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Historic,  Archive  Document 

Do  not  assume  content  reflects  current 
scientific  knowledge,  policies,  or  practices. 


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Forty-six  years  ago  the  Rosedale  Nurseries  were  established  in  Columbus,  Mis- 
sissippi, by  the  late  J . J.  Colmant.  In  connection  with  the  nurseries  large  orchards 
and  vineyards  were  maintained,  choice  fruits  being  shipped  to  the  principal  cities 
of  the  South.  Eighteen  years  ago  the  nurseries  were  removed  to  the  Birmingham 
district,  since  which  time  a successful  business  has  been  carried  on 

Owing  to  the  large  increase  in  our  business  we  have  recently  purchased  a. 
tract  of  acreage  at  Westover,  on  the  Atlanta,  Birmingham  and  Atlantic  railroad,  on 
which  all  varieties  of  hardy  trees,  plants,  shrubs,  etc.,  will  be  grown  and  shipped 
in  car  load  lots  to  our  nurseries  at  West  End,  Birmingham,  Ala.  Our  nurseries  at 
Colmant  Station,  West  End,  will  be  maintained  in  the  capacity  of  a show  ground. 
Hundreds  of  varieties  of  ornamental  trees,  plants,  etc.,  will  be  grown  (necessarily 
in  small  quantities,  owing  to  lack  of  space)  for  the  benefit  of  customers  who  visit 
our  place  at  all  seasons  and  wish  to  see  the  different  varieties  of  plants,  etc., 
growing  and  in  blossom. 

This  season  we  have  one  of  the  largest  and  most  complete  assortments  of 
nursery  stock  that  we  have  ever  offered  to  the  trade  and  cordially  invite  our 
patrons  to  make  an  inspection  of  our  nurseries.  Address  all  communications  to 

Colmant  Burseries 

IDcst  (£nb,  Birmingham,  CI!a. 

West  End  and  Powderly  Electric  Car  Line  and  Macadamized  Road,  Colmant  Station. 

Bell  Phone  54,  West  End. 


4 


Col, mant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


Hints  on  Planting 

November  and  December  are  the  best  months  in  which  to  plant  all  hardy  trees  and  plants, 
such  as  fruit  trees,  shade  trees,  evergreens,  grapevines,  strawberry  plants;  all  hardy  bulbs, such  as 
hyacinths,  tulips,  narcissus,  lilies,  etc;  all  hardy  shrubs,  roses  included,  though  the  latter  should 
have  a mulch  of  about  two  inches  of  well-rotted  manure  or  some  other  light  material  put  over 
their  roots  to  prevent  severe  freezing  from  penetrating  the  ground. 

A tree  or  hardy  shrub  or  vine  planted  during  the  above  months  will  make  roots  during  the 
winter  in  our  climate,  and  is  ready  to  grow  off  even  in  a dry  spring,  and  will  make  far  better 
growth  than  if  planted  in  February  and  March.  If  all  who  intend  to  plant  could  be  convinced 
of  this,  there  would  be  less  failure,  provided  a suitable  preparation  of  the  ground  has  been  made. 
Deep  plowing  or  spading  and  liberal  manuring  are  the  basis  of  success. 

We  give  the  following  short  hints  on  planting,  which  we  have  advocated  for  many  years, 
and  if  followed,  failure  will  be  rare  and  must  be  attributed  to  some  other  cause,  such  as  insects, 
soggy  soil  or  mechanical  injury: 

Enrich  the  land:  poor  land  will  produce  poor  fruit  and  poor  flowers. 

Always  choose  the  highest  ground  for  the  orchard.  If  the  land  is  rolling,  give  peaches  the 
highest  part  of  it. 

Dig  a hole  two  or  more  feet  wide  and  one  or  more  feet  deep,  mixing  wtih  the  soil,  which  is 
to  be  returned  in  planting,  a bushel  of  woodsmold,  or  one-half  bushel  of  well-decomposed 
manure. 

Plant  standard  trees,  so  that  the  top  roots  are  about  three  inches  below  the  level  of  the 
ground. 

A tree  planted  too  deep  will  not  thrive. 

Cut  back  one-year-old  standard  apple,  pear  and  peach  trees  to  two  and  one-half  feet,  and 
cut  off  every  side  limb,  and  when  the  shoots  have  grown  an  inch  or  two  m the  spring,  rub 
off  all  except  the  three  upper  ones;  these  will  form  the  head  of  the  future  tree. 

All  bruised  or  broken  roots  should  be  cut  smooth. 

Two  or  three-year-old  trees  should  have  their  branches  cut  back  to  about  one-half  of  their 
length. 

To  face  the  stem  of  the  tree  in  the  same  direction  as  it  stood  in  the  nursery  is  of  no  value 
whatever. 

Though  we  can  plant  from  November  to  March,  November  and  December  planting  will 
give  the  trees  a better  start  in  the  spring. 

Always  bear  in  mind  that  an  orchard  requires  good  care  and  attention,  but  when  that  is 
given,  the  orchard  is  one  of  the  most  valuable  additions  to  the  farm. 

Pigs  and  poultry  will  thrive  in  an  orchard;  they  will  eat  the  fallen  fruit  and  thus  destroy 
the  curculio  and  coddling  moth. 

Plant  standard  apple,  pear  and  peach  trees  twenty  feet  apart  each  way  in  the  orchard: 
cherry  and  plum  trees,  fifteen  feet;  grape-vines,  ten  feet. 

Strawberries  are  planted  for  family  use  in  the  garden,  in  rows  two  feet  apart,  and  about 
one  foot  in  the  row;  for  market  purposes,  plant  in  rows  three  to  four  feet  apart,  and  fifteen 
to  eighteen  inches  in  the  rows.  Always  keep  free  from  grass  and  weeds. 

Number  of  Trees  and  Plants  to  the  Acre  atGiven  Distances. 


Distance  apart.  No.  plants. 

3  feet  by  1 foot 14,520 

3 feet  by  2 feet 7,260 

3 feet 4,840 

4 feet 2,722 

5 feet 1,042 

6 feet.  1,210 

8 feet 680 

9 feet 537 

10  feet 435 

12  feet 302 

15  feet 193 

20  feet 108 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


5 


We  add  to  the  above  hints  the  following: 

See  to  it  that  the  trees  or  plants  which  you  receive  from  the  nursery  have  their  roots  in 
a moist  condition;  if  they  are  dry,  refuse  to  receive  them,  but  if  you  find  they  are  in  the  proper 
condition  keep  them  so,  and  do  not  blame  the  nurseryman  if  the  roots  become  dry  when  in 
your  possession.  Remember  that  a plant  is  a living  body,  and  if  out  of  the  ground  is  like  a fish 
out  of  water,  and  it  is  then  a question  of  time  as  to  the  amount  of  injury  it  will  receive. 
Hence  the  holes  in  which  to  plant  should  be  made  ready  when  the  order  for  the  plants  is  sent; 
but  this  it  not  all.  As  soon  as  the  trees  or  shrubs  arrive  their  roots  must  be  put  in  trenches 
in  the  ground  and  watered,  and  only  taken  out  one  by  one  as  they  are  wanted,  or  if  there  are 
but  few  plants,  their  roots  should  be  watered  and  covered  with  wet  bagging,  and  only  taken 
out  one  by  one  as  they  are  wanted  for  planting.  If,  when  the  trees  arrive,  the  soil  is  too  wet 
for  planting,  they  can  be  kept  in  the  trench  until  the  ground  is  in  good  condition. 

Always  surround  the  roots  with  friable  soil,  and  after  the  tree  or  bush  is  in  position,  press 
the  soil  firmly  around  the  roots  and  give  a good  watering. 

Injurious  Insects  and  • ungus  Diseases. 

Insects  and  fungi  are  destructive  to  trees  and  fruits.  Every  fruit  grower  should  have  a 
spraying  apparatus. 


Correspondents  should  sign  their  names  in  full,  giving  also  names  of  postoffice,  county 
and  state. 

State  also  if  trees  are  to  be  shipped  by  freight  or  express. 

Packages  not  exceeding  fifty  pounds  are  best  sent  by  express. 

We  charge  for  packing  just  enough  to  cover  cost  of  material  used,  which  is,  say  25  cents 
for  every  $5.00  worth  of  trees  and  plants. 

We  guarantee  that  all  our  stock  shall  leave  the  nurseries  in  the  best  condition;  but  after 
the  goods  have  been  delivered  to  the  forwarding  agents,  they  are  at  the  risk  of  the  purchaser, 
and  forwarders  alone  must  be  held  responsible  for  delay  or  loss  of  goods. 

We  do  not  ship  plants  and  trees  by  mail. 

Send  orders  in  early;  it  will  facilitate  our  business  and  enable  us  to  furnish  all  varieties 
contained  in  the  catalogue  before  they  are  exhausted.  We  do  not  substitute  unless  instructed 
to  do  so. 

We  commence  shipping  early  in  November. 

We  have  made  it  a rule  not  to  ship  nursery  stock  until  the  money  for  the  same  has  been 
received,  and  to  avoid  unnecessary  delay,  the  amount  for  trees  and  plants,  including  charges  for 
packing,  should  be  sent  by  postoffice  money  order  or  express  money  order  on  Birmingham,  Ala. 
When  orders  cannot  be  procured,  send  money  in  registered  letter.  We  cannot  conduct  our 
business  on  a credit  system. 

It  is  our  interest  and  our  pride  to  have  all  trees  and  plants  leave  our  nurseries  true  to 
name  and  in  the  best  condition,  but  we  assume  no  responsibility  whatever  if  failures  arise 
from  defective  planting  or  from  subsequent  faulty  treatment  and  cultivation. 

If,  in  spite  of  our  care  and  precaution,  any  tree  should  prove  untrue  to  label,  we  will,  on 
proof,  either  return  the  money  paid  to  us  for  them,  or  replace  the  trees  free  of  charge.  And 
it  is  hereby  mutually  agreed  and  understood  between  the  purchaser  and  ourselves  that  in  no 
case  can  we  be  held  liable  for  any  greater  amount  of  money  than  originally  paid  to  us  by  the 
purchaser. 


Our  out-door  grown  roses  this  year  are  fine;  this  is  one  of  our  specialties.  You  have  our 
experience  in  the  varieties  that  do  well  in  our  climate. 


6 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


FRUIT  DEPARTMENT 


APPLES 


The  summer  and  fall  varieties  in  the  catalogue  seldom  fail  to  produce  a paying  crop  if 
planted  in  good  soil.  The  winter  varieties  are  mostly  of  southern  origin,  and  will,  in  suit- 
able localities,  produce  good  keeping  apples.  Time  and  money  are  wasted  if  winter  apples  of 
northern  or  European  origin  are  planted  south  of  34  degrees  latitude. 


Price  of  Trees 

Each.  Per  10.  Per  100 


Two  and  three-year  old,  5 to  6 feet  strong  trees 40c  $3.50 

Two-year-old,  4 to  5 feet 25c  2.25  18.50 

One-year-old,  3 to  5 feet 20c  1.75  15.00 


YELLOW  TRANSPARENT 

The  earliest  of  all  the  apples,  medium  size; 
ripening  as  early  as  May  15th. 

EARLY  HARVEST 

Ripens  about  June  1st;  medium  size,  yellow: 
first  apple  of  good  shipping  qualities. 

RED  JUNE 

Above  medium,  deep  crimson,  excellent 
flavor;  best  commercial  apple  grown  in  the 
South. 

SUMMER  GOLDEN  PIPPEN 

Ripens  July  1st  to  15th;  medium,  yellow; 
good  shipper. 

HORSE 

Very  large,  rich  golden:  ripens  about  July 
15th;  very  prolific. 

HACKWORTH 

Ripens  middle  of  July;  contains  all  the  qual- 
ities desired  in  an  apple;  deep  red,  yellow 
striped;  excellent  for  shipping  and  making 
cider. 

PINE  STUMP 

Originated  in  this  State;  deep  crimson;  good 
shipper;  ripens  September  1st  to  10th. 

CAROLINA  GREENING 

Large  green;  good  cooking  apple;  ripening 
about  middle  of  October. 


The  following  list  contains  varieties  best 
suited  for  keeping  purposes  during  the  winter: 

BEN  DAVIS 

Yellowish  red  with  crimson  cheek;  excel- 
lent keeper. 

BLACK  WARRIOR 

Green,  above  medium. 

LIMBERTWIG 

Large  red. 

SHOCKLEY 

Yellow,  crimson  cheek;  very  i roductive. 

WINESAP 

Above  medium,  red;  abundant  bearer. 

PARAGON 

Medium,  red;  good  shipper. 

YORK  IMPERIAL 

Red,  medium. 

YATES 

Small,  red. 

Crab  Appl  es 

Trees  and  blossoms  very  ornamental. 

GOLDEN  BEAUTY. 

RED  SIBERIAN. 

TRANSCENDENT. 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


7 


PEACHES 

Each.  Per  100.  Per  1,000 

One-year  15c  $11.00  $80.00 

Two-year  25c  20.00 


An  extra  tine  lot  of  two-year-old  trees,  6 to 
8 feet  high;  very  stocky,  at  40c  each;  $30  per 
100. 

SNEED 

Medium,  creamy  white,  with  carmine  cheek; 
semi-cling;  May  10th  to  15th. 

MAYFLOWER 

A sure  bearer,  blooms  late;  semi-cling; 
ripens  May  5th  to  10th. 

ALEXANDER 

Above  medium,  flesh  greenish  white;  firm, 
good  shipper;  June  1st  to  5th. 

BELLE  OF  GEORGIA 

Very  large,  white  skin,  with  red  cheek;  very 
prolific;  good  shipper;  July  10th  to  15th. 

EMMA 

A good  peach  for  home  use;  very  large,  yel- 
low skin  and  flesh;  fine  flavor;  July  15th 
to  20th. 

ELBERTA 

Large  yellow,  very  showy;  good  for  canning 
purposes;  best  shipper  on  the  market;  July 
15th  to  25th. 

CHINESE  CLING 

Large,  pure  white  flesh;  fine  for  preserving; 
July  20th  to  25th. 

GENERAL  LEE 

Improved  Chinese  cling,  above  medium;  flesh 
white;  fine  grained,  high  flavor;  July  15th 
to  20th. 

GREENSBORO 

Best  early  freestone;  excellent  for  home  use; 
June  5th  to  10th. 


CARMAN 

An  unusual  peach,  large  size;  creamy  white 
flesh,  juicy  and  tender;  very  prolific;  an  ex- 
cellent shipper;  Junj  15th  to  20th. 

WADDELL 

Very  similar  to  Carman;  ripens  about  a week 
later. 

MOUNTAIN  ROSE 

An  excellent  freestone  variety;  flesh  white, 
skin  carmine;  June  25th  to  30th. 

EARLY  CRAWFORD 

Yellow  freestone,  a very  popular  variety,  me- 
dium size;  July  5. a to  10th. 

O.  M.  CLING 

Flesh  white,  with  red  streaKs,  medium  size; 
August  1st  to  10th. 

CHAMPION 

Very  large,  flesh  pure  white;  excellent  flavor; 
August  10th  to  15th. 

BLOOD  CLING 

Medium,  flesh  deep  red;  very  acid;  August 
10th  to  15th. 

LEMON  CLING 

Large,  flesh  deep  yellow;  excellent  for  can- 
ning; highly  flavored;  August  15th  to  20th. 

HEATH  CLING 

Old  English  Heath,  very  large;  flesh  white, 
very  sweet;  September  1st  to  5th. 

SUNRISE 

Clingstone,  medium  size,  not  over-juicy; 
good  for  preserving;  September  10th  to  15th. 


PLUMS 

Price:  Each.  Per  100 

One-year* 35c  $25.00 

Two-year  50c  35.00 


Japanese  Varieties 

BURBANK 

Large,  firm,  yellow  flesh;  skin  red,  mottled 
with  yellow;  July  20th  to  25th. 


ABUNDANCE 

Very  prolific,  yellow  flesh,  very  juicy,  pit 
small;  good  shipper,  heavy  bearer;  fruit 
should  be  trimmed  to  procure  best  results; 
June  20th  to  25th. 


8 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


P LUMS — Concluded 


RED  JUNE 

An  excellent  market  variety;  firm  flesh,  deep 
yellow;  skin  thick,  purplish  red,  with  blue 
bloom;  June  5th  to  10th. 

CHABOT 

Very  large,  deep  yellow  flesh;  skin  yellowish 
red:  July  25th  to  30th. 

Native  Varieties 

(Improved) 

CUMBERLAND 

Yellow,  sweet,  juicy;  August  20th  to  25th. 


WILD  GOOSE 

Very  large,  vermillion  red,  mottled  with  yel- 
low; very  sweet,  juicy;  July  15th  to  20th. 

European  Varieties 

SHROPSHIRE  DAMSON 

Dark  purple,  medium  size 

GERMAN  PRUNE 

Very  large,  blue. 


PEARS 


Standard  3-year-old,  6 to  8 feet — -Each,  60c;  per  10,  $5.00. 

Standard  2-year-old,  5 to  6 feet — Each,  50c;  per  10,  $4.00. 

Standard  2-year-old,  4 to  5 feet— Each,  30c;  per  10,  $3.00; 


Nearly  all  varieties  in  this  list  have  fruited 
in  our  orchards  during  more  than  twenty 
years.  All  trees  are  grafted  on  French  stocks. 
Wilder,  small  to  medium,  June;  Bartlett, 
July;  Duchess  D’Angouleme,  large,  August 
and  September;  Seckel,  small,  August;  Gar- 


per  100,  $20.00. 

her,  large,  September;  Beurre  D’Anjou,  large, 
October  and  November;  Kieefer,  large,  ripens 
in  October,  but  is  at  its  best  during  Novem- 
ber and  December  if  ripened  in  a cool,  dark 
room  or  cellar. 


CHERRIES 


Price: 

One-year  . . ' 

Two-year  

EARLY  RICHMOND 

Red,  medium  semi-acid;  tree  grows  about  16 
to  20  feet  high;  very  ornamental. 

MAY  DUKE 

Red;  a little  earlier  than  Early  Richmond; 
fruits  over  longer  period;  tree  not  as  attrac- 
tive. 


Each.  Per  10 

35c  $3.00 

5Cc  4.00 

LARGE  MONTGOMERY 

Black,  semi-acid. 

GOVERNOR  WOOD 

Large,  sweet;  bears  early;  fruit  red 

WINDSOR 

Similar  to  Governor  Wood. 


QUINCES 


Price:  Each.  Per  10 

Two-year  50c  $3.50 


MEECH  ORANGE 

Early,  medium.  Large,  round;  very  prolific. 

CHAMPION 

The  best  for  this  locality;  fruit  cooks  very 
tender;  good  market  variety. 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


9 


MULBERRIES 


Price:  Each.  Per  10.  Per  100 

One-year  25c  $2.00  $17.50 

Two-year  40c  3.00  25.00 


HICK’S  EVERBEARING 

Very  prolific;  bears  over  period  of  three 
months:  nothing  better  for  chicken  yards. 

DOWNING 

Large,  black,  very  juicy;  very  thick  foliage. 


POMEGRANATE 


One-year,  each  25c 

Two-year,  each 50c 


SPANISH  RUBY 

Very  large,  deep  crimson;  purple  seed;  pulp 
juicy;  semi-acid. 


STRAWBERRIES 

Perfect  Flowering  Varieties. 

Per  100  $ .50 

Per  1,000  3.50 


MICHEL’S  EARLY 

Very  early,  medium  size;  berries  always 
command  high  price  on  the  market. 

LADY  THOMPSON 

Large,  oblong  berry;  later  than  Michel’s 
Early.  The  two  varieties  cover  the  straw- 
berry season  from  beginning  to  end. 


KLONDYKE 

Considered  the  most  profitable  berry  grown 
in  this  locality;  ripens  from  five  days  to  a 
week  later  than  Michel’s  Early,  but  bears  for 
about  three  weeKs;  berries  large,  highly  col- 
ored. 


RASPBERRIES 


Per  dozen  $ .t>0 

Per  100  . 3.00 

Per  1,000  20.00 


CUTHBERT 

An  abundant  bearer;  fruit  red,  juicy;  seed 
small : often  produces  second  crop. 


LOUDON 

Large,  deep  crimson  when  fully  ripe. 

BLACK-CAP 

Firm;  larger  than  either  of  above  varieties. 


GRAPES 

City  and  suburban  home  grounds  may  be  greatly  improved  at  small  expense  by  planting 
a few  grapevines.  Grapes  are  an  almost  never-failing  crop,  for  if  the  first  crop  should  be  killed, 
new  shoots  immediately  begin  to  grow  which  will  bear  an  average  crop  of  medium-size 
bunches. 

The  greatest  fault  that  can  be  found  with  grapevines  is  that  they  will  over-bear.  This  results 
from  not  pruning  each  year. 

Prune  vines  well  each  year  during  December  or  the  early  part  of  January.  Cut  each 
runner  of  the  previous  season’s  growth  back  to  three  or  four  “eyes”  or  “joints.” 

A simple  and  inexpensive  trellis  can  be  made  by  stretching  two  wires  on  posts  twelve  to 
fifteen  feet  apart. 

Price:  Each  Per  10  Per  100 

Two-year  20c  $1.50  $12.00 

One-year  10c  .80  7.00 

AGAWAM  BRIGHTON 

Red;  berries  grow  loose  on  the  bunches ; skin  Red;  medium,  size  bunch,  compact;  shoul- 

thick,  meaty  pulp;  rich  aromatic  flavor:  vine  dered  berries:  medium,  thin  skin;  very  little 

strong,  hardy  grower.  pulp;  sweet,  juicy. 


10 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


GRAPES — Concluded 


CATAWBA 

Dark  red,  somewhat  compact;  berries  me- 
dium to  large;  skin  thick;  flesh  pulpy;  rich, 
vinous  flavor. 

CONCORD 

Black;  bunch  large,  compact;  berries  very 
large;  covered  with  a rich  bloom;  tender 
skin;  flesh  sweet,  juicy;  good  shipper. 

DELAWARE 

Red;  bunch  small,  compact;  berries  small, 
but  firm;  very  sweet;  of  the  best  quality  for 
both  table  and  wine. 

IVES 

Black;  bunches  long,  medium,  compact;  ber- 
ries medium,  with  flavor  somewhat  of  the 
wild  grape;  skin  thick  and  tough;  colors 
early,  but  does  not  mature  for  ten  days  or 
two  weeks  later. 

LUTIE 

Dark  red ; bunches  and  berries  medium ; 
flesh  pulpy  and  sweet;  a fine  table  grape. 


MOORE’S  DIAMOND 

Bunch  large,  compact;  berries  large,  round; 
skin  thin  and  tough;  very  little  pulp;  thick 
foliage:  hardy  and  productiv,. 

NIAGARA 

White;  bunch  handsome  and  attractive;  ber- 
ries large,  round:  tough,  thin  skin;  does  not 
crack;  very  little  pulp;  sweet,  of  fine  flavor. 
The  best  white  grape  grown  for  market  or 
family  uses. 

WORDEN 

Black:  bunch  large,  compact;  berries  very 
large;  skin  thin;  ripens  five  to  ten  days 
earlier  than  Concord,  and  is  considered  a 
better  grape  for  home  use. 

SCUPPERNONG 

Amber  colered:  skin  tender:  pulp  juicy. 

Price,  25c  each. 


PECANS 


Price;  Each  Per  10 

Two  to  3 feet $ .75  $7.00 

Three  to  4 feet.  . . . 1.00  8.50 

Five  to  6 feet 1.50  12.50 


Per  100 
$60.00 
75.00 


Pecan  planting  in  late  years  has  come  to  the 
front  in  leaps  and  bounds  until  this  year 
indications  are  that  all  records  will  be 
broken.  We  have  booked  orders  for  a large 
per  cent,  of  our  stock,  but  still  have  a few 
hundred  trees  of  the  two  best  varieties  left. 


VAN  DEMAN 

Originated  in  Louisiana;  nuts  large,  thin 
shell;  ripens  early. 

STUART 

A fine  commercial  variety:  very  prolific;  thin 
shell;  fine  flavor. 


CHESTNUTS 


Price : 

Three  to  4 feet. 
Five  to  6 feet. . 
Seven  to  8 feet 


Each  Per  10 
.$  .35  $3.00 

. .50  4.00 

. 1.00  8.00 


AMERICAN 

Rapid  growth:  makes  a beautiful  shade  tree, 
but  will  not  do  for  street  planting. 

SPANISH 

Tree  bears  very  young,  nuts  maturing  on 


trees  only  three  or  four  feet  high:  very  or- 
namental. 

JAPAN 

Nuts  of  immense  size;  very  abundant. 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


11 


BLACKBERRIES 


Price: 

Per  dozen  

Per  100  

EARLY  HARVEST 

Very  productive,  medium;  glossy  black  of 
excellent  quality;  ripens  early;  compact 
dwarf  grower;  good  shipper. 


$ .50 

3.00 

ERIE 

Very  large,  round;  of  fine  quality  when  fully 
ripe;  later  than  Early  Harvest;  vigorous  and 
productive. 


WALNUTS 


Price:  Each 

Two  to  3 feet 25c 

Five  to  6 feet 50c 


Per  10  Per  100 
$2.00  $18.00 

4.00  35.00 


The  following  varieties  bear  when  trees 
are  from  4 to  6 years  old.  Nuts  of  rich  flavor; 
shell  of  medium  thickness.  The  kernel  may 


be  extracted  whole  by  dropping  the  nuts  in 
hot  water  about  one  minute. 

Cordiformis,  Praeparturiensis,  Seiboldiana. 


FIGS 


Price:  Each  Per  10  Per  100 

Two-year-old  50c  $4.50  $40.00 

One-year-old  25c  2.00  20.00 


Brown  Turkey,  Lemon,  Celestial. 


Informal  Design 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


13 


LANDSCAPE  ARCHITECTURE 


The  "City  Beautiful"  figures  prominently  in  the  country  today,  but  it  cannot 
be  perfected  without  the  co-operation  of  the  citizen,  in  beautifying  his  own  part  of 
the  city. 

A home  is  not  complete  or  attractive  without  the  surrounding  grounds  or  yard 
arranged  in  artistic  order,  in  comparison  with  rhe  house,  location  and  size  of  prop- 
erty. 

It  is,  therefore,  necessary  to  have  one's  grounds  improved,  either  to  suit  his 
own  taste  or  to  the  knowledge  and  ability  of  the  landscape  architect. 

One  of  the  branch  departments  of  our  business  is  the  landscape  department, 
in  which  we  furnish  plans  and  estimates  on  any  size  job. 

All  trees,  plants,  shrubbery,  etc.,  used  in  any  of  our  work  are  carefully  selected 
which  are  best  adapted  to  that  climate  and  soil  in  which  they  are  to  be  used. 


ORNAMENTAL  TREES  AND  SHRUBS 


Broad  Leafed  Evergreens 

ABELLA  GRANDIFLORA 

A m.ost  satisfactory  dwarf  shrub;  long,  droop- 
ing branches,  with  thick  clusters  of  white 
flowers;  blossoms  the  greater  part  of  the 
summer.  Price:  $1.00  each,  $8.00  per  10. 

AUCUBA 

Gold  Dust  Tree.  When  planted  in  groups  of 
flowering  shrubs  and  conifers  the  Aucuba 
succeeds  best;  the  large,  glossy,  variegated 
and  solid  green  leaves  of  the  plant  showing- 
up  to  great  advantage.  Also  of  great  value 
for  porch  boxes  and  jardinieres. 

AUCUBA  HIMALAICA 
Broad  dark  green  leaves. 

AUCUBA  AUREA  MACULATA 

Variegated  leaves. 

AUCUBA  VIRIDIS 

Narrow,  dark  green  leaves. 

Price:  Very  large,  bushy  plants,  $1.50 

each;  per  10,  $12.50. 

Smaller  plants,  bushy,  $1  each;  per  10, 
$8;  extra  large  specimen  plants,  $3  each;  per 
10,  $25. 

AZALEA 

•=.-  Hjnpdegeri  Amoena.  The  dwarf  Azaleas 
: pfiiflhfeti  in  group  or  in  front  of  taller  growing 
shgul^s'gives  a most  pleasing  effect  in  early 
Tlle  bright  carmine  flowers  of  the 
’Azhlea'Hinodegeri  cover  the  plant  almost  en- 


tirely. Strong,  bushy  plants,  60c  each;  $5 
per  10. 

BERBERIS  JAPONICA 

(Mahonia  Japonica.)  A beautiful  plant  with 
glossy,  dark  green  leaves  somewhat  resem- 
bling the  holly.  Spikes  of  yellow  flowers 
produced  in  early  spring.  Very  heavy  spec- 
imen plants,  $1.50  each;  per  10,  $12;  smaller 
plants,  with  thick  foliage,  $1  each;  per  10,  $8. 

BUXUS  SEMPERVIRENS 

Beautiful  pyramid  trimmed  specimens,  2 1-2 
to  3 feet,  $3  each;  untrimmed  plants,  very 
bushy,  2 feet,  $1.50  each;  1 foot,  at  $1  each; 
$7  per  10. 

ELAEAGNUS 

(Japan  Oleaster.)  An  evergreen  of  great 
value,  used  as  a background  in  massing 
shrubbery,  or  as  specimen  plants  from  the 
ground. 

E.  SI  MO  N 1 1 

Of  compact  growth,  foliage  silvery  on  under- 
side. 

E.  AUREA  MACULATA 

Broad  leaves  with  bright  yellow  blotches; 
plants  several  years  old  bear  an  abundant 
crop  of  elongated,  maroon-colored  berries, 
which  are  very  attractive. 

Price:  Plants  from  open  ground  trans- 

planted with  ball  of  earth,  $1  each. 


ENGLISH  LAUREL 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


15 


Broad  Leafed  Evergreens — Continued 


AMERICAN  HOLLY 

Ilex  Opaca.  Strong,  well  branched  from  open 
ground;  2 1-2  to  3 feet,  $1  each.  All  leaves 
should  be  removed  when  transplanted. 

ENGLISH  LAUREL 

( Laurocerasus.)  The  English  Laurel  as  a 
single  specimen  for  the  lawn  or  for  massing 
is  unexcelled;  planted  in  good  soil  and  with 
the  average  amount  of  attention  it  grows 
vigorously.  See  cut. 

Price:  Extra  heavy  specimens,  $3  each; 

$25  per  10;  plants  very  bushy,  2 to  3 feet 
high,  $2  each;  $18  per  10;  smaller  plants,  18 
to  24  inches,  $1  each;  $7.50  per  10. 

CAPE  JASMINE 

Gardenia.  Large,  bushy  plants,  2 to  3 feet, 
$1.25  each;  per  10,  $10;  large,  bushy  plants, 
1 to  2 feet,  75c  each;  per  10,  $6;  pot  plants,  2 
to  3 branches,  60c;  per  10,  $5. 

EUONYMUS 

(E.  Japonica.)  Leaves  dark  green,  growing 
close;  plant  of  stately,  upright  growth;  pro- 
duces profusion  of  orange-colored  berries 
in  the  fall,  which  last  all  winter. 

Price:  Plants,  3 to  4 feet  high,  compact, 

$2.50  each;  plants,  2 to  3 feet  high,  compact, 
$1.25  each;  per  10,  $10;  1 to  2 feet,  bushy,  75c 
each;  $5  per  10;  $35  per  100. 

E.  AUREA  VARIEGATA 

A hardy,  variegated  leaved  plant  of  E.  Ja- 
ponica type;  grows  about  4 feet  high,  but  is 
of  exceedingly  slow  growth;  very  effectively 
used  in  window  and  porch  boxes. 

Price:  Bushy,  compact  plants,  20  to  24 

inches,  $1  each;  $8  per  10;  8 to  10  inches, 
50c  each;  $4  per  10;  $30  per  100. 

E.  PULCHERELUS 

A dwarf  plant  with  small  leaves  of  compact 
growth;  a valuable  plant  used  for  edging 
walks,  outlining  walks,  etc.;  very  seldom 
grows  over  10  inches  high. 

Price:  Plants,  6 inches,  very  bushy,  25c 

each;  $2  per  10;  $18  per  100. 

Ligustrum 

AMURENSE 

Trimmed  specimens,  vigorous,  compact,  very 
bushy;  a valuable  plant  for  the  lawn  or  for 
planting  on  the  sidewalk  between  shade 
trees. 

Price:  Perfect  shaped  plants,  3 feet,  $2.50 

each. 


L.  EXCELSUM  SUPERBUM 

Perfectly  hardy,  tall-growing  plant,  with 
beautiful  variegated  leaves;  most  attractive 
when  used  in  massing. 

L.  MACROPHYLLUM 

A variety  of  the  Japanese  Privet;  very  large 
dark  green  leaves;  a rare  and  attractive 
plant. 

Price:  Thick  bushy  plant;  1 1-2  to  2 feet 

high,  $1.50  each;  $12.50  per  10. 

L.  MARGINATUM-AUREUM 

A beautiful  plant  of  graceful  spreading 
growth;  leaves  beautifully  margined  with 
yellow. 

Price:  Plants,  fine  specimens,  2 1-2  to  3 

feet,  $1.25  each;  $10  per  10;  2 to  2 1-2  feet, 
$1  each;  $8  per  10. 

L.  NEPALENSE 

Of  upright,  spreading  growth;  leaves  small, 
dark  green ; very  effective  for  massing 
around  houses  that  are  high  from  the  ground. 

Price:  Five-foot  specimen  plants,  $2.50 

each;  per  10,  $22.50;  3 1-2-foot  specimen 

plants,  $1.50  each;  per  10,  $12.50;  2-foot 
bushy  plants,  75c  each;  per  10,  $6;  per  100, 
$50. 

MAGNOLIA  GRANDIFLORA 

The  hardiness  of  this  tree  is  underestimated. 
Well  established  trees  will  stand  weather 
several  degrees  below  zero  without  injury. 
In  severe  climates,  if  protection  is  given  the 
young  trees  the  first  few  years  after  plant- 
ing, they  will  become  hardened  when  estab- 
lished. Trees  in  this  latitude  grow  from  40 
to  60  feet  high  and  produce  immense  quan- 
tities of  large  white  blossoms  of  a rich,  pecu- 
liar fragrance.  All  foliage  should  be  removed 
when  trees  are  transplanted. 

Price:  Five  to  6-foot  straight-branched 

trees,  $1.50  each;  per  10,  $12;  3 to  4-foot,  $1 
each;  per  10,  $8;  1 to  2-foot  straight,  single 
stems,  75c  each;  i ^r  10,  $o 

Magnolia  Fuscata 

BANANA  SHRUB 

A beautiful  evergreen  shrub,  with  waxy 
green  leaves,  creamy  white  flowers  of  de- 
lightful fragrance.  Price:  Bushy  plants 

with  flower  buds,  each  $1.25;  per  10,  $10.00. 


Biota  Japonica  Filiformis 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


17 


Broad  Leafed  Evergreens — Concluded 


Thea-Bohea 

CHINESE  TEA  PLANT 

A very  desirable  low-growing  evergreen  for 
open  ground  or  pot  culture.  If  planted  in 
pots  will  produce  during  the  winter  a pro- 
fusion of  large  white  flowers.  Price:  Strong 
plants  from  open  ground,  75c  each. 

Y ucca 

Y.  FILAMENTOSA 

A striking  plant  with  stiff  sharp-pointed  ev- 
ergreen toliage.  Immense  spikes  of  creamy 

CONIFEROUS 

This  season  we  offer  to  our  patrons  a large 
and  beautiful  stock  of  Coniferous  Evergreens. 
We  have  this  year  a larger  assortment  of 
specimen  plants  than  we  have  ever  before 
handled.  All  evergreens  are  taken  up  with  a 
ball  of  earth  around  the  roots  and  then  packed 
in  moss  and  burlap,  for  which  no  additional 
charges  from  catalog  prices  are  made. 

Thuya,  America  Arborvitae 

T.  REIDII 

A dwarf  variety  of  compact  growth.  Price: 
30-36-irtch,  $2.00  each. 

BIOTA  AUREA  NANA 

An  attractive  variety  of  dwarf  habit;  very 
compact,  perfect  rounded  heads.  Price: 
30-inch  beautiful  compact  specimens,  $3.00 
each;  per  10,  $25.00.  24-inch  beautiful  com- 
pact specimens,  $2.00  each;  per  10,  $18.00. 
12-15-inch  beautiful  compact  specimens,  $1.00 
each;  per  10,  $8.00. 

BIOTA  AUREA  PYRAMIDALIS 

Golden-tinted;  erect,  symmetrical  growth; 
attains  a height  of  18-20  feet.  Price:  6- 

foot  compact  specimens,  $4.00  each;  4-foot 
compact  specimens,  $2.50  each;  per  10. 
$22.50;  3-foot  compact  specimens,  $1.50 


white  flowers  produced  in  late  summer. 
Price:  Four-year-old  plants,  each  75c;  per 

10,  $5.00. 

Y.  TRECULEANA 

A very  rare  species  of  Northern  Mexico; 
leaves  thick  and  rigid;  flowers  white,  pro- 
duced in  April;  very  attractive.  Price: 
Four-year-old  plants,  each  $1.00;  per  10, 
$8.00. 


EVERGREENS 

each;  $12.50  per  10.  2-foot  compact  speci- 
mens, 75c  each;  per  10,  $6.00. 

BIOTA  JAPONICA  FILIFORMIS 

A Japanese  variety  with  thread-like  foliage; 
a very  beautiful  plant.  (See  cut.)  Price: 
30-inch  compact  specimens,  $2.50  each;  18- 
20-inch,  heavy,  $1.00  each;  per  10,  $8.00. 

BIOTA  ROSEDALE 

A handsome  variety,  with  symmetrical 
rounded  head;  fine,  feathery  foilage  of  dark 
bluish  green  cast.  Price:  30-inch,  $1.50 

each;  per  10,  $1^.50.  20-incn,  $1.50  each; 
per  10,  $8.00. 

CEDRUS  DEODARA 

A beautiful  and  stately  tree,  growing  from 
50-60  feet  high.  (See  cut.)  Price:  4-foot 
perfect-shaped  trees,  $3.00  each.  3-foot  per- 
fect-shaped trees,  $2.50  each;  per  10,  $20.00. 
2-foot  perfect-shaped  trees,  $1.25  each;  per 
10,  $10.00. 

Jumperus 

IRISH  JUNIPER 

Beautiful  erect  column-shaped  column;  at- 
tains height  of  10-12  feet.  Price:  5-6  feet, 

$2.50  each.  3-4  feet,  $1.50  each;  per  10, 
$12.50.  2-3  feet,  $1.00  each;  per  10,  $8.00. 

10-12  inch,  50c  each;  per  10,  $4.00. 


Stercuua  Platanfolia 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


19 


DECIDUOUS  TREES 


Elm 

AMERICAN  WHITE  ELM 

This  tree  is  rapidly  becoming  the  most  pop- 
ular tree  for  street  planting;  of  vigorous, 
sturdy  growth,  combined  with  a tendency  to 
outgrow  any  injury  from  injurious  insects  or 
scarred  trunk  and  branches.  A tree  of  ex- 
ceptional beauty.  Thick,  dark  green  foliage, 
which  lasts  until  after  heavy  frosts. 

Price:  Beautiful  well-shaped  trees,  extra 

heavy  trees,  12  to  14  feet,  $2  each;  $17.50  per 
10;  $125  per  100.  Heavy  trees,  10  to  12  feet, 
$1.50  each;  $12.50  per  10;  $100  per  100. 

Straight,  well-branched  trees,  8 to  10  feet, 
75c  each;  $6  per  10;  $50  per  100. 

CATALPA  BUNGII 

Grafted  on  stems  3 to  4 feet  high;  a very  at- 
tractive, glossy  foliage;  round  heads. 

Price:  Five  to  6 feet,  perfect  shaped  heads, 
$2.50  each. 


NORWAY  MAPLE 

European  species  of  compact  growth;  foliage 
thick;  height,  40  to  50  feet. 

Price:  Each.  Per  10 

10-foot  trees  $1.00  $8.00 

8-foot  trees  75  6.00 

SUGAR  OR  ROCK  MAPLE 

Tree  of  pyramidal  form;  foliage,  dark  green, 
turning  to  scarlet  and  yellow  in  autumn. 

Mulberries 

(See  under  Fruit  Trees). 

Oriental  Plane 

EUROPEAN  SYCAMORE 

Makes  a large,  spreading  tree  of  good  ap- 
pearance; grows  well  on  either  high  or  low 
ground. 

Price:  8 to  10-foot  trees,  $1  each;  6 to 

8-foot  trees,  7oc  each. 


CATALPA  SPECIOSA 

Makes  a beautiful  shade  tree  for  the  lawn 
or  street;  large,  dense  foliage;  attains  height 
of  30  to  40  feet. 

Price:  Trees,  8 to  10  feet,  heavy,  $1  each; 

$8  per  10. 


Maple 


SILVER-LEAVED  MAPLE 

This  tree  must  not  be  confused  with  the 


Silver  Poplar.  Trees  attain  height  of  35  to 
50  feet.  A native  species  of  rapid  growth. 


Price:  Each. 

14  to  16  feet $2.00 

12  to  14  feet.  . . . 1.50 
10  to  12  feet.  . . . 1.25 
8 to  10  feet 75 


Per  10.  Per  100 
$12.50 
12.50 

10.00  80.00 

6.00  50.00 


WIER’S  CUT  LEAF  SILVER  MAPLE 

A variety  of  the  Silver  Maple;  leaves  deeply 
cut  and  divided;  branches  touch  the  ground; 
grows  from  30  to  40  feet  high. 


Price: 

10  to  12-foot  trees 
8 to  10-foot  trees 


Per  10 
$12.50 
8.00 


Poplar 

CAROLINA  POPLAR 

A rapid  growing  native  tree  of  upright 
growth.  Probably  the  most  rapid  growing 
tree  planted.  An  objectionable  feature  to 
planting  in  the  city  being  the  surface  roots 
the  tree  sends  out,  which  often  do  great 
damage  to  sidew;  Iks  and  sewers. 

Price:  Two-year  trees,  14  to  16  feet,  each, 

35c;  per  10,  $3;  per  100,  $20;  1-year  trees, 
8 to  10  feet,  each,  15c;  per  10,  $1;  per  100,  $8. 

LOMBARDY  POPLAR 

For  a screen  against  unsightly  landscape 
this  tree  is  particularly  valuable;  of  tall, 
pyramidal  growth,  branching  a few  feet  from 
the  ground. 

Price : 

Extra  heavy  trees,  14  to  16  feet — - 

Each,  $1.00;  per  10,  $8.00;  per  100  $75.00 
Well-branched  trees,  10  to  12  feet — 

Each,  65c;  jer  10,  $5.00;  per  100,  $40.00 
Well-branched  trees,  8 to  10  feet — 

Each,  45c;  per  10,  $4.00;  per  100,  $25.00 
Well-branched  trees,  6 to  8 feet — 

Each,  25c;  per  10,  $2.00;  per  100,  $15.00 


Each. 
.$1.50 
. 1.00 


20 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


DECIDUOUS  TREES— Concluded 
Sterculia  Platanfolia  Umbrella  China 


VARNISH  TREE 

A beautiful  shade  tree  for  the  lawn.  (See 
cut.)  To  bring  out  the  full  beauty  of  the 
tree,  branches  should  not  be  permitted  to 
grow  lower  than  10  feet  from  the  ground. 
The  smooth,  bright  green  bark  of  the  body 
and  lower  branches,  with  the  dense,  dark 
green  foliage  above  produces  a most  striking- 
effect. 

Price:  Very  stocky  trees,  8 to  10  feet,  each, 
$1.50:  per  10,  $12.50;  very  stocky  trees,  6 to 
8 feet,  each,  $1;  per  10,  $8. 


TEXAS  UMBRELLA  TREE 

A rapid  growing  tree,  straight  body  with 
immense  spreading  top  in  the  shape  of  an 
umbrella. 

Price:  Trees  with  well-formed  heads: 

Each.  Per  100 

7 to  8 feet $1.50  $12.00 

6 to  7 feet 1.25  10.00 

4 to  5 feet 75  6.00 

W illow 

SALIX  BABYLONICA 

The  well-known  variety  of  the  Weeping  Wil- 
low. Price:  Eight  to  10-foot  trees,  75c  each; 

$6  per  10. 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


21 


DECIDUOUS  SHRUBS 


Althea 

ARDENS 

Rose  of  Sharon,  double  violet;  strong,  vig- 
orous grower. 

RUBRAPLENA 

Double  red,  tall  bush. 

JEANNE  D’ARC 

Double,  white,  tall,  medium  size  blossoms. 

LUCY 

Double,  tall  grower,  rose-red. 

BANNER 

Double,  clear  pink. 

TOTUS  ALBUS. 

Single,  pure  white,  drawf;  2 to  3 feet,  only 
25c  each;  $20  per  100. 

PULCHERRIMA 

Semi-doubl.e  pink  and  white.  During  Au- 
gust and  September  when  other  flowers  are 
beginning  to  get  scarce  the  Altheas  are  at 
their  best,  the  many  colors  when  planted  in 
groups  or  in  hedges  creating  an  effect  that  is 
hard  to  surpass.  This  season  we  have  an 
extra  fine  let  of  large  specimen  plants,  some 
grown  in  bush  form  and  some  trimmed  up  in 
tree  shape.  Also  a large  quantity  of  plants 

3 to  4 feet,  well  branched  for  hedges. 

Price,  except  where  noted : 

4 to  5 feet,  bush  or  tree  form — 

Each  50c;  per  10,  $4.00 
3 to  4 feet,  strong,  bushy  plants — 

Each,  25c;  per  10,  $2.00;  per  100,  $15.00 
2 to  3 feet,  strong,  bushy  plants — 

Each,  15c;  per  10,  $1.25;  per  100,  $10.00 


BERBERIS  VULGARIS 

A taller  growing  shrub  than  the  above  va- 
riety, with  larger  leaves;  berries  brown, 
growing  in  clusters. 

Calycanthus 

C.  FLORIDUS 

Sweet  shrub,  the  native  variety;  very  fra- 
grant; chocolate  colored  flowers  in  early 
spring. 

C.  PRAECOX 

Blossoms  in  January  and  February;  flowers, 
rich  yellow;  delightfully  fragrant.  Price: 
2 to  3 feet,  bushy  plants,  50c  each;  $3.50 
per  10. 

Citrus 

CITRUS  TRIFOLIATA 

Hardy  orange  flowers,  similar  to  orange 
blossoms;  fruit  size  of  small  lemon;  solid, 
very  fragrant.  Price;  Each,  35c;  per  10,  $3. 

Cydoma  Japonica 

JAPAN  QUINCE 

Flowers,  red  (clear  pink  and  flesh  colored) ; 
cover  the  plants  in  early  spring  before  the 
leaves  come  out.  Price:  Each,  30c;  per  10, 

$2.50:  per  ICO,  $18. 

Deutzia 

D.  CRENATA-FLORE-PLENO 

Flowers,  double,  pure  white;  April;  tall 
grower. 

D.  LEMOINEI 

White  flowers  cover  the  branches  during 
April;  dwarf. 


Barberry 


BERBERIS  THUNBERGII 


A dwarf  shrub  for  hedges  or  massing;  small 
green  leaves  which  change  in  the  fall  to 
scarlet  and  orange;  red  berries  produced  in 
great  profusion,  which  last  all  winter. 


D.  PRIDE  OF  ROCHESTER 

A very  attractive  variety,  panicles  of  white 
flowers  with  outer  petals  pink;  tall,  vigorous 
grower. 

Price:  Extra  heavy  flowering  size  spec- 

imens, each  75c,  $6  per  10,  $50  per  100. 
Heavy  flowering,  2 to  3-foot  plants,  each  35c, 
$3  per  10,  $20  per  100. 


22 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


DECIDUOUS  SHRUBS— Continued 


EUONYMUS  AMERICANA 

An  attractive  shrub,  with  bright  green  stems 
and  dark  green,  leathery  foliage.  Price:  Each, 
25c;  per  10,  $2. 

EXOCHORDIA  GRANDIFLORA 

(Pearl  Bush.)  A beautiful  spring  flowering 
shrub;  flowers  about  size  of  silver  dollar; 
pure  white,  with  green  center. 

Price:  Large  plants,  4 feet  high,  bushy, 

60c  each,  $5  per  10,  $40  per  100;  3-year-old, 
flowering  size,  50c  each,  $4  per  10,  $30  per 
100. 

FORSYTHIA 

Golden  Bell.  Clear  yellow,  bell-shaped  flow- 
ers produced  in  great  profusion  before  leaves 
appear  on  the  plant.  A hardy,  desirable 
shrub;  will  grow  under  trees  or  out  in  the 
hot  sun  equally  as  well. 

Price:  Three-foot  vigorous  plants,  30c 

each,  $2.50  per  10,  $18  per  100. 

Hydrangea 

H.  ABORESCENS  GRANDIFLORA  ALBA 

Flowers  of  immense  size;  pure,  dazzling 
white;  foliage  rich,  glossy  green;  blossoms 
all  summer. 

Price:  Two-year-old  flowering  plants,  35c 

each,  $3  per  10,  per  100. 

H PANICULATA  GRANDIFLORA 

The  well  known  variety  of  the  hardy  white 
Hydrangea;  flowers  very  large  in  panicles; 
blossoms  in  July  and  lasts  for  several  weeks, 
turning  pink  before  dying. 

Price:  Three-year-old,  2 1-2  to  3 feet, 

heavy,  40c  each,  $3.50  per  10,  $30  per  100; 
2-year-old,  1 1-2  to  2 feet,  heavy,  30c  each, 
$2.50  per  10,  $20  per  100. 

HYPERICUM  MOSERIANUM 

A dwarf  bushy  plant,  with  large,  deep  yellow 
single  flowers;  blossoms  irom  June  to  Sep- 
tember. 

Price:  Two-year  plants,  30c  each,  $2.50 

per  10. 

Lagerstroemia  Indica 

CRAPE  MYRTLE 

Too  well  known  to  describe;  colors,  white, 
crimson  and  clear  pink. 

Price:  Extra  heavy,  3-year  plants,  60c 

each,  $5  per  10;  2-year  plants,  35c  each,  $3 
per  10,  $25  per  100. 


Lomcera 

L.  FRAGRANTISSIMA 

Very  fragrant,  profuse  flowering  variety;  al- 
most an  evergreen;  bush  form;  blossoms 
during  February  and  March. 

L.  MORROW  1 1 

Bush;  flowers  pure  white,  followed  with  red 
berries. 

Price:  Three-year  plants,  bushy,  35c  each, 

$3  per  10;  $25  per  100. 

Philadelph  us 

P.  CORONARIUS 

Flowers  single,  pure  white  with  yellow  cen- 
ter; a very  desirable  shrub. 

P.  GRANDIFLORUS 

Flowers  larger  than  above  variety;  very 
showy. 

Price:  Five  to  6-foot  specimen  plants,  50c 

each,  $4  per  10;  3 to  4-foot  specimen  plants, 
30c  each,  $2.50  per  10,  $20  per  100. 

Rhodotypos  Kerrioides 

WHITE  GERRIA 

A Japanese  shrub;  very  attractive;  large 
flowers,  followed  by  black  berries,  which  are 
retained  all  winter;  foliage  thick,  glossy 
green. 

Price:  Two-year  plants,  bushy,  25c  each, 

$2  per  10. 

Spiraea 

S.  OPULIFOLIA  AUREA 

Golden-leaved  Spiraea;  white  flowers. 

S.  PRUNIFOLIA  FLORE  PLENO 

Bridal  Wreath;  small  double  white  flowers; 
very  early. 

S.  THUNBERGII 

Snow  Garland;  profuse  bloomer;  flower  cov- 
ers entire  plant;  dwarf;  beautiful  foliage. 

S.  VAN  HOULTEI 

Tall  growing;  a mass  of  white  when  in  blos- 
som. 

S.  ANTHONY  WATERER 

One  of  the  ever-blooming  Spiraeas;  crimson 
leaves,  variegated;  one  of  the  best  flowering 
plants  for  a low-growing  hedge  that  can  be 
used. 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


23 


DECIDUOUS  SHRUBS— Concluded 


S.  BILLARDII 

Bright  pink;  grows  tall. 

S.  CALLOSA  ALBA 

Dwarf  growth;  flowers  white;  among  taller 
growing  shrubs  plant  Spiraea  Callosa  Alba 
and  S.  Anthony  Waterer. 

S.  FROEBELI 

Flowers,  rose  colored. 

Price;  Three-year,  extra  heavy,  40c  each, 
$3.50  per  10,  $30  per  100;  2-year,  heavy,  30c 
each,  $2.50  per  10,  $20  per  100. 

Synnga 

LILAC 

Budded  and  grafted  plants.  If  larger  sizes 
are  planted  in  November  and  December  will 
blossom  the  following  spring.  A fine  lot  of 
named  varieties,  both  single  and  double.  Dark 
purple,  light  blue,  white,  pink,  violet. 

Price:  Strong  flowering  plants,  75c  each, 

$G  per  10;  2-year-old,  50c  each,  $4  per  10. 

Viburnum 

JAPAN  SNOWBALL  V.  PLICATUM 

A beautiful  flowering  plant,  producing  balls 
of  white  flowers  in  May. 


COMMON  SNOWBALL 

A well-known  variety. 

Price:  Three-year-old,  75c  each,  $7  per  10, 

$60  per  100;  2-year-old,  50c  each,  $4  per  10, 
$30  per  100. 

Wegelia 

These  shrubs  are  vigorous  growers  and  of 
easy  cultivation;  extremely  handsome  in  ap- 
pearance ; broad,  dense  foliage  on  graceful 
spreading  branches;  flowers  produced  in 
great  profusion  during  April.  If  season  is 
favorable  will  flower  again  in  early  Sep- 
tember. 

W.  CANDIDA 

Pure  white;  very  showy. 

W.  ROSEA 

Deep  clear  pink;  excellent  free  bloomer. 

W.  EVA  RATHKE 

Carmine-red;  branches  drooping  slightly. 

Price:  Three-year-old,  large  plants  for 

immediate  effect,  each,  50c,  per  10,  $4.50,  per 
100;  2-year-old,  2 to  3 feet,  bushy,  each 
30c;  per  10,  $2.50;  per  100,  $20. 


24 


Coemant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


HEDGE  PLANTS 


The  growing  demand  for  hardy  hedge 
plants  year  after  year  is  enormous,  both  for 
the  evergreen  varieties  and  the  deciduous 
dowering  plants  as  the  ALTHEA.  But  after 
taking  everything  in  consideration  the  most 
popular  and  satisfactory  hedge  for  the  South 
is  the  Ligustrm  Amurense  or  Amoor  River 
Privet,  as  it  is  called.  This  hedge  is  a per- 
fect evergreen,  standing  our  most  severe  win- 
ters without  the  least  injury  to  the  foliage. 

Both  the  Amoor  River  and  and  California 
Privet,  when  transplanted,  should  be  cut 
back  within  12  to  18  inches  of  the  ground. 
This  insures  a thick,  leafy  growth  near  the 
ground,  so  essential  in  evenly  trimmed 
hedges.  This  season  we  have  as  fine  a lot 
of  hedge  plants  as  could  be  desired.  Write 
or  ’phone  for  prices  on  larger  quantities  than 
quoted  in  catalog. 

ALTHEA 

(Rose  of  Sharon.)  See  description  and  prices 
under  deciduous  shrubs. 

BARBERRY 

(Berberis  Thumbergii.)  (Berberis  Vulgaris.) 

Description  and  prices  under  head  of  decid- 
uous shrubs. 


LIGUSTRUM  AMURENSE 

(Amoor  River  Privet.)  All  one  and  two- 
year  plants  trimmed  back  unless  requested 
to  the  contrary.  A perfect  evergreen,  with 
small,  dense-growing  bright  green  leaves. 
This  hedge  can  be  kept  trimmed  down  as 
low  as  two  feet  or  permitted  to  grow  ten  or 
twelve  feet  high,  and  will  appear  equally  as 
well. 

Price:  One-year  branched  (cut  back  to  12 

inches),  per  10,  50c;  per  100,  $4;  per  1,000, 
$30;  2-year,  thick,  bushy  plants,  3 to  4 feet 
high,  the  best  size  for  planting  (cut  back 
to  18  inches),  per  10,  $1:  per  100,  $7.50;  per 
1,000,  $60;  3-year,  5 to  6 feet,  heavy  plants, 
for  immediate  effect,  trimmed  several  times, 
per  10,  $2.50;  per  100,  $18;  per  1,000,  $150. 

For  specimen  plants,  see  Ligustrum  Amur- 
ense, under  head  of  Broad-Leaved  Ever- 
greens. 

CALIFORNIA  PRIVET 

(Ligustrum  Ovalfolium.)  A broader  and 
thicker  leaf  than  the  Amoor  River  Privet. 
Not  an  evergreen,  losing  its  leaves  during 
February  and  putting  out  again  the  latter 
part  of  March.  Price,  3 to  4 feet,  $6.00  per 
100. 


Helen  Gould 


26 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


ROSES 


To  all  who  are  familiar  with  hardy,  open  ground  roses  the  following  list  speaks  for  itself. 
Each  year  we  try  new  varieties  that  are  introduced,  and  sell  only  plants  on  our  own  recom- 
mendation; therefore,  saving  our  customers  the  time  and  cost  of  experimenting. 

This  season  our  roses  have  made  finer  growth  than  ever  before,  and  are  not  to  be  com- 
pared with  northern-grown  two-year-old  plants.  Our  best  advertisement  is  for  our  customers 
to  see  the  stock  for  themselves.  The  rules  governing  the  culture  of  roses,  though  simple,  must 
be  strictly  adhered  to  if  choice  flowers  are  to  be  expected.  Only  the  new  wood  on  roses  pro- 
duce flowers;  therefore,  close  pruning  during  December  and  January  is  very  essential;  though 
moderate  pruning  may  be  done  the  year  round.  Dead  wood  or  small,  sickly  branches  should 
be  removed  whenever  found.  Mulching  with  leaf  and  mold  or  stable  manure  during  Novem- 
ber is  of  great  value  to  the  plants. 


TEAS  AND  HYBRID  TEAS 

All  plants  blos'omed  in  our  nurseries  during 
the  past  season. 

Price  (except  where  noted):  Vigorous 

2-year-old  plants,  each,  25c;  per  100,  $20;  50 
at  100  rates. 

ANTOINE  RIVOIRE  (H.  T.) 

Rosy  pink  on  salmon  ground,  shaded ; long- 
pointed  buds. 

BESSIE  BROWN  (H.  T.) 

One  of  the  best  roses  in  our  nurseries;  equal 
to  the  La  France  for  blooming  during  severe 
dry  periods.  Deep,  flesh-colored  center 
shaded  to  silvery  white  in  the  outer  petals. 
Will  last  longer  on  the  bush  in  good  condi- 
tion than  the  majority  of  roses.  A beautiful 
flower  when  full  blown. 

BLUM  ENSCH  M I DT  (T.) 

Citron  yellow,  outer  petals  rosy  pink;  strong, 
vigorous  grower. 

BON  SILENE  (T.) 

Semi-double;  color,  soft,  rosy  crimson; 
jointed  buds;  delightfully  fragrant. 

BRIDE  (T.) 

Ivory  white;  outer  petals  in  open  ground; 
sometimes  pink. 

BRIDESMAID  (T.) 

Pink;  large  jointed  buds;  good  grower. 

CATHERINE  MERMET 

Silvery  rose;  buds  full  and  globular;  beauti- 
ful rose  when  fully  opened. 

CAROLINE  TESTOUT  (H.  T.) 

Clear  shell  pink;  buds  long  and  delicately 
pointed;  very  fragrant. 


CHRISTINE  DE  NOUE  (T.) 

(Double  Papa  Gontier.)  Buds  rich  red, 
shaded  with  maroon;  semi-double. 

CLOTHILDA  OUPERT 

(Polyantha.)  Outer  petals  pearly  white; 
center  pink;  flowers  in  clusters. 

DEVONIENSIS  (T.) 

White,  with  flesh  center;  very  fragrant;  an 
old  favorite. 

DUCHESS  DE  BRABANT  (T.) 

Light  rose,  shaded  to  carmine;  semi-double; 
very  fragrant. 

DUCHESS  OF  ALBANY  (H.  T.) 

(Red  La  France.)  Brilliant  rose  pink; 
deeper  in  color  than  La  France;  an  average 
grower. 

ETOILE  DE  FRANCE  (H.  T.) 

This  splendid  rose  has  taken  a place  with 
us  that  has  never  before  been  occupied,  but 
of  long  duration  it  bids  to  be  the  most  pop- 
ular rose  in  cultivation.  Among  red  roses 
it  has  no  equal.  Long  pointed  buds,  rich 
red-crimson  in  color.  The  open  blossoms  are 
near  perfection;  inner  petals  of  a clear  wine 
red.  Flowers  are  bourne  on  stiff,  erect 
stems;  very  few  thorns;  foliage  large  and 
luxuriant. 

Price:  Bach,  50c;  per  dozen,  $5. 

ETOILE  DE  LYON  (T.) 

Bright  sulphur  yellow  flowers,  large  size; 
foliage  thick;  a good  rose. 

FRIEHEER  VON  MARECHAL  (T.) 

A bright  red  rose;  fine  buds  and  foliage. 


Kaiserin  Augusta  Victoria  Bessie  Brown 


28 


Colmant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


ROSES — Continued 

FRANZISKA  KRUGER  (H.  T.) 

An  old  rose  of  excellent  qualities;  very  free 
and  continuous  bloomer;  salmon,  shaded  to 
pink. 

GENERAL  McARTHUR  (H.  T.) 

Bright  scarlet;  plants  of  upright  growth; 
good  foliage.  Do  not  leave  out  of  your  col- 
lection. 

GOLDEN  GATE 

A beautiful  rose  at  certain  seasons;  creamy 
white,  with  center  and  base  of  petals  soft 
yellow;  often  shaded  to  soft  rose. 

GRUSS  AN  TREPLITZ 

(China.)  Bright  crimson,  shaded  deeper  red 
in  the  center;  flowers  in  such  profusion  as  to 
present  a blaze  of  scarlet. 

HELEN  GOOD  (T.) 

A true  Cochet  type;  delicate  yellow,  suffused 
with  pink;  each  petal  edged  deeper;  flowers 
of  immense  size. 

HELEN  GOULD  OR  BALDWIN  (H.  T.) 

Clear  watermelon  red;  full  pointed  buds 
opening  to  large,  well-formed  flowers;  very 
free  bloomer.  The  season  is  unusual,  indeed, 
when  the  bushes  of  the  Helen  Gould  rose 
are  not  found  in  blossom. 

KAISERI N AUGUSTA  VICTORIA  (H.  T.) 

Creamy  white;  beautiful  pointed  buds;  flow- 
ers very  double;  lasts  for  several  days  on  the 
bush;  an  excellent  rose. 

KILLARNEY  (H.  T.) 

A bright  sparkling  pink.  Though  a new  rose, 
it  has  attracted  much  attention.  Buds  full 
and  pointed  on  erect  stems;  plenty  of  foliage. 

LA  FRANCE  (H.  T.) 

An  old  favorite;  a brilliant  satiny  pink,  very 
fragrant;  buds  and  flowers  of  large  size; 
continuously  in  bloom;  standing  drouths, 
as  few  other  roses  will.  Include  this  in 
your  selection. 

MADAME  CAMILLE  (T.) 

Rosy  salmor.;  beautiful  in  open  flower;  very 
large. 

MME.  JULES  GROLEZ  (H.  T.) 

(The  Red  Kaiserin.)  Finely  formed  flowers 
and  buds  of  cherry  red;  an  attractive  and 
distinct  variety. 


Col m ant  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


29 


ROSES — Continued 

MME.  WELCHE  (T.) 

Creamy  salmon,  shaded  to  pink;  line  in  bud 
and  open  flower^  of  large  size. 

MAMAN  COCHET  (T.) 

An  all-round  good  pink  rose;  clear,  rich  pink, 
changing  to  silvery  rose  in  the  open  flower; 
buds  and  flowers  of  immense  size  produced 
on  long,  stiff  stems.  We  highly  recommend  it. 

MARIE  GUILLOT  (T.) 

Creamy  white,  tinted  with  very  light  lemon ; 
does  not  change  color;  open  blossoms  very 
double. 

MARIE  VAN  HOUTTE  (T.) 

Canary-yellow,  with  outer  petals  washed  and 
outlined  with  a bright,  rosy  pink. 

METEOR  (H.  T.) 

Rich,  velvety  crimson;  sometimes  maroon; 
thick  glossy  foliage;  deeply  veined;  a very 
free  bloomer. 

MRS.  ROBT.  GARRETT  (H.  T.) 

Shell  pink,  changing  to  silvery  rose;  free 
bloomer. 


La  France 

MILDRED  VESTAL 

A new  introduction  in  the  rose  line.  Plant 
a vigorous  grower;  flowers  large,  of  a new 
and  clear  shade  of  scarlet. 

Price;  Two-year  old  plants,  50c  each,  $5 
per  10. 

PERLE  DES  JARDINS  (T.) 

Straw  yellow,  sometimes  deep  golden  yel- 
low; large  bud  and  full  double  flowers. 

PRINCESS  DE  SAGAN  (T.) 

Cherry  red  in  spring  and  summer,  changing 
in  the  fall  to  a deep,  velvety  crimson,  almost 
black;  unusually  thick  foiiage;  an  excellent 
rose  for  massing;  very  free  bloomer. 

RHEA  REID  (T.) 

Rich,  dark  velvety  red;  free  bloomer;  flowers 
large  and  double;  an  average  grower. 

RICHMOND  (H.  T.) 

Rich  crimson,  full  pointed  buds;  flowers 
semi-double;  good  foliage. 

SOUVENIR  DE  PRESIDENT  CARNOT  (H.  T.) 

Delicate  flesh  pink,  with  sheen  of  fawn  over- 
spreading entire  flower. 


Killarney 


White  maman  Cochet 


Coi, want  Nurseries,  West  End,  Birmingham,  Alabama 


31 


Concluded 


ROSES- 

SOUVENIR  DE  LA  MALMAISON 

(Bourbon.)  Blush  white  shaded  flesh;  large 
and  very  double;  sweetly  scented;  very  free 
bloomer. 

WHITE  LA  FRANCE  (H.  T.) 

White  tinted,  with  rose  petals;  large;  very 
fragrant. 

WHITE  MAMAN  COCHET  (T.) 

Creamy  white;  outer  petals  faintly  tinged 
with  blush  buds  and  flowers  of  immense 
size;  an  excellent  rose. 

WM.  R.  SMITH  (T.) 

Color,  a soft  blending  of  salmon  pink  and 
rose  pink. 

YELLOW  COCHET  (T.) 

Sulphur  yellow;  very  double;  not  an  equal 
of  the  other  two  ( oc.hets. 

Climbing  Roses 

Price  (except  where  noted),  35c  each,  $30 
per  100. 

CLIMBING  MARIE  GUILLOT 

Creamy  white;  vigorous,  thick  foliage. 

CLIMBING  DEVON  I EN3ES 

White  shaded  flesh ; free  bloomer. 

CLIMBING  KAISERIN  AUGUSTA  VICTORIA 

Creamy  white;  a continuous  bloomer;  very 
vigorous. 

CLIMBING  SOUVENIR  DE  LA  MALMAISON 

A little  deeper  in  color  than  the  bush  form; 
beautiful,  luxuriant  foliage;  an  average 
bloomer. 

CLIMBING  METEOR 

Rich,  velvety  crimson;  not  very  vigorous  as 
a climber,  but  a free  bloomer. 

MARECHAL  NIEL 

Too  well  known  to  describe. 

Price:  Two-year  plants,  50c  each;  3-year 

plants,  75c  each. 

CLIMBING  GAINSBORO 

Silvery  flesh;  a beautiful  rose;  semi- 
climber. 

REINE  MARIE  HENRIETTE 

A strong  climber;  flowers  well  formed;  rich, 
brilliant  crimson. 


WM.  ALLEN  RICHARDSON 

Orange  yellow;  free  bloon.er;  very  fragrant. 

CRIMSON  RAMBLER 

Immense  clus  rs  of  deep  crimson  blossoms. 
(Spring  bloomer.) 

DOROTHY  PERKINS 

A beautiful  pink  rose,  growing  in  clusters; 
foliage  good;  an  excellent  rose  for  fences, 
brick  or  stone  wall,  earth  mounds,  etc. 

Price:  Bach,  25c;  per  100,  $18. 

WICHURAIANA 

Single  pure  white  blossoms;  an  evergreen: 
vigorous  spreading  climber. 

Price:  Each,  20c;  per  100,  $15. 

Hybrid  Perpetual  Roses 

Price  (except  where  noted) : Two-year-old, 
3 to  5 feet,  50c  each,  $5  per  dozen,  $40 
per  100. 

AMERICAN  BEAUTY 

Rich,  brilliant  red,  shaded  to  carmine. 

CLIO 

Silvery  pink,  shaded  to  deep  rose. 

FRAU  KARL  DRUCHKII 

Flowers  pure  white;  petals  large  and  full; 
grandest  white  rose  in  cultivation. 

Price:  Extra  size,  75c  each,  $6  per  dozen, 

$50  per  100;  2-year-old,  strong  plants,  50c 
each,  $5  per  dozen,  $40  per  100. 

GEN.  JACQUEMINOT 

Crimson;  one  of  the  first  roses  to  blossom 
in  early  spring. 

MME.  CHAS.  WOOD 

Bright  cherry  red;  an  excellent  garden  rose; 
very  free  bloomer. 

MME.  MASSON 

Brilliant  red;  flowers  very  large;  sweet 
scented. 

PAUL  NEYRON 

Deep  rose;  flowers  of  immense  size;  claimed 
to  be  the  largest  rose  grown. 

ULRICH  BRUNNER 

Cherry  red;  flower  large;  very  attractive. 


Ktoile  de  Lyon