The flower beautiful : 1909

Historic, Archive Document

Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.

GEO: FG Een. PE WE moon

Rose and Peony Syperialtst

NEW JERSEY,

FAIR LAWN,
Us-S.- Ae

READ CAREEUIEEY

Why you should order early: Many peonies in the better
grades are in limited supply and are over-sold yearly. ‘The propa-
gation of the Peony is slow, and we do not make varieties to order.
If your order is not sent in promptly after catalogue is mailed, please
name one or two possible substitutes or instruct us to return money
if that is preferred. Where selection is left to my judgment, I al-
ways send greater value than remittance represents.

Roots may be shipped either by Express or Freight. By
the former method I guarantee roots to reach destination promptly
and in perfect condition. By freight, buyer must assume all risk.
The roots will arrive in good condition, but there will often be
vexatious delays. Under ordinary conditions, roots will stand a two
months’ journey without injury. They are packed lightly in moss,
without soil, and are now entitled to a more favorable express rate
than ever. To illustrate. The regsular rate to St.) Rank) Minn is
$4.50 per 100 lbs. Plants now go under the “General Special” rate
of $3.00, and the charge for each parcel of plants is figured at this
1oo-lb. rate, with a minimum charge of 35 cents. Thus, a 15-lb. box
or bundle of plants to St. Paul would cost three cents per pound, or
45 cents; whereas the same weight of ordinary merchandise would
cost $1.10, being sent under a graduated scale.

I can ship direct by Wells Fargo & Co. or U. S. Express, and
via Erie; D., L. & W., or N. Y., Susquehanna & Western R. R. My
nearness to New York City (16 miles) enables me to make quick
connection with any shipping route.

No charge for packing except on large orders at special
price. No charge in any case for delivery to Transportation Com-
panies mentioned.

Substitutions. Please state what is to be done in case some
variety is sold on receipt of your order; whether you wish money
returned or some equally valuable variety substituted.

Remittances may be made by Bank Dratt, Express o7 2 O
Money Order on Fair Lawn, N. J., Check, or Currency in Registered
Letter ; same to accompany order. |

Open Accounts. Anyone desiring to open an account will
please send financial references, which he should understand will
take a few days to investigate. No account opened for an initial
order of less than $1.00.

Complaints, if made immediately on receipt of goods, will be
investigated, and if due to any fault or negligence on my part, will
be promptly satisfied.

Introduction

Compelling merit has at last placed the modern Peony at the
forefront of all hardy garden flowers. This statement will be dis-
puted only by those who have not yet beheld the wondrous beauty
of the many improved varieties we now possess and, unfortunately
for them, there are still many such. They have, however, a great
treat in store for them.

_ “It seems strange that so noble a flower, rivaling the Rose in
brilliancy of color and perfection of bloom and the Rhododendron in
stately growth should be so neglected.”

The above paragraph referring to the Peony, I recall first seeing
some few years ago in a growers’ catalog, and while this is yet true
to some extent, it is only where the Peony of to-day is not known.
No one who plants the finer sorts to-day ever regrets it, and nine
times out of ten he becomes an enthusiast and like Oliver Twist,
“wants more.” The wonderful fascination this flower possesses for
the flower lover is shown each year as the public come here to see
the flowers in bloom, and the writer confesses to much interest and
pleasure in witnessing the spontaneous admiration of a new-comer.
A young woman was heard this season to say to her companion:
“We can do without those lace curtains for the windows, but we
must have some of these flowers for the garden,” and this sentiment
is expressed by many others in various ways.

And the Peony well deserves all the attention that is to-day
being bestowed upon it. Of the simplest culture and rejoicing in
winter’s severity, it lasts as long as the planter—and longer. Of
robust and stately growth, its immense flowers are as delicate in
petalage as the daintiest rose, and in range of color and perfume it
equals or exceeds the “Queen of Flowers.” Then, too, its freedom
from disease and insect pests is most remarkable and unusual in
flowering plants, and no matter how dry the summer may be the
foliage remains to the end a most refreshing, glossy green.

My interest in this flower dates back to 1893, when, as an
amateur, its wonderful possibilities attracted my attention and ever
since I have closely followed its development and progress, until to-
day this business in it stands unequaled for quality and reputation
throughout our own, Canada and other foreign countries.

This is not a department of a general nursery delegated to some
disinterested employe, nor do I run a grocery or other business and
call myself a “Peony specialist,’ but to the Peony and Rose my en-
tire personal time is devoted exclusively the year round. The
results of such earnest and painstaking efforts is shown in the hun-
dreds of enthusiastic letters of appreciation we annually receive from
pleased patrons.

And so, dear reader, conscious of our ability and determination
to keep this business at the top—unequaled for trueness and quality
—I invite your valued patronage, and if the Peony—to-day’s Peony
—is unknown to you, my word for it, there is yet in store for you
the greatest floricultural treat you have ever or probabiy will ever
experience.

Copyright 1909, George H.*Peterson, Fair Lawn, N. J.

2 GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

My aim has ever been to weed out similar and unworthy sorts,
and out of many hundreds of varieties tested, to offer only those
which are especially meritorious and distinct, and in this way aid
the average planter to a satisfactory selection. The result of such
efforts is reflected in the fact that at the big annual exhibition of
the American Peony Society held this year at Queens, N. Y., my
Peonies won (in addition to four others) first prize for the “best
and most distinct varieties,’ and despite the fact that, in the matter
of season, I was at a decided disadvantage as compared with my
nearest competitor. We are always quite content to let the other
fellow win out on the greatest number of varieties.

Mad. de Verneville
(See Section E)

Testimonials

I had hoped to be able, as usual, to print a few of the many warm
letters of appreciation which have come in since last year concerning
the superiority of our stock, but even after omitting ‘“‘The History of
the Peony” 1 find that the new cuts and additional detailed descrip-
tions have taken up all the space. As it is, I have had to omit sev-
eral new cuts and insert a smaller one on this page to tell you this.
I appreciate deeply, however, the pains so many of you have taken,
and will strive to give the best there is in me that the business may
continue to deserve all the nice things you have said of it.

GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J. 3

Planting and Cultivation

The Herbaceous Peony is of such simple culture, and so easy to
grow, that but little instruction will be necessary in order that the
beginner may produce the finest blooms. While it will grow and
bloom under conditions in which most plants would perish, it will
well repay, in largely increased size and beauty of bloom, a thorough
preparation of soil.

Where such fancy blooms are wanted, it will be well to excavate
the proposed beds to a depth of 2 to 2% feet and fill in with good
loam or garden soil which has been well pulverized and mixed with
from 1-5 to 1-4 of its bulk with old, well-rotted manure. If only
new manure is obtainable, it should be mixed well with the soil in
bottom of trench up to within one foot of surface, and applied as a
mulch on the surface after planting.

In preparing beds do not put the manure in layers and let it re-
main so, as many do. The manure should be made as fine as pos-
sible and thoroughly mixed with the soil—not merely turned over.
A flat tined fork such as is used for digging potatoes is the imple-
ment needed here. The ordinary spade is of little use.

Should one decide in spring or summer to plant in fall, and only
new manure is obtainable, the bed may at once be made and with a
forking over every two weeks ideal conditions will be had by fall.
In the heat of summer manure quickly disintegrates when handled
thus. The object of the above is to give the root abundant plant
food and yet prevent hunks or lumps of decaying manure to come
into direct contact with root.

Character of Soil

Probably the very best soil for the Peory is one which is neither
too heavy with clay nor too light with sand, one which might be
termed a medium loam, and such as would make a good vegetable
garden. Such a soil, mixed with manure, should be fairly retentive
of moisture, and the Peony, being a strong grower, can absorb much
water. In a dry season, watering before blooming time with a hose
or otherwise will be beneficial, and if one’s soil is not sufficiently
rich, a weekly application of liquid manure will aid materially in
bringing forth specimen blooms.

When to Plant

The best season for planting the Peony is in fall, after the roots
are well ripened. In this latitude, this occurs in most varieties after
mid-September, and is shown in the foliage becoming dry and yellow.
Many nurserymen begin digging September Ist and before, but a
glance at your peonies then will show the foliage still quite fresh and
green. The roots, too, will suffer from shrivelling if dug and shipped
while weather is hot.

This early digging, in many cases prompted by a desire to gel

4 GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

the Peony out of the way before other nursery stock can be handled,
will, in my opinion, if long persisted in, weaken the plant and bring
on some fatal disease, just as is to-day the case with the Easter Lily.
Here, in order to get their flowers on the market first, the florists’
demands upon the grower have brought on a disease which makes
the growing of this bulb most difficult.

My older patrons will recall seeing the above warning paragraph
in the earliest editions of this booklet. To-day my warning is justi-
fied, as there is scarcely a peony nursery in the land but that has a
few varieties afflicted with an uncanny and seemingly hopeless
fungous disease. This shows itself in usually small distorted roots
which more often than otherwise have more than their share of eyes,
which, however, are small and weak. In the spring numerous dwarf
weak shoots appear but no flowers come, and this is repeated yearly.
The root does not increase in size and yet the disease, while render-
ing the root useless, is apparently unable to destroy entirely the
tenacious life of the Peony.

One encouraging and unusual phase or feature of this disease
is that it does not communicate itself to nearby healthy stock and is
increased only by propagation. To the credit of the American peony
grower I believe it but fair to state that in my opinion what stock
has been and is being sent out so affected is due to ignorance rather
than intent. One of the most estimable growers in this country
when I called his attention to some of his stock so affected, con-
sidered it at first nothing serious and thought it due to “over-liming
of land.” As this disease is not contagious the amateur planter need
not worry but should realize the importance of getting his stock from
a live specialist and one who thoroughly knows his business.

My own preference of time for planting is from September 2oth
to October 20th. We often plant in November, and one of the most
successful of our plantings was made in last week of October. I
have found that more depends upon preparation of soil and condition
of root than upon an early planting. Planting may also be done in
early spring, but the growth the first season will not be as strong,
and but rarely will flowers be produced until the second year.

Uses

There 1s probably no other plant with such varied usefulness.
For effective massing in landscape work it is unequaled. As an edg-
ing or facing for shrubbery, it is likewise good. Planted in beds,
borders or as specimen plants on the lawn it is equally at home. It
is particularly attractive when used to border a drive or walk.

An attractive use for the Peony is low, ornamental, lawn hede-
ing. This, of course, applies where only ornament and not defense
is required. The dark glossy-green foliage, untouched by disease or
insects, 1s exceedingly attractive through the spring and hot summer
months. And the cost, too, in some of the most desirable low-priced
sorts, will be even less, when purchased by the hundred, than a hedge
of Japanese Barberry, inasmuch as they may be planted two feet
apart, and a single row is quite ample.

GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J. 5

Mons. Dupont
(See Section E)

As a Cut Flower

It is hardly equaled. Cut as the bud is about to unfold and placed
in water in a cool room, where the air is fresh night and day, most
varieties will last several days. The blooms will then be superior to
those left to open on the plant and exposed to the heat of the sun.

Set at once in a cold, dark cellar, the different varieties may be
kept several days longer than their blooming period. Bring up as
wanted.

Most Economical Plant to Buy

While its first cost may seem high, it is really the most economi-
cal plant one can buy, from the fact that it represents a permanent
investment and one which pays annual dividends of increase of at
least 100%. Almost every family, of even the most moderate means,
spends annually quite a tidy little sum in Bulbs, Geraniums and

6 GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

other bedding plants, and at the end of the year has nothing left
to show for it. Plant the Peony and it will last as long as you do—
and longer. Plantings may be left undisturbed from ten to twenty
years or even longer if soil is occasionally enriched.

Wintering

So far as protection from cold is concerned, the Peony does not
ask it in even the most severe climates. It is well, however, to re-
move the foliage when dead and in late fall apply a mulch of stable
manure which may be quite new. The crown of the plant should not
be covered deeply. Two inches of loose manure directly over the
plant is sufficient, as the Peony is cold blooded and does not like to
be smothered. If the ground is very rich omit mulching. If
mulched, the manure should be removed from crown of plant as soon
as frost is out and dug in surrounding soil. using care not to disturb
root.

Disbudding

Most Peonies usually set three or more buds to a stem. (See
cut.) All but the central (largest) bud should be pinched off as
soon as they can be gotten hold of, if the finest individual blooms
are wanted.

———S—— i

A Peony growth just after buds are formed

2

GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

How the Peony is Sent to You

_The Peony is sent out in the form of a root (see cut), from
which, when dormant, will be seen protruding pinkish “eyes” or
buds, the strongest of which will throw up next season’s flowering
shoots.

Depth and Distance to Plant

The root should be set so that the upper eyes are about three
inches beneath the surface of the soil, and, if planted in permanent
beds, should be about 2% to 3% feet apart, according to room at
one’s disposal. When planted in field for cut-flower purposes, the
plants should be set three feet apart in row, and rows from 4 to 5
feet apart.

eS. a ee

A Dormant Peony Root

8 GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

General Bertrand
(See Section B)

The Plants | Send Out

“One-year” plants are those which have grown a full year since
division. “Two-year” plants have grown two years since division,
and, where the cost can be borne, are, of course, more desirable, as
the immediate effect is greater. “Three-year” plants are very heavy
clumps, and are well worth the price asked. They will make a large
bushy clump at once.

Do not let the mere number of eyes claimed influence you too
strongly, as a weak root with from six to ten small eyes may not
flower for several years, while two or three good plump eyes, with
strong roots behind them, will flower the first season. Even in one-
year stock, I aim to send out only roots which will produce some
bloom the first season, if well planted, and this we can invariably do
if your order is received fairly early. When one-year roots are ex-
hausted we send a full equivalent in generous divisions. All orders
are numbered when received, and are filled in numerical order.

Quality of Our Roots

Our soil and most thorough system of cultivation produce the
best peony root in the world. I have had them not only from all
over ollr own country but from various parts of the world, and know
whereof I speak. Our soil seems especially adapted to the develop-
ment of a strong fibrous root which insures vigorous growth when
transplanted.

GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J. )

Trueness

.

Desirable as it is to get fine strong roots, it is even of greater
importance that stock be true to name, and # is in this phase of the
business that I specially challenge comparison. During blooming
season my personal time is devoted almost exclusively to proving
stock, and we maintain trial and test gardens such as cannot be
found elsewhere in this country. The pith of all this is well if
briefly expressed in the enthusiastic stamement of a patron, “If you
get it of Peterson it’s true.”

When Shipment is Made

We usually begin digging about September 15th, and ship after
that date, unless shipment is especially requested earlier.

Couronne d’Or
(See Section E)

10 GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

Can Be Shipped Safely Anywhere

The Peony in fall can stand without injury a journey of months
if kept from prolonged heat, which would start it into growth.
There is, in fact, no flower which can be transported over long dis-
tances with greater safety.

Why You Should Order Early

It will be to your interest to send in your order promptly on
receipt of catalogue. This may save vou disappointment, as some
varieties are in very limited supply and cannot be obtained from
reliable sources. Some varieties I can sunply by the hundred. Early
orders also get the strongest roots. The receipt of your order and
remittance will be acknowledged by return mail.

Exhibition

Annually, in early June, we invite the flower-lover to visit our
grounds. In our trial gardens will be found in alphabetical order
two clumps of each variety we catalogue—and many more. This
affords an unequaled opportunity to select such varieties as most
appeal to the individual without going all over the different field
plantings.

Peonies usually reach their height here about the beginning of
the second week of June, but as the seasons vary, it is well for the
intending visitor to have his name registered for notification.

Prices

Are net, as quoted, except as noted below, and are as low as a like
quality can anywhere be obtained. The thorough cultivation given
my Peonies, going over the fields with cultivator and hoe every ten
days the entire season, and the extreme care exercised in handling,
labeling and packing, I have never seen equaled elsewhere. And
remember that a peony root quoted at a certain price may actuaily
be worth two or three of same variety quoted for less money else-
where.

Discounts
Orders amounting to $10.00 . ee Ses . 8% Ot
Fis CD : : . 10% ~
es eS " &O.Olo) eiacl upward . TE

Special prices quoted on large lists where not less than ten of
one variety is wanted.

GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J. ited

Herbaceous Chinese Peonies

(Paeonia Albiflora)
Section A

1 year, 55 cents; 2 year, 60 cents; 3 year, $1.00 each.

Each variety can be supplied this year only in ages indicated by figures
following description.

ACHILLE (Calot). Delicate flesh. Buds and half open flowers ex-
quisitely beautiful. Foliage very distinct, and beautiful dark
green with crimped edges. Fine habit. 1

BUYCKII (Guerin). Large flower, guard petals bright rose, cen-
ter salmon pink with silvery reflex; stiff habit. 3.

DELECOURT VERHILLE (Delecourt Verhille). Large flesh guard
petals; center straw color. Good upright grower and very
profuse, sure bloomer. 1—2.

DR. BRETONNEAU (Verdier). Full globular bloom evenly
formed. Beautiful even shade of bright soft pink. Very flor-
iferous. Splendid for cutting and massing. Worth much more
than it costs. 1—«z.

EDULIS SUPERBA (Lemon). Beautiful brilliant pink, silvery
reflex; large, well-formed, full flower on strong stems. Blooms
earlier than Festiva Maxima. Lasts well. Fragrant and good
in every way. A much worthier sort than its price would
seem to indicate. There is quite a stock of it in existence.
1—2—_3.

NEC PLUS ULTRA (Miellez). Fresh rose pink shaded with lively
pink. Fine, large bloom on long stems. Good for cut flowers.
Lic

RUBENS (Delache). Deep brilliant crimson, flower moderately
full, showing golden stamens in center, making beautiful and
striking contrast. 1

Section B

1 year, 59 cents; 2 year, 85 cents; 3 year, $1.25 each.

Each vartety can be supplied this year only in ages tndicated by figures
following description.

ALEXANDER DUMAS (Guerin). <A pretty shade of bright pink,
with chamois, white and salmon intermingling; flowers large
and full, coming in clusters. A very attractive and showy
variety. 1-—2.

ALICE DE JULVECOURT (Pele). Well built, full flower; a com-
bination cf rose, blush and cream that is most charming;
eenter petals beautifully edged carmine; flowers in early mid-
season. Good stiff stems. 1—2—S.

CANART (Guerin). Outer petals fleshy white, with yellow center.
Very tall grower, sweetly fragrant. 1—2.

COMTE DE PARIS (Guerin). Pretty anemone-shaped flower;
outer petals pink, center soft pink and salmon-yellow, with
tuft of bright pink petals edged with crimson. A very pretty
aud fioriferous sort. 1—2—3.

12 GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

DELACHES (Delache). Large and full, deep, rich, purplish-
erimson flower. Good grower and bloomer and fine, for mass-
ing effects. Fragrant. Late midseason. The true sort is bet-
ter than its price indicates. 1-—2.

DUCHESS bD’ ORLEANS (Guerin). Large, carmine-pink guard
petals, with center of soft pink, interspersed with salmon.
Nice pointed bud. Tall grower. An exceedingly good, perfect
bloomer and very pretty flower. One of the most desirable of
the low cost sorts. 1—2.

FESTIVA MAXIMA (Miellez). Very large and full pure white
flowers, with few center petals usually tipped with blood red
spots. A very vigorous grower with massive foliage, flowers
coming on long, stiff stems. Fragrant, early, and blooms
most abundantly. Perhaps the very best all-around white we
possess. It is certainly the most popular. 1—2—S3.

GENERAL BERTRAND (Guerin). Deep rose-pink large guard
petals; center well filled with small salmony-pink petals edged
with whitish pink. Splendid habit and foliage, nice elongated
bud; in all of which points it resembles Modeste Guerin and
is sold, even by specialists, for that variety. It lack, how-
ever, the solid color and firmness of guard petals found in
Modeste Guerin. 1—2.

HUMEI (Anderson). Large, full flower. Guard petals delicate
rose pink, center whitish pink with touches of carmine. Very
late bloomer. 1—2%.

LOUIS VAN HOUTTE (Delache). Fine violet-red bloom of daz-
zling setfect. A well formed and free blooming sort. Good
for massing and cut flowers. A standard variety. Late mid-
season. 1-—Z.

MAD. LEBON (Calot). Very large full blooms, tall erect grower.
Petals broad; brilliant cherry pink, intermixed with narrow
salmon petals: silvery reflex. Late midseason. 1 :

QUEEN VICTORIA (?). Outer petals fiesh white; center rosy
white, shaded with salmon; center petals tipped with car-
mine. Good bloomer and habit. Popular as a florist’s cut
flower. Fine for massing. 1—2—S.

ROSEA SUPERBISSIMA (?). Medium sized, very full, rounded
flower of silky texture, color silvery rose pink; graceful habit.
Late bloomer. 3.

Section C

1 year, 60 cents; 2 year, $1.00; 3 year, $1.60 each.

Each variety can be supplied this year only in ages indicated by figures
following description.

AUGUSTE MIELLEZ (Guerin). Large blooms in clusters, clear
lilac and purple: center chamois and lilac. 3.

CANDIDISSIMA (Calot). Large, cream-white guard petals; center
sulphur yellow with green heart, very full and compact.
Habit somewhat drooping. The earliest of the white and yel-
low varieties to bloom. I sometimes think this flower is even
more beautiful than Solfatare, which comes later and has a
better stem. 1—2.

CARNEA TRIUMPHANS (Guerin). Large, full flower; guard
petals broad, flesh-pink. Center well filled with pale yellow
and flesh nicely fringed petals, blotched with crimson. Strong
tall grower; fragrance very agreeable and refreshing. 1—2—3s3.

See discounts offered on page 10

GECRGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J. 13

Dr. Bretonneau (Verdier)

(See Section A)

DUKE OF WELLINGTON (Calot). Guard petals white, very
broad; center petals sulphur white, narrow and very full.
The large, finely formed flowers come on long, firm stems,
making it an ideal sort for cutting. A good free bloomer; de-
liciously fragrant. Late midseason. 1—2—%3.

FESTIVA (Donkelaer). Large, full, glossy cream-white flower,
center spotted carmine. Not wholly unlike Festiva Maxima
in fully developed flower, but blooms later and plant is dwarf.
1— 2.

FLORAL TREASURE (Rosenfield). Very delicate salmon pink
with green heart. Rosy tinge on first opening. Good up-
right grower and bloomer. Flower large and full, foliage
light green. A charming flower where delicacy of coloring is
desired and very popular among the florists. 1—2—3.

JEANNE D’ ARC (Calot). Soft pink, sulphur-white and rose;
center spotted carmine. A unique and charming combination
of colors. Moderately strong grower, but a sure and very
free bilcomer, flowers invariably coming perfect. The most

popular of the tri-colored sorts. 1—2—23.

LA TULIPE (Calot). Flesh pink, shading to ivory white, center
petals tipped and outer petals freely striped with carmine.
Large, very fragrant, globular fiower, borne on long, stiff
stems; very strong grower. Very distinct and desirable. Late
midseason. 1—2z—3s.

14 GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

Mad. Calot

(See below)

MAD. CALCT (Miellez). Broad flesh guard petals, center crushed
strawberry surrounded with small straw-white petals. Flower
very full and superbly built. Growth and stems ideal. Very
free bloomer. Whole eftect fleshy-salmon-white, fading to
white. Fragrant. Early midseason. An ideal peony for all
purposes. 1—2.

SARAH BERNHARDT (Dessert). Broad guard petals, delicate
rose pink. Center petals short, straw-yellow, with tufts of
whitish pink. Habit ideal, flowers are borne on stiff upright
stems. Eragrance delicate and agreeable. Blooms young and
abundantly. ‘The first of the Albiflora sorts to flower; usually
in bloom here at Decoration Day. 1—2—sS.

SULPHUREA (Lemon). Large, globular, sulphur-white bloom.
Very chaste and beautiful flower, but stems are not firm
enough te hold the large blooms up. 1—-2—3.

VAN DYCK (Crousse). Jarge, convex, anemone shaped blooms;
fresh salmon-pink, lighter center. 1—2.

VIRGO MARIA (Calot). Pretty ivory-white fiower of medium
height and size. 1—2—3S.

Special collections offered on page 23

GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J. Le

Section D

1 year, 75 cents: 2 year, $1.25; 3 year, $2.00 each.

Each variety can be supplied this year only in ages indicated by figures
following description.

ATROSANGUINEA (Calot). Large, full, flat bloom. Color deep
scarlet-purple, tinged with violet. Bright golden-yellow sta-
mers showing through flower. Very brilliant and showy.
HKragrant. 1—2—3.

BELLE DOUAISIENNE (Calot). Very large and full imbricated
flat bloom. Flesh and chamois with markings of crimson.
Drooping habit. Blooms late. 1—2x.

DUCHESS DE NEMOTCRS (Calot). Guard petals white; center
, lemon-yellow with greenish refiex. Large, cup-shaped, full
bloom. Among all peonies there is nothing so exquisitely
chaste as this variety in a half-open state. A good, free, per-
fect bloomer; delicately fragrant. Splendid cut flower. 1—2Z.

EDGUARD ANDRE (Meechin). Deep, brilliant, crimson red, with
metallic reflex, showing golden yellow stamens. A globular-
shaped bloom of great effect. Earliest of the dark reds to
bloom. 1—2-—3.

FELIX CROUSSE (Crousse). Large, anemone, ball-shaped bloom.
Color, brilliant, dazzling red with ruby-flamed center. Splen-
did grower and bloomer. An indispensable red sort. 1—2—43.

MAD. BARILLET-DESCHAMPS (Calot). Very tender pink, bor-
dered with white and shaded with lively silvery tints. Golden
stamens reflected throughout flower. An immense, full ball
of silk and satin, very sweetly perfumed. Tall grower with
very distinct brcad foliage. 1—2.

MAD. CHAUMY (Calot). Large, very full and compact flower,
beautifully formed. Silky petals, soft pink shaded with bright
rose. Slightly drooping, graceful habit. Blooms late. 1—2—3.

MAD. CROUSSE (Calot). Extremely large and full flower. Snow
white, edged in center with bright carmine. One of the most
delightfuliy tragrant of peonies. Beautiful both in bud and
open flower, and coming on good, strong stems, it is most
valuable for cut and general purposes. Blooms late. 1—2

MARECHAL MAC MAHON (Calot). Very large convex bloorn.
Broad guard petals, center petals narrow and built up close
and high, ball shaped. Color very deep rich red. Strong
grower with large, very dark, glossy foliage; stems very stiff.
Very fine bud. Blooms late midseason. An indispensable
peony. (See cut). 1—2—3.

MARIE STUART (Calot). Large, anemone-shaped bloom. Outer
petals broad, soft pink; center pink and sulphur-white, some-
times touched with carmine. Sweetly fragrant. Very early.
1-—2

MATHILDE DE ROSENECK (Crousse). Exceedingly tall grower
and good late bloomer. Flower extremely large and full.
Color fiesh pink, shaded with chamois and delicately edged
carmine. 1—2

MONS. KRELAGE (Crousse). Very full, enormous flower. Bright
currant red with amaranth heart. Good prolific bloomer of
fine habit. Very fragrant and late. 1—2—3.

PHILOMELE (Calot). Guard petals soft pink: center a real deep,
golden vellow with center tuft of rose bordered carmine.
Very distinct and sweet syringa-like fragrance. Possesses the
deepest yeliow to be found in peonies. Good lasting qualities.

+?
ade

16 GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

SOUV. DE L’ EXPOSITION UNIVERSELLE (Calot). Light cherry
red. Large full flower. 1—2—3.

ZOE CALOT (Miellez). Very large and full globular bloom; soft
pink shaded lilac. 1—-2.

Section E

1 year, S5e.; 2 year, $1.35; 3 year, $2.00 each.

Each variety can be supplied this year only tn ages indicated by figures
following description.

BOULE DE NEIGE (Calot). Very large cup-shaped sulphur-white
flower with golden reflections. Center petals freely bordered
carmine. Buds marked and splashed carmine as in La Tulipe.
Fine, strong, upright grower, stems long and stout. Fine
dark foliage. Fragrance very strong and sweet. 1—2.

COURONNE bD’ OR (Calot). Very large and full imbricated
flower cf superb form. Color white, reflecting yellow; center
petals bordered with carmine; golden stamens showing
through and lignting up flower. Solidly and perfectly built
from edge to center. Fragrant, a good grower and reliable
bloomer; it is, in my opinion, the attainment of perfection in
the Peony. Blooms moderately late, preceding Marie Lemoine.
1-—2—3.

DE CANDOLLE (Verdier). Brilliant currant amaranth. Large,
full, imbricated bloom. 2-—3.

MAD. DE VATRY (Guerin). Large, perfectly formed blooms, outer
petals clear flesh; yellowish center, changing to sulphur-
white, marked with carmine. Fine. 2—3.

MAD. DE VERNEVILLE (Crousse). Exceedingly fine, full, ane-
mone-snaped flower. Broad guard petals, sulphur-white;
center rosy white, with an occasional edging of carmine,
beautifully imbricated. Very sweet rose-like fragrance.
Blooms early. 1—2-—8.

MARIE JACQUIN. Glossy, flesh white with rosy tinge to bud.
EXxquisitely beautiful moderately-full cupped flower, retaining
this form. Flowers on newly set plants and weak growths
often come near single. With its wealth of golden stamens in
center, this flower suggests our native pond lily. Fragrance
very rich and langorous. Very distinct. Midseason. 1—2.

MEISSONIER (Crousse). Very brilliant crimson. Full flower,
coming late midseason on very wiry stems. Foliage remark-
ably narrow. Color is wonderfully rich and brilliant, but
habit is poor. 1—2—3s:.

MONS. DUPONT (Calot). Very large, cup-shaped, perfectly built
fiower; creamy white, center petals bordered with lively car-
mine, and lit up with golden stamens at base of petals. Ex-
ceedingly rich bloom and deliciously fragrant. Good tall
grower. Blooms rather late, preceding Couronne qd Or. A
truly reyal flower. 1—2-—3.

RUBRA SUPERBA (Richardson). Deep, rich, brilliant crimson.
Large full flower, strong grower. Blooms very late. ‘The
very best late crimson sort we have. Blooms when nearly
all other peonies are gone. Good bloomer on established
plants, but does not do much the first year or two. 1—2—3.

SOUV. DU DR. BRETONNEAU (Dessert.) Brilliant red shaded
with amaranth. Very showy. 1—2—=3.

GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J. 17

Marie Lemoine
(See Section F)

Section F

1 year, $1.00; 2 year, $1.60; 3 year, $2.50 each.

Each variety can be supplied this year only tn ages tndicated by figures
Jollowing description.

ARMANDINE MECHIN (Mechin). Large flower,
clear amaranth. 1—2.

CARNEA ELEGANS (Calot). Beautiful, well-formed, clear glossy
flesh. Full flower of striking freshness. 2—3.

LUTEA PLENISSIMA (Buyek). Very full convex bloom; white

and sulphur yellow with tufts of white in center, whole
flower fading to white. Blooms early. 1—2.

MAD. BUCQUET (Dessert). Very pretty, perfectly shaped bloom;
color dark velvety amaranth. One of the darkest peonies in
cultivation. Good upright habit. 1—2z.

very brilliant

18 GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

MAD. DUCEL (Mechin). Very large, wonderfully built flower.
Broad guard petals, center ball shaped, very full and com-
pact. 'The closely set small petals are beautifully curled as
in a chrysanthemum. Whole flower solid color of silvery,
lilac pink. Foliage very fresh dark green. Very distinct and
floriferous. Blooms early. Indispensable. 1—2—3.

MAD. EMILE GALLE (Crousse). Large, cup-shaped, imbricated
flower, soft lilac; center shaded soft flesh and cream, fading to
rosy white. Very fresh coloring. Foliage very distinct dull
green. Late. HExtra. 1—2—3. E

Marechal MacMahon
(See Section D)

GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J. 19

MARIE LEMOINE (Calot). Enormous, sulphur-white, full flower,
delicately shaded chamois, with narrow carmine edge. ‘The
massive bloom comes late on a very stout, erect stem of
medium height. A sort the peony enthusiast raves over, as
well he may. (See cut). 1—2.

MATHILDE MECHIN (Mechin). Very pretty anemone ball-shaped
bloom, perfectly built; fleshy pink mixed with small salmon
petals. Very profuse bloomer and lasting flower. One of the
first in bloom. 1—2.,

MODELE DE PERFECTION (Crousse). Immense, well and
evenly formed flower. Color flesh pink, marbled with bright
rose deepening in center. Flower opens cup shaped, then de-
velops to high poirted center which afterward opens up mak-
ing a very high built-up flower. Good erect habit, strong
stems and a prodigious bloomer. Very distinct and desirable.
Blooms late. 1—_-2—3.

MODESTE GUERIN (Guerin). Very large, anemone, ball-shaped
bloom, perfectly built. Bright lilac carmined pink, solid color.
Splendid habit and foliage. Very fine elongated bud. This is
a superb and distinct peony, very superior to one offered under
this name by other growers. 1

ROSE D’ AMOUR (Calot). Large, full flower. Soft fleshy pink,
very fresh and delicate. Exquisite variety. 1—2—8s.

SOLFATARE (Calot). Guard petals pure white, center petals nar-
row, sulphur yellow. Large, full, fragrant flower on long
upright stems. Exquisitely beautiful. The true Calot variety
of this name is one of the most valuable peonies we possess.
In my opinion it leads all of that most charming class—while
and yellow. 1.

TRIOMPHE DE lL’ EXPOSITION DE LILLE (Calot). Large, full
and beautifully imbricated flower of perfect form. Soft fleshy-
pink with white reflex; petals exquisitely dotted and marbled
with carmine. Very good free bloomer. I consider the true
ph soe tau? to be one of the very best sorts for general planting.
1—2—_3.

VILLE DE NANCY (Calot). Very large, anemone, ball-shaped
bloom, fuil and tight. Very brilliant violet-red. A grand
flower. 1—2.

Ze

Section G

I year, $1.25; 2 year, $2.00; 3 year, $3.50 each.

Each variety can be supplied this year only tn ages tndicat2d by figures
following description.

ALBERT CROUSSE (Crousse). Large, very full, evenly formed
bloom; fresh pink; center shaded with clear pink. A remark-
able variety. Blooms late. 1—2—3.

ALFRED DE MUSSET (Crousse). Well formed, large fleshy-white
flower, shaded pale salmon, with rosy center. Very fresh
coloring. A rarely beautiful and choice sort. 1—2—3.

LIVINGSTONE (Crousse). Bears same relation to late pinks as
Marie Lemoine does to the whites—peerless. Very large, fuli
evenly formed and shaded bloom. Color beautiful soft pink.
Good erect grower and bloomer. Stems tall and stout. Re-
liable, young bloomer. 1—2—83.

MAD. DE GALHAU (Crousse). Very large, imbricated bloom; very
soft, glossy, flesh pink, shaded with transparent salmon. Very
late bloomer. 1—2—3.

20 GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

MAD. LOISE MERE (Calot). Large, flesh pink, changing to fleshy
white. Large petals of great substance, few in center deli-
cately bordered carmine. Flower lit up with small bright
yellow petals. Very stiff erect stems. Late. 1—2—3.

MLLE. MARIE CALOT (Calot). Centifolia rose shape, fine fleshy
pink; glossy background lighted with silvery tints. Late.
1-—2.

MONS. JULES ELIE (Crousse). Immense, globular, very full
flower, glossy, fresh pink, deeper at base of petals; silvery re-
fiex on whole bloom. Erect habit; glossy light green foliage.
1—-2.

CCTAVIE DEMAY (Calot). Very large and full well-built flower.
Rosy white with cccasional coloring of carmine in center
Color of exceeding freshness. Plant is dwarf, but bears regu-
larly and prolifically its very large flowers on stiff upright
stems. Early bloomer. Fragrant. One of the most admired
in our winning set of best twelve varieties at the Queens,
L. I., exhibition. 1—2

VICTOR HUGO (Crousse). Very full flower of largest size and fine
form. Very brilliant deep red. Good bloomer. 1—2.

Section H

1 year, $1.50; 2 year, $2.50; 3 year, $4.00 each.

Each variety can be supplied this year only tn ages tndicated by figures
following description.

ADOLPH ROSSEAU (Dessert). Deep brilliant red with metallic
reflex. Flower very large on tall stiff stems. Ideal habit. A
great peony. 1-

CAMERON (Crousse). Large, imbricated flower; brilliant violet-
red shaded with velvety hue. Blooms late. 1—2.

CONSTANT DEVRED (Calot). The last of all peonies to bloom.
Very large full and evenly formed violet-pink flower, coming
on fine, strong, upright stems. 1-—2—d.

EUGENE VERDIER (Calot). Very large cup-shaped flower;
flesh pink, shaded yellow and salmon. Good, strong, erect
grower. An exceedingly fine late sort. 1—2.

GROVER CLEVELAND (Terry). Brilliant crimson, very large,
full and finely fringed globular flower. Color peculiarly rich
and glowing. An American production of very great merit.
1—2.

FPETITE RENEE (Dessert). Very odd carmined-pink, beautiful
and airy flower. A new and exceptionally distinct variety. 1.

See discounts offered on page 10

GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J. 21

Section |

A few rarely beautiful things for the connoisseur.

BARONESS SCHROEDER (Kelway). Large, full, creamy-white
flower iargely advertised as a very great novelty. Fine habit.
1 year, $3.50.

CLAIRE DUBOIS (Crousse). Very large globular flower, very
full. Convex, tufted; petals lacinated and incurved. Color of
the finest original pink, glossy reflex. A real gem. Late
bloomer. 1 year, $2.00.

GRANDIFLORA NIVEA PLENA (Lemon). Superb, large and full
flower; white, tinted delicate sulphur with carmine stripes at
center. One of the first in bloom and the true sort is of ex-
ceptional value and beauty. 1 year, $3.00.

MARGUERITE GERARD (Crousse). Immense, flat, full flower.
Hlesh, changing to soft flesh-white, with creamy white center.
Rare variety. 1 year, $2.00.

MONS. MARTIN CAHUZAC (Dessert). Large to very large, full
and well formed flower. A solid ball of very deep maroon
with blackish lustre. Good erect habit and bloomer. A new
variety of surpassing merit and by far the darkest peony yet
produced. Eivery plant we offer is absolutely true and very
strong—not such as are usually sent out in high priced novel-
ties. 1 year, $5.00.

Mad. Barillet-Deschamps
(See Section D)

29 GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

Extra Large 4 and 5 Year Clumps

MCHC ti GS @GEHA eS eR EUs eh Serer ed fh op ancenn eer Ge NTE er aM ae $1.50 Hach
Dr: Bretonneau’ «(S€e. (A) ee ee oe ee 1.75 05
Mdulis \Superba. (SeescA)is .2 2 ace ee ee ee 1.50 Ob
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General Bertrand: (See. VB) a aie fee ee eee 2.00 CO
Queen Victoria, (See. B))e ace oe es en 150 *
KMloral: Preasure“(S6654©) 2 5 ke ee ee ee 2.50 6s
Jeanne a? (ATG 7(S Cir ©) iis mes ee, a Oke 2.00 o0
Las Tulipe: Sees (© ic x4 caer et oa Ee a EE Oy ees 2.79 06
Duchess;de Nemours (Sec) D) in. ee eee 3-00 eS

Mixed Peonies

We offer these in strong divisions only. They are made up
from named varieties where the labels have been lost and such sorts
as have been on test and found either to resemble too closely already
existing varieties or not sufficiently good to find a place in our
limited and select collection. There is not an unnamed seedling,
such as usually are used in “mixed” lots, among them. Planted
where color effect is not important, they will prove most useful for
quantities of cut blooms.

$10.00 per 100; $5.00 per 50; $3.00 per 25.

Miscellaneous Peonies

P. tenuifolia FLORA PLENA. Very full, bright crimson-red. A
superb sort. (The Tenuifolia species is the first peony io
bloom; is a dwarf grower, with very delicate fern-like foli-
age). 1 year, 60c.; 2 year, $1.00.

P. tenuifolia SIMPLEX. Very showy, bright crimson, single
flowers. 1 year, 35c.; 2 year, 60c.

P. officinalis RUBRA PLENA. Large, full, globular, bright crim-
son bloom. ‘The flower of our grandmothers’ gardens. Blooms
here in late May, following the Tenuifolia and preceding the
Albiflora classes. Used very largely on Decoration Day. 1
year, 25ec.: 2 vear. 50c.

P. Officinalis HOSEA. Same as preceding one, except in color,
which is a bright pink. 2 year, 60c.; 3 year, $1.00.

P. ofticinalis ALBA PLENA. A white form of above. 2 year, $1.00;
3 year, $1.50.

GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J. 23

Peony Collections

These are made up from our best stock and are especially recom-
mended to anyone desiring a small collection and who is unac-
quainted with the merits of the different sorts. The Standard Col-
lection embraces the best among the low-cost sorts. The Royal
Collection is made up of gems of the first water, and will make a
Peony enthusiast of anyone possessing an appreciation of the beauti-
ful in nature.

STANDARD COLLECTION.
1 Year 2 Year

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Comtende v PAri eye ee ee ee Be arian a ea wolca cease Te teesre aida 31 1) So
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General; Brera 423 rs are en ee ee a 00 85
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4.65 7.90

PRIN SCE SEOI gee ieee ics ne ee a eee 4.00 7.00

1 Year 2 Year

COMPONENT? ORS ec ee ee oa Sede en Le een RE eas eal a canatce 8D 1.35
Duke Jcolf, Wellinstome jo Sas ee hs ee i ee areas 6 -60 1.00
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NES Cia VERVE oie Rs ee cae ee en aati aaah Nan lyr wee tent 00 285
SNES at ee er a yee ae yey cps Rae ow A eR te -60 1.00
LE: ais! MOV LI 7 See ea ee aCe Pp LD We ae aioe “Sa A aan Ua -60 1.00
VM Ge cee se he ee tyre cre Aas tM Teen Sh AU EN A -60 1.00
TE ICE LST BCP ICO ea) Been hig sain cea estore Onn) es 7eMD ION I FIGARO ae PED gem eet Ee 1.00 1.60
ALY brat ea al Dey eC 1 eee ee lash Sie ot Meal eneey OP er ee as ee ne ae rR 1.00 1.60
Modele vdet Perfection: fice. os fie. ie es A, Ss ee Gee She to ee 1.00 1.860
EONS 5) DON ee ee ee seen horeheriusie sec ae, cae ean onal: ree 85 1.35
NOMS) SIC PEL Aer ag ae ne Oa ne Say cine neeeis Hil e romeeeee aime eens By 9 1.25

9.10 14.835
TENGE SO ET LO ois hee ae ee So wate ones bel cure ota eee ee 7.00 12.50

*T have added two peonies to this set this year without in-
creasing price.

Law Offices of Phillips and Avery

City Hall Square

New York, Sent. 26, 1908.
The Peony roots arrived yesterday in good order, and I thank you.
A horticulturist of long experience who happened to be visiting at my
place (Sparta, N. J.) pronounced the stock to be by far the finest he
had ever seen sent out by anyone.
FRANK M. AVERY.

24 GEORGE H. PETERSON, FAIR LAWN, N. J.

Tree Peonies

This is a remarkable species developed from P. Moutan, a native
of China and Japan. In habit of growth it is not unlike a deciduous
shrub. The growths are short and stocky, the plant, slow of growth,
eventually attains a height of four or more feet and of large circum-
ference. The foliage is quite distinct, and the immense flowers,
which usually appear some two weeks ahead of the Chinese
Herbaceous class, are most remarkable for their superb size and
gorgeous colorings. Splendid for grouping or as specimen plants on
lawns. While a hardy plant, it will be found desirable to give it
some protection in very cold latitudes.

It may safely be said that in all floriculture there is nothing so
impressive as a well developed bush of the Tree Peony in full bloom.
Plant so that buds are above ground, and protect with litter.

All shoots springing from the root should be rubbed off.

Varieties

I offer only a few varieties, embracing the cream of those tn cultivation to-day.
All 2 Year Stock.

BIJOU DE CHUSAN. Very large bloom, transparent glossy white,
very lightly shaded purple; silky petals, mixed with golden
stamens. $1.50 cach.

CAROLINA D’ ITALIE. Very large, full bloom, fine form; very
fresh flesh, nankin color, salmon reflex. Very floriferous and
one of the very best of its color. $1.25.

COMTESSE DE TUDER. Very large, full bloom; bright salmon,
with satiny white border. Very floriferous. $1.00.

JEANNE D’ ARC. Very pretty imbricated flower, chamois and
salmon, with bright copper colored refiex. Very good bloomer
$1.50.

MADAME STUART-LOW. Large cup-shaped flower; bright, rich
salmon-red, with broad silvery border and golden stamens.
Color of exceptional brilliance. Very floriferous. $1.50.

MLLE. MARIA CLOSON. Large, full bloom of perfect shape;
broad petals, glossy white, lightly shaded clear violet. $1.25.

REINE ELISABETH. Very large, full bloom; bright salmon-pink
of exceptional brilliance. Vigorous and very floriferous. The
Queen of all Tree Peonies. $1.25.

SOUVENIR DE DUCHER. Large, full, globular bloom; fine dark
violet, with velvety purple reflex. Vigorous and floriferous.
A superb sort. £2.00.

SOUVENIR DE MAD. KNORR. Large flower, soft flesh, slightly
tinted salmon, border of petals frequently shaded and marbled
with purple. $1.50.

DATE SENT

NAME

P. O.
ADDRESS

SS Se Se

EXPRESS (i different

ADDRESS

SHIP VIA

Rite, ale

Quantity

George H. Peterson, Fair Lawn, N. J. :
PLEASE USE THIS
ORDER SHEET
No.
REC’D
SHIPPED
from above BY
Amount
EXPRESS Enclosed
: ——— eee OOO
VARIETIES WANTED PRICE
—S Se a = —————

(over)

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Pk pia sues den aS | a

Ae: Lees Very praise eee Deer char aie
HAUISR, Wy DE RES Sune LS SOLS mee EE .

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Saye
ETE

“A Little Bonk About Rosen’

is the title of my annual Rose catalogue, published February Ist. It
is a unique and beautiful booklet which has found a warm place in
the hearts of thousands of rose-lovers the world over. It represents
a business that, for quality, stands alone, and which increases yearly

beyond our anticipation and preparation.

My entire time the year round is devoted to the study, cultiva-
tion and shipping to various parts of the world these two flowers,
and if the enthusiastic testimony of thousands of successful amateurs
is a fair criterion, this little book is fulfilling its mission beyond all

my fondest hopes.

It is sent free to intending purchasers—to anyone on receipt of

10 cents in coin or stamps.

The present edition is exhausted, but we will be glad to enter
your name for IgIo.

NINOOWE

Ala V