Historic, Archive Document
Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.
I
■
SEED GROWERS & DEALERS
No. 4 Court Square Harrisonburg, Va. Phone 67
In all up-to-date localities a
properly equipped seed store is now
considered indispensable. It is very
generally admitted that the seed
needs of a community can be taken
care of best at the home seed store. The old custom of sending away for
seeds is growing less each year and for this reason the home seed store is becom-
ing more firmly a fixture and better able each year to meet the increasing demand
for fresh, reliable seeds.
Some of our friends may still cling to the idea that they gain some-
thing by sending away for their seeds. All we ask of such is a chance to show
that the idea is wrong.
Our Catalogue describes all of the best standard varieties and the newer
kinds that have become popular. Our supplies are from the right sources and
we offer them at the right prices. We are prepared to fill all orders and
solicit the trade of the Market Gardener as well as the amateur planter.
We make a specialty of seeds for the town garden and for the farm
garden. Good Seeds are necessary if good crops are expected, ^nd our Success
depends upon selling you that kind. Call or writ be sure to let us
figure on your order.
Fertilizers, -
Fertilizer Values Vary. Write for Prices.
The value of Cqjiimercial Fertilizer is well known.
There are znany different brands and combinations —
CSvii of which has its value for certain crops and con-
ditions of soil. The element that is lacking in the
soil is what the special fertilizer supplies. Write for
our prices and for information as to kinds.
Insecticides
Bug Death. This
new preparation comes
highly recommended
after a six years’ test.
It is sure death to the
Potato Bug, and be-
sides it acts as a fer-
tilizer. T h ere are
many testimonials at
hand from very large
potato growers. From
the reports that we
have received in re-
gard to this new in-
secticide we feel much
confidence in offering
it with our indorse-
ment to any of our customers who want a quick
acting, sure, non-poisonous bug killer. It can be used
on all vegetables and fruit crop and will give excel-
lent results. ;
1 lb. package, 15c.; 3 lb. package, 40c.; 5 lb. pack=
age, 60c.; 12} lb. package, $1.25; 100 lb. keg, $8.00.
Slug Shot (Hammonds.) Excellent for destroying,
cabbage, turnip and beet fly, potato bugs, currant
worms, etc. Prepared ready for use.
5 lb. package, 30c.; 10 lb. package, 50c.
Local Names of
Seeds
We frequently have calls for seeds under names
that are not generally found in the catalogue. In
most cases of this kind there is a standard catalogue
name for the article and we usually locate it easily
from the description the customer gives of it. If you
do not recognize the desired article from the catalogue
names let us know and we shall endeavor to locate it
and get it for you if we do not have it in stock.
Sundry Requisites
and Supplies
There are many requisites and supplies that we do
not have room to list in our catalogue. We aim to
have all seasonable articles on hand and can supply
all of these at the time they are required. There are
different makes of tools, different brands of requisites
and different kinds of supplies all having merit. When
we know what you prefer in any of these lines we can
meet your requirements.
Bulbs, Plants, Etc.
Bulbs, Plants and Shrubs are in a class by them-
selves. There are bulbs for spring planting and bulbs
•for fall planting. Some shrubs do best when planted
in the spring, others when planted in the fall. Roots
of the perennial plants may be planted in fall or
spring. Plants of the small fruits usually do best
when planted in the spring. When ready to order your
supplies in this department let us figure on your needs.
ORDER SHEET FOR
Name
BE SURE TO FILL IN THESE BLANKS
AMOUNT ENCLOSED
Postal Money Order, $
Street
P. 0. Box
Express Money Order,
Draft,
Post Office
R. F. D. No
Currency,
County
State
Coin,
Postage Stamps,
Express or
Freight Office
{
Total
t)
$
‘Date : , 191
PAIITinN1 ^ Peas. Beans, and Corn are ordered sent by mail, add ten cents per Pint, fifteen cents per Quart to
UHU 1 IU 111 Catalogue prices for postage.
Bu.
Qts.
Pints
Lbs.
Ozs.
Plds Rnlhs
NAMES OF ARTICLES WANTED
PRICE
# 1 CTS.
S % L* O i ; 4 0 Lf*VUTiy \ .
'✓■yy/Gte c*i muc .<*
Bll.
Qfs.
Finis
Lbs.
Ozs.
Pkts.
Bulbs
NAMES OF ARTICLES WANTED
PRICE
»
CTS,
Amount brought forward
oprnill i|f|T|Pp We shall esteem, it a personal favor of you, if you will give us in the space below the
OlLUmL HU I IllLi NAMES AND ADDRESSES of any one in your locality that might be interested in Pure
Seeds. We wish to send them our catalogue.
NAMES
POST OFFICE
STATE
D. M. WETSEL & SON, HARRISONBURG, VA.
The following will give yon, the prices of all the principal varieties of seeds. If
yon want any other varieties, as we carry a full line, the price will be the same in
proportion. All seeds are fresh, and have been tested personally by us for their
germination. All seed packets are packed by us. Fill out the enclosed order sheet
with what you may select and same will be shipped at once.
FIELD CORN
Pk. Bu. 2 Bu.
Golden Goard Seed Dent $ .75 $3.00 $5.00
Golden Dent 75 3.00 5.00
Early Massoden 75 3.00 5.00
Golden Beauty 75 3.00 5.00
Ninety Day Corn 75 3.00 5.00
Clay County White 75 3.00 5.00 •
Boone County White 75 3.00 5.00
White Ensilage Corn 75 2.50 2.25
Little Yellow 75 3.00 5.00
SEED WHEAT
Pk. Bu. 5 Bu.
Leap’s Prolific (Smooth) $ .50 $1.50 $1.40
Miller’s Wave (Smooth) 50 1.50 1.40
Little Red (Smooth) 50 1.50 1.40
Purple Straw (Smooth) .50 1.50 1.40
Red Wonder (Bearded) 50 1.50 1.40
Acme (Bearded) 50 1.50 1.40
Red Prolific (Bearded) 50 1.50 1.40
POTATOES
Pk. Bu. 5 Bu.
Early Rose $ .50 $1.50 $1.40
Burbank 50 1.50 1.40
Irish Cobbler 50 1.50 1.40
Red Bliss 50 1.50 1.40
White Michigan 50 1.50 1.40
Rural New York 50 1.50 1.40
Green Mountain 50 1.50 1.40
Carmon No. 1 50 1.50 1.40
GRASS SEEDS
Bushel
Sapling Clover $10.75
Red Clover 10.75
Crimson Clover 4.00
White Clover 19.80
Alfalfa (Imported) 8.50
Alfalfa (American) 9.50
Alsykie 12.00
Millet 1.50
Japan or Sweet Clover 4.50
Timothy 3.00
Blue Grass 2.00
Orchard Grass 2.25
Buckwheat 1.25
Canada Field Peas 2.25
Mixed Cow Peas 2.00
Black Cow Peas 2.50
Clay Peas 2.25
Mew Eras 2.50
Whipperwill Peas 2.50
Oals 715
Pound
Red Top 25
Lawn Grass 20
Tall Meadow Oats Grass
Rape iSeed
Spring Vetch
.18
.08
.05
Hairy Vetch
.11
Rye Grass (Perennial) .
.06
Rye Grass (Italian) ....
.06
Meadow Fescue
.12
Kafiir Corn
.03
ONION
SETS
Qt.
Gal.
Bu.
Yellow Danver
$ .10
$ .40
$2.50
Silver Skin
10
.40
2.50
Red Weathersfield
10
.40
2.50
Potato or Hill Sets . . . .
15
.60
4.00
Prize Taker
10
.40
2.50
Prices on the above (with the exception of
field com) fluctuate and prices named are the
market at the time of going to press, and are not
guaranteed. Write for firm prices. Also write
for special prices on large lots of Field Corn and
Seed Wheat.
BEANS
DWARF OR BRUSH
Pt.
Qt.
Gal.
Bus.
Hopkins Early Valentine . .
..15
.25
$ .90
$5.00
Early Red Valentine
..15
.25
.90
5.00
Early Mohawk
..15
.25
.90
5.50
Long Yellow Six Weeks. . .
..15
.25
.90
6.00
Extra Early Refugee
..15
.25
.90
5.50
Refugee or 1,000 to 1
..15
.25
.90
5.50
Burpee’s Brown Stringless.
..15
.25
.90
5.50
Dwarf Horticulture
..15
.25
.SO
5.50
Navy . *
J10
.20
.75
4.50
Red Kidney
..15
.25
.90
5.50
Burpee’s Bush Lima
..15
.25
.90
5.50
Golden Wax
. .15
.25
.90
5.50
POLE OR RUNNING
Ft.
Qt
. Gal.
Bus.
White Creashack
..15
.25
.90
5.50
Kentucky Wonder
..15
.25
.90
5.50
Lazy Wife
..15
.25
.90
5.50
Horticulture Cranberry . . .
..15
,25
.90
5.50
Large White Lima
..16
.25
.90
5.50
King of Garden
..15
.25
.90
5.50
Dutch Case Knife
..15
.25
.90
5.50
Red Speckled Cut Short . . .
..15
.25
.90
5.50
BEET
IPkt.
Oz.
%
lb
Early Egyptian
..05
.10
.30
$1.00
Large Late Long
..05
.10
.30
1.00
Large Red Stock
..05
.10
.20
.60
Yellow Globe
..05
.10
.20
.60
French White Sugar
..05
.10
.20
.60
D. M. WETSEL & SON, HARRISONBURG, VA.
CABBAGE
Pkt.
Oz.
&
lb
Early Jersey Wakefield .
....05
.15
,50
$1.50
Cfiarleston Wakefield . . .
. . . .05
.15
.50
1.50
Early Flat Dutch
. . . .05
.15
.50
1.50
Henderson’s Early (Summer .05
.15
.50
1.50
Early Winingstadt
... .05
.15
.50
1.50
Premium Flat Dutch . . .
....05
.15
,50
1.50
Early Drumhead
. . ..05
.15
.50
1.50
Sure Head
... .05
.15
.50
1.50
Large Late Drumhead . . .
. . . .05
.15
,50
1.50
Danish 'Ball Head
. . . .05
.15
.50
1.50
Hauser
. . . .05
.15
.50
2.00
Early Express
. . . .05
.15
.50
2.00
CARROT
Pkt.
Oz.
%
lb
Early Scarlet Horn
. . . .05
.30
.90
2.75
CAULIFLOWER
IPkt.
Oz.
%
lb
Autumn Giant
. . ..05
.30
1.00
CELERY
Pkt.
Oz.
x/4
lb
White Plume
05
.15
.50
1.50
Giant Pascal
. . . .05
.15
■ .50
1.50
Golden Self Blanching . .
. . ..10
1.00
3.00
11.00
SWEET
CORN
Pt.
Qt.
Gal.
Bus.
Early Adams
10
.20
.65
$4.50
Shoe Peg
15
.25
.75
5.00
Stowers Evergreen . . .
15
.25
.75
5.00
Sarly Mammoth
15
.25
.75
5.00
Pop Corn
Pkg.
5c; Per lb,
. 25c.
CUCUMBER
Pkt.
Oz.
x/4
lb
Chicago Pickling
..05
.10
.30
$1.00
Long Green
..05
.10
.30
1.00
White (Spine . . .
..05
.10
.30
1.00
Japanese
..05
.10
.30
1.00
EGG PLANT
Pkt.
Oz.
%
lb
Black Pekin
ENDIVE
..05
.25
.60
Pkt.
Oz.
x/4
lb
White Curled . . .
, ..05
.10
.25
Green Curled . . .
KALE
..05
.10
.25
Pkt.
Oz.
%
lb
Dwarf Curled (Scotch Kale...
, . .05
.10
.20
LETTUCE
Pkt.
Oz.
V4
lb
Black Seed Simpson
...05
.10
.30
$1.00
Denver Market .
...05
.10
.30
1.00
Iceberg
..05
.10
*30
1.00
Grand Rapids . .
. ..05
.10
.30
1.00
Big Boston
05 .10
.30
1.00
Hubbards Market
05 .10
,30
1.00
Millionaire
05 .35
1.00
3.50
MUSK MELON
Pkt. Oz.
%
lb
Burrels Gem
05 .10
.30
$1.00
Emerald iGem
.30
1.00
Tip Top
05 .10
.30
1.00
Rocky Ford
06 {10
.30
1.100
Jenny Lind
05 .10
.30
1.00
Netted Gem
05 .10
.30
1.00
Large Hackensack
05 .10
.30
1.00
WATER
MELON
Pkt. Oz.
%
lb
Peerless
05 .10
.20
.60
Sweet Heart
05 .10
.20
.60
Florida Favorite . .
05 .10
.20
.60
Tom Watson
05 .10
.20
.75
Iceberg
05 .10
.20
.60
Light Icing
05 .10
.20
.60
Monte Cristo
.05 .10
.20
.60
Kleckleys Sweet . .
05 .10
.20
.60
Green 'Seed Citron
05 .10
.20
.60
NASTURTIUMS
Pkt. Oz.
%
lb
Tall Mixed
05 .10
.30
$1.00
Dwarf
05 .10
.30
1.00
MUSTARD
Pkt. Oz.
x/4
ib
Black
05 .05
.10
.35
PARSLEY
Pkt. Oz.
%
lb
Double Curled....
05 .10
.25
.60
Single Curled
05 .10
.25
.60
PARSNIP
Pkt. Oz.
%
lb
Hollow Crown . . . .
05 .10
.25
.75
PEAS (DWARF)
Pt. Qt.
Gal.
Bus.
Tom Thumb
20 .35 $1.25
$8:00
American Wonder
20 .35
1.25
8.00
Little Gem
20 .35
1.25
8.00
Notts Excels or . . .
20 .35
1.26
8.00
Dwarf Champion
20 .35
1.25
8,00
Dwarf Telephone
20 .35
1.25
8.00
PEAS (STICK)
Pt. Qt.
Gal.
Bus.
Gradus
20 .35
1.26
10.00
Philadelphia Extra Early
....20 ,35
1.25
8.00
Leonards Potlatch
20 .35
1.25
8.00
Large White Marrowfat
15 .25
.90
6.00
PEPPER
Pkt. Oz.
y*
lb
Ruby King
05 .15
.50
Red Cluster
05 .15
.50
Bull Nose
05 .15
.50
D. M. WETSEL & SON, HARRISONBURG, VA.
PUMPKIN
TOMATOES
Pkt.
Oz.
%
lb
Pkt.
Oz.
%
lb
Connecticut Field
.10
.20
$ .50
New (Stone
..05
.20
.60
$2.00
Crook Neck Cushaw
.10
.20
1.00
Paragon
..05
.20
.60
2.00
Tennessee
.10
.30
1.00
Pondorosa
..05
.25
.75
2.50
Crimson Cushion
..05
.25
.75
2.50
RADISH
Early Jewel
..05
.20
.60
2.00
Pkt.
Oz.
%
lb
Yellow Pear
..05
.20
.60
2.00
Scarlet Turnip White
..05
.10
.25
$ .75
Sparks Earlinia
.20
.60
2.00
Early Scarlet Globe
..05
.10
.25
.75
June Pink
..05
.20
.60
2.00
French Breakfast
..05
.10
.25
.75
Dwarf Champion
. .05
.20
.60
2,00
Long White
..05
.10
.25
.75
Beauty
..05
.20
.60
2.00
XXL
..05
.25
.75
2.50
SALSIFY
[Livingston
..05
.20
450
1.75
Pkt.
Oz.
^4
lb
Greater (Baltimore .'
. .05
.30
.95
3.50
Large White
..05
.10
.30
$1.00
Dwarf Stone
..05
.20
.60
2.00
Mammoth Sandwich Island . . .
..05
.10
.30
1.00
Florida Special
..05
.20
.60
2.00
SQUASH
RUTA BAGA
Pkt.
Oz.
*4
lb
Pkt.
Oz.
^4
lb
Early White Bush
.10
.30
$1.00
American Purple Top
..05
.05
.20
$ .40
White Summer Crook Neck. . .
.10
.30
1.00
SPINACH
!
Ford Hook
.10
.30
1.00
Pkt.
Oz.
14
lb
Hubbard
.10
.30
1.00
Long Standing
..05
.05
.15
$ .40
TURNIP
Amer Bloomsdale Savory. . .
..05
.05
.15
.40
Pkt.
Oz.
%
lb
KOHL RABI
Purple Top White 'Globe . . .
. .05
.10
.25
$ .75
Pkt.
Oz.
14
lb
Purple Top Strap Leaf
..05
.10
.25
.75
Early White Vienna
..05
.15
.35
$1.00
Seven Top
..05
.10
.25
.75
Early Purple Vienna
..05
.15
.35
1.00
SWEET PEAS
LEEK
Pkt.
Oz.
%
lb
Pkt.
Oz.
%
lb
Choice Mixed
. ..05
.10
.20
$ .75
Mammoth King Leek
..05
.15
.35
$1.00
American Flag
..05
.15
.35
1.00
ASTERS
Pkt.
Oz.
%
lb
FLOWER SEEDS
Dwarf Mixed
. . .10
.50
1.60
5.50
A full line of flower seeds at 5c. per package
Climbing Mixed
. ..10
.50
1.50
5.00
or 6 packages for 25c.
WETSEL’S SEEDS FOR 1914
In presenting our catalogue 'for 1914 we
wish to thank our customers very heartily for
their liberal patronage which has made the past
year one of the most successful in the history of
our business which extends back 16 years. The
constant and steady increase of our business
each year is the best of evidence as to the high
quality of our seeds and the satisfaction they are
giving to our customers. This increase in our
business, too, gives all the greater incentive to
put forth our best efforts to supply the very best
seeds obtainable, and to increase our facilities
every way possible for the proper handling of our
business.
Our Green Island .Seed Farm is devoted to
the testing and growing of seed for our business.
We are constantly making selections and im-
provement in both vegetable and farm seed with
a view of increasing both their quality and pro-
ductiveness. We are paying particular attention
to the breeding of different varieties of seed corn
with a view of increasing the productiveness, and
yield per acre, and are constantly making ex-
periments along numerous different lines, so as
to not only give our customers the very best seed
that it is possible to supply, but also to give them
correct information in regard to the culture and
the best and most profitable varieties to grow.
We do not believe there is a man in the
state of Virginia who has 'had as much actual
experience in the growing and breeding different
strains of field corn, as well as other seeds, as
our Mr. D. M. Wetsel. He has made a thorough
study of different kinds of soil, seeds and the
cultivation of all kinds of farm and garden
seeds. We believe that through his actual ex-
perience we are in position to give our customers
not only the best quality of seeds, but to give
them good instructions along the line of cultivat-
ing the crops.
We wish all our customers a happy and
prosperous New Year, and respectfully solicit a
continuance of your orders which shall always
have our best and most careful attention.
D. M. WETSEL & SON.
January 1st, 1914.
D. M. WETSEL & SON, HARRISONBURG, VA.
GENERAL INFORMATION AND TERMS OF SALE
HOW TO SEND M ON EY:— Money can be
safely sent by bank check, Postoffice Order, Ex-
press Money Order, or by Registered Letter.
Postage stamps in small remittances are also
satisfactory. Customers who have no regular ac-
counts with us will kindly remit with their order
or name business references as customary before
opening new accounts.
Seeds by Mail, Postage Paid. — At prices
quoted postpaid, we deliver the seeds at our ex-
pense to any postoffice in the United States.
Where not quoted Postpaid, if seeds are to be
sent by mail add 8c- per lb. to cover postage. On
Beans, Corn and l_peas the Postage is 8c. per pint,
15c. per quart extra. Onion sets 10c. per quart.
Seeds by Express. — By special agreement,
the Express Companies will carry seeds from
Harrisonburg to all points in the south for
twenty per cent less than usual merchandise
rates.
FIELD
JUST A WORD: — As we have already told
you in the foreword on the first page of this cata-
logue that we have had 16 years experience in
growing and selecting seeds, we wish to further
say that all through; these 16 years we have
made a specialty of growing and breeding field
corn. Now if you do not know what kind of
corn that will do best on your soil, just write us
a letter stating what kind of soil you have,
whether clay, gravel, slate, sandy, limestone or
whatever it may be, and we will tell you what
kind of corn to buy, as we do not •recommend any
one of our varieties to do well on all kinds of
soil.
The price of our corn is $3.00 per bushel for
a single bushel or 2 bushels for $5.00. Less than
a bushel at the rates of $3.00 per bushel. This
might look a little high to you, but if you are
going to consider QUALITY it will be CHEAP to
you in the long run.
IMPROVED GOLDEN GOARD SEED DENT:—
This corn was 'first brought here by Conard Long,
a man of fine taste for corn. He brought this
corn from Pennsylvania, giving a fine price for it.
Then it was bought from him by William Long,
and mixed with a good goard seed. Then pur-
chased by D. M. Wetzel. And when put to test
was found to contain three types of corn. One
of a goard seed, one of a heavy cob with as high
as 32 rows to the ear. Third type is of red ears,
being about five red ears to every 100 yellow ears.
After five years of close picking we have got a
good type corn, but the goard seed still shows,
(and hope it will show forever). About 2 red ears
to every 100 of yellow is still in the corn, and
is not to be despised. It is a big corn; large
fodder. This corn has taken first prize wherever
exhibited We guarantee this corn to raise from
In Virginia the rate on five pounds or less
to any point in the state is twenty-five cents, on
fifty pounds or less fifty cents, larger packages
twenty per cent less than usual merchandise
rates.
LOWER FREIGHT RATES AND QUICK
SH I PM ENT| For larger orders Shipments by
freight are much cheaper than by express.
FLUCTUATION IN PRICES. Seed Potatoes
Onion Bets, Grass and Clover seeds, ;Seed Grain
and other field seeds fluctuate in price, depend-
ing upon the market condition, and supplies. The
prices given in this catalogue are those ruling at
the time it is printed, the middle of December.
We shall take pleasure at any time in quoting
prices on request, or will fill all orders entrusted
to us at the lowest prices possible for first class
seeds.
CORN
10 to 30 bushels more to the acre than any
other corn in cultivation, if you will follow the
following instructions: Plow deep all the time,
keep the roots pruned off, that will keep the fod-
der back and make the ear. Plow close and deep
to corn first two times, ithe last two times plow
deep, but stay away from your corn. Use broad
shovels in order to throw the dirt to the stock
for the ear roots to feed on. When they are fed
the ears start, and if the roots are kept pruned,
and kept back, after they have performed their
function, they will die, the main roots will hold
the stalk, and the ear roots- grow in a brace
form, then you get corn all over the cob, and
grains as long at the ends as in the center. The
full name of the corn is the Improved Golden
Goard 'Seed Dent, and it deserves more name.
CLAY COUNTY WHITE: — This corn was first
started in Clay 'County, Missouri, being brought
here three years ago by us, and after three years
we consider it an extra good yielder. The cob is
medium size, grains narrow and long. It being a
better corn than the Boone County. We have a
good supply of extra selected stock on hands.
EARLY MASSODEN: — This corn was brought
here from Maryland by D. M. Wetsel, and now
stands well wherever it has been tried. It is a
plain yellow corn, sometimes called the White
Cap; very early. It will make itself regardless of
the August drouths. It is a little hard to shuck,
but on thin land it will raise a crop where others
fail. It is a soft corn, and never gets too hard
for horses. Will stand late planting. Have shell-
ed a bushel of corn and only had 9 pounds of cobs.
We call it the poor man’s corn.
GOLDEN BEAUTY: — This corn is worthy of
the name. It being a long, slender corn, with
from 14 to 20 rows of broad grains, and a rich
D. M. WETSEL & SON, HARRISONBURG, VA.
golden yellow color. It is an awfully rich, oily
corn, and is fine to feed cattle. Out of a wagon
body full of corn, we only got from one half to a
sack of damaged corn, while the other corns run
from three to four sacks. If you want a flint corn,
an upland corn, that is easy to mature, and a corn
that is not hard on your land we advise you to
plaDt the Golden Beauty.
OLD GOLDEN DENT:— The Golden Dent has
no goard seed in it. First grown by B. F. Long,
and now well taken care of by D. M. Wetsel &
Son. This com grows such large ears that it
cannot be shelled on the common corn sheller;
large stalks, and in fact a large com all over. No
trouble on good land to grow from 80 to 100
bushels to the acre. We recommend this corn,
and will guarantee it to go ahead of any common
corn now in cultivation. Ears are not so long as
the Golden Beauty, but have a good length with
from 24 to 32 rows. It is a fine corn, awfully rich
and oily. Will stand deep plowing. It is now
being largely used for silos, as it has a large
odder, and at the same time every acre of this
corn that you put in the silo you not only put
from 20 to 25 tons of ensilage, but you put from
80 to 100 bushels of corn in with it, which makes
a balanced feed, where the regular ensilage corn
does not have any ear. For number of barrels,
and amount of fodder to the acre, we recommend
this corn above all others. BUT it will not shell
with the Golden Goard Seed Dent.
PURE NINETY DAY CORN:— This is the Old
Ninety Day Corn, but will make itself in less
time than that. We do not expect a big crop from
this corn, but is running ahead of any ninety day
corn now in cultivation. About three-fourths of
it will have two ears to the stalk. For early feed
we recommend this corn, but not for yield.
BOONE COUNTY WHITE:— Boone County is a
white corn with long slender ears, as large as the
Rockingham Mammoth White. It is a corn that all
the Boys’ Corn Clubs are using, and has a fine
name, but will not yield with the Mammoth
White.
LITTLE YELLOW
In the year of 1911 our Mr. D. M. Wetsel
brought from the Richmond Fair one ear of
small yellow corn which he admired very much.
Deep Grain Poor Land Com. This corn has
good ear, from which to breed and develop a
and he conceived the idea that it would be a
been grown on our Green Island Seed Farm now
for two years, and has proven to be a very fine
variety.
It is a very small cob corn with very deep
grains, and rich golden yellow color. The grains
in most cases are as long as the cob is thisk.
We recommend this com as the best deep grain
poor land corn on the market, and matures very
easy. Don’t misunderstand us now, as we do
not mean to say this is the best yield er on the
market, as it will not yield with the Golden
Beauty on this land, but if you want a deep
grain dent com, and a com that never gets hard,
this is the corn.
We only have a limited quantity and if you
wish to try this corn we advise you to place
your order as soon as possible.
TESTED SEEDS
Remember WE TEST all seeds before we
put them in our store for sale. And therefore
you stand no chance of getting seeds that will
not germinate. If our seeds do not germinate
you can feel satisfied that there is something
wrong with your ground, because we do not run
out anything but what we know personally that
will germinate, and of course if they will germi-
nate for us there is no reason why they will not
germinate for you if the condition of your ground
is favorable.
D. M. WETSEL & SON, HARRISONBURG, VA.
SEED POTATOES
Don’t Ibe deceived with the average potatoes
that are on market called Seed Potatoes.
Remember we handle nothing but first class
stock that are grown and sprayed especially for
Seed.
MAINE GROWiN SEED POTATOES
Our seed potatoes are all grown in the State
of Maine by people who make it a business to
grow nothing but iSeed Stock, and of course you
can naturally expect better seed from a source
of this kind.
POOR POTATO CROPS
For the last three years, we have had in the
Valley of Virginia, and pretty generally over the
whole United States a very short crop of
potatoes. Some sections have had almost a
total failure several times.
W(E ATTRIBUTE THIS
to poor seed, not altogether of course, but good
Seed is the foundation for a good crop of any-
thing, and most especially potatoes.
Now we take the Valley of Virginia for in-
stance. In the year of 1911, due mostly to a
heavy drouth, we had almost a total failure in
potatoes. Well naturally this made potatoes
very high, especially Seed Potatoes. In 1912 and
1913 we had a very poor crop, of course not as
poor as 1911, but the trouble the last two years,
is that Seed Potatoes have been so high that the
average farmer would not pay the price, but
would go to some grocery store, and purchase
any thing he could get cheap, just so it was a
potato. It mattered not whether it was im-
ported from other countries, and was full of
scab or not he would buy it just because it was
cheap. And what has been the result. We have
had to import into the Valley of Virginia for the
last three years hundreds of cars of potatoes,
each year, when 5 years ago we were shipping
out of the Valley every year hundreds of cars.
IF YOU EVER EXPECT
to 'ship potatoes out of the Valley again you will
certainly have to get better Seed than you have
had in the last few years, regardless of the price.
What does 50 to 75c. more on the bushel amount
to if you are getting something that will raise a
hundred bushels more potatoes to the acre.
DISEFFECTENT POTATOES
We have a diseffectent solution which we
will treat your 'seed with, and guarantee them to
grow you a potato crop free from scab or any
other disease which comes from the ground. For
this treatment we will add 15c. per bushel to the
regular price. In ordering if you wish them
treated please specify on your order otherwise
they will be shipped untreated..
IRISH COBBLER: — 'One of the best of the ex-
tra early varieties, and is very popular with the
large potato growers of Long Island. The vines
make a vigorous, but very compact, upright
growth, allowing the hills to be but a short dis-
tance apart. The tuber is shaped round oblong,
skin white and smooth; shallow eyes; the flavor
is excellent, and the flesh is always dry and
mealy. It is an exceptionally good keeper. See
price list.
EARLY ROSE: — The Early Rose is the old
standard early potato; rosy blush skin, white
flesh; early, productive, and of an excellent flavor,
also a good keeper.
BURBANK: — An old standard, popular on ac-
count of its fine eating quality. One of the best
late varieties on the market.
GiREEN MOUNTAIN:— A standard large late
variety, combining strong vigorous growth and
great productiveness with large size, handsome
appearance, and excellent quality. The potatoes
are of broad oval form, with thick broad ends-,
eyes few and shallow, vines erect, with dark
glossy leaves, seldom troubled by bugs or blight.
A very popular market variety.
RED BLISS: — One of the earliest varieties,
sometimes called the SIX Weeks. Its great pro-
ductiveness, handsome color and resistence to
disease makes a most popular variety.
EARLY OHIO: — Some what earlier than the
Early Rose, but not so productive. Round, short,
thick tubers, smooth and solid; cooks dry and
mealy, and keps well.
CAR MON NO. 1: — :Size medium to large, thick
and slightly flattened, a good tuber being nearly
five inches lung, three and a half inches broad,
and one and a half Inches in thickness; color of
skin very pale neatly white; eyes few.
Homestead, Fla., December 15, 1913.
Messrs. D. M. Wetsel & Son,
Harrisonburg, Va.
Gentlemen.
Your favor of the 26th ult. just received due to
delay in being forwarded from Waynesboro, Va.
We are only too glad to say that every thing
we bought of your firm was entirely satisfactory
in every way, and that all our dealings with you
saved u© money over local prices, and also better
quality. We are now planting our winter crop of
jeans and tomatoes, and if we operate in Virginia
next summer, you can depend upon our further
orders.
Wishing you a well deserved success, we are.
Very truly yours,
HOEN1SHEL BROTHERS,
Per. P. M. Hoenshel.
E take pleasure in handing you our catalogue of seeds. In it we have endeavored to offer everything
of merit that is best adapted to this locality, and have omitted those varieties which repeated tests
have shown to possess little or no value.
We use every effort possible in the selection of our seeds, and feel justified in saying that all cur
seeds are the purest and best to be found, but at the same time, their being so many things beyond
the control of man that spoil the best seeds and cause poor crops, that it is impossible to guarantee seeds.
Therefore, while we exercise great care to have all seeds pure and reliable, we sell no seeds with warranty, expressed
or implied in any respect, and are not in any way responsible for the crop. If the purchaser does not accept the
seeds on these terms, they must be returned at once, and any money that has been paid for same will be refunded.
Prices of Seeds vary. We quote Market Values upon request and always give our customers
the benefit of the lowest price that the market condition will warrant. Special prices on a general
list will be given upon application. LET US HEAR FROM YOU.
ARTICHOKE
The Globe Artichoke is cultivated for its flower-heads, which are cooked like
asparagus. Plants set in any good soil, with slight co\ ering in winter, will remain
in bearing several years.
Large Green Globe. The standard variety.
Jerusalem. This variety is not produced from seed, but is culti-
vated for its tubers which are especially valuable for stock feeding.
ASPARAGUS
Fr., Asperge. Ger., Spargel.
Sow one ounce for sixty feet of drill. Sow in March
or April, in rows one foot apart. When two years old
transplant into permanent beds, which should be well
and deeply manured, and trenched to the depth of two feet. Set the plants (in rows)
from three to four feet apart, and two feet in the rows, spreading out the roots, and
covering from six to eight inches. On the approach of winter cover with manure or
compost; fork the beds early in the spring, and apply a dressing of salt. Cut for use
the second year after planting in permanent bed.
GREEN GLOBE
ARTICHOKE
ASPARAGUS SEED
Columbian Mammoth White. A new and entirely distinct variety that produces
shoots that are white, and remain white as long as fit for use.
Conover’s Colossal. The standard variety; of large size, tender and of excellent
quality.
Palmetto. It is of very large size, even and regular in growth and appearance.
It is a very ear y sort, and immensely productive and of the best quality.
ASPARAGUS ROOTS
Two Years are Gained if Roots are Planted.
Columbian Mammoth White.
2-year-old roots.
Conover’s Colossal. 2-year-
old roots.
Barr’s Mammoth. 2-year-old roots.
Palmetto. 2-year-old roots.
Prices on any variety of 2=year=old
roots: per 100, 75c.; per 1000, $6.00.
BRUSSELS
SPROUTS
One Ounce of Seeds to
100 Yards of Row. v,->
A variety of the Cabbage family,
possessing the peculiarity of bearing
upon its stem or stalk from 50 to
100 buds resembling miniature Cab-
bage heads. The leaves composing
these heads resemble Savoy Cab-
bage in their crumpled texture and also in their color. The
heads or buds, from 1 to 2 inches in diameter, form one of the
most delicious garden vegetables, only equaled by the Cauli-
flower. Treat same as Cabbage. Autumn-grown Sprouts,
drilled in May and transplanted in July generally do best, as
the plants are quite vardy and the buds mellow under frost.
ASPARAGUS,
CONOVER’S COLOSSAL
BROCCOLI
BRUSSELS SPROUTS.
One Ounce of Seed to 100 Yards of Row.
A plant much resembling the Cauliflower, and like it derived
from the wild Cabbage. Broccoli requires a longer season to
develop than Cauliflower. It has more numerous and stiffer
leaves, and the heads are smaller.
Large Early White. Large white head, resembling Cauliflower.
1
2
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
BUSH BEANS
Green Pod Varieties
Extra Early Refugee. Very much earlier than the Old Style Refugee or
1000 to 1. More dwarf and compact in growth.
Refugee or 1000 to 1. The vines are large, spreading, exceedingly hardy,
with small smooth leaves, very late and bear long cylindrical green pods of
excellent quality. Highly esteemed for late planting and for use as Pickles.
Black Valentine. A very hardy and productive green podded sort, with
strong, vigorous vines. Pods rather flat but very handsome, much longer, |
straighter, less fleshy than the Red Valentine, the plant a little more spreading,
and in season a little later.
Early Mohawk. One of the oldest and best known sorts. The pod is green,
thick, flat in shape, of fair quality, developing a slight string as it matures.
Long Yellow Six Weeks. The vine is large, vigorous, branching and pro-
ductive, with large leaves. Pods long, straight, thick, flat in shape, green in
color, of good quality when young and fair as they near maturity.
Tennessee Green Pod. This dwarf snap bean, although new to the Seed
Trade, has for several years been grown in the South, and wherever known is
freely spoken of in terms of highest praise.
Dwarf Horticultural. Vines very productive, compact, upright, with large
leaves. Pods medium length, cylindrical, curved, with splashes of bright red on
a yellowish ground.
Pheasant Eye. A valuable new green podded variety. Vines hardy, sturdy,
well leafed. Pods long, meaty, stringless and of excellent quality.
Bountiful Beans. This new green podded Bush Bean is a heavy cropper
and very early, of fine shape, stringless, and good quality.
Giant Stringless Green Pod. A very hardy, stocky vine, pods long, round
and green in color, of exceptionally fine quality and stringless throughout its
entire growth.
Early Red Valentine.
For snaps' there is
nothing superior to
this variety among the
dwarf green podded
sorts both for the home
and market garden and
many prefer it to the
wax varieties. Vines
medium to large, erect,
with dark green leaves.
Pods medium length,
curved, cylindrical,
with crease in back,
very fleshy, crisp and
tender.
EARLY RED VALENTINE
BURPEE’S STRINQLESS GREEN POD
Burpee’s Stringless Green Pod. A very desirable green
podded snap sort for the home garden and largely grown for
the market. The vine is vigorous, spreading and pro-
ductive. The pods are larger than those of the Red Valen-
tine, but are quite, as fleshy, of equally high quality and
remain crisp and tender longer.
Longfellow Large White Marrow
Goddard or Boston Favorite. . Prolific Tree
Improved White Kidney. . . . Vineless Marrow
Red Kidney Navy
Boston Pea Bean
DWARF LIMA VARIETIES
Burpee’s. The bush form of the true, luscious, large
lima.
Fordhook. The bush form of the chubby or Potato
Lima.
Henderson’s. This is a bush form of the small Seiva
pole bean.
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
3
BUSH BEANS— Wax Pods
IMPROVED GOLDEN WAX
Davis White Wax. This bean is adapted alike for
the canner, market gardener, shipper or amateur. The
dry bean is large, kidney-shaped, and white in color,
making it one of the best for cooking in a dry state.
Pods are long, meaty, flat in shape, and of a beautiful
yellow color and fair quality.
Golden Wax. The old standard wax sort. Pro-
ductive and early, with yellow semi-round pods of good
quality; ready to pick 49 days from planting.
Improved Golden Wax. Rust proof, an improve -
ment on the old style Golden Wax. Pod is semi-round,
yellow, of good quality and has no string. Ready for
picking 47 days from planting.
Prolific Black Wax. The old standard Black
Wax Bush Bean. It is so good that it is worthy of
special notice. The pods are round, brittle, of hand-
some golden yellow color, and of buttery flavor when
cooked.
Webber Wax. Unquestionably one of the best
wax podded beans ever introduced. It is a market
gardeners bean, having been originated in one of the
best market gardening sections of the West. It pro-
duces a deep golden colored pod b£\good length ; shape
semi-round, thick meated, stringless arid of exceptional
quality. Vines strong, holding the pods well up, with
good leaf covering and bearing in profusion.
Keeney’s Rustless Golden Wax. Combines hardi-
ness and productiveness with fine quality. A strong
POLE
Kentucky Wonder. Vine vigorous, climbing well
and very productive, dry beans, long, oval, dun-colored.
Scarlet Runner. A great favorite, both ornamental
and useful.
London Horticultural, or Speckled Cranberry. Beans
large, ovate, splashed and spotted with wine red, and
of the highest quality, either green or dry.
Red Speckled Cut Short. (Corn Hill). This is
the best sort to plant in hills of corn.
Dutch Case Knife. Vines moderately vigorous,
climbing well, but twining more loosely than some and
so may be used for a corn hill bean.
Dreer’s Improved Lima. Also called Challenger
Lima, Thorburn’s Lima, Potato Lima, etc. This is a
bean of rather peculiar shape, being thick and plump
rather than flat and oval.
King of the Garden Lima. This is the grand old
standard market and family sort, which nothing can
displace from public favor.
growing bush variety of remarkable vigor and freedom
from rust. The pods are meaty and well filled, thick,
flat, when young and semi-round later; a very desirable
variety.
Currie’s Rust Proof Wax. An excellent Wax
Bean in every respect. Rust proof, tender, thick flat
pods of very good quality. Very little string in early
stages, developing a little when nearing maturity. Fit
for table use 47 days from planting.
Pencil Pod Black Wax. Pencil Pod Black Wax
grows a taller, stronger and more vigorous bush than
the Improved Prolific Black Wax, which is one of its
parents. The other parent is the Round Pod Refugee
or Thousand to One, and from this latter source the
Pencil Pod Black Wax gets much of its vigor, hardiness
and productiveness, and its long, slender, straight,
handsome pod, shaped very much like a pencil.
Refugee Wax. A perfect Refugee with Wax pods.
Pods long, round, and of a golden yellow color. One
of the earliest, quality excellent, and is fit for picking
57 days from planting. A very fine canning bean.
Wardwell’s Kidney Wax. Hardy and productive,
pods long, broad, thick, flat and of a delicate waxy
yellow, of excellent quality and with no string in the
early growth, ready for table 48 days from planting.
Hodson Wax. The creamy-white flat pods are six
to seven inches long, by three-eighths of an inch wide.
The pods are late in maturing and are unusually free
from blight or rust.
BEANS
White Creaseback. This variety is especially
valuable for its extreme earliness.
Lazy Wife. Immensely popular everywhere.
Small White Lima, Carolina or Sieva. Very early
and productive, pods short, curved, thin, flat, beans
white, small, kidney-shaped.
Large White Lima. The large lima is a general
favorite.
Worcester Pole
Brocton Pole
Golden Carmine Horticultural
Mammoth Podded Horticultural
Early Golden Cluster Wax
Golden Champion Wax
White Sickle Pole
Siebert’s Early Lima
4
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
CROSBY’S EGYPTIAN
TABLE BEETS
Crosby’s Egyptian Beet. The name of this variety is mis-
leading, as it resembles the Egyptian only in its extreme earliness.
They are also more spherical than the Extra Early Egyptian and
we think of better quality. One of the best for early planting out
of doors.
Crimson Globe. This is one of the finest beets yet intro-
duced. Roots are not large, but very handsome. Round, and a
clean, smooth surface. Leaves very small, with slender stems.
Early Egyptian. The well-known early variety. Color,
extra dark, shape flat, quality excellent.
Bastians. An extra early variety, much esteemed by market
men East and South. Color light.
Half Long Blood. One of the best for winter use. The roots
are only half as long as the Long Blood, but weigh as much on ac-
count of their thickness. They are always smooth and handsome
and their rich, dark red flesh is very sweet, crisp and tender, never
becoming woody, even in the exposed portions.
Long Smooth Blood. The standard long late sort. Very
dark, blood-red flesh, quality fine.
Early Bassano. A good early variety, similar to Egyptian in
shape, but of lighter color.
Swiss Chard, or Silver. Used for its leaves.
Edmand’s Early Blood Turnip. The best sort for general crop,
In quality one of the finest, exceedingly dark, shape globular,
having only one tap root. Very popular with market men.
Detroit Dark Red Turnip. Quality good, sweet and
tender; color deep red; roots are turnip shaped, with small
tap roots.
Dewing’s Early Blood Turnip. A good variety for
main crop. Keeps well. Like Edmand’s, but lighter
color.
Lentz Turnip. Of similar size and shape to the
Bastian Turnip; top small. Early and profitable.
_ Early Eclipse. A very early maturing beet especially
desirable for the home garden. Top of medium size.
Root- nearly globular, with a small tap and small collar.
Flesh bright red, zoned with white, very sweet, crisp and
tender, especially when young.
CATTLE AND SUGAR
BEETS
Sugar Beets, as well as Mangels, are most valuable
for stock feeding. There is no better paying
root crop than either. They keep well,
and, as a change of food, are excellent.
Five Pounds Will Sow One Acre
Long Red. A large, long variety grown for stock feed-
ing. It stands up well above the surface; color light red;
flesh white and rose colored.
Yellow Globe. Globular shaped roots. More pro-
ductive than Long Red in shallow soil. Very nutritious
and a good keeper.
Golden Tankard. Shape cylindrical, color deep rich
yellow, flesh yellow circled with white. Unequaled for
feeding stock.
Vilmorin’s Improved Sugar. In general the most
desirable beet for the factory is the one containing the
largest percentage of sugar. In this variety we have one
of the richest beets in cultivation.
Klein Wanzleben. A little larger than Vilmorin’s
Improved, yielding from twelve to eighteen tons per acre,
and containing about the same amount of sugar. It
grows below the surface, and the green leaves are rather
large and spreading, with wavy edget
GOLDEN TANKARD MANGEL
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
5
CARROTS
Early Short Horn. A fine early variety, good for home use.
Eastern market gardeners use this sort for bunching.
Guerande, or Ox Heart. Tops small for the size of the roots,
which are comparatively short, but often reach a diameter of 7 inches,
terminating abruptly in a small tap root. Flesh, bright orange, fine
grained and sweet. This is a desirable variety for soil so hard and
stiff that longer growing sorts would not thrive in it. When young,
excellent for table use, and when mature equally good for stock.
Chantenay. Tops medium size; necks small; roots tapering
slightly, but uniformly stump rooted and smooth; color, deep orange
red; flesh very crisp and tender. Although this is a medium early
sort, it furnishes roots of usable size as early as any, is a heavy
cropper, and is undoubtedly one of the best for both the market and
private garden, while its great productiveness makes it very desirable
as a field sort.
Danvers. Grown largely on account of its great productiveness
and adaptability to all classes of soil. Tops medium sized, coarsely
■ divided. The smooth and handsome roots are deep orange, of
medium length, tapering uniformly to a blunt point; flesh sweet,
crisp, tender and of a deep orange color. This is a popular field
variety, and although the roots are shorter they produce as large a
bulk as the longer field sorts and are more easily harvested.
St. Valery. A good late variety. It grows long, shape uniform, tapering from a wide shoulder to a point.
Large White Belgian. Grows one-third out of the ground. Root pure white, green above ground, with
small top. Flesh rather coarse. The roots on light, rich ground, grow to a large size, and are extensively
grown for stock feeding.
Improved Long Orange. The most popular of the older sorts for farm use on mellow^ soil. An improvement
obtained by years of careful selections of the best formed and deepest colored roots of the old Long Orange.
Roots comparatively shorter than the Long Orange and smoother, but so uniform and true that the bulk of the
crop will be greater.
CAULIFLOWER
EARLY SNOWBALL
Early Snowball. The leading cauliflower in all
sections, and unquestionably the purest strain of
cauliflower seed to be had. Heads uniform, of
desirable market size and of snowy whiteness. After
seven years’ competitive tests it is pronounced by
expert cauliflower growers to be the best for both
early and late planting.
CAULIFLOWER
Large Algiers. A valuable .ate sort sure to
head, of the best quality, and very popular with
market gardeners everywhere. Plant large, but of
upright growth, the leaves protecting the heads so
that they will endure uninjured a frost that would
ruin other sorts. One of the very best of the late
sorts.
6
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
CABBAGE
Early Jersey Wakefield
Cabbage. The most pop-
ular of the pointed head
varieties. Exceedingly
early, a good cropper, heads
of good size, solid and uni-
form.
Early Spring Cabbage.
The earliest flat head,
nearly as early as Jersey
Wakefield. Yields more
than the early pointed
heads. Solid, uniform
and finely grained heads.
Early Winningstadt. An
early pointed head variety
of excellent quality, not
as early as the Wakefield
but larger.
Henderson’s Early Sum=
mer. A standard summer
variety. Heads large and
solid.
Fottler’s Early Bruns=
wick. An early fall var-
iety, well known and pop-
ular.
EARLY JERSEY WAKEFIELD
All Head Early. One of the finest early flat-head cabbages.
Early York. A standard pointed head variety, second early.
Early Dwarf Flat Dutch. An early cabbage of good size.
Heads are flat and very solid.
Henderson’s Succession. A good summer cabbage; also makes
a good cabbage to succeed itself.
All Seasons. A fine variety for any season, a good shape and
size.
Volga. One of the earliest main crop cabbages of superior
quality. Very desirable where a large, uniformly round head with
short stem and compact growth is wanted.
Early Drumhead. This popular variety follows the Faultless
in heading and is one of the most valuable varieties grown.
Louisville Drumhead. This fine cabbage is very popular with
the krout makers. It is a medium late variety.
COPENHAGEN MAPKPT
Faultless Cabbage. The favorite second early cabbage. The
product of this seed outsells any other second early cabbage It
can be marketed in the early summer ; during midsummer, in the
fall and early winter, making it the best all purpose variety.
GLORY OF ENKHUIZEN
This is an excellent mid-summer variety. It comes in about a
week earlier than All Seasons, makes a nice large head, has few
outer leaves and can be planted close. Our tests show it to be
worthy of a place among the new varieties of merit and we can
recommend it as a good addition to the list.
COPENHAGEN MARKET
A new early yariety, popular with market gardeners. It is one
of the finest early round-headed cabbage in cultivation. It is
desirable on account of the remarkable characteristic of maturing
the heads all at the same time, enabling the grower to gather his
crop with less expense and permitting the cleaning of the land at
the first cutting.
GLORY OF ENKHUIZEN
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
7
CABBAGE
Holland. The favorite
winter cabbage with mar-
ket gardeners. It is as
hard as a rock, and a small
head will weigh as much
as a large head of any
other variety. The leaves
lap over and make a head
in which there is no waste.
Cabbage Seed is one
of the things that re=
quires care in the se=
lection. Price should
be held in minor im=
portance compared
with quality. The
best is always the
Cheapest.
HOLLAND WINTER CABBAGE
Premium Flat Dutch. This variety of late cabbage
is a standard in all sections for winter use. It makes
a large solid head which keeps long without bursting,
and is adapted to a more varied climate than probably
any other variety we grow.
Large Late Drumhead. A late variety of large size.
Sure Head. A fine variety for main crop. A good
shipper and sure header.
Danish Ball Head. A good main, crop variety;
popular with many of the gardeners. Similar to
Holland, but not so uniform in heading.
Stonemason Drumhead. A late large heading
variety ; but not as fine grained as others.
Marblehead Mammoth. A large late variety of
fairly good quality.
Improved American Savoy. Closley approaching
the cauliflower in delicacy and delicious flavor. The
best of all the Savoys for general market or home use.
It has a short stump, grows to a large size, is compact
and solid, and is a sure header.
Mammoth Rock Red. The largest heading of any
red sort. Heads are hard, of deep red color, quality
excellent.
Red Drumhead. The standard pickling variety.
A good keeper.
Prairie Winter Cabbage. This new cabbage is a
direct cross of the Luxemberg and the Holland and
combines the good points of both. It has the shorter
stem and more lasting color of the Luxemberg with the
rounder head of the Holland. The combination gives
a cabbage that is superior to either.
PRAIRIE WINTER CABBAGE
8
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
CELERY
Golden Self=Blanching. The best self-blanching sort. It acquires
a handsome golden color without having to be hilled up, which makes
it a valuable market sort.
White Plume. A good self-blanching sort, good for fall use, but
does not keep well.
Giant Golden Heart. This variety attains a large size, but still
remains crisp and tender. It is a fine keeper and is the favorite on the
Chicago market.
Kalamazoo. This is the variety used by the celebrated celery
growers of Kalamazoo, Mich., and is of great merit.
Perfection Heartwell. A finely flavored, good keeping sort, hardy
and solid.
Crawford’s Half Dwarf. The favorite variety in eastern markets;
a good keeper of vigorous growth.
Pink Plume. Similar to White Plume, but having stalks suffused
with pink.
Giant Pascal. This is the best keeper of all of the late sorts;
very solid and crisp. This variety is unsurpassed for market garden
Winter Queen. It has the strong robust growth of the Giant
Pascal, but the plants, being only of medium height, are of better length
for bunching for market as well as more desirable for serving on the
table.
Evan’s Triumph. One of the best late sorts.
Boston Market. For many years one of the most popular sorts in
the markets of Boston.
GOLDEN SELF BLANCHING
CELERIAC, LARGE SMOOTH PRAGUE
GERMAN CELERY OR
CELERIAC
Large Smooth Prague. Has a large smooth root, and is the
finest of all celeriac.
Apple Shaped. Not as smooth as the above but of good form.
T urnip Rooted. This is the ordinary and well known variety.
CUCUMBER
Chicago or Westerfield Pickling. A variety esteemed above
all others by Chicago market gardeners, and grown extensively
for the large pickling establishments in this vicinity. Fruit
medium length, pointed at each end, with large and prominent
spines. Color a deep green. It combines all the good qualities
of an early cucumber.
Green Prolific or Boston Pickling. A favorite with pickle growers and commercial gardeners, and good for
table use. Quite productive. Fruit small, uniform in size.
Early Cluster. Vines vigorous, producing the bulk of the crop near the root and in clusters. Fruit short,'
uniformly thick end, dark green, but paler at blossom end. A very productive sort.
Early Frame or Short Green. An excellent sort both for table use and for pickling. Fruit straight, handsome,
smaller at each end, bright green ; flesh tender and crisp, and makes fine pickles.
Nichol’s Medium Green. A valuable and handsome variety, in shape between White Spine and Long Green.
An excellent sort for pickles and useful for forcing. Very prolific. Fruit straight and smooth; color dark green, flesh
tender and crisp.
Davis Perfect. In color, a dark, glossy green ; shape, slim and symmetrical, with an average length of ten to twelve
inches* They hold their color until nearly ripe, when they turn white.
I mproved Long Green. Not so abundant a bearer
as the preceding sorts, though recommended to all who
put up their own pickles. Fruit long and slim, not
surpassed in quality by any va-
riety.
Evergreen White Spine. Is the
most profitable cucumber for the
market gardener. Best for the green-
house, hot bed or for outdoor cul-
ture.
Early White Spine. One of the
best sorts for table use. Vines vig-
orous, fruiting early and abun-
dantly ;fruit uniformly straight and
handsome, dark green, with a few
white spines; flesh tender and of
EARLY WHITE SPINE excellent flavor.
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
9
SWEET CORN
Mammoth White Cory. The ears are twelve rowed, white cobbed, and
covered with very large white grains of good quality.
Early Cory Red Cob. This variety is the favorite for first early, and no
other variety has proved earlier.
White Cob Cory. This is an improvement over the Early Cory, as the cob
is white, which gives it a finer appearance. It is as early as the Early Cory
and of excellent quality.
Chicago Market or Ballard. This is the largest and best early corn in
existence, twelve rowed, white cobbed and of exceedingly fine quality.
Premo Sweet Corn. A “sixty-day” sweet corn, and is thus described by
the originators: “It not only combines all the merits of the leading early
varieties, but it is also really superior to them all in size, quality and yield.
Premo can be planted fully as early as the Adams for the young plants with-
stand slight frosts.
Extra Early Adams. This is an extra early field variety, but is much used
as an early market variety, being sweet and juicy.
Early Minnesota. One of the standard early sorts. Ready for market
two weeks later than Cory or
Chicago Market.
Perry’s Hybrid. An eady var-
iety of splendid quality. Kernels
tinged with pink when ripe, with
white cob.
New Champion. This corn is
unsurpassed for market use,
owing to its large size and fine
appearance. It is medium early.
Golden Bantam. A very early
sweet corn with golden yellow
grain, very tender and of excellent
quality.
Narrow Grained Evergreen. This
is a new type of Stowell’s Ever-
WHITE COB CORY green, worked up by S. F. Leonard
after years of experimenting and
selecting.
Moore’s Early Concord. A well known, early variety of large size,
twelve rowed and of excellent quality. This makes a fine market corn.
Kendall’s Early Giant. A valuable early sweet corn.
Crosby’s Early. An early com of large size and choice quality.
It has long been a standard variety.
Metropolitan. A new early sort, only a few days later than Cory,
s Country Gentleman. There is no sweet corn that compares with
the Country Gentleman for sweetness.
Black Mexican. This corn, when in condition for the table, cooks
remarkably white ; but the ripe grain is black or bluish-black.
Old Colony. This variety is two weeks earlier than the Evergreen,
and almost as large.
Early Evergreen. The ears of this new corn grow 8 inches long, are
mostly 14 to 18 rows.
Zigzag Evergreen. This fine new strain possesses distinct char-
acteristics.
Mammoth Sugar. A large late variety having ears of mammoth
size, 14 to 20 rows.
Stowell’s Evergreen. This standard main crop variety excels all
other late sorts in sweetness and productiveness. It is more popular
than any other for canning, for marketing and for the home garden.
Great care has to be exercised in the selection of stock to grow seed from,
as this variety has a tendency to deterioriation and a shorter grain
which makes it less sugary and desirable.
STOWELL’S EVERGREEN
10
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
CORN SALAD
Fetticus, or Lamb’s Lettuce. This small salad is used during the winter
and spring months as a substitute for lettuce, and is also cooked and used like
Spinach. In warm weather the plants will mature in four to six weeks. Sow
the seed in shallow drills about one foot apart. If the soil is dry it should be
firmly pressed over the seed in order to secure prompt germination. On the
approach of severe cold weather, cover with straw or coarse litter. Like
most salad plants, greatly improved if sown on very rich soil; indeed, the
ground can scarcely be made too rich for them.
CORN SALAD
CRESS
Curled, or Pepper Grass. This small salad is much used with
lettuce, to the flavor of which its warm, pungent taste makes
a most agreeable addition. The seed should be sown in drills
about 16 inches apart.
True Water. This is quite distinct from the last, and only
thrives when its roots and stems are submerged in water. The
seed should be sown and lightly covered in gravelly, mucky
lands along the borders of small, rapid streams. The plants will
need no subsequent culture, as under favorable conditions they
increase very rapidly by self-sown seed and extension of roots.
COLLARDS
Georgia, Southern or Creole A variety of cabbage known
in different sections as “Cole,” “Colewort,” or simply “greens.”
It is extensively used in the south, where it continues in lux-
uriant growth all winter.
TRUE WATER CRESS
CHERVIL
A hardy annual, worthy of more general use for flavoring
and garnishing.
Sow in early spring in rich, well prepared soil, and when
plants are well established transplant to about one foot apart.
Curled. Greatly superior to the old, plain variety, being
earlier, more handsome, and having fully as fine perfume and
flavor.
CHICORY
(French Endive)
Witloof Chicory. The principal merit of
this variety consists in the width of its leaves
and the large size of their ribs. When
CHERVIL blanched, it forms the vegetable which the
, _ _ _ Belgians call Witloof. When properly grown
and blanched it resembles a head of Cos Lettuce.
Large=rooted, or Coffee. Our stock is the improved type, with very much larger, smoother,
whiter and proportionately shorter roots than the old
kind. The dried and prepared roots are used quite ex-
tensively as a substitute or adulterant for coffee.
CARDOON
(Cardo)
Smooth Solid Cardoon. Grown from the mild ribs of
the leaves which are blanched and used in the same man-
ner as celery. The main root is also used and when cook-
ed in a proper way, is excellent. Thorough blanching is
necessary in order to bring out the delicacy of flavor
possessed by the Cardoon.
EGG PLANT
EGG PLANT
Improved New York Purple Spineless. Very large and smooth, fine dark
color. Ours is the spineless plant, most perferred by our market gardeners,
both east and west.
Black Pekin. A fine variety, bearing large, round, deep, purple fruits,
fine grained, and of superior quality.
Early Long Purple. Early, hardy and productive; excellent for the table.
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
11
ENDIVE
One of the most refreshing and attractive of all autumn
and winter salads. Sow seed from the middle of June until
the end of August.
Ger., Endivien. Fr., Chicoree. Sp., Endivia.
Green Curled. Beautifully curled, tender and crisp.
Moss Curled. More finely curled, and a heavier and more
dense plant than Green Curled.
White Curled. Very tender when cut young; blanches
readily.
Broad=Leaved Batavian. (Escarrole.) This variety is chiefly
used in soups and stews; requires to be tied up in blanching.
AROMATIC, MEDICINAL
AND POT HERBS
Most of the varieties thrive best on rich sandy soil, which
should be carefully prepared and well cultivated, as the young
plants are for the most part delicate and easily choked out by
weeds. Sow as early as the ground can be made ready, in drills
sixteen to eighteen inches apart, taking pains that the soil is
fine and pressed firmly over the seed ; or they may be planted as
a second crop, the seeds sown in beds in April, and the plants
set out in June. Most of them should be cut when in bloom,
wilted in the sun and thoroughly dried in the shade.
Annis
Caraway
Coriander
Dill
Horehound
Sweet Marjoram
Sage — Broad Leaf
Saffron
Savory, Summer
Thyme .....
KALE
One ounce of seed will sow a drill of about 200 feet.
Siberian Kale, or Winter Sprouts. This is also called German
Greens and is sometimes sold for Dwarf Green Curled Kale, but it is
not as curly as the Dwarf Curled Kale and is different from it in color.
The Leaves are smooth in the center, having a fringed edge.
Color has a bluish tinge, not the deep green of the Dwarf Curled Kale.
Dwarf Green Moss Curled. Leaves yellowish green, very com-
pact and beautifully curled; sow in September for winter and early
spring use.
Dwarf Curled Scotch. Leaves bright green, curled, very tender
and fine flavored; an excellent sort for private gardens.
KOHL-RABI
One ounce of seed will sow a drill of about 150 feet.
Earliest Erfurt. A white tender variety, with a smooth root and
very short top; the best variety for outdoor culture.
Early Short Leaved White Vienna. The finest for market. Flesh
white and tender.
Early Purple Vienna. Bluish purple; similar to the above, except
in color.
LEEK
Large American Flag. Large, hardy and of excellent quality.
Giant Carentan. The favorite market variety, large, thick stem,
of mild flavor and attractive appearance.
Musselburgh. Grows to a very large size, with broad leaves,
spreading like a fan; hardy, of excellent quality.
London Flag. An old and popular sort; one of the hardiest and
best for winter use.
MARTYNIA
The Martynia or Unicorn Plant, is quite ornamental in growth,
quickly forming large bushes and bearing handsome gloxinia-like flow-
ers. When young and tender the seed pods make excellent pickles.
Martynia Proboscidea. The best variety for pickles.
LARGE FLAG LEEK
CURLED ENDIVE
CURLED SCOTCH KALE
12
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
LETTUCE
BLACK SEEDED SIMPSON
Black Seeded Simpson. This is the
most popular early sort on the market.
Forms large, loose heads. Leaves thin
and exceeding tender, of light green to
golden yellow. Best sort for forcing or
outdoor early planting.
Early Curled Simpson White Seed.
Forms a close, compact mass of curly
yellowish green leaves. Good for cold
frames or early planting for outdoors.
Grand Rapids Forcing. Preferred by
a great many to the Black Seeded Simp-
son, on account of being a tougher leaved
lettuce. This makes it a fine sort for
shipping, as it does not break so easily,
and stands longer without wilting.
Paris White Cos. The Cos lettuce
differs entirely in shape from the other
varieties, the head being elongated and of
conical form, eight or nine inches in height,
and five or six inches in diameter. To be had in perfection it requires to be tied up to insure blanching.
Early Curled' Silesia. A very tender sort, with fine curled leaves
Boston Curled. Curled leaves of good quality, a popular variety among eastern growers.
Prize Head. The leaves are very large, crimped, bright green tinged with brownish-red and are exceedingly
tender, crisp and sweet, forming a large, loose head.
Hanson. Heads large, hearts quickly and stands the summer
well; quality excellent.
New York. The large white heads resemble cabbage in their
solidity, and frequently weighs two and three pounds each. The
quality is superb, being crisp, rich and tender. It withstands the
heat well, making a fine variety for all seasons.
The Deacon. A magnificent butter head lettuce. It stands
the hot weather without becoming bitter or running to seed, and
bears fine, large heads of superb quality. Light green outside, and
within a beautiful cream yellow of delicious rich, buttery flavor.
Highly recommended for home or market use.
Early Tennis Ball, White Seed. A good early sort, and used
largely by eastern gardeners for forcing.
Early Tennis Ball, Black Seed. A good lettuce for early use.
The heads are small, but very crisp and solid.
California Cream Butter. A grand, good butter lettuce.
The heads are of good size, round and solid; outside, medium
green; within, the leaves are a rich cream yellow color. Rich and
buttery in taste.
HANSON
Hubbard Market. A large heading variety, good for either forcing or sowing in open ground.
St. Louis Head. The most popular and satisfactory head lettuce with market gardeners. It forms a fine
head, is tender and crisp, and is very slow to
run to seed. Outer leaves are light green,
and the inner ones are bright, creamy yel-
low, of a very fine flavor. Altogether, we recom-
mend it as being the best head lettuce for
general use.
All Seasons. One of the best all head
lettuces, standing the hot sun better than any
other sort. Slow to seed.
May King. Plant this lettuce for the
first early head lettuce. It is equally good
for outdoor planting or forcing. The outer
leaves have a slightly brownish tinge, while
the heart is a beautiful yellow, very crisp and
tender.
BIG BOSTON
Big Boston. This variety is identical in
color, shape and general appearance with th&.
famous Boston Market Lettuce, but is double
the size. It is about one week later in matur-
ing, but its solidity and greater size of head
will make it a most valuable sort. A most
desirable variety, either for forcing in cold
frames or open ground planting.
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
13
MUSK MELON
Rocky Ford. This has become one of the most
popular of small or crate melons and is shipped in
large quantities from Colorado and Arizona. The vines
are vigorous and productive. The fruits are oval,
slightly ribbed, densely covered with fine netting.
Flesh green, very sweet and highly flavored.
Chicago Market. This we consider the best Nut-
meg for earliness of maturity, large and uniform size,
thickly netted skin, small seed cavity, deep green
flesh, juicy delicious flavor and freedom from rot. A
favorite with all who prefer a green flesh sort.
Jenny Lind. Vines rather small but vigorous and pro-
ductive. Fruits small, somewhat flattened, deeply ribbed
and well netted. Flesh green and exceedingly sweet.
Skill man’s Netted. An excellent early melon with fine,
tender flesh.
Netted Gem. The best early melon known. Shipped to
every market of note, in great quantities, every year. Med-
ium size, but of excellent flavor.
Early Hackensack. The fruits are nearly two weeks
earlier than Hackensack, medium to large sized, nearly round
or somewhat flattened, evenly and deeply ribbed and with
very coarse netting. The skin is green, slightly tinged with
yellow as the fruits mature. The flesh is green, a little
coarse but juicy and sweet.
Hackensack, or Turk’s Cap. A very large, green fleshed
melon. The vines are hardy, vigorous and productive. The
fruits are nearly round, usually somewhat flattened; ribs large
and of irregular width, densely covered with coarse netting.
Baltimore, or Acme. The fruits are medium sized, oval or long
oval, slightly pointed at stem end, slightly ribbed, and are covered
when ripe with coarse netting. The flesh is thick, green, well
flavored and sweet. This variety is a very productive, sure cropper
of good quality.
The Osage. Is of medim size, oval in form, dark green in color,
somewhat netted and slightly ribbed. The flesh is extremely and
uniformly thick, of firm texture, rich salmon in color; highly flav-
ored and delicious to the rind. Cavity very small. It is a remarkable
keeper and a good shipping melon.
THE OSAGE MUSK MELON.
Paul Rose. A yellow fleshed sort of suitable size
for a crate melon and of excellent quality. Vines
vigorous and productive. Fruits oval, slightly ribbed
and densely netted.
Emerald Gem. A very early, yellow fleshed melon
of small to medium size. One of the very best for the
home garden.
Burrell Gem. This is an orange fleshed netted Gem
or Rocky Ford.
Tip Top Musk Melon. The illustration shows a
specimen of our strain of this popular melon. This
very productive melon is of medium to large size,
nearly round, slightly ribbed and fairly well covered
with shallow netting. The flesh is deep yellow in color.
The universal testimony of every one using Tip Top is
that every fruit produced, whether big or little, early or
late in the season, is a good one — sweet, juicy, finest
flavor, firm, but not hard-fleshed, eatable to the very
coating.
TIP TOP MUSK MELON.
EARLY HACKENSACK.
14
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
WATER MELON
Sweet Heart Water Melon. This melon
is early, large, handsome, heavy and pro-
ductive. The shape is oval and the color
mottled light to a very light green.
Flesh bright red, solid, but tender and
very sweet.
Florida Favorite. A very large, long
melon mottled dark green with stripes of
lighter shade. Rind thin but firm; flesh
very bright, deep red, very sweet, tender
and excellent.
Cole’s Early. Very hardy, a sure
cropper and extremely delicate in texture
of flesh, which is of dark red color; rind is
thin and extremely brittle, hence not
desirable for shipping purposes, but pos-
sessing all the other most desirable
features. We highly recommend it for
home use.
Kleckley Sweets. A splendid sort. Vine
vigorous and productive. Fruit of medium
size; ovA ; color dark, mottled green in two
shades, forming indistinct stripes.
SWEETHEART WATER MELON.
Gypsy, or Georgia Rattlesnake. One of the
largest varieties and stands shipment long dis-
tances. Fruit cylindrical, square at the ends,
smooth, distinctly striped and mottled light and
dark green. Flesh bright scarlet and very sweet.
Ice Cream. Medium sized with very sweet,
scarlet flesh. A good variety for main crop.
Kolb’s Gem. Vines of medium size, but
remarkably vigorous and healthy.
Tom Watson. Originated near Augusta, Ga., a
few years ago ; very prolific — six carloads on ten
acres often made; shape long; color dark, deep
green; no stripes.
Vick’s Early Peerless Triumph
Dark Icing Jumbo Cuban Queen
Mclver’s Sugar Dixie Duke Jones
Red Seed Citron Light Icing Bradford
Phinney’s Early Green Seed Citron
Mountain Sweet Halbert Honey Success
Iceberg
MUSHROOM SPAWN
For the money invested, no more profitable crop. Once started, it is easy to continue. The supply never
equals the demand, so that a market is easily secured.
English. 1 lb. Bricks.
MUSTARD
Giant Southern Curled. The favorite in the south.
Fordhook Fancy, or Ostrich Plume. Same as above.
Chinese or Large Leaved Mustard. The large leaves which often
measure 14 inches, are ready for use in about six weeks after sowing.
Plants will continue to yield until frosty weather. Leaves are eaten
boiled, like spinach.
Bloomsdale, Large Leaved. Same as the Chinese Mustard described
above.
White. Best for general use.
Brown. Stronger than above.
NASTURTIUM
T all Mixed Garden. Grown not only for ornament but the beautiful
orange colored flowers and foliage are used for garnishing and the young
leaves or shoots are excellent for salads. The green seed pods are great-
ly esteemed by many for use in mixed pickles.
Dwarf Mixed Garden. Same as above, except that it grows in
dwarf form.
KLECKLEY SWEETS
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
15
SPECIAL GLOBE ONIONS
RED GLOBE WHITE GLOBE YELLOW GLOBE
Our three Globes bring more money to the onion grower and sell quicker than any other varieties. Our Yellow
Globe is the Standard Yellow, our
These stocks are quite superior
Red Globe. A fine large globe-
shaped onion, of mild flavor. It is
a good keeper, excellent for main
crop.
Globe is the Standard Red and our
the ordinary run of Southport Globes.
White Globe. A very handsome
onion, of splendid quality. Keeps
well. It has a good, strong flavor.
The best sort for early green onions
from seed.
ite Globe is the Standard White.
Yellow Globe. This is a large,
handsome yellow variety. Shape,
perfectly globular; quality fine. A
splendid keeper.
ONION SEED — Standard Sorts
Large Red Wethersfield. We have a very fine and
select strain of this sort. Color is deep purplish red,
flesh white, moderately grained and very firm. Yields
an enormous amount per acre, and is one of the best
winter keeping onions.
Extra Early Flat Red. This variety matures from
ten days to twro weeks earlier than the Red Wethers-
field. The color is a deep rich red, fine grain and close.
Australian Brown Onion. Is of medium size,
wonderfully hard and solid and most attractive for
market, both as to form and appearance. The color of
the skin is a clear amber brown.
Southport Yellow Globe. A large, prefectly shaped
Globe onion and an excellent onion for keeping through-
out the winter. A very heavy cropper, handsome in
appearance and a good dark yellow color.
Yellow' Globe Danvers. This fine onion is of large
size. An early and abundant cropper. Bulbs very
thick, flat or slightly convex bottoms, full oval top with
small neck and rich brownish yellow skin.
Michigan Yellow Globe. The bulbs are large and
uniformly spherical with very small necks and the
largest diameter below the center of the bulbs of a rich
orange color.
Ohio Yellow Globe. An early Globe onion, small
neck and very uniform in size and color. Very popular
in the marsh onion sections of Ohio and Indiana.
Southport Red Globe. This is a fine keeper. Large
size and considered one of the best red onions. Flesh is
fine grained, very mild and tender.
Philadelphia Silver Skin. Very desirable for
family use. Flavor mild and pleasant.
White Portugal. American Silver Skin. This is
the best sort to sow for onion sets or for pickling.
When sown thickly for either it makes a small, round,
hard bulb.
Southport White Globe. This grows to a very large
size and is a perfectly globe-shaped onion. Color is a
clear pure white. This variety is used by market gar-
deners for bunching.
Prizetaker. Growls to an immense size and for fall
marketing is unexcelled. Although of such great size,
it is very hardy and a fair Winter keeper, as it ripens up
hard and firm; very fine grained, and of mild, delicate
flavor. The outside skin is rich yellow w'hile the flesh
is white. To get the best results from this onion the
seed is sown in beds and transplanted. It will, how-
ever, make a good crop if sown in the ordinary way.
Early Flat Yellow Danvers. A good variety, but
not as round or quite as early as the Yellow Globe
Danvers.
Yellow Strasburg, or Dutch. One of the oldest
varieties. Bulbs quite flat, of good size.
New White Queen is a fine early silver skinned
variety, of beautiful form and rapid growth, and possess-
ing fine keeping qualities.
Bermuda Red. A very early pale red onion, grown
extensively in the Bermudas and southern part of the
United States for early shipping to northern markets. .
Bermuda White. Mild flavored; yellowish in color;
otherwise same as red.
Crystal White Wax. This variety is popular at the
south where the transplanting method of culture is
practiced.
16
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
ONION SETS
RED WHITE YELLOW
Onion Sets. Should be planted as early in the spring as convenient, to obtain early green onions, but they may
be set at any time up to June 1st. Set in rows a foot apart and three to four inches between them in the row.
Any good soil will suit them. When grown in quantity, high cultivation is given in order to forward the crop for an
ea,rly market. They are ready for use as soon as the bulbs begin to be of fair size. Those not used in green condition
will ripen early in July and make nice Onions. Potato and top onions are grown from bulbs only, growing in clusters.
These clusters are separated and the smaller ones kept for seed. There is no crop which pays better than the first
load or so of green onions in the market. Onion Sets will make this crop for you. Why not grasp the opportunity
offered? Our Sets are carefully grown and choice; they will give the largest returns for the money invested if the
product is sold, or, excellent green onions for home use at a time when a fresh green vegetable is needed.
The varieties of Onion Sets are:
Red Bottom Sets White Bottom Sets Yellow Bottom Sets Genuine Top Sets
Winter Top Sets Potato Onions White Multipliers Shallots
Yellow Multipliers
OKRA OR GUMBO
This vegetable is too little grown, as its green pods impart a fine flavor and co
sistency to soups and stews;. the pods can also be dried for winter. It is universal
used throughout the south, and is as easily raised in the north. So delicious is t
flavor that when once used it will be grown every year.
Lady Finger. The plants are uniform in growth, and with their large hibiscus-li
flowers make a pretty sight. The plants produce long, slender pods.
Dwarf Prolific or Density. A fine new variety, much dwarfer than the ordina
dwarf okra, and much more productive. Short, thick pods.
White Velvet Okra. The pods are perfectly round, smooth and of an attract!
white velvet appearance; of superior flavor and tenderness.
Tall Green. A favorite at the south; called also Perkins Mammoth Long Pod.
PARSLEY
Double Curled. The standard sort for outdoor culture, also
highly prized by market gardeners for the greenhouse.
Champion Moss Curled. A very fine curled variety. One of the
handsomest for garnishing purposes. The exceedingly curled leaves
make it desirable.
Fern Leaved. This sort has a peculiar, fern shaped leaf. It is
not so desirable as the more curled sorts.
Hamburg Rooted. The standard rooted sort. The leaves are
used for soup, greens, and the roots, when sliced, are much esteemed.
CHAMPION MOSS CURLED
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
17
PARSNIP
Hollow Crown. Roots comparatively short, with a very smooth, clean skin. The
variety is easily distinguished by the leaves arising from a depression on the top or crown
of the root.
Guernsey. The best sort for heavy, black soils. Where the soil is exceedingly rich
this is the variety needed, as it makes a fine shaped root which does not grow too long.
PEPPERS
Sweet Mountain. Plants very vigorous and productive, growing upright, with moder-
ately large leaves. Fruit very large, long, often eight inches or more in length, by two in
diameter.
Large Bell or Bull Nose. A very large sort of inverted bell shape, suitable for filling or
for mixed pickle. Flesh thick, hard and less pungent than most other sorts.
HOLLOW CROWN
PARSNIP
Ruby King. An improved American sort,
reaching the largest size, yet retaining the sym-
metrical shape of the smaller sorts.
Golden Upright. The fruits are large and
of a beautiful rich golden yellow, tinged with
blush red. The peppers are mild and as pleasant
to the taste as Ruby King.
Red Cherry. Plant tall, bearing a profusion of bright, red, round fruit
which is very pungent when ripe.
Chinese Giant Pepper. Without doubt one of the very best and largest
Mango Peppers ever introduced. Its mammoth size, splendid shape,
beautiful, rich, glossy-red flesh and mild flavor, all lead us to speak of it in
words of commendation.
Golden Dawn. In shape it resembles the popular Bell or Bull Nose
Pepper. It is of a most beautiful golden yellow color.
Red Chili. Used in the manufacture of pepper sauce.
Long Red Cayenne. A long, slim, pointed pod, and when ripe, of a
bright red color. Extremely strong and pungent.
BELL, OR BULL NOSE
PEAS
Alaska. Well known and extensively used,
especially by Canners. Very early, and when
carefully grown, uniform in ripening. Vine is
strong and vigorous, 2 to 2\ feet high, of a pecu-
liar light green color; pods 2\ to 2f inches long,
straight and blunt at the end, and fight in color.
First and Best. Early, productive and hardy,
with a strong, vigorous vine, which is light in
color and uniform in growth, 2b to 3 feet in height
and bearing straight pods 2b to 2f inches long, roimd
fight in color, and blunt at the ends.
American Wonder. Vigorous, productive vines,
with a luxuriant foliage, and producing the leaves
on one side of the stalk, and growing from 9 to 12
inches high. On account of its dwarf habit of
growth it is very desirable for private garden use.
Pods are fight colored, straight, round, about 2b
inches long, and blunt at the end.
Nott’s Excelsior. Resembling Gems in habit, but
more dwarf and uniform in growth, height, 12 to 17
inches, with rather fight foliage.
William Hurst. Resembling American Wonder in
habit, but more straggling and uneven in growth.
Height, 16 to 18 inches, foliage dark. Vigorous and
productive, bearing in profusion, long, curved pods,
medium green in color, about 3 inches in length.
ALASKA PEAS
18
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
PEAS — Continued
Gems. Strong and vigorous in growth, producing vines from 18 to 24
inches in height, dark foliage, bearing pods singly on both sides of the stalk,
beginning near the ground. Pods are almost straight, 2\ to 2f inches long,
light in color and blunt at the ends.
Advancer. Vines upright and vigorous in growth, hardy and productive.
Height, 30 inches, foliage dark green. Pods 2\ to 2f inches long, round, dark
colored and blunt.
Sutton’s Excelsior. Similar in habit of growth to Nott’s Excelsior, but
bearing very large, broad pods, well filled with large peas. Very tender, and
of the most delicious flavor. Vines about 18 to 20 inches high, medium light
in color with pods 3| to 3^ inches long, light in color and blunt at the ends.
Horsford’s Market Garden. Strongly resembling Premium Gem in habit
of growth, but about one-third taller, vines growing 26 to 30 inches high.
Sutton’s Dwarf Defiance. The vines, vigorous and hardy, about 2 feet
in height, with coarse, dark green foliage, bearing long, broad pointed pods,
dark green in color. Fit for picking 61 days from planting. Seed large
green, wrinkled.
Abundance. Vigorous in growth and productive, bearing pods in great
abundance, although of medium size and of excellent quality. Very similar
in every respect to Horsford’s Market Garden, except that it is a few days
later, being fit for pickling 71 days from planting. Pods are dark green and
blunt. Seed green, wrinkled and medium in size.
Telephone. Vines and leaves large and coarse. Foliage light green in
color. Height, 40 to 50 inches, pods, 4J inches long, broad pointed, medium
green in color. Fit to pick 62 to 65 days from planting. Seed large, green,
wrinkled.
Shropshire Hero. Strong, vigorous vines, 42 inches in
height. Pods 3 to 3»| inches long, blunt, light green in color.
Fit for table use, 68 to 73 days from planting. Seed large, green,
wrinkled.
Yorkshire Hero. Hardy, productive, and upright in
growth, bearing near the top of the stalk, broad pointed pods
with peas of a good quality. Foliage dark green, 23 to 28 inches
in height. Pods, 2\ to 3 inches long, blunt, light green in color.
Gradus. A large, wrinkled, early Pea, with a pod nearly as
large as Telephone, filled with large peas, tender and of good
quality and flavor. Very quick to germinate and mature with
the early sorts. This pea will not stand adverse conditions,
however, as well as some of the other sorts, and seed must be
planted after all danger of early frost has passed. Seed large,
cream colored, wrinkled.
Thomas Laxton. Closely resembling Gradus in habit,
rapidity of growth, earliness and foliage, 26 to 30 inches high,
and much hardier in every respect than Gradus.
Potlatch. Strong, vigorous vines, of even growth, 20 to 24
inches in height, with luxuriant dark foliage, bearing pods medium
green in color, 3£ to 4 inches in length. Broad and pointed at the
ends. No variety known will produce more pods, and no pods
could possibly shell out better. The Potlatch is a variety from
which anyone may expect great things. Fit for table use, 61
days from planting. Seed green, wrinkled, large in size.
Duke of Albany. Resembling the Telephone in appearance.
Vine and foliage medium green in color. Height, 50 inches.
Alderman. A large podded pea of the Telephone type, very
robust and vigorous as to vine, foliage, mixed, medium green.
Champion of England. Strong and vigorous in growth,
42 to 50 inches in height.
White Marrowfat. Vines hardy, strong, vigorous and bear-
ing broad, thick, leathery pods.
Black=Eyed Marrowfat. Strong and vigorous vines bearing
pods near the top of the vine.
TELEPHONE
Everbearing. Vigorous and branching in habit of growth. Height,
2\ to 3 feet. Pods, 2f to 3 inches long.
Broad, light colored and blunt. Fit
to pick 70 days from planting. Seed
green, wrinkled, large in size.
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
19
CHEESE PUMPKIN
PUMPKIN
Cheese or Kentucky Field. One of ‘the best for table use, and
very productive. Shape flat : flesh yellow, thick and tender.
Connecticut Field. The hardiest of all Pumpkins ; cultivated
mainly for stock-feeding, producing enormous crops.
Mammoth Potiron. The flesh and skin are of a bright golden
yellow color. Flesh fine grained and of excellent quality. This
enormous variety has been grown to weigh 200 pounds.
Winter Queen. This is an improvement of the old, well-
liked sugar pumpkin. Its size is uniformly about nine to ten
inches in diameter, color, a beautiful deep orange yellow, with a
close netting, almost as russeted as a potato.
Small Sugar. This variety is small, but of most excellent
quality for pies.
Pie. Fruit of medium size, nearly round: skin light yellow,
smooth and covered with a fine gray netting. Flesh light yellow,
very thick, sweet and finely flavored. Makes very deMcious pies.
RADISH
Scarlet Turnip, White Tipped. One of the handsomest
of the turnip radishes and a great favorite in many large
markets, for early planting outdoors.
Early Scarlet Turnip. The standard early turnip
radish. Fine flavored and mild.
beep Scarlet Turnip. This is a very bright colored
scarlet turnip radish, very early and short leaf, well
adapted to forcing under glass.
White Summer Turnip. A very large turnip-shaped
variety; white, very crisp and mild.
Long Brightest Scarlet, White Tipped. This is the
brightest and handsomest colored scarlet radish known.
French Breakfast. Olive-shaped, scarlet, with white
tip; crisp and tender. Very early. A general favorite.
Long White Vienna, or
Lady Finger. A very excel-
lent white variety with long,
very smooth white roots.
SCARLET TURNIP WHITE TIPPED
RADISH
Scarlet Short Top, but is one
SCARLET GLOBE
Ch artier. Decidedly dis-
tinct in appearance from any
radish in cultivation.
Long Scarlet, Short Top
Improved. This bright scar-
let, small topped sort is about
six inches long.
Wood’s Early Frame. This
is not only a good variety
for forcing, being shorter and thicker than the old Lone
of the very best sorts for first crop out of doors.
White Strasburg, or Summer Hospital. Large, showy, half long, white sort.
Giant Stuttgart. A summer variety. Grows to a large size. White flesh, very
crisp and tender. Of good flavor and a good keeper.
Early Scarlet Globe. A desirable sort for hotbed forcing and outdoors : very early ;
flavor mild, crisp, juicy and tender: top small: will stand heat without becoming pithy.
One of the best selling and most attractive radishes, on account of its bright scarlet color
and handsome shape. Is ready in twenty-eight days.
White Icicle. This handsome white variety is becoming very popular. It is
similar to White Vienna, but is not so long, is earlier and has a shorter leaf. We recom-
mend it as a profitable, early variety where a long white sort is desired.
Rose or Scarlet China. Roots cylindrical, or largest at the bottom, tapering
abruptly to a small tap. Skin very smooth and of a bright rose color.
Round Black Spanish. Roots round, sometimes top-shaped, three or four inches
in diameter: skin black, flesh white.
Long Black Spanish. One of the latest as well as hardiest of the radishes; an excel-
lent sort for winter use.
California Mammoth. First introduced into this country by the Chinese in Cali-
fornia. It is pure white. The flesh is tender and crisp, keeping well through the winter.
White China or Celestial. A comparatively new variety which is popular wherever
known. The root is long, cylindrical, with beautiful white skin.
20
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
RHUBARB
(PIE PLANT)
Rhubarb, familiarly known as Pie Plant, or Wine Plant, is cultivated in gardens for its
leaf stalks, which are used for pies and tarts. Immense quantities are now annually sold in
all the large markets. No private garden should be without it.
Culture. Rhubarb succeeds best in deep, somewhat retentive soil. The richer its
condition and the deeper it is stirred the better. Sow in drills an inch deep, and thin out
the plants to six inches apart. In the fall transplant the young plants into very highly
manured and deeply stirred soil, setting them four to six feet apart each way, and give a
dressing of course manure every spring. The stalks should not be plucked until the second
year, and the plant never allowed to exhaust itself by running to seed. Our seed is saved
from selected plants of the Linnaeus, Victoria; Giant and other improved sorts, but like the
seeds of fruit trees, rhubarb seed cannot be relied upon to reproduce the same varieties.
Rhubarb Seed.
Rhubarb Roots. By express, not prepaid, 20c each, $1.50 per dozen.
PRICES ON LARGE LOTS OF RHUBARB ROOTS ON APPLICATION.
Yv— TUVT JTir
SPINACH
MAMMOTH SANDWICH
ISLAND SALSIFY
Spinach is very hardy, extremely wholesome and palatable and makes a delicious
dish after cooking.
Culture. Should be planted in very rich ground, the richer the better. Sow in
drills one foot apart and begin thinning out the plants when the leaves are an inch
wide. All should be cut before hot weather or they will be tough and stringy. For
early spring use, sow early in autumn and protect the plants With a slight covering of
leaves or straw.
Victoria. An excellent sort, which forms a very large, exceed-
ingly thick, dark green leaf, somewhat curled in the center. It be-
comes fit for use nearly as early as any, remaining so much longer
than most kinds, and cannot fail to please, whether grown for the
market or in the private garden.
Savoy Leaved. The earliest variety and one of the best to plant
in autumn for early spring use. Plant of upright growth, with
narrow, pointed leaves, which are curled like those of the Savoy
cabbage. It grows quickly to a suitable size for use, but soon runs
to seed.
Round Summer Broad Leaved. This variety is generally pre-
ferred in the north for early spring sowing, and is the favorite with
our market gardeners. The leaves are large, thick and fleshy.
Though not quite as hardy as the Prickly Winter, it stands the winter very
well.
ROUND LEAVED SPINACH
Improved Thick Leaved. A variety which grows very rapidly, forming
a cluster of large, very thick, slightly wrinkled leaves of fine color and
quality when cooked. Especially recommended for market gardeners.
Long Standing. An improved, round seeded strain of excellent merit;
having all the good qualities of other sorts and continuing in condition for
use much longer. The leaves are smooth and very dark, rich green. Very
popular with market gardeners.
SAVOY LEAVED SPINACH
Prickly Winter. A very hardy variety and will withstand the severest
weather with only a slight protection of leaves or straw. The seed is
prickly, leaves triangular, oblong or arrow shaped. It is used for fall
sowing, which in this latitude is about the first of September.
SALSIFY
(VEGETABLE OYSTER)
The long, white tapering root of salsify resembles a
small parsnip, and when cooked is a good substitute for
oysters, having a very similar flavor.
Culture. It succeeds best in a light well-enriched
soil, which should be stirred to a good depth. Coarse and
fresh manure should be avoided, as it will surely cause the
roots to grow uneven and ill-shaped. Sow early and quite
deep, giving the general culture recommended for parsnip.
The roots are perfectly hardy, and many remain out all LARGE WHITE SALSIFY
winter, but should be dug early in spring as they dete-
riorate rapidly, after growth commences. Store a quantity for winter use in a pit or
cellar in damp earth or sand.
Large White. The common variety, roots medium sized, smooth; flesh white.
Mammoth Sandwich Island. This is in every way superior to the Large White,
being larger, stronger growing and less liable to branch. Invaluable to market
gardeners.
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
21
SQUASH
Giant Crook=Neck. This strain is a great im-
provement on the old variety of Crook-Neck. It
is larger and better in every way.
Straight=Neck Summer Squash. Market gar-
deners who ship early squash to distant markets
know the difficulty of packing the crook necked
variety in boxes to good advantage. In our
straight-neck the bad feature of the crook has been
overcome, and by continued selection the size has
been increased more uniformly in shape and im-
proved quality.
Golden Custard Bush. Exceeds in size any
of the scalloped sorts.
Delicata. Early and very prolific; of oblong
shape. Ground color orange yellow, splashed and
striped with very dark green. Although of
small size, the squashes are very solid and heavy,
while the quality is rich and dry.
Early White Bush Scallop. Similar in form to
the Golden Bush, but with a cream white skin, and
more tender and delicate flesh.
ORANGE MARROW
Mammoth White Bush. This has been obtained by years of
careful selection. Although we have sold this squash for a number
of years, we again call special attention to it.
Mammoth Chili. The largest of all squashes, growing to an im-
mense size, often weighing over two hundred pounds, while its rich
fine-flavored flesh insures its value for all purposes.
Orange Marrow. A variety developed by selection from the
Boston Marrow and not so large but much earlier, and the earliest
of the winter varieties. Fruit deep orange color, netted with cream:
shape similar to Boston Marrow; flesh thick, deep yellow", of fine
quality.
Essex Hybrid. This is not only one of the richest flavored, finest
grain and sw eetest of all squashes, but it is also one of the very best
keepers that we know' of. Short cylindrical shape, having on the
blossom end a small cap shaped enlargement. The flesh is dry,
sweet and thick, and of a bright orange color.
Boston Marrow. Second early, coming in about ten days after the
bush and Crook-neck sorts. Skin yellowish, very thin; the flesh dry
and fine grained, and of unsurpassed flavor.
Hubbard. A general favorite and more largely grown as a late sort
than any other; it is of large size, often weighing from nine to ten
pounds. Color bluish green, occasionally marked with brownish
orange or yellow. Flesh fine grained, dry, and of excellent flavor,
can be had in use from September to May.
Warty Hubbard. This is the best
strain of Hubbard, Squash. By its
rough, hard, warty shell and its dark
olive green color it can be distinguished
from any other strain, either in the field
or on the market. It wTas introduced in
1894 and since that time under different
names at different places it has been
It
WARTY HUBBARD
given out to all who have called for the best stock of Hubbard Squash. Me have
maintained its purity by continued selection and offer headquarters seed.
TOBACCO
Pennsylvania Seed Leaf. This is the variety mostly growm for cigars,
and is of fine quality and excellent flavor.
Persian Rose. A fine brand for cigars. Sells well.
Yellow Pryor. A fine yellow' sort, and succeeds well w'here others fail.
Blue Pryor. This is the genuine article and a good sort.
General Grant. Very early, and a good yielder.
Connecticut Seed Leaf. The best sort for cigar wrappers. Try it.
Havana. This is the genuine article, and is first-class.
Ohio. White leaved. A large yielder.
CONNECTICUT SEED LEAF TOBACCO
22
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
TOMATO
Spark’s Earliana. Said to be the earliest large tomato in the
World. This tomato is not only remarkable for its earliness, but
for its very large size, handsome shape and bright, red color. Its
solidity and fine quality are quite equal to the best medium and
late sorts. From less than 4,000 hills the originator realized
from his first pickings $725.00 clear of freight and commission,
being in the market fully a week before all others.
Chalk’s Early Jewel. The largest, smoothest and finest
flavored extra early Tomato in cultivation. Within a week to
ten days as early as the famous Spark’s Earliana.
Crines June Pink. A fine new variety. It is highly recom-
mended to gardeners whose trade demands the purplish pink sort.
Livingston’s Favorite. A well known red variety, smooth
and solid.
Optimus. One of the best table tomatoes. Vine medium
sized, vigorous and strong. While not classed as a first early, it
is reported by growers to ripen fully as early as many of the
earliest, making an excellent forcing variety. The fruit is medi-
um sized, oval, very smooth, and of a very bright crimson-
scarlet color.
SPARK’S EARLIANA
Dwarf Champion. This is a purple fruit-
ed variety, which forms very strong plants
about two feet high. The branches are short,
making a bushy plant that stands quite erect
without stakes. This sort is often sold as
Tree Tomato. Fruit smooth, medium sized,
color purplish pink, fairly solid, but has no
hard core, and is of good flavor. About as
early as any purple fruited tomato, and is
quite popular in some localities, both for
market and home use.
Perfection. A splendid red variety, hardy,
productive, and a good bearer.
Atlantic Prize. A very early variety,
fairly smooth; good for first crop.
Trophy. A good main crop sort. Color,
red, fruit large.
Mikado, or Turner’s Hybrid. One of the
latest of the good market varieties. The
vines are very distinct. Have a potato leaf
appearance. In color, this sort is like the
Acme, fine, large, smooth fruit.
Ponderosa. This variety, when condi-
tions are favorable, grows to an immense
size and makes the heaviest fruit of any in
the list. Our stock is from the original
strain. None better.
Acme. One of the best standard sorts.
Of a fine crimson purplish color. Shape is
smooth, size large and uniform. For the market or home garden no sort is better.
Livingston’s New Globe. Is of beautiful globe shape, with quite a percentage of elongated fruits, which permits
of a greater number of slices being taken than with flat fruited sorts.
Beauty. A decided favorite for either home market or
shipping purposes, being early, hardy, a strong grower, por-
ductive, large size, always smooth, perfect in shape, and ex-
cellent in quality. The color is a very glossy crimson, with a
tinge of purple. It grows in clusters of four to six large fruit,
retaining its large size late in the season. It ripens with Acme
and Perfection, and is entirely free from ribbed and elongated
fruit.
New Stone. A fine new, red variety, very solid and
smooth ; a splendid main crop sort.
Matchless. A good canning and all purpose tomato
splendid for kitchen.
Royal Red. A new sort, of con-
siderable merit. Vines vigorous;
fruit smooth. Very productive.
Yellow Plum. A small yellow
variety, of handsome appearance
and fair quality.
Husk, or Ground Cherry. This
is a small sized fruit grown within a
husk. It is valuable for preserving
for making into pies, or for eating
NEW STONE from the hand. HUSK TOMATO
BEAUTY
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
23
TURNIP
Extra Early White Milan Turnip. The Early White Milan is one of
our most popular turnips for spring sowing, a splendid extra early turnip
in which the extreme earliness, small top and tap root of the Purple
Top Milan is united with*clear white skin and flesh.
Pomeranean White Globe. This is one of the most productive
kinds, and in good, rich soil roots will frequently grow to twelve pounds
in weight. It is of perfect globe shape; skin white and smooth; leaves
large and dark green.
Purple Top White Globe. An early variety. Globe shaped; heavy
cropper. In other respects similar to the Red Top Strap Leaf. A
handsome looking bulb. And is rapidly taking the lead of all other
varieties of early turnips for market garden purposes.
EARLY SNOWBALL
EXTRA EARLY WHITE MILAN
Extra Early Purple Top Milan. The earliest in cultivation, two
weeks earlier than Purple Top Strap Leaf. The bulb is flat, of me-
dium size, quite smooth, with a purple top. Flesh, white, hard and
of finest quality. It is an extra good keeper.
Large White Norfolk. The Standard variety for field culture for
feeding stock. Very large size.
Cow Horn. This variety is pure white, except a little shade of
green at the top, and is carrot-like in form, growing nearly half out
of the ground, and slightly crooked. It is delicate and well flavored,
of very rapid growth, and has obtained considerable favor as a market
sort for fall and early winter use.
Early Snowball. A perfectly globe-shaped, white-skinned tur-
nip. It is exceedingly productive. The flesh is fine grained, firm
and of very delicate flavor. It is one of the best keeping of the
white-fleshed sorts. Very early and particularly adapted for family
or market use. We recommend it to market gardeners because its
earliness and fine appearance make it a very profitable variety of
turnip.
The best for
PURPLE TOP FLAT AND GLOBE
Early White Flat Dutch. An excellent garden variety,
spring sowing.
White Egg. Belongs to the class of quick growing fall turnips,
shape is nearly oval or egg, as its name would indicate.
Seven Top. Cultivated extensively in the south for the tops, which
are used for greens. It is very hardy and will grow all winter, but does not
produce a good root, and is only recommended for the tops.
Purple Top Strap Leaf. Rapid
grower and mild flavor. The most
popular variety for early use, either
for the table or stock.
Yellow Aberdeen. Very hardy
and productive; a good keeper; globe
shaped. Color pale yellow with purple top. Very firm in texture, and closely
resembling the Rutabaga in good keeping qualities. Good either for table or
stock.
Large Amber Globe. One of the best varieties for a field crop for stock.
Flesh yellow, fine grained and sweet; color of skin, yellow; top green. Hardy,
keeps well, a good cropper. Very popular in the South.
RUTABAGA
SWEDISH TURNIP
Improved American. The best yellow fleshed, purple top variety grown for
stock or table.
Budlong’s White Rock. Though sometimes called a turnip, this is more like
a rutabaga. The root is large, both skin and flesh very white. An excellent
keeper and a desirable sort for market gardeners.
White Rutabaga. This variety is now’ extensively cultivated, and preferred
in many sections for its white flesh. It is very hardy and productive, keeps well
until late in the spring, and is highly esteemed for its sweet, delicate flavor.
Laing’s Improved. One of the earliest of the rutabagas. Forms a handsome
bulb of good quality. Keeps well ; good for table use.
Long White French. A very delicate flavored variety. An excellent keeper
and fine for table.
Skirving’s Purple Top. A very heavy cropper. One of the best for field
culture.
Carter’s Imperial Hardy. An English variety resembling the preceding.
Very productive and of fine quality.
RUTABAGA
24
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS
STANDARD VARIETIES
The following is a list of the leading flowers grown from seed. While they are not all annuals, they will bloom
the first season, some of course, being planted somewhat earlier than others. We have listed only those strains that
are reliable, and are sure to satisfy our customers.
Abronia, umbellata, mixed
Acroclimum, album
Roseum
Ageratum Mexicanum, light blue ...
Agrostemma, mixed
Alyssum, sweet maritimum
Little Gem, benthami, compactum, erectrum
Aster, see next page » .*
Amaranthus, Tricolor, Joseph’s Coat
Antirrhinum, majus, mixed
Tom Thumb, mixed, fine strain
Auricula, mixed
Bachelor’s Button, centaurea cyanus
Double mixed
Balloon Vine, cardiospernum halicacabum
ALYSSUM
Balsam, White Perfection
Camellia, mixed
red
striped
Roseflowered, mixed
Brachycome Iberdifolia, Swan River Daisy, mixed.
Calliopsis, fine, mixed
Candytuft, fragrant, white
White Rocket
Mixed
Canna Indica, fine, mixed
Crozy, mixed
MARGARET CARNATION
FOUR O’CLOCK
CALLIOPSIS
Canterbury Belle, campanula media,
single, mixed
Double, mixed
Carnation, fine
Margaret, finest, mixed
Castor Beans
Chrysanthemum Coronarium, double
mixed
Double, white
Cineraria Hybridia, large flowering,
mixed
Cobea Scandens
Cosmos, finest, mixed, mammoth. .
Cockscomb, mixed
Coleus, large leaved, finest, mixed. .
Convolvulus Minor, Dwarf Morning
Glory
Cypress Vine, mixed
Dahlia, finest, double, mixed
Single, mixed
Daisy, finest quality, double, mixed.
Eschscholtzia Caiifornica, finest,
mixed colors
Forget=me=Not, myosotis al-
pestris, blue
Four O’Clock, Marvel of Peru, mixed.
Globe Amaranth, gomphrena
globosa, mixed
Marigold, African, double, mixed. .
French, double, mixed
Eldorado
Maurandia, mixed
Mignonette, Sweet
Matchet
Golden Queen
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
25
CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS
ASTERS
Of the general beauty of these flowers it is unnecessary to speak; the
immense world-wide demand for them shows their adaptability for any
climate : and, coming into bloom, as they do, when most other flowers are
fading away, enhances their value. For the best results the ground for the
cultivation of Asters cannot be too richly prepared, although they will give
satisfactory returns on any ordinary garden soil.
Dwarf Chrysanthemum=FIowered. Large double flowers resembling
chrysanthemums, and valuable on account of profuse late flowering. All
colors mixed.
Daybreak. The plants grow stifly erect, eighteen to twenty inches in
height, with ten to fifteen branches, each bearing a very large, extremely
double flower, with incurved petals. The broad silvery petals are suffused
with soft delicate pink.
New Giant Comet Asters, Mixed. With good cultivation, flowers of this
type frequently measure four inches across, and in their fine form, large
size, and long stem approach in beauty the fine Chyrsanthemums grown
in the greenhouse during the late fall months.
Semple’s Branching. All colors mixed of this favorite long-stemmed
strain.
COMET ASTER
Queen of the Market. Of graceful spreading habit, it is in
full flower two weeks before most other asters. Deep blue,
white, pink, and rose in mixture.
Victoria. Flowers very large, double, and beautifully
reflexed. The plants bear ten to twenty flowers, with the
appearance of an elegant pyramid; one and a half feet. All
colors mixed.
Christmas Tree. This new type is of a branching pyra-
midal form.
Truffaut’s Paeony=Flowered Perfection. Very double,
large and beautiful flowers, with incurved petals.
German Quilled. The common double asters.
Mixed Asters. Many varieties of different types.
BRANCHING ASTER
VICTORIA
ASTER.
Gourd, dish cloth
Japanese Nest Egg
Hercules Club
Pear shaped
Sugar Trough
Mixed
Geranium, mixed
Gypsophilia, mixed
Godetia, mixed
Helichrysum, largest, double, mixed
Heliotrope, fine mixed
Hollyhock, double, choicest mixed
Double, pure white
Double, red
Double, maroon
Hyacinth Bean, dolichos lablab, mixed, all colors
Ipomea, bona nox (Good night)
Grandiflora alba, Moonflower, white seeded
Larkspur, Double Dwarf, mixed
Lobelia Erinus, Crystal Palace
Linum, grandiflorum rubrum
Love Grove, nemophilia, mixed
Love=in=a=Mist, nigelha damascena, mixed
Lupins, mixed, all colors
26
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
NASTURTIUM
NASTURTIUM
For ease of culture, duration of bloom, brilliancy of coloring and
general excellence, nothing excels Nasturtiums. All they need is a
moderately good soil in a well drained, sunny position, and from
within a few weeks from the time they are sown until hard frost comes
there is an endless profusion of their gorgeous blossoms.
DWARF
Chameleon. The colors vary from
yellow to deep crimson.
Empress of India. Brilliant dark
scarlet.
Golden King. Beautiful rich
dark gold.
Golden Queen. Golden yellow
leaves and flowers.
King of Tom Thumb. Deep
scarlet flowers.
King Theodore. Black-red; the
darkest variety grown.
Pearl. Creamy white.
Rose. Deep bright rose, tinted
salmon.
Ruby King. Ruby-red, with
salmon tint.
Yellow.Bright yellow; no blotches.
Dwarf Varieties Mixed.
TALL
Chameleon. Flowers similar to
Dwarf Chameleon.
Dark Crimson. Deep velvety
crimson.
Hemisphaericum. Straw color, •
blotched with rosy pink.
Lemon Yellow. Clear bright
yellow.
Orange. Deep orange, blotched.
Pearl. Creamy white.
Rose. Soft pink ; a very choice sort.
Scarlet. Bright orange scarlet.
Tall Varieties Mixed.
LOBB’S CLIMBING NASTURTIUMS
Brilliant. Deep scarlet.
Crystal Palace. Very bright,
orange salmon flowers.
Spitfire. Bright, fiery scarlet.
Choice Mixed.
Through the skill of specialists the Sweet Pea has become
so popular.
Admiration. Rosy lavender.
Agnes Eckford. Light pink.
America. Blood red striped white.
Aurora. Orange rose, striped white.
Blanche Ferry. Pink and white.
Black Knight. Dark maroon.
Captivation. Rosy purple, large.
California Sunbeams. Cream color, fine. Coquette,
primrose yellow, shaded lavender.
Countess of Cadogan. Reddish mauve, wings blue.
Dorothy Tennant. Rosy mauve.
Dorothy Eckford. One of the best whites.
Duke of Westminster. Deep rose maroon.
Earliest of All. Pink and white.
Earl Cromer. Claret magenta.
Emily Eckford. Reddish mauve.
Emily Henderson. Pure white.
Evelyn Byatt. Fine orange salmon.
Extra Early Blanche Ferry. Pink and white.
Gorgeous. Bright orange salmon.
Henry Eckford. Of extraordinary orange color.
Janet Scott. Fine pink.
Jeanie Gordon. Bright rose, shaded cream.
Katherine Tracy. Fine soft pink.
King Edward VII. Bright scarlet, large flower.
Lady Mary Currie. Orange pink, shaded lilac.
Lady Nina Balfour. Delicate mauve.
Lottie Eckford. White, suffused lavender.
Lovely. Soft shell pink.
Maid of Honor. Mhiite edged lavender.
Miss Willmot. Richest orange pink.
Mrs. Alex. Wallace. Delicate lavender.
MIXED SWEET PEAS
Choice Mixed. The best blending of the choicest named varieties. No bet-
ter mixture can be had.
Eckford Mixed. A very choice mixture of the Grandiflora types.
Florists Mixed. A blend of the sorts best suited for the cut flower trade .
Named Sorts Mixed. Blended from the .named sorts of the Unwin and
Grandiflora types.
Spencer Varieties Mixed.
Christmas Flowering Mixed.
Choice Mixed.
Good Mixed.
SWEET PEAS
a much larger and lovelier flower than before it became
Mrs. Collier. Primrose, delicate shades.
Mrs. Joseph Chamberlain. White, flaked rose.
Mrs. E. Kenyon. Primrose.
Navy Blue, deep Blue.
New Countess. Delicate lavender.
Othello. Dark maroon.
Prima Donna. Pure pink.
Prince of Wales. Bright rose, self color.
Queen Alexandra. Bright scarlet red.
Royal Rose. Rosy pink.
Sadie Burpee. Large, pure white.
Senator. Chocolate, striped white.
Shasta. Pure white.
Stella Morse. Rich primrose, flushed pink.
Sunbeams. Delicate cream.
Sybil Eckford. Creamy buff.
Triumph. Standard rose, wings veined with scarlet.
Venus. Salmon buff.
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
27
CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS (Continued.)
GIANT FIVE-SPOTTED PANSY
Mimulus Moschatus, Musk plant
Morning Glory, Convolvulus Major, mixed
White
Blue
Crimson
Japanese Imperial, mixed
Morning Bride, dwarf, double, mixed, Scabiosa. .
Nasturtium, (See page 26)
Pansy, Emperor William
King of Blacks
Giant Five-Spotted, very fine
Giant Striped
Odier, large stained
Red Flowered Victoria
Peacock
Large Flowered Parisian, very large stained
Trimardeau
Extra choice, mixed
Fine mixed
White
Yellow
Butterfly
Purple
Mahogany
Beaconsfield
Cardinal
Blue
SALPIGLOSSIS
Wallflower, double, mixed, extra fine
Zinnia, Pompon, finest mixed
Choicest, mixed
Scarlet
Pinks, Dianthus, Chinen-
sis double China Pinks,
mi x e d . Heddewig’s
Double Diadem, mixed, DOUBLE POPPIES
very fine.
Heddewig’s Finest Single, mixed
Crimson Belle, double crimson
Eastern Queen, double, -white
Primrose, choice mixed fimbriata
Passiflora ccerula
Salpiglossis, extra fine, hybrid varieties, mixed
Salvia Splendens
Sensitive Plant, Mimosa pubica
Snapdragon, Antirrhinum, finest, mixed
Ricinus (Castor Oil Plant), mixed
Zanzibarensis, mixed, immense foliage. .
Stocks, double, German, ten weeks, mixed. . . .
Sunflower, Globosus, Fistulosis double
Sweet William, single, mixed, fine
Sweet Peas, see page 26
Verbena, Defiance, deep scarlet
Poppy, Carnation, mixed. . .
Double, mixed. ......
Snowdrift
Mikado
Shirley
Portulacca, white
Pink
Scarlet
Crimson
Mixed
Double, mixed
Petunia, fine, mixed
Double, Superb, mixed
Phlox, Drummondi, Star. . .
Alba, pure white
Carmine, red
Black Warrior
Splendid, mixed
Blue
White
Mammoth, extra choice, mixed
Fine, mixed
SWEET WILLIAM
28
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
GRASS SEED
RED TOP GRASS
Blue Grass. (Poa Compressa.) Commonly called Canada Blue Grass. A very
valuable grass for pasture and lawns. Market Price.
English Rye Grass. (Lolium Perenne.) A very nutritious rapid growing variety,
valuable for meadows and pastures. Twenty-four pound bushel. Market Price.
Tall Meadow Oat Grass. (Avena Elator.) This produces an abundant supply of foliage
and is valuable for pasturage on account of its early and luxuriant growth. Market Price.
Sweet Vernal Grass. (Anthoxanthum Odoratum.) Permanent pastures should
not be sown without a portion of this grass. Market Price.
Hard Fescue. (Festuca Duriuscula.) Similar to Sheep’s Fescue, but not so dense,
and growing somewhat taller. Market Price.
Red Top. (Agrostis Vulgaris.) A valuable grass for moist soils and low lands.
It is a good, permanent grass, standing our climate well.
Solid Seed, Best Grade. Market Price.
Chaff Seed. Market- Price.
Timothy. (Phleum Pratense.) This is decidedly the best grass for hay. Market Price.
Italian Rye Grass. (Lolium Italicum.) A valuable European variety, adapted to any
climate, and produces large and nutritive crops. Eighteen-pound bushel. Market Price.
Orchard Grass or Rough Cocksfoot. (Dactylis Glomorata.) This is one of the
most valuable and widely known of all pasture grasses. It is well adapted for sowing
under trees or orchards. Market Price.
Meadow Fescue or English Blue Grass. (Festuca Pratensis.) Needs rich ground,
and succeeds well on prairie soil. Sow about twenty-five pounds per acre. Market Price.
Wood Meadow Grass. (Poa Nemoralis.) One of the best varieties to sow in
shaded situations, such as orchards and parks, for either hay or pasturage. Sow
about thirty pounds to the acre. Market Price.
Creeping Bent Grass. (Agrostis Stolonifera.) Particularly valuable for lawns that
are to be used as croquet and tennis grounds. Market Price.
Meadow Foxtail. (Alopecurus Pratensis.) Valuable for permanent pastures, and does
best on good moderately moist soil. Market Price.
Tall Fescue. (Festuca Elatior.) A valuable perennial grass, very productive and nutri-
tious. If used alone, sow forty pounds per acre. Market Price.
Blue Grass. (Poa Pratensis.) Commonly called Kentucky Blue Grass and known in some
sections as “Green Meadow Grass” and “June Grass.” It is the best pasture for our climate and
soil, succeeding finely on hill lands and producing the most nourishing food. Sow early in the
spring or during the months of October and November. Fancy clean seed. Market Price.
LAWN GRASS
A pound of seed will sow about twenty feet square.
Standard Lawn Grass. For quickly producing a permanent, thick and velvety sward
of grass, this brand of Lawn Grass cannot be excelled. It is the best mixture of grasses we
sell for lawn making, and will give satisfaction wherever sown.
Mixture for Shaded Spots. Usually it is quite difficult to obtain a satisfactory growth of
grass under trees and in shady places, for sowing in such places we recommend the use of this
special mixture. It will quickly produce an abundant and even growth of beautiful green grass.
CLOVER SEED
ORCHARD GRASS
Medium Red or June. (Trifolium Pratense.) Sow in spring or fall, at the rate of eight
or ten pounds per acre. Market Price.
Mammoth or Large Red. (Trifolium Pratense.) Sow at the rate of about eight pounds
per acre. Sixty pounds per bushel. Market Price.
White Dutch. (Trifolium Ripens.) A small, creeping, spreading, perennial
variety, valuable for pasture and lawns. Market Price.
Alsike or Swedish. (Trifolium Hybridum.) This valuable variety is fast
gaining great popularity.
Alfalfa or Lucerne. (Medicago Sativa.) Will bear cutting three or four times
during the season. For bringing up poor land it is the best of the clovers. Market Price.
Crimson or Scarlet Clover. Can be seeded at any time from June to October,
at the rate of fifteen to twenty pounds per acre. Market Price.
ENGLISH RYE GRASS
Alsike, or Swe-
dish Clover*
Lucerne,
or Alfalfa.
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
29
FIELD CORN
Prices Change. Ask for Market Price.
Pride of the North. This famous corn still retains its popularity; an exceedingly early and
prolific1 vaneFjT^Tvays maturing in ninety days; often shelling sixty-two pounds of grain
from seventy pounds of ears. Kernels closely set, large, of deep orange color; cob very small
and red; stalks about seven feet in height. This is, probably, the best Dent corn for general
cultivation in the north.
• Champion White Pearl. Originated in Illinois, and is enormously productive; a strong
grower1, •ma^wres- m'a^otit TTlO days. The stalk is stout and thick, with large ears set low.
Iowa Gold Mine. A splendid yellow corn. Everyone who has tried it is enthusiastic
in the" ymiee -of 'tffis splendid variety which was introduced in 1892. It has everywhere re-
ceived the most cordial endorsement as one of the best and most profitable varieties ever
grown.
Iowa Silver Mine. The Iowa Silver Mine is a splendid white corn. In 1894, the poor
cornvygar* ii- yielded at the rate of ninety-seven and one-third bushels to the acre. It has
no barren stalks. The ears are very even in size, being but little smaller at the tip than at
the butt, and corn is well filled out over the tip.
Longfellow Flint. This is an eight-rowed Yellow Flint variety, the result of careful selec-
tioft^^^^eary afe^fiom ten to fifteen inches long, one and one-half to one and three-fourths
inches in diameter, are well filled out to the extreme end of cob.
Canada Eight=Rowed Flint. This standard Flint corn is the earliest of all. It is a safe
corn to phttftr WhSPe ThiT'seasoii is short. It will mature in eighty-five days of good corn
weather.
Improved Learning. The Improved Learning Corn is a medium early yellow variety;
largg,. .slightbl- tapering ears, deep grain, and medium sized red cob. In favorable years there
is mumuniformity of both kernels and ears. Its numerous broad leaves not only encourage
a healthy development but make it a valuable variety for feeding.
Prices Vary on All Farm Seeds
WRITE FOR MARKET PRICE
IMP. LEAMING.
MISCELLANEOUS GRAINS
KAFFIR CORN.
FIELD PEAS.
White Canada
Blue or Green.
COW PEAS.
Black Eye.
Whip-Poor-Will.
Black. Seed all black.
Clay Colored.
SUGAR CANE.
Early Amber.
Early Orange.
MILLET SEED.
Japanese Barnyard.
Siberian.
Pearl.
Hog.
Common.
German or Golden.
Hungarian.
Kaffir Corn. One of the best
forage plants. If the crop is
wanted mainly for fodder, it is
recommended to cut down the
whole stalk when the first seed
heads come into bloom.
BROOM CORN.
Improved Evergreen.
Early Japanese.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Spurry.
Lathyrus Sylvestris.
Barley, Common.
Rye, Spring.
Rye, Winter.
Buckwheat, Silver Hull.
Buckwheat, Common.
Buckwheat, Japanese.
Flax Seed, for Sowing.
Dwarf Essex Rape. A forage plant of great merit, easily grown in
any part of the United States, on any land that will raise turnips or corn,
and will furnish abundant supplies of succulent, rich, nutritious pasture^
at a season when it is most needed.
Russian Sunflower. This is highly prized by poultry raisers and
farmers as a cheap food for fowls. It is immensely productive and can be
raised cheaper than corn, as any waste piece of ground will suffice. It is
the best egg-producing food known.
Prices Change. Ask for Special Rates when Ready to Buy.
RUSSIAN SUNFLOWER.
30
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
PERFECTION
GARDEN CULTIVATOR
Different From Others — Superior to All
The lightest garden tool on the market.
Easiest to adjust.
Strongest in workmanship.
Easiest to operate.
Is a complete machine within itself.
Needs no extra parts.
The only garden tool made that throws the soil to or
from the plants without extra attachments.
Tbe disc and knife working together leaves a perfect
dust mulch.
This mulch retains the moisture, while it kills the weeds
A new tool which in a simple form without attachments,
does all the work that can be done by the complicated attach-
ments and combinations needed by others.
The Discs can be adjusted to any angle, throwing the
soil to or from the plants.
Perfection at last. This New Disc and Knife Weeder and Mulcher is the final evolution in hand Cultivators.
It excells and supersedes all. In it is found the best characteristics of others simplified to the accommodation
of the professional trucker or home gardner. A child can work it. It has no attachments and no incumbrances, is
complete in itself. It does the weed killing, cultivating and mulching at one process. This is something that no
other cultivator accomplishes. It is a perfect hand cultivator.
No attachments are necessary to make it do the work needed. By a simple changing of the bolts it auto=
matically adjusts itself to suit the occasion. It can be worked in gravel soil, through sticks and coarse straw or
stubble of any kind. In stony land it works as well as in the softest loam.
For thirty years a satisfactory hand cultivator has been sought for; improvements, combinations and
auxiliaries have been added to the older makes without resulting in complete satisfaction. In this new weeder,
however, the defects have been overcome and satisfactory work is the result.
The two photographs show it complete. It is simple, durable, made of the best material and within the reach of
all in price. It is adjustable to different angles, each change adapting it to different modes of work. Different
soils require different adjustment, and dry weather needs a deeper mulching than when the ground is moist.
The inventor of this tool is a practical onion grower and trucker. During his thirty years in truck gardening
and onion growing, he has tried out all of the garden cultivators that have been made and recommended during
that time. He knows the good points as well as the defects of each. From this knowledge he has perfected,
after repeated efforts, this new tool which, in a simple form, does all the work that can be done by the com-
plicated attachments and combinations of the others.
PERFECTION
GARDEN CULTIVATOR
is made in three sizes, viz: No, 1 — 6 inches
wide. No. 2 — 8J inches wide.
No. 3 — 1 1 inches wide.
The 6 inch tool is for Lettuce and other crops that
are planted in rows of 10 inches or under. The 8£
inch tool is the standard machine and is for all crops
planted in rows of 12 inches or over. The 11 inch
tool is for use in crops that are planted in rows of
14 inches apart or over.
The stiff wire leaf guards keeps the tops of the plants away from the discs.
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
31
USEFUL INFORMATION
Average weight of the Straw of the Cereal Crops per
acre. Wheat, 3000 to 3500 lbs.; Oats, 2000 to 2500
lbs.; Barley, 2100 to 2500 lbs.; Rye, 4000 to 5000 lbs.;
Peas, 2700 lbs. .
Average weight per Acre of the Root and Hay Crops.
Turnips, 20 to 30 tons; Carrots, 25 tons; Potatoes, 6 to
12 tons; Hay, 1 to 2 tons; Clover hay, 2 tons.
Average gross product per acre of the Cereal Crops.
Wheat, 20 to 25 bushels; Oats, 35 to 40 bushels; Barley,
35 to 40 bushels; Rye, 25 to 30 bushels; Peas, 20 to 25
bushels.
Weights of various Farm Crops. Two and one-fifth
cubic feet of new wheat weighs 112 lbs.; Oats, 3.65
cubic feet, 112 lbs.; Barley, 2.38 cubic feet, 112 lbs.;
Straw in its usual condition weighs 3? lbs. per cubic
foot. It may be compressed to weigh nearly 6 lbs. per
cubic foot. Hay in like manner will weigh respectively
5 and 8 lbs. per cubic foot. A bushel of grain when
lying on the floor occupies a space of one square foot
with a depth of 15| inches. Turnips weigh about
1000 lbs. to the cubic yard. Ruta Baga about 1350
lbs.; Mangel Wurzels, about 1100 lbs.; Potatoes about
1250 lbs., and Carrots about 1100 lbs. A ton of
Timothy Hay in stack or mow well pressed measures
480 cubic feet, or 6x8x10 feet. A ton of Mixed Timothy
and Clover measures 520 cubic feet. A ton of Mixed
Meadow Grasses measures 600 cubic feet. A ton of
loose Straw measures 900 cubic feet.
Measurements of an Acre. The following will be
_ found useful in arriving at accuracy in estimating the
amount of land in different pieces of ground under
cultivation; 5 yards wide by 968 yards long, contains
one acre; as do also the following measurements:
10 yards wide by 484 yards long; 20 yards wide by 242
yards long; 40 yards wide by 121 yards long; 70 yards
wide by 69£ yards long; 60 feet wide by 726 feet long;
110 feet wide by 396 feet long; 120 feet wide by 363 feet
long; 220 feet wide by 198 feet long; 240 feet wide by
18 1£ feet long, and 440 feet wide by 99 feet long.
To Predict Frosts.
When in fall or spring the sunshine is very hot, and
the shade very cold and the shadows very deep, look
out for frost, because the air is dry and radiation little
checked.
To Protect Plants From Light Frost.
Make a smudge in the garden or vineyard at night
when the frost is expected. Rubbish or litter and tar
make the best smudge. Syringe the plants thoroughly
at night-fall. Vegetables liable to injury by slight
frosts are Beans, Corn, Cucumbers, Egg Plant, Melons,
Okra, Pepper, Pumpkin, Squash, Sweet Potato, Toma-
to. House plants will stand about ten degrees more
cold if well wrapped in stout paper.
FORMULAS FOR SPRAYING MIXTURES
Prepared at the Agricultural Station, Cornell University.
Bordeaux Mixture.
Copper Sulphate 6 pounds
Quicklime 4 pounds
Water 40 gallons
Dissolve the copper sulphate by putting it in a bag
of coarse cloth and hanging this in a vessel holding at
least 4 gallons, so that it is just covered by the water.
Use an earthen or wooden vessel. Slake the lime in an
equal amount of water. Then mix the two and add
enough water to make 40 gallons. It is then ready for
immediate use. For rots, moulds, mildews, and all
fungous diseases.
Ammoniaca Copper Carbonate.
Copper Carbonate 1 ounce
Ammonia enough to dissolve the copper
Water 9 gallons
The copper carbonate is best dissolved in large
bottles, where it will keep indefinitely, and it should be
diluted with water as required. For same purpose as
Bordeaux.
Paris Green.
Paris Green 1 pound
Water 250 gallons
If this mixture is to be used upon peach trees,
1 pound quicklime should be added. Repeated applica-
tions will injure most foliage unless lime is added.
Paris Green and Bordeaux can be applied together with
perfect safety. The action of neither is weakened, and
the Paris Green loses all caustic properties. For insects
which chew.
Copper Sulphate Solution.
Copper Sulphate 1 pound
Water 15 gallons
Dissolve the copper sulphate in the water, when it is
ready for use. This should never be applied to foliage,
but must be used before the buds break. For peaches
and nectarines “Use 25 gallons of water. For fungous
diseases.
London Purple.
This is used in the same proportion as Paris Green,
but as it is more caustic it should be applied with lime,
or with the Bordeaux mixture. Do not use it on peach
or plum trees. For insects which chew.
Hellebore.
Fresh White Hellebore 1 ounce
Water 3 gallons
Apply when thoroughly mixed. For insects which
chew.
Kerosene Emulsion.
Hard Soap \ pound
Boiling Water 1 gallon
Kerosene 2 gallons
Dissolve the soap in the water, add the kerosene,
and churn with a pump for 5-10 minutes. Dilute 10
to 15 times before applying. For insects which suck,
cabbage worms, and all insects which have soft bodies.
Prices of Seeds vary. We quote Market Values upon request and always give our customers
the benefit of the lowest price that the market condition will warrant. Special prices on a general
list will be given upon application. LET US HEAR FROM YOU.
32
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF SEEDS
USEFUL
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Troy Weight. 24 grains, 1 pwt. ; 20 pwts., 1 ounce;
12 ounces, 1 pound. Used for weighing gold, silver
and jewels.
Apothecarie’s Weight. 20 grains, 1 scruple; 3
scruples, 1 dram; 8 drams, 1 ounce; 12 ounces, 1 pound.
The ounce and pound in this are the same as in Troy
weight.
Avoirdupois Weight. 27 11-32 grains, 1 dram; 16
drams, 1 ounce ; 16 ounces, 1 pound ; 25 pounds, 1
quarter; 4 quarters, 1 cwt.; 2,000 pounds, 1 short ton;
2,240 pounds, 1 long ton.
Dry Measure. 2 pints, 1 quart; 8 quarts, 1 peck;
4 pecks, 1 bushel; 36 bushels 1 chaldron.
Liquid Measure. 4 gills, 1 pint; 2 pints, 1 quart;
4 quarts, 1 gallon; 31| gallons, 1 barrel; 2 barrels,
1 hogshead.
Time Measure. 60 seconds, 1 minute; 60 minutes,
1 hour; 24 hours, 1 day; 7 days, 1 week; 28, 29, 30 or
31 days, 1 calendar month (30 days, 1 month in com-
puting interest); 365 days, 1 year; 366 days, 1 leap
year.
Circular Measure. 60 seconds, 1 minute; 60 minutes,
1 degree; 30 degrees, 1 sign; 90 degrees, 1 quadrant;
4 quadrants, 12 signs; or 360 degrees, 1 circle.
Long Measure. 12 inches, 1 foot; 3 feet, 1 yard;
5£ yards, 1 rod; 40 rods, 1 furlong; 8 furlongs, 1 stat.
mile; 3 miles, 1 league.
Cloth Measure. 2\ inches, 1 nail; 4 nails, 1 quarter;
4 quarters, 1 yard.
Mariners’ Measure. 6 feet, 1 fathom; 120 fathoms,
1 cable length; 7\ cable lengths, 1 mile; 5,280 feet,
1 stat. mile; 6,085 feet, 1 naut. mile.
Miscellaneous. 3 inches, 1 palm; 4 inches, 1 hand;
6 inches, 1 span; 18 inches, 1 cubit; 21.8 inches/ 1
Bible cubit; 2f feet, 1 military space.
Square Measure. 144 sq. inches, 1 sq. foot; 9 sq.
feet, 1 sq. yard; 30| sq. yards, 1 sq. rod; 40 sq. rods,
1 rood; 4 roods, 1 acre; 640 acres, 1 sq. mile.
Surveyors’ Measure. 7.92 inches, 1 link; 25 links,
1 rod; 4 rods, 1 chain; 10 sq. chains or 160 sq. rods,
1 acre; 640 acres, 1 sq. mile; 36 sq. miles, (6 miles
square), 1 township.
Cubic Measure. 1,728 cubic inches, 1 cubic foot;
27 cubic feet, 1 cubic yard; 2,150.42 cubic inches, 1
standard bushel ; 268.8 cubic inches, 1 standard
gallon; 1 cubic foot, about four-fifths of a bushel;
128 cubic feet, 1 cord (wood); 40 cubic feet, 1 ton
(shipping).
Metric Equivalents. Linear. 1 centimeter, 0.3937
inches; 1 decimeter, 3.937 inches; 0.328 feet; 1 meter,
39.37 inches, 1.0936 yards; 1 dekameter, 1.9884 rods;
1 kilometer, 0.62137 mile.
Square. 1 sq. centimeter, 0.1550 sq. in.; 1 sq.
decimeter, 0.1076 sq. ft.; 1 sq. meter, 1.196 sq. yds.;
1 acre, 3.954 sq. rods; 1 hektar, 2.47 acres; 1 sq.
kilometer, 0.386 sq. miles.
Volume. 1 cubic centimeter, 0.061 cubic in.; 1
cubic decimeter, 0.0353 cubic ft. ; 1 cubic meter, 1 ster.
1.308 cubic yds.; 0.2759 cd. 1 liter, 0.908 qt. dry,
1.0567 qts. liq. ; 1 dekaliter, 2.6417 gals.; .135 peck;
1 hektoliter, 2.8375 bus.
Weights. 1 gram, 0.03527 ounce; 1 kilogram,
2.2046 lbs.; 1 metric ton, 1.1023 English tons.
Approximate Metric Equivalents. 1 decimeter, 4
inches; 1 meter, 1.1 yards; 1 kilometer, f of mile;
1 hektar, 2\ acres; 1 ster. or cubic meter, £ of a cord;
1 liter, 1.06 qts. liquid, 0.9 quarts dry; 1 hektoliter,
2 £ bushels; 1 kilogram, 2f lbs.; 1 metric ton, 2,200 lbs.
TABLES
L
REFERENCE TABLES
Quantity of Seed Requisite to Produce a Given Number
of Plants and Sow an Acre.
Quantity per acre.
Artichoke, 1 oz. to 500 plants 6 oz.
Asparagus, 1 oz. to 800 plants 1 lb.
Asparagus Roots 1000 to 7250
Barley 2§ bu.
Beans, Dwarf, 1 pint to 100 ft. of drill 1 “
Beans, pole, 1 pint to 100 hills \ “
Beet, garden, 1 oz. to 100 ft. of drill 7 lbs.
Beet, mangel, 1 oz. to 100 ft. of drill 5 “
Broccoli, 1 oz. to 5,000 plants 2 oz.
Brussels Sprouts, 1 oz. to 5,000 plants 2 “
Buckwheat J bu.
Cabbage, 1 oz. to 3,000 plants 2 oz.
Carrot, \ oz. to 100 feet of drill 2\ lbs.
Cauliflower, 1 oz. to 3,000 plants 2J oz.
Celery, 1 oz. to 15,000 plants 2 “
Chicory 4 lbs.
Clover, Alsike and White Dutch 6 lbs.
“ Lucerne 15 to 25 “
“ Crimson Trefoil 10 to 15 “
“ Large Red and Medium 8 to 12 “
Collards, 1 oz. to 5,000 plants 2 oz.
Corn, rice (shelled) 2 qts.
Corn, sweet, £ pint to 100 hills 6 “
Cress, f oz. to 100 feet of drill 12 lbs.
Cucumber, 1 oz. to 100 hills 1 to 3 “
Egg Plant, 1 oz. to 2,000 plants 4 oz.
Endive, i oz. to 100 feet of drill 4£ lbs.
Flax, broadcast | bu.
Garlic, bulbs, 1 lb. to 10 feet of drill
Gourd, 2 oz. to 100 hills
Grass, Blue, Kentucky 2 bu.
“ Blue, English 1 “
“ Hungarian and Millet J “
“ Mixed Lawn 3 to 5 “
“ Red Top, Fancy, Clean 8 to 10 lbs.
“ Red Top, Chaff Seed 20 to 28 “
“ Timothy | bu.
it Orchard, Perennial Rye, Fowl Meadow
and Wood Meadow 2 bu.
Hemp \ “
Horse Radish Roots 10,000 to 15,000
Kale, 1 oz. to 5,000 plants 2 oz.
Kohl Rabi, £ oz. to 100 feet of drill 4 lbs.
Leek, $ oz. to 100 feet of drill 4 “
Lettuce, | oz. to 100 feet of drill 3 “
Martynia, 1 oz. to 100 feet of drill 5 “
Melon, Musk, 1 oz. to 100 hills 1 to 3 lbs.
“ Water, 4 oz. to 100 hills 1£ to 4 “
Nasturtium, 2 oz. to 100 feet of drill 15 “
Okra, 1 oz. to 100 feet of drill 8 “
Onion Seed, J oz. to 100 feet of drill 4 to 5 “
“ “ for sets 40 to 80 “
Onion Sets, 1 quart to 40 feet of drill 8 bu.
Parsnip, | oz. to 100 feet of drill 3 lbs.
Parsley, | oz. to 100 feet of drill 3 “
Peas, garden, 1 pint to 100 feet of drill 1 to 3 bu.
“ field 2 “
Pepper, 1 oz. to 1,500 plants 3 oz.
Pumpkin, £ qt. to 100 hills 3 to 4 lbs.
Radish, § oz. to 100 feet of drill 10 to 12 “
Rye 1£ bu.
Salsify, £ oz. to 100 feet of drill 8 lbs.
Spinach, £ oz. to 100 feet of drill 8 “
Spurry 15 “
Summer Savory £ “
Sunflower 8 “
Squash, Summer, 4 oz. to 100 hills 2 “
“ Winter, 8 oz. to 100 hills 2 “
Tomato, 1 oz. to 4,500 plants 2 oz.
Tobacco, 1 oz. to 5,000 plants 2 “
Turnip, 1 oz. to 250 feet of drill 1 to 3 lbs.
Vetches 2 bu.
D. M. WETSEL & SON, HARRISONBURG, VA.
FARM AND GARDEN CALENDAR
Monthly operations for the Farm and Garden for the Different Months
of the Year. When and What to Sow.
JANUARY.
Send in yonr order for Garden Seed. If your
shot-beds have not already been prepared, attend
to it at once, and sow Cabbage, Lettuce, Beets,
Radish, Cauliflower and Onions. Sow hardy Flow-
er Seed in hot beds for early blooming. Se-
cure manure and cut pea and bean poles. Top-
dress grain and grass fields.
FEBRUARY
Continue top-dressing Grain and (Grass fields.
Sow in hot-beds or cold frames Cabbage, Lettuce
Beets, Radish, Cauliflower, Onions, Tomatoes, Egg
Riant and Pepper. Latter part of the month sow
in open ground Spring Kale, Beets, Spinach, Car-
rots, Celery, Radish, Parsley and Early Peas. Put
out Asparagus, Horse Radish and Rhubarb Roots,
Onion Sets, hardy Lettuce and Cabbage Plants.
Plant Irish Potatoes on high, well-drained soil.
Sow Tobacco Seed, Winter Oats, 'Canada Field
Peas, Grass and Clover Seeds.
MARCH
Sow under glass — Tomato, Pepper, Egg Plant,
and Flower Seed. Sow outside — Garden Peas,
Cauliflower, Cabbage, Lettuce, Beets, Radish, Par-
sley, Parsnip, Salsify, Carrots, Celery, Asparagus
and Onions. Sow Herb seed in warm borders.
Plant Onion Sets, Irish Potatoes, Asparagus,
Rhubarb and Horse Radish Roots, Transplant Ear-
ly Cabbage, Lettuce and Cauliflower plants. Sow
Dwarf Essex Rape, Canada Field Peas, Winter
and Spring Oats, Grass and Clover Seed. Plant
Artichokes for hogs.
APRIL
Finish sowing Canada Field Peas, Oats, Grass
and Clover Seed, Plant Irish Potatoes and Arti-
chokes. Bed Sweet Potatoes. Set out Asparagus,
Rhubarb and Onions. 'Sow Cabbage, Lettuce and
Tomatoes in open ground for succession. Sow
Beets, /Carrots, Celery, Radish, Salisfy, Parsnip,
Parsley, Spring Kale, Herbs, Mangel Wurzels.
Set out Cabbage, Lettuce, Onions and Beet
Plants. Sow hardy Flower Seed outside. Plant
Early Corn. Garden Peas, Snap Beans. Later
in the month plant Cucumbers, Melons, Squash
and Peanuts, if weather is favorable.
MAY
Finish planting early vegetables that were omit-
ted last month. Plant all varieties of Dwarf and
Pole Beans, Black-Eye Peas, Cantaloupes and
Watermelons, Cucumber, Squash, Okra, Pumpkin
and Stock Beets. Sow Tomato and Cabbage Seed
for late crop. Set out Tobacco, Cabbage, Lettuce,
Cauliflower, Tomato, Egg Plant, Pepper and Sweet
Potato Plants. Sow Flower Seed and plant Flow-
ering Bulbs. Plant Sugar and Field Corn, Pea-
nuts and Cotton. Sow Sorghum, Millet, Cow Peas
and all Fodder Plants.
JUNE
Sow Tomato and Cabbage for late crop. Plant
Watermelons, Cantaloupes, Cucumbers, Squash
and Pumpkins, Dwarf and Pole Beans, Stock
Beets, Sow Millet, Sorghum, Soja Beans and Fod-
der plants.
JULY
For succession, plant Snap Beans, Sugar Corn
and Dwarf Lima Beans. Plant /Cucumbers for
Pickles and Potatoes for late crops. Sow Ruta-
bagas and Turnips. Set out Cabbage and Celery
plants. Sow Black-Eye Cow Peas, Soja Beans,
Buckwheat and Millet.
AUGUST
This is the best month for sowing Turnips,
Rutabagas and Winter Radish. Sow Spinach,
Kale, Lettuce, Endive and Corn Salad. Sow Snap
Beans and Peas for late crop. Sow Crimson Clov-
er, Vetch, Rape, Winter Oats, Rye and Barley for
winter grazing. |Set out (Celery, Lettuce and
Cabbage Plants; also put out Onion Sets.
SEPTEMBER
Sow Lettuce, 'Early Cabbage and Cauliflower for
transplanting. Transplant Lettuce, Cabbage and
Celery, Set out Onions, Sow Turnips, Kale,
Spinach, Winter Radish, 'Corn Salad and Endive.
'jow Lawn Grass and all varieties of Grasses and
Clovers. Sow Winter Oats, Rye, Barley, Rape
and Sand Vetch.
OCTOBER
Finish sowing 'Cabbage, Lettuce, Turnips for
Salad, Kale and Spinach. Sow Lawn Grass Seed.
Plant Hyacinths, Tulips and Flowering Bulbs
for spring blooming. Finish sowing all varieties
of Grass and Clover Seed. Sow Dwarf Essex
Rape, Sand Vetch, Oats, Wheat, Rye and Barley.
NOVEMBER
Set out Cabbage, Lettuce, Strawberry Plants
and Asparagus Roots. Plant all kinds of Flow-
ering Bulbs for spring blooming. This is the best
month for setting out Fruit and Shade Trees.
Finish sowing all varieties of Grain and Grass as
early n the month as possible. Sow Canada
Field Peas.
DECEMBER
Early in the month, plant Irish Potatoes and
Canada Field Peas, but plant them deep. Cab-
bage, Radish, Lettuce and Beets can be sown in
hot-beds.
D. M. WETSEL & SON, HARRISONBURG, VA.
SEED WHEAT
LEAP’S PROLIFIC: — A splendid new variety
originating in this county about 10 miles from
Harrisonburg by Mr. Albert Leap. It is remark-
able for its productiveness and fine quality of
grain. It is very uniform in its growth, stiff
strawed, healthy, strong grower and early to rip-
en. One thing particularly noticeable about this
wheat is that it produces more stalks to the plant
than the ordinary varieties. It is a very ordinary
thing for this wheat to yield from 40 to 50 bushels
per acre. It has proven its merits in Tennes-
see, North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland.
MILLERS WAVE: — A very fine smooth wheat
of very heavy weight, and very hard flinty grains
making a fine wheat for milling purposes. Pro-
duced 48 bushels to the acre last year.
RED WONDER: — A bearded wheat of fine qual-
ity. It has good stiff straw and stands up well.
Large flinty grains, and taking it altogether it is
ne of the handsomest varieties of wheat we have
in our list.
LiiTTLE RED: — A very fine smooth wheat with
hard grains and stiff straw. Has proven to be fine
wheat for the southern states.
PURPLE STRAW: — A very productive wheat
of high flavor in the South. Makes very best
quality flour.
ACME: — -This wheat is a new wheat in the
Valley of Virginia, only being two years since
first planted here. It was started by a man in
Maryland who makes a specialty of breeding seed
wheat. iSo far it has proven to be a very fine
wheat here. Stalks very tall and stiff. Last year
it raised 40 bushels per acre. We think it will be
the leading wheat as a bearded wheat in a few
years.
RED PROLIFIC: — A very fine bearded wheat,
with very tall stiff stalks, large heads, and a fine
yield. Has proven very productive wherever
planted.
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
We also wish to announce that aside from the Seed Business we are large
dealers in a wholesale way in all kinds of Fruit and Vegetables, such as
Bananas. Oranges, Lemons, Peanuts (raw or
roasted) Sweet Potatoes, Irish Potatoes, Southern
Tomatoes, Celery, Cabbage, Canteloupes, or any-
thing in this line.
WATERMELONS
W|e are Car Load Buyers of the southern
grown watermelons from Florida, Georgia, North
and South Carolina, and last but not least the
Famous Hanover Melons which are unsurpassed
for quality and flavor.
Last year we sold from two to three cars of
the Famous Hanover melons every week, and of
course with this vast trade we have o nthem we
keep them fresh all the time.
If you are a dealer you should get our
prices on all fruits, vegetables and melons.
If you are a grower you should wire or
write us what you have to offer.
CAR LOAD SHIPPERS
We are car load shippers of seed wheat to
the Southern trade, and sell on a very short
margin.
If you need good seed wheat you should
wire or write us for our firm prices on different
varieties of wheat.
TESTIMONIALS
Lexington, Va., Nov. 28, 1918.
Messrs. D. M. Wetsel & Son,'
Harrisonburg, Va.
Gentlemen :
Replying to your enquiry under date of Nov.
26th, we will say: We have handled your (Seeds
new for two seasons and have found them per-
fectly satisfactory in every respect.
We again report that the prize corn at our
late Corn Show was grown from your seed corn.
We expect to handle your Seed Corn again this
coming Spring. Yours very truly,
ROBINSON SUPPLY CO. INC.
Per E. T. Robinson, Pres.
Mt. Jackson, Va., Nov. 28, 1913.
Mr. D. M. Wetsel & Son:
I have used your seeds for several years and
find them good. I have used your corn and made
the best crop I have ever raised.
Yours truly,
P. M. S. BIRD, JR.
Bridgewater, Va., December 1, 1913.
I have beeen buying seeds of D. M. Wetsel &
Son for a number of years, have always found
seeds or anything else in his line as represented.
L. L. SKINNER.
D. M. WETSEL & SON, HARRISONBURG, VA.
Dayton, Va., Nov. 29, 1913.
Messrs. D. M. Wets el & Son,
Harrisonburg, Va.
Gentlemen:
In reply to your favor of a recent date in re-
gard to the quality of seeds which I have used of
yours, will say that I am perfectly pleased with
all kinds that I have bought from you, and can
recommend them to any one who is looking for
good seeds.
Yours very truly,
J. H. WILBERGER.
Warfordsburg, Pa., Nov. 29, 1913.
D. M. Wetsel & Son,
I find your seeds to be all you claim for them
— of the best quality.
WM. PALMER.
Bridgewater, Va., December 1, 1913.
Messrs. D. M. Wetsel & Son.
Harrisonburg Va.
Gentlemen :
What kind of lawn grass seed would you ad-
vise sowing on a front lawn 54 x 54 ft. and how
much. I ask this for information, as I have been
ordering different kinds of 'field seeds from you
and have found them very satisfactory.
Very Respt.
G. ED. MILLER.
Keezeltown, Va., Nov. 28, 1913.
Messrs D. M. Wetsel & Son:
Dear Sirs :
Replying to your inquiry as to how well I have
been pleased with the seeds purchased of you, I
would say that I have used quite a variety of
your seeds and have found them entirely sat-
isfactory, proving true to name and as repre-
sented. Very truly,
GEO. B. KEEZELL.
D. M. Wetsel & Son,
Harrisonburg, Va.,
Dear Sirs :
I have 'been buying seeds from you for several
seasons for my own use and for my trade also,
and they have given me and my trade entire sat-
isfaction. Yours truly,
J. F. LONAS,
Macanie, Va.
Dayton, Va., December 11th. 1913.
Messrs. D. M. Wetsel & Son,
Harrisonburg, Va.
Gentlemen: —
Replying to your favor of a recent date .1 will
say that I have handled your seeds in my store,
and have planted them myself, and have found
them all to be as represented, true to name etc.
Yours very truly,
DeWITT FLOYD.
Greenvillage, Pa., December 8, 1913.
Messrs D. M. Wetsel.
Dear Sirs:
I have your letter of recent date. I authorize
you to write any testimony you want and sign my
name to it, as it is the best corn I have ever
raised. I want to get new seed from you every
two years. You know more about writing testi-
mony than I do; you can’t make it too strong
for me.
C. BRECHBILL
R. No. 2 Waynesboro Pa., December 2 1913.
D. M. Wetsel & Son. , i
Harrisonburg Va.
Gentlemen :
The yellow Dent Seed corn I got of you last
spring certainly did fine. Expect to plant most of
it next spring.
Yours truly,
D. A. MOlN'N.
Stephens City, Va., December 12, 1913.
D. M. Wetsel & Son,
Harrisonburg, Va.
Dear Sirs-
In reply to your letter of recent date, I will say
that all the seeds I got from you last spring were
very satisfactory in every respect. I consider the
“Golden Dent” and the “Old Golden Goard Seed
Dent” the best varieties of corn I have ever
raised. No one can make a mistake by planting
either. I took 66 lbs. of the Old Golden Goard
Seed Dent after the ends were rubbed off for seed
and it shelled 56 lbs. (1 Bu.) Anything in the
seeds that I may need in the future I expect
o order from you. From my experience I be-
lieve our home grown seeds are much more
satisfactory than the northern and western seeds.
Yours truly,
Nov. 28, 1913.
H. A. FUNIC.
D. M. WETSEL & SON, HARRISONBURG, VA.
BUG DEATH
If you raise currants, melons, cucumbers, egg plant,
squash, beets, etc., and depend on them for your annual in-
come, in whole or in part, you should not fail to use BUG
DEATH in place of and to the exclusion of all other bug and
worm exterminators, for it is one absolutely non injurious
preparation on the market for the purpose.
Bug Death is absolutely harmless to the life of the plant,
and because this is so is just the reason it is so vastly sup-
erior to any other insect destroying preparation and where
it is different.
In so far as we know every insect destroying preparation
on the market except Bug Death contains arsenic or arsenical
poisons.
You can apply Bug Death freely. It will not burn, no
matter when put on. It is a fine tenacious powder that sticks. Rain or wind will not
blow or wash it off, except in the most extraordinary rare instances.
Authorities state from practical experience that certain poisons rob the potato
of its vitality. They can not withstand blight rot, or drought like potatoes on
which Bug Death has been the insecticide, simply because it can not injure, but does,
moreover, add vigor to the plants and keeps them healthy until full maturity.
These are unassailable facts, worthy of your consideration-
ABOUT SPlRAYUNG
Spray in the (winter to destroy eggs of in-
sects which curl the leaves; iin June for San
Jose scale and other pests, or failing then,
spray before the touds open and show red. Spray
again as soon as the petals fall and While the
blossom end is up to hold the insectide. .Spray
again about Aug. 1st, not later than Aug. 6th, to
destroy the Fall Weeb Worm and Insure protec-
tion from the dreaded Brown Tail Moth.
BUG DEATH
Kills all worms and bugs that chew the
leaves and foliage. Contains no paris green or
arsenic.
May be used dry or in a solution, with any
of the sprayers on the market provided with a
thorough agitating arrangement that will insure
that Bug Death be thoroughly mixed. (Direc-
tions on each package.)
Bug Death is sold as follows:
100 lb. Keg $7.50
12 1-2 lb Package 1.00
5 lb Package 50
3 lb Package 35
1 lb Package 15
Besides retailing Bug Death' we are distri-
butors and jobbers for the Valley of Virginia, and
are in position to sell dealers at the same price
you would have to pay if you bought direct from
the house. ,
If you are a dealer and we do not have a
chance to call on you, you should write us for
wholesale price on this wonderful insecticide.
Probably you have sold Bug Death in the
past years, but have ordered it direct from the
house. If this is the case you should send us
your order, as we can make delivery in a very
short time. And if you are ordering seeds from
usi the Bug Death will come right along and save
freight.
Pat. March 16 and Nov. 9, 1897.
Vat. in Canada Nov. 2, 1897.
and Jan. 25, 1900
We recommend the Dickey Bug Death
Duster for use in applying Bug Death,
dry, to small flower or vegetable gar-
dens. It is mighty handy thing to have
around the house. Price 40c. Special
prices to dealers.
FOR FARM USE— THE ACRE-AN-HOUR SIFTER
is ideal for applying Bug Death dry. It is the very latest, a remarkably
effective and distinctly economical method. Easy to operate and gives
quick covering to all plants and vines requiring a top application. The price for
this specially useful farm utensil is 75c. Special price to dealers.
Experience has proven that the liberal use of Bug Death three or four times in
a season is most economical as it saves going over many,, many 4imes, as is the
case with arsenical poisons. Try it this season and learn the exceptional benefits
that will occur. -
D. M. WETSEL & SON, HARRISONBURG, VA.
Beef Scraps, Bone Meal, Ground Bone, Alfalfa meal,, Gran-
ulated Charcoal, Sunflower Seed, Kaffir Corn and Millet —
All for Poultry at Market Prices
Dr. Le Gear, Southern, and Flecks Horse, Cattle and
Poultry Remedies
These remedies are guaranteed to do the work they are in-
tended for. Dr. Le Gear and Flecks Lice Exterminator, either
in liquid or powder.
Sal-Vet
Keep your Hogs, Cattle, Horses and Sheep healthy by feed-
ing this great Worm Destroyer and disease preventer. You
will find it advertised in all Farm Papers. Let us send you a
package on trial. Our prices are just the same you would
have to pay if you bought direct from the factory. No. 10 pails
75c., 20 lbs. pails $1.25, 40 lbs. $2.25, 100 lbs. $5.00. Don’t
be without this great worm destroyer and tonic. Your stock
may have worms and you not know it.
Wetsel’s Truck Fertilizer
Wetsel’s Special prepared fertilizer will give you big re-
sults. All who have used it have gotten large yields. We will
prepare special mixtures for your land. All you have to do is
tell us the condition of your soil, and we will prepare the fertili-
zer that will give you big results. Remember nearly every
farmer, and nearly every kind of vegetable or crop demands a
different kind of fertilizer. We can also prepare fertilizer for
your flowers.
Pocomoke Fertilizer
For all soils and crops. Soil builders. Always reliable.
It pays to use them.
Bonora
This Natures Plant Food is the greatest discovery of mod-
ern times. Don’t be without a can of this Great Plant Food if
you have flowers in your home. Price 25c. per can.
D. M. WETSEL & SON, HARRISONBURG, VA.
Spraying Material
We are large distributors of Lime Sulphur, Pvrox, Bor-
deaux Mixture, Arsenate of Lead and Paris Green. It is useless
to comment on the above brands of spraying materials as most
every farmer lias used all of them. You should get our prices
on all spraying material before buying, as we are headquarters.
Niagara Spraying Powder
One 10 lb. can of this powder makes a barrel of spraying
solution. This is a new thing, and is the only thing on the mar-
ket of the kind. It saves labor, time, and is much nicer to
handle.
Get our prices before placing your order for spraying goods.
Baby Chick Food
This is a scientifically balanced food and contains only se-
lected grains and seeds reduced to the proper size so that the
young chickens can digest it. Avoid feeding table scraps or wet
food to young chickens.
Scratch Food
Only materials that grade to the highest are used in this
food. No burnt or foul grain. Keeps them healthy and se-
cures finest possible developments.
Scratching food fills one of the most important require-
ments of the poultry if correctly prepared.
We are large Wholesalers of Clover, Timothy, Garden Seeds
of all kinds, Grass Seeds of all kinds, Corn, Peas, etc.
GET OUR PRICES
FROM
Name
P. O. Route
County
State
D. M. WETSEL & SON
SEED GROWERS AND DEALERS
HARRISONBURG,
VIRGINIA
USEFUL TABLES
Number of Plants or Trees to
Dis. apart-
No. plants.
12x 1 in. . .
522,720
12x 3 “ ...
174,240
12x12 “ . . .
43,560
16x 1 “ . • •
392,040
18x 1 “ . . .
348,480
18x 3“ ...
116,160
18x12 “ . . .
29,040
18x18 “ . . .
19,360
20x 1 “ . . .
313,635
20x20 “ . . .
15,681
24x 1 “ . . .
261,360
24x18 “ . . .
15,520
24x24 “ . . .
10,890
30x 1 “ . . .
209,088
30x 6 “ . . .
34,848
30x12 “ . . .
17,424
30x16 “ . . .
13,068
30x20 “ . . .
10,454
30x24 “ . . .
8,712
30x30 “ . . .
6,970
36x 3 “ . . .
58,080
36x12 “ . . .
14,520
36x18 “ . . .
9,680
36x24 “ . . .
7,260
the Acre at Given Distances.
Dis. apart.
No. plants.
36x36 in. . .
4,480
42x12 “ . . .
12,446
42x24 “ . . .
6,223
42x36 “ . . .
4,148
48x12 “ . . .
10,890
48x18 ...
48x24 “ ...
5,445
48x30 “ . . .
4,356
48x36 “ . . .
3,630
48x48 “ . . .
2,723
60x36 “ . . .
2,901
60x48 “ . . .
2,178
60x60 “ ...
1,743
8x 1 ft... . .
5,445
8x3“ ...
1,815
8x 8 “ . . .
680
lOx 1“ ...
4,356
lOx 6 “ ...
726
10x10 “ . . .
435
12x 1 “ . . .
3,630
12x 5 “ ...
736
12x12 “ . . .
302
16x 1“ ...
2,722
16x16 “ . . .
170
Average Time Required for
Bean
Days.
... 5 to 10
Beet
... 7 to 10
Cabbage . . . .
Carrot
... 12 to 18
Cauliflower ..
... 5 to 10
Celery
... 10 to 20
Corn
... 5 to 8
Cucumber. . .
... 6 to 10
Endive
... 5 to 10
Garden Seeds to Germinate.
Days.
Lettuce 6 to 8
Onion 7 to 10
Pea 6 to 10
Parsnip 10 to 20
Pepper 9 to 14
Radish 3 to 6
Salsify 7 to 12
Tomato 6 to 12
Turnip 4 to 8
Time Required for Maturity of
Reckoned from the Day of Sowing
Beans, String . .
Days
. 45 to 65
Beans, Shell . . .
.65 to 70
Beets, Turnip . .
65
Beets, Long. . . .
Blood
150
Cabbage, Early.
105
Cabbage, Late .
150
Cauliflower ....
110
Corn
75
Eggplant 150 to 160
Different Garden Crops
the Seed.
Days.
Lettuce 65
Melon, Water.. 120 to 140
Melon, Musk . 120 to 140
Onion 135 to 150
Pepper 140 to 150
Radish 30 to 45
Squash, Summer.60 to 65
Squash, Winter . 125
Tomato 150
Turnip 60 to 70
LEGAL WEIGHTS and MEASURES— Pounds Per Bushel.
ARTICLES
Ills.
la.
wis. :
Mich
Ind.
Mo. :
N.Y.
Ohio
Apples, dried
24
24
28
22
25
24
22
22
Apples green
50
57
Bran
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Barley
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
Beans, white
60
60
60
60
60
60
62
60
Beans, Castor
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
Buckwheat
52
52
50
48
50
52
48
50
Broom Corn Seed ....
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
30
Beets
60
50
56
Carrots
55
50
50
50
Charcoal
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
Coal, stone
80
80
80
80
Coke
40
38
40
Corn, shelled
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
Corn, ear
70
70
70
70
68
70
70
68
Corn Meal
48
48
48
50
50
50
50
50
Cranberries
33
40
33
Dried Peaches
23
23
28
28
33
33
32
33
Flax Seed
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
Grass Seed, Blue
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
10
“ Clover
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
“ Hungarian
48
48
48
50
48
48
50
“ Millet
50
48
50
50
50
50
50
“ Orchard
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
“ Red Top
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
“ Timothy
45
45
45
45
45
45
44
45
German Lupine
60
Hemp Seed
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
Hickory Nuts
50
Malt, Barley
38
36
34
38
38
38
34
34
Mineral Coal
40
70
Middlings, fine
40
40
u coarse
30
30
Oats
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
Onions
57
57
57
54
48
57
57
50
Onions, tops
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
25
Onions, sets
32
Osage Orange
33
Parsnips
55
54
Potatoes
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60*
Potatoes, Sweet
50
46
55
56
55
56
55
50
Peas, dried.
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
Peas, in pods
32
Pop Corn
70
70
Quick Lime
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
Rye
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
Salt, coarse
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
Salt, fine
55
50
56
56
50
50
56
50
Turnips, Rutabaga. . .
55
55
56
58
55
50
55
60
Turnips, white
42
42
Wheat
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
DIRECTIONS FOR
In this vicinity, from the first to the latter part of
March is quite early enough to make a hotbed. The
time must vary according to the latitude. Provide a
quantity of fresh horse-manure from the stables, and
add to this, if they can be had, one-third to one-half
of its bulk of leaves. Mix them thoroughly, tramping
down the mass in successive layers, and form into a
large pile, so that fermentation will proceed, even in
severely cold weather. In two or three days fermenta-
tion will be apparent by the escape of steam from the
heap. Now turn again, and allow the heap to remain
two or three days longer, or until the second fermenta-
tion commences. Make an excavation or pit 2\ feet
deep, and of a size suited to the number of plants re-
quired. The pit will be better if built up of brick. It
should be made in some dry, sheltered spot, facing the
south or east, if possible. Hotbed sashes are usually
3x6 feet, and one or two sashes will give early plants
enough for a small family. The frame for sashes should
be 18 inches high at the back and 12 inches in front,
which will give the proper slope to catch the sunlight.
Cross-pieces should be placed for the sashes to slide on,
to facilitate opening acd shutting the frames. When
everything is ready, the manure is placed in the pit
MAKING A HOTBED.
and trodden down firmly in layers to the required
depth, 2 to 2\ feet. Then put on the sashes, and keep
the pit closed until the heat arises. At first it will
probably be 100 degrees or more, which is too hot to
sow the seed in; but in two or three days it will subside
to 90 degrees or a little less, when the soil may be put
on to the depth of 6 to 8 inches. The heat may be
readily ascertained by plunging a thermometer into
the manure. The soil should be of well-rotted sod
(or common garden soil will do), mixed with about a
third of fine old manure; and in this the seeds may
be sown thinly in drills 2 to 3 inches apart, and after-
ward (as soon as out of the seed-leaf), either thinned
out or else transplanted to another frame. Air must
be given every mild day by raising the sashes at the
back. Water with tepid water whenever necessary,
and during cold nights and snow-storms keep covered
with mats or board shutters. Tomatoes, Peppers and
Eggplants should be sown in a separate frame from
Cabbage, Cauliflower and Lettuce, as they require
more heat. The same directions may apply to hot-
beds made on the surface of the ground, except that
the manure should be at least a foot wider on all sides
than the frame.
use in tHe Valley of Virginia
ids of Field and Garden Seeds
We make a Specialty of Pure Seed Corn
The La: