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Historic,  Archive  Document 

Do  not  assume  content  reflects  current 
scientific  knowledge,  policies,  or  practices. 


63.01 

Canada 

1901 


M. 

W?  i 


rco^ 

r iaNT White:  w 

f Hyacinth  Bean 

"daylight  ''PER  PUT.  IO* 

GiantHyacinth  BEAn  \ 

"DARKNESS  PER  PKT,  10$ 

Gi°xiniaFlow£|<£DPentstemon 

MIXED  COLORS  per  pkt  I5<t 

NewDaybrEak  AsteR 

— ^ per  pkt,  | 0<£ 

SPECIAL  OFFER 

Dm  r-  «./r 


°NE  PACKETof  EACh 


Lawn  Grass  Seed 


SIMMERS’ 
u Toronto 
Parks” 

18  THE  BEST  FOR  OUR  CANADIAN  CLIMATE. 

With  it  you  can  make<^*^r<^> 

LAWNS,  GRASS  PLOTS,  CRICKET 

GROUNDS,  TENNIS  COURTS,  ETC. 

AS  80FT  AS  VELVET  AND  AS  GREEN  AS  EMERALD 
ALL  SUMMER  LONG. 

PRICE  25  CENTS  PER  POUND,  POSTPAID  30  CENTS  PER  POUND 


SPRING  being  the  most  favorable  time  for  sowing  lawn 
grass  seed,  we  would  advise  every  person  intending 
to  sow  a piece  of  ground  for  a lawn  to  have  it  in  good 
time  richly  manured  and  carefully  dug,  levelled  and 
raked,  and  after  procuring  a proper  mixture  of  such 
grasses  as  we  offer,  for  the  purpose  of  procuring  a good 
lawn,  sow  the  same  rather  thick,  carefully  and  evenly  on 
a calm  day.  The  sower  should  be  provided  with  boards 
strapped  to  his  boots  to  prevent  his  feet  from  sinking  into 
the  ground  and  producing  holes.  The  sowing  should  be 
commenced  on  one  end  of  the  ground  and  the  seed  be  gently 
raked  into  the  ground  as  it  is  sown.  To  protect  the  fine  germ 
of  the  grasses  from  the  rays  of  the  sun  in  spring  and  summer 
following,  it  is  advisable  to  mix  a moderate  quantity  of  rye  among 
ib  when  sowing  the  grass  seed.  As  the  rye  grows  much  more 
vigorously  than  the  grass  seed,  it  has  to  be  cut  frequently,  and  as 
soon  as  it  is  about  six  inches  in  height ; it  should  never  be  allowed 
to  grow  above  this  height.  In  the  autumn  the  rye  will  perish  of  itself, 
leaving  only  the  perennial  grasses,  which  by  that  time  will  have  gained 
sufficient  strength  to  do  without  protection,  excepting,  perhaps,  a slight 
oovering  of  litter  during  the  winter.  Care  should  be  taken  to  prevent  any- 
one passing  over  or  using  the  ground  the  first  year,  and  until  it  is 
sufficiently  settled. 

The  Lawn  Grass  Seed  we  offer  is  a judicious  mixture  of  the  most  hardy 
and  desirable  kinds.  The  quantity  required  for  an  acre  is  from  30  to  50  lbs.; 
Or  for  renovating  old  lands,  20  to  30  lbs. 

A beautiful  lawn,  with  its  close,  velvety  turf,  is  a most  essential  feature 
In  the  adornment  of  all  suburban  homes— without  it  the  finest  flowering 
plants  and  bedding  seem  insignificant,  while  with  it,  handsome  grounds  are 
assured,  even  with  no  other  adornment. 


The 


“8hady  Nook,"  Mixture— Per  lb  35c,  postpaid  40c. 


Botary 

Lawn 


A new  device  for  cleaning  a lawn,  is  intended  to  follow  the  lawn 
mower,  gathers  up  all  the  short  and  long  clippings  as  well  as  loose  litter 
of  any  character,  such  as  twigs,  leaves,  straw,  bits  of  paper,  string,  small 
stones  and  any  such  matter  as  is  offensive  to  the  eye.  It  can  be  easily 
adjusted  so  as  to  straighten  up  crab  grass,  or  weeds  so  that  they  may  be 
clipped  off  by  the  lawn  mower  on  a second  trip,  and  thereby  prevent  their 
seeding.  In  the  fall  of  the  year,  it  is  unequalled  for  gathering  the  autumn 
leaves,  and  other  litter  of  the  season.  It  can  be  easily  adjusted  to  perform 
any  kind  of  work  through  the  whole  season.  It  is  well  and  substantially 
built  of  steel  and  cast  iron  ; with  fair  care  ought  to  last  many  years.  Two- 
thirds  or  more  of  the  time  required  to  do  the  same  work  by  hand  can  be 
saved.  Price  $16.00. 


TURE,  Fin> 
Quality  (with  or  wit., 
out  White  Clover)— Per  lbi 

postpaid  30c,  5 lbs  $1.15, 10  lbs  $2.20,  25  lbs  $5.25, 50  lbs  $10.00, 100  lbs  $20.00. 

White  Dutch  plover,  for  mixing;  with  Lawn  Grass  8eed— Per 

lb  30c. 

“SHADY  NOOK"  MIXTURE— For  sowing  under  trees  and  in  shady! 
places.  It  Will  not  only  grow  in  such  places,  but  forms  a fine  sward 
where  few  other  grasses  can  exist.  Sow  40  lbs  per  acre.  Per  lb  35o, 
postpaid  40c.  " 

BLUE  GRASS,  Extra  Clean— Per  lb  15c,  10  lbs  $1.40. 

RED  TOP,  Extra  Clean— Per  lb  15c,  5 lbs  70c,  10  lbs  $1.40. 

SIMMERS’  LAWN  ENRICHER,  for  old  and  nlw  lawns— For  ful 
description  see  previous  page.  5 lbs  60c,  10  lbs  76c,  25  lbs  $1.60,  5011 
$2.75,  100  lbs  $5.00.  Prices  for  larger  quantities  on  application. 


THE  PENNSYLVANIA  HAND  LAWN  MOWERS 

The  Latest  Improved,  Easiest  Running;  and  Handsomest 
Mowers  Made.  Circulars  on  Application. 

In  buying  the  Pennsylvania  __ 

you  have  satisfaction  in  know- 
ing  you  have  a Lawn  Mower 
that  will  do  double  the  work 
each  season  with  less  repair,  and 
have  a Lawn  Mower  for  future 
use  when  others  are  consigned 
to  the  old  iron  pile. 

Each  machine  is  warranted  to 
work  as  represented. 


lo  inch,  8 inch  wheel.. $11  00 

18  “ “ “ 13  00 


Prices  of  the  Pennsylvania 
Lawn  Mower: 

10  inch,  8 inch  wheel $8  50 

12  “ “ “ r>  00 

14  “ “ “ 10  00 

The  Pennsylvania  Hig;h  Wheel  Lawn  Mowers 

15  inch,  10J  inch  wheel $14  00  I 19  inch,  104  inch  wheel $18  00 

17  “ “ “ 16  00  | 21  “ “ “ 21  00 

The  30-inch  Pennsylvania  Horse  Lawn  Mower  Four  Knives, i 

(Open  Cylinder)— Width  of  cut,  30  inches.  Weight  complete,  396  pounds 
Horse  Mower,  Open  Cylinder,  with  Handles  and  Draft  Iron ... . $100 
Extra  for  Shafts,  Seat,  Spring  and  Foot  Board 20 

Braun  Grass  Catcher— Adjustable  to  Pennsylvania  Mowers  only. 
For  14,  15,  16,  17,  18  inch  mowers,  each  $2.50.  When  ordering  mention  size 
of  mower. 

CANADIAN  LAWN  MOWERS 

104  inch  High  Wheel  (four  blades)— 12  in.,  $4.25  ; 14  in.,  $4.50 ; 16  in.,  $6; 

18  in.,  $5.25  ; 20  in.,  $6.00. 

Low  Wheel— 12  in.,  $3.00  ; 14  in.,  $3.25 ; 16  in.,  $8.50 ; 18  in.,  $8.75. 
Grass  Catchers  for  High  Wheel  Mowers,  12  and  14  inch,  each  $1.75; 

16  and  18,  each  $2.25. 

CONTINENTAL  LAWN  MOWERS 

Circulars  on  Application. 

It  is  the  lightest  running,  swiftest  cutting,  and  almost  noisless. 
have  no  hesitation  in  recommending  this  machine. 

Price— 14  inch,  $10.00;  16  inch,  $11.00;  18  inch,  $12.00.  Specifl. 
machine  for  high  grass— 15  inch,  $13.00 ; 17  inch,  $15.00  ; 19  inch,  $17.00. 

CHAMPION  LAWN  MOWER  SHARPENER 

Price,  each  $1.00.  Circular  on  application. 


ORDER  SHEET  for  Seeds,  Bulbs,  Plants,  Tools,  Etc. 

J.  A.  Simmers, 

Mos.  147,  149  and  151  King  St.  East,  TORONTO,  CAN. 


sell  ; nor  trill  we  hold  ourselves  in  anu  way  responsible  for  the  crop ; every  received  will  be  filled  by  its.  on  these  conditions  only.  If  the  purchaser  does  j 

not  accept  the  Oootls  on  these  conditions  they  must  be  returned  at  once,  and  the  mom,  ‘hat  has  been  paid  will  be  refunded.  Agents  are  not  authorised  to  • 
change  the  above  terms  and  conditions  of  sale.—J.  A.  SIMM ICRS.  ^ I 


Post  Office 


Post  Offico  Order,  S 


SEEDS.. 
BY  MAIL 


WE  SEND  FREE  BY  MAIL; 

Beet,  Field  Turnips,  Mangels.  Clovers.  Grasses  and  Bird  Seeds.  Any 
orders  for  such,  please  add  Postage  at  the  rate  of  FOUR  CENTS  PER 
POUND  to  Post  Offices  in  CANADA  ; FIFTEEN  CENTS  PER  POUND,  or  frac- 
tion thereof,  to  NEWFOUNDLAND,  and  ONE  CENT  PER  OUNCE  to  UNITED 
STATES.  WE  CUARANTEE  SAFE  ARRIVAL  OF  ALL  PACKACES  FORWARDED  BY  MAIL. 


Hlark  X Opposite 


RESERVED  SPACE 

Please  Do  Not  Write  Here. 


Date  Rec’d 

No.  of  Pkgs 

Forw'd  by 

Date  Sent 

Put  up  by 

Ack.  by Adv.  I 


Bushels!  Quarts  I Pounds  Ounces ! Packets  ^ 


NAMES  OF  SEEDS,  Etc.,  WANTED 


PRICE 


Seeds  Selected  from  Catalogue  for '^Q^imounl  (oaliiec. / ®ueb. 


Extra  Order  Sheets  and  Return  Envelopes  Sent  i 


BE  SURE  TO  SIGN  YOUR  NAME. 


J.  A.  SIMMERS’  Order  Sheet  for  Seeds,  Bulbs,  Plants,  Tools,  Etc.  (Continued) 


Quarts  Pounds  j Ounces  Packets 


Ul 


ARE  MADE  WITH 

Simmers'  “ Toronto  Parks  ” 
Lawn  Crass  Seed 

HICH  we  sell  In  large  or  small  quantities  to  suit 

with  ,-r  awn  or  ° 8 


raid  ft 


s as  soft  a 


velvet 


lity 


TORONTO  PARKS  MIXTURE,  F 

,or  Mh‘,new'*HLawn 

“SHAOV  NOOK”  MIXTURE-b’or  sowing  under 
trees  and  in  shady  places.  It  will  notonlygrowin  such 
place-,  hut  forms  a line  sward  whore  few  other  grasses 
can  exist.  Sow  10  lbs  per  acre.  Per  lb  35c.  pos|  paid  lOr. 

BLUE  GRASS,  Extra  Cloan-Pcr  lb  15c,  10  lbs 

$1.10. 

RED  TOP,  Extra  Clean-Per  lb  15c,  5 lbs  70c,  10 
lbs  $1.40. 

SIMMERS'  LAWN  ENRICHER,  for  old  and 


NAMES  OF  SEEDS,  Etc.,  WANTED 

^3 'Amount  oS>oi/'jfif  ddfiolzoald, 


cotton  bags,  add  20c.  each, 
linen  “ “ 10c.  “ 

->  charge  for  boxes  < 

TOTAL, 


REMARKS 


-Before  closing,  kindly  give 


Try  Our  Specialties  on  Front  and  Back  Covers  of  this  Catalogue. 


SPECIAL  PREMIUMS  gVZTl 

• TO  ” 1 1901  I 

Cash  Buyers 


On  Orders  from  this  Catalogue,  Purchasers  may  select  Premiums 

as  follows: 

Ijtys  Ilf  ■ | p O J ^ rVTD  A will  be  allowed  on  each  order  amounting  to  ONE  DOLLAR  for 

— 25c.  Worth  OT  OBBuS  tA  I KA  Seeds  in  PACKETS  and  OUNCES  only.  The  purchaser 

__ __ _ _ _____  when  remitting  cash  with  order  can  select  25c.  worth  of 

packets  and  ounces  extra  for  each  dollar’s  worth  of  packets  and  ounces  (except  Cauliflower)  ordered  at  retail  catalogue  prices.  Thus 
Hiiyone  sending  $1.00  can  select  any  Seeds  in  PACKETS  and  OUNCES  to  the  value  of  $1.25. 

These  discounts  apply  ONLY  to  orders  of  ONE  DOLLAR,  or  more,  for  Seeds  in  PACKETS  and  OUNCES. 
We  fill  an  order  for  twenty-five  cents  as  carefully  as  one  of  twenty-five  dollars.  BUT  we  cannot  afford  to  allow  these  lib- 
eral discounts  UNLESS  the  seeds  in  packets  and  ounces  amount  to  one  dollar  or  more.  fl^It  should  be  understood 
plainly  that  these  discounts  do  not  apply  to  seeds  by  the  quarter-pound , pound , pint  or  quart,  nor  to  Bulbs  or  Plants  upon  which 
the  prices  are  net.  Please  do  not  ask  us  to  include  any  of  these  in  this  rate  of  discounts  or  to  send  such  as  “ premiums . VY  e nil  all 
orders  liberally,  but  there  is  a point  beyond  which  we  cannot  afford  to  go. 


2—  Or  “Hints  on  Growing:  Flowers” 

(New  for  1901),  with  every  order  amounting  to  50c.  or  over. 

3—  Or  “Our  Farm  of  Four  Acres  and  the 

Money  we  made  by  it” 

With  every  order  amounting  to  $2.00  or  over. 

4—  Or  “American  Gardening:” 

(Regular  subscription  $1.50  per  year),  a Weekly  Magazine,  given  away 
with  all  orders  of  $6.00  or  over. 

5—  Or  An  English  Garden  Trowel 

With  every  $2.00  Order  of  Seeds  we  will  give  one  strong  English 
Garden  Trowel,  the  most  useful  tool  the  amateur  gardener  oan  have. 


7—  OrSim  triers’  Vegetable  and  Flower  Garden 

When  asked  for,  free  with  every  order  for  Vegetable  or  Flower  Seeds 
amounting  to  $1.00  or  more. 

8—  Or  “ DAIRYING  FOR  PROFIT.”  Pr,c«  26c- 

Given  Free  with  Every  Order  of  Carrot,  Mangel  and  Turnip 
of  $1.00  and  upwards. 

9—  Or  “ How  to  Grow  Mushrooms.”  Prico  10c- 

Free  with  every  order  for  two  bricks  of  Mushroom  Spawn. 

10—  Or  our  Bool^  “ Flower  Bulbs  and  %ir  Culture'1 

Contains  full  information  how  to  be  successful  in  the  Flowering  of 
Bulbs.  Price  25  cts.  Or  with  orders  from  50c,  to  $1.00,  selecti  d 
from  this  Catalogue,  we  will  send  it  for  15  cts.  Given  free  with  all 
orders  for  Bulbs  amounting  to  $1.00  and  over. 


6— Or  A Hazeltine  Hand  Weeder 


With  every  $2.00  Order  of 
8ceds  will  be  given  one 
Hazeltine  Hand  Weeder, made 
of  the  best  solid  steel,  good 
size  and  durable. 


When  any  one  of  these  premiums  is  wanted  It  must  be 
stated  on  the  order.  This  should  be  an  Inducement  for 
you  to  try  and  get  your  neighbors  to  club  with  you. 

NOTE— The  above  premiums  apply  to  Cash  Orders  only, 
and  at  Retail  Catalogue  Prices. 


WE  PAY  THE  POSTAGE  To  any  Post  Office  in  the  Dominion 


By  the  Packet,  Ounce  and  Quarter-pound 
at  Catalogue  Prices. 


ON  ALL  VEGETABLE  SEEDS 


ALSO  FLOWER  SEEDS,  BULBS,  ROSES,  VINES  and  PLANTS,  except  where  noted.  Add  4e.  pint  on  BEANS,  CORN,  PEAS 
and  FIELD  SEEDS,  if  wanted  by  mail.  VEGETABLE  SEEDS  by  the  peek  or  bushel,  FARM  SEEDS, 

TOOLS,  etc.,  are  F.O.B.,  Toronto,  purchaser  to  pay  transportation  charges. 


No.  12  “Iron  Age” 
Wheel  Plow.and 
Cultivator 


No.  12  Iron  Age  Wheel  Plow  and  Cultivator 


In  the  accompanying  cut  we  show  a tool  of  exceeding  lightness  bub  of 
erreat  strength,  which  is  designed  to  do  greater  variety  of  work  than  any 
other  tool  of  the  same  price.  It  will  accomplish  all  the  work  in  cultivation 
needed  to  be  done  in  a small  kitchen  garden— plowing,  furrowing,  covering, 
loeing,  raking  and  cultivating.  This  tool  is  emphatically  a friend  of  the 
'.aborer  or  mechanic  who  can  afford  only  to  invest  a small  amount  of  money 
n a garden  tool,  and  whose  few  moments  in  a garden  must  be  devoted  to 
“straight-ahead"  work.  Price  $3.50.  1 


Common  Sense  About  Seeds 

Any  seeds  are  seeds.  True  ! So  any  tea  is  tea  ; so  any  flour 
is  flour.  But  grades  differ.  It  is  so  with  seed.  There  are  grades. 
YOU  WANT  THE  BEST.  If  you  understood  seeds  as  well 
as  you  do  tea  and  flour,  it  would  be  easy  to  determine.  But  you 
don’t.  How  should  you  when  all  look  alike  ? 

When  you  are  going  to  buy  a commodity  whose  value  you  don’t 
know,  you  pick  out  an  old-established  house  to  trade  with,  and 
trust  their  experience  and  reputation.  Do  so  when  buying  seeds. 
You  can  buy  seeds  at  almost  any  price  you  choose  to  pay.  But 
a few  cents’ reduction  in  the  price  may  mean  a reduction  of  imny 
dollars  in  the  value  of  the  crop.  Can  you  afford  to  take  such 
chances  1 

For  nearly  “fifty  years  we  have  sought  the  trade  of  those  who 
appreciate  the  BEST  SEEDS  at  fair  prices  ; and  that  we 
have  been  successful  in  furnishing  such  is  evidenced  by  the  fact 
that  our  business  is  to-day  the  largest  of  ary  house  in 
Canada  direct  with  critical  market  gardeners  and  experienced 
growers  who  plant  for  profit  and  whose  wise  motto  always  is 

“ Not  How  Cheap,  But  How  Good.” 


Please  Introduce  Our  Catalogue  Among  Your  Friends.  Having  gone  to  great  expense  in  issuing  this  illus- 

, . MAH  trated  and  descriptive  catalogue,  and  considering 

that  we  WAIL  IT  FREE  OF  CHARGE,  we  trust  our  Friends  and  Customers  will  see  that  it  is  placed  where  it  may  be  serviceable  and 
remunerative  to  us,  kindly  recommending  our  firm,  for  which  we  shall  feel  extremely  thankful.  Those  who  receive  our  Catalogue  from 
year  to  year,  and  who  have  no  use  for  it,  would  confer  a great  favor  by  advising  us  of  same,  and  by  giving  us  if  possible,  the'name  of 
some  one  to  whom  it  would  be  of  benefit.  J.  A.  SIMMERS,  Toronto,  Canada. 


I NDEX 


VEGETABLE  AND 
FIELD  SEEDS 

Collections, colored  pages 

Artichokes 8 

Asparagus 8 

Barley 31 

Beans 8-9-34 

Beets,  Table 10 

Beets,  Sugar 31 

Borecole 10 

Brocoli 8 

Brussels  Sprouts  . . 10 

Buckwheat 34 

Cabbage 11 

Cardoon 12 

Carrots 12-31 

Cauliflower 13 

Celery 14 

Chervil 13 

Chicory 13-32 

Chives 12 

Citron  18 

Clover 38 

Collards  15 

Corn,  Sugar  and  Pop  15 

Corn,  Ensilage 34-35 

Corn,  Broom 29 

Corn,  Salad 12 

Cress 12 

Cucumber 16 

Dandelion 15 

Egg  Plant 15 

Endive 13 

Flax  34 

Garden  Lemon  ...  18 

Garlic 16 

Gourds 16 

Grass  Seeds 37-38 

Herbs 29 

Horse  Radish 16 

Hungarian  Grass. . 37 

Kale 10 

Kohl  Rabi 17 

Lathyrus  Sylvestris  34 
Leek 17 


FLOWER  SEEDS 

PAGE 

Collections 42-64 

Abobra 43 

Abronia 43 

Abutilon 43 

Acacia 43 

Acanthus  43 

Achillea 43 

Achimenes 43 

Aconitum  43 

Acroclinum 43 

Adlumia  43 

Adonis 43 

Agathsea  43 

Ageratum 43 

Agrcstemma 43 

Alleghany  Vine  . . 43 

Alons'oa 45 

Aloysia-.t 45 

Alyssum  45 

Amaranthus 45 

Atnmobium  43 

Ampelopsis 45 

Anagaltis 45 

Anciiusa  45 

Angelonia  45 

Antirrhinum 46 

Aquilegia 46 

Arabian  Primrose.  46 

Arabis  46 

Argemone  16 

Aristolochia 46 

Armeria 46 

Artemisia 46 

Asparagus  46 

Asperula 46 

Asters 44-45 

Auriculia 46 

Australian  Glory  Pea  49 

Balloon  Vine 46 

Balsams 47 

Balsam  Apple 56 

Bartonia  46 

Beet 46 


Correopsis : . . . 

Cosmos 

Cowslip 

Cucumis 

Cuphea  

Cyclamen 

Cyclanthera 

Cyperus  

Cypress  Vine 

Dahlia 

Daisy 

Datura 

Delphinium  ...... 

Dianthus  

Dictamus 

Didiscus 

Dielytra 

Digitalis 

Dolichos 

Dracena 

Dracocephalum  .. 

Dusiy  Miller 

Dutchman’s  Pipe. 
Eccremocarpus . . . 

Echeveria 

Elichrysum 

Erythrina  

Fschscholtzia 

Euphorbia  

Evening  Primrose 

Everlastings 

Ferns  

Feverfew 

Flos  Andonis 

Forget-Me-Not  . . . 

Foxglove 

Four  O’clock 

Fragaria 

Freesia  

Fuchsia  

Gaillardia 

Gamolepis 

centiana 

Geranium  

Gilia 

Gilly  Flower 


47 

50 

51 
51 
51 
51 
51 
51 
51 
51 
51 

51 

52 

52 
51 
51 
51 
51 
51 
51 

51 

50 
46 

53 

52 

53 
53 
53 
53 
58 
53 
53 

55-61 

43 

53 

51 
55 
53 
53 
53 
53 
53 
53 
53 
53 
64 


Mathiola 55 

Matricaria  55 

Maurandia 55 

Melilotus 55 

Melothria  Punctata  55 

Mesembiy  anthemum54 

Mignonette  56 

Mimulus  56 

MinaLobata 56 

Mixtures 65 

Monkey  Flower  . . 56 

Moon  Flower  56 

Morning  Glory  . . . 50-56 

Momordica 56 

Mourning  Bride. . 62 

Musk  Plant 56 

Musa  56 

MyosOtis 53 

Nasturtium 57 

Nemophila 58 

Nicotiana  56 

Nierembergia 58 

Nolana 58 

Oenothera 58 

Ornamental  Grasses  53 

Oxalis 58 

Pseonia 58 

Palma  Christi 48 

Pansies 59 

Passion  Flower  . . 58 

Pentstemon  58 

Perilla 58 

Petunia  60 

Phlox  58 

Physalis  Franchetti  58 

Picotee  Pinks 58 

Pinks 52 

Platycodon 58 

Podolepis 58 

Polemonium 58 

Polyanthus 58 

Polygonum  58 

Poppy 60 

Portulacca 58 

Pot  Marigold 47 

Primrose 61 


Wigandia 65 

Wild  Cucumber. . . 65 

Wild  Garden  Mixture  65 

Xeranthemum 65 

Zea 65 

Zinnia 65 

NURSERY  STOCK 

Asparagus 8 

Blackberries 84 

Currants 84 

Fruit  Trees 83 

Gooseberries 84 

Grapes,  Hardy  ...  84 

Hops 84 

Ornamental  Trees.  82 

Raspberries 84 

Rhubarb  84 

Sea  Kale 26 

Shrubs,  Hardy 82 

Strawberries 84 

PLANTS  AND  BULBS 

Collections -70-72-74 

Akebia  81 

Amaryllis  66 

Ampelopsis  78 

Annuals 73 

Apios  Tuberosa  ...  66 

Aristolochia  81 

Asparagus 73 

Begonia,  Tuberous  66 

Begonia,  Flowering  73 

Bignonia  Radicans  81 

Boston  Ivy 81 

Bougainvillea 73 

Cacti 74 

Caladium  71 

Calla 71 

Canna 67 

Carnations : . 73 

Chinese  Primroses  76 

Chinese  Wistaria..  81 


Violet. 77 

Virginia  Creeper..  81 

Water  Lilies 72 

Zamia  Integrifolia.  72 
Zephyranthes 72 

MISCELLANEOUS 

Bags 36 

Baskets 87 

Bee  keepers’  Supplies  94 

Bellows  87 

Bird  Seed& Requisites  29 
Bone  and  Grist  Mills  92 

Books 27-29-30-93-94 

Brooder 92 

Camomile 29 

Caponizers 92 

Cattle  Food 93 

Churns 95 

Corn  Husker 88 

Corn  Planter 88 

Corn  Shelier, 88 

Cultivators 90-91 

Dairy  Supplies 95 

Dog  Biscuits 94 

Fanning  Mills 88 

Fertilizers 95 

Florists’ Sundries..  86 

Flower  Stands 87 

Flower  Tubs 87 

Fumigators 87 

Garden  Tools 86  to  88 

Gall  Cure... 95 

Glaziers’  Points  ...  87 

Grass  Seeds,  Lawn 

Cover  page  and  37 

Harrows 88 

Incubator 92 

Insecticides 85 

Lawn  Mowers  

Cover  page 

Lawn  Rollers 87 

Lawn  Rakes 87 

Lawn  Mower  ( Front 
Sharpeners  \ Covet 


MAIL  ORDERS 


So  simple  ; so  sure.  Select  from  this  Catalogue  what’s  wanted.  Order  by  mail  and  you  can  depend 

on  the  minutest  wants  being  supplied. 


Lettuce 17 

Mangels 32 

Martynia 19 

Melons,  Musk 18 

Melons,  Water  — 19 

Millet 37 

Mushrooms 19 

Mustard 19 

Nasturtium 19 

Oats 36 

Onions 20-21 

Onion  Sets 21 

Okra 22 

Parsley 22 

Parships  22 

Pepper 22 

Peanuts 25 

Peas,  Garden 24-25 

Peas,  Field 36 

Potatoes 23 

Pumpkins 22 

Radishes 26 

Rape  or  Cole 34 

Rhubarb 25 

Rye 36 

Sacaline 34 

Salsify 25 

Scorzonera 25 

Sea  Kale 26 

Spinach 26 

Spurry 34 

Squash 27 

Stachys  Affinis — 8 

SugarCane 29 

Sunflower... 29 

Tares 36 

Tomatoes 28 

Tobacco 27 

Tree  Seeds  30 

Turnip,  Table  .....  29 

Turnip,  Field 33 

Vegetable  Plants..  30 

Wheat 36 

Wild  Rice 29 

Winter  Cherry  — 28 

NOVELTI  El  S 
FMower  Seeds  ( Colored 
Vegetable  Seeds  f pages. 
Premiums 1 


Begonia 

46 

Glaucium  

53 

Primula 

61 

Chrysanthemum... 

74 

Mastica  

Beilis  Perennis 

51 

Globe  Amaranthus 

53 

Pyrethrum 

61 

Cinnamon  Vine. . . 

66 

Mica  Crystal  . . 

9‘ 

Bleeding  Heart 

51 

Gloxinia  

53 

Rhodanthe  

61 

Clematis 

81 

Milking  Tubes 

8f 

Bocconia 

46 

Godetia 

53 

Rock  Cress 

46 

Chlidanthus  .. 

66 

Oyster  Shells  . . 

9.‘ 

Brachvcome 

16 

Golden  Feather  . . 

61 

Roses 

61 

Cobcea  Scandens.. 

81 

Peat 

Browallia  

46 

Gourds 

54 

Rudbeckia 

61 

Cooperia  Drummondi  71 

Plant  Food 

91 

Butterfly  Flower.. 

62 

G rasses, Ornamental 

53 

Salpiglossis  

62 

Coleus 

75 

Pots 

Cacalia  

46 

Grevillea 

53 

Salvia 

62 

Crinum  

66 

Plant  Stakes  . . 

...  8( 

Cactus 

46 

Gypsophila 

54 

Sanvitalia 

62 

Cyclobothra  Flava 

66 

Plant  Bed  Cloth. . 81 

Calandrina 

46 

Hedysarum 

54 

S 'ponaria 

62 

Cyclamen 

71 

Plant  Dibbler  . 

81 

Calceolaria 

47 

Helianthus 

54 

Saxifraga  

62 

Cypella  Herberti.. 

71 

Plows  

Calendula 

47 

Heliotrope 

54 

Scabiosa  

62 

Cyperus  — 

76 

Potato  Cutters 

81 

Cali’frnia  G'ld’n  Bells 

47 

Helipterum 

54 

Scarlet  Runners. . 

62 

Dahlias 

68 

Potato  Digger  . 

81 

California  Poppy  .. 

53 

Hesperus 

54 

Schizanthus 

62 

Ferns  

76 

Poultry  Supplies. . 92-91 

Calliopsis 

47 

Hibiscus  

54 

Sea  Lavender  ... 

62 

Fern  Palls 

65 

Putty  Bulb 

81 

Callirhoe 

47 

55 

62 

Fuchsias 

74 

Rolfla 

8< 

Campanula 

47 

Honesty 

54 

Senecio  

62 

Geraniums 

75 

Rolling  Stands 

8: 

Canary  Creeper  . . . 

48 

Hops  

54 

Sensitive  Plant. . . 

62 

Gladiolus  

69 

Root  Pulper 

81 

48 

54 

62 

70 

80  OO  0 

Canna 

48 

Hyacinth  Bean  . 

51 

Similax 

26 

Grevillea  

76 

Seed  Cleaner  . . . 

8; 

Canterbury  Bells. . 

47 

Ice  Plant  

54 

Snapdragon  

46 

Heliotrope  

75 

Seed  Sowers 

81 

Carnation 

49 

Impatiens  Sultana 

54 

Snake  Cucumber. 

51 

Hollyhocks 

80 

Shears 

81 

Castor  Oil  Bean  . . . 

48 

Impomoea 51-56 

Snow  in  Summer. 

49 

Honeysuckles 

81 

Spratts  Patent  Goods  9' 

Catchfly 

48 

Impomopsis 

54 

Solatium 

62 

Hyacinthus  Cand.. 

69 

•"‘pray  Pumps .. . 

8. 

Celosia 

50 

KalanehoeCarnea 

54 

Stevia 

52 

Hydrangea  

75 

Sprayers 

Centaurea  

50 

Kaulfussia 

54 

Stocks  

62 

Iris 

77 

Sprinklers 

. ..  85-8 

Centranthus 

49 

Kochia 

54 

Stone  Crop  

62 

Ivy,  English 

81 

Straw  Cutter. . . 

8 

Cerast.ium 

49 

Lantana  

54 

Sunflower 

54 

Lilies 

70 

Syringes 

8 

Centro-ema 

48 

Larkspur  

52 

Swainsonia 

64 

Lily  of  the  Valley.. 

71 

Thermometers. . 

86-95-9 

Chrysanthemum  . . 

49 

Lavatera 

54 

Swan  River  Daisy 

46 

Maderia  Vine  . . . 

71 

Trowels 

8 

Chinese  Primrose.. 

61 

Lavendar 

54 

Sweet  Peas 

63 

Manet  tia  Vine 

76 

Turnip  Drill . . . . 

8 

51 

54 

72 

Vases 

8 

Cineraria 

48 

Lemon  Verbena.. 

45 

Sweet  Wi  liam  . . . 

52 

Montoretia  

71 

Water  Cane 

8 

Clarkia  

49 

Lily  of  the  Valley 

54 

Tagetes 

64 

Oxalis 

71 

Weeders 

...  86 -S 

49 

64 

Palms 

76 

Wheel  Rarrows 

. . . 86-S 

Cleome 

49 

Linaria 

55 

Torenia  

64 

Pseonies 

77 

Wheel  Hoes 

89-90-1 

Clianthus  

49 

64 

81 

Wire 

Clintonia 

49 

Lobelia 

55 

Umbrella  Plant 

51 

Perennials,  Hardy. 

79-80 

Clover,  Sweet 

55 

Laphospermum  .. 

55 

Venus’ Looking  glass  64 

Red-hot  Poker  — 

77 

Cobcea 

49 

Love  in-a-Mist 

00 

Verbena 

64 

Resurrection  Plant 

72 

MAIL 

Coccinia 

50 

Love-lies  bleeding 

45 

Veronica 

64 

Roses 42-77-78 

Cockscomb 

50 

Lupin  us  

55 

Vinca  

64 

Sage,  Mammoth. . . 

29 

Coleus 

50 

50 

Lychnis  

55 

Violet 

64 

64 

Sauromatum  Simlense72 

ORDFRP 

Collomia  

50 

Malope 

55 

Virgin’s  Bower 

49 

Swainsonia  

76 

■ » 'W 

Columbine 

46 

Marguerite 

43 

Viscaria 

64 

Tigridia 

72 

Our 

Commelina 

50 

Marigold  

55 

Waitzia  

64 

Tritoma 

77 

Convolvulus 50 

5lj 

Martynia 

55 

Wallflower 

64 

Tuberoses  

72 

specialty 

Corn  Flower 

50 

Marvel  of  Peru . . 

55 

Whitlavia 

64 

Vegetable  Plants. . 

30 

vr  T7  TIT  niTO'Tn  H/f  PDC  As  this  catalogue  will  reach  many  who  have  never  had  our  Seeds,  we  would  urge  such  to  send  A TRI/ 

Vi  |_j  VV  oUu  1 U ill  itu  ORDER  no  matter  how  small,  and  although  you  may  be  satisfied  with  seeds  bought  elsewhere,  > 

believe  our  SPECIAL  STRAINS  of  many  of  the  newer  varieties  will  make  them  as  profitable  to  you 

hey  have  been  to  thousands  of  others  who  are  now  regular  customers.  ORDERS  BY  MAIL  A SPECIALTY, 


I a n/  CfloW  Those  who  purchase  seeds  by  weight  or  measure  can  see  readily  whether  the  full  quantity  bought  has  been 

W Uaf  IS  a r^aUIitSi  UI  *3ttGU  delivered.  Thousands,  however,  requiring  only  a small  supply  of  Vegetable  or  Flower  Seeds  purchase 
packets”  Packet  is  an  slastic  term.  The  quantity  of  seeds  contained  in  a “packet”  depends  entirely  upon  the  liberality  of  the  seedman.  In 
hese  times  some  dealers  seek  to  draw  trade  by  offering  seeds  seemingly  very  cheap  at  odd  figures— such  as  2c,  3c  and  7c  “ per  packet.”  Comparison  of  these 
o-called  “ Cheap  Seeds  ” with  the  regular  packets  filled  by  us  have  shown  that  in  quantity  as  well  as  quality  OUR  SEEDS  are  really  cheaper. 


« « J.  A.  SIMMERS  « « 


novelties  and  Specialties 


IN 


Xt  VEGETABLE 
. . SEEDS  . . 


« wot 


NEW  EARLY  TOMATO  “FREEDOM” 


An  EXTRA  EARLY  TOMATO.  Round,  Smooth  Fruits  of  Brilliant  Scarlet. 


Remarkably  Prolific . The  Best  EXTRA  EARLY  Tomato  in  Existence . 


Almost  every  grower  and  buyer  of  Tomatoes  boasts,  with  more  or  less  justice,  that  he  has 
the  **  earliest  Tomato.”  The  claim  so  often  reiterated  clearly  evidences  the  absolute  need  of 
such  a vegetable.  Years  ago  Early  Ruby  was  introduced  which  has  ever  since  held  a prominent 
place  in  the  gardening  world.  In  common  with  other  varieties,  it  had  a few  faults,  but  there 
has  now  been  secured  a sort  that  will  prove  to  be  not  only  as  early,  but  so  far  as  we  are 
able  to  judge,  the  equal  of  any  sort  for  form,  color,  solidity,  or  any  other  es- 
sential quality.  It  has  been  tried  for  two  successive  seasons,  and  in  each  case  it  has  been 
as  early  as  Early  Ruby  and  a host  of  other  claimants  for  earliness.  Its  value,  however,  lies 
not  only  in  the  actual  time  of  ripening  its  first  fruit,  but  that  such  enormous  quantities  of  fruit 
can  be  gathered  while  all  other  so-called  “Earliest”  are  ripening  only  a few. 

To  bring  this  down  to  figures,  we  may  say  that  on  August  6th  there  was  gathered  from  one 
row  of  Early  Ruby  34  fruits,  from  Acme  14  fruits,  while  from  FREEDOM  the  number 
gathered  was  46,  and  they  were  all  sown  and  transplanted  at  the  same  time. 

These  figures  indicate  clearly  its  great  and  prolific  earliness,  and  this,  combined  with  its 
handsome  appearance,  renders  it  preeminently  the  best  early  sort.  The  plant  is  medium  in 
size,  presenting  no  peculiarity  of  foliage  or  habit.  The  fruit  is  borne  mainly  in  clusters, 
perfectly  round,  having  no  sign  of  concave  at  base,  of  a bright,  dazzling  shade  of 
scarlet.  The  texture  and  toughness  of  the  skin  insures  its  value  as  a shipper.  The  flesh  is 
remarkably  solid,  having  but  few  seeds.  The  flavor  is  perfect,  absolutely  free  from  any 
acidity. 

We  call  attention  to  our  illustration,  for  further  acquaintance  with  this  variety,  and  have 
no  hesitancy  whatever  in  recommending  it  to  any  class  of  growers  not  only  for  extreme  early 
use,  but  as  a good  all  round  variety.  Price,  10c  pkt,  oz  30c,  2 oz  50c,  £ lb 
$1.00. 


THE  “MAGNUS”  TOMATO 


This  very  distinct  and  most  promising  variety,  of  the  color  of  Beauty  and  Acme,  is  thicker,  heavier  and 
more  solid  than  either  of  the  above,  making  it  easily  the  most  handsome  sort  in  cultivation.  It  is  unsur- 
passed in  quality,  and  in  the  production  of  fine  large  fruits.  While  perfectly  adapted  to  main  crop  planting, 
yet  it  matures  so  quickly  that  it  will  take  first  rank  for  early  market.  The  form  is  perfect,  uniform,  large 
and  attractive.  Flesh  is  very  firm.  It  is  a robust  grower,  with  short  joints,  setting  its  fruit  clusters  closer 
together  than  most  varieties,  and  is  therefore  a heavy  cropper.  The  fruits  are  very  deep  from  stem  to 
blossom  end,  many  of  them  being  almost  globe  shaped.  It  ripens  evenly,  does  not  crack  about  the  stem,  and 
the  flavor  is  most  desirable.  It  has  been  tested  for  several  years  for  staking  up  in  the  open  field,  as  well  as 
for  forcing  in  greenhouses,  and  we  believe  it  to  be  entirely  unequalled  for  such  purposes. 

PRICE— Per  pkt  10c,  oz  80c,  2 oz  60c,  i lb  $1.00. 


TOMATO — New  Dwarf  Golden 
Champion 

DWARF  GOLDEN  CHAMPION 
TOMATO— In  dwarf,  compact 
habit  of  growth  and  crumpled 
foliage  the  plant  is  an  exact 
counterpart  of  the  well-known 
Dwarf  Champion,  but  the  la'-ge 
handsomefruits  are  of  a beautiful 
lemon-yellow  color,  very  solid,  and 
of  unusually  fine  flavor  and  more 
productive.  Never  before  have 
we  had  a yellow  Tomato  that 
was  so  largre,  solid  and  fine 
flavored.  The  handsome,  large, 
lemon-yellow  fruits  are  always 
meaty  and  of  excellent  flavor, 
being  free  from  any  acidity. 
They  are  very  desirable  for  slic- 
ing and  most  showy  when  served 
on  the  table,  either  alone  or  in 
connection  with  slices  of  a good 
red  tomato.  They  are  also  desir- 
able for  cooking  in  any  way,  but 
specially  for  making  “Tomato 
Butter”  and  other  preserves,  as 
their  beautiful  color,  when  pre- 
served for  winter  use,  makes 
them  most  attractive. 


PRICE— Per  pkt  10c,  per  oz 
80c,  2 oz  60c.  J lb  $1.00. 


New  Dwarf  Golden  Champion  Tomato 


Magnue  Tomato 


4 


NOVELTIES  AND  SPECIALTIES  IN  VEGETABLE  SEEDS  FOR  1901. 


Simmers*  Premier  Cabbage 


As  Early  as  the  Wakefield  and  one-third 
More  Productive 


This  Cabbage  has  been  grown  by  a number  of  pro- 
gressive gardeners,  and  it  has  given  entire  satisfaction. 
It  is  of  the  type  of  the  early  “Allhead,”  resembling  it 
in  habit  of  growth,  but  is  smaller  and  as  early  as  the 
Wakefield.  The  heads  have  few  outside  leaves  and 
these  are  small  and  grow  so  close  to  the  head  that  they 
can  be  planted  very  close  together.  It  is  very  uniform, 
round  in  shape,  slightly  flattened,  very  solid  even  before 
the  Cabbages  attain  their  mature  size.  The  flavor  is  ex- 
cellent. On  account  of  its  shape,  productiveness  and 
solidity  it  will  prove  a serious  rival  to  the  Wakefield, 
hitherto  the  most  profitable  and  best  early  Cabbage. 
Gardeners  cannot  afford  to  be  without  this  as  it  will  be  a 
good  “seller,”  round  Cabbages  receiving  always  the 
preference  if  offered  in  competition  with  pointed  heads, 
while  its  compact  form  and  good  quality  will  commend  it 
for  the  private  garden. 

Price  per  pkt  10c,  oz  40c,  £ lb  $1.25. 


Simmers’  Premier  Cabbage 


Earliest  Sheffield  Sugar  Corn 

As  Hardy  as  the  Adams ; 

As  Early  as  “ First  of  All  ” 

This  new  extra  early  variety  is  the  resulb  of  a cross  between  the  Cory  and 
Extra  Early  Adams.  It  combines  nob  only  the  merits  of  these  two  leading 
early  varieties,  bub  is  really  superior  to  either.  The  “Sheffield”  can  be 
planted  fully  as  early  as  the  Adams  (or  when  the  trees  are  flrsb  starting  out  in 
leaf),  as  the  young  plants  will  withstand  slight  frosts.  All  other  true  sweet  corns 
are  much  more  tender,  and  the  seed  will  root  if  planted  before  the  soil  is  warm. 
The  stalks  are  strong  and  vigorous,  with  abundant  leafage,  growing  about  five 
feet  in  height,  bearing  one  or  two  fine  ears  to  a stalk.  The  ears  are  quite  large 
for  so  early  a variety,  of  the  handsome  appearance  shown  in  the  illustration. 
The  grains  are  of  medium  size,  arranged  in  ten  or  twelve  regular  rows,  well 
filled  to  each  end  or  the  ear.  Juicy,  and  of  fine,  sweet  flavor  if  gathered  at  the 
proper  stage;  if  left  grown  too  long  it  becomes  rather  dry,  as  would  naturally 
be  expected  from  so  hardy  a variety.  For  an  early  garden  variety,  or  to  plant 
early  to  market,  “ Sheffield  ” is  a distinct  acquisition,  both  on  acoount  of  its 
hardiness  and  entire  freedom  from  “smut.” 

Per  pkt  5c,  per  pint  20c,  quart  30c. 

Simmers*  Imperial  Celery 

This  variety  is  nob  a sporb  or  hybrid,  white  or  yellow,  bub  a green  Celery  of 
the  old  familiar  kind. 

When  fully  grown  the  outer  stalks  average  two  inches  wide  and  are  nearly 
as  thick  as  a man’s  finger.  The  immense  stalks  can  be  sliced  lengthwise,  and 
are  always  very  crisp  and  brittle,  snapping  like  glass. 

After  growing  to  a great  size  it  lends  itself  readily  to  the  blanching  process, 
assuming  a rich,  yellow  tinge  in  the  heart,  and  presenting  a very  attractive 
appearance. 


Simmers’  Imperial  Celery 


Emerald  Cucumber 


Sheffield  Sugar  Corn  per  pkt  10c>  oz  50c>  2 0z  90c. 


Remains  rich  dark  grreen 
until  fully  ripe  .... 

This  is  the  most  valuable  Cucumber  intro- 
duced in  many  years.  It  has  all  the  good  qualities 
of  the  White  Spine,  with  the  additional  advan- 
tage of  having  a rich  dark  green  color  during  the 
entire  period  of  its  growth,  making  it  an  ever- 
green cucumber.  The  vines  are  exceedingly 
productive,  fruits  set  easily  and  are  very  hand- 
some, long  and  straight,  entirely  free  from  spines. 
In  quality,  fine,  being  very  solid,  crisp,  tender  and 
of  pleasing  flavor.  On  account  of  their  straight 
and  slender  growth  and  dark  green  color  the 
young  fruits  make  excellent  pickles,  and  the  ripe 
fruits  make  better  “sweet  pickles”  than  any 
other  variety.  Those  who  grow  cucumbers  under 
glass  will  appreciate  the  “ Emerald,’*'  as  it  is  a 
splendid  forcing  variety,  and  the  fruits  are  so  firm 
that  they  readily  stand  shipping  long  distances. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  1 lb  25c,  lb  90c. 


NOVELTIES  AND  SPECIALTIES  IN  VEGETABLE  SEEDS  FOR  1901 


5 


“Wonderful”  Lettuce 


Kleckley’s  Sweet  Watermelon 


“Wonderful”  Lettuce 

It  is  a very  large  head  variety,  excellent  for  furnishing  fine,  criiPi  WGll 
lanched  Lettuce  during  the  hot  summer  months,  withstanding  both  heat 
nd  drought  to  a marked  degree.  Plants  are  rich  dark  green,  frequently 
rowing  more  than  fifteen  inches  in  diameter;  the  heads  are  proportion- 
tely  large,  tightly  folded  and  the  inner  leaves  blanched  to  a pure  white, 
t is  mild  and  refreshing  to  the  taste,  and  growing  to  a very  large  size, 
leads  stand  for  quite  a long  time,  even  in  hot  summer  weather,  before 
tinning  to  seed. 

Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  l lb  25c,  lb  81-00. 


Radish  “ triumph  ” 


This  variety 
i both  unique  and 
seful.  It  is  very 
rrly,  being  a 
Twenty  Day” 
;adish,  of  globu- 
Lr  form  and  its 
)ps  are  very 
h o r t , which 
lakes  it  valuable 

0 r cultivation 
nder  glass.  The 
esh  is  very  crisp 
nd  solid  and  of 
did  flavor.  Its 
lost-  distinctive 
lature,  however, 
s the  unique  color 
f the  skin.  The 
round  color  is 
ure  white,  strip- 

1 horizontally 
dth  bright  scar- 
it.  It  is  a most 
ttractive  orna- 
lentfor  the  table 
nd  market  gard- 
ners  will  find 
sady  sale  for  it. 
ome  of  the  roots 
lay  come  in  solid 
olor,  the  strain 
ot  being  quite 
fixed”  yet. 


“Triumph”  Radish 


Pkts  10c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  l lb  60c. 


Radish  “ Sakurajima  Giant" 

Mammoth  Radish  Sakurajima  is  white  in  color,  the  top  a little  green, 
nd  we  believe  it  can  be  used  in  this  climate  as  a winter  radish,  without 
oubt  the  largest  radish  known,  3 ft.  in  circumference  and  often  weighs 
0 to  30  lbs.  It  is  thick  in  the  middle  and  tappers  slightly  towards  both 
nds.  The  Japanese  are  very  fond  of  this  radish.  It  is  eaten  there  raw, 
(oiled,  dried  or  preserved  in  salt,  and  has  a sweet  wholesome  taste. 

Pkt  10c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  40c. 


Radish  “ Leafless  Bright  Scarlet 99 


Leafless  Bright  Scarlet 


Extra  early ; re- 
markable for  the 
small  size  of  its  lea- 
ves ; the  roots  grow 
so  quickly  they  are 
practically  in  ad- 
vance of  the  leaves, 
and  for  that  reason 
it  is  called  Leafless. 
Its  peculiar, crumpled 
leaves  “are  few  and 
far  between,”  A 
beautiful  bright  color 
and  the  crisp,  tender 
flesh  is  excellent. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  25c, 
i lb  50c. 


Watermelon,  Khckky’s  SlVCCt 

Large  oblong  Melon,  20  inches  in  length  by  10  to  12  inches  diameter, 
somewhat  tapering  at  the  ends.  The  skin  is  dark  green,  flesh  bright  scar- 
let, ripening  close  to  the  skin,  the  rind  being  only  about  one-half  inch  in 
thickness.  Seeds  white,  lying  close  to  the  rind,  leaving  a large  solid  heart 
which  does  not  crack  open  when  ripe.  The  scarlet  flesh  is  sweet  and 
sugary  and  is  of  such  texture  that  it  leaves  no  strings  of  pulp  whatever 
in  eating.  This  melon  is,  we  believe,  the  best  table  melon  to-day. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  i lb  30c,  lb  §1.00. 


Zbt 

Ad  extra  early- 
wrinkled  Pea, 
bearing  immense 
pods. 

This  extra  early, 
dwarf  growing  pea  is  a 
great  advancement.  It 
combines  the  finest  qual- 
ity, with  extreme  earli- 
ness and  is  also  very  pro- 
ductive. • The  smooth 
varieties  of  Extra  Early 
Peas  have  heretofore 
filled  their  place  in  a way, 
as  they  could  be  planted 
very  early,  while  the 
wrinkled  sorts  could  not 
be  planted  until  milder 
weather,  but  there  has 
been  the  need  of  an 
“extra  early ” which 
would  also  have  that 
sweetness  and  fine  flavor 
of  the  wrinkled  varieties. 
“Gradus”  therefore  fills 
the  want,  and  is  the  first 
extra  early  wrinkled  pea. 
It  is  very  hardy,  and  can 
be  planted  fully  as  early 
as  the  smooth  peas; grows 
vigorous  and  healthy; 
vines  2J  feet  in  height 
and  is  very  prolific,  bear- 
ing pods  fully  as  large  as 
Telephone,  usually  con- 
taining from  8 to  10  large 
peas.  The  color  of  the 
shelled  peas  is  a beauti- 
ful light-green,  which 
color  they  retain  after 
being  cooked ; the  quality 
and  flavor  is  delicious, 
and  the  peas  remain 
tender  and  sweet  for  a 
long  time. 

The  "Sradus”  is 
bound  to  become  a favor- 
ite with  both  market 
gardener  and  amateur 
wherever  grown. 

Pkt  5c,  pint  20c, 
quart  35c,  peck  §2.00. 


Gradus  Pea 


Gradus  Pea 


VEGETABLE  SEED  COLLECTIONS 


POE  THE 


CITY  GARDEN,  SUBURBAN  GARDEN  and  COUNTRY  GENTLEMAN’S  HOME 


They  are  Free  by  Mail  on  Receipt) 
Of  Price.  Not  Subject  to  any  Dis- 
count or  Premiums. 


These  Collections  contain  only 
TRUE  AND  TRIED  KINDS 


Considering  the  extremely  low 
rates,  we  cannot  possibly  permit 
any  Changes  in  the  varieties. 


Bean— Simmers’  Giant  Wax. 
Bean— Improved  Valentine. 
Beet— Edmand’s  Blood  Turnip 
Cabbage  — Early  Jersey 
WaEsefleld. 

Catol>a®e-V  andergaw. 
Carrot-Scarlet  Intermediate. 
Celery-Golden  Self-blanching 
Celery— White  Plume. 

Corn,  Sweet— Cory. 

Corn,  Sweet— Ne  Plus  Ultra. 

Citron> 

Cucumber— Chicago  Pickle. 
Cucumber— Long  Green. 

Lettuce— Simmers’  Nonpareil. 

Lettuce— Simpson’s  Early. 

Muskmelon- Green  Nutmeg. 

Muskmelon— Simmers'  Dominion  Musk. 
Watermelon— Cuban  Queen. 


Onion— Large  Yellow  Strasburg. 

Onion— Prizetaker. 

Parsley— Champion  Moss  Curled. 

Parsnip— Improved  Hollow  Crowned. 
Pepper— Sweet  Spanish. 

Peas— American  Wonder. 

Peas— Stratagem. 

Pumpkin— Mammoth. 

Radish— Olive-shaped  Scarlet. 

Radish— Scarlet  Turnip,  White  Tipped. 
Salsify— Mammoth  Sandwich  Island. 
Squash— Summer  Crook  Neck. 

Squash  —Hubbard . 

Turnip— Purple  Top,  Strap-leaved. 

Tomato— Early  Ruby. 

And  pkt  Wild  Garden  Flower  Seed  Mixture. 

Also  a copy  of  Simmers'  Vegetable  and  Flower 
Garden. 


Garden  Collection  No.  2 

16  Packets  for  50  Cents. 

Beans— Simmers’  Giant  Wax. 
Beet— Edmand’s  Blood  Turnip 
Carrot— Scarlet  Intermediate 
Corn,  Sweet— Cory. 
Cucumber— White  Spine. 
Cabbage— V andergaw. 

Celery— White  Plume. 

Lettuce— Simmers’  Nonpareil. 

Muskmelon— Green  Nutmeg. 

Watermelon— Cuban  Queen. 

Onion— Large  Yellow  Strasburg. 

Parsnip— Improved  Hollow  Crowned. 
Parsley— Champion  Moss  Curled. 

Peas— American  Wonder. 

Radish— Olive  Scarlet. 

Tomato— Early  Ruby. 

And  pkt  Wild  Garden  Flower  Seed 
Mixture. 


Contains  33  packets  of  the  best  Vegetable  Seeds,  sufficient  to  furnish  vegetables  through- 
out the  year,  and  1 packet  of  T lower  Seeds,  which  we  will  send  prepaid  to  any 
address  in  the  Dominion  of  Canada  for  the  extremely  low  price  of  $1.00. 


No.  1 

$ 

COLLECTION 

33  Pkts. 


SOc. 


Garden  Collection  No.  3 

8 Packets  for  25  Cents. 

Beet— Edmand’s  Blood  Turnip.  o Muskmelon— Green  Nutmeg. 
Carrot— Scarlet  Intermediate  Watermelon— Cuban  Queen. 

Cucumber— White  Spine.  Onion— Large  Yellow  Strasburg. 

Lettuce— Simmers’  Nonpareil.  Radish— Scarlet  Olive-shaped. 


25c. 


FARMERS' 

Vegetable  Collection  No.  4 

Price  75  Cents. 

Contains  1 ounce  Beet,  1 pound  Beans,  1 ounce  Carrot,  1 pound  Sweet 
Corn,  1 packet  Cucumber,  1 packet  Lettuce,  1 packet  Watermelon,  1 packet 
Citron,  1 ounce  Onion,  1 packet  Parsnip,  1 packet  Radish. 


75c. 


GARDEN  COLLECTION  No.  5 

Suitable  for  Manitoba  and  North-West  Territories 

16  Packets  for  50  Cents,  Postpaid 


Beans— Simmer’s  Giant  Wax 
Beet— Half  Long  Blood. 
Cabbage— Premium  Flat  Dutch. 
Cabbage— Savoy  Large  German 
Drumshead. 


Carrot— Early  English  Horn. 

Cau  I iflo  wer— Demidur. 

Celery— Simmers’  Large  Ribbed 
Dwarf  White. 

Endive— French  Moss  Curled. 


Lettuce— Hanson. 

Onion— Large  Yellow  Strasburg. 
Parsn  i ps— Guernsey. 

Parsley— Triple  Curled. 

Peas— American  Wonder. 


Peas— Stratagem. 

Radish— Scarlet  Olive. 

Salsify— Long  White. 

And  1 pkt  Wild  Garden  Flower 
I Seed  Mixture. 


THE  “CITY  AND  SUBURBAN  GARDEN”  COLLECTION 


Contains  20  Distinct  Varieties  of  Vegetables,  viz. : 


Price  $1.00,  Free  by  Mail. 

Beet— Blood  Turnip,  1 pkt. 

Beans  (none  of  which  require  staking)— Dwarf 
snap,  green  pod,  £ pt.  ; Dwarf  Snap,  yellow 
wax  pod,  £ pt ; Bush  Limas,  1 pkt. 
Cabbage— Early  Jersey  Wakefield,  1 pkt. 
Carrot— Scarlet  Horn,  1 pkt. 

Corn— Early  Sugar,  £ pt. 


Cucumber— Long  Green,  1 pkt. 

Lettuce— Cos,  1 pkt. 

Lettuce— Nonpareil,  1 pkt. 

Onion— Strasburg,  1 pkt;  Mammoth  Silver  King, 
1 pkt. 

Parsley— Triple  Curled,  1 pkt. 


Peas  (none  of  which  require  staking)— American 
Wonder,  £ pt. ; Dwarf  Telephone,  for  succes- 
sion, i pt.  ; Stratagem,  £ pt. 

Radish— Scarlet  Olive,  1 pkt. 

Squash— Vegetable  Marrow  Bush,  1 pkt. 
Tomato— Imperial,  1 pkt. 

Turnip— Snowball,  1 pkt. 


Give  Your  Boys  a Garden 

“OUR  BOYS”  Collection,  12  pkts.,  for  25c.,  Postpaid 


and  provide  a means  of  healthy  exercise  and  delightful  recreation. 
In  order  to  encourage  “ Young  Canada  ” we  offer  ; 


Boans— Canandian  Wonder. 

Beet— Flat  Egyptian. 

Cress— Curled. 

Cucumber — Improved  Long  Green. 
Lettuce— Nonpareil. 


Muskmelon— Hackensack. 
Watermelon— Coles’  Early. 
Onion — “ Prizetaker.” 
Radish— “Rosy  Gem‘” 


Squash— Mammoth  Whale. 
Tomato— Aristocrat. 

And  1 pkt  of  Children's  Flower  Mixture. 
All  full  sized  5 and  10c  packets,  for  25c.  6 


MAIL  ORDERS  FILLED  PROMPTLY 


To  Our  Friends  and  Patrons 


T.  GREETING: 

HIS  being  the  Forty-sixth  Year  since  establishing  our  immense 
Seed,  Bulb  and  Plant  Business  in  Toronto,  in  greeting  our  numer- 
ous old  friends  and  patrons,  and  tendering  them  Our  Annual 
Cultivators’  Guide  and  Catalogue  of  Seeds,  Bulbs  and 
Plants,  etc.,  for  1901,  we  take  this  opportunity  of  returning 
our  sincere  thanks  for  their  recognition  of  our  efforts  to  supply 
hem  with  everything  good  and  reliable  in  our  line,  and  we  trust  that  they 
nil  continue  to  extend  to  us  that  liberal  share  of  their  patronage  which 
re  may  fairly  claim,  and  to  deserve  which  we  have  at  all  times  done  our 
itmost  by  honest  and  square  dealings. 


Our  Catalogue. 

We  here  wish  to  say,  that,  doing  our  utmost  to  make  mention  in  this 
Catalogue  of  our  large  and  varied  stock,  many  articles  are  unavoidably 
mitted.  We  shall  cheerfully  procure  and  furnish  prices  of  anything  (of 
whatever  nature)  obtainable  in  the  interests  of  our  numerous  customers, 
’lease  write  for  anything  in  the  seed  line  you  may  wish  to  procure  and 
rhich  you  do  not  see  mentioned  in  this  Catalogue. 

In  compiling  our  Catalogue  we  give  descriptions  free  from  all  appear- 
nce  of  exaggeration,  and  make  our  engravings  as  true  to  type  and  nature 
.s  possible,  considering  well  the  fact  that  a Seedman’s  Catalogue  should  be 
ational  in  its  tone,  educational  in  its  matter,  and  as  clearly;  descriptive  of 
he  things  offered  as  a limited  space  will  allow.  It  is  our  desire  to  make  our 
Jatalogue  serviceable  as  a book  of  reference,  and  as  clear  as  possible,  so 
hat  it  will  not  be  simply  looked  at  and  thrown  aside. 


Our  Stocks. 

Our  Seed  Stocks  have  been  kept  up  to  our  high  standard  of  excellence  ; 
ur  plants  are  well-grown  and  thrifty  ; our  tools  and  implements  are  from 
he  best  manufacturers  in  their  respective  lines,  and  our  fertilizers  are  of 
be  highest  grades  procurable. 


Our  Trices . 

It  is  our  constant  aim  to  make  Highest  Quality  a first  consideration,  and 
hen  to  make  our  prices  as  low  as  good,  honest  seeds  can  be  sold.  Our 
rices  for  seeds  of  the  highest  standard  of  excellence,  therefore,  will  in  all 
ases  be  found  as  low  as  those  of  any  other  i eliable  house.  “ Our  success 
chieved  can  only  be  maintained  by  the  methods  that  obtained  it.* 

Orders. 

We  endeavor  to  be  as  liberal  as  possible  in  filling  orders,  and  strive  to  send 
ur  customers  goods  that  will  be  satisfactory  in  every  way.  The  greatest 
are  will,  as  heretofore,  be  bestowed  in  putting  up  all  orders,  large  or  small ; 
Iso  that  amateurs  not  acquainted  with  the  varieties  offered,  will,  by  leav- 
ig  the  selection  to  us,  be  liberally  and  judiciously  supplied.  Our  aim  will 
lways  continue  to  be  to  give  every  satisfaction  to  the  purchaser,  both  in 
luality  of  the  articles  supplied,  and  in  the  manner  of  packing 
md  forwarding. 

About  Warranting  Seeds . 

It  is  impossible  for  us  to  guarantee  the  crop  in  any  way,  as  there  are  so 
lany  causes  that  operate  against  the  growth  and  productiveness  of  the 
seds,  over  which  we  can  have  no  control.  We  give  no  warranty,  expressed 
r implied,  as  to  description,  quality,  growth,  productiveness,  or  any 
ther  matter,  of  any  Seeds,  Plants  or  Bulbs  we  sell ; nor  will  we  hold 
urselves  in  any  way  responsible  for  the  crop ; every  order  received  will 
e filled  by  us  on  these  conditions  only. 


eliable  Table  Showing  tlie  Quantity 

Lbs.  per  Bushel. 

larley.  Broadcast 48  2 to  3 bus. 

leans,  Dwarf,  in  drills  60  1J  bushel, 
leans,  Pole,  in  hill'; — 60  10tol2qts. 

leets,  Table,  in  drills 6 lbs. 

leets,  Mangel-Wurzel..  . Albs. 

luckwheat 48  1 bushel. 

labbage  in  beds  to  trans- 
plant  £lb. 

arrot,  in  drills 3 to  4 lbs . 

ilover.  Red 60  20  lbs. 

Hover,  White 60  12 to  15 lbs. 

lover,  Alsike 60  10  lbs. 

lover,  Lucerne  or  Al- 
falfa   60  20  lbs. 

lorn,  in  hills 3tol0qts. 

orn,  for  Fodder  56  3 bush. 

lucumber,  in  hills  ......  2 lbs. 

'lax.  Broadcast 56  li  bush. 

rrass,  Kentucky  Blue.. 14  3 bush. 

“ Orchard 14  3 bush. 

“ English  Rye — 24  3 bush. 

“ Red  Top ...14  3 bush. 

“ Timothy 48  i bush. 

“ Hungarian 48  1 bush. 

iawn  Grass 15  4 bush. 


of  Seed  Usually  Sown  Upoq  an  Acre. 

Lbs.  per  Bushel. 

Melon,  Musk,  in  hills — 2 to  3 lbs. 
Melon,  Water,  in  hills ...  4 to  5 lbs. 

Millet  48  1 bush. 

Oats,  Broadcast 34  2 to  3 bus. 

Onions,  in  drills 6 to  8 lbs. 

Onion,  for  Sets,  in  drills.  50  lbs. 

Onion,  Sets,  in  drills 6 to  12  lbs. 

Parsnip,  in  drills 4 to  6 lbs. 

Peas,  Round,  in  drills..60  l^bush. 
Peas, wrinkled,  in  drills60  lj  bush. 

Peas,  Broadcast 3 bush. 

Potatoes,  cut  tubers. . . .60  8 bush. 

Pumpkins,  in  hills 31bs. 

Radish,  in  drills 8 to  10 lbs. 

Rye,  Broadcast 56  l^to2  bus. 

Spinach,  in  drills 15  lbs. 

Squash,  bush  varieties, 

in  hills 41bs. 

Squash,  running  varie- 
ties, in  hills 3 lbs. 

Tomato,  to  transplant...  | lb. 

Turnip,  in  drills. 2 lbs. 

Turnip,  Broadcast  2 lbs. 

Vetches,  Broadcast 60  2 to  3 bus. 

Wheat,  Broadcast 60  1jto2bus. 


Quantity  of  Seed  Required  for  a Specified  Lengtl\  of  Drill. 


Lsparagus 1 oz. 

leet 1 oz.- 

leans,  Dwarf.. 1 qt.- 

leans,  Pole 1 qt.- 

’abbage 1 oz.- 

Jauliflower 1 oz.- 

Jelery .1  oz. 

Jarrot 1 oz.- 

lucumber 1 oz.- 

lorn 1 oz.- 

jeek  1 oz.- 

jettuce 1 oz. 

del  on,  Water.. 1 oz.- 
delon,  Musk. . .1  oz.- 


-60  ft.  of  drill. 
-50  ft,  of  drill. 
-100  ft.  of  drill. 
-150  hills. 

-2000  plants. 
-2000  plants. 
-2500  plants. 
-150  ft.  of  drill. 
-50  hills. 

-200  hills. 

-100  ft.  of  drill. 
-3000  plants. 
-30  hills. 

-50  hills. 


Onion 1 oz.— 100  ft.  of  drill. 

Onion  Sets 1 qt. — 40  ft.  of  drill. 

Parsley 1 oz.— 125  ft.  of  drill. 

Parsnip 1 oz.— 150  ft.  of  drill. 

Peas 1 qt.— 100  ft.  of  drill. 

Pepper 1 oz.— 1000  plants. 

Pumpkin 1 oz. -40  hills. 

Radish .1  oz.— 75  ft.  of  drill. 

Salsify 1 oz.— 70  ft.  of  drill. 

Spinach 1 oz. — 75  ft.  of  drill. 

Squash,  Early..  1 oz. — 50  hills. 
Squash, Marrowl  oz.— 20  hills. 

Tomato 1 oz. — 1500  plants. 

Turnip 1 oz. — 150  ft.  of  drill. 


Our  Publications. 

We  issue  the  following  Catalogue  and  Price  Lists  during  the  year 
January  1st,  Illustrated  Guide  for  Amateur  Gardeners  ; Market  Gardeners 
Catalogue ; Florists’  Semi-Annual  Trade  Price  List ; Dealers’  Trade  List  of 
Seeds;  June  1st,  Florists’  Semi-Annual  Trade  Price  List  of  Forcing  Bulbs, 
etc.  ; August  15th,  Price  List  of  Winter  Wheat:  Sent.  1st, Autumn  Cata- 
logue of  Dutch  and  other  Bulbs,  etc. 

Please  Bead  Carefully  What  We  Do. 

Seeds  by  Mail — We  send  free,  by  mail,  all  seeds  priced  by  the  packet, 
ounce  or  quarter  pound;  and  all  seeds  quoted  by  the  pound,  except  Beans, 
Field  Beets,  Field  Carrots,  Broom  Corn,  Corn,  Mangel,  Peas,  Rape,  Field 
Turnips  and  Swedes,  Clover,  Grasses  and  Bird  Seeds ; to  these  varieties 
four  cents  per  pound  must  be  added  for  postage. 

We  Guarantee  that  every  package  we  send  out  shall  reach  its  destin- 
ation in  good  condition,  and  that  everything  shall  be  received  exactly  as 
ordered.  If  a package  is  lost  we  will  replace  it. 

We  pack  all  seeds  and  plants  carefully,  and  they  will  carry  to  any 
part  of  the  world  with  safety. 

Completion  of  Orders— As  the  season  advances  our  stock  of  some 
varieties  become  exhausted.  In  such  cases  we  substitute  with  an  article 
of  the  same  variety,  of  equal  quality,  or  return  the  money.  Potatoes,  bulbs, 
plants,  etc.,  will  be  sent  only  when  all  danger  of  frost  is  past. 

Orders — We  fill  orders  within  forty-eight  hours  after  being  received, 
if  possible. 

Errors— Should  any  errors  occur  we  desire  to  be  informed  of  the  fact 
and  promise  to  make  such  corrections  as  will  be  perfectly  satisfactory. 

What  Customers  Should  Do. 

Forward  Money  with  your  order,  by  post-office  order,  postal  note, 
express  order,  bank-draft,  or  registered  letter.  All  money  sent  by  any  one 
of  the  above  ways  will  be  at  our  risk. 

Be  Sure  and  write  your  name  and  address  plainly,  as  we  very  often  get 
letters  without  names,  and  others  without  the  post-office  address  or  county. 
Keep  a copy  of  your  order  by  marking  in  your  Catalogue,  opposite  the 
variety,  the  quantity  ordered  of  each ; by  so  doing  you  will  know  when  your 
goods  arrive  if  all  is  correct. 

Send  Your  Orders  Early— By  so  doing  you  are  sure  of  getting  all 
you  order  promptly,  for  as  the  season  advances  some  varieties  run  short. 

Ladies  should  always  prefix  their  names  with  Miss  or  Mrs.,  as  the 
case  may  be. 

Correspondents  should  always  sign  their  names  alike  each  time. 
Ladies  very  often  sign  their  husband’s  names  in  sending  an  order,  and  then 
again  their  own  names,  if  making  enquiry  about  it,  or  vice  versa.  This 
gives  us  a great  deal  of  trouble  looking  through  long  files. 

Should  you  receive  an  extra  copy  of  our  Catalogue,  or  have  no 
use  for  this,  one,  kindly  hand  it  to  someone  who  would  likely  be  wanting 
seeds,  etc. 

Always  give  shipping  instructions  when  ordering  large  quantities  of 
seeds,  etc.  Say  whether  by  freight  or  express.  Should  instructions  not  be 
given,  we  shall  use  our  best  judgment. 

Should  you  make  any  change  in  your  permanent  address,  please 
notify  us,  so  that  we  may  be  able  to  forward  our  Catalogue  to  you. 

Important — Should  you  not  receive  your  seeds,  etc.,  in  a reasonable 
time  after  sending  your  order,  advise  us  of  the  fact,  enclosing  a duplicate 
order,  and  state  the  date  order  was  mailed,  the  amount  of  money  enclosed, 
and  in  what  form.  On  receipt  of  this  we  will  at  once  refer  the  order,  and 
investigate  the  matter;  but  if  duplicate  order  is  not  sent  we  cannot  do  so 
promptly. 

Goods  ordered  shipped  to  any  flag  station  must  have  freight  pre- 
paid. Please  allow  for  same  in  remittance. 

Seeds  ordered  by  the  peck  or  bushel  will  be  sent  either  by  express  or 
freight  at  purchaser’s  expense. 

Address  all  orders  and  other  communications  to 

SSKffSgU.  } J-  A.  SIMMERS, 

Offices  and  Seed  V\  arehouses — TORONTO 

147,  149  151  KING  STREET  EAST,  South  Side 

(2  doors  West  of  St.  Lawrence  Market). 


The  Days  of 
Using  Sod 


will  soon  be  over  when  people  liiwC 
know  how  easily  Lawns 
are  made  with 


SIMMERS’ 
Coronio  Parks 

LAWN  GRASS  SEED 

(For  details  see  inside  of 
back  cover). 


4i 


SIMMERS’ 
VEGETABLE 


CHOP 


o v 


\ 1900 A 


Please  note  the  facilities  for  sending  Seeds  by  Mail  on  page  7.  We  guarantee  the  safe  arriual  of  all  Seeds,  etc.,  when  sent  by  Mail. 


Artichoke 


German— A rtischoke.  French— Artischaut. 

Culture — Sow  in  April  in  rich  soil  and  transplant  to  permanent  beds 
the  next  spring,  in  hills  three  feet  apart  each  way,  with  three  plants  to  a 
hill.  A rich,  deep  loam  is  required  and  plenty  of  moisture.  Cover  with 
litter  or  earth  in  winter. 

Large  Green  Globe— The  best  for  general  culture.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  30c. 
Jerusalem  Artichokes— A hardy  and  productive  plant,  used  for  cook- 
ing, pickling  for  table  use,  and  feeding  stock;  strong  tubers.  Per  lb 
15c,  3 lbs  postpaid  35c,  peck  50c,  bushel  $1.50, 

Asparagus 

German  - Spargel . French— Asperge. 

( 1 oz.  for  60  ft.  of  Drill). 

Culture.— After  soaking 
the  seed  foi  24  hours  in  luke- 
warm water,  sow  as  early  in 
spring  as  the  season  will  per- 
mit and  the  ground  can  be 
worked,  in  drills  one  foot 
apart,  covering  the  seed  one 
inch  deep.  Thin  plants  to 
three  inches  apart  in  the 
row.  The  following  spring 
(not  tooearly)transpiantinto 
permanent  highly  manured 
beds  four  feet  wide  and  three 
rows  in  each.  Plant  one 
foot  apart.  Cover  in  the 
fall  with  well  decayed  man- 
ure, and  in  the  spring  give  a 
good  dressing  of  salt. 

Columbian  Mammoth 
White  — A newer  and 
distinct  variety  that  pro- 
duces shoots  which  are 
white  and  which  remain 
white  as  long  as  fit  for 
use.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz 
15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

Large  Giant  (Mammoth)— 

One  of  the  best  varieties, 
large  and  productive. 

Seed  per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c, 

2 oz  15,  i lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Connover’s  Colossal  — A 

very  1 arge,  productive  and 
distinct  variety.  Seed 
per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  a lb 
15c,  lb  40c. 


Giant  Yosemite 

Wax  — The  pods 


Columbian  Mammoth  Asparagus 


Simmers’ Giant  Dwarf  Wax  or  Butter  Beans 

The  Standard  Variety  for  Table  Use. 
of  this  monster  bean  average  10  to  14  in.  in  length,  are  nearly  all 
solid  pulp  and  absolutely  stringless,  cooking  tender  and  deli- 
cious. They  are  of  a rich  golden  yellow  color,  plant  is  a vigorous 
grower,  enormously  productive,  and  if  pods  are  kept  closely  picked 
new  ones  will  constantly  be  produced.  Very  desirable  variety.  Per 
pkt  5c,  pt  15c,  qt  30c,  5 lbs  70c,  peck  $1.50. 

Early  Golden  Wax  or  Butter— Yellow  pods,  several  days  earlier  than 
the  ordinary  Black  Wax,  quite  distinct,  very  prolific,  brittle  and  string- 
less. Per  pkt  5c,  lb  15c,  qt  (2  lbs)  25c,  5 lbs  60c,  peck  (15  lbs)  $1.50. 

"^Rogers’  Lima  Wax— A dwarf  variety  of  the  Wax  family,  bearing  broad 
medium  long  pods  of  a golden  yellow  ; extremely  prolific.  Pkt  5c,  pt 
20c,  qt  40c,  5 lbs  90c. 

\ Early  Black  Seeded  Wax,  or  Butter— Almost  stringless  yellow  pods, 

thick  very  tender  and  delicious,  a standard  variety.  Beans  black  when 
ripe.  Per  pkt  5c,  lb  15c,  qt  (2  lbs)  30c,  5 lbs  70c,  peck  (15  lbs)  $1.50. 

Early  White-Seeded  Wax,  or  Butter— A variety  with  wax-like  pods, 
similar  to  the  Black  Wax,  except  in  the  color  of  the  seed.  Per  pkt 
5c,  lb  15c,  qt  (2  lbs)  30c,  5 lbs  70c,  peck  (15  lbs)  $1.50. 


Palmetto— It  is  of  very  large  size,  even  and  regular  in  growth  and  ap- 
pearance. It  is  very  early  sorr.  and  immensely  productive  and  of  the 
very  best  quality . Seed  per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  £ lb  15c,  lb  50c. 

ASPARAGUS  PLANTS 

Columbian  Mammoth  White— Per  100  $1.25,  50  for  75c,  25  for  40c. 

“ “ “Per  ?0a0rrffieO,e50trfaor  80c,  25  for  45c. 

Postpaid. 

Large  Giant— Strong  two-year-old.  Per  100  $1.00,  50  for  50c. 

Carriage  extra. 

“ “ “ “ Per  100  $1.25,  50  for  65c,  25  for  40c. 

Postpaid. 

Connover’s  Colossal— Strong  two-year-old.  Per  100  $1.00,1 50  for  60c, 

25  for  35c.  Carriage  extra. 

“ “ “ Per  100  $1.25,  50  for  60c,  25  for  50c. 

Postpaid. 

Palmetto— Strong  two-year-old.  Per  100  $1.00,  50  for  50c.  Carriage  extra. 
“ “ “ Per  100  $1.25,  50  for  65c,  25  for  35c.  Postpaid. 

BEANS 

German— Bohne.  French —Haricot. 

BUSH,  DWARF,  WAX-PODDED  VARIETIES 

Culture.— Plant  as  soon  as  danger  from  frost  is  past,  in  light,  warm 
soil,  in  drills  about  two  feet  apart,  three  inches  apart  in  the  drills,  or  in  hills 
three  to  four  feet  apart.  Avoid  cultivating  when  wet  with  rain  or  dew,  as 
this  will  injure  the  crop,  but  hoo  often  when  dry.  Plant  every  two  weeks 
for  succession.  One  quart  will  plant  200  hills,  or  a drill  of  100  feet. 

SIMMERS’  EARLY  GIANT  WAX  OR  BUTTER— This  is  really  one  of  the 

most  valuable  varieties  for  either  private  or  market  garden  purposes. 
It  is  earlier  than  either  the  Black  or  Golden  Wax  sorts,  and  has  a 
peculiar  value  in  the  fact  that  it  is  always  exempt  from  rust.  The 
pods  are  of  very  large  size,  often  from  6 to  9 inches  Jong  ; exceedingly 
succulent  and  tender  when  full  grown.  It  is  an  enormously  produc- 
tive variety.  Per  pkt  5c,  lb  20c,  quart  (2  lbs)  30c,  5 lbs  75c,  peck 
(15  lbs)  $1.75. 


Wardwell’s  Kidney  Wax— One  of  the  very  best  Wax  Beans,  bearing 
long  pods,  of  a delicate  waxy  yellow,  entirely  stringless  and  brittle, 
fine  buttery  flavor,  heavy  yielder.  Per  pkt  5c,  pt  15c,  qt  30c,  5 lbs 
70c,  peck  $1.50. 

Early  Crystal 
White  Wax  — 

Transparent  pods, 
stringless,  good 
flavor,  seeds 
white.  Per  pkt 
5c,  lb  15c,  qt  (2 
lbs)  30c,  5 lbs  70c, 
peck  $1.50. 

Detroit  Wax— Very 
hardy  and  pro- 
ductive, pods 
straight,  flat  bub 
thick  to  edge ; 
distinctly  broader 
than  the  Golden 
Wax.  They  do 
not  turn  to  wax 
color  so  early,  but 
when  well  grown 
and  fit  for  use 
are  of  a beautiful 
golden  wax  color, 
and  of  the  finest 
texture.  Per  pkt 
5c,  lb  15c,  quart 
(2  lbs)  30c,  5 lbs 
70c,  peck  $1.50. 


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PREMIUMS  on  see<ls  *n  packets  and  ounces.  The  purchaser  L 
riiLmiumv  when  remitting  cash  with  order  can  select  25c.  | 
worth  of-  packets  and  ounces  extra  for  each  dollar’s  worth  \ 
of  packets  and  ounces  (except  Cauliflower)  ordered  at  retail  cata-  u 
cogue  prices.  , ^ 


mi£mife:KBEKKKEIlLEElBEKKIki£lgKir,KKIlLKI£IK111S1glEi:IS:IEIg|g|gin 


Valentine  Round  Podded  Bush  Beans 


(8) 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


9 


Taber’s  I.X.L.  Green  Pod  Bush  Bean 


GREEN  PODDED  VARIETIES 

BUSH  OR  DWARC 

Taber’s  I.X.L.  the 

nearest  to  a string- 
less  green  pod 
Bush  Bean  in  cul- 
tivation, it  sur- 
passes all  others 
in  crispness,  ten- 
der flavor,  and  is 
also  the  most  pro- 
lific. The  illustra- 
tion shows  the 
width  and  thick- 
ness of  the  beauti- 
ful, straight  green 
pods,  which  are 
almost  stringless, 
full  and  fleshy. 
Plants  of  medium 
growth,  pods  9 to 
10  inches  long, 
light  green  in 
color,  flesh  tender 
and  of  the  best 
quality.  The  pods 
remain  long  in 
edible  condition  ; 
even  when  the 
beans  are  large  the 
pods  are  not 
stringy.  Pkt  5c, 
per  lb  15c,  2 lbs 
30c,  5 lbs  70c,  peck 
$1.50. 

Simmer’s  Canadian  Wonder— It  is  a giant  among  green  podded  varie* 
ties,  forming  a large,  robust  plant,  covered  with  long,  thick,  flat  pods, 
somewhat  similar  in  shape  to  the  well-known  Mohawk,  but  nearly 
twice  as  large,  frequently  measuring  from  nine  to  ten  inches  in  length 
by  three  quarters  of  an  inch  wide  and  one-half  inch  thick.  The  largest 
and  most  handsome  green  pod  bean  of  strictly  bush  form.  Per  pkt  5c, 
lb  15c,  quart  (2  lbs)  80c,  5 lbs  70c,  peck  (15  lbs)  $1.50. 

Mohawk— V ery  hardy  and  prolific,  also  very  early ; good  string  bean.  Per 
pkt  5c,  lb  15c,  quart  (2  lbs)  25c,  5 lbs  60c,  peck  (15  lbs)  $1.50. 

Yellow  or  Six  Weeks— Early,  hardy,  and  most  prolific  variety ; a good 
reliable  cropper.  Per  pkt  5c,  lb  15c,  quart  (2  lbs)  25c,  5 lbs  60c,  peck 
(15  lbs)  $1.50. 

Refugee,  or  1,000  to  One— Solid  Podded,  excellent  and  prolific;  much 

» used  for  canning.  Per  pkt  5c,  lb  15c,  quart  (2  lbs)  25c,  5 lbs  60c,  peck 
(15  lbs)  $1.50. 

Valentine,  round  podded — Early,  tender  and  prolific  ; good  for  a string 
bean  or  pickling. 

Per  pkt  5c,  lb  15c, 

' quart  (2  lb3)  25c, 

5 lbs  60c,  peck  (15 
lbs)  $1.50. 

Early  China  — Red 

Eye,  a well-known 
and  prolific  sort, 
very  tender.  Per 
pkt  5c.  lb  15c,  quart 
(2  lbs)  25c,  5 lbs  60c, 
peck  (15  lbs)  $1.50. 

Large  White  Mar- 
rowfat — Extensi- 
vely grown  for  sale 
as  a dry  bean  for 
winter  use ; excel- 
lent either  when 
green  in  pods  or 
dry.  Per  pkt  5c, 
lb  10c,  quart  (2  lbs) 

15c,  5 lbs  35c,  peck 
(15  lbs)  75c. 

White  Kidney,  or 
Royal  Dwarf— A 

superior  variety  for 
baking;  is  excellent 
when  green  in  pods. 

Per  pkt  5c,  lb  15c, 
quart  (2  lbs)  25c, 
peck  (15  lbs)  $1.25. 


Wardwell’s  Kidney  Wax  Bean 


BEANS 


English  or  Broad 

(N.B.—One  pound  of  Beans  is  equal  to  about  one  pint  and  will  plant  about  50  feet  of  drill.) 
Culture— The  English  Broad  Beans  are  very  hardy,  and  should  be  planted  as  earlv  in  the  soring 
deepf  gFOUnd  CaQ  be  worked’in  rows  2 feet  aPart-  about  5 inches  apart  in  the  row,  and  cover  2 inche! 

BTld50Wind8O,-Large’  °ne  °f  thG  bGSfc’  ripenS  Wel1,  Very  P°lific-  pkt  5c,  lb  15c,  quart  25c,  peck 

yerr  hardy  and  bears  'reely-  b~t  adai>tea  to  °ar 


BUSH  LIMA  BEANS 

Burpee’s  Bush  Lima— A dwarf  variety  of  the  improved  Lima  which  has 
been  fixed  in  its  character  of  a bush  bean  ; it  is  very  prolific,  single 
plants  often  producing  from  150  to  200  pods.  It  requires  no  poles  or 
staking  whatever,  and  should  be  planted  about  two  feet  apart  in  the 
rows.  Per  pkt  5c,  pint  or  lb  20c,  quart  40c,  5 lb  90c,  peck  $2.25. 

Henderson’s  Bush  Lima— It  grows  without  the  aid  of  poles,  in  compact 
Bush  form,  about  18  inches  high,  and  is  very  ^arly.  Per  pkt  5c,  lb  20c, 
quart  (2  lbs)  40c,  5 lbs  90c,  peck  $2.00. 

POLE  BEANS 

Pole  Beans,  being  tender;  ought  not  to  be  planted  until  the  ground  is  dry 

and  warm.  A well  manured,  sandy  loam  suits  them  best.  Plant  in  hills  4 

feet  apart,  6 to  8 beans  to  hill ; eyes  downward,  afterwards  thin  to  three 

plants  in  a hill.  Set  poles  8 to  10  feet  long  before  planting  seed. 

“Golden  Champion ” — The  leading  Early  Wax  Pole  Bean,  fully  two 
weeks  earlier  than  any  other  variety.  Giant  Yosemite  Wax  in  size  and 
form ; color  light  yellow,  and  are  absolutely  stringless  and  tender. 
Pkt  5c,  pt  20c,  qt  40c,  5 lbs  $1.00,  peck  $2.50. 

Lazy  Wife— Large  pale  green  pods ; very  thick  meated  ; stringless,  rich* 
tender  and  buttery  ; ripens  early;  clings  well  to  pole,  enormously  pro- 
ductive, splendid  either  as  a snap  or  shell  bean,  retains  its  flavor  until 
nearly  ripe  (see  cut).  Pkt  5c,  lb  20c,  qt  35c,  5 lbs  80c,  peck  $2.25. 

Golden  Andalusia  Wax— The  pods  are  5 or  6 inches  long,  broad,  thick 
very  fleshy,  and  entirely  stringless,  surpasses  all  other  varieties  in  these 
respects.  Pods  when  fully  grown  are  from  5 to  6 inches  long,  exceed- 
ingly rich,  buttery  and  fine  flavored  when  cooked.  Pkt  5c,  lb  20c,  qt 
40c,  5 lbs  $1.00,  peck  $2.50. 

Asparagrus,  or  Yard  Long;  (Genuine)— It  is  a Pole  Bean,  with  dark 
green  foliage  and  immense  pods  of  a beautiful  green  color,  tender  and 
delicious.  Although  of  such  extraordinary  length  they  are  produced 
abundantly,  Pkt  10c,  3 pkts  25c,  lb  50c. 

Early  Dutch  Case  Knife— Very  productive,  excellent  whether  used 
green  or  shelled  dry.  Pkt  5c,  lb  15c,  qt  30c,  5 lbs  70c,  peck  $1.50. 

Improved  Largre  Li- 
ma — Unsurpassed 
and  universally 
grown  for  private 
use,  very  early  and 
tender.  Pkt  5c,  lb 
15c,  qt  30c,  5 lbs 
70c,  peck  $1.60. 

Kentucky  Wonder, 
or  Old  Home- 
stead—A very  pro- 
lific sort,  producing 
its  long  pods  in  large 
clusters.  The  pods, 
when  young,  are 
n early  rouud,  of  bes  b 
flavor  and  are  most 
excellent  for  snaps. 

This  is  one  of  the 
best  and  most  profit- 
able Beans  for  the 
market  gardener, 
the  pods  being  so 
showy  and  produced 
in  great  abundance. 

Pkt  5c,  pt  20c,  qt 
35c,  5 lbs  75c. 

Scarlet  Runner  — A 
favorite  sort,  culti- 
vated for  the  beauty 
of  its  flowers,  as 
well  as  for  table 
uses,  grows  9 or  10 
feet  high;  dazzling 
scarlet  flowers.  Pkt 
5c,  lb  15c,  qt  30c,  5 
lbs  70c,  peck  $1.60. 

Giant  White  Runner 
— A white  seeded 
variety  of  Scarlet 
Runner,  hut  earlier 
and  more  prolific, 
producing  immense 
pods  in  great  abun- 
dance. Pkt  5c,  lb 
15c  qt30c,  5 lbs  70c, 
peck  $1.60. 


BROCCOLI 

German— Spargel-Kohl. 


Culture. — Same  as  Cauliflower. 

French — CJiou  Brocoli. 

Ea  J,YbP75cPle  Cape— Heads  medium  size,  close  and  compact,  sure  to  head.  Pkt  5c.  oz  20c,  2 oz  40c, 

<Va!*h®ren  White-It  bears  large  compact  heads  of  a creamy  white  color  and  of  good  flavor  can 
be  grown  where  Cauliflower  makes  an  uncertain  crop.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c,  2 oz  75c,  J lb  $1.20. 


Lazy  Wife  Pole  Beans 


When  ordering;  Beans,  Peas  or  Corn  to  be  sent  by  Mail,  please  allow  4.  cents  per  Pound  for  Postage. 


JO 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS 


WWW a -v  ' 

CULTURE. — The  soil  best  suited  to  the  Beet  is  a deep,  light  and  rich  sandy  loam.  J®®® 

should  be  sown  about  the  middle  of  April  or  as  soon  as  the  ground  is  in  good  working  condition,  in  dmls^  tot 
inches  apart,  and  thinned  to20  inches  apart  in  the  drills.  For  winter  crops  1st  June  u the 
right  time.  Cover  1 inch  deep. 


German— RunJde-Rtibe  French— Betterave 

{One  ounce  will  sow  100  feet  of  drill.") 


SIMMERS’ EXTRA 
EARLY — Combines 
more  good  qualities 
than  any  other  var- 
iety. Rich  red  flesh. 

Exceedingly  tender. 

Remarkably  early. 

In  this  early  Beet  we 
Half  Long  have  secured  more 

Blood  Red  good  qualities  than 

were  ever  combined 
in  any  one  variety  before.  In  shape  it  is 
almost  round.  The  color  is  dark  crim- 
son, the  prevailing  shade  being  very1  dark, 
changing  alternately  into  rings  of  a lighter 
hue.  The  constancy  of  color  in  every  bulb 
largely  enhances  its  value.  It  is  extremely 
early.  But  it  is  when  prepared  for  the 
table  that  its  fine  qualities  become  most 
apparent,  the  fine,  rich  color  making  it 
conspicuous.  The  flesh,  of  delicate  tex- 
ture, is  rich,  sugary  and  entirely  free  from 
fibre.  Price,  pkt  5C,  oz  10c,  2 oz  20c,  % lb  30c,  lb  $1.00. 

EARLY  ECLIPSE — Remarkable  for  its  rapid  growth,  extreme  smallness  of 
tops  and  extra  fine  quality.  Perfectly  smooth  and  round,  skin  and  flesh 
intense  red,  very  fine  grained  and  sweet,  an  excellent  sorb— see  illustra- 
tion. Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

EARLY  DARK  RED  FLAT  EGYPTIAN— One  of  the  earliest  dark  red  Beets 
in  cultivation  ; its  color  is  a fine  dark  red,  and  its  shape  is  that  of  an 
early  flat  white  turnip  ; it  never  fails  to  give  satisfaction— see  illustra- 
tion. Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  50c. 


Simmers’  Extra  Early  Beet 

Extra  Long:  Smooth 


Early  Dark  Red  Flat  Egyptian  Beet 

- Dewing’s  Improved  Blood  Turnip — Roots 

deep  blood,  and  of  fine  form  and  flavor. 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

Early  Bassano  Flat  Red  — Very  clear,  ten- 
der and  sweet,  rose  color,  grows  to  a good 
size.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb 
50c. 

Early  Blood  Turnip— Good  for  summer  or  win- 
ter, flesh  dark  red  color,  a standard  round 
variety  with  small  top,  very  tender.  Per  pk'b 
5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Edmand’s  Early— The  roots  are  handsome  and 
round,  very  smooth,  with  a single  tap  root;  of 
good  marketable  size,  and  for  table  use  no 
variety  can  excel  it  in  fine  quality.  Per  pkt  5c, 
oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Half  Long:  Deep  Dark  Blood  Red— The  best 
for  family  use,  tender,  sweet,  not  requiring 
to  be  cut  in  two  for  boiling.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz 
10c,  2 oz  15c,  £lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Whyte’s  Very  Deep  Long:  Blood  Red  —Very 
choice  and  long.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2oz  16c, 
£ lb  20c,  lb  70c. 

Deep  Blood  Red— The  most 


popular  kind  for 

general  use,  keeps  well.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Dell’s  Black  or  Crimson  Leaved  Beet— Both  useful  and  ornamental, 
as  it  is  extensively  used  for  ribboning  in  flower  borders,  on  account  of 
its  extremely  striking  foliage,  being  a deep  dark  metallic  lustre.  Per- 
pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  2 oz  40c,  £ lb  75c,  lb  $2.00. 

Silver  Beet  or  Swiss  Chard— Sometimes  called  Sea  Kale  Beet ; a variety 
with  beautiful  and  tender  leaves,  usedfor  “Spinach,”  the  mid  rib  is  used 
and  served  as  Asparagus.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c.  lb  75c. 


_ g __  - Culture.— Borecole  or  Kale  may  be 

or  KaJe  grown  in  almost  any  soil,  but  the  rioher 
German— Blatter  Kohl.  it  is  the  more  abundant  the  product.  Sow 

French— Cfcow  vert.  from  the  mlddl°  o£  APril  to  the  beginning 

of  May,  in  prepared  beds,  covering  the 
seed  thinly  and  evenly,  transplant  in  June  and  treat  in  the  same  manner  as 
for  Cabbage.  The  varieties  are  all  extremely  hardy,  and  are  besb  when 
touched  by  frost. 

Dwarf  Green  Curled  Scotch— Very  hardy,  one  of  the  best.  Per  pkt  5c, 
oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  40c. 

Dwarf  Curled  German  Greens,  or  Sprouts— Early  and  very  tender. 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  26c,  £ lb  40c. 

Tall  Green  Curled  Scotch-This  isvery  hardy  and  improved  by  a moderate 

frost.  About  thirty  inches 
tall  with  an  abundance  of 
dark  green  leaves,  which 
are  densely  curled  and  cut, 
forming  a very  beautiful 
plant.  It  stands  the  winters 
in  the  Middle  States  with- 
out anyjproteclion.  Per pkt 
5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb 
40c. 

Plum  age— V ery  curly,  pro- 
ducing  variegated  leaves, 
suitable  for  ornamental 
and  bedding  purposes,  also 
excellent  for  table.  Per  pkt 
5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb 
40c. 


BRUSSELS 

SPROUTS 

German — Kopfkohl  Gruener, 
French — Chou  de  Bruxelles . 

Culture,— The  seeds  should  be  sown 
in  March  or  April  in  the  hotbed  or  in  the 
open  ground  when  the  weather  permits. 
When  the  plants  are  three  inches  high 
they  should  be  transplanted  and  cul- 
tivated "the  same  as  cabbages  or  cauli- 
flowers. 

Large  Tall  French  [Dalmeny] — A 
very  fine  variety ; the  sprouts  are 
large  and  solid  and  of  luscious  flavor. 
Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  26c,  £ lb  40c,  lb 
$1.50. 

Improved  Dwarf— A standard  var- 
iety of  excellent  quality,  producing 
compact  sprouts  of  fine  quality ; it 
seldom  fails  to  produce  sprouts,  and  is 
a good  keeper.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 
oz  25c,  £ lb  40c,  lb  $1.50 


Brussels  Spro*»S:s 


Dwarf  German  Curled  Kale 


German — Kopf  Kohl. 


French — Chou  Gabus. 


For  Cabbage  Plants  see  end  of  Vegetable  List. 


( One  ounce  will  produce  about  3,000  plants). 


Culture — For  very  early  use  sow  in  January  or  February  in  hot- 
beds; prick  out  when  the  plants  are  strong  enough  into  other  hotbeds  ; 
or  sow  in  cold  frames  in  March;  transplant,  when  danger  from  killing 
by  frost  is  pa~t,  to  the  open  ground,  in  rows  2 feet  apart  and  18  inches  in 
the  row.  For  a succession  sow  in  the  open  ground  the  last  of  March  or 
early  in  April.  To  secure  plants  for  wintering  in  cold  frames  sow  the 
seed  in  well-prepared,  i ich  ground,  from  the  10th  to  25th  September.  To 
preserve  the  plants  from  insects  sprinkle  them  with  Slug-Shot. 

EARLY  VARIETIES 

8IMMERS’  PREMIER— For  description  see  Novelties.  Pkt  10c.,  oz 
40c,  £ lb  $125. 

NEW  EARLY  SPRING  CABBAGE  — A valuable  acquisition,  being  a 
round,  flat  headed  cabbage  as  early  as  Wakefield,  and  one-third 
more  productive.  It  is  of  the  Early  Summer  type,  heads  a trifle 
smaller,  very  solid,  with  few  small  outside  leaves,  euahling  it  to 
be  planted  very  close  ; very  uniform  in  shape  and  size,  finely  bred 
and  free  from  any  rankness  of  flavor.  Pkt  10c,  oz  SOc,  2 oz  55c, 

£ lb  $1.00. 

BURPEE’S  ALL-HEAD  EARLY— This  is  the  earliest  of  all  large  cab- 
bages being  at  least  a week  earlier  than  any  of  the  various  strains  of 
Early  Summer  Cabbage.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2. 
Extra.  Early  “ Express”— From  8 to  10  days  earlier  than  the  Early 
Etampes,  which  it  resembles  in  shape,  t hough  smaller,  heads  pointed. 

It  has  few  outside  leaves  and  can  be  planted  close.  Fora  verv  quick 
forcing  sort,  try  it.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  40c,  lb  $1.50. 
Henderson's  Early  Summer — A standard  early  variety,  much  used 
by  market  gardeners,  heads  large,  solid  and  nearly  globe  shaped, 
rarely  or  never  burst  when  fully  matured.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz 
35c,  | lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

EXTRA  EARLY  ETAMPES— A very  early  sort,  producing  medium- 
sized heads  very  sharply  pointed.  It  grows  quickly,  is  mild  flavored, 
and  for  private  gardens  a desirable  sort.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz 
25c,  i lb  40c,  lb  $1.50. 

8ELECTED  EARLY  JERSEY  WAKEFIELD— One  of  the  best  early  varie- 
ties for  private  use,  v’ei  y solid,  medium  size,  nearly  round,  of  excellent 
flavor.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  40c,  £ lb  75c,  lb  $2.50. 

Early  Winningstadt—  Pointed  head,  for  summer  and  winter  use,  very 
sound,  quality  first  rate,  sure  to  head  on  all  soils,  desirable  for  private 
gardens.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  40c,  lb  $1.50. 

SECOND  EARLY  VARIETIES 

SIMMERS’  EARLY  GERMAN  BRUNSWICK  - A second  early 

variety,  short  stemmed,  _solid,  large  light  green  flat  heads, 
similar  but  rather  superior  to  St.  Denis,  most  commendable  to 
market  gardeners  and  others,  large  as  Henderson’s  and  nearly 
as  early,  stem  remarkably  small  and  short,  every  plant  sure  to 
head.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Henderson’s  Succession  — Handsome,  large  and  a sure  header.  The 
Succession  is  about  one  week  later  than  the  Early  Summer,  but  is 
double  its  size.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  40c,  £ lb  75c,  lb  $2.50. 


Simmers’  Early  German  Brunswick  Cabbage 


(Best  for  general  crop). 

LATE  VARIETIES 

CABBAGE  DANISH  BALL  HEAD— Heads  round  in  form,  8 to  10  inches  in 
diameter,  and  very  solid ; few  outer  leaves,  and  these  folded  closely 
about  the  heads.  The  heads  keep  excellently  through  the  winter  when 
buried,  coming  out  quite  solid  in  the  spring.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz 
35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

The  Lupton— Earlier  than  Flat  Dutch,  of  closer  growth,  sure  header, 
large,  solid,  dark  green,  quality  very  fine.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  85c, 
£ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

SIMMERS’  MATCHLESS  FLAT  DUTCH  CABBAGE—  Extremely  hand- 
some in  appearance,  the  stumps  being  very  short.  The  well-developed 
heads  are  true  to  type  and  uniform  in  color,  which  is  an  attractive 
bluish  green.  The  heads  measure  about  13  inches  across  and  weigh 
from  10  to  12  pounds  each.  The  Matchless  Fiat  Dutch  comes  very  true, 
and  is  a sure  header.  A very  superior  cabbage  for  autumn  and  winter 
use.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  85c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Filderkraut— This  variety  somewhat  resembles  the  Winningstadt,  but  is 
larger  in  every  way,  more  pointed,  and  heads  up  with  fewer  outside 
leaves.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  40c,  lb  $1.50. 


Early  French  Oxheart— A leading  variety  among  the  market  gardeners, 
heads  very  early,  tender  and  of  fine  flavor;  our  seed  is  selected  from 
extra  fine  stock.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  40c,  lb  $1 .50. 

All  Seasons— This  is  a superior  variety  to  plant  for  late  as  well  as  for 
early  crop,  the  thickness  of  the  head  making  it  a capital  variety  to  keep 
through  the  winter;  heads  large  and  solid,  not  liable  to  burst  after 
heading.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

FOTTLER’S  IMPROVED  BRUNSWICK  DRUMHEAD  (American)  — Pkt 
5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

VANDERGAW— A medium  late  cabbage.  Large  green  heads,  hard  and  of 
remarkable  excellence.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Early  Premium  Flat  Dutch— One  of  the  very  bf'st  varieties  to  keep, 
large  heads.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Early  Schweinfurt  Quintal-Commendable  both  for  summer  and  winter 
use,  very  large  heads.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

SAVOY  CABBAGE 


Simmers’  Perfection  Drumhead  Savoy  Cabbage-Heads  large  and 
very  finely  curled,  short  stock  and  compact  grower,  an  excellent  keeper. 
Partakes  of  the  size  of  the  Drumhead,  with  the  cnrDd  leaves  and  fine 
flavor  of  the  Savoy.  Far  superior  to  the  ordinary  imported  Drumhead 
Savoy.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Improved  Large  American  Drumhead -The  largest  heading  sort,  of 

excellent  flavor,  short  stock, 
compact  grower  and  excel- 
lent keeper.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz 
15c,  2 oz  30c,  £ lb  50c,  lb 
$1.75. 

Large  German  Drumhead 

—A  large  headed  Savoy  cab- 
bage, tender  and  fine  flavor- 
ed. A good  winter  variety. 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2ozS0c, 
£ lb  SOc,  lb  $1.75. 

Largest  French  Drum- 
head — Heads  very  large, 
less  curly  than  the  preced- 
ing, but  solid  and  heavy  and 
. a good  keeping  variety.  Per 
pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  30c,  £ lb 
50c,  lb  $1.75. 

Dwarf  Ulm  — Choice,  head 
firm  but  small,  very  crisp, 
curly  and  fine  flavored.  Per 
pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  30c,  £ lb 
50c,  lb  $1.75. 


Improved  Large  American 
Drumhead  Savoy 


For  Cabbage  Plants  see  Plant  List  at  End  of  Vegetables 


Surehead— One  of  the  surest  headers  and  best  main  crop  cabbages.  The 
heads  are  round.  flat  on  top.  hard,  and  wii  h few  outside  or  loose  leaves. 
Market  gardeners  will  find  it  a most  valuable  sort.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c, 
2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 


AUTUMN  KING— The  Autumn  King  is  the  best  keeper  we  have  ever  seen; 
it  produces  enormous  solid  heads  of  dark  green,  and  has  such  small 
outer  leaves  that  itcan  be  planted  much  closer  toeelher  than  the  ordin- 
ary late  sorts.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lo  $2.00. 


Late  Marblehead  Mammoth — The  largest  known  sort,  solid,  tender 
and  free  heading  winter  variety,  and  wii  h good  culture  averages  30  lbs. 
per  head  (American  grown  seed.)  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c, 
lb  $2.00. 

Late  French  St.  Denis  — Flat  heads,  very  solid  and  heavy,  one  of  the 
• most  profitable  sorts  for  winter,  keeps  well  all  winter.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz 
15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  40e,  lb  $1.50. 

Late  Large  French  Quintal — One  of  the  largest  and  most  solid  kinds 
known,  flat  heads,  keeping  well  in  winter.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz85c, 
£ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Late  Large  Drumhead— Hearts  large  and  solid,  good  for  general  crop, 
and  of  fine  quality.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  40c,  lb  $1.50. 


Late  Flat  Dutch  — 

Snort  stems  and  large, 
solid  flat  heads,  l er 
pkt  5c,  oz  15c.  2 oz  25c, 
£ lb  40c,  lb  $1.50. 

RED  CABBAGE 

Extra  Early  Red 
Dutch  Erfurt— Of  a 

very  dark,  blood-red 
color,  valuable  for 
pickling.  Per  pkt  5c, 
oz  15c,  2 oz  SOc,  £ lb 
50c,  lb  $1.75. 

Large  Late  Deep 
Red  Dutch  Drum- 
head — For  pickling, 
solid  and  of  deep 
blood-red  color,  beads 
very  hard  and  solid. 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 
oz  30c,  £ lb  50c,  lb 
$1.75. 

Mammoth  Red  Rock 

— A selected  strain  of 
late  red  cabbage,  the 
heads  will  average  12 
pounds  each.  Per  nkt 
5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c, 
£ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 


Mammoth  Red  Rock  Cabbage 


11 


12 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


CARROTS 


German— Mcehre. 
French— Carrotte . 


Four  pounds  required 


Chantenay,  Half  Long 
Scarlet  Carrot 


One  ounce  of  seed  will  sow  100  feet  of  drill, 
for  one  acre. 

Culture.— The  Carrot,  like  other  root  crops,  delights  in  a sandy  loam, 

richly  tilled.  For  early  crops  sow  in  spring  as  soon  as  the  ground  is  in  good 

■working  order;  for  later  crops  they  may  be  sown  anytime  until  the  middle 

of  June.  Sow  in  rows  about  16  inches 
apart,  thinning  out  to  three  or  four  inches 
between  the  plants.  In  field  culture,  when 
grown  for  horses  or  cattle,  the  rows  should 
be  two  feet  apart,  so  that  the  crop  can  be 
worked  by  the  Horse  Cultivator.  As  Carrot 
Seed  is  slow  to  germinate,  all  precautions 
must  be  taken  to  have  the  ground  in  good 
growing  order. 

Improved  Scarlet  Intermediate  — 

( Stump  rooted).  This  is  certainly  the 
best  main  crop  carrot.  Our  cut  is  no 
flattering  representation,  but  shows  it 
as  we  have  seen  it  in  enormous  quanti- 
ties, and  we  strongly  advise  our  cus- 
tomers to  plant  it.  It  is  one  of  the  most 
uniform  in  shape  that  we  know,  and 
where  the  soil  is  favorable  it  will  al- 
ways grow  clean  and  free  from  side 
roots.  The  core  is  small  and  very  ten- 
der, and  there  is  no  indication  of  woody 
character  at  any  stage  of  its  growth. 
It  is  also  entirely  free  from  any  coarse, 
rank  flavor  so  common  with  many  sorts. 
For  private  purposes  it  is  ideal,  and  its 
yielding  capacity  is  enormous,  which, 
with  its  handsome  color  and  fine  ap- 
pearance, makes  it  invaluable  to  market 
gardeners.  (See  cut.)  Per  pkt  5c,  oz 
10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  25c,  lb  80c. 

Ox-Heart  or  Half  Long  Guerande- 

(Stump  rooted).  Intermediate  between 
the  half  long  and  horn  varieties,  attain- 
ing a diameter  of  three  to  four  inches  at 
the  neck,  and  of  most  beautiful  shape 
and  rich  orange  color.  It  is  of  extra 
fine  quality,  and  very  productive.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15e,  \ lb  20c, 
lb  70c. 

Ohantenay,  Half  Long  Scarlet  — This  is  the  best 
early  Carrot  in  existence,  one  which'market  gardeners 
should  plant  for  their  main  early  crop.  The  carrots 
grow  about  six  inches  long,  are  stump  rooted,  very 
smooth,  deep  red,  fine  grained,  sweet  and  sugary,  and 
not  apt  to  crack  open  while  growing.  An  excellent 
table  sort  and  a heavy  cropper.  Our  seed  is  most  care- 
fully selected.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  \ lb  20c, 
lb  70c. 

■arly  Scarlet  English  Horn  or  Half  Long  — Very 
fine  and  sweet,  pointed  rooted.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c, 

2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c,  lb  70c. 

■arly  Very  Short  Scarlet  or  Golden  Ball  — French 
forcing,  the  earliest  variety,  almost  as  round  as  turnip 
radishes  and  very  sweet ; ready  for  use  about  five 
weeks  after  sowing.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  \ lb 
25c,  lb  80c. 

Improved  Danver’s  Half-Long— The  best  Carrot  for 
general  crop  ; it  is  of  rich  orange  color,  a very  heavy 
yielder  and  splendid  keeper.  It  is  a first-class  Carrot 
for  all  kinds  of  soils,  valuable  both  for  table  use  and 
for  stock.  We  have  an  extra  fine  strain  of  this  favor- 
ite sort,  which  we  have  sold  for  many  years,  giving 
the  greatest  satisfaction  to  our  customers.  Pkt  5c,  oz 
10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  70c. 

Large  Red  Altringham — Large  and  fine  flavored, 
grown  for  stock-feeding  purposes.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c, 

2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

Improved  Long  Orange— The  well-known  and  popu- 
lar old  stand-by  for  late  summer  and  winter  use,  grown 
extensively  for  feeding  stock.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  J lb 
15c,  lb  50c. 

tim  mers’  Improved  Giant  Short  White— This  field 
Carrot  is  especially  suitable  for  shallow  soil.  In  shape 
they  very  much  resemble  the  Oxheart,  excepting  the 
roots  grow  more  to  a point.  When  other  varieties 
require  digging,  our  Giant  Short  White  can  be  pulled. 

Flesh  and  skin  are  white,  and  it  is  considered  by  those 
who  have  grown  it  much  better  in  quality  than  any 
other  variety.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  J lb  15c,  lb  45c. 

For  Field  Varieties  of  Carrots  see  Agricultural  Seeds 
further  on. 


Improved  Scarlet  Intermediate  Carrot 

Cress  or  Pepper  Grass 

One  Ounce  will  sow  about  Fifteen  Square  Feet, 

Culture. — Sow  thickly  in  shallow  drills,  very  early  in 
spring  and  every  two  weeks  throughout  the  season,  give 
occasional  waterings.  Two  ounces  will  sow  ten  feet 
square  three  times.  Use  as  salad  before  the  flowers  ap- 
pear. Transplant  the  Water  Cress,  when  well  rooted,  to 
the  banks  of  a running  stream. 

EXTRA  CURLED— Standard  sort,  very  fine  for  salads, 
maybe  cut  two  or  three  times.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c. 
i lb  15c,  lb  40c. 

Broad  Leaved — A large-leaved  variety,  fine  piquant 
flavor.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  J lb  15c,  lb  40c. 

Upland  Cress-  ( Barbarea  Vulgaris)  Grown  as  Spinach 
and  used  exactly  as  Water  Ci  ess.  It  so  much  resem- 
bles Water  Cress  in  taste  that  the  difference  is  scarce- 
ly discernable,  and  its  use  should  become  more 
general,  as  it  is  of  as  easy  culture  as  Spinach  ; indeed, 
earier,  for  it  is  a perennial  plant,  and  can  be  grown 
easily  for  two  years  without  resowing  and  it  yields 
enormous  crops.  Per  pkt  10c,  oz  40c. 

True  Water— A well  known  hardy  perennial  aquatic 
plant,  grown  abundantly  along  the  margin  of  running 
streams.  Per  pkt  10c,  oz  40c,  2 oz  75c,  Jib  $1,  lb  $3.50. 

Cardoon 


The  mid-ribs  of  this  vegetable  are  used  while  in  a ten- 
der state,  similar  to  Asparagus,  and  the  young  leaves  in 
the  form  of  Spinach.  Sow  early  in  May,  in  rows  two  and 
a-half  feet  apart,  and  thin  the  plants  out  to  two  feet  in 
the  row.  When  the  plants  have  attained  their  full  size, 
bind  them  together  with  matting  or  twine,  and  earth 
them  up  like  celery  to  blanch. 

Large  Spanish-Pkt  5.,  oz30c,  2 oz50c,Jlb$l,  lb $3.50. 
Corn  Salad— Lamb’s  Lettuce  (or  Fetticus). 

German — Acker  oder  Felt  Salat.  French —Mache. 

Culture. — Sow  about  September  or  very  early  in 
spring,  in  drills  half  an  inch  deep  and  six  inches  apart,  in 
rich  ground.  As  the  plants  are  for  cutting  when  young 
the  seed  may  be  sown  pretty  thin.  Before  the  cold 
weather  sets  in  protect  with  clean  straw.  It  is  cut  during 
Improved  Danver’s  Half-Long  fJnt  a^suc h.“d  early  spring  for  salads,  and  is  most  excel- 

Carrot  Broad  leaved  — Pkt 

5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c, 
i lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

Chives  German — Schnittlauch. 


Extra  Curled  Cress 


CHIVES  are  perfectly  hardy  little  perennial  members  of  the  onion 
tribe,  and  are  grown  exclusively  for  their  tops,  which  are  used  where- 
ever  the  flavor  of  onion  is  required.  Planted  in  small  clumps  in  any 
common  garden  soil  they  will  grow  readily,  and  in  time  increase  so  as 
to  render  a division  necessary.  The  tops  appear  very  early  in  spring, 
and  Can  be  shorn  throughout  the  season,  hence  this  valuable  little 
plant  should  have  a place  in  every  garden. 

Seed  of  the  above,  per  pkt  10c.  Roots— Per  bunch  25c  postpaid. 


YOU  TAKE  NO  RISK  in  ordering  SIMMERS’  SEEDS  direct  by 
mail  and  you  have  the  great  advantage  of  being  able  to  select  just  what 
you  want  from  this  Complete  Catalogue  of  all  the  Best  Seeds. 


Chives 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS 


CAULIFLOWER 

(One  ounce  of  seed  will  produce  about  3,000  Plants). 

For  Plants  of  Cauliflower,  Cabbage,  etc.,  see  in  Plant  List. 

Culture.— When  grown  to  perfection  this  is  a most  delicious  vege- 
table, and  well  repays  generous  treatment  in  cultivation.  With  a deep, 
rich  soil  and  an  abundance  of  moisture,  which  in  dry  seasons  must  be 
applied  artificially,  Cauliflower  can  be  grown  well.  Frequent  and  vig- 
orous hoeing  and  a liberal  supply  of  rich  liquid  manure,  to  keep  up  a 
continuous  and  rapid  growth,  will  produce  splendid  heads  of  the  most 
delicate  flavor.  It  facilitates  blanching  if  the  leaves  are  gathered  loosely 
together  and  tied  over  the  top  of  the  head.  For  sowing  the  seed,  the 
same  general  directions  as'  recommended  for  Cabbages  will  answer  for 
this  crop. 

Simmers’  Gilt  Edge — We  confidently  recommend  this  as 
the  finest  Cauliflower  in  the  world  ; and  it  is  so  pronounced 
by  all  growers  who  have  had  it.  It  is  of  very  dwarf,  erect 
habit,  with  shojrt  outer  leaves.  It  can  be  planted  less  than  two 
feet  apart  each  way.  It  is  a sure  header,  every  plant  form- 
ing a large,  solid,  perfect  head,  of  remarkably  pure  white  color,  of 
the  finest  table  quality.  All  family  gardeners  should  bear  in  mind 
that  our  seed  of  the  “ Gilt  Edge”  is  so  carefully  selected  that  from 
it  a crop  of  Cauliflower  can  be  grown  as  easily  as  a crop  of 
Cabbage.  It  is  a surer  header,  either  for  early  or  late  sowing,  and 
can  be  left  longer  in  the  field  without  decaying  than  any  other  sort. 
It  matures  immediately  after  “ Snowball,”  but  is  a heavier  sort. 

Pkt  25c,  X 02  $1.15f  X 02  $2.25,  oz  $4.00. 

Early  Snowball— The  earliest  and  most  reliable  in  heading  of  dwarf 
habit,  with  very  short  outer  leaves,  allowiug  it  to  be  planted  close  to- 
gether. Per  pkt  20c,  4 oz.65c,  4 oz.  §1.25,  oz  §2.25,  2 oz  §4.00,  4 lb  $7.50. 
Simmers'  Extra  Selected  Early  Dwarf  Erfurt— One  of  the  earliest 
heading  varieties  in  cultivation,  small  leaved  for  forcing  or  open  ground; 
of  low  growth  [extra  superior  quality  of  German  seed].  Per  pkt  20c, 
4 oz_75c,  J oz  §1.50,  oz^B.OO,  2 oz  §5.50,  4 lb  $10.00. 


Simmers'  “Gilt  Edge”  Cauliflower 

Early  Demi-Dur,  or  Half  Early  Paris— Best  for  general  crop,  and  sure 
to  head,  valuable  for  market  gardeners.  Per  pkt  5c,  4 oz  50c,  oz  75c, 
2 oz  §1.25,  i lb  §2.25.  / 

Late  Erfurt  Market— An  early,  large  and  very  fine  German  variety ; 
well  suited  for  this  climate.  Per  pkt  10c,  % oz  §1.00,  oz  §1.50,  2 oz  §2.50, 
4 lb  §4.50. 

Large  Late  Le  Normand— Short  stemmed,  produces  very  close  and 
uniform  head,  well  protected  by  the  foliage,  hardy  and  stands  dry 
weather.  Per  pkt  5c,  4 oz  50c,  oz  75c,  2 oz  $1.25,  4 lb  §2.25. 

Large  Late  Algiers — An  excellent  favorite,  late  variety.  Per  pkt  10c, 
4 oz  70c,  oz  §1.25.  2 oz  §2.25,  J lb  §4.00. 

Late  Italian  or  Autumn  Giant  — Attaining  enormous  dimensions; 
heads  beautifully  whire.  large,  firm  and  compact.  Per  pkt  5c,  4 oz  30c, 
oz  50c,  2 oz  80c,  J lb  §1.50. 


Specimen  of  the  famous  Early  Dwarf  Erfurt  Cauliflower 

SSimmers’  Selected  Private  Strain). 


CURLED  CHERVIL 

French—  Cerfeuil. 


German —Kerb  el . 


Culture.— A very  rich  herb,  similar  in  growth  and  fiavoi 
to  Parsley,  and  should  not  be  wanting  in  any  kitchen  garden 
It  is  sown  and  treated  like  Parsley,  the  directions  for  sowinj 
which  are  given  under  that  head.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  4 11 
30c,  lb  §1.00. 


CHICORY 


German— Caffewurzel.  French—  Chicoree. 

Culture  same  as  Carrots. 


Large  Rooted  Magdeburgh— Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  J lb  15c,  lb  40c. 


ENDIVE 


German— Endivien.  French—  Chicoree. 

Culture.— For  early  use  sow  thinly  in  May,  in  drills  1 ft.  apart,  an 
for  a succession,  every  two  or  three  weeks  until  mid-summer.  A rathe 
moist  situation  in  the  garden  is  preferable.  To  blanch  the  leaves  gathe 
them  carefully  together  when  perfectly  dry  and  tie  near  the  top  and  dr 
up  the  earth  around  the  plants. 

Broad  Leaved  Imperial  Batavian  (Escarolle)— It  is  chiefly  used  * 
soups.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  30c,  4 lb  50c,  lb  §1.50. 

Early  Green,  or  French  Moss  Curled— Very  tender  hardy  leaves  dar 
green  and  crisp.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  30c,  4 lb  50c,  lb  §1.50. 


Early  Snowball  Cauliflower 


ALL  OUR  CAULIFLOWER  ILLUSTRATIONS  ARE 
PHOTOGRAPHED  FROM  ACTUAL  SPECIMENS. 


14 


I.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


German  — 

**  Seller!*’ 


SIMMERS’  CELERY 


Paris  Golden  Yellow  or  8elf-Blanching 


SPECIAL  CELERY  OFFER : 

Paris  Golden  Yellow— Medium. 

White  Plume— Early. 

Simmers’  Large  Ribbed  Dwarf  White- 

Late. 

One  Packet  of  Each  for  15  Cents. 


( For  Celery  Plants  see  end  of  Vegetable  List.) 

One  ounce  will  sow  a bed  of  nine  square  yards, 
and  produce  about  25,000  plants.— Bow  the  last  of 
March  or  early  in  April,  in  au  open  border,  in  rich,  mellow 
ground,  in  shallow  drills,  watering  freely  in  dry  weather. 
By  rolling  or  pressing  in  the  seed,  the  result  will  be  more 
satisfactory  than  when  covered.  Cut  the  tops  off  once  or 
twice  before  planting:  out,  to  make  them  stocky.  When  the 
plants  are  five  or  six  inches  high  transplant,  the  dwarf  vari- 
eties 3 feet  and  the  taller  sorts  4 feet  between  the  rows ; plant 
6inoheHapart  in  the  rows.  Cultivate  well,  and  when  large 
enough  blanch  by  earthing  up.  The  first  operation  is  that  of 
“handling”;  after  the  soil  has  been  drawn  up  with  the  hoe, 
it  is  drawn  closer  around  each  plant  with  the  hand,  to  keep 
the  leaves  firm  in  an  upright  position  and  to  prevent  spread- 
ing. When  the  plants  have  become  “set”  in  an  upright 
position,  and  the  celery  is  wanted  for  early  use,  they  should 
be  “ banked.”  This  is  done  by  throwing  the  soil  up  as  close 
to  the  plants  as  possible  with  a plough  and  finishing  it  with 
a spade,  bringing  the  earth  up  nearly  to  the  top  of  the  plants. 
If  it  is  intended  to  store  away  for  winter  use,  the  “handling” 
process  is  all  that  is  necessary,  as  the  blanching  will  be  done 
in  the  trenches.  To  store  for  winter  use,  select  well-drained 
ground,  dig  trenches  one  foot  wide  and  deep  enough  to  cover 
the  tops  of  the  plants.  Pack  the  stalks  in  this  in  an  upright 
position,  covering  with  boards  to  shed  the  water,  and  in 
severe  weather  protect  with  straw  or  leaves. 

Rose  Ribbed  Paris. Golden  Self-Blanching— The  gen- 
eral color  is  about  identical  wii  h Golden  Self-Blanching, 
except  that  the  naturally  golden -colored  stalks  are  suf- 
fused with  a warm  rosy  hue,  which  gradually  fades 
toward  the  top  of  the  stalks,  where  it  assumes  a bright 
golden  color  when  properly  blanched  and  fit  for  the 
table.  Price  10c  pkt,  oz  40,  2 oz  75c,  \ lb  $1.25. 


DIMMERS’ IMPERIAL — For  description  see  novelties.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c, 
2 oz,  90c,  i lb  $1.50. 

Paris  Golden  Yellow  or  Self-Blanching— The  heart  is  of  a beautiful 
golden  yellow  c dor,  very  large,  crisp  and  solid,  keeping  well  all  winter. 
It  is  entirely  self -blanching  without  anv  covering  whatever.  Per  pkt 
10c,  oz  60c,  2 oz  $1.00,  J lb  $1.50,  lb  $6.00. 

Simmers’  Special  Dwarf  White 
Winter— Solid,  crisp,  of  excellent 
flavor,  one  of  the  best  white  varie- 
ties. The  past  season  has  again 
proved  this  celery  to  be  the  best 
adapted  for  the  home  or  market  on 
account  of  its  dwarf  habit  and  wal- 
nut flavor  and  keeping  well  until 
spring.  Per  pkt  10c,  oz  50c,  2 oz 
90c,  i lb  $1.50. 

Simmers’  Large  Ribbed  Dwarf 
White— Perfectly  distinct  and  of  a 
beautiful  cream-white  color ; attains 
a very  large  size,  is  of  quick  growth, 
stiff,  close  habit,  the  outer  ribs 
standing  straight  and  perfect ; a 
very  solid,  crisp-eating  and  delicious 
variety,  keeping  well  until  spring. 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  30c,  2 oz  55c,  £ lb 
$1.00,  lb  $3.00. 

White  Plume— Leaves  somewhat  like 
an  ostrich  feather,  requires  nobank- 
ing up  to  blanch;  highly  recom- 
mended to  all  who  wish  to  procure 
a first-class  celery  for  early  use. 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  2 oz  40c,  J lb  75c, 
lb  $3.00. 


Simmers’  Special  White  Dwarf 
Winter  Celery,)  he  best  in  culti- 
vation for  market  gardeners 
and  private  gardens. 


Giant  Golden-Hearted  Dwarf— An  excellent  Dwarf  White  variety, 
with  fine  nutty  flavor,  growing  to  a large  size  and  keeping  well  all 
winter.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  i lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Sandringham  or  Prince  of 'Wales  Dwarf  White— An  excellent 
dwarf-growing,  very  solid  and  crisp  variety.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz 
35c,  i lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Giant  Pascal— It  is  of  a fine  nutty  flavor,  being  entirely  free  from  any 
bitter  taste.  It  grows  about  2 feet  high;  the  stalks  are  very  broad, 
thick  and  crisp,  and  entirely  stringless ; it  bleaches  with  slight  “ earth- 
ing up.”  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  \ lb  50c,  lb  $2.00. 

New  Rose— The  color  is  a beautiful  shade  of  rose;  of  exceptionally  fine 
flavor,  solid,  crisp.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  2 oz  40c,  i lb  75c,  lb  $3.00. 

Seymours’  White  Giant— A good,  very  large  varietv,  clear  white,  solid 
and  crisp.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  \ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

White  Solid— Good  for  general  crop,  fine  nutty  flavor,  entirely  free  from 
hollow  siems.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  i lb  40c,  lb  $1.50. 

Carter’s  Incomparable  Dwarf  Crimson— Keeps  well,  and  is  of  a fine 

nutty  flavor.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  30c,  2 oz  55c,  i lb  $1.00,  lb  $3.00. 

Turnip-Rooted  Erfurt  Giant,  or  Celeriac— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz 
35c,  i lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Flavoring  Celery— Per  oz  5c,  \ lb  15c,  lb  40c.  " 

“ Pink  Plume  ’’—Similar  to  White 
Plume,  except  that  the  stalks  are 
delicately  marked  with  pink.  It 
also  has  the  rich,  nutty  flavor  of  red 
celeries.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  2 oz  40c,  £ 
lb  75c. 


Buy  the  latest  book  on 
growing  celery  . . . 

“ CELERY  FOR  PROFIT  ” 

Price  30C.  —By  T.  Greiner. 

First-class  seeds,  of  equal  qual- 
ity, cannot  be  bought  anywhere 
for  less  money.  We  know  that 
SIMMERS’  SEEDS  are  the  BEST 
tt^at  grow. 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


157 


SIMMERS’  SWEET  CORN  Stable  use 


Early  White  Cory 


7 STB. -When  ordered  in  the  ear  by  mail,  we  shell 
it  for  convenience  in  packing.  Special  quotations 
given  tocannersand  others  requiring  corn  in  quan- 
tZ  Single  Ears  of  any  Variety  5c  Each.  One 
pound  will  plant  about  100  hills;  one  peck,  one  acre 

in  hills  EARLY  VARIETIES 

First  Of  All— Earliest  of  all, 
ready  three  days  to  a week  earlier  than  Corjq 
in  habit  of  growth  it  is  more  dwarf  and  of 
superior  quality,  very  sweet  and  tender,  a 

large  number  of  the  ears  have  io 

to  12  rows,  while  the  Cory  gener- 
ally has  8 rows.  Per  pkt  5c,  lb 
or  pt  15c,  qt  25c,  5 lbs  50c,  io 
lbs  85c. 

Mammoth  White  Cory  — This  new 
strain  is  fully  as  early  as  the  ongmal 
Cory,  while  the  ears  are  of  larg-  r 
7e  The  cobs  being  white,  the 
grains  are  entirely  free  from .the 

Cory”  retain  the  pearly  whiteness 
of  the  grains  when  cooked.  Per T>kt 
5c,  pt  15c,  qrt  25c,  51b  50c,  10  lb  auc. 

K_ndePs  Early  Giant  — The  ear3 
grow  to  a very  large  size,  measuring 
8 to  10  inches  long  and  having  10 ito 
18  rows  on  each  cob,  the  ma3onty 
having  12  rows  ; kernels  pure  white, 

Xet  a.>dS,der  Pkt  6c,  lb  15c, 
qt  25c,  5 lb  60c,  101b  $1.10. 

Nnn<ueh  Sugar  — Medium  early, 
wonderfully  productive,  but  above 
all  of  the  finest  flavor.  Per  pKt  oc, 
pt  15c,  qt  25c,  5 lbs  50c,  10  lbs  85c. 


Perry’s  Hybrid  Sweet 


Early  Red  Cory— An  excellent  89^fc’ adds  to  ftsgood  qugdities  that 
able  for  private  or  “^^nktic  ib  10c,  qt  20c,  5 lbs  45c,  10  lbs  80c. 
of  being  extra  early.  Per  pkt  oc,  m ^ „ 


Stowell’s  Evergreen 


EBVta?r^  Vt  1^"' 'ao’c,  5 lb, 

45c,  10  lbs  85c. 


wnai:  reseii  n mu  ft  ° — 

45c,  10  lbs  85c.  ttct-IpI-v  nroduoing  unusually  large  an< 

%7r«s^ 

TUSkCe?ne°lsa 45c’  l° lbS  ^ 


POP  CORN 

Pearl— Smooth-grained  ears.  Per  pkt  5c,  lb  or  pt  10c,  qt  20c,  5 lbs  < 
10  lbs  75c,  • • - j t> — ~ir+,  k. 


WhiteRice-A  very  early,  fine,  white  variety,  kernel  pointed. 
Ib  lOc  qt  20c,  5 lbs  40c,  10  lbs  75c. 


Per  pkt  5< 


QL  ZUC,  D lOa  io  iw# 

_ German — Blitter-Kohl. 
French — Chou.  COLLAR  DS 

s J in  n ph  ffPffllB 


y.  Eer  piti  uu,  ^ . 

-is-  f fVia  Pnrv  of  the  same  character  in  ail 
;arly  White  C°7tT^^CafcsTwhite  cob  and  kernels.  early  and  a 

^^c.albsSO.lOlbsSOCr 


good  variety.  hahitandgood 

lotqt  »51ted5c,10  11*  80c. 


VARIETIES 


<3 - MEDIUM  

mpboved  ne  plus  -ultra 

and  most  tender  of  all  Sweet  Corns,  and  one  kernels  and 

the  stocks  ave>  aging  threegars  som  t 5 lbs  45c,  10  lbs  80c. 

cobs  are  pure  white.  Pkt  5c,  pc  or  iu  h - 


••"swe^t^nd 

10c,  qt  20c,  5 lbs  50c,  10  lbs  90c. 


0c,  5 lbs  50c,  iu  ids  auu.  , , , 

. . ; Vino n r» cf  tf 


one^Sweet -- A most  productive  variety, 

Moor^Concord?^-,er  pkt^c”pt  lOo,  qt  20c,  5 lbs  46c,^10^lbs^80c.  __ 


“ „ , sweet-One  of  1 he  largest  early  varieties 

"Opkt5c  lborypfl0c,  qt  20c.  5 lbs  45c,  10  lbs  80c. 


Per 


late  varieties 

ew  Early  Evergreen-This  distm^  SSer5^htt^a^S® 

istics  which  have  made  Stowell  to^use  from  one  week  to  ten  days 
for  main  crop,  but  produces  e a ^ the  ears  are  of  typical  Stowell  8 

earlier . While  about  one-third  smaller,  for  tnickerg>  winners, 

type  and  of  the  same  fine  3 ^ ahty  .1 1 is  y supply  of  good  sweet 

and  private  gardeners  * CrS’s  Early  and  the  regular 

corn,  as  it  fills  the  P^f5cb  p^iSc,  qt  25c?5  lbs  50c,  10  lbs  90c. 
Stowell  s Evergreen.  Pkt  be,  pt  xoo,  ^ 


Georgia,  Southern  or  Creole  -J';" mghfcor”ow1^drtlS<w^alS 
transplanting  tbem.when  four  inches  n gn.  apart  in  the  roi 

MrpropreermsSen:  ‘AVs^c^S  oz  30o,  1 lb  60c,  lb  ,2.00.  ] 


£oe«ta.  DANDELION  J 

double  the  size.  Pkt  10c,  oz  4UC. 

EGG  PLANT 

(One  ounce  will  produce  1,000  Plants'\.  .. 

Culture.— Sow  in  * * ekerTd^ry rituatiom  m th  J open  grout 
in  shallow  drills  in  a warm,  j^Jhen  warm  weather  sets  in  u 

row  to  row;  the  h 

when  ripe  is  sliced,  well  spiced  and  fri  . . . — ^l  — 

_ . ..  a _ 1 ..  nnrl  finft  fl.fi  ftV6I 


-^^^=ase:er  seen  of  any  Tariet^th^. 

— ~ m skin,  and  the  fr” 


i^to^^a^rg«ene--Ifc  com^  in  ^b®nt  ^jsht  ^_ays^ahead  ^of^  Sto^cll’a 

ib  15b.  Hb  25c,  5 lb 50c,  10  lbs  90c. 


skin,  and  the  fru 
are  of  finest  qual 
either  baked 
fried.  Pkt  10c, 
50c. 


The  New  Y o. 
Improved  lar 
Purple  Tho 

less— Very  cho 
rou  nd,  of  deep  c< 
and  large  fr 
Plant  robust 
10c,  oz  50c. 


Long  Purple-G 

for  general  i 
very  hardy,  e 
and  product] 
Pkt  5c,  oz  30c. 


Long  White— 7 

fine,  highly  c| 
mentaL  Pkt 
oz  60c. 


Egg  New  York  improved  Thornless 


Early  Pur 
Dwarf  — Abou 
5weeksearliev 
anv  ether  var 
Pkt  10c,  oz  50 


best  sorts  of  EARLY  WHITE  CORY, 

miiccT  r^HRlSl  PERRY'S  HYBRID, 

>WEET  OUKW  stowelus  evergreen.  { urrtn  J one  quart  • --  m”NEsota,  moori 

for  SUCCESSION,  following  the  most  suitable  sorts-EARL 

To  secure  a more  complete  succession,  EARtTIo«OORD.fCOUNT^ ‘GENTLEMAN. 


f SPECIAL! 
\ OFFER  J 


By  Mail  Postpaid. 
One  packet  each  of  the  3 kinds,  15c. . 

. , it  tc  “ 4bc. 

One  pint  (<  „ S5c 

One  quart 


At  Buyers’  Exp 


16  J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


Cucumber.... 


German — Qnrken.  French — Concombre. 

Oup  Cucumber  Seed  is  Carefully  Selected  Stock  Seed,  pure 
and  true  to  name.  One  ounce  will  plant  50  Hills ; 

Two  Pounds  will  plant  One  Acre. 


“Simmers’  Vegetable 
and  Flower  Garden  ” 

is  the  title  of  a booklet 
which  Rives shortcultural 
instructions  on  vegeta- 
bles. It  is  sent  free  on  or- 
ders for  vegetable  seeds  of 
$1.00  and  over,  if  requested 
on  order. 


Simmers’ Improved 
Extra.  Early 
White  Spine  — 

This  Private  Strain  of 
Extra  Early  White 
Spine  is,  beyond  a 
doubt,  the  most  thor- 
oughbred, uniform 
and  shapely  variety 
known.  We  recom- 
mend it  not  only  for 
first  early  but  for  gen- 
eral crop.  It  excels 
in  earliness,  often  be- 
ing ready  for  slicing 
when  other  sorts  are 
only  pickles.  In  pur- 
ity it  is  unequalled. 

The  vines  are  vigor- 
ous growers.  It  is 
j an  excellent  variety 
for  slicing  and  makes 

a choice  pickle  ; straight  and  smooth  ; a great  bearer,  keeps 
green  much  longer  than  the  yellow  varieties,  and  no  sort  excels 
in  crispness  and  fine  flavor.  Selected  Seed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 
oz  15c,  Jib  25c,  lb  90c. 

The  “ Emerald  For  description  see  Novelties.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c, 
Tib  25c,  lb  90c. 

Simmers’  Improved  Long  Green — The  best  for  general  crop,  fine  long 
fruit,  firm  and  crisp.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  1 lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Early  Frame — An  old  and  popular  variety  of  medium  size,  straight  and 
handsome.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  |lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Yesterfield’s  Chicago  Pickling— It  is  exceedingly  prolific,  bearing 
small,  well-formed  fruit,  covered  with  spines,  and  of  an  unusual  deep 
green.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  \ lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

’aris  Pickling— The  bestof  allin  quality  for  pickling.  The 
young  cucumbers  when  of  the  proper  age  for  pickling, 
are  slim  and  slender,  from  3 to  5 inches  in  length. 

When  ready  for  pickling  they  show  absolutely  no  sign  of 
seeds,  and  are  of  an  unusual  dark  greeu  color.  Pkt  5c, 
oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  J lb  40c,  lb  $1.40. 

/hite  Wonder— About  eight  inches  long;  the  skin  is  thin, 
while  the  pear  ly  white  flesh  is  exquisitely  fine  in  quality, 
quite  brittle  and  remains  solid  for  a long  time.  Pkt  5c, 
oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  Jib 20c,  lb  50c. 

Cool  and  Crisp  ’’—While  primarily  a pickling  variety,  it 
is  also  most  useful  for  slicing,  the  cucumbers  when  fully 
matured  being  of  good  size  and  exceedingly  tender  and 
crisp.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  50c. 
arly  Cluster— A short  prickly  variety,  bearing  in  clusters  and  very  pro 
lific.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2oz  15c,  J lb  20c,  lb  50c. 
ipanese  Climbing.— While  all  cucumbers  are  running  vines,  yet  this 
variety  is  much  more  creeping  or  climbing  in  its  habit.  The  quality  is 
splendid  and  well  adapted  for  pickling  as  well  as  for  slicing.  Pkt  5c,  oz 
10c,  2 oz  20c,  i lb  30c,  lb  90c. 

vingstone’s  Evergreen— A very  strong  grower,  but  extra  early,  and 
the  best  in  flavor,  bearing  firm,  crisp  fruits,  either  for  pickling  or  slicing. 
Per  pkt  5c.  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

chol’s  Medium  Green— As  a pickle  for  early  forcing  purposes  or  for 
slicing  there  is  no  better  variety.  It  is  exceedingly  productive,  of 
medium  size,  always  straight  and  smooth.  The  color  is  dark 
green,  the  flesh  tender  and  crisp.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c, 
lb  50c. 

• berian— The  earliest  sort  in  cultivation,  producing  cucumbers  five  inches 
long  in  about  eight  weeks.  It  is  very  productive  and  valuable  for  forc- 
ing. Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

ston  Pickling,  or  Green  Prolific— One  of  the  best  for  pickling, 
uniform  size.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c,  lb  50c. 
rly  Russian  or  Moromian  Gherkin— Producing  fruit  three  to  four 
inches  long,  in  great  abundance  and  in  a very  short  time ; superior 
to  any  other,  flavor  good.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb 
60c. 

. e Pride  of  Canada— For  forcing  and  out-door  culture,  fine  flavored 
fruit,  of  snow-white  texture,  great  length,  containing  but  few  seeds. 
Per  pkt  10c,  3 pkis  25c. 

.nt  Pera— A long,  smooth,  straight,  dark  green  cucumber,  13  inches 
long.  Flesh  white,  crisp,  tender  and  free  from  all  bitterness.  Pkt  6c, 
gOZ  10c,  2 oz  15c,  I lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

India  Gherkin  or  Burr— Only  for  pickling.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz 
16c,  i lb  80c,  lb  $1.00. 


ENGLISH  SORTS 

For  Hot  Beds  and  Greenhouses 

The  Model— A very  choice  variety 
of  recent  introduction,  producing  handsome  cucumbers  of  wonderful, 
size.  Per  pkt  20c,  £ oz  $2.00. 

Blue  Gown  -A  very  fine  blackspined  variety,  18  to  24  inches  long,  smooth.' 
Per  pkt  20c,  J oz  $2.00. 

Marquis  of  Lome— A highly  esteemed  variety  of  handsome  form  and 
fine  flavor,  24  to  30  inches  long.  Per  pkt  20c,  J oz  $2.00. 

Rollison’s  Telegraph— Very  prolific,  early,  crisp  and  of  superior  quality. 
Per  pkt  25c,  £ oz  $2.00. 

Mixture— Of  the  foregoing  English  sorts  highly  recommended  for  forcing 
or  outdoors.  Pkt  10c,  £ oz  $1.75. 


German— Knoblauch.  GARLIC  French— A il. 

Used  for  flavoring  soups,  stews,  and  other  dishes.  Garlic  thrives  best 
in  a light,  well-enriched  soil ; the  sets  should  be  planted  in  early  spring  in 
rows  1 foot  apart,  and  from  1 to  5 inches  in  the  rows. 

Garlic  sets— Per  oz  5c,  per  lb  20c.  (Special  rates  for  5 lb  lots.) 


ollison  s Telegraph  Cucumber 


GOURDS 


Japanese  Nest  Egg— These  exactly  resemble  in  color,  shape  and  size, 
the  eggs  of  hens,  making  a capital  nest  egg,  which  are  superior  to  glass 
eggs,  as  they  do  not  crack  or  break,  and  are  uninjured  by  cold  or  wet. 
As  the  plant  is  a very  rapid  growing  climber  it  is  very  useful  for  cover- 
ing serenes,  etc.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  25c. 

Dipper— Named  for  its  resemblance  to  a dipper.  The  capacity  varies  from 
a pint  to  a quart,  with  handles  6 to  12  inches  long.  They  are  convenient 
for  dipping  hot  liquids,  etc.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  25c. 

Luffa,  or  Dish  Rag  Gourd— A native  of  the  East  Indies,  and  in  it  nature 
has  furnished  us  with  a vegetable  dish  cloth,  the  seeds  being  enveloped 
in  a sponge-like  cloth,  which  is  tough,  elastic  and  durable.  Per  pkt  5c, 
oz  26c. 

Sugar  Trough—  Very  use- 
ful for  baskets,  dishes, 
buckets,  etc.,  etc.  They 
have  hard,  thick  shells, 
lasting  for  years,  and 
capable  of  holding  from 
2 to  10  gallons  each.  Pkt 
5c,  oz  25c. 

Mixture— A collection  of 
the  most  ornamental,  in- 
cluding all  the  above. 

Per  pkt  10c,  3 pkts  25c,  7 
pkts  50c. 

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 

HORSE  RADISH 

Sets  — (Good  strong  ones) 
ready  for  sale  at  any 
time.  10c  each,  4 for 
25c,  75c  a doz. 


LETTUCE  - 


German— Lattich  Salat. 
French — Laitue. 


(One  ounce  will  sow  100  feet  of  drill). 

Culture— Lettuce  requires  a good  soil  in  order  to  obtain  the 
crispness,  juiciness  and  delicate  flavor  for  which  they  are  so  much 
esteemed.  Several  sowings  are  requisite  during  the  season.  Theflrsb 
may  be  obtained  in  a hotbed  in  February.  A sowing  may  be  made 
in  the  open  ground  as  soon  as  it  can  be  worked,  after  this  every 
two  weeks  until  July,  if  a constant  succession  is  required.  Sow 
thinly,  in  drills  or  broadcast,  quarter  of  an  inch  deep,  and  transplant 
a foot  apart  in  the  richest  soil.  Hoe  frequently,  and  in  dry  weather 
water  plentifully. 

Simmers’  Nonpareil  Cabbage  — This  remarkable 
variety,  first  introduced  by  us  a few  years  since,  has 
rapidly  grown  in  popularity  among  gardeners  who  all 
agree  in  pronouncing  it  not  only  the  best  lettuce  they 
have  ever  grown  for  forcing  under  glass  in  hotbed  and 
greenhouse,  but  equally  valuable  for  growing  in  cold 
frames  and  in  open  ground  during  the  hottest  summer 
months.  It  is  a beautiful  light  yellowish  green  color  and 
of  very  superior  even  quality.  It  has  the  peculiarity  of 
forming  a solid  head,  even  before  half  grown.  Its  uniform, 
handsome  and  even  growth  is  unequalled  hy  any  other  lettuce. 
It  is  the  shyest  seeder  and  slowest  to  shoot  to  seed  of  any  lettuce 
we  have  ever  grown.  It  is  decidedly  the  best  and  easiest  grown 
of  all  lettuces  for  both  the  family  and  market  gardener.  Per 
pkt  5c,  oz.  20c,  2 oz.  35c,  \ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

“Golden  Queen”— A very  desirable  early  variety,  of  a most  pleasing 
golden  yellow  color,  and  second  to  none  for  forcing.  It  is  one  of  the 
most  deceptive  varieties  we  have  ever  seen,  as  at  first  glance  it  seems  to 
be  of  medium  size,  but  it  forms  all  solid  heads,  with  little  or  no  waste,  so 
that  there  is  really  more  in  it  than  in  many  Lettuces  double  the  siz*1. 
It  is  very  crisp,  tender  and  juicy.  We  cannot  recommend  it  too  highly. 
Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Grand  Rapids— Of  handsome  appearance,  a strong  grower,  very  crisp  and 
tender  and  not  apt  to  rot,  and  will  keep  from  wilting  longer  than  any 
other.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2oz  25c,  £ lb  35c,  lb  $1.25. 

Hanson — Producing  heads  of  a remarkable  size,  tender  and  crisp,  beauti- 
ful green  without  and  white  within,  heads  sometimes  weighing  2£  to  3 
lbs.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  20c,  £ lb  30c,  lb  $1.20. 


Golden  Queen,  the  Best  First  Early  Head  Lettuce 
The  Gardeners’  Favorite— One  of  the  best  heading  varieties,  suitable 
either  for  forcing  or  outdoor  cultivation  ; heads  large  and  solid.  Per 
pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  Jib  40c,  lb  $1.50. 

Toronto  Market— Heads  large,  very  solid  and  good  flavored;  color 
yellowish-green  and  suitable  for  forcing  and  open  air  cultivation.  Pkt. 
5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  40c,  lb  $1.50. 

Asparagus  Lettuce— The  leaves  are  long  and  conical,  often  18  inches 
high,  which  become  as  stiff,  crisp  and  sweet  as  celery  stalks,  and  are 
delicious  when  eaten  in  the  same  manner  or  prepared  for  salad.  The 
midribs  can  also  be  prepared  and  served  up  as  Asparagus.  Per  pkt  5c. 
oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  35c,  lb  $1.40. 

8impson’s  Early  Curled  Cabbage  (White  seeded) — Suitable  for 
forcing.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2oz  25c.  £ lb  35c,  lb  $1.25. 

Simpson's  Early  Curled  Cabbage  (Black  seeded)— Forms  large,  loose 
heads  of  thin  and  exceedingly  tender  golden  yellow  leaves;  the  best 

KOHL  RABI  JT 

German — Kohl  Rabi.  French — Chou-rabe. 

A vegetable  intermediate  between  the 
Cabbage  and  the  Turnip.  It  is  best  culti- 

vated  by  sowing  the  seeds  in  rows  in  May,  .¥  JP* 

June  and  July,  according  to  latitude.  In  ' 

this  district  we  sow  through  June  for  sue- 

cession,  in  rows  18  inches  apart,  thinning 

out  to  8 inches  between  the  plants.  It  is  \#/  _ f a 

rather  difficult  to  transplant  and  it  is  gen- 

erally  preferable  to  sow  the  whole  crop  IlSE'*'*'55'  ~ /y 

from  seed  and  thin  out  where  it  stands,  — '1M 

although  when  the  weather  is  favorable  the  fjM 

thinnings  may  be  planted  at  the  distances 

above  mentioned.  ~ 

Early  White  Vienna — Flesh  white  and  * 

tender,  best  market  sort,  excellent  for  ' 

table  use.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c, 

£ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00.  fWk 

Early  Purple  Vienna— Similar  to  the 

preceding  except  in  color.  Per  pkt 5c,  v 

oz  20c,  2 oz  85c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00.  Kohl  Rabi 


Simmers  Nonpareil  Cabbage  Lettuce 


curled  variety  for  forcing  or  sowing  out  of  doors,  though  on  account 
of  its  large  size  it  is,  under  some  circumstances,  not  so  profitable  for 
forcing.  It  stands  the  summer  heat  splendidly.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz 
25c,  £ lb  35c,  lb  $1.25. 

Green  Curled  Silesian— A very  ornamental  and  most  beautiful  variety, 
of  a very  delicate  shade  of  green,  with  the  inner  part  of  the  leaves  white; 
the  edges  are  beautifully  cut  and  fringed.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  20c, 
£ lb  30c,  lb  $1.20. 

Big  Boston — This  variety  is  identical  in  color,  shape  and  general  appear- 
ance with  the  famous  Hanson  Cabbage  lettuce,  but  is  double  the  size. 
It  is  but  one  week  later  in  maturing,  but  its  solidity  and  greater  size  of 
heal  will  make  it  a most  desirable  variety  either  for  forcing  in  cold 
frames  or  open  ground  planting.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2oz  25c,  £ lb  35c,  lb 
$1.40. 

New  Cos  Celery  Lettuce— Trianon  Self-Closing— The  long,  narrow 
leaves  which  form  solid  heads,  almost  like  a Wakefield  Cabbage,  bleach 
and  quickly  become  snowy  white.  They  excel  all  other  Lettuce  in  qual- 
ity, having  a ta-Te  and  crispness  unequalled.  The  leaves  when  bleached, 
are  st  iff  like  celery  stalks  and  can  be  eaten  in  the  same  manner.  Per 
pkt  5c.  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  40c,  lb  $1.50. 

Paris  White  Cos — Tender  and  crisp,  should  be  tied  up  to  ensure  blanch- 
ing. Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  35c,  lb  $1.25. 

Paris  Green  Cos- 
Hardy  and  tender, 
r neof  thebestof  the 
Cos  varieties.  Per 
pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz 
25c,  £ lb  35c,  lb 
$1.25. 

Denver  Market— It 

forms  large  solid 
heads  of  a good  light 
green  color,  and  is 
very  slow  to  go  to 
seed.  The  leaves  are 
beautifully  marked 
and  blistered  [like 
the  Savoy  < ’abbage] 
and  very  crisp  and 
tender  and  of  excel- 
lent flavor.  Per  pkt 
5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  20c, 

£ lb  30c,  lb  $1  20. 

Silverball  Cabbage 
— This  Lettuce  pro- 
duces a beautiful 
head,  very  firm, solid 

_ and  compact,  with 
handsomely  curled 
leaves.  Theheadis 
of^uj  attractive  silvery  white  color,  very  rich,  buttery  and  of  most  de- 
licious flavor.  Per  pkt.  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Green  ranged  or  California  Curled— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c, 
£ lb  35fe.  lb  $1.25. 

Tennis  Ball —Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2oz  25c,  £lb  40c,  lb  $1.50. 

Drumhead  or  Maltese  Cabbage— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  20c.  £ lb 
30c,  lb  $1,00. 

Victoria  Red-Edged  Cabbage— Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  85c,  lb 
$1.40. 

LEEK 


Hanson  Lettuce 


German — Lauch.  French — Poireau. 
(One  ounce  will  sow  a drill  of  about  10 o 
feet). 

Culture— The  leek  is  very  hardy 
and  easily  cultivated  ; it  succeeds  best 
in  light  but  well  enriched  soil.  Sow  as 
early  in  spring  as  practicable, in  drills  one 
inch  deep  and  one  foot  apart.  When  six 
or  eight  inches  high  they  may  be  trans- 
planted in  rows  ten  inches  apart  each 
way,  as  deep  as  possible,  that  the  neck 
being  covered,  may  be  blanched. 

Large  Scotch  or  Broad  Leaved 
Flag— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  20c, 
£Jb  30c,  lb  $1  00. 

Large  Musselburgh— Per  pkt  5c. 

oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  35c,  lb  $1.25. 

4 BEST  LETTUCE 

Nonpareil  Cabbage 
Grand  Rapids 
Green  Curled  Silesian 
Golden  Queen 

Each  5c.  a pkt  or  the  £ for  15c. 


Leek 


18 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


Simmers*  Muslzmelons 


German — Melonen.  French — Melon. 

( Cne  ounce  will  Plant  about  80  hills) 


Culture.— Melons  thrive  best  in  a light,  rich  soil.  Plant  early  in  May, 
when  the  ground  has  become  warm  and  dry,  in  hills  6 feet  apart  each  way 
for  Muskmelons  8 feet  for  Watermelons  Previous  to  sowing  the  seed 
mix  a few  shovelfuls  of  well-rotted  manure  in  each  hill,  and  plant  in  each  12 
to  15  seeds;  after  all  danger  of  bugs  is  over  thin  out  to  3 plants  per  hill. 
When  about  1 foot  long  pinch  off  the  tips  to  make  them  branch,  as  it 
strengthens  the  growth  of  the  vines,  and  makes  the  fruit  mature  earlier. 
Be  careful  not  to  plant  pumpkins  or  squashes  near  them  as  they  will  hybrid- 
ize. A few  hills  for  early  use  may  be  had  by  sowing  on  pieces  of  sod  in  a 
hotbed,  and  whan  warm  enough  transplant  to  open  ground. 


Paul  Rose,  or  Petosky— In  this  new  sort  we  have  a Melon  that  will  give 
perfect  satisfaction  to  alt  growers,  both  for  market  and  home  garden. 
It  is  a c^oss  between  the  Ooage  and  the  Netted  Gem,  combining  the 
sweetness  of  the  former  with  the  fine  gray  netting  of  the  laiter,  making 
it  a handsome  Melon.  The  fruit  averages  about  five  inehesin  diameter, 
and  is  oval  in  form.  Thefle^his  thick  and  firm.adeep  salmon  or  orange 
color;  most  delicious  and  appetizing.  It  is  a fine  shipping  variety,  and 
is  generally  sent  out  in  baskets  or  crates,  and  is  being  sought  after  by 
all  the  leading  markets  of  the  country.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2oz20c,  J lb 
80c,  lb  $1.00. 


Simmers’  Dominion  Green  Flesh  — The  fruit  is  nearly 
round,  flattened  at  the  ends,  deeply  and  very  regularly  ribbed  ; 

skin  green,  densely  netted  ; 


flesh  remarkably  thick,  light 
green,  melting  and  of  a delici- 
ous flavor.  They  are  very 
regular  in  shape,  and  uniform- 
ly grow  to  a large  size.  To 
all  who  raise,  to  grow  the 
handsomest  possible  melons 
for  exhibition,  or  extra  large 
fine  melons  for  market,  we 
highly  recommend  the  Do- 
minion Green  Flesh.  Per  pkt 
10c,  oz  40c,  2 oz  60c,  % lb 
90c,  lb  $3.00. 


Tip-Top  Musk  Melon 


Tip-Top— Quite  distinct  in  appear- 
ance, this  new  Melon  is  of  the 
finest  guality.  Flesh  yellow, 
sweet,  juicy  and  firm,  but  not 
hard  fleshed.  Fruit  ribbed  and 


beautifully  netted,  a very  productive  and  excellent  variety.  Pkt  5o, 
oz  15c,  2 oz  20c,  £ lb  80c,  lb  $1.00. 


“Perfected  Delmonico” — The  Melons  average  about  6 inches  in  diame- 
ter, have  a very  small  seed  cavity,  and  are  exceedingly  thick  and  heavy 
for  their  size.  The  flesh  is  a deep  rich  orange-yellow  color,  and  of  very 
fine  grain,  without  the  slightest  stringiness.  A strong,  hardy  grower 
and  very  prolific.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  20c,  J lb  30c,  lb  $1.00. 


“The  Newport” — The  Newport  Melon,  while  small,  is  very  deep  fleshed, 
and  of  a dark  green  color.  The  “Newport”  stands  in  the  same  rela- 
tion to  the  green-fleshed  melons  that  the  “Banquet”  does  to  the  red- 
fleshed,  in  every  respect  the  best.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  20c,  J lb  30c, 
lb  $1.00. 


Princess— Nearly  round  in  shape,  heavily  netted,  dark  green  6kin.  The 
flesh  is  of  a rich  salmon  color,  thicker  than  in  any  other  melon,  and  in 
flavor  is  sweet  and.  luscious  beyond  description.  They  ripen  early 
and  grow  to  a good  siz  i,  frequently  weighing  from  8 to  10  lbs  each; 
vines  grow  vigorously  and  are  very  productive,  often  producing  6 to 
8 perfect  melons  on  a single  vine.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  20c,  1 lb  30c, 
lb  $1.00. 


t 


The  Banquet— A good  medium  sized  melon,  very  flat  at  both  ends,  and 
more  beautifully  netted  than  any  oiher  variety.  In  quality  it  is  un- 
equalled; the  flesh  is  uniformly  de*p.  color  dark  rich  salmon.  It  is 
undoubtedly  one  of  the  oust  beautiful  and  luscious  melons.  Per  pkt 
5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  20c,  J lb  30c,  lb  $1.00, 

Emerald  Gem— This  variety  is  of  rich,  delicious  flavor  and  fine  quality. 
Distinct,  \ e y early  and  prolific ; skin  ribbed,  yet  smooth,  and  of  a deep 
emerald  gre  n,  with  a few  lighter-co  ored  stripes.  The  flesh  is  thick,  of 
a suffused  salmon  color.  Specially  recommended  to  th  <-<e  who  wish  a 
highly-flavored  fruit.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  1 c,  J lb  20c,  lb  80c. 
Montreal  Green  Nut- 


meg— A beautiful,  r und, 
netted  deep  riobed  vari- 
ety, luscious  and  sweet, 
ripening  freely  under  or- 
dinary care,  and  fruit  of 
enormous  size,  sometimes 
weighing  from  30 1 o 40 1 bs. 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz 
15c,  Jib 20c,  lb 80c. 

Extra  Early  Netted  Gem, 
or  Rocky  Ford— Oval 
strain,  one  of  the  ea-  Host 
best  and  most  prolific 
small  Melons.  Ovalshape, 
uniform  in  size;  fle.-hlight 
gre  n,  of  very  fine  flavor; 
a popular  variety  with 
market  gardeners,  as  it 
is  very  uniform  and  an 
excellent  shipper.  Pkt  5c, 
oz  15c,  2 oz  20c,  J lb  80c, 
1 lb  $1.00. 


Extra  Early  Netted  Gem,  or  Rocky 
Ford  Muskmelon 


^ew  A large,  prolific,  and  fine-flavored,  green-fleshed  melon  ; with 
PI*} 1 njy'y  cultivation  this  variety  has  produced  melons  weighing  from 
10  to  15  pounds.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c,  lb  80c. 
Improved  Christiana  — The  earliest  Muskmelon  k^ own,  green  flesh, 
netted  and  exquisite  flavor.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15  •,  J lb  20c,  lb  80c 
Persian  or  Casawba — Oblong,  netted,  green  fi-sh,  early  delicious 
lb  80c  reoommen(ied  for  garden.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c, 


MM.erCream  or  Osage—  A remarkably  good  variety,  of  large  size  ant 
flavor,  flesh  rich  salmon,  very  thick  and  solid.  Per  pkt, 5c 
oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20j,  lb  80c. 

Early  Yellow  Cantaloupe  — Very  fine  flavor,  flesh  reddish 
orange,  an  early  and  productive  variety.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c, 

2 oz  15c,  Jib  20c.  lb  80c.  ^ 

Surprise  — Red  flesh, 
lb  80c. 


Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20o 


Skillman’s  Fine  Netted  — The  best  early  kind,  green  flesl 
and  luscious  flavor.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c 
lb  80c. 


Mango  Melon,  Vegetable  Peach  (Vine  Peach)  — Thi 

fruit  is  about  the  size  of  a Large  peach  or  orange,  oval  shaped 
a.n(*  of  a bright  orange-yellow  cr  lor,  somewhat  russeted  out 
side,  flesh  is  snow-white.  For  sweet  pickles,  pies  or  preserv 
mg  they  are  superb.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  20c,  J lb  80c 

ID 


Carden  Lemon 


Resembles  the  Vegetable 
Peach  in  growth  and  shape 
of  fruit,  but  is  distinct  in 
that  the  unripe  fruit  is 
striped  with  very  dark 
green,  almost  black,  while 
the  vegetable  peach  is 
plain,  and  when  ripe  is  nob 
russeted  like  the  Mango, 
Melon.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c, 
2 oz  15c,  Jib  30c,  lb  $1. 


Citron 


8immers  Dominion  Green  Flesh  Muskmelon 


Citron  — For  preserves, 
striped  and  marble  light 
green,  flesh  white  and  snlid. 
Pkt  5e,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c, 
J lb  20c,  lb  80c. 

“Colorado  Preserving” 
— Most  prolific,  flesh  firm 
and  solid,  large  size,  pre- 
serving qualities  the  best. 
Per  pkt  5o,  oz  10c,  2 oz  16c, 
J lb  20c,  lb  80c. 


Citron  for  Preserving 


Vl< 


cc 


et 


Jersey  Belle  Although  not  quite  as  early  as  the  Hackensack,  does  best 
on  light  sous,  and  will  develop  perfectly  even  on  white  sand.  It  is  of 
Deautiful  shape,  a little  flattened  on  the  ends,  deeply  ribbed  and  heavily 
netted,  indicating,  by  its  outward  appearance,  the  exquisite  quality 
lb  qq®  beautlful  green  flesh  within.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  16c,  J lb  20c, 


Early  Hackensack— A variety  of  the  green  Muskmelon,  grows  to  a large 
fuze,  very  productive  and  of  exquisite  flavor.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2oz 
15c,  Jib  20c,  lb  80c.  ^ 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


19 


German — Wasser  Melo 


Vick's  E 


/ 


S' 


)4jU 


r Melone. 


WATERMELONS 


French — Melone  d’eau. 


Culture— Same  as  Muskmelon. 


■ly_Oblong,  smooth,  rather  small,  flesh  bright  pink,  solid,  sweet 
and  the  earliest  melon  known.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  80c. 

COLE’S  EARLY— Very  hardy,  a sure  cropper,  and  extremely  delicate  in 
texture  of  flesh,  which  is  of  dark  red  color.  Medium  size,  nearly  round 
in  shape ; rind  green,  striped  with  lighter  shades.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz 
15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  80c. 

Stoke’s  Extra  Early— Without  doubt  one  of  the  earliest  of  all.  Their 
shape  is  nearly  round,  dark  green  skin,  slightly  mottled  with  white. 
The  flesh  is  deep  scarlet,  remarkably  solid  and  in  delicious  sugary 
flavor  is  unsurpassed  by  any  other  melon.  Their  average  weight  is 
about  fifteen  pounds.  They  are  also  much  more  productive  than  the 
larger  sorts.  Pkt  6c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  80c. 


( One  ounce  will  plant  about  50  hills). 

Cuban  Queen— Beautifully  striped,  bright  red  flesh,  solid,  luscious,  crisp 
and  sugary.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  75c. 

Black  Spanish  Early— Red  core,  very  d -licious,  skin  dark  green.  Per 
pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  76c. 

Mountain  Sweet  -Fruit  oblong,  dark  green,  rind  thin,  solid,  very  sweet 
and  delicious.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  76c. 


Mclver’s  Wonderful  Sugar 


Phinney’s  --  Oblong, 
bright  red  flesh,  sweet 
tender,  well  flavored, 
very  productive  and 
early.  P<-r  pkt  5e,  oz 
10e,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c, 
lb  75c. 

MUSTARD 

German— Senf. 

French— Moutarde. 

(One  ouvre  willsmv  about 

50  feet  of  drill.) 

Culture— Sow  rather 
thiexly,  in  ) ow  s,  in  a hot- 
bed, as  early  as  possible 
in  the  spring,  or  in  the 
open  ground  in  May.  Re- 
peat the  sowing  about 
every  every  fortnight  for 
a succession.  It  is  cut 
and  mixed  with  cress  f r 
salad  when  about  two 
inches  high. 

White  — For  salad  or 
medicinal  purposes. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  £ lb  15c,  lb  80c. 

Brown — For  seasoning:,  more  pungent  in  flavor  than  the  White. 

oz  10c,  £ lb  15c,  lb  30c. 

New  Chii%psc — Leaves  twice  the  size  of  the  ordinary  White  Mustard, 
stems  more  succulent,  of  deeper  green;  flavor  pleasantly  sweet  and. 
pungent.*  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  30c,  lb  $1.00. 


Cole’s  Early  Watermelon 


Pkt  5c, 


Mclver’s  Wonderful  Sugar  — A large,  oblong  melon  of  handsome 
appearance;  skin  shows  broad  bands  of  white,  with  narrower  ones  of 
green.  Its  soft  pink  fl- sh  is  cri-p  and  juicy,  and  solid  to  the  centre. 
Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lh  30c,  lb  $1.00. 

Nabob— A very  large,  solid,  heavy  melon,  of  splendid  keeping  qualities. 
Slightly  oblong  in  shape,  wit  h a little  depression  at  the  bloom  end  of 
eye.  Color  dark  green,  pecu  i irly  mottled  with  light  green  spots,  which 
might,  suggests  irregular  carving.  Medium  early  and  of  magnificent 
large  keeping  qualities.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  80c,  lb  $1.00. 

Seminole— Large  size  and  delicious  flavor.  Flesh  a vivid  c imson  color  ; 
crisp  and  sugary.  The  melons  are  of  two  colors— gray  and  light  green, 
the  latter  a darker  coloring  of  the  former.  Melons  of  both  colors  are 
found  on  the  same  vine,  and  a^e  exactly  the  same  in  shape,  size,  color 
of  seed,  flavor  and  quality.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  75c. 

Improved  Long;  Dixie  — A cross  between  Kolb’s  Gem  and  Mountain 
Sweet,  surpassing  the  former  in  shipping  qualities,  and  fully  equalling 
the  latter  in  fine  eating  quality  and  flavor,  being  a week  to  ten  days 
earlier  than  either  with  a remarkably  thin  rind  almost,  impenetrable, 
which  preserves  it  for  a great  length  of  time.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz 
15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  75c. 


NASTURTIUM,  or  Indian  Cress 

(One  ounce  will  sow  about  thirty  feet  of  drill.) 

Culture— Sow  about  the  middle  of  May  in  the  open  ground,  one  inch 
deep  in  patches,  and  train  them  to  sticks.  The  Feed  when  young  and 
tender  are  picked  as  a substitute  for  carpers,  to  which  some  prefer  them. 
The  leaves  are  eaten  in  salad  aud  are  very  tasty  ; are  also  used  as  a garnish- 
Tall  Mixed  Nasturti  um— Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  30c,  lb  $1.00. 
Dwarf  Mixed  Nasturtium— Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  £ lb  40c,  lb  $1.40. 

Mushrooms 

German— Champignonbrot.  French —Champignon. 

The  general  use  of  Mushrooms  as  a delicious  and  wholesome  dish  has 
been  somewhat  limit  d,  owing  to  1 ha  extremely  high  price  this  article  gen- 
erally commands  in  t he  market.  But  there  is  no  excu-  e why  everyone,  that 
has  a few  feet  available,  may  it  bo  in  a dark  cellar,  barn  or  shed,  where  the 
temp  rat  ure  can  be  maintained  at  from  50  to 
60  degrees,  should  not  have  his  table  abund- 
antly supplied  with  Mushrooms  throughout 
the  greater  part  of  the  year.  It  is  only  a ques- 
tion of  time  when,  instead  of  being  a luxury. 
Mushrooms  will  be  as  commonly  served  with 
our  meats  ss  onions  are  to-day.  Considering 
the  abandonee  of  the  necessary  materials  in  all 
parts  ot  our  country,  both  in  city  and  farm, 
and  the  h gh  estimation  in  which  the  Mush- 
room is  held,  it  is  plainly  demonstrated  that 
the  cultivation  of  Mushrooms  is  in  its  infancy 
in  our  country.  The  best  results  have  been 
obtained  by  the  use  of  our  superor  English 

Mushroom  Spawn,  known  as  or  J.  A. 

Simmers’  Prolific,  which  is  largely  used  by  the 
most  sueco-sful  growers  around  Toronto.  Full 
and  explicit  instructions  are  contained  in  our 
circular,  “ How  to  Grow  Mushrooms  Suc- 
cessfully.” which  we  will  mail  for  10c,  or 
free  with  orders  for  two  bricks. 

Imported  English  Spawn  — Made  up  in 
lame  bricks,  25c  each,  o for  $1.00,  10  for 
$1.90,  postpaid.  By  express  — Per  doz. 
$1.50,  per  25,  $2.50. 

Imported  French  Spawn—  Loose,  in  two 
b >xe«,  of  the  size  generally  wanted  by 
Mushroom  growers,  $1.00  each,  postpaid, 
$8.50  per  dozen  boxes.  In  boxes  for  small 
gardens,  50c  each. 

MARTYNIA 

Marty nia  Proboscidea — The  best  variety 
for  p ckles.  Sow  in  May  or  June,  at  least; 
three  fo«-t  ap-> it.  1 kt  6c,  oz  80c,  2oz55o,| 
£ lb  $1.C0.  lb  $3.00.  


PHOTOGRAPH  OF  MUSHROOMS  (grown  from  our  Spawn) 


SPECIAL  OFFER 


Tip  Top  Musk  Melon,  Jersey  Belle  Musk  Melon,  Citron  for 
Preserves,  Mclver’s  Wonderful  Sugar  Watermelon 


One  Packet  Each  for  15  Cents, 


20 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


ONIONS 


German— Zwiebel. 


French —Ognon. 


( One  ounce  will  sow  100  feet  of  drill ; 
A pounds  is  sufficient  for  an  acre). 


Culture.— The  onion  thrives  best  in  a rather  deep,  rich,  loamy  soil,  and,  unlike  most  vegetables, 
succeeds  well  when  cultivated  on  the  same  ground  for  successive  years.  The  best  culture  requires 
that  the  ground  should  be  deeply  trenched  and  manured  the  previous  autumn,  and  laid  up  in  ridges 
during  the  winter  to  pulverize.  As  early  in  the  spring  as  the  ground  is  in  working  order,  commence 
operations  by  levelling  the  ground  with  a rake,  and  tread  it  firmly;  sow  thinly,  in  drills  about  a 
quarter  of  an  inch  deep  and  one  foob  apart  ; cover  with  fine  soil  and  press  down  with  the  back  of  a 
spade  or  a light  roller.  When  the  young  plants  are  strong  enough,  thin  gradually  so  that  they  stand 
three  or  four  inches  apart.  Keep  the  surface  of  the  ground  open  and  free  from  weed&  by  frequent 
hoeing,  taking  care  not  to  stir  the  soil  too  deeply,  or  to  collect  it  about  the  growing  bulbs. 


LARGE  YELLOW  GLOBE  DANVERS— The  most  popular  yellow  onion  all  over  the 
country.  Our  strain  of  set  d has  been  selected  most  carefully,  the  flatter  onions 


being  thrown  out.  The  name 


Yellow  Varieties 


Globe”  in  this  connection  must  betaken  com- 
paratively, as  the  True  Danvers  Onion 
is  never  so  perfectly  globe  shaped  as  the 
Southport  Yellow  Olobe.  All  the  perfectly 
globe-shaped  varieties  are  later  maturing 
than  The  Yellow  Globe  Danvers.  We 

cannot  too  strongly  recommend  our  seed  of  this  variety  ; from  careful  trials  we 
passed  by  any  strain.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  30c,  lb  $1.00, 


Large  Yellow  Strasburg  or  Dutch  Onion 

know  ib  is  unsui 


Large  Yellow  Flat  Danvers— In  quality,  size  and  productiveness,  equal  to  the  preceding,  but  fla 
in  shape.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  30c,  lb  $1.00. 


Large  Yellow  Strasburg,  or  Dutch— One  of  the  oldest  varieties,  good  keeper  and  fine  flavored 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  30c,  lb  $1.00. 


Extra  Early  Yellow  Cracker— It  is  the  earliest  of  the  yellow  onion  sorts  of  superior  quality,  ant 
like  the  I xt  a Early  Red  is  an  excellent  kind  to  raise  where  the  seasons  are  short,  and  often  profit 
able  to  the  market  gardener  who  brings  the  first  ripe  onions  to  the  market.  Per  pkt  6c,  oz  15c 
2 oz  30c,  J lb  50c,  lb  $1.75. 


PRIZE  TAKER  ONION— True  American  Grown— This  is  a large  beautiful  Spanish  Onion  thabif 
offered  for  sale  in  the  fruit  stores  and  in  the  markets  of  all  large  cities.  They  are  of  enormous  size 
averaging  14  to  16  inches  in  circumference.  Although  of  such  great  size,  it  is  very  hardy,  and  a ven 
fair  winter  keeper.  The  outside  skin  is  of  a rich  yellow  color,  while  the  flesh  is  white,  sweet  an 
tender.  (Seecut).  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz 30c,  Jib 45c, lb  $1.60. 


Southport  Yollow  Globe— Same  shape 
as  Mihiie  Globe,  color  yellow,  an  excellent 
keeper.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  J lb 
40c,  lb  $1.40. 


Simmers  Large  Yellow  Globe  Danvers 
Onion 


Giant  Yellow  or  Lemon  Rocca — Very 
handsome  shape  with  flattened  top.  They 
grow  lo  measure  five  inches  in  diameter. 
Per  pkt5c,ozl5c,2oz25c,  Jib  45c, lb  $1.60. 


Australian  Brown  Onion— Is  of  medium  size,  wonderfully  hard  and  solid,  and  most  attractive 
for  market,  both  as  to  form  and  appearance.  They  are  extremely  early  in  ripening,  and  never 
make  any  stiff-necks  or  scallions.  Planted  with  Red  Wethersfield,  ib  proved  to  be  nearly  four 
weeks  earlier  and  ripened  off  more  uniformly.  The  color  of  the  skin  is  a clear  amber-brown. 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  J lb  35c,  lb  $1.30. 


Red  Varieties 

Large  Red  Wethersfield— The  most  profitable  Red  Onion  for  the  market  gardener,  as  it  is  the 
heaviest  yielder,  600  to  800  bushels  having  frequently  been  harvested  on  a single  acre  from  seen 
sown  in  spring.  It  is  of  good  strong  flavor,  tho  best  keeper  and  an  excellent  shipper.  It  grows 
to  g od  size,  • ingle  onions  often  weighing  from  one  to  two  pounds  apiece.  In  short,  it  is  the  best 
Red  Onion  for  everybody.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  j lb  35c,  lb  $1.30. 

Extra  Early  Red— Quito  distinct  and  true  (American  Growth)  about  ten  days  earlier  than  thi 
preceding.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  J lb  35c,  lb  $1.30. 

Southport  Red  Globe— Per  pkt  5c,  oz,  20c,  2 oz,  35c,  J lb,  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Red  Victoria— The  skin  is  deep  blood  red,  flesh  white  and  of  sweet,  mild  flavor.  Per  pkt 
5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  30c,  J lb  50c,  lb  $1.75. 

Giant  Brown  Rocca— Very  large  and  globular,  light  brown  skin  and  delicate  flavor.  Per 
pkb  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  J lb  45c,  lb  $1.60. 

Mammoth  Pompeii— This  excellent  Italian  variety  grows  to  an  enormous  size.  Onions  weigh- 
ing from  4 to  5 pounds  each  have  been  grown  of  this  variety.  The  skin  is  a delicate  red  and  l lie 
flesh  is  close  grained  and  nearly  white.  It  is  a very  mild  flavor.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c, 
i lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Red  Tripoli— Excellent  quality.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  J lb  45c,  lb  $1.60. 

Large  Red  Madeira— Large,  tender, 
and  a good  keeper.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz 


Southport  Yellow  Globe  Onion 


25c,  Jib  45c,  lb  $1.60. 


SPECIAL  OFFER 

OF 


Onion  Seed 


15c. 


1 PACKET 
1 EACH  FOR 

Yellow  Globe  Dan- 
vers. 

Large  Red  W ethers- 
field. 

Prize  Taker. 

White  Barletta 
Pickling. 


Australian  Brown  Onion 


The 

“NEW  ONION 
CULTURE.” 

Useful  Edition.  Price 
50c,  postpaid. 


Large  Red  Whethersfield  Onion 


IF  you  use  ONION  SEED  in  large  quantities,  please  state  how  much  and  let  us  quote  you. 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS, 


21 


Simmers’  Onion  Seeds 


Mammoth  Silver  King-  Onion  (White) 


White  Varieties 


Our  Prices 

on  packets,  ounces 
and  i pounds  in- 
clude postage ; 
prices  on  pounds, 
pints  and  quarts, 
etc.,  do  not  unless 
so  mentioned.  If 
to  go  by  mail,  post- 
age should  be  add- 
ed at  the  rate  of  4c 
per  pound  or  pint 
and  8c  per  quart. 


Free  to  Customers 

(10e.  TO  OTHERS) 

On  application  we 
will  send  full  and  com- 
plete instructions  how 
to  grow  Onions  both 
by  the  ordinary 
method  as  well  as 
by  the  transplanting 
system. 


Onion  “Prize  Taker” 


Small  White  Nocera  Onion 


White  Barletta  Onion 


White  Potatoe  or  Multiplier  Onion  Sets 


ONION  SETS 

(One  quart  of  Sets  is  needed  for  100  feet  of  drill) ^ 
£3“ Please  remember  that  Onion  Sets  are  sub- 
ject to  fluctuations  of  the  market,  and  the 
prices  quoted  below  are  those  of  the  time  when 
this  Catalogue  was  published,  and  are  not  bind- 
ing throughout  the  season. 

White  Potatoe  or  Multiplier  Onion  Sets 
—Are  of  a pure  silvery  white  color,  enor- 
mously productive,  frequently  producing  as 
many  as  twentybulbsina  single  cluster  from 
a single  bulb  planted;  of  excellent  quality 
and  sizefor  bunching  green,  or  can  be  ripened 
for  use  as  pickling  onions.  Their  keeping 
qualities  are  remarkable,  but  their  most  im- 
portant quality  is  their  extreme  earliness, 
being  ready  for  market  from  three  to  four 
weeks  ahead  of  other  onion  sets.  Pt  15c,  qt 
25c,  2 qts  45c,  4 qts  90c,  postpaid.  Peck. 
SI. 25,  bush  $4.50,  carriage  extra. 

Yellow  Onion  Sets  (Dutch  Sets)— Pt  10c,  qt 
20c,  2 qts  40c,  4 qts  75c,  postpaid;  peck 
SI. 00,  carriage  extra. 

White  Onion  Sets  (Dutch  Sets)— Pt  15c,  qt 
25c,  2 qts  50c,  4 qts  90c,  postpaid;  peck  $1.60, 
carriage  extra. 

English  Potato  Onion  Sets — The  real  Eng- 
lish multiplier.  Lb  20c,  2 lbs  85c,  4 lbs  65c, 
postpaid ; peck  $1.25,  carriage  extra. 

Top  or  Button  Onion  Sets  (Red  and  Yellow) 
— Pt  20c,  qt  35c,  2 qts  65c,  postpaid. 

Shallots,  or  Multiplier  Onion  Sets— For  early 
spring  use.  Qt  20c,  2 qts  35c,  4 qts  70c,  post- 
paid; peck  $1-10,  carnage  extra. 

Egyptian  or  Perennial  Tree  Onion— For 
fall  delivery  only.  Grows  for  years  without 
any  protection  or  care,  except  to  keep  down 
weeds.  It  starts  so  early  in  the  spring  that 
it  is  ready  for  use  long  before  any  oiher  onion 
can  be  had.  It  is  mild  flavored,  sweet  and 
tender.  Bulbsdivideintolo  or  20  small  onions 
in  one  bunch.  Very  early  and  profitable 
•for  market  gardeners.  Pt  10c,  qt  15c, 

2 qts  30c,  postpaid  ; peck  60c,  carriage  extra. 

Qnnniol  Hffor  One  pint  each  White  and 
QfJcuidl  Yellow  Dutch  Sets  25c,  one 

quart  of  each  40c,  four  quarts  of  each  $1.60, 
by  mail,  postpaid. 

Please  xcrite  us  for  prices  on  bushel  lots  of 
Onion  Sets  (prices  fluctuate)  and  we  will  quote 
lowest  market  rates. 


8outhport  White  Globe— Handsome  globu- 
lar onion,  of  mild  flavor,  good  keeper,  one  of 
the  best.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  J lb 
60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Largest  White  Portugal— Mild  flavor,  good 
keeper,  extensively  grown  for  market.  Per 
pkt  6c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  J lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

I Large  French  or  Welch-This  variety  should 
be  sown  in  Augu-t,  it  is  excellent  for  salads. 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  i lb  40c,  lb  $1.40. 

White  Victoria— Skin  and  flesh  pure  white, 
of  sweet  mild  flavor.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c, 
2 oz  S5o,  \ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Mammoth  Silver  King(White)— The  bulbs 
are  of  attractive  form,  flattened  but  thick 
through,  bulbs  often  weigh  from  2£  to  4 lbs 
each ; the  skin  is  a beautiful  silvery  white. 
Flesh  is  snowy  white,  and  of  a particularly 
mild  and  pleasant  flavor,  so  sweet  and  tender 
is  the  flesh  that  it  can  be  eaten  raw  like  an 
apple.  (See  cut).  Per  pkt  5o,  oz  20c,  2 oz 
85c,  i lb  60c,  lb  $2.25. 

White  Pearl— One  of  the  earliest  varieties,  of 
a pure  white  color,  mild  flavor  and  attractive 
appearance.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  i 
lb  60c,  lb  $2.25. 

White  Tripoli  or  Mexican— Excellant  qual- 
ity. Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  j lb  60c, 
lb  $2.00. 


Onion  Sets 


White  Pickling  Varieties 

White  Barletta— This  variety  is  most  distinct 
on  account  of  its  great  earliness.  It  is  three 
xceeks  earlier  than  the  White  Queen.  It  is 
of  a beautiful  waxy  white  color,  and  grows 
li  in.  in  diameier,  | in.  thick,  with  finely 
formed  bulbs,  flattened  at  top.  Its  earliness 
highlyreeommend-iitsuse  as  a substitute  for 
Onion  Seis,  and  it  is  without  a rival  for 
pickles.  P'T  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb 
60c,  lb  $2.25. 

8mall  White  Nocera— The  finest  for  pick- 
ling, very  smalland  round,  pure  white.  Per 
pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

Silverskin— A handsome  onion  of  mild  flavor, 
extensively  grown  for  pickling.  Per  pkt  5c, 
oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 

White  Queen— Remarkable  for  its  extreme 
earliness  and  very  mild  flavor, it  is  small  and 
white  skinned;  much  liked  for  pickling. 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $2.25. 


Early  Small  White  Silverskin  Onion  for  Pickling 


Good  Onion  Seed  is  of  the  utmost  importance.  Simmers’  Onion  Seed  is  unexcelled. 


22 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


German — Pfeffer 


PEPPER 


French— Piment 


(One  ounce  of  seed  will  produce  2,000  Plants .) 


Culture— Peppers  are  sown  as  early  as 
possible  in  Spring,  in  a hotbed  or  warm 
room,  quarter  of  an  inch  deep,  and  trans- 
planted about  the  middle  of  May,  in  drills 
18  inches  apart  each  way,  or  in  hills  with 
plenty  of  rotten  manure  at  the  bottom.  The 
soil  must  be  rich  and  strong,  and  in  the 
course  of  the  summer  an  occasional  water- 
ing with  liquid  manure  or  a moderate  sola* 
tion  of  guano  will  be  beneficial. 


Improved  Bull  Nose  or  Large  Squash 
or  Bell — Of  mild  flavor,  favorite  sort  for 
pickling  and  for  use  in  the  natural  state. 
Pkt  5c,  oz  SOc, 


Improved  Bull  Nose  or  Large 
Squash  or  Bell  Pepper 


Long;  Cayenne— Best  for  pickles,  pods 
small,  cone-shaped,  pkt  5c,  oz  30c. 

Long  Red — Pods  brilliant  red,  2 to  i inches 
in  length.  Pkt  5c,  ozSOc. 


Monstrous  or  Grossum- Remarkably 
large  and  irregular  in  shape,  sweet  and 
thick  flesh.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c. 

Procopp’s  Giant— They  are  of  a brilliant  scarlet  color,  flesh  fully  one-half 
inch  in  thickness.  In  flavor  they  are  just  hot  enough  to  be  pleasant  to 
the  taste.  Each  plant  ripens  from  eight  to  twelve  perfect  fruits,  from 
eight  to  ten  inches  long  by  three  inches  thick.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c. 

Celestial — The  plant  begins  to  set  its  fruits  early  in  the  season,  and  con- 
tinues until  frost,  branching  freely  and  bearing  profusely.  They  are 
from  two  to  three  inches  long,  of  clear,  sharp  flavor,  and  superior  for 
any  of  tlm  uses  to  which  a pepper  can  be  put.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c. 

SweetSpanish— Fruit  obtusely  conical,  often  four  inches  in  length,  nearly 
three  inches  in  diameter,  glossy  scarlet  at  maturity,  the  earliest  of  all, 
sweet,  mild  and  pleasant.  Pkt  5c,  oz  30c. 

Small  Red  Chili— Fruit  very  piquant  and  small,  about  two  inches  in 
length.  Pkt  5c,  oz  30c. 

Mammoth  Golden  Queen  or  Mango— Beautiful  golden -yellow  color, 
very  sweet,  of  dwarf  growth,  with  very  large  fruit,  and  in  productive- 
ness surpasses  any  other  variety,  free  from  fiery  flavor.  Pkt  6c,  oz  30c. 

Black  Nubian  Pepper— The  peppers  are  of  a deep  blue-black,  appearing 
nearly  coal-black,  while  the  stalks  of  the  plant  are  also  black,  bearing 
deep  purple  flowers,  and  the  fruit  as  it  ripens  turns  to  a rich  maroon. 
Superior  for  pickling  at  any  stage,  and  when  ripe  are  of  a very  sharp 
pungent  flavor.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c. 


PARSNIPS 


German— Pastinatce. 
French— Panais. 


(One  ounce  will  sow  about  160  feet 
of  drill.) 


Culture,— Parsnips  succeed  beat 
in  a deep,  free,  rich  soil;  that  having 
beenheavily  manured  for  previous 
crops  should  be  selected,  and  if 
manure  must  be  used,  let  it  be  well 
decomposed.  Sow  in  drills  15  to  18 
inches  apart,  as  early  in  the  spring 
as  possible,  thin  out,  leaving  six 
inches  between  them.  The  roots  are 
hardy  and  are  improved  by  frost, 
and  it  is  usual  to  take  up  sufficient 
in  the  fall  for  winter  use,  leaving 
the  rest  in  the  ground  until  spring 
to  be  dug  up  as  required. 


Large  Long  Smooth  Dutch 
Hollow  Crowned— Boots  long, 
tender,  free  from  side  shoots,  ex- 
cellent flavor.  Pkt5c,  ozl0c,2oz 
15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Improved  Guernsey,  or  Half 
Long— A very  fine  and  improved 
strain,  which  has  given  general 
satisfaction.  The  roots  do  not 

frow  so  longas  the  Hollow  Crown, 
ut  are  of  greater  diameter  and 
more  easily  gathered.  The  roots 
are  very  smooth,  the  flesh  fine 
grained,  and  of  excellent  quality. 
Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  4 lb  20c, 
lb  50c. 

Early  Round—  A short  variety, 
crown  broad  and  rounded,  some- 
what hollow  at  the  insertion  of  the 
leaves,  very  fine  flavored.  Pkt  5c, 
oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c,  lb  50c. 


OKRA  or  GUMBO 


Hollow  Crowned  Parsnip 


Ger  .—Essbarer  Fr.—Gombo 

(One  ounce  will  plant  100  hills.) 
Culture — Its  long  pods  when 
T,  . young  are  used  in  soups,  stews,  etc. 

It  is  sown  at  the  usual  time  of  all  tender  vegetables,  in  drills  two  inches 
deep,  setting  the  plants  from  2 to  3 feet  apart. 

Long  Pale  Green— Long-ribbed  pods,  this  variety  generally  succeeds  the 
best  of  any.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  4 lb  40c. 

Dwarf  Green— Earliest,  with  small,  green,  smooth  pods,  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c. 
a oz  35c,  4 lb  60c. 


PARSLEY 


German— Peter silie  ■ French — Per  ail 

(One  ounce  will  sow  150  feet  of  drill.) 

Soak  the  seeds  a fei 
hours  in  warm  water  am 


sow  very  early  in  tm 
spring,  in  drills  twelvd 
inches  apart ; thin  outthi 
plants  to  six  inches  apart! 
To  have  green  duringtha 
winter,  remove  plants! 
into  a box  and  place  ind 
light  cellar  or  cold  frame! 


In 


Best  Extra  Trlpli 
Curled—  with  leavei 
finely  cut  and  curlet 
and  of  a deep  emeralc 
green  hue.  Extra  Am. 
for  garnishing  andcul 
inary  purposes.  Pkt  5c, 
oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  4 11 
20c,  lb  60c.  * 


Covent  Garden,  or  Champion  Moss  Curled 
Parsley 


Dwarf,  Very  Curled- 

Very  curly,  one  of  th< 
most  delicate  of  the 
curled  sorts.  Pkt  6o, 
oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  4 lb 
25c,  lb  80c. 

Covent  Garden  Garnishing,  or  Champion  Moss  Curled— A per 

fectly  curled  variety.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  4 lb  25c,  lb75c.  If*®1 
Fern  leaved— Light  green  color,  not  curled,  but  rather  delicately  feathered 
Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  4 lb  25c,  lb  80c. 


SPECIAL  OFFER — Parsley,  Pepper,  Parsnips- 


One  Packet 
Each  10c. 


German — Kurbis 


PUMPKINS  French -Courge 

(One  Ounce  will  plant  about  25  hills.) 

Culture— Seeds  are  from  enormous  specimens,  should  be  sown  on  hill 
with  plenty  of  manure  at  bottom,  in  rather  damp  ground.  Only  2 or  3 plant 
to  each  hill.  Excellent  for  culinary  and  feeding  purposes. 

Simmers'  M&nunoth  Prize  Pumpkin — Flesh  and  skii 
bright  golden  yellow.  Flesh  fine  grained,  excellent  quality. 
Notwithstanding  its  enormous  size,  it  is  one  of  the  very 
best  pie  pumpkins  ever  grown,  fine  keeper.  Pkt  15c, 
pkt  25c. 


Winter  Luxury— This  we  recommend  as  one  of  the  best  pie  pumpkins 
an  excellent  keeper  and  enormously  productive.  It  is  very  finely  netted 
and  in  color  .t,  is  a golden  russett.  (See  Cut.)  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c.  2 oz  15o 
4 lb  20c,  lb  75c. 


Large  Yellow  Mammoth  Cheese— Hardy,  productive  and  superior  in 
all  respects  to  most  of  the  field  grown  sorts,  fine  grained  and  excellent 
flavor,  growing  to  an  enormous  size.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  lib 
20c,  lb  75c.  * 


Japanese  Pie— Flesh  very  thick,  nearly  solid,  unusually  fine  grained  drj 
and  sweet,  resembling  sweet  potatoes  in  taste.  It  ripens  early  and  keeps 
well.  The  seeds  are  very  curiously  marked.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c  2oz 
15c,  4 lb  20c,  lb  75c. 


Large  Field— Both  for  culinary  purposes  and  for  feeding  cattle,  a large 
yellow  variety  known  as  the  “ Pie  Pumpkin.”  Pkt  5c,  4 lb  10c,  lb  25c, 

Jumbo— One  of  the  largest  varieties  grown,  very  attractive.  Pkt  5o 
ez  15c,  2 oz  25c,  4 lb  35c,  lb  $ 1.00. 

Jonathan  Pumpkin— This  pumpkin  is  pronounced  by  a veteran  Pump- 
kin grower  one  of  the  finest  varieties  he  has  ever  grown.  It  is  a good 
keeper  of  large  size,  very  prolific,  smooth  and  even  fleshed  ; very  sweet 
and  fine  for  pies.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c.  2 oz  25c,  4 lb  36o,  lb  $1.00. 

SPECIAL  f 1 Packet  Simmers’  Mammoth  Prize,.. 

_____  -{  1 Packet  Yellow  Mammoth  Cheese.  - , 

OFFER  I.  1 Packet  Jumbo 


:}  20c 


Winter  Luxury  Pumpkin 


T 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— SEED  POTATOES 


23 


. . Potatoes 

Herman— Kart  off  el.  French — Pomme  de  terre. 

In  drills  S feet  apart;  12  to  1U  bushels  to  the  acre;  1 peck 
will  plant  about  125  hills). 


“THE  NEW  POTATO  CULTURE,"  by  Elbert  S.  Carman.  Price,  cloth  75c; 
paper  50c. 

WE  SHALL  SHIP  as  early  as  is  safe  from  frost,  but  we  will  ship  when  requested 
any  time  customers  wish  to  take  their  own  risk.  On  late  orders  it  will  save  time  to 
state,  in  case  supply  of  some  kinds  is  exhausted,  whether  you  wish  us  to  return  money 
or  substitute  other  sorts  of  same  value. 

Prices  on  Potatoes  are  subject  to  market  changes.  Special  rates  per  bushel  on 
large  lots. 


4 Best  Varieties 


“EARLY  PRIDE” 

We  have  found  the  Early  Pride  Potato  to  be  one  of  the  best  Potatoes 
ever  introduced  and  again  we  strongly  recommend  it.  It  is  oblong  in  shape, 
the  eyes  being  shallow.  The  skin  is  a delicate  pink  color  and  the  flesh  white, 
and  in  cooking  qualities  ic  is  unsurpassed.  It  grows  a very  even  size,  there 
being  few  very  large  or  very  small  tubers.  On  account  of  its  extreme  earli- 
ness, it  is  not  affected  by  the  usual  late  summer  and  fall  droughts,  while  its 
keeping  qualities  are  not  surpassed  by  any  late  variety  in  cultivation  to-day. 
Enthusiastically  pronounced  by  all  who  have  tried  it,  a perfect  potato.  The 
illustration  herewith  is  an  exact  representation  of  an  average  specimen  of 
Early  Pride,  and  its  smooth  and  handsome  appearance  is  accurately 
shown.  Another  point  to  be  considered  is  the  fact  that  Early  Pride 
Potatoes  produce  an  unusually  large  porportion  of  merchantable  tubers ; 
they  grow  so  compactly  in  the  hills,  and  a small  potato  is  seldom  seen. 

Per  lb  15c.  2 lb  25c,  4 lb  45c,  postpaid ; peck  80c,  £ bushel  50c,  bushel 
$1.00,  bag  $1.35,  barrel  (10  pecks)  $2.00,  carriage  extra. 


“THE  BOVEE”  Extra  Early  Potato 

The  Earliest  of  All,  and  a Great  Cropper. 

The  reports  received  proclaim  this  to  be  a wonderful  introduction 
among  early  Potatoes.  Not  only  is  it  early  but  it  takes  a leading  place 
among  the  heavy  cropping  varieties,  an  unusual  thing  among  first 
earlies.  It  is  even  earlier  than  Early  Ohio,  while  the  “ Bovee  ” in  all 
competitive  trials  has  outyielded  all  the  early  Potatoes,  and  in  many  of 
the  tests  conducted  by  Experiment  Stations  and  private  growers,  it  has 
outyielded  even  the  late  varieties.  The  vine  is  dwarf  and  stocky,  and  the 
tubers  grow  remarkably  close,  ail  bunched  together  in  the  hill  close  to  the 
vine.  They  size  up  to  a marketable  size  very  evenly,  none  to  large  or 
too  small. 

Per  lb  15c,  2 lb  25c,  4 lb  45c,  postpaid ; peck  30c,  J bushel  50c,  bushel 
$1.00,  bag  $1.35,  barrel  (10  pecks)  $2.00,  carriage  extra. 


“Early  Pride”  Potato 


Early  Thoroughbred 

This  variety  besides  being  so  early,  is  of  handsome  appearance,  sun 
quality,  and  an  enormous  yielder,  in  fact  all  who  have  tried  it  consider^ 
perfect  Potato. 

Per  lb  15c,  4 lb  40c,  postpaid ; peck  30c,  bushel  90c,  bag  $1.25,  carriage 

“Early  Norther” 

Several  days  earlier  than  the  Early  Rose,  and  equally  prolific,  a most 
desirable  sort.  It  is  a strong,  vigorous  grower,  and  the  potatoes  are 
bunched  well  together  in  hill>=.  Its  table  qualities  cannot  be  excelled,  cook" 
ing  dry  and  floury,  whether  baked  or  boiled. 

Price,  per  lb  15o,  4 lbs  40c,  postpaid;  peck  30c,  bushel  90c,  bag  $1.25. 

Early  Ohio 

As  the  name  implies,  is  an  early  variety.  It  is  a rapid,  vigorous  grower, 
vines  strong  and  of  a healthy  dark  green.  Its  cooking  qualities  are  unsur  ■ 
passed.  When  planted  on  good  soil  big  returns  can  be  expected,  as  it  is  an 
exceptionally  heavy  yielder.  Tubers  in  shape  are  oval  to  long,  and  light 
rose  in  color.  We  especially  recommend  them  to  the  market  garden  trade 
and  to  the  home  garden  for  first  early. 

Per  lb  15c,  4 lb3  40c,  postpaid;  peck  30c,  bushel  90c,  bag  $1.25. 


Extra  Early  “OHIO  JUNIOR” 

This  variety  is  two  weeks  ahead  of  the  old  Early  Rose,  and  is  a special 
favorite  with  farmers  and  marketmen,  and  the  most  profitable  potato  they 
can  possible  grow.  The  sprouts  are  very  strong,  the  vines  grow  erect,  and 
are  easy  to  cultivate ; maturing  early,  brings  the  highest  prices,  and  the 
land  can  be  used  for  other  crops ; does  well  on  any  soil  suitable  for  potatoes. 
The  tubers  grow  compact  in  the  hill,  are  easily  dug,  very  few  small  ones — 
nearly  every  one  marketable  size ; few  eyes  which  are  even  with  the  surface. 
They  keep  firm  until  late  in  the  spring.  With  heavy  manuring,  close 
planting  (they  can  be  planted  almost  a half  closer  than  most  other  kinds 
on  account  of  their  upright  growing  tops),  and  good  culture,  a very  large 
and  profitable  yield  can  be  expected ; 300  to  500  bushels  per  acre  is  nob  an 
unusual  yield.  This  is  our  specialty  in  standard  early  varieties.  We  are 
confident  that  many  do  not  know  a true  Early  Ohio,  and  have  grown  seme 
other  sort  for  it,  having  been  deceived  in  the  purchase  of  the  seed.  We 
know  ours  are  right,  because  the  stock  is  the  product  of  original  head- 
quarters seed. 

Price  per  lb  15c,  2 lb  25c,  4 lb  45c,  postpaid;  peck  30c,  £ bushel  50c, 
bushel  $1.00,  bag  $1.35,  barrel  (10  pecks) 

$2.00,  carriage  extra. 


“UNCLE  SAM” 

Main  Crop  Variety 

Its  cropping  qualities  are  phenomenal, 
and  we  believe  it  to  be  the  heaviest  yield- 
ing Potato  known.  Its  productiveness  is 
large  attributable  to  the  uniform  size  of 
the  Potatoes,  nearly  all  sizing  up  alike, 
none  too  large  and  few  too  small,  but  its 
crowning  merit  is  its  superb  cooking  quali- 
ties, which  will  ultimately  place  “ UNCLE 
SAM"  on  ever  table  where  quality  in 
Potatoes  is  appreciated.  Its  handsome, 
pure  white,  floury  appearance  attracts  the 
attention  of  all.  It  is  a medium  late  var- 
iety. The  tubers  are  oval  with  pure  white 
russet  skin,  with  very  shallow  eyes  near 
the  surface. 

Per  lb  15c,  2 lb  25c,  4 lb  45c,  postpaid  ; 

Seek  30c,  i bushel  50c,  bushel  $1.00,  bag 
1.36,  barrel  (10  pecks)  $2.00,  carriage 
extra. 


POTATO  EYES  (Free  by  Mai)) 

The  eyes  as  put  up  by  us  are  in  as 
good  condition  for  growing  as  if 
freshly  cut  from  the  potato,  and 
will  produce  just  as  good  a crop, 
hence  everyone  who  has  a garden 
can  order  at  any  time  during  the 
winter  or  early  spring,  and  save  ex- 
press or  freight  charges.  We  offer 
six  varieties  this  season  as  follows : 
25  Eyes  Extra  Early 

Ohio  Jr 25c 

25  Eyes  Early  Pride 25c 

25  Eyes  Uncle  Sam 25c 

25  Eyes  Bovee 25c 

flffpr  Eyes  each  of  the 

Ul,ei  above  4 Varieties 
for  80c,  postpaid. 


Special 


Special  Offer 

1 lb  each  of  The  “Bovee," 
“ Uncle  Sam,”  “Early  Pride,” 
and  Extra  Early  “Ohio  Jr.” 

delivered  free  for  50c,  4 lbs  each 
$1.50. 

Alcn  1 peck  each  $1.10,  1 bush 
each  $3.75,  by  freight  or 
express  at  purchaser’s  expense. 


POTATO  SEED,  per  pkt  25c. 


nm 


24  f.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


German— Erbsen. 


PEAS 


French— Pois. 


(One  pound  will  plant  about  50  feet  of  drill,  from  one  to  two  bushels 

per  acre.) 

Culture— The  Pea  comes  earliest  to  maturity  in  light,  rich  soil.  For 
general  crops  a deep  loam,  or  a soil  strongly  inclined  to  clay,  is  the  best ; for 
early  crops,  mild  manure,  such  as  leaf  mould,  should  be  employed.  Plant 
as  early  as  the  weather  will  permit,  in  well-prepared  soil,  and  cover  about 
2 or  3 in.  deep.  Sow  3 feet  apart  for  early  kinds,  and  4 feet  for  late.  For 
a continuous  supply  sow  from  early  in  April  until  the  last  of  June;  then 
discontinue  until  middle  of  August,  when  an  extra  early  sort  will  sometimes 
produce  a good  crop.  Soak  in  warm  water  a few  hours  previous  to  sowing. 

EARLY  VARIETIES  • 

8ma.ll  Packets  of  any  variety,  5 cents,  except  where  noted. 
Please  add  4c.  per  pound  for  postage. 

Simmers’  First  of 

All — This  variety  is 
unequalled  for  ex- 
cellence, yield,  size 
of  pod  and  regular- 
ity of  ripening. 
Height,  two  feet, 
produces  pods  of 
good  size,  which  are 
well  filled  with 
round,  smooth  peas 
of  splendid  flavor. 
It  is  a prodigious 
bearer,  and  in  this 
last  feature  and  in 
its  extreme  earli- 
ness consists  its 
great  value  to  mar- 
ket gardeners  and 
truckers.  At  the 
same  time  we  know 
of  no  other  variety 
that  is  more  popular 
than  Simmers’  First 
of  All  in  private 
gardens.  (See  cut.) 
Per  lb  or  pt  10c,  qt 
(2  lbs)  15c,  peck  90c, 
bush  $3.60. 

“The  Oradus”- For 

description  see  Nov- 
elties. Pkt  5c,  per 
lb  or  pt  20c,  qt  35c, 
pk  $2.00. 


Medium  Early  Varieties 

HEROINE  — Elegant  habit  of 
growth,  luxuriant  foliage, 
pods  remarkably  long  and 
handsome,  slightly  curved, 
well  filled  with  large,  lus- 
cious peas  of  fine  flavor,  a 
gem  of  the  first  water. 
Height  2 feet,  seed  green 
and  very  much  wrinkled. 
Per  lb  15c,  qt  25c,  peck 
$1.30,  bush  $5.00. 

Bliss’  Everbearing— Two  feet, 
a splendid  general  crop  pea, 
pods  averaging  4 inches  long 
and  containing  from  6 to  8 
wrinkled  peas  of  enormous 
size,  many  being  over  half 
an  inch  in  diameter,  while 
in  sweetness  of  flavor  they 
are  unsurpassed.  Per  lb  or 
pt  10c,  qt  (2  lbs)  20c,  peck 
$1.10,  bush  $4.25. 

Laxtons’  Prolific  Long  Pod- 
Two  feet,  a round,  green 
variety,  very  productive, 
producing  pods  with  from  11 
to  12  peas  in  each,  of  superior 
flavor.  Per  lb  or  pt  15c,  qt 
(2  lbs)  25c,  peck  $1.25,  bush 
$4.80. 

Laxtons’  Supreme— A fine, 
large  and  distinct  early  pea, 
of  green  marrow  race,  having 
from  9 to  10  peas  in  a pod,  4 
feet  high,  prolific.  Per  lb  or 
pt  15c,  qt  (2  lbs)  25c,  peck 
$1.50,  bush  $6.00. 

Blue  Imperial — Three  feet, 
large  pods  and  prolific,  a 
good  summer  pea,  of  fine 
flavor.  Per  lb  or  pt  10c,  qt 
(2  lbs)  20c,  peck  $1.00,  bush 
$4.00. 


Daisy  or  Dwarf  Telephone  Pea 


Horsford’s  Garden— Grows  from  2 to  2£  feet  high,  it  is  extremely  pro- 
lific, and  bears  its  pods  always  in  pairs,  and  on  some  of  the  best  plants 
over  150  pods  have  been  counted.  One  of  the  sweetest  peas.  Per  lb  10c, 
qt  20c,  peck  $1.10,  bush  $4  00. 


Simmers’  First  of  All  Peas 


McLean’s  Blue  Peter— One  foot,  quite  dwarf,  requiring  no  sup- 
port, a splendid  bearer,  and  exquisite  flavor,  pods  comparatively 
large  and  well  filled.  Per  lb  or  pt  15c,  qt  (2  lbs)  25c,  peck  $1.30, 
bush  $5.00. 

Alaska— The  earliest  blue  pea,  very  uniform  in  growth;  the  dark 
green  color  of  the  pods  combined  with  its  earliness,  makes  it  a 
most  desirable  extra  early  pea  for  market  and  private  gardens ; 
height  2 feet.  Per  lb  or  pt  10c,  qt  15c,  peck  90c,  bush  $3.50. 

McLean’s  Little  Gem— Premium  Gem,  one  foot,  dwarf  green 
wrinkled  marrow;  has  all  the  sugary  flavor  of  the  late  wrinkled 
peas,  besides  being  very  early ; needs  no  sticks.  Per  lb  or  pt 
15c,  qt  (2  lbs)  25c,  peck  $1.20,  bush  $4.80. 

Laxton’s  Alpha— The  earliest  wrinkled  pea,  fully  as  large  as  the 
Daniel  O’Rouke,  with  the  advantage  of  a rich  quality,  2i  to  3 feet 
high.  Per  lb  or  pt  15c,  qt  (2  lbs)  25c,  peck  $1.00,  bush  $4.00. 

NOTT’S  EXCELSIOR— Robust  and  vigorous  in  growth,  throwing 
out  laterals  from  base  to  haulm,  producing  in  profusion  long 
handsome  pods,  closely  packed  with  large  peas  of  fine  flavor. 
An  improvement  on  American  Wonder,  being  more  vigorous 
and  prolific,  with  larger  pods,  with  more  peas  than  either  the 
Wonder  or  Premium  Gem.  Seed,  green,  wrinkled,  square  at  the 
end  like  American  Wonder,  height  12  inches.  Per  lb  or  pt  15c, 
qt  25c,  peck  $1.30,  bush  $6.00. 

American  Wonder— Ten  inches,  one  of  the  earliest  wrinkled  peas 
in  cultivation,  exceedingly  productive  and  of  very  dwarf  and 
compact  growth,  quality  the  very  best.  Per  lb  or  pt  15c,  qt 
(2  lbs)  25c,  peck  $1.30,  bush  $5.00. 

Daisy  or  Dwarf  Telephone  Pea— It  is  the  coming  market  pea. 
Ripens  evenly  and  yields  with  the  larger  sorts.  Our  shrewdest 
market  gardeners  are  planting  it  freely  as  a substitute  for  the 
Tall  Telephone.  This  variety  is  a cross  of  Stratagem  on  Tele- 
phone and  a most  excellent  sort.  The  vines  grow  about  15  to  18 
inches  high,  are  dwarf,  stocky  and  vigorous,  very  productive, 
the  plants  frequently  bearing  from  5 to  7 pods.  The  pods  are 
about  5 inches  long  and  well  filled  with  large,  thick,  pale  green 
peas  of  good  lasting  qualities.  The  pods  often  contain  as  many 
as  10  peas.  In  season  it  is  medium,  being  from  5 to  7 days  earlier 
than  Stratagem.  Lb  20c,  qt  35c,  pk  $1.75. 


If  Peas  are  to  be  sent  by  Mail  be  sure 
to  add  four  cents  per  pound 
for  postage. 


X- 


■W 

NOTTS  EXCELSIOR  PEAS 


(Continued), 


All  Peas  5c  per  pkt  except 
where  noted 


Later  or  General  Crop 

Improved  Stratagem —The 

old  Stratagem  Pea  has  always 
been  one  of  the  best  late  sorts 
for  quality,  but  it  wa&  a shy 
yielder,  which,  impaired  its 
usefulness.  The  Improved 
Stratagem  has  all  the  sterling 
qualities  of  the  original  type 
and  is  one  of  the  heaviest 
yielders.  The  vines  are  of 
medium  height,  very  stocky, 
the  pods  are  of  immense  size, 
well  filled  with  very  large  dark 
green  peas.  Pt  15c,  qt  25c, 
peck  §1.30,  bush  §5.00. 

Telephone— This  strong  grow- 
ing, sweet,  wrinkled  Pea  is 
driving  out  of  the  local  market 
the  common  kinds  of  early 
hard  peas,  owing  to  its  strong 
growth,  large,  handsome,  well- 
filled  pods  and  very  fine  table 
quality.  The  vines  often  bear 
18  to  20  pods  per  stalk,  each 
containing  6 to  7 large  peas ; 4 
feet  high.  Pt  15c,  qt  25c,  peck 
§1.30,  bush  §5.00. 

Burpee’s  Profusion  — Is  of 
vigorous  growth,  attaining  3 
feet  in  height  and  of  a very 
branching  character.  The  pods 
are  usually  produced  in  pairs, 

from  50  to  90  pods  to  the  plant.  The  pods  are  well  packed  with  large  lus 
cious  peas  of  very  sweet  and  splendid  quality.  The  plants  are  continuous 
bearers,  extending  over  a period  of  several  weeks.  Pt  or  lb  20c,  qt  35c 
peck  §2.00. 

Pride  of  ihe  Market— lb  grows  from  18  inches  to  2 feet  in  height,  and 
bears  grand  pods  well  filled  from  top  to  bottom  with  large,  fine  flavored 
peas.  Its  robust  constitution,  enormous  yield  and  superior  appearance 
ensure  its  acceptance  as  a favorite  with  the  public.  Per  pt  15c,  qt  25c, 
peck  §1.50,  bush  §5.40. 

Champion  of  England  (4  feet) — Universally  admitted  one  of  the  best 
peas  grown;  a delicious  flavor  and  good  bearer.  Per  lb  or  pt  10c,  qt 
(about  2 lbs)  20c.  peck  §1.00,  bush  §4.00. 

Black-Eyed  Marrowfat  (3  feet)— Best  for  general  crop,  has  large  and 
well  filled  pods  ; a popular  market  variety.  _Per  lb  or  pt  10c.  qt  (about  2 
lbs)  15ci  peck  50c,  bush,  market  price. 

Large  White  Marrowfat— Well  known,  prolific  and  of  good  flavor,  3 feet 
high.  Per  lb  or  pt  10c,  qt  (about  2 lbs)  15c,  peck  50c,  bush,  market  price. 


Improved  Stratagem  Pea 


Yorkshire  Hero  (2 £ feet)— Very  prolific,  and  of  dell, 
cious  flavor.  Per  lb  or  pt)  10c,  qt  (about  2 lbs)  20c, 
peck  §1.10,  bush  §4.00. 

EDIBLE  PODDED,  OP  SUGAR  PEAS 

Tall  Scimitar  Sugar— Pods  are  edible,  very  sweet,  7 to  inches  long, 
grows  6 feet  h’gn,  can  be  us^d  in  g-een  - fcate  like  string  beans.  Per  £ lb 
10c,  lb  or  pt  25c,  qt  (2  lbs)  50c,  peck  §5-  ->0. 

Dwarf  Sugar — Pods  edible,  2 feet  hied  cm  be  used  in  green  state  like 
string  beans.  Per  £lb  10c,  lb  or  pt  2F  qt  (2  lbs)  50c,  peck  §2.50. 

Our  Seed  Peas  are  of  the  very  best  quality,  riddled  and  hand  picked. 

For  the  HOME 
GARDEN 

These  can  all  be  planted  at  the  same  time,  and  they  will  be  ready 
for  use  in  succession. 

NOTT’S  EXCELSIOR-Earliest  and  best  Dwarf  Pea. 

HEROINE — Best  second  early  Pea. 

IMPROVED  STRATAGEM- Best  large  podded  late  variety. 

For  further  description  see  general  list, 
jarge  packet  each  of  the  three  Peas,  postpaid,  20c. 


THE  THREE  BEST  PEAS 


SPECIAL 

OFFER 


1 Larg 
V Half 
J One 


pound  each  of  the  three  Peas 


30c. 

60c. 


RHUBARB 


Johnston  St.  Martin  Rhubarb 


or  Pie  Plant 

Germ  sin—Rhubarber 
French — Rhubarbe 
( One  ounce  will  pro- 
duce about  obOplants.) 

Culture.— Sow  in 
April  in  drills  one  inch 
deep  and  one  foot 
apart;  when  the  plants 
are  three  or  four  in- 
ches high,  thin  out  to 
ten  inches  apart,  and 
cultivate  well  during 
the  season  ; in  fall  or 
following  spring 
transplant  into  hills 
about  three  feet  apart 
each  way.  The  soil  must  be  very  deep 
and  heavily  manured.  Give  a top  dres- 
sing of  manure  every  fall. 


Johnston  St.  Martin— lb  is  immedi- 
ately productive,  one  of  the  earliest, 
and  has  a rich  spicy  flavor,  very  simi- 
lar to  the  gooseberry  when  used  for 
pies.  Price  per  pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  2 oz 
40c,  £ lb  75c,  lb  §2.50. 


Myatt’s  Linnaeus— One  of  the  best 
for  family  use,  thin  skin,  very  early 
and  productive.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz 
35c,  £ lb  50c,  lb  §2.00. 


J ictoria— Similar  to  the  preceding,  but  more  acid  and  productive.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c, 
2 oz  35c,  £ lb  50c,  lb  $2.00. 

arge  Roots  of  any  of  the  above— Each  15c,  4 for  50c,  per  doz  §1.25,  postpaid. 


SALSIFY  or  Vegetable  Oyster 


German— Bocksbart.  French—  Salsifis. 
( One  ounce  will  sow  50  feet  of  drill.) 


Culture.— The  directions  for 
sowing  and  cultivating  Carrots, 
given  on  page  12,  apply  also  to 
Salsify.  From  its  resemblance 
in  flavor  to  oysters  it  derives  its 
name.  Soak  the  seed  before 
sowing,  in  warm  water  for  12 
hours. 

Mammoth  Sandwich  Is- 
land—This  variety  is  of  very 
large  size,  twice  that  of  the 
ordinary  Long  White;  pure 
white,  very  tender  and  deli- 
cious ; invaluable  for  the  mar- 
ket gardener.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c, 
2 oz  25c,  £ lb  40c,  lb  §1,50. 


SCORZONERA 

or  BLACK  OYSTER  PLANT 


(One  ounce  will  sow  60  feet  of 
drill). 

CuLTURE-Cultivated  the  same 
as  Carrots  or  Salsify.  The  outer 
rind  of  the  roots  being  scraped 
otf,  they  are  steeped  in  water  to 
abstract  a part  of  its  bitter 
flavor.  They  are  then  boiled  or 
stewed  in  the  manner  of  carrots 


or  parsnips 
P« 


. ’er  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c, 
£ lb  50c,  lb  §2.00. 


IMPROVED  GROUND  PEA  OR  PEANUT 


The  peanub  planb  is  a pea,  which  blossoms  in  the  air  and  then  thrusts 
the  ovary  under  ground  for  development.  The  ripened  ovary  or 
6eed  pod  is  the  peanut  of  commerce.  The  choice  variety  which 
we  offer  is  early,  large,  prolific,  yielding  fewer  imperfect  pods  than 
any  other  kind.  The  nut  is  red,  with  two  or  three  kernels  to  the 
pod ; large  and  of  rich  flavor.  Packet  10c,  pt  25c,  qt  40c,  post- 
paid. (25) 


Mammoth  Sandwich 
Island  Salsify 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


RADISHES 


German —Radvshen  und  Rettige. 
French— Radis. 

t One  ounce  will  sow  100  feet  of  drill.) 


Long  Scarlet  Radish 


Culture— The  soil  for  rad- 
ishes should  be  very  rich,  light 
and  mellow,  well  broken  by 
digging,  as  their  tender  and 
mild  quatities  depend  much 
upon  their  rapid  growth.  For 
very  early  use  sow  on  gentle 
hotbeds  in  March,  and  in  the 
open  air  as  soon  as  the  ground 
can  be  worked,  at  intervals  of  ten  or  twelve  days  fora  succession,  as  long 
as  they  may  be  wanted.  Turnip- Rooted  and  the  Olive-Shaped  varieties 
are  the  best  for  sowing  in  the  summer.  The  winter  varieties  should  be 
sown  in  August,  and  lifted  before  severe  frost,  and  stored  in  the  cellar. 


Rosy  Gem  Radish 


Early  and  Summer  Varieties 

JBULMFB,  NEW— For  description  see  Novelties.  Pkt  10c,  oz  20c,  2 oz 
85c,  k lb  60c. 

Early  Scarlet  Olive-shaped  White-Tipped  ( French  Breakfast  Radish ) 
—A  variety  of  quick  growth,  mild  and  tender,  and  one  of  the  best  for 
forcing.  Oval  form,  scarlet,  tipped  with  white.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz 
15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

Early  Scarlet  Olive-Shaped— A very  early  and  handsome  variety,  of  a 
lively  rose  color  and  oblong  shape.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  J lb  15c,  lb  40c. 

Early  White  Olive-Shaped 


— Similar  to  scarlet,  skin  be- 
ing white.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz 
10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  60c. 


French  Breakfast  or  Scarlet  Olive-  Radish,  Scarlet  Turnip- 
Shaped  White-Tipped  Radish  Rooted  White  Tipped 


Early  Scarlet  Turnip-Rooted— Small  top,  quick  growth  mild  and  crisp 
best  for  market.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Early  White  Turnip  Rooted— Very  early,  flesh  and  skin  white.  Grown 
for  mixing  in  with  bunches  of  red  radishes.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz 
15c,  \ lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Early  tfine-Pin  Shape— Scarlet,  for  forcing,  so  called  on  account  of  its 
shape  . Per  pkt  5c,  oz  30c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  25c,  lb  80c. 

Early  Scarlet  White-Tipped  Turnip-Rooted— A very  pretty  variety, 
excellent  for  market  and  fine  for  forcing.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c, 
i lb  20c,  lb  60c. 


Wood’s  Early  Frame 

—A  long,  scarlet,  ex- 
cellent for  forcing. 
Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz 
15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Early  Scarlet  Globe 
—A  most  desirable 
turnip  sort  for  hot- 
bed fotcing;  very 
early,  and  in  flavor 
mild , crisp,  j uicy  and 
tender;  lop  small 
and  it  will  stand  the 
heat  well  without 
becoming  pit  by.  Per 
pkt  5c.  oz  10c,  2 oz 
15c,  i lb  25c,  lb  'JSc. 


White  Chinese  Radish 


Our  Seeds  are  the  best 


Early  Non  Plus  Ultra— Unquestionably  the  earliest  forcing  radish, 

noniHhr  oi.H  ij  Ht.  f<ii*  1KP  VV I ill  i 11  t.hrPft  Wfifiks!  lllfl  THOf.  ic 


grows  very  rapidly  and  is  fib  for  use  wiinm  tnree  weeKs;  me  root  is  (i 
round  and  bright  scarlet ; the  flesh  tender  and  particularly  deli-  J 
cate.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  25c,  lb  75c.  I 


Rosy  Gem— Shape  is  perfectly  globular,  with  rich  deep  scarlet  top, 
blending  into  pure  white  at  bottom,  exceedingly  tender,  crisp  and 


UitMIUlUg  1 1 1 bvA  , , _ » £ 2 ^ 

delicious ; d sirable  for  growing  under  glass.  Per  pkc  6c,  oz  10c,  2 
oz  15c,  i lb  25c,  lb  75c. 


Lon^  White  Naples -Excellent  for  table,  flesh  white,  crisp  and  mild. 
Per  pat  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c,  lb  75c. 

Improved  Chartler  Radish— The  color  at  the  top  being  crimson, 
running  into  pink  about  the  middle,  and  from  thence  downwards  it 
is  a pure  waxy  white.  Pkt  6c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

Long  Scarlet,  or  Early  Short  Top-  A standard  variety  for  market 
and  private  gardens.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  50c. 


OUR  RADISH  MIXTURE 


This  is  a mixture  of  over  20  choice  varieties  of  early,  medium  and 
later  radishes.  You  will  certainly  have  radishes  all  summer,  and  be 
surprised  at  the  results.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  75c. 


Winter  Varieties 


White  Chinese  (Celestial)— One  of  the  largest  in  cultivation.  The 
flesh  is  white  and  solid  and  the  flavor  excellent.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c, 
2 oz  15c,  i lb  25c,  lb  $1.00. 

California  Mammoth  Long:  Black  Spanish  Winter- Very  large 
and  best  for  winter  use.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  60c 

California  Long  White  Spanish— Very  large  and  best  for  winter 
rather  milder  than  the  Long  Black.  Pkt  6c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  \ " 
20c,  lb  60c. 

Long:  China  Rose— Winter  very  desirable,  light  rose  color,  flesh  fin 
and  piqu  mt.  Per  pkt  6c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

Black  Round  Spanish  Winter— Large,  for  use  during  winter, 
firm  texture.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  l5c,  i lb  20c,  lb  60c. 


II 


FOR 

15C 


•{ 


SPECIAL/  OFFER 


1 pkt  Scarlet  Turnip  Radish. 
1 pkt  Victoria  Improved 
Round  Spinach. 


1 pkt  Rosy  Gem  Radish. 

1 pkt  Scarlet  Olive  shaped 
Radish. 


SPINACH 


German — Spinat.  French— Epinard. 


( One  ounce  will  sow  100  feet  of  drill ; 
for  one  acre.) 


10  lb 


Culture— Sow  in  drills  one  inch  deep  an 
one  foot  apart;  the  summer  varieties  in  Apr 
for  summer  use,  and  the  winter  varieties  ' 
August  or  September  for  winter  or  spring 
VICTORIA  IMPROVED  ROUND— The  folii 
is  heavy,  the  broad,  dark  green  leaves  t 
ing  of  a true  Savoy  appearance  and  of  tl 
finest  quality,  it  remains  in  prime  conditio 
from  two  weeks  to  three  weeks  after  a 
other  varieties  of  spinach  have  run  to  seei 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  80 
Extra.  Larg;e  Leaved  or  Giant  Flandei 
—A  splendid  variety,  with  leaves  mui 
larger  and  broader  than  any  other  variet 
round,  thick  and  fleshy,  dark  green.  PJ 
6c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  30c. 
Pound  Leaf  or  Summer— The  main  mark 
sort,  equally  good  for  either  fall  or  sprin 
sowing.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20 
lb  30c.  “ 


Long:  Standing:— Stands  a long  time  befoi 
running  to  seed,  otherwise  similar  to  tf 
well  known  Round  leaf.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10i 
2 oz  15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  30c. 

Prickly  or  Fall — Stands  well  in  winter,  but  gives  less  bulk  per  acretht 
the  Round  Leaf.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  30c. 
Bloomsdale  Large  Curly,  Savoy  Leaved— New  and  excellent,  tend 
and  fine  flavored.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  30c. 

Larg:e  Mountain  Orach,*  or  French  Spinach— Cultivated  and  us< 
Lke  Spinach,  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  $1.50. 


New  Zealand— (Tetragon in) 
perennial— Kit  lor  use  the 
first  year,  must  be  slightly 
protected  dur- 
ing winter.  I’kt 
5e,  oz  20  •,  2 oz 
35e,  £ lo  60c,  lb 
$1.25. 

Perennial  — (Ru- 
mex  Patientia) 

-Sown  in  Spring 
and  fit  for  use  in 
Autumn,  quite 
hardy.  Pkt  5c, 
oz  10c,  2 oz  1 5c, 

£ lb  20c,  lb  60c. 


SEA  KALE  Larg:e  Leaved  Giant  Flanders 

(One  ounce  will  'produce  about  S00  plants). 

Seeds— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  2 oz  40o,  J lb  75c,  lb  $3.00. 

Roots— Each  15c,  4 for  50c,  doz.  $1.50. 


27 


j.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


Squash 


Ger. — Speisekurbisse. 
Ft. — Courge. 


(One  ounce  will  plant  50  hills.) 


CtTLTTJBE. — Prepare  the  hills  the  same  way  as  directed  for  Cucumbers.,  on 
page  16;  the  bush  varieties  should,  of  course,  be  planted  closer  togetner 
than  those  with  long  vines. 


SUMMER  VARIETIES 


Lons  White  Bush  Vegetable  Marrow— A decided  improvement  on  the 
old,  trailing  vegetable  marrow;  the  fruit  is  larger,  h ^nd®om®eV.Di0n?inn 
bed  or  fluted,  and  of  strictly  bush  form.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  t lh  4°c> 
lb  $1.20.  \ 


Vegetable  Marrow,  running- Well-known  variety^  ybenow,  flesh 

white,  rich  flavor.  Pkt 
5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  i 
lb  25c,  lb  §1.00. 

Long  Island  White 
Bush  Scollop— A sel- 
ection of  i he  old  White 
Bush  Scollop,  and  a 
vast  improvement, 
having  less  prominent 
ridges  and  oeing  much 
deeper,  so  that  a single 
squash  would  actually 
con  tain  nearly  twice  as 
much  weight  as  the 
old  sort.  In  addili<  n 
to  this  it  is  of  finer 
quality  and  very  pro- 
lific. Pkt  5c,  oz  iOc, 
2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb 
60c. 

Perfect  Gem— Excel- 
lent both  for  summer 
and  winter  use,  won- 
derfully productive. 
Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c, 
Summer  Crookneck  Squash  j lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

Summer  Crookneck — Early  productive  and  good  quality,  fruit  orange 
" yellow.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

Bush  Scollop— Yellow  and  white.  Pkt  6c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  Jib  20c,  lb  60c. 


Mammoth  Whale  Squash  — This  squash  from  France, 
introduced  by  us,  produces  the  most  magnificent  Mammoth 
Squashes  we  have  ever  seen.  The  squashes  are  often  three  feet 
long,  of  a dark,  rich  color,  and  sometimes  weigh  over  one  hundred 

po  u n ds.  Its 


greatest  diam- 
eter is  near  the 
blossom  end, 
and  tapers  from 
there  to  other 
end;  this  pecu- 
liar form,  to- 
gether with  its 
immense  size, 
doubtless  sug- 
gested the 
name  “Mam- 
moth Whale.” 
It  is  very  pro- 
lific; the  vines 
are  robust  and 
hardy.  The 
flesh  is  solid,  o f 
a beautiful  or- 
a n ge-y  e 11  ow 
color,  and  of 
excellent  qua- 
lity. It  is  a 
good  winter 
keeper.  P e P 

English  Vegetable  Marrow  Squash  pkt  10e,  peP 

0Z  ZoCj  P6P 

SPECIAL  OFFER  lb  75e. 

1 pkt  Mammoth  Whale  Squash 1 

1 pkn  English  Vegetable  Marrow  VFor  15  i/ts. 

1 pkt  liubbard  Squash J 


Tobacco  Culture— Full  practical  details  from  the  propagation  of 
i‘  the  seed  to  the  harvesting,  curing  and  marketing  of  the  crop,  by  four- 
i;  teen  experienced  tobacco  growers.  Price,  25c,  postpaid. 

Tobacco  Leaf— Myrick  & Killbrew,  §2.00. 

; A Complete  and  Economical  Garden 


may  be  secured  at  a saving  of  35%  by  purchasing  our 

Vegetable  Seed  Collections  °" 


Golden  Hubbard  Squash — In  shape  same  as  the  old-fashioned 

Hubbard  but  the  skin  is  rich  orange  color.  It  is  extremely  attractive, 
matures  earlier  than  the  green-shell  Hubbard  and  is  more  pr^u<^va 
The  color  of  flesh  is  deep  golden-yellow,  cooks  dry  snd  is  of  fine  flavor. 
The  keeping  qualities  are  fully  equal  to  the  old  variety,  and  it  is  sure  CO 
become  popular  as  a fall  and  winter  variety. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  70c. 

Green  Hubbard— The  standard  winter  squash,  of  good  size ; dry,  fine- 
grained, orange-yellow 
flesh  and  dark  olive- 
green  skin.  Our  seed 
is  the  very  best  strain. 

Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz 
15c,  i lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

Chicago  Warted  Hub- 
bard— A specially  fine 
strain  of  the  popular 
and  well-known  winter 
Hubbard  Squash.  The 
fruits  are  large  and 
uniform  in  size,  with 
rich,  dark  skin,  gener- 
ally set  thickly  with 
small  exc  escences  or 
warts.  The  coloring  of 
both  the  skin  and  flesh 
is  darker  than  the  or- 
dinary strain,  while  the 
vines  are  of  6trong,  vig- 
or i us  growth  and  equal- 
ly as  productive.  This 
strain  has  deservedly 
become  very  popular  in 


Golden  Hubbard  Squash 

many  markets.  *Per  Pkt  6c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  70c,  postpaid. 


SPECIAL  OFFER — One  packet  of  each  of  the  three  Hubbards 
and  one  packet  Summer  Crookneek,  15c,  postpaid. 


WINTER  VARIETIES 

Marblehead— Flesh  lighter  in  coTor  than  the  Hubbard,  while  its  com- 
bination of  sweetness,  dryness  and  delicious  flavor  is  something  really 
remarkable.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

The  Faxon  Squash— The  fle-h  is  a deep  orange-yellow,  cavity  small  and 
seeds  few;  the  special  peculiarity,  however,  is  that  while  uncooked  ik 
appears  to  have  a shell  like  any  squash,  when  cooked  there  is  practically 
none,  the  shell  or  inedible  part  being  only  about  as  thick  as  a sheet  of 
writing  paper.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  70c. 

Delicata  Squash— Color  of  this  variety  is  orange-yellow,  splashed  and 
striped  with  very  dark  green.  The  quality  is  splendid,  being  rich  and 
dry.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c,  lb  70c. 


Essex  Hybrid— Rich  flavored,  fine  grained  and  sweet,  flesh  very  thick,  ricfe 
colored  and  solid  ; very  early.  L kt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

Boston  Marrow— Fine,  large  and  sweet;  it  keeps  well  in  winter  and  will 
boil  dry  as  a potato.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Bay  State— Extremely  solid,  heavy  weight,  fine  and  dry  flesh,  eweefc 
flavor,  beautiful  golden  yellow,  very  handsome  ; shell  extremely  hard 
and  flinty,  and  excellent  keeper.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  70a 

Pike’s  Peak,  or  Sibley— Skin  smooth  and  thin  and  of  a pale  green  coloi^ 
flesh  thick,  solid;  vivid  orange  in  color;  ve-yd  v.  of  fine  grain  and 
delicate  flavor.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

Fordhook— The  flesh  is  dry  end  sweet,  of  best  quality.  In  a cool,  dry 
l oom  it,  keeps  in  perfect  condition  till  late  in  J une,  when  summer  squashes 
are  ready.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £ lb  20c,  lb  70c. 

Large  Mammoth  Yellow  Chili  — Grows  to  an  immense  size,  often  weigh- 
ing 200  lbs;  excellent  for  all  uses.  Pkt  5c  oz  15e,  2 > z 25c,  Jib  40c,  lb  §1.50. 


TOBACCO 


Seed  is  generally  sown  in  hot  beds  in  March  and  April,  though  sometimes 
in  cold  frames  or  even  the  open  ground.  As  soon  a-  plants  are  from  four  to 
five  inches  high  and  all  danger  of  frost  is  passed,  they  should  be  transferred 
to  open  ground  in  rows  4 feet  apart  and  from  2£  to  3£  feet  apart  in  the  rows. 
After  planting,  tbe  ground  should  be  stirred  with  a one-horse  cultivator 
about  once  in  ten  or  twelve  days,  so  as  to  keep  the  land  thoroughly  cleao 
from  weeds,  and  in  a porous  and 
mellow  condition.  Frequent  culti- 
vation will  also  induce  more 
favorable  conditions  of  moisture. 

This  should  be  continued  as  long 
as  the  cultivator  can  be  passed 
through  the  rows  without  injur- 
ing the  plants.  After  this,  as 
the  roots  of  the  plants  will  then 
almost  fill  the  space  between  the 
rows,  the  ground  should  be  kept 
clean  by  shallow  hoeing. 

Small  Red  Canadian— Pkt  5c, 
oz  60c. 

Connecticut  Seed  Leaf* 

— Per  pkr  5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz 
35c,  £ lb  60c,  lb  §2.00. 

Virginian  Seed  Leaf— 

Per  pkt  5c,  oz  40c,  2 oz 
75c,  £ lb  §1.25,  lb  §3.50. 

White  Burley 
Yellow  Pryor 
Blue  Pryor 
Yellow  oronoco 
Climax 

Pkg  5c,  oz  25c,  2 oz  40c, 

£ lb  75c,  lb  §2.50. 

Havana  fVuelta  de  Ab- 
ajo)  Cuban  Grown — Pkt 
5c,  oz  40c. 

Tobacco 


28 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


j 


TOMA  TO 


G OX' 111  an — Liebesapfel. 

French — Tomatc. 

(One  ounce  will  produce  1,000  plants.) 


CULTURE — Sow  in  a hotbed  about  the  first  week  in  March,  in  drills  about  five  inches 
apart  and  half  an  inch  deep.  About  the  middle  of  May,  in  this  latitude,  the  plants  may  be 
set  in  the  open  ground..  They  are  planted  for  early  crops  on  light,  sandy  soil,  at  a distance  of 
three  feet  apart,  in  hills  in  which  a good  shovelful  of  rotted  manure  has  been  mixed.  On 
heavy  soils,  which  are  not  suited  for  an  early  crop,  they  should  be  planted  four  feet  apart, 
Water  freely  at  the  time  of  transplanting,  and  shelter  from  the  sun  a few  days  until  the  plants 
are  established. 

FANCY  TOMATO— The  habit  is  dwarf  and  compact ; the  leaves  dark  green, 
heavily  blistered  or  crimped  as  in  a fine  Savoy  Cabbage.  The  fruits  are  of  medium  size, 
very  smooth  and  regular  borh  in  size  and  form,  solid  and  free  from  cracks,  quite  fleshy, 
With  few  seeds  and  of  sweet  flavor.  When  ripened  under  the  warm  sen  they  are  a rich 
purplish-red.  They  are  borne  in  clusters  close  to  the  stocks.  Per  pkt  10c,  per  oz  40c, 
2 oz  60c,  i lb  $1.00. 

“ IMPERIAL”— The  fruit  is  large,  smooth  and  solid.  It  hot  only  produces  very  early  fruits, 
but  it  will  hold  out  through  the  season  until  late  in  the  fall.  It  is  also  a splendid  keeper. 
_ 1°  color  it  is  that  attractive  pink.  Pkt  5c,  per  oz20c,  2 oz35c,  £lb  50c,  lb  $2.00. 

"**®FKSIDE  GLORY — This  choice  Tomato  is  very  robust  in  habit  of  growth  and  is  exceed- 
ingly prolific.  It  carries  its  fruit  in  clusters,  which,  being  large,  round  and  perfectly 
smooth  and  of  a deep  rich  red  color  make  it  exceedingly  handsome.  It  ripens  early, 
has  a most  delicious  flavor  and  is  a good  keeper,  well  adapted  for  home  use  and  market, 
and  on  account  of  its  solidity  and  long  ke  ping  qualities,  it  is  especially  recommended 
for  shipping.  Pkt  10c,  oz  40c,  2 oz  60c,  £ lb  $1.00. 

“CRIMSON  CUSHION ’’—More  symetrical  in  shape  than  the  Ponderosa,  and  much  thicker 
through  from  stem  to  “ blossom  end ; ” in  fact,  so  marked  is  this  characteristic  that  it 
is  frequently.  almost  round.  The  color  is  brilliant  scarlet  crimson,  untinged  with 
purple,  and  ripens  up  almost  completely  to  the  stem.  Per  pkt  5c,  per  oz30c,  2oz55c, 
i lb  $1  00,  lb  $3.00. 

“ Honor  Bright”  Tomato — Different  from  all  other  Tomatoes.  The  longest  keeper,  hence 
a good  shipper,  fruits  large,  smooth  and  of  excellent  quality.  Fruit  changes  from 
light  green  to  white,  then  to  lemon  and  finally  to  a handsome  red.  Pkt)  5c,  oz  25c,  2 oz 
40c,  J lb  75c. 

Lorillard  (forcing)— A good  sort  for  forcing  under  glass  as  well  as  for  outdoor  culture ; 
bright  red,  smooth,  early.  Pkt  10c  oz  30c,  \ lb  $1.00,  lb  $£00. 


Imperial  Tomato 


The 


FORDHOOK  FIRST— A perfectly  smooth,  solid  Tomato  of  first-class  appear 
ance,  it  is  also  extremely  early , ready  to  market  as  soon  as  the  rougl 
fruits  of  the  old  types.  We  recommend  Fordhook  First  as  a good  gen 
eral  purpose  variety.  Pkt  5c,  oz  30c,  2 oz  50c,  £ lb  75c,  lb  $8.00. 
Livingstone’s  Aristocrat— This  fine  early-variety  resembles  the  “Dwar 
Champion”  very  much  except  for  the  color  of  its  beautiful,  rich,  glossj 
red  fruit.  The  size,  solidity,  productiveness,  smoolhness,  flavor  of  iti 
fruit,  etc.,  are  up  to  the  present  day  standard  of  excellence.  It  is  smootl 
and  round.  Price  5c  per  pkt,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  | lb  60c,  lb  $2.00. 
Stone-Fruit  very  large  and  deep;  bright  scarlet;  smooth,  ripenin 
evenly  to  the  stem  without  a crack  ; exceedingly  solid  and  firm-fleshe< 
of  the  fin  st  quality  ; the  best  for  family  use  and  for  canneries.  Pkt  5c, 
oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  i lb  50c,  lb  $2.00. 

Table  Queen— Simmers’  Special— As  large  as  the  Mikado  but  perfect! 
smooth  and  round ; for  slicing  it  is  the  Tomato  par  excellence,  as  it 
wonderfully  solid  and  contains  compaiitively  few  seeds.  The  color  is 
rich  shade  of  crimson.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  30c,  2 oz  55c  J lb  $1.00,  lb  i 

“ (gnotum  ’’—The  fruit  is  very  uniform  in  size  and  shape,  rather  flat  am 

bright  red  in  color.  It  is  very  prolific,  and  though  not  (as  some  claim) 
a fi  st  early  variety,  it  i3  valuable  in  all  other  respects.  Per  pkt  5c 
oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  \ lb  50c,  lb  $2.00. 

Early  Ruby  or  Atlantic  Prize— The  great  value  of  this  variety  lies  in  th< 
fact  that  it  is  by  far  the  earliest  of  all  the  large-sized  Tomatoes  whicl 
combine  good  form,  rich  crimson  color  and  solidity.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c 
2 oz  85c,  i lb  50c,  lb  $2.00 

— — - the  “ Mikado”— The  Tomatoes  are  produced  in  immense  clusters,  and  are 
perfectly  solid.  The  color  is  purplish  red.  Whether  for  slicing  or  foi 
cooking  purposes  the  quality  is  most  excellent.  Pkt  5c,  oz25,  2oz40c 
i lb  70c.  lb  $2.50. 

Peach- Very  distinct;  fruitof  uniform  size,  resembling  a neach  in  shape,  size, 
bloom  and  color,  which  is  a deep  orange  rose.  Pkt  5c,  oz  30c,  2 oz  50c. 


Fordhook  Fancy  Tomato 


Dwarf  Champion  — 

Growth  is  dwarf,  self- 
supporting  when  laden 
with  fruit;  very  early; 
the  fruit  resembles  the 
Acme,  is  smooth  and 
symmetrical  in  form.  Pkt 
5c,  oz  20c,  2 oz  35c,  J lb 
60c,  lb  $2.00. 


OLDER  STANDARD  VARIETIES 


_Our  Tomato  Seed  has  all  been  grown  by 
. Tomato  specialists  who  plant  for  seed  only. 


Per  pkt  5c.  any  of  the  following : 


Beauty 

Early  Conqueror. 


Volunteer 

Early  Acme  . . 
Livingstone’s 
Royal  Red 


OZ 

2 oz 

i)  lb 

lb 

OZ 

2 oz 

i lb 

lb 

,20 

.35 

.50 

$2.00 

Perfection 

.20 

.35 

.50 

$2.00 

.20 

.35 

.50 

2.00 

Favorite 

,20 

.35 

.50 

2.00 

.20 

.35 

.50 

2.00 

Canada  Victor 

.20 

.35 

.50 

2.00 

.20 

.35 

.50 

2.00 

Early  Mayflower. 

.20 

.35 

.50 

2.00 

.20 

.35 

.50 

2.00 

Optimus 

,20 

.35 

.50 

2.00 

Trophy 

.20 

.35 

.50 

2.00 

.25 

.40 

.75 

2 50 

Ponderosa 

.55  1 00 

3.00 

r 


"J)  *J  YELLOW  VARIETIES 

Golden  Queen,  Large  Smooth  Yel'ow- Excellent  flavor  and  sweet,  very  pro- 
ductive. Per  pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  2 oz  35c,  i lb  70c,  lb  $2.50. 

Yellow  Peach— Very  distinct,  fruit  of  medium  size,  resembling  a peach  in  size, 
shape  and  bloom,  color  yellow.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  30c,  2 oz  50c. 

PRESERVING  VARIETIES 

Yellow  Cherry— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  40c.  Yellow  Plum— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  40c. 

Small  Red  Cherry— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  40c.  Small  Red  Currant— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  40c. 

WINTER  CHERRY,  also  called  Strawberry  or  Ground  Cherry  and  Barbadoes 
Gooseberry  or  Mexican  Tomato  ( Physalis  Alke-kengi)— For  sowing  and 
cultivating  observe  the  directions  given  for  Pepper  on  page  22.  The  fruit  of  the 

{»lant  which  is  a berry  enclosed  in  an  inflated  calyx,  is  eaten  as  a common  fruit 
n some  countries,  and  is  particularly  pleasant  for  tarts.  Per  pkt  10c,  oz60c. 


Simmers’  Selected  Stone  Tomato 


29 


l A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


mnce  will  sow  150  feet  of  drill; 
ound  will  sow  an  acre.) 


TABLE  TURNIPS 

For  Field  Turnips  see  “ Farm  Seeds,"  page  33. 


German — Weisze  Rueben. 
Fkench — Navet . 


Culture— For  early  use  sow 
as  soon  as  the  ground  can  be 
worked  in  the  spring,  in  drills 
15  inches  apart  and  thin  to  8 
inches  apart  as  soon  as  plants 
are  large  enough  to  handle. 
For  succession  sow  at  intervals 
of  a fortnight  until  the  last 
week  of  July,  from  which  time 
until  the  end  of  Augustsowings 
may  be  made  for  main  and  late 
crops.  The  jawing  should  al- 
ways be  done  just  before  rain 
if  possible,  as  the  success  of  the 
crop  in  a great  measure  de- 
pends upon  quick  germination 
and  a rapid  and  free  growth  at 
first. 

SIMMERS’  EARLYMELTING 
SWEDE  — An  excellent  dis- 
tinct variety,  peculiarly  suit- 
able for  garden  culture  on  ac- 
count of  its  flavor,  fine  form 
and  rich  golden  yellow  color. 
This  variety  is  claimed  by  all 
market  gardeners  and  pri- 
vate gardeners  to  be  the 
finest  grained,  best  keeping 
table  Swede  turnip  in  culti- 
on.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  £lb  20c,  lb  50. 

Early  Milan— A strap-leafed  variety,  aweek  earlier  than  theordinary 
3 sorts.  It.  retains  its  good  qualities  and  remains  a long  time  fit  for 
lS'  The  bulbs  are  white  with  a purple  top,  round,  flattened  and  solid, 
fier  a very  slender  tap  root;  flesh  pure  white,  sweet  and  crisp.  Per 
*jj5c,  oz  10c,  i lb  20c,  lb  70c. 

T .Stone,  or  Early  Snowball— An  early  garden  variety,  clear  white, 
e.  Hum  size,  delicate  flavor  and  quick  growth.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  \ lb. 
ch-ilb50c. 

vor : 

i5  85 

2.00. 


H-DBN  BALL  fe 


American  Breadstone— This  is 
a new  and  most  desirable  table 
turnip,  the  roots  are  of  medium 
size,  very  quick  growing  and  quite 
smooth,  while,  with  faint  colored 
top.  The  flesh  is  perfectly  white, 
fine  grained,  and  cooks  in  only 
fifteen  minutes,  tender  and  sweet, 
it  is  the  finest  turnip  for  winter 
and  spring  use  we  have  ever  seen. 

Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  \ lb 
20c,  lb  60c. 

White  Milan— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c, 

2 oz  15c,  \ lb  25c,  lb  80c. 

White  Flat  Dutch— An  excellent 
variety,  the  best  for  spring  sow- 
ing. Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  J lb  20c, 
lb  50c. 

Early  Golden  Ball  or  Orange 
Jelly— A rapid  grower,  excellent 
flavor,  globe  shape.  Per  pkt  5c, 
oz  10c,  jib  15c,  lb  40c. 

Red  Top,  Strap-Leaved— Fine 
grained  and  of  buttery  flavor,  the 
best  for  market  gardens.  Per 
pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  i lb  15c,  lb  40. 

Early  White  Egg— An  egg-shapped  variety  for  spring  or  fall  sowing,  flesh 
white,  firm,  fine  grained,  mild  and  sweet.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c, 
i lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

White  Nimble  Dick — One  of  the  best  for  market  and  general  use,  fine 
flavor  and  very  early.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  i lb  20c,  lb  50c. 

Maltese — Early  variety  fine  flavor.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  i lb  25c. 
lb  75c. 

Yellow  Stone— Splendid  for  table  use  aud.  late  growing.  Per  pkt  6c,  oi 
10c,  2 oz  15c,  i lb  20c.  lb  60c. 


Red-Top,  Strap-Leaved  Turnip 


HERB  SEEDS— {Sweet,  Pot  and  Medicinal ) 


er  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  i lb  35c,  lb  31.25. 
p.Per  pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  i lb  75c,  lb  32.50. 

1 weet — Per  pkt  5c, oz  20c,  \ lb  75c,  lb  32.50. 

— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  \ lb  75c,  lb  32.50. 
P®-j,y — Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  Jib  25c, 


jC'Lor  Catmint— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  50c. 

O'  * ier — Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c,  J lb  20c. 

;r  flf  c. 

otne  -t  5c,  oz  15c,  i lb  35c,  lb  3L25. 

>erp£  Sweet— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  i lb  50c, 
75. 

.jifj-und  — Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  i lb  75c,  lb  32.50. 
,.m;-ed — Per  pkt  5c. 

i ,— Perennial,  2 feet  high.  A useful  herb. 

0 ’ kt  5c,  oz  25c.  I lb  75c,  lb  32-50. 

,.er—  An  aromatic,  medical  herb.  Pkt 
, 15c,  i lb  50c, rib  S2.00. 

Ji  Lor  Winter  Thyme— Perennial,  6 mches. 
® kt  10c,  oz  31.00. 

1 shape1 
> i ozo. 


Lovage— Perennial,  5 feet.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c, 
i lb  75c,  lb  32.50. 

Mint— Perennial,  1 foot  high.  Per  pkt  10c.  J oz  S3. 
Marjoram  Sweet— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c, 
i lb  35c,  lb  31.40. 

Pennyroyal . .Per  pkt  10c. 

Peppermint— Per  pkt  10c. 

Rosema  ry— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  35c,  i lb  31-25. 

Rue— Per  pkt  5c.  oz  20c,  J lb  75c,  lb  32.00. 
Rampion — Perennial,  6 in.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  30c. 
Sage— Pkt  6c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  J lb  35c,  lb  31-40. 
Sage,  Broad-Leaved— Perennial,  1 foot.  Pkt 
5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  J lb  40c,  lb  31-50. 

Sorrel — Perennial,  6 inches.  Per  pkt  5c. 
Summer  Savory— Per  pkt  6c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  20c, 
i lb  30c,  lb  75c. 

Tansy— For  medicinal  use.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz35c. 
Tarragon— Per  pkt  10c. 

Thyme— Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  20c,  \ lb  35c, 
lb  31.40. 

MISCELLANEOUS  SEEDS 


Winter  Savory— Pkt  5c,  oz  20c. 
Wormwood-Used  medicinally,  and  is  beneficial 
for  poultry.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  25c. 


Mammoth  Sage  Plants 

The  plants  are  very  strong  growing,  the  first 
season  attaining  1 foot  in  hight  and  spreading 
so  that  a single  plant  covers  the  space  of  3 feet, 
the  leaves  are  borne  well  above  the  soil,  keep- 
ing them  clean ; they  are  very  large  and  of 
unusual  substance,  strong  in  flavor  and  of 
superior  quality.  A single  plant  yields  more 
than  a dozen  plants  of  the  common  sage;  per- 
fectly hardy,  it  rarely  flowers  and  never  runs 
to  seed.  Price,  each  10c,  3 for  25c,  7 for  50c, 
postpaid. 


MAMMOTH  RUSSIAN  SUNFLOWER 

eads  measure  12  to 
in  diameter,  and 
n immense  quan- 
ied.  an  excellent 
p food  for  fowfls. 
it  greedily,  fatten 
better  than  on  al- 
lotherfood.  Itcan 
Vheaper  than  corn, 
mer  should  plant 
the  seed  in  any 
be  of  ground.  The 
seed  heads  when 
a good  hot  fire, 
ts  seed,  will  plant 
)z  5c.  \ lb  10c,  lb 
laid.  By  express- 
25  lbs  32.00. 

ier  Sugar  Cane 

: estand  most  pro- 
priety. Height  10 
: saccharine  mat- 
first  quality,  fine 
Sow  4 quarts  in 
8 quarts  broad- 
acre.  Pkt  5c, 
s60c,  ostqal  1,  10 

Mammoth  Russian  Sunflower 

WILD  RICE  SEED 

'ions  FOR  Sowing — Put  the  rice  in  coarse  cotton  or  linen  bags, 
lem  in  water  for  24  hours.  Sow  in  water  which  is  from  6 inches 
deep,  in  soft  mud  bottom,  and  in  places  where  there  are  but  few 
is  useless  sowing  these  seeds  except  on  a mud  bottom,  or  on  low 
ices  which  are  covered  with  water  the  year  round.  In  running 
xs  much  out  of  the  current  as  possible. 

(Zizania  Aquatica)— Per  lb  30c,  by  mail  36c ; 10  lbs  or  over 
lb. 


IMPROVED  EVERGREEN 


BROOM  CORN 

Pkt  5c,  lb  15c,  3 lbs  40c, 


The  stalks  may  be  fed  to  cattle  in  a green  state, 
postpaid. 

GERMAN  CAMOMILE  FLOWERS 

Per  oz  10c,  lb  31-00. 

BIRD  SEEDS  AND  REQUISITES 

(If  by  mail  add  4 cents  per  pound.) 

Per  lb  Per  lb 

Maw  or  Poppy  Seed,  $ lb  postpatt.$0.2£ 

Lettuce  Seed ^ lb  postpaid,  36 

Silver  W ashed  Bird  Gravel  (3  lbs 

10c)  by  mail 25 

Mocking  Bird  Food.^  lb  pkt  postp.  30 
Peter’s  Treat  Song  Restorer,  pkt.  10 
Bird  Lice  Destroyer  and  Bellows.  36 
Simmers,  Canary  Powder,  bottle,  25 


30.10 

10 

10 

10 

5 

10 

50 

10 


Canary  Seed  (3  lbs  25c) 

Hemp  Seed  Russian  (3  lbs  25c). 

Mixed  Bird  Seed  (3  lb  pkts  25c) 

“ “ “ (in  lib  pkts). 

Millet  Seed,  Chinese 

Sunflower  Seed  (3  lbs  25c) 

Cuttlefish  Bone  (per  oz  10c). . . . 

Rape  Seed,  German  (3  lbs  25c). 

Meal  Worms  for  insect  eating  birds,  per  100  30c. 

1,000  32.50  postage  paid. 

Bird  seeds  of  all  kinds,  recleaned  and  free  from 
dust  and  dirt,  always  on  hand  by  the  100  lbs,  at  lowest 
market  prices,  and  of  the  finest  quality. 

“American  Bird  Fancier”a  very  useful  and 
instructive  work  on  the  care  of  birds,  price  50c. 

Cottam’s  New  Illustrated  Book  on  “Cage  Birds,” 

25c.  postpaid. 

SUMMERS’  BIRD  CAKE 

A delicious  Treat  and  Song  Restorative  Food  for  Canary  Birds.  This  food 
nreuared  with  the  greatest  care,  the  most  delicate  and  nutritious  prep^-. 
at  ion  ever  discovered  for  the  longevity  of  Pet  Birds.  Our  experience  iu 
handling  restoratives  for  song  birds  enables  us  to  recommend  this  Tome  to 
the  form  of  food  to  prolong  the  life  of  birds  confined  in  cages.  It  is  not  a 
regular  food,  but  should  be  kept  in  the  cage  constantly,  being  a superior 
substitute  for  gravel  and  cuttlefish  bone.  It  gives  the  songster  a strong  and 
clear  voice  improves  the  plumage,  and  will  keep  birds,  although  very  old, 
alwavs  in  health  by  producing  the  desired  effect  on  the  digestive  organs, 
Givt  to  voung  as  well  as  to  old  birds.  Per  cake  5c,  6 for  20c,  per  doz  35c. 
^ Prepared  only  by  J.  A.  SIMMERS,  Sole  Manufacturer,  Toronto. 


VEGETABLE  PLANTS 


1 


WELL  GROWN,  THOROUGHLY  HARDEI 
WELL  PACKED,  TRUE  TO  NAME. 


BY  MAIL  OR  EXPRESS— PRICES  ARE  SUBJECT  TO  CHANGE. 

The  fact  that  these  plants  are  all  grown  from  choicest  stocks  of  seeds  is  sufficient  recommendation  as  to  the  genuineness  of  the  varieties, 
can  be  shipped  fresh  and  well  packed  at  a day’s  notice.  This  is  of  the  greatest  importance  to  every  planter. 

When  Plants  are  to  be  sent  by  Mail  ADD  POSTAGE  at  the  rate  of  25  cents  per  lOO  to  prices  of  Cabbage,  Celery  and  Caulifli 

nd  40  cents  per  lOO  to  prices  of  Tomatoes. 


Cabbage,  Early— Ready  April  20th  to  30th 

Early  Jersey  Wakefield 

Simmers’  German  Brunswick 

Henderson’s  Early  Summer 

Cabbage,  Late— Ready  June  1st. 

Simmers’  German  Brunswick 

Surehead 

Savoy  Drumhead 

Red  Drumhead 

Celery— Ready  June  1st. 

White  Flume 

Paris  Golden  Yellow 

Celery— Ready  June  20th. 

Paris  Golden  Yellow 

White  Plume 

Simmers’  Large  Ribbed  White 


PEK 

50 


PER 

100 


$0  30  $0  50 

30 

50 

30 

50 

20 

30 

20 

30 

20 

30 

20 

30 

40 

75 

40 

75 

40 

75 

40 

75 

40 

75 

PER 

Cauliflower— Ready  April  20th  to  30th.  50 

E rly  Dwarf  Erfurt  — $0  E, 

Early  Snowball '.. 

Cauliflower— Ready  May  20ih  to  30th. 

Early  Snowball 

Dwarf  Erfurt 

Pepper — 1000  price  on  application.  per  doz. 

Long  Red - $0  15 

Tomato— Ready  May  15th  to  30th. 

Ignotum 

Mikado 

Dwarf  Champion 

Table  Queen 

Sweet  Potato  Plants— 

Extra  Early  Carolina  and  Early  Nansemond. 


15 

15 

15 

15 


30 


WE  SHALL  BE  PLEASED  TO  MAKE  SPECIAL  PRICES  ON  LARGE  QUANTITIES. 


TREE  SEEDS 


DECIDUOUS  and  EVERGREEN,  ORNAMENTAL  SHADE,  FOREST,  HEDGE  and  / c 

“ Treos  can  toe  as  easily  grown  from  seed  as  the  most  common  Vegetable.”— Puller,  f 
Culture. — Sow  early  in  spring,  in  well  prepared  beds,  about  two  inches  deep  ; when  the  seeds  begin  to  germinate  cover  the  bed  lightly  wi  >t. 
boughs  to  shade  the  young  plants  from  the  sun.  When  the  plants  are  all  un,  the  brush  should  be  gradually  removed,  bub  replaced  again  before  ■ 
seta  in.  Let  the  plants  remain  in  the  beds  for  about  two  years,  then  transplmt  into  rows  two  feet  apart,  leaving  about  twelve  inches  betweif1 
plant.  Keep  the  ground  clean,  and  when  the  plants  are  strong  enough  remove  them  to  where  they  are  intended  to  remain. 


Apple  Pips— Per  oz  5c,  i lb  15c,  lb  50  c. 

Arbor  Vitae,  American  ( Thuya  Occidentalis)—  A small  tree  about  30  feet 
high ; popular  for  hedges,  screens,  etc.  Per  pkb  10c,  oz  25c,  lb  $2.50. 

(Barberry  (Berberis  Vulgaris)— One  of  the  best  hedge  plants  grown.  It  is 
very  hardy,  and  forms  a dense  shrub  of  4 to  8 feet  high,  covered  with 
sharp,  stout  prickles.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  l lb  50  c,  lb  $1.25. 

Seech  ( Fagus  F’erruginea)—A  noble  forest  and  shade  t ee  of  graceful 
habit.  Wood  hard  and  excellent  for  many  mechanical  purposes.  Pkt 
10c,  oz  15c,  lb  $1.00. 

Black  Thorn  ( Prunus  Spinosa)—Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  \ lb  30c,  lb  $1.00. 

Black  Walnut  ( Juglans  Nigra)— Grows  rapidly  in  good  rich  soil.  The 
nuts  should  be  planted  in  the  fall.  Per  lb  10c,  postpaid  15c,  peck  75c, 
bush  $2  00. 

Qatalpa,  Hardy  Western  ( Catalpa  Speciosa)—A  handsome  shade  and 
ornamental  tree  of  tropical  appearance.  F diage  large  and  luxuriant. 
Flowers  borne  in  large  panicles  late  in  the  spring.  In  favorable  locations 
it  attains  a height  of  60  feet  or  more ; it  is  a very  rapid  grower,  is  very 
hardy  and  has  been  tested  up  to  40  degrees  north  latitude.  Wood  very 
durable.  Valuable  tree.  Per  oz  10c,  \ lb  30c,  lb  $1.00. 

Honey  Locust  (Gleditschia)—A  well-known  tree  of  ornamental  and  grace, 
ful  appearance,  extensively  used  for  hedges.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  lb  50c. 

Maple.  Sugar  ( Acer  Saccharinum) — A beautiful,  as  well  as  a valuable, 
rapid  growing  tree,  preferring  a calcareous  soil.  Per  pkb  5c,  oz  10c, 
lb  $1.25. 

Mountain  Ash  (Pyrus  Americana)— Much  cultivated  for  ornament,  for 
which  its  fine  foliage,  clusters  of  white  flowers  and  red  berries  eminently 
qualify  it.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  lb  $1.00. 


Norway  Spruce  (Abies  Excelsa)—A  very  popular  hedge  evergree 
sively  used  for  sheltering  and  for  screens.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c, 
Osage  Orange  (Maclura  Aurantiaca)  — A well-known  hedge 
native  of  the  Southern  States.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  lb  60c.  ri 

Pear  Seed— Per  pkt  10c,  oz  20c,  lb  $2.00.  f( 

Pine,  Austrian  (Pinus  Austriaca)— One  of  the  most  popular  pine 
very  hardy  and  ornamental.  Grows  very  rapidly  and  to  a great  , 
Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  £ lb  40c,  lb  $1.50.  HI 

Pine,  Scotch  (Pinus  Sylvestris)  -One  of  the  most  rapidly  growing  r 1 
of  pines,  very  suitable  for  screens  for  the  protection  of  orcu 
buildings.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  £ lb  50,  lb  $1.50.  1 W 

Pine,  Sugar  ( Pinus  Lambertiana)— This  magnificent  tree  grow  1^ 
height  of  300  feet,  and  endures  the  cold  of  the  Northwest 
injury.  Per  pkt  10c,  oz  50c,  lb  $5.00.  'e 

Quince  ( Cydonia  Vulgaris)—  Small  i regular  trees,  bearing  an  e 
fruit  for  preserves  and  jellies.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  lb  $2.00.  )Q1 

Russian  Mulberry — A variety  of  Mulberry  brought  by  the  Mei  >w 
from  Russia,  and  as  it  grows  to  the  height  of  30  feet  in  a few  ye  .0 
stands  the  cold  of  the  Northwest,  will  no  doubt  become  a stani  gh 
that  country.  Per  pkt  10c,  oz  35c,  \ lb  75c,  lb  $2.50. 

ng 

COLLECTION  OF  TREE  SEEDS  FOR  25  CENTS. 


let 


One  packet  each  of  Black  Thorn,  Honey  Locust,  Sugar  Maple,  M ’ 
Ash,  Norway  Spruce,  Austrian  Pine,  Russian  Mulberry.  7 pkts 
by  mail,  postpaid. 


BOOKS 


Apple  Culture,  Field  Notes  on,  Bailey 75 

Art  of  Propagation.  Treats  of  trees  and  plants 40 

Allan’s  New  American  Farm  Book 2 00 

American  Bird  Fancier 50 

Asparagus  Culture  50 

Bailey’s  Field  Notes  on  Apple  Culture 75 

Barry’s  Fruit  Garden,  new  edition 1 50 

Bee  Keeping  Explained,  Quinby 1 00 

Breeds,  Study  of,  Thomas  Shaw 1 50 

Bulbs  and  Tuberous-Rooted  Plants,  C.  L.  Allen 1 50 

Cabbage,  Cauliflower  and  Allied  Subjects,  C.  L.  Allen  50 

Cabbage,  Treatise  on,  by  J.  H.  Gregory 30 

Canadian  Bee  Journal,  per  annum ...  1 00 


40 

20 

25 

25 

50 


Cranberries,  James  Webb,  paper 

Celery  for  Profit,  Greiner 

Cottam’s  Illustrated  Book  on  Cage  Birds 

Crops,  Spraying,  C.  M.  Weed 

Dairymen’s  Manual,  Practical  Treatise  on  the  Dairy 

Diseases  of  Swine,  L).  McIntosh 2 00 

Draining,  Land.  M.  Miles 1 00 

Farming  Conveniences,  200  engravings 1 00 

Feeds  and  Feeding,  W.  A.  Henry 2 00 

Fern  Book  for  Everybody  75 

Fertility  of  the  Land,  The,  I.  P.  Roberts 1 25 

Flax  Culture 30 

Flower  Bulbs  and  their  Culture,  published  by  J.  A.  Simmers 25 

Flower  Garden,  Beautiful,  Matthews 40 

Forage  Crops,  other  than  grasses,  by  Thomas  Shaw 1 00 

Forage  Crops,  Thomas  Shaw  1 00 

Fruit  Culturist,  American,  Thomas 2 50 

Fuller's  Grape  Culturist 1 00 

Fuller’s  Small  Fruit  Culturist 1 50 

Fungi  and  Fungicides,  C.  M.  Weed,  paper 50 

Gardening  for  Pleasure,  new,  revised  and  enlarged  edition 1 50 

Gardening  for  Profit,  new,  revised  and  enlarged  edition 1 50 

Gardening  for  Young  and  Old,  by  J.  Harris I 00 

Grape  Growing  and  Wine  Making,  Husman 1 50 

Greenhouse  Construction,  Prof.  L.  R.  Taft 1 50 

Greenhouse  Management,  by  Prof.  L.  R.  Taft  1 50 

Handbook  on  the  Grasses  of  North  America.  Treats  on  the  origin  and 
nature  of  every  known  variety  of  grass,  and  the  best  varieties  to 

select  for  seeding  down  grass  lands  for  pasture 2 50 

Harris’  Talks  on  Manures 1 50 

Hedges,  Windbreaks,  etc.,  E.  P.  Powell 50 

Heinrich’s  Window  Flower  Garden 50 

Hemp,  S.  S.  Boyce 50 

Henderson’s  New  Handbook  of  Plants.  Contains  about  1000  illus- 
trations   3 00 

Home  Pork  Making,  A.  W,  Fulton 50 

Hop,  The,  Myrick  Herbert.  4th  cover  page 1 50 


AGRICULTURAL  AND  HORTICULTURAL 

All  books  sent  postpaid  on  receipt  of  priee. 

Horticulturist’s  Rule  Book,  Prof.  L.  H.  Bailey.. 

How  Crops  Feed,  Prof.  S.  W.  Johnson 

Dow  Crops  Grow,  Prof.  S.  W.  Johnson 

How  the  Farm  Pays,  by  Peter  Henderson,  Profus| 

Injurious  Insects  of^ the  Farm  and  Garden 

Insects  and  Inseciicides,  C.  M.  Weed 

Insects  Injurious  to  Fruits,  Saunders 

Landscape  Gardening,  F.  A.  Waugh  

Mangolds,  Treatise  on,  by  J.  H.  Gregory 

Manures,  How  to  Make  and  How  to  Use  Tl 

S.  W.  Semper,  paper ..  ^3 

Money  in  the  Garden,  by  P.  T.  Quinn.  A pracl 

work,  illustrated  ' 

Mushroom  Culture,  published  by  J.  A.  Simmer 

Mushroom  Culture,  by  Robinson j 

Mushrooms,  How  to  Grow  Them,  Falconer . . . 

New  Egg  Farm,  by  H.  H.  Stoddart 

Nursery  Book,  Prof.  Bailey.  Cloth 

Nut  Culturist,  The,  A.  S.  Fuller 

Onions,  and  How  to  Raise  Them  Profitably 

Onion  Culture,  New  Method,  by  T.  Greiner... 

Ornamental  Gardening,  Long 

Our  Farm  of  Four  Acres  and  the  Money  we  mad' 

Parsons  on  the  Rose,  new  and  revised' edition 

Peach  Culture,  Fulton 

Pear  Culture  for  Profit 

Plums  and  Plum  Culture,  F.  A.  Waugh 

Practical  Floriculture,  Henderson 

Practical  Forestry,  by  A.  S.  Fuller,  cloth,  illustrated.. 

Profits  in  Poultry,  and  Their  Profitable  Management 

Propagation  of  Plants  

Pruning  Book,  The,  L.  H.  Bailey 

Roe’s  Play  and  Profit  in  My  Garden 

Shepherd’s  Manual,  enlarged  edition,  Henry  Stewart . 

Silos,  Ensilage  and  Silage,  Miles 

Soiling  Crops  and  the  Silo,  Thomas  Shaw 

Spraying  of  Plants,  The,  E.  G.  Lodeman 

Strawberry  Culturist,  illustrated 

Sugar  Industry,  The  American.  4th  cover  page a.  , 

Swine  Husbandry,  revised  edition,  F.  D.  Coburn l,sh Ij 

The  Illustrated  Dictionary  of  Gardening,  Nicholson’s.  A corolugj 
EncycloDedia  of  Horticulture,  in  4 volumes,  carriage  extra  ..J 

The  “ A B C”  of  Agriculture L 

Vegetable  and  Flower  Garden,  published  by  J.  A.  Simmers! 

Wallace’s  Notes  on  Lilies.  An  interesting  and  valuable  book  0 
Lily,  indispensable  to  bulb  growers,  illustrated,  cloth,  215  pa 
Your  Plants.  Plain  and  practical  directions  for  the  treatme 


>w  i 
le  ii 
Fo 
0TE- 
ofil 


tender  and  hardy  plants  in  the  house  and  garden f 


I! 


).  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FARM  SEEDS 


31 


ARM  SEEDS 


We  hold  a very  large  and  carefully  selected  stock  of 
Agricultural  Seeds  of  the  most  reliable  quality 
and  unequalled  in  Canada. 


ONDITIONS  OF  SALE— It  is  impossible  for  as  to  guarantee  the  crop  in  any  way,  as 
are  so  many  causes  over  which  we  can  have  no  control  that  operate  against  the 
ih  and  productiveness  of  the  seeds.  Ail  seeds  bought  from  us  must  be  on  the  con- 
1 that  we  give  no  warranty,  expressed  or  implied,  as  to  description,  quality,  growth, 
ictiveness  or  any  other  matter,  of  any  seeds  we  sell;  nor  will  we  hold  ourselves 
J-y  way  responsible  for  the  crop. 

id  4c.  per  pound  postage  to  all  varieties  of  Field  Carrot,  Beet,  Mangel  and 
iipe. 

FIELD  CARROTS 


RIMERS’  IMPROVED  GIANT 
SHORT  WHITE 


We  always  claimed  this 
carrot  to  be  the  equal,  if  not 
the  superior,  of  every  white 
itcarrot,  and  it  has  certainly  fully  proved  all  we  ever  said  about  it.  It  is  of 
Pi  shape,  very  broad  at  the  shoulder,  tapering  to  a point ; its  surface  is  very 
gWith,  with  few  or  no  roots  growing  on  the  sides.  In  texture  it  is  very  fine, 
color  pure  white,  with  an  excellent  flavor.  These  are  the  individual 
;s  of  the  carrot.  In  addition  it  is  a very  heavy  cropper,  in  fact  it  is 
jveiar  the  heaviest  of  any  we  have  ever  heard  of,  and  on  account  of  its 
oz%  and  of  its  smooth  skin  it  is  easily  harvested.  The  above  is  a true 
J iption  of  the  carrot  we  offer  as  our  Improved  Giant  Short  White, 
For  its  own  qualities  it  should  be  grown  by  everyone  who  wants  a white 
^carrot.  It  is  especially  suitable  for  shallow  soil.  In  shape  it  very  much 
ibles  the  Oxheart,  except  that  the  roots  grow  more  to  a point.  When 
gw  varieties  require  digging,  our  Improved  Giant  Short  White  can 
0 ‘nlled.  Try  it  for  yourself,  and  you  will  not  be  disappointed.  Oz  5o. 
reed 5c,  lb  45c. 

White  Belgian — This  attains  the  largest  size,  and  will  yield  more  in  bulk  than 
. y other  sort  grown.  The  root  is  thick  and  long,  growing  from  J to  J of  its  length 
,‘jpve  the  surface.  Oz  6c,  J lb  15c,  lb  35c. 

or  Orange  Belgian— Color  pale  orange.  A good  keeper.  Oz  5c,  Jib  15c,  lb  85c. 
afeoved  Long  Orange  or  Surrey— A standard  late  variety,  handsome  and  uniform 
lealshape,  deep  orange  color,  good  flavor,  yields  heavily.  Oz  6c,  J lb  15c,  lb  40c. 
igham—  A long  red  variety  profitably  grown  for  field  or  general  crop.  Oz  10c, 
z 16c,  J lb  20c,  lb  60c. 

CHet  Intermediate— Stump-rooted,  valuable  variety  for  shallow  soils.  Oz  10c,  J lb 
j,  lb  60c. 


SUGAR  BEETS 


sv  from  the  middle  of  April  to  the  first  of  June,  in  drills  two  feet  apart,  then  thin 
3 inches  to  the  row.  Six  pounds  of  seed  per  acre,  average  yield  20  to  25  tons  per 
For  milch  cattle  they  are  most  valuable. 

te— The  Danish  Improved  Sugar  Beet  we  offer  is  the  genuine  variety,  and  the 
BailUjf  it  is  not  controlled  by  any  one  seed  house,  as  some  catalogues  claim. 

Danish  Improved  Sugar  Beet — This  variety  is 
distinguished  by  its  great  productiveness  ; in  rich, 
deep  soil  in  good  cultivation  nearly  approaching  the 
standard  varieties  of  Mangel  Wurzels,  in  yield  of  bulk 
(they  standing  closer  than  the  Mangels),  in  connection 
with  a high  percentage  of  sugar.  For  fattening  pur- 
poses, and  for  feeding  to  milch  cows,  in  cases  where  a 
liberal  flow  of  rich,  creamy  milk  is  the  main  object 
(for  butter  production),  this  variety  is,  where  the 
proper  soil  is  at  disposal,  especially  to  be  recommend- 
ed. It  is  one  of  the  cleanest  and  best  beets  for  cattle 
feeding  that  we  have.  Price — Per  oz,  5c,  ^ lb  10c, 
lb  35c,  5 lbs  $1.50,  10  lbs  $2.75. 

Improved  Imperial  Sugar  Beet— The  most  popular  Sugar 
Beet  for  feeding  cows,  sheep  or  swine.  Yields  as  much  as 
most  Mangels,  and  contains  8 per  cent,  of  sugar.  Has  yielded 
30  to  forty  tons  per  acre  at  a cost  of  5 cents  per  bushel.  J lb 
10c,  lb  25c,  5 lbs  or  over  20c  per  lb. 

Wanzleben- In  Europe  this  kind  is  cultivated  on  a larger  scale 
than  any  other  Sugar  licet.  The  root  is  conical,  straight  and 
even,  quite  large  at  the  head  and  rapidly  tapering.  Easy  to 
dig.  is  a heavy  yielder,  and  contains  front  12  to  15  per  cent,  of 
sugar.  Oz  5c,  Jib  15c,  lb  40c,  5 lbs  or  over. 

Red  Top  Sugar— An  excellent  variety,  growing  to  a very  large 
size.  Jib  10c,  lb  25c,  5 lbs  or  over,  20c.  per  lb. 

White  Silesian— The  root  is  slender,  being  about  3 to  4 inches 
in  diameter  at  the  shoulder,  and  tapers  gradually  to  a point. 
Yields  nearly  20  i ons  per  acre,  containing  8 per  cent,  of  sugar. 
J lb  10c,  lb  25c,  5 lbs  or  over  20c.  per  lb. 

, ish  Improved 

___  — . SUGAR  BEET— Culture  of,  by  Herbert  Myrick, 

/gar  Beet  Price  50  Cents. 


Simmers’  Improved  Giant  Short  White  Carrot 


5ft 


ECIAL  OFFER 


SIMMERS’  IMPROVED 
GIANT  SHORT  WHITE 
CARROT  and  DANISH 
IMPROVED  SUGAR  BEET 


1 oz.  each  of  the  two  Varieties,  10c.  Postpaid. 
1-4  lb.  “ “ “ 20c. 

1 lb.  “ « “ 75e. 


32 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS 


Mangel  Wurzel 


If  wanted  by  post  add  4c  per  pound 


Simmers’  Mammoth  Prize  Long  Red“Tbesthoio^ 


mammoth  variety  grows  to  an  immense  size,  single  roots  weighing  from  20  to  30  lbs  each, 
and  always  of  very  fine  texture  and  good  quality.  It  is  remarkable  for  the  broad  shoulder 
and  massive  shape  of  the  root,  by  which  a great  weight  is  obtained,  without  coarseness. 
Henry  Hodgson,  a customer  of  ours,  raised  on  one  acre  55,750  lbs  of  roots  from  seed  pur- 
chased from  us,  Per  i lb  10c,  lb  20c;  for  5 lbs  and  over,  per  lb  18c. 


Long  Red— The  old  popular  variety,  yielding  heavy  crops, 
over,  18c  per  lb. 


Per  J lb  10c,  lb  20c ; for  5 lbs  and 


Champion  Yellow  Globe— This  is  one  of  the  most  generally  grown  of  all  the  different 
Varieties  of  Mangels,  and  it  is  very  productive,  easily  pulled  and  an  excellent  keeper  when 
stored  in  heaps  for  winter  use.  It  is  spherical  in  shape  and  an  orange-yellow  color,  the 
portion  growing  above  the  surface  is  tinged  with  green.  The  flesh  of  the  root  is  yellow, 
firm  and  sugary.  Per  | lb  10c,  lb  20c;  for  5 lbs  and  over,  per  lb  18c. 


Golden  Flesh  Tankard— The  special  features  are  the  rich,  deep  yellow  color  of  the  flesh 
and  its  nutritious  and  milk  producing  qualities.  In  England,  where  it  is  cosidered  indis- 
pensable, large  dairy  farmers  state  that  they  are  not  only  able  to  obtain  a higher  price  per 
gallon  for  milk  from  cows  fed  on  this  Mangel,  but  also  that  the  cows  are  in  a much  better 
condition  fed  on  hay  and  Golden  Tankard  Mangel  alone  than  if  fed  on  hay.  Yellow  Globe 
Mangel  and  four  pounds  of  linseed  cake  per  day.  Per  J lb  10c,  lb  20c ; for  5 lbs  and  over, 
per  lb  18c. 


Mammoth  Red  Intermediate,  or  Red  Oval-Shaped  Giant— Very  large  and  solid,  fine 
grained  variety,  suitable  for  heavy  ground,  keeping  as  well  as  turnips  during  winter.  Per 
| lb  10c,  lb  20c  ; 5 lbs  and  over,  per  lb  18c. 

Red  Flesh  Tankard— A very  large  and  heavy  cropper,  with  small  top  and  single  tap-root, 
very  solid  and  nutritious.  Per  i lb  10c,  lb  20c  ; for  5 lbs  and  over,  per  lb  18c. 

Long  Yellow— Similar  in  growth  to  Long 


Red,  and  considered  by  some  growers 
sweeter  in  flavor  and  therefore  preferred 
by  cattle.  Per  \ lb  10c,  lb  20c  ; for  5 lbs 
and  over,  per  lb  18c. 


Giant  Yellow  Intermediate,  or  Mam- 
moth Half  Long— This  entirely  distinct 
Mangel,  first  introduced  by  us,  is  consid- 
erably larger  than  the  Yellow  Globe 
Mangel,  and  is  a beautiful  russet-yellow 
color.  As  shown  in  the  illustration,  it  is 
remarkably  even  in  shape,  rather  elong- 
ated and  of  vigorous  growth  ; it  has  a fine 
neck,  large  leaves  with  green  stems  and 
a very  smooth,  fine  skin.  The  flesh  is 
white,  firm  and  sweet,  greatly  relished 
by  cattle.  Per  \ lb  10c,  lb  20c ; for  5 lbs 
and  over,  per  lb  18c. 


SPECIAL  OFFER 

FIELD  ROOTS 


Simmers*  Improved  Giant  Short 
White  Carrot 


Simmers*  Improved  Mammoth 
Prize  Long  Red  Mangel 


Simmers*  Improved  Selected 
Champion  Purple  Top  Swede 
Turnip 


1 oz  each  of  the  above 

three  varieties 15c,  postpaid 

lb  each  of  the  above 

three  varieties 30c,  “ 

1 lb  Mangel,  1 lb  Tur- 
nip, i lb  Carrot,  i 
lb  Danish  Improved 
Sugar  Beet 75c,  “ 


Giant  Yellow  Intermediate  or  Mammoth 
Halt  Long  Mangel 


On  any  order  for  Carrot,  Mangel 
Wurzel,  or  Turnip  Seed  amounting  to 
$1.00,  we  will,  if  requested,  include  a 
copy  of  “ Dairying  for  Profit,”  by  Mrs.  E. 
M.  Jones;  a very  concise  and  useful 
work  of  69  pages. 


Simmers’  Mammoth  Prize  Long  Red 
Mangel  W 


Ontario  Agricultural!  College  Report  • 

Says  that  in  the  average  test  for  six  years  of  58  varieties  of  * 
Mangel,  Simmers’  Improved  Mammoth  Long  J 

Red  stands  second  against  all  competitors  for  yield  per  acre.  • 


CHICORY 


Chicory  Seed  should  be  sown  in  the  spring  in  drills  half  an  in 
and  in  good  mellow  soil ; the  after  culture  is  the  same  as  for  Carron 
autumn  the  plants  will  be  ready  for  blanching,  when  it  is  used  as 
The  principal  use  of  Chicory,  however,  is  to  use  with  Coffee.  One 
seed  will  sow  about  100  feet  of  drill,  and  from  two  to  three  pounds 
Large  Rooted  Long  Magdeburg— Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  15c, 
lb  40c  ; 5 lbs  or  over,  35c  per  lb. 


“How  to  grow  Mangel  Wurzel,”  by  J.  H.  Gregory.  Price  35  cents 


TURNIPS  ?S?™.?..*rom  Reeled  Roots , 


atomere,  being  pfocured  from°he  r/mj1/ rehvlb/!-^  a™Smft™"lliit0r  years  given  the  greatest  satisfaction  to  oor  numerous 

To  the  price  of  Turnip  seed,  when  ordered  bv  mail  art h o.r*  nn.  , 

IMMCDQ^'ou  A Mmn°i|der8'  farmers’  orders,  or  large  orders  for  any  Variet/o^ou?  Turn&^f e’  ^ th®  8Ged  wil1  be  sent  at  the  prices  quoted, 
immtno  oHAlYlPION  This  magnificent  Swede,  the  result 
URPLE  TOP  SWEDE  of  iudicious  selection,  is  the  hardiest, 

. , . 1J.  . most  productive  and  most  nutritious 

.’riJf?7  ln  cultivation.  It  is  a large  purple-top  yellow  variety  : 
ghtly  oblong,  with  single  tap-root,  free  from  coarseness  of 
and  for  uniformity  of  crop  and  keeping  qualities  is  super- 
to  all  other  Swedes.  It  produces  a very  heavy  weight  per 
keeps  sound  and  good  until  late  in  spring ; flesh  always 
and  sweet  in  flavor.  Per^lb  10c,  lb  30c,  in  5 lb  lots  and 
, 28c  per  lb. 

HANT  OR  MONARCH— The  reports  received  during  nast  vearR 
from  all  sections  of  Canada  pronounce  this  Turnip  to  b<f  unequalled 
lality  and  uniformly  handsome  appearance.  The  Yield 
with  other  well-known  roots,  have  been  from  2 to  6 tons 
^r«w^n^S^PVfc1ls.ver^distinct’  being  of  the  Tankard  type. 

tbe  bulb  a beautiful  bright  purple  and  the  lower 

almnsPfntTi5  kG  flesh  VJT7  solid  and  nutritious  and  there  is 
almost  total  absence  of  fibrous  or  fangy  roots.  During  past 
this  variety  has  proven  most  satisfactory,  so  much  so  that 
have  every  confidence  in  recommending  Elephant  or  Monarch 
wede  to  the  farmers  of  the  Dominion.  Per  | lb  15c,  lb  40c,  5 lbs  or 
ooc  per  lo. 

Improved  Purple  Top— Of  fine  grain,  solid  and  suitable 

lbf ofovlr?  23  c perTb  a8  f°r  he&Vy  Clay*  Per  i lb  10c’  lb 

rn  l£?p,^?vec,iPurp,e  Top— Large  and  solid,  should  be 
on  rather  heavy  loam.  Per  1 lb  10c,  lb  25c,  5 lbs  or  over  23c. 


Elephant  or  Monarch  Swede 


°a f n T peri^,~0n  properly  prepared  ground  never  Per®* 
failing  to  produce  a heavy  crop  of  well-shaped,  solid  i lb  lb  ll 


Drummond’s  Purple  Top  Swede  — A selected ’ 

of^  finest* quaiftyeXCellenCe’  gl°bular  in  8bape’  large  solid 


10c  25c  23c 


Ea^H)^Uabl  nTciisT.^  ^Tor*^e  varibtr,  solid  and 


s Champion  Purple  Top  Swede 


Fet  te  real  rn  Green  Top-One  of  the  oldest  and  most  ex- 
traordinary heavy  yielding  varieties  on  rich  loamyground  10 
HIGHLAND  PRIZE-A  very  heavy  cropping  Swede  and  an 
uniform  sk:eePer’ th®  r°°tS  beinf?  °f  handsome  oval  shape, 


25  23 


30 


30 

25 


Hazzard  s Green  Top-Distinct  variety ; the  flesh  is  firm 
and  white,  its  hardy  keeping  qualities  are  superior  to  most 
sorts,  and  adapted  to  either  field  or  garden  cultivation 
Hartley’s  Bronze^Top-  Oval-shapedbulb-,  large  and  solid, 
small  neck  and  single  tap-root,  rich  in  quality,  productive 
and  a good  keeper ... .7.  10  35 

Hall’s  Westbury-  A very  fine  quality  of  Swede, good  keeper  10 
Knowfield  Purple  Top-A  large  solid  variety,  of  oblong 
shape  and  suitable  for  clay  ground 10 

King  of  the  Swedes-Very  much  like  the  preceding 

variety,  but  somewhat  more  uniform  in  size 10 

Lang’s  Improved  Purple  Top-A  globe-shaped' variety, 
with  small  top  and.  tap  root,  suitable  for  sandy  ground. . . 10 
Marshall’s  Purple  Top-Large  and  very  hardy,  globe-shaped  10 
Royal  Norfolk  Purple  Top-A  favorite  variety  with  Nor- 
folk growers,  being  a heavy  cropper,  very  nutritious  and 
a good  keeper,  one  of  the  best 10  30  gg 

Sutton’s  Champion  Purple  Top-One  of ’the  heaviest 

yielding  varieties  and  a general  favorite 10 

Skirvings  Improved  Purple  Top  — Large  of  solid 
strong  and  quick  growth,  suitable  for  clay  soil ’ io 

Sharpe’s  Improved  Purple  Top-A  very  heavy  cropper! 
with  small  top,  thin  neck " ’ 1Q 

Scottish  Champion— Fine  large  roots,  good  for  heavy  soils  10 
Shamrock  Purple  Top  - Producing  on  well-prenared 
ground  the  heaviest  and  most  uniform  crop  of  well-shaped 

yoots  - 30  gg 

White  Giant  Purple  Top— A quite  distinct  sort,  of  enor- 
preferred  by  many  growers  to  the  yellow 
10  30  28 


30 

30 


£reystone  Turnip 


YELLOW  AND  WHITE  VARIETIES 

Purple  Top  Yellow— For  sowing  after  the 
10 

Aberdeen  Green  Top  Yellow- With  green  tops io 

White  Globe— For  sowing  after  the  Aberdeen,  late  as  Aug..  10 
Cow  Horn— Long,  white,  in  shape  resembling  a cow  horn  10 

Red  Globe  Norfolk— Medium  sized ; should  be  fed  early..  10 
Improved  Purple  Top  Mammoth— A variety  producing 
a greater  weight  per  acre  than  any  other  turnip,  fine 
shape,  excellent  for  early  feeding,  keeps  well  in  winter  if 
sown  iaTc jq 

Greystone— A white  variety,  sown  as  late  as  the  preceding.  10 


23 

23 

18 

25 

18 


34 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FARM  SEEDS. 


«*  IDEAL”  WHITE  HULLESS— It  is  hulless,  beardless,  early,  weighs  over  SO  lbs  to 
th3  measured  bushel,  it  yields  well  on  poor  land,  yields  enormously  on  good  land, 
makes  better  pork  than  corn,  makes  excellent  flour,  the  straw  makes  good  hay, 
is  of  inestimable  value  to  everyone  who  feeds  stock.  Price  per  lb  (postpaid) 
15c,  S lbs  (postpaid)  40c,  peck  50c,  bush  $1.50,  2 bush  or  over  at  $1.40. 


Black  Hulless— Per  lb  (postpaid)  15c,  5 lbs  (postpaid)  50c,  peck  35c,  & bush  60c, 
bush  (t>0  lbs)  $1.00,  2 bush  at  95c,  5 bush  or  over  at  90c. 


SUCCESS  BEARDLESS— The  earliest  barley  known.  The  straw  is  about  the 
height  of  the  common  Barley,  but  better,  and  will  stand  up  on  any  land,  with 
good  land  and  season  has  produced  80  bushels  per  acre,  the  straw  can  hold  it  u p. 
Sow  as  early  as  you  can;  frost  does  not  hurt  it.  This  barley  has  remaiued  on 
land  from  harvest  until  spring  and  grew  the  next  season.  It  will,  if  sown  early, 
head  two  or  three  days  later  than  winter  rye,  and  ripen  four  or  five  days  before 
the  rye,  and  being  beardless,  handles  as  easy  as  oats,  and  makes  a stronger  food. 
Price,  lb  15c,  4 lbs  50c,  (postpaid).  By  express  or  freight,  peck  80c,  bush  90c,  i 
bush  at  85c,  5 bush  at  80c  bush. 


Mandscheuri,  Six-Rowed— Ontario  Agricultural  College  report  says:- 
Among  37  varieties  of  barley  grown  for  the  past  five  ye  irs,  Mandscheuri  stands 
at  the  head  of  the  list  for  yield.  Bush  75c,  5 bush  or  over  70c. 

Baxter’s  Selected  Six-Rowed— Lb  10c,  postpaid  ; peck  25c,  £ bush  45c,  bush 
80c. 


Canadian  Six-Rowed— Per  bush  75c,  5 bush  or  over  70c. 

Chevalier  Two-Rowed— Grown  from  imported  seed.  Per  bush  90c,  2 bush  at 


85c. 


Duckbill  Two-Rowed— Per  bush  90c,  2 bush  at  85c,  10  bush  or  over  at  80c. 


BUCKWHEAT 


Japanese— Per  lb  15c,  5 lbs  50c  (postpaid),  peck  30c,  bush  90c. 

Silver  Hull— Per  lb  (postpaid),  15c,  5 lbs  by  mail  50c,  peck  80c,  bush 90e. 
Common  Gray— Per  bush  80c,  2 bush  at  75c. 


White  Hutless  Barley  Success  Beardless  Barley 

BEANS 


ENGLISH  HOR8E  BEANS— Recommended  by  Dominion  Experimental 
Farm,  to  be  planted  with  corn  and  sunflower  seed  for  ensilage  purposes. 
Bush  $2.00.  Values  fluctuate. 

The  Prolific  Dwarf  Tree— Per  lb  10c,  bush  $2.25. 

California  Pea— Very  productive.  Per  lb  10c,  bush  $2.25. 


SOWING  RAPE 


( 1 to  2 pounds  per  acre  in  drills  : U to  6 pounds  broadcast.) 


A field  of  Rape  coming  into  use  when  the  pasture  is  almost  barren  i 
continuous  feeding  and.  dry  weather,  is  a boon  to  the  farm.  Forfeer 
sheep  and  lambs,  preparatory  for  the  market,  nothing  is  better;  not 


does  it  fatten  quickly,  but  imparts  a quality  to  the  flesh  superior  to  all 
has  been  estimated  that  one  acre  of  Rape,  when 


any  other  pasture,  It t - . 

receeded  by  any  other  crop  the  same  season,  will  feed  from  35  to  40  la 


Forl,wo  months!^ and  that  the  gain  in  flesh  jaer  month  was  from  eigl 


twelve  and  one-half  pounds  on  each  lamb.  Young  cattle  thriye  upon 
well  as  swine.  Rape  may  be  sown  either  in  rows  or  drills  and  cultivate 
may  be  sown  broadcast.  When  sown  in  rows  the  plant  will  grow  n 
stronger,  and  more  luxuriant  in  foliage,  and  will  also  stand  longer  feet 
as  it  is  less  liable  to  be  tramped  down.  It  may  be  sown  in  May,  and  n 
it  is  sufficiently  advanced  it  can  be  fed  off,  and  then  allowed  to  grot 
again,  thus  giving  a second  crop  the  same  season  ; but  the  usual  turn 
sowing  is  the  last  half  of  June  until  end  of  July,  and  it  has  been  s 
towards  end  of  August  with  success.  When  sown  early  in  the  season 
hot  sun  of  August  seems  to  unduly  hasten  its  maturity.  As  it  will  8 


HOu  oU.il  UI  iiUguol  bccllib  III  UUUUiy  IldblCll  ll»o  IllatUllljr*  1U  1U  ° 1 

late  sowing  it  can  be  sown  after  a rye  and  barley  crop,  and  produce  valt|( 


food  for  October  and  November.  The  cultivation  of  rape  should  com 
as  soon  as  it  is  well  started,  and  with  repeated  cultivation  until  the  1 
become  too  large  to  work  between  the  rows.  Rape  is  also  plowed  urn 
a fertilizing  crop. 


DWARF  ESSEX,  or  Large  Leaved  English— Per  lb  10c,  10  lb  lots 
25  lb  lots  and  upwards  $2.00. 


FORAGE  PLANTS 

Large  Giant  Spurry— Should  be  sown  at  the  rate  of  15  lbs  to  thel 
and  is  in  best  condition  for  pasture  from  four  to  six  weeks  after  so  nii 
Lb  20c,  6 lbs  $1.00,  10  lbs  and  over  at  15c  per  lb, 50  lbs  and  over 
per  lb,  100  lbs  and  over  at  9c  per  lb.  ~ 

FLAT  PEA  (Lathyrus  Sylvestris  Wagnerii)  —Recommended  ^ 
for  lands  too  poor  to  pay  the  cost  of  cultivation,  for  worn-out  pas 
and  waste  places  about  the  farm.  Pkt  10c,  oz  30c,  lb  $3.00,  by 
postpaid. 

Sacaline— It  grows  well  on  the  poorest  Si  ils,  is  perfectly  hardy,  a 
dures  the  extremes  of  heat  and  cold.  It  grows  to  the  height  of 
twelve  feet.  Pkt  10c,  3 for  25c,  oz  75c,  lb  $9.00. 

Add  5c  per  lb  Tor  Postage  and  Packing  if  to  be  sent  by 


00, 


Send  for  Weekly  Price  List  of  Seed  Grain,  Clover  and  Grasses. 


FLAX  SEED 


aj 


Of  new  orop,  recleaned  for  medicinal  purposes.  Per  lb  10c,  5 It)  ?>  t 


10  lbs  60c.  Postage  4c  lb  extra, 


For  sowing,  market  price  now  about  $2.25  per  bush  of  56  pounds,  at  q 


SELECTED  ENSILAGE  CORN 


CROP 

1899 


SIMMERS’  PARAGON  WHITE  ENSILAGE— This  superior  ensilage  corn 

we  can  recommend  from  experience  as  being  the  heaviest  cropping  var- 
iety in  cultivation,  producing  50  to  75  tons  per  acre.  It  grows  13  to  14 
feet  in  height.  Peck  25c,  bush  80c. 

Red  Cob  Ensilage — So  called  owing  to  its  cob  being  quite  red:  the 
kernel  is  perfectly  white,  resembling  very  closely  the  ordinary  Horse- 
Tooth  Corn.  Per  peck  25c,  per  single  bush  80c. 

Mammoth  Southern  Sweet  Ensilage— Peck  20c,  bush  75c. 

Yellow  Horse-Tooth  or  Dent — Peck  20c,  bush  75c. 

Pride  of  the  North  ( Early  Golden  Dent  Corn)—' This  variety  matures 
very  early.  The  stalks  usually  grow  from  8 to  10  feet  in  length,  and 
produce  from  one  to  three  good  ears.  Peck  25c,  bush  80c. 


Learning  Corn— The  Learning  is  a Dent  variety;  nearly  always  tv 


ears  to  each  stalk.  It  withstands  severe  drouth,  by  reason  of  it|T“f 
ness  in  maturing,  strong  and  vigorous  growth  and  its  stalky  and!-*0 


nature,  which  enables  it  to  stand  up  until  ripe.  Peck  25o,  bush 

KAFFIR  CORN 


WHITE— Per  pkt  5c,  lb  15c,  5 lbs  75c,  postpaid  ; 20  lbs  $1.20,  100  lbs 


Genuine  Dwarf  Essex  Rape  is  the  Greatest  Pasture  and  Soil  Improver  Growl 


J.  A.  SIMMERS.  TORONTO-RELIABLE  FARM  SEEDS. 


35 


PRICES  QUOTED  ARE  NET  CASH. 

WE  DO  NOT  PAY  FREIGHT  ON  SEED  GRAIN. 

I8end  for  Weekly  Price  List  of  Seed  Grains,  Clovers  and  Grasses, 

\ When  ordering  Corn  do  not  forget  to  include  price  of  Bags. 

DENT  VARIETIES 

Simmers’  Earliest  Ripe  Fodder  Corn 

This  Corn  will  ripen  in  60  days  and  furnish  magnificent  feeding  cornjustata 
lime  whenftrmers  are  short  of  corn.  If  you  plant  this  early  you  will  have  fine 
seding  Corn  by  July,  when  you  can  replant  same  and  have  good  Fo  ider  Corn  in 
leptember.  Now  there  has  been  for  the  past  few  years  a great  demand,  or  better, 
(call,  f ir  an  extremely  early  Fodder  Corn,  and  in  order  to  meet  this  demand,  we 
low  offer  the  most  perfect,  earliest,  rich  Fodder  Corn  in  existence.  This  corn  will 
Ipen  out  ears  inside  of  60  days  after  planting,  and  usually  from  2 to  3 ears  on 
he  stalk.  The  foliage  is  about  6 feet  high,  very  leafy  and  bushy,  and  contains  a 
rernendous  amount  of  nutritious  in  itter.  Of  course  this  may  not  be  as  prolific  as 
pme  other  fodder  corns,  but  it  has  the  advantage  over  anyandevery other  Fodder 
irn  by  its  being  30  days  earlier.  The  farmer  can  easily  figure  out  the  great  profit 
having  a Fodder  Corn  extremely  early,  having  it  come  at  the  time  when  pastur- 
es is  short,  and  he  can  then  feed  this  rich  luxuriant  Simmers’  Earliest  Ripe 
ladder  Corn.  If  you  are  raising  hogs  or  cattle,  this  Corn,  above  all  other  Corn, 
till  return  to  you  a tremendous  profit,  on  account  of  its  extreme  earliness,  on 
/:count  of  its  large  and  many  ears,  and  healthy  nutritious  qualities. 

Price— Per  lb  15c,  3 lbs  40c,  postpaid;  by  express  or  freight— pck  50c,  bush  $1.75. 
Note— Owing  to  the  scarcity  of  this  variety  we  are  unable  to  offer  this  in 
rger  quantities  than  one  peck. 

This  corn  is  the  best  Early  for  En- 
silage yet  introduced.  Large,  heavy 
zlks  and  ears.  This  variety  has  more  genuine  merit,  more  fine  and  lasting 
■ ints  than  any  corn  in  cultivation.  It  is  from  7 to  10  days  earlier  than  many 

• rieties,  and  on  poor  thin  soil  will  out-yield  the  Learning  by  at  least  30  per  cent. 

* le  originator  claims  it  has  more  testimonials  for  earliness,  easy  shelling,  pro- 
ffljfltfixtiveness,  beauty,  growing  strength,  fodder  and  all  round  qualities  than  any 

her  variety.  It  is  sure  to  please  every  farmer  trying  it.  We  can  specially 
m^commend  it.  Price,  per  lb  10c,  postpaid;  peck  25c,  bushel  90c,  2 bushel  at  85c, 
rm.  Finish  el  at  80c. 
belts; 

aoeriM'-h  A Far*lv  WTaCftn^nn Claimed  to  produce  the  longest 

™ Pv  Hi ctl  1 j llldolUUUil  grains  and  longest  ears  of  any  100- 


Phite  Cap  Yellow  Dent- 


06/  — — 

$jj,y  corn  in  cultivation,  with  most  extraordinary  yielding  qualities.'  One 
,,  (f0I!neri'-an  farmer  claims  to  have  grown  on  one  acre  15,893  lbs  or  213  bushels 
[Ujje^helled  corn.  The  stock  has  been  most  carefully  selected  and  the  variety 
indciiltre.  It  grows  quick,  strong  and  powerful,  and  is  a most  wonderful  corn. 
'jjH  jjice,  per  lb  postpaid  10c ; peck  30c,  bushel  $1.00,  2 bushel  at  95c,  5 bushel 

mi90c' 


Wisconsin  Yellow  Dent- 


This  variety  has  been  brought 
‘to  this  present  nearly  perfect 
e by  careful  selection,  and  is  in  every  way  one  of  the  most  desirable 
it  tas^ds.  Average  weight  of  ears  9 to  10  ounces,  with  many  rows  there  being 


in^ierally  from  8 to  20,  and  often  as  high  as  21,  kernels  of  a bright  yellow 
. Ar'or,  cob  red.  Per  lb  10c,  postpaid ; peck  Sec,  bushel  $1.00,  2 bushel  at 
1 Kofl'f 3,  5 bushel  at  90c. 

, should 

)0 until irioprmQ in  WVlitp  D^nt Eare  average  16  rows,  grains  ex- 

oplo^  lauunbin  Will  It?  i/UIll  tra  long  and  wide,  two  of  which 
v 1 span  the  cob,  which  is  usually  small  for  the  size  of  the  corn,  and  is 
..Morally  white.  The  stock  is  short  and  thick,  with  ears  set  low;  roots 
lw”  p,  easily  withstanding  severe  storms  and  droughts.  Per  lb  10c,  post- 
il; peck  30c,  bushel  90c,  2 bushel  at  85c,  5 bushel  at  80c. 

I nVamr  ITinrr  Fnr»n So  large  are  the  grains  and  so  ex. 

IbffUl  y Illlig  L/Ul  H tremely  small  the  cob  that  on  an  ear 
jken  in  half,  a single  grain  will  almost  completely  cover  the  cob  section. 
Strong,  vigorous  growth,  the  stalks  take  a firm  hold  in  the  ground  and 

I'Lj tl.«  


lib580  id  upright,  resisting  the  severest  storms.  The  stalks  bear  generally  two 
•d  ears  each,  and  occasionally  three.  It  yields  splendid  crops  on  light 
con>®e Price,  per  lb  10c,  postpaid ; peck  30c,  bushel  $1.00,  2 bushel  at  95c. 

, flOfll’Ow 

‘‘•“tester  County  Mainmoth— 

ijne  hundred  and  thirty  bushels  shelled  corn  per  acre.  The  ears  are  very 
!c«e,  containing  14  to  32  rows  of  medium  sized  white  grains.  It  furnishes 
the  OT'rge  amount  of  fodder,  growing  12  to  16  feet  high.  It  is  undoubtedly  one 
he  best  white  varieties.  Price,  per  lb  10c,  postpaid;  peck  30c,  bushel 
bej<iitl)0,  2 bushel  at  95c,  5 -bushel  at  90c. 

immoth  Cuban  Yellow— fe?yn!aa^pKuS 

,,j,  and  very  showy,  and  of  stronger  vitality  than  any  variety  in  eulti- 
Jerlb^on,  a very  strong  pouit  in  its  favor.  The  fodder  grows  on  the  stalks  in 
at  quantities  and  of  the  finest  flavor.  It  is  t he  best  milk  producer  of  all 
hoW’' field  ensilage  corns,  being  as  sweet  and  tender  as  sugar  corn.  Price, 
^-^lb  10c,  postpaid ; peck  30c,  bushel  90c,  2 bushel  at  85c. 

fjiont  WVlltp Similar  to  the  preceding,  grains 

.Udll  UTdllL  VV  IllltJ  white.  Price  per  lb  10c,  postpaid; 
30c,  bushel  90c,  2 bushel  at  85c. 

This  is  without  doubt  one  of  the  earliest  Dent 
Corns.  It  is  a cross  from  Pride  of  the  North, 
always  good-siz^d  ears  with  long  grains  and  very  small  cob,  corn  of  a beau- 
h reas0" S Kn^en  yellow  color.  The  Butler  is  adapted  for  high  latitudes 
W FtalW?  will  mature  farther  north  than  any  known  variety.  Itgrows 
1 and  very  quickly.  Price,  per  lb  10c,  postpaid  ; by  express  or  freight, 

30c,  bushel  $1.00,  2 bushel  at  95c,  5 bushel  and  over  90c  per  bushel. 

AFO'f’PPn  Cii  fro  r> For  Green  Fodder— There  is  nothing 

Ollgdl  better  for  early  fall  green  feed,  or  for  cur- 
or  winter  than  sweetcorn.  It  has  the  great  merit  of  being  so  sweetand 
;able  that  cattle  eat  every  part  of  stalks  and  leaves,  and  consequently 
■—  , wasted.  A favorite  with  dairy  farmers.  Also  excellent  for  soiling. 
j be planted  as  other  corn  or  sown  thicklv  in  drills  or  broadcast.  Per  lb 
0 3 lbs  40c,  postpaid ; peck  40c,  £ bushel  75c,  bushel  $1.40, 2 bushel  $2.60. 


rly  Butler- 


FLINT  VARIETIES 

Mammoth  8-Rowed  Yellow— 

Mammoth  8-Rowed  Yellow  Corn  a great  improvement  on  the  old  yellow 
Canada  Corn,  8-rowed,  which  is  the  general  corn  used  by  farmers  for  feed- 
ing purposes.  The  ears  when  harvested  are  long  and  well  filled  with  corn 
which  is  double  the  size  of  the  or  l inary  Yellow  Canada  Corn  or  the  Compton 
Early  Yellow.  Our  experenee  is  that  the  M immoth  8-Rowed  Yellow  will 
give  more  green  feed  to  the  acre  than  any  other  variety,  because  it  stools 
out  well  and  produces  any  amount  of  green  foliage,  and  does  not  dry  down 
as  rapidly  as  a Dent  Corn,  consequently  it  will  be  an  excellent  variety  for 
farmers  to  grow  for  ensilage.  Price,  per  lb  15e,  5 lbs  60c,  postpaid  ; peck 
30c,  bushel  $1.10,  2 bushel  at  $1.05,  5 bushel  at  $1.00. 

Rural  Thoroughbred  White  Flint  ety  of  spread- 
ing habit,  not  more  than  one  ke  nel  should  be  grown  in  the  hill.  Its  great 
puckering  habit,  breadth  of  blade  and  smallness  of  stock  recommend  it  as  a 
fodder  plant,  while  for  ensilage  purposes  it  is  most  valuable.  Per  lb  10c,  6 
lbs  50c,  postpaid ; peck  35c  bushel  $1.10,  2 bushel  or  over  $1.05  per  bushel. 

Compton’s  Early  Yellow— 

more  rows  to  cob  than  any  other  Flint  Corn.  The  grains  are  very  small, 
round  and  heavy.  It  is  very  h >rdy  and  sure  to  grow  and  p-  oduce  a crop. 
The  ears  are  of  perfect  shape,  with  from  10  to  14  straight  rows  of  brightest 
golden  yellow  grains  of  remarkable  size  and  filled  out  completely  to  the 
extreme  end  of  cob.  The  richness  of  color  and  fine  quality  of  grain  make  it 
very  superior  for  grinding  into  meal.  Although  the  kernels  are  firm  on  the 
ear  the  ears  are  easily  shelled,  and  in  every  respect  present  as  perfect  a 
tvne  as  could  be  desired.  8 to  10  feet.  Price,  per  lb  10c,  postpaid  ; peck 
25c,  bushel  90c,  2 bushel  at  65c. 


Salzer’s  North  Dakota  White  Flint 


Early  Yellow  Canada— £Ken*. 


A grand 
'variety, 

matures  early,  yields  enormously,  produces  a larger  number  of  good  ears, 
and  a smaller  number  of  poor  ears  than  any  other  variety.  Will  ripen  in 
nearly  all  sections  of  Ontario.  Our  supply  has  been  grown  in  Canada  which 
is  the  strongest  recommen  i f >r  its  adaptability  to  this  climate.  Price, 
lb  10c,  postpaid ; peck  30c,  £ bushel  55c,  bushel  $1.00. 

earliest  yellow  for  field  or 
Price,  per  lb  10c,  post- 


paid ; peck  25c,  bushel  90c. 


Angel  of  Midnight- 


(One  hundred  day) — An  extra  early 
_ ‘eight-rowed  yellow  Flint  variety; 

grains  are  very  large  and  are  compactly  set  on  a very  small  cnb.  Price, 
per  lb  10c,  5 lbs  50c,  postpaid  ; peck  25c,  bushel  90c,  5 bushel  at  85c. 

T Ofl  fyppllftW -Am  efeht  rowed  yellow  Flint  variety ; with  ears  10  to 

W 15  inches  lo-)g,  cob  small,  kernel-*  quite  broad.  Price, 


per  lb  10c,  5 lbs  50c,  postpaid ; peck  25c,  bushel  90c,  5 bushel  at  85c. 

Early  White  Flint 

$1.00,  5 bushel  at  95c. 


Very  desirable  for  table  use.  Price, 
per  lb  10c,  postpaid ; peck  30c,  bushel 


Tfi-nrp  "Phili-ta (Reddish  Flint)— One  of  the  oldest  and  best  known 

XVlIlg  rilllip  of  the  Flint  varieties.  Price,  per  lb  10c,  postpaid; 
peck  30c,  bushel  $1.00,  5 bushel  at  95c. 


Fodder  Corn 


36 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  SEED  GRAIN. 


yty 


Ksf 


<£\  <s* 


Seed 

Oats 


“NEW  CENTURY ” 


Grain.— The  grain  of  the  “New 
Century  ” Oat  is  very  large  in  size, 
and  has  the  largest  meat  in  propor- 
tion to  size  of  any  oat. 

Straw.— The  straw  is  very  strong 
and  does  not  lodge  even  when  others 
with  less  weight  of  grain  in  the 
head  go  down.  The  blade  is  nearly 
double  the  size  of  that  of  ordinary 
oats,  and  is  good  evidence  of  its 
inherent  vigor. 

Stools.  — The  “New  Century  ” 
Oat  stools  heavily  and  is  really  re- 
markable in  that  respect.  In  a field 
this  past  season,  there  were  sowed 
ten  pecks  per  acre  on  part  and  the 
remainder  was  sown  with  seven 
pecks.  It  was  absolutely  impossible 
to  see  any  difference  in  the  appear- 
ance of  the  two  parts,  and  no  differ- 
ance  was  noted  in  the  yield. 

Hull.— The  hull  is  thin  and  easily 
separated  from  the  meat,  making 
them  valuable  for  feeding. 

Vigor.— The  remarkable  vigor  of 
this  new  variety  is  easily  noticed  in 
the  growing  crop  from  its  first  ap- 
pearance above  ground.  One  of 
our  fields  this  season  was  sown  with 
“ New  Century  ” Oats,  and  two  days 
before  another  field  with  common 
oats.  When  the  “New  Century” 
Oats  were  seven  inches  above 
ground,  the  others  were  not  more 
than  two.  While  common  kinds 
suffered  from  excessive  dry  and 
cold  weather  the  past  spring,  with- 
out exception  the  “ New  Century  ” 
Oats  were  a rich  dark  green. 


HAVE  YIELDED  MORE  THAN 
DOUBLE  ORDINARY  KINDS 
UNDER  SIMILAR  CONDITIONS. 


Tested  side  by  side  with  other 
oats,  the  “New  Century”  has 
actually  double  the  number  of 
bushels  per  acre.  This  can  be 
partially  attributed  to  the  fact 
that  in  many  cases  the  spikes  or 
breasts  will  contain  three  full  ker- 
nels where  other  oats  give  but  two. 

Price— Lb  20c,  3 lbs  50c,  postpaid. 
By  express  or  freight  — Peck  50c, 
bush  $1.50,  2 bush  $2.75,  5 bush 
$6.50, 10  bush  $12.50.  Cotton  bags 
included. 


<(  CANADIAN  PRIDE 


i) 


The  oats  are  white  and  have  good  large  kernels.  They  weigh  fortv 
pound  to  the  measured  bushel.  It  is  a branching  variety  with  very  stiff 
straw  of  vigorous  growth,  free  from  smut  and  rust. 


Price-Lb  15c,  4 lbs  50c,  postpaid ; by  express  or  freight— Peck  25c,  bush 
75c,  10  bush  or  over  at  70c. 


“BLACK  MESDAG” 


We  believe  it  is  the  earliest  Black  Oat  in  cultivation,  having  ripened  in  90 
days.  The  straw  is  strong  and  stiff,  and  so  far  has  never  shown  the  slightest 
signs  of  rust.  It  is  one  of  the  greatest  yielding  oats  on  record.  At  the  Central 
Experimental  Farm,  Ottawa,  it  yielded  at  the  rate  of  80  bushels  per  acre. 


It  has  a large  branching  head  filled  with  plump 
grain,  and  is  one  of  the  eaviest  black  oats  id 
the  market. 


Price— Lb  15c,  4 lbs  50c,  postpaid ; by  ex 
freight,  peck  25c,  bush  80c,  o bush  oi 


press  or . 

over  at  75c, 


Standard  Uarieties.. 


We  can  also  supply  the  following  varieties 

and  in  case  large  quantities  are  re-j 
quired  write  for  our  Farmer's  Weekly,1 
Pyifie  List  5— 


Siberian  Oats— Price,  per  lb  15c,  5 lbs  50c, 
postpaid ; peck  25c,  bush  60c. 


“The  Newmarket  "—Price,  per  lb  15c,  4 

lbs  50c,  postpaid ; peck  80c,  bush  80c,  S 
bush  $1.50,  5 bush  and  over  $3.50. 


Golden  Tartarian  Side  Oats  - Price,per  lb  15c,  4 lbs  50c,  postpaid 
peck  30c,  bush  80c,  2 bush  $x.50,  5 bush  *a-so- 


fmnorted  Black  Tartarian— The  stock  we  offer  was  grown  in  East  Lo 
tUM,  Scotfand,  a“dSo£  excellent  quality.  Per  peck  60c,  bush  $2.00 


The  Lincoln— Per  lb  15c,  4 lbs  50c,  postpaid;  peck  25c,  bush  75c,  2 busl 
or  more  at  70c. 


Black  Goanette-Per  lb  10c,  5 lbs  50c,  postpaid  ; peck  25c,  bush  65c. 

Peck  25c,  bush  70c. 


Black  Tartarian— Grown  from  imported  seed, 
bush  at  65c. 


..WHEAT.. 


SPRING 


Herison  Bearded-Not  only  has  this  variety  given  the  largest  yield 

grain  per  acre,  but  it  has  also  produced  the  largest  average  weight  j H 

measured  bushel.  It  is  amongst  the  nine  best  milling  varieties,  t 
kernels  are^  short  thick  and  of  a darkish  red  color,  the  straw  is  fan 
lone  stands  up  straight,  and  is  entirely  free  from  rust,  matures  m< 
Irately  ' Sly^andTs  considered  the  best  all  round  variety  of- Spn) 
Wheat.  Price  per  lb  15c,  4 lbs  50c,  postpaid  ; peck  60c,  bush,  price 
application. 


CAMPBELL’S  WHiTE  CHAFF— Bald,  club-shaped,  with  a compact  ai 
rather  heavy  bead;  good,  thrifty  grower;  strong  . straw  about  8 fe  <* 
high  ; one  of  the  earliest  Spring  Wheats.  The  grain  is  white,  thi 
skinned  and  very  plump.  Per  lb  16c,  5 lbs  60c,  postpaid , peck  4£ 
bushel  price  on  application. 

Colorado  Spring  Wheat— It  is  a light  amber ; rather  short,  thick  berr 
the  heads  are  a good  size ; white  straw  and  chaff,  stands  up  well  a 
ripens  early.  Price  per  lb  15c,  5 lbs  50c,  postpaid ; peck  45c,  bus 
price  on  application. 


For  other  leading  varieties,  such  as  Red  Fern,  White  Russian,  Red 
Scotch  Fife,  Wild  Goose,  etc.,  see  our  Weekly  Farmers  Pnoe  L 
of  Grains  and  Grasses,  sent  on  application. 


WHEAT—  Winter 


Our  Fall  Catalogue  of  Winter  Wheats,  Grass  Seeds,  Fertilizers,  e 
is  issued  about  August  15th  of  each  year,  and  sent  free  to  all  who  ap: 

Send  in  your  address  now. 


..PEAS.. 


CANADIAN  BEAUTY— Per  lb  (postpaid)  16e,  5 lbs  (postpaid)  60c 
i bush  65c,  bush  $1.30, 10  bush  at  $1.20. 


10c,  peck  * -j 

3,  hearing  ( 
* to  the  at  1 


Mummy — It  ripens  about  the  same  time  as  the  ^Marrowfat,  , — 

nods  on  the  top  of  the  haulm,  yields  one-half  more  peas  to  the  aj 
than  any  other  field  variety.  Per  lb  (postpaid)  10c,  peck  30o,  bt 
$1.10,  10  bush  at  $1.00. 


Multiplier— A fine  white  Pea,  which  matures  a few  days  earlier  thanl 
Golden  Vine.  It  is  much  more  productive  than  any  of  our  corny 
field  varieties.  Price  on  application. 


Also  the  following  varieties  of  Peas:—  Golden  Vine,  White  Ml 
rowfat,  Black-Eyed  Marrowfat,  Prussian  Blue,  Prince  Alb^ 
Crown.  Price  on  application.  1 


SPRING  RYE— Bushel  90c. 


iodl 


TARES  OR  VETCHES— For  spring  sowing.  Per  bushel  $1.40. 


PRICE  OF  BAGS 


When  bags  are  required  for  filling  orders,  they  will  be  supplied  at  :|f 
following  prices,  which  should  he  remitted  with  the  amount  of  orderjg 

Per  doz.  Each  Per  doz. 

1 Peck,  Cotton 10c 

\ Bushel,  Cotton 

1£  Bushel  Potato  Bags  — $1  00 

2 Bushel,  Linen 1 25 


12c 

10c 

12c 


Bushel,  Cotton $2  75 

Bushel,  Cotton 2 25 

Bushel,  Cotton 2 00 


BINDER  TWINE,”  Before  buying,  get  our  prices  on  application 


grasses 

A GOOD  REFERENCE  BOOK- 


NOTE— Fob  General  seeding  sow  one-third  clover  and  two-thirds  timothy. 
This  produces  hay  of  excellent  feeding  quality  for  stock  in  general.  Write  us 
for  prices  on  any  mixture  wanted  for  hay  or  permanent  pasture. 

“Hand  Book  on  the  Grasses  of  North  America,”  Price  $1.75,  postpaid. 


When  wanted  by  mail  add  4 cents  per  lb  to  the  following  prices. 


-firomus  Inermis— Awn- 
less Brome  Grass 


THE  greatest  care  is  exercised  in  the  selection 
i of  our  Grass  and  Clover  Seeds. 

Choice  samples  are  the  cheapest,  sow  further 
and  are  the  most  satisfactory  in  the  end. 

Where  prices  are  not  quoted,  they  will  be  fur- 
nished with  samples  on  application. 

AWNLESS  or  HUNGARIAN  BROME  GRASS 

( Bromus  Inermis).  The  Great  Forage 
Grass  of  Our  Northwest— Not  only  is  it 
the  grass  for  dry  sections,  but  it  can  be 
raised  on  almost  all  kinds  of  soil  and  in  any 
climate.  It  gives  a luxuriant  crop,  particu- 
larly on  fresh  sandy  loam  soil,  and  where 
the  climate  is  warm.  It  is  found  that 
animals  eat  it  greedily,  whether  in  the  green 
or  in  the  dry  state,  so  that  it  can  be  used  as 
mown  or  saved  for  winter  use.  Useful  in 
filling  up  gaps  where  clover  crops  have 
failed.  Lb  20c,  postpaid  24c,  100  lbs  $15.00, 
carriage  extra. 

CANADIAN  BLUE  GRASS  ( Poa  compressa) 
Hardiest  Grass  in  Cultivation— It  is  an 

excellent  grass  for  dry,  sandy,  thin  soils  and 
banks,  and  for  covering  tho  surface  of  rocky 
soils,  and  upon  all  soils  that  are  affected 
seriously  by  long-continued  droughts.  Per 
lb  15c,  10  lbs  $1.40. 

Creeping  Bent  Grass  ( Agrostis  stolonifera) 
—A  variety  similar  to  the  Red  Top  Grass, 
somewhat  lower  in  growth.  Per  lb  30c, 
10  lbs  $2.75. 

Crested  Dog’s  Tail  or  Comb  Grass  ( Cynosurus  cristatus— Well  suited 
for  lawns  from  its  readiness  to  take  root  and  its  dense,  compact 
habits.  Lb  35c. 

Hard  Fescue  (Festuca  duriuscula)— Will  thrive  in  a great  variety  of  soils, 
and  resists  the  effect  of  drought  well ; from  its  fineness  of  foliage,  it  is 
jjj  well  adapted  for  lawns  or  sheep  pasture.  Per  lb  20c. 
ijloney,  or  Meadow  Soft  Grass  ( Holcus  lanatus)— It  grows  3 feet  in 
3tia  height,  and  is  suitable  for  all  soils.  While  no  variety  suits  better  for 
, jjii  lawns,  it  is,  however,  of  no  use  for  cattle,  as  they  will  scarcely  touch  it. 
not  Per  lb  20c. 

Italian  Rye  Grass  ( Lolium  Italicum)— A biennial  variety  of  rapid 
, piia  growth,  succeeding  well  in  all  kinds  of  soil;  and  well  adapted  for 
mixing  with  white  clover  for  lawns ; it  is  indispensable  for  an  early  crop 
of  green  feed.  Per  lb  12c,  10  lbs  $1.00. 

Kentucky  Blue,  or  Smooth-Stalked  Meadow  Grassf Poa  pratensis) 
.uj'  —It  sends  up  flower  stalks  1£  feet  high  only  once  in  the  season;  it  is 
^ therefore  less  adapted  for  hay  than  for  early  and  permanent  pastures. 

For  water  meadows  it  is  one  of  the  best.  Per  lb  15c,  10  lbs  $1.40. 

. ,yleadow  Fescue  (Festuca  pratensis)— A highly  valuable  species  for 
permanent  grass  lands ; it  does  not,  however,  attain  its  full  productive 
P*  powers  till  the  second  or  third  year,  when  it  exceeds  most  other  sorts 
wCr  in  the  quantity  of  its  produce  and  nutritive  matter;  it  is  relished  by  live 
stock,  both  in  hay  and  pasture.  Sow  40  lbs  to  the  acre.  Per  lb  20c, 
10  lbs  $1.85. 

Meadow  Foxtail  (Alopecuris  pratensis)—  One 
of  the  best  grasses  for  permanent  pastures, 
being  early  and  rapid  in  growth,  does  best 
in  rich  moist  soil.  Per  lb  30c . 

Orchard  Grass  ( Dactylis  glomerata)—' Though 
a rather  coarse  grass,  yet  this  variety  is  of 
such  early  and  rapid  growth,  that  on  ac- 
count of  this  quality  alone  it  is  valuable  as  a 
pasture  grass  on  light  , soils  and  also  from 
the  quantity  of  herbage  it  affords.  It  should 
be  used  for  green  feed  exclusively,  because 
when  old  and  dry,  or  made  into  hay,  neither 
horses  nor  cattle  are  fond  of  it.  Per  lb  15c, 
10  lbs  $1.40. 

Perennial  or  English  Rye  Grass , (Lolium 
perenne)— One  of  the  best  grasses  adapted 
for  producing  a bulky  crop  of  hay  with  or 
without  clover,  producing  three  or  more 
years  pasture.  Per  lb  10c,  10  lbs  90c. 

Red  Meadow  Fescue  (Festuca  rubra)— An 
excellent  variety,  suitable  for  lawns  exclus- 
ively, on  account  of  its  creeping  nature,  not 
growing  over  one  foot  in  height,  requiring 
little  mowing,  and  forming  so  thick  a turf 
as  to  suffer  few  intruding  plants.  Per  lb  20c. 
10  lbs  $1.85. 


NOTE— for  prices  of 
Grass  Seeds  in  Quan- 
tity see  next  page. 


Red  Top  Grass,  Perennial  (Agrostis  vulgaris)— A hardy  permanent  grass 
of  rather  low  growth,  succeeding  in  almost  any  soil,  and  well  adapted 
for  pasture  land.  Per  lb  15c,  10  lbs  $1.40. 

Sheep’s  Fescue  (Festuca  orina)—A  dwarf  variety  not  over  six  inches  in 
height ; it  has  a fine  sweet  foliage,  well  adapted  to  the  masticating 
organs  of  sheep,  and  for  producing  delicate  mutton,  but  totally  unfit  for 
hay.  It  is,  however,  an  excellent  grass  for  lawns,  requiring  little  mow- 
ing. Per  lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.85. 

Sweet  Vernal  Grass  (Anthoxanthum  odoratum) — For  a mixture  with 
pasture  grasses  it  is  valuable  on  account  of  its  vernial  growth,  and  con- 
tinuing to  throw  up  root  foliage  until  late  in  autumn  ; for  meadows,  its 
chief  merits  are  its  fragrant  odors,  which  the  leaves  emit  when  dry, 
thus  sweetening  hay;  it  is  a vegetable  condiment  rather  than  as  a 
grass  of  much  nutritious  Value.  Sow  25  lbs  to  acre.  Lb  65c. 

Tall  Fescue  ( Festuca  elatior)— Of  strong  growth,  very  productive,  good 
both  as  hay  and  green  food  ; also  for  permanent  pasture,  for  moist  and 
strong  soils,  and  irrigation  purposes.  Per  lb  25c,  10  lbs  $2.25. 

Tall  Meadow  Oat  Grass  (Arena  elatior)-  A bulky,  tall,  productive 
grass,  much  relished  by  all  cattle,  and  well  adapted  as  a grass  for 
soiling.  Lb  20c.  10  lbs  $1.85. 

Tl MOTH  Y GRASS  ( Phleum  pratense)— Market  price  variable.  Per  lb  10c. 
Water  Meadow  Grass  (Poa  aquatica) — In  flooded  situations  it  grows 
luxuriantly,  and  forms  a rich  pasturage  in  summer.  Per  lb  35c. 

Wood  Meadow  Grass  (Poa  nemoralis)—We\\  adapted  for  woody  lands, 
two  feet  high,  forming  valuable  pasture.  Per  lb  35c,  10  lbs  $3.25. 
Yellow  Oat  Grass  (Arena  flavescens)— Hardy 
and  early,  valuable  for  dry  meadows,  pas- 
tures or  lawns.  Per  lb  40c. 

Common  Millet  (Panicum  milliaceum)  - 
There  are  many  varieties  of  Millet,  but 
none  used  so  extensively  as  the  common  variety.  Lb  10c. 

GERMAN  MILLET— The  true  German  Millet 
will  grow  in  any  climate  or  soil,  and  when 
properly  grown  and  handled  makes  an  en- 
ormous yield  of  most  nuiritious  animal  feed, 
and  that  without  impoverishing  the  soil  to 
any  great  extent.  To  get  these  results, 
however,  German  Millet  must  be  sown 
thickly,  at  the  rate  of  one  bushel  per  acre, at 
any  time  between  May  1st  and  July  15th, 
and  the  crop  cut  in  six  to  eight  weeks, 
while  it  is  in  bloom,  before  the  seed  hardens 
in  the  head.  Managed  in  this  way  German 
Millet  will  prove  the  most  satisfactory  and 
profitable  forage  and  summer  hay  crop, 
much  relished  by  all  kinds  of  stock.  Per 
lb  10c,  3 lb  30c,  postpaid.  By  express  or 
freight  10  lbs  50c,  bushel  of  48  lbs  $1.75. 

Hungarian  Grass  ( Sectaria  Italica)— A 
most  valuable,  rapid  growing  variety  of 
grass  of  annual  nature,  particularly  well 
adapted  for  light  ground,  will  yield  an 
abundant  crop,  and  when  cut,  before  seed- 
ing produces  hay  much  relished  by  all  kinds 
of  cattle.  Market  price  variable.  Per  lb  10c. 

JAPANESE  MILLET— A variety  recently  in- 
troduced and  greatly  surpassing  the  ordin- 
ary variety  of  Millet  and  Hungarian  grass 
in  vigor  of  stalk,  yield  of  seed  and  value  of 
crop.  The  stalks  are  very  "juicy,  making 
excellent  green  food.  When  cured  as  hay, 
chopped,  moistened  and  sprinkled  with 
meal,  it  is  readily  eaten  by  cattle  and  horses. 
Sow  in  drills  15  inches  apart,  with  12  to  15 
pounds  per  acre.  It  should  be  generally 
tried  this  season.  Price,  postpaid,  pkt  5c, 
lb  15c,  3 lbs  for  40c,  by  mail ; 10  lbs  85c, 
carriage  extra.  Price  for  larger  quantities 
Head  of  German  Mlilet  on  application. 

Cahoon  Broadcast  Seed  Sower 

A hand-machine  very  largely  used.  The 
quantity  to  be  shown  is  easily  regulated.  It 
will  seed  evenly  four  to  six  acres  per  hour. 

It  will  scatter  the  following  distances: 

Wheat,  Barley,  Rye,  25  feet;  Clover  and 
Timothy,  18  to  20  feet.  The  bag  and  hopper 
hold  about  22  quarts.  Weight  5£  pounds. 

Price,  each,  $4.00. 


Orchard  Grass 

83T We  will  send  one  large  package  of  each  of  the  above  25  varieties  of  Grass  seeds,  correctly  named,  for  $1.50  postpaid,  or  any  17  varieties  for 
30  postpaid,  or  any  8 varieties  for  50c. 


# Lawn  Grass 

E MOST  BEAUTIFUL  LAWNS  IN  CANADA 

are  made  with  “ Simmers’  Toronto  Parks  ” 
gOppPLawn  Grass  Seed,  which  we  sell  in  large  or 
nt  of ofsmall  quantities  to  suit  the  pretensious  lawn 
,pr  the  modest  door-yard  plot.  With  it  you 
per  “ .pan  renovate  old  or  make  new  Lawns  and 

yBrass  Plots  as  soft  as  velvet  and  as  green 

5 5 is  emerald  all  summer  long. 

(ONTO  PARKS  MIXTURE.  Finest  Quality 

With  or  without  White  Clover)— Per  lb 

®c»  postpaid  80c.  By  express  or  freight  5 lbs 

1.15, 10  Ins  $2.20,  25  lbs  $5.25,  50  lbs  $10.00, 

00  lbs  $20.00. 


White  Dutch  Clover,  "for  Mixing"  with  Lawn 
Grass  Seed— Per  lb  30c. 

“SHADY  NOQK”  MIXTURE— For  sowing  under 
trees  and  in  shaddy  places.  It  will  not  only 
grow  in  such  places,  but  forms  a fine  swara 
where  few^  other  grasses  can  exist.  Sow  40 
lbs  per  acre.  Per  lb  35c,  postpaid,  40c. 

BLUE  GRASS)  Extra  Clean— Per  lb  15c,  10 
lbs  $1.40. 

RED  TOP,  Extra  Clean  — Per  lb  16c,  10  lba 
$1.40. 

SIMMERS  LAWN’  ENRICHER,  for  old  and 
new  lawns — For  full  description  see  Ferti- 
lizers. 5 lbs  50c,  10  lbs  75c,  25  lbs  $1.50,  50  lbs 
$2.75,  100  lbs  $5.00.  Prices  for  larger  quan- 
tities on  application.  37 


3&  J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  VEGETABLE  SEEDS. 


[ 


CLOVES  SEED 


“CLOVERS  ARE  THE  FOUNDATION] 
OF  FARMING.” 


{Clover  seed  being  subject  to  constant  vari- 
ations, prices  will  be  ruled  by  the  market). 


Will  sow 

Clover, 

Timothy, 

Flax, 

Wheat, 

Oats, 

and 

Millet 


Guaranteed  to  sow  60  acres  of 
clover  per  day. 

The  “Cyclone”  Geared  Seed 
Sower.  Price  $2.00,  or 
postpaid,  $2.50. 


ALSIKE  CLOVER  (Trifolium  Hybri- 

dum)-It  is  a perennial,  therefore 
adapted  for  permanent  pastures  or  for 
hay  crop.  Perfectly  hardy;  never 
heaves  or  throws  in  the  winter,  thrives 
equally  well  on  wet  or  dry  soil, 
through  extreme  drouth  or  excessive 
rains.  Sow  six  lbs  per  acre  in  spring. 

Lb  20c,  postpaid  25c ; per  bushel  of  60 
lbs.  market  price  variable. 

SAINFOIN  or  ESPARSETTE  (Onobry- 
chis  Sativa)  — An  excellent  peren- 
nial Fodder  Plant,  growing  to  the 
height  of  about  three  feet,  and  flower- 
ing in  June  and  .tuly.  It  is  naturally 
adapted  for  light  chalky  soils,  being  an 
enriching,  heat  resisting  clover,  and 
may  be  sown  either  broadcast  or 
drilled.  It  will  require,  broadcast,  about  25  pounds  per  acre ; if  drilled, 

15  to  20  pounds.  Lb  15c,  postpaid 
20c ; 10  lb  $1.25,  25  lbs  $3.00. 
Common  Red  Clover  (Trifolium 
pratense) — Will  succeed  in  any 
soil  of  moderate  fertility.  Per  lb 
15c,  postpaid,  20c ; per  bushel  of  60 
lbs.  lowest  market  price  on  appli- 
cation. 

MAMMOTH  RED  or  COW  GRASS 
(Trifolium  pratense  perenne) 

—Of  great  value  if  sown  upon  ex- 
hausted land ; grows  from  5 to  6 
feet,  and  highly  recommended  for 
ploughing  under  for  manure.  Per 
lb  15c,  postpaid  20c ; per  bushel  of 
60  lbs.  lowest  price  on  application. 
Crimson  or  Carnation  Clover 
(Trifolium  lncarnatum)-Should 
be  sown  in  the  early  summer,  and 
will  then  make  excellent  pasture  in 
the  fall,  the  open  winter  r.nd  the 
spring.  Per  lb  15c.  4 lbs  50c,  post- 
paid. Per  bushel  price  on  applica- 
tion. 

WHITE  DUTCH  (Trifolium  Repens)— Most  valuable  in  mixture  for 
permanent  pastures,  forming  with  natural  grasses  the  finest  and  most 
nutritious  food  for  cattle  and  sheep.  Price  varies.  Lb  80c,  postpaid  35c 

YELLOW  TREFOIL  or  HOP  CLOVER  (Medicago  Lupulina)-A  prolific 

and  hardy  variety,  is  excellent  for  dry  pastures ; should  not  be  sown 
alone.  Lb  15c,  postpaid  20c. 

Bokhara  Clover  (Mel 


Crimson  Clover 


lotus  vulgar is)-Kor 
bees.  Of  large  and 
vigorous  growth; 
blooms  early  in  Au- 
gust; may  be  cut 
three  times  during  the 
season,  and  yields 
three  tons  upwards  of 
hay  per  acre.  Sow  in 
spring.  Per  lb  15c, 
postpaid  20c. 


LUCERNE  or  ALFALFA 
CLOVER  — A peren- 
nial, and  when  once 
properly  seeded  in 
suitable  soil  produces 
fine  crops  for  several 
years.  It  has  a re- 
markably  strong 
growth,  and  its  culti- 
vation is  simple,  re- 
quiring no  more  care 
and  attention  than  a 
crop  of  the  ordinary 
red  clover,  the  ground 
should  be  thoroughly 
mellowed  by  clean 
and  careful  tillage, 
the  seed  sown  with 
any  grain  crop  in  the 
spring,  or  as  a separ- 
ate crop,  at  the  rate 
of  10  or  12  pounds  per 
acre,  and  the  second 
year  it  will  become 
thoroughly  establish- 
ed. Lb  20c,  postpaid 
25c  ; per  bushel  of  60 
lbs,  lowest  market 
price  on  application. 


Alfalfa,  or  Lucerne  Clover 


k'kkkt  »>»►>  i ►>>►>>>►►►►  ►►►►►►  ► 


Ontario  Agricultural  College  (Guelph)  formula  of 
Grasses  and  Clovers  for  permanent  pastures. 

Six  lbs  Meadow  Fescue.  3 lbs  Timothy,  21bs  Canadian  Blue  Grass 
“lbs  Orchard  Grass,  3 lbs  Red-top  Grass,  4 lbs  Lucerne  Clover,  lib 
White  Dutch  Clover,  1 lb  Alsike  Clover,  2 lbs  Red  Clover;  total  17 
lbs  Grasses  and  8 lbs  Clovers,  being  the  quantities  required  for  an 
acre.  $3.00  for  25  lhs;  lb  15c,  postpaid  20c.  If  larger  quantities 
are  wanted  please  write  for  price. 


GRASS  MIXTURES 


Simmers’  Special  Grass  Mixture  for  Permanent  Pastui 

consisting  of  the  following  varieties:  Orchard  Grass,  Meadow  FoxtaJ 


Sheep’s  Fescue'  Rhode  Island  or  Creeping  Bent,  Hard  Fescue  (f  rue  perei 
nial ),  Meadow  Fescue,  English  Rye  Grass,  Italian 


mat),  xueaaow  r escue,  migusn  ny  c « i a.o.-',  iwumu  Rye  Grass,  Red  Top.  Blu 
Grass,  etc.,  as  recommended  in  the  well  known  and  standard  work,  entitle 
“How  the  Farm  Pays”  (by  Henderson),  blended  in  proportions  which  hav 
been  found,  from  actual  use,  to  give  the  most  satisfactory  results. 

On  ordinary  fertile  soil  two  to  three  bushels  of  this  mixture  is  sufficiei 
to  seed  an  acre.  . _ 

To  this  mixture,  intended  for  either  Mowing  Lands  or  Pasture  (bt 
which  on  account  or  its  greater  weight  should  be  sown  snparatelyX  shoul 
be  added  10  lbs,  of  Mixed  Clover,  comprising  White,  Mammoth  Red  or  Co? 
Grass,  Alsike,  Trefoil,  etc.,  but  this  must  be  sown  in  the  spring,  as  it 
rather  tender  in  this  latitude  if  sown  in  the  fall. 


The  Quantity  (10  lbs.)  of  Mixed  Clover  Needed  to  Sow  an 
Acre  we  will  sell  for  $2.00. 


$2.60  pi 

bushe 
of  14  lb 


permanent  Paoture  for  Light  Soils ' 

Permanent  Pasture  for  Medium  Soils 

Permanent  Pasture  for  Heavy  Soils 

SIMMERS*  Grass  Mixture  for  Orchards  and  Shady 

SIMMERS’  Special  Grass  Mixture  for  Hay  Only 

SIMMERS’  Grass  Mixture  for  Permanent  Pasture 

Only 

10-Bushel  Lots  and  upwards,  $2.25  per  bushel : 
(Special  Quotations  for  Larger  Quantities). 

Simmers’  Special  Grass  Mixtures  for  Temporary  Pastun 
Consisting  of  Tall  Meadcw  Oat  Grass,  Orchard  Grass,  English  Rye  Gra 
Italian  Rye  Grass,  Meadow  Foxtail,  Hard  Fescue,  Sheep’s  Fescue  a 
Meadow  Fescue,  Red  Clover,  White  Clover,  Alsike,  Trefoil  and  Timotl 
blended  in  their  proper  proportions  for  the  time  specified.  Incompara i 
superior  to  the  ordinary  Timothy  and  Clover  Mixture. 

For  One  Year— I bushel  Mixed  Grasses,  $2.00.  10  lbs.  Mix 
Clovers,  $1.75.  Total  cost  per  acre,  $3.76. 

For  Two  Years— 2 bushels  Mixed  Grasses,  $4.00.  10  I 

Mixed  Clovers,  $1.75.  Total  cost  per  acre,  $6.75. 

For  Three  or  Four  Years— 3 bushels  Mixed  Grasses,  $6 
10  lbs.  Mixed  Clovers,  $1.7  5.  Total  cost  per  acre,  $8.50. 

(Special  Quotations  for  Large  Acreages). 


PRICE  LIST  OF  CRASS  AND  CLOVER  SEEDS  IN  QUANTI 


When  Clover  and  Grass  Seeds  are  to  be  sent  by  mail,  5 Cents  I 
Pound  must  be  added  to  the  following  prices.  We  will  supply  20  lbt 
over  at  the  100  lb.  rate,  and  5 lbs.  or  over  at  the  10  lb.  rate ; for  sma 
quantities  the  lb.  price  will  be  charged.  The  following  prices  are  val 


at  time  of  issuing  this  Catalogue, 

Market  Changes. 

CLOVERS 


January  1st,  and  are  subject 


_ o 


Alsike,  Simmers’  Best 

Alsike,  Choice 

Alsike,  Prime  

Alsike  and  White,  Mixed 

Bokhara 

Crimson  or  Scarlet d 2P 

Lucerne,  Choice Jj+I 

Mammoth  Red  Clover,  Choice 

Mammoth  Red  Clover,  Prime . 

Red  Clover,  Simmers’  Best 3 A 

Rt  d Clover,  Choice +. 

Red  Cover,  Prime C Jj 

Sainfoin jjj  ^ 

Timothy,  Simmers’ Best 5 . 

Timothy,  Choice... cO 

Timothy,  Prime o<0 

Trefoil,  Yellow £ 

White  Clover,  Choice $ 

White  Clover,  Prime 

GRASSES 


Blue  Grass,  Canadian,  Best 

Blue  Grass,  Canadian,  Good ^ 

Blue  Grass,  Kentucky,  Choice — 

Bluo  Grass,  Kentucky,  Fancy t 

Bromus  Inermis  (Awnless  Brome) 2 

Creeping  Bent  

Crested  Dogstail <J 

Hard  Fescue y.  w 

Hungarian,  Best  Re-cleaned -g 

Italian  Rye  Grass u 

Meadow  Foxtail : d 

Meadow  Fescue _ . 

Millet,  Golden.  Fancy  Cleaned ‘3  9. 

Millet,  Best  Re-cleaned «e 

Orchard  Grass,  Best  Quality * -2 

Orchard  Grass,  Choice  Quality 

Perennial  Rye  Grass 

Red  Fescue *Q 

Red  Top,  Choice  Quality 0 

Red  Top,  Fancy  Cleaned  Best  c 

Sheep’s  Fescue d 

Sweet  Vernal £ 

Tall  Fescue 

Tall  Oat  Grass jj 

Water  Meadow  Grass x 

Wood  Meadow  Grass g 

Yellow  Oat  Grass 


Per  lb. 

10  lbs. 

20c  * 

$1  90 

18o 

1 70 

16o 

1 40 

15c 

1 40 

16o 

1 40 

15o 

1 40 

20o 

1 80 

15c 

1 40 

20c 

1 80 

15c 

1 40 

20c 

1 80 

18o 

1 70 

15c 

1 40 

15o 

1 25 

10c 

65 

09o 

80 

08c 

70 

15o 

1 30 

30c 

2 75 

25c 

2 30 

Per  lb. 

10  lbs. 

15c 

$1  40 

lOo 

90 

15o 

1 30 

20c 

1 75 

20c 

1 70 

30c 

2 75 

35c 

3 40 

20c 

1 85 

05o 

30 

12c 

1 00 

30c 

2 75 

20o 

1 85 

10c 

50 

10c 

26 

20o 

1 80 

15o 

1 40 

10c 

90 

20o 

1 85 

15c 

1 40 

17o 

1 60 

20c 

1 85 

60c 

6 25 

25c 

2 25 

20c 

1 85 

35o 

3 25 

35e 

3 25 

40c 

3 80 

1001 


nev 
will 
Seci 
hav 
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its  ( 
skit 
Pat 


1(X 


Customers  ordering  Grass  Seed  sufficient  for  one  acre  or  more  are  all 
the  privilege  of  100  lb.  rate.  Please  allow  for  Bags  when  remiti 


Have  you  Beeswax?  We  Buy  it.  Let  us  know  yourpric 
Cash  or  supplies. 


QOl  * Floral  Novelties  and  Specialties 


A new  Annual  Delphinium,  Blue  Butterfly 

In  this  new  Larkspur  we  have  a combination  of  attractions  which  have 
never  been  equalled  in  one  plant.  In  the  first  place  it  is  an  annual  which 
kill  come  as  a surprise  to  those  who  only  know  Delphiniums  as  perennials. 
Secondly,  it  is  dwarf  and  compact,  hardly  reaching  afoot  in  height,  as  we 
'lave  hitherto  been  accustomed  to  the  Delphiniums  in  their  ungainly 
leight  of  many  feet.  Thirdly,  it  has  a bushy,  yet  branching  habit  instead 
bt  the  ascending  upright  growth.  Fourthly,  the  size  of  its  blossoms  are 
leyond  anything  we  have  ever  seen  m the  old  perennial  section ; and  lastly 
'ts  color  is  of  the  intenesb  blue  yet  found  in  any  flower,  defying  the  artists 
skill  to  reproduce,  and  bids  fair  to  outvie  the  unique  blue  of  a Salvia 
Patens.  This  novelty  is  perfectly  hardy  and  can  be  grown  in  any  soil. 

526.  Pkt  10c,  3 for  25c. 


Earge  flowering  Dwarf  Snapdragon  or  Antirrhinum 

Compact,  thrifty,  bushy  plants.  For  low  flowerbeds  and  edgings  they 
are  charming  subjects,  and  for  pot  culture  they  are  scarcely  of  less  value, 
Colors  include  white,  striped,  orange,  rose,  canary,  crimson,  copper  color, 
Vermillion,  flesh,  garnet,  scarlet,  etc. ; flaked  and  mottled  and  dotted. 

827.  Golden  Queen— Pure  yellow.  Pkt  6o. 

828.  Queen  of  the  North— Densely  covered  with  large  white  flowers, 
A gem  for  beds  and  borders  and  valuable  for  pot  culture.  Pkt  10c. 

829.  Victoria— White  and  red,  very  fine.  Pkt  So. 

' 830.  Atrococcineum— Deep  scarlet.  Pkt6o. 

t Cnoniol  n-ffoi*  One  packet  each  of  the  4 varieties,  large  flowering 
opeciai  Ulier Dwarf  Snapdragons,  20c. 


Daybreak  Aster 

lltw  Aster— Daybreak 

A grand  variety,  of  American  origin.  The  illustration  gives  an  excel- 
lent idea  of  the  symmetrical  growth  and  habit  of  the  plant.  It  attains  a 
height  of  18  to  24  inches,  and  produces  lavishly  its  perfect  globe-shaped 
flowers  of  beautiful  shell-pink  color,  similar  to  that  of  thel  taybreak  Carna- 
tion. A magnificent  variety,  either  for  bedding  or  for  cut  flowers. 

831.  Per  pkt  10c,  3 pkts  for  25c. 


6i«mt  Snapdragon 


Antirrhinum  Majus 
Crandlflorum 


The  Snapdragons  do  not  seem  to  receive  from  amateurs  the  attention 
they  deserve.  These  handsome  and  profuse  flowering  plants  have  long 
been  favorities  in  our  gardens.  They  are  of  rery  easy  culture,  even  in 
rather  dry  locations,  growing  sturdily  and  producing  quantities  of  flowers 
throughout  the  summer  and_  autumn,  from  spring-sown  seed,  although, 
strictly  speaking,  they  are  biennials. 

832.  Firefly— Scarlet,  white  throat.  Pkt  5c. 

833.  Brilliant— Scarlet,  golden  and  white.  PktSc. 

834.  Crescia— Fine  deep  scarlet.  Pkt  5c. 

835.  Kermesina  Splendens— Deep  rose.  Pkt  5o. 

836.  Luteum— Yellow.  Pkt  5c. 

837.  Giant  White— Pure  snow  white.  Pkt  5c. 

SpGCi&l  Offer 0ne  packeb  e-ch  of  6 varieties  of  Tall  Giant  Snap- 


dragons, 25c. 


Slant  Primula 


Chinese 

Primrose 


Chinese  Prim- 


roses are  among 
our  finest  winter 
and  spring  bloom- 
ing pot  plants  for 
the  window  gar- 
den, conservatory 
and  greenhouse. 

The  plants  are  at- 
tractive, 8 to  12 
inches  high,  of 
healthy,  sturdy 
growth,  and  free 
from  insects; 
while  they  pro- 
duce for  weeks 
large  trusses  o f 
flowers,  which  in 
our  new  Giant 
varieties,  average 
from  4&  to  6 inches 
in  circumference. 

Seed  sown  in  the 
spring  produces 
fine  plants  for  the 
next  winter’s 
blooming. 

What  we  catalogue  is  strictly  the  cream,  the  fanciers  will  And  them 
all  of  surpassing  excellence 


Giant  Primula 


838.  Whit© Pkt  25o 

839.  Copper " 25o 

840.  Rose " 26o 


841.  Rose  Carrtlne 

842.  Mixed  ....... 


Pkt  25o 
" 25o 

tan 


40  J.  A.  SIMMERS,  FLORAL  NOVELTIES  AND  SPECIALTIES  FOR  1901. 


Allegheny  Hollyhocks 


Ukotiana 

Sylvestris 


A superb  garden 
annual  of  robust 
branching  habit 
about  3 to  4 feet 
high  ; the  foliage  is 
large  and  luxuri- 
ant, of  very  dark 
green ; the  very 
long,  pendent,  tu- 
bular flowers  o f 
pure  white  are 
borne  in  circular 
clusters  on  strong 
spikes  away  above 
the  foliage.  The 
flowers  emit  a very  delicious 
perfume. 

848.  PktlOc. 


Jllkgbeny 

fiollyhotks 


If  Sown  Early  Bloom  the 
First  Year  from 
Seed. 


The  flowers  of  this  new 
vaaiety  are  from  four  to  six 
inches  in  diameter,  running 
from  semi-double  to  double, 
and  so  finely  fringed  and 
curled,  that,  compared  with 
the  old  ones,  they  have  the 
look  of  a flower  from  Fairy- 
land. The  colors  are  shell 
pink,  rosy  and  ruby  red,  a 
shade  or  two  deeper  at  the 
centre,  and  exquisitely  tint- 
ed towards  the  edge. 


843.  Red  — Pkt  5c. 

844.  Rose— Pkt  5c. 

845.  Shell  Pink— Pkt  5c. 

846.  Maroon  and  Pink 
— Pkt  5c. 

847.  Mixed — Per  pkt  10c, 


3 for  25c. 


Special  Offer  £ 


distinct  colors  Allegheny 
Hollyhock  for  15c. 


Nicotiana  Sylvestris 


Tlkotiana 

Colossea 


Attains  a height  of  5 to  6 
feet  during  one  summer  ; im- 
mense leaves,  at  first  rose  and 
violet,  afterward  changing  to 
deep  green,  with  red  veins. 
An  imposing  foliage  plant,  giv- 
ing an  elegant  tropical  effect. 
849.  Pkt  10c. 


Nicotian  a Coloeeoa 


44 


New  Climbing  Variety 
from  Japan 


Daylight”  Dolichos 

One  of  the 
prettiest  climb- 
ers and  certain- 
ly the  most 
beautiful  among 
the  Dolichos  or 
Hyacinth- 
Beans.  Of  very 
rapid  growth 
the  plant  is  in- 
different to  bad 
weather,  and  it 
will  grow  to  a 
height  of  15  feet 
by  midsummer. 

“ Daylight” 
is  a stronger  and 
more  rampant 
grower  than  old 
varieties,  grow- 
ing nearly  to  the 
top  of  the  trellis 
before  com- 
mencing to  flow- 
er and  having 
more  abundant 
foliage.  From 
the  handsome* 
foliage  there 
springs  out  a 
wonderful  pro- 
fusion of  large 
sprays  or  spikes 
of  pure  white, 
pea  - like  blos- 
soms. Each 
beautiful  vine 
is  a cloud  of 
bloom  from  the 
tip  to  the  base. 

These  flowers 

are  succeeded  by  a multitude  of  creamy-white  pods,  three  inches 
long  and  an  inch  or  more  broad,  having  a rich  waxen  appearance. 
The  vine  doos  not  cease  to  blossom  until  cut  off  by  frost,  and  is 
indescribably  showy  when  covered  with  the  sprays  of  bloom  and 
long  spikes  of  snow-white  pods. 

850.  Pkt  10c,  3 pkts  for  25c,  per  oz  40c. 


Dolichos  or  Hyacinth  Bean  “ Daylight” 


Dew  Trinqed  Cyclamen  “Butterfly 


This  new  type  owe  their 
origin  to  one  of  Europe’s 
cleverest  hybridizers.  They 
possess  all  the  qualities  of 
fine  habit  of  plant,  beautiful 
markings  of  foliage,  size  and 
freedom  of  bloom  of  the 
finest  type  of  G.  persicum, 
but  differ  in  having  flowers 
with  much  wider  petals,  the 
edges  of  which  are  beauti- 
fully fringed  or  waved,  giv- 
ing them  a grace  not  pos- 
sessed by  the  old  type,  and, 
whether  for  cutting  or  grown 
for  house  or  conservatory 
decoration,  they  are  of  sur- 
passing beauty.  Awarded 
first  premiums  and  certifi- 
cates wherever  exhibited. 
(See  cut). 

851.  Splendid  mixture  of  all 
varieties,  original  pkt  50c. 


Feathered 

Cyclamen 


Butterfly  Cyclamen 

Cyclamen  Bush  Bill  Pioneer 

This,  the  first  variety  of  its  kind,  is  undoubtedly  destined  to 
be  the  forerunner  of  any  entirely  new  strain.  Flowers  white,  of 
considerable  substance,  with  a strikingly  distinct  crest  or  feather 
upon  the  face  of  each  petal,  adding  enormously  to  the  lasting 
properties  of  the  flower.  852.  PktOOo. 


is 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  FLORAL  NOVELTIES  AND  SPECIALTIES  FOR  J90J.  41 


MORNING  GLORIES 

850.  The  Brazilian  Morning  Glory— The  leaves  are  8 to  12  inches  across 
and  are  borne  from  the  ground  up,  over-lapping  each  other  and  making 
a dense  shade.  The  flowers,  which  open  in  the  morning,  are  three  or 
more  inches  across,  of  a beautiful  rose  color.  Per  pkt  5c. 

Japanese  Imperial— These  Morning  Glories  have  given  great  satis- 
faction. Their  exquisite  beauty  and  enormous  size  (from  four  to  six  inches 
across),  with  their  innumerable  marking  and  shadings,  command  the 
admiration  of  all  flower  lovers.  The  vines  are  strong  and  robust,  while  the 
foliage  is  quite  distinct  and  luxuriant. 

857.  8ingle  Mixed— Price  per  pkt  5c,  oz25c. 

858.  Double  Mixed— Price  per  pkt  5c,  oz35c. 

859.  Yellow  Morning  Glory— The  vines  are  literally  covered  with  thous- 
ands of  beautiful,  pure  yellow  fragrant  flowers.  Price,  pkt  5c. 

860.  "Northern  Light”— Blooms  some  two  inches  in  diameter,  of  pink 
lavender  color.  Price  per  pkt  6c. 

SPECIAL  OFFER  — One  Packet  of  Each  of  the  Five  Morning 
Glories,  20c. 

861.  Morning  Glory  Japanese  8ingle  Fringed  (New)— Their  varie- 
ties of  color  are  infinite,  running  from  snow-white  through  all  possible 
shades  of  blue  and  of  red  from  palest  pink  to  darkest  reds  and  purples. 
They  are  streaked,  mottled,  striped,  marbled  and-bordered  in  wonderful 
fashion  and  sometimes  show  rare  shadings  of  ash-gray,  bronze,  terra 
cotta,  brown  and  slate  blue,  colors  rarely  found  in  any  other  flowers. 
The  leaves  are  al30  very  handsome ; some  are  ivy-like,  others  are  heart- 
shaped,  some  are  rich  green,  while  others  are  streaked  and  marbled 
with  white  and  silvery-gray  or  yellow,  others  with  choicest  flowers  have 
rich,  golden  leaves.  They  grow  anywhere,  but  the  seeds  germinate  a 
little  slower  than  those  of  the  common  Morning  Glory.  Pkt  10c,  3 
for  25c. 


GIANT  PRIZE  PANSY  “MASTERPIECE” 

862.  This  strain  represents  really  the  highest  perfection  in  the  Giant  Five 
spotted  Pansies  and  for  this  reason  it  has  been  named  “Masterpiece.” 

The  growth  and  general  habit  of  the  plant  is  strong,  bushy  but  com- 
pact, lasting  longer  than  other  Pansies  and  showing  a healthier  appearance 
when  warm  and  dry  weather  sets  in.  The  enormous  large  flowers  are  borne 
well  above  the  foliage  on  strong  stems,  and  possesses  greatest  substance, 
are  perfectly  round  and  contain  the  richest  combination  of  colors,  that  have 
ever  been  offered  in  a five  spotted  strain  of  Pansies. 

Each  petal  is  distinctly  marked  with  a very  large  dark  blotch  and  most 
of  the  flowers  are  margined  with  a light,  white  or  yellow  edge.  Per  pkt 
15c,  2 pkts  for  25c. 


Giant  Petunias 

853.  RUFFLED  GIANTS— This  new  race  is  the  result  of  years  of  careful 
hybridizing  and  selection  by  one  of  the  foremost  Petunia  specialists. 
The  flowers  are  of  extraordinary  size  and  substance,  with  very  deep 
throat,  and  distinguished  from  the  large  flowering  fringed  section  by 
the  deeper  fringing  and  fluting,  giving  the  appearance  as  if  artificially 
ruffled.  The  colors  are  not  surpassed  by  any  other  strain,  ranging  from 
the  deepest  plum  purple  to  the  purest  white,  with  all  the  intermediate 
shades,  which,  combined  with  the  ruffling,  make  the  flowers  truly 
superb.  Per  pkt  25c. 

854.  GIANTS  OF  CALIFORNIA  MIXED  — A Californian  strain  of  incom- 
parable beauty,  size  and  luxuriance.  Most  of  the  flowers  are  exquisitely 
fringed  on  the  edges,  and  are  of  enormous  dimensions  (4  to  5 inches 
across),  but  their  great  merits  lie  in  the  wonderful  varieties  of  colors, 
markings,  veinings,  blotchings  and  stripings,  in  the  most  grotesque  and 
beautiful  combinations;  some  with  charming  deep  throats  of  yellow, 
white,  black,  green  or  maroon,  running  off  into  intricate  veins.  Some 
of  the  colors  are  rich  and  gorgeous  and  others  of  lovely  delicate  shades. 
Pkt  15c,  2 pkts  25c. 

855.  8ingle  Scarlet-Fringed  Petunia  “ Miranda  ”— Introduced  by 
one  of  the  foremost  European  Petunia  specialists.  It  belongs  to  the 
large-flowering  fringed  section  and  in  color  is  a brilliant  rosy-carmine, 
merging  into  scarlet  in  the  throat— and  is  believed  to  be  the  nearest 
approach  to  a true  scarlet  Petunia  yet  obtained.  Worthy  a trial.  Per 
pkt  25c. 

8PECIAL  OFFER— One  Packet  Each  Ruffled  Giants  and  Giants 
of  California  Petunias,  35c, 


SALVIA  SPLENDENS  “SILVERSPOT” 

863.  Its  most  distinctive  feature  is  its  strikingly  handsome  spotted  foli- 
age, The  leaves  are  rich,  soft  dark  green,  with  light  sulphur,  or 
cream  colored  spots  of  various  size  liberally  sprinkled  over  them. 
The  unique  and  elegant  foliage  is  very  abundant  and  has  an  extremely 
fresh  and  healthy  appearance.  The  intense  bright  scarlet  flowers  are  very 
large  and  the  plants  of  neat  compact  habit  and  as  floriferous  as  the  ordinary 
sorts.  Pkt  15c. 


8alvia  Silverspot 


25c, 


Simmers ' Flower  Seed  Collection  “A” 

10  Pkts  Choice  Fresh  Flower  Seeds  for  25c. 


Contains  10  beautiful  varieties  of  easily  grown  annuals  in  handsome 
colored  bags,  with  full  directions  for  their  culture. 


Asters— Choice  Mixed. 
Poppy— Double  Mixed. 

Sweet  Mignonette. 
Pansy— Good  Mixed. 

Double  Imperial  Pinks. 


Snapdragon— All  colors  mixed. 
Morning  Glory— Mixed. 
Phlox— Splendid  mixture. 

Tall  Nasturtium— Mixed. 
Sweet  Peas— All  colors  mixed. 


50c 


Simmers'  Flower  Seed  Collection  “B  ’’ 

♦ Contains  20  Pkts  of  Choice  Flower  Seeds  for  50e. 


Asters-TrufFaut’s  Perfection, mixed 
Balsam— Double  mixed. 

Phlox  Drummondi- Mixed. 

Tall  Nasturtium— Mixed. 
Pansy— All  colors,  mixed. 
Mignonette— Large  flowering. 
Morning  Glory— Mixed. 
Sunflower— Very  double. 
Zinnia— Best  mixed. 

Marigold— Double  French. 


Sweet  Peas— Mixed. 
Calendula. 

Candytuft— Mixed. 

Sweet  Alyssum. 

Stocks— Mixed. . 

Poppies— All  kinds,  mixed. 
Verbena— Best  mixed. 
Double  Pinks— Best  mixed. 
Snapdragon. 

Scabiosa— Mixed. 


$1.90 


“C 


Simmers'  Flower  Seed  Collection 

Contains  40  Pkts  of  Flower  Seeds  for  $1.00. 


Mix- 


Asters— Simmers’  Excelsior 
ture  of  Tall  sorts. 

Alyssum,  Sweet— Little  Gem. 
Balsam,  Double— Mixed. 
Calendula. 

Canarybird  Flower. 

Candytuft — Empress. 

Cannas— Crozy’s  finest  mixed. 
Carnation— Marguerite. 

Castor  Oil  Bean. 
Chrysanthemum— Annual  sorts. 
Cobsea— Climber. 

Cosmos— Mixed. 

Double  Daisy. 

Double  Hollyhocks. 

Double  Japan  Pink— Best  mixed. 
Escholtzia. 

Everlasting  Flowers— Mixed. 
Gaillardia— Annual.1 
Godetia  —Mixed. 

Gourds,  Ornamental. 


HARDY  PERENNIALS— 10  Varieties  for  60e. 


Marvel  of  Peru. 

Marigold,  Double— Mixed. 
Mignonette— Machet. 

Morning  Glory. 

Nasturtium— Tall  yellow, 

N ast  u r t i u m , D warf-Mixed  colt 
Nasturtium,  Tall— Dark  browi 
Pansy— Fine  mixed. 

Petunia. 

Phlox  Drummondi— All  coloi 

mixed.  4 

Poppy— All  kinds,  mixed. 

Portulacca— Mixed  sorts. 
Salvia— Splendens. 

Scabiosa— Mourning  Bride. 
Snapdragon. 

Stocks— Mixed. 

Sunflower— Many  kinds,  mixed. 
Sweet  Peas. 

Verbena— Best  mixed. 

Zinnia— Large  flowering. 


fti 


60c. 


Gaillardia. 

Correopsis. 


Iceland  Poppies. 
Perennial  Sweet  Pea. 


Larkspur.  Pentstemon.  Hollyhocks. 

Foxglove.  Columbine.  Double  White  Chrysanthemum 

UStT  We  cannot  permit  any  change  in  the  composition  of  these  Collections. 


Simmers'  Collections  of  Flower  Seeds 


No.  Price  per  Coll. 


864.  Asters—' Truffaut’s  Pseeny. flowered— Twelve  varieties 50 

865.  Asters— Victoria  Double— Six  very  showy  varieties 80 

866.  Balsams— Camellia-flowered  Double— Ten  varieties 50 

867.  Hollyhocks— Chaters  Prize— Twelve  choice  colors 60 

868.  Larkspur— Double  Hyacinth  Flowered— Twelve  choice 

colors 80 

869.  Pansies— Large  flowered,  spotted,  twelve  distinct  varieties...  1 00 

870.  Phlox  Drummondi— Twelve  varieties 50 

871.  Phlox  Drummondi— Six  distinct  varieties 80 


No.  Price  per  Coll. 

872.  Portulacca— Single— Singe  distinct  varieties,  brilliant  colors..  SC 

873.  Poppy— Double  or  Paeony-flowered-Twelve  superb  varieties  30 

874.  Stocks— Large  Pyramidal  Globe  Double  — Ten  weeks, 

10  colors  50 

875.  Stocks  — Large  flowered,  Pyramidal  Globe  Double— 

6 distinct  colors 30 

876.  Stocks-  East  Lothian,  Double— 6 distinct  varieties 80 

877.  Stocks— Giant  Emperor,  Double— Winter  flowering,  6 colors  40 

878.  Zinnias,  Double— Six  distinct  varieties 40 


Bush  Sweet  Pea 

The  First  of  an  entirely  New  and  Distinct  Race. 


Our  Home  Garden  Collection 

OF 


Bush  Sweet  Pea  “Gray  Friar” 


The  Bush  Sweet 
Pea  grows  in  per- 
fect bush  form,  as 
shown  in  the  illus- 
tration. It  re- 
quires no  trellis 
like  the  tall  Sweet 
Peas;  neither  does 
it  hug  the  ground, 
Verbena-like,  as 
does  the  Cupid 
race.  An  average 
bush  grows  six- 
teen to  eighteen 
inches  high,  by 
from  twelve  to 
fourteen  inches 
wide.  One  of  the 
largest  plants 
measured  was 
seventeen  inches 
high,  and  branch- 
ed so  vigorously 
that  it  measured 
twenty  - four 
inches  across!  All 
the  flowers  are 
borne  on  top  of 
the  plant,  and  the 
proper  way  to 
treat  this  new 


type  will  be  to  plant  the  eeed  in  a row,  to  make  a neat,  even  hedge,  when 
no  supports  whatever  will  be  required.  Grown  as  separate,  individual 
plants,  the  slight  support  of  a light  stick  should  be  furnished.  The  flow- 
ers, both  in  form  and  coloring,  are  a perfect  reproduction  of  the  Gray 
Friar.  As  is  well-known,  this  is  one  or  the  most  beautiful  varieties  in  the 
entire  list  of  Sweet  Peas.  Of  good  size  and  perfect  hooded  form,  they  are 
of  a most  beautiful  watered  purple  on  white  ground,  the  heavier  coloring 
being  on  the  baok  of  standard.  Pkb  10c,  oz  20c.  • (42) 


HARDY  ROSES 

The  great  advantage  of  this  offer 
is  that  you  get  combined  in  one 
Collection,  Hybrid  Perpetual, 
Climbing,  New  Sweet  Briar  and 
Moss  Rose,  without  the  expense  of 
having  to  buy  each  one  separately. 
Fisher  Holmes  — Rich  velvety 
crimson,  large  double;  and  of 
fine  form ; a splendid  rose.  Each 
80c. 

Merveille  de  Lyon— Pure  white, 
shaded  with  satiny  rose.  Each 
80c. 

Felicite  Perpetue— Hardy  climb- 
er, evergreen,  color  creamy 
white,  a beautiful  rose,  very 
double.  Each  85c. 

Crimson  Rambler— A fast  climb- 
er, hardy  and  very  desirable, 
flowers  grow  in  clusters.  Each 
40c. 

Lady  Penzance  — Sweet  Briar, 
soft  copper  color,  base  of  petals 
yellow,  very  fragrant.  Each  40c. 
Crested  Moss-Deep  pink,  crcsb  ed. 


Special  Offer  0ur  Garden  Bose  Collection, 
H one  two-year-old  bush  of  each 

kind  for  $1.60. 


FOR  OUR  COMPLETE  LIST  OF  ROSES  see  pages  77  and  78. 


lA/Hy  M\I&  Should 
Supply  You  -with 


“Ihe  Best  and  Nothing  But  the  Best ' 


Flower  Seeds  at 


HERE  IS  MONEY  FOR  YOU 


old 


is  our  motto  in  buying  and  growing  seeds,  and  this  applies  especially  to  flower  seeds.  We  know  all  the  flowers  we 
offer,  from  practical  experience  of  a lifetime,  and  we  have  furthermore,  “kept  up  with  the  times”  bv  extensive  trials 
and  frequent,  trip;,  to  the  seed  growing  sections  of  Europe  and  the  United  States,  so  we  are  not  only  “ posted  " on  what 
to  buy,  but  also  where  to  buy  to  the  best  advantage  of  our  customers. 

ur  Packets  are  very  Liberal  in  Size , 

containing  in  most  cases  more  seeds  than  are  needed  for  a home  garden. 

re  Supply  Florists  Largely . 

Everyone  knows  that  florists  who  sow  and  cultivate  seeds  do  it  for  a living,  and  can  only  use  the  best.  Our  sales  to  Florists  increase  from  year 
to  year,  which  is  the  best  proof  of  the  quality  of  our  seeds.  You  get  the  same  quality  we  sell  to  Florists,  and  that  should  convince  you  that  it  is 
Simmers’  Flower  Seeds  you  want  for  your  garden. 

This 


in  Flower  Seeds,  and  it  will  pay  you  to 
secure  your  neighbor’s  orders.  We 
make  these  Libera.!  Discounts— 


Customers 


5rt  In  ordering  Flower  Seeds  the  running  number  need  only  be  given  with 
|ie  year  of  publication  of  this  Catalogue. 

Full  Cultural  Directions  for  Sowing;  are  printed  on  each  and 
very  package. 


■ ■ ■ w 0.  -I  os 'v  Worth  of  Flower  Seeds  in  packets, 

IY|AY  fpoco  discount,  however,  does  not  anplytoseeds 
CCI  COT  f by  weight  or  collections,  nor  does  it  apply 

OlLlU  I w5  oo  I to  orders  sent  at  different  times  during 
-wo.wj  the  season. 

ANNUALS  grow,  bloom  and  die  the  first  year  from  Seed. 

BIENNIALS  bloom  the  second  year  from  Seed,  and  then  die,  though 
many,  if  sown  early  in  the  Spring,  will  flower  the  first  year. 

PERENNIALS  usually  bloom  the  second  year,  from  Seed,  and  continue 
to  grow  and  bloom  for  many  years.  Some  will  bloom  the  first  year,  if  sown 
early. 


H Select 
n List  of 


Flower  Seeds 


Including  all 
the  Most 
Desirable 


ABOBRA  VIRIDIFLORA 

An  extremely  pretty  tuberous  ebrnber  of  the  Gourd  tribe,  with  hand- 
some cut,  glossy  dark  green  foi.ge  and  small  oval  scarlet  fruit,  a 
perennial  suitable  for  planting  cut  during  summer,  forming  beautiful 
garlands.  The  tubers  have  to  be  kept  in  a cellar  or  root  house  during 
winter.  Per  pkt  10c. 

ABRONIA  UMBELLAT A— Handsome  training  annual  for  edging, 
pretty,  pale  rose  flowers,  similar  to  Verbenas.  Per  pkt  6c. 

ABUTILON  (Flowering;  Maple)— Very  free  blooming  greenhouse 

6hrubs,  with  haiuisonu  ly  varied  and  striped  bell-shaped  flowers;  aie 
very  ornamental  in  flower  bods.  Will  bloom  the  first  season,  when 
sown  early,  2 to  6 feet.  Per  pkt  26o. 

ACACIA — Decorative  greenhouse  shrubs  "with  elegant  foliage,  flowers 
yellow,  white  or  red.  perennial.  Mixed  varieties.  Pkt  10c. 

Acanthus  LatifoMue— Stately  foliage  plants,  suitable  for  specimens 
on  lawns,  or  in  the  borders,  presenting  a rich  tropical  effect.  Half  hardy 
perennial.  Per  pkt  6c. 

6.  ACHILLEA,  )tarmica- Hardy  perennial,  with  doable  white  flowers. 
Per  pkt  10c, 

T.  ADLUMIA  CIRRHOSA  (Moun- 
tain Fringe  or  Allegheny  Vine) 
a beautiful,  hardy,  climbing 
perennial ; flower*  white  with 
purple.  Pkt  6c. 

ADONIS 

8.  Mon\B/E.st\v&.’i\s(FlocAdon- 

ts)  — A pretty,  hardy  scarlet 
annual,  18  inches  high,  of  easy 
culture,  flowering  from  July  to 
September.  Per  pkt  6c. 

I.  Adonis  Vernalis  — A hardy 
perennial  variety  of  the  preced- 
ing, one  foot  high,  with  showy 
yellow  flowers.  Per  pkt  6c. 

ACHIMENES 

Splendid  plants  for  the  green- 
house or  conservatory,  flowers  all 
Bhades  of  white,  crimson,  blue,  etc., 
and  afford  a blaze  of  beauty  the 
whole  summer. 

10.  Achimenes  Hybrida.  Per  pkt  25c. 

“ “ Bulbs.  Per  doz  60c. 


Adonis  ^stivalis  (Flos  Adonis), 
Scarlet,  Pkt  6c. 


ACROCLINIUM 

A beautiful  class  of  half-hardy  everlasting  annuals,  1 ft  high;  graceful 
border  plants. 

11.  Roseum  fl.  pi.— Double  flowers.  Per  pkt  10c. 

U.  Mixed,  rose  and  white.  Per  pkt  5c. 

ACONITUIVI  (Monkshood) 

§ Showy  h-irdv  pr-ennials,  four  feet  high,  growing  in  any  good  soil,  even 
under  the  shade  of  trees. 

13.  Aconitum  Napellus— Bright  blue  and  white  flowers.  Per  pkt  5c. 


AGATHiEA 

14.  Blue  Daisy  or  Marguerite  Hardy  annual,  blooming  profusely 
with  daisy-like  flowers  of  a beautiful  shade  of  blue,  which  contrast* 
finely  with  the  golden-yellow  centre,  invaluable.  Per  pkt  10c. 


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Ageratum- Cope’s  Pet.  Per  pkt  10c. 

AGERATUM 

Very  useful  half-hardy  annuals  for  borders  and  bouquets,  flowers  very 
regular,  height  one  or  two  feet,  except  the  Tom  Thumb  kinds,  which  are 
not  over  six  inches  in  height ; prevailing  color,  bright  lavender  blue. 

15.  AGERATUM  IMPERIALIS— Dwarf  white.  Per  pkt  10c, 

16.  Cope’s  Pet— Lovely  azure  blue;  eight  inches  high.  PerpktlOo. 

17.  Tom  Thumb— Large  flowering  rose.  This  beautiful  variety  forms 

bushy  compact  plants  .'bout  12  inches  high,  bearing  large  trusses  of  rose- 
colored  flowers  in  such  abundance  as  to  almost  cover  the  plant.  Desir* 
able  for  pot  culture,  or  as  a basket  or  vase  plant.  Per  pkt  10c. 

18.  Mexicanum— Lavender  blue.  Per  pkt  5c. 

19.  Mexicanum— White.  Per  pkt  Sc. 

AGROSTEM MA  (Crown  of  the  Field) 

Free-flowering  hardy  annuals  or  perennials ; flowers  pink,  in  different 
shades;  very  pretty,  like  single  pinks;  height  one  to  two  feet;  time  of 
flowering  from  June  to  August. 

20.  Agrostemma  Cceli  Rosa  (Rose  of  Heaven),  annual.  Per  pkt  Sc. 

21.  Hybrida  Splendens  (Rose  Champion),  deep  crimson.  Per  pkb  5o, 

AMMOBIUM  (Winged  Ammobium) 

22.  Alatum  Grandiflorum-A  half-hardy  everlasting  biennial,  flowering 
the  first  year,  double  white  with  yellow  centre.  Per  pkt  5c. 


Those  who  purchase  seeds  by  weight  or  measure  can  see  readily  whether  the  full  quantity  bought 
has  been  delivered.  Thousands,  however,  requiring  only  a small  supply  of  Vegetable  or  Flower 
Seeds,  purchase  “packets.”  Packet  is  an  elastic  term.  The  quantity  of  seeds  contained  in  a 
“ packet”  depends  entirely  upon  the  liberality  of  the  seedsman. 

In  these  “hard  times”  some  dealers  seek  to  draw  trade  by  offering  seeds  seemingly  very  cheap  at  odd  figures,  such  as  2c,  3c  and  7c  “per  packet.” 
Comparisons  of  these  so-called  “cheap  seeds”  with  the  regular  packets  filled  by  us  have  shown  that  in  quantity  as  well  as  quality,  OUR  SEEDS 
ARE  REALLY  CHEAPER.  43 


What  is  a Paeket  of  Seed  ? 


44  LA.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


SIMMERS’  SUPERB  DOUBLE  ASTEI 


French,  German  and 
American  Varieties 

For  beauty  and  variety  of 
habit,  form  and  color,  the 
Aster  stands  uiirival.  d,  and 
of  all  flowers  is  best  adapted 
to  gratify  the  taste  and  win 
the  admiration  of  every  lover 
of  floral  beauty.  All  the 
varieties  require  rich,  light 
soil,  and  in  dry,  hot  weather 
tnight  be  mulched  with  well- 
rotted  manureandfrrquently 
supplied  with  manure  water. 
They  are  hardy  annuals,  but 
may  be  sown  in  pots,  or  under 
gl  *ss,  ear  ly,  to  have  them 
flower  sooner. 

JiiiiiijiiiiiHiiiiniiiiiiiuiiiiiiiHL 

- Collections  of  Truffaut’s  r 
; Pseony  flowered  Asters - 
; 12  colors,  50c. 

: Collections  of  Improved  £ 
5 Victoria  Asters,  six  = 
z colors,  30c.  = 

1111111  uiiiiiiim, in, „,,lllllull|j; 


Truffaut’s  Pseony-Flowered  Double  Aster.  Pkt  10c. 

TRUFFAUT’S  PtEONY-FLOWERED  ASTERS 

One  of  the  handsomest  and  most  ornamental  sorts.  The 
Pka  ’ wkich  are  very  vigorous,  grow  from  18  to  24  inches  high  ; 
the  flowers  are  borne  on  long,  wiry  stems  and  are  very  large, from 
<{  to  4 inches  in  diameter,  very  double,  and  in  shape  like  a Pseony. 
1 he  colors  are  bot  h bright  and  delicate,  and  altogether  this  Aster 
is  nearly  perfection. 

23.  Glowing  Crimson  ...  10c  27.  Pure  White 10c 

24.  Dark  Blue  and  White  10c  28.  Violet  and  White....  10c 

25.  Lilac  Blue  10c  29.  Mixed  Colors 10c 

26.  Pale  Red  and  White  10c 

DWARF  QUEEN  ASTERS  (The  finest  Dwarf  Aster). 

This  splendid  Aster  makes  Dwarf  bushy  plants  about  10 
inches  high,  of  compact  habit  of  growth,  producing  a great 
number  of  double  flowers. 

30.  White 10c  31.  Crimson  10c 

32.  Mixed 10c 


Comet 


Aster 

Pkt 10c 


33.  ASTER  “Snowball  or  Princess 
White— This  is  the  first  variety  of  an 
entirely  new  class  which  may  be  he.-t 
compared  to  Lilliput Dahlias.  A single 
plant  develops  as  many  as  30  pme 
white  flowers.  Per  pkt  10c,  3 for  25c. 

34.  “Triumph”  Aster— This  is  one  of  the 
rno't  beautiful  of  all  Dwarf  Asters. 
Each  plant  forms  an  elegant  bouquet 


35. 


36. 


Simmers’  Improved  Victoria 
Aster.  Pkt  10c. 


40.  Crimson. 

41.  Mixed. 


of  itself  about  7 to  8 inches  high,  the  individual  flowers  measuring  from 
inches  across  and  are  of  the  most  faultless  Pseony  form.  The  color  is  a 
rich  and  brilliant  pure  scarlet.  It  produces  its  flowers  in  great  abundance, 
plant  bearing  at  least  30  to  40.  Pkt  10c. 

The  Yellow  Aster— In  this  we  have  the  nearest  approach  to  a yellow 
which  has  been  so  long  sought  after.  Pkt  10c. 

Large  Pseony-Flowered  Robust  Dwarf— Most  valuable,  being 
growth,  wiih  handsome  foliage,  and  large,  beautifully-formed  flowers, 
colors,  mixed,.  Pkt  10c. 

QUEEN  OF  THE  MARKET 

Blooms  three  weeks  rearlier  than  other  asters,  of  branching  habit,  excellent 
growing  under  glass.  1 foot. 

37.  White 10c 

38.  Lignt  Blue 10c 

33.  Rose 10c 

EARLIEST  PARISIAN 

The  earliest  of  all  by  nearly  three  weeks.  Plants  are  dwarf  and  very  branching, 
blooming  very  freely;  very  double  flowers  borne  on  very  long  stems,  rendering  them 
of  exceptional  value  for  cutting. 

42.  White '. 10c  | 43.  Rose 100 

SIMMERS’  IMPROVED  VICTORIA  ASTERS 

Undoubtedly  one  of  the  most  handsome  Asters  in  cultivation  of  which  we  have  an 
excellent  strain.  Flowers  very  large  and  perfectly  double,  of  gl  bular  shape  and 
beautifully  imbricated  ; plants  are  of  fine  pyramidal  form.  If  feet  high. 

44.  Pink pkt  10c  I 46.  Purple  pkt  10c 

45.  Scarlet pkt  10c  | 47.  White pkt  10c 

48.  Finest  Mixed  . pkt  10c,  per  oz  $2.50. 

GIANT  COMET  ASTERS 

A handsome  new  and  very  distinct  Ast-w,  resembling  the  Japanese  Chrysanthe- 
mum in  shape  of  flowers;  the  petals  are  very  long  and  beautifully  curled,  are  of  a 
lovely  delicate  pink,  bordered  with  white,  bright  pink,  light  blue,  white  borders  and 
other  colors. 

53.  The  Bride.  A variety  of  the  Giant  type.'The  flow- 
ers, on  opening,  are  of  purest  white,  changing  as 
they  become  older  to  a beautiful  shade  of  rose; 
a most  unique  transformation,  pkt  10c. 

54.  Mixed,  pkt  10c,  3 packets  25c, 


40.  Pink pkt  10c 

59.  Pink  and  White. . .pkt  10c 

51.  Light  Blue pkt  10c 

52.  Pure  White pkt  10c 

JAPANESE  GIANT  ASTER 

55.  Entirely  distinct  and  novel.  Plant's  of  pyramidal  growth,  about  18  inches  high, 
bearing  on  long  stems  from  40  to  50  flowers,  averaging  5 inches  across,  composed  of 
wavy  and  twisted  needle-shape  l petals,  making  the  flower  free  f-om  the  stiff  and 
formal  appearance  usual  to  Asters.  We  offer  beautiful  colors,  mixed,  per  pkt  lOo, 
3 pkts  25c. 

OSTRICH  PLUME  ASTER 

56.  The  plants  grow  15  to  18  inches  high  and  are  of  strong  luxurious  branching  habit, 
the  flowers  measuring  4 to  5 inches  in  diameter  and  borne  on  long  stems.  The  petals 
are  long,  wavy  and  so  twisted  as  to  give  an  extremely  beautiful  effect..  This  strain 
of  Asters  is  of  real  value  both  for  garden  decoration  and  cutting.  Pkt  10c,  3 for  25o. 

special  oififie: r 

For  those  wishing  a succession  of  Asters  during  the  season  we  offer  the 
following  4 varieties. 

QUEEN  OF  THE  MARKET,  Mixed,  Early 

P/EONY  FLOWERED,  Mixed  , Medium  ... 

VICTORIA,  Mixed,  Medium 

8EMPLE8  BRANCHING,  Mixed,  Late 


i 


FOR  35  cents 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS.  45 


Asters 


PREMIUMS  on  Flower  seeds  in  packets, 
the  purchaser  when  remitting  cash  with 
or  ler  cans  elect  25  cts.  worth  of  packets 
extra  for  each  dollars’  worth  of  packets  or- 
dered at  retail  catalogue  prices. 


6em  pie’s 

Branching 

Aster 

Pkt  10c. 


Simmers’  Excelsior  Mixture  of  Dwarf  Asters — J^jy( 


of 
cus- 
tomers may  find  difficulty  in  choosing  among  the  above  strains  of 
Dwarf  Asters  and  where  not  desired  for  an  even  bed  or  border,  we 
would  recommend  the  planting  of  our  Excelsior  Mixture.  It  con- 
sists of  the  mo-t  distinct  and  lovely  colors  from  all  the  above  Dwarf 
Asters,  and  we  guarantee  it  to  give  satisfaction.  Pkt  10c,  3 pkts  25c. 

69.  Crown  or  Cockade — Large  flowers  with  two  colors,  the  centre  being 
white ; height  1£  ft.,  varieties  mixed.  Pkt  10c. 

7®.  Giant  Emperor  — Beautiful  class,  large  double  flowers,  varieties 
mixed.  Pkt  10c. 


71.  Goliath  White— Vigorous  growth,  producing  immensely  large  flowers, 
upwards  of  5 in.  diameter,  so  double  as  to  appear  in  a subconicalform, 
of  a dazzling  white  color.  Pkt  10c. 

ASTER  8EED  BY  WEIGHT 

Victoria— White,  pink  or  crim-on Per  one-eighth  oz  50 

“ All  colors  mixed “ “ 40 

Truffaut's- White,  pink  or  scarlet  “ “ 40 

All  colors  mixed “ “ 40 

Dwarf  Chrysanthemum-Flowered  — All  colors 

mixed „ “ “ 40 


SEMPLE’S  BRANCHING 

Semple’s  Branching-  Asters,  for  size  of  bloom,  freedom  of  flowering  and 
other  good  qualities  we  have  never  seen  equalled.  The  plants  form  strong, 
robust  bushes  about  two  feet  high,  bearing  profusely  on  long,  strong  stems, 
handsome  chrysanthemum-like  flowers,  many  being  over  six  inches  in  diameter. 
The  flowers  have  none  of  the  stiffness  usual  to  most  Asters,  making  them  parti- 
cularly desirable  as  cut  flowers.  They  come  into  flower  from  two  to  three 
weeks  later  than  most  sorts,  filling  the  gap  between  the  general  run  of  Asters 
and  Chrysanthemums.  We  offer  four  distinct  and  beautiful  colors  : 

57.  PURE  WHITE  Per  packet,  10c 'i 

58.  SHELL  PINK  “ 10c  I 1 packet  each  of  the  four  colors 

59.  LAVENDER  BLUE  “ 10c  f 35  cents 

60.  BRIGHT  CRIMSON  “ lOcJ 

61.  MIXED  COLORS  “ 10c 

62.  “ MIGNON  " mixed — This  beautiful  Aster  has  rapidly  acquired  general  popu- 
larity. We  have,  it  is  true,  succeeded  in  obtaining  several  new  colors  ; but  they 
show  as  yet  such  a tendency  to  vary  that  we  are  constrained  to  offer  of  them 
mixed  seed  only.  It  contains  light  blue,  lilac,  rose,  carmine  rose  and  crimson 
varieties  in  addition  to  the  fine  white  one  obtained  by  us  several  years.  Per  pkt 
15c,  2 pkts  25c. 

63.  Washington — Pure  white,  flowers  4 to  5 inches  in  diameter  and  of  perfect  form, 

free  bloomer.  Per  pkt  10c. 

64.  China— Double-quilled  Chinese  Aster ; 1 to  2 feet ; in  variety  mixed.  Oz  §1.00,  pkt  5c. 

65.  Vick’s  White  Branching — This  Aster  is  a strong  grower  of  branching  habit,  and  blooms  later  in 

the  season  than  any  other  variety.  The  flowers  are  pure  white,  four  inches  and  over  in  diameter, 
and  borne  on  long  stems.  Pkt  10c. 

66.  Chrysanthemum-Flowered  Double  Dwarf— Of  very  compact  growth;  very  abundant ; later 

than  other  varieties,  therefore  valuable  for  succession,  1 foot,  mixed  colors.  Pkt  10c. 

67-  Simmers’  Excelsior  Mixture  of  Tall  Double  Asters— 

colors  of  tall  varieties  selected  from  the  cream  of  Truffaut’s  desirable  sorts,  and  includes  our  best 
named  kinds.  Like  our  other  popular  mixtures  of  Pansies,  Nasturtiums,  etc.,  we  select  the  finest 
special  colors  for  Simmers’  Excelsior  Mixture  of  Tail  Double  Asters,  and  the  Aster  lover 
will  be  astonished  at  the  wide  range  of  colors  given  in  this  truly  Excelsior  Strain.  Pkt  10c,  3 pkts 
25c,  i oz  60c. 

8 ALYSSUM 

Free  flowering,  pretty  little  plants  for  beds,  edging  or  rock  work.  The 
annual  variety  blooms  the  whole  summer,  and  the  perennial  is  among  our 
earliest  and  most  attractive  spring  flowers.  Per  Packet 

81.  Sweet  Alyssum— White  fragrant  flowers,  hardy  annuals,  6 inches. 

Per  oz  30c.  6 

82.  Little  Gem  — Of  dwarf,  compact  habit,  3 to  5 inches  in  height 

each  plant  covering  a circle  15  to  30  inches  in  diameter.  Flowers 
when  quite  small,  and  is  a solid  mass  of  white  bloom  from  sp-  ing 
till  late  autumn Per  oz  60c.  10 

83.  Saxatile  Compactum— Golden  yellow,  shining;  hardy  peren- 
nial, | foot  high 6 


AMARANTHUS 


Plants  grown  exclusively  for  their  foliage  and  in  late  summer  and  early 
fall,  when  they  have  reached  their  fullest  development,  the  glowing  effect 
produced  by  their  mass  < f rich  foliage  is  scarcely  equalled  by  any  class  of 
plants.  They  succeed  in  any  soil.  Per  Packet 

72.  Amaranthus  Atropurpureus  — Hardy  annual,  three  feet  in 
height,  drooping  flower  plumes,  heart-shaped  metallic-tinted 
leaves 5 


Alyssum,  Little  Gem— I kt  10c. 
A LON  SO  A (Mask  Flower) 


Amaranthus  Tricolor 

Pkt  5c. 


73.  Caudatus  (Love  Lies  Bleeding)  — 

Hardy  popular  annual,  2 feet  in  height 

74.  Melancholicus  Ruber  — Half-hardy 

animal,  2 feet  high,  with  rich,  blood- 
red  foliage 

75.  Monstrous  (Prince  of  Wales  Feath- 

er)—A hardy  p -pular  annual  of  pleas- 
ing effect,  2 feet  in  height 

76.  Salicifolius  (Fountain  Plant)— 2 to  3 

feet  in  height,  of  branched  and  pyra- 
midal growth 

77.  Salicifolius  Henderi  — 3 to  5 feet 

high,  forming  a well  branched  g'ace- 
fully  curved  pyramid,  with  pendant 
foliage  12  inches  in  length 

78.  Tricolor  (Joseph’s  Coat)— Half-hardy 

annual,  1£  feet-  high,  foliage  beauti- 
fully marked,  yellow,  red  and  green, 
very  showy 

79.  Tricolor  Splendens— An  improved 

variety  of  the  preceding,  the  foliage 
being  more  distinctly  marked 


5 

5 

5 

5 


10 


5 

5 


ALOYSIA  {Lemon  Scented  Verbena ) 

W.  Jl  perennial,  popular  deciduous  greenhouse  shrub  known  as  the 

lemon-scented  verbena,  Aloyaia  Citriodora  ( Verbena  Critriodora).  10 


Handsome  bedding  plants,  succeeding  well  in  any  garden  soil,  freely 
producing  flowers  of  great  brilliancy,  half-hardy  annual.  Per  Packet 

84.  Warscewiczii— Bright  scarlet  flowers 6 

85.  Li nifolia— Scarlet  flowers,  fine  feathered  foliage. 5 


AMPELOPSIS 

86.  Quinquefolia  (Virginia  Creeper) — One  of  the  best  climbing  plants 

for  permanent  situations,  as  it  is  perfectly  hardy,  clinging  to  the 
6ides  of  whatever  it  may  be  growing  against  by  the  rootlets  which 
it  throws  out  along  the  stt-ms.  Grows  50  to  100  feet  high 10 

87.  Ampelopsis  Veitchii  (sometimes  called  “Japanese  Ivy’’  and 

“Boston  Ivy”)— It  clings  to  stone  work,  trees,  etc.,  and  is  a splen- 
did plant  for  covering  unsightly  ohjects  ; it  attains  a height  of  50 
feet.  Perfectly  hardy.  See  Plant  List  for  large,  well- 

grown  plants . 10 

ANAGALLIS  (Pimpernello) 

Pretty  little  trailing,  hardy  annuals,  flowering  profuselyin  summer;  used 
with  advautage  for  small  beds,  edgings,  rustic  baskets,  vases  or  rock  work. 

88.  Grandiflora— Scarlet,  blue  and  carmine  mixed 5 

ANCHUSA 

Showy,  hardy  perennials,  with  intense  blue  flowers  of  the  form  of 
Forget-me-not,  with  clear  white  centre,  continuing  in  bloom  for  along  time. 

89.  Altissima— 3 feet  in  height 6 

ANGELONIA 

Pretty  hot-house  plant,  with  fine  musk-like  scent;  suitable  for  windows. 

90.  Floribunda  Grandiflora 16 


jlA^MggS,  TORONTO-RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS 


Antirrhinum,  Tom  Thumfo-Pkt  5c. 


Hi„h,  aQUILEGIA  (Columbine) 

the  1 1 lost  curioi™intfoVmar^thero?nrQ ls’  COU]bining  at  once  flowers 

9?sS"‘,2  v and  beautiiui ; 

’mixedfpkt  l6c.Pl*  92!  VuiiaHs11^ 6 different  colors, 

Remn^RM  BIS  (Roek  Cress) 

SssvZsiF^n eady  -w*  “"«!  fc 

94.  Alpma-PerpktlOc. 

easy  cult., re . Wg  pleasn'g  contrast;  of 

2 feet,  .ar^e  flow- 
Sh°Wy  yell0W*  Per  Pkt  5c. 

Of  this  valuable  gc„u s floei'l 


V'Tanar,: |yPereiinia]s,  bloonfi,,^ the  v01  ’ f"d  a,e  VeJ>'  effective  in 

* 02feet' 

99.  BonPia„^iR,By°J;°pM,A  (Dutchman’s  Pipe) 

Per  pkt  10c|ardy  P-unial^^oS  SSS^^SS^i 

100.  Formosa  Ro^a^ ^ 'A  fT?Pift»  Sea  Pink) 

I0L  L7*ll"°SE  (Summer  Flowering) 

mtm 

nower,  the  bloom  remains  f o^h  in  T„  f c yellow.  Icis  an  excellent  rut 
when  grown  in  w“fer  'or  10  days.  High“  effeotiro 

102.  Plumosus  Nanus-Thf,3™? RAGUS 


succeeding 

conditions. 


lent  house  p.ant, 

£Vdcr  almost  any 

,mPtktl5c.2f°''25c/  

lOiSprengeri-A  potplantfor  de- 
co, ative  purposesnr  for  plant  inp- 
in  suspended  basket s?  PIt  win 
make  an  excellent  house  olant 

and  wlnh^andsf r-y  at  n)ocPhere’ 
pSfiti^n1  wCCeed  “ almost  any 
Fh*  hL^VWeconRlder  < In's  ono  of 
the  best  house  plants  inrmdimpd 

in  many  years.  Pkt  15c,  2 for  25C. 


Asparagus  Plumosus  Nanus 


Brachycomc  (Swan  River  Daisy). 


Pkt  5c. 


BLEErnSJ^^r^60  Camp*nula). 

BLEEDING  HEART-(See  Dielytra). 

- bocconia 

Bt?AsC?YCOIV,E  <Swan  River  Daisy)  ' 
high , fl*> werT simiKr^o^ he^r ‘ n ° n ua1,  6 inches 

122'  E lat 3 ~W^°? ^ P1^^ 

|oo'  jr'ata— White.  Per pkt  5c 

124*  Aa^aT^6’  yelW  Centre.  Pkt  10c. 

12L  C AC  A LI  A- Mixed.  Pcrpkt5c. 

!25.  CALANDRINIA  Grandiflora 

Deep  pink.  Pkt  5c. 

CAO^US 

sasaatS? 


Double  Columbine— Aquile gia 
104.  Azurea  Setosa-^f  L A (Woodruff) 

106.  Stelleriana— Hard  ARTEMlSlA 

and  gracefully  cut  leases,  oraere^ahl^ndn^111  b®autiful  silvery,  la 
flowers  small.  per  pkt  10c.  greeable  odor  5 a valuable  bedding pla 

107.  Variegated-Vr,  . AURICULA 

in  northern  aspect  not  exposed  toVhe'su^H  o-Perenn,ia1’  8ucceeds  1» 
BALLOON  vmc  n ’ "e  dualiLy*  Pkt  10c, 

108.  a rapid  growint  ^ ”, ,nnVI N E (L°ve  in  a Puff) 

reed  vessels  resemble  mffibMSTlO  tol5&  Ugh.'1  &htil|0»°"1 

109.  Aurea,  or  Gnldon  t?  t-  BARTONIA 

brilliant,  yellow  flowers,  of  ™nual-  with  shot 

*fEE,T  (Ornamental) 

i .an  IWr.a  Q>-0  among  the  most  useful  of  tl 

ill!  Ye'KSffilH"  0Z-15c  .pk  tU|c.thGy  ^ VGry  effectiT 
112.  Dracaena  Leaved-Brilh^  6o> 

Plflnhmorl,  , , . BEGONIA 

ruary  or  M.rch^n  a temp^Tufre^f  S?  8|as°n  from  seed  grown  inFel 

- "viii'S'dW'Sr.d3.8  aoon  as“ 

1U*hClant  Doul>le  Tuberous^ooted^M-™1^ VarietieS*  Pkt25 
tiee.“rk?35'ii,,g  tbe  “““  double  flowirs  Lnd 

U6-  bd8htB0lae”<!'‘1»r-  » 

117*bfnhaNn?N“F,°WerS  °f  a 
brilliant  orange  carmine; 

foliage  of  a glossy  r.  d, 

S t nf  profn«ely  through- 

ffitoed  rnbTJ  a”d  is 

Ktffi'i&bed- 


Begonia,  Single,  Tuberous  Rooted 


47 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


Balsams  or  Lady  Slippers  are  old  favorites  with  everyone,  owing  to  their  handsome  double 
flowers,  brilliant  colors  and  stately  growth.  To  produce  very  double  flowers  they  must  be  trans- 
planted in  a rich  soil,  in  a sunny  position  and  frequently  watered.  Cutting  out  some  of  the  side 
branches  is  also  advisable,  especially  with  the  strong  and  bushy-growing  varieties.  Also  called 
“ Lady  Slipper”  and  “ Touch-Me-Not.”  In  brilliancy  of  color,  Balsams  are  equal  to  any  class  of 
flowers,  and  the  easy  m ide  of  their  cultivation  renders  them  one  of  the  most  popular  annuals  in 
existence.  They  may  be  treated  either  as  hardy  or  half-hardy  annuals. 


Simmers’  Invincible  Camellia-Flowered 
Double  Balsam -Pkt  lOe. 


Calceolaria,  Lady’s  Slipper 

Pkts  25c  and  50c. 


Calliopsis  Golden  Wave — Pkt  5c. 


127.  Simmer's  Invincible  Camellia-Flow- 
ered, Double— Height  2 feet;  flowers 
large,  bio  ched  with  white  like  the  Camel- 
lia, in  variety  of  co’ors,  mixed.  Per  pkt 
10c,  3 pkts  25c,  i oz  50o,  oz  §2.00. 

128.  Dwarf  Double— Not  over  1 foot  in 
height,  flowering  in  such  an  abundant 
manner  as  to  hide  the  leaves  ; quite  distinct 
and  true  from  seed.  Pkt  10c. 

129.  Solferino  Double,  or  Carnation 
Striped— Distinguished  by  the  flowers  be- 

Calendula 

A showy  free  flowering  genus  of  hardy 
annuals,  producing  a pretty  effect  on  mixed 
borders,  and  growing  freely  on  any  soil. 

132.  Double  Large  Flowering  Sulphur 
Yellow— New  light  yellow  variety  of  this 
favorite  annual,  compact  habit,  large,  well- 
filled  flowers.  Pkt  10c,  3 for  25c. 

133.  Pongei  fl.  pi.— Double  white.  Two  feet 
high.  Per  pkt  5c. 

134.  Panunculoides  fl.  pi.— Double  flower- 
ing dwarf  orange.  Per  pkt  5c. 

135.  Superba— Sulphur.  Pkt  5c. 

136.  Meteor — Double  strip^rl,  flowering,  very 
commeudable.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c. 

Calceolaria  (Lady’s  Slipper) 

A most  magnificent,  early  flowering  cla=s 
of  indoor  or  hardy  greenhouse  pi  >nts  treated  as 
biennials,  with  remarkably  showy,  interesting 
flowers,  mottled  and  spotted  in  endless  varie- 
ties of  shade. 

137.  Hybrida  Macu lata— Variety  of  the 
p-eceeding,  wii.h  srottel  or  mottled  flowers,  highly 
improved.  \ pkt  25c,  pkt  50c. 

138.  Hybrida  Shrubby— Or  perennial,  for  beddiner  out 
during  winter,  b.ugnt  yeilow  flowers.  Per  pkt  50c. 

California  Golden  Beils 

139.  Emmanthe  Pendulifera  — An  annual  bushy 
plant,  9io  12  inches  high,  each  branch  is  loaded  with 
broadly  boll  ~h  pod  pe  dnlons  of  unwithering  flowers, 
about  Jin.  long,  of  cn-amy  yellow  color.  Tie  general 
effect  of  a branch  is  very  suggestive  ( f along  spike  cf 
Lily  of  the  Valley,  with  large  yellow  bells,  the  foliage 
however,  is  piuuatifled.  Pkt  10c. 

Callopsis  or  Correopsis 

Showy,  free  flowering  h wdy  annuals,  indispensible  in 
any  collection,  adapted  for  bouquets. 

140.  Double  Calliopsis —Double  golden  yellow  with 
Maruuii  spoLs.  Pkt  5c. 

141.  Tricolor— Very  desirable  hardy  annual,  ltoljfeet, 
yellow  flowers,  dark  centre.  Pkt  5c. 

142.  Cardaminsefolia,  Hybrida  — Of  more  dwarfish 
habit  than  the  proceeding ; dark  brown.  Pkt  5c. 

143.  Golden  Wave— Very  showy  sort,  bright  golden 
yellow  flowers,  dark  centre.  Pkt  5c. 

144.  Correopsis  Lanceolata,  New  Golden 
Correopsis— One  of  the  finest  hardy 
plants,  large,  showy,  bright  golden  yellow 
flowers,  freely  produced  on  long  slalks 
from  June  till  frost,  hardy  perennial ; 3 feet. 
Pkt  10c. 

Callirrhoe 

145.  Pedata— A half-hardy  annual  of  the 
Mallow  tribe,  with  large,  deep  rosy  flowers, 
produced  in  abundance  during  the  whole 
summer  of  easy  culture ; height  2 feet. 
Pkt  5c. 

Campanula  (Canterbury  Bells) 

Bellflowers,  when  well  grown,  are  amongst 
the  most  attractive  of  hardy  p rennial  plants, 
from  the  rich  profu-  on  of  bell  and  saucer- 
shaped flowers  in  blue,  white  or  flesh  color. 

146.  Medium  Mixed  (Canterbury  Bells) 

—Two  feet  high,  large,  single,  blue  flowers. 
P:<t  5c. 

147.  Medium  fl.  pl.f  Mixed— Double  flower- 
ing variel  y of  tb“  preceediug,  constautfrom 
seed.  Per  pkt  10c. 

148.  Pyramidalis— Three  to  five  feet  high, 
producing  long  sp  k^s  closely  set  with  deep 
blue  flowers.  Pkt  10c. 

149.  Loreyi— A dwarf  hardy  annual,  with  deep 
blue  flowers.  Per  pkt  10c. 

Remember  our  discounts.  One  dollar 
buys  SI. 25  worth  of  seeds  in  packets. 
Our  packets  are  very  liberal  and  the 
quality  of  our  seed  unsurpassed. 


ing  striped  and  streaked  with  lilac  aad 
scarlet  on  satin-white  ground.  Pkt  10c. 

130.  Camellia-Flowered,  Perfection 
White-( Queen’s  While),  flowerspure  white, 
of  immense  size  and  solidity.  Per  pkt  10c. 

131.  Victoria  Double— Brilliant  salmon-scar- 
let, finely  spotted  at  d sireaked  flowers  ©n 
white  ground,  tall,  very  fii  e.  Pei-  pkt  10c. 

Collection  of  Camellia-Flowered  Dou- 
ble—10  very  fine  varieties,  50c. 

(Pot  Marigold) 


Calendula,  Double  Large  Flowering 
Sulphur  Yellow— Pkt  10c. 

Campanula — Continued 

150.  Macrostyla— A hardy  annual  ISin.high, 
formi  ga  broad-heated  bush,  surmounted 
witheut-shapi  d flowers,  ljin.  across,  violefc 
purple  upon  white  ground.  Pkt  10c. 

151.  Cupand  Saucer  Campanula— One  of 
the  prettiest  hardy  perennial  Campanulas, 
the  flowers  grow  in  the  form  of  a'cup  and 
saucer,  the  colors  are  principally  white  and 
rose,  and  occasionally  blue.  Pkt  10c,  3 for 
25c. 

152.  Striped  Cup  and  Saucer— The  bells 

average  3 in.  in  length,  and  the  saucers  4 to 
5 inches  across,  of  a satiny  lavender.  Plants 
form  perfect  pyramids  of  bloom  about  24  in. 
high.  Hardy  bienuiaL  Pkt  10c,  3 for  25c. 


Campanula — Canterbury  Bells 


48 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


CANARY  CREEPER 

(or  Canary  Bird  Flower) 

163.  A well-known,  pretty,  favorite  creeping  annual, 
with  bright  yellow  flowera  shaped  like  a bird  with 
partly  extended  wings,  running  up  to  8 or  more  feet 
in  height,  in  light,  rich  soil;  it  may  be  treated  as  a 
hardy  or  half-hardy  annual.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  30c. 


Candytuft 


Hardy  annual  or  perennial,  yielding  an  abundance  of 
fragrant  flowers  throughout  the  whole  season  in  almost 
any  soil  or  situation ; it  is  a well-known  favorite  for  beds, 
edgings,  pots,  borders,  etc.,  deserving  to  be  cultivated  in 
every  garden. 

154.  Empress— One  of  the  finest  varieties  in  cultivation. 
It  is  intermediaie  in  height  between  the  old  Rocket 
and  the  newer  Tom  Thumb  sorts.  The  plant  is  of  a 
very  branching  habit,  and  when  fully  grown  and 
covered  with  its  large  trusses  of  pure  white  flowers, 
resembles  a floral  candelabra.  Do  not  sow  too  thickly. 
Per  pkt  10c,  3 pkts  25o,  \ oz  80e. 

155.  Candytuft,  Scarlet— One  foot  high.  Pkt  5c. 

156.  Purple— One  foot  high.  Pkt  5c. 

157.  White  Rocket— Per  pkt  6c,  \ oz  15c. 

158.  Snowflake  White— One  foot  high.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c. 

159.  Mixed— All  colors.  Per  pkt  5c,  J oz  15c. 

160.  Dwarf  Tom  Thumb,  White— Sweet  scented 
flowers  nine  inches  high.  Per  pkt  5c. 

161.  Perennial— (Iberis  Tenoreana)— A half-hardy,  per- 
enn  al  shrub,  1 font  high,  w hite  fragrant  flowers,  for 
indoor  culture.  Per  pkt  10c. 


Canary  Creeper,  or  Canary  Bird  Flower 

Canna  (or  Indian  Shot) 


162.  Iberis  Gibraltarica,  Perennial— A beautiful  hardy 
perennial,  about  l foot  high,  specially  adapted  for 


Very  stately  and' highly  ornamental  plants, 
with  large  broad,  massive  foliage  and  rich  crim- 
son, scarlet  or  yellow  flowers.  When  planted  in  groups  or  masses  they 
impart  a tropical  aspect  to  tho  garden.  They  are  half-hardy,  and  produce 
fleshy  roots  w hich  if  taken  up  and  kept  in  a cellar,  mav  be  divided  every 
ife 


rookeries,  baskets,  etc.  Coming  into  flower  early  in  the 
spring.  It  is  a very  profuse  bloomer,  and  in  color 
it  is  pure  white,  shading  off  to  delicate  lilac.  Pkt  10c, 
3 for  25c. 


spring  and  used  like- Dahlias  for  years. 

163.  Crozy’s  New  French,  or  Gladiolus  Flowered— This  new  and 
distinct  class,  of  dwarf,  compact  habit,  produces  flowers  similar  to  the 
Gladiolus,  but  excelling  them  in  brilliancy,  marking  and  variety  of 
colors,  embracing  all  shades.  They  are  valuable  for  groups,  solitary 
plants  and  for  house  decoration.  They  will  bloom  the  first  year  from 
seed.  Per  pkt  10c,  £ oz  20c. 

164.  CHOICE  MIXED,  Old  Varieties,  red  and  green  foliage*  Pkt  5c. 

CINERARIA 

FLOWERING  VARIETIES— A popular  class,  mostly  indoor  or  greenhouse 
plants,  yielding  abundance  of  bright  tinted  flowers  early  in  spring  in 

great  variety 
of  shades. 
Cinerarias 


grown  from 
our  strain  of 
seed  have 
been  greatly 
admired  on 
account  o f 
their  largo 
flowers  and 
distinct  col- 
ors. 


Empress  Candytuft.  Pkt 

CASTOR  OIL  BEAN  (Palma  Christi) 


Most  favorite  stately  growing  hardy  annuals:  from  their  tall  growti 
and  line  foliage  well  suited  for  decorating  shrubberies  or  lawns. 

170.  ZANZIBAR  CASTOR  BEAN— A new  form  of  Ricinus,  of  short  jointed 

8 i?u  j row  extra°rdinary  large  leaves,  which  are  produced  in  such 

abundance  that  the  plant  is  a perfect  pyramid  of  beautiful  foliage.  The 
m .st  tropical  and  ornamental  Castor  Bean  yet  introduced.  The  seed!, 
which  grow  to  extraordinary  size,  are  beautifully  mottled  and  speckled, 
and  snow  various  colors:  White,  pink,  black,  crimson,  etc.  The  seed* 
a.r.e  a^L  beaut  ‘f.!1*  to  look  at  as  are  many  flowers.  They  are  sure  to  please 
all.  Per  pkt  10c,  oz  20c,  £ lb  50c. 

171.  Cambogiensis— (Cambodian  Palma  Christi)— They  grow  from  sixto 
eight  feet  high  in  a few  weeks  from  time  of  planting,  with  large,  palm- 
flke  leaves  of  a bronzy  red  maroon  color,  with  large  red  veins.  The 
tear,  stems  and  younger  growth  are  of  rich  reddish  brown,  while  the 
ma-W . J*1  °,r  trunk  is  of  ebony  black,  the  foliage  in  the  sunlight  glitter! 
as  if  highly  burnished.  Price,  pei  pkt  10c,  oz  35c. 

Pkt  5h 


* Borboniensis  Arboreus — Immense  green  foliage.  15  feet. 


173.  Gibsoni— Dark  purple  stems  and  leaves,  5 feet.  Per  pkt  6c,  oz  30c. 

174.  Sanguineus— A distinct  varier.v  with  beautiful,  browniah-red  foliage 
and  bngnt  seed  pods  ; very  effective,  6 feet  high.  Pkt  10c,  oz  30c. 

175.  Mixed— In  many  sorts.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  20c. 


Our  strain 
of  Cineraria 
cannot  be 
surpassed 
e ithe r for 
size  of  flow 
ersor  beauty 
of  color, 
many  of  the 
blooms  mea- 
suring 2 J 
inches  in  di- 
ameter. We 
have  re- 
ceived very 
flattering  re- 
ports from 
florists  and 
private  gard- 
eners of  their 
success  with 
our  Cineraria 
seed.  All  de- 
siring the&esi 
should  obtain 
our  strain. 


Cineraria  Hybrida  Grandiflora  Maxima 

165.  Hybrida  Grandiflora  Maxima  Mixed.  Per  £ pkt  25c,  pkt  50c. 

166.  Hybrida,  double  flowered- Representing  every  shade  of  color; 
unquestionably  one  of  the  best  of  recent  introduction.  Per  pkt  50c. 

BEDDING  CINERARIAS 

167.  Maritima—  A hardy  perennial  extensively  used  for  bedding  purposes 
on  account  of  the  silvery,  finely  fringed  foliage.  Per  pkt  5c. 

168.  Acanthifolia  — Silvery  leaves,  beautifully  cut,  1 foot  high.  Pkt  10c. 

Catchfly 


189.  A favorite  hardy  annual,  one  foot  high,  flowering  freely,  and  suitable 
in  any  soil.  Pink  and  white.  Per  pkt  10c. 


Centrosema  Grandiflora  or  Butterfly  Pea 

176.  A perfectly  hardy 
perennial  vine  of  rare 
beaury;  which  blooms 
in  July  from  seed  sown 
in  April,  and  bears  in 
great  profusion,  in- 
verted pea  shaped 
flowersrangingin  color 
from  a rosy 
violet  to  a red- 
dish  purple 
with  a broad 
feathery  white 
marked  thro’ 
the  centre,  the 
buds  and  back 
of  the  flowers 
being  pure 
white.  Per  pkt 
10c. 


® « <8  cs 
> 

ry 


r > >> 

tQ  go 

§ ^ Sit  <u-d 

^ 5 <» 


c fc 

CJ  r' 


Zanzibarensis— Pkt  10c,  3 for 


Castor  Oil  Bean 


49 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


/thrysanihemuiriy  Double  Yellow  and 
White— Pkt  5c. 


CHRYSANTHEMUM 

(Annual  Summer  Flowering) 

Showy  and  effective  garden  favorites,  ex- 
ensively  grown  for  cut  flowers.  The  hardy  annuals'are  summer  flowering 
order  plants;  good  for  pot  culture,  and  quite  distinct  from  the  autumn 
Lowering  varieties. 

182.  Coronarium- Two  ft.  double  white  and  yellow  mixed.  Pkt  5c. 

183.  Single  Mixed— One  to  two  feet.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  30c. 

- 184.  Eclipse— Pure  golden,  with  bright  purplish  scarlet  ring  on  ray  floret; 
lisc  is  brown.  Per  pkt  10c,  3 for  25c. 

185.  Dunnetti— Three-colored  flowers,  very  pretty.  Per  pkt  5c. 

186.  Grandiflorum  Frutescens  — ( “The  Marguerite”  or  “Paris 
Daisy  ”).  'It  produces  freely  white  star-like  flowers.  Pkt  10c,  3 pktsfor25c. 

187.  Inodorum  Plenissimum— Double,  snow-white,  very  free  flower- 
ing and  fine  for  cutting.  A perennial  flowering  the  first  year  from  seed. 
Pkt  10c. 

188.  Japanese  Hybrids— The  seed  here’offered  has  been  saved  from  a 
magnificent  collection,  from  blooms  that  have  been  carefully  crossed,  and 
may  be  expected  to  produce  some  rare  novelties  in  this  popular  flower. 
Chrysanthemum  seed  grown  in  spring  will  produce  vigorous  flowering 
plants  by  fall,  and  do  better  than  old  plants.  Per  pkt  25c. 

CLEOME  (Spiderwort) 

Very  pretty  half-hardy  fragrant  annuals,  2 ft.  high,  flowers  somewhat 
resemble  a spider. 

189.  Purpurea— Purplish  blue  flowers.  Pkt  5c. 

190.  Pungens  (Giant  Spider  Plant)— A showy  robust  growing  plant,  4 
to  5 feet  high,  producing  long  curious  spikes  of  flowers  of  a bright  rose 
color.  Pkt  10c. 

CENTRANTHUS 

191.  Macrosiphon— Showy,  low  growing,  hardy  annuals,  suitable  for 
any  ordinary  garden  soil.  Pink  flowers,  1 foot.  Pkt  6c. 


Simmers’  Carnations 

A magnificent  genius  of  hardy  popular 
perennials,  with  deliciously  fragrant 
flowers  of  most  brilliantly  variegated 
colors. 

177.  Extra  Choice  Double  — Mixed, 
saved  from  a rich  collection  of  named 
flowers,  which  whi  produce  splendid  varie- 
ties. Per  pkt  25c. 

178.  Fine  Double— Mixed,  sweet  scented 
sorts.  Pkt  10c. 

179.  Remontant,  Perpetual  Flower- 
ing or  Tree  — Flowering  almost  con- 
stantly during  the  year,  and  in  winter  if 
kept  indoors.  Seeds  f om  extra  choice 
double  flowers.  Per  pkt  25c. 

180.  Early  Dwarf  Grenadin— Foryield- 
ing  a quantity  of  double  flowers  for  cutting 
there  is  no  carnation  thac*ean  equal  it.  It 
will  live  through  the  winter  with  very  little  pro- 
tection, b ing  one  of  our  hardiest  sorts.  Flowers 
salmon-red  and  sweet  scented.  Pkt  10c. 

181.  Marguerite— tuants  are  of  dwarf,  compact 
and  neat  haoit,  branching  closely  above  the  ground, 
and  do  not  require  any  support.  They  flower  most 
abundantly,  and  throughout  the  whole  year.  Eighty 
per  cent,  of  the  flowers  are  very  double,  never  burst, 
and  embrace  a great  variety  of  colors.  The  seedlings 
bloom  in  four  months  from  planting  and  by  making  re- 
peated plantings  flowers  may  be  had  all  winter.  Per  pkt 
10c,  3 for  25c,  7 for  50c. 


For  Carnation  plants,  see  under  Plants. 

CLARKIA 


A genus  of  hardy  annual  plants 
of  great  elegance  and  beauty,  suc- 
ceeding well  in  any  soil,  and  flower- 
ing freely  in  many  shades  of  color. 

192.  Mrs.  Langtry— A beautiful  form  of  Clarkia.  The  petals  have  an 
even  edge,  the  color  of  the  flowers  being  purest  white,  with  an  evenly  de* 
fined  disc  or  centre  of  carmine  crimson.  Pkt  10c. 

193.  Double  and  Single  Varieties— Mixed.  Per  pkt  5c. 

CLEMATIS  (Virgin's  Bawer) 

These  hardy  perennials  are  most  rap'd  growing  climbers,  produc- 
ing an  abundance  of  interesting,  sweet  scented  and  showy  flowers. 

194.  Flammula — Sweet-scented  white  flowers.  Per  pkt  5c. 

195.  Jackmanii- Rapid  climber,  with  intense  deep  violet  purple  flowers 
of  large  size.  Pkt  10c. 

196.  Paniculata  (Japanese  Virgin’s  Power)— This  is  one  of  the  few 
really  good  hardy  climbers,  and  has  so  many  merits,  that  we  have  decided 
to  bring  it  prominently  to  the  notice  of  our  customers.  Uulike  other  sorts, 
it  grows  easily  from  seed,  aud  sown  early  will  flower  the  first  year.  The 
leaves  are  of  a bright,  glossy  green,  it  is  never  troubled  with  insect  pests, 
and  when  in  bloom  astonishes  with  the  quantity  of  flowers,  being  completely 
hidden  b ueath  a blanket 
of  white  hawthorne-scen- 
ted  blossoms.  (See  cut). 

Pkt  10c,  3 pkts  25c. 


Clematis  Paniculata— Pkt  10c,  3 pkts  25 


CERASTIUM 

( Snow  in  Summer ) 
197.  Biebersteini-One 
of  the  prettiest  hardy 
perennial  plants  ever 
known  for  bedding  out  or 
ribboning,  being  of  dwarf 
growth,  densely  branch- 
ing with  h aves  covered 
With  a cottony  down  of  snowy 
whiteness,  and  producing  a pro- 
fusion of  elegant  whre  flowers,  6 
inches  high.  Per  pkt  10c. 

CLIANTHUS 

(Glory  Pea  of  Australia) 

198.  A splendid  half-hardy  shrub  2 
feet  high,  with  large,  rich,  crimson- 
shaded  clusters  of  pea  flowers, 
shaded  like  parrot  bibs.  If  sown 
early  will  flower  outdoors  the  first 
year.  Pkt  25c. 

CLINTONIA 

199.  Pulchella— Elegant,  tiny, 
half-hardy  annual,  6 to8  inches  high, 
sky-blue  flowers,  with  white  centre. 
Best  grown  in  pots  or  in  hanging 
baskets.  Pkt  10c. 

COB>EA 

Elegant  rapid-arrowing  climbers, 
20  to30  feet  high,  that  can  be  grown 
in  the  greenhouse  or  conservatory, 
or  in  the  garden  in  summer,  where 
from  their  luxuriance  they  are  par- 
ticularly desirable  for  covering  ar- 
bors, walls,  etc.  Flowers  large  and 
bell-shaped. 

200.  Scandens  — Large,  bell- 
shaped, purple  flowers.  Per  pkt 
10c,  i oz  20c. 

201.  Scandens  Alba. — Pure 
white.  Per  pkt  10c. 


Coboea  Scandens.  Pkt  10c. 


J-  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


(Corn  Flower,  or  Bachelor’s  Button) 

Showy,  free  flowering,  hardy  annuals 
succeeding  well  iu  any  kind  of  soil. 

202.  Marguerite— The  handsomest 
Centaurea  knownand  should  beplanted 
in  every  garden.  1'he  plants  grow  about 
fifteen  inches  high  and  are  of  the  easiest 
culture.  1 he  flowers  are  of  the  purest 
white,  exquisitely  flagrant,  andare  pro- 
duced in  gi  eat  abundance.  Having  long 
stems,  itis  valuable  both  as  a cut  flower 
and  for  decorative  purposes.  Pkt  10c 
3 pkts  25c. 

203.  Odorata  Chameleon  — Its 

flowers  are  large,  sweet-scented,  and  of 
a pale  sulphur-yellow,  changing  grndu- 
uyJ-into  c?e"my  white  with  purple 
shadings  and  again  into  pink.  Pkt  10c, 

3 for  25c. 

204.  Oderata  (Mixed)-Habit  same 
as  the  preceding.  Pkt  10c. 

. AMERICANA — Lilac  flowers,  3 

feet  high.  Per  pkt  5c. 

m»t0nni??PKrena-,DeeP  blue  flowers 
one  foot  high.  Per  pkt  5c. 

207.  Double- We  are  satisfied  that 
this  introduction  will  meet  with  a 
hearty  welcome.  In  addition  to  the 
doubleness  of  the  flower,  this  strain 

Pkt  6c8  a uumber  of  new  shades. 

«nf2a8-aCya#nu?  (Blue  Bottle)— Differ- 
ent  shades  Gf  colors,  mixed,  2 feet  high. 

I -r  Per  pkt  6c. 

COCCINEA  INDICA  V. 

'.Vy. i*av'U  timber) 


Marguerite  Centaurea— Pkt  10c. 


Centaurea  Cyan  us,  Cornflower-PktSo, 

COSMOS 


floum^ r til?  nqnf  Rt io?ably  very  handeom- 


nit,  m.  . . ' wiimuer; 

Sa^Sr&P°^ith 


COLUNSIA 


an- 


bn  fnnn/i  moiHii,  I h 18  objection  w 

«*h  "<r  frsraJB&a 

as  the1Cosrm)RWwIhMhaf  is  fs  handsome  and  chaste 

223.  Early  Flowering  Mixed  -Pk  10c,  3 f Or 26c. 

yellow*  from  1 tne1ll(?w,Co8.m®8-lr|oW8 solplra 
attaii^n^n^r-tK^i,lc,hes  ln  diameter,  1 he  plants 
attaining  a height  of  about  2 feet.  Pkt  10c.  V 

for  25c.  Mammoth  F«ne  Mixed-Per  pkt  10c,3 


COLEUS 


plants  b^h’foiOi^.houae^ifd^bt^iJ^j'^Jbtal  foliage 
summer:  the  broad  oblomr  during 


summer:  the  broad  oblong  leaves' beh.gof  adS 

' ?eS«w  £ 


226.  Pure  White  “ Pearl ”— Per  pkt  10c. 

COLLOMIA 

Coccinea  A.  hardy  annual,  about  I 


Ste  rd'ow  op 

manner.  Simmers-  finest  miitMe “pPcr 


227 

inches'  wiT”" — ■,  7-^  llfX,uy  annual,  aooun  i 

in  b°“,us‘' 


— -vuic.  jrer  pKX  z 

COLUMBINE  (SeoAcunegia) 

COMMELINA 


Owarf  Morning  Glory 


CONVOLVULUS 

(Dwarf  Morning  Glory) 

difflren?psh  ^ har^<  raili„gannuals,  flowerim 
Cline  rent  eh«des  Of  brilliant  hln«  nnrl  mrnik 


flowers  bright  sky-blue^Per  pk^Sc?*’  °f  eaSy  culture  aQd  of  low  growth; 


COCKSCOMB  <or  Celosia) 


«nnX"SfM 


in  different  a u»ray  ira 1 1 1 1 ,g an n uals.  flowerim 
shades  of  brilliant  blue  and  purple 
228.  Minne  M-  . Jy  th  ^hlte  cenLre  Ul>tfllate  in  autumn.  P P 
Morning  Glories,  for  th^are  col^md^m  ^ becal,pd  Everbloomini 
IhSflo  HPtil  If 


^wawpvOU,  *U  Ol  C 

CRISTATA,  Giant— Mixed  colors.  Per  pkt  5c. 


pkt21i7bcDwarfr“Mixedcolors-  Per 


— , ..c  umy  annual  mat  ennaiait  i * N"we™,  ,ro,u  j-uno  until  lai 

The  flowers  are  about  the  Jh free^oin  °*  hloom  is  the  Godetia 

Glory.  The  colors are  mo^  varfed^?®  a-8  the  tal1  or  limbing  Mornim 
mixed.  Per  pkt  6c,  oz  20c.  ed>  pleasin8  and  delicate.  Many  color 

very  constant  froms^^'pktTic^10^1^8  variegated>  8emi-double,  but  nO 

230.  M a u r it- 
anicus— A hardy 
trailing  perennial, 
sky-blueflowers,  14 
Pkt.  10c. 


218.  President  Thier*  m i0‘  diaU1,  Pkt‘  10c: 
Thumb-A  fine  dwarf  vari^y  ^fhW^PrA*f  or  Ton* 
crimson  combs.  Per  pkt  10c?  3 f<^  25cd  k leaves  and 


a^d<s^em°mb^i~P^an^s 
let  head.  Per  pkt  10c.  g ana  stem,  purplish  scar- 


tion~  P>  >amidal  fiyg^ow^h  eaSainT^°m^A^ ‘vf  ^ Exposi- 

more  than  two  feet,  and  nrodueif,-  bei^h.t  of  a ]itue 
spikes  of  the  most  brilliant  crimRnn  8 beautiful  large 
rich  color  of  the  flower  sp?kes  is  h^niT1  .sunlight  the 
with  the  bronze-colored  foliage.  (See cut)? KHoS?®4 


991  ir  *u  ^ 4.' 

feathered^los?rpmduc°8Jer5l]arJe??|e  Mix*d-This 
exquisitely  curved  and  curled  in  Plume£  which  are 
ostrich  feather.  The  d1  .nt  Erm™1.!6  resemblance  of  an 
is  of  handsome  pyramidal  form.  Per  pkt  10c?®  f®et  high> 


( Celosia ‘ ‘japotuca  aureTl  Cockscomb 

-Thomp.en.,  8uperb  c„,  ^ 


Early  Cosmos 


rs^ 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS.  51 

JR ; 


yclamen  Persicum  Giganteum 

Pkt  10c. 


h 


COWSLIP 

231.  Primula  Veris — A well-known,  hardy,  early-flower- 
ing perennial,  apnropriat  e for  edging  borders;  flowers 
bright  yellow  and  fragrant.  Pkt  5c. 

232.  Giant  American  Cowslip  ( Dodocatheon  Cleve- 
landi ) — It  throws  up  stc\.,H(  f flowers  fully  1 f ot  high, 
each  surmountedby  6 to  lOlarge,  beautiful,  cyclamen- 
like flowers  of  violet  hi  m,  with  yellow  and  block 
centre.  It  is  perfectly  hardy  and  tmaudful  plant  for 
partially  shaded  situations.  Pkt  25c. 

CUCUMIS 

233.  Flexuosis  (Snake  Cucumber)— Fruit  resembling  a 
long  green  snake,  upwards  c f seven  feet  in  length,  a 
a great  curiosity.  Per  pkt  5c. 

231.  Perennis,  or  Perennial  Gourd— A rapid  growing, 
half-hardy  perennial  climber,  handsome  lruit.  Per 
pkt  10c. 

CUPHEA  (Cigar  Plant) 

Remarkable  for  their  beauty,  freedom  of  blossom  and 
ornamental  appearance  b >th  in  the  g eenhouse  and  in 
the  arbor;  admirably  adapted  for  pot  culture.for  bloom- 
ing in  winter. 

235.  Platycentra  (Cigar  Flower)  — One  foot  high,  in- 
tense scarlet  flowers.  Per  pkt  10c. 

236.  Roezlii— l hree  feet  high,  hriniant  scarlet  flowers, 
blooming  in  winter.  Per  pkt  10c. 

CYCLAMEN 

Persicum  Giganteum — A graceful,  tuberous  greenhouse  or  parlor  plaut,  with  beautiful 
deep  pink  or  white  fragrant  flowers.  Finest  mixed  colors.  Per  pkt  10c,  3 pkts  25c. 

CYCLANTHERA 

38.  Explodens-Fast  growing,  hardy  annual  climber,  fringed  foliage,  oval-shaped  fruit.  Pkt  5c. 

CYPERUS  (Umbrella  Plant) 

39.  Alternifolius  Variegatus— A handsome  foliage  plant  for  the’greenhouse  or  open  ground; 
re:embles  an  open  umbrella  frame.  Pkt  10c. 

CYPRESS  VINE  (Ipomcea) 

40.  Cypress  Vine  ( Tpomcea  quomoclit)  — A beautiful  scarlet  or  white 
flowering  climber.  Per  pkt  5c. 

DAHLIAS  FROM  SEED  A 

It  is  strange  how  few  people  know 
hat  Dahlias  can  be  raised  from  seed  vUr-y' 

,nd  b'oom  the  first  year.  The  seed 
ve  offer  is  saved  from  the  choicest 

arieties  only,  aud  if  sown  early  will  j**®? 

doom  profusely  all  summer.  JggjaS 

4L  Double  Cactus,  mixed— The  — fiff  Wf £l 

plants  grow  in  compact,  well- 

branched,  erect  bushes,  30  inches  FfcsK 

in  height.  If  sown  as  late  as  bi« 

April  (in  the  house)  they  will  flow- 

er  all  summer  long  and  until  laie  vyfl 

in  the  fall.  The  flowersare  double  { A 

and  in  a large  variety  of  hand- 
some  and  rich  colors.  A very 
earlv-hlooming  race.  Pkt  10c,  3 

!42.  Best  Double  Mixed— Per  pkt 

43.  Dwarf  or  Liiiput  Mixed— Per 

pkt  10c.  HUti 

44.  Single  Mixed— Per  pkt  10c.  *’iJ9 

W~For  DAHLIA  ROOTS  see  under 
Bulbs. 


Simmers’  Mammoth  Daisies 


Single  Mixed  Dahlias— Pkt  10c. 

DIDISCUS 

45.  Cceruleus — A half-hardy  annual,  2 feet  high,  delicately  formed  foliage 
and  sky-blue  flowers  in  umbels,  very  useful  in  bouquets.  Per  pkt  5c. 

DIELYTRA 

46.  Spectabilis  (Bleeding  Heart) — A beautiful  hardy  rerennial,  2 to  3 

feet  high,  feathen  d foliage,  flow- 
ers lovely  pink,  drooping,  heart- 
shaped,  in  numbers  on  slender 
stems.  Per  pkt  10c. 


DICTAMNUS 

Very  pretty  hardy  perennials;  the  leaves  have  a pleasant  smell  like 
lemon  peel  when  rubbed. 

254.  Fraxinella,  or  Gas  Plant— The  ordinary  purplish  pink  form,  while 
not  showy,  is  stately,  and  the  wh  te  variety  is  really  handsome.  It  ha/ 
strong,  fresh,  pleasant  lemon  perfume,  particularly  so  when  you  rP 
the  flowers.  Pei- pkt  10c. 

255.  Fraxinella  Alba — White  flowers.  Per  pkt  5c. 

DIGITALIS  (Fox  Glove  or  Witch’s  Finger) 

Well  known,  showy,  tall,  hardy  perennials,  with  large  spikes  of  beauti 
ful  bed-shaped  fl  >wers  in  different  shades  of  purple  and  pink  and  white  j 
height  about  3 feet. 

256.  Monstrosa  Purpurea  (Mammoth  Foxglove)— The  largest  and  best 

type,  all  colors,  mixed.  Per  pkt  5c. 

257.  Gloxinaeflora — Large  flower  spikes,  beautifully  spotted,  mixed.  Per 
pkt  10c. 

DATURA  (Trumpet  Flower) 

This  genus  forms  part  of  our  most  showy  plants  both  with  respect  to 
flower  and  foliage  ; flowers  are  trumpet-shaped  almost  six  inches  in  length 
a. id  very  .fragrant ; they  are  half-hardy  annuals. 

258.  Double  Golden  Queen— Large  double  flowers  of  a deep  golden 
yellow,  delight fu  ly  fragrant.  Per  pkt  5c. 

259.  Fastuosa  Hubernian  a — Mixed  from  large  double  flowers  of  various 
colors.  Per  pkt  5c. 

260.  Arborea  Simplex  ( Brugmansia ) — Large,  single,  trumpet-shaped, 
white  fragrant  flowers,  auout  12  inches  long;  plant  out  in  May. 
Per  pkt  10c. 

261.  Cornucopia  (Horn  of  Plenty) — The  plant  is  of  robust  habit,  with 
thick,  brownish-purple,  shiniug  stems;  branches  spreading  3 or  4 feet, 
with  dark  green  large  lea  ves.  The  grand  trumpet-shaped  flowers  meas- 
ure 7 to  9 inches  in  length,  and  4 to  6 inches  across,  and  are  formed  of 
three  distinct  trumpet  flowers,  growing  each  within  the  other ; the 
month  of  the  corolla  is  a delicate  white,  while  the  outside  is  richly 
marbled  with  purple. 

Per  pkt  10c,  3 pkts  25c. 


Digitalis  or  Foxglove 

Pkt  5c. 


DOLICHOS  (Egyptian  or  Hyacinth  Bean) 

247.  Giganteus— A favorite,  hardy  annual  climber,  of  rapid  growth, 
bearing  large  clusters  of  showy,  fragrant  flowers,  the  seed  pods  in 
form  of  beaus,  deep  purplish-blue  colored.  Per  pkt  5c. 

DRACENA  OR  CLUB  PLANT 

Palm-like  plants,  indispensable  for  decoration. 

248.  Indivisa— Gi  ows  easily  from  seed.  Per  pkt  10c. 

DRACOCEPHALUM  (Dragon’s  Head) 

249.  Moldavlcum— Annual,  2 feet,  high,  blue  flowers.  Desirable 
hardy  annual  planis  of  l^w  growth,  of  quite  an  agreeable  frag- 
rance, easily  grown  from  seed.  Pkt  5c. 

DOUBLE  DAISY  (Beilis  Perennis) 

250.  Simmers’  Mammoth  Daisies— The  Double  German  Daisy  is 
one  of  the  pr  ttiest  dwarf  hardy  perennials  in  cultivation.  It 
flowers  the  lir-t  year  f om  being  sown;  seeds  from  the  finest 
double  s^rts.  Per  pkt  10c. 

251.  Pure  White— Double,  valuable  for  florists.  Per  pkt  10c. 

252.  Longfellow  — Fine  large  flowering,  dark  rose  flowers.  Per 
pkt  10-\ 

253.  New  Snowball  Daisy— A sport  of  that  charming  variety  Long- 
fellow, which  possesses  the  good  qualities  of  irs  parents;  long 
stem,  free  bloom  and  large  double  flowers,  about  80  per  cent,  of 
which  are  extremely  large  and  snowy  white,  justifying  its  name. 
Per  pkt  15c. 


Datura.  Cornucopia  (Horn  Of  Plenty)— Pkt  10c 


52  J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


Luathus  Laciniatus,  fl.  pi.— Pkt  10c. 

V.! 


Dlanthus  Heddewigii,  fl.  pi.,  or  Double 

Japan  Pink— Pkt  5c. 


DELPHINIUM  (Larkspur) 

All  Larkspurs,  whether  of  hardy  annual  or  hardy  perennial 
nature,  are  remarkable  for  their  g eat  b auiy,  diversity  of  shades 
and  high  decorative  qualities.  Th  y also  differ  greatly  in  iluir 
habitof  grow  h,  some  producing  mag  ific  nt  spikes  of  flowers,  others 
again  being  dwarf' and.  comp  eieiy  c ivercd  with  flowers.  Sow  the 
seed  early  and  they  bloom  freely  the  first  year. 

262.  Rocket,  Ajacis,  fl.  pi..  Double— Two  f^t  high,  with  long 
spikes  of  various  shaped  flowers,  l’er  pkt  5e. 

263.  Double  Hyacinthiflorum  — Hyacinth  flowered,  1£ feet  high, 
more  compact  in  growth,  flowers  as  fine  as  the  preoeediug.  Per 
pkt  5c. 

264.  Emperor— Of  symmetrical  bushy  habit,  with  a profusion  of 
brilliant  dark  blue,  reu-stnped  and  tri-colored  flowers.  Perpkt5c. 

265.  Double  Stock  flowered— The  flowers,  of  a fiery  carmine, 
are  of  great  elfoot,  a d t.neir  principle  merit  consists  in  keeping 
their  bright  co  or  even  in  a dry  state.  Per  pkt  10c. 

266.  Consolida  Candelabrum,  fl.  pi.— Douhle  branching,  of 
compact,  b-anening  pyramidal  g'owih,  1 foot  high;  flowers  in 
many  coins;  anpeariug  in  abundance  in  a candelabra -like  out- 
line. Per  pkt  10c. 

HARDY  PERENNIAL  VARIETIES 

267.  Cashmerianum-A  beautiful  dark  blue;  blooms  in  corymbs 
of  bix  or  more;  15  in.  Pkt  10c. 

268.  Zalil  ( Hardy  Yellow  Larkspur").  -Sulphur  yellow,  plant  of 
branching  habit,  bearing  sp.kus  of  40  to  50  blossoms,  each  one 
inch  in  diameter,  flowering  from  June  until  Aug.,  3 to 4 ft.  Pkt 
10c. 

269.  Formosum- Two  feet  high ; flowers  in  large  spikes  of  ex- 
quisite blue  and  white.  Per  pkt  5c. 

270.  Pillar  of  Beauty  (D.  formosum  ccelestinum).— An  unusually 
prei  i y color — a doucai  e anu.  e of  sky  blue,  m>  blight  and  preliya 
shade  that  it  has  to  be  seen  to  be  appreciated.  Pkt  10c. 

271.  Nudicaule— Of  dwarf  compact  growth,  producing  flowers 
varying  iu  Color  from  light  scarlet  to  crimson.  Per  pkt  15c. 

272.  Sinense— 1 Two  feet,  high,  flowering  in  loose  clusters,  sky  blue, 
white  or  pink ; excellent  for  bouquets.  Per  pkt  5c. 

DIANTHUS— PINKS 

A magnificent  genus,  combining  some  of  the  most  popular 
flowers  in  cultivation,  producing  a groat  variety  of  brilliant  colors 
and  profusion  of  bloom.  The  hardy  biennials  an  I Japanese  varie- 
ties bloom  the  first  season,  the  same  as  hardy  animals,  height  1 f ot. 
The  hard?  perennial  varieties  are  veiy  fragrant  and  of  easy  culture 
in  the  garden  or  greenhouse. 

SINGLE  ANNUAL  VARIETIES 

273.  Crimson  Belle — Very  fine,  large  rich  crimson  flowers.  Per 
pkt  10c. 

274.  Eastern  Queen— Beautifully  marbled,  with  broad  bands  of 
reddish  lake  upon  petals.  Must  valuable.  Per  pkt  10c. 

275.  SALMON  QUEEN— Its  flowers  are  of  a very  distinct  and  per- 
fectly new  tint  in  this  cla-s.  They  are  of  the  most  brill  ant 
salmon  color  imaginable,  changing  imo  a salmony-iose  when 
fading.  The  flowers  are  well  formed  and  nice  y f ing.  d.  The 
plants  attain  a.  height.of  10  1 o 12  inches,  like  the  o' her  varieties 
of  Dianthus  Heddewigii.  P«.r  pkt  10c,  3 pkts  for  25c. 


Perennial  Larkspur 


Annual  Larkspur 


DOUBLE  ANNUAL  VARIETIES 

276.  Imperial  is,  fl.  pi.  (Double  Imperial  Pink)— About  six  inches  high, 
iu  great  variety  of  shades.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  75c. 

277.  Chinensis,  fl.  pi.  (Double  China  or  Indian  Pink)— About  12  inches 
high,  of  robust  growth,  extra  double  flowers,  iu  great  variety.  Per  pkt 
5c,  oz  50c. 


278.  White  Frill,  or  Mourning  Cloak— Double  flowers  of  large  size,  ric 
and  unique  colors;  rich  pm  pin  maroon,  almost  velvet  black,  and  sharpl 
edged  with  clear  white,  makiug  a striking  and  beautiful  contrast.  Pi 
pkt  10c. 

279.  Coronatus,  fl.  pi.— Carnation  striped,  double  China  Pink.  Per  pi 
10c. 


Dianthus  Crimson  Belle  and  Eastern 
Queen— Pkt  10c  each. 


280.  Heddewigii  Hybridus.fi.  pi.  (Japan  Pink) 
— -Robust,  g’ owing  exceedingly  large,  distinct) 
showy  flowers.  Per  pkt  5c. 

281.  Heddewigii  Albus  Grandiflorus,  fl.  pi. 
Very  large  double  white  flowers.  Per  pkt  10c. 

282.  Heddewigii  Diadematus,  fl.  pi.  (Double 
Diadem  Japan  Pi  .k)— Extremely  double,  large 
flowering,  beautiful  shades.  Per  pkt  10c. 

283.  Laciniatus  fl.  pi.  — Very  large  double 
fringed  flowers.  Per  pkt  10c. 

HARDY  PERENNIAL  VARIETIES 

284.  Barbatus  (Sweet  William)— One  ft.  lvph, 
fine  variety  of  colors,  single  mixed.  Per  pkt 
5c. 

285.  Barbatus,  fl.  pi.— Double  Flowering 
Sweet  William— Brilliant  variety,  mixed. 
Pei  pkt  10c. 

286.  Plumarius  fl.  pi.— Double  flowered,  pheas- 
ant-eyed,  pink,  exquisitely  fragrant.  Per  Pkt 

10c. 

287.  Superbus  Nanus — Double  white  dwarf.  an 
excellent  and  profilab'e  va’ie  y for  flo.ists  and 
for  bedding  out.  Pur  pkt  10c. 

288.  Collection— Ten  distinct  varieties  of  Dian- 
thus, 75c. 

ECHEVERIA 

289.  Metallica— A dwarf,  succulent  greenhouse 
perennial,  for  bedding  out  dm  ing  summer, 
with  broad  bronze  fleshy  leaves.  Per  pkt 
25c. 


8ingle  Sweet  William— Pkt  6c. 


k 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


53 


Elichrysum  (Everlasting) 


Per  pkt. 


Qj|g*»  Hardy  annual;  very  free  flowering;  suitable  for  sowing  in 
vaiaic*  mas&es 


X).  Golden  Ball— 1 ft.  high,  bright  yellow  flowers 10 

91.  Snowball— White  flowers 5 

12.  Fireball— Scarlet  flowers 5 

)3.  Compositum  Minimum  — Dwarf,  mixed,  quite  distinct 5 

94.  Monstrosum,  fl.  pi.— 3 ft.  high,  double,  mixed 5 

Eschscholtzia  (California  Poppy) 


Very  showy  hardy  annuals  flowering  abundantly  until  very  late  in 
utumn,  similar  to  poppies  ; of  dwarf  growth ; succeeding  in  any  soil.  Pkt. 


25.  Cal  ifornica— Orange 5 

96.  Rose  colored 5 

97.  White 5 

98.  Mandarin— Brilliant  scarlet,  distinct 10 

Eccremocarpus  (Calampelis) 

99.  Scaber — A rapid  growing  tender  annual,  with  pretty  foliage  and 

clusters  of  handsome  scarlet  flowers 10 

Erythrina  (Coral  Plant) 

30.  Crysta  Galli— An  ornamental,  half-hardy  perennial  shrub,  fine 


for  outdoor  summer  decoration,*  with  beaut  if  nl  foliage  and  superb 


spikes  of  scarlet  pea-shaped  flowers;  5 ft.  high 10 

Euphorbia  (Snow  on  the  Mountain) 

31.  Variegata— Half  hardy  annual  \\  ft.  high,  showy,  excellent  for 
borders 10 

D2.  Heterophylla—  (The  gorgeous  Annual  Poinsetlia).  “Mexican  Fire 
Plant,”  or  “ Fire  on  the  Mountain.”  Three  pkts  for  25c 10 

Everlastings,  Mixed 

33.  A single  pkt  will  supply  a great  variety  of  the  most  attractive  Ever- 
la-ting  Flowers.-  No  more  welcome  present,  can  be  given  to  a visitor 
than  some  of  these  imperishable  flowers.  Three  pkis  for  25c 10 


iverlasting  Pea  (See  Lathyrus).  Evening  Primrose  (See  (Enothera). 


319.  Achillsefolia  Rosea— 2 ft.  high,  rosy  flowers 5 

320.  Capitata — 2 ft.,  sky  blue 5 

321.  Tricolor— 1 ft.,  white,  lilac  and  purple 5 


llardia  Truly  elegant,  half-hardy  biennial  plants,  flowering  the 
uamaiu  year,  or  hardy  perennials  of  dwaif  habib  and 

flowers  of  two  or  three  striking  colors,  in  form  of  Cockades. 


322.  Picta  Crandi- 
flora—  The  larg- 
est flo  wer  i ng 
variety  of  the.-.e 
popular  annuals, 
very  showy, 
many  co  lors, 
mixed.  Pkt  10c. 

323.  PictaLoren- 
ziana— The  ray 
and  disc  flowers 
of  this  new  var- 
iety developinto 
tubular  funnel- 
shaped  florets 
one  above  tin- 
other.  Pkt  10c. 

321.  Gai  Hard! a 
HybridaMaxi- 
ma— These  are 
the  choicest  of 
hai  dj  perennials; 
flowers  arelarge, 
numerous, excel- 
lentfor  cutting,  and  of  brillianb 
shades  of  orange,  crimson, 
scarletand  vermilion, and  very 
often  acosubi  nation  of  all  these 
colors  in  one  flower;  many 
colors,  mixed.  Per  pkt  10c. 

Gamelopis 


Ferns 

34.  To  raise  them  from  seed  is  very  interesting;  full  directions  are 

printed  on  the  packages.  A choice  mixture  of  hajdy  kinds 15 

Collection  of  Ferns,  12  varieties,  $1.50. 

EVERFEWS  (See  Matricaria).  Four  O’Clocks  (See  Marvel  of  Peru). 

Fragaria 

05.  Icidica  ( Indian  Strawberry).  A yellow  flowering  half-hardy  per- 
ennial, producing  pretty  scarlet  but  tasteless  fruit  in  succession 
almost  during  the  whole  year  ; a desirable  plant  for  hanging  baskets.  10 

Freesia 

06.  Freesia,  Refracta.  Alba— Very  easily  grown  bulbs,  which  can 

be  readily  produced  from  seed.  The  flowers  are  pure  white  with 
yellow  throat  and  exquisitely  fragrant.  Three  pkts  25c,  or  ..  10 


325.  Tagetes  Pumila— Half- 

hardy  annual,  1 ft.,  feather-  Gaillardia  Picta  Grandiflora 
ed  foliage  and  dark  yellow 
flowers.  Per  pkt  10c. 


HAntiAna  326  Acaulis—  Short-stemmed  hardy  perennials,  much 
u=ed  fur  edging;  flowers  dark  blue 

(Gladiolus  Bulbs  are  offered  on  page  68). 

Glaucium  ('Horn  Ponnv')  327.  Corniculatum  — Ornamen- 
VUcVUblum  ^xxorn  roppy;  tf,](  hardy,  robust,  perennial 

foliage  plants,  bordering 


10 


10 


Globe  Amaranthus  (Gomphrena  Globosa) 

Handsome  favorite  hardy  everlasting  annuals,  flowering  freely  the 


whole  summer. 

328.  BrierHt  Purple— Flowers,  18  in.  high 5 

329.  White 5 

330.  Variegated o 

331.  Orange  Yellow 5 


Forget-Me-Not 


Gloxinia  (Hybrida  Crassiflom) 


Charminglittle 
hard  y pereuniul 
plants,  with  an 
abundance  of 
star-like  little 
flowers,  well  ad- 
apted for  small 
beds,  hanging 
' baskets  and  rook- 
ies. Per  pkt. 

307.  Alpine  ( Myosotis  alpestris)—i  ins. 

high,  delicate  sky-blue 5 

308.  Victoria— The  flowers  arelarge  and 
of  a bright  azure  blue,  with  yellow  cen- 
tres. The  plants  form  neat  bushes, 
completely  covered  with  floweisja 

valuable  variety  for  cut  flowers  and  pot  cul- 
ture   10 

309.  Semperflorens-A  charming  dwarf  For- 
get-me-not, continuing  in  bloom  from  early 

spring  until  autumn  ; blue ; 8 inches 10 

Compact  Blue — 9 in.  high 10 

10.  Dark  Blue— {azorica)— Flowers  half  an  inch  across ; rich  turquoise 

• blue,  without  eye 1 10 

SU.  White  Flowering 10 

112.  Clear  Blue  ( dissitiflora) — One  of  the  best  of  all  he  Forget-me- 
nots.  It  is  of  a remarkably  compact  habit ; profuse  bloomer,  having 
the  appearance,  when  in  full  flower,  of  a sheet  of  exquisite  blue  ..  10 
313.  Palustris  — Beautiful  bjne  flowers,  1 ft.;  suitable  for  swamp 
gre 


round 5 


Fuchsia 

314.  (Lady’s  Ear  Dron).  A pre  eminently  beautiful  popular  greenhouse 
nr  parlor  plant.  Variegated  mixed 


25 


Bulbous -rooted  plant, 
producing  in  great  profusion 
during  sum  mir  months, large 
bell-shaped  flowers  of  the 
richest  and  most  beautiful 
variety  of  brilliant  colors. 
The  bulbs  must  l»e  kept  warm 
and  dry  during  the  winter; 
1 foot. 

332.  GRANDIFLORA,  with 
erect  flowers — A mix- 
ture of  t Im  finest  spotted 
and  b ou  bed  varieties 
Per  pkt  25c. 

Gloxinia  Bulbs,  splendid 
large  flowering  bulbs,  sure 
to  produce  first- class  bloom. 
Price  per  bulb  15'\  4 for  50c, 
$1.50  per  doz.  postpaid. 

Grevillea(SiikOak) 

333.  Robus+a-Vcry  beauti- 
ful ai  d g'  aoeful  foliage; 

. . highly  valued  as  a decor- 

Gloxinia  ative  plant  fur  table  and 

tropical  lawn  effects;  tender  perennial,  3 to  5 ft 10 

Godetifl.  Ornamental  hardy  annuals.  2 feet,  various  shades  of  lilac 

au(j  purpie> 

334.  Insignis— Large  flowered,  mixed 5 

335.  Lady  Albemarle — Crimson,  edges  of  the  petals  suffuced  wilh 

pale  lilac,  d wai  f 5 

336.  Lady  Satin  Rose  — Unequalled  for  brilliancy  and  r;rhne'--s  of 

colors.  The  flowers  are  of  a brilliant  deep  rosy  pink,  tho  surface 
shining  like  satin _ 5 

GOLDEN  FEATHER  (See  Pyrcthrum). 


Geranium 

l*5-  Zonale-  Scarlet  sorts  mixed 10 

318.  Double,  M ixed  — This  seed  will  produce  a large  percentage  of 

double  flowers  of  extra  fine  colors 25 

317.  Apple-Scented—' This  fragrant  variety  can  only  be  grown  from 

Aded  to  form  fine  plants 10 

?18.  Pelargonium,  Mixed— From  fancy  and  spotted  varieties 25 


Grasses.  Ornamental 


337.  Briza  Maxima 5 

338.  Bromus  Brizaeformis 

(Brome  Grass) 5 

339.  Coix  Lachrymae  (Job's 

Tears) 10 

340.  Gynerium  Argenteum 

(Pampas  Grass) 10 


341.  Lagurus  Ovatus  (Hare’s 

Tail  Grass) * 

342.  Stipa  Pennata  (Feather 

Gra»s) 1 

* 343.  Ornamental  Grasses  — 
Mixture 4 


54 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


GOURDS  (Ornamental) 


344.  Angora— The  foliage  is  dense  and  the 

frm  is  are  spotted  white  of  the  most  curious 
siu»  pes  and  colors.  They  are  very  desirable. 
Pkt5o.  Per pkt 

345.  Flat  Corsican— Fruib  in  form  of  flat 

bottles 5 

346.  Dipper  or  Siphon—  Afavorite  variety  5 

347.  Herculean  Club— Fruit  like  large 

clubs 5 

348.  Bottle— Resembling  a large  bottle....  5 

349.  Orange— Fruit  like  an  orange 5 

350.  Pear— Like  a pear  in  shape 5 

351.  Striped  Flat— Green  Striped,  very 

pretty 5 

352.  Nest  Egg— Resembling  an  egg 10 

353.  Serpent  -Fruit  5 to  6 feet  in  length, 

which  when  ripe  becomes  a brilliant 
ermine  color 10 

354.  Mixture  of  most  of  the  above 5 

customers'  Selection  of  six  pkts  25c 

Hardy  annuals  or  perennial 


Ornamental  Gourds 


Gypsophila  plants  of  low  gro  wth,  pro- 
ducing multitudes  of  tiny  white  flowers,  ex- 
tremely neat  in  bouquets. 

355.  Elegans,  Mixed— Annual,  2 feet  high  5 

356.  Pan  icu  lata  -White, fine  for  bouquets, 

perennial 5 

Uo/lircioniim  357.  Gyrans  — {The  Tele- 
n 6 ay  sap  um  graph  Plant).  Posses- 

ses the  remarkable  property  of  setting  one 
or  more  leaves  in  moiion  for  an  indefinite 
time  without  any  apparent  cause.  Per  pkt  25c. 

Helianthus  or  Sunflower 

358.  NaVius  fl.  pl.-Dwarf  variety  about  2J  ft. 
high,  flowers  very  double,  rich  golden  yel- 
low, 5 to  7 inches  across.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c. 

359.  Annuus,  fl.  pi.— Tall  large,  and  very  double.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c. 

360.  Ever-blooming  Sunflower,  “Stella”— This  new  annual 3 to 4 

feet  high  produces  its  flowers  in  the  greatest 
abundance  all  through  the  summer  till  late  in 
the  fall.  They  are  2£  to  3 inches  across,  borne 
on  long  stems,  purest  golden  yellow  with  a 
black  disc.  Per  pkt  10c. 

361.  “Texas  Silver  Queen”— At  home  in  the 
South,  where  it  attains  a height  of  ten  feeb, 
branching  from  the  ground  to  the  top,  form- 
ing pyramid  with  upwards  of  100  flowers  on 
the  one  plant.  Pkt  10c,  3 for  25c. 

362.  Cucumerifolius,  Miniature  Sunflower 
—Small flowered, dwarf. singlesunflower,  Rich 
yellow,  an  abundant  bloomer.  Pkt  5c. 

363.  Oculatus,  fl.,  pi.— Very  double,  tall,  yellow, 
green  centre.  Pkt  5c. 

364.  Globosis  Fistulosis— Flowers  from  12  to  15 
in.  in  din  meter,  globular  and  extremely  double, 
most  effective  of  all  annual  Sunflowers.  Pkb 
5c,  £ lb  10c,  lb  25c. 

Multiflorus—  Hardy  perennial,  5 to  6 feeb 
high.  Pkt  5c. 

Mammoth  Russian— As  the  name  implies 
of  giganticdimensionsbot.hof  flowersandsiaik; 
seeds  are  used  1 rgely  for  chicken  feed.  Pkt 
5c,  £ lb  10c,  lb  25c. 


Hesperis  or  Rocket 

(Dame’s  VT i li) 

373.  Matronaiis  Popular 

hardy,  flagrant  flowering 
perennial,  2 f cl  high.  Mixed 
colors.  Pkt  5c. 


HOPS 


374.  Hops  — The  old  standard 
variety.  Pkt  5c. 

375.  Japanese  Variagated— 

The  leaves  are  strikingly 
variagated  and  marked ; the 
first  color  is  brightdeep  green 
distinctly  markedand  blotch- 
ed with  silvery  white  tinged 
with  yellow;  nowand  then  a 
leaf  will  be  almost  snowy 
white,  and  another  one,  noc 
far  away,  almost  green.  Pkt 
10c,  3 for  25c. 

376.  Humulus  Japonicus  — 

Green-leaved  Japanese  Hop. 
Pkt  5c. 


Honesty 


377.  LunariaRediviva— Hardy 
biennial,  admired  for  it  sil- 
very seed  pouches,  which  are 
used  for  house  ornaments, 
2 feet  high.  Per  pkt  10c. 


Miniature  Sunflower 

{Helianthus  Cucumerifolius) 

Humea 


365 


378.  Elegans— Red,  3 feeb  high.  A remarkably  handsome  plant,  invaluable 
for  decorative  purposes;  in  the  centre  of  beds  it  is  most  effective ; 

half-hardy  biennial.  Pkt  10c. 

ICE  PLANT 

A pretty  little  trailing  plant,  the  leaves  of 
which  are  covered  with  crystalline  globules; 
half-hardy  annual. 

379.  Mesembryanthemum  Crystallinum 

—(Ice  plant.  Pkt  5c. 

380.  Tricolorum — (Dew  or  Wax  Plant)— Small 
pink  flowers. 

381.  Cordifolium— Large  rosy  purple  flowers, 
good  for  hanging  baskets,  heart-shaped 
variegated  leaves.  Pkt  5c. 

IMPOMCEA  (See  Morning  Glory  and  Cypress 
Vine). 

Impatiens  Sultana 

Balsam)— Planted  in  open  ground  in  June, 
it  grows  luxuriantly,  flowers  with  the 
greatest  profusion.  The  flowers  are  a bril- 
liant rosy  scarlet,  about  1£  m.  in  diameter. 
Pkt  15c. 

(Standing  Cypress)  Stems  2 
jLjJUIIlU^JlO  ft.  high.  Remarkably  hand- 
some, free  flowering,  half-hardy  biennials 
for  indoois,  flowering  the  second  j ear  in 
different  tints  of  bright  orange  scarlet. 
383.  Elegans— Mixed.  Pkt  5c. 


366. 


Heliotropium 


367.  Lemoine’s  Giant 
_ Hy  briefs— The  trusses 

measure  from  ten  to  fifteen  inches  across.  Their 
fragrance  isdt  licious  and  powerful.  Thecolors 
are  from  purewhii  e through  allshadesof  violet 
and  blue  to  deep  indigo.  Per  plu  20c,  3 pkts  for  25c. 

368.  Peruvianum— Popular  indoor  or  greenhouse  plant 

of  J°w  growth  and  deliciously  fragrant  purplish-blue  or  lilac  trusses 
of  delicate  flowers.  Mixed.  Pkt  10c. 


KaJanchoe  Carnea  38 


tive  plant  at  tainsa  height  of  about  18 inches 
and  is  of  good  bushy  habit.  J'he  pink 
flowers  arc  of  wax-like  consistancy,  last  a 
long  time  in  perfection  aud  are  deliciously 
fragrant.  Per  pkt  20c. 


Helmterum  Sand  ford  s i —Pretty  dwarf  everlastings,  with 

noiiptci  U1U  bright  yellow  flowers,  hh.a.  Per  pkt  10c. 


Hibiscus 


ering  annual, 2 feet  high, 
straw  colored  flowers, 
with  pioininent  dark 
spots  at  the  base,  very 
desirable  for  mixed  bed 
of  flowers. 


370.  AFricanus  — (Calisur- 
eus).  Pkt  5c. 


371.  Syriacus  ( Double  Rose 
of  Sharon)— White  aud 
purple.  Pkt  10c. 


Hibiscus  Crimson  Eye 


372.  Crimson  Eye  — Flow- 
ers of  the  largest  size, 
pure  white,  with  a large 
spot  of  velvety  crimson 
in  the  centre  of  each 
flower;  hardy  perennial 
flowers  the  first  year 
from  seed  if  sown  early. 
Pkt  10c. 


Japanese  Varie.  KaillfllSSia  38dw^17 hS-dy^inmiKim 
p.  S* fHoPr  high,  dark  purple,  dais'  -I  ke  flowers,  des- 

t'Kt  J.uo.  <5  ror  <aoc.  irable  for  early  summer  flow,  r bfcds.  Pkt.  5c. 


TCftPllisi  386.  Scoparia  (Belvidere,  or  Summer  CypmsV-R  pid  grow- 
AW^illa  ing,  graceful  plants  for  mixed  borders.  Yellow,  hardy  an- 
nuals, 3 feet.  Pkt  10c. 


T H t *3  li  51  387.  Hybrida— Fine  Mixed.  A rapid  growing  indoor  shrub, 
utilltaua  for  bedding  during  summer,  3 feet;  flowers  in  heads  of 


yellow*  pink,  orange  or  changeable  colors.  Pkt  5c. 
LARKSPUR  (See  Delphinium) 


T va  fopo  388.  Hybrida  — Handsome, 
JU&.  V a. LOi  d free  flower  ng,  upright 
growing  hardy  annual,  of  the  Mallow 
tribe,  crimson  rose  flowers.  Pkt  5c. 

T dVAbflnr*  389.  A hardy  plant  bearing 
Lid. vernier  spikes  >f  blue  flowers, 
which  are  cut  and  dried  for  their  frag- 
rance; perennials  from  1 to  2 ft.  Pkt  5c. 

390.  Elegans  -A  pretty  and  »f- 
_ tractive  little  hardy  annual,  for 

cut  flowers  purposes.  ’J'he  rays  of  (he 
flower-heads  are  bright  yellow  wiih 
white  tips.  Pkt  10c. 


Layia 


LEMON  VERBENA  (See  Aloysia) 

Lily  of  the  Valley 

jalis  — Lovely  little  — 5 
plants,  bearing  pure 
D 


aell-shaped  flowers. 


391.  Conval- 
aria  M a 

spring  blooming 
white,  fragrant, 
Pkt  10c. 


Lantana  Hybrida 


Chater’s  Extra  Double  Hollyhock 

Pkt  15c. 


vety,  crimson  maroon 
flowers.  Per  pkt  10c, 
3 for  25c. 

398.  Crystal  Palace— Dark  blue,  fine  for  beds.  Pkt  10c. 

399.  White  Gem— Pure  white,  compact  habit.  Pkt  10c. 

400.  Emperor  William— Blue,  white  eyes.  Pkt  10c. 

TRAILING  VARIETIES 

Branching  plants  for  hanging  over  vases  and  baskets,  6 to  9 inches  high. 
, Gracilis— Light  blue,  slender,  trailing  stems,  grown  for  baskets.  Per 
pkt  5c. 

, Erinus  Grandiflora  Stellata,  or  Paxton iana— Large  blue  flow- 
ers, white  eye.  Pk  i 10 

Erinns  Speciosa— Large,  free  flowering,  sky  blue,  white  centre. 
Per  pkt  10c. 

HARDY  PERENNIAL  VARIETIES 
Fulgrens  (Queen  Victoria)  — Beautiful  border  plant,  with  brilliant 
scarlet  flowers  and  metallic  crimson  foliage.  Per  pkt  10c. 

Cardinal  is— Scarlet,  native  of  Canada.  Per  pkt  10c. 


SIMMERS’  SUPERB  DOUBLE 

Hollyhocks  (Althaea  Rosea) 

One  of  our  grandest  summer  and  autumn  flowering  plants, 
bearing  long  spikes  of  double  flowers,  3 to  4 inches  across. 
Hardy  biennials,  5 to  8 feet  hivh.  The  seed  we  offer  has  been 
saved  from  our  unrivaled  collection  of  choicest  improved 
double  varieties. 

392.  CHATER  S EXTRA  DOUBLE— Most  beautiful  and  true. 
P.r  pkt  15c. 

393.  Double  White — Extra  strain  of  perfectly  double  pure 
while  flowers.  0z§1.00,  pkt  10c. 

394.  Double  Yellow -Cumpi  isiug  buff,  straw  color  and 
orange  shades.  Per  pkt  10c. 

395.  Bright  Red— Double.  Per  pkt  10c. 

396.  Bright  Pink— Double.  Per  pkt  10c. 

Hollyhocks— Chater’s  Prize  Collection,  12  dis- 
tinct colors,  50  cents. 

For  Hollyhock  plants  to  flower  this  year,  see  Plant  List. 

LOBELIA 

DWARF  OR  COMPACT  VARIETIES 
Little,  round,  compact  plants,  fine  for  edgings,  ribbon 
beds,  etc.,  4 to  6 inches  high. 

397.  Prima  Donna— A charming  novelty;  in  habib  dwarf 
and  compact,  rich,  vel- 


Mairvel  of  Peru— Pkt  5c 


MARVEL  OF  PERU  (Four  o’clock) 

421.  ( Mirabilis  Jalappa)— Beautiful  half-hardy  annuals ; may  be  kepb  in 
cellar  during  winter  and  replanted  every  spring;  3 feet  high;  flowers 
are  fragrant,  especially  in  the  evening.  In  many  shades,  mixed.  Pkt  5c. 

MARIGOLD 

Popular  hardy  annual  border  plants  of  magnificent  effect;  varying  in 
height,  form  and  color  of  flowers,  but  always  being  showy,  desirable 
boraer  plants. 

422.  Eldorado,  Tall  ( Double  African ) — The  handsomest  of  the  Mari- 
golds, its  color  ranging  from  p Test  yellow  to  the  deepe-t  orange  ; flow- 
ers are  large,  almost  round,  and  very  double.  Per  pkt  10c. 

423.  Dwarf  (Double  African)— 1 foot  high,  orange  color.  Per  pkt  5c. 

424.  Tall  (Double  African)— 2 feet  high,  orange  color.  Per  pkt  5c. 

425.  Tall  Striped  ( Doicble  French'!— 2 feet  high,  yellow  flowers,  with  a 
broad  stripe  on  each  petal.  Per  pkt  5c. 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS.  55 


426.  Dwarf  (Double  French)—  1 foot  high,  flowers  velvety  brown,  finely 
edged  yellow.  Per  pkt  5c. 

427.  Gold  Nugget  (Double  French)— Dwarf,  dense  growth,  and  immense 
d -uAe  flowers,  whieh  are  of  a peculiar  shade  of  golden  yellow.  Pkt  5c. 

428.  LEGION  OF  HONOR  (French)— One  of  the  prettiest  and  handsomest 
of  the  Marigolds.  The  pants  gi  ow  9 inches  high,  are 
insect  and  drought  pr«*.,f  and  will  bloom  from  the 
middle  of  summer  until  late  in  fall.  Flowers  rich 
golden  yellow  marked  with  \el\  ety  brown.  Pkt  10c. 


LIMNANTHES 

16.  Douglassi— Easily  grown,  f ee  flowering,  slightly  fragrant  plants, 
excellent  for  beds  or  edgings  iu  damp,  shady  places ; hardy  annuals. 
Per  pkt  10c. 

LIN  ARIA  (Kenilworth  Ivy) 

Very  pretty,  hardy  annual  or  perennial, 

•ailing  or  low  growing  plants. 

17.  Alpina — Perennial,  lilac  shaded.  Pkt  10c. 

18.  Cymballaria  (Kentucky  Ivy)-Perennial, 
purple  and  white.  I’kt  10‘\ 

19.  Hendersonii— Annual.  1 foot  high;  lilac 
and  yellow-shaded  flowers.  Per  pkt  5c. 

LINUM  ('Flowering  Flax) 

Free  flowering  hardy  annual  or  perennial 
lanrs. 

.0.  Grandiflorum  Rubrum  — Crimson. 

Per  pk  . 5c. 

1.  Perenne— Perennial  blue.  Per  pkt  5c. 

LOPHOSPERMUM 

2 . Scandens — Exceedingly  beautiful  and 
highly  ornamental  genus  of  climbers,  hand- 
some, showy  foxglove-like  flowers;  half- 
hardy  annual  or  biennial.  Rosy  purple 
flowers.  Per  pkt  10c. 

iOVE-IN-A-MIST  (Devilin-the-Bush) 

3.  Nigella  Damascena  - Popular  hardy 
annuals  of  low  growth,  handsome  in  bou- 
quets. Blue  white,  mixed.  Pkt  6c. 


[jUPINUS  Or  LUPIN  (Sun  Dials)  Marigold,  Double  Tall  African,  Eldorado— Pj£t  10c.  Marigold  (Legion  of  Honor) 


Desirable  plants  for  bedding  and  bouquets,  long  graceful  flower  spikes, 
chly  colored  flowers. 

4.  Mixed  Annual  Varieties— Per  pkt  5c. 

L5.  Mixed  Perennial  Varieties— Per  pkt  5c. 

LYCHNIS 

Beautiful  hardy,  biennial  and  perennial  plants.  3 feet  high,  remarkable, 
onsnicuous  heads  of  brilliant  scarlet-shaded  flowers. 

16.  Chalcedonica—  Perennial,  bright  srarlet  flowers.  Per  pkt  5c. 

17.  Grandiflora  Gigantea  — A variety  of  l he  preceding,  of  dwarf 
nature, -and  with  many  large  flowers.  Per  pkt  10c. 

MALVA 

18.  Moschata  Alba— (White  Mu«k  Scented  Mallow) — An  attractive  gar- 
den plant;  grown  into  a pyramid  al  bush  ; produces  numerous  white  flow- 
era  size  of  silver  quarter.  Thrives  best  in  a warm  situation.  Per  pkt  10c. 

MALOPE 

A favorite  hardy  annual,  3 feet  high,  with  large  conspicuous  flowers  of 
he  Mallow  tribe. 

19.  Grandiflora— White  and  rose,  mixed.  Per  pkt  10c. 

MARTYNIA 

Handsome,  tropical  appearing  annuals,  for  outdoor  cultivation  during 
rummer,  being  raised  indoors ; 2 feet  high,  large  leaves  and  trumpet-shaped 
‘owers,  producing  curiously  shappd  seed  pods,  like  horns. 

Formosa— Mixed.  Per  pkt  5c. 


MATHIOLA  (Evening  Scented  Stock) 

429.  Bicornis— A desirable  half-hardy  annual,  1 foot  high,  bushy,  with 
ro<y  lilac  flowers  of  a delicious  perfume,  especially  iu  the  evening. 
Per  pkt  5c. 

MATRICARIA  (Feverfew) 

Hardy  perennials,  floweriug  the  first  year,  with  daisy-like,  double  white 
flowers,  1 foot  high. 

430.  Capensis,  fl.  pi.— Known  as  bridal  rose.  Per  pkt  5c. 

43L  Eximea  Nana  Aurea  Crispa,  fl.  pi.— Dwirf  growing,  with  golden 
yellow  leaves  exquisite  for  border. ng.  Per  pkt  10c. 

MAURANDIA 

432i  Maurandia,  mixed — The  prettiest  half-hardy  climbing  plants  in 
cultivation,  for  trellises  outdoors,  or  for  greenhouse  or  parlor  culture. 
Per  pkt  10c. 

MELILOTUS  (Sweet  Clover) 

433.  Suaveolens — Per  pkt  5c. 

MELOTHRIA 

434.  Punctata  (African  Oak-leaved  Climber) — A magnificent,  rapid  grow- 
ing. climning  annual.  Flowers  are  succeeded  by  great  numbers  of 
blue-brown  berries.  Per  pkt  25c. 


56  J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


Mignonette  “ Bismarck  Pkt  10c. 

MIGNONETTE  (Reseda  Odorata) 

Most  popular  fragrant  flowering  hardy  annuals,  of  trailing  habit  and 

graceful  appearance  ; indispensable  in  every  garden. 

435.  Large  Flowered— Sweet-scented.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  J lb  40c, 
lb  $1  25 

436.  Mile’s  Spiral-Of  dwarf 
habit,  branching,  la.'ge 
flowered  spikes.  Pkt  10c. 

437.  Parson’s  White  — 

Stamens  whi  e,  flowers 
la-ge  and  fragrant.  Pkt 
10c. 

438.  Golden  Queen-An  en- 
tirely distinct  Scrt  of 
dense  pyramidal  habit, 
wth  golden  yellow 
flowers,  which  give  it  a 
most  attractive  appear- 
ance. Pkt  5 •. 

439.  Compact  Dwarf-Of 

upright,  compact, 
branchy  growth,  almost 
circular,  with  reddish 
tinted,  numerous  flowers. 

Pkt  5c. 

440.  Gabrielle  — New,  red, 
very  sweet,  spikes  very 
thick.  Pkt  10c. 

441.  Bird’s  Mammoth  — 

Under  proper  cultivation 
the  spikes  average  12  to 
15  inches  long,  are  very 
full  and  exceedingly  frag- 
rant. Pkt  10c.  Musa  Ensetc 

FIVE  GIANT  MIGNONETTES 


MIMULOUS  (Monkey  Flower) 

Extremely  handsome,  dwarf  grow- 
ing. half  hardy  biennials,  with  delicate, 
large  beautifully  tinted  flowers,  requir- 
ing shelter  from  the  midday  suu  to 
bring  them  to  perfection. 

448.  Cupreus— Spotted,  marked  dotted 
and  blotched  flowers  on  yellow 
ground.  Pkt.  5c. 

449.  Simmers’  Mammoth— Magnifi- 
cent strain  ; unequalled  for  beauti- 
ful c Tors.  Pkt  25c. 

459.  The  Emperor  — The  flowers  are 
remarkably  rich  aud  varied  in  color. 

Pkt  25c. 

Mimuius  Moschatus  — See  Musk 
plant. 

MINA  LOBATA 

One  of  the  handsomest  climbers 

451.  A charming  Mexican  climber, 
which  somewhat  resembles  the 
Cypress  Vine,  except  in  color  and 
shape  of  flowers,  which  are  tube- 
shaped, borne  on  fork-like  racemes 
and  produced  in  g.eat  p ofusion. 

Seed  must  be  sown  early . Pkt  10c. 

MOMORD1CA  (Balsam  Apple) 

452.  Momordica  Balsamina  — A 

trailing  or  low  climbing,  half-hardy 
a' nual,  the  fleshy  fruits,  infused 
with  sweet  oil,  being  famous  for 
curing  wounds.  Pkt  5c. 

MOONFLOWER 

453.  Moonfl owe r-(/powcea  Noctiflora) 

— Bears  ill  the  greatest  profusion  iis 
lovely  while  flowers  5 to  6 itieln  s in 
di  imeter,  wii  h five- pointed  star  in 
the  centre;  flowers  open  at  du>k  or 
earlier  on  cloudy  days;  deliciously 
fragrant.  Si-art  early  in  (he  house 
and  set  out  as  early  as  safe  in  the 
spring;  the  vines  make  ve  v rapid 
growth,  often  attaining  a height  of 
25  feet  in  one  season.  Pkt  15c. 

MUSK  PLANT 

454.  Musk  ( Mimuius  Moschatus)  — 

This  fragrant  and  universally  fav- 
orite little  plant  is  well  known  and 
is  equally  at  home  in  sitting-room, 
green  house  or  garden;  half-hardy 
perennial.  Jft.  Pkt  5c. 

MORNING  GLORY  (Ipomoen) 

rich^hade^CCn^  ^ar<^  annual  climbers,  very  free  flowers,  trumpet-shaped 

455.  Mixed  Morning;  Glories,  all  colors -Pkt  5c,  cz  20c,  £ lb  60c. 

456.  Mexican  Mixed— Large  flowering.  Pkt  5c. 

4o7.  Sky-Blue  Mexican—  Splendid  large  flowe  ing.  Pkt  5c. 

^ Luav??  Morning;  Glory— With  silvery  white  marbled 
leaves  distinct.  Pkt  10c. 

459.  Coccinea— Scarlet,  feathered  leaves.  Tkt  10c. 


Morning  Glories— Pkt  5c. 


442.  Bismarck— The  flowers  are  borne  on  long  stems,  high  above  the  thick, 
dark  green,  somewhat  corrugated  foliage  ; the  bushes  do  notexceed  one 
foot  in  height,  the  flowers  are  of  a reddish  hue  and  very  sweet  scented. 
Pkt  10c,  3 for  25c. 

443.  “ DEFIANCE”— When  grown  under  favorable  conditions  and  with 
proper  care,  its  spikes  will  not  only  be  of  remarkable  size— from  12  to  15 
inches  1 >ng,  but  deliciously  fragrant,  much  more  so  than  any  other  var- 
iety. The  individual  florets  are  of  immense  size  and  stand  out  boldly, 
forming  a graceful  as  well  as  compact  6pike.  Per  pkt  10c,  3 for  25c. 

444.  “The  Prize”— This  is  a ve’-y  distinct  variety,  the  flowers  being  un- 
usually Urge  as  well  as  remarkable  for  their  beautiful  color  aud  delicious 
fragrance;  flowers  light  red,  excellent  for  bouquets.  Pkt  10c. 

445.  Machet  — Vigorous  dwirf  pyramidal  plants,  very  stout  flower 
stocks,  with  numerous  dark  green  leaves,  terminating  in  long  spikes  of 
deliciously-scented  red  flowers.  Best  for  pot  culture  and  valuable  for  bor- 
ders. Pkt  10c,  oz  80c. 

446.  Giant  Red,  or  Paris  Market— 

Ibis  wonderful  Mignonette  grows 
12  to  16  inches  in  height,  in  pyra- 
midal form;  its  enormous 
flower  spikes  are  'of  the  largest 
size,  the  individual  blossoms  of  an 
intense  red  color  are  very  sweet 
scented.  One  of  ti  e best  for  cut 
flowers  and  pot  culture.  Pkt  10c. 
SPECIAL  OFFER— One  packet  of 
each  of  the  above,  five  Giant  Migno- 
nettes for  35c. 

MUSA  ENSETE  (Abyssinian  Banana) 

447.  A sp’endid  plant  for  the  open  air  in 
summer,  producing  a most  striking 
effect  when  planted  singly  or  in 
groups.  In  our  hot  summers  it  lux- 
uriates and  attains  gigantic  propor- 
tions when  freely  supplied  with 
manure  and  water.  The  seeds  ger- 
minate easily  if  started  in  hotbed 
or  bottom  heat  in  greenhouse.  Ten- 
der perennial,  10  to  20  feet.  Pkt  of  5 
seeds,  25c. 


Moonfiower,  or  Evening; 
Glory— Pkt  10c. 


— « : ' ' , —r  miage  ve  y targe,  neart-shaned  ; flowers  4 to 

® ®s  acro.ss  in  large  clusters,  light  blue  with  a yellow  throat  suffufciug 

softly  into  blue.  Also  a splendid  conservatory  climber.  Pxt  10c. 

461*  ^AR,—‘\T.heB1ue  Dawn  Flower.”  Most  beautiful,  bearing  clusters 

OVel£w^^’lue  flovvers  imaginable  that  measure  fully  5 to 
b inches  across.  Pkt  10c. 

For  the  newest  varieties  of  Morning  Glory  see  Novelties. 

NICOTIANA 


(Tobacco  Plant) 

The  follow- 
ing are  very 
orn  amen  tal 
half-hardy  an- 
nuals and  veiy 
desirable. 

462.  Gran  di- 
flora. Pur- 
purea — 

L rge  mas- 
sive foliage, 
dark  purple 
red  flowers. 

Pkt  5c. 

463.  Affinis  — 

( Sweet  Scent 
ed  Tobacco 
Plant l -Pro- 
ct  u c e s an 
abun  dance 
of  large 
pure  white 
flowers  that 
expand  fully 
in  the  morn- 
ingand  even- 
ing, emitting 
a delicious 
fragrance. 

Pkt  10c. 


Nicotiana.  Ain n is— Pkt  10c. 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS 


57 


Simmers’  Superb  nasturtiums 


& TALL,  OR  CLIMBING  VARIETIES 

Elegant  and  luxuriant  climbers  for  verandas,  trellises,  etc.,  bearing  the  gorgeous  flowers  in 
* prefusion  until  killed  by  frost.  May  be  used  to  cover  unsightly  railings  and  to  trail  over  rough 
ft  ground  with  fine  effect.  The  seed  pods  can  be  gathered  while  green  and  tender  for  pickling. 
|f  6 to  10  feet.  (See  cut. y 


464.  Simmers’  Special  Mixture — Variegated.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  2 oz  20c,  i lb  30c,  lb  $1.00. 

465.  Tall,  Yellow— Very  fine.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c. 

466.  Dark  Brown— Tall.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c. 

467.  Hemisphaericum — Fine,  tall,  scarlet.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c. 


468.  Tall  Edward  Otto— Brownish  lilac. 


\ 4C9- 

\ 478. 

! 471. 
’ 472. 
^ 473. 


Golden  Leaved  Scarlet. 
Hinemanni  — Silky  bronze  choco- 
late. 

Moltke— Bluish  pink. 

Pearl — Creamy  white. 

Prince  Henry— Cream  color,  spot- 


474. 

475. 


476. 


477. 


Tall  Regelianum— Purple  violet. 

“ Scheuermanni  (straw  color)— 

Striped  yellow  and  crimson. 

“ Schilling!— Bright  yellow,  maroon 
blotches. 

“ Vesuvius— Brilliant  fiery  rose,  very 
effective. 


ted  red. 

Any  of  the  above— Pkt  5e,  any  6 pkts  for  25e,  oz  20e. 

HYBRIDS  OF  MADAME  GUNTER 

478.  There  have  already  been  produced  twenty-two  different  colors  or  combination  of  colors  in 
these  new  hybrids,  including  various  shades  of  rose,  salmon,  bright-red,  pale  yellow,  etc., 
either  self-colored  or  spotted,  mottled,  striped  and  margined.  For  covering  trellises,  fences, 
arbors,  piazzas,  t railing  from  vases,  over  rock  work,  etc.,  nothing  can  equal  the  gorgeous 
effect  produced  by  their  marvellous  quantities  of  bloom  bo  nc  in  uninterrupted  splendor 
from  early  summer  until  cut  down  by  frost.  Their  ease  of  culture,  the  rapidity  of  growth, 
luxuriant  and  dense,  to  a height  of  12  to  15  feet  are  wonderful. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  2 oz  40c,  J lb  73c,  lb  $2.50. 


Tall  or  Climbing  Nasturtium 


LOBBS’  CLIMBING  NASTURTIUMS  Lobbianum  * 

The  brilliance  and  profusion  in  blooming  of  the  Lobbianum  varieties  render  them  superior  for  greenhouse  or  conservatory  decor 
ation  in  winter  ; also  for  trell.ses,  arbors  and  vases,  etc.,  in  summer  ; annuals,  6 to  10  feet. 


479.  Asa  Gray— Primrose  yellow. 

480.  Brilliant— Dark  scarlet. 

481.  Chaixianum— Yellow,  spotted  red. 

482.  Giant  of  Battles— Sulphur  with  dark  red  blotches. 

483.  King  of  the  Blacks  (Roi  des  noirs)— Black  maroon. 


481.  Lobbi  Mutabile— Tall  with  bright  scarlet  flowers. 

433.  Mereier  Lacombc— Dark  purplish  crimson. 

4SG.  Napoleon  III.— Golden  spotted  with  brown. 

457.  Purpureum  Violaceum,  Tall— Purple  violet  flowers. 

458.  8pitfire— Brilliant  light  scarlet. 


Any  of  the  above— 5e  pkt,  any  6 pkts  for  25c,  oz  25c. 


TOM  THUMB,  DWARF  OR  BEDDING  VARIETIES 


Dwarf  Nasturtium 


The  improved  varieties  of  the  Dwarf  Nasturtium  are  among  the  most  popular 
and  beaut  iful  of  our  garden  plants.  Their  n at,  compact  growth,  rich  colored 
flowers  and  free-blooming  and  long-lasting  qualities,  torjether  with  their  adap- 
tability to  almost  any  soil  or  situation,  make  them  unsurpassed  for  garden 
decoration.  1 foot. 


489.  Simmers'  Special  Dwarf  Mixture- 

490.  Aurora— Deep  crome  yellow,  the  two 

1 wer  petals  blotched  and  veined 
carmine. 

491.  Beauty  - Scarlet,  splashed  canary. 

492  Bronze  Color— Copp  :ry  bronze. 

493.  Cloth  of  Gold— Sonrlet  flowers  and 

golden  yellow  foliage. 

494.  Crimson  Rose  Colored— Dwarf. 

495.  Dwarf  Crimson, 

496.  Dwarf  Yellow. 

497.  Empress  of  India  — Very  dwarf, 

dark  t inted  foliage,  flowers  brilliant 
crimson. 


i 5c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25c,  J lb  35c,  lb  $1.25. 

498.  King  Theodore— Dwarf,  intense  dark 

brown  flowers. 

499.  King  of  Tom  Thumbs— Scarlet. 

500.  Lady  Bird— Orange,  yellow  and  red 

spots. 

501.  Pearl  White— Cream  color,  very  dis- 

tinct. 

502.  Prinz  Heinrich— Cream  color,  spofc- 

t d r.  d. 

503.  Rcgelianum— Purple  violet. 

504.  Ruby  King-- Crimson  rose,  distinct 

foliage. 

505.  8potted  King— Orange  spotted  crim* 

son. 


Any  of  the  above — 5c  pkt,  any  6 pkts  fop  25c,  oz  25c, 


58 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


. 


yFMnPHII  A (Love’s  Grove)— Of  neat,  compact  habit, 
t 'e  £ its  u r n I Ln  blooming  freely  all  summer.  If  thinued 


to  4 in.  apart  the  plants  will  present  a dense  mass. 
506.  Mixed— Many  rich,  bright  colors.  Pkto  5c. 


NIEREMBERCIA 


507.  Frutescens— A half-hardy  perennial,  slender  grow- 
ing plant,  perpetually  in  bloom,  flowering  the  first 
year  if  sown  early  ; d“sirable  for  the  greenhouse, 
baskets,  va  es,  or  bedding  out;  1 ft.  White  tinted 
with  lilac.  1 kb  10c. 

Nigella— (See  Love-in-a-Mist). 

||n|  ANA  508.  Very  pretty  annual,  trailing  habit,  with 
nULfllin  Morning  Glory  like  flowers,  well  adapted  to 
rock  work,  6 inches,  hardy  annual,  mixed  colors. 
Pkt  5c. 

OXALIS  Delicate  half-hardy  annual,  and  jjerennial, 


low  growing  plants  with  leaves  like  Shamrock. 

509.  Mixed -9  in.  high,  rosy  flowers,  annual.  Pkt  10c. 

510.  Tropseoloides  (Corniculata)  — Short  trailing  an- 
nual, leaves  distinctly  marked  brown-purple,  yellow 
flowers.  Pkt  10c. 

511.  Valdiviana— Perennial,  flowering  in  the  first  year, 
bright  yellow,  sweet-scented.  Pkt  10c. 

fFNriTHPRA  512.  Fine  Mixed — (“Evening  Prim- 

U.llUinbnn  roses ” or  “Sun  Drops”).  Large,  showy 
flowe'S,  various  colors,  hardy  annual.  1 to  2 ft. 
Pkt  5c. 


PENTSTEMON 


P/EONIA  513.  Sinensis  (Chinese  Pseonies)  — MagnifiJ  Pentstemon  Gloxinoides 


cent  hardy  perennial,  3 to  4 ft.  high,  produc- 
ing large  semi-double  and  double  flowers,  white,  pink  and  purple  shades, 
fragrant  as  roses ; seed  takes  about  two  years  before  sprouting.  Mixed. 
Pkt  15c. 

pcpil  I ft  Ornamental,  half-hardy  annual,  deep,  dark,  purplish  red  foli- 
rblllLLn  ago,  for  border  or  indoors. 

514.  Nankinensis  — Leaves  deep  mulberry  or  purplish  black,  1 foot 
high.  Pkt  5c. 

515.  Variegata  — With  leaves  finely  variegated  and  veined.  Pkt  10c. 

PIPflTFF  P!NK<\  Well-known  plants  of  great  beauty,  combining 
rlUU  I LL  rllllW  with  the  most  perfect  form  the  richest  colors;  they 
have  a delicate  perfume,  and  are  easily  cultivated.  1 foot  high,  half- 
hardy  perennials. 

516.  Mixed— Best  double  quality.  Pkt  25c. 

517.  Pure  White -Pkt  25c. 

Hardy  perennials  producing  very  showy  flowers  dur- 
ing the  whole  season.  'I  hey  form  large  clumps  and  are 

excellent  for  planting  among  shrubbery. 

518.  Mixed— Blue  and  white.  Pkt  10c. 

Palma.  Christi  (See  Castor  Oil  Bean). 


PLATYCODON 


Very  Attractive  hardy  perennial  foi 
beds,  borders  and  cut  flowers.  Tht 
flowers  are  half-pendent,  bell-shaped  and  marked  ant 
marbled  in  beautiful  bright  shades.  They  should  be 
planted  in  a rich,  open  soil  and  protected  during  the 
winter. 

519.  Finest  Hybrids— A splendid  mixture.  10c. 

520.  Gloxinoides-  Dulimt  in  point  of  size  of  flower 
ii.dividal  flowers  measuring  2 inches  across,  variety 
and  brilliancy  of  color  and  profusion  of  bloom.  It  has 
been  named  became  of  the  resemblance  of  the  indi- 
vidual flowers  to  Gloxinias  in  their  substance,  form 
and  val  id  y of  coloring.  Sown  early  they  come  into 
flower  in  July  and  continue  a blaze  until  frost,  (See 
cut).  10c. 

PHYSALIS  FRANCHETI 

521.  Japanese  Giant  Winter  Cherry— A remarkably 

showy  annual,  of  sturdy  erect,  branching  habit,  grow 
ing  about  18  inches  high.  The  branches  are  well 
covered  with  luxuriant  green  foliage,  and  studded 
with  large,  bright  red  cherry  like  fruits,  each  enclosed 
in  an  enormous  balloon-like  semi-transparent  calyx, 
about  3 inches  long  by  7 to  eight  inches  in  ci< cum- 
ferenee,  at,  first  of  light  green  color,  gradually  chang. 
ing,  as  they  mature,  to  yellow,  then  orange  and  finally 
to  crimson.  Pkt  10c,  3 for  25c. 

Dm  EMnNIIIM  Ornamental  hardy  perennials,  with 
rULEIVIUlilUlwl  beau:  if ul  skj  -blue  flowers  in  bunchi 

522.  Coeruleum- 2 ft.  high.  Pkt  5c. 

523.  Pulchellum  — 1 ft.  high.  Pkt  5c. 

DAQQinN  FI  nWFRQ  Splendid grebjihouseorpafll 

Pkt  10c  “nOvlUn  rLUiFLIiw  Climbers;  some  also  for  out 
doors  with  curiously  shaped  flowers,  the  appendagei 
of  which  are  supposed  to  represent  the  passion  of  Jesus. 

524.  Ccerulea—  For  greenhouse  or  parlor,  flowers  light  blue.  Pkt  10c. 

525.  Macrantha-For  greenhouse  or  parlor;  glossy  leaves,  large,  de 
rosy  pink  flowers.  Pkt  20c. 

526.  Incarnata  (S  -uthern  “May  Pops”)  — Blooms  the  first  season  from 
seed.  Flowers  2 or  3 in.  across,  flesh  white  with  purple  rays,  followed 
by  yellow  edible  fruits.  Pkt  10  '. 

PODOLEPIS  Ha  f-hardy  everlasting  annuals,  free  flowering  fine  for 

527.  Chrysantha- 1 ft.,  golden  yellow.  Pkt  5c. 

528.  Superba-  Dark  red.  Pkt  5c. 

Dfll  VANTHII<t  One  our  earliest  flowering,  popular,  hardy  perem 
rULIftn  I nuo  ni;lls,  of  low  growth,  particularly  suited  for  edging 
borders;  flowers  in  an  astonishing  and  great  variety  of  colors,  in  form 
Of  Auriculas. 

529.  Goldlaced,  Mixed— The  flowers  ha  ve  a clear,  even  margin  or  lacing 
of  gold  on  a ground  color,  similarly  well  defined  ; extra  choice  mixed, 
Pkt  20c. 

Dfll  VPHNIIM  530.  Orientate— A hardy,  graceful,  showy  annual,  5 feel 
rULIUUnUin  high;  fit  for  shrubberies  or  the  centre  of  borders;  rosy 
crimson,  drooping  flowers  ; fine,  light  green,  heart-shaped  foliage, 
Pkt  5c. 


“ 


SIMMERS’  PHLOX  DRUMMONDII  P Varieties  ^ 


The  various  varieties  of  this  flower  are  noted  for  extreme  richness  of  color,  profuseness  of 
blossom,  and  length  of  duration  of  bloom.  It  is  one  of  our  finest  annuals,  and  whether  in  clumps 
or  masses  looks  equally  beautiful.  Hardy  annual ; 1£  feet. 

Pkt. 


>31.  Grandiflora  — This  strain  of  mixed, 
large-flowering  Phlox  is  noteworthy  for 
variety  and  brilliancy  of  colors.  Not  only 
is  our  strain  notable  for  variety  and  brilli- 
ancy of  colors,  but  also  for  the  perfection 
and  size  of  the  flowers- many  of  the  single 
flowers  are  so  large  they  will  very  nearly 
cover  a fifty  cent  piece.  When  our  cus- 
tomers see  the  brilliancy  and  pleasing 
variety  of  colors  produced  from  this  seed 
they  will  thank  us  for  recommending  a 
liberal  planting.  Finest  mixture;  |oz30c, 
pkt  5c. 

Pkt. 

532.  Discoidalis  Grandiflora,  Mixed 

Larger  and  more  numerous  flowers...  10 

533.  Delicata-DelicaterOse,  white  centre  10 

534.  Black  Warrior  — Dark  red,  nearly 

black  10 

535.  Coccinea— Bright  scarlet 10 

536.  Princess  Royal— Light  purple  with 

white  streaks,  very  brilliant 10 

537.  Isabel— Nankin  Yellow 10 

538.  Leopoldi  — Blight  rose  with  white 

eyes 10 


539.  Washington  — Violet  purple,  with 
blackish  brown  and  white  throat, 
beautiful „. 


10 


10 

10 


540.  Quadricolor  -Purple  threat,  violet 

eye,  with  a white  and  redd.sh  lilac 
ring 

541.  Radowitzii— Rosy  red, striped  white. 

542.  Rosea — Deep  rose  10 

543.  White— Large  flowering  10 

544.  William  I.  — Bright  crimson  with 

stripes 10 

545.  STAR-SHAPED  PHtOX-“8t«r  of 

Quedlinburg."  Flowers  of  regular  star- 
like  form.  Plant  of  compaei.  habir, 
large  umbrels  of  flowers  ; novel  and 
beautiful ; mixed. colors 10 

546.  FRINGED  PHLOX  “FIMBRIATA” 

— A distinct  variety : resembles  the 
ordinary  Phl^x  Drummondii;  flowers 
bordered  white,  which  wil  h bright  eyed 
centre,  picturesquely  contrast  with  the 
magnificent  velvety  colors;  more  than 
25  distinct  colors 

547.  Dwarf  Scarlet  (Fireball)  — In- 
tense scarlet 10 


10 


Phlox  Drummondii,  Large  Flowering 

Pkt  5c. 


548.  Dwarf  White  (Snowball)  — A dwarf- 

growing variety  of  Phlox,  remarkable  for 
its  incomparable  profusion  of  flowers  of  a 
satiny  white  color 10 

549.  Double  White— A profuse  bloomer 10 


550.  Double  Scarlet— With  semi-double  and 

double  flowers  ; the  trusses  and  individual 
flowers  are  equal  in  size  to  those  of  the 
d warf  compact  varieties 

COLLECTION — 12  colors,  annual  Phlox 

“ 6 colors,  annual  Phlox 1 •• 

551.  Perennial,  Dwarf  Mixed,  Decus- 

sata— Fine  mixture 


10 


PORTULACA 


Double  Portulaca— Pkt  10c. 


Oue  of  the  finest  hardy  annual  plants,  of  easy 
culture.  The  flowers  are  of  the  richest  shades  of 
color,  and  produced  throughout  the  summer  in 
great  profusion  ; fine  for  massing  in  beds,  edging 
or  rock  work ; 6 inches. 


552.  Splendens— Single  flowering,  brilliant 
colors  ® 


553.  Double  Flowering— Choice  mixture  ... 
Collection  of  six  distinct  and  brilliant  colors  80 


J.  A,  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


59 


Simmers*  Giant  Pansies 


VALUABLE  INFORMATION  on  the 

Culture  of  Pansies  will  be  found  in  our 
Booklet  “ Hints  on  Growing 
Floicers,"  sent  ■free  if  requested 
with  every  50c.  order. 


The  term  “ Giant  Pansies  ” does  not  adequately  describe  these  new  strains,  for,  aside  from  the  enormous  size  which  gives  them 
their  name,  their  coloring’s  are  simply  superb,  and  their  form  and  substance  perfect.  The  parent  of  most  of  these  strains,  the  Trimardeau, 
when  first  introduced  had  only  size  to  recommend  it,  the  flowers  being  limited  in  coloring,  irregular  in  shape  and  lacking  in  firmness.  By 
continued  improvement  one  beautiful  color  after  another  has  been  added  to  the  list,  and  perfected  from  season  to  season  by  careful  culture. 
Through  personal  inspection  of  the  best  European  Pansy  Cultures,  we  have  again  secured  the  cream  of  varieties  from  all  quarters,  combin- 
ing with  their  giant  proportions  the  most  magnificent  colorings. 


554.  Giant  Cassier— A mixture  of  well-shaped  Pkt 
flowers  of  gigantic  dimensions,  in  choice 


variety,flow<,rs  marked  with  large  blotches  10 

555.  Giant  Auricula,  Colors— Very  beautiful 

shadings 10 

556.  Giant  Emperor  William  -Rich  ultra- 
marine blue,  puiple-velvet  eye 10 

557.  Giant  Adonis  — Beautiful,  light  blue, 

marked  wuh  a yellowish-white  face  and 
large  uark  blotches 10 

558.  Giant  Cark  Blue 10 

559.  Giant  Fire  King— Brilliant  red  and  yel- 
low   10 

560.  Giant  Violet  Blue 10 

561.  Giant  Canary  Bird— The  ground  color 

is  a bright  guided  yellow,  each  petal  marked 
with  a large  dui  k bloton 10 

562.  Giant  Striped  — A beautiful  mixture, 
flowers  stri  >ed  ai'dmo’t  • d in  various  tints 

on  contrasting  giou^ds 15 

563.  Giant  Yellow  or  Golden  Queen— Very 

showy  color 10 

564.  Giant  Purple  — Royal  purple  flowers, 

very  large 10 

565.  Giant  Coal  Black— Of  immense  size — 10 


566.  Simmers’s  Giant  White  “Snow  pkt 
Queen”  — Mo-c  valuable  addition  as  it 
reproduces  exactly  from  seed,  we  very 
strongly  recommend  it  not  only  for  bou- 
quets, but  as  a very  valuable  addition  to 
the  Pansy  Family.  White,  velvet  centre..  10 


567.  Giant  Beaconsfield—  Purple  shading 

to  white.  This  strain,  combined  with  the 
peculiar  coloring  of  the  type,  will  elicit 
general  admiration 10 

568.  Giant  Copper  Color  — A most  distinct 

and  showy  combination 10 


569.  Giant  Trimardeau  — Flowers  large, 
witha  dark  blot  ch  on  the  three  lower  petals. 

We  recommend  this  as  the  best  low-priced 
mixture  of  Giant  Pansies,  i oz  50c 10 

SIMMERS’  GIANT  PANSY  MIXTUPE 

570.  THIS  mixture  embraces,  besides  all  the  shades 

and  colors,  two  special  strains  not  listed  else- 
where in  this  catalogue,  and  which  cau  only  be 
had  in  this,  our  Giant  Pansy  Mixture.  This 
mixture  includes  the  richest  reds,  coppers  and 
bronzes,  together  with  the  most  delicate  rose 
and  pink  shadings,  all  the  distinct  colors  of 
Trimardeau,  the  splendid  Cassier  strain,  with 
its  delicate  veining.  We  have  secured  the 
newest,  richest  and  finest  sorts,  i oz.  §1.25, 
pkt  15c,  2 for  25. 


GIANT  PARIS  MARKET 

571.  The  flowers  of  this  strain  are  as  large  as  the 
Trimardeau,  and  far  superior  in  color  and  in 
substance  of  petals ; the  blotches  are  more 
conspicuous.  Having  a stout  and  stiff  flower 
stem,  the  flowers  last  longer.  Pkt  10c,  3 for  25c. 

GIANT  BUGNOT 

572.  The  flowers  are  of  enormous  size,  perfectly 
round,  of  great  substance  and  of  the  most 
varied  and  attractive  markings  and  colors. 
Each  petal  bears  a blotch  veined  to  the  edge ; 
contains  shaoes  of  red,  bronze  and  reddish 
brown,  not  found  in  any  other  pansy  mixture. 
Pkt  20c. 

MAMMOTH  “BUTTERFLY”  PANSIES 

A very  distinct  strain,  which,  after  repeated 
trials,  we  have  found  worthy.  The  flowers  are 
very  large,  of  good  form  and  substance,  and  pro- 
duce freely.  In  coloring  they  are  varied,  seldom 
two  alike  in  a hundred  plants.  They  are  mottled 
and  spotted,  streaked,  tigered  and  splashed,  while 
the  colors  are  mainly  those  rich  wine  reds,  choco- 
late, velvety  red-brown,  lavendar,  violet,  and 
purple  shades,  only  found  in  a Pansy  blossom. 
We  offer  a selection  made  by  us  this  summer  from 
the  original  introducer’s  strain . 

573.  Mixed  Colors Pkt  25c. 


Simmers’  Collection  of  6iant  Pansies 


One  pkt  each  of  Giant  White,  Giant  Cassier,  Giant  Bugnot,  Giant  Yellow, 

Giant  Striped,  Giant  Violet  Blue,  and  Giant  Copper  Color,  for  OUC 


Types  of  our  Giant  Striped  Pansies  and  Giant  Pansy  Mixtures 

Each  per  pkt  15c,  or  2 -for  25c. 


PREMIUM  PANSIES 

While  the  Giant-fknvered  Pansies  are  great  favorities  on  account  of  the  immense  size  of  their  flowers,  Simmers  * Premium  Pansies 
excel  in  their  endless  variety  of  color,  combined  with  perfection  of  form  and  velvety  texture  and  substance  of  their  petals.  T is  s rain, 
most  celebrated  all  over  Europe,  is  from  a specialist  who  has  devoted  his  life  to  the  improvement  of  these  flowers. 

Pansies  is  to  be  had.  It  is  impossible  to  describe  them,  as  they  embrace  all  colors  and  markings. 


No  better  strain  of 


574.  Simmers’  Extra  Improved  Large-  Pkt 
floweringPremium  Mixture — Embrac- 
ing all  varieties  nimpd  in  the  followingli^t 
and  many  other  shades  and  colors,  £ oz  75c.  10 

575.  Golden  Margined '• 10 

576.  Velvety  Crimson  Purple 10 

577.  Bronze  Colored 10 

578.  White  Margined— Purplish-crimson — 10 

579.  Quadricolor  or  Pheasant's  Eye  — 

Flowers  are  of  a reddish  steel  blue,  with 
red  and  white  ed  10 


Pkt 

580.  Dark  Maroon— Golden  margined 10 

531.  Velvety  Crimson  — Golden  yellow 

ground  and  margin 10 

582.  Reddish  Brown 10 

5S3.  Pure  Yellow— Fine  for  bedding 10 

534.  Cardinal  Red 10 

585.  Odier  (Five  Blotched  Flowering)  — A 
magnificent  French  variety,  petals  having  a 
large  blotch,  clearly  defined  margin ; colors 
in  many  different  variations,  extra  large.  ■ ■ IQ 


586.  Peacock — A very  >ee  blooming  and  at- 
tractive Pansy,  flowering  early,  remaining 
in  perfection  a long  time.  Flowers  very 
large  with  brilliant  and  novel  coloring.  The 
upper  petals  are  royal  purple,  shot  with 
peacock  blue,  lower  petals  also  of  these 
colors;  this  color  has  never  been  seen  be- 
fore in  Pansies . The  two  lateral  petals  are 
rich  maroon,  all  being  encircled  with  a 
delicate  tint  of  terra  cotta  rose. 


10 


SIMMERS’  PREMIUM  PANSIES 


Collection  of  12  separate  beautiful  sorts  $1.00. 

Collection  of  6 separate  beautiful  sorts  50c.  Any  three  25c. 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


Simmers'  Perfection  Extra  Larg-e  Flowering 
Fringed  Petunia— I k 25c. 


Our  Strains  of  Double  and  Single  Petunias  are  the  best  obtainai 

Of  late  years  the  single  striped,  mottled  and  double  varieties  have  been  ere«i 
improved.  Th ) si  rains  wo  olt’er  we  can  surety  say  without  contradiction  ar 
best  that  can  be  produced  either  in  America  or  i.i  Europe. 

587.  Simmers’  Perfection,  Extra  Large  Flowering  Fringed  Mivos 

—This  strain  bears  grand,  sub-tantial  flosvers  of  the  largest  size  » 5 
1 he  colors  are  indosc.  ibably  rich  and  varied.  They  embrace  all  Siln!? 
from  pure  white  to  the  darkest  blue  and  deep  red,  wtiite  even 
with  a j tllnw  tint  are  not  unusual.  Most  of  the  fimvei  s are  beauriS 
fringed,  while  all  are  distinctly  veined.  In  nearly  everv  flow?  n? 
throat  is  darker  than  the  balance  of  the  petals,  imparting  an  armol. 
ance  of  gnat  depth  and  subtanee.  The  foliage  is  r.-markablv  heav, 
and  the  large  ltav  es  are  of  a dark  green  color.  Per  pkt  25c.  VJ’ 

588.  Large  Flowering 
Fringed  Mixed— 

Of  fine  bushy  habib 
and  blossoms  of  var- 
ied colors,  striped, 
mottled,  blotched 
and  self  colors.  Per 
pkt  15c. 

Extra  Mottled 

Strain— Large  tlow- 
ering,  monied  and 
striped.  £ oz  SOc, 
pkt  10c. 

590.  Emperor  — Very 
large,  wide  open 
blossoms,  with  color- 
ings and  markii  gs  very  distinct 
from  any  other  si  run.  Th  isolid 
colors  are  particularly  rich  and 
velvety.  Some  of  the  crim-a  n 
blossoms  have  pink  stars,  some 
pure  white  stars,  others  are  dis- 
tinctly suiped.  1 ktl5c,  2 pk;s  25c. 

591.  Inimitable— Red,  margined  and 
blotched  whiie.  Per  pkt  15c. 

592.  White  Large  Flowering— Extra 
choice,  large  flowering,  white,  use- 
ful for  cemetery  work.  Pkt  10c. 


DWARF  COMPACT 
PETUNIAS 


Simmers'  Double  Large  Flowering 
Fringed  Petunia— Pkt  SOc. 


™rlety,  flowers  eberry-nd 

^^hh.^th^'Ir^w^ernrfi?^10^1^  wh,ite  flower-  suitable  for  beds  and  borders,  we 
from a phouwaeh  v°lJr  ^s.  ration,  which  is  a reproduction 

’I’he  flowers  are  purest  snow  b“aby  ,,abit  a”d  also  its  abundance  of  bloom. 

This  plant  is  emiirnntlv  adanri^Vn^  g°ud  shap  i and  size,  sweet  scented  and  lasting. 

iZSi&T  °“  ac00unt  0t  h»at 

DOUBLE  FLOWERING-  PETUNIAS 

The  brtlance  SngSowers  ofthe  Fame^ieh u'f*.  ^»percer?}age  of  double  flowers. 
ca.  *efullv  seloofpH  fiQ  110  8a  !10  ri The  weaker  seedlings  should  be 

ca.eiuuy  selected,  as  these  always  produce  double  flowers.  Per  pkt  50c. 

oubje  Snowball ’’-New double  white.  Per  pkt  50c 
Double  Mixed-Bed  from  doub.e  flowers  grownmWs.  Per  pkt  25c. 


V'6 

-J/. 


Dwarf  Compact  Petunia  “Snowball 

POPPIES 

Most  popular  hardy  annuals  and  perennials, 
with  floweis  of  unusual  briliancy  of  color. 

Single  Annual  Varieties 

598.  Tulip— A magnificent  species,  the  plants 
grow  about  14  inches  high  and  produce 
from  50  to  GO  large  and  splendid  flowei  s,  of 
the  most  dazzling  scarlet.  Per  pkt  10c. 

^*9.  Persian  ( P apaver  Lceviyatum ) — Color 
brilliant  scarlet  wii h shining  buck  spots 
surrounded  by  a clearly  defined  white  mar- 
gin at  the  base  of  each  petal ; height  21  ft. 
Per  pkt  10c,  3 for  25c.  s J 

most  striking  feature  of 
the  flower  is  the  conspicuous  glossy  zone 
which  marks  the  petals,  forming  a com- 
plete ring.  Per  pkt  5c. 

601*m‘uDfnebro^”  or  Maltese  Cross  - 

1 he  flowers  are  of  a dazzling  scarlet  color, 
each  of  the  four  petals  is  marked  with  a 
large  silvery  white  blotch,  forming  a white 
cross  upon  scarlet  ground.  Per  pkt  10c. 

602.  Shirley  Poppies-These  charming  P0p- 
ffivar0angene-rally  single  or  semi-double. 
A„ey  range  m color  from  pure  white 
through  the  most  delicate  shades  of  pale 

S£5ior  par  pktT™mo  to  the  de,ipe'ti 


10c. 


Double  Annual  Varieties 

603.  The  Mikado  -American  flag 
—The  petals  are  wlmle  at  the 
base,  while  the  edges  are  frilled 
in  themost  pleasing  manner.  The 
flowers  are  of  a pure  while  at  the  back,  while 

...  the  fringed  edgesare  of  a brilliantscarl.  t.  10c 

004.  Double  French  or  Carnation  Flowered 

...  — 3 f*-et  high,  double.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  25c. 

605.  Paeony  Flowered  — Flowers  in  con  rs  and 
s,52e  f'Qual  * ° • ’seomes.  Per  pkt  5 -,  oz  25c. 

606.  White  Swan,  or  Fairy  Blush— Eighteen 
inches  high,  enormous  pure  v hite  double 
flowers.  Per  pkt  10c,  3 pkts  for  25c. 

607.  Golden  Gate— Exc- edi ugly  free  blooming* 
the  flowers  single,  semi-double  and  double  of 
medium  size  in  tlie  largest  variety  of  colors 
imaginable.  Per  pkt  10c,  3 for  25c. 

608.  SIMMIRS’  “SPECIAL”  POPPY  MIXTURE 

Comprises  not  mny  all  the  above  named  and 
described  Poppies,  but  also  a number  i f other 
sorts,  special  y purchased  for  this  mixture  in- 
cluding some  entirely  new  ones.  Wi  1 make  a 
grand  display.  Per  pkt  10c,  3 for  25c,  J oz  40c. 

Hardy  Perennial  Varieties 

609.  The  Great  White  California  Poppy 

(Romney a Coulteri ) — This  fine  perennial  is  of 
slat  ly  beauty  as  an  outdoor  plant ; flowering 
from  July  until  November.  Flowers  are  large 
—4  to  5 inches  across— pure  white  with  a fine 
bunch  of  yellow  stamens.  The  plants  attain  a 

Per  pkt  I0c°  8 feet’ and  are  really  magnificent, 

610.  Iceland  iPnporer  nudicaule)—' These  beau- 
titui  perennial  Poppies  produce  flowers  in  great 
abundance  the  fi  pst  year  from  seed.  The  colors 
range  from  the  purest  white  and  yellow  to  the. 


Shirley  Poppy— Pkt  10c. 


*lowing  orange  scarlet,  and  have  a deli- 
cious fragrance.  Mixed  colors.  Per  pkt  10c. 

6av3iPa¥°7  °r}Gnt3LtG (Oriental  P oppy) -The  pre- 
The  flnwp  fa18  thfe  br^.l'lesn  scarlet  imaginable, 
the  Ion^P«r  often  6 inches  across  and  endure 
v,o^aV?^  fc  of  any  Poppy  we  know.  They  are 

fneinn  «$rKinn'als  ani?  wib  increase  in  size  and  pro- 
fusion  of  bloom  wit  h age.  Per  pkt  lOe  V 

612.  Croceum-  Yellow  flowers.  Per  pkt  6c. 
COLLECTION— 12  varieties,  double  aDd  single,  30c. 


61 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


CHINESE  PRIMROSE 


For  parlor  culture  as  well  as  for  the  greenhouse  no  plant  is  more  acceptable  than  this 
class,  asdt  can  be  made  10  yield  an  abundance  of  flowers  all  the  year  round.  We  procure 
every  year  the  choicest  varietes  from  one  of  the  best  and  most  celebrated  growers  in 
Europe. 

613  CHINESE  PRIMROSE  MIXED— The  culture  of  these  lovely  flowers  is  much  easier 
than  most  people  thi  k.  Our  mixture  includes  omy  the  choicest  colors  of  the  single 
flowering  Primulas  in  all  their  daiuty  shades.  Pkt  25c. 

614.  Erecta  Superba— White  fringed,  in  bunches  borne  well  above  the  foliage.  Per 
pkt  25c. 

615.  Kermesina  Splendens,  Single— Deep  pink,  fringed.  Per  pkt  25c. 

616.  Snow  Queen  — A distinct  and  beautiful  variety  of  Primrose  with  the  finest  pure 
white  flowers  of  la  ge  size,  thrown  well  above  the  foliage.  The  flowers  are  of  good 
substance  aud  elegant  form.  Pkt  50c. 

617.  Carter’s  Holborn  Blue — A distinct  variety,  with  azure-blue  flowers  borne  above 

, the  foliage.  Per  pkt  25c. 

- 618.  Fern-Leaved  ( Macrophylla  Fimbriata)  — With  long  massive  fern-like  foliage  and 
beautiful  flowers  of  great  _-ubstam  e and  elegant  form,  finely  fringed,  great  variety  of 
v colors,  mixed.  Perpkc2oj. 


I 

1 


1 


619.  Punctata  Elegantissima— Crimson,  spotted  white.  Per  pkt  25c. 

620.  WILLIAMS’  PRIZE—  Daik  r^d,  large  fringed  flowering  ; extra  fine  for  pots.  Pkt  25c. 

621.  Chiswick  Perfection  Ted,  Magenta  Queen— Large  brilliant  scarlet.  Pkt  25c. 

622.  Alba  Magniflca- The  finest  pure  white  variety  grown;  flowers  21  inches  across 
with  large  yellow  eye.  Per  pat  25c. 

623.  Erecta  Superba,  double  white — Double  flowering  variety  of  No. 

614  ; reproduces  well  from  seed.  Per  pkt  50c. 

624.  Double  Mixed.  Per  pkt  50c. 


Chinese  Primrose— Per  pkt  25c. 

PYRETHRUM  (Feverfew) 


HARDY  PRIMROSES 


Ornamental  hardy  perennials  of  easy  culture. 


The  popular  garden  Primrose  is  one  of  our  earliest  flowering  hardy  per- 
ennials, well  suited  for  edging,  aud  in  a great  variety  of  colors. 

625.  Vulgaris— The  old-fashioned  common  yellow  primrose.  Per  pkt  10c. 

626.  Japonica  ( Japanese  Primrose)—  Of  robust  growth,  rich  magenta 
flowers.  Per  pkL  10c. 

627.  Cortusoides  (Siberian  Primrose)  — An  early  rose-purple  flowering 
hardy  perennial.  Per  pkt  10c. 


631.  Hybridum—  Large  flowering  single  mixed.  Hardy  perennial,  bearing 
large  Aster-shaped  flowers,  ranging  in  color  from  light  pink  to  deep 
red,  with  bright  yellow  centres ; 2 feet.  Per  pkt  10c. 

632.  Hybridum  fl.  pi.— Large  flowering  double  mixed.  Beautiful  colors ; 
mixed ; 1J  feet.  Per  pkt  25c. 

YELLOW  FOLIAGE  SORTS  FOR  BEDDING 


VARIOUS  PRIMULAS 

628.  Obconica  Grandiflora,  new 

large  flowering  Ever-blooming 
Primrose — One  of  the  most  use- 
ful n'ants  grown,  if  sown  early 
in  spring  will  begin  to  bloom  in 
May  or  June,  and  continue 
throughout  the  year,  flowers  soft 
lilac  shade.  Per  pkt  10c. 

629.  Floribunda — One  of  the  pret- 
tiest and  best  Primroses,  same 
general  character  as  P.Obconica, 
only  a lovely  shade  of  primrose 
yel  lo  w.  Fragrant, free  bloomi  u g. 
Per  pkt  10c. 

630.  Primula  Forbesi  or  Baby 
Primrose — The  seed  comes  up 
very  readily,  and  the  little  plants 

. throw  up  tiny  flower  stalks 
when  only  a few  weeks  old. 
These,  however,  should  be  pinch- 
ed off,  and  the  plants  kept  grow- 
ing until  October,  when  the 
flowers  may  be  allowed  to  de- 
velop, and  from  then  until  late 
in  spring,  they  produce  their 
sprays  of  beautiful  rosy-lilac 
flowers  in  seemingly  never-end- 
ing profusion.  Pkt  10c. 


633.  Parthenifolium  Aureum— Golden  yellow-leaved  dwarf,  bedding 
plant  known  as  Golden  Feather.  Per  pkt  10c. 

634.  GOLDEN  GEM— 

The  double  flow- 
ering variety  of 
the  preceeding . 
Per  pkt  10c. 

635.  Selaginoides— 

A beautiful  varie- 
ty, handsome  fern- 
like  foliage.  Per 
pkt  10c. 

Pyrethrum  or  Golden  Feather— Per  pkt  10c. 

ROSES 

636.  Dwarf  Polyantha  or  Fairy  Rose— Roses  from  seed  the  first  year, 
so  that  seed  sown  in  February  in  the  house  may  be  had  in  bloom  in 
June  in  the  open  ground,  where  they  continue  to  bloom  throughout 
the  season.  The  plants  are  dwarf  and  bushy,  growing  only  about  1 
foot  high  and  very  pretty  for  solid  beds  and  borders.  Pkt  10c,  3 for 
25c. 

637.  Mixed  Hybrids  — The  seed  we  offer  is  from  the  best  mixture  of 
hybrid  perpetual  and  moss  roses,  will  flower  the  second  year,  Pkt  10c. 


RHODANTHE 

One  of  the  neatest  of 
the  genus  of  flowering 
half  hardy  annual 
everlastings  ; of  low 
growth,  in  different 
shades  of  bright  pink  and 
white,  with  yellow  disc. 

638.  Maculata  — 1 foot, 
drep  carmine.  Pkt 
10c. 

639.  Alba  — Pure  white. 
Pkt  10c. 

640.  Atrosanguinea  — 

Dwarf,  purplish  crim- 
son. Pkt  10c. 

RUDBECKIA 

(Texas  Cone  Flower) 

641.  Bicolor  — A hardy 
annual  of  compact 
branching  growth, 
producing  flowers 
about  3 in.  in  dia- 
meter, of  a bright 
yellow,  red  and  black- 
ish purple  disc; 
heighth  of  plant 
about  feet.  Pkt 
10c. 


62 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


1 


SALPIGLOSSIS 

(Painted  Tube  Tongue) 

One  of  the  most 
beautiful  of  flower- 
ing annuals ; the 
flowers  are  large,  of 
many  beautiful  col- 
ors, and  exquisitely 
veined  and  laced,  1& 
ft.  high. 

642.  Mirfed— Large 
flowering.  P k t 
10c. 

643.  Emperor  — A 

new  type  of  this 
gloriously  beauti- 
ful garden  annual, 
growing  in  up- 
right columnar 
form,  having  only 
one  strong  main 
stem,  about  30  in. 
high,  whichis  well 
furnished  wi  h 
large  Petunia- 
shaped  flowers.  3 to  4 inches  across, 
of  various  colors,  all  of  which  are 
are  intricately  netted  and  veined 
with  golden  yellow.  Mixed  colors 
10c.  . 

SEDUM  (Stone  Crop) 

644.  Mixed  Pretty  little  plants,  growing  freely  on  rock  or  rustic  work, 
also  on  ornamental  mounds,  where  they  flower  in  great  profusion  ; 


Salpiglossis 
Large  Flowering. 

Pkt  10c. 


hardy  annuals,  Pkt  lb-.' 


Salpiglossis  Mixed— Pkt  10c. 


SALVIA  (Flowering  Sage) 

Magnificent  half  hardy  annual, 
biennial  or  perennial  ; some  also 
greenhouse  or  indoor  plants. 

645.  Salvia  Sptendens  ( Large 
Flowering  Scarlel  b age) — One  of 
the  most  gorgeous  of  annuals, 
b ooming  throughout  the  sum 
mer  and  fall.  The  plants  grow 
from  1£  to  3 feet  in  height  and 
form  dense  bushes,  completely 
covered  with  showy  sprays  of 
of  most  dazzling  scarlet  flowers. 
Pkt  10c. 

646.  Salvia,  Clara  Bedman  (j Bon- 
fire)— The  plants  form  handsome 
globular  bushes  about  2 ft.  high 
by  2 ft.  in  diameter.  The  spikes 
grow  erect  and  stand  clear  above 
the  foliage,  completely  covering 
the  plant,  and  are  of  the  most 
brilliant  dazzing  scarlet.  Pkt 
10c,  3 pkts  25c. 


617.  Coccinea— 1 ft.  high,  scarlet  flowers,  annual.  Pkt  10c. 

JI18.  Farinacea--3ft.,  showing  long  spikes  of  blue  flowers,  annual.  Pkt  15c. 

649.  Patens— 2 ft.  high,  biennial,  in  flowers  of  purest  sky-blue,  imagin- 
able. Pkt  10c. 

650.  Dwarf  Salvia  or  “Burning  Bush” — A splendid  sort,  blooming 
about  two  months  before  the  old  variety  and  lasting  until  late  in  the 
fall.  The-plants  are  dwarfer  and  more  compact  in  habit,  while  the 
flowers  are  of  the  brightest  scarlet.  Pkt  10c. 

651.  Argentea— 2 ft.  high,  silver  leaves,  blue  flowers,  beautiful  perennial. 
Pkt  10c. 

SAPONARIA  (Bouncing-  Bet) 

Hardy  free-flowering  annual  or  perennial  plants  of  easy  culture  and 
different  growth,  the  most  of  them  being  of  trailing  habits  and  suitable  for 
eding  work  or  small  beds. 

652.  Mixed— All  colors,  6 in.  Pkt  10c. 


Sanvitalia  Procumbens,  fl.  pi. 

Pkt  10c. 


Salvia,  Clara  Bedman  CJSojyire)-Pkt  10c. 


SANVITALIA 

653.  Procumbens,  fl.  pi.— Beauti- 
ful trailing  annual,  well  adapted 
from  its  compact  growih  for 
covering  beds  in  the  flower- 
garden  ; the  double  flowers  are 
1h rge  in  proport  ion  to  tho  plant ; 
of  rich  brown  and  yellow.  Pkt 
10c. 

SAXIFRAGA 

654.  Huetti  — Hardy  perennials  of 
trailing  h-bit;  for  shady  places, 
rockeries  or  hanging  baskets, 
unequalled ; flowering  abund- 
antly and  constantly.  Dwarf, 
white  flowers.  Pkt.  10c. 

SCABIOSA 

( Mourning  Bride  or  Sweet  Scabious) 

The  Mourning  Bride  or  “Sweet 
Scabious”  of  our  old  gardens,  but 
much  improved  in  size,  colors  and 
doubleness.  They  are  very  free 

bloomers,  the  colors  white,  carmine,  lilac,  maroon,  etc.;  excellent  for 
bouquels. 

655.  Tall  Double  Mixed — All  colors  mixed.  5c. 

656.  Dwarf  Mixed  All  colors,  1 ft.  high;  large  flowers  and  robust  in 
growth.  Pkt  10c. 

657.  SnowbaJI— The  flowers  of  this  pretty  Scabiosa  are  large,  measuring 
fully  2 in.  in  diameter,  of  purest  snow-white,  very  double.  The  stems 
ate  very  stiff  and  strong,  and  the  foliage  a luxuriant  green.  If  plants 
are  ported  in  the  fali  they  -will  furnish  pure  white  flowers  until 
Christmas,  Pkt  10c,  3 for  25c. 

658.  Golden  Yellow— This  color  has 
long  been  desired  in  t he  Scabiosa 
family,  and  is  now  « htained,  after 

• years  i f selection.  The  flowers  are 
double,  and  of  a pure  yellow  color. 
Pkt  20c. 

659.  Caucasica— One  of  the  handsom- 
est of  hardy  perennials,  especially 
valuable  for  cutting,  the  blooms 
lasting  a long  tune  iu  water;  lilac 
blue,  3 ft,  Pkt  10c. 

660.  SCARLET  RUNNERS.  Pkt  5c. 

SCHIZANTHUS 

(Butterfly  Flower) 

Few  plants  are  more  attractive  than 
these  when  well  grown,  whether  in  pots 
or  in  the  border  ; they  are  of  a branch- 
ing elegant  habit,  well  covered  with 
peculiar  shaped  flowers,  ha^dy  annual. 

661.  Fine  Mixed— 2 ft.  hitrh,  flowers 
orange  and  carmine  shaded,  spotted 
with  yellow,  resembling  a small 
butterfly.  Pkt  10c. 

SEA  LAVENDER  (Everlasting-  Statice) 

662.  Statice  Bonduelli— 1 ft.  bright  yellow.  Pkt  10c. 

663.  Alba— White  variety  of  the  pieced  in  g.  Pkt  10c. 

664.  Incana— Hardy  perennial,  sky-blue  flowers.  Pkt  10. 

SENECIO  (Jacobsea) 

665.  Elegans- Double  mixed.  Valuable  hardy  annuals,  compact,  bushy 
in  growth,  1 ft,  high,  adapted  for  bedding  or  indoor  culture,  producing 
multitudes  of  tassel-shaped  small  flowers.  Pkt  5c. 

SENSITIVE  PLANT  (Touch  Me  Not) 

A tender  annual,  half  trailing,  1 ft.  high,  with  very  curious  leaves ; very 
curious  and  interesting  plants,  the  leaves  closing  if  touched  or  shaken;  of 
very  easy  culture,  succeeding  in  any  soil. 

666.  Mimosa  Pudica—  Pkt  5c. 

SILENE 

Elegant  dwarf,  bushy  annuals,  bear- 
ing a profusion  of  bright,  attractive 
flowi  rs  through  spring  and  summer; 
admirable  for  beds,  margins,  roekwork. 

667.  Penduia  Ruberrima  — Carmine 
rose  flowers.  Pkt  5c. 

668.  Ruberrima,  fi.  pl.-Double  flower- 
ing variety  of  the  preceding.  Pkt  10c. 

SMILAX 

A splendid  perennial,  greenhouse  or 
parlor  climber. 

669.  Medeola  Asparagoides  — Pkt 

10<\  oz  50c. 

SNAPDRAGON— (See  Antirrhinum). 

SOLANUM 

Very  elegant,  highly  ornamental,  in- 
teresting g nus  of  fruit-beat  ing  plants, 

670.  Marginatum— 3 ft.  high,  leaves 
while  edged  and  veined.  Pkt  15c. 

671.  Capsicastrum,  Little  Gem  or 
Jerusalem  Cherry— 2 feet  high, 
scarlet  b rries,  like  cherries,  beauti- 
ful for  parlor.  Pkt  10c. 

STEVIA 

672.  Serrata  White— For  pot  culture 
or  the  border,  half-hardy  perennial. 

Pkt  10c. 

SWEET  WILLIAM  (See  Dianthus) 


Sweet  Scabious  or  Mourning 
Bride— Pkt  5c. 


8cHizanthu8— Pkt  10c. 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


63 


SIMMERS9 
LARGE  FLOWERING 


SWEET  PEAS 


An  ounce  of  Sweet  Peas  contains  about  800  seeds,  enough  to  sow  a single  row 
*5  feet  long.  Our  pa elects  of  all  (excepting  the  Novelties)  are  liberal,  containing 
75  seeds,  enough  to  sow  a single  row  6 feet  long. 

691.  Countess  of  Shrewsbury  — Rose 
standard  white  wings. 

692.  Countess  of  Radnor-Delicate  laven- 
der and  mauve,  lovely  variety. 

693.  Countess  of  Aberdeen  — White, 
margined  with  pale  pink. 

694.  Crown  .’ewel-Pa'e  standard,  tinted 
and  leined  with  violet-ioae. 

695.  Daybreak— Watered  crimson,  scarlet 
on  while  ground. 

696.  Duke  of  Sutherland— Deep  claret 
stanuard  ; the  wings  deep  indigo-blue. 

697.  Duchess  of  Sutherland  — Pearl 
white  delicately  buffused  with  light 
pink. 

698.  Earliest  of  All— Pink  and  white. 

699.  Emily  Henderson— Purest  white. 

700.  Emily  Lynch — Pink,  suffused  prim- 
rose. 

701.  Extra  Early  Blanche  Ferry— Pink 
and  while. 

702.  Firefly— Intensely  brilliant  scarlet. 

703.  Golden  Gleam-Cream  of  the  yellows. 

704.  Juanita,  or  Striped  Celestial- 
Pure  white,  delicately  lined  with  pale 
lavender. 

705.  Lady  Nina  Balfour — Mauve,  suf- 
fused with  heliotrope  pink. 

706.  Lady  Mary  Curry  — Deep  orange- 
pink,  delicately,  shaded  rosy -lilac. 

707.  Lady  Peniance- Standards  orange 
pink,  wings  deep  pure  pink. 

708.  Lottie  Eckford— Lavender  shaded  pink  and 
white. 

709.  Lottie  Hutchins— Daintily  flaked  with  pink 
on  a cream  ground. 

710.  Lovely  -Soft  shell  pink.  . 

711.  Maid  of  Honor,  or  Improved  Butterfly 

—White  ground,  edged  light  blue. 

712.  Mars— Intense  crimson-scarlet  very  large. 

713.  Modesty— Most  delicate  pink. 

714.  Mrs>  Eckford— Primrose-yellow. 

715.  Mrs.  Jos.  Chamberlain— Rose,  pink  and 
white  striped. 

716.  Mrs.  Sankey  (black  seed ed ) — Large,  bold 
flower,  pure  white,  faintly  flushed. 

717.  Navy  Blue— A true  blue,  a new  color. 

718.  New  Countess,  or  Improved  Countess 
of  Radnor— Pure  light  lavender. 

719.  Oddity— Pale  carmine  edged  with  rose. 

720.  Oriental— Of  a rich  orange  cast. 

721.  Prima  Donna— Lovely  shade  of  soft  pink. 


Earliest  of  All 


OUR  MIXTURES 

678.  8IMMERS’  GIANT  “GILT  EDGE**  MIX- 
TURE— I hia  mixture  of  Sweet.  Peas,  as  im- 
proved for  1901,  is  undoubtedly  the  finest 
we  have  ever  offered.  It  contains  only 
grand  new  named  varieties  of  i he  large  flowe  - 
ing  type,  the  seed  of  which  has  been  grown 
separately  from  selected  stock,  and  only  the 
largest  flowered,  most  beautiful  new  Sweet 
Peas  have  been  selected  at  d mixed  by  our- 
selves. We  have  maintained  a similar  hiylr 
standard  throughout,  and  can  assure  all  lovers 
of  Sweet  Peas  that  never  before  has  it  been 
possible  to  obtain  “only  the  best”  and  all 
the  best  of  the  new  large  flowering  Sweet 
Peas  as  in  this  unequalled  mixture.  P<  r 
pkt  10c,  oz  15c,  2 oz  25o,  J lb  35o,  per  lb  $1.00. 
ECKFORD’S  MIXTURE— This  is  grown  from 
stock  seed  which  ws  made  up  fioin  named 
sorts  and  contains  over  thirty  varieties,  includ- 
ing some  novelties  and  all  the  choice  varieties 
By  mail,  postpaid,  pkt  5e,  oz  10c,  J lb  15c, 
lb  50c.  Price,  by  express,  5 lbs  $2.25,  10  lbs 
$■4.00. 

675.  FINEST  MIXED— This  strain,  although  not 
embracing  the  new  seedlings, contains  a beaut  i- 
ful  assortment.  Per  pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  J lb  15c, 
lb  40c. 

676.  Mixed— Pkt  5c,  Jib  10c,  lb  30c. 


674. 


677.  Alice  Eckford  — Rich  cream-tinted,  cerise 
standards,  wh.le  wings. 

678.  America— Cardinal  stripe  on  white  ground. 

£79;  .Black  Knight— A deep  maroon  self,  clear 

and  shining. 

680.  BLANCHE  BURPEE— Pure  white. 

681.  California — Most  delicate  pink. 

682.  Captain  of  the  Blues— Dark  blue,  netted 
with  purple. 

683.  Captain  Clark— White  and  lavender  streak- 
ed carmine. 

684.  Captivation— Rosy-purple  self. 

685.  Chancellor— Standards  bright  orange,  wings 
bright  orange  pink. 

686.  Colonist  — Soft  lilac,  overlaid  with  bright- 
est rose. 

687.  Columbia— Crimson  rose  and  pale  bluish 
mauve  on  white  ground. 

688.  Coronet— White  striped  orange-rose. 

633.  Coquette — Primrose,  shaded  lavender. 

690.  Countess  of  Powis— Standards  bright  rose 
orange,  wings  clear  rose. 


Cupid  Sweet  F<_ci 

Dwarf,  or  Cupid  Sweet  Peas 

722.  White  Cupid— Dwarf  white. 

723.  Pink  Cupid— Pink  and  white. 

724.  Beauty  Cupid— Decided  rose  color. 

725.  Alice  Eckford  Cupid  — Rich  cream  tinted 
standards,  white  wn.gs. 

726.  Primrose  Cupid-Creamy. 

727.  Boreatton  Cupid— Rich  purple. 

728.  Countess  of  Radnor  Cupid  — Delicate 
lavender. 

729.  Firefly  Cupid— Scarlet. 

Any  of  the  above.  Pkt  5c,  any  6 pkts  for  25c ; 
oz  15c. 


730.  Princess  Beatrice— Warm  blush  pink. 

731.  Prince  Edward  of  York— Cherry  rose. 

732.  Prince  of  Wales— Bright  rose. 

733.  Princess  of  Wales— Standards  striped  white 
and  blue,  wings  heliotrope  and  white. 

734.  Queen  Victoria— Cream,  suffused  purple. 

735.  Ramona— Creamy  white,  splashed  pink. 

736.  Red  Riding  Hood— Rosy  pink,  shading  to 
blush  white. 

737.  Royal  Rose— Deep  rosy  pink. 

738.  Sadie  Burpee— The  new  white,  extra  large 
flowers. 

739.  Salopian— Best  of  the  deep  crimsons. 

740.  Shahzada— Puplish  maroon,  wings  indigo. 

741.  Stanley— Rich  dark  maroon. 

742.  Stella  Morso  — Yellow,  becoming  a little 
lighter  as  the  flower  giows  older.  About  the 
third  day  it  is  a delicate  primrose  with  a faint 
rose  pink  on  tho  edge. 

743.  Triumph  — Standards  bright  pink,  lightly 
suffused  with  scarlet,  orange ; wings  pale  rose. 

744.  Waverley— Rosy  claret  and  light  blue. 

Price  of  Named  Varieties  except  where 
noteJ — Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  1-4  lb  25c. 

Customers’  selection  of  any  seven  6 cent 
packages  for  25c. 

Any  twelve  packages  for  40c. 


Standard 


Wihgs 


Pedicel 


K.eel 


Calyx 

Sweet  Pea  Flower 


DOUBLE  SWEET  PEAS 

At  best  the=e  are  really  pemi-donble  flowers. 
The  best  mixtures  we  have  will  not  produce  more 
than  half  doubles,  the  others  remaining  of  the 
usual  single  type. 

745.  Mixed— A mixture  of  11  named  varieties 
Pkt  5c,  oz  10c. 

PERENNIAL  VARIETIES 

Showy  free-flowering  plants  for  covering  old 
stumps,  fences,  etc. : 5 feet. 

746.  Lathyrus  Latifolius— The  old  favorite  red 

variety.  Per  pkt  10c. 

747.  Albus  — Large  clusters  pure  white;  grand, 
hardy  low  climber.  Per  pkt  10c. 

•••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

novelties  of  woo. 


748.  Othello  — A beautiful  dark-brown 
chocolate  red,  self-colored  flower. 

749.  Countess  Cadogan  — S tan  d ar d s 
slightly  hooded,  of  a bright,  shining, 
violet  color  overlaid  with  a charming 
light  sky-blue ; wing  a pure  sky-blue. 

750.  Duke  of  Westminster— A deeprose- 
maroou,  overlaid  with  bright,  shining 
violet. 

751.  Hon.  F.  Bouverie  — Standards  a 
most  beautiful  coral-pink,  wings  slight- 
ly lighter. 

752.  Lady  Grisel  Hamilton  — Color  a 

beautiful,  shining,  pale  lavender. 

753.  Lady  Ske'mersdale  — Standards 
bright  rosy  Mac;  wings  white,  slightly 
shaded  rosy  lilac. 

754.  Mrs.  Dugda  le— Standards  most  love- 
ly rose,  shaded  rich  primrose ; wings 
primrose,  shaded  and  splashed  light 
rose. 

Price  of  any  of  the  above,  pkt  10c, 

3 for  25c. 

SPECIAL  OFFER.— We  will  give  one  pkt 
each  of  the  above  7 novelties  for  60c. 


64 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


STOCKS 


CILLY  FLOWER 


These  old-fashioned  flowers  are  much  liked  for  their  peculiarly  pleasant 
perfume  and  bright  colors.  For  early  flowering,  sow  in  the  house  in 
February  or  March,  and  plant  in  the  open  ground  in  May,  when  danger  of 
frost  is  over.  Nine  to  eighteen  inches  high,  half  hardy  annual.  Pkt 

755.  Large  Double  German  Ten  Weeks-Pyramidal  Globe— Mixed  10 

756.  “ Crimson 20 

757.  “ Light  Blue 10 

758.  “ Purple 10 

759.  “ Pure  White 10 

760.  **  Bright  Pink 10 

761.  Improved  Ten-Week  “Snow- 
flake"—The  earliest  white  Ten-Week 
Stock  in  cultivation,  resembling  in  habit 
theDwarf  Pyramidal  race.  Itproduces 
a vigorous  main  spike  of  extremely 
large  and  double  snow-white  flowers. 
Pkt  10c. 

762.  “ Cut  and  Come  Again,”  also  called 
Princess  Alice  — Pro- 
duces all  season  pure 
white  double  flowers.  It 
throws  out  numbers  of 
side  branches,  each  of 
which  bears  a cluster  of 
blossoms.  A splendid 
Stock  for  cutting  and 
quite  fragrant.  Pkt^lOc. 

763.  “Pillar  of  Snow"— A 
superb  variety,  produc- 
ing a grand  central  spike 
of  beautiful  pure  white 
flowers,  the  plant  after- 
wards branching  and  con- 
tinuing in  bloom  till 
killed  by  the  frost.  Sown 
in  July  or  August.,  and 
potted  up,  will  bloom 
splendidly  under  glass  in 
winter.  Pkt  10c,  8 for 
25c.  i 

East  Lothian  — Pure 

white,  invaluable  for 
florists.  Pkt  10c. 

Dwarf,  Brilliant 


764. 


German  Ton  Weeks  Pyramidal 
Globe  Stocks 


765. 


Deep  Blood  Red  (Vic- 
toria) — Beautiful  pyra- 
midal shape,  the  lateral 
branches  being  symmetrically  arranged  around  the  main  stem.  Pkt  10c. 

766.  Shrubby,  or  Cockade  Double  — Winter  flowering,  bright  red- 
Pkt  10c. 

767.  Giant  Emperor,  or  Perpetual— These  make  very  bushy  andbranch- 
ing  plant  s,  wii  h an  abundance  <f  flower.  Sow  in  July  or  August,  and 
they  will  bloom  in  winter.  Many  colors  in  the  finest  mixture.  Pkt  10c. 

768.  Giant  Emperor  White— For  florists’ use,  very  fine.  Pkt  10c. 

769.  Brompton- Half-hardy  biennial  bushy  plants,  producing  a beautiful 
display  of  double  flowers,  mixed  colors,  2 ft  high.  Pkt  10c. 

COLLECTION  OF  STOCKS  Pkt. 

Large,  Pyramidal  Double  Ten  Weeks— 12  colors 50 

Large  Flowered  Pyramidal  Double— 6 distinct  colors SO 

East  Lothian,  Double,  Large  Flowered— Six  distinct  colors SO 

Giant  Emperor,  Double— Winter  flowering,  six  very  fine  colors 40 


VERBENA 


779.  Grandiflora  Mam- 
moth Strain— To  is  dis- 
tinct and  superb  cia^s  of 
Verben  >s  is  a remarkable 
improvement  on  the  older 
varieties.  It  produces 
flowers  of  an  enormous 
size,  the  florets  being 
f ullyone  inchin  d'ameter, 
with  clearly  defined  mar- 
ginsand  white eyes.  Very 
choice  mixed.  Pkt  10c, 

3 pkts25c,  £ oz  50c. 

780.  Mammoth  Blue. 

Pkt  10c. 

781.  Mammoth  Scar- 
let Defiance  — 

Brigh  est  scarlet 
Pkt  10c,  i oz  75c.* 

782.  Mammoth  Pure 
White  “Snowball” 

— A fine  strain  of 
large  flowering. 

Pkt  10c.  J oz  76c. 

783.  Mammoth  Auri- 
cula — s p l e ndid 
colors,  with  large 
white  eye.  Pkt) 

10c. 

784.  Yellow  Leaved 

(Golden  Bedder) — 

A golden  yellow 
foliage,  which 
forms  a striking 
oontrasb  to  the 
deep  crimson 
flowers.  Pkt  10c. 

785.  Venosa,  Purple 
— Producing  a n 
abundance  of 
flower  8.  God 
bedder.  Pkt  10c. 

786.  Erinoides  (Moss  Verbena)-- Purplish -blue  blossoms  in  lavish  pro- 
fusion; coin'  s into  fl  iw“r  in  June  and  continues  incessantly  until 
November.  For  beds,  baskets  or  rockeries  it  is  highly  desirable.  Pkt  10c. 

787.  Citriodora  (Lemon-scented  Verbena)— The  leaves  are  delightfully  fra- 
grant and  refreshing.  Grows  easy  from  seed.  Pkt  10c. 

788.  TOM  THUMB  VERBENA  (Verbena  Hybrida  Compacta)— Of  exceed- 
ingly dwarf,  compact  growth.  6 inches  in  height,  and  spread  so  as  to 
form  almost  circular  bushes  about  2 feet  in  diameter.  Mixed  colors. 
Pkt  10c. 

Vinna  (Periwinkle,  or  789.  Rosea— Rosy  flowers,  glossy  oval-shaped 

Vlllba  Creeping  Myrtle)  leaves.  Pkt  10c. 

790.  Alba— White  flowering.  Pkt  10c. 

Vinlo  (Single  Violet).  791.  Odorata  Semperflorens  (Single  Ever- 

VlUla  flowering  Violets)— The  “Sweet  English  Violet,”  a favorite  plant, 
prized  for  its  long  continued  bloom  and  its  delioate  odor,  6 inches  high. 
Pkt  6c. 

VSrcyinSan  Q-fnol/  Hardy,  low-growing,  profuse  flowering  annuals,  for 

Vllgllllall  O lUbn  hedges,  small  beds,  or  pot  culture. 

792.  Cheiranthus  Maritimus— Mixed.  Pkt  5c. 


Simmers1  Mammoth  Verbenas — Pkt  10c. 


SwainQnnia  firnnrlifl'irn  A I ha  770-  A ve,T  popular  plant  for  house 
owamsoma  uranumjra  rtiua  culture.  Foliage  as  graceful  as  an 

Acacia ; flowers  pure  white,  produced  in  sprays  of  12  to  20  flowers  each, 
and  resembling  S weet  Peas.  It  is  of  the  easiest  culture  and  ever-bloom- 
ing. It  climbs  readily  and  is  splendid  for  the  window  garden,  er  it  may 
be  grown  as  a bush  plant  by  trimming  it  back  as  it  grows ; tender  per- 
ennial, 1 to  4 feet.  Pkt  10c. 

Tllllltharo’ia  77^*  Alata— A half-hardy,  low  climbing  annual,  flowers 
lliunucigia  somewhat  < f the  shape  of  Morning  Glory,  bright  > ellow 
or  deep  buff,  with  a large  b.ack  cenire.  Mixed,  all  colors.  Pkt  10c. 


TflfrotftC  Sicrnata  Piimi  a 772-  Charming  dwarf  garden  annual, 
IHgulco  OlgnaXa  rUimla  flowering  in  greatest  profusion 

throughout  summer  and  autumn  ; color  bright  yellow ; very  effective  in 
low  beds,  1 foot.  Pkt  5c. 


Tunica 

eries. 


773.  8axa-Fraga— Very  neat  dwarf  trailing,  hardy  perennial, 
covered  with  pretty  white  flowers,  good  for  edging  or  rock- 
Pkb  6c. 


TnrAnia  For  hanging  baskets  or  culture  in  pots  it  is  unsurpassed,  and 
i Ui  cilia  jn  summer  its  brilliancy  adds  a pleasing  variety  to  outdoor 
decorations,  tender  annual. 

774.  Fournieri,  or  Edentula -Sky-blue  flowers,  indigo  blue  spots,  yellow 

throat,  free  bloomer.  Pkt  20c. 


775.  Bailloni— Golden  yellow  with  dark  throat,  distinob  and  beautiful. 
Pkt  10c. 

776.  “White  Winers”  — Attractive,  pure  white,  flushed  rose  ab  throab. 
Pkt  26c. 


InnLino'  Place  777.  Campanula  Speculum— A free  flower- 
LUUltl iig  Ulaoo  jt,g,  preity  little  plant,  adapted  for  beds  or 
rock  work,  ribbons  or  edgings.  The  plants  form  a small,  spreading  mass 
of  about  9 inches  high,  may  be  had  in  bloom  for  the  whole  summer. 
Blue.  Pkt  6c. 

Veronica  T78.^H3arly  flowering,  hardy  perennials,  all  colors,  mixed. 


VScoaria  7^*  Hybrida— Pretty,  profuse  flowering,  hardy,  low  growing 
f lobai  la  annuals  of  easy  culture  in  any  soil.  Mixed  colors.  Pkt  6c. 

Waifoio  794,  Grandiflora— H lf-hardy,  ever-lasting  annuals,  6 inches 
iiallAld  high,  large  yellow  flowers.  Pkt  10c. 


Wallflower 

flower  are  deliciously 
fragrant  and  greatly 
prized ; the  large,  mass- 
ive, conspicuous  spikes  of 
the  double  German  varie- 
ties haveacharniingeffect, 
while  Ihemore bushy, com- 
pact gr  vvih  and  profuse 
blooming  of  the  single  ones 
render  them  exceedingly 
attractive;  bh.p. 

795.  Double  Branching; 
—Mixed.  Pkt  10c. 

796.  Harbinger  — Rich, 
blood  red,  1 f u Pkt  10c. 

797.  Single-Mixed.  Pk  6c. 

798.  Single  Annual  Wall- 
flower-This  variety  will 
flower  throughout  the 
summer  and  fall,  from 
seed  sown  in  the  spring. 
Pkt  10c. 

Whitlavia  7SL°.SK£ 

ed,  free-flowering,  hardy 
annuals,  18  in.  high,  bell 
shaped  flowers,  1 inch 
long,  vio'et  blue  and 
white.  Pkt  6c. 


Wallflower— Double  Mixed— Pkt  10c. 


] 

» ’ 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— RELIABLE  FLOWER  SEEDS. 


65 


Zinnia,  Elegans,  Double  Large  Flowering 


ZINNIA 

(Youth  and  Old  Age) 
The  Double  Zinnia, 
flowers  large,  beauti- 
fully formed  and  ex- 
ceedingly nandsome. 
Few  plants  in  the 
flower  border  are 
more  effective ; and 
scarcely  any  flower, 
when  cut,  is  more 
suitable  for  table 
bouquets.  Being  of 
rather  robust  habit, 
it  requires  but  moder- 
ately rich  soil;  the 
seed  may  be  sown  in 
the  open  ground  or  in 
heat,  accordingto  the 
time  it  is  desired  to 
flower;  half  hardy 
annual.  See  also  Col- 
lection Double  Zin- 
nias, 6 varieties,  page 
42. 

S00.  DOUBLE,  Curl- 
ed and  Crested 

— A newand  beauti- 
ful strain  of  this 
popular  plant,  with 
large  double  flower 
of  perfect  form,  the 
petals  being  twisted 
curled  and  crested 
into  the  most  fan- 
tastic and  graceful 
forms.  The  colors 
compiise  all  the 
shades  characteris- 
tic of  the  Zinm'a. 
Pkt  10c,  3 pkts  25c. 


801.  Elegans  Mixed— Large  flowering  mixture  of  many  colors,  finest 
strain  in  cultivation.  Pkt  10c. 


802.  Scarlet— Double,  fiery  scarlet  flowers.  Pkt  5o. 


803.  White -Pkt  5c. 


804.  Sulphur  Yellow— Golden  yellow  flowers,  large  perfect  shape.  Pkt5c. 

805-  Pompone  or  Darwini  Nana  fl.  pi.— Dwarf,  double,  distinct ; long 
cone  shape,  beautiful ; flowers  perfect  in  shape,  the  colors  of  which  are 
exceedingly  bright  and  showy ; mixed.  Pkt  5c. 

1 806.  Haageana  fl.  pi.— 1 foot,  double  flowers,  mixed.  Pkt  5c. 

8©7.  Zebra  Zinnias— The  flowers  of  this  selection  are  perfect  in  shape,' 
of  all  colors  and  are  beautifully  striped,  spotted  and  blotched  with 
different  shades.  Plants  symmetrical  and  compact,  about  2 feet  high, 
mixed  colors.  Pkr  10c. 

- — — . 

i - 


Wild  Cucumber  Vine 

808.  This  is  the  quickest  growing 

Climber  in  our  list.  It  will  grow 
thirty  feet  in  one  season,  has 
dense  graceful  foliage  which  is 
thickly  dotted  over  with  pretty 
wh  i te,  f ragran  t flowers.  Th  esc  i n 
turn  arefollowrd  by  an  abundance 
of  small,  ornamental  and  prickly 
seed  pod®.  Once  planted  this  vi  tie 
seeds  itself  and  comes  up  every 
year.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c. 

WIGANDIA 

Grand  and  magnifloentplant,  with 
stupendous  h-aves  richly  veined,  and 
stems  covered  with  crimson  he  ir.  Of 
rapid  growth  and  splendid  habit.  It 
forms  one  of  the  finest  objects  among 
ornamental  foliage  pla-  ts  to  impart 
a t-opical  aspect  to  a garden  or  con- 
servatory decoration ; hh.p. 

809.  Carcassana- Pkt  10c. 


Wild  Cucumber  Vine 


(Ornamental  Maize) 


Compact  in  habit,  very  long  and  drooping  leaves,  elegantly  striped;  a 
very  effective  plant,  especially  in  gioups  and  masses. 

810.  Japonica  Variegata— Per  pkt  15c. 

XERANTHEMUM 


811.  Annuum— Double  white.  Pkt  5c. 

812.  Imperiale— Double  dark  violet  purple.  Pkt  10c. 

813.  luparbiMimum  fl.  pi.—  Distinct  double.  Pkt  10c. 


Special  Mixtures  of  Flower  Seeds 

Many  persons  derive  pleasure  from  watching  the  growth  of  a varied 
bed  of  flowers,  entirely  out  of  i ho  usual  trim  garden  style,  while  other* 
desire  a much  more  exi ended  collection  than  their  means  will  permit.  To 


both  of  these  the  following  mixtures  will  appeal.  Packet 

814.  Flowers  for  Bouquets 10 

815.  Low-Growing  Annuals  10 

816.  Tall-Growing  Annuals  10 

817.  Mixture  of  Fragrant  Annuals 10 

818.  Mixture  of  Foliage  Plants 10 

819.  Mixture  of  Climbers 10 

820.  Mixture  of  Evening  Bloomers lO 

821.  Everlasting  and  Ornamental  Grasses 10 

822.  Biennials  and  Perennials - 10 


823.  WILD-FLOWER  GARDEN  MIXTURE— These  mixed  flower  seeds 

embrace  more  than  a hundred  varieties  of  such  easy-growing  and 
pretty  flowers  as  are  suitable  for  forming  a wild-flower  gulden. 
They  a e very  useful  for  woodland  walks,  roadsides,  and  for  sowing 
alongside  of  fences  atnl  on  any  untidy  b>re  spots  of  ground  which 
are  frequently  unsightly,  and  which  if  poperiy  cared  for  and  kept 
free  from  weeds,  can  he  made  to  produce  a continual  display  of 
bloom  during  the  summer.  Per  oz  25o,  \ lb  75c,  lb  $2.50 ® 

Our  ChilcSren’r*  Flower  Garden 

824.  Of  course  the  children  who  read  this  catalogue  are  flower  lovers  and 
are  indulged  in  the  pleasant  recreation  of  caring  for  them  when  their 
alloted  tasks  a1  e done  and  lessons  learned.  Now  we  wi>h  to  encourage 
and  help  them  if  we  can.  With  this  purpose  in  view  we  have  prepared 
a mixture  of  fifteen  easily  grown  annuals  especially  adapted  for  their 
use,  which  will  grow  and  blossom  under  their  own  hands,  in  any  flower 
bed  or  small  plot  in  the  home  garden.  Price,  large  packet,  with 
full  directions  for  sowing  and  cultivation,  10c.  For  5c  extra  we  will 
add  a packet  of  ihe  wonderful  Fairy  Rose  that  blooms  from  seed  the 
first  year.  Remember,  the  child’ en’s  15c  Collection  means  one 
packet  of  mixed  flower  seeds  and  one  packet  of  Fairy  Rose  seed,  post- 
paid. The  children’s  20c  Collection  inciud  s two  named  abovoand 
picket  containing  Sunflowers,  Gourds  and  Pumpkins. 


Surprise  Flower  Seed  Collections 

That  we  may  fill  orders  promptly  in  our  busy  season  we  put  up  Dearly 
all  our  flower  seeds  into  packets  iu  advance,  just  as  soon  as  the  new  slocks 
arrive  from  our  growers,  which  often  leaves  ns  toward  the  close  of  th® 
season  "long"  on  a number  of  sorts.  Now,  rather  than  throw  them  away 
as  has  been  our  usual  custom,  we  will  make  them  up  into  Surprise  Col- 
lections, and  all  customers  who  avail  themselves  of  our  offers  will  experi- 
ence areal  surprise  at  the  value  received.  The  selection  of  varieties  must 
be  left  entirely  to  us,  but  we  will  consider  the  wishes  of  our  customer* if 
they  will  indicate  to  what  use  the  plants  are  to  be  put.  These  Surprise 
Collections  will  not  be  mailed  before  May  15th,  though  orders  will  bo 
booked  any  time  before  that  date. 

No.  1 SURPRISE  COLLECTION  will  contain  10  or  more  packets  of 

different  choice  sorts  of  flower  seeds.  Price,  20c. 

No.  2 SURPRISE  COLLECTION  will  contain  20  packets  of  different, 
choice  sorts  of  flower  seeds.  Price,  85c. 

We  guarantee  these  collections  to  contain  seeds  as  good  as  those  sold 
at  regular  catalogue  prices. 


Imported  Japanese  Fern  Ball 

Something  New  from  Japan 

825.  These  Fern  Balls  arrive  from  Japan  in  January.  The  roots  are  twisted 
and  worked  together  in  a brt.ll  shape  about  8 inches  iu  diameter.  Th® 
fresh  young  leaves  soon  sprout  out  and  form  a solid  mass  of  fronds  com- 
pletely covering  the  ball  (see  illustration),  forming  a ball  of  fern  leave* 
15  to  18  inches  in  diameter,  when  fully  developed.  Th<  so  fe>  n ball*,  do 
well  hanging  in  a window  wh<  re  not  too  much  sun  reaches  them.  Keep 
the  ball  moist  by  dipping  it  occasionally  in  a pail  of  water.  Price,  75® 
each,  postpaid. 


Japanese  Fern  Ball 


66 


Double 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— SUMMER  FLOWERING  BULBS. 

TUBEROUS  ROOTED  BEGONIAS 

These  are  certainly  grand  summer  blooming  plants  for  beds,  whether  singly  or  in  masses. 
As  pot  plants  they  are  also  unequalled  with  their  many  varied  colors  of  white,  yellow,  pink, 
scat  let  and  red — great  waxy  flowers  measuring  from  three  to  s>x  inches  across.  The  double- 
flowering sorts  resemble  beautiful  roses,  l lant  out  in  May,  a foot  or  so  apart,  one  inch  deep, 
and  well  watered  at  all  times.  Take  up  on  the  approach  of  cold  weather.  For  growing  in  pots 
start  at  any  time  after  January. 

Giant  Single  Varieties— Separate  colors,  White,  Scarlet,  Pink  and  Yellow.  Each  10c, 
per  doz  $1.00,  four  bulbs  one  of  each  color,  for  35c,  25  for  $1.50,  100  for  $5- 50. 

Giant  Single  Mixed— Each  10c,  4 for  30c,  per  doz  75c,  25  for  $1.35,  per  100  $5.00. 

Giant  Double  Varieties— Separate  colors,  White,  Rose,  Scarlet  and  Yellow.  Each  20c, 
3 for  50c,  doz  $1.75,  25  for  $3.00,  100  for  $11  00. 

Giant  Double  Mixed— Each  15c,  4 for  55c,  per  doz  $1.50,  25  for  $2.75,  100  for  $10.00. 

Offor. One  bulb  each  color  of  Single  White,  Red,  Pink  and  Yellow  for 

Wi  M €71  35c.  One  bulb  each  color  of  Double  White,  Rose,  Scarlet  and 

Yellow  for  60c. 

Tuberous-Rooted  Begonia,  Duke  Zeppelin 

A most  useful  and  attractive  variety  that  should  soon  become  a favorite  for  bedding,  possess- 
ing the  great  advantage  over  other  tuberous-rooted  Begonias  of  delighting  in  full  sunshine. 
Begonia  It  is  of  dwarf  habit,  growing  from  6 to  8 incues  high,  throwing  up  well  above  the  foliage  num- 

berless stems  bearing  full,  double  dazzling- 
scarlet  flowers,  giving  the  whole  plant  a 
brightne=s,  grace  and  eleeance  difficult  to  describe.  A bed  containing 
about  5UOplajts  of  this  variety,  for  gorgeous  effect,  eclipsed  anything 
we  ever  saw.  Strong  bulb  25o  each,  $2.50  per  doz. 


ADIflQ  THRPRHQA  Its  clusters  of  rich,  deep  purple  flowers  have 
ftrlUO  lUDunUOn  a strong  delicious  violet  fragrance.  They  grow 
to  a great  height  and  bloom  profusely.  The  bulbs  are  hardy  and  need 
not  be  taken  up.  Each  5c,  doz  50c. 

PVPI  flRflTURA  El  AVA  The  habit  of  plant  and  bloom  is  similar 
Vi  ULUDU  I liliri  rLnvn  to  Bessera;  the  color  is  clear,  golden  yel- 
low, with  intense  black  spot  on  each  petal.  Each  10c,  3 for  25c,  90c 
per  doz. 

Pill  inAKITUIIO  CDAPDAIIC  The  large  flowers,  which  are  borne 
UllLllInll  I nud  rnnurinno  in  dense  clusters  during  the  months 
of  July  and  August,  are  of  a deep  canary  yellow  color  and  extremely 
fragrant.  Each  10c,  75c  per  doz. 


CINNAMON  VINE 

(Dio scored  Batatas) 

A rapid-growing  climber,  taking  its  name  from  the  peculiar  frag- 
rance of  the  delicate  white  flowers.  The  leaves  are  heart-shaped,  bright 
glossy  green  ; growth  is  very  rapid,  reaching  about  eight  feet  in  height ; 
quite  hardy.  Good  roots  5c  each,  6 for  25c,  50c  per  dozen. 


Duke  Zeppelin  Tuberous  Begonia 


Form  osiss- 

ima  (Jacob- 
ean Lily)  — 
Flowers  of  a 
deep  velvety 
crimson  col- 
or, h an  d - 
eomely  f orm- 
e d , very 
striking. 
Each  10c,  6 
for  50c. 
Equestre- 
The  flowers 
have  very 
spreading  graceful  petals  of 
bright  salmon  pink,  with  a 
d isti  net  snow-white  blotch  a t 
the  bare  of  the  petals.  Each 
25c,  4 for  90c. 

Treatea  (Fairy  Lily) — Bulbs 
can  be  planted  at  any  time 
during  the  winter  or  spring, 
and  will  soon  b oom.  They 
should  be  potted  in  sandy 
soil  and  five  or  six  can  bo 
flanted  in  five-iuch  pot. 
Cach  5c,  doz  50c. 

Vittata  Hybrid  — Beautiful,  large- 
flowering,  new  seedlings  from 
choicest  varieties;  bulbs  are  of  an 
immense  size  and  will  produce 
something  grand.  Jilach  50c,  doz 
$5.00. 

Johnsonii  (Snice  Scented) — It  is  im- 
possible to  name  a more  magnificent 
bulbous  plant  Unit  this;  its  im- 
mense flowers,  richness  of  coloring 
and  regal  habits  are  simply  incom- 
parable ; it  throws  up  a spike  about 
18  inches  high,  bearing  from  two  to 
six  flowers,  averaging  four  to  six  inches  across,  of  a 
bright  rich  red  color,  with  a white  stripe  down  each 
petal ; it  also  has  a rich,  spicy  fragrance.  This  variety  is 
the  most  robust  and  luxuriant  and  the  earliest  to  flower 
of  the  whole  Amaryllis  family,  and  is  a prolific  bloomer, 
and  it  is  of  easy  culture.  25o  each;  extra  large  bulbs 
50c  each,  2 for  90c.  I 


Amaryllis 

Vittata 

Hybrid 


AMARYLLIS 


Crinum  Capense 

CRINUMS 

Kirkii— The  grandest  variety  of  this  group. 
The  flowers  are  fragrant,  petals  broad  and 
white,  with  deep  purple  reddish  stripe 
through  centre.  Usually  two  flower  stalks 
are  sentup,  each  bearing  a large  cluster  of 
12  to  20  flowers.  It  blooms  with  the  great- 
est freedom.  Extra  large  bulbs,  each  50c, 
medium  sized  bulbs  25c  each. 

Crinum  Americanum  — The  flowers  are 
pure  while,  waxy-like  and  fragrant,  and 
are  produced  in  great  profusion.  Strong 
flowering  bulbs,  each  20c,  3 for  50c. 

Crinum  Capense— Rose,  sweet-scented,  one 
of  the  fl  iest  C mums;  hardy  with  slight 
protection,  producing  many  flower  stalks 
2&  to  4 feet  high,  crowded  with  10  to  15 
blooms.  Each  30c,  3 for  75c. 

SPECIAL  OFFER— One  of  each  of  the  three 
varieties  90c,  postpaid. 


Pancratium  Maritimum 


SPIDER  LILY 

Pancratium  Caribbeeum  ( Spider  Lily)— 
Planted  outin  wet  places  during  summer 
it  will  produce  many  spikes  of  fragranb 
flowers,  in  dense  clusters,  lasting  several 
weeks;  grand  for  indoors,  blooming  even 
if  grown  in  water.  Each  30c,  3 for  50c, 
7 for  $1.00. 

Pancratium  Maritimum  (The  Sea  Daffo- 
dil)—The  large  white  flowers  are  boldly 
relieved  by  a green  stripe.  Their  beautiful 
odor  is  also  a great  attraction.  As  a cut 
flower  they  last  for  many  days.  It  will 
certainly  give  satisfaction.  Each  20c,  3 for 
50c,  7 f ur  $1.00. 

Pancratium  Calath  in  um  or  Basket  Flower 
( Ismene  Calathina)  — A grand  summer- 
flowering bulb,  producing  throughout  tho 
season  large  Amaryllis-like,  pure  white, 
fragrant  blossoms.  Keep  the  bulbs  in  a 
dry,  warm  place,  and  plant  out  in  June. 
Bulbs  can  be  taken  up  in  October,  and, 
after  a few  weeks’  rest,  potted  and  flow- 
ered in  the  house  in  winter,  or  kept  over 
for  planting  out  another  season.  Each  35c, 
/ 3 for  $1.00. 


J,  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— EVERBLOOMING  C ANNAS.  67 


Large  Flowering  CANNAS 

I 

“Jj  The  Most  Desirable  Bedding  Plant  for  the  Canadian  Carden 

ep,  I As  in  previous  seasons,  we  have  agaiu  very  carefully  revised  our  list  of 
otg  Cannas,  discarding  ail  those  that  have  shown  any  weak  points  or  that  have 
been  superseded  by  newer  and  improved  sorts,  and  we  do  not  hesitate  to 
3C  say  that  every  Canna  offered  possesses  points  of  merit  that  make  iis  reten- 
' tion  desirable,  and  our  customers  cannot  go  wrong  in  one  of  the  sorts  offered. 


For  the  Amateur,  Dry  Roots  are  difficult  to  start, 
so  we  offer  plants. 


The  Finest  Canna  offered  for  1901 


MRS.  KATE  GRAY  (Italian)  — The  largest-flowered  canna  ever 
introduced  ; the  result  of  crossing  canna  Italia  and  Mine.  Crazy. 
Flower  is  immense — larger  th<±n  Austria  or  Italia, — being  round 
and  full,  of  a clear  wine  color,  beautifully  suffused  with  gold. 
Notwithstanding  their  size,  the  flowers  have  a great  deal  of 
substance,  and  are  very  showy  and  effective.  It  is  a very  free 
bloomer,  and  bears  a large  number  of  flowers  on  each  spike. 
Besides  the  extraordinary  size  of  fhe  flowers,  it  is  a very  strong 
grower,  and  would  be  valuable  on  account  of  its  beautiful  and 
luxuriant  foliage  alone,  which  is  tropical  in  its  luxuriance,  much 
resembling  the  Abyssinian  Banana.  30c  each,  2 for  50c. 

Admiral  Avellan — On  account  of  its  clean,  uniform  growth,  attain- 
ing a height  of  about  5 feet,  each  plant  will  be  the  counterpart  of 
its  neighbor,  thereby  producing  a most  desirable  effect  when 
used  in  masses.  The  flowers  are  of  good  size,  of  a peculiar  shade 
of  scarlet,  overlaid  with  salmon,  giving  a rich  luminous  effect. 

Allemania  (Italian) — Exceptionally  large  flowers,  frequently  mea- 
suring inches  across,  the  upper  petals  salmon  with  broad 
border  and  markings  of  golden  yellow,  while  the  lower  petal  is 
dark  salmon  marked  with  yellow  in  the  centre;  foliage  dark  green. 

Alphonse  Bouviep — In  color  it  is  the  most  intensely  brilliant  crim- 
son yet  introduced,  and  is  undoubtedly  one  of  the  best  bedding 
varieties. 


Austria  (Italian) — Pure  canary  yellow ; fine  large  open  flowers, 
with  but  few  traces  of  reddish  brown  dots  in  the  centre  of  the 
two  inside  petals. 

Burbank — The  flowers  are  truly  gigantic  in  size,  the  three  upper 
petals  spreading  fully  7 inches,  and  the  form  is  really  semi- 
double ; toward  the  inner  part  the  lower  petals  show  fine  crimson 
spots  ; all  the  rest  of  the  flower  is  of  a most  beautiful  rich  canary 
yellow. 

Chicago — Expert  judges  pronounce  this  the  best  of  all  the  red 
varieties  ; 5 ft.,  boldly  erect.  The  large  flowers  open  out  nearly 
flat,  petals  inches  wide  and  five  in  number.  The  color  is  a 
clear,  deep,  vermilion,  smooth  and  without  markings,  except  a 
purplish  gloss.  It  comes  into  flower  when  quite  small  and  con- 
tinues to  flower  all  summer.  Flower  stalks  never  look  ragged. 


Charles  Henderson — The  flowers  are  deep  rich  crimson,  borne  in 
compact  symmetrical  heads,  above  a rich  green  foliage.  The 
habit  of  the  plant  is  dwarf — about  3^  feet  high. 

Egandale — (Medal) ; 4 feet ; considered  by  experts  the  best  in  this 
class.  Red  foliage,  strong,  compact  flower  spikes,  color  currant 
red.  The  finest  bedding  Canna  of  its  color  because  of  its  har- 
mony of  leaf  and  flower,  and  because  of  its  brilliancy  it  can  be 
seen  farthe-st. 

Florenee  Vaughan — The  flowers  of  this  splendid  sort  are  of  the 
most  perfect  form,  the  petals  are  even  broader  than  thdse  of  the 
Madame  Crozy  and  more  rounded  at  the  ends,  and  are  well 
opened  and  of  the  most  brilliant  golden  yellow,  dotted  with 
brightest  scarlet. 

Gigantea — This  gigantic  dark  foliaged  Canna  has  been  grown  to 
the  height  of  8 feet  1 1 inches,  with  bright  orange-scarlet  flowers  of 
good  size  ; the  foliage  is  simbly  superb.  It  comes  into  bloom  very 
early,  and  blooms  continuously. 

Golden  Seeptre — After  six  years  crossing,  a pure  golden  yellow 
Canna,  without  spots,  has  been  produced  that  does  not  bleach 
in  the  sun  like  other  yellow  Cannas  ; flower  stalk  branching, 
from  three  to  six  having,  by  actual  count,  produced  two 
hundred flowers  to  a stem.  Color  golden  yellow,  without  spots, 
lower  petals  very  broad,  height  4^  feet,  foliage  bright  green. 
Italia  (Italian) — Is  of  a bright  orange-scarlet,  with  a very  broad 
golden-yellow  border;  the  flowers,  which  are  produced  on 
massive  stems  about  sixteen  inches  long,  are  set  well  above 
the  foliage;  the  foliage  is  large  and  heavy,  similar  to  that  of 
the  Musa  Ensete. 

Madame  Crozy — The  flowers  are  of  the  largest  size,  of  a dazz- 
ling crimson  scarlet,  bordered  with  golden  yellow.  The 
plant  is  of  vigorous  growth,  yet  dwarf  in  habit,  seldom 
exceeding  four  feet  in  height.  The  foliage  is  of  a rich,  cheer- 
ful green,  and  very  massive. 

President  McKinley — 3 feet.  Green  foliage.  Flowers  brilliant 
crimson  with  bright  scarlet  shading.  Trusses  large,  compact, 
of  good  shf*pe  and  held  well  above  the  foliage,  and  are  pro- 
duced freely  and  evenly.  Plant  stools  freely,  is  a compact, 
even  grower.  It  is  one  of  the  earliest  bloomers,  coming  into 
flower  when  T4  to  18  inches  high,  blooming  continuously 
thereafter.  The  effect  when  massed  is  extremely  brilliant. 
Queetl  Charlotte — The  enormous  flower  spikes,  tower  grandly 
above  the  foliage,  bear  a beautiful  bouquet  of  large  flowers 
of  perfect  form,  with  petals  of  a rich  scarlet  crimson,  broadly 
banded  with  a bright  canary  yellow. 

Souvenir  d’ Antoine  Crozy— The  richest  gilt-edged  variety  yet 
introduced  ; the  flowers  are  large,  with  well-rounded  petals, 
which  are  of  intense  scarlet  crimson,  rich  and  dazzling,  and 
are  bordered  with  a broad,  rich  golden-yellow  band,  3 ft.  high. 

STRONG  PLANTS — Each  15c  postpaid  ; by  express  at 
purchaser’s  expense,  per  doz  $1.40. 


Type  of  Italian  or  Orchid  Flowered  Cannas 


Cannas in  a Bed 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— LIST  OF  SELECT  DAHLIAS. 


DAHLIAS . . . 

The  Dahlia  is  the  grandest  Autumn  flower  we  have.  There  is  nothing 
to  equal  it  in  September  or  October  when  everything  else  is  faded  or  fading, 
and  it  surrenders  only  to  frost.  Tubers  should  be  planted  when  the  season 
becomes  warm,  covering  the  neck  about  3 inches.  If  many  shcots  start  thin 
out.  Take  up  plants  bef  Dro  hard  frost,  cut  off  tops,  dry  the  tubers  a little, 
and  put  in  cellar  until  spring.  There  are  Lur  distinct  classes,  viz.:— Tall 
Double,  Dwarf  Double,  Cactus  and  Single.  All  arc  grand,  and  the 
entire  collection  should  be  planted.  Tubers  can  be  sent  as  soon  as  all 
danger  from  frost  is  past,  about  April  1st.  Prices  below  include 
postage. 


Tall  Dahlia  Modesty  ' 

TALL  DOUBLE  DAHLIAS 

Beauty— Large,  pure  white,  extra  fine. 

Charles  Lidgard— Deep  yellow,  edged  with  red. 

Duchess  of  Cambridge,  New— White  suffused  pink. 

Empress  of  India— Large,  white,  tipped  with  purplish  lilac. 

Florence  Stark— White,  striped  with  purpla;  best  cf  its  color. 
General  Gordon- Ycfllow,  beautifully  striped  with  deep  scarlet. 

Cllt  Edge,  New— Ture  white,  margined  deep  gold. 

“Greater  Britain  ”— The  flowers  are  largo,  5 to  6 inches  in  diameter,  and 
perfectly  full  to  the  centre.  The  color  is  a pure  rich  yellow,  petals 
tipped  with  delicate  peach. 

Hector— Large,  cherry  red,  finest  form. 

Jezebel— Dark  rich  maroon,  tipped  white. 

A.  D.  Lavoni,  New— Beautiful  soft  pink. 

Mantas  La  Villa— Very  deep  rose. 

Miss  Browning— Clear  yellow,  lipped  with  white. 

Miss  Marsh— White,  deeply  edged  with  rose  purple. 

Modesty— Blush,  light  centre,  large,  always  perfect. 

Mrs.  Hodgson— Yellow  edged  crimson. 

Orange  King,  New— Orange  scarlet. 

Oracle— Pure  yellow. 

Penelope— White  flaked  lavender. 

Prince  Bismarck— Bright  purple. 

Perfect  Vallon—  Beautiful  rich  cardinal  red. 

Queen  Victoria— Yellow,  edged,  deep  rose. 

Rossland— Light  yellow. 

Ruby  Queen,  New— Clear  ruby  red,  richly  shaded. 

Triomphe  de  Paccjue— Dark  maroon,  good  form. 

PRICE— 15c,  each ; any  4,  60c,  doz  $1.40. 

DWARF  DOUBLE  BOUQUET  DAHLIAS 

So-calied  from  their  compart  and  dwarf  habit  of  growth ; flowers 
smaller  than  those  of  the  Ta.l  Dahlias,  but  perfect  and  very  double. 
Crimson  Beauty— Vivid  Crimson. 

Dandy— Bright  crimson  purple. 

Edith  Connor,  New— Rosy  rod,  shading  to  rosy  piDk. 

Eleganta— Soft  pink,  tipped  deep  pink. 

Golden  Jewel— Very  small,  pure  yellow. 

Little  Hugo— Dark  maroon,  very  double,  one  of  the  best. 

Snowclad,  New— Best  white,  very  free  flowering. 

Snowflake— Pure  white. 

PRICE— 15o  each;  any  4,  50c;  per  doz  $1.40. 


Cactus  Dahlia— Clifford  W.  Bruton 


two  Tine  Hew  Dahlias  for  1901 

LADY  ROBERTS  (Cactus)— This  exquisite  new  variety  is  now  offered 
for  the  first  time,  and  we  believe  it  to  be  the  Uueot  White  Cactus 
Dahlia  yet  introduced. 

The  tio  wers  which  are  of  the  purest  color  are  very  large  and  per- 
fecllyfullto  the  centre.  They  are  borne  on  long  siems  which  e x- 
cellently adapts  them  for  cutting.  It  is  also  very  free  blooming 
and  every  flower  comes  perfect.  25c  each. 

LORD  ROBERTS  ( Standard ) — Another  g"and  new  Dahlia  of  the 
standard  type.  The  flowers  which  are  borne  on  long  stiff  s terns 
are  of  ami  t fascinating  shade  which  might  best  be  described  as 
white  at  the  base  of  the  petals,  gently  shading  to  a pure  mauve, 
the  whole  effect  being  simply  exquisite. 

This  variety  is  also  very  free  flowering  and  the  individual 
blooms  are  very  large  and  very  full  to  the  centre.  25c  each. 

SPECIAL  OFFER— One  each  of  the  two  new  Dahlias  Lord  Roberts 
and  Lady  Roberts  45c  postpaid. 


CACTUS  DAHLIA  S 

The  following  varieties  w°re  selected  whilo  in  flower  especially  for  our 
sales.  They  are  among  the  fine.-t  show  varieties  grown,  each  distinct  in 
appearance,  and  the  coiors  are  such  as  cannot  fail  to  please. 

Black  Prince,  New— Velvety  maroon,  almost  black. 

Cactus  Queen—  Rich  Blood  r~d,  very  decided  co  or. 

Clifford  W.  Bruton— Large  size  and  always  full  to  the  centre;  color  is 
of  the  purest  yellow. 

Fern  Leaved  Beauty— Foliage  finely  cut  like  a Fern.  Color  creamy 
white,  heavily  bordered  with  dark  crimson. 

Henry  Patrick— Pure  white,  free. 

Irridescent,  New— Bright  orange,  overlaid  with  red,  suffused  and 
margined  blue. 

King  of  Cactus— Reddish  crimson  shade,  large  b^oad  petals. 

IVirs.  Peart— Very  fiie.  The  flowers  are  cf  medium  size,  of  the  purest 
white,  with  a slight  tinge  of  lemon  i i the  centre  when  it  first,  opens. 
Nymphsea  ('he  Pink  Water  Lily  Dahlia)  — Flowers  of  large  size,  with 
heavy,  broad  petals,  centre  cupped  or  incurved  ; shrimp  pink,  shading 
slightly  darker. 

Oban,  New- Rosy  lavender,  overlaid  with  silvery  fawn. 

Wm.  Agnew— The  richest  shade  of  intense  dazzling  red. 

William  Pearce— Bright  yellow,  perfect. 

15o  each ; any  4,  50c ; per  doz  $1.40. 

Single  Dahlias 

Ti+an — Fern  Leaf,  orange. 
John  Cowan—  Crimso  n, 
shaded  maroon. 

Kate-Tn) ense  orange-scarlet 
maroon. 

Mrs.  L.  C.  Bassett-Maroon, 

strip'd  lilae. 

Novelty— Purple  spotted 
white. 

Kapperfeller— Orange  and 
purple. 

Price— 15c  each,  4for50o, 
$1.40  per  doz  the  bet  of  6 
varieties  for  70c. 

Mixed  Dahlias 

We  have  a laree  stock  of 
Mixed  I)  ihlia  Roots  from 
wh  ch  the  labels  have  been 
lost.amoi  g them  will  be  found 
some  of  our  very  best  varie- 
ties. Wo  offer  t hese  for  10c 
earh,  3 for  25e,  75c  per  doa, 
Single  Dahlia  $5.00  per  hundred. 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— SUMMER  FLOWERING  BULBS 


69 


CL  A DIO  L US 


LARGE  FLOWERING , BRILLIANT  COLORS 

STRICTLY  FIRST  SIZE  BULBS. 


No  Flower  Garden  is  complete  without  a 
Bed  of*  Gladiolus. 

There  is  nothing-  to  compare  with  the  Gladiolus  as  a garden  flower,  thriving 
as  they  do,  under  the  most  adverse  conditions,  and  g-iving-  out  a bountiful  supply 
of  handsome  blooms  which  cannot  be  surpassed  for  their  brilliancy  and  varied 
colors.  We  are  large  growers  of  these  bulbs  and  supply  only  varieties  and 
mixtures  that  we  know  are  the  best  to  be  obtained  and  such  as  will  give  complete 
satisfaction. 

A Select  List  of  NAMED  GLADIOLUS 

Martha.  Washington  — Light  yellow,  of  large  size,  in  a well  arranged  spike,  lower 
petals  tinged  with  rose. 

Oetoroon— Very  fine,  Salmon  pink. 

Admiral  Pierre— Brilliant  red,  maroon  centre. 

Shakespeare— White,  suffused  carmine  rose,  large  rosy  blotch. 

I La  Bien  Aimee  - White  and  red. 

# May— White  ground,  slightly  striped  crimson. 

Lamarck— Cherry,  white  throat. 

J General  Sherman— Large  fine  scarlet.  Each  10c,  doz  90c. 

I Emma  Thursby- White  ground,  carmine  stripes  through  petals,  blotch  on  the  lower 
divisions.  Each  10c,  doz  90c. 

; Blondin— Yellow  and  buff.  Each  10c,  doz  90c. 

f Gerarda— Pink. 

1 President  Lincoln— Blush  white  ground,  suffused  with  bright  rose. 

Lord  Byron — Brilliant  scarlet,  blotched  pure  white. 

General  Gordon— Beautiful  distinct  red. 

Queen  Victoria— Buff,  maroon  centre. 

Isaac  Buchanan— Yellow. 

Snow  White— Grand  spike  of  Snow  White  flowers,  a magnificent  variety.  Each  15c, 
4 for  60c,  §1.75  per  doz. 

Any  of  the  above  (except  where  noted),  6c  each,  60c  doz,  postpaid. 


Type  of  Our  Gladiolus  Mixture 


.1 

I 


Giant  or  Chiidsi  Glaoiolus 

The  flowers  are  of  great  substance  and  of  gigantic  size. 
The  form  of  both  the  flower  and  spike  is  perfection  itself, 
but  their  most  remarkable  feature  is  their  coloring.  Orchids 


OUR  GENERAL  MIXTURES 


Simmers’  Extra  Fine  Mixed. 

Popular  Cheap  Mixture 

Mixed  Lemoine’s  Seedlings. 


Eaeh  per  doz 

$0  03  $0  30 

0 02  0 20 

0 05  0 35 


per  25 
$0  60 
0 35 
0 70 


per  10ft 
*1  75 
1 25 
200 


cannot  surpass  them  in  their  varied  and  delicate  shades 
markings  and  blendings.  Every  color  known  among  gladi- 
olus is  represented,  and  many  never  before  seen,  particu- 
larly blues,  smoke-grays  and  purple  blacks,  all  having 
beautifully  mottled  and  spotted  throats,  made  up  of  white, 
crimson  pink,  yellow.  Price,  each  10c,  3 for  25c,  12  for  75c, 
postpaid.  25  for  §1.25, 100  for  §4.00,  at  purchasers  expense. 


GLADIOLUS  IN  COLORS — All  Large  Flowering1  Bulbs 

Our  mixed  gladiolus  are  very  fine  indeed,  being  choice  varieties  only.  All  old  and 
m^Scnl  vaSirof' 'colore.  ^ ousto,uers  depeucl  on  having  a large  and 

While  and  Ideht  Varieties,  Mixed £0  OS  Pf0  SO  JO  90  P»3  2S 

oiripedand  Variegated,  Mixed 0 05  0 50  0 90  of 

Pink  Varieties,  Mixed 0 05  0 40  n *7=;  o oo 

Ked  and  Scarlet  Varieties,  Mixed 0 03  0 30  0 60  1 

Yellow  and  Orange  Varieties,  Mixed o 05  0 50  1 00  3 5o 


Remember  all  are  postpaid  at  prices  quoted  except  100  lots.  The  100  rate  does  not  include  c.  rriage. 


Lilium  Auratum 


Wallace’s  Notes  on  Lilies- 


An  interesting  and  valuable  book  on 
"Lilies,  indispensable  to  Bulb  Growers. 
Illustrated.  Cloth,  215  pages  §2.50. 


Lily  Collections 


To  make  these  beautiful  flowers  more  popular  we  offer 
the  following  very  cheap: 


Popular  collection  of  10  Separate  Varieties  for  $1.25,  postpaid. 


ONE  BULB  EACH  - Auratum,  Roseum,  Rubrum,  Album, 
Melpomene-Longiflorum,  Martagon,  Tigrinum, 
Tigrinum  fl.  pi.,  Tenuifolium. 


Popular  collection  of  5 Separate  Varieties  for  75c,  postpaid. 

ONE  BULB  EACH  — Auratum,  Roseum,  Rubrum,  Album, 
Melpomene. 


70  J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO — Lilies  and  Other  Summer  Flowering  Bulbs. 


s 


All  Bulbs  are  sent  by  mail,  postpaid,  unless 


Lilium  Rubellum  -Compact  habit,  leaves  short,  numerous,  and  of  a 
pleasant  green,  while  the  flowers  are  delicately  fragrant,  and  ■ f a 
beautiful  pink  color,  varying  in  shade,  of  easy  culture.  Each  25c, 
doz  $2  50. 

Roseum  (Speciosum)— White,  shaded  and  spotted  with  rose.  Each 
15c,  doz  $1.50. 

Melpomene  (Speciosum)— A valuable  addition  to  this  class.  Each 
petal  is  comp.etely  covered  with  blood-red,  except  a clear,  frosty 
while  border;  the  papillae  are  of  a black  crimson.  Extremely 
handsome  and  perfectly  hardy.  Each  15c,  per  doz  $1.50. 

Longiflorum — A variety  bearing  in  clusters  beautiful  snow-white, 
’trumpet-shaped  flowers  of  rare  fragrance;  almost  exnc' ly  like 
Lilium  Harrisiiin  shape,  but  blooms  1 iter,  extending  the  season  of 
that  beautiful  kind.  Each  15e,  per  doz  $1.50. 

Brownii—  Magnificent  variety  with  large  flowers,  pure  white  inside, 
purple  tinted  outside,  stamens  of  a rich  chocolate  color,  one  and 
a half  to  two  feet  high,  blooms  in  June.  Each  40c. 

Chalcedonicum- Bright  scarlet  recurved  flowers,  blooms  in  June, 
3 feet.  Each  50c. 

Martagon— Purplish  red,  spotted  with  dark  purple,  prolific  bloomer, 

2 to  3 feet  high,  blooms  iu  midsummer.  Each  15c,  per  doz  $1.50. 

Tenuifolium  (Coral  Lily  of  Siberia)  — Flowers  vivid  scarlet,  with 

petals  reflexed;  very  showy  and  free  flowering,  blooming  early  in 
the  spring ; very  easily  grown,  requi-in  t only  a well-drained,  sandy 
soil.  Each  25c,  5 for  $1.00,  12  for  $2.00. 

Excelsum— This  stately  and  beautiful  variety  grows  from  5 to  6 feet 
in  height,  and  hears  from  6 to  12  frag'-aut,  nodding  flowers,  of  a 
delicate  buff  color.  Each  50c,  3 for  $1  35. 

Tigrinum—  Spotted  Tiger  Lily.  Each  15c,  per  doz  $1.50. 

Tigrinum,  fl.  pi.— Spotted  Tiger  Lily,  with  double  flowers.  Each 
10c,  6 for  50c. 

Candidum-  The  pure  white  gayden  Lily;  flowers  snow  white,  with 
heavy  yellow  st  miens;  hardy  and  free-blooming,  bearing  5 to  20 
blossoms.  Plant  ea  ly  and  leave  them  undisturbed.  Each  10c, 

3 for  25c,  6 for  50c,  per  doz  $1.00. 

Orange  Lily  ( Bulbocodium  Aurantiacum)—TSi&ch.  15c,  per  doz  §1.25. 


THE  THREE  QUEENS 

NO  FLOWER  GARDEN  IS  COMPLETE  WITHOUT  THESE 
THREE  GRAND  LILIES 

Their  Ease  of  Culture , Hardiness  and  Freedom  of  Bloom  Commend 
Them  to  Every  Flower  Lover. 

AURATUM  (Gold  Banded) 

Justly  famous  as  the  most  beautiful  and  fragrant  of  all  Lilies  (selling 
at  $5.00  per  bulb  when  first  diseovere  t in  Japan  ; flowers  white,  dotted 
crimson,  with  a clear,  broad,  golden  hand  running  through  the  centre  of 
each  petal.  Good  bulbs  will  produce  from  10  to  25  fine  blooms,  7 to  12  inches 
across,  on  a stalk  3 to  1 f set  high.  It  is  hu-dy,  but  unlike  Rubrum,  newly 
imported  bulos  should  be  planted  every  two  or  three  years.  The  splendid 
flowers  produced  and  the  present  very  low  price  of  the  fine,  large  bulbs, 
justify  annual  plauting. 

First  Size  Bulbs Each  15e,  4 for  50c,  dozen  $1  50 

Extra  “ “ “ 20  s,  4 for  75c,  “ 2 00 

Mammoth  Size  Bulbs “ 30c,  4 for  $1.00,  “ 3 00 

ALBUM  (Speciosum) 

Pure  white,  with  beautiful 
recurved  petals ; very  fragrant. 
This,  with  Rubrum  and  Melpo- 
mene, belongs  to  the  “ Speciosum 
Section,”  which  are  distinct, 
graceful  and  free-blooming.  They 
are  hardy,  needing  very  little  pro- 
tection ; will  grow  and  flower 
withoutany  special  treatment;  by 
far  the  best  for  general  cultiva- 
tion. 

First  Size  Bulbs.  Each  20c,  3 for 
50c,  doz'  n $2  00. 

Extra  Size  Bulb-:.  Each  25c,  3 for 
65c,  dozen  $2.50. 

Mammoth  Size  Bulbs.  Each  35c, 
3 for  $1.00,  dozen  $3.50. 

RUBRUM  (Speciosum) 

This  is  as  easily  grown  ami  as 
reliable  as  a Gladiolus  or  Dahlia 
bulb,  probably  giving  the  best 
sat'Kfaci  ion  of  any  lily.  The  mag- 
nificent flowers  are  white,  with  a 
deep  rosy  or  crimson  band  on  each 
petal,  with  deeper  colored  spots 
bol  wen.  They  are  5 to  6 inches 
in  diameter,  very  fragrant,  and 
Lilium  Speciosum  having  all  the  hardiness  of  the 

Speciosum  class.  The  bulbs  suc- 
ceed best  when  they  remain  undisturbed  in  the  ground  forsevera’  years, 
increasing  in  size,  as  well  as  in  size  of  flowers,  stalk  and  number  of  blooms. 

First  Size  Bulbs Each  15c,  3 for  40c,  dozen  $1  50 

Exlra  **  “ ...  “ 20c,  4 for  75c,  “ 2 50 

Mammoth  Sizo  Bulbs “ 30c,  4 for  $1.00,  “ 3 00 

SPECIAL  OFFER 

One  first  size  bulb  each  of  the  three  grand  sorts  postpaid.  40c 
“ extra  size  “ “ “ “ “ ..60c 

M mammoth  “ “ “ “ “ ..85c 


GLOXINIA 


Qioxiana,  with  erect  bloo*"* 


A charming  class  of  sum- 
mer blooming  bulbs,  which 
succeed  with  ordinary  care,. 
They  should  be  grown  in  a 
moderately  shady  place,  as 
the  sun  burns  the  foliage 
when  wet,  making  brown 
spots  appear. 

Our  mixtures  include  ; 
flowers  of  lovely  form  and  j 
hue,  comprising  all  shades  of  I 
color.  For  those  who  do  not  j 
care  about  special  color,  they 
will  be  found  very  desirable,  i 
as  only  fine  varieties  have  i 
been  kept,  poor  and  dull 
colors  being  discarded. 

Our  Finest  Mixed  Bulb* 

Each  15c,  4 for  60c,  doz 

$1.50. 


71 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO — Summer  Flowering  Bulbs  and  Roots. 


CALADIUM  ESCULENTUM 

(Or  Elephant’s  Ears) 

One  of  the  most  beautiful  and  striking 
ornamental  foliage  plants  in  cultivation, 
either  for  culture  in  pots  or  for  planting  out 
upon  lawns.  It  will  grow  in  any  good  garden 
soil,  and  is  of  the  easiest  culture.  When  of  full 
size  it  stands  about  5 feet  h gh,  with  immense 
leaves,  often  measuring  4 feet  in  length  by  2£ 
in  breadth.  Price— Per  1st  size  root,  each  25c, 
per  doz  $2.50;  2nd  size  15c,  doz  $1.50;  small 
size  10c  each;  $1.00  doz. 


Dwarf  Cal  la  “ Little  Gem  ” 

DWARF  CALLA  “LITTLE  GEM” 

Indeed  a “pigmy,”  scarcely  ever  exceeding  the 
height  of  1 foot.,  yen  producing  good  sized  flowers 
in  great  abundance.  The  flowers  will  be  found 
exceedingly  useful  for  “cut  flower  work.” 

Price — Each  20c  ; 3 for  50c. 

WHITE  CALLA  (Lily  of  the  Nile) 

Pure  white,  splendid  bloomer.  Each  15c,  4 for  50c. 

SPOTTED  LEAF  CALLA 

(Richardia  Alba  Maculata) 

A very  ornamental  plint,  even  when  not  in 
bloom  ; foliage  beautifully  marked  with  trans- 
arent  white  spots  showing  to  g eat  advantage 
efore  a window.  Flowers  while  with  black 
centre.  Blooms  splendid  y in  the  gard'  n or  as  a 
pot  plant.  Large  bulb-;,  to  bloom  at  onoe. 

Price— Each  15c ; 4 for  50c  ; doz  $1.25. 

YELLOW  CALLA 

(Richardia  Hastata) 

Everyone  is  familiar  with  the  well-known  White 
Calla  Lily.  This  fine  variety  we  now  otfer  is  iden 
tical  with  this  in  every  respect,  except  the  color 
which  is  pure  yellow,  so  that,  the  great  value  of 
this  grand  novelty  can  be  readily  appreciated  by 
all.  Genuine  imported  slock.  Each  $1.00. 

BLACK  CALLA  LILY  (Arum  Sanctum. 

Solomon’s  Lilj ) 

The  large 
wavy  leave-, 
which  are  of 
a rich  green 
color,  veined, 
light  green,  re 
semble  those 
of  C, ilia  Ethio- 
pi  ca.  The 
flower  is  about 
14  inches  Jong 
and  from  7 to  9 
inches  across, 
of  a brillian' 
dark  purr'e 
color.  The 
spike,  rising 
ahoutlOiuches 
from  the  cen- 
tre of  iho  flow- 
er, is  velvet- 
like  and  quite 
black.  Price 
— Extra  largo 
roots,  ea.  20c, 

Black  Calla  or  3 for  60c. 


Caladium  Esculentum 

CALADIUM 

(Fancy  Leaved 
Varieties) 

A most  beauti- 
ful cla>s  of  plants, 
with  the  brightest 
and  most  peculiar- 
ly marked  leaves 
of  any  foliage 
plant.  They  are 
easily  grown,  and 
from  the  1st  of 
June  until  Octo- 
bernohouse  plant 
can  vie  with  their 
beauty.  Bulbs 
must  be  stored  in 
the  winter  where 
it  is  quite  warm 
and  not  to  dry. 
Our  collect  ion  con  - 
sists  of  thirty  fine 
varieties.  Each 
25c,  4 for  S1.00, 
Fancy  Caladiums  per  doz  $3.00. 

GIANT  CYCLAMEN 

Certainly  most  interesting  and  beautiful  winter 
and  spring  flowering  bulbs.  Not  only  are  the 
flowers  of  striking  beauty,  but  the  foliage  is  also 
highly  ornamental,  being  handsomely  marked 
with  various  shades  of  green,  gray  and  white. 
Giant  Rose— 25e  each,  per  doz  $2.50. 

Giant  White— 25c  each,  per  doz  $2.50. 

Giant  Red — 25c  each,  per  doz  $2.50. 

Giant  Mixed -20c  eaci  , per  doz  $2.00. 


Giant  Cyclamen 

COOPERIA  DRUMMONDI 

(The  Giant  Fairy  Lily) 

Plant  in  spring,  either  in  open  ground  or  pots, 
where  they  will  bloom  freely  most  of  the  summer, 
sending  up  beautiful  lily-like  white  blossoms  on 
stems  10  to  15  inches  high.  In  the  fall  lift  the  bulbs 
and  keep  dry  over  winter.  One  of  the  easiest  bn  I *>s 
to  grow,  sure  to  bloom  freely.  Strong  bulbs  6c 
each,  6 for  25c, 


CYPELLA 
HERBERTI 

(Golden  Cup) 

The  flowers  are  of 
a deep  golden  yel- 
low, each  petal 
having  a broad, 
rich  purple  stripe 
through  the  centre, 
and  spots  of  the 
same  color  at  the 
base.  As  the  flow- 
ers are  produced  in 
quick  succession 
and  many  on  a 
spike,  it  is  scarcely 
ever  out  of  bloom. 
Keep  dry  in  winter. 
Each  20c,  3 for  60c. 

Cypella  Herberti 

LILY  OF  THE  VALLEY 

No  flower  so  easily  wins  our  love  and 
keeps  it  forever  as  the  Lily  of  the  Valley— 
the  sweete.-t  and  most  delicate  flower,  be- 
ing perfectly  hardy,  and  each  succeeding 
year  rewarding  the  grower  with  greater 
abundance  of  delicirusly  fragrant  blossoms. 
Strong  clumps,  each  35c.  Strong  pipe,  5c 
each  ; fi  for  20c ; 12  for  85c. 


Madeira.  Vine 

MADEIRA  VINE 

A tall  half-hardy,  tuberous-rooted,  climbing 
plant,  of  rapid  growl  h,  bearing  copious  and  grace- 
ful raceoies  of  deliciously  fragrant  white  flowers, 
very  useful  for  screens  and  trellis  work.  Each 
5c;  3 for  10c;  dozSOc. 


Montbretia  Crocosmiseflora 

MONTBRETIA  CROCOSMUEFLORA 

Showy  flowers  on  spikes  12  to  24  inches  long; 
bright  orange,  dotted  purple.  Each  5c,  doz  50c. 

SUMMER  FLOWERING  PXALIS 

Valuable  for  edging  walks,  flower  beds,  etc. 
Bulbs  planted  3 inches  apart  form  rounded  rows  of 
delicate  foliage  1 foot  high,  which  produce  flowers 
in  < ndless  succession. 

Versicolor  — White  margined  vermilion.  Each 
5c,  3 for  10c,  doz  30c. 

Lasiandra— Rosy  pink.  5c  each,  3 for  10c,  doz 
30c,  $2.00  per  100. 

Diepoi— Ifosy  white.  5c  each,  3 for  10c,  doz  80c, 
$2.00  per  100. 


72 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— SUMMER  FLOWERING  BULBS, 


EXCELSIOR  IDEDACC  EVERYBODY’S 

“ PEARL”  DOUBLE  I UDbllUwC  FAVORITE 

(Sweetest-Scented  Flower  that  Blooms) 

This  pure  white,  perfectly  double,  delightfully  fragrant  flower,  invalu- 
able for  bouquets,  is  too  well  know  i to  need  a>  y description.  The  growing 
plant  is  fond  of  light  and  heat,  and  must  have  full  sunlight  when  bed- 
ded and  plenty  of  w >ter  when  it  begins  to  grow  freely,  bun  not  too 
much  water  when  first  planted,  and  should  not  be  planted  outside  before 
May  1st.  This  variety  grows  only  24  inches,  about  half  the  height  of  the  ojd 
double  sort,  and  the  flowers  are  ne  rly  twice  the  size  (often  two  inches  in 
diameter),  and  imbricated  like  a Camellia  ; deliciously  fragrant.  (See  cut.) 
Each  5p,  6 for  25c,  per  doz  40c,  100  $2.25. 


MIL  LA  BIFLORA 

( Mexican  Star  or  Frost  Flower ) 

This  charming  flower  blooms  profusely  all  summer ; the  flowers  are  full 
three  inches  in  diameter,  and  pure  waxy  white ; they  are  borne  on  slender, 
rush-like  stems.  Each  5c,  3 for  10c,  per  doz  40c. 


$1  Spring  Bulb  Collection 

Contains  25  summer  Flowering  Bulbs,  which  we  will  send  free  by  mail 
or  express  for  only  One  Dollar 2 Milla Biflora ; 1 Madeira  Vine ; 4 Mixed 
Gladioli;  1 Lilium  Longiflorum ; 4 Fine  Oxalis;  1 ( yclobothra;  2 Pearl 
Tuberoses;  1 Amaryllis Treatea;  ITigr  idia;  1 Spider  T ily ; 1 Double  Dahlia; 

2 Cinnamon  Vines;  1 Caladium  (Elephant’s  Ear);  1 ITyacinthus  Candicans; 

2 Tuberous  Rooted  Begonia.  This  collection  will  furnish  flowers  from  early 
spring  unt  il  1 ite  in  the  fall,  and  if  properly  cared  for  the  Bulbs  can  be  stored 
over  winter  and  planted  again  in  the  spring. 

THE  RESURRECTION  PLANT 

(Or  Rose  of  Jericho) 

Imagine  a bunch  of  withered-looking,  curled-up  shoots,  brown,  stiff  and 
apparently  dead,  resembling  a bird’s  nest.  Place  it  in  water;  in  an  hour., 
what  a transformation  ! The  withered-looking  bunch  has  now  opened,  and 
is  transformed  into  a patch  of  bright  green  moss.  Each  15c,  2 for  25c. 

WATER  LILIES  (Nymphaeas) 

Red  Water  Lily  (N.  Devonionsis)  75 

Blue  Water  Lily  (NT.  Zanzibariensis  Azurea) 75 

Pink  Water  Lily  (N.  O.  Rosea) 75 

Giant  Water  Lily  (N.  Odorata  Gigantea)— 3 for  65c ; each  25 

White  Water  Lily  (N.  Odorata) 25 

Parrot’s  Feather  (Myriophillum) 25 

SPECIAL  OFFER— We  will  send  postpaid  one  each  of  the  above 
Water  Lilies  for  $2.50. 

SNAKE  LILY  (Sauromatum  or  Amorphophallus  Simlense). 

A very  remarkable  flower,  15  inches  long,  the  inside  of  which  is  of  a 
peculiar  golden  color,  spotted  purple,  while  Ihc  back  is  of  metallic  brown. 
Fine  palm-like  foliage ; large  bulbs.  25  cents. 


SPECIAL  OFFER 

1 Large  Flowering  Single  Tuberous- 
Rooted  Begonia. 

1 Amaryllis— Formosissima. 

1 Cinnamon  Vine. 

1 Giant-Flowered  Gloxinia. 

The  above  FOUR  grand  Bulbs  mailed 
post-paid  for  only  30c. 


ZAMIA  INTEGRIFOLIA 

When  in  full  leaf  this  noble  plant  pre- 
sents a highly  tropical  appearance,  only 
rivalled  by  the  high  priced  Sago  Palm, 
which  it  resemb'es  in  appearance.  The 
foliage  is  very  lasting,  remaining  on  the 
p'ants  for  years.  and  enduring  the  healed 
air  of  rooms  with  impunity.  Start  the  dry 
roots  in  a sandy  soil  in  a warm  place. 

Dry  Roots,  each  35c. 

ZEPHYRANTHES 

The  Zephvr  flowers  or  “Fairy  Lilies,” 
are  gems  of  nire  beauty.  Planted  in  pots, 
or  in  the  open  gn  und,  they  produce  very 
beautiful  lily-l;ke  flowers  all  summer,  and 
will  be  greatly  admired  by  all  who  see 
them. 

Atamasco- Large,  pure  white.  Each  5c, 
doz  60c. 

Rosea— Beautiful,  clear  rosy  piuk.  Each 
6c,  doz  50c. 


soc.  Spring  Bulb  Collection 

Contains  15  splendid  Summer  Flower- 
ing Bulbs  which  we  will  send  free  by  mail 
or  express  for  only  50  cents:— 1 Double 
Dahlia;  2 Gladioli;  1 Cinnamon  Vims;  2 
Tuberose;  3 Miila;  1 B.v<cinthus  Candi- 
cans: 1 Maderia  Vine ; ITigridia;  30xali«. 
All  tne  above  Bulbs  are  fully  described,  and 
most  of  them  illus  rated  in  the  Bulb  Depart- 
ment of  th’s  Catalogue.  Compare  the 
Retail  Prices. 


TIGRIDIAS 

(Peacock  Tiger  Flower,  or  Mexican 
Shell  Flower) 

Extremely  ha  ndseme  summer  flowering 
bulbs  growing  nb  mt  2 fert  hi'  h.  producing 
large  gorgeous  flowers,  exquisitely  spotted. 
Conchiflora  (.1  fexican  Shell  Flotrer)— 
Dark  yel'bw,  large  red  spots.  Each  5c, 
per  doz  45c. 

Pavonia  ( Peacock  Tiger  Flower)  — Very 
large,  bright  crinwm  com  re,  mottled 
with  yellow.  Each  5c,  per  doz  45c. 
Grandiflora  Alba — Flowers  la^-ge,  ivory 
whit**,  spotted  at  the  ba  e with  i ed  ou  a 
ycllowi-h  ground,  forming  a fine  con- 
trast with  i lie  white  of  the  petals. 
Each  10c,  per  doz  90c. 


8PECIAL  OFFER  — One  each  of  tbs 
above  three  varieties  for  15c ; or  three  bulbs 
of  each  variety  for  40c. 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— PLANTS. 


73 


C A KNA  TIONS 

Oaybreak— A very  delicate  shade  of  pink. 

Flora  Hill— One  of  the  finest  whites,  large  and  free  flowering. 

«!•  J.  Harrison— White,  lightly  marked  with  delicate  pink,  flowers  large 
and  perfect. 

Lizzie  McGowan— An  elegant  white  variety,  large,  full  and  very  at- 
tractive. 

| Mrs.  Geo.  M.  Bradt—  Large  white,  striped  with  red. 


( Ontario— Large  bold  flower,  strong  stem,  pure  white. 

Portia— Finest  rich  scarlet. 

Triumph— Pure  pink  without  a trace  of  purple ; very  large  with  long,  stiff 
stems. 

White  Cloud — Fine  large  white. 

Winter  Cheer— Bright  scarlet. 

W.  F,  Dreer— Rosy  pink,  fringed. 

Wm.  Scott— Bright,  yet  delicate  rosy  pink;  full  and  of  good  shape. 

Any  of  the  above  10c  each,  12  -for  $1.00. 


Mrs.  Geo.  M.  Br^dt 


Winter  Cheer 


Flora  Hill 


W.  F.  Dreer 


Asparagus  Plumosus 


ORNAMENTAL  ASPARAGUS 

SPRENGERI— A pot  plant  or  for  planting  in  suspended  baskets;  the 
fronds  are  of  u rich  shade  of  green,  and  most  u-eful  for  cutt.  ng, 
retaining  their  fre  hness  after  being  cut  for  week-;.  An  excellent 
house  plant,  as  it  withstands  dry  atmosphere.  Suong  plants  20o 
ea oh,  3 for  50c. 

PLUMOSUS  NANUS— This  graceful  climbing  Asparagus  has  to  a great 
extent  taken  the  pLce  of  the  once  popular  Sm  lax.  It  is  much  more 
graceful,  its  foli 'ga  being  finer  than  that  of  iho  most  delicale  fern, 
audit  will  last  for  weeks  after  being  cut.  It  is  an  < xcelieut  house 
plant  succeeding  under  almost  any  conditions.  20c  each,  3 for  50c. 

SPECIAL  OFFER— One  each  of  the  two  Asparagus  Ferns  35c. 

Flowering  Begonias 

Alba  Picta— The  leaves  are  glossy  green,  freely  spotted  with  bright 
Silvery  white.  15c. 

Argcntia  Guttata— Upright  grower,  largely  spotted  white.  15c  each. 
Oompta- Stems  and  under  sides  of  leaves  red,  upper  side  white  and  green.  15c  each. 

Foastii— Low  growing  round  glossy  leaves,  pink  flower.  15c  each. 

Incarnata  Grandiflora— Rich  pink,  best  winter  variety.  15c  each. 

Manicata  Aurea— Large,  glossy,  green  leaves  beautifully  blotched  with  creamy  white,  clear  carmine 
etchings  in  the  maimed  leaves.  15c  each. 

Margaritae— Of  the  style  of  Metallica  but  a hardier  and  better  grower.  15c  eaoh. 

Odorata— White,  sweet-scented.  15c  each. 

Otto  Hacker— Vigorous  grower,  upright  habit,  with  largo,  shining  deep  green  leaves.  The  flowers  are  borne  in 

immense  clusters.  Color  a beautiful  bright  coral  red.  15ocach. 
Pal mata—  Balm  shaped  leaves,  handsome.  15c  each. 

Paul  Bruant— Light  pink,  glossy  fine  foliage— good  for  winter. 
15c  each. 

Pond  Lily— Glossy,  roundish  leaves,  pink  flowers,  mostly  in 
winter.  15c  each. 

Thurstonii— Rich  pink,  handsome  foliage.  See  cut.  15c  each. 
Weltoniensis— Best  summer  blooming  variety— pink.  15c  each. 
SPECIAL  OFFER— Any  Three  Varieties  for  35c,  postpaid.  Any 
Six  Varieties  for  65c,  postpaid. 

Rex  Begonias 

Ornamental  Leaved  V arieties 
Many  improvements  have 
been  made  in  recent  years  in 
this  useful  house  plan  t.  Ou  r 
collection,  which  contains 
some  20  varieties,  embraces 
all  the  good  old  varieties,  as 
well  as  the  best  of  recent  in- 
troduction. (See  cut).  20c 
each,  3 for  50c. 

Bougainvillea 

Sanderiana 

This  beautiful  free-flower- 
ing variety  on  account  of  its 
free  blooming  qualities  has 
become  very  popular,  especi- 
ally as  a plant  for  Easter 
decorations.  It  is  of  strong 
and  rapid  growth,  and  the 
brilliant  rosy  crimson  blos- 
soms are  produced  almost  the 
whole  year.  (See  cut).  25c 

Bougainvillea.  Sanderiana  each.  Begonia— Otto  Hacker 


Asparagus  Sprengeri 

The  Finest  Window  Plant 


Begonia,  ihurstonii 


Rex  Begonia 


74 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— PLANTS. 


ffhmantlKmmtis 


STANDARD  VARIETIES 

Our  list  of  Chrysanthemums  is  composed  exclusively 
of  varieties  standing  at  the  head  of  their  type  and  color. 

C.  Chalfant— Fine  early  large  yellow. 

Chas.  Davis— Light  yellow,  suffused  rich  apricot. 
Christmas  Gift -Very  late  bronze  yellow,  incurved,flne. 
Evangeline— Pure  white,  very  large. 

Frank  Hardy — Pure  white,  called  the  White  Good 
Gracious,  incurving  petals. 

Glory  of  Pacific— Large,  early  pink,  broad  petals. 
Golden  Wedding— Undoubtedly  the  grandest  golden 
yellow  variety. 

Good  Gracious— Delicate  shade  of  peach  pink. 

Ivory— Pure  white,  a splendid  free-flowering  variety. 
John  Shrimpton— Bright,  velvety,  crimson  scarlet. 
King  of  Ostrich  Plumes— Yellow  and  orange,  feathery 

petals. 

L.  Boehmer— Silvery  pink  and  deep  rose,  ostrich  plume 
type. 

Major  BonnafFon— Soft  clear  yellow,  incurved. 
Mayflower— Large,  incurved,  white. 

Modesty— Intense  yellow,  incurved. 

Mrs.  H.  Weeks— White,  broad  incurved  petals. 

Mrs.  Perrin— True  pink,  incurved. 

Mrs.  C.  H.  Pierce— Soft  deep  yellow,  large  flower, 
straight  petals  curved  at  the  tip. 

Mrs.  Henry  Robinson— Large  early  white. 

Mad.  Bergman— Pure  white,  large  globular  flower. 

Merry  Christmas— Latest  flowering  white. 

Western  King— White  incurved  flower,  outer  petals  reflexed. 

Wm.  H.  Lincoln— Magnificent  large  golden  yellow. 

Wm.  Falconer— Delicate  rosy  blush,  changing  to  white. 

Yellow  Fellow— Rich  yellow  of  immense  size. 

One  each 


Mrs.  W.  H.  Weeks 


Any  of  the  above  list  10c,  3 for  25c,  12  for  $1.00. 

of  the  25  varieties  $1.75  postpaid. 


FUCHSIAS 


Madame  Bruant 


Wave  of  Life 


Mrs.  E.  G.  Hill 


Avalanche— Best  dark  Double  Fuchsia,  fine  foliage. 
Arabella— White  tube  and  sepals,  rose  corolla;  early. 
Black  Prince— Bright  waxy  carmine,  pink  corolla. 

General 


Fuchsia  Avalanche 


Roberts  — Red 

sepals, plum  corolla, flower 
four  inches  long  extra  fine. 

Mrs.  E.  C.  Hill— Short  tube 
and  sepals,  bright  rich  red- 
dish crimson  color;  corol  a 
extra  large,  full  and 
double ; flower  of  the  larg- 
est size. 

Molesworth  — Best  double 
white. 

Mad.  Bruant— One  of  the 

mnstdonble  ; sepals bright 
red;  corolla  rosy  helio- 
trope, marked  and  veined 
wiLh  rose. 

Rose  of  Castile,  I m- 
proved  — While  with  vio- 
let centre. 

Speciosa-Flesh  color  sepals, 
red  corolla.  Finest  of  all 
for  winter  flowering. 

Wave  of  Life— Golden  foli- 
age. crimson  tube  and 
sepals ; fine  purple  corolla. 

Any  of  the  above  15c 
each,  2 for  25c. 

One  each  of  the  above  lO 
varieties  for  $1.00, 
postpaid. 


Modesty 


CACTI 


Cereus  Colubrinus— Quick  tall  grower,  fine  white  flowers,  blooming  at 
night,  followed  by  fruit  color  and  size  of  an  orange.  Each  15c  to  25c. 

Cereus  Grandiflorus  (Night  Blooming  Cereus)— Large  white,  delicious 
perfume.  Each  15c. 

Echinoncereus  Candicans  (Rainbow  Cactus)— Plant  is  covered  with 
delicat  e spines,  in  color  from  creamy  white  to  deepest  red,  flowers  rain- 
bow like,  colors  being  in  circles,  from  magenta  to  white  and  then  to 
bright  green.  Each  25c. 

Echinocereus  Ccespitosus— ' The  beautiful  lace  Cactus,  plant  delicately 
covered  with  lace-like  spines,  flowers  crimson  purple.  Each  15c. 

Echinopsis  Mulieri— Rapid  grower  of  globular  form,  flowers  double  of  a 
satiny  rose  color.  Each  15c. 

Epiphyllum  Russellianum  (Crab  Cactus)— Beautiful  drooping  habit, 
bearing  its  fine  crimson  flowers,  at  the  end  of  every  leaf.  Each  16c. 

Opuntia  Vulg;are  (Prickly  Pear  Cactus)— Branches  flat  and  round  on  the 
edge  of  which  are  borne  its  rich  golden  yellow  flowers.  Each  15c. 

Opuntia  Frutescens— Rapid  grower,  slender  upright  stems,  heavily 
spined,  blooms  profusely  followed  by  red  fruit.  Each  15c. 

Opuntia  Microdasys— The  branches  are  beautifully  spotted  with  tufts 
of  golden  yellow.  Flowers  numerous  and  bright  golden  yellow. 
Price  15c. 

Phyllocactus  Ackermanni  (The  King  Cactus)— A very  profuse  bloomer 
of  the  flat  leaved  variety.  Flowers  satiny  scarlet,  about  the  size  of  a 
large  cup,  and  lasting  several  days.  Price  15c. 

Phyllocactus  Angruligrer— The  heavy  fleshy  leaves  deeply  notched  ob 
the  edges.  The  flowers  are  magnificent,  pure  white  and  last  some  time. 
A rare  sort  seldom  found  in  collections.  Price  15c. 

Stapelia  Variegata— A good  plant  for  a hangingbasket,  will  hang  dowrn 
a foot  on  all  sides  and  grows  quickly.  Is  easily  managed  and  bearing  a 
very  odd,  beautiful  si  ar-shaped  flower  of  a leathery  texture.  Color  buff 
yellow  and  maroon  markings.  Price  15c. 

One  of  each  of  the  above 
$1.75. 

Book  entitled  “ Hints  on 
Cacti,"  Price  20  cents. 


Surplus  Collection 

These  Surplus  Collections 
of  Plants  and  Bulbs  we  are 

ready  to  fill  by  May  25th,  and 
we  will  send  plants  amounting 
to  not  less  than  $2.00  at  cata- 
logue prices  and  pay  postage;  if 
ordered  by  express  we  can  send 
many  more  plants  and  of  larger 
size  ; but  they  are  always  of  our 
selection. 

Price  $1.00. 

Ready  May  25th. 


Cactus 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— PLANTS. 


75 


Madame  Bruant 


Madame  Jaulin 


Lady  Reed 


J(  B.  Varonne 


Emile  Girardin 


^ ^ GERANIUMS 


DOUBLE  AND  SEMI-DOUBLE  GERANIUMS 


SILVER-LEAVED  GERANIUM 


Adrienne  Corret— Light  rosy  red,  shaded  magenta,  fine  bedder. 
Beaute  de  Poitevln— Very  large,  semi-double,  brilliant  salmon. 

Emile  Girardin— Bright  pink,  best  of  its  color. 

J.  J.  Harrison — Most  brilliant  scarlet  flowers  of  immense  size. 

La  Favorite— The  trusses  are  very  large,  flowers  beautifully  formed,  of 
the  purest  white. 

Madame  Jaulin— Salmon  and  white,  very  fine. 

S.  A,  Nutt— The  best  rich  dark  crimson  variety.  A fine  bedder. 

J.  B.  Varonne— Reddish  pink,  shaded  white. 

W.  P.  Simmons— Light  red,  large. 

Theocrite  -Blush  white,  extra  long  truss. 

M.  Machet— Very  bright  scarlet,  large. 

Any  of  the  above  10c  each,  3 for  25c,  per  doz  $1.00. 


Mad.  Salleroi— A very  compact  variety  of  Silver  Geranium;  very  fine 
for  massing  or  bordering  ; a tlirifiy,  healthy  grower,  rarely  reaching  a 
height  of  more  than  6 inches;  leaves  very  small,  of  a peculiar  clear 
green,  edged  with  pure  white. 

Assorted  Varieties  Silver-Leaved  Geraniums— 10c  each,  3 for  25c, 
§1.00  per  doz. 

SCENTED  GERANIUMS 

Rose,  Lemon  and  Nutmeg  scented. 

Each  15c,  one  each  of  the  three  40c. 

IVY  GERANIUMS 

The  double  Ivy  Geraniums  are  remarkably  popular  at  present  and  de- 
servedly, for  the  new  Hyorids  in  richness  of  color  surpass  all  Geraniums. 


Coleus 


Our  list  includes  the  best  varieties  that  are  grown, 
plants  strong  and  well-grown,  sure  to  give  best  satis- 
faction. We  will  give  special  prices  for  large  quanti- 
ties for  bedding. 

Price— Each  10c,  6 for  50c,  per  doz  90c,  per  100  §5. 


Hydrangea  Otaksa  Monstrosa 


ANNUALS 

We  can  also  supply  the  following  an- 
nuals, g-  own  from  our  own  Select  Seed. 
Good  strong  plants. 

ASTERS,  BALSAMS, 

PHLOX,  ZINNIAS, 

MARIGOLDS,  STOCKS, 
VERBENAS,  PETUNIAS, 
SNAPDRAGONS 

Per  doz  20c,  postpaid.  Larger  quanti- 
ties, price  on  application. 


Hydrangeas 

The  Hydrangeas  are  well- 
known  favorite-,  grown  as  put 
plants,  their  immense  heads  of 
bloom  make  them  very  cn- 
spiciuous.  A little  shade  and 
pi-  n ty  of  water  meet  all  their 
needs. 

Hydrangea  Paniculata  — 

See  Hardy  Shrubs,  page  82. 
Otaksa— A Japanese  variety 
lately  introduced;  beautiful 
large  glossy  foliage,  large 
heads  of  pi-  k flowers.  20c 
each,  3 for  50c. 

Otaksa  Monstrosa— Intense 
rose,  shaded  white;  borne  in 
large  clusters;  quite  small 
plants  bearing  blooms  of  the 
most  enormous  size,  and  which  are 
very  lasting  in  quality.  20c  each, 

3 for  50c. 

Thos.  Hogg— Large  pure  white  flowers, 
which,  o i well-grown  p'ants,  measure 
more  than  twelve  inches  in  diameter. 

20c  each,  3 for  50c. 

Hortensis  Nigra— Rich  pink,  very  large 
and  fine,  black  stems.  20c  ea,  3 for  50c. 

HELIOTROPES 

Heliotropes  are  great  favorites,  princi- 
pally on  account  of  their  delicious  frag- 
rance ; they  grow  freely  under  glass  and 
may  be  planted  in  the  the  open  border 
during  the  summer.  10c  each,  3 for  25c, 
doz  §1.00. 


Fine 

Plants 


Heliotrope 


SINGLE  GERANIUMS 

Lady  Reed— Light  salmon,  best  of  its  color. 

L'Aube— Immense  pure  white. 

Mad.  Bruant- White,  veined  and  edged  purplish  pink,  good  bedder. 
Mrs.  J.  M.  Gaar- The  finest  of  the  single  white  bedders.  Semi-dwarf. 
De  Lesseps— Fine,  large  scarlet. 

Theodore  Theulier— Dark  scarlet. 

Camille  Bernardin— Blush  white,  tinted  rose. 

Sam  Sloane— Dark  scarlet,  “The  Scarlet  Bedder." 

Wm.  Jacoby — Rich  deep  crimson. 

Any  of  the  above  10c  each,  3 for  25c,  per  doz  $1.00. 


Beauty  of  Castlehill— Beau- 
tiful soft  red,  extra  large. 

Berthelot— Magenta. 

Jeanne  d’Aec— ^’ine  habit,  the 
best  double  white. 

Roi  de  Wurtem  berg— Scarlet. 

Sov.  de  Chas.  Turner— Flow- 
ers of  a deep  pink  sh  de, 
feathered  maroon  iu  upper 
petals. 

Theodore — Dark  red. 

Any  of  the  above  15c  each, 
2 for  25e,  6 for  65c. 


Coleus 


76 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— PLANTS 


ARCEA  LUTE8CENS 

One  of  the  most  valuable 
and  beautiful  Palms  in  cultiva- 
tion ; bright,  glossy  green  foliage 
and  rich  golden  yellow  stems. 
50c  to  $3.00  each. 


Boston  Fern  Kentia  Belmoreana 

FINE  FERNS 

We  can  supply  a very  choice  selection  of  Ferns,  such  as  Adiantums,  Pteris,  Davallia 
Sfcricta,  and  many  others,  specially  suited  for  indoor  culture,  which  we  offer  at  25c  each, 
$2.50  per  doz,  postpaid. 

B08T0N  FERN— Long,  graceful  fronds,  eighteen  to  twenty  inches,  hardy;  increases 
rapidly;  you  can  soon  “give  a slip”  to  ten  friends.  Each  25c,  postpaid.  Larger 
plants  60c,  75c,  and  $1.00,  by  express. 


COCOS 

WEDDELLIANA 

The  mo=t  elegant  and  grace- 
ful of  all  the  smaller  Palms,  as 
they  are  of  slow  growth  and 
maintain  their  beauty  for  a long 
time.  4 to  6 inches  35c  each, 
8 inches  high  60c  each. 


Cocos  Weddelllana 


Manettia  Vine 


Grevillea  Robusta 


MANETTIA  VINE 

A charming  and  profuse  flowering  climber,  producing  tubular  flowers 
from  1 to  2 inches  in  length,  th-s  plant  being  literally  covered  with  them 
the  entire  season  The  coloring  of  these  flowers  is  gorgeous  in  the  ex- 
treme, being  a flame  color  tipped  with  bright  yellow.  15c  each,  2 for  25c. 

GREVILLEA  ROBUSTA 

A very  beautiful  shrubby  plant  with  fern-like  foliage  and  rich,  golden- 
yellow  trusses  of  flowers  ; soon  forming  fine  plauts.  Plants,  each  15c, 
2 for  26c. 

CHINESE 
PRIMROSES 

Brightest  and 
best  of  all  the 
easily  grown  free- 
flowering  window 
plants.  The  single 
varieties  witli 
flowersaslarge  as 
a single  half  dol- 
lar have  beauti- 
fully fringed, 
fluted  and  wavy 
edges,  and  even 
small  plants  pro- 
duce a wealth  of 
flowers.  Should 
be  grown  in  a cool 
place,  a north  win- 
dow is  suitable. 
Our  plants  are  of 
the  largest  flower- 
ed class,  grown 
from  seed.  Each 
Chinese  Primrose  25c,  postpaid. 


PALMS 

SPECIALLY  GROWN  FOR  HOUSE  CULTURE. 

LATANIA  BORBONICA  (Fan  Palm)-This  fine  Palm  is  too  well-known 

to  need  any  extended  description,  its  strong  constitution  and  other 
grand  characteristics  render  it  one  of  the  most  popular  Palms  grown. 

PRICE : 


Fine  plants— 4 inch  pots,  4 to  5 leaves  50  each. 

“ 5 “ 4 to  5 “ 18  inches  high 90  “ 

“ 6 “ “5  to  6 “ 18  to  20  inches  high — 1 50  “ 

“ 7 “ “6  leaves,  24  inches  high 2 00  “ 

Specimen  plants,  7 character  leaves,  36  inches  high 4 50  “ 


KENTIA  BELMOREANA— The  Kentias  are  among  the  best 
of  the  Palm  species  for  general  cultivation,  being  almost 
impregnable  against  diseases.  The  variety. shown  in  the 
engraving  is  one  of  the  best  in  its  class,  graceful  habit, 
bright  green  foliage,  gracefully  disposed  ; as  a decorative 
plant  for  the  window,  table  or  conservatory  it  scarcely 
has  an  equal.  (See  cut).  Price,  from 


Pots. 

Leaves. 

High. 

Each. 

3 inch 

4 to  5 

— 10  to  12  inch 

50 

4 inch 

5 to  6 

15  to  18  inch 

1 00 

5 inch 

5 to  6 

22  to  21  inch 

1 75 

6 inch 

6 

24  to  26  inch 

2 50 

7 inch 

6 

30  inch 

3 60 

SWAINSONIA 

GALEGIFOLIA 

ALBA 

A most  desir- 
able ever-bloom- 
ing plant,  with 
pure  white  flow- 
ers, produced  in 
sprays  of  from  12 
to  20  flowers  each, 
the  in  dividual 
blooms  resemb- 
ling a Sweet  Pea. 
As  a decorative 
plant  for  the  win- 
dow or  conserva- 
tory we  know  of 
nothing  that  will 
give  as  much  sat- 
isfaction as  the 
Swainsonia.  15c 
each,  2 for  25c. 


Swainsonia  Galegifolia 
Alba 

CYPERUS, 

Or  UMBRELLA  PLANT 

A strikingly  handsome  plant,  suit- 
able for  the  house,  of  easy  culture  and 
sure  to  give  you  complete  satisfaction. 
It  reproduces  itself  from  the  roots,  and 
may  be  subdivided.  Each  15c,  2 for  25c. 


I.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— SELECT  LIST  OF  ROSES 


77 


' DORMANT 
ROSE, 
Showing  method 
yol  planting. 


Prune  after  plant** 
Ing  and  as  shown 
on  dotted  lines. 


lyardy  Roses 

LOW  BUDDED  ON  BRIAR  STOCKS 

The  illustration 
shows  the  character  of 
the  plants  we  supply  ; 
also  the  method  of 
planting  and  pruning 
them  after  being  plant- 
ed. If  planted  as  shown 
int  he  illustration,  these 
Boses,  although  bud- 
ded, will  emit  roots 
where  the  true  Rose 
joins  the  Briar  slock, 
and  will  eventually  be- 
come established  on 
their  own  roots.  The 
great  value  of  these 
budded  Roses  lies  in 
the  fact  that  they  pro- 
duce better  flowers  and 
make  stronger  plauts  in 
a shorter  period  than 
those  grown  from  cut- 
tings: and  the  advant- 
age is  that  having  no 
soil  on  the  roots  and 
being  dormant,  they  are 
of  liit'e  weight  and  can 
be  sent  cheaply  by  post 
or  express. 

Hybrid  Perpetual  Roses 

Alfred  Colomb— A splendid  rose;  large,  globular,  full  and  very  sweet; 

bright,  clear  cherry  red,  shaded  with  crimson. 

American  Beauty— The  flowers  are  very  double,  of  a deep  crimson  color, 
and  very  fragrant. 

Baron  de  Bonstettin— Dark  red,  almost  black;  very  large,  double 
fragrant  flowers;  a strong  grower. 

Baroness  Rothschild — A magnificent  rose,  color  rich  satiny  pink. 
Capt.  Christy— A lovely  rose,  bloonrng  almost  the  entire  season;  very 
large  doub.e  buds  of  deep  flesh  color. 

Coquette  des  Blanches— Pure  white,  large  and  globular. 

Duchess  of  Albany— Rich  deep  pink. 

Fisher  Holmes— Rich  velvety  crimson,  large  double;  and  of  fine  form; 
a splendid  rose. 

General  Jacquimenot- Brilliant  scarlet  crimson. 

Gloire  de  Margottin— Dazzling  scarlet. 

John  Hopper— Bright  rose,  carmine  centre;  flowers  large,  cupped  and 
well  formed. 

Jules  Margottin— Bright  carmine,  cupped;  very  fragrant. 

La  France — Splendid  satin  rose ; very  large  full  fine  form  ; a constant 
bloomer. 

Louis  Van  Houtte — Dark  velvety  crimson  of  good  form. 

Marshal  P.  Wilder— Cherry  carmine,  large,  full,  semi-globular  flower  of 
flue  form. 


12  Select  ewr-Blooming  Bybrifl 
Cea  Summer  Ro$e$ 

That  will  produce  a mass  of  Roses  to  cut  from  the 
entire  season. 

Augusta  Victoria  — 

Large  creamy  white 
flower  shading  deep- 
er towards  the  centre. 

Camoens-Bright  glossy 
rose  shaded  yellow, 
very  effective. 

Clothilda  Soupert  — 

The  flowers  of  this 
beautiful  variety  are 
of  a unique  color,  be- 
ing of  a pearly  white, 
shaded  at  the  centre 
with  silvery  rose,  and 
are  produced  in  the 
greatest  profusion. 

Etoile  du  Lyon— Fine 
striking  sulphur  yel- 
low; the  most  valu- 
able yellow  for  sum- 
mer bedding. 

Gloire  des  Polyantha 
— Bright  rose  with 
white  centre,  very 
free  bloomer. 

Hermosa-  Undoubtedly 
the  best  pink  bedding 
rose  in  cultivation. 

M me.  Caroline  Test- 
out— A magnificent 
Rose,  equally  valu- 
able for  summer  *-r 
winter  blooming; 
flowers  full,  . very 
large,  globular  form ; 
color  clear  satin  rose ; 
very  fragrant.  This 
variety  resembles  La- 
france,  but  its  color  is  more  deep,  vivid  and  brilliant. 

Maman  Cochet— It  is  an  extra  strong,  clean,  vigorous  grower,  producing 
its  charming  buds  and  flowers  in  the  greatest  profusion.  Its  cdor  is  of 
adeenrose  pink,  the  inner  side  of  petals  silvery  rose.  They  are  borne 
on  long,  stout  stems,  very  double  and  simply  exquisite  when  in  bud  or 
half  bloom. 

Marquise  de  Salisbury— Brilliant,  velvety  red,  very  desirable.  • 

Mosella— Produces  beautiful  clusters  very  double  bill-.-h  ip<*d  flowers 
which  open  like  a camellia,  the  color  is  a white  tint  ou  a beautiful  light 
yellow  ground. 

Papa  Gontier— One  of  the  finest  Roses  either  for  out-of-doors  or  for  winter 
forcing;  dark  carmine  crimson. 

Safrano- Saffron  yellow. 

Viscountess  Folkestone  — Creamy  pink,  salmon  centre,  large  and 
fragraut- 

Strong  Flowering  Two-year-old  Bushes  40c  each.  $4  per  doz. 


Best  White  Ever-blooming  Garden  Rose 
Augusta  Victoria 


Mabel  Morrison— Pure  white;  in  autumn  faintly  flushed  with  pink;  a 
lovely  and  distinct  rose. 

Marchioness  of-  Londonderry— Ivory  white  petals,  of  great  substance, 
shell-sh&ped  and  refloxed,  highly  perfumed. 

Mme.  Gabriel  Luizet— Fine  satiny  rose;  very  large  and  full. 

Magna  Charta— Bright  pink,  suffused  with  carmine ; a beautiful  rose ; 
strong,  vigorous  grower. 

Margaret  Dickson — The  flowers  are  of  the  purest  white,  of  extra  large 
size  and  of  immense  substance.  It  is  a strong,  vigorous  grower  with  fine 
large  foliage. 

Merveille  de  Lyon— Pure  white,  shaded  with  satiny  rose. 

Mrs.  John  Lang— Delicate  pink,  with  satiny  tinge. 

Paul  Neyron— Very  large  dark  red.  an. old  favorite. 

Prince  Camille  de  Rohan— Deep  velvety  crimson  maroon,  shaded 
“■^■^Bcarlet. 

Ulrich  Brunner— Large  bright  cerise  red. 

White  Baroness— Pure  white. 

Extra  Heavy  Two-year-old  Bushes  30c  each.  $3  per  doz. 


TWELVE  SELECT  HARDY  CARDEN  ROSES 


Baron  de  Bonstettin 
Coquette  des  Blanches 
Duchess  of  Albany 
General  Jacqueminot 
John  Hopper 
Madame  Gabriel  Luizet 


Margaret  Dickson 
Marshal  P.  Wilder 
Magna  Charta 
Paul  Neyron 

Prince  Camille  de  Rohan 
Ulrich  Brunner 


For  description  as  to  color,  etc.,  see  list  of  Hybrid  Perpetual  Roses. 


Strong  Flowering  Two-year-old  Bushes  30c  each.  $3  per  doz. 


Hybrid  Perpetual— Fisher  Holmes 


73  J.  A.  SIMMERS.  TORONTO— SELECT  LIST  OF  ROSES. 


Uard?  Climbing  or  Pillar  Roses 

The  following  list  comprises  the  best  of  the  hardy  Roses  which  are  of 
climbing  habit,  and  suitable  for  training  on  pillars,  verandas,  etc. 

Aimee  Vibert— A good  rose.  Pure  white,  very  full. 

Chas.  Lawson- Vi  vid  rose,  la' ge  and  full. 

Felicite  Perpetue— Creamy  white,  beautiful. 

Flora— Rosy  flesh  color. 

Myrianthes  Renoncule- Blush,  edged  with  rose,  an  evergreen  variety. 
Reine  Marie  Henriette— Rich  cherry  crimson. 

Sweet  Briar— True  old  English,  rosy  pink. 

Vivid— Vivid  crimson,  very  showy,  a fine  climbing  rose. 

White  Microphylla— Very  free  bloomer. 

W.  A.  Richardson— Orange  yellow,  entirely  new  shade,  very  desirable. 
Yellow  Persian— Bright  golden  yellow,  hardy  yellow  climbing  rose. 

Strong  two  year  old  flowering:  bushes,  plants,  35c  each 
$3.60  per  doz. 

DAMASK  ROSES 

These  four  old  Roses  should  be  in  every  garden.  Though  they  bloom 
but  once  a year,  their  fragrance,  beauty,  size,  perfect  hardiness,  and  the 
abundance  of  flowers  they  produce  make  them  indispensable. 

Cabbage,  or  Provence— Rosy  pink  flowers. 

Madame  Hardy— Beautiful  large  double  white  flowers. 

Madamo  Piantier—  Pure  white,  and  a free  bloomer;  unrivalled  for 

hn.tg'  S o-  cemetery  use. 

Whito  Provence — Pure  white,  delightfully  fragrant. 

Strong;  two  year  old  flowering;  bushes,  35c  each ; the  set 
of  4 for  $1.25. 

MOSS  ROSES 

A class  of  Roses  which  is  a general  favorite.  The  beauty  of  the  flowers 
consists  in  the  delicate  m ssy  covering  which  surrounds  the  bud,  and  which 
gives  to  the  opening  flower  a unique  appearance.  The  varieties  listed 
comprise  the  best  of  this  section,  and  are  all  perfectly  hardy. 

Blanche  Moreau— Lovely  pu-e  white,  largo  and  full. 

Comtessc  de  Murinais— Large  white,  beautifully  mossed. 

Crested  Moss— Deep  pink,  crested. 

•Glory  of  Mosses— Color  rich  glossy  pink,  tinged  crimson, 

Salet— Bright  pink,  blush  edge,  large  and  full,  mossy. 

Mrs.  Wm.  Paul— Clear  rosy. 

Nuits  de  Young— Velvety  purple,  very  double. 

Strong;  two  year  old  flowering;  bushes,  40c  each;  set 
of  7 $2.25. 


THE  4 RAMBLERS 

These  climbir 
Roses  are  of  vigoro 
growth  makingshoc 
from  8 to  10  feet 
height  during  a se 
son,  and  are  cons 
quently  most  desi 
able  climbing  vari 
ties  ; when  p e g g e 
down  or  grow 
bushes,  marvelloi 
heads  of  bloom  lai 
the  result.  They  ai 
exceedingly  hard] 
The  flowers  are  pre 
duced  in  large  tiusse 
of  pyramidal  form. 
Crimson  Ramble 
- Strong  bushes  a 
25c  each ; $2.50doz 
Extra  strong  tw 
year  old  bushes  a 
40ceach  ;$4.00doz 
Yellow  Ram  blei 
(Aglaia)  — Extr.i 
strong  two  year  oft 
bu-hes  40c  each 
$4.00  doz. 

White  Ramblei 

> (Thalia)  — Ext?* 
strong  two  year  ole 
bushes  40c  each 
$4.00  doz. 

Pink  Ramblei 

(Eunhrosynei-Simi- 
iar  in  habit  to  the 
White  and  Yellow  Ramblers,  except  in  color,  which  is  a pure  rose  color, 
the  partially  op  :n  buds  being  bright  carmine.  The  numerous  yellow 
st  items  l**nd  an  additional  charm  to  the  flowers.  Strong  two  year  old 
bushes,  40o  each  ; $4.00  per  doz. 

SPECIAL  OFFER— One  each  of  the  4 Ramblers  extra  strong; 
bushes  for  $1.35. 

THE  MEMORIAL  ROSE  (Rosa  Wichuriana) 

A beautiful  single  rose  from  Jap  in,  blooms  in  clusters.  Flowers  frag 
rant,  single,  pure  whito,  from  6 to  8 inches  in  circumference,  with  yellow 
stamens,  followed  in  fall  and  winter  with  bright  red  fruit;  prostrate  trail- 
ing habit.  Valuable  for  covering  low  walls,  banks  or  rockeries,  and  for 
covering  graves  in  cemeteries.  It  is  perfectly  hardy.  Extra  strong  plants 
40c  each ; $4.00  per  doz. 

ROSE  RUG  OS  A 

The  lovely  Romansa  or  Rugosa  Ro-es  form  sturdy  bushes  3 to  5 feet  in 
height,  covered  witli  glossv  foliage,  and  clusters  of  beautiful  single  flowers, 
which  emit  a delightful  o lor.  They  bloom  nearly  the  whole  summer,  and 
are  covered  during  autumn  and  winder  with  red  seed  pods.  Rosa  Rugosa 
—Fine  glos-y  »*rims  m.  Rugosa  Alba— Pure  white.  Extra  strong  plants 
40c  each ; $4.00  per  doz. 

MARECHAL  NIEL  (Noisette) 

A rose  so  fumous  as  to  hardly  need  a d»«crintion  here.  The  most  beauti- 
ful la”ge,  golden  yellow  thrown  ; very  f ill  and  double  and  exceedingly 
fragrant.  It  is  a natural  climber,  and  should  not  be  pruned  too  snort.  We 
k-op  several  sizes  ; tho  largest  6ize  give  the  most  satisfactory  results.  Two 
y >ar  o'd  pla-'ts  each  6CK 


LORD  PENZANCE'S  HYBRID  SWEET  BRIARS 

These  are  crosses  between  the  Common  Sweet  Briar  ami  various  old-fashioned  Garden  Roses;  the 
flowers  are  single  or  semi-double.  The  plants  perfectly  hardy,  and  the  foliage  is  as  sweetly  scented  us 
the  common  Sweet  Briar. 


Amy  Robsart— 1 ovely  deep  rose,  an  abundant 
bloomer,  robust  and  free. 

Anne  of  Gierstein  — Dark  crimson,  graceful 
branching  habit. 

Lady  Penzance— Beautiful  soft  tint  of  copper, 
with  a peculiar  metallic  lustre;  the  base  of 
each  petal  is  a bright  yellow,  very  free  flower, 
ing,  with  a delicious  perfume  from  foliage  and 
flower. 


Lord  Penzance — Soft  shade  of  fawn  or  ecru 
passing  to  the  lovely  lemon  yellow  in  the  centre, 
sometimes  toned  with  a most  delicate  pink, 
very  sweet-scented. 

Lucy  Ashton  — Pretty  white  blooms  with  pink 
edges,  not  so  large  as  some  others,  wonder- 
fully free  flowering ; free  grower,  foliage  very 

sweet. 


We  offer  strong;  two  year  old  budded  plants  of  the  above  at  40c  each 
the  set  of  5 for  $1.75,  doz  $4.00. 

ROSES  FOR  CEMETERY  PLANTING 


Camoens— Bright  glossy  rose,  shaded  yellow. 

Marquise  des  Salisbury  — Brilliant  velvety 
red. 

Clothilde  Soupert— The  flowers  of  this  beauti- 
ful variety  are  of  a unique  color,  being  of  a 
pearly  white,  shaded  at  the  centre  with  silvery 
rose,  and  are  produced  in  the  greatest  profu- 
sion. It  makes  a fine  plant,  either  for  pot 
culture  or  outdoor  planting. 

Magna  Charta— Bright  pink,  suffused  with  car- 
mine; a beautiful  rose  and  a strong  vigorous 
grower. 

Coquette  des  Blanches— Pure  white,  large 
globular  flowers. 


THE  MEMORIAL  ROSE  (Rosa  Wichuriana)— 
Flowers  fragrant,  single,  pure  whue,  from  6 to 
8 inches  in  circumference,  with  yellow  stamens, 
followed  in  fall  and  winter  with  bright  red 
fruit. 

Etoile  du  Lyon  -Fine  striking  sulphur  yellow. 

Gen.  Jacquiminot- BriLiant  scarlet  crimson. 

Hermosa— Undoubtedly  the  best  pink. 

Moseila— Produces  beautiful  clusters  very  double 
ball-shaped  flowers  which  open  like  a camellia, 
the  color  is  a white  tine  on  a beautiful  light 
yellow  ground. 

Mad.  Piantier— Fine  bushy  plant,  which  pro- 
duces its  white  flowers  in  great  abundance. 


Strong;  two  year  old  flowering;  bushes,  each  43c  ; per  doz  $4.00. 


Lord  Penzance's  Sweet  Briars 


The  Crimson  Rambler 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO — Select  List  df  Hardy  Perennials, 


79 


Hardy  Perennials 


The  tide  of  popular  favor  has  turned 
decidedly  towards  these  most  useful  of 
all  plants.  Perfectly  Harpy,  once 
planted  will  last  for  years,  increasing  in 
size  and  beauty.  The  following  sorts 
have  been  selected  with  greatest  care. 
Achillea,  The  Pearl  — The  flowers 
which  are  borne  in  the  greatest  pro- 
fusion the  entire  summer  on  strong, 
erect  stems,  a-e  of  the  purest  white, 
resembling  a Pompone  Chrysanthe- 
mum. Each  20c,  por  doz  $2.00. 
Achillea,  Serrata,  fl.  pi.  — Flowers 
double  and  of  very  pure  white, 
leaves  deeply  cut,  blooms  later  than 
“ Pearl."  Each  20c,  per  doz  $2.00. 
Anemone  Japonica  — One  of  the 
most  beautiful  of  the  hardy  her- 
baceous plants.  They  commence  to 
open  their  very  rich  colored  single 
blooms  in  August,  and  continue  to 
increase  in  beauty  until  cut  by  frost. 
Each  20c,  per  doz  $2.00. 
Anemone  Whirlwind  — In  general 
style  and  habit  it  is  identical  with 
the  white  Anemone,  It  is  of  the 
the  same  strong  habit  of  growth, 
and  is  even  more  free-flowering, 
the  flowers  which  are  2£  to  3 inches 
across,  have  several  rows  of  pure 
white  sepals  semi-double,  and  last 
much  longer  than  the  single  varie- 
ties. (See  illustration).  Each  20c, 
per  doz  $2.00. 


Anemone,  Whirlwind 


Anthericum  Lilastrum  (St.  Bruno's  Lily)— A beautiful  plant  with  narrow  grass-like  foliage,  and  long  spike 
of  white,  fragrant,  lily-like  flowers.  Each  20c,  per  doz  $2.00. 

Aquilegia  Chrysantha  ( Yellow  Flowered  Columbine)— 2£  feet  high,  forming  a bush  two  or  three  feet  across, 
which  is  covered  for  two  months  with  golden  yellow  flowers  with  long  spurs.  Each  20c,  per  doz  $2.00. 

Arabis  Alpina  (Rock-Cress)— Specially  adapted  for  the  rock  garden,  but  succeeds  equally  well  in  the  border, 
where  it  forms  a dense  carpet  which  is  completely  covered  early  in  the  season  with  pure  white  flowers. 
Each  20c,  per  doz  $2.00. 


Bleeding;  Heart  (Dielytra  Spectabilis)— These  pretty 
spring  bloomers,  with  their  graceful  drooping  sprays 
of  heart-shaped  pink  and  white  flowers,  are  very 
ornamental,  and  bloom  freely  in  early  spring.  The 
plants,  being  hardy,  increase  in  size  from  year  to  year. 

Each  16c,  3 for  40c,  doz  $1.50. 

Clematis  Davidiana— A shrubbery  plant,  from  two  to 
four  feet  high,  with  fresh,  bright  foliage.  Flowers 
are  long,  tubular,  bell-shaped,  of  a deeo  lavender 
color,  and  of  delicious  fragrance.  Each  25c,  per  doz 
$2.50.  ^ 

Correopsis  Lanceolata  — (See  Illustration)  — This 
golden  Correopsis  begins  to  flower  early  in  June  and 
continues  to  flower  until  cut  down  by  severe  freezing 
weather;  it  is  continually  one  mass  of  golden  yellow. 

It  is  easily  grown,  perfectly  hardy  and  succeeds  in 
any  position ; once  planted  takes  care  of  itself.  Large 
clumps,  which  will  flower  first  season,  20c  each,  doz 
$2.00,  per  100  $14.00. 

Correopsis  “ Harvest  Moon  Fowers  larger  than 
C.  Lanceolata,  perfectly  round,  pure  bright  yellow. 

Each  25c,  doz  $2.50. 

Dianthus  Pulmarius  Stanislaus— Of  dwarf,  com- 
pact habit,  blooming  the  entire  summer;  violet  rose 
with  deep  crimson  centre:  Each  20c,  per  doz  $2.00. 

Dictamnus  Fraxinella— A very  showy  border  peren- 
nial, forming  a bush  about  2£  feet  high,  having  frag- 
rant foliage  and  spikes  of  curious  red  flowers,  giving 
off  during  hot  weather  a fragrant,  violatile  oil.  which 
explodes  when  a match  is  applied  to  it.  Each  25c, 
per  doz  $2.50. 

Qaillardia  Grandiflora— (See  Illustration)— The»flowers  are  large,  very  numerous,  produced  on 
long  stems  and  excellent  for  cutting,  and  of  the  most  gorgeous  coloring.  The  centre  is  dark 
red  brown,  while  ihe  petals  are  variously  marked  with  rings  of  brilliant  scarlet  crimson, 
orange  and  Vermillion,  and  often  a combination  of  all  these  colors  in  one  flower.  Each  20c, 
6 for  $1.00,  12  for  $2.00. 

Helianthus  Multiflorus,  fl.  pi.  (Double  Hard >/  Sunflower)—  An  extremely  useful,  hardy 
plant;  it  bears  profusely  large  double  flowers  of  a bright  yellow  color.  Each  20c,  doz  $2.00. 

Hibiscus  ( Perennial  Mallow)— The  flowers  are  6 to  8 
inches  in  diameter,  and  vary  in  color  from  pure  white 
to  deep  rose.  The  plants  grow  from  5 to  8 feet  high 
and  form  dens  - hushes,  which  are  a complete  mass  of 
bloom.  Each  25c,  per  doz  $2.50. 

Hypericum  Moserianum— (See  Illustration)— A new 
evergreen  shrub  2£  feet  high  which  is  covered  with 
large  flowers  from  May  until  fall.  They  are  about  2£ 
inches  in  diameter,  of  the  richest  pure  golden  yellow, 
while  the  petals  are  of  great  substance.  It  is  really 
an  ever  bloomer.  Each  20c,  per  doz  $2.00. 


Digitalis 


Delphinium  Formosum  (Perennial  Larkspur)-  This 
is  certainly  one  of  the  handsomest  and  most  satis- 
factory of  all  the  hardy  herbaceous  plants  and  should 
be  planted  extensively,  even  in  Ihe  smallest  gardens; 
its  long  spikes  of  bright  blue  flowers  are  produced 
from  June  until  frost.  Each  20c,  per  doz  $2  00. 

Dianthus  (in  variety)— Each  20c,  per  doz  $2.00. 

Digitalis  (Foxglove)— (See  Illustration)— Stately  growth, 
fine  for  shubberies  and  other  half -shady  places ; 3 feet. 
Each  20c,  per  doz  $2.00. 

Doronicum  excelsum- A strong  growing  perennial, 
with  large  heads  of  bright  yellow  flowers  3 to  4 iuches 
in  diameter.  Each  25c,  per  doz  $2.50. 

Eulalia  Japonica  Zebrina  (Zebra  Striped  Grass)— 
Variegated,  having  bars  of  yellow  running  crosswise, 
not  longitudinally  as  in  the  ordinary  form  of  varie- 
gation ; easily  grown.  Each  25c,  per  doz  $2.50. 

Funkia  Alba  (Day  Lily)— Pure  white  lily-shaped,  fra- 
grant. flowers,  borne  in  large  clusters.  Each  26c, 
doz  $2.50. 

Heuchera  Sanguinea-A  most  desirable  perennial,  of 
dwarf,  compact  branching  growth  and  robust  consti- 
tution, growing  about  2 feet  high.  The  flowers  are 
produced  in  loose,  graceful  spikes  and  come  in  the 
greatest  profusion.  In  color  it  varies  from  light  coral 
red  to  crimson.  Each  20c,  per  doz  $2.00. 

Hemerocalis  Flava  (Lemon  Lily)  — Lemon  colored 
flowers,  excellent  for  planting  among  shrubbery. 
Each  15c,  per  doz  $1.50. 


Hypericum  Moserianum 


NOTE 

Our  Perennials  are  not  small  cheap  plants, 
but  strong  clumps  and  roots,  sure  to 
bloom  the  first  season,  and  therefore 
cheaper  in  the  end. 


Gaillardia 

Grandiflora 


J*  A,  SIMMERS,  TORONTO — Select  List  of  Hardy  Perennials. 


DOUBLE  HOLLYHOCKS 


*VVt 


Double  Hollyhock 


Hollyhocks  are  among  the 
finest  permanent  garden 
plants,  as  being  free  grow- 
ing, they  make  a great  dis- 
iy  with  little  or  no  care. 
re  offer  them  in  the  follow- 
ingshaues:— Double  White, 

Yellow,  Pink,  Crimson  and 
Scarlet.  Price  for  two-year 
old  plants  20c  each,  per  doz 
$2.00.  We  can  also  supply 
good  plants  at  15c  each, 

$1.50  per  doz. 

Iceland  Poppies— These 
Poppies  range  in  color 
from  the  purest  satiny 
white  and  yellow  to  the 
deepest  glowing  orange- 
scarlet,  and  have  a deli- 
cious lilac-like  fragrance. 

A profusion  of  bioom  is 
produced  in  never-ceasing 
succession  from  the  be- 
ginning of  June  to  Octo- 
ber. Mixed  colors,  each 
20c,  doz  $2.00. 

Lychnis  Chalcedonica— Produces  head  of  Vermillion  scarlet  flowers,  • 
exceeding  in  brilliancy  many  double  Geraniums.  Each  20c,  doz  $2.00. 
Lychnis  Plenissima  Semperflorens-The  flower  of  a beautiful  tender 
rose  color,  is  produced  on  long  bu-hy  spikes.  It  is  very  pretty  for 
bouquets  and  we  recommend  all  to  try  it.  Price  20c  each,  doz  $2.00. 

IRIS  (Fleur-de-Lis) 

Japan  Iris  (Iris  Kcempferi) — 
In  beauty,  size  of  flower  and 
richness  of  coloring,  these 
Irises  are  grand,  the  flowers 
averaging  from  6 to  8 inches 
across,  the  prevailing 
colors  being  white, 
crimson,  rose,  lilac, 
lavender,  violet  and 
blue.  A golden  yellow 
blotch,  surrounded 
by  a halo  of  blue  or 
violet,  at  the  base  of 
petals,  intensifies  the 
wealth  of  coloring. 
The  Japan  Iris  is  per- 
fectly hardy. 

Named  Varieties  — 
Price  20c  each,  3 for 
50c,  per  ooz  $2.00. 
Mixed  Varieties  — 
Strong  roots  15c  each, 
3 for  40c,  doz  $150. 
Iris  Gcrmanica  — 
German  Irises  are  cer- 
tainly unparalled  for 
beauty ; nothing  in 
creation  can  vie  with 
them,  unless  the 
orchids  from  the 

, , , . . , , , ,,  tropics.  Every  shade 

of  color  may  be  found  among  them,  and  they  will  thrive  in  almost  any 
soil  without  any  care  whatever.  Strong  roots  10c  each  $1.00  doz. 

HERBACEOUS  CHINESE  PAEON  I ES 

Magnificent,  hardy  plants,  almost  rivalling  the  rose  in  brilliancy  of  color 
and  perfection  of  bloom.  Some  of  the  varieties  are  very  fragrant.  They 
are  perfectly  hardy,  require  little  or  no  care,  and  produce  larger  and  finer 
blooms  when  well  established. 

Double  White— Each  25c,  5 for  $1.00,  per  doz  $2.00. 

Double  Rose— Each 
25c.  5 for  $1.00,  per  doz 
$2.00. 

Finest  Double  Mix- 
ed-Each 25c,  6 for 
$1.00,  doz  $1.75. 

TREE  P>CONIES 

Instead  of  dying  down 
to  the  ground  every  win- 
ter, like  the  herbaceous 
variety,  it  grows  into  a 
hard  wooded  shrub. 

'J  he  flowers  are  the 
same  in  form  as  the  com- 
mon variety,  but  of  a 
light  pink  or  blush  col- 
or. Strong  plants  75c. 

PENTSTEMON 

. GENTI ANOIDES 

(See  Front  Cover) 
These  are  among  the 
most  beautiful  of  our 
summer-flowering  pt  r- 
emials.  Graceful  in 
growth,  while  the  eleg- 
ant. beauty  of  theirpyra- 
midal  spikes  of  largo 
Gloxinia  like  flowers 
el  icits  the  admiral  ion  of 
all.  We  offer  choice 
mixed  seedlingsranging 
in  color  from  bln>h 
w'hite  to  the  de>  pest 
crimson.  20c  each, 
$2.00  per  doz. 


Perennial  Phlox 


PHLOX 

Their  large  and  very  brilliant  trusses  of  beautiful  flowers  comprise  all 
shades  of  color,  from  while  to  crimson,  striped  and  mottled.  Divide  and 
replant  in  freshly  prepared  soil  each  alternate  year.  They  delight  in  sunny 
situations  and  a rich  soil.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.50. 

Pyrethrums, 

Double  — Hardy 
Chrysanthemums, 
inbeautifuldouble 
varieties.  Each 
25  \ d«»z  $2.50. 

Pyrethr  urns, 

Single  — Hardy 
Cnrysanthemums 
in  beautiful  single 
varieties.  Each 
25c,  doz  $2.50. 

Pyreth  rums, 

Uligi  nosum  — 

Pure  white  Aster 
like  flowers,  about 
3 inches  in  diame- 
ter; blooms  in 
summer  and 
autumn.  Each 
20c,  doz  $2.00. 

Rudbeckia 
**  Golden  Glow  ” 

—Of  fine  habit  and 
vigorous  growth, 
attaining  a height 
of  from  4 to  6 feet. 

It  begins  to  flower 
early  in  the  seas- 
on, and  continues 
until  late  in  the 
fall.  The  flowers 
are  produced  in 
enormous  quanti- 
ties on  long  stems 
and  resemble  afine 
doub'e  golden  yel- 
low Catus  Dahlia ; 

20c  each.  $2.00 
per  doz. 


Double  Rudbeckia.  “Golden  Glow 


i u m j 

i )-AA 


Spiraea  Filipendula  fl 


Spirea  Filipendula  fl.  pi.  ( Double-flowered  Drop-wort)  — Numerous 
corymbs  of  double  white  flowers  and  pretty  fern-like  foliage.  XSee  cut). 

isL&.&r  Sweet  William  — Mixed  colors. 

“S*"-  "*  • * Each  15c,  doz  $1.50. 

Thalictrum  A diantifoli 
(Maiden  Hair  Thalictrum 
beautiful  plant  rivalling  the 
Maiden  Hair  Fern  in  the  delicacy 
of  its  foliage,  but  hardy.  Each 
25c,  doz  $2.50. 

Tritoma  Uvaria— Often  called  the 
“Torch  Lily”  or  “Red  Hot 
Poker,”  on  account  of  its  dense 
spikes  of  flame-colored  flowers. 
It  blooms  in  August,  and  is  very 
striking  when  planted  singly  on 
the  lawn.  Each  20c,  3 for  50c, 
doz  $2.00. 

Valeriana  Officinalis  (Garden 

Heliotrope)  — Large  trusses  of 
lavender  flowers.  3 feet  high. 
Each  25c,  doz  $2.50. 

Violet,  California  — The  finest 
single  violet.  The  flowers,  which 
are  very  large,  are  borne  on  long, 
stout  stems,  which  makes  it  especially  valuable  for  cutting  ; they  are 
very  fragrant  and  of  a clear  violet  purple  color.  Plants  15c  each,  $1.50 
per  doz. 

Violet,  Double  Russian— A perfectly  hardy  double  blue  violet,  deliciously 
fragrant,  deep  in  color,  and  very  free  flowering.  Each  20c,  doz  $1.50. 
Violet,  The  Farquhar— An  exquisite  ever-blooming  violet,  with  very 
long  stemmed  double  flowers  of  a deep  color.  Each  20c,  4 for  60c,  $1.50 
per  doz. 

We  can  also  supply  the  following:  Perennials: 

Campanula  ( Canterbury  Bells)— Each  20c,  doz  $2.00. 
Delphinium— In  12  varieties.  Each  25c,  doz  $2.50. 

Eulalia  Japonica— Each  25c,  doz  $2.50. 

variegata— Each  25c,  doz  $2.50. 

Cracillima— Each  25c,  doz  $2.50. 

Gypsophila  Paniculata— Each  25c,  doz  $2.50. 

Helianthus  lactiflorus— Each  20c,  doz  $2.00. 

Myosotis  Palustris— Each  20c,  doz  $2.00. 

Papaver  bracheatum— Each  25c,  doz  $2.50. 

Phlox  amcena—  Each  20c,  doz  $2.00. 

Polyanthus— Each  20c,  doz  $2.00. 


SPECIAL  OFFER 


We  will  supply  from  the  above  list,  our  selection  choicest 
kinds,  one  dozen  plants  for  $2.00. 

Or  we  will  supply  from  the  above  iist,  our  selection  ordinary 
kinds,  one  dozen  plants  $1.50. 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— Select  List  of  Hardy  Climbers 'and  Shrubs.  81 


CLEM  A TIS 

The  royal  purple  of 
this  splendid,  ever- 
blooming  flower  may 
well  be  said  to  mark 
it  as  a prince  among 
all  hardy  flowering 
vines.  We  presume 
every  one  of  our  cus- 
tomers who  sees  it 
bloom  each  summer 
promi-es  to  plant  it 
in  his  own  yard  or 
garden  at  the  next 
opportunity.  It  is 
especially  adapted  to 
open  lawns  or  house 
fronts  in  the  city  or 
country.  Perfectly 
hardy  ; blooms  the  en- 
tire season,  bearing 
beautiful  and  lasting 
flowers. 

Plant  in  a sunny 
spot  in  good  garden 
soil  dug  very  deep. 
We  recommended  the 
application  of  well- 
rotted  manure  in  holes  a few  inches 
away  from  the  plant  in  opposite 
directions.  The  feeding  roots  reach 
out  to  these  holes  which  may  be 
watered  freely,  with  b tier  success 
'than  when  the  manure  is  applied 
directly  to  the  base  of  the  plant. 

LARGE  FLOWERING 
VARIETIES 

Henryi— Creamy  white, large  and 
handsome. 

Duchess  of  Edinburgh  — The 

best  of  the  double  pure-whites, 
deliciously  scented. 

Gypsy  Queen— Very  finest  pur- 
ple variety  ; strong,  free  bloomer. 

Boskoop  Seedling— Large  lavender. 

Jackmani,  Large-Flowering- This  variety,  with  its  strong,  healthy 
growth,  hardy  nature  and  rich,  deep  velvety-purple  flowers,  is  the 
most  satisfactory  of  its  class.  Blooms  with  astonishing  profusion  from  July 
to  November  on  shoots  of  the  present  season  ; should  be  pruned  early  in 
spring.  W 

Jackmanni  Alba— Fine  pure  white. 

Lawson iana — Purple  darker  veins. 

Madame  Van  Houtte— White,  fine. 

Mad,  Baron  Veil  lard —Light  rose,  shaded  lilac. 

President— Satin  blue. 

EACH  60c.  PER  DOZ  $7.00. 

Fragrant  and  Small-Flowered  Clematis 


Type  of  Large  Flowering 
Clematis 


AKEBIA  QUINATA 

A perfectly  hardy,  fast  growing  Japan 
vine,  with  m gnitieent  foliage,  producing 
flowers  in  large  clui-ters  of  chocolai  e purple 
color,  possessing  a most,  delicious  perfume; 
unsurpassed  for  covering  trellises  and  \ er- 
an.ias,  the  foliage  never  being  attacked  by 
insects.  15c. 

HARDY  PASSION  FLOWER 

Constance  Elliott  — An  excelled 
climbing  \ine.  The  fl  *wers  are  laige,  re- 
markab  y handsome  and  attractive,  highly 
perfumed.  Colo  pure  ivory  white  with 
raised  centre.  Hardy  in  open  ground  if 
given ‘a  light  covering  of  leaves  or  litter 
during  winter.  Each  25c,  doz  $2.50. 

BIGNONIA  (Trumpet  Creeper) 

For  covering  unsightly  places,  stumps* 
rock-work  or  planting  in  crevices  in  ledges, 
the  Bignonias  will  be  found  very  useful*  Bignonia  Radicans 
The  flower  i are  large,  attractive  and  showy* 
aud  borne  profusely  when  the  plant  attains  a fair  size. 

Gran  di-flora. — Large-flowered  Trumpet  Creeper,  bearing  blooms  of 
orange  red  color.  Each  50o.  * 

Radicans- Park  red,  orange  throat;  free-blooming  and  very  hardy. 
Each  30o,  4 for  §1.00,  doz  §3.00. 


COB^EA  SCANDENS 

A beautiful  climber  of  ranid  growth,  bearing  large,  purple,  bell-shaped 
flowers.  Large  plants  each  20c,  3 fur  50c. 

HONEYSUCKLES 

Monthly  Fragrant  (Halleana)- Beautiful  variegated  flowers; 
blooms  all  the  summer,  -trong  plants,  each  50c. 


Scarlet  Trumpet— 

A strong,  rapid  grower  ; 
bright  scarlet  flowers, 
blooms  all  the  summer. 
Strong  plants,  each  60c. 

Yellow  Trumpet— 
A very  robust  rapid  grow- 
er; yellow  flowers,  blooms 
all  the  summer.  Strong 
plants,  each  50c. 

CHINESE 

WISTERIA 

This  is  one  of  the  most 
popular  of  our  hardy 
vines,  growing  veryrapid- 
ly,  clirubi  ug  to  a height  of 
50  feet  or  more,  when  in 
bloom  is  truly  magnifi- 
cent. It  flowers  in  early 
->pring  in  long,  drooping 
racemes,  resembling  in 
size  and  shape  a. bunch  of 
grapes. 

Blue  — Flowers  in 
clu  sters,  pale  bine, 

sometimes  gives  a second  crop  of  flowers  in  fall.  Strong  plants,  each  60c. 

White— Flowers  in  long  drooping  clusters,  as  in  blue  varieties,  pure 
white  color  most  striking.  Strong  plants,  each  50c. 


Honeysuckle 


PANICULATA  (Sweet-Scented  Japanese  Clematis) — A Japanese  plant 
recently  introduced  to  this  country  and  possessing  unusually  attractive 
merits.  A vine  of  very  rapid  growth,  quickly  covering  trellises  and  arbors 
with  handsome,  clean,  glossy  green  foliage.  The  flowers  are  of  medium 
6ize,  pure  white,  borne  in  immense  sheets,  and  of  a mostdelicious  and  pene- 
trating fragrance.  The.-e  flowers  appear  in  late  September,  at  a season 
when  very  few  other  vines  are  in  bloom,  being  an  added  merit  of  great  con- 
sequence. The  extreme  rapidity  of  its  growth,  the  showy  foliage,  beautiful 
and  fragrant  flowers  borne  so  very  freely,  and  its  late  blooming  nature, 
united  with  an  entire  hardihood,  serve  to  make  thus  one  of  the  very  choice-t 
of  recent  introductions.  Good  strong  plants,  each  25c ; 5 for  §1.00 ; 3-year- 
old  plants  each  50c. 

Flammula  " Fragrant  Virgin’s  Bower  ” — This  is  an  old  and  well- 

known  species;  flowers  pure 
white,  deliciously  fragrant.  The 
plants  attain  the  height  of  20 
feet,  and  when  trained  on  trellis 
work,  and  in  (full  bloom,  look 
like  a mass  of  snow.  The  odor  is 
perceptible  at  a distance  of  200 

Jards.  Hardy;  each  30c,  per 
oz  §3.00. 

Clematis  Virginiana— A 

rapid,  strong-growing  variety, 
producing  a profusion  of  white 
flowers  during  July  and  August. 
Each  30c,  4 for  §1.00. 

Clematis  Coccinea  — A 

very  handsome,  hardy  climber, 
bearing  thick  bell-shaped  flowers 
of  a bright  coral  red  color; 
blooms  with  wonderful  profu- 
sion from  June  until  frost.  25c 
each,  4 for  90c. 

Clematis  Crispa— A very 
beautiful  species,  bearing  an 
abundance  of  pretty  bell-shaped, 
fragrant,  lavender  flowers  with 
white  centre.  Blooms  from  June 

Clematis  Panfcutata  Until  frost'  25c  eachl  4 for  90c' 


ENGLISH  IVY 

A splendid  evergreen,  well-known  climber,  glossy  green  leaves,  clings 
firmly  to  stone  or  brick  walls.  Each  25c,  doz  §2.50. 

ARISTOLOCHIA  SIPHO 

Dutchman’s  Pipe— A vigorous  growing  vine  with  heart-shaped  leaves 
and  curious  pipe-shaped  flowers ; one  of  the  very  best  climbing  vines 
known,  hardy,  rapid  g'-ow^r,  best  for  porches,  verandas  and  sidee  of  dwel- 
lings. 1st  size,  each  50c,  doz  §5.00 ; 2ud  size,  each  30c,  doz  §3.50. 


BOSTON  IVY 


Ampelopsis  Veitchii  (.Boston  I vy)-This  very  attractive  clinging  vine 
will  be  readily  recognized  by  our  reauers  when  we  remind  them  that 

its  glossy  ivy  leaves  orerlapeach 
other  and  its  long  delicate,  young 
shoots  stretch  up  the  stone  walls 
of  our  finest  city  residences.  The 
tendrils  at  nearly  every  joint 
cling  firmly  to  the  smoothest  sur- 
face of  rock  or  wood.  The  glossy 
leaves  assume  in  the  Autumn  the 
most  beautiful  tints  of  scarlet 
and  crimson.  The  handsomest 
vine  possible  for  growl  h on  house 
walls  especially  the  foundation 
and  first  story,  round  (he  doors 
and  windows.  It  is  quite  hardy, 
but  some  protection  of  straw 
may  well  be  used  immediately 
around  the  plant  in  winter.  We 
quote  manv  sizes.  Small  plants 
20c,  3 for  50e,  7 for  $1.00 ; strong 
plants  each  40c,  3 for  §1.00,  doz. 
§3.76. 

VIRGINIA  CREEPERS 

A very  well-known  rapid 
grower;  like  the  Bignonia  and 
Ivy  it  throws  out  roots  at  the 
joint  by  which  it  fastens  itself  to 
anything  it  touches.  Small  plants 
each  20c,  large  strong  plant* 
each  40c,  per  doz  §4.50. 


Ampelopsis  Veitchii  (Boston  Ivy) 


82  J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO — Select  List  Ornamental  Trees  and  Shrubs. 

ORNAMENTAL  SHRUBS 


Almond,  Dwarf  Double-flowering  (Amygdalis)— 

Well-known,  covered  in  spring  with  pink  flowers  like 
double  roses ; showy. 

Azalea  Mollis— A beautiful  species  from  Japan,  with 
large  flowers  of  various  shades  of  yellow,  orange,  car- 
mine, etc.  Strong  plants  to  bloom  the  first  year. 

Barberry  (Berberis  Vulgaris)  -Handsome  yellow  flowers 
and  pink  fruit,  good  for  preserving. 

Barbi  rry,  Purple-leaved  (Berberis  Vulgaris  pur" 
pun  usi-A  hand>ome  variety  with  purple  foliage’ 
very  ornamental  and  distinct. 

Burning  Bush  (Euonymns  Furopeus)  — Pods  covered 
with  bCarlet,  seeds  during  autumn  and  winter. 

Clethra  Alnifolea  (Sweet  Pepper  Bush)— White  frag- 
rant flower  s pikes. 

Deutzia.  Gracilis  — Slender  branches,  pure  white 
flowers. 

Deutzia,  Crenata— Double  white  flowers  tinged  red. 

Filbert,  Purple-leaved— Remarkable  purple  leaves, 
distinct  and  fine. 

Fringe  Purple,  or  Smoke  Tree  (Rhus  cotinus)-Has 
very  curious  bloom,  which  when  covered  with  dew. 
resembles  a cloud  of  smoke  or  mist. 

Golden  Elder  (Sambucus  nigra  var.  aurea)— A hand- 
some variety,  with  golden  yellow  foliage.  A valuable 
plant  for  enlivening  shrubberies. 


Lilac  Blossom 

HYDRANGEA  PANICULATA  GRAND!  FLORA— 

This  is  the  finest  hardy  shrub  in  cultivation  and 
endures  heat  and  cold  extremely.  The  flowers, 
which  are  borne  in  dense  pyramidal  panicles  in 
the  greatest  profusion,  are  white  wh<-n  they 
first  open  but  gradually  change  to  r >-e  color 
and  remain  in  good  condition  10  weeks. 

Price,  1st  size  75c,  2nd  size  50c,  3rd  s.ze  25c. 

Honeysuckle.  Tree-shaped  or  Tartarian— 

Desirable  -hubs  with  handsome  dense  foliage, 
and  covered  in  May  with  profusion  of  delicate 
small  flowers,  followed  by  rich  orange-colored 
berries. 

Lilac  White,  Red  and  Purple  (Syringa  Vul- 
garis)— Well  known  handsome  large  shrubs. 

Flowers  in  clusters,  exceedingly  fragrant  and 
beautiful. 

Lilac,  White  Persian— Slender  growing  shrubs, 
more  delicate  and  graceful  than  the  above; 
white  flower  s,  very  handsome  and  fragrant. 

Privet,  Laurel-leaved — A handsome  shrub, 
with  spikes  of  white  flowers  in  June,  and 
clusters  - f black  berries  like  currants;  makes 
a beaut  ful  hedge. 

Prunus  Triloba— A new  large  shrub  from  China> 
with  slender  branches  and  pink  flowers  in  pro- 
fusion. 

Quince,  Japan  (Pyrus  Japonica)— A shrub  with 
spreading  branches  like  the  common  Quince, 
but  which  presents  a splendid  appearance  in 
May,  when  covered  with  large,  brilliant  scarlet 
flowers. 

8pirea,  Anthony  Waterer  — Flowers  bright  Azalea  Mollis 

crimson,  finest  of  all  crimson  varieties. 

PRICE— Extra  Strong  Bushes  Each  50c;  Per 


Spiraea  Van  Houttei 

Spirea  Prunifolia  (Bridal  Wreath)— Handsome 
shrub,  white  daisy-like  flowers  in  May ; one  of 
the  best. 

Spirea  Eximea— Flowers  a bright  rose,  blossoms 
in  July. 

Spirea  Van  Houttei— Large  clusters  of  white 
flowers  hanging  in  graceful  racemes. 

Spirea  Bumaldi—  Red,  blossoms  a long  time. 

8yringas  (Philadelphus  or  Mock  Oransr  )-Several 
kinds,  well-known,  hardy  desirable  shrubs, 
with  haudsome  white  flowers,  some  quite  frag- 
rant. 

Syringa,  Golden  Leaved  (Philadelnhus  aurea) 
—Pretty  plant  of  medium  size;  golden-yellow 
foliage;  retains  its  color  the  entire  season; 
valuable  for  creating  contrasts  with  green  and 
purple-leaved  shrubs. 

Snowball  (Viburnum  Sterilis)— An  old  favorite 
spreading  shrub;  covered  in  June  with  band- 
some  white  flowers. 

Snowball,  ^Chinese  (Viburnum  Plicatum)— 
From  North  China;  has  rich  deep  green  foli- 
age and  pure  white  flowers ; quite  distinctfrom 
the  common  sort. 

Snowberry  (Symphoricarpus  Baeemosus)— Pink 
flowers  in  summer,  large  white  waxy  berries 
in  autumn. 

Weigelia  Amabilis  or  Splendens— Resembles 

Rosea,  leaves  and  flowers  somewhat  larger. 

Weigel ia  Variegated  Leaved— Leaves  varie- 
gated, flowers  ro.-e  color. 

Weigelia  Van,  Houttei— A hardy,  vigorous, 
growing  sort,  bearing  a profusion  of  deep  rose 
colored  flowers  in  May  and  June. 

Weigelia  Rosea— A hardy,  handsome  Chinese 
shrub,  blossomin-  in  June;  flowers  a beautiful 
blush,  changing  to  a deep  rose  color. 

doz  $5.00. 


ORNAMENTAL  TREES 


UPRIGHT  DECIDUOUS  TREES 

Ash-Leaved  Maple  -Native  of  Manitoba,  ex- 
tremely hardy,  very  rapid  grower,  bearing 
leaves  resembling  the  Ash. 

American  Sweet  Chestnut— Among  our  orna- 
mental native  trees  this  chestnut  is  unrivalled 
for  its  beauty.  Of  elegant,  symmetrical  form  ; 
the  foliage  is  rich,  glossy  and  healthy,  and  the 
whole  tree  is  covered  in  early  summer  with 
long  pendant  blossoms.  It  is  desirable  for  its 
nuts,  which  it  bears  profusely  a few  years  after 
transplanting. 

Black  Walnut— A native  species  of  largesize  and 
maj’-stic  form,  foliage  beautiful,  being  com- 
posed of  from  thirteen  to  seventeen  leaflets. 

Horse  Chestnut  -A  very  beautiful  well-known 
tree,  round, dense  head, dar  k gr  een  foliage,  and 
an  abundance  of  showy  flowers  in  early  spring. 

Hardy  Catalpa— Rapid  grower,  with  immen-e 
leaves,  often  measuring  one  foot  in  width,  by 
two  feet  in  length.  Suited  to  all  soils. 

European  Larch— An  excellent,  rapid  growing, 
pyramidal  tr-’e;  small  branches  drooping. 

Maiden  Hair  Tree— One  of  the  most  beautiful  of 
lawn  trees.  A native  of  Japan,  of  medium 
size,  rapid  gro wth,  rich,  glossy,  fern-li ke f ol iage. 

Mountain  Ash— A fine  hardy  tree,  head  den-e 
and  regular,  covered  from  July  till  winter  with 
large  clusters  of  bright  scarlet  berries. 

Mulberry— Downing’s  Everbearing  (M.  Multi- 
caulus)— Raised  from  seel  of  Mult’caulus.  A 
fine,  rapid  growing  tree  which  bears  delicious 
fruit. 


Oak-Leaved  Mountain  Ash— Hardy  tree  of  firm 
habits,  height  from  twenty  to  twenty -five  feet, 
foliage  simple,  deeply  lobbed.  Very  fine  lawn 
tree. 

Poplars— Each  35c. 

Silver  Maple.- Norway  Maple.— Sycamore 
Maple. 

Thorn— Double  Scarlet  (Coccinea  fl.  pi.)— Flowers 
deep  crimson  with  scarlet  shade  ; very  double, 
and  c nsidered  larger  than  the  double  red  ; fine 
rich  foliage. 

Thorn— Paul’s  Double  Scarlet  (Coccinea  fl.  pi. 
Paulii)— Flowers  large,  d»ep  carmine,  scarlet. 
Superior  to  any  other  variety. 

Price,  except  where  noted,  75c  each,  $7.00  doz. 

WEEPING  DECIDUOUS  TREES 

Cut-Leaved  Weeping  Bi-ch— Extremely  vigor- 
ous and  hardy.  Price  $1.00. 

Kilmarnock  Weeping  Willow— An  exceedingly 
graceful  tree,  with  large,  glossy  leaves;  very 
hardy,  much  prized  for  lawns.  Price  $1.00. 

Weeping  Mountain  Ash— A beautiful  tree.,  with 
straggling  weeping  branenes;  makes  a fine  tree 
forlawn;  suitable  for coverinsr  arbors.  Price$l. 

Weir’s  Cut-Leaved  Maple— A variety  of  silver 
maple.  One  of  the  most  remarkable  of  trees, 
with  cut  or  disse  -ted  foliage.  Price  75c  each. 

HEDGE  PLANTS 

Privet— A handsome  shrub,  with  spikes  of  white 
flowers  in  June,  and  clusters  of  black  berries 
like  currants;  makes  a beautiful  hedge,  18  to  24 
inches  high.  Per  doz  $1.00  per  25  $1.50,  $5.00 
per  100. 


EVERGREEN  TREES 

American  Arbor  Vitae— This  is  one  of  the  very 
finest  Evergreens  for  hedges.  It  is  very  hardy; 
small  plants  from  12  to  18  in.  high,  which  have 
been  transplanted  several  times  are  preferable. 

Arbor  Vitae  (Pyramidal)— A compact,  tall  grow- 
ing cedar,  protid  and  stately.  Very  fine  for 
lawns  and  cemeteries.  75c  each. 

Austrian  or  Black  Pine— A remarkable,  robust 
hardy,  spreading  tree,  leaves  long,  stiff,  and 
dark  green ; growth  rapid ; valuable  for  this 
country. 

J u n i per— Irish  (Hibernica)— V ery  erect  and  taper- 
ing in  its  growth,  forming  a column  of  deep 
green  foliage;  a pretty  little  tree  or  shrub,  and 
for  its  beauty  and  hardiness  is  a general 
favorite.  75c  each. 

Scotch  Pine— A fine,  robust,  rapid  growing  tree 
with  stout,  erect  shoots  and  silver  green  foliage. 

Norway  Spruce— A lofty  elegant  tree  of  perfect 
pyramidal  habit,  remarkable  elegant  and  rich; 
it  is  exceedingly  picturesque  and  beautiful. 
One  of  the  best  Evergreens  for  hedges.. 

PRICES  OF  EVERGREEN  TREES. 

Except  where  noted.  Per  doz.  Per  100. 

30  to  40  inch 50c  each $4  50  $35  0Q 

24  to  30  “ 40c  “ 4 00  30  0 

18  to  24  “ 30c  “ 3 00  20  0 

12  to  18  “ 20c  **  2 25  16  O 


' Select  List  of  Nursery  Stock 


Wismer’s  Dessert 

A Variety  of 
Canadian  Origin 

In  the  eating  qualities  of  the  fruit, 
we  say  that  the  world  has  never 
seen  its  equal  for  high  aroma,  ex- 
quisitely delicious  flavor,  and  juicy, 
melting,  buttery,  pear-like  texture, 
well  developed  specimens  being 
almost  as  luscious  and  fibreless  as  a 
Bartlett  pear. 

The  fruit  is  medium  to  large  in 
size, ‘smooth,  round  but  obscurely 
five-sided  ; beautifully  colored  with 
yellow,  and  shaded  with  bright  red 
in  stripes  and  blotches ; marked 
with  russet  dots ; very  handsome. 

Season,  winter,  keeping  well  till 
March,  and  later. 

Sold  only  under  orginator's  seal 
$1.00  each. 

STANDARD  APPLES 

Standard  Apples  are  intended 
for  orcha’  ds,  and  are  usually  plant- 
ed when  5 to  7 ft.  high.  The  varie- 
ties in  this  list  can  be  recommended 
as  the  best  now  in  cultivation  in 
Canada. 

Summer  Apples 
Astrakhan  Red— Large,  roundish, 
nearly  covered  with  crimson  and 
thick  bloom;  rich,  acid;  hardy 
tree,  vigorous  grower,  good  bearer.  August. 
Early  Harvest— Medium  to  large  size,  yellow. 

tender,  with  a mild  flavor ; a good  bearer.  Au*r. 
Tetofsky — A Russian  variety,  profitable  for 
market  growing;  bears  usually  the  second  year 
and  bears  every  year;  hardy  as  a Crab;  fruit 
good  size,  yellow,  beautifully  striped  with  red ; 
juicy,  pleasant,  acid,  aromatic.  July  and  Aug. 
Yellow  Transparent— Rich,  transparent  lemon 
yellow  color.  Flesh  melting,  juicy,  pleasant  sub- 
acid. Ripens  ten  days  earlier  than  Early  Harvest. 
Price  80c  each,  $3.50  per  doz. 

Autumn  Apples 

Alexander— Very  large  and  beautiful,  deep  red 
and  crimson;  one  of  the  most  showy  apples  in 
cultivation,  and  very  productive.  Oct.  and  Nov. 
Colvert  — Large,  with  a handsome  red  cheek  ; 

rapid  grower  and  hardy.  November. 

Duchess  of*  Oldenburg;  — Large,  beautiful, 
roundish,  red  and  yellow;  tender  and  juicy  ; 
bears  young  and  profusely.  Very  hardy. 

Fame  use— Commonly  known  as  “Snow.”  Hardy. 
October  and  November. 

Qravenstein-Large,  striped,  round ; first  quality. 

Hardy,  productive  and  generally  esteemed.  Oct. 
Haas  Queen— Large,  slightly  conical,  splashed 
and  mottled  with  light  red;  flesh  white,  sub- 
acid. The  tree  is  the  fastest  grower  we  have. 
8t.  Lawrence— La'ge ; red  and  yellow;  crisp, 
vinous,  tender ; good.  Free  grower.  October. 
Twenty  Ounce— Very  large,  showy,  prolific,  well 
known.  Price  30c  each,  $3.50  per  doz, 

Winter  Apples 
Baldwin— Large,  brown  red,  very  prolific.  Jan- 
uary to  April. 

Ben  Davis— Vigorous,  large,  moderately  juicy, 
sub-acid;  the  trees  bear  well.  Dec.  to  Feb. 
Grimes'  Golden— Vigorous,  large, golden  yellow, 
juicy,  sp  ightly  sub-acid.  Tree  is  tender.  Janu- 
ary to  April. 

Hubbardston  — Large,  brown  red,  juicy,  fine 
January  to  May. 

Wagener— Moderate  grower,  bears  very  young 
and  profusely;  yellow  and  crimson  ; juicy,  sub- 
acid. January. 

Golden  Russet— Vigorous,  medium,  crisp,  juicy, 
mild,  sub-acid,  hardy,  very  good,  long  keeper. 
November  to  May. 

King;  ofTomkins-A  very  large,  red  apple  ; tree 
grows  and  bears  well.  November  to  May. 
Northern  Spy  — Vigorous  and  hardy,  large, 
striped,  red:  tender,  juicy,  mild,  sub-acid.  Laie. 
Mann— Medium  to  large;  deep  yellow,  juicy, 
mild,  pleasant.,  sub-acid;  haidy.  Good  grower. 
January  to  April. 

Pewaukee- Vigorous,  hardy,  bright  yellow,  with 
red;  tender,  juicy,  sub-acid.  January  to  Mav. 
Talman  Sweet— Hardy  and  vigorous  ; medium; 

yellow,  firm,  rich,  sweet.  November  to  April. 
Tulpehocken— Strong  grower, productive,  juicy, 
crisp,  pleasant  flavor;  verv large,  globular  ; yel- 
lowish green,  dull  red  cheek.  Jan.  to  March. 
Walbridge  — Vigorous,  hardy,  productive, 
medium  size;  yellow  and  red;  crisp,  juicy, 
good.  January  to  May. 

Wealthy— Free  in  growth  and  very  hardy:  large, 
dark  red ; juicy,  vinous,  sub-acid,  good.  Decem- 
to  March. 

R.  I.  Greening;— Large,  green,  fine  grained,  rich, 
sub-acid  ; a little  tender  in  northern  sections. 
Late.  Price  30c  each,  $3.50  per  doz. 


Wismer’s  Dessert  Apple 

CRAB  APPLES 

General  Grant— A beautiful  Crab  for  ornament 
and  preservi:  g,  and  for  eating  out  of  hand. 
Color  red  ; fruit  is  large,  tender  and  juicy. 
Hyslop— Vigorous,  large,  deep  crimson,  sub-acid. 

September.  , 

Transcendent— Vigorous,  medium,  red  and  yel- 
low, a beautiful  variety  of  the  Siberian  class. 
September. 

Whitney's  Seedling;— New,  large,  handsomely 
splashed  with  carmine,  fine  quality;  heavy, 
j early  beai  er.  Sept,  and  Oct. 

Price  50c,  $5.50  per  doz. 


KiefFer-Large,  rich,  golden,  slightly  coarse,  juicy, 

. with  pronounced  quince  flavor.  O t.  and  Nov. 
Seckel— Medium  brown,  highest  flav  or.  Septem- 
ber and  October. 

Sheldon— La  ge,  russet  and  red,  melting,  rich, 
delicious  hardy,  vi  -nrous  a»d  productive.  Oct. 
Price  50c  each,  $5.50  p-r  doz. 

Early  and  Late  Winter  Pears 
Anjou— Very  large,  pyriform,  greenish  yellow, 
buttery  and  juicy.  November  and  December. 
Clargeau- Very  large,  handsome  and  showy; 
yehow  and  red,  juicy,  vinous,  valuable  for  mar- 
ket. N i vemher  and  December. 

Lawrence  — Medium  to  large,  golden  yellow, 
melting,  pic  isant,  aromatic.  Nov.  aud  Dec. 
Price  50c  each,  $5.50  per  doz. 

CHERRIES 

Cherries  succeed  well  on  dry  soil,  can  be  trained 
in  any  form  that  taste  or  circumstances  require. 
May  Duke  — An  English  variety  of  large  size. 
Tree  erect  and  hardy.  Fruit  rich  and  good. 
Middle  of  June. 

Black  Tartarian— Large,  mild,  pleasant  flavor, 
purplish  black,  good  hearer.  End  of  June. 
Early  Richmond— Med.  red,  juicy,  acid.  June. 
English  Morello-Large, dark  red, sub-acid, good. 
Governor  wood — Medium  larg  ■,  clear  light  red, 
juicy  and  delicious.  EndofJunc. 

Yellow  Spanish— Large,  pale  yellow  with  red 
cheek,  imev,  delicious  and  sweet.  End  of  June. 
Louis  Phillippe— Large,  dark,  juicy,  with  a mild 
sub-acid  flavor,  tree  vigorous,  hardy  and  pro- 
ductive. Best.  ... 

Montmorency  Large  — Light  red,  sub-acid, 
great  bearer,  very  hardy,  one  of  best.  First  July. 
Napoleon  — Very  large,  pale  y llow  with  red 
cheek,  firm,  juicy,  sweet,  very  goid.  First  July. 
Olivet— Large,  deep  red,  vinous,  sub-acid,  hardy. 

Middle  July.  . , 

Windsor  — Of  Canadian  origin,  vigorous  and 
hardy,  large,  liver  colored,  valuable.  End  July. 
Price  50c  each,  $5.50  per  doz. 


STANDARD  PEARS 

Standard  Pears  are  grown  upon  Pear  stocks 
and  Dwarfs  upon  Quinces. 

Summer  Pears 

Bartlett — Vigorous,  large,  yellow  and  red,  juicy, 
buttery,  with  rich  musky  flavor;  very  good.  Sept. 
Brandywine —Free  grower,  medium  size,  yellow 
and  russet,  melting,  juicy,  good.  August. 
Clapp's  Favorite— A cross  between  Bartlett  and 
t lemish  Beauty ; fruit  resembles  the  former. 
Tyson-Medium,  yellow  and  russet,  melting,  juicy, 
sweet,  free,  vigorous  grower  and  good  bearer. 
August. 

Wilder  Early— Handsome,  delicious,  early  Pear. 
August.  Price  50c  each,  $5.50  per  doz. 

Autumn  Pears 

Duchess  D’Angouleme- One  of  the  very  larg- 
est Pears  grown;  greenish  yellow,  sometimes  a 
little  rnssetted.  October  and  November. 
Flemish  Beauty-Large,beautiful,juicy,melting, 
rich,  strong  grower,  good  bearer.  Sept,  and  Oct. 


PLUMS 

Plant  18  feet  apart  on  good  substantial  soil.  The 

stock  we  offer  is  very  fine,  unexcelled  in  thrift  iness. 

Bradshaw  — Very  large,  dark  violet  red,  juicy, 
sweet  and  good,  one  of  the  best.  August. 

Coe’s  Golden  Drop— Large,  yellow,  sweet.  Sept. 

Imperial  Gage-Excellent, large, pale  green.  Aug. 

Beauty  of"  Naples— New,  large,  greenish  yel- 
low, hignest  flavor,  tree  very  hardy  and  prolific. 
Middle  September. 

Moore’s  Arctic— Medium,  purplish-Mack,  juicy, 
sweet,  heavy  bearer  and  extremely  hardy. 

Yellow  Egg— A well-known  large  plum,  firm, 
sub-acid,  and  fine  for  cooking. 

Lombard  - A rampant  grower,  and  wonderfully 
productive,  medium,  violet  red,  good.  Sept. 

Pond’s  Seedling— A magnificent  English,  light 
red  plum,  good  grower,  abundant  bearer.  Sept. 

Shipper’s  Pride— Large,  often  measuring  2 in. 
each  way,  being  nearly  round ; excellent  for  can- 
ning. September. 

Goliath— A very  large  purple  plum,  rivalling  the 
peach  in  beauty;  hardy  and  productive.  $1  ea. 

Glass’  Seedling— A hardy  Canadian  variety  of 
large  size  and  good  flavor ; deep  purple.  Sept. 
Price  50c  each,  $5.50  per  doz. 

PEACHES 

Crawford’s  Early— A superb  yellow  Peach  of 
good  quality ; a productive  and  early  sort.  Sept. 

Crawford  s Late— Resembles  Early  Crawford, 
but  la'er. 

Early  York— Medium  size,  white,  with  purplish 
red  cheek  ; one  of  the  best.  July. 

Early  Rivers— Large,  color  creamy  white,  with  a 
delicate  pink  cheek ; meliing,  rich  and  juicy. 

Early  Canada— A seedling  raised  by  Abraham 

• High,  Jordan,  Ont.,  resembles  the  Alexander 
and  ripens  about  the  same  time. 


64 


I.  A,  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— SELECT  LIST  OF  NURSERY  STOCK, 


Per 

doz. 


Per 

100. 


25  $2  00  $7  00 
25  2 00  7 00 


25 

25 


2 00 
2 00 


8 00 
7 00 


It  is  not  safe  to  send  these  roots  after  the  leaves  have  started,  as  the 
close  packing  required  to  protect  the  roots  injures  the  foliage  and  often 
kills  the  plant;  we  would  therefore  ask  our  customers  to  kindly  send  us 
their  orders  as  early  as  possible,  and  to  reach  us  not  later  than  the  20th 
May,  as  after  that  date  they  usually  begin  to  leaf.  Nearly  all  of  these 
roots  are  grown  in  open  ground,  and  consequently  cannot  be  forwarded 
until  the  frost  is  sufficiently  clear  in  spring  to  lift  them  ; they  will  be  for- 
warded as  soon  after  as  possible,  and  when  the  plants  are  in  best  condition 
for  safety. 

BLACK  GRAPES  Price  each 
postpaid. 

Worden— Best  black  grape  seedling  of  Concord, 

larger,  delicious,  much  earlier,  very  reliable 

Herbert— (Rog.  44)  — Earlier  and  sweeter  than 

Wilder 

Moore’s  Early— Earliest  good  Black  Grape,  very 

large  .• 

Wilder— (Rog.  41— Largest  black,  very  fine 

RED  GRAPES 

Lindley— (Rog.  9)— Best  red,  very  delicious 

Agawam -(Rog.  15)— Very  large,  vigorous  and  a 

great  bearer 

Delaware— Red,  well  known  sort;- delicious  and 

productive >. 

Brighton— Finest  quality  of  all  out-door  grapes, 

dark  red 

Moyer— New  red,  splendid  early 

WHITE  GRAPES 

Niagara— Finest  large  white  grape,  very  sweet — 

Moore’s  Diamond — Greenish  white,  compact 

bunches,  berries  size  of  Concord 

Green  Mountain— Farly  as  Jessica,  larger,  more 

vigorous 

i*“  All  Vines  Two  Years  Old  and  Well  Rooted. 

FOREIGN  GRAPE  VINES-f.For  culture  under  glass) 

Black  Hamburg— Black,  exceedingly  reliable ' 

Muscat  Hamburg— Black,  muscat  flavor,  very  delicious 

Duchess  of  Buccleugh — Delicious,  white 

Lady  Downs— Large,  black,  late,  one  of  the  best  

Madresfield  Court— Berries  very  large  black,  a superb 

grape 

Bowood  Muscat— White,  large,  sugary 

Foster’s  White— Excellent , 


25  2 00  7 00 

25  2 00  7 00 

25  2 00  8 00 


25 

25 


2 00 
2 00 


7 00 

8 00 


25  2 00  7 00 

25  2 00  8 00 

35  3 50  16  00 


Fine  2-year 
old  Vines 
Price  on 
Application. 


BLACKBERRIES 

TAYLOR’8  PROLIFIC -1  arge«t  of  all  hardy  sorts,  very  productive  and 
delicious.  Each  10c,  per  doz  $1.00,  postpaid,  100  $4.00  at  purchasers 
expense. 

MAMMOTH  DEWBERRY— A trailing  thimbleberry.  Price  15c  each,  $1.50 
perd  z,  postpaid,  100  $6.00  at  purchasers  expense. 

Lawton— barge  and  black,  excellent  quality  and  an  abundant  bearer. 
Each  10',  per  doz  $1.00. 

Snyder— Extremely  hardy,  enormously  productive,  medium  size.  Each 
10c,  per  doz  $1.00,  p istpaid,  100  $3  00  at  purchasers  expense. 

Stone’s  Hardy— Very  hardy  and  good  quality.  Each  10c,  doz  $1.00,  post- 
paid, per  100  $4.00  at  purchasers  expense. 

Ohmer— Extra  hardy,  large,  good  quality  and  very  productive.  Each  15c, 
doz  $1.25. 

GOOSEBERRIES 

HOUGHTON  — Small,  well  known  sort,  red  when  ripe.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.50. 

Downing— Double  the  s ze  of  Hought  -n.  green,  delicious.  Each  15c,  per 
doz  $1  50  postpaid,  100  $8  00  at  purchasers  expense. 

Smith— About  the  size  of  Downing,  and  bears  immensely,  red,  seldom  hurt 
by  mildew.  Each  20c,  per  doz  $2.00. 

Industry— Fruit  large  and  delicious,  strong  grower.  Each  25c,  doz  $2.50, 
postpaid.  100  $16.00  at  purchasers  expense. 

Red  Jacket— Superior  quality  very  productive.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.50. 

Pearl— Good  quality,  large  size,  productive  and  free  from  mildew.  Each 
15c,  per  doz  $1.50  postpaid,  100  $8.00  at  purchasers  expense. 


RASPBERRIES 

We  send  out  extra  strong  canes.  Smaller  sizes  can  be  quoted  much 

lower  on  application. 

RED  VARIETIES 

JAPANESE  RASPBERRY  (Wineberry)— Something  like  the  raspberry  in 
growth  and  hardiness,  bears  in  clusters.  Plants,  each  15c,  per  doz  $1.50 
post-paid,  per  100  $8.00  at  purchasers  expense. 

SCHAFFER’S  COLOSSAL— Reddish  brown  to  purple,  very  large.  Each  10c, 
per  doz  $1.00  postpaid,  per  100  $5.00  at  purchasers  ex»en  e. 

Columbian— New  purple  color,  firm.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.75  per  100  $5.00 
at  nurchasers  expense. 

Loudon— Enormously  productive,  has  no  equal,  does  not  seem  to  have  a 
fault.  Each  15c,  per  doz  $1.50  postpaid,  per  100  $5.00  at  purchasers 
expense 

Miller— New,  of  great  value,  very  early,  firmest  and  best  shipping  berry  in 
existence.  Each  10c,  per  doz  $1.00  postpaid,  per  100  $2.50  at  purchasers 
expense. 

Cuthbert— A decidedly  fine  variety.  Each  10c,  per  doz  $1.00  postpaid, 
per  100  $2.50  at  purchasers  expense. 

YELLOW  VARIETIES 

Brinckles  Orange— Decidedly  the  best  of  the  yellow  sorts.  Each  15c, 
doz  $1.25. 

GOLDEN  QUEEN — Very  large,  delicious  and  firm.  Each  10c,  per  doz 
$1.00  postpaid,  per  100  $3.00  at  purchasers  expense. 

BLACK  CAPS 

Eureka-Very  promising  early  variety,  productive.  Each  20c,  per  doz  $1.75.  | 

Palmer— Large,  very  early.  Each  20c,  doz  $1.75. 

Conrath— New,  black,  large,  early.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.50. 

Lotta— Large,  early,  bright  color,  fine  flavor.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.75. 

CURRANTS 

FAY’S  PROLIFIC— Berries  are  as  large  as  Cherry,  much  more  uniform, 
with  larger  stems  and  fruit  less  acid,  and  far  more  productive  than 
Cherry  Currant,  2 years.  Each  20c,  doz  $2.00  postpaid,  per  100  $5.00  at 
purchasers  expense. 

Cherry— Red,  large  as  Fay’s  Prolific.  Each  15c,  per  doz  $1.50  postpaid, 
per  100  $5.00  at  purchasers  expense. 

Red  Victoria.— Red,  immense  bearer,  one  of  the  most  reliable.  Each  15c, 
doz  $1.50  postpaid,  per  100  $5.00  at  purchasers  expense. 

North  Star— Red,  new,  large,  sweet,  rich  and  wonderfully  productive. 
Each  15c,  doz  $1.50  postpaid,  per  100  $8  50  at  purchasers  expense. 

White  Grape— Finest  white  currant,  mild  flnvored.  berries  and  bunches 
large,  very  prodective.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.60  postpaid,  per  100  $6.00  at 
purchasers  expense. 

Black  Naples— Fine  reliable  sort.  Each  15c,  per  doz  $1.50  postpaid,  per 
100  $5  00  at  purchasers  expense. 

Black  Victoria— Black  currant  of  enormous  size,  fine  flavor  and  of  un- 
equalled productiveness.  Each  20c,  per  doz  $1.75  postpaid,  per  100  $6.00 
at  purchasers  expense. 

Lee’s  Prolific— Best  old  Black  Currant,  fine  grower,  good  bunches,  berries 
large,  very  productive.  Each  15c,  per  doz  $1.50  postpaid,  per  100  $5.00 
at  purchasers  expense. 

Black  Champion  — The  finest  Black  Currant,  large  as  Lee’s  Prolific,  J 
much  more  delicious.  Each  15c,  per  doz  $1.50  postpaid,  per  100  $5.00 
at  purchasers  expense. 

STRAWBERRIES 

Those  varieties  marked  P are  im-  • 
perfect  flowering  and  should  not  be 
planted  alone. 

NEW  VARIETIES 

Marshall —Very  large  roundish,  <| 
dark  rich  crimson,  firm,  vigorous, 
productive. 

Sam ple-P— Healthy  and  vigorous,  1 
fruit  large  firm,  productive,  late. 
Excelsior  Early  variety. 

Any  of  the  above  postpaid,  doz  1 
30c,  25  for  50c,  100  $1.50.  By  ex-  i 
pre-s  at  purchasers  expense,  per  100  rj 
$1.25,  per  1,000  $8.00. 

* STANDARD  VARIETIES 
Williams— Yields  very  large,  hand-  1 
someberries;  extremely  produc  i 
five  and  hardy ; one  of  the  finest  1 
field  varieties ; fruit  firm  and  of 
a dark  crimson  color,  very  uni-  , 
form  in  shape  and  size,  a vigor- 
ous grower. 

Clyde— Fruit  large  and  firm,  conical  in  shape,  of  a light  scarlet  color. 

Glenmary— A superb  early  variety  of  a bright  glossy  crimson  and  fine 
flavor,  very  productive  and  of  large  size. 

Any  25  -for  50c,  lOO  For  $1.50. 

Bubach-P —This  berry  combines  great  and  uniform  size,  unsurpassed  pro-.  . 
dnetiveness  and  good  quality. 

Lovett's  Early —Seedling  of  Crescent,  very  early,  equals  Wilson  in  firm- 
ness, double  the  size  of  Crescent  and  will  yield  double  the  quantity. 

Warfield-P-^-Of  great  beauty,  firmness,  earliness,  productiveness  and  good 
flavor. 

Wolverton— Originated  in  Canada,  thoroughly  tested. 

Nick  Ohmer— Roundish  conical  form,  very  productive,  perfect  shape, 
dark,  glossy,  red,  fiim,  excellent  quality. 

Wm.  Bel£- Finest  of  all  for  home  use. 

Any  of  the  above  postpaid,  doz  25c,  25  for  40c,  100  $1.25. 

By  express  at  purchaser's  expense,  per  100  $1.00, 
per  1,000  $6.00. 

RHUBARB  ROOTS 

Myatt's  Linnaeus— Per  coot  20c,  3 for  50c,  per  doz  $1.75. 

Victoria— Per  root,  20c,  3 for  50c,  per  doz  $1.75. 

HOPS— Strong  roots,  25c  each,  5 for  $1.00. 

HOP  SETS— Per  100  $1.00,  per  1,000  $9.00. 


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IHSrSZECT  DESTEOTEES 


Aphis  Punk— For  use  in  private  places,  more 
convenient  than  vaporizing  Tobacco  extracts.  The 
Punk  is  lighted  and  allowed  to  smoulder,  the 
fumes  killing  all  insects.  Will  not  injure  the  most 
delicate  plants.  Put  up  in  boxes  of  12  rolls,  each 
roll  contains  60  grains  of  nicotine  sufficient  for  600 
feet  of  floor  space.  Price  75c  per  box. 

Fir  Tree  Oii— Soluble  in  water,  effectually 
destroying  all  kinds  of  pests  to  which  pi  nts  are 
subject.  Bottle,  small  size  25o,  half  pint  50c,  pint 
76c,  quart  $1.50,  £ gallon  $2.75,  gallon  $5  00. 

NIKOTEEN— The  most  powerful  extract  and 
will  be  found  more  economical  than  weak  tobacco 
extracts.  Pint  $2.00. 

SKABCURA  is  a stimulant  for  wool  growth 
and  a cure  for  Ticks,  Lice,  Mange  and  Scab.  Pint 

$2.00. 

TOBACCO  SOAP— Makes  an  excellent  wash 
for  plants  and  trees  infested  with  insects.  £ lb 
25c,  by  mail  80c ; 1 lb  50c,  postpaid  60c. 

ROSE  LEAF  Extract  of  Tobacco- One  of 
the  most  effectual  articles  for  the  destruction  of 
all  insects  and  scale  on  plants.  Pint  40c  ; quart 
75c;  gallon,  $2.00. 

WHALE  OIL  SOAP— Makes  an  excellent  wash 
for  trees  and  plants,  kills  insects  and  eggs  on  the 
bark.  Lb  25c  ; 2 lbs  50c  ; 5 lbs  $1.00.  By  mail 
add  6c  per  pound  for  postage. 

LITTLE’S  ANTIPEST  {Readily  Soluble  in 
water)— This  preparation  is  a sure  destroyer  of 
Insect  pests  of  any  or  all  descriptions.  Price— 
Per  bottle  25c,  per  small  tin  50c,  per  large  tin  $1 . 

TOBACCO  CLOTH— Takes  the  place  of  To- 
bacco Stems.  Per  lb  75c ; 2 Ins  $1.25. 

COPPER  SULPHATE— For  Bordeaux  Mix- 
ture. Per  lb  10c,  by  mail  15c. 

GISHURST  COMPOUND  — For  preventing 
and  destroying  Red  Spider,  Scale,  Mealy  Bug, 
Thrip,  Green  and  Brown  Fly,  etc.  Sold  inboxes; 
price  50c  and  $1.50  each. 


LEMON  OIL— Price— Half  pint  60c,  pint  75c, 
quart  $1.50.  £ gallon  $2.75,  gallon  $5.00. 

PURE  DALMATIAN  INSECT  POWDER  — 

Price  £ lb  20c  ; per  lb  60c  ; or  by  mail  65c. 

LONDON  PURPLE— When  applied  in  a liquid 
form,  1 lb  to  200  gallons,  or  a teaspoonful  to  a pail 
of  water  is  sufficient.  Lb  20c,  by  mail  25c  ; 10-lb 
lots,  by  express,  $1.75. 

FLOUR  OF  SULPHUR— Lb  10c,  101b  60c,  per 
100  lbs  $4.00.  By  mail  add  5c  per  lb. 

FOSTITE— Acknowledged  the  best  preventa- 
tive and  cure  against  mildew,  black  rot,  leaf 
blight,  rust,  etc.  5 lbs  70c,  25  lbs  $2.50,  50  lbs 
$4.50, 100  lbs  $8.00. 

PURE  PARIS  GREEN— Securely  pub  up  in 
boxes.  Price — Per  lb  25c,  per  5 lbs  $1.00. 

SLUG  SHOT— A non-poisonous  powder  and  a 
very  popular  insecticide.  Easily  applied  and  not 
injurious  or  dangerous  to  animals,  the  person 
applying  it,  or  fruits  and  vegetables  treated.  Send 
for  our  book  on  Slug  Shot.  Lb  10c,  by  mail  15c  ; 
5 lbs  35c,  10  lbs  60c,  100  lbs  $5.00  ; larger  lots 
price  on  application. 

GRAPE  DUST— Is  a preparation  to  kill  the 
destructive  mildew  that  strikes  the  grape  vine. 
In  5 and  10-lb  packages.  Per  lb  10c,  by  mail 
5c  lb  extra. 

HAMMOND’S  THRIP 

JUICE— Death  to  Mealy  Bugs 
and  Scale,  which  infest  roses. 

£ pint  tins  80c,  pint.  50c, 
quart  75c. 


INSECT  POWDER  DISTRIBUTOR  OR 
DRY  POWDER  SPRAYER 


The  application  of  Paris 
green  and  other  poisons  mixed 
either  in  water  or  plaster  i6 
both  laborious  and  expensive. 
By  the  use  of  the  Insect 
Powder  Distributor  in  apply- 
ing the  insecticides  clear,  these 
difficulties  are  overcome  as  the 
poison  is  distributed  so  evenly 
and  in  such  small  quantities 
that  it  is  hardly  perceptible  on 
plants. 

The  small  hole  is  for  clear  Paris  green,  the 
large  hole  for  hellebore,  Bordeaux  mixture  and 
powders  of  like  nature.  The  forked  tube  carries 
the  poison  directly  on  two  rows  of  potatoes  at 
once.  With  this  tube  attached  a man  can  poison 
the  bugs  on  an  acre  in  thirty  or  forty  minutes  by 
walking  at  an  easy  gait  without  stopping. 

The  best  time  for  applying  the  poison  is  in  the 
early  morning  when  the  dew  is  on  ; it  will  then 
adhere  much  better  to  the  leaves.  Price  $4.50. 


CYCLONE  SPRAYER  AND  ATOMIZER 

PRICE  : 

Made  of  tin,  90c  ; by  mail,  postpaid,  $1.15. 

With  galvanized  iron  reservoir,  $1.00  ; bv  mail,  postpaid  $1.25. 
All  copper,  $1.50  ; by  mail,  postpaid  $1.75. 


SPRAY 


PUMPS 

THE  “SUCCESS” 
BfyVSS  SPW  PUN|P 

Withj  Bucket  Foot  Rest 
Indestructible  Bronze 
Ball  Yalves 


The  annexed  cut  repre- 
sents a new7  and  excellent 
pump  for  use  in  gardens, 
vineyards,  greenhouses 
and  orchards,  for  wash- 
ing windows  and  buggies; 
also  for  spraying  poultry 
bouses  with  whitewash. 
The  working  parts  are 
all  brass,  and.  bucket  foot 
rest  is  made  of  malleable 
iron.  Nothing  could  be 
simpler  and  more  durable 
than  this  pump.  It  has 
large  air  chamber  space 
and  is  double  acting,  throwing  an  absolutely  con- 
tinuous stream  either  solid  or  in  fine  spray. 

The  end  of  hose  connecting  to  pump  is  coiled 
with  brass  spring  wire,  adding  largely  to  its 
durability.  This  pump  is  rightly  named,  and  as  a 
leader  for  general  use  it  cannot  be  beaten, 
“ Nothing  succeeds  like  ‘Success.’’’  The  “ Bor- 
deaux ” Nozzle,  is  furnished  with  “ Success  ” 
Pumps. 

Price— “ Success  ” Brass  Spray  Pump,  with 
“Bordeaux  ” Nozzle,  with  directions  for  spraying, 

$4.50. 

Seven-foot  sections  of  hose  and  couplings,  with 
pole  connection,  for  “ Success  ” Pump  $3.50  extra. 


8uccess  Brass 
Spray  Pump 


THE  “BORDEAUX”  SPRAY  NOZZLE 

The  “ Bordeaux”  Nozzle  is 
the  simplest  and  best  combi- 
nation sp  aying  n<  zzle  on  the  mar- 
ket. It  throws  solid  stream  or  a 
fan-shaped  spray  adjustable  to  any 
fineness ; is  readily  degorged  by 
turning  the  cock  handle.  It  will 
also  throw  a long  distance  coarser 
spray  for  spraying  very  large  trees; 
or  it  may  be  shut  off  altogether— 
features  possessed  by  no  other 
spray  nozzle.  Price,  $1.00. 


THE  DEtyipC  BARREL  SPRAY  PUIV|P 


With  Mechanical 
Agitator,  Adjust- 
able Base  and 
Brass  Working- 
Parts. 

Fig.  550,  Pump  only, 
$9.00. 

Outfit  A.— Pump  as  il- 
llustrated above 
with  12£  ft.  of  £-in. 
hose.  Bordeaux  noz- 
zle and  pn]e  connec- 
tion, $13.50. 

Outfit  B.—  Pump  with 
two  12£-ft.  sections 
of  £-in.  hose.  Bor- 
deaux nozzles  and 
pole  connection, 
$18.00. 

Barrel  not  furnished 
with  Pump.  Cut 
shows  outfit  “A” 


“I.X.L.”  AUTOMATIC  SPI^AY  AfJD  FORCE 
PUNjP 

It  is  made  of  nickeled  brass,  galvanized  iron 
tubing,  brass  springs  wit  h strainer  on  top.  It  will 
pump  from  the  pail  or  will  carry  the  material  to 
be  u.-ed,  and  will  throw  a stream  of  25  feet.  Price 
each  $2.75;  postpaid  $3.00. 


BRASS  BUCKET  SPRAY  PUMP 

WITH  AGITATOR  (Meyer  s Patent) 

The  heavy  work  is  on  down  stroke  of  the 
plunger  and  nothing  on  the  up.  The  effect  of  this 
is  to  hold  the  pump  dowu,  and  it  is  not  necessary 
to  use  a foot  rest.  Price  $5.00. 

Myer’s  Bucket  Spray  Fump,  with  Lever. 

Price  $7.00. 

AQUARIUS,  each $6.50 

AQ.UAPULT,  each 6.00 

TREE  SPRAYING  OUTFIT 

Knapsack  Sprayer— Made  of  the  best  gal- 
vanized tin,  will  not  rust.  It  has  an  agitator 
easily  worked  with  left 
hand  for  stirring  mix- 
ture. It  is  economical 
and  perfect  working 
apparatus.  Price  each, 
$4.00. 

Rose  and  Rubber 
Valve  — For  sending 
long  distances.  We  can 
furnish  our  Rose  with 
val\  e and  buln,  with  2£ 
f<  et  of  tubing,  with  con- 
nection, ready  to  attach 
to  any  pail. 

Price  each,  $2.60. 


SPRAM0T0R  JR.,  SPAYING 
AND  PAINTING  MACHINE 

Will  wash  your  windows,  clean 
your  buggies,  white-wash  your  build- 
ings or  chicken  coops,  do  the  spray- 
ing for  small  fruits  and  some  large 
trees.  It  is  a thoroughly  good  And  useful  article, 
and  so  far  as  its  capacity  extends  will  give  as  good 
results  as  a more  expensive  outfit. 

Price  complete,  with  2J  feet  3 ply  hose  and  Spra- 
motor,  painting  and  spraying  nozzle,  $6.00. 

Five  gallon  heavy  galvanized  can,  extra  $1.50. 

SPRAMOTOR  JR.,  WHEEL  OUTFIT 

Price  complete,  $18.00.  85 


SPRAMOTOR  JR.  OUTFIT  E.— Being  Spramotor  Jr.,  with 
can,  2£  feet  hose,  stop  cock  and  lance.  Just  right  for  spraying 
small  fruit,  white-washing,  or  painting  or  disinfecting  work. 

Price,  $8.75.  Same  with  brass  lance,  $9.00.  Extra  hose, 
10c  per  foot. 

SPRAMOTOR  JR.  No.  1.— Price,  complete  as  shown  $10.00. 
If  required  all  brass,  $13.00. 

SPRAMOTOR  OUTFIT  1-D.— One  brass  Spramotor  No.  1, 
including  one  line  of  £ in.  hose  10  ft.  long,  couplings  attached,  one 
brass  stop-cock,  one  8 or  10  ft.  bamboo  extension  rod  with  seam- 
less brass  inner  tube,  brass  cupped  ends  and  drip  guard,  two 
Spramotor  Nozzles,  one  brass  x connection.  Price  complete, 
without  barrel,  $15.50.  Same  with  three-nozzle  clustei . $16.35. 

SPRAMOTOR  No.  2— Price  for  brass  Spramotor  with  iron 
agitator,  $13.00.  All  brass,  $16.00. 

SPRAMOTOR  OUTFIT  2-E.  (High  sprayine  one  line  hose)— 
Brass  Spramotor  No.  2,  as  above,  with  one  line  of  hose  10  ft.  long, 
couplings  attached,  brass  stop  cock,  10  ft.  bamboo  extension  rod 
with  brass  cupped  ends  and  drip  guard,  one  Y connection  and  two 
Spramotor  nozzles.  Without  barrel.  Price  complete  $18.50. 
Price,  complete,  with  8 ft.  iron  extension  rod  with  patent  drip 
guard,  $16.90.  Barrel  and  8trainer.  Price  S4.00. 

Spramotor  Illustrated  Catalogue  on  Application. 


i 


GARDENERS 9 TOOLS  AND  REQUISITES 


36 


Arches— Iron,  5 ft.  high,  each 75 

*•  “ “ wiili  basket,  each. . . 100 

Brackets— A Flower  Pot,  ornamental,  vari- 
ous sizes;  each  80c  to 3 00 

Bouquet  Holders  — Cheap,  durable  and 

tasty— in  fact,  perfect 10 

Cork  Virgin— Flat  and  tubular,  per  lb 15 

Dibblcrs— For  planting,  steel  points 35 

Floral  Tools-Set  of  4 ; small  75e,  large  1 50 

Glazier  Points— Van  Reyper’s  Perfection, 

75e  per  1.000 ; pus  ( paid  80 

Gloves— Ladies’  Chamois,  pair 1 00 

, “ Oiled  80 

*•  Gardeners’ (men's) 50 

“ Harve-t  “ No.  2 25 

“ Threshing 75 

Grafting  Wax— f lb  package  15c  ; J lb  pack- 
age, 30c ; 1 lb  package 50 

Garden  Lines— Of  the  best  material,  each..  25 

“ Reels— Iron,  plain,  with  stake 70 

“ “ Larger  size 1 00 

Grass  Hooks,  English  — Two  sizes;  each 

50c  and 60 

Hoes— Dutch  Fcuffle.  4 inch,  each.  45c ; 5 inch 
50c;  6 inch,  60o;  7 inch,  65c;  8 inch,  70c; 

9 inch 85 

Hose  Rubber— In  25  and  50  ft.  lengths  only ; 

including  couplings,  \ iz,  best  quality 
per  ft.,  f in.,  15c ; £ in.,  12c ; 1 in.,  18c ; 
good  quality,  per  ft.,  f in.,  12c ; 1 in . . 14 

“ Nozzle— Brass,  with  6pray  and  stream 

tip,  | in  1 50 

“ Nozzle— Spray  and  stream,  fin 1 75 

“ Menders— Each 25 

“ Reels— Holding  100  feet  $2.50  to 3 50 

Hyacinth  Glasses— In  assorted  colors,  plain 
blue,  green,  wine  and  amber,  flat  or  Tye 
pat  tern,  each  15c  ; per  doz  $1.50 ; tall,  each 

10c ; per  doz  $1.00 ; fancy 50 

Iron  Lawn  Rollers-  Each 15  00 

Knives— Asparagus,  imported  best  Sheffield.  1 00 

“ Budding,  ivory  handle $1.00  to  1 50 

“ Pruning,  crooked  blade $1.00  to  1 25 

“ Grass  Edging,  cresceutshaped.$l  to  1 50 

Labels — Wood,  for  pots,  plain,  4 in.,  per  100 

15c ; per  1,000.  75 

**  W ood,  for  pots,  painted,  4 i n . per  100  20 

**  Wood,  plain,  5 in.,  per  1,000  $1.00; 

per  100,  20c ; same  size,  painted, 

per  100,  25c ; per  1,000 . 1 50 

" Wood.  for  pots,  plain,  6 in.,  per  1,000 

$1.25,  per  100 20 

" Wood,  tor  pots,  pointed,  6 in.,  per 

1,000  $1.75 ; per  100 25 

“ Tree,  Notched,  3£  in.,  per  1,000 1 00 

**  " Copper  Wired,  3£  in.,  per  100 

40c,  per  1,000  2 50 

Lawn  Sprinklers— 4-arm,  revolving,  each..  2 75 
•*  Champion,  to  stick  an  ground.  . . . 85 

“ I.X.L.  “ “ .T.  ...125 

“ for  end  of  hose,  brass,  1 foot,  each. . 3 00 

Mats— Archangel,  4Jx8ifeet  each • 75 

Needles— For  sewing  grain  bags,  each 10 

Netting— For  the  prevention  of  birds  de- 
stroying fruit  of  all  kinds,  20x15  feet,  1 in. 

mesh.  Per  lb 3 00 

Peat— English,  imported,  per  bush 1 50 

“ Fibrous,  for  Orchids,  per  bush 1 50 

Plant  Stakes— Painted  green,  tapering,  very 
neatly  finished,  of  light  wood  and  very  use- 
ful for  tying  plants,  shrubs,  etc.  Per  doz 
18  in.,  25c  ; 24  in.,  35c;  30  in.,  50c ; 36  in.,  65c; 

42  in.,  75c ; 48  in.,  10c  each ; 60  in.,  13c  each  ; 
Heavy  for  Hahlias,  each  3 ft.,  10c;  4 ft., 

13c  ; 5 ft..  15c  ; 6 ft 20 

Plant  Stakes— Bamboo  or  Cane— 4 to  7 

feet  long,  per  100 1 00 

Pencils,  Wolfs  Indelible— Each 15 

Powder  Duster— Tin,  perforated  bottom. . . 75 

“ Gun,  round  tin,  each 25 

Rakes— Daisy,  for  cleaning  lawns,  16  teeth, 

$1.75 ; 18  teeth,  $2.00 ; 20  teeth.  $2.25 ; 

22  teeth 2 50 

“ Garden,  malleable  iron,  no  handles, 

10  teeth  30c  ; 12  teeth,  35c : 14  teeth . . 40 

“ Garden,  steel,  with  handles,  60c  to. . . 1 25 

“ Lawn,  steel,  each 1 00 

Roffia— The  best  tying  material  for  plants, 

etc.,  15  lbs  for  $2.50 ; per  lb.,  postpaid  35 

Scollay  Putty  Distributor— For  apply- 
ing liquid  putty,  price  $1.00  and 1 25 

Scythes,  Ty sacks  -English $1.35  to  1 50 

Scythe  Stones 20 

Saws— Heavy,  for  pruning,  each 1 00 

Sprinklers,  The  Goldman  Plant— Price, 

postpaid,  each 50 

Sprinkler,  Scollay  Rubber— By  mail, 

large  $1.25;  medium,  $1.00  ; small 75 

Scissors— Short  and  heavy,  for  pruning 1 00 

French  Secateurs  1 10 

Flower  gatherers,  silver  plated. . . 1 50 
Grape  Thinning 1 00 


Pruning  Knives. 
Price  $1.00  to  $1.25. 


Shears — Hedge  or  Lawn,  best  imported,  8 in.  1 25 
“ “ “ 9 in.  1 40 

“ Ladies’,  for  light  work,  durable. ....  1 00 

“ For  Lawns,  each 2 00 

Sheep,  for  edgings 75 


Simmers’  Perfection  Pruning  Shears 

Black  7 in.,  $1.25;  Bright,  7 in.,  $1.50;  Black,  8 
in.,  $1.50;  Bright,  8 in.,  $1.75.  Each  fitted  with 
wire  cutting  attachment. 

Shears— Pruning,  for  Pruning  Roses,  Cur- 
rants, Vines,  etc.  Per  pair  75c  to 1 50 

Shears— Grape  Presenting,  used  for  prevent- 
ing the  grape  from  being  handled.  Pair. . 1 25 
Shears— English  Lawn,  made  of  the  best 
English  steel,  for  trimming  borders  and 
corners  about  trees,  shrubs  and  walks, each  3 50 
Syringes,  English  Brass— The  very  finest 
goods  in  the  market. 

“ Ladies’  Size,  14x1  in.  barrel,  1 rose 

and  1 jet,  light,  each 2 50 

“ Ladies’  Size,  16x1  in.,  Cooper’s  pat- 
ent protector,  1 rose,  1 jet 3 00 

“ Gardeners’,  Cooper’s  patent  pro- 
tector, 16xli  in.  barrel,  2 roses 

and  1 jet,  each 4 00 

“ Greenhouse,  18x1  \ • in.  barrel, 

heavy,  2 roses,  1 jet 2 50 

“ Greenhouse,  18xli  in.  barrel, 

hoavy,  2 roses  and  1 jet.  Cooper  s 

patent,  each 5 00 

“ Greenhouse,  Stone’s  Patent,  extra 

heavy,  1 jet  and  4 sprays,  each.  6 00 
“ Garden,  20  x If  in.,  adjustable 

plunger,  2 roses,  1 jet 6 00 

“ Light  brass,  16xlf  in.  Canadian 

make,  each 1 50 

Thermometers,  of  glass,  30c  each ; of  wood 

40c ; for  hotbed  use,  each 1 00 

“ Brass  flanged 40 

“ All  glass,  floating 40 

“ Japanned  case 25 

Trowels,  Garden— Black,  steel,  6 in.,  25c ; 7 

in. , 30c ; 8 in. , hea  vier,  each 40 

“ Polished  steel,  6 in.,  35c ; 7 in.,  each  45 

“ Cleves’ Angle 25 

Transplanter,  The  Avery- Price,  small 

single  hand  size,  50c,  large  two  hand  size..  2 50 

Tree  Scraper— For  removing  old  bark. 60 

**  Pruners — Waters’ 6 feet,  $1,00;  8 feet, 

$1.25;  10  feet 1 

Weeders— Foi  k shape •*) 

“ Hazeltine  

“ Lawn  Weeder 35 

“ Noyes j " 

“ Excelsior,  claw  shaped to 

“ The  Bee  (2  for  25c) 1» 

“ Dandelion  Spud,  for  lawns bO 

Watering  Cans— For  greenhouse  or  indoors 
with  movable  brass  rose,  in  three  sizes, 
holding  about  1.  2 or  3 gallons;  sold  at 
$1.50,  $2.00  and  $2.50  each. 

Verbena  Pins  -Per  box  of  1 gross 50 

Wheelbarrows— Light,  $3.00 ; heavier 4 00 

FLORISTS*  SUNDRIES 

Pot  Covers,  imitation  leather,  handsome 

style,  for  7 in.  pot,  each,  15c  ; per  doz 1 5o 

Sexagon,  fancy,  for  7 in.  pot,  each  40c;  per  doz  4 00 
Gilt,  fancy,  round,  for  5 in.  pot,  each  30c  ; doz.  2 75 
Gilt,  very  neat,  for  7 in  pot,  each  35c  ; per  doz.  3 50 

Tin  Foil,  in  long  strips,  5 in.  wide,  per  lb 20 

Tooth  Picks,  10c  per  box;  3 boxes  for 25 

Match  Sticks,  per  bundle 75 

Sphagnum  Moss,  per  bale 1 75 

Wire,  annealed,  (prices  subject  to  change)-No.  24 
per  lb.  20c ; 10  lhs  $1.25.  No.  28,  per  lb.  25c;  10 
lbs.  $1.(5.  No.  36,  per  lb.  35c  ; 10  lbs.  $3.00. 

BOUQUET  PAPERS 

4 in.  per  doz 45c.  5 in.,  per  doz 55c 

6 in.,  per  doz 70  7 in.,  per  doz 90 


Brass  Ladies'  Syringe,  Cooper’s  Patent  Protector.  Price  $3.00. 


Flower  Presenting  Shears. 
Price  $1.50. 


Fruit  Basket 


fruit 

Baskets 


Fruit  Growers, 

Farmers  and  Gar- 
deners will  find  our 
Baskets,  which  are 
of  the  Oakville  manufacture, 
the  best  in  the  market. 

16  Quart  or  20  lb.  Basket— 

without  covers.  Per  rmz  60c, 

Berry  box  per  2-  §1  15  per  100  s4>10  24  Quart  Basket  Crate 

Pickers’  Field  Baskets -Each  10c,  per  doz  $1.00. 

12  Quart  or  16  lb.  Basket — Per  doz  50c,  per  25  $1.00.  per  100  $3.75. 

8 Quart  or  lO  lb.  Basket— Per  doz  45c.  per  25  90c.  p r 100  33.50. 
Patent  Leno  Covers,  for  any  of  the  above— Per  doz  25c,  per  25  40c,  per 
100  $1.50. 

Wood  or  Veneer  Covers— Per  doz  20c,  per  25  S5c,  per  100  $1.25. 

5 lb.  Grape  Basket  without  cover— Per  doz  45c,  100  $3.25. 

24  Quart  Crate,  including  cover— Each  15e,  doz  $1,50,  per  25  $3.00. 
Slats  for  54  Quart  Crates— Per  < oz  45c,  per  25  85c,  per  100  $3.00. 
Berry  Boxes,  one  quart— Per  100  40c,  per  1,000  $3.00,  per  3,000  at  $2.90 
per  1.000. 

Plant  Boxes— Per  100  70c,  per  1,000  $6  00. 


Stop  Your  Class 
from  Sliding 

BY  USING 

The  Van  Reyper 
Perfect  Claziers’  Points 

Made  of  Steel  Wire  and 
Galvanized. 

No  rights  and. lefts. 

Price,  75c  per  1,000, 
80c  postpaid. 


PLANT  PROTECTING  CLOTH  87 


Or  Waterproof  Fibre,  specially  prepared  to  prevent  mildewing  and  rot- 
ting ; valuable  for  forwarding  and  protecting  early  plants  from  frusi , «.u\  cl- 
ing hotbeds  and  frames  in  spring,  in  lieu  of  glass  (after  excels. vo  freezing 
weather  is  over)  and  for  throwing  over  bedding  p’ants  at.  night  in  fall,  at 
one-tenth  the  cost  of  glass.  (Samples  mailed  on  application). 

Heavy  Grades— Per  yard1 
15  ; ; b l h • piece  of  a bout 
50  j ai  ds,  14c  per  yard. 
Mcd’um  Grade— Best  for 
i eneralnse.  Per  yard.  13c; 
bv  l he  piece  of  50  yards, 
12c  per  yard. 


The  Gibbs’  Lawn 
Rake — A splendid  ar- 
ticle for  rahiug  up 
dead  leaves  or  grass 
on  lawns  after  being 
cut  with  a lawn  mow- 
er or  scythe.  Price  §1. 


SCOLLAY 


Rubber  Plant  Sprinkler 


No.  1 

§1  25 

No.  2 

1 25 

No.  3 

1 00 

No.  4 

75 

SEED  POTATO  KN I FE— Price  35c,  postpaid. 

THE  LIGHTNING  POTATO  EYE  CUTTER— 

Price  30c,  postpaid. 


Mastica  Glazing; 
Machine— Price  $1.50. 


MASTICA 

For  Glazing;  Greenhouses,  Hotbeds,  Etc. 
New  or  Old. 

Elastic,  Adhesive,  Easy  to  Apply. 

Price  per  gallon  $1.50.  P-  ice  p^r  \ gallon,  75c. 
Price  per  quart,  50c. 

WIRE  FLOWER  STANDS 

These  we  carry  in  stock  of  various  shapes  and 
sizes,  30  inches  in  diameter,  $3.50  | 36  inches  in 
diameter,  $4.00  each;  12  inches  m diameter, 
$4.50  each. 

LAWN  ROLLERS 

Wrought  Iron,  Garden,  Lawn  and  Field 
Rollers 

These  rollers  are  all  ma  d e of  the  best  wrought 
iron.  W. -ight  350  lbs.  P iee  $15.00. 


COLUMBIA  FLOWER  TUBS 

Are  the  best  and  cheapest  tubs. 


No.  1 Plain— Natural  varnish  finish  on 
the  wood,  or  if  wanted  can  finish  them  in 
oil  paint,  but  to  order  only. 


12  in.  diameter  by  11  in.  high $1  25 

15  in.  “ by  14  in.  2 C O 

18  in.  “ by  16*  in.  “ 2 C J 

21  in.  **  by  ISi  in.  “ 3 00 

24  in.  “ by20£in.  “ 8 50 

Columbia  Orchid  Baskets  and  Cribs. 
Prices  «>n  application. 


EUREKA  FUMIGATOR 

(Galvanized) 

12  inches  diameter,  at  top  5 inches ; holds  one- 
half  peck  of  tobacco  stems. 


PRICE: 

1st  size 

2nd  “ 

3rd  “ 

4Lh  “ 


$2  50 
2 00 
1 75 

1 50 


V/oodason’s  Patent  Insect  Exterminator  Bellows 


Price,  50c  each,  postpaid.  Extra  balls,  25c  each. 


Blows  Paris  Green,  Hellebore,  Dalmation  Insect 
Powder,  Sulphur,  Slack  Lime,  Slug  Shot,  etc.,  etc. 

These  Liquid  and  Powder  Sprayers  have  carried 
off  First  Prize  wherever  cxta.bitcd. 

Patent  Diuble  Cone  Bellows,  $4.00. 

Large  Single  Cone  ILL!  ws,  $3.00. 

Liquid  Sp~aying  Bellows,  «3.C0. 

P-”all  P'n™’e  Cone  I.. sect  Powder  Bellows  for 
ho  use.  $1.75. 

Parr'll  KeUows  (Stvle  N^.  A)  for  the  greenhouse 
''•nl  m nail  farms. $4.50.  1 ;ir«C  Rellows  ( lyleN-.B) 
i or  the  vineyard,  to  be  su  upped  to  toe  b^ily,  $7.50. 


JOOSTEN  S MAGAZINE  BELLCW3 


1 — Excelsior 
Corn  Husker 
—15c  each. 

2 — Combin- 
ation Weeder 

— 30c  each  ; 
postpaid  35c 


3— Rochester  Transplanting  Oibbler — 

35c  each. 


FLOWER 

VASES 

IRON  AND  TERRA 
COTTA. 

Varying  in  price  from 
$3.00  to  $50.00. 
Write  for  description. 


Fibre  Rolling  Stands  for  Heavy 
Plants 

Platforms  are  indurated  fibreware;  will  not 
soak  or  rust ; casters  have  ball  bearings.  13  in., 
3 casters,  each  90a;  17  in.,  4 casters,  each  $1.25; 
21  in.,  6 casters,  $1.50  each. 


88  J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO— GARDEN  AND  FARM  IMPLEMENTS. 
-BIZDTIDIEIR  arW^EHSTIE  -PEIOES  Q2ST  -A-^^LXC^-Tionsr 


FLEURY 
PLOWS 

General  Purpose  Plows  very 
light  in  draught 

Nos.  21  and  13  the  two  best 
general  purpose  plows  in 
Canada. 

No.  13  Plow,  $13.00,  Cash. 
No.  8 Plow,  $13.00,  Cash. 
No.  12  Plow,  $13.50,  Cash. 
No.  21  Plow,  $13.00,  Cash. 


PLOWS 


No.  21  Fleury  Plow 


One-Horse  Plow — No.  15. 
Unexcelled  as  a 
Garden  Plow 

A one-horse  or  garden  plow 
that  cuts  the  width  it  turns, 
and  turns  a furrow  properly. 
Most  one-horse  plows  are 
only  two-horse  plows  short- 
ened up,  and  spoiled  for  real 
plowing.  This  one  is  a plow 
—light  but  strong.  Price, 
Cash,  $10.00. 

Fleury’s  Celebrated  Root 
Pulper,  .No.  5.  Price  $11. 
Fleury’s  Straw  and  En- 
silage Cutter,  No.  1, 
Hand  Power.  Price  $13.50. 
Fleury’s  Farm  Wheel- 
barrow. Prica  $4.00. 
Emperor  Potato  Digger. 
Price  $9.00. 


WILKINSON  PLOWS 


We  can  supply  the  following  desirable  “Standard”  Plows,  manufac- 
tured near  Toronto,  of  the  best  material  (regardless  of  cost),  by  the  Wilkin- 
son Plow  Company, 

One-horse  Plow,  $10.50.  No.  3,  $15.00.  No.  4,  $14.00.  No.  5 
$14.00.  No.  7,  $14.00. 

Wilkinson’s  11-Tooth  Harrow  Cultivator,  $13.00. 


The  Clipper  Grain  and  Seed  Cleaner 

No.  1— For  farmer’s  general  use  $25  | No.  2— Hand  mill  of  large  capacity  $35 


Wrought  Iron  Harrows 


Garden  Harrows,  in  two  sections $12.00 

Farm  Harrows,  in  three  sections 14.00 


The  “Essex”  Corn  and  Bean  Planter 


m It  will  pay  for  itself  in  two  days’  use.  Plants  regularly,  and  the  seed 
being  always  deposited  in  moist  earth,  comes  up  quicker.  Simple,  cheap 
and  durable.  Improved  with  a b >lt  through 
the  connecting  plates,  making  it  the  best  and 
cheapest  corn  planter  in  the  Dominion. 

Price.. $1.50 

Champion  Ball-Bearing 
Corn  Shelier 

It  has  no  equal.  It  is  the  best  Shelier  on 
the  market,  and  considering  the  amount  of 
work  it  will  do,  it  is  the  cheapest.  Its  work  is 
easy,  rapid  and  highly  satisfactory.  Its  unique 
automatic  adjustment,  improved  shelling  disc 
and  telescopic  c -nst ruction,  are  all  new  inven- 
tions, embodying  improvements  found  in  no 
other  corn  shelier.  Weight  20  1K®. 

Price $2.50 


SEED  SOWERS 

Cahoon’s  Patent  Broadcast 

Will  sow  perfectly  Wheat,  Oats,  Peas,  Barley,  ltye,  Buckwheat,  Grass 
Seed,  etc.  This  machine,  at  a common  walking  gait,  tows  from  4 to  8 acres 
per  hour.  Asavingof 
four-fifths  of  t he  labor 
and  one  third  of  the 
seed  used  in  hand 
sowing  is  effected  by 
using  this  machine. 

A person  entirely  un- 
used to  sowing  by 
hand  can  use  this 
Broadcast  Seeder 
with  perfect  success. 

It  is  substantially 
built,  and  with  ordi- 
nary care,  will  last 
many  years,  and  save 
its  cost  in  less  time 
than  any  other  farm 
implement  yet  intro- 
duced. Directions  for 
usingandgaugingare 
furnished  with  each 
machine.  Price  $4. 

The  Cyclone  Seed  Sower 

FIRST-CLASS  HIGH  GRADE  MACHINE 

Geared  (see  cut.)— A machine  for 
sowing  broadcast  all  kinds  of  grass 
seeds  and  grain.  It  is  suspended  by  a 
strap  over  the  shoulder,  hanging  in  the 
most  convenient  maimer,  and  is  oper- 
ated with  a crank.  The  machine  is 
light  (weighing  less  than  four  pounds), 
yet  strong  and  durable.  The  gear 
wheels  and  feed-plate  are  of  the  highest 
quality  of  hardened  grey  iron. 

The  crank-shaft  is  made  of  bessemer 
spring  steel;  the  distributor  is  strongly 
made  of  best  quality  of  tin.  The  hop- 
per is  large,  holding  about  three-fourths 
of  a bushel,  and  made  from  heavy  10-oz. 
ducking,  securely  fastened  to  machine 
with  tinned  tacks,  especially  manufac- 
tured for  this  purpose. 

The  lumber  is  well  seasoned  and  of  best  quality,  principally  poplar. 

IT  WILL  SOW  clover,  timothy,  wheat,  oats,  rye,  buckwheat,  hungar- 
ian,  redtop,  turnip,  millet,  corn,  cotton  and  all  other  grains,  and  seeds 
perfectly  even  and  any  desired  amount  per  acre,  and  from  thirty  to  sixty 
acres  a day.  It  does  not  requi  e seed  to  be  cleaned,  and  will  sow  orchard 
and  blue  grass.  Full  instructions  and  directions  on  every  machine. 

Geared,  price  $2.00,  postpaid  $2.50. 

FIDDLE  BOW  old  style.  Price  $1.50,  by  mail  postpaid  $2.00. 

Improved  Horse  Turnip  Seed  Drill 

This  drill  is  claimed  to  be  the  best  Horse  S ed  Drill  in  the  market.  The 
rollers  are  made  of  cast  iron,  and  are  hollowed  to  fit  on  the  rows.  They 
slide  along  the  axle  and  will  adjust  themselves  to  any  inequalities  in  the 
width  of  rows.  Price  $13.00. 


‘Cyclone”  Cearvu-o^.50. 


GARDEN  AND  FARM  IMPLEMENTS 


Grass  Scythes.  Rivet  Each 


hack  and  others $0  75  to  $1  40 

Cradle  Scythes,  all 

kinds  and  lengths 

1 10  to 

1 40 

Grain  Cradles,  all 

kinds 

1 50 

Scythe  Stones 

10  to 

15 

Sycthe  Snathes 

15  to 

85 

Hay  Rakes,  wire  bow 

and  wooden  bow 

10  to 

25 

Hay  Forks,  2 prong... 

40  to 

60 

“ 3 prong.  . 

60  to 

80 

Straw  Forks,  3 prong 

75  to 

1 20 

Barley  Forks,  4 prong  1 00  to 

1 50 

“ wood.. 

75 

Manure  Forks, 

4 prong 

85  to 

1 20 

Manure  Forks, 

5 prong 

1 10  to 

1 25 

Mauure  Forks,  Each 


Spading;  Forks, 

4 prong 1 00  to  1 20 

Potato  Forks,  4 prong  85  to  125 

TurnipHoes 55  to  70 

Field  Hoes 35  to  65 

Thistle  Spuds 40 

Reaping;  Hooks 50 

Vegetable  Scoops..  1 20 

Grain  Scoops 1 00  to  1 50 

Spades,  in  variety  ...  75  to  1 50 

Shovels,  in  variety  ...  90  to  130 

Fork  and  Hoe  Han- 
dles, in  variety 15  to  40 


Plow  Lines.  Cotton  Bags, 
Linen  Bags,  Etc. 


n<-aining;  Spades,  18,  20  and  22  inch 


Each  $2.50 


EARTHENWARE 

O O 

Flower  Pots 
Saucers 
Tree  Pots 
Round  Seed  Pans 
Hanging  Baskets 


—EARTHENWARE  FLOWER  POTS,  TREE  POTS,  SEED  PANS  AND  HANGING  BASKETS. 

The  measurement  is  from  outside  to  outside.  Packing  charged  extra,  when  ordered  to  be  shipped  a distance 
from  Toronto.  Pots  are  carefully  packed,  hut  we  do  not  assume  any  risk  of  breakage. 


Fl<iwk«  Pots 

Sauc  ks 

Three  Pots 

•sauc  rs 

• oundSekdPa  - 

Hanging  B«kt. 

Size.  inch 

Pc,  <1  /. 

r 1 >0 

Periloz 

p.  T 100 

Size. 

Ida- - 1 ■ . 

Each 

Pm  <1  ■/. 

Ea>  h 

Per  doz 

Size.  Inch. 

Each 

Size.  Each. 

2 

10 

7) 

I'humbs  

2 A 

15 

$1  01 

2 gal 

s 10 

40 

$4  00 

20 

$1  80 

6 

10 

10-inch  ....  15 

Small  Verbena  .. 

3 

15 

1 1 t 

3 “ 

.12 

50 

6 0) 

25 

2 40 

7 

13 

12-inch  ....  25 

Large  Verbena . . 

20 

1 25 

4 “ 

..14 

75 

8 00 

30 

3 00 

8 

15 

14-inch  ....  40 

Half  Pints 

4 

25 

ib 

10 

20 

Pints 

5 

40 

2 51 

25 

6 gai 

s..i6 

1 0) 

50 

4 80 

12 

30 

0 

50 

3 75 

30 

f2  25 

8 “ 

..18 

2 51 

7 

$1  0) 

6 50 

60 

4 00 

ii 

40 

8 

1 5 1 

11  01 

70 

5 00 

16 

60 

Gallons 

9 

2 00 

15  00 

90 

7 00 

18 

75 

Special  prices  on  application  For  larger  quantities* 


“IRON  AGE”  GARDEN  IMPLEMENTS  FOR  1901 

The  **  IRON  AGE”  WHEEL  HOES  AND  DRILLS  for  Field  and  Garden  Work. 


We  have  no  hesitation  in  claiming  these  tools  to  be  the  most  perfect  and  satisfactory  made  and  we  want  to  placo  one  in  the  hands  of  every  cnstomer. 
They  have  recently  become  immeusely  popular  owing  to  the  new  departure  in  their  design  and  construction  ; in  other  words,  they  are  all  right  and  up 
to  date.  They  are  equipped  with  high,  steel  wheels,  very  light,  tubular  frame  connected  to  malleable  iron  castings — really  bicycle  construction,  and 
in  consequence  they  are  exceedingly  light,  convenient,  ea-y  to  handle  and  very  handsome  in  appearance. 


“NEW  MODEL”  SEED  DRILL 

Price,  $7.50. 


Perfect  Index; 
Instantan- 
eous Cut  off; 
Adjustable 
Marker ; 
Broad 
Wheel ; 

Steel  Open- 
ing (’low; 
Adjustable 
Handles. 


Drills  of  similar  construction  are  us- 
ually provided  with  a series  of  holes  of 
varying  sizes  through  which  the  seed  is 
passed,  which,  of  course,  do  not  always 
give  an  opening  of  the  exact  size  required.  This  adjustment  is  made 
in  a simple  dhd  effective  manner  by  use  of  a slide  with  a pear-shapul 
opening,  passing  under  the  bottom  of  the  seed  reservoir,  which  is  provide  d 
with  a perforation  of  similar  shape  in  a reversed  position.  This  slide  can 
be  instantly  adjusted  to  size  indicated  by  index,  or  to  a hair  breadth  varia- 
tion between-^.  vital  point  n a perfect  seed  drill.  As  the  names  of  the 
principal  seeds  are  plainly  shown  on  the  index  itself,  it  is  not  necessary  to 
refer  to  any  table  of  reference.  The  flow  of  seed  can  be  instantly  stopped 
by  a swinging  cut-off,  conveniently  operated  by  a cord  and  ring  on  handle. 
This  cut  off  prevents  all  loss  of  seed  at  end  of  rows.  The  main  wheel  is  of 
large  size  and  of  unusual  width,  preventing  its  sinking  into  s<  ft  earth. 

Each  Drill  crated  and  carefully  packed  for  shipment.  Packed  weighs 
about  4D  lbs.  Price  $7.50.  


No.  4 “IRON  AGE” 

Combined  Double  Wheel 
Hoe  and  Drill  Seeder. 

Combined  in  this  tool  is  a Seed  Drill, 
a Double  Wheel  Hoe  and  a Single 
Wheel  Hoe.  In  each  form  these  tools 
are  equal  to  any  tool  or  tools  made 
especially  for  the  purpose. 

As  a Seed 
Drill  this 
tool  sows 
in  drills 
with  per- 
fect accur- 
acy all  the 
seeds  vary- 
ing in  size 
from  celery 
to  corn. 

Easily  and 
quickly  ad- 
justed i n 
every  particular. 

The  change  from  a Seed  Drill  to  a Wheel  Hoe  is  made  by  simply  detach- 
ing the  seed  hopper  with  its  frame,  enverers,  wheel,  etc. ; loosening  two 
bolts  does  it.  and  applying  the  cultivating  tools.  The  wheel  is  made  of  steel 
16"  high.  The  frame  of  pipe,  c >upled  to  malleable  casting®.  The  tool  is 
therefore  very  light  as  well  as  strong ; runs  easily.  Price  SI 0.00. 


No.  5,  Iron  Age  Drill  Seeder,  the  foregoing  implement  as  a 
Seed  Drill  only,  $7.50. 


No.  8 “IRON  AGE”  HILL  AND 
DRILL  SEEDER 

The  “Iron  Age”  Hill 
and  Drill  Seeder  is  without 
question  the  most  complete 
i ool  ever  offered.  The  Wheel 
is  16  in.  h gh,  made  of  steel 
with  a twn-i"Ch  tread.  The 
Opening  Plow  is  non  clog- 
gable  and  can  be  instantly 
adjusted.  The  Hopp'-r  is 
low,  therefore,  the  delivery 
of  the  see  l is  c'o=e  to  the 
ground,  thus  making  pos- 
sible accurate  spacing. 

Capacity  4 quarts.  TheAgi- 
1 1 to  • is  a revolving  bush  which  makes  it  a sure  feed  aud  sows  absolutely 
all  of  the  seed  accurately,  and  without  iujury. 

The  distance  of  spacing  the  seed  can  be  instantly  changed  by  simply 
varyi  g the  number  of  puts  in  the  outside  circle  of  holes  of  the  “Pin 
Wheel.”  By  using  only  one  pin  (stationary)  the  seed  will  be  spaced  24 
inches;  two  pins.  12  inches;  three  pins,  8 inches  J fonrpins,  6 inches;  six 
pins,  4 inches.  We  wish  to  emphasize  the  great  simplicity  of  th  s adjust- 
ment as  it  overcomes  a very  radical  objection  to  similar  tools  of  having 
numerous  cam  wheels  to  change. 

The  amount  of  seed  can  be  minutely  adjusted  by  our  patented  cam  in- 
dex. The  Coverers  are  firmly  held  in  place  by  a spring — thus  avoiding  ail 
danger  of  not  covering.  The  wheel  r-  ils  and  packs  the  soil.  The  flow  of 
seed  can  be  instantlv  stopped  or  started  by  a convenient  finger  latch  on  the 

handle.  Price  $11.00. 


No.;i5  “IRON  AGE” 

Combined  Single  Wheel  Hoe, 
Hill  and  Drill  Seeder. 


Combined  in  this  tool  is  the  best  Hill  and  Drill  Seeder,  and  Single  Wheel 
Hoe  ever  offered  to  the  public.  In  combining  these  tools,  not  a single 
advantage  of  a separate  Single  Wheel  Hoe  or  Seed  Drill  is  lost.  As  each 
they  are,  in  themselves,  complete..  Changed  from  one  form  to  another 
almost  instantly,  completely  filling  every  desire  both  as  to  method  of 
handling  seed  aud  soil, 

Itpiacesthe  sned  in  hills  or  drills,  it  plows,  it  rakes,  it  opens  furrows, 
it  covers,  it  hills,  it  hoes,  it  cultivates. 

TheWheMis  made  of  steel,  16  in.  high;  the  frame  of  pipe,  coupled  to 
malleable  castings  ; therefore  light  (runs  easy)  strong  and  durable. 


I 


As  can  he  seen  by  the  cut  above,  anyone  purchasing  the  No.  6 “Iron 
Age”  Combined  Double  Wheel  Hoe.  Hill  and  Drill  S eder,  pos-esse-)  at  once 
the  most  perfect  and  complete  tool  possible.  It  is  a whole  tool-house  itself. 
It  drills,  hoe„s,  rahes,  hills,  cultivates,  levels,  plows,  furrows,  coveis,  and 
does  each  and  every  operation  in  the  most  satisfactory  manner. 

The  faet  that  our  “Iron  Age”  Double  Wheel  Hoe  can  be  converted  in'o 
a thoroughly  p-aotical  Sinele  Wheel  Hoe,  m kes  this  combined  machine 
four  different  tools ; a H'U  Dropper,  a Double  Wheel  Hoe  and  a Single  Wheel 
Hoe,  also  a Row  Drill.  This  tool  will  sow  all  the  small  seeds  varying  in  size 
from  celery  to  corn.  Price  $11.50. 

No.  7,  IRON  AGE  HILL  AND  DRILL  SEEDER. 

The  foregoing  implement  as  a Hdl  and  Drill  Seeder  only.  Price  $8.50 


Price  $10.50. 


No.  17  “IRON  AGE” 

Combined  Single  Wheel 
and  Drill  Seeder. 


Combined  in  this  tool  we  offer  the  best  Row  Drill  and  Single  Wheel 
Hoe  ever  offered  the  public.  In  combining  th-  se  tools  not  a single  advant- 
age of  a separate  single  Wheel  Hoe  or  Row  Drill  is  lost.  As  each  one  in 
itself  is  complete.  C n he  changed  from  one  form  to  the  other  almost 
instantly,  completely  filling  every  desire  both  as  to  method  of  handling 
seed  aud  soil. 

It  places  the  seed  in  drills,  it  plows,  it  rakes,  it  opens  furrows,  ito 
covers,  it  hills,  it  hoes,  it  cultivates.  The  Wheel  is  made  of  steH,  16  in.  high, 
the  frame  of  pipe,  coupled  to  malleable  castings,  therefore  light  (runs  easy) 

strong  and  durable.  Price  $9.50.  89 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-IRON  AGE  GARDEN  IMPLEMENTS. 


Iron  Age”  Combined  Single  Wheel  Hoe 


No.  9 “IRON  AGE” 

Single  Wheel  Hoe,  Cultivator,  Rake  and  Plow 
Combined 

This  tool  is,  in 
regard  to  the  work 
done,  almost,  a coun- 
terpart of  the  Dou- 
ble Wheel  Hoe. 

In  addition  its 
lower  price,  less 
weight  and  in- 
creased steadiness 
given  by  a single 
wheel,  make  strong 
arguments  in  favor 
of  this  tool.  For  the 
small  kitchen  garden  we  consider  the  Single  Wheel  Hoe,  with  these  points 
of  meri',  as  being  very  valu  ble.  The  work  is  done  principally  between 
the  rows,  although  plants  of  small  growth  can  be  hoed  on  both  sides  at  once 
by  placing  the  wheel  on  the  leftside. 

With  i his  single  wheel  tool,  spaces  of  exceedingly  narrow  width  can  he 
worked  even  n-iug  but  one  cultivator  tooth.  With  the  large  plow  ati  ach- 
ment,  deep  furrows  can  be  opened  or  closed;  potatoes,  celery  and  other 
crops  hilled— in  short,  all  such  wot  k usually  accomplished  by  a special  plow. 

Price  complete,  $5.50. 

Wceder  Attachment  for  this  tool  similar  to  the  one  shown  on  the 
Double  Wheel  Iloe,  $1.00  extra. 

Ho.  11 

“IRON  AGE” 
WHEEL  PLOW 


No.  1 “ IRON  AGE” 

Double  Wheel  Hoe,  Cultivator,  Rake  and 
Plow  Combined 

At  a glance  one  can  see  t he 
great  usefulness  of  this  tool. 

The  garden  or  farm  is  incom- 
pl  te  without  at  least  one  of 
these  tools.  In  cultivating 
onions,  beets,  turnips,  rad- 
ishes, etc.,  ir,  is  invaluable, 
saves  hours  of  hard  labor  and 
does  the  work  better  than 
several  men  could  do  it  in  t he 
same  lime.  One  great  advan- 
tage which  this  double  wheel 
hoe  possesses  is  tl  at  it  can  be 
made  into  a p'aetical  single 
wheel  hoe  in  a moment’s  time. 

An  axle  is  sent  with  every 
double  wheel  for  this  purpo-e. 

16  inches  high,  enabling  the  wheel  hoe  to  run 
easy  and  without  yielding  to  the  depressions  of 
the  soil  as  a low  wheel  will  do.  The  frame  being 
made  of  tubing  coupled  to  malleable  castings 
gives  great  strength,  together  with  lightness.  All 
the  tools  shown  in  the  c t go  with  the  machine 
for  the  price.  Price  complete,  $8  00. 


ron  Age”  Combined  Double 
Wheel  Hoe 

The  wheels  are 


Weeder  Attachment,  $1.25  extra. 
Landside  Plow  Attachment,  $1  extra. 
Single  Tooth  Attachment,  75c.  extra. 


Fig.  112. 

Single  Tooth 
Attachment 


Price,  $2.50 


Packed  Weight 
15  lbs. 


No.  12  “ IRON  AGE”  WHEEL  PLOW  AND  CULTIVATOR 

In  the  accompanying1  cut  we  show  a tool  of  exceeding  light- 
ness but  of  great  strength,  which  is  designed  to  do  a greater 
variety  of  work  than  any  other  tool  of  the  same  price.  It  will 
accomplish  all  the  work  in  cultivating  needed  to  be  done  in  a small 

kitchen  garden  —plowing,  furrow- 
ing, covering,  hoeing,  raking  and 
cultivating.  This  tool  is  emphati- 
cally the  friend  of  the  laborer  or  me- 
chanic who  can  afford  only  to  invest 
a small  amount  of  money  in  a gar- 
den tool,  and  whose  few  mo- 
ments in  a garden  must  be 
devoted  to  “ straight-ahead  ” 
work.  Price,  $3.50. 


Fig.  82. 

The  Landside  Plow  Attachment 


Fig.  81. 

The  Weeder  Attachment 


No.  3 “IRON  AGE” 

Plain  Double  Wbeel 
Hoe  with  Side  Hoes 
only. 


In  order  to  ac- 
commodate those 
who  have  only 
use  for  the  Wheel  Hoe  for 
hoeing  we  offer  the  ma- 
chine described  above  with 
side  hoes  only.  This  im- 
plement may  he  used  aR  a 
Double  or  as  a Single 
Wheel  Foe.  The  illustration  shows 
it  adjusted  as  n Plain  Double  Wheel 
Hoe.  Price,  $4.50. 


“JADOO”  FIBRE 

A New  Material  in  which  every  plant  thrives  without  earth. 

A grea  t boon  1 o growers  and  lovers  of  flowers,  whether  plants,  cut  tings, 
bulbs  or  seed'.  Success  mad  i easy  a"d  sure  with  t he  finest  and  most  diffi- 
c dt  Greenhouse  Seed,  such  as  Primulas,  Cinerarias,  Calceolarias,  Double 
P tunias,  etc.  The  most  d ifficult  plants  and  bulbs  to  grow  (which  are  very 
often  the  must  beautiful  aho),  will  grow,  thrive  and  bloom  in  “ Jadoo”  with 
ease  and  cerlai  ty.  Bulbs  for  winter  blooming  potted  in  “Jadoo”  will 
fl  iwersoon-  r.  b t t.or  and  larger,  while  the  material  is  cleaner,  more  pleas- 
ant and  lighter  than  soil. 

Price  of  “Jadoo”  Fibre  by  Freight  or  Express  at  Buyer’s 
Expense— 100  lbs,  ®3.00 ; 25  lbs,  $1.00 ; 10  lb?,  50c. ; 5 lbs,  30c. 

CONCENTRATED  “JADOO”  LIQUID 

Both  Meat  and  Drink  to  Plants 

Is  simDly  invaluable  in  PotCu’  nre,  and  is  the  cheapest  Fertilizer  sold. 
Both  meat  and  d>  ink  to  plants.  Re\  ives  drooping  plant-,  strengthens  the 
won k and  nourishes  the  strong;  above  all,  it  iner' ases  the  size,  causes 
g eater  profusion  of  bloom,  and  heightens  the  colors  of  all  flower-  and 
plants.  Can  be  used  on  flowers  and  plants  that  are  grown  in  earth  or 
“ Jadoo  Fibre.” 

Price  of  “Jadoo”  Liquid,  by  freight  or  express,  at  buyer’s 

Expense— Pint  bottle,  25c. ; 1 gallon,  $1 ; 2 gallons  in  jacketed  can,  $1.75. 

Mix  with  the  “ Jadoo  ” Liquid  before  n«ing,  forty-eight  parts  water  to 
one  part  Liquid.  This  w!ll  not  only  bo  found  useful  for  plants  grown  in 
“.ladim”  Fibre,  bm.  iil-n  for  watering  plants  in  earth.  It  is  the  Cheapest 
Fertilizer  that  can  bo  bought. 


No.  20  “IRON  AGE”  SINGLE  WHEEL  HOE 

The  No.  20  Iron  Age  Single  Wheel  Hoe  is  the  wheel  hoe  form  of  both 
tho  Nos.  15  and  17  Combined  Single  Wheel  Hoes  and  See  t 1 )nlls.  Although 
being  designed  with  the  view  of  beingable  at  any  timeinth  i future  to  ml  l 
a Seed  Drill  Attachment , it  is  the  most  complete  Single  Wheel  Hoe  ewr 
offered. 

The  wheel  is  16  inch  high,  and 
has  a broad  faced  tire,  ljinch  wide. 

The  frame  is  made  of  pipe,  coupled 
to  a malleable  casting  to  which  is 
attached  the  working  tools  and 
handles. 

A pair  of  side  hoes,  three  culti- 
vator teeth  made  ent  irely  of  si  eel, 
one  pair  of  rakes  and  a landside 
plow  is  furnished  with  the  tool  at 
the  price,  $6.00. 


T#  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO-LABOR  SAVING  IMPLEMENTS.  91 


No.  22  “ Iron  Age  ” 
Fertilizer  Distributor, 
Hill  and  Drill  Seeder 


This  tool  is  designed  to  sow  fertilzer  and  seed  in  one  operation.  The 
fertilizer  is  distributed  in  two  narrow  streams,  adjustable  in  depth  ana 
width  apart.  The  seed  is  sown  between  the  two  rows  of  fertilizer,  so  no 
injury  can  result  from  coming  in  contact  with  it.  It  will  sow  in  rows  or 
drop  in  hills  at  4,  6,  8,  12  or  24  inches  apart.  The  seed  attachment  may  be 
detached  and  tool  is  then  a most  excellent  implement  for  the  top  or  side 
dressing  of  growing  crops.  Price,  $16.00, 


No. 23  “Iron Age”  Fertilizer 
Distributer  as  a 
Side  Dresser 

Price,  $13.00 


“Gem”  Double  and  Single  Wheel  Hoe  Combined,  $6.00 

This  has  in  addition  to  the  Single  Wheel  Hoe  the  Double  Wheel  Attach- 
ment and  two  extra  steel  blades,  wThich  we  furnish -With  the  Single  Wheel 
including  all  parts  shown  in  the  engraving.  The  Double  Wheel  Attach- 
ment, with  these  extra 
blades,  is  of  great  service, 
working  both  sides  of  the 
rows  among  young  plants. 

Price,  $6.00. 


The  side  or  top  dressing  of 
growing  crops  has  become  a 
practice  of  great  importance, 
and  in  fact,  of  absolute  neces- 
sity to  produce  a quick  thrifty 
growth  of  growing  plants. 

The  fertilizer  is  placed  in  the 
hopper  which  holds  over  four 
quarts,  and  when  fed  out  is 
divided  in  two  streams  and  the 
two  delivery  tubes  carry  the 
fertilizer  into  the  light  furrows 
made  by  the  opening  plows. 

All  gardeners  will  appreciate  the  great  advantage  of  applying  quick 
acting  fertilizers  to  the  growing  plants,  but  at  the  same  time  realize  the 
difficulty  in  doing  so  without  such  a tool  as  described  above.  Price  $13.00 

A Seed  Drii!  Attachment  maybe  applied  to  this  tool  and  the  seed 
may  be  sown  in  drills  or  placed  in  hills  at  4,  6,  8,  12  or  24  inches  apart, 
at  the  same  time  the  fertilizer  is  distributed.  Price  $4.00. 

“Iron  Age”  Horse  Cultivators 


Iron  Age”  Horse  Hoe  and 
Cultivator  Combined, with 
Wheel  and  Levers.  Price, 
$9.00, 


“Jewel”  Single  Wheel  Hoe 

Cultivator  and  Plow  Combined,  $4.50. 

Like  the  Double  Wheel  “Jewel,”  this  tool  is  constructed  entirely  of 
malleable  iron  and  steel,  with  exception  of  wheel  and  handle.  As  plainly 
shown  by  the  cuts,  it  is  capable  of  several  combinations,  a simple,  very 
easy  working  scuffle  hoe,  with  hoes  6 to  9 inches  in  length ; as  a cultivator, 
with  four  steel  teeth;  or  as  a large-sized  Wheel  Plow.  The  “Jewel”  is 
adjustable  in  every  way,  thoroughly  well  made  and  finished,  and  is,  we 
believe,  the  lightest  and  strongest  of  its  kind  made. 

Price,  complete,  $4.50. 

“ Iron  Age”  Combined  Harrow  and  Cultivator, 

Steel  Diamond  Teeth 

Our  “Iron  Age”  Combined  Harrow 
and  Cultivator  is  a tool  that  has  diamond- 
shaped teeth,  with  a small  cultivator  tooth 
forged  on  one  end— steel,  of  course.  For 
very  close  work,  every  other  tooth  can  be 
very  quickly  removed.  We  also  have,  as 
an  attachment, 
a wide,  flat 
sweep  on  a high- 
throated  stand- 
ard, for  use  on 
rear  end  of  mid- 
dle bar.  Sure 
death  to  weeds 
and  grass. 

With  lever  expander  and  wheel $7.50 

Sweep  Attachment 1-25  extra. 


£57 We  are  Sole  Agents  for  these  goods  and  Carry  a large 
stock,  thus  enabling  us  to  fill  orders  at  the 
shortest  possible  notice. 


As  made  at  present  there  is  no  Cultivator  in  use  so  com- 
pletely adapted  to  the  various  needs  of  the  farmer,  particu- 
larly the  “truck”  grower.  With  seven  narrow  teeth  it 
cannot  be  equalled  as  a thorough  pulverizer  of  the  soil,  and 
is  quickly  changed  to  any  of  its  combinations.  With  or 
without  Lever  Adjustment  or  Wheel.  We  claim  this  tool  to 
be  the  strongest,  steadiest  horse  hoe  made;  hoe  standards 
are  very  heavy  solid  steel,  adjustable  in  both  pitch  and  angle 
of  cut,  adjustment  of  width  instantly  made,  steady  and  smooth  in  its 
operation,  the  only  level  adjuster  that  does  not  impair  the  stiffness  of  the 
tool. 

PRICE— Complete  as  in  illustration  with  mould  boards,  scuffler, 

teeth,  wheel  and  levers $9.00 

The  “PLANET  JR”  Carden  Implements 

Descriptive  and  Illustrated  Planet  Jr.  Catalogue  sent 
on  Application. 

We  can  supply  a full  line  of  machines  and  repairs.  F.very  piece  has  a mark 
or  number  upon  it.  Be  sure  and  mention  number  when 
ordering  repairs  or  parts. 

“ Planet  Jr.”  No.  1 — Combined  Drill,  Cultivator,  Rake  and  Price 

Plow $10  75 

“ No.  2— Seed  Drill,  plain 8 00 

“ No.  3— Hill  and  Drill  Seeder,  Single  Wheel. . . 11  50 

“ No.  4— Hill  and  Drill  Seeder,  Hoe,  Cultivator, 

etc 12  50 

“ No.  4a— Same  tool  as  a Hill  and  Drill  Seeder  only.  9 25 

V No.  5— Hill  and  Drill  Seeder,  Single  Wheel  ...  14  50 

“ No.  25— Hill  and  Drill  Seeder  and  Double  Wheel 

Hoe  combined 14  50 

“ No.  11— Double  Wheel  Hoe,  Cultivator,  Rake 

and  Plow 9 50 

“ No.  12- Double  Wheel  Hoe,  Cultivator  and  Plow  7 60 

“ No.  13— Double  Wheel  Hoe,  Plain  5 25 

“ No.  15— Single  Wheel  Hoe,  Cultivator, Rake  and 

Plow 7 60 

**  No.  16— Single  Wheel  Hoe,  Cultivator,  Rake  and 

Plow 6 25 

“ No.  17— Single  Wheel  Hoe,  Cultivator  and  Plow  5 50 

“ No.  18— Single  Wheel  Hoe,  Plain  4 00 

“Fire-Fly.”  No.  19— Garden  Hand  Plow 2 75 

“ Planet  Jr.”  No.  20— Grass  Edger,  heavy 6 75 


92 


J.  A.  SIMMERS,  TORONTO — Bone  Cutters  and  Poultry  Supplies. 


CYCLONE  SPRAYER  AND  ATOMIZER 

For  Spraying-  Coal  Oil  in  Poultry  House 


Price 

tin:  ®0c,  by  mail,  postpaid,  $1.15. 
With  galvanized  iron  reservoir,  ,$1,00;  by 
mail,  postpaid,  $1.25. 

All  copper,  $1.50 ; by  mail,  postpaid,  $1.75. 


SPRAMOTOR  JR., 
SPRAYING  AND 
PAINTING  MACHINE 

Will  white-wash  your  buildings  or  chicken  coops,  do  the 
spraying.  It  is  a thoroughly  good  and  useful  article,  and  so 
far  as  its  capacity  extends  will  give  as  good  results  as  a more 
expensive  outfit. 

Price  complete,  with  24  feet  3-ply  hose  and  Spramotor, 
painting  and  spraying  nozzle,  $6.00. 

Five  gallons  heavy  galvanized  can,  extra,  $1.50. 

GALVANIZED  POULTRY  FOUNTS 

These  founts  are  made  of  galvanized  metal ; they  are  easily  cleaned,  not 
injured  by  freezing  ; water  can  be  kept  constantly  fresh. 

Price— No.  1,  holds  2 qts,  40c  each.  No.  2,  holds  4 qts,  50c  each. 

POULTRY  CAPONIZERS 

Set  of  instruments  complete,  with  instructions,  $2.50.  In  velvet-lined 
case,  $2.75.  We  send  book  “Complete  Guide  for  Caponizing,”  with  every 
set. 

Philadelphia.  Gape  Worm  Extractor— Price  complete,  30c. 

Roup  Syringe— This  is  one  <t  the  best  cures  for  Roup  and  similar 
diseases  to  which  poultry  are  so  liable.  Postpaid,  with  instructions,  15c 
each. 

FRENCH  POULTRY  KILLING  KNIFE— Sent  postpaid  on  receipt  of 
60c.  Sent  securely  packed  by  mail,  on  receipt  of  price. 

PHILADELPHIA  POULTRY  MARKER-They  are  well  made  with  steel 
spring  and  cutter,  nicely  nickel 
plated.  Made  in  two  sizes. 

Sent  postpaid  on  receipt  of 
price.  30c  each. 

Leg  Bands-i  For  pigeons. 

B For  small  fowl.  C Medium 
fowl.  D Large  fowl.  E Extra 
large  fowl.  Stamped  with  num- 
ber. Price— Copper,  1 doz,  20c; 

50,  65c ; 100,  $1.25.  Aluminum, 

1 doz,  25c ; 50,  85c ; 100,  $1.50. 

EGG  TESTER -The  best  on 
the  market,  85c. 


Eger 

Tester 


Poultf-y 

Marker 


THE 

“TORONTO” 
INCUBATOR 

Best  machine 
manufactured  for 
hatching  chickens, 
ducks,  turkeys,  or 
geese.  No  incu- 
bator has  as  good 
a record  in  the 
hands  of  Canadian 
customers;  we 
have  numerous 
tes  t i m onials  of 
hatches  ranging 
from  90  to  100  per 
cent,  of  the  fertile 
eggs.  These  ma- 
chines have  won 
two  silver  medals, 
a bronze  medal, 
and  two  diplomas 
at  Toronto  Indus- 
trial Exhibiiion, 
defeating  all  com- 
petitors. 

Price 

63-egg $15  00 

120-egg 20  00 

220  egg 30  00 

350-egg ...  . 38  00 

“TORONTO” BROODERS 

Having  no  superiors  as  rearers  of  incubator  hatched  chickens,  built,  for 
indoor  and  outdoor  work.  Price— No. 

1,  100  chick  capacity,  $14.00;  No.  2, 

200  chick  capacity,  $20.00.  Catalogue 
with  full  description  of  incubators  and 
brooders  free  on  application. 

TESTED  STANDARD  INCUBATOR 
THERMOMETER— Mounted  on  metal, 

graduated  base,  and  distinctly  marked 
igh  and  low.  Price,  postpaid  75c. 


MANN’S  GREEN  BONE  CUTTERS 

Capacity,  10  to  20  lbs  per  hour. 

Many  improvements  have  been  added  lately.  They  now  feed  auto- 
matically, both  hands  are  free  to  operate,  and  they  cannot  clog  or  run 
hard.  It  is  a perfect  small  bone  cutter,  and 
has  no  equal  for  the  price.  To  insure  best 
results  get  the  balance  wheel.  It  is  worth  far 
more  than  the  difference  in  price.  These 
machines  are  very  popular  with  owners  of 
small  flocks.  They  require  so  little  strength 
that  an  eight-year-old  boy  or  a woman  can  rub 
them.  The  iron  stand  is  a great  convenience, 
as  it  requires  neither  time  nor  expense  to  set 
it  up. 


No.  1 C. 

Weight  30  lbs. 

Price,  - $7.50. 


No.  1 B. 

Weight  55  lbs. 

Price,  - $9.50. 


THE  NEW  No.  4 B 

The  most  perfect  Bone  Cutter  ever 
made. 

Price,  New  No.  4 B,  without  legs,  $14.00. 

Price,  with  legs,  $17.00. 

Mounted  on  stand  it  is  44  inches  high. 

It  surpasses  all  other-s  in  ease  and  rapid 
cutting.  It  feeds  automatically,  leaves  both 
handsfree  to  operate,  and  cannot  run  hard  or 
clog.  The  cylinder  has  been  greatly  enlarged, 
and  bones  do  not  have  to  be  cut  so  small  as 
before.  The  feed  screw  is  larger,  with  a 
square,  coarse  thread  which  will  not  break, 
wear  out  or  crush  down.  The  cutter  plate  has 
been  enlarged,  has  six  specially  improved  steel 
knives  in  place  of  three,  with  a rim  to  guard 
the  gears,  which  prevents  the  bone  or  meat 
getting  into  them  and  clogging.  All  parts  are 
strongly  built,  and  will  not  break  or  wear  out. 

“You  can  buy  cheaper  Bone  Cutters, 
but  compared  with  our  New  No.  4 B, 
no  other  Bone  Cutter  is  cheaper  at 
any  price.’’ 

Mann’s  New  Double  Hand  Bone  Cutter  No. 

Remodelled  and  Improved 
Price,  $25.00. 

Capacity  \ lb  to  1£  lbs  per  minute. 

This  machine  is  adapted  for  poultry 
raisers  who  have  a large  number  of 
hens,  and  some  one,  either  boy  or  hired 
man,  to  help  them  turn.  If  is  the  same 
machine  as  the  single  hand,  with  wheel 
and  gear  added.  Some  purchasers,  how- 
ever, of  this  Rouble  Hand  Bone  Cutler 
have  given  direct  testimonials  that  it  is 
superior  to  the  Single  Hand  Machine, 
even  for  one  person  l o use. 

The  advantage  of  two  wheels  over 
one  are  evident  to  the  most  casual 
observer.  The  ability  of  two  operators 
to  maintain  with  ease  its  continued 
operation,  assures  a sufficient  product 
to  meet  the  demands  of  the  largest 
flock,  and  gives  to  its  owner  almost 


No.  1 B.M. 

Weight  80  lbs. 

Price,  - $13.00. 


New  No.  4 B.M.  $17.00. 

Weight  105  lbs. 


No.  8,  $25.00 

Weight  180  lbs. 

equal  advantages  with  those  who  own 
a power  plant.  Brice  $25.00. 

MANN’S  BONE  CUTTER  No.  2 ' 

Same  as  No.  8,  but  with  only  one 
Balance  Wheel. 

Price,  $21.00. 

MANN’S  CLOVER  CUTTER 

Made  entirely  of  iron  and  steel. 
Price  with  balance  wheel,  $10.00,  with 
balance  wheel  and  stand,  $12. 00. 

FAMILY  CRIST  MILL  No.  0 

This  mill  is  especially  made  for  grinding 
Graham  flour  or  corn  meal  for  table  use.  It 
can  also  be  adjusted  for  cracking  the  grain  if 
desired.  It  is  a valuable  machine  to  have  in 
the  kitchen,  as  you  can  have  fresh  Graham  or 
corn  meal  when  wanted.  The  grinding  sur- 
faces are  of  very  hard  material,  especially  made 
for  this  purpose.  Weighs  30  lbs.  Price  (without 
legs),  $5.00.  Price  (with  legs),  $7.00. 


93 


J.  A.  SIMMERS.  TORONTO-POULTRY  SUPPLIES. 


For  Chickens,  Turkeys, 

Ducks,  Geese  and  Pigeons 

We  guarantee  our  Poultry  Pan-a-ce-a  to 
cure  Gapes,  Cholera  and  Roup,  after  they 
are  once  established  in  the  flock.  It  is  an 
egg  producer  by  its  invigorating  effect  upon 
the  organs,  thereby  enabling  them  to  appro- 
priate food,  and  aiding  in  the  production  of 
eggs. 

For  rapid  healthy  growth  of  young  fowls, 
for  development  of  bone,  muscle  and  feath- 
ers, for  indigestion,  diarrhoea,  leg  weakness, 
and  kindred  diseases,  our  Poultry  Pan-a- 
ce-a  is  wit  bout  an  equal,  and  an  excellent 
article  to  feed  as  a preventative  of  conta- 
gious diseases. 


Price— For  24-oz  package 35c,  by  mail  45c. 

•*  5-lb  “ 85c,  “ §1.10. 

DR.  HESS’  PRACTICAL  POINTS— A complete  veterinary  work  for 
Farmers,  Horsemen,  Dairymen,  Poultrymen . Mailed  free  on  application. 


Dr.  Hess’  Stock  Food  Compound  . . . 

For  Horses,  Cows,  Hogs  and  Sheep 

It  increases  the  appetite  and  improves  indigestion.  It  cures  epizooty, 
coughs,  distemper,  dropsy  and  all  blood  disorders.  It  gives  life,  vigor  and 
energy,  removes  worms,  and  is  a wonderful  flesh  producer.  It  also  prevents 
hog  cholera.  For  coughs,  so  common  to  sheep  and  lambs,  it  is  a positive  cure. 

Price— 12-lb  bag §1  00 

7-lb  bag 0 65 


For  Lice  on  Poultry,  Horses 
and  Cattle,  also  Ticks 
on  Sheep 

Put  up  in  powder  form.  Very  conven- 
ient andiasting.  An  excellent  disinfectant 
and  purifier  for  barns  and  outhouses. 
Price— 1-lb  package  35c,  by  mail  40c. 


INSTANT 

LOUSE* 

Killer 

Kill? 


poultry* 


MARK  REGISTERED* 


Pratt’s 
Poultry  Food 

Absolutely  ptire  and  free 
from  poisons  and  all  other 
injurious  ingredients. 

Package  containing  8 
oz.  10c.,  postpaid  18c.; 
26  os.  30c.,  or  50c.  post- 
paid; 5 lb.  pkg.  75c., 
25  lb.  bag  $2.50  by  ex- 
press. 

Pratt’s  Animal 
Regulator 

21  oz.  box  30c.  42  oz  box 
60c,  72  oz  90c,  150  oz  §170. 


R 

U 

S 

T’ 

S 


Egg  Producer 

Makes  Hens  Lay  when  Eggs  are  High  Priced 

Price— 1 lb  package  25c,  by  mail  40c ; 24  lb  package,  50c,  by  mail 
90c ; 6 lb  box  §1.00,  10  lb  box  §1.50,  at  purchaser’s  expense. 

Havens’  Condition  Powders-Cure  for  Gapes  and 
Poultry  Cholera,  and  medicine  for  Hor-es,  Cattle,  Poultry,  Sheep 
and  Hogs.  Liberal  packages,  weighing  11  oz  25c.  postpaid  40c  ; 5 lb 
box  (equal  to  six  25c  packages)  §1,  by  express  or  freight. 

Havens’  Roup  Pills— Price  per  box  of  4S  pills,  postpaid 
25c.  Box  of  250  pills,  §1.00. 


Spratts  Patent 
Poultry  SVieal 

The  Cheapest  and  Best  in 
the  Market 

As  an  egg  producer  this  food  has 
no  equal.  It  carries  the  bird  from  egg 
to  exhibition  pen  without  a check  and 
has  probably  more  prize-winners  to  its 
credit  than  all  other  foods  combined. 

It  is  neither  a medicine  nor  a con- 
diment, but  a specially  prepared  food, 
containing  all  ingredients  necessary  to 
develop  and  bnng  to  the  highest  state 
of  perfection  the  points  in  each  indivi- 
dual and  breed.  It  is  thoroughly  cook- 
ed, easily  digested,  and  is  the  result  of 
thirty  years’  experience  and  experi- 
ments. 


NEST  EGGS— China  20c  doz. 

Porcelain,  unglazed,  these 
are  the  best,  30c  doz. 


Sheridan’s  Condition  Powder 

It  is  absolutely  pure  and  highly  concentrated.  Strictly  a medicine,  it 
should  be  given  in  the  food  in  small  does  once  daily;  Prevents  and  cures 
all  diseases  of  hens.  Very  valuable  wrhen  they  are  moulting,  as  it  keeps 
them  perfectly  healthy. 

Price— Small  package,  25c,  postpaid  35c ; 2 lb  package,  §1.00,  post- 
paid §1.35. 


Lambert’s  Death  to  Lice 

A cheap  and  effective  remedy  for  all  kinds  of  poultry 
vermin,  lice  on  horses,  cattle  swine,  fleas  on  dogs,  ticks 
on  sheep,  moths,  bed  or  water  bugs,  roaches,  etc.  You 
can  set  hens  in  the  same  nest  all  summer  if  you  dust  them 
thoroughly  with  “Lambert’s  Death  to  Lice.”  Don't  wait 
until  the  chickens  droop  and  die  before  you  use  it  on  them 
in  their  coops. 

Prices— 5 oz  lOc,  postpaid  15c.  15  oz  box  25c, 
postpaid  40c.  3 lb  box  60c.,  postpaid  $1.10.  100 
oz  box  $1.25,  carriage  extra. 

DEATH  TO  LICE  OINTMENT 

Especially  for  Head  Lice  on  Chickens.  Price  per  box  15c  and  25c. 


Lee’s  Liquid  Lice  Killer— For  Poultry  and  Hogs 

Saves  labor,  saves  expense,  saves  time,  and  saves  the  fowls  and  hogs. 
Where  freedom  from  vermin  means  hours  spent  in  dusting,  dipping,  or 
greasing,  fowls  and  animals  on  the  average  farm  and  poultry-ranch  are 
seldom  free  from  lice  and  mites.  Put  up  in  tins  with  full  direct  ions  for  use. 
Per  quart  tin  35c,  postpaid  70c  ; 4 gal.  65c,  1 gal.  §1.00,  5 gal.  §4.50. 


CONKEY’S  ROUP  CURE 

Guaranteed  to  give  best  results,  for  Roup  or  Canker,  a good  prevent- 
ative and  positive  cure.  Price  50c. 

BOWKER’S  ANIMAL  MEAL 

An  egg  producer.  5 lb  pkgs  25c,  25  lb  bag  for  §1.15,  50  lb  bag  for  §2.15, 
100  lb  bag  for  §4.00. 

HERBAGEUM  POULTRY  SPICE 

Is  unsurpassed  in  general  excellence,  cheapness  and  efficiency  for  egg 
production  in  summer  or  winter.  For  the  raising  of  turkey  and'all  other 
chicks,  and  for  the  fattening  of  poultry.  Per  2 lb  pkge  SOc. 

HERBAGEUM  CATTLE  SPICE 

This  preparation  ensures  true  economy  in  the  production  of  milk,  flesh, 
butter  and  cherse,  it  does  not  contain  any  arsenic,  antimony,  aloes, 
copperas,  saltpetre,  resin,  or  any  other  substance  not  safe  to  feed  every 
dav.  Full  directions  for  feeding  on  every  package.  Per  4 lb  pkge  SOc. 
100  lbs  §12.00. 

CRUSHED  OYSTER  SHELLS 

A most  important  article  for  the  poultry  yard  through  the  winter,  and 
should  be  liberally  supplied  to  the  fowls.  In  summer  when  left  to  run  at 
large,  they  can  find  their  own  shell-making  material,  but  in  winter  they 
must  be  helped  out  if  eggs  are  wanted.  5 lbs  10c,  20  lbs  25c,  100  lbs  75c. 

GRANULATED  POULTRY  BONE 

5 lbs  20c,  10  lbs  30c,  100  lbs  §2.00,  200  lb  bags  §3.75. 

MICA  CRYSTAL  GRIT 

To  aid  digestion,  it  is  necessary  to  feed  some  gritty  material.  Mica 
Crystal  Grit  supplies  this  want  better  th  i n any  other  article  ever  known. 
Price,  5 lbs  10c,  10  lbs  15c,  20  lbs  25c,  100  lbs  80c. 

CLOVER  MEAL 

Far  superior  to  cut  clover  from  the  fact  that  there  is  no  waste  and 
everv  particle  is  rendered  digestible.  Price,  5 lbs  20c,  10  lbs  SOc,  25  lbs 
60c, ‘50  lbs  §1.00,  100  lbs  §2.00. 

CUT  CLOVER  HAY 

A rich  valuable  food.  5 lbs  20c,  10  lbs  30c,  25  lbs  60c,  50  lbs  §1.00 
100  lbs  §2.00. 


$1.25  COLLECTION  OF  POULTRY  SUPPLIES  FOR  $1.25 

TO  FILL  THE  EGG  BASKET 


5 lbs.  Crushed  Oyster  Shells §0  10 

5 lbs.  Mica  Crystal  Grit io 

3 lbs.  Spratt’s  Food  for  Poultry 25 

3 lbs.  Granulated  Bone 15 

3 lbs.  Clover  Meal 10 

3 China  Nest  Eggs 10 

1 5-oz.  Package  Lambert’s  Death  to  Lice 10 

1 26-oz.  Dr.  Hess’  Pan-a-ce-a 35 

Total $1  25 


POULTRY  BOOKS 

Egg  Farm,  new,  revised  and  enlarged.  H.  H.  Stoddard  . SI  00 

Poultry  Houses,  Low  Cost.  Darrow 0 25 

Poultry  Keeper,  Practical.  L.  Wright 2 00 

Pigeon  Keeper,  Practical.  L.  Wright 1 50 

Poultry  Craft.  J.  H.  Robinson 2 00 

Poultry  Culture.  I.  K.  Fetch l 50 

Poultry  Keeper,  Profitable.  Beal  and  Wild 1 25 

Turkeys,  How  to  Grow  Them.  Herbert  Myrick 1 00 


BEE  KEEPERS9  SUPPLIES 


Dovetail  Hive,  with  Section  Super  and  Parts 


No.  IB  No.  2 B No.  2 O 

DOVETAILED  LANGSTROTH  HIVES 

Prices— No.  1— Hive  including  cover  and 
bottom,  body  with  8 self-spacing  frame 
and  followers,  complete,  made  up  each.  $1  25 

Lots  of  5 in  flat 5 00 

“ 10  “ 8 50 

No.  1 “B” — Hive,  same  as  the  above  with 
the  addition  of  one  super  for  comb 
honey,  with  section  holders  and  separa- 
tors, made  up  each I 75 

Lots  of  5 in  flat 6 25 

“ 10  “ 11  50 

No.  2 “B”— Same  as  No.  1 “B,”  with  the  ad- 
dition of  one  extra  comb  honey  super, 
with  section  holders  and  separators, 

made  up  each 2 00 

Lots  of  5 in  flat *7  75 

“ 10  “ 14  50 

No.  3 “C”— Hiv-e,  same  as  No.  1,  with  the 
addition  of  one  deep  super  and  8 self- 
spacing “Huffman”  frames  for  extracted 
honey  and  two  div.  boards  or  followers, 

made  up  each 1 90 

Lots  of  5 in  flat 7 25 

“ 10  “ 13  50 

HIVE  PARTS 

Hive  Covers,  sheet  iron  with  wood  rims  and  lin- 
ing, made  up,  30c ; in  lots  of  5 in  the  flat  $1.25. 

Hive  Bottoms,  each,  made  up,  25c ; in  lots  of  5 
in  the  flat,  $1.00. 

Comb  Honey  Supers  for  dovetail  hive,  made 
up  complete  50c ; in  the  flat,  single,  40c  ; in 
the  flat  in  lots  of  5,  $1.75. 

Section  Holders  for  comb  honey  supers,  $1.50 
per  100. 

Wood  Separators,  50c  per  100. 

Self-Spacing;  Brood  Frames,  made  up  $3.00 
per  100  ; in  the  flat,  in  lots  of  10  at  30c  ; in  the 
flat,  in  lots  of  100  at  $2.25. 

Extracting  Superfor  dovetail  hives  with  frames 
and  followers,  each,  made  up  75c;  in  the  flat, 
70c ; in  the  flat,  in  lots  of  5 $3.25. 


SECTION  HONEY  BOXES 

We  handle  only  first-class,  polished  on  both  sides, 
slotted  on  top  and  bottom.  One  piece  or  four 
pieces,  state  which  you  desire.  Size  4Jx4-}xl£,  If, 
7 to  foot,  1}.  State  size  required,  otherwise  If  will 
be  sent.  Per  100,  50c;  500,  $1.75:  1,000,  $3.50; 
3,000,  $9.75.  Four  piece  sections  50c  per  1,000 
extra.  One  piece  split  top  sections,  10c  per  100,  or 
50c  per  1,000  extra. 

FEEDERS 

The  Miller— Designed  to  place  inside  of  a super 
or  in  the  upper  storv  on  top  of  the  brood  frames. 
Each  35c ; per  doz  $3.00. 

Simplicity  Feeder— 5c  each  ; 35c  per  10. 

Bee  Veils— 30c. 


QUEENS 


COMB  HONEY  CRATES 

They  are  glassed  on  one  side  only. 

4£x4i,  in  flat per  10  25  100 

Price,  12  three  section  fronts  .$1  20  $2  50  $9  00 
“ 18  “ “ “ 1 35  3 00  10  50 

Glass  included. 

“THE  KRETCHIENER”  SECTION  FOLDER 

Just  the  thing  to  put  one-piece  sections  together. 
Each  50c. 

“THE  PORTER”  BEE  ESCAPE 

Put  in  a board,  which  is  placed  between  the  body 
of  hive  and  super' you  wish  to  clear  of  bees.  The 
bees  can  pass  to  the  brood  chamber  but  not  return. 
Each  20c ; doz  $2.25. 

BEE  SMOKER 

We  offer  the 
-‘Goold,”  one  of 
the  best  smok- 
ers made,  large 
and  powerful, 
equal  to  any 
work.  No.  1, 
smoke  barrel,  with  bent  noz- 
zle, price  $1.25  No.  2,  with- 
out bent  nozzle,  $1.00. 

BEES 

We  offer  the  Goold,  Shapely  and  Muir  Co.  strain 
of  bees.  They  are  in  Langstroth  hives.  Bees  to  be 
delivered  in  May.  Price  per  colony,  $6.50  to  $7.50, 
including  hive,  comb,  lid  and  bottom  board.  The 
greatest  care  is  taken  to  insure  the  safe  delivery 
of  all  colonies  of  bees,  but  customers  will  please 
note  that  after  they  leave  the  apiary  they  are  en- 
tirely at  purchaser’s  risk. 


Grade  and  Quantity. 


Untested  Queens 

Tested  Queens 

Select  Tested  Queens 

Imported  Queens  


April 

>> 

S 

June 

July 

bi 

3 

<1 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1 25 

1 00 

1 00 

1 00 

1 00 

2 25 

2 00 

1 50 

1 25 

1 25 

3 00 

2 50 

2 00 

2 00 

2 00 

7 00  7 00 

6 00 

5 00 

4 00 

1 00 

1 25 

2 00 
4 00 


COMB  FOUNDATION 

The  wax  is  tempered  as  in  nature,  making  it 
acceptable  to  bees,  and  of  even  thickness.  Price, 
brood  foundation,  per  lb  50c;  section  foundation, 
60c  per  lb.  (Prices  liable  to  change  without 
notice).  If  wanted  by  mail  add  10c  per  lb  for 
postage. 

QUEEN  AND  DRONE  TRAP3 

The  Alley— It  is  placed  over  the  entrance  of  the 
hive,  the  queen  being  captured,  and  thus  prevent- 
ing a swarm  from  absconding.  Each  50c  10  for  $4. 

QUEEN’S  CAGES 

Queen  Cell  Protectors,  each  5c ; 10  for  45c ; 50  for 
$2.00.  Queen’s  cages  with  feeders,  each  10c;  10 
for  75c. 

PERFORATED  METAL 

This  is  used  between  the  upper  and  lower  story 
to  prevent  the  queen  from  passing  up.  Also  used 
for  drone  guards  and  queen  traps.  Per  square 
ft  12c. 

EXTRACTORS 

Our  extractors  are  made  of  the  very  best  mater- 
ial, steel  frames.  Give  size  of  frame  in  ordering. 

Noo  1— Two  frame  machine  $5.50. 

New  Goold— Can  be  made  to  fit  any  size  frame, 
sometimes  two  sizes,  but  the  size  must  be  given 
when  ordering — two  frames,  $7-00 ; four  $8.00. 

Goold  Reversible  — Two  frame  Langstroth, 
$13.00  ; four  frame,  $15.00. 

Other  sizes,  prices  on  application. 

HONEY  KNIVES 

Ebony  handle  and  fine  mirror  finish.  Each  $1.00. 

RUBBER  GLOVES 

For  handling  bees.  Ladies’  half-long,  sizes  6,  7,  8 
and  9,  per  pair  $1.65.  Gentleman’s  half -long,  sizes 
10,  11  and  12,  per  pair,  $1.85.  In  ordering  by  num- 
ber remember  that  if  you  wear  No.  5 in  kid  you 
wili  need  No.  7 in  rubber. 

BEE  BOOKS 

Langstroth  on  the  Honey  Bee— Price  $1.25. 
A.  B.  C.  of  Bee  Culture— Price  $1.20. 

Bee  Keeping  Explained— Quinby.  Price  $1. 
Canadian  Bee  Journal— $1.00  per  annum. 


SPRATTS  PATENT  LIMITED 


WE  ARE  AGENTS  FOR  ALL  SPRATTS 

MANUFACTURES  AND  SUPPLIES 


Carriage  paid  by  customers  except  where  notedo  SPRATTS  DESCRIPTIVE  CATALOGUE  MAILED  FREE  ON  APPLICATION 


SPRATTS  DOG  CAKES 
Patent  Meat  “Fibrine” 

Vegetable  Dog  Cakes 
(with  Beetroot)— Per  100  lbs 
$7.00,  50  lbs  $3.50, 25  lbs  $1.75, 

10  lbs  75c,  5 lbs  40c,  3 lbs  25c. 

Patent  Charcoal  Dog 
Cakes- Per  100  lbs  $7.00. 

Patent  Greyhound  Meat 
“Fibrine"  Dog  Cakes 
(with  Beetroot)  -Per  25  lbs 
$1.90. 

Oatmeal  Plain  Round 

Dog  Cakes— Per  100  lbs  $6.00. 

Plain  Round  Dog  Cakes— Per  100  lbs  $5.00. 
Puppy  Cakes— 3 lbs  30c,  5 lbs  50c,  25  lbs  $1.90. 
Pet  Dog  Cakes— 3 lbs  35c,  5 lbs  55c,  25  lbs  $2. 
Patent  Cod  Liver  Oil  Dog  Cakes— S lbs  85c, 
5 lbs  65c,  25  lb  box  $2.00. 


Orphan  Puppy  Food— Per  tin  3 lbs  $1, 1 lb  60c. 
Pepsinated  Puppy  Meal— Sample  tin  25c, 
2 lbs  50c. 

Plain  Puppy  Meal— 5 lb  bag  50c. 

Puppy  Bone  Meal— Per  tin.  2 lbs  25c. 
Granulated  Bone— 100  lbs  $3.00,  50  lbs  $1.75. 
Cardiac— A tonic  powder.  Sample  10c,  per  lb 
25c,  postpaid. 

Patent  Poultry  Meal— Per  100  lbs  $6,  50  lbs 
$3.25,  25  lbs  $1.75,  10  lbs  75c. 

Patent  Game  Meal— Per  100  lbs  $6,  50  lbs 
$8.25,  25  lbs  $1.76, 10  lbs  75c. 


Ground  Beef  XXX- Per  100  lbs  $3,  50  lbs  $1.60, 

25  lbs  85c,  10  lbs  40c. 

Granulated  Prairie  Meat'  “Crissel”— Per 

100  lbs  $4.50,  25  lbs  $1.25,  10  1 bs  60c. 

Pigeon  Food— 50  lbs  $3.25,  25  lb3  $1.75, 10  lbs 
75c. 

Fish  Meal— Per  100  $5,  50  lbs  $2.75. 

Imported  Dog  Brushes,  Combs  and 
Chains— Price  on  application. 

Dog  Soap— Per  cake  25c. 

SPRATTS  DOG  MEDICINES 
All  medicines  inbottles.  Bottles  or  tins  free  bi/mail 
Alterative  Cooling  Tablets — Price  50c. 
Anti-Rickets  Tablets— Price  60c. 

Cough  Pills -Per  box  50c.  _ 

Diarheea  and  Dysentery  Cure — Price  60c. 
Distemper  Tablets— Price  75c. 

Canker  of  the  Ear  Cure— Price  50c. 
Eczema  and  Sarcoptic  Mange  Cure. 
(Oily)— Per  bottle  50c,  £ gallon  $2.00. 

Eye  Lotion  Tablets—  Price  50c. 

Fit  Cure  Tablets- For  Chorea  or  St.  Vitus 
Dance.  Price  50c. 

Hair  Stimulant  and  Restorer— Bottle  50c. 
Insect  Powder— Per  tin  25c. 

Jaundice  Tablets— 50c. 

Locurium— Price  50c. 

Mange  Cure — Bottle  50c,  half  gallon  $2.00. 
Purgative  Tablets— Per  box  50c._ 

Rheumatism  and  Sprain  Liniment— Per 
bottle  50c.  . __ 

Tonic  and  Condition  Tablets— Price  50c. 


Vermifuge  Capsules— Price  50c. 

Puppy  Vermifuge  Capsules— Price  50c. 
Disinfectant— Crude  “Sanitas”  Disinfecting 
Liquid.  Per  bottle  45c,  half  gallon  $1.40. 

SPRATTS  BOOKS 

The  Common  Sense  of  Poultry  Keeping 

— By  Spralts  Patent.  10c. 

The  Common  Sense  of  Pheasant  Recit- 
ing—By  Spratts  Patent.  10c. 

The  Common  Sense  of  Dog  Doctoring— 

Bv  Spratts  Patent.  25c. 

Kennel  Secrets— By  Ashmont.  (Illustrated). 
$3.00,  postage  30c  extra. 

Modern  Training,  Handling  and  Kennel 
Management  — By  B.  Waters.  (Illustrated). 
$2.00.  postage  20c  extra.  . „ ^ 

My  Dog  and  I (written  especially  for  the  novice) 
by  W.  H.  Huntington.  $1,  postage  5c  extra. 

The  American  Book  of  the  Dog-By  G.  O. 
Shields  (Coquina).  $3.50.  postage  40c  extra. 

The  Book  of  the  Dog  (with  portraits)— By 
VeroShaw.  $8.00. 

“ Diomed  ’ —By  John  S.  Wise.  (Illustrated)  $2. 
Pocket  Kennel  Records -50c  each. 
Pedigree  Blanks  -3  for  10c,  doz  30c. 

Vogel  Fische  und  Hausthiere— von  Edw. 

S.  Schmid.  Washington,  D C.  Price  25c. 

The  Cat— By  R.  S.  Huidekoper.  A guide  to 
classification  and  a short  treatise  on  their  care,  etc. 


Cloth,  $1.00. 

Rackham  s Poultry  Directory- 

postpaid. 


-Price  $1.00, 
94 


Standard 


* « feed  Vour  Soil  and  it  will  Teed  Vou ! 


TALKS  ON  MANURE-By  Joseph  Harris,  M.S., 
366  pages,  contains  ample  information  on  Manures 
and  Fertilizers,  their  use,  utility,  effectiveness, 
etc.  Price,  bound  in  cloth,  §1.75  postpaid. 

FERTILIZERS,  a New  Edition— Where  to  get 
formulas  for  various  crops,  how  to  apply.  By  J. 
J.  H.  Gregory,  paper.  Price,  40c.  postpaid. 

Potato  Manure 

Ammonia  3 to  4%. 
Phosphoric  acid  Sto  10%. 
Potash,  5 to  7%. 

Maybe  used  in  the  hills 
or  rows,  mixing  and 
covering  with  earth, 
provided  it  is  scattered 
well.  Use  three  sacks 
and  upwards  per  acre 
on  ordinary  land.  Price, 
per  lb  10c.  10  lbs  50c, 
100  lbs  82  25,  200  lbs 
§4.00,  per  ton  §34.00. 

“Sure  Growth” 

For  Grain,  Grass, 
Grapes,  Vegetables, 
Etc. 

Ammonia  3y  to  5%. 
Phosphoric  acid  8 to  10% 
Potash  3 to  4%. 

It  is  adapted  to  all  soils,  and  not  only  yields  im- 
mediate results,  but  is  also  lasting  in  its  effects. 
It  gives  the  growing  crop  a vigorous  start,  and 
will  greatly  increase  the  yield.  Price,  per  lb  10c, 
10  lbs  50c,  100  lbs  §2-25,  200  lb  sack  §4.00,  per  ton 
§32.50. 

Bone  and  Potash 

Ammonia,  2 to  3% ; phosphoric  acid,  9 to  10%  ; 
Potash,  6 to  8%. 

Those  who  think  they  had  rather  have  bone 
ought  also  to  have  combined  with  potash,  since 
potash  is  fully  as  essential  as  bone.  Price,  per  lb 
10c,  10  lbs  50c,  100  lbs  §2.25,  200  lbs  S4.00,  per  ton 

§34.00. 

Pure  Bone  Meal 

Ammonia,  3 to  5%  ; Phosphoric  Acid,  23  to  25%. 

We  guarantee  our  ground  bone  to  be  a strictly 
genuine  article.  It  is  made  from  clean,  dry  bones. 
We  recommend  it  chiefly  for  grass  and  land  feed- 
ing purposes.  Per  lb  10c,  5 lbs  30c.  10  lbs  50c, 
25  lbs  76c,  100  lbs  §2.00,  200  lbs  §3.75,  per  ton 
§33.00. 

Bone  Flour 

Per  lb  10c,  10  lbs  50c,  50  lbs  §2.00,  100  §3.50. 

Potash  Fertilizers 

Excellent  for  Fruit  Trees,  Grape  Yixes,  Etc. 
Beaver  Brand— 10  to  14%  of  Potash  and  Phos. 
Acid  and  from  30  to  40%  of  Bone  Phosphate  and 
Wood  Lime.  In  barrels  of  250  lbs  §5.00,  per  ton 

§30.00. 

Star  Brand— 16  to  20%  of  Potash  and  Phos. 
Acid,  and  from  25  to  35%  of  Bone  Phosphate,  and 
the  same  of  Wood  Lime.  Per  barrel  of  200  lbs 
$5.00,  per  ton  §40.00.  1 


Harris’  “Animal  Manure,”  (H) 

100  lbs  §1.50,  ton  §25.00. 

Harris’  “Pure  Bone  Meal” 

100  lbs  §1.50,  ton  §25.00. 

Celery  and  Early  Vegetable 
Manure 

Ammonia,  6 to  8% ; Phosphoric  Acid,  9 to  10% ; 

Potash,  6 to  8%. 

It  has  been  used  on  celery  planted  on  very  poor 
ground,  producing  remarkable  results,  by  dissol- 
ving a teaspoonful  to  a gallon  of  water,  applying 
it  twice  a week  (keep  well  stirred  while  applying). 
It  can  also  be  used  on  Celery  by  mixing  i to  § gyp- 
sum. Price,  per  lb  10c,  10  lbs  50c,  100  lbs  §2.75, 
200  lbs  §5.00,  per  ton  §42.00. 

Farmers’Grassand  Grain  Manure 

Ammonia,  2 to  3%;  Phosphoric  Acid,  9 to  11%; 

Potash,  1 to  2%. 

This  brand  will  be  found  to  be  an  excellent  fer- 
tilizer for  pasture  lands  and  top  dressing,  also  fo'- 
young  orchards,  small  fruit  and  a general  crop 
raiser.  Price,  per  lb  10c,  10  lbs  50c,  100  lbs  §1.50, 
200  lb  sack  §2.75,  per  ton  §25.00. 

Alberts’  Concentrated  Horticul- 
tural Manure 

Is  soluble  in  water,  and  contains  the  correct  pro- 
portions necessary  to  produce  the  very  best  results 
hi  growing  flowers.  Price,  per  lb  15c,  10  lbs  S1.25, 
100  lbs  §9.00. 

Write  for  descriptive  pamphlet,  which  gives  full 
particulars  regarding  Alberts’  Manures. 

Nitrate  of*  Soda 

This  is  valuable  solely  for  the  nitrogen  it  con- 
tains. equal  to  20  per  cent,  of  Ammonia.  It  is 
chiefly  a stimulant ; it  is  used  in  addition  to  other 
fertilizers.  It  is  very  quick  in  action  and  hastens 
the  maturity  of  crops  fully  two  weeks,  and  besides 
renders  the  mineral  plant  food  of  the  soil  more 
assimilable.  It  is  the  best  of  all  substitutes  for 
stable  manures.  100  to  150  lbs  per  acre,  mixed 
with  wood  ashes  or  land  plaster  for  convenience 
in  applving.  are  generally  used.  Price,  per  lb  10c, 
5 lbs  30c.  10  lbs  50c,  25  lbs  §1.00,  50  lbs  §1.65, 
100  lbs  §3.00. 

Alberts’  Thomas  Phosphate 
Powder 

The  most  profitable  of  all  artificial  manures  for 
green  crops,  grain  or  grass.  Most  valuable  for 
orchards.  Price,  per  100  lbs  §1.50,  per  ton  §25.00. 

GUANO,  Standardized 

A standard  fertilizer  throughout  the  entire  coun- 
try, and  in  almost  univeral  u-e.  A weak  solution, 
applied  once  or  twice  a week  is  very  beneficial  for 
hnuse  plants.  Price,  lb  10c,  by  mail,  postpaid, 
15c,  100  lbs)  §4.50. 

LAND  PLASTER  OR  GYPSUM— Per  sack  (200 

lbs)  §1.00. 

HORN  SHAVINGS— Per  100  lbs  §2  00. 

LAND  SALT- Per  sack  (200  lbs)  §1.00. 


Tobacco  Manure 

Lb  10c,  10  lbs  50c,  50  lbs  §1.50, 100  lbs  §2.50,  200 
lbs  §4.50,  ton  §41.00. 

Clay’s  Fertilizers 

This  valuable  imported  manure  is  especially  re- 
commended to  all  who  grow  either  fruit,  flowers 
or  vegetables,  and  wish  to  bring  them  to  the  high- 
est perfection.  Should  be  used  in  potting  soil,  and 
spread  on  staging  of  greenhouses  planted  with 
flowering  plants.  Per  bag  of  25  lbs  §2.50,  50  lba 
§4.75,  100  lbs  §9.00. 

SIMMERS’  FLOWER,  LAWN  AND  PARK 
DRESSING.  It  is  manufactured  to  meet  the  de- 
mand for  a lawn  dressing,  all  prepared,  ready  for 
immediate  use,  requiring  no  further  mixing,  "it  is 
in  no  sense  a stimulant,  but  a complete  manure, 
containing  all  the  plant  food  required  to  make 
grass  grow,  and  in  a form  quickly  and  easily 
taken  up.  It  may  be  applied  at  anytime  during 
the  spring,  summer  or  autumn,  or  as  often  as  the 
grass  seems  to  need  nourishment. 

Price  of  5 lb  pkg.,  sufficient  for  75  square  yds.  60 
.“  10  “ “ 120  “ 76 

“ 25  4 4 4 4 4 0 0 44  §1.60 

Prepared  Potting  Soil 

Finding  that  many  of  our  customers  in  cities 
were  unable  to  secure  suitable  soil  for  their  garden 
and  pot  plants,  we  have  prepared  a judicious  pre- 
paration of  well  enriched  soil  in  proper  proportion 
of  fertilizer  for  potting  plants.  We  can  highly 
recommend  our  Prepared  Leaf  Mould,  and  are 
confident  you  will  be  pleased  with  the  results.  It 
is  put  up  in  100  and  200  lb  sacks,  and  can  be  sup- 
plied at  all  seasons  of  the  year.  Per  25  lbs  36c, 
50  lbs  55c,  100  lbs  $1.00. 

ROCK  SALT— Per  ICO  lbs  75c. 


BOWKER’S  Food  for  Flowers 

Soluble  in  Water,  Free 
from  Odor  and  Clean  to 
Handle. 

A fertilizer  made  sx- 
pressely  for  plants  grown 
in  the  house,  garden  or 
conservatory ; clean, free 
from  offensive  odor,  sol- 
uble in  water  and  pro- 
ducing healthy  plants, 
•free  from  Vermin, 
with  early  and  abundant; 
blossoms,  to  which  it 
imparts  luxuriantgrowth 
and  rich  brilliant  flowers. 

Price  No-  1 Regular 

Sized  Package,  suffi- 
cient for  20  plants  for 

one  year,  35  cents.  No.  2 Package,  suffi- 
cient for  20  plants  for  three  months,  25 
cents,  Po=ta£?e  paid  on  receipt  of  price.  Price 
in  bulk,  4 lb-  60c;  by  mail  (postpaid)  80c  ; 5 lbs 
75c ; by  mail  (postpaid)  95c ; 10  lbs  $1.25  per 
I express. 


-ROWKER'S- 

y AJUGXATta 

Food  ^Flowers. 

THIS  PACKAGE  CON  - 
TAINS  SUFFICIENT 
PLANT  FOOD  FOR  20 
PLWITS  FOB  ONE  fEAR 


tt 


DAIRY  SUPPLIES 


Bibbp’s  Cream  Equivalent  for  Calves 


The  Little  Detective — Will  show  in  less  than  2 minutes  whether  or  not 
water  has  been  added  to  pure  milk.  Sent  to  any  address,  postpaid,  SI. 00. 
Parchment  Paper—  For  packing  and  preserving  butter— 1 lb  Butter,  size 
8x11.  $l.r5  per  1,000  sheets,  100  sheets  15c,  postpaid.  2 Id  Butter,  size 
12x18,  §2.75  per  1,000  sheets,  100  sheets  30c,  postpaid.  Tub  size,  12x36, 
75o  per  100  sheets.  Full  sized  sheets,  24x36,  §1.25  per  100  sheets. 
Imitation  Parchment— 8x11,  §1.00  per  1,000  sheets. 

Printing— §1.00  per  1,000  sheets  extra. 

Price, 


50c. 


The  above  food  has  been  before  the  British  public  for  a good  many 
years,  and  has  met  with  unqualified  approval  on  every  hand.  We  think 
the  time  is  opportune  for  the  introduction  of  it  into  Canada. 

This  meal  will  rear  calves  very  successfully  at  a small  cost,  and  by  its 
use  we  believe  better  and  more  economical  results  in  rearing  are  obtainable 
than  by  any  other  method,  we  make  these  statements  with  confidence  and 
we  claim  that  at  a very  small  outlay  they  may  be  obtained. 


Price,  per  100  lbs §3  50 

44  10  “ , 50 

44  r 44  trial  package,  postpaid  50 


Thermometers— New  Float— Will  stand  upright.  The  scale  stands  up 
out  of  the  milk  so  that  it  c m be  easily  read.  Each  50c. 

Ordinary  Float— Price each  40c 

MILKING  TUBES  — For  Sore  and  Obstructed  Teats  and  Hard 
Milking  Cows— Coin  Silver  — Prices  — Set  of  four  tubes.  If  inch, 
§2.00.  each  50c;  special  lengths,  2}  inches,  each  65c;  2f  inches,  each 
80c:  3i  inches,  each  95c;  3f  inches,  each  §1.10  ; 4}  inches,  each  §1.25. 
Larger  tubes  in  proportion. 

Plated  Silver— From  2 to  3£  inches  in  length— 25  each,  postpaid. 

Butter  Ladles— Factory  size,  each  50c;  Dairy  size each  25c. 

Butter  Mould  and  Printer— Has  all  the  ad  vantage  of  the  higher  priced 
moulds,  and  does  the  work  equally  as  well.  1 lb  size,  pair  75c. 

Improved  Daisy  Barrel  Churn— The  Daisy  Churn  has  become  a popu- 
lar favorite  with  the  Canadian  farmers  generally — the  large  creameries 
and  scientific  butter  makers  in  particular.  It  is  made  of  the  very  best 
quality  of  white  oak ; has  no  iron  to  come  in  contact  with  the  cream; 
has  no  dashes  or  breaks  inside,  and  is  the  easiest  churn  to  clean  ever 


made.  The  inside  is  perfectly  smooth. 

No.  0— Seven  Gallon  Churn  for  one  cow §3  50 

No.  1— Nine  Gallon  Churn,  churns  from  1 to  4 gallons 3 75 

No.  2— Fifteen  Gallon  Churn,  churns  from  l to  7 gallons 3 GO 

No.  3— Twenty  Gallon  Churn,  churns  from  1 to  9 gallons 4 20 

Steel  Frame  50c  extra. 


SHEPPARDS 

ACME 

GALL 

CURE 

With  this  Ointment  the 
afflicted  part  can  be 
healed  without  the 
loss  of  a single  day's 
time. 

3 oz  box  25c,  postpaid ; 

8 oz  box  50c,  postpaid. 


* 


AND 


Our  p<?opl<$ 

|8  Full  Size  Packets  for50c.  f(Nf 

POST  PAID,  Regular  Price  95c.  lOVlIvVIlvIt  IVl 


Simmers'  Giant  Pascal,  6cts.  per  pkt. 
Simmers’  Evergreen,  5cts.  per  pkt. 

Simmers-  Early  German  Brunswick,  Scts.  pei 
Simmers'  Scarlet  Chantenay.  5cts.  per  pkt. 
Simmers'  Dominion  Musk,  IOcts.  per  pkt, 
Simmers'  Imperial,  5cts.  per  pkt. 

Simmers-  Large  Yellow  Globe  Danvers,  5cts  per  n 
Simmers-  Early  White  Queen,  Scts.  per  pkt. 

Simmers’  Improved  Long  Green,  5cts.  per  pkt. 
Simmers'  Dark  Red  Flat  Egyptian,  Scts.  per  pkt. 
Scarlet  Olive  Shaped  5cts.  per  pkt. 

Simmers-  Hollow  Crowned,  Sots,  per  »ht. 
SIMMERS'  CROOKNECK,  Scts.  per  pkt. 

SIMMERS’  HEROINE,  5cts.  per  pkt. 

Simmers  Early  Giant  Wax  or  Butter,  5cts.  k.r  pk- 
Simmers*  Canadian  Wonder,  Green  Poooeo.  Scts.  i 
rUCE,  Simmers’  Nonpareil  Cabbage.  Scts.  per  pkt 
URNIPl  Simmers’  Be#  Top.  . 

Strap  Leaf,  Scts.  » \ , 

. . per  pkt  '“ill  if  ^y\\  i 


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