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-& BARNES BROS. 
NURSERY CO. 


apes eg  YALESVILLE,CONNECTICUM 


Apple 


“GROWERS OF GUARANTEED NURSERY STOCK” 


We Want You to Read This 
[—————} Carefully KK 


Many persons will wait until they are all ready to set plants or trees and then send 
in their orders, expecting that we can fill them immediately. When we receive an order 
we immediately deduct the number of trees called for in each variety from our supply of 
stock in these varieties in the nursery and we consider them sold and late orders have to 
take what is left. By having orders in early we can give them better attention, plan the 
packing and shipping to better advantage, and with less liability of any mistakes being 
made. Write your name, post office and state distinctly, and be sure that you do this 
every time you write. If purchasers choose, they can leave selection with us, merely stating 
the proportion of summer, fall and winter, or early, medium or late fruit wanted, as our 
experience enables us to select such sorts as are adapted to the locality. 


ERRORS. Immediate notice should be given us of any error in filling out an order, 
so that we may rectify the mistake, or give a satisfactory explanation, which is cheerfully 
done in all cases. We disclaim liability for losses arising from defective planting or sub- 
sequent cultivation and treatment. A continuation by the purchaser of the careful hand- 
ling and earnest effort given the stock up to the time of its leaving our hands will ordi- 
narily leave no room for losses or complaints. 

GUARANTEE. While we exercise the greatest care to have all trees, shrubs and 
plants true to name and healthy, and hold ourselyes prepared to replace, on proper proof, all 
that may prove otherwise, we do not give any warranty, express or implied, and in ease 
of an error on our part it is mutually understood and agreed between the purchaser and 
ourselves that we shall not, at any time, be held responsible for a greater amount than the 
original price of the goods. 

Care of Trees on Arrival and Best Methods of Planting, is explained fully in our 
booklet, ‘‘How to plant Trees and Plants,’’? which we intend to send to each customer, If 
you do not receive one, write us. 


eRe ood 
2 i HE GA my 


Showing Our Office and a Portion of Our Buildings 


We are on the main line of the N. Y., N. H. & I. R. R, about twenty miles from 
Hartford, fifteen miles from New Haven and three miles from Meriden, and are also con- 
nected by trolley with these cities. We have a long side-track next to our packing-house 
which we use to great advantage in shipping. We are equipped to handle, and do much of 
our packing under cover, and if the planter does his part faithfully when he receives his 
stock, success is certainly assured. 


Oe BARNES BROS. NURSERY CO. 


ESTABLISHED 1889-INCORPORATED 1904 


YALESVILLE, CONN. 


THE BARNES BR°S NURSERY Ce 


SP YALESVILLE, CONN. 


To Our Patrons 


Again we thank you for the orders you have 
entrusted to our care, for the many expres- 
sions of confidence in our trees and plants 
and methods of dealing. In no other business 
is the responsibility to the customer so great, 
the opportunities for error so many. The 
close supervision necessary to prevent mis- 
takes in filling orders, seeing that they are 
properly packed and shipped—and at the same 
time write a few hundred letters a day, plant 
out hundreds of thousands of seedlings and 
small plants, give older trees and plants the 
attention they need at the proper time— 
makes the life of the nursery man and his 
assistants a pretty strenuous one for a few 
mouths during a shipping season. 


If your letters are not answered promptly 
or as fully as usual at this time, remember 
we are working fifteen to eighteen hours a day 
and do not have time to write long letters, 
give directions for fruit culture, or give such 
information as may be asked in regard to eul- 
tivation of trees and plants that we otherwise 
would be glad to. 


To enable us to do our shipping more 
rapidly and better, we have built this 
season at the cost of many thousand dol- 
lars, a frost proof storage, assembling and 
packing building, with a capacity, 150 per 
cent greater than our former large storage 
buildings. 


This new building is most modern and up- 
to-date for the purpose intended and is 
equipped with complete water, electric light- 
ing, and ventilating systems and mechanical 
means of handling heavy packages easily and 
rapidly. 


We have increased our office room in as 
great a proportion as we have our packing 
and shipping facilities, so that we can do that 
work with greater comfort and convenience. 
This growth in our business is the best proof 
of the quality of our stock and the trust- 
worthiness of our methods. 


[THE BARNES BROS 


J. NORRIS BARNES 


The above is a good picture of J. Norris 
Barnes, Treasurer of our Company. He was 
one of the pioneers in peach growing in New 
England, and has always been actively inter- 
ested in anything tending to promote the 
fruitgrowing interests of Connecticut. He is 
now President of the Connecticut Pomological 
Society, an organization of 1,000 Fruit Grow- 
ers in Southern New England. 


Our New Packing and Storage Building Looking from the Northwest 


? THE BARNES BROSURSERY Ce 


SX YALESVILLE, CONN. 


How to Grow Peaches 


HOW TO GROW THE PEACH SUCCESSFULLY. The growing of peach trees has 
been a specialty with us for many years, and we use every care and precaution to have 
these trees healthy and true to name. We spare no expense to get the best seed obtainable 
and to renew our buds every two or three years from bearing trees in a section free from 
**vellows.’’ 


HINTS ON SOIL AND CARE OF TREES. Peaches can be grown on a great variety 
of soils with varying success; but in selecting an orchard site we prefer one that has laid 
idle for years with soil both dry and strong. If the soil is not fertile to start with, it 
ean be enriched as the trees grow. Land that will produce fifty bushels of corn per acre 
would, with thorough cultivation, bring a peach orchard to a bearing age in vigorous con- 
dition. Worn-out land can be made profitable peach land, if a liberal use is made of wood 
ashes, or a mixture of ground animal bone and muriate of potash. Land of intermediate 
fertility should be treated as the condition requires, using more or less fertilizer as may 
be needed to induce a moderate wood growth. 


DISTANCE OF PLANTING must be governed by local conditions. On rich, heavy 
soil, trees should be planted 18 feet apart; on average land, 16 to 18 feet is about right, 
while on light land 16 by 16 feet will not be too close. A few orchard men are planting 
10 by 18 and 10 by 20, and after getting one or two crops, cutting out every other 10 foot 
tree, this leaving the maturing trees ample space to develop in as well as doubling the 
yield of first crops. 

IT IS IMPORTANT that the young trees should be properly pruned at the time of 
planting. All side branches should be cut back to within a half-inch of the main stem, 
this stem itself being cut back at about two-thirds the distance from the ground. Small 
trees should be pruned to a whip, cutting back the stem very nearly one-half the way to the 
ground. Afterward all sprouts should be removed except just what are wanted for the new 
top of the tree. After this it will be necessary to prevent the tops getting too dense, as 
a result from using too much manure or too severe pruning, by thinning out part of the 
new growth. 

THOROUGH CULTIVATION is of much more importance than fertilization, and is 
indispensable to success. After an orchard has reached bearing age its condition must be 
an index to after treatment. A moderate growth only is required. An excessive growth of 
wood and foliage should be avoided, and this can usually be regulated by withholding 
fertilizer and cultivation. The beginner will soon discover that on rich land trees with 
excessively dense foliage will not produce brilliant colored fruit of fine flavor; but on poor 
land some of this luxuriant growth will be desirable and can be induced by liberal broad- 
cast application of fertilizer. Phosphoric acid, potash and clover are best for light or 
sandy land, which is usually deficient in potash. We have found wood ashes to be a most 
complete fertilizer for peach trees, but if some nitrogen is needed to induce more wood 
growth, a good grade of bone or tankage is always in order to use, giving both nitrogen 
and phosphoric acid. Avoid the use of dissolved rock in combination with wood ashes, 
but otherwise its use gives a cheap source of phosphorie acid and with muriate of potash 
gives a very low priced fertilizer. 


Beginning to Load Cars With Peaches from Our Durham Orchards 
2 


NES BROS NURSERY Ce 


YALESVILLE, .CiOoNIN,. 


THE BAR 


HOW TO GROW PEACHES—Continued 


BORERS. The best method of caring for the borers is as follows: 


earth to the height of 
eight or ten inches the 
first of June, and leave in 
this condition till after 
October 1st, then with- 
draw the mound and if 
any borers are present 
(which may be known by 
the gummy exudation 
filled with sawdust), dig 
them out with a knife or 


other sharp pointed in- 
strument. Coating bark 
with lime-sulphur wash 


before mounding will also 
help. . 

MUCH MIGHT BE 
SAID about the fruit and 
marketing, but this would 
require a volume. The most 
important point is not to 
allow a tree to overbear. 
Thin the fruit to make 
it better and the trees 
live longer. 


SMALL TREES. It is 
not always that the larg- 
est trees are the best. 
Medium sized’ trees are 
taken up with plenty of 
roots—nearly all the roots 
the trees ever had—and 
are not seriously -checked 
when transplanted. 

LARGE PLANTERS, 
and those at a distance, will 
find that there is a great 
economy in medium sized 
trees, Of course they do 
not look so large when 
first planted, but when 
bearing time comes the 
little fellows will be found 
ready for work, and a 
large saving is made in 
first cost and in labor in 
planting. 


We wish to particularly emphasize this one point: 


Mound up with 


This photograph illustrates the way we grade and bunch our 


Peach Trees. Beginning at the left, Fig. 5 shows our 2 to 3 ft. grade 
tied in bunch of 25. Fig. 4, our 8 to 4 ft., light, calipering just under 


_7-16th inch, tied in bunch of 25. Fig. 8, our 3 to 4 ft. regular grade, 


calipering 7-16 to % inch tied in, bunch of ten. 
9-16 inch grade in bunch of ten. Fig. 1, our 9-16 inch and up grade 
in bunch of ten. Our two grades of 3 to 4 ft. trees are fully as good 
as the ‘‘seconds’’ of other firms. Notice how evenly each grade runs. 
We grade our trees almost entirely by caliper instead of height. 


Fig. 2, our % to 


Get good stock, whatever it costs. 


it is cheaper in the end than any amount of trash given you. 


Twenty-five years ago the great ery was ‘‘you will overdo the business.’’ 


The same 


prediction has been made many times since, but largely by people who neglected to plant, 
or those who after planting, failed to care for their orchards intelligently. 


Tt is not too much to expect a peach orchard to have paid for itself at five years of 


age, 
proposition. 


An investment yielding ten per cent. dividends, and safe, is considered, a gilt-edge 
An investment in a peach orchard, according to now well-known conditions, 


is a proposition many times better than ten per cent. stock. 


8 


THE BARNES BROS.NUR 


YALESVILLE, CONN. 


ERY Ce 


Nectar 


The Earliest Yellow Peach Known—One of the Very Best in Quality 


We found this peach in a lot of trees we 
received from Texas. Whether it is a new 
variety or some sort that is known in the 
southwest, we don’t know, but we have 
fruited it for a number of years and the fruit 
has always sold at good prices. The fact that 
the Nectar is so extremely early, ripening as 
it does in this latitude about August Ist (or a 
few days in advance of Greensboro), that it is 
a beautiful yellow peach, the earliest yellow 
peach known—that it is extremely hardy in 
bud and has never failed to produce_a crop 
even when other varieties adjoining were a 
total failure—that no peach in the entire list 
is of higher quality—all these combine to 
make Nectar one of the most valuable varie- 
ties, and one that will be largely planted 
when known. 


The tree is a thrifty, healthy grower and 
very hardy in bud—the blossoms are large— 
Fruit is medium in size, and should be thinned 
to obtain the largest size—skin is yellow, with 
side exposed to sun covered with red, 
striped and splashed with darker red 
—flesh is yellowand of very high : 
quality. It is nearly free 


when ripe, as free as any of the early peaches, 
There is very little fuzz. The Nectar should 
not be compared, either in looks or quality, 
with such varieties as Triumph or Admiral 
Dewey which ripen a week or ten days later. 

Another valuable point is its freedom from 
rot. We have kept the fruit in good condi- 
tion for 10 days after picking, but it is so 
juicy that it should be picked when hard and 
let ripen in the basket. Even when compara- 
tively green will color up beautifully. So far 
we have needed all the trees of this variety 


* we grew for our own planting, but for fall of 


1913 and spring of 1914, we shall have trees 
of this variety for our customers. 

We don’t expect to charge an extra price 
for these trees, but we want our customers 
who buy other nursery stock of us to have 
first opportunity to get trees of Nectar. 
Therefore, we shall only sell trees of this va- 
riety in assortment of other varieties, peach 
trees or other nursery stock and at prices 
charged for other peach trees, so far as our 

stock permits. First come first served 

. will beour rule. Therefore order early 

i, if you want trees of this valuable 
variety. 


The Nectar 


4 


P THE BARNES BROS NURSERY Co 


Se YALESVILLE, CONN. 


A Good Force of Men Hoeing Peach Seedlings 


Not in years have we grown so fine a lot 
of peach trees as we have this season— 
straight, smooth and clean. The roots are 
better than the tops—all dug with our tree 
digger drawn by 6 large horses. This takes 
out more roots (and in better shape) than 
can possibly be taken out with spades. 


Many of the following varieties have not 
been fruited by us so we are unable person- 
ally to judge of their value. There is a great 
deal of pleasure in testing unknown varieties 
of fruit and oftentimes one finds some variety 
which does particularly well under their spe- 
cial conditions. 


' ‘Tree Digger in Operation 


Apex—We have not fruited this variety, but 
it is said to be a good-sized yellow Peach 
with mottled cheek; flesh yellow and of good 
quality; ripens about August first. 


Berenice—Large to very large; yellow, mot- 
tled with dark crimson; flesh yellow, melting, 
juicy and rich. In point of excellent qualities 
it is superior to any yellow Peach of its 


season. It is most showy and an excellent 
shipper. Its good quality also commends it 
to the planter. Ripens two weeks after El- 
berta. 


Banner—This variety, originated in Can- 
ada; is very hardy and said to bear large 
erops of very fine fruit farther north than 
any other variety; yellow with crimson blush. 
Fruit on young trees is medium in size, but as 
trees attain age, size of fruit is larger; ripens 
last of September. Not fruited by us. 


Dr. Burton—This is one of the North China 
type of Peaches from Texas; very hardy in 
bud as are all of this type; skin creamy white, 
one-half covered with rich Crimson. A free- 
stone, ripening between Greensboro and Car- 
man. Not fruited by us. 


Early Wheeler—We have not fruited this 
variety, but it is said to be a large showy 
peach, six weeks earlier than Elberta. Color 
creamy white, overspread with a beautiful 
bright red. 

Goldfinch (Harly Elberta)—This is a seed- 
ling of Elberta with very much the same 
characteristics as Elberta, but ripens a week 
earlier. Not fruited by us. 

Gov. Lanham—This is a very large yellow 
Peach, immediately following Elberta in ripen- 
ing. With us it is superior to that variety in 
size, color and quality and its equal in hardi- 
ness. It is indeed a beauty, but it is a cling. 

Tiebout—This is a roundish, yellow, free- 
stone peach, ripening ten days or so after 
Elberta. It is a good bearer of peaches of 
fair quality. . 


THE BARNES BROS. NURSERY Ce 


SP YALESVILLE, CONN. 


General List of Peaches 


Arranged as nearly as possible in order of ripening. Differences in seasons, soil, 


location, culture, and age of trees, 
different varieties. 


Mayflower—This is the earliest peach to 
ripen and among the earliest to bear. Color, 
red all over. Medium to large in size. The 
beautiful solid red and the fact that it is 
the earliest of all peaches to ripen makes it 
sell well on the market. It sets so much fruit 
that it should be thinned. 


Greensboro—A hardy, early peach ripening 
the latter part of July. It is beautiful in 
appearance; a large white peach, one side 
covered with light and dark crimson, and 
freestone when fully ripe. We regard this 
a valuable market variety. 

‘Tts large size, attractive appearance and 
reliability in bearing combine to make it one 
of the best of its season.’’—Ohio Ex. Sta. 
Bull. 170. 

‘‘Largest of all early peaches, beautifully 
colored with light and dark red, shaded with 
yellow, which makes it a great beauty.’’— 
J. Van Lindley Nursery Co. 

Triumph—An early yellow peach subject 
to rot in some seasons, otherwise a nice peach. 

Waddell—Fruit medium, oblong; color, 
creamy white, with bright blush on sunny 
side, often covering two-thirds of the peach; 
freestone; ripening two weeks before Mt. 
Rose. 

“*An excellent medium early variety for 
home and market, stands sh.pping well, even 
long distances.’’—Ohio Ex. Station. 


Carman 


Carman—This variety is almost as large as 
Elberta, of nearly same shape; white with 
beautiful red cheek, one of the most hardy 
and reliable bearers. We recommend it for 
commercial planting. One week before Moun- 
tain Rose. 


all have their influence on the time of ripening of the 


‘* Quality extra good, well worth planting.’’ 
—H. E. Van Demian. 

‘Tn some respects the most profitable and 
valuable peach in America.’’—J. H. Hale. 


Mayflower Peach 


Hieley—This seedling of Belle of Georgia, 
one of the best of all peaches of North China 
type, the.kind that are among our-most hardy, 
is white, nearly covered in red, is of good size 
and quality, and a perfect freestone. We rec- 
ommend it for commercial planting; ripens 
just before Mountain Rose. 

**Take my word for it, don’t miss planting 
Hieley, it is a money maker, sure.’’—J. H. 
Hale. 

Mountain Rose—Iruit large, roundish; 
skin whitish, nearly covered with light and 
dark rich red; and extra fine quality; perfect 
freestone. August 25th to September Ist. 

Champion—l'ruit large, flavor delicious, 
rich, sweet, juicy; skin creamy white, with 
red cheeks. The peculiarity of this handsome 
peach is the hardiness of its fruit buds. Is 
largely planted by commercial growers, Sep- 
tember Ist to 5th. 


TIE BARNES BROS NURSERY Ce 


Se YALESVILLE, CONN. 


PEACHES—Continued 


Crawford’s Early—lIt is a 
low fleshed fruit, of large size and highly 
colored. Tree a moderate grower and ex- 
tremely productive. September 5th. 


magnificent, yel- 


Crawford’s Early 


Belle of Georgia—A large white peach with 
beautiful red cheeks, one of our best hardy 
and reliable bearers. ‘Tree a rapid grower 
and comes into bearing early. Sept. 10th. 


Old Mixon—This is a fine, large, exceed- 
ingly productive variety. Skin, white with a 
red cheek; flesh white, tender, rich and ex- 
cellent. 


Fitzgerald— ‘A productive yellow peach 
ripening after Early Crawford. A peach of 
fine quality, but its fruit is uneven in size. 


Reeve’s Favorite—A very large yellow 
Peach of the highest quality—unexcelled as a 
faney Peach—not a heavy bearer. 


Elberta—Here is the King of Market 
Peaches! An exceedingly large, light-colored 
yellow peach with red cheek. Flesh yellow. 
A perfect freestone. Commercial growers 
have made more money on this variety than 
on all others. September 10th to 15th. 


Elberta 


Foster—A fine yellow peach of the Harly 
Crawford type, ripening at about same time, 
but superior to that variety in the coloring, 
being brighter. 


Niagara—This is a nice yellow peach of the 
Crawford type, but too shy a bearer to be 
profitable in this section. 


Crosby—A medium sized yellow peach with 
a remarkably small pit. Splendid quality. 
The strongest claims for it is the frost proof 
character of its fruit buds. 


Belle of Georgia 


7 


Late Crawfords 


Stump—aA large, roundish white peach with 
red cheek. September 10th to 15th. 


Crawford’s Late—A standard sort, of large 
size, considered by some the best of its sea- 
son, and as a yellow- -fleshed peach, unequaled 
in quality. September 15th to 20th. 


Chair’s Choice—Much like Late Crawford, 
but a week later in ripening; generally un- 
profitable in this section. 


Globe—A variety of great size and beauty; 
all the fruit uniformly large and of the best 
flavor; yellow, shaded with red. Like all 
extra large peaches, it is a shy bearer and 
would not be profitable as a commercial va- 
riety. Ripens after Crawford’s Late. 


Frances—A large yellow peach ripening 
just after Elberta. It is a very handsome 
peach. September 15th to 20th. 

Fox’s Seedling—Medium to large; white 
flesh; skin creamy white, with bright red 
cheek; a very heavy bearer. September 25th 
to October 1st. 


Willett—A very large yellow peach of the 
Late Crawford type. 


Bray’s Rareripe—White with red on sunny 
side; freestone, flesh fine grained. Heavy 
bearer. October Ist to 5th. 


THE BARNES BROS NURSERY Ce 


Se YALESVILLE, CONN 
PEACHES— 


Continued 


Iron Mountain—Size large, shape oblong or 
egg shape, color pure white, sometimes hay- 
ing a slight blush. September 20th to_Octo- 
ber 10th. 


Smock—Medium to large, light orange yel- 
low, with red cheek; flesh yellow. Rather dry. 
Used for canning. 


Mathew’s Beauty—We omitted this variety 
from our catalogue last year as we did not 
consider it profitable. but some of our cus- 
tomers in other sections wish to plant it so 
we have grown a limited supply. It is a 
large yellow peach, ripening two weeks or so 
after Elberta. Shy and of poor color with us. 


Steven’s Rareripe—Large, white peach with 
red cheek. Tree hardy in bud and a good 
bearer. It was certainly best in quality of 
any peach we ever saw of its season. Septem- 
ber 25th to 30th. 


‘High quality, heavy and regular bearer.’’ 
—L. E. Covert, New York. 


Salway—aA large, round, deep yellow peach 
with dull red cheek; flesh firm and rich. Octo- 
ber Ist to Sth. 


Stevens Rareripe 


THE BARNES BROS NURSERY Ce 


ST YALESVILLE, CONN. 


Apples for Profit and Use 


APPLES FOR PROFIT—Although large 
quantities of apple trees have been planted the 
last few years, we see no danger of over pro- 
duction of first-class fruit. Prices may not be 
so high as they have been sometimes in the 
past, but there will always be a demand at 


good paying prices. Remember the population 
of the country is growing rapidly and the de- 
mand from foreign countries increasing very 
fast. 

The amount ‘of apples sold at $4.00 or more 
per bushel in our eastern cities in the last 
few years is something wonderful. At these 
prices apples are prohibitive to the working 
man and his family, who are the greatest 
consumers of apples. When they are within 
his reach—at a price of $3.00 to $4.00 per 
barrel—it is not necessary that they be fancy. 
They must be reasonable in price. ‘They ean 
be grown with profit almost any where in our 
eastern states. 

AS AN INVESTMENT there is nothing 
better than an apple orchard intelligently 
handled. After 10 years or so it insures its 
owners a generous income. We know of sey- 
eral instances where trees 14 or 15 yrs. of 
age have produced apples that sold for $25.00 
per tree or at the rate of $1,000 per acre. An 
income of $200 or more per acre from a well 
cared for apple orchard is very common and 
10 or 20 acres may be eared for by most any 
farmer. Each acre may be made to yield a 
better net income than $2,000 in the bank. 


It Will Pay You to Plant Our 
Apple Trees 


One-year trees will stand the shock of trans- 
planting better than older trees. They grow 
immediately and in two or three years time, 
will be as large or larger than the older tree. 
The reason is that we are able to get a 
greater proportion of roots to the top than we 
can with older trees. Then they do not get 
broken or mutilated in digging and packing 
as they are smaller and more pliable. 


1t should be borne in mind that the roots of 
a one-year apple tree are three years old, the 
top only one year, which is as it should be for 
you have an abundance of the best roots, 
while the top may be started high or low as 
desired. 


One-year apple trees are being planted more 
and more by experienced growers, many of 
whom have planted them for several years and 
the fact that they repeat their orders, causes 
us to believe that they consider them the best 
for them to plant. 


Every home should have a full supply of 
apples and by selecting a succession of varie- 
ties a supply may be had the entire year. If 
your grounds are not large enough for a va- 
riety of standard trees, plant dwarfs. 


Fortunes Made in Apple Orchards Proven Daily bysReports 


of Large Apple Growers. 


"TEE BARNES Bee MUIR 


EI Ce 


APPLES—Continued 


The Boiken Apple 


This Boiken apple tree was purchased with 
four others of the same kind of The Barnes 
Bros. Nursery Company in the spring of 1906. 
The picture was taken the last of October, 
1912. After taking the picture the fruit was 
picked and from this tree four bushels and 
three pecks were taken. Every apple was 
easily picked by a short man standing on the 
ground. One other tree of the four had a 
larger amount of fruit and the four trees to- 
gether yielded between fifteen and sixteen 
bushels. The tree yielding the most has stood 


Big Money is Made in Evaporated Fruit. 


in the border of a grass plot for the past four 
years, being spaded around and mulched the 
first two years after it was set. For the last 
four years the land has been plowed on one 
side of it up to within about five feet and 
this year (1912) had early cabbage and late 
stone turnips taken off the ground. The trees 
are good growers and the wood withey, the 
limbs a8 you can see in the picture laying 
their ends on the ground, and only one small 
limb broken on the four trees and that for 
the reason of improper pruning. 


The Demand for 


it is Enormous and is Increasing Daily. This One Demand 


Will Draw Heavily on Apple Raisers. 


10 


THE BARNES BROS NU 


Se YALESVILLE, CONN. 


RSERY Ce 


Apples—Summer, Autumn, Winter 


Paradise Stock Dwarf Apple 


Dwarf Apples 


There are two species of dwarf apples, those 
grafted upon Doucin roots and those upon 
Trench Paradise roots. Those upon Doucin 
grow to the size of a good large peach tree, 
they bear earlier than the standard trees and, 
while they may not produce so much fruit 
per acre as standards, the size of the trees 
enables the grower to care for the trees and 
fruit in a manner not possible with standards 
and grow a strictly fancy grade that is always 
in demand at faney prices. 

Trees upon French Paradise are very much 
more dwarf in habit than those upon Doucin, 
and are valuable only for those who have 
limited space and want a variety of fancy 
fruit in a short time. They may be planted 
6 or 8 ft. apart, and frequently begin to bear 
the second year from bud in nursery or the 
second year from transplanting. They require 
liberal culture which they repay by produc- 
ing bountiful crops. 


ll 


* tender, juicy, sub-acid. 


Summer Apples 


Yellow Transparent—Medium, pale yellow, 
Bears very young, 
often the third or fourth year. 

Early Harvest—Large, pale yellow, fine 
flavor. Good bearer. 

Red Astrachan—Large, crimson, rather acid, 
juicy, fine for cooking. Tree hardy, free 
grower and good bearer. Highly esteemed for 
its fine appearance, earliness and hardiness. 

Sweet Bough—Large, pale yellow, sweet 
juicy. An abundant bearer. 

Golden Sweet—A yellow apple, very sweet 
juicy. An abundant bearer. 

Golden Sweet—A yellow apple, very sweet 
and good. A strong grower and good bearer. 

Duchess of Oldenburg—Large, streaked red 
and yellow, juicy, sub-acid. ‘Tree a vigorous 
grower and a young and abundant bearer. 

Starr—This apple is much grown and is a 
very profitable market variety in Central New 
Jersey. Very large; pale green, sometimes 
with blush on sunny side; very good in qual- 
ity. Tree a good grower. Comes to fruiting 
young and produces abundant crops annually. 
Ripens in August. 


Autumn Apples 


Gravenstein—Large, striped red. 
ular variety. 

Fall Pippin—Large, yellow, tender, one of 
the most valuable. Excellent for cooking. 
Succeeds in nearly all sections. 

Alexander—Large, deep erimson, sub-acid; 
hardy and productive; poor quality. Fall. 

Hurlbut—Fruit large, yellow, nearly covy- 
ered with brownish red stripes; flesh juicy, 
erisp with a spicy flavor; October; tree a 
strong grower. 

Wolf River—Large, handsome red; flesh 
white and fine quality, sub-acid. Tree very 
hardy and productive. : 


McIntosh Red—Large, dark red, of Fa- 
meuse type. A handsome apple of fine qual. 
ity. Tree vigorous and hardy. 


Pound Sweet—Large, 
rich; valuable. 


A pop- 


yellow, sweet and 


Rambo—Medium to large in size, greenish 
yellow, mottled and striped with red; season 
fall or early winter. 


Wealthy—An American apple that is be- 
coming very popular on account of its hand- 
some appearance and early fruiting. Hardy 
and productive. Fruit large size, roundish, 
skin smooth, splashed with dark red; flesh 
white, tender. : ’ 


& TEE BARNES BROSNORS 


ERY Ce 


APPLES—Continued 


Pride of Hudson (Barringer)—This apple 
originated in Germantown, N. Y., fifty years 
ago and is worthy of a place in the commer- 
cial orchard. Tree very thrifty, productive 
and long-lived. Fruit is large, showy, un- 
usually attractive and of splendid quality. 
It is a light red, striped with dark red. This 
variety has been largely shipped abroad and 
always sold at top prices. 


The above is an illustration of four grades of 
our one-year apple trees; the bundle on the 
right is our 5-6 ft. grade, the next 4-5 ft., the 
third, 3-4 ft. and the small one on the left is our 


2-3 ft. Notice particularly the enormous mass 
of roots the tree possesses in proportion to the 
tops. This is the secret of the success of the 
one-year apple trees. 


12 


Chenango Strawberry—lruit beautiful in 
appearance, yellowish white, striped with red 
and of excellent dessert quality. Tree is an 
early and abundant bearer. Ripens in Sep- 
tember. 

Walter Pease—Fruit large, pale green, 
striped and nearly covered with red; of ex- 
cellent dessert quality. Tree is a good grower 
and comes into bearing moderately young. 
Season October to December. 


The above illustration shows three grades of 
two-year apple trees. The bunch on the right 
illustrates the 44, 5 to 7 ft. and up grade, the 
next ;';, 5 to 6 ft., the bunch on the left repre- 
sents the % to 7, 4 to 5 ft. grade. We wish to 
call your attention to the magnificent root sys- 
tem our soil produces on trees. ‘This is what 
makes our trees so hardy, vigorous and fruitful,” 


> TIE BARNES BROS NURSERY Ce 


ee YALESVILLE, CONN. 


APPLES—Continued 


Baldwin . 


Winter Apples 

Baldwin—Too well known and popular to 
‘need description. 

Bellflower—Large, yellow, with pale blush, 
very tender and juicy. November to April. 

Fallawater—Very large, handsome, yellow 
with red cheek, mild, sub-acid. Tree a strong 
grower, young and abundant bearer. 


Ben Davis—Fruit medium to large; skin 
striped and almost covered with red. : 

Bismarck—Tree short, stocky growth, with 
thick, healthy foliage, hardy and productive 
Fruit large, handsome, yellow shaded and cor - 
ered with red. Late fall and early winter. 

Gano—Very hardy. A half-brother to Ben 
Davis, though of: better quality. Very richly 
colored, uniform in size; keeps until March. 


Gravenstein Winesap 


Early Harvest 


Sweet Bough 


Yellow Transparent 


TEE BARNES SRCS NUR 


EY Ce 


APPLES—Continued 


Golden Russet—Medium dull russet, juicy 
and high flavored. Hardy and good bearer. 

Grimes’ Golden—An apple of the highest 
quality, medium to large size. Rich golden 
yellow. 

Hubbardston Nonsuch—Large, striped yel- 
low and red. Good grower and bearer. 

Jacob’s Sweet—A large, handsome, round- 
ish apple; yellow with red cheek. One of the 
best sweet apples. 

Jonathan—Perfectly hardy and is produc- 
tive in all soils. Fruit of medium size, very 
regularly formed. Skin thin and smooth; 
yellow ground almost covered with lively red 
stripes deepening into dark red in the sun. 
October to January. 

King—A fine apple, of largest size and best 
quality; red, showy. November to January. 

Newtown Pippin—Of medium size, greenish 
yellow; of fine quality and a good keeper. 
December to May. 

Northern Spy—tLarge, striped red, juicy, 
rich. Tree a rapid grower and a good bearer. 

Opalescent—Color light, shading to very 
dark crimson with many yellow dots; skin 
smooth, susceptible of a very high polish. It 
not only a beauty, but all right for size, qual- 
ity and productiveness, qualities rarely com- 
bined in one variety. Season December to 
March. 

Paragon—A large, dark red apple of the 
Winesap type, better adapted to the apple 
growing regions of the south than New Eng- 
land. 

Rhode Island Greening—Large, greenish yel- 
low, tender, juicy and rich, with rather an 
acid flavor. 


Jonathan Apple 


14 


Peck’s Pleasant—Large, pale yellow, very 
rich, with flavor like a Newton Pippin. 

Roxbury Russet—Popular on account of 
productiveness and long keeping. 

Rome Beauty—Large, yellow, bright red, 


handsome, first quality, moderate. grower, 
early bearer. 
Stark—This is an edrly and abundant 


bearer of apples; medium to large in size, 
color greenish yellow nearly covered with red. 
January to May. 

Stayman Winesap—tTree is vigorous, comes 
into bearing young, and is an annual cropper; 
fruit medium to large in size, yellow, nearly 
covered with red. December. 

Talman Sweet—A medium size, yellow 
sweet apple, in season from November to Feb- 
ruary; tree very hardy and heavy bearer. 

Wagner—Medium to large, light red and 
of good quality. Tree is a good grower when 
young, but is of dwarf habit and becomes 
weak with age. Used a great deal as fillers 
for orchards as it bears very young. 

York Imperial—Medium in size, oval, angu- 
lar, skin greenish yellow, nearly covered with 
bright red, flesh crisp, tender and juicy, aro- 
matic; an enormous bearer and hangs well on 
the tree, also a good keeper. 


Crab Apples 


Transcendant—Medium to large, roundish, 
oblong, slightly ribbed, golden yellow with 
red cheek, with thin white bloom; flesh yel- 
low, crisp, sub-acid, pleasant. arly fall. 


Best of its class. 
Hyslop—Large, dark red, flesh yellow, sub- 
acid; productive, hardy and popular. October. 


> TIE BARNES BROS NURSERY Co 


Se YALESVILLE, CONN. a 


Standard Pears 


Pears are so delicious that they certainly 
should have a prominent place in the home 
orchard. They are also rather an important 
consideration as a market crop so that any 
one who has the room for them can well afford 
to plant a few extra trees. As a commercial 


proposition they may be made very profitable. 


Bartlett 


Beurre Clairgeau—Large, melting. Tree a 
stout grower, regular and reliable in bearing. 
October and November. 

Beurre D’Anjou—Large, juicy, melting. 
Tree vigorous, productive; a regular and an- 
nual bearer. WHarly winter. : 

Koonce—A very popular early variety. 
Fruit medium to large, yellow, one-half nearly 
covered with red. ‘Tree vigorous, free from 
blight, upright, handsome grower. Early Au- 
gust. 

Kieffer—Tree vigorous, blight-proof, an 
early, profuse and regular bearer. Fruit large, 
rich yellow, tinged with red, flesh whitish, 
a little coarse, juicy, with a marked musky 
aroma. Excellent for canning and market. 
Best when house-ripened. October to Decem- 
ber. 
ee ee 

Wherever we find a fruit farm that is 

well managed and cared for by up-to- 

date methods, there we find a happy and 
contented family and a farm which is 
not for sale. 


Worden-Seckel—A seedling of the Seckel, 
only larger. Fully equal to it in quality, and 
more juicy, equally luscious and with the same 
rich and inviting aroma, while in size, color 
and form it is decidedly superior. Color golden 
yellow with bright red side. Skin smooth 
and waxy with russet dots. Season October to 
December. 


Bartlett — Large; buttery, rich-flavored, 
melting; good grower; flesh white, fine- 
grained, luscious. More generally popular 


than any other pear. August and September. 


Bosc—We are unable to furnish trees of 
this variety. They are such a poor, crooked 
grower in the nursery that customers are 
usually dissatisfied with the trees. The best 
way to get this variety is to get some other 
ae growing variety and graft over to 

ose. 


Duchesse D’Angouleme—Large, greenish 
yellow, with patches of russet and a dark red 
cheek. Strong grower and a good bearer. 
Attains greatest perfection when dwarfed on 
quince root. October. 


Clapp’s Favorite—Large, attractive, red- 
cheeked, good. Resembles Bartlett, but is 
earlier and without its musty flavor. Very 
desirable, August. 


Kieffer 


ME © BRS. CONN 


STANDARD PEARS—Continued 
Louise Bonne de Jersey—Tree especially Seckel—Small, rich, yellowish; one of the 
desirable as a dwarf; vigorous, fruit medium best and highest flavored pears known, Very 
size, skin smooth, glossy, pale green in shade, productive. September and October. 
but brownish red in the sun; flesh greenish 
white, very juicy, with a rich, excellent flavor. 
September and October. 


Sheldon—Medium to large, yellow and some- 
what russet, a fine grower and productive. 
One of the best. October. 


Vermont Beauty—This beautiful and valu- 
able pear is of full medium size, yellow, 
covered on the sunny side with bright car- 
mine-red, making it exceedingly attractive 
and handsome; flesh melting, rich, juicy, aro- 
matic. Ripens with and after Seckel. 


Wilder Early—A good growing, good keep- 
ing, good shipping, superior flavored, very, 
early, handsome pear. It holds its foliage 
well, and thus far has been free from blight 
or other disease. Medium size, handsome, of Lawrence—Medium sized, light yellow, 


high quality; solid and does not rot at the sugary, good; reliable and productive. De- 
core. Tree bears young. cember to January. 


Lawrence 


Seckel Pears 


vee TS SEEPS eee eS er dare a is a oe 
Pears are a profitable fruit to plant as they bear in four or five 
years, always bringing a good price. 


16 


ais 


BARNES BROS NUR 


SYALESVILLE, CONN. 


ERY Ce 


Dwarf Pears 


Duchess Pear 


Japan 


We regard the varieties listed the cream of 
the Japanese varieties. In many respects 
these species resemble peach trees as they are 
rapid growers, come into bearing at two or 
three years of age and produce so heavily 
that they are usually short lived. 


Abundance—I'rnit large and beautiful; 
amber turning to bright cherry red; flesh 
yellow, tender, juicy, rich. Vigorous and pro- 
ductive. Valuable for market. August. 


Burbank—The best and most profitable 
among growers for market; ripens seven to 
ten days after Abundance. Tree hardy, 
sprawling, vigorous grower, unequaled in pro- 
ductiveness, bears young. Fruit large, ex- 
cellent quality, cherry red, with lilac bloom. 
August. 


Red June—A vigorous, hardy, upright, 
spreading tree, as productive as Abundance; 
fruit medium to large, deep vermillion-red, 
with handsome bloom, very showy; flesh light 
lemon-yellow, slightly sub-acid, of good and 
pleasant quality, half cling, pit small, and is 
the best in quality of any of the early varie- 
ties. 


Satsuma—A purple-fleshed plum of very 
vigorous growth, enormously productive of 
fruit, large, skin dark purplish red, flesh firm, 
juicy, dark red or blood color, well flavored. 
Pit very little larger than a cherry stone. Un- 
excelled for canning and preserving. Mid- 
season to late. 


DWARF PEARS should be planted 12 feet 
apart. At time of planting, and every spring 
thereafter, they should be thoroughly pruned, 
shortening in the current’ year’s growth 
about one-half, aiming to form a round and 
well-proportioned head. The ground should 
be well cultivated, enriched by a top-dressing 
of manure in the autumn, and well mulched 
in the spring. Pears grown on standards or 
dwarfs should never be allowed to ripen on 
the tree. Summer and autumn varieties 
should be gathered about ten days before 
they are ripe, and winter pears before frost 
sets in, 

We can furnish the following varieties of 
Dwarf Pears: Wilder, (lapp’s, Bartlett, 
Seckel," Duchesse d’Angouleme, Vermont 
Leauty, Louise Bonne and Lawrence. We 
recommend Duchesse as the most successful 
as Dwarf. 


Plums 


17 


Burbank 


SP YALESVILLE, CONN. 


THE BARNES BROS NURSERY Ce 


European Plums 


A rich, strong soil best suits the plum. 
Good cultivation and regular fertilizing are 
required. If ‘‘black-knot’’? should appear, 
cut it out at once. 

For CURCULIO, spray thoroughly with 
Arsenate of Lead several times, beginning as 
soon as blosoms fall. 

Fellemberg (French or Italian Prune)— 
Large, oval; purple; juicy and delicious; parts 
from the stone; fine for drying. September. 

German Prune—Fruit oval, nearly two 
inches long, of good quality; hangs well on 
tree and is firm and sweet. 


Lombard—Violet-red, of medium to large, 
oval, green, inclined to yellow when ripe, rich, 
juicy, excellent in quality. 


German Prune 


Niagara—Fruit large, oval, often with a 
slight neck, skin reddish purple, flesh yellow, 
juicy and good. 


Bradshaw—A very large and fine early 
plum, dark violet-red, juicy and good; very 
productive. August. 


Grand Duke 


Grand Duke—A yaluable addition to late 
plums; as large as the Bradshaw, of same 
color, free from rot, ripening latter part of 
September. 

Shropshire Damson—A plum of fine quality, 
as free from the attacks of the curculio as 
the common Damson, and of same color. The 
flesh is amber-colored, juicy and sprightly. 

Reine Claude— Large, greenish yellow, 
spotted with red, firm, juicy, sugary, of fine 
quality, very productive. September. 


Imperial Gage—Fruit medium to large, 
oval, green, inclined to yellow when ripe, 
rich, juicy, excellent in quality. Bradshaw 


a ——— 


There is no tree fruit more profitable, for the person willing to 
give the necessary care, than the European Plum. They bear as 


early as peach trees and are far more hardy. There are very few 


to be had in the markets except those from the far west. 


Tile 


BARNES BROS NURSERY Ce 


Se YALESVILLE, CONN 


Cherries 


Montmorency 


There are few more desirable fruits than 
cherries. Of the sweet varieties, the Napo- 
leon and Windsor are among the best for 
market purposes, and of the sour varieties 
the Montmorency is most profitable. Cherries 
require warm, dry soil. No other fruit is so 
injured by excessive moisture. 

Black Eagle—Large, black, very tender, 
juicy, rich and high flavored; tree vigorous, 
productive. July 1st to 15th. 

Black Heart—Black Ox-heart. Fruit me- 
dium-sized, heart-shaped; skin glossy, deep 
black, flesh tender, juicy, sweet. Early July. 

Black Tartarian—Very large, bright purp- 
lish black; half tender, juicy, very rich, excel- 
lent. Vigorous and productive. Last of June 
or July. A general favorite. 

Governor Wood—Very large; rich light 
yellow, with red cheek, juicy, sweet, one of 
the very best. Late June. 

Napoleon Bigarreau—Very large, pale yel- 
low or red, very firm, juicy and sweet, vigor- 
ous and very productive. One of the best. 
Early July. 

Schmidt’s Bigarreau—Iruit of immense 
size, rich, deep black; flesh dark, tender, very 
juicy, with a fine flavor; bears abundantly. 


Windsor—New, originated in Canada. Fruit 
large, liver-colored; flesh remarkably firm and 
fine. Tree hardy and very prolific. A valu- 
able late variety for market and family use. 


English Morello—Medium to large, blackish 
red, rich acid, juicy, good, very productive. 


Early Richmond—This is a hardy cherry, 
fruiting on young trees soon after planting 
and bearing regularly every year enormous 
loads of dark red fruit that does not rot upon 
the trees, can be left without picking longer 
than most varieties. Unsurpassed for can- 
ning and profitable for market. Ripens 
through June. 


Large Montmorency—The most popular of 
all hardy cherries for market and home use. 
This cherry is planted largely. The fruit is 
in great demand. It is of large size, light 
red in color; stem rather short. The trees 
bear fruit soon after planting. 


The Cherry is the most 
profitable fruit grown. 
There is a large demand 
for them. 


19 


An Early Richmond Cherry Orchard in Bloom 


"THE BA, 


Quinces 


The Quince is of late attracting a good 
deal of attention as a market fruit. Scarcely 
any fruit will pay better in the orchard. 
The tree is hardy and compact im growth, 
requiring but little space, is productive, gives 
regular crops and is much sought after for 
zanning for winter use. When put up in the 
proportion of about one quart of quinces to 
four quarts of other fruit, it imparts a deli- 
cious flavor. 


Quinces do best in deep, cool soil, though 
in dryish places they will do fairly well if 
mulched. To have the roots cool is a great 
step towards success. If by themselves in 
rows they can be planted about twelve feet 
apart. There need be no fear of overfeeding 
the quince. They like lots of rich food. 
Kitchen washings and materials like this they 
delight to get, and when well fed in this way 
and rich food is spread about the surface of 
the ground the borer is not at all troublesome 
to them. When the quince is suited in this 
way, and grows as it should do, it begins to 
bear in three years, and afterwards it never 
fails of a crop, and seventy-five to one hun- 
dred quinces can be had from full-grown trees. 
A quince orchard should be cultivated very 
shallow and the ground never plowed so far 
as the roots of the trees extend, where it is 
possible to keep the ground free from weeds 
with the shallow tooth cultivator. Since 
dwarf pear trees are on quince roots, a dwarf 
pear orchard should be treated the same as a 
quince orchard as regards cultivation. 


Apple or Orange 


BARNES BROS NURSERY Cs 


Se YALESVILLE, 


CONN. 


Apple or Orange—Large, roundish, bright 
golden yellow, cooks tender and excellent, 
valuable for preserves or flavoring. Very 
productive; the most popular and extensively 
cultivated of the old varieties. 


Bourgeat—A golden prolific variety of the 
best quality, ripening shortly after Orange 
and keeping until midwinter. Tree a remark- 
ably strong grower, surpassing all others and © 
yielding immense crops, fruiting at three or 
four years in nursery rows; leaves large, 
thick, glossy, so far free from blight and 
disease. Fruit of largest size, round; rich, 
golden yellow, smooth, very tender when 
cooked, has been kept till February in good 
condition. 


Champion—Fruit very large, fair and 
showy; cooks as tender as an apple, and with- 
out hard spots or cores; flavor delicate, im- 
parting an exquisite taste and odor to any 
fruit with which it is cooked. Tree hand- 
some, surpassing other varieties in this re- 
spect; bears abundantly while young. 


Mulberries 


The Mulberry is valuable not only on ac- 
count of its fruit, but as a desirable shade 
tree. It is of easy culture, requiring little or 
no pruning. 


Downing’s Everbearing—Fruit large, blue 
black, juicy, rich, sugary, with a sprightly 
vinous flavor. Tree vigorous and productive, 
continuing in bearing about three months. A 
large growing and desirable shade tree. 


Russian—Very hardy, vigorous grower. 
Much used for hedges and windbreaks; valu- 
able for feeding silk worms. Fruit of small 
size. 


For a steady annual bearer, no 
fruit tree exceeds the Quince. 
It never suffers from late frosts. 
As it blooms so late there is 
no danger from that source. 


You can figure on an annual 
income of $300 to $500 per acre 
for a Quince orchard, 6-7 years 
old—and well cared for. 


TRE 


BARNES BROSMURSERY Ce 


SE YALESVILLE, CONN. 


Grapes 


No grounds are so small but that the owner 
can grow at least a few grapes. Grapes 
should be planted in a dry, warm soil, where 
they will have a free circulation of air, an 
eastern or southern exposure is preferable. 
Where the formation of the land will permit, 
it is well to plant rows so that they will be 
parallel with the direction of prevailing 
winds. Grapes may be trained to buildings 
or any cheap and simple arbor or even on 
single poles or stakes, 


agara 


Niagara—One of the best known white 
grapes. A splendid table grape. Mid-season. 

Worden—A seedling of Concord, ripens a 
few days earlier, has a larger berry, and a 
larger and more compact bunch; hardy and 
healthy; black, of fine quality and very de- 
sirable. 

Wyoming Red—A decidedly fine, early red 
grape. Bunch and berry double size of Dela- 
ware, of same color, with similar flavor, 
Ripens a week or ten days before Concord. 


21 


Brighton—In color, form of bunch and 
berry, resembles .Catawba, combining the 
sprightliness of that variety with the rich- 
ness and sweetness of Delaware; vine vigor- 
ous, hardy, productive. 


Campbell’s Early—Seedling of Moore’s 
Early. A vigorous, hardy grower, with 
healthy and abundant foliage which resists 
mildew. Bears profusely, large clusters of 
fruit, usually shouldered and compact. Ber- 
ries nearly round, black, with blue bloom; 
skin thin but tenacious, flesh rather firm, ten- 
der, rich, sweet, slightly vinous, with no foxi- 
ness or acidity. Ripens early, and hangs on 
the vine six weeks after ripening. We believe 
it has come to stay. 


Concord—Black, bunch large, shouldered, 
compact; berries large, tender-skinned, juicy, 
sweet; vine strong growing, hardy, produc- 
tive. The standard market grape of America. 


Delaware—Small, light-red, thin-skinned; 
very juicy, sweet and sprightly. Slow grow- 
ing and tender; requires a rich soil and a 
favorable situation on the south side of a 
building to succeed well; of the highest qual- 
ity when properly grown. 


Eaton—Bunch and berries very large, cov- 
ered with a heavy blue bloom; pulp tender, 
separating freely from the seeds, very juicy; 
vine healthy, hardy and productive. 


Moore’s Early—One of the best very early 
grapes. A seedling of Concord, which it 
equals in vigor and harainess of vine, but 
ripens ten days or two weeks earlier than 
that variety. Bunch large; berry round and 
large, black, with a heavy blue bloom; quality 
good. , 


Green Mountain—New. Found growing in 
a garden on the side of the Green Mountains 
in Vermont, at an altitude of 1,400 feet, 
where it ripened its fruit perfeetly. Vine 
strong, vigorous,- healthy, very Hardy and 
productive. Bunel long, compact, shouldered. 
Color green or grenish white; skin thin, pulp 
exceedingly tender and sweet. Very early, 
being three weeks earlier than Concord. 


Moore’s Diamond—Vine vigorous, with 
large, dark, healthy foliage, prolific, produe- 
ing large, handsome, compact, slightly should- 
ered bunches, of delicate greenish white, with 
rich yellow tinge. Its desirable characteris- 
ties are earliness, hardiness, healthfulness and 
good quality. 


The quality of our Stock is 
guaranteed and the price will be 


accordingly no higher than what you 
should pay for true-sure-growing 
stock, 


SP YALESVILLE, CONN. 


© THE BARNES BRS NURSERY Co 


Currants 


CURRANTS properly dug and shipped should 
be planted on good soil, which must be kept 
rich and well worked. Few plants will live 
under such neglect as these generally receive, 
and very few so thoroughly repay good and 
proper treatment. Trim out the old wood as 
soon as it begins to decline, and shorten all 
the young shoots to keep the bushes in good 
shape. The currant worm may be destroyed 
by sprinkling the bushes with powdered white 
hellebore while they are wet with dew. In 
some instances it may be necessary to repeat 
this process, but the trouble and expense of 
exterminating the worms is trifling if the 
powder is applied- as soon as the worms ap- 
pear. 


Champion Black—A new variety from Eng- 
land; pronounced the finest black currant ever 
brought to notice. The bushes are very large 
and the flavor of the fruit excellent. 


Fay's Prolific 


Fay’s Prolific—The most popular of all 
the older varieties of currants. It is early, 
large, of good color and very productive. It 
succeeds better on lighter soils than other va- 
rieties, 


Wilder 


Wilder—A remarkable variety of great 
popularity both for table and market. One of 
the strongest growers and most productive. 
Bunch and berries very large, bright, attrac- 
tive red color, even when dead ripe; hangs on 
bushes in fine condition for handling as late 
as any known variety. 

Perfection—A fine new currant of superior 
merit. Berry very large, larger than Fay’s; 
clusters averaging longer, color a beautiful 
bright red, flavor of rich, mild sub-acid. A 
great bearer; less acid and of better quality 
than any other large currant in cultivation. 
The Perfection was awarded the Barry Gold 
Medal of the Western New York Horticultural 
Society. Receiving highest award at Pan- 
American and St. Louis Expositions. 

White Grape—Very large, yellowish white; 
sweet or very mild acid; of excellent quality 
and valuable for the table. The finest of the 
white sorts. Very productive. 

Cherry—The largest of all red currants; 
berries are some times more than half an inch 
in diameter, bunches short, plant very vigor- 
ous and productive when grown on good soils 
and well cultivated. 


Industry 


Gooseberries 


The Gooseberry when well cared for pro- 
duces tremendous crops, often 400 to 500 
bushels per acre, and at $3.00 per bushel 
would sell for $1200.00 to $1500.00 per acre. 

The Gooseberry requires the same cultiva- 
tion and treatment for worms as the currant. 
The worms attack the gooseberry before the 
currant bushes, and should be closely watched 
as soon as the growth gets a few inches long. 
Dust or sprinkle the leaves with hellebore 
as soon as the first worm is discovered, or 
about the 10th or 12th of May. These worms 


come three times during the season, and should 


be closely watched through the summer, 


Downing—Fruit smooth, larger than Hough- 
ton, roundish, light-green with distinct veins; 
flesh rather soft, juicy and very good. The 
most valuable American variety. 


Pearl—A very productive and perfectly 
healthy variety, quite rree from mildew. 
Pearl is a favorite and hard to beat; bushes 
planted but one year are said to yield three 
quarts of berries. A robust, vigorous grower, 
with berries larger than Downing, and of ex- 
cellent quality. 


Josselyn (Red Jacket)—A new American 
variety, for which the introducer claims great 
productiveness, hardiness, excellence of qual- 
ity and freedom from mildew, it having been 
tested seven years beside other sorts, all of 
which, except Red Jacket, were badly af- 
fected.. Berry large and smooth. 


Industry—A variety of foreign origin 
which, in most northern portions of the United 
States, does well, and, under favorable condi- 
tions, is exceptionally free from mildew. 


THE BARNES 28°8. MURSERY Ce 


Asparagus 


Asparagus usually sells at a good price, and, 
being ready for market in April and May, 
the income derived from it is especially ap- 


preciated at that time of the year. It is 
usually planted on light soil to have it early, 
though it can be easily grown on all good 
garden soils. The sprouts are not usually cut 
until the second or third year after planting,. 
except to mow down the canes in the fall. 
The roots will give good crops for from 15 
to 20 years, selling at $100 to $200 per acre. 

Plant the roots in the spring or fall, from 
4 to 6 inches deep, covering with only 3 ‘inches 
of soil at first, and filling in the trenches as 
the plants grow. 


Barr’s Mammoth— Very large, tender 
stalks, light color and very early. 
Conover’s Colossal—Very large, makes 


rapid growth; planted mostly by market- 
gardeners; very productive. 

Giant Argenteuil—The finest and most 
profitable of all. Stalks of immense size, 
very bright and attractive, sweet and tender. 
Comes into cutting condition much earlier 
than others. Very reliable and a sure money- 
getter. 

Moore’s Cross-Bred—This originated with 
J. B. Moore, of Massachusetts, who exhibited 
at the Massachusetts Horticultural Society a 
bunch of this variety containing 12 stalks 
weighing 4 lbs. 64% ozs. It retains the heads 
until the stalks are quite long, while for ten- 
derness and eating quality it is excelled by 
none, It is particularly recommended for 
New England. 

Palmetto—Of Southern origin, a variety of 
excellent quality, early, very large, very pro- 
lifie; all who have used it pronounce it ahead 
of any other. 


THE BARNES BROS NURSERY Co 


SP YALESVILLE, CONN. 


Strawberries 


Stevens Late Champion 


We give decided preference to April and 
May for planting strawberries, and confine our 
transplanting and sales to those months. The 
earlier they are planted in the spring the 
better, keeping the roots from being dried 
by the wind or sun. To produce large berries, 
the runners must be pinched off, thereby 
throwing the strength of the plant into the 
fruit. 

Those varieties marked ‘‘Imp.’’ are pistil- 
late or imperfect flowering. These varieties 
are among the best in quality and produc- 
tiveness, but they must be planted with the 
perfect ‘flowering varieties so that the blos- 
soms will mix and fertilize. Plant the pistil- 
late varieties between the perfect flowering, 
having one row of the perfect to every two 
or three of the pistillate. 

One who has never tried it will be aston- 
ished to find how large a crop of berries can 
be produced on a few square yards in the 
garden. It is not at all unusual to get two 
or three bushels from a plot of ground one rod 
square. 

Brandywine (Perfect)—Season medium to 
late. One of the heaviest fruiters and a 
splendid shipper. Berries very large, deep 

_red to center; stem short and stout, holds its 
great load of berries well up from the ground. 
One of the strongest pollenizers for pistillates 
of the season. 

Chipman—This is a perfect flowering, mid- 
season variety that is one of the leading vari- 
eties planted for market purposes in the great 
strawberry growing districts of Delaware. 

Berries are large in size, bright red in color 
and regular in shape. Plants large in size, 
The foliage is healthy and vigorous. 


24 


Abington (Perfect)—We have fruited this 
several seasons and are greatly pleased with 
it, it is a great cropper. Take Abington and 
Sample and you have a whole team and a 
strong one. It is fully as productive as Sam- 
ple, and larger. 


Abington 


Clyde (Perfect)—One of the best of the 
early, large-fruited varieties, yielding abund- 
antly, and is very profitable. The berries are 
bright in color, hold up well( being moderately 
firm, and owing to their quality, good size, 
earliness and fresh color, sell quickly and 
bring in good returns. 

Chesapeake (Perfect)—This variety is as 
Jate as Gandy, more productive on lighter 
soils and equal to it in size; its shipping qual- 
ity far excels that popular standard variety; 
in eating quality it ranks among the best. 


: 


Gandy (Perfect)—This superb late variety 
is second to none as a fine, handsome, beau- 
tiful, firm, fine-flavored late berry. The fruit 
always brings the highest market price. This 
is one of the most profitable berries to grow 
for a fancy market or for home use, where 
quality is the first consideration. 


Glen Mary (Perfect)—A choice variety that 
will well repay extra care and culture, delight- 
ing the amateur; and one that is profitable, 
also, in a fancy market. The berrries are 
large, bright glossy crimson, and so hand- 
some as to bring the highest price; moderately 
firm and fine in flavor. The plant is vigor- 
ous and healthy, very productive, and the 
berries mantain their large size until the close 
of the season, Season medium to late. 


Haverland (Imp)—The smallest plants of 
the Haverland bear abundantly. The fruit is 
long and large, light red, very attractive, 
moderately firm; season early. A valuable 
berry for home use. 


Marshall (Perfect)—The plant is large and 
strong. The fruit is handsome and attractive, 
very large. Of perfect form, dark crimson 
when ripe, but covers all over a light crimson 
before ripe. 


BARNES BROS NU 


Se YALESVILLE, CONN. 
STRAWBERRIES—Continued 


RSERY Ce 


a 


Strawberry 
Prolific 


Prolific—This enor- 
mously productive vari- 
ety was produced by 
The New York Experi- 
ment and named Prolific 
on account of its heavy 
yield. It was distributed 
among fruit growersas a 
valuable variety (which 
itis). On account of 
its not having been ad- 
vertised or boomed, it is 
little known, compared 
with some less valuable 
varieties. 


New York (Perfect)—This variety is fast 
becoming a favorite. It is a cross of Bubach 
and Jessie. Mr. Kellogg says: ‘‘New York is 
a fancy berry for faney trade. Very large, 
bright red, strong foliage, and heavy fruiter.’’ 


Sample (Imp)—This new berry originated 
in Massachusetts. It is of large size, quite 
firm, commences to ripen mid-season and con- 
tinues till very late, keeping up a continual 
supply of large berries to the end. The foliage 
is large and healthy, blossom imperfect, fruit 
of good quality. It is truly a marvel of pro- 
ductiveness and a variety which will yield 
dollars to those who plant it. 


Stevens Late Champion (Perfect)—This is 
one of the most profitable and productive late 
berries we know of, and seems to do well in 
almost all soils and locations. Berries large in 
size, dark red, and firm. 


Success (Perfect)—This is the largest and 
best extra early berry we have ever fruited; 
would not be a good shipper, but for a nearby 
market can’t be beaten for its reason. 


William Belt (Perfect)—Large size, bright, 
glossy red. Jn productiveness, size and qual- 
ity, William Belt will scale high. 


THE BARNES BROS NURSERY Ce 


SP YALESVILLE, CONN. 


Raspberries 


Any ground capable of raising good gen- 
eral crops is suitable for raspberries, or they 
may be grown at a profit in young orchards. 
Red raspberries, for field culture, should be 
planted in rows 7 feet apart and 2 feet apart 
in the rows; for garden culture, 4 x 5 feet. 
The canes should be cut back within two 
inches of the ground immediately after plant- 
ing. In pruning the bearing canes, cut back, 
on an average, half their length. Old canes 
should be cut out after the freeze of winter. 
There is seldom enough red raspberries grown 
to supply the market demands. With good 
culture the average yield is 75 bushels per 
acre, and usually sell for an average of $5.00 
per bushel, making a return of about $375.00 
per acre. 

Blackeaps are raised similarly to the Red 
varieties, they may be raised on lighter soil 
than the Red. In pruning the bearing canes, 
cut back about three feet. The average yield 
of Black Raspberries is about $300 per acre. 


Plum Farmer—The best raspberry in the 
list; very large and productive, finest flavor 
and a heavy yielder. 

Gregg—An old variety, the standard of size 
and productiveness by which other varieties 
are compared. Its late ripening, large size, 
make this variety a favorite. 

Cumberland—The fruit is simply enormous; 
the berries measure nearly an inch in diam- 
eter, but, in spite of this, are unusually firm 
and thus well adapted for standing long ship- 
ments. In time of ripening it precedes Gregg. 
The bush is extremely vigorous and remark- 
ably free from disease. 

Kansas—Strong, vigorous grower, standing 
extremes of drought and cold, and bearing 
immense crops; jet black, and almost free 
from bloom; firm, of best quality; early. 


RED AND YELLOW VARIETIES 


Columbian—This variety will, under the 
right conditions, produce more fruit than any 
other raspberry in cultivation. It is a ram-. 
pant grower. The originator trained a bush 
to grow 13 feet high, which produced one 
bushel of fruit. L. J. Farmer of New York 
says be has picked at the rate of 5,000 bas- 
kets to the acre at one picking. The fruit 
is large, purple in color, and splendid for 
canning. 


Herbert—This new raspberry originated 
near Ottawa, Canada. It has undergone a 
thorough test beside the old varieties, as well 
as later introductions, and outclassed them 
all. It is very hardy, has stood 30 degrees 
below zero at its home in Canada without 
injuring a tip. Jt is a heavy bearer of extra 
large, firm, fine-colored fruit that holds its 
size well to end of season. 


Cuthbert—Very large and handsome, of 
good quality; ripens a little late and continues 
a long time in fruit; hardy and productive. 


A bed of % acre of 


Raspberries with a small 
amount of care will bring 


you a good tidy sum. 
Besides they are a_ deli- 


cious food for table use. 


Digging Raspberry Sets 


26 


BLACKBERRIES—Continued 


St. Regis—This variety, we consider, is one 
of the most valuable red raspberries that has 
ever been introduced and it is our prediction 
that a few years more will see it as exten- 
sively grown as any of the old standard varie- 
And there is no reason why it shouldn’t 


ties. 


St. Regis 


be for it has all of the good qualities of any 
of the old sorts and a great many that none 
of them possess. Here are a few of the rea- 
sous why we can so strongly recommend the 
St. Regis: The fruit is of good size, a beauti- 
ful brilliant crimson color, of delicious flavor, 
and so firm that it will carry to distant 
markets in excellent condition. It is among 
the first red raspberries to ripen in the spring, 
coming at the close of the strawberry season. 
The first crop to ripen is the main crop and 
is a bumper. Not excelled by any of the other 
varieties and equalled by few. But, like other 
varieties, they do not stop bearing as soon as 
this first crop is produced. Instead they keep 
right on bearing, in small quantities, of course, 
all summer and autumn, By the last of Au- 


THE BARNES BROS NURSERY Co 


SK YALESVILLE, CONN. 


gust the new growth of wood, which has been 
produced during the summer, is ready to bear 
fruit and continues to bear in inereasing quan- 
tities until the severe frosts stop them. An- 
other unusual quality of the St. Regis is that 
they will produce fruit the first season planted. 
Not in large quantities, of course, but enough 
to keep the table well supplied and at a time 
when other raspberries have been gone for 
weeks. It has never been our custom to urge 
our customers to try new and expensive varie- 
ties, but we have become so thoroughly con- 
vineed of the merits of this berry that we can 
honestly advise you to buy the St. Regis 
whether you want only a few dozen for the 
garden or several thousand for commercial 
purposes. Our supply of plants is not large, 
so you should send in your order early and 
not run the risk of going another season with- 
out getting a start of this grand new berry. 


In its home in New Jersey it has superseded 
all other varieties, as many as three carloads 
having been shipped from this station in one 
day. They commenced to ripen there June 20 
and continue till October 20th. 


The King—Mr. Charles E. Chapman, of Con- 
necticut, the raspberry specialist, says the 
King Raspberry is the earliest, the brightest 
in color, the firmest, the most productive and 
the hardiest red raspberry in cultivation. It 
ripens here in Connecticut before strawberries 
are gone and the fruiting season continues for 
a month. Mr. Chapman says he is familiar 
with every variety of raspberry in cultivation, 
red and black, grown commercially in the 
United States, and has discarded all except 
King in red and Plum Farmer in black. He 
says King will turn more money per acre than 
any other variety of raspberry in cultivation. 
He has had an acre of King bring an income 
of $500.00 per acre. 


Send in your orders now 
for small fruits. Our stock is 
healthy, clean, and will grow 


quickly after transplanting. 
Our plants will give you per- 
fect satisfaction. 


Blackberries 


Rathbun 


In garden culture, blackberries should be 
planted in rows 6 feet apart, and the plants 
about 4 feet apart in the rows; in field eul- 
ture plant in rows 8 feet apart, and the plants 


3 feet apart in the rows. The tops should 
not be cut off till about 314 feet high, and 
should not be so closely pruned in the spring; 
otherwise their culture should be the same as 
for raspberries. 

Blackberries produce about $350.00 worth 
of fruit per acre on the average. 

Eldorado—Eldorado now stands high above 
any other blackberry, and all agree that it 
has never winter-killed or failed to produce 
a full crop of the finest fruit. While it is 
of superior flavor and very large, the vines 
will also stand the winters of the far north- 
west without injury. The yield is enormous, 
the fruit being jet black, in large clusters, 
ripening well together. Very sweet and with- 
out core. 

Rathbun—Fruit is of enormous size, far 
surpassing that of any other variety, 45 ber- 
Ties fillimg a quart box, single specimens 
measure 1% inches in length, and the whole 
crop is very uniform, Fruit is quite firm, 
sweet, with no core, and ships well. Plant is 
not very hardy. 

Snyder—An old, well-known variety. Very 
hardy, will endure severe cold without injury. 
Medium size. 


THE BARNES BROSIUR 


YALESVILLE, CONN. 2 


28 


ERY Ce 


The Ward Blackberry—The plant is re- 
markably vigorous and healthy, free from 
rust, well branched yet making strong, erect 
fruiting canes enabling them to carry and 
develop their immense loads of fruit. 

Merserau—This variety has been well 
tested and found to be perfectly hardy. It 
makes very large canes, is very productive, 
of large size, delicious quality, hangs on the 
bushes till fully ripe, does not turn red in the 
baskets, has an unusually long season. 

Lucretia Dewberry—The best of the ‘black- 
berry family and decidedly the. most produc- 
tive. The berries are far Jarger and incom- 
parably better than any blackberry, and of 
unequaled excellence;* sweet and luscious 
throughout. Should be covered like straw- 
berries in winter... — 


Rhubarb 3 

Myatt’s Linnaeus—Those who have never 
grown this variety,’which is*of superior qual- 
ity, will hardly re¢ognize the old ‘‘Pie- 
Plant.’’? It is an early, tender variety, not in 
the least tough or stringy, with a mild, sub- 
acid flavor, 


Nut Trees 


Walnut, Black—A native tree of large size, 
beautiful foliage. Very valuable for its tim- 
ber. A rapid growing tree, producing a large, 
round nut of excellent quality. 

Walnut, Japan—A tree of great vigor, per- 
fectly hardy. Handsome form, immense green 
leaves, bearing heart-shaped, pointed nuts in 
clusters of twelve or fifteen each at tips of 
previous season’s branches. Meat sweet and 
of superior quality. Tree commences bearing 
when young. 

Chestnut, Japanese—These are among the 
most valuable and begin to bear at two or 
three years of age, the nuts measuring 4 to 5 
inches in circumference, and running three 
to seven in a burr. They ripen very early and 
do not require frost to open the burrs. 

Chestnut, Spanish—Seedling. A handsome, 
round-headed tree of rapid growth, yielding 
abundantly, large nuts of good quality. 

Chestnut, Paragon—Grafted. Tree very 
vigorous, and upright grower, hardy and pro- 
ductive. Nuts large, kernel fine-grained, 
sweet and of good quality. 


THE BARNES BROS.NURSERY Ce 


Ornamental Department 


Everywhere people are beginning to fully appreciate the great value in dollars of the 


well ornamented property whether private or public. 
of ornamentation is by planting trees, shrubs, vines, and plants. 


The surest and most permanent way 
Besides the pecuniary 


value attached to tree and shrub planting about a place is the influence and refinement 
upon the lives of the individuals who are daily permitted to enjoy the beauties of the 


rich 


colorings of flowers and foliage and fruit during the four seasons of the year. 


European Beech—A large and beautiful 
lawn tree resembling American Beech, but 
more compact in habit. 


Weeping Beech—A strong growing variety 


with fairly straight, upright trunk from 
which spread straggling and crooked branches. 

Purple or Copper Beech—Foliage red, pur- 
ple in early summer. 

River’s Purple Beech—A variety with 
large, smooth, very dark leaves. The best 
purple lawn tree known. 

Weeping Purple Beech—A variety with 
large, purple leaves and drooping branches. 
A very rare and beautiful tree. 

Fern-Leaved Beech—Has finely divided 
fern-like foliage and well formed growth. A 
very popular ornamental tree. 

European White Weeping Birch—A grace- 
ful tree, with silvery bark and _ slender 
branches, Quite erect when young, but after 
four or five years’ growth assumes an elegant, 
drooping habit, rendering the tree very ef- 
fective in landscapes. 

Pyramidal Birch—Of elegant pyramidal 
habit, like the Lombardy Poplar. Bark sil- 
very white. Very distinct and ornamental. 

Purple-Leaved Birch—A variety possessing 
the vigorous habit of the birches and having 
purple foliage. 

Cut-Leaved Weeping Birch—Beyond ques- 
tion one of the most popular of all weeping 
or pendulous trees. Its tall, slender, yet vig- 
orous growth, graceful drooping branches, 
silvery-white bark, and delicately cut foliage, 
present a combination of attractive character- 
istics rarely met with in a single tree. 


Paper or Canoe Birch—Native of America; 
forms a large tree; bark brilliant ‘white, 
leaves large and handsome. 


Catalpa Speciosa—An exceedingly rapid 
grower. Heart-shaped leaves, and clusters of 
white and purplish flowers in midsummer; 
very attractive. 


Crab, Double-Flowering American—New. 
A sturdy grower, hardy and of medium size, 
blooms while very young. The flowers re- 
semble delicate pink roses. When in bloom 
looks like a mammoth rose bush. 


_ American White Elm—The noble, spread- 
ing, drooping tree of our own woods. 

Camperdown Weeping Elm—A vigorous 
grower; large, dark green, glossy leaves; 
splendid for specimen planting. 


Horse Chestnut, White—Beautiful creamy 
white, fragrant flowers. A fine, symmetrical 
tree, with large, rich foliage. 


Linden—The American and European Lin- 


-dens are our best large-leaved shade trees. 


29 


Specially adapted to lawn planting. Foliage 
is dense, and when in bloom their fragrance 
is delightful. 


Magnolia—A class of valuable and beauti- 
ful trees, because of their fine foliage, lux- 
uriant appearance and fragrant flowers. They 
are the best lawn trees in our collection. 


Magnolia, Chinese Varieties—These are the 
dwarf growing, large flowering varieties of 
which the best are Speciosa and Soulangeana, 
white with red-purple centres, and Conspicua, 
pure white. 


ORNAMENTAL DEPA 


Maple, Norway—Round, spreading head; 
leaves large, thin, green on both sides, dark 
and shining. 

Maple, Sugar—For most purposes the most 
desirable shade tree in cultivation. 

Maple, Silver—For producing a quick shade, 
and especially for street planting, there are 
few trees superior. 

Maple, Wier’s Cut-Leaf—Graceful, impos- 
ing, and of extremely rapid growth, with foli- 
age exquisitely cut. 

Maple, Schwedlers—Foliage of this variety 
is of a bright crimson in early spring. 

Maple, Japanese—Handsome small trees or 
shrubs, on account of the varied shades of 
red, green and gold, and the wonderful out- 
line of their leaves. No garden or lawn is 
complete without them. 


Mountain Ash, American—Erect-growing, 
producing white flowers early in spring, fol- 
lowed by clusters of bright scarlet berries, 
which remain on the tree through the winter. 


Palustris or Pin Oak—A tall, upright grow- 
ing variety when young, but with age the 
branches droop. Foliage bright and glossy. 
One of the best oaks for street planting, and 
becoming very popular. 

Plum, Purple-Leaved (Prunus Pissardi).— 
Black bark and dark purple leaves, remain- 
ing very constant in color till late in the fall. 
Red fruit, which is said tu be good. 

Poplar, Carolina—Desirable where quick 
shade is wanted, as it is one of the most 
rapid growing trees, and will thrive where 
most other sorts will fail. 

Poplar, Lombardy—A well-known, tall, 
erect-growing tree of rapid growth and spire- 
like outline; very essential in landscape gar- 
dening to give variety of form, and destroy 
the appearance of sameness produced by other 
trees. 

Peach, Japanese Flowering—Double flowers 
in pink, red, and in white. 

Thorn, Double Rose—Double rose-colored, 
fragrant flowers, with white tips. 

Thorn, Double White—Small, double white 
flowers of great beauty. Makes a fine con- 
trast when planted with the scarlet. 

Thorn, Scarlet—Flowers large and double, 
bright scarlet. 

Tulip Tree—Among the largest and hand- 
somest of our native trees, forming broad, 
spreading specimens, and one of the best for 
any situation where it has room to grow. 
Bark smooth, leaves glossy and fiddle shaped, 
flowers resemble tulips and appear in June. 


To be sure—buy direct from 
the growers. It will pay you 
at the end. 


30 


cee eee ete coe 


ERY Ce 


RTMENT—Continued 


Evergreens 


The sap of most Evergreen trees, being of 
a resinous nature, is not so active in early 
spring as that of deciduous trees, and, as a 
rule, all Evergreens and coniferous trees suc- 
ceed better planted later in spring and earlier 


in autumn than deciduous trees. The latter 
part of April, or during May, and the latter 
part of summer, say in August, are the best 
times, in ordinary seasons, for transplanting 
in this latitude. August planting is not re- 
comended, however, unless the season is favor- 
able, 

In handling and planting Evergreens never 
allow the roots to become dry for an instant. 
Their roots being resinous, when once dry, 
water has no power to restore them. Dip 
the roots in ‘‘grout’’ or very thin mud, and 
plant quickly. Cover the roots with fresh 
soil, and with a heavy piece of wood beat 
the earth solid over them, fill up, pound again, 
and finish by bringing fresh loose soil about 
the tree with a hoe. If trees are planted 
when the ground is very wet, the pounding 
must be omitted until it is in working order 
to prevent baking, Planted in this way, and 
thoroughly cultivated with plow and hoe 
every week, Evergreens seldom fail to give 
abundant satisfaction. 


THE BARNES BROS NURSERY Ce 


Se YALESVILLE, CONN. 2 


ORNAMENTAL DEPARTMENT —Continued 


Arbor Vitae, American—One of the finest 
Evergreens for single planting or hedges. 

Arbor Vitae, Globe—Dense and dwarf, 
forming a round ball without any training. 

Arbor Vitae, Siberian—Similar to Ameri- 
can, but retains its green color better. 

Arbor Vitae, Hovey’s Golden—Dwarf, dense 
little Evergreen with golden tinted foliage. 

Arbor Vitae, Pyramidal—Very dense and 
pyramidal tree, the narrowest and most colum- 
nar of the arbor vitaes. 

Balsam Fir—A very erect, regular, pyra- 
midal tree, with dark green sombre foliage. 
Grows rapidly and is very hardy. 

Pine, White—Foliage white silvery green. 
Well known tree. 

Pine, Austrian—A large, vigorous, compact- 
growing Pine, with long, dark green needles 
on grayish brown branches. Exceedingly 
decorative. 

Umbrella Pine—A quite hardy, odd, Jap- 
anese tree of pyramidal character, grows 
slowly to large size. Each branch and shoot 
terminated by a whorl of umbrella-like tufts 
of needles, 

Retinospora, Filifera—Elegant formed tree 
with slender drooping branches. 

Retinospora, Plumosa—Graceful habit with 
delicate glaucous foliage. 

Retinospora, Plumosa Aurea—Foliage tip- 
ped with golden yellow. 

Retinospora, Pisifera—20 to 25 ft. An ever- 
green of tree-like character when mature. 
The underside of foliage is silvery. 


Retinospora, pisifera aurea—l15 to 20 ft. 
Grows to large size, and makes a nice tree 
of pyramidal outline. It is beautifully golden- 
tinted and of nice habit. It is a great sh 
ite. 

Retinospora squarrosa Veitchi—A very 
pretty glaucous or silvery green tree, strik- 
ing in appearance and in color. contrasting 
most effectively with the several green and 
yellow varieties of Retinospora, and other 


trees, and retaining its peculiar shade 
throughout the year. One of the best faney 
evergreens. 


Spruce, White—A native medium sized tree 
of pyramidal form. 

Spruce, Douglas—From the mountains of 
Colorado. A rapid grower; foliage somewhat 
resembles Hemlock, leaves light green above, 
glaucous below. Conical form, branches 
spreading, light and graceful. 

Spruce, Norway Weeping—A variety of the 
Norway with larger foliage, lateral branches 
drooping like a willow. 

Spruce, Norway—Similar to the White, but 
more rapid grower, and coarser foliage. 

Spruce, Colorado Blue—This magnificent 
tree is a native of the Rocky Mountains, and 
very hardy. It is of fine, compact habit and 
of very symmetrical growth. The rich blue 
of its foliage makes a marked contrast to the 
green of other trees. 

Hemlock—A graceful and beautiful tree, 
with drooping branches, and delicate dark 
foliage. 


Deciduous Shrubs 


They are very valuable planted as single 
specimens in the door yard, or in groups or 
masses, and a little planning in setting the 
kinds in the group will readily bring out the 
greatest individual beauty of the different 
kinds. 

Hardy shrubs like the Weigelas, Deutzias, 
Spireas, Hydrangeas, ete., when planted in 
masses produce a magnificent effect. What 
grand masses of bloom can be had through- 
out the season by proper use of the various 
families! Then the purple and variegated- 
leaved trees and shrubs may also be planted 
in such a manner as to afford a rich and 
striking contrast. Highly effective groups 
ean be formed of trees and shrubs possessing 
bright-colored bark in winter. 

Deciduous trees, shrubs and vines can be 
planted either in spring or fall. By the proper 
use of the pruning knife or shears, the plants 
may be kept in handsome shape and proper 
size. 

While our energies have been largely de- 
voted to growing fruit stock, we are increas- 
ing yearly our ornamental stock and are pre- 


81 


pared to meet the increasing demand in this 
line. We have much land well suited for the 
propagation of ornamental stocks which we 
are utilizing, and all those who are thinking 
of beautifying their home grounds will do 
well to correspond with us, submit their lists 
or let us advise, and we can quote special 
terms on large orders. 

Azalea (Mollis)—lew classes of plants give 
a greater range of colors. These are espe- 
cially atractive when planted in _ groups. 
Flowers appear in great profusion before the 
leaves in spring. 

Almond, Double Pink—Small, rose-like flow- 
ers in May, before leaves appear. 

Almond, Double White—Similar to the pink, 
but flowers are pure white. 

Althea in variety, blooming in August and 
September. Double and single red, white, 
purple and combinations of these colors, also 
with variegated foliage. 

Barberry Perpurea—Purple foliage. 

Barberry Thunbergii—Beantiful foliage and 
berries in autumn. 


P TEE BAR 


BARNES BROS. NURSERY Co 


SP YALESVILLE, CONN 


DECIDUOUS TREES—Continued 


Caragana (Siberian Pea Tree) — May. 
Bright yellow pea-shaped flowers and grace- 
ful pinnate leaves. Well adapted to shrub- 
beries. 

Ceanothus (New Jersey Tea)—A _ small 
shrub, with a profusion of white flowers, 
which are in crowded panicles and appear in 
June. One of the best shrubs for shady 
places, the borders of woods or similar sit- 
uations. 

Calycanthus Floridus—Fragrant, chocolate- 
colored flowers in August. 

Dogwood—Red branched. White flowers in 
June. 

Deutzia Crenata—Pink flowers in June. 

Deutzia, Pride of Rochester—White flowers 
in June. 

Deutzia Gracilis—Dwarf shrub with white 
flowers in June. 

Eleagnus Longipes—Cherry-like edible ber- 
ries in July. 

Elder, Golden—Yellow foliage. 

Forsythia in variety. Yellow flowers early 
in spring. 

Fringe, Purple or Smoke Tree—Has curious 
bloom resembling smoke. 

Fringe, White—White flowers in May and 
June. 

Honeysuckle, Red Tartarian—Upright shrub 
with red flowers in June. 

Honeysuckle, White Tartarian—Same as 
above but with white flowers in June. 

Hydrangea Paniculata Grandiflora — Im- 
mense white flowers changing to pink. Au- 
gust and September. 

Hydrangea, ‘‘Hills 
hardy variety, large 
very prolific bloomer. 

Japan Quince—Scarlet flowers 
spring. 

Kerria Japonica (Japan Corchorus)—A 
slender, green-branched shrub, 5 or 6 feet 
high, with globular, yellow flowers from July 
to October. 

Lilac, Persian—Bluish purple flowers. 

Lilac, White Persian—White flowers. 

Lilac, Chas. X—Reddish purple flowers. 

Lilac, Marie le Gray—Best white flowering. 

Plum, Double Flowering—Double pink flow- 
ers in May. 

Plum (Prunus Pissardii)—Purple foliage. 

Peonia—Tree. Low shrub with flowers of 
gorgeous colors. 

Rhododendrons—Magnificent flowering ever- 
green shrubs. 

Spirea Billardii—Spikes of rosy pink flow- 
ers from June through the summer. 

Spirea, Anthony Waterex—Broad beads of 
deep pink flowers. 

Spirea, Prunifolia—Double white dowers in 
bunches. 

Snowball, Japanese—Deep rich green foli- 
age with globular heads of pure white sterile 
flowers. 


of Snow’’—A new 
snow-white blossoms, 


early in 


32 


Snowball, Guelder Rose—Globular clusters 
of pure white sterile flowers. 

Spirea, Thunbergii—Single white flowers in 
bunches; very graceful. 

Spirea, Van Houtte—Finest of the Spireas. 
White flowers. 

S. Racemosus (Snowberry)—A well known 
shrub, with small pink flowers, and large 
white berries that hang on the plant through 
part of the winter. 

S. Vulgaris (Red-Fruited or Indian Cur- 
rant)—A shrub of very pretty habit. Foliage, 
flowers and fruit small; fruit purple, hangs 
all winter. 

Syringa or Mock Orange (Coronarius)— 
Pure white highly scented flowers. 

Syringa Aurea—Golden yellow foliage. 

Wiegela Candida—Pure white flowers 
June. 

Wiegela Rosea—Pink flowers in June. 

Wiegela Amabilis—Robust grower, 
flowers. 

Wiegela, 
flowers. 

Wiegela, Variegated—White flowers, silvery 
variegated foliage. 

Tamarix—These are very beautiful shrubs, 
with small leaves, somewhat like those of the 
Juniper, and delicate small flowers in spikes. 
They are invaluable for planting by the sea- 
side, where scarcely anything else will grow. 

Tamarix Africana—Handsome foliage, up- 
right habit, flowers in May. 


in 


pink 


Eva Rathke—Brilliant crimson 


Tamarix Odessana—July to September. Of 
lower growth. Pink flowers. 
Tamarix Gallica—May to July. Lighter 


green foliage, and later in flower than variety 
Africana. 

Ampelopsis Veitchii, Boston Ivy—For cov- 
ering walls or the ornamentation of brick 
and stone structures, no plant is so useful. 

Birthwort, Dutchman’s Pipe—A native 
species, of climbing habit and rapid growth, 
with magnificent light green foliage, ten or 
twelve inches in diameter and curious pipe- 
shaped, yellowish brown flowers. 

Clematis Paniculata—Vine with fragrant 
white flowers. 

Clematis Hybrids—Vines with large flowers 
purple, white, blue and red. 

Honeysuckle, Hall’s Japan—Vine with fra- 
grant white flowers. 

Honeysuckle, Japan Gold Veined—Vine 
with yellow variegated foliage. 

Virginia Creeper—One of the finest vines 
for covering walls, verandas, or trunks of 
trees; affords shade quickly. 

Wistaria (Chinese Purple)—Hardy climber 
with racemes of pale purple flowers. 

Chinese White—Differing from above only 
in color, being pure white. 

Wisteria Multijuga—White and _ purple. 
This bears racemes of flowers two or three 
feet in length. 


Standard Roses 


All Roses in this climate will give better 
results if protected in winter. The best way 
is to cover the plant with dry leaves kept 
down with 
should be removed early in spring. The Moss, 
Hybrid Perpetuals and the Climbing Roses are 


evergreen boughs, all of which 


hardy. The Tea Roses are most beautiful, 
fragrant, constant bloomers, but are not hardy 
and will not live outside in our climate. The 
Hybrid Teas are also free bloomers and will 
live outside with good protection and are 
marked H. T. 

Alfred Colomb—Brilliant carmine crimson. 

Anne de Diesbach—Brilliant carmine. 

Baron de Bonstetten—Velvety maroon. 

Baroness Rothchild—Clear pink, cup-shaped 
flower, free bloomer. 

Captain Christy (H. T.)—Shell pink. 

Clio—Flesh color, shaded with rosy pink. 

Fisher Holmes—Deep glowing crimson. 

Frau Karl Druschki—Pure snow 
large, full flowers. The best white. 

General Jacqueminot—Brilliant crimson. 

Gruss An Tuplitz (H. T.)—Brightest scar- 
let-crimson, very free. 

Gloire Lyonaise—White, tinted yellow. 

John Hopper—Bright rose. 

La France (H. T.)—Silvery Pink. 

Louis Van Houtte—Crimson, maroon, fra- 
grant. 

Mabel Morrison—White tinged with blush. 

Madam Gabriel Luizet—Silvery pink. 

Margaret Dickson—White, flesh center. 


white, 


Marshall P, Wilder—Cherry carmine. 

Magna Charta—Clear, rosy red. 

Mrs. John Laing—Soft pink. 

Paul Neyron—Deep rose. 

Prince Camille de Rohan—Deep 
crimson, 

Ulrich Brunner—Brilliant cherry red. 

Victor Verdier—Bright rose, carmine cen- 
ter. 

Baltimore Belle—White. 

Queen of Prairie—Bright rosy red. 

Crimson Rambler—Crimson. 

Yellow Rambler—Yellow in bud. 

White Rambler—Small white flowers. 

Dorothy Perkins—Shell pink, scented. 

Blanche Moreau—White. 

Crimson Globe—Red. 

Salet—Light rose. 

Baby Rambler—Deep 
and constant in bloom. 

Coquette des Alps—White, tinged with car- 
mine. 

Clothilde Soupert—White, rosy center, free 
bloomer, 

Harrison Yellow—Light sulphur yellow. 

Madam Plantier—Pure white, free bloomer. 

Persian Yellow—Yellow. 

Rugosa Red and White—Large single flow- 
ers, followed by searlet fruit. 

Soleil D’Or—yYellow 
hardy. 

White Baby Rambler—Creamy white, small 
flowers, constantly in bloom. 


velvety 


crimson, perpetual 


and reddish gold, 


Hedges 


Hedges are valuable as a defense against 
animals, as windbreaks to protect orchards, 
gardens or farms unduly exposed, and as or- 
namental fences or sereens to mark the bound- 
aries of a lawn or cemetery lot. 

The usefulness of suitable hedges for both 
ornament and defense is now everywhere ap- 
preciated, 

Evergreen Hedge Plants—American Arbor 
Vitae, Norway Spruce, Hemlock and Pines are 
See description of each 


used for hedges. 
under Evergreens. 

California Privet—This is the most glossy 
leaved and rapid growing of all the half-ever- 
green plants used for low hedges around pri- 
vate lawns, and is the universal favorite at 


Newport and other fashionable seaside re- 


sorts. The plant has light green stems and 
white flowers in June. ‘Transplants easily, 


grows in almost any soil and location, even 
where quite shaded and can be trimmed to 
any desired form. 


Barberry Thunbergii—A comparatively new 
shrub of low growing habit, seldom over four 
feet, unrivalled for beauty. Foliage a bright 
green until autumn when it changes to bril- 
liant tints of crimson and yellow. The con- 
spicuous crimson berries remain on through- 
out the winter, giving a very pleasing effect. 


Japan Quince, Spireas, Lilacs and 
shrubs are used effectively as hedges, 


other 


WE HAVE PEACH ORCHARDS 


Containing Many Thousands of Trees, and Nearly Everyone 
a Perfect, Well Balanced, Healthy Tree 


You Cannot Buy Better Trees Than Those Propagated Under Our Direction 


THE CELEBRATED FRANCES PEACH 


Buy Direct From Us and You Will Save All Worry and Disappointment 
When the Trees Commence Bearing 


Itis for Your Interest to Buy Trees That Can be Depended Upon 


THE BARNES BROS. NURSERY CO., Yalesville, Conn. 


Our long experience in growing trees and fruit is a guarantee 
that we can supply the stock that will produce the most profit to our customers 


Gillies Litho. & Printing Co., Rochester, N. Y.