannten Nebenkern in der mannlichen Geschlechtszellen der Insekten. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 65-69. 206. . Zur Befrucbtung der Ascaris-Eies nebst Bemerkungen fiber die Struktur des Protoplasmas und des Ceutrosomas. T. c. pp. 136-139, 1 fig. 207. . Ueber die Befrucbtung und ersten Teilungen des Eies von Ascaris megalocephala nebst allgemeinen Betrachtungen fiber den Bau des Protoplasmas, der Spindel und des Centrosomas. Verh. Deutsch. Zool. Ges. vi, pp. 98-113, 9 figg. 208. Eve, F. C. Sympathetic nerve-cells and their basophile constitu- ent in prolonged activity and repose. J. Physiol, xx, pp. 334-353, 1 pL Rest and activity cause very little difference in the histological appear- ance of sympathetic nerve-cells. 209. Ewart, J. Cossar. Telegony experiments : The birth of a hybrid between a male BurchelPs zebra ( Equus burchelli ) and a mare ( E . caballus). Veterinarian, Nov. 1896, 15 pp., 2 figg. 210. Fabre, J. H. Etude sur les Locustiens. Ann. Sci. nat. i (Ser. viii), pp. 221-244, 1 pi. Peculiar sox relations. 211. Farmer, J. Some current problems connected with cell-division. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1896, p. 1020. 212. . The cell and some of its supposed structures. Nat. Sci. ix, pp. 327-329. 213. FerE, Cii. Recherches sur la puissance teratogene de quelques boissons alcoholiques. J. Anat. Physiol, xxxii, pp. 455-468. 214. . Note sur l’influence de Fintroduction devenin dans P albumen de Poeuf de poule sur revolution de l’embryon. C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, pp. 8 & 9. 215. . Note sur Pinfluence de 1’exposition prealable aux emanations du muse sur l’incubation de l’oeuf ou du poulet. T. c. pp. 341-343. 216. . Deuxieme note sur Pinfluence de l’exposition prealable aux vapeurs d’essences sur l’incubation de Poeuf de poule. T. c. pp. 343 & 344. 217. . Note sur Pinfluence des injections de peptone dans l’albumen de Poeuf de poule sur revolution de Pembryon. T. c. pp. 424 & 425. 218. . Greffes de Blastodermes d’oiseaux sur des oiseaux d’autres especes. T. c. pp. 720 & 721. No development. 219. . Faits relatifs a la tendance a la variation sous Pinfluence de changements du milieu. T. c. pp. 790-792. 220. . Note sur l’influence de la solution dite physiologique de sel dans l’albumen de Poeuf de poule sur le produit de l’iucubation ; apparence de neutralisation des effets de Porage. T. c. pp. 938-940. 221. Finn, F. Contribution to the theory of warning colours and mimicry. No. I. Experiments with a Babbler {Grater opus canorus). J. Asiat. Soc. 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Die Hausthiere und ihre Beziehungen zur Wirt- schaft des Menschen. Eine geographische Studie. Leipzig : 8vo, x & 581 pp., and map. 300. Hall, W. S. Ueber das Verhalten des Eisens im thierischen Organismus. Arch. Physiol. 1896, pp. 49-84, 1 pi., 3 figg. TITLES. Gen . Sub. 17 301. Haller, B. Untersuchungen fiber die Hypophyse und die In- fundibular-organe. Morphol. Jahrb. xxv, pp. 31-114, 6 pis., 4 figg. 302. Hallervorden, E. Stndien iiber biologische Interferenz und Erblichkeit. Arch. path. Anat. (Virchow) cxliv, pp. 301-359. 303. Halliburton, W. D. Kirke’s Handbook of Physiology. Four- teenth edition. London : 8vo, xvii & 851 pp., many figg. 304. °Hamann, O. Europaische Hohlenfauna. Eine Darstellung der in den Hohlen Europas lebenden Thierwelt mit besonderer Berfick- sichtigung der Hohlen Krains. Nach eigenen Untersuchungen. Jena : 8vo, xiii & 296 pp., 5 pis. 305. Hammar, J. A. Ueber einen primaren Zusammenhang zwischon den Furchungszellen des Seeigeleies. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlvii, pp. 14-23, 1 pi. 306. Hanau, A. Nachtrag zu der Arbeit des Herrn Dr. Roller : Ueber die Beziehungen der durch die Arbeit des Herrn Dr. Roller festges- tellten Thatsache der chondroproductiven Fiihigkeit des Periosts rein bindegewebig vorgebildeter Rnochen zu der von W. Roux auf- gestellten Theorie fiber die Ursachen der Localisation der Rnorpel- und Rnochenbildung im Skelet. Arch. Entwickmecb. iii, pp. 657-659. 307. Handlirsch, A. Nachtrnge und Schlusswort zur Monographic der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. SB. Ak. Wien, civ (1895), pp. 801-1079, 2 pis. Discussion of regions of zoo-geographical distribution. 308. Harmer, S. F., & Siiirley, A. E. The Cambridge Natural His- tory, edited by S. F. Harmer and A. E. Shipley: Vol. n, Flatworms and Mesozoa , by F. W. Gamble; Nemertines, by L. Sheldon; Thread- worms and Sagitta , by A. E. Shipley ; Rotifers, by M. Hartog ; Pol.ychoet Worms, by W. B. Benham ; Earthworms and Leeches, by F. E. Beddard ; Gephyrea and Plioronis , by A. E. Shipley ; Polyzoa , by S. F. Harmer. London : 8vo, xii & 560 pp., 257 figg. 309. Hartog, M. On multiple cell division as compared with bi-par- tition as Herbert Spencer’s limit of growth. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1896, p. 833. [See also Harmer & Shirley (308).] 310. Hatsciiek, B., & Cori, C. J. Elementarcurs der Zootomie in ffinfzehn Vorlesungen. Jena : 8vo, viii & 103 pp., 18 pis., 4 figg. 311. He are, W. The menstruation and ovulation of Macacus rhesus. P. R. Soc. London, lx, pp. 202-205. 312. . Artificial insemination of mammals, and subsequent possible fertilization or impregnation of their ova. Op. cit. lxi, pp. 52-63. 313. IIedley, C. Considerations on the surviving refugees in Austral lands of ancient Antarctic life. Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, pp. 113-120. 314. IIeidenhain, M. Ein neues Modell zum Spannungsgesetz der centrirten Systeme. Verb. Anat. Ges. in Anat. Anz. (Erg. Heft) to Bd. xii, pp. 67-77, 7 figg. 315. Heilprin, A., and others. 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Gegenbaur, ii, pp. 87-102, 1 pi., 7 figg. 328. . The biological problem of to-day. Preformation or epi- genesis ? The basis of a theory of organic development. Autho- rized trans. by P. C. Mitchell. London : 8vo, xix & 148 pp. 329. . Ueber den Einfluss verschiedener Temperaturen auf die Entwickelung der Froscheier. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1896, pp. 105-108. 330. Hertwig, R. Ueber die Entwickelung des unbefruchteten See- igeleies. Ein Beitrag zur Lehre von der Kernteilung und der gesch- lechtliclien Dilferenzirung. Festschr. Gegenbaur, ii, pp. 21-86, 3 pis. 331. ° . General principles of zoology. Trans, by G. W. Field. New York : 1896, 8vo, xii & 226 pp., figg. 332. IIescheler, K. Ueber Regenerationsvorgiinge bei Lumbriciden. Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, pp. 177-290, 2 pis. ; Arb. Anat. Inst. Zurich, pp. i— 12 ; Verb, schweiz. Ges., 79 Vers. 1896, pp. 158 & 159. 333. Hesse. R. Untersuchungen fiber die Organe der Lichtempfindung bei niederen Thieren. I. 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Lehrbucli der Histologie und der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen mit Einschluss der mikroskopischen Technik. 7 verb. A.ufl. Jena : 8vo, xi & 385 pp., 281 figg. 649. Stokes, A. C. Aquatic microscopy for beginners, or common objects from the ponds and ditches. Portland, Conn. : 8vo, xvi & 326 pp., illustrs. Strassen, O. Zur. [See Zur Strassen (741 & 742).] 650. Stuassmann, P. Beitriige zur Lehre von der Ovulation, Menstru- ation und Conception. Arch. Gynakol. Iii, pp. 134-234, 6 pis., 10 figg. Berliu : 8vo, 102 pp. TITLES. Gen. Sub. 35 •651. Stiucht, 0. Van der. Contribution a, l’etude de la forme, do la structure et de la division du noyau. Arch. Biol, xiv, pp. 243-260, 1 pi. 652. . La maturation et la fecondation de l’oeuf RAmphioxus lanceolatus. T. c. pp. 469-495, 2 pis. • 653. ° . Le premier amphiaster de rebut de 1’ovule de Thysanozoon broccliL Une figure mitosique peut-elle retrograder ? Bibliog. Anat. 1896, No. 1, pp. 27-30. • 654. ° . Anomalies de la formation de l’amphiaster de rebut. T. c. pp. 31-34, 4 figg. 655. °Strodtmann, S. Plankton-Untersuchungen in Holsteinischen und Mecklenburgischen Seen. Mt. Forsch. Ber. Stat. Plou (1896), pp. 272-287. ■656. Studnicica, F. K. Beitrage zur Auatomie und Entwickelungs- geschichte des Vorderhirns dor Cranioten. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1896 (xv) 32 pp., 4 pis., 7 figg. 657. Supino, F. Considerazioni sulla teratogenia sperimentale. Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. vi, pp. 43-48. ■658. Swaen, A. Recherches sur le developpemeut du foie, du tube digestif, de l’arriere cavite du peritoine et du mesentere. J. Anat. Physiol, xxxii, pp. 1-84, 3 pis. ■659. Swiniioe, C. On mimicry in butterflies of the genus Hypolimnas. J. Linn. Soc. xxv, pp. 339-348, 3 pis. Strong case for selection ; theory of mimicry. ^660. Thayer, A. H. The law which underlies protective coloration. Auk, xiii, pp. 124-129, 1 fig., 5 pis.; see also pp. 318-320, 1 fig. Thierfelder, H. [See Nuttall & Thierfelder (504).] •661. Tiiiselton-Dyer, W. T. The utility of specific characters. [Letter] Nature, liv, pp. 293, 294, 435, 436, & 522. •662. ^Thompson, E. E. Studies in the art anatomy of animals. Analysis of the forms of mammals and birds for sculptors, taxi- dermists, &c. London : folio, 108 pp., 100 drawings. 663. Thompson, H. Ou certain changes observed in the dimensions of the carapace of Carcinus mcetias. P. R. Soc. Loudon, lx, pp. 195-198. Variation. ■664. . Measurements of Crabs. Nature, lv, p. 30. 665. Thomson, J. Arthur. The natural history of the year. London : 8vo, 288 pp. ■666. . The endeavour after well-being. Nat. Sci. viii, pp. 21-26. Struggle for existence. ■ . [See also Breiim (86).] Thomson, Margaret R. [See Breiim (86).] •667. Tornier, G. Ueber Hyperdaktylie, Regeneration und Vererbung, mit Experimenten. Absclm. (3) Bahnen der Anpassung und Verer- bung im hochdifTerenzirten Organismus. Vererbungsgesetz. (4) Das phylogeuetische Entstehen der regenerativen Kraft. (5) Wo liegen die activen Regenerativkriifte des Individiums wiihrend der Indi- vidualentwickelung. (6) Etwas fiber embryonale Variation. Arch. Entwickmech. iii, pp. 469-476, and iv, pp. 180-210. 36 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. 668. [°Tornier, G.] Ueber Hyperdaktylie- und Regenerationsexperi- mente und fiber eine neue Yererbungatheorie. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin (1896), pp. 24 & 25. 669. * . Ueber eine experimentell erzeugte Doppelgliedmasse [ Molge cristaia ]. T. c. pp. 144 & 145. 670. 0 . Die Kriechthiere Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Beitrage zur Systematik und Descendenzlehre. Berlin : 8vo, xiii & 164 pp., 5 pis., 11 figg. Inter alia , A study of pigmentation. 671. Uhlmann, A. Ueber die morpkologische Wirkung einiger Stoffe auf weisse Blutkorperchen. Beitr. patbol. Anat. xix, pp. 533-564. Inaug. Diss. Jena : 8vo, 32 pp., 1 pi. 672. cUnbeiiaun, J. Yersuch einer philosophischen Selektionstheorie. Jena : 8vo, vi & 150 pp. 673. Urech, F. Beobachtung von Compensationsvorgangen in der Farbenzeichnung, bezw. unter den Schuppenfarben an durch ther- mische Einwirkungen entstandenen Aberrationen und Subspecies einiger Yanessen-Arten. Erwagungen dariiber und iiber die phyle- tisclie Recapitulation der Farbenf elderung in der Ontogenese. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 163-174, 177-185, & 201-206, Tab). 674. Vanhoffen, E. Schwarmbildung im Meere. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 523-526. 675. Varigny, II. de. Thomas Henry Iluxloy. Rev. Scicut. v, pp. 33- 41 & 69-76. 676. -. La selection germinale. T. c. pp. 687-691. Exposition of Weismann’s theory. 677. . Air and life. Smithson. Collect. 1071 (1896), 69 pp. 678. . La vie aseptique. C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, pp. 123 & 124. 679. Yerworn, M. Die polare Erregung der lebendigen Substanz durch den constanten Strom. Arch. ges. Physiol, lxv, pp. 47-62, 1 pi., 1 fig. 680. . Zellphysiologische Studien am Rothen Meer. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1896, pp. 1243-1254. 681. . Der kornige Zerfall. Ein Beitrag zur Physiologie des Todes. Arch. ges. Physiol. Ixiii, pp. 253-273. 682. Yirciiow, R. Anlage und Variation. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1896, pp. 515-531. 683. Vi re, A. Modifications apportees aux organes de relation et do nutrition chez quelques Arthropodes, par leur sejour dans les eavernes. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 486 & 487 ; Transl., Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, pp. 407 & 408. Cf. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, pp. 90- 92 & 139. 684. . Animaux cavernicoles ; Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, pp. 90-92. Note complcmentaire sur la faune des eavernes ; t. c . p. 139. 685. . La Faune des Catacombs de Paris. T. c. pp. 226-234, 2 figg. 686. . Faune des Cavernes du Plateau Central et du Jura. T. c . pp. 323-328. 687. 0 Yog el, O., Mulleniioff, K., & ROseler, P. Leitfaden fur den Unterricht in der Zoologie. Naeli methodischen Grundsatzen bear- beitet. Neue illustr. Ausg. Berlin: 8vo (i) vi & 204 pp. ; (iiji, 187 pp. TITLES. Gen. Sub. 37 688. 51 Vogt, W. La vie d’un horame : Carl Vogt. Paris: 4to, 265 pp., 2 portraits, 1 pi. Abstr. by A. S. Packard, Science, iv, pp. 947-954.. 689. Voigt, W. Ueber Thiere, die sich vermfitlich aus der Eiszeit her in unsern Biichen erhalten haben. Verh. Ver. Rheinland, Hi, pp. 235-244. [C f. Zool. Centralbl. iv, pp. 340 & 341.] 690. V uillemin, P. Assimilation et activite. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 411 & 412. 691. Wade, W. Inheritance of artificial mutilations. Amer. Natural', xxx, pp. 837-839. 692. Wagner, J. Einige Beobachtungen fiber die Spermatogenese bei den Spinnen. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 188-190. Transl., Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, pp. 346-348. [Cf. Trav. Soc. St. Petersb. xxvi, pp. 82-98, 2 pis.] 693. Waldeyer, -W. Die Caudalanhange des Menschen. SB. Ak. Berlin (1896) pp. 775-784, 1 fig. 694. Wallace, A. R. The problem of utility : are specific characters alwaj's or generally useful ? J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) xxv, pp. 481-496. 695. Ward, H. B., and others. A biological examination Jof Lake Michigan in the Traverse Bay region. Bull. Michigan Fish Comm. No. 6, 1896, 99 pp., 2 figg., 5 pis. 696. . The food supply of the great lakes ; and some experiments on its amount and distribution. Tr. Amer. Micr. Soc. xvii, pp. 242- 254, 2 pis. 697. Warren, E. Variation in Portunus depurator. P. R. Soc. Lon- don, lx, pp. 221-243, 6 figg. 698. Wasmann, E. Die Myrrnekophilen und Termitophilen. Congr.. Zool. Leyden, 1895, pp. 410-440, 1 fig. 699. . Zur neueren Geschichte der Entwickelungslehre in Deutsch- land. Eine Antwort auf Wilhelm Haacke’s “ Schopfuug des Menschen.” Minister : 1890, 8vo, iv & 101 pp. Reprint from “ Natur und Offenbarung,” xlii, pp. 193-216, 270-294, 362-372, 417— 433, & 479-493. Discussion of the philosophical aspects of questions connected with the origin of man. 700. . Instinct und Intelligenz im Thierreich. Ein kritischer Beitrag zur moderneu Tliierpsychologie. Freiburg-i.-Br. : 8vo, viii & 94 pp. 701. . Das Meeresleuchten und seine Ursachen. Stimmen Maria- Laach : 1896, Heft 1 & 2, 19 pp. A popular account of the subject. 702. Watase, S. On the physical basis of animal phosphorescence. Biol. Lectures Wood’s Holl, 1895, pp. 101-118, 1 fig. 703. Weismann, A. Ueber Germinal-Selektion. Congr. Zool. Leyden (1895), published 1896, pp. 35-70. 704. . Ueber Germinal-Selection. Eine Quelle bestimrat gerich- teter Variationen. Jena : 8vo, xi & 79 pp. 705. . On Germinal Selection. The Monist, vi, pp. 250-293. Also separately, Chicago : 8vo, xii & 61 pp. 706. . [Translation by W. E. Nicholson of No. 739, General Sub- jects, Zool. Rec. xxxii.] New experiments on the seasonal dimorphism of Lcpidoptera. Reprinted from Entomologist, xxix, Jan.-Aug., 1896. 38 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL S OBJECTS. Welly, F. A. [See Biedermann (08).] 707. Weldon, W. F. R. The utility of specific characters. [Letter] Nature, liv, pp. 294, 295, 413, & 540. ‘ 708. . Measurements of Crabs. Nature, lv, p. 30. 709. Wells, H. G. Human evolution au artificial process. Fortnightly Rev. lx, pp. 590-595. 710. Werner, F. Ueber die Schuppenbekleidung des regenerierten Schwanzes bei Eidechseu. SB. Ak. Wien, v (1890), pp. 34 & 35. Transl. (in part) Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, pp. 408 & 409. 711. Wetterhan, D. The utility of specific characters. [Letter] Nature, liv, p. 342. 712. Wiieeler, W. M. The sexual phases of Myzostomci. Mt. Stat. Neapel, xii, pp. 227-302, 3 pis. 713. . An antenniform extra appendage in Diloplius tibialis , Loew. Arch. Entwickmech. iii, pp. 201-208, pi. xvi. White, W. Hale. [See Pembrey & Hale White (533).] Wiedersheim, R. [See Gauit, E. (255).] Wierzejski, A. [See Kostanecki & Wierzejski (379).] 714. Wilcox, E. Y. Further studies on the spermatogenesis of Calo- ptenus femur -rubrum. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxix, pp. 193-203, 3 pis. 715. * W ill, L. XJeber die Urmundtheorie und ihre Anwenduug auf die amnioteu Wirbeltiere. Arch. Yer. Mecklenb. xlix, pp. 10-13. 710. Willem, Y. Observations sur la respiration cutanee des Limnees et son influence sur leur croissance. Bull. Ac. Belgique, xxxii, pp. 503-577. 717. ° Williams, H. S. Geological biology: an introduction to the geo- logical history of organisms. New York : (1895) 8vo, xx & 395 pp., illustr. Review in Canad. Rec. vii, pp. 127 & 128. 718. ° Williamson, VV. C. Reminiscences of a Yorkshire naturalist. By the late William Crawford Williamson ; edited by his wife. London : 8vo, xii & 228 pp. 719. °Wilser, L. Ueber Yererbungstheorien. Yerh. Yer. Karlsruhe, xi [1888-1895], pp. 240-244. Especially re Haacke’s. 720. Wilson, E. B. The cell in development and inheritance. New York and Loudon : 8vo, xvi & 371 pp., 142 figg. 721. . Appendix [to Crampton (135)] on cleavage and mosaic work. Arch. Entwickmech. iii, pp. 19-26. 722. Wilson, Gregg. Hereditary polydactylism. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path, xxx, pp. 437-449, 2 figg. 723. Winder, B. C. A. On the effects of electricity and magnetism on development. Op. cit. xxix (1895), pp. 346-351. 724. . Sixth report on recent teratological literature. Op. cit. xxx, pp. 451-464. 725. ° Winterhalter, E. H. Ein sympathisches Ganglion im mensch- liclien Ovarium, nebst Bemerkungen zur Lehre von dein Zustande- kommen der Ovulation und Menstruation. Arch. f. Gynakol. li, pp. 49-55, 5 figg. TITLES. Gen. Sub. 39' 726. Witchell, C. A. The evolution of bird-song, with observations on the influence of heredity and imitation. London : 1896. 8vo, x & 253 pp. 727. [Wolff, C. F.] Theoria generationis (1759), uebersetzt und heraus- gegeben von Paul Samassa. — i Theil. Erklarung des Plans ; Ent- wicklung der Pflanzen : 96 pp. II Theil. Entwicklung der Thiere; Allgemeines : 98 pp. Ostwald’s Klassiker. Leipzig: Nos. 84 & 85. 728. Wolff, G. Der gegenwartige Stand des Darwinismus. Ein Vor- trag. Leipzig : 8vo, 30 pp. 729. Woods, H. Elementary palaeontology (Invertebrate). Cambridge:: 8vo, xiii & 296 pp., 112 figg. Woodworth, W. McM. [See Agassiz & Woodworth (4).] 730. Zaciiarias, 0. Monatsmittel der Plankton- Yolumina. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 803-806. 731. °Zacharias, O., and others. Forschungsberichte aus der biolo- gischen Station zu Plon. Teil iv. Berlin : x & 290 pp., 1 pi., 45 figg., 1 map. 732. . Quantitative Untersuchungen liber das Limnoplankton.. Nebst Anleitung zur Yornahme von Zahlungen und Yolumenmes- sungen. Forschber. Plon, 4 Th. pp. 1-64. Berlin : 8vo, 64 pp. 733. ° . Ueber das Gewicht und die Anzahl mikroskopischer Lebe- wesen in Binuenseen. Helios, xii, pp. 103-105 & 113-119. Gaea : 1896, pp. 31-36. 734. °Zaciiarias, O., & Lemmermann, E. Ergebnisse einer biologischen Excursion an die Hochseen und Moorgewasser des Riesengebirges nebst einer morphometrischen Skizze der beiden Koppenteiche von K. Peucker. Forschber. Plon, 4 Th. pp. 65-87. Berlin : 8vo, vii & 80 pp., 26 figg., 1 chart. 735. Zanier, G. Contribubo alia fisiologia del protoplasma. Bull. Soc- Yeneto-Trent. vi, pp. 63-67. 736. Ziegler, H. E. Die Entstehung des Periblastes bei den Knochen- fischen. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 353-370, 12 figg. 737. "’Z itt el, C. A. von. Text-book of palaeontology. Translated and edited by Charles R. Eastman. Yol. t, part i. New York and1 London : 352 pp., 593 figg. 738. Zograf, N. Essai d’explication de I’origine de la faune des lacs de la Russie d’Europe. Congr. Zool. Leyden, pp. 183-195. 739. Zoja, R. Untersuchungen fiber die Entwicklung der A scar is inega- locephalci. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlvii, pp. 218-260, 2 pis. Cell-lineage, chromatin, diminution, &c. 740. Zuntz, N. Ueber Priifung des Gesetzes von der Erhaltung der Energie im Thierkorper. Verh. Physiol. Ges. Berlin in Arch. Physiol. 1896, pp. 358-363. 741. Zur Strassen, O. Embryonalentwickelung der Ascaris mec/alo- cephala (Schluss). Arch. Entwickmech. iii, pp. 27-105, 5 pis., 24 figg., and pp. 133-190, 2 figg. 742. . Rieseuembryonen bei Ascaris. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 426- 431, 3 figg. 40 Gen. Sul. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. II. — SUBJECT-INDEX. 1. Text-books and General. L’Annde Biologique : an annual report on general biology ; Del ace (154). — Continuation of Bronn’s Thierreich (87). General principles of zoology ; Hertwig, R. (831). Text-books : — Text-book of morphological zoology ; Fleisciimann (228). — Translation of Boas’s text-book of zoology by Kirkaldy & Pol- lard ; Boas (72). — Yol. 2 of Cambridge natural history ; Harmer & S hip- ley (308). — Elementary text-book of zootomy ; Hatschek & Cori (310). — Translation of part 2 of text-book on comparative janatomy ; Lang (392). — Anatomy of domestic animals ; Ellenberger & Muller (196). — Re-edition of Das Frosch (Ecker & Wiedersheim) ; Gaupp (255). — Introduction to zoology; Vogel, Mulleniiof & Roseler (G87). — Practical zootomy; Boutan (79). — Precis of histology, 956 pp. ; Duval (179). — Text-books of histology; Clarkson (120), Piersol (538) : Part dealing with nervous system of man and animals; KGlliker (373) : New edition of Stour’s text-book (648). — Comparative histology; Fol (234). — Comparative histology of Vertebrates ; part i : on the stomach ; Oppel (506). — Text-book of pathological histology ; Ribbert (565). — Text-book of embryology of man and mammals, First part ; Sciiultze (616). — Fifth edition of 0. Hertwig’s text-book of embryology; Hertwig (326). — Human and Vertebrate embryology ; Schenk (609). Elements of embryology : alimentary and nervous systems ; Prenant (546). — Kirke’s handbook of physiology, 14th edition ; practically a new book ; Halliburton (303). — Translation by F. A. Welby of electro- physiology ; Biedermann (68). — Phylogeny of the Metazoa Inverte- brata ; HyECKEL (296). — Text-book of palaeontology ; Laiiuen (390). — Translation (by C. R. Eastman) of Zittel’s text-book of palaeontology ; Zittel (737). — Elementary palaeontology of Invertebrates ; Woods (729). — The chief fossils: a handbook; Koken (371). — Text-book of “ geological biology ” ; Williams (717). — Aide-memoire of palaeontology; Girard (268). — Treatise on parasitism; Moniez (476). — Manual of parasitology ; Galli-Valerio (246). — Text-book of microscopical tech- nique in relation to animal morphology; Apathy (17). — Microtomist’s Vade-mecum, 4th edition ; Bolles Lee (406). — Treatise on microscopic technique and histology ; Bolles Lee & Henneguy (408). — Pocket- book of microscopic technique ; Boiim & Oppel (74). — Studies in the art anatomy of animals ; Thompson, E. E. (662). The freshwater aquarium ; Bade (24). Treatise on taxidermy and modelling ; Browne (91). Popular Books : — Completion of Royal Natural History ; Lydekker (427). — Prehistoric man and beast ; Hutchinson (342). — From North Pole to Equator ; Brehm (86). — Round the year ; Miall (460). — Natural history of the year ; Thomson (665). — Animals at work and play ; CORNISH (132). — Aquatic microscopy for beginners ; Stokes (649). — Life in ponds and streams ; Furneaux (240). — German seas and their inhabitants ; Marshall (416). — Wild life of Scotland ; Crawford (136). — Domesticated animals, &c. ; Siialer (634). — Domestic animals ; Hahn (299). — Elements of natural history ; Lay (399). — Science sketches, new and enlarged edition ; Jordan (352). — Natural history in anecdote ; Miles (466). General Essays : — Problems of biology ; philosophical criticism of the categories of biology ; the unity of the organism considered ; Sande- man (600). — Philosophical criticism of categories of biology ; many TEXT-BOOKS AND GENERAL. Gen. Sab . 41 modern biological theories are markedly metaphysical : Garbowski (‘248). — Philosophical, aspects of zoology ; Sabatier (594). — Zoology as “a factor in mental culture”; Gage (242). — Value of the morphological method in zoology ; MacBride (430). — The present positiou of mor- phology in zoological science ; MacBride (430). — Experimental method in entomology; Giard (261). — Palreontolog}’’ as a morphological dis- cipline ; Scott (623). —Essay on philosophical palaeontology ; Gaudry (254). — A plea for details in comparative anatomy ; Parsons (522). — Hypothesis and observation ; Butschli (96). — The old vitalism and the new; Burdon Sanderson (601). — New theory of life ; Le Dantec(404). On life and death ; Grawitz (279), Le Dantec (402). — Assimilation and activity ; Vuillemin (690). — Relative efficiency of animals as machines ; Miles (467). — Life before fossils ; Morris (486). — Fossils and fossilization ; Giiatacap (278). — “Ethology,” its value. Obser- vation alone is apt to mislead ; experiment aloue has its fallacies ; statistics alone yield very limited results ; advantageous to combine in natural conditions the experimental and the statistical methods ; appli- cation of this to the study of necrophagous Invertebrates ; Dahl (146). — The differentiation of organisms ; Labbe (388). — Polyzoic conception of organisms. Are Metazoa individual “ persons ” or aggregates of indi- viduals ? Delage (155). — Individuality and polyzoism ; Durand (178), Le Dantec (405). — Interdependence of medicine and biology ; Lister (418). — The light thrown on some biological processes, phagocytosis, &c., by the investigation of disease ; Russell (592). — Idea and fact in biology ; essays on “general physiology,” on the polyzoic or polypsychic conception of the organism, &c.; Durand (de Gros)(178). — On the migra- tion of birds; Clarke (119). — Experiments on the attraction of insects by flowers ; Plateau (540). — Plants and ants ; partnerships and mutual adaptations ; Heim (316). — Caprification ; Eisen (194). — Biological experimentations, its functions and limits ; Richardson (566). — For- mulation of the natural sciences ; Cope (128). Historical : — Zoology since Darwin ; von Graff (274). — History of science ; passages from classical works; Dannemann (150). — Die Natur- forschende Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1746-1896; Rudio (591). — Life and letters of Louis Agassiz ; Marcou (441). — P. J. Van Beneden, 1809- 1894; Van Bambeke (41). — Charles Darwin, his life and work; Diebolder (160). — Charles Darwin; Poulton (545). — George Brown Goode ; Gill (267). — Thomas Henry Huxley ; Foster (236), Keller (360), Parker (521), De Varigny (675) : Huxley’s services to biology ; Nusbaum (501) : memorial tribute ; Osborn (514, 515) : Huxley and his work; Gill (266). — Scientific life of M. Lessona ; Camerano (101). — Henry Newell Martin ; Foster (237). — Romanes, life and letters ; Romanes (576). — Lifeand work of Nageli; Cramer (133). — Biographical appreciation of P. L. Sclater, happily still the secretary of the Zool. Soc. London; Brown Goode (272). — Carl Vogt, life of; Vogt (688). — Reminiscences of a Yorkshire naturalist ; W. C. Williamson (718). — Natural science and medicine at Bern ; Gobat (269). — Report on the zoological results of the “ Challenger ” expedition ; von Lendknfeld (409). — Summary of the zoological results of the “ Challenger”; Eulers (188). — Historical note on the use of the tow-net, begun by Eschscholtz, 1823-26 ; Ritter (573). List of vertebrated animals in the gardens of the Zoological Society of London ; Sclater (622). Nomenclature : — Divergencies between the rules for naming animals proposed by the German Zoological Society and the Stricklandian code of nomenclature; Sclater (621). — Index Generum et Specierum Ani- malium ; Sherborn (635). — Rules of nomenclature in zoology ; Steb- bing (647), Allen (9), Sclater (621). — Change in zoological nomeu- 42 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. clature ; Cunningham (143). — The notion of species and nomenclature;. Acloque (1). Bibliography : — A study of resources ; Minot (473). — Bibliographical classification; Hoyle (340). — Short account of the proposed Tier-' reich ; [Anon] (15). — Gatty Marine Laboratory at St. Andrews; McIntosh (433). 2. Distribution. History of zoo-geograpliical science ; Ortmann (511). — Conditions of life and distribution of marine organisms; Murray (492). — Physical and biological conditions in the North Sea; Cunningham (140). — Geographical distribution of Mammals ; some general chapters ; Lydekker (426). — Alleged “ bipolarity ” in distribution of marine animals. The theory of Theel, Murray, and Pfeifer is not sufficiently substantiated. In some cases, e.g., Decapod Crustaceans, it does not express the facts. The “bipolarity” has been exaggerated ; where it occurs it may be due to abyssal and littoral migration between the poles ; Ortmann (510). — Arguments against theory of Polar origin of faunas; Kukenthal (383). — Origin and relations of Antarctic fauna and flora ; Heilpkin (315). — Ancient Antarctic life ; surviving refugees in Austral lands ; Hedley (313). — Theoretical explanations of the distribution of Southern faunas ; Hutton (344). — Distribution of animals in the Ma- layan region ; Kukenthal (383). — Discussion of regions of zoo-geo- graphical distribution, especially in relation to fossorial wasps ; Hand- lirsch (307). — Resemblances between fauna of Mascarene Islands and that of certain islands of the Eastern Pacific ; Milne-Edwards (4G9). — Pelagic animals ; statistical and other notes from aboard ship ; Dahl. (147>- ... Formation of “swarms” of pelagic animals ; VanhOffen (674). Plankton studies ; Hensen (321). — Plankton of the Baltic ; Auei- villius (22). — Plankton investigations in Holstein and Mecklenburg; Strodtmann (655). — Plankton of Baffin’s Bay and Davis’ Strait ; a zoo-geographical study ; Aueivillius (23). — Plankton of Indian Ocean ; Kukenthal (383). — Periodical diversities in marine plankton, chiefly due to (a) ocean currents and variations in salinity, (5) reproductive period of organisms concerned, and (c) changes in wind and illumination; Hjort (337). Littoral fauna; Kukenthal (383). — Immigration of marine animals into the Kaiser Wilhelm-Canal ; Brandt (84). Lacustrine fauna; estimation of weight and number; Zaciiaeias (732, 733). — Origin of fauna in Russian lakes; Zogeaf (738). — The freshwater plankton; methods and results ; Apstein (18). — Plankton of the lakes of Jura ; Pitard (539). — Food supply of the great lakes, amount and distri- bution; Ward (696). — Plankton of Lake Geneva; Blanc, H. (69). — Plank- ton of Ploner Lake ; Zaciiarias (731). — Biological examination of Lake Michigan; Ward (695). — Fauna of high-lying lakes and moor-basins of the Riesengebirge; Zaciiarias & Lemmeemann (734). — Contrasts in the marine fauna of Great Britain ; McIntosh (432). — Zoology, &c., of Irish Sea ; Herdman (324). — Insular terrestrial Molluscs [of Galapagos Islands] ; Dall (148). — Presumed persistence of animals in the streams since the ice-age ; Voigt (689). — Cave-fauna of Europe; Hamann (304). — Fauna of caves, Ac. ; Vire (683-686). — Naturalist in Australia, New Guinea, aud the Moluccas ; Semon (632). — A zoologist in Tierra del Fuego ; Ohlin (505). — The Great Rift Valley (British East Africa) ; some account of natural history ; Gregory (281). — A naturalist in Mid- Africa ; Scott-Elliot (197). — A hunter-naturalist’s wanderings from Kahlamba to Limbompo ; Kirby (365). — Zoological explorations in the DISTRIBUTION, MORPHOLOGICAL. Gen. Sub. 43 Moluccas and Borneo ; Kukenthal (383). — Through Larapinta-land ; narrative of scientific expedition to Central Australia; Spencer (640). — Summary of zoological results of the same ; Spencer (641). — Natural history of France ; Granger (275). — Natural history of Australia ; Aflalo (3). — Birds, beasts, and fishes of the Norfolk Broadlands ; Emerson (108). 3. Morphological. a. Taxonomy and Anatomy . Systematic phylogeny ; ILeckel (296). Chordate affinities of Phoronis. Suggested classification of Chordata : — a. Trimetamera. 1. Diplociiorda. — Phoronis. 2. Hemichorda. — Balanoglossus, Cephalodiscus , Rhabdopleurct. b. Polymetamera. 3. Urochorda. — -Ascidia, &c. 4. Cephalociiorda. — Amphioxm. 5. Holochorda. — Pisces, &c. Masterman (449). Aucestryof Chordates ; Castle (105). — Ancestral form of Vertebrates; JaEKEL~(348). — Classification of Vertehrata ; Clelland (121). — Origin of Vertebrates; Gaskell (253). — Ancestry of Vertebrates; Lillie (416). Very simple Metazoa, still adelotacta, i.e., of dubious position : — Pem- matodiscus socialis , n. g. & sp., in jelly of Rhizostoma pulmo, diploblastic, gastrula-like, without organs or sex-cells, multiplying by divisiou ; Treptoplax reptans, triploblastic, with amoeboid movements, multiplying by division, like Trichoplax ; Monticelli (479). Embryonic and persistent segments of the body ; Sciiultze (617). — Development of the head; Kupffer (384). — The primary segmentation of the Vertebrate head; Logy (419). — -The segmentation of the head; Kingsley (364). — Encephalocele ; Heukelom (334). — Evolution of Vertebral column of Amphibia and Amniota ; Gadow (241).— The arch i pterygium and the limb of terrestrial Vertebrates ; Klaatscii (366). — Homology of the Vertebrate appendages ; Eisler (195). — Asymmetry in limbs of man and higher Vertebrates ; Guldberg (287). — Morphology of carpus of Anura\ Emery (201). — Carpus of Anura , a seventh theory ; Perrin (534). — Ontogeny and phylogeny of hairs and feathers ; Keibel (359). — A contribution to the phylogeny of hair ; peculiar organs in the skin of some reptiles ; Oppeniieimer (509). Phylogeny of the Vertebrate claw ; GOppert (270). External morphology of Annelids ; Mesnil (457). Homology in the light of the germ-plasm theory; Emery (200). Comparative anatomy of the brain ; Edinger (185). — Fore-brain of Craniota ; structure and development ; Studnicka (656). Hypophysis and infundibular organs ; Haller (301). — Lateral lobes of the hypophysis ; Rossi (580). — Epiphysis and parietal organs ; Leydig (413). — The so-called parietal eyes ; Ley’dig (414). Vertebral column of reptiles and some other Vertebrates; Goette (271). — Vertebral column and notochord of fishes and amphibians ; von Ebner (182, 183). Urinogenital system of Vertebrates ; Semon, R. (633). Heteromorphosis ; Bergii (60). — Extra limbs: two kinds of homoeosis ; Wheeler (713). 1896. [vol. xxxiii.] b 8 44 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. b. Histology. Minute structure of nerve-cells ; Lenhossek (411). — Structure of nerve-cells in Vertebrates; Flemming (231). — The structural and physio- logical nervous unit ; MacKendrick (434). — Multiplication and growth of ganglion-cells ; Rohde (574). — Minute structure of nerve-cell ; Co- LUC'Ci (124). — Sympathetic nerve-cells in activity and repose; Eve (208). — Morphological plasticity of the cerebral neurons ; Demoor (158). — Atlas of nerve-cells ; Starr (646). — Connections between neurons ; Meyer (459). — Conducting element in nervous tissue ; Apathy (16). — Nerve-medulla; Ambronn & Held (12), Held (317). — Structure of medullated nerve-fibres ; Friedlander (238). — Comparative anatomy of optic nerve ; Deyl (159). — Endings of sensory nerves in Vertebrates; Kallius (355). Minute structure of the retina ; Ram6n y Cajal (553). — Comparative histology of retina in Vertebrates ; retina of Selachii in particular ; Neumayer (495). Lectures on the structure of the central nervous system in man and animals, enlarged edition ; Edinger (187). Muscle-fibre ; Marchesini (440). Blood : Haemoglobin-producing granulations or droplets in erythro- cytes of tadpoles ; Giglio-Tos (264) [see Cell]. — Structure and de- velopment of red blood-corpuscles inVertebrates; Giglio-Tos (265). — Morphology and biology of red blood-corpuscles ; Arnold (20). — Origin of red and white blood-corpuscles; Saxer (603). — Report of recent work on red blood-cells ; Disse (162). — Morphology and develop- ment of blood-cells ; Masslow (447). — Non-nucleation of Mammalian red blood-corpuscles ;• Israel & Pappenheim (347). — Blood-corpuscles in cold-blooded Vertebrates ; Knoll (369). Histology and histogenesis of connective tissue ; Spuler (642). — Development of fibrillar connective tissue; von Ebner (182). — Car- tilaginous tissue in general, with special ref erence to that of Ammoccetes ; Schaffer (604). — Intercellular bridges in columnar epithelium; Carlier (104), Schulze (619). Continuity of mesenchyme cells in Echinoid larvae, considered in re- lation to adequacy or inadequacy of cell-theory of development. Cells are less free than they appear to be. “ The cell-structure of the Metazoa is largely due to secondary differentiation, and a multinucleate Protozoon like Actinosphcermrri is to be compared to the Metazoon body, and not to a single unit of the same’’; MacBride (429). — Comparative histology of the Vertebrate stomach ; Oppel (506). — Stomach-glands of Vertebrates; Oppel (507). — Comparative histology of the liver in Vertebrates ; Braus (85). — Suprarenal capsules ; Pettit (535). 4. Physiological. a. General. The energy of living protoplasm ; Loew (425). Assimilation and dis-assimilation ; Le Dantec (401). — Some points in the general morphology of the Metazoa considered in connection with the physiological processes of alimentation and excretion ; Masterman (448). Granular disruption ; a contribution to the physiology of death ; Verworn (681). Relations of organisms to the air ; De Varigny (677). Conservation of energy ; how does the law apply to the animal body ? Zuntz (740). PHYSIOLOGICAL. Gen. Sub. 45 Periodicity of growth [see Embryological and Variation ] ; Fischel (222). The sense of sight : a new theory ; Bernard (61). — Physiology of compound eyes ; Chun (117). — The nature of vision in marine animals at great depths ; Chun (117). — The optic-sense (Lichtsinn) of eyeless animals ; Nagel (494). — Light perception in lower animals ( Lum - bricidcn ) ; Hesse (933). — Visual powers of higher animals ; Schleicii (613). — Evolution of sight; Edingeii (186). — Pigment-migration in the eyes of Palcemoneies ; Parker (520). Otocysts and equilibration in Crustacea ; Clark (118). — Adaptation of -ear to aquatic life in Mammals ; Hennicke (320). Skin sense-organs ; vom Rath (554). — Integumentary innervation in Arthropoda ; Holmgren (338). Function of lateral sense-organs; Bonnier (75). — Functions of lateral line ; Richard (568). Physiological conception of the stomach, gastric digestion and prepara- tion for intestinal digestion ; absence of a true stomach in many Verte- brates; Oppel (508). — Proteid digestion by salivary juice of insect larvae, &c. ; Nagel (493). — Regeneration of mucus epithelium in the alimentary tract of Amphibia. The mucus-cells arise in deeper strata, are secretory before they reach the surface, are specific elements before they attain their final position ; Sacerdotti (595). Reactions of Metridium to food and other substances ; Parker (518). Regulation of temperature in hibernating animals ; Pembrey & Hale White (533). — Physiology of hibernation, sleep, and animal heat, with -especial reference to the marmot; Dubois (175). Animal temperature : a problem in evolution ; Quinton (548). Locomotion of Vertebrates ; Bickel (67). — Circular movement, funda- mental in animals ; Guldberg (286). — Polar phenomena of muscle ; Lahousse (389). Physiological import of air-spaces in flying animals ; von Lendeneeld (4i°). Theory of galvanotropism, experiments on Vertebrates ; Loeb & Gerry (424). The physical basis of animal phosphorescence ; Watask (702). — New researches on luminosity in animals ; Dubois (176). — Luminosity of Euphausiidcc, &c. ; Ciiun (117). — Seat of phosphorescence in Euphausiidce; Giesbrecht (263). — Phosphorescence in marine animals, popular dis- cussion ; Wasmann (701). Primitive skeletal tissue in pelagic larvae of Polychccta\ Haecker (297). Iron in the animal body ; Hall (300). Argon in swim-bladder of fishes and Physalia ; Sciitaesing & Richard (614). — The gas in the bladder of fishes and Physalia ; Richard (567). Reflex bleeding, a means of defence in certain insects ; Cuenot (138, 139). Phagocitosis in lower Vertebrates ; Ramon y Cajal (551). — Phago- cytic organs in Oligochceta ; Schneider (615). — Phagocytosis in oysters ; Ciiatin (115). — Phagocytosis, &c., in leeches ; Kowalevsky (381). — Phagocytes in degenerating ova of Bryozoa ; Krjepelin (382). — Lympho- cytes of Oligochceta ; Rosa (577). Animals free from Bacteria ; Nuttall & Thierfelder (504). — Animal life without Bacteria; De Varigny (678), Galiite (244). Parasitic castration of Donax by a Trematode ; Pelseneeii (532). Bibliographica physiologica ; Richet (569). 46 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. Pigmentation and Colour. Pigments of animals ; Newbigin (496), Simroth (636). — Physiology of some animal and vegetable colouring matters ; MacMunn (435). — Pigmentation in African amphibians and reptiles; Tornier (670). — Development of pigment in wing-scales of butterflies and moths ;; Mayer (450). — Pigmentation in pelagic lame of Polychceta : some generalizations as to its occurrence ; Haeckeu (297 )>— Pigment of green oysters (marennine), not made by macroblasts, not transported from gut, not due to Navicula , but a product of metabolism in epithelial cells. It is perhaps nutritive, and is carried by amcebocytes from epithelial cells to liver. It is a peculiar organic substance, containing iron as one of its principal elements ; Carazzi (103). — A coloration of hepatic origin in oysters ; Chatin (116). — Pigments in the food influencing plumage of birds; Sauermann (602). — Alleged changes of colour in the feathers of birds without moulting ; Allen (8). — Colours of [marine] animals in the tropics ; Kukenthal (383). Development of pigment in Amphibians. In larval Salamanders, the cells which become dark chromatophores have at first light granules ( Pigmeni-bildner ). These granules assume dark colour as the cells grow and become branched. Either they undergo a specific change, or are penetrated by a new pigment. Variations show that the pigment-con- tent changes with the metabolism of the cell. Modifications towards- lighter colouring are induced by warmth, towards darker colouring by cold ; Fischel (223).— Pigmentation of Salamander larvae affected by light [see Environment] ; Flemming (230). — Melanotic pigment in man and Vertebrates; Ehrmann (189). — Grouping of pigment in develop- ing ova of Amphibians ; van Bambeke (42). — Coloration of fishes ; Smith (637). Nervous and Sensory : Psychology. Instinct ; Kogevnikov (369), Wesley Mills (468), Mark Baldwin (33, 34). — Habit and instinct. Preliminary definitions. Some habits and instincts of young birds. Observations on young Mammals. Relation of consciousness to instinctive behaviour. In- telligence and the acquisition of habits. Imitation. The emotions in their relation to instinct. Some habits and instincts of the pairing- season. Nest-building, incubation, and migration ; Lloyd Morgan (481). — Instinct and intelligence : a critical contribution to animal psychology ; Wasmann (700). — Reflex action, instinct, reason ; Reid (559). — Animal automatism and consciousness ; Lloyd Morgan (483). Instinct and education in birds; Bumpus (95). — Cunning in animals ; Calderwood (100). — Instinct of property in animals ; Ballion (39). — Consciousness and biological evolution ; Marshall (445). — The play of animals ; Grogs (284). — Contrasts between animals and man ; Le Conte (400). — Phylogeny of instincts, &c. ; Haacke (290). 5. Protoplasm and the Cell. a. Protoplasm. Discussion of the term protoplasm ; Kostanecki & Siedlecki (379). — Structure of protoplasm ; Erlanger (207). — Contractility, irrita- bility, &c., studied experimentally in protoplasm of Rhizopods ; Ver- worn (680). — Structure of the cytoplasm, a framework of fibrils, pro- bably reticular. The mitom with its microsomal fibrils is the seat of contraction ; the interfilar substance is probably trophic ; Kostanecki PROTOPLASM AND THE CELL. Gen. Sub, 47 & Siedlecki (379). — The theory of panplasm : all the vital materials by their interaction produce the vital phenomena of protoplasm. These vital phenomena depend upon the arrangement and composition of the multifarious constituents of protoplasm ; Minot (471). — The physical basis of life ; the importance of nitrogen as the critical element in metabolism; Allen, F. J. (7). — Physiology of protoplasm; Alt- mann’s granulations ; Zanier (735). — Protoplasm as affected by chemi- cal reagents and other influences ; Davenport (151). — Structure of protoplasm in nerve-cells ; Ramon y Cajal (552). Polar stimulation of living matter; Veeworn (G79). — Polar stimula- tion of living matter by an electric current ; Roux (587). — Limits of 'divisibility of living matter ; Lillie (415). b. Cell , Structure and Function. General treatise on the cell [and Protozoa ] ; Del age & HerOuard (157). — General book on the cell, especially re structure and multiplica- tion; Henneguy (318). — Report ou the cell ; Flemming (229). — New views on the cell ; Marpmann (444). — Cell-structure ; Wilson (720). — The cell and some of its supposed structures ; Farmer (212). — General account of cell-structure, particularly of relations of centrosomes and cytoplasm; Kostanecki & Siedlecki (379). — Cell-boundaries ; Schulze 1(618). Physiology of the cell : Experiments on Rhizopods, (a) The material transport of plasmic material and the propagation of a stimulus are quite distinct results of stimulation. (5) Removal of oxygen first affects expansion of pseudopodia, then retraction, and ends by inducing total paralysis, (c) The maximum thermal stimulus for expansion is ^quite different from that for contraction ; Yerworn (080). — Cell- chemistry and cell-physiology ; Wilson (720). — Polar relations of the cell ; Lanow (396). — The essential part of the cell; Allmann (11). — The cell and its life ; Gander (247). — Historical sketch of cell-theory ; Wilson (720). — Criticism of the cell-theory ; Sedgwick (625, 627, •628). — Present position of the cell-theory ; Bourne (78). Minute structure of epithelial cells ; von Erlanger (203). — Paths of nutrition in epithelial cells ; Czermak (145). The structural and physiological nervous unit ; MacKendrick (434). — Reticular structure of central nerve-cells ; Sczawinska (624). — Morphology of the nerve-cell; Ramon y Cajal (550). — Relation between structure and function of nerve-cells; Staderini (644).— Influence of strong currents of electricity on nerve-cells; Fish (226). — Granula and intergrauula ; Altmann (10). — The granula question ; Munden (490,491). — Cell-granulations ; Buchanan (93). — Cell-granulations. Those in red blood-corpuscles of tadpoles are not vitelline, as Ranvier supposed, but consist of a special refractive viscous albuminoid substance [eritrocitina]. They appear to be the same as those in the lamprey, which have a nuclear origin and a role in producing haemoglobin ; Giglio-Tos (264). Biological phenomena of amoeboid cells ; Cattaneo (106). Cy to taxis of segmentation-cells ; Roux (582). Tactic irritability of mesenchyme cells of sea-urchin ; Driescii (170). — Continuity of mesenchyme cells in Echinoid larvae ; MacBride i(429). Apparent contraction of the entire chromatoph ore-cell, and retraction of the processes in larval Salamanders ; Fischel (223). Structure of coagulable substances ; Butsciili (97, 98). Critical review of Roux’ work on cytotropism ; Dreyer (166). Energids and paraplastic structures ; Kurffer (386). 48 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. c. Nucleus , Nucleolus , Centrosome. Structure of the nucleus ; Catterina (110). — Minute structure of nucleus ; Korschelt (375). — Basic substances of the nucleus : Kossel, (37G). — Structure and division of the nucleus; Van deu Stricht (G51). — Structural change in the resting nuclei of Protozoa ; Greenwood (280). — Conjugation of epithelial nuclei in intestine of terrestrial Iso- pods ; Sciiimkewitsch (611). — Tension-law of the centered system; Heidenhain (314). Compound nucleoli in ova of Annelids, &c. ; Michel (462). — The so- called Nebenkern in the male sex-cells of insects ; Erlanger (205). — “ Nebenkern ” in spermatocytes of Helix ; Bolles Lee (407). General considerations as to spindle and centrosome ; Erlanger (207). — Structure of protoplasm and centrosome ; Erlanger (206). — Occur- rence of centrosome and sphere in nerve-cells of a worm (one of the family Maldanice). Doubt as to whether the apparent centrosome is a true centrosome ; Lewis (412). — Centrosome and attractive sphere of leucocytes of newt, instantaneously differentiated by a mixture of mala- chite and saffranin greens. Regarded as having close relations with nucleus, perhaps differentiations of it. Regarded as presiding over division, but also as having to do with plasmic movement and cell-nutri- tion ; Marchesini (439). — Centrosomes are specific essential parts of the cell, morphologically independent and persistent il organs,” serving as insertion centres for the radii ; Kostanecki & Siedlecki (379). — Cen- trosomes in fertilized ovum of sea-urchin ; Kostanecki (378). — Centro- somes in gangliou- and cartilage* cells; Schaffer (605). — Centrosome and astrocoel of Falgur ; MacMurricii (436). — R61e of centrosome and sphere in forming the spermatozoon in Mammals; Niessing (498,499). — Astrosphere is a purely topographical conception, an area free from vitelline substance ; Kostanecki & Siedlecki (379). — Production of artificial astrospheres ; T. H. Morgan (485). — Behaviour of attraction- spheres in division of spermatocytes of Salamander ; Rawitz (557). — Archoplasm in Boveri’s sense cannot be sustained ; Kostanecki & Sied- lecki (379). d. Cell-Division. Cell-division, general account ; Wilson (720). — Current problems con- nected with cell-division ; Farmer (211). — Physiology of the division of cell and nucleus; Boveri (80). — Attempt at an explanation of the indirect division of cell and nucleus : Rhumrler (564). — Interpretation of karyokinetic figures ; Gallardo (245). — Karyokinesis in developing ova of Fulgur ; MacMurricii (436). — Significance of direct cell-division: it is more rapid than indirect division, and thus important in regenerative processes ; Balbiani & Henneguy (29). — The question of amitotic division; Rein hard (562). — Theory as to origin of multiple mitosis; Norman (500). — Experimental production of irregularities in karyo- kinetic processes ; Galeotti (243), Pierallini (537). — Division of epithelial cells ; yon Erlanger (203). — Nuclear division in Kentrochona nebalice ; Doflein (165). — Amitotic nuclear division in blastoderm of hedgehog ; Floderus (233). 0. Oogenesis, Spermatogenesis, Maturation, Fertilisation. a. Ovum. General account of Oogenesis ; Wilson (720). — On Driesch’s essay on the organisation of the ovum ; Roux (585). — The structure of the ovum and the origin of that structure ; Dkiescii (171). — General con- OOGENESIS, SPERMATOGENESIS, ETC. Gen. Sub. 49 sideration of meroblastic ova ; Mitsukuri (474). — Polarity of egg ; Castle (105). History of ovum, testa-cells, and follicular epithelium in Ascidians ; Floderus (232). — Ova of Annelids with compound nucleoli ; Michel (402). — History of sex-cells in Cymat.og aster ; Eigenmann (100, 191). — Oogenesis in Paludieella ; Braem (82). — Oogenesis in Tubularia larynx. Several potential germ-cells coalesce. The nucleus of the strongest pre- dominates, and becomes the germinal vesicle. The others may exhibit amitotic division, but they degenerate and are assimilated. Compare oogenesis of Hydra ; Doflein (164). — Oogenesis in Anura ; Gemmill (257). — Ovarian ovum of Salamander and its development ; Gronroos (283). — Formation of ova and Graafian follicles in mouse ; Lange (393). — Formation of the corpus luteum in the mouse ; Sobotta (639). — Yolk nucleus and polar rings [in Allolobophora fcetida~\ are one and the same substance ; Foot (235). Classification of Vertebrate ova ; Mitsukuri (474). An egg inside an egg ; Schumacher (620). Ovulation and “heat”: their relations; Heape (311). — Ovulation menstruation, and conception ; Strassmann (650). b. Spermatozoon. General account of spermatogenesis ; Wilson (720). — Resemblance of the processes of spermatogenesis in plants and animals ; Belajeff (56). — Development of spermatozoon : one kind of cell forms the fertilising, another the locomotor part ; comparison of the two sexes : ovum corre- sponds to head of spermatozoon ; follicular cells and envelope correspond to tail and plasmic appendages ; von Bardeleben (44). — Verson’s cell, &c., in spermatogenesis ; a summary and review ; Erlanger (204). — Vitality of the spermatozoon ; Peck (531). Crystalloid structures iu the interstitial cells of the testes of man ; Reinke (563). — Spermatogenesis in Mammals (hedgehog, rat, mouse), centrosome and part of sphere form apical knob, other parts of sphere form head-cap, axial thread formed from nucleus; Niessing (498). — The role of centrosome and sphere in forming the spermatozoon in Mammals; Niessing (499).— Interstitial cells of testes in cat, serve for absorption and storage of fat, used, in the nutrition of the ripening spermatozoa. Fine canals conduct the fat to where it is used; Plato (541). — In Monotremes and Marsupials ( Ornithorhynchus , Echidna , Dasyurus , Phalangista, &c.), the two main parts of the spermatozoon are said to arise from different cells. The heads arise from the mitotic series of spermatogonium, spermatocyte, and spermatide. The basal nuclei [Fuss- kerne] and their cells show no mitosis, and are quite distinct. They give rise to axial filaments, which eventually unite with spermatides, and form the tail portions ; Bardeleben (43). — In Salamandra maculosa ; Meves (458). — Division of spermatocytes in Salamandra macrdosa ; Rawitz (557). — In Anura', Bertacciiini (64). — On the formation of thy min from fish-sperm ; Kossel (377). — Chemical composition of salmon milt ; Miesciier (464). — History of sex-cells in Cymatogaster ; Eigenmann (190, 191). Spermatogenesis in Paludina vivipara ; Auerbach (21). — The Neben- kern and the formation of the spindle in the spermatocytes of Helix ; Bolles Lee (407). — Spermatozoa of Tclphusa fiuviatilis ; Mari (442). — Spermatogenesis in Caloptenus femur -rubrum ; Wilcox (714). — Reduce tion of chromatin in spermatogenesis of Gryllotalpa , &c. ; vom Rath (555). — The so-called “ Nebenkern ” in male sex-cells of insects ; von Erlanger (205). — Minute structure of the testes of the earthworm ; von Erlanger (203). 50 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. c. Maturation. Maturation of germ-cells, general account ; Wilson (720). — The ques- tion of reducing divisions ; Ruckert (589). — Anomalies in the formation of the amphiaster de rebut ; Van dee Striciit (654). Maturation and fertilisation of the Vertebrate ovum ; Sobotta (638). — Polar bodies in ovarian ova of Mammals; Janosik (411). — Matura- tion in Amphioxus ; Van dee Striciit (652). — Maturation in Ciona and general : Castle (105). — Maturation in Fulgur carica (Gasteropod). The single large polar body turns out to be a small yolk-lobe. There are two or three true polar bodies ; MacMtjrrich (436). — Reduction of chromatin in maturation of ova of Copepods, Ac. ; vom Rath (555). — Maturation in Thalassenui; Griffin (282). — Maturation in the ovum of Thysanozoon brocchi ; Van der Striciit (653). d. Fertilisation. General account of fertilisation ; Wilson (720). — Fertilisation in relation to hereditary transmission ; Blanc, H. (70). Artificial insemination of Mammals ; Heape (312) : in rabbits ; Grusdew (285). Fertilisation in certain newts ; Fisciier-Sigwart (225). — Methods of fertilisation in some American newts; Kingsbury (363). — In Amphi- oxus ; Van der Striciit (652). — Behaviour of so-called achromatin substance in the fertilised egg of Physa fontinalis ; Kostanecki & Wierzejski (379). — Fertilisation in Ciona and general; Castle (105). — Fertilisation in Thalassema ; Griffin (282) : in Ascaris meyalocephala ; Eblanger (206, 207). Anomalies in Echinoderm ova after fertilisation ; Schenk (608). , Development of unfertilised sea-urchin ovum ; Hertwig, R. (330). 7. Embryological. a. General . Reprint of Wolff’s “ Theoria generations ” (1759) ; edited by Samassa ; Wolff (727). Review of Roux’ work; Born (77). Theory of development; Chalmers Mitchell (473a). — Theories of development; Wilson (720). — Discussion of Driesch’s “analytical theory of organic development ” ; Roux (586). — Preformation or epi- genesis? Hertwig (328). — Epigenesis and evolution; Samassa (597). — As an ovum of sea-urchin after serious loss of substance can still form a normal embryo, Weismann’s theory of determinants cannot be generally true ; Rawitz (558). — The machine-theory of life ; Driescii (167). — Answer to Driesch’s article on the machine- theory of life ; Roux (588). — Significance of ancestral rudiments in embryonic development ; Sedgwick (626). — Von Baer’s Law; Sedgwick (626). — Answer to Con- way MacMillan’s criticism of Beard’s theory of antithetic generations; Beard (50). — Progressive differentiation of cells in the development of the organism ; Nussbaum (503). Growth of embryos. Absolute growth is greatest in earlier stages, but gradually decreases as relative growth increases. Disproportions are common in early stages ; but correlation regulates these. At a given moment zones of active growth are distinguishable, and the growth both of the whole and of the parts is periodic ; Fisciiel (222). Germinal layers ; what is mesenchyme ? Ivastschenko (356). — The germ-layers of Chordates; Castle (105). — Development of germinal EMBRYOLOGICAL. Gen. Sub '. 51 layers, coelome, &c., in Amphioxus ; MacBrjde (428). — The coelom theory; Castle (105). — The Urmimd- theory and its application to Amniota ; Will (715). — Norm-tables of Vertebrate development ; Keibel (357). — Conditions of development in Echinoderms ; Driesch (172). — “ Critical stage ” in the development of Scyllium and Lepidosteus , when the embryo definitely makes for the adult form, suppressing its larval foundation ; Beard (54). — Protoplasmic connections between blastomeres ; Hammar (305). — Development of pig ; a very important paper ; Keibel (358). — History of a transient nervous apparatus in the skate ; Beard (49, 52). External conditions of development in Sana temporaria ; Samapsa (599). — Stimuli in development ; Roux (584). — Has the central nervous system an influence on the processes of larval metamorphosis ? Cutting the spinal cord seems to make little difference. Morphogenetic functions are less dependent on the central nervous system than are motor and sensory functions ; Loeb (420). — A contribution to developmental mechanics, re Asplanchna herriclm ; Jennings (351). — The course of cleavage in Asplanchna is inconsistent with any general validity of (1) Hertwig’s hvw of the spindles in the longest axis of the protoplasmic mass, (2) Berthold’s law of least areas, and (3) Braem’s & Pfluger’s principle of least resistance ; Jennings (351). — Developmental mechanics. The early development of Asplanchna, to a stage somewhat beyond gastrulation, may be analysed into two factors : (1) the influences deter- mining and preserving the form of the egg as a whole, and (2) processes ■occurring in consequence of the specific (molecular) structure and activi- ties of the protoplasm; Jennings (351). — Ontogenic recapitulation of phylogenetic coloration ; Ureci-i (673). — Recapitulation ; Beard (54), Sedgwick (626). The meaning of metamorphosis ; Hyatt & Arms (346). b. Particular Organs and Parts. Development of musculature ; embryonic and larval variations can alone explain the’ differences in the adults ; Nussbaum (502). — Differentiations of the ectoderm ; development of peripheral nervous system in Necturus ; Platt (542). — Ectoderm in bud bf Perophora, cinnectens is differentiated from the first, thus the endoderm has to form nervous system, &c. Contrast the jellyfish, Rathlcea octopunctata , where the endoderm takes no part in the formation of the bud ; Ritter (572). — Disappearance of the transient nervous system in Elasmobranchs ; suggested explanation of the different degrees of disappearance ; Beard (52). — Yolk and yolk-sac in Scyllium and Lepidosteus. The yolk of Scyllium- ovum, after preparation by merocytes, is first absorbed by the blood-vessels of the yolk-sac ; but at the critical period an internal j^olk-sac is formed, whence the yolk passes into the gut, and is digested. The merocytes remain in and degenerate in the degenerating yolk-sac. In Lepidosteus , however, they gorge themselves with yolk, and pass into the embryonic gut by a passage or yolk-bay formed at the critical period ; Beard (51). Merocytes and the blastoderm-margin in Teleostei ; Corning (131). — Origin of periblast in Teleostei ; Ziegler (736). — Parablast and germinal layers in Teleosteans ; Berent (59). — Development of Ascaris megalo- cephala. Study of cell-lineage, chromatin-diminution, &c. ; Zoja (739). Cell-lineage, &c., in development of Limax maximus ; Meiseniieimer (453). — Origin and import of the foetal membrane of Vertebrates ; Semon (631). — Development of pancreas and liver in Selachians, Reptiles, and Mammals ; Braciiet (81). — Development of liver and 52 Gen. Sub . i. general subjects. adjacent parts ; Swaen (658). — Development and history of red blood- corpuscles ; Pappeniieim (517). — Development of auditory vesicle in Vertebrates ; Poli (543). — Conditions of the formation of bone and car- tilage ; Roller (372), Hanau (306). — Development of “spiral valve” in Selachii, a good instance of the analysis of immediate growth conditions in development; Ruckert (590). — Development of urinogenital system; Rabl (549). c. Experimental . On the occurrence of fortuitous individual differences in ontogenetic experiments ; Driescii (169). — Influence of yolk on development ; Samassa (598). — Influence of size of blastomere on the mode of cleavage, &c. ; Roux (583). — Developmental power of the first two blastomeres in the ovum of the crested newt ; Herlitzka (325). — Experimental study of the blastoderm margin in Salmo/tida: ; KoPSCil (374). — The number of cells in larvae from isolated blastomeres of Amphioxus ; T. H. Morgan (484). — Relation between first cleavage- groove and the embryonic axis in Amphibians and Teleosteans. In the former the first plane of cleavage corresponds to the median plane of bilateral symmetry of the future embryo ; in the latter it is at right angles to the same ; Bataillon (47). — Segmentation of the nucleus without segmentation of the protoplasm ; Norman (500). Experiments on eggs of sea-urchin and fishes ; Norman (500). — Experiments with Mollusc eggs, isolation of blastomeres ; Fujita (239). Experiments on Gasteropod development ; Crampton (135). — On eggs of Ctenophora ; Driesch (168). — Tactic irritability of mesenchyme cells of sea-urchin ; Driescii (170). — Experimental study of development of Ascaris megalocephala ; Zur Strassen (741). Influences of chemical changes of the medium on ova of Hana fusca and Bufo vulgaris ; Gurwitsch (289). — Influence of diluted sea-water on the development of the eggs of sea-urchins ; Rawitz (558). — Influence of temperature on development of frog’s eggs ; Hertwig, O. (329). — Interruption of incubation as a factor in malformations ; Kaestner (354). — Injection of peptone into white of egg ; influence on development ; Ferij: (217). — Influence of musk and vapours of essences on development of hen’s egg ; F^uls (215). — Influence of salt-injection on developing eggs of hen; FiSriS (220). — Effect of poison introduced into developing egg of the fowl ; Fere (214). — The effects of electricity and magnetism on development of eggs of fowls, silkmoths, trout ; Windle (723). — Action of electricity on development of ova of Amphi- bians ; Rossi (579). Experimental toratogeny ; double monsters from trout ova ; Supino (657). — Coalosconco of tadpoles ; Born (76). 8. Reproduction, Sex, and Heredity. a. Reproduction and Sex. Reproduction, physiology of ; Lee, see Howell (339). — Ovulation and menstruation : occurrence of a sympathetic ganglion in the human ovary ; Winterhalter (725). — Nuclear fusion in the conjugation of Actinoplirys sol — first observed case in Rhizopods ; Sciiaudinn (606). — Sexual phases of Myzostoma ; Wheeler (712). — Ovarian ova of Mammals,, guinea-pig, rabbit, &c., may show (1) division to form regular polar bodies or similar elements ; (2) division into numerous nucleated seg- ments, equal or unequal ; (3) fragmentation ; (4) loss of membrana pel- lucida as division goes on ; Janosik (411). REPRODUCTION, SEX, AND HEREDITY. Geil. Sub. 53 Fecundity of the female lobster expressed as a function of its size ; Lataste (397). — Biological significance of bisexuality; Kurella (387). — Sex-differentiation in Cymatogaster. “ Sex cannot be due to the position in the ovary, to age of spermatozoa, to condition (age) of the egg, to relative amount of nutriment, to kind of food, to relative amount of oxygen, or to relative rate of growth. The conditions’ determining sex are not known. The ultimate sex-cells are due to the process of histogenesis entailed by the division of labour. They bear the same relation to the entire corm as any other series of tissues, and their origin is to be explained in the same way Eigenmann (190, 191). Determination of sex in Daphnids ; Keriierve (362). — Influence of nutrition on sex of limpet ; tested by proportions of sexes in littoral areas of varied nutritive abundance ; negative result ; Gemmill (258). — Hermaphroditism among the Apodulce. Theory that parthenogenetic reproduction with suppression of males was brought about by the super- abundance of food in early summer, i.e., during the season of growth and most rapid multiplication. When the pools dry up and food becomes scarce it is necessary to produce resting eggs, for which fertilisation is necessary. A certain number of parthenogenetic females become her- maphrodites by the production of sperms in parts of the ovary. It may be that some especially immature forms become thoroughly male ; Ber- nard (63). Sexual dimorphism in Lepido’ptera ; Kennel (361). Comparative variability of the sexes ; Davenport & Bullard (152).. Neotenia ; Boas (73). Budding in Metazoa ; Seeliger (629). Cross fertilisation and sexual rights and lefts among Vertebrates -r Garman (249). Fission in Nemertines ( Carinella ) ; separation of the posterior seg- ments containing the ripe gonads ; Beniiam (58). Epigamy and schizogamy in Annelids ; Malaquin (437). On hybridisation and variability ; Grabiiam (273). — Hybrid larvae of sea-urchin; Seeliger (629). — Nature of Chabins. Their hybrid origin is without foundation. They are simply a race of sheep ; Cornevin (130). — Hybrid [not born alive] between Ovis fragelaphus and goat ; Milne-Edwards (470). — Hybrid between Equus burchelli , , and E. caballus , 9 5 Ewart (209). — Hybridism in Lepidopiera ; Standfuss (645). Telegony experiments ; Ewart (209). — Alleged influence of a previous sire ; conclusion strongly against the reality of this ; Bell (57). — Re- productive regeneration in Clavelina lepadiformis. In autumn the co- lonies are reduced to stolons, packed with reserve substances. In this form the colony hibernates ; regeneration by budding occurs in spring ; Giard & Caullery (262). — Report on regeneration and involution ; Barfurtii (45). — Autotomy in Cucumaria planci ; Monticelli (480). — Autotomy and regeneration of lizard’s tail ; Muller (489). — Regene- ration of the lens after exstirpation in Triton; Muller (488). — Regene- ration experiments ; Tornjer (668). — Regeneration of lens from iris ; discussion of Wolff’s case ; Kupffer (385). — Caudal regeneration in Annelids ; Michel (463).— Regeneration in Ndida; ; Hepke (322). — Regenerated tail in lizard is different from the original tail, but it is not primitive. Tubercle-scales, crests, spines, and keeled scales are not re- produced. Within the same family the regenerated tails of all forms agree; Werner (710). — Regeneration in Tubular ia ; Driescii (173). — Regenerative forces ; Tornier (667). — Regeneration-processes in Lion - bricidce ; Hescheler (332). — Regeneration of fore-gut and hind-gut in certain Annelids; Rievel (570). — On the smallest parts of Stentor which are capable of regeneration ; Lillie (415). — Regeneration of antenna- ‘54 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. like organs instead of eyes : Herbst (323). — Alleged antagonism be- tween grafting and regeneration does not exist ; Giard (259). Heteroplastic grafting of bones ; Mosse (487). — Grafting blastoderms of birds on those of a different species ; no result ; Fere (218). — Coal- escence of Amphibian larvoe; Born (76). — Union of excised tails of two tadpoles kept attached for an hour or two ; the fragments do not i separate in water ; they are united by proliferation (amitotic) of epi- thelial cells ; Balbiani & Henneguy (29). The question of in-breeding ; Schimkewitsch (610). — Continued crossing (in-breeding) in races of domestic animals ; Baillet (28). — Parthenogenesis of male summer-ova of Notommata wtrnecki established; ROTIIERT (581). Some habits and instincts of the pairing season ; Lloyd Morgan '(481). — Peculiar sexual habits of LocunticLu ; Fabre (210). — Growth of snails, their length of life (three summers), the difficulty or impossibility of copulation between dextral and sinistral forms ; Lang (391). — Repro- duction in wasps ; Marciial (438). — Reproduction of eel. Citation of cases difficult to explain except on theory that reproduction occurs in fresh water ; Knauthe (308). — Reproduction and metamorphosis of eel ; Grassi (276). b. Heredity. Theories of inheritance; Wilson (720). — The general laws of here- dity ; Marks (443). — Heredity, general ; Lee, see Howell (339). — On theories of heredity, Iiaacke’s in particular; Wilser (719). — Lyell and Lamarckism; Brooks (88-90), Cunningham (144). — Discussion of here- dity; Schlater (612), Buciiner (94), Russell (593). — Law of heredity; Tornier (667). — A new theory of heredity; Tornier (668). — Heredity, mathematically considered ; Pearson (524). — American edition of “Examination of Weismannism”; Romanes (575). — Continuity of the germ-plasma ; Eigenmann (191). — Biological interference and heredity ; Hallerworden (302). — Heredity in man ; Lloyd Morgan (481). — Heredity, discussion of, from botanists’ side : criticism of Weismann’s theory of germ-plasm (botanical) ; Bailey (26). — Laws of inheritance in disease ; Hutchinson (343). — Heredity and rejuvenation ; Minot <(472). Transmission of hereditary characters ; Blanc, H. (70). Atavism in light of germ-plasm theory ; Emery (200). Apparent early segregation of germinal material in development of Ci/clops ; Haecker (298). — Early segregation of sex-cells in Cymatogaster (Teleostean fish) before any protovertebroe are formed ; Eigenmann (190, 191). Teratogenic influence and hereditary result of bacterial products ; Ciiarrin & Gley (112). — Inherited effect of toxines seen in second generation; Ciiarrin & Gley (113). — Hereditary influence of infection ; Ciiarrin & Gley (114). Polydactjdism, inheritance of ; Archambault (19), Wilson (722). — Hyperdactylism and regeneration experiments ; Tornier (667). Inheritance of syndactylism (invariable expression) through five gene- rations ; Ebstein (184). Inheritance of specific characters ; Bather (48), Meldola (455, 456). Inheritance of acquired mutilations ; Wade (691). Are acquired habits inherited? Lloyd Morgan (481). — Hereditary and acquired characters ; Brooks (88-90). Callosities, &c ., of camel considered in relation to the question of the inheritance of acquired characters; Cattaneo (107). — A contribution to the theory of heredity : a shore-crab with a right leg on the left side ; REPRODUCTION, SEX, ETC., EVOLUTION. Gen . Sab . 55> Betiie (65, 66). — Bird-song, influence of heredity aud imitation; Witchell (726). — Inheritance of an acquired character ; five fox-terrier pups out of a litter of: seveu, born with short tails ; Hills (336). Experiments on supposed inheritance of acquired characters. Testing of Brown-Sequard’s conclusion that droop of: eyelid in guinea-pig, pro- duced by section of cervical sympathetic nerve, is transmitted. Experi- ments of the author were quite negative, no appareut transmission. The apparent transmission may be due to individually acquired conjunctivitis,, which is common in guinea-pigs: Hill (335). — Breeding with sinistral snails ; out of 241 young (7 nests), all dextral; in another case 606 young from 9 sinistral snails, all dextral ; Lang (391). Telegony experiments ; Ewart (209). — Against telegony; Bell (57),. Wade (691). — Telegony in man ; Pearson & Lee (529). Maternal impressions ; Ballantyne (38). Experiments as to inheritance ; Celesia (111). Reversion and atavism ; Deiuerre (153). 9. Evolution. a. General . Primary factors of organic evolution ; Cope (127), McKeen Cattell.. (109). — The material and the efficient causes of evolutiou ; Cattell (108). — Factors of organic evolution from a botanical standpoint : evolu- tion problems in connection with cultivated plants; also general discussion ; Bailey (25, 26). — Evolution and man’s place iu nature ; second edition, largely re-written ; Calderwood (99). — The relation of organic to mental evolution, chap. 12 ; Lloyd Morgan (481). — The method of Darwin ; Cramer (134). — Philosophical consideration of Darwinism ; Habeniciit (295). — Darwinism aud its place in the development of science ; Schellwien (607). — Present position of Darwinism ; Wolfe (728). — Mechanical aspects of evolution ; Janet (349). — Consideration of the time required for organic evolutiou ; Poulton (544). — Some generali- sations on evolution from the paleontologist’s standpoint ; Scott (623). — Factors of organic evolution from the embryological standpoint. “The facts which are at present at our disposal justify a return to the position of Darwin. Neither Weismannism nor Lamarckism alone can explain the causes of evolution. But Darwiuism can explain these causes” ; Conklin (125). — Experimental evolution ; Ris (571). — Chemical evolu- tion of species ; Le Dantec (403). — Preservation or persistence of specific characters ; Huppert (341). b. Variation. Variation ; Kennel (361). — Modification and variation ; Lloyd Mor- gan (481, 482). — Ontogenic and pliylogenic variation ; Osborn (516). — Anlage and variation ; Virchow (682). — Organic variation as a criterion of development ; Montgomery (477). — Relationships of Lepido- j) ter a : definite variation; Eimer (193). — Orthogenesis, or definitely directed evolution ; Eimer (192). — Variation after birth ; Bailey (27). — Numerical variation of typical organs ; Haacke (291). — Topoplasy and Alloplasy ; Haacke (292). — Spurious correlation which may arise when indices are used in the measurement of organs ; Pearson & Lee (530). — Species and breeds iu higher animals considered in relation to sexual polymorphism ; Baron & Dechambre (46).— Comparative variability of the sexes ; Davenport & Bullard (152). The individual variation of the Vertebrate embryo ; Meiinert (452). — Variation of embryos (of duck), in size and proportion, occur at all 56 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. stages. An embryo may be one-half larger than another of the same stage ; an embryo with a single protovertebra ?nay be as large as another with twelve ; but as differentiation increases, the variations decrease. There is a regulating influence in correlation. There are zones and periods of growth ; Fisciiel (222). — Variations in embryos of king-crab: a, reduction in rate of development, reduction in size, local reduction of organs, retrogressive degeneration ; B, fusion of organs ; c, intercalation of new organs ; D, multiple embryos, &c. ; Patten (523). — Embryonic and larval variations in the development of musculature ; Nussbaum (502).-— Variation, embryonic ; Tounier (667). Quantitative study of correlated variation ; Davenport & Bullard (152). Colour variations in ducks and pigeons; Van Dyck (181). — Variations in vertebral column of Necturus ; Parker, G. H. (519). — Variations in spinal nerves and vertebral column of Anura ; Adolphi (2). — Varia- tions of Pleuronectes fiesus and P.platessa ; Duncker (177). — Variations in Portunus depur ator ; Warren (697). — Changes in the dimensions of crabs; Thompson (663). — Measurements of crabs; Cunningham (142), Thompson, H. (664), Weldon (708), Cobb (122). — Variations in genus Eucope ; Agassiz & Woodworth (4). — Giant embryos in Ascciris ; Zur Strassen (742). — Laws of growth studied on sculpturing of wing- covers in Carabus ; Diez (161). A shore-crab with a right leg on left side ; Betiie (65, 66). Summary of recent teratological literature ; Windle (724). — Simul- taneous appearance of diverse malformations ; Haacke (293). — Con- sideration of some double monsters ; Lataste (398). — Experimentally induced double monster ; Tornier (669). — Teratological classification : double monsters ; Blanc (71)- — Experimental production of abnor- malities; Hertwig, 0. (327). — The significance of anomalies: a problem; Dwight (180). — Polydactylism ; Wilson (722). — Peculiar behaviour, like parthenogenetic division, of ovarian ova of Mammals; Janosik (411). — Regression, mathematically considered ; Pearson (524). c. Modification : Environment and Function. Modification and variation; Lloyd Morgan (482). — Variation under the influence of the environment ; Fere (219). — Alleged direct influence of altered diet on structure of bird’s stomach. The usual references to the results of Hunter, Holmgren, and others are inaccurate. There is no real evidence of modification of a gizzard into a soft stomach, or con- versely. Experiments on pigeons and gulls yielded quite negative results ; Brandes (83). Reactions of protoplasm to external stimuli ; also modifications of pro- toplasm by external influences, molar, chemical, dynamic, &c. ; Daven- port (151). — Influence of environment in inducing modifications of Lepkloptera ; Standfuss (645). — Influence of various substances on the structure of white blood-corpuscles ; Uhlmann (671). — Light-coloured larvae of Salamander become darker in cold; Fisciiel (223). — With in- creased illumination the larvae of Salamanders become darker, in dark- ness lighter ; Fisciiel (223). — Susceptibility of Amphibian larvae decreases with age, and with the leDgth of time during which they have lived in conditions of opposite influence to those of the experiment ; Fischel (223). — Larvae of Salamandra maculosa become darker in slightly warmed water ; they are more susceptible the younger they are, and the shorter the period during which they have been subjected to colder water ; Fisciiel (223). — Influence of light on pigmentation of Salamander larvae. In dark aquaria, larvae are dark ; when exposed to light, c.g.y in porcelain dishes, are blanched ; Flemming (230). — Air and EVOLUTION. Gen. Sub . 57 life. Effects of altered pressure, constitution, &c., of air on organisms. A summary of present state of knowledge ; De Yarigny (677). — Influ- ence of aeration on size of Lymncea ; Willem (716). — Influence of temperature and nutrition on freshwater fishes ; Knautiie (367). — Influence of light on development of organs ; Loeb (421). — Seasonal variations in plankton; Hjort (337). — Translation by W. E. Nicholson of Weismann’s new experiments on the seasonal dimorphism of Lepido- ptera ; Weismann (706). — Modifications of species of Vanessa under stimulus of heat ; Urecii (673). — Biological action of Rontgen Rays ; Capranica (102). Influence of lecithin on growth; Danilewsky (149). — Modifications produced by life iu caves ; Yire (683). d. Selection and Isolation . Contribution to the theory of selection ; Ammon (14). — Organic selection ; criticism ; Niciiols (497). — Organic selection ; Baldwin (30). — Answers to criticisms on “ organic selection ” ; Baldwin (36). — Discussion of natural selection; Ortmann (513). — Scope of natural selection ; Mivart (475). — Darwin and natural selection ; Poulton (545). — A philosophical selection-theory ; Unbeiiaun (672). — Mechanical selection and other problems ; Jordan (353). — Survival of the unlike; Bailey (25). — The struggle for existence ; Mazzarelli (451). — Struggle for existence, reflex bleeding and other meaus of defence in insects ; Cuenot (138, 139). — The endeavour after well-being ; various aspects of the wide concept of struggle ; Thomson (666). Causes of the separation of species ; Saint-Loup (596). Sexual selection ; Rosenfeld (578). — Reproductive selection ; Pear- son (525, 528). Germinal selection, exposition of ; De Yarigny (676). — Germinal selection ; Weismann (703-705). — VVeismaun on germinal selection ; Conklin (126). — Panmixia, mathematically considered ; Pearson (524). The loss of old characters in phylogenetic series ; Hyatt (345). The problem of utility. Are specific characters always or generally useful ? Conclusion that “ There is an overwhelming probability in favour of the statement, that every truly specific character is or has been useful, or, if not itself useful, is strictly correlated with such a character”; Wallace (694). — Utility of specific characters ; Thiselton- Dyer (661), Wetterhan (711), Lankester (395), Pearson (527), Cockerell (123), Weldon (707), Meldola (455), Cunningham (141), Garstang (250, 251). — Utility of minute specific characters in masked crab ( Corystcs cassivelaunus) ; Garstang (252). Discussion of isolation ; Ortmann (512). — Isolation in terrestrial Molluscs of Galapagos Islands ; Dall (148). Extensive migration as a check upon the production of geographical varieties ; Montgomery (478). e. Particular Problems . Influence of mind in evolution ; Eita (5). Origin or evolution of man, with criticism of Haacke’s “ Schopfung des Menschen”; Wasmann (699). — Human evolutional! artificial process; Wells (709). — Present evolution of man ; Reid (560), Lankester (394), Reid (561). Social life of wasps, evolution of ; Marciial (438). Evolution of bird-song ; Witch ell (726). .Etiology of galls ; considered in relation to transmission of acquired characters and variation ; Beijerinck (55). 58 Gen. Sub. I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. Sculpturing and marking of Gasteropod shells ; yon Linden (417). Rudimentary organs ; Flagg (227). — Rudimentary organs in the light of evolution ; Milani (465). — Caudal appendage in man ; Waldeyer (693). Mimicry ; Piepers (536). — Translation by C. M. Child of second part of Haase’s work on mimicry ; Haase (294). — Mimicry and similar problems in entomology; Meldola (454). — Mimicry in Botina group of Hypolimnas ; strong cases for selection theory of mimicry ; Swiniioe (659). — Adaptations of myrmecophilous and termitophilous insects ; active and passive mimicry, &c. ; Wasmann (698). — Relation of mimetic patterns to the original form ; Dixey (163). The law which underlies protective coloration ; Thayer (660). — Experiments as to the theory of warning colours and mimicry ; Finn (221). Methods of defence in insects; reflex bleeding; Cuenot (138, 139). — A bear very fond of grasshoppers showed marked repugnance to even the sight of Autarches miliar is , a glaring-coloured and evil-smelling form ; Alcock (6). -Polymorphism of ants and “ alimentary castration”; Emery (199). Animal temperature : a problem in evolution; Quinton (548). Discussion of alleged Precambrian fossils ; Rauff (556). Mamm. 1 II. MAMMALIA. 9 BY R. Lydekker, B.A., F.R.S., F.G.S. Introduction I. Titles II. Biology. Anatomy, Physiology, &c. 17 Geographical distribution 19 Fossil faunas 20 III. Systematic. Primates 21 Hominidae and Simiidae 21 Oorcopithccidio . . . 21 Cebidae and H.apalidao . 22 Lemuridae, Tarsiidae, &c. 22 Ciiiroptera 22 Pteropodidae .... 22 Rhinolophidae and Ves- pertilionidae .... 22 Emballonuridae and Phyllostomatidae . . 22 Insectivora 23 Soricidae and Talpidae . 23 Erinaceidae 23 Centetidae 23 Galeopithecidae ... 23 Carnivora 23 Felidae ...... 23 Viverridae and Hyaenidae 24 Canidae and Ursidae . . 24 Mustelidae 24< Otariidae and Phocidae . 25 Arctocyonidae .... 25 IIodenita 25 Sciuridao, Castoridae, and Haplodontidae . 25 Myoxidae and Muridae . 20 Spalacidae, Geomyidae, Ileteromyidae, and Bathyergidae ... 27 Dipodidae 27 1890. [yol. xxxm.] Page Pedetidne & Octodontidfn 28 Hy8tricid{jo and Erithi- zontidm 28 Leporidae 28 Ungulata 28 Artiodactyla .... 28 Bovidae 28 Giraffidac and Cervidae 29 Hippopotamidae . . 30 Anoplothcriidao . . 30 Perissodactyla .... 30 Equidae 30 Lophiodontidae and Palaeotheriidae . . 30 Rhinocerotidoe and Titanotheriidae . 30 Condylarthra .... 30 Toxodontia, Hyra- coidea, and Pro- boscidea . . . . 31 Sirenia and Cetacea . 31 Balaenidae 31 Delphinkhe 31 Effodientia &. Edentata 31 Orycteropodidae and Manidae 31 Bradvpodidae, Myrme- cophagidae, and Mega- lotheriidae .... 32 Dasypodidac .... 32 Stylinodontidae . . . 32 Marsupialia 32 Mncropodidac & Phalan- geridae 32 Peramelidae and Da.sy- uridae 32 Didelphyidao .... 33 Monotremata .... 33 C 1 CONTENTS. Page 2 2 2 Mamm. II. MAMMALIA. INTRODUCTION. From a systematic point of view the most important discovery of the year is that of the extinct Nesopithecus in Madagascar, next to which may be ranked Major’s additions to the living fauna of the same island. Specific work still occupies a prominent position ; among the chief workers being Thomas and De Winton in Europe, Allen, Bangs, Merriam, and Riioads in America, and Broom, Spencer, and Waite in Australia. The work of the first named writer covers, as usual, a wide range, but his most important communication is that on the classi- fication of the Rodents. Of more than usual interest is the pica-like leporine described by Merriam as llomerolagus. Parson’s contribution to the myology of the Rodent group is likewise noteworthy. The Monotremes — especially their anatomy and development — have received a large amount of attention at the hands of Bardeleben, Eggkling, Hill, Hochstetter, Oppel, Semon, Smith, Symington, and Turner, although the contribution of Semon should properly have been noted in an earlier Record. Yery significant is Hill’s discovery of an imperfect placental connection in Perameles. Of works on particular forms, Hubreciit’s memoir on the affinities of Tarsius claims especial notice, while Buchner’s history of the wane of the European Bison has a somewhat mournful interest. Dentition, as usual, has attracted the attention of several workers, among whom may be mentioned Leche, Kukenthal, Tims, and Wood- ward. The nervous system has likewise been well worked, Parker’s memoir on the brain being a notable contribution to this part of the subject. Geographical distribution has formed the subject of contribu- tions by Matschie, Sclater, Scott, and the Recorder. The memoir of Pousargues on the Mammals of the French Congo is one of the first rank. Duval continues his researches on the embryology of Bats, on the reproduction of which group Rollinat & Trouessart have likewise written. To sportsmen the second edition of Rowland Ward’s “ Horn Measurements” will be welcome. Pithecanthropus has again claimed a considerable share of attention ; the opinion of one eminent anatomist being strongly in favour of the view that all the remains assigned to this form are human. Paleontology has engaged the attention, among others, of Adams, Earle, Farr, Lucas (editing a posthumous memoir of Leidy), Osborn, Scott, and Wortman, the great preponderance of the work accom- plished being American. The most important feature, if it be confirmed by future investigations, is Wortman’s recognition of the ancestors of the Edentata in the Ganoclonta ( Stylinodon and Fsittacotherium) of the North American Lower Eocene. Earle’s comparisons of European and North American extinct types are also of special interest ; while Osborn’s work on the Titanotheriidce , and Scott’s memoir on Hyracodon are admirable examples of the modern advanced type of palaeontological investigation. Equally satisfactory are the studies of Adams on the structure and classification of the extinct Felidae of North America. TITLES* 1. Adams, G. I. On the species of Hoplophoneus. Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 46-52, pis. i & ii. \_Felidce.~\ 2. . The extinct Felidte of North America. Amer. J. Sci. (4) i, pp. 419-444, pis. x-xii. * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to. TITLES. Mamm. 3 3. Aflalo, F. G. A sketch of the Natural History of Australia, with some notes on sport. London : 1896, 8vo, 307 pp., illustrated. 4. Allen, H. Notes on the Yampire Bat ( Diphylla ccaudata), with special reference to its relationship with JDesmodus rufus. P. U. S. Mus. xviii, pp. 769-777. 5. . Description of a new species of the genus Glossophaga. T. c. pp. 779-781. [Phyllostomatidce.] 6. Allen, J. A. Note on Macrogeomys cherriei (Allen). Bull. Amer. Mus. viii, pp. 45 & 46, pi. i. [Geo my idee.] 7. . On Mammals collected in Bexar County and vicinity, Texas, by Mr. H. P. Att water, with field notes by the collector. T. c. pp. 47-80. 8. . Descriptions of new North American Mammals. T. c. pp. 233-240, pis. x & xi. 9. . List of Mammals collected by Mr. Walter W. Granger in New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, and Nebraska, 1895-96, with field notes by the collector. T. c. pp. 241-258. 10. . On Mammals from the Santa Cruz Mountains, California. T. c. pp. 263-270. 11. Amegiiino, F. Notas sobre cuestiones de Geologia y Paleontologia Argentinas. Bol. Inst. Geograf. Argent. xvii, pp. 87-119. 12. . Sur revolution des dents des Mammiferes. Bol. Ac. Cordoba, xiv, pp. 381-519. 13. Andrews, C. W. On a skull of Orycteropus gaudryi , Forsyth- Major, from Samos. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 296-299, fig. [ Orycteropodidcc.\ 14. Anfrie, E. Nouvelle rencontre du Yison en Normandie. Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxxi, pp. 88-90. 15. Athias, — . Sur l’origine et Involution des petites cellules etoilees de la couche moleculaire du cervelet chez le chat et le lapin. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, pp. 585 & 586. 16. Baldassarre, S. Contributo alio studio di alcuni fatti relativi alia riproduzione delle Cavalle, Yacche, Pecore, e Troje. Atti 1st. Napoli, ix, Art. 3, 96 pp. 17. Bangs, O. A review of the Weasels of Eastern North America. P. Soc. Washington, x, pp. 1-24, pis. i-iii. [Mustelidce.] 18. . The Florida Deer. T. c. pp. 25-28. [< Cervidce .] 19. . On a small collection of Mammals from Lake Edward, Quebec. T. c. pp. 45-52. [Muridtv.] 20. . The Cotton Mouse, Peromyscus gossypinus. T. c. pp. 119-125. [Mur idee.] 21. . Some new Mammals from Indian Territory and Missouri. T. c. pp. 135-138. [Talpidte, Rodentia .] 22. . The Skunks of the genus Mephitis of Eastern North America. T. c. pp. 139-144. [Mustelidce.] 23. . A review of the Squirrels of Eastern North America. T. c. pp. 145-167, pis. viii-x. . Preliminary description of a new Yole from Labrador. Amer. Natural, xxx, p. 1051. [ Muridce .] 24. 4 Mamm. II. MAMMALIA. 25. [Bangs, O.] Notes on the synonymy of the North American Mink, with description of a new subspecies. P. Boston Soc. xxvii, pp. 1-6, pis. i & ii. [Mustelidce.'] 26. . Preliminary description of the Newfoundland Caribou. Boston (A. Mudge & Sons): 1896, 8vo, 2 pp. [Cervidce.] 27. Bardeleben, K. v. Ueber Spermatogenese bei Monotremen und Beutelthieren. Verh. Anat. Ges. 1896, pp. 38-43. 28. Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. Exhibition of, and remarks upon, remains of the Norway Lemming ( My odes lemmas,') from Portugal. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 304 & 305. 29. . On a variation in the pattern of the Teeth of a specimen of the common Field Yole. T. c. pp. 598 & 599. 30. . On the existence in Europe of two geographical races, or subspecies, of the common Field Yole. T. c. pp. 599-603. [Muridce .] 31. . On wild forms or subspecies of Mas musculus. Zoologist (3) xx, pp. 178-181. 32. Batchelder, F. C. An undescribed Shrew of the genus Sorex. P. Soc. Washington, x, pp. 133 & 134. [Soricidce.) 32a. Batujefp, N. Carabelli’s Hockerchen und andere unbestandige Hocker der oberen Mahlzahne bei dem Menschen und deu Affeu. Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. v, pp. 93-109, ligg. 33. Beauregard, II. Un Cetace des cfltes de Vend 6e. Rev. Sci. Nat. Ouest, vi, pp. 103 & 104. 34. & Boulart, R. Note sur la circulation du coeur chez les Balaenides. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, pp. 125-127. 35. Blanc, E. Sur la domestication des Elephants Africains dans l’antiquite, et sur l’existence probable d’une troisieme espece, YElephas troglodyticus. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, pp. 130-136. 36. Bocage, J. Y. B. du. Mammiferos, Aves e Reptis da Hanha, no sertao de Benguella. J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iv, pp. 105-109. Boulart, R. [See Beauregard & Boulart (34). j 37. Boule, M. Le Cadurcotherium. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 1150— 1152. 38. . Note sur le Cadurcotherium. Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, pp. 286 & 287. [ Uhinocerotida *.] 39. Beach et, A. Recherches sur le d^veloppement du pancreas et du foie (Sclaciens, Reptiles, Mammifdres). J. Anat. Physiol, xxxii, pp. 620-696, pis. xviii & xix. Branea, A. [See Launois & Branea (133).] 40. Broom, R. On some developments of the Mammalian prenasal cartilage. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xx, pp. 555-562, pi. xliv. 41. . On a small fossil Marsupial with large premolars. T. c. pp. 563-567, pis. xxiv & xxv. [Macropodidie.’] 42. . On a small fossil Marsupial allied to Petaurus. T. c. pp. 568- 570, pi. xlvi. \_Phulangeridie.'] 43. . On the organ of Jacobson in an Australian Bat ( Miniopterus ). T. c. pp. 571-575, pi. xlvii. 44. . Observations on the relations of the organ of Jacobson in the Horse. Op. cit. xxi, pp. 9-13, pi. i. TITLES. Mamm. 5 45. [Broom, R-] Report on a bone Breccia deposit near the Wombeyan Caves, N. S. W., with descriptions of some new species of Marsupials. T. c. pp. 48— Gl, pis. vi-viii. 46. Brown, A. E. The occurrence of Macacus leoninus (Blyth) in Eastern Burmah. P. Ac. Philadelphia, 1896, p. 485. Buckley, T. E. [See Harvie-Browne & Buckley (102).] 47. Buchner, E. Das allmahliche Aussterben des Wisents ( Bison bonasus , Linn.) im Forste von Bjelowjesha. Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. (8) iii, Art. 2, 30 pp. \13ovidai .] 48. Camerano, A. Di un cranio di Ccrcopithccus ruber , E. Geoff r., con dentatura anomala. Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. vii. 48a. Cameron, A. G. Door and Doer-Stalking in tho Scottish High- lands. Field, lxxxviii, pp. 222, 223, 267, 268, 308, 309, 350 & 351. 49. Carljer, E. W. Pancreas of the Hedgehog during hibernation. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (3) x, pp. 334-346. 50. Carruccio, A. Studio anatomico sull’ at.lante di un ElcpJias afri- canus. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. iv, pp. 217-226, figg., 1895. \Ele- phantidce .] 51. . Osservazione zoologiclie sul Pedetes coffer , con note auatomiche sul cranio neurale e facciale del medesmo. T. c. pp. 263-277. [ Pedetidce.~\ 52. . Sobre due Micromammiferi donati al Museo Zoologico della R. Universita di Roma : Tar sipes rostratus e Nyctipilhecus azarce. Op. cit. v, pp. 147-158, pi. 53. Ciiiarugi, G. Rudimenti di un nervo intercalato fra racustico- faciale o il glosse-faringeo in embrioni di Marumifera. Monit. zool. Ital. vii, pp. 52-54. 54. Christy, M. On an early record of the occurrence of the Narwhal (Monodon monoceros ) on the coast of Norfolk. Tr. Norfolk Soc. vi, pp. 204-207. 55. Condorelli, M. L’Encephalo del Hahnaturus dorsalis , Gray. Nota anatoma-comparativa. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. iv, pp. 24-40, pi., 1895. [iff acropodidce. ] 56. Cope, E. D. Sixth contribution to the knowledge of the Marino Miocene Fauna of North America. P. Amer. Phil. Soc. 1896, pp. 139-146, pis. xi & xii. \Cetaceai\ 57. . New and little-known Mammalia from the Port Kennedy bone deposits. P. Ac. Philadelphia, 1896, pp. 378-394. 58. . The geographical distribution of Batrachia and Jleplilia in North America. Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 886-902 & 1003-1026. 59. -. Ameghino on the evolution of Mammalian Teeth. T. c. pp. 937-941. 60. Cornevin, C. Les animaux domestiques dans les cultes antiques. Mem. Ac. Lyon (3) iv, pp. 307-327. 61. Corti, B. Sulla scoperta di avanzi fossili di Arctomys marmotta , Schreb., e di Talpa europcea , Lin., nell Terrazzo Morenico di Civiglio sopra Como. Atti Soc. Ital. xxxv, pp. 245-247. 62. Cox, P. Two Shrews of the genus Sorex new to New Brunswick. Canad. Rec. vii, pp. 117 & 118. 6 Mamm. II. MAMMALIA. 63. Crawshay, R. Remarks upon the Gnu of Nyasaland. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p. 617. 64. Cunningham, R. 0. On the occurrence of a pair of supernumerary bones in the skull of a Lemur, and on a peculiarity in the skull of a young Orang. T. c. pp. 996-999, figg. [Primates.] 65. Dawson, Sir J. W. Notes on a specimen of Beluga catodon from the Leda Clay, Montreal. Canad. Rec. vi, pp. 351-354, 1895. [Delphinidce.] 66. De Kerville, H. G. Observations sur l’existence en Normandie de la Belette Yison ( Mustela lutreola, L.) ou Yison d’Europe ; sur la decouverte de cette espece dans le d6partement de la Seine-Inferieure. Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1896, pp. 1-4. 67. Dependorf, T. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Zahnsystems der Saugethier-Gattung Galeopithecus , Pall. Jena. Zeitschr. (2) xxiv, pp. 623-672, pis. xxix-xxxii. 68. Deperet, C. Sur quelques Mammiferes de P6tage Burdigalien (premier 6tage Mediterranean) de Suisse et du Bassin der Rhone. C.R. Soc. geol. France, 1896, pp. cxviii & cxix. 69. De Winton, E. W. On some Mammals from Ecuador. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 507-513, pis. xix & xx. [Muridce and Cervidce.] 70. . On a new Rodent of the genus Lophuromys from British East Africa. T. c. pp. 607 & 608, pi. xxvii. [Muriclce.] 71. . On collections of Rodents made by J. ffolliott Darling in Mashuualand and Mr. F. C. Selous in Matab deland, with short field-notes by the collectors. T. c. pp. 798-808, pi. xl. [Myoxidce, M uridce , Bathyergidce.] 72. . Two new subspecies of Zebra from Central and East Africa. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 319. [Equidce.] 73. . On a new Mongoose from Matabeleland, British South Africa. Op. cit. xviii, p. 469. [Vie err idee.] 74. Dogiel, A. S. Der Bau der Spinalganglien bei den Siiugethieren. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 140-152. 75. Dubois, E. Pithecanthropus erectus , eine Stammform des Menschen. T. c. pp. 1-22. 76. . On Pithecanthropus erectus ; a transitional form between Man and Apes. Tr. Dublin Soc. (2) vi, pp. 1-18. [Hominklce.] / 77. Dubois, R. Etude sur le Mecanisme de la Themogeuese et du Sommeil chez les Mammiferes — Physiologie comparee de la Mar- motte. Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxv, 268 pp., 125 pis. 78. Duerden, J. E. Phases in Jamaican Natural History [the Intro- duction of the Mongoose], J. Inst. Jamaica, ii, pp. 273-275. [Viv err idee.] 79. Duval, M. Etudes sur Pembryologie des Cheiropteres {suite). J. Anat. Physiol, xxxii, pp. 105-164 & 420-454, pis. x & xi. 80. Earle, C. Notes on the fossil Mammalia of Europe, i, Comparison of the American and European forms of Hyracotherium , pp. 131-135; ii, on the affinities of the genus Tapir ulus, Gervais, pp. 306-308; hi, on the validity and systematic position of Mixtotherium , Filhol, pp. 308-311 ; iv, on the Pseudoequines of the Upper Eocene of France, pp. 480-485; V, the Phylogeny of Anoplotherium , pp. 665-668. Arner. Natural, xxx. TITLES. Mamm, 7 81. cEggeling, H. Die Darmmuskulatur der Beutelthiere. Heidel- berg : 1895, 8vo, 50 pp. ; see Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 817-820. 82. Ellenberger, W., & Muller, C. Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Haustkiere. Berlin : 1896, 8th ed., 8vo, x & 966 pp. 83. Elliott, D. G. On sundry collections of Mammals. Field Columbian Mus., Zool. i, pp. 67-82, pis. vi-xiii. [ Pteropodklce , Canidce , Cervidce.\ 84. Emery, E. Note sur la Morphologic du Tarse des Mammiferes. Arch. ital. Biol, xxv, pp. 32-36. 85. Everman, J. The genus Temnocyon and a new species thereof and the new genus Hypotemnodnn from the John Day Miocene of Oregon. Amer. Geol. xvii, pp. 268-287, pi. xi. [Canidce.] 86. Ewart, J. C. Telegony experiments : — The birth of a Hybrid between a male Burchell’s Zebra ( Equus burclielli ) and a Mare ( E . cabcillus). Veterinarian, Nov. 1896, 15 pp. 87. Fabrini, E. Sopra due Felis di Romagnano. Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xiv, pp. 164-169, pi. vii. [Felidae. 88. Fairchild, H. le Row The evolution of the Ungulate Mammals. P. Rochester Acad, ii, pp. 206-209 (1894). 89. Farr, M. S. Notes on the Osteology of the White River Horses. P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxv, pp. 147-175, pi. xiii. 90. Filhol, H. Histoire des collections Cetologiques du Museum du Paris. Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, pp. 45-69. 91. Flot, L. Note sur les C6taces fossiles de 1’ Aquitaine. Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, pp. 270-282, pis. vii & viii. 92. Francaviglia, M. C. Alcuni particolari di struttura riguardanti la pelle dell’ Ileteroceplialus glaber , Riippel. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. v, pp. 1-10. 93. °Friedrich, H. Die Biber an der Mittleren Elbe. Dessau : 1894, 47 pp. Gadeau de Kerville. [See De Kerville (66).] 94. Geiseniieiner, L. Ueber die Yerbreitung zweier Thiere aus der Fauna des Nakethales ( Tropidonotus tessellatus und Mas rattus). Yerh. Yer. Rheinland, lii, pp. 33-44 (1895). 95. Ghigi, A. Sulla dentatura dell’ Ilemicentetes semispinosus , Mivart. Monit. Zool. ital. vii, pp. 267-274, figg. 96. Giacomini, E. Sulla regressione del sacco vitellino in Sus scrofa. T. c. pp. 135-146. 97. Gregory, J. W. The Great Rift Yalley, being the narrative of a journey to Mount Kenya and Lake Baringo ; with some account of the Geology, Anthropology, and future prospects of British East Africa. London : 1896, 8vo, xxi & 422 pp., illustrated. 98. Grev$, C. Die Bare nrobbe (Otaria ursina, Peron). Zool. Garten, xxx vii, pp. 25-29. 98a. . Die geographische Yerbreitung der Monotremata. T. c. pp. 175-181. 99. Grosser, O. Ueber die Persistenz der linken Sinusklappe an der hinteren Hohlvene bei einigen Saugetliieren. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 311-314. 100. Hamilton, E. The Wild Cat of: Europe ( Felis catus). London s 1896, 8vo, 99 pp., illustrated. 8 Mamm. II. MAMMALIA. 101. Harting, J. E. The present Range of the Lion in India. Zoologist (3) xx, pp. 281-286. 102. Harvie-Brown, J. A., & Buckley, T. E. The Vertebrate Fauna of the Moray Basin. Edinburgh : 1896, 4to, 2 vols., illustrated. Contains a chapter on the Extinct Vertebrates by R. H. Traquair. 103. Hepburn, D. Halichoerus grypas : the Grey Seal. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (3) x, pp. 413-419 & 488-501. 104. . A revised description of the dorsal interosseous muscles of the human hand, with suggestions for a new nomenclature of the palmar interosseous muscles, and some observations on the corres- ponding muscles in the Anthropoid Apes. Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxviii, pp. 557-566, and pi. 105. . The Trinil Femur ( Pithecanthropus erectus ), contrasted with the Femora of various savage and civilized Races. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (3) xi, pp. 1-17, figg. 106. Heude, P. M. Etudes Odontologiques. Mem. Hist. Nat. Chinois, iii, pp. 1-28, 71-92, & 108-150, pis. a, i. 107. . Essai sur l’Armure Frontale des Ruminants. T. c. pp. 29-45, & 53-70, pis. vi-ix. 108. ■. Note sur un Buffle de Mindanao, Bubalus mainitensis , Heude. T. c. pp. 45-47, pi. x. [ Bovidce.] 109. . Aper£u sommaire du genre Hippdaphus , groupe de la famille des Cervides propre aux lies Malaises. T. c. pp. 47-52, & 92-97, pis. xi-xiv. 110. . Catalogue Revise des Cerfs Tachet6s (Sika). T. c. pp. 98-107, pis. xix-xxvi. [Cervidce.'] 110a. . Note sur le quatrieme Capricorne du Tonkin. T. c. pp. 151-156, pis. xxvii & xxviii. [ Bovklce .] 111. Hill, A. The Olfactory Bulb of Ornithorhynchus : a reply to Dr. Elliot Smith. Anat. Anz. xi, pp. 605 & 606. 112. Hill, J. P. Preliminary note on the occurrence of a placental connection in the Bandicoot ( Perameles obesula) ; and on the foetal membranes of certain Macropids. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 47 & 48. 113. Hochstetter, F. Beitn'ige zur Anatomie und Entwickelungs- geschichte des Blutgesfiiss-systems der Monotremen. Denk. Ges. Jena, v, pp. 191-243, pis. xvi-xix. 114. Hornung, V. Die Pinselaffe ( Hapale penicillata) . Zool. Garten, xxxvii, pp. 273-277. 115. Howes, G. B. On the Mammalian Hyoid, with especial reference to that of Lepus , Hyrax , and Cholcepus. J. Anat. Physiol, norm, path. (3) x, pp. 513-526, pi. viii 116. Hubrecht, A. A. W. Die Keimblase von Tarsias ; ein Hilfs- mittel zur schiirferen Definition gewisser Saugethierordnungen. Festschrift zur Gegenbaur, ii, pp. 149-178, 1 pi. 117. Hughes, T. McK. On the important Breeds of cattle which have been recognized in the British Isles in successive periods, and their relations to other Archaeological and Historical enquiries. Archaeologia, lv, pp. 125-158, figg. [Rornfoe.] 117a. Jentink, F. A. On the Nest of Pithecheir melanurus. Notes Leyden Mus. xvii, pp. 167 & 168, 1895. [Muridcu.] 117b. . On lihizoinys sumgtrensis. Op. cit. xviii, pp. 213-216. [Spalaculcu ] TITLES. Mamm. 9 118. Kastciienko, N. Sur les restes do mammouth trouves pres do Tomsk. Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. v, p. 31. 119. Keith, A. A Variation that occurs in the Manubrium Sterni of Higher Primates . J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (3) x, pp. 275-279. 119a. . An introduction to the study of Anthropoid Apes. 1, The Gorilla ; 2, the Chimpanzee ; 3, the Orang-Outang ; 4, the Gibbon. Nat. Sci. ix, pp. 26-37, 250-265, 316-326, 372-377. [Simiidas.'] 120. Keller, C. Das afrikanische Zebu-Rind. Festschrift Ges. Zurich, pp. 454-487. 121. Kiuciienrath, G., & Lobe, G. Zur Naturgeschichte des Lowen nach griechischen und romischen Schriftstellern und Dichtern. Mt. Osterlande (2) vi, pp. 80-119 (1894). 122. Kloche, E. Wildkatze und Hauskatze. Jaliresber. Westfal. Ver. 1894-5, pp. 109-113, pi. iii. 123. Kobelt, W. Katalog des aus dem palfiarktischen Faunengebiet beschriebenen Saugetiere. Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1896, pp. 1-33. 124. Koiiler, E. M. Wolfe in der Mongolei. Zool. Garten, xxxvii, pp. 129-133. 125. ~. Hunderassen Chinas und der Mongolei. T. c. pp. 257-263. 126. Koiten, F. Zur Geschichte des Tarpans in Russland. J. Minis- teriums Volksaufklaruug St. Petersburg, 1896, pp. 96-171. [Abstr. in Zool. Centralbl. iii, p. 676.] 127. Kukentiial, W. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Gebisses von Manatus. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 513-526. 128. Laguesse, E. Recherches sur l’histogenie du Pancreas chez le Mouton. »J. Auat. Physiol, xxxii, pp. 171-198 & 209-255, figg. 129. Langkavel, B. Lycaon'pictus. Zool. Garten, xxxvii, pp. 79-85. 130. . Verbreitung der Ilyauen in Asien. T. c. pp. 170-175. 131. . Die Verbreitung des Luchses im mitteren Europa. T. c. pp. 239-243. 132. Lataste, F. Les Cornes des Mammiferes dans leur axe osseux aussi bien qui dans leur revetement corne sont des productions cutanees. Act. Soc. Chili, iv, pp. 288-312 (1895). 133. Launois, P. E., & Branea, A. Etude sur la troisieme Dentition chez l’Homme. J. Anat. Physiol, xxxii, pp. 544-558. 134. Laurent, H. Ueber einige Muskelvarietaten. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 168-172. 135. Lavocat, A. Les Marsupiaux actuels et fossiles. Mem. Ac. Toulouse (2) viii, pp. 21-29. 136. Leboucq, — . Ueber Hyperphalangie bei den Sau gethieren. Verb. Anat. Ges. 1896, pp. 174-176. 137. Leciie, W. Die Entwicklung des Zahnsystems der Saugethiere. C.R. Congres Internat. Zool. 1895, pp. 279-289. 138. . Untersuchungen liber das Zahnsystem lebender und fossiler ITalbhalfen. Festschrift zur Gegenbaur, iii, pp. 127-166, pi. i. 139. . Bemerkungen liber die Genealogie der Erinaccidce. Fest- skrift fiir Lilljeborg, 4to, Upsala, 1896, pp. 139-145. 140. Lee, R. B. A history and description of Modern Dogs of Great Britain and Ireland : Terriers. London : 1896, 8vo, 474 pp., illustr. 10 Mamm. II. MAMMALIA. 141. Leidy, J. (Edited by F. Lucas.) Fossil Vertebrates from the Alachua Clays of Florida. Tr. Wagner Inst, iv, pp. 1-61, pis. i-xix. / / 142. Lemoine, V. Etude sur les Couches de TEocene inferieur r6mois qui contiennent la faune cernaysienne, et sur deux types nouveaux de cette faune. Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, pp. 333-344, pi. xiv. [ Arctocyonidee and Condylarthra.] Leonhard, W. [See Volz & Leonhard (279).] 143. Lesbre, X. L’existence d’un vestige de Clavicule chez les Pacby- dermes, les Ruminants et les Solipedes domestiques. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, pp. 477 & 478. LObe, G. 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Osservazione morfologiche e considerazione sull5 organo copulatore mascliille dell’ Istrice (ilystrix cristata , L.). Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. iv, pp. 146-161, figg., 1895. [ Hystricldce .] 279. Volz, W., & Leonhard, R. Ueber einen reicheu Fund von Elephantenresten und das Vorkommen von Elephas trogontherii , Pohl., in Schlesien. Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, pp. 356-369, figg- 280. Waite, E. R. Mur Idee of: the Horn Expedition. Rep. Horn Exped. Centr. Australia, pt.ii, Zoology, pp. 393-409, pis. xxv& xxvi. 281. . Note on the Nidification of a Pouched Mouse ( Phascologale flavipes). P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) xi, pp. 349 & 350. 282. Wallace, A. R. Os Simios (Macacos) da Amazonia. Bol. Mus. Para. i. pp. 375-381. [A translation of an article from Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) xiv, pp. 451-455, 1854.] 283. Ward, R. Records of Big Game, etc. London : 1896, 8vo, xvi & 325 pp., illustrated. 284. Weder, M. Vorstudien ueber das Ilirngowicht der Saugethiere. Festschrift zur Gegenbaur, iii, pp. 103-123. TITLES, BIOLOGY, ANATOMY, ETC. Mamin. 17 285. WestbERG, G. V. Einiges ueber Bisone und dio Verbreitung des Wisent im Kaukasus. Festschrift Ver. Riga, pp. 267-296 (1895). 286. Whitaker, J. S. On the Gazelles of Tunisia. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 815-817. 287. Woodward, M. F. Contributions to the study of Mammalian Dentition. Part’ll. On the Teeth of certain Insectivora. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 557-594, pis. xxiii-xxvi. 288. . On the Teeth of the Marsupialia, with especial reference to the Premilk Dentition. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 281-291. 289. Wortman, J. L. Species of Hyracotherium and allied Perisso- dactyls from the Wahsatch and Wind River Beds of North America. Bull. Amer. Mus. viii, pp. 81-110, pi. ii. [ Perissodactyla .] 290. . Psittacotherium, a member of a new and primitive suborder of the Edentata. T. c. pp. 259-262. 291. Ziehen, T. Die Grossbirnfurchen des IJylobates- und Semno- pithecus- Gehirnes nebst Bemerkungen ueber die Fissura parieto- occipitalis und den sog. Sulcus temporalis. Anat. Auz. xi, pp. 470-481. II. GENERAL BIOLOGY, incl. ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY. SUBJECT INDEX. a. General and Comparative Anatomy. Tegumental System. General anatomy of domestic animals ; Ellenberger & Muller (82): of Fells catus ; Hamilton (100) : of Halicheerus gn/pus; Hepburn (103): of Petrogale ; Parsons (203) : of llaplodon ; Tullberg (276). Integuments ; Romer (226). Pelage of Sciurus vulgaris , seasonal changes ; Tiiomas (259) : Iletero- cejdialus ; Francaviglia (92). Sublingual lytta ; Nusbaum & Markowski (195). Morphology of tarsus ; Emery (84). b. Nervous System; Sense Organs. Brain, general; Athias (15): of Oniithorhynchus ; Smith (249), Turner (277): weight; Weber (284): of Macropus (Ilalmaturus) : Condorelli (55) : development of hypophysis ; Nusbaum (194) : con- volutions ; Parker (202). Spinal ganglia ; Dogiel (74), Sclavunos (238). Olfactory bulb of Ornithorhynchus; Hill (111). Cranial nerves of Pedetes ; Carruccio (51). Jacobson’s organ of Miniopterus ; Broom (43) : of Equidcc ; Broom (44). c. Myology. Rodent! a ; Parsons (203). Tnterossei of Primates ; Hepburn (104). Intestinal of Marsupials ; Eggeling (81). Abnormalities ; Laurent (134). 1896. [vol. xxxii i.] c 2 18 Mamm . II. MAMMALIA. d. Osteology. Mesohippus ; Farr (89). — Felis catus ; Hamilton (100). — Titanotheri- iche ; Osborn (199). — Hyracodon ; Scott (239). Femur of Pithecanthropus ; Hepburn (105). Sternum of Primates ; Keith (119). Skull of Lemurs and Orang ; Cunningham (64). Hyoid ; Howes (115). Vertebral column of Myrmecophaga ; Rosenberg (229). Dumb-bell bone of Ornithor/iynchus ; Symington (257). Atlas of Elephas cifricanus ; Carrucgio (50): of antiquus; Portis(213). Cranial appendages of Ungulates ; Heude (107), Lataste (132), Osborn (199). e. Alimentary System. a. Dentition . Heude (106). Evolution and development ; Amegiiino (12), Leciie (137, 138), Ruge (227): in Insectivora ; Woodward (287): iu Marsupialia, id. (288). Molar cusps in man and apes ; Batijjeff (32a). Pkylogeny and morphology ; Cope (59). Prelacteai of man ; Launois & Biianea (133). Orang ; Selenka (242). Cercopithecus ; Cam e r a n o (48) . Lemuroidea ; Leciie (138). Diphylla ; IL Allen (4). Desmodus : milk ; Miller (175). Galeopithecus : development; Dependorf (67). Talpidce ; True (274). Hemicentetes ; Ghigi (95). Canidai ; Tims (268, 269). Manatus ; Kukenthal (127). Trituberculism ; Heude (106), Woodward (287). b. General. Stomach of Manis and Monotremes ; Oppel (197). Digestive system of Cynocephalus ; Luz.i (146 a). Intestinal muscles of Marsupials ; Eugeling (81). Histology of pancreas ; Lag u esse (128). f. Circulatory and Respiratory System. Lungs of Echidna, development ; Naratii (182). Circulation of Cetacea ; Beauregard & Boulart (34) : of Monotre- mata\ Hochstetter (113). Abnormal iliac vein in cat ; Treadwell (271). Venous valves ; Grosser (99). g. Urino-genital System. Spermatogenesis in Monotremes ; Bardeleben (27). Uterine mucous membrane during gestation in Vespertilio\ Nolf (193). Reproduction of domesticated Ungulates ; Baldassarre (16). Yolk-sac ; Giacomini (96). Penis of Hystrix ; Vescovi (278). Placenta of Cervus dama : Luzj (146). Foetal membranes of Marsupials ; Hill (112). Reproduction of bats ; Rollinat & Tkouessart (228). GENERAL BIOLOGY, DISTRIBUTION. Mamin. 19 h. Development, incl. Embryology. Development of Monotremes ; Semon (243-245): of lungs of Echidna ; Narath (182) : of Tarskis ; Hubrecht (116) : of brain ; Athias (15) : of horns ; Lataste (132). Embryology of bats ; Duval (79). Development of pancreas and liver ; 11 racket (39). Nerves ; Ciiiarugi (53). i. Habits, Instincts. Habits of rod deer; Cameron (48a): of gnu ; Orawsiiay (63) : of Uespestes munrjo ; Duerden (78): of Felis catus ; Hamilton (100) : of Lrpus euro paius and Cervus elaphus ; Macpherson (150, 151) : of Colohus : Neumann (191) : of Talpidce ; True (274): of Llaplodon ; Tullberg (276). Nest of Pithecochirus ; Jentink (117a) : of Pliascogale ; Waite (281). Hybridism ; Ewart (86), Lonnberg (144), Milne-Edwauds (178). Hibernation; Dubois (77) : of Erinaceus ; Oarlier (49). Acclimatisation of mongoose ; Duerden (78). — Taming of African elephant ; Blanc (35), Trouessart (272). Whaling; Southwell (250). k. Variation, Bionomics, and Various Notes. Abnormal dentition of Cercopithecus ; Camerano (48): of iliac vein of cat ; Treadwell (271): muscular abnormalities ; Laurent (134). Abnormal antlers of fallow deer ; Holding, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p. 855. Genealogy of Erinaceidce ; Leche (139) : Ungulates; Fairchild (88). Muscular power of horse; Smith (248). , l. Preparation, Museums, Text-books. Classification of Rodentia ; Thomas (261): of Primates ; Hubrecht (116), Osborn (198). Sketches of Mammals in Knowsley Library ; Sclater (235). DISTRIBUTION. Geographical. Recent. Lydekker (147) proposes the following zoogeograpliical divisions : — l. Notogoeic Realm, with Australian, Polynesian, Hawaiian, and Austro- Malayan Regions ; ii. Neogaeic Realm, with the Neotropical Region ; m. Arctogaeic Realm, with Malagasy, Ethiopian, Oriental, Holaretic, and Sonoran Regions. Cope (58) suggests an amended scheme, viz. : — i. Australian Realm ; II. Neotropical Realm tii. Ethiopian Realm ; tv. Arctogean Realm, with Indian, Holaretic, and Medicolumbian [Sonoran] Regions. Matsciiie (159) defines a Mediterranean Region. Sclater (237) continues his memoir. Distribution of Felidce ; Matsciiie (160) : of Felis catus ; Hamilton (100) : of Ilyama ; Langkavel (130). Origin of South American fauna ; Scott (240). ] . Eastern IIolarctic. Britain ; Harvte-Brown & Buckley (102), Service (246). Bohemia ; Prazak (219). 20 Mamm . II. MAMMALIA. Caucasus; Satunin (231). General ; Kobelt (123). Szechuan ; Pousakgues (214). Portugal ; Paulino (206), Paulino & Lopes (207). 2. Africa and Madagascar. Benguella ; Bocage (36). French Congo ; Pousakgues (216). E. Africa ; Gregory (97). Lake Rudolf ; Rhoads (220). Mashonaland and Matabeleland ; De Winton (71). Nyasaland ; Thomas (260). Somaliland ; Rhoads (223), Thomas (267). S. Africa ; Lorenz-Liburnau (145). Tunis ; Olivier (196): Gazelles of ; Whitaker (286). Madagascar ; Major (152-155). Antelopes of Algeria and Sahara ; Pease (209). 3. South Asia. [Nothing.] 4. Asiatic Archipelago, incl. Papita. Philippines and Celebes ; Meyer (173). Pahang ; Ridley (225). Malaysia ; Thomas (260). Fergusson, Woodlark, Kiriwina Is. ; Thomas (262, 263). 5. Australia. Aflalo (3), Spencer (153). Muridcv ; Waite (180). 6. North America, Central America, and Antilles. Allen (7), Bangs (21). Lake Edward, Quebec ; Bangs (19). Tennessee ; Rhoads (222). Talpidcv ; True (274). Rodentia ; Mearns (163), Merriam (170). Microtinou ; Miller (176). Mustelhlai ; Bangs (17), Merriam (169). Ursws ; Merriam (171). 7. South America. Thomas (264). Ecuador ; De Winton (69). Fossil Faunas. General list ; Roger (227). Europe : cattle ; Hughes (117). Scotch Pleistocene ; Traquajr (102). Swiss Miocene ; Deperet (68), Studer (252). Swiss Pleistocene ; Nehring ^189), Studer (250) DISTRIBUTION, PRIMATES. Mainm. 21 European and American Ungulates ; Earle (80). Russia ; Pavlow (208). French Lower Eocene ; Lemoine (142). French Cetaceans; Flot (91). Italy; Meli (165, 166). Algerian Pleistocene ; Pomel (210-212). Australian Pliocene ; Broom (41, 42). N. America, Port Kennedy ; Cope (57). Florida; Leidy (141). N. American Miocene Cetacea ; Cope (56). N. American Eocene Perissodactyla ; Wortman (289). N. American Felidae ; Adams (2). N. American Titanotheriidce ; Osborn (199). S. America, Toxodonts, Cetaceans, and age of Pyr other ium beds; Amegiiino (11). III. SYSTEMATIC. [ Extinct groups and, species are indicated by a f .] I. PRIMATES. Interossoi of the manus ; Hepburn, Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxviii, p. 557 : sternum ; Keith, J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (3) x, p. 275 : brain; Parker, J. Ac. Philad. x. pt. iii, p. 247 : of Hylobates and Semnopi- thecus ; Ziehen, Anat. Anz. xi, p. 470. Molar cusps of man and apes ; Batujeff, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. v, p. 93. IIoMINIDiE and SlMIID/E. Pithecanthropus erectus , Dubois, Anat. Anz. xii, p. 1, and Tr. Dublin Soc. (2) vi, p. 1 ; Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (4) i, p. 475 ; Hepburn, J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (3) x, p. 1, considers that all the remains are human. Anthropopithecus , Gorilla , Simla, Hylobates , literature ; Keith, Nat. Sci. ix, pp. 26, 250, 316, & 369. Simia : peculiarity in skull ; Cunningham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p. 996 : dental succession ; Selenka, Mt. Ak. Berlin, iii, p. 131. Simia \_Pithccus] satyr us , landaJckensis , betangtuensis , dadappensis , p. 134, genepaiensis , skalauensis , rantaiensis , tuahensis , p. 135, deliensis, abougensis , p. 136, n. subspp., Borneo and Sumatra ; Selenka, Mt. Ak. Berlin, iii. CERCOPITHECIDiE. Macacos leoninus , in Burma ; Brown, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 485. Cercopilhecus albotorquatus , n. sp., Pousargues, Bull. Mus. Paris, No. 2, p. 1 , Africa. C. stairsi , note on ; Sclater, P. Zool. Soc. Loudon, 1896, p. 609. C. ruber , abnormal dentition ; Camerano, Boll. Mus. Torino, No. vii. Cercopilhecus and Colobus , species from Kong ; Pousargues, Ann. Sci. Nat. (8) iii, p. 245 : Colobus , East African forms ; Neumann, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896, p. 151. Cynocephalus hamadryas , digestive system ; Luzj. Roll. Soc. Rom. Zool. iv, p. 164. Papio pruinosus, n. sp., Thomas, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p. 789, pi. xxxviii, Nyasalaud. / 22 Mamm, II. MAMMALIA. Cebidj; and Hapalidjl f ' - Nyctipithecus, note on ; Carruccio, Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. v, p. 147. Hapale peuicillata , popular account ; Hornung, Zool. Garten, xxxvii, p. 273. fNESOPITHECIDJ]. f Resopithecus, n. g. for N. roberti , n. sp. ; Major, Geol. Mag. (4) iii, p. 436, Pleistocene, Madagascar. Lemurim:, Tarsiidjs, ETC. Dentition of living and fossil forms ; Leche, Festschrift zur Gegenbaur, ii, p. 128. The inclusion of Adapts in the group is maintained, and the Recorder’s identification of Necrolemur with AJicrochcerus confirmed, Hyopsodus being also regarded as nearly related to the latter. Osbokn, Science (2) iv, p. 745, discusses the dentition of the group and the systematic position of Tarsius : supernumerary bones in skull ; Cunningham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p. 996. Chirogale sibreei , n. sp., Major, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 325, Mada- gascar. Tarsius : reproduction and relationship to other Primates ; Hubrecht, Festschrift zur Gegepbuur, ii, p. 149. ,, T. sanyirensis , p. 9, n. sp., Sangi 1., philippensis, pi. iv, Meyer, Abb. Mus. Dresden, No. 6 [see also Osborn]. II. CHIROPTERA, Embryology, Duval (79) ; reproduction, Rollinat & Trouessart (228). Pteropodidjb. Carponyoteris crassa , n. sp., Thomas, Nov. Zool. ii, p. 163 (1895), Fer- ’ gusson I. Pteropus aurinuchalis , p. 77, pi. xii, Leyte I., lucifer , p. 78, pi. xiii, Panay, Philippines, n. spp., Elliott, Field Columbian Mus., Zool. i. Boneia meuadeusis , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 242, Celebes. Harpy onycteris, p. 243, n. g. for II. whiteheadi , p. 244, n. sp., Thomas, t. c., Mindoro, Philippines. RhinolophidjE and Vesperitlioniile. R/unolophus creaghi , n. sp., Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 244, N. Borneo. Vespertilio incautus , p. 239, Texas, chrysonotus , p. 240, Wyoming, n. spp., J. A. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. viii. Emballonuridaj and Phyllostomatid.e. Emballonura meeki , n. sp., Thomas, Nov. Zool. iii, p. 527, Kiriwina I. G ly phony cter is, p. 302, n. g. for G. sylvestris , p. 302, n. sp. ; Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, Costa Rica. Glossophuga villosa. n. sp., H. Allen, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 779, La Guayra, Venezuela. Thyroptera diseif era , distinct from T. tricolor ; Miller, P. Soc. Washing- ton, x, p. 109. CII I ROPT E R A C A RN 1 VO R A. Mamm. 28 Des modus , its milk-dentition ; Miller, t. c. p. 113 : its relationship to Diphylla ; H. Allen, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 769. Hoematonycteris , Allen, t. c. p. 777, a provisional n. g. for D. ecaudata , of Dobson, if distinct from typical form. III. INSEOTIVORA. Dentition: Woodward, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p.557, discusses especially homology of fourth premolar and its deciduous predecessor. Soricimd and Talpimc. Sorex macrurus , n. sp., Batciielder, P. Soc. Washington, x, p. 133, New York. S. richardsoni and fumeus , from N. Brunswick, Cox, Cariad. Rec. vii, p. 117. Synopsis of N. American Talpidai ; True, P. U. S. Mus. xix, pp. 1-112, pis. i-iv. Scapanus orarius , n. sp., True, t. c. p. 52, W. N. America. Scalops texanus wrens, n. subsp., Banos, P. Soc. Washington, x, p* 138, S til well, Iud. Terr. Tal-pa europcea , in Italian Pleistocene, Corti, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxv, p. 245. Erinaceidje. Genealogy ; Leciie, Festskrift fur Lilljeborg, p. 139. Erinaceus albiventris atratus , n. subsp., Rhoads, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 544. E. europams, pancreas during hibernation ; Carlier, J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (3) x, p. 334. Hylomys , related to ■ fNecrogymnurus ; Leche, op. cit. p. 144. CENTETID2E. Limnogale , p. 318, n. g. for L.mergnlus , p. 319, n. sp.; Major, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, Madagascar. Microgale thomasi , talazaci , p. 320, longirostris , p. 321, taiva , p. 461, pusilla , p. 461, n. spp., Major, op. cit. Madagascar. Oryzoryctes gracilis , p. 321, niger , p. 322, n. spp., Major, op. cit. Madagascar. IJemicentetes : milk-dentition ; Giiigi, Monit. Zool. ital. vii, p. 267. Galeopithecidje. G aleopithecus : development of dentition ; Dependorf, Jena. Zeitschr. (2) xxiv, p. 623. IV. CARNIVORA. Felid$!. Distribution, Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1895, p. 190 ; N. American Tertiary, Adams, Arner. J. Sci: (4) i, p. 419. Fclis leo : in India ; Harting, Zoologist (3) xx, p. 281 : in Europe ; Kirchenratii. Mt. Osterlande (2) vi, p. 80. F. catus ; Hamilton, (100). F. mauiculata mediterranean n. subsp., p. 15, Sardinia and Tuscany, candata, Gray, also a subsp., p. 17 ; Martorklli, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxv, p. 15. Domestic and wild cats ; Kloche, Jahresber. Westtal. Yer. 1894-5, p. 109. F. lynx , in Europe ; Lanokavel, Zool. Garten, xxxvii, p. 239. f F. antigua and f F. spelcca. ; Fabrini, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xiv, p. 164. fF. arvernensis ; Tuccimbi, Mem. Pontif. Ac. Lincei, xii (author’s separately paged copy only seen). 24 Mamm. II. MAMMALIA. f lioplophoneus insolens, p. 48, robustus, p. 49, n. spp., Adams, Amer. Natural, xxx, Tertiary, N. America. Lynx texensis, n. sp., J. A. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. vii, p. 188 [1895], Texas. See also ibid, viii, p. 78. Viverriile and Hy^nid.e. Herpefitca mungo , in Jamaica; Duerden, J. Inst. Jamaica, ii, p. 273. Cyuictis selousi , n. sp., De Winton, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 409, Matabeleland. Hyaena : range in Asia ; Langkavel, Zool. Garten, xxx vii, p. 170. Canids and UrsiDjE. Canis lupus , in Mongolia ; KSiiler. Zool. Garten, xxx vii, p. 129 ; in Scotland ; Lovat Fraser, Antiquary, xxxii, p. 75. G. favniliaris , Chinese races ; KOhler, t. c. p. 257 : foetal dentition without truce of prelacteal series ; Tims, Anat. Anz. xi, p. 537. C. vidpes and lagopus interbreeding; LOnnberg (144): terriers; Lee (140). C. hadramanticus , n. sp., Noace, Zool. Anz. 1896, p. 356, Arabia. Urocyon cinereo-argentatus fraterculus , n. subsp., Elliott, Field Colum- bian Mus., Zool. i, p. 80, San Felipe, Yucatan. Lycaon pictus, popular account ; Langkavel, Zool. Garten, xxxvii, p. 79. Temuocy on ferox and f Uypotemnodon coryphaeus , described and figured by Eveuman, Amer. Geol. xvii, p. 268. Although both forms are stated to be new, they were named and recorded in 1894. Ursus americanus emmonsi) n. subsp., Ball, Science (2) ii, p. 26 (1895), Elias Range, Alaska. Synopsis of N. American forms; Merriam, P. Soc. Washington, x, p. 55. U . middenclorfi , p. 69, dalli , p. 71, sitlcensis , p. 73, Alaska, floridanus , p. 81, Florida, Merriam, t. c. ; * fhaplodon , Core, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 383, Pleistocene, Pt. Kennedy : n. spp. U. beringiana [us], Middendorf, 1851, super- sedes piscatory Pacheran, 1855 ; Merriam, t. c. p. 66. Musteline. Synopsis of N. American Weasels ; Bangs & Merriam, inf. cit. Both writers regard all the American forms as distinct from P. erminea and P. vulgaris ; P. richardsoni , P. r. cicognani , and P. arcticus being nearest to the former, and P. rixosus to the latter. Putorius longicauala spadix , p. 8, Minnesota, rixosus , p. 21, Arctic and Boreal America, Bangs, P. Soc. Washington, x ; vison , note on, p. 1, v. energumenos , p. 5, California and Alaska, Bangs, P. Boston Soc. xxvii ; streatori , p. 13, Puget Sound, arcticus , p. 15, Arctic America, Washington i, p. 18, Washington, suturatus , p. 21, S. Oregon, alleni , p. 24, Black Hills, Dakota, xanthogenys oregonensis , p. 25, Oregon, frenatus goldmani , p. 28, S.E. Chiapas, f. leucoparia , p. 29, Mexico, tropicalis , p. 30, Mexico, Merriam, North American Fayna, No. 11 : n. spp. & subspp. P. ( Faetorius ) sarmaticus , from Eskiscliehir, Asia Minor ; Nehring, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896, p. 67. Mustela lutreola , in Normandy and France ; De Kerville, Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxxi, p. 1 ; Anfrie, t. c. p. 88 ; Raspail, Feuille Natural, xxvi, p. 80. M. vulgaris and boccamela , in Hungary ; Paszlavsky, Termes. Kozl. Magyar Tars, xxxiii, p. 87. Mephitis mephitic a scrutator , p. 141, Louisiana to Virginia, n. subsp., vi. clongata (Zool. Rec. xxxi, Mamm., p. 29; to rank as a sp. ; Bands, P. Soc. Washington, x. CARNIVORA, RODENTIA. Mamm. 25 Lyncodon patagonicus , nearly allied to Galictis ; Matsciiie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1895, p. 190. Latax lutris , structure of hind foot ; Lydekker, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p. 235. f Pelycictis, n. g. for P. lobulatus , n. sp. ; Coi’E, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 390, Pleistocene, Pt. Kennedy. Otariidji and Phocidj;, “Fishery”; Southwell, Zoologist (3) xx, p. 41. Otaria ursina , popular account ; GiievA Zool. Garten, xxxvii, p. 25. Phoca grcenlandica , foetus ; Nehrino, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896, p. 63. Halichourus (fry pus, anatomy ; Hepburn, J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (3) x, pp. 413 & 488. tARCTOCYONIDAS. f Arctocyon cloezii ; Lemoine, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, p. 343, Lower Eocene, Rheims. V. RODENTIA. Myology, especially Myomorpha ; Parsons, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p. i 51 . Classification ; Thomas, t. c. p. 1012. Taking as a basis Alston’s scheme of 1876, the chief object of this paper is to place in their proper positions the genera subsequently described. In regard to the larger groups, Alston’s arrangement is followed so far as pos- sible, but it has been thought better to elevate the subfamily Buthy- crgincc into a family, to make two families of the Ilystriculcc, one for the Old-World, and one (Erithizontidce) for the New-World Porcu- pines,and to giVe to the subfamilies Geomyinoi and Heteromyince,Bathy- erginon and Pedetinca family rank, the latter group being transferred to the HystricomorpTia. For African forms, see De Winton (71). Sciurim:, Castor i dad, and Haplodqntidas. Sciurus tonlceanus , p. 25, pi. x, fig. 1, Tonkean I., ttiigahi, p. 27, pi. x, fig. 4, Tagulanda and Ruang Is., Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, No. 6; ganana , Rhoads, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 522, Ganana R., E. Africa ; ludovicianus vicinus, p. 150, N. Virginia, etc., carolinensis extimus, p. 158, Florida, hudsonicus loquax, p. 161 , Connecticut, Bangs, P. Soc. Washington, x : n. spp. & subspp. Tamias striatus venustus , n. subsp., Bangs, P. Soc. Washington, x, p. 137 Stilwell, Ind. Terr. Sciuropterus silus, p. 163, W. Virginia, volans querccti , p. 166, Florida to Georgia, n. sp. & subsp., Bangs, op. cit. Spcrmophilus mexicanus parvidens , p. 443, Texas, harrisi saxicolus [a], n. subspp., Mearns, P. U. S. Mus. xviii. Arctomys marmotta, in Italian Pleistocene ; Corti, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxv, p. 245 : its hibernation ; Dubois, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxv, p. 268. Cdstor fiber , in Rhone Valley; Mingaud, Bull. Soc. Nimes, xxiv, p. 31 : in Elbe ; Friedrich (93). Haplodon rufus : its anatomy and relationship ; Tullberg, Festskrift fiir Lilljeborg, pp. 233-251, pis. xi & xii. The relationship to tho sp. ; Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 229, Sarawak. [Belongs to Agrophis , F. Mull. — Rec.] • Calamaria acutirostris and uiuelleri , n. spp., Boulenger, t. c. p. 394, Celebes. C. nuchalis , p. 62, curia , p. 62, and gracilis, p. 63, n. spp., id. op. cit. xviii, Celebes. C. anceps, n. sp., Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 18, Borneo [= C. brachyura, Blgr. — Rec.]. 0. hosei, n. sp., Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 229, Sarawak. C. berezowsldi,' n. sp., GOnther, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 205, pi. i, fig. a, Lun-ngan-fu, S. China. Dasypeltis scabra. L. : notes on the mode of feeding; M. Edith Durham, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 715, pl.xxxii. 26 Kept. IV. REPTILIA. Opisthoglyphse. Hypsirhina inclica , Gray, and chinensis , Gray, figured by Boulenger, Cat. Sn. iii, pi. i, figg. 1 & 2. Cerberus australis, Gray, figured ; id. ibid, pi ii, fig. i. C. microlepis, n. sp., id. ibid. p. 18, pi. ii, fig. 2, Philippines. Alluaudina bellyi , Mocq.: note by Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 361. Geodipsas , n. g., for Tachymenis infralineata , Gthr., which is figured ; Boulenger, Cat. Sn. iii, p. 32, pi. iii, fig. 1. Stenophis , n. g., for Dipsas gaimardi , D. & B., and allies ; id. ibid. p. 39. 8. maculatus , Gthr., and betsileanus , Gthr., figured ; id. ibid. pi. iv, figg. 2 & 4. S. guentheri , p. 40, pi. iv, fig. 1, inornatus, p. 42, and variabilis, p. 43, pi. iv, fig. 3, n. spp., id. ibid., Madagascar. Lycodryas sancti-johannis , Gthr., figured ; id. ibid. pi. iii, fig. 2. Tarbopkis guentheri , And., recorded from Jerusalem by Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 361. T. savignyi, n. sp., Boulenger, Cat. Sn. iii, p. 48, Syria, Lower Egypt. Dipsadomorphus nigriceps , Gthr., figured ; id. ibid. pi. iii, fig. 3. D. bar- nesii , Gthr. ; note by Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 362. Himantodes inornatus , n. sp., id. ibid. p. 88, pi. v, fig. 1, Nicaragua. Leptodira nigrofasciata , Gthr., figured; id. ibid. pi. v, fig. 2. Oxyrhopus bitorquatus , Gthr., figured ; id. ibid. pi. vi, fig. 1. 0. macu- latus, n. sp., id. ibid. p. 110, pi. vi, fig. 2, Uruguay. 1 Ihinostoma vittatum , n. sp., id. ibid. p. 115, pi. v, fig. 3, Argentina. Tachymenis peruviana , Wgm. : note by Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 356. T. affiuis , n. sp., Boulenger, t. c. p. 119, pi. vii, fig. 1, Peru. Pseudablabcs , n. g., for Eirenis agassizii, Jail, id. ibid. p. 126. Philodryas burmeisteri, Jan: note by Werner, Verb. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 362. P. bolivianus, n. sp., Boulenger, t. c. p. 132, pi. ix, fig. 1, Bolivia. Ialtris dorsalis, Gthr., figured ; id. ibid. pi. vii, fig. 2. Rhagerhis oxyrhyuchus , Roinh. : remarks by Tornier, Kriechth. 0. Afr. p. 79, fig. Psammophis schohari , Forsk. : notes by Anderson, Ilorp. Arab. p. 53. P. bocagii , Blgr., and longifrons, Blgr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. viii, figg. 1 & 2. P.jallce, n. sp., Peracca, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 255, p. 2, figg., Upper Zambesi. Dryophis mycterizans, L. : on a melanotic specimen ; Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 362. D. xanthozona , Boie ; note by Werner, l.c. Bryophiops , n. g., for Dipsas rubescens , Gray, Boulenger, Cat. Sn. iii, p. 193. D. philippina , n. sp., id. ibid. p. 195, pi. ix, fig. 2, Philip- pines. Stenorhina degenhardti, Berth. : on a case of simous malformation ; Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) xviii, p. 399, figg. Erythrolamprus cesculapii, L. : on some specimens without groove on the posterior teeth ; G. S. West, J. Linn. Soc. xxv, p. 419, pi. xviii. Homalocrauium longifrontale, n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. N. H. (6) xvii, p. 17, and Cat. Sn. iii, pi. ix, fig. 3, Colombia. Apostolepis quinquelineata , British Guiana, and nigroterminata, N.-E. Peru, n. spp., Boulenger, Cat. Sn. iii, p. 235, pi. x, figg. 1 & 2. Elapomorphus trilineatus , Blgr., figured ; id. ibid. pi. x, fig. 3. Macrelaps, g. n., for Uriechis microlepklotus, Gthr. ; Boulenger, t. c. p. 255. Micrelaps boettgeri , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvii, p. 13, Somaliland. SQUAMATA. Rep)t. 27 Aparallactus werneri , Blgr. : remarks by Tornier, Kriechth. O. Afr. p. 79. A. iverneri, Blgr., guentheri , Blgr., and anomalus , Blgr., figured ; ibid. pi. xi, figg. 1, 2, 3. A. boulengeri, n. sp., Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 363, pi. vi, fig. 6, Cameroons. Proterog lyplise. Hydrelaps, g. n., allied to Ilydrophis , Daud. ; Boulenger, Cat. Sn. iii, p. 270. II. darvriniensis , n. sp., id. ibid. pi. xii, fig. 1, Port Darwin, N. Australia. Ilydrophis latifasciatus, Gthr., pi. xiii, cantoris , Gtbr., pi. xiv, and melano- cephalus, Gray, pi. xv, figured; id. ibid. II. Icing ii, p. 276, N. Aus- tralia, pacijicus , p. 278, pi. xii, fig. 2, New Britain, and leptodira, p. 285, mouths of the Ganges, n. spp., id. ibid. Distira belclieri , Gray, figured ; id. ibid. pi. xvii, fig. 2. D. grandis , p. 293, pi. xvi, Indian Ocean, and macfarlani , p. 294, pi. xvii, fig. 1, Torres Straits, n. spp., id. ibid. Aipysurus eydouxii , Gray : note by Werner, Verb. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 363. Platurus muelleri , n. sp., Boulenger, t. c. p. 309, South Pacific. Glypliodon tristis, Gthr., figured, id. ibid. pi. xviii, fig. 1. Diemenia nuchalis , Gthr. : note by Lucas & Frost, Rep. Horn Exped. ii, p. 148. D. olivacea , Gray, figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. xviii, fig. 2. Pseudechis cupreus , n. sp., id. ibid. p. 329, Murray River. Denisonia dcemelii , Gthr., figured ; id. ibid. pi. xviii, fig. 3. D. punctata, n. sp., id. ibid. p. 341, pi. xviii, fig. 4, N.-W. Australia. Iloploccplialus stirlingi , n. sp., Lucas & Frost, t. c. p. 149, pi. xii, fig. 5, Central Australia [= Deni sonia frenata, Ptrs. — Rec.]. Micropechis , n. g. for Coluber ikahelca , Less. ; Boulenger, t. c. p. 346. Tropidechis carinatus, Gthr., figured ; id. ibid. pi. xix, fig. 1. NotechiSy n. g., for Naia scutata , Ptrs. ; id. ibid. p. 351. Brachyaspis, n. g., for Naia curta , Schleg. ; id. ibid. p. 353. Elapognathus , n. g., for Hoplocephalus minor , Gthr., which is figured ; id. ibid. p. 356, pi. xix, fig. 2. Boulengerina stormsi, Dollo, redescribed and figured by Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1895, p. 866, pi. xlviii. ElapechiSy n. n. for Elapsoidea , Bocage nec Boie ; Boulenger, Cat. Sn. iii, p. 358. E. niger, Gthr., figured ; id. ibid. pi. xx, fig. 1. Bungarus ceylonicns, Gthr., and bungaroideSy Cant., figured ; id. ibid. pi. xviii, figg. 3 & 5. Naia nigricollis , Reinh. : notes on habits, bite, &c. ; Maclaud, Arch. Medecine Nav. et Colon. 1896, p. 392. N. sputatrixy Reinw. : note by Werner, Verb. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 20. N. goldii, Blgr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. xx, fig. 2. N. guentheriy n. n. for Pseudonaia nigra, Gthr., id. ibid. p. 388 ; figured, pi. xxi. N. yalcomai , n. sp. [= N. goldii , Blgr.], Mocquard, Congr. Zool. Leyden, p. 233, Upper Ubangi, French Congo. Hornea, n. g., allied to Rhynclielaps , Jan, for II. pulchellaf n. sp., Lucas & Frost, t. c., p. 150, pi. xii, fig. 6, Central Australia. Elaps elegans , Jan : note by Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 353. E. michoacanensiSy Duges : note by Duges, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, p. 60. E. bucldeyi , p. 416, pi. xxii, fig. 1, N. Brazil, E. Ecuador, anomalus, p. 417, pi. xxii, fig. 2, Colombia, fraseri , p. 432, pi. xxii, fig. 3, Ecuador, and mentalis , p. 432, pi. xxii, fig. 4, Colombia, Ecua- dor, n. spp., id. ibid. Dendraspis angusticeps , Smith : noticed and figured as ClilorophiSy sp., by Tornier, Kriechth. O. Afr. p. 70, fig. 28 Kept. IV. REPTILTA. Amblycephalidjj. Amblycephalus monticola , Cant., figured by Boulenger, Cat. Sn. iii, pi. xxiii, fig. 1. Leptognathus albifrons , Sauv., and alternans , Fiscli. : notes by Werner, Verb. Ges. Wien, xlvi, pp. 303 & 364, pi. vi, fig. 7. L. ventrimacu- lata , Blgr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. xxiv, fig. 2. L. leuco- melas} n. sp., ul.7 Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 17, and Cat. pi. xxiv, fig. 1, Colombia. L, andiana , p. 452, pi. xxiii, fig. 2, Ecuador, and eleganSy p. 452, pi. xxiii, fig. 3, Tehuantepec, n. spp., icl. Cat. PseudopareaSy n. g., for Leptognathus vagus , Jan ; id. ibid. p. 462. VlPERIDJ). On the structure of the envelope of the eg^ of vipers ; Bisogni, Int. J. Anat. xiii, pp. 173-180, pi. ix. Cau8us resimuSy Ptrs. : remarks by Tornier, Kriechth. 0. Afr. p. 86. Vipera berus , L. : notes on specimens from Normandy ; Boulenger, Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxxi, p. 149 : on specimens from Saxony ; Meyer & Helm, vii-x. Jahresber. Ornith. Beob. Sachsen, p. 146. PseudocerasteSy n. g., for Cerastes persicus , D. & B. ; Boulenger, Cat. Sn. iii, p. 501. Echis color atu8y Gthr., figured ; id. ibid. pi. xxv, fig. 1. AtheriSy Cope: note on the specific characters; Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 266. A. ceratuphoruSy Werner: remarks by Tor- nier, Kriechth. 0. Afr. p. 85. Atractaspis corpuleuta , Hallow. : note by Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 364. A. reticulata , n. sp., Sjostedt, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 516, Ekundu, Cameroon. Provipera bodtgeriy Kink, (foss.) : tooth described and figured by Kin- kelin, Abb. Senckenb. Ges. xx, p. 36, fig. Lachesis okinavensis7 Blgr., and JlavomaculatuSy Gray, figured ; Boulen- ger, t. c. pi. xxv, figg. 2 & 3. L. bicolor , Bocourt, and aurifery Salv.: notes by Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, pp. 348 & 355, pi. vi, figg. 4 & 5. L. fasciatus , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 63, Jampea I. Bothrops burmeisteriy n. sp., Koslowsky, Rev. Mus. La Plata, vi, 1895, p. 369, pi. iv, Chilecito, Argentina, = L. ammodytoideSy Leybold ; Berg, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, v, p. 163. Incert.® Sedis. Symoliophi8 delgadoiy n. sp., for a vertebra from the Cretaceous of Portu- gal ; Sauvage, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, p. 251. [Should perhaps be referred to Dolichosauria . — Reg.] 0RNITH0SAURIA. On the quadrate bone of a gigantic Pterodactyl from Bahia ; A. S. Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 255, fig. DINOSAURIA. 0. C. Marsh, Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. xvi, pp. 133-244, figg., pis. ii-lxxxv, gives a very full summary of our knowledge of American Dinosaurs, accompanied by reprints of nearly all the figures previously pub- lished by him. DINOSAURIA, EMYDOSAUPJA. Bept. 29 The same author also gives restorations of some European Dinosaurs, with suggestions as to their place among the Reptilia : Geol. Mag. (2), Dec. iv, iii, pp. 1-9, pis. i-iv. The following is Marsh’s classification as drawn up in Araer. J. Sci. 1, pp. 491-498, and Geol. Mag. (2), Dec. iv, iii, pp. 388-400, figg. : — Ord. Theropoda. Fam. Megalosauridtv , Dryptosauridce, Labro- sauridce , Platen sauridcv, Anchisaurklce , Gceluridce , Compsog- nathidce , Ceratosauridce, Ornithomimidce , Ilallopidce. Ord. Saukopoda. Fam. Atla?itosauridcef Diplodocidce , Moro- sauridce , Pleuroccelidce , Titano sail?' idee , Oavdiodontidai. Ord. Predentata. Fam. Stegosaurida ?, Scelidosamddce , Nodosaui'idcc , Ceratopsidce , Camptosaui'idce , Laosaui'idce, Hypsilophodontidee , Iguanodontidce , Trachodontidee, Glao- sauridee , Nanosaui'idce. 0. C. Marsh, Congr. Zool. Leyden, pp. 196-211, figg., pi. i, also deals with the affinities and classification of the Dinosaurs. J. B. Hatcher, Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 113-118, writes on the history of the discovery of Laramie horned Dinosaurs, and on the localities whence they were procured. On Dinosaurian remains f rom Madagascar ; Deperet, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, p. 483 ; M. Boule, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, p. 347. Megalosaui'us crenatissimus, n. sp., Deperet, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, p. 188, pi. vi, figg. 4-8, Upper Cretaceous, Madagascar. Titaiiosani'us madagascariensis , n. sp., Deperet, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, p. 485, and Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, p. 181, pi. vi, figg. 1-3, Upper Cretaceous, Madagascar. EMYDOSAURIA. Remarks on the atlas and axis ; Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1806, p. 630, figg. On variations in the number of sacral vertebra ; E. C. Case, Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 232-234, figg. On some remains from the Jurassic of Sansac, Charente; P. Glan- GEAUD, t. c. p. 164, pi. iv, figg. 1-7, and v, figg. 3-6. ’ On the development of the ostium abdominale tubas in the Crocodile ; G. Wilson, Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 79-85, figg. Tomistoma schlegelii , S. Mull. : recorded from Perak, Malay Peninsula, by Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 628 : remarks on specimens from Borneo and Sumatra; H. Lenz, Mt. Ges. Lubeck (2) Heft x, p. 146, pi. Crocodilus poi'osus , Laur. : on its occurrence far above the tideway in a Sumatran river ; E. Dunois, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, p. 134. C. blavicri, Gray (foss.) : note by Sauvage, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, p. 206. Capielliniosuchus, n. g., allied to Plesiosuchus , for O. muthiensis, n. sp. (foss.), Simonelli, Rend. Acc. Lincei (5) v, ii, p. 11, figg., Creta- ceous, San Valentino, Italy. Goniopholis pugnax , Koken (foss.) : further notes and figures by Koken, Pal. Abh. (2) iii, p. 119, pis. xi & xii. Notosuchus , n. g., allied to Goniopholis and Nannosuchus ; A. S. Wood- ward, An. Mus. La Plata, 1896, Pal. Argent. No. 7, p. 14. N. te?'?'est?'is} n. sp. (foss.) ; id. ibid. p. 16, pis. i & ii, Red Saudstone, Neuquen Territory, Argentine Republic. Cynodontosachus, n. g., allied to the preceding, for C. rothi , n. sp. (foss.) ; id. ibid. p. 18, pi. ii, Red Sandstone, Neuquen Territory, Argentine Republic. Metrim'hynchus, Desk (foss.) : on some remains from the Jurassic of Angouletne ; P. Glangeaud, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, p. 158, pi. iv, figg. 8-13, and v, figg. 1 & 2. IY. REPTILIA. 30 Rept. Steneosaurus , Geoffr. (foss.) : notes on the pelvic arch, limbs, and anterior cervical vertebrae ; Bigot, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, p. 235. S. roissyi , E. Desl., and heberti, Morel de Glasville (foss.) : notes by A. Bigot, Bull. Soc. geol. Norm, xvii, pp. 1 & 8, pi. ii, figg. 1 & 2. S. intermedius , n. sp. (foss.), id. ibid., p. 5, pi. i, Jurassic, Beuzeval, Normandy. Suchodus durobrivensis , Lyd. (foss.) : recorded from the Oxfordian of Villers, Normandy, by A. Bigot, t. c. p. 9, pi. ii, figg. 3-8. CHELONIA. J. F. van Bemmelen, Congr. Zool. Leyden, pp. 322-335, discusses the phylogeny of Chelonians. Remarks by G. Baur, Anat. Auz. xii, pp. 501-570. J. F. van Bemmelen, in Gegenbaur’s Festschrift, ii, pp. 279-280, describes the skull of Dermochelys coriacea, and discusses the value of its characters from the phylogenetic point of view. On the presence of the “ praesplenial ” bone in Toxochelys and Callichclys ; Baur, Anat. Anz. xi, p. 569. On the spinal ganglia of Chelydra serpentina ; G. C. Huber, op. cit. xii, pp. 424 & 425. On the brain of Trionyx viaticus ; S. P. Gage, Tr. Amer. Micr. Soc. xvii, pp. 185-238, pis. i-v. On the primitive streak and notochordal canal in Chelonians ; Gertrude C. Davenport, Radcliffe College Monographs (Boston), No. 8, 55 pp. On the origin and development of the haemovasal tissue in Emys ; Meiinert, Morpliol. Arbeit, vi, pp. 1-47, pis. i-iii. Trionyx pontanus , n. sp. (foss.), Laube, Schildkrotenreste Bohm. (Prague, 1896, 4to), Brown Coal of Bohemia. Sternothcerus niyricans , Donnd., and sinuatus, Smith : remarks by Tornier, Kriechth. 0. Afr. p. 4, fig. ; Boulenqer, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvii, p. 15. Pelomedusa yaleata , Schcepff : on its habits in confinement ; A. Hanau, Zool. Garten, xxxvii, p. 311. Testudo emys , Schleg. & Mull. : notes by van Lidtii de Jeude, with figures of the plastron and skull, Notes Leyden Mus. xvii, p. 197, pis. v & vi. T. ephippium , Gthr. : notes by Gunther, Nov. Zool. iii, p. 329, pis. xx-xxii. W. Rothschild, op. cit. p. 85, has further notes on gigantic Land Tortoises. T. zarudnyi , n. sp., Nikolski, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 369, E. Persia. T. kalks- burgensis , n. sp. (foss.), Toula, Zeitschr. Deutsch. Geol. Ges. xlviii, pp. 915-924, figg., Tertiary, Kalksburg, near Vienna. Emys orbicularis , L. : further notes on its occurrence in Switzerland ; Fisciier-Sigwart, Arch. Sci. Nat. (4) i, p. 610, and Zool. Garten, xxxvii, p. 244. Cistudo Carolina , L. : on its habits in confinement ; A. Hanau, t. c. p. 308. G. bauri , Taylor : remarks by Loennberg, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 253. Brookeia, n. g., for Hardella baileyi , E. Bartl. ; E. Bartlett, Sarawak Gazette, June 1, 1896, and Note-Book Sarawak, No. 2, 1896, p. 81. Cinosternum odoratum , Daud. : on its habits in confinement ; A. Hanau, t. c. p. 309. Adelochelys crassa , n. g. & sp., allied to Staurotypus , for a skull of un- known origin ; Baur, Anat. Anz. xii, p. 314, figg. [Has not been compared with Claudius , Cope. — Rec.] PLESIOSAURIA RHYNCHOCEPHALIA. Rept. 31 Chelyclra rossignoni , Bocourt : note by Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 344. Toxoclielys latiremis , Cope (foss.) : description and figure of the skull by O. P. Hay, Publ. Field Col. Mus. i, p. 101, pis. xiv & xv. The genus Toxoclielys is regarded as the type of a family intermediate between Chelydridce and Chelonidce. Archelon , n. g., a connecting form between the Dermochelyidce and the Chelonidce. A. ischyros , n. sp. (foss.), G. R. Wieland, Ainer. J. Sci. (4) ii, p. 399, figg., pi. vi, Cretaceous, South Dakota. Dermochelys coriacca , L. : on a specimen from the Adriatic ; B. KosiO, Glasnik Naravosl. druzt. viii, p. 117. On the digestive tract and food ; Vaillant, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii, p. 654. PLESIOSAURIA. G. A. Boulenger, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiv, p. 8, proposes the follow- ing classification, and defines the Suborders and Families: — I. Mesosauria. 1. Mesosauridce. II. Notiiosauria. 1. Lariosauridce ; 2. Nothosauridce. III. Sauropterygia. 1. Pliosauridce ; 2. Plesiosaur idee ; 3. Elasmosauridce. W. Dames monographs the Plesiosaurs of the South German Lias ; Abh. Ak. Berlin, 1895, No. 2, 83 pp., figg., 3 pis. On the structure of the Plesiosaurian skull, with figure of Plesiosaurus macrocephalus , Buckl. ; C. W. Andrews, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. lii, pp. 246-253, pi. ix. Plesiosaurus degenhardti, Koken (foss.) : further notes and figures by Koken, Pal. Abh. (2) iii, p. 122, pis. xiii & xiv. P. nothosauroidcs, p. 12, figg., guilelmi-imperatoris , p. 16, pis. i-iii, and havaricus , p. 68, pi. v, n. spp., Dames, t. c. Lias, South Germany. Cryptoclidus oxoniensis , Phillips : notes on the pelvis ; C. W. Andrews, Geol. Mag. (2) Dec. iv, iii, p. 145, figg. Lariosaurus halsami , Curioni : description and figure of a small specimen from Perledo, apparently referable to this species ; Boulenger, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiv, p. 1, figg., pi. i. THECODONTIA. Stegomus arcuatus , n. g. & sp., for dermal armour allied to Belodon, from the Triassic Sandstone of New Haven, Conn. ; Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (4) ii, p. 59, pi. i. AOROSAURIA. W. Dames, Sitzb. Ak. Berl. 1896, pp. 1107-1125, pi. vii, contributes to our knowledge of this extinct group of Reptiles. RHYNCHOCEPHALIA. On the minute structure of the skin of Sphenodon ; G. Osawa, Arch. mikr. Anat. xlvii, pp. 570-583, pi. xxix. Naosaurus mirabilis , n. sp. (foss.), A.Fritsch, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1895, No. lii, p. 2, fig., Permian, Bohemia. 32 Rept . IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA. Cotylosauria : E. D. Cope, Amer. Natural, xxx, p. 301, gives an abstract of his paper reported in the preceding Record. Otoccelidcc, n. fam. Cotylosauria , regarded as ancestral to the Chelonians; Cope, Amer. Natural, xxx, p. 399. Otoccelus , n. g., for 0. testudineus , n. sp. (foss.) ; id. ibid . Permian, Texas. Conodectes, n. g., for C.favosus , Cope (foss.) ; id. ibid. Permian, Texas. AN OMODONTIA. Aristodesmus, n. g., for Labyrinthodon rutirneyeri, Wiedersh., which is referred to the Procolophonia, formiug a link between the Anomo- dont Reptiles and the Monotremes, which the author proposes to unite under the name Theropskla ; Seeley, P. R. Soc. lix, p. 167. BATRACHIA. On the brain and spinal cord of Batrachians ; Studnicka, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. Nos. xxxiii, 1 & li. On the lateral line system of sense organs in some North American Batrachians ; B. F. Kingsbury, Tr. Amer. Micr. Soc. xvii,. pp. 115-146, pis. i-v. On the nature of the claws of Batrachians ; Goppert, Morpliol. Jahrb. xxv, pp. 1-30, figg., pi. i. On the adipose bodies of Batrachians ; Giacomini, Monit. Zool. ital. vii, pp. 214-230 & 249-253. On the regeneration of the slime-epithelium of the digestive canal in Batrachians ; C. Sacerdotti, Arch. mikr. Anat. xlviii, pp. 359-369, pi. xv. On the external gills of Batrachians ; P. Clemens, Anat. Hefte. Arb. v, 1894, Heft. 1. On “ Neotenia, ” or prolongation of the larval life in Batrachians ; Wolterstorff, Zool. Garten, xxxvii, pp. 327-337. On the development of the ribs in Batrachians ; Goppert, Gegenbaur . Festschrift, i,' pp. 393-434, figg., 2 pis. R. Assiieton, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxviii, pp. 465-484, pi. xxxv, has notes on the ciliation of the ectoderm in embryos of Frog and Newt. On the formation and significance of the neurenteric canal in Batrachians ; Kopscii, SB. Ges. naturf. Fr. 1896, pp. 165-174. G. Wilson, Tr. R. S. Edinb. xxxviii, pp. 509-526, 2 pis., writes on the development of the Mullerian duct in Batrachians. On the influence of the vitellus in the gastrulation of Batrachian ova ; Samassa, Arch. Entwickmech. ii, pp. 370-393, pi. xxiii. On artificial production of monstrosities in Batrachians ; O. Hertvvig, Gegenbaur Festschrift, ii, pp. 87-101, figg., 1 pi. On experimental regeneration of polydactyly in Batrachians ; D. Bar- furth, Arch. Entwickmech. i, 1895, pp. 91-116, pi. v. On the influence of electricity on the development of Batrachian ova ; U. Rossi, op. cit. iv, pp. 273-297, fig., pis. ix-xiv. EOAUDATA. Gaupp brings out the first part of a new edition of Ecker’s “ Anatomie des Frosches” (Brunswick: 1896, 8vo, xiii & 229 pp.), and G. Herbert Fowler, a revised edition of Marshall’s “ The Frog” (London : 1896, 8vo, 176 pp., figg.). ECAUDATA. l Rept. 33 On the carpus of the Tailless Batrachians ; A. Perrin, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxvii, pp. 419-431, pi. xvi, and CR. Congr. Soc. Sav. Sorbonne, 1896, pp. 206-216, pi. v, and Emery, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxix, pp. 288-291. On variation in the spinal nerves and the vertebral column in Bufo vulgaris ; H. Adolpiii, Morpliol. Jahrb. xxv, pp. 115-142, pi. viii. On the spinal ganglia of Frogs ; G. 0. Huiier, Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 417-424, figg. Remarks on Gaupp’ s observations on the musculature of the trunk of Tailless Batrachians ; Maurer, Anat. Auz. xi, pp. 457-463, figg. Reply by Gaupp, t. c. pp. 745-757, figg.. and xii, pp. 22 & 23. Rejoinder by Maurer, op. cit. xii, pp. 85-87. On the so-called nasal- and skin-muscles of Tailless Batrachians; Gaupp, Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 23-31, figg. H. H. Wilder, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. ix, pp. 273-318, figg., pis. xix-xxi, investigates the larynx of Batrachians. On the pseudothyroid gland of the Frog ; Koiin, Anat. Anz. xi, pp. 602-605, fig. On an abnormality in the arterial system of the Frog, in which the left lung is connected with the mesenteric artery by a well-developed functional vessel ; B. B. Watson, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 442, fig. On the communication between peritoneal cavity and renal veins through the nephrostomial tubules in the Frog; E. J. Bles, P. Cambridge Soc. ix, pp. 73-75. On the encephalon of the Frog ; P. Ramon, Bibliog. Anat. iv, pp. 232-252, figg. On the dermal glands of the Frog ; P. Junius, Arch. mikr. Anat. xlvii, pp. 136-154, pi. x. On the mechanism of respiration in the Frog ; E. Gaupp, Arch. Anat. 1896, pp. 239-268. On pulmonary and cutaneous respiration in the Frog ; E. Couvreur, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon (2) xlii, 1895, pp. 191-193, On external impregnation without pairing in some Tailless Batrachians; Fisciier-Sigwart, Mt. Aargau. Ges. vii, pp. 17-20. On the formation of the ova in Tailless Batrachians ; J. F. Gemmell, Arch. Anat. 1896, pp. 231-238, pis. x & xi. On the influence of temperature on the development of the Frogs’ eggs ; O. Hertwig, SB. Ak. Berlin, 1896, pp. 105-108. On the development of the eggs of Bana temporaria in a medium deprived of oxygen ; H. Samassa, Verb. Zool. Ges. 1896, pp. 93-97. On the influence of the chemical medium on the development of the Frog- and Toad-embryos ; Gurwitscii, Arch. Entwickmech. iii, pp. 219-260, figg., pis. xiv & xv. On the wrinkling of Frogs’ eggs during segmentation ; C. B. Wilson, Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 761-773, figg. On cyclotropism in the segmentation-cells of Bana temporaria ; W. Roux, op. cit. i, 1895, pp. 43-68 & 161-202, figg., pis. i-iii. On the groupment of the pigmentary granules in the ovum of Tailless Batrachians during segmentation ; C. Van Bambeke, Bull. Ac. Belgique (3) xxxi, pp. 29-46, figg. On the granulations contained in the blood-corpuscles of Tadpoles ; Giglio-Tos, Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 321-334. On the evolution of the respiratory function in the Frog-embryo ; Bataillon, OR. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, pp. 730-733. On development and resorbtion of chorda and hypochorda in Alytes obstetricans ; A. Bergfeldt, Anat. Hefte. Arb. vii, pp. 53-102, 3 pis. On the reproduction of limbs in Frog-larvoe ; D. Barfurth, Arch. Entwickmech. i, 1895, pp. 117-123, pi. vi. 1896. [yol. xxxiii.] c 9 34 Repi. IV. RE PT I LI A AND BATRACHIA. On the artificial formation of double embryos in Frog-larvae; O. Schultz e, t. c . pp. 269-305, pis. xi & xii ; J. Loeb, t. c. pp. 453-472, figg. Experiments of artificial fusion of Frog-larvae ; G. Born, op. cit. iv, pp. 349-465 & 517-623, pis. xvi-xxii. Experiments of grafting with eggs of Rana temporaria ; Endres & Walter, op. cit. ii, pp. 38-51 & 517-543, pis. v-viii. On spermatogenesis in Tailless Batrachians; Bertacciiini, lilt. J. Anat. xiii, pp. 409-446, pis. xxi & xxii. PHANEROGLOSSA. RaNID/E. R. e8culenta1 L., erroneously recorded from Kincardineshire by P. J. White, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896, p. 162 [The frog observed being R. temporaria. — Rec.]. R. macrocnemis , Blgr., redescribed by Bou- lenger, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 548. R. camerani , Blgr., redescribed and figured ; id. ibid. p. 550, pi. xxi, fig. 1. R. ornata , Ptrs. : on the tad- pole ; Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvii, p. 22. R. bravana , Ptrs. : redescribed by Tornier, Kriechtb. 0. Afr. p. 92, fig. [= R. galamensis , D. & B. — Rec.]. R. oubanghiensis , n. sp., Mocquard, Congr. Zool. Leyden, p. 234, Upper Ubangi, French Congo, = R. galamensis , D. & B., id. C.R. Soc. Philom. 1896, p. 44. R. nutti and pulchra , n. spp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, pp. 468 & 469, L. Tanganyika. R. luzonensis, n. sp., Boulenger, op. cit. xvii, p. 401, N. Luzon, Philippines. Nanorana , n. g., allied to Rana ; Gunther, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 207. N. pleslcei , n. sp., id. ibid. p. 20, Prov. Sze-Chuen, China. Oreobatrachus , n. g., allied to Phrynobatrachusi Gthr., for O. baluensis , n. sp. ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 401, pi. xvii, fig. 1, Kina Balu, N. Borneo. Cornufer baluensis , n. sp., Boulenoer, t. c. p. 449, Kina Balu, N. Borneo. A rthroleptis sechellensis , n. sp., Bcettger, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 350, Seychelles. Muntidactylus majori , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 420, Madagascar. Rhacophorus mocquardii and majori , n. spp., Boulenger, op. cit. xvii, p. 402, Madagascar. R. macroscelis , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 403, Kina Balu, N. Borneo. R. peraccce> n. sp., id. op. cit. xviii, p. 421, Madagascar. R. monticola , n. sp., id. op. cit. xvii, p. 395, Celebes. R. chiropterus , n. sp., Werner, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 22, pi. i, fig. 2, N. Borneo [= R. dulitensis , Blgr. — Rec.]. Rappia , Gthr.: Tornier, Kriechtb. O. Afr. p. 96, discusses the charac- ters on which species have been based in this genus, and deals very fully with the evolution of the markings, of which he gives a figure, pi. iv. Megalixalus bracliycnemis , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 403, pi. xvii, fig. 2, British Central Africa. Ilylambates aubryi , A. Dum. : notes and figures by Tornier, t. c. p. 158, pi. v, figg. 1-4. II. ragazzii) n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvi, p. 554, Shoa. EnGYSTOMATIDJ]. Calophrynus brevis , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 403, Madagascar. Riplopelma bunguranum , Gthr., figured by Gunther, Nov. Zool. iii, pi. viii, figg. 2 & 3. ecaudata. Rept. 35 Sphenophrync variabilis , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 64, Jampea I. Xenorhina oxycephala , Schleg. : note on the type specimen ; Gunther, t. c. p. 184. X. atra, n. sp., id. ibid. pi. viii, fig. 1, New Guinea. Dyscophid;e. Dyscophus grandidieri , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 404, Madagascar. C/YSTIGNATHID2E. Telmatobius hauthali , n. sp., ICoslowsky, Rev. Mus. La Plata, vi, 1895, p. 359, pi. i, Andes of Catamarca, 13,000 feet. Hylodes leptopus , Bell : note by Werner, Verb. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 357. II. raniformis , p. 19, bufoniformis , p. 19, and erythropleura, p. 20, n. spp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, Colombia. II. under- woodi, n. sp., id. op. cit. xviii, p. 340, Costa Rica. II. Icevissimus and rostralis , n. spp., Werner, Verb. Ges. Wien, xlvi, pp. 349 & 350, Honduras. Geratophrys occidentals , n. sp., Berg, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, v, p. 1G8, Arroyo Agri, Argentina. Hylorhina silvatica, Bell : note by Werner, t. c. p. 358. Paludicola muelleri , n. sp., Werner, Yerb. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 358, Chili. Leptodactylus maculilabris , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 404, Costa Rica. Borborocoetes roseus , D. & B., and tceniatus , Gir. : notes by Werner, t. c. pp. 358 & 359. B. pliciferus, n. sp., id. ibid. p. 3G0, Chili. Limnodynastes ornatus , Gray, noticed and figured by B. Spencer, Rep. Horn Exped. ii, p. 156, pis. xiii, figg. 3 & 4, and xv, figg. 18-25. Chiroleptes platycephalus , Gthr., and brevipalmatus , Gthr., noticed by B. SrENCER, t. c. pp. 161 & 165 ; the former figured, pis. xiii, fig. 1, and xiv, figg. 5-9. C. dahlii , n. sp., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1895, p. 867, pi. xlix, fig. 2, Daly R., N. Australia. Ileliopoi'us picius, Ptrs., noticed and figured by B. Spencer, t. c. p. 1GG, pis. xiii, fig. 2, and xiv, figg. 10-13. Bufonidjs. Nectophryne everetti , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 450, Kina Balu, N. Borneo. Bufo taitanus , Ptrs. : notes by Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvii, p. 22. B. vatliceps, Wiegm., n. var. microtis , Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 350, Honduras. B. oblongus , n. sp., Nikolski, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 372, E. Persia [= P B. ander- sonii , Blgr. — Rec.]. B. mammatus , n. sp., Gunther, t. c. p. 208, Khan, Prov. Sze-Chuen, China. B. tuberculosus , n. sp., Bocage, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iv, p. 119, Transvaal and Bechuanaland. B. missio- num , n. sp., Berg, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, v, p. 195, Missiones, Argentina. IlYLlDiE. Hyla rubella , Gthr., noticed and tadpole figured by B. Spencer, Rep. Horn Exped. ii, p. 170, pi. xv, figg. 26-28. II. gilleni, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 173, pi. xv, figg. 14-17, Central Australia. II. variabilis , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 20, Colombia. II. riojana , n. sp., Koslowsicy, Rev. Mus. La Plata, vi, 1895, p. 360, pi. ii, Rioja, Argentina. 36 Rept. IV. REPTILIA AND B ATRAC HIA. Ihjlella puncticrus , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 341, Costa Rica. Agalychnis moreletii , A. Dum. : note by Werner, Verb. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 351. Cory tho mantis , n. g., like Triprion and Diaglena , but without teeth on the parasphenoid, for C. greeningi , n. sp. ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 405, pi. xvii, fig. 3, Brazil. Pelobatidjl Pelodytes caucasicus} n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 406, and P. Z. S. 1896, p. 551, fig., pi. xxi, fig. 2, Caucasus. Pelodytoyms, n. g. for P. caucasica , n. sp. ; Nikolski, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 137 [= Pelodytes caucasicus} Blgr. — Reg.]. DiSCOGLOSSIDA]. Bombinator pachypus, Bp. : remarks by Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No 261. Alytes obstetricans , Laur.: notes on the habits in Germany; C. Hartmann, Nat. Sci. viii, p. 392. AGLOSSA. F. E. Beddard, P. Z. S. 1895, pp. 827-850, figg., has notes on the anatomy of Pipa and Xenopus , dealing chiefly with the diaphragm and the musculature. Xenopus boettgeri, n. sp., Tornier, Ivriechth. O. Afr. p. 163, fig., German East Africa. Ilymenochirus , n. g. for Xenopus boettgeri , Torn. ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 420. Pipa americana , Laur. : on the pairing and ovipositiou. The female is provided with an ovipositor formed by the cloaca, by means of which the eggs are placed on the back. A. D. Bartlett, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 595, figg. F. Leydig, Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 49-54, investigates the dorsal brood- cells of Pipa americana. Translation in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, pp. 270-275. CAUDATA. J. de Bedriaga brings out the first part of a Monograph of the Tailed Batrachians of Europe ; Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1896, pp. 187-322. E. LOnnberg, Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 33-37, remarks on the Tailed Ba- trachians without lungs, and points out that the lungs are in a rudimentary condition in Ambly stoma opacum. L. Camerano, Auat. Anz.xii, pp. 114-119, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 237, and Atti Acc. Torino, xxxi, pp. 512-526, makes further remarks on apneumonous Tailed Batrachians, and on their mode of respiration ; and H. H. Wilder, t. c. pp. 182-192, figg., has a second paper on the same subject. On the heart of Desmognathus fusca and other lungless Salamanders ; G. S. Hopkins, Amer. Nat. xxx, pp. 829-833, pis. xvi & xvii. On the supposed tentacular apparatus of Amphiuma ; J. S. Kingsley, J. Comp. Neurol, vi, pp. 54-58, and A. Davison, Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 684 — 689, figg. On variations in the vertebral column of Necturus ; G. H. Parker, Anat. Anz. xi, pp. 711-717, figg. CAUDATA. Rept . 37 On a case of polymely in Molge vulgaris ; Camerano, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 251, p. 4, fig. On an artificially-produced bifid limb in Molge cristata ; G. Tornier, SB. Ges. naturf. Fr. 1896, p. 144. On the muscular apparatus for opening and closing the nostrils in Sala- mandroids ; H. L. Bruner, Arch. Anat. 1896, pp. 395-412, pi. xvii, and Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 272 & 273. On the reproduction of the Newt’s eye : G. Wolff, SB. Ges. Wurzburg, 1896, pp. 59-61. B. F. Kingsbury, Tr. Arner. micr. Soc. xvii, pp. 260-298, pis. i-iv, re- views our knowledge of the fecundation in Tailed Batrachians, and describes the receptaculum seminis, or spermatheca, in a number of North American forms. On the fecundation of the Newt’s egg ; L. Miciiaelis, Arch, milcr. Anat. xlviii, pp. 523-544, figg. On the evolutive faculty of the two blastoderms in the Newt ova ; Her- litzka, Arch. Entwickmcch. ii, pp. 352-369, figg., pi. xxii, and iv, pp. 624-658, figg., pi. xxvii. On the influence of the temperature on the development of the eggs of Salamaudrina perspicillata ; CiliARUGi & Bangui, Mon. Zool. ital. vii, pp. 286-291. On the influence of light on the pigmentation of the Salamander-larva ; W. Flemming, Arch. mikr. Anat. xlviii, pp. 369-374 & 690-692. Julia B. Platt, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxviii, pp. 485-547, pis. xxxvi- xxxviii, studios the development of the peripheral nervous system in Necturus. On the development of the thyroid gland and of the suprapericardial bodies in Necturus ; Julia B. Platt, Anat. Anz. xi, pp. 557-567, figg- On the development of the hepato-enteric cavity in Tailed Batrachians ; A. Bracket, Anat. Anz. xi, pp. 641-650, figg. On the structure of the epithelial cells of the gill-plates and their division in larv.ne of Salamanders ; It. v. Erlanger, Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 401-407. On “ germinative buds” in the intestine of the Salamander-larva; A. Nicolas, Bibliog. Anat. ii, 1894, pp. 37-42, figg. Salamandra maculosa, , Laur. : on a case of Neotenia and incomplete albinism ; Sbengel, Verb. Zool. Ges. 1896, p. 197. <8. caucasica , Waga, redescribed and figured by Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 553, pi. xxii, fig. 1 ; redescribed by Nikolski, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 220. Molge , Merr. : on the Newts found near Hamburg; Itzerodt, Verb. Ycr. Hamburg. Untorh. ix, p. 1. M. vulgaris, L. : on its reproduction, and on the development of the larva ; Fisciier-Sigwart, Zool. Garten, xxxvii, p. 293. M. vittata , Gray, figured by Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1896, pi. xxii, fig. 2. M. pahnata , Selin. : recorded from Denbighshire by C. OLUHAM,and from Radnorshire and Breconshire by J. S. Elliott, Zoologist (3) xx, p. 147. Geomolge fischeri , Blgr., redescribed by Nikolski, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb, 1896, p. 77. Batrachyperus sinensis , Sauv. : note by Guntiier, t. c. p. 209. Aniblystoma tigrinum, Greeu : on the keeping of Axolotls in aquariums ; Metzdorf, Zool. Garten, xxxvii, p. 114. A. altamirani , n. sp., Duges, Naturaleza (2) ii, p. 459, pi. xix, Table-land of Mexico, 9,600 feet. Spelerpes fuscus , Bp. : is born alive, in an air-breathing condition ; J. Berg, Zool. Garten, xxxvii, p. 88. S. subpalmatus , n. sp., Boulen- ger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 341, Costa Rica. 38 Rept. IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA. Megalobatrachus maximus , Schleg. : description and figure of a specimen living in Milan ; A. Andres, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxv, p. 201, fig., pi. Tgphlomolge , n. g., for a blind perennibranchiate Batrachian allied to Pro- teus. T. ruthbuni , n. sp., Stejneger, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 620, Artesian well at San Marcos, Texas. APODA. Cope, Amer. Natural, xxx, p. 151, remarks on the affinities of the Apodci to the Caudata. Boulengerula , n. g., intermediate between Gegenophis , Ptrs., and Scoleco- morphus, Blgr., for B. boulengerii n. sp.; Tornier, Kriechth. 0. Afr. p. 164. STEGOCEPHALA. G. Baur, Anat. Anz. xi, pp. 602-605, figg., discusses the phylogeny of the Stegocephala. On the shape of the body and the lepidosis ; O. Jaekel, SB. Ges. naturf. Fr. 1896, pp. 1-8, figg. O. Jaekel gives a concise account of theendo- and exoskeleton of Arche- gosaurus dccheni, H. v. Mey., regarding the genus Archegosaurus as very closely allied to, and the precursor of, ' the Labyrinthodonts ; Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, pp. 505-521, figg. Tinopus antiquusy n. n. for a Batrachian footprint from the Devonian of Pennsylvania ; Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (4) ii, p. 374, fig. INCERTiE SEDIS. An attempt to classify the footprints in the New Red Sandstone of the Liverpool District ; H. C. Beasley, P. Liverp. geol. Soc. xxxvii, pp. 391-409, pis. i-iii. Ichnium splicer odactylum, n. n. for Batrachian (?) footprints from the Trias of Tambach, Thuringia ; W. Pabst, Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, p. 808, figg., pis. xvii-xx. Pisces 1 V. PISCES. BY G. A. Boulenger, F.R.S. CONTENTS. Page I. Titles 1 II. General Subject. . . 12 III. Faunae 13 IV. Palaeontology .... 15 V. References arranged Systematically Teleostomi 16 Teleostei 16 Acanthopterygii . . 17 A. Pharyngognathi . 26 Anacanthini ... 26 Physostomi ... 30 Fage Systematic ( continued ). Lophobranchii ... 39 Plectognathi .... 39 Ganoidei 39 Crossopterygii 40 Dipnoi 40 Arthrodira 40 Ostracodermi 40 Holocephala 40 Elasmobranchii » .... 41 Cyclostomi 43 Leptocardii 43 I.— TITLES* Alcock, A. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer ‘ Investigator. ’ Series n, No. 23. A supplementary list of the Marine Fishes of India, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, pp. 301-338. Ammon, L. von. Ueber neue Stiicke von Iscliyodus. Ber. Ver. Regensburg, v, pp. 253-263, pis. v & vi. Angelis d’Ossat, G. de. II Trigonodon ov'cni , E. Sism., e VUmbrina pecchiolii ?, Lawl., nel miocene di Sardegna. Riv. ital. Pal. ii, pp. 100 & 101. . Addizioni alia Ittiofauna fossile del Monte Titano. T. c. pp. 250-257. Bartlett, E. Fishes of Borneo and adjacent islands, with notes. Sarawak Gazette, 1896, July, Sept., Oct., and Note-book Sarawak, No. 2, 1896, pp. 92-99, 128-136, 148-154 & 186-197. Bataillon, E. La courbe respiratoire de l’oeuf de Poisson et la mecanique de l’extension du blastoderm©. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii, pp. 264-267. . Evolution de la fonction respiratoire chez les embryons d’Amphi- biens et de T61eost<$ens. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, pp. 730-733. * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that* the Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to. 2 Pisces. y. pisces. Bateson, W. Note in correction of a paper on colour- variation in Flat-fishes. P. Z. S. 1895, pp. 890 & 891. Baur, G. Mr. Walter E. Collinge’s remarks on the Praeopercular Zone and Sensory Canal of Polypterus. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 247 & 248. Bean, T. H. & B. A. Fishes collected at Bering and Copper Islands by Nikolai A. Grebnitzki and Leonhard Stejneger. P. U. S. Mas. xix, pp. 287-251. . Notes on Fishes collected in Ivamschatka and Japan by Leonhard Stejneger and Nikolai A. Grebnitzki, with a description of a new Blenny. T. c. pp. 183-392, pis. xxxiv & xxxv. Beard, J. The history of a transient nervous apparatus in certain Ichthyopsida. An account of the development and degeneration of ganglion-cells and nerve-fibres. Part I. Raja hatis. Zool. Jahrb. Auat. i$, pp. 319-426, pis. xxii-xxix. . The yolk-sac, yolk and mesocytes in Scy Ilium and Lepidosteus. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 334-347. . On the disappearance of the transient nervous apparatus in the series Scy Ilium, Acanthias, Mustelus, and Torpedo. T. c. pp. 371-374. Berent, W. Zur Kenntniss des Parablastes und der Keimblatter- differenzierung im Ei der Knochenfische. Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, pp. 291-349, figg., pis. xvi-xviii. Blanchard, R. Sur le Vairon montagnard ( Phoxinus Icevis , var. mon- tanus). Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, pp. 155 & 156. Boas, J. E. Y. Ueber Neotenie. Gegenbaur Festschrift, ii, pp. 1-20. Bonomi, I. Contributo alia conoscenza dell’ Ittiofauna miocenica di Mondaino. Riv. ital. Pal. ii, pp. 199-239, pi. v. Borodine, N. Note on the Clupea of the Caspian and Black Seas. [Russian.] Aunuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, pp. 81-94, figg. v/ Boulenger, G. A. On a collection of Fishes from the Rio Paraguay. Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiv, pp. 25-39, pis. iii-viii. . Liste des Poissons recueillis par le R. P. Louis Jalla it Kazungula, haut Zambese. Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 260, 2 pp. . Descriptions of new Fishes from the Upper Congo. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, pp. 309-311. . On freshwater Fishes from Smyrna. Op. cit. xviii, pp. 152 & 153. j . Description of a new Siluroid Fish from the Organ Mountains, Brazil. T. c. p. 154. . On a little-known Australian Fish ( Threpterius macidosus, Richardson), with remarks on the family Cirrhitidce. T. c. pp. 397-399. Bridge, T. W. The mesial fins of Ganoids and Teleosts. J. Linn. Soc. xxv, pp. 530-602, pis. xxi-xxiii. Brocchi, P. La Pisciculture dans les eaux douces. Paris : 1896, 8vo, 319 pp., figg. Caruccio, A. Note anatomo-zoologiche sulle mascelle dentifere di un Ilexanchus griseus adulto preso a Porto d’Anzio. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. v, pp. 165-176, fig. Claypole, Agnes M. The enteron of the Cayuga Lake Lamprey. P. Amer. Micr. Soc. xvi, 1895, pp. 125-164, pis. iii-x. TITLES. Pisces 3 Claypole, E. W. On the structure of the teeth of the Devonian Cladodont Sharks. T. c. pp. 191-195, 4 pis. . A new Titanichthys. Araer. Geol. xvii, pp. 166-169, pi. x. . The ancestry of the Upper Devonian Placoderms of Ohio. T. c. pp. 349-360. . Dinichthys prentis-clarhi. Op. cit. xviii, pp. 199-201, pi. vii. Clemens, P. Die ausseren Kiemen der Wirbeltiere. Anat. Hefte Arb. v, 1894, Heft. 1, 107 pp., pis. ix-xii. Cole, F. J. On the cranial nerves of Chirrucra monstrosa (Linn. 1754); with a discussion of the lateral line system, and of the morphology of the chorda tympani. Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxviii, pp. 631-680, 2 pis. — Preliminary communication, P. R. Soc. Edinb. xxi, pp. 49-56, fig. . On the sensory and ampullary canals of Chimccra. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 172-182, fig. Collett, R. Poissons provenant des campagnes du yacht l’Hirondelle. R<$sultats des campagnes scientifiquos accomplies sur son yacht par Albert ler , Prince Souverain de Monaco. Fascicule x. Monaco : 1896, 4to, viii & 198 pp., 6 pis. . Le genre Cyclothone, Goode et Bean. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, pp. 94-97 & 99-102. Collinge, W. E. On the sensory and ampullary canals of Chimccra. P. Z. S. 1895, pp. 878-890, pis.' li-liii. . The preopercular zone and sensory canal of Polyjrfents. Anat. Anz. xii, p. 8/. Collinge, W. E., & Vincent, S. On the so-called suprarenal bodies in Cyclostoma. T. c. pp. 232-241, figg. Cope, E. D. Fishes in isolated pools. Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 943 & 944. Corning, H. K. Merocyten und Umwachsumsgsrand bei Teleostiern. Gegenbaur Festschrift, ii, pp. 103-132, 2 pis. Cox, U. O. A report upon the Fishes of South-western Minnesota. Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, pp. 605-616. Cunningham, J. T. The Natural History of the marketable marine Fishes of the British Islands. London & New York : 1896, 8vo, 375 pp., figg. . The reproductive maturity of the Common Eel. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iv, pp. 87 & 88, fig. •. North Sea investigations (continued). T. c. pp. 97-143. Cursiter, J. W. The Deal-Fish in Orkney. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896, pp. 160 & 161. Damiani, G. Sul Maurolicns amcthystino-punctatus , nuovo pel Golfo di Genova, con note sugli SternojHychidce mediterranei. Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii, pp, 98-103. - — . I Gohius italici. Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xvi, pp. 58-62 & 77. m. . Appunti ittiologici sul mercato di Genova. T. c. pp. 129-135. De-Alessandri, G. Avanzi di Oxyrhina hastalis nel Miocene di Alba. Atti Soc. Ital. xxxvi, pp. 263-269, 1 pi. . Ricerche sui Pesci fossili di Parana (Rep. Argentina). AttiAcc. Torino, xxxi, pp. 715-729, 1 pi. 4 Pisces. V. PISCES. Dean, B. The early development of Amia. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxviii, pp. 413-444, pis xxx-xxxii. . On the larval development of Amia calva. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, pp. 639-672, figg., pis. ix-xi. . The fin-fold origin of the paired limbs, in the light of the Ptychopterygia of Palaeozoic Sharks. Anat. Anz. xi, pp. 673-679, figg. . On the early development of Ganoids. Congr. Zool. Leyden, pp. 336-316, figg. . Sharks as ancestral Fishes. Nat. Sci. viii, pp. 245-253, figg. Dei, A. Organi di locomozione degli Ucelli e dei Pesci. Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xvi, pp. 145 & 146. Deliieid, E. Ddcouverte d’une gigantesque defense de Ceelorhynchus rectus , Ag. Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxix, p. lxxxv. D’Erchia, F. Contributo alio studio della volta del cervello intermedio e della regione parafisaria in embrioni di Pesci e di Mammiferi. Monit. Zool. ital. vii, pp. 75-80 & 118-122. Douglas-Ogilby, J. On a new genus and species of Fishes from Maroubra Bay. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, pp. 23-25. . A new family of Australian Fishes. T. c. pp. 118-135. . Descriptions of two now genora and species of Australian Fishos. T. c. pp. 136-142. . A monograph of the Australian Marsipobranchii. T. c. pp. 388-426. Duncker, G. Variation und Verwandschaft von Pleuronectes fiesus , L., und PL platessa , L. Wiss. Meeresunters. Kiel Helgol. (2) ii, pp. 47-104, figg., 4 pis. Dunn, M. Remarks on some senses in Fishes, including a sixth faculty. Rep. Cornwall Soc. 1895, pp. 95-108. Eastman, C. R. Remarks on Petalodus alleghaniensis , Leidy. J. Geol. iv, pp. 174-176. . Preliminary note on the relations of certain body-plates in the Dinichthyids. Amer. J. Sci. (4) ii, pp. 46-50. Ebner, V. y. Ueber den feineren Bau der Chorda dorsalis der Cyclo- stomon. SB. Ak. Wien, civ, iii, pp. 7-16, fig. . Ueber den feineren Bau der Chorda dorsalis von Myxine , nebat weiteren Bemerkungen fiber die Chorda von Ammoccetes. T. c. pp. 124-139, figg. . Ueber den feineren Bau der Chorda dorsalis von Acipenser. T. c. pp. 149-159, fig. . Ueber den Bau der Chorda dorsalis des AmpJuoxus lanceolatus. T. c. pp. 199-226, 4 pis. . Die Chorda dorsalis der niederen Fische und die Entwicklung des fibrillaren Bindegewebes. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxii, pp. 469-526, pis. xxiv-xxvi. . Ueber die Chord ascheiden der Fische. Verh. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 128-130. Eiirenbaum, E. Eier und Larven von Fischen der deutschen Bucht. I. Wiss. Meeresunters. Kiel Helgol. (2) ii, pp. 253-324, pis. iii-vi. TITLES. Pisces 5 Eigenmann, C. H. Sex-differentiation in the Viviparous Teleost Cymatogaster. Arch. Entwickmech. iv, pp. 125-179, fig., pis. i-vi. . The bearing of the origin and differentation of the sex cells in Cymatogaster on the idea of the continuity of the germ plasm. Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 265-271. . The history of the sex-cells from the time of segregation to sexual differentiation in Cymatogaster. Abstract. Tr. Amer. micr. Soc. xvii, pp. 172 & 173. Evermann, B. W. Description of anew species of Shad ( Alosa alabamce ) from Alabama. Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1895, pp. 203-205. . A report upon Salmon Investigations in the headwaters of the Columbia River, in the State of Idaho, in 1895 ; together with notes upon the Fishes observed in that State in 1894 and 1895. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, f . 1896, pp. 149-202, pis. lxvii-lxxii. Evermann, B. W., & Cox, U. O. Report upon the Fishes of the Missouri River basin. Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, pp. 325-429. Evermann, B. W., & Kendall, W. C. An annotated list of the Fishes known from the State of Vermont. T. e. pp. 579-604. Evermann, B. W., & Smith, H. M. The Whitefishes of North America. T. c. pp. 283-324, pis. xi-xxviii. Fabre-Doumergue, — , & Bii^trix, — . Sur l’existence et le developpe- ment des oeufsdela Sardine dans les eauxde Concarneau. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 1347-1349. & . Sur les oeufs et les alevins de la Sardine dans les eaux de Concarneau. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, pp. 551 & 552. Fatio, V. Quelques nouveautds relatives au genre Cordgone en Suisse. Arch. Sci. Nat. (4) i, pp. 275-277. Fraas, E. Neue Selachier-Reste aus dem oberen Lias von Ilolzinaden in Wiirttemberg. Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. Iii, pp. 1-25, pis. i & ii. Fritsch, A. Ueber neue Wirbelthiere aus der Permformation Bohmens, nebst einer Uebersicht der aus derselben bekaunt gewordenen Arteu. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1895, No. Iii, 17 pp. \J Garman, S. Report on the Fishes collected by the Bahama Expedition, of the State University of Iowa, under Prof. C. C. Nutting, in 1893. Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, pp. 76-93, 4 pis. . Cross fertilization and sexual rights and lefts among Vertebrates. Amer. Natural, xxx, p. 232. Gaskell, \V. II. The origin of Vertebrates. P. Cambridge Soc. ix, pp. 19-47, and Nature, liv, pp. 551-565, figg. Gatti, M. A. II Chondrostoma genei , Bp., nella Provincia di Teramo. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. v, pp. 211-217. Giglio-Tos, E. Sulle cellule del sangue della Lampreda. Mem. Acc. Torino (2) xlvi, pp. 219-252, 1 pi. Gilbert, C. II., & Cramer, F. Report on the Fishes dredged in deep water near the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions and figures of twenty-three new species. P. TJ . S. Mus. xix, pp. 403-435, pis. xxxvi- xlviii. Gill, T. Note on Plectroplites and Ilypoplectrodes , genera of Serranoid Fishes. Op. cit. xviii, pp. 567 & 568. . Lipophrys a substitute for Pliolis. Amer. Natural, xxx, p. 498. . Note on the Devonian Palceospondylus. Science (2) iv, pp. 10 & 11. 6 Pisces. V. PISCES. Glangeaud, P. Les Poissons et les Reptiles du Jurassique des environs de Poitiers, d’Angouleme, et de la Rochelle. Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, pp. 155-171, pis. iv & v. Goeldi, E. A. A Lepklosiren paradoxa descoberta na ilha de Marajo. Bol. Mus. Para, i, pp. 438-443, with map. * Goode, G. B., & Bean, T. H. Oceanic Ichthyology : a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic Fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers ‘ Blake,’ ‘ Albatros,’ and ‘ Fish Hawk,’ in the North-western Atlantic. Special Bulletin, U. S. National Museum. Washington : 1805 [issued 1890], 4to, xxxv & 553 pp., and atlas of 123 pis. Also issued as vol. xxii of Mem. Mus. Harvard. Gourret, P. Ichthyologie Marseillaise. Famille des Labroides. Ann. Mus. Marseille, Zool. iv, 1893, No. 3, 80 pp., 7 pis. Grassi, G. B. The reproduction and metamorphosis of the common Eel (Anguilla vulgaris). P. R. Soc. London, lx, pp. 200-27 1 , and Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxix, pp. 371-385, figg. Grassi, G. B., & Calandruccio, S. Sullo sviluppo dci Murenoidi. Rend. Acc. Lincei (5) v, pp. 348 & 349. & . IJlteriori studi sullo sviluppo dell’ Anguilla e sul Gongro Op. cit. v, ii, p. 241. Greve, C. Ueber die Lebensweise der central-asiatischen Arten der Gattung Scaphirhynchus. SB. Ges. Dorpat, xi, pp. 137-144. Guitel, F. Recherches sur le developpement des nageoires paires du Cyclopterus lumpus , L. Arch. Zool. exp. (3) iv, pp. 345-470, pis. vi-x. Gunther, A. Report on a collection of Fishes made by Dr. A. Donald- son Smith during his expedition to Lako Rudolf. P. Z. S. 1890, pp. 217-224, figg., pi. ix. . Report on the collections of Reptiles, Batrachians, and Fishes made by Messrs. Potanin & Berezowski in the Chinese Provinces Kansu and Szo-Chucn. Annuairo Ac. St. Petorsb. 1890, pp. 199-219, pis. i & ii. . Report on a collection of Reptiles and Fishes made by Miss M. H. Kingsley, during her travels on the Ogowe River and in Old Calabar. Ann. Nat. Hist. (0) xvii, pp. 201-285, pis. xiii-xv. . Description of two new species of Fishes ( Jfastacembelus and Barbus). T. c. p. 397. Hay, O. P. On some collections of Fishes made in the Kankaku and Illinois Rivers. Publ. Field Col. Mus. i, pp. 85-97. Herzenstein, S. Ueber einige neue und seltene Fische des Zoolo- gischen Museums der Ivaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1890, pp. 1-14. . Zur ichthyologie des Issyk-kul-Beckens. T. c. pp. 224-228. Hoffmann, C. K. Beitriige zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Selacliii. Morphol. Jahrb. xxiv, pp. 209-280, pis. ii-v. -Horvath, J. Baja kornyekenek halfauuaja. Baja : 1896, 8vo. Hutton, F. W. Notes on some New Zealand Fishes, with description of a new species. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, pp. 314-318. Imhof, O. E. Fortpflanzung des Aales. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 431- 433. TITLES. Pisces 7 Jaekel, O. Chirmeriden-Eier aus dem unteren Dogger von Heiningen in Wfirttemberg. Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, p. 691. . Ueber die Stammform der Wirbelthiere. SB. Ges. naturf. Er. 1896, pp. 107-129. Jordan, D. S., & Evermann, B. W. The Fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of Fish-like Verte- brates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 47, 1896, lx & 1240 pp. & . A check-list of the Fishes and Fish-like Vertebrates of North and Middle America. Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. 1895 [1896], pp. 207-684. Katuric, M. Ihtijoloske-erpetoloske biljeske. GlasnikNaravosl. druzt. viii, pp. 115 & i 16. Kendall, W. C. Description of a new Stickleback, Gasterosteus gladi- unculus , from the coast of Maine. P. U. S. Mus. xviii, pp. 623 & 624. Kingsbury, B. F. The lateral line system and sense-organs in some American Amphibia, and comparison with the Dipnoans. Tr. Amer. Micr. Soc. xvii, pp. 115-154, pis. i-v. Klaatscii, II. Die Brustflosse der Crossopterygier. Ein Beitrag zur Anwenduug der Archipterygium-Theorie auf die Gliedmaassen der Landwirbelthiere. Gegenbaur Festschrift, i, pp. 259-291, figg., 4 pis. Knautiie, K. Ueber Weissfischbastarde aus den Gewassern in der Nahe von Berlin. Forschber. Plon, iv, pp. 262-272. . Zur Biologie der Sfisswasserfische. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 410- 416. . Fortpflanzung des Aales. T. c. pp. 847 & 848. Kaeiiler, R. Resultats scientifiques de la Campagne du ‘Caudan’ dans le Golfe de Gascogne, Aoftt-Septembre, 1895. — Poissons. Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, pp. 475-526, pis. xxvi & xxvii. IColzoff, N. K. Das primare Skelet der Bauchflossen der Teleostier. Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1896, pp. 514-521, figg. Kopscii, F. Experimentelle Untersuchungen fiber den Keimhautrand der Salmoniden. Verh. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 113-121, figg. . Ueber Bildung uud Bedeutung des Canalis neurentericus. I. Amplnbien Selachier, Kuochenfische. SB. Ges. naturf. Fr. 1896, pp. 165-174. Kosmak, G. W. Dermal Armour of the Sturgeon. J. N. York Micr. Soc. xi, 1895, pp. 1-21, pis. xlv-xlviii. Kukentital, W. Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise iu den Molukken und Borneo. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxii. Laguesse, E. Developpement du Pancreas cliez les Sclaciens. Bibliog. Anat. ii, 1894, pp. 101-109, figg. Dankest er, E. R. On the Lepidosiren of Paraguay, and on the exter- nal characters of Lepidosiren and Protoptevus. Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiv, pp. 11-24, figg., pi. ii. Lavocat, — . Les nageoires des Poissons. Mem. Soc. Toulouse (9) viii, pp. 193-198. 8 Pisces V. PISCES. Legros, R. Sur la morphologie des glandes sexuelles de V Amphioxus lanceolatus. Congr. Zool. iii, Leyden, pp. 487-500, pi. iii. Leydig, F. Zur Kenntniss der Zirbel und Parietalorgane. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xix, pp. 217-278, pis. i-iv.} LindstrOm, G. On remains of a Cyathaspis from the Silurian strata of Gotland. Bih. Svenska Ak. xxi, No. 8, 15 pp., figg., 2 pis. Loennberg, E. Linnean type-specimens of Birds, Reptiles, Bratrachians, and Fishes. Op. cit. xxii, No. 1, 45 pp. Lorenz, P. Der Aal ( Anguilla vulgaris , Fleming) im Caumasee. Jahresber. Ges. Graubund. (2) xxxix, pp. 81-95. Lovisato, D. Notizia sopra la ittiofauna sarda. Rend. Acc. Lincei. (5) v, ii, pp. 75-79. Maas, 0. Ueber ein Pankreasartiges Organ bei Bdellostoma. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 570-578, figg. Markert, F. Die Flossenstacheln von Acanlhias. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Hartsubstanzgebilde der Elasmobranchier. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. ix, pp. 664-722, figg., pis. xlvi-xlix. McIntosh, W. 0. Contributions to the life-histories and development of the food and other Fishes. Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xiv, pt. iii, pp. 171-185, pi. v. . Notes from the St. Andrews Marine Laboratory. — No. xvi. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, pp. 44-60. Meek, S. E. A list of Fishes and Mollusks collected in Arkansas and Indian Territory in 1894. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1895, pp. 341-349. Meyer, A. B., & Helm, F. yii-x. Jahresbericht (1891-1894) der Ornithologisclien Beobachtungstationen im Konigreiche Sachsen. Miteinem Anhange: Die sonstige Landesfauna betreff elide Beobach- tungen. Berlin : 1896, 4to, 162 pp. Mollier, S. Zur Entwickelung der paarigen Flossen des Stors. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 193-197. Morgan, T. II. The number of cells in larvae from isolated Blasto- meres of Amphioxus . Arch. Entwickmech. iii, pp. 269-294, pi. xvii. Neal, H. V. A summary of studies on the segmentation of the nervous system in Squalus acanthias. A preliminary notice. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 377-391, figg. Neumeyer, L. Der feinere Bau der Selachier-Retina. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlviii, pp. 83-111, figg. Nikolski, A. Acipenscr stenorrhynchus , n. sp. Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, pp. 400-405. Norman, W. W. Segmentation of the nucleus without segmentation of the protoplasm, n. Experiments on fish eggs. Arch. Entwick- mech. iii, pp. 118-122. Osorio, B. Peixes e Crustaceos da ilha de Fernao do P6 e de Eloby. J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iv, pp. 55-58. . Les Poissons d’eau douce des lies du Golfe de Guinee. T. c. pp. 59-64. Ostroumoff, A. Zwei neue Relicten-Gattungen im Azowschen Meere. Zool. Anz. xix, p. 30. °Pavesi, P. La distribuzione dei Pesci in Lombardia. Pavia: 1896, 8vo, 40 pp., 3 pis. TITLES. Pisces 9 Peabody, J. E. Embryos of tho smooth Dogfish (Galeus cams). Science (2) iv, p. 535. Perugia, A. Sopra alcuni Pesci raccolti alle Antillo dal Cap. Giuseppe Capurro. Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvi, pp. 14-19. . Elenco dei Pesci raccolti dal Dott. Elio Modigliani nelle isole Mentawei. T. c. pp. 47-54. Pfeffer, G. Die Thierwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebieto. Lief. Y. Die Fische Ost-Afrikas. Berlin : 1896, Bvo, xviii & 72 pp., 24 figg. Pieri, J. B. Recherclies physiologiques sur la respiration des Poissons ( Ammodytes tobianus ). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 252-254. Plate, L. Ueber Eier von Bdellostoma bischoffii , Schneider. SB. Ges. naturf. Fr. 1896, pp. 16-21, figg. Price, G. C. Some points in the development of a Myxinoid ( Bdello- stoma stoutij Lockington). Yerh. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 81-86. Priem, F. Sur les Poissons de la Craie phosphatce des environs de Peronne. Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, pp. 9-23, pis. i & ii. . Sur des dents de Poissons du CiAtacd SuptSrieur do France. T. c. pp. 288-295, pi. ix. Rabl, C. Ueber die Entwicklung des Urogenitalsy stems der Selachier. Morphol. Jahrb. xxiv, pp. 632-767, figg., pis. xiii-xix. IIedlich, K. A. Ein Ptychoduszahn ( Ptychodus granulosus , n. sp.) in Wieuer Sandstein von Hfitteldorf. Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xlv, pp. 219-224, figg. Rfiauis, D. Faune ichthyologique de Yaucluso. Mem. Ac. Yaucluse, xv, pp. 196-233 & 265-312, figg. Reis, O. M. Ueber Acanthodes bronni , Agassiz. Morphol. Arbeit, vi, pp. 143-220, figg., 2 pis. Retzius, G. Zur Kenntniss der Retina der Selachier. Lilljeborg Festschrift (Upsala, 1896), pp. 17-28, figg. Richard, J. Sur les fonctions de la ligne laterale du Cyprin dore. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, pp. 131-133. Ridewood, W. G. The teeth of Fishes. Nat. Sci. viii, pp. 380-391, figg- Roiion, J. Y. Weitere Mittheilungen fiber die Gattung Thyestes . Bull. Ac. St. Petorsb. (5) iv, pp. 223-235, 1 pi. ROcrert, J. Ueber die Entwickelung des Spiraldarmes bei Selachiern. Arch. Entwickmech. iv, pp. 298-326, figg., pi. xv. . Ueber die Spiraldarmentwickelung von Pristiurus. Arch. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 145-148. Rutter, C. Notes on freshwater Fishes of the Pacific Slope of North America. P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, pp. 245-267, fig. Sabatier, A. Morphologie des membres chez les Poissons osseux. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 121-125. . La Spermatogenese chez les Poissons selaciens. Trav. Inst. Univ. Montpellier, 1896. Samassa, P. Studien fiber den Einfluss des Dotters auf die Gastrula- tion und die Bildung der primaren Keimblatter der Wirbelthiere. I. Selachier ; Arch. Entwickmech. ii, pp. 127-168, pis. xii-xiv. II. Teleostier ; op. cit. iii, pp. 191-218, pis. xii & xiii. 10 Pisces. V. PISCES. Sauerbeck, E. Beitrage zur Kenntniss vom feineren Bau des Sela- chierhirns. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 41-52, figg. Sauvage, H. E. Les Ischyodus des Terrains Jurassiques Superieurs du Boulonnais. Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, pp. 456-465, pis. xxi & xxii. Schaffer, J. Ueber das knorpelige Skelett von Ammoccetes branchialis nebst Bemerkungen uber das Knorpelgewebe im Allgemeinen. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixi, pp. 606-659, pis. xxvii-xxix. Scharff, R. F, A supposed land-locked Salmon. Irish Natural, v, pp. 16 & 17. Schneider, Guido. Ueber die Entwickelung der Genitalcanale bei Colitis tcenia, L., und Phoxinus lewis , Ag. Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. (8) ii, No. 2, 1895, 20 pp., 1 pi. Scott, A. Examination of food in Fishes’ stomachs. P. Liverp. biol. Soc. x, pp. 108-114. Scupin, H. Yergleichende Studien zur Histologie der Ganoidschuppen. Arch. Naturg. lxii, pp. 145-186, pis. ix & x. Sigorski, S. Anatomy of the nervous system of Amphioxits lanceolatus (Russian text). Trudui Kazan. Univ. xxviii, 1885, No. 3, 16 pp., 1 pi. Smitt, F. A. On the habitat of Gobius elapokles , Gthr. Ann. Nut. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 196. Sobotta, — . Zur Entwickelung von Belone acus. Verb. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 93-96. . Die Gastrulation von Amia calva. T, c. pp. 108-111, figg. Starks, E. C. List of Fishes collected at Port Ludlow, Washington. P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, pp. 519-562, pis. lxxiv & lxxv. Stead, F. B. Note on a specimen of Echinorhinus spinosus . J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iv, pp. 264 & 265. Steindaciiner, F. Bericht uber die wahrend der Reise Sr. Maj. Schiff ‘ Aurora ’ von Dr. C. Ritter v. Microszewski in den Jahren 1895 und 1896, gesammelten Fische. Ann. Hofinus. Wien, xi, pp. 197-230, 1 pi. . Ueber zwei neue Chirostoma- Arten aus Chile. T. c. pp. 231 & 232. Storms, R. Quatrieme Note sur les Poissons de Targile Rupelienne. Bull. Soc. Beige Geol. viii, pp. 260-262. . Sur un Cybium nouveau du Terrain Bruxellien ( Cybium proosti). Op. cit. ix, pp. 160-162. StrOmman, P. Leptocephalids in the University Zoological Museum at Upsala. Dissertation. Upsala : 1896, 8vo, 53 pp., 5 pis. Studnicka, F. K. Zur Anatomie der sog. Paraphyse des Wirbelthier- gehirus. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1895, No. v, 13 pp., 1 pi. . Beitrage zur Anatomie uud Entwicklungsgeschichte des Yorder- O O O hirns der Cranioten. T. c. No. xxxiii, 42 pp., 7 pis. . Ueber die terminale Partie des Riickenmarkes. T. c. No. 1, 8 pp., 1 Pi. . Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Histologie und Histogenese des Riickenmarkes. T. c. No. li, 32 pp., 3 pis. Supino, F. Considerazioni sulla teratologia spirimentale. Bull. Soc. Yeneto-Trent. vi, pp. 43-48, figg. TITLES. Pisces 11 Tiierese von Bayern, & Steindacitner, F. Ueber einige Fischarten Mexico’s und die Seen, in welchen sie vorkommen. Denk. Ak. Wien, lxii, pp. 517-530, pis. i-iii. Thesen, J. Etude sur la Biologie du cceitr des Poissons osseux. Arch. Zool. exp. (3) iv, pp. 101-131. Tiiilo, 0. Die Umbildungen an den Gliedmassen der Fisclie. Morphol. Jahrb. xxiv, pp. 287-355, figg., pis. vi-ix. Die Gliedmassen der Fische. KB. Ver. Riga, xxxix, pp. 96-106. Traquair, R. H. The extinct Yertebrata of the Moray Firth Area. Appendix to J. A. Harvie-Brown & T. E. Buckley’s Vertebrate Fauna of the Moray Basin. Edinburgh : 1896, pp. 235-285, pis. i- viii. . Notes on the occurrence of some rare Fishes in Scottish 'waters. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896, pp. 158-160. Trois, E. F. Sopra un esemplare di Acipenscr stcllalus proveniento dall’ Adriatico. Atti 1st. Yeuoto (7) vii, pp. 1175-1177. Vai leant, L. Sur le mode de formation des coprolithes helicoides, d’apres les faits observes a la Menagerie des Reptiles sur les Protop- teres. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 742 & 743. . Essai monographique sur les Silures du genre Synodontis . Suite et fin. Arch. Mus. Paris (3) viii, pp. 87—178, pis. ix-xiv. . Quelques Poissons du Soudan fran$ais, envoi de M. Chevalier. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, pp. 133-135. . Note sur l’ceuvre ichthyologique de C. A. Lesueur. Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) viii, pp. 15-32. . Etude des Poissons tues par Faction d’explosifs violents eclatant sousl’eau. C.R. Soc. Philom. 1896, pp. 40 & 41. . Sur la structure histologiquo des rayons ossoux chez la Carpc ( Cyprinus carpio , Linn.). Congr. Zool. Leyden, pp. 275-278. Van der Sticht, O. Origine des globules sanguins, de l’aorte et de f’endocarde chez les embryons de Selaciens. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, pp. 287-290. Vincent, S. On the structure of the red glands in the swim-bladder of certain Fishes. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (2) x, pp. 545- 558, pi. ix. . The suprarenal capsules in the Lower Vertebrates. P. Birmingh. Soc. x, pp. 1-25, pis. i & ii. Vinciguerra, A. Ulteriori notizie sulF introduzione del Salmone di California nel lago di Caste! Gandolfo. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. v, pp. 11-20. . Relazione intorno alia pesca di acqua dolce e di mare in Sicilia e ai modi per aumentare il prodotto. Boll. Not. Agrar. Minist. d Agricult, xviii, pp. 105-128. Virchow, H. Ueber Furcliungsbilder von Amia calva. SB. Ges. naturf. Fr. 1896, pp. 31-42. Waga, T. On the vagus nerve of the Eel ( Anguilla vulgaris). [Russian text.] Trudui Obshch. Varshav. iii, pp. 19-42, pi. v. Waite, E. R. On the Egg-cases of some Port Jackson Sharks. J. Linn. Soc. xxv, pp. 325-329, pi. xii. 189(5. [vol. xxxm.] , c 10 12 Pisces. V. PISCES. Wallace, W. List of some of the Pelagic ova, larvae, and young Fishes collected by the ‘ Garland ’ during the latter half of 1895. Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xiv, pt. iii, pp. 223-227. White, P. J. Note on the extra-branchial cartilages of Scyllium canicula. Anat. Anz. xii, p. 158. Willey, A. Zoological observations in the South Pacific, i. On a new Amphioxus from the Louisiade Archipelago ( Asymmetron caudatum , n. sp.). Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxix, pp. 219-222, pi. xiii. Woodward, A. S. On some extinct Fishes of the Teleostean family Gonorhynchidce. P. Z. S. 1896, pp. 500-504, pi. xviii. . On some remains of the Pycnodont Fish, Alesturus , discovered by Alfred N. Leeds, Esq., in the Oxford Clay of Peterborough. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, pp. 1-15, pis. i-iii. . Noto on the affinities of the English Wealden Fish- fauna. Geol. Mag. (2) Dec. iv, iii, pp. 69-71. . On the fossil Fishes of the Upper Lias of Whitby. Part I. P. Yorksh. geol. Soc. (2) xiii, pp. 25-42, pis. iii-v. . Notes on the collection of fossil Fishes from the Upper Lias of Ilminster in the Bath Museum. P. Bath Club, viii, pp. 233-242, figg- Ziegenhagen, — . Ueber Entwickelung der Circulation bei Teleostiern, iusbesondere bei Belone. Verh. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 100-108. Ziegler, H. E. Die Entstehung des Periblastes dei den Knochenfischen. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 853-870, figg. Zietz, A. Pisces. Report on the Horn Expedition to Central Australia. II. Zoology. Pp. 176-180, pi. xvi. Appendix, pp. 410 & 411. Zograf, N. An attempt to explain the origin of the fauna of the lakes of Russia in Europe. [Russian text.] Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. (5) iii, 1895, pp. 173-190, 1 map. . Note sur l’odontographie des Ganoidei Chondrostei. Ann. Sci. nat. (8) i, pp. 197-219, pis. iv & v. — Abstract in Congr. Zool. iii, Leyden, pp. 320-322. II.— GENERAL SUBJECT. Goode & Bean’s Oceanic Ichthyology, Washington, 1896, deals with the deep-sea and pelagic Fishes of the world, a great number of which are figured, the figures being either original or copied from other works. McIntosh, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xiv, pt. iii, pp. 171-185, pi. v, continues his contributions to the life-histories and development of Fishes on the Scottish coasts, and W. Wallace, t. c. pp. 223-227, publishes a list of the pelagic ova, larvae, and young Fishes collected by the ss. ‘ Garland,’ in 1895. O. Jaekel, SB. Ges. naturf. Fr., 1896, pp. 107-129, discusses the phylogeny of the higher groups of Fishes. II. Klaatsch investigates the structure of the pectoral fin in Crossopterygian Fishes, and discusses the Arohipterygium theory. Gegenbaur Festschrift, i, pp. 259-291, figg., 4 pis. B. Dean, Anat. Anz. xi, pp. 673-679, figg., writes on the fin-fold origin of the paired limbs, in the light of the ptychopterygia of Palaeo- zoic Sharks. On the modifications of the fins in Fishes ; O. Tiiilo, Morphol. Jahrb. xxiv, pp. 287-355, figg., pis. vi-ix ; KB. Ver. Riga, xxxix, pp. 96-106. GENERAL SUBJECT, FAUNA?. PisCGS 13 On the fins of Fishes ; Lavocat, Mem. Ac. Toulouse (9) viii, pp. 193-198. On the organs of locomotion of Fishes compared to those of Birds ; A. Dei, Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xvi, pp. 145 & 146. On the external gills of Fishes ; P. Clemens, Anat. Hefte. Arb. v, 1894, Heft. 1. On the teeth of Fishes and their arrangement in the different groups ; W. G. Ridewood, Nat. Sci. viii, pp. 380-391, figg. On the notochord of cartilaginous Ganoids and Cyclostomes ; V. v. Ebner, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixii, pp. 469-526, pis. xxiv-xxvi. On the chorda-sheath of Fishes ; v. Ebner, Verh. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 128-130. On the anatomy and development of the brain ; Studnicka, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1895, No. xxxiii, 42 pp., 7 pis. On the so-called paraphysis and the parietal organ of the Fish-brain ; Studnicka, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1895, No. v, 13 pp., 1 pi. F. Leydig, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xix, pp. 217-278, pis. i-iv, publishes the results of further investigations on the epiphysis and parietal organs. On the spinal chord ; Studnicka, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1895, Nos. 1 & li, 8 & 32 pp., 4 pis. On gastrulation in Fishes ; Samassa, Arch. Entwickmech. ii, pp. 127-168, pis. xii-xiv ; iii, pp. 191-218, pis. xii & xiii. J. Beard, Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 334-347, writes on the yolk-sac, yolk, and merocytes in Scyllium and Lepidostrus. On the formation and significance of the neurenteric canal in Selachians and Teleosteans. Kopscii, SB. Ges. naturf. Fr. 1896, pp. 165-174. S. Vincent writes on the suprarenal bodies in Fishes, and their relation to the so-called head-kidney ; P. Birmingh. Soc. x, pp. 5-9. On the respiratory functions of the Fish-ovum ; E. Bataillon, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii, pp. 264-267. On the senses of Fishes ; M. Dunn, Rep. Cornwall Soc. 1895, pp. 95-108. On the flight of Fishes; Kukentiial, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxii, pp. 9-11, On neotenia ; J. E. Y. Boas, Gegenbaur Festschift, ii, pp. 1-20. Cope, Amer. Natural, xxx, p. 943, remarks on Fishes in isolated pools. On Fishes killed by torpedo-boat explosions ; Vaillant, C.R. Soc. Philom. 1896, p. 40. E. Loennberg has notes on the Linnean type-specimens of Fishes pre- served in the Zoological Museum of the University in Upsala ; Bib. Svenska Ak. xxii, No. 1. On some unpublished drawings of Fishes by C. A. Lesueur ; Vaillant, Bull. Soc. Philom. (8) viii, pp. 15-32. On the food of some British Fishes ; A. Scott, P. Liverp. biol. Soc. x, pp. 108-114. III. — FAUNAE. North. Atlantic. On the Fishes obtained by the Prince of Monaco on his yacht, * L’Hirondelle* in 1885-1888; Collett, Poissons Hirondelle, Monaco: 1896, 4to, viii & 198 pp., 6 pis. Europe. British Islands. J. T. Cunningham is the author of a Natural History of the Marketable Marine Fishes of the British Islands, issued London & New York : 1896, 8vo, 375 pp., figg. 14 Pisces . V. PISCES. Bay of Biscay. On deep-sea Fishes ; T. Koehler, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, pp. 475-526, pis. xxvi & xxvii. Branco. On the Fishes of the Dep. Yaucluse ; D. R^GUIS, Mem. Ac. Yaucluse, xv, pp. 196-233 & 265-312. Saxony. Notes on the Fishes of the kingdom of Saxony; A. B. Meyer & F. Helm, vii-x. Jahresber. Ornith. Beob. Sachsen, pp. 153-156. Italy. On the distribution of Fishes in Lombardy ; Pavesi, Distr. Pesci Lomb., Pavia : 1896, 8vo. Mediterranean. On the Fishes of the Genoa market ; G. Damian i, Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xvi, pp. 129-135. On the edible Fishes of Sicily ; Yinciguerra, Boll. Nat. Agrar. Minist. di Agricult, xviii, pp. 105-128. Adriatic. On some Sharks from the Dalmatian Coast ; M. Katuric, Glasnik Naravosl. druzt. viii, pp. 115 & 116. Hungary. On the Fishes of Baja ; J. Hokvatii, Baja Korny6kdnek halfann&ja, Baja : 1896, 8vo. Russia. On the Fishes of the lakes ; Zoo raf, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. (5) iii, 1895, pp. 173-190. Asia. Asia Minor. On some freshwater Fishes from Smyrna j Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xviii, pp. 152 & 153. Central Asia. On the Fishes of Lake Issyk-kul ; Herzenstein, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, pp. 224-228 China. On Fishes from the Provinces Kansu and Sze-Chuen, collected by Messrs. Berozowski & Potanin; Gunther, t. c. pp. 209-219, pis. i & ii. Japan. On a collection from Kobe, Hiogo, and Nagasaki ; Stein- dachner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, pp. 197-225. India. A supplementary list of the marine Fishes of India, by A. Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixv, pp. 301-338. Burma. On some Fishes from the Mouths of the Irawaddy at Rangoon ; Steindachner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, pp. 227-230. Siam. On some Fishes from Bangkok ; Steindachner, t. c. pp. 225-227. Malay Archipelago. A. Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvi, pp. 47 -54, records the Fishes collected by Dr. Modigliani on Montawi, S. of Sumatra. E. Bartlett has compiled a preliminary list of the Fishes of Borneo ; Sarawak Gazette, 1896, and Note-book Sarawak, No. 2. Africa. Soudan. On a few Fishes from the French Soudan ; L. Yaillant, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, p. 133. Somaliland and Gallaland. On the Fishes collected by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith ; Gunther, P. Z. S. 1896, pp. 217-224, fig., pi. ix. Bast Africa. On the freshwater Fishes of German East Africa ; Pfeffer, Fische Ost-Afr., Berlin: 1896. West Africa. On the Fishes collected by Miss M. H. Kingsley in the Ogowe River and in Old Calabar ; Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, pp. 261-285, pis. xiii- xv. Gulf of Guinea. On marine Fishes from Fernando Po and islands in the Gulf of Guinea ; Osorio, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) iv. pp. 55, 56, & 59-64. Upper Congo. Descriptions of new species by Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, pp. 309-311. Upper Zambesi. List of Fishes collected at Kazungula ; Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 260. Pisces 15 FAUNyEj PALEONTOLOGY. Pacific Ocean. Behring Sea and Kamchatka. On collections of Fishes ; T. H. & B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xix, pp. 237-251 & 381-392, pis. xxxiv & xxxv. Tropical Pacific. On the Fishes dredged between 295 & 375 faths. in Kaiwi Channel, Hawaiian Is. ; C. H. Gilbert & F. Cramer, t. c. pp. 403- 435, pis. xxxvi-xlviii. Australia and New Zealand. Central Australia. On the Fishes of the Horn Expedition : A. Zietz. Rep. Horn Exped. ii, pp. 176-180, 410-411, pi. xvi. New Zealand. Notes on various Fishes ; F. W. Hutton, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, pp. 314-318. America. Jordan & Evermann bring out the first part of a descriptive Cata- logue of the Fishes of North and Central America, being a revised and enlarged edition of Jordan and Gilbert’s “Fishes of North America,” published in 1882 ; Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 47, lx & 1240 pp. Also a check-list of the Fishes of the same region ; Rep. U. S. Fish Comm, f. 1895, pp. 207-684. Washington Territory. List of Fishes collected at Port Ludlow, by E. C. Starks, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, pp. 549-562, pis. lxxiv & Ixxv. Idaho. Ou the Fishes observed in the head-waters of the Columbia River ; Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, pp. 149-202, pis. lxvii-lxxii. Missouri Basin. Report upon the Fishes ; Evermann & Cox, op. cit. f. 1894, pp. 325-429. Minnesota. On the Fishes of South-western Minnesota ; U. O. Cox, t. c. pp. 605-616. Indiana and Illinois. On collections of Fishes from the Kankakee and Illinois Rivers ; O. P. Hay, Publ. Field Col. Mus. i, pp. 85-97. Vermont. Annotated list of the Fishes by Evermann & Kendall, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, pp. 579-604. Arkansas and Indian Territory. List of Fishes collected in 1894 ; S. E. Meek, op. cit. f. 1895, pp. 341-349. Lower California. On a collection of Fishes from streams near Cape San Lucas ; C. Rutter, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, pp. 263-267. Sonora. On the Fishes of the Rio Yaqui ; C. Rutter, t. c. pp. 255-262. Mexico. On some new or little-known Fishes ; Therese von Bayern & F. Steindaciiner, Denk. Ak. Wien, lxii, pp. 517-530, pis. i-iii. Gulf of Florida and Bahama Sea. On a collection of Fishes ; S. Gar- man, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, pp. 76-93, 4 pis. West Indies. On some marine Fishes from Martinique ; Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvi, pp. 14-19. Organ Mountains , Prov. Bio Janeiro. List of the Fishes found at Colonia Alpina, 2600 feet ; Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 154. Rio Paraguay. On a collection of Fishes from Paraguay and Matto Grosso; Boulenger, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiv, pp. 25-39, pis. iii-viii. IV. — PALAEONTOLOGY. On the fossil Fishes of the Moray Firth area ; Traquair, in Harvie- Brown & Buckley’s Vertebrate Fauna of the Moray Basin, ii, pp. 235- 273, pis. i-viii. A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. (2) Dec. iv, iii, pp. 69-71, remarks on the affinities of the English Wealden Fish-fauna. 16 Pisces. V. PISCES. On fossil Fishes from the Upper Lias of Whitby ; A. Smith Wood- ward, P. Yorksh. geol. Soc. (2) xiii, pp. 25-42, pis. iii-v. A. S. Woodward, P. Bath Club, viii, pp. 233-242, figg., has notes on the collection of fossil Fishes from the Upper Lias of Ilminster, in the Bath Museum. On Jurassic Fish-remains from Poitiers, Angouleme, and La Rochelle; P. Glangeaud, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, pp. 155-157. On some Fishes from the Phosphate Chalk of Peronne, Somme ; F. Priem, t. c. pp. 9-23, pis. i & ii. On some fossil Fishes from Monte Titano (Lower Miocene and Upper Eocene), Rep. San Marino ; de Angelis, Riv. ital. Pal. ii, pp. 250-257. A. Fiutsch gives a list of the Fishes hitherto found in the Permian formation of Bohemia ; SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1895, No. lii. On the Miocene Fish-fauna of Mondaino, Prov. Forli, Italy ; Bonomi, Riv. ital. Pal. ii, pp. 199-239, pi. v. A list of the fossil Fishes of Sardinia, by D. Lovisato, Rend. Acc. Lincei (5) v, ii, pp. 75-79. G. De-Alessandri, Atti Acc. Torin, xxxi, pp. 715-730, pi., describes and figures some Tertiary Fish remains from Parana, Argentina. V.— REFERENCES ARRANGED SYSTEMATICALLY. TELEOSTOMI. TELEOSTEI. On the morphology of the limbs of Teleosteans ; A. Sabatier, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 121-125. N. K. Kolzoff, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1896, pp. 514-521, investigates the skeleton of the ventral fins in Teleosteans. T. W. Bridge, J. Linn. Soc. xxv, pp. 530-602, writes on the structure of the medial fins of Ganoids and Teleosts. On the histological structure of the bony fin-rays of Cyprinus carpio ; Vaillant, Congr. Zool. Leyden, pp. 275-278. On the structure of the red glands in the swim-bladder ; S. Vincent, J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (2) x, pp. 545-558, pi. ix. T. Waga writes in Russian on the vagus nerve of the Eel ; Trudui Obshch. Varshav. iii, pp. 19-42, pi. v. Experiments on the segmentation of the nucleus of Teleostean ova with- out segmentation of the protoplasm ; W. W. Norman, Arch. Ent- wickmecli. iii, pp. 118-122. On the segmentation of the egg of Belone acus ; Sobotta, Verb. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 93-96. On the parablast and gastrulation in the Teleostean egg ; W. Berent, Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, pp. 291-349, figg., pis. xvi-xviii.. On gastrulation in Salmonoids ; F. Kopsch, Verh. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 113- 121, figg. H. E. Ziegler, Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 853-870, figg., writes on the origin of the periblast in Teleosteans. On sex-differentiation in larvm of Cymatogaster ; C. H. Eigenmann, Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 265-271, Tr. Amer. Micr. Soc. xvii, pp. 172 & 173, and Arch. Entwickmech. iv, pp. 125-179, fig., pis. i-vi. H. K. Corning investigates some points in the early development of Teleosteans ; Gegenbaur Festschrift, ii, pp. 103-132, 2 pis. On the development of the circulation in Teleosteans, with special refe- rence to Belone ; Ziegeniiagen, Verh. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 100-108. TELEOSTOMI. Pisces 17 On the development of the genital ducts in Cobitis tamia and Leaciscus phoxinus ; Guido Schneider, Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. (8) ii, No. 2, 1895, 20 pp., 1 pi. On the development of the paired fins of Cyclopterus lumpus ; Guitel, Arch. Zool. exp. (3) iv, pp. 345-470, pis. vi-x. On the evolution of the respiratory function in the Teleostean embrj'o; Bataillon, C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, pp. 730-733. Experiments on the respiration of Ammodytes tobianus ; J. B. Pieri, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 252-254. Experiments on the function of the lateral line in the Gold-Fish ; J. Richard, C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, pp. 131-133. Physiological researches on the heart of Teleosteans ; J. Tiiesen, Arch. Zool. exp. (3) iv, pp. 101-131. A GANTEOPTEIiYGIL Centrarchid.®. Kuhlia marginata , C. & Y. : remarks by Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2; xvi, p. 48. pERCJDiE. Percina aspro , Cope & Jord. : notes by Evermann & Cox, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, p. 420. Etheostoma iowce, Jord. & Meek : notes, iid. t. c. p. 421. Swainia , n. subg., for Etheostoma squamatum} Gilb. & Swain ; Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 1040. TJlocentra gilberti , n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 1049, Clinch River, Tennessee. Torrentaria , n. subg., for Etheostoma sagitta , Jord. & Swain ; iid. t. c. p. 1080. Nivicola) n. subg.. for Etheostoma boreale , Jord. ; iid. t. c. p. 1082. Rafinesquiellus , n. subg., for Etheostoma pottsii, Gir. ; iid. t. c. p. 1082.. Claricola , n. subg., for Etheostoma julice, Meek; iid. t. c. p. 1093. Psychomaster , n. g., for Etheostoma tuscumbia , Gilb. & Swain ; iid. t. c. p. 1099. Copelandellus , n. g., for Etheostoma quiescens , Jord. ; iid. t. c. p. 1100. Boleosoma nigrum , Raf. : notes by Evermann & Cox, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, p. 421. Asperina , n. g., allied to Per carina , Nordm., for A. improvisa) n. sp.; OsTROUMOFF, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 30, Sea of Azow. Serranidje. Coreoperca , n. g., allied to Siniperca , Gill, for C. herzi, n. sp. ; Herzen- stein, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 11, Corea. PlectropliteSy Gill, 1863, should supersede Ctenolates , Gthr., 1871 ; Gill, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 567. Hypoplectrodes , Gill, 1871, should supersede Gilbertia, Jord. & Eigenm., 1890 ; Gill, t. c. p. 568. Polyprion americanus , Schn., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. lxvi, fig. 238. Epinephelus morrhua , C. & V. : note by Steindachner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 197. Enneistus , n. subg., for Bodianus acanthistius, Gilb. ; Jordan & Ever- mann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 1147. Archoperca, n. subg., for Mycteroperca boulengeri , Jord. & Starks. ; iid. t. c. p. 1171. 18 Pisces. V. PISCES. Xystroperca, n. subg., for Mycteroperca pardalis , Gilb. ; iid. t. c. p. 1181. Oxyanthias , n. g., for Ilolanthias martmicensis , Guich. ; tf. c. p. 1227. Serranus atricauda , Gthr., described and figured by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 4, pi. i, fig. 1. S. capurri , n. sp., Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvi, p. 15, Martinique. Triacanthus boops, Forst. : note by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 198. Fseudopriacantlius altas, Gill, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxvi, figg. 239 & 210. Centropomus constantinus , n. sp., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 1125, Bahia. Glossamia pandionis , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. lxiv, fig. 281. Pomatomus , Itisso. Epigonus occidentalism n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 233, pi. lxvi, fig. 236, off Barbados, 237 fath. Hypoclydonia, allied to Scombrops , Schleg., for II. bella , n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 236, pi. lxvi, fig. 237, off Carolinas and Florida, 90-159 fath. Apogonops , n. g. : an aberrant Apogonine without vomerine teeth ; Douglas-Ogilry, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, p. 23. A. anomalus} n. sp., id. t. c. p. 24, Coast of New South Wales. Aprion macrophthalinus , Mull., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol.pl. lxxxix, fig. 314. Verilus sordidus , Poey, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxiv, fig. 232. PRISTIPOMATID2E. Therapon quadrilineatus , Bl. : remarks by Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvi, p. 49. T. truttaceus , Macl., and percoules , Gthr., described by Zietz, Rep. Horn Exped. ii, pp. 176 & 177. Hapalogenys nigripinnis , Schleg.: note by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 198. Plectrorhynchus pieties, Thunb., and cinctus, Schleg.: note by Stein dach- ner, t. c. pp. 198 & 199. Dentex hypselosoma, Blkr. : note by Steindaciiner, t. c. p. 199. Synagris sinensis, Lac6p. : note by Steindaciiner, t. c. p. 200. Squamipinnes. Ilolacanthus alternates, n. var. meleagris, Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 303, Palk Straits, Indian Ocean. Toxotes jaculator, Pall. : notes by Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvi, p. 50. SPARIDiE. Sjtarus cardinalis, Lacep., schlegelii, Blkr., and datnia, Ham. Buch.: notes by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, pp. 200 & 201. Trigonodon oweni , E. Sism. (foss.) : uotes by de Angelis, Riv. ital. Pal. ii, pp. 100 & 253. ClRRHITIDiE. Remarks by Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 398. Threpterius maculosus, Rich., redescribed from South Australia by Boulenger, t. c. p. 397. Chilodactylus zonatus, C. & Y. : note by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 211. TELEOSTOMI. Pisces 19 ScORPiENIDiE. Scorpccna ustulata , Lowe, described and figured by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 10, pi. iv, fig. 15. S. cristulata and cigassizii , n. spp., Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pp. 246 & 247, pi. lxvii, figg. 242 & 243, N.-W. Atlantic. S. ecliinata , n. sp. [= cristulata , Goode & Bean] ; Koehler, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, pp. 478 & 524, pi. xxvii, figg. 4-6, Bay of Biscay, 700 faths. S. bucephalus , Malabar and Coromandel Coasts, 33-36 fatbs., and erostris , Ceylon, 34 faths., n. spp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 302. S. remigera , n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, P. IJ. S. Mus. xix, p. 418, pi. xl, Hawaiian Is., 208 faths. Helicolenus , n. g., for Sebastes dactylopterus , De la Roche ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 248. II. maderensis , n. sp., rid. t. c. p. 250, pi. lxviii, fig. 244, Madeira. Pontinus rathbuni , p. 255, pi. lxviii, fig. 245, macrolepis , p. 257, pi. lxix, fig. 247, and longispinis , p. 258, pi. lxviii, fig. 246, n. spp., Goode & Bean, t. c. N.-W. Atlantic, 80-130 faths. Sebastes marinus, L., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxix, fig. 248. 8. lcuhli , Bowd., and madercnsis, C. & V. : notes by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, pp. 13 & 15. Setarches parmatus , Goode, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxx, fig. 249. Tetraroge albomarginata , n. sp., Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvi, p. 51, Mentawi Is. Hexagrammus asper , Steller, p. 239, super ciliosus, Pall., p. 239, and ordinatus , Cope, p. 383 : notes by J. H. & B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xix. H. asper , Stell. : note by Stein daciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 202. Pterois macrura , n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 303, Malabar Coast, 45 faths. Coccotropus pottii , n. sp., Steindaciiner, t. c. p. 203, pi. iv, fig. 1, Japan. Pelor japonicus , Schleg. : note by Steindaciiner, t. c. p. 203. Paracentropogon longispinis , C. & V.: note by Steindaciiner, t. c. p. 203. BERYCIDiE. Beryx splendens , Lowe, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. liii, fig. 197. Plectromus suborbitalis , Gill, and beanii , Gthr., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. liv, figg. 201 & 202. Poromitra copito , Goode & Bean, figured tby Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. liii, fig. 200. Anoplogaster cornutus , C. & V., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. liv, fig. 203. Caulolepis longidens , Gill, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. Iv, fig. 204. Steplianoberyx moncc , Gill, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. Iv, fig. 205. S. gillii , n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 187, pi. lvi, fig. 206, N.-W. Atlantic, 1209-2949 faths. Hoplostethus mediterraneum , C. & V., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lvi, fig. 208. II. atlanticum , Coll., redescribed and figured by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 17, pi. iii, fig. 12. Bathyclupeidjl A new family to include Bathyclnpea , Alcock, which is referred to the neighbourhood of the Berycidai ; Gill in Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. p. 190. Bathyclupea argentina , n. sp., Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 190, pi. cxxiii, fig. 415, N.-W. Atlantic, 365 faths. 20 Pisces. V. PISCES. Anomalopidjl The genus Anomalous, Kner., is raised to family rank, near the Berycidce\ Gill in Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. p. 190. POLYNEMIDiE. Polynemus antillarum , n. sp., Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvi, p. 1G, Martinique. SciACNIDiE. Plagioscion ternetzi , Blgr., figured by Boulenger, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiv, pi. iii. Umbrina pecchiolii , Lawl. (foss.) : notes by de Angelis, Riv. ital. Pal. ii, pp. 100 & 255. XlPHIIDiE. Coelorhynchus rectus , Ag. (foss.) : on a gigantic rostrum from Belgium ; Deliieid, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxix, p. lxxxv. Trichiurida;. Lepiclopus cuudaius , Euplir., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. lvii, fig. 213. Euoxymetopou twniatus, Poey, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lviii, fig. 214. Benthodesmus atlanticus, n. sp., Goode Sc Bean, t. c. p. 205, pi. lviii, fig. 215, N.-W. Atlantic, 25-208 faths. Trichiurm lepturus , L., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lix, fig. 217. Carangidje. Truchurus picturatusy Bowd. : notes by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 22. Caranx equula, Schleg. : note by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 210. Seriola lalandii, C. & V. : note by G arm an, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, p. 80. Trachynotus yoodei , n. sp., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 943, Florida Keys and West Indies. CYTTIDiE. Cyttus 7iololepis} n. sp., Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. p. 225, pi. lxv, fig. 233, off Yucatan, 220 faths. Stromateid#:. Barapsettus anomalus , Schleg. : note by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 211. Lirus bennetti , Lowe, described by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 27. CORYPHiENIDAC. SchedopTiilus medusophagusf Cocco : notes on young specimens by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 29. TELEOSTOMI. Pisces 21 NOMEID2E. Nomeus gronovii , Gm,, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. lxiii, fig. 227. Psenes pellucidus , Liitk., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxiii, fig. 228. P. viaculatus, Liitk., described and figured by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 31, pi. iv, fig. 17. Cubiceps gracilis , Lowe : young specimens described by Collett, t. c. p. 33. SCOMBRIDJI. Scomber colias, Gm. : note by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xl, p. 209. Euthynnus alliteratus , Raf. : note by Steindaciiner, t. c. Pelamys sarda, Bl. : on a specimen from the Upper Solway ; Traquair, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896, p. 158. Cybium proosti , n. sp. (foss.), R. Storms, Bull. Soc. Beige Geol. ix, p. 160, Brussels Tertiary. Thyrsitops violaceus , Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. Ivii, fig. 209. Bipinnula, n. g. for Thyrsitops violaceus , Bean ; Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 878. R uvettus pretiosus, Cocco, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lvii, fig. 210. Epinnula magistralis} Poey, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lvii, fig. 211. Dicrotus parvipinnis , n. sp., Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 201, pi. lvii, fig. 212, N.-W. Atlantic. Pteraclis carolinus , C. & V., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lix, fig. 218. Centrolophus pompilus , Gm., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxi, fig. 222. Schedophilopsis spinosus, Stdr., figured by Goode & Bean^ t.c. pi. cxxiii, fig. 416. Acrotus willoughbyi , Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxii, fig. 225. Steinegeria , n. g., type of a new family, Steinegeriidce , allied to Brama ; Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. p. 960. S. rubescens , n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 961, off Pensacola, Florida. Trachinid;e. Latilus argentatus , C. & Y. : note by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xl, p. 208. Lopholatilus chamceleonliceps , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. lxxv, fig. 265. Hypsicometes gobioides , Goode, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxxiv, fig. 263. Batrachidji. Porichthys porosissimusf C. & Y., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. lxxvi, fig. 267. Pediculati. Lophius piscatorius , L., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. cxviii, fig. 400. Chaunax pictus, Lowe, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cxvii, fig. 398. 22 Pisces . Y. PISCES. Manccilias shufeldtii , Gill, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cxix, fig. 401. Cryptosaras couesii , Gill, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cxix, fig. 402. Melanocetus johnsonii , Gtlir., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cxx, fig. 406. Caulophryne , n. g., for C. jordani , n. sp. ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 496, pi. cxxi, fig. 409. Halieutella lappa , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cxxii, fig. 412. Dibranchus atlanticus , Ptrs., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cxxii, fig. 413. Halieutichthys aculeatus. Mitch., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cxxii, fig. 414 : noticed aud figured by Garman, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, p. 87, pi. iv, fig. 1. II. carribceus , n. sp., icl. t. c. fig. 2, Barbados to Jamaica. Antennarius ocellatus , Bl. Selin., and multiorellatus , C. & V. : notes by Garman, t. c. p. 82. A. nutting ii and radiosus , n. spp., id. t. c. pp. 83 & 85, pis. i & ii, Gulf of Florida aud Bahama Banks. Chaunax nuttingii , n. sp., Garman, t. c. p. 86, pi. iii, fig. 2, Gulf of Florida, 120 faths. Malthopsis , n. g., allied to Malthe, for AT. rnitriger , n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 434, pi. xlviii, Hawaiian Is., 298-310 fatlis. CottidtE. Cottus scorpius , L. : on the eggs and development ; McIntosh, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xiv, pt. iii, p. 181. C. axillaris , Gill : note by T. H. & B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 241. C. rhotheus , Rosa Smith: notes by Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, p. 200. < Acanthocottus polyacanthocottus) Pall. : note by Starks, t. c. p. 556. Icelus ( Centrulermichthys ) marmoratus, Stdr. & Doderl. : note by Stein- dachner, Ann. Hoffmus. Wien, xi, p. 205. Icelinus strabo , n. sp., Starks, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 551, Port Ludlow, Washington Territory. Artedius aspendus , n. sp., Starks, t. c. p. 553, Port Ludlow, Washington Territory. Axyrias , n. g., allied to Artedius , for A. harringtoni, n. sp. ; Starks, t. c. p. 554, pi. lxxiv, Port Ludlow, Washington Territory. Artediellus uncinatus , Reinh., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. Ixxi, fig. 255. Triglops pingdii , Reinh., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. Ixxi, fig. 256. Cottunculus microps , Coll., pi. lxxii, fig. 257, and pi. Ixxiii, fig. 261, and thonisonii) Gthr., pi. lxxii, fig. 258, and pi. Ixxiii, fig. 262, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. Platycephalus indicus , L., and punctatus , C. & Y. : notes by Stein- dachner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, pp. 206 & 207. Trigla simonellii , n. sp. (foss.), Bonomi, Riv. ital. Pal. ii, p. 234, pi. v, fig. 10, Miocene, Mondaino, Italy. Prionotus tribulus , O. & Y. : note by Garman, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, p. 88. P. alatus , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. cxi, fig. 382. P. militarise p. 464, pi. cxi, fig. 380, and pi. cxii, fig. 384, Gulf of Mexico, 24-60 faths., egretta , p. 465, pi. cxi, fig. 381, off Barbados, 100-200 faths., and beanii , p. 468, pi. cxii, fig. 383, off Trinidad, 73 faths., n. spp., rid. t. c. TELEOSTOMI. Pisces 23 Peristedion miniatum , Goode, pi. cxiii, fig. 385, longispatha , Goode & Bean, pi. cxiv, fig. 386, and platycephalum , Goode & Bean, pi. cxiv, fig- 388, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. P. gracile , n. sp., iid. t. c . p. 473, pi. cxiv, fig. 387, Gulf of Mexico, 142 faths. P. hians , n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 419, pi. xli, figg. 1 & 2, Hawaiian Is., 295-298 faths. Cataphracti. Agonus catapliractus , L. : on the spawning period and the vitality of the ova ; McIntosh, Ann. Nat. llist. (6) xviii, p. 57. Pallasina aix , n. sp., Starks, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 558, pi. lxxv, Port Ludlowr, Washington Territory. Aspidophoroides monopterygius , Bl., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. lxxii, fig. 260. A. olriki , Liitk. : notes by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 39. Discoboli. Cyclopterus lumpus , L., on the eggs and development ; McIntosh, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xiv, pt. iii, p. 173, pi. v. Eumicrotrcmus spinosus , Mull., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. lxx, fig. 250. Careproctus ramda, Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxx, fig. 251. Amitra liparina , Goode, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxx, fig. 252. Neoliparis fissuratus , n. sp., Starks, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 560, Port Ludlow, Washington Territory. Liparis calliodon , Pall., and tunicata , Reinh, (?), notes by T. II. & B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xix, pp. 242 & 243. L. gibba, Bean, redescribed by T. H. & B. A. Bean, t. c. p. 385. Paraliparis copci , n. sp., Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 279, pi. lxxi, fig. 253, N.-W. Atlantic, 353-538 faths. Jlilgcndorjia , n .g., for Paraliparis membranaccus , Gtlir. ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 280. CtOBIIDjE. Gobius, Art. : on the Italian species ; G. Damjani, Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xvi, pp. 58 & 77. G. elapoides, Gthr., recorded from St. John’s I., off the coast of S. China ; F. A. Smitt, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 196. G. venetatus , C. & V., note by Herzenstein, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 4. G. botliriorrhynchus , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 3, Philippines. G. hilgcndorjii , n. sp., Pfeffer, Fische O. Afr. p. 5, fig., Kingani river, E. Africa. G. eremius , n. sp., Zietz, Rep. Horn Exped. ii, p. 180, pi. xvi, fig. 5, Central Australia. G. eigen- manni, n. sp., Garman, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, p. 88, pi. iii, fig. 1, off Key West, Florida, 60 faths. Lebetus area, Coll.: notes by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 41. Grystallo gobius nilssonii , Dub. & Kor., on the post-larval stage ; McIn- tosh, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 60. Sicydium temiurum j Gthr.: remarks by Perugia, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvi, p. 52. S. punctatnm, n. sp., Perugia, t. c. p. 18, Martinique. Eleotris siamensis, Gthr. : note by Herzenstein, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 5. E. pictus , Kner & Stdr., note by Rutter, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 265. E. larapinta n. sp., Zietz, Rep. Horn Exped. ii, p. 179, pi. xvi, fig. 4, Central Australia. Callionymus curvicornis , C. & V.: note by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 212. C. himantophorus, n. sp., Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. p. 296, pi. lxxvi, fig. 268, N.-W. Atlantic, 26-231 faths. 24 Pisces. V. PISCES. Blenniidjd. Anarrhichas lupus , L., fig. 269, minor, Olafs., fig. 270, and latifrons , Steenstr., fig. 271, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. lxxvii. Macrurrhynchus, n. g., allied to Petroscirtes ; Douglas-Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, p. 136. M. maroubrce, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 137, coast of New South Wales. Lipophrys , n. g., for Blennius pholis , L. ; Gill, Amer. Natural, xxx, p. 498. Pholis ornatus, Gir., and ruberrimus, C. & V.: notes by T. H. & B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 247. P. timia, Pall., redescribed by T. H. & B. A. Bean, t. c. p. 388. Pholidaqms, n. g., allied to Pholis ; T. H. & B. A. Bean, t. c. p. 389. P. grebnitzhii, n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 390, pi. lxxxiv, Yesso. Opisthocentrus quinquemaculatus , Kner, noticed and figured by T. H. & B. A. Bean, t. c. p. 391, pi. xxxv. Murcenoides nebulosus , Sclileg. : note by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 213. Anoplarchus alectrolophus , Pall. : notes by T. H. & B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 246. Neogunellus homacanthus and microchirus, n. spp., Herzenstein, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, pp. 5 & 7, Gulf of St. Vincent. Lumpenus anguillaris, Pall., and medius , Iieinh., redescribed by T. H. & B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xix, pp. 386 & 387. Mastacembelid^e. Mastacembelus congicus, n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii> p. 311, Upper Congo. M. shiranus, n. sp., Gunther, t. c. p. 397> Upper Shire river, E. Africa. SphyrjEnid^;. Sphyrcvna schlegelii , Stdr. : note by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 209. ATHERINID/E. Chirostoma humboldtianum , C. & V., estor , Jord., grandocule, Stdr., and breve , Stdr., figured by Steindaciiner, Denk. Ak. Wien, lxii, pis. i & ii. C. maideanum and itatanum , n. spp., Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, pp. 231 & 232, Chili. G. bartoni, n. sp., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 793, Guanajuato, Mexico. Lethostole , n. g., for Chirostoma estor , Jord. ; Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 792. Kirtlandia , n. g., for Chirostoma vagrans, Goode & Bean ; Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 794. Eurystole , n. g., for Atherinella eriarcha, Jord. &Gilb. ; Jordan & Ever- mann, t. c. p. 802. Tetragonurus cuvieri, Risso, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. cxxiii, fig. 417. Nematocentris tatei and winneckei, n. spp., Zietz, Hep. Horn Exped. ii, pp. 178 & 179, pi. xvi, figg. 2 & 3, Central Australia. A family, Melanotceniidce, is proposed by Douglas-Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, p. 120, to embrace Neoatherina , Casteln., Pseudomugil, Kner, Rhombatr actus, Gill, Aida, Casteln., and Melano- tcenia, Gill, all of which aberrant genera of Atherines are defined and the species enumerated. TELEOSTOMI. Pisces 25 Mugilidjj. Mugil thoburni , n. sp., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 812, Pacific Coast of Central America. Agonostomus nasutus , Gthr. : note by Rutter, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 263. Gastrosteid^e. Gastrosteusj L. : on the individual variations of the Californian species ; C. Rutter, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 245. G. cataphractus , Pall., micro - ccphalus , Gir., and pungitius brachypoda, Bean : notes by T. H. & B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xix, pp. 250 & 251. G. inconstans , Kirtl.: notes by Evermann & Cox, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, p. 416. G. gladiunculus , n. sp., Kendall, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 623, Coast of Maine. Centriscid^e. Macrorhamphosus scolopax , L., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. cxvii, fig. 396. Gobiesocjdj;. Crepidogaster simus , n. sp., Hutton, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, p. 316, New Zealand. Lepadogaster bimaculatus , Penn. : on the eggs and young ; McIntosh, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xiv, pt. iii, p. 178. Labyrinthici. Clenopoma , Ptrs. : synopsis of the species by Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 268. (7. gabonense and nanurn , n. spp., id. t. c. p. 269, pi. xiii, figs. C & B, Gaboon. C. kingsleyce} n. sp., id. t. c. p. 270, pi. xiii, fig. a, Ogowe. C. ioee7mi, n. sp., Boulenger, t. c. p. 310, Upper Congo. Trachypteridsf. Trachypterus arcticus , Briinn. : on a specimen from Orkney; J. W. Cur- siter, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896, p. 160 : on one from Shetland ; Traquair, t. c. p. 159. NOTACANTHID^E. Notacantlius rostratus , Coll., redescribed and figured by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 48, pi. v, fig. 21. N. analis , Gill, pi. 1, fig. 184, and pi. Iii, fig. 191, and phasganorus , Goode, pi. 1, fig. 186, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. Gigliolia , n. g., allied to Notacanthus , for G. moseleyi , n. sp. ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 169, S. Pacific, 400 fath. Macdonaldia , n. g., for Notacanthus rostratusy Coll., Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 171 ; figured, pi. li, fig. 189, and pi. Iii, fig. 195. ICOSTEIDA5. Bathymaster signatusy Cope : note by T. H. & B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 245. 26 Pisces . V. PISCES. A GANTE OP TER Y GII PHARYNGOGNATHI. LABRID 2E. P. Gourret, Ann. Mus. Marseille, Zool. iv, 1893, No. 3, monographs the Labridce of the Mediterranean coast of France, figuring all the species. Labrichthys macleayi, n. sp., Herzenstein, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 10, Gulf of St. Vincent. Protautoga longidens , n. sp. (foss.), De-Alessandri, Atti Acc. Torino, xxxi, p. 729, pi. i, fig. 11, Tertiary, Parana, Argentina. Lachnolaimus maximus , Walb. : note by Garman, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, p. 90. Platyglossus 2>yrrliogramjna]j$ch\eg., and 2^oecilopterus} Schleg. : notes by Steindaciiner, Ann. tlofinus. Wein, xi, pp. 214 & 215. Hoplognathus fasciatus, Schleg. : note by Steindaciiner, t. c. p. 214. Callyodon japonicus, C. & V. : note by Steindaciiner, t. c. p. 215. Chromides. Chromis ogoivensis , n. sp., Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 271, Ogowe. G.jallcc , n. sp., Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 260, Upper Zambesi. Ctcnochroniis sauvagei , n. sp., Pfeffer, Fische 0. Afr. p. 15, Victoria Nyanza. Hemichromis bimaculatus , Gill, and schwebischi , Sauv., redescribed by Gunther, t. c. pp. 272 & 273. II. serrunus and gigliolh , n. spp., Pfeffer, t. c. pp. 23 & 24, Bukoba and Kingaui B., East Africa. H.jallcti , u. sp., Boulenger, l. c. Upper Zambesi. Pelmatochromis guentheri) n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 310, Upper Congo. Geophagus duodecimspinosus , Blgr., figured by Boulenger, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiv, pi. iv, fig. 1. ANAOANTIIINL Lycodidj;. Lycodes esmarhi i, Coll., pi. lxxviii, fig. 272, reticidatus , Beinh., pi. lxxviii, fig. 273, aud pi. lxxxi, fig. 281, frigidus , Coll., pi. lxxviii, fig. 274, viucosus. llich., pi. lxxviii, fig. 275, and pi. lxxxi, fig. 283, and per~ spirillum, , Kroy., pi. lxxx, fig. 278, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. L. zoarchus , n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 308, pi. lxxxi, fig. 283, off Nova Scotia, 130 faths. L. terrce-novcv , n. sp. (?), Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 55, Newfoundland coast, 25 faths. Nemalycodes , n. g., near Lycodes , for N. grigorjewi} n. sp. ; Herzenstein, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 14, Novaja-Zemla. Lycenchelys verrilii , Goode & Bean, pi. lxxix, fig. 277, and paxillus , Goode & Bean, pi. lxxx, fig. 279, and pi. lxxxi, fig. 282, figured by Goode & Bean, op. cit. Lvcodonus mirabilis, Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxxx, fig. 280. Melanostiqma qelatinosum. Gthr., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxxxii, fig. 284. TELEOSTOMJ. Pisces 27 Gadid^e. Gadus pollachius , L. : on the eggs and young ; McIntosh, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xiv, pt. iii, p. 171. Phycis regius , Walb., pi. lxxxviii, fig. 309, chuss , pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 311, tenuis , Mitch., pi. lxxxix, fig. 312, and chesteri , Goode & Bean, pi. lxxxix, fig. 313, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. P. cirratus , n. sp., «d. £. c. p. 358, pi. lxxxviii, fig. 310, Gulf of Mexico, 210-324 faths. Lcemonema barbatula , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xc, fig. 315. L. melanunim , n. sp., lid. t. c. p. 303, pi. xc, (ig. 310, N.-W. Atlantic, 208-1407 faths. Physiculus fulvus, Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, l. c. pi. xci, fig. 319. TJraleptus maraldi , Risso, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xci, fig. 320. Lotella maxillaris, Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xcii, fig, 321. L. mciximowiczi. n. sp., Herzenstein, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1890, p. 13, Japan. Antimora viola , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xciii, fig. 324. Onos ensis , Reinh., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xciv, fig. 327. Rhinonemus cimbrius , L., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xciv, fig. 328. Bi'osmius brosme , Mull., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c . pi. xciv, fig. 329. Merlucius bilinearis , Mitch., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xcv, fig. 330. Bregmaceros atlanticus, Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xcv, fig. 331. Chiasmodus niger, Johns., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxxiv, fig. 204. Ilaloporphyrus cques, Gtlir., redescribed by Koeiiler, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 487. Onus guttatus , Coll., and biscaycnsis , Coll., redescribed and figured by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, pp. 00 & 05, pi. i, figg. 2 & 3. OPHIDIIM?. Otophidium omostigma, Jord. & Gilb., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. lxxxvii, fig. 305. Leptophidium cervinum , Goode & Bean, profundorum , Gill, and inartno- ratum , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxxxvii, figg. 300, 307, 308. Brotula multibarbata , Schleg. : note by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 210. Dermatnjjsis , n. g., allied to Dinematicbthys ; DouglaS-Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, p. 138. 1). macrodon , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 140, coast of New South Wales. Dermatorus melampeplus , n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 305, Laccadive Sea, 931 faths. Taradicrolene , Alcock, = Dicrolenc , Goode & Beau; Alcock, t. c. p. 309. CelenWy u. g., for Porogadus nudus , Vaill., and P. subarmatus , Vaill. ; Goode & Bean, op. cit. p. 329. Moebia , n. g., for Buthynectes gracilis, Gthr. ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 331. Barathrodemus manatinus , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxxxiv, fig. 294. Nematonus pectoralis , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxxxiv, fig. 295. Porogadus miles, Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, L c. pi. lxxxiii, fig. 292. 1896. [vol. xxxnr.] c 11 28 Pisces. V. PISCES. Penopus, n. g., allied to Porogaclus , Goode & Bean ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 335. P. macdonaldi , n. sp., lid. t. c. p. 336, pi. Ixxxiv, fig. 293, N.-W. Atlantic, 1631 faths. Dicrolene intronigra , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode &> Bean, t. c. pi. lxxxv, p. 297. Barathronus bicolor , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxxxv, fig. 298. Aphyonus mollis , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. lxxxv, fig. 299. Dicromita , n. g., allied to Catcetix , Gthr., to embrace Sirembo metriostomu , Vaill., and allies; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 319. D. agassizii , n. sp., m/. t. c. p. 319, pi. Ixxxii, fig. 285, off Granada, 291 faths. Bassozetus normalis , Gill, fig. 287, and catena , Goode & Bean, fig. 286, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. Ixxxiii. Neobythites gillii , Goode & Bean, fig. 289, and marginatus , Goode & Bean, fig. 290, figured by Goode & Bican, t. c. pi. Ixxxiii. N. ( Mono mi to - pus) conjugator , n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 304, Ceylon and Travancore coast, 296-406 faths. Benthocometes , n. g., for Neobythites robust us , Goode & Bean ; Goode & Bean, op. cit. p. 327. The species figured, pi. Ixxxii, fig. 288. Bassogigas , n. g., allied to Neobythites ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 328. B. gillii , u. sp., iid. t. c. p. 328, pi. Ixxxiii, fig. 291, off Delaware, 1106 faths. Alcockia , n. g., for Porogadus rostralus , Gth. ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 329. Macruridjc. Macrurus berglax , Lacep., and bairdii , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. xcvi, figg. 334 & 335. M. rupestris , Mull., p. 69, pi. iii, fig. 11, c equalis , Gthr., p. 75, pi. ii, fig. 9, guen- theri , Vaill., p. 80, pi. iii, fig. 10, holotrachys, Gthr., p. 83, pi. ii, fig. 6, and italicus) Gigl., p. 85, pi. ii, fig. 7, described and figured by Col- lett, Poiss. Hirondelle. M. hirundo , n. sp., id. t. c., p. 72, pi. ii, fig. 8, Azores, 800 faths. M. Icevis, Lowe, p. 492, and cequalis , Gthr., p. 495 : notes by Koeiiler, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi. M. labiatus, p. 497, pi. xxvii, figg. 7 & 8, and caudani , p. 500, pi. xxvi, fig. 3, and pi. xxvii, fig. 9, n. spp., Koehler, t. c., Bay of Biscay, 250-700 faths. M. heterolepis, Alcock = M. cavernosus , Goode & Bean ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 309. M. ectenes , p. 423, pi. xliv, fig. 1, propinquus , p. 424, pi. xlii, fig. 2, holocentrus , p. 425, pi. xliii, and gibber , p. 426, pi. xliv, fig. 2, n. spp., Gilbert & Cramer, P. U. S. Mus. xix, Hawaiian Is., 313-375 faths. Trachyrhynchus lougirostris. Gthr. : notes by Koehler, t. c. p. 504. Ccelorhynchus carmiuatus, Goode, pi. xcvi, fig. 336, occa , Goode & Bean, pi. xcv, figg. 332, 333, and pi. xcvi, fig. 337, and caribbceus , Goode & Bean, il. xcvii, fig. 338, figured by Goode & Bean, op. cit. C. gladius , n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 421, pl.xli, fig. 3, Hawaiian Is., 295 faths. Ccelocephalus y n. g., allied to Ccelorhynchus , for C. acipenserinus , n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, t. c. p. 422, pi. xlii, fig. 1, Hawaian Is., 298-351 faths. Coryphcenoides carapinus , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, op. cit. pi. xcvii, fig. 339. Tlyrucnocephalus goodei , Gthr., and cavernosus, Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xcvii, figg. 340 & 341. II. untrceus , n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, t.c. p. 428, pi. xlvi, fig. 2, Hawaiian Is., 298-343 faths. TELEOSTOMI. Pisces 29 Trachonurus sulcatus , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, op. tit. pi. xcviii, fig. 843. T. scntipellis , n. sp., Gilijekt & Cramer, t. c. p. 429, pi. xlv, fig. 1, Hawaiian Is., 375 faths. Clicilinura Simula , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xcviii, fig. 345. C. brevibarbis , n. sp., id. t. c. p. 413, N.-W. Atlantic, 956-1731 faths. C. ctenomelasy n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, t. c. p. 430, pi. xlv, fig. 2, Hawaiian Is., 295-343 faths. Moseleya , n. g., for Macrurus longifilis , Gthr. ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 417. Abyssicola, n. g., for Macrurus macrochir , Gthr. ; Goode & Bean, t. c. Optonurus athcrodon, n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, t. c. p. 431, pi. xlvi, fig. 1, Hawaiian Is., 298-375 faths. Steindachneria, n. g., for S. argeniea , n. sp., Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 419, pi. ci, fig. 351, Gulf of Mexico, 68 faths. Bathygadus favosus , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. r. pi. ci, fig. 352. B. ruelanobrauclius , Vaill., and longifilis , Goode & Bean : young specimens described by Collett, t. c. pp. 88 & 90. PlEURONECTID/E. E. Ehrenbaum, Wiss. Meeresunters. Kiel Helgol. (2) ii, pp. 253-318, pis. iii-vi, contributes to our knowledge of the eggs and larvae of Pleuronectoid Fishes in the Baltic. On the variations and relationships of Pleuroncctes fiesus , L., pseudo- jlesus , Gottsche, and platessa , L. ; G. Duncicer, Wiss. Meeresunters. Kiel Helgol. (2) ii, p. 47, figg., 4 pis. On the size of the Plaice, Turbot, and Brill, on different fishing grounds in the North Sea; J. T. Cunningham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iv, p. 97. Rhombus maximus, L. : on the ova, larval, post-larval, and young forms, with remarks on the adults in confinement ; McIntosh, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 44 : additional note, on the eggs ; McIntosh, ltep. Fish. Board Scotland, xiv, pt. iii, p. 172. R. lcevisy L. : on a colour- variation ; W. Bateson, P. Z. S. 1895, p. 890. Falometa , n. subg. for Rhombus palometa , Jord. & Bollm. ; Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 966. Drepanopsctta platessoides, Fabr. : on the ova and larvae; McIntosh, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 51. Boopsctta , n. g., closely allied to Pleuroncctes , for B. umbrarum , n. sp. ; Alcocic, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 305, off Colombo, Ceylon, 180-217 faths. Pleuronichthys cornutus , Schleg. : note by Steindachner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 217. Paralichthys olivaceus , Schleg. : note by Steindachner, t. c. p. 217. Limanda beanii , Goode, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. cii, fig. 355. Glyptocephalus cynoglossus, L., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cii, fig. 356. Hippoglossus vulgaris , Flein., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cv, fig. 363. , Platysomcitichthys hippoglossoides , Walb., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cv, fig. 364. Notosema dilecta , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. civ, fig. 362, and pi. evi, fig. 365. Hippoglossoides platessoides , Fabr., figured by Goode & Bean, t. r. pi. evii, fig. 367. Trichopselta ventralis , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cix, fig. 372. 30 Pisces. V. PISCES. Arnoglossus lophotes , Gthr., described and figured by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 95, pi. iii, fig. 13. Citharichthys arctifrons , Goode, pi. cvi, fig. 366, unicornis, Goode, pi. cviii, fig. 369, spilopterus , Gthr., pi. cviii, fig. 370, and pcetulus , Goode & Bean, pi. cix, fig. 373, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. Etropus rimosus , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. civ, figg. 360 & 361. Cyclopse.Ua fimbriata , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cvii, fig. 368. Monolene sessilicauda , Goode, and atrimana , Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. ciii, figg. 357 & 358. M. sessilicauda , Goode : note by Garman, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, p. 91. Pelecanichthys , n. g. ; Gilbert & Cramer, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 432. P. crumenalis , n. sp., ihl. t. c. p. 433, pi. xlvii, Hawaiian Is., 295 fatlis. Solea ( Achirus ) Jcobsnsis , n. sp., Steindaciiner, Ann. llofmus. Wien, xi, p. 218, Japan. Aphoristia nebulosa , Goode & Bean, fig. 375, marginata , Goode & Bean, fig. 376, nigra , Goode & Bean, fig. 377, diomedeana , Goode & Bean, fig. 378, and pitsilla, Goode & Bean, fig. 379, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. cx. Cynoglossus robustus , Gthr., and interruptus , Gthr. : notes by Stein- daciiner, Ann. llofmus. Wien, xi, pp. 219 & 220. PHY S OS TO MI. SlLURID.E. Clarias gabonensis, Gthr., and buthupogon, Sauv., redescribed by Guntiier, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, pp. 274 & 275. C. walker i, n. sp., id. t. e. p. 274, pi. xiv, fig. n, Ogowe. C. smithii , n. sp., icl. P. Z. S. 1896, p. 219, fig., Shebeli, Somaliland. C. dolloi , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 311, Upper Congo. C. microphthahnus and guentheri , n. spp., Pekeeer, Pisclio 0. Air. p. 23, E. Africa. Plotosus argenteus, n. sp., Zietz, Hep. Horn Exped. ii, p. 410, pi. xvi, fig. 7, C. Australia. Schilbe emini , n. sp., Pfeffer, t. c. p. 32, Uniamwesi, E. Africa. Eutropius mbbiusii , n. sp., Pfeffer, t. c. p. 30, Kingani R., E. Africa. Amiurus prosthitlus, Cope : note by Cope, Amer. Natural, xxx, p. 943. Haustor , n. subg., for Amiurus catus , L., and allies ; Jordan & Ever- mann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 137. Villarius , n. g., allied to Amiurus , but differing in the presence of scattered cilia on the sides ; C. Rutter, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 256, fig. V. pricei, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 257, Rio Yaqui, Sonora. Rabid us , n. subg., for Noturus furiosus , Jord. & Meek, and allies ; Jor- dan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 146. Euanemus nigripinnis , Blgr., figured by Boulenger, Tr. Zool. Soc. Loudon, xiv, pi. iv, fig. 2. Oxydoras eigenmanni , Blgr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. iv, fig. 3. Synodontis , Cuv. : revision of the species by Vai leant, Arch. Mus. Paris (3) viii, pp. 87-178, pis. ix-xiv. S. schal , Bl. Selin., described and head figured by Guntiier, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 221, fig. S. geleden- sis, p. 220, fig., and smithii , p. 222, pi. ix, n. spp., id. t. c. Somaliland. S. leopardus , n. sp., Pfeffer, t. c. p. 35, Korogwe, E. Africa. Callichthys per tor alls , Blgr., figured by Boulenger, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiv, pi. iv, fig. 4. Plecostomus ternetzi , Blgr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. v. Chcetostomus gigas , Blgr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. vi. TELEOSTOMI, Pisces 31 Loricaria parva, Blgr., pi. viii, fig. 1, labialis , Blgr., pi. vii, fig. 1, and apeltogastcr, Blgr., pi. vii, fig. 2, figured by Boulenger, t. c. Trichomycterus goeldii , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 154, Orgau Mts., Rio Janeiro, 2600 faths. ScorELID.E. Bathylaco , n. g., allied to Saurus , Cuv., for B. nigricans, n. sp. ; Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. p. 57, pi. xviii, fig. G9, N.-W. Atlantic, ofE Santa Cruz, Atlantic, 2393 faths. Bathy saurus ferox, Gtlir., figured ; Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xviii, figg. 65 & 66. Chloroplilhalmus agassizii , Bp., fig. 70, and chalybeius , Goodo, fig. 71, figured ; Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xix. G. tvuculentus , n. sp., rid. t. c. p. 61, fig. 72, off Barbadoes, 158 faths. Benlhosaurus grallator , Goodo & Bean, figured ; Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xix, fig. 73. Bathypterois quadri/Uis, Gtlir., and longipes , Gtlir., figured ; Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xx, figg. 75 & 76. B. dubius , Vaill., described and figured by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 105, pi. iv, fig. 19 : notes by Koehler, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 507. B. atricolor , n. sp., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 306, Laccadive Sea, 891 faths. Ipnops murrayi, Gtlir., figured ; Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. xviii, figg. 67 & 68. Chloroplitlialmus proridens, n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 406, pi. xxxvi, fig. 2, Hawaiian Is., 298-351 faths. Scojrelus, Cuv. Myctophum , Raf., is substituted by Goode & Bean, t. c. M. punctaturn , Raf., fig. 80, humboldtii , Risso, fig. 82, and benoiti , Cocco, fig. 83, figured ; iid. t. c. p. xxii. M. opalinum , p. 72, fig. 81, and remiger , p. 74, fig. 84, n. spp , iid. t. c. N.-W. Atlantic. M. fibidatum , n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 411, pi. xxx viii, fig. 3, Hawaiian Is., 310 faths. Sco2)clus bumboldti , Risso, p. 110, caninianus , C. & V., p. Ill, rissoi , Cocco, p. 113, maderensis , Lowe, p. 114, and coccoi , Cocco, p. 116: notes by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle. Diaphus urolampus and chrysorhynchus , n. spp., Gilbert & Cramer, P. U. S. Mus. xix, pp. 408 & 409, pi. xxxviii, figg. 1 2, Hawaiian Is., 295-310 faths. Dasyscopelus prisiilepis, n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, t. c. p. 412, pi. xxxix, fig. 1, Hawaiian Is. Benthosema , n. g., for Scopclus muelleri , Gm.,and allies ; Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. p. 75. B. muelleri, Gm., figured ; iid. t. c. pi. xxii, fig. 85. Lampanyctus crocodilus , Risso, fig. 86, and gemerallii, Cocco, fig. 87, figured ; iid. t. c. pi. xxiii. L. alatus, p. 79, pi. xxiv, fig. 92, guen- theri , p. 79, fig. 90, gemmifer , p. 80, fig. 88, and lacerta , p. 81, fig. 89, u. spp. iid. t. c. N.-W. Atlantic. Ceratoscopelus maderensis , Lowe, figured by Goode & BeaN, t. c. pi. xxiv, fig. 91. Notoscnpelus caudispinosus , Johns., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xxv, fig. 96. N. quercinus , p. 83, pi. xxvi, fig. 97, margaritiferus, p. 84, fig. 98, and castaneus, p. 84, fig. 95, u. spp., iid. t. c., N.-W. Atlantic. Lempadena , n. g., allied to Scopclus , for L. speculigera , n. sp. ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 85, pi. xxvi, fig. 99, N.-W. Atlantic. sBtlioprora, n. g., for Scopelus metopoclampus , Cocco ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 86. yE. metopoclampa , Cocco, figured; iid. t. c.. pl.xxvii, fig. 101. yE. lucula and efulgens , n. spp., iid. t. c. p. 87, figg. 102 & 103, N.-W. Atlantic. 152 Pisces. V. PISCES. Collettia, n. g., for Scopelus rujinesquii, Cocco ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 88. The species figured, pi. xxvi, fig. 100. Rhino scopelus coccoi , Cocco, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xxviii, fig. 104. Neoscopelus macroiepidotus, Johns., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xxix, figg. 108 & 100. Nanobrachium macdonaldi , n. sp., Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 94, pi. xxix, fig. 110, N.-W. Atlantic. Paralepis pseudogorgonoides , Sarato : notes by Collett, Poiss. Hiron- delle, p. 117. Scopelarchus , n.g., a remarkably generalized form showing affinities with Saurus , Chlorophthalmus, Scopelus , Odontostomus , and Paralepis , for S. guentheri , n. sp. ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 307, Indus Delta, 947 faths. Alcpidosaurus ferox, Lowe, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xxxviii, fig. 142. Paralepis borealis , Reinh., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xxxviii, fig. 143. Anapterus macrocephalus , n. sp. (foss.), Bonomi, Riv. ital. Pal. ii, p. 222, pi. v, fig. 7, Miocene, Mondaino, Italy. C YPRJNIDiE. K. Knautiie, Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 410-416, has notes on the biology of German Cyprinoids. On Cyprinoid hybrids from the lakes near Berlin ; K. Knautiie, Forsch- ber. Plon, iv, p. 262. Catostomus commersonii , Lacep. : notes by Evermann & Cox, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, p. 392. Pantoateus jordani, Everm., and macrochcilus , Gir. : notes by Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, f . 1896, p. 172. Labeo steindachneri , Kingani river, E. Africa, and riippellii , Victoria Nyanza, n. spp., Pfeffer, Fisclie O. Afr. p. 51. Ongchostoma, n. g., allied to Tylognathus , Heck., for O. laticeps, n. sp., Gunther, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 211, pi. i, fig. n, Kansu, China. Oaj)oeta holmwoodii , n. sp., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 152, Smyrna. Barbus schlegelii , Gthr. : note by Steindachner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 220. B . faoensis , n. sp., Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 397, Fao, Persian Gulf. B. ly dianus t n. sp., Boulenger, op. cit. xviii, p. 152, Smyrna. B. salmo) p. 56, Pangani river, E. Africa, carpio , p. 57, Tararo, tetraspilus , p. 59, Bukoba and Kavilli, alius , p. 60, Kingani river and Uniamwese, vinci guerrai , p. 62, Wembere, guadriniacidatus , p. 62, Kougaran Botto, quadripunctatus, p. 64, Korogwe, and innocens, p. 66, Mbusini, n. spp., Pfeffer, t. c. Hybopsis gelidus, Gir., and meeki , Jord. & Everm. : notes by Evermann & Cox, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, pp. 409 & 410. H. meeki , n. sp., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 317, Missouri river. Yuriria , n. subg., for Hybopsis alius , Jord. ; Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 321. Leucogobio , n. g., allied to Gobio ; Gunther, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 212. L. herzensteini , p. 213, pi. ii, fig. n, Kansu, China, and tceniatusf p. 214, pi. ii, fig. a, Head-waters of the Yangtse- kiang, n. spp. ; Gunther, t. c. Acanthogobio guentheri , Herz., redescribed by Gunther, t. c. p. 215. Pimephales prornelas , Raf. : notes by Evermann & Cox, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, p. 397. TELEOSTOMT. Pisces 33 Campostomci ornatum, Gir. : note by Rutter, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 259. C.pricei, n. sp., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 205, S. Arizona. Ilybognathus nuchale evansi , Gir. : notes by Evermann & Cox, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, p. 396. Algansca lacustris , Stdr., and tarascorum , Stdr., figured by Steindacii- ner, Denk. Ak. Wien, lxii, pi. iii. Rhinichthys cataractce dulcis , Gir. : notes by Evermann & Cox, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, p. 408. Agosia chrysogaster , Gir. : note by Rutter, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 260. A. nubila , Gir.: notes by Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm.f. 1896, p. 177. Couesius dissimilis , Gir. : notes by Evermann & Cox, op. cit. 1894, p. 410. Notropis cayuga , Meek, blennius , Gir., topeka , Gilb , hudsonius , Clint., lutrensis , B. & G., cornutus , Mitch., ,/e/ Forbes. and dilectus, Gir.: notes by Evermann & Cox, £. c. pp. 401-407. N. buchanani , n. sp., S. E. Meek, op. cit. 1895, p. 342, Indian Territory. N. braytoni , n. sp., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 264, Cadereita and Nuevo Leon, North Mexico. Azteca , n. subg., for Notropis aztecus , Woolm. ; Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 258. Orcella , n. subg., for Notropis orca, Woolm. ; Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 289. Ptychocheilm oregonensis , Rich. : notes by Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, p. 175. Leuciscus balteatus , Rich. : notes by Evermann, t. c. p. 177. L. purpureus, Gir. : note by Rutter, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 260. L. nachtriebi , n. sp., U. O. Cox, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, p. 615, Upper Mississippi Basin, Minnesota. L. smyrnceus, n. sp., Boulen- ger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 153, Smyrna. L. cecconii and sauvagei, n. spp. (foss.), Bonomi, Riv. ital. Pal. ii, pp. 230 & 231, pi. v, figg. 8 & 1, Miocene, Mondaino, Italy. Iotichtlxys , n. subg., for Leuciscus phlegethontis , Cope ; Jordan & Ever- mann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 243. Squalius schmidti , n. sp., IIerzenstein, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 224, L. Issykkul. Phoxinus Icevis , n. var. montanus ; R. Blanchard, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, p. 155, Alps. Chondrostoma geneiy Bp. : on its presence in the Prov. Teramo, Italy ; M. A. Gatti, Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. v, p, 211. Barilius bibie , De Joannis (?), described and figured by Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 277, pi. xv, fig. c. Opsariiclithys bidcns , Gtlir. : remarks on the secondary sexual characters; Gunther, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 216. Abramis : on hybrids between A. brarna and A. blicca ; Knautiie, Forschber. Plon, iv. p. 263. Gliola smithii, n. sp., Evermann & Cox, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1891, p. 400, S. Dakota. Opsopcca , n. subg., for Opsopceodus bollmaniy Gilb. ; Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 249. Nemachilus berezowskii, p. 217, pi. ii, fig. c, Kansu, China, and potanini , p. 218, River Ya, China, n. spp. ; Gunther, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896. C/HARACINIDiE. Alestes ldngslcyce) n. sp., Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 279, pi. xv, fig. B, Ogowe. A. stuhlmanyiii , n. sp., Pfeffer, Fische O. Afr. p. 44, Kingani R., East A.frica. 34 Pisces. V. PISCES. I'etragonopterus tevuetziy Blgr., and ulreyi , Blgr., figured by Boulenger, Tr. Zool. Soe. London, xiv, pi. viii, figg. 2 & 3. Anacyrtus prognathus , Blgr., figured by Boulenger, t. c. pi. viii, fig. 4. Distichodus rudolplu , n. sp., Gunther, P. Z. S. 1800, p. 223, L. lludolf. D. petersii , n. sp., Pfeffer, L c*. p. 41, Kiugani R., East Africa. CyPRINODONTIDdi. Chavacodon luilpoldii , Stdr., figured by Steindaciiner, Denk. Ak. Wien, lxii, pi. ii, fig. 3. C. eiseni , n. sp,, Rutter, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 266, Tepic, Mexico. Huplochilus atripinna, n. sp , Pfeffer, Fische O. Afr. p. 46, East Africa. Fundulus sciadicus , Cope : notes by Evermann & Cox, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, p. 416. F. scartes , n. sp., S. E. Meek, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1805, p, 347, St. Francis R., Arkansas. F. melanospilus} n. sp., Pfeffer, t. c. p. 48, fig,, East Africa and Seychelles. Fontinus , n. subg., for Fundulus seminolis , Gir., and allies; Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Ain. i, p. 645. Gambusinus , u. subg., for Fundulus rathbuni , Jord. & Meek, and allies ; iid. t. c. p. 640. Glaridichthys , n. n. for Glaridodon , Garin., preoccupied; Garman, Amer. Natural, xxx, p. 232. Xiphophorus guentlieri , n. sp., Jordan & Evermann, op. cit. p. 702, Rio Chisoy, G uatemala. Paicilia occidentalism B. & G. : note by Rutter, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 261. SCOMBRESOCIDJC. Cololabis , n. g., for Scombresox brevirostris , Ptrs. ; Gill, in Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 726. Exocoetus liolubim Stdr., described and figured by Collett, Poiss. Hiron- delle, p. 123, pi. iv, fig. 18. E. lutkenit n. sp., Jordan & Evermann, op. cit. p. 736, Cuba. Esocid.e. Kenoza , n. subg., for Lucius americanus , Gm., and allies ; Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 626. Galaxiid.e. GalaxiaSy Cuv. : synopsis of the New Zealand species by Hutton, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, p. 317. MoRMYRIDvE. Mormyrus lepturus , Gthr., p. 280, simus, Sauv., p. 282, offinis, Sauv., p. 283, and marchei, Sauv., p. 284, redescribed by Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. M. kingsleyce and ambly stoma , n. spp., id. t. c. p. 281 , pi. xv, fig. a, and pi. xiv, fig. a, Old Calabar and Ogowe. Sternoptychidje. A list of the Mediterranean species by G. Damiani, Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii, p. 100. Sternoptyx diapbana , Lowe, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. xxxix, fig. 146. TELEOSTOMI. Pisces 35 Argyropclecus licmigymnus, Cocco, and olfersii , Cuv., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xxxix, figg. 147 & 148. A. olfersi , Cuv., figured by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, pl.'iii, fig. 14. Maurolicus amethystinopunctatus , Cocco, recorded from the Gulf of Genoa by Damiani, Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii, p. 98. M. borealis , Nilss., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. xxx, fig. 111. Vinciguerria , n. g., for Maurolicus attenuatus , Cocco ; Jordan & Ever- mann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 577. Valenci enmllus, n. g., for Maurolicus tripimctulatus, Esmark ; Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 577. Argyripnus , n. g. ( Maurolicin .), for A. ephippiatus , n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 414, pi. xxxix, fig. 2, Hawaiian Is., 295 faths. Chauliodas sloanii , Schn., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. xxxi, fig. 115. Gonostoma brevidens, Kn. & Stdr., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xxxi, fig. 117. Manducus, n. g., for Gonostoma maderense , Johns. ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 514. Cyclothonc , Goode & Bean: remarks by Collett, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, p. 94. C. grandis, n. sp., id. t. c. p. 99, Azores, 2000 faths. C. micro- don, Gthr., pi. xxx, fig. 114, bathyphila, Vaill., pi. xxxi, fig. 118, and elongate, Gthr., pi. xxxii, fig. 119, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocoan. Ichthyol. Bonapartia, n. g., allied to Gonostoma , for B. pedaliota , n. sp., Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 102, pi xxxii, fig. 120, N.-W. Atlantic, 217 faths. Yarrella , n. g., allied to Gonostoma , for Y. blachfordi , n. sp., Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 103, pi. xxxii, fig. 121, N.-W. Atlautic, 324 faths. Melanostoma, argyreum , u. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 416, pi. xxxix, fig. 3, Hawaiian Is., 295-298 faths. Stohiatidac. Stomias ferox , Ileinh., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. xxxiv, fig. 127. Photostomias guernei , Coll., redescribed and figured by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 131, pi. i, fig. 5. Echiostoma barbatum , Lowe, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. xxxv, fig. 130. j E. margarita , n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 109, fig. 131, Gulf of Mexico, 420 faths. Grammastomias, n.g., allied to Echiostoma, for G. dentatus, n. sp. ; Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 110, pi. xxxv, fig. 133, N.-W. Atlantic, 2069 faths. Photonectes gracilis, n. sp., Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 112, pi. xxxvi, fig. 137, off Martinique, 472 faths. Malacostcus niger, Ayres, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xxxvii, fig. 138. Astronesthes niger , Rich., and richardsoni , Poey, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xxxiii, figg. 123 & 125. A. gemmifer , n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 105, fig. 124, N.-W. Atlantic, 300 faths. A. abyssorum , n. sp., Koeiiler, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 511, pi. xxvii, fig. 10, Bay of Biscay, 400 faths. Salmonid,e. Salmo salar, L. : on a supposed land-locked mature specimen from Ire- land ; Sciiarff, Irish Natural, v, p. 16. S. salar ouaniche , n. subsp. ; McCarthy in Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 487, Saguenay R., Canada. S. my hiss , Walb. : notes by Evermann, Bull. 36 Pisces, y. pisces. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1806, p. 198. S. myhiss lewisii , Gir. ; notes by Evermann & Cox, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, p. 413. S. lacu «- tris, L. : on the artificial production of monstrous specimens ; F. Supino, Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. vi, p. 43. Salvelinus leucomamis , Pall., redescribed by T. H. & B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 382. Oncorhynchus chouicha , Walb. ; further notes on its introduction in the lake of Castel Gandolfo, Italy; Yincigueuua, Boll. Soc. Bom. Zool. v, p. 11. 0. tschaioytschci , Walb., and nerka , Walb. : notes by Ever* mann, Bull. U. S. Fish Coram. f. 1890, pp. 180 »& 187, pis. lxxi & lxxii. Coregonus , Art. : a revision of the North American species by Evermann & H. M. Smith, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, pp. 283-324, figg., pis. xi-xxviii : remarks on recent additions to our knowledge of the forms of Switzerland ; Fatio, Arch. Sci. Nat. (4) i, p. 275. C. labradorious , Rich. : notes by Evermann & Kendall, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1894, p. 590. 6'. williamsoni , Gir. : notes by Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, p. 178. Osmcrus mordax , Mitch. : notes by Evermann & Kendall, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm', f. 1894, p. 593. O. scarabellii , n. sp. (foss.), Bonomi, Riv. ital. Pal. ii, p. 218, pi. v, fig. 6, Miocene, Mondaino, Italy. Spirinchus. n. subg., for Osmerus i/ialeichthys, Ayres; Jordan & Ever- mann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 522. Argentina situs, Ascan.,- figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. xvii, fig. 61. A. striata, n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 52, fig. 62, N.-W. Atlantic, 111 faths. Nansenia, n. g., for Microstomus groentandicus, Reinh. ; Jordan & Ever- mann, t. c. p. 528. Bathylagus euryops and benedicti, n. spp., Goode & Bean, op. cit. p. 55, pi. xvii, figg. 63 & 64, N.-W. Atlantic, 693-1796 faths. GoNORHYNCIIIDjE. On the fossil Fishos of the genus Notor/oncus, Copo ; A. S. Woodward, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 500, pi. xviii. Clupeid.e. Clupea, L. : notes on the species of the Caspian and Black Seas ; Borodin e, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, pp. 81-94, figg. C. sprattus, L. : on the eggs aud larvae ; E. Eiirenhaum, Wiss. Meeres- unters. Kiel Helgol. (2) ii, p. 318, pi. iv, figg. 16-18. C. pilchard us, Walb. : on the eggs and development on the Atlantic coast of France ; Fabre-Doumergue & Bietrix, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, p. 1347 : on the eggs and fry of the Sardine at Concarneau ; Fabre-Doumer- gue & Bietrix, C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, p. 551. C. ilisha , Ham. Buch., and palasah , C. & V., described by SteindaCFINER, Ann. Hof mus. Wien, xi, pp. 228 & 229. C. tenuissima, Ag. (foss.), figured by Bonomi, Riv. ital. Pal. ii, pi. v, fig. 2. G. mondainensis , macro- cerca, and bosniaskii, n. spp. (foss.), id. t. c. pp. 211, 213 & 215, pi. v, figg. 3, 4 & 5, Miocene, Mondaino, Italy. Alosa alabanue , n. sp., Evermann, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1895, p. 203, Alabama. Tarpon, n. g., for Megatons atlanticus, C. & Y. ; Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 409. Jcnkinsia, n. g., for Dussumieria stolifera, Jord. & Gilb.,and allies ; Jor- dan & Evermann, t. c. p. 418. Lite, n. subg., for Sardinella stolifera, Jord. & Gilb. ; Jordan & Ever- mann, t. c. p. 431. TELEOSTOMJ. Pisces 37 Anchovia , n. g., for Engraulis macrolepidotus, Kner & Stdr. ; Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 449. Chatoessus horni , n. sp., Zietz, Hep. Horn Exped. ii, p. 180, pi. xvi, fig. 6, Central Australia. Alepocephalid^e. Alepocephalus agassizii, Goode & Bean, fig. 45, productus , Gill, fig. 4G, and bairdii , Goode & Bean, fig. 47, figured by Goo ms & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. xiii. A. giardi , n. sp., Koehler, Ann. Uuiv. Lyon, xxvi, p. 513, pi. xxvi, fig. 1, Bay of Biscay, 400-700 faths. Mitchillina, n. g., for Alepocephalus bairdii, Goode & Bean; Jordan & E verm ann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 453. Conocara , n. g., for Alepocephalus macroptcrus, Yaill., and C. macdonaldi , n. sp. ; iid. t. c. p. 39, pi. xiii, fig. 48, N.-W. Atlantic, 955 faths. Talismania, n. subg., for Bathgtroctes homopterus , Yaill., and B. antillorum and rr.quatoris , n. spp. ; iid. t. c. pp. 44 & 45, pi. xiv, figg. 49 & 50, N.-W. Atlantic, 420 & 741 faths. Aleposomus copei, Gill, figured ; iid. t. c. pi. xiv, fig. 51. Bathgtroctes mollis, n. sp., Koehler, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 517, pi. xxvi, fig. 2, Bay of Biscay, 900 faths. Xoiodermichthgs socialis , Yaill. : noticed and figured by Koehler, t. c. p. 520, pi. xxvii, fig. 11, and described by Collett, Boiss. Hiron- delle, p. 138. Halosauridac. Ilalosaurus owcni, Johns., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. xl, fig. 152. II. gunthcri, n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 131, N.-W. Atlantic, 594 fath. H.johnsonianus, Yaill., described and figured by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 143, pi. iv, fig. 20. Halosauropsis, n. g., p. 143. for Ilalosaurus macrochir, Gthr., described and figured, p. 146, pi. v, fig. 23, Collett, t. c. A Idrovandia, n. g., for II. rostratus, Gthr., and allies; Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. p. 132. A. gracilis and pallida, n. spp., iid. t. c. pp. 134 & 135, pi. xiii, figg. 157 & 158, N.-W. Atlantic, 769-1430 faths. Gymnotidte. Eigenmannia , n. g., for Stcrnopggus humboldtii , Stdr. ; Jordan & Eveu- mann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 341. MlTR^NlD.E. B. Grassi & S. Calandruccio summarize their conclusions on the de- velopment of Murienoids ; Rend. Acc. Lincei (5) v, pp. 348 & 349, and v, ii, p. 241. Anguilla vulgaris , Flem. : Grassi has been able to ascertain by direct observation that, as already suspected from an examination of the myomeres, Leptocephalus brevirostris is the larva of the common Eel, which, according to the author, matures and spawns in the depths of the sea ; P. R. Soc. London, lx, p. 260. On the supposed reproduction of the Eel in fresh water in Switzerland and Germany; Imiiof, Biol. Centralbl. xvi, p. 431, and Knauthe, t. c. p. 847. On the habits of the Eel in Lake Cauma, Switzerland ; P. Lorenz, Jahresber. Ges. Graubund. (2) xxxix, p. 81. On Eels with ripe ovaries ; J. T. Cunningham, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iv, p. 87, fig. 38 Pisces . V. PISCES. Conger my riaster, Brev., described and figured by Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 222, pi. iv, fig. 2. Congromurccna / lava , n. sp., Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. p. 138, pi. xlii, fig. 159, N.-W. Atlantic, 31-111 faths. C. cequorea, n. sp., Gilbert & Cramer, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 405, pi. xxxvii, Hawaiian Is., 375 faths. Sinienchelys parasiticus , Gill, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xliii, fig. 161, and by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 156, pi. v, fig. 22, and pi. vi, fig. 2. Synaphobranchus pinnatus, Gron., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xliv, fig. 164. Ilistiobranchus inf emails , Gill, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xliv, fig. 165. Pisoodonophis cruentifer , n. sp., Goode & Bean, t. c. p. 147, pi. xliv, fig. 166, N.-W. Atlantic, 120-245 faths. Vencfica pvocerai Goode & Bean, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xliv, fig. 168. Nemic/ithys scolopaceu$y Rich., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xlvi, fig. 170. Labichthys carinatus , Gill & Ryder, pi. xlvi, fig. 171, elongatus , Gill & Ryder, pi. xlvi, fig. 172, and infans , Gthr., pi. xlvii, fig. 173, figure 1 by Goode & Bean, t. c. Serricomer beanii , Gill & Ryder, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xlvii, fig. 175. ‘ ' Saccopharynx flagellum , Mitch., figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xlix, figg. 179 & 180. Gastrostomus bairdii, Gill & Ryder, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xlix, figg. 181 & 182. Derichthys serpentinus, Gill, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. xliv, fig. 169. Venna , n. g., for Sphagebranchus Jcendallii, Gilb. ; Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i. p. 374. Todarus , n. g., for Nettastoma brevirostre, Facciol<\ ; Grassi & Calan- druccio, Rend. Acc. Lincei (5) v, p. 349. Synaphobranchus pinnalus, Gron.: notes by Collett, Poiss. Hiroudelle, p. 154. Murcena mieroszewskii , n. sp., Steindaciiner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 222, Japan. SScutica , n. subg., Gymnomurcena nectura , Jord. & Gilb.; Jordan & Ever- mann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 404. P. StrOmman, in a Dissertation published at Upsala, describes the Lep- tocephalids in the Upsala Zoological Museum. JEuleptocephalus , n. subg., for Leptocephalus sic-anus, Facciola, L. yarrellii , Kaup, and allies ; P. Stromman, Leptoceph. Zool. Mus. Upsala, p. 5. Leptocephalus eckmanui , p. 16, pi. i, figg. 1—3, immacidatiis , p. 20, pi. i, figg. 4 & 5, scheelii , p. 21, pi. i, figg. 6 & 7, forsstromi , p. 24, pi. ii, figg. 1-3, undulatus , p. 27, pi. ii, figs. 4-6, humilis , p. 29, pi. ii, figg. 7-9, crenattis, p. 32, pi. iii, figg. 4 & 5, fuliginosus , p. 34, pi. iii, figg. 6 & 7, lanceolatus, p. 37, pi. iv, figg. 3 & 4, hyoproroules , p. 39, pi. iv, figg. 4 & 6, curvirostris , p. 41, pi. v, figg. 1 & 2, and tiluroides , p. 43, pi. v, figg. 3-5, Atlantic, L. javanicus , p. 30, pi. iii, figg. 1-3, Bali Straits, and L. subinornatus , p. 36, pi. iv, figg. 1 & 2, E. Coast of S. Africa, n. spp. ; StrOmman, t. c. Promyllantor alcocki , n. sp , Gilbert & Cramer, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 405, pi. xxxvi, fig. 1, Hawaiian Is., 295 faths. TELEOSTOMJ. Pisces 39 LOPEOBRANCHIL Sipliostoma poeyi, n. n. for 8. tenuis , Poey; Jordan & Evermann, Fish' N. Am. i, p. 766. S.starksi, Jord. & Culv. : note by Rutter, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, p. 263. PLEGTOGNATHI. Monacanthus poliaJcowi and maximowiczi , n. spp., Herzenstein, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, pp. 8 & 9, Japan. Ortho goriscus mo/a , L. : notes by Collett, Poiss. Hirondelle, p. 163, pi. vi, fig. 1. GANOIDEI. H. Scupin, Arch. Naturg. lxii, pp. 145-186, pis. ix & x, makes a compara- tive study of the histological structure of Ganoid scales. G. W. Kosmak writes ou the dermal armour of the Sturgeons ; J. N. York Micr. Soc. xi, 1895, pp. 1-21, pis. xlv-xlviii. On the odontography of Chondrosteous Ganoids ; N. Zoorae, Ann. Sci. nat. (8) i, pp. 197-219, pis. iv & v. Abstract in Congr. Zool. Leyden, pp. 320-322. On the minute structure of the notochord of A cipenser ruthenus ; Y. v. Erner, SB. Ak. Wien, civ, iii, pp. 149-159, fig. On the development of the paired fins of the Sturgeon ; S. Mollier, Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 193-197. B. Dean writes on the larval development of Anita calva ; Zool. Jalirb. Syst. ix, pp. 639-672, figg., pis. ix-xi, and Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxviii, pp. 413-444, pis. xxx-xxxii. On the cleavage of the egg in Amia calm ; H. Virciiow, SB. Ges. naturf. Fr. 1896, pp. 31-42. On gastrulation in Amia calva ; Sobotta, Verh. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 108-1 11, A. S. Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 12, discussed the affinities of the Pycnodont Ganoids, which he regards as inseparable from the Lepidosteoids. Lepfolepis saltviciensis , Ag. (foss.) : notes and figures by A. S. Wood- ward, P. Yorksh. geol. Soc. (2) xiii, p. 26, pis. iii— v. Fholidophorus gennanicus} Quenst. (foss.) : notes and figures by A. S. Woodward, t. c. p. 30, pi iv. Mestarus leedsi , n. sp. (foss.), A. S. Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 1, pis. i-iii, Oxford Clay, Peterborough. Protosphyrama ferox, Leidy (foss.): tooth described and figured by Priem, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, p. 17, pi. ii, figg. 15 & 16. Engnathusfasciculatus, Ag. (foss.): notes and figures by A. S. Wood- ward, P. Yorksh. geol. Soc. (2) xiii, p. 33, pi. iii, figg. 6 & 7. Plycholepis hollensis, Ag. (foss.) : notes and figures by A. S. Woodward, t. c. p. 36, pi. v. Anomccodus suhclavatus , Ag. (foss): note on teeth; F. Priem, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, p. 293, pi. ix, fig. 26. Ccelodus parallclus, Dixon (foss.) : note on teeth ; F. Priem, t. c. p. 292, pi. ix, figg. 23-25. A cipenser stellatus , Pall. : on a specimen from the Adriatic; E. F. Trots, Atti 1st. Veneto (7) vii, p. 1175. A. transmontanus , Gairdn. : notes by Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, p. 171. A. stenor- rhynchus , n. sp., Nikolski, Annuaire Ac. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 400, L. Baikal and Lower Yennisei. Scaphirhynchus , Heck. : on the habits of the Central Asian species ; C. Grev6, SB. Ges. Dorpat, xi, pp. 137-144. 40 Pisces. V. PISCES. CROSSOPTERYGII. W. E. Collinge, Anat. Auz. xii, p. 87, remarks on Baur’s figures of the head and sensory canal system of Polypterus. Reply by Baur, t. c. p. 247. Polyplocodus leptognatJma , n. sp. (foss.), Traquair, in Harvie-Brown & Buckley, Vert. Fauna Moray Basin, ii, p. 255, pi. vii, figg. 1 & 2, Upper Devonian, Nairn, Scotland. DIPNOI. E. Ray Lankester discusses the external characters of Lepidosiren and Protopterus , and remarks on the supposed distinctions on which Lepi- dosiren articulatu was founded by Elders. Lepidosiren and Protop- terus aro figured side by side. Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiv, p. 11, figg., pi. ii. B. F. Kingsbury writes on the lateral line system of sense-organs in Dipnoans ; Tr. Amer. micr. Soc. xvii, pp. 132-136, pi. v. On the fecae of Protopterus, with remarks on the helicoid coprolithes ; Vaillant, O.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, p. 742. Lepidosiren paradoxa recorded from Marajo I., Lower Amazon, with remarks on the geographical distribution ; Goeldi, Boll. Mus. Para, i, p. 438, map. ARTHRODIRA. On the ancestry of the Upper Devonian Placoderms of Ohio; Claypole, Amer. Geol. xvii, p. 349. C. R. Eastman writes on the relations of certain body-plates in the Dinichthyids ; A mer. J. Sci. (4) ii, p. 4G. Dinichthys prentis-clarlci , n. sp., Claypole, Amer. Geol. xviii, p. 199, pi. vii, Devonian, Ohio. Titanichthys brevis , n. sp., Claypole, op. cit . xvii, p. 166, pi. x, Devonian, Ohio. Coccosteus mcignus , n. sp. (foss.), Traquair, in Harvie-Brown & Buckley, Vert. Fauna Moray Basin, ii, p. 258, pi. vi, fig. 10, Upper Devonian, Nairn, Scotland. OSTRACODERMI. Bothriolepis cristata, n. sp., Traquair, in Harvie-Brown & Buckley, Vert. Fauna Moray Basin, ii, p. 266, pi. ix, figg. 1-3, Old Red Sand- stone, Elgin, Scotland. Cyatluispis schmidtii, Geinitz : on remains from the Silurian of Gotland; LindstrOm, Bill. Svenska Ak. xxi, No. 3, 2 pis. Thyestes verrucosus, Eichw., and schrenclci , Pand. : further investigations by J. V. Rohon, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. (5) iv, p. 223, pi. — . holocephala. F. J. Cole, Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxviii, pp. 631-680, 2 pis., writes on the cranial nerves of Chimcera monstrosa , with a discussion of the lateral line system, and of the morphology of the chorda tympani. Abstract, P. R. Soc. Edinb. xxi, pp. 49-56, fig. On the sensory and ampullary canals of Chimcera ; W. E. Collinge, P. Z. S. 1895, pp. 878-890, pis. li-liii ; F. J. Cole, Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 172-182, fig. ELAS MOB RANCH II. Pisces 41 On fossil egg-capsules of Chimoeroids; O. Jaekel, Zeitschr. Deutscli. geol. Ges. xlviii, p. 691. Chimmra affinis , Capello, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. x, figg. 32-35. Ischyodus, Ag. (foss.) : ou the remains from the Upper Jurassic of Bou- logne ; Sauvage, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, pp. 456-465, pis. xxi & xxii. I. schuebleri , Queust., and avitus , H. v. Mey (foss.) : on some newly-discovered remains ; L. v. Ammon, Ber. Yer. Regensburg, v, p. 253, pis. v & vi. ELASMOBRANOHII. B. Dean writes on Selachians as ancestral Fishes ; Nat. Sci. viii, pp. 245-253, figg. P. J. White has a note on the extra-branchial cartilages of Scyllium canicula ; Anat. Anz. xii, p. 158. E. W. ClaypoTjE investigates the structure of the teeth in Cludodus ; P. Araer. Soc. Micr. xvi, 1895, pp. 191-195, 4 pis. On the structure of the spines of Acanthias ; F. Markert, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. ix, pp. 664-722, figg., pis. xlvi-xlix. On the minute structure of the Selachian brain ; E. Sauerbeck, Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 41-52, figg. On the minute structure of the retina in Selachians; L. Neumeyer, Arch, mikr. Anat. xlviii, pp. 83-111, figg. On the structure of the retina of Selachians ; Retzius, Lilljeborg Fest- schrift, pp. 17-28, figg. C. Rabl, Morphol. Jahrb. xxiv, pp. 632-767, figg., pis. xiii-xix, writes on the development of the urogenital system of Selachians. On the origin of the blood-corpuscles of the aorta and endocardium in. Selachian embryos ; 0. van der Sticht, C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, pp. 287-290. On the development of the pancreas in Selachians ; Laguesse, Bibliog. Anat. ii, 1891, pp. 101-109, figg. On the development of the spiral intestine in Selachians ; J. Ruckert, Arch. Entwickmech. iv, pp. 298-326, fig., pi. xv. C. K. Hoffmann, Morphol. Jahrb. xxiv, pp. 209-286, pis. ii-v, contri- butes to the early embryology of Selachians. On the development of the spinal valve of the intestine in Pristiurus ; J. Ruckert, Verb. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 145-148. On the development of the brain in Chondropterygian Fishes ; F. d’Erchia, Monit. Zool. ital. vii, pp. 75-80. On the segmentation of the nervous system in Acanthias ; II. V. Neal, Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 377-391, figg. J. Beard, t. c. pp. 371-374, remarks on the disappearance of the transient nervous apparatus in the series Scyllium , Acanthias , Mustelus , and Torpedo. On the transient nervous apparatus in the embryo of llaia hath ; J. Beard, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. ix, pp. 319-426, pis. xxii-xxix. On spermatogenesis in Selachians ; Sabatier, Trav. Instit. Univ. Mont- pellier, 1896. Acanthodcs hronni , Ag. (foss.) : on its organisation ; O. M. Reis, Morphol. Arbeit. vi, p. 143, figg., 2 pis. Galeus cams , L. : remarks on embryos ; J. E. Peabody, Science (2) iv, p. 535. Carcharias ( Prionodon ) siamensis , n. sp., Steindachner, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 229,iMouths of the Irrawaddy. C. yihbesii , Wood (foss.) : tooth noticed and figured by De-Alessandri, Atti Acc. Torino, xxxi, p. 721, pi. i, fig. 3. 42 Pisces. y. pisces. Oxyrhina basialis, Ag. (foss.) : on teeth and vertebrae from the Miocene of Alba, Italy ; G. De-Alessandri, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxvi, p. 263, pi. 0. mantelli , Ag. (foss.) : tooth described and figured by Priem, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, p. 12, pi. i, fig. 10. Lamna appendiculata , Ag. (foss.) : teeth described and figured by Priem, t. c. p. 14, pi. i, figg. 5-9. Scapanorhynchus rhaphiodon, Ag., and subulatus , Ag. (foss.) : teeth described and figured by Priem, t. c. p. 15, pi. ii, figg. 1-10. Corax pristodontus, Ag. (foss.) : teeth described and figured by Priem, t. c. p. 17, pi. ii, figg. 11-13. C. falcatus, Ag. (foss.) : teeth noticed aud figured by De-Alessandri, Atti Ac. Torino, xxxi, p. 722, pi. i, fig. 4. Odontaspis elegans , Ag. (foss.) and hopei , Ag. (foss.) : teeth noticed and figured by De-Alessandri, t. c. p. 720, pi. i, figg. 1 & 2. Catulus uter, u. sp., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 25, coast of California. Scylliorhinns retife.r, Garm., figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Iclithyol. pi. iv, figg. 1 1 & 15. JS. profunilorum, n. sp., iid. t. c. p. 17, pi. v, fig. 16, N.-W. Atlantic, 816 faths. Pseudotriacis microdou, Capello, figured ; iid. t. c. pi. v, fig. 18. Cestracion , Ouv. : on the egg-cases of C\ pliilippi , Selin., and galeatus , Gthr. ; Waite, J. Linn. Soc. xxv, p. 325, pi. xii. Acrodus paranense, n.sp.(foss), De-Alessandri, Atti Acc. Torino, xxxi, p. 723, pi. i, fig. 5, Tertiary, Parana, Argentina. Palieospinax smith-woodwardi , n. sp. (foss.), E. Fraas, Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. lii, p. 18, pi. ii, Upper Lias, Ilolzmaden, Wiirttem- berg. Ilybodus haujfianus, n. sp. (foss.), E. Fraas, t. c. p. 1, pi. i, Upper Lias, Holzmaden, W iirttemberg. Notidanus griseus , Gm., recorded from Tirce, Scotland, by Traquair, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896, p. 159 : on a toothed jaw from the Italian Coast ; Caruccio, Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. v, p. 165, fig. Etmopterus pusillus , Lowe, figured by Goode & Bean, Ocean. Iclithyol. pi. ii, fig. 5. Centr oscy Ilium fubricii , Reiuh., figured ; iid. t. c. fig. 7. C. omnium, Alcock : notes by Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 308. Centroscymnus ccelolepis, Bocage & Capello, figured ; Goode & Bean, t. c. pi. iv, fig. 13. EcJiinorhinus spinosus , Gm. : on a specimen from the English Channel ; F. B. Stead, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) iv, p. 264. petalodus allegluiniensis , Leidy (foss) : remarks by C. R. Eastman, J. Geol. iv, p. 174. Zapteryx xyster, n. sp., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 65, Panama. Baia radiata, Don., fig. 27, ackleyi, Garm., fig. 23, plutonia , Garm., fig. 26, Icevis, Mitch., fig. 29, and granulat a , Goode & Beau, fig. 30, figured by Goode & Bean, t. c. pis. vii-ix. Myliobates americanus , Brav. (foss.) ; teeth described and figured by De- Alessandri, Atti Acc. Torino, xxxi, p. 724, pi. i, fig. 6. Plychodits latissimus, Ag. (foss.) : teeth described and figured by Priem, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, p. 9, pi. 1, figg. 1-4. P. rugosu- «, Dixon (foss.) : note on teeth ; Priem, t. c. p. 288, pi. ix, figg. 1-22. P. granulosus , n. sp. (foss.), Redlicii, Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xlv, p. 219, fig., Vienna Sandstone, Hiitteldorf, Austria. Psammosteus taylori, Traq. (foss.), described and figured by Traquair, in Harvie-Brovvn & Buckley, Vert. Fauna Moray Basin, p. 260, pi. vi, figg. 1-3. CYCLOSTOMT, LEPTOCAKDII. Pisces 43 CYCLOSTOMI. The Australian Marsipobranclis are monographed by J. Douglas- Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, pp. 388-426. On the cartilaginous skeleton of Ammoccetes branchial is ; J. Schaffer, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixi, pp. 606-659, pis. xxvii-xxix. E. v. Ebner investigates the minute structure of the notochord in Cyclostomes ; Sll. Ak. Wien, civ, iii, pp. 7-16 & 124-139, figg. On the enteron of Pctromyzon dorsatus , Wilder ; Agnes M. Claypole, P. Amer. Micr. Soc. xvi, 1895, pp. 125-164, pis. iii-x. On a pancreas like organ in Bdellostonia ; O. Maas, Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 570-573, figg. On the so-called suprarenal bodies in Cyclostomes; W. E. Collinge & S. Vincent, t. c. pp. 232-241, figg. On the blood-corpuscules of Lampreys ; Giglio Tos, Mem. Acc. Torino (2) xlvi, pp. 219-252, 1 pi. On some points in the development of Bdellostoma, stouti , Lock.; G. C. Price, Yerh. Anat. Ges. x, pp. 81-86. Lampetra wilderi , n. sp., Gage in Jordan & E verm an N, Fish. N. Am. i, p. 13, Western New York to Iowa. lid din stoma biscJioffii, Selin. : on the eggs ; L. Plate, SB. Ges. uaturf. France, 1896, p. 16, figg. Myxine australis , Jen., figured by Good & Bean, Ocean. Ichthyol. pi. i, fig. 2. T. Gill, Science (2) iv, p. 10, proposes to isolate Palceospondylus as an order or even subclass of Vertebrates, under the name of Cyclia which is only provisionally retained in the class of Marsipobranclis. LEPTOCARDII. W. H. Gaskell, P. Cambridge Soc. ix, pp. 19-47, and Nature, liv, pp. 551-565, figg., in dealing with the origin of Vertebrates, compares the structure of Ammoccetes with that of Limulus. On the structure of the notochord of B ranch iostoma lanceolatum ; E. v. Eunek, SB. Ak. Wien, civ, iii, pp. 199-226, 4 pis. On the morphology of the genital glands of Branchiostoma lanceolatum ; It. Li sgros, Congr. Zool. Leyden, pp. 487-500, pi. iii. On the anatomy of the nervous system of Branchiostoma lanceolatum ; S. Sigorski, Trudui Kazan. Univ. xxviii, 1885, No. 3, 16 pp., 1 pi. On the number of cells in larvae from isolated blastomeres of Amphi- oxus ; T. H. Morgan, Arch. Entwickmech. iii, pp. 269-294, pi. xvii. Asymmefron caudatum , n. sp., Willey, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxix, p. 219, pi. xiii, Louisiade Archipelago. 1890. [vol. xxxiu.] c 12 Tan. i VI. TUNICATA. BY Professor W. A. Herdman, D.Sc., F.R.S. CONTENTS. Introduction . . I. Titles . . . . II. Biology . . . a. Anatomy n. Embryology c. Geographical III. Systematic Page 1 ..... 2 O 3 ..... 4 Distribution 0 7 INTRODUCTION. The most important papers of the year are certainly those upon develop- ment— both blastogenesis and embryogenesis — and not the least import- ant of these come from America. We owe to Castle a most detailed and careful account of the cell-lineage and early stages in the embryology of a Simple Ascidian ( Ciona ), while Ritter gives us his promised memoir on budding in Compound Ascidians ( Peropliora and Goodsiria). Hjort has also a memoir on the general subject of budding in these forms ; while Seeliger, Korotneff, Heider, and others, have papers on the development of various species of Salpa. Kiaer gives a useful revision of the Norwegian and Arctic Simple Ascidians. He discusses the tangled synonymy of several puzzling species, including Styela rusiica , L., in regard to which there has been much difference of opinion. He describes 4 new species and 36 pre- viously known. 1896. [vol. XXXUT.] c 13 2 Tun. Vi. TUNICATA. We owe to Loiimann a very full account of the Appendiculariidce collected during the Plankton Expedition ; which, as he has been able to include the examination of several other collections, almost amounts to a monograph of the group. In addition to a revision of the classifi- cation and definitions he describes a large number of new species, and also describes more fully the new species and genera which he had diagnosed briefly in his previous work. There is also a lengthy analysis of the geographical and bathymetrical distribution of the species. I.— TITLES. Bonnevie, Kristine. On gemmation in Distaplia magnilarva and Pyrosoma e lagans. Norske Nordhavs Exp. 1876-78 — Zool. . Ascidioe Simplices og Ascidiae Composite fra Nordhavs Expedi- tionen. Norske Nordhavs Expedition — Zoologi. Christiania : 1896, pp. 1-16, med 2 Tavler. Borgert, A. Die Doliolum-Ausbeute des ‘ Vettor-Pisani.3 Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, pp. 714-719. Castle, W. E. Early embryology of Ciona intestinalis, Flem. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxvii, 7, pp. 203-280, pis. i-xiii, Jan. 1896. Caullery, M. Sur les Synascidies du genre Colella, et le polymorphisme de leurs bourgeons. C.B. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 1066-1069. . Resultats scieutifiques de la Campagne du 4 Caudan,’ pp. 359 & 360. . [See also Caullery & Giard.] Floderus, M. Ueber die Bildung der Follikelhullen bei den Ascidien. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxi, pp. 163-260. Fowler, G. H. Contribution to our knowledge of the Plankton of the Faeroe Channel, No. 1. P. Zool. Soc. London, Dec. 1.5, 1896, pp. 991-996, pi. 1. Garstang, W. Outlines of a new classification of the Tanicata. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1895, Ipswich, pp. 718 & 719. Giard, A., & Caullery, M. Sur l’hivernage de la Clavelina lepadi- forrnis, M filler. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii, pp. 318-320. H eider, K. Beitrago zur Embryologie von Sal pa fusiformis , Cuv. Frankfurt : 1895, 8vo. ( Abh: Seuckenb. Ges. xviii, pp. 367-455, 6 pis.) Hjort, J. Ivimbladstudier paa grundlag af Ascidierues Udvikling. Norske Nordhavs Exped. — Zool. pp. 1-72, 4 pis. Huitfeldt-Kaas, H. Synascidiae. Norske Nordhavs Exped. — Zool. No. 1, 27 pp., 2 pis. Julin, C. Recherches sur la blastogenese chez Distaplia magnilarva et D. rosea. Oongr. Zool Leyden, pp. 507-524. KliER, J. Fortegnelse over Norges Ascidia* Simplices. Norske Nord- havs Exped. 1876-78, Christiana, 1 pi. (In Norwegian and English.) Korotneff, A. Zur Embryologie von Salpa runcinata- fusiformis. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxii, pp. 395-414. TITLES, BIOLOGY. Tun. 3 [Korotneff, A.] Zur Embryologie von Salpa cordiformis-zonaria und musculosa-punctata. Mt. Stat. Neapel, 12 Bd., pp. 331-352, 3 pis. Lefevre, G. Budding in Perophora. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xv, pp. 79-81. Loiimann, H. Ueber die Verbreitung der Appendicularien im Atlantischen Ocean. Verh. Ges. deutsch. Naturf. 67 Vers., 2 Bd., 1 lift., pp. 100-120. • . Zoologische Ergebnisse, iii. Die Appendikularien der Expedi- tion. Bibl. Zool. 20 Hft., Lief. 2, pp. 25-44, pi. ii. . Die Appendicularien der Plankton Expedition. Ergeb. Plankton- Exp. Bd. ii, E. c. 148 pp., 24 pis. Metcalf, M. M. Note on Tunicate Morphology. Anat. Anz. xi, pp. 329-340. Pizon, A. Les membranes embryonnaires et les cellules de rebut chez les Molgules. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 40-42. . Description d’un nouveau genre d’Ascidie Simple de la famille des Molgulid6es, Gamaster dakarensis. T. c. pp. 1345-1347. Ritter, W. E. Budding in Compound Ascidians, based on studies on Goodsiria and Perophora. J. Morphol. xii, pp. 149-238, 6 pis. Roule, L. Resultats scientifiques de la Campagne du * Caudan,’ fasc. ii, pp. 355-358. Seemger, O. Neuere Untersuchungen iiber die Embryonal-Entwicklung der Salpen. Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 117-133. Sluiter, C. Pii. Nachtrag zu den Tunicaten. Semon, Zool. Forsch. i. Australien, v, pp. 323-326: also Jena. Denksch. viii, pp. 49-52, pi. xxii. Willey, A. Letters from New Guinea on Nautilus and some other organisms. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxix, pp. 145-180. II. — BIOLOGY. a. Anatomy. Ritter, in his description of Perophora annectem , reaffirms with further evidence what he had already stated — that this Californian form shows within the limits of variability of a single species a complete transition from the Simple and “ Social ” to the Compound Ascidians. Garstang proposes a modification of Lahille’s classification based upon anatomical and embryological facts. Metcalf has a variety of anatomical notes, chiefly on minute glands in the pharynx and cloaca of Cynthia partita , and on points in the nervous system and sense-organs of Salpa and various other Tunicates. He also gives re isons for regarding the ciliated funnel in Boltenia , &c., as a sense- organ. Caulcery deals with the reconstitution of the colony in Diazona. Ritter describes and discusses fully in all its relations a new species of Goodsiria (G. dura) found on the Californian coast. He considers in some detail its systematic position, and its relations to other members of the family Poly sty elida;. A short account of the anatomy is also given, and of the relations of the zooids in the colony in their connection with budding (see under Development). 4 Tun. VI. TUNICATA. b. Embryology. [Including budding and changes in the colony.] Caullery describes the origin of the buds in Colella. He finds a polymorphism, some buds having an abundant store of reserve materials in the outer layer, while others are without this supply. The former are deep in the stalk, develop slowly, and probably serve to regenerate the colony when the head portion has been removed or has died down. Where the ectoderm is given over to storing the reserve material all the organs are formed from the endoderm. Korotneff has two important papers on the development of Salpa. One deals with the species S. corcUformis-zonarict and S. musculo sa-punc- tata, the other with S. runcinata-fusiformis. The blastomeres are of two kinds, formative and nutritive. According to Korotneff the kalymmocytes, although present among the blastomeres, do not play such an important part in embryogenesis as was formerly supposed. Heider also gives an account of the development of Salpa, his species being S.fusiformis. He considers it still unproved that the kalymmocytes have any formative as well as a nutritive role. Metcalf shows that in Salpa cylindrica the early disappearance of the eleoblast is correlated with the precocious development of the testis which occupies the position usually held by the eleoblast. Willey gives an interesting account of the process of evisceration which he observed in a species from New Britain, allied to Sluiter’s Styeloides abranehiata. If he is correct in supposing that this observa- tion explains the remarkable anatomical condition of Sluiter’s specimens, then in all probability the genus Styeloides (Sluiter) must lapse. As far as can be made out from Willey’s description and figures, S. eviscerans is, in structure, a member of the genus Styela. Giard & Caullery show how, in autumn, the colonies of Clavelina die down and disappear, with the exception of dormant winter buds, or masses of reserve material, of a whitish colour, in the stolons. They are compared to the gernmules of sponges and the statoblasts of Polyzoa. The reserve material is stored both in ectodermal and mesodermal cells of the stolon, which also contains the usual epicardial (endoderm) pro- longation. This modified stolon breaks up into pieces, which the follow- ing summer swell and grow like ordinary buds into complete individuals, and so the colouies are regenerated. It is a process of wintering com- parable to what is known in the Polyclinidce. Caullery has investigated the structure and the buds of some colonies of the genus Colella , Herdman, from Australia and Cape Horn. He finds the buds are of two kinds, one close to the head of the colony of ordinary type, and another placed further down the peduncle and characterised by having the outer layer of cells filled with reserve material. He thinks that the latter may lie dormant for long, and serve to regenerate the colony after the head has been amputated. Castle gives us what is probably the most complete and detailed description we yet have of the early stages in the development of au Ascidian. Notwithstanding the amount that has been written since Kowalevsky’s epoch-making work in 1866, there still remain many questions unsettled in regard to the embryology of the Tunicates. Even on so fundamental a point as the derivation of the primary germ- layers in the embryo, contradictory opinions have been expressed within the last ten years by observers of world-wide reputation. Castle’s method of study, by tracing the cell-lineage, made it clear that some of the con- flicting statements of his predecessors arose from errors on their part, due to incorrect orientation of the embryos. One of the most important of his conclusions is that the mesoderm of Ascidians, and probably that BJOLOQY. Tun . 5 of Amphioxus and the Vertebrates, is derived from both primary layers, ectoderm and endoderm. Castle found that Ciona produces both ova and sperms at the same time, but that self-fertilization very rarely occurs. The eggs are laid just before dawn, and the larva is hatched during the following night. The test-cells adhering to the young homogeneous test have, it is now well known, no connection with the cells found later on in the adult test. The larvae are free-swimming for from one to several days. They avoid the light. The sperm archoplasm is alone concerned in bringing the pronuclei together. It divides into two attraction spheres, and forms the first cleavage spindle. Hence, as Castle shows, the archoplasm cannot be a bearer of heredity. The polar globules invariably form at the dorsal pole. The spermatozoon enters at the ventral hemisphere, and that point determines the median plane and the posterior end of the embryo. The ventral is the animal pole. The cleavage is from the beginning bilateral. The first cleavage plane is vertical, and divides, the right and left halves of the embryo. The four smaller dorsal cells with yolk give rise to the endodermal hemisphere, the four larger, more protoplasmic cells form the ventral ectodermal hemisphere. The cells of the latter hemisphere divide more rapidly, and form the future aboral surface. When the dorsal hemisphere has twenty- two cells, the ventral has fifty-four. The gaslrulation is a combination of epiboly and invagination ; the ventral ectoderm grows over, so as to envelop the dorsal hemisphere, while the latter sinks down, and becomes saucer-shaped. In the centre of the dorsal surface ten cells form the future endoderm. Round these comes a ring of cells, the chorda-mesenchyme ring, from which the noto- chord and mesenchyme arise. Outside this ring is a row of cells, the neuro-muscular ring. The more anterior of these cells form the medul- lary plate, the more posterior the longitudinal musculature of the larva. The remainder of the cells (in the 112-cel.l stage) form ectoderm. By growth at the anterior end the blastopore gets pushed posteriorly, and the anterior chorda cells are covered up, and come to lie in the dorsal wall of the archenteron, sixteen cells in two rows, one over the other. The blastopore closes in the posterior part of the dorsal surface. In front of it is the medullary plate, with a continuation back at the sides of the blastopore. This region forms the trunk of the larva, the part posterior to it being drawn out to form the tail. The chorda cells pass back into the tail, while the mesenchyme cells shift forwards into the trunk. The muscle cells, derived from the neuro-muscular ring, lie behind the blastopore, and form the muscles of the tail. The closure of the medullary canal takes place from the blastopore forwards, and then the nerve cord is grown over by ectoderm. After closure of the blastopore the mesenchyme cells lie as lateral masses in the trunk ; later on they become the blood corpuscles and the mantle cells, &c. Castle also discusses some important theoretical questions. He points out that, in Ciona at least, the chorda-mesenchyme ring takes part along with the endoderm in the primary invagination, and so belongs to the primary endoderm ; while the rest of the mesoderm, the muscle cells of the neuro-muscular ring, are carried in by a secondary invagination, and belong to the outer layer of the young gastrula, or primary ectoderm. He considers that the chorda must be regarded as a mesodermal organ. He agrees with former observers in seeing no trace of enteroccele forma- tion, and he doubts whether any Chordata are Enterocoela. He does not believe in distinguishing those Metozoa with a “mesoderm” from those with a “ meseuchyme.” He considers that embryology gives no support to the Annelid hypothesis as to the origin of Chordates. Ritter gives a full account, well illustrated, of the process of budding, 6 Tun. VI. TUNICATA. from his observations on Goodsiria dura and Perophora annectens. In Goodsiria he finds the budding to bo pallial, and that the buds become separated at a very early stage from the young zooids which produce them. He finds no evidence for believing that buds can be formed in the vessels of the common test by the aggregation of undifferentiated cells from the blood. The inner (future endodermal) vesicle of the bud is formed from the wall of the peribranchial cavity of the parent (P of epiblastic origin). The pericardium and heart arise from the postero- ventral wall of the inner vesicle. The hypophysis and ganglion arise as a “dorsal tube” which is nipped off at a very early period from the dorsal wall of the inner vesicle. The ganglion is a thickening on the ventral surface of the tube, or a cell mass that forms the connection between the tube and the vesicle, and so is of “ endodermal ” origin. In Perophora the buds are, of course, derived from the stolon, and one of the most remarkable points established by Ritter is that the developing blastozooid is connected with the partition of the stolon, not by its branchial sac, but by the left peribranchial sac. Ritter has specially directed his attention to the points left in doubt by Kowalevsky. He considers that the more recent writings of Yan Beneden, Julin, and Pizon have obscured rather than cleared up these points. He comes to the conclusion, not without some hesitation, that the origin of the peri- cardium and heart is from the inner vesicle. He also shows conclusively that the relations of the pericardium in Perophora differ very greatly from those described in Clavelina by Van Beneden and Julin. There is no epicardium in Perophora , and the pericardium does not at any time communicate with the partition of the stolon. Ritter considers that the process of budding has probably arisen independently in these two genera — Perophora and Goodsiria. Pizon has studied the formation and fate of the follicle cells in Molgula socialis. He finds there are also cells expelled from the ovum which form a layer inside the follicle. Floderus has also studied the same subject, from the ovarian egg onwards, in many species of Simple Ascidians. He gives a detailed account of the formation of the layers of the follicle. c. Geographical Distribution. Willey gives some notes on the Ascidians present at Raluin, New Briiain, and describes a new species, Styeloides eniscerans. Kristine Bonnevie describes eleven species of Simple Ascidians, and ten species of Compound Ascidians from the Norwegian North Atlantic Expedition. Five of the Simple Ascidians are new species. They were found on the Norwegian coast, in the North Atlantic, and in the Arctic Ocean. Lon mann gives three new species of Appendicularians which were collected by Yanhoffen on his expedition to Greenland. He also describes the formation of the “ house ” as a cuticular formation. Borgert discusses the distribution of the Doliolkhe collected on the * Yettor Pisani ’ Expedition. Doliolum tritonis and D. nationalis are now recorded from the Pacific. Roule describes the Simple and Caullery the Compound Ascidians collected during the * Caudan ’ expedition in the Bay of Biscay. One new species, allied to Ascidia mentula , was found. Kialr gives an account of the distribution round the Scandinavian coasts of forty species of Simple Ascidians. Lou mann gives a very full discussion of the distribution, both bathy- metrical and horizontal, of the numerous species of A ppendiculariidce collected during the Plankton Expedition. It is illustrated by tables, coloured maps, and charts. SYSTEMATIC. Tun. 7 SYSTEMATIC. LARVACEA. Lohmann’s memoir on the Appendiculariidoi of the Plankton Expedi- tion is by far the most detailed account of this group of Tunicata we have had since Fol’s classic memoir in 1872. The classification which he adopts is as follows : — Class : Copelata — 1 order, Archipneusta. Farn. 1. Kowalevslciidce (genus KoioalevsJcia). Fam. 2. Appendiculariidoi. Subfara. 1. Fritillarince (genera Appendicular ia and Fritil- laria). Subfam. 2. Oikopleurince (genera Oikopleura , Stegosoma , Megalocercus , Folia , and Althoffia ). The new species described are : — Fritillaria fertilis , n. sp., LoHMANN, p. 29. F. gracilis , n. sp., Lohmann, p. 31. F. fraud ax , n. sp., Lohmann, p. 35. F. aberrans , n. sp., Lohmann, p. 36. F. magna , n. sp., Lohmann, p. 37. F. cequatorialis , n. sp., Lohmann, p. 43. F. tenclla , n. sp., Lohmann, p. 44. P7. venusta, n. sp., Lohmann, p. 46. F. bicomis , n. sp., Lohmann, p. 47. F. borealis , n. sp., Lohmann, p. 49. F. sargassi , n. sp., Lohmann, p. 51. Oikopleura intermedia , n. sp., Lohmann, p. 62. 0. gracilis, n. sp., Lohmann, p. 65. O.parvay n. sp., Lohmann, p. 70. Also iu another work (Bibl. Zool., 20 Hft.) — 0. labradoriensis. n. sp., Lohmann, p. 31. O. vanhbffeni , n. sp., Lohmann, p. 33. Fritillaria borealis , n. sp., Lohmann, p. 35. THALIACEA. Salpa asymmelrica , n. sp., Fowler, p. 994. ASCIDIACEA. MoLGULIDiE. Molgula arctica , n. sp., Kler, p. 14. M. norvegica, n. sp., Ki^er, p. 15. Paramolgula arctica, n. sp., Bonnevie, p. 9. P. rara, n. sp., Kl/er, p. 17. Eugyra translucida , n. sp ., Kler, p. 18. Gamaster dakarensis , n. sp., Pizon, p. 1345. Cynthiide. Styeloides eviscerans , n. sp., Willey, p. 161. Styela bathybia , n. sp., Bonnevie, p. 5. S. cylindriformis, n. sp., Bonnevie, p. 6. S. uniplicata , n. sp., Bonnevie, p. 7. S. uniplicata , n. var. minuta , Bonnevie, p. 8. 8 Tun . VI. TUNICATA. Ascidiioe. Ciona gelatinosa, n. sp., Bonnevie, p. 3. Ascidia guttulata, n. sp., Roule. Clavelinid®. Ecteinascidia euphues , n. sp., Sluiter, p. 49. E. psammodeSy n. sp., Sluiter, p. 50. Moll . 1 VII. MOLLUSCA. BY B. B. Woodward, F.L.S., F.Gr.S., &c. CONTENTS. Page Introduction 1 I. Titles 3 II. Biology. Anatomy, Physiology, &c . . 21 Distribution. Geographical. Non-marine 24 Marine 29 Geological 32 III. Systematic. Cephalopoda 35 Dibranchiata. Octopoda 36 Decapoda 36 Ammonea 37 Tetrabranchiata 37 G astropoda 38 Pulmonata 38 Stylommatophora .... 38 Basommatophora .... 44 Page Opisthobranchiata 45 Nudibranchiata 45 Tectibranchiata (includ- ing Pteropoda) .... 45 Prosobranchiata 46 Pectinibranchiata(includ- ing Nucleobranchiata) 46 Scutibranchiata 53 Scaphopoda 55 Pelecypoda 55 Septibranchiata 55 Eulamellibranchiata ... 55 Pseudolamellibranchiata . 57 Filibranchiata 58 Protobranchiata 58 Amphineura 58 Aplacophora 59 Polyplacophora 59 INTRODUCTION. A considerable falling off in the amount of Molluscan work done during 1896, as contrasted with that of the last few years, is observable. There have been just 100 fewer papers, judging by the number of titles, published in the year than appeared in 1895 ; but the diminution is fortunately in quantity rather than in quality. Tryon’s Manual (355, 356), under the able conduct of Mr. Pilsbry, is still the most important systematic work in course of publication. The “ First Series,” or Marine Univalves, is now complete as planned by its founder, but a supplemental volume dealing with some families not here- tofore considered is promised. In the “Second Series,” or Terrestrial Molluscs, the Bulimi and Bulimuli are still being dealt with. The Molluscan portion of Bronn’s “Klassen und Ordnungen der Thier- Reichs,” under the editorship of Dr. Simroth (38), proceeds with Teutonic 1896. [VOL. XXXTII.j D 1 2 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. stateliness, only two lieferungen, or 64 pages, have appeared — a snail-like rate of progression much to be deplored, since the first parts promise to be well out of date ere the end of the work is approached. Taylor (345) has issued two more parts of his Monograph of the British non-marine Mollusca, and is still engaged with the introductory portion. M. Cossmann, in the continuation of his Paleontologie Comparee (63), begins with a new suborder, Entomotceniata , for Nerinea and its allies, which he considers exhibit shell characters indicative of a transition between Tectibranchs and Prosobranchs. The other papers by the same author also merit tbe attention of students. Prof. Verrill (362), in a most important paper, effectually disposes of the “ Archi-Mollusc,” and points out that all Mollusca were probably derived from free-swimming forms similar to modern veligers and pro- veligers, and that each of the great classes, and perhaps some of the subclasses, had already become differentiated while still having veliger- like forms and modes of life. Simroth (305), on the other hand, is disposed to treat the primitive Mollusc seriously, and attributes to it an inter-tidal habitat and a liemi- pelagic larva. Amongst faunistic works attention may be drawn to Crosse’s additions (72) to the nou-marine fauna of New Caledonia, and to Quadras & Moellendorff’s further description of new Philippine non-marine shells, as well as to Gude’s (123) list of Helicoid shells found in the Canary Islands. Dall’s “ Insular Land-shell Faunas” (77) contains some highly suggestive remarks, founded mainly on a study of the terrestrial fauna of the Galapagos Islands. A series of most important researches into the life-history and habits of the Nautilus have been initiated by Willey (380, 381), of which more will be heard another year. LOnnberg (193) endeavours to show that Pelseneer’s conclusions con- cerning the affinities of Spirula are incorrect, and though we have doubts as to his success, his paper will undoubtedly stimulate further research. Id fossil Cephalopoda, Click (68) has an important paper on the pro- ostracum of the Belemnite , which he shows to be the homologue of the gladius in Loligo. Dr. Woodward (390) describes the first-known example of a fossil Octopus ; whilst attention may be directed to the valuable papers of Artiiaber (9), and Mojsisovics von Mojsvar (221). Conularia , long referred by palaeontologists to Pteropoda, mainly apparently from doubt as to where else to place it, is claimed by Verrill (361, p. 80) as very likely an ancestral form of Dibrancliiate Cephalopod, for which he proposes to found a new order Conulariacea. It has been shown by Ruedemann (285) to have been attached by its apex. For the Pulmonata , Pilsbry (252) proposes a new classification into three main divisions, viz., Agnatha, Aulacupoda , and Eolopoda. The two latter, the details concerning which are given in the proper place, are founded on the presence or absence of the pedal grooves and gland. Heciit (132) gives a most valuable summary of what is known con- cerning the structure and habits of the Nudihranchiata , with special reference to those occurring at Roscoff. M. Bernard (21), in two further notes, has set forth the results of his researches into the development and morphology of the hinge of Peleey- poda. In these he deals with the Taxodonts and the Anisomyaria , in all of which the hinge of the prodisoconch begins with a crenulated margin, the true teeth developing within this last at a later stage, except in Ostrea. The author’s ultimate conclusions have yet to appear. Sabba Stefanescu (326), who used his forename after new species to prevent confusion with Stefaui, gives a most interesting account of the TITLES. Moll 3 Miocene fauna of Roumania, and especially treats of the genus TJnio , which ignorant of the Swedish custom of the time, he persists in attribut- ing to Philipson, instead of to Retzius, its real author. Judging from the figures, many of the species must greatly resemble forms now living in the United States. The methods of the species-maker are notoriously beyond the compre- hension of the real student, and still more so of the recorder. In 1895 an instance was met with where a new genus of fossil Cephalopod was founded for a single fragment which the author was fain to put down as “sp. indet.”; this is now surpassed by the individual who creates a new genus, Roncania , for a unique scrap which he proceeds to describe as “ Roncania P jprima .” In conclusion, it seems only fair to malacologists generally to warn them that the dates on the parts of the Journal de Conchyliologie are grossly misleading, the four received in England during the year were : — Avril, 1895, received 27 April, 1896. Juillet, 1895 ., 13 June, 1896. Octobre, 1895 „ 12 Sept., 1896. Janvier, 1896 „ 31 Dec., 1896. I.— TITLES* * 1. Adams, L. E. Interesting Kentish forms. J. Conch. \iii, pp. 316-320. 2. Allman, G. J. Note on the formation of the Epiphrfigm of Helix aspersa . P. Linn. Soc. London, xxv, pp. 517-520, figg. 3. Amatjdrut, A. Sur l’appareil salivaire des Ancillaires. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, pp. 123 & 124, fig. 4. . Sur les poches buccales et les poches cesophagiennes des Pro- sobranches. C.R. Ac. Paris, cxxii, pp. 1218-1221. 5. . Contribution a l’etude de la region anterieur de Tappareil digestif chez les Stenoglosses superieurs. T. c. pp. 1424-1427. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 511. 6. Ami, H. M. Note on Cardinia subanc/ulala , Dawson, and Area punctifer , Dawson. Ottawa Natural, x, p. 44. These names being preoccupied, others are proposed. 7. Ancey, C. F. Descriptions of some new shells from the New Hebrides Archipelago. Nautilus, x, pp. 90 & 91. 8. Andr^, E. Mollusques d’Amboine. Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, pp. 394-405. 9. Arthaber, G. von. Die Cephalopodenfauna der Reiflinger Kalke. ii. Abth. Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. x, pp. 192-242, 5 pis., figg. 10. Auerbach, L. Untersuchungen fiber die Spermatogenese von Paludina vivipara. Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, pp. 405-554, 2 pis. 11. Babor, J. F. Ueber die wahre Bedeutung des sog. Seraper’schcn Organes der Stylommatophoren. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1895, No. xxxiv, 20 pp., 2 pis. 12. Baker, F. C. Preliminary outline of a new classification of the family Muricidce. Bull. Chicago Ac. ii, 1895, pp. 169-189. 13. Baldwin, D. D. Description of two new species of Achatinellidce from the Hawaiian Islands. Nautilus, x, pp. 31 & 32. * An asterisk prefixed to a Title indicates that the Recorder has not seen the paper in question. 4 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. 14. Bavay, A. Coquilles nouvelles, provenant des rdcoltes do M. L. Levay, dans les rapides du Haut-M6kong, pendant la campague du Massie, 1893-95. J. Conchyl. xliii, pp. 82-94, 2 pis. 15. Beddome, C. E. Note on Cyprcea angustata , Gray, var. subcarnea , Ancey. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, pp. 467 & 468. 16. Bednall, W. P. Notes on some Tasmanian Chitons. P. Soc. Tasmania, 1894-95 (1896) pp. 34-39. 17. Bergii, It. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Coniden. Acta Ac. German, lxv, pp. 67-214, 13 pis. 18. — . Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Gattungen Narica und Onustus [= Xenophora]. Yerh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, pp. 200-212; 2 pis. 19. . Eolidiens d’Amboine. Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, pp. 385-394, 1 pi. 20. . Uebor die Gattung JDoriopsilla. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, pp. 454-458. 21. Bernard, F. Deuxieme ( — Troisieme) note sur le developpement et la morphologie de la Coqnille chez les Lamellibranches. Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxiv, pp. 54-82 & 412-449. 22. . Scioberetia australis , type nouveau de Lamellibranclie. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxvii, pp. 364-395, 3 pis., figg. 23. . Diagnoses de Coquilles nouvelles de Lamellibranches (genres Ilochstetteria et Condylocardia). Bull. Mus. Paris, ii, pp. 193-197. 24. Bigot, A. Nerinaeiddes du sequanien de Cordebugle (Calvados). Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxiv, p. 29, figg. 25. Bisogni, C. Le terminazioni nervose nelle fibre lisce delle tuniche muscolari del tubo digerente del Limax subfuscus (Lin.) e del Limax agrestis (Lin.). Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 249-257, figg. 26. Blackmore, H. P. Some notes on the Aptychi from the Upper Chalk. Geol. Mag. 1896, pp. 529-533, 1 pi. 27. Blaze a, F. de P. Die Mollusken-fauna der Elbe-Tiimpel. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 301-307. 28. Bloch, I. Die embryouale Eutwickelung der Radula von Paludiua vivipara. Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, pp. 350-392, 3 pis. 29. Boehm, G. Ueber Bihippurites. Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, pp. 686-688, figg. 30. Bcettgeii, O. Neue Funde tertiarer Landschnecken bei Offen- bacli-a.-M. Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, pp. 16-19. 31. . Die marinen Mollusken der Philippinen. v. Die Pyramidel- liden. VI. Die Turbonilliden. T. c. pp. 41-56. 32. . Diagnosen neuer Clausilien. T. c. pp. 124-127. . [See also Kobelt (167).] 33. Boycott, A. E. On shell-coloration in British extra-marine Mollusca. Zoologist, xx, pp. 62-70. 34. . Erosion in extra-marine Mollusca. Sci. Gossip, iii, pp. 114-116. 35. Brazier, J. On the new genus Petterdiana . P. Soc. Tasmania 1894-95 (1896) p. 105. 36. . A new genus [ Kenyonia ] and three new species of Mollusca from New South Wales, New Hebrides, and Western Australia. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, pp. 345-317. TITLES. Moll . 5 37. Brockmeier, H. Beitrage zur Biologie unsere Siisswassermollusken. Forschber. Plon, iv, pp. 248-262. Reprinted in Nacbrbl. Deutsch malak. Ges. 1896, pp. 57-73. 38. Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen der Thier-Reichs . . . Bd. iii. Mollusca . . . Bearbeitet von H. Simroth. Lief. 22 & 23. Abtli. ii, pp. 1-64. [Introduction to Gastropoda.'] 39. Brooks, W. K., & Drew, G. Notes on the anatomy of Yoldia , I. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xv, pp. 85 & 86. 40. Brusina, S. Bemerkungon iibor Macedonische Stisswasser-Mollusken. C.R. Congr. Zool. iii, pp. 365-370. 41. . Ncogenska zbirka, etc. — La collection n6ogene de Hongrie, de Croatie, de Salvonie et de Dalmatie a l’exposition de Budapest. Glasnik Naravosl. druzt. ix, pp. 98-150. 42. Buck, E. Die Spitzblasenschnecke (JPhysa acuta , Drap.) im Aquarium. Zool. Garten, xxxvii, pp. 248-250. 43. Buckman, S. S. Notes on Jurassic Ammonites. Geol. Mag. 1896, pp. 420 & 421. 44. Bucquoy, E., Dautzenberg, P., & Dollfus, G. Les Mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tom. ii, fasc. 11, pp. 541-620, pis. Ixxix- lxxxviii. 45. Burne, R. H. Notes on the anatomy of Hanleya abyssoi'um , M.Sars. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 4-13, 1 pi., figg. 46. Byne, L. St. G. The Marine Mollusca of Teignmouth Bay. Additions. J. Conch, viii, pp. 162-167. 47. Carazzi, D. Contributo all’ istologia e alia fisiologia dei Lamelli- branchi. Mt. Stat. Neapel, xii, pp. 381-431, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, pp. 27 & 28. 48. . Ricerche sulle Ostriche verdi. Monit. Zool. ital. vii, pp. 169-17L 49. Casto de Elera, F. Catalogo sistematico de toda la Fauna de Filipinas conocida hasta el presente, &c. Vol. iii. Moluscos, &c. Manila : 1896, 8vo, Moll. pp. 1-816. 50. Caziot, — . Faune malacologique terrestre et fluviatile du departe- ment de la Vienne. Feuille Natural, xxvi, pp. 54, 55, & 97-101. 51. Chaster, G. W. Some new Marine Mollusca from Tangier. J. Malac. v, pp. 1-4, 1 pi. 52. Ciiatin, J. De la phagocytose chez les Huitres. C.R. Ac. Paris, cxxii, pp. 487-490. 53. . Sur les macroblastes des Huitres ; leur origino et leur localisation. T. c. pp. 796-799. 54. . Sur une coloration, d’origine liepatique, chez l’Huitre. T. c. pp. 1556-1559. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 512. Clessin, S. [See Martini & Chemnitz (204).] 55. Cockerell, T. D. A. Land Mollusca from the rejectamenta of the Rio Grande, New Mexico. Nautilus, x, pp. 41-43. 56. Collier, E., & Standen, R. Further conchological notes from the West of Ireland. J. Conch, viii, pp. 177-190. 57. Collinge, W. E. On a collection of Slugs from the Sandwich Islands. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 46-51, figg. 58. Consolani, E. Note sulla struttura della conchiglia. Atti Soc. Modena, xiv, pp. 110 & 111. 6 Moll. VII.- MOLLUSCA. 59. Cooper, J. E. The new British Mollusc [Petricola, pholadiformis]. Sci. Gossip, iii, p. 147, fig. 60. Cossmann, M. Appendice No. 2 au Catalogue illustre des Coquilles fossiles de l’6ocene des environs de Paris. Mem. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxxi, 94 pp., 3 pis. 61. . Mollusques eoceniques de la Loire-Iuferieure. Bull. Soc. Ouest France, vi, pp. 179-246, 6 pis. 62. . Contribution a la Paleontologie Fran9aise des terrains juras- siques — Gastdropodes, pp. 113-167, pi. vi. (Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal. vi, No. 14.) 63. . Essais de Paleoconchologie comparee. 2© Livr. [Entomo- tceniata , n. subord., Terebridce, Pleurotomidw , Collide , and Annexe]. Paris : 1896, 8vo, 179 pp., 8 pis. 64. Coutagne, G. Recherehes sur le polymorphisme des Mollusques de France. Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon, ii (1894) pp. 397-460 ; iii (1896) pp. 291-452. 65. Crampton, H. E. Experimental studies on Gasteropod develop- ment. Arch. Entwickmech. iii, pp. 1-19, 4 pis. 66. Crespi, A. J. II. Oyster culture. Tr. Woolhope Club, 1890-92, pp. 126-131. 67. Crick, G. C. On the aperture of a Baculite from the lower chalk of Chardstock, Somerset. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 77-80, figg. 68. . On the proostracum of a Belemnite from the upper lias of Alderton, Gloucestershire. T. c. pp. 117-119, 1 pi. 69. . Note on some fragments of Belemnites from Somali-land. Geol. Mag. 1896, pp. 296-298, 70. . On Goniatites evolutus, Phillips, and Nautilus tetragonus , Phillips ; with a list of the species belonging to the genus Sub- clymenia. T. c. pp. 413-419, figg. 71. . On a specimen of Coccoteuthis hastiformis , Rupp., from the Lithographic stone, Solenhofen, Bavaria. T. c. pp. 439-443, 1 pi. 72. Crosse, H. Additions alafaune malacologique terrestre et fluviatile de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et de ses dependances. J. Conchyl. xliii, pp. 79-82, figg. ; xliv, pp. 48-50. 73. Crowtiier, J. E. The common pond-snail ( Limucea stagnalis). Halifax Natural. 1896, pp. 78-80, figg. Popular paper. 74. Cue not, L. Remplacemont des amibocytes et organe phagocytaire chez la Puludina vivipara , L. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii, pp. 1078 & 1079. 75. Dale, W. H. Recent advances in Malacology. Science, iv, pp, 770-773. Mainly a review of Bernard. 76. . The Mollusks and Brachiopods of the Bahama expedition of the State University of Iowa. Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, pp. 12-27, 1 pi. 77. . Insular landshell faunas, especially as illustrated by the data obtained by Dr. G. Baur in the Galapagos Islands. P. Ac. Philad. 1896, pp. 395-459, 3 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, pp. 615 & 616. 78. . Report on the Mollusks collected by the International Boundary Commission of the United States and Mexico, 1892-94. P. U. S. Mus. xix, pp. 333-379, 3 pis. TITLES. Moll . 7 79. [Dall, W. H.] On some new species of Scala. Nautilus, ix, pp. Ill & 112. 80. — * — . New species of Leda from the Pacific Coast. Op. cit. x, pp. 1 & 2 81. . Note on Neritina showalteri , Lea. [Type of Lepyrium , n. g.] T. c. pp. 18-15. 82. . On the American species of Ervilia. T. c. pp. 25-27. 83. . On the American species of Cyrenoidea. T. c. pp. 51 & 52. . [See also Guppy & Dall (127).] 84. Dautzenberg, P. Mollusques testaces tcrrestres recueillis dans les serres du Museum [d’Histoire Naturelle : Paris]. Bull. Mus. Paris, ii, pp. 28 & 29. 85. . Recherches zoologiques dans les serres du Museum de Paris. Feuille Natural, xxvi, p. 114, figg. 86. . Liste de Mollusques du Chili. Act. Soc. Chili, vi,pp.lxiv-lxvii. . [See also Bucquoy, Dautzenberg, & Dollfus (44).] 87. Dautzenberg, P., & Dollfus, G. Du nom sp^cifique qu’il convient d’attribuer au Corbula qui caracterise les sables de Merxem. Pr.- verb. Soc. Malac. Belgique, xxv, pp. xviii-xxi. . [See also Dollfus & Dautzenberg (90).] 88. Dautzenberg, P., & Fischer, H. Campagnes scientifiques de S.A. le Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Dragages effectu^s par l’Hirondelle et par la Princesse Alice, 1888-1895. . . I. Mollusques, Gasteropodes [including P olyplacophora\. Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, pp. 395- 498, 8 pis. 89. Diener, K. Mittheilungen fiber triadische Cephalopodenfaunen yon der Ussuri-Bucht und der Insel Russkij in dor ostsibirischen Kiistonprovinz. SB. Ak. Wien, civ (1895) pp. 268-274. Abstr. of paper, Zool, Rec. xxxii, Moll., No. 127. Dollfus, G. [See Bucquoy, Dautzenberg, & Dollfus (44).] 90. Dollfus, G., & Dautzenberg, P. Description d’une nouvelle espece de Cklamys [ C . o, polio ] des faluns de 1’ Anjou. Bull. Soc. Ouest France, vi, pp. 1-3, 1 pi. . [See also Dautzenberg & Dollfus (87).] 91. Doss, B. Zur Kenntnis der lebenden und subfossilen Mollusken- fauna in Rigas Umgebung, iusbesondere des Rigaer Meorbusens. KB. Yer. Riga, xxxix, pp. 110-128. 92. Douville, — . Observations sur la charniere des Lamellibranches Heterodontes. Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxiv, pp. 26-28. 93. *Drew, G. A. [Anatomy of Sphcerium soleatum .] P. Iowa Ac. iii (1895) pp. 173-182, 3 pis. (fide J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 117). . [See also Brooks & Drew (39).] 94. Drouet, H. Unionidas nouveau ou peu connus. J. Conchyl. xliii, pp. 220-234. 95. Etheridge, R., jun. An Actinoceras [A. hardmani ] from North- west Australia. Rec. Austral. Mus. iii, pp. 7-9, 1 pi. 96. . Pakeontologia Novae Cambriae Meridionalis . . . No. 2. Rec. Geol. Survey N. S. Wales, v, pp. 14-18, 1 pi. 97. . On the occurrence of the genus Chelodes, Davidson & King, in the Upper Silurian of New South Wales. T. c. pp. 67-70, figg. Considers the fossil to be a Chiton. 8 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. 98. Evans, W. A list of Land and Freshwater Mollusca collected in the eastern part of Berwickshire. Hist. Berwick Club, xv, pp. 170-174. 99. Eyre, W. L. W. Further notes on the Mollusca of North Hants. P. Hampshire Club, iii, pp. 67-70. 100. Fagot, P. Faune Malacologique terrestre, des eaux douces et saumatres de l’Aude. Bull. Soc. Aude, vii, pp. 170-213. 101. Farrer, W. J. Notes on the Land and Freshwater Mollusca of the English Lake district. J. Conch, viii, pp. 152-161. 102. Faussek, Y. Zur Cephalopodenentwicklung. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 496-500. 103. Feltgen, E. Kurze Namenerklarung der haufigsten Mollusken- arten unserer Gegenden. Fauna, vi, pp. 35-42, 59-63, 71-75, 94-98, 112-126, 137-145, 151-157, & 185-196. 104. Fisciier, H. Note sur l’aminal du Bulimulus pallidior , Sowerby. J. Conchyl. xliii, pp. 137-140. 105. . Note prelimiuaire sur le Pterygioteuthis giardi , cephalopode nouveau recueilli dans le cours de l’Expedition scientifique du Talisman (1883). T. c. pp. 205-211, 1 pi. 106. . Note sur la distribution du genre Corambe. T. c. pp. 235 & 236. . [See also Dautzenberg & Fischer (88).] 107. Fliegel, G. Ueber Gouiatites evexus, v. Buch., und G. lateseptatus, Beyrich. Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, pp. 414-420, 1 pi., figg. 108. Foord, A. H. Uebor die Orthoceren des Kohlenkalks (Carboni- ferous Limestone) von Irlaud und uber eine neue und merkwiirdige Nautilusahnliche Schale [Acanthonautilus bispinosus, n. gen. et sp.J, aus demselben Horizont. Inaugural Dissertation, &c., 46 pp. Miinchen (Kastner & Lossen) : 1896, 8vo. 109. Ford, J. Some references to the genus Oliva. Nautilus, x, pp. 3-5, figg- 110. Freidenfelt, T. Untersuchungen zur Neurologie der Acephalen. I. Ueber das Nervensystem der Mantels von Mactra elliptica, Brown. Zool. Jahrb. Auat. ix, pp. 543-560, 2 pis. 111. Fucini, A. Fossili del Lias medio del Monte Oalvi presso Campiglia Marittima. Pr.-verb. Soc. Toscana, x, pp. 122-126. 112. Fujita, J. Notes on some experiments on Molluscan eggs. Zool. Mag. vii, pp. 47-54, 1 pi. 113. . On the method of respiration and circulation of Onchidium verruculatum , Cur. T. c. No. 89. [In Japanese.] 114. Fulton, H. A list of the species of Amphidromus , Albers, with critical notes and descriptions of some hitherto undescribed species and varieties. Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, pp. 66-94, 3 pis. 115. . Descriptions of new species of Nanina , Helix, Amphidromus , and Porpkyrobaphe. Op. cit. xviii, pp. 100-4. 116. Garstang, W. On the Aplacophorous Amphineura of the British Seas. P. Malac. Soc. ii, pp. 123-125, 1 pi. 117. Gemmill, J.F. On some cases of hermaphroditism in the Limpet (Patella), with observations regarding the influence of nutrition bn sex in the Limpet. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 392-394. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 27. TITLES. Moll. 9 118. Gilchrist, J. D. F. Lima Mans and its mode of life. Tr. Soc Glasgow, iv, pp. 218-225. 119. Gilson, G. The female organs of Neritina fluviatilis. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 81- 83, figg. 120. Goodrich, E. S. Report on a collection of Cephalopoda from the Calcutta Museum. Tr. Linn. Soc. vii, pp. 1-24, 5 pis. 121. Gregorio, A. de. Monografia della Fauna Eocenica di Ronca con ud’ appendice sui fossili di Monte Pulli. Anu. Geol. Pal. xxi, 163 pp., 27 pis. 122. Grieg, J. A. Bidrag til Kundskaben om Yestlandets mollusker- Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1896, No. 10, 32 pp., 1 pi. 123. Gude, G. K. Description of a new species of Vitrina , and new forms of Helicidce , with a list of the Helicoid shells hitherto found in the Canary Islands. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 15-22, fig g. 124. . Description of Streptaxis panlus , a new species. T. c. p. 23, figg- 125. . A new shell [ Corasia laurat ] and illustrations of some hitherto unfigured Helicidce,. Sci. Gossip, iii, pp. 57-60, figg. 126. . Armature of Helicoid Land shells. T. c. pp. 88-92, 126-128, 154-156, & 178-181, figg. 127. Guppy, R. J. L., & Dall, W. II. Descriptions of tertiary fossils from the Antillean region. P. U. S. Mus. xix, pp. 303-331, 4 pis. Gurley, W. F. E. [See Miller & Gurley (217, 218).] 128. Haenletn, C. yon. Ueber gefurchte Cripsii- Formen iin subher- cynischen Untersenon. Schr. Ver. Harzes, x, pp. 116-121. 129. Harris, G. D. New and interesting eocene Mollusca from the Gulf States. P. Ac. Philad. 1896, pp. 470-482, 6 pis. 130. . The Midway Stage. Part n. Paleontology. Bull. Amer. Pal. 4, pp. 45-156, 15 pis. 131. . A reprint of the Paleontological writings of T. Say. Op. cit. 5, 103 pp., 13 pis. 132. Heciit, E. Contribution h, l’dtudes des Nudibranclies. Mem. Soc. zool. France, viii, pp. 539-711, 5 pis. 133. IIedley, C. Description of a new Papuan Land-shell [Thersites scptcntrionalis). llcc. Austral. Mus. iii, pp. 11 & 12, fig. . [See also Tate (343).] 134. Hedley, C., & Willey, A. Description of a new species of Astra- lium [A. moniliferum ] from New Britain. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, pp. 107-109, 1 pi. 135. Heincke, F. Nachtrage zur . . Molluskenfauna Heligolands. Wiss. Meeresuntersucli. ii, pp. 242-252, figg. 136. Henderson, J. B. Notes on collecting shells in China. Nautilus, ix, pp. 100 & 101. 137. Hervier, R. P. J. Descriptions d’especes nouvelles de l’Archipel Neo-Caledonien. J. Conchyl. xliii, pp. 141-152 & 236-240 ; xliv, pp. 51-95, 3 pis. The first two parts contain the Latin diagnoses only ; the third the vernacular remarks on the species and the figures. 138. Heymans, J. F. Le bromure d’ethyle comme anesthesique opera- toire cliez les Cdphalopodes. Bull. Ac. Belgique, xxxii, pp. 578-587. 10 Moll . YII. MOLLUSCA. 139. Hidalgo, J. G. Observations sur quelques Cochlostyla des Philip- pines. J. Conchyl. xliv, pp. 1-46. 140. . Sur Phabitat du Cyprcea aurantium , Martyn, ou aurora , Solander. T. c. pp. 47 48. 141. Hind, W. A monograph on Carbonicola , Anthracomya , and Naia- dites. Pt. in, pp. 171-182, pi. xxi [Pal. Soc. Mon.]. 142. . A monograph of the British Carboniferous Lamellibranchiata. Pt. I : My tili dee, pp. 1-80, 2 pis. [Pal. Soc. Mon.]. 143. Holm, G. Om apikalandan hos Endoceras. Geol. Foren. Stock- holm Forh. xviii, pp. 394-426, 6 pis., figg. 144. Hornell, J. The eggs and young of Ceplialopods. J. Mar. Zool. ii, pp. 64-66. 145. . The visual organs of the Mollusca. T. c. pp. 64-72. 146. Hudleston, W. H. A monograph of the British Jurassic Gastero- poda. Parti, No. 9: Gastropoda of the Inferior Oolite, pp. 445-514, pis. xli-xliv [Pal. Soc. Mon.]. 147. Hyatt, A. Terminology proposed for description of the shell in Pelecypoda. P. Amer. Ass. xliv, pp. 145-148. 148. Jacobi, A. Anatomische Untersuchungen an Malayischen Land- schnecken ( Amphidromus chloris und A. iuterruptus). Arch. Naturg. lxi, pp. 293-318, 1 pi. 149. Jacquemet, E. Contribution h I’etude geologique de Pile de Cremieu [a district in Isere]. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xlii, pp. 199-253. Deals largely with non-marine Mollusca of the quaternary deposits. 150. . Catalogue des Mollusques vivants de Pile de Cremieu. Op. cit. xliii, pp. 97-122. 151. Jatta, G. I Cefalopodi viventi nel Golfo di Napoli. (Sistematica.) Fauna Stat. Neapel, xxiii, xi & 268 pp., 31 pis. 152. J iiering, H. yon. Zur Kenntniss der Sudamerikanischen Voluta , und ihrer Geschichte. Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, pp. 93-99. 153. . Sur les Area des cotes du Bresil et sur la classification du genre Area. J. Conchyl. xliii, pp. 211-219. 154. Joubin, L. Resultats scientifiques de la Campagne du “ Caudan” dans le Golfe de Gascogne. — Cephalopodes. Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, pp. 247-250, fig. 155. Jousseaume, — . Description de coquille nouvelle — Pusionella testu- bilis. Naturaliste, 1896, p. 43. 156. KarpInsicii, A. O nakhozhdenii v Azil Prolecanites I o razvltil 4togho roda. (Sur Pexistence du genre Prolecanites in Asia et sur son developpement.) Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iv, pp. 179-194. 157. Katzer, F. Beitriige zur Palaeontologie des iilteren Palaeozoi- cums in Mittelbohmen. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1895, No. 14, 17 pp., 2 pis. 158. Kennard, A. S. Notes on Mollusca from a rain wash at Darenth, Kent. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 105 & 106. 159. . Introduction of Mollusca into Britain. Sci. Gossip, iii, pp. 12 & 13. 160. 161. -. Unio littoralis in pleistocene times. T. c. pp. 118 & 119. ■. The Land Mollusca of Kent. Kent Mag. i, pp. 418-422. TITLES. Moll. 11 162. Kenyon, Agnes F. On the occurrence of callosities in Cyprcea other than C. bicallosa and C. rhinocerus ; and on the occurrence of a sulcus in Trivia. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, pp. 26 & 27. 163. Kobelt, W. Die Mollusken-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln. Jahrb. nassau. Yer. xlix, pp. 53-69. 104 . Die geographische Yerbreitung der Untergattung Pornatia, Leach. Nachrbl. Deutsch. malalc. Ges. 1896, pp. 25-34. 165. . Eine Najadee \Anodonta sogdiana , n. sp.] aus Turkestan. T. c. pp. 102 & 103. 166. . Die Fauna der Galapagos. T. c. pp. 115-124. An account of Dali’s paper (77). 167. . Schnecken von N. O. Celebes und Banggai. Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97, No. 5, 4 pp. Includes the description of a Clausilia by Dr. O. Boettger. Though this sheet is dated 27 June, we are informed b}^ the publishers, Friedlander & Sohn, that it was not issued till October. . [See also Martini & Chemnitz (204); Rossmaessler (283).] 168. Kobelt, W., & Rolle, H. Diagnoseu neuer Pomatien. Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, pp. 34-37. 169. Koken, E. Die Gastropoden der Trias in Hallstatt. Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xlvi, pp. 37-126, figg. 170. Kostanecki, K. von, & Wierzejski, A. Ueber das Verhalten der sogen. achromatischen Substanzen im befruchteten Ei. Nach Beobachtuugen an Physa fontinalis. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlvii. pp. 309-386, 3 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 511. 171. Lacaze-Duthiers, H. de. Note sur la ■ couleur de la pourpre tiree des Mollusques. Arch. Zool. exp. iv, pp. 471-480. 172. Landois, H. Die Riesenammoniten von Seppenrade, P achy discus seppenradensis. Jahresb. Westfal. Yer. xxiii, pp. 99-108, 2 pis. 173. Lang, A. Kleine biologische Beobachtungen liber die Weinberg- schnecke ( Helix pornatia , L.). Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xli, pp. 488-495. 174. L(atciiford, F. R.). Notes on recent Canadian Mollusca. An old record. Ottawa Natural, x, pp. 14-16. 175. Lee, A. B. Sur le Nebenkern et sur la formation du fuseau dans, les spermatocytes des Helix. Cellule, xi, pp, 225-260, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 510. 176. Leighton, M. W. Shells. Pop. Sci. Monthly, 1, pp. 46-56, figg. Popular article. 177. Lenhoss^k, M. von. Histologische Untersuchungen am Sehlappen der Cephalopoden. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlvii, pp. 45-120, 3 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, pp. 301 & 302. 178. Linden, Grafin M. von. Die Entwicklung der Skulptur und der Zeichnung bei den Gehausesclinecken des Meeres. Zeit. wiss. Zool. lxi, pp. 261-317, 1 pi. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 303. 179. Lloyd, F. E. On Pholadidea penita, and its method of boring. Science, iv, pp. 188-190, figg. x80. Locard, A. Ipsa Draparnaudi Conchylia. Etudes Critiques, &c. Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon, iv, pp. 5--190. 12 Moll. Vir. MOLLUSCA. 181. [Locard, A.] Catalogue des Mollusques et Brachiopodes dragues dans le Golfe de Gascogne. Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon, iv, pp. 205-222. 182. . La Pseudocouch yliologie. T. c. pp. 223-264. 183. . Notice Ethnographique sur les Mollusques utilises en Nou- velle Caledonie et dans les lies avoisinantes. Mem. Ac. Lyon, iv, pp. 257-302. 184. . Resultats scientifiques de la Campague du “ Caudan” dans le Golfe de Gascogne. — Mollusques. Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, pp. 129-241, 2 pis. 185. . Les Huitres Franfaises. Echange, xii, pp. 3-6, 15 & 16. 186. . A propos de V Helix terveri de G. Michaud. T. c. pp. 17, 18, & 25-27. 187. . A propos de V Helix glabella, de Draparnaud. T. c. pp. 36-38. 188. . Les Cyprceidce observes sur les cotes de France. T. c. pp. 51-54 & 59-61. 189. . A propos de V Helix interseda , Poiret. T. c. pp. 117-120. 190. . Sur le Ranella gigantea , De Lamarck. T. c. pp. 130 & 131. 191. Lonnberg, E.. Notes on some rare Cephalopods. Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896, pp. 603-612, figg. 192. . Two Cephalopods from Teneriffe collected by A. Tullgrou. T. c. pp. 697- 706, figg. 193. . Notes on Spirula reticulata , Owen, and its phylogeny. Zoologiska Studier. Festskr. W. Lilljeborg, pp. 97-119, 1 pi. 194. Mabili.e, J. Mollusques des Nouvelles-Hebrides recueillis par M. Fran£ois. Bull. Soc. Autun, viii (1895), pp. 393-411. . 195. McMurricii, J. P. The yolk-lobe and the centrosome of Falgur carica. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 534-539, figg. 196. Madoule, A. Notes sur les Helices, i. Observation sur une anomalie singuliere constatde sur l’ornementation de deux coquilles de V Helix nemoralis , Linne. ii. Difference entre Helix nemoralis , Lin., et II. h or tends, Mull. Bull. Soc. Elbeuf, xiv, pp. 42-49. 197. . Observation sur une anomalie singuliere constatee sur l’orne- mentation de deux coquilles de V Helix nemoralis , Lin. Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxxi, pp. 61-63. 198. . Helix nemoralis , L. = II. bortensis , Mull. T. c. pp. 85-87. Points out a distinction between the two species. 199. Marsh, W. A. New American Unio \U. askeioil. Nautilus, x, pp. 91 & 92. 200. Martens, E. von. Planorbis scalaris aus einem See in Florida. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896, p. 16. 201. . Einige Land- und Siisswasser-Schnecken von den Inseln Lombok und Boneratu. T. c. pp. 157-165. 202. Martin, H. Oysters. P. Croydon Club, 1895-96, pp. 194-198. Popular paper. 203. Martin, K. Die Fossilien von Java auf Grund einer Sammlung von Dr. R. D. M. Yerbeek. Jaarb. Mijn. Ned. Oost. Ind. xxv, Moll. pp. 72-200, 9 pis. TITLES. Moll . 13 204. Martini & Chemnitz. Systematisches Conchy lien- Cabinet. Lief. 420-425. — Bullacea by W. Kobelt (completed), pp. 33-188, pis. ix-xix. Columbclla by AY. Kobelt, pp. 217-280, pis. xxxi-xxxvi. Scalariidm by S. Clessin, pp. 1-16, pis. i-vi. Dentaliidcc by S. Clessin (com- pleted), 48 pp., 11 pis. 205. Massat, E. Fossiles fran^ais — Les Huitres. Naturaliste, 1896, pp. 183-184, figg. 206. Mayer-Eymar, C. Descriptions de Coquilles fossiles des terraiues tertiaires superieurs. J. Conchyl. xliii, pp. 152-164, 2 pis. 207. . Liste systomatique des Natices des Faluns de la Touraiuo ot do Pont-Levoy, du Mus6e de Zurich. T. c. p. 165. 208. Mayfield, A. The Mollusca of Norfolk. Tr. Norfolk Soc. vi, pp. 185-189. 209. Mazzarelli, G. Intorno ad una nuova specie di Vhyllaplysia . . . P. paulini. Boll. Soc. Napoli, ix, pp. 81 & 82, figg. 210. . Intorno al rene secondario delle larve degli Opistobranchi. T. c. pp. 109-122, 1 pi. 211. Meiseniieimer, »J. Entwicklungsgeschichte von Limax maximus, L. Zeitsch. wiss. Zool. Ixii, pp. 415-468, 4 pis. & figg. 212. Meli, — . Ancora sugli esemplari di Neptunea sinistrorsa,'Desh., pescati sulla costa d’ Algeri. Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xiv, pp. 302-306. 213. Melvill, J. C. Descriptions of new species of minute marine shells from Bombay. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 108-116, 1 pi. 214. Melvill, J. C., & Ponsonby, J. H. Descriptions of seven new species of terrestrial and fluviatile Mollusca from the Hadramaut, South Arabia. T. c. pp. 1-3, 1 pi. 215. & . Descriptions of new terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, pp. 314-318, 1 pi. 216. Melvill, J. C., & Standen, B>. Notes on a collection of shells from Lifu and Uvea, Loyalty Islands, &c. Part n. J. Conch, viii, pp. 273-315. 217. Miller, S. A., & Gurley, W. F. E. New species of Palaeozoic Invertebrates from Illiuois and other States. Bull. Illinois Mus. No. 11, 50 pp., 5 pis. 218. & . New species of Crinoids, Cephalopods, and other palaeozoic fossils. Op. cit. No. 12, Moll. pp. 48-53, 2 pis. 219. Moebius, K. Perlen aus Modiola modiolus (L.). SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896, pp. 67 & 68. 220. Moellendorff, O. F. von. Landschnecken von Celebes. Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, pp. 133-156. . [See also Quadras & Moellendorff (274).] 221. Mojsisovics von MojsvAr, E. von. Die Cephalopodenfaunen der oberen Trias des Himalaya, nebst Bemerkungen fiber die Meere der Triasperiode. Yerh. geol. Beichsanst. 1896, pp. 346-373. 222. Monterosato, Marciiese T. di. Note intorno alle Najadi Siciliane. Natural. Sicil. i, pp. 6-20, figg. 223. . Note sur lo genre Barlceia , Clark. J. Conchyll. xliii, pp. 77-79. 224. Moss, AY., & AVebb, AY. M. On the anatomy of Chloritis (Sulco- basis ) stirophora , E. A. Smith, and of C. rehsei, von Martens. J. Malac. v, pp. 33-36, 1 pi. 14 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. 225. Nelson, W. Limncea peregra [Note on, and its variations]. Int. J. Micr. vi, pp. 149-156, figg. 226. Neri, F. Osservazioni chimiche ed istologiche sui becchi dei Cefa- lopodi. Pr.-verb. Soc. Toscana, x, pp. 56-65. 227. . Ulteriori osservazioni chimiche sui becchi dei Cefalopodi. T. c. pp. 118-120. Abstr. of both papers in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 401. 228. Newcombe, 0. F. Some new or rare species of marine Mollusca recently found in British Columbia. Nautilus, x, pp. 16-20. 229. Newton, R. B. On the occurrence of an Indian jurassic shell, Parallelodon egertonianus , in Somali-land, Eastern Africa. Geol. Mag. 1896, pp. 294-296. 230. . On the occurrence of Alectryoniu ungulata in S.E. Africa; with a notice of previous researches on the cretaceous couchology of Southern Africa. J. Conch, viii, pp. 136-151. 231. Nobre, A. Mollusques et Brachiopodes du Portugal. Ann. Sci. Nat. iii, pp. 1-8, 97-108, & 157-162. 232. Oldham, C. The Land and Freshwater Mollusca of Cheshire. Naturalist, 1896, pp. 109-128. 233. Oppenheim, P. Die Eocaenfauna des Monte Postale bei Bolca im Veronesischen. Paheontogr. xliii, pp. 125-221, 8 pis. 234. . Das Alttertiar der Colli Berici in Yenetien, &c. Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, Moll. pp. 43-86 & 92-121, 4 pis. 235. Ormsbee, C. C. Influence of environment upon the form and colour of Helix alternata. Nautilus, x, pp. 63 & 64. 236. Paquier, Y. Sul* quelques Rudistes nouveaux de l’urgonien. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 1223-1225. 237. . Sur la presence do Caprinincs dans l’urgonien. T. c . pp. 1434-1436. 238. Par Avici Nf, G. Riccrcho anatomicho ed istologicho sui bulbo faringeo dell’ Helix pomatia, L. Boll. Mus. Toriuo, xi, No. 243, 42 pp. 239. Parona, C. F. I Gasteropodi del lias inferiore di Saltrio in Lom- bardia. Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xviii (1895), pp. 161-184, 2 pis. 240. Pelseneer, P. Numismatique malacologique. Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxix, pp. lxii & lxiii, fig. 241. •. Pulmonis a branchies. T. c. pp. lxv & lxvi. 242. . Les reins, les glandes genitales et leurs conduits dans les Mollusques. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 140-145. 243. . Un Trematode produisant la castration parasitaire chez Donax trunculus. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxvii, pp. 357-363 1 pi. 244. Peron, — . Lss Ammonites du cretace superieur de l’Algerie. Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal. No. 17, 24 pp., 6 pis. 245. Petch, T. The Land and Freshwater Mollusca of West Norfolk. Tr. Norfolk Soc. vi, pp. 61-67. 246. Pieri, — , & Portier, — . Sur la presence d’une oxydase dans les branchies les palpes et le sang des Acephales. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii pp. 1314-1315. TITLES. Moll . 15 247. Pilsbry, H. A. Pleurotomaria crotaloides , Morton, in the New Jersey Cretaceous. P. Ac. Philad. 1896, pp. 10 & 11, 1 pi. 248. . New species of the Helicoid genus Polygyra. T. c. pp. 15-20, 1 pi. 249. . Descriptions of new species of Mollusks. T. c. pp. 21- 24. 250. . A remarkable Central American Melanian [ Pachycheilus dalli , n. sp.]. T. c. pp. 269 & 270, figg. 251. . New species of freshwater Mollusks from South America. T. c. pp. 561-565. 252. -. The Aulacopoda, : a primary division of the Monotremate land Pulmonata. Nautilus, ix, pp. 109-111. 253. . Sculpture of the apical whorls, a new character for dis- tinguishing groups of Bulimuli. T. c. pp. 112-115. 254. . Description of a new Gastrodonta \_G. collisella]. T. c . pp. 123 & 124. 255. . New American Ancylidcc. T. c. pp. 137-139. 256. . A new variety of P unctum. T. c. pp. 21 & 22. 257. . A new species of Pomatiopsis [P. hinJcleyi\. T. c. pp. 37 & 38. 258. . A new species of Bulimus [ Anctus (?) stearnsianus], Op. cit. x, p. 41. 259. . Note on Bulimus hanleyi and B. coronatus. T. c. p. 46. 260. . Notes on some West American Chitons. T. c. pp. 49-51. 261. . Notes on new species of Amnicolidcc collected by Dr. Rush in Uruguay. T. c. pp. 86-89. . [See also Tryon (355, 356).] 262. Pilsbry, H. A., & Rhoads, S. N. Contributions to the zoology of Tennessee. No. 4. Mollusks. P. Ac. Philad. 1896, pp. 487-506. 263. Pilsbry, H. A., & Rush, W. H. List, with notes, of Land and Freshwater Shells collected by Dr. W. H. Rush in Uruguay and Argentina. Nautilus, x, pp. 76-81. Contains several nomina nuda. 264. Pilsbry, H. A., & Vanatta, E. G. Catalogue of the species of Cerion , with descriptions of new forms. P. Ac. Philad. 1896 pp. 3 1 5-338, 1 pi. 265. & . Revision of the North American slugs, Agriolimax and Aphallarion [n. g.]. T. c. pp. 339-350, 3 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 615. 266. Plate, L. Ueber die Organisation einiger Chitonen. Yerb. Deutsch. Zool. Ges. 1896, pp. 168-176. 267. . Ueber einige Organisationsverhaltnisse der Chitonen. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896, pp. 42-50. 268. . Ueber die Buccalmuskulatur der Chitonen. T. c. pp. 68 & 69. 269. . Ueber den Habitus und die Kriechweise von Ccccum auricu- latum , De Fol. T. c. pp. 130-133, figg. 270. . Ueber die Anatomie des Bulimus ovatus , Sow., und des B. proximus, Sow. T. c. pp. 149 & 150. 16 Moll . VII. MOLLUSCA. 271. Pollonera, C. Appunti di Malacologia. ix. Sui Limacidi della Corsica. x. Un nuovo Liniacide della Toscana. Agriolimax cecconii. Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 264, 6 pp., figg. 272. Pompeckj, J. F. Beitriige zu einer Revision der Ammoniten des Schwabischen Jura. Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb. lii, pp. 275-362, 5 pis. Ponsonby, J. H. [See Melvill & Ponsonby (214).] Portier, — . [See Piihii & Portier (246).] 273. Pritchard, G. B. A revision of the fossil fauna of the Table Cape Beds, Tasmania, with descriptions of the new species. P. Soc. Victoria, viii, pp. 74-150, 3 pis. 274. Quadras, J. F., & Moellendorff, 0. F. von. Diagnoses specierum novarum ex insulis Philippinis. Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1806, pp. 1-15 & 81-93. 275. Randolph, P. B. Shells of Seattle, King’s Co., Washington. Nautilus, ix, pp. 101 & 102. 276. Razzore, A. Alcuni Scafopodi del pliocene Ligure. Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii, pp. 243-258, 1 pi. 277. Reiniiard, C. Untersuchungen iiber die Mollusken-fauna des Rupelthons zu Itzehoe. Arch. Anthrop. Geol. Schleswig, ii, pp. 21-125, 1 pi. Rhoads, S. N. [See Pilsbry & Rhoads (251).] 278. Rociiebrune, A. T. de. Etude sur une forme nouvelle du genre Octopus [O. cligueti ]. Arch. Mus. Paris, viii, pp. 75-86, 1 pi. 279. Rolle, H. Ein neues Cardium [ C. buelowi ] von der Nord- Japanischen Kiiste. Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, pp. 113- 115, 1 pi. 280. . Diagnose eines neuen Buccinum [B. martenskmum]. T.c.p. 128. . [See also Kobelt & Rolle (168).] 281. Roper, E. W. Notes on the Washington Sphccria and Pisidia , with descriptions of new species. Nautilus, ix, pp. 97-99. 282. . A word about Sp/ucria. Op. cit. x, p. 29. 283. Rossmaessler’s Iconographie der Europaischen Land- und Siiss- wasser-Mollusken. Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Neue Folge, Bd. vii, pp. 57-104, pis. cci-ccx. 284. Rousseau, P. Catalogue des Mollusques . . . del’IledeRd. Bull. Soc. Ouest France, vi, pp. 69-116. 285. Ruedemann, R. Note on the discovery of a sessile Comdaria. Amer. Natural, xvii, pp. 158-165, 2 pis. ; xviii, pp. 65-71, 1 pi. Rush, W. H. [See Pilsbry & Rush (263).] 286. Sampson, Lilian Y. The musculature of Chiton . J. Morphol xi pp. 295-628, 3 pis. ' * 287. Sandberger, K. L. F. von. Pisidium ovatum , Cless., ein Rest der Fauna der Eiszeit im Schwarzwald. Verh. Ver. Karlsruhe xi pp. 344 & 345. 5 ’ 288. Sargent, H. E. Annotated list of the Mollusca found in the vicinity of Clearwater, Wright Co., Minnesota. Part ii : Aquatic Species. Nautilus, ix, pp. 125-128. 289. Scharff, R. F. Land and Freshwater Mollusca [of Clonbrock co. Galway]. Irish Natural. 1896, pp. 223 & 224. TITLES. Moll. 17 290. Schepman, M. M. Descriptions of new Melanidce. Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, pp. 185-139, 1 pi. 291. . Note on Unio infraro stratus, Schepm. T. c. p. 140. 292. Schlueter, C. Zur Kenntniss der Planer-Belemniten. Yerh. Yer. Rheinland, li, pp. 23 -30. 293. . Ueber einige nene Fossilien des Rheinisclien Devon. T. c. pp. 63-69, 1 pi. 294. Schreiner, K. E. Die Augen bei Pecten und Lima. Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1896, No. 1, 51 pp., 4 pis. 295. Shofland, E. R. List of shells collected at Adeii in 1892-95. J. Bombay Soc. x, pp. 217-235. 296. . Some further additions. T. c. pp. 503 & 504. 297. Sigerfoos, C. P. Note on the organization of the larva and the post-larval development of Shipworms [Xylotrya fimbriata]. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xv, pp. 87-89, figg. Reprint in Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, pp. 250-257. 298. Simonellt, Y. Sopra un nuovo Pteropode [ Cavolinia coohei ] del Miocene di Malta. Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xiv, pp. 19-24, figg. 299. Simpson, C. T. The classification and geographical distribution of the pearly freshwater Mussels. P. U. S. Mus. xviii, pp. 295-343. 300. . Description of four new Triassic Unios from the Staked Plains of Texas. T. c. pp. 381-385. 301. . On the Mississippi Yalley Unionidce found in the St. Law- rence and Atlantic drainage areas. Amer. Natural. 1896, pp. 379-384. 302. . The Mussels scars of Unios. Nautilus, x, pp. 29 & 30. 303. . Notes on the Parvus group of Unionidce and its allies. T. c. pp. 57-59. 304. Simpson, J. Supplement to Dawson’s “ Mollusca of Aberdeen and the neighbouring sea.” Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896, pp. 100-104. 305. Simrotii, H. R. Die Acephalen dor Plankton-Expedition, 44 pp., 3 pis. Kiel and Leipzig : 4to. Forms part of Hensen’s “ Ergebnisse der in dem Atlantischen Ocean . . . ausgefiihrten Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt- Stiftung.’’ 306. . On Neohyalimax brasiliensis , n. gen., n. sp. (allied to Ilya- limax), from Brazil. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 39-45, 1 pi. 307. . Ueber bekannte und neue Urocycliden. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xix, pp. 281-312, 2 col. pis. 308. . Neuere Arbeiten liber die Amphineuren und die Phylogenie der Mollusken. Zool. Gentralbl. iii, pp. 153-163. 309. . Neuere Arbeiten fiber Pulmonaten. T . c. pp. 189-191. 310. . Neuere Arbeiten fiber die Yerbreitung der Gastropoden. T. c. pp. 545-556. 311. -. Ueber die einfachen Farben im Tierreich. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 33-50. . [See also Bronn (38).] 312. Smith, E. A. On a collection of Land-Shells from South Celebes. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 94-103, 1 pi. 1896. [vol. xxxni.] d 2 18 Moll . VII. MOLLUSCA. 313. [Smith, E. A.] On some Freshwater- Shells from the Island of Kolguev. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 104, fig. 314. . A list of the Land-Shells of the Islands of Batchian, Ternate, and Gilolo [Moluccas]. T. c. pp. 120-122. 315. •. Notes on some Land-Shells from Yanbu, Tonkin, with descriptions of two new species. Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, pp, 128-130. 316. . On a collection of Land-Shells from the Islands of Selayar, Jampea, and Kalao. Op. cit. xviii, pp. 144-152, 1 pi. 317. ■. Descriptions of new Deep-sea Mollusca. T. c. pp. 367-375. 318. . A list of the Land and Freshwater Mollusca of Trinidad. J. Conch, viii, pp. 231-251, 1 pi. 319. . On some Land-Shells from New Guinea and other neigh- bouring Islands, with descriptions of new species. J. Malac. y, pp. 17-22. 320. Sowerby, G. B. Description of Oassis adcocki, a new species. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 14, fig. 321. . List of the Pleurotomidcs of South Australia, with descrip- tions of some new species. T. c. pp. 24-32, 1 pi. 322. . Description of a now species of Opisthostoma [0. liutercc ]. Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, p. 94. Stan den, It. [See Collier & Standen (56), Melvill & Stan- den (216.)] 323. Stanton, T. W. Contributions to the cretaceous palaeontology of the Pacific Coast : the fauna of the Knoxville Beds. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 133, Moll. pp. 34-85, 19 pis. 324. -. On the genus Remondia , Gabb, a group of cretaceous bivalve Mollusks. P. U. S. Mus. xix, pp. 299-301, 1 pi. 325. Stearns, R. E. C. Purpura lapillus, var. imlricaria. Nautilus, x, p. 85. 326. Stefanescu, S. Etudes sur les terrains tertiaires de Romanie. Contribution a l’etude des Faunes sarmatique, pontique et levantine. 147 pp., 11 pis. (Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal. No. 15.) 327. Sterki, Y. Small Laud Mollusca from New Mexico. Nautilus, ix, p. 116. 328. . New North American Pisidia. T. c. pp. 124 & 125. 329. . A few notes on Pisidia. Op. cit. x, pp. 8 & 9. 330. . Descriptions of new Pisidia. T. c. pp. 20 & 21. 331. . Two new Pisidia. T. c. pp. 64-68. 332. . The systematic position of Sphyradium (“ Pupa ”) edentulum. Drap. T. c. pp. 75 & 76. 333. Streng, L. H. A new variety of Limncca. Nautilus, ix, p. 123, figg. 334. Strode, W. S. The size of [freshwater] Mussels. T. c. pp. 115 & 116. 335. Sturany, R. Mollusken . . . gesammelt von S. M. Schiff “ Pola ” 1890-94. Ber. Comm. Erforsch. Ostl. Mittelmeeres, v, pp. 1-36, 2 pis. Also separate copy dated 1896. Is to form part of Denk. Ak. Wien, lxiii. Cf. also Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, pp. 469 & 470. 336. Suter, H. Descriptions of some new Land Mollusca from New Zealand and Macquarie Islands. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 33-38, 1 pi. TITLES. Moll. 19 337. [Suter, H.] Further contributions to the Molluscan Fauna of New Zealand. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, pp. 319-323. 338. Sykes, E. R. Report on a collection of Polyplacophora from Port Phillip, Victoria. P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 84-93, 1 pi. , 339. . On Flammulina ( Allodiscus ) chion , a new Helicoid Land- Shell from New Zealand. T. c. p. 107, figg. 340. . Preliminary diagnoses of new species of non-marine Mollusca from the Hawaiian Islands. T. c. pp. 126-132. 341. . List of the Clausilice of South America, with the descrip- tion of a new species. J. Malac. v, pp. 57-59, 1 pi. 342. . Contributions towards a list of papers relating to the non- marine Mollusca from the Hawaiian Islands. Hertford : 1896, 8vo, 8 pp. 343. Tate, R. Mollusca [from Central Australia] . . . With an appen- dix on anatomical characters by C. Hedley. Rept. Horn Exped. Central Austral., pt. ii, Zool. pp. 181-226, 3 pis., figg. 344. Taylor, C. W. Preliminary catalogue of the marine Mollusca of the Pacific Coast of Canada, with notes upon their distribution. Tr. R. Soc. Canada (2) i, pp. 17-100. Includes a list of the non-marine forms. 345. Taylor, J. W. A monograph of the Land and Freshwater Mollusca of the British Isles. Leeds : 1896, 8vo, pts. 3 & 4, pp. 129-256, figg. Still introductory portion only. 346. Thiele, J. Ueber die Verwandtschaftsbeziehung der Amphi- neuren. Biol. Centralbl. xv, 1895, pp. 859-869. 347. Tiessen, E. Ueber Nautilus dcslong champ sianus, D’Orb., aus der oberen Kreide. Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlvii, pp. 735-739, 1 pi. 348. Toenniges, C. Die Bildung des Mesoderms bei Paludina vivipara. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxi, pp. 541-605, 2 pis. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, pp. 511 & 512. 349. Tornquist, A. Die Arbeiten der drei letzten Jahre fiber die ver- gleichende Morphologie und die Phylogenie der Ammonitiden. Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 373-386. 350. . Das fossilf fihrende Untercarbon am ostlichen Rossbergmassie in den Sfidvogesen. n. Beschreibung der Lamellibranchiaten-Fauna. Abh. geol. Karte Elsass, v, pp. 535-715, 3 pis. 351. Toula, F. Eine Muschelkalkfauna am Golfe von Ismid in Kleinasien. Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. x, Moll. pp. 160-185, 5 pis., figg- 352. Tregelles, G. F. The marine Mollusca of Cornwall. J. Conch, viii, pp. 191-200, 209-225, & 252-262. 353. Trinciiese, S. Sul sistema nervoso del Phyllobrauchus borgninii. Rend. Acc. Napoli, 189p, p. 37. 354. . Protovo e globuli polari dell’ Ampliorina ccerulea. Mem. Ac. Bologna, iv, pp. 199-203, figg. 355. Tryon’s Manual of Conchology . . . Continuation by H. A. Pilsbry. Vol. xvi (pts. 61a, 63, 64), pp. i-vii & 113-262, pis. xxxii- lxxiv. Opisthobranchiata (continued). 356. . Second Series, Pulmonata. Vol. x (pts. 39 & 40), pp. 97-213, pis. xxxi-li. Bulimi & Bulimuli. 20 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. 357. Vanatta, E. G. The geographic distribution of Planorbis umbili - catellus. Nautilus, ix, p. 117. . [See rIso Pilsbry & Yanatta (264, 265).] 358. Vayssiere, A. Resultats scientifiques de la Campagne du “Caudau” daus le Golfie de Gascogne — Mollusques nus. Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, pp. 243-245. 359. . Etude sur l’organisation du Nautile. Ann. Sci. Nat. ii, pp. 137-186, 4 pis. 360. Yerco, J. C. Descriptions of new species of marine Mollusca of South Australia. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, pp. 217-232, 3 pis. 361. Yerrill, A. E. The Opisthoteuthidcc . . . With remarks on some points in Molluscan morphology. Amer. J. Sci. ii, pp. 74-80, figg. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 509. 362. . The Molluscan archetype considered as a Voligor-liko form, with discussions of certain points in Molluscan morphology. T. c. pp. 91-99. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, pp. 508 & 509. 363. Yincent, E. Contribution a la paleontologie de l’eocene Beige. Nerita. Mem. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxix, pp. 27-30. 364. . Astarte. T. c. pp, 31-36, fig. 365. . Note prdliminaire sur les Pinna. Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxix, pp. lxxiii-lxxvii, figg. 366. . Description d’un bivalve nouveau [ Arcomya fallax ] trouv6 dans le landenien inferieur. T. c. pp. xxii-xxiv, fig. 367. . Une nouvelle espece du genre Chlamys \_C. flandricd\ . T. c. pp. lix-lx. 368. . Description d’un Bivalve nouveau ( Periploma rugosa ) de l’etage paniselien. T. c. pp. lxvii & lxviii, fig. 369. -. Contribution a la paleontologie, de l’eocene Beige. Note pre- liminaire sur Limopsis. Pr.-verb. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxv, pp. xxxiv-xxxix, figg. 370. . Note preliminaire sur Pleurolomaria. T. c. pp. Ixxvii- lxxx, figg. 371. Wagner, A. J. Die Arten des Genus Daudebardia , Hartmann, in Europa und Westasien. Denk. Ak. Wien, lxii, pp. 609-626, 5 pis. 372. Walker, B. On certain abnormal Sphccr ia. Nautilus, ix, pp. 135— 137. Webb, W. M. [See Moss & Webb (224).] 373. Weiss, A. Die Conchylienfauna der altploistocaenen Travertine des Weimarisch-Taubacher Kalktulfbeckeus. I. Nachtrag. Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, pp. 99-102. 374. Westerlund, C. A. Neue Centralasiatische Mollusken. Ann Mus. St. Petersb. 1896, pp. 181-198. 375. Whidborne, G. F. A monograph of the devonian Fauna of the South of England. Yol. in, part 1 : Fauna of the Marwood and Pilton beds of North Devon and Somerset. Pp. 1-112, pis. i-xvi. [Pal. Soc. Mon.]. 376. White, F. A. Some notes on Florida Mollusca. Nautilus, x, p. 40. Wierzejski, A. [See Kostanecki & Wierzejski (170).] 377. Willcox, J. Notes onMollusks of Florida. Nautilus, x, pp. 27-29. TITLES, BIOLOGY. Moll. 21 378. Willem, Y. Observations sur la respiration cutanee des Limnees et son influence sur leur croissance. Bull. Ac. Beige, xxxii, pp. 563- 577. 379. Willey, A. On a rare variation in the shell of Pterocera lambis , Linn. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, pp. 110-112, 1 pi. 380. •. Letters from New Guinea on Nautilus, &c. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxix, pp. 145-152 & 166-180, figg. 381. . Zoological observations in the South Pacific (On the nepionic shell of the recent Nautilus — Variation in the shell of Nautilus). T. c. pp. 222-230, figg. Abstr. of both papers in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, pp. 509 & 510. 382. . Tidal migrations of Limpets. Nature, 1896, p. 125. . [See also Hedley & Willey (134).] 383. Winkle y, H. W. The weight and size of shells. Nautilus, x, pp. 38 & 39. 384. Winter, W. Ueber Chitin-Einlagerungen in Muschelschalen. Ber. Ver. Regensburg, v, pp. 1-24. 385. Woods, II. The Mollusca of the Chalk Rock. Part i. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. lii, pp. 68-98, 3 pis. 386. Woodward, B. B. On a proposed classification of the Pelecypoda. Nat. Sci. viii, pp. 239-244. Critical review of Dali, Zool. Rec. xxxii, Moll. p. 9, No. 104. 387. Woodward, H. On a fossil Octopus ( Calais newboldi , J. De C. Sby., MS.) from the cretaceous of the Lebanon. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. lii, pp. 229-234, 1 pi. Calais being preoccupied the name was altered to Palceoctopus in a note, Geol. Mag. 1896, p. 567. 388. Wright, B. H. New Florida Unios. Nautilus, ix, pp. 121 & 122, 1 pl- 389. . New American Unionidce. T. c. pp. 133-135, 1 pl. 390. . Descent and distribution of Unionidce. Op. cit. x, pp. 5-8. 391. Zograf, N. Remarque sur une forme int6ressante et assez rare d’Amphineura Polyplacophora [ Cryptochiton stelleri]. Mem. Soc. zool. Franoo, ix, pp. 254-260, 1 pl. IL — BIOLOGY. a,-ANATOMY, physiology. 1. General. Remarks on points in Molluscan morphology ; Verrill (361, 362). — Anatomy of Nautilus (various interesting points and observations) ; Willey (380, 381). — Organisation of Nautilus ; Vayssiere (359). — Anatomy of Trichotoxon, Leptichnus , n. g., Dendrolhnax and Microcyclus , n. g. ; Simroth (307). — Anatomy of Agriolimax, n. spp., and other Slugs from the Sandwich Is. ; Collinge (57). — Anatomy of American species of Agriolimax and of Aphallarion , n. g. ; Pilsbry & Vanatta (265). — Anatomy and histology of the buccal mass of Helix pomatia ; Paravi- cini (238). — Notes on the anatomy of Chloritis stirophora and rehsei ; 22 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. Moss & Webb (224). — Anatomy of Bulimus ovatus and proximus ; Plate (270). — Amphidromuschloris, and A. interruptus ; Jacobi (148). — Anatomy of Neohyalimax brasiliensis , n. g. & sp. ; Simroth (306). — Anatomy of Nudibranchs ; Hecht (132). — Anatomy of Learchis , Myja , and Fmnoia , three new genera of Eolidians ; Bergh (19). — Anatomy of Conidce ; Bergh (17). — Notes on the anatomy of species of Bythinia , Microphyura , Thersites , Xanthomelon , and Lipcerus, from Central Australia ; Hedley in Tate (343). — Structure of the mesoderm in Baludina vivipara ; Toenniges (348). — Anatomy of Narica and Onustus (= Xenophora ) ; Bergh (18). — Notes on the histology and physiology of Pelecypoda ; Carazzi (47). — Notes on the anatomy of Yoldia ; Brooks & Drew (39). — Anatomy of Scioberetia australis ; Bernard (22). — Anatomy of Sphcerium soleatum ; Drew (93). — Organisation of Chitons ; Plate (266, 267). — Notes on the anatomy of Hanleya abyssorum ; Burne (45). 2. Shell and Integument. Note on shell structure ; Consolani (58). — Development of the sculpturing and markings on marine shells ; Linden (178). — Shell- coloration in British non-marine Mollusca ; Boycott (33). — Erosion of the shell in non-marine Mollusca ; Boycott (34). — Weight and size of shells; Winkley (383). — Note on the proostracum of a Belemnite ; Crick (68). — Armature of Helicoid Land-shells ; Gude (126). — Variation in the shell of Blerocera lambis ; Willey (379). — Development and morphology of the hinge in Pelecypoda ; Bernard (21). — Observations on the hinge of Heterodonts ; Douvill^: (92). — Pearls from Modiola modiolus, L. ; Moebius (219). — On the Chitin enclosed in the shells of freshwater Mussels ; Winter (384). 3. Muscular System. Musculature of Chiton ; Sampson (286). 4. Digestive System. Chemical and histological observations on the beaks of Cephalopoda ; Neri (226, 227). — Semper’s organ in the Stylomatophora is a salivary gland ; Babor (11). — Anatomy and histology of the buccal mass of Helix pomatia\ Paravicini (238). — Buccal apparatus of the higher Stenoglossa ; Amaudrut (5). — Buccal and oesophageal sacs of Prosobranchiata ; Amau- drut (4). — Salivary glands of Ancillaria ; Amaudrut (3). — Embryonic development of the radula of Paludina vivipara ; Bloch (28). — Buccal musculature of Chitons ; Plate (268). 5. Circulatory System. Circulation in Onchidium ; Fujita (113). — In Paludina vivipara the amoebocytes are replaced by the fission of the young free globules, whilst the gland of the auricle, discovered by Perrier, is a phagocytary organ ; Cu^not, C.R. Acad. Paris, cxxiii, p. 1078. — An oxydizer is present in the blood of Pelecypoda ; PiiIiri & Portier (246). — Phagocytosis in the Oyster, and on the origin and localization of its macroblasts; Chatin, (52, 53). 6. Respiratory System. Cutaneous respiration of Limncea ; Willem (378). — Respiration in Onchidium ; Fujita (113). BIOLOGY. Moll. 23 7. Excretory and Secretory Systems. Kidneys of Mollusca ; Pelseneer (242). — Secondary kidney in larval Opisthobranchs ; Mazzarelli (210). — Formation of epiphragm in Helix aspersa ; Allman (2). 8. Nervous System. Nerve terminations in the smooth fibres of the muscular sheath to the vas deferens of Limax subfuscus and agrestis; Bisogni (25). — Nervous system of Phyllobranchus borgninii ; Trinciiese (353). — Nervous system of the mantle of Mactra elliptica , Brown ; Freidenficlt (110). 9. Sensory System. Visual organs of the Mollusca ; Hornell (145). — Histology of the optic lobes of Cephalopoda ; Lenhoss^k (177). — Eyes of Pecten and Lima ; Schreiner (294). 10. Generative Organs. Genitalia of Mollusca ; Pelseneer (242). — Genitalia of some Corsican Slugs; Pollonera (271). — Genitalia of Cerion yumaense ; Pilsbry & Vanatta (264). — Spermatogenesis of Paludina vivipara ; Auerbach (10). — Notes on the female organs of Neritina jluviatilis\ Gilson (119). — Hermaphroditism in Patella : Gemmill (117). 11. Embryology* Experiments on Molluscan eggs ; Fujita (112).j — Development of Cephalopoda\ Faussek (102). — Eggs and young of Cephalopoda ; Hornell (144). — Experimental studies on Gastropod development ; Crampton (65). — Development of Limax maximus ; Meisenheimer (211). — On the Nebenkern and the formation of the spindle in the spermatocytes of Helix ; Lee (175). — On the so-called achromatin substances in the fer- tilized egg of Physa fontinalis ; Kostanecki & Wierzejski (170). — Protovum and polar globules of Amphorina coerulea ; Trinchese ^354). — Yolk-lobe and centrosome in Fulgur carica ; McMurricii (195). — Em- bryonic development of the radula in Paludina vivipara ; Bloch (28). — Larval Pelecypods of the Plankton of the Atlantic ; Simroth (305). — Embryology and development of Scioberetia australis ; Bernard (22). — Organization of larva and post-larval development of a ship-worm \Xylotrya fimbriata ] ; Sigerfoos (297). 12. Phylogeny and Classification. Spirida is allied to the Sepia-Loligo group and not to GEgopsids, and was derived from Ammonea ; Lonnberg (193). — Pilsbry (252) proposes two new main divisions of Pulmonata monotremata, viz. : Aulacopoda (= Zonitidcc, Limacidce , Endodontidcc , Arionidcc , and Philomycida ?) and Holopoda (= IJelicidce, Dulimulidce , Cylindrellidce , Pupidce , and Acha- tinidae). — Baker (12) proposes a new classification of the Muricidce. — Classification of Pelecypoda; Woodward (386). 13. Stray Notes. Molluscan terminology ; Feltgen (103). — Habits of Octopus digueti ; Rochebrune (278). — Carnivorous habits of Limax ; Oldham, Zoologist, 1896, p. 264 ; Theobald, t. c. p. 307. — Biological notes on Helix pomatia; 24 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. Lang (173). — Influence of environment upon the form and colour of Helix [Pyramidula'] alternata ; Ormsbee (235). — Physa acuta in the aquarium ; Buck (42). — Habits of Nudibranchs ; Heciit (132). — Habits and mode of crawling of Ccecum auriculatum ; Plate (269). — Mode of life of Lima hians ; Gilchrist (118). — Mode of burrowing of Pho- ladidea penita ; Lloyd (179). — Monochromism in the animal kingdom ; Simroth (311). — Occurrence of coloration of hepatic origin in the Oyster; Chatin (54). — On the purple extracted from Mollusca ; Lacaze- Dutiiiers (171). — Enemies of British non-marine Mollusca ; Gain, Natural. J. 1896, pp. 78 & 79. 14. Economics. Economic uses of Mollusca in New Caledonia and surrounding islands; Locard (183). — Oyster culture; Crespi (66). — Statistics on the cultivation of the Oyster in France; ItociiE, O.B. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 955-957. — Cultivation and storage of Oysters in relation to occurrence of diseases in man ; Thorne, 24th Ann. Kept. Local Govt. Board, 1894-95. b.— DISTRIBUTION. GEOGRAPHICAL. N.B. — The numbers in brackets refer to the “ Titles.” A reference is thus given to each memoir containing any notice affecting the Molluscan fauna of the several geographical divisions here adopted. Synonymic notes and changes of systematic position ai’e, however, not included here. References to minor notes, which are not included in the List of Titles, but which contain faunistic facts of any value, arc given to the work direct. NON-MA RINE MOLL USCA , a. Pal.® arctic Zone. 1. Septentrional Region. European and Western- Asiatic species of Daudebardia\ Wagner (371). British Islands : — Monograph, Pts. 3 & 4 (introductory only) ; Taylor (345). — Introduction of Mollusca into ; Kennard (159). England: — Lake district Mollusca ; Farrer (101). — Cheshire : Fauna; Oldham (232). — Hampshire : notes on the fauna ; Eyre (99). — Kent : interesting forms ; Adams (1) : Land Mollusca ; Kennard (161). — Norfolk : Fauna : Mayfield (208) : Fauna of Western ; Petcii (245). Scotland: — Berwickshire : Fauna of eastern ; Evans (98). Ireland : — West Coast Conchological notes ; Collier & Standen (56) : Fauna of Clonbrock, Co. Galway ; Scharff (289). France : — Testaceous land Mollusca collected in the greenhouses of the Jardin des Plantes ; Dautzenberg (84). — Fauna of the Dept, of Yienne ; Caziot (50). — Fauna of the lie de Re (Charente Inf.) ; Rousseau (284). Germany : — Pisidium ovatum , Cless., a survival from Glacial times in the Black Forest ; Sandberger (287). — Biological notes on the fresh- water Mollusca of Plon ; Brockmeier (37). Austro-IIungary : — Fauna of Elbe-Tiimpel (near Neratovic, N.-E. of Prag) ; Blazka (27). Sweden : — Anodonta , 3 alleged new species ; Drouet (94). Russia : — Living and subfossil Mollusca of the Riga district; Doss (91). Kolguev I. : — Freshwater shells ; Smith (313). BIOLOGY. Moll . 25 2. Cir cum- Mediterranean Region. France : — Fauna of Aude ; Fagot (100). — Fauna of the “ He de Cr^mieu” (Isere) ; Jacqubmet (150). — Pupa mortilleti , Stab., new to France ; Margie r, Feuille Natural, xxvi, p. 240. Corsica: — Notes on Slugs, with Agriolimax cazioti , n. sp.; Pollonera (271). Italy : — Agriolimax cecconii, n. sp. ; Pollonera (271). Sicily : — 3 new species of Unio ; Monterosato (222). Austro-Hungary : — Siebenburgen : Daudebardia kimalcowiczi , n. sp. ; Wagner (371). — Croatia: Daudebardia stussineri, n. sp.; Wagner (371). Balkan Peninsular : — Unio , alleged new species ; Drouet (94). — Mace- donia: Freshwater shells with Ginaia, n. g., and Chilopyrgula , n. subg.; Brusina (40). Asia Minor: — 5 new species of Pomatia, ; Kobelt & Rolle (168): Unio, alleged new species ; Drouet (94) : Clausilia alajana, n. sp. ; Bcettger (32). — Cyprus : Clausilia rollei , n. sp. ; Bcettger (32). Transcaucasia: — Daudebardia jetscliini, n. sp. ; Wagner (371). Transcaspia : — Buliminus goebeli , Pisidium impar , n. spp. ; Wester- lund (374). Persia : — Triqonochlamvs (?) problema and Buliminus leptoceras , n. spp.; Westerlund (374). 3. Central Asiatic Region . Turkestan : — New species of Parmacella, Vitrina , Microchlamys , Helix , Buliminus , and Bythinia ; Westerlund (374): Anodonta sogdiana, n. sp.; Kobelt (165). 4. Chinese Region. China: — Notes on collecting in; Henderson (136): China? Strep- taxis paulus, n. sp. ; Gude (124). 5, Japanese Region. [None.] 6. Atlantidean Region. Makaronesian Is. [= Azores, Madeira, Canaries, and Cape Yerde Is.]: — Notes on the fauna ; Kobelt (163). Canaries : — List of Helicoids, with Vitrina parry i, n. sp. ; Gude (123). h. Palzeotropical African Zone. 7. Central African Region. E. Africa : — Trichotoxon , 4 new species, Leptichius fischeri , n. g. & sp.; Simrotii (307). 8. West African Region. W. Africa : — Dendrolimax continentalis , n. sp., Microcyclus baumanm , n. g. & sp. ; Simrotii (307). 9. South African Region. South Africa : — New species of Ennea , Subulina , Pupa , and Cyclo- stoma ; Melvill & Ponsonby (215). 26 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. 10. Malagasy Region. [None.] 11. Afro- Arabian Region. Arabia: — New species of Stenogyra , Hyalinia, Otopoma, Planorbis , and Paludestrina from the Hadramaut ; Melvill & Ponsonby (214). c. Pal2eotkopical Oriental Zone. 12. Indian Region . [None.] 13. Indo-Chinese Region. Siam : — Amphidromus roseolabiatus , n. sp.; Fulton (114): new species of Lacunopsis, Pachydrobia , Hydrorissoia , n. g., and Stenothyra , from the Mekong River ; Bavay (14). Tonkin : — Laud-shells from, with Camcena vcinbuensis , Pterocyclus van- buensis, n. spp. ; Smith (315). Annam : — Amphidromus smithii, n. sp. ; Fulton (114). 14. Indo- Malay Region. Engano I., W. Sumatra : — Amphidromus enganoensis , n. sp. ; Fulton (114). Java : — Amphidromus alticola , robustus , n. spp. ; Fulton (114) : Melania , 4 new species ; Schepman (290). Lombok I. : — Fauna with Nanina fruhstorferi , Trochonanina oxyconus , Helix infracta , and Stenogyra discernibilis , n. spp.; Martens (201). Sumbawa I.: — Amphidromus pcecilochroa , n. sp. ; Fulton (114). Sumba I. : — Amphidromus sumbaensis, n. sp. ; Fulton (115). Borneo : — Amphidromus placidus , angulatus , pictus , n. spp. ; Fulton (114) : Opisthostoma lintera i, n. sp. ; Sowerby (322) : Melania , 4 new species ; Schepman (290). — Labuan I. : Amphidromus hamatus , n. sp. ; Fulton (114). 15. Philippine Region. Philippines: — Fauna ; Casto de Elera (49) : Notes on some species of Oochlostyla , with C. sowerbyi, n. n.; Hidalgo (139): Corasia laura}} n. sp. ; Gude (125) : New species of land Mollusca and of Tricula and Bythinia ; Quadras & Moellendorff (274). — Palawan : Amphidromus everetti , n. sp. ; Fulton (114). — Balabec: Amphidromus versicolor , dubius,n. spp.; Fulton (114). d. Australian Zone. 16. Austro -Malay an Region. Celebes: — Land-shells from South Celebes, many new species; Smith (312) : Land-shells, with new species of Sitala , Kaliellay Xesta , Patula , Satsumuy Camcena , Clausiliay Leptopoma} Lagochilus , and Cyclotus ; Moellendorff (220): Shells from the N.-E. coast and the I. of Banggai, with new species of Xesta, Helix, Olausilia , and Cyclotus ; Kobelt(167). BIOLOGY. Moll . 27 Selayar I. : — New species of Microcystina , Xesta, Helicostyla, Buli- minu8 ; Smith (316). Boneratu I. Fauna ; Martens (201). Jampea I. : — New species of Microcystina , Trochomorpha , Planispira , and Cyclotus ; Smith (316). Kalao I. : — New species of Microcystina , Xesta, Plectotropis , Hypselo- stoma, and Helicina ; Smith (316) : Amphidromus kalaoensis, n. sp. ; Fulton (115). Moluccas : — List of shells from Batchian, Ternate, and Gilolo, with Planispira , 2 now species ; Smith (314). New Guinea : — Land-shells, with new species of Charopa , Macro- chlamys , Omphalotropis , and Pupinella ; Smith (319) : Thersites septen- trionalis , n. sp. ; Hedlky (133). New Britain: — Helicina pachystoma, n. sp. ; Smith (319). 17. Australian Region . Central Australia : — Shells, with new species of Endodonta , Pupa , and Isidorella ; Tate (343). New Hebrides: — Shells from, with new species of Neritina, Navicella , Helicina, Melampus, Placostylus ; Mabille (194) : New species of Endo- donta, Melania , and Neritina ; Anoey (7). New Caledonia : — Placostylus leucolenus , n. sp. ; Crosse (72). 19. Polynesian Region . Hawaiian Is. : — Bibliography ; Sykes (342) : new species of Macro- chlamys , Endodonta , Leptachatina , ^ImasZra, and Newcombia ; Sykes (340) : Slugs, with new species of Agrioliniax ; Collinge (57) : Partu- lina hayseldeni , Araeis^rci aurostoma, n. sp. ; Baldwin (13). 20. Neozelanian Region. New Zealand : — Further additions to the Fauna ; Suter (337) : Flam- mulina chion, n. sp. ; Sykes (339): new species of Lagochilus , ^LAora- cophorus , Endodonta , Laoma ; Suter (336). Macquarie I.: — Laoma hamiltoni , n. sp. ; Suter (336). e. Neantarctic Zone. 21. Patagonian Region. Argentina : — Shells collected in ; Pilsbry & Rush (263) : Anctus stearnsianus, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (258). — Buenos Ayres : — Bulimulus ventan- ensis, n. sp. ; Pilsbry in Tryon (356). — Rio de la Plata : Glabaris simp - sonianus , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (251). Uruguay : — Shells collected in; Pilsbry & Rush (263) : Potamolithus , n. g., many new species ; Pilsbry (261) : new species of Chilina , Plan - orbis, and Corbicula ; Pilsbry (251). 22. Chilian Region. Chili : List of Mollmca ; Dautzenberg (86) : Bulimulus metamorphus , n. sp. ; Pilsbry in Tryon (356). 28 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. /. Neotropical Zone. 23. Peruvian Region. List of Clausilice, with Clausilia evce , n. sp. ; Sykes (341). Peru : — Helix ( Xenothauma ) bcironi , Porphyrobaphe vicaria , n. spp. ; Fulton (115) : Bulimulus ceroplasta , flayellatus , n. spp. ; Pilsbry in Tkyon (35G) : Planorbis heteropleurus , n. sp., Lake Titicaca ; Pilsbry (251). Galapagos Is. : — Fauna with Bulimulus nesioticus, n. sp. ; Dall (77) : Fauna, review of Dali ; Kobelt (166). 24. Columbian Region. List of Clausilia}, with Clausilia evce, n. sp. ; Sykes (341). Bogota: — Porphyrobaphe approximata , n. sp. ; Fulton (114). 25. Brazilian Region. Brazil : — Neohyalimax brasiliensis, n. g. & sp. ; Simrotii (306). 26. Mexican Region. Central America : — Pachycheilus dalli , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (250). Mexico : — Polygyra , 4 new species j Pilsbry (248) : Shells of the northern boundary, with new species of Ccelocentrum , Anisospira , and Streptostyla ; Dall (78). 27. Caribbean Region. San Domingo : — Sagcla (?) gabbi , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (249). Cuba : — Cerion , 2 new species ; Pilsbry & Vanatta (264). Bahamas : — Cerion nitelokles , n. sp. ; Dall (76) : Cerion , 7 new specios ; Pilsbry & Vanatta (264). g. Nearctic Zone. Pisidium trapezoideum , n. sp. ; Sterki (328). 28. American Region. United States: — Distribution of Planorbis umbilicatellus ; Vanatta (357). — Eastern U. S. : Pisidium , 2 new species ; Sterki (331). — Mississippi Valley Unionidce in the St. Lawrence and Atlantic drainage areas; Simpson (301): Mollusca of Mexican boundary; Dall (78). — Alabama : Pomatiopsis hinldeyi , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (257). — Florida : Ancy- lus peninsulce, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (255) : Unio hartwrightii , n. sp. ; Wright (388) : Cyrenoidea florulana , n. sp. ; Dall (83). — Illinois : Ancylus eugraptus , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (255). — Louisiana: Unio frier soni , n. sp. ; Wright (389). — Minnesota : Freshwater shells of Clearwater, Wright co. ; Sargent (288). — Michigan : Pisidium vesicidare, n. sp. ; Sterki (330). — Ohio : Pisidium falax, n. sp. ; Sterki (330). — Tennessee : Gastrodonta collisella , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (254). — Texas : Polygyra latispira , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (248): Unio askewi, n. sp. ; Marsh (199). — Virginia: Unio bursa-pastor is, n. sp. ; Wright (389). BIOLOGY. Moll. 29 29. Californian Region. California: — Apliallarion buttoni , n. g. & sp. ; Pilsbry & Vanatta (265). New Mexico : — Land Mollusca from rejectamenta of the Rio Grande ; Cockerell (55) : Small land Mollusca ; Sterki (327). Washington, State : — Spheria and Pisidia with Pisidium randolphii , n. sp. ; Roper (281) : Shells of Seattle ; Randolph (275). 80. Canadian Region. Canada: — Notes on recent Mollusca ; Latciiford (174). — Ontario: Notes on some shells ; Lemon, Nautilus, x, pp. 10 & 11. — British Co- lumbia : List of species ; Taylor (344). MARINE MOLLUSCA. 1. Arctic Province . [None.] 2. Boreal Province . Norway : West coast fauna ; Grieg (122). 3. Celtic Province. British Isles : — Note on the Aplacophorous Amphineura ; Garstang (116) : Mollusca of Teignmouth Bay ; Byne (46) : Fauna of Cornwall ; Tregelles (352) : Fauna of Norfolk [poor list] ; Mayfield (208). — Scotland : Mollusca dredged on W. Coast ; Scott, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xiii, p. 166. — Arran I. : Mollusca dredged ; Knight, Tr. Soc. Glasgow, iv, p. 169. — Aberdeen : Supplement to fauna ; Simpson (304). — Irish Sea : additions to fauna ; Herdman, 10th Ann. Rept. Liverp. Mar. Biol. Committee, pp. 22 & 23. — Ireland, west coast : Conchological notes ; Collier & Standen (56). France : — Species of Ostrea ; Locard (185) : The Cyprasidcc ; Locard (188). Heligoland : Mollusca with n. spp. JEolidiella and Cratena ; Heincke (135). Gulf of Riga : Living and subfossil Mollusca around Riga ; Doss (91 ). 4. Lusitanian Province. North Atlantic : — Mastigoteuthis levimana , n. sp., and other rare Cepha- lopods ; LOnnberg (191) : Pdecypoda of the Plankton, with Planktomya henseni , n. g. & sp. ; Simrotii (305). Azores : — Gastropoda and Polyplacophora dredged by the Prince of Monaco, with very many new species ; Dautzenberg & Fischer (88). Teneriffe : — Sepia verrucosa , n. sp., and a new var. of Ommatostrcpb.es bartramii ; LOnnberg (192). Portugal : — Fauna ; Nobre (231) : PJiyllaplysia pauli ni, n. sp. ; Maz- ZARELLI (209). France : — Species of Ostrea ; Locard (185) : The Cyprceidce ; Locard (188): Fauna of the lie de Re (Charente Inf.); Rousseau (284) : — Gulf of Gascogne : Mollusca with Bela limatula , n. sp. ; Locard (181) : Shell-less Mollusca : Vayssi&re (358) : Cephalopoda with Cirrotcuthis caudani, n. sp. ? ; Joubin (154). — Fauna of Roussillon (contd.) ; Buc- 30 Moll . VII. MOLLUSCA. quoy, Dautzenberg, & Dollfus (44). — Hochstetteria munieri , n. sp., Agde (Herault) ; Bernard (23). — Results of dredgings off the coast of Saint-Raphael (Yar) ; Mollerat, xii, Echange, pp. 83-85 & 99-102. Sardinia : — Eledone albus , grisea , Octopus ccerulescentes , n. spp., 1895 ; Arbanasich, Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xix, pp. 265-267. Mediterranean Cephalopoda of the Gulf of Naples, with Calliteuthis nevroptera and Sepiola aurantiaca , n. spp. ; Jatta (151). — Mollusca from the Eastern Mediterranean, with new species of Defrancia , Taranis, Fusus , Scalaria , Lyonsia , Pecchiolia , Lucina, Myrina , and Isorropodon perplexumi n. g. & sp. ; Sturany (335). Marocco : — Retrotortina fuscata, n. g. & sp., and new species of Ccecum , Pherusa, and Oyclostrema from Tangier ; Chaster (51). 5. Avalo-Oaspian Province . [None,] 6. West African Province. [None.] 7. South African Province . S. Paul I.: — Condylocardia , n. g., with 2 new species ; Bernard (23). 8. Indo- Pacific Province. Aden : — Shells collected at ; Siiopland (295, 296) : Pusionella testa - bilis, n. sp. ; Jgusseaume (155). Persian Gulf : — Inioteuthis maculosa , n. sp. ; Goodrich (120). Arabian Sea : — Taoniusabyssicola, n. sp.; Goodrich (120): off Cutch, Natica abyssicola ; Smith (317). Bombay : — New species of Bittium , Cerithiopsis, Solarium , Rissoina , Adeorbisy Aclis , Eulimay Syrnola , Oscilla , Myonia , Miraldat Odostomiay Pyrgulina, Turbonilla , Cingulinay Phasianella , Tellina ; Melvill (213). Indian Ocean : — Sepia singalensis , n. sp. ; Goodrich (120) : new species of Pleurotoma , Dentaliuniy Cardium} MyonerUy and Scrobiculariay . off India and Ceylon ; Smith (317). Bay of Bengal : — New species of InioteuthiSy SepioteuthiSy Loliolus , Abralia , Cheiroteutkis, Histiopsisy and Octopus ; Goodrich (120) : new species of Natica and Yoldia ; Smith (317). — Andaman Is. : new species of Cuspidaria and Lyonsia ; Smith (317). China : — Notes on collecting in ; Henderson (136). Philippines : — Fauna ; Casto de Elera (49) : new species of Syrnola, Turbonilla , and Eulimella ; Bcettger (31). Amboina : — Learchis indica, n. g. & sp., Myja longicornis , n. g. & sp., Ennoia briareus , n. g. & sp. ; Bergii (19) : Mollusca from, with new species of Tornatina , Pleuroleuray Hipponyx , Cerithium , Columbelluy JDentalium ; Andre (8). Mog-Mog I. (Carolines) : — Is the true locality for Cyprcea aurantium ; Hidalgo (140). New Britain:— Astralium moniliferumy n.sp.; Hedley & Willey (134). New Caledonian Archipelago : — New species of Drilliay Clavus , Sur- culay and Glyphostoma; Hervier (137). Loyalty Is. : — New species of Murex , Nassa, Columbella , Scalaria , Drilliay Mangiluiy Clathurella , Daphuellay Mitra, Bittiumy Cerithiopsis , BIOLOGY. Moll. 31 Turbonilla , Pyrgulina , Syrnola , A l aba, Litiopa , Alvania, llissoina , Barleeia , Rissoia , Mathilda , Euchelus , Lcucorliynchia , Alcyna, Minolta , Solariella , Cadulus, and Tornatina ; Melvill & Standen (216). New Hebrides : — Shells from, with new species of Neritina and Melampus ; Mabille (194) : Kenyonia pulchcrrima , n. g. & sp. ; Brazier (36). 9. Australo-Zealandic Province. Western Australia : — Shark’s Bay: Conus Icenyoncc , n. sp.; Brazier (36). South Australia : — Pleurotomidce, with new species of Drillia, Daph- nella , Clathurella, Mangilia ; Sowerby (321) : Cassis adcoclci , n. sp. ; Sowerby (320) : new species of Voluta, Barpa, Tritonidea, Drilliaf Mitra , Surcula , Turricula , Imbricaria , and Corbula ; Verco (360). New South Wales : — Dolabrifera jachsonensis , n. sp. ; Pilsbry in Tryon (355) : Clathurella (?) waterhouseaiy n. sp., from Botany Bay ; Brazier (36) : Chitons of Port Phillip, with new species ; Sykes (338). Tasmania : — Chitons ; Bednall (16). Stewart I. : — Hochstctteria , 2 new species, Condylo cardia , n. g., with 2 new species ; Bernard (23). 10. Japonic Province . Japan : — Buccinum martensiamon , n. sp. ; Rolle (280) : Siphonalia semiplicata) n. sp. ; Pilsbry (249) : Cardium buelowi, n. sp. ; Rolle (279). 11. Aleutian Province . Alaska : — Trachydermon sharpii , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (260). Canada : — West Coast fauna ; Taylor (344). British Columbia New and rare shells ; Newcombe (228). 12. Californian Province. West Coast United States : — 3 new species of Leda ; Dall (80). California : — Shells of Mexican boundary ; Dall (78) : Chitons ; Pilsbry (260). 13. Panamic Province. Ischnochiton aspidaulax , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (249). Nicaragua : — Dolabrifera nicaraguana , n. sp. ; Pilsbry in Tryon (355). 14. Peruvian Province . Chili : — List of Mollusca ; Dautzenberg (86). 15. Antarctic Province . Chili : — List of Mollusca ; Dautzenberg (86). 16. Patagonian Province » [None.] 32 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. 17. Caribbean Province . Brazil : — Species of Area ; Jiiering (153). Gulf of Mexico : — Liotia centrifuga , n. sp., off Havana ; Dall (76). Antillean : — Shells of Bahamas Expedition ; Dall (76). West Indies : — Dolabrifera swiftii , n. sp. ; PlLSBRY in Tryon (355). Bahamas : — Mur ex nuttingi , n. sp. ; Dall (76). Florida: — Notes on some Mollusca ; White (376), Willcox (377) Marginella veliei , n. sp. ; Pilsbry (249). Texas : — Scala mitchelli , n. sp. ; Dall (79). 18. Transatlantic Province. Florida : — Notes on Mollusca of; White (376), Willcox (377). North Carolina Ervilia maculosa, n. sp. ; Dall (82). New York : — Dredging in Long I. Sound ; Gardner, Nautilus, ix, p. 119. Bermudas : — Carditella smithii , n. sp. ; Dall (76). GEOLOGICAL. N.B. — The same remarks apply here that are given at the beginning of the pre- ceding section. Java fossils (some new species), Bulla , Terebra , Conus , Pleurotoma , Cancellaria , Oliva , Ancillaria , Ilarpa ; Martin (203). 1. Post-Tertiary. British Isles : — Mollusca from a rainwash at Darenth ; Kennard (158). — Fauna of raised beaches in N.-E. Ireland ; Lloyd Praeger, P. Irish Ac. iv, pp. 30-54. — Non-marine shells from Hitchin ; Monckton, P. Geol. Ass. xiv, p. 417 [add Clausilia biplicata , fide C. Reid]. — Mollusca from tufaceous deposit at Blashenwell ; Reid, P. Dorset Club, xvii, pp. 67-75. — Unio littoralis in Pleistocene times ; Kennard (160). France : — Quaternary Fauna of the “ He de Cremieu,” Isere ; Jacque- met (149). — Non-marine Mollusca from the palaeolithic station at Saint - Pierre-les-Elbeuf ; Chedeville, Bull. Soc. Elbeuf, xiv, pp. 71 & 72. Germany : — Northern fossils in the diluvium of Westphalia ; Marck, Verh. Ver. Rheinland, li, pp. 71-82. — Pleistocene fossils of the Schwabiau lowlands ; Fraas, Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, pp. 698-701. — Fauna of the lower Pleistocene Travertine of Weimar ; Weiss (373). Hungary : — Fauna of diluvial beds at Ocsa ; Franzenau, Termes. Fuzetek, 1896, pp. 122-124. Russia Subfossil Mollusca of the Riga district; Doss (91). 2. Tertiary. Marine shells in the Tertiary beds of Spitzbergen and East Greenland ; Nathorst, Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, pp. 983-986. — Notes on Tertiary species in Belgium ; Vincent (363-370). — Tertiary Fauna of Dauphine, Savoy, and Western Switzerland, with few new species; Douxami, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvii. — Tertiary fossils of Roumania, with many new speoies and new genera of Unionidce and Cardiidce ; Stefanescu (326).- — Tertiary fossils from the Philippines; Martin, Samml. geol. Mus. Leiden, v, pp. 52-69, figg. — Tertiary fossils of Chili, with many new species ; Moericke, N. Jahrb. Beilage, Bd. x, pp. 553-586, figg. — Tertiary fossils from the Antillean region, with many new species; Guppy & Dall (127). BIOLOGY. Moll. 33 Neogene : — Upper Tertiary fossils, new species ; Mayer-Eymar (206). — Neogene Mollusca, list of a collection from Hungary, Croatia, &c., with some new names; Brusina (41). Pliocene : — List of species from the crags of Holland; Harmer, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. lii, pp. 748-781. — Correct name for the Corbula from the Upper Antwerp Sands ; Dautzenberg & Dollfus (87). — Scaphopoda of Liguria, with Loxoporus ligusticus , n. sp. ; Razzore (276). — Mollusca of the Province of Teramo, Italy ; Irelli, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xv, pp. 9- 11. — Mollusca from Monte Mario, near Rome ; Meli, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xiv, pp. 94-96, 141-148, and xv, pp. 74-84. — Cyrenoidea caloosaensis, n. sp., from Alabama ; Dale (83). Miocene: — Fossils of the Conglomerate, near Avignon; Dep^ret, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxiv, pp. 516-521. — Chlamys apollo , n. sp., from the Faluns of Anjou ; Dollfus & Dautzenberg (90). — Species of Natica from the Faluns of Touraiue and Pont-Levoy, in the Museum of Zurich ; Meyer-Eymar (207). — Non-marine species from Undorf, near Regens- burg, with new species ; Clessin, Ber. Ver. Regensburg, iv (1894), pp. 25-37, 1 pi. — Land-shells from the Corbicula- beds, near Offenbach- a-M., with Spiraxis (?) bickhardti , n. sp. ; Bcettger (30). — Gastropoda from the Miocene marl of Rzegocinie ; Dyducha, Kosmos polski, 1896, pp. 207 & 208. — Cavolinia cookci , n. sp., from Malta ; Simonellt (298). — Fossils from Upper Burma, with many new species ;kNoetling, Mem. geol. Surv. India, xxvii, pp. 7-43, figg. — Scala mazycldi , n. sp., from S. Carolina ; Dall (79). Oligocene : — Fauna of Polschitza in Cariuthia ; Oppeniieim, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1896, pp. 259-283. — Middle Oligocene fauna of the Ber- nois Jura, few new species ; Kissling, Abh. Schweiz, pal. Ges. xxii, 74 pp. Eocene : — Palaeontology of the Landenian Sands of Entre-Sambre-et- Meuse ; Vincent, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxix, pp. li-lv. — Belgian species of Nerita, Astarte, Pinna , Limopsis and Pleuroiomaria, with new species ; Vincent (363-365 &369, 370). — Chlamys fl,andrica,n. sp., Pani- selian of Belgium ; Vincent (367). — Periploma rugosa , n. sp., from Belgium ; Vincent (368). — Arcomya fallax from the lower Landenian of Belgium ; Vincent (366). — Fossils of the environs of Paris, with many new species, and Microstagon , n. n, for Goodallia ; Pezanlia , n. sect, of Pseudotaphrus ; Pasitheola, n. n. for Pasithea ; Tenuicerithium , n. sect, of Cerithium ; and Euryochetus , n. n. for Lccvibuccinum ; Cossmann (60). — Mollusca from Loire-Inferieure, with many new species ; Cossmann (61). — Molluscan Fauna of the Rupelthon at Itzehoe, Holstein, few new species ; Reiniiard (277). — Fossils of Venetia, with many new species ; Oppen- iieim (234). — Fauna of Roncii, with somo new species, and Roncania , n. g. (Limidce) ; Gregorio (121). — Fossils of Ronca; Vinassa de Regny, Pr.-verb. Soc. Toscana, x, pp. 188-190. — Fossils of the glauconitic tuff of Zovencedo ; Vinassa de Regny, Pr.-verb. Soc. Toscana, x, pp. 55 & 56. — Middle Eocene fossils of Monte Postale and S. Giovanni Uarione; Vinassa de Regny, Pr.-verb. Soc. Toscana, x, pp. 30-35. — Fauna of Mt. Postale, near Bolca, with many new species, and Postalia postalensis , n. g. &sp. ( Scutibranchiata ); Oppeniieim (233). — Fossils in some quartz- ites of Piana dei Greci ; Gregorio, Natural. Sicil. i, pp. 121-123. — Mol- lusca from the Gulf States, U. S., with new species ; Harris (129). — Fauna of the Midway Stage, U. S., many new species ; Harris (130). — Scala ranellina , n. sp., from Alabama; Dall (79). — Voluia , 2 new species from Patagonia ; Jhering (152). — Fauna of Table Cape beds, Tasmania, with several new species ; Pritchard (273). 3. Secondary. Fossils from Lombardy, with alleged new, but imperfectly diagnosed, species ; Mariani, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxvi, pp. 113-137, 2 pis. 1896. [vol. xxxiii.] d 3 34 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. Cretaceous: — Mollusca of the Chalk-rock, with new species of Ptycho- ceras, Trochus , Turbo , Cerithium , and Dentalium ;Woods (385). — Cenomanian fossils of S.W. England and W. France, with Ammonites ( Acanthoceras ) pentagonus^ n. sp. ; Jukes-Browne & Hill, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. lii. pp. 149-170, figg. — Rudistes and Caprinidce from the Urgonian; Paquier (236 & 237). — Nautilus deslongchampsianus , D’Orb., in the Upper Cre- taceous; Tiessen (347). — Gigantic Ammonites from Seppenrade {Pachy- discus seppenradensisi n. sp.), Westphalia ; Landois (172). — Belemnites of the Planer, with Actinocamax paderbornensis , n. sp. ; Sciilueter (292). — On sulcate forms of Inoceramus from the Subhercynian of the lower Senonian ; Haenlein (128). — Fossils from the lower chalk of the Carnatic Alps, new species of Hippurites) Apricardia , Pinna% and Bihip- purites, n. gen. ; Futterer, Pal. Abh. vi, pp. 241-268, figg. — Calais [preocc., altered to Palaioctopus] neiobohlii , n. g. & sp. from the Cre- taceous of Lebanon; Woodward (387). — Ammonites of the Upper Cre- taceous of Algeria, with Mammites ? tevestliensis , n. sp. ; Peron (244). — South Africa : occurrence of Alectryonia ungulata and list of Cretaceous Mollusca ; Newton (230). — Fossils collected in British N. America in 1857-60; Whiteaves, Tr. Soc. Canada (2) i, pp. 101-117, fig. — Fossils from the Nanaimo group of Vancouver, with some new species ; Whiteaves, Tr. Soc. Canada (2) i, pp. 120-132, figg. — Fauna of the Knoxville beds of the Pacific coast of the United States, with many new species and Car- diniopsis , n. g. ( Cardiniidce ) ; Stanton (323). — Pleuroto maria crotaloides , Morton, in New Jersey; Pilsijry (247). — Bivalves and Gastropods of the Hils Conglomerates near Brunswick, with some new species; Wollemann, Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, pp. 830-853, figg. Jurassic : — Notes on Jurassic Ammonites ; Buckman (43). — Note on Coccoteuthis hasti/ormis , Hupp.: Crick (71). — Cephalopoda of the Speeton series ; Lamplugh, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. lii, table facing p. 184. — British Inferior Oolite Gastropoda , with several new species and Chilodonto'ulea , n. gen. ; Hudi.eston (146). — Jurassic Gastropoda of France, many new species; Cossmann (62). — Nerincece from the Sequanian of Calvados; Bigot (24). — Fauna of the Upper Rauracian of the Bernois Jura, some new species; Loriol, Abh. Schweiz. Pal. Ges. xxii, 49 pp., figg. — Ammonea of the Schwabian Jura, with many new species ; Pompeckj (272). — Cepha- lopoda from the zone of Aspidoceras acanthicum, of the Central Appen- nines ; Canavari, Pr.-verb. Soc. Toscana, x, pp. 117 & 118. Lias : — Fossils from Itossano Calabro ; Greco, Pr.-verb. Soc. Toscana, x, pp. 67-70. — Fossils of Monte Calvi, with some new species and Diapho- rites and Pimelitesi n. genera of Cephalopoda ; Fiicini (111). — Gastropoda of the Lower Lias of Saltrio, Lombardy, with few new species ; Parona (239), 1895. Trias: — Occurrence of Myophoria cardissoides, Schloth., in the upper Muschelkalk of the Eyach Valley, Wurttemberg ; Philippi, N. Jahrb. Min. 1896, ii, Brief. Mitth. pp. 195 & 196. — Muschelkalk fossils of Mt. Grigna, Lake Como, with few new species ; Philippi, Zeitsclir. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlvii, pp.724-734. — Triassic fossils, chiefly Cephalopoda , from the Southern Tirol ; Artiiaber, Verb. geol. Reichsanst. 1896, pp. 265-274. — Triassic Gastropoda of Hallstadt, with many new species and some new genera of Fleur otomariidce , Murchisoniidte , Trochonemati dee , Solariidce , and Scalidai ; Koken (169). — Notes on the fauna of the Reiflinger Limestone: few new species; Artiiaber, Verb. geol. Reichsanst. 1896, pp. 120-126. — Cephalopod fauna of the Reiflinger Limestone : many new species; Ar- tiiaber (9). — Triassic fauna in Croatia, with Pereiraia gervaisii ; Gor- jANOvic-KRAMBERGERjVerh. geol. Reichsanst. 1896, pp. 142 & 143. — Fauna of the Muschelkalk near Pregrada, Croatia, with names of new species; Gorjanovic-Kramberger, Verb. geol. Reichsanst. 1896, pp. 201-205. — List of fossils from the Muschelkalk of the south coast of the Sea of BIOLOGY, CEPHALOPODA. Moll 35 Marmora; Toula, Adz. Ak. Wiss. 1896, pp. 3-7. — Musch^lkalk fauna of the Gulf of Ismid, Asia Minor; Toula, N. Jahrb. 1896, ii, pp. 137-139. — Muschelkalk fauna of the Gulf of Ismid, Asia Minor, with many new species, chiefly of Cephalopoda , including Nicomedites , n. gen. ; Toula (351). — New Halohia from the Trias of Balia, Asia Minor ; Bittner, Jahrb. geol. Reiclisanst. xlv, p. 254, figg. — Triassic Cephalopod fauna of India ; Mojsisovics (221). — Four new species of Unio from the ►Staked Plains of Texas ; Simpson (300). Palaeozoic : — New species from the Palaeozoic of the United States, with Blairella ( Cardiidce ) and Enchostoma ( Comdariidce ), new genera ; Miller & Gurley (217). — New species of Platyceras and of Cephalo- poda from the Paleozoic of the United States ; Miller & Gurley (218). — Lower Palaeozoic of Bohemia, Orthoceras Icayseri , n. sp., and two other Cephalopoda : Katzer (157). Permo-Carboniferous : — New species of Platyceras , Euompluilus , and Mourlonia , from New South. Wales ; Etheridge (96). Carboniferous : — British species of Carhonicola , Anthracomya , and Naiadites ; Hind (141) : British Mytilidce ; Hind (142). — List of species of Orthoceras (with 19 new species) and Acantlionautilus hispinosus , n. g. & sp., from the Carboniferous Limestone of Ireland; Foord (108). — Suboarboniferous Pelecypoda of the southern Vosges, with some new species ; Tornquist (350). — Carboniferous of Nova Scotia, Cardinia angulifera , n. n. for C. subangulata , and Area puncticostaia, n. n. for A. punctifer ; Ami (6). — Fauna of the coal-measures of Arkansas ; Smith, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxv, pp. 243-270, figg. — Carboniferous of West Australia, Actinoceras hardmani , n. sp. ; Etheridge (95). Devonian : — Fossils from N. Devon, with new species of Modiolopsis , Pterincea , and Avicula ; Hicks, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Hi, p. 269, figg. — Fauna of the Pick well Down, Baggy, and Pilton beds, with many nom. nuda ; Wiiidborne, P. Geol. Ass. xiv, pp. 371-376. — Devonian fossils of Rhineland, several new species ; Maurer, N. Jahrb., Beilage Bd. x, pp. 636-647 & 660-704, figg. — New fossils ( Cephalopoda and Gastropoda ) from the Rheinish Provinces ; Sciilueter (293). Silurian : — Cephalopoda from the Dalmanites Sandstone near Giessen, with new species ; Kayser, Schr. Ges. Marburg, xiii, p. 24. — New South Wales, occurrence of a new species of Chelodes (which is a Chiton) ; Etheridge (97). Fossils from Central Australia, with many new species ; Tate, Rep. Horn Scient. Exped. Centr. Austral, iii, pp. 97-110, figg. Cambrian : — Mollusca from Protolenus beds of New Brunswick, with Pelagiella , n. g. ; Matthew, Tr. N. York Ac. xiv, pp. 129-132, figg. — Cambrian fauna of Tejfovic and Slcrej, Bohemia [Stenotheca and Hyo- lithes'] ; Pompeckj, Jahrb. geol. Reiclisanst. xlv, pp. 517 & 518, figg. III. — SYSTBMATIO.t MOLLUSCA IN GENERAL. Molluscan terminology ; Feltgen (103). Molluscan morphology, notes on; Verrill (361, 362). Visual organs ; Horne ll (145.) 1. CEPHALOPODA. Notes on their development ; Faussek (102). Eggs and young ; Hornell (144). Histology of the optic lobes; Lenhossek (177). + This sign is prefixed to references relating to fossil forms. 36 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. Chemical and histological observations on the structure of the beak ; Neri (226, 227). Use of bromide of ethyleas an anesthetic for operations on Cephalopoda ; Heymans (138). Conulariacea , n. ord. of Cephalopoda proposed by Verrill (361), p. 80, for Comdaria , hitherto regarded as a Pteropod, but which he thinks was very likely an ancestral form of Dibranchiata. DIB BANG H I AT A. OCTOPODA. Calais , n. g. for C. newboldi , n. sp., Cretaceous of Lebanon ; Woodward, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. lii, p. 229, figg. — Calais being preoccupied the name was altered to Palieoctopus , ib. Geol. Mag. 1896, p. 567. Cirroteuthis caudani, n. sp. P, Gulf of Gascogue ; Joubin, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 247, fig. : n. sp. Eledone P, figure on Greek coin ; Pelseneer (240). Eledone albus , p. 265. grisea , p. 266, Sardinia ; Arbanasich, Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xix, 1895 : n. spp. Octopus digueti , notes on the animal and its habits ; Rochebrune, Arch. Mus. Pans, viii, pp. 75-86, figg. 0. ccendescentes, Sardinia ; Arbanasich, Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. xix, 1895, p. 267 : 0. microphthalmus, Andaman Is. ; Goodrich, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, vii, p. 20, figg. : n. spp. 0 pisthoteuthidce, n. fam. ; Yerrill, Amer. J. Sci. ii, p. 79. Palceoctopus , n. n. for Calais [supra], preoccupied; Woodward, Geol. Mag. 1896, p. 567. DECAPODA. Abralia andamanica. p. 9, lineata} p. 10, Andaman Sea ; Goodrich, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, vii, figg. : n. spp. j* Aptgchi from the Upper Chalk, notes on, attempting to identify some of them with Belemnites ; Blackmoue, Geol. Mag. 1896, pp. 529-533, figg. t Belemnites, note on the proostracum of a species from the Lias ; Crick, P. Malac. Soc. Loudon, ii, pp. 117-119, figg. : f Belemnites from the Planer, with f Actinocamax paderbornensis , n. sp. ; Schlueter, Yerh. Yer. Rheinland, li, pp. 23-30 : f Belemnites from Somali-land ; Crick, Geol. Mag. 1896, p. 296. Calliteuthis mvroptera , Gulf of Naples; Jatta, Fauna Stat Neapel, xxiii, p. 118, figg. : n. sp. Cheiroteuthis macrosomUy p. 12, pellucida , p. 14, Bay of Bengal ; Good- rich, Tr. Linn. Soc. Loudon, vii, figg. : n. spp. ■\ Coccoteuthis hastiformis (Rupp.), note on specimen from Solenhofen; Crick, Geol. Mag. 1896, pp. 439-443, fig. Jlistiopsis hoglei, Andamans ; Goodrich, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, vii, p. 15, figg. : n. sp. Inioteuthis maculosa , Bay of Bengal and Persian Gulf ; Goodrich, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, vii, p. 2, figg. : n. sp. Loliolus invest! gator is , Bay of Bengal ; Goodrich, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, vii, p. 8, figg. : n. sp. Mastigoteuthis levimana, North Atlantic ; LOnnberg, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896, p. 605 : n. sp. Pterygioteuthis , n. g., for P. giardi , n. sp., N. Atlantic (with description of the animal) ; Fischer, J. Conchyl. p. 210, figg. AMMON B A , TETEABRANCH I AT A. Moll. 37 Sepia singalensis, Ceylon; Goodrich, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, vii, p. 3, figg : S. verrucosa , Tenerife ; LOnnberg, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896, p. 697 : n. spp. Sepiola aurantiaca, Gulf of Naples; Jatta, Fauna Stat. Neapel, xxiii, p. 130, figg. : n. sp. Sepioleuthis indica , Andamans and Singapore; Goodrich, Tr. Linn. Soc. London, vii, p. 5, figg. : n. sp. Spimla reticulata , Owen, notes on its anatomy aud pliylogeny; LOnn- berg (193), who considers it allied to the Sepia-Loligo group, and not to Glgopsids. Taonius abyssicola, Laccadive Sea ; Goodrich, Tr. Liun. Soc. Loudon, vii, p. i7, figg. : n. sp. AMMONEA . Works of the last three years on the morphology and pliylogeny ; Tornqtjist (349). Forms in the Schwabian Jura, with many new species ; Pompecicj (272). f Ammonites of the Upper Cretaceous of Algeria ; Peron, Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal. No. 17, with Mammites V tevesthensis, n. sp., p. 23 : f Ammonites, notes on Jurassic ; Buck man, Geol. Mag. 1896, pp. 420 & 421. f Baculites baculoides , notes on the aperture ; Crick, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 77, figg. f Diaphorites, n. g., for D. vetulonius, n. sp., Middle Lias, Italy ; Fucini, Pr.-verb. Soc. Toscana, x, p. 124. f Goniatites evexus , v. Buch, and G. lateseptatus , Beyrich, notes on; Fliegel, Zeitschr;. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, pp. 414-420, figg. f Nicomedites, n.g., for N. mitliridatis , n.sp., Trias of Asia Minor; Toula, Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. x, p. 180, figg. f P achy discus seppenradensis, Cretaceous, Westphalia; Landois, Jahresber. Westfal. Yer. xxiii, p. 99, figg. : n. sp. f Pimelites, n. g., for P . populonius, &c., n. spp., Middle Lias, Italy ; Fucini, Pr.-verb. Soc. Toscana, x, p. 124. TE Til A B II A NO IT I A TA. f AcautJwiiautilus, n.g., for A.bispinosus, n.sp., Carboniferous Limestone, Irelaud ; Foord (108), p. 42. f Actinoceras hardmani , Carboniferous, West Australia; Etheridge, Rec. Austral. Mus. ii i, p. 7, figg. : n. sp. \ Encloceras (divided into subgen., 1, Nanno , 2, Suecoceras , n. subg., p. 402), with six new species ; Holm, Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh. xviii, pp. 394-426, figg. Nautilus, for miscellaneous notes and observations of great importance and interest, see Willey, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxix, pt. 2 : notes on its organisation; Vayssiere, Ann. Sci. nat. ii, p. 137, figg.: f N. deslongchampsianus , D’Orb., in the Upper Cretaceous ; Tiessen, Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlvii, pp. 735-739, figg. : f N. tetra- gonus , Phillips, notes on; Crick, Geol. Mag. 1896, pp. 413-419, figg. f Orthoccras, list of species, with 19 new species from the Carboniferous limestone of Ireland ; Foord (108). fO. hayseri , Lower Palaeozoic, Bohemia ; Katzer, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1895, No. 14, p. 4, figg. : n. sp. f Prolecanites, notes on its occurrence in Asia, and on its development, with P. asiaticus , n. sp. ; Karpinskii (156). 38 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. f Succoceras , n. subg. of -\Endoceras , type E. barrandei ; Holm, Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh. xviii, p. 402, figg. f Subclymenia evoluta , Phillips, notes on ; Crick, Geol. Mag. 1896, pp. 413-419, figg. II. GASTROPODA. See Simrotii in Bronn (38). Recent works on the distribution of ; Simrotii (310). Experimental studies in their development : Crampton (65). PULMONATA. Recent works on ; Simrotii (309). Aulucopoda, new division of Pidmoncita , to include the Zonitklce , Limacida i, Endodontiduj , Arionidce , and Philomyckka ; Pilsrry, Nautilus, ix, p. 109. Ilolopoda, new division of Pulmonala , to include the Ileliculce , Bulimu- Iklce , Cylindrellklce, Pupklce , and Achatinidcu ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, ix, p. 110. ST YLOMM ATOPIIOR A . The true naturo of the so-called Semper’s organ ; Babor (11). Armature of Helicoid Land-shells ; Gude (126). Testacellid^e and Selenitic. Circinarikhe , n. n. for Selenitidce , Fischer ( Circinaria , Beck, = Macrocy- clis , Binney, = Sele?utes} Fischer non Hope) ; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 488. Ennea impervia , quelcetti , Natal ; Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 315, figg. : E. ( Diaphora ) cristatella, p. 1, stropliostoma , solenidium , telescopinm, p. 2, samarica , p. 81, truncatella , canaliculata , p. 82, Philippines ; Quadras & Mokllendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malac. Ges. 1896 : n. spp. Microphyura belongs to Endodontidcu [q.v.] ; Hedley in Tate (343) p. 221. Streptaxis panlus, China ? ; Gude, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 23, figg. : n. sp. Streptostyla nebulosa, Mexico ; Dall, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 364, figg. : n. sp. Triyonochlamys (?) jo'oblemu, North Persia; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St. Petersburg, 1896, p. 182 : n. sp. Limacida and Zonitid2e. Ayriolimax, anatomy of American species ; Pilsbry & Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 339, &c., figg. A. globosus , perkinsi, Sandwich Is. ; Collinge, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 47, figures of genitalia : A. cazioti, p. 3, Corsica, cecconii , p. 6, Tuscany ; Poi.lonera, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 264, figg. : n. spp. Bensonia igorrotica , holotrachia, Philippines; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 85 : n. spp. Carpathian, n. sect, of Daudebardia [q.v.]; Wagner, Denk. Ak. Wien, lxii, p. 621. PULMONATA. Moll . 39 Daudebardia, European and Western Asiatic species ; Wagner, Denk. Ak. Wien, lxii, pp. 609-626, figg. D. ( Libania ) jetschini , p. 618, Transcaucasia ( Carpathica , n. sect.), Jcima- kowiczi , p. 621, Siebenburgen, ( Illyrica , n. sect.) stussineri , p. 624, Croatia ; Wagner, Denk. Ak. Wien, lxii, figg. : n. spp. Dendrolimax continentalis , West Africa ; Simroth, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xix, p. 300, figg. : n. sp. Euplecta canalifera , p. 83, subterranea , ( Coneuplecta ) boholica, p. 84, pacifica , p. 4, Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : n. spp. Gastrodonta collisella, Tennessee ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, ix, p. 123 : n. sp. llelicarion mollis , Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 4 : i/. vxillcicei , S. Celebes ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 95, fig. : n. spp. llemiylypta franciscanorum , Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 6 : n. sp. Ilemiplecta bonthainensis , S. Celebes ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 97, fig. : n. sp. llemitricliia platyzona , p. 5, setosula, p. 6, Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : n. spp. llyalinia ( Arnouldia ) eremias , S. Arabia ; Melvtll & Ponsonby, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 1, figg. : n. sp. lllyrica , n. sect, of Daudebardia [q.v.] ; Wagner, Denk. Ak. Wien, lxii, p. 624. Inozonites steuomphalus , p. 7, quadrasi , p. 85, Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : n. spp. Kaliella opaca , p. 4, chondrium , p. 5, leucotropis , p. 84, Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : K. celebesiana, Celebes; Moellendorff, £. c. p. 135 : n. spp. Lamprocystis leucochondriumy Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 5 : n. sp. Lcptichuus , n. gen., for L. fischeri , n. sp., German E. Africa ; Simroth, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xix, p. 296, figg. Umax, nerve terminations in ; Bisogni (25) : carnivorous habits, Old- ham, Zoologist, 1896, p. 264 ; Theobald, t. c. p. 307. L. maximus, L., notes on its development ; Meiseniieimer (211). Macrochlamys, Bens., notes on the genus and its sections, Macrochlamys} Microcystina , Lamprocystis ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 130-132. M. ( Macroceras ) platytaiuia , Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 83 : M. indifferent , South Celebes; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 95, fig. ; M. papuana , New Guinea ; J. Malac. v, p. 18, figg.: M. perlcinsii Sandwich Is.; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 126 : n. spp. Microchlamys korshinskii , Turkestan ; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St. Petersburg, 1896, p. 184 : n. sp. Microcyclus , n. gen., for M. baumanni , n. sp., West Africa ; Simroth, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xix, p. 303, figg. Microcystina consimilis , consors , S. Celebes ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. Lon- don, ii, p. 95, figg. : M. consueta , Selayar, Jampea, and Kalao Is. ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 144, figg. : n. spp. Nanina {Ilemiplecta) fruhstorferi, Lombok I. ; Martens, SB. Ges. naturi. Berlin, 1896, p. 158 : n. sp. Parmacella anthiops , Turkestan ; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St. Peters- burg, 1896, p. 183 : n. sp. Sitala diplotropis , Celebes ; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 134 : n. sp. Trichotoxon robustum , p. 283, Kilimandjaro, neumanni , p. 290, athrix , 40 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. p. 292, volkensi , p. 293, E. Africa ; Simrotii, Abh. Senckenb. Gcs. xix, figg. : n. spp. Trochomorpha jampeana , Jampea I.; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 146, figg. : T. subtaeniata ( Sivella ) platysma , Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 86 : n. spp. Trochonanina oxy conus, Lombok I. ; Martens, SB. Ges. uaturf. Berlin, 1896, p. 159 : n. sp. Vi Irina parryi , Canaries ; Guoe, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 15, figg. : V. ( Oligolimax ) alexandri , Turkestan ; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St. Petersburg, 1896, p. 183 : n. spp. Vi trinoconus omphalotropis , arctissimus , p. 3, infracostatus , p. 83, Philip- pines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : n. spp. Xesta succincta , Celebes : Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 138: X. balantensis , p. 1, bangqaiensis, p. 2, Celebes; Korelt, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1896-7, No. 5 : X. dimidiata , S. Celebes; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 96, fig.: X. selayurensis , p. 145, Selayar Is., kalaoensis , p. 146, Kalao I.; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, figg. : n. spp. Arionidac. Aphallarion , n. gen., for A. buttoni , n. sp., California, with notes on its anatomy ; Pilsbry & Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 348, figg. Endodontid/e. Charqpa nigrofusca , New Guinea ; Smith, J. Malac. v, p. 18, figg. : n. sp. Endodonta ( Charopa ) planorbulina , Central Australia ; Tate (343), p. 187, fig. : E. ( Charopa ) roseveari, p. 34, titirangiensis , p. 35, New Zealand; Suter, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, figg.: E. (?) tenuiscripta , New Hebrides; Ancey, Nautilus, x, p. 90: E. ( Th aumatod on) r ingens , p. 126, ( Ncsophila ) lanaicnsis, n. spp., ( Pterodiscus ) loesleyi , n. n., p. 127, Sandwich Is. ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii : n. spp. Flammulina ( Allodiscus ) ckion , Now Zealand ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 107, figg. : u. sp. Helix [i.e. Pyramidul(i] alternata, influence of environment on its form and colour ; Ormsbee (235). Laonm elegans, p. 35, ( Phrixgnathus ) lucida, spiralis , p. 36, moellendorjji , sublucida. New Zealand, hamiltoni , Macquarie I., p. 37 ; Suter, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, figg. : n. spp. Microphyura hemicla usa, Tate, notes on its anatomy and the systematic position of the genus, which should be placed with Endodontkhe , be- tween Laoma and Flammulina , and not with Rhytididce ; IIedley in Tate (343) p. 221, figg. Patula ( Macrocycloides ) aberransy Celebes; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 142 : n. sp. Pmictum compectum , on a new var. ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, x, p. 21. Sphyradium edentulum , under this name, and next to Pmictum , should be classed the species known as Vertigo edentulai Drap. ; Sterki, Nautilus, x, p. 75. Helicid^:. Group Protogona. Polygyra latispira , p. 15, Texas, mater montana. p. 16, ponsonbyi, p. 17, euglypta , albicostulata, p. 18, Mexico ; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, figg. : n. spp. PULMONATA. Moll. 41 Group Teleophallogona. Sagda (?) gabbi, San Domingo ; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 23 : n. sp. Group Epiphcillogona. Camaina vanbuensis, Vanbu, Tonkin; Smith, Aun. Nat. Hist, xvii, p. 129. C. ( Pseudobbo ;) papilliformis , Celebes ; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 145 : n. spp. Chloritis ( Sulcobasis ) stirophora and rehsei , notes on their anatomy ; Moss & Webb, J. Malac. v, p. 33, figg. G. howesii, S. Celebes; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 98, fig. : Helix (Chloritis ?) balantensis , p. 2, talabensis , p. 3, Celebes ; Kobelt, Abb. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97, No. 5 : n. spp. Planispira ( Crisligibba ) giloloensis . lacteocincta , Moluccas ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 122, figg. : P. admirabilis , Jampea I. ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 147, fig. : n. spp. Satsunia palananica , apex, p. 7, stenodesma, p. 86, Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : S. bembi- codes, Celebes ; Moellendorff, t. c. p. 142 : n. spp. T/iersites setigera, Tate, notes on its anatomy ; Hedley in Tate (343), p. 222, figg. T. septentrional is, New Guinea; Hedley, Rec. Austral. Mus. iii, p. 11, fig. : n. sp. Xanthomelon , notes on the anatomy of Central Australian species ; Hedley in Tate (343), pp. 223-225, figg. Group Belogona Euadenia. Aulacospira rhombostoma, Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 8 : n. sp. Chlorcea quadrasi, Philippines; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 9 : n. sp. Cochlostyla, notes on some Philippine species ; Hidalgo (139) : C. sowerbyi, n. n. for Helix decipiens , vars. e & f of Sowerby ; Hidalgo, J. Conchyl. xliv, p. 12. C. ( Callicochlias ) chionodes, p. 9, ( Orustia ) melanorhaphe , p. 10, elerae, p. 87, (Helicostyla) gilberti, p. 10, ( Helicobulimus ) intermedia , p. 11, Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 ; n. spp. Corasia laurai, North Luzon ; Gude, Sci. Gossip, iii, p. 57, figg. : n. sp. Dolichostyla, n. n. for Prochilus, Alb., non Illiger ; JPilsbry, Nautilus, ix, p. 108. Helicostyla (Corasia) subtenuis, Selayar I. ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 148, fig. : n. sp. Helix ( Xenotliauma ) baroni , Rio Yonan, Peru ; Fulton, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 101 : n. sp. Opalliostyla , n. n. for Eudoxus, Alb., non Kirby ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, ix, p. 108. Plectotropis quadrasi , Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 8 : P. crassiuscida , Kalao I.; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 147, fig. : n. spp. Xenothauma , n. sect, of Helix , near Epiphragmophora , type Helix baroni, n. sp. ; Fulton, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 101. 42 Moll. VU. MOLLUSCA. Group Belogona Siphonadenia. Helix aspersa , note on the formation of its epiphragm ; Allman, P. Linn. Soc. London, xxv, p. 517, figg. : H. glabella, notes on ; Locard, Echange, xii, pp. 56-38 : II. inter secta , Poiret, notes on it and its allies ; Locard, t. c. p. 117 : II. nemoralis and II. hortensis , notes on distinction between and banding ; Madoule (196-198) : II. pomatia , biological notes on ; Lang, Viertel- jahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xli, pp. 488-495 : anatomical and histological researches on the buccal mass ; Paravicini, Boll. Mus. Torino, No. 243 : H. terveri , Mich., notes on by Locard, Echange, xii, pp. 17, 18, & 25-27, who states that II. apista , Flor., is a synonym, whilst II. terveri , Flor., he renames II. paulini , and II. terveri , Bourg., becomes II. gaspardi. II. ( llelicella ) diaphora , Turkestan ; Westeelund, Ann. Mus. St. Petersburg, 1896, p. 187: II. (Jacosta) aspasta, Turkestan ; Wester* lund, t. c. p. 187 : II. ( Triohia) rhysota , Turkestan ; Westeelund, t. c. p. 185 : II. infracta , Lombok I. ; Martens, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896, p. 160 : n. spp. Pomatia , geographical distribution of the subgenus ; Kobelt, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, pp. 25-34. P. bituminis , p. 34, pericalla , Cilicia, issica, Alexandrietta, p. 35, antiochi •* ensis, epidaphne, Antioch, p. 36 ; Kobelt & Rolle, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : n. spp. Bulimid^;, Bulimulid^, Ortiialicid43, and Buliminidje. Ampkidromus , list of species ; Fulton, Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, pp. 66-94, figg. : A. chloris, intemiptus , notes on their anatomy ; Jacobi, Arch. Naturg. lxi, p. 293, figg. A. alticola , Java, p. 70, enganoensis , Engano I., W. Sumatra, p. 71, robustus , Java, p. 73, poecilochroa , Sumbawa I., p. 77, hamatus , Labuan I., placidus, E. Borneo, angidatus , Sarawak, p. 84 , pictux, Kina Balu, N. Borneo, p. 85, versicolor , dubius , Balabec I., p. 86, everetti , Palawan, p. 87, smithii , Annam, p. 88, roseolabiatus, Siam, p. 89 ; Fulton, Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, figg. : A. sumbaeusis, Sumba I., kalaoensis , Kalao Is. ; Fulton, op. cit. xviii, p. 102 : n. spp. Anctus (?) stearnsianus, Argentina ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, x, p. 41 : n. sp. liulimidce , monograph completed ; Pilsbry in Tryon (356) x. Buliminus selayareusis, Selayar I. ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 149, fig.: B. ( Napceus ?) goebeli, p. 188, Transcaspia, ( Chondrnla ) tardi- gyrus , p. 189, Turkestan, ( Pseudopetraeus ) diplus , biformis , p. 191, ( Mastoides ) albocostatus , liostracus , p. 192, torquatus, errans , Turkestan, leptoceras , p. 193, North Persia, ( Chondrulopsis ) drymeeus , p. 194, Turkestan ; Westeelund, Ann. Mus. St. Petersburg, 1896 : n. spp. Bulimuli are divisible into groups by the sculpturing of the apical whorls; Pilsbry, Nautilus, ix, p. 112. Bulimulidce, monograph on ; Pilsbry in Tryon (356) x. Bulimulus pallidior, note on the animal ; Fischer, J. Conchyl. xliii, p. 137. B. eremothauma , n. n. for Helix reentsii, Phil., wow Bulimus reentsi, Phil., p. 129, B. subcactorum, n. n. for Bulimus lichenorum , Rve., wow D’Orb., p. 145, B. raimondianus , n. n. for i?. spretus , Phil., wow Rve., p. 167, H. dendritoides , n. n. for Bulimus montieola , Phil., ?iow Roth, p. 186; Pilsbry in Tryon (356) x. B. ( Drymeeus ) trinitarius , p. 242, mossi, broadwayi , p. 243, Trinidad ; Smith, J. Conch, viii, figg. : B. ( Ncesiotus ) nesioticus , Galapagos ; I)all, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 443, fig. : £?. ( Lissoacme ) metamorphu •*, Chili, p. 157, ceroplasta , p. 159 , Jlagellatus, p. 166, Peru, ventanensis, Buenos Ayres, p. 189, Pilsbry in Tryon (356) x, figg. : n. spp. FULMONATA. A loll. 43 Bulimus ovatus , Sow., and B. proximus , Sow., notes on their anatomy ; Plate, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896, pp. 149 & 150. Calycia everetti , S. Celebes ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 98, fig. : n. sp. Eudolichotis, , n. n. for Pelecychilus , Guilding, non Plcleocheilus , Guilding ; Pilsbry in Tryon (356) x, p. 108. Geoceras , n. sect, of Bulimulus , type B. columellaris , live. ; Pilsbry in Tryon (356) x, p. 136. Hapnlus brevis , Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 87 : n. sp. Li parus spenceri , Tate, notes on its anatomy ; Hedley in Tate (343) p. 226, figg. Lissoacme , n. sect, of Bulimulus (snbg. Bostryx), type B. erythrostomus ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, ix, p. 114. Placostijlus leucolenus, New Caledonia ; Crosse, J. Conchyl. xliii, p. 80, fig.: P. ( Char is) francoisi , hebridarum , New Hebrides; Mabille, Bull. Soc. Autun, viii, p. 410 : n. spp. Platybostryx , n. sect, of Bulimulus ; Pilsbry in Tryon (356) x, p. 129. Porpliyrobaphe approximate , Bogota, vivaria , Peru ; Fulton, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 103 : n. sp. Sonorina, n. n. for Leptobyrsus, C. & F., non Leptobyrsa , Stal ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, ix, p. 114. Synaptcrpes, n. sect, of Bulimus (?), type B. hanleyi ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, x, p. 46. Zaplagius , n. n. for Otostomus , Mts., non Beck & Gray, and Navicula , Spix, non Blainv. ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, ix, p. 115. PUPIDJJ. Anisospira strebeli , Mexico ; Ball, P. 1J. S. Mus. xix, p. 353, figg. : n. sp- Cerion , catalogue of species ; Pilsbry & Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1896? pp. 315-338, figg. C. ( Maynardia ) niteioides, Bahamas ; Ball, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, p. 15 : C. regina , p. 330, sarcostomum, p. 331, abacoense , p. 332, eleutheria ?, p. 333, blandi, p. 334, multistriatum , Bahamas, basistriatum , p. 335, tridentatum , p. 336, Cuba, duplodon , p. 337, Bahamas ; Pilsbry & Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, figg. : n. spp. Clausilia ( Albinaria ) alajance , p. 124, Alaja, Asia Minor, rollei, p. 126, Cyprus ; Biettger, Nachrbl. Beutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : C. (Euphaedusa) celebensis , Celebes ; Bcettger in Kobelt, Abh. Mus. Bresden, 1896-7, No. 5, p. 3 : C. ( Euphaedusa ) alternata , Celebes ; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Beutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 147 : (7. celebensis , simillima , subpolita , p. 99, usitata , p. 100, S. Celebes ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, figg. : C. South America ; Sykes, J. Malac. v, p. 58, figg. : n. spp. Ccelocentrum nelsoni , pfefferi , Mexico ; Ball, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 352, figg. : n. sp. Ilypselostoma everetti , Kalao I. ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 148, figg. : /f. sibuyanicum , p. 11, polyodon , p. 12, quadrasi , p. 88, Philip- pines; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Beutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : n. spp. Pt/pa amphodon) S. Africa ; Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 317, figg. : jP. larapinta , Central Australia ; Tate (343) p. 205, fig. : n. spp. Vertigo edentula , Brap., is a Helix and should go near Punctum pygmeeum , under Charpentier’s name of Sphy radium , 1837 [= Isthmia , Gray, 1840] ; Sterki, Nautilus, x, p. 75. 44 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. Stenoqyridjs and Achatinellida:. Amastra longa , p. 128, fraterna , villosa, citrea , p. 129, Sandwich Is. ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii ; A. aurostoma, Hawaiian Is. ; Baldwin, Nautilus, x, p. 31 : n. spp. Leptachatina impressa, p. 127, semipicta , perkinsi , smith*, p. 128, Sand- wich Is. ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii : n. spp. Neobeliscus , n. n. for Obeliscus : Pilsbry, Nautilus, x, p. 4G (concealed in text). Neiocombia perkinsi , Sandwich Is. ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 130 : n. sp. Partulina hayseld°ui , Hawaiian Is ; Baldwin, Nautilus, x, p. 31 : n. sp. Prosopeas romblonicum , Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendoree, Nachrbl. Deutsch. rnalak. Ges. 1896, p. 12 : n. sp. Stenogyra bentice , S. Arabia ; Melvill & Ponsonhy, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 1, fig. : tS. discernibilis, Lombok I.; Martens, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 189G, p. 162 : n. spp. Subulina Iceocochlis , crystallina , p. 31G, glaucocyanea , p. 317, South Africa ; Melvill & Ponsohby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, figg. : S. ( Nothns ) urichiy Trinidad ; Smith, J. Conch, viii, p. 235, fig. : n. spp. Succineidj:, AthoracopuoridjE, and Oncidiid.e. Athoracophorus ( Pseudaneitea ) simrothi , New Zealand ; Suter, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 34, figg. : n. sp. Neohyalimax , n. gen., for N. brasiliensis , n. sp., Brazil, with description of its anatomy ; Simrotii, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 39, figg. Oncidium verruculatum , Cur., notes [in Japanese] on respiration and cir- culation ; Fujita (113). BASOMMATOPHORA. Auriculid.e, Limn^id^e, Physidac, and Chilinid.k. Ancylus peninsula \ Florida, p. 138, eugraptus , Illinois, p. 139; Pilsbry, Nautilus, ix : n. spp. Chilina rushii , Uruguay Riv.; Pii.sbry, P. Ac. Philad. 189G, p. 5G1, fig. : n. sp. Isidorella} n. gen., for Physa uewcombit A. Ad. & Augas, and allied forms ; Tate, Kept. Horn Scient. Exped. Centr. Austral, ii, p. 212. Linintca stagnalis , variations in, at Plon ; Brockmeier, Forschber. Plon, iv, p. 259, figg.: popular paper on; Crowtiier (73) : L. peregra and its variations ; Nelson (225) : L. desidiosaJ var. ; Streng, Nautilus, ix, p. 123, fig. Limnaice , observations on their cutaneous respiration; Willem (378). Melampus arctius , enhalius , p. 407, dig nus, p. 408, New Hebrides ; Ma- bille, Bull. Soc. Autun, viii : n. spp. Physa fontinalis , ou the so-called achromatin substances in the fertilized egg; Kostanecki & Wierzejski (170): P. acuta , in the aquarium; Buck, Zool. Garten, xxxvii, pp. 248-250 : P. scalaris (Jay) is a Planorbis ; Martens, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896, p. 16. Planorbis umbilicatellus , note ou distribution ; Vanatta, Nautilus, ix, p. 117 ; P. scalaris (Jay), notes on, hitherto this form has been placed with Physa ; Martens, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896, p. 1G. P. arabicus , S. Arabia; Melvill & Ponsonby, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 3, figg. : P. castaneonilens , p. 561, Uruguay, heteropleurus, p. 562, Lake Titicaca; Pilsbry & Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, fig. : n. spp. Pulmobranchia , n. gen., for Physa lamellata , Smith, which is a gilled Pulmonate ; Pelseneer, Bull. Soc. Malac. Belgique, xxix, p. lxvi. OPISTHOBRANCHIATA. Moll. 45 OP IS THOBRANCHIA T A . Monograph (continued) ; PiLSBRY in Tryon (355). Secondary kidney in larval forms : Mazzarelli (210). NUDIBRANCHIATA. Summary of what is known concerning their structure and habits ; Hecht (132). yEolidiella, n sp., Heligoland ; IIeincke, Wiss. Meeresuntersuch. ii, p. 247, figg. Amphorina cairulea, its protovum and polar globules ; Trinciiese, Mem. Ac. Bologna, iv, p. 109, fig. Corambe , notes on the distribution of the genus ; Fischer, J. Conchyl. xliii, p. 235. Cratena longicauda , Heligoland ; Heincke, Wiss. Meeresuntersuch. ii, p. 249, fig. : n. sp. Doriopsilla , notes on the genus ; Bergii, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, pp. 454-458. Ennoia , n. gen., p. 392, for E. briareus , n. sp., Amboina, p. 393 ; Bergh, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, figg. Lear chi s, n. gen., p. 385, for L. indica , n. sp., Amboina, p. 386, figg. ; Bergh, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv. Myja , n. gen., for M. longicornis , n. sp., Amboina ; Bergii, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, p. 389, figg. Fleuroleura picteti, Amboina ; Andre, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, p. 402, figg. : n. sp. TECTIB RANCHIATA. Actaeon grimaldii , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 397, figg. : n. sp. Bullacea , monograph completed by Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz (204). t Cavolinia coolcei , Miocene of Malta ; Simonelli, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xiv, p. 19, figg. : n. sp. Gonularia , notes on the discovery of a sessile form ; Ruedemann (285) : Considered to be very likely an aucestral form of Di branchiate Cephalopod by "Visit rill (361), p. 80, who proposes a new order, Conulariacea , for its reception. Cylkhna piellei, Azores; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 402, fig. : n. sp. Dolabelliiue, n. subfam. ; Pilsbry in Tryon (355) xvi, p. 150. Dolabrifera jacJcsoniensis, Port Jackson, N. S. Wales, p. 120, nicavaguana , Nicaragua, p. 124, swiftii, West Indies, p . 125; Pilsbry iu Tryon (355) xvi, figg. : n. spp. Dolabriferinte , n. subfam. of Aplysiidce ; Pilsbry in Tryon (355) xvi, p. 116. Enchostoma , n. g., type Hyolithes lanceolatus , S, A. Miller ; Miller & Gurley, Bull. Illinois Mus. No. 11, p. 29. Euselenops , n. n. for Neday II. & A. Adams non Mulsant, subg. of Fleurobranchcea ; Pilsbry iu Tryon (355) xvi, p. 228. G ymnotoplax, n. g., for Fleurobranchus americanus , Verrill, and G. mar- tensn. u. (for P. scutatu-s , Mts., non Forbes) ; Pilsbry in Tryon (355) xvi, p. 210. Lobiger nev'illi , n. n. for L. viridis , G. & H. Nevill, non Pease ; Pilsbry in Tryon (355) xvi, p. 168. 46 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. Nota.rchus stimpsoni , n. n. for N. lineolatus , Stimp., non Gould ; Pilsbry in Tryon (355) xvi, p. 142, fig, Paraplysia , n. g., type Aplysia piperata, Smith ; Pilsbry in Tryon (355) xvi, p. 115 [with misreference back to precediug vol. instead of page in same vol.]. Philine rugosula , approximans , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. .Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 406, figg. : n. spp. Phyllaplysia paulini , Faro, Portugal ; Mazzarelli, Boll. Soc. Napoli, ix, p. 81, figg. : n. sp. Phyllobranchus borgninii , notes on its nervous system; Trinciikse, llend. Acc. Napoli, 1896, p. 37. Pseuclaplysia , n. sect, of Petalifera , Gray ; Pilsbry in Tryon (355) xvi, p. 131. Ringicula blanchardi , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. Franco, ix, p. 405, fig. ; n. sp. Roxania monteromtoi , Azores; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 404, figg. : n. sp. Tornatina hadfieldi , Loyalty Is. ; M’elvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 314, fig. : T. (Uriculus [sic]) subfusca , Amboina ; Andrji), ltov. Suisse Zool. iv, p. 404, fig. : n. spp. fENTOMOTiENIATA. New suborder for Tubiferulce , Cossmann, 1895, Itieriidce , and Nerineida ;, which the author supposes intermediate between Tectibranchs and Prosobranchs; Cossmann (63) p. 5. PROSOB RANCHIATA. Buccal and oesophageal sacs ; Amaudrut (4). PECTINIBRANCHIATA. A UCLEOBRA NCIIIA TA . Pelagiella, n. g. for *J* Cyrtolithes atlantohles , Matth. ; Matthew, Tr. N. York Ac. xiv, p. 131, figg. TOXOGLOSSA. Terebridje, Conid^e, Pleurotomid^e, and Cancellariih^. Buccal apparatus in the higher Stenoglossa ( Gancellaria , Conus , and Terebra) ; Amaudrut (5). f Asthenotoma tatei , Eocene, South Australia ; Cossmann (63) p. 173 : n. sp. Bela limatula , Gulf of Gascogne ; Locard, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 141, fig. : n. sp. Clathurella lamellosa , South Australia ; Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 28, fig. : C . (?) waterhousece , Botany Bay, N. S. Wales ; Brazier, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, p. 345 : C. caletriu, cnephoea , p. 293, episema , Vita , p. 294, longa, rogersi , p. 295, spyridula , p. 296, Loyalty Is. ; Melyill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, figg. : n. spp. Clavus rugizonatus , protentus , p. 142, gibberulus , leforestieri , p. 143, New Caledonia ; Hervier, J. Conchy!, xliii & xliv, pi. i : n. spp. Conulce , contribution to a knowledge of the ; Bergh, Acta Ac. German, lxv, pp. 67-214, 13 pis. Coiws Icenyonce , Shark’s Bay, W. Australia ; Brazier, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, p. 346 : n. sp. PRO SOB RAN C IT I ATA . Moll 47 j Daphnella dulcis , diluta , (?) fallaciosa , p. 2G, bitorquata, (Teres) mimica , £). vercoi , p. 27, South Australia ; Sovverby, P. Malac. Soc. Loudon, ii, figg. : D. terina, p. 296, thespesia, p.297, Loyalty Is. ; Melvjle & Standen, J. Couch, viii, figg. : f D. pontelcviemis , Helvetian of Pontlevoy ; Cossmann (63) p. 174 : n. spp. Daphnobela , n. sect, of Bela , type f Buccinum junceum, Sby. ; Cossmann (63) p. 93. Defrancia implicisculpta , off Alexandria; Sturany (335) p. 12, figg. : n. sp. Drillia dimidiata , p. 24, bednalli , gratiosa , saxea, p. 25, South Australia ; Sovverby, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, figg. : 1). telescopalis, pentagon- alls, South Australia ; Verco, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, viii, p. 222, figg. : D. carnicolor , suavis , New Caledonia ; IIervier, J. Conchyl. xliii, p. 141 ; xliv, pi. i : D. ione , p. 277, themeropis , xantho porphyria, p. 278, Loyalty Is. ; Melvill& Standen, J. Conch, viii, figg. ; n. spp. Endiatoma , n. sect, of Asthenotoma , type \OHgotoma quadricincta , Cossm. ; Cossmann (63) p. 106. Glyphostoma lamproideum , p. 144, jousseaumci , leucostigmatum , p. 145, aubryanum , p. 146, globulosum, p. 147, disconicum, subspurcum, p. 148, goubini, crosseanum , p. 149, melanoxytum , tigroidellum , p. 150, fasti gi- atum, strombillum , p. 151, alphonsianum, calUstum, p. 237 , parlhe-nicum , p. 238, g aided , trigonostomum , p. 239, New Caledonia ; IIervier, J. Conchyl. xliii & xliv, pi. i : n. spp. Kenyonia , n. g., p. 346, for K. pulcherrima. , p. 347, New Hebrides ; Brazier, P. Liun. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi. Mangilia adcocki, alueinans , p. 29, conneetens , inornata , p. 30, alticostata , cuspis, p. 31, South Australia ; Sovverby, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, figg. : Ji. u,#na, bascauda , p. 279, calathiscus, eumerista , p. 280, him erodes, himerta , p. 281, orophoma, p. 282, stibarochila, thalycra , p. 283, thiasotes , ( Cythara ) euselma, p. 284, psalterium , p. 285, signum, ( Glyphostoma ) chrysolitha , p. 286, dialitha , latirella , p. 287, r?,oh>- pyrrha, rhodacme , p. 288, thalera, theoteles, p. 289, thepalea , p. 290, thereganum , thesaurista, p. 291, thyridota , p. 292, Loyalty Is. ; Mel- vi ll & Standen, J. Conch, viii, figg. ; n. spp. Mitromorpha dalli , p. 431, smith!, p. 432, Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, figg. : f if. subulata , Pliocene of Gourbesville ; Cossmann (63) p. 175 : n. spp. Noditerebra, n. sect, of Terebra, type f T. genieulata, Tate ; Cossmann (63) p. 51. Fleurotoma hirondellei, p. 408, compsospira , p. 409, fulvotincta, p. 410, gisota, p. 412, mirmidina, p. 413, adelpha, p. 414, pyrrhogramma , p. 415, leptoglypta, p. 416, pycnoidcs , p. 418, megalembryon , p. 420, polysarca, sttbaraneosa, p. 422, monotropis , p. 423, thaumastopsis , p. 424, ccelorhaphe, p. 425, diastrophia, p. 426, eurybrocha , p. 427, callembryon , p. 428, demosia, p. 429, blanehardi, p. 430, Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, figg. : ( Ancistrosyrinx ) travancorica , off Travancore, p. 368, ( Surcula ) ;n-o- ftindorum , N.E. of Maldives, thurstoni, off Ceylon, p. 369 ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii : n. spp. Plearotomclla kcehleri, Gulf of Gascogne ; Locard, Ann. Soc. Agrie. Lyon, iv, p. 208 : n. sp. Pleurolomidce , South Australian species ; Sovverby, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, pp. 24-32, figg. Pusionella testabilis, Aden; Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1896, p. 43. Surcula perlcsi , South Australia ; Verco, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, p. 224, figg. : 5. gatchensis, New Caledonia ; Hervier, J. Conchyl. xliii, p. 144, and xliv, pi. 1 : n. spp. Taranis alexandrina, off Alexandria ; Sturany (335) p. 11, figg. : n. sp. 48 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. RHACU1GL0SSA. Olividas, Harpid^ Marginellidas, Volutidas, and Mitrid.®. Ancillaria cinnamoma , note on the salivary glands ; Amaudrut, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, pp. 123 & 124, fig. Harpa punctata , South Australia ; Verco, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, p. 218, figg. : n. sp. Imbricaria porphyria, South Australia; Verco, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, p. 227, figg. : n. sp. Marginalia vignali , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 433, fig. : M. veliei , Florida ; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 21, fig. : n. spp. Mitra vincentiana , South Australia; Verco, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, p. 223, fig. : M. ( Costellaria ) dorothcce. Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 297, fig. : n. spp. Oliva, notes on the genus ; Ford, Nautilus, x, pp. 3-5, figg. Turricula apicitincta, South Australia ; Verco, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, p. 225, figg. : n. sp. Valuta translucida} South Australia ; Verco, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, p. 217, figg. : f F. quemadensis , ameghinni , Eocene, Patagonia ; Jiiering, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 189G, p. 97 ; n. spp. Fasciolariidac, Turbinellida*:, Buccinidas, Nassidac, Colum- BELLJDA*’, and MuRICIDjE. Buccinuni martensianum , Japan ; Rolle, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 128 : n. sp. Columbella. monograph continued by Kobelt in Martini & Chem- nitz (204). C. ( Strombina ) corrugata , Amboina ; Andre, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, p. 397, fig. : C. ( Seminella ) pacei , p.275, ( Mitrel/a ) sigaloessa , p. 276, Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, figg. : n. spp. Euryochetus , u. n. for Lmvibuccinum , Cossm., non Conrad ; Cossmann, Mem. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxxi, p. 35. Fulgur carica , notes on its yolit-lobe and centrosome; McMurricii (195). Fusus grimaldii , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 434, figg.: F. bengasiensis , Eastern Mediterranean; Sturany (335) p. 8, figg. : n. spp. Krypton, n. g., for K. elegant* , n. sp., North Atlantic ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 435, fig. Murex ( Ocinebra ) brachyn , Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 273, lig. : M. nutting i , Bahamas ; Dall, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, p. 13 : n. spp. Muricidai , preliminary outline of a new classification ; Baker (12). Nassa ( Niotha ) rotunda , p. 273, ( Telasco ) shac.klefordi, ecstilba , p. 274, Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, figg. : n. spp. Neptunea sinistrorsa , notes on a specimen dredged off the coast of Algeria: Meli, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xiv, pp. 302-306. Pseudomurex banileus , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 440, fig. : n. sp. Purpura lapillua , note ou an imbricate var. ; Stearns, Nautilus, x, p. 85. Siphonalia semiplicata , Japan ; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 22 : n. sp. Tritonidea f naif or mis, South Australia ; Verco, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, p. 219, figg. : n. sp. Trophon richardi , p. 438, Azores, grimaldii, p. 439, Mediterranean ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. Franco, ix, tigg. : n. spp. PROSOBRANCHIATA. Moll. 49 Tritonid,®, Cassididjs, Cyfrjhdae, and Strombidae. Cassis adcochi , South Australia ; Sowerby, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 14, fig. : n. sp. Cyprcea , occurrence of callosities in certain species ; Kenyon (162) : C. angustata , Gray, note on a new var. ; Beddome, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, p. 467 : C. aurantium , comes from Mog-Mog I., Western Carolines ; Hidalgo (140). Pterocera lambis, Linn., rare variation in the shell ; Willey (379). Ranella gigantea , Lam., note ou ; Locard, Echange, xii, p. 130. Trivia :, occurrence of a sulcus in ; Kenyon (162). Cerithiid®, Nerineid^, Turritellid;e, and CiECiD^;. •| - Acrostylus, n. sect, of Nerinea , type f N. trinodosa , Voltz. ; Cossmann (63) p. 29. f Aphanoptyxis, n. subg. of Nerinea , type f Cerithium defrancei , Desl. ; Cossmann (63) p. 34. f Bachtroptyxis, n. subg. of Nerinclla , type f N. implicata , D’Orb. ; Coss- mann (63) p. 39. Bittium, tenthrenois , Bombay ; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 109, fig. : B. ceolomitres , p. 298, albocinclum , marileutes, uveanuin , p. 299, Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, figg. : n. spp. Caecum auriculatum , De Fob, its habits and mode of crawling ; Plate, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896, pp. 130-133, figg. C. cuspidatum , Tangier ; Chaster, J. Malac. v, p. 2, fig. : n. sp. Cerithiella cossmanni , p. 445, alicei , bouvieri , p. 446, guernei , p. 447, Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, figg. : n. spp. Cerithiopsis (?) turbonilloides , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fisciier, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 443, fig. : C. rubricincta , sykesii , p. 109, pulcberrima , p. 110, Bombay; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, figg. : C. aurantiaca. catenaria , p. 300, eutrapela, fostercc, p. 301, hedista , adcljrfia, p. 302, Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, figg. : n. spp. Cerithium pulchcllum , Amboina ; Andre, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, p. 399, fig. : n. sp. *| - Diozoptyxis, n. subg. of Nerinea, type f N. monilifera , D’Orb. ; Coss- mann (63) p. 31. f Endiaplocus, n. subg. of TrocJuilia, type f Turritella roissyi, D’Arch. ; Cossmann (63) p. 45. f Entomotamiata, n. subord. for Tubiferidce , Cossm., 1895, ltieriidce and Nerineidce, which the author supposes intermediate between Tecti- branchs and Prosobranchs ; Cossmann (63) p. 5. f Itieriidce, n. fam. for Itieria , Itruvia , and Phaneroptyxis, n. g. ; Coss- mann (63) p. 17. Mathilda eurytima , Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 312, fig. : n. sp. \Melanioptyxis, n. sect, of Nerinea, type f N. altararis, Cossm.; Cossmann (63) p! 30. f Nerincece, from the Sequanian of Cordobugle (Calvados) ; Bigot, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxiv, p. 29, figg. f Phaneroptyxis, n. g. (= Itieria in pt.), type f Nerinea moreana, D’Orb. ; Cossmann (63) p. 21. f Ptygmatis carentonensis, Turanian of Charente ; Cossmann (63) p. 172 : n. sp. Tenuicerithium, n. sect, of Cerithium, type f C. fragile , Desh. ; Cossmann (63) p. 28. 1896, [vol. xxxm.] d 4 50 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. Melaniidac, Littorinidj:, Fossarid^e, Solariid^ and Homalogyridjj. Cithna abyssorum , Gulf of Gascogne ; Locard, Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon, iv, p. 211 : n sp. Iphitus cancellatus , tenerrirnus, Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 450, figg. : n. spp. ; Melania junghuhni, p. 135, gland if or mis, p. 136, Java, schwaneri , borneen- sis, p. 137, muelleri , subpunctata , p. 138, Borneo ; Schijpman, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, figg. : M. vatensis , New Hebrides ; /Ancey, Nau- tilus, x, p. 90 : n. sp. Pachycheilus dalli , Central America ; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 260, figg. : n. sp. > Retrotortina , n. g., for R.fascata, n. sp., Tangier ; Chaster, J. Malac. v, P- 2, figg. / Solarium certesi , p. 452, dollfusi , p. 453, Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, figg. : S. ( Torinia ) homalaxis, Bombay; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 110, fig. : n. sp. Viviana, n. g., for tF. ornata , Koken ; Koken, Jahrb. geol. Iteichsanst. xlvi, p. 97, figg. Litiopioe, RissoiiDiE, Hydrobiidas, and Paludinidas. Alaba zadelu , Loyalty Is. : Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 305, figg. : n. sp. Alvania laxa , p. 456, platycephala , p. 457, Azores; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, figg. ; A. pisinna, Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 305, fig. : n. spp. Rarleeia, notes on the genus; Monterosato, J. Conchy 1. xliii, pp. 77-79. B. ckrysomela, Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 309, fig. : n. sp. Bithinia australis , Tryon, notes on its animal and anatomy ; Hedley in Tate (343), p. 220, figg. B. (Elona) casrulans , Lake Balkash, Turkestan ; Westeklund, Ann. Mus. St. Petersburg, 1896, p. 197 : B. quadras i , Philippines; Quad- ras & Moellendorff, Naohrbl. Deutscli. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 92 : n. spp. Chilopyrgula , n. subg., for C. sturanyi (= Pyrgula annulata , Stur., non Linn.) ; Brusina, Congr. Zool. iii, p. 369. Ginaia , n. g., for Emmericia munda , Stur. ; Brusina, Congr. Zool. iii, p. 366. Hydrorissoia , n. g., p. 90, for II. elegans , p. 91, hvayi , p. 92, n. spp., Mekong R., Siam ; BaVAY, J. ConchyJ. xliii, figg. Lacunopsis sphcerica , p. 82, coronata , p. 83, levayi, p. 84, massiei , p. 86, Mekong R., Siam ; Bavay, J. Conchyl. xliii, figg. : n. spp. Litiopa limnophysa , Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 305, fig. : n. sp. Pachydrobia brevis , p. 87, pellucida , p. 88, elongata , sulcata , p. 89, Mekong R., Siam ; Bavay, J. Conchyl. xliii, figg. : n. spp. Paludestrina glaucovirens, S. Arabia ; Melvill & Ponsonby, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 3, fig. : n. sp. Paludina vivipara, structure of the mesoderm; Toenniges (348) : em- bryonic development of the radula ; Bloch, Jena. Zeitsclir. xxx, pp. 350-392, figg. : spermato-genesis ; Auerbach, t. c. pp. 405-554, figg. : on the replacement of the amoebocytes, and ou the phagocytic organ ; Cuenot, C.R. Acad. Paris, cxxiii, p. 1078. PROSOB RANCHIATA. Moll. 51 Fetter diana, n. n. for Brazieria , Petterd., non Ancey, type Ampullaria tasmanica , Tenison-Woods ; Brazier, P. Soc. Tasmania, 1894-5 (1896), p. 105. Pezantia , n. sect, of Pseudotaphrus , type Rissoina dactyliosa , Desli. ; Cossmann, Mem. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxxi, p. 22. Pomatiopsis hinJcleyi , Alabama; Pilsbry, Nautilus, x, p. 37. PotamolitJms , n. g., p. 86, for P. rushii , ilieringi , microthauma, hidalgo? , dimochilus , p. 87, orbigmji , syJcesii , bisinuatus, gracilis, p.88, Uruguay; Pilsbry, Nautilus, x : n. spp. Rissoia jousscaumei , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 454, fig. : R. joviana, p. 309 , pyrrhacme, p. 310, Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Ponsonby, J. Conch. viii, figg. : n. spp. Rissoina epentroma , pachystoma , Bombay ; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 110, figg. : P. baculum-pastoris , catholica , p. 306, enteles , nesiotes , p. 307, quasillus , sincera , zonula, p. 308, Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Stan den, J. Conch, viii, figg. : n. spp. Stenothyra hybocystoides , Mekong R., Siam ; Bavay, J. Conchyl. xliii, p. 93, fig. : n. sp. Tricula ; expansilabris , Philippines; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 92 : n. sp. Cyclophoridjj and Cyclostomatidte. Arinia, ovulum , p. 13, pallida , p. 90, manopleuris , p. 91, Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : n. spp. Cyclophorus ectopoma , Philippines; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 88 : n. sp. Cyclostoma ochraceu?n , South Africa ; Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 318, fig. : n. sp. Cyclotus ( Plaiyraphc ) lateplicatus , p. 13, ( Eucyclotus ) mmdoricus , p. 88, Philippines; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : C. ( Pseudo eye lop hoi'us ) dimidiatus , Celebes ; Kobelt, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97, No. 5, p. 3 ; C. ( Eucyclotus ) semili- ratus, Celebes ; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 151 : (7. pyrostoma , p. 100, celebensis , p. 101, S. Celebes ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, figg. : C. vicinus , Jampea I.; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 150, fig. : n. spp. Diplommatina ( Sinica ) balerica , p. 14, boholensis , p. 91, crystallodes , p. 92, Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : n. spp. Ditropis gradata , Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 89 : n. sp. Jlelicomorpha pilula , linguifera , Philippines; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 90 : n. spp. Lagochilus pachytropis , euconus , Celebes ; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 149 : L. chiltoni , (?) studeri , New Zea- land ; Suter, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 133, figg. : n. spp. Leptopoma aureum, Philippines; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 89 : L. celebesianum , Celebes ; Moel- lendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 149 : n. spp. Omphalotropis filocincta , Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 14 : O. papuensis , New Guinea ; Smith, J. Malac. v, p. 19, fig. : n. spp. Opisthostoma linterce , Sarawak ; Sowerby, Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, p. 94 : n. sp. Otopoma dhofarense , consimile , hadramauticum , S. Arabia ; Melvill & Ponsonby, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 2, figg. : n. spp. 52 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. Palaina chalarostoma, hidalgoi, p. 91, Philippines ; Quadras & Moellen- dorfp, Nachrbl. Deutsch. raalak. Ges. 1896 : n. spp. Pterocyclus vanbuensis , Vanbu, Tonkin ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, p. 130 : n. sp. Pupinella strubelli, New Guinea ; Smith, J. Malac. v, p. 21, fig. ; n. sp. HippoNYCiD^b Xenophoridjj, Naricid;E; Naticid®, and Adeorbidas. Adeorbis vanikoroides , Bombay ; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. Ill, fig. : n. sp. Hipponyx minutus , Amboina ; AndriS, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, p. 399, fig. Narica , notes (chiefly anatomical) on the genus ; Bergii, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, pp. 200-207, figg. Natica phaiocephala , p. 458, pyrrhonticta , p. 459, Azores; Batjtzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. Franco, ix, figg. : N. ( Lunalia ) abyssi- cola , off Cutch, levis , Bay of Bengal ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 370 : n. spp. Onustus (Humphrey, 1797 = Xenophora , Fischer), notes, chiefly anatomi- cal, on the genus ; Bergii, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, pp. 207-211, figg. ? Postalia , n. g. for f P. postalemis, n. sp., Eocene of Mt. Postale, near Bolca ; Oppenheim, Palaeontogr. xliii, p. 165, figg. May belong to CyclostremaUdce. P TEN 0 GLOSS A. SCALARIIDiE. Acilia , n. g., type \ A. regularise Koken ; Koken, Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xlvi, p. 110. Aclis atemeles , eoa , Bombay ; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. Ill, figg. : n. spp. Pherusa carinatat Tangier ; Chaster, J. Malac. v, p. 3, fig. : n. sp. Scala mitchelli , Matagorda I., Texas; Ball, Nautilus, ix, p. 112 ; f&. ranellina} Eocene, Alabama, p. 112, S. ( Sthcnorhytis ) mazyelai , Miocene, S. Carolina, p. Ill ; Ball, Nautilus, ix : n. spp. Scalaria cerigottana, off Cerigotto ; Sturany (335) p. 9, figg. : S.eranna , p. 276, exomila, p. 277, Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, figg. ; n. spp. S calariidaie monograph begun by Clessin in Martini & Chemnitz (204). G YMNOOLOSSA . Eulimidjj and Pyramidellidjc. Cingxdina archimedea , Bombay ; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 115, fig. : n. sp. Eulima dysnoeta , p. 460, baptocephala , machceropsis , p. 461, halorhaphe , talama, p. 462, richardi , p. 463, xiphidiopsis , spiridioni , p. 464, lepto- zonat insignis , p. 465, pachya , p. 466, Azores; Bautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, figg. : E. dens-colubri , Bombay ; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. Loudon, ii, p. Ill, fig. : n. spp. Eulimella quadrasi , Philippines; Biettger, Nachrbl. Beutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 56 : n. sp. Miralda idalima, Bombay; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 112, fig. : n. sp. PROSOBRANCHIATA. Moll. 53 Myonia gavisa, Bombay; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 112, fig. : n. sp. Odostomia antclia , syrnoloidcs , Bombay ; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 113, figg. : n. spp. O-scilla indica , Bombay; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 112, fig. : n. sp. Pa-sitheola , n. n. for Pasithea , Lea, non Lamk. ; Cossmann (63) p. 26. Pyrgulina pyrgomella , p. 113, edgnrii , p. 114, Bombay ; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, figg. : P. gliriella , Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 303, fig. : n. spp. Syrnola metria , Bombay ; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 112, fig. : 8. heptagyra , p. 46, manilensis, quadrant , p. 47, incerta , p. 48, subcristata , p. 49, Philippines ; Bcettger, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : 8. jaculum, violacea , Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 304, figg. : n. spp. Turbonilla phaula , p. 469, digenes , hoelci , p. 470, vaillanti , hamonvillei, p. 471, schlumbergeri , p. 472, Azores; Dautzenberg & Fischer Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, figg. : 2’. abercrombiei , sororia , p. 114, terebrina , ( Pyrgosielis ) emilke , p. 115, Bombay ; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, figg. : T. quadra si , p. 53, dactylus , p. 54, truncatula. p. 55, Philippines; Bcettger, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896 : 27. belonis , Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 303, fig. : n. spp. SCUTIBRANCHIATA. Helicinid^ and Hydrocenid^s. Georissa carcimdata , Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 15 : n. sp. Helicina ( Ceratopoma ) quadrasi , ( Pleuropoma ) sphceridium , Philippines ; Quadras & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 15 : II. Tcalaoensis , Kalao I. ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 151, figg. : II. pachy stoma, New Britain; Smith, J. Malac. v, p. 21, fig. : II. novella , New Hebrides ; Mabille, Bull. Soc. Autun, viii, p. 400 : n. spp. Neritim:, Turbinid^e, Trochidj:, Delphinulidac and Cyclostrematidal Alcyna lifuensis , Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 312, fig. ; n. sp. Astralium moniliferum , New Britain; Hedley & Willey, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, p. 107, figg. : n. sp. Calliostoma grimaldii , p. 480, hirondellei , p. 481, leptophyma , p. 482, Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zooi. France, ix, figg. : n. spp. Chilodontoidea , n.g. for tC. oolitica , n. sp., Inferior Oolite, S.-W. England; Hudleston (146) p. 491, figg. Cyclostrevui dollfusi , richardi , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 484, figg. : C. pruinosum , p. 3, fenestratum, p. 4, Tangier ; Chaster, J. Malac. v, figg. : n. spp. Panilia a.ffinis , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 475, figg. : n. sp. Euchelus favosus, Loyalty Is. ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 311, fig. : n. sp. Hyper acanthus, n.g. for Cirrus superbus , Hornes; Koken, Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xlvi, p. 94. 54 Moll Vll. MOLLUSCA. Leptothyra gtobuloides, Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 474, fig. : n. sp. Lepyrium , n. g., type Neritina showalteri , Lea ; Dale, Nautilus, x, p. 15. Leucorhynchia tricariuata , Loyalty Is. ; Melviee & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 311, fig. : n. sp. Liotia centrifuga , off Havana ; Dale, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, p. 16 : n. sp. Minolta agapeta, Loyalty Is. ; Melviee & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 312, fig. : n. sp. Navicella splendens, p. 399, francoisi , concentrica , p. 400, New Hebrides ; Mabille, Bull. Soc. Autun, viii : n. spp. * \Nerita , species from the Belgian Eocene, some new ; Yincent (363). Neritina fluviatilis, notes on the female organs; Gilson, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 81, figg. N. ( Clithon ) perfecta , exclamationis, frangoisi, p. 397, elephas , subgranosa , p. 398, horrida , p. 399, New Hebrides ; Maiulee, Bull. Soc. Autun, viii : N. coccinea . New Hebrides; Ancey, Nautilus, x, p. 91 : n. spp. Phasianella minima , Bombay; Melviee, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 115, fig. : n. sp. ? Postalia, n. g., may belong here. For full entry vide ante (p. 52), Adeorbiiee. Solariella ambigua , p. 476, micans , p. 479, Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, figg.: S. ( Conotroehus ) tragemu , Loyalty Is. j Melviee & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 313, fig. : n. spp. Thar sis (?) gundryi , ateles , Azores; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, p. 486, figg. : n. spp. Tinostoma azoriea , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 485, figg. : n. sp. Turcicula aliceit Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 483, figg. : n. sp. Pleueotomarixdte and Fissurellim. Nchetus, n. g., type f Pleurotomaria subscalar i/ormis, Hornes ; Koken, Jahrb. geol. Beichsanst. xlvi, p. 72. Emarginula guernci , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mom. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 490, figg. : n. spp. Euzone, n. g., type '\E.alauna (Koken); Koken, Jahrb. geol. Beichsanst. xlvi, p. 77, figg. Fissurisepta crossei, microphyma , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 492, figg. : n. spp. Glyphis edwardsi , Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 489, figg. : n. sp. j* Pleurotomaria , notes on the species from the Belgian Eocene, with P. ivhitfieldi, n. n. for gigantea , Whitf., non Sby., and P . landinensis , n. sp. ; Vincent, Pr.-verb. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxv, p. lxxvii, figg. Propilidium crossei, p. 493. bavayi, p. 494, Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, figg. : n. spp. P seudomurchisonia , n. g., type fP. insueta , Koken ; Koken, Jahrb. geol. Beichsanst. xlvi, p. 86, figg. llufilla, n. g., type fP, densecincta (Koken); Koken, Jahrb. geol. Beich- sanst. xlvi, p. 75, fig. Sagana, n. g., type \ Pleurotomaria juvavica, Koken; Koken, Jahrb. geol. Beichsanst. xlvi, p. 75, figg. Scissurella ( Schizotrochus ) richardi, Azores ; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 487, fig : n. sp. Sisenna, n. g., typo j '8. turbinata (Horn.) ; Koken, Jahrb. geol. Beich- sanst. xlvi, p. 72, figg. PROSOBRANCHIATA, SCAPHOPODA — EULAMELLIBRANCHIATA. Moll. 55 Verania, n. g., for fV. cerithioides , Koken ; Koken, Jahrb. geol. Reich- sanst. xlvi, p. 85, figg. Vistilia , n. g., type f V. klipsteini, Koken ; Koken, Jahrb. geol. Reich- sanst. xlvi, p. 85, figg. DOCOGLOSSA. Acm^idad and PatellidjE. Acincea zogra.fi, Azores; Dautzenberg & Fischer, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 495, figg. : n. sp. Patella , cases of hermaphroditism in Limpets ; Gem mill, Anat. Anz. xii, p. 392 : tidal migrations of Limpets ; Willey, Nature, 189G, p. 125. . III. SOAPIIOPODA. Cadulus viperidens, Loyalty Is.; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, viii, p. 314, fig. ; n. sp. Dentaliidce, monograph by Clessin in Martini & Chemnitz (204). Dcntalium bisinuatwn , Amboina ; Andrt<:, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, p. 397, fig.: P. caudani , Gulf of Gascogne ; Locard, Aun. Soc. Agric. Lyon, iv, p. 213 : D. magnificum , off Trincomalee ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 371 : n. spp. IV. PELECYPODA. Notes on their histology and physiology ; Carazzi (47). On the presence of an oxydizer in the gills, palps, and blood ; Fieri & Portier (246). Notes on the development and morphology of the hinge ; Bernard (21). Observations on the hinge of Heterodonts : Douville (92). Terminology proposed for shell ; Hyatt (147). Classification ; Woodward (386). Pelecypods of the Plankton of the Atlantic, mostly larval; SiMROTH (305). SEPTIBRANCHIA TA. Cuqridaria approximata, off Andaman Is. ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 373 : n. sp. Myoncra bicarinata , olf Malabar Coast; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 374 : n. sp. EULAMELLIBRANCHIATA. ANATINACEA. f Arcomya, ( Argyromya ) fallax , Lower Landenian, Belgium ; Vincent, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxix, p. xxiii, fig. : n. sp. Lyonsia cegeensis , off Candia ; Sturany (335) p. 15, figg. : L. jucunda , N. Sentinel, Andaman Is. ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 374 : n. spp. Pecchiolia berenicensis , Eastern Mediterranean ; Sturany (335) p. 15, figg. : n sp. t Periploma rugosa, Eocene, Belgium ; Vincent, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxix, p. lxvii, fig. : n. sp. 56 Moll. VII. MOLLUSCA. PHOLADACEA. Pholadidea petiita, and its method of boring; Lloyd, Science, iv, pp. 188-190. figg. Xylotrya finibriata , organisation of the larva and post-larval develop- ment ; Sigerfoos, Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xv, pp. 87-89, figg. MYACEA. Corbula gibba , Olivi, var., is the correct name for the species in the Upper Antwerp Sands; Dautzenberg & Dollfus, Pr.-verb. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxv, p. xviii. C. compressa , South Australia ; Yerco, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, p. 230, figg. : n. spp. t Bihippurites, n. g., for \B. plicatus , n. sp., Cretaceous of tho Carnatic Alps; Futterer, Pal. Abh. vi, p. 263, figg.: notes on; Boehm, Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, p. 686, figg. ? Blairella , n. g., p. G, for f B. sedaliensis, n. sp., p. 7, Chouteau Lime- stone, Missouri ; Miller & Gurley, Bull. Illinois Mus., No. 11, figg- f Caprinmce, notes on their occurrence in the Urgonian ; Paquier (237). Cardium ( Fragujn ) simillinium , off Colombo ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 372 : C. buelowi , Japan ; Rolle, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 189G, p. 114 : n. spp. Horiodacna , n. g., for ill. rumana , n. sp., Miocene, Roumania ; Stefan- escu (326), p. GG, figg. Pontalmyra , n. g., for iP. placida, p. 69, constants , p. 70, Miocene, Rou- mania ; Stefanescu (326), figg. iRudistes , notes on their occurrence in the Urgonian ; Paquier (236). Stylodacna , n. g., for iPsilodon herbeti , Cobalcescu ; Stefanescu (32 6), p. 65. YENERACEA and TELLINAOEA. Doiuix trunculus , castration by a Trcmatode ; Pelseneer, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxviii, p. 357, fig. Mr v Hi a, American species ; Dall, Nautilus, x, pp. 25-27. E. maculosa , off Cape Lookout, N. Carolina ; Dall, t . c. p. 26 : n. sp. Mactra edliptica , Brown, notes on the nervous system of the Mantle ; Freidenfelt, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. ix, pp. 543-560, 2 pis. Petricola pholadiformis , and its discovery in Britain ; Cooper, Sci. Gossip, iii, p. 147, fig. Tellina ( Tellinella ) tbymares , Bombay ; Melvill, P. Malac. Soc. ii, p. 116, fig. : n. sp. Scrobicularia ceylonica , off Colombo ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 375 : n. sp. SUBMYTILACEA. A no donta sogdiana, Turkestan; Kobelt, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1896, p. 102 : A. , 3 alleged new species from Sweden; Drouet, J. Conchyl. xliii, pp. 220-222 : n. spp. i Anthracomya , monograph on British species concluded ; Hind (141). iAstarte , species from the Belgian Eocene, some new ; Vincent (364). iCarbonicola, monograph on British species concluded; Hind (141). Cardiniopsis , n. g., p. 53, for C. unioides , n. sp., Cretaceous, California ; Stanton, Bull. U, S. Geol. Surv., No. 133, figg. E U LAMELLI B RAN C H I AT A , RSEUDOLAHEELIBRANCJIIIATA. Moll. 57 Carditellct smithii , Bermuda ; Dale, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, p. 16 : n. sp. Condylocardia , n. g., for (7. sancti-pauli , St. Paul I., crassicosta, conccn- trica , Stewart I., p. 196, australis , St. Paul I., p. 197 ; Bernard, Bull. Mus. Paris, ii. Corbicula coloniensis , Uruguay ; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 562, fig. : n. sp. Cyrenoidea fioridana , Florida, t caloosaensis , Pliocene, Florida ; Dale, Nautilus, x, p. 52 : n. spp. Glabaris simpsonianus , Rio de la Plata ; Piesrry, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, p. 565, fig. : n. sp. Isorropopon , n. g., for /. perplexum , n. sp., off Alexandria ; Sturany (335) p. 17, figg. . Lepidodesma , n. g., for Umo languilati , Heude ; Simpson, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 311. Lucina amorpha , off Alexandria ; Sturany (335) p. 16, figg. : n. sp. Microstagon , n. n. for Goodallia , Desh., Turton ; Cossmann (63) p. 11. f Naiaditcs, monograph on British species concluded ; Hind (141). Pisidium , notes on ; Sterki (329) : P. ovatum , Cless., a survival from glacial times in the Black Forest ; Sandberger, Verb. Yer. Karls- ruhe, xi, pp. 344 & 345. P. impar , Transcaspia, n. sp. ? [single value]; WerterlOnd, Ann. Mus. St. Petersburg, 1896, p. 198 : P. trapezoideum, North America ; Sterki, Nautilus, ix, p. 124 : P . pauperculuni, p. 64, scutcllum , p. 66, Eastern United States; Sterki, op. cit. x : P. falax, p. 20, Ohio, vesiculare , p. 21, Michigan ; Sterki, t. c. : P. randolphii , Seattle, Washington, U. S. A. ; Roper, op. ix, p. 99 : n. spp. Psilunio , n. g., for ~[ t/mo craiovensis , Tourn. ; Stefanescu (326) p. 44. Remondia, Gabb., belongs to the Crassitcllitidce , not to Trigoniidai ; Stanton, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 299, figg. Scioberetia australis, its anatomy, development, &c. ; Bernard, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxvii, pp. 364-395, figg. Sphairiiun , abnormal forms ; Waeker, Nautilus, ix, pp. 135-137 : notes about ; Roper, op. cit. x, p. 29 : S. soleatum , anatomy ; Drew, P. Iowa Ac. iii (1895) pp. 173-182, figg. XInio littoralis, in Pleistocene times ; Kennard, Sci. Gossip, iii, pp. 118 & 119 : U. infrarostratus , Schepm., is a synonym for U. caudiculatus , Mts. ; Schepman, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, p. 140. Unio bitortus, p. 12, biformis, p. 13, bipartitus , p. 18, Sicily ; Monterosato, Natural. Sicil. i, figg. : Unio, 7 alleged new species from Balkan Peninsular and Asia Minor ; Drouet, J. Conchyl. xliii, pp. 224-230 : U. aslcewi , Texas ; Marsh, Nautilus, x, p. 91 : U. hartwrightii , Florida; Wrigiit, op. cit. ix, p. 121, figg. : U. bursa-pastor is, Vir- ginia, p. 133 , frier soni, Louisiana, p. 134; Wright, t. c. figg. : f U., 4 new species from the Trias of Texas ; Simpson, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 295 : n. spp. Unionidai, notes on descent and distribution ; Wrigiit (390) : notes on the muscle-scars ; Simpson, Nautilus, x, pp. 29 & 30 : the size of Mussels ; Strode (334) : notes on the Parvus group ; Simpson (303) : classification and. distribution of the pearly freshwater Mussels ; Simpson (299) : Mississippi Yalley forms in the St. Lawrence and Atlantic drainage areas ; Simpson (301). PSETWOLAMELLIBRANOHIATA. ■fChlamys jlandrica, from the Paniselian of Belgium; Vincent, Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxix, p. lix : f C. ( Pallium ) apollo , Faluns of Anjou ; Doelfus & Dautzenberg, Bull. Soc. Ouest France, vi, p. 1, figg. : n. spp. 58 Moll VII. MOLLUSCA. f Inoceramus, on the sulcate I. cripsii forms in the subhercynian beds of the Lower Senonian ; Hjenlein, Schr. Yer. Harzes, x, pp. 116-121. Lima , notes on the eyes of; Schreiner (294): L. hians , and its mode of life; Gilchrist, Tr. Soc. Glasgow, iv, pp. 218-225. Ostrea , on phagocytosis in, on the macroblasts of, and on a coloration of hepatic origin in the Oyster ; Ciiatin (52-54) : notes on French species ; Locard, Echange, xii, pp. 3-6, 15 & 16 : notes on the greening ; Carazzi, Monit. Zool. ital. vii, p. 169. f Ostreidce, French fossil species ; Massat, Naturaliste, 1896, p. 183, figg. Pecten , notes on the eyes of ; Schreiner (294). f Pinna, species from the Belgian Eocene, some new ; Vincent (365). Roncania , n. g. for a unique specimen, u Roncania ? prima ,” Eocene of Ronca; Gregorio, Ann. Geol. Pal. xxi, p. 107, figg. FILIBBANCIIIA TA . Area , notes on Brazilian species, and on the classification of the genus ; Jhering, J. Conchyl. xliii, pp. 211-219. Ilochstetteria costata , p. 194, meleagrina} Stewart I., munieri , p. 195, Agde (Herault) ; Bernard, Bull. Mus. Paris, ii. j 'Limopsis, species from the Belgian Eocene, including j \L. lucida, n.sp.; Vincent, Pr.-verb. Soc. malac. Belgique, xxv, p. xxxiv, figg. Modiola modiolus (L.), on pearls from ; Moebius, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896. p. 67. Myrina modiolceformis , off Alexandria ; St UR any (335) p. 20, figg. : n, sp. f Mytilidoz, British carboniferous species ; Hind (142). f Parallelodon egertonianus found in Somali-land ; Newton, Geol. Mag. 1896, p. 294. Remondia , Gabb, belongs to the Crassatellitidce and not to Trigoniidce ; Stanton, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 299, figg. FB 0 TOBBA NO HI A TA . Leda cellulita , p. 1, Puget Sound, leonina , off coast Washington Terri- tory, conceptionis) West Coast, North America, p. 2 ; Dall, Nautilus, x : n. spp. Nucula minutissima , Gulf of Gascogne ; Locard, Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon, iv, p. 218 : n. sp. Yoldia , notes on its anatomy, with special reference to the tactile ten- tacle near the base of the siphons ; Brooks & Drew, Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xv. p. 85. Y. anatina, Bay of Bengal ; Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p.373 : n. sp. Incerta Sedes. PlanJctomya) n. g. for P. henseni> n. sp., Atlantic Ocean ; SimrotH (305) p. 28. Y. AMPHIN EXTRA. Recent works on ; Simrotii (308). Thiele (346) would rotain the Polyplacopliora in Mollusca , l>ut relegate the Aplacophora to Annelides. AMPHINEURA. Moll . 59 APLACOPHORA. British species ; Garstang (110). POLYPLACOPHORA. Notes on their organisation ; Plate (206). Comparative organisation ; Plate, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1890, pp. 42-50. Buccal musculature ; Plate, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1890, pp. 08 & 09. Acanthochites pilsbryi , p. 91, (Notoplax) glyptus , wilsoni , p. 92, Port Phillip ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, ligg. : n. spp. * [Chelodes , notes on a specimen (O. calceoloides , n. sp.) from the Silurian of New South Wales, which fossil the author considers to be part of a Chiton ; Etheridge, Rec. Geol. Survey N. S. Wales, v, pp. 07-70, figg. Chiton , musculature of ; Sampson (280). C. limans , n. n. for C. muricatus, A. Ad., non Tilesius ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, p. 98. Cryptochiton s teller i, Midd., notes on; Zograf, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, pp. 254-260, figg. Hanley a, abyssorum , notes on its anatomy ; Buune (45). Ischnochiton ( Haploplax ) pur a. , p. 88, I. wilsoni , p. 89, Port Philip ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, ii, figg. : /. aspidaulax , Panamic region ; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1890, p. 22 : n. spp. Trachydermon sharpii , Alaska ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, x, p. 50 : n. sp. I Brack, 1 VIII. BRAGHIOPODA. BY B. B. Woodward, F.L.S., F.G.S., &c. CONTENTS. I. Titles . . . II. Biology . . General . . Distribution. Geographical Geological III. Systematic . Page 1 2 2 2 3 4 I. TITLES. 1. B^claud, F. Catalogue synonymique et critique des Spiriferes du Devonien inferieur. Mem. Soc. geol. Belgique, ix, pp. 260-288. 2. Beecher, C. E. Revision of the families of Loop-bearing Brachio - Sea of Marmora (diagnosis, Latin) ; Ostroumouff, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. v, p. G9. ( Leptolithodes , Ben.), = Paralomis, White ; Bouvier (2) p. 25. Leucifer reynaudi , M.-Edw., anatomy and post-embryonic development ; Rosenstadt (2). Leucosiklce : key to Indian genera and their species ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 166. Leucosia corallicola , n. sp., off Malabar Coast, p. 224, L. sima, n. sp., 9 > Bombay, p. 227, L. truncata , n. sp., Orissa Coast, p. 234 ; Adcock, l. c. Lithodidm : classification of the subfam. and distribution of spp. in space and in time ; Bouvier (2). Lithodes agasizii, S. I. Smith, in Indian Ocean ; Anderson (1) p. 99. (L. goodei , Ben.) = Neolithodes grimaldii , M.-Edw., (Z». diomedece , Ben.) = N. diomedece , (L. couesii , Ben.) = a var. of L. maia ; and two other of Benedict’s species shown probably to belong to the genus Paralithodes ; Bouvier (2) p. 8. Metapaulias , n. g. of Grapsoid Crab, with M. clepressus, n. sp., Jamaica ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 144. Mundinopsis wardeni , n. sp., Indian Ocean (9° 35' N., 70° 36' E.r 406 faths.), and another species, Pnew, (8°N., 81° E., 320-296 faths.); Anderson, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 99. Myra brevimana , n. sp., Indian Ocean, 30 faths., p. 206, M. pentacantha , n. sp. ?, or the young of M. fugax , Coasts of India, 25 faths., p. 204; Adcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv. Naushonia , n. g. of “ Macrura ” (? the type of a new fam.) with N. cran- gonoides , n. sp., I. of Naushon, Elizabeth Is. (Musach) ; Kingsley, Bull. Essex Inst, xxvii, p. 95. N ephr op sidea , n. nom. for the group of Decapods to which he had previously given the name of Ilomaridea , comprising the families Nephropsidce, Parasticidce , and Potamobiidce ; Ortmann (2) p. 429. Nepliropsis suhmi , Sp. B., in Indian Ocean ; Anderson (1) p. 96. Nursia blanfordi and persicci, n. spp., Persian Gulf, and N.nasuta, n. sp.,. Malabar Coast ; Adcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 182. Nursilia tonsor , n. sp., Andaman Sea ; Adcock, l. c. p. 261. (CEdognathus gilli , Benedict), referred to genus Dermaturus ; Bouvier (2)p.2. 24 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. Oreophorus reticulatus , A. & W., var. alcicornis , n. var., off Ganjam ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 175. Ostracogastrica, n. nom. for group of Lithodidea , including 9 genera, all of which defined ; Bouvier (2). Oxy stoma : tribe defined, and its 4 families ; Alcock (1). Paguristes punicns , n. sp., off Madras Coast (133-250 faths.) and P. pusillus , n. sp., E. Coast of Ceylon (28 faths.), Henderson, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 526. Pagurus hroyeri , Stimps., distinguished from P. pubescens , Kr., which probably does not occur in Europe. (P. pubescens , European auct.) = ? P. hroyeri , Stimps., and P. thompsoni ; Benedict (2). Palcemon borellii, n. sp., San Lorenzo (Jujuy) and San Luis ; Nobili, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 265, p. 2. (P. ensiculus , Smith) = P. zonicus, Heller, andP. brasiliensis ?, Hell., in Colonia Risso; Nobili, l.c. Palcemonetes antrorum , n. sp., well at San Marcos, Texas (blind) ; Benedict, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 615. 4 Palieocarpilius macrocheilus , specimen described ; Vinassa di Regny. 4 Palmocorystes Jiarveyi , n. sp., Cretaceous, Hornby I. and Vancouver I., Woodward, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. lii, p. 225. Pandalus alcochi , n. sp., Indian Ocean (9° 35' N., 75° 36£' E.,406 faths.); Anderson, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 92. P. heterocarpus , Costa; additions to Costa’s description (teeth of rostrum, colour, and eyes) ; Riggio. Paralomis ( granulosa ), Jacq., = P. verrucosa, Dana ; Bouvier (2) p. 15. Parapagurus andcrsoni , n. sp., & P. minutus , n. sp., N. of Maidive Atoll (719 faths.) ; Henderson, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 529. Pariphiculus , n. g. of Leucosiidce , for P. (Bandallia) coronata, Ale. & And., and for P. rostratus, n. sp. ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 257. Pasiphaii (Phye) sicula, n. sp., Sicity, Riggio, Natural. Sicil. (n.s.) i, p. 41. Petalulium [see under Scrgestes ]. Philyra corallicola , n. sp., Malabar Coast, p. 247, P. sexangula , n. sp., Persian Gulf and Godavari Coast, p. 241 ; Alcock, l. c. Pilumnus pannosus , n. sp. for (P. gemmatus , M.-Edw.) non Stimps., Gulf of Mexico and Florida Keys to Jamaica ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 142. Placetron, Schalfeew, for ( Lepeopus ), Benedict ; Bouvier (2) p. 6. * \Plaqioloplais Vancouver ensis, n. sp., Hornby I. and Vancouver I. ; Woodward, l. c. p. 226. -}- Platycarcinus sismondai, specimen described ; Vinassa de Regny. Platychirograpsus , n. g. of Grapsidce , with peculiar large claw in <4 , for P. spectabilis, n. sp., Gaboon ; de Man, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 292. 4 Podocrates Vancouver ensis , n. sp., Cretaceous, Vancouver I. and Hornby I., White ayes, Tr. R. Soc. Canada (2) i, pt. iv, p. 132. Poly onyx acutifrons , n. sp.( for (P. biung uiculutus , Miers) non Dana, de Man, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, p. 385. ( Pristopus ), Ben. = Paralomis , White; Bouvier (2) p. 26. Psathyrocaris fragilis, Wood-Mason, var. atlantica , n. var., Bay of Gascony; Caullery, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 374. Pseudophilyra blanfordi , n. sp., Mekran Coast, p. 252, and P. loood- inasoni , n. sp., Andaman Is. and C. Comorin, p. 250, Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv. Pseudothelphusa magna , n. sp., and P. tristani , n. sp., Costa Rica, 800 (or more) feet above sea-level, Ratiibun, P. TJ. S. Mus. xviii, p. 377. ( Ptychogaster , A. M.-Edw.) = Gastropty chus ; Caullery, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 390. Pylopagurus magni mantis , n. sp., 9 > without the lid-like right chela, Madras Coast, 133 faths., Henderson, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 522. MALACOSTRACA. Crust . 25 Randallia eburnea , n. sp., Lacadive Is., p. 197, R. t, /Ians , n. sp., p. 195, R. lanata , n. sp., p. 193, and 72. pustiilila.br is, n. sp., p. 193, Andaman Sea ; (R. coronata , A. & A.) referred to n. g. Pariphiculus, n. g., p. 258, Alcock, J. Asiat. Soo. Bengal, lxv. Raninidcc : key to Indian genera and their species ; Alcock, l. c. p. 288. Rathbunia , n. g., with R. festal, n. sp., L. Pita, Darien; Nobili, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 238. Remipcs : revision of genus, p. 460, 7 species described, including R. celaeno, n. sp. for {R. testudinaria , de Man) non Latr. p. 483 ; DE Man, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix. ■( Sciacaris ): the genus, with its species {S. telsonis), shown to be the Mastigopus stage of a Sergestes ; Hansen, P. Zool. Soc. London, p. 967. Sergestes : revision of genus, its confinement (with the exception of one deep sea species) to tropical and subtropical seas ; recognition of only 14 species, many of the other described species being shown to be but larvae ; Hansen, l. c. S. incertus, n. sp., adult 9 (34° 50' S. and 4° 30' W.), and larva (40° 4' S. and 53° 20' E.), p. 962. S. mediterraneus, n. sp. Mediterra- nean, Mastigojius-st&gQ and larvae, and its distinction from S. arcticus , p. 954, Hansen, l. e . •{S. obesus, Kr.) [=(£?. sanguineus, Chun)], shown to be a lirastigopus-si&gQ and provisionally referred to genus Petalidium , p. 967. (S. serralulus ) and (& caudatus ) shown not to belong to genus Sergestes , p. 951 ; Hansen, l. c. Specimen of an undetermined species of Sergestes, from 1020 faths., S. W. of Ireland ; Calman (2) p. 14 [probably S. arctica\ Sesarma bromeliarum, n. sp., Haiti and Jamaica (freshwater), Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xix, p. 143. Spongicola Jcoehleri , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Caullery, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 382. (First recorded occurrence of genus in the Atlantic.) <( ' Stocliasnius exilis , Sp-B.) = Nematocarcinus , Sp-B. ; Calman (2). Sylviocarcinus camerani , n. sp., Colonia Risso (Uruguay), Nobili, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 222, p. 2. Sympagurus monstrosus, Alcock, in Indian Seas, Henderson, p. 533. Thelphusa dubia, Cap., var .jallae, n.var., Kazungula ; Nobili, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 262. T. fiuviatilis, Latr., spermatozoa formation ; Mari. Tlos patella, n. sp., 9 > Andaman Is., Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 176. Trichodactylus borellianus , n. sp., Argentina and Paraguay, Nobili, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 222, p. 2. Tricliopeltarion ovale , n. sp., 9 only, Indian Ocean (6° 50' N., 79° 36' E., 217-180 faths.), Anderson, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 103, pi. xxv, fig. 4. ■Uroptychus bouvieri , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Caullery, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 394. SCIIIZOPODA. Arachnomysis , internal anatomy of genus, p. 175. A.leuckarti, n. sp., Gulf of Naples, deep water, p. 169; Ciiun, Bibl. Zool. Heft xix. Austromysis loxolepis , n. sp., Caspian Sea, Sars, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iii, p. 448. A. helleri , G. O.Sars., in Sea of Azof, described and figured ; Sowinski (1) p. 353 : and Black Sea ; Sowinski (2) p. 275. Bentheupliausia amblyops, Sars, in Indian Ocean; Anderson (1) p. 90. Brutomysis, n. g., intermediate between Euchaetomera, Sars, and Caesar o- mysis, Ortm., with B. vogtii , n. sp., <$ , off Fuuchal (500 m.) ; Ciiun, Bibl. Zool. vii, Heft xix, p. 179. 26 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA, Eucopia sculpicauda , Faxon, in Indian Ocean ; Anderson (1) p. 90. Euphausia mutter i, a shoal in Gulf of Genoa ; Brian. Oastrosaccus sanctus , Norm., in Sea of Azof, redescribed ; Sowinski (1) p. 341 : in Black Sea ; Sowinski (2) p. 274. Mesomysis incerta , n. sp., S. Caspian Sea, p. 447 ; M. kowalevskyi “ forma typica ,” Czeru., requiring to be made into a new species, p. 444 ; Sars, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iii. If. kroyeri , Czern. “ forma bere- sanica ,” n. f ., ( ) Sea of Azof, its distinction from the typical form ; Sowinski (1) p. 351. Metamysis , n. g. of Mysidce. with M. grimmi. n. sp., Caspian Sea ; Sars. Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iii, p. 440. Mysis cuspia , n, sp., p. 451, and M. microphthalmia , n. sp., p. 453, Caspian Sea ; the distribution of the genus (s. str.), which hitherto only known to occur in Arctic regions ; Sars, l. c. (M. heller it Sars), referred to genus Austromysis , Czern. ; Sowinski (1) p. 353.' Nematodactylus , n. g. of Euphamidce , for N. ( Stylocheiron ) jlexipes , Ortm., and N. boopis, n. sp., elf S.W. Ireland, 1020 faths.; Calm an, Tr. Irish Ac. xxxi, p. 16. Nematoscelis mantis , n. sp., (£, off Funchal (Madeira), 500 m. ; Chun, Bibl. Zool. vii, Heft xix, p. 165. Paramysis bakuensis, n. sp. (p. 437), P. kessleri , n. sp. (Grimm), p. 434, Caspian Sea ; Sars. Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iii. Paropodopsis cornuta , Czern., form from Sea of Azof compared with P. c. var. major and P.goesii; Sowinski, Zapiski Kiev. Obshch. xiii, p. 347. Pseud anchialus , n. g. of Mysidal, with P. megalolepis , n. sp., Bay of Gascony ; Caullery, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 468. Stylocheiron , internal anatomy of genus, pp. 152-160, external anatomy and secondary sexual characters of S. mastigophorum, Chun, pp. 144-152 ; S. chelifer , n. sp., Funchal and Mediterranean (500-1000 faths.), p. 161 ; Ciiun, Bibl. Zool. vii, Heft xix. S. (Jlexipes ), Ortm., referred to Nematodactylus , n. g. ; Calm an (2) p. 76. STOMATOPODA. j* Amphipettis paradoxus , Salter, referred to the Isopoda ; Mathew (3), EDMOPHTHALMA. CUMACEA. Campylaspis nitens, n. sp., Bay of Gascony ; Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 538. 0. glabra , Sars, in British Seas (I. of Man) ; Walker (4), Cyclaspis longicaudata , Sars, in Bay of Gascony: description of animal, and of a Copepod parasitic on it ; Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, pp. 534 & 668. Cy clasp oides , n. g. of fam. Cumidte , with C. sarsi , n. sp., Bay of Gascony ; Bonnier, l. c. p. 530. Diastylis costata, D. auomala , n. spp., and D. longipes , Sars, in Bay of Gascony, description ; Bonnier, l. c. pp. 550, 553, & 555. Diastylopsis (?) dubia , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, l. c. p. 559. Hemilumprops normani , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, l. c. p. 546. Tphinoe gracilis , Sp-B., var. maeotica , n. var., Sea of Azof, described and figured ; Sowinski, Zapiski Kiev. Obshch. xiii, p. 357 ; develop- ment; Boutch insky. Leptostylis longicaudatai n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 557. . MALACOSTRACA. Crust. 27 Leuconopsis , n. g. of fam. Leuconidce , with _L. cnsifer , n. sp., S.W. of Chicken Rock, X. of Man ; Walker, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1896, p. 419. Procampylaspis , n. g. of fam. Campy laspidce, with P. armata and P. echinata, n. spp., Bay of Gascony; Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, pp. 541 & 544. Pseudocuma pectinata, n. sp., Sea of Azof, Sowinsici, Zapiski Kiev. Obshch. xiii, p. 363. Vaunthompsonia cceca, n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 536. ISOPODA AND ANISOPODA. Acga, n. sp. ? Indian Ocean, 947 faths., Anderson (1) pp. 88 & 106. Apseudes Jcoekleri , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 562. A. latreillii , Edw., var. coccus, Ostroumow, described and figured ; Sowinsky (2) p. 261. Armadillidium apfelbeclci , n. sp., Herzegovina, Dollfus (5) p. 584 ; A. chazaliei, n. sp., 9 > Cap Blanc, and A. pilosellum , n. sp., Algeria ; Dollfus, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 530 ; A. hybridum , n. sp., Symi, and A. oertzenii , n. sp., Rhodos, Karos, and Karien, Budde- Lund, Arch. Naturg. lxii, pp. 43 & 44. Armadillo cinctus , n. sp., Kasos, Armathia, and Karpathos, A. pigcr, n. sp., Crete, Budde-Lund, l. c. p. 41 ; A. dugesii , n. sp., Corritos and Morelia (Mexico), Dollfus, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, p. 47 ; A. flavobrunneus, n. sp., Dollfus, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 228; A . tenuipunclatus , n. sp., p. 389, and A. dumorum , n. sp., p. 391, Mus- tique I., A. depressus , p. 390, A.silvarum , p. 393, A. zigzag , p. 394, A. perlatus, p. 395, n. spp., St. Vincent, A. cinctus , n. sp., p. 392, near Layon, A. viticola, n. sp., Grenada, p. 396, Dollfus, P. Zool. Soc. London. Astacella giardi , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 581. Bathytropa thermophila , n. sp. (found in greenhouse near Paris), Doll- fus, Bull. Mus. Paris, p. 28. Ccecosphceroma , n. g. of fam. Sphoiromenidce , with C. vireit n. sp., Cave Baume-les-Messieurs, Jura, Dollfus, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, p. 138; and Yir£ (1) & (2). Calathura affinis, n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 568. Cirolana hanscni , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, l. c. p. 574. Cirolanides , n. g. of Cirolanidce , with C. texanus , n. sp., well at San Marcos, Texas (blind) ; Benedict, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 615. Desmosoma elongatum , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 605. {Dolichochelia) n. g. of Tanaidce , with ( D . forresti ), n. sp., Antigua, W. Indies; Stubbing, Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, p. 49, = Leptochclia minuta, Dana, of the Fiji Is. ; Stebbing, l. c. p. 156. Dynamene montagui , Leach, and D. rubra , Leach, in Black Sea ; Sowin- SKI (4). Eurycope atlantica , p. 604, E. beddardi , p. 596, E. complanata , p. 601, E. parva p. 600, n. spp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi. Glyptonotus sibiricus , n. sp., Siberia, with G. cntomon , L., and G. sabinei , Kr. ; Birula, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896, p. viii. Gnaihia propinqua, n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 571. 1896. [vol. xxxiii.] d 7 28 Crust . X. CRUSTACEA. Haplarmadillo , n. g., with H. monocellatus , n.sp,, St. Vincent: Dollfus, P. Zool. Soc. London, p. 399. Idotea ostroumowi , n. sp., Black Sea, p. 272, and J. algirica , Lucas, in Black Sea, described and figured, p. 268 ; Sowinski, Zapiski Kiev. Obshch. xiv. Another n. sp. ?, from Black Sea, Sowinski, op. cit. xv, p. liii. I. tricuspidata , Desm., in Sea of Azof ; Sowinski (1) p. 341. Ilyarachna polita, n.sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 608. Jaera albifrons , Leach, in Black Sea, Sowinski (4) p. li. Janirella , n. g. of fam. Asellidae , with J". nanseni , n. sp., Bay of Gascony; Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 587. Leptochelia , Dana : revisiou of genus, 6 species definitely recognised, and ( Dolichochelia forresti , “n. g., n. sp.,” Stebbing) referred to L. miuuta ; Steering, Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, p. 156. fjeptognathia denti/eray u. sp., Christiania Fjord, Saes, Crust, of Norway, ii, p. 30. [See also Tanaopsis .] Lucaslas , figures of 1st pleopod of £ in 3 species ; Dollfus (9) p. 541. Mesavmadillo americanus, M. modestus , and M. rejlexus, n. spp., St. Vin- cent, Dollfus, P. Zool. Soc. London, pp. 397 & 398. Metoponorthus nigrobrunneus , n. sp., Kappari ; Budde-Lund, Arch. Naturg. lxii, p. 47. M. saussurei , n. sp., Cordova (Mexico), Dollfus, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, p. 48. Munella , n. g. of fam. Asellidce , with M. danteci, n. sp., Bay of Gascony ; Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 593. Oniscus helveticus , n.sp., near Zermatt, Voriiqeff, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 22. Ourozeuktes oweni , M.-Edw., description, and figures of adult and larva, from well-preserved specimens taken near Kerguelen; Jennings, J. Linn. Soc. xxv, p. 329. Philoscia germanicay n. sp., Siebengebirge, Voriioeff, Zool. Anz. xix, p, 19. P. muscorum , Scop., var. algirica , n. var., Algeria ; Dollfus (9) p.547. Phreatoicopsis, n. g., with P. terricola , n. sp., banks of Upper Gillibrand River, Victoria ; Spencer & Hall, P. Soc. Victoria, ix, p. 12. Porcellio : table to distinguish the 19 species, including P. cibdelis , n. sp., Samos, P. ater, n. sp., Transylvania, P. sarculatus , n. sp., Chersonesus Taurica, and P. vespertilio , n. sp., Dalmatia; Budde-Lund, Arch. Naturg. lxii, pp. 45 & 46. P. eximius , n. sp., Algeria, p. 536, and P. olivieri, Aud. & Sav., var. confluens, n. var., Algeria and Tunis, p. 538 : figures of 1st pleopod of ^ in 23 different species, p. 541 ; Dollfus, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix. P. piceus ^ , P. marmoratus $ , P. puber- ulus <£, n. spp., Herzegovinia, Dollfus (5) pp. 585 & 586. P. germanicus , n. sp., near Bonn, Voriioeff, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 21. Rocinela typhlops , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 578. Slabberina agata , v. Ben., in Black Sea, Sowinski (4). Sphceroma tridentatum , Gr., in Black Sea, Sowinski (4). S. serratum , Fabr., in Sea of Azov, Sowinski (1) p. 340, and in Black Sea, Sowinski (2) p.274. Sphyrapus malleolus , Norm. & Stebb., in Bay of Gascony, description ; Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 566. Tanaopsis , n. g., for T. ( Leptognathia ) laticaudata, Sars ; Saks, Crust, of Norway, ii, p. 31. Tylos latreillii , Aud., in Black Sea ; Sowinski (4). MALACOSTRACA. Crust. 29 AMPHIPODA. Relationships of genera of Xiphicephalidce and Oxycephalidae ; Gar- bo wski (1). Amaryllis pidchellus, n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 624. Amathillina maximowiczi , n. sp., p. 444, A. pusilla , n. sp., p. 446, A. spinosa , u. sp., p. 442, Sars, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iv. Ampelisca tenuicornis, Lillj. (non Bruzelius), in Sea of Azov, described, figured and distinguished from A. gaimardii , Sp-B. ; Sowinski (1) p. 319. A. diadema. Costa, distinguished from it, and synonymy given ; Sowinski (2) p. 241. Anonyx a/inis, n. sp., Cape Dudley, N. Greenland, N. E. of Baffin Bay ; Ohlin, Acta Univ. Lund, xxxi, No. vi, p. 24. A. humilis , Costa, in Black Sea, described and figured ; Sowinski (2) p. 250. Ajpherusa borealis , Brock, description; CALMAN,Tr. Irish Ac. xxx, p. 751. Argissa stebbingi , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 626. Aristia8 commensalis , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Z. c. p. 614. Atylus andrusowif n. sp., Black Sea, Sowinski, Zapiski Kiev. Obshch. xiv, p. 244. Autonoe longidigitans , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 659. Bathymedon acutifrons , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Z. c. p. 643. :( Boruta , Wrz.), referred to genus Crangonyx ; Vejdovsky. Byblis agassizi , n. sp., and B. serrata , Smith, off Newport, Rhode I. ; J udd, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 599. Caprella acanthi/ era, Leach, in Black Sea, 3 forms recognised and described ; Sowinsky (2) p. 256. Cardiophilus , n. g. of fam. Gammaridcv , with C. baeri , n. sp., Caspian Sea (sometimes parasitic in mantle of Cardinal) ; Sars, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iv, p. 474. Chevreuxius, n. g. of fam. CoropJnidce , with C. grand imanus, n. sp., Bay of Gascony ; Bonnier, Arm. Univ. Lyon, xxvi,p. 663. Corophium : geographical distribution of the 5 species as indicating the former distribution of sea right over S. Russia, from the Caspian and Black Seas to the Baltic (the Caucasus being left as an island) ; Sowinski (3). C. chclicorne, n. sp., p. 299, C. curvispinum , n. sp., p. 302, C. monodon , n. sp., p. 309, C. mucronatum , n. sp., p. 307, C. nobile , n. sp., p. 292, C . robustum , n. sp., p. 304, Caspian Sea ; ( C . longicorne , var. Icevicorne , Sowinski), referred to gen. Siphonocoetcs, p. 291, Sars, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iii. C. spinulosuni , n. sp., Caspian Seaj Sars, op. cit. iv, p. 481. G. longicorne , Latr. (= C. grossipes , L.), in Sea of Azof, compared with C. bonellii, M.-Edw., and with C. crassi- corne , Bruz. ; Sowinski (1), p. 338. Crangonyx flagellatus, n. sp., well at San Marcos, Texas (blind) ; Bene- dict, Bull. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 616. C. subterraneus, Sp-B. ?, Rado- tinerthal, near Prag, anatomy, Yejdowsky. Eusirus biscayensis , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 651. ■Gammar acanthus caspius , n. sp. (Grimm), Caspian Sea, Sars, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iv, p. 439. Gammaropsis abyssorum , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 661. Gammarus andrussowi , n. sp., p. 469, G. grimmi , n. sp., p. 448 [for ( G . robustus, Grimm), non Smith], G. pauxillus, n. sp. (Grimm), p. 467, G. placulus , n. sp. (Grimm), p. 457, G. platycheir, n. sp., p. 460, 30 Orust , X, CRUSTACEA. G. subnudus , n. sp., p. 451, G. tenellus , n. sp., p. 455, (r. weide- manni , n. sp., p. 462, all from Caspian Sea, Saks, Bull. Ac. St. - Petersb. iv. G. maeoticus , n. sp., Sea of Azof, Sowinski, Zapiskl Kiev. Obshch. xiii, pp. 294 & 374, and in Caspian Sea, Saks, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iv, p. 465. G. kusnezowi , n. sp., Maeotic Sea to Taganrog and Eisk, Sowinski, l. c. p. 383. G. locustq , L., iu Sea of Azof, a typical, an intermediate, and a sub- littoral form distinguished ; Sowinsicy (1) : in Black Sea : Sowinski (2) p. 249 : in a Lake on the I. of Kildin ; Knipowitsch. (A marinus , Leach, in Sea of Azof, compared with G. locusta , L. ; Sow- inski (1) pp. 316 & 380, G. berillioni , Catta, in the Channel Islands ; Chevreux (3). Gmelina Icuviuscula , n. sp. (p. 430), and G. pusilla, , n.sp., p. 432, Caspian. Sea, Sars, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iv. Gmelinopsis , n. g. of fam. Gammaridce , for G. uurita , n. sp., p. 437, and G. tubercidata, n. sp., p. 435, Sars, Z. c. Goplana , shown to be subg. of C rang onyx ; Vejdowsky. Halicoides , n. g. of Pardcdiscidce , with II. anomola , n. sp. ( £ only), I. of Yen, Bay of Biscay ; Walker, Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, p. 345. Ilalirages nilssoni , n. sp., W. side of Baffin’s Bay and Davis’ Straits, On LIN, Acta Univ. Lund, xxxi, No. vi, p. 46. Harpinia nana, n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon,, xxvi, p. 633. Iphigenella , n. g. of Gammaridce , with I. acanthopocla, n. sp. (Grimm), ? semi parasitic ; Sars, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iv, p. 480. Lepidecrepeum typhlops , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ.. Lyon, xxvi, p. 621. Maera broolci , n. sp., off Ardnamurchan, W. coast of Scotland, Scott, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. cxxv, p. 173. Melita palmata, Leach, (Mont.), in Sea of Azof ; Sowinski (1) p. 318,. and in Black Sea, ib. (2) p. 249. Metaphoxus , n. g. of fam. Phoxocephalidce , with M. typicus , n. sp., Bay of Gascony ; Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 630. Microdeutopus gryllotalpa , Costa, semiparasitic in Cardium , Sea of Azof ; Sowinski, Z. c. xiii, p. 327. M. stationis} del Yal., described and figured,, and compared with M. gryllotalpa ; Sowinski, Z. c. xiv, p. 236. Microprotopus minutus, n. sp., Sea of Azof ; Sowinski, Zapiski Kiev. Obshch. xiii, p. 329. Niphargoides aequimanus , p. 285, N. corpulentus , p. 275, N. compactusr p. 278, N. quadrimanus , p. 281, n.spp., Caspian Sea, Sars,: Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iii. N. grimnii , n. sp., Caspian Sea, Sars, op. cit. iv, p. 471. Niphargus virei , n. sp., caves in the Jura, Chevreux, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, p. 136. Another n. sp. (not named), Vire, t. c. p. 229. N. putaneus , note on ; Lampert. CEdiceroides proxima, n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon,, xxvi, p. 640. Orchomenella Icevis , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Z. c. p. 617. 4 Pandorites , n. g. of fam. Gammaridce , with P. pocloceroides , n. sp. (Grimm), Caspian Sea ; Sars, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iii, p. 287. Parapleustes latipes , Sars, in Bay of Gascony, Bonnier ; Z. c. p. 646. Parathemisto oblivia , Kr., in Bay of Gascony ; Bonnier, Z. c. p. 611. Phoxocephalus pedinatus , n. sp., Guernsey, Walker, Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, p. 343. Distinguished from P. simplex , Sp-Bate ; Walker, cit. xviii, p. 157. P.fultoni , Scott, from near Galway, and P. simplex , Sp-Bate, , descriptions ; Calman, Tr. Irish Ac. xxx, pp. 743-750. The latter referred to P. pectinatus} Walk.; Walker, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 156. MALACOSTRACA, LEPT08TRACA, ENT0M09TRACA. Crust. 31 Phronimidce , homology of joints of antennae ; Garbowski (2): secondary sexual characters of male ; Chun (3, iv). Podocerus dcntex , Czern., Sea of Azof, described and figured, and com- pared with P. ocius, Sp-B. ; Sowinski, Zapiski Kiev. Obshch. xiii, p. 335. Pontoporeia microphthalmia, n. sp. (Grimm), Caspian Sea (genus only known from Arctic regions before) ; Sars, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iv, p. 428. Probolium grandimanum , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. G38. Protomedeia aberrans , n. sp., near Bylot I.,W. side of Baffin Bay, Ohlin, Acta Univ. Lund, xxxi, No. vi, p. 53. Protoveiitricosa, O. F. M., in Black Sea, Sowinski (2) p. 255. Pseudalibrotus caspius , n. sp. (Grimm), p. 422, and P . platyceras , n. sp. (Grimm), p. 426, Caspian Sea, (genus only known from Arctic regions before) ; Sars, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iv. Pseudanurus , n. g., for {Rhabdosoma brevicaudatus , Stebbing); Garbowski, Kosmos, xxi, p. 199. Rachotropus clegans , p. 658, R. gracilis, p. 657, and R. rostrala, p. 653, n. spp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi. { Rhabdosoma brevicaudatus , Stebbing) = Pseudanurus, n. g., Garbowski. Scina borealis, Sars, in Bay of Gascony ; Bonnier, l. c. p. 611. Stcgocephaloides auratus, Sars, in Bay of Gascony, description ; Bonnier, l. c. p. 636. Stenothoe crassicornis , n. sp. (<£ only), 6 miles W.S.W. of Calf, I. of Man; Walker, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1896, p. 420. Syrrhoites wallceri, n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 647. Talitrus alluaucli, n. sp., Seychelles Is., and its occurrence in hothouses in Paris ; Ciievreux, Bull. Mus. Paris, p. 65. Pryphosa insignis, n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 619. Unciola incerta, n. sp., Bay of G ascony, Bonnier, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 666. Vibilia bovallii, n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Bonnier, l. c. p. 612. LEPTOSTRACA. ~\Entomocaris, n. g., of Phyllocaridce, with carapace like that of an Ostracod, for E. teller i , n. sp., Wanbeka, Wisconsin ; Whitfield, Bull. Amer. Mus. viii, p. 299. Nebalia bipes , in Arctic Ocean ; Oiilin. ■f Ceratiocaris monroci and C. poduriformis , n. spp.. Wisconsin ; Whit- field, l. c. p. 301. ENTOMOSTRACA. PHYLLOPODA. Branchipoda. Division of the family Apodidce into 2 subfamilies, viz.; — Apodincv, n. subf., marine and freshwater, Cambrian to Recent, for the genera Protocaris, Lepidurus, and Apus; and Dipeltincv , n. subf., marine, Upper Carboniferous, for the genus Dipeltis ; Sciiuchert. 32 Crust. X. CRUSTACEA. Apus australiensis, Spencer & Hall, figured ; Spencer & Hall, p. 231 : description of specimen from W. Australia ; Sars, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xix, No. 1, p. 5. A. bottegoi , n. sp., Monkullo, Prato, Atti Soc. Ital. xxxvi, p. 185. Branchipus ( Streptocephalus ) bengalensis , n. sp., flooded rice-fields near Calcutta, Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxv, p. 538. j 'Dipeltis carri, n. sp., Lower Coal Measures, near Morris, Illinois, and D. diplodiscus, Pack., Schuchert, P. U. S. Mus. p. 673. Estheria elliptica , n.sp., W. Australia, Sars, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xix, No. 1, p. 12. E. dictyon, n. sp., S. Australia, and 2 other species from Central Australia, including E. paclcardi , Brady, with 2 varieties besides the typical one, Spencer & Hall, p. 236. Develop- ment of E. paclcardi, 6 larval and 9 more postlarval stages ; Sars (1) . Eulimadia dahli, n. sp., shallow pool on Mt. Showbridge, near Port Dar- win, only 1 amongst several s, external and internal anatomy, Sars, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xviii, No. 8, p. 14. ( E . Stanley ana), King (& Sars), referred to a new genus, Paralimnadia ; Sars, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xviii, No. 8, p. 15. Evadne nordmanni , Loven, in Black Sea, described and figured ; Kara- WIEW (1) p. 51. Limnadopsis , n. g., for L. brunneus, n. sp., in a lagoon near Port Darwin, N. Territory, and for L. squirei and L . tatei , n. spp., from muddy water at Alice Springs, and between Oodnadalta and Charlotte Waters, Central Australia ; Spencer & Hall, pp. 239-243. Limnetis eremia, n.sp., Cooper’s Creek, S. Australia, Spencer & Hall, p. 244. Paralimnadia , n. g. for Eulimadia stanleyana , King (& Sars) ; Sars l. c. p. 15. fProtocaris marsJiii , Wale., its systematic position ; Sciiuciiert. Streptocephalus archeri , n. sp., water hole at Cattle Station, 20 m. from Rockhampton, Queensland, and pool on Mt. Showbridge, near Port Darwin, N. Australia — anatomy : Sars, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xviii, No. 8, p. 4. Cladocera. Revision of Cladocera ; Richard (3). Alona abreviata, n.sp. (p. 40), A. whiteleggii, n. sp. (p. 35), and A.pul- cliella, King (p. 37), all near Sydney, Sars, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xviii, No. 3. Alonella clatlirulata , n. sp., Marubra Swamp, near Sydney, Sars, t. c. p. 43 Alonopsis colletti, n. sp., Knysna, S. Africa, Sars, Skr. Vidensk. Christiania, 1895, p. 22. Camptocercus australis , n. sp., Centennial Park, near Sydney, Sars, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xviii, No. 3, p. 45. Ceriodaphnia rigaudi , Richard, in S. Africa, description ; Sars, Skr. Vidensk. Christiania, 1895, No. 8, p. 12. Chydorus barroisi, Richard, in S. Africa, description; Sars, t. c. p. 25. C. leonardi , King, of Sydney, shown to be identical with a common Norwegian form, of which, however, no name had been published, and (6'. angnstus , King), to be identical with C. globbosus , Baird,, which therefore occurs near Sydney ; Sars, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xviii, No. 3, p. 30. Daphnia : revision of genus and its species ; Richard, Ann. Sci. nat. (8) ii, p. 188. ENTOMOSTRACA* Crust . 33 , 1). chevreuxi, n. sp., Algeria, Richard, l.c. p. 207, and D. lacustris, Sars,, var., vicina , n. var., Scotland, ib. 1. c. p. 307. D. dolichoccphala , D. propinqua , n. spp., and D. thompsoni , Sars, from Knysna, S. Africa, Sars, Skr. Vidensk. Christiania, 1895, No. 8, pp. 4-11. D.friedeli , n. sp., Brandenburg, Hartwig. jD. carinata , King, 3 varieties, near Sydney ; Sars, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xviii, No. 3, p. 5. D. jardinii , Baird, local varieties in the different Perthshire Lochs ; Scott, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xiv. Ilyalodaphnia : revision of genus and its species ; Richard, Ann. Sci. nat. (8) ii, p. 326. Hyalodaphnia jardinei, Baird, var. incerta , n. var., N. Germany; Richard, l.c. p.343. (II. apicata). (II. cucullata ),, ill. incerta ), and (H. kahlbergensis ) all = II. jardinei , Baird ; Hartwig. Ilyocryptus sordidus, Lievin, in Australia ; Sars (2) p. 28. Leydigia acanthoceroules , Fischer, in S. Africa, description ; Sars, Skr. Vidensk. Christiania, 1895, No. 8, p. 18. (Lynceus acanthoceroides , Fisch.), referred to genus Leydigia ; Sars, t. c. p. 18. Moina australiensis, n. sp. (p. 18), and M. tenuicornis , n. sp. (p. 24), near Sydney; Sars, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xviii, No. 3. M.flexuosa ,t n. sp., W. Australia, Sars, op. cit. xix, No. 1, p. 18. Pleuroxus inermis, n. sp., near Sydney ; Sars, op. cit. xviii, No. 3, p. 31.. (P. barroisi ) referred to genus Chydorus ; Sars (6) p. 25. Simocephalus capemis , n. sp., and S. australiensis , Dana, in S. Africa Sars, Skr. Vidensk. Christiania, 1895, No. 8, p. 15. Simocephalus gibbosus , n. sp., Centennial Park, near Sydney (p. 15) and S. acutirostratus, n. sp. for ( ((7. divaricata, Egg.) and (C. accedens, Egg.) = C. jurinei , Mstr.; ((7. draco, Egg.) = C. triquctarum , Rss. ; ((7. acuticosta , Egg.) = C. truncata , Rss., and other species referred to different genera ; Lienenklaus, SB. Ak. Munchen, 1896. Cytherella serrulata , n. sp., W. coast of N. Africa, Brady & Norman, Tr. Dublin Soc. v, p. 713. ((7. inflexa , Egg.), = (7. compressa , Mstr.; Lienenklaus, Z. c. ta . subrotunda, n. sp., and (7.(?) rugosa, Jones, var. arcta, n. var.; Lower Silurian, Minnesota, TJlricii, l. c. p. 685. Cytheridea : full description of genus and of its Swiss representative ; Kaufmann, p. 325. ((7. hctcropora , Egg.), = C. fabceformis, Sp., ((7. clypeus , Egg.), = Loxoconcha subovata , Mstr., and other species referred to this genus by Egger referred to other genera ; Lienenklaus, l. c. C. (?) monensis , n. sp., tide pool at Port St. Mary, I. of Man, Brady & Norman, Tr. Dublin Soc. v, p. 734. Cytheropteron eggerianum , n. sp., for Egger’s “ Cytheridea subovata ,. Mstr.,” and (7. regular e, n. sp., Mairhof, for the same (horus castoris , n. g., n. sp.). Leipzig : 1896, 4 pp., 1 pi. [Re-issue separately of his paper in Zeitschr. Naturw. lxviii.] Fuller, C. (1) The Bovine Tick-Fever. Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. vii, pp. 760-787, pis. i-v. — — . (2) A Fowl-infesting Tick ( Arrjas sp.). T. c. pp. 590-597. Giard, — . Sur le Pentastomum constrictum, Siebold. Parasite du foie des Negres. C.R. Soc. Biol, x, iii, pp. 469-471. Gleadow, F. Distribution of Galeodes. Nature, liv, p. 574. Hamilton, J. The Red Bug. Ent. News Philad. vii, pp. 2 & 3. Harrington, W. H. Ottawa Spiders. Ottawa Natural, x, pp. 11-13. Hasselt, A. W. M. Le venin des Araignees. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix, pp. 1-38. 4 Arachn . XI. ARACHNIDA. Hogg, H. R. Araneidce. Rep. Horn Expedition to Central Australia* Pt. ii : Zoology [Rep. Horn Exped. ii], pp. 309-356, pi. xxiv* [Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 407.] Hull, J. E. Catalogue of the Spiders ( Araneidce ) of Northumberland and Durham. Nat. Hist. Trt Northumb. xiii, pp. 57-107. Jameson, H. L. On the exploration of the Caves of Enniskillen and Mitchelstown for the R. I. A. Flora and Fauna Committee. Irish Natural, v, pp. 93-100. Contains list of Arachnida found. Kienike, F. (1) Zwei neue Hydrachniden-Gattungen nebst sechs unbekannten-Arten. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 356-362. — — . (2) Neue Sperchon-Arten aus der Schweiz. Rev. Suisse Zool. iii, pp. 415-427, pi. xiii. . (3) Une invasion d’Acariens ( Glycyphagus cursor). Rev. Scient. (4) v, No. 17, p. 536. . (4) Holsteiuische Hydrachniden. Forseliber. Plon, iv, pp. 207- 247, 1 pi. °Knoll, — . Ueber Demodex phylloides suis (Csokor) beim Schwein. Zeitschr. Fleisch Milchhygiene, 1896, No. 8, pp. 151 & 152. Kramer, P. (1) Ueber cine neue Pelzmilbe des Bibers ( Ilaplosoma truncatum , u. g., n. sp.). Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 134-136. . (2) Neue Acariden von der Insel Borkum. T. c. pp. 444-448. Laurie, M. (1) Notes on the anatomy of some Scorpions, and its bear- ing on the classification of the Order. Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, pp. 185- 194, pi. ix. [Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 308.] . (2) Further notes on the anatomy and development of Scorpions, and their bearing on the classification of the Order. Op. cit. xviii, pp. 121-133, pi. ix. [Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 521.] . (3) Some newly-hatched specimens and a late embryo of Ojristhoph- thalmus. P. R. Soc. Edinb. xiii, pp. 162-166, pi. iv, figg. 1-8. Loman, J. C. C. On the secondary spiracles of the legs of Opiliouidat. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 221 & 222. °MriGNiN, P. Sur les pr^tendues roles pathogeniques des tiques ou Ixodes. Bull. Acad. Med. 1895, No. 41, pp. 354-369. Michael, J. D. (1) Internal anatomy of Bdellci. Zoologist, 1896, pp. 196 & 197. . (2) Sketches from the anatomy of the Acarlna. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, pp. 15-26. Music, effect of, on Spiders. Ent. News. Philad. vii, pp. 38-40.] Neri, F. Contribuzione all’anatomia dei Gamasidi. “Auatomia del 1 Germany ssus gallitue , Redi.” Pr.-verb. Soc. Toscana, x, pp. 126-138. Neumann, G. Revision de la famille des Ixodides i. Argasines. Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, pp. 1-44 ; also separate, 44 pp. - TITLES. Arachii . 5 Norman, W. W. The poison of Scorpions ( Scolopcndra morsiians). Tr. Texas Ac. i, No. 5, pp. 118 & 119. Nosek, A. Seznam ceskych a moravskych pavouku. SB. Bohmisch* Ges. 1895, Art. iii, pp. 3-56. Oudemans, A. C. (1) List of Dutch Acari, Latr. Part I. Oribatei , Duj., -with synonymical notes and other remarks, pp. 53-65. Part ii. Gamasides , pp. 131-141. Part III. Ricinice, pp. 191-197. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. . (2) Notes on Acarl. T. c. pp. 175-187, pi. x. Peckiiam, G. W. & E. G. Spiders of the family A ttidcc from Central America and Mexico. Pap. Soc. Wisconsin, iii, pp. 1-101, pis. 1-7. Perraud, J. Sur un Acarien parasite de la Yigne. C.R. Soc. Biol, x, iii, pp. 1123 & 1124. Phisalix, C., & Yarigny, H. de. Recherches expdrimentales sur le venin du Scorpion ( Biithus australis). Premiere Note. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, pp. 67-73. Piersig, R. Einige neue Hydrachniden-Formen. Zool. Anz. xix? pp. 438-441. Berichtung, p. 456. Pocock, R. I. (1) Arachnida. Zool. Rec. 1895, 56 pp.. . (2) Descriptions of some new South African Spiders of the family Ileteropodidce. Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, pp. 55-64, pi. viii. . (3) On the presence of Wood Mason’s stridulating organ in Trechona zebrata. T. c. pp. 177-179. . (4) On the species 'of the South African Scorpion, Opisthoph- thalmus , contained in the collection of the British Museum. T. c. pp. 233-248, pi. x. . (5) Notes on some Ethiopian species of Ischnurincc contained in the collection of the British Museum. T. c. pp. 312-319. . (6) A further revision of the species of Scorpions belonging to the South African genera, Uroplectes , Leprous, and Tityolepreus. T. c. pp. 377-393. . (7) On the Scorpions, Centipedes, and Millipedes obtained by Dr. Gregory on his expedition to Mount Kenia, E. Africa. T. c. pp. 425-444, pi. xviii. . (8) On a new generic distinction between the Scorpions of the genera Scorpio and Palamnoeus. Op. cit. xviii, pp. lb-11. . (9) Report upon the Scorpions, Spiders, Centipedes, and Milli- pedes obtained by Mr. and Mrs. E. Lort-Phillips in the Goolis Mountains, inland of Berbera, N. Somaliland. T. c. pp. 178-189. . (10) How and why Scorpions hiss. Nat. Sci. ix, pp. 17-25. . (11) Descriptions of Trinidad Scorpions and Pedipalpi. «T. Trini- dad Club, ii, pp. 288-292. [Reprinted from contributions to our knowledge of the Arthropod fauna of the W. Indies ; J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, pp. 374-407, 1893.] . (12) Distribution of Galeodes. Nature, liv, p. 367. Poppe, S. A. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Myobia. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 327-333. Protz, A. (1) Beitrage zur Hydrachnidenkunde. T. c. pp. 23-26. . (2) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Wassermilben. T. c. pp. 407-412. 6 Arachn. XI. ARACHNXDA. Rainbow, W. J. (1) Descriptions of some new Araneidcu of New South Wales. No. 6. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, pp. 320-344, pis. xviii-xx. ° . (2) Red water or cattle tick plague in Queensland. Yeterin. Journal, 1896, p. 75. Reekeh, H. (1) Biologie der Spinnen. Jaliresber. Westfal. Yer. 1895> p. 56. . (2) Das Geschlechtsleben der Spinnen. T. c. pp. 43-47. . (3) Beobachtungen aus dem Leben der Spinnen. T. c. pp. 11-15. Rywosch, — . Zur Biologie der Tardigraden. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 122 & 123. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 185. Schimkewitsch,’ W., & Cholodkovsky, N. L’industrie des Araneina. C.R. Soc. Nat. St. Petersb. xxvii, i, pp. 4-8. Simon, E. (1) Description d’un Arachnide cavernicole de l’Afrique australe. Bull. Soc. ent. France, No. 12, 1896, pp. 285 & 286. . (2) Etude sur les Arachnides du Chili. Premiere memoire. Act. Soc. Chili, vi, pp. 63-70. . (3) Arachnides recueillis aux environs de Majunga par M. Bas- tard, et envoyes aux laboratoires d’entomologie du Museum. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, pp. 333-335. . (4) Note sur quelques Chernetes de Ligurie. Ann. Mus. Genova, xvi, pp. 372-376. Slosson, A. T. More about the Red Bug. Ent. News Philad. vii, pp. 40 & 41. Soar, C. D. (1) British Hydrachudce . Int. J. Micr. (iii), vi, pp. 55-57, 143-148, 272-275, & 313-316, pis. iii, vi, xii, xvi. . (2) Water-mites of Folkestone Warren. Sci. Gossip, iii, pp. 169-171, figg. 1-10. SOrensen, W. Opiliones Laniatores a cl. Dr. Yugne Sjostedt in Kamerun (Africa Centrali) collectos. Ent. Tidskr. xvii, Nos. 2 & 3, pp. 177-202.| Spencer, W. B. On the presence and structure of a stridulating organ in Phlogius ( Phrictus ) crassipes. Rep. Horn Exped. pt. ii, Zoology, pp. 412-414, pi. xxviii. Tarnarni, J. R. Zur Morphologie der Thelyphonus. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 115 & 116. [Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 308.] Thomas, F. Ueber die Lebensweise der Stachelbeermille, Bryobia ribis , und deren Yerbreitung in Deutschland. Zeitschr. fur Pflanzenkrankh. vi, pt. 2, pp. 80-83. Trouessart, E. (1) Notes sur les Acariens marins recueillis par M. le Dr. F. Delfin dans la baie de Caldera (Chili). Act. Soc. Chili, vi, pp. 61 & 62. . (2) Sur deux especes et un genre pluriel nouveaux de Sarcoptides psoriques. C.R. Soc. Biol, (x) iii, pp. 747-749. -. (3) Sur deux especes et un genre nouveaux de Sarcoptides psoriques (Acariens). Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, No. 14, pp. 326-328. TITLES, BIOLOGY. Arachn . 7 [Trouessart, E.] (4) Genre nouveau et espece nouvelle de Sarcop- tides pilicoles (Chirodiscinne-Acariens), Scliizocarpus miugaudi. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 189G, No. 2, pp. 27-29. [Extract in Bull. Soc. Nimes, 1896, pp. 35-43, and in Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, pp. 62-64.] . (5) Note additionelle sur les raoeurs du Scliizocarpus mingaudi. Bull. Soc. Nimes, 1896, pp. 68-70. . (6) Sur la classification des Sarcoptides plumicoles (Acariens). Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, No. 20, pp. 419-422. . (7) Description d’especes nouvelles d’Acariens marines ( Hala - car idee). T. c. No. 11, pp. 250-253. . (8) Premiere note sur les Acariens commensaux des Fourmis. T. c. No. 10, pp. 235 & 236. . (9) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne du “ Caudan ” dans le Golfe de Gascogne. — Halacariens. Ann. Univ. Lyou, xxvi, pp. 325-353, pis. ix-xi. Tyrrell, J. B. Canadian Spiders and N. American Attidoe. Ottawa Natural, ix, pp. 204 & 205. Yarigny, H. de Y. [See Piiisalix & Varigny.] [Yeriioeff, C. Die Hjdrachniden Fauna von Juist. Abh. Yer. Bremen, xiii, pp. 227-235. In record for 1895 this paper is wrongly attributed to Koenike.] Yire, A. Faune des cavernes du Plateau Central et du Jura. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, pp. 323-328. Mentions Araclmida. Vleet, A. H. van. Ueberdie Athmungsweise der Hydraehniden. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 505-507. Wagner, W. (1) Habits of Spiders. T. c. pp. 1-3. [Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 185.] . (2) Einige Beobachtungen fiber die Spermatogenese bei den Spinnen. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 188-190. [Translated in Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, pp. 346-348. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 408.] II. BIOLOGY. a. Anatomy, Embryology, Taxonomy, Bionomics, &c. 1. General, Scorpiones, Peclipalpi, Solifugse, Pseudoscorpiones, and Opiliones. Laurie (1, 2) gives an account of the anatomy of the nervous system, reproductive organs, lung-books, and of the development of Scor- pions, and suggests the following classification : — Fam. i. Scorpionidce. Subfam. 1. Scorpionini ; 2. Isclinurini ; 3. Ilormurini , nov. ; 4. Diplocentrini ; 5. Ilemiscorpioni ; 6. Urodaciui. Fam. ii. Juridcc. Subfam. 1. Jurini ; 2 i Vejovini. Fam. iii. Chactidce. Subfam. 1. Euscorpioni ; 2. Chactini. Fam. iv. Bothriuridce. Fam. v. Buthidce. Subfam. 1. B.uthini ; 2. Chcerilini. 8 Arachn. XI. ARACHNIDA. Laurie (3) also describes some embryos of Opisthophthalmus. Bernard publishes a long account of the comparative morphology of the Galeodidce. Tarnarni also gives an account of the morphology of Thelyphonus. Barrois & Bouvier publish investigations into the development of Pseudo scorpiones ; the former describes that of Chclifer , the latter of Garypus saxicola. Loman describes the secondary spiracles on the legs of Opiliones. Phisalix and Varigny and Norman discuss the poison of Scorpions. Florentin discusses the suicide of Scorpions. Pocock (10) describes the mechanism and process of hissing in Scorpions. 2. Aran ess. Circulatory apparatus of Spiders ; Causard (1). Stridulating organs of Trechona zebrata ; Pocock (3) : of Phlogius crassipes ; Spencer. Spermatogenesis in Spiders ; Wagner (2). Poison of Spiders ; Hasselt. Parasites of Spiders’ eggs ; Davidson. Biology and life of Spiders ; Beeker (1, 2, 3). Habits of Spiders ; Wagner (1). Industry of Spiders ; Schimkewitscii & Ciiolodkovsky. Music and Spiders ; Ent. News Philad. vii. Reason in Spiders ; Colfox. 3. Acari. Anatomy of Acari ; Michael (2). Anatomy of Bdella ; Michael (1). Anatomy of Gamasidce ; Neri. Classification of Sarcoptidce ; Trouessart (6). Life-history of Bryobia ribis ; Thomas. Myrmecophilous Acari ; Bostock. Revision of the Ixodkhe , I, Argasince ; Neumann. Respiration of Hydrachnidce ; Vleet. Ilydrachnidai ; Protz (1, 2). Acari and disease : — Pathogenic rdle of Ticks ; Megnin. Cattle Tick plague ; Rainbow (2). Bovine Tick fever ; Fuller (1). Acari commensal with Ants ; Trouessart (8). Acari parasitic on vine; Perraud : on swine ; Ivnoll : on beaver ; Kramer & Friedrich : on fowls ; Fuller (2) : on cattle ; Curtice & Davis (1,2). b. Distribution. For distribution of Galeodes , see Cretin, Gleadow, & Pocock (12), Palssardic Region. Great Britain ; Hydrachnidce ; Soar (1). Borkum : Acari ; Kramer (2). Caves of Enniskillen : Arachnida ; Jameson. distribution, scorpiones. Arctclm. 9 Clonbrook, Galway : Spiders ; Carpenter. Folkestone Warren : Hydrachnidce ; Soar (2). Holland : Acari ; Oudemans (1). Hungary : Spiders ; Nosek. Northumberland and Durham: Spiders ; Hull. Norway i Opiliones ; Ellingsen. Switzerland : Hydrachnidce ; Kcenike (2). Schleswig-Holstein : Hydrachnidce ; Kcenike (4). Ethiopian Region. Africa : Phrynus ; Fenizia. E. Africa : Scorpions ; Pocock (7). Cameroon : Opiliones ; Sorensen. Majunga : Arachnida ; Simon (1). Somaliland : Scorpions ; Pocock (9). S. Africa : Spiders; Pocock (2) : Scorpions ; Pocock (4, 5, G). W. African cave : Arachnicla ; Simon (1). Australasian Region . Central Australia : Spiders ; Hogg. New South Wales : Spiders ; Rainbow (2). Nearctic Region. California : Spiders ; Banks (3). Canada : Spiders ; Tyrrel. Colorado : Arachnida ; Banks (5). Long Island : Spiders ; Banks (4). N. America: Spiders and Acari ; Banks (1) : Attidcc ; Tyrrell. Ottawa : Spiders ; Harrington. Neotropical Region. Amazons : Theraplwsidcc ; Pickard Cambridge. Bolivia : Acari ; Canestrini. C. America : Attidcc; Peck mam. Chili: Arachnida ; Simon (2) : Acari ; Trouessart (1). Jamaica : Scorpions ; Duerden. Trinidad: Scorpions and Pedipalpi ; Pocock (11). IIL SYSTEMATIC. SCORPIONES. Babycurus pictus , Athi, p. 426, pi. xviii, 6g. 1, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist* xvii, n. sp. Buthus embiii , Athi, p. 425, Pocock, t. c.; B. epeus , p. 238, europceus , p. 241y Russia, Birula, Izv. imp. ak. nauk. 1896. B.polystictus , Somaliland, p. 178, pi. xi, fig. 1, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, n. sp. Hadogenes paucidens , W. Africa, p. 31G, Pocock, op. cit. xvii, n. sp. 10 Arachn. XI. ARACHNIDA. Hemiscorpius lepturus , p. 124, pi. ix, fig. 2 ; Laurie, op. cit. xviii. Hoi 'murini : n. subfam. of S corpionidce, to contain Hormurus ( Iomachus ), . p. 128 ; Laurie, t. c. Hormurus australasice , p. 127, pi. ix, figg. 5a, b ; Laurie, t. c. Iomachus politus, Mombasa, Pocock, p. 317, op. cit. xvii, n. sp. Ischnurus ochropus , p. 125, pi. ix, figg. 4a-c ; Laurie, op. cit. xviii. Iurus dufoureius , p. 124, pi. ix, fig. 1 ; Laurie, t. c. Opisthacanthus crassimanus, East London, p. 313, rugulosus , Nyasaland, p. 314, punctulatus , Madagascar, p. 315, Pocock, op. cit. xvii, n. spp. Opisthocentrus madagascariensis , p. 126 ; Laurie, t. c. Opisthophthalmus capcnsis , pallipes , cariuatus, p. 235, wahlbergi , austerus , pi. x, fig. 4, p. 237, macer , pi. x, fig. 5, latimauus, calvus ,“ glabrifrons , p. 238, South Africa, pugnax, p. 239 ; Pocock, t. c. 0. capensis , p. 162, pi. iv, figg. 2-8 ; Laurie, P, Phys, Soc. Edinb. 1896. 0. nitidiccps , Port Elizabeth, p. 243, pi. x, figg. 2, 2a, 0. breviccps , S. Africa, p. 244, pi. x, figg. 3, 3a, granifrons , Cape, p. 240, pi. x, figg. 1-15 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, n. spp. Palamnceus thorellii , p. 127, pi. ix, fig. 6 ; Laurie, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii. Parabuthus pallidas, Gririama, p. 425, Pocock, op. cit. xvii; P. granimanus, Somaliland, p. 178, Pocock, op. cit. xviii. Prionurus australis , Russia, p. 234, bicolor, Russia, p. 236 ; P. crassicauda, Russia, pp. 232 & 235, Birula, Izv. imp. ak. nauk. 1896. Scorpio cavimanus , Kinani, p. 431, pi. xviii, figg. 2 & 2a ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. xvii. S. colei , p. 180, pi. xi, figg. 2 & 2 a, philUpsii, p. 181, pi. xi, figg. 3 & 3a, Somaliland, Pocock, op. cit. xviii ; S. gregorii , Kinani, p. 432, pi. xviii, figg. 3 & 3a, Pocock, op. cit. xvii : n. spp. Scorpiops hardwieJeii, p. 123 ; Laurie, op. cit. xviii. Urodacus novce-hollandiai, p. 125, pi. ix, figg. 3 a-d ; Laurie, t. c. Uroplectes carinatus, p. 380, chlorodermus , p. 3S4,JiscJieri, p. 387, formosus, with n. subsp. spencer i, p. 383 ; U. insignis, lineatus , p. 382, occiden- tal's, p. 388, planimanus , p. 379, triangulifer , p. 384, variegatus, p. 380, vittatus , p. .386, South Africa ; Pocock, op. cit. xvii. U. olivaceus , p. 385, S. Africa, Pocock, t. c. n. sp. ARANEiE. MYGALOMORPH2E. Theraphosim:. Acanthoscurria brochlehursti , pi. xxxiv, fig. 18, p.739, geniculata, pi. xxxiv, fig. 17, p. 737, Para, Pickard Cambridge, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Avicularia avicidaria, Para, p. 741, pi. xxxiii, figg. 10 & 11, pi. xxxiv, fig. 19, pi. xxxv, fig. 13 ; A. avicularia variegata, n. subsp., Amazons, p. 743, pi. xxxiii, fig. 12 ; Pickard Cambridge, t. c. Anisaspoules , n. g., for A. giguntea, n. sp., Lower Amazons, p. 726, pi. xxxiv, figg. 2 & 22 ; Pickard Cambridge, t. c. Actinopus formosus, New South Wales, p. 328, pi. xx, Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi ; A. wallacei , Santarem, p. 728, pi. xxxv, fig. 18, Pickard Cambridge, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. Acanthodon santaremia , Santarem, p. 733, pi. xxxiv, fig. 13, Pickard Cambridge, t. c. n. sp. MYGALOMORPM, ARACHNOMORPH2E. Arciclin . 1 1 Anisaspis tuberculata , characters amended, p. 728, pi. xxxiv, figg. 3-5 ; Pickard Cambridge, t. c. Atypoides calif ornica , California, p. 88, Banks, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Diplura and allies noticed, p. 754 ; Pickard Cambridge, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Fufius auricomis , male described, p. 750, pi. xxxv, figg. 4, 6, 8, & 16 ; Pickard Cambridge, t. c. Harmonicon , n. g., for H. rufcscens , n. sp., Santarem, p. 756, pi. xxxiii, figg. 3-6, pi. xxxv, figg. 2 & 3 : Pickard Cambridge, t. c. Heligomerus somalicra , Somaliland, p. 183, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, n. sp. llomceoplacis austeni , Manaos, Lower Amazons, p. 735, pi. xxxiv, figg. 14- 16 n, b , Pickard Cambridge, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n.sp. Ischnothele siemensi , Amazons, p. 762, pi. xxxv, figg. 7, 9, & 15, Pickard Cambridge, t. c. Labdacus monastoides , described, p. 1009, pi. lii, fig. 3 ; O. Pickard Cambridge, t. c. Melodeus , n. g., for AL sanguineus , n. sp., p. 758, pi. xxxiii, figg- 1> 4, & 7, pi. xxxv, fig. 1, and raider, Santarem, p. 759, pi. xxxiii, figg. 2 & 5, n. spp. ; Pickard Cambridge, £. c. Neodiplura , n. g., for A. jelsJcii , n. sp., Peru, p. 755, pi. xxxv, figg. 5, 10, 11, & 14 ; Pickard Cambridge, <. c. Faratropis papilligera , Santarem, p. 723, pi. xxxiv, figg. 1, 6, 7, 8, & 23, pi. xxxv, fig. 17, Pickard Cambridge, t. c. n. sp. Stephanopoides brasi liana, t male described, p. 1010, pi. lii, fig- 4; O. Pickard Cambridge, <. c. Santaremia, n. g., for S.pococki , n. sp., Santarem, p. 746, pi. xxxiii, figg. 8, 9, & 13, pi. xxxiv, fig. 20, pi. xxxv, fig. 12 ; Pickard Cambridge, t. c. Tapinauclienius , generic characters, p. 744, pi. xxxiv, fig. 21 ; Pickard Cambridge, t. c. Trechona venosa , Chili, p. 64 ; Simon, Act. Soc. Chili, vi. . ARACHNOMORPHZE. AGALENIDiE AND AmAUROBIIDJE. Agalena pacifica , calif ornica, California, Banks, p. 89, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Amaurobius scalaris , p. 324; Hogg, Rep. Horn Exped. ii. A. bimetallicus , C. Australia, p. 322, pi. xxiv, figg. 6 & 7, Hogg, t. c. n. sp. Fhannotea, n. g., for P. peringueyi, n. sp., E. Africa, Simon, p. 285, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Tegenaria calif ornica , California, p. 90, Banks, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Attidas. [In the following list of Attidce , “ Peckham, t. c. ” = Peckham, G. W. & E. G., Pap. Soc. Wisconsin, iii.] Alcela, n. g., p. 94, for A. charlottes, Guatemala, p. 95, pi. vii, figg. 7-7 d, recondita, Panama, p. 96, pi. vii, figg. 6-65, n. spp., Peckham, t. c. Ainycus benignus, Panama, p. 18, pi. i, figg. 2-2e; A, longipalpus, Gua- temala, p. 19 ; Peckham, t. c. 12 Arachn. XI. ARACHNIDA. A. fallax , Panama, p. 22, pi. i, figg. 3-3 c, A. hieroglyphics, Panama, p. 23, pi. i, figg. 4-4 c, A. marjorii , Guatemala, p. 25, pi. i, figg. 6— 6c7, A.jjacatas, p. 20, pi. i, figg. 5-5c, Central America, Peckiiam, t. c - n. spp. Attus ; see Hamillus . AwVms, n. g., p. 57, for A. diolenii , n. sp., Panama, p. 58, pi. v, figg. 3-3c. ; Peckiiam, 2. c. Bagheera , n. g., for P. kiplingi , p. 88, pi. vii, figg. 1-1<7, Zygoballus remotus, p. 89, pi. vii, figg. 2-2a, minutus , p. 90, pi. vii, figg. 3-3c, strenuus, p. 92, pi. vii, figg. 4-4a, n. spp., Peckiiam, £. c. Chapoda , n. g., p. 26, for (7. festiva , n. sp., Brazil, p. 26, pi. i, figg. 7-7 <7 ; Peckham, t.c. Cyrene ; see Euophrys . Dendryphantes , p. 47, pi. iv, figg. 3-35, D. hondurensis , Guatemala, p. 48, pi. iv, figg. 4— 4a, latabilis , Panama, p. 51, pi. iv, figg. 6-65, dubita - 5*Z«f, Mexico, p. 52, pi. iv, figg. 7-7a, centralis, Panama, p. 49, pi. iv, figg. 5-5c, nitidus , Guatemala, p. 53, pi. iv, figg. 8-8c*, Peckham,. , 2. c. n. spp. Epiblemum ; see Pachomius. Escambia , n. g., p. 41, for i£. conspecta , p. 42, pi. iii, figg. 3-3e, parvzda, p. 44, pi. iii, figg. 4-4c, alacris, p. 46, pi. iii, figg. 5 & 5a, n. spp., Gua- temala, Peckham, t. c. Euophrys , p. 63, pi. v, figg. 9-95 ; i?. newtonii , C. America, p. 64, pi. v, figg. 10 & 10a, ysobolii, Guatemala, p. 65, pi. v, ligg. 11 & 11a,. ( Cyrene ) apnea , Brazil, p. 66, pi. vi, figg. 1 & la, delecta, Guatemala, p. 68, pi. vi, figg. 2-2c*, Peckham, t. c. n. spp. Habrocestinn, p. 59, H. paratum , Guatemala, p. 63, pi. v, figg. 8-85 ; Peckiiam, t. c. II. belligerum, Guatemala, p. 60, pi. v, figg. 5 & 5a, latens, British Hon- duras, p. 60, pi. v, figg. 6-6a, mexicanuin, Mexico, p. 61, pi. v, figg. 1-1 e, Peckiiam, t. c. n. spp. Hamillus , n. g., p. 70, for II. sylvestris, Guatemala, p. 71, pi. vi, figg. 3— Bo, H. radians , p. 72, pi. vi, figg. 4 & 4a, II. (Attus) infuscatus , p. 73, pi. vi, figg. 5 & 5a, Panama, H. ( Menemerus ) fannee , New Granada, p. 74, pi. vi, figg. 6-6c, i/. bicolor , E. Guatemala, p. 75, n. spp., Peckiiam, i. c. Hasarius , p. 56, pi. v, figg. 1-15, II. bellicosus , Guatemala, p. 56, pi. v, figg. 2 & 2a ; Peckham, t. c. Ilelorus , p. 28, //. extensus , p. 30, pi. ii, figg. 2-25, flavens, p. 31, pi. ii, figg. 3-3c, mandibularis , p. 29, pi. ii, figg. 1-lc, Panama, n. spp., Peckiiam, t. c. Heraclea , n. g., p. 76, for /7. regrca, p. 77, pi. iii, figg. 6-6c, iv, figg. 1-15, rustica, p. 79, pi. iv, figg. 2-2c, sanguinca , p. 78, with vur. paradoxa , p. 79, Guatemala, n. spp., Peckiiam, t. c. Icius pleurulis, N. America, p. 73, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, I. diminutus, Long I., p. 192, Banks, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Leptorchestes cupereus, C. Australia, p. 352, pi. xxiv, figg. 16 & 17, Hogg, Rep. Horn Exped. ii, n. sp. Lyssomanes, p. 97, L. patens , p. 99, pi. vii, figg. 8-8(7, remotus , p. 100, Panama, pi. vii, figg. 9 & 9a, reductus, British Honduras, p. 100, Peckham, t. c. n. spp. Menemerus ; see Hamillus. Messua, n. g., p. 93, for M. desidiosa, n. sp., Panama, p. 94, pi. vi, figg. 9 & 9a, pi. vii, figg. 5 & 5a ; Peckiiam, t. c. Nagaina , n. g., p. 54, for N. incunda , n. sp., Guatemala, p. 55, pi. iv, figg. 10-10c; Peckiiam, t. c. Pachomius , n. g., p. 81, for P. ( Epiblemum ) albocinctum , Texas, p. 84, pi. vi, figg. 8 & Sayjiavescensj p. 82, pi. vi, figg. 11 & 11a, Panama, similis , Trinidad, p. 83, n. spp., Peckiiam, t. c. ARACHN0M0RPH2E. Arachn. 13 P.dybowshi,\ Guatemala, New Grauada, p. 81, pi. vi, figg. 7-ld ; Peck- ham, t. c. Pardessus , n. g., p. 35, for Plexippus mimicus, Chapoda (Brazil), p. 3G, pi. iii, figg. 1-15 ; Peckiiam, t. c. Parnceus , n. g., p. 37, for cyanidens , Guatemala and Para, p. 38, pi. iii, figg- 2- 2 c ; Peckiiam, t. c. Phidippus, p. 32, pi. ii, figg. 4-45 ; P. carneus , C. America, p. 33, pi. ii, ngg. 5 & 5 a, qcorniL p. 34, pi. ii, figg. G & 6a, howardii, p. 34, pi. ii, figg. 7-75, Mexico, n. spp. ; Peckiiam, t. c. Philaeus, p. 39, P. luteus , Mexico, p. 40, Peckiiam, t. c. n. spp. P. monticola , N. America, p. 73, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Plexippus ; see Pardessus. Prostheclina inseclci , C. Australia, p. 334, pi. xxiv, fig. 18, Hogg, Rep. Horn Exped. ii, n. sp. Saitis minusculus , Long. I., p. 193, Banks, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Shira , n. g., p. 85, for S. designata , n. sp., Panama, p. 8G, pi. vi, fig. 12, Peckiiam, t. c. TulpiuSy n. g., p. 86, for T. hilarius , n. sp., Guatemala, p. 87, pi. vi, figg. 10-lOa, pi. vii, figg. 10-lOa, Peckiiam, t. c. Zygoballus ; see Pagheera. Clubionid.e and Drassid.e. Anyphcena floridana, N. America, p. 63, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Aposlcnus cinctipes , N. America, p. 65, Banks, t. c. n. sp. Callilepis pinto, Washington, p. 60, Banks, t . c. n. sp. Castaneira majungce, Majunga, p. 334, Simon, Bull. Mus. Paris, 189G, n.sp. Clubiona pacifica, N. America, p. 65, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. C. investa , N. America, p. 64, Banks, t. c.; G. achilles , C. Australia, p. 330, fig. 9, Hogg, Rep. Horn Exped. ii : n. spp. Corinna pacifica, media , N. America, p. 66, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Drassus griseus, C. Australia, p. 332 ; Hogg, Rep. Horn Exped. ii. D. inornatus , Colorado, p. 420, assimilis , Colorado, p. 420, Banks, Ann. N. York Ac. viii ; D. vastus , p. 62, placidus , p. 63, N. America, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii : n. spp. Eilica bicolor , Florida, p. 60, Banks, t. c. u. sp. Gayenna f rater na , pacifica , p. 63, maculata , p. 64, N. America, Banks, t. c. n. spp. Gnaphosa americana, parvula, N. America, p. 61, Banks, t. c. n. spp. Gnapliosoides , n. g., for G. albopunctata , n. sp., C. Australia, p. 332, pi. xxiv, fig. 10; Hogg, Rep. Horn Exped. ii. Liocranum albopunctatum. C. Australia, p. 328, pi. xxiv, fig. 8, Hogg, t. c. n. sp. Melanophora bastardi , Majunga, p. 334, Simon, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, n. sp. Micaria punctata , coloradensis , p. 58, perfecta , palliditarsus , p. 59, N. America, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii ; M. gentilis, p. 62, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxviii : n. spp. Pcecilochroa pacifica, California, p. 89, Banks, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Phrurolithus afiinis, N. America, p. 65, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Prostliesima fioridana , Florida, p. 61, niger , valida , p. 6.2, N. America, Banks, t. c. n spp. 14 Arachn. XI. ARACHNIDA. i:>Scius montanus , p. 62, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. sp. Teminius nigriceps , Colorado, p. 421, Banks, Ana. N. York Ac. viii, n. sp. Vulsor penicillatus , Majunga, p. 334 ; Simon, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896. Zora marmorea , C. Australia, p. 326, Hogg, Rep. Horn Exped. ii, n. sp. EPEIRIDiE. Araneus titirus , p. 68, surculorum, phcethontis , p. 67, Cliili, Simon, Act. Soc. Chili, vi, n. spp. Fpeira flcta , New England, p.323, pi. xviii, figg. 2 &2 a, wagneri , Sydney,, p. 325, pi. xix, figg. 2 & 2 a-d, Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi ; E.frosti, p. 315, pi. xxiv, fig. 1, gracilis, p. 317, pi. xxiv, fig. 2, C. Australia, Hogg, Rep. Horn Exped. ii ; E. excelsa , California, p. 90, Banks, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n. spp. Friula, n. g., p. 1008, for F. loallacei , n. sp., Sarawak, p. 1009, pi. lii,\ fig. 2 ; O. Pickard Cambridge, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Gnotus angulifrons , p. 69, Chili, Simon, Act. Soc. Chili, vi, n. sp. G. cordiformis , Chili, p. 68 ; Simon, t. c. Meta cerea , C. Australia, p. 320, pi. xxiv, figg. 4 <§: 5 ; Hogg, Rep. Horn’ Exped. ii., n. sp. Misumena calif ornica, pictilis , California, p. 91, Banks, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. . Nephila ornata , Sydney, p. 320, pi. xviii, figg. 1, la, & 15, picta , Condo- bolin, N.S.W., p. 321, pi. xix, fig. 1, Rainbow, J. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.,. xxi ; N. eremiana, C. Australia, p. 318, pi. xxiv, fig. 3, Hogg, Rep-. Horn Exped. ii : n. spp. Flectana venusta , N. America, p. 69, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Singa floridana , p. 69, modesta , p. 70, N. America, Banks, t. c. n. spp. Zilla calif ornica, p. 90, Banks, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. OXYOPIDiE, MlCRYPHANTID^ AND MyRMECIID.E. AEtius, n. g., p. 1006, for AS. decollatus, n. sp., Ceylon, p. 1007, pi. lii,. fig. 1 ; O. Pickard Cambridge, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Dismodiscus alpiuus, p. 63, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. sp. Erigonoplus gigas , p. 65, Banks, t. c. n. sp. Oxyopes compactai N. America, p. 72, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii,, n. sp. DySDERID^J, OoN OPODIDiEj Heteropodid^c. Ariadna maxima , p. 64 ; Simon, Act. Soc. Chili, vi. Gamasomorpha floridana, Florida, p. 57, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Olios spenceriy Durban, p. 62, pi. viii, fig. 6; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. xvii. Palystes castaneus, Cape Town, p. 63, pi. viii, fig. 9, megacephalus, Port Elizabeth, p. 63 ; Pocock, t. c. P. ellioti , Uganda, p. 58, pi. viii, figg. 2 & 2a, johnstoni , Zomba, p. 57, pi. viii, figg. 1-1 c, lunatus , S. Africa, p. 60, pi. viii, fig. 5, pidchripes , Port Elizabeth, p. 60, pi. viii, figg. 4 & 4a, spencer i, Durban, p. 58r pi. viii, figg. 3 & 3 a, n. spp. ; Pocock, t. c. * This generic name is not to be found in Scudder or the Zoological Record. ARACIINOMORPHiE. Araclin . 15 Fanaretus distinctus , E. London, p. 61, pi. viii, figg. 7 & la, Pocock, t. c. n. sp. Selcnops spencer i, Durban, p. 55, pi. viii, figg. 8 & 8 a, Pocock, t. c. n. sp. / JjYCOSIDiE. Folomedes neptanus , p. 326, pi. xviii, pp. 4 & 4a, spinipes , p. 327, pi. xviii, fig. 5, Port Jackson, Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxi, n. spp. Lycosa aurea , p. 345, pi. xxiv, fig. 13, cowlei, p. 349, pi. xxiv, fig. 15, topaz- iopsis, p. 347, pi. xxiv, fig. 14, 0. Australia, Hogg, Rep. Horn Exped. ii ; L. jioridana , Florida, p. 72, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii : n. spp. Fardosa herbigrada , Galway, p. 227, pi. iii, figg. 1-3, Carpenter, Irish Natural, v. P. littoralis , Long I., p. 192, Banks, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Trochosa Jioridana , Florida, p. 72, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Theridiidje. Fathyphantcs jioridana, par va, Florida, p. 68, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Folyphantes pacijicus, N. America, p. 69, Banks, t. c. n. sp. Ceratinopsis bicolor, similis, N. America, p. 67, Banks, t. c. n. spp. Bicyphus bilobatus, p. 63, trilobatus , p. 64, Banks, .Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. spp. Grammonota macidata , N. America, p. 68, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc.> xxiii, n. sp. Maso polita, N. America, p. 67, Banks, t. c. n. sp. Mysmena bidbifera, quadrimacidata, N. America, p. 66, Banks, t. c. n. spp. Savig?iia frontata, Edinburgh, p. 60, figg. 6-11 ; Pickard Cambridge, P. Dorset Club, xvii. Tisoa spirotubus, Colorado, p. 424, Banks, Ann. N. York Ac. viii, n. sp. Tmeticus hardii , Berwickshire, p. 59, .fig. 12; Pickard Cambridge,. P. Dorset Club, xvii. TlIOMISIDiE. Coriarachne Jioridana , Florida, pi. 71, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Hedana maculosa, C. Australia, p. 335, pi. xxiv, fig. 11, Hogg, Rep. Horn Exped. ii, n. sp. Misumcna virulans , bellula , p. 71, N. America, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Xysticus Jloridanus, Florida, p. 70, Banks, t. c. n. sp. Oecobodid.®, Philodromidj?, Pholcid^:, Scytodim:. Uemicloea longipes, C. Australia, p. 337, Horn, Rep. Horn Exped. ii, n. sp. Ucteropoda inframaculata, C. Australia, p. 343, Hogg, t. c. n. sp. Isopeda horni , C. Australia, p. 340, pi. xxiv, fig. 12, Hogg, t. c. n. sp. Pholcophora, n. g‘. for P. americana , Colorado, p. 57, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent_ Soc. xxiii, n. sp. 16 Arachn, XI. ARACHNIDA. Scytodes thoracica , British, p. 57, pi., figg. 1-5 ; Pickard Cambridge, P. Dorset Club, xvii. Thalamia floridaua , p. 58, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. OPILIONES. Asopus , n. g., for A. raptator , n. sp., Cameroons, p. 181 ; SOrensen, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. Gerea , n. g., p. 196, for 0. lugubris , p. 197 ; nebulosa , p. 199, Cameroons, n. spp.; Sorensen, tf. c. CJiilon , n. g., p. 187, for C. robustus , p. 188 ; undulatus , p. 190, nob ills, p. 192, cinctus , p. 193, scaber , p. 195, Cameroons, n. spp. ; SOrensen, tf. c. Lacurbs , n. g., p. 177, for L. spinosa , n. sp., Cameroons, p. 178; Sorensen, *. c. Podauchenlus , n. g., p. 200, for P. longipes, n. sp., Cameroons, p. 201 ; SOrensen, t.c. Selenca, n. g., p. 183, for $. maculata , p. 185, gracilis , Cameroons, p. 186, n. spp. ; Sorensen, £. c. SOLIFUGiE. bruunipcs, Somaliland, p. 185, pi. xi, figg. 4 & 4a, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, n. sp. P/kta; ornata , n. subsp., Phillipsii} Somaliland, p. 185, Pocock, tf. c. Solipuga dentatideus , Somaliland, p. 185, Pocock, c. PSEUDOSCOEPIONES. Chthonicus gcstroi , Liguria, p. 375, Simon, Ann. Mus. Genova, xvi, n. sp. Garypus saxicolaf p. 304, Bouvier, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, No. 13. Obisium ambrorum, p. 374, doderoi , p. 373, italicum , p. 374, Liguria, Simon, Ann. Mus. Genova, xvi, n. spp. ACAEI. GAMASIDiE, BdELLID^ EuPODID^S. Ammonia latirostris , var. fusca, Bolivia, p. 92 ; Canestrini, Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. vi. Bdclla teuella , N. America, p. 75, Jloridana , Florida, p. 76, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii ; A hirtat Borkum I., p. 447, Kramer, Zool. Anz. xix : n. spp. Eupodes marinas , N. America, p. 75, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Megistanus balzanii Bolivia, p. 89, Canestrini, Bull. Soc. Veneto- Trent, vi, n sp. HALACAR1D2E. Agaue aculeata , Gulf of Gascogne, p. 341, pi. x, figg. la-c, pi. xi, fig. 3 ; Trouessaut, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi. acari. Arachn. 17 A. pug io, Chili, p. 61, Trouessart, Act. Soc. Chili, vi, and p. 252, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, No. 11, n. sp. Atelopsalis , n. g., for A. tricuspis , n. sp., Gulf of Gascogne, pi. x, ligg. 2a, b , pi. xi, fig. 4 ; Trouessart, p. 345, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi. Colobocerns Imhleri , Gulf of Gascogne, p. 348, pi. xi, figg, la-d ; Trouessart, £. c. Ilalacarus abyssorum , Gulf of Gascogne, p. 334, pi. ix, figg. la- <7 ; 7/. actenos , Gulf of Gascogne, p. 340 ; //. caudani , Gulf of Gascogne, p. 338, pi. ix, figg. 2a, 5, pi. xi, figg. 2a, b ; 77. gracilipes , var. quadricostatus , Gulf of Gascogne, p. 337 ; II. oculatus , Gulf of Gas- cogne, p. 341 ; Trouessart, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi. 77. chevreuxi , p. 253, spin if er , n. var. affinis , p. 253 ; Trouessart, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, No. 11. 7/. humerosus , p. 250, bavayi , longiroslris , p. 251, Trouessart, c. n. spp. Leptognathus falcatus , Gulf of Gascogne, p. 351 ; Trouessart, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi. II Y D liAO H N I D7I0 . Acerctcs triangularis , Kleinzschocher, p. 440, Piersig, Zool. Anz. xix, n. sp. virre/mrtts truncatellus, Holstein, p. 213, fig. 1 ; A. integrator , Holstein, p. 215, fig. 2 ; A.forpicattiSj Holstein, p. 215, fig. 4 ; A. madei , p. 215, fig. 3 ; A. fimbriatus , Holstein, p. 218, figg. 5 & 6 ; A. tricuspidator , Holstein, p. 2 1 9 ; A. maculator , Holstein, p. 220, fig. 10 ; A. claviyer , Holstein, p. 223, fig. 11 ; Kcenike, Forschber. Plot), iv. A. nodosus, Seeland, p. 358, Kcenike, Zool. Anz. xix ; A. batlilifer , Hol- stein, p. 221, figg. 7-9, crenatus , n. sp , Holstein, p. 224, figg. 12 & 13, KtENiKE, Forschber. Plon, iv ; A. cuspid if er , cylmdratus, Thiiringen, p. 441, Piersig, Zool. Anz. xix ; A. berolinemis , p. 407, Protz, 7. c. : n. spp. Curvipes circularise Ziegenruck, p. 440, ob turbans , Kleiuzschocher, p. 439, Piersig, Zool. Anz. xix, n. spp. Diplodontus dcspicicns , Gt. Britain, p. 313, pi. xvi, figg. 1-8 ; Soar, Int. J. Micr. vi. Eupatra, n. g., for E. opima , n. sp., Madagascar, Kcenike, p. 357, Zool. Anz. xix. Fcltria zscliokkci , p. 360, setigera , p. 361, Tyrol, Kcenike, Zool. Anz. xix, n. spp. Hydrachna schncideri , Holstein, p. 227, fig. 17 ; Kcenike, Forschber. Plon, iv. 7/. geographical Gt. Britain, p. 56, pi. iii ; Soar, Int. J. Micr. vi. 77. denudata , p. 441, Piersig, Zool. Anz. xix ; H.comosa , Bremen, p. 359, Kcenike, 7. c. : n. spp. Hydraph antes octoporus, n. sp., Borkum, p. 358, Kcenike, £. c. 77. flexuosus, Holstein, p. 226, figg. 14 & 15, Kcenike, Forschber. Plon, iv. Hygrobates cal tiger , Ziegenriick, p. 439, Piersig, Zool. Anz. xix, n. sp. 77. nigro maculatus, Holstein, Kcenike, Forschber. Plon, iv. Limncsiu connata , Holstein, p. 229, fig. 16, Kcenike, 7. c. Nesaea , p. 143, Ar. longicornis , Gt. Britain, p. 147, pi. v, figg. 1-3 ; Soar, Int. J. Micr. vi. ranisus, n. g., p. 356, for P . michaeli, n. sp. Davos, p. 356 ; Kcenike, Zool. Anz. xix. Picrsigiu , n. g., for P. limophila , n. sp., Sark, p. 410 ; Protz, t. c. 1890. [vol. xxxni.] d 9 18 Arachn . XI. ARACHNJDA. Piona orata , p. 274, pi. xii, fig". 1-5, 8 & 9, affinis , pi. xii, figg. 6 & 7, Gt. Britain, Soar, Int. J. Micr. vi. Sperchon brevirostris , p. 416, pi. xiii, figg. 1 & 2, denticulatus , p. 422, pi. xiii, figg. 8 & 9, longirostris, p. 420, pi. xiii, figg. 3-6 ; mutilus , p. 425, pi. xiii, figg. 10-12, Switzerland, Kcenike, Zool. Anz. xix ; S. clupeifer , Ziegenriick, p. 438, Pieksig, t. c. ; S. verrucosus , Berlin, p. 23, PitOTZ, t. c. : n. spp. Thy as thoracatus , Grosszschocher, vigilans , Dresden, p. 441, Piersig, t. c T. cancellated Konigsberg, p. 408, eximia, Berlin, p. 25, Protz, t. c. : n. spp. Ixqdjdj:. Argas rejlexus , Ardennes, p. 4, perskus , N. Persia, p. 7, americanus , Texas, p. 9, hermanni, Abyssinia, p. 12, sanchczi , California, p. 16, vesperti- Uonis , Paris, p. 19 ,forskali, p. 24, miniatus , Demerara, p. 24, mauriti- anus , p. 25, troguloides , Paris, p. 25 ; Neumann, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix. A. magnus , Abyssinia, p. 14, Neumann, c. n. sp. Ornithodorus savignyi , Egypt, p. 26, coriaceus , Paraguay, p. 31, turicata , Mexico, p. 31, lalaji , Guatemala, p. 34, erraticus , Algeria, p. 37, tholozani , Teheran, p. 39, nulls ^ New Granada, p. 41, miliaria , Bengal, p. 41, reticulatus , C. America, p. 41, megnini , Mexico, p. 42 ; Neu- mann, c. Ixodes ( Boophiliis bovis ), Curtice, p. 454, pis. i-iii, and Fuller, p. 760, pis. i-v, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. 1896. Oribatida1. Belba geniculata) p. 181, pi. x, figg. 16-19 ; B. torva , p. 184, pi. x, figg. 20- 23 ; Oudemans, Tijdscbr. Ent. xxxix. Carabodes brevis , dorsalis, p. 77, N. America, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Brenueus marginals, N. America, p. 76, Banks, t. c. n. sp. Ilolophora magna , p. 175, Oudemans, Tijdscbr. Ent. xxxix. Nothrus marinus , N. America, p. 77, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Oppia confervas, p. 175, pi. x, figg. 1-8 ; Oudemans, Tijdscbr. Ent. xxxix. Oribata micropterci, Bolivia, p. 20, Canestkini, Bull. Soc. Yeueto-Trent. vi, u. sp. Oribatella perfecta, p. 75, minuta, p. 76, N. America, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Ottonia granulosa , trombidioides, N. America, p. 74, Banks, £. c. n. sp. Sarcoptidjl Giardius, n. g., for G. vitis , n. sp., p. 1123 ; Peuraud, C.R. Soc. Biol. x. llaplosoma truncation, n. g. & n. sp., p. 134 ; Kramer, Zool. Anz. xix. Myobia musculi , p. 330. lemnina, p. 332 ; Poppe, Zool. Anz. xix. Psoralges , n. g., for P. libertus , n. sp. ; Trouessart, p. 748, C.R. Soc. Biol, x, and Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, No. 14, p. 327. Sarcoptes chiropteralis , Trouessart, p. 747, C.R. Soc. Biol, x, and Bull. Soc. cut. France, 1896, No. 14, p. 326, n. sp. ACARI. Arachn. 19 Trombidiid^:. Centrotrombidium , n.g., for C. schneideri , n. sp., Borkum, p. 445 ; Kramer, Zool. Anz. xix. Rhyncholophus plumipes , Jersey, p. 153 ; George, Sci. Gossip, iii. R. bolivianus , Bolivia, p. 92, Canestrini, Bull. Soe. Veneto-Trent. vi ; JZ. floridanus , Florida, p. 74, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii ; R. robuntus , Colorado, p. 432, Banks, Ann. N. York Ac. viii : n. spp. Smarts australis , N. America, p. 74, Banks, Tr.” Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Trombidium chulumanianum , Bolivia, p. 91 , fecundum, p. 91, globulus , p. 90, Bolivia, Canestrini, Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. vi ; T. marinas, N. America, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, p. 73; T. ornatum , Borkum, p. 44G, Kramer, Zool. Anz. xix : n. spp. Myr. I XII. MYRIOPODA AND PROTOTRACHEATA. BY Albert William Brown. MYRIOPODA. I. Titles II. Biology. a. Anatomy, &c. . il Distribution . . CONTENTS. Page 4 4 III. Systematic. Ohilopoda . . . . Pauropoda (vacant). Diplopoda . . . . PROTOTRACHEATA. Titles Tago . 6 . 11 INTRODUCTION. Of the 56 papers recorded here 38 are the work of Messrs. Brolemann, Cook, Pocock, Silvestri, and Veriioeff, by far the greater number consisting of descriptions of new species and genera. The first instalment of Silvestri’s Monograph of the Diplopoda is perhaps the most important publication of the year. Schmidt, Gaii- uo w ski, and Yeriioeff have dealt with the phylogeny of the group, Cook, Roshnstadt, and Yeriioeff with some morphological points, but the absence of more papers on morphology is much to be regretted. Cook’s papers on the Diplopods of Liberia are valuable for their concise summaries of families represented in that region. In order to simplify the Systematic portion of the Record, the contents of several groups have been arranged in alphabetical sequence without regard to family relationship. I. TITLES. Bozward, J. L. A luminous Centipede. Nature, liii, p. 223. BrOlemann, II. AV. (1) Deux Julides de la Faune Mediterraneenne. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, No. 3, pp. 43-48. . (2) Myriapodes recueillis en Indo-Chine et offerts au Museum par M. Pavie. Note preliminaire. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, pp. 332 & 333. XII. MYlilOPODA AND PROTOTHACHEATA. 2 Myr. [BrOlemann, H. W.] (3) Lithobius variegatus. Irish Natural, v, pp. 12-15. . (4) Sur quelques Myriapodes de Chine. Mem. Soc. zool. France, 1896, ix, pp. 349-362, pi. xiii. . (5) Liste de Myriapodes des Etats-Unis, et principalement de la Caroline du Nord, faisant partie des collections de M. Eugtine Simon. Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxv, 1896, pp. 43-70, pis. v-vii. Cook, O. F. (1) On certain Geophilidce described by Meinert. Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 239-242. . (2) The segmental Sclerites of Spirolobus. T. c. pp. 333-335. . (3) A new Diplopod Fauna in Liberia. T. c . pp. 413-420. [Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 406 ] . (4) Note on the classification of the Diplopoda. T. c. pp. 681-684. [Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 518.] . (5) A new African Diplopod . related to Polyxenus. T. c. pp. 593-595. . (6) A new character in the Colobognatlici with drawings of Siphonotus. Also systematic note. T. c. pp. 839-814, pi. xviii. . (7) Summary of new Liberian Polydesmoulea. P. Ac. Philad. 1896, pt. ii, pp. 257-267. Duboscq, 0. (1) Los Glandos Yentrales et la Glande Venimeuse de Chetechcdyne vesuviania , Newp. Bull. Soc. Normand. ix, pp. 151-173. •, (2) Myriopods new to Normandy. T. c. p. lxiv, Duerden, J. E. The Myriapods of Jamaica. J. Inst. Jamaica, 1896, pp. 266-268. Dybowski, B. Nuove poglady i teoryi z zakresu anatomii porowuawezy. Kosmos polski. 1896, pp. 63-80, 172-184, 248-264, 379-413, & 508-542. Garbowski, I. Phyletische Deutung der Lithobius- formen. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, pp. 244-270, pi. iii. [Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 405.] Jameson, H. L. On the exploration of the caves of Enniskillen and Mitchelstown for the R. I. A. Flora and Fauna Committee. Irish Natural, v, pp. 93-100. Contains list of Myriopoda. Kenyon, F. C. The segmental Sclerites of Spirolobus. Criticism of O. F. Cook (2) q.v. Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 409 & 410. Korsakow, R. Ueber Polyzonium germanicum , Brandt. Trudui St. Peterb. Obshcli. 1895, pp. 28-33, pi. i, figg. 5-11. Leger, L. Nouvelles Recherches sur les Polycistidees Parasites des Arthropodes Terrestres. Ann. Fac. Marseille, vi, Fasc. iii, pp. 1-54, pis. ii & iii. Meyer, A. Neue ceylonische Nematoden aus Saugetieren ( Pilar i a , StrongyluH ) und aus Julus ( Oxyuris ). Arch. Naturg. 1896, pp. 54-80, pis. iv & v. Nemec, B. (1)0 nov6m Diplopodu z rodu Strongylosorna. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1895, Art. xii, 6 pp., pi. i. TITLES. Myr. 3 Op. cit. Art. xxxviii, Atti Soc. Ligustica, [Nkmec, B.] (2) O uovych ceskych Diplopodech. pp. 1-8, pi. i. Parona, C. Di alcuni Nematodi dei Diplopodi. vii, 1896, pp. 108-113, pi. i. Plowman, T. A luminous Centipede. Nature, liii, p. 249. Pocock, R. I. (1) On the Scorpions, Centipedes, and Millipedes obtained by Dr. Gregory on his expedition to Mount Kenia, East Africa. Anu. Nat. Hist, xvii, pp. 425-444, pi. xviii. . (2) Supplementary note on the Juloidea , containing descriptions of three new species. Ann. Mus. Genova (ser. 2a) xvi, pp. 349-352. -. (3) Description of a new species of the Leaf-footed Centipede {Alipes) from Nyasaland, together with notes upon the previously described species of the genus. Anu. Nat. Hist, xviii, pp. 92-99. . (4) Report upon the Scorpions, Spiders, Centipedes, and Millipedes obtained by Mr. and Mrs. E. Lort-Philipps in the Goolis Mountains, inland of Berbera, N. Somaliland. T. c. pp. 178-189. •. (5) A luminous Centipede. Nature, liii, p. 223. t . (0) Myriopoda and Protolmchcata. Zool. Roc. 1895, pp. 1-29. Rosenstadt, B. Zur morphologischen Beurtheilungen der Augen von Scutigera. Zool. Anz. 1896, xix, pp. 369-375. [Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 621.] Schmidt, P. Noch Einiges zur Phylogenie der Myriapodenordnungen. T. c. pp. 285-291. Silvestrt, F. (l)Nuovi Diplopodi e Chilopodi dell’ Italia settentrionale. Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 233, 5 pp. (2) Chilopodi e Diplopodi raccolti dal Dott. E. Festa a La Guayra, nel Darien e a Cuenca. T. c. No. 254, 6 pp. . (3) Nuovi Diplopodi raccolti dal Rev. Luigi Jalla a Kazungula. 2\ c. No. 257, 4 pp. . (4) Una excursion© in Tunisia (- Sy inphyla , Chilopoda. Diplopoda). Natutal. Sicil. 1896, pp. 143-161. . (5) Chilopodi e Diplopodi raccolti da Don Eugenio dei Principi Ruspoli durante l’ultimo suo Yiaggio nolle Region! dei Somali o dei Galla. Ann. Mus. Genova (ser. 2a) xvii, pp. 57-65. . (6) Chilopodi e Diplopodi di Zante. Op. cit. xvi, pp. 5-8. . (7) Diplopodi di Borneo. T. c. pp. 20-28. . (8) I Diplopodi. Parte I: Sistematica, T. c. pp. 116-254. [Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 621.] Yerhoeff, C. (1) Polydesmus spclccorum , n. sp.,ausdcm Banate. Yerb, Zool. Bbt. Wien, xlvi, pp. 254-257. . (2) Ueber die Copulationsorgane der Lysiopetaliden und ein Lysiopetalum aus Bosnien. Zool. Anz. 1896, xix, pp. 467-477. • . (3) Zur Phylogenie der Myriapodenordnungen. T. c. pp, 153-159. . (4) Nochmals einigo Bernerkungen zur Phylogenie der Myria- podenordnungen. T. c. pp. 490-494. 4 Mgr. XII. MYRIOPODA AND PKOTOTRACHEATA. [V erhoeff, C.] (5) Ueber Polydesmus germanicus , n. sp., und subgenus Propoly de&mus , Verh. Zool. Auz. 1896, xix, pp. 313-317. . (6) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer von Dr. R. Escherich unternom- menen Reisc nach Kleinasien. I Theil. Bearbeitung der Myrio- poden nebst anatomischen Beitragen. Arch. Naturg. 1896, pp. 1-26, pis. i & ii. . (7) Notizen fiber Polyxemis lagurus. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 160-163. [Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 405.] . (8) Geophiliden und Scolopendriden aus Portugal und Tabello Europaischer Geophilus- Arten. T. c. pp. 74-79 & 81-89. . (9) Julus Bertkaui, ein neuer, deutscher Julide. T. c. pp. 5-9. . (10) Konnen Diplopoden an Senkrechten Glaswiinden emporklim- men ? T. c. pp. 1-3. [Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 185.] . (11) Zur Morphologie der Segmentanhange bei Insecten und Myriopoden. T. c. pp. 378-383 & 385-388. . (12) Beitrage zur Kenntniss palaarktischer Myriopoden. m Aufsatz. Zusamnaen-fassende Darstellung der Aufenthaltsorten der mitteleuropaischen Diplopoden. Arch Naturg. 1896, pp. 27-38. IV Aufsatz. Ueber Diplopoden Tirols, der Ostalpeu und anderer Gegenden Europas, nebst vergleichend-morphologischen und biolo- gischen Mittheilungen. T. c. pp. 187-242, pis. xi-xv. Yiue, A. Faune des Cavernes du PlateaiT-central et du Jura. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, pp. 323-328. IT. BIOLOGY. a. Anatomy, Physiology, Bionomics, &c. Anatomy of Polydesmus spelceorum ; Veriioeff (1). Anatomy of sundry Myriopods ; Veriioeff (6). Anatomy of Lithobius variegatus ; BuOlemann (3). Luminosity ; Bozward, Plowman, Pocock (5). Phylogeny of Myriopoda\ Schmidt, Garhovvski, Veriioeff (3 & 4). Segmental Sclerites of Spirolobus\ Cook (2), Kenyon, Glands of Ghetechcelyne ; Dubosoq. Character of Colobognathci ; Cook (6). Siphonotus ; Cook (6). Parasites ; Meyer, Parona, L^ger. Anatomy of leaf-footed Centipedes ; Pocock (3). Eye of Scutigera ; Rosenstadt. Segmentation ; Veriioeff (11), Dybowski. Power of climbing in Diplopods ; Veriioeff (10). Copulatory organs of Lysiopetalidce ; Veriioeff (2). b. Distribution. Palsearctic Region. Mediterranean : BrOlemann (1). Normandy : Duboscq (2). Hungary : Nemec, Veriioeff (1). Tunis : Silvestri (4). Asia Minor : Veriioeff (6). Myr. 5 BIOLOGY, CIIILOPODA. Zante: Silvestri (6). Italy: Silvestri (1), Simon. Bosnia : Verhoeff (2). Middle Europe : Verhoeff (12). Ethiopian Region. Liberia : Cook (3, 7). Somaliland : Pocock (4), Silvestri (5). Mt. Kenia : Pocock (1). Nyasaland : Pocock (3). Oriental Region. Indo-China : BrOlemann (2). China : BrOlemann (4). Borneo : Silvestri (7). Near die Region. United States: BrOlemann (5). Neotropical Region. Jamaica : Duerden. Panama : Silvestri (2). Cave Faunas. Ireland : Jameson. Juras : Virk. III. SYSTEMATIC. CIIILOPODA . SCUTIGERID/E. Sentigera rugom , Merifano ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii, p. 435. S. sinuata, Indo-China ; BrOlemann, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 349. Lithobiid;e. Archilithobius atrifrons, n. sp., Tunis, p. 149, Silvestri, Natural. Sicil. 1896. A . crassipes, pi. iii, figg. 1 & 2 ; A. mrughiosus , pi. iii, figg. 4 & 5 ; Garbowski, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix. A. ionicus , n. sp., Zante, p. 7, Silvestri, Ann. Mus. Genova, xvi. Lithobius elongatus , Tunis, p. 148 ; Silvestri, Natural. Sicil. 1896. L. hopleSj United States, p. 45 ; BrOlemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxv. L. insignis, p. 12 ; Verhoeff, Arch. Natnrg. 1896. L. tramm'irias , n. var., prearnuitua , United States, p. 48 ; BrOlemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxv. L. variegatus , p. 14 ; BrOlemann, Irish Natural, v. Polybothrus fixiatus , pi. iii, figg. 5-9; P. leptopus , pi. iii, figg. 10 & 11 ; Garbowski, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix. G Mijr. XII. MVRIOPODA AND PROTOTRACHEATA. SCOLOPENDRID.E. Alipes multicostis , Sierra Leone, p. 92 ; A. crotaJus , Natal, p. 93 ; A. grandidieri , Zanzibar, p. 94 ; .4. appendiculatus , n. sp., Nyasa- land, p. 95 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii. Chetechcdijne brevis, n. sp., Oriolo, p. 5, Silvestri, Boll. Mus. Torino, No. 233. Cormocephalus mirabilis, Somaliland, p. 187 ; POCOCK, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii. Cryptops anomolans , n. var., panic us, Tunis, p. 151 ; Silvestri, Natural. Sicil. 1896. C. punctatus , subsp. lusitanus , Portugal, p. 81 ; Verhoeff, Zool. Anz. xix. Dacetum trigonopoda , Mkonumbi, p. 435 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist. xvii. Opisthemeya lusitanum, n. sp., Portugal, p. 78, Veriioepp, Zool. Anz. xix. Otostigmus tamiutm, n. sp., Mcrifano, p. 435, Pocock, Ann. Nat. llist. xvii ; 0. carinatus , China, p. 350, BrOlemann, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix. Scolopendra cingulata , Asia Minor, p. 10, Veriioeff, Arch. Naturg. 1896; S. morsitans, Athi, p. 435, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, xvii ; S. mutilans , China, p. 350, Brolemann, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix ; S. ovaniensis, Tunis, p. 150, Silvestri, Natural. Sicil. 1896 ; 8. valida, Somaliland, p. 186, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii. Scolioplanes bidens , United States, p. 58, pi. vi, figg. 10-13, BrOlemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxv ; S. imperialism n. sp., United States, p. 60, pi. vi, figg. 14-16 bis, BrOlemann, t. c. Scoliocryptops , sp. ?, China, p. 351 ; BrOlemann, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix. Siniophilus , n. g., p. 154 ; Silvestri, Natural. Sicil. 1896. GEOPHILlDiE. Geophilus cispadanus, n. sp., Italy, p. 4, Silvestri, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 233 ; G. ferrugineus , Asia Minor, p. 1 ; G. fiavidus , Asia Minor, p. 2, figg. 1-3, Verhoeff, Arch. Naturg. 1896 ; G. lanius, n. sp., United States, p. 51, pi. v, figg. 1-3 ; G. louisianece , n. sp.. United States, p. 55, pi. v, figg. 4-6; G . virginiensis , United States, p. 54, pi. vi, figg. 7-9 ; Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxv. Ilaplogaster, u. g., p. 75 ; Veriioeff, Zool. Anz. xix. Lammonyx punctifrons , Somaliland, p. 187 ; Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii. Mecistocephalus lusitanus , n. sp., Portugal, p. 75 ; Verhoeff, Zool. Anz. xix. VIPLOPODA. Silvestri adopts the following classification of the Diplopoda : — Subclass. Pselaphognatiia. Fam. Tolyxenidce. Subclass. C in LOGNATIIA. Ord. 1. Ouiscomorpha . Fams. Gervasklce , nov. ; Glomeridce , Sphcer other idoe. Ord. 2. Limacomorpha. Fam. G lomeridesniidte . Ord. 3. Helminth omorpha. Subord. i. Callipodoidea. Fams. Stemmiulidie , Call 'i pod idee. Subord. ii. Golobognatha. Fams. Siphonopfioridce , Platy- desmidee , Polyzonidce (subdivided into Polyzonini , Hiru- disomini , Syphonocryptini), Siphoniulidce. DIPLOPODA. Myr. 7 Subord. iii. Chordeumoidea. Fa ms. Craspedosomidcc , Trachysomidcc , Campodidoi , Chordcumidce , lleterochor * deumidm. Subord. iv. Juloidea. Fams. Cambalidtv , Pseucionannolenidcr, r, Tracliyhdidcc , Spirostreptidce , Spirobolidce, Julidce , Nemasomidce. Subord. y. Polydesmoidea. Fams. Sphcariodesmidce, Cyclo- desmidcc , Flatyrliachidce , Cryptodesmidae , Pyrgodesmidte, Polydesmidt”, Ilaplodesmidce. PSELAPHOGNATHA. POLYXENIDJJ. Polyxenus lagurus , Mt. Baklo, p. 160 ; Veriioeff, Zool. Anz. xix; Yicr- iioeff, Arch. Naturg. 1896, p. 195. Saroxenus , n. g. : ’. Synopsis des Aphodiens d’Europe et du bassin de la Mediterrauee. Abeille, xxxviii, pp. 197-271. \_Coleoptera.~\ 840. . Description des deux nouveaux Aphodius m^diterraneens. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, p. 149. [ Coleoptera .] 811. Ormerod, Miss E. A. Report of observations of injurious insects and common farm pests, during the year 1896, with methods of prevention and remedy. Twentieth report. London : 1897, x & 160 pp. 842. Osborn, H. Insects affecting domestic animals : au account of the species of importance in North America, with mention of related forms occurring on other animals. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 5, 302 pp. 843. Osciianin, V. ZoogeogtaficheskiT Kharakter faun'i poluzhest- kokr‘il‘ikh turkestana. St. Petersburg : 1891, 8vo, 116 pp. This work has previously escaped notice ; it is entirely in Russian, and contains names of new species and genera, which however are apparently not adequately characterised. It is apparently a reprint from a Russian geographical journal. 844. Osten Sacken, C. R. Bibliographische und theilweise psycholo- gische Untersuchung fiber die zwei Ausgaben der Erstlings-arbeit von H. Loew ; Ueber die Posener Dipteren. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 279-284. 845. . Notice on the terms tegula, antitegula, squama, aud alula, as used in Dipterology. T. c. pp. 285-288. 816. . A new genus of Cyrtidce from New Zealand. Ent. Mag. xxxii, pp. 16-18. [ Diptera .] 847. Ottolengui, R. A comparison of the N. American species of Arachnis, with description of a new species. Ent. News Philad. vii, pp. 124-128, pi. iv. \Lepidoptcra.] 48 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 848. Oudemans, J. T. Eiuige Bemerkungen iiber Dr. M. Standfuss’ Handbuch der palaarktischen Gross-Schmetterlinge fiir Forscher und Sammler. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 92-94 & 97-103. 849. . De Nederlandsche Iusecten. Aflevering 1, 2-4. ’sGraven- hage : 1896, 8vo. An introductory work in Dutch. 850. Packard, A. S. Monograph of the Bombycine moths of America, North of Mexico, including their transformations and origin of the larval markings and armature. Part I : Family i — Notodontidiv. Mem. Ac. Washington, vii, 390 pp., xlix pis., 10 maps. [ Lepido - ptera.~\ Review by Dyar, Canad. ,Ent. xxviii, p. 189. Summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1896, p. 250. 851. . Notes on the transformations of the higher Hymenoptera. J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, pp. 155-166. 852. . The phosphorescent organs of insects. T. c. pp. 61-66. 853. . Literature on defensive or repugnatorial glands of insects. T. c. pp. 26-32. 851. Pagenstecher, A. Neue malayische Lepidopteren. Ent. Nachr. xxii, pp. 49-54. 855. . Beitrage zur Lepklopteren-ieoina. des Malayischen Archipels. xi. Ueber die Lepidopteren von Sumba und Sambawa. Jahrb. nassau. Yer. xlix, pp. 93-170, pi. i-iii. r _ _ 856. Pandelle, L. Etudes sur les Muscides de France. Il> partie (Suite). Rev. Eut. franc, xv, pp. 1-230. [Diptera.'] 857. Panted, J. Notes Orthopterologiques. An. Soc. Espan. xxv, pp. 47-118, pi. 858. Paulden, F. The organs aud function of reproduction in the Insecta. Tr. Manchester Micr. Soc. 1895, pp. 43-56. 859. Pergande, Til. Mexican Fonnicidce. P. Calif. Ac. (2) v, pp. 858- 896. \_Hymenoptera.~\ 860. . Description of a new species of Idolothrips. Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 63. [Thysanoptera.\ 861. Peringuey, L. A descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Afr.ca. Part n. Tr. S. African Soc. vii, pp. i-xiv & 99-623, pis. iii-x. Includes Carabidce and a supplement to Cicinclelidce. The number of species of Carabidce dealt with is 899, of which 341 are new. The volume is dated 1896, but was we believe published in Feb., 1897. 862. ■. Descriptions of new genera and species of Coleoptera from South Africa, chiefly from Zambezia. Tr. eut. Soc. Londou, 1896, pp. 149-189. 863. Perkins, R. C. L. A collecting trip on Haleakala, Maui, Sandwich Islands. Ent. Mag. xxxii, pp. 190-195. 864. °Perroncito, E., & Bosso, G. Azioui di gas diflierenti e del vuoto sulle uova degli insetti. Gioru. Acc. Naz. Yeterin. xliv, 1895, pp. 297-301. Summary in Zool. Centralbl. iv, p. 25. 865. Petri, K. Revision der mittel- und westeuropaischen Arten der Guttung Plinthus , Germ. Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien, iv, pp. 560-582. ^Coleoptera ] TITLES. Ins. 49 86G. Peyertmkof, P. de. E. Reitter Revision analytique du genre Amphicoma. Traduction in extenso. Abeille, xxix, pp. 1-11. [Coleoptera.] Cf. Champenois (148). 867. Peyron, J. Ora skyddsmedel mot Frost fjarilar. Ent. Tidskr. xvii, pp. 51-58. 868. . Om preparering af Fjarillarver. T. c. pp. 209-215. [ Lepido - pterad\ 869. Phillips, G. On the construction of the comb of the hive-bee. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, pp. 479-490. 870. Pic, M. Description de CoUopteres nouveaux. Naturaliste, 1896, pp. 158 & 159, &c. 871. . Coleopteres d’Asie mineure et de Syrie. Miscell. ent. iv, pp. 35 & 36. 872. . Descriptions et notes sur divers Coleopteres. T. c. pp. 41-43. 873. . CoUopteres du Nord de 1’Afrique. T. c. pp. 93 & 94. 874. . Diagnoses de Coleopteres d’Algerie. Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, ix, pp. 101-103. 875. . Descriptions de Coleopteres d’Algerie et de Syrie. Miscell. ent. iv, pp. 140-142. 876. . Descriptions et notes di verses. Echange, xii, pp. 61 & 62. [Coleoptera.'] 877. . Notes et descriptions. Feuille Natural, xxvi, pp. 201 & 202. [Coleoptera.] 878. . Descriptions. Miscell. ent. i, pp. 17-19, 25, & 26. [Coleo- ptera .] 879. . Diagnoses de Danaccea. Op. cit. iii, pp. 121 & 122. [Coleo- ptera.] 880. -. Description d’une Danaccea asiatique. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, p. 148. [Coleoptera.] 881. . Diagnoses de Dasytides divers (in collection Pic). Miscell. ent. iv, pp. 47-49. [Coleoptera.] 882. . Sur le groupe des ITedobia , Sturm. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, pp. 69-72. [Coleoptera.] 833. -. Descriptions de Ptinides exotiques. Miscell. ent. iv, p. 45. [Coleoptera.] 884. . Descriptions de quatre Ptinides exotiques. T. c. p. 6. [Coleoptera.] 885. . Ptinidce recueillis a Madagascar, par M. Charles Alluaud en 1893. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, pp. 352-354. [Coleoptera-] 886. . Notes et renseignements sur les Xylophilid.es ( CoUopteres , Ileteromeres ). Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, pp. 49 & 53. 887. . Notes et renseignements descriptifs sur Anthicus insignis , Luc. Echange, xii, pp. 131 & 132. [Coleoptera.'] 888. . Description d’un Anthicus nouveau d’Algerie. Bull'. Soc. ent. France, 1896, p. 422. [ Coleoptera. ] ; • J r 889. . Descriptions de deux Anthicus de 1’Ame'rique du Nord. Miscell. ent. ii, pp. 21 & 22. [Coleoptera.] ! 1890. [VOL. XXXIII.] E 4 50 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 890. [Pic, M.] Descriptions de d’un Xylophilus et de plusieurs Anthi- cides d’Afrique. Miscell. ent. iii, pp. 41-44. [ Coleoptera .] 891. . Descriptions d } Anthicides de l’Afrique meridionale. T. c. pp. 105 & 106. [ Coleoptera .] 892. . Descriptions de deux Anthicus syriens. Op. cit. iv, p. 5. [Coleoptera.\ 893. . Examen des Anthicides de la collection Reitter. Feuille Natural, xxvi, pp. 178-181. [ Coleoptera .] 894. . Xylophilides et Anthicides recueillis en Alg6rie. Avril-Juin, 1895. Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, ix, pp. 37-41. [ Coleoptera .] 895. . Xylophilides et Anthicides recueillis en Algerie, Mai-Juin, 1896. T. c. pp. 162-169. [ Coleoptera.] 896. — — — . Anthicus algdriens. T. c. pp. 43 & 44. [ Coleoptera .] 897. . Anthicide nouveau recueilli au Cambodge et offert au Mus6um par M. Pavie. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, p. 250. [Coleoptera.] 898. . Anthicides nouveaux. Miscell. ent. i, p. 126. [Coleoptera.] 899. . Description d’un CoUopUre heteromdre du Bresil. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, p. 68. 900. — — . Notes descriptives sur plusieurs Curculionides . Miscell. ent. iv, pp. 94-96. [Coleoptera.] 901. . Descriptions de CoUopteres Rhynchophores Africains. T. c. pp. 113-115. 902. . Sur les Pachybrachis voisins de P. vermicularis , Suff. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, pp. 203-205. [Coleoptera.] 903. Piepers, M. C. Mim6tisme. Cougr. Zool. iii, pp. 460-475. [Lepidoptera.] 904. Piepers, M. O., & Snellen, P. C. T. Aanteekeningen over eene kleine verzameling Lepidoptera van de Talaut-eilanden. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix, pp. 40-52. Pikel, V. [See Ciiolodkovsky, Ingenitzky, & Pikel (175).] 905. Pittier, H., & Biolley, P. Invertebrados de Costa Rica. i. CoUopteros. (Especies hasta hoy coleccionadas y determinadas.) San Jose : 1895, 40 pp., & 2 of Addenda. 906. & ii. Hemipteros Heteropteros. 1895, 24 pp. 907. Planet, L. Essai monographique sur les Coleopteres des genres Pseudolucane and Lucane. Naturaliste, 1896, pp. 10, &c., &c. 908. Plateau, F. Comment les Hours attirent les insectes. Recckerches experimentales. Deuxieme partie. Bull. Ac. Belgique (3) xxxii, pp. 505-535, pi. Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 121. 909. . Troisieme partie. Op. cit. xxxiii, pp. 17-41. 910. Poll, J. R. H. N. van de. Euthaliopsis , a new genus of Rho- palocera. Notes Leyden Mus. xvii, p. 205. Porritt, Geo. T. [See Buckler (117).] 911. Portsch insky, J. Lepidopterorum Rossiae biologia. v. Coloration marquante et taches ocelldes, leur origine et leur d^veloppement. [Conclusion.] Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, pp. 358-428. Xu Russian. TITLES. Ins. 51 912. Poujade, — . Note sur les accidents causes par l’ingestion de chenilles de VAglossa pinguinalis. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, p. 135. [Lepidoptera.] 913. Poulton, E. B. On the courtship of certain European Acridiidoz. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 233-252. [ Orthoptera .] Summaries in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 516 ; Zool. Centralbl. iv, p. 69. 914. Provanciier, — . Les dernieres descriptions de l’Abbe Provancher. Natural. Canad. xxiii, pp. 8-10, 27, & 28. [ Hymenoptera .] 915. Pungeler, R. Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen aus der Schweiz. Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, pp. 217-241. 916. Purnell, C. W. True instincts of animals. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, pp. 27-36. 917. Puton, A. Ilemipteres nouveaux. Rev. Ent. franc, xv, pp. 232-234. 918. . Description d’une Cicadine nouvelle. T. c. p. 265. [ Remi - ptera-Homoptera.] 919. . Observations sur lesmoeurs de deux Hymfoiopteres fouisseurs. T. c. pp. 234 & 235. 920. Ritsema, C.° Description of a new Ilclota from Sumatra. Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, pp. 131-133. [ Coleoptera .] 921. — — . Two new species of the Longicorn genus Thermonotus , Gahan. T. c . pp. 205-207. [Coleoptera.'] 922. . On Ccenochilus maurus , Fabr. ( Coleoptera , Cetoniidce). T. c. pp. 223 & 224. 923. Quail, A. Neuration in the Lepidoptera : the study of the wings, nervures, shapes, &c. Ent. Rec. viii, pp. 153-156, pi. i. 924. Quaintance, A. L. Insect enemies of truck and garden crops. Bull. Exp. Stat. Florida, xxxiv, pp. 243-327. 925. Raffray, A. Descriptions d’especes nouvelles de Pselaphides du Brasil meridional r^colt^s par M. E. A. Gold. Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1896, pp. 128-137. [Coleoptera.] 926. . Note sur les Bryaxides de l’Afrique orientale et de Madagas- car. Rev. Ent. franc, xv, pp. 237-250. [Coleoptera.] 927. . Description du Pselaphus algiricus , n. sp. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, p. 218. [Coleoptera.] 928. . Psdapludes d’Oc&mie rdcolt^s par M. Ph. Francois. T. c. pp. 299-302. [Coleoptera. ] 929. Raspail, X. Observations compl6mentaires sur la ponte et les moeurs du hanneton. Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, pp. 331-336, pi. [Coleoptera.] 930. Rath, O. vom. Zur Kenntnis der Hautsinnesorgane und des sen'-'- blen Nervensystems der Arthropoden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxi, pp. 499-539, pis. xxiii & xxiv. A few remarks about Insects, p. 507 ; also some figures. t 931. Raultn, J. Etude des qualites industrielles du cocon du Bombyx mori en 1895. Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon (7) iv, pp. 267-286. 932. Rebel, H. Dritter Beitrag zur Lepidoptereni&va\& der Canaren. Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, pp. 102-148, pi. iii. # 920-922 are misplaced, see 981-986. 52 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 933. [Rebel. H.] Zwei neue Microlepulopteren aus Marocco. Verb. Ges. Wien, xlvi, pp. 174 & 175. Reid, W. [See King, Bright, & Reid (633).] 934. Reitter, — . Abbildungen mit Beschreibungen zehn neuer Coleo- pteren aus der palaearctischen Fauna. Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, pp. 233-240, pi. iii. 935. . Siebenter Beitrag zur Coleopteren-Ywinn von Europa und den angrenzenden Landern. T. c. pp. 225 & 226. 936. . Achter Beitrag zur Coleopteren- Fauna von Europa und den angrenzenden Landern. T. c. pp. 265-272. 937. . Dreizehnter Beitrag zur Coleopteren- Fauna des russichen Reiches. T. c. pp. 64-77. 938. . Vierzehnter Beitrag zur Coleopteren- Fauna des russisclien Reiches. T. c. pp. 285-291. 939. . Beschreibungen neuer Coleopteren aus deni russischen Reiche. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 33-48. 940. . Bestimmungs-Tabelle der europaischen Coleopteren : enthalt- end Carabidce. I. Abtheiluug Carabini. Yerh. Ver. Brunn, xxxiv, pp. 36-198. 941. . Uebersicht der Kaukasischen Pterosticheu aus der Verwandt- schaft des Pt . caucaslcus , Fald. Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, pp. 201-203. [Coleoptera^ 942. . Uebersicht der mit Pterostichus pulchellus, Fald. Verwandten Coleopteren- Arten, = Subgen. Agonodemus , Chaud. Ent. Nachr. xxii, pp. 211-215. 943. . Tribax certus und Cetonia chrysocOma , n. sp. T. c. p. 4. [Coleoptera.] 944. . Deltomerus andalusicus , n. sp. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, p. 304. [ Coleoptera .] 945. . Bemerkungen zur Monographic der “ Scydmcenidee europdens et circa-mediterraneens ’’ von J. Croissandeau in den Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 1893. VYien. ent. Zeit. xv, pp. 19-26. Coleoptera .] 946. . Loberoscherna nov. gen. Cryptophagidarum. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, p. 160. [ Coleoptera .] 947. . Uebersicht der mir bekannten Gnathoncus Arten der palmarc- tischen Fauna. Ent. Nadir, xxii, pp. 306-308. [Coleoptera ] 948. . Uebersicht der bekannten palaiarctischen Arten der Coleo- pteren Gattung Brachyleptus , Motsch. T. c. pp. 293-295. 949. . Zwei neue russische Meligethes. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, p. 312. Coleoptera .] 950. . Zwei neue Seniinolus- Arten aus Ost-Sibirien. T. c. p. 172. [Coleoptera. ] 951. . Sicardia , nov. gen. Aphodinhlavum. T. c. p. 318. [ Coleo- ptera.] 952. . Uebersicht der mir bekannten palaiarctischen, mit der Coleo- ■ ^eren-Gattung, Serica, verwandten Gattungen und Arten. Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, pp. 180-188. 953. . Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arten und Varietflten der Coleo- /iterew-Gattung : Cetonia, L. Ent. Nachr. xxii, pp. 241-246. TITLES. LlS. 53 954. [Reitter, — .] Uebersicht der bekannten Arten der Coleoptcren- Gattung, Adratus, Esch., aus Europa und den augrenzenden Landern. Deutsche ent. Zeitscbr. 1896, pp. 157 & 158. 955. . Dichotomisclie Uebersicht der mir bekannfcen Gattungen aus der Tenebrioniden- Abtheilung: Tentyrini. T. c. pp. 297-303. \_Goleo- ptera .] 956. . Uebersicht der Arten der Coleopteren-G aiixing ; Cab/ptopsis. T. c. pp. 305-311. 957. . Dichotomisclie Uebersicht der bekannten Arten der Coleo- jptarfirc-Gattung, Capnisa , Lac. = Gnathosia , Fisch. Ent. Nachr. xxii, pp. 129-135. 958. . Uebersicht der mir bekannten Arten der Colcopteren-Chittung : Dailognatlia , Stev. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 313-317. 959. . Uebersicht der mir bekannten, mit Penthicus , Fald., ver- wandten Coleopteren- Gattungen und Arten aus der paloearctischeu Fauna. T. c. pp. 161-172. 960. . Uebersicht der mir bekannten paliearctischen Arten der Coleopteren-Gc&ttnng, Crypticus, Latr. Ent. Nachr. xxii, pp. 145-151. 961. . Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Platy seel i den. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 173-176. [ Coleoptera .] 962. . Uebersicht der Arten der Coleopteren-G attung, Heterophylas , Muls. T. c. pp. 159 & 160. 963. . Uebersicht der Arten der Colvopteren-GatUing, Lipartis , Oliv. ( Molytes , Schonh.). T. c. pp. 319-323. Notes added by Kraatz. 964. . Rhyncolus any usticollis , n. sp. T. c. p. 188. [Coleoptera.'] 965. Rengel, 0. Ueber die Yeranderungeu des Darmepithels bei Tene- brio molitor wahrend der Metamorphose. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxii, pp. 1-60. Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 617. 966. Reuter, E. Ueber di Palpen der lthopaloceren. Ein Beitrag zur Erkenntniss der verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen unter den Tag- faltern. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii, xvi & 577 pp., pis. i-vi. \Lepi~ doptera.\ 967. . Zwei neue Cecidomyinen. Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xi, No. 8, 15 pp., 2 pis. [j Diptera.] 968. Reuter, O. M. Hemiptera gymnocerata Europse. Tome cinquieme. Helsingfors ; 1896, 4to, 392 pp., x pis. 969. . Species palrearcticne generis Acanthia , Fabr., Latr. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxi, No. 2, 58 pp. 970. Die Gapslden- Gattung Grypocoris. Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, pp. 254-257. [Hemiptera.] 971. . Apterygogenea fennica. Finlands Collembola och Thy- sanura. Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xi, No. 4, 35 pp., 2 pis. [A^/era.] 972. Richardson, N. M. Tinea vinculella , H.-S., a species of Lepidoptera new to the British fauna, with other entomological notes of the season of 1894. P. Dorset Club, xvi, pp. 81-91, pi. 973. -. A list of Portland Lepidoptera . P. Dorset Club, xvii, pp. 146-191, pi. 54 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 974. Rickard, J. 0. Fungi parasitic on butterflies. Entomologist, 1896, pp. 170-173 & 229-231. [Lepidoptera.] He believes that certain Androconia are really fungi. 975. . The Androconia of Callidryas Jlorella. T. c. pp. 302 & 303. [Lepidoptera.] 976. °Riedel, M. Gallon und Gallwespen. Naturgeschichte der in Deutschland vorkommenden Wespengallen und ihrer Erzeuger. Stuttgart : 1896, 8vo, 75 pp. [Hymenoptera.] Cf. Eut. Nachr. xxii, p. 333. 977. Rippon, H. F. leones Ornithopterorum : a monograph of the Rhopalocerous genus Ornithoptera. Part x. [Lepidoptera.] With this is issued a duplicate set of pages to replace the previous issue, the pages of which were not numbered. The plates issued with Part x are numbered v, 32, 33, 56. 978. Ris, F. Untersuchung liber die Gestalt des Kaumagens bei den Libellen und ihren Larven. Zool. Jalirb. Syst. ix, pp. 596-624. [ Odonata.] Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 31, and by Y. Adelung, Zool. Centralbl. iv, p. 75. 979. . Die schweizer-Arten der Perlidengattung Dictyopteryx. Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 303-313. [Neuroptera.] 980. . [Review of.] Dr. M. Staudfuss : Handbuch der pala- arctischeu Gross-schmetterlinge. T. c. pp. 313-321. Perhaps the best of the numerous reviews of this work. 981. Ritsema, C. Liste des especes des genres Zonopterus et Pachyteria ( Coleopteres , Longicornes ) de la collection du Museum d’histoire naturelle de Paris. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, pp. 329-331. 982. . The Lucanoid Coleoptera of the Dutch scientific Borneo- expedition. Notes Leyden Mus. xvii, pp. 133-140. 983. . The species of Lucanoid Coleoptera hitherto known as inhabiting Borneo. T. c. pp. 141-144. 984. . New species of the Melolonthid genus Apogonia. Op. cit. xviii, pp. 25-32. [Coleoptera .] 985. . On an undescribed Malaisian species of Apogonia. T. c. p. 53. 986. . A new species of the Melolonthid genus Apogonia. Op. cit. xvii, p. 207. [Coleoptera.'] [See also 920-922, misplaced.] 986a. Rober, J. Neue Schmetterlinge aus dem cilicischen Taurus. Ent. Nachr. xxii, pp. 81-87. [Lepidoptera .] 987. . Neue Clerome- Arten. T. c. pp. 171 & 172 [Lepidoptera.] 988. . Eine neue Cyresth Art. T. c. p. 305. [Lepidoptera.] 989. . Opsiphanes fruhstorferi) n. sp. T. c. p. 323. [Lepidoptera.] 990. . Zwei neue Papilioniden aus Deutsch-Neuguinea. T. c. pp. 289-293. [Lepidoptera.] 991. . Ein neuer Trypanus aus dem paltearktischen Gebiete. T. c‘ p. 3. [Lepidoptera.] 992. Robertson, C. Notes on bees of the genus Prosopis , with descriptions of new species. Canad. Ent. xxviii, pp. 136-138. [Hymenoptera.] 993. ROder, Y. von. Spongostylum Jlavipes , nov. spec, Wien. ent. Zeit xv, p. 273. [Diptera.] TITLES. Ins. 55 994. Roeschke, — . Em neuer Cardbus. Ent. Nachr. xxii, p. 113. [Coleoptera.] 995. 0Rossler, R. Die verbreitetsten Schmetterlinge Deutschlands. Eine Anleitung zum Bestimmen der Arten. Leipzig : 1896, 8vo, 170 pp., 2 pis. [ Lepidoptera .] Cf. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, p. 295. 996. Rostrup, Sofie. Danske Zoocecidier. Yid. Medd. 1896, pp. 1—64. 997. Rothschild, Hon. W. Further notes on my revision of the Papilios of the Eastern hemisphere, exclusive of Africa. Nov. Zool. iii, pp. 63-68. [ Lepidoptera .] 998. . On some new subspecies of Papilio. T. c. pp. 421-425. [Lepidoptera.] 999. . New Lepidoptera. T. c. pp. 91-99. 1000. . Some undescribed Lepidoptera. T. c. pp. 231 & 232. 1001. . New Lepidoptera. T. c. pp. 322-328. 1002. . Descriptions of some new species of Lepidoptera , with remarks on some previously described forms. T. c. pp. 600-603, pis. xiii-xv. 1003. — — . On two new Charaxes from the lesser Sunda islands. Entomologist, 1896, pp. 308 & 309. [Lepidoptera.] 1004. Rothschild, Hon. W., & Jordan, K. Notes on Heterocera , with descriptions of new genera and species. Nov. Zool. iii, pp. 21-62 & 185-208. [Lepidoptera.] 1005. Rudow, — . Einige Bemerkungen iiber die Puppen von Bra - coniden. lllustr. Wochenschr. i, pp. 123-126. [Hymenoptera.] 1006. °Ruser, — . Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Qlstruslarven. [Nachweis der Larven im Schlunde.] Zeitschr. Fleisch. Milchbyg. 1896, pp. 127-129. _ Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 32, and Centralbl. Bakter. xx, p. 548. 1007. Ruzsky, M. Yerzeichniss der Ameisen des ostlichen Russlands und des Uralgebirges. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 67-74. [Hymenoptera.] 1008. Ruzsky, M., & Gordiaguine, A. Etudes sur les Fourmis de la Russie orientale. Trudui Kazan. Univ. xxvii, No. 2, 33 pp. [Hymenoptera.] Entirely in Russian. 1009. Ruzsky, M. Beitrag zur Ameisenfauna des ostlichen Russlands. Op. cit. xxviii, No. 5, pp. 1-32. Entirely in Russian. 1010. Sadones, J. L’appareil digestif et respiratoire larvaire des Odonates. Cellule, xi, pp. 273-324, 3 pis. . [See also Gilson & Sadones (410).] 1011. Sahlberg, John. Lepidoptera Antraffade under en resi i Inari Lappmark den 16 Juni till 3 Augusti 1894. Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xxi, No. 7, 15 pp. 1012. . Gaurodytes setulosus , n. sp. T. c. p. 39. [Coleoplera.] 1013. Saint-Hilaire, K. K. Ob obrazovanil yaTtza u Dytiscus. C.R. Soc. St. Petersb. 1895, Nos. 3 & 4, pp. 21-33. In Russian, but with resume in German, pp. 50-52, “ Ueber die Entste- hung des Eies bei Dytiscus .” 56 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 1014. Saj6, K. Die Akazien-Schildlaus ( Lecanium robinianun , Dougl.). Forstl. Zeitsckr. Muncheu, v. pp. 81-89. [ Coccidce.'] Summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1896, p. 438. Salvin, O. [See Godman & Salvin (413, 414).] 1015. Saussure, H. de. Note sur la tribu des Embiens. Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 339-355, pi. [ Neuroptera .] Summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1896, p. 697. 1016. . Two Embidte from Trinidad. J. Trinidad Club, ii, pp. 292-294. [Neuroptera.~\ 1017. . Revision du genre Tridactylus. Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, pp. 407-420. [Orthoptera.~\ 1018. . Note supplementaire sur le genre Hernimerus. T. c. pp. 277-300, pi. x. [ Orthoptera. ] . [See also Godman & Salvin (414).] Saussure & Zeiintner. [See Grandidier (419).] 1019. Schaffer, C. Bemerkungeu zu Herrn Dr. Yogler’s Arbeit iiber Poduriden des rothen Schnees. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 139 & 140. [Aptera.~\ 1020. Sciiaufuss, C. Preusseus Bernsteinkafer. n. Neue Formen aus der Helm’schen Sammlung im Danziger Provinzialmuseum. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 51-54. \_Coleoptera.'] 1021. Sciiaus, W. New species of 11 eterocer a. J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, pp. 51-60. [Lepidoptera.] 1022. . New species of Heterocera from Tropical America. T. c. pp. 147-154. [ Lepidoptera .] 1023. . New species of American Heterocera. T. c. pp. 130-145. [ Lepidoptera .] 1024. . Notes on the Noctuidee described by Gueneeiu theSaunder’s collection. Ent. News Philad. vii, pp. 7 & 8. [ Lepidoptera .] 1025. . On AValker’s American types of Lepidoptera in the Oxford University Museum. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 634-650. 1026. Schille, F. Fauna lepidopterologiczna doliny Popradu i jego doplywow na podstawie wlasnych badan’. Sprawozd. Kom. Krajo. xxx, pp. 207-287. The notices and descriptions of varieties are entirely in Polish. 1027. Schilsky, J. Die Kiifer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kiister und Dr. G. Kraatz. Fortgesetzt von J. Schilsky. Zweiunddreissigtes Heft, mit 1 Ivupfertafel und 1 Texchgur. Niirnberg : 1896. \_Coleoptera.~\ 1028. . Ein neuer Acanthocnemus aus Guinea (West Afrika). Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, p. 361. \_Coleoptera.~\ 1029. Sciilechtendal, D. VON. Die Gallbildungen (Zoocecidien) der deutsclien Gefiisspflanzenzweiter Nachtrag. Jahresber. Yer* Zwickau, 1895, pp. 1-64. 1030. Schmidt, J. Aufzahlung der von Herrn Professor F. Sahlberg in Brasilien gesammelten Histeriden. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 55-66. [ Coleoptera.~\ 1031. . Description d’un H inter ide Algerian du genre Each ylopus, E»\, et remarques sur la composition de ce genre. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, pp. 205-207. [Odeoptera.] TITLES* Ins. 57 1032. [Sciimidt, J.] Ulster hire auf Sumatra gesammelt von Dr. E. Modigliani. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii, pp. 285-300. [Coleoptera.] 1033. Sciimiedeknecht, 0. Meine Reise nach der Provinz Oran in Algerien. Termfes. Fuzetek, xix, pp. 140-164. 1034. . Das Studiura der Braconiden nebst einer Revision der europaischen und benachbarteii Arten der Gattungen Vipio und Bracon. Illustr. Wochenschr. i, pp. 496-498, &e., &c. [ Hymeno - ptera .] 1035. Schneider, O. Zwei neue deutsche Kafer von Borkum. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 177 & 178. [ Coleoptera .] 1036. Schocii, G. Lamellicornia nielitophila. Catalogus systematicus Cetonidarum et Trichiidaruin ad hue cognitarum. Zurich : 1896, 95 pp. 1037. . Einiges uber Cetoniden. Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 356-370 & 378-401. [Coleoptera.] 1038. . Einige none Cetoniden . Ent. Nachr. xxii, pp. 84-87 & 179-181. [Coleoptera.] 1039. . Einigo neue Cetoniden. 1\ c. pp. 328-332. [Coleoptera.] 1040. Schott, II. Zur Systematik und Verbreitung palrearctischer Collembola. Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 11, 100 pp., 7 pis. [Aptera.] This important work was overlooked in Zool. Rec. 1893. 1041. . Collembola pa. sno och is. Ent. Tidskr. xvii, pp. 113-128, pi. iii. [Aptera.] 1042. Schultze, A. Beschreibung neuer Centhorrhynchinen. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 261-288. [Coleoptera.] 1043. . Eine neue Cionus- Art. T. c. p. 292. [Coleoptera.] 1044. Sciiutze, — . Mittheilungen iiber einige Kleinschmetterlinge. Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, pp. 11-27. [Lepidoptera.] 1045. °Sc H w aigh ofe r , A. Die mitteleuropaischen Libellen. Staats- Gymnasium Marburg. Of. Yerh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, p. 225. 1046. Schwarz, E. A. Termitidce observed in south-western Texas in 1895. P. ent. Soc. Washington, iv, pp. 38-41. [Neuroptera.] 1047. — — . Sleeping trees of Hymenoptera. T. c. pp. 24-26. . [See also Eiciioff (280) arid Uiiler (1180).] 1048. Schwarz, O. Elateriden aus Ost-Afrika, gesammelt von R. v. Bennigsen. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 89-93. [Coleoptera.] 1049. . Neue Elateriden aus Afrika. T. c. pp. 93-96. [Coleoptera.] 1050. . Neue Elateriden- Arten. T. c. pp. 97-104. [Coleoptera.] 1051. . Ileterostethus novum genus Elateridarum. T. c. pp. 147 & 148. [Coleoptera.] 1052. Scott-Elliot, G. F. Notes on Flower-haunting Diptera. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 117-128. 1053. Scudder, S. H. Revision of the American fossil cockroaches, with descriptions of new forms. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 124, 176 pp., including 12 pis. [Orthoptera.] Omitted last year. Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 518. 58 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 1054. [Scudder, S. H.] List of exotic Orthoptera described by S. H. Scudder, 1868-1879, with a revision of their nomenclature. P. Boston Soc. xxvii, pp. 201-218. 1055. . Index to the Mantidce of North America, North of Mexico. Canad. Ent. xxviii, pp. 207-215. [ Orthoptera .] 1056. -. The New England Melanopli. Psyche, vii, pp. 367-370. [ Orthoptera .] 1057. . The North American species of Nemobius. J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, pp. 99-107. [ Orthoptera .] 1058. . The species of Nemobius found in N. America. Psyche, vii, pp. 431-434. [Orthoptera.] 1059. Seeldrayers, E. Lepidopteres nouveaux du Congo. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, pp. 499-502. 1060. Seidlitz, G. Naturgescliichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Coleo- ptera , v, 2, Lief. 1, pp. 1-304. 1061. Selys de Longchamps, E. Le progres dans la connaissance des Odonates. Congr. Zool. iii, pp. 441-460. 1062. . Causeries odonatologiques. No. 8. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique xl, pp. 78-86. 1063. Semenow, A. De Coleopterorum familia nova. Mel. biol. xiii, pp. 359-366. Recorded from a separatum kindly sent by the author, bearing date 1893. We have, however, nowhere seen the 3rd livr. of Mel. biol. xiii, from which this is an excerpt. 1064. •. Recensio Meloloniharum faunas turanicae. Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896, pp. 15-24. [Ooleoptera .] 1065. . Revisio specierum generis Petria , Sem. T. c. pp. 25-30. [Ooleoptera.] 1036. . Coleopterorum genera faunae turanicae endemica vel praecipue peculiaria eorumque species. T. c. pp. 42-61. 1067. . I)e Tenthredinidarum genere novo Clavelluricey Oliv., proximo. T. c. pp. 95-104. [Hymenoptera.] 1068. . Revisio specierum Eurasiaticarum generis Abia (Leach). T. c. pp. 153-180. [Hymenoptera.] 1069. . Insectorum quorundam novorum faunae transcaspicaB diag- noses. T. c. pp. 378-386. [ Ooleoptera , Diptera , Hymenoptera.] 1070. De Cicindela sublacerata , Solsky, ejusque cognatis. Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, pp. 230-237. [Ooleoptera.] 1071. . Symbolae ad cognitionem generis Carabus (L.), A. Mor. T. c. pp. 193-229. [Ooleoptera.] 1072. . Ooleoptera asiatica nova. vii. T. c. pp. 238-259. 1073. Senna, A. On the genus Cerobates , Sch., and description of some new species. Notes Leyden Mus. xvii, pp. 209-224. [Ooleoptera.] 1074. . Revision des especes du genre Ulocerus , Dalman. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, pp. 190-223. [Ooleoptera.] 1075. Service, R. Aculeate Hymenoptera in Scott-Elliott Flora of Dumfriesshire. 1896, pp. xiv-xxii. Severin', G. [See Letiiierry & Severin' (706).] TITLES. Ins , 59 1076. Sharp, I). The Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan. Part iv. Otiorhynchidm and Sitonides, and a genus of doubtful position from the Kurile Islands. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 81-115. 1077. . On Plagithmysus : a Hawaiian genus of Longicorn Coleo- ptera. Ent. Mag. xxxii, pp. 237-245 & 271-274. 1078. . On arrested development of parts in Insects. T. c. p. 201. 1079. . On the structure and development of the Lepidopterous wing. T. c. pp. 137 & 138. Brief abstract of the discoveries of Gonin, Yerson, and Schaffer. 1080. . On jumping cocoons from S. Africa. Entomologist, 1896, p. 325. [j Lepidoptera.] . [See also Haviland & Sharp (482).] 1081. Siiarpe, Miss E. M. Descriptions of three new species of Lepido- ptera from East Africa. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, pp. 125-127. 1082. . Descriptions of two new species of Lepidoptera collected by Dr. W. J. Ansorge in East Africa. Op. cit. xviii, p. 158. 1083. . List of Lepidoptera collected in Somali land by Mrs. E. Lort Phillips. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 523-529. 1084. . List of Lepidoptera obtained by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith, during his recent expedition to Lake Rudolf. T. c. pp. 530-537. 1085. Shipp, J. W. On a new species of Ateuchus ( Actinophorus ) from. Australia. Nov. Zool. iii, p. 72. [ Coleoptera .] 1086. . On a new species o£ Actinophorus from Madagascar. T. c. p. 420. [Coleoptera.] 1087. . Irrorhotides : a new genus of Ateuchidce, with a description of a new species. Entomologist, 1896, pp. 116 & 117. [ Coleoptera .] 1088. SjOstedt, Y. Termiten aus Kamerun. Ent. Tidskr. xvii, pp.297 & 298. [ Neuroptera .] 1089. Skinner, II. Impressions received from a study of our N. American Rhopalocera. J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, pp. 107-118. 1090. . Two new Hesperids. Canad. Ent. xxviii, pp. 187 & 188. [Lepidoptera.] 1091. Skuse, F. A. A. Description of a Dapanoptera from Australia. Rec. Austral. Mus. ii, pp. 106-110. [ Diptera .] 1092. Sladen, F. W. L. On the habits of Aphomia sociella (with notes by C. G. Barrett). Ent. Mag. xxxii, pp. 173-175. [ Lepidoptera .] 1093. Slingerland, M. Y. Wireworms and the bud moth. Bull. Cornell exp. Station, Ent. 107, pp. 37-66. [Coleoptera, Lepidoptera.] 1094. . The pear Fsylla and the New York plum scale. Op. cit. 108, pp. 69-86. [Ilemiptera-llomoptera.] 1095. . Green fruit worms. Op. cit. 123, pp. 509-522, 2 double pis. [Lepidoptera.] 1096. Sloane, T. G. On the Australian Clivinides (Fam. Carabidce ). P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896, pp. 143-257. [Coleoptera.] 1097. . Appendix to the Australian Clivinides (Fam. Carabidce). T.c. pp.' 275-280. [Coleoptera.] 60 Ins, XIII. INSECTA. 1098. [Sloan e, T. G.] On the Australian Bembidiides referable to the genus Tacky s , with the description of a new allied genus Pyrrotachys. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896, pp. 355-377. [ Coleoptera.'] 1099. . Carabidce. Horn Exp. Centr. Australia, Part ii, pp. 380- 384, [ Coleoptera. ] 1100. Smirensky, A. Ueber schaedlichen Insekten des Gouverneraent Kasan. Trudui Kazan. Univ. xxvii, No. 1, 23 pp. Entirely in Russian. 1101. Smith, H. G. Descriptions of two new species of butterflies from New Britain. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, pp. 374 & 375. [ Lepidoptera.] 1102. . Descriptions of two new species of oriental Lyccenidce. Op. cit. xviii, p. 155. [ Lepidoptera .] 1103. . Description of a new species of Satyrid butterfly from Gosta Rica. T. c. p. 241. [ Lepuloptera .] 1104. Smith, H. G., & Kirby, W. F. Rhopalocera exotica. Pts. 35-38. 1105. Smith, J. B. Economic entomology for the farmer and fruit- grower, and for use as a textbook in agricultural schools and colleges. Illustrated. Philadelphia : 1896, 8vo, xii & 481 pp. 1106. . An essay on the development of the mouth parts of certain insects. Tr. Amer. phil. Soc. xix, pp. 175-198, 3 pis. 1107. . Report of the entomological department of the New Jersey Agricultural College experiment station for the year 1896, pp. iv & 463-563. 1108. . The pernicious or San Jose scale. Bull. 116 New Jersey exp. Station, 1896, 15 pp. 1109. . Descriptions of new species of Noctuidce [continued]. Ent. News Philad. vii, pp. 26-31. [ Lepidoptera.] 1110. . A new species of Rhododipsa. T. c. p. 284. [Lepidoptera] 1111. . Annotated list of some Noctuids taken at Olds, N. W. T. Ottawa Natural. 1896, pp. 49-53. [ Lepidoptera .] 1112. Smith, W. W. On the habits of New Zealand ants. Tr. New Zealand Inst, xxviii, pp. 468-479. [Hymenoptera.] 1113. Snellen, P. G. T. Beschrijving van twee nieuwe soorten van Pyraliden en aanteekening over Bydrocampa rivu laris, Moore. Tijdsehr. Ent. xxxix, pp. 66-74. [ Lepidoptera .] 1114. . Beschrijving van twee nieuwe soorten van Lycamiden. ri\ c. pp. 91-94. [ Lepidoptera .] 1115. . Einige opmerkingen over de nadere verdeeling van het genus Agrotis, Lederer. T. c. pp. 142-159. [ Lepidoptera .] 1116. . Beschrijving eener nieuwe soort van het genus Exotrocha , Mayr. T. c. pp. 160-162. [. Lepidoptera.] . [See also Piepers & Snellen (904).] 1117. Snow, W. A. List of Asilidce supplementary to Osten Sacken’s catalogue of North American Diptera. Kansas quart, iv. pp. 173-190. 1118. Sokolow, N. Eine neue Lepturide aus Transcaspien. Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, pp. 461-463. [ Coleoptera .] 1119. Spuler, A. Ueber das Yorhandensein von Scliuppenbalgen bei den Schmetterlingen. Biol. Ccntralbl. xvi, pp. 078-080. [ Lepidoptera .] TITLES. Ins. G1 1120. Standfurs, M. Handbuch der palaarktischen Gross-Schmetter- linge fur Forscher und Sammler. Zweite ganzlich umgearbeitete und durch Sfcudien zur Descendenztheorie erweiterte Auflage des Handbuches fiir Sammler der europaischen Gross-Schmetterlinge. Jena : 1896, 8vo, xii & 392 pp., viii pis. [Lepidoptera.'] Reviews: Ris (980) : by F. A. D., Entomologist, 1896, pp. 142-144 ; by Dixey, under the title of “ Entomology and Evolution,” in Nature, liii, p. 506 ; by E. B. P., under the title of “ Butterflies under artificial conditions,” Nature, liii, p. 540 ; by O. Lang, Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 466-471 & 511-525 ; also Oudemans (848). Summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1896, pp. 146-148. 1121. Staudinger, 0. Drei neue pab'iarktische Heteroceren. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. lx, pp. 188-192. [Lcpidoptera.\ 1122. . Neue exotische Tagf alter. T. c. pp. 193-240. [Lepidoptera.] 1123. . Neue IJeliconius- Arten und Formen. T. c. pp. 284-317. [Lepidoptera.] 1124. . Ueber Lepidopteren von Uliassutai. [Continuation.] T. c. pp. 240-283. [Lepidoptera.] 1125. . I^eue pahearktische Heteroceren. T. c. pp. 365-376. [Lepidoptera.] 1126. . Notes on Erebia glacialis, Esp. (alecto, Hb.) and E. melas, Herbst. Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 53. [ Lepidoptera.\ 1127. Stefanelli, P. Appunti sulla Vanessa egea, Cr. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxvii, pr.-verb. pp. 2-6. [Lepidoptera.] 1128. Stierlin, — . Description de deux Carculionides nouveau x d’Europe. Frelon, v, pp. 43 & 44. [Coleoptera.] 1129. . Beschreibung einiger neuen Riisselkafer. Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 326-329. [Coleoptera.] 1130. °Stone, G. E. Resemblance of an insect-larva to a lichen-fruit. Bull. Torrey Botan. Club, xxiii, 1896, pp. 454 & 455. \_Coccidve.~] Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 32. 1131. Subowsky, N. Zur Acridlodea- Fauna Transcaspiens. Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, pp. 184-191. [Orthoptera,.] 1132. Szepligeti, G. Ueber Poh/dcgmon Foerster und eine neue Gattung der Sigalphklte. Wien. eut. Zeit. xv, pp. 145-149. [HymenopteraJ] 1133. . Adatok a Magyar fauna Braconidainak ismeretdhez. Termes. Fuzetek, xix, pp. 165-186. [Also under the title] Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Ungarischen Braconiden. T. c. pp. 228-242 & 359-386. [ Hymenoptera. ] We have cited the German version. 1134. . Adatok a Magyarorszngi gubacsok ismeretehez. [Beitrage zur Kenntniss der ungarischen Galleu.] Termes. Fuzetek, xviii, pp. 214-219. 1135. Swinhoe, C. New species of Lepidoptera from the IChasia Hills. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, pp. 357-363. 1136. . On mimicry in butterflies of the genus llypolimnas. J. Linn. Soc. xxv, pp. 339- 318, pis. xv-xvii. [ Lepidoptera .] 1137. Tetch, C. A. Einiges fiber Kaukasische Lepidopteren. Ent. Zeifc. Stettin, lvii, pp. 27-30. 62 Ins . XIII. INSECTA. 1138. Tepper, J. G. O. Note on a genus of Gryllidasy new for South Australia, and description of a new species of Myrmecophila. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, pp. 149-151. [ Orthoptera .] 1139. . Orthoptera. Horn Exp. pt. ii, pp. 357-379. 1140. Theen, H. Ueber den Farbensinn der Bienen. Illustr. Wochenschr. i, pp. 101-105. 1141. Then, F. Neue Arten der Cicadinen-Gattungen Deltocephalus und Thamnotettix. Mt. Yer. Steiermark, xxxii, pp. 165-197, pi. [Hemiptera-Homoptera.] 1142. Theobald, F. Y. Notes on poultry parasites, in. Insect and mite parasites. J. S. Eastern Agric. Ooll. iii, pp. 36-45. 1143. . Notes on injurious insects, 1896. Op. cit. iv, pp. 5-10, 2 pis. 1144. . On some Hop-pests. Eut. Mag. xxxii, pp. 60-62. [ Orthoptera , Hemiptera .] 1145. Thery, A. Buprestides nouveaux. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, pp. 105-107. [Coleoptera.li 1146. . Description de quelques Ceramhycides pal^arctiques. T.c. pp. 108-110. [Coleoptera.li 1147. Tiiierry-Mieg, P. Descriptions de Lepidopteres nocturnes. T.c. pp. 253-255. 1148. Thomas, F. Die rotkopfige Springwanze Halticus saltator, Ge off., ein neuer Feiud der Misbeefcpflanzen, besonders der Gurken. Zeitschr. Pflauzenkrankheit. vi, pp. 270-275. [Hemiptera."\ 1149. Thomson, C. G. Opuscula entomologica. Fasciculus xxi“»s. Lund: 1896, pp. 2343-2404. [Hymenoptera. J Includes : liii, Nya bidrag till Kiinnedom om Crypti ; liv, Bidrag till Sveriges Insectfauna. 1150. Thomson, J. A. Note on the occurrence of the larva of the drone- fly ( Eristalis tenax ) as a temporary endoparasite in man. P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xiii, pp. 160 & 161. [Diptera.'] 1151. Tiiorn ley, A. On some Coleoptera from the summit of Ben Nevis, collected by Mr. W. S. Bruce. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896, pp. 28-37. Cf. also MgLaciilan, t. c. p. 105, and Thornly, t. c. p. 165. 1152. Torbar, J. Zastitne boje i oponos u zivotinjstvu. Rad Jugos- lav. Ak. cxxiii, pp. 57-102. [Lepidoptera.] Entirely in the Croatian language. 1153. Tosi, A. Observations sur la valvule du cardia dans differentes especes de la famille des Apuies. Arch. ital. Biol, xxv, pp. 52-60. [Hymenoptera.li Resume of a more extensive paper in Ric. Labor, anat. Roma, v. 1154. Tosquinet, J. Ichneumonides d’Afrique. Mem. Soc. ent. Belg- ique, v, pp. 1-430. [ Hymenoptera .] 1155. Townsend, C. H. T. Report of a trip to investigate insects of economic importance in Mexico. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. Tech, iv, pp. 9-25. 1156. . Notes on the species of Exorista of temperate North America. Psyche, vii, pp. 329 & 330. [Diptera. TITLES. Ins . 63 1157. Trybom, F. Einige neue oder unvollstandig beschriebene Blasen- fiisse ( Physapoden ). Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896, pp. 613-626. [ Thysano - ptera.] 1158. . Physapodnotiser. Ent. Tidskr. xvii, pp. 87-104. [ Thysano - ptera.] 1159. . Einige Bemerkungen uber die Flugel der Physapoden. Lilljeborgs Festskrift. 1896, pp. 213-229. 1160. Tryon, H. Report of the Entomologist. Rep. Dep. Agric. Brisbane, 1895-96, pp. 35-46. 1161. . Grub pest of sugar-cane ( Lepidiota squamulata) of the Mackay district, Brisbane (Dep. of Agriculture, July, 1895), 56 pp. 1162. Tschitscherine, T. Materiaux pour servir a l’etude des Feroniens. Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, pp. 260-351. [ Coleoptera .] 1163. . Note sur les Feroniens de l’Afrique Australe. Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896, pp. 62-68. [ Coleoptera .] 1164. . Note sur les Derus , Motsch. T. c. pp. 105-112. [ Coleo - ptera.'] 1165. . Note sur les Catadromus , Macl. T.c. pp. 141-149. [ Coleo- ptera.] 1166. . Memoire sur quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues du genre Cymindis , Latr. T. c. pp. 253-277. [ Coleoptera .] 1167. . Note sur deux nouvelles formes arctiques du genre Feronia, Latr., Dej. T. c. pp. 373-377. [ Coleoptera .] 1168. Tuck, W. H. Inquiline and other inhabitants in nests of aculeate Hymcnoptcra. Ent. Mag. xxxii, pp. 153-155. 1169. Turner, A. J. Descriptions of Micro- Lepidoptera from Queens- land. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, pp. 1—34. 1170. Tutt, J. W. Mimicry. Ent. Rec. viii, pp. 1, &c., &c. 1171. . The relationship of the lower Lepidoptera with Trichoptera . T. c. pp. 25-29. 1172. . The hybernating stages of British butterflies. T. c. pp. 97-102. [Lepidoptera.] Cf. Merrifield & Tutt, t. c , pp. 168 & 169, and Tutt, t. c. p. 201. 1173. . The antennae of Lepidoptera. Their structure, functions, and evolution. T. c. pp. 225-228 & 261-265, pi. ii. 1174. . A small collection of Lepidoptera from Lapland. T. c. pp. 289-293. 1175. . British butterflies, being a popular handbook for young students and collectors. London : 1896, 476 pp., 9 pis. [Lepido- ptera.] 1176. ° *. British moths. London: 1896, xii and 368 pp. [Lepido- ptera ; cf. Nature, liii, p. 486.] 1177. * . Insects and spiders. London: 1896, 116 pp., 8 pis. An introductory work, cf. Ent. Rec. viii, p. 175. 1178. ** . The Pterophorina of Britain. Hartlepool: 161 pp. [Lepidoptera ; cf. Nature, liii, p. 196.] 1179. Uffeln, K. Einfluss der Temperatur auf die Entwicklung zweiter Generationen. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, pp. 148-150. 64 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 1180. Uhler, P. R. Summary of the Hemiptera of Japan, presented to the United States National Museum by Professor Mitzukuri. P. U. S. Mus. xix, No. 1108, pp. 255-297. The Psyllidce are by Schwarz. 1181. Urecii, F. Beobachtung von Compensationsvorgangen in dor Farbenzeichuung bezw. unter den Schuppenfarben an durch therm- isehe Einwirkungen entstandenen Aberrationen und Subspecies einiger Vanessa- Arten. Erwagungeu dariiber und liber die phyle- tische Recapitulation der Farbenfelderung in der Ontogenese. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 163-174, 177-185, & 201-206. [ Lepkloplera .] 1182. . Sur l’apparition variable de taches d’uu brun rouge sur les ecailles des ailes posterieures de Papilio machaon. C.R. Soc. Helvet. 1894, pp. 86-88. [Lepidoptera.] Overlooked in 1894. 1183. Vauloger de Beaupre, M. Description d’un Sunius nouveau d’Espagne. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, p. 368. [ Coleoptera .] 1184. Veriioeff, C. Zur Morphologic der Segmentanhange bei Insecten und Myriopoden. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 378-383 & 385-388. Cf. Heymons, t. c. p. 444. 1185. . Ueber das Abdomen der Scolytiden , ein Beitrag zur ver- gleichende Morphologic des Hiutorleibes der Coleopteren. Arch. Naturg. lxii, 1, pp. 109-144, pis. vii & viii. 1186. . Zur Kenntniss des Ausfarbungsprocesses bei Dipteren : Chrysomyia polita , L., und Angaben uber dereu larva. Verb. Yer. Rheinland, lii, pp. 26-32. [Diptera.] Summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1896, pp. 14 & 15. 1187. . Ueber Wundheilung bei Cardbus, Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 72-74. 1188. Verson, E. Die postembryonale Entwicklung der Ausfiihrungs- gange und der Nebendriisen beim weiblicheu Geschlechtsapparat von Bombyx mori. T. c. pp. 264-266. 1189. . Lo sviluppo postombrionale degli organi sessuali accessori oella femmina del Bombyx mori. Nota preventiva. Atti 1st. Veneto, liv, pp. 320-326. 1190. Verson, E., & Bisson, E. Die postembryonale Entwicklung der Ausfiihrungsgange und der Nebendriisen beim mannlichen Gesch- lechtsapparat von Bombyx mori. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxi, pp. 318— 337, pis. xii & xiii. Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 305. 1191. & . Die postembryonale Entwicklung der Ausfiihrungs- gfinge und der Nebendriisen beim weiblichen Geschlechtsapparat von Bombyx mori. T. c. pp. 660-694, pis. xxx-xxxii. Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 515. 1192. Vire, A. La faune des catacombes de Paris. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, pp. 226-233. [Aptera, Coleoptera .] 1193. V ITU rat, — . Moeurs et habitats peu connus de quelques Coleo- pteres de Saoue-et-Loire. Bull. Soc. Autun, viii, pp. 413-429. 1194. Vogeer, U. H. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Springschwanze ( Collembola ). I. Neue schweizerische Collembola. II. Die Endhaken der Spriiiggabeln ; t. c. pp. 169-176, &c. Illustr. Wochenschr. i, pp. 149-154. [ApteraJ] 1195. . Ueber die Haare der Anthrenu$-\jSkvvQii. T. c. pp. 533-538, &e. [Coleoptera.] TITLES. Ins. 65 1196. Voigt, — . Studien liber sexuelleil Dimorphismns, Variation und verwandte Erscheinungen. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 745-750. [Lepidoptera.] Relates to Kennel (602). Vosseler, J. [See also Krauss & Vosseler (682).] 1197. Wailly, A. Silk-producing Lepidoptera. Entomologist, 1896, pp. 157, &c., &c. 1198. Walsingiiam, Lord. Notes on a visit to Corsica. Ent. Mag. xxxii, pp. 246-248. [Lepidoptera.] 1199. . Gclccliia suppeliella , n. sp., distinguished f rom peliella. T. c. p. 250. [Lepidojdera.] 1200. & Durrant, J. H. Rules for regulating nomenclature with a view to secure a strict application of the law of priority in ento- mological work. London : 1896, 18 pp. 1201. & Hamtson, Sir G. F. On moths collected at Aden and in Somaliland. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 257-283, pi. x. [Lepido- ptera .] 1202. Wandolleck, — . Ueber den Fiihler von Onychocerus albitarsis . SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896, pp. 51-55, cuts. [Colcoptera.] 1203. Warburton, C. Annual report for 1896 of the Zoologist. J. Agric. Soc. vii, pp. 761-772. 1204. Wardle, Tiios. History and description of the growing uses of Tussur silk. J. Soc. Arts, June 12th, 1891, pp. 608-651. [Lepido- ptera .] This paper, which has previously escaped notice, includes on pp. 645- 648, “ A list of silk-producing Lepidoptera , brought up to date.” 1205. Warren, W. New genera and species of Pyralidce , Thyrididce , and Epiplemidce. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, pp. 94-106, 131-150 & 202-216. [ Lepidoptera .] A continuation from last year. 1206. . New species of Pyralidm from the Khasia Hills. T. c. pp. 452-466, and xviii, pp. 107-119, 163-177 & 214-231. [ Lepido- ptera.] 1207. . New Geometridce in the Tring Museum. Nov. Zool. iii, pp. 99-148. [Lepidoptera.'] 1208. . New species of Drepanulidce , Uraniidce , Epiplemidce , and Geometridce from the Papuan region, collected by Mr. Albert S. Meek. T. c. pp. 272-306. [Lepidoptera.'] 1209. . New Indian Epiplemidce and Geometridce. T. c. pp. 307- 321. [Lepidoptera.] 1210. -. New species of Drepanulidce. , Thyrididce , XJraniidce , Epip- lemidce , and Geometridce in the Tring Museum. T. c. pp. 335-419. [Lepidoptera.] 1211. W asm ann, E. Einige neue Paussus aus Java, mib Bemerkungen ueber die Myrmekophile LebcnsAveise der Paitssiden. Notes Leyden Mus.' xviii, pp. 63-80, pi. i. [Co leap ter a.] 1212. . Kritische Bemerkungen fiber einige Myrmecophilen und Termitophilen. Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, pp. 32-36. [Coleoptera.] 1213. . Dinar da- Avian oder-Rasseu. T. c. pp. 125-142. [Coleo- ptera.] 1896. [VOL. XXXIII.] E 5 66 Ins . XIII. INSECTA. 1214. [Wasmann, E.] Revision der Lomechusa , Gruppe. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 244-256. [ Coleoptera .] 1215. . Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. lxxii. Neue Termitophilen und Termiten aus Indian. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, pp. 613-630, pi. ii. [ Coleoptera , Neuroptera. ] 1216. . Das Leuchtvermogen im Thierreich. Stimmen Maria- Laach, 1895, Heft x, 18 pp. This and the following form a popular account of luminous Coleoptera. 1217. . Natur und Zweck des thierischen Leuchtvermogens. Op. cit. 1896, Heft iii, 14 pp. 1218. — : — . Instinct und Iutelligenz irn Thierreich. Ein Kritischer Beitrag zur modernen Thierpsychologie. Freiburg im Breisgatt : 1896, 8vo, viii & 94 pp. 1219. . Die Myrmekophilen und Termitophilen. Congr. Zool. iii, pp. 411-440. [ Coleoptera .] Summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1896, pp. 636-638. 1220. . Neue Termitophilen und Termiten aus Indien. IV. (Nach- trag). Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii, pp. 149-152. [ Coleoptera .] 1221. . Zoologische Ergebnisse einer von Dr. K. Escherich und Dr. L. Kathariner nach Central-Kleinasien unternommenen Reise. Myrmecophilen. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 237-241. 1222. . Os hospedes das formigas e dos termites (“ cupim ’*) no Brazil. Bol. Mus. Para, i, pp. 273-324. A translation into Portuguese of the German work recorded last year, Zool. Rec. xxxii, Insecta Titles (1188). The plates are different. 1223. . Note sur la chassedes Coleopteres myrmecophiles ettermito- philes. 4 pp. ? Privately printed. 1224. Waterhouse, C. O. Note on Tenebrio ferrugineus , Fab., in the Bauksian collection of Coleoptera. Ann. Nat. llist. (6) xvii, p. 230. 1225. . Observations on some Buprestidcc from the West Indies and other localities. Op. cit. xviii, pp. 104-107. [ Coleoptera .] 1226. Watson, E. Y. Some further notes on the genus Terias. J. Bom- bay Soc. x, pp. 280-283. [Lepidoptera.] 1227. . Notes on a collection of butterflies from the North Chin Hills and Upper Chindwin District, Burma. T. c. pp. 634, &c., pi. [Lepidoptera.] 1228. Watson, J. The aberrations of secondary sexual characters in Papilionidce. Entomologist, 1896, pp. 349-352. [Lepidoptera.] 1229. Weed, C. M. The hibernation of Aphides. Psyche, vii, pp. 351-362. 1230. Weise, J. Chrysomelidce sibiricce. Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, pp 79-82. [Coleoptera.] 1231. . Feststellung einiger Chss/Jew-Gattungen. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 10-15. [Coleoptera.] 1232. . Beschreibung neuer Chs$/7/a-Arten und synonymische Bemerkungen. T. c. pp. 15-32. [Coleoptera.] 1233. . Erklarung der Abbildung auf Taf. i und Beschreibung einer Coccinellide. T. c. p. 368. [Coleoptera.] TITLES. Ins. 67 Weismann, A. [Last year’s paper on seasonal dimorphism, Zool. Rec. xxxii, Insecta Titles (1229), translated by W. E. Nicholson, Entomologist, 1896, pp. 29, &c.] 1234. Weymer, Gr. Einige afrikanische Heteroceren. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 79-90. [Lepidoptera.] 1235. . Ileliconius tyndarus. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, p. 317. [Lepidoptera.] 1236. Wenzel, H. W. Notes on Lampyrid.ce, with the description of a female and larva. Ent. News Philad. vii, pp. 294-296, pi. xi. [ Coleo - ptera.] 1237. Wheeler, W. M. An antenuiform extra appendage in Dilophus tibialis, Loew. Arch. Entwickmech. iii, pp. 261-268. [ Diptera. ] 1238. . The genus Ochthera. Ent. News Philad. vii, pp. 121-123 [Diptera.] 1239. . Two Dolichopodid genera new to America. T. c. pp. 152-156. [Diptera.] 1240. . A new genus and species of Dolichopodidce. T. c. pp. 185-187. [Diptera.] 1241. . A. new E input with remarkable middle tarsi. T. c. pp. 189-191. [Diptera.] 1242. Wickham, H. F. Description of the larvae of some Heteromerous and Rhynchophorous beetles. J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, pp. 118-124, pi. iv. [Coleoptera.] 1243. -. The Coleoptera of Canada, xiv, The Meloidce of Ontario and Quebec, pp. 31-35; xv, xvr, xvu, & xvm, The Chrysomelidce of Ontario and Quebec, pp. 67-74, 151-157, 171-174, 199-203. Canad. Ent. xxviii. 1244. . A list of some Coleoptera, from the northern portions of New Mexico and Arizona. Bull. Lab. Iowa, iii, pp. 153-171. 1245. . A list of Coleoptera from the southern shore of Lake Superior. With remarks on geographical distribution. P. Daven- port Ac. vi, pp. 127-169. 1246. . A collection of Indiana cave beetles. Rep. Indiana Geol. 1896, pp. 193-198. [Coleoptera.] 1247. Wilcox, E. V. Tho power of resistance of TTelophilus larvae to killing-fluids. Anat. Anz. xii, pp. 278-280. [Diptera.] Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 517. 1248. . Further studies on the Spermatogenesis of Caloptenus femur-rubrum. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxix, pp. 193-203, 3 pis. Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 517. 1249. Willem, Y. Note sur le male de Presturichia aquatica , Lubbock ( Hynienoptere de la famille des Mymarides). Ann. Soc. ent. Bel- gique, xl, pp. 477-479. 1250. Williston, S. W. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Dolichopodidce and Phoridce by Professor J. M. Aldrich. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 253-449, pis. viii-xiv. 1251. . Bibliography of North American Diptera. Kansas quart. iv, pp. 129-144 & 199-204. 1252. . A new genus of Hippoboscidce. Ent. News Philad. vii, pp. 184 & 185. [ Diptera .] 68 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. 1253. [Williston, S. W.] Fissicorn Tachiniclce. Kansas quart, iv, pp. 171 & 172. [ Diptera .] 1254. ° . Synopsis of the families and genera of North American Diptera. New Haven: 1888, pp. 1-84. This work has never been seen by the recorder ; it appears to be the first edition of the following, viz. : — 1255. . Manual of the families and genera of North American Diptera. Second edition, rewritten and enlarged. New Haven : 1896, 8vo, liv & 167 pp. 1256. Wulp, F. M. van der. Catalogue of the described Diptera from South Asia. 8vo, 220 pp. Published by the Dutch Entomological Society. For an account, see Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, p. 295. 1257. . Aauteekeningen betreffende Oost-Iudische Diptera. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix, pp. 95-113. 1258. . De Nederlandsche entomologische Yereeniging. Geschied- kundig overzicht, 1845-1895. ’s Gravenhage : 1895, 8vo, 99 pp. 1259. . A new species of Microstylum ( Diptera , Asilidce). Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, pp. 241 & 242. [See also Godman & Salvin (414).] 1260. *Wunsche, 0. Die verbreitetsten Kiifer Deutschlands. Leipzig: 1896. Cf. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, p. 296. 1261. Xambeu, — . Moeurs et metamorphoses d’insectes. Cinquieme memoire. (Suite.) Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xlii, pp. 53-100 & 123-188. [Coleoptera.] 1262. . Moeurs et metamorphoses des Anthidium ollongatum et 7 -dentatum, Hymmopteres du groupe des Apides. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, pp. 328-332. Yerbury, J. W. [See Butler (121),] Zeiintner, L. [See Grandidier (419).] 1263. Zimmermann, — . Untersuchungen iiber die Pilzgarten sud- amerikanischer Ameisen. Ber. Ges. Chemnitz, xiii, pp. xix & xx. [Hymenoptera\] 1264. Zubowsky, N. Eine neue Gomphocerus- Art aus der Mongolei. Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896, pp. 150-152. [ Orthoptera .] II. BIOLOGY. Subject Index to the Various Departments. Anatomy and Physiology. Comparative and Morphology. Anatomy and morphology of trophi of insects and other Arthropods ; Dybowski (278). — Morphology of the mouth-parts; Smith (1106). — Morphology of Hemipterous mouth-parts ; Heymons (504). — Compara- tive anatomy and morphology of the parts of the maxilla, Ciiatin (157). — Morphology and development of abdominal appendages, cerci, styli, and gonapophyses, Heymons (498). — Morphology and phylogeny of gonapopliyses, Heymons (499). — Morphology of certain appendages, gonapophyses, cerci, styli, discussed, Veruoeef (1184). BIOLOGY. Ins. 69 General (comprehensive) and External. Anatomy of Coccidcc , Berlese (70). External structure of a palaeozoic cockroach, Scudder (1.053). Structure of female of Strepsiptera , Meinert (774, 775). Anatomy and morphology of abdomen of Scolytidce , Veriioeff (1185). Structure and morphology of larva of Ephemera vulgata and of Stalls lutaria , Heymons (501). External anatomy or Hemimerus , De Saussure (1018). Peculiar external structures in Panorpa, Felt (322). Structure of various pupae of Lepidoptera , Chapman (155, 156). Structure of the integument of Lepidopterous larvae, Holmgren (515). Ovipositor and mouth- parts of Cicada, Hyatt (552. 553). Structure of antennae of Lepidoptera , Bodine (04). — Antennae of Lepidoptera , Tutt (1173). — Filamental arches of antennae of Cccidomyi- idce, Kieffer (619), Janet (573). Cephalic vesicle of Muscidee, Laboulbene (600), Kunckel (685). Terminology of the wing-adjuncts in Diptera , Osten Sacken (845). — The so-called secondary wing of Coleoptera, Sharp, p. viii, Tr. ent. Soc. London. 1 806. — Structure of the wings of Thysanoptera , Trybom (1150). — Wing-nervures and their nomenclature, Packard (850, pp. 84- 86). — Neuration of wings of Lepidoptera , Quail (023). — Correlated spiny areas on anterior wing, and metathorax of Lepidoptera , Cooley (215). Stridulatory organs and stridulation, see “ Habits,” &c., infra. Histology of articular membranes, tendons, and muscles, Janet (577). Hair formation in Lepidopterous larvae, Holmgren (516). — Structure of hairs of Anthrenus larvae, Vogler (1105). — Glandular hairs of larva of Ocneria , Ingenitzky (175). — Structure of urticating apparatus of larva of Cnetliocampa , Beille (58). Integumental exudation apparatus of larvae of Cimhicidce , Ciiolod- kovsky (175). Supposed stinging organ on antenna of Onychocerus, a Longicorn beetle, Wandolleck (1202). Scale-sockets of Lepidoptera , Spuler (1119). — Formation of wing- scales of Lepidoptera , Mayer (764). — -Some Androconia supposed to be fungi, Rickard (974, 975). Physiology of pigmentation in Lepidoptera and Lepidopterous larvae, Newbigin (819). — Physiology of the changes induced by temperature in the coloration of wings of Vanes see, Urech (1181). Chitin exudation in healing wTounds in Car alms, Yertioeff (1187). Resistance of Jlelophilus larvae to killing fluids, Wilcox (1247). Nervous System, Sense Organs (for Senses, Psychology, Habits, see p. 71). Brain of the bee, Kenyton (605). — Histology and function of the mush- room bodies of brain, Kenyon (604). Summary of Pawlowa’s work on the sympathetic nervous system ; cf. Zool. Centralbl. 1806, pp. 497-409. — Stomatogastric system of a Locustid, Bordas (103). Integumental sense-organs, O. vom Ratii (030). — Nerves and sense- organs of Lepidopterous larvae, Holmgren (515). — Integumental nervous system of larva of Sphinx ligustri , Holmgren (514). The palpi of Rhopalocera , E. Reuter (966). Sense-oi’gans on legs of Nemobius , Pantel (857). — Sense-organs (of hearing ?) in legs of Thysanoptera , Trybom (1 158). — Sense-organ on antennae of a Longicorn beetle, Wandolleck (1202). — Sense-organs and functions of antennae of Lepidoptera,, Bodine (94). — A probable sense- organ on abdomen of Panorpa , McLachlan (734). 70 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. Muscular System. Histology of muscles, tendons, and articular membranes, Janet (577). Nutrition (incl. Circulation, Respiration, Glands, Excretion). Blood of Cimbex larva, Ciiolodkovsky (176).— Summary of Paw- lowa’s work on the circulatory svstem, cf. Zool. Centralbl. 1896, pp. 494-497. Alimentary canal of Blattidce , Bordas (102). — Alimentary canal of larva of Libelhda , Sadones (1010). — Digestive organs of GrylUdce ( Brachytrypes ), Bordas (100). — Gizzard of Blattuhe and Gryllidce , Bordas (101).— Gizzard of Odoncita , imago and larva, Ris (978). — Absorption of iron by digestive tube of Blatta , Metalnikoff (785). — Feeding by aid of a fluid injected into the victim, Nagel (817). — Alimentary canal : changes in epithelium during metamorphosis, Rengel (965). Lamella, supposed to be respiratory, in larva of Belostoma, Martin (754). — Peculiar stigmata and their changes in larvae of Cecidomyiidce, Kjeffer, p. 237, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Respiratory tube, &c., of Culex larva, Howard, p. 13, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent., No. 4. — Respiratory structures of larva of Libellula , elimination of carbonic anhydride, lamellae of vEsclma larva, Sadones (1010). — Larval gills of Odonata , Gilson & Sadones (410). — Mode of breathing of larva of Acentropus , Kennel (603). — Absorption of oxygen, elimination of carbonic acid by blood, Gilson & Sadones (410). — Excretory organs of Orthoptera and Odonata , Metalnikoff (784).— Pigment in scales of Lepidopiera derived from haemolymph, Mayer (764). — Glandular hairs and integumental exuda- tions, see p. 69, “General and External.” Function and origin of Malpighian tubes, Marciial (741). — Function of Malpighian tubes, Mayet (766, 767, 768). Glands of Gilson in larvae of Trichop ter a, anatomy, histology, func- tion, and morphological importance, Henseval (492). — Prothoracic glands in Trichoptera , Gilson (409). — Spinning glands of larvae of Ten- thredinidcey Pikel (175). — Histology of silk-glands of Lepidopterous larvae, nuclei, cell-membranes, Korsciielt (668, 669), Meves (788). — Rectal glands, note as to their homology, Sadones, p. 316, Cellule, xi. — Abdominal glands of Diaspince , Green, p. 85, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — List of writings on repugnatorial glands, Packard (853). — Summary of Bordas on glands in Uymenoptera (Zool. Rec. xxxii, Ins. Titles, 127) by V. Ade- lung in Zool. Centralbl. iv, pp. 105-111. Sexual Organs and Sex (incl. Hermaphrodites). Structure of male organs of Pterophoridce , Hofmann, pp. 200-207, pi. iii, Ber. Yer. Regensburg, v. — Anatomy and morphology of second abdominal segment in male of Libellulidm , Goddard (412). — Structure of sexual organs of Echiuomyia ferox , Marciiand (742).— Sexual organs of Scaly tuhe, Veriioeff (1185). — Organs for construction of the egg- case of Clythra , Lecaillon (698, 699). — Annexes to genitalia of Ortho- ptera , F^nard (323, 324, 325). — Anatomy and histology of the comple- mentary internal structures of the genital organs of Orthoptera and Neuroptera , Fenard (325). — Spermatophores, structure of sexual organs, and of sound-organs in Locustidce , Fabre (304). — Ormancey’s views as to male genitalia, Veriioeff, pp. 200 & 201, Ent. Nadir, xxii. — Summary of Kluge on A structures of Vespa (Zool. Rec. xxxii, Ins. Titles, 608) by V. Adelung, Zool. Centralbl. iv, pp. 254-258. — Summary of Bordas on male structures in Ilymenoptera (Zool. Rec. xxxii, Ins. Titles, 133) by V. Adelung, Zool. Centralbl. iv, pp. Ill & 112. — Histology of testes of Blatta ] nucleoli in male sexual cells, Eulanger (299). — Development of Ins. 71 BIOLOGY, HABITS, ETC. sexual passages and accessory glands in female Bombyx mori, Yerson (1188, 1189, 1191) ; in male, Yerson (1190). — Accessory organs of sexual passages in male are mesodermal, in female ectodermal, Yerson (1188). Spermatogenesis of Caloptenus femur-rubrum, Wilcox (1248). Parthenogenesis, &c., Paulden (858). — Parthenogenesis in Phasmidce Dominique (256). Alternation of generations in Cynipidce , Beijerinck (57). Production of caste and of males in the social wasps, Marciial (739). — Production of sexes, and of workers in Vespa, Marctial’s paper of last year translated in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, pp. 181-183. Hermaphrodite of Amaurodes passerinii , Fairmaire (311) : of Ichneumon -fly Automalus alboguttatus , Detrez, p. 507, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : of Anthocharis and Rhodocera , Oberthur (829, p. 7, pis. i & ix) : of Salurnia pavonia , Mitchell, p. 184, Ent. Rec. viii : of Bupa- lus piniarius , Griebel (433). — Gynaudrous Ch rysoph anu s plilceas , Sabine, Entomologist, 1896, p. 315. — Gynandrous Ino geryon , Slater, p. 215, Entomologist, 1896. List of hermaphrodites of Macrolepidoptera , Schultz, pp. 287, &c., Illustr. Wochenschr. i. Habits, Instinct, including Senses, Psychology. For sense-organs, see p. 69, “Nervous System.” Senses of insects, Marshall (749), Arkle (26). Mode in which flowers attract insects, Plateau (908, 909). — Sense of colour in bees, Theen (1140). Microcentrum , captured by imitating its call, Zabriskie, p. 95, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. — Attraction of Cicadas by rhythmical noises, Hor- vath (533). — Sphinx euphorbia', and convolvuli , mode of attracting them, De Stefani, p. 62, Natural. Sicil. (n. s.) i. Aromatic butterflies, note, Foote, p. 193, Ent. News Philad. vii. — Necrophagous JDiptera deceived by the odour of certain flowers, Austen (37). Instinct and intelligence discussed, Wasmann (1218). — Nature of insect instinct, Purnell (916). Instinct of Scarabaddce , Fabre (305). — Instinct of solitary wasp*, Odynerus , Ferton (329, 331) : of Osmia, , Megachile , &c., Ferton (330). — Instinct of bees, Kogevnikov (656). The construction of the comb of the honey-bee, Phillips (869). Phryganidia californica , deficient instinct, Kellogg, p. 174, Ent. News Philad. vii. Panurgus finding its nest after the surface of the soil has been altered, &c., Puton (919). — Beetles as botanists, Douglas, p. 179, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Fossorial Ilymenoptera : oviposition of a parasitic fly, Blanchard, p. 173, Ent. News Philad. vii. Sleeping-trees of Ilymenoptera, Schwarz (1047). Protective methods of larva;, Lovett, p. 184, P. Croydon Club, 1895-96. Absence of correlation in movement of wings and poisers of Biptera, , Laboulbene (691).— -Movements of insects under a variety of stimuli, Boghdanov (95). — Mode of walking ( Culex ), Landois, p. 36, Jahresber. Westfal. Yer. xxiii. — Cases of Trichoptera , Hofmann (506). — Con- struction of cases of Clythra, Lecaillon (698, 699). — Jumping cocoons, Sharp (1080). Common shelters of Lepidopterous larvae, Froggatt (379). Protection of Locustid eggs, Green, p. xix, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. 72 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. Defence by ejection of blood, Cuenot (229). Displacement of native species in New Zealand, Kirk (645). Courtship of Acridiidce , Poulton (913). Coupling of Saturnia pyri , Rocquigny-Adanson, p. 108, Rev. Sci. Bourbon nais, ix. — Pairing of distinct species and genera of Lepidoptera , Shepheard-Walwyn, Entomologist, 1896, p. 166. — Copulation between Lepidoptera of different genera ; Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. p. 8. — Coupling of males of Melolontha , Gadeau (393). Viviparous May-fly, Causard (147). llarpalus ruficornis swarming, Dominique, Bull. Soc. Ouest France, vi, 1896, p. 311. Migrations of Schistocerca peregrina , Kuncjkel (687). — Migration of Diplax , Barrois (53). — Stridulation of insects in Italy, Lioy (721). — Voice of CEstrus equi , Laboulbene (691). — Voice of Spiting idea , Huwe, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. p. 19. — Peculiar stridulating organ of an ant, R. T. Lewis (712). — Stridulation of Ercmobia, Krauss, p. 566, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix. — Stridulation of CFdipodiens , Pantel, pp. 92-94, An. Soc. Espan. xxv : of Eremohiens^p. 95 : of 9 of Ephippigera, p. 107, t.c. — Stridulation of N. American Acridiidie , Morse (810). — The sound-organ of Dionychopus ( Lepidoptera ), Cooley, Psyche, vii, p. 395, and Dyar, t. c. p. 415. — Stridulating apparatus of Cyrnatopterus ( Dytiscidce ), Jakowlevv, p. 181, Horae Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. Habits of bees. An thulium } Xambeu (1262). — Nests and habits of Anthidium in California, Davidson (235). — Habits of Vespa about Glas- gow, Campbell (139). — Periods of absence of wasps from their nests, Edgeworth, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1896, p. 836. — Habits of Polistes, Marciial (740). Habits of social wasps in Brazil, Ihering (554, 555). — Habits of raptorial Ilymenoptera , Chretien, p. 410, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 : of Hemiteles areator , Bignell, p. 212, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Formica rufa destroying the honey-bee, Saunders, p. 161, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Aquatic Ilymenoptera , Enock (295). — Habits of the aquatic Hyrneno- pteron Prestioichia, Willem (1249). — Habits of Ateuchidce, Esciierjcii (303). — Habits of Strepsiptera , Meinert (774). Lampyridte destroying Coccinellidce, Reekeb, p. 57, Jahresber. Westfal. Ver. xxiii. Habits of Aphididcc and Pemphigidce, Mordwilko (807). Habits of carcass-frequenting insects, specially of Diptera^ Dahl (230). — Habits of Fchinomyia ferox , Marciiand (742). — Wandering of (Estrus- larvae, Ruser (1006). — Syrphid larva attacking Diptera , Giard, p. 234, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Habits of Locustidcc , specially of Decticus albifrons , Fabre (304). Larvae of Caliigenia eating imagines, Boden, p. 332, Entomologist, 1896. — Habits of larva of Stauropus fagi, Caspari, pp. 49, Ac., Soc. ent. xi. — Cnethocampa processionea larva attacking exotic plant, Jourd- iieuille, p. 287, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Cnethocampa qtrocessionea and other Lepidoptera eating exotic plants, Giard, p. 349, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Mode of rolling leaves by Lepidoptera , Knaggs (648). Relations of “ Queens” in Termitidce , Cleg horn (181). Sketch of natural history of ants, Janet (576). — Habits of New Zea- land ants, Smith (1112). — Ants’ nests, Forel (360). — Migration of ants to a new nest, Baciimetjew (38). — Habits of ants, relations of Mierodon larva to ants, Adlerz (11). — Account of Muller’s discoveries as to fungus-beds of leaf-cutting ants, Zimmermann (1263). — Relations of Tomognuthus and Leptothorax , Adlerz (10). — Australian honey ants, Froggatt (376). — Habits of the soldier of CEcodoma , Hart (478). — Habits of S. American ants, Forel (358). — Habits of ants in confine- BIOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT. Ins. 73 ment, Lemoine (700) : of ants ( CEcophylla smaragdina ), Green, p. ix, P. ent. Soc. London, 189G. — Twig- and stem-inhabiting habits of ants in S. America, Forel (359). — Mixed colonies of ants in N. America, King (632). — Amount of earth excavated by GEcodoma ccphalotes in Brazil, Gounelle (417). Ants’-nest and termitophilous Colcoptera, Wasmann (1212). — Account of habits and structural peculiarities of ants’-nest and termitophilous beetles, Wasmann (1219). — Termitophilous beetles, Wasmann (1220). — Ants’-nest insects, Janet (574). — Ants’-nest insects, Wasmann (1221). — N. American ants’-nest beetles, Wickiiam, pp. 370-372, Psyche, vii. — Ants’-nest beetles in England, DoNiSTHOErE (257). — Habits of Lepismina polyp oda, Janet (574, 575). — Habits of Lepismina. , myrmccoclepty, Janet (574,575). — Myrmecophilous Smynthuri , Folsom (355). — Habits of Pciussidm , Wasmann (1211). — Habits of Clavigcr icstaceus, IIetschko (490). — Ants and Aphides, Oestlund (835). — Ants and Aphididcn and Coccidee in New Zealand, Smith (1112). — Ants and Lyccenidce larvm, Dudgeon (265). — Relations of Brachymyrmex giardi with ants in Chili, La paste (695). — Crcmastochilus harrisii and ants, Hamilton, p. 186, Canad. ent. xxviii. — Catopomorphus and ants, Ohobaut, p. 150, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — -Dinar da, habits, variation, &c., Wasmann (1213). Origin of parasitism in Diptera , Lesne (704). — Evanict, desjardinsii , mode of parasitism, Bordage (99). — Colcoptcra parasitic on Mammals, Brandes (109). — Collembolan parasitising man, Freche & Beille (368). Cases of symbiosis: phoresis, Lesne (704). — Flies riding on beetle- back, Eaton, p. 139, Ent. Mag. xxxii, Walker, t. c. p. 161. — Insects found in nests of Vespa and Bombvs , Tuck (1168). Irish cave-insects, Jameson (571). — Italian cave Carahidcn , Gestro (402, 404). — Cave-insects, Hamann (467), Wickham (1246). Insects in the Paris catacombs, Vire (1192). Insects found with the Florida land tortoise ; Hurrard (545). Insects on snow, Marlotii (746), Tiiornley (1151). — Collembola found on snow and ice, SciiOtt (1041). — Swarms of Collembola on snow, Yogler (1194). Insects wintering under ice, Wesenberg-Lund, Yid. Medd. 1895, pp. 125, &c. — Hibernation of Aphides , Weed (1229). — Hibernation and aestivation, Kane, p. 5, Ent. Rec. viii. — Mode of hibernation of a Noctuid, Uffeln, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. — Hibernation, theoretical sug- gestions, Rid ng, pp. 243-246, Ent. Rec. vii. Hibernation, Dixey (249). Popular account of luminous Goleoptera , Wasmann (1216, 1217). — Phosphorescence in insects, Packard (852). — On the properties of the light of Lampyridcc, Muraoka (816). Development. Oogenesis in Dytiscus ; Saint-IItlaire (1013). Embryology of Odonata and Ephemeridce ; Heymons (500). — Embry- ology of Eutermes , Knower (652). — Note on embryology of Anurida maritimOy Claypole, p. 289, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Presence and absence of embryonic membranes in Aptera and other insects, Insecta anamnia , Heymons (502). “Meaning” of metamorphosis, IIyatt & Arms (551). — Processes of metamorphosis in larva of Tenebrio molitor , Heymons (503). — Metamor- phosis of Tenebrio with roferenco to changes in tho alimentary canal and its epithelium, Rengel (965). Postembryonic development of the male sexual passages in Bombyx moriy Yerson & Bisson (1190) : of the female corresponding structures, iid. (1188, 1189, 1191). — Postembryonic development of femaleorgans of Bombyx moriy Yerson (1189). 74 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. Postembryonic development of numerous Cocculce , Berlese (70). Postembryonic development of forms of Schizoneura lanigera , Lig- NIERES (715). Development of Lepidopterous wing in pupa, Waterhouse, p. ii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Retention of larval parts by imago due to injury to larva, Sharp (1078), and p. xli, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Life-cycles of allied species of Chermes , Cholodkovsky (170). — The generations and migrations of Chermes , Cholodkovsky (174). — Life- cycles of Lachnus , Cholodkovsky (171). General Subjects. Variation and Teratology. Variation in Lepidoptera , parallel variation, &c., very numerous figures of varieties, Ch. Oberthur (829). Variation in European Lyccence , Oberthur (832). — Variation in N. American butterflies, causes, &c., Skinner (1089). Papilio hospiton and machaon, varietal relations ; Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. pp. 7-9. Variation of male genitalia in butterflies, Jordan (584). Relations of Bombyx quercus and calluuce, Thompson, p. 125, Ent. Rec. viii; Tutt, t. c. p. 298. Variation of Byblia, dimorphism of larva and pupa, Marshall (748). — Varietal forms and locality of Byblia vulgaris , Butler, p. 73, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Variation of MeliUea aurinia , Kane, p. 230, Ent. Rec. vii. — Variation of Calamia lutosa , Burrows, p. 270, Ent. Rec. vii. — Variation of Aci- dalia marginepunctata , Adkin, p. xlviii, P. ent. Soc. Loudon, 1896. — Variation of Teras schalleriana and cornparana , and of Grapholitlia solandriana , Kennel, pp. 50-58, SB. Ges. Dorpat, xi. Variable appearance of red-brown spots on the wings of Papilio machaon , Urecii (1181). Absence of scales in Lepidoptera as a pathological phenomenon; Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. p. 3. Variety of duration of pupal stage of Papilio hector, Prall, p. 697, J. Bombay Soc. x. Variation in ecdyses, and confusion of larval and pupal instars, Chap- man (152). Odonestis potatoria, females with coloration of male, Mitchell, p. 184, Ent. Rec. viii. — Bombyx quercus , $ with colour of $ , Donitz, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. SB. p. 21. Euripus charomla , imperfect dimorphism of $ , Sticiiel, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. p. 17. Butterflies with different pattern on the two sides of body ; Suffert, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. pp. 5 & 7. Climatic variation in Notodontida:, Packard (850, p. 50). — Seasonal dimorphism, Weismann’s recent paper translated into English by Nicholson, cf. p. 67, Weismann. Papilio memnon , tailed and tail-less forms in Sumatra, Martin, p. 515, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiv. Disappearance of tails in Papilio in Tonkin, A. Janet, p. 186, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Variation in secondary sexual characters of Papilionidce , J. Watson (1228). Amphidasys prodromaria, larval variation, Tutt, p. 210, Ent. Rec. viii. Var. of pupa of Par urge meg ter a, Woi/fe, p. 184, Ent. Rcc. viii. Shetland Lepidoptera, King, Bright, & Reid (633). BIOLOGY, VARIATION. Ins. 75 Polymorphism and dimorphism in Lepidoptera, suggested origin of, Jordan (584). Sexual dimorphism in Lepidoptera , its origin, Kennel (602), Voigt (1196). Variation, season-dimorphism, experiments, StandfUSS (1120). Varieties of Golias hyale and edusa , Wilkinson, p. 102, J. Oxford Club, ii. — Charaxes ephyra , great variation of female, Staudinger, p. 362, pi. iii, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. — Var. of Argynnis paphia , Bassett, p. 318, Entomologist, 1896 : of Argynnis lathonia, Thiele, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. pp. 20 & 22 : of Melitcea cinxia , Froiiawk, p. 225, Entomologist, 1896: of Melitcea phaeton, Fiske, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 87 : of Vanessa urticce , Frohawk, p. 73, Entomolo- gist, 1896, Allworthy, t. c. p. 86. — Vanessa egea , the variations accord- ing to generation, autumnalis and J-album , Stefanelli (1127). — Var. of Ccenonympha, pamphilus , Arkle, p. 195, Entomologist, 1896. — Gceno - vympha tiphon , varr., Elwes, pp. 228-230, Ent. Rec. viii : Epinephele jatiira , with white anterior wings, Feuiistorfer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. p. 5 : varr. of Chrysophanus phlceas , Blatiiwayt, p. 314, Sabine, p. 315, Entomologist, 1896: of Lycama icarus , Hall, p. 314, Entomologist, 1896 : of Lycama corydon , Delaiiaye, p. 282, Bull. Soc. ent. Franco, 1896 : of Smci'inthus tilice , Duberg, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. p. 1 : of Zygoma trifolii , Christy, p. 341, Entomologist, 1896. — Arctia purpurata , local var., Suffert, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. p. 18. — Call, dommula, var., Sticjhel, t. c. p. 19. — Var. of Arctia, caja, Froiiawk, p. 1, Entomologist, 1896. — Spilosoina mendica and var. rustica , occurrence in same locality, Ac., Caradja, p. 5, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. — Varr. of Bombyx quercus and other Lepidoptera in Saxony, Schoffer, pp. 319 & 320, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. — Some Scotch varr. of Noctuidce , Gunning, p. 220, Eut. Rec. vii. — Varia- tion of Tricena (Acronycta) tridens and psi, Riding, p. 109, Ent. Rec. viii : of Xanthia fulvago , Crass and others, Ent. Rec. viii, pp. 11 & 12. — Varr. of Tceniocampa gothica , Delaiiaye, pp. 279-282, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Variation of Tceniocampa gothica , p. 347, of Lyccena corydon , p. 348, Giard, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Var. of Catocala nupta , Cooper, p. 315, Entomologist, 1896 : of Catocala nupta , with the scales differently formed ; Caland & Oudemans, pp. 163-170, pis. viii & ix, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. — Amphidasys bctularia , var., Tutt, p. liv, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. — Varr. of larva and of imago of A. grossnlariata , Hall, p. 257, Ent. Rec. vii. — Variation of Oporabia filigrarnmaria , Clark, pp. 289-292, pi. iii, Ent. Rec. vii : of Oporabia dilutata , Eut. Rec. viii, pp. 11 & 111. — Some varr. of British Larentiidce , Prout, pp. 248-250, Ent. Rec. vii. — Melanie var. of Ilybernia leucophecaria , Delaiiaye, p. 156, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Var. of Gelechia do?nestica, Bankes, p. 65, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Varr. of British Lepidoptera , figures, Blackburne-Maze, p. 217, Ent. Rec. vii. — Illustrations of varieties of British Lepidoptera , Mosley (815). — Various smaller notes on variation of Lepidoptera , see Ent. Rec. vii. passim. Cold and melanism, Tutt, p. 99, P. S. London Soc. 1896, Adkin, t. c. p. 102. Development of melanism in Camptogramma bilincata , Kane (587). — Melanochroism in Triphmna orbona , Tutt, p. 34, Ent. Rec. viii. — Limcni- tis sibylla , black var., Broughton & Tutt, pp. 183 & 193, Ent. Rec. viii. — Melanism and Amphidasis betularius in Germany, Goetschmann, p. ix, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xxi : in Lepidoptera , Porritt, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 9 : in British Geometridce , Freer, p. 87, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Variation in colour of cocoons of Saturnia pavonia, May, p. 238, Ent. Rec. vii. Temperature experiments on Vanessce , Gauckler, pp. 493-495, 76 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. Illustr. Wochenschr. i : on Vanessa pupoo, Gauokler (401). — Results of some temperature experiments on pupae of butterflies, Merrifield, p. xxvi, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. — Temperature and two annual generations in Lepuloptera , Uffeln (1179). Varietal experimentation and heredity, Giard (406). Heredity of acquired characters, Coutagne (223). Breeding the varr. Volta chi and olivacea, Aiikle, p. 61, Entomologist, 1896. — Results of crossing green and red varr. of Ellopia prosapiaria , Joannis, p. 221, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Production of a new var. of Rhamnusium by selective breeding, Decaux, p. 287, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Breeding from Amphidasys betularia , and var. double- day aria , Bankes, p. 181, Ent. Rec. vii. j Euralia dubius , dissimilar forms from one batch of larvae, Butler, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, p. 70. Danais intermedia , a sport in Malay peninsula, but a species in Sumatra, Nici'iViLLE & Martin (824). Variation in colour of scales of Coleoptera , Sciiwarz, p. 34, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iv. Variation of Plagithmysus in Hawaiian islands, Sharp (1077). — Varia- tion in colour of Coleoptera on the Pacific islands and coast of N. America, Hamilton, p.293, Ent. News Philad. vii. — Variation of Tachycellus nitidus ( Carabidce ), Hamilton, p. 291, Ent. News Philad. vii. — Varieties of Coc- cinellu , figured, Reichert, pp. 26-30, Illustr. Woclienschr. i. — Varieties of Leplura foutenayi, Chohaut, p. 201, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — - Variation in colour of legs of OHorhynchus aluta ecus , Schneider, p. 321, Ent. Nachr. xxii. — Varieties and races of Dinar da , Wasmann (1213). Supernumerary setm on thorax of a Carabid, Gadeau de Kerville, p. 87, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Variation in period of development of wings and other pupal appendages in larva of Tenebrio molitor, Heymons (503). Polymorphism in ants, its relation to food-supply, Emery (284). Variation of Bombas , Saunders, p. 276, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Apterous male of Mutilla contractu, Goss, p. xxi, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Variation of Mallophaga , Kellogg (599). Giard’s paper, Zool. Rec. xxxii, Ins. Titles (426), on abnormal neuration in a Psocid, V ter odela pedicular ia, translated in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 111. Insular var. of Forficula auricularia , Luff, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 20. Albinism in Periplaneta orientalis, Bentivoglio, p. 12, Atti Soc. Modena, xxix. Variation in oviscapt of Acridiidce , Pantel, p. 85, An. Soc. Espan. xxv. Micropterism of Gryllidce , Pantel (857). Dimorphism of Melanoplus , Scudder, p. 370, Psyche, vii. — Dimor- phism in colour and length of wings of Dichromorpha viridis , Morse, p. 383, Psyche, vii. A fly ( Dilophus tibialis) with an antenna on the front leg, Wheeler (1237). — Homceosis in Dilophus tibialis, EsciiERicii, pp. 259-261, Ent. Nachr. xxii (Wheeler’s case). — Hind legs, of Neuropkila plantayinis, replaced by miniature wings, Woodward, p. 334, Entomologist, 1896. — Polyphylla variolosa , abnormal antenna, Davis, p. 242, Ent. News. Philad. vii. — Pterostichus gracilis, with extra feet, Donisthorpe, p. xxv, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. — Two monstrosities in Lucanus cervus , Planet, p. 168, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Dragonfly with three wings on one side of the body, and only one on the other, McLaChlan, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 83, and p. xvii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. — Catonephele numilia, with ono wing too small, Joannis, p. 118, Bull. Soc. ent. Franco, 1896. — BIOLOGY. Ins. 77 Imago of V.urticce retaining larval skin of abdomen, Gunther, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. p. 28. — Cetonia cardui , with perforated elytra, Benderitter, p. 33, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Deformity of hind tibia in CEdipoda miniata , and of antenna in Gomphocerus sibiricus , Griffini, Boll. Mas. Torino, xi, No. 256. — Pristes tubcrosus (Locustid), with small hind legs, Griffini, p. 33, Miscell. ent. iv, and Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 234. Hybrids. Hybridisation of Sciturnia, Standfuss, p. 357, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix. — Fertility of hybrid Sciturnia , Standfuss, p. 235, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Hybrids of Satumia and other European Lepidoptcra , Standfuss (1120, pp. 66-117, pis. i-iii). Colour. Colour, melanism, &c., see also General Subjects, pp. 75 & 76. Experiments as to value of warning colours, Finn (334, 335). Colour and punctuation in Calligraplui , Jacoby (562). Melanism in N. America, Packard (850, p. 51). Influence of light on larvae on colour of imago in Lepidoptcra , Blan- chard’s note last year translated, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 328. Red-brown spots on wings of Papilio machaon , Urecii (1182). Utility of coloration in Mutillidce, Cockerell, p. 461, Nature, liv. Colour-changes in pupa of Caenonympha pamphilus , Tutt, p. 161, Ent. Rec. viii : of E. ianira , Tutt, t. c. p. 238. Development of the colour of a Syrpliid fly, Veriioeff (1186). The origin of conspicuous colour and ocellated spots in Lepidoptcra , PORTSCHINSKY (911). Colour of scales of Entimus , Garbasso (399). Protection. Selecting protective spot, Lancaster, p. 65, Entomologist, 1896. — Selection of similar object for resting on, Lucas, p. 257, Entomologist, 1896. — Selection of suitable colours to rest on, McArthur, p. 10, Ent. Rec. viii. — Selection of protective spots by Gatocala , Cross, p. 274, Ent. NewsPhilad. vii. Birds as destroyers of insects, Irmer (556). Conspicuous colour as a protection, On. Obertiiur (829, p. xix). Warning colours and mimicry, experiments with birds, Finn (334). Resemblance. The theory of mimicry and coloration in Lepidoptcra, Torbar (1152). Mimicry amongst butterflies, philosophical criticism, Piepeiis (903). The relation of mimetic patterns to the original form, sexual dimorph- ism in mimetic forms, &c., Dixey (248). Mimicry, Tutt (1170). — Mimicry of Ilypolimnas , Swiniioe (1136). — Mimicry with examples in Lepidoptcra, Obertiiur (830). — Resemblance between Castnia and Pericopidce , Deuce (258). — Lycrenid resembling Hesperid and Brassolid, Thiele, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. p. 4. Mimicry between Hymcnoptera and Lepidoptcra by movement, attitude, Austen, pp. Ill & 778, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Resemblances between ants and their guests, Wasmann (1219). Mimicry in Hemiptcra , Breddin (113). Hymenopterous galls simulating the appearance of larvse, Rainbow, p. 382, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1895. — Chalcid mimicking spider, Frog- 78 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. gatt, p. 339, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896. — Resemblances between insects of different orders, IIaenscii, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. p. 22. — Resemblances between Coleoptera and Hymenoptera , PIsringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, p. 131. — Resemblance between bee and fly preying on it, Cotes, p. 10, Ind. Mus. Notes, iii, No. 6. — Bee and fly, Meunier, Feuille Natural, xxvi, p. 121. — Mimicry in Hypera punctata , Morley, p. 91, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Mimicry among palaeozoic cockroaches, Scudder, pp. 30 & 31, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 124. Empusa egcna imitating flower, Krauss, p. 527, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix. — Resemblance of Gossyparia to lichen-fruit, Stone (1130). — Resem- blance of a group of a dimorphic Fulgorid to a spike of buds and flowers, Gregory (428, p. 273). — Galls mimicking Lepidopterous larvae, Fuller (390). — Resemblance of Lycaenid and Syrphid larvae, Turner, p. 168, Ent. Rec. viii. — Resemblance of Papirius to the matter it feeds on, Folsom, p. 121, Canad. Ent. xxviii. — Variety of objects mimicked by Apatela , Grote (443). — Theda pruni , resemblance of pupa to bird’s- dropping, Tutt, p. xxxviii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. — Resemblance of pupa of Feniseca to human head, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 193, pi. viii. An apparent head at caudal extremity, Green, p. xviii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Relations of colour, instinct, and position in Vanessa egea} Stefanelli (1127). Phylogeny and Evolution. The speculative method in Entomology, reprint of part of Prof. Mel- dola’s address to the Entomological Society, Nature, liii, p. 352. Utility, natural selection, Ac., Mej/dola (778). Inheritance of acquired characters in Lepuloptera , Packard (850, p. 33). Selection and heredity as influencing the cocoons of silkworm, Raulin (931). Heredity (see also General Subjects, p, 76). Mechanical selection, Jordan (584). Criticism of theories of selection, Jordan (584). Orthogenesis, Eimer (281). — Evolution of allied forms of Papilio , Eimer (282). Origin of species, lepuloptera , Standfuss (1120). Bearing of fossils on the supposed phylogenetic alliance between Diptera and Hemiptera , Meunier (786). Embryological relations of the orders Orthoptera , Aptera , with Odonata , Ephemeridce , and Perlulce , Heymons (500). Phylogeny of Hymenoptera , and of the orders of insects, Ashmead (27). Phylogeny of Lepuloptera , Packard (850, p. 51). — Phylogeny of Lepuloptera, Charm an (154). — Phylogeny of Lepidopterous families, Chapman (155). Classification of Lepuloptera , Dyar, p. 45, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Phylogeny of Rhopalocera , E. Reuter (966). — Phylogeny of Satur- niidaii Dyar (273). — Phylogeny of Saturniidce} Grote (446). — Phylogeny of the families of Bombycules , Dyar (270). — Phylogeny of coloration of wings of Vanessa; , Urech (1181). — Evolution of hairs and spines of caterpillars, Packard (850). — Pupa of Lepuloptera , its lines of develop- ment, Chapman (154). Miscellaneous. Insects attacking human corpses, M^gnin (773). Organic rather than physical conditions determine the vertical distribu- tion of Lepuloptera , IIarcourt-Bath (473). BIOLOGY. Ins. 79 Galls. HorvAtii (532). European galls arranged according to the plants they occur on, KieffeJi (629). Galls of Denmark, arranged according to plants, with brief descrip- tions, and an entomological index, Rostrup (996). — Galls of Hungary, Sz^pligeti (1134). — Galls of Tyrol, arranged according to plants, Dalla Torre (231, 232). — Galls of vascular plants of Germany, Schleciiten- dal (1029). — Cecidomyid-gall on Centaurea scabiosa , Mik (795). — As- phondylia- gall on Prunus cocomilio , Mik (794). — Galls of Gymnetron villosulus on Veronica , Decaux, p. 90, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Formation of galls of Cynips , Beijerinck (57). — German Cynipid galls, Riedel (976). — N. American Cynipidous galls, Asiimead (31). — Gall-making Goccid , Cockerell (213). — Brachyscelid galls, Fuller (389, 390). Insects and Flcrwers and Plants. Knutii (653, 654). — Mode of attraction by flowers, Plateau (908, 909). Cross-fertilization of flowers, Keller (597) : [same paper as last year]. Insects and pitcher-plant, Hubbard (546). — Flowers visited by bees of the genus Perdita) Cockerell, pp. 32-41, P. Ac. Philad. 1896. — Notes on flower-haunting Diptera in Scotland, Scott-Elliott (1052). Collections, Preservation, Museums, Nomenclature. Notes on European entomological collections, Calvert (136). — Number of specimens in the entomological collection, Philadelphia, Skinner, p. 591, P. Ac. Philad. 1896. — The collections of the National Museum at Washington, Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 72 & 73. — The Power collections of British Coleopiera and Hemiptera, acquired by the British Museum, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 139. — Scott collections of British Rhynchota in British Museum, Waterhouse, p. 163, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Prices of British Lepuloptera , Entomologist, 1896, pp. 57-61, 164, & 259. Instructions for collecting and rearing Lepidoptcra , Standfuss (1120). — Collecting Coleoptera from a biological standpoint, Oiiaus (836). — Modo of arranging a collection of butterflios to illustrato distribution and variation, Bath, pp. 293-299. — Collecting myrmecophilous and termitophilous beetles, Wasmann (1223). — Influence of weather, &c., on the appearance of nocturnal Lepidoptcra , Mensiiootkin, Entomologist, 1896, p. 101. Albo-carbon as a preservative, mode of using, Knaggs (650). — For- malin as a preservative, Blandford, p. Ivi, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. — Formol as a preservative, Esciiericit, Ent. Nadir, xxii, p. 1. Rearing larvae and pupae of Sphinx convolvuli , Sturt, p. 226, Ent. Rec. vii. — Apparatus for forcing pupae of Lepidoptcra , Knaggs, Ento- mologist, 1896, p. 201. Preparation of small insects, Croissandeau, pp. 36-39, Miscell. ent. iv. — Preparation of Lepidopterous larvae, Peyron (868). — Killing and preserving, Knaggs, p. 3, Entomologist, 1896. — Piuning and setting Lepidoptcra , Tunstall, pp. 299-302. — Setting Lepidoptcra , Leech, Entomologist, pp. 269-272. — Setting Lepuloptera , Woodfoiide, p. 83, Eutomologist, 1896. — Setting-bristles, Knaggs, pp. 151 & 152, Entomo- logist, 1896. — Mode of relaxing, Knaggs (649). — Naphthalin recommended for relaxing insects, Knaggs, p. 189, Entomologist, 1896. — Wood naphtha 80 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. for relaxing Coleoptera and other insects, Blandford, p. 63, Ent. Mag. xxxii ; Bayford & McLaciilan, t. c. p. 91. Mode of photographing insects without forming shadows, Rumsey, p. 84, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Boxes for showing both sides of butterflies, Morse, pp. 20-22, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. — Black pins, their disadvantages, Keays, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 63. — Pins, system of sizes, Klages, p. 197, Ent. News Philad. vii. — Gum for mounting insects, Champion, p. 221, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Mode of preparing rolls of paper for the transmission of insects, Miscell. ent. i, p. 75. — New Cyauide bottle. Ricksecker, p. 230, Ent. News Philad. vii. — Restoring the colour of Cassiclidce after death, Weise, pp. 9 & 10, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Nomenclature of hybrids, Oudemans (848). — A set of rules for regu- lating nomenclature, Walsingham & Durrant (1200). — Nomenclature of Geometric! ce , Grote (444). — Varietal names, Lewis, p. 23, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Bibliography. Bibliography of American economic entomology, pts. iv & v, Hensiiaw (493, 494). — Bibliographical list of writings on repugnatorial glands, Packard (853). — Extracts relating to zoology, insects, from the works of the early voyagers to America, La Naturaleza, ii, pp. 472-476. — Abstracts of biological papers, Mayer (765). Biography. Account of the fifty years’ period of the Netherlands entomologische Vereeniging 1845-1895, Wulp (1258). Prix Dollfus to R. du Buysson, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, p. 64. Biographical note on W. H. Edwards, with portrait, Canad. Ent. xxviii, p. 1. — Henry Feldman, portrait, Ent. News Philad. vii, pi. v, p. 129. — Dr. Asa Fitch, with portrait, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 65. — Thaddeus William Harris, with portrait, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 1. — Notice of H. Loew’s early works, Osten Sacken (844). — James Ridings, portrait, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 161, pi. vii. — Portrait of F. M. van der Wulp, Wulp (1258). Obituary Notices. Edward Armitage, R.A., Ent. Mag. xxii, p. 164, and P. ent. Soc. London, 1896, p. xcii. — T. B. Ashton, by Knaus, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 96. — Julius Edler von Bergenstamm, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, p. 84. — Dr. Philipp Bertkau, Ent. Nachr. xxii, pp. 24-29, and Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 66. — Joseph Chappell, Entomologist, 1896, p. 376, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896, p. xcv, and Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 262. — John Anderson Cooper, Ento- mologist, 1896, p. 200, and Ent. Rec. viii, p. 70. — .John M. Denton, with portrait, Canad. Ent. xxviii, p. 116. — Arthur Dowsett, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896, p. xciv. — Chr. Drewsen, with portrait, by Meinert, Ent. Meddel. v, pp. 197-200. — Antoine Duvivier, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, p. 63.— Dr. Eduard Eppelsheim, with portrait, by von IIeyden, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, p. 366. — Julius Flohr, Kraatz, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896, p. xciv, and Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 91. — Andrew S. Fuller, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 192. — Capt. J. Gamble Geddes, Canad. Ent. xxviii, p. 117. — Dr. Juan Gundlach, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 128. — Peter Inchbald, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 164, and P. ent. Soc. London, 1896, p. xciii. — John B. Lembert, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 224, and Canad. Ent. xxviii, p. 217. — Friedrich Ludy, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, p. 124. — F. F. Morawitz, P. ent. Soc. Loudon, 1896, p. xcv. — Arthur Sidney Ollilf, with bibliographical list, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. vii, pp. 1-4, BIOLOGY. ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY. Ins. 81 P. ent. Soc. London, 1 890, p. xoii, and Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. GO. — Georgiana E. Ormerod, with portrait, by E. A. ()., Entomologist, 189G, p. 3i0, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 215, and P. ent. Soc. London, 1896, p. xciii. — General Radoszkowski, with portrait, Hone Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, pp. i-vi. — E. L. Ragonot, with portrait and list of his works, Ann. Soc. ent France, lxv, pp. 1—18, and by Hering, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, pp. 209-217. — Jules Raulin, with portrait, Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon (7) iv, p. 351. — C. Y. Riley, with portrait, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii, pp. 293-298. — Auguste Salle, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 141, and P. ent. Soc. London, 1896, p. xciii. — Henry F. Schoeborn, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 256. — F. A. A. Skuse, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. vii, p. 598. — S. Solsky, with por- trait, Horne Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, pp. vii-x. — Wilhelm Tief, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, p. 264. — Johan Alfred Wistrom, with portrait, Auri villi us, Ent. Tidskr. xvii, pp. 293-297. Economic Entomology. Reports: Sweden, Lampa, Melolontha , Coccidaz , Ilalticidai , &c., Ac. (692): on British injurious insects in 1896, Ormerod (841), Warbur- ton (1203). — Ireland, 1896, Carpenter (145). — Queensland, Tryon (1160). — Forbes (356) destruction of Chinch-bug ; ravages of Termes. — New Jersey, Smith (1107). — Numerous notes on remedies and insecti- cides, not specially recorded here, are to be found in the Proceedings of the eighth annual meeting of the Association of Economic Entomologists, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 6. Economic entomology in British Museum, Waterhouse, p. 251, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Introduction to entomology from an Economic standpoint, Smith (1105). Methods of Economic entomology, Fletcher (339). Economic entomology in its earlier phases, Fernald (326). Introductory note on beneficial insects, Johnson (580). Household insects in the United States, Howard & Marlatt (543). Entomology in relation to law, Dominique (255). — Case of legal evi- dence, Mingaud (796). List of entomological Economic notes published in Garden and Forest, 1892, IIenshaw, Psyche, vii, pp. 425 & 426. Effects of introduced Coccinellidoi in N. America, Smith (1107). Injuries in India erroneously attributed to Termitidcu, Cleg horn (181). Relations of birds to forest-insects, Irmer (556). Importation of injurious insects, Craw (225). — Introduction of injuri- ous insects in N. America, Cockerell (203). Insects affecting domestic animals, Osborn (842). Compsomyia inacellaria attacking cattle in Trinidad, Meaden (772). Poultry parasites, Theobald (1112). Tsetse fly-disease, Blandford (87). Insects affecting dried stored vegetable foods, Chittenden (159). On caprification of figs, Eisen (283). Ants used for surgical purposes, Middleton (792). Telegraphic cable attacked by Termites, Bouvter (106). Mode of access of wingless moths to trees, Mitchell, p. 360, Ento- mologist. Insects injurious to trees in Sweden, 1886-1895, Meves (789). — Insect enemies of trees, Hopkins, pp. 307 & 308, Ent. News Philad. vii. — Insects injurious to timber in N. America, Hopkins (517). — Insects injurious to shade- trees in N. America, Howard(536). — Insects injurious to peach-trees in N. America, Smith, pp. 107-111, Ent. News Philad. vii. — Daffodil bulbs 1890. [vol. xxxiii.] e G 82 Ins. XIII. 1NSECTA. injured by Rhizophagus perfotatus , G. S. Saunders, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 108. — Insects affecting the cotton plaut, Howard (537). — Insects injurious to vine, Jablonovsky (558). — Lepidopterous larvae in walnuts, Theobald, p. 28, Entomologist, 1806. — Injuries to sugar-cane by Lepi- (liota squaniulata , Tryon (1161). — Forficula auricularia and Oalocoris fulvomaculatus injuring hops in Kent, Theobald (1144). — Insects injuri- ous in Algeria and Tunis, Marciial, pp. 490-404, C.R. Ass. Franc, xxv, 2. — Injurious insects at Kasan, Smirensky (1100). — Insects injurious in Florida, Quaintance (024). — Larvae injurious to trees in Lyons, Southonnax, pp. 65 & 66, Echange, xii. — Notes on injurious Indian insects, Barlow (50). — Figures of injurious E. Indian insects, Cotes (221). — Injurious and beneficial Coleoptera and Lepidoptera in Australia, Fuller (385-388, 391). — Locusts in Minnesota, Ent. News Philad. vii, pp. 46-48. Forthetria dispar , the Gypsy moth, in N. America, Forbush & Fer- nald (357). — The Gypsy moth in Massachusetts, Canad. Ent. xxviii, pp. 279-283. — Cost of exterminating the Gypsy moth in N. America, Amer. Natural, xxx, p. 506. — Dermestes vulpinus injurious to cork, Hol- land, p. 68, Ent. News Philad. vii. — Melolontha vulgaris , life-history, oviposition, Raspail (929). — Oviposition of Melolontha , Boas (93). — Monocrepidius vespertinus injurious to beans in N. America, Smith (1107). — Injuries of Anobium paniceum , Mingaud, pp. lxvi-lxviii, Bull. Soc. Nimes, xxiii. — Lixus concavus attacking rhubarb, Klages, p. 13, Ent. News Philad. vii. — Pissodes, their attacks, &c., MaCDOUGALL (728). — - Ceutorhynchus rapes injurious in N. America, Webster, p. 59, pi., Canad. Ent. xxviii. — Scolytus 4 -spinosus, relations to hickory, Klages, p. 11, Ent. News Philad. vii. — Lophyrus polytomus, injuries to firs in Bavaria, Tubeue, p. 75, Forstl. Zeitsehr. Munchen, v. — Injuries by Eriocanipa limacina and Calocoris fulvomaculatus , Theobald (1143). — VVireworm and bud-moth, Slingerland (1093). — Girdling of elm twigs in N. America by the larva of Orgyia leucostigma , Lintner, p. 74, Amer. Natural, xxx. — 0. leucostigma in Pennsylvania, Skinner & Fox, p. 12, P. Ac. Philad. 1896. — Hepialus lupulinus injurious to strawberry plants, Theo- bald, p. 194, Entomologist, 1896. — Xyliua larvae, Slingerland (1095). — Leucania unipunctata in N. America, Smith, p. 204, Ent. News Philad. vii. — Ravages of Sesamia nonagrioules in Algeria, Kunckel (686). — Fidonia piniaria in Germany, Knauth (651). — Ephestia kuehni - ella in Illinois, Johnson (582). — E. huehniella in Canada, Johnson, p. 13, Canad. Ent. xxviii. — Carpocapsa pomonana, Decaux, p. 17, Naturaliste, 1896. — 0. pomonella attacking nuts, Adkin, p. 2, Entomologist, 1896. — Steganoptycha abiegana injurious to conifers in Hungary, Horvath (530). Destruction of Cheimatobia, Peyron (867). — Tinea biselliella destroy- ing stored bristles, Meldola, p. lvi, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. — Coleo- phora jletcherella , habits, &c., Fletcher, p. 128, Canad. Ent. xxviii. — Injuries of Argyresthia fund ella to conifers in Germany, Hartig (479). Herniptera injurious to sugar-cane in Java, Breddin (112). — Halticus sallator injurious to Cucumis sativus in Germany, Thomas, p. 257, Ent. Nachr. xxii. — tl. saltator injurious to cucumbers, &c., Thomas (1148). — Cicadula sexnotata injuring crops in France, Marciial, p. 259, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Psylla pyricola and Lecaniuin juglarulis , Slinger- land (1094). — Schizoneura lanigera , development and habits, Ligniekes (715). — New Aphid on roots of vine in the Crimea, Mokrzecky (798). — Phylloxera , winged form, Francesciiini (367). — Goccidce found on imported plants, Craw (211). — Scale insects in Mexico, Townsend (1155).— Atytilaspis pomorum in Cumberland, Friend, p. 244, Naturalist, 1896. — Lecanium robiniarum , injuries in Hungary, Sajo (1014). — Aspi- diotus perniciosus, Smith (1108;. — A. pernichmis in the United States, Ins * 83 BIOLOGY, FAUN I STIC. Howard & Marlatt (544). — Dactylopius vitis as conveyor of contagion to plants, Lataste, p. 78, Act. Soc. Chili, vi. — Spread of Margarodes vitium , Mayet (769). — Telenomus destroying eggs of Euryg aster , Soko- low, pp. 444-456, Horse Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. Locusts as propagators of foot and mouth disease, Kannemeyer (588). Schistocerca peregrina in Algeria, Kunckel (687). On the various species of silk-producing Lepidoptera , Wailly (1197). — Account of Tussur silk, and list of silk-producing Lepidoptera, Wardle (1204). — Various bacterial diseases of the silkworm, Krasil- SHTSHIK (680). Wax in Lepidoptera, Barrett, p. viii, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Destruction of insects by electric light, Vaster, p. 17, Bull. Soc. Rouen (3) xxxi. — Mode of destroying caterpillars, Spalikowski, Bull. Soc. Rouen (3) xxxi, p. 41. — Sulphate of copper as a remedy for Phylloxera , Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. vii, p. 102. — Flooding as an agent of destruction, Anderlind, pp. 193-200, Ent. Nachr. xxii. — Experiments in infecting Hemiptera , Duggar (266). — Cleariug trees of scale-insects by fire, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 10. — Fidia viticida and rose-chafer, destruction of in N. America, Smith, p. 82, Ent. News Philad. vii. Insects attacking man, Fr fee he & Beille (368). — Sarcophaga carnaria, attack on man in Italy, Alessandrini (14). — Dermatobia noxialis , larval habits, Blanchard (86). — Dermatobia reared, MagaliiAes (735). — Illness from ingestion of Aglossa pinguinalis larvae, Poujade (912). — Larva of Eristalis tenax parasitic in man, Thomson (1150). — Habits of large bloodsucking bug, Conor hinus , Kimball (631). — Urticating appara- tus of Cnethocampa larvae, Beille (58). — Injury to eye caused by hairs of the larva of Lasciocampa rubi , Blandford & Layvford, p. iii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. FAUNISTIC : GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. N.B — The numbers in brackets refer to “ Titles ” ; by their means it is intended to give a reference to every memoir containing a notice affecting the entomological fauna of each of the twelve regions here adopted. But synonymical notes and changes of systematic position are not included in these references. In addition to giving references to titles of works that actually add to the faunistic record of a region, there are also comprised references to a large number of works on local faunae, or “ stations.” The locality in such cases is usually added, and the reference is, as a rule, made direct to the original work, not to our title-numbers, many of these local faunistic notes not being included at all in our list of titles. Frequently a geographical word is also added to the special reference, but this has no value beyond indicating that tho papor refers only to that locality ; a collection of these references with a locality appended would, not be complete as regards that locality, for any other references in the same division that have not any particular locality attached may refer also in part to this special locality. Geographical distribution as connected with variation in copulatory organs of Lepidoptera , Jordan (584). New species, locality of which is not known : — Hemiptera- Heteropter a, Coptosoma perpunctum, limitatum , cf. Pentatomidce. Insects at sea : Pantala Jlavescens , McLachlan (733). 1. Arctic and Antarctic. Insecta,. Deichmann (239). Coleoptera. Sahlberg, Lapland (1012) ; Lundbeck, Greenland (725) ; Tschitscherine, Novaja Zemlja (1167). IL/menoptera. Marshall, Lapland (752) ; Lundbeck, Greenland (726). 84 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. Lepicloptera. Saiilberg (1011) ; Saiilberg, Utsjoki, Lapland, p. 8, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xxi ; Tutt, Lapland. Ent Rec. viii, pp. 289-293 ; Nicholson, Lapland, t. c. p. 294 ; Bang-Haas, Greenland (46). Neuroptera. Morton, Trichoptera (814) ; McLachlan, Finmark, Trichop ter a, p. 296, Ent. Rec. viii ; Meinert, Greenland, Neuroptera and Aptera (776). 2. Insular (including New Zealand). Azores : Hymenoptera , Andre, p. 210, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi. Tenerife : Lepidoptera, Crompton, Entomologist, 1896, p. 12 ; Canaries : (with list of 221 species), Rebel (932). llemiptera-Hetero- ptera , Horvath (531). Loo-Choo Is. : Coleoptera , Jacoby (567). New Britain : Lepidoptera , Butler (124), Heller (488), Rothscuild (1004), Smith (1101). New Britaiu, Lifu : Lepidoptera , Warren (1210). Solomon Is. : Lepidoptera, Warren (1210, p. 416). Solomon Is. and New Ireland : Lepidoptera , Smith (1102). Solomon Is., Thursday I. : Orthoptera , Kirby (644). Solomon Is. and New Caledonia : Hymenoptera , Andr6 (22). Fiji : Aleurodidce, Maskell (760). New Hebrides. Loyalty Is., Yanikoro, New Caledonia : Coleoptera, Raffray (928). Lifu : Lepidoptera , Warren (1206, p. 118). Lifu, d’Entrecasteaux: Lepidoptera , Rothscuild (999). — Fergusson I. : Warren (1208) ; Woodlark and d’Entrecasteaux, Rothscuild (1001). Woodlark I. : Hemiptera , Montandon (802). New Caledonia: Coleoptera, Blandford (89); Hymenoptera, Gribodo (43i). Sandwich I. : Insecta , Perkins (863) ; Coleoptera , Sharp (1077). New Zealand : Hymenoptera , Howard (535) ; Lepidoptera , Warren (1210, pp. 388 & 406). Wellington : Cohen, p. 377, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii; Hudson, t. c. p. 379 ; Diptera , Marshall (750) ; Homopte.ra , Kirby (640) ; Aleuro- didce, Maskell (760) ; Orthoptera, Buller (119). 3. PaljEarctic Region. (a.) Papers referring to the whole region or to several parts thereof. Coleoptera. Abeille (1), Desbrochers (241), Meyer (790), Orbigny, Aphodiens (839), Reitter (934-940, 947, 948, 952, 956, 958-960), Sciiultze (1042), Seidlitz (1060), Semenow (1063), Tiii<:ry (1146), Tschitsch^rine (1162); id., E. and Central Asia, Mongolia (1164), id., W. Asia, Mongolia, Syria, &c. (1166), Wasmann, Amurland and Mon- golia (1214) ; Weise (1232). Hymenoptera. Andris (21), Bertiioumieu, Eur. and Algeria (73), R. du Buysson (133), Friese (370, 371, 372, 373, 375), Konow, (663, 665), id., Cephidte (662), Marshall, Eur. and Algeria (751), Semenow, Abia (1068), Chretien (178), E. Tibet, see also (6) China (Semenow). Lepidoptera . Staudinger (1121, 1125). Hemiptera. Horvath (531), Mrlichar, Homoptera (780), Reuter (968, 969). Neuroptera, Perlidiv,. Morton (812). Cullembola. ScIiott (1040). BIOLOGY, FAUNISTIC. Ins. 85 (b.) Collective Europe. Coleoptem. Ganglbauer (397), Petri, Flinthus (86 5), Reitter (954, 963), Schilsky (1027), Stierlin (1128). Ilymenoptera. Berthoumieu (72), Konow (664, 666), Kriechbaumer (683, 684), MocsAry (797), Thomson (1149). Diptera. Becker (54), Kieffer (615, 617, 626), Pandelle (856). Homoptera. Melichar (781), HorvAth, Aphididce (532). Cave-Insects. Hamann (467). (c.) British Islands. The Fauna as a whole. The number of British species of the various orders, Dale, p. 192, Entomologist, 1896. Coleoptera. Novelty, Amara famelica, Champion, p. 97, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Novelty, Quedius riparius , P. ent. Soc. London, 1 896, p. xx, and Blatcii, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 80, Chitty, t. c. p. 140.— Novelty, Quedius nigro-cceruleus , Champion, p. 50, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Novelty, Epurcea nana in Essex, Champion, p. 4, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Apion Icevigatum , as British, Stevens, p. 245, Ent. Rec. viii. Ilymenoptera. Revision of Chrysididce , Morice (808). — Tenthredinidce , novelties ?, Konow, p. 318, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Remarks on additions to the British Lepidoptera during the past ten years, Bankes, Entomologist, 1896, pp. 185-187. — Lepidoptera , British butterflies, Tutt (475). — List of the British butterflies, Tutt, p. 300. — Decadence of British butterflies, discussion, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896, pp. xxix-xxxvi. — Vol. m of Barrett’s Bri tish , Lepidoptera com- pleted (52). — British moths, Tutt (1176). — The Pterophorina of Britain, Tutt (1178). — Illustrations of varieties, Mosley (815). — Cn. Obertiiur, Etudes xx, figures numerous varieties of Lepidoptera of British origin. — Sphinx pinastri in Suffolk, introduced from abroad, Pickard Cam- bridge, Ent. Rec. vii, p. 218. — Sesia conopiformis not British, Entomo- logist, 1896, p. 163. — Occurrence of R h opaiop syche nycteris in England, Stone, p. 366, Entomologist, 1896. — Argynnis niohe as British, Briggs, p. 192, Entomologist, 1896. — Chrysophanus dispar in Britain, Tutt, pp. 57-65. — Clostera anachoreta as British, Knaggs, p. 163, Entomologist, 1896. — Tladena peregrina is British, McLaciilan, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 20. — Ileliothis armigera imported with potatoes, Arkle, p. 334, Entomo- logist, 1896. — Eupcecilia gilvicomana as British, Bankes, p. 183, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Elachista cingilella as British, Bankes, p. 40, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Coleophora unipunctella not British, Bankes, p. 88, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Leucania favicolor,n. sp., Barrett (51). — Argyrestliia atmoriella , n. sp., Bankes (47). — Gelechia suppeliella , n. sp., Walsingham (1199). — Calophasia platyptera, novelty, Carrington, p.319, Entomologist, 1896, and Sci. Gossip, iii, pp. 131 & 141. — Novelty, Tinea vinculella , Richardson (972). — Novelty, Coleophora glitzella, Bankes, p. 145, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Diptera. Novelties, Bradley, p. 87, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Novelty, Xysta cana, Morley, p. 212, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Novelty, Chironomus nuhilus , Dale, p. 164, Entomologist, 1896. — Novelty, Cephenomyia rufibarbis , Grimsiiaw, p. xvi, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Hemiptera. Edwards’ work on Homoptera completed (279) : n. sp., Green (426). — N. sp., novelties, Coccidce , Newstead (820). — Aspidiotus hederai, novelty, Newstead, p. 279, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — The first capture of Cicadetta montana , Dale & Edwards, p. 193, Entomologist, 1896. — Foreign Coccids in England, Green, p. 41, Ent. Mag. xxxii. 86 Ins. XIII. INSEOTA. Nenroptera. Odonata in various localities, Lucas, pp. 98-101, Entomo- logist, 1896. Orthoptera. New species of fossil cockroach, Scudder, p. 31, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 124. — Pycnocelus Indians in Britain, Burk, p. lviir P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Local Lists. Insecta. Dorset, Richardson (972). — Glanville’s Wootton in October, Dale, pp. 48 & 49, Entomologist, 1896. — Orthoptera , Neuroptera , and Trichoptera of the Alford district of North Lincolnshire, Mason, pp. 129-132, Naturalist, 1896. — Poyntzpass, Johnson, Irish Natural, v, pp. 190, 191, 213, & 273. — Mitchelstown and Enniskillen caves, Jameson (571). — N. Ireland, Johnson, pp. 156-158, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Coleoptera. Scilly Is., Dale, p. 41, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Porlock, Blatch, t. c. p. 107. — Plymouth, Keys, p. 260, t. c. — Weymouth, Donistiiorpe, p. 281, t. c. — New Forest. Bouskell, Ent. Rec. viii, p. 297. — Lymington, Bouskell, p. 253, t. c. — Eastbourne and Pole- gate, Morley, p. 160, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Dover, Morley, t. c. p. 159. — Deal, Walker, p.‘ 230, t. c. — Guildford, Saunders, p. 161, t. c. — Mickleham, Lloyd, p. 230, t.c. — Leatherhead ( Sti/lops ), Briggs, p. 139, t. c. — Merton, Surrey, Newbery, t. c. p. 112. — Wandsworth, Wood, p. 259, t. c. — Chattenden Roughs, Walker, p. xxxviii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. — Chatham, Walker, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 112, and p. xix, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. — Sittingbourne, Walker, p. xxxix, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896, and Care, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 160. — Sheerness, Walker, pp. 178 & 260, t. c. — Sheppey, Walker, p. 196, t. c. — Farningham, Lloyd, t. c. p. 179. — Broadstairs, Wood, p. 258, t. c. — Lon- don, Newbery, p. 181, t. c. — London district and Ipswich, Morley, t. c. p. 91. — Ipswich, Morley, Ent. Record, vii, pp. 182 & 183. — Essex, Weeks, Essex Natural, ix, p. 261. — Herefordshire, Fowler, p. xxxviii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. — Herefo’rd, Chapman, p. 160, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Cirencester, Shipp, p. 288, Entomologist, 1896.— Blenheim Park, Blandeord, p. xxxviii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. — Windsor, Cuitty, p. 179, Ent. Mag. xxxii, and Walker, p. 112, t. c. — Chesham, Elliman, p. 281, t. c. — Wicken, Ciiitty, p. xxxviii. P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. — Cromer and Horning, Elliman, pp. 306-308, Ent. Rec. vii. — Lancashire, Bailey, p. 214, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — List of Yorkshire Coleoptera, pp. 65-96, Tr. Yorksh. Union, part 20. — Ripley, Yorksh., Hawkesworth, Naturalist, 1896, p. 210. — Scafell, Fowler, p. 260, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Cardiff, Tomlin, t.c. p. 90. — Scotland, Thornley, pp. 220-224, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896. — Campbeltown, Walker, Ent. Mag. xxxii, pp. 110 & 111. — Ayrshire, Fergusson, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896, p. 61. — Ben Nevis, Thornley (1151). — Ben Nevis, Thorn- ley, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 89. — County Wicklow, Cutiibert, p. 191, Irish Natural, v — Wicklow, Halbert, pp. 210 & 211, Irish Natural, v ; Galway, id. t. c. pp. 230-233. Hfjmenoptera. Bloxworth, Saunders, p. 212, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Chichester, Anderson, p. 333, Entomologist, 1896. — St. Albans, Piffard, p. 213, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Dumfriesshire, Service (1075). — Ben Nevis, Thornley, p. 165, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896. — List of Irish Aculeata , Freke (369), Johnson, t. c. (Irish Natural, v) p. 116. — Freke, p. 294, Irish Natural, v. — Wexford, Moffat, Irish Natural, v, p. 143. — Poyntzpass, Johnson, p. 232, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Lepidoptera. Jersey, Wagstaff, Entomologist, 1896, p. 24. — Scilly, Jenkinson, p. 214, Ent. Mag. xxxii, and Bankes, t. c. p. 280. — Lizard, Jenkin, p. 365 [twice], Entomologist, 1896. — South Devon, Woodforde, p. 335, t. c. — Dartmouth, Mohres, p. 332, t. c. — Dawlish, Jagek, p. 367, t. c. — Exeter, Studd, t. c. p. 131.— Bloxworth, Pickard BIOLOGY, FAUNISTIC. Ills, 87 Cambridge, t. c. p. 132. — New Forest, Hughes, p. 333, t. c ., Wells, p. 195, t. c., and Wells & Nash, t. c. pp. 260 & 261. — Brockenhurst, Pickard Cambridge, pp. 146-150, t. c. — Lymington, Frohawk, p. 216, t. c., and Patterson, p. 315, t. c. — Christchurch, Druitt, pp. 23 & 24, t. c. — Isle of Wight, Abbott, p. 335, t. c., and Pri- de aux, pp. 89-92, t. c. — Portland, Richardson (973). — Purbeck, Bankes, p. 183, Eut. Mag. xxxii. — Isle of Purbeck, Bank us, t. c. p. 19 ; Blandford, Eaton, t. c. p. 39. — Leatherhead, Briggs, p. 184, t. c. — Guildford, Grover, p. 92, Entomologist, 1896. — Epsom, Lan- caster, t. c. p. 65. — Richmond, Surrey, Cope, p. 18, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Brighton, Griffiths, t. c. p. 19. — Dulwich, Bate, pp. 301-306, Ent. Roc. vii. — Kent, Stockwell, p. 332, Entomologist, 1896, and Upton, t. c. p. 316. — Sovenoaks, Goodwin, p. 65, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Sheppey, Walker, p. 226, t. c. — Wye, Theobald, Entomologist, 1896, p. 65. — Bristol, additions and corrections to local list, Harding, P. Bristol Soc. (n.s.) viii, pp. 55-59. — Reading, Clarke, p. 93, Entomologist, 1896, Butler, t. c. p. 264, and Nash, p. 195, t. c. — Oxfordshire, Barnes, p. 333, t. c. — Ohalfont Road, South, p. 264, t. c. — Harrow, Rothschild, p. 124, t. c. — Watford, Cottam, p. 184, Eut. Mag. xxxii. — Essex, Weeks, Essex Natural, ix, p. 261. — Suffolk, Hocking, p. 21, Ento- mologist, 1896 ; South, l. c. — Ipswich, Pyett, t. c. pp. 53-55. — Ipswich, Baylis, pp. 87-89, t. c. — Dovercourt, Mathew, p. 23, t. c. — Gloucester- shire, Nash, pp. 22, 23, & 264, t. c. — Lyccena, avion in Gloucestershire, Marsden, p. 176, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Salop, Tiiornewill, Entomolo- gist, 1896, p. 288. — Staffordshire, Blagg, t. c. p. 264. — Cannock Chase, Freer, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 138. — Merton, Norfolk, Durrant, p. 228, t. c. — Lincoln, Ellison, p. ,303, Naturalist, 1896. — Lincolnshire, Ellison, p. 333, Entomologist, 1896, and Lewington, p. 288, t. c. — Cheshire, Oldham, p. 354, Naturalist, 1896. — Yorkshire Lepidoptera in 1891, Hall, Tr. Yorksh. Union, pt. 20, pp. 143-156. — Scarborough, Rovvn- tree, p. 354, Naturalist, 1896, and p, 368, Entomologist, 1896. — Beverley, Hewett, Naturalist, 1896, p. 34. — Leeds, Judge, p. 258, t. c. — Hartlepool, Gardner, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 214. — Huddersfield, Porritt, t. c. pp. 9-11. — Lake district, Crabtree, p. 291, Entomolo- gist, 1896. — North of England, list of records for 1892, Roebuck, pp. 211-232, Naturalist, 1896. — South Wales, Simms, p. 195, Entomologist, 1896. — N. Wales, Blagg, p. 289, t. c. — Colwyn Bay, Imms, p. 336. t. c. — Midlothian, Grimsiiaw, p. 193, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896. — Culross, McGregor, p. 227, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Aviemore, Evans, p. 258, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896 ; Oban, id. t. c. p. 259. — Argyllshire, Christy, Entomologist, 1896, p. 262. — Skye, Ellis, p. 316, t. c. — Orkneys, Walker, p. 368, t. c. — Ross-shire, Davidson, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896, p. 125. — Moray, Brown, pp. 192 & 193, t. c. — Shetland, King, Bright, & Reid (633). — Ireland (catalogue continued), Kane, Entomologist, 1896, pp. 16, &c., &c., and Pearson, p. 66, t. c. — Wicklow, Barrett, p. 280, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Co. Dublin, Favran, p. 317, Irish Natural, v. Diptera. Jersey and Guernsey, Luff (724). — Dorset, Eaton, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 65. — New Forest, Adams, pp. 162, 182, & 233, t. c., and Ricardo, p. 181, t. c. — Lyndlmrst, Adams, t. c. p. 18. — Some Diptera of the Alford district, Mason, pp. 175-180, Naturalist, 1896. — Midlands, Bradley, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 51. — Cheshire, Oldham, p. 340, Naturalist, 1896. — Cairngorm, Grimsiiaw, p. 61, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896. Hemiptera. New Forest, Saunders, p. 213, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Doddington, Kent, Chitty, p. 141, t. c. — North of England, records 1889 to 1893, Roebuck, Naturalist, 1896, pp. 305-308. — Ben Nevis, Thornley, Ann. Scott. Nit. Hist. 1896, p. 168.— Wicklow, Halbert, p. 212, Irish Natural, v ; Galway, id. t. c. p. 229. 88 Ins . XIII. INSECTA. Neuroptera. Leatherhead, Briggs, p. 231, Ent. Mag, xxxii. — Folke- stone, Briggs, p. 231, t. c. — North Yorkshire, Porritt, p. 41, t. c. — Huddersfield, Porritt, p. 41, t. c. — Carluke, Morton, p. 112, t. c.— Ben Nevis, McLaciilan, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1896, pp. 105 & 106. — East Yorkshire, Trichoptera , Porritt, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 278.— Huddersfield, Porritt, p. 372, Naturalist, 1896. — North Devon, Briggs, p. 258, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Uddingston, Morton, t. c. p. 231, Unst, Shetland, King, pp. 151 & 152, t. c. — Odonata , New Forest, McLaciilan, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 181. Orthoptera. Hants, Lucas, p. 278, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Lyndhurst, Burr, p. 231, t. c. — Folkestone, Burr, p. 230, t. c. — “ Locus ta peregrina ” in London, Bell-Marley, p. 66, Entomologist, 1896. — Bradford, Burr, p. 278, Ent. Mag. xxxii. (d.) North E urope and Siberia [see also (a.) and (b.)]. Insecta. Thomson, Sweden, Opusc. Ent. xxi, pp. 2388-2404. — Rotii, Sweden, Ent. Tidskr. xvii, pp. 273-278. — Kirby, Norway, Ent. Rec. viii, p. 297. Coleoptera. Ericson, Sweden, Ent. Tidskr. xvii, pp. 257-266, also (297). — Poppius, Finland, p. 14, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xxi. — Heyden, Catalog der Coleopteren von Siberien. Nachtrag i, pp. 177-217 ; com- pletion. Zweiter Nachtrag, pp. 1-32 (497). — Reitter, E. Siberia (950). — Ullmann, Scandinavia, pp. 203-208, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. — Weise, Siberia (1230). Hymcnoptera. Sahlberg, Finland, pp. 10-12, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xxi. — Trybom, Sweden, Ent. Tidskr. xvii, pp. 77 & 78. — Mora- WITZ, Siberia (805). Lepidoptera. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Schmetterlingsfauna des Gouvernements St. Petersburg, BlOcker, pp. 464-480, Horae Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. Diptera. E. Reuter, Finland (967). — Borg, Finland, p. 43, Medd, Soc. Faun. Fenn. xxi. Ilemiptera. Warloe, Norway, Ent. Tidskr. xvii, p. 144. — Cholod- kovsicy, AphkUdoi (170). — Gulf of Finland, Aphididce , Cholodkovsky (172, 173). — Lam pa, Scandinavia, Coccidat , Ent. Tidskr. xvii, p. 170. Neuroptera. O. M. Reuter, Finland, pp. 62-64, Modd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xxi. — McLaciilan, Yaranger Fiord, Trichoptera , p.277, Ent. Mag. xxxii. — Trybom, Siberia Thysanoptera (1157). Aptera. Reuter, Finlaud (971). — Lie-Pettersen, Norway, Aptera (714). (e.) Central and Eastern Europe , incl. Denmarh [see also (a.) and (b.)]. Insecta. Rostrup, Denmark, galls (996). — Breslau, Zeitschr. ent. Breslau, pp. ix-xx, and Gerhardt, Neuheiten der schlesisclien Koleop- tern fauna, t. c. pp. 13-22. — Grentzenberg, Karthaus, W. Prussia, pp. 239-244, Sohr. Ges. Danzig, ix. — Nageli, Switzerland (818). — Beitrag zur Insekten-Fauna der Kantone St. Gallen und Appenzell, Wegelin, Ber. St. Gall. Ges. 1894-95, pp. 115-132. — Hungary, Szepligeti, galls (1134). — Orenburg, Ruzski, Trudui Kazan Univ. xxviii, No. 5, pp. 35-64. Coleoptera. Ganglbauer (398), Kieffer (622). — E. Europe, Jacob- son (561). — Netherlands, Everts, p. 173,Tijdschr.ent. xxxix. — Borkuml., Schneider (1035).— Hamburg, Wimmel, p. 4, Verb. Ver. Hamburg, ix ; Gebien, t. c. pp. 8 & 10 ; Beuthin, Cicindelidce , pp. 12-16. — Silesia, Gerhardt, pp. 179 & 180, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. — Die Kitfer von BIOLOGY, FAUNI9TIC. Ins. 80 Nassau und Frankfurt ; Siebenter Nachtrag; Heyden, Jabrb. nassau. Yer. xlix, pp. 71-92. — Germany, Yorbringer, Berlin. ent.Zeitschr. 1896, p. 277.—Switzerland, Daniel (233).— Austria, Ganglbauer (395). — Siebenbiirgen, M&hely, pp. 179-197. Ertes. Erdel. Mus. xx, and Bielz, pp. 52-54, Yerh. Sieben. Yer. xlv. — Bukowina, Hormu- zaki, Soc. ent. xi, pp. 11, &c. — Carinthia, Ganglbauer (396). — Croatia, Eppelsheim (296). — Hungary, Brauns (111). — S. Russia, Jacobson (560), Pic (898). Hymenoptcra. Mayr (771). — Denmark, Borries (104). — Belgium, Deprez, pp. 505-507, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. — Germany, Friese, pp. 189 & 190, Ent. Nadir. xxii. — Mark Brandenburg, Rudovv, pp. 325, 60., Illustr. Wocheusclir. i. — Aargau, Tenthredinidcc, Dobeli, D. & S., Mt. Airgau Ges. vii, pp. 21-33.— Hungary, Szerligeti (1132,1133). — Styria, Hoffer (505). — Orenburg, Ruzski (1009). — East Russia and Ural Mts., Ruzsky (1007). Lepidoptera. Klemensiewicz (647). — Kurland, Slevogt, pp. 10, &c., Soc. ent. xi. — Netherlands, Oaland, p. 164, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix ; Oudemans, p. cxxxvi, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix ; Eenige faunistische en biologische aanteekeningen betrelfende verschillende in 1895 gevangen on gekweckte, Meter olepidoptera, Oudemans, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix, pp. 77-90. — Zevenhuisen, Lechner, pp. 75 & 76, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. — Bolgium, Crombrugoiie, pp. 149 & 427, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, and Hippkrt, t. c. p. 399. — Ardennes, Bath, Entomologist, 1896, p. 226. — Lower Elbe, Sauber, pp. 17 & 18, Verb. Yer. Hamburg, ix. — Germany, Bankes (47) ; Hofmann, Pterophoridce monograph (507). — Oberlausitz, Saxony, Schutze, n Theil (Sphinges and Bombyces), Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, pp. 321-343. — Dresden, Steinert, pp. 344-348, Deutsche out. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. — Mecklenburg, Schroder, Arch. Ver. Mecklenb. xlix, pp. 136-138. — Switzerland, Bath, Entomologist, 1896, pp. 9-12 ; Heckel, Yerh. Yer. Hamburg, ix, pp. 42-52 ; Pungeler (915). — Grau- biinden, Caflipch, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 411-413. — Tessin, Knecht, pp. 322-325, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix. — Tyrol, Lemann, pp. 221-224, Ent. Rec. vii. — Wolmar, Lutzan (727). — Poprad, Galicia, Schille (1026). Diptera. Kieffer (618,620, 627). — Belgium, Coucke (,222). — Borkum 1., Lichtwardt (713), and Kuntze (688). — Lorraine, Kieffer (624, 625). — Hungary, Kertesz (612). Aphamptera. Denmark, Meinert (777). — Borkum I., Heller (487).. Hemiptera. Melichar, Ilomoptera (779). — Belgium, de Borre, p. 65* Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, and Jonck, pp. 237-240, t.c. ; Jonck, Penta - tomides (583). — Styria, Then (1141). — Henrich, Aphididtn (491). Neuroplera. Schwaighofer, Odonata (1045). — Die Nmroptera- Fauna del* weiteren Uragebung von Frankfurt-a.-M., Ber. Senckenberg. Ges» 1896, pp. 105-124. — Switzerland, Ris (979), and McLaohlan, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 42. — Tyrol, McLachlan, p. 258, t. c. Aptera. Switzerland, Vogler (1194). (f.) France [see also (a.) (b.) and (g.)]. Tnsccta. Chasses dans la Loire-inferieure, Dominique, Bull. Soc. Ouest France, vi, 1896, pp. 57-66. Coleoptera. Acloque (8), Beguin, p. 140, Rev. Sci. Rourbonnais, ix, Demaison (240), Desbrochers (244), Puton, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, p. 236. — Compiegne, Bedel, p. 336, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Nueilly-sur-Seine, Decaux, p. 263, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — - Gardon, Mingaud, p. lxix and pp. 100-109, Bull. Soc. Nimes, xxiii, and p. 65, op. cit. xxiv. — Pont-du-Gard, Mingaud, Fcuille Natural. 90 Ins . XIII. INSECTA. xxvi, pp. 56 & 81. — Maine-et-Loire, Perkaudiere, p. 303, Bull. Sac. ent. France, 1896. — East France, Saubinet, pp. 111-113, Echauge, xii. Hymenoptera. Catalogue of Chrysididce completed, R. DU Buysson, Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, ix, pp. 52, 88y &c. — Andre (17),, Kieffer (630), Chretien, p. 412, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. — Paris,, Andre,. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, p. 24 ; ants in hothouses, Andcra. Montandon (801); Maskell, Aleurodidce (760); Fuller, Coccidce (389) ; Maskell, Coccidai (762). Orthoptera . Kirby (642, 644), Saussure & Zeiintner (419), Tepper (1138,1139). 9. North America, Insecta, Cockerell (185) ; Davidson, Dipteron , Hymcnopteron (237). — Mount Washington, Alpine, Slosson, pp. 262-265, Ent. News Philad. vii. — EJ.lkart, Indiana, Weitii, p. 104, t. c. — Texas, Marlatt, p. 44, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iv. — Texas, tropical forms in, Sch warz, p. 1, t. c. — Georgia and Florida, Castle & Laurent, pp. 300-305, Ent. News Philad. vii. Coleoptera. Candeze (140), Chittenden (160), and p. 197, Canad. Ent. xxviii, Hamilton (469), Horn (519), and Lower California (518), Kerremans (611), Leng (701), Linell (716, 719, 720), Pic (889). — Canada, Wickham (1243) ; Lake Superior, Wickham (1245) ; Manitoba, Ciiagnon, pp. 156, &c., Natural. Canad. xxiii ; Massachusetts, Bowditch, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 33 ; Mt. Washington, Bowditch (107); Colenptera of Central Illinois, ii, Wolcott, pp. 234-238, Ent. News Philad. vii ; Indiana, Blatchley, Psyche, vii, pp. 336-339, 379-381, &c., &c. ; Catalogue of Coleoptera of Soutii-western Pennsylvania, Hamilton (468) ; Kansas, Knaus, Tr. Kansas Ac. xiv, p. 126 ; New Mexico and Arizona, Wickham (1244). Hymenoptera . Ashmead (29-31, 234, 236), Asiimeao, Bahamas (32) ; Baker, Oxybelus (40) ; Cockerell (186-200), Cockerell & Baker (214), Dunning (267, 268), Fox (363, 364), Fyles (392), Gillette (407), Harrington (475), id., Ottawa (577), Howard (538), Marlatt (713, 744), Prqvancher (914), Robertson (992) ; New Mexico and Arizona, Townsend, Canad. Ent. xxviii, pp. 110-112 & 138-142. Lepidopiera. List of Eupterotidai , Ptilodonios , Thyatiridoi, Apatelidrr , Agrotidie , Grote (445) ; Packard, geographical distribution of N. American Notodontidce (850, p. 44) ; Beutenmuller (76), id., Sesiidai (74), Dyar (274-276), and p. 69, Ent. News Philad. vii ; Fernald, Cram - bidce (328), Hulst (547), Letcher (705) ; Lyman, Chionobas tarpeia, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 172, Ottolengui (847), Skinner (1090), Smith (1109, 1110); Canada, Smith (1111) ; Gilson, p. 294, Canad. Ent. xxviii ; t. c. p. 218 ; Sherbrooke, Begin, pp. 39, &c., &c., Natural, Canad. xxiii; Ottawa, Winn, p. 278, Canad. Ent. xxviii; Orillia, Out., Grant, pp. 270-274, Canad. Ent. xxviii; Sudbury, Out., Evans, Canad. Ent. xxviii, pp. 9-13 ; Port Hope, Ont., Canad. Ent. xxviii, p. 190 ; Winnipeg, Han ham, pp. 241 & 299, Canad. Ent. xxviii ; British Columbia, Danby & Green, Bull. Soc. British Columbia, pp. 13-18, pi. i ; Oneonta, New York, Cleveland, pp. 72-74, Ent. News Philad. vii ; Staten I., Davis, p. 200, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv ; New England, Fiske, Entomologist, 1896, pp. 118-121 ; New Hampshire, Fiske, pp. 240-242, Ent. News Philad. vii : Hesperiuhe, Fiske, pp. 162- 164, Canad. Ent. xxviii : Sphingidce, CROSS, p. 297, Ent. News Philad. vii; Evanston, Chicago, Snyder, pp. 99-103, Ent. News Philad. vii ; S. Dakota, Truman, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 298 ; Utah, Snyder, p. 105, Canad. Ent. xxviii ; Colorado, high altitudes, Bruce, pp. 162-167, Ent. News Philad. vii. Diptera, Aldrich (13), Coquillet (216-219), Hunter (548-550), Snow (117), Townsend (1156), Wheeler (1238-1241), Williston (1252,1255). 96 Ins. XIII. INSECTA, Aphaniptera. Baker (44). Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Montandon (801). — Homoptera , Baker (42, 45), Fowler (362). — Coccidce , Cockerell (204, 208-210), Johnson (579). Neuroptera. Banks (49) ; id., Odonata (48). — Termitidce , Texas, Schwarz (1046). Thysanoptera. Trybom (1157). Mallophaga. Kellogg (599-601). Thysanoptera . Pergande (860). Aptera. Folsom (351-355), Harvey (481), Macgillivray (729), Marl att (745). Orthoptera. Hancock, Tettigidce (472), Morse (811), Scudder (1055, 1057, 1058) ; id., New England (1056). 10. Central America, including Mexico. Insecta. Chittenden (159), Townsend (1155). Coleoptera. Horn, Lower California (518). — Grouvelle (450), Ker- remans (611), Linell (717), Olivier (838), Pic (889) ; Costa Rica, Pittier & Biolley (905) ; Sciioch (1039), Tschitsciierine (1162), Wasmann (1214). Hymenoptera . Cockerell (187, 188, 190, p. 85), Emery (286, 290, 291), Gribodo (429), Pergande (859) ; id., Lower California (859). Lepuloptera . Druce (261), Sciiaus (1021, 1023), Smith (1103). Diptera. Giglio-Tos (408). — Aphaniptera, Baker (43). Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Costa Rica, Pittier & Biolley (905). Aleurodidce , Cockerell (201), Maskell (760). — Gocchlce , Cockerell (204,212). Neuroptera . Saussure (1015). — Odonata , Martin (758). Orthoptera. Griffini (437, 438), Kirby (642), Saussure (1017), Scudder (1057, 1058). 11. Antilles. Coleoptera. Grouvelle (451) ; Chamfion, St. Vincent, Grenada, Grenadines (150) ; Kerkemans, Guadeloupe (609); Waterhouse, Grenada (1225). Hymenoptera. Asiimead (29) ; id., Bahamas and Cuba (32); Howard (207) ; id., Grenada (534). — Bahamas, see also North America. Lepuloptera . Godman & Salvin, St. Vincent and Grenada (413) ; Hedemann, Danish Is. (484), Sciiaus (1023); id., Jamaica (1021); Warren, Jamaica (1205, 1207, p. 131, and 1210, p. 388). Diptera. Coquillett, Jamaica (216); Williston, St. Vincent (1250). Hemiptera . Aleurodidce, Maskell (760) ; Coccidce, Cockerell, Grenada (204) ; id.. Jamaica (207) ; id., Grenada (205). Neuroptera. Carpenter, Jamaica (144). Aptera. Folsom (354). 12. South America. Coleoptera. Belon (59-61), Candeze (140), Chittenden & Linell (161), Faust (317), Fleutiaux (341, 342), Grouvelle (450, 451, 454), Horn (520-522, 526), Jordan (586), Kerremans (609-611), Kraatz /'v /n*»r? ooo\ 'i*.,. / ('in . i i > 1 1 • » i i rw\ \ iv 1233). BIOLOGY, PAL^CO- ENTOMOLOGY. ' Ills. 97 Hymcnnptera. Ash mead (29) ; id., Trinidad (33). Emery (286, 288, 291), Fox (365), Gribodo (431), Konovv (664), MocsAry (797). Lepidoptera. Berg, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, v, p. 23 ; id ., Paraguay and Argentina (64) ; Bonningiiausen, Rio de Janeiro (98) ; Butler (126-128); id., S. America and Trinidad (125), Doonin (250-252), Druce (258, 261), Hampson (471) ; Izquierdo, Chili (557), Kiieil (613, 614), Rober (989), Rothschild (999, 1001), Rothschild & Jordan (1004), Schaus (1021-1023), Staudinger (1123), Tiiierry-Mieg (1147), Wey- mer (1235). Hemiptera. Berg, Tierra del Fuego (65), Fowler (362) ; Maskell, Trinidad, Aleurodidce (760) ; Coccidcv, Cockerell, Trinidad (204). Neuropfera. Saussure, Trinidad (1016), Martin (757, 758), McLach- lan (730); Embiidce , Saussure (1015); Thysanoplera, Bergrotii (68). Orthoptera. Bolivar (97), Griefini (436), Karsch (595), Kirby (642, 644) ; Sciiaus, Trinidad (1023). PALiEO-ENTOMOLOGY. Note on Brongniart’s primary fossil insects; W esthoff, p. 47, Jahresber. Westfal. Yer. xxiii. Catalogue of the fossil insects of the Winkler collection, Arch. Mus. Teyler, v, pp. 300-314. Account of the Diptera and Coleoptcra in his collection of amber insects ; Helm (490). Coleoptcra.. Clidicus balticus , Prussian amber ; Schaufuss, p. 51, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Arthropterus helmi , Prussian amber ; Schaufuss, p. 53, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Isomira avula, in Prussian amber ; Seidlitz, p. 102, Ins. Deutsch. v, 2, n. sp. Hemiptera. On fossil Belostoma ; Meunier (786). Neuroptera. Isophlebia aspasia , Hagen, figure; Meunier, pi. iv, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxv. The Mesozoic Agrionides described by Hagen; Meunier (787). Orthoptera. Revision of American fossil cockroaches ; Scuijder (1053). Etoblattina deanensis , England ; Scudder, p. 35, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 124. Etoblattina : many new species from N. America described and figured; Scudder, t. c. pp. 66-111. Mylacris elongata , p. 41, gurleyi , p. 43, ampla , p. 45, N. America; Scudder, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 124, n. spp. Promylacris harei , testndo ; id. t. c. pp. 48 & 49, n. spp. Paromylacris triangularis , p. 52, c Unto ni ana, p. 53, P. ? pluleus , p. 54, id. t. c., n. spp. Microblattina , n. g., p. 56, for M. perdita , n. sp., Rhode Island coal- field ; Scudder, p. 57, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 124. Gerablattina : numerous N. American new species described aud figured; Scudder, t. c. pp. 111-128. Anthracoblattina americuna, p. 129, virginiensis , p. 130, N. America, Scudder, t. c., n. spp. Progonoblattina Columbiana , N. America, id. t. c. p. 131, n. sp. Ory etoblattina laqueata , N. America, id. t. c. p. 133, n. sp. Poroblattina, longinqua, p. 135, gratiosa , p. 136, fossa , p. 137, ohioensis , p. 138, complexinervis , p. 1.39, N. America, Scudder, t. c., n. spp. Petrablattina liastala, N. America, Scudder, p, 141, i. c., n. sp. 1896. [vol. xxxin.] e 7 98 Inn. XIII. INSECTA. COLEOPTERA. III. SYSTEMATIC. N.B. — The inference-numbers collected under the headings of the various groups refer to “Titles” on pp. 4-68, and are intended to give, in each case, a complete list of all memoirs containing anything of importance in connection with the group. Morphology of mouth parts in the class ; Smith (1106). Computation of the number of species known in 1830 and in 1881 ; Gunther (464). (a.) COLEOPTERA. Notes on amber Coleoptera ; Helm (490). ClCINDELlDiE. [The following titles relate to Ciciudelidce , viz., Enock (294), Fj.eu- tiaux (340), W. Horn (520-528), Kolhe (658), Peringuey (861), Semenow (1070, 1072).] Many synonymical notes ; W. Horn, pp. 353-357, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Synonymical and other remarks, especially as to Brancsik’s Madagascar species ; Horn, pp. 51-53, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Synonymy in connection with the Dohrn collection ; Horn (522). Hotitricophorus lieugmei , egregius , S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 103, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Cakdouomorpha , n. g., near Opisthencentrus , for C.jordani , n. sp., Mts. Astrolabe ; Horn, p. 270, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii. Qicindela campestris , larval habits ; Enock, pp. 87-93, P. S. London Soc. 1896. C. hybrida , larval habits ; Gunther, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB. p. 24. C. sublacerata and allies, characters ; Semenow, p. 230, Horae Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. C. compressicornis is not a Bostry- chophorus ; W. Horn, p. 60, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. C. don - galensis , n.var. abyssinica ; Horn, p. 272, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii. C. vicuria , East Turkestan, Semenow, p. 236, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx; C. nox , Bucharia, Semenow, p. 238, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx ; C. megalommoides , Nossi-be, p. 342, quedenfeldti , Congo, p. 343, Horn, Ent. Nachr. xxii ; C. marshalli, Salisbury, Peringuey, p. 108, Tr. S. African Soc. vii ; C. ( Thopeutica ) simulatrix , p. 150, suavis) p. 151, rothschildi, Philippines, boisduvali , New Guinea, p. 152, Horn, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; C. ancorifera, p. 271, lorice , p. 272, New Guinea, dorica , Sarawak, renei, Triehinopolis, p. 273, Horn, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii ; C. malar is , Pebas, Horn, p. 329, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896 ; C. nigrovittata , Minas Geraes, Horn, p. 172, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii ; C. celeripedestris , Minas Geraes, W. Horn, p. 357, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 : n. spp. Collyris orichalcina , Naga Hills, Horn, p. 149, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; C. sumatrensis , Sumatra, Horn, p. 176, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii : n. spp. Cosmema quadri guttata, variation, synonymy ; W. HORN, p. 59, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Ins. 99 CICIWDELID^ CARAB1D/E. C. mi rand a , aspcra, p. lit, transitoria , p. 112, gloriosa , p. 113, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n spp. Dromica ( Myrmecoptera ) peringuey i , p. 338, flavovittata , Mozambique, D. planifrons, Zululand, p. 339, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. spp. Euryoda guttipennis — - ( algoensis , Per.) ; Horn, p. 51, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. /£. bottegi , Somaliland, Horn, p. 2G8, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii ; £J. bouvieri , Lakhon, Horn, p. 328, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896 : n. spp. Mantica , n. g., p. 5, near Manticora , for M. horni , n. sp., S.W. Africa, p. 7 ; Kolbe, Ent. Nadir, xxii. Megacepkala benningseni , E. Africa, W. Horn, p. 56, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Megalomma siJcorce , Madagascar, Horn, p. 342, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Myrmecoptera benningseni , E. Africa, W. Horn, p. 58, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; M. umfuliana , dissepta , p. 116, mima , p. 118, speciosa , p. 120, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii : n. spp. Odontochila scapularis , Cayenne, Horn, p. 328, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, n. sp. Ophryodera foliicornis, E. Africa, Horn, p. 64, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. i 896, n. sp. Oxyclnla similis , varr. ; Horn, pp. 337 & 338, Ent. Nachr. xxii. 0. obcrthuri, Bolivia, Horn, p. 337, t. c., n. sp. Oxygonia obcrthuri :, Bolivar, fieutiauxi , Peru, p. 340, elongata , Ecuador, p. 341, Horn, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. spp. Prodotes mimula, Salisbury, Peringuey, p. 109, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Styphloderma asperatum , variation, = (subopacum, Fairm.); W. Horn, p. 57, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Tetracha murchisona, Australia, Fleutiaux, p. 285, Rev. Ent. franc, xv ; T. angusticollis , Orinoco, Horn, p. 328, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896 : n. spp. Therates basalis , n. var. abdominalis , cceruleus , n. var. apicalis ; Horn, p. 270, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii. T. rothschildi , New Guinea, Horn, p. 150, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. CARABID2E. [The following memoirs relate to Carabidce , viz., Alluaud (16), Bedel (55), Boileau (96), Daniel (233), Fairmaire (308, 311, 313), Fiori (336, 337), Ganglbauer (397), Gestro (402, 404), Heller (485), G. H. Horn (518), Kolbe (660), Lesne (703), Lewis (709), Linell (718), Peringuey (861), Reitter (935, 936, 940-944). Roesciike (994), Semenow (1071, 1072), Sloane (1096-1099), Tsgiiitsciie- rine (1162-1167).] Tables of the palaearctic Carabini ; Reitter, pp. 36-198, Verh. Ver. Brunn, xxxiv. Criticisms and synonymical remarks on Reitter’s tables of European Coleoptera ; Kraatz, pp. 330-336, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; Roesciike, t. c. pp. 337, &c. Carabidce of S. Africa ; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Abacetus walcefield i — (Omaseus rejiexicollis , Fairm.); Tsciiitscherine, p. 68, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896. A . palnstris, crassicornis , p. 547, mashunus , p. 548, alaccr , p. 549, ma.jori- nus , aterrimus, p. 550, nanniscus , trechoides, p. 551 , per plexus, cencscens, p. 552, agilis , chalcites , p. 553, conformis , p. 607, S. Africa, Perin- guey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. d : notes on first group, with n. varr. ; Fiori, pp. 28-42, Atti Soc. Modena, xxix. /I . align, status, Southern Alps, Fiori, p. 40, £. c., n. sp. 100 Ins. XIII. INSKCTA.— COLEOPTERA. Acathaicus , n. subg. for Cathaicus potanini , Sem, ; Reitter, p. 74, Verb. Ver. Brunn, xxxiv. Acupalpus capicola , p. 463, egenus , insidiosus , umbripennis , terminalis , p. 464, natalicus, decoratus , p. 465, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Adamaster , n. g. for part of Damaster ; Reitter, p. 56, Verh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Adelocarabus , n. subg. for (7. semiopacus , Reitt. ; Reitter, p. 192, Yerh, Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. AZchmites stussineri , Thessaly, Ganglbauer, p. 464, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, n. sp. A^riocfos, n. g., p. 420, Daptides , for A. simplex , n. sp., S. Africa, p. 421 ; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Alipaster , n. subg. for Gratocephalus pupulus , Mor. ; Reitter, p. 77, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. A mam : of North-Eastern America; Wickiiam, pp. 33-42, J. N. York , Ent. Soc. iv. Amblystomus cephalotes, Akb6s, Reitter, p. 267, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv ; A. promontorii, natalicus , p. 467, blandus , p.468, scitus , basalts , p. 469, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii : n. spp. Amcebcea , n. g., near for A. mashuna , n. sp., S. Africa ; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Anarmosta , n. g., p. 221, near Plaqyopyaa , for A. dispar, n.sp., Salisbury, p. 222 ; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Anaulacus capensis , S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 543, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Ancylocarabus , n. subg. for (7. tarbagataicus , Kr. ; Reitter, p. 173, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Anisodactylus nemorivagus = ( atricornis , Steph.) ; Champion, p. 253, Ent. Mag. xxxii. A. sobrinus , harpalinus , p. 426, nitens , p. 427, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Anophthalmus dorias and liguricus , distinguished ; Gestro, p. 11, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi. A. ganglbaueri , corrected locality ; Reitter, p. 18, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. A. silvestrii, Sicily, Gestro, p. 611, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Anthia mima , p. 362, algoa, p. 372, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Apostocarabus , n. subg. for (7. odoratus , Motsch. ; Reitter, p. 178, Verh. . Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Apotomus annulaticornis , Cape, Peringuey, p. 539, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Apristus deceptor , Transvaal, Peringuey, p. 240, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Aptocarabus , n. subg. for Carabus vossi ; Reitter, p. 94, Yerh. Ver. Brunn, xxxiv. Aweocam5d(.s\ n. subg. for (7. successor, n. sp., Thian-Schan ; Reitter, p. 172, Verh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Aristocarabus, n. subg., c/*. Carabus. Arsinoe caffra , egregia , pi. vii, fig. 7, p. 272, distinguenda , plausibilis , notabi'lis , p. 273, fraterna, p. 274, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. A spastus, n. subg. of Ilystrichopus ; Peringuey, p. 213, t. c. Assotatus , n. subg. of Ilystrichopus ; Peringuey, p. 213, £. c. Assoterus, n. subg. of Ilystrichopus ; Peringuey, p. 213, £. c. As£a£a genlilis, Natal, Peringuey, p. 265, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. H stastus, n. g., near Dromius ?, p. 237, for A. debilis , n. sp., Cape Colony, p. 238; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. CARABIDyK. Ins. 101 AslitSj n. subg. of Hystrichopus ; Peiunguey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Atimus, n. g., near Abacetus , for A. crenatostriatus , n. sp., S. Africa; Peringuey, p. 555, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Atrotus , n. g., p. 582, near Platynus , for A. forcipaius , n. sp., Cape Colony, p. 583 ; Pj&ringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Aulonocarabus , n. subg. for C. carialiculatus and lcoreanus ; Reitter, p. 192, Yerh. Yer. 13runn, xxxiv. Automaimus , n. g. Dromiides , for A. singularis , n. sp., Cape Colony ; Peringuey, p. 238, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Axinotoma obtuseangula,, posticalis, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Badister , N. American ; Wickham, pp. 47-49, J. N. York. Ent. Soc. iv. B. promontorii, Cape, Peringuey, p. 530, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Bascanus , n. g., p. 540, apotomidcs, for B. gracilis, longieollis , n. spp., Cape Good Hope, p. 541; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Bembidium ameenulum , Natal, Peringuey, p. 592, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Bleusea, n. g., TIarpalini , p. 345, for B. deserticola , n. sp., Algeria, p. 346; Bedel, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Bwoniinietes , n. g. (Cliaud. i. 1), near Harpalus , for B. atratus , n. sp., S. Africa ; Peringuey, p. 453, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Bohemania minor, Natal, Peringuey, p.405,Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Boreobia , n. subg. of Feronia , q.v. ; Tschitsch^rine, p. 375, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896. Brachinus algoensis , p. 179, simulans , distinctus , p.' 181, natalicus , p. 182, rikatlce , inconditus , p. 183, fallax , p. 184, placidus , p. 185, obliterus , p. 603, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii ; Z?. comoricus , Mayotte, Fairmaire, p. 50, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; B.paviei , Cambodia, Lesne, p. 245, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896 : n. spp. Calister , n. g. for Calosonia caraboides , Raff. ; Reitter, p. 41, Yerh. Ver. Brunn, xxxiv. Colleida coqitereli, allies, synonymy, p. 33, C. fasiuosa , n. var. holochalca , p. 35 ; Alluaud, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. C. haunorrhoa, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 48, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896; C. grata , distincta , p. 197, silvicola , p. 199, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii : n. spp. Callidomovphus , n. g. for Metaxymorphus vittiger , Chaud.; Peringuey, p. 211, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Callistocarabus , n. subg. for marginatus , Fab., and decorus , Seidl.; Reitter, p. 140, Verh. Ver. Brunn, xxxiv. Callistomimus aincenus , p. 524, gratus , p. 525, insuctusy p. 526, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Caloceclienus , n. subg. for (7. malachiticolor , n. sp., China ; Reitter, p. 76, Yerh Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Calosoma deserticola , Transcaspian, Semenow, p. 242, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, n. sp. Carabus ( Geroglossus ): note on Germain’s work; Gounelle, p. 266, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. C. hortensis , metamorphoses ; Kolbe, pp. 1 & 2, Zeitschr ent. Breslau, xxi. (7. vinctus, habits, Fisher, p. 135, Ent. .News Philad. vii. (7. arvensis , varr. ; Beuthin, p. 55, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Gr. catenulatus , n. var. mulverstedti ; Reitter, p. 267, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. 6’. linnei , n. var. ludovieus ; Dietl, p. 197, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. (7. monilis , varr. ; Beuthin, pp. 217-220, Ent. Nachr. xxii. (7. cancellatus , varr. ; Beuthin, £. c. pp. 115-119. C. alajensis, n. n. for punctatostriatus, Heyd., p. 197; Semenow, Horae Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. C. ( Megodontus ) deubeli , Transsyl vania, Reitter, p. 225, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv ; (7. persianus , Elbourz, Roeschke, p. 113, Ent. Nachr. 102 Ins. XIII* INSECTA. COLEOPTERA. xxii ; G. donclcieri , Wa Shan, Boileau, p. 203, Naturaliste, 1896 ; C. (Lamprostus) athleta , Armenia, p. 193, C. ( Pantophyr - tus ) debilis , Turkestan, p. 196, £7. ( Cechenus ) jakowlewi , Trans- caucasus, p. 199, tschitscherini , p. 200, prichoclkoi, p. 202, euxinus , p. 204, Caucasus, (7. ( Aristocarabus , n. subg.) romanowi , W. China, p. 206, (7. ( Plectes ) satanas , p. 210, punctiger , p. 212, (7. ( Tribax ) hasakorum , p. 214, tschetschenicus , p. 215, kubaniensis , p. 217, Cau- casus, G. ( Algocarabus ) oschanini , Bucharia, p 218, 6’. ( Cycluca - rabus ) majusculus , p. 219, brosciformis , p, 220, aulacocnemus , p. 221, Turkestan, C. ( Senmocarabus ) transiliensis , p. 222, (7. ( Zoocarabus ) korolkowi , p. 223, Heptapotamia, corax , Mongolia, p. 225, Semenow, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx : n spp. Carpathophilus, n. subg. for (7. linriei j Reitter, p. 191, Verb. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Camonia algoensis, p. 150, dorsalis, saturalis, amccnula, p. 151, distiucta, capicola , p. 152, S. Africa, PihuNCUJEY, Tr. S. African Soc. vii : n. spp. Catadrornus : characters of the species; Tschitsciierine, pp, 141-149, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896. (7. malayanus , Singapore, Za£ro, p, 146, goliath , p. 149, Australia, Tschits- cherine, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896 : n. spp. Cathaicodes , n. subg. for Cathaicus alexaudrui , Sem. ; Reitter, p. 74, Verb. Ver. Brunn, xxxiv. Cechenus cequaliceps , Caucasus, Reitter, p. 80, Verb. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv : n. sp. Chcetocarabus kruperi , Thessaly, Reitter, p. 87, o\, n. sp. Chcbtodactyla , n. g., p. 271, near Oodimorphus , for 6'. mirabilis , n. sp., Nossi-b<5, p. 273 ; Tschitsciierine, Horae Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. Chcutoprostus , n. subg. for Garabus hernprichi ; Reitter, p. 66, Yerli. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Chlamius cccndeolimbatus , p.492, crudelis , p.493, niimus , p.499, commistus , p. 503, comobrinus , p. 509, hypocritus , p. 511, comes , p. 512, mashunus t consors , p. 516, aculeatus , p. 518, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii ; C. nimrod , Dakota, Horn, p. 372, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi : n. spp. ChrysotribaXj n. subg. for Garabus hispanus, radians ; Reitter, p. 119, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Glivina : revision of Australian ; Sloane, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896, pp. 143-257 & 275-280. (7. damarina , p. 408, cognata, perplexa, p. 410, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii ; C. parallela , p. 239, jidieni , p. 240, alutacea , mekongensis , p. 241, Cochin-China, Lesne, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896 ; (7. obliterata , p. 154, fortis , p. 158, frenchi , p. 159, riverince , p. 164, cylindriformiSy p. 166, obsoleta , p. 167, bicolor , p. 170, denticollis , p. 171, quadratifrons , p. 174, Carpentaria , p. 175, grundiceps , p. 177, tumidipes , p. 180, lobipes , p. 182, blackburni , p. 184, ollitfi, p. 185, a ustralica, p. 193, occulta , p. 201, rcana, p. 202, queenslandica , p. 208, Zeai, p. 209, vittata , p. 211, felix , p. 213, eximia , p. 214, simulans , p. 218, Sydney ensis, p. 222, monilicornis , p. 229, rnacleayi , p. 236, regularise p. 238, inter stitialis, p. 241, masters i, p. 242, ovipennis , p. 244, qracilipes. p. 247, froqqatti. p. 278, Australia, Sloane, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896 : n. spp. Glivinarchus , n. g. near Clivina , p. 249, for G. perlongus. n. sp., Queens- land, p. 250 ; Sloane, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896. Colpodes dilaticollis , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 49, Bull. Soc. ent. Fiance, 1896, n. sp. Coploptera capicola , p. 231, sc u tel laris, punctatostrialus , p. 232, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. CAKABID^K. Ins. 103 Cratocarabus , n. subg. for Cratocephalus puer , Mor. ; Reitter, p. 75, Verh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Cratocechenus , n. subg. for Cratocephalus alcinini , Mor. ; Reitter, p. 76, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Cratognathus minor , p. 422, maxillosus fallax , p. 423, S. Africa, Perin- GUEY, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Cratophyrtus , n. subg. for Pantophyrtus hauseri and Cratocephalus segre- gatus ; Reitter, p. 75, Yerh. Ver. Brunn, xxxiv. Crepidogaster insignis , pi. vii, fig. 5, p. 188, scutellaris , p. 189, consohrinus , p. 190, damarensis, natalicus , coffer , p. 191, montanus , pallidus , p. 192, posticalis, p. 193, notulatipennis , p. 603, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Cryptocarabus , n. subg. for 0. lindemanni , Ball. ; Reitter, p. 174, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Cyckrostomus , n. subg. for C. anchocephalus , n. sp., Central Asia ; Reitter, p. 124, Verh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Cyclocarahus , n. subg. for (7. mnizechi , Chaud. ; Reitter, p. 169, Yerh. Ver. Brunn, xxxiv. Cylindrocranius ruficollis , p. 224, errans , p. 225, pi. v, fig. 13, S. Africa ; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Cy mind is : various eastern species discussed, (7. violacea, Chaud. = (/n- valdshyi , Reitt.), p. 273 ; Tsciiitsch^rine, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896. (7. strasseri , Monte Yiso, Reitter, p. 225, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv ; (7. rostowtzowi , p. 253, Mongolia, oschanini, Bukhara, p. 254, solsJcii , p. 257, fedtschenkoi , p. 258, AY. Turkestan, sewert.zowi , Bukhara, p. 621, dostqjewsfcii, Syria, p. 265, tur/cestanica , Turkestan, p. 270, alajensis , Alai, p. 271, TsciirrsciiihiiNE, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896 : n. spp. Cytilocarahus , n. subg. for C. cribellatus , Fisch., &c. ; Reitter, p. 193, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Dcltomerus andalusicus , Lanjaron, Reitter, p. 304, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; D. depressus , Italy, JFiori, p. 19, Atti Soc. Modena, xxix : n. spp. Demetrius fragilis , Salisbury, Peringuey, p. 226, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Deru lus , n. subg. of Feronia , for jF. samojedorum and nordenslcjoldi , Sahl.; Tschitschiiirine, p. 112, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896. Deuterocarabus , n. subg. for montivagns , Pall., &c. ; Reitter, p. 141, Verh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. D. wiedemanni and allies, synonymical and varietal notes ; Kraatz, pp. 377-380, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Dicielus of N.E. America ; Wickiiam, pp. 44-47, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Dichocarabus , n. subg. for Oarabus rugosus , Fab. ; Reitter, p. 131, Verh. Ver. Brunn, xxxiv. Diocarabus , n. subg. for C. loschnihovi Reitter, p. 185, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Diplochila : N. American ; Wickiiam, p. 43, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Dischissus amcenulus , Mozambique, Peringuey, p. 485, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Discoptera arabica , Hedjaz, Fairmaire, p. 255, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Disphcericus clavicornis , conradti , E. Africa, Koliie, p. 346, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Ditomus modestus = ( Aristus punctatissimus , Baudi) ; Reitter, p. 283, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Dorcarabus , n. subg. for (7. morbillosus , Fab., &c.; Reitter, p. 132, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. 104 Ins. XI i I. INS^CTA. COLEOPTERA. Drimostoma natalense , S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 556, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Dromius affiuis , p. 234, fusculus, tibialis , p. 235, S. Africa, PeringuEy, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Drypta sobrina , p. 157, capicola, p. 158, brevis , p. 160, S. Africa, Perin- guey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Dyoriche viduay Natal, PEringuey, p. 456, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Dyschirius dispar, p. 411, flavicornis , parvulus , puncticollis , p. 413, S. Africa, PEringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii ; I), macleayi , King’s Sound, Sloane, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896, p. 279 : n. spp. Ectenognathus dispar , S. Africa, PEringuey, p. 521, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Ega natalensis, S. Africa, PEringuey, p. 146, pi. x, fig. 10, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Enoicus , n, g., p. 581, near Platynus, for Eulcptus fallax , n. sp., Cape Colony, p. 582 ; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Eudema ( Craspedophorus ) zambezianum , p. 477, E. ( Epicosmus ) rikatlense, p. 479, S. Africa, PEringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Euleptus elegans , intermedius , p. 580, albicornis, gracilis , p. 581, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Euporocarabus , n. subg. for C. hortensis , L., &c. ; Reitter, p. 180, Yerh. Ver. Brunn, xxxiv. Eurymelanius , n. subg., cf. Pterostichus. Euschizomerus junodi, Mozambique, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Eustra batesi , Japan, Lewis, p. 330, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Exocits , n. g., near Drimostoma , for E. ferrugineus, n. sp., Natal ; Perin- guey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, p. 557. Extromus , n. g., p. 586, near Pogonus, for E. pusillus, n. sp., S. Africa, p. 587 ; PEringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Feronia (Pseudocry obius) borealis , n. var. gracilior ; Tschitsciierine, p. 376, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896. F. ( Derus ), revision and characters of the subgen. and species ; Tschitsciierine, pp. 105- 112, F. ( D .) motschulskii, n. n. for Pocilus politus , Motsch., p. Ill, Annuaire Mus. St.Petersb. 1896. F. samojedorum and nordenskjbldi , cf. Derulus. F. ( Eucamptognathus ) boucardi referred to Oodimorphus ; Tschitsciierine, p. 68, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896. F. ( Boreobia , n. subg.) imitatrix , Novaja Zemlja, p. 373, Tsciiitscherine, Annuaire Mus. St.Petersb. 1896; F. (Derus) tarimensis, E. Turkestan, p. 108, mesembrina , Transcaspian, p. 109, cyrtophthalma, Mongolia, p. 110, humerosa, Mongolia, p. Ill, Tschitsciierine, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896 ; F. olivacea , p. 285, aulacostigma , p. 286, pachycera , p. 289 yjelskii, p. 290, Peru, F. ( Pterostichus ) ignava , p. 303, sinica, p. 305, China, arulrece , p. 307, chydcea , p. 323, tschetschenica , p. 321, eriwanica , p. 328, cratocephala , p. 329, Caucasus, JP. (S ter opus) parens , Amur, p. 339, tuberculigera , Nikolskoje, p. 341, ( ITaptoclerus ) vecors , E. Europe, p. 342, i^. ( Tapinopterus ) gunglbaueri , Syria, p. 343, gP. ( Rhagadulus , n. subg.) modicella , p. 345, jP. (Argutor) janlcowskyi, p. 346, ussuriensis , p. 348, E. Siberia, F. ( Pcecilus ) azteca, Mexico, p. 349, _F. (Marsyas) cycmoptera , Brazil, p. 350, Tschitsciierine, Horaa Soc. ent. Ross, xxx ; JP. ( Cophosomorpha ) severini , p. 63, i'’. ( Ogmophora , n. subg.) peringueyi , p. 66, S. Africa, Tschitsciierine, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896 : n. spp. Geobamus inner tus, iugenuus , Capo Good Hope, Peringuey, p. 471, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Goniocarabus , n. subg. for part of Eucarabus , Geli. ; Reitter, p. 150, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. I CARABIDiE. Ins. 105 Graphipterus damarensis , p. 301, gratiosus, p. 302, consobrinus , p. 310, insidiosus , lineellus , p 311, assimilis , suspectus , p. 312, mashunus , p. 31 3, pi. viii, fig. 2, irritans , p. 314, basalts , p. 318, covsocius , p. 319, egressus , p. 322, nanniscus , p. 326, antiokanus , p. 327, purcclli , p. 605, 8. Africa, Peiringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Haplomaseus, n. subg. of Pterostichus , for ar menus, Fald.; Reitter, p. 201, Wien, ent, Zeit. xv. Harpalomorphils , n. g., near Harpalus , for II. capicola , p. 454, rufipennis , ccneipennis , modes tus, p. 455, n. spp., S. Africa ; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Harpalus rujicornis , swarming ; Dominique, pp. 311-313, Bull. Soc. Ouest France, vi, 1896. Il.fallax , miles, p. 444, defector , err arts, p. 445, nanniscus , p. 446, spurius , congener , spretus , p. 449, agilis , cursorius , natalicus , p. 450, pheeoplerus , p. 451,jprecaWws, p. 452, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Heterillus , n. g., p. 600, near Scotodipnus , for 77. adventitias , n. sp., Cape Town, p. 601 ; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. lleterochira , n. g., p. 274, near Oodimorph.us , for 77. feronioides , n. sp., Madagascar, p. 275 ; Tschitscmerine, Horse Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. II omceocarabus, n. subg. for C. mceander , Fisch. ; Reitter, p. 144, Verb. Ver. Brunn, xxxiv. Ilypolitlws porrectus , p. 434, integer , p. 435, connexus , difjicilis , p. 43(5, scitus, p. 438, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii ; //. ( Coleolissus ?) biseriatus , Cambodia, Lesne, p. 244, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896 : n. spp. Hystrichopus similis , p. 214, 77. (Assotatus, n. subg.) gracilis , mnizechi , p. 216, 77. (Assoiieras, n. subg.) tenuicollis , 77. (A.sJms, n. subg ) prcedator , p. 217, recticollis , p. 218, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. spp. Iniopachys pyrenceus , n. var. ignitus, auriculatus , n. var. impensus ; Reitter, p. 79. Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Isiocarabus , n. subg. for G. fiducarius , &c. ; Reitter, p. 170, Yerh. Yer. Brunn, xxxiv. Klepsiphrus , n. g., near Dromius , for 77. pugnax , Mozambique, p. 237, apicalis , Natal, p. 604, n. spp. ; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Klepterus , n. g., near Dromius , for K. consobrinus , pallidicollis , p. 236, majorinus , p. 604, n. spp., S. Africa ; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Lachanissus , n. g. for A. deceptor , inconspicuus , n. spp., Cape Colony, p. 612, suppressed as part of Metaxymorphus ; Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. vii. Lcemosthenes nanniscus , S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 572, Tr. S. African Soc. vii, n. sp. Lagarus degorsi , Brian8. bouchardi , n. sp., Sumatra, p. 99 ; Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii. 148 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOrTERA. Scotceus xesto thorax, Celebes, Heller, p. 16, Abb. Mas. Dresden, 1896-97, n. sp. Scotinus antavarus , referred to Scotinesthes ; Alluaud, p. 34, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Scythodonta , n. g., Tentyrini , for Scythis humeridens , Reitt. ; Reuter, p. 300, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Sipirocus, n. g., p. 103, near Prioscelis , for 8. ritsemce , n. sp., Sumatra, p. 104 ; Fair m aire, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii. Spiloscapha thalloides, Pasc., sub Platydema — ( crassicornis , Bates) ; Blackburn, p. 36, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Stalagmoptera ruginota , Transcaspian, Reitter, p. 39, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Stenosis semicostata , E. India, Fairmaire, p. 12, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Steneueyrtust n. g., near Eucyrtus , for 8. pexieollis , n. sp., India ; Fair- maire, p. 31, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Strepsius , n. g., near Tenebrio , for 5. spretulas , n. sp., Madagascar ; Fair- maire, p. 332, Aun. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Strongylium mirabile , Somaliland, Linell, p. 699, P. U. S. Mus. xviii ; 8. j tinker i, p. 359, roseomicans, p. 360, adoneum , jloridum , p. 361, rufulum , arboricola , p. 362, latericium , p. 363, sulcicolle, p. 364, Africa eq., Kolbe, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi ; 8. aratum, duricolle , dorsutum , India, Fairmaire, p. 35, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; 8. cariosipenne, Pedong, castanescens , Kurseong, p. 112, sulcicolle, p. 113, picticolle , p. 114, Sumatra, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mu^. xviii ; 8. viridi-ceneum, fossum, Sikkim, Allard, p. 321, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; 8. pictipes , Celebes, Heller, p. 16, fig. 15, Abb. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97 : n. spp. Sympetes acutifrons, p. 290, undulatus, p. 291, W. Australia, Lea, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896, n. spp. Tagonoides somers-smitkii , p. 54, zabrifonnis, p. 55, N. India, Fairmaire, Anu. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; T. asperula, Simla, Fairmaire, p. 95, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii : n. spp. Talanus ferrugineus , p. 31, Icevicollis, p. 32, Antilles, Champion, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Tenebrio molitor , larval metamorphosis ; Heymons (503), metamorphosis, Rengel (965). Tentyria sommieri, n. var., a tig us tala ; Kraatz, p. 103, Natural. Sicil. (n.s.) i. Toxicum tenue , India, Fairmaire, p. 26, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Tribolium : Tenebrio ferrugineus, the type is Cucujid ; Waterhouse, p. 230, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. T. ferrugineum , nomenclature ; Ciiamiton, p. 82, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Tynteria , n. g., Tentyrini, for Pacliy child humsrosa , Fairrn.; Reitter, p. 301, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Udebra , n. g., Opatrinides , for U. hauseri, n. sp., Turkestan ; Reitter, p. 236, pi. iii, fig. 6, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Uloma ruficoruis, Sikkim, Allard, p. 319, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; U. sulcata , p. 21, pi. i, fig. 4, antillarum, p. 22, grenadensis , parvula , p. 23, Antilles, Champion, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. Vieta clypeata, Aden, Gahan, p. 454, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Zicelas, Fairm., referred to Rhysopaussidce, and figured; Wasmann, p. 149, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii. ClSTELIDiE. \_Cf. Blackburn (85), Champion (150), Fairmaire (307, 314, 315), Pic (876), Reitter (937), Seidlitz (1060), and for omitted title, Tenebrionidce, Fairmaire (306a).] CISTELIDjE. Ins . 149 Classification of the family ; Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2, pp. 1-30. Allecula subsulcata , larva ; Frog GATT, p. 80, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1895. A. satsumm , Japan, Fairmaire, p. 116, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii ; A. semicaligata, arthritica , p. 36, filicornis , arcuatipes , basitibialis , p. 37, brachydera , ellipsodes , p. 38, diluta , p. 39, India, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; A. estriata , Kulek, p. 37, umbilicata , China, p. 38, Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2 ; A. cuneipennis , Sumatra, Fair- maire, p. 235, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii : n. spp. Alleculopsis , n. g., p. 361, for A. deserticola, n. sp., Transcaspian region, p. 362, and including Allecula macrophthalma , Gebl.; Semenow, Mel. biol. xiii. Anthracula , n. g., near Allecula , for A. latifrons , n. sp., Simla ; Fair- maire, p. 236, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii. Apalmia , n. g., near Allecula , for A. cerambycina , villosipes , p. 60, crenu- lata , p. 61, n. spp., Burma : Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. * Bolbostetka, n. g., near Allecula , for B. soleata , quadricollis , n. spp., “ Singapore ; Fairmaire, p. 117, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii. Caulostena , n. g., near Miycetochares, for (7. foveicollis} n. sp., Madagascar ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, p. 355. Cistclina , n. g., for d avails, Fairtn., and Cr. sulphurca , n. sp , Tze-Tchuan; Seidlitz, p. 195, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2. Cislclomorpha annuligera , p. 118, Simla, densestriata , Sikkim, p. 119, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii ; (7. andrewesii , B. India, Fairmaire, p. 58, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : n. spp. Cistelopsis , n. g., for C. rufina, , p. 39, validicornis , p. 40, n. spp., E. India ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Copistethus, n. g., for spadix , Kies. ; Seidlitz, p. 85, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2. CteniopinuSy n. g., p. 200, for part of Ctcniopus , with C\ Jcoreanus , n. sp , Korea, p. 203 ; Seidlitz, Ius. Deutschl. v, 2. . Cteniopus intrusm , Cyprus, Seidlitz, p. 210, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2, n. sp. Bloxycula , n. g., near Dletopsis , for D. araneay n. sp., Java ; Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, p. 116. FJrya; ater, larva ; Kolbe, p. 5, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xxi. Hellotaurus crassidactylus , tenuipes , Spain, p. 228, subpllosus , Tunis, p. 232, Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2 ; //. tournieri , Tangier, Pic, p. 61, Echange, xii : n. spp. Hymenalia reticulata , Mesopotamia, p. 77, grceca, p. 80, Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2, n. spp. Tlymenorus rufipcs , Lee., systematic position ; Hamilton, p. 293, Ent. News Philad. vii. iJ. obscurus, larva; Wickham, p. 121, pi. v, fig. 3, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. //. baudii, Cyprus, Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2 ; //. indicus , Chamba, Fairmaire, p. 58, Ann. Soc. eut. Belgique, xl : n. spp. Tsomira atriceps , Caucasus, Reitter, p. 75, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv ; /. o/?/}- thalmica , Central Asia, intrusa , Caucasus, Seidlitz, p. 107, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2 : n. spp. Lobopnda insularis , p. 33, pi. i, fig. 10, ebenina , p. 34, pi. i, fig. 11, Antilles, Champion, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Lystronychus tuberculifer , p. 34, rufonotatus , p. 35, Antilles, Champion, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Metistete incognita , Central Australia, Blackburn, p. 280, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. sp. Mycetochara ( Ernocharis ) straussii , Austrian Alps, Seidlitz, p. 166, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2 ; M". ( Ernocharis ) Icoltzei , E. Siberia, p. 75, zolotareffi, , Caucasus, sidcipennis} Hungary, p. 76, Reitter, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv : n. spp. 150 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. COLEOPTERA. Nesotaurus, n. g., p. 354, near Heliotaurus , for N. ser leans, n. sp., Mada- gascar, p. 355 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Odontomophlus , n. subg., cf. Omophlus. Omophlus ( Odontomophlus) ro since, Spain, forficida , laciuiatus , Asia Minor, crinifer , Central Asia, sulcipleuris , Crete, compressus, Greece, p. 263, furca , Syria, furcida, pilifer , Amasia, foveola , Greece, luciolus , Caucasus, hirsutus , Aintab, 0. coriaceus , Caspian, p. 264, rugipennis , somcheticus , Caucasus, Icevigutus , Armenia, hirtipennis , Taurus, excavatus , nitidicollis , Persia, irrasus, Asia Minor ?, curtellus , Syria, hirtus, Crete, p. 265, Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2, u. spp. Podonta brevicornis , Gallipoli, soror, Angora, p. 189, grceca , Greece, /rater, Asia Minor, simplex, Euboea, patagiata , Amasia, Jeorb-ii , Tarsus, p. 190, Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2, n. spp. Podordinus, n. g. for puuctatissimus , Kies. ; Seidlitz, p. 197, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2. Prionychus cisteloides , Cyprus, Seidlitz, p. 60, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2, n. sp. Proctenius ( Steneryx ) hauseri, Central Asia, Seidlitz, p. 205, Ins. Deutschl. y, 2, n. sp. Pterna, n. subg. of Mycetochara, for retowskii , auricoma, Reitt. ; Seidlitz, p. 137, Ins. Deutschl. v, 2. Steneryx and Balassogloa , distinguished ; Semenow, p. 361, Mel. biol. xiii. PeTRIIDJ}. Petriidce, u. fam., p. 359, for Petria, n. g., p. 363, with P. tachyptera, p. 365, antennata , p. 366, n. spp., Transcaspian region ; Semenow, Mel. biol. xiii. P. nitidicollis, Transcaspian region ; Semenow, AnnuaireMus. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 25, n. sp. Pythida’. Lissodema cloueti , Algeria, Guillebeau, p. 245, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Sosthenes parvidus, Grenada, Champion, p. 38, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Trichosaipingus = (Tellias), but the systematic position is in Hfelandryidce ; Champion, p. 447, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Melandryidj:. [C/8. Abeille (6), Fairmaire (307, 314), Reitter (934).] Abulia, n. g., Melandryides, for A. semitestacea , n. sp., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 459, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Alcestoma , n. g. for A. serropalpoides, n. sp., Madagascar ; Fairmaire, p. 356, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Dirccea lignivoray characters ; Lea, p. 294, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896. Dircceomorpha, n. g., p. 122, for D. clavicornis, n. sp., Pedong, p. 123, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii. Eusirophus punctolineatus , Madagascar, p. 356, cuneatus , Congo, p. 357, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, u. spp. Orchesia austrina , Champ., = ( saltatoria , Lea) ; Champion, p. 448, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. O.picea and Abdera ajjinis , larvae ; Kolbe, p. 7, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xxi. Osphya cylindromorpha , Syria, Abeille, p. 283, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Penthe surnatrensis, Sumatra, Fairmaire, p. 110, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, n. sp. LAGRIIDiE, ANTHICIDiE, PEDILIDiE. IllS. 151 Talanra elonqata. Macl — (orchesioides. Champ.): Champion, p. 447, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Tetratoma pictipennis , E. Siberia, Reitter, p. 237, pi. iii, fig. 7, Wien, ent. Zeit. xv, n. sp. Lagriidjs. [Cf. Blackburn (85), Champion (150), Fairmaire (306, 307, 314), Lewis (709).] Casnonidea brevicollis , India, Fairmaire, p. 43, Ann. Soc. eut. Belgique, xl ; C. semisuturata , New Guinea, Fairmaire, p. 122, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii : n. spp. Ileterogria , n. g. for II. punctatissima , oculata , quadraticollis , p. 42, stcrnalis , p. 43, n. spp., India ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Lagria notabilis, Oshima, Lewis, p. 341, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii; L. bimarginata , India, Fairmaire, p. 40, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; L. subcostata, Ihdia, Fairmaire, p. 59, t. c. : n. spp. Lagriocera , n. g. for L. cavicornis , n. sp., India ; Fairmaire, p. 4l, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Lixionicci, n. g., p. 280, for L. costaiipcnnis, n. sp., Central Australia, p. 281 ; Blackburn, Horn Exped. pt. ii. LophopJiyllus maculicollis , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 358., Ann. Soc. eiit.' Belgique, xl, n. sp. Macrolagria rugipennis, Oshima, Lewis, p. 341, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. •' 1 , . Nemostira = ( Macrolagria , Lew.) ; Fairmaire, p. 121, Notes Leydeii Mus. xviii. N. crenulipennis , Simla, nucea , p. 120, sticlica , p. 121, Java, FairMAire, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, n. spp. Physolagria, n. g. for P. molleri , n. sp., St. Thomas, W. Africa, Fair- maire (306) p. 5. Slaius , n. g., near Lophophyllus , for S. miricornis , n. sp., Madagascar ; Fairmaire, p. 359, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Statira antillarum , p. 36, vittata , p. 37, pi. i, fig. 9, Antilles, Champion, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Anthicid^i, Pedilid;e. [6/. Blackburn (85), Champion (150), Ciiobaut (165), Pic (870, 872, 886-899).] List of recently described Xylophilidoi ; Pic, p. 52, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi. Anthicus ovipennis , Lea = (inflatus, Champ.) ; A. australis ( flormicomus ) = (walker i, Champ.) ; A. rarus — ( australis , Champ.), excavatus = (triangularis, Lea), paululus = (delicatulus, Lea) ; Champion, p. 448, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. A. binominatus , n. n. for mollis, Casey ; caseyi, n. n. for parallelus, Casey ; subtilissimus, n. n. for subtilis, Casey ; thomasi , n. u. for sodalis , Casey ; Pic, p. 31, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. A. rubriceps, n. n. for exiguus, Lea ; Lea, p. 295, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896. A. exsanguis, n. n. for pallidus, Mac- Lay ; indicus , n. n. for funerarius , Frm. ; Pic, p. 73, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. A. saharensis, note on ; Pic, p. 402, t. c. A. heroicus, or haldemani , habits ; Howard, p. 310, P. ent. - Soc. Washington, iii. A. validus , Spain, p. 179, kaifensis , rubriceps, Syria, emaciatus , Suda Bay, p. 180, Pic, Feuille Natural, xxvi ; A. abeillei, pp. 17 & 52, Algeria, angustulus, Russia, fortepunctatus, reitteri , Caucasus, p. 18, algerinus, 152 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA. Algeria, p. 25, barnevillei , Aranjuez, nigrolineatus , Egypt, p. 26, Pic, Miscell. ent. i ; A. hammani , p. 43, beloni, trotommideus , p. 44, Algeria, Pic, t. c. ; A. theryi , p. 53, Algeria, Pic, t. c. ; A. sareptanus , cupreus , S. Russia, jacqueti , Tiflis, Pic, p. 126, tf. c. ; A. akbesianus , tenebricosus , Syria, Pic, p. 5, op. c/tf. iv ; A. kabylianus , p. 167, major , p. 168, Algeria, Pic, Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, ix (? n. spp.) ; A. seW- cews, Algeria, p. 39, superbus (? n. sp.), p. 40, Pic, J. c. ; A. longus , Algeria, Pic, p. 422, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; A. saharensis , p. 375, A. ( Aulacoderus ) mecheriensis , p. 376, Algeria, Ciiobaut, rf. c. ; A. obscuripes , Algeria, Pic, p. 132, Echange, xii ; A. dentatipes , p. 105, grandis , A. ( Aulacoderus ) ampins ^ simoni , p. 106, S. Africa, Pic, Miscell. ent. iii ; A. donckieri , Congo, achillei , p. 42, rotundi- pennis , brevipennis , maximus, p. 43, Cape, Pic, £. c. ; A. grosse- punctatus , p. 46, trabeatus , commummacula, p. 47, apicatus , lictor, p. 48, postoculatus , semirufus , p. 49, funerarius , p. 50, India, Faik- maire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl; A. sulcipeuuis, p. 46, grenadensis , p. 48, Antilles, Champion, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 ; A. thorax , Texas, p. 21, mexicanus , Mexico, p. 2, Pic, Miscell. ent. ii ; A. laticornis, Brazil, Pic, p. 42, op. iv : n. spp. Copobcenus bicolor , Brazil, Pic, p. 68, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Egestria sidcicollisj Centr. Australia, Blackburn, p. 281, Horn. Exped. pt. ii, n. sp. Formicomufs minutus , Cape, Pic, p. 42, Miscell. ent. iii ; JF. rufopiceus , India, Fairmaire, p. 45, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl; F. pavieit Cambodia, Pic, p. 250, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896 ; JF. therescc , p. 170, m'<7er, p. 171, Pic, Naturaliste, 1896 : n. spp. Macratria : catalogue of the species ; Pic, pp. 120-122, Echange, xii. J/. diversipes, p. 43, infimci , p. 44, India, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Bel- gique, xl ; ilf. maculata, Sumbawa, p. 158, forticornis , grandis , New Guinea, vidua , Pei’ak, pallidiceps) banghaasi , Australia, Pic, Natu- raliste, 1896 ; ilf. femoralis , St. Vincent, Champion, p. 45, pi. i, fig. 16, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. Mecynotarsus dorsovarius , Iudia, Fairmaire, p. 46, Ann. Soc. ent. Bel- gique, xl, n. sp. Micranthicus pulcher, King = ( brachypterus , Champ.): Champion, p. 448, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Notoxus monoceros , attracted by Meloe ; Traizet, p. 104, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Ochtenomus elongatus , Cape, Pic, p. 44, Miscell. ent. iii, n. sp. Scraptia punctata , Cape, Pic, p. 184, Naturaliste, 1896 ; pulicaria , India, Fairmaire, p. 45, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : n. spp. I'omoderus fasciatus , Cape, Pic, p. 42, Miscell. ent. iii ; 2’. sulci/er , javanus} Java, Pic, p. 126, Miscell. ent. i : n. spp. JFatesius, n. g., near Anthicus , for IF. therescCy n. sp., Australia, Pic, p. 184, Naturaliste, 1896. Xylophilus (? Amrforws) syriacus , Syria, Pic, p. 51, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi ; A. ( Euglenes ) kabylianus , Algeria, Pic, p. 38, Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, ix (n. sp. ?); A. ( Olotelus ) longipennis} Cape, Pic, p. 41, Miscell. ent. iii ; A. armipes , scapularis , p. 44, rufinus , p. 45, India, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; A. nigricollis , p. 43, pi. i, fig. 14, guttatus , fig. 15, p. 44, Antilles, Champion, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. Pyrochroimi. Dendroides cyanipennis , Akbes, Pic, p. 141, Miscell. ent. iv, n. sp. Fyrochroa coccinea , larva ; Kolbe, p. 7, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xxi. MORDELLIDJE, RHIPIDOPHORIDJI, CANTJIARIDA5. LlS. 153 MoRDELLIDiE. [Cf Champion (150), Chobaut (164), Xambeu (161).] Anaspis vaulogeri , Algeria, Chobaut, p. 200, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Conalia ebenina , p. 49, fulvoplagiata , p. 50, Antilles, Champion, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Mordella fasciata , metamorphoses; Xambeu, p. 89, Moeurs, vi. M.caroli , n. n. for waterhousei , Lea ; Lea, p. 295, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896. M. graplriptera , Ch., = (fasciata, Lea), pygmaea , Ch., = (uni- f or mis, Lea ), fidvonolata, Ch., = ( distincta , Lea) ; Champion, p. 448, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. M. aterrima , Macl., referred to Tomoxia\ Champion, p. 449, t. c. M. sexguttata, St. Yincent, Champion, p. 48, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Mordellistena stenidea , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 131, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. M. austrina , Champ. = (Mordella setipes, Lea) ; Cham- pion, p. 448, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. M. pallida, St. Yincent, Champion, p. 50, Tjr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Rhipidophorid®. Pelecotoides simplicicornis , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 359, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. lihipidophorus ( Myodes ) sancti-vicenlis, Antilles, Champion, p. 51, Tr. ent. Soc. Loudon, 1896, n. sp. Phipiphorus caffer at Aden, note on ; Gaiian, p. 456, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. CANTHARIDjE. [Cf. Champion (150), Eschericii (300, 301, 302), Fairmaire (310, 314), Gaiian (394), Horn (518), Linell (718), Pic (875, 876), Reitter (936), Semenow (1069), Wickham (1243).] Calcenas ornaticollis, semenowi , Persia, Eschericii, p. 122, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, n. spp. Cantharis vesicatoria, larva and larval history ; Kolbe, pp. 9-12, Zeitschr. ent. Breslau, xxi. C. liolocyanea , Djibouti, Fairmaire, p. 225, Bull. Soc. ent. Frauce, 1896; C. ardosia , semitestacea , p. 51, incompleta , p. 52, usta, p. 54, India, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; C. subvittata, Rangoon, Fairmaire, p. 62, t. c. : n. spp. Cephaloon picenm , p. 380, bicolor, p. 381, N. America, Horn, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, n. spp. Cerocoma prochaskana , Akbds, Reitter, p. 267, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, n. sp. Ceroctis yerburyi , Aden, Gaiian, p. 456, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Coryna bleusei, Algeria, Chobaut, p. 376, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Ctenopus sinuatipennis, Fairm. = ( oxyanus , Sern., and hauseri , Reitt.) ; Reitter, p. 283, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. C. carinifer, p. 380, angeri , p. 381, Transcaspian, Semenow, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896, n. spp. Cylindro thorax , n. n. for Sagilta, Esch. ; Eschericii, p. 28, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Hapalus cinctus, Algeria, Pic, p. 140, Miscell. ent. iv, n. sp. 154 Ins. XIII. INSEGTA. ■ — COLEOPTERA. Leptopalpus quadrimaculatus , Lahej, Gahan, p. 457, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Ly dulus : characters and position j Semenow, p. 55, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896. L. gramdidorsis , Kuldsha, Semenow, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. p. 59, n. sp. Lydus : revision of the genus ; Esciiericii, pp. 193-236, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. L. ( Halosimus ) castaneus , Caucasus, Esciiericii, p. 27, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv ; L. gibbiger , Asia Minor, europieus , Greece, p. 208, halbhuberi , East Mediterranean, p. 210, L. ( Alos .) longicollis , Persia, p. 213, abeillei, Asia Minor, p. 215, Esciiericii, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 : n. spp. Lytta vesicatoria , n. var. ZeodZ ; Esciiericii, p. 28, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Meloklte of Canada ; Wickham, pp. 31-35, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Aleloe : synonymy of palaearctic ; Esciiericii, pp. 28-30, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. AT. potelii , Kiangsi, Fairmaire, p. 123, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, n. sp. Mylabris atricornis , unlcincta , Somaliland, Linell, p. 700, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. spp. Negalius marmoratus , note ; Horn, p. 379, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi. Zonabris wartmanni , Algeria, Pic, p. 62, Echange, xii, n. sp. Zonitis ( Euzonitis ) bombycina , Asia Minor, Esciiericii, p. 27, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv ; Z. ( Euzonitis ) angeriana, Transcaspian, Semenow, p. 379, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896 ; Z. liueata , Grenada, Champion, p. 53, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. GEdemeridas. [Cf. Abeille (6), Champion (150), Fairmaire (310, 314, 315), G. H. Horn (518), Reitter (938), Xambeu (1261).] Revision of N. American ; Horn, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, pp. 382-421. Ananca longipemus , Himalaya, p. 124, nervulata , Borneo, uigricauda, Sumatra, p. 125, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, n. spp. Alloxacis , u. g., p. 395, with A. Jloridana, Florida, nitidula , Lower Cali- fornia, p. 396, n. spp., and Naccrdes dorsalis and Probosca pleuralist Lee. ; Horn, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi. Asclera tenietensis, Algeria, Abeille, p. 283, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896; A. nigricans , Simla, Fairmaire, p. 238, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii : n. spp. Calopus serraticornis , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 135, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. Ohitona martini^ referred to Ananca ; Gaiian, p. 457, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. C. martini , Arabia, Fairmaire, p. 224, Bull. Soc. ent. Frauce, 1896, n. sp. Chrysanthia repanda, N. America, Horn, p. 408, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, n. sp. Copidita suturalis , p. 401, mimetica , p. 402, N. America, Horn, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi; C. costata, p. 40, quadrilineata , p. 41, pi. i, fig. 12, frontalis , fig. 13, grenadensis, p. 42, Antilles, Champion, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1895 : n. spp. Dryops bomfordii , Simla, Fairmaire, p. 237, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, n. sp. Nerdanus , n. g., near Pseudolycus, for N. cceruleus , n. sp., Celebes ; Fair- maire, p. 239, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii. (Edemera nasalis , with var. rostrifera , Thian-Schan, Reitter, p. 290, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, n. sp. Oncomeru acutiventris , hub. V styliferat Greece, Abeille, p. 284, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. spp. (EDEMERID2E, STRETSIPTERA, CURCULIONIDAJ. IllS. 155 Oxacis Icevicollis , p. 412, fragilis, p. 413, sororia , p. 414, fioridana , grisea , p. 415, dubiosa , p. 418, subfused , p. 419, debilis , p. 420, N. America, Horn, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi ; 0. antiliar um, St. Vincent, Champion, p. 39, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. Schistopselaphus , n. g., near Ancmca, p. 126, for <8. apicatus, n. sp., Sumatra, p. 127, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii. Sessinia atkinsoni and sublineata have not previously been recorded ; Champion, p. 448, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Xanthocliroa testacea, p. 393, marina , p. 394, centralis , p. 395, N. America, Horn, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, n. spp. Strepsiftera. Natural history, with special reference to NassonoJT’s recent work ; Meinert (774). Morphology of female ; Meinert (775). CURCULIONIDJ). [The following memoirs relate to Curculiomdce. viz., Apfelbeck (25), Blackburn (85), Croissandeau (226), Desbrochers (241, 242, 243), Fairmaire (307, 309, 310), Faust (316-320), Garbasso (399), Gozis (418), Hamilton (468), Hartmann (480), Heller (485, 486, 489), Lea (697), Linell (718), Macdougall (728), Meyer (790, 791), Peringuey (862), Petri (865), Pic (872-874, 900, 901), Reitter (934, 937, 938, 939, 963, 964), Schneider (1035), Sciiultze (1042, 1043), Sharp(1076), Stierlin (1128, 1129), Wickham (1242), Xambeu (1261).] Acalles : synonymy of palrearctic ; Meyer, p. 16, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. A. JiumerosuSy metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 162, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. A. punctaticollis, metamorphoses; Xambeu, p. 115, Moeurs, vi. A. uncatus , Algeria, Desbrochers, p. 47, Frelon, v ; A. reitteri, Cau- casus, merJcli , Constantinople, p. 13, lederi , Caucasus, globulus , Tangier, p. 14, affinis , Sardinia, aptus, Algeria, p. 15, Meyer, Wien, ent. Zeit. xv ; A. fausti, S. Europe, Meyer, p. 214, t. c. : n. spp. Acampius rigidus , larva; Wickham, p. 123, pi. v, fig. 5, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Acantholophus marshami , habits ; Froggatt, p. 77, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1895. A. tatei, simplex , Central Australia, Blackburn, p. 292, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. spp. Acicnemis dumalis , p. 151, ibis, p. 152, Java, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. spp. Acnemiscelis , n. g., Hydronomides, p. 104, for A. araneipes, n. sp., Ham- burg, p. 104 bis ; Desbrochers, Frelon, v. Adorliabdotus , n. g., Oosomini, for Peribrotus bilincellus (sic), Cliev. ; Faust, p. 133, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Aqametis miniata , Celebes, Heller, p. 19, fig. 8, Abh. Mus. Dresden, J 1896-97, No. 3, n. sp. Alaocyba: revision, with synonymy; Croissandeau, Natural. Sicil. (n.s.) i, pp. 21-40. Alcides perturbatm , p. 149, dejeani , p. 150, Java, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. spp. Anomoederus inter stitialis, E. Africa, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, p. 135, n. sp. Anoinoemerus , n. g., p. 71, Cryptorhynchini , for A. tristis, n. sp., Vene- zuela, p. 72 ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. 156 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA. Apion ceneum , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 125, Moeurs, vi. A. cylindricum , Central Europe, p. 6, obtusiusculum , Tunis, p. 9, dilatipes , Caucasus, humerosum , S. Russia, p. 10, obtusipenne , S. Europe, p. 11, angustipenne, Spain, p. 12, gribodoi , Italy, p. 78, armeniacum , Armenia, striatum , Caucasus, p. 85, gracilitubus , Algeria, p. 107, dubiurn , Spain, p. 128, cyanellum, Caucasus, p. 138, impressidorsum , Asia Minor, p. 140, externestriatum , Caucasus, p. 145, lucidithorax , Sardinia, p. 156, antennale, Sicily, p. 157, Desbrociiers, Frelon, v, n. spp. Ajpocferws humeralis , habits ; Fleutiaux, p. 398, Bull. Soc. eut. France, 1896. A. gentilist Zambezi, PiSringuey, p. 189, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. A pteromechus, n. g., Cn/ptorhipichini, for A. suffraqo , n. sp., Yenezuela ; Faust, p. 82, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Arammichnus larinoidcs, Ordubad, Reitter, p. 237, pi. iii, fig. 8, Wien, ent. Zeit. xv, n. sp. Asphalmus, n. g., Otiorhynchkles , for A. japonicus , n. sp. ; Shari*, p. 95, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Athesapenta scutellaris , E. Africa, Faust, p. 145, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Atoporhynchus periteloides , Algeria, Desbrociiers, p. 20, Frelon, v, n.'sp. Attactagenus similar is , modestus , Spain, Pic, p. 94, Miscell. ent. iv, n. spp. Attelubus carnecdus , Natal, Peringitey, p. 188, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Atychoria rudis , Central Australia, Blackburn, p. 294, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. sp. Bagous elongatus , Oran, Pic, p. 114, Miscell. ent. iv ; B. semilunatus, Algeria, p. 97, subcostidatus , Spain, guttatus , p. 98, gracilentus , Algeria, p. 99, rudicollis , Tangier, p. 100, tenietensis , inermis , p. 101, Algeria, pilipes , Hungary, p. 102, cegyptiacus , Egypt, p. 103, Desbrociiers, Frelon, v : n. spp. Balaninus dentipes = ( hilgendorfi , Har.) ; Lewis, p. 341, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Baris moriot var. = ( lethicrryi , Desbr.) ; Reitter, p. 17, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. B. hochuthi is a valid species, not a var. of semistriata ; Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, p. 146. Barulius squamulatus, Pic, p. 115, Miscell. ent. iv ; B. nobilis , Algeria, Desbrociiers, p. 105 [follows 104 5is], Frelon, v ; B . utibilis , Java, Faust, p. 156, Eut. Zeit. Stettin, lvii : n. spp. Barypithes antoni , referred to Brachysomus ; Reitter, p. 282, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. B. campanyoi, metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 147, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. Blosyrus jupoaiaus , Japan, Sharp, p. 88, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Boscarius , n. g., near Sophrorhinus , for B. fuscinasus , n. sp., Madagascar ; Fairmaire, p. 475, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xv. Bothrobatys vanosus , p. 66, Yenezuela ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, p. 67. Brachybaris ameopiceai Veuezuela, Faust, p. 106, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Brachycerus hofmanni , E. Africa, Faust, p. 72, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlj B. indutus , diver gens , p. 187, effertus, p. 188, Zambezi, Peringuey, Tr. eut. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. Brachycyrtus cicur, Madagascar, Faust, p. 321, Eut. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Brachydares albicans , Algeria, Desbrociiers, p. 36, Frelon, v, n. sp. Ins. 157 CURCULIONID/K. Casidermus , n. g., near Eudcres , for (7. plicicollis , n. sp., Madagascar; Fairmaire, p. 474, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Catapionus obscurus , Japan, Sharp, p. 90, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Catasarcus farinosus , Centr. Australia, Blackburn, p. 288, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. sp. Cathormiocerus angustulus , Algeria, Pic, p. 115, Miscell. ent. iv ; (7. cor- datus , Algeria, p. 27, fuentei , Spain, p. 28, brevithorax , Pyrenees, p. 29, stierlini , Algeria, p. 30, hircus, Sardinia, p. 31, jpic/, Algeria, p. 32, m.oraguesi , Majorca, p. 33, Desbrociiers, Frelou, v : n. spp. Catolcthrus interstitialis, Venezuela, Faust, p. 132, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Caulostrophus vaulogeri , Algeria, Pic, p. 101, Bey. Sci. Bourbonnais, ix, n. sp. Centrinopsis comparabilis , Java, Faust, p. 158, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Centrinus tolerans , p. 113, colonusy p. 115, venezolanus, p. 116, lentus , solatus , p. 117, albosignatus , p. 119, alienus , p. 120, astutus, p. 121, gratiosus , p. 122, graphicus , p. VIS, juvenilis, p. 124, Venezuela, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. n. spp. Ceratocrates haroldi , E. Africa, Faust, p. 126, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Ceuthorrhynchidius nigro-terminatus and mixtus : characters; Champion, p. 30, Ent. Mag. xxxii. (7. baldensis , Monte Baldo, p. 263, carniolicus , Carinthia. p. 287, pygmams , Algeria, p. 288, Schultze, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. spp. Ceuthorrhynchus and Ceuthorrhynchidius: numerous synonymical and faunistic notes ; Schultze, pp. 257-260 and 289-291, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Ceutorrhynchus pervicax and suturellus, querceti and consputus , leprieuri and obesulus distinguished, erysimi = (ccerulescensf Gyll.) ; Weise, p. 183, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. (7. termmatus , habits ; Douce, p. 40, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. C. ( Allodactylus ) olcesei , Tangier, (7. ( Nedyus ) ntdis , Oran, p. 95, 6'. (Hypurus) sphceroides , Tiaret, p. 96, Pic, Miscell. ent. iv ; C. tenieten- sis, p. 48, caroli , p. 49, Algeria, Desbrociiers, Frelon, v ; (7. fallacio- sus, Tangier, p. 55, adversus , mws, p. 56, insidiator , p. 57, Algeria, angusti fauces, Isere, p. 58, letourneuxi , Egypt, p. 59, annibal , Algeria, p. 60, Desbrociiers, i5. c. ; C. amplipennis , Hungary, p. 263, kcenigi , Caucasus, p. 265, larvatus, Europe and Siberia, pulchellus , Trans- caucasus, p. 266, angulicollis , p. 268, millefolii , p. 269, edentulus , p. 271, Central Europe, maculaquadra , Asturias, p. 272, tubulatus , Algeria, p. 273, brevicollis, Transcaucasus, cingulatus , S. Europe, p. 274, gibbicollis , p. 275, aratridens , p. 276, piriformis , p. 277, S. Europe, cyanescens, Algeria, p. 278, biplagiatus , Araxes Valley, p. 279, rubiginosus , Spain, p. 280, breviuscidus , Sicily, p. 281, bicollaris , Banat, p. 282, inhumeralis , N. Spain, p.283, micros , Carinthia, p.284, quadrangularis , Araxes Valley, p. 285, nigritulus , Hungary, nig ri tarsi s, Tiflis, p. 286, Schultze, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; (7. pauper , p. 44, mendicus , p. 46, Araxes Valley, Faust, L c. : n. spp. Chalcocybebus : synonymy, table of forms, n. varr. ; Heller, pp. 19-24, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii. Charactocnemus, n. g., Ambatini , p. 185, for (7. hinlzi , n. sp., E. Africa, p. 187, pi. i, figg. la-# ; Hartmann, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Chaunoderus brevicollis , p. 117, subglabcr , p. 118, marginalis , p. 119, E. Africa, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. spp. Chiloneus murinus , Tunis, Desbrociiers, p. 41, Frelon, v, n. sp. Chlorophanu8 : sexual characters, p. 110, C. grandis , n. varr. lugubris} metallescens , p. Ill ; Sharp, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. 158 Ins . XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPXERA. C. planus, Japan, Sharp, p. Ill, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Cimbus mesopotamicus , Mesopotamia, sitonoicles , Jeddah, Pic, p. 42, Miscell. ent. iv ; C. eribrosus , Djibouti, Fairmaire, p. 225, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896; C. viridanus, Zambezi, Peringuey, p. 185, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 ; n. spp. Cionus goricus , Transcaucasus, Sciiultze, p. 292, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Clconus nossibianus , Nossi-B<$, Fairmaire, p. 468, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Codiosonta spadix , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 167, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. Codmius , n. g., Campyloscelini , for C. hildebrandti , n. sp., Madagascar ; Faust, p. 327, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi. Cceliodes , cf. Ccelogaster. C. plagiatus , Asia Minor, p. 50, edoughensis, bicoloratus , p. 51, G. ( Oxyonyx) monticola , Pyrenees, p. 52, faustinus , Caucasus, (7. ( Stenocharus ) litura-alba , Tokat, p. 53, Desbrociiers, Frelon, v ; 6'. pallidulus , Turkey, Schultze, p. 261, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 : n. spp. Ccelogaster , n. subg. of Cceliodes , for (7. caviventris , n. sp., Algeria ; Sciiultze, p. 262, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Ctelomerus acenescens , Venezuela, Faust, p. 104, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Ccelosternus molestus , p. 86, clientellus , p. 88, Venezuela, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. spp. Ccenopsimorphus , n. g. for C. porcidus, n. sp., Tunis ; Desbrociiers, p. 175, Frelon, v. Ccenopsis brevisetis , Spain, Desbrociiers, p. 26, Frelon, v ; (7. Algeria, Desbrociiers, p. 175, c. : n. spp. Corigetus brevirostris , Java, Faust, p. 140, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Cossonus biseriatus , ignavus , Java, Faust, p. 163, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii ; (7. integricollis , p. 317, impressifrons , p. 318, Australia, Lea, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896 ; O', segnis , p. 134, cognatus, p. 135, Venezuela, Faust, Eut. Zeit. Stettin, lvii : n. spp. Crutopus virklisparsus, Aldabra, Fairmaire, p. 222, Bull. Soc. out. France, 1896, n. sp. Cryptometopus. n. g., Cryptorliynchiui , for 0. personatus , n. sp., Venezuela: Faust, p. 73, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Cubicorhynchus dilataticeps , Central Australia, Blackburn, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. sp. Cyclomaurus conicirostris , Tiaret, Pic, p. 114, Miscell. ent. iv ; C. squa- mans , Tunis, p. 20, bogarhiensis , p. 21, kabylianus, tenuitarsis, p. 22, Algeria, Desbrociiers, Frelon, v ; (7. oblitus , p. 173, persimilis , p. 174, Algeria, Desbrociiers, £. c. : n. spp. Cydmcea fumosa , Central Australia, Blackburn, p. 297, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. sp. Cyllophorus imitator , W. Africa, Faust, p. 312, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Cyphoides, u. g., Cyphides, for (7. impressifrons , p. 701,/om’6*oM!s, p. 702, n. spp., Somaliland ; Linell, P. U. S. Mus. xviii. Cyrionyx , n. g., p. 97, Fantotelini , for (7. biplay iatus, p. 98, rufofemoratus , p. 99, n. spp., Venezuela ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Cyrtolepus caroli , dilatipes , Algeria, Pig, p. 43, Miscell. ent. iv ; (7. fo's/j- rensis, p. 23, angustirostris , p. 24, assimilis, p. 25, Algeria, Desbro- ciiers, Frelon, v p C. opacus , Algeria, Desbrociiers, p. 172, J. c*. n. spp. Verelomus antigee , distinguished ; Reitter, p. 272, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. CURCULIONIDiE. Ins . 159 Dermatodes perlatus, Java, Faust, p. 137, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii ; D. candidus, Celebes, Heller, p. 17, fig. 7, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1896- 97, No. 3 : n. spp. Desmidophorus rousiogr aphis, p. 476, cineritius , grisescens , vinosus, p. 477, prceustus , cenobarbus , p. 478 ,fulvidus, p.479, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Dicileptopus echinatus , p. 295, longipes , p. 296, sordidus , p. 297, W. Austra- lia, Lea, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896, n. spp. Diallobius , n. g., near Phyllobius , for D. inornatus, mundus , p. 104, lewisi , p. 105, n. spp., Japan ; Sharp, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Dichotrachelus verrucosus , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 155, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xlii. Dorytomus vorax , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 119, Moeurs, vi. Dy seer us jordani, Java, Faust, p. 145, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Ecliinonotus, n. g., Cryptorhynchini , for 72. rudis, n. sp., Venezuela ; Faust, p. 58, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Ectyrsus pustulatus, p. 33, albohirtus , p. 34, Venezuela, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. spp. ElUmenistes bellus , E. Africa, Faust, p. 121, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Elytrodon cloueti , Algeria, Desbrochers, p. 63, Frelon, v, n. sp. Embrithes plagiatus, p. 70, miser, p. 71, E. Africa, Faust, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; E. concinnus , E. Africa, Faust, p. 120, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 : n. spp. Emplcsis ccnigmatica , Central Australia, Blackburn, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. sp. Entimus : colour of scales ; Garbasso (399). Epiphylax murina , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 473, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Episomus mundus , Japan, Sharp, p. 93, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Eubulomus , n. g., p. 84, Cryptorhynchini, for E. sticticus , n. sp., Vene- zuela ; Faust, p. 85, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Eugallus, n. g., near Stigmatrachelus and Desmidophorus, for E. lacteo- cinetus, n. sp., Madagascar; Fairmaire, p. 464, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Eugithopus isabellinus , Malang, lugubris , Java, Faust, p. 160, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. spp. Eugnathus : systematic position ; Sharp, p. 112, Tr. ent. Soc. London, ' im- Eugnoristus arcifcrus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 480, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Eulechriops erythroleucus , p. 91, trifasciatus, p. 92, gracilis, p. 93, per- plexus , p. 94, Venezuela ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Eumyllocerus, n. g., Otiorhynchides, for E. gratiosus, n.sp., Japan; Sharp, p. 109, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Euretus , n. g., Brachycerides, for E. aurivillu, n. sp., Cape Colony; Pjiirin- guey, p. 186, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Euscepes bicolor , p. 45, fasciatm , p. 47, Venezuela, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. spp. Eutinobolhrus , n. g., for Cryptorhynchus pilosellus , Boh. ; Faust, p. 84, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Eutoxus nigrocinctus , Venezuela, Faust, p. 130, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Euxenus , n. g., Tylodini, for E. posticus, p. 47, apicalis, p. 48, n. spp., Venezuela ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Evadodes, n. g., Otiorhynchidarum, p. 282, for E. decorum , n. sp., Centr. Australia, p. 283 ; Blackburn, Horn Exped. pt. ii. 160 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA. Eoadomorpka , n. g. for Evas everardensis , Blk. ; Blackburn, p. 284, Horn Exped. pt. ii. Gerceus simoni , Venezuela, Faust, p. 125, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Gymnetron villosulus, habits, galls ; Decaux, pp. 88-90, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Heterobothrus , n. g., Cryptorhynchini , for H. bipustulatus , n. sp., Vene- zuela ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, p. 80. Heteroptochus insular is, Java, Faust, p. 141, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Heterostylus argenteolus , E. Africa, Faust, p. 117, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. IIexarthroidesfn. g., Cossonides,for H.punctulatum, n.sp., Australia; Lea, p. 314, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896. Holcorhinus arabicus , Jeddah, Pic, p. 95, Miscell. ent. iv, n. sp. Homaleptops , recharacterized ; Faust, p. 322, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi. IF.fasciatus, Madagascar, Faust, t. c., n. sp. Ilomoeostethus, n. g., Cryptorhynchini , for H. triangularis , n. sp., Vene- zuela ; Faust, p. 68, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Hypera ( Phytonomus ) libanotidis , Austria, p. 238, pi. iii, fig. 9, zebra , Samarcand, p. 239, fig. 10, Reitter, Wien. eut. Zeit. xv ; Il.johanni. Mongolia, Reitter, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 : n. spp. Hypocceliodes , n. g., p. 100, Ceuthorhynchini , for II. corouatus , p. 101, pleurostigma , p. 103, n. spp., Venezuela ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Hypurus luctuosus , Spain, continuatus , Algeria, Desbiiochers, p. 54, Frelou, v, n. spp. Iphisomus viridunus , p. 136, mysticus , p. 137, E. Africa, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. spp. Isaniris acuticollis , E. Africa, trapezicollis , Abyssinia, Faust, p. 124, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. spp. Isotrachelus , n. g., p. 94, Isorhyuchini , for A brunneus , p. 95, uniseriatus , gracilipes , p. 96, n. spp., Venezuela ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Ithycerus noveboracensis , habitat ; Harrington, p. 109, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Ithyporus aridus , Abyssinia, Faust, p. 305, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Kurilonus , n. g., p. 113, ? near Liophlceus , for A. insolitus , n. sp., Kurile Is., p. 114 ; Sharp, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Lccmosaccus argenteus , p. 298, pascoei , carinicollis , p. 299, crucicollis , p. 300, dubius , p. 301, cossonoides , p. 302, compactus , festivus, p. 303, obscurus , p. 304, p. 305, variabilis , ventndis , p. 306, rufipennis , p. 307, instabilis , p. 308, rufipes , p. 309, Australia, Lea, P. Linu. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896, n. spp. Lampommatus, n. g., p. 20, near Onimatolampus , for L. ccphalotes , n. sp., Celebes, p. 21, fig. 14 ; Heller, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97, No. 3. Laodia bilineata , Java, Faust, p. 157, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Larinus senilis , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 158, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. A. sturnus, metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 102, Moeurs, vi. A. vulpes , oviposition, &c. ; Nicolas, p. 89, Miscell. ent. iii. A. ursus, metamorphoses ; Nicolas, f. c. p. 137. A. conspersus , Nicolas, op. c/A iv, p. 3. A. anceps , Ordubad, Reitter, p. 42, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; A. obesidus , p. 64, S. Europe, sacer, Asia Minor, p. 65, hierolosymce (sic), cribricollis, Syria, p. 66, Desbrociiers, Frelon, v, n. spp. Lechriops turtur , p. 89, sodalis , p. 90, Venezuela, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. spp. Lepidophorus setiger, Pennsylvania, Hamilton, p. 348, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxii, n. sp. CURCULI0NID2E. Ins. 161 Leptops sculptus , p. 285, tempeensis, p. 286, palmensis , horni, p. 287, Centr. Australia, Blackburn, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. spp. Lepyrus : the N. American synonymy ; Hamilton, pp. 122-127, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Notes on N. American; Hamilton, p. 184, t. c. L. herbicht — ( asperatus , Schauf. = rugicollis , Desbr., infra); Reitter, p. 283, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. L. rugicollis , Roumania ; Desbrociiers, p. 37, Frelon, v, n. sp. Limnobaris angulicollis, p. 110, parvula , p. Ill, Venezuela, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. spp. Liparus ( Molytcs ) : table of species ; Reitter, pp. 319-323, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 : synonymic notes ; Kraatz, t. c. p. 324. L. baldcnsis , Monte Baldo, p. 322, petrii , Bohemia, p. 323, Reitter, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. spp. Lithinus quadripunctatus , p. 464, frontalis, fausti , p. 465, sejndioides, multinodosus , p. 466, fasciferus, p. 467, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Lixus punctiventris, nymph ; Xambeu, p. 157, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. L.fossus — ( luculcntus , Cas.) ; Hamilton, p. 185, Canad. Ent. xxviii. L. sulcinasus, p. 137, secretus , p. 138, bisulcatus, p. 139, E. Africa, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; L. javanus , Pengalengan, p. 143, orientalis, Assam, confusus, Borneo, &c., p. 144, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii : n. spp. Macrotarsus fausti , Taschkent, Reitter, p. 43, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Madarellus sanguinosus , Venezuela, Faust, p. 107, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Mastersinella , n. g., Cossonides , for M. 8 articulata, n. sp., Queensland ; Lea, p. 313, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896. Mccaspis srigicollis (sic), Usambara, Kolbe, p. 9, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Mecliistoccrus maculipes , p. 306, ruralis , p. 307 , fauvcli, p. 308, W. Africa, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi ; M. indignus , Java, Faust, p. 153, op. cit. lvii ; M. nubeculosus, St. Thomas, W. Africa, Fairmaire (306) p. 6 : n. spp. Mecinus andalusicus = ( cchinatus , Desbr.) ; Reitter, p. 17, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. j)f. setulosus , Algeria, Pic, p. 96, Miscell. ent. iv, n. sp. Mecomerinthus , n. g., Oosomini, for M. dcpressus , n. sp., E. Africa ; Faust, p. 131, Deutsche ent Zeitschr. 1896. Megamastus, n. g., p. 303, Hylobiini , for M . cphippigcr , Togo, p. 304, insularis , Madagascar, p. 323, n. spp. ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi. Mcira setulosa , p. 180, rudicollis , p. 181, Algeria, Desbrociiers, Frelon, v ; M. muricatipennis , p. 15, fallaciosa, p. 16, Algeria, Desbrociiers, t. c. : n. spp. Mcnecopes , n. g., Prionomerini , for M. rufidorsum , n. sp., E. Africa ; Faust, p. 141, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Meotiorhynchus , n. g., Otiorhynchides ?, p. 85, for M. querendus , n. sp., Japan, p. 86 ; Sharp, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Merocnemus , n. g., Cryptorhynchini , for M. horni, ’ n. sp., Venezuela; Faust, p. 77, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Metialma picta , p. 472, bidenticulata , p. 473, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Mctoposoma , n. g. for Cryptorhynchus funebris, Boh. ; Faust, p. 75, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Metrioderus , n. g., p. 316, near Stigmatrachelus , for il/. virginalis , n. sp., Madagascar, p. 317 ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi. Metriophylus , n. g., Cryptorhynchini, for M. p. 62, contractus , p. 63, rivalis , discors, discretus , p. 64, tenuipes , p. 65, Venezuela ; Faust, p. 64, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. 1896. [vol. xxxm.] Ell 162 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA. Microcossonus pandani , N. S. Wales, Lea, p. 315, P. Linnt Soo. N. S. Wales, 1896, n. sp. Mycotrichus , n. g., near Cleonus , for M. longipilis, n. sp., Madagascar ; Fairmaire, p. 469, Ann. Soc. eat. Belgique, xl. Myllocerus naso, p. 106, M. ? abnonnalis , p. 108, Japan, Sharp, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 ; M. lately Central Australia, Blackburn, p. 284, Horn Exped. pt. ii : n. spp. My osules pyrus, Japan, Sharp, p. 93, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Neiphagus hartmanni , E. Africa, Faust, p. 142, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Ochtarthrum humerale , E. Africa, Faust, p. 116, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Ocladius seriatus , E. Africa, Faust, p. 73, Ann. Soc. ent, Belgique, xl, n. sp. Omias concinnus, metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 150, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. 0. rosti, Caucasus, Reitter, p. 77, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, n. sp. Ommatolampus whitehead i , p. 243, paratasioides , p. 244, Philippines, dajacus, p. 247, Borneo, Heller, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, n. spp. Omoiotus , n. g., near Otiorhynchus, p. 95, for 0. ooatus , n. sp., Japan, p. 96, Sharp, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Ophryota rapax , Central Australia, Blackburn, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. sp. Opseotrophus, n. g., Oosomini , for O.obesus, p. 129, sufflatus, p. 130, u. spp., E. Africa ; Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Otiorhynchus ( Grypiphorus ) alutaceus , variation ; Schneider, p. 321, Ent. Nachr. xxii. 0. forticoruis , n. n. for 0. crassicornis , Stierl. ; Stierlin, p. 329, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix. O. prcelongus , meta- morphoses ; Xambeu, p. 142, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. O. rnonticola , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, Moeurs, vi, p. 92. O. gemmatus , variation ; Onsea, p. 156, Glasnik. Naravosl. Druzt. viii. O. frisius, Borkum I., Schneider, p. 178, Deutsche ent Zeitschr. 1896 ; O. ( Tournieria ) desbrochersi , Carpathians, Stierlin, p. 44, Frelon, v; 0. piliger , p. 539, blanchardi , p. 540, danieli , p. 541, metohianus , babensis, p. 543, vastus, p. 544, imitator , p. 545, brandisi , p. 546, rhamni, p. 547, juglandis , p. 548, Bosnia, Apfelbeck, Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien, iv ; 0. ( Arammichnus ) subconstrictus , p. 40, eugeni , p. 41, Caucasus, Reitter, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; O. foveulato- striatus, carcelliformis , Abchasia, p. 326, 0. ( Arammichnus ) Jleischeri, Samarkand, p. 327, 0. ( Tournieria ) pilifer , Caucasus, p. 328, Stierlin, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix : n. spp. Oxyops sicca , p. 295, spenceri , p. 296, Central Australia, Blackburn, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. spp. Oxypterus, n. g., p. 36, Tylodini , for 0. blandus , p. 37, egregius, capil - latus , p. 39, torvidus , p. 40, discretus , p. 41, ochreatus , p. 43, Vene- zuela, Faust, Ent, Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. spp. Pachybaris stolida , Venezuela, Faust, p. 108, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Pachycerus cribrosus , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 468, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. P achy onyx kraatzi , E. Africa, Faust, p. 143, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Pachytychius (by error Tachytychius ) rotundicollis , Spain, Desbrociiers, p. 62, Frelon, v, n. sp. Palccopus, n. g., Cryptorhynchini, for P. adspersus , p. 60, laticollis , p. 61, n. spp., Venezuela, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Parasitones, n. g. for P. gravidus , n. sp., Japan, Sharp, p. 113, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. CURCULIONID-flS. Ins. 163 Parimera , n. g., Anthon6mini , p. 146, for P. signata , p. 147, vittata , Java, obscura , Philippines, uniformis , Tenimber Is., p. 148, n. spp.: Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Parisacalles , n. g., Cryptorhynchini , p. 55, for P. granulifer , p. 5G, crispus , p. 57, n. spp., Venezuela ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Parisocordylus , n. g., Campyloscelini , p. 313, for P. bifasciatus , E. Africa, p. 314, gabonicus , W. Africa, p. 315, n. spp. ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi. Parisoschamus , n. g. for Cetrinus monianus, Schauf., and P. cupidtis , n. sp., Brazil; Faust, p. 127, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Peribrolus prolixus , p. 126, audax , finitinius , p. 128, E. Africa, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. spp. Perissoderes collaris , Madagascar, Faust, p. 328, Ent. Zeit.Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Peritelomus, n. g., p. 69, Oosomim , for P. bicruciatus, n. sp., E. Africa, p. 70, Faust, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Peritelus henoni , p. 181, magnicollis, p. 182, Algeria, Desbrochers, Frelon, v ; P. tenietensis, kabilianus , N. Africa, Pic, p. 113, Miscell. ent. iv ; P. major , Turkestan, p. 34, balearicus, Balearic Is., p. 35, Desbrochers, Frelon, v : n. spp. Philopedon geminatus , injurious to crops in Lancashire ; Warburton, p. 769, J. Agric. Soc. (3) vii. Phyllobius annectens , p. 99, nigritus, p. 100, polydrusoides , p. 102, incomptus , leechi , p. 103, Japan, Sharp, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Phymatophosus , n. g., Cryptorhynchini , for 73. squameus , n. sp., Vene- zuela ; Faust, p. 83, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Phyrdenus caseyi , Venezuela, Faust, p. 78, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Phytonomus fallacies us, Spain, p. 67, parvithorax , Algeria, p. 68, externe-sinuatus , Algeria, p. 168, Desbrochers, Frelon, v, n. spp. Piezonotus javanus , Mount Tengger, Faust, p. 138, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii ; P. latiscapus , Celebes, Heller, p. 18, fig. 10, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97, No. 3 : n. spp. Pissodes : habits of the various European species; Macdougall (728). Platytarsus vaulogeri , Algeria, Desbrochers, p. 176, Frelon, v, n. sp. Plaxes dispar , Java, Faust, p. 155, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Plinthus : revision of the species of W. and Centr. Eur. ; Petri (865). P.pubescens, Italy, Petri, <. c. p. 577 , n. sp. Polycleis africanus — ( bohemanni ), difficilis , suturatus , albicans , and vestitus noticed, vestitus and curvispinis queried ; Kraatz, p. 184, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. P. sumptuosus , p. 181, prasimts, decor us, p. 185, Zambezi, P^ringuey, Tr. ent. Soc. Loudon, 1896 ; P. opacus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 467, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : n. spp. Polydrosus orientalis , Asiatic Russia, Desbrochers, p. 39, Frelon, v, n. sp. P olyrhabdotus, n. g., Oosomini , p. 133, for P. transversalis, n. sp., East Africa, p. 134 ; Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Pseud obalaninus leucocomus, with var. adunibratus, p. 325, bicarcialus, p. 326, Madagascar, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Raymondia Jcabyliana, Algeria, Pic, p. 114, Miscell. ent. iv, n. sp. Rhinoncus rubricus , Algeria, Pic, p. 95, Miscell. ent. iv, n. sp. Rliinoscapha bonthaina, Celebes, Heller, p. 19, fig. 12, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97, No. 3, n. sp. Rliinosomphus , n. g., for Sligmatrachelus guttifer , Waterh. ; Fairmaire, p. 463, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Rhynchites vaucheri, Tangier, subglaber, Guiberti, Desbrochers, p. 177, Frelon, v, n. spp. Rhyncolus angusticollis, Tauria, Reitter, p. 188, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. 164 Ins, XIII. INSECTA. COLEOPTERA. Rhytidoglymma , n. g., p. 127, Barymerini , for R. cenescens , n. sp., Vene- zuela, p. 128 ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Rhytidophlceus annulipes , Nossi-B6, Faust, p. 324, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Rhytirhmus auriculatus , Tangier, Desbrocheus, p. 38, Frelon, v ; R, syriacus , Syria, Pic, p. 202, Feuille Natural, xxvi : n. spp. Sciaphilus pniinosus, p. 39, convexiceps , p. 40, Algeria, Desbrochers, Frelon, v ; S. ( Pleurodirus ) vaulogeri , Tunis, Pic, p. 93, Miscell. ent. iv : u. spp. Sciobius geniculatus, E. Africa, Faust, p. 122, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Semnorhynchus, n. g., p. 69, Cryptorhynchini , for S. pictus, n. sp., Vene- zuela, p. 70 ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Sibynia fugax, metamorphoses : Xambeu, p. 164, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xlii. S. sodalis , habits ; Maqnin, p. 386, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. S. fuusti, Margelan, p. 46, turcomanica , Merv, lactaria, Ordubad, p. 47, Reitter, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. spp. Sitones Jlavescens , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 152, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. Smicronyx punctatus, p. 168, fasciatus , p. 169, Algeria, Desbrochers, Frelon, v, n. spp. Sophronomerus , n. g., p. 74, Cryptorhynchini, for S. affaber, n. sp., E. Africa, p. 75 ; Faust, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Sphenocorynus seminudus , Java, Faust, p. 159, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Stereoborus laportece, p. 315, interstitialis , p. 316, Australia, Lea, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896, n. spp. Stereoderus macleayi, Queensland, Lea, p. 317, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896, n. sp. Stigmatrachelus lactarius , p. 460, centralis , marmoratus , p. 461, Mada- gascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; S. sikorai, p. 317, lineatus, p. 319, uubifer , p. 320, tessellatus, p. 321, Madagascar, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi : n. spp. Strabus albopunctatus , p. 470, bufot p. 471, Madagascar ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Stromhorhinus , u. g., Cryptorhynchini , near Aedemonus, for S. sellatus , Usambara, p. 309, biniucronatus , Oameroons, p. 311, n. spp. ; Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi. Strophomorphus , Pholicodes , Epiphaneus , Epiphanops, characters ; Faust, pp. 49 & 50, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Sympeziopus cervinopictus , rubicundus , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 472, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Synaptoplus kraatzi , p. 113, ccesius , p. 115, E. Africa, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. spp. Systates sphcericus , E. Africa, Faust, p. 123, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896; S. albohirtus, p. 67, saeuberlichi , p. 68, E. Africa, Faust, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : n. spp. Tachygonus schonherri , Venezuela, Faust, p. 99, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Talaurinus incequalis , p. 289, rufipes , imitator , p. 290, Central Australia, Blackburn, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. spp. Tanymecus aureosquamosus , Somaliland, Linell, p. 701, P. U. S. Mus. xviii ; T. fruhstor/eri , Java, Faust, p. 141, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii : n. spp. TelephaS undabunda, W. Africa, Faust, p. 312, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Tentegia spenceri , p. 298, parva , p. 299, Central Australia, Blackburn, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. spp. CURCULI0NID7E, SCOLYTID.®. Ills. 165 Thylacitcs vitticollis , p. 42, granithorax , p. 45, Spain, victims , Algeria, p. 46, Desbrociiers, Frelou, v ; 7’. brevinasus , Oran, Desbrociiers, p. 63, c. ; T. modestus , Algeria, p. 178, distinguendus , Sicily, p. 179, Desbrociiers, t. c. ; T. taraa, Somaliland, Linell, p. 700, P. U. S. Mus. xviii : n. spp. Torneuma : revision, synonymic list ; Croissandeau & Grouvelle, pp. 11 1-119, Natural. Sicil. (n.s.) i. T. oberthuri , theriji , distinguished; Meyer, p. 213, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, Trachyplilceosoma — ( Trachyphlceops ) 7T. roelofsi , n. n. for setosus , Roel.; Sharp, p. 92, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Trachyphlasus globicollis, Spain, Stierlin, p. 43, Frelon, v ; T. planoph- thalmus , Ordubad, Reitter, p. 41, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 : n. spp. Trachyrhinus , n. g., near Amy s tax, for T. sordidus , n. sp., Japan; Sharp, p. 91, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Tragopus bier [status, fasciatus, Java, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n.spp. Trigonops tuberculata , Java, Faust, p. 137, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Trigonotarsus rugosus , metamorphoses ; Froggatt, p. 76, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1895. Troglorrhynclius nicceicivis , Nice, Gozis, p. 80, Miscell. ent. iii ; T.argus , Caucasus, Reitter, p. 291, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv ; n. spp. Tychim sefrensis, Algeria, Pic, p. 93, Miscell. ont. iv ; T. elegans , maculi- frons , Spain, Desbrociiers, p. 61, Frelon, v : n. spp. Tylodcrma setaria , Venezuela, Faust, p. 75, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Tylodes semitub erculatus , p. 35, obsoletus , p. 36, Venezuela, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. spp. Xenosomus, n. g., Tylodini , for X. chevrolati , n. sp., Venezuela ; Faust, p. 44, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Yuccaborus : larva ; Wickham, pi. v, fig. 5, p. 123, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Zaglyptus seriatus , Venezuela, Faust, p. 104, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. ScOLYTIDiE. [Q/*. Blandford (88-91, 414), Eiciioff (280), Guillebeau (459), Veii- HOEFF (1185).] Anatomy and morphology of abdomen, specially of Dendroctonus micans, Hylurgus piniperda, and Hylesinus fraxini ; Veriioeff, Arch. Naturg. lxii, i, pp. 109-144, pis. vii & viii. Ambrosia in the burrows ; E. F. Smith, p. 318, Amer. Natural, xxx. Synonymy of numerous N. American species discussed by Eiciioff & Schwarz, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, pp. 605-610. Scolytince : classification; Blandford, pp. 118-120, Biol. Centr.-Amor. Col. iv, pt. 6. Bothrosternus sculpturatus , p. 132, pi. vi, fig. 3, bicaudatusi fig. 4, p. 133, Panama, Blandford, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6, n. spp. Camptocerus auricomus, Nicaragua, Blandford, p. 125, pi. v, figg. 11 & 12, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6, n. sp. Ceratolopis , defined ; Blandford, p. 126, t. c. C. maculicornis , pi. v, fig. 13, err am, fig. 14, p. 127, Central America, Blandford, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6, n. spp. Chapuisia : affinities, p. 117, C. mexicana, figure, pi. v, fig. 6 ; Bland- ford, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6. Cnesinus punctatus, pi. vi, fig. 8, p. 136, porcatus , fig. 9, costulatus , p. 137, lecontei , paleatus, fig. 10, p. 138, setulosus , p. 139, elegans, fig. 11, p. 140, gracilis , pullus , p. 141, Central America, ocularis , p. 140, teres , p. 141, Venezuela, Blandford, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6, n. spp. 166 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. COLEOPTERA. Crossotarsus cavifrons , Gilolo, Blandford, p. 192, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Cryphalus ciliatipes, New Caledonia, Blandford, p. 242, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Cryptarthrum , n. g., near Cryphalus, for G. walheri , n. sp., Damma I. ; Blandford, p. 200, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Dactyllpalpus, recharacterised ; Blandford, p. 320, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Dryoccetes taprobanus , Ceylon, p. 203, rugatus , Borneo, p. 204, sumatranus, Sumatra, p. 205, gravidus , Borneo, p. 206, Blandford, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Ethadopselaphus , n. g., near Dactyllpalpus , for E. cicatricosus , Natal, p. 321, grouvellei , Ashanti, p. 322, n. spp. ; Blandford, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Eupagiocerus , n. g., near Bothrosternus , for E. dentipes , n. sp., Guatemala, pi. vi, fig. 5, p. 133 ; Blandford, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6. Ilylastes longipennis , Mexico, Blandford, p. 143, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6, n. sp. Ilylesinus loallucei , Mysol, Blandford, p. 197, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Hypothenemus vafer, farinosus, New Caledonia, Blandford, p. 242, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Loganius longicollis , p. 128, pi. vi, fig. 1, panamensis, atratus , fig. 2, p. 129, exiguus , minusculus , p. 130, Central America, Blandford, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6, n. spp. Pagiocerus rimosus , figured and noticed ; Blandford, p. 134, pi. vi, figg. 6 & 7, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6. Phlceophthorus and Elzearius , distinctions ; Guillebeau, p. 154, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. P. maroccanus , Tangier, Guillebeau, p. 152, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Phlceosinus cribratus , p. 198, vllis, p. 199, Sumatra, Blandford, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Platypus Longipennis , Montr., true female ; Blandford, p. 244, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. P. philippinensis, Philippines, p. 193, biuncus} Sumatra, p. 194, Bland- ford, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 ; P. umbonatusy p. 97, pi. iv, fig. 4, exaratus , fig. 5, p. 98, Central America, fortis , Colombia, p. 98, obliteratus , fig. 6, llratus, fig. 7, p. 99, imporcatus) fig. 8, p. 100, dis- color, fig. 9, godmanl7 fig. 10, p. 101, dolabratm , fig. 12, p. 102, salvini , fig. 14, p. 103, vicinus , fig. 15, p. 104, porosus , fig. 16, p. 105, cribrlcollis, fig. 18, p. 108, bi proms , fig. 19, p. 109, rnarcidus , fig. 21, p. 110, pall'uHpennis , lig, 22, p. Ill, convinnulm , fig. 2)1, p. Ill, frontalis , fig. 25, p. 113, Central America, Blandford, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6 : n. spp. Progenius , n. g., p. 20, near Xyleborus , for P. jleutiauxi , Iceviusculus , n. spp,, Indo-China, p. 21 ; Blandford, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Scolytoplatypus ( Taniiocerus ) eutomoides) Celebes, Blandford, p. 196, Tr ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Scolytopsis , n. g., near Scolyttis, for /S. puncticollis) n. sp., Guatemala, p. 123, pi. v, fig. 10 ; Blandford, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6. Scolytus 2^’opinquus, Mexico, Blandford, p. 121, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6, n. sp. Styracopterus , n. g., Tomicides , p. 323, for S. murex , n. sp., p. 324, Bechuanaland ; Blandford, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Tesserocerus belli , figured and noticed ; Blandford, p. 1'17, pi. v, figg. 4 & 5, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6. 8C0LYTIDJE, BRENTIIIDTE, ANTHRIBIDJ3. Ins. 167 T. ericius , pi. v, figg. 1 & 2, p. 115, spinax , fig. 3, p. 116, Central America, Blandford, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, pt. 6, n. spp. Tomicus perexiguus, Damma Is., Blandford, p. 201, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Xyteborus xylogro.phus , habits; Hubbard, p. 318, P. ent. Soc. Washing- ton, iii. X. celsus , ; Hopkins, p. 249, Canad. Ent. xxviii. X. per- forans and Bostriclius duponti , note on ; Blandford, p. 243, Atm. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. X. colossus, p. 207, globus , p. 208, papuanus , p. 209, New Guinea, semi- rudis , Borneo, p. 210, semigranosus , Sumatra, p. 211, fraternus, Cey- lon, p. 212, pruinosus, p. 214, puberulus , p. 215, scabripennis , p. 216, Borneo, arcticollis , Sumatra, p. 217, spatulatus, Borneo, p. 218, wal- lacei , New Guinea, p. 220, destruens , Gilolo, p. 221, andamanemi s, Andaman Is., p. 222, submar ginatus , E. India, &c , p. 223, subcribosus , Singapore, p. 224, dolosus , Borneo, p. 225, laticollis , p. 226, andrewesi , p. 227, India, Blandford, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 ; X. cognatus , Indo-China, Blandford, p. 19, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; X. nanus , New Caledonia, Blandford, p. 242, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, x.1 : n. spp. Brenthidjc. [C/*. Blackburn (83), Senna (1073, 1074).] Cerobates : table of species; Senna, pp. 212-215, Notes Leyden Mus. xvii. C. usambaricus , E. Africa, p. 216, complanatus , Cameroons, p. 217, Icevi- pennis , Sangi Is., p. 219, andamanicus, Andaman Is., Senna, Notes Leyden Mus. xvii, n. spp. Ilormocerus fossulatus , Queensland, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Hyperephanus — ( Homceolizus , Sharp) ; Senna, p. 211, Notes Leyden Mus. xvii. Mesetia , n. g., near Ithystenus, for ilf. amcena , n. sp., N. S. Wales, Black- burn, p. 37, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Stereoder mince : table of the genera ; Senna, p. 211, Notes Leyden Mus. xvii. Ulocerus : revision ; Senna, pp. 190-223, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. U. longicornis , p. 197, recticauda , p. 199, severini , p. 200, dalmanni , p. 203, /n/?, p. 204, rostratus , p. 205, sharpi, p. 207, cmereus, p. 208, nigro- Uneatus , p. 212, terrosus , p. 213, luridus , p. 214, boisduvali, p. 215, aurivilliusi , p. 216, S. America, Senna, <. c., n. spp. Anthribid^i. [(y. Fairmaire (306, 307), Jordan (586).] Acorynus cltldus , p. 378, disclusus , p. 379, Perak, pardus, p. 380, Philip- pines, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Apatenia insignis, Queensland, p. 390, pallidiceps , New Guinea, p. 391, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Basitropis pardalis, Philippines, Jordan, p; 393, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Caranisles opilio , p. 394, rufipes , p. 395, plagiat.us , p. 396, Madagascar, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Cerfw-9 verrucosus , Madagascar, Jordan, p. 387, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi ; C. subscutellatus , p. 362, longior , lateralis , maculicollis , p. 363, Mada- gascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : n. spp. Cercomorphus , notes on ; Pic, p. 29, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. C. abbreviatw, Spain, Reitter, p. 234, pi. iii, fig. 2, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, n. sp. 168 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA. Cratoparis leueonotus , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 365, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Beropygus hcemorrhoidalis , p. 397, analis , p. 399, Perak, maculatus , Borneo, p. 398, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Directarius subplagiatus , Perak, Jordan, p. 388, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Doticus subplanatus , Tenimber Is., p. 399, alternatus , Sumatra, p. 400, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Dgsnos ceylonicus , Ceylon, p. 400, subglaber , Perak, p. 401, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Entaphioules , n. g., near Xenocerus , for E. lacrymans , n. sp., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 364, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Eugigas harmandi, n. var. tessellatus, Jordan, p. 369, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, ivi. ITucus eurous , New Guinea, Jordan, p. 386, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Jlypseus axillaris , Perak, Jordan, p. 391, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Ischuocerus ceneus , Paraguay, p. 372, impressicollis , Mexico, p. 373, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Litocerus gemellus , Philippines, suturalis , Malasia, p. 381, verrucosus , Assam, p. 382, iuermis, Philippines, p. 383, with var. nigriventris , javanicus , Java, flexuosus , p. 384, inclinans , p. 385, Perak, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin* lvi, n. spp. Mecotropis guttifer , Java, p. 370, vitticollis} Assam, p. 371, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Nessiabrissus rufilarsist Gaboon, Jordan, p. 392, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Nessiara variegata , p. 388, robusta , Philippines, sellifera , Perak, p. 389, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Phaidimia priva , Perak, alternata, Philippines, Jordan, p. 392, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Phlceobius penicillus , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 365, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Phlceotragus cylindripennis, Guinea, Jordan, p. 369, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Sintor suturalis , Assam, p. 374, superciliaris , Philippines, p. 375, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Sympaector crassicornisi Sarawak, p. 376, whiteheadi , Philippines, p. 377, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. Tophoderes sinuatocolliSj Madagascar, Jordan, p. 376, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi ; T. marmoreus , compactus , p. 360, leucomelast p. 361, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : n. spp. Xenocerus conjunctus , New Guinea, p. 392, discrepansi Borneo, p. 393, Jordan, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. spp. BrUCHIDjE. Bruchus mimosce} metamorphoses; Xambeu, p. 139, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. Caryoborus angeri , Transcaspian, Semenow, p. 383, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896, n. sp. Cerambycidj?. [The following memoirs relate to Cerambycidce , viz., Belon (59, 60, 61), Blackburn (83, 84, 85), Chittenden & Linell (161), Fairmaire (307, 314, 315), Gahan (394), Hamilton (469), Heller (485), Jor- dan (585), Kolbe (658), Kraatz (675), Leng (701), Linell (718, 720), Mayet (767), Peringuey (862), Reuter (939), Ritsema (921, 981), Semenow (1072), Sharp (1077), Sokolow (1118), Tiiery (1146), Wandolleck (1202), Xambeu (1261).] CERAMBYCIDJE. Ins. 169 Synopsis of the Lamiince of N. America ; Leng & Hamilton (701). Food -habits of N. American Ccrambycidce ; Beutenmuller, pp. 73-81, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Acanthoderes wicJchami , Arizona, Leng, p. 114, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Acrogenius , n. g., Tillomorphides , for A. tinctus , n. sp., Queensland ; Blackburn, p. 38, Tr. 11. Soc. S. Austral, xx. sEgosoma scabricorne , habits ; Viturat, p. 424, Bull. Soc. Autun, viii. Alophia , n. g., near Praonetha , for id. aculeatci , n. sp., Madagascar ; Fair- maire, p. 392, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Alphitopola chanleri , Somaliland, Linell, p. 694, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp. Alsiosus, n. g., near Stenosoma , for A. villosicornis , n. sp., Madagascar ; Fairmaire, p. 395, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. n. g., near Linopteridim , for A. quadricollis , n. sp., Mada- gascar; Fairmaire, p. 370, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Amphionycha amcena , Texas, Hamilton, p. 161, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii; A. suturalis , Texas, Linell, p. 398, P. U. S. Mus. xix : n. spp. Anatim muelleri , Queensland, Blackburn, p. 259, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Anisogaster seriatoporus , obscul'ellus, p. 373, amesccns , latesellatus , punc- tual, p. 374, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, li. spp. Anomodcrus tubericollis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 376, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Anthribatus , n. g., p. 381, near Arrythmus , for A. nivosus , n. sp., Mada- gascar, p. 382 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Aphrodisium albardaz = ( Zonopterus fruhstorferi, Kolbe); Ritsema, p. 130, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii. Aphronastes , n. g., near Lasiocercis , for A. subfasciatus , n. sp., Mada- gascar ; Fairmaire, p. 384, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Aporataxiciy n. g., near Afoma, for A. lineata , n. sp., Texas ; Hamilton, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xviii, p. 142. Ariastes , n. g., near Icariotis , for A. monostigma, n. sp., Madagascar ; Fairmaire, p. 379, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Artelida scutellaris, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 378, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Aimz striolata , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 382, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. JBaryssinus leguminicola , Paraguay, Linell, p. 43, P. ent. Soc. Washing- ton, iv, n. sp. Bolbotritus bainesi, note and figure ; Kraatz, p. 153, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Brachylatus bigibbus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 388, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Brimus pascoei , Transvaal, Peringuey, p. 180, Tr. ent. Soc. Loudon, 1896, n. sp. Callithmysus, n. g. for Clyiarlus microgastcr ; Sharp, p. 238, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Carterica soror , Bolivia, Belon, p. 253, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii, n. sp. Cerambyx : construction of the pupal diaphragm, &c. ; Mayet, p. 122, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Cereopsius luhuanus , Celebes, Heller, p. 23, fig. 18, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97, n. sp. Oeroplesis manicana , fallax, Zambezi, Peringuey, p. 184, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Cometes argodi, Bolivia, Belon, p. 128, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, and Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii, p. 246, n. sp. 170 Ins. f XIII. INSECTA. COLEOPTERA. Coniozonia compacta = ( rufobrunnea, Heyd.) ; Reitter, p. 17, Wien, ent. Zeit. xv. Glosterus denticollis , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 366, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Clytarlus : limited, redefined ; Sharp, p. 238, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Clytus tropicus , 12 generations in confinement, oviposition, &c. ; Decaux, p. 287, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. C. validus , Tibet, Fairmaire, p. 128, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, n. sp. Crossotus arabicus , Lahej ,phillipsi, Somaliland, Gahan, p. 458, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. spp. Cyrtocerus} n. g., near Polyarthron , for C. mirabilis, n. sp., E. Africa ; Kraatz, p. 155, cut, p. 154, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Diadelia cinerascens , p. 389, costipennis , p. 390, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Dilachnus , n. g., p. 375, near Thaumasocerus , for I), partiticornis , n. sp., Madagascar, p. 376 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Dorcadion lameeri , Asia Minor, Tiiery, p. 110, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Ecyrus fasciatus , Texas, Hamilton, p. 137, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Elaphidion albofasciatum , Los Angelos, Linell, p. 393, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. sp. Epirochroa , n. g., near Leucographus , for E. griseovaria , n. sp., Mada- gascar ; Fairmaire, p. 385, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Euglenea , n. subg., cf. Glenea. Eugrapheus , n. g., near Gyaritus , for E. lineellus , n. sp., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 387, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Eumimetes rufomibilus , attenuatus , Madagascar ; Fairmaire, p.386, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Eupalelius , n. g., near Nethinias , for E. scapulatus , n. sp., Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Eupromera tuberosa , Bolivia, p. 247, ochropyga , p. 249, costulata , p. 251, Bolivia, Belon, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii, n. spp. Eurynassa australis, variation ; Blackburn, p. 299, Horn Exped. pt. ii. Exocentrus reticulatus , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 382, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Fimbria, n. g., p. 387, Niplionides , for F. boliviana , n. sp., S. America, p. 388, Belon, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Glaucytes metallicus , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 381, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Glenea imparilis , W. Africa, Jordan, p. 368, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi ; G. ( Euglenea ) n. subg. sarasinorum, Celebes, Heller, p. 24, fig. 9, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97, No. 3 : n. spp. Goephanes pictus , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 383, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Heterachthes tricolor , Bolivia, Belon, p. 244, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii, n. sp. Hexamitodera , n. g., near Pachyteria , for II. semivelutina, n. sp., Celebes, fig. 17 ; Heller, p. 22, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97, No. 3. Hoplomelas, n. g., near Goephanes , for H. albolineellus , p. 383, ruficornis, p. 384, n. spp., Madagascar ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Hoplorana , n. g., near P ogonocherus, for II. quadricristata , n. sp., Mada- gascar ; Fairmaire, p. 389, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Ibidion townsendi , Texas, Linell, p. 395, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. sp. Icariotis pallidocinctus , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 397, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Isotrium , n. g., near Anisarthron, for I. lutosum , n. sp., Madagascar, Fair- maire, p. 375, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. CERAMBYCIDiE. Ins. 171 Leiopus bedeli , larva, Xambeu, p. 220, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Leptura melanura , metamorphoses; Xambeu, p. 169, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. L. quadrifasciata, larva, Kolbe, p. 9, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xxi. L.fontenayi, variation ; Chobaut, p. 201, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. L. habyliana , Algeria, Pic, p. 103, Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, ix ; L. ( Stran - galia) kecate, Samarcand, Reitteu, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; L. pernigra , p. 397, coquilletti , p. 398, Los Angeles, Linell, P. U. S. Mus. xix : n. spp. Lepturges megalops , Florida, Leng, p. 127, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Linopodius , n. g., p. 369, near Linopteridius , for L. acutipennis, n. sp., Madagascar, p. 370, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Linopteridius , n. g., p. 370, Graciliides , for L. fuscipleuris , n. sp., Mada- gascar, p. 371, Fairmaire, Atm. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. IAopus ininuens , p. 123, scliwarzi , p. 124, foveatocollis , p. 125, Florida, Leng, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Metacopa , n. g., p. 376, near Anisogaster, for variipennis , n. sp., Mada- gascar, p. 377, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Methia mormom , Utah, Linell, p. 399, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. sp. Micracantha obliquata , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 380, Ann. Soo. ent. Belgiquo, xl, n. sp. Micurus , n. g., p. 393, near Stenosoma, for AT. asperipennis , n. sp., Mada- gascar, p. 394 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Musius quadrinosus , Madagascar ; Fairmaire, p. 372, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Neinophas tricolor , Celebes, Heller, p. 23, fig. 13, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97, No. 3, n. sp. Nethinius anticipes , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 369, Ann. Soc. ent. Bel- gique, xl, n. sp. Obrium mozinnce, Texas, Linell, p. 395, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. sp. Onychocerus alhitarsis : supposed stinging-organ of antennae, also sense- organ ; Wandolleck, pp. 51-55, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1896. Opepharus , Paso. = ( Lophoptera , Perr.), 0. tridentatus , Cliev. = {signatory Pasc.) ; Alluaud, p. 34, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Opsamates pustidosus , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 368, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Opsidota cestuosa , Queensland, Blackburn, p. 37, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Ouphalacra , n. g., near Onocephala , for 0. coquerelii , n. sp., Nossi-B6 ; Fairmaire, p. 393, Ann. Soc. ent. Bolgique, xl. Pacliyteria bouvieid, Siam, Ritsema, p. 330, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, n. sp. Paphrcecia brevicollis , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 394, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. ParaphosphoruSj n. g., p. 692, Tragocephalidcs, for P. hololeucus , n. sp., Somaliland, p. 693 ; Linell, P. U. S. Mus. xviii. Pectoctenus, n. g., A semules , p. 366, for P. scalabrii , n. sp., Madagascar, p. 367 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Pedostrangalia , n. subg., for P. Icassjanowi , n. sp., Transcaspian ; Soko- low, p. 461, Hone Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. Phoebe suballaria, Bolivia, JBelon, p. 254, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii, n. sp. Physocnemum violaceipenne, Pennsylvania, Hamilton, p. 286, Ent. News Philad. vii, n. sp. Phytcecia varentzowi , p. 257, telcensis , p. 258, Transcaspian region, Semenow, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, n. spp. Piezocera serraticollis, Texas, Linell, p. 394, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. sp. Pionolema, n. g., near Brachydactyla , for P. tricolor , n. sp., Madagascar; Fairmaire, p. 397, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. 172 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA. Plagithmy sides : new group ; Sharp, p. 237, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Plagithmysus vitticollis , newelli , p. 240, concolor , solitarius, cuneatus, p. 241, bishopi, p. 242, vicbius, bilineatus , p. 243, lanaiensis , perkinsi , p. 244, varians , p. 245, darwinianus, sulphurescens , p. 271, speculifer , cestivus , p. 272,funebris, (equalis, p. 273, arachnipes, p. 274, Hawaiian Is., Sharp, Ent. Mag. xxxii, n. spp. Pcccilobrium rugosipenne , California, Linell, p. 395, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. sp. Polyarthron ccgyptiacum is ^ , unipectinatum , White, is 9 > one species ; Reitter, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, p. 18. P. jolyi, 9 , Chobaut, p. 350, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. P. moissoni , habitat ; Chobaut, 2. c. p. 351. P. moissoni , habits ; Chobaut, £. c. p. 390. P. margelanicum , Turkestan, Thery, p. 108, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Praonetha crassiuscula, p. 390, tr uncat a, cristulata , p. 391, dorsata , p. 392, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Prionacus , n. g., near Prionus , for P. strigicornis , n. sp., Kiangsi ; Fair- maire, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, p. 127. Prosopocera hoehneli, Somaliland, Linell, p. 693, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp. Ptilotocerceus , n. g., p. 396, near Spalacopsis , for P. visendus, n. sp., Mada- gascar, p. 397 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Rhamnusium bicolor , new artificial var.; Decaux, p. 287, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. P. algericum , Algeria, Pic, p. 102, Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, ix, n. sp. Sagridola spinier us, scalabrii , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 378, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Scopanta expansitarsis, Icevipennis , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 380, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Spalacopsis suturedis , Florida, Hamilton, p. 145, Tr. Atner. ent. Soc.xxiii, n. sp. Stenosoma interruptum , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 395, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Stenoxotus , n. g., near Mastodera , for & ochreoruber , n. sp., Madagascar ; Fairmaire, p. 377, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Sternotomis mozambica , Africa, PAuinguby, p. 181, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 ; £. coronata , W. Africa, Jordan, p. 367, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Ivi : n. spp. Strangalia frainii , Sikkim, Fairmaire, p. 239, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii ; S.argodi , China, Tii^ry, p. 109, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 : n. spp. Symphyletes deserti , Central Australia, Blackburn, p. 301, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. sp. Tetranodus , n. g., near Euderces , for T. niveicollis, n. sp., Texas; Linell, P. U. S. Mus. xix. Therrnonotus nigripennis , Borneo, p. 205, oberthuri , Sumatra, p. 206, Ritsema, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, n. spp. Timoreticus , n. g., near Zographus , for T. armaticeps , n. sp., S. Africa ; Peringuey, p. 181, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Tragocephala rikatlce , S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 182, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Trimeroderus , n. g., p. 372, near Ibidion , for T. raff ray it n. sp., Mada- gascar, p. 373 ; Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Xystrocera viridipicta , Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 367, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Zygocera albovirgulata referred to Onca ; Fairmaire, p. 388, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. CHRYSOMELID^E. Ins. 173 ChRYSOMELIDj®. [The following memoirs relate to Chrysomelidce , viz., Abeille (3), Blackburn (83, 85), Oiiobaut (102, 106), Demaison (240), Fair- maire (306), Gahan (394), Gestro (403, 405), G. H. Horn (518), Jacobson (560, 561), Jacoby (562-567), Kolbe(658), Lampa (692), Li-icaillon (689,699), Lewis (709), Linell (716, 718), Pic (871, 875, 902), Reitter (936), Weise (1230-1232), Wickham (1243), Xambeu (1261).] Life-histories of injurious Halticidce in Sweden ; Lampa (692). Galerucides and Halticides of Australia, revision ; Blackburn, pp. 39- 102, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Chrysomelidce of Canada ; Wickiiam, pp. 67, &c., &c., Canad. Ent. xxviii. Acrocrypta basalts , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 420, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; A. obscuripennis , p. 134, duvivieri, p. 135 ,/raterna, p. 136, Mentawei I., Jacoby, op. cit. xxxvii : n. spp. Acroxena indica , Kanara, Jacoby, p. 288, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Adimonia tanaceti , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 131, Moeurs, vi. A. lugens , p. 86, masters i, richmondensis , p. 87, Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. JEiiidea costatipennis , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 496, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi; AE. violaceipennis , truncatipennis , p. 284, pilicornis , p. 285, pallida , p. 286, rnfofulva1 dilaticornis, p. 287, modesta , p. 288, E. India, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : n. spp. Agelopsis, n. g., near Konbirella , for A. casruleus , n. sp., Bengal ; Jacoby, p. 301, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Allomorpha glabrata, Sumatra., Jacoby, p. 457, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Amphimela. australis) var. ? piceicornis ; Blackburn, p. 42, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Andosia, n. g., near Ischyronms , for A. reitter? , n. sp , E. Siberia; Weise, p. 79, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Anthipha inclusa , similis , p. 475, cruciata , p. 476, tenuimarginata , p. 477, apicipes, latefasciata, p. 478, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; A. castanea , Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 145, op. cit. xxxvii : n. spp. Antliiphula modesta , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 479, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Aphthona beclceri, S. Russia, Jacobson, p. 108, Hone Soc. ent. Ross, xxx ; A. Jcanaraensis , p. 255, andrewesi , azurea , p. 256, E. India, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; A. cowley i, N. Australia, Blackburn, p. 76, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. Apolepis balyi , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 408, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Argopistes lavigata , E. India, Jacoby, p. 264, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; A. flavicornis, p.453, beccai'ii , p. 454, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; A. Julvoplagiatus} Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 132, op. cit. xxxvii : n. spp. Arnobiopsis , n. g., Eumolpides, p. 388, for A. bicolor , n. sp., Sumatra, p. 389 ; Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi. Arsipoda laiviceps , languida , concolor , p. 4 6,jocosa, ameofulva , p. 47, con- sanguinea , spectabilis , p. 48, detersa, striatipennis , p. 49, deceptrix , pallidicornis , p. 50, terminalis, paradoxa, p. 51, podontoides, cenescens , p. h2,fossipennis, jugular is^ p. 53, hepatica, collaris , p. 54, picturatu, variabilis , p. 55, laticollis, p. 56, Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. Aspidoloplia sumatrana , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 380, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. ]74 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. COLEOPTERA. Aspidomorpha : the sexes in several cases are described as distinct species, synonymy ; Weise, pp. 16 & 17, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. A. CQiifinis == (Cassida subeuropo&a , Thoms.) p. 19 ; nigromaculata , Hbst. = ( mutabilis , Kl. = nigroguttata, Thoms.) p. 20; fenestrata , 01. = ( bioculata , Wag.) p. 21 ; vmdidorsqta and chlorina , Boh., are sexes of one, p. 22 ; Weise, t. c. A. maculicollis , E. Africa, Linell, p. 696, P. U, S. Mus. xviii; A.pilifera , Congo, p. 17, angolensis , Quango, argillacea , Dar-es-Salaam, nigri- cornis , Butembo, p. 18, sternalis , Ruanda, p. 20, sellata , p. 21, striata, p. 23, Cameroons, Weise, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896; A. usambica , tetraspilota , Africa eq., Kolbe, p. 91, Eat. Nachr. xxii ; A. plani- pennisj p. 107, Zawta, p. 108, N. Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc, S. Austral, xx ; n. spp Astena (?) nigromaculata , Bombay, Jacoby, p. 275, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Atgsa (?) frontalis , p. 468, A. dimidiatipennis , p. 469, imitans, p. 470, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Aulacia flavifrons , p. 418, ornata , p. 419, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Aulacophora hilaris, injurious habits ; Fuller, p. 88, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. vii. A. cucullata , habitat is N. Queensland ; Blackburn, p. 259, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. A. denticornis , p. 137, apicipes , p. 138, Mentawei Is., Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii ; A. denticornis , cucullata , Australia, Blackburn, p. 83, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. Aulexis sumatraua , wallacei, Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 404, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Bia , n. g. for part of Dolichotoma ; Weise, p. 31, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Bucharis minutus , p. 381, oculatus , p. 382, constricticollis , p. 383, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Calligraplia\ note on colour and punctuation; Jacoby, p. 224, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Callispa pusilla , Mentawei Is., Gestro, p. 328, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; C. cribrata, Natuna Is., Gestro, p. 202, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii : n. spp. Calomela lauta , Central Australia, Blackburn, Horn Exped. pt. ii, p. 302, u. sp. Candezea bimaculata = ( sculpta , Black.) ; Blackburn, p. 89, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. C. multipunctata , p. 289 , fuscipennis, p. 290, pilosa, p. 291, India, Jacob Yt Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; C. thoracica, p. 487, impressicollis, p. 488, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; C. mentawei- ensis , p. 143, ra‘ p. 480, balyi , fulvicornis , p. 481, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Enneamera nigra , Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 137, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii, n. sp. Entomoscelis adcmidis , n. var. spuria ; Jacobson, p. 107, Horae Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. Epistictia quadripunctata , E. Africa, Linell, p. 696, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp. Erystus (?) iudicus , Bombay, Jacoby, p. 265, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Eucycla nigrofasciata , p. 450, limbatipennis, p. 451, elegantula} p. 452, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; E. fraterna , Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 133, op. cit. xxxvii : n. spp. Euryope discoulalis , Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 336, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii, n. sp. Galeruca rustica, metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 182, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. 6r. himalayensis , Dalhousie, Jacoby, p. 283, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Galerucella sumatrana , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 467, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Galereucesthis} n. g. for Auchenia thalassina , Paid. ; Weise, p. 296, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Goniochenia , n. g. for part of Alesomphalia, Boh. ; Weise, p. 10, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. G. virgoi Brazil, p. 15, parvula , Cayenne, p. 32, Weise, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. spp. Gonophora ritsemce , Natuna Is. ; Gestro, p. 203, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii ; G. incerta , Mentawei Is., Gestro, p. 332, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi : n. spp. Gyuandrophthalmajudaica = ( vaidogeri) Pic) ; Weise, p. 293, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. G. judaica = ( vaulogeri , Pic) ; Demaison, p. 13, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. G. chobauti , Algeria, Pic, p. 142, Miscell. ent. iv ; G. quadratomaculata , Loo-choo Is., Jacoby, p. 5, Entomologist, 1896 ; G. orientalisi India, Jacoby, p. 302, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : n. spp. Ilaltica pagana, p. 74, gravida , p. 75, Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx ; H. birmauensis) Burma, Jacoby, p. 254, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : n. spp, CHRYS0MELID2E. Ins. 177 Ilallicodes , n. g., p. 69, near Ilaltica , for II. disparipes , n. sp., Victoria, p. 70 ; Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Ilaplosoma abdominalis, siinplicipennis , p. 272, costatipennis , p. 273, India, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Haplosonyx indicus , Bombay, Jacoby, p. 279, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; II. basalis, Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 473, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; II. ornatipennis , Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 139, op. cit. xxxvii, n. spp Halita, n. g., intermediate to Aulacophorites aud Phyllobroticitcs , for II. limbatella, n. sp., St. Thomas, VV. Africa ; Fairmaire (306), p. 7. Hemygascclis , n. g., p. 277, near Phyllobrotica , for II. lohgicollis , n. sp., Bombay, p. 278, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Ilctcraspis spcciosa, Sumatra, J acoby, p. 407, Ann. Mus.Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Ilispa higonia ;, Japan, Lewis, p. 342, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. IHspopria modiglianii , Meutawei Is., Gestro, p. 330, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Iloplasoma frontalis, Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 461, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Ilymcnesia limbata , Burma, Jacoby, p. 297, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Hyphemia obscuripennis , India, Jacoby, p. 298, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgiquo, xl ; II. apicicornis , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 493, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi : n. spp. Hyphaltica , n. g., p. 70, near Ilaltica , for //. lauta , II. ? anomala , p. 71, occidental is, H. mediocris , p. 72, adelaklce , p. 73, Australia, n. spp. ; Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Hyphasis discoidalis , tenuilimbatus, ihoracica , Bombay, Jacoby, p. 262, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; //. nigvipennis , Sumatra, Jacoby, p.435, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi : n. spp. Kanarclla , n. g., p. 279, Scclidincc, for K. unicolor , n. sp., India, p. 280, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Labidostomis elegans = ( reitteri , Weise) ; Demaison, p. 13, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. L. glycyrrhiza ?, Becker, description, Jacobson, p. 104, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, P n. sp. Laccoptera angulata , Cameroons, Weise, p. 21, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; L. ferruginca, , E. Africa, Linell, p. 696, P. U. S. Mus. xviii : n. spp. Lactica transversicollis, Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 424, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Lahejia , n. g., Bumolpinorum , for A. cinerascens , n. sp., Lahej ; Gaiian, p. 459, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Lamprosoma modiglianii , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 387, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Lma capitata , p. 378, occulta , p. 379, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Leprotoides , n. g., near Leprotes , for L. Jlavipes , n. sp., Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 406, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi. Liroeles apicicornis , Bombay, Jacoby, p. 282, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Longitarsus : synonymy of L. nigriceps and some other critical European forms ; Weise, pp. 293 & 294, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. L. metallescens and allies, characters and synonymy ; Abeille, p. 52, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. L. scaphidioides , Algeria, Abeille, p. 53, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; A. madurensis , p. 258, nigrondtatus , p. 259, rufipennis , bdgaumensis , p. 260, India, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; J5. gestroi , suma- trensis , p. 425, annulicornis , p. 426, balyi, p. 427, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; L. victoriensis , Australia, Blackburn, p. 76, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. 189G. [vol. xxxin.] e 12 178 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. COLEOPTERA. Luperus circumfusus , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 179, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliii. L. sever ini , p. 276, puncticollis , p. 277, India, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; L. sumatranus, Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 466, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi : n. spp. Macrima costatipennis , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 490, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Madurasia, u. g., p. 280, near Medythia , for M. obscurella , n. sp., Madras, p. 281 ; Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Malaxia elonqata , Loo-choo Is., Jacoby, p. 8, Entomologist, 1896 ; M. weisei , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 467, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi : n. spp. Munobia dorsalis , Madras, Jacoby, p. 266, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl; M. dimidiaticornis, Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 423, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; M. abdominalis, Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 136, op. cit. xxxvii : n. spp. Mantura indica , Bombay, Jacoby, p. 269, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Alelixanthus immaculatus , Somaliland, Linell, p. 694, P. U. S. Mus. xviii ; M. aterrimus , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 384, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi : n. spp. Menippus elegans, 4 -notatus, referred to Adimonia ; Blackburn, p. 90, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Mesomphalia lacordairei , subrugosa , united ; Weise, p. 16, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Metellus costatipennis , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 498, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Metriona , n. g., for numerous species of Coptocyclai Weise, pp. 13 & 14, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896. M. invenustat Amazons; Weise, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, p.32, u. sp. Alicrantipha, n. g., p. 88, Antiphites , but aberrant, for M. paradoxa, n. sp., S. Australia, p. 89 ; Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Microlepta fulvicollis, Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 462, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; M. annulicornis , Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 144, op. cit. xxxvii : n. spp. Mimastra alternata , India, Jacoby, p. 273, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; M. pallida , Borneo, &c., Jacoby, p. 139, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii : n. spp. Miopristis somalensis , Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 337, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii, n. sp. Momcea eximia , Queensland, Blackburn, p. 84, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Monolepta : table of Australian species ; Blackburn, pp. 100-102, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. M. fulvifronSj p. 291, picturata , p. 292, lcanarensis , andrewesi} p. 293, piceo-maculata , trifasciata , p. 295, indica , p. 296, longitarsis , p. 297, India, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; M. modiglianii , p. 482, cipproximaus , latefasciatai p. 483, militarise p. 484, marginicollis , p. 485, obtusa, idgromarginatue p. 486, melanocephala , p. 487, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; M. dilutior , impli- cata , p. 91, furnaticornis , sparsipennis , p. 92, elytrura , brevior , p. 93, cognata , biguttigera , variegata , p. 94, subsuturalis , eyrensis , tricolor , p. 95, sordidula, intertincta , p. 96, melancholica , ordinaria , pictifrons , p. 97, picticollis , debilis , p. 98, albotincta, M. V tarsalis} p. 99, Aus- tralia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. Morphosphcera ccerulea, Loo-choo I., Jacoby, p. 8, Entomologist, 1896, n.sp. Necidla thoracica, Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 127, Ann. Mus. Geuova, xxxvii, n. sp. CHRYSOMELIDTE. Ins. 179 Neolepta mullicolorata , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 490, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Neorupilia ornata , Victoria, Blackburn, p. 85, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Nisotra madurensis , India, Jacoby, p. 267, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Nodina fulvitarsis, p. 400, brevicostata , p. 401, nigripes, sumatrana , p. 402, balyi , p. 403, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; N. apicipes , Mentawei Is., J acoby, p. 128, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii : n. spp. Nodostoma brunneum , India,, Jacoby, p. 302, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; N. atripes , p. 389, later ipunctatum , p. 390, nigrosuturatum , p. 391, nigroviride, p. 392, viridissimum , p.393, bipartitum , p. 394, parvulum, chapuisi , p. 395, semicostatum , p. 396, modiglianii , rotundicolle , p. 397, nigromarginatum , p. 398, varipenne , p. 399, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi; N. dimidiaticorne, Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 129, op. xxxvii : n. spp. CEdionychis inornata , Bombay, Jacoby, p. 261, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; CZ7. padangensis , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 436, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi : n. spp. Oides tigrina ^ habitat is N. Queensland ; Blackburn, p. 259, Tr, R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. O. insignipennis, p. 79, ocularis , ignota , p. 80, tigrina , p. 81, velata, plan- tarum , p. 82, Queensland, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. Oomorphus nigritumi Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 387, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Opisthopygme , n. g., p. 67, Monoplatitcs, for O.jacobyi , n. sp., Queensland, p. 68 ; Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Oreomela Jcoltzei, Issik-Kul, Weise, p. 81, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, n. sp. Orina cacalicc , n. var. lissahorensis ; Weise, p. 110, Deutsche ent. Zeitsehr. 1896. Orsodacna lineola, var. — ( rvficollis , Pic) ; Weise, p. 293, Deutsche ent. Zeitsehr. 1896 : the European species; Weise, t. c. p. 295. Ozomena longicollis , Mentawei Is., Jacoby*, p. 146, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii, n. sp. Pachybrachis tliery i, Algeria; Ciiobaut, p. 151, Bull. Soc. ent. France, i 896. P. ( Pachistylus ) sulcithorax , Algeria, Pic, p. 204, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; P . ( Chloropachys ) pici , Algeria, Ciiobaut, p. 389, t. c. : n. spp. Paropsis deserti , p. 303, conj ungens, p. 304, palmensis , p. 305, posticalis , funerea) p. 306, Central Australia, Blackburn, Horn Exped. pt. ii, n. spp. Pedrillia sumatrana , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 380, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Phyllecthrus schvoarzi , Texas, Horn, p. 377, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, n. sp. Phyllobrotica elegantulay Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 459, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; P. sororia , Texas, Horn, p. 378, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi : n. spp. Phyllotreta nemorum) metamorphoses ; Lampa, p. 45, pi. i, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. P. Jlaviventris , bombayensist India, Jacoby, p. 257, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Plateumaris affinis and abdominalis, synonym}' ; Weise, p. 296, Deutsche ent. Zeitsehr. 1896. Platyxantha submetallica , p. 494, multicostata, p. 495, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; P. quadraticollis, Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 146, op. cit. xxxvii ; n, spp. 180 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA. Plectroscelis calida, longior} noxia , p. 59, varipes , p. 61, minutalis , crebra , p. 62, tumbyensis , hypocrita , aciculata , p. 63, impressipennis , p. 64, cy rends t quadraticollis , pallulior , p. 65. cmsdpennis , meyricki , p. 66, Australia, Blackburn, Tr. It. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. Podagrica rotundata , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 421, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; P. ( Nisotra ) striatipennis , India, Jacoby, p. 268, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : n. spp. Potaninia assamensis = (polita, Weise); Jacoby, p. 253, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Prasyptera mas ter si, N. Queensland, Blackburn, p. 84, Tr. It. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Pseudocolaspis discoidalisy India, Jacoby, p. 304, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Pseudocophora sumatrana , Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 459, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Pseudodera metallica , Madras, Jacoby, p. 267, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Pseudolina , n. g., p. 252, for P. indica , n. sp., N.-W. India, p. 253 ; Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Pseudomacetes, n. g., Pseudocolaspites , for P. ceneus , n. sp., Somaliland; Linell, p. 695, P„ U. S. Mus. xviii. Pseudoscelida apicicorniSy Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 463, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Psylliodes tenebrosus, India, Jacoby, p. 269, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; P. cterulipeSy p. 454, fulvipes, p. 455, baligheensis, p. 456, nigrocenea , p. 457, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; P. lubricata, Victoria, Blackburn, p. 78, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. Rupilia excelsa, Queensland, Blackburn, p. 85, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx ; R. brevipemthy Centr. Australia, Blackburn, p. 307, Horn Exped. pt. ii : n. spp. Sastra costatipennisy n. var. obscuricornis ; Blackburn, p. 84, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. S. sulcicolliSy Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Sebcethe Jlavolimbatay Loochoo Is., Jacoby, p. 7, Entomologist, 1896 ; S. melanocephalay p. 437, bifasciatUy p. 438, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi : n. spp. Senuyloides bicolor , Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 142, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii; S. scutellatusy Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 499, op. cit. xxxvi : n. spp. Solenia robusta, Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 500, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; 8. cowley iy Queensland, Jacoby, p. 88, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. i Sosibiella, n. g., near HaplosomoideSy for S. ccendeipennis , n. sp., Sumatra ; Jacoby, p. 461, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi. Sphceroderma flavop lag lata, India, Jacoby, p. 265, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; S. tristisy Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 131, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii ; S. limbatipennis, p. 442, wallaceiy p. 443, jlavoplagiala , p. 444, nigromaculata , p. 445, javanensisy p. 446, affinis, sumatrana, p. 447, modiglianiiy raffled , p. 448, tibialis , p. 449, Sumatra, Jacoby, op. cit. xxxvi : S. baldiensis, Victoria, Blackburn, p. 77, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. Sphcer Qmetop a sexmaculata , imitans , p. 428, obsoleta , nigropicta , p. 430, fruhstorferiy p. 431, pallidipennisy p. 432, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Sutrea quadrimaculatay Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 435, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; S. mastersi, p. 68, speciosa, p. 69, Queensland, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. Syoplia pygidialiSy Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 497, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. CHRYSOMEIJDiE, EROTYLIDJ1. Ins. 181 Theopea modiglianii , p. 401, clypeata , p. 402, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Timarcha punctella, metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 136, Moeurs, vi. Tricliona sulcatipennis. p. 409, nigrofasciata , p. 410, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Wallcicea, apicalis, p. 329, marginata , p. 330, Mentawei Is., Gestro, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Xenidia picticornis , p. 42, bizonata , melancholica , p. 43, Queensland, Black- burn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. Xenoda pallida, p. 471, nigricollis , abdominalis , p. 472, Sumatra, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi ; X. modiglianii , Mentawei Is., Jacoby, p. 140, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii : n. spp. Xathea ? formosa , N. Queensland, Blackburn, p. 77, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Zygogramma heterothecce, Texas, Linell, p. 197, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Erotylid.e (incl. Langtjriid;e and Helota ). [Cy. Gorham (41 G), Kolbe (660), Ritsema (920).] Amblyopus substrialus , Burma, Gorham, p. 281, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Anadastus wiedemanni , athoides , p. 271, capi talus , lcarenicus, p. 272, tralis, p. 273, grains , p. 274, nigriventris , lugens , p. 275, Burma, Gorham, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Aulacochilus tricoloratus , Burma, Gorham, p. 280, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi : n. sp. Cmnolanguria constricta , p. 266, C. ? depressa, p. 267, Burma, Gorham, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Callilanguria cribricollis , Burma, Goriiam, p. 260, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Coptolanguria , n. g., p. 261, near Oxylanguria , for C. dilatipes , p. 262, speciosa , p. 263, n. spp., Gorham, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi. Cyrtomorphus corallipennis , p. 283, curtus , p. 284, craticularis , pardalinus , p. 285, connexus , p. 286, Burma, Goriiam, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Cyrtotriplax , forms ; Reitter, p. 265, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. C. ccbana , p. 286, daodecimnotata , p. 287, Burma, (7. ? oppositipundata , Tenasserim, p. 288, premia, Burma, C. ? obscura, p. 289, diaperina , p. 290, Tenasserim, GoRham, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. JDacne optabilis , Tenasserim, Goriiam, p. 280, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Doublcdaya : the species united ; Goriiam, p. 263, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi. Encaustes birmanica , Burma, Gorham, p. 276, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Episcapha tubercidicollis , stridulans , Tenasserim, Goriiam, p. 278, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Helota bouchardi , Sumatra, Ritsema, p. 131, Notes Leyden Mu«. xviii, n.sp. Linodcsmus stuhlmanni , Africa eq., Kolbe, p. 352, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Megalodacne subseriata , E. Africa, Kolbe, p. 352, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvi, n. sp. Petaloscelis, n. g., p.282, near Amblyopus , for P. instabilis , n. sp., Burma, p. 283, Gorham, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi. Stenodastus piceus, p. 268, lugubris , p. 269, Burma, Goriiam, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Tetralanguria : species queried ; Goriiam, p. 259, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi. 182 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA. ENDOMYCHIDiE. Amphisternus pustulifer , Burma, Gorham, p. 291, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Asymbius , n. g., near Symbiotes , for A. crinipes , n. sp., Burma ; Goriiam, p. 299, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi. Dapsa sculp tar ata , p. 299, tr ocjositoid.es , p. 300, Burma, Goriiam, Ann. Mus. Geuova, xxxvi, n. spp. Eugonius opimus , Burma, Goriiam, p. 293, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. Stenotarsus peguensis , Pegu, p. 290, fuscicornis , Tenasserim, bir manicus, p. 297, quadrisignatus , contractus , Tenasserim, p. 298, Burma, Gor- iiam, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. spp. Trochoideus fece, Burma, Gorham, p. 301, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi, n. sp. COCCINELLI D 4S. Blackburn (83), Lewis (707), Weise (1233).] Coccinellidce of Japan ; Lewis (707). Notes on and figures of some $ genitalia ; Weise, p, 3G8, pi. i, figg. 1-12, Deutsche ent. Zeitsfchr. 1896. Popular views about “ Lady-birds” ; Ent. News Philad. vii, pp. 77-80. Amid a , n. g. for Scymnus tricolor , Har. ; Lewis, p. 34, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Anatis halonis , Japan, Lewis, p. 28, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Auisosticta kobensis , Japan, Lewis, p. 25, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Chilocorus mikadu , Japan, Lewis, p. 32, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Coccinella ainu , ronina , Japan, Lewis, p. 27, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Epilachna niponica , Japan, Lewis, p. 23, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Harmonia cloublieri , metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 101, Moeurs, vi. Hyperaspis asiatica, Japan, Lewis, p. 33, Aun. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Pentilia ( Smilia ) misella , habits ; Howard & Marlatt, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 3, p. 52. Plotina , n. g., near Scymnus , for P. versicolor , n. sp., Japan ; Lewis, p. 35, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Poria violated , Venezuela, Weise, p. 368, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Rhizobius secessus} Victoria, Blackburn, p. 108, Tr. It. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Rodolia narce , rufocincta , Japan, Lewis, p. 40, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Scymnus pilicrepus, sylvaticus , p. 36, phosphorus, niponicus , p. 37, paganus, fortunatus, p. 38, patagiatus, p. 39, Japan, Lewis, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Sticholotis pictipenniSj Japan, Lewis, p. 32, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Vibidia Yl-guttatay metamorphoses ; Xambeu, p. 118, Moeurs, vi. CoRYLOPHIDiE. Sacium hemipterum , Lower California, Horn, p. 373, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, n. sp. Ins. 183 (b.) HYMEN 0VTE11 A. Phylogeny and classification ; Ashmead (27). Summary of Bordas [last year (133)] on £ structures, by v. Adelung in Zool. Central bl. iv, pp. Ill & 112 ; and of Kluge [last, year] on £ organs of Vespa, t. c. pp. 254-258. Summary of Bordas’ paper [last year (127)] on anatomy, by v. Adelung, t. c. pp. 105-111. AGULEATA. [The following memoirs relate to Aculeata, viz., Andri?; (17-23), Asu- mead (28, 30, 32, 234), Baker (40, 41), Bingham (80, 81, 82), Cameron (138, 214), Campbell (139), Cockerell (184-200), Cockerell & Baker (214), Davidson (234, 235, 236), Dominique (254), Dunning (267, 268), Teuton (329, 330, 331), Fox (363-366), Freke (369), Friese <(370-375), Gribodo (293, 429, 430, 431), Hoffer (505), Ihering (554, 555), Kenyon (604, 605), Kirby (639), Kohl (657), Marciial (739, 740), MocsAry (797), Morawitz (805, 806), Packard (851), Provancher (914), Puton (919), Robertson (992), E. A. Schwarz (1047), Semenow (1069), Tosi (1153), Tuck (1168), Xambeu (1262) ; also cf. Forniicidce , p. 191.] Structure of hairs; Fox, p. 94, Ent. News Philad. vii. List of the llymenopteva Aculeata of Ceylon ; Bingham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 401-453, pi. xv. Dalla Torre, Catalogue of bees; review by Cockerell, Psyche, vii, pp. 386, 387. Insects found in nests of Vespa and Bombus ; Tuck (1168). Classification according to valve of Cardia ; Tosi (1153) p. 57. Bees, &c., sleeping gregariously on trees ; Schwarz (1047). Apld;e. Alcidamea producta, nesting habits, parasites; Davidson, p. 216, Ent. News Philad. vii. Allodapc affinissima , Mozambique, Gribodo, p. 54, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iv, n. sp. Ammobates robusius , Algeria ; Friese, p. 279, Termes. Fuzetek, xix, n. sp. Andrena platyparia , n. var. occidentalis ; Cockerell, p. 87, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. A. rothneyi, p. 112, maligna , p. 114, reticulata , scevissima, p. 115, mephisto- phelica , p. 117, gracillima , p. 118, pi. iv, fig. 19, morosa, p. 119, phaidra, p. 120, sodalis , p. 121, anonyma , p. 122, India, Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4 ; A. cerasifolii , New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 220, Ent. Mag. xxxii ; A. trifoliata , New Mexico, maurula , Texas, p. 179, heteromorpha , p. 180, monilicornis, p. 181, capricornis , p. 182 , prinmlifrons, p. 183, New Mexico, Cockerell & Casad, Canad. Ent. xxviii ; A.prima , specodina , p. lS,jessicce , p. 79, argemonis , p. 80, prunorum , p. 81, casadce , nigerrima , p. 83, fracta, p. 84, mexicanorum (Juarez, Mexico), p. 85, asclepiadis , p. 86, aureo- cincta , p. 88, electrica, p. 89, mesillce, p. 90, New Mexico, Cockerell & Casad, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. 184 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOPTEl.A. Anthidiuin oblongatum , 7 -dentatum, metamorphoses, habits ; Xambeu, pp. 328-331, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. A. collection, n. n. for A. compaction, Prov. ; Huard, p. 124, Natural. Canad. xxiii. A. cequabile, Transcaucasus, p. 161, nitens, Transcaspian, p. 162, comatum, Siberia, p. 164, gratum, Transcaspian, p. 166, Morawitz, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx; A. flavioentre, Poona, Cameron, p. 124, Mom. Man- chester Soc. xli, No. 4 ; A. compaction, p. 9, 3 -cuspidum, p. 10, Cali- fornia, Provanoiier, Natural. Canad. xxiii ; A. conmnile, California (habits by Davidson, pp. 22-24), Asiimead, p. 25, Ent. News Philad. vii : n. spp. Anthophora deiopea , p. 127, rothneyi, p. 142, India, Cameron, Mem. Man- chester Soc. xli, No. 4 ; A. vegeta, p. 195, pi. i, fig. 1, amyrnone, p. 196, fig. 2, Sumatra, Bingiiam, J. Bombay Soc. x : n. spp. Anthrena scfdettereri, Istria, p. 283, serninuda , Slavonia, p. 284, Friese, Termes. Fuzetek, xix, n. spp. Bombus : introduced into Australia ; Fletcher, p. 537, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1895: their enemies in New Zealand ; Smith, p. 210, Entomologist, 1896. B. produces wax, like the honey-bee; Sundvik, p. 64, Medd. Soc. Faun. Feun. xxi.' B. smithianus and cognatus , variation, specific identity ; Saunders, p. 275, Ent. Mag. xxxii. B. ru/o-fasciatus, description, p. 196, pi. i, fig. 3; Bingham, J. Bombay Soc. x. B. mollerii , Sikkim, Bingham, p. 197, pi. i, fig. 4, J. Bombay Soc. x, n. sp. Galliopsis balceri, p. 221, innuptus,renimaculatus, p. 222, Colorado, Cocke- rell, Ent. News Philad. vii ; C. semirufus, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 219, Ent. Mag. xxxii ; C. meliloti, hirsutifrons, p. 158, fraterculus, p. 159, perlctvis , p. 160, boylei, p. 161, New Mexico, Cockerell, Canad. Ent. xxviii ; C. bidentis, Mexico, Cockerell, p. 283, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. Camptopceum ligusticum , Liguria, Gribodo, p. 12, Miscell. ent. iv, n. sp. Centris inarice , p. 6, pi. i, fig. 6,fulviventris, p. 7, Peru, atri ventris, Brazil, fig. 7, p. 7, Mocsary, Termes. Fuzetek, xix, n. spp. Ceratina : monograph of palajarctic ; Friese, Termes. Fuzetek, xix, pp. 34-65. C. dalletorreana, Mediterranean, p. 50, mocsaryi, Algeria, p. 56, acuta , Hungary, p. 57, mandibularis , Algeria, p. 61, Friese, Termes. Fuzetek, xix ; C. fastigiata , Somaliland, Fox, p. 556, P. Ac. Philad. 1896; C. pvopinqua, India, p. 137, pi. iv, fig. 20, taprobancc, p. 138, beata, Ceylon, moderata, p. 139, ornatifera, p. 141, India, Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4 : n. spp. Chalicodoma muraria , insects found in nests of ; Nicolas, pp. 19-22, Miscell. ent. iv. C. muraria, var. bittica, C. sicula and n. var. hiendlmayrii , notes ; Friese, p. 281, Termes. Fuzetek, xix. C. sicula , habits ; De Stefani, Natural. Sicil. (n.s.) i. p. 59. Ccelioxys : habits ; Ferton, pp. 247-249, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlviii. C. rufiventris , characters ; Friese, p. 280, Termes. Fuzetek, xix. C. sexmaculata, India, Cameron, p. 126, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4, n. sp. Dasypoda crassicornis, Portugal, Friese, p. 282, Termes. Fuzetek, xix, n.sp. Diadasia albovestita , California, p. 27, D. tricincta , Los Angeles, p. 28, Provancher, Natural. Canad. xxiii, n. spp. j Eucera, of European and neighbouring regions ; Friese, Bienen Europa’s, ii : sexes and varr. of numerous species ; Friese, pp. 202-209, Termes. Fuzetek, xviii. E. albofasciatu , S. Europe, p. 202, digitata, Sicily, p. 204, parvula , Istria, p. 205, hungarica, Hungary, mediterranea, S. Europe, p. 206, persica, Asia Minor, p. 207, Friese, Termes. Fuzetek, xviii, n. spp. ACULEATA, A PI Dili]. Ins. 185 Euglossa mariana } Bolivia, p. 4, purpurata, pi. i, fig. 5, Peru, ameiventris, Brazil, p. 5, MocsAry, Termes. Fuzetek, xix, n. spp. Eulema ornata, Brazil, MocsAry, p. 3, Termes. Fuzetek, xix, n. sp. Exomalopsis solani, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 25, Caiiad. Enfc. xxviii, n. sp. Ilalictus wroughtoni , p. 93, decorus , p. 94, dissimilandus , p. 95, invidus , . p. 96, serenus , p. 97, grandiceps , p. 98, alexis , p. 99, discursus , p. 100, sepulchralis , p. 101, picipes , p. 102, tardus , p. 103, pi. iv, fig. 18, funebris , p. 104, ciris , p. 105, vishnu , salulatrix) p. 106, buddha , p. 107, alphenus , p, 108, garrulus , p. 109, pulchriventris, p. 110, India, taprobanee, Ceylon, p. Ill, Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4 ; H. amcenus, Ceylon, Bingiiam, p. 451, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; II. townsendi, p. 293, pseudotegularis , p. 294, pseudo pectoralis , p. 295, Mexico, Cockerell, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; II. albitar- satus , Cuba, Ashmead, p. 29, Bull. Lab. Iowa, 1896 : n. spp. Lestis bombiliformis , metamorphoses ; Froggatt, p. 81, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1895. Megachile ericetorum , &c., habits; Feiiton, pp. 243-247, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlviii. If. colorata, p. 557, crenulata , p. 558, Somaliland, Fox, P. Ac. Pliilad. 1896 ; ill. sainson, p. 128, hornei, p. 130, sycophanta , p. 131, impli- cator , India, albolineata , Ceylon, p. 132, maligna , p. 133, pulchripes , p. 134, parvula , p. 135, chrysogaster , p. 136, India, Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4 ; M. steloides, Sikkim, p. 198, pi. i, fig. 5, miniata , p. 199, fig. 6, Bingham, J. Bombay Soc. x ; M. ceylonica , Ceylon, Bingham, p. 453, pi. xv, fig. 9, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; M.chrysophila , p. 284, vercecrucis , p. 285, perpunctata , p. 286, rhodopus , p. 287, bidentis, p. 288, Mexico, Cockerell, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. Melissodes sphceralcew , townsendi, p. 30 1, ruidosetisis , p. 305, pallidicincla , gilensis , p. 306, New Mexico, Cockerell, Entomologist, 1896 ; 4/. pernigra , p. 289, floris, p. 290, labiatarum , p. 291, raphaelis , p. 292, Mexico, luteicornis , p. 293, New Moxico, Cockerell, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. Meliturga : species of Europe ; Friese, Bienen Eur. ii. Monumetha imperfecta , Los Angeles, Provancher, p. 9, Natural. Canad. xxiii, n. sp. Nomada ceylonica , Ceylon, Cameron, p. 123, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4 ; A7, rubrica , Los Angeles, Provancher, p. 8, Natural. Canad. xxiii ; W. guticrrezioe , New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 284, Canad. Ent. xxviii : n. spp. Nomia wickham, ii, Bahamas, Asiimead, p. 28, Bull. Lab. Iowa, 1896, n. sp. Osmia and in Styria ; Hoffer (505). O.perezi , habits ; Fer- ton, p. 241, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlviii. Pachymelus soror , Madagascar, MocsAry, p. 8, pi. i, fig. 8, Termes. Fuzetek, xix, n. sp. P araspheeodes californica , Los Angeles, Provancher, p. 8, Natural. Canad. xxiii, n. sp. Perdita ignota , New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 220, Ent. Mag. xxxii ; P. mdcidigcra , New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 255, Ent. News Philad. vii ; P. townsendi , p. 204, stottleri , p. 205, chrysophila , p. 206, New Mexico, Cockerell, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv ; P. /a/inr, p. 53, New Mexico, mexicanorum , Mexico, p. 56, nevadensis , p. 58, mentzelice , p. 60, palli- dior , p. 61, larrece , marcialis , pulchrior , p. 62, larrearum , p. 63, sew?- ccerulea , crotonis , p. 64, chamcesarachce , p. 65, sphceralcece , p. 66, baherce , p. 69, rectangulata , p. 72, snowii , p. 73, luteiceps , p. 74, dubia , p. 75, trisignata , p. 76, hirsuta , p. 79, salicis , p. 80, cladothricis , p. 82, pcctulis , p. 83, biparlicep s, p. 84, gutierrezkv , tarda, p. 85, bigelovice, 186 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOPTERA. maculipes , p. 87, pdlucida) p. 88, fallax , p. 90, ceneifrons , p. 91, nuda, asteris , p. 93, seneciouis , p. 94, vespertilio , p. 95, grandiceps , p. 96, crassiceps , p. 97, laticeps , p. 98, beatai perpulchra , p. 99, vagans , p. 101, verbesime , p. 102, lepachidis , utahensis , p. 108, N. America, Cockerell, P. Ac. Philad. 1896 : n. spp. Phileremulus , Neolarra and allies, characters; Baker, pp. 20-23, P. ent. Loc. Washington, iv. Podalirius : the 250 species of Europe and adjoining regions ; Friese, Bienen Eur. iii. P. alboslgnatusy S. Europe, p. 265, balearicus , Mallorca, p. 266, cinereus , Sarepta, p. 267, nigropilosus , Algeria, p. 268, Friese, Termes. Fuzetek, xix; P. cleomis, p. 193, alamosanus, vallorum , p. 195, New Mexico, Cockerell, Canad. Ent. xxviii : n. spp. Prosapis , n. n. for Prosopis , p. 26 ; P. asinina and are ^ and 9 of one species ; rudbeckia , varr., p. 30 ; Cockerell, Psyche, vii, Supp. P. balceri , wootoni , p. 26, citrinifrons , tridentulus , p. 27, rugosulus , tridens , p. 28, divergent, episcopalis , p. 29, color adensis , digitatus , p. 30, triangularis , p. 31, suffusa , nevadensis , p. 32, N. America, Cockerell, Psyche, vii, Supp. ; P. labiatifrons , p. 437, georgica , saniculce , p. 438, coquillettii , pennsylvanica , p. 439, N. America, Cockerell, Psyche, vii ; P. schwarzii , Florida, Cockerell, p. 218, En-<. Mag. xxxii : n. spp. Prosopis mesillm , n. n. for subtilis , Cock. ; Cockerell, p. 42, Canad. Ent. xxviii. P. affinis, modesta, sexes; Robertson, p. 136, c. P. striatifrons , India, p. 89, leucotarsis , p. 90, Ceylon, strenua , p. 91, absoluta , bellicosa} p. 92, India, Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4 ; P. saniculce , p. 137, illinoisensis) p. 138, N. America, Robertson, Canad. Ent. xxviii : n. spp. Protandrena , n.g.for Andrena mexicanorum, asclepiadis, &c.; Cockerell, p. 91, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Protandrena , n. g. for Andremi asclepiadis , mexicanorum , trifoliata , maurula , heteromorpha ; Cockerell, p. 184, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Schmiedelcnechtia , n. g., near Phiarus , for 8. oraniensis, n. sp., Algeria ; Friese, p. 277, Termes. Fuzetek, xix. parvula , India, Cameron, p. 125, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4 ; 8. G-macidata, California, Asiimead, p. 218, Ent. News Philad. vii : n. spp. Synhalonia albicans , Los Angeles, Provancuer, p. 27, Natural. Canad. xxiii, n. sp. Systropha pici, Algeria, Perez, p. 177, Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, viii [in “Corrigenda” last year], n. sp. Trigona bengalensis , India, Cameron, p. 143, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4, n. sp. Xenoglossa patricia, p. 191, cucurbitarum , p. 192, New Mexico, Cockerell, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. spp. Xylocopa flavobicincta} Mozambique, Cribodo, p. 53, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iv, n. sp. Yespid^j, Eumenidm, Masaridjs. — Diploptera. Natural history of social wasps (Fiesta), production of caste and of males ; Marchal (739). Habits of social wasps in Brazil ; von Ihering (554, 555). Length of absence of wasps from their nests ; Edgeworth, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1896, p. 836. VESPIDiE, EUMENIDA5 — HYMENOPTERA POSSORIA. I US. 187 Eumenes baeri , note : Morawitz, p. 160, Horae Soc. ent. Itoss, xxx. E. pomiformis , arbustorum, habits ; Chretien, p. 410, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. E. pomiformis and mediterraneus , one species ; Dus- ket, p. 33, Act. Soc. Espan. xxv. E. decipiens, Ogove, Kirby, p. 265, pi. xii, fig. 1, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; E. buddha , p. 86, advena , p. 87, India, Cameron, Mem. Man- chester Soc. xli, No. 4 : n. spp. Icaria ambigua , Mozambique, Gribodo, p. 58, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iv; I. duchau88oyi , New Caledonia, Gribodo, p. 13, Miscell. ent. iv : n. spp. Odynerus : the habits and instincts of species in Provence; Ferton (329). 0. spiricornis , habits; Chretien, p. 411, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. 0. albop haler atus , metamorphoses ; Packard, p. 163, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. 0. ( Epipona ) carreti , p. 12, puhicus , p. 13, N. Africa, Gribodo, Miscell. ent. iv ; 0. macrocephalus , Mozambique, Gribodo, p. 60, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iv ; O. rufobasilaris , California, Asiimead, p. 335, Psyche, vii : n. spp. Paramiscocytharus buyssoni , Senegal, Gribodo, p. 13, Miscell. ent. iv, n. sp. rolistes gallicuSy habits ; Marciial (740). Polybia\ habits and natural history of several Brazilian species ; Ihering, pp. 159-162, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi. Rhynchiuni basimacula, India, Cameron, p. 85, pi. iv, fig. 17, Mem. Man- chester Soc. xli, No. 4 ; R. ? venu stum , Transcaspian, Semenovv, p. 385, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896 : n. spp. Tntua decorata , Pebas, Gribodo, p. 13, Miscell. ent. iv, n. sp. Vespa orientalis , nest ; De Stefan i, Natural. Sicil. (u.s.) i, p. 60. Hymenoptera Fossoria (Sphegidae, Crabronidse, Mutil - lidse, &c.} &c.). Fossoria of the Loire-inf6rieure, 128 spp., Dominique (254). Faculty of finding nests ; Puton, pp. 234 & 235, Rev. Ent. franc, xv. The genera of Sphegid(e defined, illustrated, historically discussed, and arranged in definite groups ; Kohl, pp. 233-516, pis. v-xi, Ann- Ilofmus. Wien. xi. Ammophila ebenina , habits ; Yachal, p. 74, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Ampulex fasciata = ( europcea , Gir.) ; Morice, p. 255, Ent. Mag. xxxii. A. cyclostomaj Mozambique, Gribodo, p. 73, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iv, n. sp. Aphilanthops baherii Colorado, Dunning, p. 203, Canad. Ent. xxviii ; A. concinnuluSj New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 221, t. c. : n. spp. Astata tarda , Ceylon, Cameron, p. 80, Mem, Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4, n. sp. Agenia architecta, nests ; Harrington, Canad. Ent. xxviii. A. roetraXa , Mozambique, Gribodo, p. 75, Mem. Acc.' Bologna (5) iv, n. sp. , Bembex dilatata, p. 152, kirgisica , p. 153 : characters ; Morawitz, Horse Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. B. parvula, Transcaspian, Morawitz, p. 155, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxx ; B. expansa , Abyssinia, Gribodo, p. 22, Miscell. ent. ii; B. melanosoma , Mozambique, Gribodo, p. 66, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iv : n. spp. Brachycistis tysias , p. 396, dubitatus , vigilax , p. 397, fulvilabris , p. 399, sciron, p. 400, Mexico, Cameron, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Hym. ii, n. spp. Cemonus inornatus : metamorphoses ; Packard, p. 159, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. 188 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOrTERA. C. fuscipennis , Mussouri, Cameron, p. 83, pi. iv, fig. 16, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4, n. sp. Cerceris teterrima , Algeria, Gribodo, p. 22, Miscell. ent. ii ; 0. emeryana , Mozambique, Gribodo, p. 63, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iv : n. spp. Ceropales frater?ia, noticed ; Harrington, p. 80, Canad. Ent. xxviii. C. pernix , Tenasserim, Bingiiam, p. 425, J. Linn. Soc. xxv ; C. albo- variegata , Ceylon, Cameron, p. 84, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4 : n. spp. Chalybion cceruleum , metamorphoses ; Packard, p. 156, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Chyphotes elevatus , characters corrected ; Cockerell, p. 168, Canad. Ent. xxviii. C. mirabililis , New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 285, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. sp. Coloptera theryi , Algeria, Gribodo, p. 3, Miscell. ent. ii, n. sp. Cotsila donaldsoni , Somaliland, Fox, p. 549, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, n. sp. Orabro : notes on N. American ; Fox, pp. 78-80, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. 0. jaroscheioslcyi , characters ; Morawitz, p. 169, Hone Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. C. ( Anothyreus ) numidicus , C. ( Ectemnius ) hannonis , N. Africa, Gribodo, p. 13, Miscell. ent. iv ; C. ( Blephnripus ) herinaceus , Algeria, Gri- bodo, p. 23, Miscell. ent. ii ; C. ( Lindenius ) ocli/erius , Transcaspian, Morawitz, p. 158, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxx ; C. palitans , Ceylon, Bingiiam, p. 446, pi. xv, fig. 6, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896; C. alacer , Sumatra, p. 443, C. ( Rhopalum ) brookii , N. India, p. 444, Bingiiam, J. Linn. Soc. xxv ; C. snowii, Kansas, Fox, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii : n. spp. Cystomutilla , n. subg. of Mutilla , for M . rujiceps , Sm. ; Andre, p. 263, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix. Diodontus crassicornis , purlieus , Algeria, Gribodo, p. 23, Miscell. ent. ii, n. spp. Discclia albociliatai Transcaspian, Morawitz, p. 145, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, n. sp. Dolichurus bipunctatus , Burma, Bingiiam, p. 439, J. Linn. Soc. xxv, n. sp. Elis ( Dielis ) angulatci , Santarem, p. 302, auripilis , Chapada, p. 303, smithii , Corumbd, p. 304, aureohirtat Chapada, p. 305, Fox, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, n. spp. Fertonius formicurius , V Algeria, Ferton, p. 268, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlviii, n. sp. Gorytes greeniit Ceylon, Bingiiam, p. 444, pi. xv, fig. 8, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Ilandlirschia , n. g. for Specius cethiops , Kohl ; Koiil, p. 425, Ann. Hof- mus. Wien, xi. Ilemipepsis vindex , n. var. 8ubintegra\ Gribodo, p. 80, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iv* . . . H. tagala , Philippines, Gribodo, p. 2, Miscell. ent. ii, n. sp. Hoplisus emeryif Mozambique, Gribodo, p. 64, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iv, n. sp. Isodontia ( Spbex ) philadelphica , habits ; Hubbard, p. 314, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii. Larra jugurthai , Algeria, Gribodo, p. 22, Miscell. ent. ii, n. sp. Leiantkrena , n. g. for L. kohlii) n. sp. (Bingham), N.-W. India ; Bing- iiam, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, p. 381. Leptochilus jacinthce , New Guinea, Gribodo, p. 23, Miscell. ent. ii, n. sp. Liris atropoSf Mozambique, Gribodo, p. 68, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iv, n. sp. Macromeris castaneust Java, Bingham, p. 438, J. Liun. Soc. xxv, n. sp. Meria flavicollis , Transcaspian, Morawitz, p. 144, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, n. sp. HYMENOrTERA FOSSORIA. Ins . 189 Methoca nigra, Ceylon, Bingiiam, p. 427, pi. xv, fig. 4, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 1896 ; M. bicolor , India, pi. iv, fig. 12, rugosa , Ceylon, fig. 11, Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4, p. 52 : n. spp. Miscophoides, n. g., near Spbex, for M. handlirschii , n. sp., not described ; Brauns, p. 448, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. Miscophus : habits : Ferton, p. 266, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlviii. M. rubriventris , Bonifacio, p. 261, nicolai , Marseilles, p. 263, bonifaciensis , Corsica, p. 264, Ferton, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlviii ; M. similis , Transcaspiau, Morawitz, p. 149, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx : n. spp. Motes, n. g. for Notogonia odontopiiora and cyphononyx, Kohl ; Kohl, p. 351, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. Mutillidce : table of N. American tribes and genera ; Asiimead, pp. 179 & 180, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Mutilla : synonymic and taxonomic notes, with n. subg. for palaearctic species; Andre, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, pp. 261-277 : for the synonymy, reference must be made to the memoir itself : notes on European species; Kriechbaumer, pp. 40-48, Ent. Nachr. xxii. M. opulenta and soror are sexes, p. 57 ; Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4. ill. mausa , habits ; Chretien, p. 410, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. M. ariasi , Spain, p. 274, arsinoensis, Suez, p. 275, pici, Algeria, p. 276, Andre, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix ; M. fornasinii, Mozambique, Gribodo, p. 83, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iv ; M. somalica, Africa, Fox, p. 548, P. Ac. Philad. 1896 ; M. fulvovittata , p. 281, M. ( Dasy - labris) bella, p. 283, Somaliland, Andre, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii ; M. albcrtisi, New Guinea, p.70, circumcincta, Sumatra, p. 71, oceanica , New Guinea, Solomon Is., p. 73, multidentata, p. 76, sumatrensis , p. 79, Sumatra, M. (SpJiairophthalma) inclyta, p. 82, fulgida , p. 84, airata, , p. 87, New Guinea, curia , Amboyna, p. 92, extranea, New Guinea, p. 93, tri fimbria, ta, N. Australia, p. 94, calcdonica, New Caledonia, p. 96, M. microcephala , E. A.frica, p. 103, Andrj!:, Ann. Mus. G enova, xxxvii ; M. confucii, p. 10, substituta, p. 11, E. India, bonthainensis, Celebes, p. 14, rubiginosa, Ceram, p. 16, semiviolacea, Himalaya, p. 17, cyaneiventris , China, p. 19, mocsaryi, p. 20, obesa, p. 21, alberti, p. 22, conigera, p. 23, Congo, Andre, Termes. Wzetek, xix ; M. cedi pus, pi. iv, fig. 13, p. 53, apicipennis, Ceylon, p. 55, acidalia , India?, p. 56, perelegans , Ceylon, p. 59, perversa, p. 61, indcfensa, p. 62, dilecta , p. 63, discreta , p. 64, rufodorsata, p. 65, pro- vida , p. 66, India, luxuriosa , p. 67, remota , p. 69, Ceylon, mandersi, Shan States, p. 70, valida , p. 71, humilis, Iceta, p. 72, India, puerilis , p. 73, Ceylon, ariel , p. 74, India ?, dives, p. 75, peregrina, cotesii, p. 76, rothncyi , pi. iv, fig. 14, p. 77, India, Cameron, Mem. Man- chester Soc. xli, No. 4 : n. spp. Myzine dimidiaticornis, N. India, Bingham, p. 423, J. Linn. Soc. xxv ; M. emarginata , p. 295, radiata , p. 296, iridescens , p. 297, Chapada, Fox, P. Ac. Philad. 1896 : n. spp. Neolarra referred to Apidce ; Baker, p. 20, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iv. Notogonia apicalis , Somaliland, Fox, p. 553, P. Ac. Philad. 1896, n. sp. Nysson: the N. American ; Fox, pp. 10-16, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. N. subtilis, p. 14, simplicicornis, p. 15, N. America, Fox, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Oxybclomorpha , n. g., near Oxybelus, for 0. Jcohlii , n. sp. (not described) ; Brauns, p. 475, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. Oxybelus sparideus and emarginatus distinguished ; Fox, p. 171, Ent. News Philad. vii. O. ceylonicus, Trincomali, Cameron, p. 79, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4 ; O. rejectus , p. 59, striatus, punctatus, p. 60, acutus, coclcerelli, p. 61, robertsonii , p. 156, varicoloratus, hirsutus, p. 157, 190 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. HYMENOPTERA. abdominalis , p. 158, dilutus, p. 159, intermedins , coloradensis , p. 160, N. America, Baker, Ent. News Philad. vii ; 0. quadricolor , p. 21, heterolepis , p. 22, with var. defectus , trifulus , p. 23, New Mexico, Cockerell & Baker, Psyche, vii, Supp. : n.spp. Palerns bisignatus , p. 150, aurantiacus , p. 151, Transcaspian, Mora- witz, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, n. spp. Paracy phono nyx caisar, Sierra Leone, Gribodo, p. 2, Miscell. ent. ii, n. sp. Paragenia , n. g. for Macromeris argentifrons , Smith, figured, pi. xix, fig. 3; Bingham, p. 429, J. Liun. Soc. xxv. Parapiagetia, n. g. for part of Piagetia ; Kohl, p. 373, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. Passalcecus mandibidaris , pupa; Packard, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, p. 161. Pelopceus cernentarius , metamorphoses ; Packard, p. 157, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Pepsis tricuspidata , Chiriqui, Giubodo, p. 2, Miscell. ent. ii, n. sp. Philanthus desertorum , ^ ; Morawitz, p. 157, Horae Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. P. aviduSy p. 440, ordinarius, Tenasserim, nigriceps , India, p. 441, con- cinnns , p. 442, pulcherrimus, p. 443, Tenasserim, Bingham, J. Linn. Soc. xxv ; P. psyche , New Mexico, Dunning, p. 288, Ent. News Philad. vii ; n. spp. Photopsis nanus, Arizona, Ashmead, p. 181, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Pison ( Parapison ) rothneyi , pl.iv, fig. 15, p. 81, P. striolatum, p. 82, India, Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4, n. spp. Pompilus and allies : key to Indian genera ; Bingham, pp. 207 & 208, J. Bombay Soc. x. P. nudatus, n. var. sudus ; Gribodo, p. 78, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) iv. P.funereus , metamorphoses ; Packard, p. 155, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. P. ( Pedinaspis ?) so malleus , Africa, Fox, p. 550, P. Ac. Philad. 1896 ; P. ignicolor, Ceylon, Bingham,, p. 432, pi. xv, fig. 5, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; P. ichneumoniformis, Mussouri, Cameron, p. 85, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4 ; P. dcedalus, p. 429, infestus , p. 430, bioculatuSy India, alicice, pi. xix, fig. 5, Tenasserim, p. 431, Bingham, J. Linn. Soc. xxv : n. spp Priocnemus bicolor , habits ; Froggatt, p. 527, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1895. Psenulus, n. g. for a part of Psen ; Koiil, p. 293, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. Pseudagenia danae , India, Bingham, p. 205, pi. i, fig. 12, J. Bombay Soc. x ; P. rava , S. India, erigone , pi xix, fig. 1, p. 426, arternis , fig. 2, clypeata , p. 427, stulta , p. 428, Tenasserim, Binguam, J. Linn. Soc. xxv : n. spp. Pseudomethoca , n. g., type Photopsis cressonii , Fox ; Ashmead, p. 181, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Pseudophotopsis, n. subg. of Mutill a, incl. M. obliterata , Sm., &c.j Andre, p. 266, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix. Rhopalosomulce , n. fam. for Rhopalosoma ; Ashmead, p. 307, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii. Rhopalum pedicellatum , metamorphoses ; Packard, p. 161, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Saliostethus , n. g., near Sphex, for S. lentifrons , n. sp. (not described) ; Brauns, p. 448, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. Scdius JlavuSy pi. ii, fig. 1, severus , inter medius, fig. 3, convexus , fig. 4, figured, synonymy, pp. 214 & 215 ; Bingham, J. Bombay Soc. x. S. rub'ulus , figured, pi. xv, fig. 2 ; P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. S. pr operas , n. sp., Ceylon, Bingham, p. 436, pi. xv, fig. 7, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896; S. nicevillei, p. 199, pl.i, fig. 7, zelotypus , p. 201, fig. 8, Tenasserim, exilipcs, Sikkim, p. 202, fig. 9, mo/nus , Tenasserim, HYMENOPTERA FOSSORIA. FORMICIDiF. ' Ins. J 9 1 p. 203, martinii , Sumatra, p. 204, pi. i, figg. 10 & 11, Bingham, J. Bombay Soc. x ; S. ( Hemipepsis ) autolycus , Kilimanjaro, pi. xix, fig. 6, p. 432, satelles , fig. 7, p. 433, Tenasserim, S. ( Priocnemis ) valentulus , p. 434, terrenus , fig. 8, p. 435, grassator, geminus , p. 436, India, venatorius , fig. 9, placidus , Tenasserim, p. 437, Bingiiam, J. Linn. Soc. xxv : n. spp. Sapyga pelopcei , Canada, Ashmead, p. 179, Tr. Ainer. ent. Soc. xxiii ; Sapiga (sic) laticollis , N. Africa, Gribodo, p. 13, Miscell. ent. iv : n. spp. Scolia sikJcimensis , p. 423, desidiosa , p. 424, florid ula, p. 425, India, Bing- ham, J. Linn. Soc. xxv ; S. ( Discolia ) nigrescens , p. 298, decepta , p. 299, bisignata , p. 300, Chapada, Fox, P. Ac. Philad, 1896 : n. spp. Splicer ophthalma dicetus , p. 377, ictinus , p. 378, cocequalis , p. 379, lacuna, , p. 380, par on , p. SSI, phylacis, p. 382, cubule , p. 383, nigrobalteata , p. 385, aretes , p. 386, otomita , p. 387, laerma , p. 388, sever a, p. 389, marice, p. 390, Mexico, lamyrus , p. 391, Guatemala, facilis, p. 392, frugala, p. 394, Mexico, Cameron, Biol. Ceutr.-Amer. Hym. ii, n. spp. Sphexflava, Fab., synonymy ; Bingham, pp. 208-216, J. Bombay Soc. x. S. hispidus, <$ , characters ; Mora witz, p. 151, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxx. >8. paludosus, habits ; De Stefani, pp. 131-136, Natural. Sicil. (n.s.) i. &. tibialis, larva ; Packard, p. 158, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. iS. magrettii, Mozambique, Gribodo, p. 70, Mem. Acc. Bologna (5) ; &. sulciscuta, Philippines, p. 2, staudingeri , New Guinea, p. 3, Gribodo, Miscell. ent. ii : n. spp. Stenomutilla, n. subg. of Mutilla , for I/, argentata, Vill. ; Andre, p. 205, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix. Stigmus fraternus, metamorphoses ; Packard, p. 158, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Sylaon xambeui , metamorphoses, Xambeu, p. 79, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; S. compeditus, habits, Ferton, p. 80, t. c ; S. compeditus , habits, Ferton, p. 271, Act. Soc. Bordeaux, xlviii. S. xambeui , E. Pyrenees, Andre, p. 10, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Tiphia tarsata, p. 44, magrettii, p. 45, cassiope , p. 46, clypealis, p. 47, ftis- cinervis, p. 48, incisa, p. 49, implicata, erythrocera, p. 50, India, Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4, n. spp. Triclis tartara, characters, variation ; Morawitz, p. 147, Horae Soc. ent. Ross. xxx. T. villosa , var. maroccana, Gribodo, p. 227, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxvii. T. Iconowi, Turkestan, Gribodo, p. 225, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxvii, n. sp. Trisciloa saussurei, note on ; Gribodo, p. 224, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxvii. T. rufa , Cooktown, MocsAry, p. 3, pi. i, fig. 3, Termes. Fuzetek, xix, n. sp. Trypoxylon hannibalis , Algeria, Gribodo, p. 23, Miscell. ent. ii, n. sp. Formiciiee. [The following memoirs relate to Formicida}, viz., Adlerz (10, 11), Andr£ (17, 18), Emery (284-292), Forel (358-360), Froggatt (376), Gounelle (417), Hart (478), Janet (576), King (632), Lataste (695), Lemoine (700), R. T. Lewis (712), Mayr (770), Middleton (792), Pergande (859), Rijzsky (1007-1009), Smith (1112), Zimmermann (1263).] Table for determination of the genus of a worker ant ; Emery, pp. 172-189, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. 192 Ins . XIII. 1NSECTA, — HYMENOPTEEA. Polymorphism and food-supply; Emery (284). Australian lioney-ants ; Feoggatt (376). Habits of numerous ants in S. America ; Forel, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 401-411. Habits of ants in Tropical America and Europe contrasted ; Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, pp. 167-171. Notes on mixed colonies in N. America ; King (632). Ants in Parisian hothouses ; Dollfuss (253). The ants of Ceylon; Bingham, pp. 402-424, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Ants of East Russia ; Ruzsky (1007-1 009). Habits of the ants of New Zealand ; W. W. Smith (1112). Relations of Tomoguathus and Leptothorax ; Adlerz (10). Fungus beds of leaf-cutting ants ; Zimmermann (1263), account of Muller’s observations. Peculiar stridulating organ in Streblognathus ccthiopicus ; Lewis (712). Ants ( Ca mpouotus ?) used fora surgical purpose; Middleton, J. Linn. Soc. xxv, p. 405. Translation of Forel’s 1893 work on ants’ nests, Smithson. Rep. 1894, pp. 479-505, pis. lv & lvi. JEnictus hamifer , Somaliland, Emery, p. 153, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii ; AE. javanus, Buitenzorg, Emery, p. 245, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : n. spp. A If aria, n. g., near Ectatomma , p. 41, for A. simulans, p. 42, pi. i, fig. 5, Costa Rica, minnta (sic) p. 106, Bolivia, n. spp. ; Emery, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii. Anochetus : characters, p. 234 ; E. africanus , n. var., earner unensisy p. 236, • Mayr, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. Aphcenogaster mutica , Mexico, Pergande, p. 891, P. Calif. Ac. (2) v, n. sp. Apterostigma robustum , p. 98, collar e , p. 99, Costa Rica, Emery, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii, n. spp. Atopomyrmex bottegoi , Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 155, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii, n. sp. Atta : fungus gardens in S. America ; Forel, pp. 406-410, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix. A. ( (Ecodoma ) cephalotes , habits of the soldier ; con- flict with A. octospinosa ; Hart, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, p. 160. A. ( Trachymyrmex ) squaniulifera , Costa Rica, Emery, p. 100, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii, u. sp. Azteca cceruleipennis , n. var., fasciata ; Pergande, p. 867, P. Calif. Ac. (2) v. A. instahilis, $, trigona , worker ; Emery, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 229. A. xanthochroa , redescribed; A. fasciata , worker; Emery, t. c. No. 230. A. eiseni, Mexico, Pergande, p. 868, P. Calif. Ac. (2) v ; A. festal , Panama, Emery, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 229 ; A. constructor , Costa ltica, severing New Friburg, stigmatica , Par&, Emery, t. c. No. 230 ; A. chartifex , Trinidad, Forel, t. c. No. 230 : n. spp. JBrachymyrmex giardi , habits ; Lataste, p. 84, Act. Soc. Chili, vi. Camponotus injtatus, <^, $ ; Froggatt, p. 389, pi. xxvii, figg. 10-13. C. punctulatus) n. var., ruficornis , p. 864, Pergande, P. Calif. Ac. (2) v- C. erythromelus , Somaliland, Emery, p. 158, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii ; C. cowleiy p. 387, pi. xxvii, figg. 1-5, midas , p. 390, figg. 7-9, Central Australia, Froggatt, Horn Exped. pt. ii ; C. frontalis} p. 862, tepicanus , p. 865, Mexico, Pergande, P. Calif. Ac. (2) v ; C. curvi- scapuSy Costa Rica, Emery, p. 103, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii : n. spp. Centromyrmex sellaris , Cameroons, Mayr, p. 230, Ent. Tidskr. xvii, n. sp. Ceratopheidoley n. subg., cf. Pheidole. F0RMICIDA3. Ins. 193 Cremalogaster cliiarinii , n. var. cineta, Emery, p. 157, Ann. Mas. Genova, xxxvii. C. stadelmanni , n. var. intermedia , p. 242, margaritce , 3, and worker, pp. 243-246, arborea , characters amended, p. 248 ; C. inconspicaa , p. 253, pi. iv, fig. 1, margaritce , fig. 2, intermedia , pi. v, p. 254, nests described ; Mayr & Aurivillius, But. Tidskr. xvii. C. inconspicua. Catneroons, Mayr, p. 246, Ent. Nachr. xvii ; C. treubi , Buitenzorg, Emery, p. 246, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; C. borneensis, p. 263, angulosa , p. 264, Borneo, Andr£, Rev. Ent. franc, xv ; C. sculpturata , Mexico, Pergande, p. 876, P. Oalif. Ac. (2) v : n. spp. Cryptocerus : stages of coloration, p. 636 ; C. quadratus, pallcns , pusillus, characters, pp. 634-636; Emery* Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix. C. pilusus, p. 630, bohlsi , p. 631 , peltatus, p. 633, Paraguay, Emery, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, n. spp. Gyphomyrmex flavidus, Mexico, Pergande, p. 895, P. Calif. Ac. (2) v, n. sp. DoUchoderus australis, Victoria, Andre, p. 257, Rev. Ent. franc, xv ; D. granulatus, Mexico, Pergande, p. 866, P. Calif. Ac. (2) v : n. spp. Dorylus emeryi, p. 225, mandibularis , p. 228, Cameroons, Mayr, Ent. Tidskr. xvii, n. spp. Dorymyrmex pyramicus , n. var. nigra ; Pergande, p. 871, P. Calif. Ac. '(2) v. Eciton quadriglume, hamatum, characters ; Emery, pp. 38 & 39, Bull. Soc. ent. JLtal. xxviii. E. dubitatum, Paraguay, Emery, p. 40, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii ; E. ( Acamatus ) bolilsi, Paraguay, Emery, p. 626, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix : n. spp. Ectatomma : tabulation of species of Ilolcoponera and Gnamptogenys ; Emery, pp. 43-46, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii. E. ( Gnamptogenys ) rimulosum , n. var. splendidum ; Pergande, p. 871, P. Calit. Ac. (2) v. E. ( Rhytidoponera ) victories, Australia, Andr6, p. 261, Rev. Ent. franc. xv ; E. ( Ilolcoponera ) simplex , p. 46, curtnlum , Costa Rica, pleurodon, p. 47, obscurum, Pai 'k, porcatum, p. 48, Costa Rica, E. ( Gnamptogenys ) acuminatum , Para, p. 50, Emery, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii : n. spp. Formica exsecta , “ nations,” p. 133, F. sanguinea , cultivating plant-lice, p. 134; Adlerz, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. F. uralensis , E. Russia, Ruzsky, p. 69, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; F. ? nitidissima , Australia, Andre, p. 255, Rev. Ent. franc, xv : n. spp. Formicoxenus ravouxi , Drouie, Andre, p. 367, Bull. # Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Holcomyrm°x chobauti , Biskra, Emery, p. 418, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Iridomyrmex : tabulation of Australian ; Andre, p. 259, Rev. Ent. franc, xv. I. nitidiceps , Victoria, Andre, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, p. 258, n. sp. Jschnomyrmex rnexicanum , Mexico, Pergande, p. 893, P. Calif. Ac. (2) v, n. sp. Lasius : relations to other ants in Sweden ; Adlerz, pp. 129-131, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. Leptogenys diminuta , n. subsp. fruhstorferi ; Emery, p. 248, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. L.famelica, Costa Rica, Emery, p. 91, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii ; L. bohlsi , Paraguay, Emery, p. 627, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix : n. spp. Leptothorax nassonovi , E. Russia, Ruzsky, p. 72, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896 ; L. pungentinodis , Panama, Emery, p. 2, Boll. Mus. Torino; No. 229 ; L. costatus , Rio Grande do Sftl, p. 59, aculeatinodis, p. 60, tristani , p. 61, Costa Rica, humerosus, E. Africa, p. 62, si/corai , Madagascar, p. 63, Emery, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii : n. spp. 1896. [vol. XXXIIT.] e 13 194 Ins. XIII. INSECTA — HYMENOPTERA. Macromischa : list of species ; Emery, p. 103, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Megalomyrmex modestus , Costa Rica, Emery, p. 91, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii, n. sp. Melophorus spinisquamis , Victoria, AndrIs, p. 254, Rev. Eat. franc, xv, n. sp. Myrmecorhynchus, n. g., near CEcophylla , for M. emeryi , n. sp., Australia; Andre, p. 254, Rev. Ent. franc, xv. Myrmelachista nodi/era, n. var. Jiavicornis ; Emery, p. 638, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix. M. zeledoni , Costa Rica, &c., Emery, p. 102, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii, n. sp. Notoncus foreli, W. Australia, Andri^, p. 256, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. sp. CEcophylla smaragdina , habits ; Green, p. ix, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Pheulole : descriptions of new subspecies from America ; Emery, pp. 68- 82, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii. P. jlorldana , n. var. deylanata, p. 883, susannce, n. race longipes, p. 885 ; Pergande. P. Calif. Ac. (2) v. P. aurivillii, Cameroons, Mayr, p. 238, Ent. Tidskr. xvii ; P. dolichoce - phala , W. Australia, Andre, p. 262, Rev. Ent. franc, xv; P. tepicana , p. 878, rugi/rons, p. 880, carbonaria , p. 881, vaslitii , p. 883, subdentata , p. 888, obtusospinosa , p. 889, P. ( Oeratopheidole , n. subg.), p. 889, granulata , p. 890, Mexico, Pergande, P. Calif. Ac. (2) v ; P. rogeri , p. 64, hirsuta , p. 65, Costa Rica, hetschkoi , S. Catharina, p. 67, exarata, p. 68, alfaroi , p. 70, scrobifera , p. 73, anastasii , p. 76, Costa Rica, Emery, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii, n. spp. Polyrhachis abdoniinalh, n. var. reversa ; Andr6, p. 253, Rev. Ent. franc, xv. P. luboriosa, p. 250 ; Mayr, Ent. Tidskr. xvii : nest, Auri- villius, t. c. p. 255, pi. iv, fig. 3. P. araehne , Java, Emery, p. 249, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; P. semi- polita , Australia, p. 251, uncinata , Siam, p. 252, Andre, Rev. ent. franc, xv : n. spp. Ponera : the American species ; Emery, pp. 53-55, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii. P. sjostedti , Cameroons, Mayr, p. 231, Ent. Tidskr. xvii ; P. lunaris , Paraguay, p. 55, cognatay Costa Rica, p. 56, scltmalzi, S. Catharina, p. 57, Emery, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii : n. spp. Prenolepis simpliciuscula , Buitenzorg, Emery, p. 247, Ann. Soc. ent. Bel- gique, xl, n. sp. Procry piocer us clathratus , Santa Catharina, p. 94, hirsutus , Para, p. 96, paleutus , p. 97, pictipes , p. 98, Costa Rica, Emery, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii : n. spp. Pseudolasius minutusf Buitenzorg, Emery, p. 248, Ann. Soc. ent. Bel- gique, xl, n. sp. Pseudomyrma excavata, n. var . flaviventris, Emery, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 229. P. acanthobia , with var. fuscata} Paraguay, Emery, p. 628, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, n. sp. llogeria procera , Pard, Emery, p. 92, pi. i, fig. 19, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii, n. sp. Solenopsis : American species tabulated ; Emery, pp. 82-86, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii. S. metanotalis , La Plata, p. 86, clytemnestra , Rio Grande do Shi, p. 87, picea , Costa Rica, p. 89, stricta , Bolivia, subtilisf Paraguay, p. 90, Emery, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii, n. spp. Sysphinctu and Procerutium : are they distinct ? ; Emery, p. 101, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Tapinoma ramidorum , Costa Rica, Emery, p. 101, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii, u. sp. FORMICIDcE, CHRYSIDIDcE, ICHNEUMON IDcE. Ins. 195 Tomognathus sublcevis , habits, 9 > and worker; Adlerz (10). T. sub- lcevis, forms, with receptaculum seminis; Adlerz, pp. 135-141, Ent. Tidskr, xvii. Xiphomyrmex spinosum , Lower California, Pergande, p. 894, P. Calif. Ac. (2) v, n. sp. TEREBRANTIA. Parasitic Hymenoptera and Chrysididce. [The following memoirs relate to parasitic Hymenoptera and Chrysididce , viz., Asiimead (29-33), Baker (39), Beijerinck (57), Berthou- mieu (72, 73), Bordage (99), Brauns (111), Buysson (133, 134), Cameron (138), Davidson (234-237), Eisen (283), Enock (295), Fyles (392), Gillette (407), Gribodo (432), Harrington (475-477), Howard (207, 534, 535, 538, 539), Howard & Asiimead (542), Joannis (578), Kieffer (G30), Kirby (639), Kriechbaumer (293, 683, 684), Lundbeck (726), Magretti (736, 737), Marshall (751-753), Mayr (771), MocsAry (797), Morice (808), Riedel (976), Rudow (1005), Schmiedeknecht (1034), Szepligeti (1132-1134), Thomson (1149), Tosquinet (1154), Willem (1249).] Parasitic larva extracted from the body of an imago of Acherontia ; Marshall (753). Study of caprification of figs ; Eisen (283). List of parasites and their hosts ; Billups, pp. 80-87, P. S. London Soc. 1896. Chrysididce. List of Chrysididce of Barbary ; R. du Buysson, pp. 467-471, C.R. Ass. Franc. 25, 2. The Chrysididce of India ; R. DU Buysson, J. Bombay Soc. x, pp. 462-481, 5 pis. _ Chrysis shanghaiensis , habits ; Gribodo, p. 179, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1876. C. nitidula, parvula, noticed ; Harrington, p. 80, Canad. Ent. xxviii. C. shanghaiensis parasitic on Lepidoptera ; Joannis, p. 147, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. C. ( Spinolia ) dallatorreana , Hungary, &c., MocsAry, p. 2, Termes. Fuzetek, xix ; C. andreana , Cairo, p. 660, hebes , Algeria, p. 719, cal - pensis , Gibraltar, p. 720, errans , p. 721, chobauti, p..723, curta , p. 724, igneola , p. 725, mauritii , p. 731, temporalis , p. 735, Algeria, R. du Buysson, Spec. Hym. Europe, vi; C. vnoughtoni , p. 469, pi. iii, fig. 2, bayadera , fig. 1, dissimilanda , p. 470, speculata, p. 473, India, zobeida, Aden, p. 474, libita , p. 476, India, Buysson, J. Bombay Soc. x : n. 8pp. Euchrceus moricei , Algeria, R. du Buysson, p. 717, Spec. Hym. Europa), vi, n. sp. Iledychridium wroughtoni , India, Buysson, p. 466, pi. ii, fig. 6, J. Bombay Soc. x, n. sp. Holopyga semirufa , New Mexico, Cockerell, Psyche, vii, Supp. p. 17, n. sp. Philoctetes chobauti , Algeria, R. du Buysson, p. 710, Spec. Hym. Europas, vi, n. sp. ICHNEUMONIDJ). Aclastoneura , n. g., Cryptidarum , for A. tricolor , n. sp., France ; Kriech- baumer, p. 359, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Acoenitidce : criticisms and remarks on Forster’s views as to this division ; Kriechbaumer, pp. 137-139, Termes. Fuzetek, xix. 196 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. HYMENOPTERA. Acvenites ( Chorischizus ) rusticus , Algeria, Kriechbaumer, p. 136, Termes. Fuzetek, xix ; A. ater , Cape Good Hope, p. 253, cunctator , Delagoa Bay, p. 254, macrodactylus, p. 256, dapsilis , p. 259, Sierra Leone, trimaculatus , p. 261, germanus , p. 262, Cape Good Hope, Tosquinet, Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique, v : n. spp. Acolobus uericem noticed ; Kiueciibaumer, p. 357, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Acrogonia , n. g., p. 369, position doubtful, for A. semirufa , p. 370, scuted- laris, p. 371, n. spp., Belgium ; Kriechbaumer, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Acrolyta mesochori, p. 208, aletice , empretice, p. 209, N. America, Ashmead, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Acronus , n. g., p. 269, Pimplides , for .4. maximus , Cape Good Hope, p. 270, extrilidus, Togo, p. 272, testaceicornis, Delagoa Bay, p. 275, fulviventris , Cameroons, p. 276, n. spp.; Tosquinet, Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique, v. AEnoplex betuhecola , Washington, Ashmead, p. 208, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Agriotypus armatus in Sweden; Trybom, pp. 77 & 78, Ent. Tidsk . xvii. Agrypon preediscce , N. America, Ashmead, p. 190, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Allocota confederates, Missouri, Ashmead, p. 208, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Amblyteles arduus , p. 195, Switzerland, montivagus, Hautes-Alpes, obesus , Algeria, p. 196, Berthoumieu, Rev. Sci. Bourbonnuis, ix ; A. Cau- casians, p. 603, pedatus, p. 611, declinator ius, p. 630, tuberosus, p. 647, Europe, Berthoumieu, Ann. Soc. ent. France, lxiv ; A. fulvocau- datus , Galla-land, p. 76, per plexus, p. 78, auxifer , p. 82, vaticinator, p. 83, concitor, p. 84, vulnifer , p. 86, celsus , p. 87, S. Africa, insuetus, Sierra Leone, p. 91, rutilatus , Scioa, p. 93, apiatus , p. 95, varianus, p. 97, Caffraria, Tosquinet, Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique, v : n. spp. Amesolytus ferrugineus, Texas, Ashmead, p. 201, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Anomalon renidens , Egypt, p. 397, segne, Algeria, p. 399, Tosquinet, Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique, v ; A. decorum , p. 24, brachypterum, p. 25, Cey- lon, mussouriense, p. 26, India, Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4, n. spp. Anoplectus, n.g., Tryphonidarum, p.363, for A. multicolor, n. sp., Munich, p. 364; Kriechbaumer, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Atmetus nigritus, tetrazonatus, calif ornicus, N. America, Ashmead, p. 204, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, u. spp. Autornalus alboguttatus , hermaphrodite ; Deprez, p. 507, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. "Bassus remotus , Lapland, Marshall, p.296, Ent. Rec. viii ; B. sexcinctus, Hungary, Brauns, p. 273, Termes. Fuzetek, xix ; B. congener, Scioa, p. 357, coccinatus, Blidah, p. 359, Tosquinet, Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique, v : n. spp. Brepkoctonus fuvosus, calif ornicus, N. American, Ashmead, p. 202, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Ccenocryptus dentifer, Stockholm, Thomson, p. 2362, Opusc. ent. xxi, n. sp. Campoplex deserticola, Egypt, Tosquinet, p. 412, Mem. Soc. eat. Belgique, v ; C. buddha, Mussouri, p. 26, speciosus , p. 27, sumptuoaus , p. 28, Ceylon, Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4 : n. spp. Catadelphus nigro-cyaneus , Scioa, Tosquinet, p. 103, Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique, v, n. sp. Celmis, n. g., p. 71, near Hoplismenus , for C. blanditus, Algeria, n. sp., p. 72, and including Joppa apicalis , Br. ; Tosquinet, Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique, v. ICHNEUMON I DTK. Ins. 197 Charops erythrog aster , Ceylon, Ash mead, p. G44. P. U. S. Mus. xviii ; C. apaturce, Illinois, Ash mead, p. 193, Tr. Amor. enfc. Soc. xxiii : n. spp. Chasmodes fortunatus , Scioa, Tosquinet, p. 3, Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique, v, n. sp. Chorinceus marlatti , californicus , N. America, Ashmead, p. 200, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Cilliniits , n. g., p. 122, for G. adornatus , Delagoa Bay, p. 123, formosus , Scioa, p. 125, scitulus , Caffraria, p. 128, n. spp. ; Tosquinet, Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique, v. Colpolrochia? tinctiventris , Massachusetts, Ashmead, p. 200, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Cratichneumon anotylus , Sweden, Thomson, p. 2403, Opusc. ent. xxi, n. sp. Cremastus annuUcornis , Delagoa Bay, p. 416, venustulus, Egypt, p. 417, Tosquinet, Mem. Soc. ent., Belgique, v, n. spp. Cremnodes alaskensis , tuberculatus , N. America, Ashmead, p. 211, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Cryptus hirtifrons referred to Apsilop . s-, p. 154, Grenada, Howard, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi : n. spp. CHALCIDIDjK. Ins. 205 Endomychobius , n. g., Pteromalince , for 2£. fiavipes , n. sp., N. America ; Ashmead, p. 227, Tr. Amer. enfc. Soc. xxiii. Eniaca texana , Texas, Ashmead, p. 217, Tr. Amer. enfc. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Entedon pulcher, Grenada, Howard, p. 168, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. sp. Epistenia odyneri , California, Ashmead, p. 336, Psyche, vii, n. sp. Euchrysia hyalinipennis , p. 231, maculipennis , p. 232, California, Ash- mead, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Eupelmince , table of genera ; Ashmead, pp. 6-10, P. enfc. Soc. Washing- „ ton, iv. Eupelmus reticulatus, Grenada, Howard, p. 146, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n.sp. Euplectrus ceylonensis , Punduloya, Howard, p. 641, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp. Eurytonui tylodermatis , Virginia, Ashmead, p. 218, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii ; E. cressoni , p. 138, walshi , mayri , p. 139, Grenada, Ho\Vard, J. Liun. Soc. xxvi : n. spp. Eurytomocharis eragrostidis , triodice , N. America, Howard, p. 21, Bull. Dep. Agric. enfc. Tech. n. spp. Evoxysoma vitis , description and figure ; Howard, p. 22, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech. ii. E. vittatum , Grenada, Howard, p. 137, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. sp. Gyrolasia fiava, Grenada, Howard, p. 174, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. sp. Habrocytus rhodobceni , langurice , N. America, Ashmead, p. 220, Tr. Amer. enfc. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Halizoci rufipes , California, Ashmead, p. 225, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Halticella erythropus , Agra, Cameron, p. 41, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4, n. sp. Ilalticoptera subpetiolata, Grenada, Howard, p. 143, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. sp. ffoplocrepis grenadensis , Antilles, Howard, p. 158, t. c. n. sp. Idoleupelmus , n. g., Eupelmince , for I. annulicornis , n. sp., St. Vincent, Ashmead, p. 13, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iv. Ischnopsis , n. g., Eupelmince , for I. nphthalmica , n. sp., St. Vincent ; Ash- mead, p. 16, P. enfc. Soc. Washington, iv. Isosoma and Philachyra, distinctions queried ; Howard, p. 8, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech. ii. I. californicumy p. 10, bromi , p. 11, hageni , agrotidis , p. 12, captivum, p. 13, maculatum , websteri , p. 15, hirtifrons , bromicola , p. 16, Jitchi , p. 20, N. America, Howard, Bull, Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, ii ; I. abnorme , N. America, Ashmead, p. 219, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii : n. spp. Isosomorpha mnhlenbergiuey N. America, Howard, p. 20, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, ii, n. sp. [ Leucodesmia , n. g., near Stenomesius , p. 403, for L. typica , n. sp., N. America, p. 404 ; Howard, Insect Life, vii ; in “ Corrigenda,” last year]. Lecaniobius , n. g., Eupelmince , for L. cockerellii , n. sp., Antigua ; Ash- mead, p. 17, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iv. Litus enoclci , Ceylon, Howard, p. 643, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp. Lophyrocera nigrkcps, Florida, Ashmead, p. 214, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Macreupelmus , n. g., Eupelmince , for M. brasiliensis , n. sp., Santarem ; Ashmead, p. 14, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iv. Mastocharis wilderi , habits ; Harrington, p. 78, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Meraporus dubius , N. America, Ashmead, p. 219, Tr. Amer. enfc. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Metapon rufipes, californicum, N. America, Ashmead, p. 229, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Miotropis gibbosus , Grenada, Howard, p. 160, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. sp. 206 Ins. XIII. INSEC TA. HYMENOPTERA. Monodontomerus montivagus , £ , Cockerell, p. 127, Cauad. Ent. xxviii. Necremnus purpureas , Grenada, Howard, p. 164, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. sp. Omphale striata , Grenada, Howard, p. 165, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. sp. Ooderella , n. g., p. 10, Eupelmince , for 0. smithii , n. sp., Chapada, p. 1 1 ; Ashmead, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iv. Orasema cameroni , p. 133, smithi, p. 134, Grenada, Howard, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. spp. Pachyscapha , n. g., Elachistince , for P. insular is, n. sp., Grenada ; Howard, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, p. 159. Panstenon columbiana , N. America, Ashmead, p. 231, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Paracentrobia , n. g., Trichogramina ?, for P. punctata , n. sp., Grenada ; Howard, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi. Pentastichus longior , jlavus , Grenada, Howard, p. 177, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. spp. Perilampus parvus , Grenada, Howard, p. 134, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. sp. Platyterma citripesi fuscipes , N. America, Ashmead, p. 223, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Polycyrtus florklanus , Jacksonville, Ashmead, p. 230, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Polycystus , luteipes, nigritus, p. 142, nigriscapus, p. 143, Grenada, Howard, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. spp. Prestwichia aquatica , habits, &c. ; Enock, J. Quekett Club (2) vi, p. 275: habits ; Enock, p. 28, Nature, liv : £ discovered ; Enock, p. xi, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896, and p. 183, Ent. Mag. xxxii : male ; Willem, pp. 497-499, cuts, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Ratzeburgia cyanea, Arizona, coquilletti, p. 11, hyalinipennis, California, hubbardii, Florida, p. 12, Ashmead, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iv, n. spp. Scutellista cyanea = (Aspidocoris cyanea , Costa), description of genus and species, figures ; Howard (539). Secodes phlceotribij Virginia, Ashmead, p. 233, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Smicra cressoni , Grenada, Howard, p. 131, J. Liun. Soc. xxvi, n. sp. Spalangia impuncta , Grenada, Howard, p. 140, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. sp. Stictomischus auratus , Illinois, Ashmead, p. 221, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Stilbida grenadensis, Antilles, Howard, p. 133, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. sp. Sympiesis grenadensis , p. 163 , politus, p. 164, Grenada, Howard, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. spp. Syntomopus affinis, N. America, Ashmead, p. 228, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii ; S. incisoideus , Grenada, Howard, p. 141, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi : n. spp. Tanaoneura , n. g., p. 146, Encyrtince , for T. ashmeadi , n. sp., Grenada ; Howard, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi. Tanaostigmodes , n. g., p. 18, Eupelmince , for T. howardii , tychii , n. spp., N. America, p. 19 ; Ashmead, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iv. Temnata , n. g., near Megalocolus , for T. maculipennis , n. sp., Agra, pi. iii, fig. 10 ; Cameron, p. 42, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4. Tetrastichodes compact us, coxalis , p. 175, flavipes , nigriscapus , p. 176, Grenada, Howard, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. spp. Tetrastichus johnsoni, p. 233, microrhopalce , chlamytis , p. 234, N. America, Ashmead, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii; T. elevatus , p. 169, coxalis , micans , ashmeadi , p. 170, similis , cuproideus , p. 171, viridescens , sul- catuH , p. 172, circular is, T. ? fuscipennis , p. 173, Grenada, Howard, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi : n. spp. PROCTOTRYTID/E, CYNIPJDiE. Ills. 207 Tineobius , n.. g., p. 14, Eupelmince , for T. citri, New South Wales, cali- formcus , N. America, n. spp., p. 15; Asiimead, P. ent. Soc. Washing- ton, iv. • Torymus anthidii , California, Ashmead, p. 26, Ent. News Philad. vii ; • 1\ v entrails, Grenada, Howard, p. 155, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi : n. spp. Trichoglenes occidentalism N. America, Asiimead, p. 225, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Uriella , n. g., Pteromalinas , p. 221, for U. rufipes , n. sp., N. America, p. 222, Asiimead, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. PrOCTOTRYPIDjE. Acoloides saitidis , habits; Harrington, p. 79, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Embidobia , n. g., near Hadronotus , for E. urichi , n. sp., Trinidad; Ash- mead, p. 264, J. Trinidad Club, ii. Epyris amatorius , India, Cameron, pi. iii, fig. 8, p. 43, Mem. Manchester Soc. xli, No. 4 : E. parous, p. 319, minimus , p. 320, Burma, Magretti, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii : n. spp. Heteroccelia transferred from Chrysididce to Proctotrupida ', near Mesitius ; R. DU Buysson, p.,698, Spec. Hym. Eur. vi. Pristoccra antennata , p. 315, cariana , p. 316, ruficornis , p. 317, Burma, Magretti, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii. n. spp. Scleroderma tuberculata , Burma, Magretti, p. 318, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii, n. sp. Telenomus solcolowij S. Russia, in eggs of Eurygaster , Mayr, p. 442, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxx, n. sp. Cynipid^;. JEgilips victories, Vancouver, Asiimead, p. 184, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Allotria xanthopsis , Florida, Asiimead, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, p. 185, n. sp. Alloxysta robusta, p. 1.33, longiventris, magna, gracilis, p. 134, apicalis , rvjipleura, abdominalis, p. 135, N. America, Baker, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. spp. Amphibolips tinctorial , trizonata , p. 125, acuminata , p. 126, N. America, Ashmead, P. TJ. S. Mus. xix, n. spp. Anacharis mexicana , New Mexico, Asiimead, p. 184, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Andricus mayeti, Montpellier, panteli, Cuenca, Kieffer, p. 370, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; A. morrisoni , p. 116, murtfeldti.ee , dasydactyli, p. 117, pacifism, p. 118, vnsliceni , chrysolepidis , p. 119, apicalis, con- gregatus , p. 120, excavatus, rileyi , p. 121, per plexus, imbrecarice , p. 122, N. America, Asiimead, P. U. S. Mus. xix : n. spp. Aspicera utahensis , Salt Lake, Ashmead, p. 183, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Aulax mulgediicola, p. 133, cavicola, sonchicola, ambrosicecola, p. 134, N. America, AshmeAd, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. spp. Bassettia gemnue , pallida , N. America, Ashmead, p. 128, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. spp. Callirhytis vacciniifolioe, criissicornis , p. 130, fructicola , p. 131, rhizoxenus , lasius, p. 132, N. America, Asiimead, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. spp. Ceroptres frondoscc, rufiventris , politus , Missouri, Ashmead, p. 186, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Compsodryoxenus , n. g., p. 128, near Bassettia , for C. maculipennis, bunneus , n. spp., N. America, p. 129 ; Asiimead, P. U. S. Mus. xix. 208 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOPTEKA. Cynips calicis , formation of gall, alternation of generations ; Beijerinck, Verh. Ak. Amsterdam, sect. 2, v, No. 2. C. flavicollis, sulcatus , p. 123, chrysolepidicola , p. 124, N. America, Asii- mead, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. spp. Diastrophus smilacis, N. America, As n mead, p. 135, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n, sp. Dryophanta ilicis, Spain, Kiefper, p. 371, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; D. vesiculoides, p. 114, emoryi , pulchripennis , p. 115, radicola, p. 116, N. America, Asiimead, P. U. S. Mus. xix : n. spp. Dylita bicolor , rujiceps , ajfinis, p. 132, coloradensis , si mi Us, p. 133, N. America, Baker, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. spp. Euceroptres , n. g., for E. primus , n. sp., Florida ; Ashmead, p. 187, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Fiyitodes atricornis , New Mexico, Ashmead, p. 182, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Ganaspis diaatrophi , Nebraska, Ashmead, p. 184, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Holcaspis persimilis, p. 126, truckeensis , douglasii , p. 127, N. America, Ashmead, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. spp. Periclistus smilacis , calif ornicus, N. America, Ashmead, p. 189, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Phcenoglyphis americana , Fort Collins, Baker, p. 131, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. sp. Piezobria floridana , Florida, Ashmead, p. 185, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Ithodites gracilis , p. 135, similis) p. 136, N. America, Ashmead, P. U. S. xix, n. spp. Sarathras nasoni} Illinois, Ashmead, p. 182, Tr. Amer. eut. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. S olenaspis singularis, Illinois, Ashmead, p. 183, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Synergus : monograph of N. American; Gillette, pp. 85-100, Tr. Amer. , ent. Soc. xxiii. S. atra , p. 86, incisus, similis , p. 92, duricoria, p. 93, erinacei , punctata , p. 94, atripes , mexicana , p 96, N. America Gillette, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii ; 8. agrifoliai} brevicornis} California, atripennis , Florida, Asiimead, p. 189, t. c. : n spp. Trigonaspis radicis , Utah, Asiimead, p. 113, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. sp. Trisolenia punctata, New York, Ashmead. p. 129, P. U. S. Mus. xix, n. sp. Xylaspis f iavipes , Maryland, Ashmead, p. 183, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. SESSILIVENTRES. [The following memoirs relate to Sessiliventres , viz., Borries (104), Cholodkovsky (176), Cholodkovsky, Ingenitzky, & Pikel (175), Costa (220), Dusmet (269), Konow (662-666), Marlatt (743, 744), Mocsary (797), Semenow (1067, 1068).] The Sessiliventres of Spain ; Dusmet (269). The Sessiliventres of Italy ; Costa (220). Critical and synonymical remarks on Costa’s Prospetto ; Konow, p. 81, &c., Soc. ent. xi. SlRiCID^ OrYSSID^, C/EPHIDiK. Table of the European Siricida i ; Konow, pp. 41-45, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Revision of European Gephidce ; Konow, pp. 150-179, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Synonymical postscript ; Konow, p. 318, Ent. Nadir, xxii. TENTHREDINIMC. Ins. 209 Ateuchopus , n. g., p. 174, for A. armenius , n. sp., Caucasus, p. 175, and libanensis , Andre ; Konow, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Camncephus, n. g., p. 151, for C. jakowleffi, n. sp., Irkutsk, p. 152; Konow, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Calameula , n. g. for filiformis and antigen ; Konow, p. 159, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Cephus liaimorrhoidalis , n. var. signifer ; Konow, p. 318, Ent. Nachr. xxii. C. clypealis , p. 180, quadrisignatus, p. 181, Italy, Costa, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii ; C. runcator , p. 1G0, Croatia, frugi , p. 167, Spain, punctu- latus , p. 168, Irkutsk, gracilicornis , p. 171, Caucasus, Konow, Wien, ent. Zeit. xv ; (7. nigriventris , Algeciras, Konow, p. 45, £. c. ; C. gauellei , Algeria, Konow, p. 317, Ent. Nachr. xxii : n. spp. Monoploqms , n. g., p. 173, for saltuum and idolon ; Konow, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Oryssus metallicus, Sumbawa, MocsAry, p. 1, pi. i, fig. 2, Termes. Fuzetek, xix, n. sp. Panurus , n. subg. of Sir ex, Konow, p. 43, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Phyllciicus cruciatus , Italy, Costa, p. 176, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii, n. sp. <7«<7as and juvencus, captures in England ; Wilson, p. 90, Naturalist, 1896. N. faustus, Genoa, Costa, p. 185, pi. iii, fig. 8, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii, n. sp. Syrista , n. g. for parreyssi, Spin. ; Konow, p. 152, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Tremex longicollis , Japan, Konow, p. 45, Wien. ent. Zeit, xv, n. sp. TENTHREDINIDiE. Localities and varieties of European Tenthredinidce , continuation of Strobe’s paper, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, pp. 8, &c., &c. Account of Tenthredinidce. living on conifers in Denmark ; Borries, Ent. Meddel. v, pp. 201-283. Notes on larvse in England; Chawner, p. 14, Entomologist, 1896. The Ncmatince of North America, revision ; Marlatt, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech. No. 3. The substance exuded by Cimbex larvae, nature of warts, &c., their secretions ; Cholodkovsky (176). Spinning glands of larvae ; Piker (175). Abia : revision; Semenow, pp. 153-180, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896. A. rossica , S. W. Russia, p. 167, berezowshii , p. 171, inf emails, p. 173, Se-tschuan, Semenow, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896 ; A. pilosa , Japan, Konow, p. 48, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, n. spp. Allantus amoenus , Grav., ~ ( cingulum , Kl.) ; Konow, p. 169. Ent. Nachr. xxii. A. dusmeti (Kon.), Spain, Dusmet, p. 157, An. Soc. Espan. xxv ; A. mon- tanus , p. 145, pi. iii, fig. 4, baldinii , figg. 1 & 2, p. 148, inversus , fig. 5, p. 150, Italy, Costa, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii : n. spp. \_Amasis citrina , Algeria, Perez, p. 173, Rev. Sci. Bourbounais, viii ; in “ Corrigenda,” last year, n. sp.]. Amauronematus , monograph ; Konow, pp. 166-185, Termes. Fuzetek, xviii. A. arcticus , characters ; Konow, p. 49, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. A. jaroslawensis, sexes described ; Konow, p. 163, Ent. Nachr. xxii. A. mundus , Germany, p. 172, opacipleuris , Tyrol, frames, Livonia, p. 176, sag mar ius , Hungary, p. 177, eager, Germany, lateralis , Croatia, p. 181, cumulus , Bavaria, alpicola , Alps, p. 183, ampins, Germany, p. 184, Konow, Termes. Fuzetek, xviii ; A rufus , Irkutsk, Konow, p. 161, Ent. Nachr. xxii ; A. azalece, p. 254, similis, dyari , p. 255, N. America, Marlatt, Canad. Ent. xxviii ; A. comstocJci , p. 77, 1890. [vol. xxxiu.j e 14 210 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOPTERA. gracilis , nifpes , p. 78, cooki, p. 79, orbitalis , oregonemis , p. 80, chalceus , coquilletti , p. 84, excavatusi californicusi p. 85, N. America, Marlatt, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech. No. 3 : n. spp. Anoplonyx, , n. g. for Oamponiscus pectorulis, Lep., &c. ; Marlatt, p. 18, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech. No. 3. thoracica and sanguinicollis , probably sexes ; pleuritica, Kl., a valid species ; cyanocrocea and syriaca , probably varr. ; proxima , Andre = ( clebilis, Kon.) ; Konovv, pp. 309-312, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Athalia bolivari , Spain, Dusmet, p. 143, An. Soc. Espan. xxv, n. sp. Dlennocumpa apicalis and Z/Z/ce are one species j Buisciike, p. 232, Schr. Ges. Danzig, ix. Caliroa obsoleta , larva ; Dyar, p. 237, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Camponiscus obscuripes, Switzerland, Konow, p. 312, • Ent. Nachr. xxii; C. americanus , New York, Marlatt, p. 251, Canad. Ent. xxviii : n. spp. Cimbex j ucuuda , Japan, Mocsary, p. 1, Termes. Fuzetek, xix, n. sp. Decameria inter mpta , note ; Konow, p. 308, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Dineura nigro-flava (Magr.) Italy, Costa, p. 54, pi. i, fig. 4, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii, n. sp. Dolerus palustris. larval habits ; Doebeli, p. 21, Ent. Nachr. xxii ; Stein, t. c. p. 77. D. pusillus, redescribed ; Konow, p. 167, t. c. D. armillatus, Irkutsk, Konow, p. 166, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Eniphytus viennensis , n. var., medince ; Dusmet, p. 142, An. Soc. Espan. xxv. Eriocampa (n. subg. Nctroceros ) rufiventris , W. Africa, bilance , Brazil, Konow, p. 51, AVien. ent. Zeit. xv, n. spp. Erniilia , merged in Taxonus ; Konow. p. 313, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Fenasa pygmcea and agrimonice , notes on ; Brisciike, p. 232, Schr. Ges. Danzig, ix. F. ticinensis (Magr.), Pavia, Costa, p. 57, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii, n. sp. Gymnonychus , n. g., pp. 19 & 122, Nematiuce , for G. calif ornicits, p. 122, resinicolor , p. 125, n. spp., N. America, and including Prist, appencli- culatus, and Nem. proximatus ; Marlatt, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech. No. 3. Harpiphorus maculatus , larva described; Dyar, p. 236, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Hemichroa laricis , N. America, Marlatt, p. 257, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n.sp. Leptocimbex} n. g\, p. 95, near Clcivellaria, for L. potcinini, p. 101, venusta , p. 103, n. spp., Ta-tsien-lu ; Semenow, Aunuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896. Lophyrus cmachorela , Italy, Costa, p. 24, pi. i, fig. 1, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii, n. sp. Macrophya militaris, n. var. cabrerce ; Konow, p. 316, Ent. Nachr. xxii. M. tibiator , larva described ; Dyar, p. 235, Canad. Ent. xxviii. 21/. luridicarpa , nivosa , Italy, Costa, p. 137, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii, n. spp. Monophudnus latus , Piedmont, Costa, p. 89, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii, n. sp. Nematus nitons, pcuihycerm , Denmark, Borries, p. 232, Ent. Meddel. v ; N. ludens , p. 50, ghilianii , p. 51, Italy, Costa, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii ; N. unicolor (Dyar) p. 88, pontanioid.es , p. 89, pergaudei , p. 90, N. America, Marlatt, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech. No. 3 : n. spp. Nctroceros , n. subg., of. Eriocampa. Puchynematus aurautiacus, p. 95, qffinis, p. 97, auratus , p. 99, graminis , pubescens, p. 100, montivagus , coloradensis , p. 101, robustus, clypeatus , p. 102, punctulatus , p. 103, a bdominalis, hoodii , p. 104, tritici , p. 106, apicalis , iufumatus , p. 107, thoracicus, koebelei , p. 108, occidentalism carolineusis , wrangeli , p. 109, minutus , uevadensis , p. 1 10, N. America, TENTHREDINIDiE. Ins. 211 Marlatt, Bull. Dep. Agric. eut. Tech. No. 3 ; V. gregarius , N. America, Marlatt, p. 25G, Canad. Ent. xxviii : n. spp. Periclista nigriccirpa, Tuscany, Costa, p. 84, pi. xviii, fig. 1, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii, n. sp. Phyllotoma fulvicornis , Panz., is not Iloplocampa fulvicornis , F. ; Konow, p. 1G4, Ent. Nachr. xxii. P. maxima , Austria, Strobl, p. 118, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv; P. coatee (Magr.), Lombardy, Costa, p. 5G, pi. i, fig. 5, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii : n. spp. Poecilosoma , revision ; Konow, pp. 51-59, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. P. testaceipes, Moravia, p. 57, triclens , Europe, pumila, Germany, p. 58, Konow, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, n. spp. Pontania tevminalis , populi , New York, Marlatt, p. 253, Canad. Eut. xxviii ; P. cressoni , p. 2G, nigrita , p. 27, excavata , resinicola , p. 30, pectoralis , p. 31, acuminata , robusta , p. 32, kincaidi , p. 33, bruncri , pacifica , p. 35, a£ra, p. 37, truncata , atriventris , californica , p. 38, gracilis, stigmatalis , p. 39, sulphur ea , rugulosa , p. 41, pyriformis , monile , p. 43, N. America, Marlatt, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech. No. 3 : n. spp. Priophorus pliceopterus , Modena, Costa, p. 30, pi. i, fig. 2, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii, n. sp. Pristiphora tibialis , larva noticed ; Dyar, p. 238, Canad. Ent. xxviii. P. oblita , Sardinia, Costa, p. 35, pi. i, fig. 3, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii ; P. nigra, p. 114, siskiyonensis , p. 11G, murtfeldtiai , banlcsi , p. .117, dyari , p. 118, hoodi, Icoebelei , p. 119, carolinensis , p. 120, occidentalis, colo- radensis , p. 121, N. America, Marlatt, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tecb. No. 3 : n. spp. Pteronus occidentalis, latus , p. 48, pacijicus , p. 49, atriceps , eoloradensis , p. 52, harringtoni , p. 53, fylesi , p. 54, Icincaidi, foveatus, p. 55, bicolor , tricolor , p. 56, dyari, p. 58, populi , p. 59, auratus, calif ornicus. p. 60, antennatus , p. 61, cornelli , p. 65, magus , quercus , hyalinus , p. 67, couvcrcnsis , p. 70, Icoebelei , p. 71, unicolor , longicornis , p. 72, lombardcc , p. 73, dubius , p. 74, N. America, Marlatt, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech. No. 3 ; jP. ostryce , New Jersey, Marlatt, p. 252, Canad. Ent. xxviii : n. spp. Rhadinoccrcea nodicornis , sexes ; Konow, p. 166, Ent. Nachr. xxii. 7?. insignis , Irkutsk, Konow, Ent. Nachr. xxii, p. 165, n. sp. Schizocera obscuripes , Algeciras, Konow, p. 49, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, n. sp. Selandria brunnea (Magr.), Lombardy, p. 83, Costa, pi. i, fig. 8, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii, n. sp. Taxonus lacteilabris , Turin, Costa, p. 109, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii ; 7\ ' gaullei, braunsi, p. 314, gabo)iensis,W. A.tncu,,gribodoi, Borneo, p. 315, Konow, Ent. Nachr. xxii : n. spp. Tentliredo icterica , pi. iii, fig. 8, p. 159, gribodoi , p. 160, Italy, Costa, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii ; 7T. Icoenigi , discophora , Caucasus, Konow, p. 169, Ent. Nachr. xxii : n. spp. Tcntliredopsis sordida , n. var. pallida ; Konow, p. 50, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. 7\ nebrodensis , p. 121, crassiuscula , p. 125, pi. ii, fig. 4, Italy, Costa, Atti Acc. Napoli (2) vii ; 7\ Jconowi , Dalmatia, Strobl, p. 251, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv ; 7\ pallida , Central Europe, Konow, p. 316, Ent. Nachr. xxii ; T. jalcowlefi, Irkutsk, Konow, p. 168, tf. c. : n. spp. 212 Ins. (c.) LBPIB OPTIMA. Handbook for collecting and rearing ; discussion of variation, origin of species, &c. ; Standfuss (1120). New classification of Lepidoptera ; Packard, pp. 56-83, Mem. Ac. Washington, vii. Lepidoptera and Trichop ter a, affinities ; Tutt (1171). Structure of antennae ; their bearing on classification ; Bodine (94). Eggs as a basis for classification ; Chairman (153). Suggestions as to classification, derived from pupae ; Chapman, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 129-138. Comparison of pupae and of ova ; their bearing on the phylogeny of Lepidoptera ; Chapman (154). Taxonomic value of the organs of copulation ; Jordan, pp. 501-505, Nov. Zool. iii. Histology of silk-glands of caterpillars ; Korsciielt (668, 669), Meves (788). Structure of the integument in Lepidopterous larvae ; Holmgren (515). Formation of wing-scales and their colour ; Mayer (764). Variation in ecdyses and in distinctness of larval and pupal instars ; Chapman (152). Production of a second annual generation by aid of temperature ; Uffeln (1179). Experiments with birds, lizards, and butterflies, as to warning colours and mimicry ; Finn (331, 335). List of superfamilies and families found in N. America, and their types; Grote (448). Lepidoptera of Greenland; Bang-Haas, Vid. Medd. 1896, pp. 178-195. R II OP A L 0 CERA . [The following memoirs relate to Rhopalocera , viz., Aurivillius (34, 35), Berg (64), BOnningiiausen (98), Butler (120-131), Calberla (135), Crowley (228), Davidson, Bell, & Aitken (238), Dixey (248), H. H. Druce (262, 263, 264), Dudgeon (265), Elmer (282), Finn (334, 335), Fruiistorfer (380-383), G oilman & Salvin (413, 414), Hagen (465, 466), Heller (488), Heron (495), Holland (508-512), Holmgren (515), Izquierdo (557), A. Janet (572), Jordan (584), Karscii (589), Kiieil (613, 614), Kirby (635), Lanz (694), Marshall (747, 748), Martin (755), Moore (804), Niceville (821-823), Niceville & Martin (824), Nicholson (825), Obertiiur (829-833), Packard (850), Pagenstecher (854, 855), Piepers (903), Piepers & Snellen (904), Poll (910), E. Reuter (966), Rickard (974, 975), Rippon (977), Rober (986a-990), Rothschild (997, 998, 999, 1001, 1003), Seeldrayers (1059), Sharpe (1081-1084), Skinner (1089, 1090), Smith (1101-1103), Smith & Kirby (1104), Snellen (1114), Standfuss (1120), Staudinger (1122, 1123, 1126), Stefanelli (1127), Swinhoe (1135, 1136), Tutt (1172), Grech (1181), Watson, E. Y. (1226, 1227), Watson, J. (1228), Weymer (1235).] papilionidas. Ins. 213 Classification and phylogeny discussed at length ; E. Reuter, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii. List of the butterflies of Sumatra (756 species), with various notes and observations ; de Niceville & Martin (824). The Rhopciloceva of Sumba and Sambawa, with notes on peculiarities ; Pagenstecher (855). For observations on the habits, dates, &c., of numerous East Indian butter- flies, see Davidson, Bell & Attken, J. Bombay Soc. x. Phopaloccra of St. Vincent and Grenada, W. I. ; Godman & Salvin, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p. 513. Physiology of colour-changes induced by temperature in wings of Vanessa’, ; and phyletic repetition of the coloration in ontogeny; Urecii (1181). Experiments as to value of nauseousness and colours as protection against lizards and birds; Finn (334, 335). Kirby completes his account of butterflies (635). Stages of hybernation of British butterflies; Tutt (1172). The distinction of species by structures; Donitz, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB., pp. 11-14. Variation in secondary sexual characters (androconia) ; J. Watson (1228). Discussion of the variation of N. American Phopaloccra and its causes ; Skinner (1089). Papilionidje. Papilionidce and Pieridcc are distinct families, but form together the gens Papiliones ; E. Reuter, p. 255, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii. Notes on variation in Papilionidin ; On. Obeiitiiur, Etudes Ent. xx, pp. 1-3. Ornithoptcra : Schoetibergia tithonus , pi. v, Pompeoptera vandepolli. , pi. 32, var. lionrathiana , pi. 33, pompous , pi. 56, figured ; Ripfon, leones Ornithopt. Papilio : list of palaearctic ; Seitz, p. 65, Soc. Ent. xi : numerous notes on his last year’s revision, &c.; Rothschild, pp. 63-68, Nov. Zool. iii : numerous Malayan new subspp. ; Rothschild, pp. 322-324, t. c. P. phorcas, n. subspp.; Rothschild, pp. 324 & 325, t. c. New subspp. from the extreme East aud Malay Archipelago ; Rothschild, pp. 421-425, t. c. P. canopus, n. subsp. sumbanus ; Rothschild, p. 231, t. c. : figure, pi. xv, fig. 41, t. c. P. canopus , n. var. tenimber- ensis ; Rothschild, p. 65, t. c. P. adamant-hut, characters; Sueeert, p. 289, Borlin. cut. Zeitschr. 1896. P. adamant i. us , n. var. insult cola, p. 91 ; P. antiphafes , n. var. kalaocnsis ; P. curypilus , n. var. insu- larius; p. 92 ; Rothschild, Nov. Zool. iii. P. adamastor aud allies, characters ; Seeldrayers, p. 503, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. P. memnon and polites, evolution, tables ; Congr. Zool. iii, p. 476 l. evolution of allied forms of Papilio ; Elmer (282) : variation of the genitalia in numerous species ; Jordan, pp. 461-497, Nov. Zool. iii. P. neumoegeni , $ , synonymy ; Pagenstecher, pp. 151-153, Ent. Nachr. xxii. P. ucalegonides, car ched onius, variation : Aurivillius, pp. 71-74, cuts, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. P. polytes , varietal note; Roths- child, p. 65, Nov. Zool. iii. P. paradoxus , varietal note ; Roths- child, p. 67, t. c. P. sarpedon , var. ; Niceville, pi. t, fig. 46, p. 186, J. Bombay Soc. x. p. hector , variety of duration of pupal stage ; Prall, p. 697, J. Bombay Soc. x. P. machaon, life-history ; Bacot, p. 240, Ent. Rec. viii. P. antiphates , p. 579, pi. vi, figg. 1 & 1 a, dahsha , p. 580, figg. 3 & 3 a, buddha , figg. 2 & 2 a, p. 581, larvae and pupae ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, J. Bombay Soc. x. P. aurivilliusi, Congo, Seeldrayers, p. 499, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; P. donaldsoni , Lake Rudolf, Sharte, p. 537, P. Zool. Soc. 214 Ins. XIII. 1NSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. London, 1896 ; P. ( Byasci ) polla , Shan States, Niceville, p. 633,. J. Bombay Soe. x; P. dodchi , Tonkin, A. Janet, p. 215, Bull. Soc. cnt. France, 1896 ; P. wahnesi , New Guinea, Bober, p. 292, Ent. Nachr. xxii : n. spp. Troides oblomjomaculatus , notes on varieties ; Rotiisciiild, p. 63, Nov. Zool. iii. T. haliphron , n. var. pistor ; Rothschild, p. 91, t. c. T. ( Ornithoptera ) schonbergi , New Guinea, Robeii, p. 289, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp, Parnassius apollo , nomenclature of European varr. ; IIarcourt-Bath, p. 331, Entomologist, 1896, and Elwes, p. 356, t. c. P. tartarus , $ ; Austaut, Naturaliste, 1896, p. 74. PlERIDiE. Notes on variation in Pierkhe ; Ch. Obertiiur, pp. 3-8, pis. i, &c , Etudes Ent. xx. Phylogeny of pattern of wing, with reference to mimetic forms ; Dixey (248). Appias montcinus , Philippines, Rothschild, p. 325, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Callklryas fiorella , androconia, Rickard, p. 302, Entomologist, 1896. Callosune evanthides , Aldabra I., Holland, p. 268, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp. Gatasticta sinapina , strigosa , Peru, reducta , with var. boliviano, , Ecuador and Bolivia, p. 54, straniinea , hab. ?, p. 55, Butler, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Golias edusa and varr. in England and Switzerland ; Wilkinson, p. 102, J. Oxford Club, ii. C. edusa , ? hybernation ; Tutt, pp. 250-253, Ent. Rec. vii. C. hyale, hybernation of larva ; Frohawic, p. 163, Entomologist, 1896. C. philodice , varr. ; Brainerd, p. 305, Canad. Ent. xxviii. C. ccesonia , note and cut ; t. c. pp. 190 & 218. Daptonura : synonymy of numerous species; Butler, pp. 349 & 350j Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. D. Jntbueri, Brazil, imegualis , Peru, p. 347, latilimbata , Ecuador, harti , Trinidad, Butler, p. 349, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Delias f uneven, figg. 1 A 2, gcorgiana, figg. 3 & 4, sacha, figg. 5 & 6, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Pierinae, Delias, vi. D. battana, Celebes, Fruustoiifer, p. 9, Soc. ent. xi ; D. totila, p. 177, narses , p. 178, New Britain, Heller, Ent. Nachr. xxii : n. spp. Dismorphiince : discussed, Leucophasia referred thereto ; E. Reuter, p. 249, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii. Dismorphia cubana, figg. 1-3, medorilla, figg. 4-6, mirandola, figg. 7 & 8, medorina . figg. 9-11, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Pierinae, Dismorphia, i. D. nella , discrepans, Granada, p. 26, rhomboidea, Nauta, p. 27, Butler, Entomologist, 1896, n. spp. Enuntia acutipennis, Trinidad, Butler, p. 26, Entomologist, 1896, n. sp. Eriocolias is a subgenus of Colins ; Watson, p. 351, Entomologist 1896. Eurymus Jcirbyi, n. n., (= Colias hyale auct.) ; Kirby (635) ii, p. 215. lleliochroma leucolhea , metamorphoses: Izquierdo, Notas, &c., pp. 21-24, pi. iii. Iluphina lanassa , complex synonymy, dry-season forms ; Butler, p. 231, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Mylothris , relations of Old and New-World forms ; Butler, p. 42, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. M. narcissus, n. var. dentatus ; Butler, p. 124, pi. vi, fig. 3, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Ins. 215 PI BRIMS, DANAIILE. M. neumanni, E. Africa, Sharpe, p. 125, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xvii ; M. crawshayi , Nyasalaud, Butler, p. 124, pi. vi, fig. 4, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; M. yulci , Nyasaland, Butler, p. 853, pi. xliii, fig. 2, t. c. : M. rosenbergi , sulphuralis , Colombia, Butler, p. 43, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. Nepheronia pingasa, larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p.573, pi. vi, figg. 4 & 4 a, J. Bombay Soc. x. Par ura , n. n. for Metura , Butl. race Walk. ; Kirby (G35) ii, p. 229. Phrissura nyasana, Africa, Butler, p. 853, pi. xliii, fig. 3, P. Zool. Soc. London, 189G, n. sp. Picris hicaha , note on ; Butler, p. 43, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xviii. P. rapes , in California ; Wright, p. 102, Canad. Ent. xxviii. P. brassiew , n. var. catoleuca ; ROber, p. 81, Ent. Nachr. xxii. P. pigea, n. var. rubrobasalis ; Lanz, pp. 116-120, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. P. mahoboicles , p. 757, agrippinides , p. 758, E. Africa, Holland, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. spp. Pseudopontia to be a separate subfamily; E. Reuter, p. 228, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii. Kchatzia, n. n. for Eucheira , Westwood nec Dej. ; Kirby (635) p. 1G2. Tacliyris curyxantlia , figures ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Pierimc, Delias, vi, figg. 7 A 8. T . maculata , New Britain, Smith, p. 374, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; T. janeira , Rio de Jaueiro, Bonningiiausen, p. 30, Verb. Yer. Ham- burg, ix : n. spp. Teracolus : notes on larvae and pupae at Aden; Nurse, pp. 245-247, pi. x, figg. 13, 18, 17, 14, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; Yerbury, t. c. p. 256 : notes on Central African ; Butler, pp. 834-839, t. c. T. venosus, $ ; Holland, p. 759, P. U. S. Mus. xviii. T. aldabremis , Aldabra I., Holland, p. 269, pi. viii, figg. 7 & 8, P. U. S. Mus. xviii ; T. metagone , E. Africa, Holland, p. 760, t. c. ; T. Jorti , Somaliland, Sharpe, p. 527, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; T. infuma- tus , Nyasaland, Butler, p. 128, pi. vi, figg. 5 & 6, t. c. : n. spp. Terias sari. — ( sodalis , Moore), hecabe = ( contubernalis , merguiana , lean a, Moore) ; Watson, p. 283, J. Bombay Soc. x. T. brigitta and zoe, reared ; Marshall, p. 363, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. T. hecabe , p. 570, pi. vi, figg. 5 & 5«, silhetana, p. 571, figg. 6 & 6a , larvae and pupae ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, J. Bombay Soc. x. T. toba, p. 496, teemessa , p. 498, Sumatra, Nioeville, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiv ; T. mandarinulus , E. Africa, p. 242, pi. vii, fig. 5, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, but cf. Entomologist, 1892 : n. spp. Danaiile. Classification ; Clothilda referred to it ; E. Reuter, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii, pp. 301-330 : the gens Danaidce, pp. 330-335. Amauris ansorgei, Uganda, Sharpe, p. 158, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; A. crawshayi, Lake Nyasa, Butler, p. 821, pi. xli, fig. 1, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. Aslhipa mclusine , figg. 1-3, Icirbyi , figg. 4-6, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Danaidae, Asthipa, ii. Danais archippus , nomenclature discussed ; de Nioeville, p. 366, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, xliv. Da.naus plexippas of Linn, is the Pa.pilio genutia of Cramer ; Kirby, p. 188, Entomologist, 1896. D. cleona , var. talautica ■; Piepers & Snellen, p. 43, pi. i, fig. 2. Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. D. Icuhentliali , Celebes, Pagensteciier, p. 49. Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. j Euplcea swainsonii, var. talautensis ; Piepers & Snellen, p. 42, pi. i, fig. 1, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. E. ldugii , varr. ; Watson, p. 638, J. Bombay Soc. x. E. coreta , larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 241, pi. i, fig. 1, J. Bombay Soc. x. 216 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. E. pagenstecberi , Bawean, Hagen, p. 182, Jahrb. nassau. Yer. xlix ; E. (Crustia) atossa , Sumbawa, Pagensteciier, p. 132, t. c. : n. spp. Hestia leuconoe , n. var. javana ; Fruhstorfer, p. G5, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Ravadeba pliilo , $ , figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Danainai, Asthipa, ii, figg. 7 & 8. AcRACIDJE and llELICONIIDiE. Acrcea : variation and seasonal dimorphism of numerous species in S. Africa ; Marshall, pp. 551-556 & 564, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. A. apecida , n. var. Jicivomaculatus ; Lanz, p. 130, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. A . johnstoni , van*, and synonymy ; Butler, p. 113, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. A. pharsaloides, pi. vii, fig. 3, minima , p. 232, abbottii , fig. 1, p. 233, E. Africa, Holland, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, but cf. Entomologist, 1892* ; A . hoehneli , E. Africa, Holland, p. 746, t. c. ; A. burnt , S. Africa, Butler, p. 467, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; A. purer, Sula Is., p. 192, pi. i, fig. 8, pendope , Congo, p. 195, leona, W. Africa, p. 199, with var. parrhoppidia , p. 201, preeponiua , Kuilu, p. 202, supponina, viviana, p. 204, W. Africa, A. ( Planema ) epitellus , p. 207, E. Africa, aurivillii , pi. ii, fig. 2, Cameroons, dewitzi, fig. 5, Niam-niam, p. 209, Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix : n. spp. Alcma, cf. Lycamidce. Ileliconius : Staudinger describes numerous varieties, figuring the following, Iwlcopliorus, p. 285, pi. vi, fig. 3, epicydnides , p. 289, pi. vi, fig. 5, penelope , pi. vii, fig. 1, penelamanda , fig. 3, fig. 4, cybele , var. cybelina , fig. 2, p. 304, thelxiope, var. aglaopeia , pi. vii, fig. 5, p. 305, erafo, synonymy, pp. 315 & 316, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. U. weymeri , Colombia, p. 287, pi. vi, figg. 1 & 5, psoAidorhea, Amazons, p. 291, aphrodyte , Bolivia, p. 299, pi. vi, fig. 4, melior, Chanchamayo, p. 307, demeter , Upper Amazons, p. 310, fig. 6, Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix ; IJ. tyndarus, Bolivia, Weymer, p. 317, pi. vi, fig. 6, t. c. : n. spp. Pareba vestita , Sumatra, Nic^ville, p. 397, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixiv, n. sp. Planema chanleri , E. Africa, Holland, p. 748, P. U. S. Mus. xviii ; P. scalicittata , Nyasaland, Butler, p. 159, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; figure, pi. xli, fig. 3, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. Nymphalid^:. Classification ; E. Reuter, pp. 422-525, gens Nymphales , pp. 525-530, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii. Yariation in Nymphalidce \ Obertiiur, pp. 29-31, pis. ix & x, Etudes Ent. xx. Agraidis vanillx , in California ; Wright, p. 102, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Apatura ilia , var. ; Poujade, p. 202, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Argynnis cybele , life-history ; Lyman, pp. 143-148, Canad. Ent. xxviii. A., in Utah, 7,000 feet ; Snyder, p. 105, t. c. A. lathonia , n. var. saturata , p. 81, aglaia, n. var. ottornana, niobe , n. var. (an n. sp. ?), taura , p. 82, 2>aphia, n. var. delila, p. 83 ; Rober, Ent. Nachr. xxii. A. banning toni , figure ; Holland, pi. vii, fig. 2, p. 235, P. U. S. Mus. xviii. A. smaragdifera , egg ; Butler, p. 826, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Atella seychellarum, Seychelles, Holland, p. 266, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp. * A foot-note on p. 239 of this memoir intimates that the species described as new in this paper were previously diagnosed in Entomologist, Sept., 1892. NYMPHALIDJE. Ins. 217 Atliyma mahesa , larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 254, pi. ii, figg. 4 & 4 a, J. Bombay Soc. x. Byblia vulgaris , variation ; Butler, p. 73, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. 73. ilythia. variation : dimorphism of larva and pupa ; Marshall, pp. 333-340, t. c. Cethosia logani, larva ; Hagen, p. 161, pi. i, fig. 3, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. Charaxes : catalogue ; Butler, J. Linn. Soc. xxv, pp. 348-404. C. fabius , figures ; Moore, Lep. Ind. pi. 183, figg. 1-1 d. C. kadenii , var. sultlian ; IIagen, p. 184, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. C. ephyra, n. var. phceacus ; Stau dinger, p. 217, t. c. C. ephyra , great variation of $ ; Stau dinger, p. 363, t. c. C. chanlcri, Somaliland, Holland, p. 262, P. U. S. Mus. xviii ; C. kheili , Niam-niam, Staudinger, p. 216, pi. ii, fig. 4, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix ; 0. princcps, Cameroons, p. 376. repctitus , Sarawak, p. 392, layardi , New Britain, p. 395, fervens , Nias, p. 396, nigrescens , Gold Coast, p. 401, coniger , W. Africa, p. 403, Butler, J. Linn. Soc. xxv; C. sumbanus , Sumba, p. 308, with subsp. sarnbavanvs, p. 309, Roths- child, Entomologist, 1890 ; C. ocellatus} Lombock, Fruhstorfer, p. 107, Soc. Ent. xi : n. spp. Chcrsonesia rahria , larva and pupa ; Hagen, p. 179, pi. i, figg. 4 & 5, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. Ghitoria ;, n. g., type Apatura sordida , figured, pi. 192, fig. 2 ; Moore, p. 10, Lep. Ind. iii. Cirrhochroa mithila = ( rotundata , Butl.); Watson, p. 654, J. Bombay Soc. x. Cupha placida , larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 247, pi. iii, fig. 3, J. Bombay Soc. x. Cyllo leda , figures, metamorphoses ; Kobus, pi. vi, p. 129, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. Cymothoe cloetensi , Congo, Seeldrayers, p. 501, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; C. eris , Congo, Aurivillius, p. 434, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896 ; G\ fumosa , Kuilu, Staudinger, p. 215, pi. ii, fig. 3, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix : n. spp. Cynthia erotoidcs , Sumatra, Niceville, p. 403, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiv, n. sp. Cyreslis paulinuS) n. var. laiiniargo , thyonneus, n. varr. sulciensis, p.223, celebensis , p. 224 ; Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. C. thyodamas , larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 256, pi. ii, figg. 5 & 5 a, J. Bombay Soc. x. C. fruhstorferi, Lombok, Rober, p. 305, Ent. Nachr. xxii ; C. heracles, Sula Is., Staudinger, p. 222, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep.ix : n. spp. Dilipa morgiana, , figures, pi. 193, 1-lc ; Moore, Lep. Ind. iii. Dodonidia helmsi , notes on ; Marshall, p. 312, pi. xv, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. Doleschallia pratipet, larva and pupa; Hagen, p. 181, pi. i, figg. 1 & 2, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. I), polibete, larva and pupa ; David- son, Bell & Aitken, p. 257, pi. iii, figg. 2 & 2 «, J. Bombay Soc. x. Dravira , n. g., type Apatura ulupi , Doherty, figured, pi. 193, figg. 2 & 2a; Moore, p. 14, Lep. Ind. iii. Ergolis pvpiUata, Nias I., Fruiistoreer, p. 164, Soc. Ent. xi, n. sp. Eulaceura osteria , figures, pi. 195, figg. 1 & 15 ; Moore, Lep. Ind. iii. Eulepis : figures and descriptions of E. Indian species ; Moore, pp. 252- 262, pis. 184-188, Lep. Ind. ii. E. wardii , S. India, Moore, p. 262, pi. 188, fig. 2, t. c. n. sp. Euphcedra eberti, Congo, Aurivillius, p. 433, "Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896, n. sp. Euptoieta hortensia , metamorphoses ; Izquierdo, Notas, &c., pp. 44-46 pi. iv, figg. 5 & 6. 218 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Euralia (Julius, relation of forms of ; Butler, p. 70, Ann. Nat. Hist. (&) xviii. Euriphura (Euriphene) plantilla, variation; Staudinger, p. 213, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. Euripus : polymorphism, &c., pp. 39-47, figures, pis. 203 & 205; Moore, Lep. Ind. iii. Euryphene aurora, Congo, Aurivillius, p. 433, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896, n. sp. Eurytela niha , Nias I., Fruiistorfer, p. 39, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Euihalia salangana , Colombo, Fruiistorfer, p. 39, Ent. Nachr. xxii ; E. kastobo , Baweau, Hagen, p. 187, pi. iv, fig. 5, Jahrb. nassau. Ver. xlix ; E. amabilis, Sula Is., Staudinger, p. 220, Deutsche eut. Zeitschr. Lep. ix ; E. ( Felder ia ) magnolia , p. 235, pi. v, fig. 5, ellkla , fig. 2, p. 237, euphemia , p. 238, Borneo, Staudinger, t. c. : n. spp. Euthaliopsis, n. g. for Ad alias action, Hew. ; Poll, p. 205, Notes Loydou Mus. xvii. Helcyra hemina, figure, pi. 190, fig. 2 ; Moore, Lep. Ind. ii. Ilcroua marathus , andamana, figures, pi. 195 ; Moore, Lep. Ind. iii. Hestina nama , figures, pi. 200, figg. 1-15 ; Moore, Lep. Ind. iii. Hypolimnas : mimicry; Swiniioe, J. Linn. Soc. xxv, pp. 339-348, pis. xv-xvii. II. dcemona, Cameroons, pi. ii, fig. 1, with var. ? dcemonides, Staudinger, p. 211, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. sp. Junonia cuama , presumed seasonal forms of ; Butler, p. 71, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Kallima liorsfieldi , larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 256, pi. ii, figg. 5 & 5a, J. Bombay Soc. x. K. jaclcsoui , E. Africa, Sharpe, p. 127, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Lachnoptera ayresii, n. var. abbottii ; Holland, p. 234, P. U. S. Mus. xviii. Limenitis procris, larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 253, pi. ii, figg. 3 & 3 a, J. Bombay Soc. x. Melitcea athalia , var. berisali , a distinct species ; Seerold, pp. 67 & 68, Bull. Soc. ent. Franco, 1896. ill. colon, var. ; Cunninoiiam, p. 267, Ent. News Philad. vii. If. aurinia , eggs ; Wolfe, p. 4, Ent. Rec. viii ; Day, t. c. p. 89. Mimathyma , n. g., type Apatura clieva.ua, Nicev., p. 8, figg., pi. 192 ; Moore, Lep. Ind. iii. Murwareda , n. g., type Charaxes dolon, Westw., with figures, pi. 189, Moore, p. 263, Lep. Ind. ii. Narsenga, n. g., type Apatura j)arvata, Moore, fig., pi. 194, 1 & la ; Moore, p. 15, Lep. Ind. iii. Neptis hordonia and another, pi. ii, figg. 1 ,a,b, p. 250, viraja, p. 251, fig. 2, larvas and pupae ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, J. Bombay Soc. x. N. lermanni, Congo, Aurivillius, p. 431, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896 ; N . incon- grua , Nyasaland, Butler, p. 112, pi. vi, fig. 2, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; N. nashona, Cherra Punji, Swiniioe, p. 357, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii : n. spp. Neurosigma nonius, Burma, Niceville, p. 396, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Panopea heliogenes, Nyasa, Butler, p. 69, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, figure, pi. xli, fig. 2, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; P. ivaleusensis, Lake Rudolf, Sharpe, p. 532, t. c. : n. spp. Parhestina , n.g., p. 34, type Ilestina persimilis, with figures, pis. 201 & 202, P. nicevillei, n. sp., pi. 202, fig. 2, p. 37 ; Moore, Lep. Ind. iii. Potamis ambica, figures, pi. 191, figg. 1-1 e ; Moore, Lep. Ind. iii. NYMPHALID^E, MORPHIDiE, SATYRID2E. Ins. 219 Pi %ccis : wet and dry season forms in S. Africa ; Marshall, pp. 557 & 564, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. P. sesamus , habits; Tyson, p. 125, Nature, liv. Prothoe ribbei, figg. 1 & 2, layardi, figg. 3 & 4, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Nymphaliuse, Prothoe, i. Vyrameis atalanta , young larva ; Wolfe, p. 4, Ent. Rec. viii. P. sarnani , figure : IIagen, pi. i, fig. 7, p. 165, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. P. carye , egg and larva ; Jzquierdo, Notas, &c., p. 50. llohcina parisatis , fig. 2, camiba , larva and pupa, fig. 3, pi. 194, figures ; Moore, Lep. Ind. iii. Sasalcia, n. g., type Diadema cJictronda , Hew. ; Moore, p. 39, Lep. Ind. iii. Sepliisa dichroa, with larva and pupa, dichandra , figures, pi. 197 & 198 ; Moore, Lep. Ind. iii. Symbrenthia liippoclus , n. var. violetta ; Hagen, p. 165, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. £. hypatia , var. hippocrene, p. 232, pi. v, fig. 3, hypselis , var. balunda , p. 233; Staudinger, £. c. <8. liippocrates , New Guinea, platena , Celebes, Staudinger, p. 234, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. spp. Symphaidra snndakana , Borneo, Fruustorfer, p. 39, Ent. Nachr. xxii ; /S. annce, Bawean, Hagen, p. 186, pi. iv, fig. 9, Jahrb. nassau. Vcr. xlix : n. spp. Fawessa, &c., temperature experiments ; Standfuss (1120, pp. 241-258). F. urticce , ?'o, antiopa , temperature experiments on pupae ; Gauckler, pp. 394-397, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ii. F. antiopa , colour of border and locality ; Kirby, p. 318, Entomologist, 1896 ; Elwes, p. 357, £. c. F. cyanomelas and antiopa , distinctions ; Obertiiur, p. 171, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. F atalanta, var. Iclemensiewiczi ; Sciiille, p. 217, Sprawozd. Korn. Krajo. xxx. F c-album, var. lutescens ; Batii, Entomologist, 1896, p. 257 ; varietal names ; Hutchinson, p. 312, t. c. : Barrett & others, £. c. p. 357. F. var. autumnalis and j -album , relations ; Stefanelli, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. pr.-v. pp. 2-6. F. battalcana, Sumatra, Niceville, p. 428, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixiv, n. sp. Morphidte. Clerome fruhstorferi , intermedia , p. 171, plconasma. , p. 172, Celebes, Ruber, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. spp. Discopliora celinde , life-history ; Kouus, pp. 115-121, pi. iii, figg. 1-5, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. Enispc milvuSy Borneo, Staudinger, p. 231, pi. v, fig. 4, Dcutscho ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. sp. Morphotenaris nivescens , New Guinea, Rothschild, p. 92, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Opsiphanes fruhstorferi , S. Brazil, Rober, p. 323, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Tenaris dina , figg. 1 & 2, dinar a, an n. sp. P, figg. 3 & 4 ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Nymphalidae, Morphinse, Tenaris, iv. Thauria intermedia , Birma, Crowley, p. 66, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. SATYRIDiE. Classification; E. Reuter, pp. 335-408 ; the gens Satyri, pp. 408-421, E. Reuter, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii. Variation in Satyridce ; Oberthur, pp. 31-38, pi. ii, Etudes Ent. xx. Ccenonympha tiphon , variation and synonymy ; Elwes, pp. 228-230, Ent. Rec. viii. C. iphis and satyr ion, relations ; Tutt, p. 256, t. c., and p. xlii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. 220 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Debts portlandia , odour ; Foote, p. 193, Ent. News Philad. vii. Enodia hyperanthus , early stages ; Bacot, p. 307, Ent. Rec. viii : larva and pupation ; Wolfe, p. 5, t. c. : life-history ; Tutt, p. 164, t. c. E. hyperanthus , E. ianira , and H. semele, eggs ; Tutt, pp. 213 & 214, t. c. Epinephele coctei , early stages ; Izquierdo, Notas, &c., pp. 28-30. Erebia : Pyrenean species and their variation ; Obertuur, Feuillo Natural, xxvi, pp. 109-111. E. glacialis , with var. alecto , melas , characters, male genitalia, &c. ; (Oalberla, pp. 337, &c., pi. viii, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. E. melas, variation and distribution, n. var. nicholli ; Obertiiur, pp.1-4, Ent. Mag. xxxii. E. melas and glacialis , characters and distribution ; Staudinger, p. 53, t. c. E. medusa , extension of habitat ; Demaison, p. 186, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; Giard, t. c. p. 187. E. ligea , Arctic var. ; SaUlbebg, p. 40, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xxi. E. mavgarita , description com- pleted with fig., pi. ix, fig. 154 ; Obertuur, p. 37, Etudes Ent. xx. E. epipsodea , early stages ; Lyman, p. 274, Oanad Ent. xxviii. Hipparchia semele , young larva ; Tutt, p. 265, Ent. Bee. viii : oviposi- tion ; Wolfe, t. c. p. 266. Lethe delila , p. 225, pi. v, fig. 1, perimede , p. 226, dora , p. 228, Borneo, Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. spp. Melampias melampus and pharte , distinctions queried; Tutt, p. 258, Ent. Rec. viii, and p. xlix, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Melanargia titea , n. var. loiskotti ; astanda , n. var. taurica ; ROber, p. 83, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Melanitis ledat solandra , fulvescens , their supposed seasonal relations ; Butler, p. 68, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Mycalesis : wet and dry season forms in S. Africa ; Marshall, pp. 562 & 563, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. M. barbara, figg. 1 & 2, lorna, figg. 3-6, . shiva , fig. 10, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Satyridae, Mycalesis, ii. M. interrupt a, figg. 1-3, marginata , figg. 4-6, xunthias , figg. 7 & 8, figured ; Smith & Kirby, 4. c. Mycalesis, iii. M. junonia , p. 242, larva and pupa, pi. i, fig. 2 ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, J. Bombay Soc. x. M. goto , Congo, Aurivillius, p. 431, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896, p. 431 ; M. ansorgei , E. Africa, Siiarfe, p. 158, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; M. ( Virapa ) adamsonii , Burma, Watson, p. 640, pi. a, fig. 1, J. Bombay Soc. x ; M. pit-ana , Borneo, Staudinger, p. 230, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix ; M. xantliias , New Britain, Smith, p. 375, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; M. durga , New Guinea, Smith & Kirby, p. 7, pi., figg. 7-9, Rhop. exot. Satyridae, Mycalesis, ii : n. spp. Neoccenyra qregorii = (Yphthima chanleri , Holl., infra) ; Holland, p. 744, P. TJ. S. Mus. xviii. Oxeoschistus cothonoidcs , Costa Rica, Smith, p. 241, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Physccenura pione, n. var. lucida ; Butler, p. 853, pl.xliii, fig. 1, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Taygetis vrazi , Rio Negro, Kiieil, p. 151, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. sp. Xenica hobartia , life-history ; Billingiiurst, pp. 94-96, Victorian Natural, xii. Ypthima baldus, synonymy, p. 644, sakrai fig., pi. a, fig. 2, iarba, figured, fig. 5 ; Watson, J. Bombay Soc. x. Y. philomela) larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 243, pi. i, fig. 3, t. c. Ir. chanleri , Somaliland, Holland, p. 260, P. U. S. Mus. 1896 ; Y. hoehneli , E. Africa, Holland, p. 744, t.c.\ Y. cerealis , p. 646, pi. a, fig. 4, lycoides , p. 648, Burma, Watson, J. Bombay Soc. x : n. spp. satyridjE, erycinid^: — lyc^nida?. Ins. 221 Zethera noirei, Tonkin, A. Janet, p. 216, Ball. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Zipcetis saitis, larva and pupa, p. 244, pi. i, fig. 4 ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, J. Bombay Soc. x. ERYCINID2E, LiBYTMIDjE, LeMONIID.E, ELYMNIIDiE. The Lemoniides of Sumatra ; Martin (754). Abisara Jcausambioides , Sumatra, Niceville, p. 442, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiv, n. sp. Barbicornis acroleuca , Paraguay, Berg, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, v, p. 1, n. sp. Dodona durga var. ; Orertiiur, p. 29, pi. ix, fig. 166, Etudes Ent. xx. D. elvira, Borneo, Staudinger, p. 239, pi. v, fig. 6, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. sp. Elymnias glaucojris, figg. 1-3, paradoxa , figg. 4 & 5, holophernes, figg. 6 & 7, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Nymphalida;, Elymniime, i. E. casiphone and kamara , variation and characters ; Fruijstorfer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, SB., p. 6. E. ( Melynias ) laisidis , Sumatra, Niceville, p. 390, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiv; E. baweana, Bawean I., Hagen, p. 184, pi. iv, fig. 6, Jahrb. nassau. Ver. xlix : n. spp. Libythea : a distinct genus Libythece ; E. Reitter, p. 291, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii. L. hybrid a , Sumatra, Martin, p. 353, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. sp. JVodina luctas , Paraguay, Berg, p. 2, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, v, n. sp. Zemeros strigatus, Sumba, Pagensteciier, p. 149, Jahrb. nassau. Yer. xlix, n. sp. LYO^NIDiE. The variation of European Lyccenidce ; On. Orertiiur, pp. 8-29, pis. iii-v, Etudes Ent. xx. Nomenclature of British genera ; Tutt, pp. 219 & 220, Ent. Rec. vii. Alcena picata, East Africa, Siiarpe, p. 126, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; A. reticulata, E. Africa, Butler, p. 160, op. cit. xviii, figure, pi. xli, fig. 4, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. Amblypodia anita , larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 380, pi. iv, figg. 5 & 5a, J. Bombay Soc. x. Aplmceus loliita, larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 386, pi. v, figg. 3 & 3a, J. Bombay Soc. x. Argiolaus sUas, n. var. lalos ; H. H. Druce, p. 286, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Arhopala centaurus , larva and pupa, pi. iv, figg. 8 & 8 a, amantes, larva, fig. 9; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, J. Bombay Soc. x. A. ganesa , figured, pi. a, fig. 6, p. 663, Watson, t. c. A. tameanga , p. 658, pi. xxix, fig. 7, semperi , p. 659, figg. 9 & 10, daja- gcilca , p. 660, figg. 11 & 12, drucei , p. 661, pi. xxx, figg. 1 & 2, hounga , p. 662, figg. 3 & 4, bella, p. 664, figg. 6 & 7, havilandi, p. 665, figg. 8 & 9, borneensis , p. 666, fig. 5, labuana. , p. 6(57, figg. 12 & 13, watcrstradti , p. 668, figg. 10 & 11, moorei, pi. xxxi, fig. 1, dcva, pi. xxx, fig. 3, p. 669, sandahani , p. 670, pi. xxxi, fig. 2, Borneo, Betiiune-Bakeii, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896; A. auzea, Java, p. 169, pi. s, figg. 29 & 30, azinis, Sumatra, p. 171, pi. t, fig. 31, azata, p. 172, figg. 32 & 33, anila, p. 174, Perak, avatha , p. 174, fig. 34, Sumatra, Niceville, J. Bombay Soc. x : n. spp, 222 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. LEPIDOPTERA. Biduanda hewitsonii, <$ figured ; H. II. Druce, p. G79, pi. xxxi, fig. 9, P. Zool. Soe. London, 189G. Camena cretheus , $ , p. 175, pi. t, p. 35 ; Niceville, J. Bombay Soc. x. C. deva, larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 384, pi. v, figg. 2 & 2 a, t. c. Capys connexion, Nyasaland, Butler, p. 831, pi. xli, fig. 6, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Castalius ananda, p. 379, pi. iv,figg. 3 &3a, cthion , figg. 4 & 4 a, p. 380, larvm and pupae ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, J. Bombay Soc. x. 0. roxana, Shan States, Niceville, p. G33, *T. Bombay Soc. x, n. sp. Catapatcilrna elegans , larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 389, pi. v, figg. 8 & 8a, J. Bombay Soc. x. Cheritra jaffra, larva and pupa; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 388, pi. v, figg. 6 & 6a, J. Bombay Soc. x. Chliaria tora , &c., noticed ; H. H. Druce, p. 676, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. C. othona , larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 388, pi. v, figg. 5 & 5a, J. Bombay Soc. x. Chrysophanas abbottii , E. Africa, Holland, p. 240, pi. vii, fig. 4, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Chrysorychia puuicea = (omenta. Trimen) ; H. H. Druce, p. 285, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Creon , n. g., p. 179, near Camena , for C. cleobis , God. ; Niceville, J. Bombay Soc. x. Creon cleobis, larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 385, pi. v, figg. 1 & la, J. Bombay Soc. x. Creusa , n. g., p. 176, near Ops, for C. culta, n. sp., Khasi Hills, p. 177, pi. t, figg. 36 & 37, Niceville, J. Bombay Soc. x. Cupido ( Cyaniris ) deliciosa, Celebes, Pagensteciier, p. 50, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Cyaniriodes libna , figured ; II. H. Druce, pi. xxix, fig. 3, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Cyaniris argiolus, early stages of second brood ; Adkin, p. 110, P. S. London Soc. 1896. C. sonchus, Borneo, II. II. Druce, p. 655, pi. xxix, fig. 4, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Cyclyrius, n. g., near Ilyreus, for C. juno, n. sp., Lake Nyasa, pi. xli, fig. 5 ; Butler, p. 830, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Deudorix epijarbas , larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 390, pi. v, figg. 9 & 9a, J. Bombay Soc. x. D. diara , Jaintia Hills, Swinhoe, p. 357, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. subsp. D. strephanus , Borneo, H. H. Druce, p.G81, pi. xxxi, fig. 15, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Dvina ninoda, 9 ; H. H. Druce, p. 680, pi. xxxi, fig. 7, P. Zool. Soc. London, 189G. Eobxylides etias , figured; II. II. Druce, pi. xxxi, fig. 12, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Epamera mermis, E. Africa ; H. H. Druce, p. 285, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Eumoeus, systematic position ; Reuter, p. 266, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii. Feniseca tarquinius , remarkable pupa, figure ; Ent. News Phil ad. pi. viii, p. 193. Gerydus improbus , Borneo, H. H. Druce, p. 651, pi. xxix, figg. 1 & 2, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Ilolochila tringa, figg. 1 & 2, subrosea, figg. 3-5, silicea , figg. 6-8, cuprea, figg. 11-13, dimorpha, figg. 14 & 15, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Oriental Lyccenidae, Holochila, i. Hyreus virgo, Nyasaland, Butler, p. 121, pi. vi, fig. 1, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. LYCOENlDiE. Ins. 223 Ilerda ila , Sumatra, Niceville, p. 472, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiv, n. sp. Mans nursei, Aden, Butler, p. 251, pi. x, fig. 1G, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; I. auricostalis , Nyasaland, Butler, p. 832, pi. xli, fig. 7, t. c. : n. spp. Iraota timoleon, larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 381, pi. iv, figg. G & 6a, J. Bombay Soc. x. Jacoona : generic and sexual characters ; H. H. Druce, p. 678, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Lampides daones , Borneo, H. H. Druce, p. 656, pi. xxix, fig. 5, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Larinopoda liermansi , Congo, Aurivillius, p. 435, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896, n. sp. Lehera cryx , larva and pupa ; Dudgeon, p. 335, J. Bombay Soc. x. L. anna, Kina Balu, H. H. Druce, p. 78, Ent. Mag. xxxii : 9 figured, H. H. Druce, pi. xxxi, fig. 8, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 : n. sp. Lyccena : variation in European, with numerous figures ; Orerthur, Feuille Natural, xxii, pp. 190-192. L. argus , agon, and var. hypo- chiona , discussed ; Carpel, pp. cxxviii-cxxxi, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. L. arqiolus, life-history ; Prideaux, pp. 76-78, Ent. Mag. xxxii. L. corydon var. ; Delaiiaye, p. 282, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. L. corydon , var. syngrapha , note on ; Giard, p. 348, t. c. h. semiargus, note on early stages ; Bradant, p. 260, t. c. L. pcrpulchra , p. 239, pi. vii, fig. 7, = ( Castalius hypoleucus, Butl., and L. exclusa , Trimen), E. Africa, Holland, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, but cf. Entomologist, 1892 ; L. cunilda, Java, p. 91, pi. i, fig. 4, subperusia , Malay Archipelago, p. 93, Snellen, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix : n. spp. Mantoides , n. g., for M. licinius, pi. xxxi, figg. 10 & 11, n. sp., Borneo ; H. H. Druce, p. 677, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Marmcssus boisduvali, n. var. atra ; H. H. Druce, p. 679, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Miletus eymna , characters and position noticed, H. H. Druce, p. 652, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Myrina milo, New Ireland, Smith, p. 155, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Nacaduba perusia and atrata, distinguished ; II. II. Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p. 656. N. atrata , larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 376, pi. iv, figg. 2 & 2a, J. Bombay Soc. x. Taragcrydus vielos , Cagayan, H. II. Druce, p. 652, P. Zool. Soc. London, i896, n. sp. Polyommatus ( Lyccena ) argiolus , early stages of second brood ; Adkin, p. 342, Entomologist, 1896. Pseudonotis Jlorinda, Solomon Is,, Smith, p. 155, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Rapala rhcecus, 9i P- 182, pi. t, Gg. 40; Niceville, J. Bombay Soc. x. R. rhodopis , p. 183, pi. t, figg. 41 & 42, rhoda, p. 184, figg. 43 & 44, Sumatra, Niceville, J. Bombay Soc. x, n. spp. Rathinda amor , larva and pupa; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 389, pi. v, figg. 7 & la, J. Bombay Soc. x. Ritra aurea , 9 1 Niceville, p. 185, pi. t, fig. 45, J. Bombay Soc. x. Spindasis greeni, Ceylon, Heron, p. 190, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Surendra quercetorum, larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 381, pi. iv, figg. 7 & la, J. Bombay Soc. x. Tajuria indra, larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, p. 386, pi. v, figg. 4 & 4a, J. Bombay Soc. x. T. valentia, p. 358, nela, p. 359, E. India, Swiniioe, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; T. berenis, Borneo, pi. xxxi, fig. 6, dacia , figg. 4 & 5, Java, H. H. Druce, p. 674, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. 224 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Talicada nyseus , larva and pupa; Davidson, Bell & Aitken, J. Bombay Soc. x, p. 375, pi. iv, figg. 1 & 1 a. Thecla roboris , life-history ; Nicholson, p. 186, Ent. Rec. vii. T. cybele , piplea , angerona , St. Vincent, Go dm an & Salvin, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p. 516 ; T. ( Uranotes ) valentina , Argentina, Berg, p. 3, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, v : n. spp. Thrix gama} figured, pi. xxxi, fig. 13, noticed, p. 678 ; H. H. Druce, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Thysonotis ary anus , figg. 1-4, hamilcar , figg. 7 & 8, smaraydus , figg. 9 & 10, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Oriental Lycienidai, Thysonotis, iii. T. luinno , figg. 3 & 4, esme, figg. 8 & 9, ccesius , figg. 13-15, figured ; op. cit. iv. T. plateni , Waigiou, p. 40, figg. 5 & 6, manto , New G uinea, p. 42, figg. 11 & 12, stephani , p. 43, figg. 1 & 2, plotinus , p. 44, figg. 5 & 7, Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Oriental Lycaenidae, Thysonotis, iii&iv, n. spp. Viracliola perse, larval habits, Dudgeon, p. 333, J. Bombay Soc. x, n. sp. Waigeum thciuma , figg. 1-3, ribbei, figg. 6-8, miraeulum, figg. 11 & 12, figured ; Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Oriental Lycamidae, vi, Waigeum, i. W. subcceruleum , figg. 4 & 5, p. 35, simplex, p. 37, figg. 9 & 10, Waigiou, Smith & Kirby, Rhop. exot. Oriental Lycasnidce, vi, Waigeum, i, n. spp. Zephyrus betulce , egg ; Wood, p. 186, Ent. Rec. viii. Z. letha , Burma, Watson, p. 664, J. Bombay Soc. x, n. sp. Zesius chrysomallus , larva and pupa ; Davidson, Bell & Hewitson, p. 383, pi. iv, figg. 10 & 10«, J. Bombay Soc. x. HESPERIIDiE. A distinct suborder to be called Grypocera , Karsch, = ( Netroceva , Haase); E. Reuter, pp. 199-207, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii. African Ilesperiidai, catalogue and revision ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Notes on Holland's revision ; Karscii, pp. 377 & 378, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Notes on the variation of Ilesperiidai ; Oberthur, pp. 38- 42, Etudes Ent. xx. Ab antis (fulensis, Cameroons, Holland, p. 21, pi. v, fig. 12, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; A. plerotica, E. Africa, Karsch, p. 374, Ent. Nachr. xxii : n. spp. Acallopistes , n. g., p. 95, type E. holocaustci , Mab., figured, pi. v, fig. 13 ; A. dimidia, n. sp., Gaboon, p. 97, pi. v, fig. 7; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Aclerus ploetzi, pi. ii, fig. 7, placidus, fig. 19, figures ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Ampittia marokles , Tenasserim, Niceville, p. 190, pi. t, fig. 41, J. Bom- bay Soc. x, n. sp. Audronymus , n. g., p. 80, type Pampliila philander , A. neander , figured, pi. ii, fig. 23 ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. A nisochoria, characters and components, p. 426, A. polyslicta, figure aud note, p. 427, pi. lxxxviii, figg. 24-26 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhop. ii. Artitropa , n. g., p. 92, type Pamph. erinnys , Trim. ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. A. elder si , Kilimanjaro, Karsch, p. 376, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Aubertia , n. g. near Carterocephalus , for A. dulcis , n. sp., Ta-tsien-lu, pi. ix, fig. 162, and C. niveomacidatus, flavomaculatus , micio, and demea = ( P . gemmatus , Leech); On. Oberthur, Etudes Ent. xx, p. 40. HESPERI1MC. Ins. 225 Baoris Mas , pi. v, fig. 17, xylos, pi. ii, fig. 13, arela, fig. 20, figures ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. B. albevti , p. 67, pi. ii, fig. 21, statirides , pi. v, fig. 6, p. 69, Africa, Hol- land, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Ccenidcs , n. g., p. 85, with (7. Icangvensis , n. sp., p. 87, pi. i, fig. 10 ; the following figured, dacela , pi. ii, fig. 2, pi. v, fig. 18, soritia , pi. i, fig. 9, viaracauda , pi. i, fig. 4, binoevatus , pi. ii, fig. 1, leonora , pi. ii, fig. 5, benga, pi. i, fig. 13, cylinda , fig. 12, lacida , fig. 14, zaremba , pi. y, fig. 5, balenge , pi. i, fig. 3; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. 0. luehderi , 9 figure ; Aurivillius, p. 289, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. (7. hidaroides , Cameroon*, Aurivillius, p. 289, Ent. Tidskr. xvii, n. sp. Camptopleura theramenes , characters, p. 421, figures, pi. lxxxviii, figg. 13-15 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amor. Rhop. ii. (7. fo'sms, Central and S. America, Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhop. ii, p. 423, pi. lxxxviii, fig. 16, n. sp. Caprona elwesii, Burma, Watson, p. 674, J. Bombay Soc. x, n. sp. Carterocephalm fiavomaculatus , metamorphoses ; Izquierdo, Notas, &c., pp. 48-50. Celccnorrliinus medetrina , p. 12, pi. iii, fig. 2, maculatus , fig. 4, biseriatus , fig. 3, boadiceo , fig. 1, chrysoglossa, fig. 5, figures ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. C. intermixtus , Cameroons, Aurivillius, p. 280, Ent. Tidskr. xvii, n. sp. Cer atrichia fiava, figured, pi. iii, fig. 14 ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. ' (7. fasciata , Cameroons, Aurivillius, p. 286, Ent. Tidskr. xvii, n. sp. Choristonev.ra apicalis , figured, pi. v, fig. 1, neuration, p. 83 ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Coladcnia mceniata , Ta-tsien-lu, Cil. Oberthur, p. 42, pi. ix, fig. 164, Etudes Ent. xx, n. sp. Cyclopides perexcellens, Nyasaland, Butler, p. 161, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; figure, pi. xlii, fig. 1, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. C. ango- lana, Africa, Karscii, p. 375, Ent. Nachr. xxii : n. spp. Dcjeania , n. g. near Steropes , for D. bicolor , n. sp., Ta-tsien-lu ; Ober- thur, p. 40, pi. ix, fig. 163, Etudes Ent. xx. Diphoridas , n. g. for Achlyodes plialccnoides , pi. lxxxviii, fig. 17, p. 423, and Hesperia palpalis, Latr., p. 424, figg. 18 & 19 ; Godman & Sal- vin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhop. ii. Eagris fuscosa, pi. v, fig. 4, denuba, fig. 8, figures ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. E. astoria, E. Africa, Holland, p. 763, P. U. S. Mus. xviii ; E. epira , Kilimanjaro, Karscii, p. 372, Ent. Nachr. xxii : n. spp. Ebrietas , n. g., p. 418, for some species of Achlyodes, the following figured and noticed, osyris , pi. lxxxviii, fig. 4, anacreon, figg. 5-7, p. 419, ecliptica , figg. 8-10, p. 420, impressa , figg. 11 & 12, p. 421, also in- cluding JEthilla infanda , Butl. ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Rhop. ii. Gamia , n. g., type Proteides galua , Holl., figured, pi. i, fig. 1 ; Holland, p. 84, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Gastrocliceta , n. g., p. 37, type mabillei ; G. meza figured, pi. ii, fig. 9 ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Gorgyra , n. g., p. 31, type Apaustus aburce) Ploetz, with G. minima , pl.iv, fig. 24, moequerysii , pi. v, fig. 10, p. 33, subjlavidus , p. 34, pi. v, fig. 16, rubescens, p. 35, pi. iv, figg. 17 & 18, n. spp., Africa ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Gorgytliion , n. g., p. 424, for Helms pyralina , pi. lxxxviii, figg. 20-22, and Achl. begga , Plotz, p. 425, pi. lxxxviii, fig. 23 ; Godman & Sal- vin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhop. ii. 1896. [VOL. XXXIII.] E 15 226 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Hesperia comma var. ; Bath, p. 21, Entomologist, 1896 ; II. comma , oviposition, pupa ; Hamm, pp. 226 & 227, Ent. Mag. xxxii. H. colotes , figure ; Holland, pi. i, fig. 11, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. II. kituina , Zanzibar, Kaksch, p. 374, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Heteropterus decipiens , Nyasaland, Butler, p. 130, pi. vi, fig. 7, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Ilidari camira , pi. ii, fig. 3, laterculus , pi. i, fig. 15, tricolor , fig. 5, figured ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Hylephila dictynna , St. Yinceut and Grenada, Godman & Salvin, p. 520, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Hypoleucis enantia , figure ; Holland, pi. ii, fig. 17, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1.896. Katreus johnstonii, figured, pi. ii, fig. 18; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Kedestes fenestratus, figured, pi. ii, fig. 16 ; Holland, t. c. K. ? lentiginosa , Gaboon, p. 56, pi. iv, fig. 22, Holland, t. c. n. sp. Koruthaialos kerala , p. 188, pi. t, fig. 48, kophene , p. 189, figg. 49 & 50, Sumatra, Nic^ville, J. Bombay Soc. x, n. spp. Megathymus : referred to Hesperiidce , not to Castniidce ; E. Reuter, p. 200, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn, xxii. Odina ortygia , Burma, NicIsville, p. 531, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixiv, n. sp. Ortholexis melichroptera , synonymy; Aurivillius, p. 288, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. Osmodes laronia , pi. iv, figg. 1 & 2, thora, figg. 3 & 5, adou, figg. 13 & 15, clirysauge , fig. 7, adosus, fig. 10, lux , figg. 23 & 25, figured ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. Londou, 1896. O. staudingeri , pi. iii, fig. 20, banghaasi , pi. iv, fig. 9, p. 42, distincta, fig. 16, p. 42, thops , figg. 4 & 6, p. 43, Africa, Holland, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 1896 ; O. costatus, Cameroons, Aurivillius, p. 284, Ent. Tidskr, xvii : n. spp. Osphantes , n. g., type Vlastingia ogowena , Mab.; Holland, p. 46, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Oxy palpus ignitus , pi. iii, fig. 12, annulifer , fig. 11, ruso, fig. 13, figures; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Padruona zeno , figured, pi. iii, fig. 6 ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, i896. P. paragola, Sumatra, Niceville, p. 546, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiv, n. sp. Pamphila comma , egg ; Tutt, p. 239, Ent. Rec. viii. j P. howardi, Florida, p. 187, stigma , N. Mexico, p. 188, Skinner, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. spp. Paramimus stigma , figure and characters, p. 438, pi. xc, fig. 6 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhop. ii. P. herberti , Matto Grosso, monostigma , Santa Marta, Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhop. ii, p. 438, n. spp. Pardaleodes reichenowi , pi. iii, fig. 18, xanthias, fig. 7, xanthopeplus , figg. 9 & 16, astrape , pi. iv, fig. 12, xanthioides , fig. 14, figured ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. P. bule, pi. iii, fig. 21, p. 76, sierra ?, pi. iv, fig. 19, p. 78, Africa ; Hol- land, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Parnara subochracea , pi. iv, fig. 11, micans , pi. iii, fig. 19, p. 63, P. ? ursula , p. 64, pi. ii, fig. 4, Africa, Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Parosmodes , n. g., type morantii , Trim. ; Holland, p. 45, P. Zool. Soc. Loudon, 1896. Perichares albicornis , p. 132, pi. vi, fig. 8, telisignata , p. 133, fig. 9, Nyasa- land, Butler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. HESPERIID2E. Ins. 227 Finland pavona, Perak, &c., Niceville, p. 540, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, lxiv, n. sp. Platylesches , n. g., p. 72, type Parnara picanini , Holl. ; P. galesa, pi. i, fig- 7, nigerrima, pi. ii, fig. 12, amadhu, pi. v, fig. 11, figured; P. nigri- cans, W. Africa, p. 73, pi. ii, fig. 15, n. sp. ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 189G. Plesioneura stellata , Ta-tsien-lu, Oil. Obertiiur, p. 41, pi. ix, fig. 1G5, Etudes Ent. xx, n. sp. Ploetzia nnbilior , Congo, Holland, p. 95, pi. v, fig. 2, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 189G, n. sp. Prenes eugeon) Grenada, &c. ; Godman & Salvin, p. 520, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Prosopalpus , n. g., p. 53, type Cobalas duplex, Mab., figured, pi. iii, fig. 17; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Pyrgus americanus, metamorphoses ; Izquierdo, Notas, &c., pp. 24-28, pi. iii, figg. 7-10. Rhabdomautis , n. g., type galatia , Hew., figured, pi. iii, figg. 8 & 15 ; Holland, p. 44, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Rhopalocampta forestall, p. 290, iphis, p. 291, larva) ; Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. Sarangesa lugens , pi. i, fig. 10, astrigera , fig. 8, lucidella , pi. ii, fig. 22, thecla , pi. v, fig. 14, figures; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. 8. theclides, p. 8, pi. v, fig. 3, eliminata , p. 9, fig. 9, aurimargo , p. 10, pi. iv, fig. 8, Africa, Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896; S. hol- landi , Nyasaland, Butler, p. 840, pi. xlii, fig. 1, t. c. ; S.princei , helmi , Africa, KARSdi,p. 373, Ent. Nachr. xxii : n. spp. Scantilla, n. g., near Staphylus ( infra ), for 8. opites , n. sp., Guatemala, pi. xc, figg. 3-5, p. 437 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhop. ii. Semalea , n. g , p. 64, type Hesperia pulvina, PI., figured, pi. ii, fig. 14 ; 8. nox , figured, pi. iv, fig. 20 ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Staphylus , n. g., p. 429, for numerous species allied to Helias ascalaphus ; the following figured and noticed, cupreiceps , p. 430, pi. lxxxix, figg. 4-6, aurocapilla , figg. 9-11, p. 431, ceos , figg. 7 & 8, ascalaphus , figg. 12-15, p. 432, aztecus , figg. 17 & 18, p. 433, giselus , figg. 24-26,. p. 435, unifascia , pi. xc, figg. 1 & 2, p. 437 ; the following new from Central America, $. cylindus , p. 430, pi. lxxxix, figg. 1-3, evippe , figg. 19 & 20, p. 433, or sines, figg. 21 & 22, brennus (Mab.), fig. 23, p. 434, imbras , figg. 27-29, p. 435, saletas , fig. 30, evemerus , figg. 31 & 32, p. 436 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhop. ii : u. spp. Tagiades toba, Sumatra, Niceville, p. 187, pi. t, fig. 47, J. Bombay Soc. x, n. sp. Taractrocera ziclea , description and figure, p. 677, pi. a, fig. 8 ; Wat- son, J. Bombay Soc. x. T. atropunctata , Burma, China, Watson, t. c. p. 676, fig. 9, n. sp. Tclegonus anausis , St. Vincent, Godman & Salvin, p. 519, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Thanaos icelus , oviposition ; Folsom, p. 403, Psyche, vii. T. Juvenalis , oviposition ; Folsom, p. 362, t. c. Theaqenes , n. g., for Helias albiplaga and Antigonus ccgides , p. 428, figure (as Hr opus ccgides ), pi. lxxxviii, figg. 27-29 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhop. ii. Timochares, n. g., for Antigonus trifasciatus , figured, pi. lxxxviii, fig. 3, p. 417, and ruptifasciatus , Plotz, figg. 1 & 2, p. 41 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhop. ii. 228 las. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Timochreon , n. g., for Helias satyrus , Feld., figured, pi. xc, fig. G, p. 439; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Aruer. Rhop. ii. Trichosemeia subolivescens , pi. v, fig. 15, hereus , pi. iv, fig. 21, figures ; Holland, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Zopyrion , n. g., Z. sandace , n. sp., Central America, pi. xc, figg. 8-10, p. 440 ; Godman & Salvin, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhop. ii. IIETEROCERA. Correlated spiny areas on metathorax and anterior wings ; Cooley (215). Notes on types in the Neumoegen collection ; Ottolengui, Ent. News Philad. vii, pp. 227-230. CASTNIIDiE. [Cf. Druce (258, 2G1, 414), Sciiaus (1022).] Acentrocneme hesperiaris , figure ; Druce, p. 319, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Castnia: affinities; E. Reuter, p. 201, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii. C. veragaana , <$ ; Sciiaus, p. 147, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. C. staudingeri , Chiriqui, Druce, p. 28, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : figure, pi. lxviii, fig. 8, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii ; C. laura, Brazil, p. 216, ahala} Amazons, sora, micha , Paraguay, p. 217, dodona , Ecuador, p. 218, Druce, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; C. gramivora , S. Brazil, corrupta , Colombia, Sciiaus, p. 147, *J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n. spp. Megathymus iudecisas , pi. lxix, figg. 1 & 2, neumoegeni , figg. 3 & 4, figures; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. M. smithi , Mexico, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii, p. 320, pi. lxix, fig. 5, n. sp. Sphingid/k. [Cf. Beutenmuller (75), Druce (414), Holmgren (515), Rothschild (1000, 1002), Rothschild & Jordan (1004).] Aleuron tachasarai pi. lxv, fig. 7, figure ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Arnbulyx donysa , figure ; Druce, pi. lxvi, fig. 7, t. c. Amphonyx walkeri = ( Cocytius magnificus , Rothsch.), figure, pi. lxv, fig. 4; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Angonyx boisduvali , figure, pi. xiv, fig. 14 ; Rothschild, Nov. Zool. iii. Caliomma denticidatum , pi. lxviii, fig. 2, germen , pi. lxvi, lig. 10, zurcherl , fig. 2, figures ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Cautethia grotei, larva ; Dyar, p. 385, Psyche, vii. Cephanodes unicolor , Queensland, Rothschild, p. 231, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Ceratomia undulosa , metamorphoses ; Beutenmuller, p. 296, Bull. Amer. Mus. viii. Chcerocampa damocrita, pi. lxvi, fig. 8, turbata , fig. 6, eumedon , fig. 9, jocasta , pi. lxv, fig. 6, potentia , fig. 5, figures : Druce, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Heter. ii. Degmaptera, n. g., type mirabilis , Rothsch. ; Hampson, p. 452, Moths India, iv. Deilephila lineata , life-history ; Soule, p. 458, Psyche, vii. Diludia brevimargo , figure, pi. lxviii, fig. 1 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Ins. 229 SPHINGIMJ, iEGERIIDiE. •x Enyo riscus , pi. lxvi, fig. 3, tmdium , fig. 4, figures ; Druce, Biol. Centr.- Araer. Heter. ii. Eury glottis dognini, Loja, Rothschild, p. 325, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Hyloicus haterius , figure, pi. lxv, fig. 5 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Isognathus inalitus , pi. lxvii, fig. 1, yucatanus , pi. lxv, fig. 1, figures ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Araer. Heter. ii. Monardn , n. g., near Dolba, for Jlf. ory.r, n. sp., Mexico, pi. Ixviii, fig. 6, p. 317, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Araer. Heter. ii. Pachygonia coffaice = ( ericea , Druce), figure, synonym}', p. 299, pi. lxv, fig. 2 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Araer. Heter. ii. P. maxwelli , Bolivia, Rothschild, p. 23, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Panacra turner i — (mira, Swinh.) ; Rothschild, p. 23, Nov. Zool. iii. P. lifuensis , fig. 12, griseola , fig. 13, figures ; Rothschild, pi. xiv, t. c. Pergesa mexicana , figure ; Druce, pi. Ixviii, fig. 3, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Perigonia tacita , figure, pi. lxv, fig. 3 ; Druce, p. 299, t. c. Phlegethontius stuarti, Bolivia ; Rothschild, p. 22, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Protoparce capsid , pi. lxvii, fig. 4, dilucida, pi. Ixviii, fig. 5, figuros ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Araer. Heter. ii. Pseudosphinx crocata , figure ; Druce, pi. lxvii, fig. 5, t. c. Smerinthus pscudanibulyx , figure, pi. Ixviii, fig. 4, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. S. inyops, metamorphoses ; Beutenmuller, p. 297, Bull. Amer. Mus. viii. S. cerisyi , life-history; Harvey, p. 331, Psyche, vii. Sphinx nerii , at Danzig, Brisciike, p. 232, Schr. Ges. Danzig, ix. S.pcr- elcgam , figure ; Druce, p. 319, pi. lxvii, fig. 3, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. S. drupiferatum , p. 291, luscitiosa, p. 292, kalrnice , p. 293, plebcius , p. 295, metamorphoses ; Beutenmuller, Bull. Amer. Mus. viii. Therctra oblitcrata , figure ; Rothschild, pi. xiv, fig. 1, Nov. Zool. iii. T. crossei , Niger, Rothschild, p. 22, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Triptogon modesta , var. occidentalism figure ; Druce, pi. lxvii, fig. 2, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Unzela pronoe, figure, pi. lxvi, fig. 1 ; Druce, t. c. U. variegata, Bolivia, Rothschild, p. 23, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. iEGERIID,E. [Cf. Beutenmuller (74), Butler (120), Druce (414), Hampson (1201), Swinhoe (1135).] Revision of N. American Sessidcc ; Beutenmuller, pp. 111-148, Bull. Amer. Mus. viii. Adixoa cruentata , Cherra Punji, Swinhoe, p. 359, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. sEgeria mardia , pi. lxix, fig. 7, pallene , fig. 8, hippolyte , fig. 9, halmyris , fig. 13, hip sides , fig. 14, hela, fig. 15, Helena , fig. 10, armasata , fig: 11, hermione , fig. 12, hades, fig. 16, ovinia, pi. Ixviii, fig. 9, figures; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Crinipus , n. g., for C. leucozonipus , n. sp., Aden, pi. x, fig. 21 ; Hampson, p. 277, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Gaea, u. n. for Larunda, Edw. ; Beutenmuller, p. 115, Bull. Amer. Mus. viii. Melittia smithi , pi. lxix, fig. 17, becheri, fig. 18, figures ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. 230 Ins. XIIT. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. M. cenescens, Nyasaland, Butler, p. 134, pi. vi, fig. 10, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Sanninoulea , n. g. for S. exitiosa and opalescens ; Beutenmuller, p. 126, Bull. Amer. Mus. viii. Sesia (or Ilemuris ) fuciformis , bombyli/ormis , synonymy ; Kirby, pp. 39 & 40, Prout, pp. 40 & 41, Entomologist, 1896. S. fuciformis , &c., synonymy; Dale, p. 80, Entomologist, 1896. Sincara manilla , pi. Ixix, fig. 19, mivouia , fig. 20, rnanoba, fig. 21, figures ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amcr. lletor. ii. Tarsopoda marcia , figure, pi. Ixix, fig. 22 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.- Amer, Heter. ii. Tirista praxila , Mexico, Druce, p. 325, pi. Ixviii, fig. 7, t. c. n. sp. Trochilium bembecif trine, oviposition ; Chapman, p. 136, Ent. Bee. viii: egg ; Tutt, t. c. p. 184. Bomjjyces. (s.l., including Agaristidce, Chalcosiidce, ' Uraniidce , &c.) [6/. Butler (122, 123, 131), Dognin (250, 252), Druce (259, 260, 261), Dyar (270-276), Dyar & Morton (277), Feiinald (327), Forbusu & Fernald (357), Froggatt (379), Grote (441, 445, 446), Hampson (470, 1201), Holland (510-513), Holmgren (515), Ingenitzicy (175), Izquierdo (557), Karscii (590, 592, 593), Kirby (636), Korb (667), Lower (722), Oberthur (829), Ottolengui (847), Packard (850), Pagensteciier (854), Bober (991), Rothschild (999-1002), Rothschild & Jordan (1004), Schaus (1021-1023), Snellen (1116), Staudinger (1121), Swiniioe (1135), Teich (1137), Wardle (1204), Warren (1208, 1210), Weymer (1234).] Systematic review of the larval setts ; classification of the families ; phylogeny of this division of Lepidoptera ; Dyar (270). Glandular hairs of General larva ; Ingenitzky (175). List of silk-producing Lepidoptera ; Wardle (1204). Notes on various silk-producing Lepidoptera ; Wailly, pp. 157, &c., Entomologist, 1896. Examination of Walker’s American types ; Schaus, pp. 634-637, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. The variations of Zygcenidce ; Cir. Oberthur, pp. 42-54, pis. vii & viii, Etudes Ent. xx. Yariations of Arctiidce ; On. Oberthur, pp. 55-67, pis. x-xviii, Etudes Ent. xx. European Bombyces eating exotic plants ; Giard, p. 349, Bull. Soc. cut. France, 1896. Bevision of N. American Notodontidee , with special reference to larval states, many of which are figured ; Packard, Mem. Ac. Washington, vii. Holla ndihlcc, n. fam. near Arbelulce ; Ivarsch, p. 136, Ent. Nachr. xxii. AcauthopsycJie ( Metisa ) hypoleuca , Ceylon, Hampson, p.472, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Addon, n. g., Notodontidee , for A. paradoxa , n. sp., Bhut&n ; Hampson, p. 462, Moths India, iv. Aclytia terra , Parana, ScilAUS, p. 133, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv ; A.? laudabilis , Bolivia, Druce, p. 35, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. Adelocephala acuta , Venezuela, Sciiaus, p. 59, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. AEgocera and allies, African forms, synonymy ; J ordan, pp. 42 & 43, Nov. Zool. iii. JJOMBYCES. Lis. 231 ;E. triplagiata , fig., pi. xix, fig. 1, n. var. dispar , p. 377 ; Kirby, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. jE. dispar , E. Africa, Rothschild, p. 43, Nov. Zool. iii ; figures, pi. xv, figg. 27 & 28, t. c.; AE. triplagiata , p. 95, coryndoni , p. 96, Zambezi, Rothschild, t. c. : n. spp. sEgoceropsis separata , Tanga, Weymer, p. 87, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. sEmeue diffusifascia, Shillong, Swiniioe, p. 362, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Aganaidre — ( Hypsidce ), composition of the family, definition, the genera revised ; Jordan, Nov. Zool. iii, pp. 59- 62 & 185-208. Agamiis: characters and composition; A. borbonica and imularis aro A and 9 °f one species; Jordan, pp. 61 & 62, Nov. Zool. iii. vl. spcciosa :, n. var. unicolor ; Rothschild, pp. 62 & 185, t. c. Agape : structure and characters; variation of A. leonina ; Jordan, p. 60, Nov. Zool. iii. Agaristidce : definition, confusion as to genera of, &c.; Jordan, pp. 24-29, Nov. Zool. iii. A garista, limited to three species; Jordan, p. 48, Nov. Zool. iii. A. timorensis , figure, pi. xv, fig. 32 ; t. c. Agkonia pega, figure, pi. xi, fig. 15 ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. Aidos, Hb., = ( Drachycodion , Dyar); Dyar, p. 109, Canad. Ent. xxviii. A. castrensis , Parana, Sciiaus, p. 56, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Albara humerata, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 335, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Aletis alba, Sierra Leone, Iccdar, E. Africa, Druce, p. 351, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; A. cthcli?iday p. 381, erici} p. 382, E. Africa, Kirby, op. cit. xviii : n. spp. Aloplwgaster serraticornis , India, Hampson, p. 471, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Alpenus trifasciata , E. Africa, Holland, p. 249, pi. vii, fig. 10, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Alypia disparata , figure; Druce, pi. Ixx, fig. 2, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Alypioides wallceri , figure ; Druce, pi. Ixx, fig. 1, t. c. Amazia juvensis, Mexico, dyuna , S. Brazil, Sciiaus, p. 135, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Anagnia and Peridrome distinguished from Asotia, distinctions queried ; Jordan, pp. 185-188, Nov. Zool. iii. Animula limpia , A anc^ case, figures, pi. xii, figg. 11 & 11a, Lep. Loja. Anisota consularis , Florida, Dyar, p. 166, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Anthercea osiris, E. Africa, Druce, p. 354, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; A. tliyene , p. 83, sufferii , p. 85, Africa, Weymer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896 : n. spp. Antiphella atrinotatay Nyasaland, Butler, p. 854, pi. xliii, fig. 5, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Apatelodes velutina , corcma , sericea , S. Brazil, Schaus, p. 53, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Arachnis : notes on ; Ottolengui, pp. 124-128, pi. iv, Ent, News Philad. vii. A. maia , New Mexico and Colorado. Ottolengui, p. 125, t. c. n. sp. ArbeJodes, n. g., IJollandiidcc , for A. meridialis} n. sp., Cape Colony ; Karsch, p. 141, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Archinola , n. g., Nolincr,, p. 258, for A. pyralidia , n. sp.> Aden, p. 259, pi. x, fig. 23 ; Hampson, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Archylus jasminatus, figure, pi. xii, fig. 10 ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. Arctia caja , var. ; Froiiawk, p. 1, Entomologist, 1896. 232 Ins. XIII, INSfiCTA. — LEP1D0PTERA. A. ornata , Mongolia, Staudinger, p. 188, pi. iv, figg. 1 & 2, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. sp. Arctiopaisy n. g., Agaristidccy type ambusta , Mab. ; Jordan, p. 46, Nov. Zool. iii. Ardonea rosada , figure, pi. xi, fig. 4 ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. Areva nevosa , figure, pi. xi, fig. 18 ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. Argyroeides moza , A. ? faveriat Chiriqui, A. strigula, gyas , South Brazil, Druce, p. 32, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; A. sanguined , Parana, Sciiaus, p. 132, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv ; n. spp. Argyrothripa olivandy Shillong, Swiniioe, p. 362, Anu. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Aroa libyrdy p. 352, tomisa , E. Africa, A.? enos, W. Africa, p. 353, Druce, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; A. bistigmigera , Nyasaland, Butler, p. 847, pi. xlii, fig. 7, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. Anna. n. g.. Ac/aristidcc. for A. janeira. n. sp., Rio Janeiro. Sciiaus. p. 148, J. N. York Eat. Soc. iv. ’ Arrothia, n. g., Agarixtidre , Jordan, for A. bicolor , n. sp., Madagascar, Rothschild, p. 46, Nov. Zool. iii; figured, Rothschild, pi. xiv, fig. 20, t. c. Artace nueras figure ; Dognin, pi. xii, fig. 16, Lep. Loja. A. manoba) Venezuela, Sciiaus, p. 145, J. N. York. Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Artaxa pyroxantha, Celebes, Pagensteciier, p. 51, Ent. Nadir, xxii, n. sp. A sola : Damalis , Ilypsa, Aspay Petalia , Antichera merged in this, true characters of the species, synonymy ; Jordan, pp. 203-208, Nov. Zool. iii. .4. kinabaluensisy Borneo, Rothschild, p. 602, pi. xv, fig. 42, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Asteria cmeracea, p. 276, pldebodes , p. 277, W. Africa, Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. spp. Automerh oweni , Zamora, Dognin, p. 75, Naturaliste, 1896, n. sp. Automolis tegyra, salinat Chiriqui, Druce, p. 36, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. spp. Bar'idy n. g., p. 267, Limacodidcey type, elsa , Druce ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Baroay n. g., Arctiidce, type, punctivaga, Wlk. ; Hampson, p. 493, Moths India, iv. Belcmnia trotschiy Centr. America, lydia} p. 37, rezia, p. 38, Colombia, Druce, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. spp. Bertholduiy n. g., type Trichromia specidarist H. S., including also Huks. triqona , Grote, and B. albipuncta , n. sp., S. America; Sciiaus, p. 137. J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Bombyx mori : development of £ sexual passages; Verson & Bisson (1190) : and of the female ; Verson & Bisson (1191), and Verson (1188,1189). Bombyx ( Macrothylacia ) psidii : note on its silk ; Poujade, p. 94, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896. B. qnercus and spartii, characters noticed; War- burg, p. xli, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. B. quercus and calluncv, habits ; Thompson, pp. 125 & 158, Ent. Rec. viii ; Tutt, t. c. p.298. Brachartona anxiay Lagos, B. ? titaidy S. Africa, Druce, p. 351, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Brachidy n. g., p. 267, Limacodidce, for B. argyrogramma , n. sp., Centr. Africa, p. 274 ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Brahmcea lunulatdy n. var. tancrei ; Austaut, p. 98, Naturaliste, 1896. Buncea deborah , p. 79, heyeriy p. 81, Africa, Weymer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896; B. rendalli, Zomba, Rothschild, p. 602, Nov. Zool. iii : n. spp. B0MBYCES. Ins. 233 Burgena chalybcata , amccna , Now Britain, Rotiischilo, p. 30, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. CalUgenia miniala , n. var. vivginea ; Delaiiaye, p. 156, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. C. marmorata, erminea, S. America, Schaus, p. 151, J. N. York ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Callimorpha hera, varr., figures, pi. xi, figg. 168-172, pp. 55 & 56 ; Cn. Obertiiur, Etudes Ent. xx. Calonotos cucadma , Druce (sub Cosmosoma ), figure ; Druce, pi. lxx, fig. 22, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Campylotes excelsa, Sikkim, Ch. Obertiiur, p. 54, pi. x, fig. 178, Etudes Ent. xx (? var. of excelsa ), n. sp. Canerlces javanicus, Java, Rothschild, p. 56, Nov. Zool. iii ; C. natunensis , Bunguran, Rothschild, p. 93, t. c . : n. spp. Cania hatita , Hunan, Druce, p. 236, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Carama flavescens, grisea , S. Brazil, parva , Parana, Schaus, p. 57, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Carnegia , n. g., Saturniidee, for C. mirabilis , n. sp., Cameroons; Holland, p. 134, pi. vi, Ent. News Philad. vii. Castrica, n. g., affinities not stated, for C. oweni , n. sp., Yenezuela and Costa Rica ; Schaus, p. 136, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Caularis , recharacterised ; Jordan, p. 55, Nov. Zool. iii. Ceratonema ferrugineum, rufibasale, India, Hampson, p. 485, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Centra occidentalism life-history ; Dyar, p. 307, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Chcetoloma dissimilis , Colombia, Schaus, p. 141, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Charidea ira , Chiriqui, p. 34, azetas , lystra , Colombia, p. 35, Druce, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; C. Icatima, S. Brazil, Schaus, p. 133, J.N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n. spp. Chclonia caja , varr., pis. xiii-xv, villica , pis. xvi & xvii, purpurea , hcbc, pi. xviii, varr. ; Ch. Obertiiur, pp. 57-65, Etudes Ent. xx. Chloropsinus cenetus , Parana, Schaus, p. 131, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Chrysamma , n. g., p. 266, Limacodidce , for C. purpuripulcra , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 269 ; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Chrysartona Jlavigula, India, Hampson, p. 467, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Citheronia aroa , Yenezuela, azteca, Mexico, Schaus, p. 59, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n.spp. Clelea metacyanea , India, Hampson, p. 467, Moths India, iv, n. sp. C litis m generic characters ; Jordan, p. 53, Nov. Zool. iii. Cnethocampa processionca, new larval food-plant; Jourdiieuille, p. 287, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. C. pityocampa, urticating apparatus of larva ; Beille (58). Cobanilla jaspidea, Queensland, Warren, p. 335, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Colabata dora , S. Brazil, Schaus, p. 52, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Comocrus , n. g., Agaristidce , type cortortus , Wlk. ; Jordan, p. 40, Nov. Zool. iii. Composia fidelissima , life-history ; Dyar, p. 70, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Convcnlia , n. g., affinities not stated, p. 88, for C. sericaria , n. sp., Central Africa, p. 89 ; Weymer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Corma laranda , Hunan, Druce, p. 235, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Coronis : sexual peculiarities ; Griffiths, p. 65, P. Bristol Soc. (n.s.) viii. Cosmosoma auge , preparatory stages ; Dyar, p. 414, Psyche, vii. C. meres , Chiriqui, Druce, p. 30, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; C. lucia} St. Lucia, W. I., durca , S. Brazil, duldnjieldia , Parana, Schaus, p. 132, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n. spp. 284 Ins . XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Cossus ligniperda , larval habits ; Theobald, Entomologist, 1896, p. 194. C. araraticus , Ararat, Teicii, p. 28, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Ivii, n. sp. Cosuma marginata , E. Africa, Holland, p. 2f>l, pi. vii, fig. 11, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n, sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Crambidia parvita , S. Brazil, Sciiaus, p. 151, J. 1ST. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Crambomorpha tobera , fig. 11, maasseni, fig. 12, umbrosa, fig. 13, Her- manilla , fig. 14, figures, pi. xi ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. Crinala, n. g., Agai'istidce, Jordan, p. 35, for C. mimetica , n. sp., Luzon, p. 36 ; figured, pi. xiv, fig. 24, Rothschild, Nov. Zool. iii. Crinocula , n. g., Agaristklce , Jordan, for C. kinabaluensis, n. sp., Borneo ; Rothschild, p. 36, figure, pi. xiv, fig. 22, Nov. Zool. iii. Cropera pallida, E. Africa, Kirby, p. 384, pi. xix, fig. 6, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Cruria, n. g., A garistidce, type donoxoani , Boisd., list of species ; Jordan, p. 39, Nov. Zool. iii. Ctenocompa, n. g., p. 267, Limacodidce, type, Hilda , Druce ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Ctenogijna Ixytcea , W. Africa, Druce, p. 356, Ann. Nat. Hist (6) xvii, n. sp. Ctenolita, n. g., p. 267, Limacodidce , for C. epargyra, cerdo, p. 272, ana - compa, chrostisa , p. 273, n. spp., W. Africa, and Hilda , Druce ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Cydax'a , n. g., affinities not stated, for C. ovata, n. sp., S. Brazil ; Schaus, p. 57, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Dalcera obscura , Brazil, citrina , Trinidad, Sciiaus, p. 57, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Lama maxima , Bolivia, Druce, p. 41, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Lasychira rossii , larva ; Dyar, p. 328, Psyche, vii. Datana gaveta , figure, pi. xii, fig. 13 ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. Delorhachis , n. g., p. 268, Lixxiacodidai, for D. viridiplaga , p. 275, nigri- venosa , p. 276, n. spp., W. Africa ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Demas : characters and systematic position ; Tutt, p. 81, Canad. Ent. xxviii ; Dyar, t. c. p. 103. D. coryli , affinities ; Tutt, p. 224, Ent. Rec. vii. Lendrolimus Howardi , Arizona, Dyar, p. 22, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Diamuna , amended characters ; Jordan, p. 53, Nov. Zool. iii. Lictenus, n. g., near Setinochroa, for D. inconstans, n. sp., Nyasaland,’ pi. xlii, fig. 5 ; Butler, p. 846, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Livphia Horca , figure, pi. xii, fig. 15 ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. Z). bertha , Parana, taglia , S. Brazil, Schaus, p. 60, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. DoratipHox'u euchrysa, p. 152, eumela , p. 153, Queensland, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. Drapetodes interlineata, lunidata , Java, Warren, p. 336, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Di'epana fleximargo, sera , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 272, Nov. Zool. iii n. spp. Lrxjmonia pica, early stages ; Izquierdo, p. 32, Notas, &c. Duomitus hilimanjarensis , E. Africa, Holland, p. 252, pi. vii, fig. 8, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Dxycladia ladan , Chiriqui, Druce, p. 31, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Lacies masoni , Mexico, Sciiaus, p. 154, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Ldmondsia sypnoides, larva ; Izquierdo, Notas, &c., p. 43. Lligma : table of species, p. 58, E. narcissus, new varieties, pp. 57 & 58 ; Rothschild, Nov. Zool. iii. BOMBYCES. Ins . 235 F. malgassica , Madagascar, Rothschild, Nov. Zool. iii, p. 57, n. sp. Endromis versicolor, early stages, affinities ; Bacot, Ent. Rec. vii, pp. 227- 230 & 246-248. Enioclie, n. g., Zygcenidce, for E. piithea , n. sp., Peru ; Druce, p. 34, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Ephialtias tryma , Trinidad, Sciiaus, p. 154, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Episteme heydeni , Celebes, Pagenstectier, p. 50, Ent. Nachr. xxii ; E. compicua , Borneo, Rothschild, p. 29, pi. xv, fig. 36, Nov. Zool. iii : n. spp. Eremocossus prolcuca , Aden, Hampson, p. 276, pi. x, fig. 24, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Erithalcs capsica , S. Brazil, Sciiaus, p. 134, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Eucereon dcmonis , Chiriqui, Druce, p. 38, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; E. amadis , Mexico, p. 133, patrona, Venezuela, velutina, S. Brazil, cinc- tum , Trinidad, p. 134, Sciiaus, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n. spp. Fuchera absentimacula, Java, Warren, p. 337, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Euclea delpliinii , life-history of Florida form ; Dyar, p. 125, pi. iv, figg. 1-13, J. N. York. Ent. Soc. iv. Eudule sombreata , fig. 1, neorina , fig. 2, figures ; Dognin, pi. xii, Lep. Loja. E. Icopardina , strigilis , Bolivia, Druce, p. 41, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. spp. Euhalisidota soMona , S. Brazil, Sciiaus, p. 140, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Eulimacodes scopha, life-history ; Dyar, pp. 172-178, pi. vii, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Euplexidia noctuiformis, India, Hampson, p. 461, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Euplocia : characters ; the varr. of E. membliaria ; Jordan, pp. 189-191, Nov. Zool. iii. Eupocya jamaicensis, Jamaica, Sciiaus, p. 57, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Eupterotidcc and Ptilodontce , list of N. American; Grote (445). Eupyra principalis, p. lxx, fig. 27, darna, fig. 24, figures ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. E. schausi , Mexico, p. 334, pi. lxx, fig. 21, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii ; E. f evens, Peru, albicincta, Ecuador, sylva, Rio Janeiro, Sciiaus, p. 131, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n. spp. Eurata helena , Parana, maritana , S. Brazil, Sciiaus, p. 130, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Euthisanotia sanctcejohannis , figure, pi. lxx, fig. 8 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Heter. ii. E. cosyra , Mexico, Druce, p. 328, pi. lxx, fig. 4, t. c . n. sp. Eutricha sophax, E. Africa, Druce, p. 355, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Exotrocha hcemacta, Sumatra, Snellen, p. 160, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix, n. sp. Exsula, n. g., A garistidcc, type dentairix, Westw. ; Jordan, p. 35, Nov. Zool. iii. Fcntonia viridinota , canifusa , E. India, Hampson, p. 459, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Ffetcty n. g., Agaristidce, type belangeri, Guer. ; Jordan, p. 34, Nov. Zool. iii. Galleridia , n. g., Arctiidce, for G. atrisigna , fuscizonea , n. spp., Ceylon ; Hampson, p. 499, Moths India, iv. Gampola norm alls, India, Hampson, p. 496, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Gargetta albovittata, India, Hampson, p. 455, Moths Iudia, iv, n. sp. 236 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Garudiuia biplagicita, Bhutan, Hampson, p. 498, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Gephyrophora, n. g., p. ‘2G6, Limacodidce , for G. mitis, n. sp., W. Africa, p. 271 ; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Gnophcdct epicharis , Guatemala, Druce, p. 40, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Godasa rufodiscalis , Madagascar ; Rothschild, p. 47, pi. xiv, fig. 28, Nov. Zool. iii. Gonerda bretaudeaui , Darjiling, Oil. Obertiiur, p. 55, pi, x, figg. 179 & 180, Etudes Ent. xx, n. sp. Gouocilix, n. g., Drepanulidce , for G. o cel lata , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 337, Nov. Zool. iii. Gorgopis abbottii , E. Africa, Holland, p. 253, pi. vii, fig. 9, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Gynanisa ethra , note on ; Karsch, p. 249, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Halmdota cinctipes , partial life-history; Dyar, p. 450, Psyche, vii. II. pulverea, p. 138, rosetta, S. Brazil, margona , pectinata , Mexico, quanta , Parana, p. 139, thyophora , Venezuela, p. 140, Schaus, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Haploa , species, varieties, and larvas noticed ; Dyar, p. 219, Ent. News Philad. vii. Harpyja intermedia , Ararat, Teicii, p. 27, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. llarrisina mexicana, figure, pi. Ixx, fig. 11 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amcr. Heter. ii. II. drama , Guatemala, pi. Ixx, fig. 12, char ax, fig. 9, elongata, fig. 10, Mexico, Druce, p. 330, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii, n. spp. Ilcliconisu catherina , S. Brazil, Schaus, p. GO, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. llecatesia : characters and position, II. falcata, Druce, generic characters ; Jordan, pp. 51 & 52, Nov. Zool. iii. Ilepialus nebulosus , Alph. = ( bateau , Gr.-Gr. — variants, Stgr.) ; S'l'AU DIN- GER, p. 400, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. II. humuli , var. hel/i- landica , King ; Bright & Reid, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 5. II. argenteo- maculatus , var. ; Heath, p. 215, Canad. Ent. xxviii. H. hyperboreus , note on ; Dyar, p. 175, t. c. II. lupulinus , larval habits ; Theobald, p. 194, Entomologist, 1896. II. kenice , E. Africa, Holland, p. 252, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Ilerpa meeki , Woodlark Is., Rothschild, p. 325, Nov. Zool., iii, n. sp. Ilespagarista echione, n. var., funebris ; Rothschild, p. 44, Nov. Zool. iii. Hilbrides norax — {Anengya spiritalis , Karsch); Butler, p. 162, Anu. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. II. crawshayi , Nyasaland, Butler, p. 162, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xviii ; II. amorgei , pi. xix, fig. 7, venosa , fig. 4, East Africa, Kirby, p. 388, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. llilipoda , n. g., p. 26G, Limacodidce , for H. gravidipes , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 270 ; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Ilisticea maon , Bolivia, Druce, p. 29, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xviii, n. sp. Histia nivosa , Borneo, Rothschild, p. 56, pi. xiv, fig. 16, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Hollandia , n. g., Ilollancliidce [n. fam., olim Arbelidarum pars], p. 137, for II. togoica , Africa, n. sp., p. 138 ; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Ilolocera agomensis , W. Africa, Karscii, p. 253, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Homceocera sahacon, p. 29, samina , p. 30, Chiriqui, Druce, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. llydriaa amaryllis, vitripuncta , mama , venalia, p. 143, chera , funerea, rnediana , chamicuros , boresa, p. 144, S. America, Schaus, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. BOMBYCES. Ins. 237 Ilyperchiria, monograph ; Izquierdo, Notas, &c., pp. 8-21, pis. i-iii. H. microphthalma (Phil.), Valdivia, Izquierdo, p. 1G, pi. ii, fig. 4, n. sp. Ichoria partlua, figure; Druce, pi. lxx, fig. 23, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Icihyura strigosa , life-history ; Dyar, p. 424, Psyche, vii. Idalus villacresi , figure, pi. i, fig. 2 ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. Hi pa unxa , Chiriqui, Druce, p. 31, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xviii, n. sp. Illice subfulgens , S. Brazil, Schaus, p. 151, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Immetalia , n. g. ( Agaristida type, saturate i, Wlk., p. 31, synonymy of previously described species, p. 32, I. meeJci , d’Entrecasteaux Is., p. 32, cyanea , New Guinea, p. 33, celebensis, Celebes, p. 33, n. spp., Rothschild, Nov. Zool. iii. Ipana , n. g., Agaristidce , type cornigera , Butl. ; Jordan, p. 54, Nov. Zool. iii. Isbarta pandemia, Borneo, Rothschild, p. 5G, pi. xiv, fig. 15, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Lccmochai'is nox , Honduras, fencstrata , South Brazil, Druce, p. 30, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. spp. Laquea, n. g., Agaristiche, type argentata , Druce ; Jordan, p. 41, Nov. Zool. iii. A. argentata , figure, note, Druce, p. 320, pi. lxx, fig. 5, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Heter. ii; figure, fig. 35, larvre, figg. 36-40, pi. xv, Rothschild, Nov. Zool. iii. La.goptera violetta , Celebes, Pagenstecher, p. 51, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Lasioptila , n. g. , Saturniidce, near Ludia , p. 386, for L. ansorgei , pi. xix, fig. 8, n. sp., Uganda, p. 387, and Dreata pomona , Weym., figured, fig. 9 ; Kirby, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xviii. lenod ora pallid ochrea, India, Hamrson, p. 487, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Leonides, n. n. for Leiosoma, Feld. ( Agaristidce ); Druce, p. 328, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Lethocephala (?) callidesma , Queensland, Lower, p. 153, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Leucolopha , n. g., Notodontidce , for L. undulifera , n. sp., E. India, Hamp- son, p. 4G0, Moths India, iv. Leucoma tavetensis , E. Africa, Holland, p. 250, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. LicJienopieryx conspersa, East Africa, Kirby, p. 389, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Limacodidce : structure of pupa ; Chapman, p. 129, Tr. ent. Soc. Lon- don, 189G. Revision of African ; Karscii, pp. 2G1-285, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Lithosia sthenoptera , India, Hampson, p. 495, Moths India, iv; L. sadima , Parana, Schaus, p. 151, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n. spp. Lobobasis , n. g., Arctiidce , for L. niveimaculata , n. sp., Bhutan ; Hampson, p. 498, Moths India, iv. Longicella , n. g., Agaristidce , type mollis , Wlk. : Jordan, p. 51, Nov. Zool. iii. Lophocampa striata, pi. xi, fig. 1, humosa, fig. 3, figures ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. L. andemis, Colombia, Schaus, p. 138, J. N. York. Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Lophopteryx siversi, habits, life-history ; Kennel, p. 40, SB. Ges. Dor- pat, xi. L. crenulata , Sikkim, Hampson, p. 460, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Lycomorpha rata, pi. lxx, fig. 13, marginata, fig. 14, ieos, fig. 15, notha, fig. 16, augusta , fig. 17, regia, fig. 18, figures ; Druce, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Heter. ii. 238 Ins. XIII. JNSECTA, — LEPIDOPTERA. L. basirei, p. 331, pi. lxx, fig. 18, semifulva , fig. 19, p. 332, Mexico, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii, n. spp. Lymantria bananas, Nyasaland, Butler, p. 848, pi. xlii, fig. 9, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Macrobrochis semirufa, India, Hampson, p. 493, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Macrocneme cyllarus , Chiriqui, Drttce, p. 29, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : figure, Druce, pi. lxxi, fig. 2, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii : n. sp. Macrocrambus jlorecilla , fig. 5, plateada, fig. 6, foyi, fig. 7, zucariua , fig. 8, nochiza , fig. 9, zopisa , fig. 10, figures ; Dognin, pi. xi, Lep. Loja. Macromphalia arpia , Buenos Ayres, Schaus, p. 145, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Macroplectra semiaurantia , India, Hampson, p. 484, Moths India, iv n. sp. Macroptila crinada , figure ; Dognin, pi. xi, figg. 16 & 17, Lep. Loja. Macrurocampa dorothea , New Mexico, Dyar, p. 176, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. sp. Mcepha coresa, S. Brazil, Sciiaus, p. 148, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Mardara ruficeps , Bhutan, Hampson, p. 489, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Massaga clelicia and demena , referred to Misa: Jordan, p. 31, Nov. Zool. iii. M. angustifascia , Old Calabar, Rothschild, p. 31, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Mazceras francki , rusca , S. Brazil, Schaus, p. 141, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Megalopyge lapena , trujillo , Mexico, fieldia, viper a , S. Brazil, Schaus, p. 58, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Melalophiclce : classification ; Quote, p. 107, Ent. Rec. viii. Melanothris mceouia , W. Africa, Druce, p. 353, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Melanothrix nicevillei , Burma, Hampson, p. 450, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Metagarista ? rendalli , Central Africa, Rothschild, p. 97, pi. xiv, fig. 21, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Metajana, n. g., p. 765, Las iocamp idee, for M. chanleri , n. sp., E. Africa; Holland, P. U. S. Mus. xviii. Metanastria rubra , India, Hampson, p. 486, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Metarbela onusta , p. 139, fumida, rava , p. 140, micra, p, 141, W. Africa, Karsoh, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. spp. Metarctia inconspicua , E. Africa, Holland, p. 250, pi. viii, fig. 3, V. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Micragone and Cyrtogone are sexes of one, M. agathylla , Westw., descrip- tive note ; Karsch, pp. 254 & 255, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Micraphe , n. g., p. 267, Limacodidce , for M. later itia , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 272; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Microlimax , n. g., Limacodidce , for M. pall klip unda, n. sp., Ceylon ; Hampson, p. 484, Moths India, iv. Milionia rawakensis , n. subsp. woodlarkiana ; Rothschild, p. 328, Nov. Zool. iii. M. flavotogata, Batchiau, Pagenstecher, p. 53, Ent. Nachr. xxii ; M. everetti, Celebes, Rothschild, p. 98, Nov. Zool. iii ; M. dysphanioides , Fergusson l.,Jlavivei/tris, p. 327, mediofasciata , p. 328, New Guinea, Rothschild, Nov. Zool. iii : n. spp. Miltochrista umbrosu, nigriradiata, India, Hampson, p. 501, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Mimeusemia perakana , Perak, Rothschild, p. 50, pi. xiv, fig. 19, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Miresa canescens, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 484, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Mithuna fuscivena, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 495, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Monocreagra clareta , fig. 8, zarza , fig. 9, figures, pi. xii ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. BOMBYCES. Ins. 239 Motada duJcindeldia , bergi, honora , paula , amaryllis , Parana, p. 142, varie- gata , S. Brazil, p, 143, Sciiaus, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Naroma punluada, figure, pi. xii, fig. 14 ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. Neocercopliana , n. g., p. 36, Saturniidcr. , for A. philippii, n. sp., Chili, p. 38, pi. iii, figg. 14-10, pi. iv, fig. 1, with metamorphoses ; Izqui- erdo, Notas, &c. Neochera and Philona discussed and united ; synonymy of species ; J or- dan, pp. 192-196, Nov. Zool. iii : new varieties of A. eugenia and inops ; Rothschild, pp. 196-201, t. c. Neotricliura , n. g., near Trichura , for A. penates, n. sp., Chiriqui ; Druce, p. 33, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Neritos cotes , p. 38, tipolis , samos , Central America, sithnides , Peru, patara , British Guiana, p. 39, cuthcans , Colombia, p. 40, Druce, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. spp. Neurophana amatonga , figured, pi. xxii, fig. 6, p. 160 ; Mabille & Vuil- lot, Nov. Lep. Neurophanci charaxt E. Africa, Druce, p. 352, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Neuroxena, n. g., Nyctemeridcc , for AT. ansorgei , n. sp., E. Africa, Kirby, p. 382, pi. xix, fig. 2, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Nessula , n. g., for iV. grisea, n. sp., Venezuela ; Sciiaus, p. 137, J. N. York. Ent. Soc. iv. Niphadolepis , n. g., p. 268, Limacodidre , for A. nivata, soluta , n. spp., W. Africa, p. 281 ; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Nodoza , n. g., Lithosiidce , near Odozana, for A. tristis , n. sp., S. Brazil ; Sciiaus, p. 150, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Nolidce : structure of pupa ; Chapman, p. 130, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. AoZa laticincta, p. 502, punctilineata , India, obliquifasciata , Ceylon, p. 503, tesselata, nigrisparsa , tcnebrosa , India, p. 504, Hampson, Moths India, iv ; A. panthera , hermana , rodea , garuba , divisa, arana , p. 152, natama , solvita , p. 153, S. America, Sciiaus, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n. spp. Notolophus : characters of larvge ; Dyar, pp. 340-342, Psyche, vii. Nudaria fulvipicta , p. 501, fumklisca, promelcena , Khasis, Hampson, p. 502, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Nyctemera and Deilemera, notes on ; Piepers & Snellen, p. 52, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. Oc/iti drucei , S. Brazil, Sciiaus, p. 144, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Odozana varda , olivacea , p. 149, pascuala , cuprea , margina) p. 150, Sciiaus, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Oenetus marginatus , Trobriand Is., Rothschild, p. 326, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Oilceticus jonesi , S. Brazil, Sciiaus, p. 154, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n.sp. Omocena , n. g., p. 268, Limacodidcu , type syrtis , Schaus & Cl., species noticed, p. 281 ; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Ophthalmis basalis) Sulla Is., Rothschild, p. 50, pi. xiv, fig. 25, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Opodiphlcra inversa , New Guinea, Rothschild, p. 21, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Oreopsyche tabanivicinella , note on ; Pungeler, p. 220, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Oeta hyalodisca , India, Hampson, p. 479, Moths India, iv ; 0. fusci- margo , Queensland, Warren, p. 338, Nov. Zool. iii ; 0. ? scintillans , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 273, £. c. : n. spp. Orgyia leucostigma , larval habits ; Lintner, p. 74, Amer. Natural, xxx. O. falcata, Mexico, Sciiaus, p. 153, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Oxacme marginata, India, Hampson, p. 496, Moths India, iv, n. sp. 240 Lis. XIU. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Paula, n. g., Aganistidce, type pulchra , Trim. ; Jordan, p. 47, Nov. Zool. iii. Palpifer minutus, India, Hampson, p. 474, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Palustra sericea, Parana, Sciiaus, p. 142, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Pantana luteiceps , Cherra Punji, Swinhoe, p. 361, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Parasa fulvicorpus , Aden, Hampson, p. 276, pi. x, fig. 12, P. Zool. Soc. Loudon, 1896 ; P. arcuata , p. 277, neumanni, prussi, ananii , p. 278, satura , valida , vitilena, p. 279, Africa, Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xxii ; P. chlorozonata , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 485, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Paryphauta, n. g., p. 267, Limacodidce , for P. jimbriata , p. 274, separata , p. 275, n. spp., W. Afrioa ; Kaesch, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Pericopidce : affinities, origin ; Dyar, p. 68, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Perola platona , Venezuela, sucia , Brazil, Sciiaus, p. 56, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Perophora melsheimeri , head appendages ; Dyar, p. 92, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. P. funebris , nigrcscens , musa , p. 51, Parana, pulverula , grisea, deprava , S. Brazil, olivia, Colombia, p. 52, Sciiaus, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n. spp. Phcegoptera triphylia , Chiriqui, Deuce, p. 40, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; P. nexoides , chorima , risoma , S. Brazil, p. 140, P. P auroguttau , Colombia, p. 141, Sciiaus, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n. spp. Phcvgorista zebra, Nyasaland, Butler, p. 854, pi. xliii, fig. 4, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, u. sp. PJucnarctc, n. g., Zy garni dee, for P. diana, n. sp., Chiriqui ; Deuce, p. 31, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Phalacra strigata, E. India, Warren, p. 338, Nov. Zool. iii ; P. edentata, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 478, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Phahenoides , composition, P. albamedia, stridulatiug organ, Jordan, p. 48, Nov. Zool. iii ; P. goldiei, figured, Rothschild, pi. xv, fig. 31, t. c. P. inconspicua , New Guinea, Rothschild, p. 49, pi. xv, fig. 30, Nov. Zool. iii ; P. vitticollis , d’Entrecasteaux Is., maculosus , Queensland, Rothschild, p. 94, pi. xv, fig. 29, t. c. ; P. centralis , Queensland, Rothschild, p. 326, t. c. : n. spp. Phalera combusta, life-history ; Konus, pp. 125-129, pi. v, figg. 1-5. P. imitata , East Africa, Diiuce, p. 356, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; P. lat.i- pennis, Nyasaland, Butler, p. 844, pi. xlii, fig. 3, P. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, 1896 ; P. bilineata, innotata , E. India, Hampson, p. 455, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Phasis pnefectus, Bolivia, Druce, p. 28, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; P. meridiana, S. Brazil, Sciiaus, p. 148, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n. spp. Pldlopator rotunda, E. India, Hampson, p. 470, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Philoros marita , Parana, Sciiaus, p. 133, J. N. York Eat. Soc. iv, n. sp. Phlebodica, n. g., p. 265, Limacodidce, for P. afflata , n. sp., W. Africa, p. 268 ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Phobetron pithecium, life-history ; Dyar, pp. 178-184, pi. viii, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Phocoderma beds, Hunan, Druce, p. 236, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Pliorma, n. g., p. 268, Limacodidce , for P. pepon, n. sp., W. Africa, p. 280; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Phryganidia californica , habits ; Kellogg, p. 174, Ent. News Philad. vii. Pintia Utana , Hunan, Druce, p. 235, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. BOMBYCES. I?IS. 24 J Pionia ram , Chiriqui, Druce, p. 37, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Pisara discisignata , p. 504, fuscibasalis, Ceylon, mediozonata , seminigra , p. 505, gemmata , p. 500, India, Hampson, Motlis India, iv, n. spp. Polypoetes tiznon, fig. 5, a?itedata} fig. 6, cuatropuntada , fig. 7, pi. xii ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. Porthesia dispar in N. America and Europe, habits, life-history; For- busii & Fernald (357). Habits, country of origin, &c. ; Feiinald, (327). P. stigmatifera , Bhutan, Hampson, p. 491, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Porthetria niobe , Kilimanjaro, Weymer, p. 89, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Prabhasa cana , India, Hampson, p. 495, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Procris landia , figure, pi. Ixx, fig. 6, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. P. barnea , Mexico, Druce, p. 329, pi. Ixx, fig. 3, t. c. n. sp. Prolimacodes , n. g., near Eulimacodes , for P. triangulifera , n. sp., Mexico; Schaus, p. 56, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Protocercm ; geraldi , Uganda, Kirby, p. 377, pi. xix, fig. 3, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Prumala , n. g., p. 126, for P. jamaiccnsis, n. sp., Jamaica, p. 137; Sciiaus, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Psalis sccuris , life-history; Kobus, pp. 121-125, pi. iv, figg. 1-7, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. Pscudalus, n. g., for P. limona, n. sp., S. Brazil, and Idalus citrina , Druce; Sciiaus, p. 136, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Pseudocharidea, n. g., Arctiidce, near Charidea , p. 35, for P. e«cm, n. sp., Chiriqui, p. 36 ; Druce, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Pseudosphenoptcra demoanassa, Chiriqui, Druce, p. 29, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii: figure, Druce, pi. lxxi, fig. 1, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp. Psyche cabrerai , notes and figures ; Rebel, p. 105, pi. iii, figg. 1 a-c, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. P. ( Eurycyttarus ) melanostola , India, Hampson, p. 472, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Pycnodontis ovata ., Bahia, pi. xv, fig. 34, puherosa , Venezuela, Roths- child, p. 98, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Pydna, notata referred to Cram, bidoe ; Swinhoe, p. 361, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. P. tcnebralis , p. 457, rosacea , acypta , p. 458, India, Hampson, p. 459, Moths India, iv ; P. oroides , essa. , p. 360, crenelata , p. 361, E. India, Swinhoe, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii : n. spp. Pygoctenucha dulcinfieldia , S. Brazil, Sciiaus, p. 133, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. JRedoa maria , E. Africa, Kirby, p. 383, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Rliosus unqyuncta, S. Brazil, Schaus, p. 153, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Rosema aldaba, figure, pi. xii, fig. 12 ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. Rothia eriopis , n. var. carminata ; Rothschild, p. 45, Nov. Zool. iii. R. simplex , p. 44, pi. xiv, fig. 18, lasti, fig. 17, nigrescens , pi. xv, 32 a, p. 45, Madagascar, Rothschild, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Saliunca ostia , E. Africa, Druce, p. 350, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Sarnia calif ornica, synonymy ; Grote, p. 201, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Sa?isaptera, n. g., affinities not stated, for 5. coc/m, n. sp., Upper Amazons; Sciiaus, p. 132, J. N. York Eut. Soc. iv. Sarothroceras sordidus , Gold Coast, Rothschild, p. 55, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Sarrothripa revayana , var. ramosana ; Oudemans, p. 171, pi. viii, fig. 5, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. S. chlorana , Sikhim, Hampson, p. 528, Moths India, iv, n. sp. 1896. [vol. xxxm.] a 16 242 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA Saturniidce : notes on and additions to W. Rothschild’s paper of last year ; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxii, pp. 246-255. Definition ; table of genera ; phylogeny ; the subfamilies ; list of European and N. American species ; Grote (446). Phylogeny ; Dyar (273). Saturnia pavonia and spini, fertility of hybrids ; Standfuss, p. 235, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. S.hybrkla , major and minor, note ; Aignkr, pp. 210-213, Termes. Fuzetek, xviii. £. pyri, distribution in France ; Rocquigny-Adanson, Feuille Natural, xxvi, pr 121. S. (Tropcea) felicis, Tibet, Oh. Obertiiur, p. 67, pi. ix, fig. 61, Etudes Ent. xx, n. sp. Scena propylea , figure ; Druce, pi. lxx, fig. 26, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Scotinochroa , near Cosurna , for S. inconsequent , n. sp., Nyasaland ; Butler, p. 845, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Scotura nervosa, Venezuela, Sciiaus, p. 154, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n.sp. Scrobiyera , n. g., Agaristidce, Joudan, p.37, type amatrix , Westw., list of the species. S. niveifasciata , Borneo, Rothschild, p. 38, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Sebastia = ( Moorea , Hamps.) : Jordan, p. 59, Nov. Zool. iii. Selca ruficostata , Bhutan, Hampson, p. 507, Moths India, iv, n. sp. iSibine stimulea , life-history ; Dyar & Morton, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, pp. 1-9, pi. i. S. extensa, Mexico, plora , p. 55, auromacida , p. 56, Venezuela, Schaus, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Sicidifer , n. g., Arctiidce , for S. bit meatus , n. sp., India ; Hampson, p. 497, Moths India, iv. Sisyrosea textula , life-history ; Dyar, p. 185, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Soloe tripunctata, E. Africa, Druce, p. 352, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Sorcostia niphostena, S. Australia, Lower, p. 153, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Sozuza stevensii , E. Africa, Holland, p. 248, pi. vii, fig. 14, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Sphecosoma melissa , S. Brazil, Sciiaus, p. 131, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Spilarctia abboltii , E. Africa, Holland, p. 248, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Spilosoma lubricipeda, menthrastri , varr. ; Gil. 0 PERTH UR, pis. xi & xii, pp. 65-67, Etudes Ent. xx. S. arabicum , Aden, Hampson, p. 258, pi. x, fig. 25, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; S. auriciuctum , Nyasaland, Butler, p. 847, pi. xlii, fig. 6, t. c. : n. spp. Stauropus fagi , larval habits ; Caspari, p. 49, &c., Soc. ent. xi. Stenoglene pira, E. Africa, nahor , S.E. Africa, p.354, velutonia, W. Africa, p. 355, Druce, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Stesichora quadripunctata, quadristrigata , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 274, Nov. Zool. iii ; S. apicipuncta , New Guinea, with n. var. bipuncta , Warren, p. 343, Nov. Zool. iii : n. spp. Stibolepis atomuria , E. Africa, Holland, p. 251, P. U. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Symphlebia aryllis , Venezuela, Schaus, p. 136, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Syntomedia vulcana , figure, pi. lxx, fig. 25 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. S.joda, Mexico, Druce, p. 333, pi. lxxi, fig. 15, t. c. n. sp. Syntomeida epilais, larva : Dyar, p. 72, pi. iii, fig. 10, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. S. broadwayi , Trinidad, Schaus, p. 130, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Syntomis plumalis , Burma, Hampson, p. 466, Moths India, iv, n. sp. BOMBYCES. Ins. 243 Syntrichura brodea, Trinidad, Schaus, p. 132, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : 3. reba, p. 33, phi locles, p. 34, Chiriqui, Druce, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. Tizda prasina, Nyasaland, Butler, p. 161, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii: figure, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, pi. xlii, fig. 4 : n. sp. Talara rosacea, p. 148, grisea , ruficollis , domina , barema , obscura , bom- bycia , p. 149, Brazil, Sciiaus, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Tarema, n. g., affinities not stated, for T. rivara , n. sp., S. Brazil, Schaus* J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, p. 55. Team contraria , larval habits ; Froggatt, p. 258, pi. xiv, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1896. Teia anartoides , habits in Australia ; Fuller, p. 757, pi., Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. vii. Teldenia obsoleta , Timor, p. 338, unistrigata , Perak, p. 339, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii ; T. nigrinotata , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 273, t. c. : , n. spp. Teracotona clam , E. Africa, Holland, p. 249, pi. vii, fig. 12, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Tkalesa , n. g., type Halisidota seruba , H. S. ; Schaus, p. 136, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Thelosia , n. g. (? near Colobata ), p. 53, for T. phaliena , camina , truvena , S. Brazil, tropea , Parana, n. spp., p. 54, Sciiaus, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Thersana vidrierata , figure, pi. xii, fig. 4 ; Dognin, Lep. Loja.. Thirmida gigantea , Bolivia, Druce, p. 42, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Thyretes phasma, Nyasaland, Butler, p. 846, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Titya lanuginosa , S. Brazil, Schaus, p. 143, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Topomesa discolor , Ceylon, Hampron, p. 490, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Tortricidia pallida, life-history ; Dyar, pp. 167-172, pi. vi, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Trabala drucei, brumalis, circur , rubens , druceoides , referred to Perola ; Schaus, p. 56, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Trichomelia placida , parima , S. America, Schaus, p. 151, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. spp. Trichromia pandera, Venezuela, Sciiaus, p. 137, t. c. n. sp. Trichura augiades, Bolivia, Druce, p. 33, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Tridrepana argentistviga , Borneo, septempunctala , p. 339, trisulcata, p. 340, E. India, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Trochuda impura, S. Brazil, Schaus, p. 58, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Trypanus funkei, Taurus, ROiier, p. 3, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Tryphax, n. g., p. 266, Limacodidre, for T . vigomtus, expers, n. spp., W. Africa, p. 270, and cinereus , Holl. ; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Urania : affinities ; E. Reuter, p. 202, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxii. Urapteroides semiobsoleta, Fergusson I., Warren, p. 274, Nov. Zool. iii, n.sp. Urodus dyraspes , Mexico, Druce, p. 330, pi. lxx, fig. 7, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp. Viana tristis, W. Africa, Druce, p. 355, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Xyleutes boisduvali, magnifica , pulchra , Queensland, Rothschild, p. 232, Nov. Zool. iii ; X. affinis, p. 600, sordida, lichenca, p. 601, Queens- land, Rothschild, t. c. : n. spp. Zalissa : characters amended ; Jordan, p. 50, Nov. Zool. iii. Zeuzcra nubila, and strix are one species ; Staudinger, p. 401, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. Z. pyrina , larval habits ; Poujade, p. 189, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Zonoda [? misprint for Zanoda ], n. g., Lithosiidce, near Odozana, for Zanoda fasciata, dives, n. spp., S. Brazil, Sciiaus, p; 150, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. 244 Ins. XIII. INSECTA.— LEPIDOFTERA. Zygcena exulans , variation, &c. ; Tutt, p. xl, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Z. dubia (var. or n. sp.), Vernet-les-bains, Oh. Obertiiur, Etudes Ent. xx, p. 50, pi. viii, fig. 147 ; Z. ignifera , Spain, Korb, p. 349, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix ; Z. semihyalina , E. Africa, Kirby, p. 397, pi. xix, fig. 5, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; Z. ( Syntomis ) elvira , Celebes, Pagensteciier, p. 51, Ent. Nachr. xxii : n. spp. Noctuid#:, Cymatophorid®, Deltoididjl [Cf. Barrett (51), Butler (123, 132), Druce (261), Grote (441, 442, 445, 447), Hampson (470, 1201), Holland (509, 510), Holmgren (515), Karscii (591), Kirby (636), Kunckel (686), Letciier (705), Obertiiur (829), Pagensteciier (855), Schaus (1024), Slingerland (1095), Smith (1109-1111), Snellen (1115), Staudinger (1121, 1124, 1125), Swinhoe (1135), Teicii (1137), Weymer (1234).] Synonymic list of N. American Thyatiridce and Agrotidce ; Grote (445). Examination of Walker’s American types of Noctuidce ; Schaus, pp. 637-640, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 : of Ddtoididce ; Schaus, t. c. pp. 640-643. Notes on the Noctuidce [American] described by Guende in the Saunder’s collection ; Schaus (1024). Synonymic and taxonomic remarks on Neltoididce , with criticism of Smith, &c. ; Grote, pp. 422-436, P. Araer. Phil. Soc. xxxiv. Synonymic and taxonomic remarks ; Grote, pp. 416-421, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxiv. Noctuidce types in the Neumoegen Coll. ; Ottolengui, pp. 35-38, Ent. News Philad. vii. Origin and date of Noctua and Noctuidce ; Smith, pp. 7 & 8, Canad. Enfc. xxviii; Grote, t. c. p. 65. Alburina electa , p. 237 ,jucuncla, p. 239, W. Africa, Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. spp. Achcea seychellarum , with var. immunda , Seychelles, Holland, p. 272, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp. Acosmetia tristis , Caucasus, Teicii, p. 29, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Acronycta psi and tridens , distinctions ; Ent. Rec. vii, p. 256. A. accris , cocoon, emergence of moth; Babington, p. 162, Ent. Mag. xxxii. A.pyralis, Calgary, Smith, p. 26, Ent. News Philad. vii, n. sp. Agronoma : its type ; Grote, p. 255, Ent. Rec. vii ; J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, p. 85 ; Canad. Ent. xxviii, p. 301 ; Smith, t. c. p. 239. Agrotis : tabulation of European; Snellen, pp. 142-159, pi. vii, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. Numerous Mongolian species, notes ; Staudinger, pp. 244-253, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. A. janthina, var. ru/a, figure ; D. Ter Haar, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix, p. 39, pi. i, fig. 3. A. tritici , subgothica , jacidifera} synonymy ; Tutt, pp. 17-24, Canad. Ent. xxviii. A. subgothica , synonymy, cut; Slingerland, p. 295, t. c. A. caradrinoides , pi. iv, fig. 4, mustelina , var. centralis, fig. 10, p. 368, notes ; Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. A. deplorata, with var .sennina, Chinese Mongolia, p. 241, de/uncta, Issyk- kul, p. 243, pi. iv, fig. 8, Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix ; A. mcerens, Mongolia, p. 365, pi. iv, fig. 3, decussa, Central Asia, p. 367, fig. 9, Staudinger, t. c. ; A. postfusca, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 508, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Alabama , n. g., for Aletia argillacea ; Grote, p. 122, Abh. Yer. Bremen, xiv. N0CTUID2E, CYMATOPHORID^ DELTOID1DA5. IllS . 245 Amphipyra frivaldszkyi, Sturm., note and figure; MocsAry, pp. 125 & 225, pi. iv, Termes. Fuzetek, xix. Anisoneura obscurata , Sumba, Pagenstecher, p. 160, pi. iii, fig. 4, Jahrb. nassau. Yer. xlix, n. sp. Apatelidre : definition, classification according to larvae, list of species ; Grote, Mt. Mus. Hildesheim, No. 3, 18 pp., 2 pis. Apatela : subgenera of ; Craniophora , Snell., = ( Bisulcia , Chap.), and is a genus ; Grote, pp. 294-296, Ent. Rec. vii ; Chapman, t. c. p. 296: notes on; Grote, pp. 388-392, P. Amer. IPhil. Soc. xxxiv : synony- mical notes; Grote, pp. 411-414, Psyche, vii : mimicry, distribution; Grote, p. 81, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Arceopterum fasciale , Ceylon ; Hampson, p.543, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Audea hemihyala , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 230, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Baileyci , n. n. for Leptina , Gn. ; Grote, p. 122, Abh. Yer. Bremen, xiv. Baniana pectinata , India, Hampson, p. 533, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Barasa alopha , jVoccifera , India, Hampson, p. 525, t. c. n. spp. Bendis and allies, synonymy discussed ; Butler, pp. 255-257, Ento- mologist, 1896. Blenina minor , Ceylon, p. 525, xantholopha, metcilophota , Khasis, p. 526, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Calamia lutosa , variation, habits, &c. ; Burrows, pp. 270-275, Ent. Rec. vii. Calliodes pretiosissima, E. Africa, Holland, p. 254, pi. viii, fig. 2, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Callopistria guttulalis, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 511, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Calpe sittaca , W. Africa, Karsch, p. 228, Ent. Nachr. xxii, u. sp. Capnodes caustiplaga , Bhutan, Hampson, p. 537, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Carea albirufa , Ceylon, rectimarginata , Bhutan ; Hampson, p. 530, Moths India, iv. Catocala aspasia , n. n. for hetcera ; Staudinger, p. 400, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. C. nupta , var. ; Caland, p. 163, pi. viii, fig. 1, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix ; Oudemans, t. c. p. 167, pi. ix. Popular notes ; Glaser, pp. 92-96, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Cercithonia, wing-neuration ; Grote, p. 120, Abh. Yer. Bremen, xiv. Cerocala codata , Togoland, Karsch, p. 235, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Churia viridipicta , India, Hampson, p. 530, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Chusaris aurantilineata , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 546, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Conservula minor , E. Africa, Holland, p. 253, pi. viii, fig. 1, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Corgatha castanea , castaneiceps , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 519, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Cteipolia , n. g. (? part of Dasypolia)) for C. sacelli, n. sp., Issyk-kul ; Staudinger, pp. 191 & 371, pi. iv, fig. 13, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. Cucullia eumorpha , var. ? dimorpha ; Staudinger, p. 268, t. c. O. alpherakyi , Mongolia, Staudinger, p. 371, t. c. n. sp. Dasypolia ?, var. ? lama ; Staudinger, p. 266, t. c. D. exprimata , Issyk-kul, Staudinger, pp. 190 & 371, pi. iv, fig. 15, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. sp. Dendrothripay n. g., for D. rufipuncta , p.527, Kangra, atrifasciata , Ceylon, p. 528, n. spp. ; Hampson, Moths India, iv. Deva, purpurigera, larva ; Dyar, p. 145, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. D. trabea , Calgary, Smith, p. 29, pi. xv, fig. 16, Ent. News Philad. vii, n. sp. Dianthcecia : notes on British, Ent. Rec. viii, pp. 7-10. D. proxima , referred to Mamestra, larva ; Pungeler, p. 226, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. 246 Ins. XIII. INSECTA.^— LEPIDOPTEKA. D. (or Mamestra ) incerta , Mongolia, Staudinger, p. 260, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. sp. Erasteria Uvula , California, Letcher, p. 223, Ent. News Philad. vii, n. sp. Dyschorista suspecta , food-plants; Prout, p. 89, Ent, Rec. viii. Eccrita ludicra, var. gracilis ; Staudinger, p. 270, Deutsehe ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. Egnasia accingalis = ( caduca , Swinh.), participalis = ( euphrona , Swinh.) ; Butler, p. 280, Entomologist, 1896. E. ruficeps , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 537, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Eicomorpha argillacea = (Agrotis decolor, Stgr.) ; STAUDINGER, p. 401, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. Episparis varialis, curious synonymy ; Butler, p. 252, Entomologist, 1896. Epunda lichenea , nigra , eggs ; Tutt, p. 239, Ent. Rec. viii. Erustria venustula , habits ; Henssler, p. 32, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. E. distigmata, picta, India, Hampson, p. 514, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Eublemma seminivea , pi. x, fig. 19, ecthcemata , fig. 6, Arabia, Hampson, p. 262, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; E. reticulata , coccidiphaga, p. 516, acrapex , p. 517, Ceylon, Hampson, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Eucapnodes excentrica, Togoland, Karsch, p. 236, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Eugraphia splendens , Ecuador, Druc'e, p. 42, Ann. Nat. piist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Eurois chalcochlora, Sikhim, Hampson, p. 510, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Eutelia picticolor, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 528, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Euthermesia , n. g., = Antiblemmai Grote, nec Hb. ; Butler, p. 280, Entomologist, 1896. Eutolype electilis , note on ; Grote, p. 216, Canad. Ent. xxviii. Falcimala ochrealis, Bhutan, Hampson, p. 539, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Fodina johnstoui, Nyasaland, Butler, p. 854, pi. xliii, fig. 6, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; F. discrepans , p. 232, attathoides , p. 233, Africa eq., Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxii : n. spp. Galapha and Thyridospila, characters and synonymy : Butler, pp. 253 & 254, Entomologist, 1896. Gaurena tenuis , argentisparsa , Sikhim, Hampson, p, 462, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Hadena dissimilis , oviposition ; Tutt, p. 186, Ent. Rec. viii : young larva ; Tutt, t. c. p. 212. H. spbornata, Mongolia, Staudinger, p. 262, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix ; it. agrotiformis, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 508, Moths India, iy ; H. ( Xylophasia ) versuta , p. 27, contradicta , pi. xv, fig. 3, Calgary, Smith, Ent. News Philad. vii : n. spp. Ilcematosticta , n. g., for H. sangujguttata, n, sp., Ceylon ; Hampson, p. 542, Moths India, iv. HeliotJds pictifascia , Somaliland, Hampson, p. 259, pi. x, fig. 8, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Heterographa sibirica , Alph., note on ; Staudinger, p. 261, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. Homodes fidva, Ceylon, Borneo, Hampson, p. 524, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Homohadena stabilis, Calgary, Smith, p. 29, pi. xv, fig. 15, Ent. News Philad. vii, n. sp. Hypcetra leucoptera , Aden, Hampson, p. 264, pi. x, fig. 1, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n, sp. liypena acypera , Bhut&n, Hampson, p. 544, Moths India, iv ; II. nocfur- nalis , Cherra Punji, Swinhoe, p. 363, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii : n. spp. Laspeyria , referred to Hypenidce ; Grote, p. 86, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Leocyma pilcheriy Sikhim, Hampson, p. 512, Moths India, iv, n. sp. NOCTUIDiE, CYMATOPHORIDiEj DELTOID I DiK. Ills. 247 Leucania pollens , var. ; Barrett, p. 99, Ent. Mag. xxxii ; Tutt, t. c. p. 139. L.favicolor, England, Barrett, p. 100, Ent. Mag. xxxii, n. sp. L. favicolor , note on, Mathew, p. 261, Ent. Mag. xxxii, Tutt, p. xxxviii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896, and p. 162, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Lophothripa , n. g., near Chlumetia , type L. vitea , Swinh. ; Hampson, p. 528, Moths India, iv. Lyncestis metaleuca , Cutch, Hampson, p. 532, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Mamestra , numerous Mongolian, notes, Staudinger, pp. 253-256, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. M. comis , notes on, Grote, pp. 198 & 301, Canad. Ent. xxviii. M. magdalene , Yernet-les-bains, Ch. Oberthur, p. 68, pi. ix, fig. 157, Etudes Ent., xx, n. sp. Marapana rectilineato , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 544, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Mastigophorus prunalis, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 539, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Maxula africana , East Africa, Kirby, p. 392, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Mecodina ferrugineiceps , Bhutan, Hampson, p. 536, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Melipolis melanodonta , Aden, Hampson, p. 263, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; M. heliothulia , Cutch, Hampson, p. 532, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Metachrostis atribasalis , Aden, Hampson, p. 201, pi. x, fig. 11, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; M. metallica , Ceylon, albimarginata, Cutch, Hampson, p. 515, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Metaptya , n. g., p. 522, for M. sericca , n. sp., Ceylon, p. 523, Hampson, Moths India, iv. Micrceschus albinellus , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 521, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Mimoruza rosealis , Bhutdn, Hampson, p. 520, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Nagadeba pictalis, Bhutan, Hampson, p. 539, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Neuronia : this name is preoccupied in Trichoptera ; McLachlan, p. 175, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Nodaria erytliropoda , Bhutan, Hampson, p. 541, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Nyctipao gemmans , Gn., £ = (ophristigmaris, Hamps.); Swiniioe, p. 363, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. N. jaintiana, India, Swiniioe, p. 362, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Ogovia tavetensis, E. Africa, Holland, p. 254, pi. vii, fig. 13, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp., but cf. Entomologist, 1892. Oncocnemis exacta , var. mongolica ; Staudinger, p. 260, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. Ophioderes materna , geographical distribution ; Berg, p. 23, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, v. Perciana rectilineato , Sikhim, Hampson, p. 512, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Plecoptcra ferrilineata , India, Hampson, p. 534, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Plusia : subgenera or genera ; Grote, p. 303, Ent. Rec. viii : synonymy of numerous species ; Butler, pp. 281-284, Entomologist, 1896. P. chrysitina , orichalcea , and chryson , synonymical note ; Rebel, p. 107, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. P. eversmanni , note, figure ; Stau- dinger, p. 372, pi. iv, fig. 6, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. P. moneta , pupa and cocoon ; Bowles, Webb, Andrews, Ent. Rec. viii, pp. 185 & 186 : pupa noticed ; Sharp, p. xli, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896 : second brood ; Arkle, p. 113, Entomologist, 1896. P. vir- gula , p. 30, nit , p. 47, metamorphoses ; Izquierdo, Notas, &c. P. insolita , Calgary, Smith, p. 30, pi. xv, fig. 17, Ent. News Philad. vii, n. sp. f Folia nigrocincta , larval history ; Arkle, p. 62, Entomologist, 1896. P. chi , young larva ; Searancke, Entomologist, 1896, p. 258. Polyphceni8 sericata , n. var. propinqiia ; Staudinger, p. 298, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. viii [omitted last year]. 248 Ins . XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Polyploca polychromata, Sikhim, Hampson, p. 463, Moths Iudia, iv, n. sp. Prodenia littoralis , notes on ; Fuller, p. 759, pi., Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. vii. P. synstictis , India, Hampson, p. 511, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Progonia, n. g., for P. reniferalis , n. sp., Ceylon; Hampson, p. 538, t. c. Prolophota , n. g., p. 546, for P.trigonij era, n. sp., Ceylon, p. 547 ; Hamp- son, Moths India, iv. Pseudaglossa famosa , Aden, Hampson, p. 266, pi. x, fig. 26, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Pseudobendis , n. g., = Itonia, Gn., nec Hb. ; Butler, p. 254, Entomo- logist, 1896. Pseudophia ochribasalls, Aden, Hampson, p. 264, pi. x, fig. 31, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Plisciana niphea, Ceylon, lichenosa, Khasis, Hampson, p. 527, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Pyramarista , n. g., Hypopyrulce, for P. ru/escens, n. sp., E. Africa, Kirby, p. 391, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xv. n. sp. Ilaparna uncifera, Ceylon, p. 537, crenulata , Bhutdn, &c., p. 538, Hamp- son, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Rhizogramma detersina , Saisan, Staudinger, p. 369, pi. iv, fig. 11, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix ; R. mongolica , Uliassutai, Stau- dinger, p. 263, t. c. : n. spp. Rhododipsa masoni, N. America, Smith, p. 284, Ent. News Philad. vii, n. sp. Risoba and Pitrasa referred to the vicinity of Plusia ; Butler, p.284, Entomologist, 1896. Sesamia nonagrioides , metamorphoses, ravages in Algeria ; Kunckel, CR. Ac. Sci. cxxiii, p. 842. Spargaloma sexpunctuta , larva ; Dyar, p, 145, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Spintherops vespertalis , Mongolia, Staudinger, p. 270, Deutsche ent, Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. sp. Sthenistis, n. g., for >$. gyrtoniformis , n. sp., Ceylon ; Hampson, p. 541, Moths India, iv. Ta&niocampa gothicu, varr. ; Delahaye, p. 279, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 : variations ; Giard, p. 347, t. c. I'arache culepidea, nigritula , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 514, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Thaumasta expressa , var. ? nana ; Staudinger, p. 241, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. Thyatira achatina, Central Africa, Weymer, p. 90, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Toxocampa cceca, note and figure ; Staudinger, p. 374, pi. iv, fig. 7, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. T. lubrica , var. sublubrica ; Stau- dinger, p. 27, t. c. Trichanarta , n. g., type ladakensis , Feld. ; Hampson, p. 507, Moths India, iv. Tricena tridens and josi, distinctions ; Riding, p. 109, Ent. Rec. viii. Trigonia , Gn., = ( claterna , Wlk.) ; Butler, p. 252, Entomologist, 1896. Triphama comes , variation ; Adkin, pp. 93-99, P. S. London Soc. 1896. Trisula dudgeoni , Bhutdn, Hampson, p. 530, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Trogacontia , n. g., type albifrontata , Moore ; Hampson, p. 520, Moths India, iv. Xanthia : application of the name ; Grote & Tutt, pp. 16 & 17, Ent. Rec. viii. X. aurago, food-plant ; Holland, p. 261, Ent. Mag. xxxii. X. ledereri , Issyk-kul, Staudinger, p. 370, pi. iv, fig. 12, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. sp, Xa nthoptera semicrocea and riding sii, note on ; Hubbard, p. 314, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii. Ins. 249 GE0METRID2E, EPIPLEMIDJS. X. mesozona , Aden, Hampson, pi. x, fig. 9, p. 261, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Xylina: habits and metamorphoses of theN. American green fruit worms; Slingerland (1095). Zethes apicinota, India, &c., Hampson, p. 536, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Zurobata fissifascia, Ceylon, plagiostola , Bhutdn, Hampson, p. 518, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Geometridj:, Epiplemid2e. [Cf. Brabant (108), Buckler (117), Butler (131), Dognin (251), Grote (444), Gumppenberg (463), Hampson (470, 1201), Holland (510), Holmgren (515), Hulst (547), Kirby (636), Knauth (651), Lower (722), Oberthur (829), Pagensteciier (854), Staudinger (1124, 1125), Thierry-Mieg (1147), Warren (1205, 1207-1210).] Completion of Gumppenberg’s work on the Geometridce of the North temperate region (463). Criticism of nomenclature, with reference to Meyrick’s 1892 paper ; Grote, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896, pp. x-xv; Meyrick, t. c. p. xxviii. Varieties of European Geometridce ; Cn. Oberthur, pp. 69-74, pis., Etudes Ent. xx. Revision of the classification and genera of North American Geometrina ; IIulst, pp. 245-386, Tr. Araer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Examination of Walker’s American types ; Sciiaus, p. 643, &c., P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. The larva of British Geometridce ; Buckler (117). Abbottana, n. g., Ennomince , type clematata , Ab., Sm.; Hulst, p. 383, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Abraxas grossulariata , 155 figures of varieties ; Cii. Obertiiur, Etudes Ent. xx, pis. xix-xxiv, pp. 72-74. A. unisinuata, Java, Warren, p. 130, Nov. Zool. iii ; A . nigriclathrata, Java, Warren, p. 394, t. c. : n. spp. Acadra acutaria , n. var. olivata , Warren, p. 407, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Acanthophora , n. g., Ennomince , for A. graefii , n. sp., Texas ; Hulst, p. 365, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Acldora erina, Loja, Dognin, p. 143, Ann. Soc, ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Acidalia: eggs ; Tutt, pp. 177 & 178? Ent. Rec. viii. A. dilutaria} note ; Griffiths, p. 193, op. cit. vii. A. calunetaria} var. valesiaria , larva ; Pungeler, p. 230, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. A. permutata , Mongolia, Staudinger, p. 272, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix ; A. phcenicoptera , gemmaria , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 562, Moths India, iv ; A. niveata , Celebes, Pagensteciier, p. 52, Ent. Nachr. xxii; A. zoma , Loja, Dognin, p. 145, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl : n. spp. Acidaliastis , n. g., Larentihice , for A. micra , n. sp., Aden, pi. x, fig. 20 ; Hampson, p. 267, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Acrortha, n. g., Geometrincey for A. Jlexicosta, n. sp., Ceylon; Warren, p. 361, Nov. Zool. iii. Acrosemia espuma , Loja, Dognin, p. 138, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Actenochroma discolor , New Guinea, p. 359, ochrea , Queensland, p. 360, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii ; A. ? ccesiay prasina (with var. sujfusa ), Fergusson I., Warren, p. 282, t. c. : n. spp. JEthalodes , n. g., Ennomince , type packardaria, Hulst ; Hulst, p. 354, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. AEthaloptera, n. g., Ennomince , type intextata , Walk. ; Hulst, p. 358, Tr. Amer. ent. Soo. xxiii. 250 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Aetlieolepsis. n. g., Tephroclystince . for A. papillosa , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Wakren, p 124, Not. Zool. iii. JEthyctera , n. g., Ennomince , for AE. electa , n. sp., California ; Hulst, p. 339, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. A gathia subdeleta, Sikkim, Warren, p. 102, Nov. Zool. iii; A.cinerea , diversilinea, p. 284, subcarnea , p. 285, Fergusson I., Warren, t. c. ; A . disconnecta, Queensland, rubrilineata , Borneo, Warren, p.362, tf. c. : n. spp. Agathiopsis , n. g., Geometrince , for A. basipuncta, p. 285, maculata , p. 286, Fergusson I., n. spp. ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Aok n. g., Hydriomince, p. 259, for A. eboruta, n. sp., N. America, p. 2G0 ; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Agrapha , n. g. for Lithostege farinata , Hufn. ; Gumppenberg, p. 228, Acta Ac. German, lxv. Alcippe , n. g. for Macaria castigataria, Brem. ; Gumppenberg, p. 217, Acta Ac. German, lxv. Aids dissonaria , spododea , dejecta , p. 345, latipennis, luridula , p. 34G, N. America, Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc, xxiii ; A.orbifer , squamosa , Kliasia Hills, A. ? fuscibrunnea , Jamaica, Warren, p. 131, Nov. Zool. iii : n. spp. Amphidasys prodromariuy larva, and its variation; Tutt, pp. 210-212, Ent. Rec. viii. Angerona prunaria, eggs ; Tutt, p. 187, Ent. Rec. viii. Anisephyra} n. g., Sterrhince , p. 3G9, for A. rufaria , n. sp., Ajmere, and albiannularia , Wlk., with n. subsp. incorrupta ; Warren, p. 370, Nov. Zool. iii. Anisodes zorra , Loja, Dognin, p. 144, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Amsotfamm, n. g., Geometrince , p. 286, for A. absona . u.sp., Fergusson I., p. 287; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Anoplosceles , n. g. , Geometrince , for A. nigripunctatai n. sp., W- Java ; Warren, p. 363, Nov. Zool. iii. Anthelia , n. g., Emoinince} for A. taylorata , n. sp., British Columbia ; Hulst, p. 337, Tr, Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Antibadistesy n. g., Semiothi since, for A. subcinerea , n. sp., Malay Archi- pelago ; Warren, p. 143, Nov. Zool. iii. Anticlea canaliculata, Sikkim, Warren, p. 384, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Antitry gocles parvimacula, Fergusson I., Warren, p. 293, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Apcecasia, n. g., Ennomince, type deter sata, Guen. ; Hulst, p. 340, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Aphantoloba , n. g., Trichop terygince, for A. nigrinotata , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 117, Nov. Zool. iii. Apicia valdiviana , larva ; Izquierdo, Notas, &c., p. 34. A. bonita, Loja, Dognin, p. 140, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Aplochlora subjlava , New Guinea, Warren, p. 392, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Apocheima rachelce , Colorado, Hulst, p. 362, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Apolema , n. g., Ennomince , type carataf Hulst ; Hulst, p. 336, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Arhostia ? persimilisy Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 109, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. A smote, n. g. for rippertaria , Dup. ; Gumppenberg, p. 232, Acta Ac. German, lxv. Asthena porphyretica, Queensland, Lower, p. 152, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Autallacta Uvula, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 116, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Azata subcinerea , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 139, Nov. Zool. iii ; A.varie- gata , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 302, t. c. : n. spp. geometridj®, epiplemidal Ins. 251 Azelinopsis , n. g., Ennomince , p. 143, for A. externa , n. sp., Queensland, p. 144 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Bapta lucens , Java, Warren, p. 392, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Bardanes flavata, Java, nigricosta , New Guinea, Warren, p. 382, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Berta olivescens , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 287, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Blepharoctenucha albescens , Java, WarrEn, p. 400, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Boarmia cinctaria , var. ; Froiiawk, p. 145, Entomologist, 1896. B. coremiaria, leucodontata , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 555, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Bociraza latiflava , New Guinea, Warren, p. 356, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Borbacha pardaria} n. subsp., parviscripta ; Warren, p. 130, Nov. Zool. iii. B. (sub Onychodes) euchrysa , Lower, = ( parviscripta , Warren, infra) ; Warren, p. 306, Nov. Zool. iii. B. lineata , Java, Warren, p. 392, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Bordeta tricolor , New Guinea, Warren, p. 130, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Bulonga subcinerea , n. subsp., distans , Warren, p. 408, Nov. Zool. iii. Bursada bistrigata , Tenimber Is., p. 396, hyaloplaga , oppositata , p. 397, pyrxfera , p. 398, New Guinea, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii ; B. albo- guttata , Celebes, Pagenstecher, p. 53, Ent. Nachr. xxii : n. spp. Buzura pustulata , Perak, Warren, p. 401, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Galicha ? minima , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 132, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Gallerinnys marginata , Nias I., Warren, p. 407, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Calletcera angulata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 139, Nov. Zool. iii ; C. sordida) Fergusson I., Warren, p. 303, t. c. : n. spp. Camptogramma bilineata , melanism in Ireland ; Kane, Irish Natural, v, pp. 74-80. Camptolophia, , n. g., Geometrince , for G. marmorata , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 102, Nov. Zool. iii. Capasa viridifascia , New Guinea, Warren, p. 415, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Carecomotis , n. g., near Chogada, , for (7. perfumosa , n. sp., Cooktown ; Warren, p. 492, Nov. Zool. iii. Caripeta ida , Colorado, Hulst, p. 341, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Catascia colaria , n. var . fuscobrunnea ; Warren, p. 318, Nov. Zool. iii. Gatoclotkis , n. g., Hydriominoe , type frondaria, Grt. ; Hulst, p. 275, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Gatopyrrha coloraria , n. var. perolivata ; Hulst, p. 340, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Gatoria camelaria , n. subsp., carbonata ; Warren, p. 402, Nov. Zool. iii. Celerena cana , griseo-fusa , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 281, Nov. Zool. iii ; 6r. trifiava , New Guinea, Warren, p. 356, £. c. : n. spp. Chcetoceras, n. g., Epipldmidce, for C. simplex , n. sp., Amboina ; Warren, p. 344, Nov. Zool. iii. Chcetopyga , n. g., Epiplemidce , p. 344, for C. horrida, n. sp., Queensland, p. 345 ; WarRen, Nov. Zool. iii. Charommatcea , n. g., Sterrliince , for (7. ella (with var. ellatina ), Texas, n. sp. ; Hulst, p. 302, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Chesiadodes) n. g., Ennomina ?, for (7- 7 norosata, n. sp., California ; Hulst, p. 354, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Chiasmia maculata, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 137, Nov. Zool. iii, n.sp. Chiasmiodes , n. g., for G. variolinea , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 138, Nov. Zool. iii. GMorochlamys , n. g., Geometrince , type chloroleucaria, Gn. ; IIulst, p. 312, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Chloroclystis nigroviridata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 124, Nov. Zool. iii; C. leucopygata, Khasia Hills, semivinosa) Java, Warren, p. 389, t. c.\ G. nigrilineata , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 659, Moths India, iv; G. inconspi- cua , California, Hulst, p. 264, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxxiii : n. spp. 252 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Chlorochromodes, n. g., Geometrince , for C. tenera , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 103, Nov. Zool. iii. Chloromianta , n. g., Geometrince , for C. ferruginata , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 104, Nov. Zool. iii. Chloromina , n. gM Geometrince , p. 104, for (7. mimica , Khasia Hills, p. 105 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. GhloropteryXy n. g., Geometrince , type tepperaria , Hulst ; Hulst, p. 314, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, p. 314. Chogada epistictis , variation and new varr. ; Warren, pp. 298 & 299, Nov. Zool. iii : n. var. albibasis ; Warren, p. 403, tf. c. Chrysochloroma , n. g., for (7. meeJci , n. sp., Trobriand Is. ; Warren, p. 288, Nov. Zool. iii. <7. electrica, New Guinea, p. 363, subalbida , Queensland, with subsp. rubritincta , New Guinea, p. 364 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Ghrysoclystis , n. g., near Cfdoroclystis, for C. perornata, n.sp., New Guinea; Warren, p. 390, Nov. Zool. iii. Chrysocraspeda perpicta , p. 109, sanguined , subangulata, p. 110, Khasia Hills, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii ; (7. croceomarginaia , Java, gibbosa , Assam, Warren, p. 370, 2. c. : n. spp. Chrysomphe, n. g., Geometrince, p. 364, for (7. venusta, n. sp., Queensland, p. 365, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Cidaria ignotata, n. n. for ignorata, Stgr., 1895 ; Staudinger, p. 400, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. <7. semenovi = ( lugubris , Stgr.) ; Staudinger, p. 401, t. c. G . flavicinctata , nobiliaria , and others, larvae noticed; Pungeler, pp. 237-239, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. (7. iberi- cuta, var. ? mongoliata , p. 278, unangulata, var. subangulata , p.279; Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. (7. lamata , Mongolia, Staudinger, p. 277, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix ; (7. subcauescens , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 121, Nov. Zool. iii ; 6*. hirschoicles, Loja, Dognin, p. 147, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; 0. P desiderata , Kuldja, Staudinger, p. 376, pi. iv, fig. 16, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix : n. spp. Ginglis albidula} Florida, Hulst, p. 301, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Gladara , n. g., type atroliturata , Wlk. ; Hulst, p. 251, Tr. Amer. ent, Soc. xxiii. Cleogene peletieriaria, early stages ; Ciiiuh'iEN, pp. 112-116, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Cleora formosata , California, Hulst, p. 357, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Cleptocosmia, n. g., Asthenince , for G. mutalilis , n. sp., Cooktown; Warren, p. 383, Nov. Zool. iii. Gcenocalpe alaskce , p. 287, polygrammata , oxygramma , p. 288, N. America, Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii ; C. ? legalis , Lifu, Warren, p. 384, Nov. Zool. iii : n. spp. Ccenocharis, n. g., Ennomince, type inter ruptaria, Grt., with G. elongata , n. sp., Texas ; Hulst, p. 353, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Collix multifilata , Cooktown, subligata, Lifu, Warren, p. 385, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Comostola jtavicincta , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 288, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. (but, p. 306, this is said to be neseidaria, Snell.). (7. albifimbria , mundata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 105, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Comostolodes , n. g., Geometrince , p. 308, for C. albicatena , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 309, Nov. Zool. iii. Comostolodes deliciosa , Natuna Is., Warren, p. 365, t. c., n. sp. Coniodes, n. g., Ennomince , type plumigeraria , Hulst ; Hulst, p. 353, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. GE0METRID2E, EPIPLEMIDiE. Ins. 253 Coptoqonia , n. g., p. 380, Trichopterygince, for C. turpipennis , n. sp., Batcliian, p. 381, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Coremia munitata , habits ; Morton, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 39. Corymica arnearia , n. var. brunnea ; Warren, p. 144, Nov. Zool. iii. C. oblong imacula, Fergusson I., Warren, p. 305, t. c. n. sp. Coryphista, n. g., Ilydriomince , type mecidii , Pack. ; Hulst, p. 275, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Craspcdia hyphenophora, nigridentata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 310, Nov. Zool. iii ; C. cequidistans , Timor, nigristellata, Batchian, sub- decorata , Borneo, p. 371, subtincta , Tenimber Is., p. 372, Warren, f. c. : n. spp. Craspediopsis inoequata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 109, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Craspedosis semiplaga, vniplaga, funebris , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 297, Nov. Zool. iii ; (7. ? bicolorata , Amboina, leucosticta , Cooktown, p. 398, ovalis, schistacino. , semilugens , New Guinea, p. 399, Warren, Z c. : n. spp. Cusiala semiumbrata, Fergusson I., Warren, p. 298, Nov. Zool. iii ; C. fessa, Adonara, scmialbid.a , Batchian, Warren, p. 401, Z c. : n. spp. Cystcopteryx , n. g., type viridata , Grt. ; Hulst, p. 250, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Deilinia borealis , p. 327 ,fumosa, p. 328, Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Deptalia, n. g., Sterrhince, type insular ia , Guen.; Hulst, p. 299, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Devara pizarra, figure, pi. xii, fig. 3 ; Dognin, Lep. Loja. Dia.siictis ella , dnnticulodes , spaciosa , halcna , p. 332, decor ata, recti fascia, crassata , subalbaria , minuta, jlorida, deceptata , pallidula , p. 334, .sn5- acuta, cinereola , festa , subfalcata , p. 335, N. America, Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii ; -D. ? latefasciata , Mongolia, Staudinger, p. 275, Deutsche ent. Zeitscbr. Lep. ix : n. spp. Digrammia , n. g., for some N. American Pliasiane ; Gumppenberg, p. 291, Acta Ac. German, lxv. Diplodesma, n. g., type celataria , Wlk., = ( Idiochlora contracta, Warr.) ; Warren, p. 289, Nov. Zool. iii. Diplurodes , n. g., near AZm, for Z>. vestita, n. sp., Khasia Hills ; War- ren, p. 132, Nov. Zool. iii. Dirades anmdifer , Trobriand Is., Warren, p. 274, Nov. Zool. iii ; _D. hepaticata , Khasia Hills, latibrunnea, Lifu, p. 346, seminigra , Queens- land, p. 347, Warren, tf. c. ; D. ? ambigua, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 230, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. Discoglypha , n. g., p. 110, Sterrhince , for D. aureijloris , inflammata , p. Ill, n. spp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. D. variostigma, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 311, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Dizuga , u. g., Sterrhince , for Z). parva , n. sp., Queensland ; Warren, p. 372, Nov. Zool. iii. Prepanopsis , n. g., Ennomince , p. 144, for Z). ferrugata , n. sp., Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 145, Nov. Zool. iii. Dryocoetis cineracea , n. var. subalbida ; Warren, p. 403, Nov. Zool. iii. Dysethia pallescens, Japan, Warren, p. 118, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Dysrhombia , n. g., Epiplemid.ee , for Z). lonqipennis , n. sp., Queensland : Warren, p. 346, Nov. Zool. iii. Ectropis dentilineata, n. var. pulverosa ; Warren, p. 403, Nov. Zool. iii. ZJ. serratilinea, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 318, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Elphos subrubida , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 300, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Emmesomia , n. g., Trichopterygince , for Z?. bilineata , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 118, Nov. Zool. iii. 254 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Emmiltis nigrescens , Aden, Hampson, p. 267, pi. x,- fig. 2, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. < Enantiodes , n. g., near Aids, for E. stellifera} n. sp., Khasia Hills ; War- ren, p. 133, Nov. Zool. iii. Enchoria, n.g., Hydriomince, for E. osculata. , n. sp., California; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Enypia , n. g., Ennomince , type venata , Grt., with J57. perangulata , n. sp., Colorado ; Hulst, p. 343, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Eois flavisinuata, p. Ill, rubridentata , p. 112, Khasia Hills, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii; £7. costiguttata , £7. P metadata, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 311, A c. ; i£. flavesccns , p. 304, microphysa , delicata , nimbicolor , lanceolata , rufescens , p. 305, pallida , australis , p. 306, N. America, Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii : n. spp. Epelis , n. g., Ennomince , type truncataria , Wlk. ; Hulst, p. 324, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Ephemerophila costistrigata , serpentinaria , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 134, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Ephyra rufistrigata , Aden, Hampson, p. 267, pi. x, fig. 3, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Epiplema quadricaudata , n. var. supproximans ; Warren, p. 277, Nov. Zool. iii. £7. argentisparsa , Bhut&n, p. 548, scopocera , Ceylon, nigri/ronsy Burma, pectinicornis , Sikhim, p. 549, Hampson, Moths India, iv ; E. angu- lata (with var. illiturata ), cceruleodisca , p. 275, lacteuta , Fergusson I., denigrata , grisea , Trobriand Is., p. 276, particolor , p. 277, sordida , undulatu , p. 278, Fergusson I., Warren, Nov. Zool. iii ; arcuata , p. 307, fulvutci , pp. 307 & 348, Khasia Hills, Warren, tf. c. ; £J. ambusta, Banda, clathrata , Khasia Hills, p. 347, curvilinea , Amboina,/RS67/ron«, Sikkim, ?taua, Tenimber Is., p. 348, oculifera , Timor, perpolita , Banda, rufimargo , Sikkim, p. 349, unangulata , Batchian, p. 350, Warren, <. c. ; £J. albipunctata , Khasia Hills, p. 212, cceruleotincta , Queensland, p. 213, inhians, lituralis , p. 214, ochreo- fumosa , Khasia Hills, p. 215, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; £7. castanea , fiavigutta , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 231, oj?. c«£. xviii : n. spp. Epirrhoe ? contortilinea, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 121, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Episeniasia, n. g., Ennomince , type cervinaria , Pack., with £7. morbosa , n. sp., Florida ; Hulst, p. 328, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Episothalma obscurata , Fergusson I. ; Warren, p. 289, Nov. Zool, iii. Erannis colorodata , Amerioa, Hulst, p. 363, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Eriopithex, n. g., near Chloroclystis, for £J. lanaris , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 390, Nov. Zool. iii. Erosia hendula , Loja, Dognin, p. 134, Ann. Soo. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Ersephila , n. g., llydriomince , for £7. graudipennis , n. sp., Colorado ; Hulst, p. 291, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Eubolia ratona , Loja, Dognin, p. 148, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Euchloris rectifasciatat Ceylon, Hampson, p. 566, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Eucrostis viridipennata , Colorado, Hulst, p. 314, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Eucymatoge graefii , grand is, Washington, Hulst, p. 273, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Euemera , n. g., Ennomince , type juturnaria , Guen. ; Hulst, p. 340, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Eumelea : numerous n. subspp. ; Warren, pp. 356-358, Nov. Zool. iii. E. aureliata , n. subsp., sanguinifusa ; Warren, p. 281, £ c. GEOMETRIC, EPIPLEMIDjE. Ins. 255 E, unipuncta , Fergussou I., Warren, p. 281, Nov. Zool. iii; E. prccusta, Batchian, Warren, p. 358, t. c. : n. spp. Eupithecia stevensata , note ; Webb, p. 10, Ent. Rec. viii. E. uliata , p. 281, nephelata , p. 282, Mongolia, Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. spp. Eurytaphria pallidula , Darjiling, Warren, p. 321, Nov. Zool. iii ; E. xanthoperata , Ceylon, pachyceras , India, Hampson, p. 552, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Euschema cyanoptera , Batchian, Pagenstecher, p. 54, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Euxena, n. g., p. 365, near Chlorodontopera , for E. crypsichroma , n. sp., Borneo, p. 366 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Evarzia deformis, Batchiau, Warren, p. 408, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Eversnuinnia diversipennis , Amboina, Warren, p. 350, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Fernaldellince , n. subf. for the following : Fernaldella , n. g., type jimetaria , Grt. ; Hulst, p. 318, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Fidonia albigrisea, Java, Warren, p. 407, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Fascellina fuscoviridis , E. India, Warren, p. 320, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Gathynia fumicosta , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 215, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; G. albibasis , p. 278, nigrescens, p. 279, Fergusson I., Warren, Nov. Zool. iii ; G. pernigrata , Khasia Hills, p. 350, vinosa , p. 351, Timor, Warren, t. c. : n. spp. Glaucina, u. g., Ennomincc, type escaria, Grt. ; Hulst, p. 352, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Gland , n. g., Ennomincc , type cognataria , Hiibn. ; Hulst, p. 358, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Gonanticlea multistriata , Java, Warren, p. 386, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Gonodela kilimanjarensis , pi. viii, fig. 4, rhabdophora , fig. 5, E. Africa, Holland, p. 256, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, but cf. Entomologist, 1892 ; G. ruptifascia, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 139, Nov. Zool. iii ; G. olivescens , Ceylon, p. 408, perconfusa, Timor, p. 409, Warren, t. c. : n. spp. Gonodontis barnesiiy p* 374, formosa , p. 375, Colorado, Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Gubaria albimedia , Java, p. 409, niveostriga , amplata , p. 410, Timor, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Gymnocelis inferior, desperata , p. 264, minuta , p. 265, N. America, Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Gyrnnopera , n. g., p. 126, near Ghloroclystis , for G. rubroviridis , n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 127, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Jlcematorithra , n. g., near Omiza , for 11. rubrifaaciata, n. sp., Nyasaland ; Butler, p. 162, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Halterophora , n. g., Geometrince , p. 289, for 11. bicolor , n. sp., Fergusson I., p. 290 \ Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Ilelicopage, n. g., Geometrince, for II. hirundinalus , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 106, Nov. Zool. iii. Ilelminthoceras , n. g., near Remodes , for II. smuaticornis , n. sp., New Guinea ; Warren, p. 381, Nov. Zool. iii. Ilenierophila trilineata, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 135, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Ilemistola irectilinea , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 309, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. llemithea subflavida , n. subsp., reducta, Warren, p. 367, Nov. Zool. iii. II. pictifimbria, subflavida , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 290, Nov. Zool. iii ; H. ? anomala , Masuri, Warren, p. 106, t. c. ; II. ornata, Adonara, H. ? punctiflmbria , Bombay, p. 366, II. quadripunctata , Oinanisa, p. 367, Warren, t. c. : n. spp. 256 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Herbita niebla, Loja, Dognin, p. 139, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Ueterodisca , n. g., Ennomince , for H. scardamiata , n. sp., New Guinea ; Warren, p. 415, Nov. Zool. iii. Ileterostegania denticulosa , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 128, Nov. Zool. iii, u. sp. Ilolochroa, n. g., type dissociaria , Hulst ; Hulst, p. 352, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Homochlodcs , n. g., Ennomince , type fritillaria, Guen. ; Hoi.st, p. 339, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Hybernia leucophcearia, n. var. ebenica ; Delaiiaye, p. 156, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Ilydrelia rufinota , cingulata, p. 560, crocearia , sanguijlua , p. 561, Sikhim, Hampson, Moths India, iv ; II. palliclula , Java, Warren, p. 383, Nov. Zool. iii : n. spp. Hydriomena similar is, ablata , p. 284, sparsimacula , neomexicana , 7ier- bicolata, p. 285, curvilinea, costiguttata , p. 286, N. America, Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Hygrochroa albipuncta , p. 145, amethystina, p. 146, Khasia Hills, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Ilypochroma edmondsii , larva ; Izquierdo, Notas, &c., p. 47. H. subrubescens, Queensland, Warren, p. 101, Nov. Zool. iii ; II. sul- ornata , Queensland, Warren, p. 360, t. c. : n. spp. Hypochrosis annulata , Celebes, Pagenstecher, p. 52, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Hypocometa , n. g., Trichopterynince , for II. clauda, n. sp., Khasia Hills : Warren, p. 119, Nov. Zool. iii. Hypephyra subangulata , Sikkim, Warren, p. 319, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Ilyperythra rufijimbria , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 140, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Hyposidra maculipennis , Solomon Is., nigricosta, Batchian, Warren, p. 416, Nov. Zool. iii ; H. schistacea , p. 305, variabilis, p. 306, Fer- gusson I., Warren, t. c. : n. spp. Ilyria angusta , Nyasalaud, Butler, p. 850, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Idiochlora contractu , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 107, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. I. contracta, cf. Diplodesma, n. g. Iodis annulifera , coeruleata , inumbrata , p. 107, irulescens , p. 108, Khasia Hills, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii ; I. delicatula , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 308, t. c. : n. spp. Isclialis : characters and synonymy ; Warren, p. 417, Nov. Zool. iii. Ixala, n. g., Ennomince , type desperaria , Hulst ; Hulst, p. 349, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Janarda ruptifascia , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 112, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Laciniodes denigrata , Shillong, Warren, p. 316, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Lassaba tephrosiaria, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 135, Nov. Zool. iii j L. indentata, Java, Warren, p. 403, t. c. : n. spp. Leptomeris roseotincta , cemulata, Florida, Hulst, p. 303, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxxiii j L. ? uniformist Queensland, Warren, p. 373, Nov. Zool. iii : n. spp. Lithostege pallescens , Mongolia, Staudinger, p. 276, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. sp. Lobogethes , n. g., Epiplemiclce , p. 351, for L.interrupta, n. sp., Queensland, p. 352 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Lobogonia olivata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 119, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Lobophora sabinata , larva ; Pungeler, p. 235, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Ivii. Lophosis , n. g., Sterrhince, type labeculata , Hulst ; Hulst, p. 308, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. GEOMETRIC, EPIPLEMIDJE. Ins. 257 Luxiaria calida, p. 410, punctata , p. 411, Java, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii ; L. ? straminea, Fergusson I., Warren, p. 303, t. c. : n. spp. L. straminea , referred to Nadagarodes ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii, p. 411. Lycauges mollis, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 373, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Lymanopoda ignilineata, Loja, Dognin, p. 134, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Lytrosis, n. g., Ennomince , type unitaria, H. Sell. ; Hulst, p. 348, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Macaria arenisca , p. 145, arcniscoides , p. 146, Loja, Dognin, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Macrosty lodes, n. g., Epiplemidce, for M. deformis , n. sp., New Guinea ; Warren, p. 352, Nov. Zool. iii. Marmarca, n. g., Ennomince , for M. occidentals, n. sp., California ; Hulst, p. 380, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Marmopteryx odontata , Colorado, Hulst, p. 289, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Megalochlora convallata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 108, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Melanippe Jluctuata, notes ; Prout, pp. 54-57, 102 & 103; Ent. Rec. viii. Melanolophia, n. g., type Tcphrosia canadaria, Guen. ; Hulst, p. 357, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Melemcea , n. g., Ennomince , for If. magdalena, n; sp., Colorado ; Hulst, p. 368, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Mericisca , n. g., Ennomince , for If. gracea , n. sp., Colorado ; Hulst, p. 356, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Meris , n. g., Ennomince, for If. alticola , n. sp., Colorado ; Hulst, p. 348, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Mesoleuca ethela , California, Hulst, p. 283, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Metallochlora , n. g., near llemithea, p. 290, for If. lineata , meelci, p. 291, n. spp., Fergusson I. ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. M. dotata , jlavifimbria, Queensland, p. 367, tenuilinea, New Guinea, p. 368, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Meticidodes pala , Loja, Dognin, p. 142, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Micrulia , n. g., near Chloroclystis, for 31. tenuilinea , n. sp., Khasia Hills; Warren, p. 391, Nov. Zool. iii. 3Iilionia , cf. Bombyces. 3Iimochroa lugens, n. var., castanea ; Warren, p. 320, Nov. Zool. iii. 3Iycterophora , n. g., Sterrhince , p. 298, for M. moniicola., longipalpata, n. spp., California, p. 299 ; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Myrioblepliara picta, Java, Warren, p. 404, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Nacophora , n. g., Ennomince , type quernaria, A. & S., with N. minima, Colorado, p. 360, carlotta, Florida, p. 361, n. spp. ; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Nadagara diver silineata, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 143, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Nadagarodes subfasciata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 143, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Nannia, n. g., Ilydriomince, type refusata , Walk., with N. morensata , n. sp., Wisconsin ; Hulst, p. 262, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Nemoria pulvereisparsa , Aden, Hampson, p. 268, pi. x, fig. 27, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Neolexia , n. g., Ilydriomince, for N. xylina , p. 278, speciosa , p. 279, n. spp., N. America ; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Neoterpes, n. g., Ennomince, type ephelidaria, Hulst ; Hulst, p.. 369, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Nepytia , n. g., type semiclusarict , Walk. ; Hulst, p. 344, Tr. Amer. Ent. Soc. xxiii. 1896. [VOL. XXX11I.] E 17 258 Ins , XIII, INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Nipteria musarana, Loja, Pognin, p, 146, Ann. Spc. ent. Belgique, xl, «• sp. , Nobilia strigata , Borneo, Warren, p. 112, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Nycterosea , n. g., Hydriomince , for N. brunneipennis , n. sp., California ; Hulst, p. 263, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Nyctiphanta , n. g., Ennornince , for A. lcntulai n. sp., Arizona ; Hulst, p. 336, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Nyctobia, n. g., type limitata, Wlk. ; Hulst, p. 251, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Ochyria inconspicua , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 122, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Occelophora maculifera , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 146, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. CEnochlora, n. g., CEnocJiromince, p. 353, for CE. imperialis, decolorata , n. spp., Queensland, p. 354 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. (Enospila fioresaria , Wlk., noticed ; Warren, p. 292, Nov. Zool. iii. CE. stellata , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 292, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Omizci cinerea, Shillong, Warren, p. 320, Nov. Zool. iii; 0. columbaris , Java, p. 417, aubaurantiaea , Timor, p. 418, Warren, t. c. : n. spp. Oraphax gnoma,' larva ; Izquierdo, p. 33, Notas, &c. Onagrodes , n. g., near TephrocJystia , for 0. obscurata , n. sp., Khasia Hills; Warren, p. 125, Nov. Zool. iii. Ophthalmophora pepita , Loja, Dognin, p. 144, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Opiatheploce, n. g., p. 391, near Mariaba , for 0. cinerea , n. sp., Batchian ; Warren, p. 392, Nov. Zool. iii. Oporabia filigrammaria, variation, life-history, &c. ; Clark, pp. 289-292, Ent. Rec. vii. Organopoda sanguinata, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 113, Nov. Zool. iii ; 0. olivescens , Queensland, Warren, p. 374, t. c. : u. spp. Orthobrachia latifasciata, n. var., JlavuUor , Warren, p. 128, Nov. Zool. iii. 0. particolovy Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 128, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Orthoserica , n. g., Sterrhince , for 0. rufigrisea , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 113, Nov. Zool. iii. Orthotmeta , n. g., near Luxiaria , p. 303, for 0. dentata , n. sp., Fergusson I., p. 304 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Ouvapteryx modesta , Java, Warren, p. 127, Nov. ZooJ. iii, n. sp. Ozola marginatay New Guinea, &c. ; Warren, p. 358, Nov. Zool. iii. Pachyplocia} n. g., Ascotince , for P. griseata} n. sp., Cooktown; Warren, p. 404, Nov. Zool. iii. Puncethia jlexilineay obsoletar p. 297, atrimargo , p. 298, Fergusson I. ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Paota , n. g., Alonocteniince , type fultaria, Grt. ; Hulst, p. 295, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. ParadiradeSy n. g., Epiplemidce, for P. assimilis, n. sp., Queensland ; Warren, p. 353, Nov. Zool. iii. Paraeumelea conspersata, E. Africa, Kirby, p. 395, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Paradromulia , n. g., Ascotince , p. 300, for P. ambigua, n. sp., Fergusson I., with varr. maculata, rufigrisea ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Paralcis rufaria , subochrea , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 136, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. ParapterUy n. g., near Opheropterat for P. danbyi , n. sp., Brit. Columbia ; Hulst, p. 252, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Parasynegia atomaria , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 129, Nov. Zool. iii ; P. ? ru finer eisy Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 317, t. c. ; P. borbachodes, nigri/asciatdy Java, Warren, p. 393, t. c. : n. spp. GEOMETRIDiE, EPIPLEMID^E. Ins. 259 Pardodes , n. g., Sterrhince , p. 294, for P. flavimaculata, n. sp., Fergus- son I. ; Warren, p. 295, Nov. Zool. iii. Percnia albinigrata , Japan, Warren, p. 395, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Percnoptilota, n. g., Hydriomince, type fiuviata , Hub. ; Hulst, p. 282, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Perixera nephelospila referred to Mesostrophe , variation, £ described ; Warren, p. 373, Nov. Zool. iii. P. mediusta , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 114, Nov. Zool. iii ; P. Jlavispila , rufidormta , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 312, t. c. ; P. confiniscripta , Tenimber Is., P. ? rube&cens , Borneo, p. 374, flamrubra , Queensland, P. f areata , New Guinea, p. 375, roseofusa , Borneo, p. 376, £. c. : n. spp. Perizoma quadrinotata, p. 122, semifasca, tenuifascia , triplagiata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 123, Nov. Zool. iii ; P. rubridisca , Sikkim, Warren, p. 386, £. c. : n. spp. Perusia paja, Loja, Dognin, p. 143, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Petelia ? inconspicua , Queensland, Warren, p. 400, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Petrodava sordida, New Guinea, Warren, p. 413, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp, Phceoura , n. g., Ennomince , type mexicanaria , Grt., with P. cristifera, n. sp., Colorado ; Hulst, p. 539, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Phanauta , n. g., near Dissoplaga, for P. eburnivena , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 147, Nov. Zool. iii. Phengommatcea , n. g., Ennomince, p. 341, type edwardsata , Hulst, with P. gertruday n. sp., Colorado, p. 342 ; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Pherne , n. g., Ennomince , type parallelaria , Pack. ; Hulst, p. 377, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Phibalapteryx edna , metamorphoses ; Izquterdo, p. 36, Notas, &c. P. corteza, p. 146, coneja , p. 147, Loja, Dognin, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. ; Philagraula , n. g., Strophidiince) for P. slossonice , n. sp., Florida ; Hulst, p. 310, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Philereme formosa , Colorado, Hulst, p. 276, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Philopsia, n. g., type nivigerata , Wlk. ; Hulst, p. 259, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Philedia, n. g., Ennomince, type punctomacularia, Hulst; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Philtrcea , n. g., Ennomince , type elegantaria , Edw. ; Hulst, p. 364, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Phrissosceles , n. g., near Anisodes , for P. argyrommay n. sp., Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 114, Nov. Zool. iii. Phthonandria ? conjunctiva , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 136, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Phylace, n. g., near Eustroma , for P. lutcolata , n. sp., Colorado ; Hulst, p. 277, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Physetostege , n. g., CEnochromince , for P. miranda , n. sp., New Guinea ; Warren, p. 99, Nov. Zool. iii. P. miranda , n.. subsp., rufata ; Warren, p. 355, Nov. Zool. iii. Pingasa angulifera, Fergusson I., Warren, p. 283, Nov. Zool. iii ; P. viridis, E* India, Warren, p. 308, £. c. : n. spp. Pisoraca sordidata , New Guinea, Warren, p. 376, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Platcea diva, California, Hulst, p. 343, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Platerosia , n. g., Epiplemidce , p. 279, for P. rotundipennis , n. sp., Fergus- son I., p. 280, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Platisodes ? jocosa , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 114, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Plectoneura , m g., near Leucetcera , for P. albida , n. sp., New Guinea ; Warren, p. 394, Nov. Zool. iii. 260 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Plemyria georgii, N. America, Hulst, p. 280, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Plocucha , n. g., p. 376, near Perixera, for P. irregularis, n. sp., New Guinea, p. 377 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Plutodes signifera , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 296, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Pcecilalcis semiclarata , n. varr. albilinea , fasciata ; Warren, p. 405, Nov. Zool. iii. P. ? deceptrix , Sikkim, Warren, p. 319, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. • Poly acme, n. g., Ennomince , for P . dentata , n. sp., Lifu; Warren, p. 418, Nov. Zool. iii. Polycrasta , n. g., near Petelia , p. 301, for P. ocellata , n. sp., Trobriand Is., p. 302 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Polylophodes , n. g., Ascotince, p. 405, for P. triangularis , n. sp., Java, p. 406 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Polyphasia dentifera , Darjiling, Warren, p. 387, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Polyscia , n. g., Ennomince, p. 147, for P. ochrilinea , n. sp., Kliasia Hills, p. 148 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Potera Jlavimacula , Queensland, p. 395, intervacuata , Borneo, p. 396, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Prionia excavata , Nias, Warren, p. 419, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Problepsis digammata = ( Argyris latonaria var., Wlk.); Kirby, p. 396, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. P. margaritata , Brisbane, Warren, p. 377, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Proboloscles , n. g., p. 368, type biplaga , Wlk., and some Nemoria and Comibcena , also P. attenuate^ n. sp., Borneo, p. 369 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Proumphe , n. g., Trichopteryginie , for P. lobata , n. sp., Sikkim; Warren, p. 316, Nov. Zool. iii. Pseudocoremia flava, New Zealand, Warren, p. 406, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Pseudoschista bicolor , nigrifusalis , Kbasia Hills, Warren, p. 120, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Psilocambogia semirubra3 New Guinea, Warren, p. 384, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Plenopoda, n. g., Sterrkince , for P. miranda , n. sp , Texas ; Hulst, p. 307, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Pterotcva , n. g., Ennomince , type P. cariosa, n. sp., California ; Hulst, p. 349, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Ptochophyle, n. g., Sterrkince , p. 293, for P. notata , n. sp., Fergusson I., and volutaria = ( tristicula , Swinh.), p. 294 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. P. inornata, Tenimber Is., p.377, lineata , Timor, p. 378, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Ptyckopoda luteata, obliquilinea , rubellata , Kbasia Hills, Warren, p. 115, Nov. Zool. iii ; P. ? sericeipennis, Forgusson I., Warren, p. 294, f. c.; P. albijlava, complanata , consimilata, grisescens , p. 313, inangulata , quinquestriata , semilinea , p. 314, unilineata , p. 315, Kbasia Hills, Warren, ^.c.; P. deflavaria, Tenimber Is., nigranalis , Timor, pallidi- vestis , Java, Warren, p. 378, £. c. : n. spp. Pyrinia zizana, vanidosa , p. H0,fulvatoides, yerma , p. 141, castana, p. 142, Loja, Dognin, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. spp. Pyrrkorackis , n. g., type P. cornuta , n. sp., = ( Comostola pyrrkogona , Meyr., wee Wlk.); Warren, p. 292, Nov. Zool. iii. JRackela, n. g., p. 253, type bruceata , Hulst, with hyperborea , occidentalis , latipennis , n. spp., N. America, p. 254 ; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. . Racotis boarmiaria , n. var. sordula ; Warren, p. 137, Nov. Zool. iii. Rambara costata, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 101, Nov. Zool. iii ; P. co/or- ata, Tenimber Is., Warren, p. 359, tf. c. : n. spp. GEOMETRIDiEj EPIPLEMIDyE. Ins. 261 Remodes brunnescens, Fergusson I., Warren, p. 295, Nov. Zool. iii ; R. ? angulosa , Amboina, Warren, p. 382, t. c. : n. spp. Rhajjhidodemas , n. g., Ennomince , type titea , Cram., with 72. nevadaria , n. sp., Colorado ; Hulst, p. 362, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Rhodostrophia semipur purascens, Bhutan, Hampson, p. 563, Moths India, iv ; R. inornata , Java, Warren, p. 379, Nov. Zool. iii : n. spp. Sabidodes tinonaria , granula , p. 135, bermeja , ardilla , p. 136, rasaia , maciza , p. 137 /flavopuncta, brumosa, p. 138, Loja, Dognin, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl ; $. nivisparsa , Bolivia ; Thierry-Mieg, p. 253, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 : n. spp. Sarcinodes subfulvida , Trobriand Is., Warren, p. 280, Nov. Zool. iii ; S. compacta , Amboina, Warren, p. 355, £. c. : n. spp. Sauris nigricincta, Fergusson I., Warren, p. 295, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Scardamia rectilinea , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 127, Nov. Zool. iii ; S. fasciata , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 296, £. c. : n. spp. Scelidacantha , n. g., Hydriomince, type triseriata, Pack. ; Hulst, p. 261, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Scelolophici , n. g., Sterrhince , p. 301, for S. formosa, n. sp., Texas, p. 302 ; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent.* Soc. xxiii. Schistophyle , n. g., Ortho stixince, p. 100, for S. falcifera , n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 101 ; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Sciagraphia, n. g., Ennomince , type granitata, Guen., with S. maculifascia , n. sp., N. America ; Hulst, p. 329, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Scodiona aspersaria , n. n. for S. inspersaria , Stgr. ; Staudinger, p. 401, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix. S. inspersaria , Issyk-kul, Staudinger, p. 375, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. ix, n. sp. Scordylia lacrymosa, p. 254, S. ? rosgala , p. 255, Bolivia, Tiiierry- Mieg, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. spp. Scotopterix ? squamosa , Sikkim, Warren, p. 318, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Scotorythra rara , n. var. brunnea ; Warren, p. 406, Nov. Zool. iii. Sebastosema , n. g., Orthostixince, for bubo?iaria, n. sp., Japan ; Warren, p. 100, Nov. Zool. iii. Selenia perangulata, Colorado, Hulst, p. 376, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Selidosema muricolor, correllatum, albescens) N. America, Hulst, p. 355, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Semiothisa temeraria, n. var . fumosa ; Warren, p. 320, Nov. Zool. iii. S. brmineata, p. 140, maculosata , penumbrata^ p. 141, Khasia Hills, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii ; S. connotata, Trobriand Is., Warren, p. 304, t. c. ; S . angustimargo, Oinanisa, p. 411, fusca, Cooktown, subcastanea , Java, p. 412, Warren, t. c. : n. spp. Sesquiptera , n. g., near Chloroclystis, for S. incequata, n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 126, Nov. Zool. iii. Sigela, n. g., Sterrhince , p. 307, for S. penumbrata, n. sp., Florida, p. 308 ; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Sinameda intricata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 137, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Somatina rufifascia , Cooktown, Warren, p. 379, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Somatinopsis , n. g., near Somatina , for S. nigridiscata, n. sp., Java, p. 379; Warren, Nov. Zool. iii. Sumatolophia) n. g., Ennomince , for S. umbripennis , n. sp., Colorado ; Hulst, p. 350, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Spodolepis) n. g., Ennomince , for S. snbstriataria, n. sp.> N. America ; Hulst, p. 347, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Spodoptera , n. g., Ennomince , type oimscularia, Hulst ; Hulst, p. 350, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Stegania micans , Bhutan, Hampson, p. 550, Moths India, iv, n. sp. 2Q2 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Stenaspilates muricolor, Texas, Hulst, p. 379, Tr. Amer, eat. Soo. xxiii, n. sp. Stenocharta , n. g., type Nyctemera quadriplaga, Wlk. ; \Yarren, p. 400, Nov. Zool. iii. Stergamatcea , n. g., Ennomince ; for S. inornata , n. sp., Colorado ; Hulst, p. 368, Tr. Amer. eat. Soc. xxiii. Sterrha philcearia, Egypt, Brabant, p. 384, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 189G, n. sp. Stibarostoma , n. g., near Perixera , for S. griseata , n. sp., Cooktown ; Warren, p. 380, Nov. Zool. iii. Syllexis nacarada , Loja, Dognin, p. 144, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Symmacra , n. g., near Discoglypha, for S. regularise n. sp,, Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 116, Nov. Zool. iii. Sympherta , n. g., Ennomince , type tripunctaria, 4 Pack., with 5. julia, colorudensis, n. spp., N. America ; Hulst, p. 338, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Synaxis , n. g., Ennomince , type pallulata, Hulst ; Hulst, p. 377, t. c. Synchlora viridipallensi Colorado, Hulst, p. 314, t. c., n. sp. Synelys , n. g., Sterrhince} type ennucleata , Guen. ; Hulst, p. 300, t. c. Synglochis , n. g., Ennomincei for S. berumbraria , n. sp., California, p. 352 ; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Synomila, n. g., Monocteniince , type subochreata , Hulst ; Hulst, p. 295 ; Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Syntaradamaculosata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 129, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Talledega, n. g., Hydriomince , type montanata , Pack., with 7'. tabulata , n. sp., Alaska ; Hulst, p. 260, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Tanaorhinus discolor , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 108, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Tephrina munda , Sumba, p. 412, subocellatai Arabia, p. 413, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Tephr inop sis, n. g., for part of Tephrina , with simple antennae; Warren, p. 412, Nov. Zool. iii. Tephroclystia biviridata, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 125, Nov. Zool. iii ; nigrilinea , tenuisqnama} E. India, Warren, p. 317, L c. : n. spp. Tephroclystis misturata , nebulosa) eduay p. 266, ornata , leucata , inornata , annulata, p. 267, flavigutta , coloratlensis , sierrce , p. 268, cretata , fumosa , mcestosa , nimbicolor, nimbosa , p. 269, longidens} multi strigata, niultiscripta , stellata , p. 270, obscurior , bivittata , unicolor, cestata , p. 271, implorata , p. 272, N. America, Hulst, Tr. Amer. ont. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Tephrosia bistortata and crepuscularia , distinctions ; Tutt, p. 281, Ent. Bee. viii. T. bistortata . variation, synonymy ; Tutt, p. xl, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896. T. crepuscularia and biundularia , distinctions discussed ; Briggs, p. 36, Ent. Mag. xxxii ; Barrett, tf. c. p. 37. T. biundularia) crepuscularia , discussion ; Bazett, Barrett, pp. 229 & 280, Ent. Mag. xxii, and Bobson & Barrett, /. t. pp. 266-268. Terpnci funebrosa , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 308, Nov. Zool. iii ; T. crassistrigaJ Natuna Is., Warren, p. 361, tf. c. : n. spp, Thalassodes nigrifrons , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 566, Moths India, iv ; y. albifusa , Fergusson I., Warren, p. 293, Nov. Zool. iii : n. spp. Thalerura ? decorata) Queensland ; Warren, p. 369, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Thallophagci, n. g., Ennomince , type fautaria , Hulst ; Hulst, p. 339, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Thamnonoma insularis , Lifu, Warren, p. 413, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Timandra strigidata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 116, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Tracheops , n. g., Ennomince , p. 365, for y. bolteri} n. sp., New Mexico, p. 366 ; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. GEOMETRIC, llPIPLEMlDTE, PYRALID^. Ins . 263 Trichochlamys, n. g., Ilydriomince , typo polala , Hubn. ; Hulst^ p. 291, Tr. Amor. ent. Soc. xxiii. Tricliopterygia ustimargo, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 121, Nov. Zool. hi, n. sp. Triphosa acutipennis , pallescens, Kuraaon ; Warren, p. 387, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. JJrapteryx sambucaria , var. ; South, Entomologist, 1896, p. 25. Xanthorhoe subbrannescens , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 315, Nov. Zool. iii ; X. borealis , p. 292, nemorella , illocata , volucer , p. 293, N. America, Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii ; X. farina, la, New Zealand, permridis , Jamaica, Warren, p. 388, Nov. Zool. iii : n. spp. Xenoneura , n. g., Semiothisinai, for X. tephrinata , n. sp., Queensland ; Warren, p. 414, Nov. Zool. iii. Xystrota , n. g., Sterrhina ?, type hepaticaria, Guen. ; Hulst, p. 301, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Zamarada xanthyala , India and Borneo, Hampson, p. 553, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Zenophleps , n. g., p. 280, Ilydriomince , type lignicolorata , Pack., with Z. obscurata , n. sp., California, p. 281 ; Hulst, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii. Zeuctophlebia, n. g., CEnochromince , for Z, rufipalpis , n. sp., Queensland ; Warren, p. 356, Nov. Zool. iii. Zygoctenia : characters amended ; Z. albisparsa , Fergusson I. ; Warren, p. 300, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Pyralidas, &c. {incl. Thyridida]). [0/. Beutenmuller (76), Chretien (178), Druce (414), Fernald (328), Hampson (470, 471, 1201), IIedemann (484), Johnson (581), Kennel (603), Lower (722, 723), Pagenstecher (854), Rebel (932, 933), Rothschild (999, 1002), Sladen (1092), Snellen (1113), Warren (1205, 1206, 1210).] Classification of the subfamilies Epipaschiince, Endotrichince , and Pyra- Imce ; Hampson, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 451-550 : with woodcuts illustrating the generic characters, and much synonymy. Cranibidcc of North America ; Fernald (328). [Not seen by Recorder.] Examination of Walker’s American types; Schaus, pp. 640-643, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Acentropus neioce, larva, habits, mode of respiration ; Kennel, pp. 43-50, SB. Ges. Dorpat, xi. Acliarana subcenescens, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 113, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Acrolepia : the Netherlands species distinguished ; D. ter Haar, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix, pp. 71-74. Adelaides glaucoptera , Bhutan, Hampson, p. 395, Moths India, iv, n.sp. Agrotera leucostola , India, Hampson, p. 268, Moths India, iv ; A. griseola , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 139, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii : n. spp. Ambia tenebrosalis, xantholeuca , Ceylon, p. 203, lobophoralis , N. India, p. 207, Hampson, Moths India, iv ; A. conspnrcatalis , Khasia Hills, alblpunctalis , CherraPunji, Warren, p, 202, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii; A. complicata) Khasia Hills, WarRen, p. 222, op. cit. xviii : n. sp >. Ancylolomia anargyrella , Algeria, Chretien, p. 104, Naturaliste, 1896, n. sp. Ancylosis trilineatella, E. India, niveicostella, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 72, "Moths India, iv ; A . nigritarsea, Arabia, Hampson, p. 271, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. 264 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Anerastia pulveruletta , Ceylon, p. 56, pallidicosta, E. India, p. 57, IIampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Aphomia sociella, habits ; Sladen & Barrett, Ent. Mag. xxxii, pp. 173-175. A. latro , metamorphoses ; Froggatt, p. 86, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1895. Aplectropus , n. g., for A. leucopis , n. sp., Aden, pi. x, fig. 10 ; Hampson, p. 275, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Aporodes albilinealis , Aden, Hampson, p. 274, pi. x, fig. 4, P. Zool. Soc. Loudon, 1896, n. sp. Archerius obliquialis, Sikhim, Hampson, p. 380, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Argyria , distinguished from Platytes , p. 293, A. opposita, pi. lxiv, fig. 22, pustulellct , fig. 23, figures ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Aripana annulata , p. 168, A. ? candidalis , A. radiata , p. 169, Khasia Hills, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. spp. Arlkriobasis, n. g., for A. lactiguttalis , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 131, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Autocodes melanops , Sikhim, Hampson, p. 214, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Aulacoptera , n. g., Pyraustince , type fnscinervalis , Swiuh. ; Hampson, p. 254, Moths India, iv. Baloenifrons , n. g., near Galleria , for B. homopteridia , n. sp., Rangoon ; Hampson, p. 9, Moths India, iv. Banisia dissimulans, p. 227, India, ordinaria, p. 228, Queensland, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; B. atriclathrata , Khasia Hills, elongata , N. Australia, p. 340, mollis , Sikkim, multifenestrata, New Guinea, p. 341, Warren, Nov. Zool. iii : n. spp. Beguma , n. g., Thyridulce , for B. constellate n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 228, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Bethulia championella, figure, pi. lxiv, fig. 10 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Blepharomastix ? delicata , Onoribo, Warren, p. 218, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Bceotarcha hyalinalis} E. India, Hampson, p. 419, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Bostra carnealis , Pegu, Hampson, p. 179, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Botyodes jufalis, Tenasserim, Hamfson, p. 327, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Botys erratalis (locality not mentioned, probably E. India) ; Snellen, p. 66, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix, n. sp. Bradina melanoperas , p. 227, bicoloralis , Pegu, translinealis , Himalaya, p. 228, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Catomochrous ferruginalisyjuficostalis , E. India, Hampson, p. 420, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Calera rosclla , Nilgiri Hills, Hampson, p. 53, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Callina'ias nigripcdpis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 149, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Camptochilus sinuosa , Manipur, Warren, p. 342, Nov. Zool. iii, n. sp. Camptomastyx, n. g., Hydrocamp ince, type hisbonalis, Wlk. ; Hampson, p. 238, Moths India, iv. Cangetta albocarnea, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 149, Ann. Nat. Hist (6) xvii ; C. venustalis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 464, t. c. : n. spp. Caprinia intermedia , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 100, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Cataclysta repetitalis , Queensland, Warren, p. 205, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; C. romanalis, p. Ixiii, fig. 14, cumalis , fig. 15, p. 273, pid- cherialis , fig. 16, darsanialis , fig. 17, cronialis, fig. 18, cryptalis , fig. 19, p. 274, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii : n. spp. Cenocnemis, n. g., near Enchocnemidia , for C. incurvata , n. sp., Java ; Warren, p. 116, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. PYRALIDiE* Ins, 265 Chalcidoptera atrilobalis , Tenasserim, Hampson, p. 292, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Charema scabripennis , p. 13t, longipennis , p. 132, Khasia Hills, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Charitoprepes , n. g., Pyralides , for (7. lubricosa, n. sp., Khasia Hills; Warren, p. 136, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Chrysommatodes, n. g., Pyralides , for G. cereoflavalisy n. sp., Queensland ; Warren, p. 105, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Circobotys aurimargo , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 109, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Ccelorhyncidia , n. g., Hydrocampince , for C. ovulalis, n. sp., Simla ; Hampson, p. 232, Moths India, iv. Ccenodomus dudgeoni , Bhutan, Hampson, p. 118, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Comaria unilinealis , Masuri, Warren, p. 462, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Conogethes punctiferalis , n. var. nipralis ; Warren, p. 168, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. C. diminutiva, Khasia Hills, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Constantia ( Zonora ) rufimarginalis , Arabia, Hampson, p. 273, P. Zool. . vSoc. London, 1896, n. sp. Coptobasis biocellata , incrassata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 171, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii; C. ? subamescens , Queensland, Warren, p. 133, op, cit. xvii : n. spp. Cotachena peractalis , Tenimber, Warren, p. 465, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Crambus acutulellas , Italy, Chretien, p. 190, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; C. leucozonellus. Aden, Hampson, p. 269, pi. x, fig. 5, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896; 6. chalcipterus , p. 13, hemileucalis, p. 16, India, Hampson, Moths India, iv ; C. mclcliiellus , pi. lxiv, fig. 12, nergaellus , fig. 13, lascaellus , fig. 14, p. 289, cadarellus , fig. 15, racabellus, fig. 16, misgabellus , fig. 17, p. 290, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Heter. ii : n. spp. Critonia sarcoglauca, Ceylon, p. 60, purpureotincta , roseistrigella, subcon - cinnella, E. India, p. 61, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Crocidophora ptyopliora, Sikkim, Hampson, p. 389, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Cryptoblabes bipunctalis , Bhutan, proleacella , Ceyloij, Hampson, p. 105, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Cybolomia prcecultalis, Canaries, Repel, p. Ill, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, n. sp. Cyclarclia pallidicos tails, p. 138, paucistrialis , p. 139, Khasia Hills, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; C, monommay Khasia Hills, Warren, p; 173, op, cit. xviii : n. spp. Cymoriza rivularis and exsolvalis distinguished; Snellen, p. 69, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. C. albiflavidalis, fascialis , p. 223, fidvalis , inter rupialis, p. 224, Khasia Hills, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. spp. Danaga cosh punctata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 217, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Daulia aurantialis, N. India, Hampson, p. 221, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Diathrausta profundalis , n. varr. conicalis , obliterata ; Warren, p. 143, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Diathraustodes , n. g., Hydrocampince , for D. Icucotrigona, n. sp., Nilgiris ; Hampson, p. 233, Moths India, iv. Diatrcea neuricella , pi. lxiv, fig. 27, saccharalis , fig. 29, figures ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. Dichocrocis bilinealis , Tenasserim, Hampson, p. 307, Moths India, iv ; D.fuscifimbria , New Guinea, WarrEn, p. 170, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. 266 Ins. XIII. INSEOTA.-— LEPIDOPTERA. Diloxia, n. g., p. 179, Pyralince, for D. fimbriata) n. sp., Nilgiris, p. 180 ; Hampson, Moths India, iv. Diplopseustis constellata , p. 464 ^palUdalis) p. 465, Khasia Hills, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Diplotyla? albilunata, p. 143 , flexiguttalis, Khasia Hills, vestigialis, Queensland, p. 144, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Diptychophora euzonella , p. 18, albilinealis , p. 19, E. India, Hampson, Moths India, iv ; D. smith* , Mexico, pi. lxiv, fig. 20, p. 292, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii : n. spp. Discordia basalis, siniferalis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 187, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Dolichosticha subauralis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 175, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Doratoperas atrosparsellus , figure ; Druce, pi. lxiv, fig. 28, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Heter. ii. Ebulea ? anomalalis. p. 110, E. decoloralis, ochreipunctalis , p. Ill, Khasia Hills, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. spp. Ebuleode s, n. g., new Ebulea, for E. simplex , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; War- ren, p. 112, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Embryoglossa , n. g., Galleriince , p. 225, for E. variegata , n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 226 ; Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Enehocnemidia fuscitibia , Tenimber, Warren, p. 116, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. > Endolasia , n. g., Phycitince , for E. melanoleuoa , n. sp., Sind ; Hampson, p. 74, Moths India, iv. Endotricha fuscifusalis , p. 134, ardentalis , p. 135, luteogrisalis , p. 136, E. India, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Ephestia kuehniella in Europe and America; Johnson (581, 582): life- history; Chittenden (158). E. rubrimediella , E. India, Hampson, p. 66, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Epicrocis ( Candiope ) erubescens , Aden, Hampson, p. 272, pi. x, fig. 30, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Epipaschia lithochlora , Queensland, Lower, p. 154, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Eristena , n. g., p. 149, Pyralides , for E . muriualis , n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 150; Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Eromene calif brnicalis, figure, pi. lxiv, fig. 4 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. E. pavonialis, Aden, Hampson, p. 269, pi. x, fig. 28, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Erupa ruptilineella , figure, pi. lxiv, fig. 26 ; Druce, p. 295, Biol. Centr.- Amer, Heter. ii. Eschata melanoccra} Naga Hills, Hampson, p. 29, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Etiella venustella , E. India, Hampson, p. 109, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Eurrhyparodes confusalis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 218, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Eurycreon albifascialis , Aden, Hampson, p. 276, pi. x, fig. 29, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; E. ? rubralis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 97, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii : n. spp. Euryzonat n. g., Pyralincet type latifascia, Hmpsn. ; Hampson, p. 163, Moths India, iv. Euzophera plumb eifasciella, Calcutta, p. 73, niveicostella, micans , Ceylon, p. 74, Hampson, Moths India, iv ; E. ? pyrrhoptera , Queensland, p. 159, thermochroa , Sydney, p. 160, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. Furcivena , n. g., Pyraustince , for F. strigi/aralis , n. sp., Sikkim, Hampson, p. 374, Moths India, iv. PYRALID7E. Ins. 267 Gadessa ? subalbalis , (7. characteristica , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 103, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii; G. impuralis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 167, op. c«7. xviii : n. spp. Gethosyne , n. g., Ilydrocampince , for Or. cequivocalis, n. sp., Khasia Hills ; WArren, p. 221, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Glauconoe atrigenalis , Cherra Punji, Warren, p. 96, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Glyphodes nilgirica , p. 350, cvpripennalis , piclicostalis, p. 351, pulverulen- talis , dysallactalis , p. 353, E. India, minimalis , Ceylon, p. 359, or£/- feralis , Burma, p. 360, Hampson, Moths India, iv ; Or. pedenotata , p. 117, Lifu, tumidalis , violalis , p. 118, E. India, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. Gnamptorhiza , n. g., Pyralides, for Or. multiplicalis , n. sp., Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 135, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Goniorhynchus , n. g., type gratalis , Led., p. 322, with (?. plumbeizonali s , n. sp., Tenasserim, p. 323 ; Hampson, Moths India, iv. Or. flaviguttalis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 140, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii; Or. marginalis , obliquistriga , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 115, op. cit. xviii : n. spp. llaliotigris, n. g., Pyralidoc , p. 163, for AT. cometa, n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 164 ; Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Iledylepta confusalis , Japan, ochrifuscalis , Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 98, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii : n. spp. ffendecasis , n. g., Endotrichinm , type duplifascialis , Hmpsn. ; Hampson, p. 140, Moths India, iv. Henaecaais fumilauta, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 465, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. % Heterocrasa, n. g., PyraUdinw, for II. expanmlis, n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 459, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Ileterographis unipunctdla, p. 270, carnibasalis, proniphea, p. 271, Aden, Hampson, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896; II. pygmceella, verrucicola , Ceylon, rubripictella , E. India, p. 69, micralis , resticula , Ceylon, p. 70, Hampson, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Homososoma , ephestidiella , griseipennella , E. India, bipunctella , p. 67, fuscifusella , p. 68, Ceylon, Hampson, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Homura rebelis S. Croix, Hedemann, p. 5, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii, n. sp. Hydrocampa decetialis, pi. lxiii, fig. 22, procialis , fig. 20, randalis , fig. 21, p. 275, debalis , fig. 23, pomperialis. fig. 24, 7i. P dematrialis , fig. 25, procrealh , fig. 26, p. 276, dendalis , fig. 27, p. 277, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Ileter. ii, n. spp. Ilydrorybmcij n. g., llydrocampina ?, type polusalis , Wlk. ; Hampson, p. 239, Moths India, iv. Hypargyria ferrella , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 88, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Hyperthalia , n. g., for H. Jlavicaput, n. sp., Khasia Hills; Warren, p. 134, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. IlypoJamprus fimbriata , Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 207, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Ilypsidia, n. g., near p. 602, for 7/. erythropsalis , n. sp., Queens- land, p. 603, Rothschild, Nov. Zool. iii, n. spp. Hypsotropha heterocerella , Punjab, Hampson, p. 54, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Idinsia, ri. g., Pyralides , p. 98, for 7. benepidalis , n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 99 ; Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Idiostrophe, n. g., near Omiodes , for /. albipunctata , n. sp., Mackay ; War- ren, p. 133, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Isocentris phcenicozona , N. India, Hampson, p. 385, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Laodamia guatemalella , figure, pi. Ixiv, fig. 7 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. 268 Ins. XIII. INSECTA.— LEPIDOPTERA. Lasiacme , n. g., near Marasmia , for L. pilosa, p. 176, mimicq f, p. 177, n. spp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Lepidogma rufescens , Bhut&n, Hampson, p. 112, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Lcpidoneura , n. g., Pyr mistime, type longipalpis , Swinh. ; Hampson, p. 411, Moths India, iv. Lepkloplaga longicorpus , elongalis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 108, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. spp. Leucinodes apicalis , Ceylon, &c., Hampson, p. 371, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Leucogephyra , n. g., Pyralidce , for L. semifascialis , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Locastra pcichylepidalis , Bhutan, Hampson, p. 119, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Lophopalpia, n. g., Pyralince , type pauperalis , Leech ; Hampson, p. 526, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. L. ? chalybopicta, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 452, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Loxoneptera , n. g., Pyraustince, p. 405, for L. carnealis , n. sp., N. India, p. 406 ; Hampson, Moths India, iv. Loxoscia verecunda , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 167, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Macalla hypoxantha, Sikkim, Hampson, p. 465, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896; M. albifusa , p. 113, scoporhyncha , p. 114, parvula , p. 115, exrufescens , p. 116, India, Hampson, Moths India, iv : u. spp. Macrospectrodes, n. g., for Botys subargentalis, Snell. ; Warren, p. 94, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Marasmia fusifascialis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 277, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Margarochroma , n. g., p. 164, Jdyralidce. for A/, pictalis , n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 165 ; Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Menuthia fissirella , discipunctella , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 52, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Merodictya , n. g., p. 136, Pyralides , for ikf. subtessellalis , n. sp., Queens- land ; Warren, p. 137, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Metasia sabulosalis, M. ?fuscalis} India, Warren, p. 217, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. spp. Metasiodes indecisalis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 148, Anu. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii; M. P apicalis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 216, op. citf. xviii : n. spp. Metceca , n. g., type Isopteryx fcedalis, Gm., with M. amplificata , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 145, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Mimistis , n. g., Phycitinas , for if. actiosoides, n. sp., Ceylon ; Hampson, p. 65, Moths India, iv. Mirnorista marginal is, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 114, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Mucialla unicolorella , N. India, Hampson, p. 5, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Myelois pecliuicornella , Bhutan, Hampson, p. 88, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Nacoleia aurantifascialis , p. 314, Manipur, fuscijimbrialis , Ceylon, p. 315, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Nephopteryx ( Salebria ) metamelana , p. 271, pi. x, fig. 7, nigristriata , p. 272, fig. 22, Aden, Hampson, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; N. basisignella , Ceylon, p. 77, canescentella , ochribasalis , seniiirrorella , nocturnella , E. India, p. 78, strigivenata , Ceylon, p. 83, Hampson, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Neurophruda , n. g., Endotrichince , p. 463, for 2V. daulialis , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 464, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Niphostola, n. g., Hydrocampince , for JV. micans , n. sp., E. India ; Hamp- son, p. 222, Moths India, iv. Noctudia fuscinervis, Murree, Hampson, p. 446, Moths India, iv, n. sp. PYRALIDJE. Ins. 269 Nosophora parvipunctalis, Tenasserim, Hampson, p. 290, Moths India, iv ; N. triguttalis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 173, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. Notarcha semijlava , paucinotalis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 1GG, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii; N. ? nigriscriptalis , p. 100, tenebrosalis , p. 101, tenuis , p. 102, Queensland, IV". stigmatalis , p. 101, triparcilis , p. 102, Khasia Hills, Warren, op. citf. xvii : n. spp. Nymphula leucostola , p. 194, fusalis, fuscicostalis, p. 195, India, Hampson, Moths India, iv ; IV. pygmcealis , IV. ? inconsequens , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 204, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; IV. latifascialis , nigra , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 220, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xviii : n. spp. Oligocentris, n. g., type deciusalis , Wlk. ; Hampson, p. 304, Moths India, iv. Oligosiigma fumibasale , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 208, Moths India, iv ; O. siennata , Queensland, Warren, p. 206, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; O. albulivisa , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 221, op. c«7. xviii : n. spp. Omiodes nigriscripta, Tenimber, Warren, p. 132, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Omphalobasis , n. g., Pyralince , typ e chalybopicta, Warr. ; Hampson, p. 525, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Omphalocera canosparsalis , Burma, Hamfson, p. 1G8, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Opsibotys profusalis, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 95, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xvii, n. sp. Orphanostigma versicolor, India, Warren, p. 175, op. cit. xviii, n. sp. Orphnophanes albisignalis , India, Hampson, p. 231, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Orthaga roseiplaga , p. 124, molleri, auroviridalis, p. 126, euryzona , p. 128, E. India, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Orthocona , n. g., p. 214, near Agrotera, for Thysanodesma eximialis , redescribed, p. 215 ; Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xviii. Orthoraphis, n. g., Pyraustince , type obfuscata , Hmpsn. ; Hampson, p. 251, Moths India, iv. Ottolenguia, n. g., Thyrididce ?, for 0. reticulina , n. sp., N. America ; Beutenmuller, p. 146, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Oxycopliina, n. g., Thyrididm, for O. subfenestrata, n. sp., New Britain ; Warren, p 342, Nov. Zool. iii. Pachyarches punctalis , Jamaica, Warren, p. 100, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Pachynoa hypsalis , Sikkim, IlAMrsoN, p. 398, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Pachpssanchla riifesccntalis , Tenasserim, ustulalis, Ceylon, p. 403, ca Hi sta- lls, Assam, p. 404, Hampson, Moths India, iv ; P. honeslalis, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 97, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xvii ; P. granulala , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 174, op. cit. xviii : n. spp. Pagyda exalbalis, p. 271, straminealis , p. 273, India, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Paliga contractalis, E. India, Warren, p. 113, Ann. Nat. Hist. (G) xviii ; P. rubicundalis, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 96, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii : n. spp. Pantceocorne , n. g., Pyralidai , for P. dcformis , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 173, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Parachmidia , n. g., Endotrichince , for fervidalis, Wlk. ; Hampson, p. 495, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Paracymoriza semialbida, stellata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 203, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Paraponyx citronalis , pi. lxiii, fig. 28, azialis, fig. 29, p. 277, hodevalis , fig. 30, bosoralis, fig. 31, p. 278, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii ; P. ? Icevalis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 206, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii : n. spp. 270 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Parasarama conjunctat p.454, rujitirictalis, p. 455, Khasia Hills, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xyii, n. spp. Parorthaga , n. g., Epipaschllnce, for euryptera , Meyr. ; Hampson, p. 110, Moths India, iv. Parotis planalls , Dili, Warren, p. 117, Ann, Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Patania excurvalis, Queensland, Warren, p. 175, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n, sp. Patissa lutcifrons , Calcutta, Hampson, p. 45, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Perisyntrocha osseallsy India. Hampson, p. 222, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Petta costastrigalis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 138, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Peucela famosalis , rubri/uscalis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 461, Ann. Nat. Hist. (0) xvii, n. spp. Pharambara compunctalis , p. 208, Khasia Hills, costiscripta} Queensland, decoratalis , p. 209, obliquistri galls , parcipunctalis , p. 210, semiper- forata , p. 211, ulterior , p. 212, Khasia Hills, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; P. bulllfera , Kbasia Hills, quadrovata , Timor, Warren, p. 343, Nov. Zool. iii ; P. curvilinea , India, fallaxf New Guinea, Warren, p. 229, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii : n. spp. Phlyckenodes brevlvittalis , Nagas, Hampson, p. 409, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Phryganodes unitinctalls} lophophoralis , pachycraspedalls , E. India, Hampson, p. 302, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Phycita phcenicocraspis, Aden, Hampson, p. 272, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; P. bipartella , p. 90, cyclogramma, Ceylon, dentilinella, p. 91, Manipur, olivalis , chloropterella) Ceylon, pachylepidella , India, p. 92, albllavalis, Ceylon, obllquifasclella , p. 93, majoralis , India, eulepidellat Ceylon, p. 94, hemixanthella) p. 95, jasminophaga , India, pectenella, Ceylon, p. 96, Hampson, Moths India, iy : n. spp. Piletocera octosemalis} Burma, Hampson, p. 236, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Pionea fuscizonalis , phcenicistis , Sikkim, Hampson, p. 428, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Platamonia binotalis , Burma, Warren, p. 177, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Plateopsis , n. g., Pyralidcey p. 170, for P. vespertillo , n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 171 ; Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Platytes endochalybella1 figure; Druce, p. 293, pi. lxiv, fig. 21, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. P. diatrceella , p. 20 ,/ulvizonella, p. 21, apicella , p. 22, E. India, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Pleonectoides sericialis , Assam, Hampson, p. 141, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Pleonectusa pallidalis , subpurpurescens) Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 147, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Pleuroptya fuscalh^ Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 165, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6), xviii, n. sp. Pococera albulella , Brazil, melanoleuca, Columbia, Hampson, p. 458, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Polycampsis , n. g., Pyralidince , p. 457, for P. longinasus, n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 458 ; Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Polychorista , n. g., for Thliptoceras calvatalis , Swinh. ; Warren, p. 109, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Polycorys , n. g., near Coptobasis, for P. seminigralis , n. sp.,- Khasia Hills, and <7. crotonalis , Wlk. ; Warren, p. 172, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Polyocha strigicostella , Arabia, Hampson, p. 270, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896; P. cinerella, Simla, Hampson, p. 62, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Poujadia rosella, parviplumella , p. 59, pulverosa , p. 60, Et< India, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. PYRALID2E. Ins. 271 Preneopogon, n. g., Pyralides , for P. barbata , n. sp., Khasia Hills ; Warren, p. 146, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Prooedema , n. g., Pyraustince, type incisale , Wlk. ; Hampson, p. 406, Motbs India, iv. Prophantis , n. g., for Archernis octoguttalis and castorali s, p. 113, with P. ? triplagalis , n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 114 ; Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii. Proropera , n. g., Chrysaugince , p. 453, for P. vinosalis, n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 454 ; Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Proteinia , n. g., Pyralinai} type pallifrons , Snell. ; Hampson, p. 182, Moths India, iv. Protonoceras lugens , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 110, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Protrigonia, n. g., Pyraustince, type zizanialis , Swiuh. ; Hampson, p. 414, Moths India, iv. Pycnarmon nebulosalis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 260, Moths Tnlia, iv, n. sp. Pygospila evanidalis, E. India, Snellen, p. 68, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix, n. sp. Pyralis rectisectalis , Peermaad, Warren, p. 460, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Pyrausta aurantifascialis, Burma, p. 429, canotinctalis , p. 431, nigritalis, p. 434, punctimarginalis, p. 438, foviferalis , p. 439, acutidentalis , p. 441, torridalis , p.443, E. India, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Radiorista , n. g., for Iieterocnephes venosa , Butler; Warren, p. 138, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Rehimena pallidalis , Tenimber, Warren, p. 134, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Rhodoneura atristrigulalis , Bhutan, Hampson * p. 480, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Rhodophcea tenebralis , rufimarginella , E. India, Hampson, p. 101, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Rhynchetera , n. g., Pyralince , for R. carnealis, n. sp., E. India ; Hampson, p. 166, Moths India, iv. Rhynchopygia, n. g., p. 163, Pyralince , for R. purpureorufa, n. sp., Ceylon, p. 164 ; Hampson, Moths India, iv. Rostripalpus, n. g., Endotrichince , type longipennis , Hmpsn. ; Hampson, p. 142, Moths India, iv. Sacada unilinealis , p. 170, pallescens , p. 171, rufina, p. 172, E. India, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Sameodes miltochristalis , Sikkim, Hampson, p. 375, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Scoparia virescens, Marocco, Rebel, p. 174, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xlvi ; S. planilinealis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 207, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; &. mediorufalis, p. 243, vinotinctalis, canicostalis , p. 244 E. India, Hampson, Moths India, iv ; S. anthomera, p. 157, hypoxantha , p. 158, S. Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx; $. delphusa , pi. lxiv, fig. 1, smithi, fig. 3, sn&wra, fig. 4, p. 279, Central America, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii : n. spp. Scopocera aglossalis, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 456, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Siculodes argentalis , n. var. tuberosalis ; WArren, p. 212, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. S. gigantea, Terhate, Pagensteciier, p. 54, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Simcethistis , n. g., Pyraustince , p. 446, type tricolor , Butl. ; Hampson, Moths India, iv. Sindris cervinalis , Accra, Hampson, p. 539, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 n. sp. Spatulipalpia fiabellifera , Ceylon, p. 102, erythrina , Calcutta, p. 103, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. 272 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. LEPIDOPTERA. Spilobotys leortina, n. var. lifuensis ; Rothschild, p. 93, Nov. Zoo], iii. Stemmatophora carnealis, Pegu, pallidella, pseuclaglossa , sanguifusa , Cey- lon, p. 155, hercidialis , costinotalis , p. 15 G,laticincta, punctimarginedis , p. 157, E. India, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Stenia carbonalis, Khasia Hills, Warren p. 148, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Stericta rufescens , p. 120, carneotiucta , plumbifloccalis , p. 123, India, Hampson, Moths India, iv ; ■& ? cullizona , $. chionopa , p. 155, lencodesma , &. ? streptomela , p. 156, Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. Striglina duplicifimbria , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 227, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Sufetida nana , Bombay, Warren, p. 225, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii ; £. rectifascialis , Ceylon, Hampson, p. 253, Moths India, iv : n. spp. Sylepta obliqiiifascialis , Rangoon, chaly bifascia, N&gas, Hampson, p. 330, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Syllythria me tallica, Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 107, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Symphonia , n. g., p. 198, Hydrocampiuce , for $. midtipictalis, n. sp., Cey- lon, p. 199, Hampson, Moths India, iv. Synclera fenestralis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 105, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Syngamia latifusalis, Tenasserim, Hampson, p. 281, Moths India, iv, n. sp. S yntomodora plumbealis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 174, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, n. sp. Talis cyclosema , S. Australia, Lower, p. 158, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx; T. mesochra , Centr. Australia, Lower, p. 252, Horn Exped. pt. ii : n. spp. Tegostoma bipar talis, Aden, Hampson, p. 274, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Tegulifera pallidibasalis, castanealis, rosealis , p. 153, ruffascialis, p. 154, E. India, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Teratomorpha, n. g., p. 191, Chry sang i nee, for T. hampsonii, n. sp., Tenas- serim, p. 192, pi. T, fig. Iii ; NicitviLLE, J. Bombay Soc. x. Tetracona ? pictalis , Queensland, Warren, p. 139, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Thagora castanella, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 4, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Thliptoceras stygiede , Ndgas, Hampson, p. 378, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Thysanodesma discalis, p. 140, eximialis, p. 141, fusalis, T. ? rosea , p. 142, elongalis, p. 145, Khasia Hills, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. spp. Trebania muricolor , E. India, Hampson, p. 174, Moths India, iv, n. sp. Trichotophysa, n. g., Epipaschince, p. 456, for 2\ olivalis, n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 457, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Triphassa metaxantha , p. 164, luteicilialis, p. 165, E. India, Hampson, Moths India, iv, n. spp. Tylostega valvata , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 104, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Tyspanodes cardinalis, NAgas, Hampson, p. 299, Moths India, iv, n. sp. [Idea nigrostigmalis , Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 96, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Ulotrichodes novalis, Bombay, Warren, p. 463, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Vitessa nicobarica , Nicobar Is., Hampson, p. 146, Moths India, iv ; V. plumusa , Sambawa, Hampson, p. 503, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. PYRALIDiKj T0RTRICID2E. Ins. 273 Xanthamelama , n. g., Pyraustince , type sckematias, Meyr. ; Hampson, p. 255, Moths India, iv. Xenomilia , n. g., p. 458, Pyralidince , for X. humeralis , n. sp., Khasia Hills, p. 459, Warren, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Zebrodes , n. g., for Zebronia rigidalis , Snell ; Warren, p. 104, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Zitha imperatrixy Khasia Hills, Warren, p. 462, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Tortricidji. [Gf. Bang-Haas (46), HorvAtii (530), Lower (722), Rebel (932).] Micro lepidoptera in the Tropics ; Hedemann, pp. 284-288, Ent. Meddel. v. Mode of leaf rolling ; Knaggs (648). Catalogue of Victorian Tortricina (continued) ; Lower, pp. 109-112 & 149, Victorian Natural, xii. Ablabia osseana , habits ; Barrett, p. 135, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Anisogona placoxantha , p. 160, Victoria, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Carpocapsa pomonella eating nuts ; Adkin, p. 2, Entomologist, 1896. Cheimatophila tortricella} larval habits ; Barrett, p. 135, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Coccyx cosmophor ana , larval habits; Tutt, p.235, Ent. Rec. vii ; Sal- vage, t. c. p. 280. Dichelia ? amceboea, Queensland, Lower, p. 161, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Eupcecilia alismanat synonymy ; Dale, p. 163, Entomologist, 1896. Grapholitha discretana, p. 12, leguminana , p. 14, metamorphoses; Schutze, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. G. madercc , figure ; Rebel, pi. iii, fig. 8, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. G . solandriana , variation ; Kennel, pp. 54-58, SB. Ges. Dorpat, xi. G. negatana, Orotava, Rebel, p. 121, pi. iii, fig. 8, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, n. sp. Heterognomon coriacanus , description and figure ; Rebel, p. 118, pi. iii, fig. 5, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. Pandemis mactana , Canaries, Rebel, p. 116, pi. iii, fig. 4, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, n. sp. Penthina groenlandica, Greenland, Bang-Haas, p. 190, Vid. Medd. 1896, n. sp. Retinia margarotana , larval habits ; Schutze, p. 16, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. JR. walsinghamiy Canaries, Rebel, p. 119, pi. iii, fig. 6, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, n. sp. Sciaphila penziana and colquhounanciy distinctness queried ; Tutt, p. 194, Ent. Rec. vii. Steganoptycha ahiegantXy injurious to conifers; life-history; HorvAtii, pp. 242-255, pis. v & vi, Termes. Fuzetek, xix. S. pygmceanay dates of appearance ; Durrant, p. 228, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Teras sclialleriana , comparand , variation, distinctness queried; Kennel, pp. 50-54, SB. Ges. Dorpat, xi. Tmetocera ocellanay habits ; Slingerland (1093). Tortrix viridana , ravages in England ; Barrett, pp. 196-198, Ent. Mag. xxxii. 1890. [VOL. XXXI LJ.] E 18 274 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. Tineio®. [Of. Bankes (47), Chretien (178, 180), Hartig (479), Hedemann (483, 484), Klemensiewicz (647), Lower (722), Rebel (932), Richard- son (972, 973), Schutze (1044), Turner (1169), Walsingiiam (1198,1199,1201).] ' Catalogue of Yictorian (Ecophoridce , &c. ; Lower, pp. 41, &c., Yictorian Natural, xiii. 1 Jumping cocoons from S. Africa supposed to be those of a Tineid •. Sharp, p. 325, Entomologist, 1896. Anacampsis infestella , Orotava, Rebel, p. 128, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, n. sp. Anarsia acacice, Arabia and Algeria, Walsingham, p. 278, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Argyresthia illuminatella , note on ; Walsingham, p. 98, Ent. Mag. xxxii. A. gcedartella, habits ; Barrett, p. 262, t. c. A. fundella , habits, metamorphoses ; Hartig, Forstl. Zeitschr, Munchen, v, pp. 313-317. A. atmoriella , England and Germany, Bankes, p. 25, Ent. Mag. xxxii, n. sp. Asychna ceratella , two years in larval state; Bankes, p. 64, Ent. Mag. xxxii. , Atychia anthomera, Queensland, desmotoma , Yictoria, Lower, p. 162, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. Blaatobasis rubiginosella , Orotava, Rebel, p. 130, pi. iii, fig. 12, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, n. sp. Bucculatrix chrysanthemella, Orotava, Rebel, p. 142, t. c. n. sp. Bu tails paidella , habits ; Schutze, p. 26, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Gedestis gysselimlla , habits ; Durrant, p. 228, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Chrysocorys , early stages ; Chapman, p, 140, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Coesyra spectabilisi p. 28, dicoela , chrysocolla , p. 29, Turner, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. Coleophora adjunctella, metamorphoses, figured; Richardson, P. Dorset Club, xvii, plate. C. glitzella in Britain, metamorphoses ; Bankes, pp. 145-148, Ent. Mag. xxxii. C. fletcherclla , habits ; Fletcher, p. 128, Canad. ent. xxviii. C. laricella , note ; E. Reuter, p. 44, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xxi. G. plurifoliella, Biskra, Chretien, p. 191, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; C. orotavensis , pi. iii, fig. 16, p. 137, atlanticella , p. 138, Canaries, Rebel, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi : n spp. Compsotropha chrysozona , Brisbane, Turner, p. 27, Tr. R. Soc. S. Aus- tral. xx, n. sp. Corethropalpa , n. g., p. 27, near Phryganeutis , for C, falcata , n. sp., Bris- bane ; TurnIcr, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Cozmopteryx Jlavofasciata, Woll., description an4 figure ; Rebel, p. 133, pi. iii, fig. 13, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. C. crassicervicella , Algeria, Chretien, p. 104, Naturaliste, 1896 ; C. tur - bidella , Canaries, Rebel, p. 135, pi. iii, fig. 14, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi ; n. spp. Crocanthes epithernia)acroxuntha) Queensland, Lower, Tr. R. Soc, S. Aus- tral. xix, p. 170, n. spp. Cnypsicharis pud'tca , Queensland, Lower, p. 164, op. cit. xx, n. sp. Depressaria campestrella , Vernet, Chretien, p. 104, Naturaliste, 1896, n. sp. Bysmaaia insulariSy with var. instratella , Canaries, Rebel, p. 125, pi. iii, fig. 9, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, n. sp. Elacbista maculosella, Europe, p. 192, ursinella , lastrella , France, sus- pectella> Algeria, p. 193, Chretien, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 : n. spp. ■. TiNBiDiE* > Insi 275 Enemia crassinervella, larva, habits; Slosson &,Dyar, pp. 86 & 87, J.N. York Ent. Soc. iv. Eochrois sarcosina , S. Australia, Lower, p. 164, Tr. It. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Euleohria stigmatophora , baryplera , p. 11 ,euchloray cur'vilined, p. 12, tetra- ploa , p. 13, Queensland, Turner, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx ; E. tetratherma , deltaostamela , p. 165, thermistis , p. 166, Australia, Lower, £. c. : n. spp. Euprionocera, n. g., near Heliocausta , for £7. geminipuncta , n. sp., Brisbane, Turner, p. 6, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Eurypelta , Turn., merged in Heliocausta ; Turner, p. 3, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Gelechia domestica, var. ; Bankes, p. 65, Ent. Mag. xxxii. G. mus- cosella, p. 22, tragicella , p. 23, habits ; SchOtze, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. G. peliella, ? as to dimorphism of larva, or two species ; Durrant, p. 248, Ent. Mag. xxxii. G. suppeliella , England, Walsingham, p. 250, Ent. Mag. xxxii ; G. molitor , Aden, Walsingham, p.278, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896; G. anthochra , xanthastis , p. 168, deltodes , nana , p. 169, Australia, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. Glyphipteryx pygmceella) Orotava, Rebel, p. 132, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, n. sp. Gracilaria pyrigenes, n. n. for nitidulay Turner ; Turner, p. 1, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. G . rebeli, Galicia* Kliemensiewicz, p. 21.2, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi ; G. hedemanni, Tenerife, Rebel, p. 136, pi. iii, fig. 15, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi ; G. ophiodes, Brisbane, Turner, p. 2, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx : n. spp. Ileliocgusta acosmeta , achroa) complanula , p. 4, simplex, phanozona, p. 5, Queensland, Turner, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. Hemibela , Turn., merged in Ocystola ; Turner, p. 3, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Holcopogon sophroniellus , note and figure ; Rebel, p. 128, pi. iii, fig. 10, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. Hoplitica rufimaculella , eoxantha , atripunctatellay porphyraspis , pyrrhella , p. 8, pyrites , p. 9, Queensland, Turner, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. liypercallia igniferella, referred to Lophopepla and redescribed ; Turner, p. 10, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Hyponomeuta gigas , larva and pupa ; Rebel, p. 126, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. Lampros coarctella , Orotava. Rebel, p. 129, pi. iii, fig. 11, t. c. n. sp. Linosticha albida, Brisbane, Turner, p. 15, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Lita ( Gelechia ) instabilella , fig. 1, salicornice , fig. 2, metamorphoses, figured ; Richardson, P. Dorset Club, xvii, pi. Lithocolletis cytisella , Orotava, Rebel, p. 140, pi. iii, figg. 17 & 17 a, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, n. sp. Macrobathra pwicticulata, chrysobaphes , p. 32, rosea , p. 33, Queensland, Turner, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. Metallarcha crocanthes , S. Australia, Lower, p. 157, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Micropteryx semipurpurella , pupa ; Sharp, p. xvii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1896.- Nephogenes variabilis , Brisbane, Turner, p. 22, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Nothris flabellifer , Marocco, Rebel, p. 175, Verh. Ges. Wien, xlvi, n. sp. (Ecophora sphceroides , hemileuca , Queensland, Turner, p. 31, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. 276 Ins . XIII. INSEOTA. — LEPIDOPTERA. (Enochroa ochi'osoma, p. 13, gnophodes) p. 14, Brisbane, Turner, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. Ornix australis , Brisbane, Turner, p. 2, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Palparia euryptera) Brisbane, Turner, p. 3, t. c. n. sp. Parocy8tola} n. g., near Ocystola , for P. leucospora , n. sp., Brisbane ; Turner, p. 30, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Placocosma phaiina) Brisbane, Turner, p. 14, t. c. n. sp. Plutella annulata (Portland form), metamorphoses; Richardson, P. Dorset Club, xvi, pi. Pycnocera , n. g., p. 21, (Ecophoridce , for P. hypoxantha , n. sp., Brisbane, p. 22 ; Turner, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Philobota xipheres, lonchota , p. 23, perixantha, orphnites , orphncea , p. 24, lunata , chrysanthesi p. 25, sojihia. ocidavis , p. 26, Queensland, Tur- ner, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. Philobata genostrupha) Queensland, Lower, p. 166, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Phlceopola subviridella , p. 15, eucapnodes. basigramma , p. 16, melanospila} euprepes , p. 17, leucocephala , p. 18, Queensland, Turner, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. Phthoropcea, n. g., Tineklce , for P. carpella , n. sp., Aden ; Walsingham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, p. 282. Phyllophanes) n. g., (Ecophoridce , for P. dyseurata , n. sp., Brisbane ; Turner, p. 21, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Piloprepes lucasii , glaucaspis , Brisbane, Turner, £. c. n. spp. Scythri8 ochrea , Aden, Waesingham, p. 279, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Setomorpha discipunctella , male; Rebel, p. 122, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. Simcetlus chionodesma , ophiosema , Queensland, Lower, p. 128, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. spp. Solenobia triquetrella , conspurcatella , note on ; Chapman, p. 79, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Stagmatophora rutilella) Algeria, Chretien, p. 104, Naturaliste, 1896, n. sp. Symmoca muricella , Vernet, Chretien, p. 104, Naturaliste, 1896, n. sp. Telecrates desmochrysa , S. Australia, Lower, p. 164, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Teratomorpha , n. g., near Piloprepes , for T. cceliota} n. sp., Bowen ; Tur- ner, p. 20, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx. Tinea immaculatella , characters ; Rebel, p. 123, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. T. vinculella , metamorphoses, &c., figures ; Richardson, pp. 81-91, P. Dorset Club, xvi: cases, &c. ; Bankes, p. 184, Ent. Mag. xxxii. T. ignicomella , habits ; Schutze, p. 20, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. Tineola allutellai habits, cases ; Rebel, p. 124, Ann. Hofmus. Wien. xi. T. tamicecornis , Aden, Walsingiiam, p. 281, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Tischeria longiciliatella , Orotava, Rebel, p. 141, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, n. sp. Tor.trix ? pyrrhopa , Queensland, Lower, p. 162, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. TrichopMga abruptella, noticed ; Rebel, p. 123, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi. T. swinhoei = (coprobiella, Rag.), peculiar habits ; Walsing- iiam, ,p. 280, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Xyloryctd .dantfescens, Queensland, Lower, p. 163, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xx, n. sp. Xysmatodoma astrella , larva ; Schutze, p. 18, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lvii. PTEROPHORIDJJ AND ORNEODIDA1. Ins. 277 PrfiROPHORiDiE and Orneodid^e. [Cf. Chapman (155, 156), Hofmann (507), Rebel (932), Tutt (1174, l178).] Affinities of Pterophorus , structure of pupa ; Chapman, pp. 135, &c., Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Monograph of Pterophoridcn of Germany, wing nervuration, male characters ; Hofmann (507). Agdistis canariensis , Tenerife, Rebel, p. 114, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, n. sp. Gypsochares hedcmanni , Orotava, Rebel, p. 115, pi. iii, fig. 3, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xi, n. sp. Orneodes : egg, pupa, &c., affinities ; Chapman, pp. 138 & 137, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. 0. hexadactyla , pupa ; Chapman, p. 268, Ent. Rec. vii. Platyptilia chapmani , Lapland, Tutt, p. 293, Ent. Rec. viii, n. sp. i 278 Ins. (i>.) DIPTERA. [The following memoirs relate to Diptera , viz., Aldrich (13), Ales- sandrini (14), Austen (37), Becker (54), Bezzi (77), Blanchard (86), Blandford (87), Cockerell (185), Coquillett (216-219, 237), Coucke (222), Daiil (230), Ficalbi (332, 333), Giglio-Tos (408), Griffin i (435,439), Hunter (548,549, 550), Jacobson (559), Kert^sz (612), Kieffer (615-629), Kunckel (685), Kuntze (688), Laboulbene (690, 691), Lesne (704), Liciitwardt (713), Luff (724), Magalhaes (735), Marchal (738), Marchand (742), P. Marshall (750), Meaden (772), Mik (793, 794, 795), Osborn (842), Osten Sacken (844, 845, 846), Pandelle (856), E. Reuter (967), ROder (993), Ruser (1006), Scott-Elliot (1052), Semenow (1069), Skuse (1091), Snow (1117), J. A. Thomson (1150), Towns- end (1156), Verhoeff (1186), Wheeler (1237-1241), Wilcox (1247), Williston (1250-1255), Wulp (414, 1256, 1257, 1259).] Manual of N. American Diptera , with introduction to study of the order, and N. American bibliography, 1878-1895; Williston (1255). Terminology of the wing-adjuncts ; Osten Sacken (845). Morphology and nomenclature of antenna ; Mik, pp. 242 & 243, Wien, ent. Zeit. xv. Natural history of Necrophagous Diptera ; Dahl, Mt. Ak. Berlin, pp. 11- 24, and Mik, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, pp. 243-247. Notes on amber Diptera ; Helm (490). Cecidomyiidjc. Tabulation of characters used in distinguishing the forms ; Kieffer, pp. 101-105, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Notes on the characters used in distinguishing Cecidomyiids [chiefly a personal polemic]; Kieffer, pp. 67-77, Ent. Nachr. xxii, and Rub- saamen, t. c. pp. 119-127, 154-158, 181-187, & 202-211. Filaraental arches of antennae ; Kieffer, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, p. 37. Filamental arches on antennae of Xylodiplosis ; Janet, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, pp. 183-185. Peculiar stigmata and other structures of larvae and their changes during life ; Kieffer, p. 237, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Occurrence of Sciara papillae in larvae of Epidosis group; Kieffer, p. 41, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Cecidomyid infesting Chrysopa ; Slosson, p. 238, Ent. News Philad. vii. New gall on Gentaarea scabiosa , larva allied to Dasyneura lowii ; Mik, p. 292, pi. iv, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Revision of the Epidosis group ; Kieffer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, pp. 1-44. Aprionus , n. n. for Apriona , p. 91, A. spiniger , p. 93, bideutatus , digitatus , p. 95, mikiy p. 96, perrisi , p. 109, prcecox} p. 110, Bitsch, Kieffer, Miscell. ent. iii, n. spp. Asphondylia sp., gall on Prunus cocomilio ; Mik, p. 209, pi. ii, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. CECID0MTIIDJ1. Ins . 279 A. rosmarini, Marseilles, Kieffer, p. 218, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; A. trabuti, Algeria, MarchAL, p. 97, t. c. : n. spp. Bertieria , n. g., near Dasyneuray for B. gemmicolay n. sp., Europe, and some other species inhabiting Salix ; Kieffer, p. 189, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. B. pierrei, Europe, Kieffer, p. 218, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Braueriella , n. g., for pliillyrece , Lw. ; Kieffer, p. 4, Miscell. ent. iv. Bremia abietis , Bitscb, sonchi , Lorraine ; Kieffer, p. 382, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. spp. Bryocrypta , n. g., Epidosis allies, for B. dubia , n. sp., Bitsch ; Kieffer, p. 8, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896. Bryomyia , n. g., Campyloza , p. 61, for B. bergrothi , n. sp., Bitsch, p. 78 ; Kieffer, Miscell. ent. iii. Cecidomyia oft Alopecurus pratensis ; Reuter, p. 33, Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xxi. C. neomexicana , New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 204, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv, n. sp. Camptomyia recta , Bitsch, Kieffer, p. 27, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Campylomyza : study of the group ; Kieffer, Miscell. ent. iii, pp. 46, &c. C. tenuis , p. 242, lincolniensis , minuta , p. 243, nitida , hirta, p. 244, squa- mata , magna, p. 245, robusta , p. 246, ordinaria , p. 247, pi. v, fig. 5, New Zealand, Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, n. spp. Clinorhytis fiavitarsis , Bitsch, Kieffer, p. 32, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Contarinia , Rond., = ( Eudiplosis , Kieff.) ; Kieffer, p. 14, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. C. brizce , sorbi , p. 99, pilosellce , scrophularice , p. 100, Bitsch, Kieffer, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv ; 6*. sonchi , p. 14, medicaginis , onobrycliidis , p. 15, Lorraine, Kieffer, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; G. marchali, Bitsch, Kieffer, p. 236, <. c. ; 0. medicaginis^ onobrychidis) Lorraine, Kief- fer, p. 150, Miscell. ent. iii : n. spp. j Dasyneura, Rond., = ( Dichelomyia, Rbs.) } KiefEer, p. 14, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. D. hiefferi , France, Marchal, p. 99, Bull. Soc* ent. France, 1896 ; D. lupulbuE, p. 86, axillaris , pulsatillce , p. 87, Europe, Kieffer, Wien, ent. Zeit. xv : n. spp. Diplosis-group : table of the genera ; Kieffer, pp. 91-94 ; remarks, pp. 94-100, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. D. resinicola , reprint of Osten Sacken’s description of larva and imago; Ent. Nachr; xxii, p. 343. D. giardi , Lorraine, Kieffer, p. 383, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; D. pictipes , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 253, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 ; D. dubia , pi. v, fig. 3, dijfficilisyp. 235, melana , minuta , p. 236, fragilis, hirtay p. 237, scoparia, wanganuiensis , p. 238, jpl. vii, fig. 2, flava, p. 239, New Zealand, Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Ittst. xxviii : n. spp. Endaphis, n. g., Diplosis group, for E. perfidus , u.sp., Lorraine; Kieffer, p. 383,. Bull. Soc. ent France, 1896. t Epidosis magna , pi. v, fig. 4, p. 239, agricolce,, p. 240, ordinaria, aurea, pi. vi, fig. 3, p. 241* New Zealand, Marshall, Tr. New Zealand Inst, xxviii, n. spp. Harmandia , n. g., for tremulce, Winn. ; Kieffer, p. 5, Miscell. ent. iv. Holoneurus ciliatus , tridentatus,\>. 15, muscicola} p. 16, setiger , p. \lyfulvus} p. 18, Centr. Europe ; Kieffer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. spp. Janetia , n. g., near Dasyneura , for J. szepligetii , n. sp., Hungary; Kieffer, p. 236, Bull. Soc. ent. France, n. sp. ’ - Joannisia intermedia, p. 74, muscorum , palustris, p. 75, Bitsoh, Kieffer, Miscell. ent. iii, n. spp. ' 280 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — D1PTERA. Leptodiplosis giardi, Lorraine, Kiepfer, p. 14, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Lestremia novce-zealandia i, p. 247, pi. vi, fig. 1, New Zealand, Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, n. sp. Loewiola , n. g., for centaurece, Lw. ; Kieffer, p. 6, Miscell. ent. iv. Macrodiplosis bellevoyei , Lorraine, Kieffer, p. 884, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896, n. sp. Mayetia , n. g., for destructor , Say ; Kieffer, p. 5, Miscell. ent. iv. Mayetiola , composition discussed ; Kieffer, p. 89, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. M.joannissi , p. 216, dactylidis , p. 217, France, Kieffer, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 ; M. hold , Lorraine, Kieffer, p. 333, t. c. : n. spp. Mikiolat n. g., for fagi , Lw. ; Kieffer, p. 5, Miscell. ent. iv. Miastor agricolce , p. 232, pi. v, fig. 1, difficilis, p. 233, New Zealand, Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, u. spp. Monardia , n. g., Campylomyza , p. 61, for M. stirpium , n. sp., Bitsch, p. Ill ; Kieffer, Miscell. ent. iii. Oligotrophus alopecuri , Finland, E. Reuter, p. 3, Acta Soc. Faun. Fonn. xi, No. 8, n. sp. Peromyia leveillei , Bitsch, Kieffer, p. 76, Miscell. ent. iii, n. sp. Prionellus , n. n. for Prionota , P. pini, p. 91, minor , p. 92, muscicola} coro- natus , p. 93, Bitsch, Kieffer, Miscell. ent. iii, n. spp. Putoniella , n. g., for marsupialis , Lw. ; Kieffer, p. 4, Miscell. ent. iv. Stenodiplosis , n. g. (Kieif. i. 1.), p. 9, for S . geniculatit n. sp., Finland, p. 10, pi., figg. 10-22 ; E. Reuter, Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. xi, No. 4. Trichopteromyia , n. g., for T. modesta , n. sp., St. Vincent ; Willistgn, p. 255, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Winnertzia anomala , p. 34, nigripennis , p. 36,. pictipes , p. 37, Europe, Kieffer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. spp. Mycetophilidj:. Aneura, n. g., p. 287, for A. loletinoides, n. sp., New Zealand, p.288, pi. x, fig. 5, pi. xiii, figg. 12 & 13 ; Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. Anomala , n. g., p. 293, for A. minor , n. sp., New Zealand, p. 295, and Mycetophila guttata , Hutton, p. 294, pi. xi, fig. 3 ; Marshall, t. c. Aphelomera s1cusei} New Zealand, Marshall, p. 296, t. c. n. sp. Boletina conformis , Siebke, = {pseudo sc iarma, Strobl) ; Mik, p. 112, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Brachydicrania hiemalis , New Zealand, Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, n. sp. Brevicornu, , n. g., p. 306, for B.flava , p. 307, pi. xii, fig. A^ragilis, p. 308, n. spp., New Zealand ; Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. Ceroplatus longimanus , St. Vincent, Williston, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 ; C. dendyij p. 275, pi. ix, fig. 3, hudsoni , leucoceras, pi. xiii, fig. 3, p. 276, New Zealand ; Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii : n. spp. . Cycloneura , n. g., for C. flava, n. sp., New Zealand, p. 289, pi. xi, fig. 5; Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. Cyrtoneura, n. g., p. 262, for C. hudsoni , n. sp., New Zealand, p. 263, pi. x, fig. 4, pi. xiii, figg. 1 & 2 ; Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. Eugnoriste} n. g., p. 321, for E. occidentalism n. sp., New Mexico, p. 322; Coquillett, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii, Eurycerasy n. g., p. 291, for E. anaclinoideSy n. sp., New Zealand, p. 292, pi. xi, fig. 1 ; Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. Huttotlia, n. g., p. 267, for Platyura tridens , Hutton, pi. viii, fig. 2 ; Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. MYCET0PHTLID2E PSYOHODID^E. Ins. 281 Macrocera cnncinna , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 255, Tr. ent. Soc. Lon- don, 1896; M. montana , pi. viii, fig. 3, howlelti , p. 270, antennatis , p. 271, scoparia, pi. ix, fig. 1, p. 272, New Zealand ; Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii : n. spp. Manota , n. g., for M. dcfecta , n. sp., St. Vincent ; Williston, p. 260, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Mycetophila insipiens , dolosa, nodulosa , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 264, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896; ill. sylvatica , p. 301, howletti , p. 302, /a#?', p. 303, variability p. 304, pi. xii, fig. 3, robusta , p. 305, maculata, p. 306, pi. xii, fig. 2, New Zealand; Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii : n. spp. Neoempheria maculipenniSy St. Vincent, Williston, p. 262, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Neoglaphyroptera nitenSy concinna , St. Vincent, Williston, p.259, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Nervijunctay n. g., p. 265, for N. nigrescenSy n. sp., New Zealand, p. 266, pi. viii, fig. 1 ; Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. Paradoxa , n.g., for P.fusca, n. sp., New Zealand, pi. xii, fig. 5; Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. Parvicellula , n. g., p. 284, for P. ti'iangiilay n. sp., New Zealand, p. 285, pi. x, fig. 2, & pi. xiii, figg. 8 & 9 ; Marshall, t. c. Phthinia fraudulentay St. Vincent, Williston, p. 263, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Platyura magna, pi. xiii, figg. 5-7, p. 278, agricolwy p. 279, flava, p. 281, New Zealand, Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii ; P. parva , ignobiliSy pictipennis, p. 257, fascivenlrisy p. 258, St. Vincent, Willis- ton, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. Probolceus, n. g., for P. singidariSy n. sp., St. Vincent ; Williston, p. 261, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Saclceniellay n. n. for Snowia, Willist.; Williston, p. 270, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Sciara germana , concinna, debility p. 266, delectata , zygoneura , p. 267, St. Vincent, Williston, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Sciophila diluta , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 263, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 ; S. fagiy p. 282, pi. x, fig. 1, S . ? hirta , p. 283, pi. ix, fig. 5, New Zealand, Marshall, Tr. N Zealand Inst, xxviii : n. spp. Tctragoneura nigra , New Zealand, Marshall, p. 286, pi. xiii, figg. 10 & 11, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, n. sp. Zygomyia fiavicoxa , p. 297, pi. xi, fig. 6, fusca , p. 298, New Zealand, Marshall, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, n. spp. Zygoneura sciastica, St. Vincent, Williston, p. 268, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. BlEPHAROCERID/E, Simuliid^ Bimonime. Paltostoma schineriy St. Vincent, Williston, p. 269, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Simidium australiense in New Zealand ; Marshall, p. 310, pi. xiv, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. S. tarsale , St. Vincent ; Williston, p. 268, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Dilophus tibialiSy with an antenna on front leg ; Wheeler (1237). PsYCHODIDiE. Supplement to the Synopsis of British Psychodidce ; Eaton, Ent. Mag. xxxii, pp. 70-76, 127-131, & 202-211. [Not yet completed.] 282 Ins. XIII. INSEOTA.— DIPTERA. Pericoma albitarm , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 284, Tr. ent. Soo. London, 1896, n. sp. i ; Psychoda antennalis, pallem, p. 283, anguatipennis , p. 284, St. Vincent, Williston, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. - C/HIRONOMIDiE, ClJLICIR®. Ceratopogon maculithorax , p. 277, pygmceus , venustulus , punctipennis, p. 278, eriophorus , propinquus , p. 279, Jlavus , longicornis, thersites , p. 280, lituratus , decor, phlebotomus, p. 281, sequax, p. 282, St. Vincent, Williston, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Chironomus spilopterus , p. 273, anonymus , longimanus , lugubris , inocuus, p. 274, St. Vincent, Williston, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Orthocladius debilis , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 275, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Tanypus jlaveolus, p. 275, indecisus , p. 276, St. Vincent, Williston, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. JEdes pertinans, per turban*, St. Vincent, Williston, p. 271, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Megarhinus rutila , N. America, Coquillett, p. 44, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. sp. Continuation of Ficalbi’s monograph of European Culex , pp. 108-196, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii. These pages include list of species, collection of the old descriptions ; structure ; classification. Oulex penicillaria , sexes described ; Ficalbi, pp. 23-28, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii. C.pungens , life-history ; Howard, pp. 9-17, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 4. C. salinus , Italy, Ficalbi, p. 29, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxviii ; C. signifer , tarsalis , N. America, Coquillett, p. 43, Canad. Ent. xxviii : n. spp. Ilcemagogus , n. g., near JEdes, p. 271, for H. splendens , n. sp., St. Vin- cent, p. 272, Williston, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Dixnx®, Tipulidjc, Rhyphid^:. Atarba puella , p. 288, pleuralis , p. 289, St. Vincent, Williston, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Dapanoptera richmondiana , Australia, Skuse, p. 109, Rec. Austral, Mus. ii, n. sp. Diotrepha concinna , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 291, Tr. ent. Soc. Lon- don, 1896, u. sp. Dixa clavulus , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 298, t. c. n. sp. Elephantomyia longirostris , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 288, t. c. n. sp. Elliptera : form allied to from St. Vincent ; Williston, p. 290, t. c. Epiphragma saclceni , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 294, t. c. n. sp. Erioptera annulipes , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 294, t. c. n. sp. Geranomyia pallida , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 284, t. c. n. sp. Linmobia insular is, St. Vincent, Williston, p. 287, t. c. n. sp. Mongoma manca, pallida, St. Vincent, Williston, p. 293, t. c. n. spp. Pachyrrhina elegantula , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 295, t. c. n. sp. Polymera albitarsis, St. Vincent, Williston, p. 296, t. c . n. sp. Teucholabi8 annulata, St. Vincent, Williston, p. 290, t. c. n. sp. Tipula subinfuscata, St. Vincent, Williston, p. 295, t. c. n. sp. Rhipidia bipectinata, p. 285, unipectinala , costalis , p. 286, subpectinata , p. 287, St. Vincent, Williston, t. c. n. spp. Rhyphus dolorosu8} St. Vincent, Williston, p. 298, /. c. n. sp. 8TRATI0M TIID2E MIDASIDA5 . Ins. 283 StRATIOMYI IILE. Aocklelus bistriatus , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 300, Tr. ent. Soc. Lon- don, 1896, n. sp. Chordonota leiophthalma, St. Vincent, Williston, p. 302, t. c. n. sp* Chry8ochroma , n. n. for Chrysonotus ; Williston, Manual, p. 47. Cyphomyia lasiophthalma , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 301, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Ephippium albitarsis , metamorphoses ; Froggatt, p. 84, pi. ix, figg. 12 & 13, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1895. Exodontha = ( Acanthomyia ;), E ., sub Hem, dubia , Zett., = ( pedemont - ana , Rond.) ; Griffini, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 245. Neockauna , n. n. for Chauna ; Williston, Manual, p. 48. Pelagomyia albitalus , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 299, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Stratiomyia chamaeleon , oviposition ; Mik, p. 110, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. S. pyrrhocera , erythrocera , males described ; R5der, p. 274, t. c. S. rubricornis , Italy, Bezzi, p. 217, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, n. sp. Tabanidj:. ' Pityocera , n. g., p. 3, near Pangonia, for P. festce, n. sp., Darien, p. 4 ; Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 224. Tabanus aids , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 302, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. .. i 1 ' BoMBYLIIDil. Anthracide8 of Piedmont; Griffini (435). Argyromceba nivea, n. subsp. tioyi ; Griffini, p. 38, Ann. Acc. Agric. Torin. xxxix, also Boll. Mus. Torino, No. 225. Coquillettia , n. n. for Spogostylum , Coq. ; Williston, Manual, p. 65. Geron gibbosus, habits ; Mik, pi 106, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Spongostylum Jlavipes , Asia Minor, R5der, p. 273, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv, n. sp. AcROCERIM!. Helle, n< g., for Acrocera longirostris , Hudson; Osten-Sacken, p. 16, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Oncodes marginatus , n. var. etmscus ; Griffini, p. 4, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 244. AsiLIDiE, MlDASIDiE. 7 ♦ , Supplementary list of N. American Asilidce t Snow, pp. 173-190, Kansas quart, iv. Eremomidas, n„ g., Midasidce ; for E . emir , p. 384, chan , p. 385, n. spp., Transcaspian, Semenow, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896. Leptogaster roederi , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 305, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Loewiella , n. n. for Blacodes ; Williston, Manual, p. 57. Microstylum oberthurii , Ta-tsien-lu, Wulp, p. 241, Notes Leyden Mus. xviii, n. sp. Mydas fruhstorferi , Java ; Wulp, p. 98* Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix, n. sp. Pycnopogon fasciculattis , a mimic of Dasypoda ; Meunier, Feuillo Natural, xxvi, p. 121. . f 284 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — DIPTERA. Leptida:. 4 Chrysopila atra , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 304, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Lampromyia , species at Tunis, larval habits ; Marciial, p. 343, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Spania nigra , , habits ; Mik, pp. 247 & 248, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Subulaomyia, n. n. for Subula ; Williston, Manual, p. 43. Empidj:. Revision of N. American Empidee ; Coquillett, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, pp. 387-440. Erachystoma robertsonii, Illinois, Coquillett, p. 393, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp. Drapetis xanthopodus, flavulus, St. Vincent, Williston, p. 308, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Empis loripedis, p. 400, clausa , p. 401, comantis , valentis. p. 402, humile , ravida , p. 403, tenebrosa , tersa , p. 404, captus , compta , avida , p. 405, levicula, manca , p. 406, otiosa , p. 407, gulosa, virgata, p. 408, N. America, Coquillett, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. spp. Epimorpha, n. g. for E. comantis , n. sp., California ; Coquillett, p. 396, i% c» Euhybus, n.g. for Hybos subjectus, purpureus, triplex, Walk.; Coquillett, p. 437, t. c. Ilemerodromia captus , p. 391, rogatoris, p. 392, N. America, Coquillett, t. c. n. spp. Hilara johnsoni, Alabama, cana , California, viridis, Jamaica, Coquillett, p. 395, t. c. n. spp. Hybos slossonce, New Hampshire, Coquillett, p. 437, t. c. n. sp. Leptopeza compta , N. America, Coquillett, p. 435, t. c. n. sp. Mantipeza palloris. New Hampshire, Coquillett, p. 392, t. c. n. sp. Meghyperus occidens , California, Coquillett, p. 435, t. c. n. sp. Microphorus ravidus , California, Coquillett, p. 409, t. c. n. sp. Mythicomyia tibialis , California, Coquillett, p. 409, t. c. n. sp. Neocota , n. g., near Ehamphomyia, for N. weedii , n. sp., Mississippi ; Coquillett, p. 434, t.c. Neoplasta , n. g., type Hemerodromia scapularis , Loew. ; Coquillett, p. 392, t. c. Platypalpus tersus , incultus , N. America, Coquillett, p. 439, t. c. n. spp. Ehamphomyia ravida, p. 418, loripedis, p. 419, californica , pectoris , colorata , p. 420, arcuata, p. 421, amplipedis , tersa , p. 422, compta, nasoni , p. 423, duplicis , bijilata, p. 424, avida , otiosa , p. 425, setosa, insecta, p. 426, effera, manca , p. 427, valga, ciliata , p. 428, scutellaris, fimbriata, p. 429, abdita , virgata, p. 430, sudigeronis , amplicella , p. 431, stylata, piligeronis , p. 432, jlexuosa , parva, p. 433, gilvipilosa, p. 434, N. America, Coquillett, i. c. ; 72. scaurissima, California, Wheeler, Ent. News Philad. vii : n. spp. Syneches debilis, p. 436, hyalinus, p. 437, N. America, Coquillett, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. spp. Tachydromia engadinica, n. n. for T. testacea, Beck; Mik, p. 106, Wien, ent. Zeit, xv. T. schwarzii , Utah, Coquillett, p. 440, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp. Dolichopodidad. Achalcus sordidus , St. Vincent, Aldrich, p. 339, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Anepsius linearis , St. Vincent, Aldrich, p. 317, t. c. n. sp. DOLICHOPODIDiE, SYRPHIDiE. Ins. 285 Asyndetus fralcllus, St. Yincent, Aldrich, p. 332, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Ghrysotus excisus , p. 325, proximus,flavus, p. 326, albipalpus , niger , p. 327, hirsutus , p. 328, longipalpus, acutus , p. 329, inerrnis , apicalis , p. 330, St. Yincent, Aldrich, t. c. n. spp. Cceloglutus , n. g. for C. concavus, n. sp., St. Vincent ; Aldrich, p. 338, t. c. Diapliorus approxhnatus, parvulus , p. 321, dimidiatus , p. 322, contiguus , flavipcs , p. 323, dubius , p. 324, St. Yincent, Aldrich, t. c. n. spp. Eutarsus sinuatus , St. Yincent, Aldrich, p. 334, £. c. n. sp. Gnamptopsilopus Jlavidus , p. 341, flavicornis, p. 342, St. Yincent, Aldrich, £. c. n. spp. Gymnopternus ruficornis , St. Yincent, Aldrich, p. 309, t. c. n. sp. Ilercostomus marginatus, Borkum I., Lichtwardt, p. 181, Deutsche out. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Ilercostomus latipes , St. Yincent, Aldrich, p. 311, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Leptocorypha, n. g., p. 315, for L. pavo , n. sp., St. Yincent, p. 316 ; Aldrich, t. c. Leptorhethum angustatum , St. Viucent, Aldrich, p. 345, t. c. n. sp. Lyroneurus simplex, St. Yincent, Aldrich, p. 333, t. c. n. sp. Macellocerus Olympics, auratus , N. America, Aldrich, p. 83, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. spp. Neurigona signifera , St. Vincent, Aldrich, p. 337, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Paraclius filiferus , St. Yincent, Aldrich, p. 314, t. c. n. sp. Parky drophorus, n. g., p. 185, for P. canescens, n. sp., Wyoming, p. 187 ; Wheeler, Ent. News Philad. vii. Pelastoneurus Uneatus, p. 312, argentiferus , p. 313, St. Vincent, Aldrich, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Pcecilobothrus unguiculatus , St. Yincent, Aldrich, p. 310, t. c. n. sp. Polymedon , generic characters amended, P. superbus , n. sp., St. Yincent ; Aldrich, t. c. p. 318. Porphyrops discolor , ; Lichtwardt, p. 182, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 18%. Psilopus albopilosus , p. 99, actereus , patellifer , p. 109, collucens, p. 101, tenebrosus , p. 103, notes ; Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. P. spinifer, p. 101, anthracoides , p. 102, Java, Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix ; P. bellulus , p. 343, insularis , p. 344, St. Yincent, Aldrich, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 : n.spp. Sympycnus falco, similis , St. Yincent, Aldrich, p. 336, t. c. n. spp. Tacliy trechus Jloridensis , N. America, Aldrich, p. 81, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxiii, n. sp. Thinopkilus pectinifer, Wyoming, Wheeler, p. 155, Ent. News Philad. vii, n. sp. Xanthotricha , n. g., for X. cupulifcra , p. 339, minor , singularis , p. 340, n. spp., St. Yincent ; Aldrich, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Xiphandrium americanum , Chicago, Wheeler, p. 154, Ent. News Philad. vii, n. sp. SYRPHIDiE, PlPUNCULIDiE. Microdon : relations of larva to ants ; Adlerz, p. 131, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. Baccha spp., larval habits ; Osten Sacken, p. 279, Ent. Mag. xxxii. B. elongata , pupa ; Bradley, p. 256, t. c. Bacchina, n. g. ; W illiston, Manual, p. 86. Callicera johnsoni, Philadelphia, Hunter, p. 87, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. sp. Chilosia , the N. American ; Hunter, pp. 227-233, Canad. Ent. xxviii. 286 Ins. XIII. INSECTA.r — DIPTERA. C. prima , p. 92, townsendi , p. 94, N. America, Hunter, Canad. Ent. xxviii ; Q. signatiseta , p. 227, cyanea , p. 228, aldrichi, p. 229, N. America, Hunter, t. c. : n. spp. r Chrysomyia polita, larva, development of imaginal colour; Verhoefe (1186). Chrysotoxum flavipenne — ( fuscum , Gigl.) ; Mik, p. Ill, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Eristalis tenax in New Zealand ; Smith, p. 257, Ent. Mag. xxxii : larva parasitic in man ; Thomson, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xiii, p. 160. Helophilus (or Eri stain ), resistance of larvae to killing-fluids ; Wilcox, Anat. Anz. xii, p. 278. Mallota facialis , Nebraska ; Hunter, p. 100, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. sp. Melanostoma mellinu , larva attacking Diptera ; Giard, p. 234, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. M. rufipes , Will., generic position ; Hunter, p. 216, Ent. News Philad. vii. Mesogramma , species from St. Vincent ; Williston, pp. 349 & 350, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Orthoprosopa nigra, metamorphoses ; Froggatt, p. 83, pi. ix, figg. 6-8, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1895. Pelecocera latifrons} var. = ( rectinervis , Kert.) ; Mik, p. 109, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. P. rectinervis, Hungary, Kert^sz, p. 26, Termes. Fuzetek, xix, n. sp. Pipunculus politus, St. Vincent, Williston, p. 351, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Tropidia nigricornis, Idaho ; Hunter, p. 215, Ent. News Philad. vii. T. montanaf n. n. for this ; Hunter, t. c. p. 305 : n. sp. (Estridj:. Wandering of CEJstrus (? Hypoderma) larvae ; Ruser (1006). Dermatobia noxialis, larval habits; Blanchard (86). Dermatobia reared, pupation, &c. ; MagalhAes, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, p. 178. Gastrophilus equi (and other (Estrids), notes on ; Osuorn, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 5, pp. 72-114. G. equi , oviposition; Garman, p. 153, Amer. Natural, xxx. (Estrus equi) voice ; Laroulbene, p. 110, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. CONOPIDvE, PHORIOE. Conops flavipes, n. var. aterrimus ; Coucke, p. 227, Ann. Soc. ent. Bel- gique, xl. Phora , in connection with corpses; Mingaud (796). P. picta , Lehm. = ( interrupta , Zett.) ; Mik, p. 112, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. P. veuata, furtiva, p. 436, divaricata, aurea, p. 437, magnipalpisy p. 438, St. Vincent, Aldrich, Tr. eut. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Muscid^j calyptratj: (Muscid^ Tachinid2e, Anthom yiidac) . Classification of Muscidce according to setae, &c. ; characters of families ; Gikschner (111). Pandell^’s work on the Muscides of France (concluded) ; Rev. Ent. franc, xv, pp. 1-230. Structure of antennae of Talarocera and other genera with divided antennae ; Williston, pp. 171 & 172, Kansas quart, iv. Species deceived by the bad odour of certain flowers; Austen (37). Oviposition of New Zealand blow-flies ; Kirk, p. 5, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. MUSCID2E CALYPTRAT^E. Ins. 287 The fungus epidemic of the house-fly ; Recker, pp. 30-32, J ahresber. Westfal. Ver. xxiii. Anthomyiince : Central American genera tabulated; Wulp, pp. 312 & 313, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt. ii. Anthomyia elongata , pi. viii, fig. 14, p. 335, dorsimaculata , segmenlata , p. 336, Mexico, Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt, ii, n. spp. Aphria xyphias , France, Pandell^, p. 68, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. sp. Atrophopoda : composition and synonymy ; Williston, pp. 357 & 358, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. A. townsendii , p.356, braueri , p. 357, St. Yincent, Williston, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Bigoniclieta hemistylosa, S. France, Pandell^, p. 70, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. sp. Braehycoma devia , notes on ; Mik, p. 110, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Calliphora cimplectens , aculeata, p. 210, retrocurva , p. 211, France, C. ( Lucilia ) simidatrix, p. 218, longilobata , p. 219, Prussia, Pandelle, Rev. Ent. franc, xv ; C. melanaria , Mexico, Wulp, p. 295, pi. vii, fig. 15, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt, ii : n. spp. Chcetomyiobia javana, note ; Wulp, p. 108, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. Charadrella , n. g., Anthomyiinm , for C. macrosoma , n. sp., Mexico, p. 341, pi. viii, fig. 16 ; Wulp, Biol. Contr.-Amor. Dipt. ii. Chloroprocta, n. g., near Ochromyia , for O . semiviridis , n. Rp., Mexico ; Wulp, p. 296, pi. vii, fig. 16,. Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt. ii. Chortophila insular is, Borkum, Kuntze, p. 54, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1896, n. sp. Cistogaster insularis, St. Yincent, Williston, p. 351, Tr. ent. Soc. Lon- don, 1896, n. sp. Clinopera , n. g., Muscina p. 305, for C. frontina, p. 306, hieroglyphicd , pi. vii, fig. 23, p. 307, dorsilinea, digramma, p. 308 , poly stigma, fig. 25, ptcrostigma, monstrata , p. 309, n. spp., Mexico, also Cyrtoneurina ubcr and inuber ; Wulp, Biol, Centr.-Amer. Dipt. ii. Ccenosia Jlavipes, p. 370, insularis, p. 371, St. Yincent, Williston, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 ; C. punctulata, tenuicornis , p. 343, oscillans, macrocera, p. 344, Central America, Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt, ii : n. spp. Compsomyia macdlaria, habits; Austen, p. 238, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, and Meaden, pp. 279-281, J. Trinidad Club, ii. Cyrtoneura maculipennis , St. Yincent, Williston, p. 368, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Degeeria nigriventris , St. Yincent, Williston, p. 359, Tr. ent. Soc. Lon- don, 1896, n. sp. Dexia decolor, Hyeres, p. 153 , patruelis, p. 155, alivarians , p. 156, Tarbes, Pandelle, Rev. Ent. franc, xv ; D. planigena , Tarbes, p. 143, luteisquama, Germany, p. 145, Pandell^, t. c. : n. spp. Dichocera lyrata, Will., opinions on its systematic position discussed ; . Mik, pp. 112-114, Wien. ent. Zeit. xv. Didyma calyptrata, St. Yincent, Williston, p. 359, Tr. ent. Soc. Lon- don. 1896, n. sp. Dysthrixa notiventris, Tarbes, p. 92, Pandelle, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. sp. Echinomyin ferox, habits, structure of sexual organs ; Marchand, pp. 119-135, Bull. Soc. Ouest France, vi, 1896. E. tepens, Walk., characters ; Wulp, p. 104, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix. E. latimargo, Tarbes, Pandelle, p. 76, Rev. Ent. franc, xv ; E . lampros, Java, Wulp, p. 105, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix : n. spp. Erigone barbicultrix, p. 31, E. (n. subg. Tenuicerd) oxyrhina,p. 32, France, E. insciens, suspecta, Europe, p. 36, indigens, Pyrenees, p. 37, E. (Rhynchista') uncinervis , France, p. 38, Pandell^, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. spp. 288 Ins. XIII. INSBCTA. — DIPTERA. Erynnia tephrodes , Tarbea, Pandelle, p. 120, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. sp. Etheria sexpunctata , Pyrenees, Pandelle, p. 117, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. sp. Exori&ta : table of N. American ; Townsend, pp. 329 & 330, Psyche, vii. E. deligata, Tarbes, p. 6, obumbrata , p. 7, extorris , p. 11, Prussia, hirti- pilis , Marseilles, clavipalpis , Tarbes, p. 12, patellipalpis , recusata , Tarbes, p. 19, olfaciens , p. 20, liumiliceps , Pyrenees, p. 23, laxiceps , Dantzig, p. 24, triseria , triseta , Tarbes, p. 20, brevifusa , immunlta , Prussia, p. 28, Pandelle, Rev. Ent. franc, xv ; i£. nigripalpis , Illinois, Townsend, p. 330, Psyche, vii ; 2£. nobilis , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 355, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 : n. spp. Glossina : note on ; DOnitz, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. 1896, p. 17. Tsetse-fly disease ; Blandford (87). Gonia pallens, £ ; Williston, p. 353, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. (7. suggest a , p. 80, France, Pandelle, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. sp. Graphomyia mexicana , figure, pi. vii, fig. 17, relations to macidata, L., p. 300 ; Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt. ii. Hemichlora , n. g., p. 303, for Cyrtoneura vittigera , Big., figured, pi. vii, fig. 21 ; Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt. ii. ITydrophoria plumosa, p. 332, collaris , pi. viii, fig. It, p. 333, fiavipalpis, transversalis , fig. 12, p. 334, Mexico, Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt, ii, n. spp. Hyetodesia , n. n. for Yetodesia , Rond., with 77. rubella, pi. viii, fig. 1, p. 314, longiseta , p. 315, n. spp., Mexico ; Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt. ii. IJylcmyia tenuirostris , p. 337, pi. viii, fig. 15, urbica , monticola , p. 338, Mexico, Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt. ii. n. spp. Jurinia , sp., St. Vincent ; Williston, p. 353, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Latreillia debilitata , Tarbes, p. 110, Pandelle, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. sp. Leucomelina : characters and composition, pp. 326 & 327, pica, pi. viii, fig. 8, garrula , fig. 9, figures ; Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt. ii. L. deleta, p. 329, minuscula , p. 330, Mexico, Wulp, t. c. n. spp. Limnophora exilis , debilis, p. 369, L. ( Spilogaster ?) exul, p. 370, St. Vin- cent, Williston, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 ; L. fumipennis, p. 324, pi. viii, fig. 7, meraca , delecta , p. 325, umbrosa , soda, p. 326, Central America, Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt, ii : n. spp. Lispe serotina , Mexico, Wulp, p. 342, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt, ii, n. sp. Mesembrinella ceneiventris , figure, pi. vii, fig. 19, note, p. 301 ; Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt. ii. Morellia sarcophagina , Mexico, Wulp, p. 302, pi. vii, fig. 20, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Dipt, ii, n. sp. Muscince : table of Central American genera; Wulp, pp. 291 & 292, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt. ii. Muscina linea , pi. vii, fig. 22, p. 304, tripunctata , p. 305, Mexico, Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt, ii, n. spp. Mydcea obscura , pi. viii, fig. 3, concinna , p. 317, fasciventris, leucocephala , p. 318, conifinis, p. 319, Mexico, Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt, ii, n. spp. Necera longiradix, Europe, Pandelle, p. 91, Rev. Eut. franc, xv, n. sp. Onesia lucilioides, Mexico, Wulp, p. 288, pi. vii, fig. 11, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Dipt, ii, n. sp. Pachystylum albescens , Tarbes, Pandelle, p. 86, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. sp. Paralophosia imbuta , note ; Wulp, p. 110, Tijdschr. Eut. xxxix. Paratachina vulpecula, Java, Wulp, p. 106, Tijdschr. Ent. xxxix, n. sp. Peteina stricticeps, Europe, p. 99, incompleta , disturbata, Prussia, p. 102, laticeps, p. 104, cavigena, p. 105, Tarbes, dispacta , Europe, rectangula, France, p. 106, Pandell6, Rev Ent. franc, xy, n. spp. MUSCID^E CALYPTRAT2E. Ins. 289 Phorbia viorosa , p. 339, fusci squama , prisca , p. 340, Mexico, Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt, ii, n. spp. Phorocera ( Prospherysa ?) puer, St. Vincent, Williston, p. 354, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Phyto discrepans , Tarbes, p. 132, Pandelle, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. sp. Pogonomyia aterrima , Mexico, Wulp, p. 335, pi. viii, fig. 13, Biol. Centr.- Amer. Dipt, ii, n. sp. Pollenia bisulca, France, Pandell^, p. 152, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. sp. Prosphorysa sp., parasitic on Bembex ; Lafler, Ent. News Philad. vii, p. 62. Rhynchodexia sororia , St. Vincent, Williston, p. 360, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. sp. Pceselia atricula , France, p. 44, stylosa , S. Europe, p. 45, breviseria , France, p. 46, Pandell^, Rev. Ent. franc, xv, n. spp. Sarcophaga carnaria , attack on man in Italy ; Alf.ssandrini (14). S. sarracenice, habits ; Hubbard, p. 315, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii. S. redempta, Colmar, p. 177, occatrix, fossoria, p. 178, cucullans , p. 179, balanina , hystrix , p. 180, S. France, frenata , Europe, pauciseta , Prussia, ebrachiata , p. 182, uncicurva , p. 183, arcipes , p. 184, fal- culata , p. 185, cultellata , exubernns , p. 186, protuberam, p. 187, S. France, scoparia , harpax , Prussia, p. 189, terctirostris, p. 190, ara- tfiT.r, cyathisans , p. 191, tuberose , p. 192, hirticrus , p. 193, subulate, p. 194, S. France, crassimargo, laciniata , Europe, p. 195, clnvulus, discifera , p. 196, Tarbes, incisilobata , Europe, p. 198, latigena , Prussia, pctiolata , p. 199, congona, p. 200, S. France, dissoluta , Prussia, p. 201, nigrans , Germany, excuticulata , Pyrenees, p. 202, rostrata, Europe, p. 203, ungulata , p. 204, gladiatrix , coclilearis , p. 205, S. France, Pandellj':, Rev. Ent. franc, xv ; , Jamaica, Cockerell, p. 17, Psyche, vii, Supp.; C. mexicanus , Mexico, Cockerell, p. 20, t. c., and p. 34, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv : n. spp. COCCIDjE. Ins. 303 Chionaspis aspidistra , n. varr. mussanda , eugenia , n. varr. varicosa , litzea r, Green, Indian Mus. Notes, iv, p. 2. (7. aspidistra , brasiliensis , distinc- tions ; Maskell, Ent. Mag. Xxxii, p. 223. <7. aspidistra , habits ; Newstead, p. 60, Z. c. C. prunicola , n. var. thea, p. 389, spartina , n. var. natalensis , p. 390 ; Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. (7. eugenia, habits ; Froggatt, p. 87, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1895. C. fraxini, &c., notes ; Gillanders, pp. 29-41, Tr. Manchester Mier. Soc. 1895. C. vitis, graminiSy minuta , acuminata , elaagni , exercitata , Ceylon, Green, p. 3, Indian Mus. Notes, iv ; (7. difficilis , ZaZw.?, bambusa , Japan, Cockerell, p. 21, Psyche, vii, Supp. ; (7. ZaOts, p. 53, bambusa , p. 54, Cockerell, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv; 6y. chinensis on Quercus from China, Cockerell, p. 37, Rep. Board Horticult. California, v; Gy. difficilis , Japan, Cockerell, p. 42, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv ; (7. americana , Illinois, Johnson, p. 390, pis. xxxiii & xxxiv, Bull. Illinois Lab. iv : n. spp. 4 Coccus cacti, n. var. ceylonicus ; Green, p. 7, Indian Mus. Notes, iv. (7. cacti and subsp. confusus , note ; Cockerell, p. 34, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech. iv. Comstocldella , n. g. (not defined) for Aspidiotus sabalis , Comst.; Cocker- ell, pp. 320 & 335, Bull. Illinois Lab. iv. Concliaspis angraci , n. var. hibisci ; Cockerell, p. 36, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv, and p. 19, Psyche, vii, Supp. C. socialis, Ceylon, Green, Coccidae, p. 15, pis. iii & iiia, n. sp. Cryptokermitula : enigmatic form from Australia ; Maskell, p. 394, pi. xx, figg. 9-17, Tr. N. Zealand Inst. Dactylopius vitis , habits in Chili ; Lataste, pp. 78-83, Act. Soc. Chili, vi. D. talini , p. 7, scrobicularum , p. 8, Ceylon, Green, ludianMus. Notos, iv ; D. dasylirii , p. 202, gutierrezia , p. 203, New Mexico, Cockerell, J. N. York Ent, Soc. iv ; D. prosopidcs , New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 224, Canad. Ent. xxviii ; D. olivaccus , Mexico, Cockerell, p. 18, Psyche, vii, Supp., and p. 36, Bull. Dop. Agric. out. Tooh. iv : n. Rpp. Diasph circulata , Ceylon, Green, p. 4, Indian Mus. Notes, iv; D. fagraa, Ceylon, Green, p. 70, pi. xxv, Coccidae : n. spp. Eriococcus dubius , Mexico, Cockerell, p. 18, Psyche, vii, Supp., and p. 37, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv ; E. spiniger , New Zealand, Maskell, p. 398, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii : n. spp. Fiorinia saprosma, secreta , scrobicularum , palma, Ceylon, Green, p. 5, Indian Mus. Notes, iv ; F. similis , Ceylon, p. 77, pi. xxviii, Green, Coccidae : n. spp. Icerya agyptiaca, habitats ; Newstead, p. 60, Ent. Mag. xxxii, I. rosa , var. australis , &c. ; Maskell, p. 406, pi. xxiii, figg. 7-11, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii ; /. ewarti , W. Africa, Newstead, p. 132, Ent. Mag. xxxii ; I. tangalla , crocea , pilosa , Ceylon, Green, p. 7, Indian Mus. Notes, iv ; I. nudata , Australia, Maskell, p. 405, pi. xxiii, figg. 1-6, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii ; I. ( Crypticerya ) townsendi , New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 201, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n. spp. Lachnodius, n. g. for Dactylopius eucalypti , and L. Icctularius , pi. xxi, figg. 12-19, p. 400, hirtus , p. 402, pi. xxii, figg. 1-9, n. spp., Australia; Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. Lecaniodiaspis ( Prosopophora ) quercus, Japan, celtidis , Texas, Cockerell, p. 19, Psyche, vii, Supp., and p. 51, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv, n. spp. Lecanopsis brevicornis, England and Wales, Newstead, p. 59, Ent. Mag. xxxii, n. sp. Lecanium : development of scale in female ; Douglas, p. 182, Ent. Mag. clxxxii. L. jug landis ?, notes on ; Slingerland (1094). L. bituber- 304 Ins . XIII. INSEOTA. — RHYNCHOTA. culatum , ^ stages ; Newstead, p. 58, Ent. Mag. xxxii. L. scro- biculatum , variation, with n. var. leve ; Maskell, pp. 391 & 392, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. L. robiniarum , in Hungary ; Saj6, Forstl. Zeitschr. Munchen, v, pp. 81-89. L. planum , with var, maritimum , geometricum , marginatum , expansum , p. 9, antidesmce , caudatum , acutissimum , piperis , ophiorrhizce , formicarii , Ceylon, Green, Indian Mus. Notes, iv ; D. imbricatum, Mexico, nanum} Trinidad, Cockerell, p. 19, Psyche, vii, Supp. ; L. imbri- cation, Mexico, Cockerell, p. 38, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv : n. spp. Margarodes vitium , note ; Howard, p. 33, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iv : habits ; Lataste, pp. 93-105, Act. Soc. Chili, vi : extension of area, encysted condition ; Mayet, p. 51, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Monophlebus zeylanicus , Ceylon, Green, p. 6, Indian Mus. Notes, iv, n. sp. Mytilaspis gloveri and citricola , habits and distribution; Hurraed, p. 319, , P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii. M. citricolor , note and plate ; Fuller, p. 160, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. vii. M. pallens , n. var. AMa ; Maskell, p. 388, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. M. elongata , p. 4, pallida , p. 5, Ceylon, Green, Indian Mus. Notes, iv ; M. cocculi, Ceylon, Green, p. 61, pi. xxi, Coccidae ; If. acacice , p. 387, pi. xix, figg. 1 & 2, banksice, figg. 3-5, p. 388, melaleucce , fig. 6, p. 389, Australia, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii ; M . caW- Central America [Acapulco], craioii, Japan, Cockerell, p. 21, Psyche, vii, Supp. ; ill. cravoii , p. 44, carinatusy p. 45, Japan, Cock- erell, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv : n. spp. Olliffiella , n. g., Idiococcinte) for iV. cristicola , New Mexico, n. sp. ; Cockerell, p. 300, Science, iv. Orthezia scmorensis , Mexico, Cockerell, p. 38, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv, n. sp. Parlatoria victrix , Arizona (introduced from Ej:ypt), Cockerell, p. 52, Entomologist, 1896 ; P. distinctissima, Baluchistan, Newstead, p. 133. Ent. Mag. xxxii : P. thece , Japan, Cockerell, p. 55, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv ; P. thece, viridis (an thece var. ?), Japan, Cockerell,, p. 21, Psyche, vii, Supp. ; P. the(et n. var. viridis , Cockerell, p. 43, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv : n. spp. Phcenococcus yucccet n. var. barberi ; Cockerell, p. 39, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech. iv. Phenacoccus pergandei , Japan, Cockerell, p. 18, Psyche, vii, Supp. ; P. pergandeij Japan, Cockerell, p. 55, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv : n. spp. Planchonia quercicola , abundance in New Zealand ; Maskell, p. 396, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. P. miliaria , n. var. longa ; Green, p. 5, Indian Mus. Notes, iv. P. delicata , p. 5, solenophoroides} p. 6, Ceylon, Green, Indian Mus. Notes, iv, n. spp. Poliaspis exocarpi , spinnerets; Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii. Prosopophora atherospermce) Australia, Maskell, p. 395, pi. xxi, figg. 1-8, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, n. sp. Pseudococcus maugiferce , Ceylon, Green, p.7, Indian Mus. Notes, iv, n. sp. Pseudolecaniumt n. subg., vide Sphcerococcus. Pulvinaria tessellata , tomentosa , Ceylon, Green, p. 8, Indian Mus. Notes, iv; P. ( Tahahashia , n. subg.) japonica , p. 47, aurantii , p. 48, Tokio, Cockerell, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv ; P. thompsoniy Tas- mania, Maskell, p. 393, pi. xx, figg. 1-8, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii; P. aurantii , Japan, broadwayi , Grenada, p. 19, P. ( Tahahashia , n. subg.) japonica , Japan, p. 20, Cockerell, Psyche, vii, Supp. ; P. amygdali , Pinos Altos, Cockerell, p. 225, Canad. Ent. xxviii ; P. broadwayi , Grenada, Cockerell, p. 306, J. Trinidad Club, ii ; n. spp. COCCIDi’E, ANOPMJRA. Ins . 305 Rliizococcus ? devoniensis , England ; Green, p. 200, pi. iii, Ent. Rec. viii. Ripersia fraxini , ^ and pupa described; Newstead, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 57. I?. Icingii , p. 222, fomi, p 223, jiaveola , p. 224, Massachusetts, Cockerell, Canad. Ent. xxviii, n. spp. Sphcerococcus inflatipes , n. var. simplicior ; Mask ell, p. 403, Tr. N. Zea- land Inst, xxviii. 3. obscuratus , Australia, Maskell. p. 403, pi. xxii, figg. 10-17, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii ; S. (n. subg. Pseudolecanium), for S. tokionis , n. sp., Japan, Cockerell, p. 19, Psyche, vii, Supp. ; S. ( Pseudole- canium., n. subg.) tokionis , Japan, Cockerell, p. 49, Bull. Dep. Agric. ent. Tech, iv : n. spp. Takahashia , n. subg., w’rfe Pulvinaria. Walkeriana compacta , euphorbia polcii, senex , Ceylon, Green, Indian Mus. Notes, iv, p. G, n. spp. AN0PLURA. [(7/1 Meinert (776), Osborn (842).] Lice occurring on domestic and other animals; Osborn, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent., No. 5. Echinophthirius ser icons, Greenland, Meinert, p. 177, Yid. Medd. 1896, n. sp. Euluematopinns, n. g., p. 186, for E. abnormis , n. sp., on Scalops argen- tatus , N. America, p. 187 ; Osborn, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent., No. 5. Hcematopinus pedalis on sheep, p. 170, montanus on grey squirrel, p. 184, erraticus from Larus bonaparlii , N. America, Osborn, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent., No. 5, n. spp. 1896. [VOT,. XXXTII.] e 20 306 Ins. (p.) NE UR OP TER A. TRICHOPTERA. [Cf. Gilson (409), Henseval (492), Hofmann (506), Meinert (776), Morton (813, 814).] On resemblances between the cases of different species, &c. ; Struck, pp. 615-619, Illustr. Wochenschr. i. Trichoptera in Greenland ; Meinert, Vid. Medd. 1896, pp. 157-161. Trichoptera in Shetland ; King, pp. 151 & 152, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Thoracic glands in larvae ; Gilson (409). Anatomy, &c., of the Gilson thoracic glands in larvae of Phryganeci, Limnophilus and Anabolia ; Henseval (492). Asynarchus procluctus , Finnish Lapland, Morton, p. 109, Medd. Soc. Fauna. Fenn. xxi, n. sp. Hydroptila campanula ta, Biskra, Morton, p. 103, Ent. Mag. xxxii, n. sp. NEUROPTERA — PLANIPENNIA. [Cf. Banks (49), Felt (322), Howard (541), MacLachlan (734).] Sialidas. Corydalis cornutus , destroyer of its eggs ; Howard, p. 310, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iii. Sialis lutaria , morphology of larva ; comparison with Ephemera ; Hey- mons (501). Panorpidse. Sense-organ on abdomen of <£ ; MacLachlan, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 150. Bittacus strigosus , habits ; Felt (322). Panorpa rufescens , habits and metamorphoses ; Felt (322). Nemopteridx. Nemoptera imperatrix in Algeria ; Brongniart, p. 30, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896. Chrysopidse. Hypochrysa and Nothochrysa in N. America ; MacLachlan, p. 175, Ent. News Philad. vii. Ateleoma, slossonce (infra), note on ; MacLachlan, p. 175, Ent. News Philad. vii. M. slossonce, Washington, Banks, p. 95, t. c. n. sp. MALLOPHAGA. Ins . 307 PSEUDO- NEUROPTER A. Mallophaga. [Cf Kellogg (598-601), Meinert (776), Osborn (842).] Classification of the order, and table of genera ; Kellogg, pp. 375-379, Psyche, vii. Mallophaga : introductory matter, classification, structure, comparison of mouth-parts with those of forms supposed to be allied ; Kellogg (600,601). Mallophaga of Italy (cont ) ; Berlese, p. 244, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxvii. Mallophaga, common to European and N. American birds ; Kellogg, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 121. Mallophaga on birds in Greenland ; Meinert, Yid. Medd. 1896, pp. 164-167. Mallophaga on N. American animals ; Osborn (842). Mallophaga on poultry, eggs ; Theobald (1142). Colpoccphalum unciferum , p. 140, pi. xii, figg. 1-3, uniforme , p. 142, fig. 4, pingue , p. 144, fig. 5, timidum , p. 145, fig. 6, funehre, p. 147, fig. 7, laticeps , p. 149, fig. 8, from maritime birds, California ; Kellogg, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi ; C. chrysophamm , p. 520, pi. lxxi, fig. 1, osborni , p. 521, figg. 2 & 3, fumidum , p. 523, fig. 5, from N. American land birds, Kellogg, t. c. : n. spp. Docophorus halieti , p. 218, bnbonis , quiscali, p. 219, agelaii , sialii , corvi , p. 220, minutotrabeculatus , fuscov entrails , p. 221, coccygi, speotyti , p. 222, N. America, Osborn, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 5 ; D. calvus , p. 79, pi. iii, fig. 1, fuliginosus , p. 80, fig. 2, graviceps , p. 82, fig. 3, acutipectus , p. 84, fig. 4, quadraticeps , p. 85, fig. 5, montereyi , p. 87, fig. 6, occidentalism p. 89, fig. 7, lcansensis , p. 91, fig. 8, atricolor , p. 93, fig 9, insolitus , p. 94, pi. iv, fig, 5, from maritime birds, Monterey, California, Kellogg, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi ; I), taurocephalus , p. 471, pi. lxv, fig. 1, alienus , p. 473, fig. 2, incisus , p. 474, fig. 3, domesticus , p. 475, fig. 4, distinctus , p. 477, fig. 5, transpositus , p. 478, fig. 6, evagans , p. 480, pi. lxvi, fig. 2,jungens, p. 481, fig. 4, calif ornien sis, p. 483, fig. 6, from N. American land birds, Kellogg, tf. c. : n. spp. Gicbelia, n. g., p. 137, for (7. mirabilis , n. sp., from Pufimis opisthomelas, California, p. 138, pi. xi, figg. 7 & 8 ; Kellogg, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi. Goniocotes creber , from Phasianus nycthemerus, Kellogg, p. 510, pi. lxix, fig. 3, tf. c. n. sp. Lcemobothrium similis from Colymbus nigricollis , California, Kellogg, p. 153, pi. xiv, figg. 1 & 2, £. c. n. sp. Pipe nr us botauri , mfuscatus , N. America, Osborn, p. 234, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 5; L. densus, p. 114, pi. vii, figg. 1 & 2, varius , p. 116, figg. 3 & 4, ceZe?’, p. 117, figg. 5 & 6, longipilus , p. 119, fig. 7, pictur- atus, p. 121, pi. viii, figg. 1 & 2, diversus , p. 123, figg. 3 & 4, limit- atus, p. 124, figg. 5 & 6, constr ictus, p. 125, tigg. 7 & 8, maritime birds, California, Kellogg, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi ; L. introductus , p. 500, pi. lxviii, figg. 1-5, snodgrassi , p. 502, fig. 2, macrocephalus , p. 504, fig. 3, from N. American land birds, Kellogg, £. c. : n. spp. Menopon expansum, interruptus, fuscomarginatus , N. America, Osborn, p. 245, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 5 ; M. navigans, p. 156, pi. xiv, figg. 4 & 5, indistinctum, p. 157, figg. 6 & 7, numerosurn , p. 159, pi. xv, fig. 1, infrequens , p. 161, fig. 5, looniisii , p. 162, fig. 6, from maritime birds, California, Kellogg, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi ; M. decoratum , p. 526, pi. lxxii, fig. 2, robustum , p. 528, fig. 3, monostcechum, p. 530, fig. 4, melanorum, , p. 532, pi. lxxiii, fig. 1, incertum, p. 533, fig. 2, longicephalum , p. 535, fig. 4, dissimile, p. 536, fig. 5, from N. American land birds, Kellogg, t. cl : n. spp. 308 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. NEUROPTERA. Nirmus rotundatus , picturatus , p. 226, pallidus, secondarius , orphans, p. 227, tyrannus , cordatus , marginatus , p. 228, abruptus , parallelus, p. 229, N. America, Osborn, Bull, Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 5 ; iV. prcestans, p. 99, pi. v, figg. 1 & 2, hebes, p. 101, fig. 3 , furallonii, p. 103, fig. 4, ovaritis , p. 104, fig. 5, giganticola , fig. 6, p. 105, bcepliilus , p. 107, fig. 7, from maritime birds, California, Kellogg, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi ; A. long us, p. 490, pi. lxvii, fig. 1, simplex , p. 492, fig. 2, eustigrnus , p. 493, fig. 3, illustris , p. 494, fig. 4 ,vulgatus , p. 496, fig. 5, from N. American land birds, Kellogg, £. c. : n. spp. Nitzchia dubius from Chcetura pelasgica, Kellogg, p. 540, pi. lxxiii, fig. 6, i. c. n. sp. Oucophorus advena from American coot, California, Kellogg, p. 133, pi. xi, figg. 1 & 2, P. Calif. Ac. (2) vi, n. sp. Physostomum lineatum , N. America, from Trochilus colubris , Osborn, p. 248, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 5; P. microcephalum , p. 513, pi. lxx, fig. 1, sgcinaceum , p. 514, fig. 2, angulation , p. 516, lig. 5, australe , p. 516, fig. 4, diffusion, p. 518, fig. 3, from N. American land birds, Kellogg, 2. c. : n. spp. Trichodectes parallelus , p. 240, castoris, p. 241, mephitidis , p. 242, N. America, Osborn, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 5, n. spp. Trinoton minor , N. America, from Oidemia ; Osborn, p. 248, t. c. TERMIT1D2E. [Cf. Bouvier (106), Clegiiorn (181), Forbes (356), Blandford & Gbassi & Sandi\s (420), Haviland & Sharp (482), Knower (652), SciiWAKZ (1046), Sjostedt (1088), Wasmann (1215, 1220).] Notes on the economy of (unnamed) Temuituhe in Orissa ; Clegiiorn (181). Termites as cultivators of fungi in India ; E. F. Smith, p. 319, Amer. Natural, xxx. Formation of red earth and laterite by Termites in Africa and India ; Passarge, p. 350, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Termites attacking a telegraphic cable at Tonkin ; Bouvier (106). Ravages of Termes Jlavipes in Illinois ; Forbes, Rep. Ins. Illinois, xix, pp. 190-204. Translation of Grassi & Sandias’ work ; Blandford, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxix, pp. 245-322, pis. xvi-xx. Senses of a S. African Termite : Marshall, p. 46, Entomologist, 1896. Embryology of Eutermes ; Knower (652) : reproduced, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xviii, pp. 277-282. Calotermes domesticus [u. sp.] and artocarporum [n. sp.], from Singapore, habits in captivity in England ; Haviland & Sharp, pp. 589-594, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. Coptotennes. n. subg. for Termes qestroi . infiA : Wasmann, p. 629, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi. Eutermes fungifaber, p. 297, latifrons , fascotibialis. p. 298, Cameroons, SjOstedt, Ent. Tidskr. xvii, n. spp. Termes tabiformans aud others, habits in Texas ; Schwarz, p. 39, P. ent. Soc. Washington, iv. T. azarelii and xenotermitis , queens described ; Wasmann, p. 152, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii. T. putorius, Cameroons, SjOstedt, p. 298, Ent. Tidskr. xvii ; T. fete , p. 625, azarelii, p. 626, xenotermitis , gestroi, p. 628, Burma, Was- mann, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi : ri. spp. EM BIIDiE ODONATA., Ins. 309 Embiid^e. Structural characters, sexes, habits ; Saussure, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 339-350. Embia ithrichi , p. 350, trinitaf.es, Trinidad, iartara, Turkestan, bramina , Bombay, p. 352, ruficollis , Central America, humbertiana , Ceylon, p. 353, Aora, Madagascar, p. 354, Saussure, t. c. ; E. urichi, trinitatis, Trinidad, Saussure, p. 293, J. Trinidad Club, xii : n. spp. PsOCIDiE. Pterodela pedicularis ; Giard’s paper, recorded last year, translated in Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. PERL1D2E. ' [Cf. Heymons (500), KlapAlek (646), Morton (812), Ris (979).] Distinction between Plecoptera, Odonata , and Ephemerhlce , Perla bicaudata , and others ; structure of larva ; Heymons (500, p. 59). Capnia atra, p. 58, Europe, ajjinis , Amurland, p. 60, Morton, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896, n. spp. Capnopsis, n. n. for Capnodes, Rost. ; Morton, p. 61, t. c. Dictyopteryx : the Swiss species ; Ris, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. ix, pp. 303-309. D. fontium , Switzerland, Ris, p. 310, t. c. n. sp. Nemoura sahlbergi , Lapland, Morton, p. 56, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896 ; N. subtilis, Sofia, KlapAlek, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1895, No. xi : n. spp. Tmninpteryx trifasciata , micropterous form ; Morton, p. 58, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1896. T. risiy Europe, Morton, p. 56, t. c. n. sp. EPflEMERID/E. \Cf. Causard (147), Heymons (500, 501), Meinert (776).] Oviposition and development in Ephemera vulgata\ morphology of larva ; Heymons (501). Eggs, embryology, affinities, and systematic position ; Heymons (500). Chloeapsis diptera , viviparous habits ; Causard, p. 705, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii. Odonata. \Cf. Banks (48), Barrois (53), Calvert (137), Carpenter (144), Foerster (350), FOrster (361), Gilson & Sadones (410) God- dard (412), Heymons (500), Karsch (594), Kirby (637, 638), MacLaciilan (730-733), Martin (756-758), M^talnikoff (784), Meunier (787), Ris (978), Sadones (1010), Schwaighgofer (1045), Selys (1061, 1062).] History o£ the study of system of Odonata , estimate of number of species, list of the legions, &c. ; Selys (1061). Terminology of the reticulation of wings ; Selys, pp. 84-86, Aun. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Larval gills, and respiration ; Gilson & Sadones, J. Linn. Soc. xxv, pp. 413-418. Structure of the gizzard in imago and larva, and discussion of classifi- cation ; Ris, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, pp. 596-624. 810 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — NEUROPTERA. Alimentary canal and respiratory system of larva of Libellula depressa , with some remarks on that of Madina ; Sadones (1010). Structure and homologies of the organs of male Libellulidce ; Goddard (412). Eggs, embryology, affinities, and systematic position ; Heymons (500). Odonata of Central Europe ; Schwaigiiofer (1045). Assembly of Diplax for migration; Barrois, Janet, Martin, pp. 25 & 26, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896. Hetcerina occisa , with three wings one side, one on the other; MacLaciilan, Ent. Mag. xxxii, p. 83. AEschna rileyi , female and variation; Calvert, p. 631, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvi. PE. rileyi , E. Africa, Calvert, p. 138, P. U. S. Mus. xviii ; sE. ellioti , Ruwenzori, Kirby, p. 124, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; AE. ornitho- cephala , Moupin, MacLaciilan, p. 368, t. c.\ M. erythromelas , Simla, p. 419, minuscula , Cape Good Hope, p. 421, subpupillata , S. Africa, p. 423, MacLaciilan, t. c. : n spp. Allolestes madachlani , described; Martin, p. 107, Mem. Soc. Zool. France, ix. A. nigra , Seychelles, MacLaciilan, t. c. n. sp. Alloneura lansbergei , $ ; Foerster, p. 424, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Anaciceschna triangulifera, Delagoa Bay, MacLaciilan, p. 409. Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, n. sp. Anax rutherfordi, $ ; Calvert, p. 137, P. U. S. Mus. xviii. Anotogaster sieboldii , note on ; MacLaciilan, p. 368, Aim. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Archineura incarnata , $ characters ; MacLaciilan, p. 370, t. c. Boyeria , n. n. for Fonscolombia , Selys ; MacLaciilan, p.424, t. c. Gacconeura flavipennis , $ ; Forster, p. 324, Ent. Nachr. xxii. C. selysii , Sumba, Foerster, p. 423, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Calophlebia , n. g., near Neophlebia , for C. karsdii , n. sp., Madagascar ; Selys, p. 80, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Crocothemis servilia, characters and variation ; MacLaciilan, p.366, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Diplacodes portoricana , male described ; Carpenter, p. 261, J. Inst. Jamaica, ii. Disparoneura abbotti, E. Africa, Calvert, p. 140, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, n. sp. Erithragrion griffinii, Panama, Martin, Boll. Mus. Torino, No. 240, n. sp. Erythrommu tinctipennis, referred to Pyrrhosoma, £ described ; Mac Lachlan, p. 373, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Gomphas scissus , Szechuen, MacLachlan, p. 367, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; G. de8criptus, New York, Banks, p. 194, J. N. York Ent. Soc. iv : n, spp. Gynacantha khasiaca , India, p. 411, sextans , Cameroons, p. 413, quadrina , W. Africa, p. 414, chelifera , Rio Janeiro, p. 416, MacLachlan, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii ; G . stylata , Seychelles, Martin, p. 106, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix : n. spp. Heliceschna fuliginosa, characters ; MacLaciilan, p. 418, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. H. ugandica , E. Africa, MacLachlan, t. c. p. 419, n. sp. llemicnemis bilineata , descriptive notes ; Martin, p. 108, Mem. Soc. Zool. France, ix. Hemicordulia delicata, Seychelles, Martin, p. 105, t. c. n. sp. Idomacromia, n. g., p. 19, Corduliides , for I. proavita, n. sp., Cameroons, p. 20 ; Karscii, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Mesopodagriont n. gen. (legion Podagrion ) for M. tibetanum , n.'sp., Mou- pin ; MacLachlan, p. 372, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Ins. 311 ODONATA, THYSANOPTERA. Neoplilebia ? martini , Madagascar, Selys, p. 82, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Orthetrum brachiale , , p. 130, wrightii , <£, p. 134, Calvert, P. U. S. Mus. xviii. 0. internum , a valid species ; MacLachlan, p. 366, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. 0. brevistylum , p. 521, phillipsi , Zorfo", p. 522, Somaliland, Kirby, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896 ; O. truncatum , p. 128, abbottii , p. 133, B. Africa, Calvert, P. U. S. Mus. xviii : n. spp. Plancesckna , n. g., type JEschna milnei , Selys ; MacLachlan, p. 424, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Pantala, jlavesccns at sea ; MacLachlan, p. 254, Ent. Mag. xxxii. Porpax , n. g., p. 17, Libellulides, for P. asperipcs , n. sp., Cameroons, p. 18; Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Pseudagrion semicolon , Celebes, FOrster, p. 325, Ent. Nachr. xxii, n. sp. Schizonyx luctifera , <$ ; Calvert, p. 122, P. U. S. Mus. xviii, p. 122. Tauriphila risi , Paraguay, Martin, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 239, n. sp. Telebasis macrogaster , sexes described ; Carpenter, p. 262, J. Inst. Jamaica, ii. T. alluaudi , Seychelles, Martin, p. 110, Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi, n. sp. Thecodiplax infuscata and fastigiata are one species, but erotica is pro- bably distinct ; MacLachlan, p. 364, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Tramea erythrcea , generic position, &c. ; Calvert, p. 215, Ent. Nachr. xxii. Trithemis f err ug aria, £ ; Calvert, p. 125, P. U. S. Mus. xviii. Vestalis smaragdinat note on ; MacLachlan, p. 371, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii. Zyxomma sechellarum , Seychelles, Martin, p. 103, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, n. sp. Thysanoptera. [Cf. Bergrqtii (68), Pergande (860), Trybom (1157-1159).] Account of the structure of the wings, and of winged and wingless forms in the order ; Trybom (1159). The nature of the mouth-parts ; Garman, p. 592, Amer. Natural, xxx. Presumed sense-organs in the legs ; Trybom, Ent. Tidskr. xvii, pp. 102-104, cuts. Aptinothrips rufa , redescribed ; Trybom, p. 613, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896. Heliothrips femoralis, Reut. == ( cestri , Perg.) ; Bergroth, p. 67, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl. Idolothrips coniferarum , Washington, Pergande, p. 63, Ent. News Philad. vii, n. sp. Limothrips cerealium , <£, characters; Trybom, p. 614, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896. Pldceothrips sanguinolentus , Blumenau ; Bergroth, p. 66, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xl, n. sp. Thrips ericoe, redescribed, p. 614, T. obscura, larva, p. 618, Trybom, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896. T. salicaria , habits and affinities; Trybom, pp. 87- 102, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. T. sccticornis , Oregon, p. 620, sibirica, Jenisei, p. 622, Trybom, Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1896, n. spp. 312 Ins. (g.) aptera. [Cf. Dybowski (278), Folsom (351-855), Freche & Beillf. (368), Hamann (467), Harvey (481), Heymons (502), Janet (574, 575), Lannelongue (693), Lie-Pettersen (714), Macgillivray (729), Marlatt (745), Meinert (776), O. M. Reuter (971), Schaffer (1019), SchOtt (1040, 1041), Yogler (1194).] Absence of amnion in Orchesella , nature of the embryonic membranes in Lepisma , relation of Aptera to other insects ; Heymons (502). The cavernicolous Thysanura and Collembola of Europe ; Hamann (467). Aptera iu the Paris catacombs ; Yire (1192). Thysanura. Campodea iu the cave of Dargilau ; Lannelongue (693). 0. erebophila , Adelsberg cave, Hamann, Eur. Hohlenfauna, p. 153, pi. iii, fig. 1, n. sp. Lepismina polypoda, habits, relations to ants ; Janet, pp. 131-138, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1896 : habits ; Janet (574) : translated, Ann. Nat. Hist. (6) xvii, pp. 398-400. Machilis : anatomy and morphology of mouth-parts ; Dybowski (278). Oollembola. Revision of palaoarctic Collembola ; SchOtt, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 11, 100 pp., 7 pis. This important work was overlooked in 1893. Structure of terminal processes ; swarms on snow ; Yogler (1194). Poduridui causing red snow, criticism of Yogler’s paper of last year ; Schaffer, Zool. Auz. xix, p. 139. Collembola found on snow and ice; Schott, pp. 113-128, pi. iii, Ent. Tidskr. xvii. Collembola in Greenland ; Meinert, pp. 167-170, Yid. Medd. 1896. The Collembola of Norway ; Lie-Pettersen, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1896, No. 8. Revision of Thysanura and Collembola of Finland ; Reuter, Acta Soc. Faun. Feun. xi, No. 4. Achorutes pluvialis , Switzerland, Yogler, p. 149, Illustr. Wochenschr. i ; A. schotti , sahlberyi, Finland, Reuter, p. 31, Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. xi, No. 4 ; A. trybomi , N. Asia, p. 82, pi. vii, figg. 9 & 10, navicularis, Siberia, p. 83, figg. 11 & 12, Schott, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 11 : n. spp. Anoura 6-tuberculata , N. America, ? = gibbosa , Pack., Harvey, p. 423, cuts, Psyche, viii, n. sp. Calistella, n. g. for Degeeria superba, Reut.; Reuter, p. 46, pi. iv, figg. 1-1, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 11. Entomobrya Jlava , Norway, Lie-Pettersen, p. 14, pi. i, fig. 6, Bergens Mus. Aarbog. 1896, No. 8, n. sp. Isotoma : the N. American species tabulated ; Macgillivray, pp. 47-58, Cauad. Ent. xxviii. ♦ COLLEMBOLA. Ins. 313 I. ctqualis , elongate, , manubriata , p. 49, parva , unica, communa , p. 50, £n- spinata , tridentata , p. 51, brunnea , synonymica , p. 5*2, dilatata , brevi- penna , p. 53, obsoleta , determinate, p. 54, inclinata , speciosa, p. 55, capitola, nigra , terminate, lateraria, p. 56, longipenna, p. 57, N. America, Macgillivray, c. ; /. dubia, p. 27, tenella , p. 28, Finland, Reuter, Acta Soc. Fann. Fenn. xi, No. 4 ; 7. hiemalis, Halliko, p. 70, pi. vi, figg. 16-18, reuteri, Tschuktschland, p. 71, figg. 28-30, clavata, Bohuslan, p. 73, figg. 35-37, litoralis , Sweden and Spitzbergen, p. 75, Schott, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 11 ; I. hottingeri, p. 31, violacea , p. 32, Alps, on snoAv, Yogler, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise, xxxi, [omitted last year]; /. hottingeri, ianthina , Switzerland, Yogler, p. 151, Illustr. Wochenschr. i : n. spp. Lipura alborufescens, Switzerland, Yogler, p. 150, Illustr. Wochenschr. i, n. sp. L'epidocyrtus elegantulus , Greenland, Meinert, p. 168, Yid. Medd. 1896 ; L. insignis , p. 16, albicans , p. 20, Finland, Reuter, Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. xi, No. 4 ; L. americanus, Washington, in houses, Marlatt, p. 219, Canad. Ent. xxviii : n. spp. Lipura alborufescens, Alps, on snow, Vogler, p. 31, Bull. Soc. Yaudoise, xxxi [omitted last year] ; L. quadrispina, p. 20, pi. ii, figg. 9 & 10, schotti, p. 21, fig. 11, Norway, Lie-Pettersen, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1896, No. 8 : n. spp. Neelidce , n. fam., allied to Smynthuridce, for the following : Neelus , n. g. for N. murinus, n. sp., Massachusetts, greenhouse, con- nected with Hymenophyllum from Jamaica ; Folsom, Psyche, vii, p. 391, pi. viii. Orchesella crassicornis, Switzerland, Yogler, p. 153, Illustr. Wochenschr. i, n. sp. Papirius texensis , note on ; Folsom, p. 384, Psyche, vii. P. hagenii, pini , p. 344, testudineatus, p. 345, Massachusetts, Folsom, Psyche, vii ; P. vittatus , p. 119, opalinus , p. 120, N. America, Folsom, Canad. Ent. xxviii : n. spp. Seira : species inhabiting man ; Freche & Beille (368). Smynthurus concolor, Greenland, Meinert, p. 167, Vid. Medd. 1896 ; S. fulvus, Norway, p. 9, figg. 1-4, pi. i, Lie-Pettersen, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1896, No. 8 ; 8 . marginatus , N. Europe, Schott, p. 25, pi. i, figg. 11-14, Svenska Ak. Handl. No. 11 ; S. packardii, Texas, Fol- som, p. 385, Psyche, vii ; S. benitus, socialis , p. 446, amicus, p. 447, remotus, p. 4t48, Jitchii, henshawii, p. 449, N. America, Folsom, t. c. : n. spp. Tomocerus arcticus, Tschuktschland, Schott, p. 44, pi. iii, figg. 8 & 9, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, No. 11 ; T. norvegicus , Norway, Lie-Pet- tersen, p. 12, pi. i, fig. 5, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1896, No. 8 : n. spp. Tullbergia, n. g., near Sinella, p. 15, for T. immaculate , pi. ii, figg. 1-4, ocellata , fig. 5, n. spp., Norway, p. 16 ; Lie-Pettersen, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1896, No. 8. 314 Ins, (ii.) OJtTIIOPTMU. [Cf. Bolivar (97), Bordas (100-103), Buller (119), Cu^not (229), Dominique (256), Fabre (304), F^nard (323-325), Griffini (436, 437, 438, 440), Hancock (472), Kannemeyer (588), Karsch (595, 596), Kirby (639, 641, 642, 643, 644), Krauss (681), Krauss & Yosseler (682), Kunckel (687), Martinez (759), Mi^talnikoff (784, 785), Morse (810, 811), Pantel (857), Poulton (913), de Saussure (414, 1017, 1018), Saussure & Zehntneii (419), Scudder (1053-1058), Subowsky (1131), Tepper (1138, 1139), Wilcox. (1248), Zubowsky (1264).] Anatomy, histology and physiology of the internal complementary organs of the genital structures ; F^nard (323-325). List of exotic Orthoptera described by S. H. Scudder, 1868-1879, with a revision of their nomenclature : P. Boston Soc. xxvii, pp. 210-218. For the numerous remarks maFrank, A. B. Die thierparasitaren Krankheiten der Pflanzen. Die Krankheiten der Pflanzen, ein Haudbuch fur Land- und Forst- wirthe, Gartner, Gartenfreunde, und Botaniker. Breslau : 1896, vol. iii, 263 pp., 86 figg. 62. Fowler, G. H. Contributions to our knowledge of the Plankton of the Faeroe Channel. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, pt. 4, pp. 991- 996, pi. i. 63. Friend, H. New and little-known Oligochaets. Naturalist, 1896, pp. 141-146, 3 figg. 64. Fuhrman, O. (l)Note faunique sur les Turbellaries rhabdocoeles de la Baie de Concarneau. C.R. Soc. Biol, iv, pp. 1011-1013. 65. . (2) Beitrag zur Kenntnis dor Vogeltanien. n. Ueber das sub- genus Davainea. Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, pp. 111-134, pi. iv. 66. . (3) Recherches sur la Faune des lacs Alpins du Tessin. T. c. pp. 489-543. 67. Gamble, F. W. Platyhelminthes. The Cambridge Natural History, vol. n, chapters i-iii. [See Harmer & Shipley (84).] I. Turbellaria , pp. 3-50, 19 figg. II. Trematoda , pp. 51-73, 16 figg. hi. Cesloda , pp. 74-91, 9 figg. 68. Garb in i, A. (1) Intorno ai Nemertini del lago di Garda edalla loro origine. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 125-127. 69. . (2) Fauna limnetica e profunda del Benaco. Boll. Mus. Torino, x, 1895, No. 198, 7 pp. 70. Generali, G. Osservazione sul cisticerco del bue e sul Echinococco del cuore. Atti Soc. Modena, xiv, pp. 104-107. 71. Giard, A. (1) Sur l’ethologiedu genre Thaumaleus, Kroyer. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxx, 1895, pp. 937-940. A parasite of Polydora, 72. . (2) Sur le parasitisme des Monstrillidas. Op. cit. cxxiii, pp. 836-839. 73. Gilson, G. Les valves septales de YOwenia. Cellule, xii (1897), pp. 375-416, 3 pis. Preliminary account, Congr. Zool. iii, pp. 504-506. 8 Verm . XV. VERMES. 74. Goodrich, E. S. Notes on Oligochaetes, with the description of a new species. Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xxxix, pp. 51-70, pis. v & vi. 75. Goto, G. On some Ectoparasitic Trematodes from the Atlantic coasts of the United States of North America. Congr. Zool. iii, Leyden, pp. 351 & 352. 70. Graefe, — . Ascaris megalocephala als Todesursache. Deutsche tierarzt. Wochenschr. 1896, pp. 29 & 30; and Gentrbl. Bakter. (l)xx, p. 932. 77. Graf, A. The structure of the nephridia in Clepsine. Science, iii, p. 454. 78. Graff, L. v. (1) Ueber das System und die geographische Verbreit- ung der Landplanarien. Yerh. Deutsch. Zool. Ges. vi, pp. 61-75. 79. . (2) Ueber die Morphologic des Geschlechtsapparates der Land- planarien. T. c. pp. 75-93, 13 figg. 80. Giiavier, C. Recherches sur les Phyllodociens. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxix, pp. 293-389, pis. xvi-xxiii. 81. Guerne, J. de, & Horst, R. Sur un lombricien geant du d^parte- ment des Basses-Pyrenees. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, pp. 108-110. 82. ILecker, Y. Pelagische Polychaeten-larven. Zur Kenntnis des Neapler Frfihjahrs-Auftriebs. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxii, pp. 74-168, pp. iii-v, 8 figg. in text. 83. Hallez, P. Les n6mertiens du d6troit du Pas de Calais. Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, pp. 159-170. 84. Harmer, S. F., & Shipley, A. E. The Cambridge Natural History, edited by : — Yol. II. Flatworms and Mesozoa by F. VV. Gamrle. Nemertines by L. Sheldon. Threadworms and Sagitta by A. E. Shipley. Rotifers by M. Hartog. Polychaet worms by W. B. Benham. Earthworms and Leeches by F. E. Beddard. Gephyrea and Phoronis by A. E. Shipley. Polyzoa by S. F. Harmer. London : 1896, 8vo, xii & 560 pp. 85. Harrington, N. R. Observations on the lime-gland of the Earth- worm. P. N. York Ac. Sci. Feb. 1896; Science, iii, p. 454. 86. Hausmann, L. Ueber Trematoden der Sfisswasserfische. Yorl. Mitth. Centrbl. Bakter. xix, pp. 389-392. 87. Henry, F. P. (1) Filaria nocturna. Med. News, May 2nd, 1896. Abstr. in Centrbl. Bakter. xx, pp. 619 & 620. 88. . (2) Remarks on Filaria. P. Ac. Philad. 1896, pp. 271-275. 89. Hepke, P. Zur Regeneration der Naiden. Yorl. Mitth. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 513-516. 90. Hescheler, K. Ueber Regenerationsvorgange bei Lumbriciden. Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, pp. 177-290, pis. xiv & xv. 91. Hesse, R. Untersuchungen fiber die Organe der Lichtempfindung bei niederen Thieren. 1. Die Organe der Lichtempfindung bei den Lumbriciden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxi, pp. 393-419, pi. xx, 1 fig. in text. 92. Hinde, G. J. On new Pemmatites) Palceacis , and Eunicites . Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Iii, pp. 438-451, pis. xxii & xxiii. 93. Horst, R. On Moniligaster coeruleus, Horst (AT. viridis , Beddard). Notes Leyden Mus. xvii, p. 166. . [See also Guerne & IIorst.] TITLES. Verm. 9 94. Jacobi, A. Diploposthe, eine neue Gattung von Vogeltaenien. Yorl. Mitth. Zool. Anz. xix, pp, 268 & 269. Jacoby, M. [See Zinn & Jacoby (247).] 95. Jagerskiold, L. A. TJeber Micropharynx parasitica, n. g., n. sp. eine ectoparasitische Triclade. Ofv. Ak. Forh. liii, pp. 707-715. 96. Jammes, L. Sur la structure de la paroi du corps des Plathel- minthes parasites. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii, pp. 508-510. 97. Janichen, E. Beitrage zur Keuntnis des Turbellarienauges. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxii, pp. 250-288, pis. x & xi, 7 figg. in text. Critical abstract by BOhmig, Zool. Centralbl. iv, pp. 347-349. 98. ^Johansson, L. Bidrag till kannedomen om Ichthyobdellider. Upsala : 1896. 99. Keng, Lim Boon. On the Coelomic fluid of Lumbricus terrestris in reference to a protective mechanism. Phil. Trans, clxxxvi, pp. 383-400. r 100. Kowalevsky, A. (1) Etude sur l’anatomie de VAcanthobdella pele- dina , Grube, et V Archccobdella esmontii , Grimm. Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. v, pp. 263 & 264, 7 figg., pp. 331-335, 1 fig. Communication pr&iminaire, pp. 1-4. 101. . (2) Biologhlcheskiya izslyedovaiiya klepsin. [Biological studies on Clepsine.] Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iv, No. 2, pp. xiii & xiv. In Russian. 102. . (3) Etude biologique sur quelques Hirudinces. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 165-168 ; and Congr. Zool. iii, pp. 484-486. 103. . (4) Sur les glandes lymphatiques des Nereides. Congr. Zool. iii, Leyden, pp. 526-530, pi. iv. 104. Kowalewski, M. (t) Studya helmintologiczne. III. Bilharzia polonica , n. sp. Rozpr. Ak. Krakow, xxxi, 1895, 30 pp., 1 pi., Latin diagnosis, iv. Sprostowania i uzupetnienia do pracy mejo Bilharzia polonica , n. sp., 1 pi. ; German abstracts in Bull. Ac. Cracovie, 1896, pp. 63-72 & 145-148. . [See also Sonsino & Kowalewski (212).] 105. . (2) O przedstawicielach rodzaju “ Echinostomum,v Rud. (1809) u kaczki i kury, oraz Slow kilka w kwetyi syonouomi ki. [On the representatives of the genus Echinostomum , Rud. (1809), in the fowl and in the domestic duck, with a feAv words on the question of synonomy.] Kosmos polski. xxi, pp. 554-565, and a table. Kralter. [See Boiimig & Kralter.] 106. Kukentiial, W. Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise in den Molukken und in Borneo. I. Reisebericht. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxii, 321 pp., 63 pis., 4 maps, 5 figg. 107. Kyle, H. M. On the nephridia, reproductive organs, and post- larval stages of Arenicola . Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, pp. 295-300, pis. xiii-xv. 108. Lataste, F. Gordius et Mantis. Act. Ac. Chili, vi, pp. 71-73. (Cr. chilensis in Mantis gayi , Blanch.) 109. Lebedinsky; J. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Nemertinen. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 577-586. 110. Leonardi, C. Cisti d’echinococco del fegato in un taccbino ( Mcleagris gallopavo). Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xvi, pp. .133 & 134. 1 0 Verm. xv. VERMES. 111. Lindemann, — . Blasenwiirmer im Herzen des Hundes. Centrbl. Bakter. xix, pp. 769-772. 112. Linstow, 0. v. (1) Ueber Tcenia ( Hymenolepis ) nana , v. Siebold, und murinu , Duj. Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, pp. 571-582, 8 figg. 113. . (2) Ueber den Giftgehalt der Helminthen. Int. J. Anat. xiii, pp. 188-205. 114. . (3) Helminthologische Mittbeilungen. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlviii, pp. 375-397. 115. . (4) Nemathelminthen. Ergebnisse Hamburger Magalhae- nische Sammelreise, i, No. 7, 22 pp., 1 pi. 116. Lonnberg, E. Cestoden. Ergebnisse Hamburger Magalhaenische Sammelreise, i, No. 5, 10 pp., 1 pi. 117. Looss, A. (1) Ueber den Bau des (Esophagus bei einigen Ascarideu. Centrbl. Bakter. xix, pp. 5-13. 118. ® . (2) Recherches sur la Faune parasitaire de l’Egypte. l«re partie. Mem. Inst. Egypt, iii. Cairo : 1896, 4to, 252 pp., 16 pis. [Abstract by Braun, Centrbl. Bakter. xx, pp. 107-116 j and Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 352-362.] 31 species Trem. (20 new). 119. . (3) Notizen zur Helminthologie Egyptens, I. Centrbl. Bakter. xx, pp. 863-870. 120. Luhe, M. (1) Zur Kenntnis der Muskulatur des Tanienkorpers. [Vorliiufige Mittkeilung.] Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 260-264, 4 figg. 121. . (2) Das Nervensystem von Ligula in seinen Beziehungen zur Anordnung der Muskulatur. T. c. pp. 383 & 384. 122. McIntosh, W. C. On contrasts in the marine Fauna of Great Britain. Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, pp. 400-415. 123. MagalhAes, P. S. de. Ein zweiter Fall von Hymenolepis diminuta , Rudolphi ( Tcenia fiavopunctata , Weinland) als menschlicher Parasit in Brazilien beobachtet. Centrbl. Parasit. (1) xx, pp. 673 & 674. 124. Malaquin, A. (1) Parasitisme et evolution de deux Monstrillides ( Thaumalleus filigranarum , n. sp., Hoemocera , n. g., dance, Clp.) a l’interieure du systeme vasculaire des Filigranes et des Salmacynes. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii, pp. 1316-1318. 125. . (2) Epigamie et Schizogamie chez les Anndlides. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 420-423. 126. Maxwell, S. S. Contribution to tho physiology of the central nervous system of Annelids. Univ. Rec. i, pp. 333 & 334. 127. Mead, A. D. The origin of the egg-centrosomes. J. Morphol. xii, pp. 391-394. 128. Mensch, P. C. Note on the fate of the parent stock of Autolytus ornatus,Verr. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 269-271. 129. Mesnil, F. Etudes de morphologie externe chez les Annelides. I. Les Spionidiens des c6tes de la Manche. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxix, pp. 110-287, pis. vii-xv. 130. . Sur Clymenides sulfureus , Claparede. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, pp. 388-390. TITLES. Verm. 1 1 131. Mesnil, F., & Gaulle ry, M. (1) Sur l’existence de formes epitoques chez les Annelides de la famille des Cirratuliens. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii, pp. 510-513. 132. & . (2) Note sur deux Serpuliens nouveaux ( Oriopsis metschnikowi , n. g., n. sp., and Josephella marenzelleri , n. g., n. sp.). Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 482-486, 4 figg. 133. Meyer, A. Neue ceylonische Nematoden aus Saugethieren ( Filaria , Strongylus ) und aus Julus ( Oxyuris). Arch. Naturg. Ixii, pp. 54-82, pis. iv & v, and Dissert. Basel, 1896, 35 pp., 1 pi. 134. Mtchaelsen. W. Oligochseten. Ergebn. zool. Forschungsr. in den Molukken und in Borneo (Kiikenthalj. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiii, pp. 193-243, pi. xiii, 1 fig. m text. 135. Michel, A. (1) Des nucl6o!es composes, notamment dans l’oeuf dos Anndlides. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii, pp. 903-905. 136. . (2) Sur l’origine du bourgeon de regeneration caudale chez les Annelides. T. c. pp. 1015-1017. 137. — . (3) Sur la differenciation du bourgeon de regeneration caudale chez les Annelides. T. c. pp. 1080-1082. 138. Montgomery, T. H. (1) Preliminary note on the histology of Cerebratulus lacteus , Verr. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 241-245. 139. . (2) Stichostemma asensoriatum , n. sp., a freshwater Nemer- tean from Pennsylvania. T. c. pp. 436-438. 140. Monti, R. Sul sistema nervoso dei Dendrocceli d’acqua dolce. Boll. Scient. xviii, pp. 46-57, 6 figg. 141. Monticelli, F. S. (1) Sulla fauna di Porto-Torres (Sardegna). Boll. Soc. Napoli, ix, pp. 83-92. 142. . (2) Contribuzioni alio studio degli Annelidi di Porto-Torres (Sardegna). I. Osservazioni sui Polyophthalmus. Op. cit. x, pp. 35- v 50, 1 pi. 143. . (3) Di un ematozoo della Thalassochelys caretta, Linn. Irit. J. Anat. xiii, pp. 141-172, pis. vii & viii. [Critical abstract by Braun, Zool. Centralbl. 1897, pp. 479-481.] 144. Mrazek, A. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte einiger Taenien. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1896, pt. ii, No. xxxviii, 16 pp., 1 pi. 145. Muiiling, P. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Trematoden. Arch. Naturg. Ixii, pp. 243-279, pis. xvi-xix. [Abstr. in Centrbl. Bakter. xx, pp. 588-590.] 146. Murray, J. On the deep- and shallow-water marine Fauna of the Kerguelen Region of the Great Southern Ocean. Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxviii, pp. 343-500. 147. Neumann, G. Notes sur des Teniades du chien et du chat. Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, pp. 171-184, 5 figg. 1. Sur le genre Mesocestoides, p. 171. 2. Sur un nouveau Tenia du chat ( T . novella , n. sp.), p. 177. 3. Sur des Cysticercus cdlulosee anormaux, p. 179. 4. Coalescence des anneaux sur le Tamia serrata . 148. Obnorski, N. A. Kh anatomil i sistematikye Olighokhet byelagho morya. [On the anatomy and systematic of the Oligochaetes of the White Sea.] Trudui St. Peterb. Obshch. xxvi (Protok) 1895, No. 6, pp. 9-15. [French abstract, pp. 24-26.] 148a. CEhlert, D. P. Fossiles devoniens de Santa Lucia (Espagne). Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxiv, pp. 814-875, pis. xxvi-xxviii. 12 Verm. XV. VERMES. 149. Olsson, P. Sur Chimcera monstrosa et ses parasites. Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, pp. 499-512, 9 figg. 150. Orlandi, S. Di alcuui annelidi policheti del Mediterraneo. Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii, pp. 145-161, pi. ii ; and Boll. Mus. Genova, ii, No. 49. 151. Orsi, F. La Filaria nel sangue, nelle urine, e nelle feci di un umbro. Rend. 1st. Lombardo, xxix, pp. 607-611, 3 figg. 152. OsTROOtiMOURF, A. Otchet o draghlrovkakh I planktonn’ikh ulovakh dkspeditzii “ Selyanika.” [Report of dredgings and plankton of u Sel&nik ” Expedition.] Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. v, pp. 33-93 : Vermes, pp. 37, 38 & 47. [In Russian.] 153. °Otto, R. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Histologie der Amphistomen. Dissert. Leipsig ; and in Deutsche Zeitschr. Thiermed. xxii, 1896, 78 pp., 30 figg. Abstr. in Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 769-771. 154. Parona, C. (1) Note intorno agli elminti del Museo zoologico di Torino. Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 258, 6 pp. 10 Trematodes, 17 Cestodes, and 5 Nematodes. 155. . (2) Una rettifica storica sulla “ Filaria immitis .” Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii, pp. 104-107 ; and Boll. Mus. Genova, ii, No. 43, 4 pp. 156. . (3) Di alcuni nematodi dei Diplopodi. T. c.,pp. 108-113, pi. I; and Boll. Mus. Genova, ii, No. 44, pi. i a, 6 pp. 157. . (4) Intorno al alcuni Distomi nuovi o poco noti. T. c. pp. 162-180, 7 figg. ; and Boll. Mus. Genova, ii, No. 50, 8 pp. 158. Parona, O., & Ariola, V. Bilharzia kowaleioskii , n. sp., in Larus melanocephalus. T. c. pp. 114-116, 1 fig. ; and Boll. Mus. Genova, ii, No. 45, 3 pp., 1 fig. 159. Parona, C., .& Perugia, A. Sopra due nuovi specie di trematodi, parassiti delle branchie del Brama rayi. T. c. pp. 135-138, 4 figg. ; and Boll. Mus. Genova, ii, No. 46. 160. Penecke, A. Bemerkungen fiber Verbreitung und Lebensweise von Xerobdella lecontei, Frauenfeld. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 412 & 413. 161. Pereyaslawzewa, S. Memoire sur ^organisation de la Nerilla antennata , O. Schmidt. Ann. Sci. nat. (8) i, pp. 277-345, pis. vii-ix. 162. Perrier, E. Traite de Zoologie. Part iv : Yers et Mollusques. 163. . Sur la classification des vers. Congr. Zool. iii, Leyden, pp. 360-365. 164. Piana, G. P. Osservationi sul Bispharagus nasutus , Rud. dei polli, e sulle larve nemato-elmintiche delle mosche e dei porcellioni. Atti Soc. Ital. xxxvi, pp. 239-262, 21 figg. 165. Pintner, T. (1) Yersuch einer morphologischen Erklarung des Tetrarhynchenrfissels. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 258-267, 3 figg. 166. . (2) Studien fiber Tetrarhynchen nebst Beobachtungen auderen Bandwfirmer. n. Ueber eine Tetrarhynchenlarva aus dem Magen von Heptanchus nebst Bemerkungen fiber das excretionssystem verschiedener Cestoden, SB. Ak. Wien, cv, Abth. i, 31 pp., 4 pis. 167. Plehn, M. (1) Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chi- erchiabei der Erdumschiffung der Korvette Yettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kfikenthal im nordlichen Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, pp. 137-176, pis. viii-xiii. For “ Java” read “ Amboina” ; cf. (168) p. 329, note. TITLES. Verm. 13 168. [Plf.iin, M.] (2) Polycladen von Ambon. Denk. Ges. Jena, viii ; Semon Zool. Forschungsreisen, v, pt. 3, pp. 329-334. 169. . (3) Die Polycladen des Plankton Expedition. Ergebn. Plankt. Exp. Humboldt Stiftung, ii, Heft /, 1896, 12 pp., 1 pi. 170. Racovitza, E. G. Le lobe cephalique et l’enc^phale des Annelides Polychetes (Anatomie, Morphologie, Histologie). Arch. Zool. exp. (3) iv, pp. 133-343, pis. i-v, and 9 figg. in text. Critical abstract by Eulers in Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 725-738. 171. Railliet, A. (1) Sur quelques parasites du Dromadaire. C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, pp. 490-492. Nematodes and a Cestode. 172. ° . (2) Quelques rectifications & la nomenclature des parasites. Rec. Med. Yet. (March, 1896) 6 pp. 173. Rakowskiego, J. Przyezynek do budowy przewoda pokarmowego pijawki lekarskiej. [Contribution to the knowledge of the structure of the alimentary canal of the medicinal leech.] Kosmos polski, xxi, pp. 81-87, pi. i. 174. Reeker, H. Ein lebendiger Regenwurm aus dem Eise. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 3-5. 9 __ _ 175. RibaucoOrt, E. DE. Etude sur la faune lombricide de la Suisse. Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, pp. 1-111, pis. i-iii, and 4 synoptical tables. 176. Rievel, H. Die Regeneration des Yerderdarmes und Enddarmes bei einigen Anneliden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixii, pp. 289-342, pis. xii-xiv, 1 fig. in text. 177. Riggenbach, E. (1) Das genus Iclithyotmiia. Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, pp. 165-276, pis. vii-ix. Full paper, of which preliminary communication recorded last year, see Zool. Rec. xxxi, Vermes , p. 13, No. 188. 178. . (2) Bemerkungen fiber das genus Bothriotcenia, Railliet. Centrbl. Bakter. xx, pp. 222-231. 179. ROmer, F. Beitrag zur Systematik der Gordiiden. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiii, pp. 249-295, pi. xiv. Full paper, of which preliminary notice recorded last year. 180. Rosa, D. (1) I linfociti degli Oligocheti. Ricerclie istologiche. Mem. Acc. Torino, xlvi, pp. 149-178, 1 pi. Resume , Arch. ital. Biol, xxv, pp. 455-458 ; and Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 242, 3 pp. 181. . (2) I lombrichi raccolti a Sumatra dal Dott. Elio Modigliani. Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xvi, pp. 502-532, pi. i. 182. . (3) I lombrichi raccolti nelle isole Mentawei dal Dr. Elio Modigliani. T. c. pp. 607-609. 183. . (4) Un nuovo Moniligastride di Sumatra ( Desmogaster schildi, n. sp.). Op. cit. xvii, pp. 339-342. 184. . (5) Allolobopliora tigrina e d A. exacystis , n. spp. Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 246, 4 pp. 185. Roule, L. (1) Resultats scientifiques de la Campagne du “ Caudan ” dans le Golfe de Gascogne. Annelides, pp. 439-471, pis. xix-xxv. Gephyriens, pp. 473 & 474. Ann. Univ. Lyon* xxvi. 14 Verm. XV. VERMES. 186. [Roule, L.] (2) Sur les Annelides des grands fonds du Golfe de Gascogne. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 1009-1012. 187. Rovereto, G. Sinoniraie degli annelidi piii frequentemente citati del terziario d’ltalia. Riv. ital. Pal. ii, pp. 323-825. 188. Sabussow, H. (1) Turbellarien Studien. I. Ueber den Bau der mannlichen Geschlechtsorgane von Stenostomum leucopa, 0. Schn. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. x, pp. 47-54, pi. 189. . (2) Haplodiscus ussowii , eine neue Acole aus dem Golfe von Neapel. Mt. Stat. Neapel, xii, pp. 353-380, pis. xvi & xvii. Critical abstract by Boiimig, Zool. Centralbl. iv, pp. 305 & 306. 190. Saint-Josepii, de. Rhopcdura pterocirri, n. sp. Orthonectide parasite d’une annelide. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, pp. 56-59, 3 figg. 191. Sanfelice, F., & Loi, L. Ueber das Yorkommen von Bilharzia crassa , Sonsino, in der Leber von Rindern in Sardinien. Centrbl. Bakter. xx, pp. 305-307. 192. ®Saint-Remy, G. Parasitisme d’une Ligule chez un Saurien. Bibliog. Anat. July-August, 1896. 193. Schneider, G. (1) Ueber phagocytare Organe und Chlorogogen- zellen der Oligochaten. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. lxi, pp. 363-392, pis. xvii-xix. 194. . (2) O pagotzitarn’ikh organakh oligokhet. [On phagocyte organs in Oligochietes.] Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iv, pp. 409-413. In Russian. In Perichcata, Dendrolcena , Allolobophora , Lumbricus, Euaxes, and Archienchytraeus. 195. Schneider, J. Gr. Nematodenembryonen in der Haut des Hundes. Ludwigshafen a. Rh. : 1895, 8vo, 37 pp. ; Inaug. Dissert. Basel. Abstr. in Centrbl. Bakter. xx, p. 115. 196. SchrOder, A. E. v. Finnen von Bothriocephalua latus aus Bar- schen in Dorpat. J. Prakt. med. iii, No. 19, 1896. In Russian. German abstr. in Centrbl. Bakter. xx, p. 621. 197. Seeliger, O. Ueber Natur und allgemeine Auffassung der Knospenfortpflanzung der Metazoen. Verb. Deutsch. Zool. Ges. vi, pp. 25-58 ; Annelids, pp. 42-44, 3 figg. ; Platyhelm., pp. 40-42, 3 figg. 198. Sekera, E. (1) Noch einmal fiber lebendige Regenwiirmer im Eise. Zool. Anz. xix, p. 159. 199. . (2) Ueber einen interessanten Turbellarienfundort. T. c. pp. 375-378. 200. Sheldon, L. Nemertinea . The Cambridge Natural History, vol. ii, chap, v, 22 pp., 16 figg. 201. Shipley, A. E. (1) On Arhynchus hemignathi , a new genus of Acan- thocephala. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xxxix, pp. 207-218, pi. xxi. 202. . (2) Gephyrea. ' The Cambridge Natural History, vol. it, chap, xv, pp. 411-449, 25 figg. [See Harmer & Shipley (84),] 203. . (2) Nemathelminthes and Chcetognatha. T. c. chaps, vi & vii, pp. 123-185, 37 figg., and pp. 186-196 & 534, 5 figg. • TITLES. Venn. 15 204. Simon, C. Recherches sur la cellule des ganglions sympathdtiques des Hirudin^es. Int. J. Anat. xiii, pp. 278-310, pi. xiv. 205. & Thiry, — . Des ganglions de la chaine nerveuse ventrale des Hirudin^es. J. Anat. Physiol, xxxi, 1895, pp. 237-249, pi. v. 206. ~Sinizin, F. Endoparasitiscke Wiirmer der Yogel aus der Umgegend von Warschau. Warsau : 8vo, 22 pp., 1 pi. In Russian. German abstract in Centrbl. Bakter. xx, p. 107. 207. Sluiter, C. P. Tcenia plastica , n. sp., eine neue kurzgliedrige Taenia aus Galeopithecus volans. Centrbl. Bakter. xix, pp. 941-946, 6 figg. 208. Smith, F. Notes on species of North American Oligocliceta. II. Bull. Illinois Lab. iv, pp. 396-413, pis. xxxv-xxxviii. 209. Sonsino, P. (1) Variety di Fascicola hepatica e confronti tra le diverse specie del gehere Fascicola s. sir. Atti Soc. Toscana, P.-v. x, pp. 112-116. 210. . (2) Entozoi della Salamandritia pcrspicillata , Sav. T. c. pp. 116 & 117. 211. . (3) Forme nuove, o poco conosciute, in parte indeterminante, di entozoi raccolti, o osservati in Egitto. Centrbl. Bakter. xx, pp. 437-449. 212. & Kowalevski, M. Nuovi fatti concernenti la Bilharzia polonica , M. Kow. Atti Soc. Toscana, P.-v. x, pp. 198-200. 213. & ZsChokke, F. Su parassiti dell’ uomo cou un nuovo caso di Tcenia flavo-punctata , Weinland, con aggiunta per l’identita del lo stesso esemplare colla Tcenia dlminuta) R. Centrbl. Bakter. xix, pp. 937-941. 214. Spencer, W. Baldwin. Acanthodrilus eremius , a new species of Earthworm. Horn Exp. to Central Australia, ii, pp. 416-420, pi. xxix. 215. Stafford, J. Anatomical structure of Aspidogaster conchicola. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. ix, pp. 477-542, pis. xxxvi-xxxix. Full paper, of which preliminary notice recorded last year. 216. Stiles, C. W. A revision of the adult Tapeworms of hares and rabbits. P. U. S. Mus. xix, pp. 145-235, pis. v-xxv ; Congr. Zool. Leyden, iii, 1896, pp. 347-351. 217. <:s & Hassall, A. (1) Tapeworms of poultry. Washington (Bull. U. S. Dep. Agric.): 1896, 8vo, No. 12, 88 pp., 21 pis. 218. & • (2) Notes on parasites. xi. Ctcnotcenia denticulata (Rudolphi, 1804) Stiles & Hassall, 1896. Centrbl. Bakter. xix, pp. 70-72. ' , 219. Stossicii, M. (1) II genere Ascaris, Linne. Boll. Soc. Adriat. xvii, pp. 9-120. . , . Enumeration of known species with their hosts, and index to species. 220. , (2) Rictercke elmintologiche. T. c. pp. 121-138, pis. iii & iv. 221. . (3) Elminti trovati in un Ortkagoriscus mola. T. c. pp. 189- 19l, pi. viii. 222. Strassen, O. zur. Riesenembryonen bei A scaris. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp.- 426-431 j 3 figg. 1896. [vol. xxxiii.] f 2 16 Vervi*, XV, VERMES. 223. Stricht, O. van der. (1) La maturation et la f&randation de l’oeuf de Thysanozoon brocchi. C.R. Ass. Franc, xxv, Tunis, pt. ii, pp. 484 & 489. 224. ® , (2) Le premier amphiaster de rebut de Povule de Thysano- zoon brocchi. Une figure mitosique peut-elle retrograder ? Bibliog. Anat. 1806, pp. 27-30. 225. Tiieorald, F. Y. Notes on poultry parasites. iv : Parasitic worms. J, S. Eastern Agric. Coll, iv, pp. 11-22. List of worms parasitic in fowls, pp. 21 & 22. Tiiiry. [See Simon & Thiry (205).] 226. Thomas, F. Ein neues Helminthocecidium der Blatter von Cir- sium und Carduus. Mt. Thu ringer Bot. Yer. ix, pp. 50-53, A nematode. 227. Tower, L. On the nervous system of Cestodes. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 323-327, 2 figg. 228. Ude, H. Enchytrceiden. Ergebn. Hamburger Magalhaenisohe Sammelreise, i, No. 3, 43 pp., 1 pi. 229. Uexkull, J. v. Zur Muskel- und Nerven-Physiologie von Sipunculu s nudus. Zeitschr. Biol. (n. F.) xv, pp. 1-27, pi. i. 230. Vaullegeard, A. Sur les Helminthes des Crustacea d^capodes brachyures et anomoures. C.R. Ass. Franc., Bordeau, xxiv, 1895, pt. ii, pp. 662-668. 231. Yillot, A. (1) Le Polymorphisme du Gordius violacens. T. c. pp. 650-657, 3 figg. 232. . (2) La Classe des Helminthes. Echange, xii, No. 114, pp. 95-98. 233. . (3) Reclamation de Priorite sur l’Embryogenie des Gordiens et des Nematoides. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 123-125. 234. Yoinov, D. N. Sur les nephridies de Branchiobdclla varians (var. astaci). Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, pp. 363-394, pi. xiv, 3 figg. ; Prelira, comm., C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 1069-1071 ; and Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, pp. 199 & 200. 235. Ward, H. B. (1) A new human Tapeworm. West. med. Rev. i (1896) pp. 35 & 36, 2 figg. [Abstracts (2 figg.) in Amer. Micr. J. xvii, pp. 305-307, and Centrbl. Bakter. xx, pp. 623 & 624.] 236. . (2) A biological examination of Lake Michigan in the Tra- verse Bay Region. Bull. Michigan Fish Comm. 151 pp., 2 figg., 5 pis., maps. 237. Wesenrerg-Lund, C. Biologiske Undersogelser over Ferskvands organismer. Yid. Medd. 1895, pp. 105-168. Vermes, p. 139. 238. West, G. S. On a new species of Distomum. J. Linn. Soc. xxv, pp. 322-324, pi. xi. 239. Willey, A. On Ctenoplana. Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xxxix, pp. 323- 342, pi. xxi. 240. Willot, M. Destruction de P Ileterodera schactii. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii, pp. 1019 & 1020. 241. Wheeler, W. M. The sexual phases of Myzostoma. Mt. Stat. Neapel, xii, pp. 227-302, pis. x-xii. TITLES, BIOLOGY. Verm * 1 7 242. Woodworth, W. McM. (1) Report on the Tnrbellaria collected by the Michigan State Fish Commission during the summers of 1893 and 1894. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxix, No. 6, pp. 239-243, 1 pi. Pre- liminary Comm, in Bull. Mich. Fish Comm. No. 8, 1896. 243. . (2) Notes on Tnrbellaria. Amer. Natural, xxx, pp. 1046-1048. 1. On the occurrence of Bipalium Icewense ('Moseley) in the United States. 2. On the identity of Procotyla jluviatilis , Leidy, and Dendroccelum lacteum, Oerst. 244. Yung, E. (1) Sur une epid^mie de pneumonie vermineuse du lievre causee par le Stronqylm retortceformis. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 413 & 414. 245. •. (2) Observations sur le Strongylus retortceformis. Aproposd’un cas de pneumonie vermineuse du lievre. Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, pp. 301-312, pi. xi. 246. Zacharias, 0. Forschungsberichte aus der biologischen Station zu Plon, iv. Friedlander, 1896, 290 pp., 1 pi., 45 figg., 1 map. 247. Zinn, W., & Jacoby, M. Ueber das regelmassige Yorkommen von Anchylostomum duodenale ohne secondare Anamie bei Negern, nebst weiteren Beitragen zur Fauna des Negerdarms. Berl. Klin. Wochenschr. 1896, pp. 777-801. 248. Zoja, R. Untersuchungen iiber die Entwickelung der Ascaris megaloceplxala. Arch. mikr. Anat. xlvii, pp. 218-260, pis. xiii & xiv. 249. Zsciiokke, F. (1) Die Verbreitung parasitischer Wurmer in Siiss- wasserfischen. Act. Soc. Ilelvet. lxxix; pp. 141-143. 250. . (2) Die Taenien der aplacentalen Saugetiere. Vorlaufige Mitth. Zool* Anz. xix, pp. 481 & 482. 251. . (3) Zur Faunistik der parasitischen Wurmer von Slisswasser- fischen. Centrbl. Bakter. xix, pp. 772-784 & 815-825. . [See also Sonsino & Zsciiokke (213).] II. BIOLOGY. General. Anatomy (external and internal) and systematic position of the Phyllodocidce ; Gravier : of Nerilld antennata , Pereyaslawzewa. — Anatomy of Polyophthalmus and of JDodecaceria ; Monticelli (2). — External anatomy and morphology of the Spionids; Mesnil (1). — Mor- phology of anterior region of Polychaetes ; Racovitza. — Relation of Myzosloma to Chaetopods, and to Spinther in particular; Wheeler. Anatomy of Oligochaetes, Terricola ; Beddard, Beniiam, Miciiaelsen, and Rosa : Enchytrmdce ; Ude ; Goodrich. — Of Hirudinea : Archeo- bdella and Acanthobdella ; A. Kowalevsky (1). — Biology of Clepsineand other fresh-water Leeches ; A. Kowalevsky (2). Anatomy of Aspidogaster , Stafford ; of Trematodes ; Braun. — Anatomy and histology of Amphistomidce , Otto. — Histology of Cerebra- tulus lacteus ; Montgomery. Monograph of the genus Ascaris ; Stossich (1). 18 Verm. XV. VERMES. External Features, Head and Tail, with their Appendages. Homology of cephalic lobe and nuchal region in Polychaetes ; Raco- vitza : of anterior segments of A mpharetidce ; Fauvel (1). — Presence of ciliated bands to each segment in adult Phyllodocidce ; Heavier : in the adult, but not in the young, of Nerilla ; Pereyaslawzewa. Proboscis of Tetrarhynohidce comparod with hooked sucker of Echino- cotyle, and derived from the apical auxiliary sucker-grooves of the Tetra- bothriidce ; Pintner (1). — Structure of ventral warts of Gastrodiscus , their distinction from suckers ; Looss (2). — “ Caudicle ” suggested as a new name for the caudal papilla of Nemertines ; Montgomery (2). Integument. Histology and physiology of integument in Polychaet larvae, arrange- ment of ciliated bands ; Hjecker. — Five pairs of true chaetae-bundles and reserve chaetae in a Leech {Acanthobdella pellucida) ; Kowalevsicy, A. (1). Epithelium of Gestodes and Trematodes, epithelial cells sunk down into muscle-layers ; Blochmann. Muscular System. Of Nerilla ; Pereyaslawzewa. — Histology of circular and longi- tudinal muscles of Oligochaetes ; Obnorski. Muscular system of Cestodes ; Braun (3) p. 1301. — Derivation of muscles of scolex from those of strobila in Ichthyotcenia ; Riggenbach (1). — Relation of subcuticular- to parenchyme-muscles in Ligula ; LiiiiG (1) : relation of nervous to muscular system in Ligula ; Luhe (2). — Nerve terminations in muscles of pharynx of Dendrocoels ; Monti. Muscles of oesophagus of Ascarids and their microscopic structure ; Looss (1). Digestive System. Alimentary canal of Phyllodocidce ; Gravier (p. 342). Calcareous glauds of Earthworm ; Harrington. — Digitate coecum in a Perichceta ; Beniiam (5). Alimentary canal of Acanthobdella compared with that of Oligochaetes; A. Kowalevsky (1). — Microscopic structure of alimentary canal of Hirudo ; Rakowskiego. — Peripharyngeal and labial glands of Ilirudo and their function ; Bertelli. — Physiology of intestine of fresh-water Leeches ; A. Kowalevsky (3). Alimentary canal of a Polyclad (not a Cycloporus ) opening to the exterior by large pores ; Plehn (1, p. 141). — Peculiar branching of ali- mentary canal in another Polyclad, Thysanoplana , Pleiin, p. 162, and another with two pharynges, differing from one another in structure, ib. p. 167. Anatomy and histology of the oesophagus, with the three unicellular glands opening into it, in 10 species of A scar is ; Looss (1). Internal diverticula of intestine of a Sagitla looking like the external ones of other species inverted; Conant. BIOLOGY. Verm, 19 Body Cavity and its Contents, Parenchyme, Glands, &c. Special organs of communication between the segments, and openings of coelomic cavity to the exterior in Owcnia ; Gilson. — Lymphatic glands of Nereis shown to be true glands, and not aggregates of leuco- cytes ; Kowalevsky, A. (4). Coelomic fluid of the Earthworm and its function; regulation of the dorsal pores by the nervous system ; Keng. — Special organs, of two kinds, for clearing the coelomic fluid of dead matter (phagocyte organs), their arrangement in those Oligochsetes in which they are present, and comparison with similar organs in certain Polychaetes and in Hirudo respectively; Schneider (1) & (2). — Phagocyte organs in Leeches, thirteen pairs in a Clepsine ; Kowalevsky, A. (2). Lymphocytes of Oligochsetes, 4 kinds distinguished (mucocytes, eleo- cytes, amaebocytes, and vacuolocytes) : their distribution in different species, and their origin, (criticising Cuenot) ; Rosa (1). — Coelomic cor- puscles of three kinds, one containing a long coiled thread, in an Enchy- traeid ; Goodrich. “Coelomic” nature of body cavity in a Leech, Acanthobdella pellucida, and structure of pigment cells and giant gland-cells embedded in connec- tive tissue ; Kowalevsky, A. (1). — “ Acid-cells ” in wall of body cavity of fresh- water Leeches; Kowalevsky, A. (3). The median dorsal gland of Haemcntaria officinalis', Bolsius (1) : Peripharyngeal and labial glands of Hirudo ; Bertelli (19). Parenchyme cells of Cestodesand Trematodes, Leeches and Nemertines; Blochmann. — Parenchyme of Cestodes and its development; Jammes and Braun (3) p. 1256. — Two layers of parenchyme in Corallobothrium ; Riggenbacii (1). Connective tissue elements of Cerebratulus, four kinds distinguished; “ coelom ” stated to be present in young ; Montgomery (1). So-called “ sub-ventral ” gland in Ascaris = sarcoplasm of oesophageal muscles; Looss (1). Vascular System and its Contents. Connection with coelom in Phytlodocidm ; Gravier. — Heart and “ Herz- korper” of P olyophthalmus ; Monticelli (2). — Arrangement of vessels to branchiae in Ampharetidce ; Fauvel (1). — The blood of Magelona ; Beniiam (2). — Parasites in vascular system of Serpulids ; Malaquin. Vessels to alimentary canal and in sucker in Acanthobdella ; Kowa- levski, A. (1). Respiratory Organs. Arrangement of branchiae in the Ampharetidce, and their homologies ; Fauvel (1). — Structure of branchiae of a new Serpulid ; M^snil & Oaullery (2). Excretory System. Nephridia of Arenicola ; Kyle. — Modifications of different parts of the nephridia to serve as phagocyte organs in Oligochaetes (with the exception of Perichceta) and in Leeches, and other organs (modified portions of coelomic epithelium) for the same purpose (see under Body Cavity, &c.) in Oligochaetes; Schneider (1) & (2). — Nephridia of a new species of Enchytrceus ; Goodrich. — Structure of nephridia of Branchiobdella , 20 Verm. xv. VERMES. comparison with those of Leeches ; Voinov. — Nephridia of Clepsine ; Grae (1). — Internal termination of nephridia in Leeches ; Bolsius (2). Excretory system of different Cestodes ; Braun (3) p. 1353 ; Pintner (2) : of the different species of Ichthyotamia and of Corail obothrium ;> Riggenbach (1) : of the embryo of Distomum ; Coe. — Dorsal excretory pore in a Trematode ; Looss (2). Nervous System. Nerve-cords far apart and in ectoderm in Nerilla ; Pereyaslawzewa : far apart between the ganglia and very close to the epidermis in Phyllo- docidce ; Gravier. — Anatomy, morphology, and histology of cerebral ganglion in Amphinomida j, Palmy rida Lycoridcey and Maldanidai ; Racovitza. — Functions of cerebral and suboesophageal ganglia in Nereis , Lumbricus, and Hinulo ; Maxwell. — Nervous system of Dero ; Brode : of Aeolosoma (presence of ladder-like ventral cord) ; Brace. Ganglia of ventral nerve cord of Leeches ; Simon & Tiiiry. — Cells of sympathetic ganglia with definitely arranged networks in protoplasm of cell in Leeches ; Simon. Nervous system of Cestodes ; Braun (3) p. 1275 : of 2 species of Monieza (posterior, anterior lateral, and two pairs commissural ganglia in each proglottid) ; Tower : of Ichthyotcenia ; Riggenbacii : of Ligula (band of longitudinal nerves between inner and outer muscular layers connected with main lateral nerves by commissures) ; Luhe (2), see also Braun (3) p. 1279. Neurochord cells in ventral lobes of cerebral ganglion and at intervals, dorsally and ventrally (but asymetrically), down the lateral cords in a Cerebratulus ; Montgomery (1). — Nervous system of fresh-water Dendro- coels, and terminations of nerves in muscles of pharynx ; Monti. Visceral nervous system in Ascaris ; Looss (1). Sense Organs, Special epidermis cells serving for the perception of light in the Lumbricidcey comparison with eyes of Leeches; Hesse. — Disposition and structure of the three pairs of eyes in Acanthobdella ; Kowalevsky, A. (1). — Relation of Platy helminth to Hirudinean eyes : structure of those of Turbellaria • Janichen. — Provisional eyes in Spio larvae ; H^ecker. Otocysts in a Maldanid ( Clymenides sulfureus , Clp.) ; M^snil (2). Nuchal organ of Polychaetes, histological structure thereof in Chryso- petalum and Clymene ; Racovitza, Lateral line organs in Acanthobdella ; Kowalevsky, A. (1). Genital System. In Nerilla , the 9 with rudimentary £ organs, eggs apparently lying directly on the intestinal epithelium, and passing out through the ali- mentary canal ; Pereyaslawzewa. — Gonads of Arenicola ; Kyle. — Development of Gonads and sexual phases in Myzostoma , eggs with accessory cells (as in certain Polychaetes and Gepliyreans, Leeches and many Crustaceans) ; W heeler. — Compound nuclei in eggs of certain Polychaetes ; Michel (1). — The origin of egg centrosomes in Chwtopterus ; Meah. A Lumbriculid with asymmetrical arrangement of spermathecae and sperm-ducts ; Smith. Histology of testes and sperm-cells in the Earthworm, (not agreeing , BIOLOGY. Verm. 21 with Calkin) ; Erlanger (2). — Spermatophores in 11 species of Swiss Earthworms, in 7 of which they were not known to occur before ; Ribau- court. Gonads of Cestodes ; Braun (3) p. 1384 : their arrangement and development in Ichthyotcenia ; Riggenbach (1). — A Monostomum with the genital aperture surrounded by spines, and with a single testis ; Looss (2). Morphology of genital apparatus in Land-Planarians ; v. Graff (2) : arrangement and structure in. certain Polyclads ; Plehn (2). — Structure of male genital organs in Stenostomum ; Sabussow (1). Reproduction. Fertilisation of Ascaris egg ; Erlanger (1). — Egg-laying iu a Sagitta, the eggs breaking through the germinal epithelium into a duct lying between the ovary and body wall ; Conant. — Egg-laying in Nerilla ; Peiieyaslawzewa. Proterandric hermaphroditism in Dodecaceria ; Monticelli (1). Asexual reproduction, its nature and significance in Annelids and Platyhelminthes ; Seeliger. — Epigamy and schizogamy in Polychsetes, sometimes both occurring in one life cycle ( e.g.} in Autolytus longiferiens and j Exogone gemmifera ) ; Malaquin (2). — Epitochous stage in Cirratulids (formed by epigamy) ; Mesnil & Caullery (1). — Formation of two epitochous forms from one individual (both by schizogamy) in an Auto- lytus ; Mensch. — Fission in Naidomorpha ; Smith : in Nemertines ; Ben- iiam (3). Development and Life-history. Anatomy and histology of pelagic Polychoet larvae ; development com- pared with that of non-pelagic larvae ; significance and duration of swarm-stage ; ELecker. — Post-larval stages of Arenicola ; Kyle. Development of Myzostoma ; Wheeler. Structure of miracidium (ciliated embryo) of Distomum ; unsuccessful attempt to decide whether budding or parthenogenetic development of the egg takes place ; the fact that not even one polar body is given off established ; Coe. — Development of other species of Trematodes ; Looss (2). Early development of the Nemertine Brepanophorus spectabilis ; Lebedinsky. — Maturation and fertilisation of egg of Tliysanosoon brocchi ; v. d. Stricht. Segmentation and formation of germinal layers in Ascaris , one abnormal embryo described ; Zoja. — Two cases of eggs apparently fusing with one another in Ascaris ; zur Strassen. Life-history of certain Bird Tsenias, parasitic in fresh-water Crustacea ; Mrazek: of Bothriotcenia plicata ; Ariola (1). — A proliferating Cysti- cercus ; Braun (1). Direct development of Ascaris lumbricoides in man ; Brandes. Regeneration. Regeneration of anterior region in Polydora ; MiSsnit, (1) pp. 201 & 209. — Regeneration of posterior end of body in Nephthys and Allolobo - phora, proliferation of ectoderm- not of mesoderm-cells ; Michel (2) & (3). — Regeneration in several species of Lumbricidce after self-amputa- tion or artificial amputation of posterior or anterior end of body, its limitations, and the conditions which influence its rapidity ; Hescheler. — Regeneration of anterior and posterior part of alimentary canal after 22 Verm , XV. VERMES, amputation of head or tail respectively, with or without regeneration of segments, in Ophryotrocha , a Nais , and 3 Earthworms, there being no fresh ingrowth from ectoderm, and the new pharynx being formed from endoderm ; Rievel. — Same subject dealt with in a preliminary notice by Hepke in the Naidce, the alimentary canal being, however, according to him, as well as nervous system and muscle, formed from the ectoderm. Regeneration of parts not corresponding to the amputated parts (Heteromorphosis) in Planarians; Duyne. Variations and Anomalies. Variations in shape of dorsal cirri in individuals of the same species, or even in the same individual of Phyllodocidce ; Gravier. — Individual variation in the number of segments bearing crochet-chaetae in Spionidcu ; Mesnil (1) p. 135, &c. — Asymmetry in a Pygospio ; MAsnil (1) p. 179* in a Poly dor a , p. 198. — A specimen of Lepidonotus clava with the last 4 elytra on one side replaced by dorsal cirri, the other side being normal ; Orlandi. Variations in position of clitellum, tubercuhe pubertates, and in arrangement of spermathecae in different species of Earthworms of Switzerland ; Ribaucouht. Asymmetry of spermathecae and sperm ducts of a Lumbriculid ; Smith. — An Earthworm bifurcated posteriorly; Acta Ac. Chili, vi, pp. v & lxxiii. — Abnormalities in regenerated parts of Earthworms; Hescheler : of Planarians ; Duyne. Irregular segmentation in Cestodes ; Ariola (3). — Five specimens of T. serrata all from one dog, with proglottids very much fused — ip. one case as many as 34 posteriorly all in one piece ; Neumann (1, No. 4). — 399 specimens of Anoplocephala plicuta in a horse, almost all with anomalies ; Bernard. — Abnormalities in Cysticercus cellulose ; Neumann (1, No. 3). Abnormal eggs and embryo in Ascaris ; Zoja ; zur Strassen. Physiology. The physiology of muscle and nerve in Sipunculus nadus , with curves of isotonic and isometric contractions of the retractors ; Uexkull. The functions of the supracesophageal, subcesophageal, and central nerve-cord in Nereis, Hirudo , and Lumbricus , compared with one another ; Maxwell. — Functions of septal glands of Oioenia ; Gilson. — Regulation of dorsal pores of Earthworm by nervous system, their function ; Keng. — Endoplasmatic secretion in Enchytraeids ; Goodrich. — Function of the chloragogene cells of Earthworms probably for storing food material ; Schneider (1). Physiology of fresh-water Leeches ; Kowalevsky, A. (2) & (3). Medical Notes. Action of Leech-extract on blood in preventing coagulation not anti- septic but due to stimulation of the phagocytes ; Bose & Delezenne. Toxic action of Cestodes and Nematodes in man and domestic animals ; v. Linstow (2). Humau Tapeworms ; Magalhaes, Sonsino & Zsciiokke, Ward. — A death due to the presence of a Cysticercus (with hypertrophied develop- ment of the scolex) in 3rd ventricle of brain ; Kraltek & BOhmig. BIOLOGY, DISTRIBUTION. Verm. 23 Presence of Anchylostomum duodenale without secondary ansemia in niggers ; Zinn & Jacobi. Classification. Peculiar classification of “ Vermes,” the Nemathelminthes being referred to a group with ithe Arthropods, the rest supposed to form a series from Rotifers to Vertebrates ; Perrier (2) : of the Polychceta , the Aphroditidas , Syllidce, Tomopteridce , I'yphloscolicida? , and Glycerulce , c.g ., all being referred to one suborder, whilst the Capitillidce have a sub- order to themselves, the Maldanidce and Opheliidce being placed with the Chlorhcemidce , &c., in another ; Beniiam (6) : of the Helminthes, the Gregarines being included amongst the Platyhelminthes ; Villot. The systematic position of Nerilla ; Pereyaslawzewa.— Classification ■of Spionidcc ; Mesnil (1). — Contribution to the classification of the Lumbriddce ; Ribaucjourt, p. 88. Classification of the genus Bothriocephalus ; Ariola (2) : of Land- Planarians, according to the two kinds of eyes ; V. Graff (1) : of the genus A scar is according to the arrangement of jaws and lips ; Stossicii (1) : of the Gordiidc e ; ROmer : of the Clicetognatha ; Conant. Habits, &c. Self -amputation in Earthworms ; Hesciieler. — Living Earthworms from ice : L. rubellus , Reeker : Dendrob. rubida ; Sekera (1). — Habits -of Xerobdella leconlci ; Penecke. Polymorphism in Gordius ; Villot. Egg-laying in Sagitta ; Conant (1). Destruction of Heterodera schachtii ; WlLLOT. • Parasites. In vascular system of Filigrana and Salmacina , Copepod embryos ; Malaquin : In special cavities, communicating with the exterior, inside Polydora , adult Copepods ; Giard : In Phyllodocidm , Gregarines ; Heavier, p. 307 : In Nerilla , a fungus ; Pereyaslawzewa : In coelomic fluid of Lumbricus , symbiotic bacteria ; Keng, Lim Boon : In Myzo- stoma , a new species of Amwba (A. myzoslomatis ) amongst the eggs and puncturing them ; W heeler, p. 25G : In Corallobothrium lobosum , cysts of a Cysticercus of a Tcenia ; IIiggenbacii (1). III. DISTRIBUTION. 1.— GEOGRAPHICAL. (a) Marine Forms. Identical species in Extra-Tropical regions of N. and S. hemispheres unknown hitherto within the Tropics, 5 Polych. and 2 Nemertines, p. 452; corresponding species in N. and S. Hem., 2 Polychsetes : ( Lumbriconereis Jcerguelensis and L. mardonis , Nereis eatoni and N. durnerilii), p. 455; Murray. 24 .Verm. XV. VERMES, Identical and corresponding Arctic and Antarctic Gephyrea ; Fischer (2) p. 7 ; Cestodes ; LOnnberg. Arctic Ocean . Siberia : Polychaetes: (Aricia kupfferi, Ehl., and Disoma multisetosum , Oerst., yar.) ; BlRULA. White Sea : Oligochaetes: 5 species Enchytraeids ; Obnorski. E. of Spitzbergen : 2 new Polyclads ; Plehn (1). Atlantic Ocean. 7 species non-pelagic (4 new), and 4 pelagic Polyclads ; Plehn (3). Contrasts in the marine fauna of Gt. Britain ; McIntosh. Coast of Norway. — Herlcf jord : 52 or more Polychceta , 4 Geph.,. Appellof (1) : Osterfjord : 84 Polychceta , 7 Geph ., Appellof (2). Kattegat : On Raid, n. sp. of ectoparasitic Triclad ; Jagerskiold. Baltic Sea: Chcetognatha , Spadella , and Polychcet- larvae compared with those of extra-Baltic; Aurivillius, p. 37. Faroe Is. : New species of Sagitta ; Fowler. W. coast of Scotland : 7 species Polych., 1 Geph., 1 Nemertine , 1 Roti- fer ; Scott, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. cxxv, pp. 188 & 189. Irish Sea : List of recorded species of Vermes ; Rep. Brit. Ass. 1896, pp. 433-435. English Channel : Enumeration of Polychaetes found there, includ- ing 27 species not hitherto recorded from the locality ; Fauvel (2). — • Sp ion iclce (IQ spp.), and Magelona ; Mesnil (1). — Saint- Vaast-la-Hougue : 20 species of Phyllodocidce, 2 new and 2 others new to France ; Gravier. Straits of Dover : Nemertines, 28 species, supplementary to Joubin’s list, 12 new to locality, of which 2 had not been found out of the Medi- terranean before ; Hallez. Bay of Biscay : — Bay of Concarneau : 29 species of Rhabdocoel Planarians, 5 new and 7 undetermined ones ; Fuhrman. — Gulf of Gas- cony: Deepwater Polychceta and Gephyrea, including Pista mirabilis and species of Hemipodus , which had only been found in the meridional zone of the S. Atlantic before ; Roule. Mediterranean : — Polychaetes in localities which had hitherto not been much investigated ; Orlande- — Sardinia : Polyophthalmus and Doclecaceria , and a Eunice siciliensis , with tube rooted into a bivalve shell ; Monticelli (2) & (1). Sea of Marmora : Polychaetes and Gephyreans; Ostrooumouff. C. Yerde I. : New Polyclad ; Plehn (1). Coast of N. America : — E. coast of U. S. A., Bahamas, and Jamaica: Chaetognaths, 9 species ; Conant : Ectoparasitic Trematodes ; Goto. Indian and West Pacific Oceans . N. of Sumatra ; 1 new Polyclad belonging to a new family ; Plehn (1). Molluccas and Borneo : A Gephyrean on a coral ; Kuicenthal. — Amboyna: 4 new Polyclads; Plehn (2): 6 species Gephyreans, 2 new ; Fischer (1). Hong Kong : A new Polyclad ; Plehn (1). New Zealand Seas : Chaetognaths (Spadella mobius ?); Parker, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, p. 758. DISTRIBUTION. .Verm. 25 East Pacific Ocean. Gulf of Panama : 1 new Polyclad ; Plehn (1). W. coast of S. America : 2 new species Polyclads (1 new genus) and 5 species hitherto only known from European seas ; Plehn (1). — Peru, Chili, and S. Patagonia : 7 species marine Nemertines ; Burger Southern Oceams. * S. of Tropic Capricorn, excluding Kerguelen Region, deep water, below 1000 faths.: 1 Geph ., 20 Polych and 1 Nemert. ; Murray, Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxviii, pp. 384 & 385. Kerguelen Region, in depths exceeding 1260. faths.: 1 Geph., 17 Polych ., 2 species Myzostoma and 1 Slelechopus , 1 Nemert ., and 2 Nemat. ; (pp. 361 & 362). In 150-1000 faths.: 2 species Polych. (p. 405). Above 150 faths.: 1 Geph. and 41 Polych. ,§ Nemert. and 2 Nemat. (pp. 418-420), of which 1 Geph. and 8 Polych. were not found by the “ Challenger ” (p. 445). At surface : 2 Polych. (p. 477) ; Murray, t. c. Straits of Magellan: Gephyrea ; Fischer (2): Nematodes; v. Lin- stow (4). (b) Land and Fresh-water Forms. Distribution of the genu3 PcrichaAa : regarded essentially as an Oriental genus ; enumeration of the 8 species found in both Old and New Worlds, and the 8 species found in the New World only ; Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Palsearctic Region . t N. Europe : — Murmanian Coast: Lake on I. of Kildin, Annelids (names not mentioned) ; KNirowrrscii, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. iii, p. 459. East Prussia : Fresh-water leeches (9 species) ; Blanchard (1, xx). N. W. Europe : — I. of Borkum : 6 species of Leeches ; Blanchard (1, xxii) : Lake of Plon ; Zacii arias. France Basses-Pyrenees : A giant Earthworm ; Guerne & Horst. Azores : Occurrence of Her mis noted for the first time (in one of the islands); Richard (2) p. 176. Middle Europe : — Switzerland : 7 species (or subspecies) of Lumbricus (2 new, and 2 new varr.) ; 37 species Allolobophora [4 (? 5) new, 17 new subspecies, and 10 new varr.] ; Ridaucourt. — Alpine Lakes of Tessin : ( Turbel Nemat., Leeches , and Oligoch.) ; Fuiirman (3). — Lake Garda : Nemertines, their presence due to birds, showing that they do not indicate a relict fauna; Garbini (1). — Benaco : Deep and limnetic fauna; Garrini f2). — Italian Helminthes ( Cest ., Trem ., and Nemat.) ; Parona (1). — Austro- Hungary : Earthworms ; Rosa (5). — S. E. Bohemia : Turbel- larians, and 2 species Aeolosoma in ditches ; Seicera (2). — Hungary : Fresh-water Nematodes; Daday (1): 4 Turb ., 22 Nemat., 2 Oligoch. ; Daday (2). Asia : — Hirudinea ; Blanchard (3). — Caucasus, Central Asia, China, and Mongolia : Gordiidce ; Camerano (3).— Hong Kong : New species of Perichceta, and one species shown to be identical with one found in Sandwich Is. ; Beddard (1) pp. 204 & 202. 26 Verm. xv. VERMES. Oriental and Australian Regions. Bombay : a new species of Benhamia ; Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896. Sumatra : Qligochcetes j Rosa (2) & (4). — Mentawei : Oligoclnetes ; Rosa (B). Borneo, Celebes, Gilolo, Batjan and Ternate : 2 species Geoscolicidcej 13 Megascolicidce, several new species of Perichceta ; Miciiaelsen. — Celebes and Jampea : 6 new species of Perichceta ; Benham (5). New Guinea : Land Nemertine ; Burger (l). Central Australia : a new species of Acanthodrilus ; Spencer. Queensland : Land Nemertine ; BCjeger (1). New Zealand : — Springburn (foot of Mt. Somers) : Land-Planarians (11 species of Geoplana ) ; Dendy (1) : Land Nemertine ; Dendy (2). — Macquarie I. : New species of Acanthodrilus ; Beddard (1). Sandwich Is. : Earthworms, 9 species, of which 5 peculiar to the locality ; Beddard (1). Ethiopian Region. Togoland : — Bismarckburg : New genus of Leech ; Blanchard (2). Madagascar : a new species of Kynotus ; Benham (1). Neotropical Region. South American Oligochceta and their geographical relations; Ude, Magal. Reise, pp. 30-42. S. of S. America : — Straits of Magellan, &c. : Naids, Tubificids, and Terricolous Oligochaetes ; Beddard (2) : Euchytraeids ; LTde : Cestodes ; LOnnberg : Trematodes ; Braun (4) : Nematodes and Acanthocephala ; v. Linstow (6). — Argentina and Paraguay : Leeches (2 species Ilelo - hclellu , 1 Haementaria , 2 Semiscolex , 1 Liostomum) ; Blanchard (4). — Chili : a Gordius ; Camerano (1). Bolivia : — Basso Beni : a new species of Gordius ; Camerano (2). Barbadoes and Trinidad : New spp. of Perichceta ; Beddard (1). Nearctic Region . N. American Oligochceta : notes on ; Smith. — Bipalium kewense in U.S.A. ; Woodworth (2). Florida: 4 species of Oligochceta ; Smith, p. 406. Illinois : 2 new species (and 1 new genus) of Oligochceta ; Smith, p. 396. Pennsylvania : new fresh-water Nemertine ; Montgomery (2). Lake Michigan and neighbouring waters : 11 Turbellarians, 3 new to N. America, and 2 new species ; Ward : other new species : Woodworth (1). Newfoundland : 2 species of Leeches, both European ; Blanchard (1, xxiii). 2. GEOLOGICAL. Tertiaries : — of Italy : Annelids, with their synonyms ; Rovereto : of Savoy and Dauphiny : Annelids ; Douxami. DISTRIBUTION. Verm 4 27 Palaeozoics : — Lower Carboniferous, Flintshire : a new species Eunicites ; Hinde. — Devonian of Sta. Lucia: 2 species Spirobis ; GEiilert. 3. IN OR ON OTHER ANIMALS. Mammals. In Man. — A new species of Cestode ; Ward (1) : another new species; Daniels. — A second instance of the occurrence of Hymenolepis diminuta , Rud., in man ; Magalhaes : another instance, (?); Sonsino & Zschokke. — A Cysticercus in third ventricle of brain ; BOhmig & Kralter. — A “mummified” T. solium, Barbagallo. — Cysticercus accmthotrias of man = abnormal C . ccllidoscc, Neumann (t, 3). — Filaria nocturna in eye in America ; Henry (1). — Filaria sanguinis hominis in man at Rouen; SrALlKOWSKl, Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxxi, p. 9. — The Filaria of the blood, urine, &c., of an Umbrian ; Orsi. — Normal occurrence of Anclylostomum duodenale in niggers ; Zinn & J acoby. • In other Mammals : — Occurrence of parasites before only known in man in other Mammals, viz. : Strongylus subtilis in a camel, Egypt, Fist, heterophyes in dog, Egypt and Japan; Looss (3). — Entozoa (mostly larval forms) in several Mammals ; Sonsino (3). — Ascarids (35 species) ; Stossicii (1) : Nematodes, Trematodes and Cestodes ; Stossicii (2). — Nematodes of Ceylon Mammals (Manis and Stenops) ; Meyer. — Egyptian horse, cattle, and buffaloes, Trematodes ; Looss (2). — Horse : an Ascaris ■ megalocephalus causing peritonitis and death ; Craefe. — Large number of Anoplocephala plicata, with anomalies ; Bernard. — Sardinian cattle : occurrence of Bilharzia crassa in liver; Sanfelice & Loi. — Cysticercus of oxen ; Generali ; Ferrugati & Campanini. — Dromedary : 3 Nema- todes, 1 larval Nematode, and a Cestode ; Raillxet (1). — Seal : a Tre- matode ; Muiiling. — Cats and dogs: Cestodes; Neumann: a Cysticercus’ in heart of dog ; Lindemann. — Nematode embryos in skin of dog ; J. G. Schneider (195). — Mole : a Trematode ; Muiiling. — In Spermo- philus : cysts of a Cysticercus in a swelling under the axle ; Braun (l). — Hares and rabbits : Adult Cestodes ; Stiles: Strongylus retortce- formis causing epidemic of pneumonia; Yung (1) & (2). — Bats : Several new species of Distomum in Egyptian bats ; Looss (2) : a new species of Cestode from Galeopithecus orlans ; Sluiter. — Aplacental Mammals : Cestodes; Zschokke (2). Birds. Entozoa (mostly larval forms) of several birds: Sonsino (3). — Ascarids (47 species) ; Stossicii (1), — Nematodes, Trematodes and Cestodes ; Stossicii (2). — Trematodes of Egyptian birds; Looss (2). — Cestodes, Trematodes, Nematodes, and an Echinorhynchus from birds near Warsaw; Sinizin. — On the genus Davainea ; Fuhrman (2). List of Worms parasitic in fowls ; Theobald. — Tapeworms of poultry; Stiles & Hassall (1). — The genus Echinostomum in the fowl and domes- tic duck ; Kowalevski, M. (1). — Bispharagus nasutus of fowls ; Piana. — Trematodes of birds (crows, stork, and ducks), including a new species of Distomum and a new genus in the long-tailed duck, Harelda glacialis ; Muiiling. — A new species of Bilharzia in the blackheaded gull ; Parona & Ariola (1). — Echinococcus cysts in liver of Meleagris gallo- pavo ; Leonardi. — A new genus of Cestode in Fuligula ferina ; Jacobi. — T. filum in a bird of prey; Lonnberg. — Bothriotcenia erostris in the blue penguin, Terra del Fuego ; Lonnberg. — A Filaria in the egg of Rhea americana ; Berg. 28 Vermt XY, VERMES. Reptiles. Ascarids (29 species); Stossich (1). — Entozoa of chameleon; Son- SINO (3). — Trematodes in Egyptian reptiles (including several new species in chameleon) ; Looss (2). — A Ligula in a specimen of Gongylus ocellatus from Algiers ; Saint-Remy'. — A Trematode of Thalassochelys caretta , L.; Monticelli (3). — Nematode in python ; Stossich (2). — A new species of Distonmm in buccal cavity of a Brazilian snake ; West. Amphibians , Ascarids (5 species) ; Stossich (1). — In Salamandrina perspicillata , Sav. : a uew Distomum and an encysted Nematode larva ; Sonsino (2). Fish, Ascarids (98 species) ; Stossich (1). — Distribution of parasitic Worms (13 Cent 18 Trem.y 14 Nem ., 7 or more Echinorh.y 2 Piscicola ), in 25 species of fresh- water fish of the Rhine and L. of Geneva ; Zschokke (1) & (3). — Endoparasitic Trematodes of fresh-water fish of. Basle ; Hausmann : of Egyptian fish; Looss (2). — The genus Ichthyotcenia and its distribution in fish ; Riggenbacii (1). — Embryo of Bothriocephalus latus in perch at Dorpat ; SchrOder. — Helminthes (4 Trem 1 Cest.t and 2 (?) Nem.) of Orthag orisons mala; Stossich (3); of Pagellus ery- thrinus ; Stossich (2). — 2 new species of Trematodes on branchiae of Bmma rayi ; Parona & Perugia. , Holocephali : — In Chinuera monstrosa : a Leech externally, 2 Cestodes and 2 Trematodes internally ; Olsson. Selachians : — In Heptanckus : larva of Tetrarhynchus in stomach; Pintner (3). — On Raia : a new genus of ectoparasitic Trematode ; JagkrskiOld. Arthropods, In Insects : — Ascarids ; Stossicii (1). — Nematode larva in flies ; PlANA. In Myriapods: — Nematodes of Diplopoda ; Parona (2). — An Oxyuris in Jalas from Geylon ; Meyer. In Crustaceans : — Cestodes, Trematodes, and Nematodes of Brachyu- rous and Anomurous Decapods; Vaullegeaiid. — Cestode larvae iu Amphipods and Copepods ; Mrazek. Molluscs, Australian snails in which Cercaria of liver-fluke found ; Fielder; Cherry. Echinoderms, Crinoids: — New species of Myzostomuni on Pentacrinus and Metacrinus ; Wheeler. Annelids, A Distomum parasitic in wall of pharynx of a Myzostoma\ Wheeler. Plants . Diseases caused by Nematodes ; Frank. — A new Nematode from leavesof Cirsium and Carduus ; Thomas. — Cucumber and Tomato Nema- todes; Dyke. ANNELIDA. Verm . 29 IV. SYSTEMATIC* ANNELIDA. A .—GEPHYREA. INERMIA. Phascolion sp. ?, Smyth Channel; Fischer, Magal. Reise, p. 5. Phascolosoma maryoritaceum , Sars, var. capsiforme , Baird, in Straits of Magellan, notes and anatomy; Fischer, l. c. p. 3. Pkymosoma ambonense, n. sp., Amboy na, Fischer, Semon’s Forschungs- reisen, v, pt. 3, p. 337. Priapulus caudatus , Lam., var. antarcticics, Mich., in Straits of Magellan ; Fischer, Magal. Reise, p. 7. Sipunculus nudus , physiology of muscle and nerve; Uexkull. Armata. Echiurus chilensis , M. Mull., in Straits of Magellan, notes and anatomy ; Fischer, Magal. Reise, p. 6. Thalasssma semoni , n. sp., Amboyna, Fischer, Semon’s Forschungsreisen, v, pt. 3, p. 338. Thalassema, n. sp. ?, with a remarkable green pigment, I. of Man ; Rep. Brit. Ass. 1896, p. 419. B. — CHsETOPODA. POLYCHiETA. Ampharete : anatomical distinction of genus from Amphicteis ; enumera- tion of the 11 species comprised in it ; Fauvel, Bull. Soc. Normand. (4) x. Amphicteis , distinction from Ampharete , enumeration of the 9 species comprised in it ; A. angustifolia , Gr., A. intermedia , Mar., and A. nasuta , Ekl., referred to genus Ampharete ; Fauvel, l. c. A. ( curvi - palea ? Clp.), referred to A. gunneri , Sars; Fauvel, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxiii, p. 708. A mphinomidm : systematic position of family, p. 207 ; cephalic lobe and encephalon of Eurythoe borealis , p. 179, and of Euphrosyne audouinij p. 186 (nuchal region, p. 260) ; Racovitza, Arch. Zool. exp. (3) iv. Aonides : diagnosis of genus, p. 120 ; A. oxycephala , Sars, p. 242, ex- ternal anatomy, synonymy and affinities; MfesNiL (1) [see also under Spionides\ Aricia ligustica , n. sp., Mediterranean, Orlandi, Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii, p. 154. Boccardia : diagnosis of the subgenus of Polydora , p. 119 ; P. (Z?.) poly- branchia , p. 221, external anatomy, larvae,' and synonymy ; M^snil (1). Carazzia, n. g. [or ? n. subg. of Polydora ], for C. (P.) automata, Clp. ; Mesnil, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxix, p. 227. * A 4 is prefixed to fossil forms. 30 Verm, xv. vermes. Chcetozone : not a separate genus, but the epitochous stage of other Cirra- tulids ; Mesnil & Caullery (1). Chrysopetalum debile , Gr., cephalic lobe and encephalon, p. 209 ; nuchal region, p. 282 ; systematic position of genus, p. 217 ; Racovitza. Clymene lumbricoides , M.-Edw., cephalic lobe and encephalon, p. 231, nuchal region, p. 288 ; Racovitza. Clymenides sidphureus, Clp., anatomy ; Mesnil (2). Clytie simplex , Gr., shown to be a Spionid ; Mesnil (1) p. 122. Disoma midtisetosum, Oerst., var., in Siberia; Birula, AnnuaireMus. St. Petersb. 1896, p. viii. Ditrupa : diagnosis of genus and description of D . arietina , 0. F. M. ; Roule, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, pp. 463-465. Dodecaceria concharum , Oerst., description of animal and of its borings ; Monticelli, Boll. Soc. Napoli, ix, pp. 87-92. Atochous and epito- chous form ; Mesnil & Caullery. Ehlersiella hirsuta) n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Roule, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 460. Eteone arctica , Mlmgr., on French coast ; Gravier, p. 308. Eulalia aurea , n. sp., dredged at Petit-Nord (B. of La Hogue); Gravier, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxix, p. 309. Eumida communis, n. sp., dredged in Bay of La Hogue ; Gravier, l. c. Eunice amphihelice , n. sp. (Marion), inhabiting Lophohelia and Amphi- helia, Bay of Gascony, Roule, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 446. E . gunneri , Storm., the inhabitant of Lophohelia prolifera. Synonymy: (E. philocorallia, Buch.), and (E. floridana, Ehl. [?]) referred to it ; ■ Buchanan. -fEunicites reidice , n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, Halkin Mts., Flintshire, jaw apparatus, Hinde, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. lii, p. 448. Glycera kcehleri , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, Roule, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 151. Hekaterobranchus: its position amongst the Spionidce ; Mesnil (1) p. 248: regarded as a Cirratulid ; Benuam (6). Hemipodus septentrionalis , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, at depth of 1700 m., Roule, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 452. Ueterocirrus flavo-viridis, St.-J., epitochous form ; Mesnil & Caullery (1). (H. suxicola), Gr., and (H. ater ), Qfg., = Dodecaceria con- charum, Oerst. ; Monticelli (1). Heterospio, ,Ehl., not a Spionid ; Mesnil (1) p. 122. Josephella , n. g. of Serpulid (with only 5 thoracic segments, with oper- culum, but without thoracic membrane, and with 6 branchiae, having cartilaginous branchial axes), for J. marenzelleri , n. sp., rocks, C. de la Hogue; Mesnil & Caullery, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 484. Laqisca propinqua , McL, var. abyssorum.n. var., Bay of Gascony; Roule, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 444. Laonice : diagnosis of genus; Mesnil (1) pp. 120 & 247. Leiocephalus leiopygos , Gr., cephalic lobe and encephalon; Racovitza, pp. 229 & 237. ; Lepidonotus clava , Johnst., specimen with asymmetrical arrangement of elytra ; Orlandi, p. 150. ( Lysippe ) : referred to genus Amphicteis ; Fauvel, Bull. Soc. Normaud. Mageloua papillicoruis, O. F. M., its affinities with the Spiouidai and with the Chcetopteridce ; Mesnil (1) p. 257 : its development ; H^ecker. Maldanidce : cephalic lobe and encephalon, 3 types recognized ; Raco- vitza, p. 227. Relation of family to Telethusidce ; Racovitza, l.c. p. 244, and Mesnil (2). , Mareuzelleria , n. g. of Spionidce 5 Mesnil (1) p. 120. [No species are definitely referred to it.] ANNELIDA. Verm. 31 Microspio , n. g., for Spio mecznihowianus, Clp., and Spio atlanticm , Lnghs.; Mesnil, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, pp. 119 & 174. Mysta siplionodonta , Gr., diagnosis of species; Gravier, p. 311. Nereis dumerilii , Aud. & Edw., cephalic lobe and encephalon ; Racovitza, p. 217. Nerine : diagnosis of genus, p. 119, and of its 5 contained species, p. 171, including N. bonnieri, n. sp., Wimereux, p. 168 ; N. cirratulus , p. 152, external anatomy, development and synonymy ; and N. foliosa , p. 165, external anatomy and synonymy ; Mesnil. ( N . ( Malacoceras ) lo7igirostri$, Qfg.) non St.-J. = N. cirratulus , p. 164, Wimereux ; Mesnil, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxix. Nerinides , n. g. for (“ Nerine longirostris , Qfg.” of St.-J.), diagnosis of genus, p. 119 ; Mesnil l. c. p. 152. Oriopsis , n. g. of Serpulid (with only 5 thoracic and 4 abdominal seg- ments) ; for 0. metschnikowi , n. sp., in empty Sgnrorbis tube, near S. Yaast la Hogue ; Mesnil & Caullery, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 483. Paraonis tenera , Gr., probably a Spionides ; Mesnil l. c. p. 120. ( Periptyches , Gr.) : genus referred to Prionospio ; Mesnil, l. c. p. 121. Petaloproctus spatulus , Gr., cephalic lobe and encephalon ; Racovitza, p. 232. Phyllocheetopterus ( fallax , Clp.) = P. socialis , Clp. ; Roule, Ann. TJniv. Lyon, xxvi, p. 458. Pliyllodoce teres , Mlmgr., on French coast; Gravier, p. 308. Poly dor a : characters of genus, pp. 119 & 230 : table for distinguishing the species, p. 236 ; P. langerhansi , n. sp., p. 202, for (P. ciliata , var. ininuta, Lnghns) ; P. Jlava , Clp., p. 180, external and internal anatomy, larva, synonymy; P. coeca, Oerst., p. 191; P. socialis , Schm., p. 193, external anatomy and synonymy ; P. giardi , M6sn., p. 195, external and internal anatomy and larva ; P. armata , Lnghns., p. 203, P. ciliata Johnst., p. 210, external anatomy, larva, and synonymy; Mesnil (1). P.qiardi, M6sn., inhabited by a parasitic Copepod ; Giard (1) & (2). Polyophthalmus ; critical revision of the Mediterranean species, concluding that there is really only 1 species varying very much in its colour markings; (P. ehrenbergi, Qfg.), ( P.pallidus , Clp.), and (P.dubius, Qfg.), are therefore all referred to P. pictus , Duj. ; Monticelli, Boll. Soc. Napoli, x, p. 35, and ix, p. 86. Fterocirrus as a host for an Orthonectid ; Saint- Joseph. Pygopliyllum , Schm., not a Spionid ; Mesnil (1) p. 122. Pygospio: diagnosis of genus, p. 119 ; P. elegans , Clp., var. minuta} Giard, external anatomy, larvoe, abnormalities in segmentation, and synonymy; Mesnil (1) p. 175. Clapar&des’ “ larva of Pygospio ciliata ” probably that of: Polydora ( Carazzia ) automata ; ib. p. 182. Sabella pavonina , var. abyssorum , n. var.; Roule, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 461. Scolelepis , Bl. (Mgrn.) : diagnosis of genus, p. 120, S. fuliginosa , Clp., p. 132, S. ciliata , Kef., p. 138, S. girardi , Qfg., external morphology and synonymy, and a larva which ? that of S. girardi , p. 149 ; Mesnil (1). f Serpula sp. ?, Tertiaries of Aosta ; Douxami. ( Sosane ): genus referred to Amphicteis ; Fauvel, Bull. Soc. Normand. Spinther mineaceus, Gr., cephalic lobe and encephalon, p. 197 ; its affinities to the Amphinomidce , p. 206 ; Racovitza. Spionidcc : external morphology ; Mesnil, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxix. Spio : diagnosis of genus, p. 118, enumeration of species, p. 129, including martinensis , n. sp., St. Martin’s Bay, p. 122, Mesnil, l. c. 1896. [vol. xxxiii.] f 3 32 Verm. XV. VF.RMES. Spionides, Webst. and Ben. : diagnosis of genua, p. 120, to include (Aonides) fulgens, Lev., and (A.) gracilis, Tauber., as well as cirra- tus, Webst. & Ben.; Mesnil, Z. c. p. 246. Spiophanes : diagnosis of genus, p. 121 ; S. bombyx , Clp., external anatomy, synonymy, and position amongst the Spionidce ; Mesnil, l. c. p. 249. j 'Spirobis lusitanica and ornata , n. spp., Devonian, Sta. Lucia, (Ehlert, p. 847. Thelepus cincinnatus , var. profundus , n. var., Bay of Gascony ; Roule, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 459. Tomopteris onisciformis , Esch., in Mediterranean ; Orlandi. Tyr rhena atlantica , n. sp., Bay of Gascony, at depth of 1410 m. ; Roule, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxvi, p. 455. b. Oligochjcta. AcantJiodrilus eremius, n. sp., Central Australia, where apparently it is the only representative of the Earthworms, Spencer, Rep. Horn Exped. ii, Zoology, p. 418 ; A. macquariensis, n. sp., Macquarie I., S. of New Zealand, Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. Loudon, p. 208 ; A. albus , n. sp., Corral, p. 37, A. bicinctus , n. sp., Smyth Channel and Picton I., p. 27, A. carneus, n. sp., Quilpue, p. 33, A. chilensis , n. sp., and A. cingidatus , n. sp., Teja I., Yaldivia, p. 29, A. corralen- sis , n. sp., Corral, p. 35, A. decipiens , n. sp., Yaldivia, p. 21, A. magellanicus, n. sp., Elizabeth I., p. 25, A. minutus , n. sp., Valdivia, p. 27, A. occidentalis, n. sp., Valparaiso, p. 23, A. purpureus, n. sp., Straits of Magellan, Pta- Arenas, p. 28, A. putablensis , n. sp., Val- divia, p. 32, aud A. simulans , n. sp., Corral, p. 36, Beddard, Magal. lteise (9). A. bovei, Rosa, A.dalei , F. E. B., A. pictus, Mich., and A.platyurus, Mich., contributions to anatomy, and distribution in S. America ; Beddard, Z. c. Aeolosoma : nervous system ; Brace. Allolobophora exacystis , n. sp., near Kronstadt, Transylvania, and A. tigrina , n. sp., near Mehadia, Hungary, Rosa, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 246; A. claparedi, n. sp., Bremgarten, p. 85, A. da-nidi rami , n. sp. (non A. roscca , Sav. & Rosa), Bernese Alps, p. 39, A. d anoint, n. sp., Morgins, p. 82, A. nusbaumi , n. sp., Valais, p. 84, A. sulfurica , n. sp., Sulphur Spring, Bernese Alps, and A. tyrtcca , n. sp. ?, Valais, p. 78, Ribaucourt, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv. A. caliginosa , Rosa & Sav., varr., trapezoides aud turgula , n. varr., p. 49, and A. c. beddardi , n. subsp., p. 53 ; Ribaucourt, Z. c. A. chlurotica , Oerl., varr., curiosa and loaldensis , u. varr., p. 46, and A. c. morgensis , n. subsp., p. 47 ; Ribaucourt, Z. c. A. cyanea profuga , Rosa, var., sylvestris , n. var., p. 63, and A. c. recta , n. subsp., p. 67, and 3 other subspp., p. 64 ; Ribaucourt, Z. c. A. octoedra , Rosa, varr. alpinula , p. 33, irregularis , p. 29, lillipu- liana , p. 32, n. varr., Valais Alps ; Ribaucourt, Z. c. A. parva , Eis., udei , n. subsp., Bernese Alps ; Ribaucourt, l. c. p. 80. A. putris, var. subrubicunda, Eis., var. helvetica , n. var., and A. p. arborea , Rosa, Z. c. ; Ribaucourt, Z. c. p. 18. A. rosea , Rosa, subsp. macedonica , Eisen ? ; Ribaucourt, Z. c. p. 37. A. gigas, Duges ?, specimen with clitellum beginning further back than usual, and comprising fewer segments, Ahusquy (Lower Pyrenees) ; Giard & Horst, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, p. 108. ANNELIDA. Verm. 33 A llurus tetmedus , Eis., varr. bernensis and novis , n. varr., p. 73, A. t. in- finitesimalis , n. subsp., p. 74, Switzerland ; Ribaucourt, l. c. { Annadrilus ) Horst = Glyphidrilus , Horst ; Michaelsen, p. 196. Archicnchytrceus albi marts , n. sp., White Sea, Obnorski, Protok. St. Peterb. xxvi, No. 6, p. 11. JBenhamia modiglianii, n. sp., Sumatra, Rosa, Ann. Mus. Genova, xvi, p. 310 ; B. indica , n. sp. (or possibly the type of a new genus), Thana, Bombay (1500-2500 ft.), Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London, p. 209. >( Bilimba ) Rosa = Glyphidrilus, Horst; Michaelsen, p. 196. Botlirioneuron americanum , n. sp., fresh-water ditches, Buenos Aires, anatomy, Beddard, Magal. Reise, p. 9. ? Chcdogaster filiformis, Schm., in Yaldivia R. ; Beddard, l. c. p. 5. ( Deltania ), Eis.: genus referred to Microscolex ; Beddard, l. c. p. 45. JDero vaga, Leidy (for Aulopliorus vagus , Leidy) ; Brode. JDestnogaster schildi, n. sp., Sumatra, Rosa, Ann. Mus. Genova, xvii, p. 339. Enchytrceus hortensis , n. sp., Goodrich, Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xxix, p. 51. E. humicultor , Vejd., var. similis , n. var., Straits of Magellan, &c., comparison with the two other S. American species ; Ude, Magal. Reise, p. 27. Fridericia striata , Lev., at Lota and Montevideo ; Ude, p. 29. Glyphidrilus Icuekenthali, n.sp., Barum River, Borneo, Michaelsen, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiii, p. 195. Henlea ventriculosa, d’Udek, Straits of Magellan ; Ude, p. 29. Hespcrodrilus , n. g. of Tubijicidae , with H. albus, n. sp., Falkland Is., IT. branchiatus , n. sp., Valdivia, II. niger , n. sp., Falkland Is., and H. pellucidus , n. sp., Uschuaia ; Beddard, Magal. Reise, pp. 9-18. Kerria rosce, n. sp., Buenos Aires, and K. saltensis, n. sp., Valparaiso, and K. speggazzinii , Rosa ; Beddard, l. c. p. 40. Kynotus cingulatus , n. sp., Imerina, Madagascar, Benham, Quart. J. Micr. Soc. p. 445. Lumbricus michaelseni , n. sp., Forest of Bremgarten, p. 15, L. studeri , n. sp., Chasseral, p. 5, L. castaneus, Dug., varr. morelli and perrieri , n. varr., p. 13, Ribaucourt, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv. Marionina exigua , n. sp., Uschuaia, p. 19, M. insignis , n. sp., Ptrt- Arenas, p. 17, M. singula , n. sp., Uschuaia, p. 20, and M. georgiana , Mich., Ude, Magal. Reise. Mesoporodrilus, n. g. of Lumbriculida with M. asymmetricus , n. sp., shore of Quiver Lake, Illinois, allied to Eclipidrilus frigidus, Eisen, sperm- duct and spermathecie on oue side only, their pores median; Smith, Bull. Illinois Lab. iv, p. 402. Michaelsena , n. g. of Enchytrcsidce , with M. subtilis , n. sp., Straits of Magellan and Uschuaia ; Ude, Magal. Reise, p. 23. Microscolex hempeli , n. sp., near Quincy, Florida, Smith, Bull. Illinois Lab. iv, p. 407 ; M. corralensis, n. sp., Corral, p. 56, M. diversicolor , n. sp., Valdivia, p. 59, M. gracilis , n. sp., Terra del Fuego, p. 54, M. griseus, n. sp., Chili, p. 48, M. longiseta , n. sp., Terra del Fuego, p. 49, M. michaelsenii, n. sp., Straits of Magellau and Terra del Fuego, p. 52, M. modestus, n. sp., M. papiUosus , n. sp., and M. robustus , n. sp., Valdivia, p. 58, Beddard, Magal. Reise. Moniligaster modiglianii , n. sp., Sumatra, Rosa, Ann. Mus. Genova, xvi, p. 503. (i! I. cceruleus, Horst), — M. viridis , Bedd., referred to a n. g. Polygaster ; Horst. Pachydrilus americanus, n. sp., Montevideo, p. 10, P. insular is, n. sp., Elizabeth I., p. 12, P. maritimus , n. sp., Uschuaia, p. 7, P. parvus , n. sp., Straits of Magellan and Terra del Fuego, p. 14, P. tenuis , n. sp., Montevideo, and anatomy of P. verrucosus , Clp., and P. maxi- mus , Mich. ; Ude, Magal. Reise. 34 Verm. XV. VERMES. Perichceta sancti-jacobi , n. sp.. Santiago, Beddard, Magal. Reise, p. 61. P. perkinsi , P. mololcaiensis , P. sandvicensis , n. spp., Sandwich Is., pp. 198-204, P. insulce, n. sp., Hong Kong, p. 204, P. trityphia , n. sp., Barbados, p. 205, P. trinitatis , n. sp., Trinidad, p. 206, Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London. P. acrophila , p. 527, P. atheca , p. 520, P. eoa, p. 580, P. glandulosaT p. 524, P. p. 519, P. papulosa , p. 525, P. propora, p. 522, P. m/eZ, p. 521, n. spp., Sumatra, P. Juppocrepis , n. sp., Mentawei, p. 607, Rosa, Ann. Mus. Genova, xvi. P. bonthainensis, n. sp., p. 437, Celebes, P. digitata, n. sp., p. 432, Jampea, P. hexatheca, n. sp., p. 440, Celebes, P. jampeana , n. sp., p. 430, Jampea, P. purpurea , n. sp., p. 445, P. zebra, n. sp. and young?, p. 442, Celebes, Ben ham, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii. P. bar ami, n. sp., Borneo and Celebes, p. 203, P. supuensis , n. sp., Gilolo, p.] 225, P. densipapillata , n. sp., Batjan, p. 227, P. mina- hassui , n. sp., Celebes, p. 235, Miciiaelsen, Abh. Senckenb. Ges„ xxiii. P. halmaherce , n. sp., Gilolo, with P. A coecilia , gamsungi , galel- ensis , kauensis , n. subspp., Gilolo, and P. A. batjanensis , n. subsp., Gilolo and Batian, and P. A. imparicystis, n. subsp., Batian, Miciiael- sen, Z. c. pp. 208-222. P. crassicystis , n. sp., Gilolo, Patani, and Ternate, with P. c. Zo&e- loensis, n. subsp., Gilolo, and P. c. chica, n. subsp., Gilolo, Batjan, and Celebes, Miciiaelsen, Z. c. pp. 204-208. P. pataniensis, n. sp., Gilolo, with P. ^>. labuhensis , n. subsp.,. Batjan, Miciiaelsen, Z. c. pp. 222-225. P. capensis , Horst, revision of species, with synonymy of the type form and inclusion, as subspp., of P. fasciata , Rosa, P. willeyi , Benham, ? P. injiata , Horst, and ? P. sumatrana , Horst ; Miciiael- sen, Z. c. pp. 229-234. Phreodrilus to be regarded as an aberrant Tubificid, not as the type of a new fam. ; Beddard, Magal. Reise, p. 9. Pleionogaster ternatoe , n. sp., Ternate, Miciiaelsen, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiii, p. 198. Polygaster , n. g. for Mouiligaster cceruleus , Horst, which ? = d/. ( viridis ),, Beddard ; Horst, Notes Leyden Mus. xvii, p. 166. Pontoscolex Jiawaiensis , n. sp., Sandwich Is., Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London, p. 196. Pristina proboscidea,n. sp., brook near Valparaiso, with a long prostomium like a Stylaria ; Beddard, Magal. Reise, p. 4. P. leidyi, n. sp., Illinois R., ? for (P. longiseta , Leidy) now Ehrenb. ; Smith, Bull. Illinois Lab. iv, p. 396. ( Rhododrilus ), Bedd. : referred to gen. Microscolex\ Beddard, Magal. Reise, p. 45. See also Smith, p. 410. Stylodrilus vejdovskyi , Benh., notes on; Friend. Tubifex rivulorum , Lam. ; lb. c. Mysostomid^e. Relation to Polychaeta, and to Spinther especially; Wiieeler. Myzustoma belli , n. sp., p. 246, M. circinatum , n. sp., p. 236, both on species of Pentacriuus , S. of Philippines, M. cryptopodium , n. sp., p. 248, on a Metacrinus, ? from the Indian Ocean, and M. eremita , n. sp., on a Metacrinus , S. of Philippines, p. 250, Wheeler, Mt. Stat. Neapel, xii. ANNELIDA, PLATYHELMINTHES. Verm. 35 C.—ARCHIA NNELID A . Branchiobdella varians , nephridia ; Yoinov. D . — II 1R UDINE A . Acanthobdella pelcdina, Gr. : detailed anatomy from preserved and living specimens, some of them from L. Onega, and smaller green ones from Pedrosavodsk, (? to be distinguished specifically by the form and shape of setae from Grube’s A. peledina from Jenesei) ; Kowa- levsky, Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. p. 263. Archccobdella esmontii , O. Grimm., shown not to be primitive, but to be allied to Nephelis, detailed anatomy from preserved and living specimens from the Dniester ; Kowalevsky, l. c. p. 331. £“ ( Glossiphonia ?) scutifera ,” J. Young] = G. stagnalis, L. ; Blanchard, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, p. 137. G. complajiata, L., synonymy and occurrence in America ; Blanchard, l. c. p. 140. Helobdella , n. g. for small Glossophonidce with only one pair of eyes, including IT. ( Hirudo ) stagnalis , L., and IT. triserialisj Bl. ; Blan- chard, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 263, p. 4. Herpobdella atomaria, Car., var. suecica, n. var., Sweden and E. Prussia ; Blanchard, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, p. 120. Ilirudinince : the sub-fam. divided into two groups according to the number of series of teeth in jaw, viz., Distichodonta , with Hcemop sis and Praobdella ; Monostichodonta , with Hirudo} Limnatis. and Hirudinaria ; Blanchard, Arch. Naturg. Ixii. Ilirudo asiatica , n. sp., on frogs ( R . csculenta, , var.) in water, Tirphul, Afghanistan ; Blanchard, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 320. Liostomum , Wagler : genus defined, and L. joscensey Gr. & Oerst., described ; Blanchard, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 263, pp. 17 & 20. Nephelis , only one species in U.S.A. ; Bristol, Science, iii, p. 33. Piscicola elegans, n. sp., parasitic on Hypophthalmichthys (fresh-water and marine), China, Blanchard, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 318. Praobdella , n. g. of Ilirudinince , with two rows of teeth in jaw, for P. buttneri , n. sp., and P. (?) guineensis , n. sp., Bismarckburg, Togoland, Blanchard, Arch. Naturg. Ixii, pp. 50 & 52. Semiscolex. Kbg., for (Cyclobdella. Weyenb.) : Blanchard, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 263, p. 10. Trachelobdella sinensis , n. sp., Tshe-fu, China, probably on branchife of a Teleostean, Blanchard, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 316. T. nodulifera , Malmgr., on Chimcera ; Olsson : anatomy; Johansson. Whitmania : revision of genus; to include W.ferox , n. sp. for ( Trocheta subviridis , Murie) non Dutrochet, China (S. of Hindustan) ; the genus only known in Japan before ; Blanchard, t. c. p. 322. Xerobdella lecontei , Frauenf., habits and distribution ; Penecke. PLATYHELMINTHES. A. — GESTODA. Adult Forms. Anoplocepliala plicala , large number of specimens in horse, almost all with anomalies ; Bernard. Bothridiotcenia , n. g. for ( Taenia ) erostris , Lonnb., withB. e. typica and B. e. eudyptidis, n. subsp., from intestine of Eudyptes cataractes , Terra del Fuego, and B. e. minor , Berg. ; Lonnberg, Magal. Reise, p. 7. 36 Verm, xv. VERMES. Bothriocephalus : genus and its family defined, description of B. minutusT n. sp., from intestine of Syngnathus, and 7 other species; Ariola, Atti Soc. Ligustica, p. 263. B . polycalceolus, n. sp., from intestine of Phoca Vitalina , Ariola, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 259, p. 4. B. macidatus, Leuck., B. elegans , Kr., and table to distinguish 12 species ; (B.) plicatus, Bud., and ( B .) truncatus , Leuck., referred to genus Bothrioteenia , Ariola, t. c. p. 18. Bothrioteenia : anatomy and biology, definition of the genus and of 6 of its 8 species, including B. chilensis , n. sp., from intestine of Geuy- 2>terus chilensis , Chili ; Riggenbach, Centrlb. Bakter. xx, p. 229. B. plicata , Rud., definition of species and its life-history ; Ariola (i). ( Chapmannia tauricollis , Chpm.), shown to be a Davainea ; Fuiirman: „ (2> Copeosoma , n. g. (with genital pore on surface-side of proglottid, although near to edge), for C. papillosum, n.sp., from Tringa miuuta, Warsaw; Sinizin (206). Corallobothrium : relation of genus to the Ichthyotecniee ; detailed anatomy of C. lobosum , Rig. ; Riggenbach, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, p. 211. Ctenotcenia denticulata, Rud., not a parasite of cattle and sheep, but of rabbits and hares; C. (pectinata , Goeze), referred to it; C. goezeir Baird, distinguished from it ; Stiles & Hassall, Centrbl. Bakter. xix, p. 71. Davainea (?) musculosa , n. sp., from intestine of Sturnus vulgaris , with alternating genital apertures, p. 122, anatomy of 2 other species (D. leptosoma , Dies., and D. tauricollis , Chapm.), and revision of the 20 remaining species ; Fuiirman, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv,. p. 111. Biploposthei n. g. for D. ( Tcenia ) lewis, Dies., from Fuligula ferina Jacobi, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 269. ( Dithridium ) of dog — . larval form of Mesocestoides , into which it de- velops without the intervention of any intermediate host ; Neu- mann (147) No. 1. Echinocotyle , young stage in Boecleella brasiliensis ; MrAzek. Gyrocotyle , relation to Caryophyllaeus and to the Cestodaria of Monti- celli ; Olsson, p. 509. Hypoplithanotcenia , new subfam. for 2 new genera, Trichocephaloides and Copiosoma, with genital pores on the surface-side of the pro- glottids; Sinizin (206). Ichthyotcenia : discussion of genus, p. 241, detailed anatomy of I.fossatat p. 166, and I. abscisai p. 193, Rig. ; 19 species recognised; the group most closely allied to the Calliobothrice (of Selachians), and to the Tetrabothriec by means of Corallobothrium ; Riggenbach, Rev. Suisse Zool. iv. Ligida , nervous system and musculature ; Luhe (2) ; Braun (2). Macraspis: relation of genus to Apidogaster. M. elegans , Ols., from gall-bladder of Chimcera , described and figured ; Olsson, p. 505. Mesocestoides ^ remarks on genus and on its life-history; Neumann (147, No. 1). M. alaudi , n. sp., from intestine of Alauda arvensis , Trieste, Stossich (2), p. 133 [?]. Ptychophysa ( Tcenia ) michaelsenii , n. sp., intestine of Cams azarce , Quili- pue, LOnnberg, Magal. Reise, p. 1. Scolex paguri bernhardi , v. Ban., in Decapod Crustacea ; Vaullegeard, p. 664. Stilesia vittata , n. sp. or n. var. of S. globopunctatai intestine of drome- dary ; Railliet, C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, p. 491. PLAT Y H E LM I N THE S . Verm. 37 Tcenia confusa , n. sp., man, Ward; T. demerariensis, n. sp. ?, man, British Guiana, Daniels; T.plastica, n. sp., intestine of Galeopithe- cus volans , India, Slijiter, Oentrbl. Bakter. xix, p. 941 ; T. semoni, n. sp. from Perameles obesula , to form with T. echidncey A. W. Thomps., a new genus ; T. obesa, n. sp., from Phascolarctos cinereus , ? the type of another new genus to include also T. plastica , Sluiter, Zsciiokke, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 481 ; T. novella , n. sp., intestine of cat, Neumann, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 117; Tcenia , ? n. sp., intestine of lion, Pavona, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi, No. 258, p. 3 ; T. Jilum , Goeze, forma qwlybori, n.f., from intestine of Polyborus thrarus , LOnnberg, Magal. Reise, p. 5. T. ( Hymenolepis ) pyramidalis , n. sp., from Laaciola philomela, War- saw, and T. (picrano tcenia) spiculigera , N., var. vfirsoviensisj n. var., from Tringa alpina, Sinizin. T. nana , v. Sieb., of man distinguished from T. murina of rat; anatomy of both species ; v. Linstow, Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, p. 571. T. crassiceps, Leuck., life-history; Braun, Centrbl. Bakter. xx, p.584. T. Jlavopunctata, Weinl. (= T. diminuta, Rud.) Sonsino ; ZscHOKKE. T. (Otenotcenia) denticulata , Rud., not in sheep and cattle, as Stiles said, but only in rabbit and hare ; Lupke, Centrbl. Bakter. xx, p. 549. Tetrarhynchidce, morphology of proboscis ; Pintner (1) : anatomy ; PlNTNER (2). Tetrarhynchus ruficollis , Eisenh., anthocephalus- and tetrarhynchus-form in Marine Decapod Crustaceans, n. sp.; Vaullegeard, p. (363. Trichoceplialoid.es , n. g. (with genital pores on the surface-side of the proglottids, some way from edge), for I. inermis , n. sp., from Tringa aljrina, Warsaw ; Sinizin. Young Forms. Cysticercus celluloses , abnormalities ; “ C. acanthotrias ” of man, probably only an abnormal form of it ; C. c., in brain of dog, specimen differing iu size, and abnormal development of hooks, from other normal ones of same host ; Neumann (147, No. 3) : in heart of dog ; Lindemann. C. longicollis , Rud. (before only known from mule), cysts forming swellings in axilla of Spermophilus citellus , pro- liferating so that there are several in one cyst, some with 2 or more heads in grape-like bundles ; adult found in fox only ; Braun, Centrbl. Bakter. xx, p. 580. C. parasilphce , n. sp., long-tailed, but without hooks on ros- tellum ; C. Tcenice microstomatos , Duj., C. T. furcata, Stieda (both rare), refound ; v. Linstow (3). New Cysticercoid from Diaptomus ; Cysticercoid of T. lanceolata of goose in Cyclopidcc ; Cestode larva, ? of T. fallax , Kr., in a Gam- marus ; Mrazek. [See also under Dithridium and Echinocotyle .] B. — TREMA TOD A. Adult Forms. Amphistomum gigantocotyle , n. sp., stomach of Hippopotamus botlirio- phoron , Braun, and A. subtriquetrum , Rud., redescribed ; Otto. A. conicum , Rud., development and life-history ; Looss (2). 38 Verm . XY. VERMES. Apoblema : characteristics of the subgenus (of Distomum ), and anatomy of the Egyptian form of A. mollissimum , Lev., and of another species, both from intestine of Clupea nilotica ; Looss (2). Bilharzia polonica, n. sp., from blood of 3 species of Anas , Lemburg and Poland ; so different from the 3 other species (B. hcematobia, crassa , and magna) that he would refer these all to 1 species, viz. : B. hcematobia ; Kowalewski, Bull. Ac. Cracovie, p. 63. [See also Parona & Kowalewski.] B. Jcowalewslcii , n. sp., £ only, from Larus melanocephalus (near Albenga); Parona & Ariola, Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii, p. 114. B. hcematobia, errors in Lortet & Yailleton’s description ; Looss (2) : methods of entering host ; Sonsino & Kowalewski. Cyathocotyle , n. g., as type of a n. fam. Cyathocotylce , belonging to the Holostomidce , with C. prussica , n. sp., intestine of Harelda glacialis , Pillau ; Muiiling, Arch. Naturg. lxii, p. 270. Distomum platyurum , n. sp., from Ilarelda glacialis , Pillau ; Muiiling, l. c. p. 267. D. philodryadum , n. sp. (from buccal and nasal cavities of a Brazilian snake); West, J. Linn! Soc. xxv, p. 322. D. ramlianum , n. sp. (intestine of Chameleo ), D. unicum , n. sp. (intestine of Trionyx nilotica ), D. geminum , n. sp. (bile duct of Milvus parasiticus ), D. simulans , n. sp. (bile duct of Pernis apivorus ), D. amphileucum , n. sp. (bile duct of iVo/a haje ), all from Egypt, and belonging to Blanchard’s Opisthorcis group (= Prosthometra , Looss); Looss (2). Z). glandulosum, n. sp. (intestine of Taphosus nudiventvis ), D. hirsutum, n. sp. (intestine of Chameleo ), Z). chefrenianum, n. sp. (in- testine of Bhinoporna microphyllum ), Z). pyramicum and D. spheenda , n. spp. (intestine of Bhinolophus hippocrepis'), D. obtusum , n. sp. (in- testine of Chameleo'), all from Egypt and belonging to the group Lecithodendrium ; Looss (2). Z>. coleostomum , n. sp. (alimentary canal of Pelicanus onocrotalus ), 7). spiniceps and Z). cahiricum, n. spp. (intestine of Bagrus bayucl and D. catervarium, n. sp. (intestine of Clupea nilotica ), all from Egypt; Looss (2). D. vallei , n. sp., from ZWco subbuteo , Stossich, Boll. Soc. Adriat. xvii, p. 129. Z). salamanclrmce perspicillatce, n. sp., from Salamander, Italy; Son- sino, Atti Soc. Toscana, P.-v. x, p. 116. Z). angusticolle , n. sp., from Cottus gobio, near Basel, and D. per- latum , Nordrn., var., expinosum, n. var. ; Hausmann, Centrbl. Bakter. xix, p. 391. Z). myzostomatis , n. sp., young specimens in parenchyme of wall of pharynx of Myaostoma platypus , v. Gr. ; Wheeler, Mt. Stat. Neapel, xii, p. 257. D. hepaticum, var. cegyptica., n. var. ; Looss (2): anatomy and life- history, ? = var. angusta , Raill., and therefore D. giganteum , Cobb ; Braun, Centrbl. Bakter. xx, p. 108, and Sonsino, Centrbl. Bakter. xx, p. 447 ; development ; Coe. D. phoxini, notidobice , mystacidis, n. spp. (young), V. Linstow, Arch, mikr. Anat. xlviii. (Z). constrictum, Leared) referred to genus Mesogonimus ; Monti- cell i (3). Z). cirratum,Tl., flexuosum , R., hians , R., longicauda, R., and tenui- colle , R., anatomy ; Muiiling, Arch. Naturg. lxii, pp. 244-266. D. hepaticum , development ; Coe. D. megastomum, R., in Decapod Crustacea ; Yaullegeard, p. 665. Z). ( Brachylaimus ) didelphulis, n. sp., in Didelphis marsupialis, Paraguay, p. 164, and Z>. ( B.) meropis , Rud., intestine of “ vespiere,” PLATYHELMINTHE8. Verm . 39 p. 167, D. ( B .) lingulata, Rud., p. 172, D. ( B .) monas , Rud., p. 173, D. ( Bi ) serpentatum , Molin, p. 179 ; Parona, Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii. D. ( Dicroccelium ) crassicole , Rud., p. 174, Z>. (Z>.) dendriticum , Rud., p. 177 ; Parona, Z. c. X). ( Opisthorcis ) candatum, Polonio ; Parona, Z. c. jD. ( Echinostomum ) coronarum , Cobb ; Parona, Z. c. p. 168. Echinostomum liliputanum, n. sp. (intestine of Pernis apivorus ), i£. eury- porum , n. sp. (intestine of Milvus parasiticus ), Egypt ; Looss (2) ; E.lydice , n. sp. (intestine of Orthagoriscus viola ) ; Stossich, Boll. Soc. Adriat. xvii, p. 190. ET. conoideuni , Bloch., for (/£. froelichii , Kow.), which shown to identical with (7?. oxyccplialum , Rud.), and distinct from E. echin- atum , Zed. ; Kowalewski, Kosmos polski. xxi, p. 663. ( Epibdella hippoglossi, v. Ben.), referred to genus Phyllonella ; Goto. Fasciola hepatica [see Distomum hepaticum]. Gastrodiscus cegypticus , Cobb, full anatomy and development ; Looss (2). 6r. polymastos , Lkt., new points in anatomy ; Otto. Gastrothylax : the genus distinguished from Amphistomum ; anatomy and development of (7. gregarius , n. sp., paunch of buffalo, Alexandria; Looss (2) : also in Egyptian oxen ; Sonsino, Centrbl. Bakter. xx, pp. 446. (7. crufuenifer , Crepl., and (7. gregarius , Looss, new points in anatomy ; Otto. Lopkocotyle , n. g. of fam. Tristomidai (subfam. Monocotylidce), with L. cyclophora, n. sp., ectoparasitic, probably on Notothenia ; Braun, Magal. Reise, p. 1. Mesogonimus constrictus , Leared, from Tlialassochelys caretta} anatomy and development, and systematic position of genus ; Monticelli (3). Microcotyle acanthurum, n. sp., branchice of Brama rayi , Genova, Parona & Perugia, Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii, p. 136. Monostomum pumilio, n. sp., intestine of Pelecanus onocralalus, Egypt; with genital aperture in middle of body with spines round it, and excretory pore dorsal, not ventral ; Looss (2). Notocotyle diserialis , n. sp., from Rallus aquations ; Sinizin. Octobothrium bramcey n. sp., on branchios of Brama rayi , Genoa ; Parona & Perugia, Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii, p. 135. (Octocotyle thuninnee , Par. & Per.) referred to genus Ilexacotyle ; Goto. Polystomum hassalli , n. sp., bladder of Kinosternon pennsylvanicum , U. S. A. coast ; P. oblongum, Leidy, distinguished from P. oblongum , Wright; Goto, Congr. Zool.iii, p. 352. Tristomum (ovale, Goto) = T. laeve, Yerr. ; Goto, Z. c. p. 351. Young Stages. Cercaria cellulosa , n. sp., C. pusilla , n. sp., and C. exigua , n. sp., sporo- cysts in liver of Melania tubercidata , Vivipera unicolor , and Cleopatra bulimoides respectively. C. distomatosa , Sons., C. pleurolophocerca , Sons., C. vivax , Sons., and (7. capsidaria, Sons. ; Looss (2). [See also under Distomiun.'] C .—NEMERTINEA . A Carinella (? C. linearis , Mont.), anatomy, and process of fission in ; Beniiam (2). Cerebratulus lacteus , Yerr., histology ; Montgomery (1). 40 Verm. xv. VERMES. Drepanophorus spectabiliSy Qfg., development ; Lebedinsky. Eunemertes flavens , n. sp., and E.violacea , n. sp., W. coast of S. America, Burger, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, p. 272. Eupolia aureuy n. sp., and E. plutei , n. sp., W, coast of S. America, Burger, l. c. p. 274. Geonemertes graffiy n. sp., Samarai (Queensland), and G. micholitzi , n. sp., New Guinea, Burger, l. c. p. 272. Living specimens of G. novce- zealandice ; Dendy (2). Stichostemma asensoriaturn , n. sp., Taylor’s Run, Pennsylvania ; Mont- gomery, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 437. D. — TURBELLARIA. Revision of Terricolous Triclads, 5 families and 19 genera (to include the 317 species) defined ; v. Graff, Yerh. Deutsch. Zool. Ges. vi, pp. 63- 74. Acelis, n. g. of Leptoplanidoe , with A. arctica , n. sp., E. of Spitzbergen (79° N., 22° E.) ; Plehn, Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, p. 146. Aceros nationalise n. sp., olf Cape St. Yincent, Plehn, Plankton Exp. ii ,/, p. 7. Alloioplana , n. g. of Planoceridce , with A. delicata} n. sp., coast of Peru near Payta, under stones; Plehn, Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, p. 142. Allostoma durum , n. sp., in marsh, Bay of Concarneau, Fuiirman, C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, p. 1012. Amblyplana , n. g. of Bhynchodemidcey with 9 species ; v. Graff, l. c . p. 72. ArtiocotyluSy n. g. of Cotyloplanula i, for A. specious , n. sp., Cape of Good Hope ; v. Graff, l. c. p. 69. Artioposthia , n. g. of Geoplanulce , with 6 species ; v. Graff, l. c. p. 66. Bipaliidce : definition of family and of its 3 genera ; represented in Palsearctic, Ethiopian, and Oriental regions ; v. Graff, l. c. p. 67. Bipalium Jcewenset in U. S. A.; Woodworth (2, No. 1). Chceradoplcma, n. g. of Geoplanulce % with 4 species (all Neotropical) ;. v. Graff, l. c. p. 65. Cotyloplanidce : definition of family and of its 2 genera represented in Ethiopian and Australian regions ; v. Graff, l. c. p. 69. Ctenoplana : the genus referred to the Ctenophora as an ancestral form ; Willey, Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xxxix, p. 323. Diplopharyngeatidce , n. fam. of Polyclads, for Diplopharyngeata , n. g.,. with D. filiformiSy n. sp., North of N. point of Sumatra ; Plehn, Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, p. 167. Dolichoplana feildeni} n.sp., E. Indies, Guyana, and Barbadoes, v. Graff, l. c. p. 75 [not defined]. Geoplanidce : definition of family, including 6 genera ; represented in all regions except Nearctic, though rare in Palsearctjc ; v. Graff, l. c. p. 64. Geoplana alfordensis, G. ins, and G. latissima, n. spp., and G. graffi, var. somersii. n. var., Springburn. N. Z. ; Dendy, Tr. N. Z. Inst. pp. 211- 2i3. Haplodiscus ussowi , n. sp., Gulf of Naples; Sabussow, Mt. Stat. Neapel. Latocestusy n. g. of CestoplanidcBy with L. atlanticuSy n. sp., C. Yerd I. ; Plehn, Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, p. 159. Leimacopsidce : definition of family and of its 1 Neotropical genus, (for the species Leimacopsis terricolay Schm.) ; v. Graff, Yerh. Deutsch. Zool. Ges.. p. 63. PLATYHELMINTHES. Verm. 41 Leptoplana sitbviridis, n. sp., Amboyna, Pleiin, Semon’s Forscliungsreisen, v, pt. 3, p. 330 ; L. IcuJcenthalii , n. sp., E. of Spitsbergen, p. 149, L. panamensis , n. sp., G. of Panama, p. 151, L. pacificola , n. sp., W. coast of S. America, p. 153, L. chierchice , n. sp., Ancon and Callao, p. 155. Plehn, Jena. Zeitschr. xxx; L. nationalise n. sp., near Ascension I. (8° S., 14° W.); Pleiin, Plankton Exped. ii,/,p. 6. Macrorhynchus cceruleus , n. sp., on red alga3 in laboratory of Forest, Bay of Concarneau, Fuiirman, C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, p. 1012. Mesostoma wardii , n. sp., New Baltimore, Lake St. Clair, Woodworth, p. 241, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxix, and Ward, Bull. Mich. Fish Comm. M. viridatum , in United States ; Woodworth, l. c. Micropharynx , n. g. of ectoparasitic Triclad, with M. parasitica , n. sp., on back of Raia clavata and R. batis, Kattegat ; JagerskiOld, Ofv. Ak. Forh. liii, p. 707. Microstoma lucidumy n. sp., Bay of Concarneau ; Fuhrman, C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, p. 1011. Nematodemus , n. g. of Rhynchodemidce , for N. lumhricoides , n. sp., Ceylon;. y. Graff, l. c. p. 72. Pelmatoplana , n. g. of Geoplanidce , with 12 spp. ; v. Graff, l. c. p. 65. Perocephalus, n. g. of Ripaliidce , with 4 spp., new, but names not given ; v. Graff, l. c. p. 68. Placocephalus, n. g. of Bipaliidce with 14 species ; v. Graff, l. c. p. 69. Plagiostoma fabrei , n. sp., Glenau Is., and P. violaceum , n. sp., amongst algae, Bay of Concarneau; Fuiirman, C.R. Soc. Biol, iii, p. 1012. Plagiotata , n. g. of Planoceridmy with P. promiscua , n. sp., coast of Hong Kong ; Plehn, Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, p. 144. Planaria simplex , n. sp., N.Y. Pt., Lake Michigan ; Woodworth, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxix, p. 239, and Ward, Bull. Mich. Fish Comm. PlatydemuSj n. g. of Rhynchodemidce , with 28 species ; V. Graff, l. c. p. 70. ( Procotyla fluviatilis ) Leidy, = Dendroccelum lacteum , Oerst. ; Wood- worth (2, No. 2). Prosthiostomum nationalise n. sp., off Labrador (42° N., 55° W.) ; Plehn, Plankton Exped. ii ,/, p. 8. Rhynchodemidce : definition of family and of its 7 genera (for 80 species), represented in all regions ; v. Graff, l. c. p. 70. Semonia , n. g. of Leptoplanidce , with S. maculata , n. sp., Amboyna (Moluccas) ; Pleiin, Semon’s Forschungsreiseu, v, pt. 3, p. 329, and Jena, Zeitschr. xxx, p. 157. Stenostamum leucops , O. Schn., male genital organs ; Sabussow (1). Stylochoplana nationalise n. sp., S. of Labrador (42° N., 55° W.) ; Plehn, Plankton Exped. ii, f, p. 5. Thysanoplana, n. g. of Pseucloceridcce with T. indica , n. sp., and T. mar- ginata, n. sp., Amboyna ; Pleiin, Semon’s Forschungsreisen, v, pt. 3, pp. 332 & 334, and Jena. Zeitschr. xxx, p. 162. Vortex bilineata, n. sp., Round Lake, Charleroix ; Woodworth, Bull. Mus. Harvard, p. 242. 42 Verm . XY. VERMES. NEMATHELMINTHES. A. — NEMA TOD A (and GORDIIDAE). (a) Nematoda, s.s. Anchylostomum incertum , ? n. sp., in horse from Italy ; Sonsino, Centrbl. Bakter. xx, p. 440. A. duodenale , Dub., development ; Looss (3) p. 865. A. stem - cephalum, Raill., in Canis azane , S. America ; v. Linstow (4). Anguillula , n. sp., skin of dog, possibly the type of a n. g., with 18 regularly alternating preanal ventral papillae and peculiar constrictor muscles of pharynx ; Schneider, J. G., Centrbl. Bakter. xx, p. 113. Anticoma reflexa , n. sp., Uschuaia, v. Linstow, Magal. Reise, p. 8. Ascaris : systematic monograph of the genus, of which 101 species are definitely recognised; Stossich (1). Exhibition of specimens of the rare species, A. capularia , from muscles of fish ; Ber. Yer. Kassel, xli, p. xliii. A. adunca, Rud., from Atherinicthys microlepidotus ; (A. rigida , Rud.) and (A. biuncinata, Molin.) identified with it ; v. Lin- stow (4). A. sp. ? in Decapod Crustacea ; Yaullegeard, p. 667. Cucullanus (?) orthogorisci , Rud., refound, ? = young of Coronilla , v. Ban.; Stossich (3) p. 191. Displiaragus nasutus , Rud., anatomy ; Piana Enoplus atratus , n. sp., Navarin, E. erythrophthalmus and E. michaelsenii , n. spp., Uschuaia ; v. Linstow, Magal. Reise, p. 10. Filaria ammoccetis , n. sp., from Ammoccetes brauchialis , and F. geotrupis, n. sp., from Geotrupis sylvaticus ; v. Linstow, Arch. mikr. Anat. xlviii. F. zschokkei, n. sp., p. 55, from intestine of Ma?iis 2>entudactyla) Ceylon, and F. sarasinorum , n. sp., p. 72, from intes- tine of Stenops gracilis , Ceylon, anatomy and histology ; Meyer, Arch. Naturg. lxii. F. erinacei , ? n. sp., larva encysted in muscles and peritoneum of Erinaceus ; F. rhabdogalis , ? n. sp., cysts in peritoneum of Ithabdogale, Egypt; Sonsino, Centrbl. Bakter. xx, pp. 438 & 440. F. horrida , Dies, in egg of Rhea americana ; Berg. Heterodera ( radicola ) of beetroot = H. schachtii ; Stoklasa, Centrbl. Bakter. (2) ii, pp. 771 & 772. Isacus silvestrii, n. sp., in Sphccropceus and Flatyrhacus , Sumatra, I. modiglianii, n. sp., from Spiroptreptus , I. of Mentawei, Sereim (Sipora) ; Parona, Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii, pp. Ill & 112. Leptosomatum setosum , n. sp., Straits of Magellan and Uschuaia ; v. Linstow, Magal. Reise, p. 15. Nematodum clytit n. sp., from Clytus arcuatus ; v. Linstow, Arch. mikr. Anat. xlviii. GEsophogostomum venulosum , Rud. ?, in intestine of dromedary; Railliet (1) p. 490. Oncholaimus antarcticus, n. sp., Uschuaia, v. Linstow, Magal. Reise, p. 9. Oxyuris lo7igicaudata} n. sp., in a species of Julus , Ceylon ; Meyer, Arch. Naturg. lxii, p. 79. O. pachyjuli , n. sp., from intestine of Julus , 0. sphceropcei} n. sp., intestine of Sphccropceus, 0. platyrhaci and O. suma- trensis , n. spp., intestine of Flatyrhacus ; Parona, Atti Soc. Ligustica, vii, pp. 109-111. NEMATHELMINTHES. Verm. 43 Strongylus spathiger, n. sp., intestine of dromedary, Alfort ; Railliet, C.R. Soc. Biol, iv, p. 490. S. costatus , n. sp., from intestine of Manis pentadactyla, Ceylon, anatomy and histology; Meyer, Arch. Naturg. lxii, p. 69. S. eisilice , n. sp., from Python molurus ; STOSSICH, Boll. Soc. Adriat. xvii, p. 124. Strongylus, n. sp., and S. subtilis, Lss. (of man), in camel, Egypt ; Looss (3). Symplocostoma antarcticum , n. sp., 9 £only, Uschuaia; v. Linstow, Magal. Reise, p. 11. Trichocephalus cchinophyllus , Nifczsch, in intestine of dromedary ; Rail- liet (1), p. 491. Tylenchus , sp. ?, forming galls on leaves of thistles ; Thomas. (b) GoBDIIDiE. Chordodes : revision of genus, with 16 well-defined species and discussion of 4 doubtful ones ; ROmer, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiii, pp. 276-293. C. bedriagce, n. sp., loc. ?, p. 123, and C. baeri , n. sp., Iter Caspium, p. 124 ; Camerano, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896 ; C. balzani , n. sp., Bolivia; Camerano, Ann. Mus. Genova, p. 19. Gordius', revision of genus, with its 16 well-defined species and discus- sion of 9 doubtful ones ; ROmer, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiii, pp. 257-276. G. latastei , n. sp., Chili, Camerano, Act. Soc. Chili, v, p. 8 ; G. balzani , n. sp., Bolivia, Camerano, Ann. Mus. Genova, xvi, p. 9. G. pleskei , n. sp., N. China, G. villoti , Rosa, forma pseudo-are olata , n. f. for specimens with peculiar arrangement of the cuticle; Came- rano, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1896, p. 118. (G. preslii), Yejd., as a stage in the development of G. violaceus, ' Baird; Villot (1). G. chilensis in Mantis gayi ; Lataste (1). B. — A CAN THO CEP HA LA . Arhynchidaz, n. fam. for Arhynchus liemignathi, Shipl. ; Shipley, Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xxxix, p. 207. pjchinorhynchus heteracanthas and E. tumescens , n. spp., intestine of Atherinichthys microlepidotus, Jen., E. miniatus , n. sp., intestine of Anas, v. Linstow, Magal. Reise, p. 12. C. — CIIsETOGNA TEA . Classification, agreeing in the main with Langerhans and Beraneck ; Conant. Sagitta Jlaccida, n. sp., Bimini, S. tenuis, n. sp., Jamaica ; Conant, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 213. S. whartoni, n. sp., Faroe Channel; Fowler, P. Zool. Soc. London, p. 991. Spadella maxima , n. sp., N. Atlantic (42° 48' N., 50° 55' W.); Conant, l. c. p. 212. 44 Verm , XV. VERMES. IIEMICHOKDA (including Phoronis). TITLES. 1. Masterman, A. T. Preliminary note on the structure and affinities of Phoronis. P. R. Soc. Edinb. xxi, pp. 59-71, 5 figg. [Summary in Rep. Brit. Ass. Liverpool, p. 887.] 2. Oil the structure of Actinotrocha , considered in relation to the suggested chordate affinities of Phoronis. T. c. pp. 129-136, 4 figg. [Preliminary note in Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 266-268.] 3. Roule, L. Sur les metamorphoses larvaires du Phoronis sabatieri. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii, pp. 1343-1345. 4. Shipley, A. E. Phoronis. Cambr. Nat. Hist, ii, ch. xvi, pp. 450-464, 6 figg. BIOLOGY, SYSTEMATIC, &c. Although no work has been done this year on what are universally recognised as Ilemichorda, the Hemichordate affinities of Phoronis are very clearly shown by the researches of Masterman (1) & (2). He de- scribes notochord and mesoblastic somites in the Actinotrocha stage, and a branchial fissure representing a gill-slit. He proposes the name Diplo- chorda as a group name for Phoronis , and would place the two groups Ilemichorda and Diplochorda into a division, Trimetamera , as opposed to all other Chordates , for which lie proposes the collective name of Polymetamera. Shipley (4) gives a brief account of the genus and of 6 species. The larval metamorphosis of P. sabatieri is described in a preliminary communication by Roule (3). ROTIFERA. TITLES. 1. Aurivillius/C. Das Plankton des Baltischen Meeres. Bib. Svenska Ak. xxi, Afd. iv, No. 8, pp. 1-83, 1 pi., 1 map. 2. cBarrois, T. Recherches sur la faune des eaux douces des Acores. Mem. Soc. Agric. Lyon (5) vi, 1896, 172 pp., 3 maps. Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 609-611. ROTIFERA. Verm. 45 3. Daday, J. Adatok a Tatrai tavak mikrofaun& janak ismeretehez. [Contributions to our knowledge of the microfauna of L. Tatri.] Math. Term, ertes. Magyar Ak. xiv, pp. 116-437. 4. Dixon-Nuttall, F. II. On the male of Stephanoceros cichhorni. J. R. Micr. Soc. p. 16G, pi. v. 5. ''Frank, A. B. Die Thierparasitaren Krankheiten der Pflanzen. Die Krankheiten der Pflanzen, ein Handbuch fur Land- und Forst- wirthe (Gartner, Gartenfreunde uud Botaniker). Breslau: 1896, yoI. iii, 263 pp., 86 figg. <5. Fuhrman, 0. Recherches sur la Faune des lacs Alpins du Tessin. Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, pp. 489-543. 7. Hartog, M. (1) On the relation of the Rotifer a to the Trochophore. Rep. Brit. Ass. Liverpool, 1896, p. 836. 8. . (2) Rotifera , Gastrotricha , and Kinorhyncha. Cambridge Nat. Hist, ii, chap, viii, pp. 195-238, 15 figg. 9. Hempel, A. Descriptions of new species of Rotifera and Protozoa from the Illinois River and adjacent waters. Bull. Illinois Lab. iv, pp. 310-316, pis. xxii-xxvi. 10. Jennings, H. S. Rotifers of Lake Michigan. Bull. Michigan Fish Comm. No. 6 (1896). 11. Kellicott, D. S. The Rotifera of Sandusky Bay. P. Amer. Soc. * Micr. xviii, pp. 155-164. 12. Kofoid, C. A. On the occurrence of Troclio splicer a solstitialis in the Illinois River. Science, iv, pp. 935 & 936. 13. Richard, J. Sur la faune des eaux douces des Azores. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, pp. 171-178. 14. Rotiiert, W. Zur Kenntnis der in Vaucheria- Arten parasitieren- den Rotatorie — Notommata ivernec/ci, Ehr. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, pp. 672-713, 4 figg. 15. Rousselet, C. F. (1) Rattulus collar is, n.sp., and some other Roti- fers. J. Quekett Club, vi, pp. 265-270. 16. . (2) Structural features in Rotifera. Sci. Gossip, iii, p. 189. 17. . (3) On the male of Rkinops vitrea. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, pp. 4-9. Including list of species whose males are known (64 -f- 31). 18. . (4) Second list of new Rotifers since 1889. T. c. pp. 10-15. 109 new names since 1893, but not so many new species. Bibliography. 19. Shephard, J. A new Rotifer — Lachiularia eloncjata. Victorian Natural, xiii, pp. 22-24, 1 pi. 20. Skorikow, A. S. Rotatoria okrestnostei gh. Kharkov. [Rotifers of the neighbourhood of Charkow.l Trudui Kharkov. Univ. xxx, pp. 207-374, 4 pis. Full paper of which preliminary notice recorded in 1894. Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. *208. 140 spp. or varr. 46 Verm. xv. VERMES. 21. Stokes, A. 0. (1) Notes on the genus Apsilus and other American Rotifera. J. R. Micr. Soc. pp. 269-278, pi. vi. 22. . (2) Structural features in American Rotifera. Sci. Gossip, iii, pp. 121, 122, 148 & 149, 1 fig. Criticized by Rousselet (16). 23. . (3) Some new forms of American Rotifera. Ann. Nat. Hist* xviii, pp. 17-28, pis. vii & viii. 24. Thorpe, Y. G. Notes on a new species of Peclalion found in the Solomon Islands. P. Soc. Tasmania, 1894-95 (1896), pp. 40 & 41. 25. c'Ward, H. B. A biological examination of Lake Michigan in the Traverse Bay Region. Bull. Michigan Fish Comm. 151 pp., 2 figg., 5 pis., maps. 26. Zaciiarias, 0. Forschungsberrichte aus der biologischen Station zu Pion, IV. Friedlander : 1896, 290 pp., 1 pi., 45 figg., 1 map. 27. ^Zelinka, C. Monographic der Echinoderen. Yerh. Zool. Ges. vi, pp. 197-199,23 pis. BIOLOGY. Skorikow (20) has a well-illustrated treatise on the Rotifers of Charkow. The peculiar Trochosphcera solstitkdis, hitherto only known to occur in China, the Philippine Is., and Australia, has now been found in America, and is briefly described by Kofoid (12). Hartog (7) tries to maintain that the affinities of the Rotifers are rather with the Pilidium- than with the Trochosphere- larva. Rousselet (16) shows that the peculiarities mentioned by Stokes in American species occur also in their European representatives, and (17) gives a list of species whose males are known, and describes the male of Rhinops vitrea. Dixon-Nuttall (4) describes that of Stephanoceros eichhorni. The parasitic Rotifers of plants are dealt with by Frank (5), and Rotiiert (14) deals with the one parasitic on Vancheria. A monograph of the Echinoderidce by Zelinka is announced and briefly summarised (27). He would divide the group into 2 orders, the Homalorhagte (with 3 families), and the Cyclorhagce (with 2 families), and describes the development by metamorphosis. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. Sandhurst : Bog ponds ; Rousselet. Denmark (Ponds, &c.); Wesenberg-Lund. Baltic (compared with' Extra-Baltic) : Brackish water, 2 species, p. 11 ( Synchceta ); Euryhaline, 1 species, p. 45 ; Aukivillius. Tergern See : 3 species ; Richard, Zool. Auz. xix, p. 29. Alpine Lakes of Tessin ; Fuhrman. Hungary : Rotifers and Gastrotricha ; Daday (2). Russia : Near Charkow, 140 species ; Skorikow. SYSTEMATIC, ROTIFERA. Verm. 47 Azores : Barrois ; Pedalion minim in three of the islands ; Richard, p. 176. Victoria : A new Rotifer ; Shepherd. Solomon Is. : Pedalion fennicum ; Thorpe. America: Several new species; Stokes (1) & (2) & (3). — Illinois River : 3 new species of Brachionus ; Hempel : presence of Tricho- sphcera solstitialis ; Kofoid. — Lake Erie ; Sandusky Bay, 67 species ; Kellicott. — Lake Michigan, &c.: 58 species (1 new); Ward ; Jennings. SYSTEMATIC. Apsilus : the 4 known species distinguished, A. bucinedax, Forbes, and A. bipera , Foulke, described and figured ; Stokes (1). Brachionus mollis , punctatus, variabilis , n. spp., Illinois Riv., Hempel, Bull. Illinois Lab. iv, p. 310. B. chiniorbicularis, n. sp., and B. ( lineatus ), n. sp., Charkow; Skorikow, Trudui Kharkov. Univ. xxx. The latter species = B. punctatus ; Hempel, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 208. B. baheri , Ehr., peculiar appendage in stomach ; Stokes (2) p. 121. ( Ccdopus , Gosse), = Battulus ; Rousselet (2). Colurus agilis, n. sp., shallow pool, near Trenton, New Jersey, U. S. A., Stokes, J. R. Micr. Soc. p. 275. Copeus quinquelobatus , n. sp., shallow pool, near Trenton, New Jersey, U. S. A., Stokes, l. c. p. 277, and Sci. Gossip, iii, p. 122. ( Diplois propatula , Collins), = ( Euchlanis subversa , Boyce), = B. pro - patula (Gosse) : Rousselet.. Distyla signifera, n. sp., L. Michigan, Ward, Bull. Michigan Fish Comm. Lacinularia elo?igata, n. sp., Heidelberg, Victoria, Shephard, Victorian Natural, xiii, p. 22. . Mastigocer a mucosa , n. sp., shallow pool near Trenton, New Jersey, Stokes, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 17. Mellicerta flocculosa, n. sp., Sandusky Bay, L. Erie, Kellicott, P. Amer. Micr. Soc. xviii, p. 157. Mctopidia collaris, n. sp., and M. c. var. similis , n. var., shallow pool near Trenton, New Jersey ; Stokes, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, pp. 19 & 20. JbFonostyla hamata , robusta, bipes, n. spp., shallow pool near Trenton, New Jersey, Stokes, t. c. pp. 21-23. Notommata ( mirabilis , n. sp.), shallow pool near Trenton, New Jersey, Stokes, l. c. p. 26 : = {N. pilarins , Gosse), = N. tripus , Gosse ; Rousselet (2). N. loernecld , the gall-making Rotifer of Vaucheria , description of male, and of summer and winter ova c(f female, and conditions of producing them ; Rotheut. Pedalion fennicum, Lev., in the Solomon Is., and Dunk I. (coast of Queensland) ; Thorpe. Philodina, aculeata, Ehr., and citrina , Elir., American varieties ; Stokes (2) p. 148. Pleurotrocha sigmoides , n. sp., Charkow, Skorikow, Trudui Kharkov. Univ. xxx. Polyarthra platyptera, var. ramata, n. var., Charkow : Skorikow, l. c. P ter odina patina, Ehr., dorsal antennae; Stokes (2) p. 149. 189(5. [vol. xxxi u.] f 4 48 Verm. xv. VERMES. Rattulus collaris , n. sp., ponds at Sandhurst ; Rousselet, J. Quekett Club, vi, p. 266. R. palpitatus , n. sp., shallow pool near Trenton, New Jersey, Stokes, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 25, = ? ( Gcdopus brachiurus , Gosse), which then might be referred to it; Rousselet (2). JR. (?) bicornis , n. sp., Charkow, Skorikow, Trudui Kharkov. Univ. xxx. Rhinops vitrea , Rouss., discovery of , Esher ; Rousselet, J. R. Micr. Soc. 181)7, p. 5. i Salpina ( similis , n. sp.), shallow pool near Trenton, New Jersey, Stokes, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 24, = S. macracantha , Gosse ; Rousselet (2). Stephanoceros eichhorni , male described and figured ; Dixon-Nuttall. Taphrocampa clavigera , n. sp., shallow pool near Trenton, New Jersey, Stokes, Ann. Nat. Hist, xviii, p. 18. T. selenura , Gosse, antennae and frontal cilia; Stokes (2) p. 148. Triarthra thranites , n. sp., Charkow, Skorikow, Trudui Kharkov. Univ. xxx. Trochosphcera solstitialis, in Illinois River ; Kofoid. MESOZOA. TITLES. 1. Gamble, F. W. Mesozoa. Cambr. Nat. Hist, ii, ch. iv, pp. 92-96, 6 figg. 2. Monticelli, F. S. Adelotacta zoologica. Mt. Stat. Neapel, xii, pp. 432-462, pis. xix & xx. 3. Saint-Josepii, de. Rhopalura pterocirri, n. sp. Orthonectid^ para- site d’une annelide. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, pp. 56-59, 3 figg. BIOLOGY. Monticelli (2) describes cysts embedded in the jelly and in the tentacles of Rhizostoma , each containing several individuals of a new form of Mesozoa , to which he gives the name Pemmatocliscus. Each individual consists of two epithelial layers of cells, with a cavity between them. The outer layer is ciliated ; the inner surrounds a cavity, into which a mouth opens. There are no organs, and reproduction is by fission. The author shows that the organism has nothing to do with Gastrodes parasiticus. He also gives a good description and figures of Treptoplux rep tans , Korotneff, and compares it with Trichoplax ad/ueraus. Saint-Josepii (3) describes a new species of Orthonectid, consisting of 6 segments, of which 4 (2nd to 5th) are separated from one another by deep ciliated grooves ; the other 2 segments bear tufts of cilia. SYSTEMATIC. Verm. 49 SYSTEMATIC. OrTHONECTJD/E. ( Intoshia ), Giard, identified with genus Rhopaliira ; Satnt-Josepii (1). Rhopalura pterocirri , n. sp. ( 9 and etnbryo only), parasitic in body- cavity of a Polychaet, Concarneau, Saint-Joseph, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, p. 58. Pemmatodiscus , n. g., with P. socialis , n. sp., encysted in jelly and in ten- tacles of Rhizostoma pulmo ; Monticelli, Mt. Stat. Neapel, xii, p. 432. Treptoplax rcptans , Montic., anatomy ; Monticelli, Z. c. p. 444. Coni. 1 * XVI. OGELENTERATA. BY R. T. Gunther, Magdalen College, Oxford. CONTENTS. Page I. Titles for 1896 .... 1 II. Biology. Anatomy, Physiology, &c. 8 Faunistic 8 Recent 8 Coral Reefs .... 9 Fossil ....... 9 III. Systematic. Hydrozoa 10 Scyphozoa . . . Pago . . 12 Anthozoa . . . . . 13 Zoantharia . . . . 13 Actiniaria . . . . 13 Antipatharia. . . . 13 Madreporaria . . . 14 Fossil Corals . . 17 Alcyonaria . . . . 21 Ctenophora . . . . . 22 I. TITLES* 1. Agassiz, A. A visit to the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Amer J. Sci. ii, pp. 240-244. 2. . The Florida Elevated Reef. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxviii, pp. 29-51, pis. i-xvii. 3- & Woodworth, W. McM. Some variations in the genus Eucope. Op. cit. xxx, pp. 121-150, 9 pis. 4. Allen, E. J., Garstang, W.. Browne, E. T., & Hodgson, T. V. Faunistic Notes. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. iv, pp. 164-178. 5. AppellOf, A. Die Actiniengattungen Fenja, A egir , und IJalcam- jjoides, Dan. Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1896, No. xi, 16 pp., 2 pis. 6. Beaumont, W. I. Note on Lucernarians occurring in the neighbour- hood of Port Erin, Isle of Man. Rep. Faun. Liverpool Bay, iv, pp. 151-161. [ Vide Zool. Rec. 1893.] 7. Bedot, M. Les Siphonophores de la Baie d’Amboine. Etude suivie d’une revision de la famille des Agalmidce. Rev. Suisse Zool. iii, pp. 367-414, 1 pi. [Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 318.] * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to. 1896. [VOL. XXXIII.] G 1 2 Goel. XVI. CCE LENT E RATA. 8. Bernard, H. M. Catalogue of the Madreporai'ian Corals in the British Museum. Yol. II. London: 1898, 106 pp., 31 pis. [Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 424. Review in Nature, liv, pp. 593 & 594 ] 9. °Bjelooussow, A. Etudes de physiologie sur les Actinies. Trudui Kharkov. Univ. xxix, pp. 1-81. 10. Bourne, G. C. [On the structure and affinities of Ileliopora ccerulea , Pallas. With some observations on the structure of Xenia and Iletero- xenia. V'ule Zool. Rec. 1895. Abstr. iu J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, pp. 73-75 ; Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 484-489 ; reprinted in Linacre Rep. ii.] 11. Braem, F. Was ist ein Iveimblatt? Biol. Centralbl. xv, pp. 427- 443, 466-476, & 491-506, 3 figg. 12. Brandt, K. Das Vordringen mariner Thiere in den Kaiser Wilhelm- Canal. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, pp. 387-408. Browne, E. T. [See Allen, etc. (4).] 13. . The Medusae of Valencia Harbour, County Kerry. Irish Natural, v, pp. 179-181. 14. . On British Hydroids and Medusae. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1896, pp. 459-500, 2 pis. [Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 635.] 15. . Report on the Medusae of the L. M. B. C. District. Rep. Faun. Liverpool Bay, pp. 371-414. [ Vide Zool. Rec. 1895.] 16. Cameeniiausen, B. von. Hydroiden von Ternate, liach den Samm- lungen Prof. W. Kukenthal’s. Zool. Auz. xix, pp 103-107. [Abstr. in Zool. Centralbl. iii, p. 692.] 17. Carlgren, O. Beobachtungen liber die Mesenterienstellung der Zoantharien nebst Bemerkungen iiber die bilaterale Symmetric der Anthozoen. Festschr. f. Lilljeborg, pp. 147-164, 1 pi. 18. Casto de Elera, R. P. F. Catalogo sistematico de toda la fauna de Filipinas. Celentnm?7>Aiw(7j] = Spongiomorphida Freeh ; ii. Poritime. ANTHOZOA. Cod . 15 B. Cyat ho p h y l lo i (ha or Maclreporaria Pollaplophracta. IV. Septocorallia. Fam. 9. Cyathophyllidce , E. H. 10. Astraeidcc , E. H. (emend. Ogilvie). 11, Fung idea , Dana (emend. Ogilvie). Subfam. i. Fungince ; ii. Thamnastraeince ; iii. Lophoserince . V. Spinocorallia. Fam. 12. Eupsammidce , E. H. (emend. Ogilvie), to include the Jurassic genera Haplaraea , Epistrepto - pliyllum , Dermosmilia , and the Triasstc geuera 0/ /o hyllum , Stylophyllopsis. 13. Cystiphy Hides, E. H. 14. Archaeocyathidai , Walcott (placed here provision- ally). Bernard (8) has monographed the Turbinaria and Astrmopora in the British Museum. The following systematic arrangement of species is adopted : — Turbinaria. Group 1. Turbinarice crater if ormes. T., which in the adult condition appear to depart least from the early cup-shape. T. crater , Pallas, p. 23 : cinerascens , Ellis & Solander, p. 25, dance, Malay Seas, Formosa, p, 27, lamindta , p. 28, edwardsi , W. Australia, p. 29, plicata , W. Australia, p. 30, undata , W. Australia, p. 31, speciosa , P. Denison, p. 32, mollis, Singa- pore, p. 32, aurantiaca , Gt. Barrier Keef, p. 33, aiqualis, Quelch, p. 34, pustulom, Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 35, quincun- cialis , Ortmann, p. 30, nidifera , Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 30, abnormalis, Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 30, pocilliformis , N. W. Australia, p. 37. Group 2. Turbinaria: peJtif ormes. T., in which the early cup-form tends to be disc-shaped. 71. Esper., p. 38, patula , Dana, p. 41, orbicularis, W. Australia, p. 43, radical is) Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 43, agaricia, Torres Sts., W., p. 44. Group 3. Turbinarice frondentes. T., in which the nearly perpendicular edge of the deep bowl-shaped cup increases in circumference by forming lobes, which may curl inwards round vertical axes. T. fronclens, Dana, p. 40, brassica, Dana, p. 40, auricular is, Ponape, p. 47, calicularis , Amboyna, p. 47, porcellanea, Solomon I., p^ 48. Group 4. Turbinarice foliatre. T whose adult stocks are composed of sinuous fronds, more or less erect, and fusing together irregularly. T. magno, Shark’s Bay, W. Australia, p. 48, irregularis, Mauritius, p. 51, robusta, N. E. to N. W. Australia, p. 51, pulcherrima , Tongatabu, p. 52, crispa, Rehberg, p. 53, sinensis, Verrill, p. 53, tub if era , Formosa, p. 54, venusta, Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 55, aspera, Red Sea, p. 50, gemmulata , Verrill, p. 57. Group 5. Turbinarice mesenteriformes. T., in which the edge of the cup curls up at more or less regular intervals to form open cylinders or fringe-shaped processes. The intervening tracts of the mar- gin grow out as more or less horizontal lobes, which again curl up to form new cylinders. T. mesenterina, Lam., p. 57, comca , Klunz., p. 58, lichenoides, fit. Barrier Reef, p. 59, rep tans , Torres Sts., W., p. 00, bruegge- manni , Formosa, p. 00. 1G Coal. XVI. CCELENTERATA. Group G. Turbinarice tabulates. T., in which the coralla form thick, more or less horizontal dish-like growths, with the margins turned up. Successive growths form flat tiers one above another. T. reniformis, Palm I., p. GJ, foliosa , p. 61, rugosa , Formosa, p. 62, crassa , Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 63, elegans , Tongatabu, Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 63, veluta , Tongatabu, p. 64, marmorea, Rehberg, p. 65. Group 7. Turhinarice glomeratce. T., in which the growth in thickness which characterises the last group is so great that they form spherical or hemispherical masses, the margins hanging down and creeping round former growths. T. stellulata , Lam., p. 65, palifera, Lam., p. 67, parvistella , Sav.- Kent, p. 67, globularis, Diego Garcia, Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 68. Group 8. Turbinarios bifrontales. T.} in which the margin of the cup forms vertical folds, which fuse back to back ; the subsequent growth of the stock is carried on by these folds, which thus form fronds with ealicles on both sides. T. bifrons , Bruggemann, p. 69, conspicua , Shark’s Bay, Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 70, gracilis , Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 72, demlrophyllia , Roebuck Bay, W. Australia, p. 73. Group 9. Turbinarios varies contortce. T. contorta, S. Chinese Seas, p. 74, subversa , Palm I., Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 75. Astr^eopora. Group 1. Astrceoporce explanatcs. A ., in which the corallum spreads laterally, either encrusting or with a free edge supported by an epitheca. The corallum thickens slowly, and often irregularly. A. expanse , Bruggemann, p. 86 ; horizontalis , Seychelles, p. 87, myriophthalma , Lam., p. 87, incrustans , p. 89, arenaria , Red Sea, p. 90. Group 2. Astrceoporce pulvinatce. A., in which the ealicles rise up like a sheaf of corn above the epitheca, the top expanding and hanging over. Under the pendent edges of the expanded bolster-like top, a secondary epitheca may appear. This expanded top is grown over by fresh layers, until great, smooth, cushion-shaped masses are formed. A. listeri , Tongatabu, p. 91, ehrenbergii [=A. myriophthalma , Klunz., non Lam.], p. 92, gracilis , Solomon I., p. 93, hirsuta , Gt. Barrier Reef, p. 94, ocellata , Warrior I., Baudiu I., p. 95. Group 3. Astrceoporce globulares. A.y in which the ealicles lengthen and increase in number in such a way that the ccenenchymatous skeleton early rolls over the edge of the epitheca, forming at first a hemispherical, and later, as new layers cover the old, an almost completely globular mass. Lam., p. 96, ovalis1 p. 97, hentit King’s Sound, p. 97, profunda , Yerrill, p. 98. Roule (89) records Amphihelia oculata , Linn., 1220-1710 metres ; ij^le- nosmilia variabilis , Dune., Lophoheiia Candida , Moseley, 40^-500 metres ; L. prolifera , Pallas, 400-500 metres ; Caryophyllia clavus , Scacchi, 180-400 metres ; C. communis , Moseley, 650-950 metres ; Cyathoceras cornu , Moseley, 400 metres ; Desmophyllum crista-gallit Milne-Edwards & Haine, 1220-1700 metres ; Flabellitm alabastrum , Moseley, 1710 metres ; Stephanotrochus diadema , Moseley, 1710 metres ; Dendroghyllia cornigera , Lam., 400-500 metres, from the Bay of Biscay. ANTHOZOA. Goel 17 Fossil Corals. Volz (110, 111) derives fossil corals from 4 main stems, the Cyathaxon- idce, Zaplirentidee , Cyathopliyllidce , and the Stylinid stem. Phylogeny ; Ogilvie (79). The relationships of the Tabulata with the Alcyonaria are discussed in detail by Sardeson (92). RUGOSA. Cyathaxonidse. Cyathaxonia cornu , Mich., C. krotowi , n. sp. ; Stuckenberg (101). C. sp., La Varville ; Julien (52). Cyathaxonella , n. g., related to Cyathaxonia. C. gracilis , u. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, Permia , n. g. P. iwanowi, n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, Ufimia , n. g., related to Petraia. U. carbonaria , n. sp., Upper Car- boniferous, Ural ; Stuckenberg (104). Amphiastrxidse. New family, to include Columnaria ; Ogilvie (79) p. 334. Zaphrentidse. Amplexus coralloides , Sow., A. lahuseni , n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, Ural, A. ibicinus , Keys., A. koswoe , n. sp., /I. wisherianus , n. sp., A. kunguriensis , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, Ural ; Stuckenberg (104). A. coralloides , Sowerby, La Varville, R6gny ; Julien (52). Ccelocamia , Duncan, cm. Volz. 6’. major , n. sp., Trias, Seolandalp j Volz (111). Streptelasma (?) parasiticum, n. sp., S. breve, Lower Silurian, Minnesota ; WlNCHELL & SCIIUCIIERT (119). Zaplirentis impressa , Ludwig, Z. karpcnskyi , n. sp., F. molleri , n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, vermiculavis , Keys., Z. omaliusi, E. H., helmerseni, n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, mter- media , Koninck, sp. indet, Zaphrentoides , n. g. Z. ludwigi , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, W. Ural, 2v. panderi , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, W. Ural, mylcnsis , Car- boniferous Limestone, Timan, Verneuilia, n. g. F. urbanowitschi , n. sp., Lower Carboniferous Limestone, W. Ural ; Stuckenberg (104). Nodulipora, n. g., JV. acuminata , itolophragma , n- g., IP calceooides = llallia calceoloides , Ldm., Pinophyllum , n. g., = Clisiophyllwn (Dana), M.-Edw., & H., and Streptelasma , p. p. Kunth, Hall, jD. involutum , Upper Silurian, Gotland ; Lindstrom (66). o? • Cyathophyllidx. AcropYiyllum georgi , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, W. Ural, Botrophyllum baeri , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, Timan, Campophyllum schrenki, n. sp., Timan, W. Ural, (7. orientate , n.sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, (7. nikitini , n. sp., Timan, Caninia cylindrica, E. H., (7. gigantea, E. H., 0. gebaueri , n. sp., Lower Car- boniferous, YV. Ural, (7. verneuili, n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, Ural and Timan, (7. kokscharowi , n. sp., Carboniferous, W. Ural, C. lonsdalei , Keys., (7. socialis , n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, 1896. [vol. xxxiii.] o 2 18 Coel. XVI. CCELENTERATA. C. multiseptata , n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, C. arietina , Keys., C. meglitzJcyi , n. sp., C. ruprechti , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, Timan, (7. antipowi, n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, (7. colos$ea} Ludw., C. uswce, n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, Carcinophyllum indigce, n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, Tinian, C. ludwigi , n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, Clisiophyllum coniseptum , Keys., (7. squamosum , Ludw., (7. gracilis , Ludw., (7. cinctum , Ludw., (7. uraleiise , n. sp., Lower Carboni- ferous, W. Ural, (7. hrasnopolshyi , n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural ; Stuckenberg ( 104). 0. turbinatuni , M’Coy, L’Ardois- iere ; Julien (52). Columnaria solida , Ludw., C. zitteli, n. sp., Timan, C. toulai, n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, Timan, Cyathophyllam regium , Phill., (7. heliops , Keys., (7. eichwaldi , n. sp., W. Ural ; Stuck en berg (104). (7. multiplex , Keys., Cussy-eu- Morvan ; Julien (52). Ci/clophyllum falhi} n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, Dibunophyllum murchisoni , n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, X). palasi , n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, X). vermi- cular ef n. sp., Dipliypliyllum concinnum , Lonsd., D. calamiforme , Lonsd. ; Stucken- berg (104). Z). concinnum , Lonsd., L’Ardoisiere ; Julien (52). Keyserlingophyllum, n. g., A. obliquuni , Keys., A. lepechinii n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, W. Ural ; Stuck en burg (104). Lithostrotion junceum , Flem., L’Ardoisiere ; Julien (52), Stuckenberg (104). X. affine, Flem., X. ccespitosurn , Mart., X. irregulare , Phillips, X. portlochi , E. II., X. m’coyanum , E. H., X. basalti/orme , Phill., X. romanowshyi , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, W. Ural, X. wangeu- heimi, n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, Ural, X. boreale , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, Timan, Lonsdaleia Jloriformis , Flemm., X. annulata , Lonsd., X. tscliussowiana , n. sp., Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, Petalaxis portlochi, E. H., P. indigce, n. sp., Timan, P. timanicus, n. sp., W. Ural, Timan, X. uchtensis , n. sp., Timan, P. Jcunthi, Stuckenberg, Phillipsastrea lamellosa, n. sp., P. ivischeriana , n. sp., P. radiata , E. II., P. uchtensis , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous of W. Ural and Timan, Timania , n. g. P. schmulti , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, Timan, Uralinia , n. g., connecting link between Plenophora and Cystophora. U. gracilis , Ludw., (7. multiplex , Ludw., Z7. arietina , Ludw. ; Stuckenberg (104). CystipJiyllidx. Uumboldtia , n. g., related to Strepliodes. XT. rossica , n. sp., Lower Car- boniferous, W. Ural, Slrephodes multiplex , Keys., & uralensis , n. sp., £. giganteus , n. sp., E. Ural, S. cornutus , Lower Carboniferous, W. Ural, X. murchisoni , E. H. ; Stuckenberg (104). HEXACORALLIA (ZOANTHARIA). Aporosa. Tarhinolidse. Caryophyllia ingens , n. sp., (7. elegans , var. hemisphcericus n. var., 6'. felsinea , n. sp., Flabellum bertii , n. sp., F. fornasinii, n. sp., Pliocene, Ponticello di Saveno, Bologna; Simonelli (101). Thecocyathus radiatus, Cretaceous, Perte du Rhone, Koby (55) p. 8, n. sp. ANTHOZOA. CceL 19 OculiniddS. Euhelia expansa , Cretaceous, Perte du Rhone, Koby (55) p. 10, n. sp. Oculina remondi , Tertiary, Caldera, Chile ; MOricke (73). Prohelia anomalos , Neocomian, Tehuacan, Mexico, Felix (33), n. sp. Styloplwridse. Stylopliora tehuacanensis , Neocomian, Tehuacan, Mexico, Felix (33), n. sp. Astrseidas . Characters of family and classification ; Ogilvie (79). expansa , d’Achiardi, Tertiary, Zovencedo ; Opbeniieim (81). A. globosa , From., Neocomian, Tehuacan, Mexico ; Felix (33). ? Calamophyllia sandbergi , Neocomian, Tehuacan, Mexico, Felix (33), n. sp. Choriastrcea beneckei , Freeh. [ = Thecosmilia zieteni , Laube], Trias, St. Cassian ; Volz (111). Cladopliyllia miroi , Neocomian, Tehuacan, Mexico, Felix (33), n. sp. Gryptocoenia micrommatos , Neocomian, Tehuacan, Mexico, if?., n. sp. Cyathophora atempa , Neocomian, Tehuacan, Mexico, id ., n. sp. Dendrogyra niariscali , Mexico, if?., n. sp. TJiploccenia picteti, Cretaceous, Reignier, Koby (55) p. 24, n. sp. Epismilia robusta , Cretaceous, Perte du Rh6ne, id., p. 14, n. sp. Eugyra digitata , Cretaceous, Reignier, if?., p. 21, n. sp. E. pusilla, Creta- ceous, Morteau, if?., p. 22. n. sp. 7iJ. neocomiensis , de From., i£. cotteaui , de From., Mexico, Felix (33). Goniocora sublcevis , Miinst. [= Lithodendron sublceve , Miinst.], Marmolata; * Salomon (90). Heliocmnia picteti, Cretaceous, Reignier, Koby (55) p. 23, n. sp. Jlydnophyllia wolllieinii , Neocomian, Tehuacan, Mexico, Felix (33), n. sp. Latimceandra steini , L. sauteri , JD. montezumce , L. tulce , Neocomian, Tehuacan, Mexico ; if?. Latusastrcea polygonalis , de From., Jy. provincialis , d’Orb., Neocomian, Tehuacan, Mexico ; if?. Lichenaria , n. g. A. typa , L. minor , Lower Silurian, Minnesota ; Win- CHELL & SCHUCIIERT (119). Margarastnea , n. subg. AT. klipsteini , Freeh., Trias, Stores, Misurina ; Volz (111). Margarophyllia, n. subg. Af. michaelis, n. sp., Stores-wiesen, If. richtho- feni , n. sp., Stores ; if?. Margarosmilia , n. subg. AT. hmtzei, n. sp., Misurina, M. richthofeni , n. sp., Falzarego-Strasse ; if?. Montlivaliia cipitensis , n. sp., Trias, Cipit-bach, Jf. septafindens, n. sp., Forcella di Sett Sass (Richthofen-Riff), ilf. pem, n. sp., Falzarego- Strasse, if?. If. radiciformis , Miinst., JI7. marmolatce , n. sp., 1/. n. sp., ind., Ilf. schdferi , n. sp., Marmolata, Salomon (90). Phylloctenia cyclops , n. sp., P. nannodes , Neocomian, Tehuacan, Mexico, 1 Felix (33). Placosmilia urgoniensis , Cretaceous, Reignier, Koby (55) p. 15, n. sp. Pleurosmilia stutzi, Bannalp, p. 17, P. renevieri , Reignier, if?., p. 18, n. spp. Stylina micropora , Kasernalp an Driisberg, p. 25, »S. pachystylina , Morteau, p. 26, S. favrei , Reignier, p. 27, if?., n. spp. Thecosmilia badiotica, Trias, Forcella di Sett Sass, Yolz (111), n. sp. Trochosmilia lorioli , Cretaceous, Charbonny, Grand Bernard, Koby (55)- p. 13, n. sp. . . 20 Gael XVI. CCELENTEEATA. Astrseidse (Stylopliyllidse) . Described from Trias by Volz (111). iStylophyllum praenuntians , Valparola, id., n. sp. Stylophyllopsis romerloana , Stolla-Alp, pontebbance, Pontafel, id., n. spp. llexastrcea , n. g. i/. fritschi , n. sp., St. Cassian, II. leonhardi, n. sp., St. Cassian; id. Cyathocoenia , Duncan, emend, Volz. C. andreaei , n. sp., St. Cassian, C. milchi , n. sp., Forcella di Sett Sass ; id. Astrseidse ( Stylinidse ). Cassianastrcea, n. g. C. reussi , Lbe., St. Cassian ; Volz (in). Fungidse ( Lophoseridse ). Cyathoseris petalophyes , Sidero/ungia zitteli , /S. irregidaris, Thamnoseris arborescens, Neocomian, Tebuacan, Mexico ; Felix (33). Perforata. Th amnas trseidse . A&traxnnorplui prutzi, Trias, Seelandalp, Volz (111), n. sp. Craspedojdiyllia , n. subg. 6'. alpina, Loretz ; C'. cristata, n. nom. [= Omphalophyllia boletiformis , Lbe., non ! M.’J ; Volz (111). Mastophyllia , n. g. M. conophura , n. sp., Neocomian, Tebuacan, Mexico ; Felix (33). Myriophyllia, n. g. M. miinsteri, n. sp., Stores, Seelandalp ; M. mojsvari, n. sp., Stores-Wiesen, Misurina ; M. badiotica, Loretz ; Volz (111). OmphalopJiyllia, Lbe., emend. Volz. O. zitelli , n. sp., Seelandalp ; 0. zitteli , var. exigua , Pordoi Jock ; 0. bittneri , n. sp., Falzarego Strasse ; 0. Umbei , n. sp., Stores-Wiesen ; Volz (111). Polyphylloseris polymorpha , Neocomian, Tehuacan, Mexico ; Felix (33). Tlumnastrceu frechi , Misurina, T. loretzi , Forcella di Sett Sass, T. sett sassi, Forcella di Sett Sass, T. ramosa , M., St. Cassian, Volz (111), n. spp. T. xipei, T. barcenai , T. tenochi, T. crespoi, Neocomian, Tebuacan, Mexico; Felix (33). Toechastrcea , n. g. T. oppeli, Lbe., Trias, Seelandalp ; T. ogilvice , n. sp., St. Cassian, Stores ; Volz (111). Poritidse . Thamnarcea holmoides , Neocomian, Tebuacan, Mexico, Felix (33), n. sp. Madreporidse. Dendrophyllia colonjoni , Thiolli&re, Tertiary, Niveau d’Aoste; Douxami (25). Palaeacis appears to represent a distinct family of perforate corals in some features more nearly allied to the Favositidce than to the Madreporidce or Poritidce , Hinde (49). P. humilis , n. sp., Carboniferous Limestone, River Hodder. Lancashire, Hinde (49) ANTHOZOA. Owl. 21 Tabu lata. Favositidse. Favosites goldfussi , Edw. & H. ; F. polymorpha, Gf., = cervicornis, Blainv. ; F. cristata , Blainv. P, Dalmanite Sandstone, Kleinlinden, Giessen ; Kayser (53). Michelinia tenuisepta , Phill., M. megastoma , Phill., M. parasitica , Phill., M. minima , n. sp., Upper and Lower Carboniferous Limestone, Ural ; Stuck enberg (104). Pleurodictyum petrii, Maur. ; P. selcanum , Giebel ?, Dalmanite Sandstone, Giessen ; Kayser (53). Syringoporidse. Kazania, n. g., K. eleg antis si ma, n. sp., K. grunewaldti , n. sp., K. ujimiana , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, Ural ; Stuckenberg (104). Syringopora distans , Fischer, S. confer ta , Keys., S. gracilis , Keys., S. parallela , Fisch., <8. ramulosa , Goldf., S', gigantca , Thoms., S', hoffmanni, n. sp., £. uralica , n. sp., &. repens , n. sp., $. reticulata , Goldf., S. capillaria , Ludw., S>. tschernyschewi , n. sp., £. permiana , n. sp. ; Stuckenberg (104). S. ramulosa, Goldf., Regny, S. distans , Fischer, Domaine des Roches ; Julien (52). Auloporidse ( Tubulosa ). Aulopora ? trentonensis , n. sp., Lower Silurian, Minnesota; Winch ell & Schuchert (119). yi. macrostoma , Fischer, .4. repens , Knorr & Walch ; Stuckenberg (104). Gladochonus michelini , Edw. & Haime, (7. bacillaris , M’Coy ; Stucken- berg (104). O. michelini , E. H. Siguret, C. heribaudi , n. sp., Rdgny, Neronde, Montmain; Julien (52). Clxsetetidze. Ascopora nodosa , Fischer, Peaumontia sterlitamaldana , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, Ural, B. rozdi- niana, n. sp., Upper Carboniferous, Timan, Chcetetes radians , Fischer, (7. orientalis, n. sp., Lower Carboniferous Lime- stone, W. Ural, Geinitzella crassa , Lonsd., (7. columnaris v. ramosa , Schl., (7. arbuscula , Eicliw., (7. borealis , n. sp., Upper Carboniferous Limestone, Timan, Stenopora lahuseni , Romanowsky ; Stuckenberg (104). AL6rroWA77/yl. Relationships with the Tabulata , see Sardeson (92). Alcyoniidce ; Schenk 193). Glamdariidce ; *YJ. Gorgonacea ; German os (30). Ncphlhyidai ; KOkenthal (GO). Siphonogorgiidcc ; Xeniulce ; Sciienk (93). The above contain the fuller descriptions of collections made by Dr. Willy Kukenthal in Ternate. The new species have already been recorded in the Zool. Rec. for 1895. Alcyonaria collected by “ Caudan ” expedition in the Bay of Biscay ; Roule (89). Gorgonia cavolinii , chemical composition of Gorgonin in horny skeleton ; Drechsel (26). 22 God. XVI. CCELENTERATA. Fossil AlcyonaIha. Helioporidds. Dubowskiella labiata, Keys.. D. waaqeai , n. sp., Carboniferous, Ural : Stuckenberg (104). Pachycanalicula , n. subg. of Heliolithes , for species of the type of II. barrandei , R. Hoernes; Wentzel, Zool. Rec. 1895 (209). CTENOPHORA. Ctenoplana korotneffi , E. Archipelago of New Guinea, C. rosacea ; Willey (116). Euchlora rubra , Nomatocysts ; Iwanzoff (50). Mneopsis leidyi , in freshwater pond near Nantucket ; Sharp (100). Spong, 1 XVII. SPONGI/E. BY Professor 11. yon Lendenfeld. CONTENTS. Page Introduction 1 I. Titles 2 II. Biology. 1. Morphology and Physiology a. General 6 B. Canal-system .... 6 c. Skeleton 0 p. Epithelia and Cuticula . 7 E. Cortex 7 F. Interstitial layer ... 7 G. Sexual cells, Propagation and Development . . 8 H. Physiology 9 I. Habits, Bionomics . . 9 K. Artificial Spongeculture 10 2. Geographical Distribution A. General 11 b. Faunistic 11 3. Geological Distribution. . 12 4. Phylogeny & Classification 12 Page 5. Methods 12 III. Systematic. Calcarea Homoccela. . . . . .13 Heterocoola 13 Silicea Triaxonia 13 Hexactinellida . 13 Hexaceratina . . . 14 Tetraxonia 14 Tetraxonida . . . .14 Tetractinellida . . 14 Lithistida. .... 14 Monaxonida . . . .14 Clavulina ... 14 Cornacuspongifo . .15 Marine forms . .15 Spongillidae . . 15 Doubtful forms 15 INTRODUCTION. The most important papers on Sponges published in 1896 are : — (18) in which Hjeckel gives his ideas concerning the structure, the individuality, the phylogeny, and classification of Sponges ; (36) in" which Minch in deals with the classification of the Asconidce ; (43) in which F. E. Schulze introduces several new Hexactinellids to science, and proposes some alterations in the arrangement of previously described forms ; (8, 9, 10), (22), (24), (27), aud (49, 50), in which Breitfuss, Ijima, Kieschnick, Lambe, and Topsent, describe a number of new species from the 2 Spong . XVII. SP0NGI2E. Moluccas, Japan, Canada, and the Eastern Atlantic ; (55) in which Weltner gives a concise account of the structure of Ephydatia fluvia- tilis ; (35) in which MiNCHiN treats of the development of Asconids ; (1, 2) aud (4), in which Allen and Bidder dwell on the artificial culture of bath Sponges ; and (41) in which Rauff proves that the structures described by Cayeux (12, Zool. Rec. 1895) as remains of Precambrian Sponge-spicules, arc not of organic origin at all, but growing pyrites. I.— TITLES* 1. Allen, E. J. Report on the Sponge-fishery of Florida, and the artificial culture of Sponges. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (n.s.) iv, pp. 188— 194. [Summaries, J. R. Micr. Soe. 189G, p. 319 ; Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 688-G90.] 2. . Supplement to report on the Sponge-fishery of Florida, and the artificial culture of Sponges (Letter by Ralph Monroe). J.Mar. Biol. Ass. (n.s.) iv, pp. 289-292. [Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 892 & 893.] 3. Bade, E. Das Siisswasseraquarium. Goschichte, Flora und Fauna des Susswasseraquariums, seino Anlage und Pflege. vi & 230 pp., 258 figg., 6 pis. (Sponges under the heading “ Protozoa,” pp. 497 & 498.) 4. Bidder, G. Note on projects for the improvement of Sponge- fisheries. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (n.s.) iv, pp. 195-202. [Summaries, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 319 ; Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 688-690.] 5. °Bogdanow, E. A. Ueber das Konserviren zoologischer Objecte mit Erhaltung der Form und Farbe. Tagblatt der zoologischen Abtheilung der Gesellschaft der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften in Moskau, ii, pp. 1-5. 6. Bonaparte, R. Recherches faites sous la direction de Mr. de Lacaze-Duthiers, a bord du vapeur le “ Roland ” de la station zoo- logique de Banyuls-sur-mer. Congr. Internat. Leyden, pp. 129 & 130. (Some references to the works on French Sponges by Topsent.) 7. Brandt, K. Das Vordringen mariner Thiere in den Kaiser Wilhelm- Canal. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. ix, pp. 432 & 433. [Summary, Naturw. Rundseh. xi, pp. 432 & 433.] 8. Breitfuss, L. Kalkschwamme der Bremer Expedition nach Ost- Spitzbergen im Jahre 1889 (Prof. W. Kukenthal und Dr. A. Walter). Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 426-432. [Summary, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 637.] 9. . Kalkschwamme von Ternate (Molukken) nach den Samm- lungen Prof. W. Kukenthals. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 433-435. 10. . Amphoriscus semoni , eine neue Art heterocoeler Kalk- schwamme. T. c. pp. 435 & 436. 11. Buck, E. Die Susswasserschwamme im Aquarium und ihre Zucht. Blatt. Aquar. Fr. vii, pp. 257-259 & 267-270, 1 pi. * An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to. The titles without date refer to papers published in 1896 ; to the titles of papers omitted in last year's record, and now given, the date (1895) is attached. TITLES. Spong . 3 12. ^Delage, Y. La conception polyzoique des ctres. Rev. Scient. v, pp. 641-653, 14 figg. [Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 801 & 802.] Dendy, A. (15). Zool. Rec. 1895. [Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, p. 167.] 13. eDESMAZiERES, O. Note bibliographique sur les Spongiaires d’ Anjou et de la Touraine. Bull. Soc. Angers, 1894, pp. 147-153 (1895). 14. Duerden, J. E. Notes on the rock pools of Bundoran. Irish Natural, v, pp. 153-155. 15. Edwards, A. M. Sponges considered microscopically. Amer. Micr. J. xvi, pp. 379-391. 16. Fatjvel, P. (Liste des animaux recueillis dans un coup de drague donne a St. Vaast-la-Hougue, le 8 aofit 1895 au Grand Nord et par le travers des Escraoulettes par 20-28 metres de profondeur). Bull. Soc. Normand. (ser. 4) ix, pp. lxv-lxvii. 17. Granger, A. Histoire Naturelle de la France. 17 Partie : Ccelen- ter^s, Echinodermes, Protozoaires. Paris : 390 pp., 187 figg. (Sponges, pp. 251-296, figg. 131-143.) 18. ILeckel, E. Systematische Phylogenio der wirbellosen Thiero (Invertebrata). Zweiter Theil des Entwurfs einer systematischen Phylogenie. Berlin : xviii & 720 pp. (Sponges, pp. 49-90.) Hanitscii, R. [(21) Zool. Rec. 1895. Summary, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 77.] 19. Herdman, W. A. The Marine Zoology, Botany, and Geology of the Irish Sea; Fourth and final report of the Committee. Liver- pool : 34 pp. 20. . The ninth annual report of the Liverpool Marine Biology Committee, and the biological station at Port Erin (Isle of Man). P. Liverp. biol. Soc. x, 60 pp. 21. Hinde, G. J. Descriptions of fossils from the Carboniferous Lime- stone. I. On Pemmatites constipatus, n. sp., a Lithistid Sponge. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Iii, pp. 438-440, pi. xxii. [Summary, Ann. Nat. Hist. (ser. 6) xvii, p. 467.] 22. Ijima, I. Notice of new Hexactincllida from Sagami Bay. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 249-254. [Summaries, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, pp. 425 & 426 ; Zool. Centralbl. iii, p. 613.] 23. Jennings, A. Y. On the true nature of “ Mobiusispongia parasitica? Duncan. J. Linn. Soc. xxv, pp. 317-319. [Summary, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 320.] 24. Kieschnick, O. Silicispongim von Ternate nach den Sammlungen von Herrn Prof. Dr. W. Kiikenthal. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 526-534. 25. Kirk, H. B. New Zealand Sponges. , Third paper. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, pp. 205-210, pis. iii & iv. . [(34) Zool. Rec. 1895. Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, p. 613.] 26. Koken, E. Die Leitfossilien. Ein Handbuch fur den Unterricht und fur das Bestimmen von Yersteinerungen. Leipzig : 848 pp., 900 figg. [Sponges, pp. 329-345, 419, 420 & 605.] 27. Lambe, L. M. Sponges from the Atlantic coast of Canada. Tr. R. Soc. Canada (ser. 2) ii, section 2, pp. 181-211, pis. i-iii. 4 Sjpong. xvn. spongle. 28. Lendenfeld, R. v. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. ‘ Challenger/ Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 241-258. [Sponges, pp. 246 & 247.] 29. . Die Berechtigung des Gattungsnamens Homandra. Zool. Anz. xix, pp. 495 & 496. 80. °Leonardi, 0. La posca delle spugne nello aequo di Lampodusa. Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xvi, pp. 73 & 74. 31. Maas, O. Erledigte und strittige Fragen der Schwammentwicklung. Biol. Centralbl. xvi, pp. 231-239. 32. Marshall, W. Die Deutschen Meere und ihre Bewohner. Leipzig : 839 pp., numerous illustrations. [Sponges, pp. 108-112.] 33. Masterman, A. T. On some points in the general morphology of the Metazoa considered in connection with the physiological process of alimentation and excretion. Zool. Auz. xix, pp. 190-198, 206-221, & 225-229, 13 figg. 34. McIntosh, W. C. Notes from the St. Andrews Marine Laboratory, No. xvi : 5, Note on injur' es to Oysters by boring forms. Ann. Nat. Hist. (ser. 6) xviii, p. 61. Merill, J. A. [(47) Zool. Rec. 1895. Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 894 & 895. Minchin, E. A. [(48) Zool. Rec. 1895. Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 612 & 613.] 35. — . Note on the larva and the postlarval development of Leucoso- lenia variabilis , H., sp., with remarks on the development of other Asconidce. P. R. Soc. London, lx, pp. 42-52, 7 figg. [Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 835-839.] 36. . Suggestions for a natural classification of the Asconidcu. Ann. Na^. H st. (ser. 6) xviii, pp. 349-362. Montgomery, T. H. [(49) Zool. Rec. 1895. Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 758 & 759.] 37. ^Murray, J. On the deep- and shallow- water Marine Fauna of the Kerguelen region of the Great Southern Ocean. Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxviii, pp. 343-500, 1 map. 38. NOldeke, B. Porifera. Zool. Jahresber. 1895, 5 pp. 39. Ortmann, A. E. Grundziige der marinen Thiergeographie. Jena : 96 pp., 1 map. 40. Pruvot, C. Coup d’oeil sur la distribution g^nerale des Invertebres dans la r6gion de Banyuls (golfe du Lion). Arch. Zool. exp. (ser. 3) iii, pp. 629 -658, pi. xxx (1895). 41. Rauff, H. Ueber angebliche Organismenreste aus pracambrischen Schichten der Bretagne. N. Jahrb. Min. 1896, i, pp. 117-138. [Summaries. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 321 ; Ann. Nat. Hist. (ser. 6) xvii, p. 407.] 42. Reeker, H. Sammeln von Silas wasserschwammen. Jahresber. Westfal. Yer. xxiii, pp. 53-56. 43. Schulze, F. E. Hexactinelliden des Indischen Oceans, ii. Theil die II exaster ophora. Abh. Ak. Berlin, 1895 (appeared 1896) 92 pp., 8 pis. [Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 451-454.] 44. . Ueber diplodale Spongien Kammern. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1896^ xxxix, pp. 891-897 (sep. pp. 1-7). [Summaries, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1896, p. 636 ; Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 891 & 892.] TITLES. Spong. 5 45. Scott, T. Report on a collection of marine dredgings and other nacural history materials made on the West coast of Scotland by the late George Brook, F.L.S. P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xiii, pp. 166-193, pi. v. ’ 46. Seeliger, O. Natur und allgemeine Aulfassung der Knospen- iortpflanzung der Metazoen. Verb. Deutsch. Zool. Ges. 1896, pp. -o-59, 27 figg. [Sponges, pp. 29 & 30.] 47. Smith, H. M. Notes on Biscayne Bay, Florida, with reference to its adaptability as the site of a Marine Hatching and Experiment Station. Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. 1895, pt. 21, pp. 180-182 (1895). 48. Soukatsciioff, B. (Some new forms of Sponges collected in tho Baikal Lake, Eastern Siberia ; in Russian.) Trav. Soc. St. Petersb. xxv (2) pp. 1-11, pi. i. [Transl. into French, t. c. pp. 11-19 ; Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, p. 454.] Topsent, E. [(60) Zool. Rec. 1895. Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, p. 426.] • [(61) Zool. Rec. 1895. Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 391-394.] 49. . Mat6riaux pour servir & l’etude de la faune des Spongiaires de France. Men. Soc. zool. France, ix, pp. 113-133. [Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. 483 & 484.] 50. . Eponges. Resultats Scientifiques de la Campagne du * Caudan ’ dans le Golfe de Gascogne Aoftt-Septembre 1895, Fasc. ii. Ann. Univ. Lyon, 1896, pp. 273-296, pi. viii. 51. . Campagnes du yacht * Princesse Alice.’ Sur deux curieuses E^perellines des A^res. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, pp. 147-150, 2 figg. 52. Traxler, L. (Subfossil freshwater Sponges from Australia ; in Rargarian.) Foldtani Kozl. xxvi, pp. 25-27, pi. iii. [Transl. into German, t. c. pp. 95-97 ; Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, p. 556.] 53. . (On a new freshwater Sponge \EphydaUa JcaJcahuensis ] from New Zealand ; in Hungarian.) Termes. Fuzetek, xix, pp. 30-33, pi. ii. [Transl. into German, t. c. pp. 102-105 ; Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, p. 556.] Weltner, W. [(69) Zool. Rec. 1895. Summary, Naturw. Wochschr. xi, p. 144.] 54. . Bericht liber die Leistungen in der Spongiologie wahrend der Ja'ire, 1892-94. Arch. Naturg. lviii, pp. 180-241. 55. — . Der Bau des Siisswasserschwammes. Blatt. Aquar. Fr. vii, pp. 277-285, 7 figg. 56. Winch el, N. H., & Sciiuchert, C. Sponges, Graptolites, and Corals from the Lower Silurian of Minnesota. Final report of the Minnesota Geological Survey, iii, pp. 55-95, 7 figg., pis. F, G (1895). [Summary, Zool. Centralbl. iii, p. 895.] 57. Zoller, — . Pflanzen und Thierwelt des Althauser Altweihers. Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. Iii, pp. cxvi & cxvii. 6 Spon g. XVII. SPONGIiE. IT.— BIOLOGY. 1. MORPHOLOGY and PHYSIOLOGY. a. General (12, 15, 17, 18, 83, 35). Haeckel (18) draws attention to the importance of Individuality in Sponges and complains that it is not taken sufficiently into account by Spongiologists. He considers the simple Ascon ( Olynthus ) and the ciliated chamber of all higher Sponges ( Heteroccela and Silicea ) to be an individual or “ person,” and believes that all higher Sponges are colonies like the colony-forming Corals, the ciliated Sponge chamber being homologous to a Polyp of a Coral colony. All the parts of Sponges which are not ciliated chambers are to be considered as Coenenchym. Minciiin (35) considers the interstitial layer as a sort of ectodermal subepithelium and not as a mesoderm ; the Sponges are accordingly two- layered (and not three-layered) organisms. b. Canal System (18, 44, 55) Weltner (55) has carefully investigated Ephydatia JluviatiliSj and finds that the subdermal cavities are very large in this species. The inhalent canals proper are so extensive, that usually only thin trabecula) of sponge tissue separate them. The ciliated chambers are spherical, 0*028 — 0.05 in diameter, and provided with 3-5 afferent pores. Oscular chimneys are often present. Large specimens always have more than one osculum. F. E. Schulze (44) proves the dip]odal nature of the ciliated chambers in Corticium candelabrum , Choudrilla Jiucula, and Oscarella lobularis, by means of photographs, which clearly show both the afferent and the efferent chamber-canals. These photographs demonstrate the incorrect- ness of Topsent’s statements, according to which these Sponges have no afferent chamber- canals. c. Skeleton (18, 43, 51, 55). Hasckel (18) distinguishes the following six kinds of siliceous spicules: “ Monaxillen ” = Monaxons; “ Trigonillen 55 = Triactins; “ Tetraxillen ” = Tetraxons ; “ Hexactillen ” == Triaxons ; “ Pollaxillen” = Polyaxons; and “ Anomaxillen ” = Desms ; and the following three kinds of cal- careous spicules: “ Trigonillen ” = Triactins; “ Tetraxillen =. Te- tractins ; and “ Monaxillen ” = Monaxons. He also discusses the various evolutionary possibilities of deriving these spicule forms from each other. F. E. Schulze (43) has established the following new names for triaxon spicules : Calicocomy Hexaster, the primary rays of which termin- ate each in a cup-shaped extension, cylindrical, smooth, secondary (branch-) rays arise from the cup-margin. Codonhexaster , Discohexaster, the terminal discs of which are strongly recurved, semispherical with toothed margin, the teeth are long and lie parallel to that secondary ray to which the disc belongs. Drepanocom , a Floricom-like Hexaster, the secondary rays of which are, however, smooth, sharp-pointed, and terminally recurved like a scythe. Grapkiocom} for Graphiohexaster. It has been found that certain spicules of Aphrocallistes and other Hexactinellids, previously described as Discohexasters, or Oxyhexasters, bear on the termini of their secondary rays slender, vertically disposed spines curved backwards like claws, for which spicules now the name Onychaster is established. Oxystauractin , a Stauractin with pointed rays. Siymatocom} like the Drepanocom , but with upstanding, not recurved BIOLOGY. Spong. 7 secondary rays. Stauractin , cross-shaped Tetractin, the rays of which lie in one plane (chiefly for such spicules with cylindrical, terminally rounded, and often spined rays). Topsent (51) has found in an Esperellid remarkable nail-like spicules, for which he proposes the new name Exotyl. Weltner (55) describes the skeleton of Ephydatia fluviatilis. The fibres arise from a basal Spongin-plate, in which “ nuclei,” remnants of the Spongoblasts which had originally secreted this basal plate, are met with. In the radial main fibres as many as 12 (or even more) spicules lie side by side, in the transverse connecting fibres only 2-6. The quantity of Spongin-cement, which holds the spicules together, is very small, smaller than ill other Spongillids. The spicules of the whole skeleton weigh one-thirteenth of what the Sponge to which it belongs weighs in the fresh state. d. Epithelia and Cuticula (18, 55). Weltner (55) states that the outer surface and all internal cavities of Ephydatia fluviatilis , with the exception of the ciliated chambers, are clothed with an epithelium composed of flattened polygonal cells. Round the dermal pores sickle-shaped cells are situated. The thin trabecuke traversing the subdermal cavities appear to be composed of a single row of modified epithelial cells. A kind of cuticule is met with in the lower part of the interstitial layer of the dermal membrane. The collar-cells in the chamber walls are either close together, and then mutually com- pressed into prisms with polygonal transverse section ; or they stand further apart, and then have a circular transverse section. In the latter case hyaline ground substance, similar to that of the interstitial layer, occupies the intervals between the collar cells. The collar is, in the living collar cell, twice as long as the body, and the flagellum has a per- pendicular root which extends down to the nucleus. e. Cortex (51, 55, 56). According to Weltner (55) the dermal membrane of Ephydatia fluviatilis is clothed on both sides with flat epithelium, and contains, in the interior, a cuticular structure. In Gompliostegia loricata , according to Tofsent (51), the nail-like “ exotyles” form, standing side by side vertically close together in the skin, a strong armour. A somewhat similar armour, composed of stout-shafted triaens, has been found by Winchell & Schuciiert (56) in Anomalospongia reticulata. f. Interstitial Layer (18, 35, 55). Minchin (35) is of the opinion that the interstitial layer of Sponges is derived mostly from the ectoderm, partly also from the entoderm, and not truly mesodermal. Similarly Hasckel (18) considers the interstitial layer as a mesenchym populated by ectodermal cells, and remaining throughout closely con- nected with the ectoderm. According to Weltner (55) three kinds of cells occur in the inter- stitial layer°of the dermal membrane in Ephydatia fluviatilis. Many of these are connected by processes which appear to be movable, like Pseudo- podia, and continually sever old connections and form new ones. In the interior of the Sponge, the same three kinds of cells occur, and eight other XVII. SPONGIAC. 8 Spong. kinds besides, viz. : Cyst cells, containing one large vacuole or several smaller ones ; sceletoblasts, producing some spongin, others spicules ; ova (various stages of development) ; ova-nourishing cells; follicle-cells ; sperm-mother-cells ; and sperm-cells (various stages of development). g. Sexual Cells, Propagation and Development (11, 18, 31, 35,46, 48, 55). Seeliger (46) criticises the statements made by various authors con- cerning the propagation of Sponges by budding. He thinks that there is certainly no continuity of the germinal layers through the gemmules from the mother to the daughter Sponge, developed from a gemmule, even if— as appears more than doubtful — both ectodermal and ento- dermal cells combine to produce the gemmules. The propagation of Sponges by gemmules may, according to him, perhaps be a sort of “Poly- sporogonie.” Maas (31) criticises Wilson's statements concerning the development of Sponges, and upholds his formerly expressed opinion that the prin- ciple of blastologic development is the same in Silicea aud Calcarea : in both the “ ectoderm ” of the larva produces the entoderm (collar- cells) of the adult, and the “ entoderm ” of the larva the ectoderm (outer epithelium and greater part of the interstial layer) of the adult. Minchin (35) has studied the development of the larva of A scamlra ( Lcucosolenia ) variabilis and other Asconidcu. The larva of A. variabilis is an Amphiblastula, with slender flagellated cells in the anterior, and broader, nou-flagellated, granular cells in the posterior region. The central part of the larva is occupied by brown pigment. The pos- terior, granular cells, originally less numerous than the anterior flagellated ones, afterwards become relatively more numerous, because the flagel- lated cells are — at the border line between the two kinds of cells— continually being converted into nou-flagellated granular elements. The cells being thus converted form an intermediate zone. The flagellum of the flagellated cells arises from the onion-shaped nucleus. The central pigment mass has the shape of a tube. The lumen of this tube is occupied by a subspherical space filled with granules, supposed to be the remnant of the segmentation-cavity. Several cells are in this stage observed, lying below the superficial granular elements, so that the larva is no longer a blastula composed of a single cell-layer. The larva attaches itself with the anterior end, and the granular cells overgrow it entirely. The attached larva is composed of two cell layers : a single layer of flattened cells on the surface and a compact* mass of polyaedric cells in the interior. No trace is left of the former central cells, which appear to be thrown out together with the pigment during the meta- morphosis. The inner mass is the future gastral layer ; the outer epithelium the future dermal layer. The rapidity with which these two layers develop further is not constant : in this respect the two are independent of each other. The outer cell layer (epithelium) is soon differentiated into two layers : an outer continuous epithelial, and an inner subepithelial layer, which latter is represented by scattered cells only. In each of the epithelial cells one monaxon spicule is formed, which soon grows so as to project considerably from the surface. The subepithelial cells unite into groups, and produce the triactines. Monaxones appear about twenty-four hours after fixation, the triactines twelve hours later. The inner cells (gastral layer) become cylindrical and radially arranged round a cavity, originally split-like, which is formed in the centre, and rapidly increases in size. In one place, how- ever, the radial cells are missing, and here the dermal cells only compose BIOLOGY. Spong . 9 the body- wall ; this is the place where afterwards, on the sixth day after fixation, the osculum is formed. The adjacent dermal cells produce the oscular chimney, which is free from collar cells. The gastral cells become shorter and are transformed into collar cells. In other Asconidcc immigration of cells from the dermal layer into the interior takes place at various points all over the surface. After fixation the flagellated cells are surrounded by the granular cells, “ so that the ciliated external layer of the larva represents the gastral layer of the adult, while the inner mass becomes the dermal layer ; the reverse of what was supposed by Metschinkoff and Schmidt.” In Ascetta (. Leucosolenia ) cerebrum the pro- cess is similar to that in Ascandra ( Leucosolenia ) variabilis. The larva of Ascandra variabilis is intermediate between that of A scandra reticulum and Sycandra raphanus. The primitive larva in Asconid phylogeny was probably a blastula composod of indifferent flagellated cells. The collar colls of the adult are derived directly from the primitive flagellated cells of the blastula. The larva of Ascandra variabilis fixes itself in a much earlier stage of development than the larva of Sycandra raphanus. The apparently very different Sycandra larva may be supposed to have been evolved from the Ascandra larva by the hastening of the process of development. According to Buck (11), the larva of Ephydatia mulleri is T5 mm. long, and swarms [in the aquarium] only a very short time. SoukAtschoff (48) found ovoid larvae, with long spined spicules, in a specimeu of Lubomirskia. According to Weltner (55) the larva of Ephydatia, jluviatilis already possesses irregularly disposed diactine spicules in a very early stage of its development. The spermatozoa of this species have a spherical head, with a bright, shining corpuscle, and a long flagellum. h. Physiology (11, 33, 55). Masterman (33) repeats his statements concerning the transformation of collar cells, after ingestion, into amoeboid cells, which sink into the interstitial layer, and, after having traversed it, pass through the ecto- derm to the exterior, carrying with them the egestive residua. In a similar way the cells producing spicules wander outwards, and are, together with the spicules they contain, ejected. Thus all these elements behave like the sexual cells. The Recorder feels it incumbent on him to state that these statements are directly contradicted by a number of well- known facts. Weltner (55) fed specimens of Ephydatia Jluviatilis with carmine powder. In a few hours they had absorbed all the pigment in the water and then appeared deep red. Kept in a greater volume of water, they ejected all the carmine particles in the course of a few days, and then again appeared colourless. i. Habits, Bionomics (3, 4, 7, 11, 32, 34, 35, 55). Minchin (35) states that the larva of Ascandra variabilis swims on birth at once upwards to the surface, and for about twenty-four hours moves about near the surface. It then descends, swims for another twelve to twenty-four hours at lower levels, and finally affixes itself. The metamorphosis is completed in a few hours. The larvae of Ascetta cere- brum and Ascandra reticulum swim for about twenty-four hours before they affix themselves, whilst the larva of the British Ascetta coriacea , a Sponge living between tidemarks, affixes itself much sooner, already XVII. SrONGI2£. 10 Spong. after a few hours, which appears advantageous, considering the strong tidal currents of its abode. Bidder (4) is of opinion that the differences between the bath Sponges of the Mediterranean and the Bahamas are not of a racial nature, but merely the consequence of the differences between the external influ- ences acting on the same species and variety. This view is combated by the Recorder in the Summary of Bidder’s paper (Zool. Centralbl. iii, pp. G88-690). According to Buck (11) species of Ephydatia thrive in aquaria much better than Spongilla. The gemmules produced in autumn should be dried, kept dry during the winter, and immersed in spring ; they will then produce a superior crop of Spongillids. He now no longer considers it advantageous ( vide Zool. Rec. 1895) to feed Spongillids with the microfauna of decaying salad-leaves. According to Weltner (55), Ephydatia fluviatilis lives through the winter in the Tegeler See, and in the Spree near Berlin, and does not, like other Spongillids, die after reproduction by the formation of gem- mules or ripe ova. In the Tegeler See specimens with ova occur all the year round. Marshall (32) makes some, mostly compiled, statements concerning the boring action of boring Sponges. McIntosh (34) states that boring organisms, amongst others also Vioa, attack chiefly the upper, convex shell of the Oyster. k. Artificial Sponge Culture (1, 2, 4, 47). Bidder (4) states that Sponges attain a larger size when hanging down from some projecting object than when growing upright. Still more favourable it is for them if they are suspended from some floating thing. This is probably caused by the currents being more favourable in such localities, and should be taken into account when cuttings of Sponge are artificially affixed for the purpose of obtaining marketable bath Sponges. He also states what precautions must be taken if bath Sponges are to be transported alive from the Mediterranean to a distant place like the Bahamas. He fears, however, that the fine Mediterranean qualities of bath Sponges will, when transplanted to the Bahamas, probably acquire the same less valuable properties which characterize the bath Sponges indigenous to those islands. According to Allen (1), the bath Sponges from Florida are more regular in shape, and therefore more valuable, than the bath Sponges from the Bahamas. The difference between them is ascribed to the influence of the differences in the nature of the sea-bottom of these places. Experiments show that cuttings of Sponges grow much more rapidly in currents than in still water, and that the rate of growth (in currents) is much greater than that given by Buccich. In suitable places at Key West small Sponge-cuttings grow to four or six times their size in six months. Allen (2) reproduces a letter by Monroe, in which this gentleman gives his experiences on the artificial culture of Sponges in Biskayne Bay. Under favourable conditions, cuttings of about 16 cubic cm. attained twice this size in six months. Strong currents make the growth of Sponges more rapid, but cause their shape to become irregular and their texture harsh. Several hours of exposure to air does not injure a bath Sponge. A detailed account of how to affix and plant the cuttings is given. BIOLOGY. Spong. 3 1 2. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. a. General (39, 49). Topsent (49) gives a list of 102 Tetractinellida, Clavulina , and Axi- nellida from, the French coast. 23 of these occur on the Atlantic coast only, 55 on the Mediterranean coast only, and 24 are common to both coasts. >p b. Faunistic (1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 16, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 32, 37, 40, 43, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57). Great Britain and Ireland. — Scott (45) mentions a Hymeniacidon from Skye. Duerden (14) found a Vioa boring in limestone in Donegal Bay. Herdman (19) gives a list of the Sponges of the Irish Sea ; there are 58 species in all — 4 Calcarea Ilomoccela , 9 Calcarca Iletcroccela , 2 Ilexaceratina, 4 Tetractinellida , and 39 Monaxonida. Continent of Europe. — Weltner (55) finds Ephydatia in the Tegeler See and the Spree, near Berlin ; and Zoller (57) a freshwater Sponge in the Althauser Altweiher, in Wurttemberg. Atlantic Coast of Continental Europe. — Breitfuss (8) records 10 species of Calcarea from East Spitzbergen. Marshall (32) mentions 8 species of Silicea from the German coast. Brandt (7) states that Ilalisarca has entered the new Kaiser Wilhelm Canal, and now occurs there on muddy parts of the bottom. Fauvel (16) found 3 species of Sponges near St. Yaast La Hogue. Topsent (48) records 45 species of Silicea from the Atlantic coast of France. Topsent (50) describes 5 species of Hexactinellida, 2 species of Tetractinellida , and 16 species of Monaxonida from the Gulf of Gascoigne (Baj1, of Biscay). Mediterranean. — Pruvot (40) gives an account of the fauna of Banyuls (Gulf of Lyon). Between tide-marks and a depth of 27 m., 19 species ; between 27 m. and 91 m., 12 species ; and below 91 m., 8 species of Sponges occur there. A good map, showing many localities of Sponge species, accompanies the paper. Topsent (49) records 79 species of Sponges from the Mediterranean coast of France generally, and mentions the occurrence of 36 species on the coast of Provence. Marshall (32) states that at Corfu a red species of Vioa is so numerous between tide- marks, that it produces — viewed at low tide from a distance — the appear- ance of a red band running along the shore-line. Atlantic. — Topsent (51) describes 2 new Esperellidcc from the Ac^ores. Lambe (27) records 4 species of Calcarea , 1 species of Tetractinellida , 8 species of Clavulina , and 17 species of Cornacuspongicc , in all 30 Sponges from the Atlantic coast of Canada. Allen (1) states that 6 varieties of bath Sponges ( Euspongia and Hippospongia ) occur on the coast of Florida and in the Bahamas, in depths of 3-6 fathoms. Continent of Asia. — Soukatsciioff (48) found 4 species of Lubomirskia in the Baikal Lake. Northern Pacific. — Ijima (22) describes 7 species of Hexactinellids from Sagami Bay, Japan. Indian Ocean. — F. E, Schulze describes 26 species of Hexactinellids from the Indian Ocean. Australian Region. — Breitfuss (9) describes 6 species of Calcarea ; and Kieschnick (24) 17 species of Tetractinellida, 2 species of Lithistida , and 32 species of Monaxonida , from Ternate (Moluccas). Breitfuss (10) describes 1 Calcareous Sponge from Ambon. Kirk (25) describes 3 species of Calcarca Ilomoccela from. New Zealand. Traxleii (52) describes 3 species of “ subfossil ” Spongillids from Australia ; and (53) 1 — a recent one — from New Zealand. 1896. [VOL. XXXIII.] G 3 12 Spong, XVII, SPONGLE. 3. GEOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION (13, 18, 21,26, 27, 41, 56). Precambrian. — Rauff (41). Lower Silurian. — WlNCHELL & SCIIUCHERT (56). Carboniferous. — Hinde (21). Pleistocene. — Lambe (27). General.— Hackee (18), Koken (26). 4. Phylogeny and Classification (17, 18, 36, 43) t Haeckel (18) considers the Sponges as a separate phylum of the animal kingdom belonging to his group Diploblastica , and defines this phylum thus: “ Coelenterien mit Dermalporen, ohne Tentakeln, ohne Nessel- organe. Gruudform der Person Monaxon.” The only organ system which can he used for classificatory purposes is the skeleton. Although he acknowledges the possibility or even likelihood of a polyphylotic origin of the Horny Sponges in the text, they are, both in the ancestral tree and in the classificatory scheme, put down as a monophyletic group, and derived from askeletous Sponges. This is a grave error. Anybody acquainted with Chalinine and Horny Sponges must know that some at least of the Horny Sponges are closely related to, and ho doubt descended from, Chalinids. The establishment of special groups for the askeletous and for those Sponges which possess a skeleton composed of sand-grains, or other foreign bodies, is equally unnatural, and must also be condemned. Haeckel’s classificatory scheme is the following : — I. Class. — Malthospongi^e (without spicules): 1. Myxospongicc (with- out skeleton) ; 2. Psammospongice (with a skeleton composed of sand-grains or other foreign bodies) ; 3. Cornuspongice (with a skeleton composed of horny fibre). II. Class. — SiLiciSPONGiyE (with siliceous spicules) : 1. Monactinella (primary spicules monaxon) ; 2. Pollactinella (primary spicules irregular, branched, or polyaxon) ; 3. Tetractinella (primary spicules tetractin) ; 4. Hexactinella (primary spicules hexactin). III. Class. — Calcispongi^e (with calcareous spicules) : 1. Leucon- ella (without horny fibre) ; 2. Pharetrella (with horny fibres). These 9 groups Hasckel calls Legions, and within them he distinguishes 19 orders. Minchin (36) proposes a new classification of the Asconidce. He divides them into the three geuera — Clathrina , Gray ; Leucosolenia , Bowerbank ; and Ascandra , Haeckel, to each of which an entirely new meaning is given [see below, Recorder (29).] The Recorder (29) upholds his name Ilomandra versus Ascandrat sensu Minciiin. F. E. Sciiulze (43) gives a systematic account of the Euplectellidce , in which the older arrangements are somewhat modified. 5. Methods (5, 42,55). According to Weltner (55) the best way to demonstrate the flagel- lum of the collar-cell and its basal, interplasmatic extension (in Ephy- datia) is to tease out a fragment of the fresh Sponge in a solution of corrosive sublimate. SYSTEMATIC. Spong. 13 III.— SYSTEMATIC. CALC ARE A. HOMOCCELA (8, 25, 29, 36). Kirk, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxviii, describes the following new species : Leucosolenia intermedia , p. 208, laxa , p. 208, rosea , p. 209. Leucosolenia nanseni , Breitfuss, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 427, n. sp. Minchin (36) gives new diagnoses of the genera Leucosolenia , Clathrina , and Ascandra, and places the species examined by him thus : Ascetta clathrus , coriacea, primordialis , cerebrum , spinosa , blanca , Ascandra lacunosa (= angulata ), reticulum , contorta in Clathrina ; Ascandra botrys , complicata ( = pinus ), UeberJciihnii and variabilis in Leucosolenia ; and Homandva falcata in Ascandra. The Recorder (29) objects to replacing the name Ilomandra by Ascandra. HETEROCCELA (9, 27, 56). Lami?e, Tr. R. Soc. Canada (ser. 2) ii, sect. 2, describes the following new species : Sycon protection, p. 204, asperum , p. 205 ; Grantia canadensis , p. 206. Breitfuss, Zool. Anz. xix, describes the following new species : Sycetta asconoides, p. 428 ; Ebnerella schulzei , p. 429, Jculcenthali , p. 430 ; Pericliarax polejaebi, p. 431; Amphoriscus se>no?iif p. 435. ■Schuchert & Winciiell (56) redescribe some species of fossil Calcar ca Heteroccela. SILICEA. TRIAXONIA. Hexactinellida (22, 43, 50, 5G). ■Chaunoplectella , n. g. ; Ijima, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 250. Hyalascus, n. g. ; Ijima, t. c. p. 251. Aidosaccusy n. g. ; Ijima, t. c. p. 252. Dictyaidus , n. g. ; F. E. Schulze, Abh. Ak. Berlin, 1895, pp. 36 & 51. . Saccocalyx , n. g. ; F. E. Schulze, t. c. p. 53. Ijima, Zool. Anz. xix, describes the following new species : S emperella stomata , p. 249 ; Regadrclla olcinoseana , p. 250 ; Chaunoplectella cavernosa , p. 250 ; Walteria leuckarti , p. 250 ; Hyalascus sagamiensis, p. 251 ; Aulosaccus schulzeiy p. 252 ; Rossella longispina, p. 253. F. E. Schulze, Abh. Ak. Berlin, 1895, describes the following new species : Ilolascus robustus , pp. 4 & 45, tener , pp. 7 & 44 ; Euplectella simplex , pp. 15 & 49, aspera , pp. 26 & 47 ; Dictyaulus elegans} pp. 36 & 51 ; Saccocalyx pcdunculata, p. 53 ; xvii* spongij:. 14 Spongi Bathydorus laivis , p. 57 ; Placopcgma solution, p. 631 Hyalonema infundibulum , Topsent, Arm. Univ. Lyon, 1896, p. 277, n. sp„ li. lusitanicum , Bocage, redescribed, Topsent, t. c. p. 280. Regadrella phoenix, 0. Schmidt, redescribed, Topsent, t, c. p. 275. F. E. Schulze (43) gives a revised list of the genera and species of, . 'Euplectellidai . Winciiell & Sciiuchert (56) give a list of fossil American He: c- actinellida. '■ HEXACERATINA (49). Hexcidella, n. g. ; Topsent, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 119. Topsent, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, describes the following new species r Hexadella racovitzai , p. 119, pruvoti, p. 120. TETRAXONIA. TETRAXONIDA. 1 Tetractinellida (24, 56). f Anomalospongia, n. g. ; Winch ell & Sciiuchert, Final Report of the Minnesota Geological Survey, iii, p. 68 (new name for AnomuloUles, Ulrich). M- reticulata, Ulrich, redescribed, Winciiell & Sciiuchert, Final Report of the Minnesota Geological Survey, iii, p. 68. Kieschnicic, Zool. Anz. xix, describes the following new species : Tetilla ternatensis , p. 527 ; Stelletta lobata , p. 527, sphceroides , p. 528, reniformis , p. 528, aspera ,. p. 528, porosa, p. 528, truncata , p. 528, stellifera, p. 529 ; Cydonium sjduerotdes, p. 529 ; , , Psammastra conulosa, p. 529 ; Synops alba, p. 529 ; Erylus incequulis, p. 530. Lithistida (21, 24, 56). ■fPemmatites constipatus, Hinde, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. Iii, p. 438, n. sp. jDiscodermia claviformis and conica, Kiesciinick, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 530,. n. sp. f Hindia parva , Ulrich, redescribed ; Winciiell & Sciiuchert, FinaL Report of the Minnesota Geological Survey, iii, p. 79. MONA XONIDA . Clavulina (24, 49, 50). Spongosorites , n. g., Topsent, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 117. Spongosorites placenta, Topsent, t. c. p. 117, u. sp. Spiroxya , n. g., Topsent, t. c. p. 121. Spiroxya heteroclita, Topsent, t. c. p. 122, n. sp. Subcrites oculatus and radiatus , Kiesciinick, Zool. Anz. xix, p. 534, n. sp-- Spirastrella cylindrica and dilatata, Kiesciinick, t. c. p. 534, n.sp. Stylocordyla borealis , Loven, redescribed ; Topsent, Ann. Univ. Lyon,. 1895, ii, p. 286. SYSTEMATIC. Spong . 15 CORNACUSPONGIJE. Marine Forms (24, 27, 49, 50, 51). Menanetia , n. g., Topsent, Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, p. 115. Pozziella , n. g., Topsent, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxi, p.147. Ccb1.11 i Camptolophia, Warren, Ins. 251 Camptomastyx, Hampson, Ins. 264 Capelliniosuchus, Simonelli, Rept. 29 Capnopsis, Morton, Ins. 309 Carazzia, Mesnil, Verm. 29 Cardiniopsis, Stanton, Moll. 56 Cardiophilus, Sars, Crust. 29 Carecomotis, Warren, Ins. 251 < G 5 4 INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA. Carnegia, Holland , Ins. 233 Carpathica,- Wagner , Moll. 38 Carpathophilus, Reitter , Ins. 102 Casidermus, Fairmaire , Ins. 157 Cassianastraea, Fofe, Coel. 20 Castries, Schaus, Ins. 233 Cataponera, Hartert , Aves 57 Cathaicodes, Iteitter, Ins. 102 Catoclothis, Hulst , Ins. 251 Catomulus, Reitter , Ins. 144 Catonidia, Uhler, Ins. 297 Caulophryne, Goode and Bean , Pisces 22 Caulostetia, Fairmaire, Ins. 149 Celeraa, Goode and Bean , Pisces 27 Celmis, Tosqui.net , Ins. 196 Cenocnemis, Warren, Ins. 264 Centriculus, Fowler, Ins. 298 Oentrolophus, Biittikofer, Aves 58 Centrotrombidium,IjLnmer,Arackn. , 19 Ceutruchoides, Fowler, Ins. 298 Cephalotropis, Cope, Mamm. 31 Cerambycobius, Ashmead , Ins. 204 Ceratopheidole, Pergande, Ins. 192 Ceratopsis, Ulrich, Crust. 36 Cercoceroides, Raff ray, Ins. 112 Cerea, Sorensen, Arachn. 16 Chaetoceras, Warren, Ins. 251 Cbaetodactyla, Tschitscherine , Ins. 102 Chastoprostus, Reitter , Ins. 102 Chaetopyga, Warren , Ins. 251 Chapoda, Beckham , Arachn. 12 Charactocnemus, Hartmann , Ins. 157 Charadrella, Wulp, Ins. 287 Charidotella, Weise, Ins. 175 Chari toprepes, Warren, Ins. 265 Charommataea, Hulst, Ins. 251 Chaunoplectella, Ijinia, Spoug. 13 Cheiropyge, Diener , Crust. 41 Cheronia, Croissandeau ', Ins. 123 Chesiadodes, Hulst , Ins. 251 Chevreuxius, Bonnier , Crust. 29 Chiasmiodes, Warren , Ins. 251 Chilodochona, Wallengren, Prot. 21 Chilodontoidea, Huddleston , Moll. 53 Chilon, Sorensen , Arachn. 16 Chilopyrgula, Brusina , Moll. 50 Chimarrhometra, Bianchi , Ins. 295 Cliitoria, Moore, Ins. 217 Chlorobalius, Tepper, Ins. 319 Clilorochlamys, Hulst , Ins. 251 Clilorochromodes, Warren, Ins. 252 Chloromianta, Warren, Ins. 252 Chloromma, Warren, Ins. 252 Chloroprocta, Wulp, Ins. 287 Chloropteryx, Hulst, Ins. 252 Choeradoplana, Graff, Yerra. 40 Chondrostethus, Kirby, Ins. 317 Chrastoblatta, Saussure and Zehnt- nei', Ins. 315 Chrysamma, Karsch , Ins. 233 Chrysochloroma, Warren , Ins. 252 Chrysochroma, Willis ton, 283 Chtysoclystis, Warren, Ins. 252 Chrysommatodes, Warren, Ins. 265 Chrysomphe, Warren, Ins. 252 Chrysosphaerella, Lauterborn , Prot. ,20 Chrysotribax, Reitter, Ins. 102 Cillimus, Tosquinet, Ins. 197 Cirolanides, Benedict, Crust. 27 Cistelina, Seidlitz, Ins. 149 Cistelopsis, Fairmaire , Ins. 149 Cladara, Hulst, Ins. 252 Claricola, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 17 Cleptocostnia, Warren, Ins. 252 Clinocephalus, Morse, Ins. 321 Clinopera, Wulp, Ins. 287 Clivinarchus, Sloane, Ins. 102 Clytospiza, Shelley, Aves 50 Cneorides, Jacoby , Ins. 175 Cnestrum, Becker , Ins. 290 Codmius, Faust , Ins. 158 Coelocephalus, Gilbert and Curler, Pisces 28 Coelocorynus, Kolbe, Ins. 125 Coelogaster, Schultze, Ins. 158 Coeloglutus, Aldrich, Ins. 285 Coelorhyncidia, Hampson , Ins. 265 Coenocharis, Hulst, Ius. 252 Coenona, Karsch , Ins. 321 Ccenopsimorphus, Desbrochers, Ins. 158 . Collettia, Goode and Bean, Pisces 32 Cololabis, Gill, Pisces 34 Comocrus, Jordan, Ins. 233 Comostolodes, Warren, Ins. 252 Compsodryoxenus, Ashmead, Ins. 207 Comstockiella, Cockerell, Ins. 303 Condylocardia, Bernard, Moll. 57 Coniodes, Hulst , Ins. 252 Conocara, Jordan and Evermann, Pisces 37 Conodectes, Cope , Rept. 32 Conventia, Weymer, Ins. 233 Cookia, Silvestri, Myr. 8 INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA. 5 Copelandellus, Jordan and Ever- maun , Pisces 17 Copeosoma, Sinizin, Verm. 36 Copistethus, Seidlitz , Ins. 149 Coptogonia, Warren , Ins. 253 Coptolanguria, Gorham , Ins. 181 Coptotermes, Wasmann, Ins. 308 Coquillettia, Williston , Ins. 283 Corsebastus, Fairmaire , Ins. 129 Coreoperca, Herzenstein, Pisces 17 Corethropalpa, Turner , Ins. 274 Corycomima, Karsch , Ins. 319 Coryphista, Hulst , Ins. 253 Corythomantis, Doulenger , Rept. 36 Craniorphnus, Kolbe, Ins. 121 Craspedophyllia, Fofe, Coel. 20 Cratocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 103 Cratocechenus, Reitter , Ins. 103 Cratophyrtus, Reitter * Ins. 103 Craurothrix, Thomas , Mamra, 26 Creon, Nicer Me, Ins. 222 Creusa, Nicecille , Ins. 222 Crinala, Jordan , Ins. 234 Crinipus, Hampson, Ins. 229 Crinocula, Jordan, Ins. 234 Cruria, Jordan , Ins. 234 Cryptarthrum, Blandford , Ins. 166 Cryptocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 103 Cryptometopus, Faust , Ins. 158 Ctei'polia, Staudinger , Ins. 245 Cteisella, Ins. 175 Cteniopinus, Seidlitz , Ins. 149 •Ctenipocoris, Montand on, Ins. 296 •Cfcenocompa, Karsch , Ins. 234 Ctenolita, Karsch , Ins. 234 (Resides, Champion, Ins. 144 Cyathaxonella, Stuckenberg, Coel. 17 Oyathocotyle, Miihling, Verm.. 38 Cychrostomus, Reitter , Ins. 103 Cyclara, Schaus , Ins. 234 Cyclaspoides, Bonnier, Crust. 26 Cyclocarabus, Reirfer, Ins. 103 Cyclonesus, Fairmaire , Ins. 144 Cycloneura, Marshall , Ins. 280 Cycloserica, Reitter, Ins. 123 Cyclyrius, Butler , Ins. 222 Cylindrothorax, Escherich , Ins. 153 Cymatopsygma, Karsch, Ins. 321 Cynodontosuchus, TFoocfamrd, Rept. 29 Cyphoides, Linell, Ins. 158 Cypridicercus, /S«rs, Crust. 36 Cyrionyx, Faust , Ins. 158 Cyrtocerus, Kraatz , Ins. 170 Cyrtoneura, Marshall , Ins. 280 Cysteopteryx, Hulst , Ins. 253 Cystomutilla, Andrt, Ins 188 Cytilocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 103 Dantecia, Caullcry , Crust. 22 Daphnobela, Cossmann , Moll. 47 Dasyuroides, Spencer , Mamm. 32 Degmaptera, Hampson , Ins. 228 Dejeania, Oberthiir , Ins. 225 Delorhacliis, Karsch, Ins. 234 Dendrophrya, Sand, Prot. 24 Deudrqthripa, Hampson , Ins. 245 Deptalia, Hulst, Ins. 253 Derma topsis, Douglas- Ogilby, Pisces .. 27 Derulus, Tschitscherine , Ins. 103 Deuterocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 103 Diallobius, Sharp, Ins. 159 Diaphorites, Fucini, Moll. 37 Diastemalepis, Feracca , Rept. 22 Diathraustodes, Hampson , Ins. 265 Dichelopandalus, Caullcry, Crust. 22 Dichocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 103 Dichromorpha, Morse, Ins. 321 Dicoccura, Carter, Prot. 18 Dicranella, Ulrich , Crust. 37 Dicromita, Goode and Bean, Pisces 28 Dictenus, Butler , Ins. 234 Pictyaulus, Schulze, Spong. 13 Didactylia, Orbigny, Ins. 121 Diegous, Pic , Ins. 141 Digrammia, Gumppenberg , Ins. 253 Dilachnus, Fairmaire, Ins. 170 Dilobella, Ulrich, Crust. 37 Diloxia, Hampson, Ins. 266 Dinesus, Etheridge, Crust. 41 Dinophyllum, Lindstrdm, Coel. 17 Diocarabus, Reitter, Ins. 103 Diostrombus, Uhler , Ins. 297 Dioxycula, Fairmaire , Ins. 149 Diozoptyxis, Cossmann , Moll. 49 Diphoridas, Godman and Salvin , Ins. 225 Diplodesina, Warren, Ins. 253 Diplopharyngeata, Plehn , Verm. 40 Diploposthe, Jacoby, Verm. 36 Diplurodes, Warren, Ins. 253 IJiraneura, Scudder, Ins. 321 Dircseomorpha, Fairmaire, Ins. 150 Discoglypha, Warren, Ins. 253 Dissia, Chobaut, Ins. 116 Dizuga, Warren, Ins. 253 Dnopherula, Karsch , Ius. 321 Dolichochelia, Stebbing , Crust. 27 Dolichostyla, Pilsbry, Moll. 41 Dorearabus, Reitter, Ins. 103 Dravira, Moore , Ins. 217 Drepanodon, Peracca, Rept. 25 Drepanopsis, Warren, Ins, 253 6 INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA. Dryophiops, Boulenger , Rept. 26 Dryopidius, Grouvelle, Ins. 118 Dysrhombia, Warren, Ins. 253 Ebrietas, Godman and Salvin, Ins. 225 Ebuleodes, Warren , Ins. 266 Echetus, Kolcen , Moll. 54 Echinonotus, Faust , Ins. 159 Eigenmanuia, Jordan and Ever - maun, Pisces 37 Elapechis, Boulenger , Rept. 27 Elapognathus, Boulenger , Rept. 27 Ellipsica, Saussure and Zehntner , Ins. 315 Emarginata, Shelley , Ayes 56 Embidobia, Ashmead , Ins. 207 Embryoglossa, Warren , Ins. 266 Eramesomia, Warren , Ins. 253 Enantiodes, IFarrerc, Ins. 254 Encardia, Tosquinet , Ins. 197 Enchoria, Hulst, Ins. 254 Enchostoma, Miller and Gurley , Moll. 45 Endaphis, Kiefer, Ins. 279 Endiaplocus, Cossmann , Moll. 49 Endiatoma, Cossmann , Moll. 47 Endoiastus, j Fowler, Ins. 299 Endolasia, Hampson , Ins. 266 Endomychobius, Ashmead, Ins. 205 Enioche, JDruee, Ins. 235 Enneistus, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 17 Ennoia, Bergh, Moll. 45 Enochletica, Karsch , Ins. 319 Enoicus, Peringuey , Ins. 104 Entapliioides, Fairmaire , Ins. 168 Entomocaris, Whitfield , Crust. 31 Enypia, Hulst, Ins. 254 Eothenomys, Miller, Mamm. 27 Epelis, Hulst, Ins. 254 Epimorpha, Coquillett , Ins. 284 Epiphlebus, Karsch, Ins. 321 Epirochroa, Fairmaire, Ins. 170 Episemasia, Hulst , Ins. 254 Eremidiuin, Karsch , Ins. 321 Eremoraidas, Semenow , Ins. 283 Eriopithex, Warren , Ins. 254 Eristena, Warren, Ins. 266 Ersephila, Ihdst, Ins. 254 Escambia, Peckham , Arachn. 12 Ethadopselaphus, Blandford, Ins. 166 Eubulomus, Faust, Ins. 159 Euceroptres, Ashmead, Ins. 208 Eudolichotis, Pilsbry , Moll. 43 Euemera, Hulst, Ins. 254 Eugallus, Fairmaire, Ins. 159 Euglenea, Heller , Ins. 170 Eugnoriste, Coquillett, Ins. 280 Eugrapheus, Fairmaire, Ins. 170 Euhaematopinus, Osborn, Ins. 305 Euhyas, Sharpe, Aves 39 Euhybus, Coquillett, Ins. 284 Euleptocephalus, Stromman , Pisces 38 Eumetopina, Breddin , Ins. 297 Eumyllocerus, Sharp, Ins. 159 Euobolus, Miclaoitz, Braoh. 4 Eupagiocerus, Blandford, Ins. 166 Eupalelius, Fairmaire, Ins. 170 Eupatra, Koenike, Araclin. 17 Euporocarabus, Reitter, Ins. 104 Euprionocera, Turner, Ins. 275 Euretus, Peringuey, Ius. 159 Euryceras, Marshall, Ins. 280 Eurymelanius, Reitter, Ins. 104 Euryoclietus, Cossmann , Moll. 48 Eurypterus, Sharpe, Aves 39 Eury stole, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 24 Euryzona, Hampson, Ins. 266 Euselenops, Pilsbry, Moll. 45 Euserica, Reitter , Ins. 123 Euthaliopsis, Poll, Ins. 218 Euthermesia, Butler, Ins. 246 Eutinobothrus, Faust, Ius. 159 Euxena, Warren, Ins. 255 Euxenus, Faust, Ins. 159 Euzone, Kolcen, Moll. 54 Evadodes, Blackburn, Ins. 159 Evadomorpha, Blackburn , Ins. 160 Exocus, Peringuey, Ins. 104 Exsula, Jordan, Ins. 235 Extromus, Peringuey, Ins. 104 Feaia, Fleutiaux, Ins. 131 Fernaldella, Hulst, Ius. 255 Fieberisca, Montandon, Ins. 294 Fimbria, Belon< Ins. 170 Fleta, Jordan, Ins. 235 Foersteria, Szepligeti, Ins. 202 Fontinus, Jordan and Evermann, Pisces 34 Friula, Cambridge, Arachn. 14 Furcivena, Hampson, Ins. 266 Gaea, Beutenmiiller, Ins. 229 Galereucesthis, Weise, Ins. 176 Galleridia, Hampson , Ins. 235 Gamia, Holland, Ins. 225 Gargaropsis, Fowler, Ins. 299 Gastrocheeta, Holland, Ins. 225 INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA* 7 Gastroptychus, Caullery , Crust. 23 Genyornis, Stirling and Zietz , Aves 34 Geoceras, Pilsbry , Moll. 43 Geodipsas, Boulenger , Rept. 26 Geomantis, Pantel , Ins. 316 Georidius, Fowler , Ins. 299 Gephyrophora, Karsch, Ins. 236 Gerasaphes, Clarke , Crust. 41 Gestroiella, Montandon , Ins. 296 Gethosyne, Warren , Ins. 267 Giardius, Perraud , Arachn. 18 Giebelia, Kellogg , Ins. 307 Gigliolia, Goode and Bean , Pisces 25 Ginaia, Brusina , Moll. 50 Glaridichthys, Gar man , Pisces 34 Glaucina, Hulst , Ins. 255 Glena, Hulst, Ins. 255 Glischrocentrus, Fowler , Ins. 299 Glycosia, Schoch , Ins. 127 Glyphoclonus, Karsch, Ins. 322 Glyphonycteris, Thomas , Mamm. 22 Gmelinopsis, /Sars, Crust. 30 Guamptocentrus, Fowler, Ins. 299 Gnamptorhiza, TFarrerc, Ins. 267 Gnaphosoides, Hogg, Arachn. 13 Godingia, Fowler , Ins. 299 Gomphostegia, I'opsent, Spong. 15 Goniocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 104 Goniochenia, IFme, Ins. 176 Goniorhynclms, Hampson, Ins. 267 Gonocilix, TFarrerc, Ins. 236 Gorgyra, Holland, Ius. 225 Gorgythion, Godman and Salving Ins. 225 Grammastomias, Goode and Bean , Pisces 35 Greenia, Kirby , Ins. 317 Gymnidium, Karsch , Ins. 322 Gymnocrotaphus, Biittikofer, Aves 58 Gymnonychus, Marlatt, Ins. 210 Gymnonyx, Saussure and Zehntner, Ins. 315 Gymnopera, TFctrn??*, Ins. 255 Gymnopyge, Linell, Ins. 123 Gymnotoplax, Pilsbry , Moll. 45 Gymuuromys, Major, Mamm. 26 Hadronigidius, Kraatz, Ins. 120 Hnfimagogus, Williston, Ins. 282 Hrematorithra, Butler , Ins. 255 Haematosticta, Hampson , Ins. 246 Hcemocera, Malaquin , Crust. 34 Halianthella, Kwietniewslci, Coel. 13 Ilalicoides, TFn2/^e?*, Crust. 30 Ilaliotigris, IFarrerc, Ins. 267 Hallezia, Sand, Prot. 24 Halobatopsis, Bianchi, Ins. 295 Halobryon, Lauterborn , Prot. 20 Halosauropsis, Collett, Pisces 37 Halterophora, Rra?*re«, Ins. 255 Halticodes, Blackburn, Ins. 177 Hamillus, Peckham , Arachn. 12 Handlirschia, Kohl , Ins. 188 Haplarmadillo; Dollfus, Crust. 27 Haplogaster, Verhoeff, Myr. 6 Haplomaseus, Reitter, Ins. 105 Haplooecia, Gregory, Bry. 5 Haplosoma, Kramer, Arachn. 18 Harmandia, Kieffer, Ins. 279 Harmonicon, Cambridge , Arachn. 11 Harmophola, Raff ray, Ins. 113 Harpalomorphus, PSringuey, Ins. 105 Harposcepa, Karsch, Ins. 319 Harpyonycteris, Thomas , Mamm. 22 Hatita, Fairmaire, Ins. 177 Hauseria, Reitter , Ins. 139 Haustor, Jordan and Evermann, Pisces 30 Iledaia, Saussure and Zehntner, Ins. 315 Helicolenus, Goode and Bean , Pisces 19 Helicopage, Warren, Ins. 255 Helle, Osten Sacken, Ins. 283 Helminthoceras, Warren, Ins. 255 Helobdella, Blanchard, Verm. 35 Hemiempusa, Saussure and Zehnt- ner, Ins. 316 Hemichlora, Wulp , Ins. 288 Hemiopta, Bedel, Ins. 127 Hemygascelis, Jacoby , Ius. 177 Hendecasis, Hampson , Ins. 267 Heraclea, Peckham, Arachn. 12 Herlesa, Reitter, Ins. 145 Hesperodrilus, Beddard, Term. 33 Ileterillus, Peringuey , Ins. 105 Heterobates, Bianchi , Ins. 295 Heterobothrus, Faust, Ins. 160 Ileterochira, Tschitsclierine , Ins. 105 Ileteroclonium, Cope, Rept. 22 Heterocrasa, Warren, Ins. 267 Heterodisea, Warren, Ins. 256 Heterogria, Fairmaire , Ius. 151 Heteronucia, A Icoclc, Crust. 23 Heteropenaeus, De Man, Crust. 23 Heterostethus, Schwarz, Ins. 135 Hexadella, Topscnt, Spong. 14 8: INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA. Hexamitodera, Heller , Ins. 170 Hexarthroides, Lea, Ins. 160 Hexastaa, Volz , Cool. 20 Hieroceryx, Tosquinet , Ins. 198 Hilgendorfia, Goode and Bean , Pisces 23 Hilipoda, Karsch , Ins. 236 Hoematonycteris, Allen , Maram. 23 Hollandia, Karsch , Ins. 236 Holochroa, Hulst , Ins. 256 Holopliragma, Lindstrom , Coel. 17 Holopycnia, Brenske , Ins. 123 Homaloblatta, Saussure and Zehnt- ner , Ins. 315 Homochlodes, Hidst, Ins. 256 Homoeocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 105 Homooostethus, Faust , Ins. 160 Hoplomelas, Fairmaire , Ins. 170 Hoplorana, Fairmaire , Ins. 170 Horiodacna, Stefanescu, Moll. 56 Hornea, Lucas and Frost , Rept. 27 Humboldtia, Stuckenberg , Coel. 18 Humpatella, Karsch , Ins. 322 Huttouia, Marshall , Ins. 280 Hyalascus, Ijima, Spong. 13 Ilyaloklossia, Labbd, Prot. 19 Hydrelaps, Boulenger, Rept. 27 Hydrorissoia, Bavay, Moll. 50 Hydrorybina, Hampson, Ins. 267 Hyetodesia, Wulp, Ins. 288 Hymenocbirus, Boulenger , Rept. 36 Hyperacanthus, Koken , Moll. 53 Hyperacrius, Miller , Mamm. 27 Hyperthalia, Harm*, Ins. 267 Hyphaltica, Blackburn, Ins. 177 Hypobletus, Schmidt, Ins. 115 Hypoclydonia, Reaw, Pisces 18 Hypocoeliodes, Faust, Ins. 160 Hypocometa, TFarm*, Ins. 256 Hypsidia, Rothschild} Ins. 267 Icarina, Alluaud , Ins. 129 Ichnium, Fabst , Rept. 38 Idinsia, Warren, Inf. 267 Idiostrophe, TFarren, Ins. 267 Idoleupelmus, Ashmead, Ins. 205 Idomacromia, Karsch , Ins. 310 Illyrica, Wagner, Moll. 39 Immetalia, Rothschild , Ins. 237 Iotichthys, Jordan and Evermann, Pisces 33 Ipana, Jordan , Ins. 237 Iphigenella, Sars , Crust. 30 Irrorhotides, Shipp, Ins. 121 Ischnansis, Karsch, Ins. 322 Ischnopsis, Ashmead, Ins. 205 Isidorella, Tate , Moll. 44 Isiocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 105 Isorropopon, Sturany , Moll. 67 Isotrachelus, Faust, Ins. 160 Isotrium. Fairmaire, Ins. 170 Itunella, Brady , Crust. 35 Ixala, Hulst , Ins. 256 Janetia, Kieffer, Ins. 279 Janirella, Bonnier, Crust. 28 Jenkinsia, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 36 Josephella, Mesnil and Caullery , Verm. 30 Juvavellina, Bittner . Brack. 4 ,i • ■ * Kanarella, Jacoby , Ins. 177 Kazania, Stuckenberg, Coel. 21 Kenoza, Jordan and Evermann, Pisces 34 Kenyonia, Brazier, Moll. 47 Keyserlingophyllum, Stuckenberg, Coel. 18 Kirtlandia, Jordan and Evermann, Pisces 24 Klepsiphrus, Peringuey, Ins. 105 Klepterus, Peringuey, Ins. 105 Kololophus, Gregory , Bry. 5 Krausella, Ulrich, Crust. 37 Kryptos, Fischer, Moll. 48 Kurilonus, Sharp, Ins. 160 Lacbanissus, Peringuey, Ius. 105 Lachnodius, Maskcll, Ins. 303 Lacurbs, Sorensen, Arachn. 16 Lagriocera, Fairmaire , Ins. 151 Labejia, Gahan, Ins. 177 Lampommatus, Heller , Ins. 160 Laotira, Walcott, Coel. 12 Laquea, Jordan , Ins. 237 Lasiacme, Warren , Ins. 268 Lasioptila, Kirby, Ins. 237 Latocestus, Plehn, Verm. 40 Learchis, Bergh , Moll. 45 Lecaniobius, Ashmead, Ins. 205 Leianthrena, Bingham , Ins. 188 Lempadena, Goode and Bean, Pisces 31 Leonides, Bruce, Ins. 237 Leperditella, Ulrich, Crust. 37 Lepidodesma, Simpson, Moll. 57 Lepidoneura, Hampson, Ins. 268 Leprocaulus, Fairmaire, Ins. 145 Leprotoides, Jacoby , Ins. 177 Leptembolon, Miclewitz, Brack. 4 INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA. 9 Leptichnus, Simroth , Moll. 39 Leptiuocarabus, Reitter, Ins. 106 Leptobatides, Buys son , Ins. 1 99 Leptocimbex, Semenov i, Ins. 210 Leptocorypha, Aldrich , Ins. 285 Leptosarcus, Peringuey , Ins. 106 Lepyrium, /JaZZ, Moll. 54 Lethostole, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 24 Leucocythere, Kaufmann , Crust. 38 Leucodesmia, Howard , Ins. 205 Leucogephyra, TPurm?, Ins. 268 Leucogobio, Gunther , Pisces 32 Leucolopha, Hampson, Ins. 237 Leuconopsis, Wallcer , Crust. 27 Leucoserica, Reitter , Ins. 123 Leydenia, Schaudinn , Prot. 15 Lichenaria, Winchell and, Schuchert , Ccel. 19 Lichnocarabus, Reitter, Ins. 106 Lile, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 36 Rimnadopsis, Spencer and Hall, Crust. 32 Rimnogale, Major , Mamm. 23 Lingulobolus, Matthews . Brach. 4 Linopodius, Fairmaire , Ins. 171 Linopteridius, Fairmaire, Ins. 171 Liocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 106 Liophidiura, Boulenger, Rept. 24 Lipochseta, Coquillet, Ins. 291 Lipophrys, 6r«‘ZZ, Pisces 24 Rissoacme, Pilsbry, Moll. 43 Lissopleura, Whitfield, Brach. 4 Lixionica, Blackburn, Ins. 151 Roberoschema, Reitter, Ins. 117 Lobobasis, Hampson, Ins. 237 Lobogethes, Warren, Ins. 256 Loboparadisea, Rothschild , Aves 48 Loboporaa, Karsch, Ins. 322 Locheuma, Scudder , Ins. 322 Loewiella, Williston, Ins. 283 Loewiola, Kieffer , Ins. 280 Rongicella, Jordan, Ins. 237 Lophocotyle, Braun, Verm. 39 Lophopalpia. Hampson, Ins. 268 Lophosis, Hulst , Ins. 250 Lophothripa, Hampson, Ins. 247 Lophozosterops, Hartert, Aves 64 Lorelopsis, Champion, Ins. 145 Loxocarabus, Reitter, Ins. 100 Loxoneptera, Hampson, Ins. 268 Lycosella, Labbe, Prot. 19 Lytogaster, Becker, Ins. 291 Rytrosis, Ilulst , Ins. 257 Macdonaldia, Goode and Bean , Pisces 25 Macrelaps, Boulenger, Rept. 26 Macreupelmus, Ashmead , Ins. 205 Macromoides, Schoch, Ins. 127 Macronotella, XJlrich, Crust. 38 Macrospectrodes, Warren, Ins. 268 Macrostylodes, Warren, Ins. 257 Macro tolagus, M earns, Mamm. 28 Macrurrhynchus, Douglas-Ogilby , Pisces 24 Madurasia, Jacoby, Ins. 178 Maeotias, Ostroumojf, Ccel. 11 Malladia, Oehlert, Crust. 41 Mallotoblatta, Saussure and Zelmt- ner, Ins. 315 Malthopsis, Gilbert and Cramer, Pisces 22 Manducus, Goode and Bean, Pisces 35 Manota, Williston, Ins. 281 Mansa, Tosquinet, Ins. 199 Mantica, Kolbe , Ins. 99 Mantoides, Bruce , Ins. 223 Marenzelleria, Mesnil, Verm. 30 Margarastrma, Volz, Ccel. 19 Margarochroma, Warren, Ins. 268 Margarophyllia, Volz, Ccel. 19 Margarosmilia, Volz, Coel. 19 Marmarea, Hulst,, Ins. 257 Mastersinella, Lea, Ins. 161 Mastophyllia, Felix , Ccel. 20 Matabele, Peringuey , Ins. 106 Mayetia, Kiefer , Ins. 280 Mazoe, Peringuey, Ins. 127 Mecomerinthus, Faust, Ins. 161 Mecostibus, Karsch, Ins. 322 Megaloodes, Lesne, Ins. 106 Megalotherium, Lydelclcer , Mamm. 32 Megamastus, Faust , Ins. 161 Megischius, Guilleheau, Ins. 115 Melanioptyxis, Cossmann, Moll. 49 Melanolophia, Ilulst, Ins. 257 Melemsea, Ilulst , Ins. 257 Melodeus, Cambridge , Aracbn. 11 Menanetia, Topsent, Spong. 15 Menocopes, Faust , Ins. 161 Menitnopsis, Champion, Ins. 145 Meotiorhynchus, Sharp, Ins. 161 Meracanthoides, Linell, Ins. 145 Mericisca, Hulst, Ins. 257 Meris, Hulst, Ins. 257 Merocnemus, Faust, Ins. 161 Merodictya, Warren, Ins. 268 Mesetia, Blackburn, Ins. 167 Mesolophus, Buttikofer, Aves 58 10 INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA. Mesopodagrion, MacLachlan , Ins. 310 Mesoporodrilus, Smith , Yerm. 33 Mesoscolopax, Sharpe, Aves 40 Messua, Peckham, Arachn. 12 Metacopa, Fairmaire , Ins. 171 Metajana, Holland , Ins. 238 Metallocblora, Warren, Ins. 257 Metallococcyx, Keichenow , Aves 46 Metamysis, Sars, Crust. 26 Metapaulias, Rathhun, Crust. 23 Metaphoxus, Bonnier, Crust. 30 Metaptya, Hampson, Ins. 247 Metheisa, Fowler, Ins. 299 Metoeca, Warren , Ins. 268 Metopocetus, Cope, Mamm. 31 Metoposoma, Faust , Ins. 161 Metrioderus, Faust , Ins. 161 Metriona, Weise , Ins. 178 Metriophylus, Faust, Ins. 161 Mezenia, Stuckenberg, Ccel. 12 Michaelsena, Ude, Verm. 33 Micrantipha, Blackburn , Ins. 178 Micraphe, Karsch , Ins. 238 Micrelaphinis, Schoch, Ins. 127 Microblattiua, Scudder, Ins. 97 Microcyclus, Simroth, Moll. 39 Microglyphonyx, Champion, Ins. 136 Microlimax, Hampson , Ins. 238 Micropechis, Boulenger , Kept. 27 Micropharynx, Jagerskiold, Verm. 41 Microplectes, Reitter, Ins. 106 Microsarcops, Sharpe , Aves 39 Microspio, Mesnil, Verm. 31 Microstagon, Cossmann, Moll. 57 Micrulia, Warren, Ins. 257 Micta, Karsch, Ins. 319 Micurus, Fairmaire , Ins. 171 Mikiola, Iiieffer , Ins. 280 Mimathyma, Moore, Ins. 218 Mimetozoon, Boulenger, Kept. 20 Mimistis, Hampson, Ins. 268 Minchinia, Labbe, Prot. 20 Miscophoides, Brauns, Ins. 189 Mitchillina, Jordan and Evermann, Pisces 37 Moansa, Tosquinet , Ins. 200 Moebia, Goode and Bean, Pisces 27 Monarda, Bruce, Ins. 229 Monardia, Kieffer , Ins. 280 Monoplopus, Konow , Ins. 209 Monotomopsis, Grouvelle , Ins. 117 Moseleya, Goode and Bean, Pisces 29 Motes, Kohl, Ins. 189 Muda, Distant, Ins. 297 Munella, Bonnier , Crust. 28 Murwareda, Moore , Ins. 218 Mycotrichus, Fairmaire, Inp. 162 Mycterophora, Hulst, Ins. 257 Myja, Berqh , Moll. 45 Myriophyllia, Volzf Coel. 20 Myrmecorhynchus, Andre, Ins. 194 Nacophora, Hulst, Ins. 257 Nadia, Tosquinet , Ins. 200 Nagaina, Peckham , Arachn. 12 Nannia, Hulst , Ins. 257 Nannochordeiles, Hartert, Aves 45 Nanorana, Gunther, Rept. 34 Nansenia, Jordan and Evermann, Pisces 36 Narsenga, Moore, Ins. 218 Naushonia, Kingsley , Crust. 23 Neelus, Folsom, Ins. 313 Nemalycodes, Herzenstein, Pisces 26 Nematodactylus, Caiman, Crust. 26 Nematodemus, Graf, Verm. 41 Nematohamma, Brady and Norman, Crust. 38 Neobeliscus, Pilsbry, Moll. 44. Neocercophana, Izquierdo , Ins. 239 Neochauna, Williston, Ins. 283 Neocota, Coquillett, Ins. 284 Neodiplura, Cambridge, Arachn. 11 Neohyalimax, Simroth , Moll. 44 Neohyphus, Heller , Ins. 125 Neolexia, Hulst, Ins. 257 Neoplasta, Coquillett, Ins. 284 Neoplesius, Reitter, Ins. 106 Neoscolecithrix, Canu, Crust. 35 Neoterpes, Hulst, Ins. 257 Neotrichura, Druce, Ins. 239 Nepytia, Hulst, Ins. 257 Nerdanus, Fairmaire, Ins. 154 Nerinides, Mesnil, Verm. 31 Nervijuncta, Marshall, Ins. 281 Neshyphantes, Shelley, Aves 50 Nesiotus, Guillebeau, Ins. 115 Nesolimnas, Andrews, Aves 36 Nesopithecus, Major, Mamm. 22 Nesotaurus, Fairmaire, Ins. 150 Netroceros, Konow, Ins. 210 Neurophruda, Warren, Ins. 268 Neuroporella, Hennig , Bry. 5 Neuroxena, Kirby , Ins. 239 Nezula, Scliaus, Ins. 239 Nicomedites, Toula, Moll. 37 Niphadolepis, Karsch, Ins. 239 INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUJBGENEFA, 11 Niphostola, Uampsow, Ins. 268 Nivicola, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 17 Noditerebra, Cossmann , Moll. 47 Nodoza, Schaus, Ins. 239 Nodulipora, Lindstroni , Coel. 17 Notechis, Boulenger , Rept. 27 Notboplianus, Heller, Ins. 125 Notiocypbon. Blackburn , Ins. 138 Notosuchus, Woodward , Rept. 29 Nycterosea, Hidst, Ins. 258 Nyctiphanta, Hidst, Ins. 258 Nyctobia, Hidst, Ins. 258 Obba, Tosquinet, Ins. 200 Ochtheroidea, Williston , Ins. 291 Odontomophlus, Seidlitz, Ins. 150 Odontonycbus, Candeze, Ins. 136 Odontoscapus, Gribodo , Ins. 202 Ins. 281 Paryphanta, Karsch, Ins. 240 Pasitheola, Cossmann , Moll. 53 Pectoctenus, Fairmaire, Ins. 171 Pedostrangalia, Sokolow , Ins. 171 Pelagiella, Matthew, Moll. 46 Pelecanichthys, Gilbert and Cramer , Pisces 30 Pelmatoplana, Graf, Yerm. 41 Pelodytopsis, Nikolski, Pept. 36 Peltohyas, Sharpe , Aves 40 Pelycictis, Cope, Mamrn. 25 Pemmatodiscus, Monticelli, Yerm. 49 Penopus, Goode and Bean, Pisces 28 Pentaphis, Horvath , Ins. 301 Penthicinus, Beitter, Ins. 146 Penthicoides, Fairmaire, Ins. 146 Percnoptilota, Hulst, Ins. 259 Percosteropus, Gancjlbauer, Ins. 107 Periphobus, Perinyuey , Ins. 107 Periscopus, Breddin, Ins. 296 Peritelomus, Faust, Ins. 163 Permia, Stuckenberg, Ooel. 17 Perocephalus, Graff, Yerm. 41 Petaloscelis, Gorham / Ins. 181 ' - i Petria, Semenow , Ins. 150 > Petterdiana, Brazier, ''Moll. 51 :'i Pezantia, Cossmann, Moll. 51 • Phacotriactis, Sutton, Prot. 18 Phaenarcte, Bruce, Ins. 240 Phmogala, Fairmaire, Ins. 146 Phoeoura, Hulst, Ins. 259 Plianauta, Warren, Ins. 259 Phanerochila, Fleutiaux, Ins. 132 Phaneroptyxis, Cossmann, Moil. 49 Phannotea, Simon , Arachn. 11 Phaulocentrus, Fowler, Ins. 299 Phenacisma, Karsch, Ins. 315 Phengommatosa, Hulst, Ins. 259 Pherne, Hulst, Ins. 259 Phialosphaera, Karsch , Ins. 323 Philagraula, Hulst, Ins. 259 Philedia, Hulst , Ins. 259 Philharmostes, Kolbe , Ins. 121 Philopsia, Hulst , Ins. 259 Philoscirtus, Karsch, Ins. 320 Philotelma, Becker, Ins. 292 Philtrsea, Hulst, Ins. 259 Phlebodica, Karsch, Ins. 240 Fhlceomyzus, Horvath, Ins. 301 Pholcophora, Banks, Arachn. 15 Pholidapus, Bean, Pisces 24 Phorma, Karsch, Ins. 240 Phreatoicopsis, Spencer and Hallf Crust. 28 Phricocarabus, Reitter, Ins. 107 Phrissosceles, Warren, Ins. 259 Phthoropcea, Turner, Ins. 276 Phycograptus, Gurley, Coal. 12 Phylace, Hulst , Ins. 259 Pliylacinus, Fairmaire , Ins. 146 Phyllopezus, Sharpe, Aves 39 Phyllophanes, Turner, Ius. 276 Phymatophosus, Faust, Ins. 163 Physetostege, Warren, Ius. 259 Physocorypha, Karsch , Ins. 320 Physolagria, Fairmaire, Ins. 151 Piersigia, Protz, Arachn. 17 Pimelites, Fucini, Moll. 37 Piocarabus, Reitter, Ins. 107 Pionocypris, Brady and Normanf Crust. 38 Pionolema, Fairmaire, Ins. 171 Pithecophaga, Grant, Aves 43 Pityocera, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 283 Placocephalus, Graff, Yerm. 41 Plagiotata, Plehn , Yerm. 41 Plamius, Fairmaire, Ins. 146 Planaaschna, MacLachlan, Ins. 311 Planktomya, Simroth , Moll. 58 Plastocorypha, Karsch, Ins. 320 Plateopsis, Warren, Ins. 270 Platerosia, Warren, Ins. 259 Platophrymyia, Williston , Ins. 292 Platybostryx, Pilsbry, Moll. 43 Platychirograpsus, De Man, Crust. 24 Platydemus, Graff, Verm. 41 Platylesches, Holland, Ins. 227 Plectoneura, Warren, Ins. 259 Pleroticus, Pdringuey, Ins. 108 INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA. 13 Plesiphenacodus, Lemoine , Mamm. 30 Pleurocoptes, Wallengren , Prot. 23 Plochilia, Fairmaire , Ins. 127 Plocucha, IFarren, Ins. 260 Plotina, Lewis , Ins. 182 Pocadiopsis, Fairmaire , Ins. 147 Podabrinus, Fairmaire , Ins. 140 Podauchenius, Sorensen , Arachn. 16 Pododula, Karsch , Ins. 323 Podontinus, Seidlitz , Ins. 150 Poeciltoides, Fairmaire , Ins. 147 Polyacme, lF«?ren, Ins. 260 Polycampsis, JFarren, Ins. 270 Polychorista, TFarren, Ins. 270 Polycorys, TFarren, Ins. 270 Polycrasta, JFcirren. Ins. 260 Polygaster, Horst , Yerm. 34 Polylophodes, Warren , Ius. 260 Polyrhabdotus, Faust , Ins. 163 Polyscia, TFmren, Ins. 260 Pomachilioides, Candcze, Ins. 137 Pontalmyra, Stefanescu, Moll. 56 Porpax, Karsch , Ins. 311 Porraulacus, Fleutiaux , Ins. 132 Postalia, Oppenheim, Moll. 52 & 54 Potamodytes, Grouvelle , Ins. 119 Potamolithus, Pilsbry , Moll. 51 Potamometra, Bianchi , Ins. 295 Potamophilinus, Grouvelle , Ins. 119 Potamophilus, Grouvelle , Ins. 119 Pozziella, Topsent , Spong. 15 Praobdella, Blanchard , Yerm. 35 Preneopogon, Warren , Ins. 271 Presbistus, Kirby i Ins. 317 Primitiella, Ulrich , Crust. 38 Prionacus, Fairmaire , Ins. 172 Prionellus, Kiefer , Ins. 280 Prionocypris, Brady and Nor man , Crust. 38 Pristocorypha, Karsch , Ins. 323 Probolceus, TF^'s/o??, Ins. 281 Proboloscles, Warren , Ins. 260 Procampylaspis, Bonnier , Crust. 27 Procerates, Uhler , Ins. 295 Proceratopyge, IFn^erms, Crust. 42 Procletus, Perinyuey , Ins. 108 Profornax, Fleutiaux , Ins. 132 Progenius, Blandford , Ins. 166 Progonia, Ilampson , Ins. 248 Prolimacodes, Schaus , Ins. 241 Prolophota, Ilampson , Ins. 248 Promorphocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 108 Pronaonota, Saussure and Zehntner , Ins. 315 Procedema, Ilampson , Ins. 271 Proomphe, TFa?Tew, Ins. 260 Prophantis, IFarmi, Ins. 271 Proropera, IFarren, Ins. 271 Prosapis, Cockerell , Ins. 186 Prosopalpus, Holland , Ins. 227 Protnetiophana, Heller , Ins. 128 Protandrena, Cockerell , Ins. 186 Proteinia, Ilampson, Ins. 271 Protorohippus, IFortfmcm, Mamm. 30 Protrigonia, Ilampson , Ins. 271 Prumala, Schaus, Ins. 241 Psenulus, ATo/iZ, Ins. 190 Pseudablabes, Boulenger, Kept. 26 Pseudagriotes, Schwarz , Ins. 137 Pseudalus, Schaus , Ins. 241 Pseudanchialus, Caullery , Crust. 26 Pseudanurus, Garbowslci, Crust. 31 . Pseudaplysia, Pilsbry, Moll. 46 Pseudethas, Fairmaire, Ins. 147 Pseudobendis, Butler , Ins. 248 Pseudocamptodes, Grouvelle , Ins. 116 Pseudocastalia, Kraatz, Ins. 130 Pseudocerastes, Boulenger , Rept. 28 Pseudocharidea, Bruce, Ins. 241 Pseudoconomys, Rhoads, Mamm. 26 Pseudocoptolabrus, Reitter, Ins. 108 Pseudocranion, Reitter , Ins. 108 Pseudolaophonte, Crust. 35 Pseudolecanium, Cockerell , Ins. 304 Pseudolina, Jacoby, Ins. 180 Pseudomacetes, Linell, Ins. 180 Pseudomethoca, Ashmead , Ins. 190 Pseudometrypa, Karsch , Ins. 318 Pseudomurchisonia, Koken, Moll. 54 Pseudopareas, Boulenger, Rept. 28 Pseudophasma, Bolivar , Ins. 318 Pseudophasma, Kirby, Ins. 318 Pseudophotopsis, Andre, Ins. 190 Pseudophylloceros, Reitter, Ins. 132 Pseudopomala, Morse , Ins. 323 Pseudoselenophorus, Peringuey , Ins. 108 Pseudospingus, Berlepsch and Stolz- mann , Aves 51 Pseudovipio, Szepligeti , Ins. 203 Psilocentrus, Fowler, Ins. 299 Psilunio, Stefanescu, Moll. 57 Psoralges, Trouessart, Arachn. 18 Psychomaster, Jordan and Ever- mann , Pisces 17 Ptemoblax, Karsch, Ins. 323 Ptenopoda, Hulst, Ins. 260 14 INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA. Pterna, Seidlitz , Ins. 150 Pterotasa, Hulst , Ins. 260 Pterygioteuthis, Fischer , Moll. 36 Ptilotocerasus, Fairmaire , Ins. 172 Ptoehophyle, IFarrew, Ins. 260 Ptorthocera, Champion , Ins. 138 Ptychocylis, Brandt , Prot. 23 Pulmobranchia, Pelseneer, Moll. 44 Putoniella, Kieffer, Ins. 280 Pycnocera, Turner, Ins. 276 Pycnuloraa, Fairmaire , Ins. 147 Pygoropsis, Schoch , Ins. 128 Pyramarista, Kirby , Ins. 248 Pyrrhorachis, TParmi, Ins. 260 Pyrrotachys, Sloane , Ins. 108 Rabidus, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 30 Rachela, Hulst, Ins. 260 Radianthus, Kwietniewski , Coel. 13 Radiorista, Warren, Ins. 271 Rafmesquiellus, Jordan and Ever- mann, Pisces 17 Rathbuuia, Nobili, Crust. 25 Retrotortina, Chaster, Moll. 50 Rhabdoma ntis, Holland, Ins. 227 Rhagadulus, Tschitsch&rine, Ins. 108 Rhaphidodonias, llulst, Ins. 261 Rhaphotittha, Kursch , Ins. 323 Rhapidoscene, Jennings, Prot. 18 Rhigocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 108 Rhinosomphus, Fairmaire , Ins. 163 Rhipocarabus, Reitter, Ins. 108 Rhizoctonus, Mokrzecky, Ins. 301 Rhodornis, Shelley, Aves 56 Rhopalobates, Fairmaire , Ins. 147 Rhynchetera, Hampson , Ins. 271 Rhynchocerus, Karsch , Ins. 320 Rhynchodonia, Wasmann, Ins. 112 Rhynchopygia, Hampson, Ins. 271 Rhysopaussus, Wasmann, Ins. 142 Rhytidoglymma, Faust, Ins. 164 Romerolagus, Merriam , Mamm. 28 Roncania, Gregorio , Moll. 58 Rostripalpus, Hampson, Ins. 271 Rothneyia, Cameron , Ins. 201 Rufilla, Kolcen, Moll. 54 Rutiderma, Brady and Norman , Crust. 38 Saccocalyx, Sclmlze , Spong. 13 Sackeniella, Williston, Ins. 281 Sagana, Kolcen , Moll. 54 Saliostethus, Brauns, Ins. 190 Sanninoidea, Beutenmiiller, Ins. 230 Sansaptera, Schaus, Ins. 241 Santaremia, Cambridge, Arachn. 1 1 Saroxenus, Cook, Myr. 7 Sasakia, Moore , Ins. 219 Scambocarabus, Reitter, Ins. 108 Scantilla, Godman and Salvin , Ins. 227 Scatophila, Becker , Ins. 292 Scelidacantha, Hulst , Ins. 261 Scelolophia, Hulst, Ins. 261 Schatzia, Kirby, Ins. 215 Schistophyle, Warren, Ins. 261 Schistopselaphus, Fairmaire , Ins. 155 Schraiedeknechtia, Fric-se , Ins. 186 Sciagraphia, Hidst, Ins. 261 Scolytocaulus, Fairmaire, Ins. 147 Scolytopsis, Blandford, Ins. 166 Scopelarchus, Alcock , Pisces 32 Scopulifer, Fleutiaux, Ins. 132 Scotinochroa, Butler, Ins. 242 Scrobigera, Jordan, Ins. 242 Scutica, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 38 Scythodonta, Reitter, Ins. 148 Sebastosema, Warren, Ins. 261 Selenca, Sorensen, Arachn. 16 Selousia, Peringuey , Ins. 108 Semalea, Holland, Ins. 227 Somiophygas, Karsch, Ins. 320 Semnocarabus, Reitter, Ins. 108 Semnorhynchus, Faust, Ins. 164 Semonia, Plehn , Verm. 41 Sesquiptera, Warren, Ins. 261 Shira, Peckham, Arachn. 13 Sicardia, Reitter, Ins. 122 Siculifer, Hampson, Ins. 242 Sigela, llulst, Ins. 261 Simaethistis, Hampson, Ins. 271 Simophilus, Silvestri, Myr. 6 Singiliomimus, Peringuey, Ins. 108 Siphomyia, Williston, Ins. 292 Sipirocus, Fairmaire, Ins. 148 Sisenna, Koken, Moll. 54 Smerdalea, Fowler, Ins. 299 Somatinopsis, Warren, Ins. 261 Somatolophia, Hulst, Ins. 261 Sonorina, Pilsbry, Moll. 43 Sophronomerus, Faust, Ins. 164 Sosibiella, Jacoby, Ins. 180 Spathocentrus, Fowler, Ins. 299 Spluerocentrus, Fowler, Ins. 299 Sphenexia, Karsch , Ins. 323 Spiridmonea, Hennig, Bry. 5 Spirinchus, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 36 Spiroxya, Topsent , Spong. 14 Spodolepis, Hidst, Ins. 261 Spodoptera, Hulst , Ins. 261 INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA. 15 Spongocladium, Jdderholm, Ccel. 10 Spongosorites, Topsent , Spong. 14 Staius, Fairmaire , Ins. 151 Staphvlus, Godmcinand Salvin, Ins. 227*' Stasiasticns, Ilartert , Aves 57 Staurococcura, Sutton , Prot. 19 Stegomus, Marsh , Kept. 31 Steindachneria, Goode and Bean, Pisces 29 Steinegeria, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 21 Stenacropteryx, Karseh, Ins. 320 Stenactyla, Fairmaire , Ins. 139 Stenamblyphyllum, Karseh , Ins. 320 Steneucyrtus, Fairmaire , Ins. 148 Stenocharta, Warren , Ins. 2G2 Stenodiplosis, Reuter , Ins. 280 Stenomutilla, Andre , Ins. 191 Stenophis, Boulenger , Kept. 26 Stenoscepa, Karseh , Ins. 323 Stenoxotus, Fairmaire, Ins. 172 Stephanopholis, Reitter, Ins. 124 Stephanopsis, Bedot, Coel. 12 Stergamataea, Hulst , Ins. 262 Sthenistis, Ilampson , Ins. 248 Stibarostoma, Warren , Ins. 262 £>tictognathus, Biittikofer , Aves 58 ^ Stizoscepa, Karseh, Ins. 320 Strepsius, Fairmaire, Ins. 148 Stromborhinus, Faust, Ins. 164 Strongylopsis, Brauns, Ins. 201 Strumiger, Suboivsky, Ins. 323 Stylodacna, Stefanescu, Moll. 56 Styracopterus, Blandford , Ins. 166 Subulaomyia, Williston, Ins. 284 Suecoceras, Holm, Moll. 38 Swaiuia, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 17 Sybacodes, Fairmaire , Ins. 122 Symmacra, Warren, Ins. 262 Sympherta, Hulst , Ins. 262 Symphonia, Hampson, Ins. 272 Synapterpes, Pilsbry , Moll. 43 Synaxis, Hulst, Ins. 262 Syndetus, Perinyuey, Ins. 109 Synelys, Hulst, Ins. 262 Synglochis, Hulst, Ins. 262 Synoraila, Hulst , Ins. 262 Synophis, Peraeca, Rept. 24 Syrista, Konow, Ins. 209 Takahashia, Cockerell , Ins. 305 Talismania, Jordan and Evermann, Pisces 37 Talledega, Hulst , Ins. 262 Tanaocarabns, Reitter , Ins. 109 Tanaoneura, Howard, Ins. 206 Tanaopsis, Sars , Crust. 28 Tanaostigmodes, A shmead , Ins. 206 Tarema, Scluius, Ins. 243 Tarpon, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 36 Temnata, Cameron, Ins. 206 Tenuicera, Pandellc, Ins. 289 Tenuicerithium, Cossmann, Moll. 49 Tephrinopsis, Warren , Ins. 262 Teratomorpha, Niceville, Ins. 272 i Teratomorpka, Turner, Ins. 276 Tetragonodon, Brady and Normant Crust. 38 Tetragonorhina, Kraatz, Ins. 128 Tetranodus, Linell, Ins. 172 Tetraphis, Horvath, Ins. 301 Thalesa, Schaus, Ins. 243 Thallophaga, Hulst , Ins. 262 Thaumastella, Horvath, 294 Thaumatonema, Lauterborn, Prot. 20 Theagenes, Godman and Salvint Ins. 227 Thelosia, Schaus, Ins. 243 Thliptoblatta, Saussure and Zehnt- ner, Ins. 316 Thoracopygia, Saussure and Zclint - ner, Ins. 316 Thysanoplana, Plehn, Verm. 41 Thysanotos, Mickwitz , Brach. 4 Timania, Stuckenberg, Coel. 18 Timochares, Godman and Salvin, Ins. 227 Timochreon, Godman and Salvin , Ins. 228 Timoreticus, Peringuey , Inst 172 Tineobius, A shmead, Ins. 207 Tinopus, Marsh, Rept. 38 Tmesicarabns, Reitter, Ins. 109 Todarus, Grassi and Calundruccio r Pisces 38 Toechastrgea, Volz, Coel. 20 Tomocarabus, Reitter, Ins. 109 Tornquista, Reed , Crust. 42 Torrentaria, Jordan and Evermann,, Pisces 17 Toxotes, Wallerius, Crust. 42 Trachelomegalus, Silvestri, Myr. 10 Tracheops, Hidst, Ins. 262 Trachyrhinus, Sharp, Ins. 165 Triaulacodus, Lydeklcer, Mamm. 28 Trichanarta, Hampson, Ins. 248 TrichoCephaloides, Sinizin , Verm. 37 Trichochlamys, Hulst, Ins. 263 / 16 INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA. Trichomera, Kirby , Ins. 316 Trichopteromyia, Willistou, Ins. 280 Trichoserica, Reitter, Ins. 124 Trichothyrea, Schoch , Ins. 128 Trichotophysa, Warren , Ins. 272 Trigonochilus, Brenske, Ins. 125 Trimeroderus, Fairmaire , Insi 172 Trochaloscbema, Reitter. Ins. 124 Trogaco'ntia, Hampso n, Ins. 248 Tropidophrys, Karsch , Ins. 320 Tryblius, Fairmaire, Ins. 140 Tryphax, Karsch , Ins. 243 Tullbergia, Lie-Pettersen, Ins. 313 Tulpius, Peckham , Arachn, 13 Tychobythinus, Ganglbauer , Ins. 113 Tylocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 110 Tynteria, Reitter , Ins. 148 Typhlomolge, Stejneger , Kept. 38 Tyreomma, Wulp, Ins. 289 Udebra, Reitter , Ins. 148 Ufimia, StucJcenberg, Cool. 17 Ulocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 110 Uralinia, Stuckenberg , Cool. 18 Uriella, Ashmead, Ins. 207 Valenciennellus, Jordan and Ever - mann , Pisces 35 Vasilissa, Kirby , Ins. 318 Yerania, Kolcen , Moll. 55 Verma, Jordan and Ever mann, Pisces 38 Yerneuilia, Stuckenberg , Ccel. 17 Yillarius, Reitter , Pisces 30 Vinciguerria, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 35 Yistilia, Koken , Moll. 55 Yiviana, Koken , Moll. 50 Yulcanophilus, Heller , Ins. 110 Wahlbergia, Tschitschdriue, Ins. 110 Walesius, Pic, Ins. 152 Xanthomelaena, Ilampson, Ins. 273 Xanthotricha, Aldrich , Ins. 285 Xenitenus, Peringuey, Ins. 110 Xenomaches, Kirby, Ins. 318 Xenomilia, Warren, Ins. 273 Xenoneura, Warren , Ins. 263 Xenoproctis, Kolbe, Ins. 125 Xenosomus, Faust, Ins. 165 Xenotermes, Wasmann , Ins. 142 Xenothauma, Fulton , Moll. 41 Xiphiola, Bolivar , Ins. 324 Xystrocarabus, Reitter , Ins. 110 Xystroperca, Jordan and Evermann , Pisces 18 Xystrota, Hulst, Ins. 263 Yarrella, Goode and Bean , Pisces 35 Yuriria, Jordan and Evermann, Pisces 32 Zaphrentoides, Stuckenberg, Cool. 17 Zaplagius, Pilsbry , Moll. 43 Zebroaes, Warren , Ins. 273 Zenophleps, Hulst, Ins. 263 Zeuctophlebia, Warren, Ins. 263 Zonifer, Sharpe, Aves 39 Zouoda, Schaus, Ins. 243 Zoocarabus, Reitter, Ins. 110 Zopyrion, Godman and Salvin, Ins. 228 Zuphiolum, Fairmaire , Ins. 110 END OP THE THIRTY-THIRD VOLUME. Simmons & Botten, Limited, Printers, 4a, Shoe Lane, London, E.C. CORRIGENDA. Mammalia, p. 24, line 29, for “Paciieran ” read “ Pucheran.” Aves, p. 40, line 1, for “ sqiiatorola ” read 11 squatarola „ p. 41, line 6, for “ Burger anus ” read Bagcranus .” „ p. 48, lino 8 from bottom, for