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Historic,  Archive  Document 

Do  not  assume  content  reflects  current 
scientific  knowledge,  policies,  or  practices. 


“Four  of  the  Finest New  Spencers  for  1914. 


An  Average  Spray  of  KING  WHITE, — Reproduced  from  a Fordhook  Photograph. 

W.  ATLEE  BURPEE  & CO.,  PHILADELPHIA,  U.  S.  A. 

Cable  Address:  BURPEE,  Philadelphia. 


1 


Sweet  Pea, — “King  White.” 

It  is,  perhaps,  early  days  to  say  much  about  new  Sweet  Peas,  but  if  some  of  the 
1914  novelties  only  come  as  good  in  the  open  air  as  they  are  doing  under  glass,  then 
there  are  a few  good  things  in  store,  and  perhaps  the  one  that  will  catch  everybody 
all  around  will  be  King  White.  In  my  humble  judgment  it  will  put  “ paid”  to  the 
account  of  all  other  white  varieties.  I have  seen  it  now  on  two  occasions, 
and  without  going  into  any  detailed  description  as  to  its  size,  shape,  position  on  stem, 
elegance,  etc.,  it  is  one  of,  if  not  the  Sweet  Pea  to  watch  during  the  next  two  months. 
True,  its  name  sounds  a bit  awkward,  backwards,  as  it  were;  yet  I do  not  doubt  for  a 
moment  the  introducers  know,  much  better  than  I do,  how  to  put  a name  down  in  a 
catchy  style,  but  most  folks  would  have  written  White  King. — J.  B.  R.,  in  The  Nur- 
seryman and  Seedsman,  London,  June  7,  1913. 

ICincr  WVlitf*  probably  reign  for  long. — From  The  Garden, 

fVlIlg  VV  llllc  London,  May  24,  1913,  in  editorial  report  of  the  Chelsea 
Flower  Show. 

\A7Viifra  is  well  and  truly  named!  This  certainly  is  the  “King” 
rvlllg  VY  llllc  au  \Yhite  Sweet  Peas.  In  strength  of  vine,  size  of  flower, 
frilled  form  and  finish  no  other  White  Sweet  Pea  can  compare  with  it.  The  texture, 
too,  of  the  flower  is  greater  than  that  of  any  other  white. — Thus  wrote  the  well-known 
specialist,  Mr.  Hugh  Dickson,  Newtownards,  County  Down,  Ireland,  May  28,  1913. 

ICincr  Whlttf*  In  my  opinion  this  is  the  greatest  improvement  in  whites  since 
Tf  I11LC.  the  introduction  of  Dorothy  Eckford.  Like  Floradale  Fairy, 
it  carries  perfect  Spencer  form,  blooms  placed  to  perfection  on  the  stem.  It  is  easily 
the  whitest  white  and  lacks  the  green  found  in  White  Spencer  and  Etta  Dyke.  The 
principal  feature,  however,  is  the  wonderful  substance. — Thus  wrote  Mr.  Frank  G. 
Cuthbertson,  June  17,  1912, — when  visiting  our  Sweet  Pea  Ranch  at  Lompoc, 
California, — in  company  with  Messrs.  Morse  and  Dickson. 

San  Francisco,  Cal.,  June  17,  1913. 

W.  ATLEE  BURPEE  & CO., 

Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Use  Cuthbertson’s  descriptions  and  double  enthusiasm.  I regard  King  White 
best  sweet  pea  novelty  of  recent  times.  The  white  is  pure  and  opaque  ; stems  long, 
bearing  almost  uniformly  fours;  immense  petals  of  finest  frilled  type.  Our  trial 
sample  under  poorest  possible  conditions  produced  large  blossoms. 

Illuminator,  a new  shade  salmon-rose,  will  be  permanent  acquisition;  is  good 
thing  and  popular  florists’  shade. 

Wedgwood  a fine  improved  Zephyr  ; good  size  ; holds  color  well  and  is  consider- 
ably larger  and  finer  than  Flora  Norton  Spencer,  which  is  still  one  of  the  most  popular 
Spencers.  Will  want  King  White  and  Illuminator  ourselves. 

Lester  L.  Morse. 


Floradale  Farm,  Lompoc,  Cal.,  June  18,  1913. 

W.  ATLEE  BURPEE, 

Fordhook  Farms, 

Doylestown,  Pa. 

King  White  is  not  only  the  best  white  Sweet  Pea  in  existence  but  it  is  a leader 
among  all  Sweet  Peas;  its  purity,  large  size,  wavy  standard  and  coming  generally 
four  flowers  on  a stem,  placed  just  right,  appeal  to  every  one,  whether  amateur  or 
professional,  who  have  had  the  good  fortune  to  see  it  growing  at  Floradale  both  in 
1912  and  1913.  Its  future  is  undoubtedly  assured  not  only  for  cut-flowers,  but  for 
general  planting  whenever  and  wherever  white  flowers  are  appreciated. 

Wedgwood  is  the  very  best  among  the  blues;  flowers  are  large  and  expanded 
more  freely  than  other  blues.  Wedgwood  will  surely  be  awarded  first  place  in  its 
color  class,  as  it  will  appeal  to  all  lovers  of  flowers  and  especially  to  florists. 

Illuminator;  in  summer  of  1912  an  enthusiastic  Sweet  Pea  expert  unhesitatingly 
pronounced  this  the  very  best  sweet  pea  he  had  ever  seen,  to  which  we  cheerfully 
subscribed.  In  form  it  is  all  that  could  be  desired,  and  in  color  it  is  several  shades 
brighter  than  Edith  Taylor , — a brilliant  rose  illuminated  with  orange-salmon. 
This  is  sure  to  find  its  way  to  the  forefront  among  sweet  peas  and  will  remain  there 
for  some  time  to  come. 

Edwin  Lonsdale. 


2 


New  Sweet  Pea, — King  White. 


A “perfect”  white  Spencer  Sweet  Pea  has  long  been  the  desire  of  all  growers 
and  we  can  truthfully  say  “here  it  is,”  King  White  being  immeasurably  superior 
in  form,  size  and  substance  to  all  others  of  this  color.  Whereas  the  petals  of  other 
white  Spencers  are  thin  and  the  standards  generally  inclined  to  reflex,  King  White 
has  substance  to  spare,  while  the  standards  are  of  immense  size,  bold  expanded  form, 
yet  exquisitely  waved.  It  is  an  extremely  vigorous  grower,  floriferous  to  a degree, 
and  gives  a. large  proportion  of  four-flowered  sprays.  W.  P.  Wright,  in  his  Sweet 
Pea  Note  Book  for  1913,  says  of  King  White:  “At  Sutton  Green  it  was  gigantic. 
It  gives  fours  and  is  a great  acquisition.”  It  received  an  Award  of  Merit  from  the 
National  Sweet  Pea  Society  of  England,  July,  1912. 


1^  Jn  q.  #2,  was  awarded  Certificate  of  Merit  by  The  Pennsylvania  Horti- 

rVlIlg  TY  Illlt  cultural  Society  at  the  Sweet  Pea  Show  in  Philadelphia, 
June  26,  1913,  and  also  by  The  Royal  Horticultural  Society  of  England,  July,  1913. 


In  sealed  packets  containing  fifteen  seeds  each:  Per  pkt.  15  cts.;  $1.00  per 
dozen  pkts.;  $7.00  per  100  pkts.  In  lots  of  500  pkts.  or  more,  $6.25  per  100 

pkts.  (Cable  word,  Rex.) 


In  sealed  packets  containing  thirty  seeds  each:  Per  pkt.  25  cts.;  $2.00  per 
dozen  pkts.;  $13.75  per  100  pkts.  In  lots  of  500  pkts.  or  more,  $12.50  per  100 

pkts.  (Cable  word,  King.) 

King  White  and  Wedgwood 

are  introduced  jointly  by 

ALEX.  DICKSON  & SONS,  Ltd., 

Hawlmark,  Belfast. 


W.  ATLEE  BURPEE  & CO.,  Philadelphia. 


3 


New  Sweet  Pea, — “Wedgwood.” 

The  Best  Blue  Spencer. 

See  Spray  Painted  from  Nature  at  Fordhook  on  Page  110  of  The  Burpee  Annual  for  1914. 

It  may  help  to  give  “a  mental  picture”  of  this  charming  novelty  to  say  that, 
until  definitely  named  now,  it  has  been  known  in  our  California  “workshop”  as 
Improved  Zephyr , or  Improved  Flora  Norton  Spencer.  As  Mr.  Frank  Cuthbertson 
says,  however,  it  “is  more  than  the  title  implies,  as  the  size  is  greater,  the  color 
better  and  the  form  way  ahead  of  all  other  Spencer  Blues.” 

ownnrl  aPProPriate^y  named,  as  its  color  throughout  is  a unique 
▼ V CUg  WUUU  shade  of  Wedgwood  blue,— a color  so  popular  in  China  and 
destined  now  to  become  almost  equally  famous  in  this  distinct  New  Sweet  Pea. 

Wpflo'Wftnfl  *s  a true  se^’  a most  beautiful  Wedgwood  blue 

VV  CUgWUUU  throughout  the  entire  flower.  It  is  entirely  free  from  the 
harsh  purple  shading  found  in  Flora  Norton  Spencer  and  others  of  that  type;  at  the 
same  time  the  flower  of  Wedgwood  is  much  larger  than  Flora  Norton  Spencer, 
Princess  Mary,  Southcote  Blue,  Kathleen  McGowan  or  Zephyr. 

WoHcrwonrl  Pr°duces  profusely  flowers  of  good  size  (but  not  so  gigantic 
YY  CUg  WUUU  as  ]£ing  White),  borne  almost  uniformly  in  four-flowered 
sprays,  well  placed  upon  long  stout  stems.  Of  finest  Spencer  form,  the  standard 
and  wings  are  well  waved.  It  is  a color  that  has  been  long  wanted  and  for  which 
we  anticipate  an  eager  demand.  Like  most  true  Spencers,  while  blooming  most 
abundantly,  many  of  the  flowers  drop  without  setting  any  seed-pods.  Consequently 
the  “Seed  in  Sight”  will  hardly  be  sufficient  to  meet  the  expected  demand. 

Wedgwood  was  awarded  Certificate  of  Merit  by  The  Pennsylvania  Horti- 
cultural Society  at  The  Sweet  Pea  Show,  Philadelphia,  June  26,  1913. 

In  sealed  packets  containing  twelve  seeds  each:  Per  pkt.  15  cts.;  $1.00  per 
dozen  pkts.;  $7.00  per  100  pkts.  In  lots  of  500  pkts.  or  more,  $6.25  per  100 
pkts.  (Cable  word,  China.) 

In  sealed  packets  containing  twenty-five  seeds  each : Per  pkt.  25  cts. ; $2.00  per 
dozen  pkts.;  $13.75  per  100  pkts.  In  lots  of  500  pkts.  or  more,  $12.50  per  100 
pkts.  (Cable  word,  Wedgwood.) 


4 


New  Sweet  Pea, — Illuminator. 

The  Most  Glorious  Sweet  Pea  I have  ever  seen. — Thus  wrote  a well-known 
“Anglo-American”  expert,  whose  notes,  made  at  Floradale  Farm,  our  California 
“Home  of  Sweet  Peas,”  were  printed  in  our  advance  summer  circular. 


Illuminator 


is  so  unique  that  it  is  almost  impossible  to  find  words  to 
properly  describe  its  rare  beauty.  After  several  days  at 
Fordhook,  the  artist,  Mr.  Gauger,  has  caught  a fair  idea  of  its  illusive  charm,  and  if 
properly  lithographed  we  hope  to  show  on  the  colored  plate  a reasonably  true  life- 
like presentation  of  its  daylight  colors,  but  must  leave  to  the  imagination  the  glorious 
effect  of  a bunch  under  artificial  light  for  table  decoration. 

With  a vase  of  these  surpassingly  superb  flowers  on  the  desk  as  we  write,  and  after 
looking  up  both  our  Floradale  and  Fordhook  notes,  the  writer  has  decided  that  he 
cannot  improve  upon  the  description  of  his  friend,  Mr.  Hugh  Dickson,  of  Belfast, 
Ireland,  who,  besides  spending  weeks  at  Fordhook  and  Floradale  during  May  and 
June,  1912,  also  had  Illuminator  on  trial  at  his  home  grounds,  Newtownards. 
Mr.  Dickson’s  description  is  reprinted  verbatim  in  the  first  paragraph  below. 


Illuminator. 


The  most  charming  color  or,  rather,  combination  of  colors 
yet  seen  in  Sweet  Peas,  and  very  difficult  to  describe.  The 


name  conveys  in  part  one  of  the  charms  of  this  beautiful  variety,  as  the  warm  salmon- 
orange  ground  color  of  the  flower  scintillates  through  the  rich  bright  cerise-pink  and 
illuminates  the  flower  delightfully.  It  is  several  shades  richer  and  deeper  in  color 
than  the  beautiful  Edith  Taylor , which  variety  it  excels  in  texture  and  size  of  flower 
as  well  as  in  color. 


II  111  min  a frit*  *s  stronS  vigorous  growth  and  blooms  most  profusely. 

“The  flowers,  well  placed  upon  long,  stout  stems,  are  uni- 
formly of  great  substance,  the  standard  being  bold,  expanded  and  attractively  waved. 
A glowing  orange-scarlet,” — is  the  nearest  approach  we  can  make  to  its  unusually 
attractive  appearance  under  artificial  light.  Awarded  Certificate  of  Merit  by  The 
Pennsylvania  Horticultural  Society , Philadelphia , June  26 , 1913. 

Illumine  frit*  is  of  such  a distinct  and  telling  new  color  that  it  is  sure  to  be 
lllUlIlllldLUr  eagerly  sought  for  by  Sweet  Pea  lovers  throughout  the  world, 
and  our  one  regret  is  that  the  supply  of  seed  is  so  limited  that  we  fear  we  shall  have 
to  report  “ sold  out  ” long  before  the  spring  planting  season  arrives.  It  is  only  fair  to 
state  frankly  that  we  shall  try  to  retain  sufficient  seed  for  our  own  retail  trade; 
therefore,  other  houses  who  desire  to  catalog  Illuminator  should  order  early. 

In  sealed  packets  containing  twelve  seeds  each:  Per  pkt.  15  cts.;  $1.00  per 
dozen  pkts.;  $7.00  per  100  pkts.  In  lots  of  500  pkts.  or  more.  $6.25  per  100 
pkts.  (Cable  word,  Shining.) 


In  sealed  packets  containing  twenty-five  seeds  each : Per  pkt.  25  cts. ; $2.00  per 
dozen  pkts.;  $13.75  per  100  pkts.  In  lots  of  500  pkts.  or  more,  $12.50  per  100 

pkts.  (Cable  word,  Illuminator.) 


5 


EMPRESS  EUGENIE  -from  a Photograph  taken  at  FORDHOOK  FARMS. 

New  Sweet  Pea, — Empress  Eugenie. 

This  beautiful  novelty  was  awarded  a Certificate  of  Merit  by  the  American 
Sweet  Pea  Society,  June  29,  1911,  but  owing  to  its  shy  seeding  character  we  have 
not  been  able  to  introduce  it  until  this  season.  The  color  is  a delicate  tone  of  light 
gray,  flaked  with  light  lavender.  A vase  or  bunch  of  Empress  Eugenie  gives  a 
most  charming  effect.  The  flowers  are  of  large  size,  beautifully  waved  and  crimped. 
A vigorous  grower  and  very  free  bloomer,  throwing  a large  proportion  of  four- 
flowered  sprays. 

In  sealed  packets  containing  fifteen  seeds  each:  Per  pkt.  15  cts.;  $1.00  per 
dozen  pkts.;  $7.00  per  100  pkts.  In  lots  of  500  pkts.  or  more,  $6.25  per  100 
pkts.  (Cable  word,  Empress.) 

In  sealed  packets  containing  thirty  seeds  each:  Per  pkt.  25  cts.;  $2.00  per 
dozen  pkts.;  $13.75  per  100  pkts.  In  lots  of  500  pkts.  or  more,  $12.50  per  100 

pkts.  (Cable  word,  Eugenie.) 


6 


Three  New  Spencer  Sweet  Peas. 

Introduced  by  us  in  1913  and  now  first  offered  at  Wholesale. 
Seed  exclusively  of  our  own  Growing  at 
Floradale  Farm, — The  Home  of  Sweet  Peas. 


As  the  name  implies,  this  novelty  is  indeed  a “charming”  variety  of 
111.  delicate  and  exquisite  color,  such  as  we  have  every  confidence  in 


introducing  to  our  friends.  It  was  awarded  a Certificate  of  Merit  by  the  American 
Sweet  Pea  Society  in  1911,  under  the  name  of  “ Fordhook  Fairy,"  but  to  avoid  con- 
fusing with  our  unique  Primrose  novelty  for  1915,  “ Floradale  Fairy," — we  have 
changed  the  name  to  “Charm.”  The  flowers  are  of  fair  size  and  most  of  the  strong 
stiff  stems  bear  four  flowers  each.  Of  the  finest  Spencer  type,  they  are  throughout  a 
glistening  pure  snow-white,  suffused  equally  through  standard  and  wings  with  delicate 
flesh  or  blush-pink.  It  comes  very  true  and  is  a most  beautiful  variety  for  bunching. 

Wholesale:  Per  oz.  50  cts.;  per  lb.  $6.00. 


Dprnratnr  This  distinct  novelty  may  be  described  briefly  as  an  ennobled 
cUUI  * “ Rose  da  Barri"  greatly  increased  in  size  and  brought  to  true 

Spencer  type.  Of  vigorous  growth  the  vines  flower  profusely,  bearing  on  long  stems 
three  and  frequently  four  very  large  and  beautifully  waved  flowers.  No  variety  has 
been  more  admired  at  Fordhook  during  the  past  season,  and  whether  seen  on  the 
plant  or  used  for  house  and  table  decorations  (especially  under  artificial  light)  its 
merits  are  immediately  recognized.  The  color  is  rich  rose  overlaid  with  terra-cotta, 
intensifying  to  deep  bright  orange  at  base  of  wings.  Awarded  Certificate  of  Merit  by 
the  National  Sweet  Pea  Society  of  England  and  the  Elberon  Horticultural  Society 
at  Asbury  Park,  New  Jersey,  1912. 

Wholesale:  Per  oz.  50  cts.;  per  lb.  $S.00. 

Orpllirl  This  glorious  new  introduction  we  believe  will  prove  to  be  the  gem  of 
'^'TEIIIU.  tjle  yean  Never  before  have  we  seen  a lavender  with  all  the  qualities 
of  Orchid;  the  flowers  are  softer  in  tone  and  more  refined  in  contour.  The  color 
is  rich  deep  lavender  throughout,  slightly  suffused  pink  on  both  standard  and  wings. 
The  flowers  are  practically  of  a self-color  suggesting  the  rich  tone  found  only  in  the 
Cattleya  family  of  orchids.  The  flowers  are  of  extra  large  size,  always  borne  three 
and  four  (with  plenty  of  fours)  on  long  stiff  stems.  The  plants  are  most  vigorous 
in  growth  and  profuse  flowering.  While  so  profuse  flowering  most  of  the  flowers  are 
dropped  without  producing  any  seed-pods,  hence  the  seed  is  very  scarce.  Orchid 
originated  in  Scotland  with  our  friend,  Mr.  A.  Malcolm,  the  noted  hybridizer,  from 
whom  we  bought  the  entire  stock  when  visiting  his  wonderful  “workshop”  in  August, 
19 1 1.  Awarded  Certificate  of  Merit  by  the  Elberon  Horticultural  Society  at  Asbury 
Park,  New  Jersey,  July  3,  1912.  See  illustration  on  next  page. 

Wholesale:  Per  oz.  $1.00;  per  lb.  $12.00. 


The  Morse  Novelty  of  1913. 


Margaret  Atlee. 


This  is  undoubtedly  one  of  the  most  beautiful  varieties 
yet  produced,  and  destined  to  be  included  in  all  “up- 
to-date”  collections.  The  flowers  are  of  largest  size,  exquisitely  waved,  and  borne 
profusely  in  fours  upon  long,  strong  stems.  The  color  is  rich  glowing  pink  on  cream, 
suffused  with  salmon;  there  is  a distinct  blotch  of  primrose  at  the  base  of  the 
standard,  thus  lightening  up  the  flower  most  wonderfully.  The  color  becomes  slightly 
deeper  towards  the  edge  of  the  standard,  while  the  wings  are  a pleasing  shade  of  rosy- 
salmon.  Margaret  Atlee  gives  many  duplex,  or  double,  flowers  and  has  been 
greatly  admired  both  in  America  and  England.  We  were  awarded  a Certificate  of 
Merit  for  this  lovely  novelty  by  the  American  Sweet  Pea  Society,  June  29,  1911, — 
although  we  are  only  now  first  able  to  offer  the  seed.  It  was  introduced  to  a small 
extent  last  year,  at  retail  only,  by  the  originator,  our  friend  Mr.  Lester  L.  Morse, 
of  California.  As  another  friend,  Mr.  W.  Cuthbertson,  head  of  the  great  Scotch 
firm  of  Dobbie  & Co.,  remarked  to  the  writer  last  summer  in  Edinburgh,  “it 
will  entirely  replace  Constance  Oliver,  popular  as  that  beautiful  variety  is  to-day.” 
Only  a few  pounds  to  sell  at  wholesale. 

Wholesale:  Per  oz.  $1.25;  per  lb.  $18.00. 


7 


First  Introduced  (at  Retail  only)  in  1913  by 

W.  ATLEE  BURPEE  & CO., 

PHILADELPHIA. 


New  Sweet  Pea,  “ORCHID,” — from  Photograph  taken  at  FORDHCOK. 


8