Historic, Archive Document
Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.
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WEIRSS CUT-LEAVED MAPLE, TEN YEARS PLANTED
AND HYDRANGEA PANICULATA
To Our Old Friends and Customers
maj are pleased to submit this Descriptive Catalogue for your care-
ful consideration, and trust that it may prove of sufficient interest
to you to find a place in your library, and that you may often
use it for reference.
We call your particular attention to the new and choice
varieties of Fruits and Roses grouped on page 31; also to the instructions
and recipes for treatment of Peach Borers, Curculio, and insects that attack
Roses, page 32.
Thanking you for the liberal patronage given us in the past, we assure
you that your orders will at all times have our best attention.
To Our Prospectibe Customers
In buying trees, shrubbery, vines, etc., it is of the first importance that
you receive sound, vigorous stock in the best of condition and true to name,
It is our aim to send out only such stock as will meet these requirements
fully, and it is with pride that we watch the growth of our business from
year to year, knowing that its growth is due largely to the fact that every
order receives personal and careful attention, with the result that every cus-
tomer is pleased and becomes our friend. It is our desire to count you as
both customer and friend, and we solicit your order, feeling that once we
start business with you we have accomplished this end.
Yours very truly,
ALABAMA NURSERY COMPANY
HUNTSVILLE, ALABAMA
A Certificate of Inspection by our state entomologist, showing our stock
free from San José Scale, Peach Yellows, Rosette, and other dangerously
injurious insect pests and plant diseases, accompanies each shipment.
a —_————rn Se eee eee
A Few Words About Ourselves
Our plant is located two and a half miles northwest of Huntsville, and now
covers 640 acres wholly devoted to the growing of nursery products. It
requires an average of 120 men and boys the year round to handle the work
of propagation, cultivation, packing, etc.; and to keep the growing plants
thoroughly cultivated we use 25 large ‘‘sugar” mules. On the premises are
located the various buildings necessary to the business— packing houses, barns,
box shop, blacksmith shop, offices, residences, store, tool houses and wagon
sheds, tenement houses, etc., making in all quite a settlement, known locally
as the village of ‘‘Chase.”” The personnel of our company is as follows: Ethan
A. Chase, president ; Herbert S. Chase, treasurer; Henry B. Chase, secretary.
As to our reliability, financial standing, etc., we refer to any bank or
business house of Huntsville, also the commercial agencies.
Visitors are always welcome.
READ BEFORE ORDERING.
SELECTION OF STOCK suited to the different localities can often be made
by us better than by the purchaser. We will always be glad to help you make
selections, if you wish, and will cheerfully furnish additional information about
any variety.
NO EXTRA CHARGE FOR PACKING, bales or boxes; the prices quoted are
for trees and plants packed and ready for shipment.
LADIES will please sign Miss or Mrs., that we may direct our answers
properly.
HOW TO SEND MONEY.—By Bank Draft, Post Office Order, Express Money
Order, or Registered Letter.
COST OF EXPRESS AND FREIGHT.—The express companies give a special
rate on trees and plants, the cost being 20 per cent less than on merchandise.
We pay express or freight on all orders of $5 or more.
PRICES AND QUANTITIES.—-Fifty trees at the prices quoted per 100; 500
trees at the prices quoted per 1,000.
GUARANTEE.—We guarantee all plants and trees to be true to name and to
reach you in good condition, and will refund money paid or replace free of charge,
as you wish, in case they should be otherwise; but it is mutually agreed between
the purchaser and ourselves that we shall not at any time be sro for any amount
greater than the original price of the goods.
SUBSTITUTION.—In case we are sold out of varieties ordered, we do not sub-
stitute another sort unless you request us todo so. Your money will be sent back.
If you want us to send a similar variety, or one we know to be as good, Say so,
and we will do it.
Introductory 3
ERRORS.—In filling orders we use every precaution against errors, but in the
rush of the packing season accidental errors may occur, which we will correct
promptly and with pleasure.
A LESSON IN PRUNING.—If you wish, we will prune one tree (root and
branch) ready for planting, to show you how the others should be pruned. (See
below. )
PLEASE REMEMBER that this Catalogue quotes prices on one uniform grade
of first-class, fine, healthy trees. Do not confound such trees with weak, under-
sized, poorly rooted, poorly dug trees.
ALABAMA NURSERY CO.
Huntsville, Alabama
Just How to Plant so that Your Trees
Will Live and Grow
The soil for an orchard should be well drained (trees will not thrive where
there is stagnant moisture), and as rich and as well prepared as for a crop of corn.
You should plow with a two-horse plow and follow with a two-horse sub-soil plow,
then pulverize with a harrow. Have your land ready before the trees come, if
possible.
When trees come, dip the roots into water, and keep them protected from
sun and wind with damp straw, moss or wet coverings, and plant at once if you
are ready. If you cannot plant at once, the trees should be ‘‘heeled in.” Todo
this, dig a trench where the ground is moist, well drained and pulverized; the
trench should be about a foot deep; throw all the earth on one side of the trench;
open the bundles, so that you can put the trees in one at a time; lean the bodies
of the trees over against the bank of earth, shovel fine, fresh earth over and around
the roots until they are covered; pour on water enough to dampen the earth around
the roots, then fill up the trench until the roots and a few inches of the body of the
tree are covered, and pack the earth with the feet; then throw on a few shovels of
loose earth to prevent baking. Your trees will keep perfectly.
Prune before planting.— Many trees are planted with the tops all on, just as
they are sent out from the nursery; this isa great mistake. Some of the tops of
all trees should be cut away before planting, which lessens the demand on the
roots, as there is not as much top to support in early spring, and the whole force
of the tree is thrown into the growth of the remaining buds, with the result that
you have more growth, and a better and larger tree at the end of the second season,
and a tree that will bear earlier.
4 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
The tops of Peach trees should be almost all cut away, leaving a trunk about
3 feet tall, with a few short stubs, 2 or 3 inches long, for limbs.
Apple, Plum, Pear, etc., should have about one-half or more of the length of
limbs cut away, leaving the trunk with a few branches less than half of their origi-
nal length, the center limb or ‘‘leader” to be a little longer than the others.
Cut all broken or bruised roots back to sound, clean wood. Always use a sharp
knife. If you wish, we will prune one or two trees as a sample for you to work by.
Time to plant.—The roots of trees grow during the winter. If you plant in
November or December, the tree will make root-growth, and before spring have a
firm hold on the ground, and make a fine growth when spring opens. Plant as
early as you can after the first heavy frost. Trees can be transplanted as late as
during March, but you can be more sure of success if you plant in the fall or early
winter.
Wait until after the severe winter weather to plant the tender Tea Roses.
Planting the tree.—Dig the hole large enough to admit the roots in their
natural position without turning or crowding, not less than 2 feet across and fully
2 feet deep. Fill in 8 to 10 inches of the bottom of the hole with rich top-soil; or
well decomposed manure, put in the bottom of the hole and mixed with top-soil,
covered with at least 3 inches of top-soil so that the roots cannot come in contact
with the manure, will be of great help to the tree. Spread out the roots and cover
with fine top-soil, working the soil in around all the roots by hand; when the hole
is half or more full, tramp the soil to firm the tree, then fill up the balance of the
hole with fine top-soil, but do not tramp it, leaving the soil in good condition to
receive rains. Do not set the tree too deep; about the same depth as it stood in
the nursery is right.
Mulching.—If you can put around the tree as far as the roots extend and a
foot beyond, 5 or 6 inches of rough manure or litter, it will be of great benefit to
the tree. This is especially desirable for trees planted in the spring; it prevents
the ground from baking, and maintains an even temperature about the roots.
Two-year-old trees.—You may be told that trees three, four or five years old
are best to plant because they will bear earlier after transplanting ; ¢hzs is an error;
such trees do not transplant as well, are more apt to die and, if they do live, will
not bear as early, by one or two seasons, as a first-class, healthy, two-year-old.
We know about these things.
We invite anyone who may receive this Catalogue to feel perfectly free at all
times to write us for any information upon such horticultural subjects as they may
be interested in. We may not be able to answer all questions to your entire satis-
faction, but you are freely welcome to such knowledge as we possess.
ALABAMA NURSERY CO., Huntsville, Ala.
Fruit Department— Apples 5
APPLES
HILE the number of varieties suitable for and adapted to the southern
climate is, to an extent, limited, there are enough of the finest varieties to
well cover the season of ripening so that our Southland may be benefited by
this staple and valued fruit. The varieties that have been originated in the
South are, naturally, best adapted in all ways, but experience proves that such
of the particular northern sorts as we lst herewith give general satisfaction
where planted. The Apple is not suited to the extreme South, but the Middle
South shows very fine results with it.
Plant 25 to 35 feet apart each way.
Prices, except where noted, 2-year-old, 5 to 6 feet, well-branched trees on whole roots, 20 cents
each, $1.75 for 10, $12.50 per ICO; special quotations on greater quantity
SUMMER
Carolina Red June. Medium, oblong, deep
red; tender, subacid, pleasing; very pro-
ductive. Well known throughout the South.
Middle of June to end of July. A handsome
and showy Apple.
Early Harvest. Medium to large, yellow;
tender, juicy, delicately flavored. A fine
market variety, ripening ten days later than
Red Astrachan.
Early May. Earliest to ripen; ten days
ahead of Yellow Transparent, and valuable
because earliest. Good bearer; not large;
green-yellow; quality fair. Ripens here last
of May.
Horse (Yellow Horse). A true southern
Apple, and well known through all the south-
ern states. Large; acid; a remarkable
bearer. July and August.
Red Astrachan. The red companion of
Yellow Transparent. Thrifty grower; bears
abundantly. Large; yellow, overspread with
deep, rich crimson; flesh rich, tender, juicy,
acid. June. A splendid Apple.
Sweet Bough. Large, yellow, sweet, ten-
der, juicy. A fine Apple for dessert or bak-
ing. End of June.
Yellow Transparent. Unquestionably the
most valuable of early Apples. Early, abun-
dant bearer; good size; skin white, turning
to a pale yellow when fully ripe; flesh crisply
tender, juicy, subacid. June. It and Red
Astrachan make a beautiful pair.
AUTUMN
Buckingham (King, Ve Plus Ulira, Ken-
tucky Queen, Bachelor). Very large, yellow,
with bright red cheek and crimson stripes;
flesh yellow, subacid, very rich and juicy.
Vigorous grower and very productive. Ripens
end of September and lasts into November.
Carter’s Blue (Lady Fitzpatrick). Very
large, clover-red, covered with thick blue
bloom. Crisp, sugary flesh, with a rich
aroma. Originatedin middle Alabama. Sep-
tember.
Rebel (America). Good size; yellow
ground, striped with red; juicy, crisp, tender,
subacid. Anexcellent Apple. Fine keeper.
September.
WINTER
Ben Davis (New York Pippin, Kentucky
Streak). Large; yellow, often entirely over-
spread or splashed with red; flesh white,
subacid; quality fair. More grown for mar-
ket than any other five varieties. Prolific
bearer and, because of its fine appearance,
commands ready sale in market.
Black Twig (Paragon). A seedling of
Winesap ; originated within 30 miles of this
nursery. Large to very large; subacid,
pleasant flavor. Thrifty, strong grower,
bearing plentifully ; a fine keeper.
Grimes’ Golden. Medium to large; golden
skin, sprinkled with gray dots; flesh crisp,
tender, juicy, of delightful flavor.
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6 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
WINTER APPLES, continued
Kinnard’s Choice.
rich red;
aromatic.
Medium to large; dark,
flesh yellow, crisp, tender, very
A fine early winter Apple.
Red Limbertwig. Medium; dull, rusty
red; brisk subacid; of fine quality when
ripe. One of the best and latest keepers.
Sold here often as late as May.
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Bismarck Apple
Royal Limbertwig. Large; pale yellow,
striped with red; flesh yellow, rich, juicy.
An improvement on the well-known Limber-
twig.
Shockley. A native of Georgia. Medium,
conical; yellow, with cheek of bright crim-
son ; flesh firm, subacid, almost sweet. Bears
early; very productive. While not strictly
first quality, is readily the most popular win-
ter sort in the South. Crops are large and
regular. The fruit is uniformly of fine size
and of beautiful appearance.
Winesap. Small to medium; fine dark
red; flesh crisp, vinous, juicy. A fine des-
sert Apple, and makes probably the best
cider of any Apple grown in the South. An
excellent keeper.
NEW AND RARE
‘The little tree with the big
Apples.”” Originated in New Zealand. Very
large, and especially handsome; yellow
ground, well covered with a showy shade of
red; yellow flesh ; first quality. Very hardy
and an exceedingly early bearer, trees of two
years often being laden with fruit. Promises
to be of great value. 50 cents each.
Bismarck.
PEARS
HE varieties we offer are those which tests have proven best for the needs of
the South, and which will give good results.
This fruit, perhaps more than
any other grown in the South, should receive care and attention to attain the
best.
Market value, canning and shipping qualities, flavor, productiveness, each
is considered for points by which to judge of their right to mention in our list.
The varieties cover the entire season.
Plant 25 feet apart each way; 20 will do if you are crowded for space.
Prices, except where noted, extra, 2-year-old, 5 to 6 feet, well-branched trees, 40 cts. each,
$3 for 10; $25 per 100. Special quotations for greater quantity
SUMMER
Bartlett. Large; buttery, melting, richly
flavored. The standard of excellence. Last
of July.
Clapp’s Favorite. Large; pale yellow;
fine-grained flesh, juicy, melting, rich. Ex-
cellent. Ripens before Bartlett.
Early Harvest. Very early ; medium size;
quality poor; very showy; a strong growing
tree and most productive. June 25 to July 5.
Garber. Much resembling Kieffer, a little
earlier. Tree a very strong grower, good
producer. This has grown to be one of the
standard Pears of the South. August.
+. SUR Seta
STANDARD PEAR TREES, 2 YEARS OLD
2
PLANTED
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MULBERRY
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The camera is a true story-teller.
Fruit Department— Pears 7
SUMMER PEARS, continued
Howell. Good size; light, waxen yellow ;
handsome; excellent quality, juicy, sweet and
melting. About August I.
Koonce. ‘The earliest and best of all early
Pears. Medium size; straw color, with brown
dots. Ripens sound to the core. A good
shipper, and in demand in market. Two
weeks ahead of Early Harvest.
Lawson (Comet), Very early; showy;
large and handsome. Slow to come into
bearing, but productive. A good shipper.
Le Conte. Large; bell-shaped; rich,
creamy yellow. Tree vigorous and produc-
tive. Best adapted to southern Georgia.
Ripens about with Bartlett.
Seckel. ‘‘ Muchin Little.”’ Small, but with
exceptionally fine flavor; yellowish russet,
with red cheek; very juicy, melting. Known
as the standard for flavor. Heavy bearer.
August.
Sheldon,
juicy, sweet, melting, vinous.
and bears well.
Large; rounded; russet; very
Fine grower
AJUTUNN AN/ID WINTER
Beurre d’Anjou. A handsome Pear, of
large size; juicy, melting, rich. September.
Duchesse d’Angouleme. Very large; ten-
der, juicy and well flavored. Succeeds well
as a standard Pear, but its highest perfection
is reached as a dwarf (on quince roots).
Japan Golden Russet. A heavy bearer
and free from blight or disease. Fruit is of
good size; beautiful golden russet. Makes
the finest of preserves; not of great value
otherwise. Fruit remains on the tree per-
fectly sound until November.
Kieffer. Large to very large; yellow, with
cheek tinged with vermilion; flesh brittle,
juicy and sweet, with a distinct, musky aroma.
Left on the tree until nearly ripe, the quality
is very pleasing. A very prolific bearer.
Matures in September and lasts well into
October.
Koonce Pear
Large; melting, juicy, sweet
quality good. September
Lawrence.
and aromatic;
and October.
Lincoln Coreless. Originated in Lincoln
county, Tennessee. Remarkable for three
points—its size, absence of core and seed, and
keeping qualities. Yellowish green, slightly
bronzed red cheek. Atits best in midwinter.
A valuable Pear, without which a garden or
orchard is incomplete.
DWARF PEARS
Dwarf Pears are grown on quince roots.
Many varieties, entirely success-
ful as standards (on Pear roots), do not succeed in the South on quince roots.
Many years of testing have shown us that the best and surest results obtain
from the Dwarf Duchesse d’Angouleme, which is the only dwarf Pear we confi-
dently recommend for southern planting.
wanted. 25 cts. each, $2 for ro.
We can supply other varieties if
a at v OY a ee ty 4-9 Fw F
8 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
JAPAN PLUMS
ITH the introduction and dissemination of the Japan Plum has come an
era of Plum-culture in the South such as the limited list of varieties
adapted to this climate heretofore prevented. As a class they are distinct.
Fruit large, of most pleasing appearance, excellent in flavor, in productiveness
and vigor fully the equal of our native varieties, offering to the planter a Plum
that will give the results of profit, and offering to the home garden a fruit that
will add much in variety and please the palate of all who eat of them. Our
list of varieties comprises the most desirable of the ‘‘ Japs.”
Plant 15 to 20 feet apart each way.
Prices, except where noted, first-class, well-branched, 4- to G-feet trees, 25 cents each, $2 for
10, $15 per 100; special quotations on larger quantities
SS eae
Abundance (ofan). Tree bears as the
name implies, in abundance. A 2-year-old
tree here in our nurseries bore go specimens
on a single limb 4 feet long. Requires thin-
ning to secure the best size and quality.
Under color yellow, overspread with pur-
plish red, turning darker in the sun; flesh
yellow, firm, juicy, subacid; clingstone. A
fine shipper. Excellent market Plum.
Ripens end of June.
Burbank. Characteristics similar to Abun-
dance; flavor and quality rather alike, Bur-
bank perhaps richer. Color cherry-red, with
yellow mottlings; more globular than Abun-
dance. Ripens 10 to 15 days later.
Berckmans. Very productive; large;
green, nearly covered with dull purple ; firm,
yellow flesh, somewhat coarse; quality good;
freestone. Middle of June to middle of July.
Chabot (Baz/ey). Medium to large; oblong ;
orange-yellow ground over-washed with red.
Fair quality.
Kelsey. Very large; heart-shaped; green-
ish yellow, well covered with reddish purple,
with delicate bloom; flesh firm, yellow, rich
and juicy; fine flavor; small-pitted; semi-
clingstone. Excellent shipper. Matures
middle of July. Lasts 3 to 4 weeks.
Georgeson (atankio). Medium; golden
yellow; flesh yellow, firm, sweet, with Gage
flavor; clingstone. Early July.
Hale. Large; round, heart-shaped, gen-
erally lopsided; orange ground, mottled with
cherry red; flesh yellow, juicy, soft, yet a
good keeper and shipper, with most palatable
slightly tart peach flavor; rather sour skin;
clingstone. Ripens in August. One of the
newer ‘‘Japs,’’ and worthy a place in orchard
or garden. Excellent in quality, and it’s there
when the others are gone.
Juicy. ‘‘ This new Plumisa cross between
Abundance and Robinson. The fruit is the
size of the former and of perfect shape; skin
thin and transparent, light yellow underlaid
with scarlet; as beautiful as wax. Quality
high; tree a hardy, rank, luxuriant grower,
blooming so late in the spring that it escapes
the frosts that often injure the early bloom-
ing Plums.” This Plum has not yet been
fruited here. The above description is given
by the introducer of this variety.
Normand. Medium to large; slightly coni-
cal; yellow skin; flesh tender, juicy, good.
Freestone. Ripens after Abundance.
Ogon. Medium size, round, solid golden
yellow; flesh yellow, firm, subacid; good
quality. Freestone. Matures middle of June.
Red June (Red Nagate). Very early and
prolific, showy and attractive. Medium size;
pointed; thick skin of purply red color;
flesh yellow, solid, a bit coarse-grained, juicy,
We recommend the planting of Red June, Abundance, Burbank and Chabot for the Middle
and Lower South.
Fruit Department— Plums 9
JAPAN PLUMS, continued
subacid. Clingstone.
in large demand because early and a good
shipper. About June 15.
Satsuma (Blood Plum). Large; dark pur-
plish red, spotted with bluish bloom; flesh
blood-red, firm, juicy, excellent quality. Fine
for canning. Matures middle of July.
Wickson. Large to very large; obconical ;
deep maroon-red, covered with white bloom ;
flesh of fine texture, firm, sugary, delicious.
Very valuable as a keeper and shipper. Last
of July.
A fine market sort,
Willard. Very early. Medium size; dark
clear red, minutely dotted with yellow; flesh
rather firm, yellow, sweet and of fair quality ;
freestone. Ripens before Red June, and a
most satisfactory Plum to grow.
Prunus Simoni (Agricot Plum). Large,
flat, tomato-shaped; a beautiful, rich red;
flesh yellow, firm and very juicy, with a pecu-
liar aromatic flavor, pleasing and refreshing
to many. A distinct species from China,
and altogether is an acquisition which will
prove valuable. A very ‘‘shy”’ bearer.
IMPROVED CHICKASAW PLUMS
Plums of this type are best ripened, and their best qualities are brought out
by ripening, in the house.
Pick as they commence coloring. The trio we offer
below are considered the finest of the type, so well adapted to each other that,
planted together, they bring out all that is best in each.
Milton. From seed of the Wild Goose.
Large, somewhat oblong; an attractive dark
red skin; flesh firm, quality good; cling-
stone. Productive and an excellent market
sort. End of June.
Sophie. Large, slightly pear-shaped ; deep,
rich red; flesh juicy, tender, good; semi-
clingtone. Very productive when pollinated
properly. Early July.
Wild Goose. Medium to large; skin bright
vermilion, covered with blue bloom, richly
acid; flesh juicy and sweet; quality good;
clingstone. One of the oldest of the native
American Plums. End of June.
EUROPEAN PLUMS.
Experience proves this type of Plum especially well adapted to the North-
ern states, but rarely a success in the South—the long, hot summer is against
them. Not successful in this section (Huntsville).
Some people call for them,
and so we list a few varieties which we know will give fair satisfaction in some
sections, and in favorable seasons will amply repay planting.
Bradshaw. Large; reddish purple, white
bloom. July.
Lombard. Medium; a peculiar violet-red;
flesh yellow, juicy, pleasant. Late July.
Shropshire Damson. Larger than the old
Blue Damson; dark purple; good quality.
While European Plums do not do well in the
South, this variety will prove good. August.
Wickson blooms too early to plant for a “sure thing;” late spring frosts almost always
damage, if not utterly cut it off.
In quality it is the finest of them all, we think.
We PREPAY Express or Freight Charges on all orders of $5 or more.
10 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
PEACHES
UR Peach seedlings are grown from native seed gathered for us in the
mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina, a section where diseases of
the Peach are unknown.
Regular pruning each spring, shortening the previous
year’s growth, keeps the head round, full and well furnished with bearing wood.
The true southern fruit and the large list offers range of choice that leaves no
section which need be without its full share of this delightful fruit.
Plant 20 to 25 feet apart each way.
Prices, except where noted, well-branched, first-class, 4 to 5 feet stock, 15 cts. each,
$1.25 for 10, $10 per 100, $75 per 1,000. Special quotations covering larger quantity
Admiral Dewey. New. Originated by
Mr. J. D. Husted, Vineyard, Ga. Medium
in size, globular; deep yellow, with red
blush; flesh yellow, firm, juicy, melting;
freestone; excellent quality. Very produc-
tive. Ripens about 25th of June. 25 cents
each.
Amelia. Very large, round-oblong; pale
yellow, shaded and marbled with crimson;
white flesh, sweet, juicy, melting, vinous;
freestone. Middle to last of July.
Amsden (Amsden June). Medium; green-
ish white, almost covered with light and
darker red, often mottled; good quality.
Middle to end of June.
Alexander. Medium to large; greenish
white, well covered with deeprich red; juicy,
sweet, melting. Ripens last of May—ten
days later than Sneed. Clings slightly to
stone. Arkansas Traveller, Briggs’ May,
Hynes’ Surprise, Waterloo are identical with,
or resemble Alexander very closely.
Belle of Georgia. Very large; white skin,
with attractive red cheek; flesh white, firm,
excellent; freestone. Same type as Gen.
Lee, and a very prolific bearer. Ripens end
of June.
Blood Cling (/udian Blood). Large; dark
claret, deep red veins; flesh deep red, very
juicy, good. Middle to last of August.
Carman. New. Large, resembling El-
berta in shape; skin tough, creamy white
with deep blush; flesh tender, very juicy,
fine flavor. Middle of June.
Chinese Cling. Very large; yellowish white,
mottled with carmine; flesh white, red at the
pit, melting, juicy, rich. End of July.
Champion. Recent. Very large, often
measuring ten inches in circumference;
creamy white, with red cheek; sweet, rich
and juicy. July 15.
Crosby. Medium; light golden yellow,
quite downy; flesh yellow, firm, good; free-
stone. Middle to last of July.
Captain Ede. Recent. Originated in south-
ern Illinois and highly regarded by orchard-
ists. Very large; yellow; fine quality. A
good shipper. Ripens ten days earlier than
Elberta.
Crawford’s Early. Very large; yellow
with red cheek; flesh yellow, sweet, rich,
luscious. One of the best early yellow
Peaches, and very productive. July1to1r5.
Crawford’s Late. Usually larger than
Crawford’s Early, of similar quality and ap-
pearance; two weeks later.
Early Belle. New. A cross between the
Belle of Georgia and Early Tillotson, origi-
nated at Fort Valley, Ga. Retains the size
and shipping qualities of ‘‘The Belle,” and
ripens five days earlier than Early Tillotson.
Has the deep red color of the Tillotson, and
is fully the equal of both parents in flesh and
flavor. A valuable addition to Peach varie-
ties.
Early Rivers. Large; very thin, greenish
white skin; white flesh, juicy, with delicate
subacid flavor; freestone. June 10 to 15.
A Montgomery, Alabama, customer writes under date of May 20, last year: “T sold Sneed
Peaches this week for 50 cents per dozen—wish I had more trees.”
Fruit Department — Peaches 11
PEACHES, continued
Early Tillotson. Medium; white, partially
hidden with attractive red; excellent flavor ;
freestone. A valued market sort; fine ship-
per. Ripens about june zo.
Emma. New. Large; yellow, with brightly
reddened cheek; yellow flesh, juicy, firm, of
excellent quality. Oneof the best for market.
Ripens last of July.
Elberta. Standard of excellence. Its ex-
ceptional flavor and shipping qualities have
made it knownthecountry over. Thousands
of trees are in bearing in the large Peach-
growing centers, some orchards containing
as many as 75,000 of this variety alone.
Large; yellow, slightly overspread with red,
red cheek; flesh yellow, rich, juicy, melting,
fine; freestone. Middle of July.
Everbearing. New, and a novelty—tried
and good. One of the most desirable for the
family garden. Begins to ripen about the 1st
of July, bearing continually until into Sep-
tember. Medium to large; skin creamy
white, streaked and mottled with reddish
purple; flesh white, veined with red just un-
der the skin; very juicy, rich, finely flavored ;
freestone. 25 cents each, $2 for Io.
Fleitas, or Yellow St. John. Large; yel-
low, with red cheek; flesh yellow, sweet and
juicy; freestone. Ripens with Early Tillot-
son but lasts longer.
Foster. A large yellow Peach, much like
Crawford’s Early, but somewhat earlier; red,
very deep in the sun; flesh yellow; freestone.
General Lee. Medium in size; flesh finely
grained, melting, very juicy; clingstone. A
seedling of Chinese Cling and an improve-
‘ment on the parent, both in quality and
habit of growth. Ripens July 1 to 1o.
Globe. Large; rich golden yellow, with
blush; flesh yellow, rich, excellent quality ;
freestone. Fine shipper. About July 20.
Greensboro. Largest and most beautifully
colored of all the early sorts. Considerably
larger than Alexander; ripens at same time.
Bright red over yellow; flesh white, juicy,
good.
A card from one of our customers in Houston, Texas, January 8, last, says:
I have nothing else.
Peach is all right for Texas.
Hale’s Early. Excellent for home use, too
tender for shipping. Above medium in size ;
red cheek over white ground; flesh white,
melting, good; freestone. Ripens June 5 to
10, lasting two weeks.
Heath Cling. Very large; creamy white ;
flesh white, juicy, vinous, rich. September.
Japan Blood Dwarf. Good size; quality
fair to good; flesh deep red, juicy ; compact,
dwarf habit of growth. Ripens about with
Alexander. Freestone.
Lady Ingold. Very similar to Crawford’s
Early, somewhat better quality, and ripens a
few days earlier. Freestone.
Levy’s Late (Henrietta). Very large; yel-
low, with deep crimson colorings; produc-
tive. Clingstone. September.
Lemon Cling. Large, resembling a lemon
in shape; golden yellow skin, slightly tinged
with red ; flesh yellow, just reddening at the
stone, rich, subacid. Middle to end of
August.
Lemon Free. Like the cling, except that it
is a freestone, and a little earlier.
Matthews’ Beauty. New. Large; yellow
skin, beautifully colored with red; excellent
quality. A showy and superior shipper.
Three weeks later than Elberta.
Mountain Rose. Large; white ground,
well covered with carmine; flesh white,
tinged with pink; juicy, vinous, well flavored ;
freestone. Of value in market. June 25.
Oldmixon Cling. Large; oblong; white,
with bright red coloring; good flavor, juicy.
Ripens about July 25.
Oldmixon Free. Like the cling, but is
later and a perfect freestone.
Picquet’s Late. Very large; red, over a
ground of yellow; flesh yellow, rich, sweet,
highly flavored; freestone. August 25 to
September ro.
Sneed. The earliest. Originated near
Memphis, Tenn., supposedly a seedling of
Chinese Cling. Excellent shipper, ripens
perfectly to the seed. Earlier than Alexan-
“Your Sneed
I began marketing from TWO-YEAR-OLD
TREES last year on May 14, and they were fine.”
ee ae
12 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
PEACHES, continued
der by ten days. The first Georgia ship-
ments are always Sneeds. This year, a late
season, the first shipment left Georgia May
23—they were Sneeds.
Stonewall Jackson. Very similar to Gen.
Lee in size and quality; about one week
later.
Susquehanna. Large; yellow, with red
cheek; flesh yellow, rich, juicy, fine flavor.
Fine for canning. Ripens last of July.
Stump the World. Very large, white,
with bright crimson cheek; flesh white,
juicy, well flavored; freestone. An excellent
market sort. August 1 to Io.
Stinson’s October. Large; white, with
red cheek; flesh white and of good flavor;
clingstone. The last to bear and one of
the very best late Peaches. Middle of
October.
Thurber. Large; white, with crimson
cheek ; flesh very juicy, vinous, with a deli-
cate aroma. A seedling of Chinese Cling,
but a freestone, resembling the parent in
size and beauty. Middle to last of July.
Triumph. Recent. An early, yellow-
fleshed freestone (when fully ripe) Peach.
Medium to large; skin orange-yellow, well
covered with a rich carmine; flesh juicy,
melting, slightly subacid; good quality.
Ripens with Alexander. Of particular value
as a shipper because, aside from its carrying
well, its yellow color, well marked with car-
mine, and very attractive appearance, make
it well received in market among the early
Peaches.
Wager. Large;
flavor; a valuable variety for
Ripens last of July.
Wheatland. Large; golden yellow with
crimson coloring in the sun; flesh yellow,
yellow-fleshed, of fine
canning.
firm, juicy, sweet, excellent; freestone.
Ripens about July ro.
Wonderful. Very large; yellow flesh,
firm, good; good shipper for late market;
freestone. End of August.
CHERRIES
HE Duke and Morello varieties are well adapted to northern Mississippi,
Alabama, Georgia, the western Carolinas, Kentucky and Tennessee ; farther
South they are a failure.
almost always bearing a full crop and finding ready sale.
In the territory mentioned they are very profitable,
The Hearts and Bigar-
reaus are very uncertain, and we do not recommend them. All varieties ripen
here during May into the middle of June.
Prices, first-class, well-branched, thrifty trees, 4 to 5 feet, 25 cents each, $2 for 10,
$15 per 100; special quotations on larger quantities
HEARTS AND BIGARREAUS
Black Eagle. Large; black; tender, rich,
and juicy.
Black Tartarian. Very large; purplish
black ; pleasant flavor.
Governor Wood. Good size; clear, light
red ; tender and fine.
Napoleon. Very large; light yellow, with
a bright red cheek ; firm, juicy, sweet.
Windsor. Large; liver-colored; flesh
firm ; quality fine.
Yellow Spanish. Large; pale yellow, with
bright red cheek; excellent.
A sample of Governor Wood Cherry was sent us May 30 from Mission Ridge, near
Chattanooga, that was very fine.
Color high, large size.
Very handsome.
Fruit Department — Cherries, Etc. 13
DUKE AND MORELLO CHERRIES
Early Richmond. Medium; early; light Large Montmorency. Large; red; fine
red; acid; excellent for cooking purposes. flavor.
Empress Eugenie. Large; dark red; English Morello. Large; blackish red ;
juicy, rich. tender, juicy, acid, rich.
Late Duke, Large; light red; late; fine Olivet. Large; deep, shiny red; tender,
quality. rich, subacid ; excellent flavor.
May Duke. Large; dark red; juicy, sub- Reine Hortense. Large; bright red; ten-
acid, rich, der, juicy, almost sweet.
QUINCES
Thrive best in a deep, rich soil, with clean, high cultivation. Well-attended
spraying will produce a crop surprising for size, cleanness and beauty. Plant
12 feet apart each way.
. Price, trees 3 to 4 feet, 25 cents each, $2 for 10
Champion. Fruit averages larger than Orange (4ff/e). Fruit large; bright yel-
the Orange, more oval in shape, equally fine low; of excellent flavor. One of the old
in quality, and a late keeper. Ripens late. standard sorts, and retains its popularity.
Meech’s Prolific. Large; orange-yellow, Rea’s Mammoth. A seedling of Orange,
beautiful and fragrant. Unsurpassed for averaging considerably larger, of the same
cooking qualities. form and color.
APRICOTS
This fruit is so uncertain, generally, throughout the South that we do not
recommend planting, unless it might be with a knowledge of what it is liable
to do and with a hope that a tree or two will occasionally produce some of its
most excellent fruit. Where protected by buildings the trees may occasionally give
acrop. This season some trees planted in this section fruited fairly. Delicious
when they do come. We grow many for Northern and Western planting, and so
are able to offer the following varieties.
Price, 25 cents each, $2 for 10
VARIETIES
Alexander, Early Golden, Moorpark,
Alexis, Gibb, Peach,
Budd, Harris, Superb.
We price only ONE GRADE OF TREES—the very BEST. In orchard-planting, where
you are handling trees in hundred or thousand lots, we recommend the planting of a medium or
light grade, especially of Peach. If you are planning on a heavy planting, advise us as to about
the quantity of stock wanted, and we will figure special prices on the light grades.
The advice of the old Scotchman to his son was sound—“ Keep planting a tree, Jock; ’twill
grow while you are sleeping.”
14 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
JAPAN PERSIMMONS
ECIDEDLY successful and perfectly hardy throughout the Southern states.
Not to be compared with the Native, or ‘‘Coon ’Simmons;” the Native
suffers by comparison every time.
The fruit of the Japan Persimmon is
from three to five times as large and of higher quality. Thetrees bear remarkably
early, usually producing a full crop the second or third year.
Do not allow them
to overbear; thin the fruit, leaving only such quantity as the tree can readily
mature without injury to itself.
Fruit commences to color when hardly half grown, but should hang on the
tree until just before a frost strikes, to be house-ripened and kept long at their
best.
few days afterward.
A touch of frost improves the quality, but prevents keeping more than a
We offer only the cream of the varieties, only those that are thoroughly tested
and known to be the best.
Price, 30 cents each, $2.50 for IO
Hyakume. Large; yellow skin; dark
brown flesh, sweet, crisp, and delicious; not
astringent, good while still rather hard.
Fine.
Okame. Large; skin orange-yellow,
changing to brilliant carmine, with delicate
bloom and waxy, semi-transparent appear-
ance; light clear flesh when ripe, light
brown center around seed, of which it has
several; loses astringency as soon as it
begins to ripen; fine quality ; strong bearer.
The most beautiful of them all.
Tane-Nashi. Very large; skin bright red
when fully matured; flesh yellow, seedless ;
quality very fine; perhaps the most highly
esteemed of the light-fleshed kinds. Tree is
vigorous and bears well.
Yemon. Large; flat, tomato-shaped; skin
light yellow, changing to dull red, mottled
with orange-yellow; distinct coloring; flesh
deep, dull red, brown around the seeds;
no astringency after fruit begins to soften;
quality excellent and sweet, and is edible
while solid, but improves as it becomes soft.
MULBERRIES
Every farmer should plant Mulberry trees where the hogs and poultry can
have access to them. As the fruit matures and falls to the ground new fruit seems
to take its place; in the tree there is half-formed green and ripe fruit at the same
time.
most valuable and best.
Producing season lasts three or four months.
We consider Hicks’ the
Prices, trees 5 to 7 feet, 25 cents each, $2 for 10, $15 per 100
Downing. Large; blue-black; juicy, sub-
acid. Large of leaf, distinct from other
varieties.
Hicks’ Everbearing. Exceedingly prolific ;
fruit sweet, insipid. Valuable and fine as
feed for the hogs or hens.
New American.
respects.
Equal to Downing in all
Very productive.
Stephen Girard said, “If I thought I was going to die tomorrow,I should plant a tree,
nevertheless, today.”
Fruit Department — Figs, Nut Trees 15
FIGS
Fig-culture is most successful in the southern end of Louisiana, Alabama,
Mississippi, Georgia, and all of Florida, although plantings as far North as
Huntsville have brought good results. They do not require extreme cultiva-
tion, and all cultivation should be shallow, for the roots run near the surface.
Price, 20 cts. each, $1.75 for 10;
Brown Turkey. Medium size ; brown; very Celestial. Medium to small; pale violet,
sweet ; very prolific and hardy. Is reliable with delicate bloom ; sweet, excellent quality.
farther north than most of the other sorts. For all round use the best and the hardiest.
Blue Genoa. Medium size; bluish black. Lemon. Medium to large; yellow; sweet.
Sweet and tender. A profuse and early bearer; very desirable.
NUT TREES
ALMONDS
Extremely unreliable north of Florida. We grow a few of the fine soft-
shelled sorts for a small demand.
Price, 25 cts. each, $2 for Ii0
CHESTNUTS
Price, 25 cts. each, $2 for 10; 5 to 7 feet, 40 cts. each, $3.50 for 10
American Sweet. The well-known variety Spanish. Nuts very large; not as sweet
of the forest ; sweet; good. Whilethe nuts as the American, but a better seller, because
are small they are of the finest quality and ofitssize. Bears very young. Strong, rapid
very tender. grower. Valuable for shade.
WALNUTS
Price, 25 cts. each, $2 for 10
Black. Planted particularly for its possi- planted in the South, with exceptionally good
bilities in timber, though the nuts are of good results.
value and ‘‘help out” while the trees are Japan. Nuts are borne in clusters; bears
making the timber growth. very young and is very productive. A fine
English. The Madeira nut of commerce. appearing tree, valuable as an ornamental.
Many large orchards of these trees have been Easily transplanted, easy to grow; very hardy.
We do not aim to be the lowest-priced house in the country, but we do aim to give our
customers the best stock possible to produce—none better at any price—and our prices are as
low as this grade of stock can be sent out for by any reputable firm.
16 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
PECANS
Throughout all the Southern states there has been great interest manifested
in the planting of this nut for several years. Pecan culture is profitable, the
nuts find a ready market, and the established trees are great annual yielders.
Trees commence bearing at six to eight years old; two to four bushels of good,
commercial nuts are often produced from a tree of ten years; the annual crop
of a tree in full bearing will run from five to twenty bushels. Takes a little
longer time of waiting for them to get ‘‘up to their mark” than it does with a
fruit tree, but the returns make it well worth while.
Many persons have an idea that the tap-root of a Pecan should be left
whole, thinking the cutting of tap-root on a small tree injures its bearing quali-
ties or tends to shorten its life. We quote from Mr. Geo. Tyng, of Texas:
‘¢Much stress has been laid upon the tap-root in transplanting young Pecan
trees, and to avoid injury to that precious root. All nut seedlings make, the
first year, a tap-root three to five or six times as long as the sprout. A smooth
cutting of this root does not injure young trees, but does induce the multiply-
ing of other roots.”
Our trees are grown from extra, selected, large-sized, thin-shelled nuts, and
are sold at two years old from the seed. We dig about 15 inches of tap-root
and, before planting, the root should be cut back to about 12 inches, making a
smooth cut with a sharp knife. Dig a hole 2 feet deep and 2 feet across; fill in
the bottom with rich top soil or soil mixed with old stable manure (with care
to keep the manure from contact with the root); plant the tree in the center,
no deeper than it stood in the nursery row, and press the earth firmly about
the root. To secure the best results, manure, care and cultivation must be
bestowed on the trees. Plant not less than 40 feet apart; on strong soil, a
distance of 60 feet would be better.
We strongly recommend planting trees not over 2 to 3 feet in height.
Prices, trees I to 2 feet, 20 cts. each, $2 for 10, $15 per 100; 2 to 3 feet, 25 cts. each,
$2.25 for 10, $20 per 100
JUST HOW TO PLANT.—See first page for full, though concise instructions, which, if
carefully noted and followed, will insure success in planting.
We are always glad to add to our mailing list the names of parties who are interested in
trees, vines, etc., and will appreciate addresses of such parties. If you are pleased with your
purchases from us, mention the fact to your friends.
Fruit Department — Blackberries, Hic. 17
BLACKBERRIES
HE improved cultivated Blackberry is of greater size, sweeter, finer flavor,
has fewer seeds than the wild sorts, and will produce fruit to perfection and
in profusion wherever the wild ones are found. The earlier sorts ripen within a
week of the end of strawberry season, and the other varieties give a long season
by maturing at intervals for six weeks or more.
The new canes, which grow in May and June, grow the fruit of next summer.
In July cut the tops of new canes to about 3 feet, so they will thicken up and
prepare for the crop to be borne next season. In the late fall cut out the old
canes that fruited the past season. Plant in rows 4 feet apart and 3 feet apart in
the row.
Prices, 25 cents for 10, $1.50 per 100
Early Harvest. The earliest; medium Rathbun. A new variety of great promise;
size ; very firm; productive. About May 25. extra large, jet-black berry, of excellent
Erie. Large, early berry of good quality, quality. Makes few suckers and propagates
Hardy and productive. mostly from the tips.
Kittatinny. An old and popular variety ; Snyder. Medium in size; very sweet; a
large ; handsome, and of the best quality. great producer. Particularly valuable for
Ripe as soon as black. northern growing, as it does not winter-kill.
DEWBERRIES
Low-growing, trailing Blackberries
Austin’s Improved. A variety from Texas Lucretia. Large, tender, juicy and lus-
having great merit. Large; glossy black; cious; a profuse bearer; ripens before the
sweet and melting; fine quality; an early, earliest Blackberries, and continues for three
heavy bearer. 50 cents for 10, $2 per Ioo. weeks. 25 cents for 10, $1.50 per Ioo.
RASPBERRIES
Plant in rows six feet apart, four feet apart in the row. As soon as the crop
is harvested cut out all the canes that bore fruit, and cut back the’new canes to
about two feet, so they may branch and become self-supporting ready for the next
season’s crop.
Prices, 50 cents for 10, $2 per 100
Cuthbert. Red. One of the best and most Cap” for market and garden. Berries good
reliable of Red Raspberries for the South. size; firm; fine flavor; very productive.
Large; excellent quality and very prolific. Golden Queen. Yellow. Large; beautiful
Ripens here end of May and continues golden yellow; a seedling of the Cuthbert,
several weeks. and has many of the parent characteristics.
Gregg. Black. The standard ‘‘Black A good berry.
This year we marketed Lucretia June 5, just at the close of the strawberry season, when
the market was bare of berries. The demand was great—10 cents per quart being realized for
our entire crop.
18 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
CURRANTS AND GOOSEBERRIES
From our own experience and through reports from various sections of the
South, we do not. recommend the planting of either. They are not successful.
However, if they are wanted, we can supply them.
Price, 1&5 cents each, $I for 10
CURRANTS GOOSEBERRIES
Cherry. Red. Downing. Pale green.
Fay’s Prolific. Red. Houghton. Pale red.
White Grape. White. Industry. Dark red.
RHUBARB (Pie Plant)
Our long, hot summers are too much for this excellent material for pie or
sauce. From the mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina we have had
reports that occasionally it develops properly, making good, strong growth. Out
side these sections we do not recommend it for general planting.
We can supply roots at 50 cents for 10
ASPARAGUS
One of the very best things for the garden and one of the easiest plants to
grow. Every garden in the South should include a bed or a few rows of Aspara-
gus. The cost is almost nothing, and one planting will give you a supply of this
very desirable plant for years after. Best grown in rows 5 feet apart and 1 foot
apart in the row. Open the rows deep and wide, about ten inches deep, to allow
enriching if soil is poor. Full in 4 inches of rich top soil, if mixed with well-
rotted stable manure (one-third manure, two-thirds soil), so much the better. Firm
the roots into the soil and cover 2 inches, leaving the other 4 inches of open fur-
row to be filled in by summer cultivation. ‘The crowns we send out are two years
old and will give some good plants for cutting the first year. Do not cut this first
growth, however. Let it stand until frost, then cut all stalks even with the
ground, rake off the bed and spread a mulching of well-rotted manure all over it
to a depth of 2 inches. The winter rains will carry this mulching down into the
soil where it will do the most good. The second year your Asparagus bed will
be a pleasure to you, and with but little attention thereafter—keeping it free from
weeds and giving it a mulching every third year is all it will require—will produce
heavily for years.
Prices, 40 cents for 10 Crowns; $2 for 100 Crowns; $6 for 1,000 Crowns
VARIETIES.—Columbian Mammoth White, Conover’s Colossal.
The collections on page 32 are especially adapted to town and city lots, do not require a great
space, but are arranged to give the buyer the best returns from the space used.
Fruit Department— Strawberries 19
STRAWBERRIES
LITTLE “patch” of this luscious small fruit will furnish a table with a
delightful dish for many days, and at an early time in the season when
one’s appetite refuses to relish the long winter diet of canned fruits. Small
space, a few moments’ care now and then, and many meals rounded out with
the excellently flavored fruit.
The Strawberry will succeed in any soil that is adapted to ordinary farm or
garden crops. Prepare the soil thoroughly to a good depth. For home use plant
in beds, if crowded for space, setting the plants 20 inches apart each way, leaving
30 inches between every third row. Keep the weeds out and let the runners root
until the bed is evenly set with plants 6 inches apart, then allow no more to set.
In the early spring stir the ground about the plants slightly with a fork, and mulch
with fine straw or hay to protect the berries from the ground and keep them free
from grit. After the season is ended cultivate with hoe, cutting out the surplus
runners to transplant into a new bed. For field culture plant in. rows 3 feet
apart and 12 inches apart in the row.
The varieties designed ‘‘ Imperfect” are pistillate or destitute of stamens, and
must be planted near the ‘‘ Perfect’’ or staminate varieties, so their flowers may be
fertilized. This fact must be noted when ordering. In field growing every third
row should be of ‘‘ Perfect” varieties. Our list includes only standard, tested
varieties, which we know are successful.
Prices, 50 cents per 100, $4 per 1,000
Bubach. Imperfect. Large to very large; Hoffman. Perfect. Early; very dark red;
A valu-
handsome, bright red ; moderately firm; good
to very good; early.
Clyde. Perfect. Large, conical; light scar-
let; firm; good quality, enormously productive.
Crescent. Imperfect. Medium ; bright red;
good flavor. An abundant producer when
planted near ‘‘perfect’’ varieties.
Excelsior. Perfect. New. Bright red; ex-
cellent quality, fine rich flavor; not as large
as Lady Thompson but earlier. Bears pro-
fusely. One of the most promising varieties.
Gandy. Perfect. One of the best flavored
of late varieties; large and firm; bright
crimson; very uniform in size and shape.
Haverland. Imperfect. Large; long and
handsome; very productive. Fair quality.
firm ; a heavy yielder ; good flavor.
able market sort of fine appearance.
Jessie. Perfect. Early, ripening just after
Hoffman ; medium in size; a great producer.
Lady Thompson. Perfect. Large, round;
light scarlet ; firm; sweet and of best quality;
early ; bears well.
Sharpless. Perfect. Large to very large;
of irregular shape; deep red; sweet and fine
flavor ; excellent bearer.
Tennessee Prolific. Perfect. Medium to
large, flattened; bright red; fine flavor;
productive.
Warfield. Imperfect. Medium; very dark
red; firm and solid through and through.
An excellent berry of delicious flavor.
The Chattanooga Strawberry growers consider Lady Thompson one of the very best money-
makers.
Junction, Tenn., are very favorable to it.
best results in a very dry season.
The Excelsior is well liked where it has been fruited in the South. Reports from Grand
At that point in "99 Lady Thompson and Clyde gave
20 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
GRAPES
RAPES require a dry, mellow, well-drained soil, deeply worked and
enriched. In planting give the roots ample room; spread them out
just deeper than they stood in the nursery row, and press the soil firmly around
them. Plant 8 to 10 feet apart, except Scuppernong and Thomas, which should
be planted 20 to 30 feet apart. For vineyard make rows 8 feet apart.
Prices, except where noted specially, 2-year-old vines, 15 cents each, $1.25 for 10; 10 best varie-
ties, our selection, $7.50 per 100. Where 100 vines or more of one variety are wanted,
write for special prices
Agawam (Rogers’ No. 15). Large; dark
red; flesh tender and juicy; vine a good
grower, bears well.
Brighton. Medium bunch; large berry;
thin skin, coppery red like Catawba, which it
resembles very much; quality excellent; an
early, good bearer.
Concord. Large bunch; large berry ; blue-
black, with thin bloom; flesh sweet, pulpy,
tender; good quality. One of the most
popular market grapes.
Catawba. Large bunch; berry above me-
dium; coppery red; rich, juicy, vinous;
slightly musky. An excellent wine Grape.
Delaware. The standard of Grape excel-
lence. Bunch small to medium; berries be-
low medium; thin but tenacious skin, light
red, covered with thin, whitish bloom ; sweet,
tender, juicy, rich, refreshing. See note
below as to its needs.
Ives’ Seedling. Bunch medium to large;
berry medium, slightly oblong; dark purple,
turning quite black when fully ripe; flesh
sweet and juicy when ripe, but decidedly
foxy and rather pulpy. A very desirable
wine Grape.
Martha. A white seedling of the Concord.
Bunch medium; berry medium; round;
greenish white when fully ripe, pale yellow
covered with white bloom; thin skin; flesh
tender and remarkably sweet. Very produc-
tive. Ripens before Concord.
Moore’s Diamond. The best white Grape
for home use, but not as good shipper as
Niagara because of its thin skin. Bunch
large, handsome; berry full medium size; a
delicate greenish white, with amber tinge
when fully ripe; flesh tender, juicy, sweet,
refreshing. Ripens about a week before
Concord.
Moore’s Early. An early Concord. Re-
‘sembles the parent in all but bearing—two
weeks earlier. A desirable Grape.
Niagara. The leading white market
Grape. Bunch medium to large; berry
large, roundish; skin thin, but tough; pale
green at first, changing to pale yellow with
whitish bloom when fully ripe; flesh soft,
tender, sweet and pleasant. Ripens about
with Concord.
Norton’s Virginia. The leading red wine
Grape of the country. Bunch long, com:
pact; berry small, black, with dark, bluish
red juice; almost without pulp when fully
ripe; sweet and brisk. Too many seeds for
a table Grape.
Perkins. A very early market Grape.
Bunch medium to large; berry medium;
greenish white at first, of a fine pale lilac or
reddish color, with a thin white bloom when
fully ripe; flesh rather pulpy, sweet, juicy,
with a strong fox or musk flavor. Not excel-
lent as a keeper, but a regular and prolific
bearer. Ripens before Delaware.
Salem. Bunch full medium to large; berry
large ; dark chestnut-colored ; flesh tolerably
sweet and tender; quality of the best.
Ripens about with Concord.
The Delaware requires more fertilizer and more pruning than other grapes.
In the opinion
of our state Entomologist, Prof. Earle, it is one of the best grapes for planting in the general
South.
Fruit Department— Grapes 21
GRAPES,
Scuppernong. Muscadine type. Bunch or
cluster usually consists of four to six large,
thick-skinned, pulpy berries ; color yellowish,
somewhat bronzed when fully ripe; pulp
sweet, juicy, vinous, with a musky scent and
flavor. A native Southern Grape. The
Grape par excellence for Southern growing.
The vine is free from diseases and insects,
and the fruit never decays before maturity.
Ripens during August and September.
continued
Thomas. Of same type as Scuppernong.
Bunch, from six to ten large, slightly oblong
berries, of a slight violet color, quite trans-
parent ; pulp tender, sweet, of a peculiar,
delicate vinous flavor. Ripening about with
Scuppernong.
Worden. A seedling of Concord. In char-
acter and appearance like its parent, only a
few days earlier, and in quality quite distinct,
having a peculiar, superior flavor.
We are always glad to answer questions.
May not be able to do so intelligently in all
cases—we do not “know it all,” by any means—but will do our best to help you over any per-
plexing point. Command us at any time.
Our Nurseries are free from Scale, Peach Yellows, or diseases of any kind.
mologist’s certificate on back cover.
See Ento-
22 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
ORNAMENTAL TREES
EYOND question, nursery-grown shade trees are much superior to forest
trees.
once, some varieties two or three times, in the nursery.
They have more and finer roots, having been transplanted at least
The same-sized tree
grown in the forest, never having been transplanted, will have but one or two
coarse, woody roots, and is slower to start growth when transplanted to a lawn or
garden.
We pack only well-shaped, strongly-rooted Ornamentals.
It must make its fibers, or feeders, after transplanting.
Average height, varying with
different varieties, is about 7 feet, unless otherwise noted
m ASH, European Mountain. Not desirable for
shade. Even, upright growth; foliage
cut. Produces bright red berries, which
grow in clusters and hang on from July
to December. 50 cents each.
’ American White. Rapid in growth; late
to start in spring, but holds its foliage
late into the fall. One of the best shade
trees. Successful throughout the South.
50 cents each.
‘European White. This is one of the very
best shade trees for the South. A per-
fect grower, dense shade, fine shape.
Grows through the hot summers without
a blemish; foliage holds its rich, dark
green beauty until the frosts interfere.
We think so highly of it that we have
increased our planting each year for the
past four years, and now have a fine
stock to offer. Specimen trees on our
grounds five years planted are now 4
inches in diameter, with a fine spread of
branch, One of the best. 50 cts. each.
ELM, English. Erect, lofty, rapid, compact
growth; small, regularly cut leaf, bright
green. A valuable and attractive tree.
50 cts. each.
~EUONYMUS (Strawberry Tree). A very
ornamental, showy, small tree, its chief
beauty consisting of its brilliant, rose-
colored berries, which hang in clusters
from the branches till midwinter, or
later. 50 cents each.
LINDEN, American (Basswood). A beauti-
ful, rapid-growing tree of large size;
very large leaves and fragrant flowers.
The bloom furnishes food for honey-
bees from which an excellent, delicately
“MAGNOLIA acuminata (Cucumber
flavored honey is obtained.
each.
European. A fine, pyramidal tree of large
growth; large leaf and fragrant bloom.
50 cents each.
50 cents
Tree).
Pyramidal growth; makes a large tree;
long, bluish green leaves; bearing a yel-
low, purplish tinted flower. 50 cents
each.
‘fuscati. See shrubs.
, grandiflora. Its beautiful, large, pure
white flower and thick, glossy green leaf
are knownthroughout Dixie. Extra fine,
twice-transplanted trees. 3 to 4 feet,
50 cents each, $4 for 10; 4 to 5 feet, 75
cents each, $6 for ro.
\tripetala. A native tree of medium size,
with immense leaves and producing
large, white, fragrant flowers 4 to 6
inches in diameter. 50 cents each.
MAPLE, Norway. From Europe. Very
popular on account of its clean, large
leaf of deep, rich green; stout, vigorous
growth. A beautiful tree, and makes a
dense shade. 50 cents each.
Rock, or Sugar. A native tree, well known,
Its fine, clean, pyramidal growth and
rich, bright green foliage make it very
desirable. Valuable for its wood as well
as its sugar-production. One of the
finest shade trees. 50 cents each.
Sycamore. European origin. A handsome
tree, making rapid, upright growth; large,
dark green leaf. Hardly satisfactory in
South because of long term of warmth.
50 cts. each.
Ornamental Department— Trees 23
ORNAMENTAL TREES, continued
v MAPLE, Silver. A native variety. Is the it a wonderfully graceful appearance.
most rapid growing of the Maples, a habit
which, combined with size, form, grace
and beauty, gives it great value. The
foliage is light green, with silvery white
reverse. Itis avery graceful tree, hardy,
and is valuable for street planting, or in
locations where a rapid spreading tree
is needed. Specimen trees set out here
on our grounds 8 years ago are 25 feet
high and measure 6 to 7 inches in
diameter at the butt. We have an ex-
ceptionally fine stock of these trees,
Weir’s Cut-Leaf Maple
trim, straight, clean-bodied, which we
offer in several sizes to fit the need.
5 to 7 ft., 35 cts. each, $3 for 10; 6 to 8
ft., 50 cts. each, $4.50 for 10; 8 to 10
ft., 75 cts. each, $7 for ro.
~ Weir’s Cut-Leaf. A variety of the silver.
One of the most remarkable and beauti-
ful of trees, with lance-cut leaves, about
as rapid of growth as the Silver, with
new shoots slender and drooping, giving
“POPLAR, Carolina.
An abundance of the _ slender-lobed
leaves, set on stalks tinted with red on
the upper side, gives a rich light green
ground in which an occasional dash of
red is seen, making the whole decidedly
attractive. We are enabled to offer this
variety in the same sizes and at the
same prices named on the Silver Maple.
5 to 7 ft., 35 cts. each, $3 for 10; oto 8
ft., 50 cts. each, $4.50 for 10; 8 to Io
ft., 75 cts. each, $7 for ro.
The most rapid grower
of them all. Makes good shade in three
years. Foliagea beautiful, glossy green.
Valuable for street or lawn; also excel-
lent for screen or wind-break. 50 cts.
each.
“Lombardy. A well-known variety, remark-
able for its tall spire-like form, and erect,
rapid growth. Grows to height of roo
to 150 feet. 50 cts. each.
~Tulip. Like all the family, a rapid grower.
Broad, light green leaf gives it a very at-
tractive appearance, which is enhanced
during the early spring by its variegated
orange and yellow flowers. 5octs. each.
PRUNUS PISSARDI (Purple-Leaved Plum).
A distinct and desirable ornamental.
Dwarf habit, well shaped, an attractive
sight on any lawn. Foliage a dark
purple, and unlike most of the purple-
leaved trees, it is easily grown in the
South. Holds its color during the entire
season. 4 to 5 ft., 40 cts. each.
Triloba (Double-Flowering Plum). Flowers
semi-double, delicate pink, closely set
along the slender branches. Blooms in
the early spring. Very desirable and
very attractive. 3 to 4 ft., 25 cts. each.
‘PEACH, Double-Flowering. Red and White.
Flowers very double and produced in
great profusion. Blooms very early.
25 cts. each.
1 RED BUD, or JUDAS TREE. Medium in
growth and size ; very ornamental ; with
deep, glossy green, heart-shaped leaves.
Before the leaves appear the tree is
hidden in a wealth of delicate pink
flowers, from which fact is derived the
name, Red Bud. 50 cts. each.
24 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
ORNAMENTAL TREES,
' SWEET GUM, or LIQUIDAMBAR. A na-
tive tree, medium in size, moderate in
growth. Beautiful glossy green leaf,
somewhat resembling the maple leaf in
shape, which turns to a deep purplish
crimson in the fall. One of the most
satisfactory trees to grow, and its rich
crimson autumn dress makes it a beau-
tiful sight. 50 cents each.
-SALISBURIA, or MAIDENHAIR. Japa-
nese origin. Medium in size, rapid of
growth, with beautiful fern-like foliage,
shaped somewhat like a Maidenhair
fern. 50 cents each.
UMBRELLA, China. A rapid-growing um-
brella-shaped tree of beautiful propor-
tions. Perfectly hardy throughout the
South. It is nota very long-lived tree,
but while growing is a splendid sight,
and gives most grateful shade even the
first year. 25 cents each.
WILLOW, Babylonica (Common Weeping Wil-
fow). Of Asiatic origin. Too well
continued
known to require extended description.
Much used for cemetery planting. 25
cents each.
D Lys, Ly
ey Beas
“Br “%
< ~
Goze
aad
see \ aa
eri isc eteae
oN aye
“ mite te it be.
‘ iy 5
Texas Umbrella Tree.
EVERGREENS
ARBOR-VITZ, American. Sometimes known
as White Cedar. Excellent for hedges;
makes rapid, dense growth. Specimens
3 to 4 feet, 50 cents each, $4 for 10; 30
to 36 inches, 40 cents each, $3.50 for 10;
24 to 30 inches, 30 cents each, $2.50 for
10; 18 to 24 inches, 20 cents each, $1.50
for 10.
Columbian. Same characteristics of
growth. Branches beautifully tipped
withsilver. Specimens 18 to 24 inches,
50 cents each, $4 for ro.
Chinese. Arbor-vite characteristics; rich,
deep green. Specimens 18 to 24 inches,
35 cents each, $3 for ro.
Chinese Golden. Interior ground a rich
green, shading outward toward the tips
to a beautiful golden green. Specimens
18 to 24 inches, 50 cents each, $4
for Io.
Evergolden (Semper aurescens). Exquisitely
gold-tipped branches. Specimens 18 to
24 inches, 50 cents each, $4 for ro.
Hoveyii (Hovey’s Golden). Small, globular
in form; foliage compact, light green,
tinged with yellow. Specimens 18 to 24
inches, 35 cents each, $3 for ro.
Lobbii Semper Aurea (Lodd’s Evergolden).
A rich golden at the tips. Specimens
18 to 24 inches, 35 cents each, $3 for ro.
Pyramidalis. A superb, hardy sort of
very compact habit, growing in a perfect
column; rare and beautiful. Largely
planted in cemeteries, owing to small
space it occupies. Specimens 18 to 24
inches, 50 cents each, $4 for Io.
BIOTA ROSEDALE. A cross between Ar-
bor-vite and Retinospora. A beautiful
silvery green, rather small and pyra-
midal in form. It is soft and feathery
to the touch, and is very striking and
attractive. Retains the same bright,
healthy appearance summer and winter,
and will prove an ornament wherever
planted. Specimens 24 to 20 inches, 75
cts. each; 18 to 24 inches, 50 cts. each.
Ornamental Department— Shrubs 25
EVERGREENS, continued
CYPRESS, Lawson’s. A rare California
Evergreen. Fine, compact, feathery
foliage, vivid green, slightly shaded with
a silvery tint. Specimens 30 to 36
inches, $1 each, $8 for 10; 24 to 30
inches, 75 cents each, $6.50 for 10; 18
to 24 inches, 50 cents each, $4 for Io.
CEDRUS DEODARA (Aimalayan Cedar). A
fine tree of pyramidal form; foliage
glaucous green, feathery ; branches with
spreading growth. One of the choicest
Evergreens. Specimens 30 to 36 inches,
$1 each, $8 for 10; 24 to 30 inches,
75 cents each, $6.50 for 10; 18 to 24
inches, 50 cents each, $4 for ro.
FIR, Balsam (American Silver). Very regu-
lar, symmetrical, conical form; foliage
dark green above, silvery beneath.
Very desirable. Specimens 18 to 24
inches, 25 cents each.
JUNIPER, Irish. Erect, dense, conical
growth ; a pillar of silvery shaded green.
Specimens 3 to 4 feet, 75 cents each, $7
for 10; 30 to 36 inches, 50 cents each,
$4 for 10; 24 to 30 inches, 40 cents
each, $3.50 for 10; 18 to 24 inches, 30
cents each, $2.50 for to.
RETINISPORA plumosa (Plume-Leaved
Japan Cypress). Rapid in growth, with
slender branches and exquisite green
foliage. Specimens 18 to 24 inches,
50 cents each, $4 for ro.
plumosa aurea. Like Plumosa, but with a
beautiful, golden green foliage. Speci-
mens 18 to 24 inches, 50 cents each, $4
for Io.
ericoides (Heath-Leaved Japan Cypress).
Compact, slightly oval growth, with
silvery green foliage. Specimens 12 to
18 inches, 50 cents each, $4 for ro.
SPRUCE, Colorado Blue. A rare, beautiful
tree, with rich blue foliage. Of all the
Spruce family the most distinct and
striking. A great addition to a lawn.
Specimens 18 to 24 inches, $1 each.
Hemlock. Pyramidal growth, with droop-
ing branches and delicate, dark foliage.
Beautiful for the lawn, and makes a very
ornamental hedge. Specimens 30 to 36
inches, 50 cents each, $4 for 10; 24
_ to 30 inches, 35 cents each, $3 for 10;
18 to 24 inches, 25 cents each, $2 for Io.
Norway. European origin. Lofty and
rapid grower, pyramidal in form, with
graceful, drooping branches as it gets
age. Popular for single specimen or for
hedge. Also for planting in masses for
shelter. Specimens 30 to 36 inches, 50
cents each, $4 for 10; 24 to 30 inches,
35 cents each, $3 for 10; 18to 24 inches,
25 cents each, $2 for ro.
ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS
ALTHEA (Rose of Sharon). The European
Altheas are of late introduction. We
believe our collection embraces the
choicest varieties. No shrubs are more
satisfactory, blooming, as they do, two or
three months in the year, and producing
large, beautifully shaded flowers in great
number. Worthy of a place on every
lawn and in every collection of shrub-
bery. 35 cents each, $2 for 1o.
~amplissima. Much like Pompon Rouge,
not quite as double; petals more quilled,
a shade lighter, nearly pink; hardly as
vigorous ; dwarf.
‘\ardens. Double violet, 2% to 3 inches
across; beautiful double flowers, much
quilled. Very vigorous in growth.
- Pompon Rouge. Large; 3% to 4 inches
across flower; light rose color; outer
petals broad with cardinal base; inner
, petals quilled. Distinct and fine.
~ Boule de Feu. Large; 3% to4inches across
flower; very double, well formed; light
red, petals flecked with cardinal at base;
one of the finest reds; vigorous.
Leopoldi. 214 to 3 inches across flower ;
very double, deep red ; vigorous.
_pulcherrima. Large, 314 to 4 inches across
flower; double white, shaded to pink;
outer row of petals broad and show car-
dinal base; inner petals quilled. The
finest in the collection. Strong grower.
totus albus. Single; pure white; very
attractive.
26
Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS, continued
. ALMOND, Double-Flowering. Red and
white. Blooms very early in the spring,
before peach-buds begin swelling. 50
cents each, $3.50 for Io.
BARBERRY (Berberis Thunbergit). Japa-
nese species, dwarf in habit; small foli-
age, turning to beautiful coppery red in
autumn. 25 cents each, $2 for ro.
~\ CALYCANTHUS (Sweet Shrub). Fragrant
wood, rich foliage, rare chocolate-col-
ored flower, with a peculiar, agreeable
odor. Blooms early and at intervals
through the season. 25 cents each, $2
for 10.
CITRUS trifoliata (Japan Hardy Orange).
See Hedge Plants.
‘ DEUTZIA gracilis. Dwarf; introduced from
Japan. Pure white flowers; blooming
earliest of the Deutzias. Excellent for
pot-culture, flowering well in rather low
temperature in winter. 25 cents each.
~ Pride of Rochester. Large, double white
flower, tinted slightly with rose on under
side of petals. Blooms profusely. A
distinct improvement on the ordinary
Deutzia.
* EXOCHORDA grandiflora (Pari Bush). Fine,
large shrub, producing an abundance of
slightly bell-shaped flowers early in the
spring. Excellent. One of the finest
shrubs to grow. 25 cents each.
' FORSYTHIA viridissima (Golden Bell).
Deep green leaves and bark, deep yel-
low blooms; early. Very attractive.
25 cents each.
’ GOLDEN GLOW (Rudbeckia.) One of the
best hardy plants introduced. Flowers
are produced in enormous quantities on
long stems. In color they are golden
yellow. Attains a height of 4 to 6 feet
each season. Roots are not injured by
the winter. Oneof the best Perennials.
15 cents each, 4o cents for 3.
*HONEYSUCKLE (Upright).
Climbers. 35 cents each.
See also
Red Tartarian. Bright flowers, delightful
fragrance.
White Tartarian. Creamy white, fragrant
flowers.
~ HYDRANGEA paniculata grandiflora. Flow-
ers are produced in large, pyramidal-
formed bunches; pure white; strong
grower; very attractive and showy.
Blooms latter part of July and lasts sev-
eral weeks. No lawn complete without
one or more specimens. Extra strong
plants, 50 cents each; medium plants,
35 cents each.
‘ HYPERICUM Moseranium (S¢. John’s Wort).
Dwarf habit; produces a profusion of
large, single yellow flowers during the
summer. 35 cents each.
~ petalum. Fine in flower and foliage;
blooms late. 35 cents each.
~LILAC, Common White and Common Purple.
25 cents each.
PRIVET, California. See Hedge Plants.
SYRINGA (Piitladelphus). Vigorous, hardy,
handsome shrub, producing a great pro-
fusion of beautiful flowers. 25 cts. each.
‘coronarius. Well known; early to bloom;
_ white flowers, highly scented.
\ grandiflora. Very large, showy bloom,
slightly fragrant.
‘SNOWBALL, Common. A favorite, well-
known shrub, large in size, producing
globular clusters of white flowers in
early spring. 25 cents each.
_ Japan. Moderate growth; leaves plicated,
handsome; globular clusters of pure
white flowers. More valuable than the
‘‘Common” in many respects; better
habit, handsomer foliage, whiter and
more delicate flowers. 35 cents each.
SPIRZAA (Meadow Sweet). Ease of culture,
length of blooming season, etc., make
these particularly desirable for parks,
lawns and driveborders. 25 cents each.
“aurea. Golden yellow tint on foliage;
double white flowers.
* Billardii. Deep pink flowers in spikes;
season of bloom covers a large part of
the summer.
. Thunbergii. Dwarf, of rounded, graceful
form. Narrow golden green foliage,
with small white flowers. Of the ear-
_ liest to bloom.
Van Houttei. Unquestionably the best of
the collection. Graceful in form; early
to bloom, covering the plant with a mass
of large white flowers. Beautiful.
A FIELD OF
| PLUM SEEDLINGS
MGLIAPSE OF
THE “HILL- TOP"
HOMES
(S/X-MONTHS-OLD
‘CHERRY TREES |
The way we grow Cherries and Plums.
Detail of the Jackson Vine and the handsome appearance it makes when twining its graceful
branches over a porch. The leaves are reduced to about one-half their natural size, and show
their smilax characteristics very plainly. It is perfectly hardy as far north as Washington. See
page 27 for description. The upper view shows the main driveway into our grounds, looking south.
Ornamental Department— Climbers 27
ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS, continued
‘ WEIGELA amabilis. Robust habit; large
foliage, pink blossoms; flowers freely in
the fall. 25 cents each.
candida. Vigorous, erect, making large
plants; early blooming, and continues
during the summer, producing a profu-
sion of pure white flowers. 25 cts. each.
AMPELOPSIS Veitchi (Boston Ivy). Small
leaves, overlapping to form a solid front
of green. Rapid of growth and clings
with tenacity. Its beautiful summer
green changes, with the autumn, to a
rich scarlet-crimson. Attractive and
valuable to cover brick or stone walls,
masonry, etc. 25 cents each.
quinquefolia (American Ivy, or Virginia
Creeper). An old, well-known variety of
strong and rapid growth. Leaves turn
to a beautiful crimson in the autumn.
25 cents each.
CLEMATIS Henryii. Very large, creamy
white bloom of fine form. Grows well
and blooms quite heavily. 50 cts. each.
Jackmanni. Large; rich, velvety violet-
purple. Free of growth and bloom.
50 cents each.
Madam Edward Andre. Large blossoms of
a bright red; rich and velvety. Abun-
dance of growthand bloom. 5octs. each.
paniculata. A new Japanese Clematis,
producing single white, star-shaped flow-
ers. Hardy and very desirable. A dis-
tinct addition toacollection. 25 cents.
HONEYSUCKLE (Woodbine). See also Orna-
mental Shrubs. 25 cents each.
Hall’s Japan. Almost an evergreen. Pure
white bloom, changing to yellow; in flower
about three months. Very fragrant.
Japan Golden. Foliage distinct; mottled
or variegated with bright yellow.
Chinese Twining. Holds its foliage a good
portion of the winter; fragrant bloom,
lasting most of the summer.
Scarlet Trumpet. Bright scarlet, trumpet-
shaped flower; not fragrant, but de-
cidedly handsome. Strong, free grower.
Yellow Trumpet. With yellow trumpet-
like flower. Well known.
WEIGELA rosea. A beautiful variety, show-
ing an abundance of fine, rose-colored
flowers. Considered of the best.
25 cents each.
| variegated. Foliage rich green, bordered
with yellow, changing to white. Deep
rose colored flower. 35 cents each.
ORNAMENTAL CLIMBERS
WISTARIA, Chinese White and Chinese Pur-
ple. Long, pendulous clusters of pale
‘blue or white flowers in profusion. Very
rapid in growth, often making 15 to
25 feet in asingle season. 35 cts. each.
JACKSON VINE
(Smilax lanceolata)
Often called Southern Smilax, Bamboo Vine, and
Green Nut Vine
ONE OF OUR SPECIALTIES
We think we are the only firm advertising
this very desirable evergreen vine. It has
been known for years in and around Hunts-
ville, though not widely known in many sec-
tions. When once established it makes a
wonderful growth each year. Its habit of
growth is peculiar in that it sends up one
new shoot from below the surface each
spring. The previous year’s growth does not
suffer during the winter months; the foliage
remains a dark, rich, glossy green the year
round, and is largely used for decorative pur-
poses, especially in the winter months. It
takes some time to establish a plant nicely.
Those we send are 3 years old, and by the
time they have been planted 2 years they
will make a good show and will increase
rapidly each year. Many of the old Hunts-
ville homes have beautiful specimens of it.
The illustration is from a photograph of the
Dement residence, Huntsville. This vine
has often furnished decorative green for wed-
dings, fairs, etc., in winter, when material of
this kind is almost impossible to get.
For a permanent porch shade plant 6 feet
apart. Soil should be enriched with well-
rotted stable manure. Plant the bulb or
root about 3 inches below the surface, firm-
ing it well into the soil. Planting can be
done at any time from November to March
Three-year-old vines, 50 cents each, $2 for 6
28 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
ORNAMENTAL HEDGE PLANTS
CITRUS trifoliata. Vigor, hardiness, stout thorns, resisting qualities, and ease with which
it may be confined to a small space, make it a particularly desirable Hedge for the
Lower South, where it attains its perfection. Whether in leaf or bare of foliage, it is
always peculiarly attractive because of the vivid green of the bark. Two-year-old
plants, 75 cents for 10, $6 per too.
PRIVET, California. One of the best Hedge plants known. Does not sucker or fill up with
dead wood; grows almost anywhere; makes even, handsome Hedge second year from
planting. Excellent for dividing-lines, borders, etc. More of an ornamental than a
defensive Hedge. Nearly an evergreen here, new leaves forcing off the old. Dark,
glossy green foliage. May be sheared at any season. Specimens 18 to 24 inches,
75 cents for 10, $5 per 100; 12 to 18 inches, 50 cents for 10, $3 per 100.
ROSES
LL Roses in our list are two years old, field-grown, on their own roots, and
have been in bloom here in the nursery one season. There is no question
but that plants on their own roots are the best. Every branch or shoot
from the roots will produce blooms that are like the Rose you buy from us.
Budded Roses send up shoots or ‘‘suckers” from the wild root, which none but
an expert can distinguish from the fine variety, and these shoots often drown out
the fine variety, leaving a poor plant with small, worthless flowers.
Please do not confound the first-class, No. 1 plants which we offer with the
little plants for which you pay a small price and have to grow one season yourself
before you get the blooms you want.
In the list those Roses marked H. P. are Hybrid Perpetual; T., Teas ;- H. T.
Hybrid Teas; P., Polyantha; M., Moss. Tender varieties—Tea’s and Hybrid
Teas—will give better results if planted in the spring—February 15 to March 1.
Prices, except where noted: 35 cents each, $2 for 6, $3 for IO
American Beauty. (H.P.) Atits best under
glass ; grown out of doors it is poor in color
and small. Perfection in the greenhouse.
Deep, brilliant pink, shaded with rich car-
mine-crimson.
Anne de Diesbach. (H.P.) Known also
as the Glory of France. A rich, beautiful
shade of carmine; large and fragrant bloom;
free.
Alfred Colomb. (H.P.) A very fine red
rose, large and full; good bloomer, retaining
its colorin a remarkably satisfactory manner.
Baltimore Belle. Prairie. A_ strong-
growing pillar or climbing Rose, often grow-
ing 15 feet in one season. During the early
summer it is covered with clusters of beauti-
ful pale blush flowers, changing to white;
blooms in the early summer only. A desir-
able sort for screens, etc. 25 cents each.
Bon Silene. (T.) Deep salmon-rose, illumi-
nated with carmine; highly fragrant; a free
bloomer.
Bride. (T.) Buds and flowers unusually
long and tapering, large and perfect in shape,
and deliciously perfumed. The most beauti-
ful and popular clear white rose yet intro-
duced.
Captain Christy. (H. T.) Delicate flesh
color, deepening in shade towards the centre;
medium size, full; distinct, beautiful foliage.
Ornamental Department— Roses 29
ROSES,
Catherine Mermet. (T.) Silvery rose; large,
well formed; very beautiful in bud; delight-
ful perfume.
Clothilde Soupert. (P.) Pearl white with
rose center; blooms in clusters, and a con-
stant bloomer.
Crested Moss. (M.) Deep pink buds, sur-
rounded with a mossy fringe and crest; a
fragrant, very beautiful rose.
Crimson Rambler. (Japanese.) A climb-
ing rose; vigorous, strong, rapid grower,
handsome, shiny foliage and produces in
wonderful abundance clusters of bright
crimson, semi-double roses. A thing of
beauty and of great value.
Duchess of Albany. (H.T.) A sport from
La France ; form and fragrance very like La
France, but a deeper, richer color. Known
also as ‘‘Red La France.”
Etoile de Lyon. (T.) Large, full; deep,
canary yellow; a strong grower and constant
bloomer ; one of the finest.
Fisher Holmes. (H.P.). Similar to Gen.
Jac. but a shade darker and richer; flowers
are fuller and more freely produced. Re-
garded as an improvement on the ‘‘ Jack.”
General Jacqueminot. (H.P.) A very bril-
liant crimson; very fragrant; one of the best
known sorts and in favor everywhere.
Her Majesty. (H.P.) Very large, bright
silvery rose-colored flowers ; one of the most
beautiful in form and shade; beautiful foli-
age; vigorous grower.
John Hopper. (H. P.) Bright rose, with
carmine center, large and full, semi-globular ;
light red thorns, stout bushy growth; a free
blooming, standard sort. A
La France. (H. T.) Silvery rose, chang-
ing to pink, very large, full, globular ; a most
constant bloomer and the sweetest of all
roses. No garden complete without it.
La Marque. (Noisette.) White with sul-
phur center, sometimes pure white, very
large, full, somewhat fragrant. A superb
climbing rose, quite too much neglected.
Louis Van Houtte. (H. P.) Crimson-maroon,
medium size, highly perfumed. Well and
favorably known.
Madam Caroline Testout. (H.T.) Hardy;
constant, free bloomer; color a brilliant
continued
satiny rose, deepening at center to clear red.
Most beautiful in bud, which is very large.
Madam Gabrielle Luizet. (H. P.) A beauti-
ful silvery pink, slightly fragrant; a free
bloomer, both summer and fall.
Madam Georges Bruant. (Rugosa type.)
Pure white, fragrant and produced in clusters
at intervals during the summer. Foliage a
heavy, dark green, and unlike other sorts; in
the bud state is long and pointed; semi-
double in full bloom.
Madam Plantier. (Hybrid China.) During
the season of bloom it is covered with pure
white, very double flowers of medium size,
and full, flat form; blooms very early in the
summer; small foliage; perfectly hardy; it
is a fine sort for hedging ormassing. 25 cts.
each.
Magna Charta. (HybridChina.) Pink, suf-
fused with carmine, large, full globular; a
fragrant, excellent variety.
Margaret Dickson. (H. P.) Bloom of mag-
nificent form, very large, rivaling Paul Ney-
ron in size and late-blooming qualities. A
beautiful, rich, shiny white; hardy and very
desirable.
Marechal Niel. (Noisette.) Its fame is
world-wide. It is unquestionably the very
best ever-blooming climbing rose, with no
fear of a successful rival. Deep, rich yel-
low, and of the most delightful and lasting
fragrance; perfect in form, both bud and
flower. Strong plants, 50 cts. each.
Marie Van Houtte. (T.) Pale yellow, the
edges of petals often lined with rose, well
formed, of good habit and in every respect a
most charming sort.
Meteor. (H. T.) A rich, dark, velvety
crimson color; constant bloomer; very fra-
grant; flowers very double and borne on
long stems. A beauty.
Niphetos. (T.) White, sometimes tinged
with yellow; long, large, pointed buds, the
petals thick and durable. A very beautiful
variety under glass, hardly suited for the
open air.
Papa Gontier. (T.) Fragrant and sweet,
perfect shaped buds, and of the deepest
glowing crimson color; profuse bloomer;
keeps longer after being cut than most any
other sort.
30
ROSES,
Paul Neyron. (H. P.) Deep pink, very
full, somewhat fragrant; immense size, often
measuring five inches across the flower, the
largest rose in general cultivation. Wood has
few or no thorns.
“Perle des Jardins. (T.) Canary yellow,
large, full, well formed, stiff stems, very free.
A superb sort for forcing and also fine in the
open air.
> Queen of Prairie. (Prairie.) Rosy red,
frequently with white stripe, medium size,
double; foliage large, good, strong. 25 cts.
Reine Marie Henriette. (Climbing T.) A
pure shade of cherry red, large, double,
somewhat fragrant; beautiful but rather
less productive than others.
Salet. (M.) Light rose, beautiful in the
bud.
\ Souvenir de la Malmaison. (Bourbon.)
Creamy flesh color, lasting; flowers large
and very double; free bloomer.
\ Wm. Allen Richardson. (Noisette.) Avery
pretty climbing rose; color copper yellow,
“A pleased customer is our best advertiser.’
accordingly.
Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
continued
flushed with carmine; flowers large, full and
fragrant; free bloomer.
White La France. (H. T.) A fine grower,
reasonably hardy, a profuse and constant
bloomer and of splendid fragrance. Both
bud and flower extra large, full, double and
beautifully formed; color a delicate, soft
white, lightly tinged with blush at the centre.
White Moss. (M.) Good size, pure white.
White Rambler. Small or medium, daisy-
like, pretty white flowers in large clusters,
fragrant; foliage very attractive and orna-
mental.
Yellow Rambler. A climbing rose with rich
glossy green foliage producing medium sized
flowers, yellow in the bud, opening white,
tinged with yellow at the centre; vigorous,
free bloomer; hardy; pretty and of good
value,
Ulrich Brunner. (H. P.) A seedling of
Paul Neyron. Distinct, beautiful, brilliant
cherry-red; the half open buds are very
beautiful. A free, strong grower.
We firmly believe this, and handle all orders
Novelties in Fruits, Roses, Etc. 81
A Few New ana Valuable Varieties
We do not indorse a new variety of fruit or flower until we have convinced
ourselves that it is of decided value. The following new varieties we heartily
recommend to our friends.
Hackworth Apple. A native of Morgan three weeks earlier, and more highly colored.
county, Alabama, where it has fruited for A peculiarity is the fragrance of the fruit
over thirty years. One of the most pro- itself. 50 cts.
ductive ; comes into bearing very early and Shiro Plum. One of the strongest grow-
is a sure cropper. Fruit medium to large, ers a two-year tree being usually as large
very handsome; begins ripening in J ulyand asa four-year-old of ordinary sorts. Bears
continues through August and September; the second year and abundantly. Fruit a
quality high. The tree is very rapid in pyre yellow in color; quality good; as large
growth and very hardy. 50 cts. as an egg and similar in shape. Ripening
Magnolia Pear. Not-a dessert Pear, but season long, covering two to three weeks.
at the head of the list for preserving and 50 cts.
pickling. Bears every year and is very
productive. Of Japanese origin. It has AY Few Extra Choice Roses
fruited here so abundantly that we regard Maman Cochet. (T.) Deep pink, much
it of great value to southern pear-growers. : i
Fruit medium in size, roundish or apple- eee eeu ne aa i eae
shape; of a rich dark golden or bronze :
color. Tree very beautiful in appearance, Helen Gould. (T.) A soft intense car-
mine; very free bloomer. Far ahead of
foliage being large and distinct. 75 cts. J f q
America Plum. Seedling of Robinson American Beauty for outdoor culture. 50c.
(Chickasaw strain), crossed with Botan Kaiserin Augusta Victoria. (H.T.) Pure
(Japan strain). Glossy red fruit, very beau- White, and unequaled by any other variety
tiful, larger than the average Japan Plum; of its color; free bloomer; vigorous grower.
flesh is yellow; ripens two or three weeks 5° cts. '
before Burbank. Very prolific. 5octs. i 4
Climax Plum. A cross between Simoni Teas’ Weeping Mulberry
and Botan. Very large, usually 6% to 7% A very beautiful weeping ornamental tree,
inches in circumference. One of Luther and the best weeping tree for the southern
Burbank’s creations. The fruit is four or states. The cut is of a tree six years planted
five times as large as the Burbank, two or onour premises. $1.50. (See cut.)
= + As a premium, we offer a year’s subscription to ‘‘ Country Life
Special Nolice. in America,’ worth $3, with $5 worth of nursery stock, for $7.
‘*Country Life in America” is issued monthly. It takes us back to nature, every number
a joy. No publication in the world is so beautifully illustrated. It should be in the home
of every lover of the beautiful.
NUMBER OF TREES OR PLANTS TO AN ACRE
3 ft. apart each way..4,840|10 ft. apart each way ..430|20 ft. apart each way ...11o
4 66 ¢é 66 66 .» 2,729 I2 66 66 66 66 22 +325 25 i 6¢é 6¢ ‘6 {Para 70
5 66 66 66 66 Juke Tae 15 66 66 66 66 ...200 30 66 66 66 66 hy 50
6 66 66 66 66 ¥/. 2, 200 18 66 6s 66 66 RE ie 4} 40 ‘6 66 66 66 ed 27
8 6 66 66 Be A 680 Bs
RULE.— Multiply the distance in feet between the rows by the distance the plants are set apart in
the row, and the product will be the number of square feet for each plant or hill ; which divide into the
number of square feet in an acre (43,500), and you have the number of trees or plants per acre.
32 Alabama Nursery Company, Huntsville, Ala.
How to Handle the Insect Pests
We think the few simple remedies suggested will be of interest and value to our cus-
tomers. If, after treatment as suggested, the trouble does not abate, advise us and we will
at all times be pleased to help you in any way possible.
Peach Tree Borer. A small white worm that operates in the root of the tree just
below or at the surface of the ground. Its presence is usually detected by the appearance
of a gummy substance around the tree at the ground iine. It is well, however, to examine
all trees in October or November, remove the earth from around the tree with a trowel or
hoe, and whenever a hole is discovered in the bark, or gum is exuding, the bark should be
cut away with a sharp knife until the grub or borer is found and destroyed. Sometimes a
sharp-pointed wire can be used to good advantage, impaling him thereon. Go over the
trees again the following May or June. This work requires only a few minutes per tree
twice a year and is of the utmost value.
Curculio. The insect that attacks the fruit of peach and plum especially. Soon after
the blossoms fall, a small weevil or beetle, which resembles a pea-bug, stings the fruit,
laying its eggs therein, and from these eggs a grub soon hatches and the peach becomes
wormy. The eggs are laid during a considerable period, from two to three weeks, depend-
ing on the location and the season. The insect is more or less dormant in the cool of the
morning and will drop when the tree is jarred. A large sheet, covering the spread of the
top, is laid under the tree and the tree is jarred quickly two or three times, when the insect
falls, and it is then picked from the sheet and destroyed. This ‘‘ bugging” operation is
begun ‘early in the morning, usually by five o’clock, and should be started within a week
after the blossoms fall, and continued two or three weeks, or as long as they are found in
sufficient quantity to do damage. If they are very abundant the bugging will need to be
done every morning, but if they are not abundant it may be necessary to go over the trees
only two or three times a week. After the curculio catch is done, thin the fruit by removing
all showing the sting of the curculio—and more if trees are too heavily set with fruit.
Insect Enemies of the Rose
Rose Beetle. The most formidable is the rose beetle, which eats its way into the
petals and buds of the choicest plants. Hand-picking is the only effective remedy, and a.
quart can half full of kerosene oil is a good place in which to drop the offender. He is
easily caught when discovered, as he may readily be upon examination of each bud and
flower.
Aphis, or Greenfly. This is found on the extreme ends of the shoots and young
buds, increases with enormous rapidity, and, unless destroyed, robs the plant of its vitality by
sucking out the sap. A decoction of tobacco stems is made by half filling a barrel with refuse
stems from a tobacco factory, and filling the barrel with water; after this has been macer-
ated, syringe the plants every day with the decoction until the enemy is defeated.
Slugs. These are usually found on the under side of the leaves and may be discovered
by the skeletonized appearance of the leaf. To destroy them, make a decoction of powdered
white hellebore, one heaping tablespoonful to a pail (about four gallons) of boiling water.
After cooling, apply with a syringe or, better, with a whisk broom. Push the top of the
plant away with the left hand and, with the broom dipped in the solution, throw the drug up
and against the leaves. One thorough application will usually suffice.
Bark Louse, or White Scale. This is usually found on the old wood of the rose plants,
and can best be treated before the growth begins in the spring. A solution of fifteen grains
of corrosive sublimate to one pint of water, brushed over the stocks wherever the lice harbor,
will speedily destroy it. As corrosive sublimate is a very powerful poison, great care should
be taken in its use.
THE MAGAZINE FOR OUTDOOR WORK AND PLEASURE
Country Life tn America
JOHN BURROUGHS
“ COUNTRY LIFE IN AMERICA is certainly the
most beautiful publication of the kind that has
appeared in this country, and is doubtless destined
to do much toward making our people genuine
country lovers —
EMERSON S. MAYO
Prop. Glenwood Nurseries, Rochester, N.Y.
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million copies.”
G. W. CARVER
Tuskegee Nornal and Industrial Institute
“To say that it is superb is putting it mildly, and
I would under no circumstances consent to be
without it”
Co RAS LARK
Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College
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by every good man and woman of refined tastes in
all this broad republic.”
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U.S. Department of Agriculture, Des Moines
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Librarian Bridgeport Public Library
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vidual and artistic publication in the United States.’’
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2d Vice-President Santa Fe Railroad
‘“ COUNTRY LIFE IN AMERICA has a great field.”
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Bureau of Nature-Study, Cornell University
“JT have heard so many fine compliments for
COUNTRY LIFE IN AMERICA that I wished I hada
stenographer always to take the good words and
report them to you.’
FRANK J. BRAMHALL
Michigan Central Railroad, Chicago
“The most beautiful magazine I know of; and
it is as useful as it is beautiful.’’
CHAS. HOPKINS CLARKE
Editor ‘‘ The Hartford Courant”’
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the most beautiful publication in the country. I
congratulate you upon it and trust that it will prove
as successful as it is attractive.”
Wie Ke _COLCLESSER
of Cincinnatt, O.
“COUNTRY LIFE IN AMERICA appeals to my
heart in a way I cannot resist; in fact, do not want
to resist. It describes truthfully many country
scenes with which I am familiar in every detail.”’
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Depot Ticket Agent, The Lackawanna Railway Co.,
Buffalo, N. Y
* Your April issue is such a marvel of beauty and
merit, | beg to enclose $1.25 for five copies to give
to friends of mine.”
ole WAELIINIELYs: \GsoPs Geely, An
Great Northern Railway
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son. I wish to congratulate you, and believe that
COUNTRY LIFE IN AMERICA is destined to be the
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PUBEISHED. BY DOUBLEDAY, PAGE: & COMPANY
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See Special Offer on page 31 of our 1903 Catalog.
Use the Coupon on the
other side.
THE ALABAMA NURSERY COMPANY, HUNTSVILLE, ALA.
se nm at oe
THE MAGAZINE FOR OUTDOOR WORK AND PLEASURE
COUNTRY LIFE IN AMERIGA a
—_—_—_— -—_
NO LOVER OF GARDENING, OF NATURE, OR OF ANY SORT OF OUTDOOR WORK
OR PLEASURE, CAN APFORD? DO BE WIDHOUD ~~ COUNDRY LIFE IN] AMERIGZe]
CRU BLISEHED BV DOC BETIDA TV) TeAG omer,
T began its second year in November last, already an assured success and an institution in thousands of homes. It aims to reflect
I every phase of country and suburban life; to give helpful experiences and instruction in such matters as house-building, gardening
(indoors and out), horticulture, the small farm, the care of animals and poultry, lawn making, outdoor sports, nature-study, etc. It
has been repeatedly pronounced the most beautiful magazine in existence.
WE RECOMMEND YOU TO SUBSCRIBE |
to this delightful magazine. You will receive, without extra charge, the remarkable CHRISTMAS ANNUAL, a fifty cent double
number with three large supplements, and the March GARDENING NUMBER, another fifty cent issue covering every phase of
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THE ALABAMA NURSERY CO.
(See other side)
Tear off on this line
THE ALABAMA NURSERY CO., HuN‘TSVILLE, ALA.
Dear Sirs: Enclosed please find $3.00 for which send me “COUNTRY LIFE IN AMERICA”
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NAAT OA OHI CITE EOT I OO itn G HB GOA ain Deed Cor coke oroaibier no 4 Gace
PLEASE NOTE —This coupon will be accepted same as $1 in cash from any one who complies with
conditions named in Special Offer on page 31 of our 1903 catalog.
ALABAMA NURSERY CO.
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