Skip to main content

Full text of "Most extensive grower in America of grape vines"

See other formats


Historic, Archive Document 


Do not assume content reflects current 
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. 


MOST EXTENSIVE GROWER IN AMERICA OF 


GRAPE VINES 


x 


GEO. S. JOSSELYN, 
Fred on ica Nee wor k= 


At World’s Fair, St. Louis, we were awarded the only Gold 
Medal to any individual or firm for out-of-door grown grapes. 
About 90 per cent. of our Exhibition was CAMPBELL’S EARLY 


Awarded the Gold Medal and a Silver Medal at the 
Pan-American Exposition. Sf cage here: Sc as Ree 


OQ: fF HE R S- Phe Co A= Eb ieee Es 
Currants and CGooseberries 


Introducer of CAMPBELL’S EARLY, 
The Best Grape. JOSSELYN, The 
Best Gooseberry. FAY, The Best Currant 


OVER A QUARTER: OF A-CENTURY. WITH NO 
CHANGE IN OWNERSHIP OR MANAGEMENT 


@ 
ae 
cee Ss es) 


Sasa cS 


GEO. W. CAMPBELL. 


Departed this life July 15th, 1898. Wonderful as a propagator, artist and in 
mechanical skill, refined and a true gentleman in all his social and business 
life, a devoted husband and father, a steadfast faithful friend, beloved by 
all who knew him. Truly one of God’s noblemen. We shall never see his 
like again. 


DODO DODO) 


TO OUR & #28422 
CORRESPONDENTS 


IN the year 1879, we commenced the 
Nursery business in a small way, Grape- 
Vines being our specialty. We after- 
wards added Small Fruits, but never 
found it advisable to grow other stock, 
De Cause Om DUSinessmncicasedm year 
after year, until we eRe cue Cenc the largest growers of American Grape-Vines inthe World. It is now 
well known that in all important occupations, specialists are most successful. An old Nursery- 
man recently complimented me by saying, ‘I always read your advertisements and circulars 
because there seems to be considerable individuality about them, something which cannot be 
copied by others.” I replied that, having been in this business about a quarter of a century if I 
was not able to furnish advertisements, etc. which could not be appropriated by any Nursery 
concern in its infancy I should feel very much like either not advertising at all or quitting the 
Nursery business altogether. 


If there is a single general Nursery, (no matter how large,) which now does a large busi- 
ness in growing Grape-Vines, we do not know where it is located. The trade in our specialties 
has for several years taxed the capacity of our entire plant to its utmost extent, and we are 
entirely contented with the situation, and have no desire to go into additional Nursery business. 
We have found that most purchasers prefer their Grape-Vines and Small Fruits direct from the 
grower, and we decided, some years since, to sell stock of our own growing, exclusively. The 
Grape-Vines, Currants, Gooseberries, Blackberries and Strawberries offered herein are warranted 
grown by us, and it is therefore unnecessary to say that it will be the cheapest and best way to 
order direct, whatever you may desire of our products. 

We winter all our salable Grape-Vines, Currants, Gooseberries and Blackberries in our 
large, frost-proof, stone cellars, which for convenience and capacity, excel all others in our State, 
used for such products. 

And here let us emphasize the fact, that there is no use in leaving more than three buds 
upon a grape-vine prepared for planting. Never mind what the dealer says. If he delivers 
you a grape plant with a /ong cane, claiming that it is a ‘fruiting vine,” and really believes 
that all vines should not be cut back to two or three buds at planting-time, he does not under- 
stand the business. These long-top vines are generally from localities where a good-sized 
grape plant cannot be grown in any reasonable time. Our two-year vines have all been trans- 
planted, and by our method of planting and digging, we get nearly every particle of the roots. 
But the long-cane ‘‘ fruiting vines”’ are left in the ground two, three, or four years; the roots 
run all over the neighborhood, and cannot be dug (except by hand, generally costing more than 
the price of the vine) without sadly mutilating the roots, leaving only aged stubs, about as 
destitute of fibre as a billiard ball, which the vendor offers with the offset of a /ong cane. 
According to our experience, such vines cannot be given away to any intelligent vineyardist. 
We fully believe that not one grape-vine in twenty which is sold to amateurs, produces a good 
crop of first-quality fruit, because the top is not cut back sufficiently during the first two years 
of its life in the garden. Many of our largest customers who buy our heaviest grades of grape- 


vines, now order the tops cut back to about six inches in length. They know that good, large 
roots, not tops, are needed. 

, We have found, from long experience, that the room occupied in our vineyards by the 
following varieties, was generally more valuable than their company. And although they may 
be desirable in collections, or in particular localities under certain favorable circumstances, we - 
cannot recommend them for general culture. We have, therefore, eliminated most of them 
from our grounds and their descriptions from this Catalogue. And as we believe much better 
selections can be made from our list, we advise our customers that, for various reasons, the’ 
following are not generally desirable: viz., Antoinette, Allen’s, Alvey, Arnold’s, Beauty, Belinda, 
Black Defiance, Black Pearl, Carlotta, Challenge, Conqueror, Creveling, Croton, Cunningham, 
Early Dawn, Elsinburgh, Essex, Faith, Golden Drop, Hermann, Highland, Irving, Imperial, 
Israella, Louisiana, Mary, Maxatawney, Monroe, Montgomery, Naomi, Norfolk Muscat, . 
Northern Muscadine. Norwood, Pearl, Quassaic, Rebecca, Rochester, Rogers Nos. 2, 5, 8, 
13, 30, 33, 34, 36 Secretary, Senasqua, Tokalon, Transparent, Uhland, Walter, Waverly, 
Wilding. 


CARE OF STOCK RECEIVED FROM US. 


_ 


Should the stock arrive in very cold weather, do not unpack, but cover it up in a cool 
cellar where the frost will come out very gradually. Remember, it is not the freezing which 
hurts the plants, but rapid thawing, with exposure to light, heat or air. : 

If weather will permit, the stock can be ‘‘ heeled in”’ in some sheltered place, not too cold 
in Winter, nor warm in Spring or Autumn. The process of ‘‘ heeling in”’ is to dig a trench large 
enough to hold the roots, then cover the roots with earth, and in Winter the tops also, of vines 
and plants with straw or leaves. If there is no frost in the box, the best way is to unpack the 
plants within twenty-four hours after arrival; then remove all packing from the box, and without 
crowding the vines, lay them back in the box, neither too wet nor too dry, (just moist,) in a 
cellar of about forty degrees temperature. . 


eR PY 


GRAPES 


Plant Grapes for vineyards, in rows eight feet apart, and from six to eight feet apart in the 
row, according to the habit of growth of the variety. Dig holes about ten inches deep, and 
large enough that the roots may be spread out naturally, without one root crossing another. 
In dry days, it is better not to have many holes dug ahead of the planting, as the earth will be 
moister if freshly dug. Put the finest and best earth at bottom of hole and among the roots, 
and the coarsest and poorest earth at top. While planting, care must be taken that the roots 
do not become dry. To prevent this, it is customary to carry them about the field in a bucket 
or tub partly filled with water, after the tops are cut back to two or three buds. Always give 
good cultivation, and the first Autumn, cut back to four or six buds and cover the vine with 
earth. Uncover in Spring as soon as frost is out, and after the buds start, leave only the two 
best buds and rub off all others as they appear. Let two canes grow the second year; they 
will probably get to be some five or eight feet long; if so, cut one of them back to three buds, 


and the other to within four feet of the ground, to bear. This severe pruning in their early 
youth, together with good culture, will give them such a good send-off, that they will ever after 
bear you bountiful crops of their luscious fruit. When five or six years old, from three to five 
canes may be left. Remember always to cut the old wood back, as it is the young wood only 
that bears fruit. Grape-Vines may be trained against buildings, fences, or on stakes, trellises, 
etc. Wire trellises, about five to six feet high, are best for vineyards. 


¥PR RY HK 


DESCRIPTIVE LIST 


In this List we have endeavored to give short descriptions, resulting from extended obser- 
vations, which will prove of some value to patrons. To praise a grape, and insist that it is just 
the grape for customers to invest in, because it succeeds in one’s own vineyard, or to condemn 
it for reasons the reverse, only demonstrates inability or unwillingness to see beyond one’s own 
garden fence. There is no grape on this or any other List, which thrives everywhere ; neither do 


we know of one on this List, which has not its friends in some localities. 


AGAWAM (Rogers No. 15)—One of 
the most reliable of .the hybrid grapes. 
Bunches large, berries very large. Dark 
red. Ripens with or soon after Concord, 
and is of peculiar, aromatic flavor. 


AMBER—Fale amber. 
berry medium. 
flavor; hardy, vigorous and not very product- 
ive. Fine table grape; also makes a good 
white wine. Rather late. 


Bunch large, 


AMBER QUEEN—Ripens last of Au- 
gust. Healthy, and of good quality and 
flavor. Bunch large. Color purple. Not 
very desirable. 


AMINIA (Rogers No. 39)—Productive, 
early, hardy, nearly black. Bunches large, 
healthy and compact. Desirable for market 
or home use. 


AUGUST GIANT— Black. Bunches 
and berries large and somewhat oblong. 
Tender, rich and fine. Ripens in September. 


BACCHUS — Black. Late. A _ seed- 
ling of Clinton, extremely hardy and vigor- 
ous. Table or wine grape. Productive. 
Bunch and berry medium; makes a fine, 
dark-red wine of great body. 


Sweet, juicy and of fine 


BARRY (Rogers No. 43)— Black. 
Bunch medium large, berry large, sweet 
and good; a very attractive grape. Vine 
healthy, hardy, strong grower. Season about 
with Concord. 


BLACK DELAWAREOR NECTAR 
—vVine hardy and healthy. A seedling of 
Delaware and Concord. Biack, with blue 
bloom; ripens with Delaware. Quailty fine. 


BLACK EAGLE—Black, hybrid. Bunch 
and berries large, moderately compact; ripens 
with Concord. Quality fine. 


BRIGHTON—Dark red. One of the 
most desirable of the early red grapes. 
Very large and handsome. Clusters under 
favorable conditions, are more uniform than 
those of any other grape we know. Ripens 
soon after Hartford. Should be planted 
near by other varieties, as its blossoms do 
not always fertilize when alone. The quality 
of its fruit is best at early ripening. 


BRILLIANT—A beautiful red grape, 
which has been tested in various States, 
North and South, receiving high commenda- 


tion. A strong grower, healthy and hardy. 


Color much resembles Delaware, but bunches 
and berries are larger. Quality very good. 


/ Medium early. 


CAMPBELL’S EARLY—See full de- 


scription, page 12. 


CATAWBA—Red. Well known. Late, 
of best quality, but does not succeed in all 
localities. 


CENTENNIAL—Nearly white. Bunch 
medium to large. Quality good. Ripens 
with Concord and somewhat resembles Del- 
aware in flavor. 


CHAMPION—Black. Bunch of me- 
dium size, berry large, very vigorous and 
productive. One of the earliest grapes, 
somewhat similar to Hartford; desirable on 
account of its early ripening. Quality poor. 


CLINTON— Black. Late. Desirable 
for wine or preserving. Bunch and berry 
small; very healthy and hardy. Fruit should 
hang on the vine until after first frost, to be 
thoroughly ripe. 


CONCORD-—This has been for many 
years the grape for the million. Bunch and 
berries large. Black, fair quality, medium 
early. Vine very healthy, hardy and pro- 
ductive. The most extensively planted grape 
in America. 


CONCORD CHASSELAS — Amber. 
Ripens with Concord, tender and melting, 
berries large and sound. 


CONCORD MUSCAT — Greenish 


white. Bunch long, berries very large, ten- 
der and high flavor. Medium early. 


COT TAGE—Similar to Concord, but 
earlier and rather better in quality. Black, 
strong and vigorous. 


CYNTHIANA — A Southern black 


wine grape, similar to Norton’s. Late. 


DELAWARE--Ripens before Concord. 
This has been considered by many, one of 
the best, if not the best, American grape. 
It does not sicceed in all localities. Re- 
quires strong soil and good culture. Light 
red, hardy ; bunches and berries of medium 
size. 


DIANA—Red. Ripens soon after Con- 
cord. Bunches medium and compact. Good 
grower, with peculiar flavor, much liked by 
some, and disliked by others. 


DRACUT AMBER—Fale red. Very 
early and productive. Bunch and berry 
large. Is quite foxy—valuable only for ex- 
treme North. 


DUCHESS—Pale, greenish yellow. Ten- 
der, juicy spicy. Excellent quality and good 
keeper. Ripens soon after Concord. 


EARLY OHIO — Black. Very early. 
Does not crack or shell. This grape is gain- 
ing in favor as it grows older, which is entirely 
appropriate as it has in times past been un- 
reasonably abused. 


EARLY VICTOR — Black. Earlier, 
smaller, and better flavored than Concord. Is ~ 
vigorous, healthy, hardy and productive. 


EATON—Large, black; ripens rather 
later than Concord, which it resembles in 
many respects; but we have seen the fruit 
much larger than Concord in bunch and 
berry. xe 


EL DORADO—White, healthy, hardy, 
vigorous and productive. Ripens about 
with Concord, or a little before. A grape 
for amateurs, but does not succeed in all 
localities. Has imperfect blossoms. 


ELVIRA—Of more value South than at 
the North. Pale green, late, very vigorous 
and productive. Bunch and berry medium 
and very compact. One of the best white 
wine grapes at the South. 


EMPIRE STATE— White, of fine 
quality; medium early, vigorous and hardy, 
and is a good keeper. Not valuable in most 
localities. 


ESTHER— White. 
earlier than Concord. Larger than Niagara 
or Pocklington. Very showy and fine qual- 
ity. About the best white grape on our 
grounds. 


ETTA—White. Said to be an improve- 
ment on Elvira, but is larger and a little 
later. 


EUMELAN—Black, of best quality for 
table or wine. Generally a poor grower ; 
not desirable for extensive planting, but valu- 
able for amateur culture. Early. 


FRANCIS B. HAYES—Anmber yellow. 
Pure native. Very early, hardy and pro. 
lific. Ripens seven to ten days before Con- 


Ripens a few days 


Jcord 


GAERTNER (Rogers No. 14)—Red. 
Bunch and berry medium, early, healthy and 
excellent. 


GENEVA—Yellow. Not a very strong 
grower. Healthy and hardy. Bunch me- 
dium; berry large, fair quality, which is im- 
proved by keeping. AQ little earlier than 
Concord. 


GOETHE (Rogers No. !|)—Bunch large 
and rather loose. Berries very large, pale 
red. This grape, as compared wth other 
Rogers’ Hybrids, has more individual char- 
acter of its own than any other. Excellent 
for table or for wine. Ripens with Catawba. 


GREEN MOUNTAIN (or Winchell) 
—White, very early. Berries drop from the 
stem, and it is not a good shipper. A fine 
grape for amateurs, however. 


GREIN’S GOLDEN— Light red. Ten- 
der, juicy and sweet. Is later than Concord, 
and is not very desirable for table or market. 


HAR TFORD— Black. Bunch andberry 
Jarge. Sweet. Earlierthan Concord. Strong 
grower, healthy, hardy and very productive. 
Should be picked as soon as ripe, or berries 
will drop from the stem. Quality poor. 


HERBEMONT —A_ Southern. wine 
grape. Bunches large, berries small. Ex- 
cellentin the South. Black, “Wate at the 
North, and requires protection. 


HERBERT (Rogers No. 44)—Black. 


Sweet, tender, delicious. Early and pro- 


ductive. One of the best of the Rogers’. 
IONA—Red. A fine grape of excellent 

quality. Ripens between Concord and Ca- 

tawba. Is subject to mildew in many 


localities, and not reliable for general vine- 
yard culture. . 


ISABELLA—-Black. Late. A well known 
old variety, vigorous and productive. Not 
entirely hardy. 


IVES—Black. A popular wine grape. 
Strong grower, productive. Succeeds every- 
‘where except in extreme North. Late. 


JANESVILLE—Early. Vigorous, strong 
grower. Black. Hardy and_ productive. 
Largely planted in the North. 


JEFFERSON—Red. One of the best 
red grapes. A good grower, hardy and pro- 
ductive. Ripens a little before Catawba. 


JESSICA—White. One of the earliest ; 
fine quality Bunch and berry small. 


JEWEL—Small, black, hardy and healthy. 
Quality good. Is earlier than Concord. 


LADY — Greenish yellow, very early. 
Bunch and berry medium large. Is healthy, 
hardy, productive and of good quality. One 
of the best early white grapes. 


LADY WASHINGTON—White, vig- 
orous and rapid grower. Bunch large to very 
large; flesh soft, sweet, tender and very 
good. Ripens soon after Concord. 


LINDLEY (Rogers No.9)—Red. Every- 
thing desirable as to quality for table or 
wine. Is a strong grower, healthy and hardy. 
Should be in every garden, and is desirable 
for extensive planting. Early. 


LUTIE — Red. Foxy, quality medium. 
Vigorous, productive. Ripens with Moore’s 
Early. This grape seems to be much in 


favor at the South. 


-McPIKE—A seedling of and ripens with 
Worden with all the good qualities, flavor, 
habits and appearance of Worden. 


 MARTHA—White. One of the most 
popular of the old white grapes. Sweet, 
quality better than Concord. Fair grower, 
healthy and hardy. Medium early. 


MASSASOIT (Rogers No. 3)—Red. 
Bunch and berries large. Without pulp, 
tender, sweet. Season same as Hartford. 
Vigorous, healthy, hardy, productive; good 
quality. About the earliest of the Rogers’ 
Hybrids. 


MERRIMAC (Rogers No. 19)—Black. 
Bunch medium, berry very large. Medium 
early; quality good ; vigorous and productive. 


MILLS—Black, very weak grower; ripens 
about with Concord. Bunch and berries very 
large ; quality excellent. 


MISSOURI RIESLING—A white wine 
grape; very hardy, healthy and productive 
Ripens about ten days after Concord. 


MOORE’S DIAMOND—Color white. 
Bunch and berries large Healthy, strong 
grower, hardy, and where known, is very 
popular. Quality excelient. This new grape 
has evidently come to stay. Ripens with 
Delaware. 


MOOREF’S EARLY—Black ard very 
valuable. Two to three weeks earlier than 
Concord. Bunch medium, berries larger than 
Concord. It has taken first prize at Massa- 
chusetts Horticultural Society for many 
years. Should be in every garden. 


MOYER—Red. Resembles Delaware 
in appearance. Vigorous, healthy and hardy; 
very early. Of not very good quality, and 
unproductive. 


NIAGARA—White. Quality about like 
(and ripens soon after) Concord. Bunch and 
berry large; vigorous, productive, healthy and 
hardy. 


NOAH—White. Healthy, vigorous and 
very productive. Highly recommended for 
table and wine. Late. - 


NORTON’S—Black. Bunch long, berry 
small. Ripens late. Vigorous, healthy, 
hardy and productive. A valuable wine 


grape. 


ONEIDA—Red. Healthy, hardy, and 
of good quality. Not very valuable. 


ORIENTAL — Resembles Catawba in 
flavor and color, but much larger in bunch 
and berry, and much earlier. Vigorous and 
hardy. Not valuable. 


PERKINS—Pale red. Bunch and berries 


medium. Ripens between Hartford and 
Concord. Is vigorous, healthy, hardy and 
productive. 


POCKLINGTON—White. Very large 
and showy. Vine very hardy and vigorous. 
Bunch and berry large. Ripens about with 
Concord. Quality better than Concord. 


POUGHKEEPSIE RED—Is somewhat 
like Delaware in color and taste, but is larger 
in bunch and berry. Ripens with Hartford. 
With us it is a poor-grower. 


PRENTISS— Yellowish green. Bunch 
large, berry medium to large. Tender, sweet, 
melting and juicy. Hardy and good keeper, 
but a very weak grower. Ripens with Con- 
cord. 


REQUA (Rogers No. 28)—Red. Bunch 
large, berry medium. Tolerably vigorous, 
early and productive. Sweet and good. 


ROCK WOOD — Black. Ripens with 
Moore’s Early. Large size, healthy, hardy, 
prolific and delicious in quality. 


SALEM (Rogers No. 22 or 53)—Red. 


Bunch and berry very large. Healthy, hardy 
and vigorous. Early, good keeper, best 
quality for table or wine. 


TELEGRAPH—Black. Ripens about 
with Hartford. Bunch above medium, very 
compact and extremely attractive: Berry 
medium ; very vigorous, healthy, hardy and 
productive. Quality poor. 


TRIUMPH—White. Bunch and berry 
very large. About as late as Catawba. 
Quality good. Succeeds well in the South. 


ULSTER PROLIFIC — Red. Early 
of good quality and very produciive. Inclined 
to overbear. If so, a part of the fruit should 
be picked before ripening. 


VERGENNES—Red. Bunch and berry 
large, flavor rich. Medium early, a good 
keeper, and a very promising grape. A little 
later than Concord. 


VICTORIA (Miner’s)—In quality one 


of the best. White. Good grower, hardy 
and prolific. Medium to large. 

WILDER (Rogers No. 4) — Black. 
Bunch and berry large. lEarly, hardy, 


healthy and productive ; good keeper, profit- 
able and excellent quality. Ripens about 
with Concord. 


WOODRUFF RED—Very large and 
handsome. Color red. Strong grower, very 
healthy and hardy. 
ity, we have seen the fruit eaten and pro- 
nounced delicious by several good judges. A 
few days latcr than Concord. 


WORDEN — Black. Bunch and berry 
large ; fruit better than Concord, also earlier 
and larger. Vine vigorous, healthy, hardy 
and productive. Is becoming very popular. 


WYOMING RED—One of the earliest 
red grapes. Bunch and berry rather small. 
Vine healthy, hardy and moderately vigorous. 
Sweet and desirable. 


If not of the best qual-_ 


af 


CONDENSED PRICE LIST 


FOR SPRING OF 1906 


Geo. S. Josselyn, Fredonia, N. Y. 


To OurR CUSTOMERS: 


Instead of making our Catalogue voluminous we have studied to have as few pages 
as possible, which will save time for ourcustomers in finding the information they desire. 


WE offer the largest stock of Grape Vines in the World, and facilities for conduct- 
ing this business EQUALED BY NO OTHER FIRM. Inspection of our stock, conven- 
iences for doing this business, etc., will be conclusive to you that what we say is true. 
Wecommence packing in the Fallabout October 1st. We store our Grape-Vinesin Winter, 
in cellars, for Winter shipment by mail or express, or by freight after March 1st. No 
orders for less than $5.00 sent C. O. D. WE DO NOT SUBSTITUTE. We guarantee.safe ar- 
rival in good condition, of vines and plants by mail. 

Some nurserymen send small vines by mail and admit it. Many others mail small 
vines and don’t admit it. The vines wesend by mail are of our largest and very best, 
strictly first class in every respect. For those who mailsmall stock which is well 
known to the trade as ‘‘MAILING SIZE”’ about any small order would be profitable 
because the plants cost little and the postage on such plantsisa smallamount. We 
kindly remind our patrons that it does not pay us to Sell our first class stock at prices 
herein in orders amounting to less than $1.00. For all orders which amount to less 
than $1.00 ten cents in addition to price of order must be sent. 

Terms, CASH with order, by New York draft or post-office order, or express order 
on Fredonia, N. Y., which is also a foreign Money Order P.O. Registered letters at our 
risk. Please do not fail to plainly give name, Post Office, County, State, and when 
ordering, give shipping directions if you wish goods sentby special route. We will 
accept postage stamps, 1 and 2 cent, to the amount of $5.00; other denominations to 
amount of $1.00. 

Please note that there is no charge for BOXING or PACKING anything on this list. 

Each variety is carefully labeled, and packing done in the best manner. 

Purchasers wishing plants sent C. O. D. will please enclose one-quarter the amount 
of bill with order. 

Should any stock not prove true to name, we will either refund the purchase money 
for same, or replace with stock true to name free; and while we are exercising great care 
to prevent mixtures, the above is to be a condition on which all stock is delivered and 
we are not to be held liable for damages in addition to above amount. 

We reserve the right, unless otherwise directed, to fill orders for one-year stock 
with two-years stock ofsame size. Also orders for two-years stock, with one-year 
stock of size ordered. 


Stock not priced in this list we cannot furnish this season. 


 DAAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD AAA DAA AAA bbb a baba apa aaaaahs 

e f 3 : ‘ 

@ If you wish a large quantity of stock and will send us a Iist, @ 

$ stating kinds, quantities, age and grade required, we will send you 

@ special prices. . 
AL A DD AAD DAMAAAAAAAAAAAADAADAAAADAAAAAA AAA AADDAAADALA ASS 


THE SAN JOSE SCALE. 


We have never had this pest on our grounds or premises. We believe the best 
way to manage this scale is to KEEP IT OUT and have used strenuous methods 
to accomplish this. We have observed that one easy way to acquire this scale is 
to exchange stock with ‘Tom, Dick and Harry” from anywhere and everywhere. 
We haven’t made an exchange deal for stock in more than fifteen years and don’t 
propose to begin. 


| a I 


One Year, No. 1. 2 Years, No. 1. 


CURRANTS. eocteaid Le Bey. Beene ae oe 
Each Per10 Per1U00 Each Peri10 Per 100 
BEA CK. CHANIPLON: 3. scan stenceceeuetoas $010 $080 $300 $012 $100 $400 
PBI AC KIN IR TGE Strix cocci eee ees 010 0 80 3 00 012 1 00 4 00 
Oia GB Cal a carta eee ine ee nae a Ree ne ate se) 010 0 80 3 00 012 100 4 00 
COMET (mew) see note... ....... 0 40 
IVAW SER ROWERIC:. 2020s .cteecam eneenones 010 0 80 3 00 012 1 00 4 00 
ES PROLERIC.. isaac ASaaase 0 10 0 80 3 00 012 1 00 4 00 
TE ONTDD © NGINGATURCE Gs! Seat ie e e er 010 0 80 3 00 012 1 00 4 00 
NEO OREYSU RUBY cacsec carats Sates ee 010 0 80 3 00 012 1 00 4 00 
ING@RGUEES AREA Se CEN, Se oat ae 010 0 80 3 00 012 1 00 4 00 
RONMON ANTS tO Pec iincte he ae. es eacetivsece 010 0 80 4.00 012 100 5 00 
UE OA Gs Big 9: Bi BS Dr C4 Dares Ie kn on es Se el 010 0 80 3 00 012 1 00 4 00 
BIE DAC ROS SS. oe csocchinc Gah ceaien tes ewthoees 010 0 80 4 00 012 1 00 5 00 
3&4) 1B) ORO: Gel cern Seem etme a tenes ota bane Be 010 O 80 3 00 012 1 60 4 00 
VERSAILUES........ ...... ES ee Phe OLA ar 010 0 80 3 00 012 1 00 4 00 
VIC RO RUA LES. hock hdtee siete eka opaiace 010 0 80 3 00 012 1 00 4 00 
WHITE DUMCHEE '. tact ets ee et rae 010 O 80 4.00 OnkZ 1 00 5 00 
WEA GRAPE ec ke eee ee eee 010 080: 400 012 1 00 5 00 
WET E “DRANSIPARTE ING 23) ips ees: 010 0 80 4 00 012 1 00 5 00 
WATE DECRG Bo abost dock neve pommehicdcone mae rene 010 0 80 4 00 012 1 00 5 00 


Although it is often stated that the originators of new fruits never get much benefit from their 
productions, it is safe to say here, that in this respect the success of Fay’s Prolific is unparallel- 
ed, as up to this date I have paid to the heirs of the originator OVER FORTY THOUSAND DOLLARS 
IN CASH as their share from my sales of Fay Currant plants. This is now the leading Currant, 
and its best reeommendation is its enormous sale, constantly increasing. My stock of Fays is 
and always has been propagated from wood from original stock onthe Fay Farm. I sell more of 
them than all other varieties combined, although I try to grow whatIcansell of all kinds. 


NOTE—Comet (new)—Our stock was imported by us from England, where it 
is claimed to be superior to all other Red Currants and has received unanimous vote 
for Reward of Merit by Royal Horticultural Society of England. 40 cents each, or 


three for $1.00. 
By Mail By Mail Exp. 


BLACK RASPBERRIES—No.1 Plants Postpaid Postpaid orFrt. 
Each. Per 10. Per 100 
GREGG. G53. oes. OUEBIO SS s:iece See Root ae Pen nice ees eee $008 $0.50 1.50 
SOUHEGAN. 2. ..25.4...< AOE BY Beles sn Coeat & eaathey Seles nce po. Tonia cee cay Seah 008 0.50 1.50 
SHAR PERS ICOLOS SAtes (Purple) sce} ia. ce. ete. ean ete ae 008 0.50 1.50 
COLUMBEANS New (Pirtple) ices cas cre eee ieee ee eke cee eee 010 0 80 2 00 
RED RASPBERRIES—No. 1 Plants. 
CULE BERS aes NARV BORO occ. scct MERICIG ER Re ce es eee aee £008 $050 $150 
TOUWIDONG Bese dessert accesso e ca isle sa eee See eee a ee 010 0 80 2 00 
SUPE RG ATE ViB 6. corcnccnes saa e ck eee cee Re eee ener nnee O 20 150 4.00 
GOLDEN "‘QUEFEN\( Vell w) wasn eors saree eee re re eerie eee 010 080 2 00 
BLACKBERRIES.—No. 1 PLANTS. 
TAYLOR'S PROMIBIC.. WILSON'S EA RIEN fo ooctencket sonst ocr $010 $080 $200 
ANCIENT BRITON SNY DE Rei As. cence eetew sat eee aie 010 0 80 2 00 
dDACa ens Gane ama renter ot Ta pr ar gM EET 12 Ie FON Weve Ba Sue en Ae sia 010 0 80 2 00 
PUA EISUING cs 5 ee eek BLYORADO asus. ek ee wees neers 015 1520) 400 
EUCRE TTADE WBE R RY sce coe Be ee ak neces See ee eee eee 010 0 80 2 00 
BLOW PRS ai(new) chek Oe nee cnet Ai Pecan ate eer ic ee re 0 20 1 50 5 00 


STRA WBERRIES—No. 1 Piants. 

By express or freight at 100 or 1000 rates. Fifty of one kind at 100rates. Four hundred of 
not more than 4 varieties at 1000 rates. Theseoffersat100 and 1000 ratesare to go by freight or 
express, which charges are to be paid by the customer. If you wish Strawberries sent by mail at 
100 rates, please add for postage 30 cents per100. We believe that a selection from our list will 


give complete satisfaction. Our Strawberry list does not contain as many varieties as usual 
because we have discontinued growing all varieties which have proved unprofitable for fruiting 
ith us. 

a Atiecoin new beds. Excellent plants in bundles of 50 with roots straight. 

Perl00 Peri000 Per100 Per1000 
CIGINT AK arc n Boe adie $0 50 $4°500") NEWoYOR Ke eee $0 50 $4 00 
EOS STOR fo.5. setae cocsokede 0 50 4°00: “NICK: OF IMIR Riwtcccescuseaeec anes 0 50 4 00 
GEN MAR 2. Sores. ..0..cecee 0 50 400 PRIDEOF CUMBERLAND 050 4 00 
JOHNSON’S EARLY......... 050 400 SAMPLE (P) 


KGANSAG (UP) fu 25 050 400 SENATOR DUNLAP 
MARGH Miser 050) “4.00 h WM OBEL Tess ee 


GOOSEBERRIES 


The curse of Gooseberries is mildew. This mildew comes like a thief in the night, and 
after it arrives, the damage is done, and there is no use in trying to cure the plants; at least this 
is according to our experience. Some two or three years since, liver of sulphur was recom- 
mcndéd as a preventive. We tried it faithfully, but it was a complete failure, and the 
experiment cost us more than $50.00 There are many varieties of Gooseberries which thrive 
in England, etc.; but practical fruit growers have found, to their sad experience, that English 
Gooseberries and their seedlings are a failure in America. To avoid mildew and get a crop of 
Gooseberries, plant the Josselyn, which has never mildewed, to our knowledge. The market for 
Gooseberries seems to be never half supplied, and the demand for this fruit largely increases 
each year. The culture of Gooseberries should be nearly the same as for Currants. Use 
white hellebore, to prevent or destroy worms, same as for Currants. When planted, the tops 
should be cut back nearly to the crown. In our soil we can grow stronger Gooseberry roots 
in one year, than can be done in most localities in two years. All that has been previously 
herein stated concerning the value of ‘tops and roots’”’ in grape-vines, is likewise applicable 
to Gooseberries. 


most valuable Gooseberry in America; as 
large as the largest; berry smooth. ~ Very 


CHAUTAUQUA—Supposed to be a 
seedling of English type. Berries large. 


Color yellow. 


COLUMBUS—A new variety, resembling 


Triumph. Said to have larger fruit than 
Industry. Yellow. 


DOWNING — Large, best quality for 


home use and market. Pale green in color. 


GOLDEN PROLIFIC—EBerries large, 
color yellow. Supposed to be a seedling of 
some English variety. 


HOUGHTON’S SEEDLING-Medium 


size, pale red. Quite sweet and enormously 
productive with us. 


INDUSTRY—We have never met a 
man yet, who has planted this Gooseberry 
and succeeded with it. It mildews here 
badly, if it does not die before the mildew 
arrives. We consider this Gooseberry a 
failure. . 


JOSSELY N-Red. 


The most prolific and 


hardy. > Quality best and foliage best of any 
Gooseberry known. For ten years it has 
stood close to Triumph, Crown Bob, White- 
smith, Smith’s Improved, Downing, and - 
more than a dozen other sorts: and while 
these others have all mildewed in leaf and 
fruit, mildew has never appeared on the 


Josselyn. 


MOUNTAIN—Red. In many particu- 
lars it resembles Houghton, but is decidedly 
an imprevement on that variety. 


PEARL—Pale green in color. We are 
pleased with this Gooseberry on our grounds, 
and although we do not consider it equal in 
general value to Josselyn, it has many good . 
qualities. 


SMITH’S IMPROVED—Large. Pale 


yellow. Excellent quality, moderately vig- 
orous. 


TRIUMPH — Color yellow. Fruit of 


enormous size. Great productiveness. 


CURRANTS 


Currants should be planted in good, very fertile soil, with liberal manuring, and the tops 
Should be cut back nearly to the crown, allowing only three or four canes to grow the first year. 


Plant in rows five or six feet apart, and three feet in the row. 
to get rid of the old wood and keep the bushes open. 


looked for in Spring and Summer. 


Prune more or less every year 
Currant worms should be vigilantly 


These worms can be destroyed by white hellebore. one 


ounce to three gallons of water, and applied with a sprinkling can. Be sure and use the remedy 


as soon as, or before the worms appear. 


In our soil we can grow stronger Currant roots in one 


year than can be done in most localities in two years. All that has been previously stated 
concerning the value of ‘: tops and roots” in Grape-vines, is likewise applicable to Currants. - 


BLACK CHAMPION — Black. The 
largest of the black Currants. Is new here, 
but much grown and valued in England. 


BLACK NAPLES—tThe best old, biack 


variety. 


CHERRY—Red. The largest of all, 
except Fay’s Prolific. Very popular in mar- 
ket, and brings several cents more per quart 
than any other old variety. Although others 
may say that Cherry and Versailles are one 
and the same, we have both varieties pure 
and distinct, each with its peculiar charac- 
teristics. 


FAY’S PROLIFIC—tThis new Currant 
has greatly exceeded all expectations of the 
proprietor of this establishment, who is the 
introducer of Fay’s Prolific, and who is often 
almost blamed by many in the trade who 
assert that we never claimed nearly enough 
for it. It is so good, and succeeds so well 
in so many localities, that not only the intro- 
ducer but aiso the heirs of the originator, 
have received quite a fortune from sales of 
the plants. That ali other varieties of red 
Currants have been superseded by Fay’s Pro- 
lific, seems to be a fact, and the constant 
increase in demand for the plants is the best 
evidence of this. We have already paid the 
heirs of Lincoln Fay, the originator, over 
forty thousand dollars m cash as their share 
from oun Sales of hayes) ironic, sin) whic 
we have much pride. as this is about the 
first instance where the originator has re- 
ceived anything like a decent compensation 
Tomathe, sales of a good, mew fruit. What 
the Fay Currant is the standard red Currant 
seems to be true, as we sell more of them 
than all other Currants combined, and from 
other nurserymen we hear like experience. 
We frequently hear of some old or new Cur- 
rant destined to supersede all others, espe- 
cially the Fay. We have tried to keep posted, 


| 
| 
' 


and have carefully examined the fruit of all 
these so far as heard from. But, while insome 
ways desirable, not one of them, on account 
of size and appearance, will sell beside the 
Fay, ainvany city of country market: The 
ladies have reasons of their own for selecting 
and paying more per quart for the largest, 
most attractive and beautiful berries. We 
shall welcome a better Currant than the Fay 
at any time, but such has not yet appeared. 

In addition to pruning the old wood lib- 
erally each year, about one-half of the new 
wood of the Fay should be clipped off each 
Autumn or Winter. Our original claim and 
description was: 

Color, red. As compared with the Cherry 
Gurrant, <“Pay's "Prolifics. is equals i size; 
better in flavor, much less acid, five times 
as prolific, and from its peculiar stem, /ess 
expensive to pick. That spurious Fay plants 
have been sold, doubtless by the million is 
not the fault of the introducer. 


LEE’S PROLIFIC — Black. Prolific. 
@©ne ol the best. 

LONDON MARKET — Red. Size, 
quality and time of ripening medium. 

MOORE’S RUBY—Light red. Late 


not very acid. Fine for table or family use. 


NORTH STAR—Red. A rapid grower, 
very hardy and excellent quality. On our 
grounds the size of the fruit has never been 
large enough to compete with Fay’s, Cherry 
or Victoria, and we have heard like complaint 
from others. But in Summer of 1895 we 
saw at a friend’s, a block of North Star, 
which showed bunches and berries of very 
good size. Possibly our friend had more 
suitable soil than others for this particular 
variety, and we were glad to see the North 
Star show up so well. 


POMONA—Red. Early. Medium size. 
Fine quality, rathersweet. Very popular in 
Indiana. 


PRINCE ALBERT— Red. Above 


medium in size and quality. Early in ripening. 


RED CROSS — Red. Large, vigorous, 
sweet and fine in quality. Medium to late in 
ripening. 


RED DUTCH—Very productive, and of 
good quality. 


Almost as large 


VERSAILLES—Red. 


as Cherry, and very prolific. 


VICTORIA—The latest red Currant, 


and is of good quality and prolific. 


WHITE DUTCH — Medium 


Sweet, fine flavor. 


WHITE GRAPE—Fine quality, large 


and productive. 


WHITE TRANSPARENT — This 
Currant is of French origin, obtained by us 
some years since from Benj. G. Smith, who 
has been for so many years treasurer of the 
American Pomological Society. We have 
never seen this currant mentioned in any Cata- 
logue, but for eleven years the Massachusetts 
Horticultural Society has awarded Mr. Smith 
first prize for White Transparent as best white 
Currant, \t has a distinct flavor, milder than 
White Dutch or White Grape. Larger than 
White Dutch, with longer bunches. 


WILDER—Red. Rather large. Quality 
fine. Ripens in medium season. 


large. 


BLACKBERRIES 


The Blackberry is naturally a stronger bush than the Raspoerry, and should be planted in 
rows eight feet apart and three feet in the row. They should also not be pinched off, until three 
and one-half feet high, nor should they be so closely pruned in Spring; otherwise their culture 


is the same. 


Where land is scarce, they may be planted three by five feet apart and tied up 


to stakes When Blackberries are planted, tops should be cut nearly to the crown, allowing 


only three or four canes to grow, the first year. 


AGAWAM—Fruit of fair size, tender, 
sweet to the core. For home use it has 
no superior. 
ductive. 

ANCIENT BRITON—Pronounced by 
many to be the very best blackberry for fam- 
ily use. Medium in size and season. 


EARLY HARVEST—Earliest ; hardy, 


very prolific. 


ELDORADO—Large, sweet, delicious. 
Hardy and very productive. A very promis- 
ing variety. 


ERJE—Large, productive, vigorous, good 
quality and perfectly hardy. 


KITTATINNY — Large, 
quite hardy. 


OHMER — As large as the largest. 
Hardy, best quality. Sweet even before 
fully ripe. Very productive, strong grower. 
. Late. 


RATHBUN—Very large. Very hardy, 
Fruit brings higher prices than any other 
blackberry known. We consider this the 
most valuable of any blackberry. 


good; not 


Very healthy, hardy and pro- ~ 


SNYDER—Entirely hardy. Very pro- 
lific, early, sweet, and can be relied on fora 
crop every year. 


STONE’S HARDY—One of the har- 
diest. Sweet and productive. Well suited 
to a cold climate. 


TAYLOR’S PROLIFIC—Seems to be 
strong, and entirely hardy with us. Fruit - 
large ; very productive and of good quality. 


WILSON’S EARLY—Very large, early 
and good. Rather tender at the North. 


WILSON, JR.—A seedling from Wil- 
son. The original description was: ‘‘ Larger, 
earlier and more productive than its parent.” 
We consider it much like the Wilson. 


yy HY 


DEWBERRY. 


LUCRETIA—Large, very productive and 
attractive. Fine quality and flavor. Very 
early, and seems very hardy. 


STRAWBERRIES 


The best time to plant Strawberries is in early Spring, and on fertile, well manured land. 
lf horses are to be used in cultivating, plant in rows three and one-half to four feet apart and 
one foot in the row; but for hand culture one by two feet will answer. Each bed should bear - 
two crops. When Strawberries are planted if the ground is not wet we fill every hole full 
of water before the plant is inserted in the ground. If quantity of plants warrants we use a 
horse with barrels of water on a stone-boat. The following varieties have run out with us or 
have been superseded by newer and better kinds, therefore we do not offer any more Belmont 
Beverly, Bidwell, Capt. Jack, Crawford, Cumberland, Ideal, Isabella, Jas. Vick, Jersey Queen, 
Kentucky, Manchester, Mary, May King, Miner’s Prolific, Old Iron Clad, Parry, Princess, 
Windsor Chief and Wilson. The same Strawberry never fruits best two years in succession 
with us. 


Note.—T hose marked (P) are pistillate, ‘‘ have blossoms imperfect,”’ and should have a row of some staminate variety 
within fifteen feet. or they will usually produce imperfect fruit. 

We have reduced our long list of Strawberries to the following varieties which we consid- 
er-the very best. In many years of experience we have observed that the Strawberry bed 
needs new blood, So the new varieties in most cases succeed the best. 


CLIMA X—Very early. Extra high qual- 
ity. Very firm and productive. 


EXCELSIOR—Extra early. One of the 
very best in quality and quantity of fruit. A 
good shipper. 


GLEN MARY—Very vigorous, firm, 
enormously productive. A good family or 
market berry; medium early. 


JOHNSON’S EARLY—Very early. Is 
the great market berry in vicinity of New 
York. Never heard of its being affected with 
*PUSt: 


KANSAS (P)— High in quality and pro- 
ductiveness. Berries large, dark. red and 
fruit firm. | Succeeds about everywhere. 
Medium early. 


MARSHALL—A model berry in shape, 
color and size, firm, fine flavor and produc- 
tive. Originated in Massachusetts. Early. 


NEW YORK—Medium to late. Berries 
large and attractive. Very prolific, and long 
season, 


NICK OHMER — Early to very late. 
Berries large and beautiful. Very popular and 
the demand for this variety is constantly 
increasing. 


PRIDE OF CUMBERLAND— Ripens 
in mid season. Bright glossy red. Berries 
large, firm, good shipper and very product- 
ive. 


SAMPLE (P)—Sample proved biggest 
berry and best cropper among two hundred 
varieties fruited by Prof. Maynard at Am- 
herst Agricultural College, Mass. It has 
yielded at the rate of one hundred bushels 


_ per acre on an OLD BED. In former years 


with us it not only produced the best crop 
and largest berries in our collection but also 
brought more money per quart than any 
other variety. | 


SENATOR DUNLAP—Good size, 
bright red, firm, good keeper and shipper, 
excellent quality, ripens early and continues. 


WM. BELT—Medium season. Very 
large size. Good cropper. Brilliant glossy 
red. Quality good. 


RASPBERRIES 


Plant Raspberries in rows six to seven feet apart, and two and one-half to three feet apart 
.n the row, and from two to five inches deep according to the nature of the soil. Prune canes 
back to one and one-half or two feet from the ground, one year after planting. When new 
growth gets to be about two feet high, the second season, pinch off the tip ends; and when the 
laterals have grown a foot long, pinch again. This makes them stocky. In the Spring following, 
prune to a round-headed bush, clipping off about one-third of the wood. In this way, fine crops 
of large fruit may be grown, and the vigor of the bushes kept up. On sucker-sorts, leave four 
or five canes to the hill. -All others must be hoed off, same as weeds. In small gardens the 
plants may be planted three by four feet apart, and the canes tied up to stakes. The canes 
should not be pinched until three feet high. 


BLACK CAPS. 

GREGG—tThe largest and latest of all. GOLDEN QUEEN — Yellow. Large, 
Very strong grower, valuable, hardy and prof- hardy, good quality and beautiful fruit. Said 
itable. to succeed in all sections, and should be in 

OHIO—Very early and productive. every home garden. , 

PALMER —The earliest black cap. Ber- LOUDON—Red. Of the earliest, and 
hangs to the last. Large size and solid. 
ries good size and showy. Canes healthy he: ial f 
and vigorous. The Kura New Yorker says: ‘The Loudon 

is the coming market Raspberry.” 


ra l ly. Said 
os al eehie Nae Wu e c MARLBORO—Strong grower and very 
o be ae productive. Is said to be earliest and best 
7LER—One of the earliest. Promises 


well. Much like’ Souhegan. MILLER—Very early. Very productive. 
cruit large. bright red, fine color. Excellent 
yy HR shipper 


SUPERLATIVE—A magnificent foreign 
red variety, very large, fine color, firm and 
best quality. All things considered we believe 
it to be the best Red Raspberry we have ever 
grown and commend it to those who desire 
the largest, handsomest and choicest fruit. 


RED RASPBERRIES. 
COLUMBIAN (New)—FPurple. Very 


vigorous grower; canes often ten to sixteen 
feet in length and more than one inch in 
diameter. Very hardy; fruit large and de- 
licious for table or canning. Excellent ship- 
Jet 


SHAFFER’S COLOSSAL—Late. Pur- 


le. Said to be L 9 
CUTHBERT—One of the most popula) x argest in the World. 


late varieties. Hardy, very large and pro- 
ductive. Bush a strong grower. Very desir. 
able for home use and market. = * 


Campbell’s Early Grape. 


Planters of this grape will find herein some very important information on 
this subject. 


Points of special merit in Campbell’s Early Grape are: 


A very strong, vigorous, hardy vine, with thick, healthy, mildew-resisting fol- 
lage and perfect, self-fertilizing blossoms; and bearing abundantly. Clusters 
very large, usually shouldered, compact and handsome without being unduly 
crowded, Berries large, nearly round, often an inch or more in diameter; black 
with light purple bloom; skin thin but very tenacious, bearing handling and 
shipping admirably. Flavor rich, sweet, slightly vinous; pure with no foxiness 
coarseness or unpleasant acidity from the skin tothe center. Flesh rather firm 
but tender and of equal consistency, parting easily from its few and small seeds. 
As more than one-third of the American people do not and will not swallow grape 
seeds, we consider this a strong point in favor of Campbell’s Early and a matter 
of trade well worth earnest attention, for as the late Prof. Lintner, New York 
State Entomologist, well said in his letter, previously published by us, ‘‘No 
GRAPE SEEDS MAY BE SAFELY SWALLOWED.’’ Its early ripening is at the same time 
with Moore’s Early and at that time the quality of Campbell’s Early is fully as 
good as Moore’s Early. After that time the quality of Campbell’s Early steadily 
improves for from two to six weeks so its season is not only very early but is 
also medium and late. In short you can pick them from early to late as you 
choose. Moore's Early, Worden, Concord etc. will not stay on the vines in this 
way. Campbell’s Early, with us, bears about three times the amount of fruit as 
does Moore’s Early. It has very remarkable keeping qualities. In different 
years it has hung upon the vines in our own vineyard sound and perfect, for 
TEN WEEKS or more after ripening, with no tendency to shell off or fall from the 
stems. A fewclusters were put in cold storage on September 15th and taken 
out the 15th of December, apparently as perfect as when stored, and seeming as 
though they might have been kept in good condition until Spring. As a good 
keeper and shipper it is believed to be unequaled by any other American grape. 

Campbell’s Early vines are now being bought in large lots by careful, wide 
awake vineyardists who want a grape which will hang on the vines, will not: 
crack and which will keep and can be marketed at advantageous times instead 
of having to be forced on the market on some special day to avoid cracking and 
shelling. These vineyardists want a grape which will bring profitable returns 
instead of possible losses and which will fill the bill for people who are able and 
willing to pay a better price sor something better in quality than the common 
kinds of grapes. 

“We have never known a bud of Campbell’s Early to be hurt by frost. In our 
own vineyard they have stood 18 degrees below zero without any injury. 

Campbell’s Early is inclined to overbear, so when this occurs THE BLOSSOMS 
(OR FRUIT WHEN SMALL) SHOULD BE THINNED OR THE VINE AND FRUIT WILL PROBABLY 
SUFFER THE FOLLOWING YEAR. 

We have had unpleasant experience resulting from the overbearing of this 
grape the first fruiting year. It isa short jointed variety and in the first bearing 
year of our vineyard the-crop was simply immense. ‘The vines were heavily 
loaded with large, beautiful clusters, and feeling we had a larger crop than had 
ever been seen before on young vines, we invited the principal vineyardists in our 
vicinity to see for themselves our vineyard. The next year showed that the big 
crop had weakened and nearly ruined the vines. ‘They made very little growth 
of wood with bunches plenty but small and poorly filled. IN sHorT, THE ROOTS 
WERE NOT OLD ENOUGH AND CONSEQUENTLY NOT LARGE ENOUGH TO CARRY THE 
IMMENSE CROP OF THE PRECEDING YEAR. 


Campbell’s Early Grape—Continued. 


We were at first considerably disheartened and were almost inclined to pull 
out and burn all the vines. Fortunately we did not do this, as we next season 
cut off nearly all the blossoms, gave good cultivation and the next year we were 
able from this same vineyard to show at the Pan-AmeERICAN bigger bunches and 
more of them than were shown of any other grape. ‘The next year we had 
double the wood that we had the previous year. The vineyard is now in elegant 
condition, I do not know of a thriftier one. 

We believe the usual practice of pruning Campbell’s Early is to leave too much 
wood. On old vines we leave only 3 to 4 canes, each 12 to 18 incheslong. We 
use 3 wires respectively 24 inches, 36 inches and 60 inches from the ground. We 
train from lower wire, tie to second wire and later in season tie new shoots to top 
wire. 

We showed this grape at the World’s Fair at St. Louis in 1904, and Pan-Amer- 
ican Exhibition in a (tous) new method. Weshowed it in plates in the usual 
way and that those interested might have an opportunity to taste them, we put 
them in by the hundred baskets. Judging by the number of orders we have re- 
ceived from this way of showing and giving away of the fruit we conclude that 
we don’t care to show fruit in future in any other way. 


Medals, ete. 


At World’s Fair, St. Louisin year 1904 we were awarded the only gold medal 
given to any individual or firm for out of door grown grapes and about ninety per 
cent of our Exhibition was Campbell’s Early. 

We were awarded Gold Medal, Silver Medal and Diploma from the Pan-Amer- 
ican Exhibition in 1901. Wilder Silver Medal in 1897 also Wilder Silver Medal 
in 1901 from American Pomological Society. Medal of Excellence from Ameri- 
can Institute in 1897. 

Campbell’s Early has taken First Premiums too numerous to mention and 
when placed in competition with other varieties, and properly scored, there 
isn’t another black grape in America which can stay in its company. 


Josselyn Gooseberry. 
A Magnificent Success. It Has No Rival. 


If you have not this gooseberry you have not the best and most profitable one 
in the World. In recent years we have had no occasion to push the sale of the 
Josselyn. Although we devote several acres to the propagation of this gooseberry 
we are obliged every year to decline numerous orders for these plants on 
account of increase in demand being greater than our increase in production. 


‘Testimonials. 


We have usually printed a large number of testimonials from friends of these 
fruits. As we view the large number of new ones on hand which we have never 
printed we see we have not nearly enough room for them all. Our kind friends 
mostly like to see their good words in print after they have taken the trouble to 
write them, so as we cannot print them all we do not print any in this issue. 


S i 7: \ ree BE 
S = { ‘ ao Att C6) i y (E Uy Ls 
S \\ One NW - Ss ni , © Y) yY 
S= \ Nee A, \\\ ee aS 5 ws 
/ S = \\\ \ NS AK me a NS ZL, y 
Ly =~ S=> = N S KS EaeN 
== a 1 EN  \\\\\\/ SS SS Y3N LZ Yh 
= ZR! : RS \\\\\ ‘ Sn Se Op * tYtj—pz Z 
a 2 aon Uf WwW). Za Z : ZZ Wi 
ma, Sa Hl ; Yaa = aaa GE a ins Z Ze 


Z 
Yi . 
< 4 
SS 
YY 
7» 
y) 
i 


—— 


——S 
— 


=< 
——SN 
=~ 


——— 
— 
—= 


——— 


———- 
_E=S 
Baa 
as y =, , ‘ I} fi SeRE IES Ww Zi GP aS 1h antral GET << Z 
7 VE WS aN i He anag | ZF < ee N oh atta te =~ C Y Zz} 
WA7 WL WEE Vipse . WEE: aN \ : Uy ff) he \( & : oe ear a TS Cee ws Kos \ —Y J 
tj \ YES a. \ Hy \ WS ff 2 fae Pee aah) Seer isco hes FZ Ys 
5 ir aoe SS \ SN me Mi eco: ~~ (Ons x 12 WL; 
) ST EE ERRN \\ee : \ gg \ ee SH — A, ©) \\ ; 1S \" Yi if. 
) \\ \ ESN \ — NS , sisal \ Re sae NS BIOS LL; hs 
: 3 Piaga? = )\ \ = \ 1 FE ’ i “See A LQG WSN > Z Diy j-