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i  IB  jR,  ^  TEt  Y 


WHAT  TO  PLANT  and  I 
HOW  TO  PLANT  IT 


AND 

FANCY  POULTRY  for 


i 


PROFIT  AND  PLEASURE  | 

..1900.. 

AND  Excelsior  Seed 

AND  Poultry  Farms 


The  Griffing  Brothers  Company 


«.  «v 


CITY  OFFICE  AND  GROUNDS 

1149  Main  Street,  opposite  Waterworks  Park 


JACKSONVILLE,  FLORIDA 


Copyrighted  1899,  by  The  Griffing  Brothers  Company 


Q[nnountement 


N  addition  to  our  choice  line  of  Fruit  and  Orna- 
mental Trees,  Roses  and  Shrubbery,  we  have 
added,  this  year,  two  new  departments  to  our 
business  —  Seed  and  Fancy  Poultry. 
The  numerous  inquiries  for  Choice  Field  and  Gar- 
den Seeds  from  patrons  who  have  annuall)'  purchased 
their  trees  and  plants  from  us,  and  the  opening  there 
seemed  to  be  for  a  well  equipped  fancy  poultry  estab- 
lishment in  this  locality,  together  with  tlie  many  ad- 
vantages of  our  location,  and  the  hundreds  of  acres 
of  choice  lands  on  the  Pomona  Nursery  plantation  and 
Excelsior  Farm,  at  Macclenny,  P'la. ,  also  especially  adapted 
to  the  growing  of  high-grade  seed  and  the  breeding  of 
fancy  poultry,  has  induced  us  to  add  these  two  branches  to 
our  business,  believing  that  the  thousands  of  patrons  who 
have  purchased  their  trees  and  plants  from  us  will  also 
favor  us  with  their  orders  for  seeds  and  fancy  poultry. 

With  this  object  in  view,  we  have  for  the  past  two 
years  been  making  extensive  preparations  for  the  opening 
of  these  new  departments  ;  conducting  series  of  experiments  for  the 
purpose  of  determining  the  good  and  valuable  varieties  and  breeds 
from  the  worthless,  desiring  to  disseminate  only  the  choicest,  most  valu- 
able, and  those  that  seem  best  adapted  for  the  South.    We  have  tested 
hundreds  of  varieties  of  vegetables,  and  nearly  every  breed  of  poultry, 
and  find  less  than  half  worthy  of  our  recommendation.    As  in  the  past,  we 
will  continue  in  the  future  to  plant  and  test  new  Fruits,  Ornamental  Trees 
and  Roses,  adding  from  time  to  time  to  our  list  such  varieties  as  seem  adapted 
to  southern  planting  and  prove  worthy  of  our  recommendation. 

The  success  we  have  met  with,  and  the  many  kind  demonstrations  from 
our  friends  and  patrons,  which  is  best  shown  by  the  steady  increase  in  orders, 
usually  exhausting  our  large  stock  of  trees  and  plants  (in  the  more  popular  sorts)  long  before  the 
season  closes,  encourages  us  to  press  forward  and  to  greatly  increase  our  stock  from  year  to  year, 
and  provide  every  possible  means  in  improved  methods  of  packing  and  handling  our  orders  and 
business  to  better  serve  our  ever-increasing  number  of  patrons. 

Owing  to  the  great  increase  in  our  business  and  the  adding  of  the  two  new  departments,  we 
have  found  it  necessary  to  move  our  offices  and  headquarters  from  Macclenny  to  Jacksonville,  P'la.  This  more  centrally  located  point  permits  the  hand- 
ling of  our  mail  and  general  business  to  a  much  better  advantage.  With  a  greatly  increased  stock  of  Fruit  and  Ornamental  Trees,  Roses  and  Shrubbery, 
and  the  addition  to  our  office  force  and  mail-order  department,  necessitated  by  the  increase  in  business  and  the  addition  of  the  new  departments,  with  all 
modern  conveniences  for  handling  and  packing  trees,  plants,  seed,  poultry,  eggs,  etc.,  including  telephone  at  the  packing  house  and  plantation  office,  we 
are  in  a  position  to  handle  your  orders  the  coming  season  more  carefully  and  with  greater  dispatch  than  ever  before. 

Thanking  our  many  patrons  for  their  most  kind  and  liberal  patronage  in  the  past,  to  which  alone  our  success  is  due,  and  assuring  them  that  all  future 
orders  for  goods  in  any  of  our  departments  will  be  executed  with  the  same  care  as  in  the  past,  and  soliciting  a  continuance  of  your  patronage,  we  beg 
to  remain, 

OCTOBER  1,  1899 


THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY,  Jacksonville,  Fla. 

Nurseries,  Test-grounds  and  Farm  at  Macclenny,  Fla. 


"THE  POMONA  NURSERIES... 

AND  Excelsior  Seed  and  Poultry  Farms 


A  Few  Reasons  Why  Griffing's  .  .  . 
Trees,  Seeds  and  Poultry  are  Best 

We  herewith  submit  some  questions  that  have  been  asked,  or  might  be  asked,  with  answers,  thinking  it  a  good  way 
to  let  people  become  better  acquainted  with  us  and  our  methods  and  facilities  for  business. 


Question.    How  long  have  you  been  in  the  Nursery  business? 

Answer.  We  have  been  in  the  nursery  business  12  years,  commenc- 
ing with  less  than  10  acres  of  land  and  a  one-ox  plow  and  cart  outfit 
with  which  to  do  our  work.  At  first  we  solicited  orders  only  from 
the  wholesale  trade,  but  the  reputation  our  trees  gained  wherever 
planted,  and  the  hundreds  of  inquiries  from  the  planters  necessitated 
the  publication  of  a  Catalogue  in  1892,  and  the  opening  of  a  retail 
department.  Since  that  date  the  growth  of  our  business  has  been 
marvelous,  which  we  attribute  chiefly  to  the  superior  quality  of  our 
trees  and  plants,  which,  with  our  natural  and  other  advantages,  we 

can  grow  and  sell  so 
cheaply. 

Q.  How  many  acres  have 
you  in  nursery  and 
farm  ? 

A.  At  the  present 
time  upwards  of  1,000 
acres  are  devoted  to  the 
Pomona  Nurseries  and 
Excelsior  Seed  and 
Poultry  Farms,  nearly 
half  of  which  is  under 
a  high  state  of  cultiva- 
tion each  year  ;  the  re- 
mainder is  planted  each 
alternate  year  with  vel- 
vet beans  or  other  foliage 
Summer  cultivation.  crops,  to  improve  the 

Over  !|«  acres  of  Nursery  Steelt  in  m  field.        soili  or  held  in  reserve 


uur  nrac  packing  house. 


until  wanted  for  growing  peach  and 
other  crops  requiring  virgin  soil. 

Q.  What  are  the  natural  advantages  of 

your  section  over  other  parts  of  the  Lower  South  ? 

A.  The  natural  advantages  of  our  location  are  numerous.  The 
Pomona  Nurseries  and  Excelsior  Seed  and  Poultry  Farms  are  located 
at  Macclenny,  Fla.,  on  high,  rolling  pine  lands  along  the  south  prong 
of  the  St.  Mary's  river,  where  the  largest  pine  timber  ever  produced 
has  been  cut.  We  have  dark,  sandy  loam,  with  a  clay  subsoil  from 
I  to  3  feet  under  the  surface.  This  is  pine  land,  the  equal  of  which 
we  have  never  seen  in  the  Lower  South.  We  have  natural  drainage, 
and  suffer  little  from  drought. 

Q.  Are  your  trees,  etc.,  adapted  to  sections  other  than  your  immediate 
locality  ? 

A.  Yes,  our  trees  are  adapted  to  a  wide  range  of  territory.  Our 
location  is  about  on  the  dividing  line  between  where  varieties  of  fruits 
that  succeed  well  in  Georgia  and  more  northern  and  western  states  and 
strictly  Florida  varieties  succeed  well,  we  usually  having  good  crops  of 
both.  We  are  neither  too  far  north  for  the  orange  or  too  far  south  for 
the  apple,  the  nursery  stock  produced  here  being  equally  well  adapted 
to  planting  both  north  and  south  of  us,  and  in  corresponding  latitudes 
as  far  west  as  the  Rio  Grande. 
Q.    What  are  your  strongest  points  of  advantage  over  other  nurseries  ? 

A.  We  have  many  strong  points  of  advantage.  Among  the  best  are 
our  long  growing  seasons,  fertile  soil,  natural  drainage,  no  irrigation 
required,  competent  labor,  a  location  which  enables  us  to  grow  trees 
perfectly  adapted  to  all  sections  of  the  eeBBtry,  and,  abeve  &Ui  ft 

thorough  knowledge  qf  o\ir  ^usiuegg ! 


2 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


A  block  of  trees  leady  for  digging. 
competent  and  expert  in  the  work. 


All 


What  kind  of  labor  do  you  use? 

A.  There  are  five  of  the  Griffing  Brothers  engaged  in  the  business, 
all  young  men,  in  the  prime  of  health,  and  for  years  past  four  of  the 

five  could  nearly  always 
be    seen  with  gangs 
of    hands,  personally 
overseeing  every  detail 
of  the  work.    Only  the 
best  and  most  compe- 
tent   labor    is  used, 
many  of  our  hands  hav- 
ing been  with  us  for 
years,    some  almost 
since  the  founding  of 
the  business,  and  with 
the  'thorough  and  care- 
ful training  they  have 
become  thoroughly 
work  of  propagating,  the 
digging  and  packing  of  trees,  etc. ,  is  done  by  skilled  and  experienced 
workmen,  and  under  the  personal  supervision  of  one  of  the  Griffing 
Brothers. 

Q.  How  do  you  dig  and  pack  your  trees  ? 

A.  Our  digging  is  done  in  the  most  careful  manner,  and  when  prac- 
ticable, with  a  tree-digger  (as  shown  in  the  accompanying  illustration), 
which  insures  getting  the  entire  root  without  bruising  or  breaking. 
The  digging  and  packing  are  given  personal  attention,  and  all  trees  and 
plants  are  carefully  shaded  and  kept  well  moistened  until  put  in  neat 
boxes  or  bales  ready  for  shipment,  fresh  sphagnum  moss  being  littered 
among  and  around  the  roots,  and  clean  dry  straw  around  the  tops,  to 
prevent  drying  out  and  chafing.  We  have  made  many  improvements 
in  our  packing  facilities,  having  nearly  doubled  the  amount  of  packing- 
house room  within  the  past  year. 

Q.  How  do  you  grade  stock? 

A.  Our  grading  is  done  in  the  most  careful  manner,  every  tree  being 
accurately  measured  before  being  packed,  and  none  but  good,  stocky, 
thrifty,  well-proportioned  trees  ever  being  used. 

Q.  How  far  can  you  ship  trees  ? 

A.  A  question  we  cannot  answer  accurately.  We  have  never  sent 
stock  to  a  customer  (no  matter  how  far),  but  that  word  came  back  to  us 
that  the  stock  arrived  in  good  condition.  It  has  been  packed  go  days 
and  yet  has  been  received  in  first-class  condition. 


Q.  Why  is  your  stock  always  so  bright,  clean  and  free  from  disease  ? 

A.  We  are  in  a  comparatively  new  section  of  country,  where  injuri- 
ous insects  and  diseases  are  almost  entirely  unknown.  Thus  we  have 
none  of  the  pests  that  infest  old  fruit-growing  sections  !  Our  growing 
season  is  so  long  that  we  can  make  equally  as  good  and  large  stock  m 
one  year  as  most  northern  nurseries  can  in  two  or  three  years,  conse- 
quently our  stock  is  always  bright  and  clean-looking. 

Q.  How  can  you  afford  to  pay  freight? 

A.  Many  people  have  a  dread  of  freight  charges,  and  especially  so  if 
a  hundred  miles  or  more  from  the  nursery,  and  will  often  buy  of  local 
dealers  or  canvassers,  and  pay  extravagant  prices,  rather  than  order 
from  a  reliable  nursery  that  propagates  its  own  trees,  because  it  is  a 
distance  from  them.  .Our  plan  puts  a  nursery  at  your  own  door,  and  at 
as  low  prices  as  good  trees  are  ever  sold. 

Q.  Do  you  have  special  test  orchards? 

A.  We  do,  and  whenever  any  new  variety  of  fruit  is  advertised  we  buy 
it  and  it  is  added  to  our  test  orchards,  and  we  also  give  much  time  and 
attention  to  the  crossing  of  some  of  the  best  and  choicest  fruits,  hoping 
thus  to  obtain  new  and  valuable  varieties.  We  have  acres  devoted  to 
such  purposes,  and  the  public  is  getting  the  benefit  of  our  experience. 


Digging  trees  with  tree-digger. 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT  — A  FEW  REASONS 


3 


Do  you  conduct  experiments  other  than  those  at  the  Pomona  Nurseries 
and  Excelsior  Farms  ? 

A.  We  have  not  been  content  to  conduct  our  experimental  work  en- 
tirely at  Macclenny,  but  have,  at  a  great  expense,  established  experi- 
mental yards  at  over  twenty  places  throughout  the  state,  distributed 
from  the  northern  portion  to  the  southern  extremity.  We  test  our  trees, 
plants  and  seeds,  and  thus  save  our  customers  thousands  of  dollars. 
Do  you  test  your  seeds  ? 

A.  Yes,  all  our  seeds  are  tested  both  as  to  vitality,  purity  and  adap- 
tability. We  have  large  test  grounds,  and  plant  annually  hundreds  of 
varieties,  selecting  from  them  a  few  of  the  choicest,  and  which  prove 
of  sufficient  value  to  warrant  us  in  recommending  them  to  our  friends 
and  patrons. 

How  is  your  poultry  bred  ? 

A.  Our  poultry  is  all  carefully  bred  from  the  choicest  strains  in  the 
country.  In  mating-up  our  pens  for  breeding,  only  the  choicest  and 
most  perfect  fowls  are  used.  Cocks  are  always  selected  from  different 
strains  of  the  same  breed  than  the  pullets.  Our  pens  are  carefully 
arranged,  so  that  there  is  positively  no  danger  of  getting  eggs  of  cross- 
breeds from  us. 

Are  your  chicks  raised  in  confinement? 

A.  No.  As  soon  as  the  young  ckicks  are  old  enough  to  care  for 
themselves,  they  have  unlimited  range  on  the  nursery  and  farm.  In 
this  way  we  get  far  stronger  and  healthier  chicks  than  when  raised  in 
close  quarters. 

What  success  have  others  had  with  your  trees  ? 

A.  Our  trees  have  been  planted  with  most  satisfactory  results  from 
Massachusetts  to  Texas.  See  the  letters  from  prominent  horticultur- 
ists throughout  this  territory  ;  also  the  illustrations  in  orchards  for 
which  we  have  furnished  trees.  There  is  no  better  proof  of  the 
superiority  and  the  adaptability  of  our  trees  for  planting  over  so  wide 
a  range  of  territory  than  these  practical  tests. 

OUR  TREES  AND  PLANTS  UNDER  TEST. 


The  thousands  of  trees  shipped  by  us  into  all  parts  of  the  South  during  the  past  ten 
years  is  the  best  advertisement  to  our  business  we  have,  and  many  of  our  new  patrons 
have  been  influenced  to  purchase  their  trees  and  plants  of  us  from  seeing  the  success 
their  neighbors  are  having  from  planting  our  trees.  If  you  want  trees,  and  those  that 
will  give  you  satisfaction,  note  the  accompanjing  illustrations  from  photographs,  taken 
in  orchards  and  grounds  in  which  our  trees  and  plants  were  used;  also,  the  follow- 
ing extracts  from  letters  from  some  of  the  largest  fruit-growers  and  most  prominent 
horticulturists  in  the  South. 


The  growth  of  my  trees  have  been  marvelous.  A  more  thrifty  farm  cannot  be 
found  in  the  coast  country  of  Texas.  The  Mascotte  peaches  planted  7  months  ago  are 
immese  in  proportion,  both  as  to  height  and  circumference. 

E.  C.  Havgood,  Arcadia,  Tex. 

We  shall  need  a  few  hundred  peach  trees  in  the  spring  of  1900,  but  the  exact  num- 
ber and  varieties  desired  we  are  not  ready  to  give  now,  but  will  do  so  later  in  the  season. 
The  10,000  peaches  we  planted  (here  in  Connecticut)  in  1898,  most  of  which  came  from 
you,  are  growing  nicely.  We  are  pleased  with  your  trees,  and  would  lil<e  to  buy  of  you 
ag^'"-  Geo.  F.  Platt  &  Son,  Milford,  Conn. 

The  trees  secured  from  you  the  past  three  years — pear,  peach,  plum,  etc.— are  now 
bearing,  and  have  given  excellent  satisfaction.  The  growth  has  been  marvelous,  and  I 
have  yet  to  hear  of  the  loss  of  a  single  tree.  Joseph  Aikin,  Hitchcock,  Tex. 

I  have  had  28  years'  experience  in  peach-growing  in  Tennessee,  Georgia  and 
Florida,  and  I  consider  this  section  of  Florida  the  most  profitable  place  to  grow  peaches 
in  the  United  States.  I  planted  100  each  of  Waldo  and  Angel  peach  trees  in  1894;  in 
1895  I  sold  enough  peaches  to  pay  for  the  trees  and  all  expenses  of  cultivation  to  that 
date.  In  June.  1896,  I  sold  S450  worth  of  peaches  from  180  trees,  20  having  been  killed  by 
file,  making  $2.50  per  tree  for  the  second  year.       p  p  Henderson,  Lakeland,  Fla. 

I  was  wise  enough  to  see  that  the  deficit  in  my  income,  caused  by  the  freeze,  must 
be  replaced  in  some  way,  and  as  I  had  found  my  few  peach  trees  very  remunerative,  I  at 
once  increased  my  acreage.  The  first  cost  of  an  orchard  is  comparatively  small,  peach 
trees  are  easily  grown  and  cared  for  and  give  quick  returns.  Most  of  my  peaches  are 
young,  but  I  look  forward  to  greater  net  returns  per  acre  from  my  peaches  than  I  ever 
had  from  oranges.  The  trees  purchased  from  you  have  made  the  finest  and  most^rapid 
growth  of  any  that  have 
been  planted  on  my  place, 

and  I  take  pleasure  in  calling  . 
my  friends'  attention  to  the 
fact  that  yours  are  the  best 

and  cheapest  trees  in  the  ■  | 
market.      q.  F.  Healy,  •  ' 

'affery,  Fla. 

I  want  your  lowest 
figure  on  1,500  of  the  three 
earliest  varieties  for  Febru- 
ary delivery.  I  can  truly  say 
I  have  never  had  such  trees 
as  yours.  Those  set  in  the 
spring  are  enormous ;  will 
bear  a  good  crop  next  year. 
I  shall  continue  to  recom- 
mend your  trees  under  any 
and  all  circumstances. 

G.  P.  Healy,  Jaffery,  Fla. 

The  3,000  trees  pur- 
chased of  you  have  all  been 
planted  in  my  orchard  at 
this  place,  and  have  proved 
most  satisfactory  in  the  pro- 
duction of  fruit  and  vigor  of 
trees.       ^V^,  Macklin, 

Dinsmore,  Fla. 


A  5-year-old  Peach  tree  at  Waldo,  Fla. 


Descriptive  List  of  Fruits 

OR,  WHAT  TO  PLANT  FOR  PROFIT. 

N  DESCRIBING  and  illustrating  the  fruits,  etc.,  in  this  Catalogue,  we  have  endeavored  to  make  the  descriptions  as  interesting  and  compre- 
hensive as  possible,  giving  briefly  the  information  required  by  the  prospective  purchaser  to  enable  him  to  intelligently  select  the  fruits,  etc., 
to  his  liking,  and  those  best  adapted  to  his  particular  locality. 

Only  the  best  and  most  profitable  varieties  are  described  at  length  in  this  Catalogue,  because  to  give  lengthy  descriptions  of  others 
would  not  improve  it.    The  best  are  none  too  good  for  our  own  and  our'  customers'  fields  and  orchards.    However,  we  list  and  briefly 
describe  others  that  we  carry  in  stock. 

Large  catalogues,  fancy  colored  plates,  long  and  tedious  discussions  on  scientific  horticulture,  and  lengthy  descriptions  of  every  known  variety  are 
not  what  tree  planters  want  in  these  days,  but  they  do  want  good  trees  of  tested  and  tried  varieties,  that  can  be  depended  upon  to  give  plenty  of 
fruit  at  the  right  season.    All  these  points  are  found  in  the  Griffing  trees. 


ORANGES,  AND  OTHER  CITRUS  FRUITS. 

Notwithstanding  the  calamities  caused  by  the  severe  freezes  that  have  visited  us  during  the  past  few  years,  each  either  partly  or  wholly  destroying 
millions  of  dollars  worth  of  groves,  yet  the  Orange  and  other  Citrus  Fruits  today  stand  at  the  head  of  money-making  fruits  of  Florida.    A  majority 

of  the  growers  who  are  replanting  their  groves,  devoting  a  portion  of 
their  time  to  peaches  and  othsr  fruits  that  give  quick  returns  to  the 
planter,  are,  as  a  rule,  having  their  efforts  crowned  with  success,  espe- 
cially those  who  are  planting  new  groves  of  the  hardier  varieties,  bud- 
^  ded  upon  the  hardy  Citrus  trifoliata  stock.    Nearly  every  one  fully 

realizes  that  some  precaution  against  the  cold  must  be  taken,  and  most 
growers  are  working  along  this  line  ;  but  there  seem  to  be  almost  as 
many  theories  as  to  the  cheapest  and  most  effective  method  of  protect- 
ing the  grove  as  there  are  planters.  To  make  a  success  we  must  con- 
sider, when  planting  a  new  grove,  the  hardiness  of  the  tree  to  be  planted, 
the  size  of  the  tree  required  to  produce  a  given  quantity  of  fruit,  and 
the  age  at  which  the  tree  will  come  into  profitable  bearing — all  very 
important  points,  and  which  depend  largely  upon  the  stock  on  which 
the  tree  is  budded  —  and  select  trees  that  will  require  the  minimum 
amount  of  protection,  if  any,  and  those  that  will  produce  profitable 
crops  in  the  shortest  period 

THE  CITRUS  TRIFOLIATA. 

Few  people  fully  realize  the  value  of  the  Citrus  trifoliata  as  a 
stock  on  which  to  bud  Oranges  and  other  citrus  fruits.     A  prejudice  has 
'      prevailed  against  it,  as  it  has  been  claimed  that  it  dwarfed  the  trees, 
i     Why  ?    Because  it  has  been  largely  used  as  a  stock  to  bud  Oranges  on 
Thi  new  (Hid  ideal  OninyeZyrove  —  heacled  low.  '  for  tub-planting  in  the  North,  for  which  purpose  it  is  most  excellent. 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT 


But  would  not  the  fact  that  the- trees,  when  budded  upon  this  stock  and 
planted  in  small  tubs,  under  adverse  conditions,  will  produce  heavy 
crops  of  luscious  fruit,  rather  recommend  it  than  condemn  it? 

NOT  DWARFS.  The  standard  varieties  when  budded  on  C.  tri- 
foUata  are  not  sufficiently  dwarfed  to  make  them  objectionable.  In 
the  nursery  the  growth  is  nearly  or  quite  equal  to  those  budded  on 
Orange  stocks  of  the  same  age.  In  the  grove,  the  trees  are  inclined  to 
branch  near  the  ground,  and  the  growth  is  more  compact,  making  beau- 
tiful, low-headed  trees,  like  those  shown  on  the  opposite  page. 

Early  Bearing.  All  varieties  come  into  bearing  much  younger 
when  budded  on  C.  / ri/'oh'a/a.  The  Satsuma  Orange,  illustrated  on 
page  6,  was  picked  from  a  tree  in  the  nursery  budded  upon  C  Iri- 
foliafa,  within  i8  months  from  the  time  the  bud  was  set.  Groves  of 
standard  varieties  will  come  into  bearing  from  2  to  3  years  sooner  than 
when  budded  on  Orange  roots,  and  the  first  crops  of  fruit  are  thin- 
skinned,  juicy  and  good. 

Productiveness.  No  class  of  citrus  fruits  is  more  productive  than 
C.  irifoliata,  and  it  seems  to  impart  this  tendency  to  the  varieties 
budded  upon  it.  We  have  reports  from  reliable  sources  that  the  shy 
bearers  like  the  Navel  will  produce  large  crops  of  perfect  fruit. 

Hardiness.  The  C.  ti-ifoUata  is  a  native  of  Japan,  where  it  has  long 
been  used  as  a  stock  for  cultivated  varieties  of  Oranges.  It  is  a  decidu- 
ous tree,  becomes  perfectly  dormant  in  winter,  and  will  stand,  unpro- 
tected, the  winters  as  far  north  as  Philadelphia.  The  Orange,  when 
budded  upon  it,  hardens  up  early  in  the  autumn  and  remains  dormant 
much  later  than  when  budded  on  the  Orange  stocks,  thus  reducing  the 
danger  period  several  weeks.  The  C.  trifolictta  will  not  start  to  grow 
during  every  warm  spell  in  the  winter,  as  the  Orange  does. 

A  Summary  of  the  Advantages  of  Trifoliata  as  a  Stock 
for  the  Orange  and  Other  Citrus  Fruits. 

The  trees  thrive  and  produce  fruit  under  most  adverse  conditions. 

They  grow  into  medium  sized,  compact  trees,  from  which  it  is  easy 
to  gather  the  fruit,  and  also  easy  to  protect  from  freezes  if  necessary. 

The  trees  come  into  bearing  younger,  thus  returning  to  the  planter  in 
the  shortest  possible  time  the  fruits  of  his  labors  in  luscious  golden  fruit. 

The  trees  are  very  productive,  and  produce  thin-skinned,  juicy  and 
good  fruit  from  the  first  crop. 

Last,  but  not  least,  the  trees  are  more  hardy,  thus  reducing  to  a 
minimum  the  danger  from  frost  and  the  cost  of  protection. 

In  addition  to  a  complete  list  of  varieties  of  citrus  trees  budded  on 
the  Citrus  trifoliata  we  also  have  all  the  standard  varieties  budded  on 
Sweet  or  Sour  Orange  and  Rough  Lemon  stocks. 


6 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


PRICES  OF  ORANGES,  LEMONS  AND  GRAPE  FRUITS. 

Worked  cither  on  Citrus  trifoliata,  Sweet  or  Sour  Orange,  or  Roueh  Lemon  Stock. 

Each        10  100 
.  $0  30     $2  50     $20  00 

35  3  00  25  00 

40  3  50  30  00 

50  4  50  35  00 

75  6  00  50  00 


3-year-old  stocks,  1%  to  2  ft.,  straight  trees  .  .  . 
3-year-old  stocks,  2    to  3  ft.,  straight  trees    .  . 

3-  year-old  stocks,  3    to  4  ft.,  straight  trees    .  .  . 

4-  year-old  stocks,  4  to  5  ft  ,  partly  branched  .  . 
4-  and  5-year-old  stocks,  5  ft.  up,  well  branched  . 


SATSLJM.A.    '^^^  Satsuma  belongs  to  the  Mandarin  type  or 
*    family,  and  was  brought  to  this  country  some 
years  ago  from  Japan,  where  it  is  extensively  cultivated,  especially  in  the 
northern  portion  of  the  Island  Kingdom,  where  there  is  danger  from  frosts. 

The  hardiest  Orange.  The  Satsuma  is  the  hardiest  Orange  we  have. 
It  ripens  its  growth  earlier  in  the  fall,  and  is  not  so  likely  as  other  varieties 
to  start  its  growth  during  every  warm  period  in  the  winter.  When  budded 
on  Citrus  trifoliata  it  hardens  up  early  and  shows  few  signs  of  growth, 
until  late  in  spring,  thus  reducing  the  danger  of  frost  to  a  minimum. 

Productiveness.  No  Orange  comes  into  bearing  so  young,  or  pro- 
duces more  abundant  crops.  Trees  in  the  nursery  rows,  when  allowed  to 
stand  over  the  second  and  third  years,  produce  heavy  crops  of  excellent 
fruit ;  when  planted  in  groves  and 
given  plenty  of  fertilizer  and  good 
attention,  good  crops  may  be  ex- 
pected the  third  year. 

The  most  money- 
making  Orange.  The 
Satsuma  is  decidedly 
the  most  money-mak- 
ing Orange  for  the  cen- 
tral and  northern  por- 
tions of  Florida  and  the 
gulf  coast  section  of 
Alabama,  Mississippi, 
Louisiana  and  Texas. 
It  ripens  in  October, 

when  Oranges  are  most  wanted  in  the  markets,  and 
brings  the  highest  prices.  In  1893  and  1894,  the  two 
years  that  Florida  produced  the  largest  crops  of 
Oranges  ever  known,  the  Satsuma  netted  for  en- 
tire crops  from  $3  to  $3-50  per  box.  There  is  always 
a  demand  for  good,  sweet,  early  Oranges.  The  Sat- 
suma is  fully  ripe  in  October,  turning  to  a  light 
golden  yellow  ;  the  interior  is  also  fully  ripe.  The 
segment  sacks  are  a  deep,  translucent  orange-yellow, 
showing  full  maturity,  and  are  full  of  rich,  sweet, 


exquisitely  flavored  juice.  It  is  not  sour  and  disappointing,  like  so 
many  so-called  early  Oranges.  The  better  it  is  known  in  the  market  the 
better  price  it  brings. 

The  fruit  is  medium  size,  flattened ;  color  deep,  golden  yellow  ;  rind 
and  segments  part  freely  ;  flesh  fine-grained,  tender,  juicy,  sweet  and  deli- 
cious ;  entirely  seedless.    Trees  thornless,  and  of  bushy  habit. 

Dancy  Tangerine.  Fruit  medium,  much  flattened  ;  skin  thin  and 
glossy,  parting  readily  from  the  pulp  ;  very  sweet  and  aromatic  ;  a  hand- 
some fruit,  commanding  good  prices  if  well  grown.  Tree  an  upright 
grower,  vigorous  and  prolific.  A  most  excellent  sort  for  planting  on  Citrus 
trifoliata  stocks. 

Parson  Brown.  Another  native  variety,  with  a  good  reputation.  A 
very  early-ripening  variety.    Will  be  much  grown  for  early  fruit. 

Boone's  Early.    Medium  ;  skin  thin  ;  pulp  tender,  with  very  little 
"  rag  "  and  few  seeds  ;  quality  excellent.    A  new  variety,  which  is  attract- 
ing much  attention  and  being  extensively  planted.    Claimed  by  its  intro- 
ducers to  be  "  the  earliest  of  all." 

Centennial.    This  is  a  native  Florida  variety.    It  is  generally  con- 
sidered one  of  the  best  native  varieties.    The  fruit  is  medium  in  size, 
heavy,  bright  colored,  with  thin,  tough  skin  and  sweet  and  juicy  pulp. 
'  Mandarin.    Medium,  flattened ;  yellow;  skin  thin  and  loosely  ad- 

herent to  segments ;  flesh  orange-yellow,  spicy, 
aromatic.    Tree  vigorous,  prolific,  bears  young. 

Pineapple.  It  originated  in  the  Citra  district. 
Is  of  medium  size,  fine  flavor,  and  highly  recom- 
mended as  an  Orange  for  hammock  or  low  lands, 
as  the  skin  is  very  thin  and  tough,  and  it  is  one 
of  the  best  shippers  known. 

King.  Very  large,  flattened,  and  with  loosely 
adhering  rind  and  segments,  like  all  the  Mandarin 
varieties  ;  color  orange-red  ;  skin  rough,  but  gen- 
eral appearance  fine  ;  juicy,  meaty  ;  its  high  and 
peculiar  aromatic  flavor  is  very  agreeable. 

Mediterranean  Sweet.  The  best  and  most 
prolific  imported  Orange.  Tree  a  good  grower 
and  thornless ;  bears  regularly  heavy  crops. 
Fruit  first-class  and  seedless.  Will  stand  several 
degrees  more  cold  than  the  common  Orange,  be- 
ing nearly  as  hardy  as  the  Satsuma. 

Jaffa.  Recently  from  Syria.  Thornless,  or 
nearly  so,  and  a  very  early  bearer  and  strong 
grower.  We  have  fruited  this  variety,  and  find 
it  excellent  ;  foliage  distinct.    One  of  the  best. 


Satsuma  Orange  — two-thirds  natural  size 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT— 


Tardiff,  Hart's  (Hart's  Late).  Medium  size;  grain  fine;  quality 
above  the  average.  Remains  juicy  until  July,  or  even  later,  and  is  very 
valuable  on  that  account.    The  standard  late  sort.    Tree  very  prolific. 

Magnum  Bonum.  Size  large  to  very  large,  flattened  ;  color  light, 
clear  orange  ;  quality  best.  Tree  prolific,  vigorous,  thorny.  Native  seedling. 

St,  Michael's  Blood.  Medium  size  ;  rich,  juicy,  and  of  exquisite 
flavor  ;  quality  unsurpassed.    One  of  the  best  of  the  Blood  Oranges. 

Homosassa.  Size  about  medium,  round,  somewhat  flattened,  very 
heavy  ;  color  bright  ;  skin  very  stnooth,  thin,  tough  and  dense  ;  pulp  fine, 
sweet  and  juicy  ;  flavor  full,  vinous  and  sprightly  ;  keeps  and  carries  well ; 
quality  best.    Tree  vigorous  and  prolific. 

Washington  Navel.  The  fruit  is  large  to  very  large,  somewhat  oval ; 
flesh  meaty,  tender,  sweet  and  high-flavored.  An  exceptionally  luscious 
fruit ;  ranks  first  in  quality.  Bears  well  when  budded  on  rough  lemon  or 
Citrus  trifoliata  stocks. 

Sanford's  Mediterranean.  Large,  late  Orange,  nearly  round,  flat- 
tened at  the  ends  ;  quality  very  good.    Trees  vigorous  and  productive. 

Sweet  Seville.  Medium  to  small ;  a  good  keeper  and  shipper. 
Trees  vigorous  and  prolific.    Ripens  very  early. 

Majorca.  Size  medium  ;  equals  Jaffa  in  quality.  It  is  a  good  keeper 
and  shipper.    Trees  strong,  vigorous  growers  and  free  bearers. 

Early  Oblong.    Medium  size,  oblong  ;  very  early,  and  good  quality. 

Nonpareil.  One  of  the  most  desirable  of  very  early  varieties.  Qual- 
ity best.    Trees  vigorous  and  prolific. 

POMELO,  or  GRAPE  FRUIT. 

Marsh's  Seedless.  This  is  one  of  the  most  popular  of  the  varieties, 
the  demand  for  them  probably  being  greater  the  past  few  years  than  for  all 
the  other  varieties  combined.  We  have  not  as  yet  fruited  it,  but  are  in- 
formed by  good  authorities  that  it  is  almost  seedless  and  good  in  quality. 

Triumph.  Small  to  medium  in  size,  with  a  heavy,  well  flavored  pulp, 
with  little  rag  and  no  bitterness. 

Excelsior.  Size  medium  to  large  ;  skin  smooth  ;  remarkably  juicy, 
but  slightly  bitter ;  hangs  on  the  tree  without  deteriorating  until  July. 
Fruit  borne  in  immense  clusters.    Very  prolific. 

Aurantium.  A  chance  hybrid  between  a  sweet  orange  and  Pomelo. 
In  size  smaller  than  the  common  sorts  ;  very  sweet,  with  little  or  no  bitter. 
Late  to  ripen  ;  good  keeper. 

Walters.    Medium  to  large.    Very  prolific  and  of  excellent  quality. 

Duncan.  A  strong  grower  and  regular  and  prolific  bearer.  Medium 
to  large  size  ;  of  most  excellent  quality. 


AND  CITRUS  FRUITS 


7 


LEMONS. 

Villa  Francha.  Medium  size  ;  rind  smooth,  thin  and  sweet ;  juicy 
and  of  fine  quality.    Fruit  a  good  shipper.    Considered  one  of  the  best. 

Genoa.    This  tree  was  introduced  into  Cali-  ^ 
fornia  from  Genoa,  Italy,  about  ten  years  ago. 

It  is  an  early  bearer,  everbearing,  and  the  fruit      v~  ~  ^^^^M*^ 
is  of  the  best  quality  as  a  market  Lemon.  ^^P*=^'^^''^^^^S|^v 

KUMQUATS.  ^ 

Trees  budded  only  on  Sweet  Orange  and  Citrus  trifoliata  stocks.  

Trees  on  2-  and  3-year-old  stocks. 

Each  10  loo 

I     to  I ^  ft.,  few  branches  ....  fo  25   $2  00   $17  50  / 

\%.  to  2  ft.,  branched   35     3  00     25  00  / 

1    to  3  ft.,  branched   40     350     3000  (.   

Sometimes  called  the  "  Kin  Kan  Orange."  A  native  |  '/jS'/"'' 
of  Japan,  hence  it  withstands  more  cold  than  the  Asiatic  1  r 

Orange.  Tree  of  dwarfish  habit ;  beautiful,  compact  \  i)^|!if*"^^ 
head ;  fine  foliage  ;  when  in  fruit,  very  handsome 
Fruit  is  in  clusters  ;  is  eaten  from  the  hand  without  re- 
moving the  skin  ;  fine,  and  much  sought  after  for  jams,  Kumquat. 
preserves  and  pickles.  Every  one  in  Florida  or  any  of 
the  Gulf  states  should  possess  some  trees  of  this  desirable  Orange.  Can 
easily  be  protected  from  frosts  by  covering,  being  of  low,  compact  growth. 
It  is  also  especially  adapted  for  planting  in  tubs  for  the  conservatory  or 
window  garden.  We  have  in  stock  both  the  Nagami  (oblong)  and  the 
Murumi  (round)  varieties. 

CITRUS  TRIFOLIATA. 

Each        10  100  1,000 

1-  year,  i  to  2  ft   $0  20  $1  50  $6  00   $25  00 

2-  year,  2  to  4  ft   25  2  25  10  00 

3-  year,  4  ft.  and  up   30  2  50  20  00 

A  hardy  species  of  Lemon,  which  withstands  a  cold  of  zero.  Of  bushy 
and  very  thriving  habit  ;  leaves  trifoliate,  dark,  glossy  green  ;  flowers 
large,  white,  the  first  appearing  in  March,  and  others  following  less  pro- 
fusely during  May  and  June  ;  fruit  similar  in  shape  and  size  to  the  lime  ;  very 
acid,  and  unfit  to  eat.  As  a  hedge  plant  it  is  destined  to  become  very  pop- 
ular ;  it  will  grow  in  almost  any  soil,  and  will  stand  great  extremes  of  tem- 
perature, moisture  and  dryness  without  injury. 


The  Trifoliata  does  not  dwarf  the  standard 
varieties  of  Oranges  and  Citrus  Fruits,  as  many 
suppose.  The  trees  head  low,  grow  compact  and  uniform,  and  make  fine  groves. 


NOT  DWARFS. 


8 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


PEACHES. 


A  fruit  adapted  to  the  entire  South,  and  which  has  done  more  towards  bringing  the  South  into  prominence  as  a  fruit-growing  section  than  all  others, 
coming  into  bearing  within  the  shortest  period  after  planting,  being  more  remunerative  than  any  other  fruit  grown  over  such  a  large  area.    It  is  decid- 
edly a  fruit  of  the  people,  and  should  be  grown  by  every  one. 

If  our  natural  or  other  advantages  place  us  in  a  position  to  more  successfully 
grow  any  one  kind  of  tree  than  all  others,  either  in  nursery  or  orchard,  that  tree 
is  the  Peach.  No  section  of  the  United  States  could  be  better  adapted  .to  the 
Peach  than  ours. 

Scattered  about  in  cotton  fields  are  old  native  trees  where  they  sprang  up  from 
a  chance  seed  dropped  by  some  plowboy  or  some  one  else  enjoying  a  delicious 
Peach  in  years  gone  by.  These  native  trees  are  very  prolific,  and  thousands  of 
bushels  of  fruit  fall  to  the  ground  yearly,  and  after  the  Peach  has  rotted  away, 
the  pits  are  gathered  up  and  sold  to  nurserymen  at  remunerative  prices. 

Our  stock  is  all  grown  from  such  seed  here  in  the  very  section  where  they  are 
gathered,  and  our  trees  are  the  most  thrifty  and  vigorous  that  can  be  found. 

Peaches  are  grown  more  or  less  the  world  over,  but  among  the  great  number 
of  classes  or  types  known,  each  group  has  some  section  to  which  it  is  naturally 
adapted,  and  while  it  will  make  a  luxuriant  growth,  will  never  fruit  profitably  in  an}' 
other.  We  can  successfully  grow  any  variety  known  up  to  a  bearing  age,  when 
they  must  be  transplanted  in  their  natural  sections  to  bear  well. 

Among  the  most  successful  classes  or  types  planted  in  the  United  States  are 
the  Peen-to,  a  type  suited  only  to  Florida  and  extreme  southern  points  of  Texas 
and  other  Gulf  states.  Honey,  a  type  adapted  to  a  section  from  about  central 
Peninsular  Florida  north  to  about  central  Georgia  and  corresponding  latitudes 
west  to  the  Rio  Grande  river,  in  Texas.  Spanish  the  native  Peach  of  all  the 
extreme  Lower  South.  Chi- 
nese Cling,  a  type  to  which 
varieties  such  as  Elberta, 
Thurber,  General  Lee,  etc. , 
belong,  which  adapt  them- 
selves to  an  area  extending 
from  northern  Florida  and 
corresponding  latitudes  as  far 
north  as  Peaches  are  success- 
fully raised,   but   are  most 

extensively  planted  in  Georgia.  Persian,  a  class  to  which  all  common  varieties  of  the  North  belong  ; 
some  few  will  succeed  fairly  well  as  far  South  as  the  extreme  northern  part  of  Florida,  but  they  are 
more  at  home  and  mostly  planted  in  the  older  Peach-growing  sections  of  the  North.  Besides  these 
we  have  two  late  introductions,  the  Dwarf  Japan  Blood  and  Red  Ceylon,  from  Japan  and  the 
Isle  of  Ceylon  respectively,  which  we  will  class  as  Oriental  Bloods.  The  former,  we  believe,  will 
adapt  itself  to  any  section  where  the  Chinese  Cling  or  Spanish  types  will  succeed,  but  the  latter  will 
not  succeed  further  north  than  will  the  Peen-to  type. 

We  believe  that  it  would  be  of  little  interest  to  the  average  planter,  who  wishes  trees  that  will 


Mascotte  Peach.    (See  opposite  page.) 


Results  from  planting  Oriffing's  Trees. 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT— PEACHES 


9 


bear  fruit,  to  know  what  class  or  type  his  trees  belong  to,  so  we  will  not 
bore  him  with  two  or  three  pages  containing  the  history  and  classifica- 
tion in  races  or  types  of  all  the  Peaches  we  have,  but  will  list  them  in 
such  a  way  that  he  can  select  varieties  adapted  to  his  section.  For  the 
benefit  of  those  who  may  wish  to  know  the  particular  classification  of 
their  trees,  we  list  them  with  abbreviations  following  the  names  and 
descriptions,  which  will  show  to  which  class  they  belong. 

If  the  planter  will  be  governed  by  our  classification,  he  can  scarcely 
make  a  mistake  in  his  selection  of  varieties.  We  have  traveled  and 
made  Peach  culture  a  study  from  extreme  South  Florida  to  the  great 
lakes,  and  from  the  Atlantic  to  the  Rio  Grande,  and  feel  confident  that  no 
one  is  better  posted  as  to  their  adaptability  than  are  we.  The  following 
classification  gives  the  results  of  our  observations,  and  can  be  relied  upon. 

The  abbreviations  indicating  class  or  type  of  each  variety  following 
name  are  explained  in  the  following  key :  (P.-to.)  Peen-to,  (Hon.)  Honey, 
(Sp. )  Spanish,  (C.  C.)  Chinese  Cling,  (Per.)  Persian,  (O.  B.)  Oriental 
IBloods. 

PRICES  OF  PEACHES,  unless  noted  in  description  : 

i-year,  2  to  3  ft.,  small  size   

i-year,  3  to  4  ft.,  medium  size  .  . 
i-year,  4  to  6  ft.,  standard  size       .  . 


Each 

10 

100 

1,000 

$0  10 

$0  80 

$6  00 

$45  00 

13 

I  10 

7  00 

55  00 

15 

1  30 

9  00 

70  00 

25 

2  00 

14  00 

100  00 

The  trees  received  to- 
day ;  they  were  very  nice, 
and  came  in  good  condi- 
tion.—M.  W.  Hendricks, 
Fernandina,  Fla.  _ 

if 


Your  trees  and  plants  ar- 
rived, and  in  fine  condi- 
tion.—Chas.  A. 
Mann,  Miami, 
Fla. 


NEW  PEACHES  OF  SPECIAL  MERIT. 

MASCOTTE.  ^^'^  Sp.)    a  seedling  of  Waldo,  retaining  the 

good  points  of  the  parent  Peach  and  possessing  many 
superior  qualities.  It  was  the  choice  out  of  a  large  number  of  seedlings  raised  from 
seed  saved  from  Waldo  Peaches,  and  from  the  general  characteristics  of  the  trees 
and  fruit  we  suppose  it  to  be  crossed  with  some  larger  Peach  of  the  Spanish  type. 

The  size  and  shape  of  the  Mascotte  are  all  that  could  be  desired  for  an  early 
market  Peach,  or  for  home  use,  specimens  frequently  measuring  g)4  inches  in  cir- 
cumference, and  thirty  Peaches  often  filling  a  4-quart  basket  used  in  the  standard 
6-basket  carriers.  The  shape  of  the  Mascotte  is  perfect,  being  nearly  round,  with 
a  small  point.  In  general  appearance  it  is  one  of  the  most  attractive  Peaches 
ever  offered  ;  color  a  rich,  creamy  yellow,  washed  or  flecked  with  carmine,  shading 
almost  to  a  purple  on  the  side  most  exposed  to  the  sun  ;  flesh  is  creamy  white, 
shading  to  red  near  the  pit.  The  firm,  yet  juicy,  rich  and  luscious  flesh  of  the 
Mascotte  literally  melts  in  one's  mouth  while  eating  it. 


lO 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING!;  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


Mascotte  ripens  a  few  days  later  than  Waldo.  It  fills  a  gap  in  the  mar- 
ket betwe^  the  first  Georgia  Peaches,  such  as  Alexander,  Amsden,  etc., 
and  the  famous  Elberta,  Oviedo,  and  other  varieties  of  later  freestones, 
thus  giving  almost  an  entirely  clear  market,  both  North  and  South. 

The  range  of  adaptability  is  over  the  entire  gulf  coast  country.  By 
reason  of  its  descending  from  the  Peen-to  family,  its  adaptability  is  assured 
as  far  south  on  the  peninsula  of  Florida  or  in  southern  Texas  as  Peaches  can 
be  grown,  and  its  success  here  with  us,  and  being  a  late  bloomer,  assure  its 
success  as  far  north  as  the  northern  portions  of  Georgia  and  corresponding 

latitudes.  Those  who  plant 
the  Mascotte  will  find  it  a 


Peach  late  to  bloom,  early  to  ripen,  large-sized,  admirably  shaped,  hand- 
somely colored,  excellent  quality,  perfect  freestone,  and  a  good  shipper. 

Prices,  3  to  4  ft.,  20  cts.  each,  $1.  75  for  10,  $12.50  per  100  ;  4  to  6  ft. , 
25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10,  $17.50  per  100. 


EVERBEARING. 


the  Indian  type. ' 


(Sp.)    The  introducer,  Mr.  P.  J.  Berck- 
mans,  claims  that  this  is  no  fake,  but  a 
true  everbearing  Peach.    The  following  is  what  he  says  of  it : 

"This  is  one  of  the  most  remarkable  of  Peaches,  as  it  combines  many 
desirable  qualities  which  make  it  of  great  value  for  family  use. 

"i.  Its  long-continued  bearing  period.  The  first  ripening  begins  about 
July  I,  and  successive  crops  are  produced  until  the  beginning  of 
September.  Fruit  in  all  stages  of  development — ripe  and  half- 
grown — may  be  seen  upon  the  tree  at  the  same  time. 

"2.  As  the  tree  blossoms  during  a  long  period,  a  complete  failure 
of  fruit  has  never  happened  since  the  original  tree  began  to  bear, 
8  years  ago. 

"3.  The  fruit  is  creamy  white,  mottled  and  striped  with  light 
purple  and  with  pink  veins  ;  oblong  in  shape,  and  tapering  to  the 
apex  ;  flesh  white,  with  red  veins  near  the  skin  ;  very  juicy,  vinous, 
and  of  excellent  flavor ;  quality  very  good  to  best.     Freestone,  of 


Florida  Gem. 


Prices, 3  to  4  ft.,  20  cts.  each,  $1.75  for 
10,  $12.50  per  100  ;  4  to  6  ft.  25  cts.  each, 
$2  for  10,  $17.50  per  100. 

Varieties  best  adapted  to  North 
Florida  and 
corresponding  latitudes. 

Waldo.  (P. -to.)  Most  profitable  and 
best  very  early  Peach  in  our  orchards,  and 
equally  well  adapted  to  south  Florida. 
Tree  a  vigorous  grower  and  late  bloomer, 
being  one  of  the  latest  to  bloom  of  the 
Peen-to  family  ;  very  prolific.  Fruit  of 
medium  size,  roundish  oblong  ;  color  bright, 
yellowish  red,  washed  with  carmine  on  side 
next  to  sun  ;  flesh  nearly  white,  red  at  pit, 
rich,  juicy,  melting  and  fine  ;  quality  ex- 
cellent. One  of  the  best ;  freestone. 
Ripens  about  June  i. 

Florida  Gem.  (Hon.)  For  extensive 
planting  we  rank  this  variety  equal  to  any. 
During  the  past  few  years  we  have  been 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT  —  PEACHES 


II 


shipping  them  before  the  last  of  the  Waldo  were  gone,  and  have  found  them 
equally  as  profitable.  Size  medium  to  large,  measuring  2  by  inches  in 
diameter  ;  resembles  Honey  in  shape,  but  without  so  sharp  a  point  ;  skin  yel- 
low, washed  and  flecked  with  red  ;  flesh  fine-grained,  sweet,  juicy,  and  of  ex- 
cellent flavor.    Perfect  freestone.    Ripens  June  15  to  July  i. 

-  Oviedo.  (Hon.)  Beyond  all  doubt  the  largest  and  best  Peach  for  this 
latitude.  What  the  Oviedo  lacks  in  earliness  it  more  than  makes  up  in  size 
and  quality.  What  the  Elberta  is  to  Georgia,  the  Oviedo  is  to  Florida  and 
all  the  Gulf  coast  country.  Size  large  to  very  large,  often  measuring  9  inches 
or  more  in  circumference  ;  pit  very  small  ;  quality  best,  having  a  rich,  vinous 
flavor  that  suits  the  taste  equally  as  well  as  any  northern  Peach  ;  flesh  light, 
streaked  with  red,  and  very  firm,  ripening  evenly  from  skin  to  pit,  and  on 
both  sides  ;  freestone.  Blooms  with  native  Peaches  ;  is  a  sure  and  abundant 
bearer.  Ripe  early  in  July,  at  a  season  when  Peaches  are  most  wanted  in 
market,  it  being  just  after  the  early  ones  are  gone  and  before  the  native 
crop  comes  in. 

Jewell.  (P-to.)  The  earliest  and  one  of  the  most  profitable  Peaches 
for  planting  in  central  and  northern  Florida,  and  in  southern  Texas  and 
intermediate  points  along  the  Gulf  coast.  It  blooms  about  the  same  time  as 
the  Waldo,  and  ripens  its  fruit  fully  two  weeks  in  advance  of  that  famous 
Peach.  It  has  been  largely  planted  in  nearly  all  of  the  fruit-growing  sections 
of  Florida  and  Texas,  and  good  reports  have  been  received  from  it  wherever 


planted.  Fruit  medium  size,  roundish  oblong,  small  point ; 
color  light  yellow,  nearly  covered  with  red  and  heavily  washed 
with  carmine  on  the  sunny  side  ;  flesh  nearly  white,  slightly 
red  at  pit,  rich,  juicy,  melting  and  very  fine.  A  most  desirable 
Peach  for  early  market  or  home  use.  Freestone.  Ripe  the 
latter  part  of  May. 

Climax,  or  Homes'  Hybrid.  (Hon.)  Tree  of  vigorous 
growth  and  very  prolific.  Size  medium,  slightly  oblong,  with 
recurved  point ;  slight  suture  ;  color  pale  yellow,  washed  with 
red  ;  flesh  yellowish  white,  fine-grained,  melting,  juicy,  sweet 
and  sprightly,  with  more  acid  than  found  in  the  Honey  ;  free- 
stone.   Ripens  about  July  i. 

Stanley.  (Hon.)  Originated  with  us  in  our  experimental 
grounds.  Shape  roundish  oblong  ;  size  medium  ;  clingstone  ; 
sweet  and  of  excellent  quality.  A  heavy  bearer  and  good 
shipper.    Matures  10  days  later  than  Honey. 


12 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS;  COMPANY 


Btdivell  s  Jilarhj. 


Imperial.  (Hon.)  In  shape  roundish  oblong;  size  very  large  ;  skin 
greenish  yellow,  washed  with  red  ;  flesh  white,  sweet  and  juicy,  of  excel- 
lent flavor  and  good  tone  ;  perfect  freestone  ;  quality  best.  Ripens  June  25 
to  July  5. 

Angel.  (P. -to.)  Origin  near  Waldo,  Florida.  Large,  round;  flesh 
white,  melting,  rich,  juicy,  subacid  flavor  ;  freestone.  Is  entirely  devoid 
of  the  noyau  flavor  of  its  parents.  Trees  bloom  fully  one  month  later  than 
the  Peen-to.     Ripe  June  20  to  July  5. 

Dwarf  Japan  Blood.  (O.  B. )  A  blood  freestone  of  good  size  and 
appearance  and  excellent  quality.  Ripens  earlier  than  Alexander.  A  dwarf- 
growing,  stocky  tree  of  comparatively  recent  introduction. 


Florida  Crawford.  (Sp.)  Resembles  Crawford's  Early.  Very  pro- 
lific. Fruit  very  large  ;  color  yellow,  tinged  with  red  ;  rich,  juicy  ;  free- 
stone.   Matures  in  July. 

La  Reine.  (Sp.)  Very  strong  grower  ;  fruit  large  and  of  good  quality, 
highly  colored  ;  clingstone.    Ripens  July  20  to  25. 

Powers' September.  (Sp.)  Native  seedling  ;  good  grower,  and  a 
Peach  of  late  habit ;  quality  good  ;  freestone.  A  nice,  valuable  Peach  for 
home  use.    Matures  in  September. 

Gibbons'  October.  (Sp.)  Native  seedling  of  strong  growth.  Fruit 
large,  of  good  quality  and  color  ;  freestone.    Matures  Sept.  25  to  Oct.  10. 

OTHER  VARIETIES  adapted  to  this  section,  which  we  carry  in  stock,  are  : 

Early  Cream.  (Hon).  Medium  size,  white-fleshed,  freestone.  July  i. 
j         Honey.  (Hon.)  Small;  white  flesh  ;  freestone;  very  sweet.  Junes. 

Pallas.  (Hon.)  Fruit  good  size  ;  freestone.    Ripe  July  i  to  15. 

Texas.   (Sp. )  Fruit  large,  good  ;  freestone.    Ripe  July  20  to  25. 

Estella.  (Sp.)  A  new  Peach  ;  freestone.    Ripe  in  August. 

Onderdonk.  (Sp. )  Large;  freestone.    Matures  late  in  July. 

Ferdinand.  (Hon.)  Size  medium  ;  clingstone.    Ripe  June  25. 

Sangmel.  (Hon.)  A  blood  clingstone.    Ripe  July  i. 

Colon.  (Hon. )  A  blood  freestone.    Ripe  July  i. 

Triana.  (Hon. )  Size  large  ;  a  good  freestone.    Ripe  June  25, 

Taber.  (Hon.)  Large,  oblong  ;  clingstone.    Ripe  June  15. 

Victoria.  (Sp.)  Very  large,  round ;  freestone.    Ripe  August  25. 

Sunset.  (Sp.)  Large,  oblong  ;  clingstone.    Ripe  August  i. 

Mamie  Ross.  (C.  C.)  Large;  flesh  white;  clingstone.    Ripe  June  15. 

Lulu.  (Sp  )  Large;  skin  and  flesh  yellow  ;  freestone.  Ripe  Aug.  10. 
I  La  Magnifique.  (Sp.)  Large  and  prolific  ;  clingstone.  Ripe  .\ug.  5. 
j         Elma.  (Sp. )  Size  medium  ;  clingstone.    Ripe  July  25. 

Edith.  (Sp.)  Large,  round  as  a  ball;  flesh  white  ;  cling.    July  25. 

Countess.  (Sp. )  Large,  roundish  oblong  ;  flesh  white,  rich  and  juicy; 
freestone.    Ripe  July  15. 
j         Columbia.   (Sp. )  Very  large;  flesh  yellow  ;  free.    Ripe  July  20. 
!         Carpenter's  Cling.   (Sp.)  From  Texas.    Large;  white.    July  15. 

Cabler's  Indian.  (Sp.)  From  Texas.    Purple  flesh;  cling.    July  20. 

Varieties  best  adapted   to  Middle  and  Southern  Florida 
and  the  extreme  southern  points  of  Texas. 

Bidwell's  Early.  (P.-to. )  To  the  credit  of  this  Peach  more  than 
any  other  is  due  the  great  success  of  Peach-growing  in  south  Florida.  It 
is  the  first  ordinary  shaped  Peach  on  the  market.    In  the  extreme  lower 

1  part  of  the  state  it  matures  in  April.  The  Bidwell's  Early  is  the  standard- 
bearer  in  all  commercial  orchards  of  south  Florida.    Size  medium  ;  shape 

I  nearly  round,  with  short,  recurved  point ;  skin  creamy  white,  washed  with 


NURSERY 


carmine ;  flesh  fine-grained,  melting,  juicy  and  sweet,  with  slight  noyau 
flavor  ;  cling.  Commences  to  ripen  with  Peen-to,  but  continues  longer. 
Uncertain  in  north  Florida  on  account  of  early  blooming  and  conse- 
quent liability  to  be  frost-bitten. 

Peen=to.  (P. -to.)  This  old  standard  is  too  well  known  in  Florida  to 
need  one  word  of  recommendation  by  us.  Generally  blooms  in  January 
and  ripens  its  fruit  in  April  and  May,  and  is  enormously  productive.  Its 
earliness  renders  it  a  valuable  market  variety. 

Bidwell's  Late.  (P.-to. )  An  upright,  vigorous  grower,  and  nearly 
frost-proof.  This  variety  has  been  known  to  set  and  ripen  a  good  crop  of 
fruit  when  nearly  all  of  the  other  varieties  that  were  in  bloom  at  the  same 
time  were  killed  by  frost.  Size  large,  specimens  measuring  8  and  8)4  inches 
in  circumference  each  way  ;  color  rich,  waxy  yellow  ;  flesh  yellowish  white, 
rich,  juicy,  melting,  and  of  splendid  quality.  Very  prolific  bearer  ;  cling. 
Matures  from  June  20  to  July  10.  Its  shipping  qualities  are  unsurpassed, 
specimens  having  been  kept  sound  and  in  good  condition  for  over  a  week. 

Super.  (P.-to.)  New.  Originated  at  Lake  Helen,  Fla. ,  and  is  said  to 
be  a  decided  success  in  south  Florida.  Claimed  to  be  an  improvement  over 
Bidwell's  Early,  and  should  be  tested  in  every  locality. 

Red  Ceylon.  (O.  B.)  Originated  in  Florida  from  seed  obtained  in 
Ceylon.  Tree  a  strong  grower  and  heavy,  annual  bearer.  Fruit  of  good 
size  ;  skin  a  dull  green  color  ;  flesh  blood-red  ;  freestone.  A  very  promis- 
ing variety  for  the  extreme  South.     Ripens  in  May. 

Jewel,  Waldo,  Angel,  Oviedo,  Stanley  and  Florida  Gem.  Good 
descriptions  will  be  found  of  these  varieties  with  the  descriptions  of 
Peaches  adapted  to  north  Florida.  All  of  these  Peaches  are  equally  as 
well  adapted  to  south  Florida  as  to  the  northern  part  of  the  state. 

OTHER  VARIETIES  especially  adapted  to  south  Florida,  and  which  we 
carry  in  stock,  are  : 
Yum  Yum,  Maggie,  and  Florida  Own.  All  are  very  similar  to  Bid- 
well's Early.  The  originators  have  claimed  some  special  point  of  advan- 
tage for  each.  We  consider  them  as  good  as  Bidwell's  Early.  Others 
which  will  succeed  in  South  Florida,  which  are  described  with  varieties 
for  north  Florida,  are  Early  Cream,  Florida  Crawford,  La  Reine,  and 
Gibbons'  October. 

Varieties  best  adapted  to  some  portions  of  North  Florida, 
all  Georgia  and  other  states  in  corresponding  latitudes, 
and  to  the  North  as  far  as  Peaches  are  a  success. 

Elberta.  (C.  C.)  This  Peach  is  now  planted  in  large  quantities  through- 
out the  entire  country.  There  has  never  been  enough  trees  to  supply  the 
demand.  The  fruit  is  large  ;  freestone;  skin  yellow,  with  red  cheek ;  flesh 
yellow,  juicy  and  of  fine  quality,    To  give  an  idea  of  its  popular! ty,__the 


—  PEACHES 


13 


large  growers  of  Peaches,  in  planting  an  orchard,  plant  more  Elberta  than 
all  other  varieties  combined.    Season  medium. 

5need.  (C.  C.)  The  earliest  Peach  known;  ripens  in  Georgia  the 
middle  of  May.  Medium  size,  somewhat  oval  in  shape  ;  color  creamy 
white,  with  rich  red  blush  on  sunny  side  ;  ripens  evenly  to  the  pit  ;  is  of 
fine  quality,  and  not  subject  to  rot,  as  are  so  many  others  of  the  early 
varieties.    Is  becoming  very  popular. 

Triumph.  (Per.)  New.  The  earliest  yellow  Peach  known;  ripens 
with  the  Alexander,  just  after  Sneed.  Tree  vigorous,  hardy  and  healthy  ; 
very  productive  of  medium  to  large,  round  Peaches.  Skin  yellow,  with 
rich  red  blush  all  over  the  sunny  side  ;  flesh  yellow  ;  ripens  up  all  at  once, 
evenly  clear  to  the  pit ;  freestone,  and  a  good  keeper.  The  most  popular 
new  Peach  on  the  market. 

Alexander.  (Per.)  Above  medium,  globular  ;  color  greenish  white, 
nearly  covered  with  deep,  rich  red,  turning  almost  to  a  purple  where  exposed 
to  the  sun  ;  flesh  greenish  white,  very  juicy,  vinous,  and  of  good  quality  ; 
usually  adheres  to  the  stone.  Ripe  May  20  to  30.  Trees  are  remarkably 
prolific,  and  bear  very  young. 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


Connecticut  (Per.)  New.  A  hardy  New  England  seedling,  that  originated  there  some  lo 
years  ago.  Tree  vigorous,  hardy,  with  frost-proof  fruit-buds  of  Crosby  type.  Fruit  large,  round, 
deep  yellow,  with  red  cheek;  rich,  sweet,  high-flavored;  freestone.  Ripe  before  Early  Crawford. 

Emma.  (C.  C.)  Was  originated  by  the  same  gentleman  who  originated  the  Elberta,  and 
he  has  shown  his  faith  in  it  by  planting  a  very  large  orchard  in  that  variety.  This  Peach  is 
very  large,  yellow,  with  light  crimson  cheek.  Flesh  yellow,  fine-grained,  very  juicy.  Quality 
best ;  freestone.  In  maturity  it  follows  immediately  after  the  Elberta.  Where  this  Peach 
has  been  shipped  to  market  it  has  always  commanded  an  extra  price  over  the  other  varieties. 
It  is  better  in  quality  than  the  Elberta. 

Greensboro.  ( Per. )  Beautifully  colored  with  light  and  dark  red,  shaded  with  yellow  ; 
size  large  for  so  early  a  Peach ;  ripens  perfectly  and  evenly  from  the  pit,  from  which  it  parts 
freely  when  fully  ripe.  Is  largely  planted  in  parts  of  Georgia  and  North  Carolina,  and  is 
claimed  to  ripen  a  few  days  ahead  of  the  Alexander. 

Waddell.  (C.  C.)  A  remarkable  new  Peach  of  the  North  China  strain.  Tree  a  heavy, 
stocky  grower,  with  low  spreading  habit.  Fruit  is  of  medium  size,  oblong,  rich,  creamy  white, 
with  bright  blush  on  sunny  side  ;  skin  thick  ;  flesh  firm,  rich,  juicy,  sweet  and  melting,  when 
fully  ripe;  freestone.  Ripe  early  in  June.  J.  H.  Hale,  the  famous  Georgia  Peach-grower, 
says  of  it  :  "I  am  willing  to  risk  my  Peach  reputation  on  the  claim  that  Waddell  is  the  largest, 
most  beautiful,  finest  flavored,  best  shipping  and  longest  keeping  Peach  of  its  season." 

Carman  (C.  C. )  A  Peach  of  the  North  China  strain.  The  originator  claims  it  a  seedling 
of  a  sister  of  Elberta  ;  tree  of  same  habit  of  growth,  only  has  larger,  darker-colored  foliage. 

The   Texas  Farm  and  Ranch 


Emma. 


says  of  it:  "Carman  Peach  is 
large  size,  oblong,  resembling 
Elberta,  and  is  the  best  flavored 
early  Peach  we  know.  The  skin 
is  tough,  and  it  is  just  the  Peach 
to  ship  a  longdistance."  Large 

size,  broadly  oval  in  form,  pointed  ;  skin  yellowish  white,  dotted  and  flecked  red;  flesh  creamy 
white,  slightly  tinged  red  ;  of  a  sprightly,  vinous  flavor  ;  freestone     Ripe  June  15  to  20. 

Matthews'  Beauty.  (Per. )  A  large  yellow  Peach  of  the  Smock  strain,  but  of  good 
quality  ;  very  showy  and  a  valuable  shipper  ;  freestone.    Ripe  early  in  August. 

Mascotte  (P.-to.  and  Sp.)  Described  with  varieties  for  north  Florida,  but  we  believe 
it  will  succeed  well  as  far  north  as  northern  Georgia  and  corresponding  latitudes. 

Japan  Blood  (O.  B.)  Described  with  varieties  for  north  Florida. 

Besides  these  described,  we  have  in  stock  a  full  supply  of  Amelia  (Per.),  Arkansas 
Traveler  (Per.),  Belle  of  Georgia  (C.  C),  Champion  (Per  ),  Chinese  Free  (C  C),  Chi- 
nese Cling  (C  C),  Crawford's  Early  (Per.),  Crawford's  Late  (Per  ),  Downing  (Per.), 
Early  Beatrice  (Per  ),  Early  Tillotson (Per  ),  Foster  (Per  ),  General  Lee(C.C.),  Globe 
(Per  ),  Husted's  Early  (Per  ),  Hale's  Early  (Per  ),  Heath  Cling  (Per  ),  Hill's  Chili 
(Per.),  Jessie  Kerr  (Per.),  John  Hass  (Per.),  Lady  Ingold  (Per.),  Lorentz  (Per.), 
Mountain  Rose  (Per  ),  Muir  (Per  ),  Oldmixon  Free  (Per  ),  Oldmixon  Cling  (Per  ), 
Nix  Late  (Per  ),  Picquett's  Late  (Per  ),  Salway  (Per. ),  Smock  (Per  ),  Stump  the 
World  (Per  ),  Thurber  (C  C),  Wheatland  (Per  ),  Yellow  Mystery  fPer  ),  Wonder- 
ful  (Per. ),  and  Wilder  (Per.).  These  are  all  too  well  known  in  the  sections  where  they 
are  adapted  to  need  descriptions. 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT  —  PLUMS 


15 


PLUMS. 


Too  much  cannot  be  said  of  this  delicious  fruit.  Now  that  the  old  native  varieties  are  being  pushed  aside  by  the  new  and  far  more  desirable  sorts 
introduced  during  the  past  few  years  from  Japan,  no  family  or  home  should  be  wfthout  its  Plum  orchard,  from  which,  when  planted  with  a  selection  of  the 
oriental  family,  Plums  can  be  picked  from  June  to  the  first  of  September.  There  is  no  doubt  that  their 
introduction  is  doing  more  to  stimulate  both  commercial  and  amateur  fruit  culture  than  any  other  one  event 
that  has  taken  place  within  the  last  quarter  of  a  century. 

Japan  Plums  rival  in  beauty  of  color  and  deliciousness  of  flavor  the  choicest  of  all  Pomona's  gifts. 
The  trees  grow  so  quickly,  produce  so  abundantly,  and  the  fruit  is  so  large  and  fine,  that  it  is  possible  to 
produce  these  delicious  Plums  as  abundantly  and  cheaply  as  our  most  common  peaches.  So  far  they  seem 
to  thrive  equally  well  on  light,  dry,  or  quite  heavy,  moist  soil.  They  are  beautiful  in  appearance,  superior 
in  quality,  and  many  of  them  will  keep  from  10  days  to  2  weeks  after  picking,  a  great  point  in  their  favor 
for  marketing. 

LUTHER  BURBANK'S  NEW  PLUMS. 

The  horticultural  world  is  again  indebted  to  Mr.  Luther  Burbank,  who  has  so  justly  been  called  "  The 
Wizard  of  Horticulture, "  for  three  new, and  probably  three  of  the  most  valuable  Plums  that  have  ever  been 
offered  to  the  tree-planting  public.  The  following  is  in  part  what  Mr.  Burbank  says  of  his  new  Plums  in 
"  New  Creations." 

New  Plum,  "APPLE."    The  tree  is  a  fine,  strong  grower,  with  peculiar  light  brown  bark.    Its  ease 
of  propagation  is  one  of  its  most  surprising  characteristics,  again  resembling  the  apple.  The  fruit  is  striped 
and  mottled  like  Imperial  Gage  until  nearly  ripe,  when  it  turns  to  a  deep,  reddish  purple.  The  superlatively 
rich,  high-flavored,  sweet  or  subacid  flesh  is  rather  firm,  pale  red, 
with  marblings  and  streaks  of  pink  ;  nearly  freestone.  Ripens 
here  soon  after  "Burbank,"  and  sometimes  keeps  a  month. 

New  Plum,  AMERICA.  The  fruit  of  America  is  larger 
than  the  average  Japan  Plum,  and  from  4  to  16  times  as  large  as 
the  popular  American  varieties,  such  as  Robinson,  Wild  Goose, 
Marianna,  Wootteo,  Pottawottomie  and  others.  Fruit  glossy, 
coral-red.  The  light  yellow  flesh  is  moderately  firm  and  very 
delicious.  It  ripens  two  or  three  weeks  before  Burbank  or 
Robinson,  and  is  a  splendid  keeper. 

New  Plum,  CH  ALCO.  The  fruit,  which  ripens  just  before 
the  Burbank,  is  large,  flat  like  a  tomato,  deep  reddish  purple,  with 
very  sweet,  rather  firm,  exceedingly  fragrant,  yellow  flesh  and 
small  seed.  The  fruit  is  almost  as  stemless  as  the  peach,  and 
completely  surrounds  the  older  branches  as  thick  as  it  can  stick, 
like  kernels  on  a  large  ear  of  corn.  A  superior  shipping  Plum,  as 
it  ripens  well  when  picked  green  ;  keeps  nearly,  or  quite  a  month. 


PRICES  OF  BURBANK'S  NEW  PLUMS: 

Each       10     '  fioo 

3  to  4  ft.,  medium  size  $0  3°   $2  50   $20  00 

4  to  5  ft.,  standard  size   .     .  .     40    350  2500 


New  Plum,  America. 


New  Plum,  Apple. 


New  Plum,  Chalco. 


i6 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


Abiindance. 

GENERAL  LIST  OF  PLUMS. 

Each       10         100  i.oco 

I  vear  2  to  ^  ft.,  small  Size  $o  lo  $o  8o  $6  oo  $4500 

i-relr  3  to4  ft    mediumsize   I3     no     7  00  5500 

1-year  4  to  6  ft.  standard  size   15     i  30     9  00     70  00 

lyear!  6  ft.  and  up,  extra  fine    25     2  00  14  00  100  00 

Abundance  (Lovelf  s).  Medium  to  large,  round,  with  pointed  apex  ; 
skin  greenish  yellow  ground,  overlaid  with  dull  purphsh  carmine  ;  flesh 
light  greenish  yellow,  juicy  and  sweet,  with  a  touch  of  subacid  and  slight 
apricot  flavor  ;  cling  ;  quality  best ;  pit  small.  A  strong-growing,  upright 
tree,  and  very  prolific. 

Burbank.  The  fruit  is  usually  from  5  to  5/2  inches  in  circumference, 
varying  less  in  size  than  the  other  Japanese  Plums  ;  it  is  nearly  globular  ; 
clear  cherry-red,  sometimes  showing  yellow  dots,  or  even  marbled,  with  a 
thin  lilac  bloom  ;  flesh  deep  yellow,  firm  and  meaty,  rich  and  sugary,  with 
a  peculiar  and  very  agreeable  flavor  ;  cling.  Tree  unusually  vigorous,  with 
strong,  upright  shoots  and  large,  rather  broad  leaves.  Too  much  cannot 
be  said  of  the  quality  of  this  Plum. 

Hale.  Prof.  L.  H.  Bailey,  the  highest  American  authority  on  Japan 
Plums  in  Cornell  Bulletin  106,  January,  1896,  "Revised  Opinions  of  Ja- 
pan Plums,"  says  of  the  Hale  Plum:  "A  very  handsome,  large,  round- 
cordate  Plum  ;  usually  lop-sided  ;  orange,  thinly  overlaid  with  mottled  red, 
so  as  to  have  a  yellowish  red  appearance,  or,  in  well-colored  specimens 
deep  cherry-red  with  yellow  specks  ;  flesh  yellow,  soft  and  juicy  (yet  a  good 
keeper),  not  strihgy,  with  a  very  Selicious,  slightly  acid  peachy  flavor, 


skin  somewhat  sour  ;  cling  ;  very  late.    I  know  the  fruit  only  from  speci- 
mens sent  at  two  or  three  different  times  by  Luther  Burbank.    To  my  taste, 
these  specimens  have  been  the  best  in  quality  of  all  the  Japanese  Plums. 
Wickson.   New.    One  of  Mr.  Burbank's  more  recent  introductions. 

That  he  recommends  it,  alone  makes  it  worthy  of  a  trial  by  all.  A  cross 
between  Kelsey  and  Burbank.  Mr.  Burbank  says  of  it :  The  tree  grows 
in  vase  form,  sturdy  and  upright,  yet  as  gracefully  branching  as  could  be 
desired,  and  is  productive  almost  to  a  fault.  The  fruit,  which  is  well  shown 
in  the  photo-engraving,  is  very  large,  obconical  in  shape,  of  rare  beauty, 
and  is  evenly  distributed  all  over  the  tree.  From  the  time  it  is  half  grown 
until  a  few  days  before  ripening,  the  fruit  is  of  a  pearly  white  color,  but  all 
at  once  soft  pink  shadings  creep  over  it,  and  in  a  few  days  it  has  changed  to 
a  glowing  carmine,  with  a  heavy  white  bloom  ;  the  stone  is  small  and  tne 
flesh  is  of  fine  texture,  firm,  sugary  and  delicious,  and  will  keep  two  weeks 
or  more  after  ripening,  or  it  can  be  picked  when  hard  and  white,  and  wi  1 
color  and  ripen  almost  as  well  as  if  left  on  the  tree.  Ripens  after  Burbank 
and  before  Satsuma.  Among  the  many  thousand  Japanese  Plums  which  i 
have  fruited,  this  one,  so  far,  stands  pre-eminent  in  its  rare  combination  ot 
good  qualities." 

Kelsey.  Size  large  to  very  large,  often  7  to  9  inches  in  circumference  ; 
heart-shaped  ;  color  greenish  yellow,  overspread  with  reddish  purple  ana 
blue  bloom  ;  flesh  very  solid,  yellow,  rich  and  juicy,  and  with  excellent 
flavor  ;  pit  very  small ;  adheres 
slightly  to  the  flesh.  Matures 
last  of  July. 

Mikado.  A  very  large 
Plum  of  greenish  yellow  color  ; 
nearly  round,  very  little  suture  ; 
a  very  rapid  grower,  more  so 
than  any  other.  This  is  the 
most  remarkable  of  all  Plums 
for  its  enormous  size,  beauty 
and  good  quality.  It  is  proba- 
bly the  largest  Plum  in  exist- 
ence ;  ripens  15  days  after 
Yeddo. 


Normand.  Strong, 
right-growing  tree,  very 
productive ;  fruit  me- 
dium to  large,  obtusely 
conical,  with  heart-like 
base  and  a  short  stem  ; 
skin  golden  yellow,  with 

slight  blush— a  beauty; 


up- 


g. 


Bale, 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT  — PLUMS 


17 


flesh  firm,  meaty,  yellow,  of  high  quality  ;  freestone,  small  pit.  Ripens  just 
after  Abundance.    Valuable  for  family  or  fancy  market. 

White  Kelsey.  This  is  a  duplicate  in  size  and  shape  of  the  common 
Kelsey,  except  that  it  is  of  a  pale,  creamy  color,  almost  white  when  ripe  ; 
does  not  rot  before  maturity,  like  the  Kelsey,  and  much  earlier  to  ripen  and 
later  to  bloom  than  it  ;  delicious  in  flavor. 

Yeddo.  Much  like  White  Kelsey,  which  it  resembles  in  some  respects, 
but  it  is  of  a  deeper  yellow  color  ;  10  days  later  to  ripen,  and  a  very  at- 
tractive and  fine-flavored  Plum. 

Willard.  Earliest  of  all  the  Japan  Plums,  and  hence  very  profitable 
for  market.  A  strong,  vigorous,  hardy  tree  ;  very  productive  ;  fruit  me- 
dium size,  spherical  to  oblong  ;  bright  claret-red,  with  many  minute  dots  ; 
firm,  white  flesh  ;  freestone.  Very  handsome  when  well  ripened,  and  will 
keep  a  long  time  after  being  picked. 

Red  June.  A  vigorous,  hardy,  upright,  spreading  tree,  as  productive 
as  Abundance  ;  fruit  medium  to  large,  deep  vermilion-red,  with  handsome 
bloom  ;  very  showy  ;  flesh  light  lemon-yellow,  slightly  subacid,  of  good  and 
pleasant  quality  ;  half  cling  ;  pit  small.  Ripens  a  few  days  after  Willard, 
and  is  the  best  in  quality  of  any  of  the  early  varieties. 

Berckmans  (Botan).  Large,  round,  slightly  oblong,  sometimes  verg- 
ing to  heart-shaped ;  skin  yellow,  overspread  with  bright  red  and  light 
purplish  bloom  ;  flesh  yellow  and  of  good  flavor  ;  cling  ;  an  exceptionally 
good  keeper.    Of  all  the  Plums  that  have  fruited  with  us,  this  ranks  next 

to  Burbank  in  value  is  a  little 
later,  and  is  larger  than  the  Bur- 
bank,  and  the  tree  is  a  strong 
grower.  Should  be  extensively 
planted  for  market ;  is  excellent 
for  home  use  and  for  canning. 

Babcock.  Fruit  large,  round- 
conical  ;  skin  yellow,  overlaid 
with  purplish  red  and  blue 
bloom  ;  rather  thick  ;  flesh  deep 
orange,  solid,  sugary,  subacid, 
good  flavor  and  quality  ;  cling. 
Tree  vigorous  and  prolific. 
Ripens  middle  of  June. 

Satsuma,  or  Blood  Plum. 
Large  ;  skin  dark,  purplish  red, 
mottled  with  bluish  bloom;  shape 
globular,  or  with  a  sharp  point ; 
flesh  firm,  juicy,  dark  red  or 
blood  color,  well-flavored,  firm  ; 
quality  good  ;  pit  small.  Ripens 
several  weeks  before  Kelsey. 


Burbank. 


Excelsior.  This  is  a  seedling  of  the  Kelsey  ;  fruit  large,  round,  i}4 
inches  in  diameter ;  color  reddish  purple,  with  heavy  blue  bloom  ;  very 
handsome ;  flesh  sweet,  juicy, 
melting  and  of  best  quality  ; 
highly  valued  in  South  Florida 
Ripens  early  in  June. 

Wild  Goose.  Large, 
somewhat  oblong  ;  brig 
vermilion  -  red  ;  juici 
sweet ;  good  quality; 
cling.  A  very  showy 
and     fine  market 
fruit.  Prolific 
bearer. 

Golden  Beau- 
ty. Size  large  ;  of 
a  beautiful  golden 
yellow ;  sweet  and 
good  ;  tree  an  an- 
nual and  abundant 
bearer.  Ripens  in 
August. 

Imperial  Cher=' 
ry  Plum.  A  nov- 
elty in  Plums  ;  fruit 
small,  borne  in  large 
clusters,  and  re- 
sembles cherries  in 
both  appearance 
and  flavor  ;  excellent  for  culinary  purposes.  Trees  commence  to  bear  quite 
young  and  produce  enormous  crops.    Ripe  in  August. 

Orange  Cherry  Plum.  A  small-acid  Plum  about  the  size  of  cherries  ; 
well  thought  of  by  some  for  culinary  purposes  ;  not  as  good  as  Imperial 
Cherry  Plum,  but  ripens  earlier. 

IN  ADDITION  to  the  varieties  of  Plums  above  listed  and  described, 
we  have  also  the  following  choice  varieties :  Chase,  Bailey,  Botankio, 
Chabot,  Hoyo  Smomo,  Ogon,  Okute  Smomo,  Prunus  Pissardii,  Red 
Nagate,  and  Dorris.  All  of  these  are  highly  recommended  and  are 
favorites  with  some. 

It  is  with  pleasure  that  I  write  to  you  about  your  trees  that  I  received  last  Wednes- 
day, March  30,  as  I  ordered.  The  trees  were  the  finest  that  I  ever  bought,  and  I  think 
I  have  bought  from  almost  every  reliable  nursery  in  the  Eastern  States.  I  think 
you  deserve  large  patronage,  and  more  so  from  the  planters,  for  these  are  the  finest  lot 
of  trees  I  ever  saw  shipped  here.  Allow  me  to  thank  you  for  your  kind  treatment,  and 
if  in  the  future  I  can  do  any  good,  I  will  only  be  too  glad  to  do  so. 

J.  D.  Scout,  Smyrna,  Del. 


WicJcson. 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


\ 


X 


Apricots. 

A  delicious  fruit,  valuable  for  its  earliness.  It  is  liable  to  be  attacked  by  curculio, 
and  requires  the  same  treatment  as  the  plum  ;  bears  immense  crops  in  localities  adapted 
to  its  culture.  In  the  Southern  states  it  is  most  suitable  for  planting  in  city  gardens,  or 
where  the  trees  are  protected  by  surrounding  buildings.  They  require  protection  from 
early  spring  frosts. 

Each       10         100  1,000 

i-year,  3  to  4.  ft.,  medium  size  $0  15   $1  20   |io  00     I75  00 

i-year,  4  to  5  ft.,  standard  size!   20     i  50     12  00  10000 

i-year,  5  feet  and  up,  extra  size   25     2  00     15  00     125  00 

Bongoume  (Bungo).  Said  to  be  one  of  the  best  of  the  Japanese  Apricots,  bearing 
a  golden  yellow  fruit  of  good  size  and  fair  quality. 

Santa  Fe.  Originated  on  the  shores  of  Santa  Fe  Lake,  in  Florida,  and  has  borne 
good  crops  annually  for  several  years.  Blooms  and  ripens  its  fruit  same  time  as  the 
Peen-to  peach,  hence  a  very  early  variety.  Fruit  medium,  round,  somewhat  flattened  ; 
yellow,  with  reddish  brown  dots  ;  best  quality  ;  freestone. 

Hubbard.  Imported  from  Japan.  Said  to  be  one  of  the  best  and  largest  in  culti- 
vation there.    Has  succeeded  well  in  southern  Louisiana. 


THE  DIOSPYRUS  KAKI. 


(Japanese  Persimmon.) 


The  Japan  Persimmon  trees  that  we  offer  are  all  grafted  below  the  ground  on  native 
American  Persimmon  stock,  which  makes  larger  and  better  trees  than  those  grown  upon 
the  imported  Japanese  stock,  the  latter  being  deficient  in  roots  and  short-lived. 
Great  confusion  has  existed  as  to  the  correct  nomenclature  of  this  most  valuable  fruit.  The 
names,  as  indicated  by  the  labels  on  the  imported  trees,  cannot  be  relied  upon,  there  often  being 
one  variety  sent  out  under  several  names,  and  in  some  cases  several  varieties  under  the  same 
name.  We  have  fruited  in  our  own  test  orchard  every  variety  we  offer,  besides  many  others,  and 
only  two  out  of  our  whole  list  proved  true  to  the  names  they  were  bought  under.  Great  pains 
have  been  taken  to  separate  the  varieties,  and  in  selecting  only  the  best  and  choicest  to  propagate 
from.  We  can,  therefore,  guarantee  every  variety  we  offer  to  be  true  to  name.  Purchasers  of 
Japan  Persimmons  should,  therefore,  be  careful  to  avoid  getting  the  imported  stock,  or  in  buying  from  American  growers  that  have  not  fruited  and 
taken  pains  to  separate  the  varieties. 

~  '  ~  '      10  100 

$2  50  $20  00 


Tane-Nashi  Persimmon. 


I-year,  2  to  3  ft.,  small  size  $0  20 

I-year,  3  to  4  ft.,  medium  size   25 

I-year,  4  to  5  ft.,  standard  size   30 


10  TOO 

$1  40  $12  50 

1  75  14  00 

2  00  17  50 


1,000 
$75  00 

go  00 
130  00 


1-  year,  5  ft.  and  upward,  extra  size   $0  35 

2-  year,  4  to  5  ft.,  partly  branched   40     300  2500 

2-year,  5  ft.  and  upward,  well  branched ;  fine  ...      50     4  00     35  00 


1,000 
$150  00 


liyakume.  Very  large,  varying  from  roundish  oblong  to  roundish  oblate,  but  always  somewhat  flattened  at  both  ends  ;  generally  slightly  depressed 
at  point  opposite  the  stem  ;  diameter  inches  longitudinally  and  3  inches  transversely  ;  the  color  of  the  skin  is  rather  a  light  yellow,  nearly  always 
marked  with  dark  rings  at  the  apex  ;  the  flesh  is  dark,  sweet,  crisp  and  meaty,  entirely  free  from  astringency,  and  good  to  eat  while  still  hard  ;  one  of  the 
best  varieties  in  cultivation  ;  keeps  well.    Tree  of  good  growth,  and  a  free  bloomer. 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT  — JAPANESE  PERSIMMONS 


19 


tion  to  its  size  of  all  the  varie- 
ties;  slender,  pointed;  diameter 
3J4^  inches  longitudinally  and 
2J/8  inches  transversely  ;  color  of 
skin  bright  red  ;  flesh  orange- 
colored,  with  darker  coloring  in 
immediate  vicinity  of  seeds, 
which  are  very  few  ;  very  astrin- 
gent until  ripe,  and  one  of  the 
latest  to  ripen  ;  a  good  keeper, 
and  of  good  quality  when  fully 
ripe.    Tree  a  heavy  bearer. 

Yeddo-^lchi.  Large,  ob- 
late ;  diameter  2j4  inches  longi- 
tudinally and  3  inches  trans- 
versely ;  very  smooth  and  regular 
in  outline,  with  a  slight  depres- 
sion at  the  end  opposite  the  stem  ; 
color  of  skin  a  darker  red  than 
most  varieties  ;  the  flesh  is  a  dark 
brown  color,  verging  into  purple 
and  is  quite  seedy  ;  in  quality 
it  is  one  of  the  very  best,  be- 
ing exceedingly  rich  and  sweet, 
and,  like  the  Hyakume,  is  good 
to  eat  while  still  [hard.    Tree  a  heavy  bearer,  and  very  thrifty. 

Hachiya.  Very  large,  oblong  conical,  with  sharp  point,  very  showy  ;  diameter  3^4 
inches  longitudinally  and  3  inches  transversely  ;  color  of  skin  reddish  yellow,  with  occa- 
sional dark  spots  or  blotches  and  rings  at  apex:  flesh  dark  yellow,  some  seed;  astringent 
until  fully  ripe,  then  very  good.  Tree  vigorous  and  shapely,  and  useful  as  an  ornamental, 
aside  from  its  fine  fruit. 


Tane-Nashi.  Very  large,  roundish  conical,  pointed,  very  smooth  and  symmetrical ;  diam- 
eter 3  inches  longitudinally  and  3^  inches  transversely  ;  color  of  skin  light  yellow,  changing 
to  bright  red  at  full  maturity  ;  flesh  yellow  ;  generally  seedless  ;  astringent  until  fully  ripe, 
then  one  of  the  best. 

Okame.  Large,  roundish  oblate,  always  showing  a  peculiar  corrugated  appearance  at  the 
stem  end  ;  somewhat  four-sided,  with  well-defined  quarter  marks  at  apex  ;  diameter  inches 
longitudinally  and  3  inches  transversely  ;  color  of  skin  dark  red,  handsome  and  showy  ;  flesh 
yellow,  with  but  few  seeds,  rich,  meaty,  free  from  astringency;  quality  fine.  Tree  a  good  bearer. 

Dai  Dai  Maru.  Tree  of  rather  open  growth,  with  distinct  light  foliage.  Fruit  medium 
size,  shape  flat  like  a  tomato,  slightly  four-sided  ;  flesh  white,  quality  very  fine. 

Yemon.    Large,  flat,  tomato-shaped,  somewhat  four-sided  ;  diameter  2^  inches  longitudi- 
nally and  3j/^  inches  transversely  ;  skin  bright  orange-yellow  ;  flesh  yellow,  generally  seedless  ; 
quality  very  fine.    Tree  rather  an  open  grower,  with  distinct  foliage  of  a  light  shade. 
Tsuru.    Longest  in  propor- 


Tsuru  Persimmon. 


H-i/akutne  Persimmon  in  our  grounds,  2  years  from  ■planting. 


20 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


Triumph.  Origin  near  Sanford,  in  Orange  county,  Florida,  from  seed  from  Japan. 
Its  quality  is  of  the  best ;  size  medium,  tomato-shaped  ;  a  pretty  carmine  on  a  yellow 
ground;  very  productive,  the  crop  from  a  single  tree  having  brought  $i6.  Ripe  m 
October,  and  holds  on  the  tree  until  January. 

Costata.  Medium  oblong,  conical,  pointed,  somewhat  four-sided  ;  diameter  2^ 
inches  longitudinally  and  2^  inches  transversely  ;  color  of  skin  salmon-yellow  ;  flesh 
yellow,  nearly  seedless,  astringent  until  ripe,  and  then  very  fine  ;  one  of  the  latest  to 
ripen,  and  a  good  keeper.  Tree  the  most  ornamental  of  all,  it  being  a  very  upright, 
rapid  grower,  with  large,  luxuriant  foliage. 

Zengi.  Although  one  of  the  smallest  of  the  Japanese  Persimmons,  it  is  the  most 
valuable  and  reliable  of  them  all.  Round  or  roundish  oblate  ;  diameter  about  2%  inches 
longitudinally  by  2}^  inches  transversely  ;  color  reddish  yellow.  It  is  of  the  dark- 
meated  class,  being  edible  while  quite  hard.  Can  usually  commence  finding  ripe  speci- 
mens on  the  trees  the  latter  part  of  August,  and  continues  to  ripen  until  December  ;  the 
trees  often  hang  full  of  luscious  fruit  as  late  as  Christmas.  When  allowed  to  remain  on 
the  trees  until  soft  it  is  excellent,  being  the  sweetest  and  finest  flavored  variety  we  have. 
Trees  vigorous,  and  reliable  bearers,  usually  producing  fruit  the  second  year  from  plant- 
ing.   One  of  the  most  hardy  varieties. 


BEFORE  ORDERING 


read  the  Terms  and  Conditions  S 
of  Sale,  on  third  cover  page.  \ 


Zenrji  Jr'ersimiiwH. 


PEARS. 


Lc  i'onU  Pear.  (Half 


Growing  Pears  for  the  Northern  markets  is  no  longer  an  experiment  in  the  South,  but  a  positive  success ;  so 
much  has  been  published  in  the  agricultural  papers,  and  others,  during  the  past  few  years,  giving  facts  and  figures 
to  prove  the  profit  in  it,  that  we  need  not  argue  the  point  here,  but  will  say  that  any  one  having  a  piece  of  ground 
available,  and  selecting  varieties  adapted  to  our  climate  and  soil,  can  hardly  make  a  mistake  by  planting  a  Pear 
orchard.  The  varieties  which  we  recognize  as  standing  at  the  head,  and  combining  all  the  qualities  required  in 
this  fruit,  are  on  our  list. 

Each        10  100     "     I  Each         lO  loo 

i-year,  2  to  3  ft.,  small  size  $0  12   |i  00   I7  00  i-year,  4  to  5  ft.,  standard  size  $0  20   $1  50   $10  00 

i-year,  3  to  4  ft  ,  medium  size  ......      15     i  20     9  00      I      i-year,  6  ft.  and  up,  extra  fine   25     2  00     15  00 

Le  Conte.  A  cross  between  the  old  China  Sand  Pear  and  a  cultivated  variety.  Fruit  large,  pyriform  ;  skin 
smooth,  pale  yellow.  Maturity  from  July  i  to  end  of  August.  The  tree  is  of  remarkable  vigor  and  rapid  growth  ; 
foliage  dense  and  luxuriant;  hardy  everywhere,  but  of  greatest  value  South.  Mr.  .Stringfellow,  the  pioneer  Le 
Conte  grower  of  Texas,  says  that  he'first  found  out  the  superior  quality  of  Le  Conte  after  eating  his  own  fruit  in 
Chicago.  The  secret  lies  in  picking  the  fruit  a  little  in  advance  of  its  having  attained  full  growth,  and  while  yet 
free  from  the  slightest  tinge  of  yellow,  and  keeping  it  confined  in  boxes  or  barrels  for  a  week  or  ten  days,  shut  up 
in  its  own  atmosphere.  These  conditions  are  perfect  when  the  fruit  is  shipped  to  distant  markets  by  freight,  after 
having,  of  course,  been  properly  picked  and  packed.  If  any  person  should  desire  to  test  the  quality  of  Le  Conte 
as  our  northern  friends  see  them,  we  would  suggest  that  he  pick  a  barrelful  at  the  proper  stage,  as  above,  head  the 
^..It^SmS  Darrel  up,  leave  it  in  the  shade  for  a  week  or  ten  days,  and  then  take  the  head  out  and  sample  the  contents.  If  he 
has  some  of  the  fruit  to  compare  it  with  that  which  was  picked  at  the  same  time  and  left  lying  around  exposed  to 
size.)  light  and  air,  he  will  wonder  how  he  came  to  have  two  varieties,  when  he  supposed  they  were  all  Le  Contes,  and 
will  never  afterward  eat  a  Le  Conte  "  out  of  hand  "if  he  can  get  one  to  eat  "  out  of  a  barrel." 


NURSERY 


Kieffer.  A  seedling  of  China  Sand  Pear,  supposed  to  have  been 
crossed  with  Barllett.  Fruit  large  to  very  large,  affecting  the  ovoid  or  egg 
shape  ;  skin  yellow,  with  a  bright  vermilion  cheek  ;  flesh  brittle,  very  juicy, 
with  a  marked  musky  aroma  ;  quality  good.  Tree  very  vigorous  and  very 
prolific  ;  begins  to  bear  when  four  years  old.  Matures  from  September  to 
October.  It  is  unfortunate  that  the  real  merits  of  this  fruit  have  been 
underestimated,  from  the  haste  in  which  it  is  hurried  to  market  in  an  imma- 


— PEARS 


it 


ture  condition,  and  often  before  it  has  attained  proper  size.  When  allowed 
to  hang  upon  the  tree  until  the  beginning  of  October,  and  then  carefully 
ripened  in  a  cool,  dark  room,  there  are  few  Pears  which  are  more  attrac- 
tive, and  in  quality  it  combines  extreme  juiciness  with  a  sprightly  subacid 
flavor  and  the  aroma  of  the  Bartlett  ;  it  is  then  an  excellent  dessert  fruit. 

Smith.  Uniformly  large  and  perfect,  very  smooth  and  handsome, 
similar  in  form  and  color  to  the  Le  Conte  ;  melting  and  juicy,  with  smooth, 
creamy  texture  ;  quality  very  good  when  properly  ripened.  Ripens  with, 
or  just  ahead  of  the  Le  Conte.  An  early,  annual  and  prolific  bearer,  and 
exceedingly  profitable.    Tree  equals  the  Le  Conte  in  luxuriant  growth. 

Mikado.  Medium,  shape  globular,  flattened  at  stem  and  apex;  pale 
green,  washed  brown  ;  flesh  brittle,  subacid.  Inferior  as  a  dessert  fruit, 
but  excellent  for  canning.  Very  prolific  ;  matures  during  September. 
Trees  exceedingly  vigorous,  and  with  leaves  of  extraordinary  size. 

Idaho.  Core  small ;  skin  golden  yellow,  with  many  russety  spots ; 
flesh  melting,  juicy,  with  a  sprightly,  vinous,  delicious  flavor.  The  tree  is 
a  vigorous  grower,  like  the  Le  Conte. 

Qarber.  This  Pear,  in  growth  of  tree,  closely  resembles  the  rest  of 
the  oriental  strain,  but  probably  is  more  like  the  Smith  in  this  respect  than 
any  other.  Fruit  closely  resembles  the  Kieffer  in  size,  shape  and  color,  but 
ripens  three  weeks  later.  It  has  not  been  so  thoroughly  tested,  but  it  is 
quite  promising,  and  bids  fair  to  become  very  valuable. 

Cincincis.  New.  A  Sand  Pear  of  about  the  same  type  as  Kieffer 
and  Garber.  Very  large,  rough  in  outline;  quality  about  the  same  as  Kieffer. 
Originated  in  South  Florida  ;  succeeds  farther  South  than  any  other  sort. 

Bartlett.  Large  ;  .yellow,  with  a  soft  blush  on  the  sunny  side  ;  flesh 
white,  exceedingly  fine-grained  and  buttery,  sweet,  very  juicy,  with  a  highly 
perfumed,  vinous  flavor.  This  is  justly  esteemed  one  of  the  very  best 
Pears  in  cultivation  ;  bears  early  and  well.    Ripe  July  20. 

Comet,  or  Lawson.  This  Pear  is  now  attracting  a  good  deal  of  atten- 
tion, and  promises  to  be  a  profitable  sort  for  the  early  market.  The  tree  is 
a  vigorous  grower  and  very  productive  ;  fruit  about  medium  size,  and  of 
most  beautiful  crimson  color,  on  yellow  ground  ;  flesh  crisp  and  pleasant, 
though  not  of  best  quality.    Ripe  early  in  July. 

Early  Harvest.  Fruit  medium  size  ;  skin  pale  yellow  with  blush 
next  to  sun  ;  flesh  white,  tender,  sweet.   Among  the  best  of  its  season.  July. 

Wilder.  A  beautiful  early  Pear,  bell-shaped ;  yellow,  with  slight 
blush  ;  flesh  yellow,  fine-grained,  subacid  ;  does  not  rot  at  the  core.  Tree 
vigorous,  and  bears  young.  July. 

Fitzwater.  A  vigorous,  upright  grower  ;  very  healthy.  Fruit  a  beau- 
tiful canary  or  golden  yellow,  of  medium  size,  slightly  flushed  on  one  cheek, 
with  a  few  freckles  distributed  evenly  over  the  surface  ;  flesh  juicy  and 
melting  ;  flavor  better  than  Bartlett ;  small  core  and  seeds.  November. 

Buffum.  Small  or  medium  ;  buttery,  sweet  and  of  high  flavor  ;  pro- 
ductive.   Tree  a  compact  grower.    Ripens  in  August. 


22 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


Belle  Lucrative.  Above  medium  size  ;  yellowish  green  ;  melting  and 
fine.  A  good  grower  and  bearer.  One  of  the  very  best  Pears,  and  should 
be  in  every  collection.  August. 

Jefferson.  Above  medium  size,  pyriform  in  shape  ;  color  bright  yel- 
low, with  a  clear  crimson  cheek.  A  handsome  fruit  of  inferior  quality, 
valued  on  account  of  its  earliness.    Ripens  early  in  June. 

Cole's  Coreless.  Medium  to  large  ;  bright  yellow  when  fully  ripe  ; 
quality  good  to  best.  September.  Peculiar  in  having  no  core  and  practi- 
cally no  seeds. 

Apples. 

Each       10  100 

i-year,  3  to  4  ft.,  medium  size   $0  15   |i  25     $9  00 

1-  year,  4  to  5  ft.,  standard  size   20     i  50  1000 

2-  year,^|ft.  and  up,  extra  size   25     2  00     15  00 

Jennings'  Florida.  This  variety  has  been  grown  in  this  county  for 
a  number  of  years  by  the  late  William  Jennings,  after  whom  it  was  named. 
We  do  not  know  but  that  this  may  be  some  named  variety,  but  up  to  the 
present  time  we  have  seen  nothing  identical  with  it,  so  it  is  known  by  the 
above  local  name.  It  is,  beyond  question,  adapted  to  this  climate,  having 
borne  uniformly  heavy  crops  for  many  years  past.  The  appearance  of  the 
tree  is  like  those  grown  in  any  northern  section  ;  fruit  large,  oblate  shape  ; 
color  green,  turning  to  yellowish  green  ;  flesh  white,  subacid,  juicy  and 
good.    A  fine  cooking  Apple  ;  also  good  to  eat  out  of  hand.    Ripens  in  July. 

Early  Harvest.  Size  above  medium  ;  greenish,  changing  to  yellow 
when  fully  ripe.  One  of  the  best  early  Apples  ;  of  fine  quality  ;  valuable 
for  the  table  and  for  cooking.  Tree  rather  a  poot  grower,  but  an  abun- 
dant bearer.    Ripens  in  June. 

Red  Astrachan.  Size  medium  to  large  ;  bright  crimson,  covered  with 
white  bloom  ;  an  Apple  of  great  beauty  and  good  quality  ;  flesh  tender,  rich, 
subacid,  fine  flavor.    Tree  a  good  grower  and  productive.    Early  in  July. 

Horse.  Size  large ;  green,  changing  to  yellow.  A  true  southern 
variety  ;  well  known  and  deservedly  popular.  Tree  a  fair  grower  and  very 
productive.    Ripens  last  of  July  to  August  15. 

Red  June.  Size  medium  ;  bright  red.  A  well  known  and  very  valu- 
able southern  Apple.    Tree  a  regular  bearer.    Ripens  the  middle  of  June. 

Rome  Beauty.  Large  ;  yellow  and  bright  red  ;  handsome  ;  medium 
quality.    A  moderate  grower  ;  good  bearer.    Ripens  late  in  fall. 

Maiden's  Blush.  Large,  flat;  pale  yellow,  with  a  red  cheek;  beau- 
tiful ;  tender,  pleasant,  but  not  high-flavored.  Tree  an  erect,  free  grower, 
and  a  good  bearer.    A  valuable  market  Apple.    August  and  September. 

Besides  these,  we  have  in  stock  Yellow  Transparent,  Ben  Davis, 
Alexander,  King,  Walbridge,  Chenango  Strawberry,  Duchess, 
Wealthy ;  also  Transcendant  and  Whitney  Crabs,^all  of  which  are 
worthy  a  trial  in  every  section. 


BROTHERS  COMPANY 


Mulberries. 


There  is,  perhaps,  no  fruit  in  the  South  more  neglected  than  the  Ever- 
bearing Mulberry.  Every  farmer  should  have  a  grove  of  Hicks'  and  Down- 
ing's  Everbearing.  They  produce  fruit  4  months  in  the  spring  and  summer, 
and  are  just  the  thing  for  hogs  and  poultry.  The  acid  varieties  are  esteemed 
by  many  for  table  use.  Some  fruit-growers  plant  Mulberries  to  divert 
birds  from  other  more  valuable  fruits. 

Hach       10  100  1,000 

I-year,  3  to  4  ft.,  medium  size  $0  15  $1  25    $9  00    $70  00 

I-year,  4  to  6  ft.,  standard  size   20     i  50     10  00      80  00 

I-year,  6  ft.  and  up,  extra  size   25     2  00     13  00     100  00 

Downing's  Everbearing.  A  good,  large  berry  ;  more  acid  than  the 
Hicks  ;  blooms  very  early  in  the  spring,  and  sometimes  gets  killed  by  the 
cold.  Tree  a  very  strong,  up- 
right grower  ;  foliage  dark  green  ;  ^  -it 
very  ornamental. 

Hicks'  Everbearing.  This  ^^^B  '■ 
gives  fruit  4  months  in  the  year  ; 
it  grows  very  rapidly,  and  should 
be  grown  largely  by  every 
farmer  who  pretends  to  raise 
hogs.     The  economic  value  ol 

the  fruit  is  not  understood  by  .  ,  ■  aTVTarnHgiWMSg'M^fm— t^wi  ir>v«W""^ 
the  farmers  of  the  South.  v/'i^^^nSf^^iaS^^v/imv^^^^tm^^ 

Stubbs.     A  form  of  the 
native  red  Mulberry,  discovered 
in  Laurens  county,  Georgia,  20 
years  ago.    Large,  black,  vinous 
excellent ;  very  prolific.  Greatlj 
superior  to  that  produced  by  any  'Ty^/' 
of  the  cultivated  varieties,  and      (  /,        '  T^'iJ^SS 
lasts  nearly  two  months.    Tree  ^ 
vigorous,    with    broad    foliage.  W'^ 
Handsome  as  well  as  profitable.  ' 

r,  !__  1-       ■    J  u  Hicks'  Everbearing  Mulherry. 

Russian.    Much  prized  by  j  j 

some.    A  very  rapid  grower,  and  hardy  for  the  South. 

Multicaulis.    The  Silkworm  Mulberry.    Tree  a  very  rapid  grower  ; 
the  leaves  are  used  as  food  for  the'silk  worm. 


Having  used  order  sheet  last  month,  I  am  obliged  to  send  in  order  on  this  paper. 
Neighbors  here  seeing  how  well  the  200  I  boughtjof  you  a  year  ago  have  done,  have  asked 
me  to  get  some  for^them.  Please  send  thejtrees  named  on  the  last  sheet  as  soon  as  pos- 
sible,|byEfreight. 

H.  S.  Pike,  Kissimmee,  Fla. 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT  — FIGS,  QUINCES 


23 


Figs. 

'^^^  This ''is  one  of  the  most  desirable  of  Southern  fruits,  and  may  be  had 

for  table  use  from  June  to  November.  It  is  well  adapted  to  nearly  the 
whole  South/ and' no' home  or  fruit  orchard  should  be  without  it.    The  land 


Sugar,  or  Celestial  Fig. 


for  Figs  should  be  well  drained  and  very  rich ;  one  of  the  most  desirable 
places  to  plant,  where  only  a  few  trees  are  required  for  family  use,  is  near 
a  wash-house,  or  some  convenient  place  where  soapy  water,  ashes,  etc.,  can 
be  placed  around  the  trees. 

Each        10  100  1,000 

i-year,  i  to  2  ft.,  small  size  $0  15  $1  25  $9  00  $75  00 

i-year,  2  to  3  ft.,  medium  size                                  20  i  50  10  00  85  00 

i-year,  3  to  4  ft.,  standard  size                                  25  i  75  12  50  100  00 

I-year,  4  ft.  and  up,  extra  size                                  30  2  25  17  50  150  00 

Sugar,  or  Celestial.  Known  to  all  lovers  of  Figs  as  the  best.  The 
fruits  are  small,  but  very  sweet — so  sweet  that  you  can  eat  them  without 
peeling,  and  when  the  weather  is  favorable  they  often  preserve  themselves 
on  the  tree,    See  photograph,  taken  in  our  orchard. 

Brown  Turkey.  Medium  size ;  color  brown ;  fruit  sweet  and  of 
excellent  quality.    Tree  prolific  and  hardy. 

Lemon.  Medium  to  large  ;  yellow,  sweet  ;  profuse  and  early  bearer. 
A  very  desirable  variety.  The  late  Hon.  Harrison  Reed,  of  Jacksonville, 
Florida,  had  one  tree  of  this  variety  which,  he  said,  gave  him  10  to  12  bushels 
of  fruit  annually  for  the  past  10  years. 

Quinces. 

1-year,  on  Quince  stock,  20  cts.  each,  $1.50  for  10,  $10  per  100. 

Apple  or  Orange.  Large,  roundish;  skin  golden  yellow  ;  flesh  cooks 
quite  tender  ;  an  excellent  variety.    Ripens  in  November. 

Chinese.  Very  large,  specimens  often  weighing  3  pounds  ;  skin 
greenish  yellow  ;  flesh  tender  when  cooked  ;  much  prized  for  baking,  jellies, 
preserves,  etc. ;  tree  very  rapid  and  compact  grower,  and  often  attains  the 
height  of  12  to  15  feet  at  4  to  5  years  old,  at  which  age  it  generally  com- 
mences to  bear. 

Meech.  Rapid  grower,  and  claimed  to  be  very  productive,  large  ;  of 
orange  color  ;  good  cooking  qualities. 

Champion.    A  highly  recommended  new  variety. 
Angers.    Large,  pear-shaped  ;  rapid  grower. 


I  want  one  bushel  of  genuine  Florida-raised  Rye  for  seed.  Can  you  furnish  it,  or  get 
it  in  Jacksonville,  and  at  what  price?    Must  be  Florida  Rye;  no  other  will  do  here. 

I  congratulate  you  on  the  expansion  of  your  business  interests,  and  if  you  give  as 
good  satisfaction  in  your  seed  business  as  you  have  in  nursery  stock,  you  will  surely 
succeed.  I  bought  some  Peach  trees  of  you  last  December,  and  though  I  have  been 
planting  trees  40  years  and  more,  I  never  had  better  success  than  with  them.  I  think  I 
can  safely  challenge  the  state  to  show  a  better  growth  under  similar  conditions.  Shall 
take  pleasure  in  recommending  your  Nurseries  to  all  my  friends  who  may  want  trees. 
Would  like  a  catalogue  of  Seeds,  Implements,  etc.,  as  soon  as  you  have  one  ready. 

September  28,  1899.  Wm.  J.  May,  St.  Petersburg,  Fla. 


24 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


NUT-BEARING  TREES. 


PECANS. 

Pecan  culture  is  rapidly  increasing  throughout  the  South,  there  being 
few  trees  that  yield  as  regular  and  large  an  income  after  they  attain  the 

bearing  age.  Any  good  pine  land,  or 
land  where  hickory  grows,  is  suitable 
for  the  Pecan,  but  it  does  best  and 
produces  larger  crops  when  planted 
in  the  rich  alluvial  soils.  It  is  a  well 
known  fact  that  both  the  quality 
and  the  quantity  of  both  nuts  and 
fruits  are  increased  by  cultivation, 
and  the  Pecan  is  no  exception. 
Here  we  have  a  tree  which  is  of 
beautiful  shape,  symmetrical,  rapid 
growth,  with  luxuriant  green  foli- 
Pi'can.  age,  which  it  retains  late  in  the  fall, 

rendering  it  a  very  conspicuous  and 
attractive  shade  tree,  producing  in  great  abundance  smooth,  oblong,  thin- 
shelled  nuts  with  sweet  and  delicious  kernels. 

Owing  to  the  difficulty  in  grafting  or  budding  the  Pecan,  and  the  neces- 
sarily high  price  of  the  budded  or  grafted  trees,  and  the  fact  that  the  sub- 
varieties,  of  which  there  are  many,  reproduce  themselves  at  the  rate  of  60 
to  70  per  cent,  thus  showing  a  small  variation  from  the  seed  planted,  we 
ofier  seedling  trees  raised  from  the  largest  select  Paper  Shell  nuts  obtain- 
able. Our  customers  can,  therefore,  rely  on  these  trees  producing  a  large 
proportion  of  superior  nuts. 

PRICES  OF  SEEDLING  PECANS. 

Each        10  100  1,000 

i-year,  6  inches  to  i  foot  |o  15  f  i  10  $10  00  $75  00 

1-  year,  i  to  2  feet                                                    20  i  50  12  00  100  00 

2-  years,  2  to  3  feet  ,    30  2  25  17  50  150  00 

GRAFTED  AND  BUDDED  PECANS. 

We  offer  this  season  a  few  hundred  Grafted  and  Budded  Pecans,  the 
cions  or  buds  for  which  were  taken  from  trees  producing  very  choice  soft- 
shelled  nuts.  The  Pecan,  when  budded  or  grafted  from  bearing  trees,  comes 
into  bearing  the  second  or  third  year  from  planting,  trees  having  been 
known  to  produce  fruit  in  the  nursery  the  first  year.  You  have  a  certainty 
of  getting  nothing  but  choice  nuts,  which  makes  the  trees  well  worth  the 
difference  in  the  price.    Price  of  Grafted  or  Budded  Pecans,  $1  each. 


JAPANESE  MAMMOTH  CHESTNUT. 

Remarkable  for  its  great  size  and  fine  flavor,  in  those  respects  being 
superior  to  the  European  varieties.  The  tree  is  similar  in  habit  of  growth 
to  the  Italian  Chestnut.  It  is  a  handsome,  sturdy,  healthy  tree^ — one  of  the 
most  useful  that  can  be  grown.  It  grows  in  northern  Japan,  and  has  proved 
sufficiently  hardy  almost  anywhere  in  the  United  States.  Many  people  are 
deterred  from  planting  nut-bearing  trees  by  the  thought  that  15  or  16  years 
must  elapse  before  bringing  the  tree  into  bearing  condition,  while  in  fact 
the  Japan  Mammoth  Chestnut  tree  bears  fruit  at  3  or  4  years  of  age.  The 
size  of  the  nut  is  remarkable,  some  of  them  weighing  ounces.  No  nut 
tree  in  cultivation  promises  to  be  more  remunerative,  i-year,  i  to  2  feet, 
30  cts.  each,  $2.50  for  10,  $20  per  100. 

WALNUTS. 

California  Paper  Shell.  A  variety  of  the  English  Walnut,  or  Ma- 
deira nut,  bearing  an  oblong  shaped  nut,  with  a  very  tender  shell,  well 
filled  with  a  rich  kernel. 

Japan.  Produces  in  abundance  nuts  larger  than  the  common  hickory, 
which  are  borne  in  clusters  of  from  15  to  20.  The  meat  is  sweet,  of  the  very 
best  quality.  Leaves  enormous  size,  of  a  beautiful  shade  of  green,  making 
a  very  handsome  tree. 

PRICES  OF  PAPER  SHELL  AND  JAPAN  WALNUTS. 

Each         10  100 

1-  year,  i  to  2  ft  $0  35  $3  0°  $25  co 

2-  year,  2  to  4  ft                                                                50    4  00  30  00 

Black  Walnut.  Our  native  species.  The  Black  Walnut  is  planted 
for  its  timber  possibilities,  the  wood  being  very  valuable.  There  has 
been  many  waste  pieces  of  ground  thus  put  into  growing  timber  that  will  be 
found  very  profitable,  and  the  fruit  also  affords  a  source  of  income  before 
the  timber  is  available,  r-year,  i  to  2  ft.,  15  cts.  each,  $1.20  for  10,  $10  per 
100;  2-year,  2  to  4  ft.,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10,  $15  per  100. 

ALMONDS. 

Princess  and  Sultana.  Both  are  prolific,  soft-shelled  and  very  good. 
These  are  the  varieties  mostly  cultivated  in  Europe,  and  produce  the  bulk 
of  the  Almonds  of  commerce. 

Each        'ro  loo  r.ooo 

I-year,  3  to  4  feet,  medium  size  $0  15   $1  20     |jo  00     $75  00 

I-year,  4  to  5  feet,  standard  size   20     150      1200  10000 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT — GRAPES 


25 


GRAPES. 


The  vine  comes  quickly  into  bearing,  yielding  fruit  usually  the  second  year  after  planting,  requires  but  little  space,  and,  when  properly  trained,  is 
an  ornament  to  the  yard,  garden  or  vineyard.  It  is  stated  by  some  of  the  most  eminent  physiologists  that  among  all  the  fruits  conducive  to  regularity, 
health  and  vigor  in  the  human  system,  the  Grape  ranks  No.  i.  We  hope  soon  to  see  the  day  when 
every  family  shall  have  an  abundant  supply  of  this  most  excellent  fruit  for  at  least  six  months  of 
the  year.  The  soil  for  Grapes  should  be  dry  ;  when  not  so  naturally,  it  should  be  thoroughly 
drained.    It  should  be  deeply  worked  and  well  manured. 

'  1,000 


1-  year  vines  $o  15 

2-  yearvines   25  1 

Diamond.  A  new  white  Grape  of  handsome  appearance,  equal  or 
superior  to  Niagara  in  quality,  and  10  days  earlier  than  that  variety.  It  is 
prolific,  very  thrifty  and  vigorous.  Seems  well  suited  for  culture  in  the 
South,  both  for  home  use  and  for  market ;  it  has  succeeded  finely  in  South 
Florida. 

Champion.  One  of  the  earliest  of  American  Grapes,  and  on  that 
account  has  brought  good  prices  in  near-by  markets,  but  is  too  tender  for 
long  shipment.  Bunches  medium  ;  berries  medium,  round,  blue-black  ; 
quality  fair  ;  vine  healthy  and  vigorous. 

Moore's  Early.  Bunches  small;  berries  very  large,  round;  blue-black; 
flesh  pulpy,  sweet ;  quality  good.  Very  early,  or  two  weeks  before  the 
Concord  ;  valuable  for  market. 

Delaware.  Bunches  small  to  medium  ;  fruit  small ;  skin  red  or  pink, 
and  very  thin  ;  juicy,  vinous,  excellent.  Held  in  very  high  esteem  every- 
where it  is  grown.  Only  a  moderate  grower  when  young,  but  very  hardy 
and  vigorous  when  fully  established.    Ripens  in  July. 

Concord.  Bunches  and  berries  very  large  ;  blue-black,  with  bloom  ; 
skin  thin,  cracks  easily  ;  flesh  sweet,  pulpy,  tender  ;  quality  good.  Very 
prolific  and  a  vigorous  grower.  One  of  the  most  reliable  and  profitable 
varieties  for  general  cultivation,  and,  next  to  Delaware,  the  most  popular 
of  native  Grapes. 

Niagara.  The  most  popular  Grape  in  the  state  to-day.  Color  white, 
with  a  tinge  of  light  straw  ;  bunches  large,  compact ;  berries  large,  thin- 
skinned,  juicy,  with  few  seeds ;  quality  the  best.  A  strong,  vigorous 
grower  ;  heavy  and  uniform  bearer. 

Worden.  This  variety  is  a  seedling  of  Concord,  which  it  greatly  re- 
sembles in  appearance  and  flavor,  but  the  Grapes  are  larger,  of  better  flavor, 
and  ripen  several  days  earlier,  these  features  making  it  very  popular. 

Pocklington.  A  seedling  of  the  Concord.  Bunches  medium  to  large, 
generally  shouldered ;  berries  large,  roundish,  light  golden  yellow  when 
fully  mature;  flesh  pulpy,  juicy,  of  fair  quality  ;  vine  very  hardy,  healthy, 


$1  25     $9_  CO   f6o  00 

I  75       12  00       95  00 

vigorous  and  pro- 
ductive ;  leaves 
large,  tough  and 
downy.  Ripens 
after  the  Concord. 

Empire  State. 
A  new  seedling, 
originated  by  James 
H.    Ricketts  from 
seed  of   the  Hart- 
ford Prolific,  fertil- 
ized with  the  Clin- 
ton. Bunches 
large,  from  6  to  10 
inches  long,  shoul- 
dered ;  berries  me- 
dium to  large,  roundish  oval ;  color 
white,  with  a  very  light  tinge  of 
yellow,  covered  with  a  very  thick 
white  bloom  ;  leaf  thick,  smooth 
underside  ;     flesh    tender,  juicy, 
rich,  sweet  and  sprightly,  with  a 
slight  trace  of  native  aroma  ;  con- 
tinues a  long  time  in  use ;  vine 
very  hardy. 

Salem  (Rogers'  No.  53). 
Bunches  large,  compact ;  berries  very  large,  round,  coppery  red;  flesh  tender, 
juicy  ;  in  quality  one  of  the  best.  Ripens  with  Concord.  Vine  healthy, 
vigorous  and  productive.  One  of  the  best  of  the  Rogers  Grapes,  and  suc- 
ceeds well  here. 

Besides  these,  we  have  the  following  well  known  varieties  in  stock  : 
Agawam,  Clinton,  Hartford,  Ives,  Wyoming  Red. 


Niagara. 


26 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


BULLACE,  or  MUSCADINE  GRAPES. 

This  is  a  type  of  Grapes  peculiar  to  the  South.  The  yield  is  very  large, 
and  the  cultivation  has  been  reduced  to  the  simplest  form.  Plant  50  feet 
apart,  and  train  to  spread  over  arbors  constructed  of  durable  material. 
They  may  be  well  fertilized,  but  should  never  be  trimmed. 

*  PRICES.  STANDARD  VARIETIES. 

Eacll       10  100 

1-  year  layers  $015  $1  25  $10  oo 

2-  year  transplanted  vines                                                 20     i  75  1500 

Tender  Pulp.  A  seedling  of  the  Flowers,  and  ripens  about  the  same 
time  as  that  variety  ;  berries  large,  sweet  and  tender  ;  quality  good. 

Thomas.  Bunches  seldom  exceed  8  or  10  berries ;  color  reddish 
purple  ;  pulp  sweet,  tender,  vinous  ;  quality  equal  or  superior  to  any  of  the 
Muscadine  type.    Maturity  middle  of  August. 

Scuppernong.  Bunches  composed  of  8  or  10  berries,  which  are  very 
large,  round  and  bronze-colored  when  fully  ripe  ;  flesh  sweet,  pulpy,  vinous  ; 
quality  excellent.  Matures  middle  of  August.  The  vine  is  free  from  all 
diseases  and  is  exceedingly  prolific. 

Flowers.  Berries  large,  black  ;  bunches  composed  of  from  15  to  20 
berries  ;  fruit  of  sweet,  vinous  flavor.    Matures  latter  part  of  September. 

VARIETIES  OF  SPECIAL  MERIT. 

PRICES,  SPECIAL  VARIETIES. 

Each  10  ICO 

1-  year  layers  $0  30  $2  00  $15  00 

2-  year  transplanted  vines                                                     40  3  00  20  00 

James.  Berry  of  large  size  and  good  quality  ;  black.  Vine  very 
prolific  ;  commences  to  ripen  about  the  first  of  August,  and  continues  until 
frost.  Allen  Warren  &  Company,  of  Greenville,  N.  C,  say:  "We  exhib- 
ited this  Grape  at  the  State  Exposition  with  many  other  fine  varieties,  but 
there  was  not  a  Grape  on  exhibition  to  equal  the  James.  It  has  taken  the 
premium  wherever  exhibited.  We  gathered  3^  lbs.  per  square  yard  on 
the  average  (1895),  and  as  much  as  11  lbs.  to  the  square  yard  in  the 
thickest  places.  The  berries  are  the  largest  known  ;  many  of  them  will 
measure  ij4  inches  in  diameter."  John  Robinson,  Commissioner  of  Agri- 
culture for  North  Carolina,  says  :  "I  regard  the  James  Grape  as  decidedly 
the  best  of  the  Scuppernong  family,  for  the  following  reasons  :  They  keep 
much  better,  are  richer  and  sweeter  in  flavor,  grow  to  large  bunches,  and 
an  be  shipped  without  damage. 

Eden.  Berry  very  large,  black,  with  delicate  Thomas  flavor;  often 
12  to  15  berries  in  a  cluster;  it  is  a  profuse  blearer,  making  an  excellent 


BROTHERS  COMPANY 


brown  wine,  resembling  sherry.  A  seedling  of  the  Scuppernong,  by  Dr. 
Samuel  Hape,  of  Hapeville,  Ga.,  who  says  of  it :  "  Its  distinctive  features 
are;  Early  bearing,  fine  quality,  enormous  productiveness,  growing  in 
clusters,  freedom  from  rot  or  disease,  and  adaptability  to  either  table  or 
wine  purposes.  As  a  table  Grape,  it  ranks  high  ;  coming  in  season  imme- 
diately after  the  '  bunch '  Grapes  are  over,  it  is  equally  as  good  in  point  of 
taste  and  flavor  ;  the  Eden  fills  a  long  felt  want  as  a  late  table  Grape. ' ' 

LoQUAT  (Japan  Medlar). 

This  is  a  beautiful  evergreen  tree,  not,  strictly  speaking,  a  plum,  but 
has  erroneously  been  called  "Japan  Plum  "  in  Florida  and  Louisiana. 
Trees  blossom  in  the  fall,  and  ripen  a  delicious  fruit  in  February  and 
March.  It  is  being  propagated  in  Florida  with  profitable  results.  Flowers 
white,  in  spikes  ;  fruit  size  of  Wild  Goose  Plum ;  oblong ;  bright  yellow  ; 
subacid,  good.  Tree  quite  ornamental.  Trees,  6  to  12  inches,  30  cts. 
each,  $2.50  for  10,  $20  per  100. 


A  Box  of  Trees  from  Griffing'a. 
THEY  ALWAYS  PLEASE. 


Those  trees  I  got  from  you  in  January  are  starting  out  fine,  and  I  think  this  will  be 
the  best  part  for  oranges.  The  late  freeze  did  not  touch  them  a  particle.  Can  you  fur- 
nish more  later?  S.  H.  Davis,  Little  River,  Fla. 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT  — STRAWBERRIES 


27 


STRAWBERRIES. 


strawberries  are  the  earliest,  most  welcome,  and  among  the  most  wholesome  of  summer  fruits,  and  kre  of  such  easy  culture  that  no  one  having  a  rod 
of  ground  need  be  without  them.  Any  good,  rich  garden  soil  will  grow  them.  For  garden  culture,  set  the  planls  from  15  to  18  inches  apart  each  way, 
and  for  field  culture,  in  rows  3  feet  apart  and  10  to  15  inches  apart  in  the  rows.  Keep  ground  cultivated  thoroughly.  All  the  varieties  we  offer,  except- 
ing the  Indian  River,  have  perfect  blossoms. 

PRICES,  25  cts.  per  doz.,  50  cts.  per  100,  $2.50  per  1,000. 

Brandy  wine.  A  medium  early,  all-purpose  berry.  In  vigor  of  plant,  productiveness  and  long  bearing  period  it  has  hardly  an  equal.  Stands 
drought  remarkably  well  and  can  be  relied  upon  to  bring  through  thick  and  thin,  hot  and  cold,  wet  and  dry,  a  heavier  and  more  luscious  crop  of  fruit 
than  most  varieties.    Good  for  shipping,  home  use  or  canning. 

Clyde.  A  remarkably  large,  uniform  and  finely  colored  berry  of  excellent  quality,  and  a  good  shipper. 
Begins  to  ripen  very  early  and  continues  until  late  in  the  season.  A  strong  staminate  variety  and  valuable 
to  plant  as  a  pollenizer  for  imperfect  flowering  kinds. 

Lady  Thompson.  The  favorite  Carolina  variety.  Owing  to  its  large  size  and  strong  points  as  a  ship- 
ping berry,  it  has  brought  from  30  to  40  cents  per  quart,  while  other  kinds  were  selling  for  less  than  half 
that  price.    A  prolific  bearer. 

Columbian.    A  southern  market  variety.    Excellent  shipper,  perfectly  shaped  and  highly  colored. 

Michels  Early.    A  standard  market  variety  throughout  the  southwest.    Noted  for  its  great  vigor  and 
productiveness. 

Improved  Noonan  or  Newnan.  The  standard  Florida  berry,  long  noted  for  its  earliness, 
firmness  and  productiveness.    In  many  sections  it  is  the  surest  and  most  profitable  of  all  berries. 

Indian  River.  A  new  Florida  variety.  Very  large,  juicy,  firm,  and  of  excellent  quality. 
Its  remarkable  and  uniform  size  and  good  shipping  qualities  recommend  it  for  general  planting. 
Not  a  perfect  flowering  sort,  and  for  best  results  should  be  planted  with  some  other  variety. 


'JVEU 


Pomegranate. 

PRICES,  1-year,  from  cuttings,  20  cts.  each,  $1.50  for  10,  $10  per  100. 


Sweet.    A  desirable  sort  for  home  use  and  local  market.    The  tree  should  be  carefully 
trained,  with  branches  about  4  feet  from  the  ground,  and  should  not  be  allowed  to  sucker. 
When  thus  cared  for  it  forms  a  beautiful,  thrifty  tree,  and  is  almost  sure  to  bear  a  good  crop  of  fine,  palat- 
able fruit  every  year. 

Purple-seeded.  Very  large  and  highly  colored  ;  pulp  very  juicy  and  of  best  quality  ;  color  of  the 
rind  and  berry  unusually  bright  for  a  sweet  Pomegranate, 

Spanish  Ruby.  Introduced  by  us  from  California.  Fruit  very  large  ;  skin  thick,  pale  yellow,  with 
carmine  cheek  ;  flesh  of  the  most  beautiful  crimson  color,  highly  aromatic  and  very  sweet.  This  Pome- 
granate is  simply  magnificent,  and  those  who  have  never  before  liked  Pomegranates  have  praised  this  fruit 
as  unequaled. 

Paper  Shell.  A  new  variety  of  very  fine  quality,  introduced  by  us  from  California.  Very  thin  skin, 
hence  its  name  "  Paper  Shell."    For  home  consumption,  this  variety  is  very  valuable. 


Ornamental  Trees  and  Shrubs 

Our  line  of  Ornamentals  is  limited  to  a  few  of  the  most  hardy  and  easily  cared  for  trees  and  shrubs,  such  as  we  have  used  in  decorating  our  own 
grounds,  and  we  can  guarantee  everything  we  list  to  be  a  success  in  this  climate.    (See  view  of  our  grounds  on  this  page.) 


DECIDUOUS  SHADE  TREES. 

Texas  Umbrella  Tree.  A  sub-variety  of  the  China  Tree.  It  assumes 
a  dense,  spreading  head,  resembling  a  gigantic  umbrella,  and  is  of  unique 
appearance.  Prices,  2-yr.,  3  to  5  ft.,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10,  $15  per  100  ; 
2-yr.,  5  to  7  ft.,  40  cts.  each,  $3.50  for  10,  $30  per  100. 


Prices, 


Prices,  3  to  5 
$15  per  100 ; 
{2.50  for  10, 


Crape  Myitle 


OruiucQ  iJanana.  Catalpa. 

View  in  Our  Grounds. 


Prunus  Pissardii  (_Persian  Purple-leaved  Plum).  The  niost  valuable 
of  all  purple-leaved  trees.  It  retains  its  deep  color  throughout  our  warmest 
weather,  and  its  leaves  until  midwinter.  We  cannot  too  highly  endorse  it. 
Prices,  i-yr.,  extra  size,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10,  $15  per  100. 

Willow,  Weeping.    Too  well  known  to  need  description, 
i-yr. ,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10,  $15  per  100. 

Texas  Cottonwood.  A  very  rapid- 
growing  shade  tree,  and  where  a  quick 
shade  is  wanted,  it  is  the  most  desirable 
tree  to  plant  we  know  of.  Shapely,  and 
makes  a  fine  appearance, 
ft.,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10, 

5  ft.  and  up,  30  cts.  each, 
$20  per  100. 

Cataipa.  A  spreading  tree  of  irregu- 
lar form,  with  large,  heart-shaped  leaves, 
producing  beautiful  pyramidal  clusters  a 
foot  or  more  in  length,  of  white  and  pur- 
ple flowers  during  the  spring  and  early 
summer.  Very  showy  and  handsome. 
Prices,  3  to  5  ft.,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10, 
$15  per  iGO  ;  5  ft.  and  up,  30  cts.  each, 
$2.50  for  10,  $20  per  100. 

BROAD  -  LEAVED 
EVERGREENS. 

Camphor  Tree.  The  tree  is  hardy 
in  the  lower  Gulf  states  and  in  the  south 
of  Europe.  It  is  a  handsome,  broad- 
leaved  evergreen.  A  rank-growing,  orna- 
mental tree,  thriving  in  the  very  poorest 
soil.  Has  been  planted  extensively  in 
Florida,  and  is  much  sought  for.  Prices, 

6  in.  to  I  ft,  15  cts.  each,  $r. 25  for  10, 
I9  per  100  ;  i  to  2  ft.,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for 

Sabal  Palmetto  Palm.  10,  $1?  per  100. 

End  of  TrifoUata  Hedge,  s  years  old, 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT  —  ORNAMENTALS 


29 


Camphor  Tree. 


form.  Very  popular,  well-known  variety.  Prices,  8  to  15  in.,  20  cts.  each,  $1.75  for  10,  $15  per  100  ; 
15  in.  to  2  ft. .  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10,  $17.50  per  100  ;  2  to  3  ft.,  35  cts.  each,  $3  for  10,  $25  per  100. 

Rosedale  Arborvite.  A  compact-growing  shrub  of  exceptional  beauty.  Light,  silvery  green, 
fine  texture,  symmetrical  form.  One  of  the  choicest  of  the  Arborvita;  or  Biota  family.  Prices,  8 
to  15  in.,  25  cts.  each,  S2  for  10  ;  15  in.  to  2  ft.,  35  cts.  each,  $3  for  10  ;  2  to  3  ft.,  50  cts.  each,  $5  for  10. 

Cypress,  Torulosa.  A  very  beautiful  pyramidal,  hardy,  much-branched  tree.  50  to  75  feet. 
Introduced  from  the  Himalayas  in  1824.  Prices,  i  to  2  ft.,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10  ;  2  to  3  ft.,  35  cts. 
each,  $3  for  10;  3  to  4  ft.,  50  cts.  each,  $5  for  10.  . 


Magnolia  grandiflora.  Queen  of  flowering  evergreens  ;  broad,  glossy  foliage  ;  flowers  immense, 
white,  most  fragrant.  The  most  magnificent  of  all  our  southern  broad-leaved  evergreens.  Blooms 
when  quite  small.    Prices,  i  to  2  ft.,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10  ;   2  to  3  ft.,  30  cts.  each,  $2.50  for  10. 

Cape  Jasmine.  A  well-known  and  popular  plant,  producing  its  large,  fragrant  white  flowers 
from  May  to  September.  A  native  of  China,  instead  of  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  as  the  name  im- 
plies. Hardy  throughout  the  Lower  South.  Makes  a  very  beautiful  ornamental  hedge.  Hardy  as  far 
north  as  Virginia.  A  grand  evergreen,  easily  grown,  and  very  popular.  Prices,  2  to  4  ft.,  very 
bushy,  30  cts.  each.  $2.50  for  10,  $20  per  100. 

Japan  Medlar,  or  Loquat.   The  fruit  is  the  size  of  a  plum,  yellow,  and  of  delicious  taste.  One 
of  our  most  beautiful  broad-leaved  evergreens.    Resists  drought,  soggy  soil,  and  the  many  obstacles 
to  successful  plant-growth,  well.    Leaves  are  large,  of  a  pleasing  shade  of  blue-green.    We  consider 
it  very  fine  as  a  decorative  plant.    Prices,  2-yr, 
from  seed,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  $10;  3-yr.,  from 
seed,  35  cts.  each,  $3  for  10. 

Kumquat.   An  excellent  yard  tree  ;  nothing 
handsomer  when  full  of  its  bright  golden  fruit.  niiSBtk  \ 

See  full  description  under  head  of  Citrus  Fruits. 
Also  prices. 

CONIFERS. 

Oriental  Arborvltae.  An  extraordinarily 
clean-looking  plant,  that  strikes  the  finer  feelings 
of  every  one  who  sees  it.  Few  plants  have  the 
attractions  this  has.  Perfectly  hardy,  and  seems 
to  grow  well  in  any  climate.  Prices,  i  to  2  ft., 
20  cts.  each,  $1 .75  for  10,  $15  per  100 ;  2  to  3  ft., 
25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10,  $17. 50  per  100  ;  3  to  4  ft., 
35  cts.  each,  $3  for  10,  $25  per  100. 

Compact  Arborvitas.  More  compact  than 
the  Chinese,  and  a  finer  tree  ;  does  not  grow  as 
large,  but  is  more  symmetrical  in  shape.  A  hand- 
some tree  for  yard  or  lawn.  Prices,  8  to  15  in., 
20  cts.  each,  $1.75  for  10,  $15  per  100;  15  in.  to 
2  ft.,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10,  $17.50  per  100; 
2  to  3  ft.,  35  cts.  each,  $3  for  10,  ^25  per  100. 

Golden  Arborvitae.  A  beautiful,  compact 
tree  of  golden  hue,  growing  in  uniform,  pyramidal 


Compact  or  Pyramidal  Arhorvitw,  8  feet  high. 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


HEDGE  PLANTS. 

California  Privet.  A  very  ornamental  shrub,  with  thick,  glossy, 
nearly  evergreen  leaves  ;  very  popular  for  ornamental  hedges,  and  flourishes 
everywhere.    Prices,  2  to  4  ft.,  20  cts.  each,  $1.50  for  10,  $10  per  100. 

We  also  highly  recommend  for  hedges  Citrus  trifoliata,  McCartney 
Rose,  Chinese  Arborvitae,  Cape  Jasmine,  and  Althaea.  For  full  de- 
scriptions and  prices,  see  respective  classes. 

MISCELLANEOUS  SHRUBS  AND  PLANTS. 

ALTHEA,  or  Rose  of  Sharon.  This  is  one  of  the  most  desirable  of 
shrubs,  as  it  produces  flowers  in  great  profusion  during  three  months. 
Colors,  white  and  pink.  Prices,  2  to  4  ft.,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10,  $15  per 
100  ;  4  to  6  ft.,  35  cts.  each,  $3  for  $10,  I20  per  100. 

CRAPE  nVRTLE.    In  Florida  and  the  South  the  Crape  Myrtle  takes 

the  place  of  the 
lilac,  so  common 
at  the  North. 
Makes  the  most 
charming  flow- 
ering hedge 
known.  The 
peculiarly  hand- 
some blooms  are 
produced  for  a 
much  longer 


time  than  those  of  the  lilac,  and  the  plant  itself  is  beautiful.  A  success  with 
every  one.    Prices,  3  to  6  ft.,  30  cts.  each,  $2.50  for  10,  I20  per  100. 

Purple.    Produces  large  quantities  of  blooms  of  a  rich  purple  color. 

Scarlet.    A  very  dark-shaded  variety  ;  the  very  best  of  all ;  gorgeous. 

SABAL  PALHETTO  PALH.  Hardy  in  all  the  southern  states. 
When  planted  in  an  open  place  it  makes  a  handsome  head.  Will  stand 
zero  weather,  and  in  summer  and  winter  alike  is  of  a  deep,  rich  green.  Most 
beautiful  tree  in  our  grounds.    Price,  strong  plants,  2  years  old,  25  cts. 

HONEYSUCKLE.  Almost  an  evergreen ;  hardy,  and  a  vigorous 
grower  ;  flowers  very  fragrant,  of  a  pure  white,  changing  to  yellow  ;  a  rank 
climber.    Prices,  strong,  2-year  plants,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10. 

WISTARIA,  Chinese.  Introduced  by  Mr.  Fortune  from  China,  and 
regarded  as  one  of  his  best  acquisitions.  A  most  beautiful  climber  of 
rapid  growth,  producing  long,  pendulous  clusters  of  pale  blue  flowers ; 
when  well  established,  it  makes  an  enormous  growth  ;  it  is  very  hardy,  and 
one  of  the  most  superb  vines  ever  introduced.    Price,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  $10. 

ORINOCO  BANANA.  Very  hardy.  Fruit  large,  but  comparatively 
few  in  a  bunch.  Should  be  grown  as  an  ornamentat  plant,  even  where  no 
fruit  is  expected.  Adds  a  tropical  appearance  to  any  grounds.  Price, 
strong  plants,  25  cts.  each. 

PAMPAS  GRASS.  Grows  luxuriantly  in  Florida  ;  the  large  white 
plumes  are  well  known.  The  form  of  a  clump  resembles  a  fountain  of 
water,  the  leaves  curling  and  reaching  to  the  ground  on  every  side.  Price, 
25  cts.  per  set. 


Roses 


Grafted  Sose,  one  year  after  planting. 


LTHOUGH  admired  and  loved  by  all,  yet  there  are  many  people  who  do  not  realize 
how  easily  this,  "The  Queen  of  Flowers,"  may  be  grown,  nor  the  delightful  re- 
turns in  beautiful  flowers  and  buds  that  may  be  obtained  with  very  little  trouble. 
There  is  no  secret  about  the  successful  growing  of  Roses  in  the  open  ground,  if 
varieties  adapted  to  your  locality,  and  field-grown,  grafted  bushes  are  planted.  It 
is  acknowledged  by  all  that  many  of  our  choicest  Roses  are  of  no  value  unless  budded  or  grafted 
on  some  strong-growing  stock,  and  that  all  varieties  are  thus  materially  benefited.  Budded 
Roses  can  never  become  popular  on  account  of  their  tendency  to  sprout  from  below  the  bud, 
while  with  our  grafted  bushes  this  is  entirely  avoided.  See  illustrations  and  explanations  on 
opposite  page.  All  the  plants  we  offer  are  grafted  on  strong-growing  stocks,  as  shown  in 
the  illustration.  Each  variety  has  been  thoroughly  tested  in  our  grounds,  together  with  scores 
of  others,  many  of  which  we  have  found  utterly  worthless  for  southern  planting.  Only  the 
choicest  and  most  valuable  are  here  listed. 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT— ROSES 


Rose  budded  on  Manetti  stock. 

A  indicates  point  where  bud  was  inserted. 

B  B  indicates  the  strong  Manetti  sprouts  that  shoot  up 

from  below  the  union. 
C  indicates  the  surface  of  grouud. 

D  indicates  the  weakly  bud,  which  barely  exists,  and  it 
the  sprouts  B  B  are  not  removed  at  once  they  will 
entirely  choke  off  the  bud. 


We  make  a  specialty  of  Rose-growing,  and  publish  a  special  Rose  Catalogue,  beautifully  illustrated  with 
photographic  engravings,  and  describing  over  150  choice  varieties,  with  full  instructions  for  the  planting  and 
caring  for  Roses.    If  you  are  especially  interested  in  Roses, send  for  a 
copy  of  "  Roses  for  the  Southland,"  sent  free  upon  application. 

PRICES  OF  ROSES: 
One-year  field-grown,  grafted  plants,  25  cts.  each,  $2  for  10,  $17 
per  100;  2-year  field-grown,  grafted  plants,  35  cts. 
each,  $3  for  10,  $25  per  100. 

PLANTS  BY  MAIL.  Small  orders  of  the  i-year-old  size  can 
be  sent  by  mail.    Prices,  by  mail,  postpaid,  30  cts.  each,  $2.50  for  10. 

Two-year-old  bushes  are  too  large  to  go  by  mail. 

A  discount  of  10  per  cent  will  be  allowed  from  the  above  prices 
when  the  selection  of  the  varieties  is  left  entirely  with  us.  The  pur- 
chaser can,  however,  name  the  color  and  class  preferred,  whether 
Everblooming,  Semi-annual  Blooming,  or  Climbing  ;  and  in  making 
up  the  list  we  will,  when  convenient,  give  preference  to  the  color  and. 
class  desired.  We  fill  hundreds  of  orders  each  season  in  this  way, 
which  gives  universal  satisfaction. 

The  following  is  only  a  partial  list  of  the  varieties  we  have  in 
stock,  space  not  permitting  us  to  give  the  full  list  nor  fully  describe 
them.  We  have  divided  them  into  three  general  classes  :  Everbloom- 
ing, composed  largely  of  the  Tea  and  Hybrid  Tea  varieties ;  Semi- 
annual Blooming,  comprising  the  Hybrid  Remontant  and  Moss  Roses  ; 
Climbers,  comprising  varieties  best  suited  for  climbing  on  porches 
and  other  places.  Roses  are  further  divided  into  several  strains  or 
families,  each  having  distinct  characteristics  of  its  own,  and  for  the 
benefit  of  those  desiring  to  know  to  which  class  each  variety  belongs, 
we  have  placed  abbreviations  in  each  description,  in  accordance 
with  the  following  key: 

Key  to  Abbreviations.  (H.  R  )  Hybrid  Remontant,  (H.T.)  Hy- 
brid Tea,  (Bk.)  Banksia,  (Bour. )  Bourbon,  (Beng.)  Bengal,  (M.) 
Moss,  (N.)  Noisette,  (Poly.)  Polyantha,  (H.  Ch.)  Hybrid  China, 
(H.  N.)  Hybrid  Noisette,  (T.)  Tea,  (CI.)  Climber. 

EVERBLOOMING  ROSES. 

All  the  varieties  listed  are  the  very  choicest,  and  will  give  per- 
fect satisfaction. 


Agrippina.    (Beng. )    Rich  crimson,  medium  size,  very  substantial ;  fragrant. 
Aline  Sisley.    (T. )    Violet-rose,  double,  free  bloomer. 

Archduke  Charles.  (Beng.)  Variable,  light  pink  in  center,  deep  crimson  border. 
Rose  for  yard  or  for  borders. 


A  very  desirable 


Field-grown  Grafted  Rose. 

A  indicates  the  surface  of  the  g-rounH  as  the  Rose  has 
been  grown  in  the  nursery,  and  shows  the  depthi 
should  be  planted  when  set  in  the  Rose  garden. 
B  shows  the  place  of  the  union  between  the  cion  and 
the  root.  It  is  so  far  below  the  surface  that  there  is 
no  danger  of  obnoxious  sprouts  coming  from  below 
the  union,  or  of  the  plant  being  killed  down  below 
the  union  in  case  of  a  severe  freeze. 


32 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


Coquette  de 
Duchesse  de 

beautiful  coloring 
pink,  tinged  at  edj 


Bengal  Nobinand.  (Beng.) 
Velvety,  reddish^urple  ;  con- 
tinual bloomer  ;  very  attractive.  One 
of  the  most  valuable  of  its  class. 

Bon  Silene.    (T. )    Noted  for  size 
and  beauty  of,  its  buds  ;  bright,  rosy 
V     crimson.    Highly  valued  for  decora- 
tive purposes. 
Bougere.    (T.)    Bronze-pink;  full  and 
fragrant.    Free  bloomer. 

Captain  Christy.  (H.T.)   Delicate  flesh 
color  with  rosy  center. 

Christine  de  Noue.    (T.)    A  charming 
new  Tea  Rose  ;  color  a  rich,  fiery  red,  turn- 
ing to  dark  rose.    Very  sweet  and  fragrant. 
Clothilde  Soupert   (Poly.)    Pink  cen- 
j,/^''  ter  with  white  border  ;  blooms  profusely. 

The  largest  of  Polyanthas,  resembling  a 
Tea  Rose. 

'  Comtesse  Eva  Starhemberg.  (T.)  Pro- 

fuse bloomer  ;  creamy  yellow,  ochre  center. 
Lyon,    (T.)    Pale  yellow  ;  medium  size  ;  quite  hardy. 
Brabant.    (T.)    This  Rose  combines  exquisite  perfume, 
,  and  matchless  profusion  of  flowers  and  foliage  ;  shell- 
;e  with  carmine.    Desirable  in  the  South. 


Etoilede  Lyon.  (T. )  Beautiful  chrome- 
yellow,  deepening  at  center  to  pure  golden 
yellow ;  flowers  large,  double  and  full ; 
very  fragrant. 

Henry  n.  Stanley.  (T. )  Clear  pink, 
sometimes  tinged  with  salmon  ;  large,  full 
and  fragrant ;  quite  hardy  ;  free  bloomer. 

La  France.    (H.T.)    A  very  popular, 
well-known,  silvery  pink  Rose. 
^    Louis  Philippe.  (Beng. )  Rich,  velvety 
crimson  ;  blooms  profusely. 

Louis  Richard.  (T.)  Flowers  large 
and  full ;  fine  form  ;  color  coppery  rose. 

rime.  Caroline Testout.  (H.T.)  Clear, 
satiny  rose,  center  bright.  Flowers  large, 
globular  and  double  ;  vigorous  grower  and 
free  bloomer. 

Extra  fine  ;  chamois 


Rugosa. )  Immense, 
deliciously  fragrant. 


f^*-         Mme.  Francisca  Kruger.  (T.) 
color,  shaded  with  gold. 

Mme.  Georges   Bruant.  (H. 

semi-double,  glistening  white  flowers  ; 
A  beautiful  Rose  for  the  lawn. 

Mme.  Jean  Sisley.  (Beng. )  Flowers  double  ;  nearly  white,  specked 
with  small  red  dots.    A  novelty  ;  very  odd  and  attractive. 

Mme.  Joseph  Schwartz.  (T.)  White,  beautifully  flushed  with 
pink  ;  medium  size. 

Mme.  Lambard.    (T. )    Extra  large  full  flowers  ;  rosy  bronze. 

Mme.  Philemon  Cochet.  (T.)  Light  rose,  shaded  to  pale  salmon  ; 
flowers  large. 

Mme.  Scipion  Cochet.  (T. )  A  charming  Tea  Rose;  color  soft 
primrose-yellow,  with  rosy  shadings  ;  medium  size  ;  free  bloomer. 

Mme.  Sch waller.    (H.T.)    Rosy  flesh  ;  beautifully  cup-shaped. 

Mile.  Cecile  Brunner.  (Poly.)  Bright  rose,  with  salmon  center ; 
constant  bloomer. 

Maman  Cochet.  (T. )  Flesh  pink,  with  suffusion  of  yellow  at  base  ; 
buds  long  and  beautifully  formed  ;  very  productive  and  vigorous. 

Marie  Van  Houtte.  (T.)  A  fine,  faultless  straw  color.    Superb  Rose. 

riaurice  Rouvier.    (T. )   Large  and  double  ;  light  pink,  shading  to  red. 

Mrs.  De  Qraw.  (Bour.)  Glossy  pink  ;  fragrant;  continuous  bloomer. 

Papa  Gontier.  (T. )  Large  ;  semi-double,  very  bright  rose  or  red. 
Famous  for  its  long,  finely-formed  buds,  which  it  bears  in  profusion. 

Robert  E.  Lee.  (T.)  A  new  Tea  Rose,  especially  adapted  for  south- 
ern planting.    Light  rose,  shading  to  yellow,  outer  petals  nearly  white. 

Safrano.    (T.)    Bright  apricot-yellow,  changing  to  fawn.    Fine  buds. 

Snowflake.  (T.)  Pure  white;  semi-double;  vigorous  and  free 
flowering. 


NURSERY  DEPARTMENT  — ROSES 


33 


large,  full,  well  formed  buds; 


Sombretiil.    (T.)    Creamy  white,  often  slightly  tinted  pink  ; 
hardy,  vigorous,  and  a  profuse  bloomer. 

The  Bride.  (T. )  Variable  white,  tinged  blush  ;  buds  and  flowers  large  and  handsomely 
formed.    Free-flowering  and  vigorous. 

The  Queen.    (T.)    Pure  white;  long,  handsome  buds ;  large,  semi-double  ;  very  desirable. 

Theresa  Stravius.  (Beng.) 
Medium  size ;  double ;  white, 
flesh  center. 

Vicoititesse  de  Wautier. 
(T.)  Beautiful  rose  color,  shad- 
ing to  yellow. 

Washington.  (Bush  Noi- 
sette. )  Pure  white ;  flowers  in 
immense  clusters  ;  vigorous  and 
profuse  bloomer.  An  ornament 
to  any  yard  or  garden. 

White  La  France.  (H.  T.) 
Pearly  white,  sometimes  tinted 
rose.  Blooms  constantly  ;  buds 
and  flowers  firm  and  substantial. 

White  Perle  des  Jardins. 
(T. )  Pure  white;  large  and 
full ;  free  bloomer. 

Zelia  Pradel.  (N. )  Lovely, 
pure  white  buds.  A  rank  grower, 
and  can  be  trained  to  climb,  or 
as  a  bush  Rose.  The  most  valua- 
ble pure  white  Rose  for  the  South. 


SEMI-ANNUAL 
BLOOMING  ROSES. 

Baronne  Prevost.    (H.  R.) 

ZMa  Pradel.  ^"'"'^  ^^^^^  •  ^^rge,  full  and 

fragrant. 

Charles  Lefebvre.  (H.  R.)  Reddish  crimson,  sometimes  shaded  purple;  large  and  full. 

Dr.  Sewell.    (H.  R. )    Bright  crimson,  center  deep  purple  ;  a  large,  bold  flower. 

General  Jacqueminot.  (H  R. )  A  magnificent  Rose  ;  rich,  velvety  crimson  ;  equally 
beautiful  either  in  bud  state  or  fully  open.  Is  without  a  rival  in  fragrance  and  richness  of 
color  ;  hardy  and  productive. 

Qlory  of  Mosses.    (M.)    Rich,  glossy  pink,  tinged  crimson  ;  large  and  globular. 

John  Hopper.    (H.  R  )    Bright  rose,  carmine  center  ;  large,  full  and  fragrant. 

Jules  MargOttin.    (H.R.)    Large  ;  crimson  rose.    Buds  and  flowers  well  formed. 

La  Reine.    (H.  R.)    Rosy  lilac,  shading  to  bright  lilac  ;  blooms  profusely. 

Magna  Charta.    (H.  C. )    A  splendid  Rose.    Clear,  rosy  red  ;  large,  full  flowers. 


White  La  France. 


34 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE 


BROTHERS  COMPANY 


Psonia.    (H.  R. )    Deep  red  ;  very  large,  full,  fragrant  and  free. 

Paul  Neyron.  (H.  R.)  The  largest  known  Rose;  velvety  petals, 
deep  rose  color  ;  fragrant ;  vigorous  grower  and  free  bloomer. 

Perle  des  Blanches.  (H.N.)  A  beautiful  white  hybrid  Rose  ;  me- 
dium size ;  double. 

Pride  of  Reigate.  (H.  R.)  Carmine,  slightly  striped  with  white; 
flowers  large  and  double. 

Vick's  Caprice.  (H.  R. )  A  variegated  Rose  of  exceptionally  fine 
quality  ;  color  soft,  satiny  pink,  distinctly  striped  with  white  ;  free  bloomer. 

Waltham  Queen.  A  most  desirable  garden  Rose.  Foliage  very  dark 
green  and  glossy  ;  flowers  cherry-red,  large  and  fragrant. 

CLIMBERS. 

Chromatella,  or  Cloth  of  Gold.  (N.)  Clear,  deep  yellow,  with 
sulphur  edges  ;  large,  full,  and  very  sweet.    Profuse  bloomer. 

Crimson  Rambler.  (Poly.)  Rich,  glossy  green  foliage.  Produces 
a  multitude  of  beautiful  crimson  flowers  for  several  weeks  each  spring. 

Devoniensis.  (Cl.T.)  One  of  the  most  vigorous  and  hardy  of  the 
Climbing  Tea  Roses.  Color  white,  tinged  with  pink  in  center  ;  large  size, 
semi-double,  very  sweet. 

Qloire  de  Dijon.  (Cl.T.)  Combination  of  rose,  salmon  and  yellow. 
Resembles  Reve  d'Or,  but  larger  ;  constant  bloomer. 

James  Sprunt.    (CI.  Beng. )    Rich  crimson  ;  very  full  and  sweet. 

Lamarque.  (N.)  White,  sulphur  center;  flowers  large,  full  and 
fragrant ;  buds  are  most  beautiful.  . 

Mme.  Alfred  Carriere.  (H.  N.)  Constantly  in  bloom  ;  flowers  good' 
size,  full  and  fragrant ;  pearly  white,  inner  petals  tinged  with  pink. 

Mme.  Clement  Massier.  (N.)  Light  rose,  shading  to  bright  rose  in 
center ;  a  strong  climber,  and  blooms  profusely  throughout  the  entire 
season. 

Marechal  Niel.    (N.  )    Deep  yellow;  large,  globular  ;  very  fragrant. 

Reine  Marie  Henriette.  (Cl.T.)  Color  bright  cherry  red;  finely 
formed  buds.  Desirable  for  cut  flowers,  retaining  their  color  and  firmness, 
for  several  days  after  maturity,    A  perfect  everblooming  red  climber. 

Reve  d'Or.  (Cl.T.)  Color  deep,  coppery  yellow,  changing  to  orange- 
yellow  when  fully  open  ;  large,  semi-double  and  sweet. 

Solfaterre.  (N. )  Sulphur  yellow,  sometimes  tinged  with  rose  in. 
center.    A  constant  bloomer,  and  a  good  climbing  variety. 


I  beg  to  say  your  roses  have  come  to  hand  apparently  in  just  as  good  condition  as 
when  they  were  taken  up.  They  are  as  fine,  healthy,  well  formed  plants  and  roots  as- 
any  ever  received  from  any  quarter.  E.  Willis,  Charleston, S.  C. 

The  trees  and  roses  came  all  O.  K."  These  are  fine  plants,  the  best  I  ever  bought, 
and  they  look  so  healthy.    Accept  many  thanksTor  the  extras,  especially  the  roses. 

ToHN  SCHRIVER,  Frogmore,  S.  C> 


Seed  Department 


N  OUR  Seed  Department  we  list  a  limited  yet  sufficiently  large  selection  of  Field  and  Garden  Seeds  to  meet  the  requirements  of  our  trade. 
All  we  offer  are  tried  and  tested  varieties,  and  those  that  are  known  to  do  well  throughout  the  South.  There  are  many  high-priced  novelties, 
etc.,  that  we  do  not  list,  having  never  had  sufficient  chance  to  test  them,  and  not  caring  to  offer  and  recommend  them  to  our  patrons 
without  knowing  that  they  were  worthy  of  their  time  and  attention  in  planting  and  cultivating,  and  superior  to  the  standard  varieties. 

It  will  be  our  aim  in  the  Seed  Department,  as  it  has  always  been  in  the  Nursery,  to  plant  and  test  all  new  varieties  for  the  purpose  of 
determing  the  good  and  valuable  from  the  worthless  sorts,  and  disseminating  among  our  friends  and  patrons  the  information  derived,  offering  in  our  lists 
only  the  good  and  pure  seeds  of  the  practical  and  valuable  varieties  adapted  to  southern  planting. 

A  WORD  ABOUT  PRICES.    O^'"  prices  will  be  found  as  low  as  good,  pure,  tested  seeds  can  be  sold.    No  doubt 

  you  can  buy  an  inferior  article  at  a  lower  price  than  we  ask  for  our  choice,  tested 

seeds.  We  do  not  quote  prices  in  this  list  on  large  quantities,  prefering  to  make  special  quotations.  The  price  for  standard 
varieties  fluctuate  according  to  the  supply  and  demand,  and  many  times  we  are  able  to  save  money  for  our  customers  and 
furnish  the  seeds  cheaper  than  if  the  price  was  named  in  the  Catalogue. 

The  prices  herein  named  for  seeds  in  packets,  ounces,  quarter-pounds  and  pounds,  also  half-pints,  pints  and  quarts, 
are  for  the  seeds  by  mail  or  express,  prepaid.  Prices  for  seeds  in  larger  quantities  are  f.  o.  b.  Macclenny  or  Jacksonville, 
Florida.  All  prices  except  for  seed  in  packets,  ounces  and  pints  are  subject  to 
change  without  notice.- 

ASPARAGUS. 

Culture. — Sow  seed  early  in  the  spring,  Thrives  best  in  damp,  but  well- 
drained,  rich,  sandy  soil.  Soak  the  seed  24  hours  in  warm  water  ;  plant  in  drills 
about  2  inches  deep,  rows  about  24  inches  apart ;  thin  out  young  plants  to  about 
2  inches  apart  in  the  row.  The  following  fall  (November  preferred)  transplant  to 
the  Asparagus  bed,  selecting  the  strongest  plants  plant  deeply  in  rows  5  feet 
apart  and  plants  i>2  feet  apart  in  the  row ;  top-dress  the  bed  heavily  each 
December  with  stable  manure,  fertilizer,  salt,  etc.  Asparagus  can  be  bleached 
and  made  more  tender  by  mulching  with  fine  cut  straw  or  leaves. 


Palmetto  Asparagus. 


Palmetto.  A  favorite  variety  in  the  South.  Very  prolific  and  early.  Prices,.pkt.  5  cts.,  oz.  10  cts.,  ^Ib. 
20  cts. ,  lb.  50  cts. 


Beans. 


Culture. — Should  be  planted  early  enough  in  the  fall  and  late  enough  in  the  spring  to  escape  frosts,  as 
they  are  very  tender.  In  South  Florida  they  may  be  planted  every  month  of  the  year  except  June  and  July, 
Any  good,  well  drained  and  pulverized  land  will  produce  Beans  ;  for  best  results  fertilize  liberally.  Plant  in 
rows  from  2  to  3  feet  apart,  dropping  Beans  every  3  or  4  inches;  cover  seed  about  inches.  Frequent  stir- 
ring of  the  soil  and  hilling  up  Just  before  blooming  will  be  very  beneficial. 


THERE  IS  MONEY,  LABOR  AND  TIME  SAVED     ''''^^  Jiodern  toois  and  Agricm-  \ 

 1  tural  Implements.  \ 

  S  Jiln.nfJii 


Early  Med  Valentine  Bean. 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


BUSH  BEANS. 

PRICES,  unless  noted  in  the  descriptions,  pkt.  10  cts.,  pt.  25  cts.,  qt.  40  cts.,  pk. 
$1.75.    Special  prices  quoted  on  larger  quantities. 

Early  Red  Valentine.  One  of  the  best  and  earliest ;  very  produc- 
tive ;  pods  round,  curved,  medium  length,  very  fleshy.  For  snaps  there  is 
no  more  valuable  green  podded  variety.   A  favorite  with  market-gardeners. 

Early  Mohawk.  Very  early  and  productive,  long,  green  podded, 
flat ;  tender  while  young. 

Best  of  All.  A  German  variety  of  great  value,  and  becoming  very 
popular.    Prolific  and  of  excellent  flavor.    Desirable  for  family  use. 

New  Stringless  Green  Pod.  Pods  large  and  straight,  crisp,  tender, 
and  entirely  stringless.  Extra  early,  and  especially  desirable  for  nearby 
markets  and  home  use. 


Refugee,  or  l,OOO=t0=l.  A  favorite  green 
podded  variety  with  South  Florida  shippers 
Medium  to  late  ;  round  pod. 

imperial  Golden  Wax.  Very  desirable  va- 
riety, either  for  home  use  or  market.  Very  early; 
round  golden  pods  ;  bears  in  clusters. 

Dwarf  German  Black  Wax.  One  of  the 
oldest  of  yellow  wax  or  golden  podded  varieties. 
Pods  round  and  meaty  ;  ready  for  table  in  about 
40  days  from  germination.  Erect-growing  dwarf 
bush. 

Henderson's  Dwarf  Lima.  Very  valua- 
ble. Grows  without  aid  of  stake  or  poles,  in 
bush  form  ;  produces  enormous  crops  of  small 
Lima  Beans.  A  single  plant  has  been  known  to 
have  270  pods  on  it  at  one  time,  Earlier  than 
any  of  the  climbing  Limas.  Bears  continuously 
until  frost.    Prices,  pkt.  loc,  pt.,  30c.,  qt. ,  50c. 

Burpee's  Large  Bush  Lima.  The  bush 
grows  18  or  20  inches  high,  always  erect,  yet 
branching  so  vigorously  that  each  plant  develops 
mto  large,  circular  bushes  2  or  3  feet  in  diam- 
eter ;  are  immense  yielders,  bearing  handsome, 
large  pods,  well  filled  with  Beans,  which  are  iden- 
tical in  size  and  luscious  flavor  to  the  well-known 
:arge  pole  Limas.    Prices,  pkt.  10  cts. ,  qt.  50  cts. 


POLE  BEANS. 

PRICES,  pkt.  10  cts.,  pt.  30  cts.,  qt.  SO  cts. 
prices  quoted  on  larger  quantities. 


Special 


excel- 


Large  White  Lima.  Productive 
lent  quality.    An  old  reliable  sort. 

Crease^back,  or  Fat=  Horse.  The  old  re- 
liable round  pod  ;  a  plump,  stringless  snap  and 
good  shell  Bean.    Bears  until  frost. 

Improved  Kentucky  Wonder.  Very  early  ;  green  podded 
mously  productive  ;  pods  in  clusters,  large,  crisp  and  tender. 

Florida  Butter.  Especially  adapted  to 'the  extreme  South, 
mences  to  bear  early  in  summer  and  continues  until  frost. 


Henderson's  Dwarf  Lima 
Bean. 


Com- 


Surpee's  Large  Bush  Zdma  Beari'. 


The  prices  for  seeds  in  packets,  ounces,  pounds,  also  in  pints  and  quarts,  named  in  this 
list  are  for  the  goods  by  mail,  postpaid. 


SEED  DEPARTMENT— BEETS,  CABBAGE,  ETC. 


37 


Beets. 


Culture. — Sow  any  time  from  September  i  until  May  i,  according  to  location.  Soil  should 
be  rich  and  moist  but  well  drained.  Plant  in  drills  12  to  15  inches  apart ;  cover  about  i  inch  ; 
thin  out  when  one  month  old.    Soak  seed  over  night  in  warm  water.   One  ounce  for  50  feet  of  drill. 

PRICES,  pkt.  5  cts.,  oz.  10  cts.,  1-4  lb.  15  cts.,  lt>.  45  cts.  Special  prices  quoted  on  larger  lots. 

Extra  Early  Eclipse.  Smooth,  round,  excellent  variety  ;  of  dark  red  color,  and  very  fine- 
grained flesh.    One  of  the  earliest  Beets  in  cultivation. 

Egyptian  Extra  Early.  A  favorite  with  market-gardeners  and  truckers,  because  of  its 
earliness. 

Imperial  Blood°red  Turnip.  A  deep  blood  variety  ;  slightly  oval  in  form  ;  very  fine  flavor. 
Earlier,  more  uniform  in  size  and  shape,  and  of  better  quality  than  old  strains. 

Long  blood  =  red.  A  very  desirable  long  variety  for  late  use,  especially  desirable  in  the 
southern  states,  on  account  of  its  resisting  heat  and  drought. 

Imperial  Sugar.    Skin  cream  color  ;  flesh  white  ;  heavy  producer.    Valuable  for  feeding. 

Mammoth  Long  Red  MangeUwurzel.  Very  desirable  for  stock.  Grows  to  an  e.xtraor- 
dinary  size  and  of  superior  quality  for  a  large-growing  kind. 


BORECOLE,  or  KALE. 


Improved  Blood-red  Turnip  Beet. 


Culture. — Sow  from  the  middle  of  August  until  .^pril 
wherever  cabbage  does  well,  Kale 
IS  more  hardy  than ,  cabbage,  and 
will  endure  a  considerable  frost. 
Of  all  the  cabbage  tribe  this  is  the 
most  delicate  and  tender  as  a  food  plant.  Would  be  more  generally 
grown  were  its  good  qualities  more  generally  known. 

Dwarf  Extra  Curled  German.    The'  best  variety  for  the  South.    Prices,  pkt.  5  cts., 
oz.  10  cts.,  %\h.  35  cts.  < 


according  to  location.    Will  thrive 


Cabbage. 


Culture  — There  is  probably  no  other  one  vegetable  in  the  whole  list  more  largely 
grown,  either  for  home  use  or  on  a  large  scale  for  commercial  shipments  than  the  Cabbage, 
and  yet  we  believe  that  there  is  not  a  vegetable  whose  habits  and  nature  are  so  little  under- 
stood by  those  cultivating  it.  A  brief  statement  of  the  habits  and  nature  of  the  Cabbage, 
with  a  few  simple  rules  generally  observed,  may  prevent  the  failure  and  loss  of  a  crop  in 
the  future.  In  Florida  and  the  Gulf  states  we  are,  as  "  might  be  said,"  growing  Cabbage 
out  of  season  and  against  nature. 

In  its  native  element  the  Cabbage  is  a  biennial  plant.  Here  in  the  South,  where  all 
our  seasons  are  so  much  alike,  care  must  be  taken  not  to  check  growth  of  the  plant  more 
than  once,  as  it  is  a  well  known  fact  that  the  checking  of  the  growth  the  second  time  will 
change  it  from  a  biennial  to  an  annual,  and  when  the  growth  is  again  resumed  there  will  be 


Select  HJnrly  Jersey  Wakefield  Vuhbage. 


38 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


an  effort  to  go  to  seed  and  not  to  head.  Some  plants  will  fully  develop  bloom,  others  will  make  a  tall,  branching  growth  of  leaves  like  collards  or  kale, 
while  in  other  cases  the  buds  will  be  merely  forced  upward,  making  apparently  round  or  cone-shaped  Cabbages.  The  field  will  have  the  appearance  of 
being  a  mixed  lot  of  plants,  and  consequently  the  seedsman  gets  the  blame  for  the  failure.  The  one  necessary  check  in  the  growth  of  the  Cabbage  is 
given  when  the  plant  is  moved  from  the  seed  bed  to  the  field,  after  which  the  plants  should  be  kept  constantly  growing,  and  the  cultivation  must  be 
thorough  and  regular.  There  are,  however,  occasionally  unavoidable  checks  in  the  growth,  caused  from  freezes  and  droughts.  Many  times  when  the  freeze 
is  not  severe  enough  to  kill  the  plant  or  even  wilt  the  leaves,  yet  it  absolutely  stops  the  growth  for  a  time,  and  many  planters  have  been  deceived  into  think- 
ing his  crop  was  not  injured,  only  to  find  later  on  that  it  was  practically  ruined.    A  long  continued  drought  in  light  sandy  soil  will  have  the  same  result. 

For  fall  and  winter  crops,  sow  seeds  in  beds  any  time  between  August  and  November  ;  for  spring  and  summer  crops,  from  November  to  March  i. 
Sow  the  seed  in  well  pulverized  beds,  moist,  but  not  too  rich,  cover  about  Yx  inch  deep,  and  never  allow  the  bed  to  become  dry.    Do  not  seed  too  thickly, 

,<-»>^   -  or  force  the  growth  of  the  young  plants  too  rapidly,  or  the  plant  will  grow  too  tall, 

^ — -  "  -  slim  and  tender,  and  will  not  stand  the  transplanting  well.    Set  the  plants  down 

to  the  first  leaf,  it  matters  not  how  long  the  root  stem  may  be.  Sup- 
ply the  plants  with  plenty  of  manure  and  moisture,  and  keep  them 
well  cultivated  and  constantly  growing.  Your  results  will  be  satis- 
factory. 

For  both  market  and  home  use,  we  advise  planting  at  intervals 
of  from  lo  days  to  two  weeks  apart  during  the  planting  season,  in- 
stead of  planting  the  entire  crop  at  one  time. 


Grifting's  Succession  Cabbage. 


The  Cabbage  seeds  we  offer  are  all  standard,  tried  and  tested 
(  varieties,  and  those  that  have  proved  themselves  especially  adapted 
C  to  southern  planting.  Our  seeds  are  all  from  choice  American-grown 
\  stock.  There  is  a  vast  difference  in  Cabbage  seeds,  and  it  stands 
C  every  planter  in  hand  to  buy  his  seeds  only  from  houses  that  have  a  , 
i  reputation  at  stake,  and  that  cannot  afford  to  fill  orders  with  worth- 
i  less  seeds.  Therefore,  beware  of  buying  seeds  from  country  stores 
C  or  from  northern  seedsmen,  who  have  no  real  interest  in  the  South. 

PRICES,  pkt.  S  cts.,  oz.,  20  cts.,  1-4  lb.  75  cts.  unless  noted  in 
description.  Special  prices  quoted  on  larger  quantities. 

Select  Early  Jersey  Wakefield.  Most  widely  culti- 
vated of  the  early  Cabbages.   It  is  very  early,  short-stemed, 
head  cone-shaped,  broad  at  bottom  with  blunt  peak,  leaves 
well  folded  over  the  top.    A  reliable  header,  and  most  ex- 
''''     cellent  in  all  good  qualities.   Prices,  pkt.  5  cts.,  oz.  25  cts., 
'     j4:ib.  85cts. 

Large  Jersey  Wakefield,  or  Charleston.     A  few 
days  later  than  Early  Jersey  Wakefield  ;  heads  much  larger 
'  and  stands  longer.     A  good  variety  and  a  favorite  with 
^  market-gardeners. 

y       Early  Summer.    One  of  the  earliest  flat-head  Cab- 
,    bages,  coming  in  10  days  later  than  Wakefield  ;  heads  oval ; 
A  color  bluish  green,  with  light-colored  veins  ;  stem  short 
and  stocky,    A  very  desirable  variety  for  late  planting. 

Imperial  Flat  Dutch.     A  valuable  medium  early 
sort  ;  grows  lo  very  large  size  ;  flat-heads. 


SEED  DEPARTMENT— COLLARDS,  CARROTS,  CELERY,  ETC. 


39 


All  Seasons.  Can  be  planted  for  either  early  or  late 
crop  ;  heads  of  great  thickness  and  of  superior  quality. 

Qriffing's  Succession.  One  of  the  best  intermediate 
flat-headed  varieties  ever  introduced  ;  a  few  days  later  than 
Early  Summer  ;  heads  very  large,  flat  and  well  shaped.  It 
is  especially  suited  for  amateur  and  market-gardeners,  as  it 
adapts  itself  alike  to  either  summer,  autumn  or  winter  plant- 
ing. Successive  crops  of  this  most  valuable  Cabbage  can  be 
had  through  the  entire  fall,  winter,  spring  and  early  summer. 

Large  Late  Flat  Dutch.  One  of  the  most  popular 
of  all  Cabbages  ;  large,  late,  hardy  ;  certain  to  head. 

Large  Late  Drumhead.  A  very  large,  late  maturing 
standard  variety  ;  always  reliable  as  a  header,  and  of  excel- 
lent quality  ;  a  favorite  with  many  market-gardeners.' 


COLLARDS. 


Imp.  White  Georgia  CnUard. 


^^ong  Orang 


CuLTLiRE.  —  Same  as  for  cab 
bage.  This  is  particularly  a  southern  vegetable, 
and  is  highly  prized  by  the  people  of  this  sec- 
lion.  It  is  a  sure  cropper  and  yields  abundantly. 
Collards  make  excellent  feed  for  stock,  and  es- 
pecially for  poultry,  where  they  are  confined  in 
close  quarters. 

Improved  White  Georgia,  or  Cabbaging. 
You  will  never  know  how  good  a  Collard  can  be 
until  you  have  tried  this  seed.  A  rank  grower, 
and  will  make  well,  even  in  adverse  seasons. 
Prices,  pkt.  5cts. ,  oz.  locts. ,  %\h.  30  cts.  Special 
prices  will  be  quoted  on  larger  quantities. 

CARROTS. 

Culture. — In  the  South,  sow  from  September 
until  March.  Does  best  in  rich,  sandy  loam 
which  has  been  well  manured.  Seeds  should  be 
sown  in  drills  from  i  feet  to  18  inches  apart,  and 
when  large  enough  thin  out  to  about  4  inches  in 
the  drill. 

PRICES,  pkt.  5  cts.,  oz.  10  cts.,  1-4  lb.  25  cts.,  lb.  7Sc. 

New  Half=long.  Coreless,  smooth  ;  skin  rich 
color  ;  an  excellent  variety. 

Long  Orange.  An  old  well-known  variety. 
Roots  long  ;  deep  orange  color.    Heavy  cropper. 


Imperial.    A  new  and 

abie  introduction.  Medium 
compact  ;  pure  white.  Prices, 
^oz.  45  cts.,  oz.  $1.2;. 


CAULIFLOWER. 

Culture. — Sow  seed  in  seed-bed  at  same  time  and  in 
similar  manner  as  cabbage.  Transplant  when  3  or  4  inches 
high.  Needs  well  manured  soil  and  plenty  of  water  in  dry 
weather.  Heads  may  be  bleached  extra  white  by  closely 
tying  the  leaves  over  the  tops.  A  choice  vegetable,  and 
should  be  more  generally  cultivated  in  the  South  than  it 
now  is. 

Early  Snowball.  Early,  pure  white,  good  sized,  me- 
dium length  of  stalk.  Unexcelled  for  planting  in  the  South, 
where  it  can  be  relied  upon  as  a  sure  header.  Prices,  pkt. 
15  cts.,  %oz.  85  cts.,  Yzoz.  $1.50.  Special  prices  quoted  on 
larger  quantities. 

Extra=early  Paris.  One  of  the  earliest  varieties  in 
cultivation.  Very  dwarf,  large,  white  and  compact ;  heads 
of  finest  quality  ;  highly  recommended.  Prices,  pkt.  10  cts.. 
"  oz.  35  cts.,  oz.  $1.25. 


very  desir- 
size  heads, 
pkt.  10  cts., 


Celery. 


Culture. — For  fall  crop  sow  seed  in 
April  or  May  ;  for  winter  and  summer 
crop  sow  in  August,  September  and  Octo- 
ber. Seed-bed  should  be  moist,  only 
moderately  fertile,  well  pulverized,  and 
as  free  from  grass  or  weed  seed  as  possi- 
ble. Do  not  manure  seed-bed  at  time  of 
planting.  Celery  seeds  are  slow  to  ger- 
minate. They  should  be  sown  carefully, 
and  covered  lightly  with  fine  earth. 
Never  allow  the  seed-bed  to  become  dry; 
in  the  summer  a  partial  shade  is  bene- 
ficial. As  soon  as  large  enough,  remove 
plants  to  rich,  damp  soil,  and  plant  a  dis- 
tance of  3  or  5  inches  apart  each  way  ; 
pinch  off  a  part  of  the  root  and  top  in 
transplanting. 

In  planting  into  the  garden  or  field, 
dig  or  plow  trenches  4  or  5  feet  apart  and 


Croldeii  Self-hhinching  Celery. 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


a  foot  deep  ;  fill  in  4  or  5  inches  of  well  rotted 
manure  or  compost,  cover  with  soil  until 
trench  is  nearly  level.  In  transplanting,  set 
them  in  the  rows  thus  prepared,  and  plant 
about  6  inches  apart.  At  the  end  of  4  or  5 
weeks  commence  drawing  the  soil  up  around 
the  leaves,  packing  it  firmly.  Keep  well 
banked  up  if  you  want  tender,  well  blanched 
Celery.  Water  freely  with  soap-suds,  liquid 
manure  or  water,  being  careful  not  to  pour  it 
on  the  plants.  Never  allow  Celery  to  suffer 
for  water. 

A  Celery  bed  should,  if  possible,  be  in  a 
fertile,  moist,  but  well  drained  place.  Leaf- 
mold  is  excellent  to  bank  around  the  Celery  to 
blanch  it,  instead  of  drawing  up  the  earth. 

PRICES,  pkt.  10  cts.,  oz.  25  cts.,  1-4  lb  75  cts. 
Special  prices  quoted  on  large  qnantities. 

White  Plume.  One  of  the  standard  early 
varieties.  Easily  blanched,  and,  therefore, 
very  desirable  for  both  amateurs  and  market- 
gardeners.  Claimed  to  be  one  of  the  easiest 
varieties  to  grow. 

Golden  Self=blanching.  A  valuable  va- 
riety of  the  same  general  character  as  the 
White  Plume,  but  more  stocky  and  a  beauti- 
ful, waxy  golden  color  ;  very  easily  blanched. 
One  of  the  favorites  among  Celery-growers. 
Prices,  pkt.  10  cts.,  oz.  35  cts.,  }4-lh.  $1. 

Giant  Pascal.  The  stalks  are  very  large, 
thick,  solid,  crisp,  with  a  rich,  nutty  flavor.  It 
blanches  easily  and  quickly,  and  retains  its 
freshness  a  long  time  after  being  marketed. 

CORN,  SUGAR. 

Culture. — Comence  planting  by  March  i, 
and  plant  at  intervals  of  two  weeks,  for  con- 
tinuous crops.  Plant  in  rows  3  or  4  feet,  and 
in  hills  from  i  to  3  feet  apart,  according  to  the 
variety.  Dwarf  varieties  can  be  planted  much 
closer  than  the  standard-growing  sorts.  Plant 
in  fertile  soil  and  manure  heavily. 

PRICES,  pkt.  10  cts.,  qt.,  35  cts.,  pk.  $1.  Special 
prices)"quoted  Ion  larger  quantities. 


White  Cory.  A  valuable  variety,  edible  in  from  60  to  7o  days  from 
germination.  Dwarf-growing,  and  may  be  planted  closely.  An  excellent 
sort  for  the  South. 

Extra-early  Adams.    Not  a  Sugar   

Corn,  but  it  is  a  decided  acquisition  so  very    ^-^^^  ^^-^'^-^ — 
early  in  the  season.     In  large  demand 

among  market-gardeners  ;  dwarf-growing.  )^S^^^^^^Us^KZ~~ifi 

Early  Concord.  An  excellent  variety, 
larger  and  later  than  White  Cory.  ^  _  

Late   Mammoth,   or    iVlammoth    '-j  \2I^7^^^3r 
Sugar.  A  large-growing  variety.   Matures     r       w7  -j    o  •  1 

1-1^1    1  ^     ii?  11.   T-  Imp.  White  Spine  Cucumber. 

a  little  later  than  Stowell  s  Evergreen.  It 

is  a  desirable  late  sort  for  the  garden,  and  particularly  good  for  canning. 

Stowell's  Evergreen.  One  of  the  oldest  and  most  popular  of  all 
sweet  Corn.  It  is  in  high  esteem  for  main  crop  or  late  planting.  To  extend 
the  season  for  roasting  ears,  plant  this  variety  at  intervals  of  two  weeks 
from  March  i  until  last  of  May. 

CUCUMBERS. 

Culture. — Plant  early  in  the  spring.     Will  thrive  in  any  good  garden 

soil.  If  planted  before  all  danger 
of  frost  is  past  they  should  be  pro- 
tected. Sow  in  hills  from  3  to  5  feet 
apart  each  way,  put  lo  or  12  seeds  in 
a  hill,  and  when  well  up,  thin  outj 
leaving  4  or  5  of  the  strongest  plants. 
Manure  the  hills  well.  Cultivate 
thoroughly  and  carefully.  If  dry, 
water  the  young  plants. 

PRICES,  pkt.  5  cts.,  oz.  10  cts.,  1-4  lb. 
20  cts.,  lb.  60  cts.  Special  prices 
quoted  on  larger  quantities. 

Landreth's  First,  Surpassed 
by  few  in  length  and  slimness  of 
fruit.  The  earliest  long,  slim  field 
Cucumber  in  cultivation.  Valuable 
for  market  on  this  account.  Prices, 
pkt.  sets.,  oz.  20  cts. ,  '4lh.  50  cts. 

Improved  White  Spine.  Well- 
known  and  largely  planted  by  south- 
ern shippers.  Very  productive  and 
early.  If  pulled  while  small  it 
makes  a  hard,  brittle  pickle  of  su- 
perior quality  ;  if  allowed  to  reach 
Lonff  Green  Turkish  Cucumber.        maturity  is  a  grand  table  variety. 


SEED  DEPARTMENT—! 


Early  Frame,  or  Short  Qreen.  An  old  sort  still  in  favor.  Used 
largely  for  pickles.    Medium  size,  straight  and  handsome.    Bears  heavily. 

Long  Qreen  Turkish.  Especially  recommended  for  pickles.  Fruit 
very  long,  slim,  and  of  good  proportion. 

CRESS. 

Culture — Sow  seed  in  spring  very  thickly  in  shallow  drills.  Repeat 
at  short  intervals.    Cress  soon  runs  to  seed. 

Curled,  or  Pepper  Qrass.  Thrives  in  any  good  garden  soil.  Grows 
much  like  spinach,  and  is  very  early.    Prices,  pkt.  5c.,  oz.  loc,  /{\h.  30c. 

Water  Cress.    Prices,  pkt.  locts. ,  oz.  50  cts. 

EGG-PLANT. 

Culture. — Sow  seed  early  in  spring.  Seed  should  be  sown  in  beds 
and  kept  damp.  When  up  nicely,  thin  out  to  3  or  4  inches  apart,  trans- 
planting those  you  take  out  to  another  bed.  When  plants  are  large  enough 
plant  in  hills  3  feet  apart  in  well  manured  soil.    Cultivate  thoroughly. 

Qriffing's  Improved  Thorn- 
less.  Large,  round,  thornless. 
Valuable  for  truckers.  Prices, 
pkt.  IOC,  oz.  40c.,  J^lb.  $1.25. 

New  York  Improved.  The 
standard  round,  purple  sort  ; 
large,  solid,  weighty  and  showy. 
Prices,  pkt.  10  cts.,  oz.  35  cts., 
^Ib.  $1.  Special  prices  will  be 
quoted  on  larger  quantities. 

ENDIVE. 

Culture. — Same  as  Lettuce. 
Qreen  burled.      Not  only 
most  useful  for  salads,  but  much 
used  for  garnishing.   Prices,  pkt. 
5  cts. ,  oz  20  cts. ,  %  lb.  50  cts. 

LEEK. 

Culture. — Same  as  onions, 
except  they  should  be  set  very 
deep  to  grow  long,  tender  stalks. 

Large  Carentan.  A  popular 
and  valuable  sorts.    Prices,  pkt. 
Griffing's  Improved  Thornless  Egg-Plant.  jets.,  oz.  20  cts, ,  .'^Ib.  60  cts. 


,  EGG-PLANT,  LETTUCE,  ETC. 


Lettuce. 


Curled  Jiliidive. 


Culture. — Sow  in  seed-bed  early  in  spring  and  in  August,  September 
and  October.  Keep  seed-bed  moist  ;  when  plants  are  large  enough,  trans- 
plant into  rows  18 
to  24  inches  apart, 
and  from  6  to  8 
inches  in  the  row. 
The  soil  should  be 
rich,  and  the 
growth  pushed  in 
order  to  produce 
crisp,  tender 
heads.  If  sown 
or  allowed  to  grow 
too  thick  it  will 
grow  up  spindling, 
become  tough,  go 
to  seed  early,  and 
die  out  entirely. 

PRICE,  unless  noted 
in  the  descrip- 
tions, pkt.  5  cts., 

oz.  20  cts.,  1-4  lb.  75  cts.  Special  prices  quoted  on  larger  quantities. 

Bloomsdale  Reliable.  A  medium-sized  Cabbage  variety,  never  fail- 
ing to  head,  slow  to  go  to  seed,  and  in  all  respects  one  of  the  best  sorts  ever 
introduced.  Thin  leaf,  closely  folded  head,  few  outside  leaves,  quick  to 
grow.    Prices,  pkt.  10  cts.,  oz".  25  cts.,  %\h.  75  cts. 

Big  Boston.  Large,  fine  solid  heads,  which  bring  the  highest  prices. 
Excellent,  both  for  home  and  early  market.    A  favorite  with  gardeners. 

Improved  Hanson.  An  ideal  Lettuce  in  all  respects.  Forms  very 
large  heads,  resists  heat  and  drought  remarkably  well. 

Slow  Seeder.  Very  nutri- 
tious ;  a  long  -  standing,  white- 
leaved  cabbage-heading  sort.  Re- 
mains in  market  condition  long 
after  all  other  sorts  have  gone  to 
seed. 

Salamander.     One  of  the 

best  for  the  South  ;  stands  the 
heat  and  drought  better  than  moit 
others.    Light  green  ouf^'de  and 

white  inside.  Bloowsdale  Rellahle  Lettuce. 


42 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


MUSKMELONS. 


Culture. — Plant  seed  as  soon  as  danger  from  frost  is  over,  in  hills  from 
4  to  6  feet  apart.  Make  the  hills  rich  by  the  liberal  use  of  manure.  Plant 
about  a  dozen  seed  in  a  hill,  and  when  up  thin  to  5  or  6  of  the  strongest 
plants.  If  planting  is  done  extremely  early  it  is  advisable  to  replant  in  the 
hills  at  intervals  of  from  a  week  to  10  days  until  all  danger  of  frost  is  past, 
thus  insuring  a 
stand  at  the  earliest 
possible  date  in  case 
of  frost 

PRICES,  pkt.  S  cts., 
oz.  10  cts.,  1-4  lb.  20 
<;ts.,  lb.  75  cts.  Spe- 
cial prices  on  large 
lots. 

Southern 
Beauty.  Peculi- 
arily  suited  to  our 
southern  climate, 
because  it  with- 
stands so  well  the 
ill  effects  of  our 
rainy  seasons.  Free 
from  rot ;  a  good 
shipper,  the  rind 
remaining  firm  and 
sound  for  at  least 
10  days  after  the 
interior  of  the  melon 
is  fully  ripe.  This 
melon  is  being 
largely  planted  in 
the  South  as  well  as 
in  California. 

Acme.  A  fav- 
orite medium-sized, 
green -fleshed  mel- 
on; very  prolific 
and  vigorous.  A 
favorite  with  both 
consumer  and  pro- 
ducer. 


Rocky  Ford.  The  most  popular  market  melon  ;  brings  highest  prices. 
Small  in  size,  but  of  very  superior  flavor  ;  rind  well  ribbed,  green  fleshed 
with  a  line  of  gold  just  beneath  the  skin. 

Netted  Qem.    A  well-known  sort  ;  very  early,  quality  good. 

Emerald  Qem.  A  very  early  small  melon  ;  orange-flesh  ;  form  glob- 
ular, flattened  at  poles  ;  good  quality,  deep  emerald-green  skin. 

Early  Hackensack.  A  very  popular  melon  ;  delicious  flavor  ;  prom- 
I  ises  well  for  southern  planting. 

Southern 
Bcautv. 


Emerald 
Gem. 


SEED  DEPARTMENT— WATERMELONS,  MUSTARD 


43 


Watermelons. 


Blue  6cm  Wafer'melon. 


Culture. — Plant  as  early  in  the  spring  as  the  danger  from  frost  will 
permit,  in  hills  from  6  to  8  feet  apart.    Make  hills  rich  by  the  liberal  use 

of  manure.  Most  large  melon 
growers  commence  planting 
in  February,  putting  from  6 
to  8  seed  in  a  hill,  and  replant 
in  the  hills  each  week  until 
danger  from  frost  is  past, 
thus  insuring  earliest  possible 
stand.  Allow  only  three  or 
four  of  the  best  plants  to  grow 
in  a  hill.  Some  planters  pro- 
vide means  of  protecting  the 
early  plants  from  frost,  and 
find  it  very  profitable. 

PRICES,  unless  noted,  pkt.  S  cts., 
oz.  10  cts.,  1-4  lb.  20  cts.,  It). 
60  cts.  "We  shall  be  pleased  to 
quote  special  prices  on  large 
orders. 

Florida  Favorite.  The  earliest  and  one  of  the  best  known  melons  for 
nearby  markets  ;  large,  dark  green,  with  pale  stripes  ;  rind  thin,  but  firm. 
Very  fine  quality. 

Rattlesnake.  An  old  and  well-known  long  variety.  A  favorite  for 
market  and  home  use.  With  all  the  new  kinds  that  have  been  introduced, 
none  of  them  have  surpassed  this  one  in  general  popularity. 

Blue  Qem.  Earlier  and  more  prolific  than 
Kolb  Gem  ;  equally  as  good,  and  claimed  to  be  a 
better  shipper.  Color  dark  bluish.  A  very  attrac- 
tive variety. 

Kolb  Qem.  Too  well  known  to  require  descrip- 
tion here. 

Duke  Jon6s.  Extra  large,  extra  prolific,  and 
of  the  finest  flavor.  A  favorite  for  both  shipping 
and  home  use.  Rind  dark  green,  with  irregular 
light  colored  stripes. 

Arkansas  TraVeler.  A  large,  very  weighty 
melon.  Round,  dark  green,  with  waving  stripes  of 
black  ;  rind  very  thin  ;  interior  always  solid  ;  flesh 
brilliant  red,  sweet  and  tender. 


Ford  Hook  Early.  One  of  the  largest  of  extra  early  melons.  Shape 
nearly  round  ;  color  medium  shade  of  green  ;  flesh  bright  red,  and  of  a 
delicious,  sweet  flavor. 

Sweatheart.  A  very 
large  melon,  nearly  globular 
in  shape  ;  skin  a  bright,  beau- 
tiful mottled  green  ;  flesh  red, 
firm,  crisp,  melting  and  ex- 
ceedingly sweet.  A  good 
keeper  and  an  excellent 
shipper.  Ships  as  well  and 
sells  more  readily  than  Kolb 
Gem. 

Girardeau's  Triumph. 

A  valuable  new  melon.  It  is 
very  large,  very  prolific,  de- 
liciously  sweet  and  fine  flav- 
ored ;  of  fine  appearance,  and 
of  exceptionally  good  quali- 
ties. This  season  melons  of 
this  variety  have  been  grown 
weighing  over  loo  pounds 
each.  It  is  the  largest  and 
best  shipping  melon  yet  in- 
troduced. Prices,  pkt.  lo  cts 
prices  on  larger  quantities. 


Giant  Southern  Curled-lea 
oz.  15  cts.,  ,'4^ lb.  55  cts.,  lb 


ved  Mtii 
r.25. 


tard. 
Special 


MUSTARD. 


Culture. — Sow 


any  time  of  the  year  in  good  garden  soil.  Plant 
moderately  thick  in  drills.  Keep  free  from  weeds 
and  grass.  A  fine  green  feed  for  poultry,  when  kept 
in  confinement  where  they  cannot  get  a  plenty  of 
green  to  eat. 

Giant  Southern  Curled=Ieaved.    An  old  fav- 
orite, producing  large,  curled,  crisp  leaves.  Excel- 
lent for  salads,  or  boiling  alone,  or  with  other 
greens.    Prices,  pkt.,  5  cts.,  oz.  10  cts.,  /(Ih.  20  cts. , 
&    lb.  60  cts. 


SEEDS  BY  MAIL. 


The  prices  named  in  this 
list  for  Seeds  in  packets, 
ounces,    pounds,  also 


Girardeau' s  Triumph  Watermelon. 


^pints  and  quarts,  arejfor  the  goods  by  mail,  postpaid.  t 


44 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


OKRA,  or  GUMBO. 

Culture. — Plant  in  hills  3  or  4  feet  apart  each  way  ;  put  6  or  8  seeds 
in  a  hill,  and  when  large  enough,  thin  out  to  2  or  3  plants.    Do  not  plant 

until  all  danger  of  frost  is  past.  Fer- 
tilize liberally. 

PRICES,  pit.  S  cts.,  oz.  10  cts.,  1-4  lb.  20 
cts.,  lb.  65  cts.  Special  prices  qaoted 
on  largre  quantities.i 

Velvet  Pod.  Dwarf-growing  ;  pods 
long,  slim  and  velvety  ;  very  tender. 
Griff ing's  Long  Qreen  =  pod. 

Produces  pods  of  unusual  length. 
Best  of  the  green-podded  sorts. 


Onions. 


Okra. 


Culture.  — In  Florida  and  the  Lower 
South  the  seed  should  be  .sown  in  beds 
from  September  i  until  December  i  ; 
farther  north  in  early  spring.  Sow 
moderately  thick,  in  rows  6  or  8  inches 
apart ;  cover  seed  with  about  %  inch 
of  earth,  which  must  be  well  firmed 
down,  and  kept  damp 
until  they  are  well  up, 
If  weather  is  hot  and 
dry,  seed-bed  should 
have  partial  shade. 
When  plants  are  from 
5  to  6  inches  high  and 
the  size   of    a  goose 


Hed  Bermxida  Onion. 


quill,  transplant  them  into  well-manured  rows,  about  24 
inches  apart  and  about  5  or  6  inches  apart  in  the 
rows.    Cultivate  shallow,  but  thoroughly  and  often. 
Onions  thrive  best  in  rich,  loamy  soil  that  has  been 
heavily  manured. 

In  selecting  the  seed-bed,  get  a  rich,  moist,  mel- 
low place.  Do  not  manure  or  fertilize  immediate!}- 
before  planting;  it  has  a  tendency  to  destroy  the 
seeds,  and  few,  if  any,  will  come  up. 

The  trees  have  arrived,  and  as  to  their  appearance,  I  am 
pleased  with  Ihem.  Most  likely  I  shall  need  another  lot  next 
fall.  M.  N.  Wii-LETTS,  Middletown,  Del. 


JiJxtra  Moss  Curled  Pasley. 


Genuine  Bermuda  Onion  Seed. 

The  genuine  Bermuda  varieties  of  Onions  are  far  superior  to  any  other 
for  southern  planting.  They  are  very  early,  heavy  croppers,  good  keepers, 
and  mild  in  flavor,  making  the 
best  market  Onion  grown.  The 
Bermuda  has  become  one  of  the 
most  important  southern  vege- 
table crops,  and  there  is  no  crop 
that  depends  so  much  upon  the 
quality  of  the  seed.  Large  quan- 
tities of  inferior  Bermuda  Onion 
seed  are  offered  at  low  prices, 
and  especially  by  retail  stores, 
who  buy  their  seed  from  northern 
houses,  wherever  they  can  obtain 
them  the  cheapest.  These  cheap, 
or  rather  low-priced  seeds,  sel- 
dom ever  give  satisfactory  re- 
sults.   The  seed  we  offer  is  the 

genuine  Bermuda  stock,  imported  from  the  Canary  Islands,  the  only  source 
for  setting  the  true  stock. 

PRICES,  nnless  noted,  pkt.  10  cts.,  oz.  25  cts.,  1-4  lb.  $I,  lb.  $3.50. 
White  Bermuda.    Outer  skin  of  light  straw  color,  interior  pearly 
white  ;  very  large  and  flat,  mild  and  palatable.     A  favorite  among  market- 
gardeners  in  Florida. 

Red  Bermuda.  The  same  as  the  White  Bermuda,  ex- 
cept in  color. 

Qriffing's  Wliite  Wax.  A  waxy  white  Onion  of  Ber- 
muda class.  We  have  never  seen  a  more  beautiful  Onion. 
Large,  fiat ;  heavy  cropper  ;  very  mild  in  flavor,  palatable. 
Far  superior  to  the  Red  or  White  Bermuda.  Prices,  pkt.  10 
cts.,  >^oz.  20  cts.,  oz.  35  cts.,  )4\h.  $1.25,  lb.  $4.. 

Louisiana  Creole.     Largely  grown  in  Louisiana  and 
Mississippi,  where  it  gives  satisfactory  results. 

^  PARSLEY. 

Culture. — Sow  from  August  until  April,  in  drills 
15  inches  apart ;  keep  soil  free  from  weeds.  When 
plants  are  strong,  thin  out  to  6  inches  apart.  Re- 
quires from  3  to  6  weeks  to  germinate.  Soak  seed 
in  warm  water  for  12  hours  before  planting. 

Extra  Moss  Curled.  The  handsomest  variety. 
Best  for  seasoning  and  garnishing.  Prices,  pkt.  5 
"-ts.,  oz.  10  cts.,  X^t).  20  cts.,  lb.  65  cts. 


SEED  DEPARTMENT  — 


PARSNIPS. 

Cl'lutre. — Sow  thickly  in  drills  from  September  until  November  for 
fall  crop,  and  from  January  to  May  for  spring  and  summer  crop.  Cultivate 

same  as  beets. 
Hollow  Crown  Sugar. 
_N  An  old  variety,  and  a  favor- 

ite with   gardeners  every- 


where, 
lo  cts. , 


Price,  pkt.  5c.,  oz. 
^Ib.  20  cts. 


Peas. 


Imperial  Dwarf  Pea. 


Culture. —  For    early   Peas  a 
moderately  rich,  dry  loam  is  best ; 
for  later  sorts,  heavier  soil  is  pre- 
ferable.    Sow  in  drills  about  2 
inches  apart,  and  about  5  or  6 
inches  deep.   Planted  deeply  in  this  way 
it  takes  them  longer  to  germinate,  but 
the  vines  live  longer  and  produce  more 
abundantly.    Plant  in  double  rows  10 
inches  apart,  and  the  rows  3  or  4  feet 
apart.    Use  only  well-rotted  manure  at 
the  time  of  planting,  as  fresh  stable 
manure  causes  them  to  run  to  vines  and 
produce  few,  if  any,  Peas. 

PRICES,  unless  noted,  pkt.  10  cts.,  1-2  pt. 
15  cts.,  pt.  25  cts.,  qt.  40  cts.,  pk.  $1.35. 
Special  prices  quoted  on  larger  quantities. 

American  Wonder.  Dwarf,  extra 
early.  Is  better  for  home  garden  than 
for  truckers.  Prices,  pkt.  10  cts.,  ^pt. 
20  cts.,  pt.  35  cts. ,  qt.  50  cts. 

McLean's  Little  Gem.  Very  early. 
Most  largely  planted  in  the  South. 
Very  fine  quality  ,  excellent  bearer. 

Imperial  Dwarf.  A  smooth,  late 
sort ;  good  for  home  or  market.  Pods 
large  and  well  filled  and  exceedingly 
tender  while  young  ;  heavy  bearer. 

First  and  Best.  A  good  extra-early 
sort.     Ripens  crop  very  evenly. 

Champion  of  England.  The  stand- 
ard wrinkled  Pea.  Sugary;  good  cropper. 


,  PEPPER,  POTATOES,  ETC. 


45 


PEPPERS. 

Culture. — Sow  seed  same  as  tomatoes.    Transplant  into  rows  about 
3  feet  apart  and  12  inches 
in  the  row. 

PRICES,  pkt.  5  cts.,  1-4  oz.  10 
cts.,  oz.  25  cts. 

Large  Sweet  Span- 
ish. Large  red  variety, 
largely  used  for  pickles. 

Ruby  King.  Very 
mild-flavored  and  pleasant. 
Largely  used  for  salads. 
Size  large. 

Long  Cayenne.  Long, 
very  hot,  red  Peppers.  Usu- 
ally used  for  making  pep- 
per sauce. 

POTATOES.' 

Culture. —  In  the 
southern  portion  of  Florida 
plant  from  November  until 
March  ;  in  other  sections  of 
the  South  plant  as  soon  as  j^^i,,g  Pepper. 

danger  from  frost  is  past. 

We  prefer  and  recommend  the  level  cultivation.  To  plant,  plow  out  deep 
furrows  6  or  7  inches  in  depth,  drop  the  Potatoes  in  the  bottom,  rake  in 
about  an  inch  of  mellow  earth,  then  fill  the  furrow  about  half-full  of  well- 
rotted  compost,  covering  this  with  a  little  more  earth  to  prevent  it  from 
drying  out.  This  will  leave  the  ground  so  that  the  Potatoes  come  up  in  a 
hollow  ;  as  soon  as  they  are  up  a  couple  of  inches  commence  filling  in  the 
furrow,  only  leaving  the  tops  out  ;  as  the  plants  grow  continue  to  fill  in 
around  them  until  you  have  a  slight  bed,  and  the  Potatoes  commence  to  set 
blooms,  after  whicih  do  not  cultivate  tiiem. 

PRICES,  subject  to  change  without  notice,  pk.  SO  cts.,  hus.  $1.50. 
Varieties  in  stock,  Beauty ]|of  Hebron,  Early  Rose,  Chili  Red  and 
Burbank. 

PUMPKINS. 

Culture. — Mostly  grown  in  the  fields  among  other  crops,  but  can  be 
grown  in  hills  like  melons.    Do  not  grow  them[]near  melons  or  squashes. 
PRICES,  pkt.  5  cts.,  oz.  10  cts.,  1-4  Ih.  20  cts.,  lb,  SO  cts. 
Yellow  Cushaw.  One  of  the  best-;  does  remarkably  well  in  the  South. 


46 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


Radishes. 


French  Breakfast. 


Culture. — In  most  parts  of  the  South  Radishes 
are  planted  any  month  during  the  year.  The  soil 
should  be  rich  and  mellow.  Sow  in  drills  12  to  18 
inches  apart.  To  economize  in  space  they  can  be 
planted  between  rows  of  onions,  cabbage,  beets,  or 
other  slow-growing  vegetables. 

PRICES,  unless  noted,  pkt.  S  cts.,  oz.  10  cts.,  1-4  lb.  20 
cts.,  lb.  60  cts. 

French  Breakfast.  A  great  favorite.  Beau- 
tiful bright  scarlet,  with  pure  white  tip  ;  oval  in 
shape.    Fine  for  forcing  or  open  ground. 

Early  Scarlet  Erfurt.  Small  top,  quick  growth ;  crisp  and  mild. 
Among  the  quickest  maturing  of  the  red  turnip  Radishes. 

White-tipped  Early  Scarlet  Erfurt.  A  fancy  French  variety. 
Scarlet  bulb,  with  white  bottom.    Showy  and  delicate  ;  a  choice  variety. 

White  Box.    White,  short-leaved,  turnip-formed.    Fine  for  forcing. 

Qriffing's  Early  Long  Scarlet.  A  valuable  quick-maturing  sort ; 
large,  beautiful  scarlet.  An  admirable  long  variety,  maturing  in  24  days 
from  germination. 

Wonderful.    Half-long  red.    So  rapid  in  growth  as  to  perfectly  de- 

velop  in  20  days. 

^^^(fX^fV-^SL^  -  Grows    3  inches 

long,  tapering 
from  broad  shoul- 
ders to  a  sharp 
point,  very  sym- 
metrical in  shape  ; 
color  a  bright 
scarlet ;  a  gem. 
Price,  pkt.  10  cts., 
oz.  20c. ,  X^b.  45c. 

Golden  Qlobe. 
The  best  summer 
Radish.  Shape 
globular ;  color 
amber  ;  mild  fla- 
vored. Keeps  long 
in  eating  condi- 
tion without  be- 
coming woody  or 
pithy. 


White  Box  and  White-tipped  Early  Scarlet  Hrfurt  Badishes. 


SALSIFY. 

Culture. — Sow  from  August  until  December,  in  well  pulverized  and 
manured  sandy  or  loamy  soil,  in  drills  i  foot  apart ;  thin  out  to  3  or  4 
inches  apart  in  the  drills. 

Improved  Sandwich  Island.  A  very  superior  French  sort.  Price, 
pkt.  10  cts.,  oz.  15  cts.,  %lh.  40  cts. 

SPINACH. 

Culture. — Sow  from  September  until  the  end  of  March,  in  rich,  deep 
soil,  in  drills  from  12  to  18  inches  apart.  The  more  fertile  the  soil  the 
larger  the  leaves. 

PRICES,  pkt.  5  cts.,  oz.  15  cts.,  1-411).  35  cts. 

Bloomsdale.  The  market-gardeners' 
favorite.  Leaves  wrinkled,  curled  and 
succulent. 

Victoria.  A  long  -  standing  sort  ; 
dark,  crisp  leaves  ;  compact  growth. 


1TI 


PROMPT  SHIPMENT 

After  the  shipping  season  opens  all  or- 
I  ders  are  shipped  as  soon  as  received,  unless 
I  instructed  to  the  contrary.  "We  have  every 
[c  modern  convenience,  including  Telephone 
at  the  Nursery  and  Farm,  enabling  us  to 


Spinach. 


Salsify. 


SEED  DEPARTMENT— SQUASHES,  TOMATOES 


47 


Squashes. 


Culture. — Plant  after  danger  of  frost  is  over,  in  well  manured  hills,  3 
to  4  feet  apart  for  bush  varieties,  and  6  to  8  feet  apart  for  running  varieties. 

Put  8  and  10  seeds  in  a  hill,  and  thin  out 
when  large  enough,  leaving  3  or  4  of 
the  best  plants. 

PRICES,  pkt.  Sc.,  oz.i0c.,I-41b.20c.,lb.  60c. 
Special  prices  quoted  on  larger  quantities. 

Extra-early  Bush.  Matures  for 
table  use  in  40  days  from  germination. 
Exceedingly  productive  and  profitable 
to  the  market-gardener.  Fruit  white 
and  waxy  when  young,  turning  yellow 
as  it  grows  older.  Plant  of  bushy  habit. 
Will  do  well  on  light  sandy  soil. 
Mammoth  White.  A  large-growing  strain  of  the  early  bush  class  ; 
produces  immense  white  squashes  in  great  quantities. 

Early  White  Bush,  or  Patty  Pan.  Early,  and  a  general  favorite 
with  growers  for  market  or  home  use.    Very  productive  ;  light  cream  color. 

Golden  Summer  Crookneck.    A  strong  grower,  and  a  prolific  pro- 
ducer, continuing  to  bear  long  after  most  varieties 
have  ceased  ;  fine,  buttery  flavor,  and  a  general  favor- 
ite for  home  and  market  use. 

Hubbard.    A  well-known  winter  variety 


Extra  Early  Bush  Squash. 


Tomatoes. 


Oolden  Summer 
Crookneck  Squash. 


Culture. — Seed  should  be  sown  from  November 
until  February,  according  to  the  location,  and  if  where 
there  is  danger  from  frost,  in  a  hotbed,  coldframe  or 
boxes,  placed  in  a  sheltered  spot  near  windows.  Sow 
thinly,  or  they  will  come  up  too  spindling  and  weak. 
If,  when  they  are  2  or  3  inches  high,  they  are  transplanted  into  other  boxes 
or  pots  3  or  4  inches  apart  each  way,  they  will  grow  stout  and  sturdy,  and 
will  do  much  better  when  transplanted  in  the  open  ground.  Transplant,  as 
soon  as  danger  from  frost  is  over,  in  hills  3  feet  apart  each  way.  Support 
the  vines  with  stakes. 

PRICES,  unless  noted  in  the  description,  pkt.  5  cts.,  oz.  20  cts.,  1-4  lb.  70  cts. 
Special  prices  quoted  on  larger  quantities. 

Acme.  The  earliest,  real  good  tomato,  especially  suited  for  shipping. 
Plants  strong,  vigorous  and  productive  ;  fruit  medium  size,  round,  some- 
what flattened  at  ends  ;  color  purplish  red. 

Beauty.    A  hardy,  strong,  productive  plant  ;  fruit  large,  smooth  and 


excellent  in  quality  ;  color  purplish  crimson  ;  very  firm  of  flesh  and 
tough  skinned  ;  for  early  market,  it  cannot  be  excelled. 

Stone.  A  very  superior  sort,  producing  extraordinarily  thick,  solid 
red  fruit.  Its  shipping  qualities  are  best  in  all  essential  points  ;  large, 
smocth  ;  color  red,  shape  almost  round  ;  very  productive. 

Perfection.  Large,  solid,  and  as  smooth  as  an  apple.  Deep  red  in 
color.    A  superb  tomato. 

Dwarf  Champion.  Stems  short,  sti£f,  thick,  almost  self-supporting ; 
leaves  dark  in  color,  much  curled  and  twisted.  Fruit  borne  in  showy  clus- 
ters, quite  large  ;  nearly  round,  solid  red  color  with  purple  tint.  Needs  no 
staking  or  supporting.    Price,  pkt.  10  cts.,  j^oz.  20c.,  oz.  30c.,  X^b.  90c. 

Money  Maker.  No  other  tomato  so  quick  to  ripen  and  more  money- 
making  for  early  shipping  to  distant  markets.  Foliage  silvery  and  large ; 
fruit  borne  in  bunches,  red,  flattened,  slightly  irregular  in  form.  An  elas- 
ticity of  character  of  fruit  fit- 
ting it  for  long  shipments.  Will 
do  well  on  light,  sandy  soil. 
I'rices,  pkt.  5  cts.,  ^oz.  15  cts., 
oz.  25  cts.,  ^Ib.  75  cts. 

Turnips. 

Culture.- — -In  this  latitude 
Turnips  can  be  sown  any  month 
in  the  year,  the  preferable  sea- 
sons being  February  and  March 
for  the  spring  and  summer  crop, 
and  August  and  September  for 
the  fall  crop.  Sow  moderately 
thin  in  rows  18  to  24  inches  apart, 
and  when  well  up  thin  out  to  3  or 
4  inches  apart  in  the  row.  Like 
other  root  crops,  they  require  a 
well-pulverized,  fertile  soil  for 
best  results. 

PRICES,  pkt.  S  cts.,  oz.  10  cts., 1-4  b. 
15  cts.,  lb.  45  cts. 

Early  White  Flat  Dutch 
Strap-leaved.  Very  popular 
for  market  and  home  use  ;  grows 
quickly ;  clear  white  skin  and 
flesh  ;  of  mild  flavor  and  excel- 
lent quality. 

Purple-top  Strap-  eaved. 
The  most  generally  planted  va-  Acme  Tomato. 


48 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


Griffin(j's  Golden  Bui 
Ttirnip 


riety.  It  is  a  quick  grower  ;  the  flesh  is  very  fine  grained  and  sweet  flavored.  The  red 
top  of  the  bulb,  which  extends  to  where  it  rests  in  the  soil,  adds  much  to  the  appear- 
ance of  this  popular  variety. 

Pomeranian  White  Qlobe.  A  rough-leaved  sort;  valuable  for  both  table  and  stock. 

Qriffing's  Qolden  Ball.  Medium  size,  yellow,  early  and  a  good  keeper ;  quality 
very  good. 

Amber  Globe.  Green  crowned.  One  of  the  best  and  most  valuable  sorts.  Almost 
indispensable  in  many  households.  It  is  a  vigorous  grower,  valuable  for  both  table  and 
cattle  feeding  ;  productive,  and  a  good  keeper. 

RUTABAGAS. 

Culture. — Same  as  for  Turnips. 

PRICES,S)ls:t.  5  cts.,  oz.  10  cts.,  1-4  lb.  20  cts. 

Bloomsdale  Swede.  Purple  crowned,  golden  skinned  ;  almost  globular  in  form, 
and  earlier  to  mature  than  any  other  known  rutabagas.  It  is  not  only  the  best  feeding 
Turnip,  but  the  best  Turnip  for  table  use  during  the  winter,  being  of  fine  texture 
and  fine  flavor. 

Seven  Top.  Especially  desirable  for  greens  and  salads.  This  is  the  hardiest  of 
all  sorts.  In  the  spring  it  yields  abundant  foliage,  which  is  excellent  for  boiling  with 
cured  meats,  and  is  much  in  demand. 

Miscellaneous  Field  Seed 

CORN. 

Qriffing's  Florida  Flint.  A  product  "of  our  own,  which  we  have  succeeded  in 
perfecting  after  years  of  careful  selecting  from  the  choicest  native  Florida  Fint  Corn. 
By  carefully  selecting  the  seed  each  year,  carefully  cultivating  and  allowing  the  blades 
to  remain  on  *the  stalks  until  it  was  thoroughly  matured,  we  have  built  up  a  strain 
of  exceptionally  fine  Flint  Corn,  which  hardens  its  kernels  early,  and  before  the 
weavel-moth  attacks  it.  Large,  strong-growing  plant,  with  luxuriant  dark  green  leaves 
and  large  stalk  ;  produces  an  average  of  two  ears  per  stalk,  on  average  pine  land, 
many  stalks  having  three  or  four  ears  Ears  very  large,  with  from  14  to  16  rows ;  ker- 
nels long  and  slim  ;  cob  very  small  for  such  large  ears.  It  is  decidedly  the  best,  most 
prolific  and  hardy  Corn  we  have  ever  seen.  Although  we  have  had  some  very  adverse 
seasons,  we  have  never  known  this  Corn  to  fail  in  making  a  heavy  crop.  Prices,  pkt.  10 
cts.,  pt.  15  cts.,  qt.  25  cts.,  pk.  65  cts.,  bus.  $1.75.     Special  prices  on  larger  quantities. 

Poor=land  Corn,  On  popr  land  it  brings  wonderful  results,  producing  fine  crops 
where  many  other  varieties  are  an  entire  failure  ;  on  good  land,  or  when  well  fertilized, 
it  yields  proportionately  better.  It  is  especially  adapted  for  the  poor  lands  of  Florida. 
Prices,  pkt.  10  cts.,  qt.  25  cts.,  pk.  75  cts.,  bus.  $2.50. 


SEED  DEPARTMENT— 


Gilbert's  White  Flint.    Very  hard  Flint  Corn  ;  nice-sized  ears,  large 
kernels  and  white  cob.    A  splendid  sort  for  meal  and  grists,  or  hominy.  It 
is  especially  adapted  for  the  poor  lands  of  Florida. 
Price,  pkt.  lo  els.,  qt.  25  cts. ,  pk.  75  cts. ,  bus.  $2.50. 

Mexican  June.  A  variety  much  used  in  Mexico 
and  Southwestern  Texas  for  late  planting.  Matures  a 
good  crop  when  planted  as  late  as  June  and  first  of  July. 
A  fine  white  Corn  ;  good  grains  and  good-sized  ears. 

Wiiite  Kaffir.  A  distinct  type  of  the  Sorghum 
family  that  has  proved  itself  well  adapted  to  the  South. 
Of  stocky  growth,  from  4  to  5  feet  high  ;  valuable  alike 
for  forage  and  grain.  For  forage,  plant  early  and  cut 
back  to  the  ground  every  30  or  40  days  until  September  ; 
if  allowed  to  mature,  it  makes  heavy  seed-heads,  pro- 
ducing more  bushels  of  grain  per  acre  than  Corn.  It 
is  excellent  for  poultry,  and  if  planted  at  intervals  of 
from  two  to  three  weeks,  from  February  to  June,  it  will 
produce  grain  for  poultry  and  young  chickens  during 
the  entire  summer  and  fall  ;  can  be  cut  when  dry,  cured 
and  fed  during  winter.  An  excellent  food  for  the  pro- 
duction of  eggs,  and  to  an  extent  takes  the  place  of 
wheat,  used  so  much  in  the  North  and  West.  Price, 
pkt.  10  cts.,  lb.  25  cts. 

Red  Kaffir.  Same  as  above,  except  in  color,  and 
is  hardier.    Price,  pkt.  10  cts.,  lb.  25  cts. 

MILLET. 

,    et;    •  7  Perle,  or  Cat=tail.    One  of  the  best  for  green  for- 

Griffmg  s  ^  lorida  Excellent  for  all  kinds  of  stock,  and  especially  for 

Flint  Corn.  ,  t>  ■         1  i_         ^      ii_  ^ 

n.ilch  cows.    Price,  pkt.  10  cts.,  lb.  35  cts. 

German,  or  Golden.    Price,  pkt.  10  cts.,  lb.  20  cts. 
Japan.    Price,  pkt.  10  cts.,  lb.  20  cts. 

JAPAN  BUCKWHEAT. 

After  years  of  thorough  trial  in  the  South,  this  is  pronounced  one  of 
the  most  valuable  of  recent  introductions.  The  kernels,  which  are  twice 
as  large  as  the  average  Buckwheat,  are  greedily  devoured  by  all  kinds  of 
fowls.  Matures  in  from  6  to  8  weeks,  and  does  well  on  poor  land.  Resists 
drought  and  heat,  and  three  crops  can  be  grown  in  one  year  by  sowing  first 
crop  in  February.  It  is  said  to  furnish  excellent  food  for  bees  when  in 
bloom.    Price,  lb.  25  cts.,  pk.  $1,  bus.  $3. 


SEED  OATS,  SEED  RICE  and  FIELD  PEA  SEED,  etc.,  are  kept  in 
stock,  in  season,  for  which  special  prices  will  be  quoted  upon  application. 


FIELD  SEEDS 


49 


BEGGAR-WEED. 

The  value  of  this  plant,  sometimes  called  F'lorida  Clover  (as  it  well 
takes  the  place  of  clover  in  the  North),  is  too  well  known  and  has  been  too 
well  discussed  in  the  agricultural  papers,  etc.,  to  need  any  special  recom- 
mendation from  us.  As  a  land  restorer,  and  for  feed,  either  pasturage  or 
when  cured,  it  is  considered  the  best.  Price,  carefully  cleaned  seed,  X'b. 
14  cts.,  lb.  45  cts.,  10  lbs.  $3.     Special  prices  on  larger  quantities. 

MAMMOTH  RUSSIAN  SUNFLOWER. 

One  of  the  best  and  most  profitable  of  grains  to  raise  for  poultry.  The 
seed  is  very  oily,  and  is  highly  recommended  for  poultry  food.  Heads  of 
this  variety  often  measure  12  inches  in  diameter.    Price,  pkt.  loc,  qt.  30c. 

VELVET  BEANS. 

The  Velvet  Bean  is  a  nitrogen-gathering 
riching  poor  or  worn  out  lands.     Has  given 
ever  tried.    Where  a  crop  of  Velvet  Beans 
under  in  the  fall,  and  followed  by  a  crop  of 
will  be  nearly  double.    This  we 
have  proved  in  our  own  crop  of 
corn  this  season.  Plant  early,  and 
allow  vines  to  remain  until  fall. 
They  will  quickly  cover  the  en- 
tire ground,  and  before  fall  will 
attain  a  depth  of  from  3  to  4  feet. 
We  have  often  seen  them  with  6 
inches  of  leaves  on  the  ground 
under  the  vines,  that  had  fallen 
off.    Price,  pkt.  10  cts.,  qt.  35 
cts.,  pk.  60  cts.,  bus.  $1.65 

SPANISH  PEANUTS. 

The  best  variety  for  the 
Lower  South.  Smaller  in  size 
than  the  Virginia,  but  richer  in 
flavor  and  a  heavier  cropper.  A 
good  crop  for  the  field  and  valu- 
able for  fattening  hogs  in  fall  and 
winter,  by  pasturing  them  on  the 
patch  where  they  can  root  them 
up.  They  are  plump,  well  filled 
and  desirable  for  home  use. 
Price,  pkt.  10  cts.,  qt.  20  cts., 
pk.  75  cts.,  bus.  $2. 


plant,  and  is  excellent  for  en- 
the  best  of  satisfaction  wher- 
has  been  grown  and  plowed 
corn  the  next  season,  the  yield 


Poultry  Department 


N  COMING  before  the  public  with  the  choice  line  of  Fancy  Poultry  we  have,  we  [feel  that  this  branch  of  our  business  will  fill  a  long-felt  want  for  a 
first-class,  complete  Fancy  Poultry  establishment  in  this  section. 

It  has  been  almost  impossible  for  people  in  the  extreme  South  to  buy  strictly  high  grade  stock,  and  eggs  for  setting,  without  sending  to  the  North 
for  them,  making  them,  with  expressage  added,  very  expensive.    This  we  have  found  out  in  equipping  ourselves  with  the  foundation  stock  for  our 
breeding-pens,  for  every  breed  we  have,  in  order  to  get  strictly  first-class,  high-scoring  stock,  we  were  obliged  to  buy  in  the  North  at  high  prices  and 
pay  heavy  expressage  to  get  our  stock  here. 
There  is  no  place  in  the  country  where  Poultry  thrives  as  well  or  can  be  so  cheaply  raised  as  in  the  South,  and  in  our  warm  climate,  where  they  can  be  on 
the  range  the  year  round,  and  need  little  protection  from  the  cold,  the  cost  of  raising  is  reduced  fully  one-half  to  what  it  is  in  the  frozen  North,  and  good  Poultry 

and  eggs  are  always  in  demand  and  bring  the  highest  prices  in  our  southern  cities. 

The  stock  that  we  list  is  raised  by  us  at  our  Nursery  and  Farm,  at  Macclenny,  Fla.,  the  young  stock  have  an 
unlimited  range,  and  the  foundation  stock  from  which  it  was  raised  was  the  best  we  could  buy.  In  every  case 
cocks  and  hens  were  obtained  from  different  sources,  and  in  most  breeds  we  have  had  two  or  more  pens  of  separate, 
strains,  so  we  can  supply  cocks  and  hens  of  no  relation  to  our  patrons'.  Our  equipment  and  system  of  breeding  is 
fully  up  to  the  standard,  and  our  stock  will  be  found  as  represented. 

BARRED  PLYMOUTH  ROCKS.  The  great  American  breed.  The  people's  favorite  and  the  most  practical 
all-purpose  fowl  of  the  times.  Good  layers,  good  sit- 
ters, good  mothers,  and  good  table  fowls.  Our  stock 
of  Barred  Plymouth  Rocks  is  very  fine  and  carefully 
bred.  Price,  per  trio,  $6 ;  single  birds,  cocks  $2.50, 
pullets  $2  ;  eggs,  $2.50  per  sitting  of  13. 

WHITE  PLYMOUTH  ROCKS.  They  resemble 
the  Barred  Plymouth  Rocks  in  every  respect  except  in 
color,  which  is  a  nice,  pure  white  ;  indeed  a  handsome 
breed.  They  lay  a  good-sized  egg  and  a  goodly  num- 
ber of  them.  Price,  per  trio,  $6 ;  single  birds,  cocks 
$2.50,  pullets  $2  ;  eggs,  $2.50  per  sitting  of  13. 

WHITE  WYANDOTTES.  For  beauty,  style, 
fine  form  and  appearance,  few  fowls  equal  the  White 
Wyandotte.  Plumage  pure  white,  with  legs,  skin  and 
beak  a  rich  yellow.  Good  layers,  fine  mothers,  and 
excellent  for  the  table.  This  breed,  or  crosses  with  it, 
are  among  the  best  for  broilers.  Price,  per  trio,  $6  ; 
single  birds,  cocks  $2.50,  pullets  $2  ;  eggs,  $2.50  per  sit- 
ting of  13. 

GOLDEN  WYANDOTTES.  A  new  and  popular 
breed.  In  color  they  are  rich  golden  bay,  laced  with  black.  As  a  general-purpose  fowl  they  rank 
with  the  White  Wyandotte.  Price,  per  trio  $6 ;  single  birds,  cocks  $2.50,  pullets  $2  ;  eggs,  $2.50  per 
sitting  of  13. 

BROWN  LEGHORNS  (Single-combed).  Our  strain'of  Brown  Leghorns''are  large  in  size, 
fine  in  form  and  well  colored.  Excellent  layers,  having  scored  the  highest  record  per  hen  of  any 
breed  we  have;  non-silters.  Chicks  are  easily  raised,  hardy  and  healthy.  Price,  per  trio  $5; 
single  birds,  cocks  $2.25,  pullets  $1.75  ;  eggs,  $2.25  per  sitting  of  13. 

WHITE  LEGHORNS  (Single-combed).    A  handsome  fowl  with  snow-white  plumage  and 
yellow  legs,  beak  and  skin.    Wonderful  egg  producers  ;  non-sitters— their  business  seems  to  be  to  White  Wyandottes. 


Barred  Plymouth  Rocks. 


POULTRY  DEPARTMENT 


51 


BLACK  MINORCAS.  A  very  popular  breed  in  the  South.  Pure  black,  with  greenish  luster,  large  red 
combs  and  wattles,  and  white  ear-lobes,  which  make  them  a  very  attractive  fowl.  Excellent  layers;  eggs 
very  large.  Chicks  hardy  and  easily  grown.  Price,  per  trio  $6  ;  single  birds,  cocks  $2.50,  pullets  $2  ;  eggs,  $2 
per  sitting  of  13. 

AMERICAN  DOMINIQUES.  The  oldest  of 
all  the  American  breeds  ;  are  now  becoming  very 
popular  with  most  breeders.  In  appearance 
they  resemble  the  Barred  Plymouth  Rocks,  but 
are  double  rose-combed.  Good  layers  of  nice, 
large-sized  brown  eggs.  They  have  every  quality 
for  a  good  general-purpose  fowl.  Price,  per  trio 
single  birds,  cocks  $4,  pullets  $3  ;  eggs,  $3.50 
per  sitting  of  13. 

HOUDANS.  The  standard  French  breed. 
An  unique  yet  handsome  fowl,  with  large  crest  on 
the  head.  Good  layers ;  non-sitters.  A  hardy, 
healthy  breed.  Price,  per  trio  $6  ;  single  birds, 
cocks  $2.50,  pullets  $2;  eggs,  $2.50  per  sitting 
of  13. 


For  Incubators,  Brooders 
and  Poultry  Supplies) 
see  page  64. 


Smgle-combed  Brown  Leghorns. 

lay.  Hardy,  and  are  quick  to  mature.  Price,  per  trio  $5  ;  single  birds,  cocks 
I2.25,  pullets  $1.75  ;  eggs,  $2.25  per  sitting  of  13. 

BUFF  LEGHORNS.  A  favorite  breed  with  many.  Lays  a  large  number 
of  good-sized  eggs.  One  breeder  in  Florida  said  that  with  proper  food  he 
could  make  them  lay  themselves  to  death  in  two  years.  A  pretty  fowl.  Price, 
per  trio  J6  ;  single  birds,  cocks  $2.50,  pullets  $2  ;  eggs,  $2.50  per  sitting  of  13. 

LIGHT  BRAHMAS.  The  largest  of  all  breeds.  Are  well  contented  m 
small  enclosures,  therefore  easy  to  keep  in  cities  and  towns.  Good  layers  : 
quiet  and  gentle  in  disposition.  Eggs  of  a  rich  brown  color  ;  large  in  size. 
Price,  per  trio,  $7;  single  birds,  cocks  ^3.50,  pullets  $3;  eggs,  $3  per  sitting  of  13. 

BUFF  COCHINS.    An  unique,  yet  beautiful,  fowl.    Bright  buff  color: 


legs  heavily  feathered  ;  good  layers, 
breed  is  very  fine.  Price,  per  trio 
eggs,  ?3  per  sitting  of  13. 


A  favorite  with  many.  Our  stock  of  this 
7  ;  single  birds,  cocks  $3-50,  pullets 


BLACK  LANGSHANS.  One 

Large-sized  ;  glossy  black  plumage 
good  sitters  and  good  mothers.    Price,  per  trio  $7 ; 
pullets  $3  ;  eggs,  I3  per  sitting  of  13. 


of  the  latest   introductions  from  Asia, 
a  handsome  bird.     Fairly  good  layers, 
single  birds,  cocks  $3.50, 


'  Black  Minorcas. 


52 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


SILVER-SPANCLED  HAMBURCS.  These  are  the  most  beautiful  fowls  we  have  out  of  over 
20  breeds.  No  one  can  pass  a  flock  of  them  without  a  glance  of  admiration.  Good  layers.  Chicks 
are  healthy  and  mature  early.  Pullets  have  been  known  to  commence  laying  at  4  months  old. 
Price,  per  trio  $7  ;  single  birds,  cocks  $3.50,  pullets  $2.50 ;  eggs,  $3  per  sitting  of  13. 

COLORED  DORKINS.    A  prominent  English  breed.    Large-sized,  fairly  good  layers,  very 
domestic  ;  good  for  table  purposes.    Mature  early.    A  great  favorite  with  some  breeders.  Price, 
per  trio  ^6  ;  single  birds,  cocks  $2.50,  pullets  $2  ;  eggs, 
$2  50  per  sitting  of  13- 

CORNISH  INDIAN  CAME.  As  a  table  fowl  the 
Cornish  Indian  Game  is  unsurpassed.  Rich  yellow  legs 
and  skin  ;  full  brea.:.t.  Fairly  good  layers.  The  hens 
make  the  best  and  kindest  of  mothers.  A  good  practical 
breed  for  the  farm.  Price,  per  trioSS  ;  single  birds,  cocks 
$4,  pullets  $3  ;  eggs,  $3  per  sitting  of  13. 

BLACK  -  BREASTED  RED  CAME.  The  game 
bird  is  a  favorite  with  everyone.  The  Black-breasted  Red 
stands  at  the  head  of  the  game  family.  Good  layers, 
large  fowls,  and  excellent  for  table  purposes.  Good  pit- 
ting stock,  if  desired  for  that  purpose.  Our  stock  is  from 
the  best  strains  in  the  country.  Price,  per  trio  $8  ;  single 
birds,  cocks  $4,  pullets  $3  ;  eggs,  $3  50  per  sitting  of  13. 

PIT  CAMEi  Medium-sized  birds;  excellent  layers. 
The  chicks  are  hardy  and  easily  raised.  Unequalled  for 
pitting  ;  will  win  or  die  trying.  Price,  per  trio  $7  ;  single 
birds,  cocks 


fine  plumage. 
Price,  eggs,  $; 


Honda-US. 

IMPERIAL  PEKIN  DUCKS.  The  most  popular 
and  extensively  raised  of  all  Ducks.  Rich  white  plumage  ; 
large-sized  ;  quick  growth,  we  having  raised  10  weeks  old 
ducklings  this  season  that  weighed  6  pounds  each.  Hardy 
and  easily  raised,  good  layers,  fine  for  table  purposes,  and 
profitable  as  a  market  fowl.  t)o  not  require  water,  except 
for  drinking.  Everyone  should  have  a  flock  of  these 
beautiful  fowls.  Price,  per  trio  $6  ;  single  birds,  drakes 
$2  50,  ducks  $2  ;  eggs,  $2  per  sitting  of  11. 

BRONZE  TURKEYS.  The  Bronze  are,  without' 
question,  the  most  popular  breed  of  Turkeys.  They  are 
hardy,  attain  great  size,  and  their  rich  yellow  skin  makes 
them  present  a  most  attractive  appearance  dressed.  They 
are  preeminently  at  the  head  as  a  market  Turkey.  We 
can  furnish  eggs  from  fine  stock  of  remarkable  size  and 
They  have  unlimited  farm  range,  which  insures  healthy  .stock  and  fertile  eggs, 
for  II,  $5  for  20. 

A  FAIR  HATCH. 


Cornish  Indian  Game. 


We  test  eggs  from  all  our  yards  early  in  the  season,  and  it  is  our  intention  to  send  out  none  but 
fresh,  fertile  eggs,  that  hatch  well  with  us,  and  should  with  our  customers  ;  but  if,  under  favorable 
circumstances,  you  fail  to  get  at  least  six  chicks  from  a  sitting,  we  will  duplicate  the  order  at 
half  price. 

ECCS  FOR  INCUBATORS,  a  matter  of  correspondence. 


POULTRY  DEPARTMENT 


53 


Imperial  Pekin  Ducks. 


top  of  the  feeding  part  can  be  the  same  length  as  end  pieces, 
hen  4  feet  long  and  12  inches  wide  and  high,  with  no  bottom, 

one  end,  ready  to  put  a  little  litter  in,  and  set  the  hen.  Once  each  day,  about  11  o'clock,  raise  the 
slide  and  allow  the  hen  to  go  out  into  the  feeding  run,  eat,  drink  and  dust  herself  in  dry  dust,  which 
should  be  provided,  and  after  an  hour  or  so,  when  she  has  returned  to  the  nest,  close  the  slide. 

We  always  make  it  a  practice  to  put  them  off  the  nest,  if  they  do  not  go  of  their  own  accord 
when  the  slide  is  opened,  and  if  there  is  any  broken  eggs  or  filth  in  the  nest,  clean  it  out  and  wash 
off  the  sound  eggs  with  warm  water.  When  the  hen  is  set,  and  a  few  days  before  due  to  hatch, 
dust  her  thoroughly  with  some  good  insect  powder  ;  this  will  generally  prevent  lice  from  ever  get- 
ting a  start  on  the  chickens. 

^•IWIWtMHIWIMIMIAItWIMIMISttnAtWIWIiaiWIWIMIiaHttlWIWIWMftlWIWIWIMIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWIWtWIW 

{  CANPY  Pnill  TRY  DAYC  it  is  as  easy  to  keep  good  layers  and  good  table  fowls  as  mongrel  S 
2  rMllwl    rUULI  nl    rMTOi    stock,    you  get  more  eggs  and  a  better  price  for  your  poultry.  S 


Bear  in  mind  when  you  purchase  a  sitting  of  eggs  for  hatching,  it  is  not  the  13  eggs  that  you 
are  paying  for,  but  the  stock  thev  are  expected  to  produce.  A  sitting  of  eggs  that  will  produce 
choice,  high-scoring  stock,  even  if  but  few  of  them,  is  worth  many  dozen  from  inferior  or  mongrel 
stock. 

Never  order  eggs  until  you  have  a  hen  that  has  been  sitting  long  enough  to  let  you  know  she 

means  business,  as  it  will  not  pay  to  let  her  break  a  lot  of  expensive  eggs,  or  desert  the  nest  after 
sitting  on  them  for  a  few  days.  The  nest  should  be  on  the  ground,  under  a  shed  or  arbor.  Ideal 
nest  boxes  can  be  made  by  setting  up  two  boards  edgewise,  about  4  feet  long  and  12  inches  in 
width,  and  12  inches  apart.  If  only  one  nest  is  wanted,  nail  a  14-inch  board,  same  width,  across  the 
end  ;  if  two  nests  are  wanted,  use  three  4-foot  boards  and  a  27-inch  board  across  ends  ;  for  three  nests, 
use  four  4-foot  boards  and  a  40-inch  board  across  the  ends,  and  so  on  for  any  number  of  nests  wanted. 
In  one  end  of  the  1  ox  thus  made,  which  has  no  top  or  bottom,  build  the  nest  by  nailing  a  4-inch 
ii-la^^i  board  across  the  bottom  of  the  box  12 
inches  from  one  end,  which  makes  a 
nest  12  inches  square  and  12  inches 
deep.  Cover  this  part  with  a  solid 
board,  so  as  to  make  it  dark  and  dry 
in  the  nest ;  have  this  cover  on  hinges 
(leather  ones  will  do).  Cover  the  re- 
mainder of  box  with  slats  arranged 
so  one  or  two  can  be  raised  to  allow 
you  to  put  in  feed  and  water  ;  then 
arrange  a  slide,  so  that  the  hen  can  be 
fastened  on  the  nest.  If  several  nests 
are  built  together,  the  slats  over  the 
This  done,  you  have  a  box  for  each 
with  a  dark  nest  12  inches  square  in 


Brome  Turkeys. 


If  in  need  of  Poultry  Supplies  of  any  description  not  listed  in  this  Catalos:ue,  write  us  for  prices. 


How  to  Plant 


AND  CARE  FOR  YOUNG 
TREES  AND  ORCHARDS 


While  we  believe  the  following  hints  will  beluseful  to  all  practical  orchardists  and  horticulturists,  they  are  intended  principally  for  the  benefit  of  oeginners. 
The  points  herein  contained  are  based  upon  our  own  experience,  and  we  know  them  to  be  reliable. 


TIME  FOR  PLANTING.  In  this  climate  vegetation,  although  inactive  in 
winter  for  the  formation  of  leaves  and  new  wood,  is  never  so  as  to  new  roots. 
A  tree  transplanted  in  November  or  December  will  by  the  ensuing  spring  have 
formed  sufficient  new  roots  to  give  it  a  firm  hold  in  the  ground,  and  it  will 
grow  rapidly  when  active  vegetation  commences  ;  hence  it  is  advisable  to  plant 
as  early  as  practicable,  but  planting  may  be  done  successfully  as  late  as  March. 

SELECTION  AND  PREPARATION  OF  AN  ORCHARD  SITE.  In 
selecting  a  site  for  a  fruit  orchard,  the  question  of  drainage  outweighs  all  others. 
Do  not  think  you  can  plant  your  trees  out  on  some  waste  land  that  is  too  poor 
or  too  wet  and  sour  to  grow  anything  else,  and  expect  good  results.  The  land 
that  will  make  the  best  corn  and  cotton  will  make  the  best  orchard.  Any  land 
that  will  drain  readily  and  not  hold  water  on  or  near  the  surface  long  at  a  time 
may  be  made  suitable  by  throwing  up  beds  with  a  plow  and  setting  the  trees  on 
the  ridges,  leaving  the  water  furrows  midway  between  the  rows,  running  the 
same  general  direction  as  the  slope  of  the  land.  New  land  is  better  than  old 
fields,  especially  for  peaches  and  grapes,  but  either  should  be  thoroughly  broken 
and  well  pulverized.    In  all  cases,  keep  your  eye  on  the  drainage. 

CARE  OF  TREES  ON  ARRIVAL.  If  not  ready  to  plant  on  the  day  of 
arrival,  or  if  you  have  more  than  you  can  plant  within  a  few  hours,  they  should 
be  at  once  heeled-in.  To  do  this  properly,  select  a  moist,  well  drained  spot, 
but  avoid  soggy  or  sour  land  ;  dig  a  trench  about  i8  inches  deep,  sloping  on 
one  side ;  place  the  roots  in  the  bottom  of  the  trench,  with  the  tops  leaning  up 
the  sloping  side  ;  spread  out  the  trees  so  that  they  will  not  be  too  thick,  then 
sift  fine  dirt  well  among  the  roots,  and  wet  down.  Now  fill  the  trench  to  the 
level  of  the  ground  and  pack  well  with  the  feet,  after  which  cover  with  loose 
dirt.  Trees  thus  served  will  keep  all  winter.  If  the  trees  have  been  delayed 
in  transit,  and  are  somewhat  shriveled,  they  may  be  restored  by  cutting  back 
and  bedding  for  three  or  four  days  in  the  same  manner  as  seed  cane  is  bedded, 
taking  care  not  to  have  the  trees  too  thick. 

NUMBER!  OF  TREES  |OR  PLANTS  TO  THE  ACRE.^ 

Discance  apart,  ft.      No.  of  trees 

17  by  17  150 

18  by  18  134 

19  by  19  120 

20  by  20  108 

25  by  25  69 

30  by  30  48 

35  by  35  35 

40  by  40  27 


Distance  apart,  ft.       No.  of  trees 

1  by  2  43,560 

2  by  2  10,890 

3  by  3  4  840 

4  by  4  2  722 

5  by  5  1,742 

6  by  6  1,210 

7  by  7   888 

8  by  8   680 


Distance  apart,  ft, 

9  by  9   ■  ■  . 

10  by  10   .  .  . 

11  by  II 

12  by  12 


No.  of  trees 

•  ■  •  •  537 

•  •  •  •  435 
.  ...  360 

■  302 


13  by  13  257 

14  by  14  222 

15  by  15  193 

16  by  16  170 


PROPER  DISTANCES  FOR  PLANTING. 

Feet  each  w  ay  Feet  each  way 

15  to  20      Grapes — Northern  varieties  ,  .  .  .  8  to  10 
"       Southern,  Muscadine  .  .  18  to  25 

Quinces  12  to  15 

Figs  12  to  15 

Pecans  30  to  40 

Medlars  18  to  25 


Peaches   

Plums  12  to  15 

Pears— Le  Conte  and  KiefFer  .  .  ,  25  to  30 

Oranges — hardy  kinds  i8  to  20 

Japan  Persimmons  15  to  20 

Apples — standard  18  to  20 

Apricots  15  to  20 


TRANSPLANTING.  The  broken  or  mutilated  portions  of  the  roots  must 
be  cut  off  so  as  to  leave  the  ends  smooth  and  sound,  and  the  ends  of  all  the 
other  roots  should  be  pruned.  From  the  ends  the  new  fibrous  roots  usually 
start.  Use  a  sharp  knife,  and  be  careful  to  slope  from  underside,  so  the  cut 
surface  will  face  downward.  Thin  out  the  fibrous  roots.  The  ground  being 
properly  prepared,  make  the  holes  large  enough  to  admit  the  roots  without 
cramping,  then  place  the  trees  in  the  hole  to  the  depth  that  it  grew  in  the  nur- 
sery, spreading  out  the  roots  in  their  natural  position  with  the  hands,  placing 
the  finest  and  best  pulverized  dirt  obtainable  in  close  contact  with  every  root 
and  fiber,  then  with  the  hoe  more  dirt  could  be  pulled  around  the  tree  and 
packed  with  the  feet,  pressing  at  the  bottom  of  the  tree  so  it  will  stand  perpen- 
dicular. Should  the  ground  be  dry,  make  a  basin  of  dirt  around  the  tree  and 
pour  in  a  pail  of  water,  which  will  be  very  beneficial.  After  this  is  done,  place 
around  the  tree  some  sod,  pine  straw,  wire-grass,  or  something  to  act  as  a  mulch 
and  prevent  the  surface  from  drying.  This  will  keep  the  ground  in  a  moist 
condition,  and  the  tree  will  hardly  need  any  subsequent  watering. 

PRUNING  AT  TIME  OF  PLANTING.  One  year  old  peaches,  pears, 
apples,  plums,  prunes,  apricots,  almonds,  quinces,  Japanese  persimmons,  mul- 
berries, etc.,  should  be  trimmed  to  a  straight  stem  and  cut  back  so  as  to  stand 
from  2  to  4  feet  high,  according  to  the  height  that  you  wish  them  to  head  ;  254 
to  3  feet  is  the  height  preferred  by  most  orchardists.  Be  very  particular  to 
leave  four  or  five  well  developed  buds  at  the  top  of  the  stem  ;  this  is  very  im- 
portant, and  if  there  is  none  at  the  desired  height  you  will  have  to  cut  higher 
or  lower.  During  the  growing  season  keep  all  the  growth  rubbed  off  below 
these  top  buds,  which  should  be  left  to  form  a  nice,  shapely  head. 

Texas  Umbrellas,  pecans  and  walnuts  should  not  be  cut  back  when  trans- 
planted. Figs  should  be  cut  back  to  2  feet ;  cut  off  the  mass  of  fibrous  roots 
and  shorten  the  laterals  to  4  or  5  inches. 

SUBSEQUENT  PRUNING.  Peaches,  plums,  apricots,  persimmons,  figs, 
mulberries,  etc.,  usually  require  very  little  pruning,  except  to  remove  strag- 
gling branches,  chafing  limbs  and  water-sprouts.  Pears  and  apples  should  be 
headed-in  early  in  the  spring,  before  the  growth  starts,  for  the  first  two  or  three 
years,  leaving  only  about  8  to  12  inches  of  the  previous  year's  growth,  cutting 
the  outer  branches  somewhat  shorter  than  the  inner  ones. 

PRUNING  GRAPES.  Shorten  the  roots  at  time  of  planting  to  4  or  5 
inches,  and  the  tops  to  only  three  buds  ;  set  in  the  ground,  leaving  two  buds 
above  the  surface,  but  permit  only  one  of  them  to  grow.  The  second  year  cut 
this  cane  back  to  four  buds,  and  again  permit  only  one  to  grow.  The  third 
year  cut  back  to  2 14  or  3  feet,  and  train  to  a  stake  or  trellis,  leaving  only 
three  or  four  branches  grow  at  the  top  :  each  year  afterwards  cut  back,  leaving 
only  three  or  four  buds  of  the  previous  year's  growth.  Muscadines  do  not 
need  trimming,  and  should  be  trained  on  an  arbor. 

FERTILIZING.  This  is  a  matter  that  we  leave  to  the  planter,  although 
we  would  suggest  that  he  give  his  trees  a  liberal  amount  of  some  well  tested 
fertilizer,  such  as  Mapes  or  other  high-grade  goods,  the  first  year,  which  should 
be  applied  after  the  tree  has  started  growth,  say  one-half  pound  to  the  tree 
scattered  around  to  the  distance  of  3  feet  from  the  tree,  and  well  raked  in' 


HOW  TO  PLANT 


Then,  if  the  ground  is  covered  with  some 
good  mulching  and  kept  clean,  all  early  bear- 
ing fruits,  such  as  peaches,  plums,  etc  ,  may 
be  brought  to  a  bearing  size  and  condition  at 
the  end  of  the  first  season,  after  which  time 
fertilizers  containing  a  large  percentage  of 
potash  should  be  used.  All  kinds  of  trees  are 
greatly  benefited  by  bone  meal,  ashes  and 
cotton-seed  meal,  although  care  should  be 
taken  that  no  fertilizer  should  be  used  which 
has  to  undergo  a  heating  process  in  the 
ground.  Well  rotted  manure  and  compost 
will  greatly  benefit  trees  for  years. 

CULTIVATION.  The  first  two  years 
we  advocate  clean  cultivation.  After  the 
second  year,  the  grass  may  be  allowed  to 
grow  after  July,  and  be  plowed  under  in  the 
fall.  This  method  will  turn  sufficient  humus 
into  the  ground  to  keep  the  soil  improving. 
Where  crops  are  p'anted  in  the  orchard, 
they  are  kept  clean  until  this  time  The  only 
crops  that  we  can  recommend  in  orchard 
would  be  cotton  and  tobacco,  or  truck-gar- 
dening, when  lara;e  quantities  of  fertilizers 
are  used,  so  that  the  trees  are  not  robbed. 

INSECTS  AND  REMEDIES. 

No  plant  exists  that  does  not,  in  some 
manner,  furnish  food  for  something  else, 
hence  all  of  our  fruits  and  flowers  are  sub- 
ject to  attacks  from  insects  and  fungoides. 
The  remedies  here  given  are  necessarily 
brief,  but  if  properly  and  persistently  applied 
they  will,  in  most  cases,  prove  effective. 

Root-knot.  In  treating  on  this  micro- 
scopic insect,  AngTiillula,  which  has  been  so 
disastrous  to  the  peach,  fig,  mulberry  and 
Myrobolan  plum,  and  some  field  crops,  we 
can  suggest  no  remedy. 

In  planting  trees  of  the  above-named 
kinds,  we  recommend  that  they  be  put  on 
new  land  as  far  as  possible  ;  but  if  obliged 
to  plant  in  old  land,  holes  should  be  dug  to 
the  depth  of  3  feet,  the  soil  for  18  inches 
from  the  surface  being  thrown  on  one  side, 
the  remainder  on  the  other,  then  the  top  soil 
put  in  the  bottom  and  the  tree  planted  at  the 
proper  depth  in  the  soil  thrown  from  the  bot- 
tom of  the  hole,  well  mixed  with  ashes,  not 
allowing  the  roots  to  come  in  contact  with 
the  surface  soil  ;  then  the  surface  soil  should 


(1)  Bose,l,{2)  Pear,  (3)  Peach,  (4)  Citrus,  (0)  Plum,  (6)  Fig. 

The^above  illustrates  the  genera!  appearance  and  characteristics  of  trees  as  they  are  received  from  our  nursery,  and 
manner  in  which  both  the  tops  and  roots  of  the  several  classes  of  trees  should  be  pruned  before  planting. 


56 


CATALCGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


be  hoed  back  for  some  distance  from  the  trees,  and  wire-grass,  turf  or  leaf-mold  put  in  its 
place.  Trees  thus  planted  will  do  well.  When  practicable,  we  would  advise  planting  in 
new  land,  as  in  new  land  there  is  no  danger  from  this  insect.  The  insect  increases  won- 
derfully in  land  planted  to  cow  peas  or  sweet  potatoes,  and  these  crops  should  not  be  planted 
among  this  class  of  trees. 

Borer.  This  small  white  grub  attacks  trees  at  the  crown.  Their  presence  may  be  known 
by  the  gummy  juice  oozing  out  near  the  ground.  Dig  them  out  with  a  sharp  knife,  and 
remove  all  dead  bark.  As  a  preventive  of  further  depredations,  apply  twice  a  year  a  quart 
of  unleached  ashes  around  the  tree,  or  wash  the  tree  with  lye  below  the  branches  down  as 
low  as  the  wound  extends.  This  is  good  for  the  tree,  whether  there  is  anything  the  matter 
with  it  or  not. 

Curculio.  This  is  a  small,  grayish  brown  beetle,[that  stings  the  plum  and  other  stone 
fruits  from  the  time  they  are  formed  until  they  are  nearly  grown.  The  beetle  lays  its  egg  in 
the  puncture,  and  this  egg  hatches  into  a  small  white  grub  that  destroys  the  fruit.  The  most 
effective  remedy  known  is  to  jar  the  tree  with  a  padded  mallet,  after  spreading  a  sheet  under 
the  tree  to  catch  the  beetles  and  affected  fruit,  which  should  be  burned.  Do  this  early  in  the 
morning,  every  two  or  thn  e  days  until  ihc-  fruit  is  half-grown.    A  spraying  with  Paris  Green 

or  London  Purple  is  considered  effec- 


tive by  many.  This  should  be  done 
once  a  week.  A  plan  we  practice  is 
to  keep  hogs  or  poultry  in  the  orchard  ; 
they  eat  the  wormy  fruit  as  it  falls 

Caterpillars.  These  are  some- 
times quite  destructive  if  left  alone, 
but  by  diligently  removing  the  nests 
as  fast  as  they  appear  serious  dam- 
age can  be  prevented. 

Plant  Lice.  Spray  with  tobacco  solution  or  kerosene  emulsion 
Grape  Mildew.    Spray  with  Bordeaux  mixture. 

SOLUTIONS. 


Peach  free  SO  months  from  planting. 


PLANT  FRUIT  FOR  PROFIT !  I 

There  is  Money  in  It!  f 


Peach  tree  one  year  from  plantinij . ^ 


t»  V  V  V  V  ^ 

Tobacco  Water.    One  pound  of  tobacco  boiled  in  3  gallons  of  water.  j-     ,    j  • 

London  Purple  or  Paris  Green  Solution.  One  pound  of  London  Purple  or  Pans  Green  dissolved  m 
200  gallons  of  water.    Add  i  gallon  of  lime  water.  ,       c  ,  ■ 

Bordeaux  Mixture.  One  pound  of  sulphate  of  copper  dissolved  in  i  gallon  of  hot  water ;  in  another 
vessel  slake  one  pound  of  rock  lime  in  6  quarts  of  cold  water  ;  when  cool,  pour  in  the  copper  solution  and 
strain.    Add  > gallons  of  water  before  using. 

Kerosene  Emulsion.  Four  pounds  of  whale-oil  soap  dissolved  in  i  gallon  of  boiling  water ;  add  to  this 
while  hot,  2  gallons  of  kerosene  ;  churn  violently  with  a  spray  pump  or  garden  syringe  until  the  mass 
becomes  the  consistency  of  butter.    Add  30  gallons  of  water  before  using.         ,       ,  ,  ,  , 

Lime,  Sulphur  and  Salt  Solution.  Twenty-five  pounds  fresh  lime,  20  pounds  sulphur  and  15  pounds 
salt.  Take  the  entire  lot  of  sulphur  and  10  pounds  of  the  lime  and  boil  in  20  gallons  of  water  for  an  hour, 
or  until  the  sulphur  is  dissolved,  then  add  the  remainder  of  the  lime  and  salt.  Add  enough  water  to  make 
in  all  60  gallons  ;  strain,  and  spray  while  warm  or  hot.  Luther  Burbank  says  of  this  wash  :  It  is  best 
of  all  for  scale,  and  cheapest.  Nothing  else  has  been  anything  like  as  effective  as  this  wash  in  Calitornia 

Kerosene  Mixture.  This  is  made  by  the  use  of  the  Weed  Kerosene  Spray  Pump,  made  especially  tor 
this  purpose. 

MAKE  FRIENDS 

Of  your  trees.  Live  in  yourlorchard.  Watch,  love  and  nurse  your  trees.  Then  they  will  smile  on  you, 
and  even  blush  when  you  look  at  them,  and  bow  down  to  you  and  say,  "  Come  and  lift  from  us  this  hur- 
den  of  fruit ;  it  is  all  yours— yours  for  the  kind  treatment  you  have  given  us." 


SEASONABLE  HINTS  ™  '"'Z'?o'Z'/yMr.~ 

In  this  Calendar  of  Seasonable  Hints  our  aim  is  simply  to  remind  the  Orchardist,  Gardener  and  Poultryman,  suggesting  what  should  be  done  if  the  sur- 
rounding circumstances  are  favorable — thus,  for  instance,  in  our  variable  climate,  seeds  indicated  to  be  planted  and  work  to  be  done  in  January  could  not  apply 
alike  to  South  Florida  and  South  Carolina.  While  in  most  cases  the  suggestions  will  apply  for  the  entire  Lower  South,  for  which  they  are  intended,  yet  we  do 
not  want  the  reader  to  hold  us  responsible  in  case  of  his  doing  the  work  out  of  season,  and  before  danger  from  frost,  etc.,  is  past. 

For  the  best  varieties  of  vegetables  to  plant  in  the  various  seasons,  we  refer  you  to  the  Descriptive  Department,  in  which  the  character  of  each  is  described. 


JANUARY. 

Orchard  and  Grove.  Plow  and  harrow  the  peach  orchard,  remove  all  grass 
and  weeds  from  around  the  trees  and  fences  that  would  harbor  insects  and  dis- 
ease. Spray  peach  and  plum  trees  with  Bordeaux  mi.xture  to  prevent  brown 
rot.  If  any  scale  is  found  in  the  orchard,  spray  the  affected  trees  and  those 
near  them  witli  Whale  Oil  Soap  Solution,  Kerosene  Emulsion,  or  Lime  and  Salt 
Solution,  made  as  per  the  formulas  found  in  Notes  on  Insects  and  Remedies, 
or  with  a  Weed  Kerosene  Sprayer,  using  25  percent  of  oil.  Keep  the  dirt  well 
banked  up  around  the  orange  trees  and  buds  to  protect  them  from  frost.  Trim 
the  peach,  plum,  pear  and  other  orchards,  as  per  the  instructions  given  in  the 
notes  on  subsequent  pruning.  If  you  have  not  planted  your  new  orchards  and 
vineyards,  select  and  order  the  trees  at  once.  Orders  are  being  booked  in  large 
numbers  at  the  nursery  during  this  month,  and  if  you  delay  you  may  not  be 
able  to  get  what  you  want  in  both  sizes  and  varieties.  Planting  trees  and  vines 
will  be  successful  if  the  work  is  carefully  done  during  this  and  next  month. 

Garden  and  Field.  Sow  sparingly  and  at  intervals,  beets,  radishes,  turnips, 
rutabagas,  for  spring  crop,  and  mustard  for  greens.  Plant  snap  beans  and 
garden  peas.  Frost  may  destroy  some  of  these,  but  if  planted  at  intervals, 
others  will  follow.  Prepare  coldframes  and  plant  cabbage,  lettuce,  endive, 
kale,  cauliflower,  and  collards  for  spring  crops  ;  also  plant  in  hotbeds  or  in 
boxes,  where  they  can  be  protected  from  the  frosts,  egg-plants,  tomatoes  and 
peppers.  Transplant  onions  from  the  seed-bed.  For  best  varieties,  see  Seed 
Descriptive  List.  Clear  up  the  fields,  and  around  the  fences,  and  get  ready 
for  planting  regular  crops  in  February  and  March.    Sow  spring  oats. 

Poultry.  Hens  should  be  doing  good  laying  by  this  season.  Feed  egg- 
producing  food  as  recommended  for  December.  Be  sure  to  have  plenty  of 
cracked  shell  before  the  hens  at  all  times  to  avoid  soft-shelled  eggs.  Set  every 
hen  that  wants  to  sit  at  this  season.  Early  chicks  are  more  easily  raised,  and 
make  larger,  better  fowls.  Keep  chicken  houses  and  yard  clean,  and  put  in 
fresh  nests  once  each  month  with  lime,  and  insect  powder  dusted  in  the  straw 
to  prevent  mites  and  lice.  Dust  the  sitting  hens  with  lice  powder  ("Death 
to  Lice  "  is  good)  before  the  little  chicks  are  hatched. 

FEBRUARY. 

Orchard  and  Grove.  If  your  new  orchards,  groves  or  vineyards,  are  not 
yet  planted,  order  the  trees  at  once.  March  is  too  late  to  plant  for  best  results. 
In  transplanting,  do  the  work  carefully,  and  if  the  ground  is  not  moist,  water 
the  trees  and  plants  well  when  setting  them  out.    Fertilize  the  bearing-peach 


orchard  liberally  with  a  fertilizer  containing  a  large  per  cent  of  potash,  replace 
the  dirt  around  the  trees  that  was  removed  to  dig  borers  early  in  the  season. 
Keep  the.  earth  well  banked  up  around  the  orange  trees  and  buds.  Do  not 
plow  the  grove.  This  is  the  most  dangerous  month  for  frost,  and  every  pre- 
caution should  be  taken  to  prevent  new  growth. 

Garden  and  Field.  February  is  one  of  the  busiest  months  in  the  garden. 
Sow  at  intervals,  for  continuous  crops,  radishes,  mustard,  spinach  and  cress. 
Plant  regular  crops  of  garden  peas,  wax  and  snap  beans,  squashes,  canta- 
loupes, melons,  sugar  corn,  turnips,  beets,  and  rutabagas  ;  finish  transplanting 
the  onions  and  transplant  cabbages,  also  tomatoes  and  egg-plants,  if  danger 
from  frost  is  past.  Sow  more  cabbage  and  other  seed  of  that  class  in  the  cold- 
frame,  and  also  tomato  and  egg-plants  for  later  crops.  Plant  potatoes  (Irish) 
and  prepare  the  draw  bed  for  the  sweet  potatoes.  Plant  cane,  and  a  few  acres 
of  early  field  corn,  the  last  of  the  month. 

Poultry.  The  work  for  February  in  the  poultry  yard  is  much  the  same  as 
for  January.  Special  care  should  be  taken  to  keep  the  sitting  hens  well  dusted 
with  "Death  to  Lice"  powder  to  prevent  the  lice  from  getting  on  the  little 
chicks  when  first  hatched. 

MARCH. 

Orchard  and  Grove.  As  soon  as  the  danger  from  frost  is  past,  remove  the 
earth  or  banks  from  around  the  trees  and  buds,  plow,  fertilize  and  trim  the 
groves  ;  keep  the  peach,  plum  and  pear  orchard  well  cultivated  and  fertilized,, 
especially  the  young  trees.  If  any  brown  rot  appeared  in  the  orchard  the 
previous  season,  spray  the  trees  with  Bordeaux  mixture,  as  per  formula  in  In- 
sects and  Remedies,  as  soon  as  the  blossoms  drop.  Mulch  the  strawberry  bed 
carefully. 

Garden  and  Field.  Plant  garden  peas,  snap  and  wax  beans  for  interme- 
diate crop.  Also  watermelons,  cantaloupes,  cucumbers,  squashes  and  sugar 
corn  ;  finish  transplanting  tomatoes,  egg-plants  and  peppers ;  also  cabbage, 
lettuce,  kale,  endive,  cauliflower,  etc.  In  the  field,  plant  sweet  potatoes  for 
cutting  vines  from,  plant  Irish  potatoes  for  second  or  late  crop.  Finish  plant- 
ing corn,  using  "  Griffing's  Florida  Flint,"  the  best  yielding  flint  corn  ever 
introduced  ;  also  plant  Kaffir  corn,  millet,  the  first  crop  of  Japan  clover  and 
velvet  beans. 

Poultry.  The  caring  for  the  little  chicks  is  now  on  hand.  Provide  the 
mothers  with  good  dry  coops  placed  on  an  elevated  spot  of  ground,  so  water 
cannot  stand  around  it.  Feed  the  little  chicks  cooked  feed  three  or  four  times 
a  day  and  give  fresh  water  twice  a  day.  Continue  feeding  the  laying  fowls  as 
in  December  and  January.  Keep  plenty  of  grit,  coarse,  ground  bone  and 
cracked  oyster  shell  constantly  before  them. 5 


58 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


APRIL. 

Orchard  and  Grove.  Keep  the  o.  cliard  and  grove  carefully  cultivated.  If 
the  peaches  and  plums  set  too  thick,  thin  them  out ;  better  have  a  good  crop  of 
fine  fruit  than  an  overcrop  of  small,  knotty  fruit.  If  you  have  a  crop  of  peaches 
or  plums,  and  wormy  ones  drop  from  the  trees,  keep  them  picked  up  and 
burned.  If  allowed  to  remain  on  the  ground  the  worm  comes  out,  goes  into 
the  ground  and  there  forms  a  curculio  beetle  to  sting  more  fruit  later.  Nothing 
is  better  to  keep  the  worms  in  a  peach  or  plum  orchard  down  than  poultry. 
They  eat  the  fruit  as  it  drops,  and  thus  destroy  the  worms.  If  the  small,  wormy 
peaches  are  picked  up  or  destroyed  from  the  start,  you  will  have  no  serious 
trouble  from  wormy  fruit. 

Garden  and  Field.  Keep  the  garden  carefully  cultivated.  Late  cabbage, 
lettuce,  kale,  etc.,  should  be  transplanted.  Sow  late  crops  of  beets,  turnips, 
radishes,  spinach  and  cress.  Lettuce  may  also  be  sown  where  expected  to 
head.  Plant  late  peas,  snap  and  wax  beans,  and  the  general  crop  of  pole 
beans  and  okra.  Late  cucumbers,  squash,  cantaloupes,  melons,  etc.,  sh  juld 
be  planted  the  last  of  this  mjnth.  S  jw  celery  seed  in  beds  for  next  fall  land 
winter  crops. 

Poultry.  Care  of  poultry  is  much  the  same  as  for  March.  The  earlier 
chicks  should  now  be  quite  large  and  should  be  fed  liberally  cooked  food  at 
least  twice  a  day,  and  dry  grain,  composed  of  cracked  corn  and  cracked  wheat, 
for  the  third  feeding.  Keep  fine  grit  or  pounded  crockery  before  the  young 
chicks. 

MAY. 

Orchard  and  Grove,  There  is  little  to  be  done  in  the  grove  or  orchard  aside 
from  cultivating  and  the  picking  and  gathering  of  the  fruit.  If  you  wish  the 
best  results  from  peaches  shipped,  pick  them  early  in  the  morninj;  while  they 
are  cool;  sort  and  pack  thsm  carefully.  If  any  rotten  peaches  drop  from  the 
trees,  pick  them  up  and  burn  them,  thus  preventing  Ithe  spread  of  the 
fungus  that  causes  the  brown  rot. 

Garden  and  Field.  During  this  month  few  vegetables  can  be  sown  or 
planted  with  good  results  aside  from  summer  radishes  and  southern  curled 
leaved  mustard.  Late  pole  and  bush  beans  can  be  planted  ;  also,  late  crop  of 
okra.  Where  potatoes,  onions  and  other  early  crops  have  been  harvested, 
replant  with  late  crop  of  melons,  squashes,  pumpkins  and  Mexican  Juan  corn. 
If  the  celery  has  not  been  planted  in  April,  it  should  not  be  neglected  this 
month.  May  is  usually  warm  and  dry,  and  the  seed  sown  should  have  extra 
attention  and,  where  possible,  shade  and  water.  Plant  upland  rice,  peanuts, 
chufas,  and  commence  planting  the  potato  draws  ;  also,  plant  a  few  field  peas. 

Poultry.  It  is  now  too  late  for  setting  hens  and  raising  young  chicks  profit- 
au.y.  Break  up  your  sitting  hens,  and  do  mt  encourage  egg  production. 
Feed  dry  feed,  largely  corn,  and  allow  fowls  to  have  free  range.  If  you  do  not 
encourage  them  to  lay  late  in  the  spring  and  summer  they  will  commence  lay- 
ing earlier  in  the  fall.  Watch  for  the  lice,  fleas  and  mites  on  the  chicks,  this 
being  one  of  the  worst  months  for  them.  Look  carefully  on  the  top  of  the 
heads  for  lice  ;  if  present,  grease  the  heads  with  lard  with  a  small  portion  of 
oil  of  pennyroyal  mixed  with  it,  or  some  prepared  lice  ointment. 


JUNE. 

Orchard  and  Grove.  Gathering  the  peaches,  plums  and  pears  is  the  principaj 
work  in  the  orchard  during  June.  After  the  good  fruit  is  off  the  trees,  go 
through  the  orchard  and  pick  off  all  the  fruit  that  has  rotted  and  is  still  hanging 
on  the  trees  ;  also,  the  rotten  and  wormy  fruit  from  off  the  ground,  and  burn  it 
to  prevent  the  increase  in  worms  and  fungus.  Give  the  bearing  orchard  a  good 
thorough  cultivation  and  a  liberal  fertilizing  ;  do  not  cultivate  it  any  more  dur- 
ing the  season.  Young  orchards  should  be  kept  well  fertilized  and  in  a  high 
state  of  cultivation  ;  also,  the  orange  grove. 

Garden  and  Field.  The  general  garden  and  field  work  is  similar  to  May. 
Growing  crops,  both  in  the  garden  and  field,  need  careful  cultivation,  especially 
as  grass  and  weeds  grow  fast  this  month.  June  corn  or  field  peas  may  be 
planted  where  early  crops  have  been  harvested.  If  you  wish  to  rest  the  land, 
and  build  it  up,  plant  velvet  beans  in  hills  about  three  feet  apart  each  way  so 
that  they  will  cover  the  ground  quickly.  Prepare  the  ground  from  which  you 
wish  to  cut  your  crab-grass  hay  and  sow  beggar-weed  seed.  It  is  better  to 
have  the  hay  cutting  late  in  the  season  and  avoid  the  July  and  August  rainy 
seasons.  Plant  field  peas  in  the  corn  early  in  the  month.  Prepare  the  land 
and  plant  the  sweet  potato  slips  the  last  of  the  month. 

Poaltry.    Work  with  the  pialtry  for  June  isi.-the  samj  as  for  May. 

JULY. 

Orchard  and  Grove.  Keep  the  youiij;  orchard  and  orange  grove  well  culti- 
vated and  trimmed.  The  bearing  peach,  plum  and  pear  orchard  should  be 
allowed  to  grow  in  grass.  Be.jgar-weed  sowed  in  these  will  help  to  build  up  the 
Ian  1  and  make  fine  hay,  if  wanted  for  that  purpose.  During  the  rainy  season 
of  July  and  August  is  a  desirable  time  to  transplant  oranges  and  other  citrus 
fruits.  Place  your  orders  early  as  possible,  as  most  nurseries  are  short  on  trees 
s  litable  for  July  and  August  planting.  If  it  does  not  rain  the  day  the  trees  are 
planted,  they  should  be  well  watered. 

Garden  and  Fisld.  July  is  a  quiet  month  in  the  garden  and  field  The  late 
planted  crops  should  have  cultivation,  as  the  grass  soon  overruns  crops  at  this 
season.  In  the  latter  part  of  the  month  sow  cabbages,  coliard,  tomatoes,  egg- 
plants, etc  ,  in  well-shaded  places  where  they  can  be  easily  watered.  Radishes 
and  mustard  can  also  be  sown.  Avoid  plowing  and  turning  up  the  land  to  the 
scorching  sun  at  this  time  of  the  year. 

Poultry.  The  work  in  the  p  jultry  yard  is  similar  to  that  of  May  and  June 
See  that  the  young  stock  has  plenty  of  small  size  grit  or  pounded  crockery  be- 
fore them  at  all  times.  Allow  the  fowls  to  have  free  range,  if  possible.  If  it  is 
necessary  to  confine  the.n,  provide  plenty  of  shade  in  their  yards  and  give  them 
green  stuff  to  eat. 

AUGUST. 

Orchard  and  Grove.  Little  can  be  done  in  the  orchard  and  grove  aside  from 
keeping  the  yjung  orchard  and  orange  grove  in  a  good  state  of  cultivation.  If 
you  have  not  finished  your  summer  planting  of  oranges  and  citrus  fruits,  it 
shjuld  be  done  at  once.    Septejnber  and  October  are  usually  dry  months  and 


SEASONABLE  HINTS 


59 


the  trees  should  become  well  established  before  the  rainy  season  is  over.  Com- 
mence to  prepare  the  land  for  strawberries,  which  should  be  planted  during 
September  and  October  for  best  results. 

Garden  and  Field.  Active  work  now  commences  in  the  garden.  For  early 
fall  crop  sow  turnips,  rutabagas,  mustard,  cress,  spinach,  beets,  carrots,  etc. ; 
also,  lettuce  can  be  sown  in  drills  where  expected  to  head.  Cabbage  should  be 
sown,  in  beds  partially  shaded  from  the  sun's  rays,  at  intervals  of  lo  days. 
Transplant  tomatoes  for  late  crop.  If  the  small  potatoes  from  the  spring  crop 
have  been  saved  and  kept  dry,  they  may  now  be  bedded,  preparatory  to  plant- 
ing. To  properly  do  this,  spread  them  on  the  ground  in  partial  shade  for  a 
week  or  lo  days,  after  which  pile  them  up  about  2  or  3  inches  deep  and  cover 
them  about  5^-inch  deep  with  loose,  mellow  earth  and  thoroughly  wet  them  down. 
As  soon  as  they  shown  signs  of  sprouting,  take  them  up  and  plant  the  same  as 
you  would  plant  the  spring  crop,  or  according  to  the  instructions  for  planting 
potatoes  in  the  descriptive  department.  Do  not  cut  these  potatoes,  as  you 
would  the  spring  crop,  but  plant  them  whole.  In  this  way  good  crops  of  fall 
potatoes  can  be  raised  that  will  be  ready  to  dig  during  November,  December 
and  January.    Peas  and  beans  for  early  fall  crop  can  be  planted. 

Poultry.  Nothing  can  be  done  in  the  poultry  yard  except  the  same  as  men- 
tioned for  July. 

SEPTEMBER. 

Orchard  and  Grove.  Keep  the  young  orchard  and  grove  in  a  high  state  of 
cultivation,  and  if  you  can  afford  it  fertilize  them  liberally,  especially  the 
orange  grove,  so  as  to  keep  it  growing  as  late  in  the  season  as  possible.  The 
bearing  peach,  pear  and  plum  orchards  are  now  in  grass  and  beggar-weed,  if 
the  latter  was  sown  in  the  orchard.  If  short  of  hay,  and  that  in  the  orchard  is 
large  enough  to  pay  to  cut,  we  should  advise  cutting  and  saving  it.  In  fact,  we 
find  it  pays  to  give  the  orchard  an  extra  heavy  fertilizing,  with  the  intention  of 
cuttin?  the  hay  in  the  fill.  Strawberries  should  be  planted  during  this  month 
and  October. 

Qirdau  and  Field.  Mast  all  of  the  seed  recommended  for  August  planting 
can  be  planted  or  sown  this  month,  together  with  a  few  additions.  In  the  early 
part  of  the  month  plant  wax  and  snap  beans  and  extra  early  peas.  Plant  for 
general  fall  crop,  beets,  turnips,  rutabagas,  all  kinds  of  radishes,  salsify,  lettuce, 
cress,  endive,  kale  and  mustard.  During  the  latter  part  of  month  sow  onion 
seed  in  beds.  If  weather  is  favorable,  and  the  plants  large  enough,  set  out 
cabbage  and  cauliflower;  also,  tomatoes  and  eg^-plants  Cabbage  seed  for 
late  fall  and  winter  crop  should  be  sown.  In  South  Florida,  tomato  and  egg- 
plant seed  should  be  sown  in  beds  carefully  protected  from  the  sun,  preparatory 
for  the  early  winter  crop. 

Poultry.  The  work  of  laying  the  foundation  for  the  next  season's  breeding 
should  be  commenced.  Carefully  select  the  finest  fowls  in  your  flocks  for  the 
breeding  pens,  separating  them  from  the  remainder  of  the  flock.  Have  a  cock 
for  each  15  or  20  hens.  Use  only  one-  and  two-year-old  hens  in  breeding  for 
best  results.  If  your  cock  is  not  extra  good,  send  and  get  one.  (We  always 
have  fine  cocks  of  most  breeds  for  sale.)  A  cockerel  hatched  early  in  the 
season  will  give  splendid  results  when  mated  with  one-  or  two-year-old  hens. 
Feed  on  soft,  cooked  food,  made  up  as  follows  :  Greens  (mustard  is  excel- 
lent) chopped  up  fine,  boiled  until  tender  and  thickened  w  th  cracked  corn. 


wheat  bran  and  meat  and  bone  meal,  using  abcut  a  quart  of  the  latter  to  each 
bushel  of  feed.  Give  this  to  them  twice  a  day ;  also,  feed  them  two  or  three 
times  a  week  chopped  up  meat  scraps  and  cut  green  bone.  Keep  grit, 
pounded  oyster  shell  and  coarse  ground  bone  where  they  can  get  it  at  will. 
Young  pullets  should  be  fed  on  a  similar  diet ;  separate  them  from  the 
roosters,  as  you  do  not  want  to  breed  from  the  pullets ;  they  will  lay  just  as 
well,  and  the  eggs  will  keep  fresh  much  longer. 

OCTOBER. 

Orchard  and  Grove.  You  can  cease  cultivating  the  young  orchard,  but 
continue  to  keep  the  orange  groves,  both  young  and  old,  in  a  high  state  of  cul- 
tivation, to  induce  them  to  grow  as  late  in  the  fall  as  possible  ;  thus  the  trees 
will  be  in  the  healthiest  possible  condition  when  they  harden  up  the  growth  for 
the  winter,  and  will  withstand  without  injury  a  greater  degree  of  cold  than  the 
trees  that  were  neglected  and  prevented  from  growing  late  in  the  season.  The 
former  will  seldom  show  any  signs  of  growth  until  late  in  the  season,  while  the 
latter  will  force  a  sickly,  weakly  growth  at  every  few  days  of  warm  weather. 
Do  not  plow  the  bearing  peach,  pear  or  plum  orchards  before  December. 
Finish  planting  the  strawberries. 

Garden  and  Field.  In  South  Florida  this  should  be  an  active  month  with 
the  gardener  and  trucker.  He  should  plant  peas,  beans,  lettuce,  and  all  kinds  of 
root  crops,  such  as  radishes,  turnips,  rutabagas,  beets,  carrots,  etc. ;  also, 
transplant  tomatoes,  egg-plants  and  cabbages.  Cucumbers  for  early  winter 
market  can  also  be  planted.  In  North  Florida  aud  the  gulf  coast  section,  only 
vegetables  that  will  stand  some  frost  should  be  planted,  such  as  turnips,  ruta- 
bagas, beets;  cabbiges  and  collards  transplanted,  and  a  few  early  peas  and 
beans  planted,  which,  if  spared,  will  be  a  delicacy  in  December.  The  vege- 
tables planted  earlier  in  the  season  should  have  careful  attention,  and  the 
growth  crowded  so  they  will  mature  before  the  early  frosts. 

Poultry.  The  breeding  fowls  having  been  selected  and  fed  as  per  our  sug- 
gestions for  September,  should  now  be  laying  freely,  and  if  you  are  desirous  of 
raising  broilers  for  the  early  market,  you  should  change  the  character  of  your 
feed  from  a  soft,  cooked  feed  to  a  dry  feed  composed  of  cracked  corn,  wheat,  bar- 
ley and  oats,  fed  three  times  a  day.  Twice  a  week  give  them  the  soft,  cooked 
food  the  same  as  for  September.  Have  the  yard  well  covered  with  straw  and  in 
feeding  the  dry  feed  scatter  it  among  the  straw,  which  necessitates  them  scratch- 
ing to  get  it,  giving  ther".  plenty  of  exercise  and  working  off  surplus  fat.  While 
soft,  cooked  food  is  excellent  for  producing  eggs,  yet  a  small  percentage  of  them 
will  be  fertile  ;  with  the  dry  feed  the  result  will  be  the  opposite,  fewer  eggs, 
but  a  large  percentage  of  fertile  ones.  As  it  is  not  natural  for  the  hens  to  want 
to  sit  or  become  broody  at  this  season,  it  becomes  necessary  to  call  in  the  in- 
cubator and  brooder.  It  is  cheaper  and  much  less  trouble  to  raise  them  in  the 
incubator  and  brooder  at  this  season  than  with  the  hen.  (Write  for  incubator 
and  brooder  circulars.) 

NOVEMBER. 

Orchard  and  Grove.    This  is  indeed  a  quiet  month  in  grove  and  orchard 
all  cultivating  and  plowing  should  cease,  examine  theygrove  carefully,  and  if 
any  scale  of  any  kind  is  found,  treat  the  trees  with  either  whale  oil  soap. 


6o 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


kerosene  emulsion,  or  lime  and  salt  solution,  as  described  in  formulas,  or 
with  a  Weed  kercsene  sprayer,  using  25  per  cent  of  oil  as  soon  as  the  leaves  are 
mostly  off.  Remove  the  earth  from  around  the  peach  and  plum  trees,  and 
dig  out  borers  as  recommended  on  page  56.  Do  not  replace  dirt  until  later  in 
season.  During  the  later  part  of  the  month,  bank  up  well  around  the 
bodies  of  orange  trees,  especially  the  young  buds,  to  protect  them  in  case  of 
freezing  weather.  If  you  are  going  to  use  any  kind  of  artificial  protection, 
such  as  covering  the  trees,  or  building  fires  in  the  grove,  preparations  should 
be  made.  If  you  adopt  the  fires,  be  sure  that  you  have  plenty  of  wood  on  hand  ; 
it  will  keep  over  until  next  season  if  you  have  too  much,  but  if  the  supply  is  ex- 
hausted just  a  few  hours  before  the  freeze  is  over,  all  is  lost.  You  should  have 
sufficient  wood  to  keep  one  good  fire  to  each  tree  for  three  successive  nights, 
counting  the  burning  period  to  be  15  hours  each  night.  You  can  best  experiment 
for  yourself  as  to  the  amount  of  wood  consumed  in  each  fire  for  the  15  hours. 
Count  your  trees,  and  you  can  then  make  a  close  estimate  on  how  much  you  will 
need.  If  this  wood  is  burned  up  early  in  the  winter,  replace  it  and  be  prepared 
for  a  later  freeze.  Keep  the  strawberries  well  cultivated  and  growing.  If  you 
want  a  few  real  late  berries  for  home  use,  plant  a  small  bed  during  this  month. 

Garden  and  Field.  In  North  Florida  and  along  the  gulf  coa.st,  little  should 
be  done  in  the  way  of  planting  vegetables  ;  keep  those  already  planted  carefully 
cultivated.  Transplant  cabbage,  collards  and  kale.  In  South  Florida.  Plant 
peas,  wax  and  snap  beans  for  midwinter  market,  transplant  egg-plant,  tomatoes 
and  peppers  ;  also,  cabbage,  and  plant  cucumbers  for  early  winter  market. 
Keep  the  crops  planted  early  in  a  high  state  of  cultivation  ;  this  is  the  best 
growing  month.  Sow  egg-plant  and  tomato  seed  for  midwinter  crop.  If  de- 
sired, these  can  be  planted  in  hills  in  the  open  field  and  then  thinned  down 
to  the  proper  stand. 

Poultry.  The  same  general  instructions  given  for  October  will  apply  for 
November.  Good,  warm,  dry  houses  should  be  provided  for  the  hens  in  winter 
if  you  expect  a  goodly  number  of  strong,  fertile  eggs.  This  is  as  important  in  the 
South  as  in  the  North.  The  houses  should  be  arranged  so  they  can  be  easily 
ventilated,  but  so  they  can  be  closed  tight  during  damp,  cold  nights.  We  will 
furnish  rough  plans  and  sketches  of  suitable  poultry  houses  and  brooders  for 
the  South,  upon  application. 

DECEMBER. 

Orchard  and  Grove.  The  work  of  banking  orange  trees,  and  preparations 
for  artificial  protection,  as  mentioned  for  November,  should  be  continued.  During 


the  later  part  of  the  month,  peach,  plum  and  pear  orchards  can  be  plowed  and 
fertilized.  Do  not  plow  orange  groves,  but  allow  the  winter  weeds  to  grow  and 
consume  the  moisture.  It  will  help  to  prevent  the  trees  from  starting  to  grow 
during  warm  periods.  Prepare  land  and  order  trees  for  new  orchards  and 
groves  This  is  the  best  month  to  transplant  all  kinds  of  trees.  Order  early,, 
while  the  assortment  is  complete,  so  that  you  can  secure  just  what  is  wanted  in 
both  varieties  and  sizes. 

Garden  and  Field.  While  December  is  an  active  month  in  cultivating  crops 
and  vegetables  previously  planted,  yet  there  is  very  little  to  plant.  In  South 
Florida,  plant  peas  and  beans  for  spring  crop;  also,  turnips,  radishes,  etc. 
'  Transplant  tomatoes  and  egg-plants  ;  also,  early  onions.  Sow  seed  for  spring 
and  summer  crops  of  cabbage.  In  North  Florida  and  the  gulf  coast  countiy 
little  can  be  done  except  to  cultivate  the  crops  and  plant  a  few  radishes,  tur- 
nips, rutabagas,  beets  and  peas,  and  sow  cabbage  seed  for  early  spring 
crop. 

Poultry.  Care  sKiuld  be  taken  to  keep  the  fowls  laying  and  to  have  a 
good  percentage  of  strcng,  fertile  eggs  for  hatching.  Feed  three  times  a  day  on 
oats,  wheat,  barley  and  cracked  corn,  or  if  you  have  Kaffir  corn,  it  is  better 
than  cracked  corn.  Twice  a  week  give  soft  feed,  made  up,  by  boiling  cut 
clover  until  tender,  thickened  with  equal  parts  of  cracked  wheat,  cracked 
corn  and  wheat  bran,  to  which  is  added  about  one  quart  bone  and  meat  meal  to 
each  half  bushel  of  cooked  feed.  It  is  also  advisable  to  feed  condition  or 
poultry  powders  once  each  week,  as  per  directions  on  packages.  Feed  freely 
of  chopped  fresh  meat  scraps  and  green  cut  bone.  Keep  grit,  coarse  bone 
meal  and  pounded  oyster  shell  always  where  they  can  get  it.  Remember  to 
have  warm,  dry  houses  that  can  be  closed  up  during  cold,  damp  nights.  If  you 
are  raising  chickens  in  incubators  and  brooders,  be  sure  to  follow  the  directions 
that  go  with  the  machines. 

December  closes  the  season,  and  if  by  chance,  we  have  droi  ped  a  hint  or  a 
suggestion  of  value  to  those  engaged  in  orchard,  garden  or  poultry  work  in  the 
South,  and  especially  those  who  have  not  had  the  experience  we  have,  or  intro- 
duced a  better  method,  or  a  more  regular  system  in  the  management  of  your 
work,  or  reminded  you  of  a  piece  of  work  that  you  might  have  left  undone  until 
too  late  in  the  season,  we  shall  be  amply  compensated  for  the  efforts  that  we 
have  made  in  this  line. 

In  conclusion,  we  say  that  all  we  ask  in  return  is  to  be  remembered  when 
you  are  wanting  anything  in  our  line  ;  we  hope-  to  be  favored  with  your 
orders. 


Supply  Department 


In  this  department  we  list  a  few  useful  and  practical  Implements  and  Supplies,  most  of  which  are  not  kept  in  stock  by  merchants  in  smaller  towns,  the  demand  being  too 
limited  to  warrant  them  carrying  a  complete  and  up-to  date  assortment  of  these  goods.  Many  implements  that  are  highly  advertised,  and  which  are  of  great  value  in  the  North  and 
West,  are  practically  useless  in  the  So  ith,  the  composition  of  the  soil  and  the  mode  of  cultivation  being  entirely  different.  The  Implements  and  Supplies  here  listed  are  mostly  the 
«ame  as  are  in  daily  use  on  our  Nurseries  and  Farms,  and  that  we  know  to  be  useful,  reliable  and  of  value  to  the  enterprising  southern  gardener,  frtlit-gTOWer  and  poultryman. 

PRICES.  The  general  advance  in  the  price  of  all  manufactured  articles  make  it  necessary  to  make  the  prices  in  this  department  subject  to  change  without  notice.  We 
■will,  however,  at  all  times  give  our  patrons  the  beneBt  of  the  lowest  market  price  on  the  goods  they  may  order  from  us.    Prices  named  are  for  goods  F.  O.  B.  Jacksonville,  Fla. 

In  ordering  goods  from  this  department,  please  mention  the  number  under  which  they  are  listed. 


igg.  Success  Knapsack  Sprayer.  The  most  convenient  and  best  made  knap- 
sack spraying  outfit  on  the  market.    Copper  tank  ;  high-grade  brass  pump,  with  bronze 

valves;  thoroughly  adjustable  and  easily  taken  apart 
for  cleaning  and  re-packing  when  necessary;  extra- 
broad  shoulder  straps  ;  fitted  with  Bordeaux  or  Ver- 
morel  nozzle.    A  well-made,  complete  sprayer.  $12. 

200.  The  Weed  Knapsack  Kerosene 
Sprayer.  Mechanically  mixes  the  oil  and  water  as 
pumped,  making  a  perfect  emulsion.  The  operator 
can,  by  turning  a  pointer  on  the  percentage  scale,  regu- 
late the  exact  proportion  of  oil  used.  The  kerosene 
tank  and  attachment  can  be  removed,  leaving  a  com- 
plete Success  Knapsack  Sprayer  outfit.  Price,  com- 
plete, $16. 

204.  Peerless  Barrel  Sprayer.  With  me- 
chanical aa;itator.  The  best  and  most  practical  barrel 
spray  outfit  on  the  market.  Well  made,  with  all  work- 
ing parts  brass  or  bronzed.  Price,  complete,  fitted  with 
i2'A  feet  of  hose,  and  either  Bordeaux  or  Vermorel 
nozzles,  iron  air-chambers,  $13.50;  with  brass  air- 
chamber,  S17 ;  with  two  125.^-feet  sections  of  hose, 
fitted  with  nozzles  as  above,  $2  extra. 

205.  Deming  Barrel  Sprayer.  A  practical 
sprayer  for  orchard  work.  Has  mechanical  agitator  ; 
working  parts,  cylinder  and  air-chamber  brass-lined. 

1  .'^  good,  cheap  barrel-sprayer  outfit.  Price,  complete, 
fitted  with  12^^  feet  of  hose  and  Bordeaux  nozzle,  $9  ; 
two  i2H-feet  sections  of  hose  and  nozzles,  $2  extra. 

206.  Peerless  Kerosene  Barrel  Sprayer. 

with  large.  5-gallon,  copper  kerosene  tank.  Mechani- 
cally mixes  the  kerosene  and  water  as  pumped,  mak- 
ing a  perfect  emulsion.  The  kerosene  tank  can  be  removed  and  the  agitator  that  comes 
with  the  outfit  attached,  and  you  have  a  Peerless  barrel  sprayer  like  No.  204.  Price  of 
outfit,  complete,  with  i2}4-foot  section  of  hose  and  either  Bordeaux  or  Vermorel  nozzle, 
with  iron  air-chamber,  $25  ;  the  same  with  brass  air-chamber,  I28.50;  with  two  12^-foot 
sections  of  hose  and  nozzles  as  above,  $2  extra. 

iS^Send  for  catalogue  listing  a  complete  line  of  spray  pumps  and  supplies. 

207.  Deming  Vermorel  Nozzle.  Throws  a  finer  spray  than  any  other  nozzle 
in  use.   75  cts. ;  postage  5  cts.  extra. 

208.  Bordeaux  Nozzle.  Especially  desirable  for  using  where  a  very  fine  spray 
is  not  required.  Can  he  degorged  by  simply  turning  the  cock-handle.  Throws  a  solid 
stream  or  a  fan-shaped  spray.   75  cts. :  postage  5  cts.  extra. 


The  Weed  Knapsack  Kerosene 


Gem  Graduating  Nozzles. 


209.  Gem  Graduating  Nozzle.  The  most  desirable  nozzle  for  garden  use. 
Throws  a  solid  stream  or  spray.    For  %-inch  hose,  75  cts.,  postage  5  cts.  extra. 

210.  Plain    Nozzle,    solid  stream. 

5^-inch  size,  50  cts. 

211.  Nozzle  with  Stop-cock.  Throws 
solid  stream.    65  cts. 

212.  Garden  Hose.  J^-inch,  3-ply,  fitted 
with  couplings.    12  cts.  per  foot. 

Prices  of  other  grades  and  sizes  of  garden 
hose  upon  application. 

l^^Estii7iates  and  specifications  furnished 
on  complete  spraying  and  irrigating  outfits.  If 
you  are  contemplating  one^  write  to  us  before 
placing yotir  order  elsewhere . 

213.  Budding  Knife.  Wostenholm. 
Heavy  ivory  handle.    $1 ;  postage  3  cts.  extra. 

214.  Budding  Knife.  Wostenholm. 
Light  ivory  handle.    85c. ;  postage  3c.  extra. 

215.  Budding  Knife.  Wostenholm. 
Black  handle,  with  ivory  tips.  85  cts.;  postage 
3  cts.  extra. 

216.  Combination  Budding  and  Prun- 
ing Knife.  Wostenholm.  The  best  and  most 
practical  knife  for  the  orchardist.  $1  50,  postage 
5  cts.  extra. 

217.  Combination  Budding  and  Prun- 
ing Knife.  The  same  as  No.  216,  but  American 
manufacture.    $1 ;  postage  5  cts.  extra. 

218.  Pruning  Knife.  Wostenholm.  Buck- 
,,M»«MJWM»wja;i?a]r                       Like  illustration.    $1,  postage  5c.  extra. 

«»t<«wiiigjiy^  219.    Pruning  Knife.    American  make.  Tike 

illustration.    Horn  handle.    75  cts. ;  postage  5c.  extra. 
220.     Pruning  Saw.     Double-edged.  Like 


iiaaHBtta 

California  Prunind  Shears. 


220.    Priming  Saiv 
illustration.    Henry  Disston  make.   75  cts 

To  cut  on  one  side  only.    A  strong,  serviceable  saw 


221.    Pruning  Saw 

Disston  make.    75  cts. 


75 


222. 

Cts. 


Pruning  Shears.    California  pruners.    Like  illustration 


223.  Pruning  Shears.  Common  hand  pruners. 
black,  with  brass  coil  spring.   50  cts. 


Henry 
9-inch  size, 
Malleable-iron  handle,  painted 


62 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


PLANET  JR.  IMPLEMENTS. 

224.    New  No.  4  Seeder,  Cultivator,  Wheel-hoe  and  Plow.  Especially 
adapted  to  either  the  family  or  market-gardener.    Sows  seed  either  in  drills  or  drops  in 
hills  from  4  to  24  inches  apart ;  works  accurately.    The  seeder  can  be  re- 
moved, leaving  a  perfect  wheel-hoe,  cultivator  and  plow.    Price,  }i2  ; 
plain,  as  a  drill  only,  $8,50. 

225.   Single-wheel  Hoe,  Cultivator  and  Plow.  The 

very  best  of  the  Planet  Jr.  single-wheel  cultivating  implements. 
Price,  $6.00. 

226.  No.  I  Combined  Seeder,  Wheel- 
hoe  and  Plow.  Sows  in  drills  only.  An  excel- 
lent tool,  and  can  be  used  as  a  cultivator,  wheel-hoe 
or  plow.    Price,  $10.50. 

227.  Fertilizer,   Pea  and    Bean  Drill. 

Sows  from  100,  to  1,000  pounds  to  the  acre.  Also 
sows  peas,  beans  and  other  large  seeds  in  drills 
very  regularly.  Price,  $14;  opening  plow,  coverer, 
roller  and  marker,  $4  extra. 

228.    Planet  Jr.  Horse  Hoe.    A  first-class,  strong,  light  im- 
plement.   Can  be  used  as  a  horse  hoe  for  hilling  up  crops,  etc.,  or  as  a 
cultivator    Lever  attachment  for  regulating  the  depth  of  cultivating, 
also  for  width  of  row.   Every  farmer  or  gardener  should  have  one  of 
these.    Price,  I10.50. 


4S-For  more  complete  list  and  description  of  Planet  Jr. 
goods,  apply  to  us  for  complete  Catalogue. 


Single-wheel  Hoe. 


Combined  Seeder. 


STANDARD  AND  IMPROVED 
FARM  IMPLEMENTS. 

One  of  the  most  popu- 


229.    Dixie  Plow 

lar  and- best  plows  for  sandy  soil.    6-inch  cut.    Price,  $1.75. 

230.  Chilled  Steel  Dixie'.PIow.  A  plow  with  all  the  good 
points  of  the  Dixie  ;  stronger  made,  and  chilled  steel.  Willi  outlast 
two^or  more  ordinaryiplows.    Price,  f2.50. 

231.  Steel-beam   Ranger  Plow.    With  high,  steel 
beam.     Does  excellent  work  everywhere.  Will 
never  clog  or  choke  up  in  heavy  weeds  or  grass, 
or  in    sticky  soil.     Price,   7-inch   cut,  i-horse 

size,  $11.50;  lo-inch  cut,  me- 
dium 2-horse  size,  $15. 


B31.   Steel-beam  Ranger  Plow. 


Planet  Jr.  Horse  Hoe. 


IF  YOU  WANT 

ments.  Tools  or  Supplies  not  listed 
in  this  Catalogue  write  us  about  it. 
We  will  get  them  for  you  at  lowest 
prices. 


232.  Sampson  Patent  Plow  Stock.  A  perfect  plow  stock,  for  use  with  sweeps. 
Will  run  as  smooth  and  steady  as  any  turn  plow.  Easy  to  regulate  the  depth  of  cultivating 
in  setting  the  plow.   A  boon  to  farmers  and  truckers.   See  illustration.    Price,  $2. 

233.  Gant's  Fertilizer  Distributor.  A  practical  force  feed  distributor,  crush- 
ing the  lumpB  and  thoroughly  pulverizing  the  fertilizer.  Has  a 
lever  cut-off  within  easy  reach  of  the  operator.  Can  be  regulated 
to  sow  from  50  to  1,000  pounds  to  the  acre.   Works  perfectly  and 

'■^^      accurately.   Saves  both  time  and  fertilizer.    Price,  $6. 


Empire  Com  Brill. 


Saves  labor  and  seed,  and 


Samson  Patent  Plow  Stock. 

234.  Empire  Corn 
Drill.  One-horse  corn  drill. 
Plants  in  hills  from  8  to  36 
inches  apart.  Opens,  drops 
and  covers  at  the  same  time. 

One  man  and  a  horse  can  plant  from  10  to  12  acres  per  day 
insures  a  perfect  stand.   Price,  $14.00. 

235.  Clark's  Cu.taway  Harrow.  Cuts  stalks,  sod,  roots,  weeds,  grass,  pea  and 
bean  vines,  and  mixes  them  in  the  ground.  E.xcellent  for  reducing  and  pulverizing  new 
and  rough  land.    Price,  A  5,  size  $21 ;  A  6  size,  $24. 

Apply  for  Catalogue  listing  different  styles  and  sizes  of  Cutaway  Harrows. 

236.  Smoothing  and  Leveling  Harrow.  With  this  tool  every  field  can  be 
made  as  smooth  as  a  floor,  and  soil  pulverized  fine  enough  for  a  flower  bed.  Every  gar- 
dener should  have  one.   Price,  i-horse  size,  $11  ;  2-horse  size,  $14. 

237.  Special  Nursery  Hoe.  The  shape  of  this  hoe  makes  it  especially  desira- 
ble for  working  around  small  plants  and  trees.    Price,  50  cts. 


Clark's  Cutaway  Harrow 


Land  Leveling  Harrto. 


SUPPLY  DEPARTMENT 


63 


338.  Heavy  Plantation  Hoes.  Prices,  40  cts., 
50  cts  ,  60  cts.  and  75  cts.  each,  according  to  the  style  and 
size. 

a3g      Steel   Garden    Rake.     Like  illustration. 
Price,  50  cts. 

240.    Potato  Rakes.  Six 

tines.    Extra  good  quality.  Price, 
60  cts.   

  Steel  Oarden  Make. 

341.     Ross    Feed  Cutter. 

Especially    desirable    for  cutting 

feed  for  poultry  and  stock.    Cuts  from      to  i  inch  lengths.    See  illustration.    Price,  $12. 

343.  Lever  Feed  Cutter.  A  good  cutter  where  small  amount  of  cut  feed  is  re- 
quired.   Price,  55. 

343.  Buckeye  Chain-gear  Mowing  IVIachine.  A  simple,  strong  and  durable 
mower.    Price,  i-horse  size,  $45  ;  2-horse  size,  $jo. 

244.  Lawn  Mower,  Imperial  High-wheeled.  The  best  and  lightest  running 
mower  on  the  market.    Price,  14-inch  cut,  $10  ;  16-inch  cut,  |ii ;  18-inch  cut,  $12. 


245.   Scythe  Snathes.    Price,  75  cts. 

346.  Scythes.    Price,  $1. 

347.  Wooden  Hay  Rakes.    Price,  25  cts. 


If  you  are  thinking  oj 
purchasing  a  Mower,  send  for 
special  Mower  Catalogue . 


Buckeye  Oliain-gear  Mowing  Machine. 


^48.    Acme  Rliietev  and  Itivets. 

248.  Acme  Riveter,  Is  your  har- 
ness weak  or  broken?  If  so,  order  an 
Acme  Riveter  and  mend  it  yourself  "A 
stitch  in  time  saves  nine."  It  saves  har- 
nes  bills  and  prevents  accidents.  Price 
for  riveter  and  box  of  assorted  rivets,  |i  ■"5. 

If  in  need  of  Farm,  Garden  or  Orchard ^ 
Implements  not  listed  or  carried  in  stock 
by  your  local  merchant  .write  and  explain  to  us  what  you  desire,  and,  if  possible,  we 
will  secure  it  for  you  at  lowest  pi-ice. 

Incubators^  Brooders  and  Poultry 
Supplies 

r.  .  THE  PRAIRIE  STATE  .  .  . 
INCUBATORS  AND  BROODERS 

If  you  are  going  into  the  poultry  business,  raising  either  broilers,  fancy 
poultry  or  ducks,  our  advice  to  you  is  to  start  right.  You  cannot  raise  fancy 
chickens  from  scrub  stock,  neither  can  you  raise  good  chicks  and  ducks  in 
poor  incubators  and  brooders.  We  fully  recommend  and  handle  e.\clusively 
the  Prairie  State  Incubators  and  Brooders,  knowing  them  to  be  as  represented, 
and  reliable.  There  is  no  risk,  and  no  possibility  of  your  making  a  mistake  if 
you  select  a  Prairie  State.  It  has  been  thoroughly  and  practically  demon- 
strated that  they  are  the  greatest  machines  ever  produced,  and  are  especially 
adapted  to  southern  incubation.  They  are  hot-air  machines,  and  the  ventilation 
is  so  arranged  as  to  have  complete  control  over  the  moisture,  enabling  you  to 
control  the  size  of  the  air-cell  in  the  egg. 

Guarantee.    Each  and  every  machine  is  guaranteed  to  be  self-regulating, 
'fand  to  hatch  every  egg  that  is  possible  to  be  hatched.    And,  upon  receipt,  if  the 
machine  is  not  found  as  represented,  it  may  be  returned,  and  money  will  be 
refunded. 


Xhere  is  money,  labor  and  time  saved  by  using:  modern  Xools  and  Agfricultural  Implements. 


64 


CATALOGUE  OF  THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY 


Claims  for  the  Prairie  State  Incubators: 

First.  They  have  been  awarded  310  first  premiums  in  incubator  contests. 
Never  having  suffered  defeat. 

Second.  After  careful  tests,  the  United  States  government  has  adapted 
and  uses  the  Prairie  State  at  the  Agricultural  Experiment  Farm,  at  Washington. 

Third,  These  machines  are  used 
exclusively  by  many  of  the  largest 
and  most  successful  poultry  and 
duck  raisers  in  the  world. 

Fourth.  The  Prairie  State  has 
the  best  regulator  ever  placed  in 
an  incubator.  The  temperature  is 
taken  off  the  under  part  of  the  eggs 
as  well  as  the  top,  hence  we  are 
able  to  control  the  heat  within  a 
fraction  of  a  degree,  irrespective  of 
sudden  changes  in  outside  tem- 
perature. 

Fifth.  The  new  system  of  ven- 
tilation is  pronounced  by  all  who 
have  seen  it  to  be  the  most  perfect 
used  in  any  make  of  incubators. 

The  "  Baby"  Prairie  State  In- 
cubator. A  single  case  machine, 
built  to  fill  the  demand  for  a  reli- 
able low  price  (not  cheap)  machine 
f.)r  small  numbers  of  eggs.  These 
machines  have  the  same  regulator, 
heating  and  ventilating  system  as 
the  Standard  Prairie  State.  It  has 
been  thoroughl)'  tested,  and  is 
placed  upon  the  market  fully  guar- 
anteed. 


Prairie  State  Jncirhator. 


PRICE: 


Baby  Incubator  No.  i,  capacity  50  eggs,  shipping  weight  45  lbs  |8  00 

Baby  Incubator  No.  2,  capacity  100  eggs,  shipping  weight  70" lbs  13  00 

Style  "A"  Prairie  State  Incubator.  This  is  the  standard  Prairie  State 
Incubator  on  which  neither  pains  or  expense  is  spared  to  make  it  the  best  in 
the  world.  Complete  in  every  respect,  having  a  large,  deep  egg  chamber,  and 
provided  with  nursery  underneath  the  tray.  It  is  unnecessary  to  open  the  door 
until  the  hatch  is  over.  This  nursery  is  a  great  improvement.  The  chicks,  as 
soon  as  they  dry  off  and  commence  running  around,  fall  through  the  opening 
into  the  nursery  below,  and  thus  become  better  hardened  to  the  temperature  of 
rthe  brooder  before  being  transferred. 

PRICE : 

Style  "A"  Incubator  No.  i,  capacity  150  eggs,  shipping  weight  170 lbs.  .  .  .  $25  00 
Style  "A"  Incubator  No.  2,  capacity  210  eggs,  shipping  weight  215  lbs.  ...  30  00 
Style  "A"  Incubator  No.  3,  capacity  300  eggs,  shipping  weight  260  lbs.  .  .  .  37  50 


Style  "  B"  Prairie  State  Incubator.  This  style  is  built  to  meet  the  de- 
mand of  many  who  do  not  care  to  purchase  a  machine  costing  as  much  as  style 
"A".  The  difference  in  this  machine  and  style  ''A"  is  that  the  egg  chamber  is 
not  quite  as  deep,  the  nursery  attachment  is  left  off,  and  the  moulding  and  the 
finish  of  the  machine  is  not  quite  as  fine.  The  machines  are  complete,  and  will 
give  equally  as  good  results  as  any  machines  on  the  market. 

PRICE : 

Styfe  "B"  Incubator  No.  1,  capacity  150  eggs,  weight,  crated,  150  lbs.  .  .  .  $18  00 

Style  "B"  Incubator  No.  2,  capacity  210  eggs,  weight,  crated,  19s  lbs.  ...  2600 

Style  "B"  Incubator  No.  3,  capacity  3C0  eggs,  weight,  crated,  240  lbs.  ...  3000 

The  Prairie  State  Special  Duck  Incubator.  Two-hundred-egg-size; 
weight,  crated,  260  lbs.    Price,  $38. 

The  Prairie  State  Inside  Nursery  Brooder.  This  brooder  is  built  to  sup- 
ply the  demand  for  a  low-priced,  safe,  practical  and  reliable  brooder  for  chicks 
just  from  the  incubator.  Although  low  in  price,  it  is  by  no  means  a  cheap 
brooder. 

PRICE: 

No.  I  Brooder,  capacity  80  chicks,  weight,  crated,  60  lbs  $9  00 

No.  2  Brooder,  capacity  125  chicks,  weight,  crated,  85  lbs  11  00 

Prairie  State  Outdoor  Brooder.  Hot  air  and  top  heal:.  Is  rain,  rat,  wind 
and  storm-proof.  The  roof  is  removable,  the  entire  brooder  can  be  lifted  off 
the  floor  and  the  hover  removed,  thus  admitting  of  easy  cleaning.  The  corners 
are  put  together  like  the  joints  of  an  ordinary  bedstead,  and  can  easily  be  taken 
entirely  to  pieces  and  put  together  again  in  a  few  minutes.  The  arrangement  for 
heating  and  ventilating  is  perfect. 

PRICE: 

No.  I  Brooder,  capacity  100  chicks,  shipping  weight  125  lbs  $15  00 

No.  2  Brooder,  capacity  150  chicks,  shipping  weight  185  lbs  20  00 

Apply  for  circular  illustrating  and  describing  the  different  sizes  and  styles 
of  incubators  and  brooders.  Also  listing  iucubator  aud  poultry  supplies. 

GENERAL  POULTRY  SUPPLIES. 

Wire  Poultry  Netting.    Made  from  the  best  galvanized  wire. 

2-inch  mesh,  25  inches  wide  per  yard,  $0  08 

2-inch     "    48    "         "    '|  15 

2-inch     "    72    "         "    "  20 

Prices  on  different  size  mesh  and  width,  poultry  netting,  upon 
application. 

Crushed  Oyster  Shell  '  per  loo-lb.  sack,  85 

Crushed  Milford  Gravel   "         "         i  25 

"  "  "   per  50-lb.  sack,  75 

Cracked  Bone   "        "         i  20 

Meat  and  Bone  Meal   "        "         i  15 

Linseed  Meal  per  loo-lb.  sack,   i  75 

Kaffir  Corn   "  "  i  50 

Barley,  Cracked  Corn,  Chicken  Wheat,  Ordinary;  Chicken  Wheat, 
Choice;  Choice  Clover  Hay.   Prices  of  these  articles  quoted  upon  application. 

If  in  need  of  poultry  supplies  not  here  listed,  send  us  a  list  of  your  wants  and 
we  will  secure  them  for  you  if  possible,  at  the  lowest  market  price. 


Terms,  Conditions  of  Sales,  Etc. 


OUR  NURSERIES,  FARM  AND  TEST  GROUNDS.— Our  Nurseries, 
Farm  and  Test  Grounds  are  on  the  Pomona  plantation  at  Macclenny,  Fla., 
where  we  have  numerous  advantages  to  be  found  in  few  locations.  Our 
packing  houses,  test  grounds  and  nurseries  are  equipped  with  all  modern 
conveniences  to  enable  us  to  handle  orders  quickly  and  carefully,  having 
a  telephone  at  the  packing  house  office,  a  complete  system  of  water-works, 
etc.  All  the  work  connected  with  the  growing  and  testing  of  our  nursery 
stock,  plants  and  seeds,  and  the  breeding  of  our  poultry,  is  done  in  the 
most  careful  manner  by  skilled  and  experienced  labor. 

FREIGHT  PREPAID.— All  orders  for  nursery  stock,  plants  or  seeds 
amounting  to  over  $5,  at  the  prices  named  in  this  list, and  which  are  accom- 
panied with  the  full  amount  of  the  order  in  cash,  will  be  shipped,  prepaid, 
to  any  established  shipping  point  on  railroad  or  river  in  Florida,  Georgia, 
South  Carolina,  Alabama,  Mississippi,  Louisiana  and  Texas. 

EXPRESS  SHIPMENTS  are  in  many  ways  more  satisfactory  than 
freight,  but  more  e.\pensive.  All  patrons  ordering  over  ,^5  worth  of  trees, 
plants  or  seeds,  at  prices  named  in  this  list,  who  desire  their  goods  shipped 
by  express  to  points  in  Florida,  Georgia  or  Alabama,  add  5  per  cent  to  the 
amount  of  your  order,  and  we  will,  when  practicable,  send  the  goods  by 
express,  prepaid.  .  To  points  in  South  Carolina,  Mississippi,  Louisiana  and 
Texas,  add  10  per  cent  to  the  amount  of  order. 

SEEDS  BY  MAIL,  POSTPAID.  — The  prices  named  in  this  list  for 
seeds  in  packets,  ounces,  quarter-pounds  and  pounds,  also  pints  and  quarts, 
are  for  the  goods  by  mail,  postpaid.  We  reserve  the  right,  however,  where 
it  is  cheapest  to  do  so,  to  send  the  goods  by  express,  prepaid.  Prices  for 
seeds  in  larger  quantities  than  pounds  or  quarts,  are  for  the  goods  f.  o.  b. 
Jacksonville,  Fla.,  unless  order  amounts  to  $5  or  over,  when  we  will  ship 
by  freight  prepaid.     (See  Freight  Prepaid  and  Express  Shipment  clauses.) 

POULTRY  AND  EGGS.  Poultry  and  eggs  are  carefully  packed  and 
delivered  to  the  express  company  at  Macclenny  or  Jacksonville,  Fla.,  at  the 
prices  named  in  this  list.  We  do  not  prepay  express  charges  on  poultry  and 
eggs. 

TERMS,  CASH  WITH  ORDER,  if  for  immediate  shipment.  On  or- 
ders booked  in  advance,  25  per  cent  down  at  time  of  placing  order,  to 
insure  us  reserving  goods  ;  balance  at  time  of  ordering  goods  shipped. 


NO  CHARGE  FOR  PACKING  OR  PACKAGES.— Our  packing  and  ship- 
ping is  done  in  the  most  careful  manner,  in  neat  boxes,  bales  or  packages, 
for  which  no  additional  charge  is  made. 

GUARANTEE — Everything  shipped  out  by  us  is  guaranteed  to  be 
strictly  healthy,  carefully  selected  or  graded,  well  rooted,  true  to  name,  and 
properly  packed,  and  we  hold  ourselves  liable  under  this  guarantee  to  refund 
original  price  received,  or  replace  stock  in  case  of  default,  but  no  more. 
All  claims  for  damages  or  deficiencies  must  be  made  inside  of  five  days 
from  receipt  of  goods. 

All  our  seeds  are  carefully  tested,  both  as  to  vitality  and  purity,  and 
every  care  is  exercised  in  filling  orders;  but  in  no  case  .do  we  guarantee 
good  crops,  as  this  depends  upon  the  elements  and  natural  causes  which  are 
beyond  human  control. 

SUBSTITUTION. — When  out  of  varieties  or  sizes  ordered  we  substitute, 
unless  instructed  to  the  contrary,  always  giving  the  purchaser  the  benefit  of 
our  best  judgment-in  so  doing.  In  all-cases  we  will  cheerfully  refund  the 
money  instead  of  substituting,  if  so  requested. 

APPLICATION  OF  PRICES.— Five,  50  and  500  trees  or  plants  of  one 
class  at  ten,  hundred  and  thousand  rates,  respectively,  purchaser's  selection 
from  one  fruit,  or  class  of  plants,  having  a  common  price.  For  instance, 
50  or  more  peaches,  having  the  same  common  price,  in  one  or  more  varie- 
ties, would  come  at  hundred  rates. 

WE  MAKE  MISTAKES.  — Notwithstanding  the  fact  that  we  have  our 
system  of  handling  orders  almost  perfect,  yet  mistakes  will  occur.  The  sin 
is  not  in  making  the  mistake,  but  in  refusing  to  correct  it.  One  of  our  mot- 
toes is:  "To  Please  Each  Customer."  One  pleased  customer  is  worth  a 
thousand  that  are  not  satisfied,  and  who  feel  that  they  have  not  gotten  value 
received  for  their  money. 

If,  on  unpacking  the  goods,  you  find  any  mistakes  or  indications  of  care- 
less packing,  you  will  confer  a  favor  on  us  by  returning  the  packer's  card 
attached  to  the  goods,  and  reporting  in  detail  any  error  or  apparent  care- 
lessness of  the  packers.  The  matter  will  have  our  immediate  and  careful 
attention,  and  we  shall  use  our  best  endeavors  to  adjust  it  to  your  entire 
satisfaction. 


THE  GRIFFING  BROTHERS  COMPANY,  Jacksonville,  Fla. 


8330C1 OT 1 09 
HORACE    McFARLAND  COMPAN 

horticultural  printers 
Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania 


GENERAL  INDEX 


Page 


Agricultural  Implements  61 — 63 

Announcement  2nd  cover  page 

How  to  Plant  and  Care  for  Young  Trees  and  Plants  .  .  54 — 56 

Incubators    64 

NURSERY  DEPARTMENT  4—34 

POULTRY  DEPARTMENT  50—53 

Poultry  Supplies   64 

Seasonable  Hints  57 — 60 

SEED  DEPARTMENT  35—49 

Terms  and  Conditions  3rd  cover  page 

Why  Griffing's  Trees,  Seeds  and  Poultry  are  Best  .  .  .    1 —  3 

INDEX  TO  NURSERY  DEPARTMFNT 


Page 

Almonds  24 

Apples  22 

Apricots   18 

Broad-leaved  Evergreens    .  28 

Conifers    .  29 

Figs  23 

Grapes     .   .   25 

Grape  Fruits  ...  7 
Kumquats  7 

Lemons  7 

Loquats  26 

Mulberries  22 

Oranges    4 

Peaches    8 


Page 

Pears  20 

Pecans  ......      .   .  24 

Persimmons  (Japan)       .   .  18 

Plums  15 

Pomegranates  27 

Quinces  23 

Roses  30 

Satsuma  Oranges  6 

Shrubs  and  Miscellaneous 
Plants  and  Vines  ....  30 

Shade  Trees  28 

Strawberries  17 

Walnuts  24 


P 


View  in  our  grounds  at  Pomona,  showing  packing  houses  in  background 

OMONA  NURSERIES  and 


Excelsior  Seed  and  Poultry  Farms 


^  •S'  •S' 


The  Griffing  Brothers  Company 

,149  main  street         jacksonville,  florida