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Full text of "Will's thirty third annual [catalog] : 1916"

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Historic,  Archive  Document 

Do  not  assume  content  reflects  current 
scientific  knowledge,  policies,  or  practices. 


(one  third  of  a century) 


CHICAGO  RED. 


Pioneer  Seed  House 
and  Nursery 
of  the  Northwest. 


SCRIBE 


BARON  J.  HU  LOT. 


WHITE 

EXCELSIOR 


KING  OF 
YELLOWS 


BISMARCK,  NORTH  DAKOTA,  U.S.A.,^, 


A Bismarck  Lawn  of  Will’s  Emerald. 


Will’s  Emerald  Lawn  Grass  Mixture 


This  is  a mixture  of  choice  grass  of  the  finest  quality,  prepared  for  this  latitude 
b}7-  many  years  of  careful  and  expensive  experiments.  It  makes  a thick,  heavy 
turf  by  forming  a compact  growth  of  short  varieties.  These  following  one  another 
in  rapid  succession,  preserve  a rich,  green  lawn  throughout  the  entire  season.  Will 
make  a beautiful  lawn  four  weeks  from  sowing.  Emerald  Lawn  grass  speaks  for 
itself.  The  very  best  lawns  in  the  Northwest  are  the  product  of  it.  It  would  be 
very  difficult  to  find  a town  in  the  Northwest  without  one  or  more  beautiful  lawns 
produced  from  Will’s  Emerald. 

Every  variety  of  grass  in  Will’s  Emerald  Mixture  is  of  the  choicest  and  highest 
grade.  This  is  the  only  lawn  grass  seed  we  offer. 

Good  lawn  grass  cannot  be  cheap;  if  a cheap  grass  is  sown  only  a cheap  lawn 
can  be  expected,  if  any. 

We  wish  to  call  particular  attention  to  the  many  brands  of  cheap  socalled  lawn 
mixtures  claimed  to  contain  large  percentages  of  high  priced  grasses  which  are 
worth  in  the  market  often  double  the  price  asked  for  the  mixtures.  We  have 
noticed  that  one  of  our  competitors  has  been  offering  for  a number  of  years  a 
mixture  they  call  “Emerald”  at  a very  low  figure  with  the  apparent  intention  to 
have  it  appear  that  they  are  selling  the  same  as  Will’s  Emerald  Mixture  at  about 
half  our  price. 

The  only  direction  required  is  to  have  your  soil  well  pulverized,  smooth  and  mel- 
low. Scatter  the  seed  as  evenly  as.  possible;  rake  in  thoroughly.  Do  not  rake  all 
one  way,  but  move  the  rake  backward  as  well  as  forward.  By  this  motion  there  is 
less  liability  to  “bunch”  the  seed,  making  an  uneven  stand.  When  well  covered 
and  surface  carefully  smoothed,  turn  on  spray  until  thoroughly  soaked  and  keep 
wet  until  the  surface  becomes  green,  after  which  water  as  needed.  The  rules  for 
seeding  is  one  pound  of  seed  to  300  square  feet.  Lb.  35c.,  postpaid.  By  express 
or  freight,  5 lbs.  $1.25,  10  lbs.  $2.25,  20  lbs.  $4.00. 

Note — All  soils  contain  more  or  less  weed  seeds,  and  the  black,  rich  soil  often 
used  as  a top  dressing  contains  thousands  of  such  seeds  to  the  cubic  foot  and  are 
charged  up  to  the  seedsman  by  unthinking  persons.  All  seeds  used  in  our  mixture 
are  the  purest  and  cleanest  that  can  be  produced. 


See  Page  40  for  Index 


OscaarH*  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


1 


General  Directions  to  Customers 


SDEXED- 


The  attention  of  our  customers  is  respectfully  called  to  the  following  directions, 
which  will,  if  followed,  be  an  aid  to  purchasers  as  well  as  ourselves. 

HOW  TO  SEND  MONET.  Money  can  be  sent  safely  either  by  Post  Office  Order, 
Bank  Draft,  Express  or  Registered  Letter.  If  your  order  amounts  to  50  cts.  or  up- 
wards, always  send  by  one  of  the  above  methods,  at  our  risk  and  expense,  make 
remittances  payable  to  Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.  We  will  accept  postage  stamps  for  or- 
ders amounting  to  50  cents  or  less,  but  prefer  coin.  We  cannot'  use  Canadian  stamps. 

SEEDS  POSTPAID  BY  MAIL.  Remember  that  our  prices  in  this  catalog  include 
payment  of  postage  by  us  to  all  post  offices  in  the  U.  S.  or  Canada,  on  all  vegetable 
and  flower  seed  orders  by  the  packet,  ounce,  or  pound,  except  as  otherwise  stated. 
Please  note  carefully  difference  between  postpaid  prices  and  express  and  freight 
prices.  Please  do  not  remit  express  prices  and  order  sent  by  mail  as  it  causes  a 
great  deal  of  annoyance  and  delay  in  correspondence.  Should  purchaser  desire  any 
goods  quoted  by  express  or  freight  sent  by  parcel  post  add  the  required  amount,  and 
in  so  doing  add  sufficient  to  pay  postage  on  the  packing  or  container,  which  can 
easily  be  estimated.  It  must  be  borhe  in  mind  that  the  slightest  additional  frac- 
tion of  a pound  costs  as  much  as  a full  pound.  The  limit  in  weight  is  fifty  pounds 
for  up  to  150  miles,  and  twenty  pounds  for  a greater  distance.  Parcel  Post  to  Can- 
ada with  a weight  limit  of  eleven  pounds  takes  the  eighth  zone  rate. 


SEEDS  SENT  BY  FREIGHT  OR  EXPRESS  MEANS  that  we  deliver  the  goods  to 
the  express  or  railway  company  The  purchaser  pays  all  transportation  charges  on 
receipt  of  goods.  On  .moderate  sized  orders  we  advise  express  shipment  rather 
than  freight. 

PACKING.  No  charge  is  made  for  boxes,  bags  or  wrapping  for  any  goods  offered 
in  this  catalog. 

KEEP  A COPY  OF  YOUR  ORDER.  Check  goods  received  with  this  copy.  Some- 
times items  are  sold  out  or  will  follow  later,  in  which  case  a slip  is  enclosed  with 
other  goods  or  notices  sent. 

MISTAKES.  These  will  happen  in  spite  of  all  care.  Write  us  at  once  with  copy 
of  original  order  and  order  number,  and  mistake  will  be  promptly  rectified.  Please 
do  not  return  goods  until  you  hear  from  us. 

ORDERS  ARE  PROMPTLY  FILLED.  Or  in  case  of  delay,  notified  by  postal  card. 
If  you  do  not  hear  from  an  order  sent  us  within  a reasonable  length  of  time,  send 
us  a duplicate  of  your  order,  covering  date  of  order,  amount  of  same  and  form  of 
remittance,  your  name  and  full  address. 

SAFE  ARRIYAL  OF  PACKAGES.  We  endeavor  to  secure  the  safe  arrival  of 
packages  of  seeds,  bulbs  and  plants  in  good  condition  in  every  case.  If  a package 
is  injured  or  lost  by  mail  or  express  we  will  replace  it  as  soon  as  we  are  informed 
of  the  fact. 

OUR  RESPONSIBILITY.  It  is  so  manifestly  impossible  for  a seller  of  any  per- 
ishable goods  to  be  responsible  for  what  may  happen  to  them  after  they  leave  his 
hands,  especially  one  like  seeds,  which  are  planted  in  the  ground  under  varying  con- 
ditions of  soil  and  climate  that  we,  in  common  with  all  American  seed  houses,  dis- 
claim responsibility  as  to  crop  which  may  be  raised  from  the  seeds,  which  we  sell. 
At  the  same  time,  in  case  of  any  failure  to  secure  proper  results  caused  from  some 
inherent  fault  in  the  seeds  themselves  we  accept  responsibility,  not  for  the  crop, 
but  to  the  extent  of  the  amount  of  money  paid  for  the  seeds,  if  immediately  advised 
(or  seed  may  be  returned,  see  below). 

We  wish  it  understood  that  all  seeds  are  sold  under  the  following  general  non- 
warranty: 

We  give  no  warrant,  express  or  implied,  as  to  the  description,  quality,  productive- 
ness or  any  other  matter,  of  any  seeds,  bulbs,  shrubs  or  trees  sold  by  us,  and  we  will 
not  be  in  any  way  responsible  for  the  crop.  If  the  purchaser  does  not  accept  the 
goods  on  the  above  terms,  no  sale  is  made  thereof,  and  they  must  be  returned  at 
once  and  money  will  be  refunded. 

As  to  trees  and  plants  we  guarantee  a safe  arrival  of  all  goods  sold  from  this  cata- 
log at  price  quoted  herein  when  shipped  by  express.  We  do  not  guarantee  stock 
after  it  has  been  received  and  planted  b.y  the  purchaser. 


SEE  NEXT  PAGE  FOR  PARCEL  POST  MAP  AND  RATES. 


2 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery 


Weight 

ZONES 

Weight 

ZONES 

1st. 

2nd. 

3rd. 

4th 

5th. 

6th 

7th 

[ 8th 

1st 

2nd 

in 

Pounds 

Local 

Up  to 
50 

50  to 

10 

150  to 
300 

300  to 
600 

600  to 
1000 

lOOOto 

1400 

1400to 

1800 

Over 

1800 

in 

Pounds 

Local 

Up  to 
50 

50  to 
150 

miles 

miles 

miles 

miles 

miles 

miles 

miles 

miles 

miles 

miles 

1 

$0.05 

$0.05 

$0.05 

$0.06 

$0.07 

[$0.08 

$0.09 

|$0.11 

$0.12 

31 

.20 

.35 

.35 

2 

.06 

.06 

.06 

.08 

.11  1 

.14 

.17 

.21 

.24 

32 

.21 

.36 

.36 

3 

.06 

.07 

.07 

.10 

.15  1 

.20 

.25 

.31 

.36 

33 

.21 

.37 

.37 

4 

.07 

.08 

.08 

.12 

.19 

.26 

.33 

.41 

.48 

34 

.22 

.38 

.38 

5 

.07 

.09 

.09 

.14 

.23 

.32 

.41 

.51 

.60 

35 

.22 

.39 

.39 

6 

.08 

.10 

.10 

.16 

.27 

.38 

.49 

.61 

.72 

36 

.23 

.40 

.40 

7 

.08 

.11 

.11 

.18 

.31 

.44 

.57 

.71 

.84 

37 

.23 

.41 

.41  1 

8 

.09 

.12 

.12 

.20 

.35 

.50 

.65 

.81 

.96 

38 

.24 

.42 

.42 

9 

.09 

.13 

.13 

.22 

.39  | 

| .56 

.73 

'.91 

1.08 

39 

.24 

.43 

.43 

10 

.10 

.14 

.14 

.24 

.43 

[ .62 

1 .81 

1.01 

| 1.20 

40 

.25 

.44 

.44 

11 

.10 

.15 

.15 

.26 

.47 

I .68 

.89 

1.11 

1.32 

41 

.25 

.45 

.45 

12 

.11 

.16 

.16 

.28 

.51 

.74 

.97 

1.21 

1.44 

42 

.26 

.46 

.46 

13 

.11 

.17 

.17 

.30 

.55 

.80 

1.05 

1.31 

1.56 

43 

.26 

.47 

.47 

14 

.12 

.18 

.18 

.32 

.59 

.86 

1.13 

1.41 

1.68 

44 

.27 

.48 

.48 

15 

.12 

.19 

.19 

.34 

.63  | 

.92 

1 1.21  1 

1.51 

1.80 

45 

.27 

.49 

.49 

16  | 

| .13 

1 .20 

| .20 

.36 

.67 

.98 

| 1.29 

1.61 

1.92 

46 

.28 

.50 

.50 

17 

.13 

.21 

.21 

.38 

.71 

1.04 

1.37 

1.7i 

2.04 

47 

.28 

.51 

.51 

18 

.14 

.22 

.22 

.40 

.75 

I 1.10 

| 1.45 

1.81 

2.16 

48 

.29 

.52 

.52 

19 

.14 

.23 

.23 

.42 

.79 

| 1.16 

| 1.53 

1.91 

2.28 

49 

.29 

.53 

.53 

20 

.15 

.24 

.24 

.44 

1 .83 

| 1.22 

1 1.61 

2.01 

2.40 

50 

.30 

.54 

.54 

21 

.15 

.25 

.25 

22 

23 

24 

.16 
.16 
| .17 

.26 

.27 

.28 

.26 

.27 

.28 

The  above 

table 

does 

not  apply  to  'goods 

in  this 

catalog  priced  POSTPAID. 

25 

.17 

.18 

.18 

.29 

.30 

.31 

.29 

.30 

.31 

For  goods 

priced  by 

express 

or  freight,  if  de- 

Z o 

27 

sired  sent  by  parcel  post  add  amounts 

according  to 

28 

.19 

.32 

.32 

above  table  and  do  not 

neglect 

to  include 

weight 

29 

30 

.19 

.20 

.33 

.34 

.33 

.34 

of 

bag 

or  wrapping. 

SPECIAL  ONION  SEED  PREMIUM 

With  each  order  for  four  pounds  of  onion  seed  (enough  for  one  acre)  we  will  give,  at  the 
purchaser’s  request,  the  book  “Onions,”  by  Ralph  W.  Jordan.  This  book  gives  the  history, 
soil  requirements,  varieties,  preparation  of  seed  bed,  planting  the  seed,  culture,  harvesting, 
storing,  marketing,  yield,  cost  of  growing,  and  onion  pests,  including  insects  and  diseases. 
An  excellent  work,  which  should  be  in  the  hands  of  everyone  interested  ir  onion  growing. 
Price,  postpaid,  50c. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


3 


Special  Premiums  and  Collections 

Special  Premium  No.  1.  An  order  for  vegetable  or  flower  seeds  to  the  amount 
of  $4,  or  an  order  for  seed  grain  or  trees,  to  the  amount  of  $6  or  more,  entitles  the 
customer  to  a copy  of  Green’s  “Farm  Wind  Breaks  and  Shelter  Belts,”  or  “Weeds, 
and  How  to  Eradicate  Them,”  by  Thomas  Shaw,  or  “Amateur  Fruit  Growing,”  by 
Samuel  B.  Green,  a practical  guide  for  the  amateur  on  the  cultivation  of  small 
fruits,  not  technical,  but  a book  easily  understood  by  anyone;  or  “Country  Kitchen,” 
containing  over  900  tested  recipes;  or  “Popular  Fruit  Growing,”  or  “The  Farmer’s 
Ready  Reference  Book.”  The  most  complete  farm  book  ever  issued.  Every  depart- 
ment of  farm  life  is  covered  in  detail  by  experts.  Clasified  and  indexed  for  con- 
venient use.  This  book  is  cheap  at  $1.50,  not  for  sale  at  any  price  except  as  a 
premium  as  stated  above.  Contains  168  pages,  5%x6%  inches. 

Special  Premium  No.  2.  An  order  for  vegetable  or  flower  seeds  to  the  amount 
of  $6,  or  an  order  for  seed  grain  or  trees  to  the  amount  of  $15  or  more  entitles  the 
customer  to  a copy  of  “Vegetable  Gardening,”  sixth  edition,  a manual  on  the  grow- 
ing of  vegetables  for  home  use  and  the  market,  by  Professor  Samuel  B.  Green,  Uni- 
versity of  Minnesota,  a book  of  250  pages,  and  over  100  illustrations.  Premiums 
must  be  taken  advantage  of  at  time  of  ordering,  as  no  claim  for  such  will  be  recog- 
nized otherwise. 

Special  Collection  No.  1 — Your  own  selection  18  five-cent  packets,  50c,  postpaid. 

Special  Collection  No.  2 — 35  five-cent  packets.  $1.00,  postpaid. 

Special  School  Collection  No.  3 — Our  own  selection  to  school  children  only,  20  five  cent 
packets  flower  seeds,  25  cents,  postpaid. 

In  case  some  variety  that  is  ten  cents  or  more  per  packet  is  desired  count  it  as  two  or 
more  five-cent  packets.  Ounces  and  larger  quantities  cannot  be  included  in  the  collection. 

Special  Collection  No.  4,  50c  Postpaid. 


1 pkt  Beans 

1 pkt  Corn 

1 pkt  Pepper 

1 pkt  Beets 

2 pkts  Cucumbers 

1 pkt  Peas 

2 pkts  Cabbage 

2 pkts  Lettuce 

3 pkts  Radish 

1 pkt  Cauliflower 

1 pkt  Muskmelon 

1 Pkt  Tomato 

1 pkt  Celery 

1 pkt  Watermelon 

2 pkts  Turnips 

1 pkt  Carrots 

3 pkts  Onions 

Northwestern  CoHection  No. 

5,  25c  Postpaid. 

1 pkt  Express  Cabbage 

1 pkt  Scarlet  Turnip  Radish 

1 pkt  Early  June  Sweet  Corn 

1 pkt  Acme  Tomato 

1 pkt  White  Spine  Cucumber 

1 pkt  Hanson  Lettuce 

1 pkt  Dakota  Globe  Onion 

1 pkt  Phinney’s  Early  Watermelon 

1 pkt  Eclipse  Beet 

1 Pkt  Will’s  Improved  Rutabaga 

Bismarck  Collection  No.  6. 


This  collection  of  flower  seeds  it  will  be  very  difficult  to  equal.  Each  variety  is 
the  choicest  and  richest  of  its  kind  and  cannot  be  duplicated  for  the  price.  1 pkt 
Branching  Asters,  10c;  1 pkt.  Purity  Asters,  10c;  1 pkt  Dwarf  Margaret 

Carnation,  which  blooms  the  first  season  from  seed,  5c;  1 pkt  Burbank’s  Crimson 
Eschscholtzia,  10c;  1 pkt  Cactus  Dahlia,  10c;  1 pkt  Mixed  Geranium,  10c;  1 pkt 
Will’s  Superb  Mixed  Nasturtium,  5c;  1 pkt  Will’s  Royal  Show  Pansies,  15c;  1 pkt 
Masterpiece  Pansy,  20c;  1 pkt  Chinese  Primrose,  10c;  1 ounce  Imperial  Mixed  Sweet 
Peas  15c.  All  for  75c,  postpaid. 

Pioneer  Indian  Collection  No.  7 — 25c  Postpaid. 

1 pkt  Squaw  Corn  from  the  Assiniboine  Indians  of  Canada,  the  earliest  corn  in 
the  world. 

1 pkt  Indian  Sweet  Corn,  onte  of  the  earliest  and  sweetest. 

1 pkt  Mandan  Squash,  see  description  elsewhere. 

1 pkt  Soft  Yellow  Indian  Corn,  which  is  a later  type  than  the  Squaw. 

1 pkt  Light  Colored  Indian  Beans,  grown  by  them  for  many  generations. 

1 pkt  Dark  Indian  Beans,  also  grown  for  many  years. 

See  Index  on  Page  40. 


4 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery 


ASPARAGUS. 

Spar  gel  Asperge  S parris 

One  Ounce  Will  Sow  Fifty  Feet  of  Drill. 

Culture — Sow  early  in  spring  in  rows  one  foot  apart;  when  one  year  old  the  roots  may 
be  taken  up  and  transplanted  in  permanent  beds,  which  should  be  made  by  taking  out 
the  soil  to  a depth  of  about  16  inches,  till  in  with  six  inches  of  well  rotted  stable  manure, 
then  six  inches  of  soil  somewhat  firmed  and  place  the  roots  on  the  same  about  10  inches 
apart  with  the  roots  well  spread  out  and  cover  so  that  the  crown  will  be  about  four  inches 
below  the  surface.  Keep  the  surface  well  raked  to  keep  down  the  weeds  until  the  shoots 
appear. 

Conover’s  Colossal.  A well  tried  standard  variety.  Large  size,  quick  growth.  Excel- 
lent quality.  Pkt.  5c;  oz,  10c;  ^ilb,  20c;  lib,  60c,  postpaid. 

Columbia  Mammoth  White.  A'distinct  variety  of  strong  and  vigorous  growth,  producing 
very  large  white  shoots  that  in  favorable  weather  remains  white  as  long  as  fit  for  use. 
Pkt.,  5c;  oz.,  10c;  % lb.,  20c,  postpaid. 

Roots  ot  Bo ih  Aoove  Varieties.  Doz,  35c,  postpaid.  Express  or  freight,  dozen,  25c;  50, 
75c;  100,  $1;  500,  $3.50;  1,000,  $6. 

BEANS— DWARF  OR  BUSH 

Krup  Bohnen  Harricots  Nains 

Please  remember  that  the  prices  here  quoted  are  by  mail,  postpaid  to  any  address  In 
the  United  States,  unless  otherwise  noted. 

Culture — Beans  should  not  be  planted  until  the  ground  is  warm,  as  cold  and  wet  weather 
will  cause  the  seed  to  rot.  For  garden  culture  plant  four  or  five  seeds  in  hills  one  foot 
apart,  and  the  rows  18  inches  apart.  For  field  culture  make  the  rows  three  or  three 
and  one-half  feet  apart,  and  cover  with  two  inches  mellow  soil.  Do  not  hoe  or  cultivate 
while  the  plants  are  wet  with  dew  or  rain,  as  getting  the  leaves  bespattered  with  earth 
causes  rust,  which  injures  the  crop.  Note  that  we  are  listing  beans  by  weight  instead  of 
measure.  One  pound  of  beans  is  a little  less  than  one  pint. 

The  crop  of  beans  the  past  year  cme  near  being  a total  failure,  owing  to  late  frost  and 
excessive  precipitation,  hence  the  high  prices. 

IMPROVED  GOLDEN  WAX  BEAN  (See  cut) 

We  have  given  our  strain  of  Improved  Gold- 
en Wax  Bean  more  care  and  attention  than 
most  anything  we  grow,  and  have  been  reward- 
ed with  results.  The  only  method  of  keeping 
the  yellow  or  golden  pod  sorts  of  bean  pure 
or  anything  like  it  is  by  constant  attention  in 
pulling  out  the  “sports”  or  green  pods  which 
will  invariably  show  themselves  each  season. 
Pods  are  very  large,  long,  brittle  and  entirely 
stringless,  of  a • rich  golden  wax  color,  and 
from  one  to  two  weeks  earlier  than  the  old 
Golden  Wax  strain.  Pkt,  -5c;  141b,  20c;  y2fb, 
25c;  lib,  45c,  postpaid;  5 tbs,  $1.75  by  express 
or  freight. 

Davis  Kidney  Wax.  An  entirely  distinct 
sort.  Seed  is  entirely  white,  without  eye.  Pods 
flat,  long,  white,  straight  and  handsome.  Very 
hardy  and  productive.  One  of  the  best  also  for 
soup  or  baking,  being  of  a peculiar  rich  flavor 
not  found  in  the  field  beans.  Pkt,  5c;  %Tb, 
20c;  y2fb,  25c;  lit),  40c,  postpaid;  5 tbs,  $1.50,  by 
express  or  freight. 

Green  Pod  Stringless.  Green  pods.  The  only  stringless  green  pod  in  cultivation,  su- 
perior to  the  wax  sort.  Earliest  of  all  the  green  pod  sorts  and  possessing  a richness  in 
flavor  not  found  in  any  other  variety  of  snap  beans.  Pkt,  5c;  V^Tb,  20c;  ^fb,  25c;  lib,  49c, 
postpaid.  5 tbs,  $1.50,  by  express  or  freight. 

German  Black  Wax.  One  of  the  best  varieties.  Delicious  and  productive.  With  the 
single  objection  of  color  this  is  a close  rival  to  the  Golden  Wax,  as  the  pods  are  nearly 
the  same  in  appearance.  Pkt,  5c;  %Ib,  15c;  y>tb,  20c;  lib,  35c,  postpaid.  By  express  or 
freight,  5Ibs,  $1.25. 

Early  Golden- Eyed  Wax.  A superior  wax  bean.  It  is  early,  vigorous,  a copious  bearer, 
rich  and  tender,  and  has  never  been  known  to  rust  or  spot.  Pkt,  5c;  ^tb,  20c;  y> lb,  25c; 
lib,  40c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  51bs,  $1.40. 

Valentine  Wax.  An  extra  early  Valentine  with  round  wax  pods,  possessing  the  excel- 
lent features  of  the  green  podded  sort.  It  is  very  early,  giving  a fair  picking  in  46  days. 
Pkt,  5c;  ^Ib,  25c;  y2 To,  40c;  lib,  70c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  5tbs,  $3. 

SURE  CROP  STRINGLESS  WAX  BEAN  (See  cut  next  page) 

We  are  offering  this  truly  wonderful  Golden  Wax  Bean  after  giving  it  a thorough 
trial  on  our  own  grounds.  It  is  the  most  vigorous  and  productive  of  any  of  the 
wax  sorts.  It  sometimes  resembles  the  Currie  Rust  Proof  in  pod  and  seed,  but  is 
more  hardy  and  more  thoroughly  Rust  Proof  Wax.  The  pod,  which  is  a rich  yellow 
color,  is  perfectly  stringless  at  all  stages  of  development.  Pkt,  5c;  ^Ib,  25c;  ^lt>» 
40c;  lib,  75c;  postpaid.  51b s,  $3.00,  by  express  or  freight 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


5 


GREEN  POD  STRINGLESS 


Dwarf  or  Bush  Lima 


The  “Burpee-Improved” 


The  pods  are  truly 
enormous  in  size, — 
borne  abundantly  and 
well  filled  with  hand- 
some beans  which  are 
both  larger  and  thick- 
er than  those  of  the 
popular  Burpee's  Bush 
Lima,  — and  fully 
eight  days  earlier!  It 
differs  from  the  best 
strains  of  Burpee’s 
Bush  Lima  in  having 
uniformly  much  larg- 
er pods,  producing 
more  beans,  while 
both  pods  and 
are  not  only  larger  in 
size  but  also  consider- 
ably thicker.  Pkt, 
10c;  % lb,  30c;  V2lb, 
55c;  lib,  $1,  postpaid. 

New  Wonder  a de- 
cided improvement  on 
the  original  type  of 
Bush  Lima,  being  8 to 
10  days  earlier, 
pods  4 to  5 incl 
length,  each  contain- 
ing 3 and  sometimes  4 
large  green  beans  of 
the  finest  flavor.  The 
beans  are  flat  shape, 
and  fully  equal  in 
flavor  the  best  Pole 
Lima.  Pkt,  5c;  ^tb 
10c;  i/2lb,  18c;  lib,  35c, 
postpaid. 

Burpees  Bush  Lima. 

About  two  weeks  ear- 
lier than  the  Pole 
Limas  and  having  all 
the  excellence,  this 
has  become  a standard 
variety  in  the  North- 
west. The  bushes 
grow  about  18  inches 
in  height  and  very 
branching.  Pkt. 

%lb,  10c;  %Ib, 
lib,  30c,  postpaid. 


Golden  CIus- 

They  snap 
are  stringless 
Pkt.,  5c; 
lb.,  30c, 

postpaid. 

Northern  Lima 

Earliest,  hardiest  and 
most  prolific  of  all 
the  Pole  Limas.  Pkt, 
5c;  14-lb,  8c;  i/2lb,  15c; 
lib,  25c,  postpaid. 

King  of  the  Garden 
Lima.  Pkt.,  5c;  % lb., 
8c;  %Ib,  15c;  lib, 
20c,  postpaid.  By  ex- 
press or  freight,  10 
lbs.,  $1.50. 


burpee's  imp.  bush  lima  bean 


6 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery 


GREAT  NORTHERN  FIELD  BEANS 

The  Great  Northern  is  an  exceptionally  early  and  very  productive  bean  which  is  meet- 
ing with  ever  increasing  favor.  It  is  a pure  white,  kidney  shaped  bean  of  high  quality, 
and  especially  pleasing  flavor.  The  first  beans  of  this  variety  were  obtained  from  the  Ft. 
Berthold  Indians  by  Mr.  Will  over  thirty  years;  ago,  and  had  been  raised  by  them  at  that 
time  for  many  years;  thus  they  are  absolutely  acclimated  and  adapted  to  our  state.  Pkt, 
5c;  14Tb,  10c;  % tb,  15c;  lib,  25c;  postpaid.  lOIbs,  $1;  bu.  of  60  lbs,  $5,  by  express  or  freight. 

Early  Navy.  Pkt,  5c;  141b,  10c;  ^fb,  15c;  lib,  20c,  postpaid.  lOIbs,  $1;  bu.  60Ibs,  $5,  by 
express  or  freight. 

Red  Indian.  This  is  one  of  the  colored  beans  procured  from  the  Mandan  Indians,  is  very 
early  and  of  the  highest  quality  This  and  the  following,  Yellow  Indian,  are  great  drought 
resisters  and  will  cook  at  greater  altitude  than  any  other  sorts.  Pkt,  5c;  ^tb,  10c;  %lb, 
15c;  lib,  25c,  postpaid;  by  express  or  freight,  lib,  20c;  lOIbs,  $1;  bushel  60  Tbs,  $5. 

Yellow  Indian.  More  tender  and  even  better  flavored  than  the  Red.  Pkt,  5c;  %Ib,  15c; 
*4  lb,  20c;  lib,  40c,  postpaid;  by  express  or  freight,  lOIbs,  $1.50;  bushel,  $6. 


Field  Beans 


Pilot,  the  Bean  Ahead 

The  Earliest  Field  Bean. 

This  remarkable  early  field  bean  was  offered  by  us  for  the  first  time  in  our  1913 
catalog.  It  should  have  appeared  as  “Dupont  Navy,”  but  through  a typographical 
error  it  appeared  as  “Pierpont  Navy.” 

We  have  now  changed  the  name  with  the  consent  of  the  originator  to  Pilot,  The 
Bean  Ahead,  as  it  surely  is  ahead  of  all  other  field  beans.  Mr.  Wm.  H.  Dupont  of 
Minnesota  discovered  this  bean  among  his  Golden  Wax  garden  beans,  it  being  a 
sport  from  that  variety,  and  we  purchased  our  first  stock  seed  from  him. 

It  may  seem  improbable  to  many  that  the  Golden  Wax  garden  bean  should  pro- 
duce a small  white  podded  ’bean  just  as  early,  and  the  writer  might  have  been  skepti- 
cal were  it  not  for  the  fact  that  he  discovered  some  years  ago  a pod  of  a similar 
white  bean  on  the  same  stalk  with  Golden  Wax,  which  he  planted  the  following 
year,  but  unfortunately  it  was  destroyed  by  a careless  employee.  We  consider  the 
Pilot  a most  valuable  acquisition  to  our  field  crops,  particularly  In  the  Northwest 
where  our  season  between  killing  frosts  is  short.  Packed,  5c;  ^Ib,  15c;  *4  lb,  25c; 
lib,  40c,  postpaid;  by  express  or  freight,  lib,  25c;  lOIbs,  $1.25;  bu.,  60  lbs,  $6. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


7 


Beets  and  Mangel  Wurzels 

Salatrube  Batterave  Robetor 


Will’s  Improved  Blood 
Turnip  Beet 


Remember  that  these  prices  are  for  seed  prepaid  by  mail  except  as  otherwise 
noted. 


One  ounce  of  seed  will  sow  fifty  feet  of  drill;  six  pounds  per  acre- 


Culture — Sow  in  drills  15  to  18  inches  apart  as  early  as  the  ground  can  he 
worked  in  the  s-pring.  When  the  plants  are  large  enough  to  handle,  thin  to  four 
or  five  inches  apart  in  the  row. 


This  is  the  earliest  beet  in  cultivation, 
making  roots  of  edible  size  a week  soon- 
er than  any  other  sort.  Color,  a rich  dark 
red;  roots  fine  grained,  globular  shaped, 
with  small  top.  Free  from  side  or  fi- 
brous roots;  always  perfectly  smooth. 

is  not  only  the  very  best  forcing 
strain,  but  it  is  the  best  winter  sort. 
Cooks  sweet,  tender  and  crisp,  and  in 
every  way  may  be  considered  the  stand- 
sort  for  the  market  and  home  gar- 
dener. Pkt,  '5c;  oz,  10c;  20c;  ^Ib, 

3-5c;  11b,  65c,  postpaid. 

Eclipse.  One  of  the  best  beets  in 
cultivation,  especially  for  market  gar- 
dening. Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  ^Ib,  20c;  lb, 
35c;  lib,  65c,  postpaid. 

Long  Blood  Red.  A popular  Winter 
Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  ,%lb,  20c;  y2Ib, 
3'0c;  11b,  50c,  postpaid. 

Edmund’s  Early  Blood  Turnip.  A dark 
red,  turnip  shaped,  with  large  top;  flesh 
carmine  red;  sweet  and  good.  Pkt,  5c; 
oz,  10c;  i41b,15c;  %lb,  25c;  lib,  45c; 
postpaid. 

Champion  White  Sugar.  Pkt,  5c;  oz, 
10c;  lib,  60c,  postpaid. 


Swiss  Chard.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  lb,  70c,  postpaid. 


Mammoth  Long  Red  Mangel  Wurzel.  A magnificent  stock  of  mammoth  mangel 
which  cannot  be  equaled.  The  roots  are  of  uniform  size,  shape  and  color,  hard 
as  rock  throughout,  and  crisp  and  tender  as  an  apple.  This  mangel,  though  not 
containing  as  great  a percentage  of  saccharine  as  the  Golden  Giant,  many  who 
have  grown  it  claim  it  more  profitable  on  account  of  the  greater  yield  in  weight 
of  roots.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb,  20c;  1Tb,  35c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight, 
5 lbs,  $1.50. 


Mammoth  Golden  Giant  Mangel  Wurzel.  An  improvement  on  all  other  yellow 

mangels  because  of  considerable  greater  size.  In  shape  remarkably  even,  rather 
elongated,  of  vigorous  growth.  Flesh  white,  firm  and  sweet.  Excellent  keeper. 
Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  y2 lb,  25c;  11b,  45e,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  51bs,  $1.75. 


Golden  Tankard  Mangel  Wurzel.  In  color  it  is  a deep  yellow  throughout.  It  is 
a heavy  cropper  and  is  considered  indispensable  by  the  best  dairymen,  Bkt, 

6c;  oz,  10c;  ^lb,  25c;  lib,  45c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  51b s,  $1.75. 


8 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery 


GIANT  TAAROJE  MANGEL 

Giant  Taaroje  Barres  Mangel.  This  cut 
is  from  photograph  of  roots  grown  on  our 
own  trial  grounds.  The  seed  is  grown  on 
contract  for  us  in  Denmark,  where  it  has 
retained  for  years  the  Government  Certifi- 
cate of  “First  Class  Stock.” 

The  roots  of  this  new  variety  are  most 
valuable  for  their  very  high  dry  matter 
content,  being  pound  for  pound  nearly  equal 
to  the  best  sugar  beets. 

Growing  the  greater  part  out  of  ground, 
they  resemble  very  much  a stump  field  and 
are  easily  harvested.  Judging  from  our 
trials  we  believe  this  variety  of  Mangel 
will  outyield  in  weight  all  others,  and  as 
the  ouality  is  better  it  certainly  is  a most 
valuable  sort  for  stock  feeding.  Pkt,  5c; 
oz,  10c;  V2n>,  25c;  1Tb,  45c,  postpaid.  By 
express  or  freight,  5Tbs,  $1.75. 

Bore-Cole  or  Kale.  Green  Curled  or  Scotch.  A very  useful  variety,  growing  about  18 
inches  high.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb,  25c;  postpaid. 

Brocoli- Purple  Cape.  Produces  heads  very  nearly  like  Cauliflower,  but  more  hard^. 
This  variety  has  large  close  heads  of  brownish  purple  color  and  good  flavor.  Pkt,  5c;  cz, 
20c;  postpaid. 


(BEETS  AND  MANGEL 
WURZ  ELS— Continued.) 

Giant  Eckendorf  Mangel.  This  is  the 

most  popular  German  variety  of  Mangel. 
In  Germany  is  more  largely  planted  than 
any  other  sort.  Selected  especially  for 
square  chunky  type,  it  is  valuable  not  only 
for  its  high  percentage  of  dry  matter,  but 
also  for  its  phenomenal  yields,  65,000  Tbs 
per  acre.  Roots  weigh  as  high  as  fifteen 
and  twenty  pounds  apiece.  As  the  greatest 
portion  of  the  root  grows  above  the  sur- 
face of  the  soil,  they  are  easily  harvested, 
and  their  chunkiness  prevents  their  break- 
ing in  handling.  This  is  one  of  the  best 
varieties.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  ^Ib,  25c;  1Tb, 
45c,  postpaid;  by  express  or  freight,  5Tbs, 
$1.75. 


Brussels  Sprouts— Paris  Market.  This  is  a very  fine  new  variety  of  half  dwarf  growth, 
bearing  handsome,  solid,  round  sprouts  of  best  quality,  crowded  together  on  stalks.  Tkt, 
5c;  oz,  15c;  % lb,  40c;  lb,  $1.50;  postpaid. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


9 


COPENHAGEN  MARKET  CABBAGE 


CABBAGE 

Kohl  Chau  Kal 

For  very  early  use  sow  the  seed  in  hotbed  or  in  boxes  in  the  house.  The  best 
and  hardiest  plants  may  be  produced  by  sowing  seed  in  cold  frames  outside 
after  danger  of  hard  freezing  is  past.  Transplant  in  garden  or  field  when  weath- 
er will  permit,  20  to  30  inches  apart  for  the  small,  early  varieties,  and  from  2 y2 
to  3%  feet  for  the  large,  late  sorts.  Some  recommend  planting  the  seeds  in 
the  field,  3 or  4 seeds  in  a hill  and  leaving  the  strongest  plant,  but  we  do  not 
think  such  plants  head  as  well  as  transplanted  plants,  as  transplanting  always 
produces  more  fibrous  roots  or  feeders.  One  ounce  of  seed  will  produce  about 
4,000  plants. 

COPENHAGEN  MARKET  NEW  EARLY 
CABBAGE. 

This  new  early  Cabbage  is  without  a rival 
as  the  finest  large  round  head  early  cabbage 
in  cultivation.  The  heads  are  perfectly  ball- 
shaped and  perfectly  solid  to  the  core,  which 
is  exceedingly  small,  of  the  finest  quality  and 
average  about  ten  pounds  in  weight.  The 
heads  look  so  precisely  alike  as  if  they  were 
cast  in  forms  coming  from  the  same  mould. 
The  plant  is  short  stemmed,  the  heads  being 
produced  almost  on  the  ground  level.  Our 
stock  of  this  seed  was  grown  in  Denmark  by 
the  originators  Pkt.  5c:  oz.  25c;  %fb,  75c; 
% lb.,  $1.25;  1 lb.,  $2.25,  postpaid. 


Mrs.  Eva  M.  Beals,  Pine  River,  Minn.: 
“The  seed  I bought  of  you  did  better  than 
an3r  other  seed  I ever  bought  and  we  get 
several  dollars  worth  every  3rear.” 


Will’s  Early  June.  Proves 
to  be  the  very  earliest  flat- 
head  cabbage  in  cultivation. 
It  is  a small,  flat,  hard- 
heading  variety  which  will 
produce  marketable  heads 
quicker  than  anything  we 
have  ever  seen,  making  fair- 
sized heads  in  from  60  to  70 
days  from  sawing  the  seed. 
The  plant  is  most  vigorous, 
not  subject  to  disease,  and 
a remarkable  drought  resist- 
er, which  makes  it  very  de- 
sirable for  private  and  mar- 
ket gardeners,  in  all  parts 
of  the  northwest  in  particu- 
lar. Pkt,  5c;  oz,  20c;  ^Ib, 
75c;  V2lb,  $1.40 ; lib,  $2.50, 
postpaid. 


will's  EARLY  .TUNE  CABBAGE 


Early  Express.  With  Early  June  it  holds  the  place  as  the  earliest  cabbage  in  cultiva- 
tion, as  it  has  produced  fair  sized  marketable  heads  in  70  days  from  the  sowing  of  the 
seed.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  15c;  %It>,  50c;  y2Ib,  90c;  lib,  $1.75,  postpaid. 

Henderson’s  Early  Summer.  This  is  an  old  popular  sort  with  market  gardeners.  It 
follows  the  Wakefield.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb,  60c:  % lb,  $1;  lb,  $1.75,  postpaid. 

Early  Winningstadt.  A well  known  and  very  popular  second  early  variety.  Pkt,  5c;  oz, 
10c;  % lb,  60c;  y2  lb,  $1;  lb,  $1.75,  postpaid. 

Red  Drumhead.  For  pickling.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  15c;  ti  lb,  50c,  postpaid. 


10 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Selected  Jersey  Wakefield.  (See  cut). 
This  cabbage,  under  various  names,  has 
been  for  many  years  the  leading  early 
cabbage  in  America.  It  was  formerly 
Early  Jersey  Wakefield,  then  the  Im- 
proved Early  Jersey  Wakefield,  etc.  The 
parentage  of  all  the  strains  of  Wake- 
held  cabbage  is  the  same.  The  main 
difficulty  has  been  to  get  a perfectly 
satisfactory  and  reliable  strain  of  seed, 
and  failure  in  this  respect  has  caused 
many  disappointments.  Buyers  will  find 
in  Selected  Jersey  Wakefield  the  gen- 
uine article,  and  gardeners  may  be  as- 
sured of  its  good  character. . It  fre- 
quently  matures  inside  of  100  days  from 
the  seed.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  15c;  y^Ib.  50c; 
y2rb.  9oc  lib.  $1.75,  postpaid. 

Danish  Ballhead.  This  distinct  va- 
riety is  extremely  hardy  and  solid,  and 
superior  in  keeping  quality.  The  growth 
is  inclined  to  be  tall — that  is,  the  heads 
are  formed  generally  on  stout  stalks  10 
or  12  inches  above  the  surface.  There 
are  but  few  outer  leaves  and  these  few 
curl  closely  around  the  head.  These 
heads  are  round  in  form,  almost  as  deep 
through  as  they  are  wide,  and  average 
selected  jersey  WAKEFiFLD  from  eight  to  ten  inches.  Color,  pale 

blue-green.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  15c;  y^Ib.  50c;  y2Tb.  90c;  lib.  $1.75,  postpaid. 

Su rehead.  This  variety  has  gained  steadily  in  popular  favor.  Hardly  any  other  variety 
can  approach  the  Surehead  in  fine  quality  and  uniform  reliability  in  forming  solid  heads, 
of  good  size  and  superb  quality.  Original  Surehead  cabbage  produces  large,  round,  flat- 
tened heads  of  the  Flat  Dutch  type,  and  is  remarkable  for  its  certainty  of  head.  It  is  all 
head  and  sure  to  head  even  under  unfavorable  conditions.  The  heads  are  remarkably  uni- 
form, very  hard,  firm  and  fine  in  texture,  and  ordinarily  weigh  from  ten  to  fifteen  pounds 
each.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  15c;  lilb.  50c;  y2lb.  90c;  lib.  $1.75,  postpaid. 

Chinese  Cabbage.  (Pe-Tsai).  Resembles  when  well  grown  Cos  Lettuce  rather  than  Cab- 
bage. It  is  often  called  celery  cabbage  on  the  market.  The  leaves  of  the  plant  when  young 
are  crimped  at  the  edges,  of  light  green  color.  It  is  of  distinctive  flavor,  very  mild  and 
pleasnt.  It  is  served  as  a salad  like  lettuce  or  cooked  like  asparagus.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  25c,  post- 
paid. 


WILl/s  SELECTED  PREMIUM  FLAT  DUTCH  CABBAGE 

Regularity  in  growth  and  sureness  in  heading  makes  our  Selected  Premium  Flat  Dutch 
Cabbage  the  standard  heavy  weight  winter  cabbage.  It  forms  very  iarge,  hard,  solid,  flat- 
tened heads,  uniform  in  share  and  color,  and  of  handsome  appearance.  It  has  a very 
short  stem,  and  is  a compact  grower.  The  quality  is  fine  and  the  flavor  excellent,  the 
heads  being  white  when  cut  and  the  inside  leaves  crisp  and  tender.  It  has  so 
long  been  bred  to  a standard  that  the  heading  habit  is  thoroughly  established  and  an  es- 
sential part  of  its  growth,  and  will'  produce  a head  even  when  its  size  is  stunted  by  dry 
weather  or  other  adverse  conditions.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  20c;  %!b.  75c;  ^lb.  $1.35;  11b.  $2.50 
postpaid. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


11 


CAULIFLOWER 

Blumenkohl  Chow-Fleur  Blomkal 

Culture — Same  as  cabbage.  Sometimes  in  the  South  the  seed  is  sown  in  September  ana 
the  ycung  plants  wintered  over  to  save  time  in  the  spring.  Pin  or  tie  the  leaves  togetner 

after  the  head  or  flower  has 
begun  to  form.  This  will 
preserve  the  showy  white- 
ness. An  ounce  of  seed  will 
produce  about  3,500  plants  if 
carefully  managed. 


LARGE  EARLY  ERFURT 
CAULIFLOWER 

This  is  unquestionably  the 
leading  variety  for  market 
and  for  private  use.  For 
reliability  of  heaumg,  the 
size  and  solidity  of  head,  it 
is  superior  to  any  other  va- 
riety. It  is  sure  to  head, 
even  under  unfavorable  cir- 
cumstances. The  plants  are 
very  djvarf,  and  while  the 
outer  leaves  are  erect,  the 
inner  ones  lap  over  the  head 
so  as  to  fully  shade  them 
from  the  sun,  preserving 
them  a beautiful  snowy 
white.  Pkt,  5c;  y2  oz.  75c; 
oz.  $1,  postpaid. 


EARLY  PARIS 

Very  early,  producing  a 
good  white  head.  Head  is 
large,  solid  and  compact. 
This  cauliflower  is  frequently 
used  in  forcing.  Pkt.  5c; 

LARGE  EARLY  ERFURT  CAULIFLOWER  OZ.  50c,  postpaid. 


DRY  WEATHER  CAULIFLOWER. 

During  some  seasons,  especially  like 
the  past  year,  after  a very  late  spring, 
hot  weather  comes  very  q’^ckly.  In  such 
a year  this  variety  has  proven  itself  of 
exceptional  merit.  Also  in  warm  parts  of 
the  country  where  there  is  not  much 
cool  weather,  it  is  a most  desirable  sort. 

Our  seed  is  Al,  and  procured  from  the 
original  grower  in  Denmark.  Pkt,  10c; 
y2  oz,  75c;  oz.  $1.25,  postpaid. 

CORN  SALAD. 

Large  Round  Leaved.  Large  seeded. 

Pkt,  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  20  c;  lib.  60c, 

postpaid. 

CHERVIL. 

Curled.  Greatly  superior  to  the  old 
plain  variety,  being  earlier,  more  hand- 
some, and  having  fully  as  fine  perfume 
and  flavor.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  25c; 
lb.  75c,  postpaid. 

CRESS. 

Fine  Curled  (Pepper  Grass).  Its  leaves 
impart  an  agreeable  and  pungent  taste 
to  salads.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  14  lb.  20c, 
postpaid. 

CHICORY. 

The  roots  dried,  cut  in  thin  slices, 
roasted  and  ground,  are  used  largely  as 
a substitute  for  coffee.  The  leaves  make 
an  excellent  salad  for  early  soring. 

Large  Rooted,  or  Coffee.  Pkt,  5c;  oz, 

10c;  14  lb.  20c;  lb.  65c,  postpaid.  DRY  weather  cauliflower 

L.  Sampson,  Cooper  S.  D. : “The  seed  I bought  from  you  this  spring  gave  the  very 

best  of  satisfaction.  I never  had  any  finer  or  better;  everything  grew.’’  


Mrs.  Fred  Hanson,  Grand  Rapids,  Wis. 
“I  like  your  seed  so  well  that  I will  not 
get  seed  anywhere  else.’’ 


12 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Cn  J r«  o '\7'  Culture — Sow  the  seed  (which  is  slow  to  germinate)  in 
£4  La  £4  I shallow  boxes  in  the  house  early  in  the  spring.  Great 

Cplori  c Pirpr;  care  must  be  taken  not  to  coyer  too  deep,  1-8  inch  of  soil 

Utr  ^nen  oeuen  sufflcient  Keep  well  molstened  untii  the  seed  ger- 

minates,  as  plenty  of  moisture  is  essential  to  success.  When  the  plants  are  large 
enough  to  handle  they  should  be  transplanted  in  cold  frames,  and  later  when  the 
weather  is  suitable,  to  open  ground.  For  setting,  prepare  trenches  about  six  inches 
deep  and  four  feet  apart  in  which  the  plants  should  be  set  six  inches  apart.  When 
the  plants  are  nearly  grown,  the  stalks  should  be  gathered  close  and  earth  drawn 
to  the  plants  to  one-third  their  height,  and  repeat  the  process  at  intervals  until 
only  the  tops  are  visible.  At  the  approach  of  severe  freezing  weather  the  plants 
should  be  dug  up  and  stored  in  a dark,  cold  cellar,  in  an  upright  position,  with  the 
roots  in  a little  moist  sand  or  earth.  For  storage  use  boards  for  bins,  set  edgewise 
on  the  cellar  bottom,  about  ten  inches  apart. 


White  Plume..  For  fall  and  early  winter 
use,  this  is  the  most  popular  celery.  The 
heart  and  stalk  are  naturally  white,  con- 
sequently requires  very  little  blanching  to 
fit  it  for  the  table.  Pkt.,  5:c;  oz.,  15c;  XA 
lb.,  I50c;  y2  lb..  90c;  lb.,  $1.5h,  postpaid. 

New  Rose.  The  Red,,  or  Rose  celeries, 
have  a (superior  flavor.  This  variety  is  very 
ornamental  on  the  table,  the  delicate  trac- 
ing of  beautiful  rose  shading  with  the 
white  in  the  bleached  stalk  and  heart.. 
Very  colid,  rich  and  nutty  in  flavor,  and 
keeps  remarkably  well.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  25c, 
postpaid. 

Giant  Golden  Heart.  The  best  winter 
celery  for  storage.  Pkt.  5'c;  oz.  Ii5c;  % lb. 
50c;  y2  l'b.  9<0c;  lb.  $1.75,  postpaid. 

Celeriac,  or  Turnip  Rooted.  Used  prin- 
cipally for  seasoning  meats  and  soups. 
Pkt.  5*0'c.;  oz.  15c,  (postpaid. 

Golden  Heart  Dwarf.  Vigorous  grower, 
very  blanching,  excellent  keeper,  remark- 
ably tender,  crisp,  solid,  rich  and  a deli- 
cious nutty  flavor.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  20c;  % 
lib.  7'0c;  y2  lib.  $1.25;  lib.  $2,  postpaid. 


GOLDEN  SELF  BLANCHING  CELERY 


Golden  Self  Blanching 

Our  success  the  pasit  three  years  with 
thiis  standard  and  deservedly  popular  va- 
riety has  been  quite  remarkable.  Its  growth 
is  compact  yet  vigorous,  ribs  straight,  solid, 
crisp  and  tender.  The  heart  is  large,  solid, 
of  a rich  golden  yellow  color,  and  of  a 
most  delicious  flavor;  without  banking  up, 
the  outer  ribs  become  yellowish  white  color 
ais  it  approaches  maturity,  but  will  be  more 
tender  by  having  some  dirt  brought  up 
to  them.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  25c;  141b,  75c;  y2 lb, 
$1.40;  lib,  $2.50,  postpaid. 


GOLDEN  HEART  DWARF  CELERY 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


13 


Carrots 

Mochren  Carrote  Morot 

One  ounce  will  sow  100  feet  of  drill;  3 to  4 pounds  per  acre. 

Culture — Carrots  to  grow  to  perfection  require  a deeply  cultivated,  rich  and 
■well  pulverized  soil.  Sow  early  in  the  spring  as  soon  as  the  soil  is  fit  to  work,  in 
drills  15  to  18  inches  apart,  covering  one  inch  deep  and  press  the  soil  firmly  over 
the  seed.  If  desired  to  cultivate  with  horse,  make  rows  three  feet  apart. 

Danvers.  Is  in  form  about  mid- 
way between  the  Long  Orange 
and  the  Short  Horn  class,  growing 
generally  with  a stump  root.  It 
is  a rich,  dark  orange  color,  grows 
to  a large  size,  is  smooth,  and  the 
flesh  is  very  close  in  texture,  with 
little  core.  It  is  a first  class  car- 
rot for  all  soils,  and  it  is  claimed 
that  under  good  cultivation  it  will 
yield  the  greatest  weight  per  acre 
with  the  smallest  length  of  root 
of  any  grown.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % 
lb,  15c;  YoVb,  25c;  lib,  45c,  post- 
paid. 5 lbs,  express  or  freight,  $1.60. 


DANVERS  HALF  LONG  CARROT 

Improved  Long  Orange.  One  of  the  most  desirable  for  either  garden  or  field 
culture.  It  grows  to  a large  size,  fair  specimens  averaging  twelve  inches  in  length 
and  three  inches  in  diameter  at  the  top.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  141b,  20c;  %lb,  35c;  lb, 
55c,  postpaid.  51b  s,  express  or  freight,  $2. 

Chantenay.  As  a table  variety  it  is  first  class.  In  shape  it  is  larger  than  the 
Scarlet  Horn  and  also  broader  at  the  shoulder.  The  flesh  is  of  a beautiful  rich 
orange  color  and  of  the  finest  quality.  It  is  medium  early  with  small  tops,  roots 
taper  slightly,  but  are  uniformly  stump  rooted.  Gives  great  satisfaction  in  both 
the  private  and  market  garden.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  14 lb.  20c;  !4 lb.  35c;  lib.  Ohc, 
postpaid.  51b  s,  express  or  freight,  $2. 

Giant  White.  The  heaviest  cropper  of  all  carrots,  grown  for  stock  feeding  where 
great  quantity  is  desired.  The  flesh  is  white,  solid,  crisp  and  very  sweet.  Lasiiy 
harvested.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  lib,  40c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  51b s,  $1.50. 

Early  Horn.  A favorite  sort  much  esteemed  for  early  summer  use.  Pkt.  5c;  oz. 
15c;  lb.  $1.25,  postpaid. 

French  Forcing.  This  is  the  earliest  carrot;  small  round  roots.  Pkt.  5c;  oz. 
15c;  lb.  $1.25,  postpaid. 


Foster  Davies,  Toledo,  Wash.;  “I 


found  your  seeds  as  recommended.” 


14 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


CARROTS— (Continued.) 


OX.tli.AKT  CAkROT 


Oxheart.  We  do 
not  hesitate  to  call 
this  the  most  valua- 
ble variety  in  exist- 
ence. It  is  intermed- 
iate between  the 
Half-Long  and  Horn 
varieties,  attaining  a 
diameter  of  three  to 
four  inches  at  the 
neck,  of  a beautiful 
shape  and  rich  color. 
Where  other  varieties 
require  digging,  it  is 
easily  pulled.  It  will 
produce  roots  as  eas- 
ily as  any  variety  and 
continues  of  the  best 
quality  throughout 
the  season.'  It  is  ex- 
cellent for  ’ hogs  and 
other  live  stock,  and 
has  yielded;  1,200  bu- 
shels per  acre.  Pkt. 
5c;  oz,  10c;  141b,  20c; 
%Ib,  35c;  1 lb,  65c; 
postpaid.  5Ibs,  express 
or  freight,  $2.50. 


Jud  Bullis,  Lacombe,  Alt.;  “We  are  very  pleased  with  order;  everything  in  good 
shape  and  they  are  fine.’’  - ^ • 

F.  H.  Springob,  Hathaway,  Mont.:  “The  seeds  purchased  from  you  in  the  past  .was  ! 

money  well  invested.”  / i 


Sweet  or  Sugar  Corn 

Welchorn.  Metis.  Socker  Mais.  , 

Prices  by  Packet  and  Pound  Include  Postage. 

One  lb  to  100  hills;  15  lbs  per  acre.  One  pound  of  sweet  corn  is  a little  less  than  a pint.. 
Culture — Plant  in  drills  about  three  feet  apart,  one  kernel  every  six  inches,  or  in  hill 
2%  feet  apart  in  the  row  and  the  rows  three  to  three  and  one-half  feet  apart,  dropping 
four  or  five  kernels  in  a hill.  Corn  of  any  sort  should  not  be  planted  until  the  ground 
has  become  warm,  as  cold,  wet  ground  is  sure  to  rot  the  seed  before  it  can  germinate. 


INDIAN  SWEET  CORN 


Indian  Sweet  Com 

This  is  a red,  very  sweet  corn,  the  seed 
of  which  we  secured  from  a Mandan  Indian 
a.t  Elbowoods,  this  state,  and  the  result 
Df  the  experiment  was  quite  remarkable. 
This  corn  is  nearly  as  early  as  the  Early' 
June  and  about  the  same  height,  and  quite 
as  sweet.  When  dry,  of  a dark  red  color. 
Many  hills  with  an  average  of  three  stalks, 
bore,  including  sucker  ears,  from  twelve  to 
fifteen.  Pkt,  5c;  l£Ib.  10c;  y_Ib.  15c;  lib. 
2"c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  lOIbs, 
$1.00;  501bs,  $4.00. 


EARLY  DAKOTA.  We  claim  for  Early  Dakota  Sugar  Corn  that  it  is  one  of  the  best  and 
sweetest  varieties.  As  an  early  market  sort  it  is  fast  gaining  in  favor,  and  as  a home 
garden  variety  it  has  no  equal  as  a second  early  following  the  Early  June  closely.  The 
yields  of  this  corn  have  been  remarkable.  Pkt,  5c;  141b,  10c;  %Ib.  15c;  lib.  25c.  postpaid 
lOTbs,  $1;  501bs,  $4,  by  express  or  freight. 

GOLDEN  BANTAM.  In  season  it  is  medium  early,  and  is  the  best  yielder 
of  the  early  varieties.  The  stalks  are  of  medium  size,  with  heavy  foliage 

of  value  for  forage.  It  may  be  planted  thickly  and  as  late  as  July  in  the 

northwest.  The  ears  are  borne  two  to  a stalk  and  are  about  six  inches  in  length  and 
eight-rowed.  The  kernels  are  a golden  yellow  color,  which  at  first  gives  the  impression  of 
field  corn;  however,  as  soon  as  tasted  there  is  an  immediate  call  for  more.  Pkt,  5c;  %lt), 

lOc;  %Ib,  15c;  lib,  25c,  postpaid.  lOIbs,  $1;  50  lbs,  $3,  express  or  freight. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


15 


SWEET  OR  SUGAR  CORN— (Continued.) 


EARLY  JUNE  SWEET  CORN 


Will’s  Banana  Cream  Sweet  Corn.  The 

sweetest  and  most  delicious  sugar  corn 
in  cultivation.  It  is  a distinct  variety  of 
a little  above  medium  size,  coming  to 
edible  condition  10  days  earlier  than  the 
Evergreen,  and  remaining  fit  for  table 
use  longer  than  any  variety  we  have 
tested,  Evergreen  not  excepted.  Early 
June  will  give  you  corn  for  the  table 
several  weeks  ahead  of  any . other  sort. 
Early  Dakota  follows  closely  in  its  wake, 
and  Banana  Cream  completes : the  sea- 
son, making,  as  the  old  saying  runs,  “the 
last  is  the  best  of  all  the  game.’’  Pkt, 
5c;  ^Ib.  15c;  %Ib,  25c;  lib.  35c,  postpaid. 
By  express  or  freight,  lOlbs.  $1.50;  501bs. 
$5.00. 

Improved  Stowell’s  Evergreen.  For 

many  years  Stoweh  s Evergreen  Corn 
has  been  the  most  prominent  main  crop 
variety.  The  ears  are  of  medium  size. 
The  grains  are  deep,  exceptionally  tender 
and  remain  a long  time  in  an  edible  con- 
dition. Pkt,  5c;  %It>.  10c;  %Ib.  15c;  lib, 
25c,  postpaid.  lOlbs.  $1.25;  501bs,  $4,  by 
express  or  freight. 


WILL’S  EARLY  JUNE 
SWEET  CORN 
The  Earliest  Corn  on  Earth 

As  we  had  been  selecting  and  breeding  sev- 
eral varieties  of  field  corn  down  to  fit  our  cli- 
mate in  the  Northwest,  we  concluded  to  try 
our  hand  at  producing  the  earliest  possible 
sweet  corn  in  the  world  by  “breeding  down" 
our  Early  Dakota  to  a shorter  season,  which 
we  have  succeeded  in  doing,  and  without  in 
any  way  detracting  from  the  quality.  Our 
claim  as  to  its  being  the  earliest  corn  in 
cultivation  is  fully  proven  in  every  instance. 
It  is  a very  dwarf  variety.  May  be  plant- 
ed very  close,  as  it  grows  about  2y2  to  3 y2 
feet  high,  producing  small'  ears  of  the  most 
delicious  corn  in  about  45  davs  from  plant- 
ing. Market  gardeners  as  well  as  private 
gardeners,  should  secure  a quantity  of 
seed,  as  there  is  no  vegetable  so  eagerly 
sought  as  the  first  green  corn,  and  this  will 
always  be  first.  Nothing  can  ever  possibly 
compete  with  it.  Pkt,  2c;  ^Ib,  15c;  ^Ib, 
25c;  lib,  40c,  postpaid.  By  express  or 
freight,  lOlbs,  $1;  501bs,  $4. 


will’s  banana  cream  sugar  corn 

POPCORN 

Queen’s  Golden.  This  is  perhaps  the 
handsomest  of  all  popcorns.  It  pops  per- 
fectly white  and  a single  kernel  will  expand 
to  nearly  an  inch.  Pkt,  5c;  % lb,  15c;  y2  lb, 
25c;  lb,  45c,  postpaid.  lOlbs,  $1,  by  express 
or  freight. 

White  Rice.  Everybody  knows  the  old 
variety  named  the  White  Rice.  The  grains 
are  sharply  pointed  and  the  ear  is  a hand- 
some one.  Pkt,  5c;  }41b,  15c;  y2 lb,  25c;  lb, 
40c,  postpaid.  lOlbs,  $1,  by  express  or 
freight. 


16 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


WILL’S  BEST  CUCUMBERS 


Gurken  Concombre  Gurka 


One  ounce  of  seed  will  plant  fifty  hills. 

'Culture — As  soon  as  the  weather  becomes  warm  and  settled  in  the  spring,  plant 
in  well  prepared  soil  in  hills  four  or  five  feet  apart  each  way  with  eight  or  ten 
seeds  in  a hill,  cover  one-half  inch  deep  with  soil  well  firmed  to  prevent  too  rapid 
■evaporation.  When  plants  are  well  developed  weed  out  all  but  four  or  five  of  the 
strongest;  thorough  but  shallow  cultivation  is  essential. 

These  are  prepaid  prices. 

Davis  Perfect.  A grand  new  variety.  Dark,  glossy,  green,  slim  and  symmetrical, 
with  an  average  length  of  10  to  12  in.  They  hold  color  till  nearly  ripe  when  they 
turn  white  without  a yellow  streak  on  them.  Quality  fine,  as  seeds  are  very  soft 
when  fit  for  table  use.  Very  tender,  brittle  and  of  exceptional  flavor.  Early  as 
earliest  strain  of  White  Spine  and  outyields  all  others.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  XA H>.  3&c; 
lib.  $1.00,  postpaid. 


will's  improved  long  green  cucumber 

Will’s  Improved  Long  Green.  This  strain  is  slightly  shorter  than  the  old  sort,  and  con- 
siderably earlier.  We  do  not  think  that  there  is  a cucumber  in  cultivation  with  as  many 
yood  points.  It  is  as  early  as  the  earliest,  best  for  table  use,  makes  the  nicest  shaped 
pickle  and  is  a prolific  bearer.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  %Ib.  35c;  %Vb.  65c;  lib.  $1.20,  postpaid. 


Early  White  Soine.  Vines  vigorous,  fruiting  early  and  abundantly;  fruit  uniformly 
straight  and  handsome,  dark  green,  with  a few  white  spines;  flesh  tender  and  of  excellent 
flavor.  In  this  country  this  variety  is  used  more,  perhaps,  than  any  other  for  forcing 
under  glass.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb-  35c;  y2  lb.  60c;  lb.  $1.10,  postpaid. 

Early  Frame.  Although  one  of  the  oldest  varieties  of  cucumber  in  cultivation,  yet  it 
holds  its  own  with  the  best.  We  do  not  know  of  any  cucumber  that  will  stand  as  much 
hardship  as  Early  Frame.  Flesh  tender  and  of  excellent  flavor,  a good  table  variety.  Pkt. 
5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  35c;  y2  lb.  60c;  lb.  $1,  postpaid. 


white  spine  cucumber 


EARLY  FRAME  CUCUMBER 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


17 


CUCUMBERS— Continued 

Early  Fortune.  An  attractive  new  variety,  becoming  very  popular.  Early  Fortune  is  now 
being  largely  grown  by  market  gardeners  and  shippers  both  north  and  south.  In  color 
it  is  an  attractive  deep  green,  which  it  retains  much  longer  than  most  other  sorts.  Being 
fine  grained,  its  white  flesh  is  exceedingly  crisp  and  brittle,  making  it  an  excellent  slicing 
sort.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  %tb,  35c,  postpaid. 

Japanese  Climbing.  The  vines  are  healthy,  vigorous  growth,  with  rich,  dark  green  fol- 
iage, and  throw  out  strong  grasping  tendril's,  which  enable  it  to  ciimb  trellis,  wire  netting, 
brush  or  other  suitable  support.  It  comes  into  bearing  quickly  and  continues  abundantly 
throughout  the  season,  while  the  climbing  habit  enables  the  hanging  fruit  to  grow  perfectly 
straight  from  12  to  16  inches  in  length;  the  cucumbers  are  thick,  tender  and  of  delicate 
flavor.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c:  !i  lb.  35c;  y2  lb.  60c;  lb.  $1,  postpaid. 

West  India  Gherkin  “Burr”  Cucumber.  Small,  oval  green  fruits  about  two  inches  long, 
covered  with  soft,  fleshy  protuberances;  exclusively  used  for  pickles.  Pkt,  5c;  oz.  20c, 
postpaid. 


Early  Cluster.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb,  35c;  %lb,  60c;  lb,  $1,  postpaid. 

Chicago  Pickling.  A variety  much  esteemed  above  all  others  for  pickling.  Pkt,  5c;  oz, 
10c;  % lb,  35c;  %lb,  60c;  lb,  $1.10,  postpaid. 

Cool  and  Crisp.  The  peculiar  feature  of  this  variety  is  the  knots  or  protuberances  upoj 
which  the  spines  are  placed  are  very  prominent,  giving  an  attractive  appearance.  Dark 
green,  almost  black.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  ^ib,  35c;  %Ib,  60c;  lb,  $1,  postpaid. 

White  Wonder.  A splendid  white  variety.  One  of  the  handsomest  cucumbers.  The  cu- 
cumbers are  ivory  white  color,  of  good  keeping  quality  and  average  about  eight  inches  in 
length  and  two  and  a half  inches  through.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  %lb,  35c;  ^lb,  60c;  lb,  $1, 
postpaid. 


VINE  PEACH 


A splendid  novelty.  A vine  on  which  they  are  borne  is  somewhat 
similar  to  the  muskmelon  vine,  and  requires  the  same  cultivation. 
The  fruit  is  about  the  size  of  a large  peach,  oval  shaped  and  of  a bright  yellow  orange 
color,  somewhat  russetted.  For  sweet  pickles,  pies  or  preserving,  they  are  superb.  Won- 
derfully prolific  and  can  be  used  in  every  way  in  wnich  you  would  use  a peach,  except  that 
they  are  not  liked  raw.  Pkt,  5c;  oz.  25c;  % lb.  75c,  postpaid. 


GARDEN  LEMON 


Fruit  is  somewhat  smaller  than  Vine  Peach,  which  it  re- 
sembles in  growth,  but  has  thinner  flesh  and  is  decidedly 
more  acid,  thus  dispensing  with  the  sliced  lemons  which  are  so  important  in  putting  up 
the  Vine  Peach.  Pkt,  5c;  oz.  25c;  % lb.  75c,  postpaid. 

¥7i]\‘rv¥'17'‘Ci  Culture — Sow  the  seed  in  open  ground  in  drills  18  or  20  inches  apart; 

when  well  started,  thin  out  to  10  inches  between  the  plants;  when  nearly 
full  grown  tie  the  outer  leaves  together  over  the  center  in  order  to  blanch  the  heart  of  the 
plant.  One  ounce  will  sow  50  feet  of  drill  and  will  produce  3,000  plants. 

Mammoth  Green  Curled.  Superior  to  the  old  Green  Curled;  leaves  are  very  crisp,  tufty 
and  full.  Midrib  is  pure  white,  with  large  white  heart,  fleshy  and  tender.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  15c; 

lb,  50c,  postprid. 

EGG  PLANT. 
Eierpflanze  Ambergine 
Culture — Sow  the  seed  (which  is 
slow  to  germinate)  in  hotbed  or  in 
pots  or  boxes  in  the  house  early  in 
the  spring.  When  all  danger  of 
frost  is  past,  transplant  in  the 
open  ground  2 y2  to  3 feet  apart 
each  way. 

New  York  Improved.  The  lead- 
ing variety  for  market  and  table. 
Fine  quality.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  25c; 
y±  lb.  80c,  postpaid. 

KOHL-RABI  OR  TURNIP. 

ROOTED  CABBAGE 
This  is  a favorite  vegetable  in 
Europe,  where  it  is  extensively 
grown  for  feeding  cattle,  as  well 
as  for  table  use.  The  bulb  is 
formed  above  ground  and  if  used 
when  young  and  tender  makes  a 
most  delicate  dish  for  the  table. 
One  ounce  will  sow  150  feet  of 

NEST  EGG  GOURD  drill. 


Early  White  Vienna.  Flesh  white,  tender  and  succulent  when  young.  Best  for  table. 
Pkt.  5c;  oz.  15c;  % lb.  50c,  postpaid. 

LEEK.  Large  London  or  Flag.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb,  30c,  postpaid. 

Nest  Egg.  Resembling  in  color,  shape  and  size  the  egg  of  hens.  Do  not 
^ crack,  last  for  years  and  make  the  best  of  nest  eggs.  Rapid  grower  and 

good  climber,  extremely  ornamental  and  useful  for  covering  screens,  etc.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  15c; 
% lb.  50c,  postpaid. 

New  Japanese  Dish  Cloth  or  Luffa.  Ornamental  enough  for  a house  vine  and  fruit  is 
very  useful.  Fruit  enormous,  two  feet  in  length  and  borne  in  great  profusion.  The  lining 
of  mature  fruit,  when  washed  and  bleached,  is  porous,  elastic,  sponge-like,  making  the 
nicest,  cleanest  substitute  for  dish  cloths  and  bath  sponges  imaginable,  besides  being 
useful  for  various  articles  of  fancy  work.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  15c;  % lb.  50c,  postpaid. 

Hercules.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  15c;  % lb,  50c,  postpaid. 


18 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


LETTUCE 

Lattich-Sal'at  Laithe  Laktuk 

Culture — For  very  early  use  the  seed  may  be  sown  in  hot-bed,  and,  as  soon  as  the 
weather  permits,  may  be  sown  in  the  open  ground,  in  rows  18  inches  apart  and  not  over 
y2  inch  deep  If  planted  too  deep  the  seed  will  not  germinate.  Sow  every  two  off  three 
weeks  for  a succession.  One  ounce  for  100  feet  of  drill. 


Early  Head  Lettuce — May  King 


A desirable,  very  early  head  lettuce  has  long  been  sought.  This  new  variety  meets  the 
requirements.  Growth  rapid — so  rapid  it  is  ready  far  ahead  of  other  heading  sorts.  Heads 
medium  sized  with  outer  leaves  folding  close  to  the  head,  thus  permitting  close  planting 
for  frame  work;  color  fine,  outer  leaves  tinged  slightly  brown;  heart  of  a beautiful  appe- 
tizing yellow;  quality  excellent,  leaves  being  exceedingly  tender,  pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  |/4Tb.  35c; 
Itb,  $1. 


HARD  HEAD  LETTUCE 


Hard  Head.  Appropriately 
named,  as  it  is  one  of  the  hard- 
est heading  of  all  lettuces.  It 
grows  very  rapidly  and  heads 
extremely  early.  The  heads 
are  nearly  as  solid  as  cabbage, 
it  is  as  palatable  as  it  is  beau- 
tiful, very  tender,  very  brit- 
tle; of  a sweet,  buttery  flavor. 

It  surpasses  in  quality  most  va- 
rieties of  cabbage  lettuce.  It  is 
ready  for  use  from  the  time  it 
is  three  inches  across,  until  it 
runs  to  seed  and  always  crisp 
and  tender.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  15c; 

% lb.  50c;  y2  lb.  80c;  lb.  $1.50, 
postpaid.  . 

Tomhannock.  Forms  a beau- 
tiful plant.  The  leaves  grow 
upright,  the  upper  part  of  the 
outer  leaves  turning  out  very 
gracefully  and  are  very  hand- 
somely wrinkled.  It  grows  very 
quickly.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c; 

%Ib.  35c;  i/2Ib.  60c;  lib.  90c; 
postpaid. 

Golden  Ball.  An  interesting 
and  valuable  new  variety,  very 
early,  good  for  forcing  or  open  ground  and  will  withstand  the  most  intense  heat.  The 
heads  are  medium  size,  ball  shared,  of  a beautiful  golden  color,  crisp  and  tender,  of  excel- 
lent flavor.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  %lb.  35c;  lib.  90c,  postpaid. 

Crisp- as- Ice.  A most  beautiful,  attractive  lettuce  of  the  cabbage  type.  The  heads  are 
solid,  of  immense  size  when  well  grown,  and  so  exceedingly  tender  and  brittle  as  to  fully 
warrant  the  name.  An  exceedingly  superior  family  and  home  market  lettuce.  Pkt.  5c;  oz. 
10c;  %«).  35c;  i/olb.  60c;  lib.  90c,  postpaid. 

Iceberg.  Quick  growing  and  of  exquisite  flavor.  The  large  curly  leaves  which  cover 
the  outside  of  the  solid  heads  are  of  bright,  light  green,  with  a slight  reddish  tinge  on  the 
edges.  We  can  confidently  recommend  the  Iceberg.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  35c;  y2  lb.  60c; 
lb.  90c,  postpaid. 

Hanson.  We  can  recommend  this  as  one  of  the  very  best.  Pleads  green  outside  and 
white  within.  Grows  to  a remarkable  size;  very  solid  and  is  deliciously  sweet,  crisp  an! 
tender.  It  withstands  the  hot  sun.  This  stock  of  Hanson  Lettuce  has  been  so  improved 
that  most  of  the  heads  are  so  very  solid  that  they  do  not  send  un  any  seed  stocks  unless 
cut  open  with  a knife.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  %lb.  35c;  i/2lb.  60c;  lib.  90c,  postpaid. 

Brown  Dutch.  An  old  sort,  noted  for  its  hardiness.  Leaves  large,  thick,  green,  tinged 
with  brown.  May  be  used  in  the  South  as  a winter  lettuce.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  35c;  y2 

lb.  60c;  lib.  90c,  postpaid.  , _ , . , „ . 

Curled  Simpson  or  Perpetual.  This  does  not  form  a head  but  a compact  mass  of  leaves, 
which  are  tender  and  of  excellent  quality  and  of  rapid  growth— early,  and  stands  heat  well. 
One  of  the  best  for  outdoor  growth,  and  good  for  forcing.  Pkt.  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb.  35c;  y2 

lb.  60c;  lib.  90c,  postpaid.  , , 

White  Summer  Cabbage.  A bright  green,  vigorous,  sure  heading  sort  which  forms  a solid 
head  of  thick  tender  leaves,  the  inner  ones  blanched  to  a beautiful  creamy  yellow.  Pkt.  5c; 

oz  10c-  141b.  35c:  141b.  60c;  lib.  90c,  postpaid.  _ 

Earlv  Tennis  Ball-  Very  early,  forms  a close,  hard  head;  leaves  crisp  and  tender.  , A very 
popular  sort  for  forcing  in  hotbeds.  As  it  has  but  few  outer  leaves  it  can  be  planted  six 
opvpn  inches  HTDctrt  Pkt.  5ct  oz.  10cj  lit).  90c,  postpaid.  _ , , 

White  Cos.  Differs  entirely  in  shape  from  the  other  varieties,  the  head  being  elongated 
and  of  conical  form,  8 or  10  inches  in  height,  and  5 or  6 inches  m diameter.  The  outer  col- 
oring of  this  variety  is  veflowish  green.  To  be  had  m perfection  it  i eninres  to  be  tied  up 
to  insure  blanching.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  %Ib.  35c;  %Ib,  60c;  lib.  90c,  postpaid. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


19 


MUSK  MELON 

Cantaloup  Melon  Muscade  Muskat  Melon 


One  ounce  of  seed  for  fifty  hills;  2 or  3 pounds  per  acre. 

Culture — When  the  ground  has  become  warm  plant  in  hills  4 or  5 feet  apart  each  way, 
6 to  12  seeds  in  a hill;  when  danger  of  insects  is  past,  puli'  out  all  but  three  or  four  of  the 
largest  plants.  Cultivate  thoroughly  the  whole  season,  but  not  to  exceed  two  inches  deep, 
keeping  the  surface  as  smooth  as  possible. 


emerald  gem  musk  melon 


Emerald  Gem.  Extremely  early,  skin 
smooth,  surface  ribbed,  color  deep  emerald 
green,  very  thick  salmon  colored  flesh,  and 
ripens  thoroughly  to  the  very  thin  green 
rind.  The  flavor  is  sweet  and  luscious.  The 
vines  are  hardy,  thrifty  and  very  prolific. 
Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  25c;  y2  lb.  45c;  lb. 
80c,  postpaid. 

Rocky  Ford.  Much  sought  after  on  ac- 
count of  its  exceptionally  fine  flavor.  The 
flesh  is  greenish  white  in  color,  very  juicy 
and  rich  and  good  clear  to  the  rind.  It  is 
medium  in  size,  of  round  form  and  a most 
excellent  keeper.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb. 
25c;  y2  lb.  45c;  lb.  80c,  postpaid. 


GOLD  LINED  ROCKY  FORD 


Gold  Lined  Rocky  Ford.  The  shape  is 
ideal,  very  slightly  oval,  no  ribs  and  it  is 
heavily  netted  over  the  entire  melon.  The 
bloom  button  is  small  and  flesh  as  thick  at 
the  end  as  elsewhere.  The  melon  is  thick 
meated,  fine  grained  and  sweet;  color  green 
with  a gold  margin  next  to  the  seed  cavity. 

Our  claim  for  the  melon  is  its  uniform 
shape,  size  and  very  superior  quality.  Its 
flesh  is  attractive  and  elicits  favorable  com- 
ment when  served.  Packet,  5c;  ounce,  10c; 
% lb,  35c;  y2  lb,  65c;  lib,  $1.  postpaid. 

Paul  Rose  or  Petoskey.  In  this  new  sort 
are  combined  all  the  good  qualities  of  the 
Netted  Gem  and  Osage,  the  varieties  from 
which  it  originated.  The  fruit  is  oval,  about 
five  inches  in  diameter,  and  in  shape  and 
general  appearance  similar  to  the  well 
known  Netted  Gem  or  Rocky  Ford.  The 
firm  flesh  is  rich  orange  red  color  like  that 
of  the  Osage,  but  even  sweeter  and  higher 
flavored,  retaining  its  good  qualities  quite 
to  the  rind.  It  is  rare  that  a musk  melon 
of  such  superlative  quality  is  a good  market 
or  shipping  sort,  but  the  firm,  solid  flesh, 
and  thin,  but  strong  rind  of  this  sort  make 
it  the  best  shinper  we  know  of.  Pkt.  5c; 
oz.  10c;  % lb.  25c;  % lb.  45c;  lb.  80c,  post- 
paid. 

Mammoth  Montreal  Nutmeg..  Pkt.  5c;  oz, 
10c;  % lb.  35c;  y2  lb.  65c;  lb.  $1,  postpaid. 


HACKENSACK  MUSK  MELON 

Extra  Early  Hackensack.  An  improved 
strain  of  the  popular  Hackensack,  being 
about  two  weeks  earlier  and  retaining  all 
of  its  former  excellence,  making  it  a very 
valuable,  sort  for  market  or  home  use.  Large 
size,  deep  ribbed,  nearly  round,  flattened  at 
the  ends;  skin  and  flesh  green  and  of  de- 
licious flavor.  Pkt,  5c.  oz.  10c;  1-4  lb.  25c; 
y2  lb.  45c;  lb.  80c,  postpaid. 


Miller’s  Cream.  The  finest  flavored  melon 
in  cultivation,  and  best  melon  grown  for  the 
market  gardener,  for  the  trucker,  for  the 
farmer  or  for  the  sm^ll  planter.  It  is  with- 
out question  the  sweetest  of  all  melons.  The 
flesh  is  of  a rich  salmon  color,  very  sweet 
and  melting  in  quality,  and  is  so  very  thick 
that  the  melon  is  almost  solid,  the  seed  cav- 
ity being  remarkablv  small.  Pkt.  5c;  oz. 
10c;  % lb,  35c;  y2  lb,  65c;  lb,  $1,  postpaid. 


Perry  Brazil,  Caldwell.  Nebr. : “We  will  say  that  we  never  had  such  good  luck  before 
both  in  ouality  and  quantity  of  seeds.” 

Wm.  Cooper,  Porter,  Mont.:  “The  seeds  I got  from  you  last  spring  done  fine.  ’ _ 


20 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


SELECTED  WATERMELONS 

Wassermelone  Melone  d’  Eau  Vatten  Melone 

One  ounce  of  seed  for  30  hills.  2 or  3 pounds  per  acre. 

Culture — When  the  ground  has  become  warm,  plant  in  hills  four  or  five  feet  apart  each 
way,  6 to  12  seeds  in  a hill;  when  danger  of  insects  is  past,  pull  out  all  but  three  or  four  of 
the  largest  plants.  Cultivate  thoroughly,  about  two  inches  deep,  until  the  vines  cover  the 
ground. 


will's  sugar  water  melon.  earliest  on  earth. 


Will’s  Sugar.  A small  melon,  oval  in 
shape,  color  mottled  with  light  and  dark 
green.  Flesh,  bright  red,  perfectly  solid, 
very  sweet  and  of  delicious  flavor.  Will 
mature  anywhere  in  North  America  south 
of  the  50th  parallel.  If  you  want  the  most 
delicious  watermelon  ever  introduced  do 
not  fail  to  include  Will’s  Sugar  in  your  or- 
der. Pkt,  5c;  oz.  15c;  ^Ib.  50c;  lib.  $1.75, 
postpaid. 

Peerless,  or  Ice  Cream.  An  excellent  one 
for  home  use.  Early,  medium  size,  oblong, 
light  green  skin  with  very  sweet,  melting, 
delicious  flavored  crimson  flesh.  Seeds 
white.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  25c;  % lb. 
45c;  lb,  75c,  postpaid. 

Light  Icing  or  Ice  Rind.  This  is  equally  as 
fine  flavored  as  the  Dark  Icing,  from  which 
it  differs  only  in  having  clear,  light  colored 
skin.  Per  pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  25c;  y2  lb. 
45c;  lb.  80c,  postpaid. 

Phinney’s  Early.  One  of  the  very  earliest, 
of  medium  uniform  size,  oblong  shape.  Flesh 
bright  red  and  very  sweet.  Seeds  white, 
skin  mottled  white  and  green,  vines  vigorous 
and  very  productive.  An  excellent  variety 
for  market  or  home  use  in  northern  lati- 
tudes. Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  %Ib.  25c;  %Ib, 
45c;  lb,  75c,  postpaid.  ■ 


Cuban  Queen.  An  excellent  melon  of  the 
largest  size.  Flesh  bright  red,  very  solid 
and  sweet.  Skin  striped  dark  and  light 
green,  ripens  quite  early  and  is  wonderfully 
productive.  Very  popular.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c; 
%Ib,  25c;  %Ib,  45c;  lb,  75c,  postpaid. 

Mountain  Sweet.  Fruit  large  and  oblong. 

Flesh  red,  solid  and  very  sweet.  A delicious 
and  very  desirable  standard  variety.  Pkt. 
5c;  oz,  10c;  ^lb,  25c;  y2  lb,  40c;  lb,  75c, 
postpaid. 

Kleckley  Sweets.  This  is  one  of  the  best 
and  sweetest  flavored  large  watermelons  in 
cultivation.  Skin  dark  green,  thin  rind, 
flesh  scarlet,  very  solid,  firm  and  most  lus- 
cious quality.  For  the  home  market  or  fam- 
ily garden  it  is  hard  to  beat.  Pkt,  5c;  oz, 
10c;  %Ib,  25c;  y2Ib,  40c;  lb,  75c,  postpaid. 

Colorado  Preserving  Melon.  This  is  quite 

distinct  from  the  ordinary  citron.  Is  of  large 
size  and  more  productive.  The  flesh  is  firm 
and  solid,  with  but  few  seeds,  and  makes 
preserves  of  the  finest  flavor,  clear  and  near- 
ly transparent.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb,  35c; 
y2  lb,  65c;  lb,  $1,  postpaid. 

Citron.  A round,  handsome  fruit  of  small 
size,  used  in  making  sweetmeats  and  pre- 
serves. Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  *4  lb,  35c;  y2  lb, 
65c;  lb,  $1,  postpaid. 


Mrs.  Nellie  E.  Dixon,  Spokane,  Wash.:  “I  bought  your  seed  for  the  past  four  years; 
your  seeds  always  come  so  well  and  so  true  to  name.  We  are  always  pleased  with  them. 

Miss  Anna  Dowd,  Strasburger,  Nebr.:  “I  had  the  finest  garden  around  here,  and  I 

am  sure  you  will  get  a great  many  orders  from  my  neighbors.” 

Mrs.  D.  J.  Boons,  Bowbells,  N.  D. : ‘‘I  raised  over  a peck  of  the  finest  kind  of  beans 

from  a 5c  packet  of  Pilot  Beans.  They  certainly  are  just  the  thing  for  this  climate. 
Andrew  Roth,  Barlow,  N.  D.:  ‘‘Your  seed  last  year  gave  good  results. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D.  21 


Will’s  Dakota  Globe  Onions 

This  is  the  finest,  if  not  the  very  best  selected  type  of  Yellow  Globe  Onion.  We 
call  it  “Dakota  Globe”  to  distinguish  it  from  other  stacks  of  Yellow  Globe  Onions 
from  which  it  differs  not  only  in  purity  of  stock  and  perfection  of  shape,  but  in 
earliness,  productiveness,  and  purity  of  color,  this  is  the  best  sort  to  sow  on  new 
breaking.  Per  pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  141b,  35c;  ^Ib,  65c;  lib,  $1.10,  postpaid.  By  express 
or  freight,  4Ibs,  $4. 

Charlie  Hassett,  Winnett,  Mont.:  "I  have  used  your  seeds  for  about  15  years  and 

have  never  had  cause  to  complain.  When  your  seeds  are  planted  I feel  that  they  will 
all  make  vegetables.” 


Will’s  Best  American  Grown  Onion  Seed 

Zwiebel  Ognon  Lok 

One  ounce  for  100  feet  of  drill,  4 to  ‘5  pounds  per  acre. 

Culture — Sow  as  early  in  the  spring  as  ground  can  be  worked,  in  drills  15  inches 
apart,  covering  one  inch  deep. 

We  desire  to  call  particular  attention  to  our  Onion  Seed,  which,  as  a whole,  stands 
without  an  equal  for  quality  and  productiveness.  We  are  not  trying  to  produce 
Onion  seed  at  as  low  a cost  as  possible,  but  we  are  trying  to  produce  something  that 
will  please  our  customers  and  make  it  profitable  for  them  to  plant  our  seeds.  Every- 
one who  has  had  experience  knows  that  poor  Onion  Seed  is  dear  at  any  price.  Do 
not  risk  cheap  seed,  but  send  direct  to  us  for  your  supply. 

SPECIAL  ONION  PREMIUM  ON  PAGE  2 


Will’s 

Dakota 

Globe 


The 

Money 

Making 

Onion 


22 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Best  Yellow  Globe  Danvers 

This  is  a standard  variety  for  winter  use  in 
nearly  all  markets,  producing  well  ripened 
bulbs  averaging  3 inches  in  diameter  and  near- 
ly globe-shaped.  Skin  a light  golden  brown 
or  pale  yellow;  flesh  pure  white;  crisp  and 
mild  in  flavor.  Our  strain  is  most  carefully 
selected,  plants  having  very  slender  necks 
and  the  bulos  ripening  uniformly.  The  Yel- 
low Globe  Danvers  seed  we  offer  is  fully  equal 
to  the  best  market  garden  strains.  Pkt,  5c; 
oz,  10c;  141b,  35c;  y2Vb,  65c;  lb,  $1.10,  post- 
paid. By  express  or  freight,  4 lbs,  $4. 

Best  Southport  Large  Red  Globe 

Our  strain  is  carefully  selected  to  the  thin- 
necked, sure  ripening  type.  The  skin  is  the 
most  highly  colored  of  all  onions,  being  a deep 
glossy  red,  extremely  showy  when  cleaned  for 
market.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  15c;  ^Ib,  50c;  y2Vb,  80c; 
lb,  $1.50,  postpaid.  4 lbs.  express  or  freight,  $5. 

Best  New  Queen  Onion.  The  onion  for  pick- 
ling. A remarkable  keeper  and  rapid  grower. 
Sown  in  May  will  produce  onions  for  table 
before  July  1st.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  15c;  14  lb,  50c; 
V2  lb,  80c;  lb,  $1.50,  postpaid. 

Best  Prizetaker  Onion-  An  excellent  keeper, 
of  finest  flavor,  handsome  shape,  and  enormous 
size.  The  Prizetaker  grows  always  to  a 
perfect  globe  shape,  with  straw-colored  skin. 
Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb,  35c;  y2  lb  65c; 

lb,  $1.10,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  4 lbs,  $4. 

Best  White  Globe  Onion.  A large  globe  shaped  onion.  Firm  fine-grained,  of  mild  flavor 
and  keeps  well'.  This  is  one  of  the  handsomest  onions  grown;  of  beautiful  shape,  clear 
white  skin,  and  commands  the  highest  market  price.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  15c;  14  lb,  50c;  % lb,  80c; 
lb,  $1.50,  postpaid. 

Best  Extra  Early  Red  Onion.  This  variety  matures  very  early.  It  yields  abundantly  and 
is  of  mild  flavor,  medium  size,  deep  red  color,  very  close  grained,  solid  and  heavy.  This 
will  often  form  bulbs  in  cold  and  murky  soils  where  other  varieties  fail.  It  is  highly  rec- 
ommended, particularly  for  the  North  and  Northwest.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  15c;  % lb,  35c;  y2  lb,  65c; 
lb,  $1.10,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  41bs,  $4. 

Extra  Early  Red  Bermuda.  These  onions  grow  to  an  immense  size  and  are  of  a beautiful 
form.  The  skin  is  very  thin,  flesh  white,  fine  grained,  of  mild  and  pleasant  flavor.  It  will 
grow  an  onion  from  1 to  1 y2  pounds  from  seed,  very  early  and  profitable.  Grown  in  many 
sections  to  the  exclusion  of  all  other  sorts,  for  the  markets.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  15c;  % lb,  35c; 
1/2 lb,  65c;  lib,  $1.10,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  41bs,  $4. 

The  Australian  Brown  Onion  is  of  medium  size,  wonderfully  hard  and  solid  and  most  at- 
tractive for  market,  both  as  to  form  and  appearance.  They  are  extremely  early  in  ripening 
and  never  make  any  stiff-necks  or  scullions.  Every  seed  seems  to  produce  a good  sized 
onion,  and  bulb  begins  to  form  very  ouickly — when  the  plant  is  not  over  three  inches  high. 
Planted  at  the  same  time  as  Red  Wethersfield,  it  proved  to  be  nearly  four  weeks  earlier 
and  ripened  off  more  uniformly.  From  its  firmness  and  hardness  it  will  keep  in  good  con- 
dition longer  than  any  other  onion  known.  The  color  of  the  skin  is  a clear  amber  brown. 
Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  ^Ib,  35c;  y2 lb,  65c;  lb,  $1,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  41bs,  $3.50. 

Best  White  Silverskln,  or  White  Portuqa!  Onion.  Very  desirable  for  family  use.  Flavor 
mild  and  pleasant,  skin  silver  white  and  of  handsome  appearance.  Highly  esteemed  for 
pickling  when  young;  also  for  market  in  early  winter.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  20c;  %Ib,  75c;  y2 lb,  $1.25; 
lb,  $2,  postpaid. 

Large  Red  Wethersfield.  Of  large  size  and  fine  form.  Skin  deep  purplish -red,  flesh  pur- 
plish-white, moderately  fine  grained,  stronger  in  flavor  than  the  yellow  or  white  onions. 
Very  productive  and  an  excellent  keeper.  Immense  crops  of  this  onion  are  grown  for 
shipment,  and  it  is  one  of  the  very  best  sorts.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  20c;  14Tb,  60c;  y2 lb,  $1;  lib, 
$1.50,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  4tbs,  $5. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


23 


Bottom  Onion  Sets.  These  are  the  product  of  seed 

planted  closely  to  prevent  full  development.  They  are 
used  to  produce  “green  onions”  or  large  onions,  which 
they  do  much  quicker  than  can  be  produced  from  seed. 

Unless  definite  instructions  are  given  us,  onion  sets 
will  not  be  sent  until  danger  of  freezing  is  past,  therefore 
if  sets  are  emitted  frem  your  order  when  shipment  is 
made  you  will  know  the  reason.  Bottom  sets,  321bs  to 
the  bushel.  Top  s(*ts,  28Ibs  to  the  bushel. 


MULTIPLIERS.  Especially  valuable  for  the  First 
Early  Spring  Bunch  Onion.  They  are  a pure  silvery- 
white.  color  which  runs  well  up  the  stem,  and  in  flavor, 
very  mild  and  sweet,  far  superior  to  the  green  onions 
from  other  sets.  There  are  usually  several  stalks  from  a single  bulb  and  in  this  way  they 
are  very  productive.  Their  most  important  quality  is  extreme  earliness,  being  ready  for 
eating  ahead  of  any  other  kind.  Pt,  35c;  qt,  50c,  postpaid.  Pt,  25c;  qt,  45c;  pk,  $1.70;  bu, 
$6,  by  express  or  freight. 

Yellow  Bottom  or  Red.  Standard  size,  thoroughly  matured  and  solid.  Pt,  15c;  qt,  25,  post- 
paid. Qt,  20c;  pk,  $1.25;  y2  bu,  $2;  bu,  $3.50,  express  or  freight. 

White  Bottom.  Standard  size,  thoroughly  matured  and  solid.  These  sets  are  very  choice. 
Pt,  20c;  qt,  35c,  posptaid.  Qt,  30c;  pk,  $1.50;  y2  bu,  $2.50;  bu,  $4,  express  or  freight. 

OKRA.  Dwarf  Green.  Earliest  and  best  for  the  north.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c,  postpaid. 


ONION  SETS 


HOLLOW  CROWN  AND  GUERNSEY  PARSNIPS 


PARSNIP 

Pastinake  Panais  Palsternacka 

One  ounce  for  200  feet  of  drill;  4 to  5 
pounds  per  acre. 

Culture — Sow  as  early  in  the  spring  as 
possible,  in  rows  18  inches  apart  and  about 
1 inch  deep.  The  ground  should  be  deeply 
plowed  and  well  cultivated.  Thin  to  two 
inches  as  soon  as  plants  are  large  enough 
to  handle. 

Long  Smooth  or  Hollow  Crown.  A great 
cropper,  tender,  sugary  and  considered  the 
best  for  general  cultivation.  Parsnips  are 
improved  by  remaining  exposed  to  frost. 
Pkt.  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb.  25c;  y2  lb.  45c;  lb. 
75c,  postpaid. 

Improved  Guernsey.  (Improved  Half 
Long.)  A greatly  improved  and  wonderful- 
ly fine  strain  of  Guernsey  Parsnips,  of 
which  our  customers  are  unanimous  in 
praising  the  fine  quality.  The  roots  do  not 
grow  so  long  as  the  Hollow  Crown,  but  are 
of  greater  diameter  and  more  easily  gath- 
ered. It  is  a very  heavy  cropper.  The  roots 
are  very  smooth,  the  flesh  is  fine  grained 
and  of  most  excellent  ouality.  Pkt,  5c;  oz, 
10c;  % lb,  20c;  y2  lb.  35c;  lb.  65c,  postpaid. 

PARSLEY 

Petersilie  Persil  Parsilja 

Culture — &'oak  the  seeds  a few  hours  in 
luke  warm  water  and  sow  early  in  spring  in 
drills  cne  foot  apart.  Thin  out  the  plants  to 
about  four  inches.  Cover  the  seed  not  more 
than  one  inch.  Very  slow  to  germinate, 
usually  three  weeks. 

Champion  Moss  Curled.  Leaves  beauti- 
fully curled  and  moss -like,  of  the  richest 
green.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb,  20c;  lb,  75c; 
postpaid. 


Turnip  Rooted.  The  roots  instead  of  the  tops  and  used  for  soups  and  flavoring  meats, 
gives  richer  flavor.  If  cut  into  small  pieces  is  a delicious  vegetable.  Pkt,  5c:  oz,  15c,  post- 
paid. 

New  XXX  Parsley.  The  wonderful  dark  green  color  and  the  exquisite  curliness  are  re- 
markable. The  habit  of  the  riant  is  dwarf  and  compact,  making  it  most  desirable  for 
green  houses  or  pot  planting  indoors,  and  for  a neat  border  in  the  vegetable  garden,  I he 
flavor  is  the  very  best.  Pkt,  10c;  oz,  25c;  ^Ib,  75,  postpaid. 


24 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Some  Good  Pumpkins 

Kurbis  Curge  Pumpa 


GOLDEN  OBLONG  SWEET 

Sweet  Suqar.  A particularly  fine  orange-colored  sort.  ‘Remarkably  sweet, 
and  dry.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  %It>,  30c;  y2 lb,  55c;  lb,  $1,  postpjid. 

Sweet  Potato.  If  you  want  the  best  pumpkin  known  for  cooking  purposes  try  the  Ten- 
nessee Sweet  Potato.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb,  35c;  % lb,  60c;  lb,  $1,  postpaid. 

Quaker  Pie.  A creamy  color  both  inside  and  out,  very  hardy  and  productive.  It  is  early 
and  keeps  late.  Pkt.  5c:  oz.  10c;  % lb.  35c;  V>  lb.  60c;  lb.  $1,  postpaid. 

King  of  Mammoths.  This  truly  colossal  variety  sometimes  attains  a diameter  of  four 
feet.  The  flesh  and  skin  of  a bright  golden  yellow  color,  very  fine  grained,  excellent  for 
baking  and  pies.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  15c;  14 lb,  50c;  !4tb,  90c;  lb,  $1.75.  postpaid. 


PEPPER 


Pfeifer  Piement 


Culture — Sow  the  seed  (which  is  slow  to 
germinate)  in  hot  bed  or  boxes  in  the  house. 
When  large  enough  transplant  into  other 
boxes  or  pots,  and,  when  all  danger  of  frost 
is  past,  transplant  in  the  open  ground  in 
rows  2y2  feet  apart,  setting  the  plants  about 
18  inches  apart  in  the  row. 


Ruby  King.  This  is  now  the  most  popular 
large  pepper  in  cultivation.  Very  large, 
scarlet  fruits  of  sweet  mild  flavor.  Plants 
grow  two  feet  high  and  bear  a fine  crop  of 
handsome  large  fruits,  which  ripen  earlier 
than  any  other  large  fruited  variety.  The 
flesh  is  quite  thick,  sweet  and  mild.  Es- 
pecially fine  as  an  ingredient  for  pickled 
cabbage,  salads  or  stuffed  mangoes.  Pkt. 
5c;  oz.  25c,  postpaid. 


Large  Bell  or  Bull  Nose.  A very  large  sort  of  inverted  bell  shape.  Flesh  thick,  hard 
and  less  pungent  than  most  other  sorts,  and  one  of  the  earliest  varieties.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  25c; 
postpaid. 

Golden  Dawn.  In  shape,  size  and  habit  like  the  above.  Color  yellow.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  25c, 
postpaid. 

Chinese  Giant.  This  monstrous  fruiting  variety  averages  12  to  15  inches  in  circumfer- 
ence, and  notwithstanding  is  immense  size,  it  is  very  early  and  prolific;  the  stocky,  well- 
branching plants,  about  two  feet  high,  carry  so  many  peppers  that  in  places  they  seem 
bunched  together.  The  flesh  is  thick,  tender,  mild,  sweet  and  unexcelled  when  sliced  as 
salad  or  for  stuffing  for  “mangoes.”  When  ripe  the  surface  is  of  a brilliant  glossy  scarlet. 
Pkt.  10c,  postpaid. 


One  ounce  to  30  hills;  three  to  four  pounds  per  acre. 

Culture — Plant  in  hills  six  to  eight  feet  apart,  with  5 or  6 seeds  in  the  hill,  when  the 
ground  has  become  warm  and  the  weather 
favorable,  giving  same  cultivation  as  to  melons. 

Golden  Oblong.  Distinct  from  all  other  va- 
rieties in  cultivation.  The  very  best  for  pump- 
kin pies.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  ^Ib,  35c;  y2 lb,  65c; 
lb,  $1,  postpaid. 

Connecticut  Field.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  ^Ib, 

25c;  A/klb,  40c;  lb,  75c,  postpaid. 


Red  Cayenne.  A long  slim  pod,  rather 
pointed  and  when  ripe  of  a bright  red  color, 
extremely  strong  and  pungent.  Pkt,  5c;  oz, 
25c,  postpaid. 


RUBY  KING 


Wm.  N.  Wyatt,  Welliner,  Mont.:  “I  bought  $5.00  worth  of  your  garden  seed  and  say 

I had  the  best  luck  with  the  seed  that  I have  had  with  any  seed  I have  ever  tried.” 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  B, 


25 


Will’s  Choicest  Garden  Peas 

Erbseu  Pais  Arter 


Two  pounds  for  100  feet  of  drill;  2 to  3 bushels  in  drills  per  acre. 


Culture — Sow  early  in  the  spring  in  rows  18  to  24  inches  apart.  The  peas  will 
give  quicker  returns  if  covered  only  one  inch  deep,  and  where  ear'iness  is  the  most 
important,  they  may  be  treated  in  that  way,  but  longer  pods  and  mere  of  them  will 
be  produced  if  the  seed  is  planted  in  trenches  three  to  six  inches  deep  and  covered 
with  one  or  two  inches  of  soil-  Wihen  the  plants  are  five  or  six  inches  high,  fill  the 
trench  level  with  the  surface.  Sow  every  two  weeks  for  succession.  For  field  culture 
they  may  be  sown  broadcast  and  plowed  under. 


Little  Marvel — For  many  years 
Nott’s  Excelsior  has  ranked  as  the 
very  best  of  the  Dwarf  Peas.  In  Little  Marvel,  however,  we  have  a sort  far  super- 
ior in  size,  color  of  pods  and  quantity  and  quality  of  peas  furnished.  The  pods 
are  of  a rich  dark  green  color  filled  to  the  ends  with  large  peas  of  fine  flavor.  The 
vines  are  strong  and  robust,  18  inches  in  height,  heavily  seit  with  ;pods,  often  pro- 
duced in  pairs.  Pkt.  5c;  141b.  15c;  14  lb.  25c;  lib.  35c,  postpaid.  10 lbs.  $1.50,  by  ex- 
press or  freight. 


Will's  First  of  All.  Earliest  pea 
in  cultivation.  Besides  being  ear- 
ly it  is  also  an  even  cropper — can 
be  cleaned  at  two  pickings.  For' 
succession  sow  a crop  every  two 
weeks  from  early  spring  until  July| 
or  August  and  you  will  have  peas 
the  whole  season.  Pkt.  5c;  141b,| 
10c;  141b,  15c;  lib,  20c,  postpaid. 
By  express  or  freight,  lOlbs.  $1. 

Pioneer— An  exceptionally  meri- 
torious first-early  dwarf,  wrinkled 
pea.  The  unusually  sturdy  vines, 
12  to  16  inches  in  height,  carry 
an  immense  crop  of  very  large, 
pointed,  slightly  curved  pods,  well 
filled  with  8 to  9 rich  green  peas. 
Foliage  dark  green.  Pkt.  5c;  141b, 
T5c;  14  lb.  25c;  lib.  35c,  postpaid; 
10  lbs.  $1.50,  by  express  or  freight. 


McLean’s  Little  Gem — A great  favorite  and  largely  used  by  market  gardeners,  as 
the  large,  handsome,  well-filled  pods  containing  peas  of  finest  quality  for  table  use, 
are  borne  at  top  of  stalk  and  are  easily  gathered.  Very  vigorous  in  'growth.  Height, 
one  foot,  seed  green,  very  much  wrinkled.  About  ten  days  earlier  than  Nott’s  Ex- 
celsior. Our  'strain  is  remarkably  pure  and  desirable.  Very  popular  in  some  sec- 
tions  with  canners.  Pkt,  5c;  141b,  10c;  141b,  15c;  lib,  20c,  postpaid.  101b s,  $1, 
by  express  or  freight. 


Nott’s  Excelsior — This  is  a very  fine  variety  of  compact  dwarf  growth,  with  pods 
one-third  larger  than  those  of  the  American  Wonder  and  maturing  almost  equally 
as  early.  Tbe  pods  average  four  inches  in  lensrth,  and  are  well  filled  to  the  squared 
ends  with  peas  of  large  size  and  unusually  sweet  flavor.  (So  closely  are  the  peas 
packed  in  the  pod  that  they  are  flattened  against  each  other  at  the  sides,  it  not 
only  yields  more  heavily  in  bulk  of  pods  than  other  extremely  dwarf  varieties,  but 
also  of  shelled  peas.  Pkt.  5c;  141b.  10c;  141b.  15c;  1Tb.  25c,  postpaid.  By  express  or 
freight,  101b  s.  $1.25. 

Yorkshire  Hero — Unsurpassed  for  sweetness  and  delicious  flavor.  Pkt.  5c;  141b. 
10c;  141b,  15c;  lib,  20c,  postpaid.  10 lbs,  $1,  by  express  or  freight. 


26 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


The  Harvester  (see  cut)— The  or- 
iginator of  The  Harvester  shows 
a long  list  of  most  flattering  testi- 
monials Tvhich  lack  of  space  pre- 
vents printing  here.  Strong  grow- 
er, eighteen  inches  high,  a double 
podded  pea,  bearing  at  the  top  of 
the  vine,  and  pods  are  very  large, 
containing  from  six  to  ten  peas. 
Pods  and  vine  dark  green  in  color, 
and  the  vine  exceptionally  sturdy, 
having  six  to  twelve  pods  to  the 
plant.  The  heaviest  cropper  ever 
produced  and  most  delicious  flav- 
or. Packet,  5c;  *4 lb.  15c;  y2tb. 
25c;  lib.  40c,  postpaid.  51bs.  $1,  by 
wrinkled.  The  pods  are  large. 

Bliss’s  Everbearing — In  this  re- 
markable variety  we  have  a pea 
which  will  everywhere  be  recog- 

nized as  an  excellent  sort  of  sum- 
mer and  autumn  crop.  Height  of 
vine  18  inches  to  2 feet.  Its  hab- 
it of  growth  is  a peculiar  branch- 
ing character,  forming  as  many  as 
ten  stalks  from  a single  root  stalk. 
7.00  pods  have  been  counted  on  a 
single  vine.  Pkt,  5c;  ^Ib.  10c; 

% lb,  15c;  lib,  20c,  postpaid.  l'Olbs, 
$1.20,  by  express  or  freight. 

Prince  of  Wales — Might  properly 
be  called  the  main  crop  pea.  Av- 
erage height  of  vine  two  feet. 

Seed  very  large,  yellow  and 

wrinkled.  The  pods  are  large. 
Will  produce  more  pods  from  a 
given  number  of  seed  than  any 
other  sort,  and  will  give  a great- 
er number  of  shelled  peas  to  the 
same  number  of  pods.  Try  them. 
Pkt.  5c;  %Ib.  10c;  %n>.  15c;  lib. 
20c,  postpaid.  By  express  or 
freight,  101bs,  $1. 


J.  A.  Stewart,  Dupree,  S.  D. : 
“We  sent  for  onion  seed  last 
year  and  they  done  fine.” 

F.  C.  Roberts,  Dubois,  Ida- 
ho: “The  seeds  that  came  from 
you  done  well  here  last  year.” 


Gradus  or  Prosperity.  Extra  early;  a new  large  podded  marrow  of  finest  quality, 
maturing  pods  only  two  or  three  days  later  than  the  small-podded,  round-seeded, 
extra  earlies.  The  vine  has  heavy  stems  with  large  dark-green  leaves  and  grows 
three  feet  high.  It  produces  uniformly  large  pods,  measuring  from  four  to  four  and 
a half  inches  in  length,  nearly  round,  and  well  filled  with  very  large  handsome  peas 
of  the  finest  flavor.  The  peas  remain  tender  and  sweet  for  some  time  after  they 
are  large  enough  for  use.  As  the  vines  continue  in  bearing  for  some  time  after 
the  first  pods  are  ready,  we  consider  it  one  of  the  most  desirable  for  the  family  gar- 
den. Pkt.  5c;  %Ib.  10c;  %Ib.  15c;  lib.  25c,  postpaid.  lOIbs.  $1.20,  by  express  or 
freight. 

Champion  of  England.  Although  this  is  one  of  the  oldest  of  the  tall  growing,  late 
peas,  we  have  not  yet  found  one  that  surpasses  it  in  quality.  There  is  no  other  pea 
as  sweet  as  this.  The  vines  grow  almost  five  feet  high,  are  very  vigorous  and  pro- 
duce the  large  pods  of  luscious  peas  in  the  greatest  abundance.  The  strain  we  offer 
has  been  selected  with  greatest  care  and  will  be  found  superior  to  seed  offered  in 
the  market  by  most  dealers.  Pkt,  5c;  ^4  lb,  10c;  %lb,  15c;  lib,  20c,  postpaid.  10 lbs, 
$1.00,  by  express  or  freight. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


27 


WILL’S  BEST  RADISHES 

Rettig  Radis  Rattikor 

For  early  use  the  seed  may  be  sown  in  hot- 
bed. For  open  ground  culture,  sow  in  the 
spring  as  soon  as  the  ground  can  be  worked, 
in  drills  10  to  12  inches  apart-  Sow  every  two 
weeks  for  a succession. 

Will’s  Earliest  Carmine  Radish.  The  quick- 
est of  all  red  radishes.  Quick  growth  is  one 
of  the  main  essentials  for  a crisp  and  tender 
radish.  This  matures  in  20  days  after  sow- 
ing, which  makes  it  one  of  the  most  valuable 
sorts  for  forcing  or  out-door  culture.  The 
flesh  is  pure  white,  crisp  and  of  very  pleasant 
flavor.  The  leaves  are  very  short,  which  ad- 
mits of  very  close  sowing.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c; 
^4  lb,  20c;  y2  lb.  35c;  lb.  65c,  postpaid. 

Triumph.  A valuable  and  distinct  novelty 
in  forcing  radishes.  The  roots  are  about  the 
same  size  and  shape  as  Scarlet  Turnip,  but 
are  creamy  white,  beautifully  marked  with 
spots  and  dashes  of  carmine.  The  tops  are 
small  and  it  matures  about  as  early  as  any 
variety  in  cultivation.  Desirable  on  account 
of  its  distinct  beauty,  earliness  and  good  quality.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb.  30c;  y2  lb. 
55c;  lb.  $1,  postpaid. 

Early  Scarlet  Globe — For  greenhouse  or  hot-bed  forc- 
ing and.  for  out-of-doors;  the  top  is  small  and  stands 
heat  without  becoming  pithy;  very  early,  mild,  crisp 
and  tender;  one  of  the  most  attractive,  best  selling 
radishes  because  of  its  handsome,  rich,  bright  scarlet 
color  and  because  of  its  excellent  quality  a great  favor- 
ite. It  is  ready  in  twenty- five  days.  Our  stock  of  this 
is  the  very  best,  selected  with  great  care  as  to  size, 
shape,  color  and  earliness,  and  market  gardeners  will 
find  it  a money-maker.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  141b,  35c;  lib, 

90c,  postpaid. 

French  Breakfast — Quick  growth,  very  mild  and  ten- 
der. Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  141b,  20c;  %Ib,  35c;  lib,  60c,  post- 
paid. 

Fire  Ball  Radish.  Quick  growth  is 
one  of  the  main  essentials  for  a crisp 
and  tender  radish,  and  with  loose  soil 
and  proper  culture  the  Fire  Ball  ’S 
ready  for  the  table  in  twenty  days  from 
the  time  of  sowing  the  seed,  which 
makes  it  one  of  the  most  desirable  sorts 
ever  offered  for  either  forcing  or  out- 
door culture  It  is  of  round  or  turnip 
shape  as  shown  in  our  illustration,  of 
bright  scarlet  color  and  pure  white  flesh, 
which  is  tender,  crisp  and  of  the  very 
best  flavor.  It  ha-s  few  and  short  leaves, 
which  admits  of  very  close  growing. 
Very  desirable  for  the  home  garden  and 
a money  maker  for  the  market  garden- 
er. Pkt,  19c;  oz,  15c;  14 lb,  50c,  postpaid. 

Leafless.  Extra  Early.  Remarkable  for  the  small  size -of  its  leaves.  The  roots 
grow  so  quickly  that  they  are  practically  in  advance  of  the  leaves,  and  for  that  reas- 
on it  is  called  “Leafless.”  A beautiful  bright  color,  and  the  crisp,  tender  flesh  is 
excellent.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  30c;  y2  lb.  -55c;  lb.  $1,  postpaid. 


FIRE  BALL  RADISH 


28 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Radishes  Continued 


Burpee’s  Surprise  Radish — Of  very  early, 
quick  growth.  The  Surprise  is  remarkable 
for  remaining  in  fine  condition  without  be- 
coming pithy  for  a very  long  time.  It 
might  also  be  called  an  “all  season’s”  rad- 
ish, as  it  is  the  same  fine  quality  the  middle 
of  summer.  By  successive  sowings  it  will 
keep  the  table  constantly  supplied  with 
very  choice  radishes.  The  roots  are  oblong 
or  oval  in  form.  The  skin  is  very  thin  and 
light  brown.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  15c;  141b.  30c; 

14  lb.  55c;  lib.  $1,  postpaid. 

Mixed  Radish  Seed — This  is  a mixture  of 
many  sorts  and  is  really  quite  a satisfactory 
way  of  seeding,  as  the  earliest  sorts  can  be 
taken  out  first,  leaving  room  for  later  sorts 
to  develop.  Sold  by  the  pound  only,  40e, postpaid. 

Scarlet  Turnip — Excellent  for  summer  use.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  141b.  2'0e;  y2 lb.  35c; 
lib.  60c,  ipostpaid. 

Scarlet  Turnip  White  Tip — This  radish  is  bright  scarlet  with  a white  tip;  the 
root  is  very  slender.  Our  seed  is  most  carefully  grown,  and  is  just  right  m color, 
size  and  shape.  Many  hundreds  of  pounds  of  this  seed  is  sold  to  the  critical  market 
gardener.  Our  stock  is  the  very  best.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  !4Tb.  25c;  Itb.  75c,  postpaid. 

Model  Box.  This  is  the  earliest  white  radish  for  either  the  home 
or  market  gardener.  It  is  equally  valuable  for  forcing  or  growing  in 
open  ground  at  any  season  of  the  year.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  141b,  20c; 
%fb,  40c;  lb,  65c,  postpaid. 

Glass,  or  Cincinnati  Market.  Very  crisp,  tender  flesh,  and  bright, 
attractive  color,  sightly  tipped  with  white  at  the  end  of  the  root. 
Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  %lb,  20c;  141b,  35c;  lb,  60c,  postpaid. 

White  Strasburg.  One  of  the  quickest  growers  of  all  radishes. 
Both  skin  and  flesh  pure  white.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  14fb,  15c;  % lb, 
25c;  lb,  45c,  postpaid. 

Chartier.  A very  handsome  rose  colored  radish,  tapering  to  white 
near  the  tip.  It  is  a good  color,  very  tender  and  remarkably  free 
from  pith.  It  remains  in  eating  order  a long  time.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c; 
14  lb,  20c;  %lb,  35c,  lb,  60c,  postpaid. 

Long  Scarlet  Short  Tod.  The  standard  variety.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c; 
141b,  20c;  lb,  60c,  postpaid. 

Black  Spanish  Winter.  One  of  the  latest  as  well  as  the  hardiest 
of  radishes,  and  is  considered  an  excellent  sort  for  winter  use.  Pkt, 
5c;  oz,  10c;  V lb,  30c;  lb,  $1,  postpaid. 

China  Rose  Winter.  The  best  winter  radish  in  cultivation.  Pkt, 
5c;  oz,  10c;  141b,  30c;  lb,  $1,  postpaid. 


Will’s  All-the-Time 
Radish 

As  the  name  indicates  this  radish 
is  good  from  three  weeks  after  sow- 
ing the  seed  until  late  in  the  season. 
This  is  not  a winter  radish,  as  so 
many  seem  to  think,  for  it  is  nearly 
as  early  as  the  earliest  sorts.  Of 
course,  certain  conditions  will  render 
any  radish  pithy  and  woody,  such  as 
very  dry  soil  or  too  heavy  soil.  A 
radish  must  grow  quickly,  on  the 
start,  at  least,  to  be  crisp  and  tender. 
Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  14  lb,  20c;  lb,  65c, 
postpaid, 


WILL’S  ALL-THE-TIME  RADISH 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


29 


Monarch 

Rhubarb 

(Pie  Plant) 

The  most  vigorous 
productive  variety  ever 
known.  The  leaf  stalks 
are  very  numerous,  the 
longer  ones  being  from 
15  to  30  inches  long 
and  full  two  inches 
wide.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  25c; 
% lb.  75c;  lb.  $2-50; 
postpaid.  For  roots 
see  page  78. 


One  ounce  for  100  feet  of  drill. 

SPINACH  Sow  in  early  spring,  in  drills  12  to  15  inches  apart,  covering 
not  more  than  one  inch  deep.  Sow  every  two  weeks  for  sue- 
Spinat  Espinard  cession. 

Savoy  Leaved,  or  Bloomsdale-  This  is  the  hardiest  of  all,  producing  twice  the 
weight  of  crop,  leaves  are  large,  very  thick  and  curled  like  Savoy  cabbage,  keeps 
well  after  cutting.  Suitable  for  all  sowing.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  *4  lh.  20c;  lb.  45c, 
postpaid. 

Long  Standing.  Similar  to  round  leaf,  but  is  not  inclined  to  run  to  seed  for  a long 
time.  Pkt,  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  20c;  lb.  45c.  postpaid. 

One  ounce  to  100  feet  of  drill. 


SANDWICH  ISLAND  SALSIFY 


SALSIFY 


Haferwurzel  Sal  sills 

Sow  as  early  as  the  ground  can  be 
worked,  in  drills  12  to  13  inches  apart, 
one  inch  deep. 

Mammoth  Sandwich  Island.  An 

improved  type  of  this  excellent  veg- 
etable. It  produces  roots  of  nearly 
double  the  size  and  weight  of  the  old 
variety,  and  of  equally  good  quality. 
Although  of  recent  introduction  it 
has  been  extensively  grown  for  the 
market  of  the  large  cities  and  in  such 
instances  has  entirely  surpassed  the 
old  sort.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  %Ib,  25c; 
%Ib,  45c;  lb,  80c,  postpaid. 

Long  Smooth  White.  This  is  the 
original  Oyster  Plant,  and  though  not 
as  long  grower  as  the  Sandwich 
Island,  is  of  equally  good  quality.  In 
fact,  many  prefer  it,  claiming  strong- 
er and  richer  oyster  flavor.  Pkt,  5c; 
oz,  10c;  % lb  25c;  y2lb,  45c;  lib,  80c; 
postpaid. 


Bocksagg 


LONG  WHITE  SALSIFY 


30 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


SQUASHES 

One  ounce  to  25  hills,  summer,  and  one  ounce  to  ten  hills,  winter. 

Plant  the  hills  in  the  same  manner  and  the  same  time  as  melons  and  cucumbers,  the 
bush  varieties  three  to  four  feet  apart  and  the  running  kind  seven  to  eight  feet  apart. 

Mandan.  This  squash  is  a native  sure  enough,  as  it  has  been  grown  by  the  Man  dan  In- 
dians for  many  generations.  We  do  not  hesitate  in  saying  that  it  is  the  most  remarkable 
in  several  respects.  It  is  the  earliest  by  several  weeks  of  all  squashes  and  also  the  hardiest. 
The  plant  first  forms  a bush  similar  to  the  ordinary  bush  sorts  and  forms  six  to  ten 
squashes,  which  become  fit  for  the  table  in  a very  short  time,  then  runners  put  out  rapidly 
which  produce  another  crop  a little  later.  Seed  planted  May  22nd  produced  matured  squashes 
August  first  and  continued  bearing  until  October  1st.  The  flesh  is  nearly  white  and  of 
excellent  quality,  particularly  fine  for  frying.  Per  Pkt,  10c;  oz,  25c,  postpaid. 

Mammoth  White  Bush.  Scalloped.  An  improved  variety  of  the  well  known  White  Bush 
squash,  growing  12  to  25  inches  across;  of  uniform  shape,  of  a beautiful  white  color,  very 
early  and  prolific.  Pkt,  5c;  oz.  10c;  14  lb.  20c;  y2  lb.  35c;  lb.  65c,  postpaid. 

Golden  Custard.  The  color  is  a dark  rich  golden  yellow,  and  for  quality  it  cannot  be 
excelled.  It  grows  in  bush  form  and  is  wonderfully  productive.  This  is  a variety  of  real 
merit.  Try  it.  Pkt.  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb.  20c;  y2  lb.  35c;  lb.  65c,  postpaid. 

Improved  Summer  Crookneck.  This  new  strain  is  early  as  the  common  summer  crookneck; 
much  larger,  often  measuring  from  13  to  20  inches  in  length,  bright  golden  color  and  of 
the  very  best  quality.  Commands  an  extra  price  in  market.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  lb.  70c,  postpaid. 

Fordhook.  An  entirely  distinct  variety.  Very  early  and  rapid  growth.  Will  ripen  far 
north.  Remarkably  prolific.  The  squashes  are  rather  small,  pear  shaped  or  oblong,  ribbed, 
with  a thin,  light  skin,  and  very  thick  straw  colored,  dry  and  remarkably  sweet  flesh.  Seed 
cavity  very  small.  Will  keep  until  June  in  a cool,  dry  room,  and  yet  in  a green  state  they 
rival  the  best  summer  squashes.  Fried  Fordhook  is  delicious.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  35c; 
% lb.  65c;  lb.  $1,  postpaid. 

Rocky  Mountain.  One  of  the  very  best  winter  squashes  in  cultivation.  Originated  by  the 
late  D.  R.  Holbrook,  and  is  a cross  between  the  Green  Mountain  and  Marblehead.  Flesh 
solid  and  thick,  orange  in  color,  dry  and  of  a peculiarly  rich  flavor.  The  shell  is  very  hard 
when  fully  matured  and  ranges  in  color  from  a very  pale  to  nearly  a sky  blue.  Per  pkt,  10c; 
oz,  20c;  ^Ib,  50c;  y2  lb,  90c;  lb,  $1.75,  postpaid. 

Improved  Hubbard.  A great  favorite,  more  extensively  grown  for  market  than  any  other 
variety.  Of  good  size,  color  dark  green,  shell  very  hard,  flesh  yellow,  fine  grained,  dry 
and  sweet.  In  quality  it  is  the  standard  of  excellence.  Our  seed  is  of  superior  quality, 
having  been  grown  for  many  years  from  carefully  selected  stock.  We  believe  there  is  no 
better.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb,  35c;  y2  lb,  60c;  lb,  $1,  postpaid. 

Faxon.  It  is  remarkably  prolific  in  habit,  quality  dry 
and  rich,  without  regard  to  the  size,  coloring  or  time  of 
ripening  of  the  fruit — something  entirely  different  in 
this  respect  from  any  other  squash.  Its  valuable  points 
are  “earliness,  long  keeping  and  high  table  qualities.” 

Pkt.  5c;  oz,  10c;  % lb,  35c;  y2  lb,  60c;  lb.  $1,  postpaid. 

Perfect  Gem.  This  variety  is  equally  desirable  either 
as  a summer  or  winter  squash.  Wonderfully  productive. 

Flesh  fine  grained  and  cooks  dry  and  sweet.  Rich,  de- 
licious flavor.  Pkt.  5c;  oz,  10c;  lb,  35c;  y2  lb.  60c; 
lb.  $1,  postpaid. 

Boston  Marrow.  Much  esteemed  variety,  coming  in 
about  ten  days  later  than  the  bush  sorts.  Color  rich 
orange.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  ^4  lb.  25c;  y2  lb.  45c;  lb.  70c; 
postpaid. 

Golden  Bronze.  This  squash  is  without  doubt  the  mosi 
attractive  in  appearance  of  all  the  squashes  in  cultiva- 
tion, and  in  quality  is  fully  equal  to  the  best  winter 
squashes.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  25c;  y2  lb.  50c;  lb. 

75c,  postpaid. 

Mammoth  Chili.  The  outer  skin  of  this  great  squash 
is  a rich  orange  yellow.  The  flesh  is  yellow  and  very 
thick,  and  the  quality  is  good  and  nutritious.  It  is  of 
the  highest  value  as  a stock  food,  far  exceeding  ordi- 
nary pumpkins  in  this  respect,  and  answering  as  well 
as  root  crops.  It  is  a prolific  variety  and  a good  winter 
keeper;  has  reached  the  great  weight  of  200  pounds.  It 
is  a typical  sort  to  grow  for  exhibition  at  the  fairs.  Pkt. 

5c;  oz,  25c;  %lb,  60c;  lb,  $2.00,  postpaid. 

New  Red  or  Golden  Hubbard.  A sport  from  the  old  standard  of  excellence,  the  Hubbard 
A perfect  type  of  its  parent  except  in  color,  which  is  a bright  orange  red.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c 
% lb.  30c;  y2  lb.  50c;  lb.  90c,  postpaid. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


31 


WILL’S  BEST  TOMATOES 

Liebesapel  T ornate 

Culture — Sow  in  hotbed  or  shallow  boxes  in  the  house  in  early  spring;  when  plants  are 
large  enough,  transplant  in  hotbed  or  boxes  and  when  all  danger  from  frost  is  past,  trans- 
plant in  open  ground  about  four  feet  apart  each  way. 

Millets  Dakota.  This  tomato  is  a hy- 
brid originated  by  Mr.  John  W.  Millet 
of  this  city,  who  claims  it  is  two  weeks 
earlier  than  either  the  Earliana  or  Earii- 
bell,  and  at  the  time  the  crop  was  in- 
spected by  the  writer  they  appeared  to 
be  fully  that  much  earlier  than  both 
the  above  mentioned  varieties,  grown 
under  the  same  conditions  as  the  Da- 
kota. The  whole  crop  seemed  to  be 
practically  of  one  size  and  as  near  alike 
in  form  and  color  as  so  many  beans. 
The  color  is  a rich  deep  pink,  quality  is 
of  the  best,  plant  not  what  would  be 
called  a rank  grower,  but  the  most  pro- 
lific of  any  of  the  extra  early  sorts.  Do 
not  let  the  fact  of  earliness  get  away 
from  you;  you  know  what  two  weeks 
on  your  tomato  crop  means.  Pkt,  5c; 
oz.  30c;  *4  lb.  $1;  lib.  $3,  postpaid. 

millet's  DAKOTA  TOMATO 

Burpee’s  “Dwarf-Giant” — This  is  much  the  largest  fruited  of  all  dwarf  Tomatoes! 
The  fruits  are  truly  gigantic  in  size,  and  are  uniformly  large  throughout  the  sea- 
son. They  are  produced  in  clusters  of  four  to  six  and  weigh  from  ten  to  twenty 
ounces  each.  The  color  is  a rich  purple  crimson  and  the  depth  of  color  is  main- 
tained throughout  the  entire  fruit.  Pkt.  10c;  3 pkts.  25c,  postpaid. 

Earlibell.  The  earliest  red  tomato  in  existence,  Dakota  excepted.  A smooth  red 
tomato  either  for  the  market  gardener  or  shipper.  It  is  an  enormous  yielder.  The 
plant  is  a perfect  mass  of  large,  beautiful  red  fruit,  one  bunch  containing  23  good- 
sized  fruits,  all  ripe  at  once.  Pkt.  10c;  oz.  40c;  *4  lb,  $1.50,  postpaid. 

Earliana.  The  plants  are  quite  hardy  with  rather  slender  open  branches  and 
moderate  growth,  well  set  with  fruits,  nearly  all  of  which  ripen  extremely  early  in 
the  season.  The  tomatoes  are  deep  scarlet  and  grow  closely  in  clusters  of  five  to 
eight,  all  of  medium  size,  averaging  2 y2  inches  in  diameter;  they  are  smooth  and 
solid,  quite  thick  through  and  free  from  rough  ribs  or  cracks.  The  flesh  is  deep 
red,  with  solid  center  and  small  seed  cells.  Slightly  acid  flavor.  Pkt,  5c;  oz.  25c; 
14  lb.  75c;  postpaid. 

New  Coreless.  The  introducers  have  combined  the  good  qualities  of  many  of 
their  former  productions  in  this  variety;  in  the  New  Coreless  we  have  a tomato 
for  the  main  crop  that  is  a superior  sort-  Per  packet,  5c;  ounce,  15c;  *4  lb.  50c; 
postpaid. 

Chalk’s  Early  Jewel.  Large,  smooth  and  fine  flavored,  extra  early  tomato;  globu- 
lar shaped,  color  bright  scarlet;  the  flesh  is  thick,  solid,  of  fine  flavor,  wdth  few 
seeds.  The  skin  is  strong  enough  to  make  it  a good  shipping  variety.  Pkt,  5c;  oz 
25c;  t4  lb.  50c;  x/2  lb.  80c,  postpaid. 

Golden  Queen.  A ‘beautiful  tomato.  The  best  of  -the  yellow  sorts.  Pkt.  5c;  oz. 
20c;  % lb.  75c,  postpaid. 

Stone.  This  variety  is  very  large  and  of  a bright  scarlet  color;  very  smooth, 
ripening  evenly  to  the  stem  without  a crack,  exceedingly  robust.  Pkt.  5c;  o.z.  20e; 
14  lb.  50c;  V2  lb.  75c,  postpaid. 

Acme.  The  Acme  tomato  was  for  many  years  our  earliest  large  red  -tomato,  and 
is  still  one  of  the  very  best.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  20c;  ^ lb-  75c;  lb.  $2.50,  postpaid. 

Mr  E.  A.  Laipple,  Antrim,  Mont.:  “Two  years  ago  I bought  two  dozen  apple  trees 

of  you,  and  every  one  of  these  trees  grew  just  fine.” 

Miss  Maude  Inskeep,  Valleytown,  Mont.:  “I  am  sure  pleased  and  delighted  over  my 

trees.”  


32 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


TOMATOES— (Continued). 

Early  Minnesota.  This  fruit  is  large,  smooth  and  solid.  It  not  only  produces 
very  best  fruits,  but  it  will  hold  out  through  the  season  until  late  in  the  fall.  It 
is  also  a splendid  keeper.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  20c;  14  lb,  75c;  lb.  $2.50,  postpaid. 

Red  Cherry.  A small  and  pretty  sort  grown  for  preserving.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  35c; 

postpaid. 

Dwarf  Champion.  Dwarf  and  compact  in 
growth,  the  plants  grow  stiff  and  upright,  with 
thick  jointed  stems  and  foliage.  Pkt,  5c;  oz, 
15c;  141b,  50c,  postpaid. 

Peach.  Resembles  a rich  well-ripened  peach 
in  shape  and  appearance.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  50c, 
postpaid. 

Pear  Shaped.  Used  for  preserving  and  pickl- 
ing. Pkt.  5c;  oz.  35c,  postpaid. 

Yellow  Plum.  A beautiful  variety  used  prin- 
cipally for  preserving.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  35c;  post- 
paid. 

Strawberry  or  Ground  Cherry.  Also  called 

“Husk  Tomato”  and  “Winter  Strawberry.”  Un- 
equalled for  preserving,  canning  or  pies. 
Dried  in  sugar  as  raisins  or  figs  they  are  un- 
excelled. They  have  a strawberry  flavor  and 
produce  fruit  in  abundance.  In  sections  de- 
void of  fruit  many  esteem  them  highly.  A 
great  curiosity  and  sehs  well  in  the  market. 
strawberry  or  ground  cherry  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  50c,  postpaid. 


Will's  Best  Turnips  and  Rutabagas 

Steckrube  Naz'et  Rofna 


prepaid  by  mail. 


Remember  that  these  prices  are  for  seed 


Culture — sow  any  time  from  early 
spring  until  July,  either  broadcast  or  in 
drills  two  and  one-half  feet  apart,  thin* 
ning  out  to  about  five  or  six  inches  apart 
in  the  row. 

White  Model.  A very  superior  strain 
White  Turnip  of  medium  size,  smooth, 
globe-shaped,  quick  growing,  flesh  fine 
grained  and  perfectly  white,  sweet  and 
tender,  cooks  as  quick  as  potato-  Very 
early  and  keeps  in  splendid  condition 
until  the  spring.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  14 
lb.  25c;  y2  lb.  40e;  lb.  65c,  postpaid. 

Yellow  Aberdeen.  Of  round  form,  yel- 
low flesh,  fine  texture,  nutritious  and  a 
good  keeper.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  14  lb. 
20c;  y2  lb,  35c;  lb,  60c,  postpaid. 

Extra  Early  Purple  Top  Munich-  Must 
occupy  the  same  place  among  turnins 
as  the  Eclipse  variety  does  among  the 
beet  family.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  *4  lb.  25c; 
y2  lb.  40c;  lb.  70c,  postpaid. 

Sweet  German.  This  celebrated  turnip 
is  white,  sweet,  a long  keeper  and  gen- 
erally solid  until  mid-summer.  It  should 
be  sowed  as  early  as  the  Swedes.  Pkt. 
5c;  oz.  10c;  % lb.  20c;  y2  lb.  SOc;*  lb. 
50c,  postpaid. 


WHITE  MODEL  TURNIPS 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


33 


TURNIPS  AND  RUTABAGAS— Continued. 

White  Egg — A very  excellent  variety,  nearly  oval  or  eggrshaped,  flesh  firm  and 
fine  grained,  and  of  snoiwy  whiteness.  Particularly  desirab-e  for  the  table.  Can 
be  sown  as  late  as  the  middle  of  August.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  141b.  25c;  %lb,  40c; 
lib.  60c,  postpaid. 

Purple  Top  Strap  Leaf.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  14  lb.  20c;  y2  lb-  30c;  lb.  50c,  postpaid. 

Early  Flat  Dutch.  An  early  garden  variety  resembling  white  strap  leaf.  Pkt.  5c; 
oz.  10c;  14  lb-  20c;  y2  lb,  30c;  lb.  50c,  postpaid. 

Pajbjerg-Bangholm 
Rutabaga 

This  we  are  introducing  from  Denmark 
after  thorough  trials  on  our  own  grounds 
which  have  proven  it  to  be  the  most  supe- 
rior variety;  in  fact,  we  find  it  of  better 
quality  than  any  other  of  the  best  sorts. 
The  illustration  is  from  a photograph  of 
a medium  sized  root  from  our  trials.  It 
is  somewhat  inclined  to  the  Purple  Top 
strain  and  is  exceedingly  solid,  crisp  and 
the  sweetest  we  have  ever  tasted,  without 
excepting  our  Improved  Pumletop,  which 
has  few,  if  any,  rivals.  This  also,  like 
the  mangels  from  Denmark,  has  gov- 
ernment certificate  of  “First  Class  Stock.” 

We  have  only  a limited  supply  of  this 
remarkable  root,  but  we  offer  while  it 
lasts  at  the  following  prices:  Pkt.  5c;  oz. 

10c;  14  lb.  25c;  y2  lb.  45c;  lb,  85c,  post- 
paid. 

PAJBJERG-BANGHOLM  RUTABAGA 

Will’s  Improved  Purpletop  Rutabaga 

We  offered  this  improved  stock  of  Rutabaga  a number  of  years  ago,  and  even  at 
that  time  it  was  admitted  to*  be  equal  to,  if  not  the  best,  strain  of  Purpletop  Yellow 
Rutabaga  in  cultivation.  We  have  continued  to  improve  it  each  year  by  selecting 
the  choicest  and  most  perfect  shaped  roo*ts  for  our  seed  stocks.  We  do  not  think 
there  is  anything  in  this  vegetable  on  the  market  that  can  compare  with  it  in  any 
one  respect.  The  best  Rutabagas  are  produced  by  sowing  the  seed  broadcast  on 
new  breaking,  where  they  need  no.  cultivation  or  care  whatever,  except  harvesting 
late  in  the  fall  before  freezing  weather  sets  in.  From  seven  to  ten  tons  per  acre 
grown  in  this  way  is  a common  thing.  Seed  of  the  Rutabaga  should  not  be  sown 
early  in  the  season  for  winter  use,  as  they  are  liable  to  become  stunted  by  the 
early  hot  weather  which  has  a tendency  to  make  them  tough,  strong  and  woody. 
Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c;  14  lb.  20c;  y2  lb,  35c;  lb,  65c,  postpaid. 

Carter’s  Imperial  Hardy  Purple  Top  Yellow.  A most  excellent  sort  either  for 
table  use  or  feeding  stock.  Flesh  yellow,  solid,  firm,  sweet  and  rich.  It  is  a hardy 
sort,  yielding  heavily,  with  no  tendency  to  long  necks.  Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  14  lb,  20c; 
%tt>,  35c;  lb,  65c,  postpaid. 

Shamrock..  One  of  the  finest  Purple  Top  varieties  in  cultivation.  Grows  with 
small  top  and  verv  few  leaves.  Excellent  keeper.  Good  for  stock  and  table  use. 
Pkt,  5c;  oz,  10c;  14  lb,  20c;  y2lb,  35c;  lb,  65c,  postpaid. 

Whitt.  Russian.  Similar  to  the  above  except  in  color.  Preferred  by  some.  Pkt, 
5c;  oz.  10c;  14  lb.  15c;  y2  lb.  25c;  lb.  45c,  postpaid. 


34 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Tobacco 

Comstock  Spanish.  This  is  the  leading  variety  in  the  Northwest,  having  been 
grown  in  Wisconsin  for  many  years,  and  is  always  in  great  demand  on  account  of  its 
large^  perfect  leaf,  which  is  valued  for  wrappers.  Per  pkt.  15c;  oz.  50c,  postpaid. 

Sweet  Orinoco.  The  earliest  tobacco  in  cultivation,  particularly  adapted  for  grow- 
ing in  the  northern  states.  The  leaves  have  extremely  small  veins  of  the  finest 
texture  and  very  elastic.  Pkt.  10c;  oz.  25c,  postpaid. 

Havana.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  25c,  postpaid. 

Herbs 

Anise,  Balm,  Sweet  Basil,  Carraway,  Coriander,  Dill,  Dandelion,  Horehound,  Hys- 
sop, Lavendar,  Mustard,  Rosemary,  Fennel,  Sweet  Marjoram,  Thyme,  Saffron,  Sage, 
Summer  Savory,  Catnip  and  Wormwood.  Pkt.  5c. 

Potatoes 


THE  GREAT  IDAHO  POTATO 

The  Idaho 

This  is  the  earliest  potato  ever  produced,  being  at  least  one  week  earlier  than  the  Six 
Weeks  and  having  many  points  of  superiority  over  that  variety,  some  of  which  are 
smoothness,  shallowness  and  scarcity  of  eyes,  and  productiveness. 

This  potato,  where  it  originated  and  is  grown  almost  exclusively,  is  called  the  Basket 
Potato,  for  the  peculiarity  of  its  bearing  a crop  of  tubers  in  a bunch  like  a basket  full. 
While  still  very  new  the  tubers  cook  dry  and  mealy,  different  from  other  sorts  at  the  same 
stage  of  growth.  It  is  not  only  the  earliest  of  all  potatoes,  but  it  is  also  one  of  the  very 
best  keepers.  Lb,  20c;  100  eyes,  65c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  pk,  60c;  y2  bu,  $1; 
bu,  $1.50;  10  bu,  $14. 

Potato  Eyes 

For  the  benefit  of  our  many  patrons  who  live  long  distances  from  the  railroad  we  offer 
eyes  of  all  the  varieties  in  our  catalog.  These  eyes  will  be  put  up  securely  in  a neat  box 
so  that  they  will  travel  safely  after  the  extreme  cold  weather  is  past  and  in  plenty  of 
time  for  planting.  Drying  to  a considerable  extent  does  not  injure  the  eyes,  but  will 
cause  they  to  grow  much  quicker  than  the  ones  freshly  cut.  This  the  writer  knows  to  be 
true  from  experience.  Early  Ohio  and  White  Swan,  price  per  100  eyes,  50c;  Idaho,  per  100, 
65c,  postpaid. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


35 


POT  AT  OES — Continued 


EXTRA  EARLY  OHIO  POTATOES  FROM  PHOTOGRAPH 


Write  for  prices  on  large  lots.  These  prices  subject  to  market  changes. 

Extra  Early  Ohio.  Some  early  kinds  will  give  edible  potatoes  about  as  early,  but 
their  tops  will  be  green  for  days  after  the  Extra  Early  Ohio  have  ripened.  This  is 
our  choicest  stock,  uniform  in  size  and  shape.  Always  keep  firm  until  late  in  the 
spring.  Lb,  20c,  postpaid.  Pk,  40c;  % bu,  75c;  bu.  $1.00,  by  express  or  freight. 


WHITE  SWAN  POTATO,  BEST  MAIN  CROP 

White  Swan.  This  remarkable  variety  is  a seedling  originated  by  Mr.  John  W. 
Millet,  of  Bismarck,  N.  D.  It  is  what  might  be  termed  a second  early  o»r  main  crop 
potato.  If  planted  very  early  in  the  season  it  will  have  edible  tubers  a little  later 
than  the  Early  Ohio.  White  Swan  is  pure  snowy  white,  slightly  oblong,  large  size  and 
outyields  the  early  varieties.  The  quality  is  of  the  best  and  it  is  an  excellent  keep- 
er. Lb.  20c,  postpaid.  Pk.  40c;  y2  bu.  75c;  bu,  $1.00. 


36 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


A Little  Talk  About  Planting  Flower  Seeds 

We  find  that  nine  times  out  of  ten,  at  least,  the  failures  with  flower  seeds  are  due  to  in- 
experience of  the  planters.  Many  flower  seeds  are  delicate  and  require  great  care,  espe- 
cially if  planted  in  pots  or  boxes  in  a common  living  room.  Except  where  directions  for 
planting  and  care  is  given,  the  following  briefly  explains  the  best  method: 


if  it  is  desired  to  have  the  plants  quite  early  the  seeds  may  be  sown  in  a shallow  box  or 
common  flcwer  pot  in  light  clean  loam  which  should  be  firmed  with  a trowel  or  piece  of 
board,  and  the  seeds  scattered  on  the  smooth  surface  and  pressed  with  the  same  instrument 


juko  uie  son  careiuuy.  After 
which  they  should  be  covered 
to  a depth  of  not  to  exceed 
twice  the  diameter  of  the  seed 
by  sifting  or  sprinkling  the 
surface  with  fine  light  soil  and 
pressing  firmly.  Water  spar- 
ingly and  keep  in  a warm  light 
place,  but  never  allow  the 
earth  to  become  too  wet  or  too 
dry. 

Before  watering  the  first 
time  place  a piece  of  cotton 
cloth  over  the  surface  and  ap- 
ply the  water  which  will  soak 
into  the  soil  without  washing 
the  seeds  out  of  place  or  un- 
covering them.  When  the 
plants  are  large  enough  to 
handle  they  should  be  trans- 
planted to  other  boxes. or  open 
giound. 

When  sowing  seed  in  the  op- 
en ground  the  same  care  should 
be  taken,  but  the  seed  should 
be  sown  in  rows  and  covered  a 
little  deeper,  the  earth  made  a 
little  firmer  and  the  surface 
never  be  allowed  to  dry  and 
crust  over.  Many  seeds  germ- 
inate in  three  or  four  days,  but 
some  require  a week  or  ten 
days  under  most  favorable  con- 
ditions. 


Asters 

Branching.  Late  flowering. 
This  exceptionally  fine  Aster  is 
without  a rival.  The  flowers 
are  of  extraordinary  size  and 
purity  aster  stand  erect  on  long,  graceful 

stems,  well  above  the  foliage — 
in  fact,  they  are  often  mistaken  for  Chrysanthe- 
mums, which  they  very  strongly  resemble.  : The 
flower  stems  are  often  15  to  20  inches  long,  making 
it  grand  for  cutting.  Plants  extra  large  and  of 
strong  growth.  One  plant  will  cover  a space  two 
and  a half  feet  square.  By  far  the  most  satisfac- 
tory Aster  grown.  Pkt,  10c. 

Daybreak.  This  beautiful  aster  is  one  of  those 
are  gems  that  have  come  to  stay.  For  florist  s 
use  it  is  simply  unsurpassed.  The  flowers  are 
round  as  a ball,  very  large  and  full,  on  long  stems, 
the  color  is  a lovely  sea-shell  _ pink.  The  plant 
flowers  very  early,  and  is  a continuous  free  bloom- 
er, a compact,  strong  grower,  and  in  all  respects  is 
a desirable  acquisition.  Pkt.  10c. 

Purity.  This  new  Aster  is  the  hand-maid  of 
Daybreak,  being  identical  in  form  and  hab- 
it, but  the  blooms  are  pure  white.  A finer  com- 
bination of  color  cannot  well  be  imagined  than  the 
massing  together  of  these  two  beauties.  The  plant 
is  a free  and  early  bloomer  like  its  companion.  Pkt, 


10c. 


CA  ybreak  aster 


Oscar  S.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


a? 


Truffert’s  Paeony- Flowered  Perfection  Aster. 

One  of  the  most  popular  strains,  plants  grow- 
ing stiffly  erect,  18  inches  to  2 feet  in  height, 
branching  quite  freely  and  producing  fine  large 
well-shaped  flowers  on  good  stems.  The  petals 
are  slightly  incurved,  giving  the  flowers  a ball- 
shaped effect.  Pkt.  5c. 

Dwarf  Boquet  Aster.  Plants  8 to  12  inches 
high,  producing  large  double  flowers  resem- 
bling Chrysanthemums  and  valuable  on  account 
of  profuse  late  flowering.  Pkt.  5c. 

New  Japanese  Asters.  The  beautiful 
flowers  of  this  new  strain  of  Asters  offer  a 
most  striking  contrast  with  those  of  any 
other  variety.  They  are  of  immense  size, 
measuring  from  6 to  8 inches  across,  with 
long  petals  curiously  waved  and  curled,  so 
as  to  give  them  a striking  resemblance 
with  the  most  disheveled  Japanese  Chrys- 
anthemums. They  grow  14  to  15  inches 
high,  are  well  branched  and  produce  a 
number  of  enormous  flowers.  All  colors 
mixed.  Pkt.  10c. 


PAEONY -FLOWERED  ASTER 


New  Giant  Snapdragon.  (Antirrhinum).  The  flowers  of  this  new  strain  are  of  very 
large  size,  are  very  fragrant  and  are  produced  on  immense  long  spikes,  which  render 
them  extremely  well  adapited  for  cut-flowers.  They  a, re  easily  raised  from  seed  m 
any  rich  sunny  bed.  Spring  seedlings  bloom  by  midsummer,  and  if  the  flowers  are 
cut  freely  the  flowering  is  continuous  till  Fall.  If  intended  for  winter  flowering 
in  the  house,  cut  them  well  back  in  September.  The  Snapdragon,  like  most  peren- 
nials and  biennials  which  bloom  the  first  year,  is  treated  like  an  annual  and  sown 
every  year.  Pkt.  10c. 


Allyssum.  (Sweet).  Hardy 
annual,  flowering  from  early 
spring  till  kilted  by  frost,  and 
all  winter  in  the  house,  if  stiwn 
in  the  fall.  Pkt.  5c. 

Bachelor’s  Button.  Double. 

It  has  been  so  perfected  that 
fully  70  per  cent,  of  the  flow- 
ers are  double  and  semi-double; 
are  also  increased  in  size  and 
present  many  bright  colors  and  distinct  markings,  which  have  hitherto  been  un- 
known in  this  old-fashioned  favorite  flower.  Pkt.  5c. 

Balloon  Vine.  Remarkable  for  its  inflated  membraneous  character  and  some- 
times called  Love-in-a-puff-  The  flower  is  insignificant,  but  the  plant  is  a rapid  and 
graceful  climber.  Pkt.  5c. 

Calliopsis.  Many  of  our  most  showy  flowers  are  slighted  because  they  are  com- 
mon and  grow  anywhere  without  trouble  or  care,  almost  like  weeds.  One  of  these 
is  the  Calliopsis.  Were  it  a new  thing  just  introduced  it  would  be  considered  a 
novelty  of  rare  excellence.  Pkt.  5c. 

Canary  Bird  Flower.  A beautiful  climber  and  a charming  little  canary-colored 
blossom  bearing  a fancied  resemblance  to  a bird  with  the  wing  half  extended. 
Pkt.  5c. 

Giant  Empress  Candy  Tuft.  One  of  the  finest  varieties  in  cultivation.  It  is  an 
intermediate  in  height,  between  the  old  Rocket  and  the  newer  Tom  Thumb  sorts 
The  plant  is  of  very  branching  habit,  and  when  fully  grown  is  covered  with  its 
pure  white  flowers.  Pkt.  5c. 

Candy-Tuft.  Mixed,  pkt.  5c. 

Chrysanthemum.  The  annual  Chrysanthemums  are  altogether  different  from  the 
larer  flowered  perennial  varieties  grown  by  florists.  They  grow  easily  from  seed 
and  flower  freely  during  summer  and  fail  months.  Pkt.  5c. 


SWEET  ALYSSUM 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


CAMELIA  FLOWERED  BALSAMS 


Balsam  Superb  Camelia — Flowered.  Finest  mix- 
ed. This  embraces  seea  of  all  the  choicest  known 
varieties.  Pkt.  5c. 

Rose- Flowered  Mixed.  This  is  not  our  “Superb” 
strain,  but  we  believe  it  to  be  as  good  as  the  Ca- 
melia-Flowered  Balsams  generally  sold.  Pkt.  5c. 

Canterbury  Bells.  Macrostyla.  An  annual  cam- 
panula, with  habits  entirely  different  from  the 
perennial  sort.  Blowers  purple  and  rose.  One  to 
two  feet.  Pkt.  5c. 

Cosmos,  Giants  of  California.  Especially  notable 
for  purity  of  color  and  gigantic  size  of  flowers. 
Giant  Pure  White  and  Giant  Pink,  finest  mixed. 
Pkt.  5c. 

Cypress  Vine.  A most  beautiful  climber,  with 
delicate  dark  green  feathery  foliage  and  an  abun- 
dance of  bright  star-shaped  rose,  scarlet  ana 
white  blossoms.  Pkt.  5c. 

Summer  Cypress.  A highly  ornamental  annual 
of  unusually  rapid  growth  which  forms  regular 
pyramids  from  two  to  three  feet  in  height,  having 
a cypress  like  appearance.  The  leaves  are  slender 
and  of  a light  pea-green  until  September,  when 
they  change  to  a carmine  or  bright  red.  Its 
bright  autumn  coloring  has  given  it  two  other 
names — “Mexican  Fire  Plant”  and  “Burning 
Bush.”  Pkt.  5c. 


Coboea  Scandens.  Although  it  does  grandly  outside,  it  is 
also  a splendid  house  climber,  and  will  do  well  running  over 
windows  in  the  house,  and  will  reward  the  grower  with  the 
abundance  of  beautiful  blossoms.  In  fact,  it  grows  and  flour- 
ishes everywhere.  Pkt.  5c. 

Catchfly.  A bright-colored,  free-flowering  annual,  largely 
grown  for  spring  flower  gardening.  Suitable  for  rock  or  open 
border.  Succeeds  in  any  light,  loamy  soil.  White,  red  and 
rose,  mixed.  Pkt.  5c. 

Convolvulus.  Morning  Glory.  Fine  mixed.  Embracing  a 
great  variety  of  colors.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  10c. 

Convolvulus.  Japanese  Morning  Glory.  The  plant  attains  a 
growth  of  twenty-five  feet  by  mid-summer.  The  leaves  are 
large,  heart-shaped,  many  of  them  a rich,  dark  color,  marbled 
with  silver  white  or  yellow.  The  powers  are  really  gigantic. 
Double  the  size  of  the  ordinary  kind.  Pkt.  5c;  oz.  15c. 


MORNING  GLORY 

Dwarf  Margaret  Carnation,  These 

lovely  fragrant  carnations  produce  fine 
flowers,  similar  to  those  grown  by  the 
florists  for  winter  blooming.  Seeds  may 
be  sown  thinly  in  narrow  drills  in  the 
flower  garden  early  in  the  spring  when 
the  trees  are  starting  out  in  leaf,  and 
the  plants  will  start  to  bloom  in  about 
four  months  from  sowing  the  seed.  They 
are  quite  hardy,  flowering  the  first  sea- 
son until  late  in  the  fall  and  will  live 
out  all  winter.  Fufly  eighty  ner  cent, 
produce  fine  double  colors.  All  colors 
mixed.  Pkt.  5c. 

Crozy’s  Dwarf  Carinas.  The  new 
Dwarf  Everblooming,  large  flowering 
French  Cannas,  bloom  freely  the  first 
year  from  seed.  They  are  much  less  ex- 
pensive and  more  beautiful  for  bedding 
than  even  the  best  geraniums.  The  roots 
can  be  kept  in  the  cellar  over  winter, 
and  each  clump  will  give  five  or  six 
good  roots  for  planting  out  the  following 
spring.  The  mixed  seed  we  offer  has 
b°en  saved  from  the  nnest  varieties  of 
all  colors.  Pkt.  10c. 

Canna,  Good  Mixed.  Pkt.  5c.  (See  cut 
next  page. ) . 


DWARF  MARGARET  CARNATION 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


39 


Hardy  annuals  about  a 


Calendula.  (Pot  Marigold.) 
foot  high.  May  be  sown  in 
the  open  ground  early  in  the 
spring;  strongly  attractive 
in  beds,  borders  and  back- 
grounds. Pkt.  5c. 

Dianthus,  Chinese  Pink. 

Finest  mixed.  One  of  the 
most  useful  and  desirable 
plants,  and  for  beauty  and 
variety  of  colors  and  mark- 
ings cannot  be  surpassed, 
ranging  from  pure  white  to 
the  most  delicate  pink  and 
glowing  deep  crimson.  A 
bed  of  these  in  a flower  gar- 
den will  make  a grand  dis- 
play at  small  cost.  The 
mixture  we  offer  includes, 
besides  the  standard  sorts, 
all  the  new  and  brightest 
colors  in  spotted,  striped  and  handsomely  fringed  va- 
rieties of  late  introduction,  both  single  and  double. 
Pkt.  5c. 


DIANTHUS 


CROZY  S DWARF  CAN  NAS 

Burbank’s  Shasta  Daisy.  (See  Cut.)  Fluted, 
quilled,  curled,  fringed,  l'acinated,  semidouble 
pure  white  and  lemon-yellow,  select  varieties. 
The  very  cream  of  the  whole  Shasta  Daisy  col- 
lection. Shasta  Daisies  can  be  grown  out  of 
doors  by  everybody  where  it  is  not  cold  enough 
to  kill  oak  trees.  They  are  perennial,  bloom- 
ing better  and  more  abundantly  each  season. 
They  can  be  multiplied  rapidly  by  simple  divi- 
sion and  grown  in  any  soil.  They  bloom  for 
several  months.  The  flowers  are  very  large  and 
graceful — four  inches  in  diameter,  with  three 
rows  of  petals  of  the  purest  whiteness,  on  sin- 
gle, strong,  stiff,  wiry  stems,  two  feet  long. 
Pkt.  15c. 

DOUBLE  DAISY 


SHASTA  DAISY 


Dahlias,  French  Collarette 


Sow  seed  very  early.  The  flowers  are  very  abun- 
dant in  early  spring  and  may  be  made  to  flower  later 
by  the  use  of  water.  Plants  can  be  removed  safely 
even  when  in  flower.  The  plants  should  be  about  six 
inches  apart  when  set.  Choice  mixed.  Pkt.  5c. 


An  entirely  new  type  of  Single  Dahlias 
which  has  produced  a great  sensation  dur- 
ing the  past  three  years  wherever  exhibit- 
ed, and  which  have  been  awarded  highest 
honors.  The  peculiarity  of  the  type  con- 
sists of  their  having  a row  of  short  petals 
aro-und  the  disc,  which  form  a frill  or  collar 
°nd  which  are  an  entirely  different  color 
from  the  rest  of  flower.  Pkt,  5c.  Dou- 
ble Dahlias  all  colors  mixed.  Pkt.  10c. 

Cactus  Dahlias.  All  colors,  pkt.  5c. 


DOUBT.E  DAISY 


DIGITALIS.  (Foxglove).  The  Foxgloves,  old-fashioned,  dignified  and  stately,  are  whole- 
some company  in  any  garden.  The  strong  flowerstalks — frequently  4 to  6 feet  high^- 
rising  from  rich  and  luxuriant  masses  of  leaves,  always  give  an  anpearance  of  strengtn 
to  the  hardy  border,  and  during  their  period  of  flowering  dominate  the  whole  garden. 
All  colors,  mixed.  Pkt.  5c. 

DELPHINIUM.  Thrives  in  any  good  garden  soil,  but  for  the  best  results 
special  care  should  be  given.  Work  the  soil  deep,  with  plenty  of  fine  manure  mixed  m. 
Each  plant  should  have  plenty  of  room.  Finest  mixed.  Pkt.  5c. 


40 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery 


CALIFORNIA  POPPY. 

Crimson,  White  and  Gold.  Very  showy, 
free  flowering  plants,  a low  growth,  with 
finely  divided  foliage  of  a silver  gray  hue. 
Where  a whole  bed  of  these  flowers  is  de- 
sired the  seed  may  be  sown  thinly  broad- 
cast over  the  bed  and  lightly  raked  in.  This 
is  a most  effective  way  of  planting  this  gor- 
geous flower.  Pkt.  10c. 

GOURDS. 

Ornamental’.  A valuable  class  of  annual 
The  growth  is  quick  and  foliage 
These  ornamental  gourds  are  of 
shapes  and  colors,  some  large,  some 
All  are  hard  shelled  and  will  keep 
years  without  showing  signs  of  decay. 
Pretty  and  sometimes  useful  household  ar- 
ticles. All  sorts  mixed.  Pkt.  5c. 

FORGET-ME-NOT 

These  succeed  best  in  cool,  moist  sqils, 
blooming  most  freely  during  the  spring  and 
fall  months.  Most  vareties  bloom  freely  the 
first  season,  and  still  more  profusely  the 
second  spring.  Pkt,  5c* 

GERANIUMS 

These  are  raised  easily  from  seed,  and 
the  gardener  is  occasionally  rewarded  by 
charming  new  varieties  and  colorings  from 
our  choice  strains  of  hybridized  seeds.  The 
seeds  should  be  started  early  in  the  spring, 
in  hotbed  or  in  shallow  boxes  of  rich  soil 
in  a warm,  sunny  window.  Sow  the  seed 
thinly  and  cover  only  one-quarter  inch  in 
depth.  As  soon  as  they  are  large  enough 
transplant  the  young  seedlings  to  small 
pots  until  the  weather  is  quite  warm,  when  they  may  be  planted  out  in  the  flower  bed 
for  summer  blooming.  They  will  come  into  bloom  more  quickly  if  planted  in  light  sandy 
soil.  Mixed,  single,  Pkt,  10c. 


BURBANK  S ESCHSCHOLTZlA 


Table  of  Contents 


Alfalfa  ....... 

Artichoke  

Asparagus  

Asparagus  Root  . . 

Beans  

Beets  

Brocoli,  Bore-Cole, 
Blatchford’s  Foods 

Cabbage  

Cauliflower  

Clover  and  Grass 

Corn  Salad  

Chervel  

Cress  

Chickory  

Celery  

Carrot  

Corn,  Sweet  

Corn,  Field 

Corn,  Pop  

Cucumbers  

Dahlias  

Endive  

Eg;g  Plant  

Flower  Seeds  

Forage  Plants 

Fertilizers  

Greenhouse  

Gourds  

Grass  and  Clover  . 

Grains  

Gladioli  

Garden  Tools  

Hferbs  


Page 

62-63 

4 

4 

4 

4-6 

7-8 

Brussels  Sprouts..  8 

4.9 

9-10 

9 

.63-66 

9 

9 

9 

9 

12 

13-14 

14-15 

52-58 

15 

16-17 

39 

17 

17 

36-47 

67-68 

48 

69-70 

17 

63-66 

59-62 

70 

50-51 

. 34 


Horseradish  Roots 

Incubators  

Insecticides  

Kohl  Rabi  

Lettuce  

Melons,  Musk  .... 
Melons,  Water  . . . 

Millet  

Nursery  Stock  . . . 

Onions  

Onion  Sets  

Okra  

Parsnips  

Parsley  

Pepper  

Pumpkins  

Peas  

Potatoes  

Poultry  Supplies  • 

Peonies  

Rhubarb  

Rhubarb  Roots  . . . 

Radish  

Rutabagas  

Salsify  

Spinach  

Squash  . . 

Sprayers  

Tomatoes  

Turnips  

Tree  Seed  

Tobacco  

Vegetable  Plants 


Page 

80 

48 
47 

. 17 

18 
. 19 

. 20 
.64-65 
.71-80 
.21-22 
. 23 

. 23 

. 23 

. 23 

. 24 

24 
.25-26 
.34-35 

49 
70 
29 
80 

27-28 

29 

29 

29 

30 
49 

31- 32 

32- 33 
72 
34 
70 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


41 


HELIOTROPE, 


Heliotrope  is  a un- 
iversal favorite  on 
account  of  its  de- 
lightful fragrance 
and  duration  of 
bloom,  flowering 
equally  as  well  as 
bedding  plants  in 
summer  or  as  pot 
plants  in  the  house 
during  winter.  Seed 
sown  in  the  spring 
makes  fine  plants  for 
bedding  out,  and  are 
as  easily  grown  as 
verbenas.  Pkt.  5c. 


HELIOTROPE 


ICE  PLANT. 

A handsome  and  cu- 
rious plant;  for  rock- 
work,  hanging  baskets 
and  vases.  Pkt.  5c. 


LARKSPUR 

This  is  one  of  the 
best  known  garden 
flowers.  A vast  im- 
provement  has  been 
effected,  by  careful 
selection  and  attent- 
ive  cultivation,  in 
size  and  color  of  the 
blossoms  and  the  gen- 
eral  habit  of  the 
plant.  Hardy  annu- 
als.  Finest  mixed, 

iNONETTE  (.MACHET)  pkt,  IOC. 

MIGNONETTE 

It  is  a dwarf  and  vigorous  growth,  with 
massive  spikes  of  deliciously  scented  flow- 
ers. Pkt,  5c. 

MARIGOLD,  The  Eldorado. 

The  flowers  are  from  three  to  four  inches 
in  diameter,  imbricated  and  perfectly  dou- 
ble. They  embrace  four  shades  of  color — 
the  lightest,  primrose,  lemon,  golden  yel- 

low and  deep  orange.  Pkt.  5c. 

Marigold,  French  Mixed.  A class  of 
showy  and  extremely  effective  plants  with 
fine  double  flowers  of  rich  and  beautiful 
colors.  Pkt,  5c. 


PRIZE  DOUBLE  HOLLYHOCKS 

HOLLYHOCK— Prize  Double. 

Perfect ' doubleness  of  the  magnificent 
large  flower  will  please  the  most  critical. 
All  the  best  colors  from  deep  yellow,  red 
rose,  light  buff,  carmine  scarlet,  flesh  color, 
creamy  white  tinted  with  rose,  purple,  yel- 
low of  dark  ground,  crimson  lake  with  sal- 
mon, cherry  red,  cream  or  violet  ground, 
lilac  or  brown  ground,  dark  crimson  to  pure 
white,  also  black.  If  sown  early  in  March 
or  April  the  plant  will  bloom  the  first  year. 
All  colors  mixed.  Pkt.  5c. 


HELIANTHUS 


Sunflower. 

The  best  and 
most  effective  of 
all  annual’  sunflow- 
ers. Flowers  im- 
mense, from  twelve 
to  fifteen  inches  in 
diameter,  globular 
and  extremely  dou- 
ble. For  a back- 
ground to  a lawn 
or  to  hide  unsightly 
places  it  is  espe- 
cially adapted.  Pkt. 


HELIANTHUS  5c. 


MARIGOLD  ELDORADO 


42 Will's  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Will's  Superb  Tall 
Mixed  Nasturtiums 


This  strain  makes  a strong  growth  5 to 
6 feet  high,  and  are  covered  from  spring  to 
fall  with  large  substantial  flowers  of  the 
most  brilliant  shades.  They  are  remarka- 
ble for  their  wide  range  of  colors,  embrac- 
ing rose,  pink  salmon,  purple,  velvety  dark 
maroon,  light  yellow  and  deep  orange  in 
self  colors  as  well  as  striped  and  blotched 
in  the  most  fanciful  manner.  So  ornament- 
al is  this  new  strain  that  it  deserves  a place 
in  every  garden,  either  for  climbing  or  trail- 
ing from  vases,  or  over  the  ground.  Pkt. 
5c;  oz.  20c;  %Tb.  60c;  V2Yb.  $1;  lb.  $1.75,  post- 
paid. 

Dwarf  Nasturtiums 


DWARF  NASTURTIUMS 

Petunia  Hybrida  Grandiflora 

most  beautiful  striped,  blotched 


A free  flowering  and  very  desirable  for 
bedding,  vases  and  pot  plants.  Plant  seed 
one  i.  ch  deep  in  rows  one  to  two  feet  apart 
when  the  trees  are  starting  out  in  leaf. 
When  well  started  the  young  plants  should 
be  thinned  out  to  stand  10  or  12  inches  apart 
as  the  plants  are  liable  to  rot  off  in  wet 
weather,  particularly  in  rich  soil,  if 
planted  too  closely  together.  Pkt,  5c;  oz. 
25c,  postpaid. 


mixture  will  be  found  all  the  choicest  and 
tied  single  and  semi-double  flowers  in  cul- 
tivation. The  colorings  and  markings  are  simply  wonderful.  Seed  saved  from 
strong,  thrifty,  free-flowering  plants  and  showing  the  richest  colors  and  most  strik- 
ing markings.  Pkt.  5c. 

The  greatest  care  should  be  taken  in  planting  petunia  seeds,  and  temperature 
and  moisture,  cover  not  to  exceed  1-16  of  an  inch  deep  and  firm  the  soil  well  about 
the  seed,  after  which  keep  warm  and  moist  until  the  tiny  plants  appear.  Avoid 
excessive  moisture. 


Giants  of 

California 

Petunia 


This  is  a mixture 
of  the  very  best, 
large  flowering  & 
fringed,  d o u b 1 
Petunias.  The 
colors  embrace 
every  conceivable 
shade  of  crimson, 
white,  violet,  lav- 
ender, etc.  Seed 
saved  from 
strong  plants 
carefully  fertil- 
ized and  will  pro- 
duce a wealth  of 
finest  flowers. 
Pkt.  15c;  2 pkts. 
25c. 


GIANT  OF  CALIFORNIA  PETUNIAS. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


43 


WILL’S  ROYAL  SHOW  PANSIES 


We  have  spared  neither  care  nor  expense  in  our  efforts  to  make  Royal  Show  strain  of 
pansies  the  very  best  in  cultivation  and  we  believe  we  have  succeeded.  This  mixture  is 
made  up  from  the  best  and  choicest  varieties  grown  by  specialists  in  all  parts  of  the  world. 
The  diversity  of  markings  and  colorings  is  simply  wonderful  and  we  think  we  ve  never 
seen  its  equal.  The  colorings  and  markings  come  naturally  in  accordance  with  the  strain, 
but  the  large  sizes  can  only  be  attained  by  very  rich  soil  either  naturally  or  made  so  by 
fertilizer.  Any  fertilizer  is  beneficial,  but  best  results  will  be  obtained  by  mixing  liberally 
with  the  soil  some  clear  manure  from  the  cow  stable.  Pansies  are  the  most  popular  and 
fashionable  of  all  flowers  and  everyone  should  grow  a liberal  supply,  sowing  the  seed  by 
March  or  before  in  a shallow  box  in  the  house,  transplanting  when  large  enough  to  handle 
to  about  one  inch  apart,  and  from  there  to  the  ground  in  May.  Pkt.  15c;  2 pkts.  25c. 

WILL’S  PREMIUM  PANSIES. 

While  our  Premium  Pansy  Mixture  is  not  to  be  compared  to  the  Royal  Show,  it  is  without 
much  doubt  the  next  best  ever  offered.  It  comprises  the  best  of  several  pansy  specialists’ 
choicest  and  most  expensive  mixtures.  It  is  a mixture  that  will  please  everybody  who  like 
pansies  and  can  appreciate  quality  in  color,  shape,  size  and  substance,  in  fact  everything 
that  makes  a perfect  pansy.  Pkt.  5c. 

Psyche.  Each  flower  elegantly  curled  and  undulated,  and  in  every  respect  a 
beauty  in  form  and  color.  The  characteristic  five  velvety  blotches  of  eyes  are  sur- 
rounded by  a broad  white  edge.  Comes  true  from  seed.  Pkt.  15c. 

Bridesmaid.  The  flowers  of  this  new  interesting  variety  are  very  large  and  or 
fine  form.  Its  ground  color  is  a rosy  white,  rivaling  in  delicacy  the  finest  apple 
blossom,  and  most  strikingly  setting  off  the  dark  blotches  of  the  center.  It  is  the 
most  free  blooming  of  all  the  Giant  Pansies.  Pkt.  10c. 


44 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Masterpiece,  New  Giant  Curled.  This 

strain  comes  nearer  to  double  pansies 
than  anything  ever  introduced  under 
that  name.  In  reality  the  number  of 
petals  is  the  same  as  in  other  flowers, 
but  they  are  crimped  and  curled  in  such 
a fashion  that  the  flowers  appear  dou- 
ble. The  flowers  are  of  enormous  size, 
often  three  inches  across,  and  the  color 
variations  odd  and  striking.  Pkt.  15c; 
3 pkts,  40c. 

New  Orchid-Flowered  Pansies.  A 

mixture  of  the  most  surprising,  unique 
and  beautiful  color  combinations,  entire- 
ly new  among  pansies.  The  ground  color 
of  nearly  all  the  flowers  is  in  light 
shades.  The  petals  are  marked  with 
large  brown  or  [golden  yellow  blotches 
which  diffuse  into  rays  or  veins  toward 
the  edge.  The  upper  petals  are  upright 
and  sort  of  plaited,  which  givesi  the 
flowers  their  resemblance  to  orchids. 
The  colors  range  in  the  terra  cotta  shad- 
ings as  well  as  the  flesh,  orange,  rose, 
pink  and  lilac.  Pkt.  l>0c. 

White.  Flowers  often  three  inches  in  diameter,  pure  white,  with  a large  violet 
blotch  on  the  three  lower  petals.  Pkt.  10c. 

Portulaca.  Double  rose  flowered,  mixed.  Unsurpassed  for  brilliancy  and  beauty. 
From  first  class  seed,  over  one-half  of  the  plants  will  produce  magnificent  double 
flowers.  They  can  be  transplanted  eight  inches  apart  as  soon  as  they  bloom,  thus 
making  the  entire  bed  of  double  flowers.  Pkt.  5c. 

Phlox  Drummondi  Grandiflora 

Superb  mixed.  A magnificent 
new  class  with  flowers  as  large 
as  those  of  the  Perennial  Phloxes. 

The  colors  we  offer  in  our  “Su- 
perb Mixture”  are  perfectly  gor- 
geous in  their  brilliancy.  For  mass- 
ing in  groups  or  arranging  in  rib- 
bon lines  there  are  no  flowers  ob- 
tained with  so  little  care  and  ex- 
pense. The  colors  range  in  ev- 
ery conceivable  shade.  Pkt.  5c. 

Shirley  Poppy.  It  is  perfectly  hardy  and  flowers  the  first  season  from  seed. 
Flowers  are  large,  exceedingly  elegant  and  graceful;  colors  pure,  soft  and  varied, 
ranging  from  bluish  white,  rose,  delicate  pink  and  carmine,  through  innumerable 
tints  to  bright  sparkling  crimson.  Pkt.  5c. 

Chinese  Primrose  Mixture.  The  culture  of  these  lovely  flowers  is  much  easier 
than  most  people  think.  Everyone  can  have  a nice  collection  of  them  by  following 
the  cultural  directions  printed  on  each  package.  Our  mixture  includes  not  only  all 
the  choicest  colors  of  the  single  flowering  Primulas'  in  all  their  dainty  shades,  due 
it  comprises  also  seed  saved  from  hybridized  flowers  and  will  produce  a number 
of  double  flowers  and  the  new  blue  Primula.  Pkt.  lUc. 

Stock.  Ten  Weeks.  New  largest  flowering  .globe  pyrimidal  stock.  A magnificent 
race  with  immense  spikes  of  perfectly  double  flowiers,  with  individual  blossoms,  fre- 
quently measuring  two  inches  in  diameter.  Pkt.  5c. 


MASTERPIECE  PANSY 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


45 


The  Choicest  of  AH 
Sweet  Peas 


Verbena  Hybrida.  Extra  fine,  mixed 
from  a superb  collection  of  named  va- 
rieties. As  now  perfected  this  is  one 
of  the  best  strains  of  Verbena  Hybri- 
da in  cultivation  today.  The  seed  has 
been  saved  not  only  from  a large  collec- 
tion of  bright  and  pleasing  self-colors, 
but  also  from  the  finest  auricula-eyed 
types.  Pkt.  5c. 


WEDGWOOD 


Mixed  Carnation  Poppies.  Finest  mixed 
double  and  single.  Best  ever  offered. 
The  most  brilliant  and  also  most  deli- 
cate tinted,  making  a most  gorgeous 
display.  Pkt.  5c. 


Salpiglossis.  Grandiflora.  Velvet 
flower.  The  flowers  are  large  in  size 
and  most  vividly  spotted  and  striped 
on  ground  colors  of  deep  blue,  rose  vio- 
let, light  yellow,  reddish  bronze,  etc. 
Pkt.  5c. 

Sweet  William.  (Dianthus  Barbatus.) 
A great  favorite.  Flowers  are  produced 
in  large  heads  of  many  rich  and  bril- 
liant colors.  Pkt,  5c. 


For  lack  of  space  we  are  unable  to 
make  as  great  a display  as  some,  yet 
there  can  be  no  choicer  or  more  beautiful 
than  the  following: 

Wedgwood  produces  profusely  flowers 
of  good  size,  borne  almost  uniformly  in 
four-flowered  sprays,  well  placed  upon 
long  stout  stems.  Of  finest  Spencer  form, 
the  standard  and  wings  are  well  waved. 
It  is  a color  that  has  been  long  wanted 
and  for  which  we  anticipate  an  eager 
demand.  Like  most  true  Spencers,  while 
blooming  most  abundantly,  many  of  the 
flowers  drop  without  setting  any  seed- 
pods.  Consequently  the  “Seed  in  Sight” 
will  hardly  be  sufficient  to  meet  the  ex- 
pected demand.  Wedgwood  was  award- 
ed Certificate  of  Merit  by  The  Pennsyl- 
vania Horticultural  Society  at  the  Sweet 
Pea  Show,  Philadelphia,  June  26,  1913. 
Per  pkt.  15c. 


46 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Illuminator.  A strong  vigorous  growth  and 
blooms  most  profusely.  "The  flowers,  well 
placed  upon  long,  stout  stems,  are  uniformly 
of  great  substance,  the  standard  being  bold, 
expanded  and  attractively  waved.  A glowing 
orange-scarlet,” — is  the  nearest  approach  we 
can  make  to  its  unusually  attractive  appear- 
ance under  artificial  light.  Awarded  Certificate 
of  Merit  by  The  Pennsylvania  Horticultural 
Society,  Philadelphia,  June  26,  1913. 

Illuminator  is  of  such, a distinct  and  telling 
new  color  that  it  is  sure  to  be  eagerly  sought 
for  by  Sweet  Pea  lovers  throughout  the  world, 
and  our  one  regret  is  that  the  supply  of  seed 
is  so  limited  that  we  fear  we  shall  have  to  re- 
port “sold  out”  long  before  the  spring  planting 
season  arrives.  Per  packet,  10c. 

Florence  Nightingale.  Spencer.  As  claimed 
last  year  this  has  proved  to  be  the  largest  and 
best  Lavender  Spencer  yet  introduced.  This 
standard  is  unusually  large  and  bold,  pronounc- 
edly waved,  yet  standing  erect  and  broad — fre- 
quently measuring  two  inches  across.  The  color 
is  most  charmingly  soft  clear  rich  lavender, 
which  is  enlivened  by  very  faint  sheen  of  rose- 
pink.  Per  pkt.  10c. 

Mrs.  Sankey.  Spencer.  Best  pure  white. 

Per  pkt.  10c. 

Burpee’s  Primrose.  Spencer..  The  very  best, 
creamy  yellow  shade.  Per  pkt,  10c. 


Ethel  Roosevelt.  Spencer.  This  is  a true 
waved  variety  of  the  largest  and  most  per- 
fect Spencer  type.  The  ground  color  is  a 
soft,  pleasing  primrose,  or  straw  color,  ov- 
erlaid with  dainty  flakes  and  splashes  of 
bluish-crimson.  Per  pkt.  10c. 

“Duplex  Spencer”  produces  uniformly 
large  waved  flowers  of  true  Spencer  type. 
In  color  both  the  standard  and  wings  are 
a rich  cream-pink,  and  practically  all  the 
plants  give  flowers  with  double  or  triple 
standards.  On  the  sprays  of  four  blooms 
each  (of  which  there  is  a great  number) 
the  two  lower  flowers  are  double,  while 
sometimes  three  of  the  flowers  are  double. 
The  three-bloom  sprays  give  the  one  or 
two  lower  flowers  with  twin  or  triple 
standards.  Even  the  flowers  which  have 
only  a single  standard  are  magnificent,  be- 
ing all  uniformly  waved  and  crimped  both 
in  standard  and  wings.  The  beautiful  lem- 
on keel,  in  addition  to  the  double  standard, 
materially  enhances  the  effectiveness  oi 
these  flowers  when  bunched.  Of  strong, 
vigorous  growth,  the  vines  bear  the  grand 
flowers  most  profusely  upon  long  stiff 
stems.  In  order  that  it  may  be  tried  thor- 
oughly we  have  decided,  as  long  as  our 
supply  lasts,  to  offer  the  seed  at  the  fol- 
lowing moderate  price:  Per  pkt.  10c. 

King  Edward  VII.  Spencer.  A true  giant 
flowered  variety  with  strong  stems  and 
growth,  with  no  inclination  to  burn  in  the 
sun.  A fine  variety,  much  brighter  than 
either  Mars  or  Salopian:  in  fact,  the  best 
dark  red  in  existence.  Pkt.  10c. 


IRISH  BELL 


Irish  Belle,  or  “Dream.”  Spencer.  A su- 
perbly beautiful  variety  that  shows  quite  a 
new  shade  in  Sweet  Peas.  The  coloring  is 
uniform  in  Loth  standard  and  wings.  A 
lovely  rich  lilac,  flushed  with  pink,  which 
gives  a very  distinct  and  soft  tone  through- 
out the  entire  flower.  Of  finest  Spencer 
type,  waved  in  both  standard  and  wings,  the 
flowers  are  of  large  size  and  well  placed  on 
long  stems.  Throughout  the  season,  even 
during  the  extreme  heat  and  drought  of 
July  the  flowers  came  invariably  three  and 
four  to  the  stem.  Per  packet,  10c. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D, 


47 


A SINGLE  FLOWER  OF  “FIERY  CROSS” 


Pearl -Gray  Spencer.  It  is  truly  a descrip- 
tive name.  It  is  certainly  a most  lovely 
and  distinct  shade  that  might  be  described 
as  a pearl  or  dove  gray,  suffused  with  lignt 
rose,  showing  a trifle  more  of  the  delicate 
rose  shading  in  the  standard.  The  flowers 
borne  in  clusters  of  three  and  four  are  of 
the  largest  size  and  uniformly  of  the  true 
Spencer  type,  being  well  waved  in  both 
standard  and  wings.  See  cut  herewith  en- 
graved from  a photograph.  Per  pkt,  10c. 

Rainbow  Spencer.  In  this  striking  novelty 
we  have  a great  advance  in  the  striped  sec- 
tion. The  flowers  are  of  giant  proportions, 
generally  produced  three  and  four  on  a 
stem.  They  are  nicely  placed,  with  wings 
coming  well  up  in  front  of  the  standard;  in 
fact,  the  flower  proportions  are  perfect. 
The  ground  color  is  ivory  white,  flaked  and 
lightly  streaked  with  rose.  Per  packet,  10c. 

Vermillion  Brilliant.  Spencer.  Produces 
vines  that  are  strong,  short-jointed  and 
very  floriferous,  bearing  on  stout  stems, 
twelve  to  fifteen  inches  in  length,  three  and 
four  artistically  placed  flowers.  When  well 
grown  the  plants  are  noteworthy  in  that, 
unlike  all  other  scarlet  Spencers,  the  stems 
frequently  produce  fours.  Per  pkt,  10c. 

Countess  Spencer  Hybrids.  The  new  or- 
chid-flowering sweet  pea.  The  type  and 
form  of  these  are  a complete  departure 
from  anything  yet  introduced.  Both  the 
wings  and  standard  are  very  large,  and  its 
graceful  form,  together  with  the  immense 
size,  make  it  by  far  the  most  attractive 
variety  in  existence.  There  are  five  or  six 
distinct  shades  contained  in  this  mixture, 
but  all  are  of  the  large  flowering  type  of  the 
same  form.  The  different  shades  it  con- 
tains are  as  follows:  Deep  pink,  light  pink, 

ovid  shade,  orange  pink,  white  with  light 
pink  edging.  We  certainly  think  highly  of 
the  various  shades  which  this  mixture  con- 
tains. Pkt,  10c;  oz,  30c;  % lb,  $1,  postpaid. 


“FIERY  CROSS” 

‘‘Fiery  Cross”  is  a most  appropriate  name 
for  a most  unusual  novelty.  During  the 
seventeenth  and  eighteenth  centuries,  when 
Scotland  was  continually  at  war,  the  metn- 
od  employed  by  the  chiefs  to  gather  the 
clans  to  repel  invaders  was  by  means  of 
a fiery  cross,  which  was  taken  from  hamlet 
to  hamlet  by  the  speediest  man  available. 
The  fiery  cross  was  simply  a blazing  pine 
branch. 


‘‘Fiery  Cross”  has  all  the  appearance  of 
live  fire,  the  color  being  a scorching  fire- 
red,  or  scarlet,  without  any  shading',  and 
which  scintillates  and  glitters  in  bright 
sunlight,  thus  adding  a glowing,  fire-like 
sheen  which  radiates  over  the  flower.  Un- 
like most  of  the  orange-scarlet  varieties, 
it  does  not  scorch  or  burn  even  during 
extended  periods  of  intense  sunshine,  there- 
fore it  can  be  grown  in  all  soils  without 
shading.  The  beautifully  waved  and  fluted 
flowers  are  borne  freely  in  threes  and  fours, 
well  placed  on  long  stcut  stems.  Per  pkt. 
of  10  seeds,  25c. 


pearl  gray  spencer 


Imperial  Mixed.  If  you  want  the  finest 
mixed  Sweet  • Peas  ever  grown  you  should 
give  the  Imperial  Mixed  a trial  and  be  con- 
vinced of  their  wonderful  beauty.  The 
flowers  are  of  the  largest  size,  and  in  col- 
ors surpass  any  other  mixture  of  Sweet 
Peas  ever. sent  out,  being  rich  and  gorgeous, 
ranging  from  bright  scarlet  carmine,  mar- 
oon, rosy  pink,  purple,  indigo  blue,  pure 
white,  black  striped,  laced  and  shaded.  Pkt, 
5c-  oz,  15c;  %lt>,  25c;  141b,  4°c;  lib,  75c, 
postpaid. 


48 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Bone  Meal.  10  lbs,  75c;  50  lbs,  $2;  100  lbs,  $3.50. 

Pulverized  Sheep  Manure.  10  lbs,  50c;  25  lbs,  75c;  50  lbs,  $1.25;  100  lbs,  $2.25. 

Bowker’s  Plant  Food.  An  odorless  soluble  fertilizer  for  pot  plants.  6 oz  package,  15c; 
12  ozs,  25c.  If  by  mail  add  parcel  post  rate. 

Lawn  Renewer.  A strong  fertilizer  for  old  lawns;  one  pound  is  equal  to  20  pounds  of  the 
best  stable  manure  and  leaves  no  disagreeable  odor.  It  should  be  sown  broadcast  at  the 
rate  of  25  lbs  to  1,000  square  feet.  10  lbs,  75c;  50  lbs,  $2;  100  lbs,  $3.50. 

Hammond’s  Slug  Shot.  A light  composite  fine  powder,  easily  distributed  either  by  duster, 
bellows,  or  in  water  by  spraying.  Thoroughly  reliable  in  killing  currant  worms,  potato 
bugs,  etc.,  and  is  also  strongly  impregnated  with  fungicides.  1 lb  carton,  15c;  5 lbs,  50c;  10 
lbs.  85c.  By  mail  add  parcel  post  rate. 

Fish  Oil  Soap.  This  is  a caustic  potash  soap  made  from  pure  fish  oil,  and  is  free  from 
animal  fats  or  other  adulteration.  Makes  an  excellent  wash  for  trees  or  plants  where 
insects  and  eggs  effect  the  bark,  including  the  San  Jose  Scale.  Also  used  for  smearing 
the  trees  to  prevent  worms  crawling  up.  Per  lb,  15c;  2 lbs,  25c.  By  mail  add  parcel  post  rate. 

Otwell's  Tree  Paint.  The  winter  paint  applied  according  to  directions,  will  prevent  de- 
struction of  trees  and  shrubs  by  rabbits,  mice,  etc.  Summer  paint  kills  aphis,  bark  lice, 
borers,  etc.,  and  prevents  sun  scald.  Write  for  booklet.  Package,  80c  and  $1.50,  by  ex- 
press or  freight.  Small  package  makes  half  gallon,  and  large  package  one  gallon. 

Bug  Death.  A fine  non-poisonous  powder  and  in  c<  ^position  is  peculiar  to  itself,  inas- 
much as  it  does  not  depend  upon  arsenic  for  its  killing  power.  Bug  death  is  not  a new 
and  untried  preparation.  It  has  been  on  the  market  fifteen  years,  and  its  sales  have  snown 
a large  increase  each  year.  Bug  death  is  safe  and  sure  to  use  on  potatoes,  tomatoes,  cur- 
rants, gooseberries,  cucumbers,  melons,  egg  plants,  and  garden  truck  generally.  (Pull 

directions  on  each  package.)  Practical  tests  have  always  shown  that  the  increased  yield 
more  than  paid  the  entire  expense.  Bug  Death  prevents  blight,  increases  yield  and  im- 
proves quality.  It  can  be  used  dry  or  in  a spray.  Apply  at  the  rate  of  about  twelve  pounds 
per  acre.  Prices,  1 lb.  package,  15c;  3 lb.  package,  35c;  5 lb.  package,  50c;  12  1-2  lb.  pacKage, 
$1.00;  100  lb.  keg,  $7.50,  by  express  or  freight  at  purchaser’s  expense. 

Dicky  Duster.  A very  convenient  and  practical  implement  for  applying  Bug  Death  and 
other  powders  to  plants.  Each,  35c,  postpaid. 

Pure  Paris  Green.  Much  harm  and  heavy  loss  has  resulted  in  the  past  from  the  use  of 
inferior  grades  of  Paris  Green.  In  several  states,  by  legislative  enactment,  Paris  Green  is 
only  permitted  to  be  sold  for  agricultural  purposes,  in  original  packages.  This  restriction 
only  permitted  to  be  sold  for  agricultural  purposes,  in  original  packages.  Price, 
141b.  box,  10c;  141b.  box,  15c;  lb.  box,  25c;  10tb.  lots  at  23c.  By  mail  add  parcel  post  rate. 
Write  for  special  prices  on  large  lots. 

Arsenate  of  Lead.  The  most  effective  of  all'  insecticides  for  spraying  purposes.  Especially 
adapted  for  use  on  tender  plants  and  foliage.  This  can  be  successfully  used  to  suppress 
leaf-eating  insects  by  spraying  with  mixture  of  six  pounds  of  Arsenate  of  Lead  paste  and 
one  hundred  gallons  of  water.  Price,  lb.  20c. 

Helebore.  Powdered  White.  For  the  destruction  of  slugs,  worms,  caterpillars,  etc.  Less 
poisonous  than  Paris  Green  and  safer  to  use  when  fruits  or  vegetables  are  nearly  ripe.  Can 
be  used  as  a powder  or  dissolved,  one  ounce  in  3 gallons  of  water.  Price,  lb,  20c;  5 lbs,  90c; 
10  lbs,  $1.75;  25  lbs  or  more  at  16c  a pound. 

Sulpho  Tobacco  Soap.  A wonderful  insect  pest  exterminator.  Unsurpassed  for  quickly 
exterminating  all  insect  life  on  plants  and  flowers  in  and  out  of  doors.  Excellent  for  rose 
bushes,  shruts,  etc.  This  popular  insecticide  never  fails  to  give  satisfaction  and  is  cheap, 
effective,  clean,  harmless  and  non-injurious  to  the  tenderest  growth.  For  domestic  pur- 
poses it  rids  the  house  of  cockroaches  and  is  a superior  wash  for  dogs  and  all  other  animal's. 
A trial  will  give  highly  gratifying  results.  Three  ounce  cakes  sufficient  for  1 y2  gallons 
prepared  solution,  10c;  mailed  postpaid,  13c;  eight  ounce  cake  sufficient  for  four  gallons 
prepared  solution,  20c;  mailed  postpaid,  28c. 

Formaldehyde.  We  carry  in  stock  Formaldehyde  put  up  by  reliable  druggists.  You  can’t 
afford  to  take  any  chances  in  this  matter;  when  your  seed  is  in  the  ground  it  is  too  late 
to  correct  the  mistake  if  you  buy  weak,  adulterated  Formaldehyde.  Can  you  afford  to 
use  it?  The  price  of  a bushel  of  wheat  expended  for  Formaldehyde  will’  add  several  bushels 
to  the  next  harvest.  It  takes  as  much  land  and  labor  to  raise  a light  crop  as  a heavy  one. 
Think  it  over.  Sold  only  in  original  sealed  bottles.  y2  lb,  25c;  lb,  40c;  5 lbs,  $1.75;  gal,  $2.75; 
5 gals,  $11.50.  Directions  for  use  with  every  package. 

FARMOGERM— What  Farmogerm  Will  Do 

Unless  the  soil  is  very  acid  or  wet,  Farmogerm  will: 

1.  Increase  the  yield  and  quality  of  legume  crops,  gi  ing  quicker  growth  and  earlier 
maturity. 

2.  Increase  the  food  value  of  legumes. 

3.  Make  legumes  grow  in  new  localities  where  they  cannot  otherwise  be  grown  success- 
fully. 

4.  Supply  nitrates  to  other  crops  growing  with  the  inoculated  legume  crop. 

5.  Enrich  the  soil  for  future  crops,  thereby  increasing  the  permanent  value  of  the  farm. 
Better  crops — better  soil — less  fertilizer — less  labor. 


Regular  or  Farm  size  5 acres  $9.00 

Farm  Trial  size  1 acre  2.00 

Garden  size  */i  acre  .50 


For  alfalfa  the  above  estimates  of  cost  are  based  on  inoculating  20  pounds  of  seed  per 
acre.  In  North  Dakota  and  other  western  states  where  a smaller  amount  of  seed 
per  acre  the  expense  will  be  proportionately  less.  For  example,  a one-acre-size  bottle 
will  inoculate  20  pounds  of  seed,  whether  it  is  sown  on  one,  two  or  four  acres.  If  on  two 
acres  the  cost  would  be  about  one  dollar  per  acre. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


49 


POULTRY  SUPPLIES,  ETC. 

Baby  Chick  Food.  Suitable  for  young  chicks  up  to  three  weeks  old.  Per  lb.  4c. 

Chick  Food.  This  should  be  fed  following  Baby  Chick  Food  until  chicks  are  strong  enough 
to  take  the  regular  poultry  food.  Per  lb.  3c. 


Mixed  Poultry  Food.  This  is  suitable  for  all  kinds  of  fowls.  A whole  grain  ration  and 
can  be  fed  m any  quantity  desired  with  the  best  results.  Per  lb.  5c;  25  lbs  60c-  50  lbs  SI- 
100  lbs.  SI. 50.  ’ 

Cracked  Corn  and  Ground  Feed.  100  lb.  sack,  $1.65. 

Alfalfa  Meal.  10  lbs.  50c;  50  lbs.  $1.35;  100  lbs.  $2.50. 

Sunflower,  Hemp  and  Canary  Seed.  Lb,  15c.  By  mail  add  parcel  post  rate 
Crushed  Oyster  Shells.  Per  lb.  5c;  10  lbs.  30c;  25  lbs.  50c;  100  lbs  $1 
Mica  Crystal  Grit.  Price,  100  lb  sack,  $1.50. 

Charcoal.  To  keep  fowls  in  a healthy  state  a regulator  of  some  kind  must  be  fed  Noth- 
ing takes  the  place  of  charcoal  in  this  respect,  as  it  purifies  the  blood,  aids  digestion  and 
tones  up  the  whole  system.  No  matter  whether  your  fowls  are  young  or  old,  give  them 
an  occasional  feed  of  charcoal’.  10  lbs,  50c;  100  lb  sack,  $3.50.  State  size  desired 
Excelsior  Drinking  Fountain.  Qt,  20c;  2 qt.  35c;  gal.  50c;  2 gal.  75c. 

Champion  Leg  Bands.  15c  per  doz,  postpaid. 

Incubators  and  Supplies.  Send  for  catalog  and  prices. 


Don't  Sell  the 
Young  Calf 


ill 
Raise  It 
Without  Milk 


There’s  big  money  and  little 
trouble  for  you  in  raising  your 
calf  the  Blatchford  way. 

You  can  save  allthemilkof  the  cow 
for  market.  As  soon  as  the  mother  cow  ’a 
milk  is  ready  to  sell,  the  calf  is  ready  for 

,/yf  Blatchford’s  Calf  Meal 

—For  over  a century  the  Recognized  Milk 
Food  for  Calves,  at  One-Fourth  the  Cost  of  Msik 

Composed  of  eleven  different  ingredients  care- 
fully apportioned  and  thoroughly  cooked,  producing 
a scientifically  balanced  ration  for  the  young  calf. 

Successfully  used  on  thousands  of  American 
for  over  thirty  years. 

The  Only  Milk  Equal  Made  in  an  Exclusive  Calf 
Meal  Factory.  Unlike  any  of  the  So-Called 
Calf  Meals  Made  of  Raw  Cereal  By-Products. 

Blatchford’s  Pig  Meal  insnrea  rapid,  sturdy  growth 
of  young  pigs.  Write  us  about  it. 

Write  for  Free  Illustrated  Book  on  “How  to  Raise 
Calves  Cheaply  and  Successfully  Without  Milk.” 


25Tb,  bag,  $1;  501b  bag,  $1.75;  100Tb. 
bag,  $3.25. 

Blatchford’s  Pig  Meal,  251bs,  $1.00;  50 
lbs,  $1.75;  lOOTbs,  $3.25. 

Blatchford’s  Milk  Mash,  25!bs,  80c. 
Blatchford’s  Egg  Mash,  25Tbs,  85c. 
Send  for  booklet. 


THE  “BRANDT”  SPRAYER 

The  Tanks  are  made  of  heavy  brass  or  gal- 
vanized steel  and  will  not  rust  or  corrode. 
Are  tested  with  four  times  more  pressure  than 
used  for  spraying  and  will  not  burst.  Filler 
plug  and  connections  are  made  of  brass.  The 
shoulder  strap  and  body  brace  makes  it  easy 
and  convenient  to  carry.  Capacity,  three  gal- 
lons. 

The  Pump  has  a brass  reservoir.  In  the 
plunger  is  a check-valve  for  the  air  to  pass 
through  on  return  stroke,  making  it  easy  to 
operate  and  doubling  its  capacity. 

The  Nozzles  are  made  on  a new  principle  and 
work  with  a combination  of  liquid  and  air 
which  produces  more  force  with  7 lbs.  of  pres- 
sure than  others  do  with  100  lbs.,  giving  a fine 
mist-like  spray  which  is  sent  out  with  such 
force  that  clogging  is  impossible. 

The  Brass  Double  Nozzle  sprays  two  rows  at 
one  time,  thus  doing  twice  the  work.  The 
width  between  the  rows  is  regulated  by  rais- 
ing and  lowering  the  pump. 

The  Tree  Nozzle  works  on  the  same  principle 
as  above  nozzles,  but  has  a three  foot  brass 
extension  for  higher  spraying. 

The  No.  4 Bordeaux  Nozzle  is  for  all  heavy 
solutions,  like  Bordeaux  Mixture,  whitewash, 
etc.  It  has  larger  opening  and  is  used  on 
the  large  sprayers. 

The  No.  2 Cap  is  for  the  same  purpose  and 
is  used  on  the  'double  nozzle,  tree  nozzles  and 
Easy  Sprayer. 

A One- Quart  Funnel  with  brass  wire  strain- 
er accompanies  above  sprayer  for  use  in  fill- 
ing. 


The  “Brandt  Easy  Sprayer”  is  made  with  either  brass  or  galvanized  tank  and  is  designed 
for  those  wanting  a small  sprayer.  It  works  on  the  same  principle  as  above  sprayer  and 
has  shut-off  nozzle.  Capacity,  one  gallon. 


The  “Brandt  Daisy”  is  a labor  saver.  It  works  both  ways — sprays  the  same  on  the  return 
stroke  as  on  forward  stroke,  thus  doing  twice  the  work.  Sprays  straight  up  as  well  as 
down,  a valuable  feature  in  spraying  poultry  houses,  etc.  It  speaks  for  itself  and  needs  no 
further  description.  Made  with  galvanized  or  brass  tank  and  holds  one  quart. 

The  “Misty”  Sprayer  is  used  applying  all  kinds  of  insecticides  on  plants,  etc.  Unsurpassed 
for  applying  all  kinds  of  stock  dips  and  fly  killer  on  cattle  and  horses,  also  for  disinfecting 
poultry  houses,  barns,  etc.  Made  of  good  tin  and  holds  one  .quart. 


The  “Rapid”  Sprayer  is  the  same  as  the  above  described  “Misty,”  but  has  galvanized  tank 
and  double  tube.  Capacity,  one  quart. 

No.  2 “Brandt”  Sprayer,  Galvanized  tank  and  shut-off  nozzle $5.00 

No.  3 “Brandt”  Sprayer,  galvanized,  with  shut-off  nozzle $6.75 

“Brandt  Easy”  Sprayer,  galvanized,  with  shut-off  nozzle $2.25  Brass ....  $3.25 

“Brandt  Daisy”  Sprayer,  Galvanized  tank $ .75  Brass $1.00 

“Misty,”  tin  $ .50  “Rapid”  galv’zed  t’k,  double  tubes. $ .65 

Double  NozzTes,  brass  $1.50  No.  2 Cap  $ .35 

No.  4 Bordeaux  Nozzle  $ .75  Tree  Nozzles,  brass  $1.50 

WRITE  FOR  CIRCULARS  GIVING  COMPLETE  FORMULAS  AND  INFORMATION 


50 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery, 


RUBBER  GARDEN  HOSE. 
Imperial.  A black  non-kinkable  hose, 
t on  the  market,  cut  any  length 
at  14c  per  foot,  plus  15c  for  the 
couplings. 

Sampson.  (Red.)  Seven  ply  rubber 
hose  is  one  of  the  very  best  on  the 
market.  The  price  at  which  we 
are  selling  is  lower  than  any  hose 
of  equal  grade  can  be  bought, 
bold  in  50  foot  lengths  with  coup- 
ling ready  for  use.  50  ft.  lengths, 
$7.50. 

Mohawk.  (Black.)  The  best  4- 
ply  black  rubber  hose  on  the  mar- 
ket. With  reasonable  care  will 
outwear  any  other  medium  priced 
hose  usually  sold  at  3c  to  5c  per  foot  higher.  Price  per  50  ft.  length,  with  coupling,  $6.00. 

Minnesota.  (Bla  *.<..)  Four  ply,  nearly  as  strong  as  the  above,  but  lighter  in  weight,  will 
wear  many  years  if  handled  carefully;  50  ft.  length  with  coupling,  $5. 

Brass  couplings,  % in,  10c;  doz.  $1.  Hose  mender,  % in,  5c;  doz.  35c. 

Hose  clamps,  double,  % in,  5c;  doz.  50c.  Hose  washers,  doz.  10c. 

Fountain  Sprinkler.  Made  of  heavy  brass.  Easily  moved  over  the  lawn  without  turning 
off  the  water.  The  mist-like  spray  is  a veritable  “thing  of  beauty.”  Each,  75c. 

Rubber  Plant  Sprinkler.  This  is  the  finest  prinkler  made.  Indispensable  for  floral  work 
window  gardening  and  sprinkling  clothes.  Price,  medium,  87c;  small,  65c,  postpaid. 

THE  BACON  DRILLS  AND  CULTIVATORS 


ARE  GUARANTEED  TO  GIVE  SATISFACTION  IN  ACTUAL  USE. 

The  peculiar  construction  of  the  Bacon  feed  allows  much  larger  seed  passage  than  those 
of  the  standard  drills,  which  with  the  property  of  restricting  the  amount  sown,  without  re- 
ducing the  size  of  the  seed  passage,  insures  an  even  regular  flow  of  seed  and  is  most  notice- 
able in  sowing  the  light,  irregular  or  slow  moving  seeds,  such  as  sugar  beet,  salsify,  parsnip, 
prickly  spinach,  wrinkled  peas,  carrot,  onion,  etc. 

The  peculiar  agitator  gives  a force  feed  without  injuring  the  seed  and  will  empty  the 
hopper  without  drizzling  along,  allowing  the  sowing  of  a small  quantity  of  seed. 

Placing  the  drive  wheel  behind  throws  the  heft  of  the  drill  and  arms  on  a large  wide 
tread  wheel  giving  steady  movement  to  the  feed  and  making  the  drill  exceedingly  light 
running  and  in  the  combined  drill  and  cultivator  allows  the  quick  and  entire  separation 
of  the  drill  part  from  the  cultivator  for  working  the  crop. 

No.  12,  Combined  Hill  and  Drill  Seeder,  Single  or  Double  Wheel  Cultivator,  Hoe  and  Plow. 

Price,  $9.00. 

For  general  purposes  we  recommend  this 
drill. 

Has  angle  steel  frame  with  Hill  Dropper, 
Agitator  and  Cultivator  Frame  of  Malleable 
Iron,  giving  lightness  with  strength. 

Hill  Dropper  will  deposit  seed  pact  hills  9, 
12,  18  or  36  inches  apart.  Has  Shoe  Opener. 

The  Cultivator  attachments  are  5 teeth, 

2 hoes  and  right  plow. 

The  Cultivator  is  our  regular  No.  4.  Dur- 
ing the  early  growth  of  the  plant  can  be 
used  with  2 wheels  working  straddle  the 
row,  and  later  with  1 wheel'  working  be- 
tween the  rows. 

Fine  narrow  teeth  which  allow  very  close 
work,  saving  a great  amount  of  hard  weed- 
ing, stir  all  the  ground  covered,  leaving  it 
level  so  that  a rake  is  not  needed  and  run  exceedingly  light  in  deep  cultivation. 

Two  hoes  of  special  pattern  which  do  not  draw  the  earth  from  the  plant  roots,  exposing 
them  to  the  sun  and  wind  and  leaving  the  ground  level.  One  right  plow  and  one  left  hand 
plow  used  for  furrowing,  hilling,  etc.  Price  $9,  boxed. 

No.  3,  Single  Wheel  Cultivator,  Hoe  and  Plow,  One  Plow  for  Furrowing,  Hilling,  Etc. 

Price  $4.00,  Boxed. 

The  Cyclone  Seed  Sower  is  the  greatest  labor  and  seed  saving  invention  of  the  age.  Its 

working  principles  are  a marvel  of  simplicity.  The  machine  is  so  simple  in  construction 

that  even  a boy  can  operate  it. 

It  will  sow  clover,  timothy,  wheat,  oats,  rye,  buckwheat. 
Hungarian,  red  top,  turnip,  millet,  alfalfa,  corn,  cotton  and  all 
other  farm  seed  perfectly  even  and  in  any  desired  amount  to 
the  acre,  and  from  thirty  to  sixty  acres  per  day.  full  instruc- 
tions and  directions  on  every  machine.  Price,  each,  $1.50  post- 
paid. 

THE  LITTLE  WONDER 

This  seeder  will  pay  for  itself  in  the  saving  of  seed  and  la- 
bor in  one-half  hour’s  use.  It  is  substantially  built  and  will  last  ’ 
a life  time.  Fully  guaranteed  to  give  satisfaction.  Each,  $1.25, 
postpaid. 

Triumph  Land  Corn  Planter — Plants  one  to  five  kernels. 

Weight  5 lbs.  Price,  not  postpaid,  $1.50. 

i scatters  evenly  Invincible  Hand  Potato  Planter — All  steel.  Weight,  7 lbs. 

| SCATTERS  EVENLY.  Not  postpaid  $2.25. 


ana  so  periect  in  operation 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


51 


No.  25  Planet  Jr.  Combined  Hill  and  Drill  Seeder,  Double  Wheel  Hoe, 

Cultivator  and  Plow,  $13.50 

Holds  2V2  quarts.  Weight,  complete, 

59  lbs. 

It  combines  in  a most  practical  way 
the  Planet  Jr.  No.  4 Drill  and  No.  12 
Double-Wheel  Hoe. 

Equipment: 

One  pair  of  6-inch  hoes. 

Two  pairs  of  cultivator  teeth. 

Two  plows. 

Two  leaf  guards. 

Will  sow  in  drills  any  thickness  or 
drop  in  hills  4,  6,  8,  12  or  24  inches 
apart,  and  has  the  same  feed,  hill- 
dropping  mechanism  and  automatic 
device  for  stopping  the  feed,  and  has 
also  the  new  seed  index.  It  is  thor- 
oughly substantial  and  is  accurate  in 
drills. 

The  seed  hopper  is  ample,  holding  2 y2  quarts.  Feeding  may  be  stopped  instantly  by  rais- 
ing the  handles  and  also  by  pushing  down  the  index  bar. 

THE  SIMPLICITY  of  this  tool,  both  as  a seeder  and  as  a wheel  hoe,  makes  the  combi- 
nation thoroughly  practical. 

The  wheel  arch  is  removed  when  the  tool  is  used  as  a seeder. 

To  use  as  a single-wheel  hoe,  place  the  wheels  close  together  on  the  inside  of  the  wheel 
arms. 

THE  HOES  are  of  a special  form,  which  enables  the  operator  to  run  very  close  to  the 
row  without  endangering  either  leaves  or  root,  yet  doing  clean  work  and  leaving  the 
ground  almost  perfectly  level.  They  are  the  most  useful  of  all  the  attachments.  Use  them 
for  8-inch,  10-inch  and  12-inch  rows,  and  add  one  or  more  cultivator  teeth  for  wider  rows. 

THE  CULTIVATOR  TEETH,  the  latest  style  with  narrow  neck,  do  thorough  work,  yet 
leave  the  ground  practically  level'.  Use  for  all  deep  and  thorough  work;  though  also  adapted 
to  shallow  cultivation  and  marking  out,  and  for  working  6-inch  rows. 

THE  PLOWS  are  arranged  to  be  used  points  together  for  furrowing  out  for  manure, 
fertilizers,  potatoes,  seeds,  etc.,  and  reversed  for  covering  and  for  making  up  rows  for 
setting  out  plants.  Later  in  the  season  they  are  used  also  for  cultivation.  First,  straddle 
the  row  and  plow  shallow  furrows  away  from  the  crop,  then  change  the  plows  and  throw 
the  earth  back  again.  This  gives  thorough  and  excellent  cultivation,  hilling  the  crop  much 
or  little  as  desired,  and  covering  all  weeds  and  grass.  Afterwards,  the  space  between  the 
rows  may  be  finished  by  using  the  cultivator  teeth. 

No.  6 Planet  Jr.  Combined  Hill  and  Drill  Seeder,  Wheel  Hoe,  Cultivator 
and  Plow.  Price  Complete,  $13.50 

Sows  in  drills  with  the  greatest  regularity  in  a narrow  row  to  the  exact  depth  required. 
Covers,  rolls  down  and  makes  the  next  row  all  at  one  passage.  The  seed  being  in  a straight, 
narrow  line,  it  is  easy  to  work  with  the  wheel  hoe. 

It  drops  4,  6,  8,  12  and  24  inches  apart  and  is  changed  from  a hill’  dropper  to  a drill  seeder 
in  a few  seconds. 

The  tool  frame  is  substituted  for  the  drill  attachment  by  removing  but  one  bolt,  when  it 
becomes  an  excellent  single  wheel  hoe.  The  combination  is  the  best  and  most  useful  that 
has  ever  been  offered  and  we  guarantee  it  to  give  satisfaction. 

Planet  Jr.  No.  17  Single  WheBl  Hoe,  Cultivator  and  Plow 

For  easy  gardening  and  at  the  same  time  clean 
and  perfect  gardening,  the  kind  that  makes  your 
garden  the  talk  of  the  neighborhood,  and  causes 
your  face  to  glow  with  honest  pride,  nothing  is 
quite  the  equal  of  this  No.  17  Wheel  Hoe.  It  is 
suited  to  all  kinds  of  garden  cultivation  and  gar- 
den crops.  You  can  do  more  and  better  hoeing 
with  it  in  one  day  than  you  can  do  in  three  days 
with  a hand  hoe.  The  No.  17  has  a pair  of  six- 
inch  hoes,  a plow  and  a set  of  cultivator  teeth, 
an  outfit  sufficient  for  most  garden  work.  Other 
attachments  can  be  added  at  most  any  time.  Price 
$5.  No.  12,  double  wheel,  price  $6.50. 

Send  for  catalogue  of  full  line  of  Planet  Jr.  goods. 
Each,  25c,  postpaid;  doz.  $2.25,  by  express. 

Ask  for  prices  on  any  Planet  Jr.  tools  not  listed  above. 


planting  all  kinds  of  garden  seeds  in  either  hills  or 


52 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery 


Will’s  Pioneer  Brand  Seed  Corn 

CORN  OR  STALKS?  A LITTLE  TALK  ABOUT  CORN 

If  You  Want  Corn,  You  Must  Plant  Will’s  Acclimated  Varieties 

Everyone  in  the  Northwest  knows  that  the  past  season  has  been  the  very  poorest 
corn  season  for  many  years.  At  this  date  (November  fifth)  we  are  endeavoring  to 
dry  and  prepare  for  seed  purposes  as  much  of  our  crop  as  possible. 

The  prices  quoted  on  all  field  corn  are  subject  to  change  without  notice.  If  we 
are  able  to  make  lower  prices  we  will  return  balances;  if  we  find  it  necessary  to 
advance  the  prices  we  will  write  before  shipment. 

If  you  require  a considerable  quantity  write  us  for  special  quotations. 

We  will  mail  a large  sample  to  any  address  on  receipt  of  five  cents,  for  which 
15c  may  be  deducted  from  the  price  of  10 lbs.  or  more  ordered  later.  Compare  the 
corn  you  order  with  samples  and  if  not  as  (good  in  every  respect,  it  may  be  re- 
turned to  us  within  ten  days  after  receiving  the  same  and  we  will  pay  all  trans- 
portation charges  both  ways  and  refund  full  amount  you  have  paid.  In  this  wav 
the  buyer  takes  no  chances,  as  we  practically  assume  all  responsibility  for  any 
damage  received  in  transit,  or  in  other  words,  we  guarantee  the  com  will  reach  you 

In  the  past  thirty-two  years  we  have  made  extensive  trials  of  every  variety  of  so- 
called  “earliest  corn,”  but  our  list  of  “sure-things”  is  comparatively  small.  Our  first 
effort  was  the  improvement  of  the  original  native  or  squaw  corn,  which  is  now  our 
“Dakota”  white  flint;  the  seed  was  secured  from  the  Indians  at  the  Stevenson  Res- 
ervation,  was  planted  on  the  24th  of  June,  1882,  and  harvested  some  time  in  Sep- 
tember. Our  next  introduction  was  “Gehu,”  which  has  proved  to  be  the  earliest 
field  corn  on  earth.  These  were  followed  in  later  years  by  “Northwestern  Dent,” 
“Dakota  Sunshine  Dent,”  “iSquare  Deal  Dent,”  “Pioneer  Dent”  and  “Sioux  Chief 
Dent,”  which  have  all  proved  to  be  most  valuable  for  the  Northwest. 


Note  size  of  cob  of  the  True  Will’s  Dakota 


WILL’S  DAKOTA  CORN  MATURES  IN  70  DAYS 

A pure  pearly  white  flint  corn,  the  result  of  many  years’  careful  selections  from 
the  original  'Squaw  or  ’Ree  Corn,  and  up  to  the  time  of  our  first  selections,  in  1882, 
was  a very  insignificant  grain  of  many  colors.  This  corn  will  stand  more  hardship 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


53 


WILL’S  DAKOTA  CORN-Continued 


in  the  way  of  frost,  heat  and  poor  cultivation  than  any  other  variety. 


Prof.  Thomas  Shaw,  in  charge  of  the  Northern  Pacific  Railway  Demonstrations  informs 
us  that  they  produced  on  their  Elgin,  N.  D.,  farm  seventy-five  bushels  of  this  corn  per  acre. 

Mr.  M.  L.  Wilson  of  the  Montana  Experiment  Station,  in  Circular  No.  41,  recommends 
the  growing  all  over  the  state  of  Montana,  where  the  season  will  permit  them  to  ripen, 
Dakota  White  Flint,  Gehu  Yellow  Flint,  Burleigh  County  Mixed  and  Early  Squaw  Mixed. 
In  the  same  circular  the  yield  is  given  as  42  bushels  per  acre  at  the  Wibaux  Station  in  1913. 
Pkt,  5c;  lb,  25c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  l'OIbs,  $1;  y2  bu,  $2;  bu.,  $3.50. 

NOTICE. — Beware  of  corn  offered  as  Dakota  White  Flint  corn,  as  some  people  we  be- 
lieve are  offering  a white  corn  that  is  not  Will’s  Dakota  at  all,  but  is  a result  of  selection 

for  size  of  ear  and  does  not 
mature  well  one  year  with  an- 
other. The  cob  is  from  iy> 
to  2%  inches  at  the  butt  and 
seldom  dries  out  before  hard 
freezing  weather. 

CORN  OR  STALKS? 

If  you  Want  Corn,  You  Must 
Plant  Will’s  Acclimated 
Varieties 

WILL’S  GEHU  CORN 
MATURES  IN  70  HAYS 

Tlie  Corn  Which  Makes  Corn 
Under  Any  and  All 
Conditions 

WE  CLAIM  GEHU  to  be 

the  earliest  field  corn  on 
earth,  and  superior  to  all  oth- 
er varieties  in  cultivation  for 
localities  where  the  season 
will  not  admit  of  growing  the 
large  varieties. 

Will  mature  in  a fair  corn 
season  in  from  60  to  70  days. 

Will  mature  a good  crop 
anywhere  where  two  months 
of  'summer  weather  can  be 
assured. 

Gehu  is  a hyb  rid  from  the 
Dakota  and  Mercer  FTnt  va- 
rieties. It  cannot  be  mistak- 
en for  any  other  sort  as  the 
distinction  is  marked  in  that 
being  a cross  between  a deep 
yellow  and  a pure  white  corn, 
the  color  is  a rich  light  gold- 
en yellow.  The  yields  vary 
from  35  to  75  bushels  per 
acre  in  different  localities. 
The  height  of  stalk  also  var- 
ies in  different  soils,  growing 
from  five  to  seven  feet,  with 
ears  well  up  from  the  ground. 
Pkt,  5c;  lb,  25c,  postpaid. 
By  express  or  freight,  10 
lbs,  $1;  y2  bu,  $2.50;  bu.  of 
will’s  gehu  corn  56 lbs,  $4. 


54 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


(Published  by  courtesy  of  the  Montana  Experi- 
ment Station.) 

Corn  or  Stalks? 

WHICH  DO  YOU  WANT? 

The  above  cut  is  from  a photograph.  Both 
bunches  of  corn  are  Northwestern  Dent  grown 
in  Montana;  the  short  one  from  our  seed  and 
the  tall  one  from  South  Dakota  seed,  both 
planted  the  same  time  and  grown  under  the 
same  conditions.  The  lot  from  our  seed  was 
dead  ripe  long  before  frost  and  that  from  South 
Dakota  seed  barely  in  roasting  ears. 

Will’s  Northwestern 
Dent  Corn 

The  Earliest  Dent  Corn  on  Earth  (See  Cut). 

When  the  writer  first  began  the  selection  of 
Northwestern  Dent  Corn  21  years  ago  he  re- 
ceived little  encouragement  from  people  inter- 
ested in  corn  on  account  of  its  color,  which  is 
not  as  attractive  in  appearance  as  the  white 
and  yellow  varieties,  and  when  we  first  offered 
it  for  sale  in  the  spring  of  1896  many  people 
objected  to  it  on  account  of  being  red.  It  has, 
however,  grown  in  favor  to  such  an  extent  that 
we  never  have  enough  seed  to  go  around,  al- 
though we  increase  our  acreage  each  year.  We 
have  received  more  unsolicited  testimonials  in 
praise  of  Northwestern  Dent  than  for  any  other 
grain  we  have  introduced  since  first  established 
in  business.  All  the  most  extensive  as  well  as 
the  small  corn  growers  in  the  Northwest  are 
unanimous  in  their  praise,  and  have  said  more 
nice  things  about  it  than  we  could  publish  in  a 
book  many  times  this  size.  To  be  sure  ot  the 
genuine  artiele  send  your  order  direct  to  us. 
Pkt,  5c;  lb,  25c,  postpaid.  10  lbs,  fl.35;  % bu, 
$3.00;  bu.  of  56  lbs,  $5,  by  express  or  freight. 

More  about  Northwestern  Dent  next  page. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


55 


A Little  Particular  Talk  About 
Will’s  Northwestern  Dent  Corn 

When  the  writer  first  introduced  this  corn  and  had  the  only  stock  for  sale,  many 
dealers  either  cried  it  down  or  furnished  yellow  dents  to  their  customers  who  called 
for  it.  This  was  kepft  up  for  some  four  or  five  years.  This  corn  has  but  one  name, 
but  some  evidently  jealous  competitors  seem  to  wish  to  offer  something  a little 
different,  and  add  to  it  “or  Smokey  Dent.”  One  party  some  ten  years  ago  claimed 
to  be  the  originator  and  that  it  was  a cross  between  King  Philip  Corn  and  a yellow 
dent.  Some  have  offered  “Large  Northwestern  Dent,”  which  turned  out  to  be  large 
in  stalk  but  very  poor  corn  or  none  at  all,  owing  to  the  seed  having  been  grown 
too  far  south.  If  you  want  to  be  sure  of  the  genuine  article  send  us  your  order. 


FIELD  OF  WILL’S  SIOUX  CHIEF  DENT  CORN 

Sioux  Chief  Dent  Corn  is  the  result  of  cross  breeding  the  Northwestern  Dent 
with  the  Square  Deal  Dent.  It  is  not  only  a novelty,  but  a variety  of  real  merit. 
It  is  a rich  cropper,  varying  from  light  to  quite  dark,  earlier  than  either  of  the 
parents,  grows  high  up  on  the  stalk,  which  admits  of  being  harvested  with  a binder, 
has  the  characteristic  small  cob  and  deep  kernel  of  Square  Deal,  and  is  very  pro- 
lific both  in  corn  and  fodder.  Packet,  10c;  lb,  25c,  postpaid.  101b s,  $1;  V2  bu,  $3; 
bu.  of  561bs,  $5. 

All  field  corn  prices  subject  to  change 


Arthur  Chase,  Medina,  N.  D. : “I  find  the  corn  tests  100  per  cent  and  purity  100 

per  cent.” 


56 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery 


“Dakota  Sunshine”  Dent  Corn 

“Dakota  Sunshine”  Dent  Com  is  the  second  earliest  yellow  dent  com.  We  have  been 
growing  and  improving  this  strain  for  fifteen  years  and  have  been  offering  it  to  our 
customers  for  eight  years.  The  first  year  we  did  so  without  a name  and  offered  a prize  of 
$25  for  the  most  appropriate  name.  The  prize  was  awarded  to  Hon.  H.  U.  Thomas,  at  one 
time  commissioner  of  agriculture  and  labor  of  North  Dakota.  There  is  just  a few  days’ 
difference  between  Sunshine  Dent  and  Northwestern  Dent,  the  advantage  over  the  latter 
being  the  height  of  stalK  and  distance  of  ear  from  tne  ground.  While  in  far  north  locations 
this  variety  is  not  as  sure  a crop  as  the  smaller  sorts,  we  would  recommend  it  for  any 
section  where  three  months  of  fair  corn  weather  is  reasonably  sure.  Pkt.  5c;  lb.  20c,  post- 
paid. Lb,  10c;  lOlbs,  50c;  % bu,  $2.50;  bu.  of  561bs,  $4,  express  or  freight. 

ASSINABOINE  INDIAN  CORN  OF  CANADA 

A type  of  Squaw  Corn  which  can  be  grown  farther  north  than  any  other  sort.  We  ha-ve 
only  a limited  supply  grown  on  our  trial  grounds,  which  we  offer  as  follows:  Pkt,  TOc;  y2 

lb,  25c;  lb,  40c,  postpaid. 

WILL’S  4X  FODDER  CORN 

We  cataloged  this  corn  for  many  years  as  Giant  Fodder  corn,  but  as  another  seed  house 
has  registered  that  name  in  the  U.  S.  Patent  office,  we  are  compelled  to  change  the  name. 

This  seed  is  not  grown  by  us  here,  but  is  southern  corn  and  cannot  be  expected  to  pro- 
duce matured  ears,  but  will  produce  many  tons  per  acre  of  fodder  for  either  green  or 
dry  fodder  and  for  silage.  The  proper  time  to  cut  com  for  silo  filling  is  when  the  kernels 
are  dented  and  almost  mature. 

If  cut  while  the  corn  is  still  im- 
mature and  green,  the  silage  will 
be  sour  and  too  laxative  in  effect, 
neither  does  it  then  have  the  feed- 
ing value  that  silage  made  from 
more  matured  com  has. 

If  corn  for  any  reason  becomes 
over  ripe  and  dry,  excellent  silage 
can  still  be  made  from  it  by  add- 
ing water  while  it  is  being  cut  in- 
to the  silo,  a half  a barrel  to  each 
load  of  corn. 

Good  silage  can  be  made  from 
frosted  corn  in  the  same  way.  In 
order  to  get  perfect  distribution  of 
water  in  the  silage,  it  should  be 
run  through  the  blower  with  the 
silage.  This  can  be  done  by  run- 
ning a steady  stream  into  the 
blower  by  means  of  a small  hose. 

Thoroughly  packing  by  tramp- 
ing improves  the  quality  of  the 
silage.  This  should  be  done  thor- 
oughly, close  to  the  wall.  The  cen- 
ter will  take  care  of  itself. 

The  surface  of  the  silage  while 
the  silo  is  being  filled  should  be 
kept  concave,  that  is,  lower  in 
the  center  than  at  the  walls.  This 
will  prevent  an  air  space  occurring 
between  the  wall  and  the  silage 
from  settling  later. 

When  the  corn  is  cut  into  the 
silo  it  soon  begins  to  heat,  which 
causes  large  quantities  of  carbon- 
ic acid  gas  to  be  given  off.  The 
gas  being  heavier  than  air  collects 
in  the  silo  and  must  be  given  a 
chance  to  flow  out  before  any  one 
is  sent  into  the  silo  when  work 
commences  in  the  morning.  This 
may  be  done  by  opening  a door 
at  the  surface  of  the  silage.  Run- 
ning in  fresh  material  will  soon 
mix  up  the  gas  with  fresh  air  and 
make  it  safe. 


Per  bu,  $1.50;  5 bushel  lots.  $1.25 
per  bu. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck.  N.  D. 


57 


CORN  OR  STALKS? 


If  you  want  Corn,  you  must  plant  Will’s  Acclimated  Varieties. 


Will’s  Square  Deal  Dent  Corn 

Earliest  Yellow  Dent  Corn  on  Earth. 


The  following  was  printed  in  last  year’s  catalog,  but  we  think  it  good  enough  to 
repeat : 

Supt.  F.  W.  Reinoehl,  of  the  Larimore,  X.  D..  State  High  School,  writes:  A year 

ago  last  spring  we  purchased  a supply  of  Square  Deal  Dent  corn  for  our  High  School 
Experimental  Farm,  and  planted  same  and  secured  some  seed,  which  was  planted 
last  spring.  I thought  it  possible  you  would  be  interested  in  an  extract  from  the 
report  of  the  experiments  conducted  on  the  plots  the  past  season  relating  to  the 
varieties  of  corn.  Ground:  Wheat  stubble  spring  plowed,  each  plot  had  same  pre- 

paration of  seed  bed  and  same  cultivation. 

Plot  1 planted  Minnesota  No.  13  corn,  yield  per  acre  82  bushels. 

Plot  2 planted  Northwestern  Dent,  yield  per  acre  75  bushels. 

Plot  3 planted  Square  Deal  Dent,  yield  per  acre  88  bushels. 

The  above  corn  shelled  as  follows: 

Square  Deal  Dent,  85  per  cent. 

Minnesota  No.  13,  82  per  cent. 

Northwestern  Dent,  76  per  cent. 

Time  of  maturity  of  corn;  each  plot  planted  same  day,  May  26th. 

Square  Deal  and  Northwestern  Dent  well  ripened  September  6th. 

Minnesota  No.  13  well  ripened  September  15th. 

“Square  Deal”  is  a pure  yellow  dent  with  a red  cob.  The  ears  grow  six  to  eight 
inches  in  length  and  contain  from  12  to  16  rows,  the  12  row  ears  predominating. 
Stalk  grows  about  seven  feet,  with  the  ears  about  two  and  one-half  to  three  feet 
from  the  ground.  It  is  the  deepest  kernel  of  any  of  the  acclimated  varieties,  and 
although  the  ears  are  smaller  than  the  Northwestern  Dent  it  shells  at  least  16 
per  cent  more.  This  corn  is  growing  in  favor  very  rapidly,  and  it  bids  fair  to 
take  first  place  among  all  the  early  varieties.  Pkt,  5c;  lb,  30c,  postpaid.  By  express 
or  freight,  lb,  20c;  lOlbs,  $1.50;  Yz  bu,  $2.50;  bu.  of  563bs,  $4. 


58  Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery 


PIONEER  WHITE  DENT  CORN 


Acme  Fodder  Corn  is  a mixture  of 
Dent  varieties  which  is  usually  com- 
posed of  “off  type”  of  our  Dent  var- 
ieties with  mixtures  of  sorts  of  which 
we  may  have  a surplus.  It  is  an  un- 
deniable fact  that  there  can  be  ob- 
tained better  feeding  qualities  from 
this  corn  in  the  far  Northwest  than 
from  any  other  known  sort.  The  rea- 
son is  evident  from  the  fact  that  it 
goes  into  the  glazing  period  in  from 
70  to  80  days,  at  which  period  corn 
possesses  the  greatest  amount  of  nutriment  and  should  then  be  harvested.  Lb,  20c, 
postpaid.  Lb,  15c;  10  lbs,  $1;  % bu,  $2;  bu.  of  56  lbs,  $3.75,  by  express  or  freight. 

Minnesota  No.  13  Com 

The  ears  are  of  handsome  appearance,  bearing  16  to  20  rows  of  bright,  rich  yellow, 
smooth,  wedge-shaped  kernels,  packed  closely  on  the  cob  from  butt  to  tip.  the  ears  aver- 
age eight  inches  in  length  and  are  borne  usually  two  on  a stalk ; matures  m ninety  day 
when  planted  in  favorable  soil  and  in  a good  location,  but  ninety-five  to  one  hundred  a y s 
places  it  out  of  danger  under  average  conditions.  The  stalks  grow  to  a height  of  seven  e , 
and  being  leafy,  make  excellent  and  very  nutritious  fodder.  , _ it 

This  corn  has  been  recommended  as  the  best  for  this  state,  but  as  a matter  of  msto  y 
has  not  always  made  good  in  short  seasons,  when  all  of  our  early  varieties  matured  pe 
fectly ; therefore,  we  advise  planting  only  a part  of  your  acreage  with  it  Lb,  25c,  postpaid. 
By  express  or  freight,  lb,  20c;  lOlbs,  $1.50;  % bu,  $3.50;  bu.  of  561bs,  $6. 

Sweet  Fodder  Corn.  This  is  “off  type”  varieties  of  sweet  corn,  not  suitable  for  garden 
planting.  Write  for  prices. 


Will’s  Acme  Fodder  Corn 


PIONEER  WHITE  DENT  CORN 


If  you  want  corn  you  must  plant  Will’s  acclimated  varieties. 


For  many  years  we  have  been  work- 
ing to  get  pure  white  Dent  corn  suf- 
ficiently early  to  mature  in  this  lati- 
tude, and  our  efforts  have  been  re- 
warded with  this  variety,  which  we 
call  Pioneer  Dent,  which  is  as  early 
as  the  Northwestern  Dent  and  Square 
Deal  Dent,  and  earlier  than  any  other 
sort  of  Dent  corn  known. 


This  corn  has  rapidly  grown  in  fa- 
vor, owing  to  the  remarkable  success 
of  many  of  our  patrons  the  past  two 
years.  It  proves  to  be  a close  com- 
petitor of  the  older  acclimated  sorts. 
The  stalk  grows  to  a height  of  from 
six  to  seven  feet  with  the  ears  fully 
2V2  feet  from  the  ground  and  stalks 
with  two  ears  are  numerous.  It  is 
pure  white  Dent  with  a white  cob, 
ears  from  six  to  eight  inches  in 
length,  mostly  twelve  rowed  and  very- 
uniform  in  shai  e.  The  kernel  is 
nearly  as  deep  as  Square  Deal  and 
shells  equal  to  that  variety.  Lb,  2Dc, 
postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  10 
lbs,  $1.50;  V2  bu.  $2.50;  bu.  of  561bs, 
$4.00. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck.  N.  D. 


59 


SUCCESS  BEARDLESS  BARLEY 


. HANNCHEN  BARLEY 

Success  Beardless  Barley.  This  barley  will 
mature  within  60  days  from  date  of  sowing  un- 
der ordinary  conditions.  Barley  without  beards 
all  will  admit, *is  the  most  desirable  thing  in 
that  grain,  but  the  greatest  advantage  lies  in 
the  extreme  earliness  which  makes  it  very  desir- 
able, if  not  indispensable,  for  early  feeding  when 
O'd  grain  is  scarce  and  no  other  feed  is  available. 
Sow  1V2  bushels  per  acre,  lib,  25c,  postpaid.  By 
express  or  freight,  101b  s,  50c;  y2  bu,  75c;  bushel 
of  481bs,  $1.25;  10  bu.,  $10. 

Odeibmeker  Barley.  Is  a stiff-strawed,  heavy 
yielding,  six-rowed,  bearded  variety,  lib,  post- 
paid, 25c.  10  lbs,  50c;  y2  bu,  65c;  bu.  of  48  lbs, 

$1.10;  10  bu,  $10,  by  express  or  freight.  Ask  for 
prices  on  larger  lots. 


HANNCHEN  BARLEY— (See  Cut) 

A strong  groining  two-xov\ed  bar- 
ley, originated  in  iSvolof,  Sweden. 
Prof.  L.  R.  "Waldron  of  the  Dickinson 
Sub-Station  says:  “This  is  the  high- 
est yielding  barley  we  have  and  we 
strongly  recommend  it  for  western 
Noiph  Dakota  and  districts  of  simi.ar 
conditions  as  well  as  localities  with 
more  favorable  conditions.  ” We  re- 
gret lack  of  space  to  print  the  table 
furnished  us  which  shows  that  Han- 
nchen  yielded  approximately  45  per 
cent  more  than  the  commonly  grown 
six-rowed  barley.  We  have  a splen- 
did stock  of  this  barley  which  we  of- 
fer as  follows:  lib.  15c,  postpaid.  By 
express  or  freight,  lOIbs,  50c;  y2  bu, 
75c;  bushel  of  48  lbs,  $1.25;  2y2  bush- 
el sacks  at  $1.10  per  bushel;  10  bu. 
$10,  bags  included. 

Swan  Neck  Barley.  Prof.  Waldron 
has  practically  the  same  to  say  about 
this  barley  as  the  above.  The  past 
season  has  surely  demonstrated  its 
value.  We  are  informed  this  barley 
commands  a premium  of  five  to  eight 
cents  for  malting  purposes.  Prices 
same  as  Hannchen. 


Seed  Grain 


60 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


EARLY  MOUNTAIN  OATS  NO.  II 

WHITE 


HULLESS  BARLEY  (Black  or  White) 

This  is  a hulless,  beardless  and  very  early 
variety.  Weighs  over  60  pounds  to  the  meas- 
ured bushel.  A good  yielder  on  poor  land.  A 
big  yielder  on  good  soil.  Makes  better  pork 
than  corn.  The  straw  makes  good  feed.  I,t  is 
not  good  for  malting.  It  loses  its  hull  in 
threshing.  Its  nutritive  value  is  very  high.  It 
will  grow  anywhere  that  other  varieties  will 
grow.  lib.  25c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight, 
lOlbs,  50c;  y2  bu.  $1.25;  bu,  $2.25. 

EARLY  MOUNTAIN  OATS  NO.  2 (See  back 
of  cover). 

Early  Mountain  Oat  is  the  earliest  and  most 
prolific  oat  on  earth.  It  was  imported  a few 
years  ago  from  the  Castle  Farm^  Oberroslau, 
at  Unterroslau,  Bavaria,  by  Mr.  John 
Yegen,  of  this  city.  It  is  one  of  the 
heaviest,  having  yielded  at  times  more  than 
50  pounds  to  the  measured  bushel.  It  seems 
to  be  adapted  to  any  kind  of  soil  and  makes 
a remarkable  growth  on  very  light,  sandy 
soil.  We  wish  to  call  particular  attention  to 
the  fact  that  this  stock  of  Early  Mountain  Oats 
was  grown  from  seed  direct  from  the  Dickin- 
son, N.  D.,  Sub-Agricultural  Experiment  Sta- 
tion, where  it  stood  at  the  head  of  the  list 
for  a number  of  years.  Yield  the  past  sea- 
son, II214  bu.  per  acre.  This  strain  is  to  be 
known  as  Early  Mountain  No.  2.  These  oats 
were  grown  on  contract  for  us  by  Mr.  Angus 
Falconer,  Burleigh  county’s  best  farmer,  on 
land  absolutely  clean.  We  guarantee  it  free 
from  wild  oats  or  other  weed  seed,  lib,  25c; 
postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  lOlbs,  50c; 
V2  bu.  90c;  bu.  of  321bs,  $1.50;  4 bu.  sacks, 
each,  $5;  5 full  4 bu.  sacks,  $24. 

SWEDISH  SELECT  OATS. 

The  stock  we  offer  is  pure  and  clean,  en- 
tirely free  from  any  weed  seed  and  free  from 
any  other  grain.  The  three  kernel  feature,  a 
very  common  thintg  with  Swedish  Select,  is 
one  reason  for  the  big  yields,  lib,  25c,  post- 
paid. By  express  or  freight,  lOlbs,  50c;  y2  bu. 
65c;  bu.  of  32Ibs,  $1;  10  bu.  or  more,  90c  per 
bu.  Write  for  prices  on  larger  lots. 

RUSSIAN  OATS 


This  strain  of  White  Russian  Oats  has  been  grown  in  this  locality  for  many  years 
on  various  farms,  and  we  believe  it  to  be  the  best  of  its  kind  on  the  market,  lib, 
15c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  lOlbs,  35c;  y2  bu,  50c;  bushel  of  321b s,  75c; 
4 bushel  sacks,  $2.80.  Sow  1 y2  to  2 bushels  of  oats  per  acre. 

N.  D.  R.  No.  52  FLAX 

This  variety  Prof.  Bolley  informed  the  writer,  is  one  of  the  varieties  he  would 
recommend  for  general  use,  having  given  good  results  for  a number  of  years.  We 
have  been  reliably  informed  that  this  flax  made  a good  crop  on  land  that  had  been 
planted  to  flax  several  years  in  succession  and  had  become  so  infected  that  it  would 
produce  no  common  sort.  Our  supply  is  pure  and  clean,  and  we  offer  as  follows: 
lOlbs,  75c;  y2  bu,  $1.75;  bu.  of  561b s,  $3.00.  Sow  one-half  bushel  per  acre. 

Primost  Flax — Minnesota  No.  25.  The  grains  are  smaller  than  those  of  common 
flax,  but  it  is  a larger  yielder  and  strongly  wilt  resisting.  Those  who  read  'the  farm 
papers  will  have  noticed  that  many  farmers  report  large  yields  of  this  variety,  and 
in  many  cases  where  the  common  seed  and  Primost  were  sown  side  by  side  the 
common  varieties  were  entirely  destroyed  by  flax  wilt,  while  Primost  seed  made  an 
excellent  and  profitable  crop;  lOlbs,  75c;  y2  bu.  $1.75;  bushel  of  561b s,  $3. 

Prices  of  seed  grain  and  grass  seeds  subject  to  change  without  notice. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


61 


SPELTZ  OR  EMMER 

Is  readily  eaten  by  all  kinds  of  stock  and  has  shown  itself  to  be  especially  adapted 
to  feeding  milch  cows.  As  a swine  feed  it  is  better  than  any  other  grain  except 
corn.  Horses  do  well  on  it.  Its  most  striking  value  is  found  in  the  fact  of  its 
drouth  resisting  qualities.  Sow  iy2  bu.  per  acre.  Price  per  y2  bu,  65c;  bu.  (401b s) 
$1;  10  bu.  $8.  Ask  for  prices  on  large  lots. 

MARQUIS  SPRING  WHEAT 

Professor  Saunders  discovered  Marquis  by  acclimating  Hard  Red  Calcutta  Wheat 
and  crossing  it  'with  Red  Fife,  thus  combining  the  extreme  earliness  of  the  former 
with  the  superb  quality  of  the  latter.  Kernels  are  dark  red,  hard  and  good  size. 
Heads  are  medium  in  length  and  beardless.  Smooth  yellow  chaff.  Straw  medium 
in  height  and  very  stiff.  Experiment  shows  that  a field  standing  two  weeks  after 
dead  ripe  did  not  shell  in  handling. 

We  believe  our  stock  is  as  near  absolute  purity  as  is  possible;  it  was  grown  on 
the  farm  of  Mr.  Angus  Falconer  in  Burleigh  county,  and  the  whole  field  was  pro- 
nounced by  experts  to  be  the  best  in  at  least  the  two  Dakotas.  The  yield  exceed- 
ed 40  bushels  per  acre. 

Every  farmer  in  the  Northwest  knows  what  ten  days  means  in  the  maturity  of 
the  wheat  crop,  particularly  in  a cool  wet  season.  Per  pkt.  10c;  per  lb.  25c,  postpaid. 
101b  s,  50c;  y2  bu,  $1;  bushel  of  601b  s,  $1.75,  by  express  or  freight. 

BLUE  STEM  WHEAT 

Minnesota  No.  169. 

Now  too  well  known  to  need  a description  except  that  it  was  the  very  best 
sort  we  had  previous  to  the  introduction  of  Marquis.  1 lb.  25c,  postpaid.  By  ex. 
press  or  freight,  101b  s,  50c;  y2  bu,  90c;  bu.  of  601b  s,  $1.50.  Ask  for  prices  on  large 
lots.  Sow  1%  to  1 y2  bushels  per  acre. 

DURUM  OR  MACARONI  SPRING  WHEAT 

Macaroni  wheat  is  a spring  wheat.  It  will  produce  at  least  one-third  more  grain 
in  a good  year  than  any  other  wheat,  and  in  a dry  year  will  make  a crop  where 
ordinary  wheat  will  be  almost  or  quite  a total  failure.  The  U.  S.  Department  of 
Agriculture  says  in  its  bulletin:  “It  is  not  only  true  that  Macaroni  wheats  can 

be  grown  in  dry  districts,  but  they  must  be  grown  there  in  order  to  produce  the  best 
quality  of  grain.”  In  the  semi-arid  sections  the  conditions  are  perfect  for  producing 
this  wheat,  lib.  20c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  101b s,  50c;  y2  bu.  $1;  bushel 
of  601bs,  $1.75. 

TURKEY  RED  WINTER  WHEAT 

The  past  season  has  demonstrated  the  fact  that  winter  wheat  is  as  sure  a crop 
as  spring  wheat  when  there  is  sufficient  moisture  in  the  fall  to  produce  a good 
strong  stool. 

The  past  few  years  there  has  been  an  increased  demand  for  winter  wheat  seed 
and  to  meet  the  demand  we  have  concluded  to  put  this  variety  in  stock  as  it  is  the 
best  winter  wheat  w~e  have  found  for  this  locality.  It  is  a red  bearded  wheat,  with 
a very  strong  straw  and  is  a heavy  cropper.  Per  lb.  20c,  postpaid.  By  express  or 
freight,  101b s,  50c;  y2  bu.  90c;  bushel  of  601b s,  $1.75,  or  at  a slight  advance  on  mar- 
ket price  in  season. 

SPRING  RYE 

We  have  been  trying  for  many  years  to  make  our  farmer  customers  understand 
the  many  advantages  in  raising  rye.  It  is  one  of  the  surest  crops  in  the  Northwest; 
it  is  most  valuable  for  the'  grain  and  straw,  also  for  cutting  green  for  hay.  What 
we  offer  is  the  best  strain  in  cultivation,  absolutely  clean  and  plump.  Send  for 
sample.  Per  lb,  15c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  101b s,  50c;  y2  bu,  90c;  bu. 
of  561bs,  $1.50.  Sow  1 bu.  per  acre. 


Albert  Hendrickson,  Dwver,  Mont.  “The  marquis  wheat  I got  o!  you  yielded  30  bushels  to  (he  acre  while 
my  blue  stem  only  yielded  22  bushels  on  the  same  piece  of  ground.” 


62 


Will's  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery, 

WINTER  RYE. 

For  fall  sowing,  maturing  very  early  the  following  summer.  Yields  heavier  than 
the  spring  variety  and  of  better  quality.  Winter  rye  makes  excellent  pasturage  for 
early  spring  and  summer.  We  will  mail  sample  and  guarantee  the  goods  we  send 
you  to  be  the  same  stock.  Per  lb,  15c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  101b s, 
50c;  bushels  of  561b  s,  $1.35.  Write  for  price  in  season. 

Silver  Hull  Buckwheat.  This  variety  originated  abroad  and  is  a decided  improve- 
ment on  the  old  black  or  grey  sort;  sown  at  the  same  time  as  common  buckwheat, 
under  the  same  conditions,  it  matures  a few  days  earlier,  continues  longer  in 
bloom  and  yields  double  the  quantity.  Makes  the  finest  flour.  Per  lb,  15c,  post- 
paid. By  express  or  freight,  10 lbs,  50c;  %bu,  80c;  bushel,  50  lbs,  1.35.  Sow  % bu. 
per  acre. 

Japanese  Buckwheat.  Entirely  distinct  from  all  other  varieties;  the  kernels  are 
at  least  double  the  size  of  any  other  variety,  and  of  a shape  peculiar  and  distinct 
from  all  others.  On  account  of  its  earliness  it  can  be  grown  further  north  than 
any  other.  Sow  one-half  bushel  per  acre.  Per  lb.  15c,  postpaid.  By  express  or 
freight.  101b  s,  50c;  % bu,  75c;  bushel  of  501b  s,  $1.25. 

FIELD  PEAS. 

White  Marrowfat.  It  will  stand  drouth  better  and  yield  heavier  than  any 
other  variety.  Besides  being  the  best  for  field  culture,  it  is  also  an  excellent  pea  for  table 
use.  Our  stock  this  year  is  remarkably  fine.  Sow  two  bushels  per  acre.  lib.  25c,  postpaid. 
By  express  or  freight,  lib.  15c;  lOlbs.  80c;  bushel  of  601bs,  $3.25. 

Black-Eyed  Marrowfat.  This,  as  well  as  the  preceding,  is  extensively  grown  as  a field 
pea,  hardy  and  productive,  lib,  25c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  lib,  15c;  lOlbs.  80c; 
bushel  of  601bs.  $3.25. 

CANADA  FIELD  PEA.  For  Hogs,  Horses,  Cattle  and  Sheep.  Equal  to  Corn 

(From  Dept.  Agri.  Year  Book,  1905.)  No  other  -grain  crop,  except  perhaps  oats,  can 
be  devoted  to  so  great  a variety  of  uses.  The  grain  is  possessed  of  a relatively 
high  feeding  value,  and  the 
same  is  true  of  the  straw. 

There  is  no  kind  of  live 
stock  on  the  farm  to  which 
peas  cannot  be  fed  with 
positive  advantage.  They 
make  a good  food  for 
horses  at  work,  and  colts 
during  the  period  of  devel- 
opment, if  given  as  a part 
of  the  grain  food.  As  a 
food  for  fattening  cattle 
they  are  probably  unex- 
celled.” 

Peas  may  be  grown  suc- 
cessfully on  a variety  of 
soils,  but  those  designated 
clay  loams,  and  which  are 
well  supplied  with  lime,  are 
best  adapted  to  their 
growth.  However,  good 
crops  may  be  obtained  in 
the  stiffest  clays.  The  pot- 
ash element  in  these  favors 
the  growth  of  peas.  Light, 
leachy  sands,  being  defi- 
cient in  moisture,  do  not 
produce  enough  of  growth 
of  vine,  and  black  humas 
soils  produce  too  much.  Ov- 
er-wet soils  are  wholly  un- 
suited to  the  growth  o£ 

peas.  Sow  1 V2  to  2 bushels  

per  acre.  Sample  on  application,  lib,  20c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  lib. 

10c;  lOlbs,  60c;  % bu,  $1.75;  bushel  of  60  lbs,  $3. 

All  catalog  prices  include  strong  new  bags.  Prices  of  seed  grain  subject  to 
change  without  notice. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


63 


Some  Facts  About  Grass,  Clover,  Etc. 

In  the  first  place,  we  want  to  say  to  our  friends  and  patrons:  Leave  so-called 
meadow  and  pasture  mixtures  alone.  As  a rule  they  are  mixed  with  a lot  of  stuff 
that  cannot  be  sold  by  itself.  If  you  want  a mixture  of  grasses,  clover,  etc.,  get  good 
pure  seed  of  each  sort  you  want  md  mix  them  yourself,  and  you  will  know  what 
you  have  got.  We  make  no  mixture  except,  our  Emerald  Lawn.  If  you  want  any 
other  mixture,  describe  your  locality,  soil  and  subsoil  and  the  purpose  for  which 
you  desire  it  and  we  will  undertake  to  tell  you  the  mixture  yo*u  are  most  likely  to 
succeed  with.  We  are  plain  people  and  we  want  to  give  you  some  plain  talk,  as 
the  chances  are,  you  or  most  of  you,  who  read  this  book,  are  plain  people  also. 
Some  land  'boomers  and  others  at  this  time  are  trying  to  make  the  people 
believe  that  they  can  grow  anything  in  the  line  of  grass  and  clover  anywhere  in 
the  Northwest.  We  are  not  in  the  land  business,  but  we  are  in  a business  which 
gives  us  a deep  interest  in  the  people  who  own  and  till  the  land,  and  we  do  not 
want  them  to  plant  and  sow  large  quantities  of  seeds  that  will  bring  them  no  re- 
turns. We  are  growing  and  deani_g  in  seeds  as  a part  of  our  business,  but  we  do 
not  want  to  sell  the  farmer  anything  unless  we  are  sure  it  will  bring  a return  for 
his  labor.  The  writer  has  had  thirty-four  years’  experience  in  the  Northwest,  and  is 
willing  to  volunteer  a little  advice  to  those  who  are  looking  for  it.  If  you  cannot 
profit  by  the  experience  of  neighbors  who  have  preceded  you,  as  to  the  pos- 
sibilities of  grasses  and  clovers,  we  would  advise  you  to  go  slow  on  the  start 
and  make  some  inexpensive  experiments  first.  There  are  a great  many  lo- 
calities in  the  Northwest,  notably  the  high  rolling  prairies,  where  grasses  (except 
the  natives,  Brome  Grass  and  English  Blue  Grass)  will  not  thrive  one  year  with  an- 
other for  the  simple  reason  that,  as  a rule,  the  falls  are  very  dry,  the  ground  freezing 
dry,  which  destroys  the  root  or  renders  it  so  weak  that  it  is  of  no  value.  The  same 
is  true  of  all  clovers  except  the  White  Dutch.  Alfalfa  has  been  a success,  and  in 
many  localities  will  prove  of  great  value,  but  without  irrigation  it  will  never  suc- 
ceed with  a hard,  dry  subsoil,  except  the  Liscomb  strain.  If  you  have  land  with 
an  open  subsoil,  where  the  roots  can  at  all  times  reach  the  moisture,  any  sort  will 
be  a success. 


Western  Rye  Grass  or  Slender  Wheat  Grass 


RED  TOP 


Prices  of  grass  and  clover  seed 


This  grasis  is  a native  of  the 
'Northwest.  Here,  in  the  Missouri  Val- 
ley, it  grows  to  some  extent  on  the  bot- 
tom lands;  it  is  also  seen  bordering  old 
trails,  where  it  often  grows  four  feet 
high.  It  thrives  on  quite  strong  alkali 
lands.  11b.  25c,  postpaid.  By  express  or 
freight.  15 lbs  (enough  for  one  acre), 
$2.50;  50  lbs.  $9;  100  lbs.  $16. 

Meadow  Fescue  or  English  Bine  Grass. 
Succeeds  well  in  most  all  the  soils 
from  high  dry  lands  to  moist,  standing 
the  dry  summer  heat  excellently.  It  is 
valuable  as  a pasture  grass,  being  one  of 
the  earliest  in  the  spring  and  latest  in 
the  fall.  It  is  nutritious  and  very  fatten- 
ing. It  is  hardy,  never  grows  in  tufts, 
and  being  tender  and  succulent  makes 
excellent  hay.  lib.  35c;  2 lbs.  65c,  post- 
paid. By  freight  or  express,  bu  (14  lbs), 
$3.50. 

Red  Top.  A valuable  grass  for  low  moist 
places,  such  as  old  lake  beds,  basins,  and 
other  localities,  where  the  soil  is  naturally 
quite  moist.  Produces  geod  grazing  and  an 
excellent  hay.  Fancy,  solid  seed,  four  lbs 
eoual  to  one  bushel  of  chaff  seed.  Per  lb, 
45c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  1 lb. 
35c;  lOfbs,  $2.50.  Sow  fours  pounds  per  acre, 
subject  to  change  without  notice. 


64 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Austrian  Brome  Grass— Bromus  Intermis 

Bromus  Inermis  has  proved  a decided  success.  It  forms  a leafy  com- 
pact turf  and  does  well  for  pasture  and  hay.  It  makes  hay  of  about  the 
same  quality  as  timothy  and  yields  well.  It  stands  drouth  the  best  of  any  of  our 
cultivated  grasses.  It  starts  growth  early  in  the  spring  and  remains  green  a little 
longer  than  do  most  grasses.  Purchasers  should  be  very  careful  in  buying  as  there 
is  a great  quantity  of  apparently  good  seed  being  offered  which  analysis  shows 
contains  quack  grass.  Our  seed  is  all  passed  on  by  the  State  Seed  Commissioner. 

We  confine  ourselves  to  the  North  Dakota  product,  which  is  heavier  and  germin- 
ates a greater  per  centum  than  any  other  we  have  ever  tested.  The  seed  we  offer 
is  thoroughly  matured  and  dry.  lib,  25c,  postpaid.  151bs,  enough  for  one  acre,  $2- 
lOOIbs,  $10. 

Timothy.  Our  best  grade  of  timothy  is  equal  to  the  very 
best  on  the  market-  We  will  be  pleased  to  send  samples  on 
application.  Sow  one  peck  per  acre.  Per  lb,  25c,  postpaid.  By 
express  or  freight,  bu.  of  451b  s,  $5.  We  also  have  a lower 
grade,  which  is  as  good  as  the  average,  at  $4.  Samples  and 
prices  on  application. 

Kentucky  Blue  Grass.  (See  cut.)  We  handle  nothing  but 
the  fancy,  clean  seed,  the  very  best  procurable,  without-  regard 
to  cost.  Blue  grass  is  not  valuable  as  a hay  crop  but  makes 
good  pasturage.  It  will  stand  considerable  hardship,  but 
should  not  be  sown  on  high  rolling  prairie  land  in  the 
Dakotas,  as  in  such  localities  it  is  liable  to  be  damaged  in 
case  the  soil  freezes  up  dry  in  the  fall.  Sov  20  pounds  per 
acre.  Per  lb.  3i5c,  postpaid.  Bv  express  or  freight,  bu.  of 
14ms.  $2. 

Hirfh  Grade  Clover  and  Alfalfa 

A LITTLE  TALK  ON  CLOVER  AND  ALFALFA. 

The  cheapest  Clover  and  Alfalfa  seed  is  dearest  in  the  end.  We  handle  nothing 
but  the  best  grade  and  no  doubt  lose  a great  deal  of  other  trade  in  consequence 
as  some  people  who  are  willing  to  sow  a cheaper  seed  than  we  offer  will  send  their 
order  to  some  house  selling  a cheap  grade  and  with  it  their  order  for  other  goods. 
Not  only  is  our  clover  and  alfalfa  seed  the  best  to  be  had,  but  it  is  grown  in  the 
highest  latitudes  where  it  can  be  produced-  Our  clover  is  grown  in  Northern  Min- 
nesota and  North  Dakota,  and  our  native  alfalfa  in  North  Dakota  and  Montana. 

With  the  exception  of  postpaid  prices  on  small  lots  we  do  not  guarantee  prices 
here  quoted  for  any  length  of  time  as  they  are  subject  to  change  without  notice. 
Therefore,  unless  your  order  states  plainly  not  to  ship  except  at  list  prices  we  will 
execute  the  order  at  the  best  possible  price,  whether  higher  or  lower — if  higher  we 
will  send  value  of  remittance.  If  lower  -we,  will  return  balance. 

We  will  be  pleased  to  quote  prices  and  submit  samples  on  application. 

Medium  Red.  Also  sometimes  called  June  Clover  which  name  is  local  in  some  of 
the  eastern  states  at  least,  owing  to  the  custom  of  cutting  the  first  crop  of  hay 
sometimes  during  the  month  of  June,  the  second  growth  of  the  season  being  the 
seed  producer.  Sow  8 pounds  with  timothy.  Per  lb.  35  c,  postpaid.  By  express  or 
freight,  lb,  30c;  lOlbs,  $2.80;  501bs,  $13;  lOOlbs,  $24. 

Alsike,  or  Swedish  Clover.  Not  so  strong  a growing  sort  as  the  above,  but  better 
in  quality.  Will  stand  more  hardships  and  thrive  in  a drier  and  poorer  soil.  Sow 
8 pounds  per  acre.  Per  lb,  40c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  lib,  30c;  lOlbs,  $2.50; 
50  lbs.  $12;  100  lbs.  $23. 

White  Dutch  Clover.  The  hardiest  of  all  clovers,  not  valuable  for  hay.  Makes 
very  good  pasture  if  sown  with  other  pasture  grasses.  Only  grows  about  six  inches 
high  at  most.  Per  lb,  90c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  lib,  $85c;  lOlbs,  or 
more,  80c  per  pound. 

Crimson  Clover-  An  annual  clover  suitable  for  late  forage  for  sheep  and  cattle. 
Can  be  sown  with  Dwarf  Essex  Rape  at  the  last  cultivation  of  corn  and  if  there 
is  sufficient  moisture  in  the  soil  it  will  make  large  quantities  of  fall  forage.  Per  lb, 
25c  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  lb.  20c;  10  lbs  or  more,  18c  per  lb. 

PRICES  OF  GRASS  AND  CLOVER  SEED  ARE  SUBJECT  TO  MARKET  CHANGES. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


65 


Alfalfa  or  Lucerne 

Will’s  Pioneer  Brand,  Registered  U.  S,  Pat.  Office. 


A Little  More  Talk  About  Alfalfa 

Studies  and  experiments  in  alfalfa  during  the  past  few  years  have  brought  a new 
era  in  alfalfa  production  and  the  demand  for  hardy  seed.  It  has  been  proved  be- 
yond a doubt  that  the  variegated  strains  with  the  branching  roots  and  low  spreading 
crowns  are  the  only  really  hardy  types  for  the  Northwest.  Of  this  class  the  best 
advertised  are  the  Grimm,  Baltic  and  the  Hansen  Siberian  varieties;  to  this  list, 
however,  has  been  added  recently  by  Mr.  M.  L.  Wilson  of  the  Montana  Experiment 
Station  another  strain  with  an  actual  test  record  superior  to  any  of  them,  namely: 
the  Liscomb  strain.  The  Grimm  seed  which  we  still  catalog  is  almost  prohibitive 
in  price  and  the  Hansen  seed  is  hardly  procurable  at  all.  We  have,  however,  a 
small  supply  of  the  high  priced  Grimm  and  can  furnish  roots  of  the  Grimm  and 
Hansen  Cossack.  It  has,  however,  been  our  great  good  fortune  to  procure  a fairly 
extensive  supply  of  Liscomb  strain  which  we  are  able  to  offer  at  a reasonable  price. 

Grimm  or  Everlasting  Alfalfa.  Nearly  every  farmer  knows  the  history  of  this 
strain  of  alfalfa  and  it  seems  to  be  standing  on  its  pastt  reputation.  We  offer  what 
we  believe  to  be  the  genuine  article  at  $1.00  per  pound,  postpaid. 

Strong  Roots,  grown  from  seed  from  IT.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture,  per  dozen, 
$1.00,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  dozen,  50c;  100,  $2.00.  Plants  will  not  be 
sent  until  planting  time  in  spring,  but  we  advise  placing  orders  early  as  stock  is 

limjted. 

Liscomb  Hardy  Alfalfa 

The  Pioneer  Strain 

Has  a better  record  than  Grimm  for  the  Dakotas 
and  Montana 

Mr.  M.  L.  Wilson  of  the  Montana  Experiment  station  has  investigated  the  Liscomb 
strain  of  variegated  alfalfa  which  comes  from  the  old  Liscomb  ranch  near  Branden- 
burg, Mont.,  south  of  Miles  City.  He  has  brought  to  light  the  following  facts  ob- 
tained from  Mr.  Liscomb,  who  planted  the  first  field.  The.  field  was  first  planted  in 
1877  with  seed  obtained  from  a field  in  Germany  100  years  old  at  that  time.  It  has 
done  very  well  since,  has  shown  no  signs  of  winter  killing  and  has  been  a great 
drought  resister.  Grimm  has  not  been  grown  in  the  Northwest  for  any  length  of 
time,  except  in  the  much  more  favorable  climate  of  Minnesota.  Per  lb,  45c,  post- 
paid. By  express  or  freight,  101b  s,  $4.00;  1001b  s,  $85.00. 

Turkestan  Alfalfa.  This  seed  is  grown  in  a climate  the  same  as  our  own,  which 
is  supposed  to  make  it  hardier.  The  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture  does  not  rec- 
ommend it,  but  we  carry  a small  stock  for  any  of  our  paitrons  who  may  desire  it. 
Sow  101bs  per  acre.  Per  lb.  40c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  lib.  35c;  101bs. 
$3;  501bs.  $12;  lOOlbs.  $20. 

Montana  Alfalfa 

This  is  non-irrigated  or  dry  land  seed  and  next  to  the  Liscomb  Seed  has  no 
competitor  except  the  Nor\th  Dakota  grown  which  is  not  very  plentiful.  It  is  no 
longer  necessary  to  go  into  the  matter  at  length  of  the  'superiority  of  dry  land  seed 
as  the  intelligent  farmer  knows  already.  Per  lb,  35c,  postpaid.  By  express  or 
freight,  lib,  25c;  lOlbs,  $2.50;  lOOlbs,  $22.00. 


66  Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


NORTH  DAKOTA  ALFALFA 

Judging  from  the  offering  of  North  Dakota  alfalfa  seed  one  would  be  led  to  be- 
lieve the  supply  to  be  quite  extensive  but  as  a matter  of  fact  the  quantity  is  very 
limited  and  we  have  but  very  little  to  offer.  Per  lb.  50c,  postpaid.  By  express  or 
freighjt,  10 lbs.  $4.00;  100 lbs.  $35.00. 


North  Dakota  Alfalfa  Field 

Utah  Grown  Alfalfa.  As  we  have  patrons  who  desire  a cheaper  grade  of  seed  we 
offer  this  at  15c  per  pound  by  express  or  freight  without  regard  to  quantity. 

Hanson’s  Cossack  Alfalfa.  This  is  one  of  the  variegated  sorts  gathered  by  Prof. 
Hanson  in  his  travels.  We  paid  one  cent  each  for  the  original  seeds.  We  have  no 
seeds  to  offer  but  have  strong  thrifty  plants  at  50c  per  dozen,  postpaid;  $2.00  per 
hundred  by  express  or  freight. 

Sweet  Clover 

WHITE  BLOSSOM  OR  BOKHARA.  Melilotus  Alba.  Sweet  Clover  is  grown  for  bees, 
for  hay,  for  green  forage,  for  its  value  as  a pasture  plant  and  as  a soil  fertilizer  and  re- 
storer. It  gives  promise  of  becoming  a rival  of  Alfalfa  on  many  soils.  Until  recently 
Sweet  Clover  has  been  regarded  by  many  as  a troublesome  weed.  Its  real  value  is  begin- 
ning to  be  appreciated. 

It  is  a biennial  plant  and  bears  close  resemblance  to  Alfalfa  but  it  is  larger  and  coarser 
in  growth.  It  will  grow  on  soils  on  which  Alfafa  cannot  thrive,  and  will  make  an  excel- 
lent growth  on  lands  so  hard  and  barren  that  they  will  sustain  scarcely  any  other  vegeta- 
tion. It  is  the  first  plant  to  grow  in  the  spring  and  furnishes  an  abundance  of  succulent 
pasturage,  equal  in  quality  and  value  with  Alfalfa. 

Some  claim  that  stock  will  not  eat  it,  but  as  soon  as  they  acquire  a taste  for'  it,  they 
frequently  consume  it  in  preference  to  Alfalfa  or  other  pasturage.  Early  spring  is  an 
excellent  time  to  teach  them  to  eat  it.  Cattle  fed  upon  Sweet  Clover  will  not  bloat. 

When  grown  for  hay,  one  crop  and  sometimes  two  may  be  cut  the  first  season.  The 
second  year,  two  or  three  crops  may  be  cut.  It  should  be  mowed  just  before  it  com- 
mences to  blossom  and  before  the  stems  become  hard  and  woody.  As  it  is  tall  growing 
and  stools  very  freely,  the  yield  of  green  forage  is  tremendous. 

Sweet  Clover  is  a biennial,  that  is,  it  lives  but  two  years.  At  the  end  of  the  second 
season  the  tops  and  roots  die.  If  the  plants  are  not  allowed  to  go  to  seed,  its  growth 
may  be  easily  controlled.  The  root  growth  is  very  large  and  fleshy.  When  the  plants 
die  they  add  to  the  soil  immense  quantities  of  nitrogen  and  humus,  restoring  old,  worn- 
out  lands  to  crop  producing  ability. 

Sweet  Clover  has  the  same  bacteria  as  Alfalfa  and  thus  will  prepare  the  way  for  that 
valuable  crop.  If  a permanent  Sweet  Clover  field  is  desired,  the  second  crop  may  be 
allowed  to  go  to  seed  and  there  will  be  a splendid  s+and  the  following  year. 

Sweet  Cover  is  recommended  for  pastures,  for  hay  and  for  renewing  worn  out  lands. 
If  handled  properly  it  will  well  reward  the  grower.  We  suggest  that  you  do  not  let  it 
go  to  seed.  It  can  then  be  controlled  at  all  times,  lib,  45c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight, 
lib,  35c;  lOlbs,  $3.25;  lOOlbs,  $30.00. 


67 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck.  N.  D. 

MILLET  AND  FORAGE  PLANTS 

These  prices  are  subject  to  change  without  notice.  We  always  fill  orders  at  the 
lowest  possible  figures;  if  you  want  a large  quantity  write  for  prices. 

A LITTLE  TALK  ABOUT  MILLET 

There  has  been  a good  deal  of  explaining  in  past  years  in  regard  to  the  differ- 
ence between  what  is  called  the  German  or  Golden  Millet  and  Common  Millet.  The 
facts  are  as  follows:  What  is  known  as  German  and  Common  Millet  are  one 

and  the  same,  except  that  the  seed  of  one  is  grown  at  the  south  and  the  other 
at  the  north.  German  Millet  is  a hot  climate  plant,  and  grows  to  greatest  per- 
fection pretty  well  south.  What  is  called  Common  Millet  is  the  product  of  the 
same  millet  grown  at  the  north.  What  we  want  in  the  northwest  is  a stock  of 
the  southern  product  grown  in  southern  Nebraska,  southern  Iowa,  northern  Kan- 
sas, northern  Missouri  or  Illinois  or  Indiana.  If  the  seed  is  grown  further  south 
than  these  localities  the  growth  will  be  rank  and  coarse  like  small  corn  stalks, 
and  will  not  come  near  enough  to  maturity  before  killing  frost  to  head  out  or  con- 
tain anything  but  water  and  a little  dry  matter.  If  grown  further  north  than 
these  localities  they  become  what  wc  call  Common  Millet  and  produce  an  in- 
ferior auality  and  quantity  of  hay.  Seed  grown  at  the  north  from  the  southern 
grown,  will  produce  the  first  year  a very  good  hay  crop,  but  after  that  it  deterior- 
ates rapidly  until  no  better  than  Pigeon  Grass.  Prices  subject  to  change  without 
notice.  Sow  25 lbs  to  the  acre. 

SUDAN  GRASS.  Sudan  grass  was  introduced  into  the  United  States  in  1909  from 
Sudan  under  the  name  of  Garawi.  Sudan  grass  is  strictly  an  annual  and  dies  each 
year  like  millet  and  must  be  seeded  again  each  spring.  This  makes  it  fit  admirably 
into  any  system  of  rotation.  The  plant  stools  wonderfully  and  produces  under  fa- 
vorable conditions  as  many  as  100  stalks  from  a single  root.  It  is  the  hay  crop 
which  will  be  of  great  importance.  Sudan  grass  yields  a good  crop  of  first  class 
hay.  All  stock  relish  the  hay  and  thrive  on  it.  The  quality  of  Sudan  grass  hay  is 
much  superior  to  millet  hay  and  is  said  to  be  equal  to  Timothy  hay.  Yields  of  from 
two  to  four  tons  per  acre  are  common,  and  under  irrigation  they  run  as  high  as 
eight  to  ten  tons  per  acre.  Our  trials  the  past  two  years  have  been  very  satisfactory? 
particularly  the  past  season’s  crop.  We  cut  part  of  the  crop  wTien  three  feet  in 
height,  in  July,  and  a second  crop  of  equal  size  grew  from  the  stubble,  both  crops 
make  good  hay.  The  part  left  the  whole  season  made  a growth  of  more  than  seven 
feet  and  matured  seed.  We  consider  this  grass  to  be  one  of  if  not  the  best  annual 
forage  crop  even  farther  north  than  this  locality.  Sow  about  corn  planting  time,  6 
lbs.  in  drills  or  20  lbs.  broadcast.  Lb,  postpaid,  35c.  By  express  or  freight,  lb,  30c; 
101b s,  $2;  201b s,  $3.75;  lOOlbs,  $16. 

German  or  Golden.  (Southern  Grown.)  Our  stock  is  grown  in  the  right  locality 
and  will  make  the  best  grade  of  hay.  10  lbs.  60c;  25Ibs.  $1.2i5;  501bs  (1  bu.),  $2. 

Siberian.  This  millet  resembles  the  common  millet  except  the  color  is  reddish 
and  does  not  deteriorate  by  being  grown  continually  at  the  north;  a very  desira- 
ble and  profitable  crop.  lOlbs,  60c;  251bs,  $1.25;  501bs,  (1  bu.),  $2. 

Japanese.  Entirely  distinct  from  any  other  variety.  Grows  six  feet  high. 
It  produces  immense  crops.  iCian  be  cut  several  times  in  one  season,  lib.  2hc; 
postpaid.  lOlbs,  $1;  401bs  (1  bu.),  $3. 

Hungarian  Millet.  Often  called  Hungarian  Grass.  In  general  favor  for  summer 
forage  purposes,  as  it  can  be  sown  in  June  as  a second  crop,  and  it  will  be  ready 
to  cut  in  sixty  days.  It  will  yield  two  or  three  tons  of  hay  per  acre  Lb,  20c, 
postpaid.  lOlbs,  60c;  251bs,  $1.25;  501bs,  (1  bu.),  $2. 

Kursk  Millet.  Claimed  by  some  to  be  superior  to  all  other  sorts.  No  doubt  it  is 
good  for  extremely  arid  localities.  We  offer  it  in  a 'small  way  and  recommend 
small  trials  where  i/t-  has  not  been  tried  out  already,  lib,  postpaid,  2i5c.  1011b s. 
75c;  251bs,  $1.50;  501bs,  (1  bu.),  $2. 

Broom  Corn  or  Hog.  This  millet  is  very  early,  has  heads  like  broom  corn  in  shape, 
but  very  much  smaller.  The  seed  is  an  excellent  fowl  food,  particularly  for  little 
chickens.  It  is  not  a valuable  hay  producer,  but  the  seed  crop  is  of  the  greatest 
value.  lOlbs,  60c;  251bs,  $1.25;  501bs  (1  bu.),  $2. 

Early  Fortune,  This  resembles  the  above  in  every  way  except  that  the  seed  is 
red  instead  of  white.  lOlbs,  60c;  251bs,  $1.25;  50  lbs,  (1  bu.)  $2. 

Write  for  prices  on  larger  lots. 

Prices  of  all  the  above,  except  otherwise  noted,  are  by  express  or  freight. 


68 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


MILLET  AND  FORAGE  PLANTS— (Continued.) 

Dwarf  Essex  Rape.  Dwarf  Essex  Rape  produces  excellent  pasture  for  nearly  all 
kinds  of  stock. 

It  is  an  annual  bearing  a close  resemblance  in  leaf  and  stalk  to  the  rutabagas, 
but  both  leaf  and  stalks  are  more  numerous  in  the  rape  plant  and  of  a taller  habit 
of  growth.  It  is  a pasture  plant  that  may  be  eaten  off  by  any  Aind  of  live  stock, 
but  is  pre-eminently  fitted  to  furnish  pasture  for  sheep  and  swine.  A good  crop 
will  furnish  at  least  twelve  tons  of  green  fodder  per  acre,  and  its  nutritive  value 
is  nearly  twice  that  of  clover.  One  acre  of  well  grown  rape  will  furnish  pasture 
for  ten  to  twenty  head  of  sheep  for  two  months,  and  in  that  time  will  fatten  them 
in  good  form  for  the  market.  Dwarf  Essex  Rape  thrives  best  on  a good  soil, 
rich  in  vegetable  matter.  Slough  lands  are  excellent. 

When  rape  is  sown  broadcast,  five  pounds  of  seed  per  acre  will  suffice.  When 
sown  in  rows,  say  thirty  inches  apart,  and  cultivated,  from  one  to  two  pounds 
will  be  enough.  It  is  now  being  grown  in  the  northern  and  middle  states,  from 
Atlantic  to  the  Pacific.  Price,  lib,  30c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  lib,  25c; 
lOlbs,  $1.50;  lOOlbs,  $12.  Subject  to  market  change. 

SORGUM  OR  CANE 

Early  Amber.  Much  has  been  written  by 
the  various  Agricultural  Experimental  Sta- 
tions in  regard  to  the  use  of  Sorghum  for 
fodder  purposes.  In  many  localities  this  has 
taken  the  place  of  Corn  as  a Fodder  crop. 
The  reason  for  this  is  that  it  can  stand 
more  dry  weather  than  corn.  It  also  pro- 
duces more  weight  of  palatable  Fodder  per 
acre.  Where  Sorghum  is  grown  to  cut  for 
hay,  it  should  be  sown  broadcast  at  the 
rate  of  about  50  to  60  lbs.  per  acre.  Lb, 
postpaid,  20c.  lOtbs,  $1;  lOOlbs,  $4,  by  ex- 
press or  freight. 

Kaffir  Corn,  lib,  20c,  postpaid.  Express 
or  freight,  lOlbs.  50c;  501bs.  $1.80;  lOOlbs. 

$3.50. 

FETERITA — The  Great  Drouth  Resisting 
Crop.  Has  proven  itself  a valuable  fodder 
crop.  Makes  crop  where  Kaffir  fails.  It 
branches  from  the  root,  yields  heavier  and 
•nuch  earlier  than  Kaffir.  3 to  4 pounds 
will  plant  an  acre.  Per  lb,  20c,  postpaid. 
Bv  express  or  freight,  51bs,  75c;  lOlbs.  $1.00; 
lOOlbs,  $3.50. 

Sunflower.  Mammoth  Russian,  lib,  15c: 
postpaid.  Express  or  freight,  lOlbs,  $1.50; 
lOOlbs,  $12.00. 

Cow  Peas.  Whippoorwill.  The  best  for 
the  Northwest.  lOlbs,  $1;  bu,  $4. 

Peanuts.  Spanish.  Earliest  variety 
grown;  pods  are  small,  but  remarkably  solid 
and  well  filled.  Sow  in  drills  3 feet  apart, 
placing  the  nuts  8 to  10  inches  apart  to  al- 
low for  the  bushy  habit  of  the  plants.  Pkt, 
10c;  % lb.  15c;  lib.  30c;  postpaid.  By  ex- 
press, lib  20c;  51bs.  75c. 
field  of  sorghum  or  cane  Peanuts.  Mammoth  Virginia.  The  most 

profitable  variety  to  grow,  and  is  more  desirable  than  the  common  spreading  kind, 
because  more  easily  cultivated,  very  erect  stems  and  upright  foliage  and  the.  largest 
pods  and  kernels  of  any  varietv.  Sow  in  drills  four  feet  apart,  placing  the  nuts  six  inches 
apart.  Pkt.  10c;  %Ib.  20c;  lib.  30c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  lib,  20c;  51bs.  75c. 

Write  for  Prices  on  Millet  and  Cane,  Grass,  Clover,  Alfalfa  and  Rape. 

HAIRY,  WINTER  OR  SAND  VETCH  (Vicia  Villosa) 

The  plant  is  a branching,  climbing  vine,  many  of  its  branches  attaining  a length 
of  <8  to  10  feet.  May  he  sown  in  spring  or  fall,  if  sown  in  early  spring  and  conditions 
are  favorable,  the  plant  will  be  in  bloom  in  August  and  will  remain  green  until  the 
ground  is  frozen;  if  sown  alone,  60  lbs.  per  acre;  if  sown  with  grain,  use  half  that 
quantity.  With  oats  if  in  the  spring,  and  rye  if  in  the  fall.  Lb.  30c,  post- 
paid. Express  or  freight,  lOlbs.  $2.00;  lOOlbs.  $15.00. 

Spring  Vetch.  Can  only  be  sown  in  the  spring.  Prices  same  as  above. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck.  N.  D. 


69 


BISMARCK  GREEN  HOUSES 

HOUSE  AND  BEDDING  PLANTS 

AGERATUM,  Blue  Perfection — Flowers  bright  blue,  3-inch  pots.  75c  dozen. 

ANTIRRHINUM  (Snapdragon) — Flowers  on  spikes.  Assorted  colors.  3-inch  pots.  75c  doz. 

ASTERS — Strong  seedlings,  not  potted.  25c  dozen. 

BEGONIA,  Rex— Very  pretty  for  basket  or  vase  work.  4-inch  pot.  25c  each. 

BEGONIA,  Alba  Picta. — Leaves  glossy  green,  thickly  spotted  with  silvery  white;  flowers 

white.  Each,  25c. 

BEGONIA,  Alba  Picta  Rosea — Strong  growing  variety  with  long  green  leaves  spotted  sil- 
ver; flowers  bright  rose  color.  Each,  25c. 

BEGONIA,  Argentea  Guttata — Purple  bronze  leaves,  oblong  in  shape,  with  silvery  mark- 
ings; white  flowers.  Each,  25c. 

COLEUS — Red,  yellow  or  variegated.  3-inch  pots.  Per  dozen,  60c. 

DUSTY  M I LLER— Silvery-white  leaves.  Tall  or  dwarf.  3-inch  pots.  60c  dozen. 

ENGLISH  DAISIES — In  white  and  pink.  25c  per  dozen,  not  potted. 

FEVERFEW — Cluster  of  small  double  flowers.  4-inch  pots.  $1  per  dozen. 

FUCHSIA — Named  varieties.  3-inch  pots.  20c  each;  $1.50  per  dozen. 

GERANIUMS — Best  varieties,  in  pink,  white  and  red.  4-inch  pots,  15c  each,  $1.50  dozen; 
5-inch  pots,  20c  each;  $2  per  dozen. 

GERANIUM,  Rose  or  Scented — 4-inch,  each  20c. 

GERANIUM,  Madame  Salleroie — Silver  leaf,  each,  15c. 

HELIOTROPE — Clusters  of  small  blue  flowers.  4-inch  pots.  Each  15c;  dozen,  $1.50. 

LOBELIA — Continual  mass  of  small  deep  blue  flowers.  3-inch  pots.  75c  dozen. 

PANSY — To  get  these  much  loved  flowers  into  earliest  bloom,  the  seed  should  be  . sown 
in  July  and  August,  the  plants  wintered  in  cold  frames  or  outdoors  with  good  protection, 
when  they  begin  to  flower  in  May.  Assorted,  25c  dozen. 

PETUNIA — One  of  the  best  of  bedding  plants.  These  are  one  of  the  most  indispensable 
and  valuable  of  our  summer  flowers.  They  are  of  the  very  easiest  culture,  thrive  almost 
anywhere  with  the  least  care;  the  single  ones  sowing  themselves  and  appearing  the  next 
season.  Single,  75c  dozen;  double,  25c  each. 

RICINUS  (Castor  Bean) — Large-leafed  foliage,  4-inch  pot.  15c  each. 

SALPIGLOSSIS — New  and  very  popular.  3-inch.  50c  dozen. 

SALVIA  (Scarlet  Sage) — One  continual  mass  of  red  flowers.  4 inch  pots.  Each,  20c; 
dozen,  $1.50. 

VERBENA — Blooms  freely,  assorted  colors.  2 y2  inch  pots,  4Cc  per  dozen. 

VINCA  VINE — Trailing  vine  used  in  window  boxes  and  vase  fillings.  Variegated.  3 -inch 
10c  each.  4 inch  pots,  15c  each. 

Above  prices  in  pots  by  express.  Smaller  plants  by  mail,  same  prices. 

VEGETABLE  PLANTS 

It  is  our  intention  to  have  a supply  of  all  vegetable  plants  ready  in  time  each  season,  of 
both  early  and  late  sorts,  but  will  not  agree  to  furnish  plants  of  all  the  varieties  of  which 

we  have  seeds,  as  that  would  require  too  much  work,  care  and  expense.  All  we  can  agree 

to  do  in  this  matter  is  to  furnish  early  or  late  plants,  or  both,  of  the  very  best  sorts  which 
we  have  at  the  time  the  order  is  received.  As  a rule  vegetable  plants  are  ready  to  send  out 
about  May  20th,  but  we  cannot  guarantee  date  of  shipment,  as  we  are  able  to  ship  some 

seasons  at  an  earlier  date,  and  sometimes  not  until  some  days  later. 

Tomato  and  pepper  plants  are  all  strong  transplanted  plants  with  fibrous  roots;  can  be 
planted  out  without  killing  or  retarding  their  growth. 

Cauliflower.  Per  TOO,  75c,  postpaid;  by  express,  per  100,  50c;  1,000,  $4.50. 

Celery.  Dozen,  15c;  100,  50c,  postpaid.  By  express,  per  100,  40c. 

Early  Cabbage.  Per  100,  75c,  postpaid;  by  express,  per  100,  50c;  1,000,  $4. 

Late  Cabbage.  Per  100.  50c,  postpaid:  by  express,  per  100,  25c;  1,000,  $2. 

Tomato.  Per  dozen,  25c,  postpaid;  by  express,  per  doz,  15c;  100,  $1. 

Tomato  in  Pots — By  express  only,  75c  per  doz. 

Tomato — Extra  large  in  quart  baskets,  $1  per  doz. 

Pepper.  Per  doz.  35c.  postraid;  by  express,  per  doz.  25c;  100,  $1.50. 

Sweet  Potato.  Doz,  15c;  100,  75c,  postpaid.  100  by  express,  50c;  1,000,  $4. 

10  GLORIOUS  CANNAS 

Such  a great  improvement  has  been  made  in  Gannas  during  the  past  few  years  that  they 
may  well  be  called  “glorious.”  They  are  now  generally  considered  the  most  showy  and 
effective  bedding  plants.  They  have  tropical  appearing  foliage  and  showy  flowers,  some 
of  which  are  truly  orchid-like. 

Louisiana.  Flower  a deep,  vivid  crimson,  the  darkest  and  bluest  of  this  class  and  apt  to 
be  the  largest,  usually  6 and  often  7 inches  across. 

Indiana.  Flower  a rich,  velvety,  fiery  orange,  born  high  above  foliage,  very  gorgeous. 

Austria.  Pure,  strong  canary  yellow  with  some  red  spots  in  throat.  The  flower  is  often 
4 to  5 inches  across  and  they  are  profuse  bloomers. 

West  Grove.  Moderately  large  flower,  but  very  large  truss  of  a soft  lovely  carmine 
pink.  Strong  grower. 

Shenandoah.  Rather  small,  salmon  pink,  flowers  borne  many  in  a truss  and  red  bronze 

foliage. 

Moonlight.  Flowers  small  but  large  number  in  a truss,  a creamy  white. 

Marvel.  Flower  a bright  scarlet  red,  edged  -vHth  golden  inside  of  petal  and  yellow 
streaked  with  scarlet  on  outside. 

Flambeau.  Flowers  a glowing  fiery,  Vermillion  orange  edged  with  golden  yellow 
and  same  color  in  its  throat. 

Alba  Rosea.  Flower  a creamy  white  shaded  to  peach  blossom  pink. 

Majestic.  Foliage  bluish  green  lined  and  ribbed  with  bronze,  long  pointed  leaves. 
Flowers  a small  slender  but  full  and  erect  truss  of  small  carmine  red  flowers. 

Above  collection  of  ten  is  sufficient  to  plant  a bed,  each,  postpaid,  20c;  lot  of  ten,  $1.50; 
by  express,  each,  15c:  It),  $1:  mixed,  unnamed,  10,  75c. 


70 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Gladiolus 

White,  Excelsior.  The  Grandest  Pure  White.  Long  strong  flower  stalks  with  an  unusual- 
ly long  line  of  reserve  buds  continually  opening  with  five  to  seven  four  inch  flowers  well 
spread  out  on  the  spike  at  the  same  time.  Large  bulbs,  20c  each;  doz,  $1.50,  postpaid. 

Radium.  A white  variety  veined  with  very  soft  pink,  lower  petals  shaded  with  yellow 
at  the  base.  A strong  grower.  Each,  20c;  doz,  $1.50,  postpaid. 

Scribe.  A beautiful  large  well  opened  flower,  tinted  white,  carmine  stripes  Each,  15c; 
doz,  $1.35,  postpaid. 

Silvretta.  Creamy  white  with  carmine  blotches  on  lower  petals,  spike  strong  and  tall. 
Blooms  later  than  most  sorts.  Each,  10c;  doz,  $1.00. 

Sulphur  King.  It  produces  a very  long  spike  of  the  clearest  sulphur  yellow  flowers  yet 
seen  in  any  Gladiolus.  Each  20c;  doz,  $1.50,  postpaid. 

Prosperine.  Large  well  expanded  cherry-red  flowers,  big  white  blotches  on  lower  petals, 
anthers  lavender.  Each,  25c;  doz,  $2.00. 

Baron  J.  Huiot.  Dark  velvety  purple  flower  of  the  Lemoine  type,  tall  and  slender,  flow- 
ers thickly  set  on  spike.  Best  blue  we  have  seen.  Each,  15c;  doz,  $1.50,  postpaid. 

Chicago  Red.  Rich  blood  red,  yellow  streak  in  center  three  lower  petals.  Each,  20c; 
doz,  $1.50,  postpaid. 

Klondyke.  Light  yellow,  with  crimson  maroon  blotch.  A very  desirable  variety  for  cut 
flowers.  Each,  15c;  doz,  $1.50. 

Wild  Rose.  A splendid  type  of  the  strong  growing  Childsii;  color  bright  delicate  rose. 
A splendid  cut  bloom;  good  forcer,  flowering  early  under  glass.  Each,  20c;  doz,  $1.50,  post- 
paid. Choice  mixed,  doz,  $1.00,  postpaid. 

PEONIES. 

Festiva  Maxima.  One  of  the  largest  and  choicest  of  all  white  Peonies.  Milk  white  with 
a few  carmine  spots  in  the  center;  flowers  of  enormous  size,  often  measuring  7 to  8 inches 
across;  very  double  and  delightfully  sweet,  the  stems  are  long  and  strong.  An  early  bloom- 
er, each  75c;  doz,  $7.50,  postpaid. 

Grandiflora  Rubra.  Extra  large  perfect  balls  of  blood-red  magnificent  flowers.  Probably 
the  largest  Peony  in  existence.  A massive  late  blooming,  superb  variety.  Each,  50c; 
doz,  $5,  postpaid. 

Duchess  de  Nemours.  Large  and  full;  the  most  nearly  pure  white.  40c  each;  $3.50  per 
dozen,  postpaid. 

Felix  Crousse.  Late.  Large,  round  heads  perfectly  double;  deep  crimson  marked  with 
cardinal  at  base  of  petals.  Each,  $1;  $10  per  dozen  postpaid. 

Marie  Lemoine.  (Calot.)  Dwarf,  extra  late,  and  very  scarce.  White,  faintly  tinged 
chamois.  50c  each;  $5  per  dozen,  postpaid. 

L’Esperance.  Deep  rose  with  crinkly  white  tips;  extra  large  and  fine;  the  earliest  large 
pink.  Each,  50c;  doz,  $5,  postpaid. 

One  of  each  above  for  $3. 

DAHLIAS. 

Plants  frmo  rooted  cuttings  grown  in  three  inch  pots,  ready  June  1st,  which  is  the  time 
for  outdoor  planting,  each  15c;  doz,  $1.25,  by  express.  Taken  from  pots,  10c  each,  $1  per 
dozen,  postpaid. 

Each  15c,  5 for  60c,  postpaid.  Each  10c,  6 for  60c,  by  express  or  freight. 

Crimson  Beauty.  Wide  flat  petals,  rich  velvet  crimson,  very  large,  without  markings. 

Katherine  Duer.  Flowers  are  of  immense  size.  Color,  the  most  beautiful  glowing  scarlet 
without  markings. 

Miss  Browning.  Extra  large  sulphur  yellow;  broad  petals  and  a constant  bloomer. 

Grand  Duke  Plexus.  The  color  of  the  flower  is  pure  white,  shading  to  a most  delicate 
and  charming  shell  pink  and  beautifully  quilled;  large  massive  flowers. 

Snow  Clad.  This  is  an  exceptionally  large  pure  white  sort;  flower  measuring  five  to 
seven  inches  in  diameter  and  a splendid  decorative  variety.  Strong  growth. 

Altfe  Mourey.  A clear,  distinct,  light  shrimp  pink,  tinted  lighter  toward  the  center. 
Grown  extensively  for  cut  flowers. 

White  Swan.  Pure  glistening  white,  of  very  large  and  exquisite  form,  with  petals  very 
prettily  notched.  ......  ~ 

' Wm.  Agnew.  Flowers  are  large,  measuring  more  than  seven  inches  m diameter.  Color 
is  the  richest  shade  of  intense  dazzling  red. 

Tuberose  Bulbs.  Each  10c;  doz,  50c  postpaid.  , 

Tiger  Lilly.  Dry  bulbs,  15c  each,  postpaid. 

Flower  Pots.  All  sizes.  Ask  for  prices. 

Send  for  our  fall  catalog  about  September. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


71 


BISMARCK  NURSERY 

CERTIFICATE  OF  EXAMINATION. 

This  is  to  certify  that  I have  this  date  examined  the  Nurseries  and  Stock  of 
Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.  and  found  the  same  to  be  free  from  dangerously  injurious 
Insects  and  Plant  Diseases. 

Dated  September  16,  1915,  at  Bismarck,  N.  D.  C.  B.  WALDRON. 

Remember  that  we  can  save  you  lots  of  good  dollars  on  a very  small  order,  but 
you  must  send  direct  to  us  as  we  have  no  agents. 

Prices  of  Trees  and  Plants  include  packing  securely  and  delivery  on  cars  here. 
Purchaser  pays  all  transportation  charges  on  receipt  of  goods. 

We  guarantee  that  all  trees  and  plants  at  these  catalog  prices  shall  reach  the 
purchaser  in  good  condition,  when  shipped  by  express  or  parcel  post. 

No  order  for  trees  and  plants  will  be  accepted  for  less  than  one  dollar. 

Treatment  of  Trees  from  the  Nursery.  When  the  trees  and  shrubs  are  received 
fhom  the  nursery,  if  in  a bundle  place  the  roots  in  water  before  opening  and  let 
them  remain  for  several  hours,  if  convenient,  then  unpack  and  prepare  for  planting 
as  directed  below.  If  trees  are  boxed,  open  one  side  of  the  box  and  turn  in  suf- 
ficient water  to  wet  them  thoroughly,  then  place  them  in  a cellar  or  some  protected 
cool  place  until  ready  to  plant.  If  not  ready  for  several  days  the  best  plan  would 
be  to  “heel”  them  in  by  placing  the  roots  in  a trench  and  covering  firmly  with 
earth,  which  must  be  moist. 

Preparing  Soil  and  Planting  Trees.  For  trees  larger  than  four-year-old  seedlings 
if  not  convenient  to  have  the  whole  surface  thoroughly  cultivated,  as  in  prairie  sod 
or  lawn,  holes  should  be  dug  in  proportion  to  the  size  of  the  tree  to  be  planted.  For 
a tree  of  one  inch  caliper  and  under,  the  hole  should  be  two  feet  in  diameter,  and 
for  every  additional  inch  or  fraction  the  hole  should  be  increased  in  size  to  'one 
foot  in  diameter.  The  hole  should  be  only  deep  enough  to  admit  of  placing  the 
tree  a few  inches  deeper  in  the  new  home  than  it  was  originally  grown.  Any  soil 
and  subsoil,  so  far  as  the  writer’s  experience  and  observation  goes,  will  grow  trees, 
except  shale  or  alkali,  if  the  necessary  moisture  is  supplied.  For  all  small  trees, 
planted  for  wind  breaks  and  groves,  prepare  the  ground  about  the  same  as  for  corn, 
except  that  the  cultivation  should  be  a little  deeper.  It  is  not  necessary  that  the 
soil  should  have  been  cultivated  a term  of  years  and  planted  to  other  crops.  In 
fact,  this  is  a mistaken  idea  many  planters  cling  to,  but  the  writer  has  proved  the 
contrary,  to  his  satisfaction  at  least.  The  people  who  stick  to  the  idea  of  long  cul- 
tivation of  the  soil  for  tree  planting  also  admit  that  the  best  crop  of  grain  is  also 
obtained  from  new  land.  Then  why  not  the  best  growth  of  trees  while  the  land  is 
new?  The  best  crop  of  grain  can  be  raised  on  the  new  land  because  the  new  land 
retains  more  moisture  than  the  land  that  has  been  in  cultivation  a number  of  years; 
for  the  same  reason  trees  will  live  and  make  a better  growth  on  new  land  than  on 
old  cu-tivated  land. 

All  forest  trees,  up  to  and  including  four  years,  should  be  root  pruned  to  abouf 
six  inches  below  the  collar  and  then  “puddled”  in  mud  thick  enough  to  leave  a thin 
coating  upon  the  roots,  and  immediately  planted  in  the  following  manner:  Take 

an  ordinary  spade,  drive  it  full  length  into  the  ground  in  as  near  a perpendicular 
position  as  possible;  press  top  of  handle  backward,  then  forward,  sufficiently  to 
lea^'e  a hole  about  two  inches,  from  back  to  front  of  the  width  of  the  spade  blade.  In 
this  opening  place  the  roots  of  the  tree;  at  the  same  time  draw  out  the  spade  with 
a slight  forward  motion,  which  will  allow  the  fine  earth  to  close  in  about  the  roots, 
then  tread  firmly,  keeping  the  tree  in  position  with  the  one  hand  holding  by  the  top. 
This  is  the  best  possible  way  to  plant  small  trees  and  can  be  done  very  rapidly  by 
one  man  to  spade  and  another  man  or  active  boy  to  “stick.” 

Cultivation  of  Trees.  All  groves  and  wind-breaks  should  be  well  cultivated  for 
four  or  five  years,  after  which  all  the  care  they  need  is  to  protect  them  from  stock 
and  fire. 

Lawn  and  avenue  trees  cannot,  of  course,  be  cultivated  to  the  same  extent,  but 
a small  space  about  the  tree  should  he  kept  free  from  grass  and  weeds,  and  mulched 
with  well  rotted  stable  manure  or  some  other  material  that  will  hold  the  moisture 
for  the  use  of  the  trees  instead  of  being  evaporated  by  the  sun  and  wind. 

Pruning.  Trees  may  be  pruned  or  trimmed  to  almost  any  form  to  please  the  fancy 
of  the  owner,  without  damage,  but  should  be  done  while  the  wood  is  dormant,  ex- 
cept the  Box  Elder,  which  must  be  done  in  the  growing  season  to  avoid  loss  of  sap. 


72 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


FOREST  AND  ORNAMENTAL  TREES 

All  trees,  particularly  forest  and  ornamental,  have  made  a splendid  growth  the 
past  season  and  the  favorable  autumn  weather  matured  the  new  wood  thoroughly. 
We  have  never  had  a more  thrifty  lot  of  trees  to  offer.  We  are  giving  our  patrons 
not  only  extra  fine  stock  but  many  sorts  at  greatly  reduced  prices. 

Ash.  One  year,  6 to  10  inches;  per  100,  50c;  500,  $1.75;  1,000,  $3. 

Two  years,  10  to  20  inches;  per  100,  75c;  500,  $2.50;  1,000,  $4. 

Six  to  eight  feet,  each,  30c;  doz,  $3;  100,  $25. 

Eight  to  ten  feet,  each,  40c;  doz,  $4;  100.  $28. 

Postpaid,  one  year,  25  for  50c;  50,  $1;  100,  $1.25. 

Seed,  per  lb.,  75c  postpaid. 

Box  Elder.  (Ash  leaved  Maple.)  One  year,  6 to  10  inches;  per  100,  45c;  500,  $1.25; 
1,000,  $2;  10,000,  $16. 

Two  years,  10  to  20  inch;  per  100,  75c;  500,  $2;  1,000,  $3.50. 

Five  to  six  feet,  each,  20c;  dozen,  $1.25;  100,  $6. 

Six  to  eight  feet,  each  35c;  doz,  $2.50;  100,  $20. 

Eight  to  ten  feet,  each,  40c;  doz,  $3;  100,  $22. 

Two  to  three  inch  Caliper,  $1.50  each. 

Postpaid,  one  year,  25  for  40c;  50,  75c;  100,  $1. 

Seed  per  lb.,  75c,  postpaid. 


Cottonwood.  One  year,  6 to  12  inch;  per  100,  60c;  500,  $2;  $1,000,  $3. 

Two  years,  12  to  20  inch;  per  100,  75c;  500,  $2;  1,000,  $3.50. 

Three  years,  20  to  30  inch;  per  100,  $1;  500,  $3.50;  1,000,  $6. 

Six  to  eight  feet,  each  25c;  doz,  $2;  100,  $12. 

Eight  to  ten  feet,  each  35c;  doz,  $2.50;  100,  $15. 

Three  to  four  inch  diameter,  cut  any  length  desired,  each  $1.50. 

Postpaid,  one  year,  25,  35c;  50,  65c;  100,  90c. 

We  wish  to  call  particular  attention  to  our  six  to  eight  and  eight  to  ten  foot  cot- 
tonwoods which  are  nursery  grown,  strong  and  thrifty.  We  recommend  them  for 
street  and  farm  planting  where  quick  growth  is  desired  both  for  ornament  and  profit. 

Elm.  (American.)  6 to  1 inches,  per  100,  75c;  500,  $3;  1,000,  $5.50. 

Ten  to  twenty  inch,  per  100,  $1;  500,  $4.50;  1,000,  $8. 

Six  to  eight  feet,  each,  30c;  doz,  $3. 

Eight  to  ten  feet,  each  50c;  doz,  $5. 

Postpaid,  6 to  10  inch,  per  25,  50c;  50,  75c;  100,  $1.25. 

Poplar.  (Balm  of  Gilead.)  The  popularity  of  the  Balm  of  Gilead  is  increasing 
rapidly  as  its  remarkable  hardiness  and  beauty  becomes  better  known.  6 to  8 feet, 
each  25c;  doz,  $2;  eight  to  ten  feet,  each  30c;  doz,  $3;  ten  to  twelve  feet,  each,  50c; 
doz,  $5;  twelve  to  twenty  feet,  each  60c;  doz,  $6. 

Norway  Popular.  Next  page. 


Soft  Maple.  We  have  succeeded  in  acclimating  some  very  nice  stock  of  this  very 
desirable  tree,  but  would  not  recommend  it  where  conditions  are  very  dry,  unless 
water  can  be  applied  plentifully,  particularly  before  freezing  in  the  fall  Two  year 
seedlings  per  hundred,  $1;  500,  $4.  Doz,  postpaid,  25c.  6 to  8 feet,  each,  25c,  doz, 

$2.50;  100,  $18. 

Linden,  American.  A stately  tree,  growing  60  to  80  feet  tall,  with  large  shining 
cordate  leaves.  Valuable  for  its  beautiful  white  wood.  Its  flowers  appear  in  July. 
6 to  8 feet,  50c;  doz,  $4.50. 


Linden,  European.  A fine  pyramdal  tree,  with  large  leaves  and  fragrant  flowers, 
largely  used  for  street  and  ornamental  planting,  developing  into  beautiful  speci- 
mens. 6 to  8 feet,  50c;  doz,  $4.50. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


73 


Norway  Poplar.  The  Norway  Poplar  appears  to  combine  more  desirable  qualities 
in  a high  degree  than  any  other  tree  that  has  been  brought  before  the  public.  Its 
origin  is  in  doubt.  We  have  no  evidence  that  it  came  from  Norway.  But  it  first 
came  to  light  among  the  Norwegians  of  Southern  Minnesota,  where  it  has  been 
gaining  in  popularity  on  its  merits  for  the  past  thirty  years.  During 
the  past  seven  years  it  has  been  successfully  grown  in  the  Northwestern  states.  2 
to  3 feet,  100,  $4.  6 to  8 feet,  35c  each;  $3  per  doz;  $23  per  100.  Small  plants, 

postpaid,  dozen,  50c. 


Mountain  Ash  (European).  A fine 
hardy  tree;  head  dense  and  regular,  cov- 
ered from  July  till  winter  with  great 
clusters  of  bright  red  berries.  Each,  40c; 
doz,  $3.50. 


Willow,  Laurel  Leaved  Eussian.  A 

handsome  ornamental  tree,  with  very 
large,  shining,  laurel-like  leaves;  bright 
green  bark  in  winter,  a fine  specimen  the 
year  round.  Fine  plants  from  cuttings, 
per  doz,  65c;  50,  $3.50;  100,  $6.  Dozen, 
postpaid,  $1.  Fresh  cuttings  from  new 
wood,  500,  $1.50;  1000,  $2.50,  by  express 
or  freight.  Doz,  $35c;  100,  85c,  postpaid. 


Willow,  Golden  Russian.  A very  showy 
variety  with  golden  bark  of  high  color, 
making  it  very  conspicuous  during  win- 
ter. A handsome  tree  at  all  seasons. 
Fine  plants  from  cuttings,  doz,  50c;  50. 
$2;  100,  $3.  Doz,  postpaid,  $1.  2-year, 
100,  $4;  3-  year,  100,  $5.  2 and  3 year 

are  large  clumps  suitable  for  hedge  for 
immediate  results.  Cannot  be  mailed. 
Fresh  cuttings  from  new  wood,  per  500, 
$1.50;  1000,  $2,  by  express  or  freight. 
Doz,  25c;  100,  75c,  postpaid. 


Willow,  Diamond.  The  most  valuable  as  to  timber  of  all  the  Willow  family.  It 
is  a native  of  North  Dakota  and  is  most  hardy.  It  has  a shrubby  tendency,  and  in 
such  form  is  valuable  as  part  of  shelter  belt  or  hedge,  but,  if  a little  attention  is 
paid  to  pruning  from  the  start  there  is  no  more  graceful  tree  to  be  had.  Diamond 
Willow  makes  the  best  fuel  of  any  known  wood,  and  the  posts  will  outlast  by  many 
years  the  best  white  cedar.  Seedlings,  per  100,  75c;  500,  $2.60.;  1,000,  $4.  Doz,  25c; 
100,  $1,  postpaid.  Cuittings,  500,  $1;  1,000,  $1.50,  by  express  or  freight. 


NORWAY  POPLAR 


Willow,  the  True  White  English.  1 

year  plants,  doz,  50c;  100,  $2.  Fresh 
cuttings  from  new  wood,  500,  $1;  1000, 
$1.50,  by  express  or  freight.  Doz,  20c; 
100,  50c,  postpaid. 


Beware  the  sleek  talking  tree  agents 
with  high  prices  and  wonderful  stories, 
who  tell  you,  “Will  has  no  nursery.” 


DIAMOND  WILLOW  POST 


74 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Cut  Leaf  Weeping  Birch 

One  of  the  most  graceful  of  all  orna- 
mentals. It  is  perfectly  hardy,  not  a 
•single  one  of  the  delicate  willowy 
branches  ever  having  been  injured  by 
heat  or  cold.  For  the  most  attractive 
ornament  this  tree  is  really  without  a 
rival.  Our  stock  consists  of  extra  fine 
specimen  trees,  each  a picture  by  itself. 
5 to  6 feet,  each  75c;  doz.  $8. 

Hardy  Russian  Olive 

This  is  the  hardiest  of  the  Russian 
importations.  It  will  not  only  thrive  on 
the  poorest  and  dryest  soil,  but  will 
luxuriantly  stand  in  stagnant  water 
for  months.  The  foliage  is  a silvery 
white,  retaining  its  freshness  very  late 
in  the  fall,  even  after  very  severe 
freezing,  and  frequently  well  into  the 
winter.  Flower  is  ^mall,  yellowish  and 
produced  abundantly.  Trained  into  a 
tree  it  is  one  of  the  most  beautiful  ora- 
ments.  By  cutting  back  for  a hedge  it 
becomes  dense  and  compact  and  pro- 
duces a most  valuable  fence  which  will 
turn  all  kinds  of  farm  stock,  and  as  an 
ornamental  hedge  it  is  the  most  attrac- 
tive thing  in  cultivation.  For  hedge,  the 
plants  should  be  set  one  foot  apart.  Al- 
though the  wood  is  hard  and  the  nature 
of  the  plant  so  hardy,  it  is  a very  rapid 
grower,  the  established  plants  making  a 
growth  of  several  feet  in  a season  when 
the  soil  is  rich  and  well  cultivated.  Fine 
stocky  plants,  one  year,  per  dozen,  $1; 
per  100,  $7.  Two  year,  20  to  30  inches, 
doz,  $1.50;  100,  $8.  5 to  7 feet,  each,  15c; 

doz,  $2;  100,  $12;  7 feet,  each,  20c;  doz, 
$2.25;  100,  $15.  One  year,  postpaid,  doz, 
$1.25;  100,  $9. 


OLIVE  TREE  AND  HEDGE 


CARAGANA  ARBORESCENS  OR  SIBERIAN  PEA  TREE 


Siberian  Pea  Tree 

Caraganci  Arborescens 

This  is  one  of  the  most  hardy  shrubs 
brought  from  Northern  Russia.  The  fo- 
liage resembles  the  locust  somewhat.  It 
blooms  in  May  and  June.  The  blossom 
is  a bright  yellow,  and  very  showy  and 
fragrant.  Can  be  grown  as  a shrub  in 
lawn,  as  a tree,  or  planted  in  hedge 
rows.  Thrives  in  the  poorest  of  soils, 
will  with  stand  all  kinds  of  hardships. 
For  hedge,  plant  one  foct  apart.  1 year, 
doz,  $1;  100,  $5.  20  to  30  inch,  dcz, 

$1.35;  100,  $6.  6 to  8 feet,  each,  10c; 

doz,  $1;  100,  $7.  8 to  10  feet,  each,  15e; 

doz,  $1.50;  100,  $8.  Strong  cne-year 

plants,  25c  each;  $1.50  per  doz,  postpaid. 

Bull  Berry  or  Buffalo  Berry.  A na- 
tive shrub  with  silver  green  foliage, 
bearing  enormous  loads  of  fiery-red 
berries  about  the  size  of  an  old-fash- 
ioned red  currant  and  superior  for 
making  jelly;  a very  ornamental 
bush;  also  a valuable  hedge  plant,  as 
it  has  long,  sharp  thorns.  Each,  25c; 
dozen,  $1.50;  100,  $10;  small  plants, 
mail,  35c  each. 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D, 


75 


Hardy  Shrubs  and  Vines 

Buckthorn.  For  hedge  planting.  After  a thorough  test  of  medium  priced  effective 
hedge  plants,  we  consider  this  one  of  the  best  and  hardiest  for  the  Northwest,  as  well  as 
other  sections  of  the  country.  It  stands  cold  winters  without  a particle  of  injury.  Com- 
mences growth  very  early  in  spring,  retains  its  foliage  late  in  autumn.  18  to  24  inch.  Each 
15c;  50,  $2. 50;  100,  $4.  Each,  postpaid,  25c. 

Deutzias.  Valuable,  self-sustaining  shrubs  which  vary  considerably  in  height  and  habit, 
but  bloom  alike  in  dainty  bell  or  tassel-shaped  flowers  borne  thicky  in  wreaths  along 
their  branches,  in  June.  Useful  for  specimens,  groups,  and  the  background  of  shrubber- 
ies. Each,  25c;  doz,  $2.  Each,  postpaid,  35c. 

Golden  Elder.  A most  attractive  shrub  with  golden  foliage  the  whole  season,  flowers  in 
July.  2 to  3 feet,  each  45c;  doz,  $4.  Each,  postpaid,  75c. 

Hydriangea  Paniculata  Grandiflora.  The  grandest  as  well  as  the  most  popular  of  all 
shrubs,  and  hundreds  of  thousands  of  them  are  sold  every  year  and  the  demand  is  con- 
stantly increasing.  Is  unsurpassed  for  the  lawn,  a hedge,  or  cemetery  planting.  It  readily 
attains  a height  of  5 to  7 feet;  hardy  in  all  localities  and  in  July  the  flowers  are  massive, 
cone-shaped,  sometimes  ten  inches  in  length  and  changing  from  the  original  pure  white 
to  pink,  and  finally  to  a beautiful  rich  coppery  red.  Bush  from  18  to  24  inches,  each,  35 c. 
If  by  mail,  add  20c  each.  Tree  form,  12  to  18  inches,  30c  each;  doz,  $2.50.  If  by  mail  add 
20c  each. 

Hop  Vines.  We  have  had  so  many  inquiries  for  Hop  Vines  in  past  years  that  we  have 
secured  a supply  of  choice  stock.  These  are  very  desirable  as  an  ornamental  rapid  growing 
vine  and  also  for  the  hops  Which  are  valuable  for  many  purposes.  Roots  will  live  over 
winter  without  protection.  Each,  15c;  doz,  $1.00.  Each,  postpaid,  25c. 

Honey  Suckle.  Red  Tartarian.  (Upright).  Blooms  in  June,  with  beautiful  pink  and 
white  flowers,  followed  with  pure  white  berries,  making  a very  handsome  ornamental 
plant  the  entire  season.  Each,  25c;  doz,  $2.50. 

Honey  Suckle.  White  Tartarian.  Pure  white  flowers  followed  by  deep  red  berries  that 
fill  the  bush  till  autumn.  Very  attractive.  Each,  25c;  doz,  $2.50. 

We  have  some  extra  fine  large  clumps  of  both  the  above.  Honeysuckles  which  can  be 
taken  up  with  balls  of  earth  for  transplanting;  these  are  very  desirable  and  give  great 
satisfaction  as  the  growth  is  not  at  all  retarded  by  the  above  method.  Price,  each,  $1.00; 
dozen,  $10.00. 

Japan  Quince.  Early  in  spring  this  fine  old  shrub  is  completely  covered  with  dazzling 
scarlet  flowers,  followed  by  small,  quince-shaped  fruits  which  are  quite  fragrant.  Growth 
bushy  and  dense,  with  protecting  thorns.  2 to  3 feet,  25c  each;  $2.00  per  10.  Each,  post- 
paid, 35c. 

Lilac  (Purple.)  A fine  old-fashioned  shrub.  Each  25c;  doz,  $2.50.  Small  plants  by  mail, 
30c  each. 

Lilac.  (White.)  Very  fragrant.  Each  25c;  doz,  $2.50.  Small  plants  by  mail,  30c  each. 

Lilac  (Persian  Red).  4 to  5 feet,  each  20c;  doz,  $3.50.  2 to  3 feet,  each,  25c;  doz,  $2.50. 
By  mail,  each,  35c. 

Lilac  (Persian  White).  Same  sizes  and  prices  as  the  Persian  Red. 

Syringa.  A fine  old  shrub  of  medium  size,  that  blooms  among  the  earliest  of  the  fami- 
ly, in  very  graceful  sprays.  Its  large  white  flowers  are  delightfully  scented.  Each,  25c; 
doz,  $2.50.  Each,  postpaid,  40c. 

Spirea  Van  Houttel  (Bridal  Wreath).  A splendid  garden  shrub,  entirely  hardy,  and 

the  most  beautiful  of  all;  immense  bloomer;  pure 
snow-white  flowers.  2 to  3 ft.  bushy,  each,  35c; 
per  doz,  $3.  Small  plants  by  mail  at  same 
price. 

Large  Flowering  Snowball.  Attains  a height 
of  10  to  12  feet.  , Blooms  in  the  latter  part  of 
May,  and  is  used  extensively  for  Memorial  Day 
decorations.  Flowers  are  large  balls,  pure  white, 
borne  in  clusters  of  5 or  6.  3 to  4 feet,  each  35c; 

doz,  $3.  Postpaid,  50c  each. 

Tamarix  Africana.  Tall  growing  shrubs,  8 to 
12  feet  high,  with  fine  feathery  foliage  like  that 
of  the  juniper;  small,  usually  pink  flowers  in 
April  or  May.  Splendid  for  seaside  planting  or 
other  damp  places.  Each,  25c;  doz,  $2.  Each, 
postpaid,  35c. 

Virginia  Creeper,  Five- Leaved  Ivy.  A native 
vine  of  rapid  growth,  with  large,  luxuriant  fol- 
iage, which  in  the  autumn  takes  on  the 
most  gorgeous  coloring.  Sach,  20c;  doz,  $1.  Post- 
paid, 35c  each. 


SNOWBALL 


76 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


Evergreen  Trees  By  Mail 

Postpaid--- 12  Packages  as  Below 

Fine  for  Hedges,  Windbreaks  and  Ornamental  Lawn  planting. 

These  packages  cannot  be  broken.  By  mail  postpaid  to  destination. 

Safe  arrival  guaranteed  to  any  point  in  United  States.  Price  $1.00 
per  package;  any  6 packages  for  $5.00. 

Complete  planting  instructions  and  cultural  directions  will  be  furnished  with  each  order. 

There  is  unquestionably  no  better  way  of  beautifying  your  grounds  that  surrounding  it 
with  beautiful  Evergreens.  Evergreens  are  a permanent  asset.  They  are  everlasting  and 
add  to  the  beauty  of  the  home  winter  and  summer.  Plant  some  evergreens  around  your 
garden  and  just  see  how  much  difference  there  is  in  the  temperature  and  moisture.  You 
will  find  that  you  can  grow  flowers,  fruits  and  vegetables  that  you  never  could  before. 
Groups  of  Spruces,  Pines,  Firs  and  individual  trees  here  and  there  about  the  yard,  and 
along  the  driveways,  changes  a dreary  house  into  a comfortable  home.  Remarkable  ef- 
fects are  produced  by  Evergreens,  with  color  and  foliage  blending  harmoniously — full  of 
mystery  at  dawn  or  dusk.  In  summer  they  are  cooling  and  refreshing.  In  winter  they  add 
color,  warmth  and  cheerfulness. 

These  varieties  have  been  thoroughly  tested  and  proven  absolutely  hardy  and  reliable 
and  will  grow  successfully  in  all  parts  of  the  country.  Complete  planting  instructions  and 
cultural  directions  will  be  furnished  with  each  order  sent.  Send  in  your  orders  as  early 
as  possible  to  avoid  disappointment,  as  stock  is  limited.  Shipment  will  be  made  in  March, 
April  or  May.  You  cannot  afford  to  overlook  these  wonderful  collections. 


1. 

—100 

Norway  Spruce 

3 

yr. 

Seedlings 

7.- 

—100 

Amer.  Arbor  Vitae 

3 

yr. 

Seedlings 

2. 

—100 

Scotch  Pine 

2 

yr. 

Seedlings 

8. 

—100 

Dwarf  Mount.  Pine 

3 

yr. 

Seedlings 

3. 

—100 

Douglas  Fir 

3 

yr. 

Seedlings 

9.- 

—100 

Jack  Pine 

2 

yr. 

Seedlings 

4, 

— 50 

Colo.  Blue  Spruce 

3 

yr. 

Seedlings 

10.- 

— 50 

Red  Cedar 

2 

yr. 

Seedlings 

5. 

—100 

White  Pine 

2 

yr. 

Seedlings 

11. 

—100 

Ponderosa  Pine 

2 

yr. 

Seedlings 

6. 

— 50 

Black  Hills  Spruce 

4 

yr. 

Seedlings 

12. 

—100 

White  Spruce 

3 

yr. 

Seedlings 

Price, 

pstpaid, 

$1.00  per 

package, 

any  6 for  $5.00. 

COLORADO  BLUE  SPRUCE. 

The  Genuine  Shiner  Koster’s.  An  elegant  picturesque  Colorado  species;  long  leathery 
leaves,  with  glaucous  tinge  when  young,  becoming  pale  green  with  age.  Branches  ar- 
ranged in  horizontal  whorls.  This  is  perfectly  hardy  anywhere  in  the  Northwest.  18  to  24 
inch,  twice  transplanted,  taken  up  with  balls  of  earth  and  wrapped  in  burlap,  each,  $2.50. 
The  green  foliage  at  $1  each. 

NORWAY  SPRUCE 

Early  trials  of  Norway  Spruce  were  not  wholly 
satisfactory,  but  for  the  past  fifteen  years  there 
has  been  little  or  no  loss.  There  are  some  fine 
specimens  growing  in  this  city  which  show  great 
vigor  and  hardiness.  After  transplanting,  a par- 
tial shading  should  be  given  until  after  the  middle 
of  August,  after  which  time  they  should  be  fully 
exposed  to  the  sun  to  harden  them  for  the  winter. 
18  to  24  inch  trees,  twice  transplanted.  Each,  5'0c; 
per  dozen,  $5.  With  balls  of  earth,  $1  each. 
BLACK  HILLS  SPRUCE 
This  is  one  of  the  most  attractive  of  all  ever- 
greens, and  we  believe  it  to  be  without  a single 
exception  the  hardiest.  We  can  furnish  handsome 
specimen  trees,  whic  have  been  transplanted  three 
times.  Shipped  separately  with  balls  of  earth. 
Each,  12  to  18  inches,  $1;  18  to  24  inches,  $2; 
24  to  40  inches,  $3. 

BULL  PINE 

Bull  Pine  is  the  hardiest  of  all  the  pines,  not  as 
attractive  as  the  spruces.  18  to  24  inches,  each 
50c;  doz,  $5.  With  balls,  each,  $1.25. 


COLORADO  BLUE  SPRUCE 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


77 


Roses  (2-year  Plants) 

General  Jacqueminot.  Bush.  Too  well  known  to  require  lengthy  discussion.  It 
still  holds  first  place  among  the  dark  red  roses.  A rich  crimson  scarlet,  simply  a 
mass  of  bloom  when  at  its  best.  Each,  25c;  doz,  $2.50.  Postpaid,  35c  each. 

Crimson  Rambler.  Rich  glowing  crimson.  Each,  25c;  doz,  $2.50.  Postpaid,  35c 
each. 

Yellow  Rambler.  Light  canary  yellow.  Each,  25c;  doz,  $2.50.  Postpaid,  35c  each. 

White  Rambler.  Pure  pearl  white.  Each,  25c;  doz,  $2.50.  Postpaid,  35c  each. 

Baby  Rambler.  A dwarf  (bush,  not  climibing)  form  of  the  Crimson  Rambler,  and, 
furthermore,  ever-blooming.  Will  bloom  continuously  throughout  the  summer 
if  planted  out  of  doors.  Has  the  same  bright  crimson  color  as  the  Climbing  Crim- 
son Rambler,  and  blooms  in  clusters  of  twenty  to  forty  flowers  at  one  time  on 
plants  of  fair  size.  25c  each;  doz,  $2.50.  Postpaid,  35c  each. 

White  Baby  Rambler.  As  delicately  tinted  and  as  full  of  clusters  as  any  Poly- 
antha  Rose.  Its  pure  white  flowers  are  perfectly  double,  and  bloom  with  the  un- 
ceasing freedom  of  the  reds  and  pinks  of  this  class.  Two  year,  30c;  $3  per  dozen; 
35c  each,  postpaid. 

Red  Rugosa.  A single-flowered  rose.  Makes  a handsome  large  bush;  bright  green 
leaves;  clusters  of  deep  rose-colored  flowers  continuously  followed  by  large  apple- 
shaped bright  red  fruits.  Strong  plants,  each,  25c;  postpaid,  40c. 

White  Rugosa.  Similar  to  above;  white  flowers.  Each,  25c.  Postpaid,  40c  each. 

Cherry 

Early  Richmond.  Medium  size,  dark 
red,  melting  juicy,  sprightly  rich  acid 
flavor.  The  stone  adheres  to  the  stem 
with  remarkable  tenacity.  This  is  one 
of  the  most  valuable  and  popular  of  the 
acid  cherries  and  is  unsurpassed  for 
cooking  purposes.  Tree  is  a slender 
grower,  with  a roundish  spreading  head, 
and  is  exceedingly  productive.  4 to  5 
feet,  each,  50c;  dozen,  $5. 

Choke  Cherry.  Splendid  four  foot  nur- 
sery grown  trees.  Very  ornamental  and 
hardy.  The  fruit  is  desirable  for  making 
jelly.  25c  each;  $1.50  per  dozen. 

THE  COMPASS  CHERRY-PLUM 

Compass  Cherry-Plum.  (See  cuth  Is 
a cross  between  a Sand  Cherry  and  Mi- 
ner Plum,  and  is  undoubtedly  the  best 
cross  of  any  kind  obtained  yet,  and  is 
absolutely  hardy.  All  of  our  stock  of  th's 
variety  is  grafted  on  hardy  wild  plum 
roots,  thus  making  every  tree  “iron  cladf’ 
both  in  root  and  branch.  When  pro;  a- 
gated  in  this  way  they  need  no  protec- 
tion whatever  and  are  in  every  particu- 
lar as  hardy  as  the  oak.  (We  wish  here 
to  warn  planters  that  some  growers  are 
selling  Compass  Cherry  budded  on  peach 
roots  and  Myrobolan  plum  stock.  Such 
tres  are  worthless  in  this  climate.  ) The 
tree  is  low  growing  w’th  long  graceful 
branches  and  bright  foliage,  resembling 
a cherry  in  appearance  and  hab:t  of 
growth.  Branch  from  which  cut  was 
photographed  was  taken  from  a tree  not 
over  seven  feet  high.  It  bears  rrofusely 
at  one  year  old.  4 feet  each,  50c:  doz, 
$5. 


78 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery. 


PLUMS 

Sapa  (Sioux  Indian  word  for  “black”).  The  female  parent  is  one  of  a selected  seed- 
ling of  the  western  sand  cherry,  a favorite  fruit  of  the  Sioux  Indians;  the  male  parent,  a 
very  large,  purple-fleshed,  Japanese  plum.  The  Sapa  fruited  first  year  in  1907.  These 
first  specimens  were  only  one  inch  in  diameter,  but  the  size  has  increased.  One  year  trees 
in  nursery  have  many  fruit  buds;  the  glossy,  dark  purple  skin  and  rich  dark  purple  red 
flesh.  4 foot  trees,  each,  50c;  doz,  $5. 

Opata — (Sioux  Indian  word  for  “bouquet”).  Female  parent  the  Dakota  sand  cherry; 
male  parent,  the  Gold  Plum,  a very  large  hybrid  Japanese  variety  originated  by  Luther 
Burbank.  Opata  forms  fruit  buds  freely  on  one-year-old  shoots  in  nursery;  foliage  large 
and  glossy.  Fruit  dark  purplish  red  with  blue  bloom;  flesh  green,  firm;  flavor  very  pleas- 
ant, combining  the^sprightly  acid  of  the  sand  cherry  with  the  rich  sweetness  of  the  Gold 
Plum.  A very  strong  grower  in  the  nursery  and  orchard  and  an  early  and  heavy  bearer.  4- 
foot  trees,  each,  50c;  doz,  $5. 

Hanska — (Sioux  Indian  for  TALL),  and  refers  to  the  extraordinary  rapid  growth  and 
symmetrical  shape  of  the  Hanska  plum.  The  Hanska  was  produced  by  crossing  a wild 
Northwestern  plum — Prunus  Americana — with  the  very  large  firm  fleshed,  fragrant  apricot 
plum  of  China — Prunus  Simoni — which  is  so  very'  popular  in  all  of  the  orchards  of  Cali- 
fornia. This  variety  has  all  of  the  good  qualities  a plum  should  have  and  so  few  poor 
ones  that  it  is  not  worth  while  to  mention  them.  4 foot  trees,  each,  50c;  doz,  $5. 

Assiniboine.  An  extremely  hardy  and  thrifty  variety  from  the  Canadian  Northwest;  fruit 
large,  sweet  and  juicy.  Each,  35c;  doz,  $3. 

Surprise— A strong-growing  tree  of  erect  habit;  very  ornamental  as  well  as  useful.  Fruit 
large  and  red,  excellent  for  dessert  and  market;  flesh  rich  and  sugary,  a delicious  flavor; 
very  prolific  and  very  promising  for  the  Northwest.  4 to  5 feet,  each,  35c;  doz,  $3. 

De  Soto.  This  is  a variety  of  American  plum  of  improved  type  that  has  been  a marked 
success  in  the  Northwest.  Besides  being  perfectly  hardy  it  is  a strong  grower  and  produces 
fruit  at  two  years,  bud  or  graft.  Extremely  productive,  medium  sized,  bright  red,  excellent 
quality.  Each,  40c;  doz.,  $4. 

Native  Wild.  Fruit  medium  red  with  blue  bloom;  flesh  juicy  and  sweet.  Extra  large 
nursery  grown  trees.  Each,  25c;  doz,  $2.50. 

Any  of  the  above  plums,  except  the  Wild  plum,  by  parcel  post  at  30  cents  additional. 

STRAWBERRY  PLANTS 

Everbearing  (Progressive).  This  is  extremely  hardy.  Plants  produce  a good  crop  the 
same  season  if  planted  last  of  April  or  in  May.  The  planter  does  not  wait  a year  for  re- 
turns, really  only  a few  weeks.  The  flavor  is  much  the  same  as  the  delicious  sweet  straw- 
berries we  used  to  pick  in  the  old  meadows  back  in  York  state.  Produces  fruit  from  June 
to  November  continuously.  At  this  date,  October  10th,  we  are  still  picking  ripe  berries 

that  are  sweet  and  delicious,  and  the  plants 
have  blossoms  and  green  berries.  Per  dozen, 
59c,  postpaid.  We  have  grown  several  thous- 
and plants  in  pots  which  can  be . taken  from 
the  pot  without  the  slightest  set-back,  at  $1.50 
per  dozen  by  express.  Potted  plants  can  be 
sent  very  early  in  the  season,  about  April  10th, 
and  will  bear  fruit  all  summer  and  autumn. 

Senator  Dunlap.  (Perfect.)  A well  tested, 
wonderfully  productive  variety,  one  of  the  safe 
sorts  to  plant  everywhere,  particularly  in  the 
Northwest.  Plant  resembles  Warfield,  rampant 
runner,  should  be  restricted  in.  its  production 
iof  plants;  fully  equal  to  the  very  best  sorts 
in  its  ability  to  succeed  under  all  circum- 
stances. Fruit  good  size,  regular  form,  beau- 
tiful bright  red,  glossy,  firm,  splendid  keeper 
and  shipper,  excellent  quality,  one  of  the  best. 
Ripens  early  and  continues  a long  time.  It 
promises  to  stand  at  the  head  in  its  wonderful 
ability  to  ripen  a good  crop  under  almost  any 
condition  of  drouth  or  neglect.  25  plants,  50c, 
postpaid.  By  express,  25,  40c;  50,  75c;  100,  $1. 

Notice:  Strawberry  plants  will  not  be  ship- 

ped until  some  time  in  May,  therefore,  if  they 
are  not  received  with  other  nursery  stock,  you 

Senator  Dunlap  wiU  know  that  they  win  follow  in  due  time- 


Oscar  H.  Will  & Co.,  Bismarck,  N.  D. 


79 


Sunbeam  Red  Raspberry 

This  is  the  hardiest  of  all  red  raspber- 
ries. The  female  parent  was  a wild  red 
raspberry  from  Cavalier  County,  N.  D. 
near  the  Manitoba  line.  The  plants  are 
extremely  vigorous  and  productive,  fruit 
large  size  and  of  excellent  quality.  It  has 
endured  more  than  40'  degrees  below  zero 
'without  protection  in  our  nursery  the  past 
three  winters.  Per  dozen,  50c,  postpaid. 
By  express  or  freight,  per  dozen,  35c;  100, 
$3. 

BED  RASPBERRY — Cuthbert,  Old  Well  Known  Sort.  Dozen  by  mail  postpaid,  40c. 
By  express  or  freight,  dozen,  25c;  100,  $1.50. 

THE  EYERBEARING  RASPBERRY— ST.  REGIS.  It  Bears  the  First  Season.  One 

of  the  greatest  raspberries  ever  introduced.  Plants  of  the  ST.  REGIS  put  out  in  the 
Fall  or  early  Aprli  gave  ripe  berries  on  the  20th  of  June.  For  four  weeks  there- 
after the  yield  was  heavy  and  the  canes  continued  to  produce  ripe  fruit  without 
intermission  until  late  October.  The  berries  were  large  and  beautiful,  firm  and 
full  flavored  to  the  very  last.  The  ST.  REGIS  is  the  only  raspberry,  as  far  as 
known,  that  is  practically  sure  to  produce  a crop  of  fruit  the  season  planted. 
Awarded  the  highest  certificate  of  merit  by  the  AMERICAN  INSTITUTE  OF  NEW 
YORK.  Doz,  postpaid,  75c;  by  express  or  freight,  doz,  50c;  100,  $3.50. 


jPERFECTIQN  CURRANT 


BLACK  RASPBERRY — Cumberland.  The  black  raspberries 

are  not  as  hardy  as  the  red  and  require  greater  care.  They 
must  be  protected  by  covering  during  the  winter.  The  Cum- 
berland is  large  size,  firm  texture,  and  has  no  rival.  Per  doz, 
50,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  doz,  25c-  50,  $1.25;  100,  $2. 

BLACKBERRIES — Eldorado.  The  vines  are  very  vigorous 
and  their  yield  is  enormous.  Berries  large,  jet  black,  borne 
in  large  clusters,  and  ripen  well  together.  They  are  sweet, 
melting  and  pleasing  to  the  taste.  Doz,  35c,  postpaid.  By  ex- 
press or  freight,  doz,  25c;  100,  $1.80. 

Currants 

PERFECTION, 

The  greatest  of  ail  currants. 

Created  by  crossing  Fay’s  Prolific  with  White  Grape, 
and  combines  the  best  qualities  of  both  parents.  In  color 
it  is  a beautiful  bright  red  and  of  size  larger  than  the 
Fay;  the  clusters  average  larger  and  the  size  of  the  ber 
ries  is  maintained  to  the  end  of  the  bunch. 

Another  advantage  the  Perfection  has  over  all  competi- 
tors is  the  length  of  the  stem  between  the  branch  and 
the  fruit,  allowing  the  picker  to  grasp  the  bunch  more 
firmly  without  crushing  a part  of  the  fruit.  It  is  the  most 
productive  currant  we  have  ever  known,  and  in  quality  it 
is  superior  to  anything  in  the  market  today,  being  of  a 
rich,  mild,  subacid  flavor  and  having  plenty  of  pulp  with 
few  seeds.  Strong  two-year  plants,  each  35c,  postpaid. 
By  express  or  freight,  each,  25c;  dozen,  $2. 


80 


Will’s  Pioneer  Seed  House  and  Nursery.  

CURRANTS — Continued. 

Cherry.  Berries  sometimes  half  an  inch  in  diameter,  bushes  short,  plant  very 
vigorous  and  productive  when  grown  on  good  soils  and  well  cultivated.  Each,  25c, 
postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  doz,  75c. 

White  Grape.  Very  large,  yellowish  white;  sweet  or  very  mild  acid;  excellent 
quality  and  very  valuable  for  the  table.  Each,  25c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight, 
doz,  75c. 

GOOSEBERRIES 

Houghtons.  Small  to  medium;  roundish  oval;  pale  red;  sweet,  tender,  very  good. 
Plants  spreading  and  thrifty;  enormously  productive.  Each,  35c,  postpaid.  Dozen, 
$1.50,  by  express  or  freight 

Carrie.  A product  of  the  State  of  Minnesota  and  transplanted  to  North 
Dakota,  where  it  has  proved  to  be  the  very  best.  It  is  a strong,  vigorous  grower, 
wonderfully  prolific  and  free  from  mildew;  hardiest  of  all,  fruit  good  size  and  qual- 
ity of  the  best.  A very  promising  variety.  Each,  40c,  postpaid.  Per  dozen  by  ex- 
press or  freight,  $2. 

GRAPES 

Hungarian.  This  grape  seems  to  be  just  as  hardy  as  the  Beta  and  is  a stronger  grower 
under  the  same  conditions.  Color,  blue-black,  about  one-third  larger  than  the  Beta  and 
about  the  size  of  the  Concord.  Sweeter  than  the  former  and  of  good  flavor.  We  have  only 
a limited  supply  of  fine  strong  one  year  old  plants,  which  we  offer  at  35c  each;  $3.50  per 
dozen  by  express  or  freight;  50c  each  postpaid 

Beta.  Introduced  by  Prof.  Green  and  has  proved  to  be  the  hardiest  of  all  grapes;  also 
most  prolific.  The  vine  is  a rapid  grower,  often  making  fifteen  to  twenty  feet  in  a season; 
fruit  matures  about  August  20th;  perfectly  hardy  without  covering.  Two-year  old  plants, 
25c;  dozen,  $2.00;  if  desired  by  mail,  add  20c  each. 

Concord.  Well  known  old  standard  sort  which  has  proved  to  be  one  of  the  hardiest.  A 
strong,  vigorous  vine,  compact  and  handsome.  The  berries  are  large,  sweet  and  juicy, 
with  few  seeds.  They  ripen  from  the  15th  to  the  last  of  August.  Each,  25c;  dozen,  $2.50, 
by  express  or  freight.  Postpaid,  each,  40c. 

RHUBARB 

Monarch.  Strong,  vigorous  grower,  producing  extra  large  stalks  of  finest  quality,  of  a 
decided  pink  color.  For  canning  or  cooking  in  any  way  its  quality  is  unsurpassed.  Per1 
dozen,  $1.50,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  $1. 

HORSE-RADISH  ROOTS 

Common.  Dozen,  30c,  postpaid.  By  express  or  freight,  20c. 

Will’s  Hardiest  Apples  and  Crabs 

Dozen  lots  may  be  made  up  of  all  varieties  of  apples  and 

crabapples 

Apple  growing  is  now  beyond  the  experimental  stage  in  the  Northwest  and  in  North 
Dakota  in  particular,  as  more  than  half  the  counties  now  boast  of  producing  well  matured 
high  grade  apples  and  crab  apples;  the  only  question  now  asked  is  as  to  what  to  plant. 

We  are  offering  nothing  but  varieties  which  are  no  experiment,  both  in  apples  and 

most  desirable. 

Duchess  of  Oldenburg.  The 
fruit  is  round  and  firm,  medium 
to  large  size,  streaked  with  red 
and  yellowish  green,  is  tender, 
juicy  " and  pleasant.  This  best 
known  Russian  apple  is  also  the 
handsomest  and  most  generally 
Valuable,  succeeding  in  the  coldest 
climates  where  most  varieties 
fail,  yielding  well  in  all  sections. 
The  trees  come  into  bearing  very 
young  and  bear  almost  continu- 
ously. 4 to  5 feet,  two  years,  at 
30c  each;  $3  per  dozen. 

Patten's  Greening.  A seedling 
of  the  Duchess,  originating  in 
Northern  Iowa.  It  has  been  class- 
ed as  one  of  the  hardiest  for  the 
Northwest,  and  recommended  as 
such  for  general  culture  by  the 
Minnesota  Horticultural  Society. 
The  fruit  is  large,  rather  oblate 
with  a yellowish  green  surface, 
and  a short  stem-.  The  duality  is 
fine,  making  it  an  excellent  table 
or  cooking  apple.  4 to  5 feet,  two- 
years,  at  30c  each;  $3  per  doz. 


Wealthy.  This  variety  has  proved  re- 
liable everywhere  after  many  years  trial. 
The  fruit  is  medium  to  large  and  dark 
crimson.  The  flesh  is  white  tinged  with 
red,  crisp,  sub-acid,  and  unsurpassed  in 
quality.  This  variety  is  a monument  to 
the  originator,  who  spent  many  years 
in  originating  new  varieties  and  the 
Wealthy  being  one  of  the  best.  The 
writer  has  a tree  which  has  produced  a 
crop  eleven  years  in  succession.  4 to  5 
feet,  35c.  each;  $3.50  per  dozen. 


Wealthy  Apple 

OKABENA.  (See  cut) — Origin  Minne- 
sota. Season  August  to  October.  Vigor- 
ous, absolutely  hardy,  and  an  ideal  orchard 
tree  in  every  respect.  Bears  very  young, 
and  a good  crop  may  be  depended  upon. 
Fruit  medium  to  large;  yellow',  striped  and 
splashed  with  carmine,  which  is  heavy 
on  sun-side;  flesh  yellowish-white,  fine 
grained,  crisp  and  juicy;  flavor  sprightly 
sub-acid;  quality  excellent.  Ripens  after 
Duchess  and  valuable  in  market  on  that 
account.  A seedling  of  the  Duchess  and 
an  excellent  dessert  apple.  4 to  5 feet,  35c. 
each;  $3.50  per  doz. 


Okabena  Apple 


Whitney  No.  20.  (See  cut,  below.)  The  fruit  is  extra 
large,  skin  smooth  glossy  green,  striped  with  red.  The  flesh 
is  firm,  juicy  and 
rich.  The  tree  is 
extra  strong  in 
growth,  straight 
and  symmetrical. 

One  of  the  heavi- 
est yielders  in  the 
entire  list  and  high- 
ly prized  for  cider. 

Each,  35c.:  dozen, 

$3.50. 


Hyslop  Crab  Apple  Hyslop.  Large, 
deep  crimson,  one 
of  the  most  beautiful  and  valuable  of  crabs. 
Very  popular.  Each.  35c.;  dozen,  $3.50. 

We  also  have  some  large  handsome  trees 
of  this  variety  seven  feet  or  more  in  height, 
with  fine  stocky  heads  at  $1.50  each  or  $15 
per  dozen.  These  will  bear  fruit  the  sec- 
ond year  and  give  great  satisfaction. 


Any  apple  (except  the  large  Hyslop) — 
by  mail  50c.  each. 


Whitney  No.  20  Crab  Apple 


"arly  Fountain  0ats 

early  mountain  leads  them  all 

AT  THE  DICKINSON  SUB  STATIC > 


WILL’S 

NORTHWESTERN 
DENT  CORN 

THE  EARLIEST  DENT 
CORN  ON  EARTH. 


OSCAR  H.WILL  8c  CO 

BISMARCK , N.  DAK . t/.S./L