Theodore Payne : his 1917 catalog of seeds, plants & trees.

Historic, Archive Document

Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.

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section of nomenclatus

FEBl* 191?

L. I R R A R V

KICOKTV I I »

HEADQUARTERS FOR ALL KINDS OF

California Wild Flower Seeds,
Native Plants, Trees and Shrubs

T

'HERE are no plants which harmonize so perfectly with the landscape
or are so . well adapted to the climatic conditions of California, as the
native plants which nature herself intended to grow here. Realizing
this great truth I have for many' years made a study of the California flora,
advocating the conservation of pur wild flowers, trees and shrubs, and the
more general use of them in our gardens, parks and public grounds. A few
years ago I established a nursery for the propagation of exclusively native
plants, which is the only nursery of its^ kind in California. I now have
a large number of species which I am offering for sale, a price list of these
maybe had upon request. Of California wild flower seeds I have over 100 beautiful species, about
50 of these will be found with brief descriptions on pages 35 and 36 of this catalogue; for a com-
plete list of wild flowers and also for full descriptions of those kinds mentioned herein, send for
the new edition of my illustrated booklet, ''California Wild Flowers, Their Culture and Care,”
price 15c postpaid.

California Wild Gardens

DEING an advocate of the naturalistic school of planting, I specialize in the making of Wild
^ Gardens or natural plantings of California native plants. "The Wild Garden” in Exposition
Park, Eos Angeles, planted in 1915 and which attracted so much attention last year, was conceived,
planned and carried out in every detail by myself, not a tree, shrub or plant was set in the ground
until I had personally selected the spot for it. This garden covers approximately 5 acres and con-
tains over 200 species of California native trees, shrubs and wild flowers, planted in such a way
as to reproduce as nearly as possible a piece of natural landscape. Being the first garden of its
kind ever made in California, it merits a visit from everyone interested in our native flora.

I shall be glad to consult with anyone desiring landscape work of this nature. Corre-
spondence invited and estimates furnished.

MY OTHER PUBLICATIONS

CALIFORNIA WILD FLOWERS, Their Culture and Care. Third edition, revised and enlarged. A treatise
describing over a hundred beautiful species, with a few notes on their habits and characteristics. Mailed
upon receipt of 15c.

NATIVE TREES AND SHRUBS. I make a specialty of growing native trees and shrubs and issue price lists from
time to time, of the kinds I have large enough for sale. The latest list will be mailed free on application.

PAMPHLET ON BEAUTIFYING VACANT LOTS. This pamphlet deals with the beautifying of vacant lots
and waste' pieces of ground, by sowing California wild flower and other hardy annual flower seeds. It gives
full directions for preparing the g^round, sowing the seed, etc. Mailed free upon request.

BULB CATALOGUE. Every fall I publish a catalogue of Dutch and other bulbs, giving full cultural directions
for same. This catalogue also contains a large list of flower seeds for fall sowing, including some of the
most desirable wild flowers. Mailed free upon request.

EUCALYPTUS TIMBER CULTURE. I publish in separate pamphlet form the pages in this catalogue, devoted
to Eucalyptus culture. Mailed free upon request.

TRADE PRICE LIST. For Nurserymen. I publish a special list of tree, shrub and palm seeds, which will be
mailed free to bona fide Nurserymen upon application.

COPYRIGHT, 1917, BY THEODORE PAYNE

TO

KE^ OhN TO POMOLG.!-

MY FRIEINbS AND PATRONS

In presenting this, my thirteenth annual catalogue, I wish to call the attention of intending planters to the
following reasons why I can render them superior service and offer seeds and plants unsurpassed for Califor-
nia and the Southwest.

experience. — To new and prospective customers I would like to say that having had twenty-seven years’
practical experience in the Seed and Nursery business (twenty-two of which have been spent in Southern
California), I feel I am in a position to give advice regarding all horticultural matters pertaining to this
section.

Sources of Supply. — My sources of supply are world-wide, and my stocks are purchased wherever the best
seeds are obtainable. Having traveled extensively through the principal seed-growing centers of England,
Germany and Prance, as well as this country, I am personally acquainted with most of the growers. I have
seen their crops and observed their methods, and therefore am in a position to secure the best seeds.

Vegetable Seeds. — In my list of vegetable seeds will be found varieties thoroughly tried in California, and
adapted to prevailing conditions of soils and climate. I have written special instructions for the growing of
each kind.

Flower Seeds. — This is a great specialty of mine, and I wish to call your particular attention to my list
of Novelties and Specialties in Flower Seeds on pages 17 to 22, California Wild Flower Seeds on pages 35 and 36,
also my superior strains of Pansy, Stock, Antirrhinum, Cineraria, Coleus, Calceolaria, Aster, Scabiosa, Sweet
Pea and Mammoth Zinnia. I have written instructions for the growing of annuals under California conditions,
and special directions for all other Flower Seeds, thus making this portion of my catalogue the most complete
ever published on this coast.

Eucalyptus Seeds. — This is a department to which I have given much study and many years of careful ob-
servation. I shall be pleased at any time to give Intending planters advice on this subject. In these pages will
be found full directions for sowing the seeds, raising and transplanting the plants. Of those species obtainable
here, my seeds are collected by my own men under my personal supervision from specimen trees, and can be
relied on to be of the highest quality and true to name. For those species not yet obtainable here, I am in
direct communication with the very best and most reliable authorities in Australia, who collect the seeds for
me in their native habitats.

Tree and Palm Seeds.— Of these I have the largest and most complete assortment offered on the Pacific
coast, including rare and desirable species. I enjoy a large trade in these among nurserymen, who will testify
to their genuineness and quality.

Nursery Department. — In this department I have a most complete list of Roses, specially adapted to South-
ern California conditions. In Carnations, many varieties of great merit. Fruit trees, all the standard sorts in
No. 1 grade trees, besides a full assortment of Climbing and Flowering plants, Ornamental Trees and Palms.
I also make a specialty of growing California Native plants and trees, of which I now have over sixty species
ready for sale.

Landscape Department. — Specializing on California Wild Gardens and natural plantings of our native
fiowers, shrubs and trees, it will afford me a pleasure to consult with those contemplating garden making.
Nothing blends so harmoniously with a California landscape as the native fiora, and nothing can be more
effective at a minimum of expenditure in money, time and labor. Correspondence invited and estimates
furnished.

Gardeners. — I keep a register of gardeners’ names, and to all customers wanting such help, I will be
pleased to recommend competent men.

Thanking friends and customers for their generous patronage
use every endeavor to merit a continuance of their favors,

in the past, and assuring them that I will
Sincerely,

THEODORE PAYNE.

OBSERVE WHEN ORDERING

How to Order. — Write plainly your name, town, county, and state, giving street numbers and postoffice
box when expedient. Send all money by postoffice or express money order, bank draft or check, and small sums
by registered letter. Postage stamps received in sums up to one dollar.

Terms. — Orders must Invariably be accompanied with the cash, or satisfactory reference.

Prices. — As the prices on all staple articles are governed by the market fiuctuations, they are subject to
change without notice.

Postage Prepaid. — I prepay postage at prices quoted in this catalogue on all fiower, tree, palm and vege-
table seeds, except peas, beans, corn, grass and clover seed, stock beets, or where otherwise noted. All
plants, trees and bulbs are forwarded at purchaser’s expense; for further particulars see heading above Nursery
Department.

Parcel Post. — Seeds can be forwarded by parcel post, and owing to the convenience of having mail de
llvered at your door, it is well to take advantage of the low rates.

20 pounds anywhere within the city limits of Los Angeles for 15c.

20 pounds one hundred and fifty miles 24c, and Ic for each additional pound up to 50 pounds.

Nothing heavier than 20 pounds may be mailed farther than 150 miles in one package. The
Includes Mexico. The postage to Canada is 16c per pound.

DOMESTIC PARCEL POST RATES

On Seeds, Plants, Bulbs, Roots, etc., within the U. S. and First lb.

Possessions or fraction

First Zone, Los Angeles and within 50 miles of Los Angeles 5c.

Second Zone within 50 to 150 " " " 5c.

Third Zone “ 150 to 300 " " “ 6c.

Fourth Zone " 300 to 600 «• *« «< 7c.

Fifth Zone “ 600 to 1000 " " “ 8c.

Sixth Zone “ 1000 to 1400 “ “ " 9c.

Seventh Zone “ 1400 to 1800 “ “ “ 11c.

Eighth Zone “ all over 1800 “ " “ 12c.

Eighth Zone
Each

additional
lb. or
fraction
Ic.
Ic.
2c.
4c.
6c.
8c.
10c.
12c.

When it is required that postage be added to the purchase price of any article, note the distance from Los
Angeles and see which zone you are in. It is then easy to estimate the exact amount of postage required.

Non-Warranty of Seeds. — While I exercise the greatest care to have all seeds pure and reliable, I do not
give any warranty, expressed or implied. If the purchaser does not accept the seeds on these terms and condi-
tions, they must be returned at once, and the money paid for the same will be refunded.

2

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

GARDEN CALENDAR

i^NOTE. — In all cases read the special instructions for sowing the different kinds of vegetable and flower
seeds, which are given under the headings throughout this catalogue.

JANUARY

Vegetable Garden. — If the ground has not already
been worked over this season, spread a good thick
dressing of stable manure, and dig deeply, working the
surface down finely with a rake. Sow beet, early cab-
bage, carrot, cress, corn salad, dandelion, endive, kale,
kohl rabi, leek, lettuce, mustard, onion, parsley, par-
snip, peas, radishes, spinach and turnip. Prepare hot
beds and sow peppers and tomatoes. Plant potatoes,
asparagus, horseradish and rhubarb roots also cab-
bage plants.

Flower Garden. — If the ground has not been worked
over this season, spread a good thick dressing of
stable manure over the surface, and dig as deeply as
possible. Sow acroclinium, alyssum, antirrhinum, cal-
endula, calliopsis, candytuft, centaurea, annual chrys-
anthemum, clarkia, collinsia, cosmos, eschscholtzia,
gaillardia, larkspur, linum, lupinus, mignonette, nemo-
phila, nigella, poppies and sweet peas. Continue to
plant narcissus, jonquils, anemones, ranunculus, Ger-
man iris, Japanese iris, Lilium auratum. L. speciosum
and L. humboldtii, also calla lilies, gladiolus, amaryl-
lis, agapanthus, lily-of-the-valley, spiraea and dielytra.

FEBRUARY

Fruit Trees. — All deciduous fruit trees can be planted
this month.

Vegetable Garden. — Sow beet, early cabbage, carrot,
corn salad, cress, dandelion, endive, kale, kohl rabi,
leek, lettuce, mustard, onion, parsley, parsnip, peas,
radish, rhubarb, salsify, spinach, turnip, also egg plant,
peppers and tomatoes on hot beds. Plant potatoes,
asparagus, horseradish and rhubarb roots and cabbage
plants.

Flower Garden. — This is a good month to plant roses
and all kinds of ornamental trees and shrubs. Sow
acroclinium, alyssum, antirrhinum, calendula, calliope
sis, cosmos, eschscholtzia, gaillardia, larkspur, linum,
lupinus, mignonette, nemophila, nigella, poppies and
sweet peas, in the open ground; also balsam, begonia,
gloxinia, lobelia, pyrethrum, scabiosa, verbena, petunia
and salvia in seed pans or boxes for transplanting
later. Continue to plant anemones, ranunculus, ger-
man iris, Japanese iris, Lilium auratum and L. speci-
osum, gladiolus, agapanthus, amaryllis, also begonia,
caladium, gloxinia and tuberose.

MARCH

Fruit Trees. — Planting of all deciduous fruit trees
should be completed during this month. Citrus and
other evergreen fruit trees may also be planted now.

Vegetable Garden. — Sow artichoke, asparagus, beans,
beets, late cabbage, carrot, celery, chervil, chicory,
corn salad, sweet corn, cress, cucumber, dandelion, egg
plant, endive, kale, kohl rabi, leek, lettuce, musk
melon, watermelon, mustard, okra, onion, parsley, par-
snip, peas, pepper, potatoes, radish, rhubarb, salsify,
sorrel, spinach, squash, tobacco, tomato and turnip.
Plant out cabbage, tomato and pepper plants.

Flower Garden. — Continue to plant roses and orna-
mental trees and shrubs. Hardy annuals as mentioned
for February and the previous months may still be
sown the early part of this month, also sweet peas.
Sow amaranthus, aster, balsam, begonia, celosia, cen-
taurea, cobaea, dahlia, gloxinia, helianthus, heliotrope,
humulus, hunnemannia, malope, mandevillea, marigold,
mina lobata, nasturtium, pyrethrum, salpiglossis, sal-
via, scabiosa, verbena and zinnia. This is the best
month in which to sow most kinds of tree seeds. Plant
gladiolus, begonia, tuberose and dahlia bulbs.

APRIL

Vegetable Garden. — Sow artichoke, asparagus, beans,
beets, brussels sprouts, late cabbage, carrot, celery,
chervil, late cauliflower, chicory, corn salad, sweet
corn, cress, cucumber, dandelion, egg plant, endive,
kohl rabi, leek, lettuce, musk melon, watermelon, mus-
tard, okra, onion, parsley, parsnip, peas, pepner, pota-
toes, pumpkin, radish, rhubarb, salsify, sorrel, spinach,
squash, tobacco, tomato and turnip. Plant out cab-
bage, egg plant, pepper and tomato plants.

Flower Garden. — Sow amaranthus, aquilegia, aster,
balsam, celosia, cobaea, morning glory, centaurea, cos-
mos, cypress vine, dahlia, fuchsia, helianthus, helio-
trope, humulus, hunnemannia, ipomoea, mandevillea,
African and French marigolds, maurandia, mina loba-
ta, nasturtium, Iceland poppy, oriental poppy, portu-
laca, polyanthus, salpiglossis, scabiosa, Shasta daisy,
statice, verbena, wallflower and zinnia. Plant out
begonia, tuberose and dahlia bulbs; also chrysanthe-
mum and aster plants.

MAY

Vegetable Garden. — Sow artichoke, asparagus, beans,
beets, brussels sprouts, carrot, late cabbage and cauli-
flower, chervil, chicory, corn salad, sweet corn, cress,
cucumber, dandelion, egg plant, endive, lettuce, musk
melon, watermelon, mustard, okra, onion, parsley, par-

snip, peas, peppers, potatoes, pumpkin, radish, salsify,
sorrel, spinach, squash, tomato and turnip. Plant out
cabbage, brussels sprouts, egg plant, pepper, tomato
and sweet potato plants.

Flower Garden. — Sow amaranthus, aquilegia, bal-
sam, celosia, centaurea, cosmos, morning glory, cam-
panula, cypress vine, delphinium, digitalis, helianthus,
humulus, hunnemannia, ipomoea, African and French
marigolds, maurandia, mina lobata, nasturtium, por-
tulaca. Plant tuberose and dahlia bulbs, also aster and
chrysanthemum plants.

JUNE

Vegetable Garden. — Sow beans, beets, brussels
sprouts, late cabbage and cauliflower, corn salad, sweet
corn, cress, cucumber, dandelion, egg plant, endive, let-
tuce, musk melon, watermelon, mustard, okra, onion,
parsley, peas, pepper, pumpkin, radish, spinach and
squash. Plant out brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauli-
flower, egg plant, pepper, tomato and sweet potato
plants.

Flower Garden. — Sow centaurea, cosmos, nasturtium
and portulaca. Plant dahlia, chrysanthemum, aster,
petunia, pentstemon and salvia plants.

JULY

Vegetable Garden. — Sow beans, beets, brussels
sprouts, cress, cucumber, dandelion, endive, kale, kohl
rabi, lettuce, mustard, okra, onion, parsley, peas,
pumpkin, radish, spinach and summer squash. Plant
out brussels sprouts, cabbage and cauliflower plants.

Flower Garden, — Sow cosmos, nasturtium and portu-
laca seed. august

Vegetable Garden. — Sow beans, beets, brussels
sprouts, early varieties of cabbage and cauliflower,
cress, dandelion, endive, kale, kohl rabi, lettuce, mus-
tard, onion, parsley, peas, potatoes, radish and spin-
ach; also tomatoes for winter crop in frostless sec-
tions. Plant out brussels sprouts plants.

Flower Garden. — Sow calceolaria, cineraria, pansy,
primula, stocks and Christmas flowering sweet peas.

SEPTEMBER

Vegetable Garden. — Sow beets, early cabbage and
cauliflower, carrot, corn salad, cress, dandelion, endive,
kale, kohl *rabi, leek, lettuce, mustard, onion, parsley,
parsnip, peas, potatoes, radish and spinach, also tomato
for winter crop in frostless sections.

Flower Garden. — Sow calceolaria, campanula, cine-
raria, pansy, pentstemon, primula, oriental poppy,
Shasta daisy, stocks and Christmas flowering sweet
peas. Plant bulbs of Lilium harrisii and L. candidum.

OCTOBER

Vegetable Garden. — Sow beets, early cabbage, car-
rot, corn salad, cress, dandelion, endive, kale, kohl
rabi, leek, lettuce, mustard, onion, parsley, parsnip,
peas, potatoes, radish, spinach and turnip.

Flower Garden. — This is a good month in which to
sow hardy annuals in the open ground. Sow acro-
clinium, alyssum, bartonia, calendula, candytuft, an-
nual chrysanthemum, clarkia, collinsia, cosmos, esch-
scholtzia, godetia, larkspur, linum, lupinus, mignon-
ette, nemophila, poppies, sweet peas, pansy and stocks;
also California Wild Flowers. Plant hyacinths, tulips,
narcissus, jonquils and other Dutch bulbs.

NOVEMBER

Vegetable Garden. — Sow beets, early cabbage, carrot,
corn salad, cress, dandelion, endive, kale, kohl rabi,
leek, lettuce, mustard, onion, parsley, parsnip, peas,
potatoes, radish, spinach and turnip.

Flower Garden. — Sow hardy annuals in the open
ground, such as acroclinium, alyssum, bartonia, calen-
dula, candytuft, annual chrysanthemum, clarkia, col-
linsia, cosmos, eschscholtzia, godetia, larkspur, linum.
lupinus, mignonette, nemophila, poppies, sweet peas,
pansy and stocks; also California Wild Flowers. Con-
tinue to plant hyacinths, tulips, narcissus and other
Dutch bulbs. DECEMBER

Vegetable Garden. — This is a good month in which
to spade over the ground, spread a good thick dressing
of stable manure over the surface, and dig the ground
as deeply as possible. Sow beets, early cabbage, car-
rot, corn salad, cress, dandelion, endive, kale, kohl
rabi, leek, lettuce, mustard, onion, parsley, parsnip,
peas, potatoes, radish, spinach and turnip.

Flower Garden. — This is a good month in which to
spade over the ground, spread a good thick dressing
of stable manure over the surface and dig the ground
as deeply as possible. Continue to sow hardy annuals
in the open ground, acroclinium, alyssum, bartonia,
calendula, candytuft, annual chrysanthemum, clarkia,
collinsia, cosmos, eschscholtzia, godetia, larkspur,
linum, lupinus, mignonette, nemophila, poppies, sweet
peas, pansy and stocks; also California Wild Flowers.
Continue to plant Dutch bulbs and lilies.

.^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

3

Choice Vegetable Seeds

ARTICHOKE

Alcacbofa— 'Artischoke — Artichaut

Culture. — Sow early in spring in beds or drills and
the following season transplant 4 feet apart each way.

L.ARGE1 GREEN GLOBE. The standard variety.
Pkt. 10c, oz. 45c, % lb. $1.50.

ARTICHOKE PLANTS. See page 15.

Large Green Globe Artichoke

ASPARAGUS

Esparago — Spargel — Asperge.

Culture. — Soak the seed in warm water for 24 hours
and sow in drills 14 inches apart; keep well watered
and cultivated. The following winter transplant to
rows 3 feet apart, placing the plants 18 inches apart
in the row. The ground must be well manured and
trenched 2 feet deep or more and the plants should
be set so that when established the crowns will be
8 inches under the surface.

BARR’S MAMMOTH. The largest green -variety.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 85c.

GIANT ARGENTEIJIL. A favorite variety in the
Paris markets and now in great demand in this coun-
try. Of enormous size, tender and of delicious flavor.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30, lb. $1.00.

PALMETTO. The standard market variety, bright
green color. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

ASPARAGUS ROOTS. See Page 15.

BEANS

Note. — Express or freight charges are not prepaid.
Beans can be sent by parcel post at cheaper rates
than my “postpaid” price. Where quantities of beans
are ordered to be sent by parcel post, remit for the
first pound at the “postpaid” rate, to cover postage
and packing charges, and for the remainder at the
rate quoted by “express” or “freight” and add the
correct parcel post charge to your zone. This parcel
post charge must be sent additional, or beans will be
sent by express. For information, see parcel post
schedule on first page of catalogue.

DWARF OR BUSH

Erijoles — Bohne — Haricots Nains

Culture. — After danger of frost is over plant in good
mellow soil in drills 2 inches deep and 2 feet between
the rows, placing the beans 3 or 4 inches apart. One
pound will sow 100 feet of row.

GREEN PODDED

BURPEE’S STRINGLESS GREEN POD. Pods long,
straight, entirely stringless, brittle and of good flavor;
early. Pkt. 5c, lb. 40c, postpaid; by express or freight,
lb. 30c, 10 lbs. $2.50.

CANADIAN WONDER. Long, flat pods, very tender,
prolific, and in flavor and appearance unsurpassed.
Pkt. 5c, lb. 35c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 25c;
10 lbs. $2.00.

EXTRA EARLY REFUGEE. A favorite for canning,
of good quality, early and prolific. Pkt. 5c, lb. 40c,
postpaid; by express or freight, lb, 30c; 10 lbs. $2.50.

LONG YELLOW SIX WEEKS. A favorite market
variety. Pods green, long and tender; very early,
Pkt. 5c, lb. 40c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 30c;
10 lbs. $2.50.

WAX OR YELLOW PODDED

GOLDEN WAX. Pods rather flattened, light yellow,
brittle and with few strings. A standard sort and a
good producer. Pkt. 5c, lb. 45c, postpaid; by express
or freight, lb. 35c; 10 lbs. $3.00.

PROLIFIC BLACK WAX. Pods bright yellow,
nearly round; very early and productive. Pkt. 5c, lb.
45c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 35c; 10 lbs,
$3.00.

STRINGLESS OR REFUGEE WAX. Pods round,
rich golden yellow, entirely stringless and of the best
quality. Extremely prolific and a great favorite
among market growers. Pkt. 5c, lb. 45, postpaid; by
express or freight, lb. 35c; 10 lbs. $3.00.

VENTURA WONDER WAX. Pods often 9 inches
long, straight, oval, entirely stringless, transparently
white, and of finest flavor. Hardy and productive.
Pkt. 5c, lb. 45c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 35c,
10 lbs. $3.00.

POLE OR RUNNING BEANS

Frljole de Bejiico — Stangenbohne — Haricots a Rames,

Culture. — Plant in rich soil in hills 3 feet apart each
way. Place an 8 ft. stake to each hill around which
plant 5 or 6 beans and afterwards thin out to the 4
strongest plants. They are also grown in hills 4 feet
apart, without poles, allowing the vines to run.

ARBOR BEAN. One of the very best of beans to
plant where one wants an exceptionally quick growth
over arbors, trellises, etc., often attaining a growth of
twelve feet in two months. The pods, like those of
the Scarlet Runner bean, make excellent string beans,
but should be taken young and sliced before cooking.

The vines are very prolific and can be made to bear
two crops a year by allowing them to almost die back
after .the first crop, by withholding water and then
heavily irrigating them, when they will break into new
growth and bear heavily again until late in the sea-
son. Pkt. 5c, 1/4 lb. 20c.

ASPARAGUS OR YARD LONG. A curious variety.
Produces pods 15 to 30 inches long; excellent for the
home garden. Pkt. 10c.

HORTICULTURAL OR SPECKLED CRANBERRY.

An old favorite sort. Pods light green streaked with
red. Good as a snap bean or shelled, green or dried.
Pkt. 5c, lb. 30c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb.
20c; 10 lbs. $1.75.

KENTUCKY WONDER OR OLD HOMESTEAD. The

most productive and best pole bean for this climate.
Pods hang in large clusters, long, brittle and of fine
quality. Pkt. 5c. lb. 35c, postpaid; by express or freight,
lb. 25c; 10 lbs. $2.00.

WHITE SEEDED KENTUCKY WONDER. A variety
of recent introduction possessing all the good qualities
of the old variety of that name, but having white
seed. Pkt. 5c, lb. 40c, postpaid; by express or freight,
lb. 30c; 10 lbs. $2.50.

KENTUCKY WONDER WAX. The best Pole Wax
bean, having all the good qualities of the green variety
of that name. Pkt. 5c, lb. 40c, postpaid; by express or
freight, lb. 30c; 10 lbs. $2.50.

4

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

LiAZY WIFE. Pods 6 to 8 inches long, produced in
clusters, entirely stringless and of a rich, buttery
flavor; also a good white shell bean for winter use.
Pkt. 5c, lb. 45c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 35c;
10 lbs. $3.00.

WHITE CREASEBACK. Pods 5 to 6 inches long,
deeply creased, silvery green, fleshy, of rich flavor and
produced in clusters of from 4 to 10, which mature very
evenly. It yields a heavy crop and is a splendid ship-
per. The seed is white and can be used for winter use
as a shelled bean. Pkt. 5c, lb. 35c, postpaid; by ex-
press or freight, lb. 25c; 10 lbs. $2.00.

SCARLET RUAAER. A favorite variety in English
gardens. Prolific and of rich flavor. Also useful as
an ornamental vine: flowers are bright scarlet and
very showy. Pkt. 5c, lb. 40c, postpaid; by express or
freight, lb. 30c; 10 lbs. $2.50.

Burpee’s Bush Lima Bean

LIMA BEANS

Culture. — Lima Beans should not be sown until after
the ground is well warmed up in spring. Sow the
bush varieties in rows 2 feet apart and the pole kinds
in hills 4 feet apart each way.

BURPEE’S BUSH. Large and of fine flavor. A pop-
ular variety both for market and home use. Pkt. 5c,
lb. 35c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 25c; 10
lbs. $2.00.

BURPEE’S IMPROVED BUSH. Earlier and more
productive than the Burpee’s Bush. Both the pods and
beans are of enormous size. One of the most valuable
of late introductions. Pkt. 5c, lb. 35c, postpaid; by
express or freight, lb. 25c; 10 lbs. $2.00.

FORDHOOK BUSH LIMA. This is a variety of re-
cent introduction, and is the most prolific lima bean
ever grown. It usually grows from 20 to 24 inches
high, and bears in clusters of 2 to 5 pods. The beans
are round and thick, averaging 4 beans to the pod, of
a mild but delicious flavor. Pkt. 5c, lb. 35c, postpaid;
by express or freight, lb. 25c; 10 lbs. $2.00.

KING OF THE GARDEN — POLE LIMA. Produces
pods 5 to 7 inches long, well filled with good-sized
beans of rich flavor. It bears heavily and is one of
the best for general use. Pkt. 5c, lb. 30c, postpaid;
by express or freight, lb. 20c; 10 lbs. $1.60.

MONSTROUS BUSH LIMA. This bean, as Its name
implies, attains a great size. It is the largest of all
the limas and is exceedingly prolific as by pruning
the bushes at the right season, they can be made to
bear at least two crops a year for several years. The
beans are exceptionally fine flavored and considered
by many to be better than any other lima bean grown.

Plant 6 ft. by 6 ft. about the 1st of April, leaving
one plant to the hill. After they come into bearing,
they will continue until frost cuts down the tender
growth, when they should be pruned similarly to grape
vines. Shortly after, new growth will appear which,
by early summer, will be producing another crop. In
July the vines will become mildewed. They should be
pruned as before and by October the 3rd crop will be
ready to pick. Pkt. 5c, % lb. 15c, lb. $40c, postpaid;
by express or freight, lb. 30c; 10 lbs. $2.50.

ENGLISH OR BROAD BEANS

Haba — Puffbohne— Feve de Marais

Culture. — Plant in fall or early winter In drills 2
inches deep and 2 to 3 feet between the rows, placing
the beans 6 inches apart. When in full bloom nip a
few inches off the top of each stem. The plants are
quite hardy and bear in winter or early spring. The
beans are shelled green and cooked like lima beans
and can be had at a time of year when green lima
beans are not obtainable.

BROAD WINDSOR. An old favorite variety. Pkt.
5c, lb. 30c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 20c; 10
lbs. $1.75.

BEET

Remolacha — Rothe Ruebe — Betterave

Culture. — Sow in drills 18 Inches apart and cover 1
inch deep. When the plants are large enough thin
out to 6 inches apart. Beets can be planted in South-
ern California the year round. One ounce will sow
50 feet of row.

CROSBY’S EGYPTIAN. A selection from the Extra
Early Egyptian. Slightly more globe shaped than the
parent. Flesh deep red and of the finest quality. Con-
sidered by many the best beet on the market. Pkt. 5c,
oz. 15c, % lb. 40c, lb. $1.25.

DETROIT DARK RED. One of the very best for
either market or home use. Tops very small; roots
globe shaped, dark blood red, tender and sweet, Pkt.
5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 40c, lb. $1.25.

ECLIPSE. Extremely early, round, blood red, small
tops. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c; % lb. 30c, lb. $1.00.

EDMAND’S EARLY BLOOD TURNIP. Of finest qual-
ity, extra early. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. $1.00.

EXTRA EARLY EGYPTIAN. A standard variety for
general use. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. $1.00.

LONG DARK BLOOD. Smooth, dark red, of good
size and desirable for light soils. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, %
lb. 30c, lb, $1.00.

SWISS CHARD OR SILVER. Grown for the leaves
which are cooked like Spinach; grows quickly and
can be cut often. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. $1.00.

SWTSS CHARD, LUCULLUS, A superior variety
with large, crumpled leaves, very tender and of fine
flavor. The stalks are very heavy, 1% inches In diam-
eter, and 10 to 12 inches long below the leaf. These
stalks may be cooked and served like Asparagus and
are of delicious flavor. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb.
$1.00.

STOCK BEETS OR ^L4NGEL- W U RZEL

Culture. — Sow in drills 2^/^ to 3 feet apart and thin
out to 12 or 15 inches in the rows. Six pounds per
acre.

GOLDEN TANKARD. The favorite variety among
dairymen and the best for heavy soil. Oz. 10c, lb. 60c,
postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 50c; 10 lbs. $4.00.

IMPROVED MAMMOTH LONG RED. Yields im-
mense roots and succeeds well on light soil. Oz. 10c,
lb. 60c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 50c; 10 lbs.
$4.00.

SUGAR BEETS

Culture. — Sow in drills 18 to 24 Inches apart and
thin out to 1 foot in the rows. Fifteen pounds per
acre.

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

5

KLEIN WANZLEBENER. The kind generally grown
here for sugar; also used for stock feeding. Oz. 10c,
lb. 60c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 50c; 10 lbs.
$4.00.

GIANT HALF SUGAR ROSE. A cross between sugar
beet and mangel. Produces very large roots of the
richest quality; especially valuable for stock. Oz. 10c,
lb. 60c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 50c; 10 lbs.
$4.00.

BRUSSELS SPROUTS

Berza de Bruselas — Rosenkolil — Chon de Bruxelles.

Culture. — Sow in spring or summer in seed beds,
transplant and cultivate like cabbage. One ounce will
sow a bed of 40 square feet and produce 2000 plants.

DWARF IMPROVED. The standard sort. Pkt. 5c,
oz. 15c, % lb. 50c, lb. $1.50.

Premium Fiat Dutch Cabbage

CABBAGE

Repollo— Kopfkohl— — Chou Pomme

Culture. — Sow in seed beds at intervals for succes-
sion. The early varieties in August and each month
following until April. The Drumhead varieties sow in
spring for late crop. Transplant when large enough
to rows 2% feet apart and 1% feet in the rows for the
early sorts, and 3 feet apart each way for the late
varieties. Take care to set the stems in the ground up
to the first leaf. Cabbage requires a rich, well-manured
soil and should be hoed or cultivated frequently, draw-
ing the soil slightly up around the stems. One ounce
will sow a bed of 40 square feet and produce 2000
plants.

ALL SEASONS. Large, solid, round heads, flattened
on top; a sure header. Pkt. 5c, oz. 30c, % lb. $1.00, lb.
$3.25.

DANISH BALL HEAD. Of medium size, heads round,
very solid and a good shipper. One of the best winter
varieties. Pkt. 5c, oz. 45c, % lb. $1.25, lb. $4.50.

DRUMHEAD SAVOY. A favorite variety of Savoy
or Curled Cabbage. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, % lb. 75c, lb. $2.60.

EARLY WINNIGSTADT. The favorite market va-
riety, both for shipping and local sale. Heads cone
shaped, solid, of good size and for quality unsurpassed.
Pkt. 6c, oz. 25c, % lb. 75c, lb. $2.25.

POTTLER’S EARLY DRUMHEAD OR BRUNSWICK.

Large, solid, flat heads. Good either for second early
or late crop. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c, % lb. 75c, lb. $2.25.

HENDERSON’S EARLY SUMMER. A good second
early variety. Large, compact, flattened heads. Pkt.
5c, oz. 30c, % oz. 95c, lb. $2.75.

LARGE LATE DRUMHEAD. A well known late
sort, producing immense compact heads. Pkt 5c. oz.
25c, hi lb. 75c, lb. $2.25.

PREMIUM PLAT DUTCH. A favorite variety for
winter, large and of excellent quality. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c.
% lb. 75c, lb. $2.25.

RED DRUMHEAD.

color. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c,

For pickling: large, deep red
% lb. 75c, lb. $2.25.

. CHINESE CABBAGE. Forms long, compact heads,
m appearance more like a Cos lettuce than a cabbage.
Leaves thick and fleshy, of fine flavor, Pkt. 10c, oz. 60c,

CARROT

Zanahoria — Moehre — Carotte

Culture. — The soil best suited for this crop is a light,
rich loam. Sow any time from September to end of
May in drills 15 inches apart, covering the seed lightly.
When the plants are large enough thin out to 5 to 6
inches apart in the rows. One ounce will sow 150 feet
of drill. Three pounds per acre.

DANVER’S HALF LONG. A standard variety. Roots
about 6 inches long, rich orange color, very symmetri-
cal and handsome. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 50c, lb, $1.50.

EARLY FRENCH FORCING HORN. The smallest
and earliest variety grown; much used for forcing.
Roots nearly round, Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 50c, lb.
$1.50.

IMPROVED LONG ORANGE. Very long, handsome
roots, of good quality. Valuable for the table and also
for stock feeding. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 50c, lb. $1.50.

LARGE WHITE BELGIAN. Largest of all; grown
entirely for stock. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb, 35c, lb. $1.00.

OXHEART OR GUERANDE. The favorite table sort,
often called “French Carrots.” Roots about 5 inches
long and 4 or 5 in diameter at the top, stump rooted,
easily pulled and best for heavy soils. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c,
% lb. 50c, lb. $1.50.

Early Dwarf Erfurt Cauliflower

CAULIFLOWER

Coliflor— Blumenkohl— Choufleur

Culture. — To be successfully grown this crop requires
very rich soil and careful cultivation. Sow in seed
beds, the early varieties in August and September, and
the late ones in spring; transplant and cultivate same
as Cabbage. One ounce will sow a bed of 40 square
feet and produce 2000 plants.

DRY WEATHER. An early variety producing large,
solid heads, pure white and of the best quality. This
variety is particularly adapted to California and the
Southwest. Pkt. 25c, % oz. 75c, oz. $2.50, % lb. $8.00.

EARLY DWARF ERFURT. Of dwarf, compact habit,
early, a sure header, Pkt. 25c, % oz. 75c, oz. $2.50, %
lb. $8.00.

EXTRA EARLY PARIS. A small, very early variety.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 75c, % lb, $2.50.

HENDERSON’S EARLY SNOWBALL. The most pop-
ular variety, very early and reliable header. Pkt. 25c,
% oz. 75c, oz. $2.50, % lb. $8.00.

LARGE ALGIERS. A favorite late variety, very
large heads. Pkt. 10c, oz, 80c, % lb. $2.50.

VEITCH’S AUTUMN GIANT. A large, late variety
which thrives well in this section. The heads are solid,
compact and well protected by the foliage. Pkt. 10c,
oz. 80c, % lb. $2.50.

If you are a Market Gardener, send me a list of your
wants and I will be glad to quote you special Market
Gardeners’ prices.

6

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

CELERY

Apio— Sellerie-— Celeri

Culture. — Sow early in spring in beds of rich, mellow
soil, covering the seed very lightly. When 3 inches
high, prick out 4 inches apart, and when large enough
transplant in well manured furrows, 4 feet apart, and
about 8 inches deep. Place the plants 8 inches apart in
the rows, and as the plans grow gradually fill up the
furrows with earth to bleach the stalks.

Golden Self-Blanching Celery

BOSTON MARKET. — A standard variety of superior
quality. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 50c, lb. $1.50.

DWARF GOLDEN HEART. Heart golden yellow,
stalks large and full, of a rich nutty flavor. Very
solid and one of the best keepers. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c, %
lb. 75c, lb. $2.50.

GOLDEN SELF-BLANCHING. (French-grown seed.)
This seed is imported from France, from a most reli-
able grower, and is the best strain offered. A favorite
market variety; blanches perfectly, is tender, entirely
free from strings and has a rich, nutty flavor. Pkt. 10c,
oz. $1.50, % lb. $5.00.

GOLDEN SELF-BLANCHING. (California-grown
seed.) Pkt. 10c, oz. 60c, % lb. $2.00, lb. $6.00.

WHITE PLUME. A well known sort, early, and of
rich flavor. Blanches with very little earthing up;
one of the best for fall and early winter use. Pkt. 5c,
oz. 25c, % lb. $1.00, lb. $3.00.

CELERIAC OR TURNIP-ROOTED CELERY. Forms
turnip-shaped roots, having a celery-like fla.vor, and is
used for soups and salads; also boiled like parsnips or
turnips. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, % lb. 65c, lb. $2.00.

CHAYOTE

(Sechlum edule)

Culture. A rapid growing perennial vine, valuable
for covering fences, sheds, etc., growing thirty feet or
more in one season. It produces large quantities of
fruit, which are cooked like summer squash, or fried
like eggplant . Each fruit contains one seed, which
sprouts right out of the fruit, and the vine is propa-
gated by planting the whole fruit in the ground. Sup-
plied from December to March. Each 15c. (Bv mail
25c.) Plants started in pots, each 25c.

CHERVIL

Perlfollo — Kerbel— Cerfeuil

Culture. Sow early in spring in beds or drills, and
when large enough transplant about 1 foot apart. Used
for flavoring soups and stews and also for garnishing.

CURLED. The standard variety. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c,
% lb. 35c, lb. $1.00.

CHICORY

Achlcorla — Cichorie— Chicoree

Culture. Sow in spring in deep, rich soil, in drills 18
inches apart, covering the seed lightly. When the
plants are large enough thin out to 8 inches apart in
the rows. One ounce will sow 100 feet of drill. Much
used by the French as a salad.

COMMON OR WILD. “Chicoree Amere.” The roots
may be transplanted in the fall into sand in a cellar.
The young shoots which soon come up form the “Barbe
de Capucin,” a salad much used in France. Pkt. 5c,
oz. 15c, % lb. 40c, lb. $1.25.

LARGE-ROOTED MAGDEBURG. The roots of this
variety are often dried, cut into slices, roasted, ground
and used for mixing with or as a substitute for coffee.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 40c, lb. $1.25.

CORN SALAD

Macha o Valerlanilla — Lammer Salat — Macb«

Culture. Commonly called Lamb’s Lettuce. Can be
sown nearly all the year round in California. Sow in
shallow drills 1 foot apart.

LARGE ROUND-LEAVED. Pkt. 5c, oz. lOc, ^4 lb.
30c, lb. $1.00.

Oregon Evergreen Sweet Corn

CORN

SWEET OR SUGAR

Malz — Welsckorn— Mais

Note. Express or freight charges are not prepaid.
Sweet corn can be sent by parcel post at cheaper rates
than my “postpaid” price. Where quantities of sweet
corn are ordered to be sent by parcel post, remit for
the first pound at the “postpaid” rate, to cover postage
and packing charges, and for the remainder at the
rate quoted by “express” or “freight,” and add the
correct parcel post charge to your zone. This parcel
post charge must be sent additional, or corn will be
sent by express. For information, see parcel post
schedule on first page of catalogue.

^45 Street, Los Angeles, California

1

Culture. Sow any time from March to end of June,
in drills or hills. The smaller varieties may be planted
in drills 3 feet apart and 1 foot apart in the rows, or in
hills 3 feet apart each way, covering the seed about
2 inches. The taller varieties, 4 feet by 15 inches, or in
hills 4 feet apart each way. Corn thrives best in a
rich, warm soil; use some well rotted manure, and cul-
tivate well so as to keep the ground loose, and draw
it up slightly around the roots.

BLACK MEXICAN. The kernels are white when
young or at the age when suitable for cooking, but
when ripe and dry turn to a bluish black color. Thrives
well in this climate; is very productive and the sweet-
est corn grown. Pkt. 5c, lb. 30c, postpaid; by express
or freight, lb. 20c; 10 lbs. $1.50.

COUNTRY GENTLEMAN. A favorite for home use.
It is a very small cob, closely covered with deep, nar-
row kernels, which are extremely tender and sweet.
Ears average 8 to 9 inches in length and from 3 to 4 on
a stalk. Pkt. 5c, lb. 35c, postpaid; by express or freight,
lb. 25c, 10 lbs. $2.00.

CROSBY’S EARLY. A favorite early sort, coming in
a little later than Early Minnesota. Ears about 7
inches in length. The variety most used for canning.
Pkt. 5c, lb. 25c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 15c,
10 lbs. $1.25.

EARLY MINNESOTA. The standard early variety,
productive and of good quality. Pkt. 5c, lb. 25c, post-
paid; by express or freight, lb. 15c, 10 lbs. $1.25.

EXTRA EARLY ADAMS. Not a true sweet corn, but
on account of its hardiness and earliness it is largely
planted for table use. Pkt. 5c, lb. 25c, postpaid; by
express or freight, lb. 15c, 10 lbs. $1.25.

GOLDEN BANTAM. An extra early dwarf variety.
Ears of medium size, thickly set with rich yellow ker-
nels of a most delicious flavor. This variety has be-
come a general favorite on account of its earliness,
hardiness and extra fine quality. Pkt. .5c, lb. 35c, post-
paid; by express or freight, lb. 25c, 10 lbs. $2.00.

OREGON EVERGREEN. This is without doubt the
best sweet corn ever grown, and is a great favorite
among market growers in this section. It is very pro-
ductive, bearing long, well-filled ears, and is of a par-
ticularly fine flavor. Many varieties of sweet corn do
not thrive as well in California as in the East, and it
has sometimes been said that good sweet corn is not
to be had here. This variety, however, seems particu-
larly adapted to our local conditions, and produces
ears of the very finest quality. Pkt. 5c, lb. 30c, post-
paid; by express or freight, lb. 20c, 10 lbs. $1.50.

STOWELL’S EVERGREEN. The standard late vari-
ety for home and market use. Grows tall and remains
green longer than any other sort. The ears are large
and grains exceedingly deep and sweet. Pkt. 5c, lb.
30c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 20c, 10 lbs. $1.50.

WHITE EVERGREEN. A little earlier than Stow-
ell’s Evergreen. The extreme whiteness of the grains
makes it very attractive for the table and the most
desirable kind for canning. Pkt. 5c, lb. 30c, postpaid;
by express or freight, lb. 20c, 10 lbs. $1.50.

CRESS OR PEPPER GRASS

Berro o Masteuero— Kresse — Cresson

Culture. Sow thickly, broadcast in small beds or in
drills 1 foot apart, at frequent intervals for a succes-
sion. It will be ready to cut in about three weeks.
Succeeds best during winter and spring, but may be
grown in summer if sown in a cool, shady place.

EXTRA CURLED. Leaves curled, crisp and pun-
gent. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

WATER CRESS

Berro — Brunnenkresse — Cresson. de fontaine

Culture. Sow the seed by the side of running water
or in a damp place.

WATER CRESS.
$3.50.

Pkt. 10c, oz. 35c, % lb. $1.00, lb.

CUCUMBER

Pepino — Gurke — Concombre

Culture. As soon as the weather becomes warm and
settled commence sowing for the early crop; later
plantings may be made up until August. Select good,
rich, mellow soil, and sow in hills 4 feet apart each
way, 8 to 10 seeds in a hill, covering 1 inch deep with
well pulverized soil. After danger from insects is
oyer, thin out to the four strongest plants. One ounce
will plant 50 hills, or 2 pounds to one acre.

ARLINGTON WHITE SPINE. A favorite for early
crop, coming two weeks earlier than the White Spine.
Very uniform in shape and productive. Pkt. 5c, oz.
15c, % lb. 35c, lb. $1.25.

BOSTON PICKLING. A favorite for pickling, also
good for slicing. Dark green, straight and well formed.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. $1.00.

CUMBERLAND. A distinct sort, desirable either for
slicing or pickling. When full grown the fruit aver-
ages 10 to 12 inches in length and 2% inches in diam-
eter, with full rounded ends. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb.
35c, lb. $1.25.

Davis Perfect Cucumber

DAVIS PERFECT. This splendid variety, introduced
a few years ago, has now become very popular. The
fruits are very symmetrical, 8 to 10 inches in length,
dark glossy green, tender and of exceptionally fine
flavor. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, lb. 60c, lb. $1.75.

IMPROVED LONG GREEN. A standard sort, 12 to
16 inches long, dark green, firm and crisp. Pkt. 5c, oz.
15c, % lb. 35c, lb. $1.25.

IMPROVED WHITE SPINE. A vigorous grower,
early and productive. Fruit straight, light green with
a few white spines; one of the best for table use.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 35c, lb. $1.25.

KLONDYKE. One of the best for market. The
fruits grow very uniform, usually measuring about 7
inches long and 2 inches in diameter; of a rich green
color, excellent for slicing. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 35c,
lb. $1.25.

Lemon Cucumber

NICHOL’S MEDIUM GREEN. The standard sort for
pickling; also one of the best for table use. Fruit
well shaped, dark green, crisp and of the finest flavor.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30, lb. $1.00.

JAPANESE CLIMBING. One hill will cover a trellis
10 feet square. The fruits are dark green, excellent
for table use or for pickling. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c.

ROLLISON’S TELEGRAPH. The popular English
variety for forcing. Fruits often 2 feet or more in
length, firm and crisp. Pkt. 25c.

LEMON CUCUMBER. Quite distinct from other cu-
cumbers, and in shape much resembling a lemon. It
is ready to eat when it begins to turn yellow, and has
a fine flavor. It is a good shipper, and also one of the
best for the home garden. Pkt. 10c, oz. 25c, % lb. 75c,
lb. $2.50.

DANDELION

Amargon — Kuhblume— Plssenllt

Culture. May be grown any time, in drills 12 inches
apart, covering the seed very lightly. Much esteemed
as a salad.

IMPROA^ED LARGE LEAVED. Pkt. 10c, oz. 50c.

8

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

EGG PLANT

Berengena — Ellerpflanze — Aubergine

Culture. Sow from February to June in rich soil
composed of leaf mold and sandy loam. The earlier
sowings should be in a hot bed; the seed germinates
very slowly, and should be kept in a warm, even tem-
perature. When 2 or 3 inches high, transplant into
small pots and place in a frame, gradually harden off,
and when the weather is warm and settled transplant
to the open ground. Select light, rich soil, and plant 4
feet apart each way; when about 1 foot high draw the
earth up slightly around the roots.

New York Improved Egg Plant

BliACK BEAUTY. Large, rich, dark purple, very
early. Pkt. 10c, oz. 60c, % lb. $2.00, lb. $6.00.

NEW YORK IMPROVED PURPLE. The leading

variety both for market or home use. Pkt. 10c, oz. 50c,
% lb. $1.65, lb. $5.00.

French Moss Curled Endive

ENDIVE

Escarola o Endibia — Endlvlen— Chlcoree

Culture. May be sown in drills 15 inches apart any
time during the year. When a few inches high, thin
out the plants to 10 inches apart, or transplant to other
rows. As soon as the plants have reached a good size,

gather the ends of the outer leaves together and tie
at the top so as to blanch the inside leaves. One
ounce will sow 150 feet of drill.

BROAD LEAVED BATAVIAN. (Scarolle.) Leaves
light green, broad and nearly plain. When blanched,
makes an excellent salad. It is also used for flavoring
soup and stews, and is sometimes cooked as greens.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 40c, lb. $1.25.

FRENCH MOSS CURLED. (Chicoree Frisee.) Leaves
deeply cut and curled, giving it a moss-like appear-
ance. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 40c, lb. $1.25.

KALE OR BORECOLE

Col — Blaetterkohl— Chou Vert

Culture. Sow the seed in beds from July to March;
when large enough, transplant to rich, mellow ground
and cultivate same as Cabbage. One ounce of seed
will produce 2000 plants.

DWARF GREEN CURLED. (German Greens.) Leaves
bright green, tender and of fine flavor, Pkt. 5c, oz.
10c, % lb. 35c, lb. $1.00.

TALL GREEN CURLED SCOTCH. Grows from 1%
to 2 feet high; the variety most generally used. Pkt.
5c, oz. 10c, 1/4 lb. 35c, lb. $1.00.

JERSEY OR TREE KALE. A tall growing variety
with smooth leaves. Used for poultry and stock food.
Pkt. 5c, oz, 10c, 1/4 lb. 35c, lb. $1.00.

KOHL RABI

Colinabo— Kohlrabi — Chou-rave

Culture. Sow in drills 2 feet apart any time from
July to April. When large enough, thin out to 1 foot
apart in the rows. One ounce will sow 150 feet of drill.

EARLY WHITE VIENNA. Greenish white outside,
flesh white and tender. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, % lb. 65c, lb.
$2.00.

EARLY PURPLE VIENNA. Similar to the above,
but of a purple color. Pkt. 5c, oz. 2()c, % lb. 65c, lb.
$2.00.

LEEK

Puerro— Laueh— Polreau

Culture. Sow in good rich soil any time from Sep-
tember to April in drills 15 inches apart and % inch
deep, and thin out to 10 inches apart. One ounce will
sow 100 feet of drill.

LARGE MUSSELBURG. A favorite Scotch variety.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, % lb. 65c, lb. $2.00.

LONDON FLAG. Large and uniform in shape. A
popular market sort. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, i/4 lb. 65c, lb.
$2.00.

LETTUCE

Lechuga — Salat — Laltue

Culture. Can be sown at any time in California, in
drills 15 Inches apart, covering the seed very lightly;
when large enough, thin out to 1 foot apart in the
rows. Or the seed may be sown in beds and trans-
planted. The latter is preferable for summer planting,
as the seed requires a great deal of moisture to germi-
nate, and when sown in a bed it can be kept moist by
spreading burlap or sacks over the surface of the
ground and sprinkling well twice a day; after the seed
is germinated the sacks may be removed, but care
must be taken to keep the plants well watered. One
ounce will produce about 3000 plants.

BIG BOSTON, One of the best for California; suc-
ceeds well under great variations of temperature.
Heads large, solid, crisp and tender. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, %
lb. 40c, lb. $1.25.

BLACK SEEDED SIMPSON. Forms large, loose
heads of thin, tender, golden yellow leaves. One of the
best curled varieties and stands the heat well. Pkt. 5c,
oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. $1.00.

CALIFORNIA CREAM BUTTER. Stands the summer
heat well, grows slowly and forms a very solid head,
remaining fit for use for a long time. The outside
leaves are slightly marked with brown, while Inside
the leaves are rich, creamy yellow. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c,
% lb. 30c, lb. $1.00.

EARLY CURLED SIMPSON. Large, curly leaves,
forms large, loose heads; a favorite early sort. Pkt. 5c,
oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. $1,00.

ICEBERG. A popular summer variety; heads well,
even in the hottest weather; large, crisp and remark-
ably solid. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, % lb, 60c, lb. $1.75.

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

9

IMPROVED HANSON. Large, solid heads; leaves
bright green on the outside, white within; crisp and
tender. A favorite market sort. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb.
40c, lb. $1.25.

Iceberg Lettuce

LOS ANGELES MARKET, OR NEW YORK SPECIAL.

This lettuce is largely grown by market gardeners, and
is the best selling lettuce in the Los Angeles market,
while large quantities are shipped to other points as
far north as Portland and east to Salt Lake City and
Denver. It forms a very large, perfectly solid head.
The outer leaves are green, but after stripping these
off there remains a large, white, solid head, which is
very crisp and tender. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, % lb. 70c, lb.
$2.00.

PARIS WHITE COS. (Romaine.) Long, smooth

leaves, remarkably crisp and tender. The outer leaves
should be drawn together and tied at the tips about 10
days before cutting, in order to blanch the inside
leavesi Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 40c, lb. $1.25.

PRIZEHEAD. Forms large, loose heads, remaining
crisp and tender a long time; leaves slightly tinged
with red. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. $1.00.

TENNIS BALL. (Black Seeded.) One of the earliest
heading varieties, similar to Boston Market. Pkt. 5c,
oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. $1.00.

WONDERFUL. Large, crinkly, dark green foliage,
but blanched heart; of delicious flavor. The most pop-
ular winter variety on the Los Angeles market. Pkt.
5c, oz. 20c, % lb. 70c, lb. $2.00.

MELON—MUSK

Melon Almizcleno — Cantalupen — Muscade

Cnlture. May be planted from March to end of June.
Select light, warm soil and plant in hills 6 feet apart
each way, from 6 to 8 seeds in a hill and 1 inch deep.
When large enough, thin out to the three strongest
plants. One ounce will sow about 100 hills.

BURRELL’S GEM. Oval, of medium size and deeply
netted. The flesh is salmon-colored and of the flnest
flavor. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 50c, lb. $1.50.

EXTRA EARLY HACKENSACK. Large, nearly
round, deeply ribbed, and very thickly netted. Flesh
green, solid, and of a delicious flavor. A popular sort;
nearly two weeks earlier than the Large Hackensack.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 40c, lb. $1.25.

GAUTIER’S PINEAPPLE. This is the favorite melon
on the Los Angeles market. Oval, skin thickly netted;
flesh green and of delicious flavor. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c,
% lb, 40c, lb. $1.25.

LARGE HACKENSACK. Round, flattened at the
ends, skin green and thickly netted; flesh green and of
a rich, sugary flavor. Very popular among market
growers, and sometimes called Turk’s Cap. Pkt. 5c,
oz. 15c, % lb. 40c, lb. $1.25.

MILLER’S CREAM, OR OSAGE. Large, oval, with
light green netted skin; flesh salmon-colored, thick
and sweet. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 40c, lb. $1.25.

MONTREAL MARKET. A very large variety of the
green nutmeg type, often growing to a weight of 20
pounds. Almost round, heavily netted, flesh thick and
luscious. A good market sort and one of the best
shippers. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 40c, lb. $1.25.

TIP TOP. Almost round, of medium size. Flesh
yellow. Arm and of delicious flavor, edible almost to the
rind. A melon of attractive appearance, selling
quickly in all the markets. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 50c,
lb. $1.50.

Burrell’s Gem Musk Melon

ROCKY FORD. Slightly oval in shape, finely netted,
very regular and even in size, weighing about 1%
pounds; flesh light green in color and of delicious
flavor, A popular early sort, named after Rocky Ford,
Colorado, but now grown in immense quantities in the
Coachella and Thermal districts, producing the earliest
melons in the United States and shipped east by the
carload. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb, $1,00.

CASABA VARIETIES

CASABA, OR WINTER PINEAPPLE. Large, oval,
skin corrugated, grayish green color; flesh firm, light
green and of a delicious pineapple flavor. A very
late variety; the melons do not usually ripen on the
vines, but should be picked and stored in a cool, dry
place, and if carefully handled may be kept till late in
the winter. Pkt, 10c, oz. 20c, % lb. 60c, lb. $2.00.

Golden Beauty Casaba Melon

GOLDEN BEAUTY. Similar to the Winter Pineap-
ple, but of a beautiful golden-yellow color. It is a
good keeper, and on account of its handsome appear-
ance it is one of the best of the winter melons for
market purposes. Pkt. 10c, oz. 25c, % lb, 75c, lb. $2.50.

IMPROVED HYBRID CASABA. Deep green and
heavily ribbed, of medium size; flesh thick and of a
fine quality. Pkt. 10c, oz. 25c, % lb. 75c, lb. $2.50.

SANTA CLAUS. A very late variety. Oblong, mot-
tled yellow and green, flesh light green and of rich
flavor. Pkt. 10c, oz. 25c, % lb. 75c, lb. $2.50.

10

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

MELON-WATER

Sandia— Wassermelone — Melon d’Eau

Culture. Plant from March to July, in good, light,
sandy loam, in hills 8 to 10 feet apart each way and
from 10 to 12 seeds in a hill; cover the seed from 1 to 2
inches deep, but not more. When large enough, thin
out to the three strongest plants.

ANGEL.E1VO. Of medium size, dark green, flesh dark
red, crisp and very sweet. A good shipper and one of
the best market varieties. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 45c,
lb. $1.25.

CHILIAN. Of medium size, almost round, dark green,
slightly mottled with blackish green, rind thin, not
over a quarter of an inch thick, but very hard and
never cracks in shipping. Flesh solid, crisp and deep
crimson clear through. This is the favorite Los An-
geles market melon. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 35c, lb. $1.00.

BLACK SEEDED CHILIAN. This is preferred by
some to the preceding variety, and is considered a
little earlier. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 35c, lb. $1.00.

CUBAN Q,UEEN. Oblong, striped dark and light
green, rind thin, flesh bright red. A good shipping
sort. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

GEORGIA RATTLESNAKE, OR GYPSY. A popular
Southern variety. A large, long melon, light green
with dark green stripes, flesh scarlet, crisp and juicy.
Pkt. 5c, oz, 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. $1,00.

KLECKLEY SWEET. One of the flnest melons for
home use. Oblong in form, 18 to 20 inches long and
10 to 12 inches in diameter. Skin dark, rich green
flesh bright scarlet, ripening close to the rind. Pkt. 5c,
oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. $1.00.

KLONDYKE, OR PASADENA. Of recent introduction
and a great favorite in the Pasadena market. Oblong,
dark rich green, flesh bright red, very crisp and sweet.
Pkt. 10c, oz. 20c, % lb. 65c, lb. $2.00.

YELLOW-FLESHED ICE CREAM. Quite distinct
from any other variety. Large and long, rind an even
dark green. Flesh of a rich, sugary flavor peculiar
to itself; entirely free from flbrous substances, melt-
ing in the mouth like ice cream. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c,
lb. 50c, lb. $1.50.

MUSHROOM SPAWN

Seta— -Schwamm — Champignon

Culture. Mushrooms can be grown in cellars or sheds,
where a temperature of 60 to 70 degrees can be main-
tained. Procure some good rich loam and some fresh
horse manure, and mix thoroughly together, using two-
thirds of the horse manure and one-third of the loam.
Make a bed of this mixture about 18 inches deep, which
should be pressed down flrmly. As soon as the tem-
perature of this bed falls to about 70 degrees the
spawn may be inserted in pieces about one inch
square. Cover the spawn with good loam about two
inches deep and press down flrmly. Cover this over
with a layer of loose straw. If the conditions are right
the mushrooms should appear in from six to eight
weeks.

ENGLISH MUSHROOM SPAWN. In bricks of about
1 lb. Per brick 25c (by mail 35c).

MUSTARD

Mostaza — Senf — Moutarde

By mail add 10c per lb. for postage.

Culture. Sow in drills 1 foot apart at frequent inter-
vals for succession. Used for greens and cooked like
Spinach, sometimes cut when about 2 inches high and
used as a salad, generally with Cress.

BROWN OR BLACK. The common Mustard, much
used for greens. The seeds are also used in pickles.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 15c; lb. 40c (by mail 50c).

SOUTHERN CURLED. Very large leaves, often 15
inches in length; the best sort for greens. Pkt. 5c, oz.
10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c (by mail 85c).

WHITE LONDON. The best variety for salads, also
used for greens. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb, 15c, lb. 40c (by
mail 50c).

OKRA

Ruimbombo— Essbarer Gombo

Culture. Sow from March to July, in drills 3 feet
apart, covering the seed 2 inches deep; thin out the
plants to 10 inches apart in the rows, cultivate well,
and draw the earth up slightly around the stems. One
ounce of seed will sow 50 feet of row.

EARLY DWARF. Of dwarf, stocky growth, very
prolific, producing pods 10 days earlier than the tall
varieties. Pods long and smooth. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c
lb. 20c, lb. 60c.

LONG GREEN. Plants of tall growth, pods long and
slightly ribbed. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 20c, lb. 60c.

WHITE VELVET. Of tall growth; long, round,
smooth pods with a whitish, velvety covering. The
favorite variety for pickling. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb.
20c, lb. 60c.

Ailsa Craig Onion

ONION

Cebolla — Zwiebel — Ognon

Culture. Onions require a rich, moist soil; rich, low
land is best. It may be either sandy loam or black soil,
but should have plenty of natural moisture. Land
which has been planted to vegetables — peas or beans
preferred — for a few seasons is the best land for
onions. They may also be grown on higher lands with
irrigation, providing the soil is rich. The land must
not be allowed to get dry, as this will check the growth
and either force the plant to run to seed or produce
“stiff necks.” For the home garden the seed may be
planted the year round in California, but for main crop
from November to end of January is best. In naturally
moist soils the seed m>ay be sown in drills 15 inches
apart, covering the seed very lightly. When large
enough, the plants may be thinned out to 5 or 6 inches
apart in the rows. For irrigated lands sow the seed
thickly in beds or drills and keep well watered; when
the plants are large enough — about half the size of a
lead pencil — transplant to rows 15 inches apart and 6
inches in the rows. Trim off about a third of the
tops and half the roots before planting, as this helps
the plants to bulb out. When sown in drills, and
thinned out, it requires from 4 to 5 pounds of seed to
the acre, or 1 ounce to 100 feet of row. When sown
in beds and transplanted, from 1 to 1% pounds will
raise enough plants for an acre. For the home garden.
Onion sets are often planted. These will produce large
onions much earlier than the seed. For “Green” or
“Spring” Onions, sow the seed of the White Queen or
some other white variety.

AILSA CRAIG. An English variety that thrives well
in this climate and is becoming A'^ery popular here. It
is of immense size, globe-shaped, pure yellow on the
outside, but white inside. Pkt. 10c, oz. 35c, % lb. $1.00,
lb. $3.50.

^4^^ 'So. Main Street, Los Angeles, California

11

AUSTRALIAN BROWN. A favorite market sort of
good size and shape; very hardy, early, productive, and
the best keeper. The skin is thick and of a rich brown
color; flesh solid and of mild flavor. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c,
% lb. 50c, lb. $1.75.

CRYSTAL WAX. A pure white variety of the Ber-
muda type, very flat and extremely early. On account
of its handsome appearance, earliness and mild flavor
it is in great demand by market growers. Pkt. 10c,
oz. 40c, % lb. $1.25, lb. $4.00. ,

LARGE RED WETHERSFIELD. Large, sightly flat-
tened, deep purplish red, flesh firm and thick. This is
the best known of the red varieties and largely plant-
ed. It is a heavy cropper and an excellent keeper.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 30c, % lb. $1.00, lb. $3.00.

MAMMOTH SILVER KING. A large, early white,
flat variety of mild flavor. Valuable for the home gar-
den and nearby market, but is not a good shipping or
keeping sort. Pkt. 5c, oz. 40c, 14 lb. $1.25, lb. $5.00.

PRIZETAKER. A globe-shaped onion, with light
yellow skin and white flesh of a mild flavor. It is
popular as a market variety, a fairly good keeper, and
an immense yielder; onions often weigh two or three
pounds, and have been known to weigh as much as
four pounds. Pkt. 5c, oz. 30c, % lb. $1.00, lb. $3.00.

WHITE BERMUDA. This is the standard early mar-
ket variety and is now grown in immense quantities
in the Coachella Valley for early Eastern shipping. It
is of large size, flat, and a pinkish straw color. The
flesh is white and mild. The seed I offer is of the finest
strain and imported from Teneriffe, Canary Islands.
Pkt. 10c, oz. 25c, 14 lb. 75c, lb. $2.50.

WHITE PORTUGAL, OR SILVER SKIN. A very pop-
ular variety, both for market and home use. It is of
attractive appearance, flattened, but quite thick; skin
silvery white and very thin; flesh firm, snowy white
and mild. A good keeper and heavy yielder; onions of
large size. Also one of the best for pickling. Pkt.
5c, oz. 40c, 14 lb. $1.25, lb. $4.00.

WHITE Q,UEEN. One of the best sorts for pickling.
It grows to a fair size in California, and is also used
as an early market variety. It is very early, flat in
shape, beautifully white and of mild flavor. The best
variety for growing for green onions. Pkt. 5c, oz. 40c,
14 lb. $1.25, lb. $4.00.

YELLOW GLOBE DANVERS. An old standard mar-
ket variety. Large, globe-shaped; skin brownish-yel-
low. Flesh white and firm; a good yielder and remark-
ably good keeper. Pkt. 5c, oz. 30c, 14 lb. $1.00, lb. $3.00.

Australian Brown Onion

ONION SETS

By mail add 10c per lb. for postage.

Australian Brown, White and Yellow Sets. Per lb.
20c (by mail 30c). Price on large quantities on appli-
cation.

PARSLEY

Perljil— Petersilie — Persll

Cnltnre. May be sown the year round in California.
Sow in good, rich soil, in drills 15 inches apart, cover-
ing the seed about half an inch deep. When the plants
are 2 or 3 inches high, thin out to 4 inches apart. One
ounce will sow 100 feet of drill.

CHAMPION MOSS CURLED. Beautifully curled
leaves, deep, rich green. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 40c lb
$1.25.

HAMBURG, OR TURNIP-ROOTED. A plain-leaved
variety, forming large roots which are used for flavor-
ing soups, etc. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 35c, lb. $1.00.

PARSNIP

Chirivia— Pastinake — Panais

Culture. Sow from September to May, in deep, rich
soil, in drills 15 inches apart, and cover the seed about
half an inch deep. When the plants are 2 or 3 inches
high, thin out to about 5 inches apart in the rows. One
ounce of seed will sow 100 feet of row, or 5 pounds to
one acre.

HOLLOW CROWN. The standard sort. Pkt 5c oz
10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

Stratagem Peas

PEAS

Chlcharos o Gulsantes — Erbsen— Pols

Note. Express or freight charges are not prepaid.
Peas can be sent by parcel post at cheaper rates than
my “postpaid” price. Where quantities of peas are
ordered to be sent by parcel post, remit for the first
pound at the “postpaid” rate, to cover postage and
packing charges, and for the remainder at the rate
quoted by “express” or “freight,” and add the correct
parcel post charge to your zone. This parcel post
charge must be sent additional or peas will be sent
by express. For information, see parcel post schedule
on first page of catalogue.

Culture. May be sown the year round in California.
They will grow in almost any soil, but a deep, rich
loam is best for main crop; the early varieties for win-
ter will do best on a light, warm soil; deep plowing of
the ground is essential. They are sown in single or
double rows from eighteen inches to 4 feet apart, ac-
cording to the height of the variety. The tall sorts
should have sticks to climb over. For the field crop it
requires from 60 to 80 pounds to the acre; for home
garden, plant one pound to 50 feet of row.

12

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

FIRST EARLY VARIETIES

AMERICAN WONDER. Extra early, dwarf, compact
grower, wrinkled peas of the finest quality. Height 1
foot. Pkt. 5c, lb. 30c, postpaid; by express or freight,
lb. 20c, 10 lbs. $1.50.

PREMIUM GEM. A popular early dwarf wrinkled
variety. It grows about 18 inches high and bears a
heavy crop of good-sized pods filled with 6 to 8 peas
of the finest quality. Pkt. 5c, lb. 30c, postpaid; by
express or freight, lb. 20c, 10 lbs. $1.50.

GRADUS, OR PROSPERITY. The finest early pea yet
introduced. Almost as early as American Wonder,
but grows about 2% feet high and produces very long
pods filled with 8 to 10 peas of delicious flavor. Pkt.
5c, lb. 30c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb, 20c,
10 lbs. $1.50.

SECOND EARLY VARIETIES

ABUNDANCE. A splendid wrinkled variety, good
bearer, pods contain 6 to 8 large peas. It grows about
2 feet high. A favorite sort for canning. Pkt. 5c, lb.
30c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 20c, 10 lbs. $1.50.

STRATAGEM. One of the best peas in cultivation;
pods large and well filled; of the finest flavor. Grows
about 2% feet high. Pkt. 5c, lb. 30c, postpaid; by ex-
press or freight, lb. 20c, 10 lbs. $1.50.

YORKSHIRE HERO. The popular market variety in
this locality. Grows about iVz feet high, is of fine qual-
ity and a good bearer. Pkt. 5c, lb. 30c, postpaid; by
express or freight, lb. 20c, 10 lbs. $1.20.

LATE VARIETIES

ALDERMAN. Of recent introduction; grows about
5 feet high; pods dark green, always well filled with
large peas of the finest quality. Pkt. 5c, lb. 30c, post-
paid; by express or freight, lb. 20c, 10 lbs. $1.50.

CHAMPION OP ENGLAND. Grows from 4 to 4%
feet high; very productive and unsurpassed in quality.
Pkt. 5c, lb. 30c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 20c,
10 lbs. $1.50.

TELEPHONE. A late variety; grows 5 feet high,
produces very long pods, well filled with 8 or 9 large
peas of the finest quality. Pkt. 5c, lb. 30c, postpaid; by
express or freight, lb. 20c, 10 lbs. $1.50.

PEPPER

Pimiento — Pfefler— Piment

Culture. Can be sown from the middle of January
to the end of June. Sow the seed in boxes of light,
rich soil, and keep in a frame or on a hot bed. When
the plants are large enough, gradually harden off, and
plant out in the open ground as soon as the weather
has become warm and settled, placing the plants in
rows 2 feet apart and 1% feet apart in the row. One
ounce of seed should produce about 1000 plants.

ANAHEIM CHILL In great demand locally; similar
to the Mexican Chili, but larger. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c, % lb.
75c, lb. $2.50.

CHINESE GIANT. Of very large size, averaging 10
to 15 inches in circumference. One of the best for
stuffing; fiesh thick, tender and mild. Pkt. 10c, oz.
50c, % lb. $1.75, lb. $6.00.

LARGE BELL, OR BULL NOSE. Large, early and
very productive. Flesh thick and mild, much used for
stuffing. Pkt. 5c, oz. 30c, % lb. $TT0O, lb. $3.50.

LONG RED CAYENNE. Pods small, long and point-
ed, coral red when ripe. Very strong and pungent;
largely used for seasoning pickles. Pkt. 5c, oz, 25c, %
lb. 75c, lb. $2.50.

MEXICAN CHILL The well-known “Chili” used so
much in tamales and Spanish dishes. Beautiful dark
red pods, 4 to 6 inches long, very hot. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c,
lb. 75c, lb. $2.50,

PIMIENTO. One of the finest peppers of mild fiavor
that has yet been grown. It lends itself to a variety
of uses, on account of its beauty, firmness and attrac-
tive shape. It makes an unusually pretty salad, being
smooth and bright in color, and it can be either canned
or stuffed most satisfactorily, as it is firm and fleshy.
Pkt. 10c, oz. 45c, % lb. $1.50, lb. $4.50.

RUBY KING. Large, bright glossy red, mild and
sweet. Much used for stuffing and for slicing in salads.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 40c, % lb. $1.35, lb. $4.00.

SWEET MOUNTAIN. A large late variety, bearing
fruit often 8 inches long and 2 inches in diameter, deep
glossy red, mild and sweet. One of the best for stuff-
ing. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c, % lb. 75c, lb. $2.50.

Chinese Giant Pepper

POTATOES

Patatas — Kartofleln — Pommes de Terre

Culture. Potatoes succeed best in a good, rich, well-
drained, sandy loam, and may be planted any time
from August to May. It requires about 400 pounds of
seed potatoes to the acre.

EARLY ROSE, WHITE ROSE, TRIU3IPH OR SIX
WEEKS AND BURBANK
Prices on application.

PUMPKIN

Calabaza— Kuerbis — Courge

Culture. Sow from April to July in hills 8 feet apart
each way and 3 or 4 seeds to a hill. One ounce will
sow about 20 hills, or 2 pounds to one acre.

CHEESE. Large, reddish orange, fiesh thick and
sweet. A good keeper. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, 14 lb. 20c,
lb. 60c.

CUSHAW. (Crook-necked*.) Light cream color. A
good keeper, flesh solid and sweet. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, 14
lb. 30c, lb. 85c.

MAMMOTH TOURS, OR JUMBO. (King of Mam-
moths.) Grows to an immense size, often weighing
150 pounds or more. Skin orange-salmon, flesh bright
yellow, fine grained, tender and sweet. Valuable for
pies, also for stock feeding. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, 14 lb. 30c,
lb. $1.00.

Q,UAKER PIE. Of medium size, slightly oval, skin
rich creamy buff, flesh fine grained and of rich flavor.
A good keeper. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, 14 lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

FIELD PUMPKIN

CALIFORNIA FIELD. The well-known Field Pump-
kin so largely grown for stock. Varies in color from
yellow, orange, red to drab. Very large and a heavy
bearer. Lb. 40c (by mail 50c).

LARGE SWEET FIELD. Very large, a favorite
variety in this section, heavy yielder and good for
stock feeding or for pies. Lb. 40c (by mail 50c).

RADISH

Rabano— Rettlg — Radis

Culture. May be sown the year round in California.
They can be grown in any good garden soil, but thrive
best in a light loam enriched with plenty of good rot-
ten manure. Sow in drills 12 inches apart. One ounce
of seed will sow 100 feet of drill.

CALIFORNIA MAMMOTH WHITE. A large, pure
white radish, often 9 to 10 inches long and 1% to 2
inches in diameter: flesh sweet, solid and crisp. Pkt.
5c, oz, 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. 90c.

13

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

CHARTIER. A long variety and very attractive.
The color is a rosy scarlet, shading to white at the
tip. It is larger than the Long Scarlet, and keeps hard
and crisp for a long time. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, lb. 25c,
lb. 75c.

CRIMSON GIANT TURNIP. A new variety, more
than twice the size of the Scarlet Turnip. It matures
early, flesh white, crisp and solid. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, %
lb. 30c, lb. ^1.00.

EARLY LONG SCARLET SHORT TOP. An old
standard variety; grows to about 6 inches long; color
bright carmine: flesh firm and brittle; has very small
top. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

FRENCH BREAKFAST. A popular early variety
and one of the best for forcing. Grows about 2 inches
long and stump rooted. The top part of the root is
bright rose and the lower part white. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c,
% lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

ICICLE. A white variety: grows about 5 inches long,
very brittle and of mild flavor. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb.
25c, lb. 75c.

LONG BLACK SPANISH. A large winter radish,
skin almost black; flesh white and solid. Pkt. 5c, oz.
10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

ROUND BLACK SPANISH. Similar to the preceding,
except in shape. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

SCARLET TURNIP. A very popular early sort.
Roots scarlet, turnip-shaped, crisp and of good flavor.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 70c.

SCARLET TURNIP WHITE TIPPED. Bright rosy
carmine, with lower part of root white; a very attrac-
tive variety. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. 80c.

WHITE STRASBURG. A large late summer variety;
broad at the top and tapering down to a point. Flesh
Arm and solid, and keeps crisp for a long time. Pkt.
5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. 80c.

RHUBARB—PIE PLANT

Rulbarbo— Rhabarber — Rhubarbe

Culture. Sow from February to end of April in drills
18 inches apart, covering the seed about 1 inch deep.
When large enough, thin out to 6 inches apart in the
rows. Transplant the roots the following winter or
spring to deep, rich, well manured soil, placing the
plants 4 feet apart each way.

BURBANK’S NEW EVERBEARING OR CRIMSON
WINTER. The most valuable variety ever introduced.
It is practically everbearing, and a supply can be had
all through the winter when the other varieties are
dormant. The stalks are medium sized, rich crimson
and of delicious flavor. It grows very quickly, and is
enormously productive. Pkt. 10c, oz. 75c, % lb. $2.00,
lb. $7.50.

VICTORIA. A standrad variety; stalks large and of
fine flavor. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 50c, lb. $1.50.

WAGNER’S GIANT CRIMSON WINTER. A superior
variety, producing stems twice as large as those of
the ordinary Crimson Winter, and has been known to
yield as high as 20 tons to the acre. It is unsurpassed
in flavor, and is now in great demand on the local
market. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.20, % lb. $4.00.

RHUBARB ROOTS. See page 15.

ROSELLE

(Hibiscus subdorifa)

Culture. An annual plant, native of India, but intro-
duced here from Queensland, Australia, where it is
largely grown for making jelly. The plants grow from
3 to 6 feet high, and bear quantities of fruit, each en-
closed in a thick, fleshy calyx, from which the jelly is
made, which is considered by many superior to guava
jelly. The seed should be sown in boxes or seed pans
in February or March, and placed on a hot bed. The
young plants can be potted up as soon as large enough,
and when the weather is warm and settled they should
be planted out in the open ground, about 3 feet apart
each way. Pkt. 10c, oz. 50c, % lb. $1.50.

SALSIFY OR VEGETABLE
OYSTER

Ostion Vegetal — Haferwurzel — Salsifis

Culture. Sow from February to May, in deep, rich
soil, in drills 15 inches apart. When large enough, thin
out to 5 inches apart in the rows. One ounce of seed
will sow 50 feet of row.

MAMMOTH SANDWICH ISLAND. Very large roots,
tender and of rich flavor. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, % lb. 65c,
lb. $2.00.

Roselle

SORREL

Acedara — Sauerampfer— Oseille

Culture. Sow in spring, in drills 15 inhces apart, in
any good garden soil. The plant is perennial, and can
be taken up every few years and divided. The flower
stems should be kept cut off as they appear. The leaves
are cooked like spinach, and are also used in soups.

LARGE LEAVED FRENCH, Pkt. 5c. oz. 15c, % lb.
35c, lb. $1.25.

SPINACH

Esplnaca — Splnat — Epluard

Culture. Can be sown the year round in California, in
drills 15 inches apart. One ounce of seed will sow 50
feet of row, or 12 pounds to one acre.

PRICKLY OR WINTER. The hardiest variety and
the one generally grown for market. Large, smooth
leaves shaped like an arrow point. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, %
lb. 35c, lb. $1.00.

ROUND OR SUMMER. Large, thick, smooth leaves,
rounded at the ends. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 35c, lb. $1.00.

NEW ZEALAND. Produces large leaves, of thick,
fleshy texture. Pkt. 5c, oz. 15c, % lb. 35c, lb. $1.00.

SQUASH

Calabacera — Kuerbis — Courge

Culture. As soon as the weather has become warm
and settled, commence sowing for the early crop. The
summer varieties mature much quicker than the win-
ter varieties, and sowing for late crop may be contin-
ued up until the first of August. Sow in hills 4 to 5
feet apart, using 6 or 7 seeds to a hill, and afterwards
thin out to the three strongest plants. One ounce of
seed will sow about 40 hills, or 3 pounds to 1 acre.
The winter varieties take longer to mature, and the
later plantings should be completed by about the first
of July. Sow in hills 8 to 10 feet apart, using 3 seeds
to a hill. One ounce will sow about 20 hills, or 2
pounds to an acre.

SUMMER VARIETIES

EARLY WHITE BUSH SCALLOPED. Very early,
creamy white, flat and scalloped: 4 to 6 inches in diam-
eter: exceedingly prolific. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 25c,
lb. 75c.

EARLY GOLDEN BUSH SCALLOPED, OR CUSTARD.
Similar to the preceding, except in color, which is a
deep rich yellow. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

ENGLISH VEGETABLE MARROW. Large, oblong,
pale green, grows from 12 to 18 inches long. Makes
a large vine, and should be planted 7 or 8 feet apart,
Pkt. 5c. oz. 15c, % lb. 50c, lb. $1.50.

SUMMER CROOK-NECK. Long, with crooked neck;
bright golden yellow, thickly warted; very rich flavor.
Pkt. 5c. oz. 10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

14

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

WINTER VARIETIES

BOSTON MARROW. Large, oval, bright orange with
creamy netting. Flesh fine grained, orange colored
and of finest flavor. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 35c, lb.
$1.00,

FORDHOOK. Oblong, slightly ridged, creamy yel-
low, flesh thick and of delicious flavor. Hard and
solid; a good keeper. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb, 90c.

GOIiDFN HUBBARD. A very attractive variety of
the Hubbard Squash. When matured the color is a
deep orange-red, with rich orange-colored flesh, of the
finest quality. Pkt. 5c, oz, 10c, % lb. 35c, lb. $1.00.

HUBBARD. The popular winter squash. Oblong
and pointed, dark green, heavily warted. Flesh orange-
colored; a splendid keeper. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 35c,
lb. $1.00.

Hubbard Squash

TOBACCO

Tabaco — Tabak — Tabac

Cnlture. The seed can be sown in a frame or on a
hot bed; or in well prepared beds in the open ground
after danger from cold is past. Select fine, rich soil,
cover the seed very lightly, about one-eighth of an
inch, and press down firmly with the back of a spade;
water with a fine spray. When the plants are about 4
Inches high, transplant to rows 5 feet apart and 4 feet
apart in the row. Tobacco requires a rich, mellow
soil; wood ashes are beneficial as a fertilizer. One
ounce of seed will produce enough plants for one acre.

CONNECTICUT SEED LEAP. Well known, the
hardiest variety. Pkt. 10c, oz. 60c.

HAVANA. Cuban-grown (Vuelta de abajo). The
true Havana tobacco. Pkt. 10c, oz. 60c, lb. $6.00.

TOMATO

Gitomate — Uiebesapfel — Tomate

Culture. Seed can be sown from January to May. The
early sowing should be in seed boxes in frames or on a
hot bed. When the plants are about 2 inches high they
should be transpFanted to shallow boxes, placing them
about 1 inch apart each way. Protect from cold, and
when well established gradually harden off; when all
danger from frost is over, transplant to the open
ground, placing them from 5 to 8 feet apart each way.
Later sowings can be made in the open ground, in seed
beds or drills, after danger from cold is past. In frost-
less localities where winter tomatoes are grown, the
seed can be sown from the middle of August to the end
of September. One ounce of seed should produce about
2000 plants.

ACME — An early variety of medium size, purplish
crimson with pink tinge, perfectly smooth; solid and
a good bearer. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c, % lb. 75c, lb. $2.50.

ATLANTIC PRIZE. Large, firm and solid. Will
stand more cold than any other sort, and is largely
planted in localities where winter tomatoes are grown.
Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c, % lb. 75c, lb. $2.50.

CHALK’S EARLY JEWEL. Large, smooth and uni-
form; bright scarlet, fine flavor. One of the best early
sorts and a good bearer. Pkt. 5c, oz, 25c, % lb. 75c. lb.
$2.50.

LIVINGSTON’S FAVORITE. One of the best for gen-
eral crop, of perfect shape, rich scarlet, large, solid
and a good bearer. A good variety for shipping and
canning. Pkt. 5c, oz. 20c, % lb. 60c, lb. $2.00.

SPARK’S EARLIANA. Extra early, deep scarlet,
large, smooth, solid and of the finest quality. The
earliest large tomato grown. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c, lb. 75c,
lb. $2.50.

PONDEROSA, OR BEEFSTEAK. A favorite sort for
the home garden; of immense size, sometimes weigh-
ing from 2 to 3 pounds each; have very few seeds. Pkt.
5c, oz. 35c, % lb. $1.00, lb. $3.50.

RED BEAUTY. New; the most beautiful tomato
grown. Of medium size, weighing about half a pound,
of perfect shape, very smooth and of a deep, rich red
color. Flesh solid, with few seeds, and of the finest
possible flavor. Pkt, 25c, % oz. 50c, oz. $1.50.

STONE. A favorite sort for general crop, shipping
and canning. Large, smooth, bright scarlet, very solid
and a good bearer. Pkt. 5c, oz. 25c, % lb. 75c, lb. $2.50.

TROPHY. An old favorite variety, scarlet, solid and
of fine quality; good for general use or canning. Pkt.
5c, oz. 25c, % lb. 75c, lb. $2.50.

TOMATO PLANTS. See page 15.

Purple Top Strap Leaf Turnip

TURNIP

N abo— Ruebe— N a vet

Culture. Sow from October to May, in drills 15
inches apart, covering the seed lightly. When the
plants are large enough, thin out to 5 or 6 inches apart
in the rows. To grow good turnips it requires rich
soil and plenty of moisture; this insures a quick, unin-
terrupted growth, and the turnips will be tender, and
not woody as when slowly grown on poor soil. One
ounce of seed will sow 100 feet of drill, or 2 pounds to
one acre.

EARLY SNOWBALL. A pure white, globe-shaped
variety of extra fine quality. One of the best for ship-
ping. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 30c, lb. $1.00.

EARLY WHITE EGG. A small early sort, oval-
shaped; flesh white, fine-grained and sweet. Pkt. 5c,
oz. 10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

EARLY WHITE PLAT DUTCH. Of medium size,
flat, clear white and of good quality. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c,
% lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

GOLDEN BALL, OR ORANGE JELLY. Globe-shaped,
yellow, flesh yellow. Arm and sweet. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c,
% lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

PURPLE-TOP STRAP-LEAP. The standard variety
for market or the home garden. Of medium size, flat,
white, purple above ground, flne-grained and sweet.
Pkt 5c. oz. 10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

PURPLE-TOP WHITE GLOBE. Large, globe shaped,
flesh white and sweet. An excellent variety and the
best for summer use. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb. 25c, lb. 75c.

IMPROVED PURPLE-TOP SWEDE OR RUTA BAGA.

Very hardy, large, flesh yellow and solid. Used for
cooking, also for feeding stock. Pkt. 5c, oz. 10c, % lb.
25c, lb. 75c.

345 54ain Street, Los Angeles, California

15

HERBS

Pr pkt. 5c,

Anise

Basil, Sweet

Borage

Caraway

Catnip

Coriander

Cumin

Dill

per doz. pkts. 50c.

Fennel, Sweet
Lavender
Marjoram, Sweet
Rosemary
Sage

Savory, Summer
Savory, Winter
Thyme, Broad Leaved

CULINARY ROOTS AND
PLANTS

Note. — When ordered to be sent by mail, remit, in
addition to price: for asparagus roots, 50c per 100;
cabbage, cauliflower, sweet potato, tomato, pepper
plants and horseradish roots, 5c per doz., 35c per 100;
artichoke, 5c each; rhubarb roots, 5c to 10c each; egg-
plants, 15c per doz.; hop-vine roots, 2c each; chives,
3c per clump.

ASPARAGUS. Palmetto, two year old roots. Per
doz. 25c, 100 $1.50, 1000 $10.00.

CABBAGE PLANTS. Early Winnigstadt, Hender-
son’s Early Summer, and Premium Plat Dutch. Per
doz. 10c, 100 50c, 1000 $3.00.

CAULIFLOWER PLANTS. Early Dwarf Erfurt,
Early Paris, Large Algiers. Per doz. 10c, 100 75c,
1000 $6.00.

CHIVES OR SCHNITTLAUCH. For flavoring soups,
salads, etc. Per clump 10c, doz. clumps $1.00.

EGGPLANT. New York Improved Purple; grown
in pots. Each 10c, doz. $1.00.

PEPPER PLANTS. Chili, Large Bell or Bull Nose,
Sweet Mountain, Chinese Giant. Per doz. 25c, 100 $1.25.

HOP VINE ROOTS. Each 5c, doz. 50c; 100 $3.50.

HORSERADISH ROOTS OR SETS. Per doz. 15c,

100 $1.00.

RHUBARB ROOTS. Burbank’s Everbearing or Crim-
son Winter. Each 10c, doz. $1.00. Wagner’s Giant
Crimson Winter. Each 15c, doz. $1.50.

SWEET POTATO PLANTS. Yellow Nansemond, Red
Jersey, Large White. Per 100 50c, 1000 $4.00.

ARTICHOKE. Large Green Globe. Each 15c, doz.
$1.50.

TOMATO PLANTS. Earliana, Stone, Ponderosa or
Beefsteak and Trophy. Per doz. 15c, 100 $1.00.

Lawn, Grass and Clover Seeds

DIRECTIONS FOR MAKING A LAWN

The ground should first be spaded over, or plowed to
a depth of 8 or 10 inches, and should then be leveled
to the proper grade. A good plan is to let it lay for
several weeks and water thoroughly. This will give a
chance for many of the weed seeds in the ground to
sprout, and these can be hoed off as they come up.
After the weeds have been removed, rake the surface
with a fine rake, and sow the seed broadcast: Blue
Grass seed at the rate of 1 lb. to 200 sq. ft., or White
Clover seed at the rate of 1 lb. to 300 sq. ft. When
both grass and clover are used, they are generally
sown one-third clover to two-thirds Blue Grass. It
is better to sow them separately, however, going over
the ground first with one and then with the other;
as in this way they can be sown more evenly than if
the seeds are mixed together. After the seed has been
sown, it should be covered with about half an inch of
good mulch. This is very essential, especially during
the hot weather, as it is necessary that the surface be
kept continually moist, giving the seed an opportunity
to germinate. The best thing to use for a mulch is
thoroughly rotted manure, which has been passed
through a fine screen. Great care should be taken
in selecting this, and it should be taken from a pile
that has been thoroughly heated, so that all the weed
seeds are killed. When any other kind of manure is
used, it will only bring weed seeds into the lawn. For
small lawns, burlap is often used in place of a mulch.
This is spread out over the surface of the ground, the
watering being done over the burlap, which can be
removed after the seed has germinated. Burlap is
especially valuable on steep banks or slopes, as it
both keeps the surface moist, and also prevents the
seed from washing out. Watering a newly sown lawn
should be done very carefully, and with a fine spray,
and as often as is necessary to keep the surface per-
fectly moist at all times of the day, until the seed
has germinated. After the lawn is five or six weeks
old, it will be necessary to weed it, as even with the
best of care there are bound to be some weeds pro-
duced from seeds which have been lying dormant in
the ground or blown in from vacant lots, etc. This
should be done carefully, pulling out all weeds by the
roots.

To keep a lawn in good condition it should be fer-
tilized at least once a year with a dressing of a good
commercial lawn fertilizer.

Note. — Express or freight charges are not prepaid.
Lawn seeds can be sent by parcel post at cheaper rates
than my “postpaid” price. Where quantities of lawn
seeds are ordered to be sent by parcel post, remit for
the first pound at the “postpaid” rate, to cover postage
and packing charges, and for the remainder at the
rate quoted by “express” or “freight” and add the cor-
rect parcel post charge to your zone. This parcel
post charge must be sent additional, or seeds will be
sent by express. For information, see parcel post
schedule on first page of catalogue.

KENTUCKY BLUE GRASS. This is the grass gen-
erally used for lawns in Southern California. I handle
only the best grade of seed. Lb. 40c, postpaid; by
express or freight, lb. 30c.

WHITE DUTCH CLOVER. Largely used for mixing'
with Kentucky Blue Grass, making an excellent lawn.
Seed of the best quality. Lb. 80c, postpaid; by express
or freight, lb. 70c.

AUSTRALIAN RYE GRASS. Often used for making
a quick lawn. It requires less moisture than Blue
Grass, and will grow on soils where the latter will not
thrive. Lb. 25c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb.
15c, 10 lbs. $1.25.

SHADY LAWN GRASS. This is used for sowing
under trees. It makes a rich, velvety lawn, and will
grow in dense shade where other grasses will not
thrive. Lb. $1.10, postpaid; by express or freight,
lb. $1.00.

LAAVN FERTILIZERS

NO. 1 GRADE, COMMERCIAL LAWN FERTILIZER.

Apply at the rate of 4 lbs. to 100 sq. ft.; 40 lbs. to 1000
sq. ft. of lawn. First mix the fertilizer with about the
same quantity of finely sifted soil, then scatter broad-
cast over the lawn and water thoroughly. 10 lbs.
50c, 25 lbs. $1.00, 50 lbs. $1.75, 100 lbs. $3.00.

16

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

Field and Fodder Crops

As these seeds are subject to frequent market fluctuations, I therefore request customers to write for

prices, when quantities are required.

Note. — Express or freight charges are not prepaid.
Field seeds can be sent by parcel post at cheaper rates
than my “postpaid” price. Where quantities of field
seeds are ordered to be sent by parcel post, remit for
the first pound at the “postpaid” rate, to cover postage
and packing charges, and for the remainder at the
rate quoted by “express” or “freight” and add the
correct parcel post charge to your zone. This parcel
post charge must be sent additional, or seeds will be
sent by express. For information, see parcel post
schedule on first page of catalogue.

AliPALFA. (Medicago sativa.) This is without
doubt the most valuable forage plant ever introduced
into California, and is very nutritious either green or
when made into hay. It does well on any good soil, if
supplied with plenty of moisture. The land should
be prepared by deep plowing and thorough harrow-
ing. Sow broadcast, 20 lbs. to the acre.

ALFALFA, STANDARD dUALITY. This is the best
seed on the market and comes from a section totally
free from the alfalfa weevil, and also the dodder or
Love Vine. I handle only the best, re-cleaned seed.
Lb. 40c, postpaid: by express or freight, lb. 30c, 10
lbs. $2.50. Larger quantities, price on application.

ALFALFA, PERUVIAN. This is considered to be
a superior variety to the one generally grown here.
It withstands more drought and cold weather, and in
addition to this yields a larger amount of foliage of
a finer texture. Lb. 45c, postpaid; by express or
freight, lb. 35c, 10 lbs. $3.00. Larger quantities, price
on application.

ALFILERILLA OR PILAREE. (Erodium moscha-
tum.) A native fodder plant, very nutritious and pre-
ferred by cattle, sheep and horses to any other of the
natural pasture plants. Especially valuable for sow-
ing on stock ranges where the natural pasture has
become worn out. Sow 20 lbs. to the acre. Lb. 75c,
postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 65c, 10 lbs. $6.00,
100 lbs. $55.00.

BROOM CORN, IMPROVED EVERGREEN. The best
variety for California. It grows 7 to 8 feet high, and
produces good, straight brush, which retains its green
color. Sow 10 lbs. to the acre. Lb. 20c, postpaid;
by express or freight, lb. 10c, 10 lbs. 80c.

BUCKWHEAT, SILVER HULL. A favorite variety,
very productive, and makes the finest quality of fiour.
Sow 25 lbs. to the acre. Lb. 20c, postpaid; by express
or freight, lb. 10c, 10 lbs. 80c.

CLOVER, ALSIKE. (Trifolium hybridum.) This va-
riety succeeds well in wet, stiff soils. It makes a fine
quality of hay; the blossoms are also valuable as a
source of honey for bees. Sow 10 lbs. to the acre.
Lb. 40c, postpaid: by express or freight, lb. 30c, 10
lbs. $2.50.

CLOVER, BOKHARA OR SWEET. (Melilotus alba.)
A Strong growing plant, highly recommended for
planting in citrus groves to plow under as a green
fertilizer. The flowers are a great source of honey
for bees. Sow 10 lbs. to the acre. Lb. 50c, postpaid;
by express or freight, lb. 40c. Larger quantities, price
on application.

CLOVER, BURR. (Medicago maculata.) A well-
known plant and now in great demand among orch-
ardists as a cover crop. Sow 15 lbs. to the acre. Lb.
30c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 20c, 10 lbs $1.75.
Larger quantities, price on application.

COTTON, EGYPTIAN. One of the best varieties, and
largely grown in the Imperial Valley section. Oz. 10c,
lb. 50c, postpaid.

EGYPTIAN CORN. Largely grown as a fodder plant.
The seed is also excellent food for chickens. Sow 5 to
6 lbs. to the acre. Lb. 20c, postpaid; by express or
freight, lb. 10c, 10 lbs. 75c. Larger quantities, price on
application.

FENUGREEK. Largely used for sowing in orchards
as a cover crop, being a great nitrogen gatherer, and
considered by some superior to Canadian field peas, or
vetches. Sow 20 lbs. to the acre. Lb. 25c, postpaid; by
express or freight, lb. 15c. Larger quantities, price on
application.

GRASS, BERMUDA. (Cynodon dactylon.) Of dwarf
creeping habit, making roots at every joint. Of value
as a pasture grass for hot countries. Sow 6 lbs. to
the acre. Lb. 65c, postpaid.

GRASS, ITALIAN RYE. (Lolium italicum.) An an-
nual grass which thrives in almost any soil, and pro-
duces a good crop of hay. In California the seed
should be sown in the fall. Sow 50 lbs. to the acre.
Lb. 25c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 15c, 10
lbs. $1.25. Larger quantities, price on application.

GRASS, ORCHARD. (Dactylis glomerata.) A valu-
able pasture grass, also makes excellent hay. Sow 35
lbs. to the acre. Lb. 40c, postpaid. Larger quantities,
price on application.

GRASS, PERENNIAL RYE, OR AUSTRALIAN.

(Lolium perenne.) A valuable pasture grass, which
grows very rapidly and makes excellent hay. Also
used for planting for lawns on poor soil. Sow 60 lbs.
per acre. Lb. 25c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb.
15c, 10 lbs. $1.25.

GRASS, RED TOP. (Agrostis vulgaris.) This grass
succeeds well on all soils, makes excellent pasturage,
and fine quality of hay. It is also valuable as a lawn
grass, producing a quick effect. Sow 40 lbs. to the
acre. Lb. 60c, postpaid.

GRASS, TIMOTHY. (Phleum pratense.) A valuable
grass for hay, and on good soil produces a heavy crop.
However, it is not of much value as a pasture, and
is not suited to dry soil. Sow 20 lbs. to the acre. Lb.
30c, postpaid: by express or freight, lb. 20c, 10 lbs. $1.50.
Larger quantities, price on application.

KAFFIR CORN. A valuable fodder plant, especially
for dry soils. The seed also makes good poultry food.
Sow 6 lbs. to the acre. Lb. 20c, postpaid; by express
or freight, lb. 10c, 10 lbs. 75c. Larger quantities, price
on application.

MANGEL OR STOCK BEET. See page 4.

MILLET, GERMAN. This valuable fodder plant will
thrive on any good soil, and yields a heavy crop. It
makes excellent hay or green feed. The seed is also
valuable as food for poultry or stock. Sow in drills,
25 lbs. to the acre. Lb. 20c, postpaid; by express or
freight, lb. 10c, 10 lbs. 75c. Large quantities price on
application.

MILLET, HUNGARIAN. Of more slender growth
than the preceding, and largely used for hay. Lb. 20c,
postpaid: by express or freight, lb. 10c, 10 lbs. 75c.
Larger quantities, price on application.

MILO MAIZE, DWARF. Recommended for dry soils.
Very productive and relished by all stock. Lb. 20c,
postpaid: by express or freight, lb. 10c, 10 lbs. 75c.
Larger quantities, price on application.

PEAS, CANADIAN FIELD. Of strong, vigorous
growth, and largely planted in citrus groves as a cover
crop. Lb. 20c, postpaid. Larger quantities, price on
application.

SALT BUSH, AUSTRALIAN. (Atriplex semibacca-
•tum.) A forage plant, which succeeds especially well
on low lands near the coast, and thriving on soil con-
taining a considerable quantity of alkali. Sow 1 to
2 lbs. of seed to the acre. Oz. 10c, lb. 85c, postpaid.
Larger quantities, price on application.

SORGHUM, EARLY AMBER. A very nutritious for-
age plant which can be fed either green or cured, and
will yield 2 to 3 cuttings a year. Sow in drills 10 lbs.
to the acre, or broadcast 25 lbs. to the acre. Lb. 20c,
postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 10c, 10 lbs. 80c.
Larger quantities, price on application.

SUDAN GRASS. A valuable plant for arid and semi-
arid countries. It is a rank grower and will produce
from 2 to 4 tons per acre without irrigation, or from
8 to 10 tons with irrigation. All kinds of stock prefer
it to most other forage plants. Lb. 50c, postpaid; by
express or freight, lb. 40c, 10 lbs. $3.50. Larger quan-
tities, price on application.

SUNFLOWER, LARGE RUSSIAN. This variety bears
immense heads, often 12 inches or more in diameter,
and yields a heavy crop of seed, which is used for
feeding parrots and poultry. Sow in spring, in drills,
using 3 or 4 lbs. to the acre. Lb. 20c, postpaid; by ex-
press or freight, lb. 10c, 10 lbs. 80c.

TEPARY BEANS. Valuable for semi-arid sections,
producing a heavy crop. As a shelled bean it is
equal to the White Navy and more productive and will
grow in localities where the latter would not thrive.
Lb. 25c, postpaid; by express or freight, lb. 15c, 10
lbs. $1.25. Larger quantities, price on application.

TOBACCO. See page 14.

VETCHES, OR TARES. This plant is now used in
Immense quantities for sowing in citrus groves as a
cover crop. Being a great nitrogen gatherer, and
making more vine than peas. It is also valuable as
green feed for stock. Sow 50 lbs. to the acre. Lb.
20c, postpaid. Larger quantities, price on applicatlot*

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

17

Flower Seed Novelties and Specialties

Superb New Antirrhinums or Snapdragons

Snapdragons are among the most popular
flowers grown in California. In the last few
years great advancement has been made in
the development of these lovely flowers, both
increasing the size of the blossoms and add-
ing many new and delicate shades. The in-
termediate or semi-dwarf varieties grow from
15 to 24 inches high and are the most desir-
able for bedding. The tall varieties grow
from 24 to 30 inches high and on account of
their long stems are particularly valuable for
cut flowers. Below I am offering a large as-
sortment of the very best varieties of recent
introduction.

INTERMEDIATE VARIETIES

Amber Queen. Bright canary yellow shad-
ed with chamois pink.

Antique Rose. Pale lilac rose with darker
shades in the throat.

Black Prince. Nearly black, small dark
foliage.

Cottage Maid. Coral pink with white throat.

Crimson King. Bright rich crimson.

Delicata. White ground shaded with deli-
cate pink.

Flame. Brilliant orange scarlet.

Golden Queen. Pure golden yellow.

Pink and Terra Cotta Shades. Beautiful
new shades of pink, orange and terra cotta.

The Bride. Pure white.

The above varieties, each, per pkt., 10c.

SPECIAL OFFER. Full collection of the
above ten varieties, one packet of each, for
75 cents.

TALL LARGE FLOWERED VARIETIES

Cottage Maid. Pale pink with white throat.

Galathee. Reddish purple and white.

Ghestia. Rich deep crimson.

Fairy Queen. Rich orange salmon, white
throat.

Firefly. Scarlet with white throat.

Yellow. Large clear yellow.

Queen Victoria. Very large pure white.

Rose Dore. Salmon rose shaded with gold.

Rose. Clear deep rose.

Vermilion Brilliant. Orange scarlet.

The above varieties each, per pkt., 10c.

SPECIAL OFFER. Full collection of the
above ten varieties, one packet of each, for
75 cents.

Sweet Alyssum, Lilac Queen

This new and distinct variety of Sweet
Alyssum is of dwarf compact habit and pro-
duces flowers of a pure lilac shade. The
plants when in full bloom resemble a minia-
ture candytuft. Pkt. 15c.

Amberboa muricata rosea.

Amberboa muricata rosea

A new hardy annual. The plants grow to a
height of from 1^ to 2 feet, and produce
numbers of large flowers, about 2 inches in
diameter, somewhat resembling a cornflower
or centaurea, but of a charming light pink
shade. It is highly recommended for cut-
ting purposes, as the flowers are produced on
long stems and last well in water. Pkt. 10c.

Anchusa italica, Dropmore

This beautiful perennial plant is of recent in-
troduction and should be planted in every gar-
den. The plants grow 4 to 5 feet high and
are remarkable for their free and continuous
blooming. The flowers, which are produced
in long spikes, are of a rich gentian-blue shade.
Pkt. 15c.

Long Spurred Hybrid Aquilegias

A magnificent strain of hybrid Columbines
producing an abundance of very large flowers,
with long spurs and borne on tall, graceful
stems. The colors range in all shades of blue,
lavender, mauve, yellow, orange, scarlet, rose-
pink and white. Pkt. 15c.

18

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

Payne's Giant Branching Comet, or
Ostrich Plume Aster

This magnificent strain is without doubt the
best of the late flowering asters for our climate.
They grow from 2 to 2^ feet high, and form
strong, much-branched bushy plants. The
flowers are produced in large quantities, on
long wiry stems, and are of immense size,
often four or five inches across ; they are of the
most perfect form, with long, broad and curled
petals. For cutting purposes this strain has
no equal. I oflfer them in 8 different colors :
White, shell pink, light pink, rose, crimson,
lavender, dark blue and royal purple. Each,
per pkt., 15c. Mixed colors, pkt., 10c.

SPECIAL OFFER. Full collection of the
above 8 colors, one packet of each, for $1.00.

Aster, Violet King

By many this is considered the grandest of
all Asters. It forms a large branching plant
with long, stiff stems and luxuriant dark green
foliage. The flowers are of large size, many
of them measuring 5 inches in diameter, of
rounded form with the petals more or less
quilled. The color is a soft shade of violet.
Pkt. 15c.

Mammoth Double Daisy

(Beilis perennis flora pleno monstrosa.)

A new strain of this popular perennial plant,
remarkable for its strong, robust growth, and
abundance of immense very double flowers.
These are carried on long stems, often twelve
to fifteen on a plant. Rose, red, white or mixed,
each, per pkt. 15c.

Cardinal Climber

A new and absolutely distinct annual climb-
er, being the result of a cross between Ipomoea
quamoclit, “Cypress Vine,” and Ipomoea coc-
cinea. I consider this the most brilliant and
beautiful annual vine ever introduced. It will
no doubt attract universal attention, not only
for the beauty and number of its bright, car-
dinal-red flowers, but for its hardiness, its
quick growth, reaching a height of 20 to 25
feet in a short time, and also for its rich green,
laciniated foliage, which resembles that of a
fine Japanese Maple. The flowers, which are
about inches in diameter, the tube being
about 1 J^inches in length, are borne in clus-
ters of from 5 to 7, and their vivid cardinal-red
color against the abundant dark green foliage
is most effective. This vine thrives best in a
good soil and a warm, sunny situation. Sow
the seed in the open ground as soon as the
weather is warm and settled. Pkt. 15c.

New Double or Anemone Flowered Cosmos

This valuable introduction from England,
was offered for the first time last season.
Though not exactly a double flower, on the
disk flowers there is produced a thick beard-
like growth, giving the flower a full or double
appearance in the center, as seen in the accom-
panying illustration. While they do not come
altogether true from seed, a large percentage
of the plants produce flowers with this peculiar
phenomenon more or less in evidence, the re-
mainder bearing large blossoms of the ordinary
type. I offer them in two distinct colors ; Pink
Beauty, pkt, 15c; White Queen, pkt. 15c.

New Double Cosmos, White Queen

New Early Flowering Mammoth Cosmos

A new strain of Cosmos similar in all re-
spects to the Mammoth Perfection, but having
the great advantage of coming into flower in a
much shorter time from the time of sowing the
seed. In three colors : White, pink and crim-
son, each, per pkt., 10c. Mixed, pkt., 10c.

New Mammoth Fringed Cosmos

This new strain of Mammoth Cosmos pro-
duces flowers with beautifully fringed or lacini-
ated petals. Though they do not come abso-
lutely true, a large percentage of the plants
produce blossoms of this type, the remainder
coming with flowers similar to the ordinary
Mammoth Cosmos. In three colors : White,

pink and crimson, each, per pkt., 10c. Mixed,
pkt. 10c.

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

19

DELPHINIUM
Belladonna hybrids

This magnificent strain of Delphinium is of
recent origin, and is unsurpassed by any other
strain ever offered. The plants are of rather
dwarf habit, rarely growing more than 2^
feet high. They form numerous stems from

Delphinium, Blue Butterfly

A distinct variety growing about 18 inches
high and flowering the first season from seed.
The plants have fine, feathery foliage and pro-
duce freely, spikes of large single flowers, the
color being a rich Salvia-blue. Pkt. 15c.

Dimorphotheca aurantiaca

African Orange Daisy

This is considered by many one of the very
best winter flowering annuals yet introduced.

By sowing the seed in September or Octo-
ber, it can be had in bloom as early as January
and will flower continually until late spring or
early summer. It forms neat, much-branched
plants, which grow to a height of twelve to
fifteen inches, and produce immense quantities
of flowers. The marguerite-like blossoms,
about two and a half inches in diameter, are of
a unique, glossy orange-gold, this brilliant col-
oring being rendered more conspicuous by the
dark colored disk, which is surrounded by a
black zone. When in full bloom on bright
sunny days it is truly a magnificent sight, for
brilliancy of color almost rivaling the Califor-
nia Poppy. It is especially adapted for plant-
ing in masses in beds or borders and parkings.
Pkt. 10c, oz. $1.00.

Delphinium Belladonna Hybrids

the crown, but require no staking. Unlike
the original Delphinium belladonna, this new
type produces flowers in all shades from sky-
blue to the very darkest possible shade of blue,
including sapphire, turquoise and indigo,
many of these intervening shades being be-
yond description. The flowers are larger than
the old variety, and are arranged rather loosely
on the spike, so that they stand out boldly
from the main stem, presenting a most graceful
appearance. Perhaps the most valuable and
admirable feature of these plants is their ex-
treme free flowering qualities. If well cared
for, and the old stems are kept cut off, they
will flower almost the year round, and even
through the winter months. Pkt. 25c.

Dimorphotheca aurantiaca hybrida

Splendid new hybrids of this pretty annual
from South Africa. In habit and flower these
new hybrids are like the parent plant, but
range in color from white, lemon yellow, gold-
en yellow, orange to salmon. Pkt. 15c.

Dimorphotheca aurantiaca

20

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

Eschscholtzia, the Mikado

A new variety, being the result of a cross
between Eschscholtzia Mandarin and Carmine
King. The flowers are very large, and the
plants have all the free blooming qualities of
the other Eschscholtzias. The color is a bril-
liant orange-crimson, suffused with the lustre
of the Carmine King, and will be a valuable
addition to this beautiful class of plants. Pkt.
15c.

Eschscholtzia Thorburni

This valuable novelty has been pronounced
by some as the grandest of all the Eschscholt-
zias. In coloring it is decidedly distinct. The
unopened buds on the outer side of the petals
are of an extremely deep rich crimson shade,
toning down on the inside of the flower to
bright flame color, and molten gold. The flow-
ers are larger than most of the other varieties
and are produced in great abundance. Pkt, 15c.

Gerbera Jamesonii, “Scarlet Transvaal Daisy”

Freesia hybrida Ragionieri

This is without doubt one of the most re-
markable novelties of late years. The fragrant
blossoms are produced in the most exquisite
shades of rose, pink, blue, purple, violet, yel-
low, orange and brown, often delicately veined
and spotted. The culture is the same as for
the white freesias, and plants can be had in
bloom in seven or eight months from the seed.
Pkt 15c.

Gerbera Jamesonii hybrida

The flowers of these magnificent hybrids of
the Transvaal Daisy are of about the same size
as those of the parent, but range in all shades
from pure white, yellow, orange, salmon, rose,
-cerise, ruby-red to violet. Pkt. 25c.

GERBERA JAMESONII

‘‘Scarlet Transvaal Daisy”

This beautiful plant from South Africa
thrives quite well in our California climate,
and is becoming very popular here. The plants
require a good rich soil, with plenty of drain-
age and a sunny location. The flowers resem-
ble a marguerite in shape, but are of an in-
tense scarlet-crimson color. They are pro-
duced on long stems, and last a long time when
cut. The seed should be sown in seed pans of
light, well-drained soil, and kept in a glass
house or frame, and the young plants can after-
wards be transplanted to the open ground.
Pkt. 25c.

^45 ^0- Main Street, Los Angeles, California

21

Geum coccineum, Mrs. Bradshaw

A splendid perennial plant which succeeds
remarkably well in California, and blooms for
the greater part of the year. The plants grow
\y2 to 2 feet high and produce a profusion of
large double bright scarlet flowers. Pkt. 15c.

Lathyrus latifolius, White Pearl

A beautiful pure white perennial pea, but re-
cently introduced into this country. It flowers
continually during the summer and fall and
will be greatly prized by both florists and
amateur growers on account of its long-
stemmed snowy white blossoms, which are
double the size of the ordinary Lathyrus lati-
folius albus. The flower trusses are of im-
mense size and their pure sparkling white

NEMESIA STRUMOSA SUTTONII
New Hybrids

A beautiful annual of recent introduction
which succeeds quite well in California. The
plants grow about 1 foot high and produce
large quantities of orchid-like blossoms in vari-
ous shades of pink, rose, yellow, buff, orange
and blue, beautifully marked and shaded. Pkt.
25c.

Primula malacoides

This valuable introduction from China has
proved to be one of the most free-flowering
species and especially valuable for pot culture.
The flowers are of a delicate shade of lilac.
Seed sown in August produces plants which
flower throughout the winter months. Pkt. 25c.

Payne’s Royal Exhibition Pansy

against the dark green foliage is very attrac-
tive. The vine is quite hardy, freely branch-
ing, and grows very quickly, reaching a height
of from 8 to 10 feet. If the seed is sown early,
plants will bloom the first season. Pkt. 15c.

Petunia, Payne’s Giants of California.
Ruffled and Fringed

The Petunia is one of the most popular
plants in California gardens. This superb
giant strain I am offering produces immense
flowers of great substance, often 4 or 5 inches in
diameter, deep-throated and with the edge of
the petals beautifully ruffled and fringed. They
include all the richest colors and combinations
of colors, many of them beautifully veined,
mottled or striped. Pkt. 25c.

Payne’s Royal Exhibition Pansy

This is undoubtedly the most superb strain
of Pansies ever offered on this coast. The
plants are of vigorous growth, and are particu-
larly free flowering. The blossoms are very
large, and of fine, velvety texture, including all
the richest shades, many of them exquisitely
blotched, spotted and margined. Pkt. 25c ;
% oz. $1.00.

Payne’s Selected Giant Shirley Poppy

The Shirley Poppy is probably the greatest
favorite of all the many varieties of this very
popular class of plants. For sowing broadcast
in large beds where a display of color is re-
quired in a short time, it has no equal; while
for a profusion of flowers of graceful forms and
delicate tints of coloring it is unrivaled by

22

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

any other plant. The strain that I am offer-
ing here was carefully selected from the very
largest flowered plants, and is unsurpassed for
quality and variety of colors. The flowers are
of immense size, of the most delicate crepe-
like texture, often beautifully fluted or crinkled,
of every conceivable shade, from pure white
flesh-color, pink, salmon, rose, carmine, scarlet
to deep crimson; shaded and blended, some-
times striped or margined. Pkt. 10c.

Schizanthus Wisetonensis

One of the daintiest of annual flowering
plants and adapted for sowing in beds or bor-
ders. The seeds germinate quickly and the
plants flower in a remarkably short time.
When in bloom the foliage is almost complete-
ly hidden by the immense number of delicate
butterfly-like flowers which are white, dotted
with delicate rose. Makes an admirable pot
plant for house or conservatory. Pkt. 15c.

Payne’s Giant

Double Chrysanthemum Flowered
Sunflower

This splendid strain produces very large
flowers of, perfect form, resembling giant Chry-
santhemums. The plants grow 7 to 8 feet high,
forming many branches. The flowers are on
long stems, golden yellow and very double.
Pkt. 10c.

New Red Sunflower

One of the most unique introductions of late
years. The flowers are single and vary consid-
erably in size, measuring from 4 to 8 inches in
diameter. The color of the flowers also varies
greatly, some of them being solid red, others
deep maroon, others red tipped with gold and
various pleasing combinations of red and yel-
low, while some of them will come entirely
yellow. Planted for a background or as a
temporary hedge, they are exceedingly attrac-
tive. Pkt. 15c.

Double Zinnia

The Zinnia is one of
the most popular of the
summer flowering an-
nuals, producing a
grand display of bril-
liant and dazzling col-
ors for many months,
with little care and at-
tention. The plants of
this giant strain are of
extremely robust
growth, attaining a
height of from 2 to 2^4
feet ; bearing immense
flowers, often 5 inches
in diameter, very dou-
ble, and of the most
striking colors. I offer
this superb strain in 7
distinct shades : White,
flesh-color, golden yel-
low, sulphur yellow,
scarlet, crimson and
purple. Each, per pkt.,
15c. All colors mixed,
pkt. 10c.

SPECIAL OFFER.
Full collection of the
above 7 colors, one pkt.
of each, for 85c.

Payne’s Giant Double Zinnia

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

23

FLOWER SEEDS

QE^ERAL LIST

re:ad carefully

In sowing flower seeds in California it must be re-
membered that the conditions are entirely different
from those existing in the Eastern States. There the
time for sowing all hardy and half hardy annuals is in
the Spring, while in California the majority of them do
best when sown in the Fall and early part of the Win-
ter; this being the season when most of our native
annual wild flowers commence to grow. It naturally
follows that it is the best time to plant most annuals
in our gardens. There are, however, some exceptions
to this rule, such as Asters, Zinnia, Portulaca, etc.,
which are distinctly Summer flowering plants. In the
following pages I have endeavored to give special in-
structions where needed as far as space will permit.
Where no special time for sowing annuals is men-
tioned, it is understood that the Fall and Winter
months are the best time.

Note. — All 5c packets at 50c per doz.; 10c pkts., $1.00
per doz.; 15c pkts., $1.50 per doz.; 25c pkts., $2.50
per doz.

ACROCLINIUM. “Everlasting Flower.” Annual 1 to
1% feet high. Pretty daisy-like flowers, very effec-
tive for bouquets either fresh or as a dried flower.
For drying, cut with long stems, just as the flower
commences to open, tie in bunches and hang up,
with the flower downwards, for 4 or 5 weeks until
thoroughly dry. It succeeds best in California when
grown in the winter season. Sow in the open
ground in fall or early winter,
rosenm. Bright rose. Pkt., 5c.
album. White. Pkt,, 5c.
mixed. Pkt., 5 c.

AGERATUM MEXICANUM. Annual, 9 to 12 inches
high. A favorite bedding plant; flowers in clusters,
of brush-like appearance: very free flowering and in
bloom nearly all through the season. Seed should
be sown in pots or seed boxes and afterwards trans-
planted.

Imperial Dwarf Blue. Light blue. Pkt., 5c.

ALYSSUM. Free flowering annual, useful for beds,
edgings, etc,

maritimum. "Sweet Alyssum.” White; height 6 to
9 inches. Pkt., 5c; oz., 30c.

maritimum compactum. (Little Gem.) Dwarf,
white; height 4 to 6 inches. Pkt., 5c; oz., 40c.

Lilac Q.ueen. See Flower Seed Novelties, page 17.

AMARANTHUS. Annual, ornamental foliaged plants
succeeding well in California, especially in the sum-
mer season. Sow the seed in spring in a seed box
and transplant to a sunny situation,
tricolor. “Joseph’s Coat.” Leaves red, yellow and
green; height 3 ft. Pkt,, 5c.

ANTIGONON LEPTOPUS. “Rosa de Montana.” A
beautiful perennial climber, producing immense clus-
ters of rose-colored flower-bracts. Sow in pots as
early as possible and afterwards transplant. Pkt. 15c.

ANTIRRHINU3I. “Snapdragon.” A perennial bloom-
the first season from seed and generally treated
in California as an annual. Showy plants for bor-
ders or large beds.

Large flowered, tall mixed. Height 2 to 2% ft. Pkt
5c.

Intermediate, mixed. Height 1 14 to 2 ft, Pkt. 5c,
Separate colors. See Flower Seed Specialties, page

Tom Thumb mixed; height 9 to 12 inches. Pkt., 5c.

ARUILEGIA. “Columbine.” Magnificent perennial
plants growing from 2 to 3 ft. high and flowering
in spring and early summer. The seed should be
sown in spring in seed pans or boxes and after-
wards transplanted to the open ground. They suc-
ceed best in a moist shady situation,
californica hybrida. Very large yellow flowers with
long orange-colored spurs, extra fine. Pkt. 10c.
chrysantha. Rich canary yellow. Pkt. 10c.
coerulea. (Rocky Mountain Columbine), pale blue
and white. Pkt. 10c.

Skinneri. Scarlet and yellow. Pkt. 10c,

Single and double mixed. Pkt. 10c.

Long Spurred Hybrids. See Flower Seed Novelties,
page 17.

ARCTOTIS GRANDIS. Annual forming large, bushy,
much branched plants, 2 to 3 feet high. Flowers
large, white on the upper surface, the reverse of
petals pale lilac-blue. Of easy culture and remark-
ably free flowering. Pkt. 10c.

ASTER, A popular annual, largely grown for cut flow-
ers; also for beds, etc. Sow the seed from March to
May in seed pans or boxes, and when large enough
transplant to rich, well worked soil.

Vick’s Branching. A large, late flowering variety
in great demand for cutting. The plants form strong
branching bushes 2 to 2% feet high, producing large
Chrysanthemum-like flowers on long, stout stems.
White, Daybreak pink, rose, crimson, lavender, pur-
ple or mixed. Each, per pkt., 10c.

Giant Branching Comet. See Flower Seed Special-
ties, page 18.

Victoria. Fine mixed; height 1% feet. Pkt, 10c.
TruflCaut’s Paeony Flowered Perfection. Fine mixed;
height 1% feet. Pkt. 10c,

AURICULA. Perennial, 6 inches. Sow in seed pans
and keep in house or frame; can be grown as a pot
plant or planted out in sheltered border. Seed saved
from splendid collection of finest mixed sorts. Pkt.
25c,

AUSTRALIAN PEA VINE. (Dolichos lignosus.) A
very rapid growing vine, with pretty foliage and
rose and purple pea-shaped flowers. Valuable for
covering up fences quickly; stands the heat well.
The seed should be soaked in hot water about 12
hours before sowing. Pkt. 5c,

White Flowered. A pure white flowered variety of
this valuable climbing plant. Pkt. 10c.

BALSAM. “Touch-me-not.” Annual 1 to 1% feet high.
Valuable for summer flowering. Sow the seed in
boxes in early spring and afterwards transplant to
beds of rich, well prepared soil.

Camellia-flowered. Double mixed. Pkt. 10c.
Rose-flowered. Double mixed. Pkt. 10c.

BARTONIA AUREA. Annual 1 to 1% feet high. Large
golden yellow flowers opening during the sunshine.
Pkt. 5c.

BEGONIA TUBEROUS-ROOTED. Beautiful perennial
plants blooming the first season if sown early. Much
used as pot plants; also for planting out in sheltered
places. The seed should be sown in well drained
seed pans, using a mixture of loam, leaf-mould
and sand; press down firmly, sow the seed on the
surface and do not cover, but press firmly with the
hand; water with a fine spray. When the plants
are large enough, pot off into small pots.

Single varieties. Splendid mixed, Pkt. 50c.

BEGONIA EVER-BLOOmNG BEDDING VARIETIES.

Perennials flowering the first season from seed.
Very popular bedding plants doing well in the full
sunlight, also in shady and partially shady situa-
tions, flowering for a long period. The plants grow
about 1 foot high, forming dense, compact bushes,
almost completely hidden by the bright colored
flowers. They are also admirable for pot culture or
window boxes. Sow the seed the same as the tuber-
ous rooted begonias.

gracilis. Delicate rose-color. Pkt. 15c.

Inminosa. Deep fiery scarlet, very fine. Pkt. 25c.
Vernon. Rich orange-scarlet flowers, dark red foli-
age. Pkt. 15c.

BELLIS PERENNIS, “Double Daisy.” Perennial, but
flowering the first season from seed. Favorite plants
for edgings, low beds, etc. Height 6 inches.
Longfellow, Pink and white. Pkt., 10c.

Snowball. Pure white. Pkt., 10c.

Fine mixed, Pkt., 10c.

Monstrosa. See Flower Seed Specialties, page 18.

BRACHYCOME IBERIDIFOLIA. “Swan River Daisy.”
Annual 1 to 1% feet, forming a close, compact plant,
with immense numbers of large single blue or white
flowers, in bloom nearly all the year. Pkt., 5c.

24

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

CALCEOIiARIA HYBRIDA GRANDIFIiORA. A mag-
nificent greenhouse perennial, blooming the first
season. Large pocket-like flowers of the most bril-
liant shades of yellow, maroon, crimson, etc., spot-
ted and blotched in the most unique fashion. The
strain offered here is from one of the most cele-
brated growers in Europe and is unsurpassed in
quality. Sow in August or September in seed pans
and keep in greenhouse.

Large flowered. Tigered and spotted, superb mix-
ture. Pkt., 50c.

CALENDULA OFFICINALIS. “Pot Marigold.” An-
nual, 1 foot. The “Marygold” of Shakespeare. Ex-
ceedingly showy and free flowering plants of easy
cultivation and requiring very little water. Bloom-
ing nearly all the year and most valuable for large
beds where a mass of color is desired.

Meteor. Large double yellow, each petal striped
with orange. Pkt., 5c; oz., 20c.

Prince of Orange. Brilliant orange, large and very
double. Pkt., 5c; oz., 20c.

CALLIOPSIS. Annual, 2 to 3 feet. Showy and free
flowering plants of easy culture, doing best in a
sunny situation and blooming for a long period.
Flowers large, are splendid for cutting purposes.
Mcolor. Golden yellow with brown centers. Pkt.,
5c; oz. 25c.

Golden Wave. Large, deep golden yellow. Pkt., 5c;
oz., 25c.

Fine mixed. Pkt., 5c; oz., 25c.

CAMPANULA MEDIUM. “Canterbury Bells.” Bien-
nial, 2% to 3 feet. Old-fashioned favorite flowers of
easy cultivation. The seed may be sown late in
spring or early in fall, in seed beds or boxes, and
when large enough, transplant to where they are
to flower. The plants will bloom the following
spring and summer.

Single blue, rose, white, or mixed. Each, per pkt., 5c.
Double blue, rose, white or mixed. Each, per pkt.,
10c.

Calycanthema. “Cup and Saucer Canterbury Bells.”
Differs from the ordinary type in having an extra
large calyx, which is the same color as the flower,
giving the appearance of a cup and saucer.

Fine mixed. Pkt., lOc.

Seedling Carnation

CANDYTUFT. Old-fashioned free flowering annuals
growing 1 to feet high, very desirable for bor-
ders and masses.

Carmine. Bright rosy carmine. Pkt., 5c; oz., 30c.
Rocket. White, long spikes. Pkt., 5c; oz., 25c.
Empress. Pure white, long spikes, extra fine. Pkt.,
10c; oz., 40c.

Lilac. Rosy lilac. Pkt., 5c.

Little Prince. Dwarf, pure white. Pkt., 10c.

All eolors mixed. Pkt., 5c; oz., 25c.

CANNA. Perennial, 3 to 6 feet high. Most effective
plants for massing in large beds or for borders,
making a great display of color. The plants bloom
from early spring till late in the fall and the large,
bright-colored flowers contrast well against the
heavy, handsome foliage. Soak the seed in hot water
a few hours before sowing.

New Large-flowered Hybrids. Saved from a choice
collection. Pkt., 10c.

Centaurea imperialis

CARNATION. Perennial, 1% to 2 feet high. Well
known favorite flowers much used for cutting pur-
poses. Sow in seed pans or boxes, and when large
enough, pot off and afterwards transplant to the
open ground. The plants will flower the following
year; as they bloom they should be carefully marked,
saving only the best double flowered ones and dis-
carding the small and single flowered plants.
Perpetual or Tree. Pure white. Pkt., 25c.

Perpetual or Tree, fine mixed. Pkt., 25c.

Redondo. Extra fine mixed. Pkt., 15c.

Marguerite. Will bloom in 5 months from time of
sowing; mixed colors. Pkt., 10c.

Marguerite Snowflake. Pure white. Pkt., 10c.
CELOSIA CRISTATA. “Cockscomb.” Annual, 1 foot
high. Valuable as pot plants; also very effective
for large beds and borders. They succeed best in
a rather light, warm soil. The seed can be sown
early in spring in seed pans or boxes and afterwards
potted or transplanted to the open ground where
they are to flower.

Glasgow Prize. The finest strain; combs of deep
crimson color and immense size. Pkt., 15c.

Pine mixed. Pkt., 10c.

CELOSIA PLUMOSA. “Feathered Cockscomb.” An-
nual, 2 to 3 feet high. Magnificent plants for
large beds or groups. Producing large plume-like
flowers, which can be cut and dried for winter
bouquets. The seeds should be started in the same
way as the other “Cockscombs” mentioned above,
pyramidalis Thompson!. Plumes of the most bril-
liant crimson color. Rich, bronze-colored foliage.
Pkt., 10c.

CENTAUREA CANDIDISSIMA. “Dusty Miller.” Per-
ennial, 1 to 1% feet. A beautiful plant with white
silvery leaves and used for beds and edgings. The
seeds should be sown in seed boxes and afterwards
transplanted. Pkt., 10c.

candidissima compacta. An extremely compact grow-
ing form of the preceding, and the best for edgings.
Pkt., 10c.

CENTAUREA CYANUS. “Cornflower.” Annual, 1% to
2 feet high. A well-known annual, much used for
cutting purposes.

Emperor William. Bright blue. Pkt., 5.; oz., 30c.
Mixed colors. Pkt., 5c; oz. , 25c.

Double Blue. Pkt., 10c; oz., 60c.

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

25

CENTAUREA IMPERIAL.IS. “Royal Sweet Sultan.”
Annual, 2 to 3 feet. A great improvement on the old
strain of “Sweet Sultan”; flowers resemble the “Corn-
flower” in shape, but are of immense size. Valuable
for florists’ use, lasting a long time when cut.

Armida. Pale lilac. Pkt., 10c.

Favorite. Rosy lilac. Pkt., 10c.

Iphlgenla. Rosy lilac with light center. Pkt., 10c.
Splendens. Purplish lilac. Pkt., 10c.

Parplinh lavender, pure white, or mixed. Each, per
pkt., 10c.

Margaritae. Annual, 1% to 2 feet. Pure white.
Pkt., 10c.

suaveolens. “Yellow Sweet Sultan.” Annual, 1% to
2 feet high. Flowers beautiful sulphur yellow.
Largely grown for cut flowers. Pkt., 5c.

CHRYSANTHEMUM. Annual varieties 1 to 3 feet
high. Very showy for beds and also useful for
cut flowers.

earinatnm album. White. Pkt., 5c.

Burridgeanum. White and red. Pkt., 5c.

W. E. Gladstone. Rich crimson. Pkt., 5c.

Single mixed. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 35c.

Double mixed. Pkt., 5c.

Coronarium. Double yellow. Pkt., 5c.

Coronarium album. Double white. Pkt., 5c.
Inodorum plenissimum. Double white, fine for cut-
ting. Pkt., 10c.

CHRYSANTHEMUM JAPONICUM. Perennial, 3 to 4
feet. Well known plants, flowering in the fall and
early winter. Seed should be sown in seed boxes
early in the spring, and when large enough trans-
planted to the open ground. The plants will bloom
the following fall.

Hybrids. Fine mixed. Pkt., 15c.

Mammoth Perfection Cosmos

CHRYSANTHEMUM PRUTESCENS. “White Marguer-
ite.” Perennial, 3 to 4 feet high. A well-known
flower. Sow the seed in the same way as the Japan-
ese varieties. Pkt., 10c.

CINERARIA HYBRIDA GRANDIPUORA. Biennial, but
treated as an annual in California. Height 1% to 2
feet. Magnificent plant for pot culture in green-
houses, or may be planted out in sheltered and
partially shaded situations. Sow the seed in Aug-
ust or September in seed pans, and as soon as large
enough pot off into small pots and afterwards
transfer to larger pots as required. The strain I
am offering is the very best, procured direct from
one of the most celebrated growers in Europe, and
may be relied upon to produce large flowers of the
most exquisite colors. Pkt., 50c.

CINERARIA MARITIMA ACANTHIPOUIA. Perennial,

1 foot high; beautiful silvery foliage, much used for
borders and edgings. Sow the seed in seed boxes and
transplant. Pkt., 10c.

Diamond. Perennial, 1 foot high; pretty white fol-
iage, valuable for edgings. Pkt., 10c.

CIjARKIA. Annual, 2 to 4 feet high. Free flowering
and of easy culture,
elegans. Fine mixed. Pkt., 5c.
pnlcbella. Red. Pkt., 5c.

CUIANTHUS DAMPIERI. “Australian Desert Pea.”
Perennial, 4 feet high. Bearing clusters of drooping
pea-shaped flowers, 3 inches or more in length, of
a brilliant rich scarlet color marked with a large
black blotch in the center. The plants prefer a dry,
sunny situation. Pkt., 15c.

pnnicens. “New Zealand Glory Pea.” Perennial, 4
feet; large bunches of showy red flowers. Pkt., 10c.

COBAEA SCANDENS. Perennial climbing vine attain-
ing a height of 30 feet or more and blooming freely
the first season. Valuable for covering trellises,
arbors, etc. Large bell-shaped flowers. Sow the
seed early in the spring in seed boxes, and as soon
as large enough transplant to the open ground.
Pkt., 10c.

COLEUS. Perennial, 1% to 2 feet high. Magnificent
foliage plant. For pot culture or for planting out
during the summer season. Sow the seed in pots or
seed pans, covering very lightly, and as soon as
large enough pot off into small pots.

New large-leaved varieties. The finest strain pro-
curable. Producing large leaves of the most bril-
liant and showy colors. Pkt., 25c.

Fine mixed. Pkt., 10c.

COLLINSIA BICOLOR. “Innocence.” Annual, 1 to 2
feet high. Of slender, graceful habit, with bright
green foliage. Flowers in clusters regularly dis-
posed, suggesting rows. Upper lip white or lilac,
lower violet or rose-purple. Pkt., 6c.; oz., 25c.

CONVOLVULUS MAJOR. “Morning Glory.” Annual
climbing vine attaining a height of about 15 feet.
Useful for covering fences, trellises, etc. Soak the
seeds in warm water for a few hours before plant-
ing.

White, rose crimson, dark bine, or mixed. Each,

per pkt., 5c.

minor. “Dwarf Morning Glory.” Annual, 1 foot.
Flowers similar to the “Morning Glory,” but smaller
and remaining open all day in fine weather. Very
pretty for borders or grown in masses in beds. All
colors, fine mixed. Pkt., 5c.

manritanicns. Perennial trailing plant. Valuable
for rock work or hanging baskets. Flowers a rich
shade of lavender. Soak the seeds a few hours in
hot water before planting. Pkt., 10c.

COREOPSIS LANCEOLATA. Perennial, 2 feet high.
Large, showy, bright yellow flowers produced in
great abundance. Much used for cutting purposes.
Pkt., 10c.

CORNFLOWER. See CENTAUREA.

COSMOS. Annual, producing large single flowers much
used for cutting purposes. The plants vary in height
according to the time of year at which they are
planted. If sown in the spring they grow very
tall, from 5 to 8 feet high, and flower in the fall,
but if the seed is sown in the fall, about October,
they will flower in about 2 jnonths and the plants
will be dwarf, from 1% to 2 feet high and are very
pretty for massing in beds. Seed sown in December
will form dwarf plants and bloom about March.

Mammoth perfection, white, dark pink, crimson, or
mixed. Each, per pkt., 5c; oz., 30c.

Lady Lenox. Very large flowers; a lovely shade of
shell pink. Pkt., 10c.

New Early Flowering Mammoth. See Flower Seed

Novelties, page 18.

New Mammoth Fringed. See Flower Seed Novelties,

page 18.

New Double. See Flower Seed Novelties, page 18.

COSMOS KLONDYICE. Annual, 2 to 3 feet. Deep or-
ange-colored flowers 2 to 2% inches in diameter,
blooming in the fall. Pkt., 10c.

CUCUMBER WILD. (Echinocystis lobata.) A quick
growing annual vine for covering trellises, etc.
Pkt., 10c.

26

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

CYCLiAMEN PERSICUM. Perennial, 8 to 10 inches.
Charming plants with rich colored, fragrant flow-
ers. Blooming in winter and spring. Generally
grown as a pot plant. The seed may be sown in
the spring or early in the fall in seed pans of rich
soil mixed with leaf-mould and sand and potted on
when large enough,
persicnm. Fine mixed. Fkt., 15c.
glganteum. Fine mixed. Pkt., 25c.

CYPRESS VINE. A popular annual climbing vine with
delicate fern-like foliage and masses of small star-
shaped flowers. Sow early in spring; soak the seed
in warm water a few hours before sowing. Scarlet,
white or mixed. Each, per pkt., 5c.

DAISY. See BEIiLIS.

DAHLIA. Perennial, 4 to 6 feet, flowering the first
season from seed. Well known plants with large,
showy flowers, useful for beds and masses. Sow the
seed early in spring in seed boxes and afterwards
transplant to the open ground. Dahlias like a rich
soil with plenty of well rotted manure and should
be watered freely. In raising Dahlias from seed
many of them will come semi-double, although the
seed is saved from the very best double varieties.
The best varieties should be marked when in flower
and at the end of the season the poor ones dis-
carded and the better ones can be taken up and
divided and again replanted.

Cactas. Double, with long pointed petals; seeds
saved from one of the finest collections. Mixed col-
ors. Pkt., 15c.

Double. Large flowers; the best strain procurable.
Mixed colors. Pkt., 15c.

Single. All colors; splendid mixed. Pkt., 10c.

DIGITALIS. “Foxglove.” Perennial, 3 to 5 feet. An
old-fashioned flower with long suikes of tubular-
shaped flowers. Sow the seed in spring or fall in
seed pans and afterwards transplant,
gloxiniaeflora. Beautifully spotted, fine mixed.
Pkt., 5c.

ESCHSCHOLTZIA CALIFORNICA. “California Poppy.”
Annual, 1 to 1% feet high. A well known native
flower with blossoms 2 to 3 inches in diameter.
Yellow, orange and white. Each, per pkt., 5c.; oz., 25c.
Burbank’s Crimson-flowering, Crimson. Pkt., 10c.
Rose Cardinal. White with rose on outside of petals.
Pkt., 10c.

Carmine King. Carmine rose on both sides of petals.
Pkt., 10c.

Golden West. Canary-yellow with orange blotch at
base of each petal. Pkt., 10c.

Mandarin. Inside of petals rich orange, outside or-
ange-scarlet. Pkt., 10c.

The Mikado. See Flower Seed Novelties, page 20.
Thorburni. See Flower Seed Novelties, page 20.

FUCHSIA HYBRIDA. Perennial, 2 to 4 feet. A well
known favorite flower both for pot culture and for
the garden. Seed may be sown in spring or early
fall in seed pans of light, rich soil. Single and dou-
ble, fine mixed. Pkt., 25c.

GAILLARDIA PICTA. Annual, 1 to 1% feet high. Sow
in early spring.

plcta. Crimson and orange. Pkt., 5c.

Lorenziana. Double, fine mixed. Pkt., 5c.

Eschscholtzia californica, “California Poppy”

DELPHINIUM. “Perennial Larkspur.” Perennial, 3
to 5 feet high. Beautiful summer flowering plants
with long spikes of showy flowers. Sow the seed
in spring or early fall in seed boxes and afterwards
transplant to open ground.

formosum. Rich blue, with white centers. Pkt., 10c.
Belladonna hybrids. See Flower Seed Specialties,
page 19.

Burbank’s hybrids. Extremely large flowered; all
the richest shades of blue. Pkt., 10c.

Blue Butterfly. See Flower Seed Specialties, page 19.
cardinale. “Scarlet Larkspur.” A native California
species, with long spikes of scarlet flowers. Pkt., 10c.

DIANTHUS CHINENSIS. Biennial, but generally treat-
ed as an annual; 1 foot high. Charming free-
flowering plants with flowers of the most brilliant
colors. Very effective for planting thickly in beds,
chinensls. Fine mixed. Pkt., 10c.

Heddewigi. Single fine mixed. Pkt., 10c.

albus. Queen of Holland; single white. Pkt., 10c.
Crimson Belle. Single crimson. Pkt., 10c.
Eastern Q,ueen. Single, marbled carmine-rose
mauve and lilac. Pkt., 10c.
hybridns. Double mixed. Pkt., 10c.
laeinlatus. Single fringed, fine mixed. Pkt., 10c.
plumarins. Perennial, 1 foot high. A beautiful sin-
gle pink. Flowers with fringed edge, white with
dark center. Pkt., 10c.

GAILLARDIA GRANDIFLORA. Perennial, 1% feet.
Large flowered varieties, fine mixed. Pkt., 10c.

GERANIUM. Well known perennial, single varieties,
splendid mixed. Pkt., 10c.

GILIA TRICOLOR. “Bird’s Eyes.” Annual, 9 inches
to 1 foot high. Flowers pale lilac, yellow toward
the center, with five purple spots. Charming com-
bination of colors. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 25c.

GLOXINIA HYBRIDA. Beautiful perennial green-
house plant, height about 8 inches, with large hand-
some foliage and immense trumpet-shaped flowers
which are of a texture like velvet, of the most bril-
liant shades of violet, purple, crimson, scarlet, pink
and lavender. Often beautifully blotched and spot-
ted. Sow the seed in February or March in seed
pans of light soil mixed with leaf-mould. Do not
cover the seed, but sow on the surface and press
down firmly with the hand and water with a fine
spray. Keep in a greenhouse; when plants are
large enough, pot off as required. All colors, splen-
did mixed. Pkt., 25c.

GODETIA. Annual, 1 to 2 feet high, with large, showy
flowers. Especially valuable for sowing in partially
shady places.

Duchess of Albany. Pure white. Pkt., 5c.

Crimson Glow. Rich deep crimson. Pkt. 10c.

Lady Albemarle. Large brilliant crimson. Pkt., 6c.
Lady Satin Rose. Bright carmine. Pkt., 5c.

Hybrids. Mixed colors. Pkt., 5c.; oz., 35c.

^45 Street, Los Angeles, California

27

GOMPHRENA GLOBOSA. “Globe Amaranthus.” An-
nual, 1% to 2 feet high. Producing numerous flow-
ers resembling clover heads, which are cut and dried
as an everlasting flower. White, pink, purple and
striped, mixed. Pkt., 5c.

GYPSOPHILiA ELEGANS. Annual, 1% to 2 feet high.
Much used for bouquets for mixing with carnations
and other flowers. Flowers small, white: blooming
best in the winter season. Pkt., 5c; oz., 30c.
elegans rosea. Rose pink. Pkt., 5c; oz., 30c.
panlcnlata. Perennial, 2 feet high. Flowers smaller
than the preceding. White and used for bouquets.
Blooms during the summer season. Pkt., 5c.

HELIANTHUS. “Sunflower.” Annual, 6 to 7 feet.
Well known showy plants for summer flowering.
Sow the seeds in the spring in the open ground
where they are to remain and flower,
californicus. Double yellow. Pkt., 5c.
globosus fistulosns. Large double globular-shaped
flowers. Pkt., 5c.

Chrysanthemum Flowered, double. See Flower Seed
Specialties, page 22.

New Red Sunflower. See Flower Seed Novelties,
page 22,

cncumerlfolins, Stella. Single, extra fine. Pkt., 5c.

HUNNEMANNIA PUMARIAEFOL.IA. “Mexican Poppy.”
Perennial, 2 to 3 feet. Large flowers resembling the
California poppy, but more bowl-shaped and of a
light canary-yellow color. Very free flowering and
especially valuable for cutting purposes, the blooms
lasting a long time in water. Blooms freely the
greater part of the season. If sown in the spring
or summer will bloom within a few months of the
time of sowing. Pkt,, 10c.

IPOMOEA LiEARI. “Blue Dawnflower.” Perennial
climbing vine, 30 to 40 feet. Likes a warm, sunny
situation. Soak the seed in hot water a few hours
before planting and sow in spring when the weather
is warm and settled. Pkt., 10c.

grandlflora alba. “White Moonflower.” Perennial
climbing vine, 15 to 20 feet. Large white, fragrant
flowers 5 inches in diameter. Treat the seed the
same as the above variety. Pkt., 15c.

Heavenly Blue. Annual, 15 feet. Flowers large, sky-
blue, flowering in the fall. The most beautiful of
all. Treat the seed the same as the above. Pkt., 10c.
imperialis. “Imperial Japanese Morning Glory.” An-
nual, 15 to 20 feet. Flowers large, varying in color
from pure white to carmine, through blues and pur-
ples of every shade to almost black. Pkt., 10c.

Gaillardia grandiflora

HELICHRYSUM MONSTROSUM. “Straw Flower.”
Annual, 2 to 3 feet. A well known “everlasting”
flower. Double, fine mixed. Pkt., 5c.

HEIilOTROPIUM. Perennial, 4 to 5 feet. A favorite
flower on account of its delightful fragrance. Sow
the seed in the spring in seed boxes and transplant.
Large flowered varieties mixed. Pkt., 10c,

HOLLYHOCK. Perennial, 6 feet high. An old-fash-
ioned favorite flower. Sow the seed in boxes late in
summer and transplant. The plants will bloom the
following summer.

Chater’s superb strain, finest double. White, rose,
scarlet, crimson, sulpbur yellow or mixed. Each, per
pkt., 10c.

Single. Choice mixed. Pkt. 10c.

HUMTJLUS JAPONICUS VARIEGATUS. “Japanese
Hop.” A beautiful annual climbing plant. Leaves
marbled and splashed with white on light and dark
green ground. Very effective for screens, arbors,
etc. Sow the seed in spring when the weather Is
warm and settled. Pkt., 10c.

KOCHIA TRICHOPHYLLA. “Summer Cypress.” An-
nual, 3 to 4 feet high. Forms very decorative, com-
pact bushes with fine light green foliage, which turns
deep red in the fall. Very ornamental for planting
as a background or temporary hedge. Sow in spring.
Pkt. 10c.

LARKSPUR. Annual, 3 feet high. Free flowering
plants. Useful for beds and also for cutting
Emperor, double. Azure blue, dark blue, rose, white
or mixed. Each, per pkt., 5c.

tall stock-flowered, branching, double mixed. Pkt.,
5c.; oz., 25c.

dwarf rocket. Height 2 feet. Mixed. Pkt., 5c.

LATHYRUS LATIFOLIUS. “Everlasting Pea.” Per-
ennial vine, 4 feet. Free flowering plants, mixed
colors. Pkt., 5c.

White Pearl. See Flower Seed Specialties, page 21.
splendens. “Pride of California.” A perennial climb-
ing pea. Flowers very large, rich deep crimson, and
produced in great clusters. Pkt., 15c.

LAVATERA TRIMESTRIS. Annual, 3 feet high, pro-
ducing large saucer-shaped flowers. Sow in spring.
Rose color or white. Each, per pkt., 5c.

LINARIA CYMBALLARIA. “Kenilworth Ivy,” A
charming little perennial trailing plant. Useful for
baskets, rock work, etc. The flowers are like a
miniature Snap-Dragon; color lavender and purple,
and contrast well with the small ivy-shaped leaves.
Pkt., 10c.

LINUM GRANDIFLORUM RUBRUM. “Scarlet Flax.”
Annual, 1 to 2 feet high. Very effective for planting
in masses in large beds; also for sowing broadcast
on waste ground, Pkt., 5c.; oz., 25c.
perenue. Perennial, 1 to 1% feet, bright blue flow-
ers, Pkt., 5c.

LOBELIA. Annual, 4 to 6 inches, forming compact,
free flowering plants much used for edgings, etc.
Sow the seed in February in seed pans of fine light
soil. Do not cover the seed, but sow on the surface
and press down firmly with the hand and water
with a fine spray. As soon as large enough to be
handled, the seedlings may be pricked out into
shallow boxes and afterwards transplanted to the
open ground.

Crystal Palace compacta. Rich deep blue, dark fol-
iage. The finest dark blue for bedding. Pkt,, 10c.
Emperor William. Compact growing, sky blue.
Pkt., 10c.

ertnus speclosa. Dark blue, dark foliage. Trailing.
Useful for hanging baskets. Pkt., 10c.
bybrlda hamburgia. Large flowers, sky-blue with
white eye, extra fine. The best sort for hanging
baskets. Pkt., 15c,

bybrlda Sapphire. New, deep blue, with white eye.
Of trailing habit, valuable for hanging baskets and
window boxes. Pkt., 15c.

LOBELIA CARDINALIS. Q.neen Victoria. Perennial,
3 feet. Dark bronze foliage and brilliant scarlet
flowers. Sow seed the same as the annual varieties.
Pkt., 15c.

LOVE-LIES-BLEEDING (Amaranthus caudaUis). An-
nual, 2 feet high, with large drooping panicles of
blood-red flowers. Seed should be sown In the spring
and the plants will bloom during the summer.
Pkt., 5c.

28

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

liUPINUS, ANNUAIi VARIETIES MIXED. 1 to 3 feet
high. Well known free flowering plants. Pkt., 5c.
nanus. Dwarf blue; useful for edging and borders.
Pkt., 5c.; oz., 35c.

LUPINUS ARBOREUS, SNOW QUEEN. Perennial, 4
feet. A magnificent variety, producing long spikes
of pure white flowers. Sow in fall either in the open
ground where the plants are to remain, or in pots,
and afterwards transplant. Pkt., 15c.

New Hybrids. A splendid new strain, producing
large flowers in different colors. Pkt., 15c.
polyphyllns rosens. Perennial, 3 feet. Rosy pink,
extra fine. Pkt., 15c.

MAIiOPE GRANDIFIiORA PURPUREA. Annual, 2 feet
high. Flowering well during the summertime. Large
crimson flowers. Pkt., 5c,
alba. White. Pkt,, 5c.

MANDEVILUEA SUAVEOLENS. “Chili Jasmine.” Per-
ennial vine, 15 feet. Large white fragrant flowers.
Sow in spring in seed boxes and pot off when ready.
Pkt., 10c,

MARIGOLD, AFRICAN. Annual, 3 feet. Flowering
in summer and fall. The flowers are large, double
and very showy. Sow in spring.

Lemon Queen. Soft lemon-yellow. Pkt., 10c.

Prince of Orange. Deep golden-orange. Pkt., 10c.
Nugget of gold. Golden yellow. Pkt., 5c.

El dorado. Flowers large imbricated and extremely
double. Colors in all shades of yellow. Pkt., 5c.
Double fine mixed. Pkt., 5 c.

MARIGOLD, FRENCH, Annual, 1 to 2 feet high. Sow
in spring.

Gold striped. Very double; deep brownish-red striped
with golden yellow. Pkt., 5c.

Double yellow. Pkt., 5c.

Dwarf fine mixed. Pkt., 5 c.

Legion of Honor. “Little Brownie.” A compact
growing single variety. Golden yellow marked with
large spot of crimson velvet on each petal. Pkt., 5c.

MATRICARIA EXIMIA. “Feverfew,” Annual, 1% feet,
of easy culture. Fine for cutting. Double white.
Pkt., 5c.

MAURANDIA. Perennial climber, 6 feet. Delicate fol-
iage and pretty trumpet-shaped flowers. Sow early
in spring and the plants will bloom the first season.
Mixed colors. Pkt., 10c,

MESEMBRYANTHEMUM. Dwarf, trailing, annual.
Blooming during the summer. Sow the seed in
spring in a warm, sunny situation.

crystallinum. “Ice Plant.” Flowers white. Foliage
has the appearance of being coated with ice, Pkt.,
5c.

tricolor. “Wax Plant.” Various colors. Pkt., 10c.

MIGNONETTE. Annual, 8 inches to 1 foot high. An
old-fashioned flower much prized for its fragrance.
Large flowering. Sweet scented. Pkt., 5c.; oz„ 20c.
Machet. Of dwarf pyramidal habit; very fragrant.
Pkt., 10c.; oz., 30c.

Allen’s Defiance. A large variety with immense
spikes. Pkt., 10c.; oz., 40c.

Victoria. Bright red, large spikes. Pkt,, 10c; oz., 30c,

MIMOSA PUDICA. “Sensitive Plant.” Annual, 2 feet.
A curious plant with pinnate leaves which close up
immediately when touched. Sow in seed pans early
in spring. Pkt., 10c.

MIMULUS. Perennial plants of great beauty, succeed-
ing best in a moist, shady place. Sow the seed in
the fall in seed pans of light soil mixed with leaf-
mould; sow the seed on the surface and water with
a fine spray. Pot off the plants when large enough,
and later plant out in the open ground.”
tigrrlnus grandifloms. “Monkey Flower.” Height
1% feet, spotted and blotched varieties, fine mixed.
Pkt., 10c.

cardinalis. “Scarlet Monkey Flower.” Perennial, 1
to 3 feet. A beautiful native species with pale
green leaves and bright scarlet flowers, with yellow
throat. Pkt., 10c.

moschatas. “Musk Plant.” Fine for hanging bas-
kets and pots. Small yellow flowers, fragrant.
Pkt., 10c.

MINA LOBATA. Beautiful annual climbing vine at-
taining a height of 10 to 12 feet. Flowers in lung,
graceful spikes; color bright red, changing to or-
ange and cream. Sow in spring in a warm, sunny
situation. Pkt., 10c,

MIRABILIS JALAPA. “Marvel of Peru” or “Four-
o’clock.” Free flowering annual of bushy habit,
growing 3 to 4 feet high and flowering throughout
the summer. All colors mixed. Pkt., 5c.

MOMORDICA BALSAMINA. “Balsam Apple.” Annual
climbing vine, 8 to 10 feet, with large leaves making
a dense shade. The flowers are followed by curious
orange-colored warted fruits, which burst, showing
the seed and its brilliant carmine covering, Pkt., 10c.

MYOSOTIS. “Forget-me-not.” Perennial, 6 to 10
inches, succeeding best in a shady, moist situation.
Sow the seed in the fall in seed boxes and trans-
plant,

alpestris. Bright blue. Pkt., 10c.

dissitiflora. Of compact habit; deep blue. Pkt., 15c.

NASTURTIUM, TOM THUMB. Annual, 8 inches to 1
foot; useful for bedding and borders, flowering
through the summer and also through the winter in
locations where they are not cut by the frost.
Scarlet. Pkt., 5c.

Lady Bird. Orange-yellow, red spots. Pkt., 10c.
Ruby King. Light ruby-red. Pkt., 10c.

King Theodore. Almost black, dark foliage. Pkt., 10c.
Golden King. Rich golden yellow. Pkt., 5c.

King of Tom Thumbs. Scarlet, dark foliage. Pkt., 5c.
Empress of India. Crimson, dark foliage; dwarf and
compact; effective for beds and edging. Pkt., 10c,
Crimson. Pkt., 5c.

All colors mixed. Pkt., 5c; oz., 15c.

Nasturtium, Golden King

NASTURTIUM TALL. Climbing annual, 6 to 10 feet,
of easy culture. Useful for covering fences, trel-
lises, etc., and also very effective when allowed to
run on the ground.

Scarlet. Pkt., 5c.

Dark crimson. Pkt., 5c.

Pearl. Creamy white. Pkt., 5c.

Prince Henry. Yellow marbled with scarlet. Pkt., 10c.
Black Prince. Blackish purple, changing to a vel-
vety black; dark foliage. Pkt., 10c.

Chameleon. Flowers of different shades on the same
plant. Pkt., 10c.

Jupiter. Very large, rich yellow. Pkt., 10c.
Midnight. Deep brownish -red, dark green foliage.
Pkt., 10c.

Moonlight. Very large, creamy yellow. Pkt., 5c.
Rose. Pkt., 5c.

Edward Otto. Brownish lilac. Pkt., 5c,

Regelianum. Purple violet. Pkt., 5c.

Vesuvius. Salmon rose, dark foliage. Pkt., 5c.

Fine mixed. Pkt., 5c; oz., 10c; lb., $1.00.

NEMESIA. See Flower Seed Specialties, page 21.

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

29

NEIMOPHILA. A beautiful native annual , 4 to 6
inches high and flowering in 8 or 9 weeks from the
time of sowing.

Insignia. "Baby Blue Eyes.” A delicate little plant;
flowers clear azure blue. Pkt., 5c; oz., 25c.
macnlata. White, spotted with purple. Pkt., 5c; oz.,
25c.

Fine mixed. Pkt., 5c; oz., 25c.

NICOTIANA. Annual, 2 to 4 feet. Sow the seed in the
spring in seed boxes and transplant,
afflnis. Large white, fragrant flowers, 3 inches
across. Pkt., 10c.

Sanderae hybrids. Splendid plants, flowers in great
variety of colors. Pkt., 10c.

NIFRFBIBFRGIA CALYCINA. Slender growing per-
ennial plant, 1 to 1% feet. Desirable for hanging
baskets, rock work and bedding. Sow the seed in
boxes. Flowers white tinted with lavender. Pkt., 10c.

NIGFLIjA DAMASCENA. “Love-in-a-Mist.” Annual;
height 1% feet, with flnely cut foliage; curious
looking flowers of a pale blue color. Pkt., 5c.

Miss Jekyll. Flowers of a beautiful corn-flower blue,
fine for cutting. Pkt., 10c.

OENOTBtERA DRUMMOND. “Evening Primrose.” An-
nual, 2 to 3 feet, with large yellow flowers. Suc-
ceeds well in a partially shaded place. Pkt., 5c.

raejt

Bugnot’s Superb Blotched Pansy

PANSIES

Truly speaking, a perennial, but an annual In Cali-
fornia, To obtain the best results the seed should
be sown in August, September, or early part of Octo-
ber. Sow the seed in boxes of fine, rich soil mixed
with plenty of leaf-mould and sand, cover the seed
lightly and keep in a frame, lath house, or outside
in some sheltered and partially shaded place. When
the plants are large enough to handle, transplant to
beds of rich, well prepared soil, and cover the sur-
face with a layer of well rotted, sifted manure.
Pansies prefer a rather heavy soil with plenty of
well rotted manure; this is very essential. Indeed,
it is almost impossible to use too much manure on
pansies and the richer the soil the larger and more
perfect will be the flowers. Later sowings may be
made up to the beginning of February, but they
will not do as well as those sown early in the fall
and the blooming period will be much shorter.

Payne’s Royal Exhibition. See Flower Seed Spe-
cialties, page 21.

Bngnot’s Snperb Blotched. Extra large, rich colors, .
each petal having a broad, deep blotch, many of
them beautifully lined or penciled. Pkt., 50c.

Cassler’s Large Flowered Blotched. A splendid
strain; flowers beautifully blotched, of richest
shades. Pkt., 25c.

Odier, or Blotched. Beautiful three and five blotched
flowers. Pkt., 25c.

Masterpiece. “Frilled Pansy.” A grand new class,
each petal being conspicuously waved or curled, giv-
ing the flower a double or globular appearance.
Rich colors, mostly of the dark, velvety shades.
Pkt., 25c.

Orchid or Cattleya— flowered. New, rare shades, ex-
tra fine. Pkt., 25c.

Giant Trimardean. Large flowered, mixed colors.
Pkt., 25c.

English Show or Faced Pansy. Mixed colors. Pkt.,
10c.

All colors mixed. Pkt., 10c.

Sunlight. New, yellow orchid-flowered. Pkt., 25c.
Vulcan. Superb new pansy. Dark red, with fine
large black spots. Pkt., 25c.

Prince Henry. New, darkest blue. Pkt., 26c.

GIANT PANSIES, SEPARATE COLORS

Any of the following varieties, per pkt., 15c; %
oz., 65c.

Giant Adonis. Beautiful light blue.

Giant Andromeda. Rose and lavender.

Giant Bridesmaid. White and shining rose, beauti-
fully blotched.

Giant Emperor William. Ultramarine blue.

Giant Freya. Purple edged with white.

Giant Golden Yellow, Five Spotted, a beautiful flower
of Gassier type.

Giant Hortensla Red. Rich red.

Giant King of the Blacks. Velvety black.

Giant Lord Beaconsfleld. Violet, upper petals shad-
ing to white.

Giant Madame Perret. Beautiful wine shades on
white ground.

Giant Peacock. Royal purple, shot with peacock
blue.

Giant Prince Bismarck. Yellowish brown, black eye.
Giant Snowflake. Pure white.

Giant White. White with purple eye.

Giant Yellow. Yellow with black eye.

PANSIES, SEPARATE COLORS
The following varieties, per pkt., 10c; % oz., 40c.
Azure Blue.

Cardinal. Brilliant red.

Cliveden Purple. Excellent bedding variety.

Cliveden White. Excellent bedding variety.

Cliveden Yellow. Excellent bedding variety.

Emperor William. Ultramarine blue.

Fairy ^ueen. Light blue, bordered white.

Faust or King of the Blacks. Velvety black.

Gold Margined. Brown edged with gold.

Lord Beaconsfleld. Purple violet, upper petals shaded
to white.

Mahogany-colored.

President Carnot. White, each petal blotched with
deep violet.

Silver-edged. Purple, margined with white.
Wallflower Brown. Beautiful brown shades.
Snowflake. Pure white.

White. Pure white, with black center.

Yellow Gem. Pure yellow.

Yellow. Golden yellow with black center.

PENTSTE3ION. Perennial, 2 to 3 feet. Free flowering
plants for borders or beds. Colors in various shades
of white, pink, red and purple; beautifully spotted
and marked. Sow the seed in spring or early fall
in seed boxes and when large enough, transplant,
Hartwegl grandiflorus. Large flowered, superb,
mixed. Pkt., 10c.

PETUNIA. Perennial, 1 to 1% feet. Charming plants
for large beds and borders, succeeding well in a
sunny situation and blooming for the greater part
of the year. Sow the seed In February in seed pans
or boxes of light soil, cover the seed very lightly
and water with a fine spray. When the plants are
large enough, transplant to the open ground.

30

Th eodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

PETUNIA — (Continued)

Xote. — Seed saved from the most carefully hybrid-
ized flowers, produce about 30 per cent double flow-
ers, the balance being singles of unusually fine qual-
ity. The weaker seedlings should be carefully
saved, as these invariably produce the double flow-
ers. In a measure the same is true of the single
sorts, the small, weak seedlings generally produce
the largest and finest flowers, while the large, strong
seedlings usually turn out to be the most common
types.

POPPY — (Continued)

Tulip. Large single tulip-like flowers, color dazzling
scarlet. Height 1% to 2 feet. Pkt., 10c; oz., 60c.

Admiral. Large single flowers, pure white with a
broad band of brilliant scarlet around the upper part
of the flower. Pkt., 10c.

Danebrog or Danish. Large single flower, brilliant
scarlet with silvery white spot on each petal form-
ing a white cross. Height 3 feet. Pkt., 5c.

Double Fringed Petunia

Double Fringed. Large flowered, mixed colors. Pkt.,
50c.

Double Large Flowered. All colors mixed. Pkt., 25c.
Payne’s Single Giants of California Ruffled and
Fringed. See Flower Seed Specialties, page 21.

Single, Inimitable. Blotched and striped. Pkt., 10c.
Single. Pure white. Pkt., 10c.

Rosy Morn. A dwarf, compact variety with rose-
colored flowers, especially desirable for bedding.
Pkt., 15c.

Single. Choice mixed. Pkt., lOc.

PHLOX DRUMMONDI GRANDIFLORA. Beautiful an-
nuals, growing about 1 foot high with brilliant col-
ored flowers, producing a dazzling display of color
when planted in masses, in large beds or borders.
Sow in seed boxes and when large enough, trans-
plant to the open ground.

Large Flowered, white, chamois rose, scarlet,
crimson, red with white eye, pink, yellow, or
mixed. Each, per pkt., 10c.

Ordinary mixed. Pkt., 5c.

nana compacta Fireball. Dwarf, rich scarlet.
Pkt., 10c.

Mixed. Pkt., 10c.

cuspldata. “Star Phlox.” Mixed. Pkt., 10c.

PHLOX DECUSSATA. “Perennial Phlox.” This splen-
did, free flowering perennial is deserving of a place
in every garden. The plants grow about 3 feet high
and produce large heads of flowers of the most beau-
tiful shades. Sow the seed in the fall in seed pans
and afterwards transplant. All colors splendid
mixed. Pkt., 10c.

POLYANTHUS. (Primula elatior.) Perennial, 6 to 8
Inches; succeeding best in a partially shaded place
and flowering during winter and early spring. Sow
the seed in spring in seed boxes and transplant.
Large flowered choice mixed. Pkt., 15c.

POPPY, ANNUAL SORTS. Showy flowers for beds and
borders, also very effective for sowing broadcast
on waste pieces of ground. The best results will
be obtained by sowing in fall or early winter.

Payne’s Selected Giant Shirley. See Flower Seed
Specialties, page 21.

Shirley. Single flowers of the most delicate crepe-
like texture and every conceivable shade of color .
from white, flesh-color, pink, rose, carmine, scarlet
to deep crimson. Pkt., 5c; oz., 35c.

Umbrosum. Single flowers, rich vermilion with deep,
black spot at base of petal. Height 2 feet. Pkt., 6c.

Miss Sherwood. Large single flowers, satiny-white,
the upper half of petals chamois rose. Height 3 feet.
Pkt., 5c.

King Edward. Large single flowers; deep scarlet,
shaded crimson, with large black blotch on lower
half of each petal. Height 3 to 4 feet. Pkt. 10c.

Carnation Flowered. Large double fringed flowers,
mixed colors. Height 3 to 4 feet. Pkt., 5c; oz., 25c.

White, Rose and Scarlet. Each, per pkt., 10c.

Paeony Flowered. Large double globular flowers,
mixed colors. Height 3 to 4 feet. Pkt., 5c.

Ranunculus Flowered. Double flowers about 2 inches
in diameter and of every imaginable shade of color.
Height 2 feet. Pkt., 5c.

Admiral Poppy

POPPY, ICELAND. (Papaver nudicaule.) A perennial,
blooming the' first season from seed. Pretty, grayish,
fern-like foliage, formed in tufts, from which rise
numerous slender stems about 1 foot high, bearing
single bright colored flowers. Sow the seed in seed
boxes and transplant. White, yellow, deep orange
and mixed. Each, per pkt., 10c.

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

31

POPPY, ORIENTAL.. (Papaver orientale.) A peren-
nial producing many thick, leafy stems, 3 to 4 feet
high, with large, deep crimson flowers, having a
black blotch on each petal, exceedingly showy. Sow
the seed in spring or early in the fall in seed boxes;
when large enough, pot up into small pots and later
transplant to the open ground. Pkt., 10c.

Oriental Hybrids. Splendid hybrids of the Oriental
Poppy, producing immense flowers, 6 inches or more
in diameter and of many beautiful shades of pink,
salmon, orange, scarlet, etc. Treat the seed the
same as the preceding variety. Pkt., 10c.

Pentstemon hartwegi grandiflorus

PORTUIiACA. A low spreading annual about 6 inches
high, flowering in a short time from seed and bloom-
ing through the entire summer season. Very effec-
tive for massing in beds, producing a perfect carpet
of brilliant colors. Sow the seed in spring after the
weather has become warm and settled.

Single, White, Yellow, Pink, Crimson or Mixed.
Each, per pkt., 5c.

Double, fine mixed. Pkt., 10c.

PRIMUL.A SINENSIS FIMBRIATA. “Chinese Prim-
rose.” Beautiful greenhouse plants, blooming in win-
ter and spring. Sow the seed in August or Septem-
ber in pots or seed pans of rich loam mixed with
sand, cover the seed lightly and keep in a gren-
house; when large enough, pot into small pots and
later to larger pots as required. The seed offered
here is of the finest strains, imported direct from
one of the best European growers.

Bright Rose. Large. Pkt., 25c.

Defiance. Rich red, with dark eye. Pkt., 25c.
Holbom Blue. A unique shade. Pkt., 25c.

Snow Queen. Pure white, extra fine. Pkt., 25c.
Choice mixed. Pkt., 25c.

PRIMULA OBCONICA GRANDEFLORA. A charming
little plant for pot culture. Perennial but bloom-
ing in a few months from seed; height 6 to 8 inches.
A profuse bloomer, bearing heads of 10 to 15 flowers
on long stems. Sow the seed in August or Septem-
ber in pots or seed pans of light, rich loam and keep
in a frame or greenhouse, pot up when ready. Mixed
colors. Pkt., 15c.

PRIMULA MALACOIDES. See Flower Seed Special-
ties, page 21.

PYRETHRUM. “Golden Feather.” Pretty foliage
plants with deeply cut leaves, useful for edgings;
perennial, 6 to 9 inches. The plants should be kept
trimmed and all flowers cut off as they appear. Sow
the seed in boxes, covering very lightly, and when
large enough, transplant,
anrenm. Golden yellow foliage. Pkt., 10c.
selaginoides. Yellow fern-like foliage. Pkt., 10c.

RHODANTHE. A graceful little “Everlasting Flower,”
annual, 1 foot high. Treat the same as Acroclinium.
Pink, rose, white, crimson, etc., mixed. Pkt., 10c.

RICINUS. “Ornamental Castor Bean.” Rapid growing
plants with immense, rich colored leaves, producing
a sub-tropical effect planted on lawns or in clumps.
Height 6 to 10 feet. Sow in spring when the weather
has become warm and settled.

Cambodgensis. Main stem and leaf stalks rich,
shining ebony; leaves large, maroon with red veins.
Pkt., 6c.

Glbsonl. Dark purplish red foliage and stems.
Pkt., 5c.

Zanzlbariensis. Very large, dark leaves, with red-
dish stems. Plants grow to immense size. Pkt., 5c.

ROMNEYA COULTERI. “Matilija Poppy.” A native
of California; perennial, 6 to 10 feet high and of
shrubby growth. The queen of California flow-
ers; truly a majestic plant. The plant throws up
numerous woody stems with handsome gray-green
foliage, topped with large numbers of flowers. The
blossoms are often 6 to 7 inches in diameter, of a
crepe-like texture, pure glistening white with bright
yellow centers. The seed is hard to germinate;
some claim to have had success by soaking the
seed in a weak solution of lye. Pkt., 10c,

Romneya coulter!

SALPIGLOSSIS GRANDEFLORA. Annual, 1 % feet.
Free flowering plants for beds and borders; suc-
ceeding best in a sunny situation and blooming all
summer. The plants are large, funnel-shaped and
produced in great profusion; colors yellow, pink,
rose, crimson, brown, steel blue, purplish violet,
etc.; beautifully veined and penciled. Sow the seed
early in spring in seed boxes and transplant when
large enough. Mixed colors. Pkt., 10c.

SALVIA SPLENDENS. “Scarlet Sage.” For produc-
ing a dazzling mass of color all through the summer
months there is probably no other flower that can
equal the “Scarlet Sage.” It is a perennial, but
blooms in a short time from seed. Much used for
bedding and succeeding best in a sunny situation.
Sow the seed in February or March in seed boxes
and when large enough, transplant,
splendens. Long spikes of vivid scarlet flowers;
height 2 to 3 feet, Pkt., 10c.

“Bonfire.” Forms compact, bushy plants about 2
feet high by 2 feet in diameter. The flower spikes
stand erect, often bear 20 to 30 blossoms and 200 of
these spikes on a plant is not unusual; color vivid
scarlet. Pkt., 10c.

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

•SALVIA PATENS. “Blue Sage.” Perennial, 2 feet,
flowering the first season from seed, succeeding best
in a partially shaded situation. Flowers the most
perfect shade of bright blue. Sow the seed the same
as the preceding varieties. Pkt., 15c.

SCABIOSA. “Sweet Scabious.” “Mourning Bride.” An-
nual, 2 to 3 feet, flowering in summer and early fall.
Flowers on long stems, produced in great profusion
and especially valuable for cutting, lasting a long
time in water. Sow the seed from February to
April in seed boxes and transplant. The strain I
am offering here is a great improvement on the old-
fashioned sorts. The flowers are large, often 3
inches in diameter, double and of the most exquisite
shades.

Large-flowered double. Azure Fairy, white, white
and lilac, rose, cherry red, cherry red and white,
brick red, black purple, or mixed. Each, per pkt., 10c.

■SCHIZANTHUS. Annual, 1% to 2 feet, producing
pretty, butterfly-like flowers in great profusion, ex-
quisitely spotted and marked, resembling some
orchids in coloring. Mixed colors. Pkt., 6c.

«CHIZANTHUS WISETONENSIS. See Flower Seed
Specialties, page 22.

Shasta Daisy, Alaska

SHASTA DAISY. One of the most popular of Mr. Bur-
bank’s productions. Perennial, about 2 feet high,
flowering for the greater part of the year, but at its
best in spring and early summer. Desirable for beds
or borders and especially valuable for cutting pur-
poses, flowers lasting a long time in water. Sow in
spring or early fall in seed boxes, covering the seed
very lightly; when large enough transplant.

Alaska. Flowers often 4 inches across, purest
glistening white, with yellow centers; broad over-
lapping petals, long stems. Pkt., 10c.

■SILENE PENDULA COMPACTA. Annual, forms com-
pact little plants about 6 Inches high, flowers rose-
colored; useful for edgings, etc. Pkt., 5c.

SMILAX. Perennial climbing vine, 6 to 8 feet, thriving
best in a partially shaded place. Largely grown for
decorating purposes. Soak the seed in hot water for
a few hours before sowing. Pkt., 10c.

SOLIDAGO CANADENSIS. “Golden Rod.” A favorite
perennial plant for borders, 2 to 4 feet. Flowers
golden-yellow, in long spikes. Sow the seed in early
fall in seed boxes and transplant. Pkt., 10c.

STATICE LATIFOLIA. “Sea Lavender.” Perennial,
1% feet, producing panicles of small lavender blue
flowers, which can be cut and dried and used for
bouquets. Sow the seed late in spring or early in the
fall, in seed boxes, and transplant. Pkt., 10c.

STOCKS. “Gilliflower.” A favorite annual, succeeding
best in California during the winter season. Largely
grown for cut flowers, lasting a long time in water.
Very effective for planting in beds or borders. To
obtain the best results the seed should be sown in
August, September, or early part of October, in
seed boxes of rather light soil, and afterwards
transplanted to the open ground. In transplanting
stocks care should be taken to save the small or
weak growing plants, as these generally produce
double flowers, while the strong, robust growing
seedlings often come single. The seed I offer is ob-
tained direct from one of the best specialists in
Europe and can be relied upon to produce a large
percentage of double flowers.

STOCKS — (Continued)

Giant Perfection Ten-week. This superb strain orig-
inally introduced to the California trade by myself
a number of years ago, is particularly adapted to
California and is really the best stock for cutting
purposes. I have furnished many commercial grow-
ers with this strain for a number of years, and it
has given complete satisfaction. White, rose, flesh-
color, crimson, lavender, purple. Each, per pkt., 15c.
Mixed, pkt., 10c.

Giant Perfection Stock

Dwarf, Large-flowered Ten-week. Of compact
growth, 1 to 1% feet high, particularly suitable for
bedding. White, rose, flesh-color, crimson, violet or
mixed. Each, per pkt., 10c.

Perpetual or Branching, Princess Alice. “Cut and
come again.” Pure white, a favorite for cutting.
Pkt., 10c.

Nice, Winter, Beauty of Nice. A splendid new stock,
growing 1% to 2 feet high, forming robust, well-
branched, free-flowering plants. Flowers a soft,
delicate pink. Pkt., 15c.

33

^45 Street, Los Angeles, California

STOCKS — (Continued)

Q,aeen Alexandra. Similar to Beauty of Nice ex-
cept in color, which is a delicate shade of rosy-
lilac. Pkt.. 15c.

Crimson Kins* Large spikes, rich crimson. Pkt.,
15c.

White. Very free flowering. Pkt., 15c.

Almond Blossom. White shaded carmine. Pkt., 15c.
Mixed Colors. Pkt., 15c.

Brompton. Biennial, forming bushy plants, 2 to 2%
feet high. Mixed colors. Pkt., 15c.

SUNFLOWER. See HELIANTHUS.

SWEET WILLIAM. Perennial, 1 foot. An old-fash-
ioned flower for beds or borders, producing a great
display of showy and varied colors. Sow the seed
early in spring; the plants will flower the following
year.

Auricula-flowered. Beautifully ringed and mar-
gined, mixed colors. Pkt.. 10c.

Single, all colors mixed. Pkt., 5c.

Double, all colors mixed. Pkt., 10c.

TACSONIA MANICATA. “Scarlet Passion Vine.” A
magnificent perennial climber, producing an abun-
dance of large scarlet blossoms. Sow the seed in
pots or seed pans and afterwards transplant. Pkt.,
15c.

Mollisslma. “Pink Passion Vine.” Perennial climber,
large rose-pink flowers. Sow seed same as the
preceding species. Pkt., 10c.

TAGETES SIGNATA PUMILA. A miniature Marigold,
forming compact little plants 6 to 8 inches high, and
completely covered with flowers, which are bright
yellow with brown stripe down the center of each
petal. Annual flowering during the summer season,
very striking for edgings. Sow the seed in spring in
boxes and transplant. Pkt., 5c.

THUNBERGIA ALATA. Annual climbing vine 5 to 6
feet, useful for low fences; also for hanging baskets.
Sow the seed in spring. Flowers white, yellow,
orange and buff, with dark centers, mixed. Pkt., 10c.

TROPAEOLUM CANARIENSE. “Canary Bird Flower.”
Annual, climbing vine 8 to 10 feet. It does best in
California in a rather moist, partially shaded situ-
ation. Pretty pale green, deeply cut foliage and
canary yellow, fringed flowered. Sow early in spring.
Pkt., lOc.

VERBENA. Perennial of reclining habit, height 9 to
12 inches. The plants bloom the first season from
seed and are unsurpassed for bedding where a dis-
play of color is desired. After they are established
they grow with scarcely any attention and a small
amount of water, preferring a sunny situation. Sow
the seed in winter or early spring in seed boxes and
when large enough, transplant.

Mammoth, White, pink, purpie or Scarlet Deflance.

Each, per pkt., 10c.

Mammoth, all colors mixed. Pkt., 10c.

Ordinary mixed. Pkt., 5c.

VIOLA ODORATA. “Sweet Violet.” A favorite fra-
grant flower, perennial, 6 inches. Succeeding best in
a rather shady situation. Sow the seed in winter or
early spring, in seed boxes of good loam mixed with
some leaf-mould, covering the seed lightly, or they
may be sown in a well-prepared bed in a shady situ-
ation. Violet seed is slow to germinate,
odorata. The old-fashioned Sweet Violet. Pkt., 10c.
The Czar. A large flowered Russian variety. Pkt.,
10c.

Princess o£ Wales. The largest violet in cultivation
and the one so largely used for cutting. Pkt., 10c.

VIOLA CORNUTA. “Tufted Pansies.” Though the
flowers are not as large as the regular pansies, they
bloom so freely that many people consider them
superior where a mass of color is desired. The
plants bloom for a long period and the colors are
particularly clear and distinct. The flowers are light
and graceful, and not so stiff as those of the regular
pansy. Sow the seed from August to January in
beds or boxes of light, rich soil and afterwards trans-
plant. All colors, splendid mixed. Pkt., 10c.

WALLFLOWER. An old-fashioned fragrant flower;
biennial, 1 to 1% feet. Sow the seed in spring and
transplant. The plants will flower the following
winter.

Blood red. Dwarf compact plants. Pkt., 10c.

Single mixed. Pkt., 5c.

Double mixed. Pkt., 10c.

ZINNIA ELEGANS. A favorite summer flowering an-
nual for beds and borders, thriving best in a sunny
situation. The seed can be sown early in spring in
seed boxes and transplanted, or later on in the open
ground.

Double, all colors mixed. Height 1% to 2 feet.

Pkt., 5c.

Payne’s Giant Double. See Flower Seed Specialties,
page 22.

Payne’s Special Collections of Flower Seeds

CLIMBIING INASTURTlUiVI.

8ix distinct varieties in separate
packets, my selection, mailed for 25c

DWARF INASTURTIUM.

Six distinct varieties in separate
packets, my selection, mailed for 25c

PHLOX DRUIV1IV10INDI.

Six distinct varieties in separate
packets, mailed for .... 50c

AININUAL POPPY.

Six distiflct varieties in separate
packets, my selection, mailed for 25c

LARGE FLOWERED SCABIOSA.

Six distinct colors in separate
packets, my selection, mailed for 50c

GIANT PERFECTION STOCK.

Six distinct colors in separate
packets, my selection, mailed for 75c

MAMMOTH VERBENA.

Four distinct colors in separate
packets, mailed for .... 30c

CALIFORNIA POPPY.

(Regular retail price, 80c)

Containing nine distinct varieties
in separate packets, including
Golden West, Burbank’s Crimson
Flowering, Carmine King and
Thornburni, etc. , mailed free any-
where for . 50c

34

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

PAYNE’S SWEET PEAS

Can be sown at any time from October to March ; early planting will produce the best results. They require an open
situation, good rich soil and plenty of water. Sow in drills covering the seed about 2" deep or a trifle more in light soils.
When about a foot high draw the earth up to the stems with a hoe. They should’ have brush, sticks or wire netting
to climb over. By keeping the flowers gathered and any dead flowers cut off, the plants will bloom for a long period.

PAYNE’S SPENCER SWEET PEAS

A grand new class of Sweet Peas, having large,
round, open flowers of extraordinary size, often 2
inches across, with wavy standard and wide-spreading
wings, a large number of the flowers coming four on a
stem.

Apple Blossom Spencer. Rose and blush white. Pkt.,
10c; oz., 30c.

Asta Ohn Spencer. Lavender shaded with mauve.
Pkt., 10c; oz., 30c.

Countess Spencer. Clear pink, deepening somewhat
towards the edge. A very large flowered variety.
Pkt., 10c; oz., 25c.

Dobbles Cream, New, cream color, extra flne. Pkt.,
10c; oz., 30c.

dlfreda Pearson. Blush pink, deepening toward the
edges. Pkt., 10c; 6z., 30c.

Florence Morse Spencer. Delicate blush, with pink
margin. Pkt., 10c; oz., 30c.

George Herbert. Very large, rose crimson suffused
with magenta. Pkt., 10c; oz., 30c.

Helen Lewis. Bright orange-salmon. Pkt., 10c; oz.,
30c.

King Edward Spencer. A magniflcent flower, bright
crimson scarlet. Said to be the largest sweet pea
grown. Pkt., 10c; oz., 30c.

King Wbite. New, very large, the flnest white va-
riety. Pkt., 10c; oz., 35c.

Margaret Atlee. Imniense flowers, cream ground
color overlaid with salmon pink. Pkt., 10c; oz., 35c.

Nubian. Deep maroon. Pkt., 10c; oz., 35c.

Primrose Spencer. Primrose or creamy yellow. Pkt.,
10c; oz., 30c.

Vermilion Brilliant. New, brilliant scarlet, extra
flne. Pkt., 10c; oz., 35c.

Wedgewood.. New, light blue, extra fine. Pkt., 10c;
oz., 35c.

White Spencer. Flowers of immense size, pure white.
Pkt., 10c; oz., 30c.

Spencer Mixed. Pkt., lOc; oz., 25c; % lb., 75c.

SPECIAL OFFER. Six varieties Payne’s Spencer Sweet

Peas in separate packets for 50c.

Asta Ohn Spencer Sweet Pea

PAYNE’S LARGE FLOWERED SWEET PEAS

Back Knight. Deep maroon.

Bolton’s Pink. Brilliant pink with tint of salmon.
Dorothy Eckford. Pure white, large flowers,

Helen Pierce. Bright blue, mottled or marbled on
white ground.

Hon. Mrs. E. Kenyon. Deep primrose yellow.

Janet Scott. Deep salmon-pink, very large.

King Edward VII. Bright crimson, the best of its
color.

Lady Grlsel Hamilton. Delicate silvery lavender.

Lord Nelson. Rich indigo blue, wings shaded pur-
ple.

Prima Donna. Pure pink.

Prince of Wales. Bright rose, very large.

Q,ueen Alexandria. Bright crimson scarlet.

The above varieties, per pkt., 5c; doz. pkts., 50c; oz„
15c; ^ lb., 35c; lb., $1.25.

Large Flowered Mixed. Pkt., 5c; oz., 10c; lb., 30c;
lb., $1.00.

SPECIAL OFFER. Six varieties Payne’s Large Flow-
ered Sweet Peas in separate packets for 25c.

PAYNE’S CHRISTMAS FLOWERING SWEET PEAS

The Christmas or forcing varieties of Sweet Peas are
qui^ distinct from the other kinds, being an extra
early race, flowering early in winter at a time when
the other kinds will not bloom. By sowing them late
in summer, they can be had in full bloom at Christmas
time.

Christmas Pink. (Earliest of all.) Pink and white.
Pkt., 10c; oz., 20c; % lb., 50c.

Earliest Sunbeams. Primrose yellow. Pkt., 10c;
oz., 25c.

Florence Denzer. The best pure white. Pkt., 10c;
oz., 20c; % lb., 50c.

Meteor. (Christmas Red.) Crimson. Pkt., 10c; oz.,
25c. % lb., 75c.

Mrs. Alex. Wallace. The best lavender. Pkt., 10c;
oz., 25c.

Mrs. Chas. H. Totty. Light lavender. Pkt., 10c; oz.,
25c.

Mrs. J. F. Dolansky. Clear pink, extra flne. Pkt.,
10c; oz., 25c.

Mrs. Wm. Simms. Salmon buff. Pkt., 10c; oz., 25c.
Christmas Fiowering. Mixed. Pkt., 10c; oz., 20c; %
lb., 50c.

SPECIAL OFFER. Six varieties Payne’s Christmas
Flowering Sweet Peas in separate packets for 50c.

For new Christmas Flowering Spencer Sweet Peas, see my Fall Bulb and Flower Seed Catalogue

35

^0. Main Street, Los Angeles, California

California Wild Flower Seeds

I make a great specialty of California Wild Flower Seeds, and publish a
special illustrated booklet on the subject, describing over 100 beautiful species,
with notes on their culture and care. This booklet is the only catalogue of ex-
clusively California Wild Flower Seeds ever published, and will be mailed on
receipt of price, 15c.

Abronia umbellata. “Sand Verbena.” Annual, low
trailing habit. Flowers rose-color, resembling a ver-
bena. Thrives best in sandy soil. Pkt., 5c; oz., 50c.

Aqullegla truncata. “Columbine.’’ Perennial, 2 to 3
feet high. Flowers scarlet tipped with yellow. Suc-
ceeds best in a moist, shady place. Pkt., 10c.

Argemone plafyceras hispida. “Prickly Poppy.” An-
nual, 1% to 3 feet high. Flowers white with yellow
center. Pkt., 5c.

Viola pedunculata

Baerla gracilis. “Sunshine.” Annual, 4 to 8 inches
high. Golden yellow, star-shaped flowers. Pkt., 5c.

Clarkla elegans. Annual, 3 to 6 feet. A slender
growing plant; flowers purple with white and crimson
stamens. Thrives best in shade. Pkt., 5c; oz., 40c;
lb., 15.00.

Colllnsia blcolor. “Innocence.” Annual, 1 to 2 feet
high. Flowers white, lilac and rose-purple. Prefers a
shady situation. Pkt., 5c; oz„ 25c; lb„ $2.50,

Coreopsis douglassl. “Yellow Daisy.’’ Annual, 6 to 12
inches. A graceful little plant with bright yellow
daisy-like flowers. Pkt., 10c.

Coreopsis maritima. “Sea Dahlia.” Perennial, 2 to
2% feet high. Flowers 3 to 4 inches across, light yel-
low. Pkt., 10c.

Coreopsis stillmani. “Yellow Mountain Daisy.” An-
nual, 9 to 12 inches high. Bright yellow, daisy-like
flowers. Pkt., 15c.

Delphinium cardinale. “Scarlet Darkspur.” Peren-
nial, 3 to 6 feet. Produces long spikes of bright scar-
let flowers. Pkt., 10c.

Erysimum grandiflorum. “Coast Wallflower.” Per-
ennial, 2 to 4 feet. Bright yellow flowers. Pkt., 10c.

Eschscholtzia calif ornica. “California Poppy.” An-
nual, 1 to IVz feet. The most noted of California Wild
Flowers. Orange-yellow, with a beautiful glossy sheen.
Pkt., 5c; oz., 25c; lb., $2.50.

Enstoma silenifolium. Annual, 9 to 15 inches high.
An erect growing plant belonging to the Gentian fam-
ily. Flowers light blue or purple. Pkt., 15c.

Floerkla douglassi. “Meadow Foam.” Annual of
low spreading habit; flowers cream-colored. Prefers a
moist location. Pkt., 5c; oz., 40c.

Gilia achillaefolia. “Blue Gilla.’’ Annual, 1 to
1% feet high. Small lavender-blue flowers in
dense heads on graceful, slender stems. Pkt., 6c;
oz., 25c; lb., $3.00.

Gilia capifafa. “Blue Gilia.” Annual, 1% to
2% feet high. A slender, somewhat branched
plant, with finely cut foliage and light blue
flowers. Blooms later than the preceding. Pkt.,
5c; oz., 30c; lb., $3,50.

Gilia diantholdes. “Fringed Gilia,” or “Ground
Pink.” Annual, 2 to 6 inches high. An exquisite
little plant with minute leaves and phlox-like
flowers, rose colored or lilac with yellowish
throat. Pkt., 15c.

Gilia tricolor. “Birds’ Eyes.” Annual, 9 to 12
inches. Flowers pale lilac, yellow toward the
center, with five purple spots. Pkt., 5c; oz., 25c:
lb., $3.00.

Godetia amoena. “Farewell to Spring.” An-
nual, 1 to 2 feet high. A slender growing plant,
usually found on shady banks. Flowers lilac-
crimson or red-pink, often with a dark center.
Pkt., 5c; oz., 50c; lb., $5.00.

Godetia bottae. “Farewell to Spring.” Annual,

2 to 3 feet high. Flowers pale rose or lilac. Pre-
fers a partially shady place. Pkt., 10c.

Godetia grandiflora. “Farewell to Spring.”

Annual, 1 to 2 feet high. Flowers large, delicate
pink, marked with rich crimson. Pkt., 5c; oz.,
60c; lb., $6.00.

Helianthus annuns. “Sunflower.” Annual, 5
to 8 feet high. Flowers yellow with dark brown
centers. Pkt., 5c.

liathyms splendens. “Pride of California.’’ A

perennial climbing pea. Flowers large, deep,
rich crimson, Pkt,, 15c.

Dayia elegans. “Tidy Tips.” Annual, 1 to 2 feet.

A yellow daisy, edged with white or cream color,
Pkt., 15c.

Liayla glandnlosa. “White Daisy.” Annual, 9 to 15
inches. Pure white with yellow center. Pkt., 10c.

Dinanthns densiflorns. “California Phlox.” Annual,

1 to 2 feet high. Flowers in crowded clusters;
pink and purple with yellow throat. Pkt., 10c; oz., 50c.

liUpinns affinis. “Blue Lupine.” Annual, 1 to 2 feet.
Flowers blue and purple. Pkt., 5c; oz., 35c.

Liuplnns arborens. “Yellow Tree Lupine.” Shrubby
perennial, 4 to 10 feet high. Flowers rich sulphur yel- •
low. Pkt., 10c; oz., 30c.

Lnplnus cytisoldes. “Canyon Lupine.” Perennial, 4
to 6 feet high. Flowers in long racemes, deep pink or
rose purple and very showy. Pkt., 10c.

Lnpinus nanus. “Dwarf Blue Lupine.” Annual, 10 to
15 inches high. A very showy plant; flowers rich blue
and white, fragrant. Pkt., 5c; oz., 35c; lb., $3.50.

Mentzelia lindleyl. “Blazing Star.’’ Annual, 2 to 3
feet. Showy yellow flowers. Pkt., 5c; oz., 50c; lb., $5.00.

36

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

Mlmulus brevipes. “Yellow Monkey Flower,” An-
nual, 1 to 1% feet hig-h. Flowers large, clear canary
yellow. Pkt., 10c.

Nemophila insignis. “Baby-Blue-Eyes.” Annual, 4
to 8 inches high. A charming little plant of spreading
habit, with clear, azure blue flowers. Prefers shade or
partial shade. Pkt., 5c; oz„ 25c; lb., $2,50.

Nemophila maculata. “Spotted Nemophila.’’ Annual,
4 to 8 inches. White with large deep purple blotch on
each petal. Does well in shady places. Pkt., 5c; oz.,
25c; lb., $2.50.

Oenothera biennis hirsutissima. “Yellow Evening
Primrose.” Biennial, 3 to 6 feet. Flowers large, light
yellow. Pkt., 10c.

Oenothera califomica. “White Evening Primrose.”
Perennial, 1 to 2 feet high. Grows in dry, sandy places.
Flowers 2 to 2% inches across, of silken texture, white
turning to rose-color. Pkt., 10c.

Pentstemon antlrrhinoldes. “Yellow Pentstemon.”
Perennial shrub, 3 to 4 feet high. Flowers large, bright
yellow. Pkt., 10c.

Pentstemon centranthifolius. “Scarlet Bugler.” Per-
ennial, 2 to 4 feet high. Rich vermilion colored flow-
ers. Pkt., 10c.

Pentstemon heterophyllus. “Violet Beard Tongue.”

Perennial, 1% to 2 feet high. Flowers trumpet shaped,
royal purple, marked with pink. Pkt,, 10c.

Pentstemon spectabilis. “Blue Pentstemon.” Peren-
nial, 4 to 7 feet high. Flowers in long spikes, and the
richest combination of blue and royal purple. Pkt., 10c.

Phacelia grandiflora. “Large Flowered Phacelia.”

Annual, 1 to 3 feet high. Large saucer-shaped flowers,
lavender, beautifully veined with violet. Pkt., 10c.

Phacelia parryi. “Parry’s Phacelia.” Annual, 1 to
1% feet high. Flowers saucer-shaped, deep violet, gen-
erally with flve yellow spots. Pkt., 10c; oz., 50c.

Phacelia whitlavia. “Wild Canterbury Bell.” An-
nual, 1 to 1% feet high. Large bell-shaped flowers
hanging in open, airy clusters; color violet purple. Pkt.,
5c; oz., 50c.

Platystemon callfomlcns. “Cream Cups.” Annual, 6
to 10 inches high. Cream colored flowers. Pkt., 5c.

Salvia carduacea. “Thistle Sage.” Annual, 1 to 2 feet
high. Pale lavender flowers. Pkt., 10c; oz., 50c; lb.,
$6.00,

Sllene lacinata. “Indian Pink.” Perennial, 1 to 3 feet.
Flowers bright scarlet. Pkt., 10c.

Sisyrlnchlum bellnm. ‘fBlue Eyed Grass.” Perennial,
8 to 15 inches high. Flowers bright blue with yellow
centers. Pkt., 10c.

Viola pedunculata. “Yellow Violet.” Perennial, 4 to
8 inches high. Flowers yellow, the two upper petals
blotched with brown on the outside. Pkt., 15c.

For a full list of California Wild Flower Seeds, and
also for more complete descriptions of the foregoing
species, send for my SPECIAL ILLUSTRATED BOOK-
LET, “CALIFORNIA WILD FLOWERS; THEIR CUL-
TURE AND CARE.’’ A treatise describing over a hun-
dred beautiful species, with a few notes on their habits
and characteristics. Price 15c, postpaid.

Special Souvenir Collection of California Wild Flower Seeds

This collection contains twelve choice species of California Wild Flower Seeds in separate packets,
mostly annuals of easy culture, and includes the California Poppy, the Baby- Blue-Eyes, the Scar-
let Larkspur, the Blue Lupine, the Blazing Star, the Wild Heliotrope and six others of my selection,
mailed free to any part of the world for Fifty Cents.

California Wild Flower Seeds in (Mixtures

I particularly recommend these mixtures for sowing
on waste pieces of ground, parkings, vacant lots, etc.
My No. 1 Mixture has an established reputation, as
the many letters of praise I have received will prove.
It contains twenty distinct species mixed in their
right proportions and will produce a succession of
bloom for a long period. Many odd corners and un-
sightly pieces of waste ground can be transformed
into beauty spots by sowing some of these seeds
broadcast in the fall about the time the rainy sea-
son commences.

In ordering it is only necessary to mention the num-
ber of the mixture desired.

Payne’s Mixture. No. 1. General mixture of annual
wild flower seeds. This mixture is made up of those
kinds which will give a succession of flowers for a
long period and will succeed under ordinary condi-
tions. Pkt., 5c; oz., 30c; lb., $4.00.

Special prices quoted on large quantities.

Payne’s Mixture. No. 2. Mixture of annual wild

flower seeds for sowing in shady places. Pkt., 10c;
oz., 35c; lb., $5.00.

Payne’s Mixture. No. 3. Mixture of annual wild

flower seeds in orange, yellow and cream shades.
Pkt., 10c; oz., 45c; lb., $6.00.

Payne’s Mixture. No. 4. Mixture of annual wild

flower seeds in blue, purple and lavender shades.
Pkt., 10c; oz., 35c; lb., $5.00.

Remember, I am headquarters for California wild
flower seeds and native plants. Through my work in
collecting and bringing before the public the beautiful
wild flowers of California extending over a period of
twelve years, there is now a considerable demand for
these seeds. It is a regretable fact that some seed
stores have resorted to the practice of selling garden
varieties of flowers as wild species. Some of these are
cultivated forms of wild flowers, greatly changed, and
in many cases much inferior to the original types and
others are not native species at all. My No. 1 Mix-
ture has been imitated by some Arms with an inferior
mixture of such flowers and sold at a price at which
the true native species could not be furnished. In
buying your seeds, patronize the firm making a spe-
cialty of the true wild species. For those who wish
quantities of flower seeds for sowing on vacant ground
and desire a cheaper mixture than my No. 1 Mixture
of California Wild Flower Seeds, I have prepared my
Surprise Garden Mixture described below and which
I am confident will be found superior to any such
mixture offered by other firms.

Surprise Garden Mixture

This is not a mixture of wild flowers, but of garden
annuals, with a few wild species added. It contains a
large number of different kinds, all of them quite
hardy and varieties that will grow with the least
amount of care and produce quantities of flowers for
a long period. Indeed, there are so many kinds ap-
pearing in endless succession that it is a continual sur-
prise from the time the first plant begins to blossom.
I recommend it for vacant lots and waste pieces of
ground. Pkt., 5c; oz., 25c; lb., $2.50.

Special quotations on large quantities.

California (Native Plants

I make a specialty of growing native trees, shrubs
and perennial plants, and issue price lists, from time
to time, of the kinds I have large enough for sale.
The latest list will be mailed free on application.

California Wild Gardens

I am prepared to give advice on the subject of mak-
ing wild gardens, and also equipped for carrying out
the work. Estimates furnished and correspondence
invited.

^45 '^0- Main Street, Los Angeles, California

37

Tree and Shrub Seeds

Where not otherwise stated all trees and shrubs described in this list are evergreen. Where a
height is mentioned it is understood that it is the ultimate height they attain. Space will not permit giv-
ing full instructions for sowing seed of each kind of tree but a few general remarks may not be out of
place. Most tree seeds are better sown in the latter part of winter or spring, though there are many
that can be sown at any time, and some which must be sown while the seeds are quite fresh. Most
kinds are best sown in boxes, of light, well-drained soil, covering the seed about its own depth or some
of the larger ones a little deeper, press the soil down slightly with the hands. Keep in a lath house,
frame, or some sheltered place and water carefully. As soon as large enough to handle, pot and grow
on until large enough to plant in the open ground, where they are to remain. Pines and other Conifer
seeds are best sown in March and April; use a soil containing plenty of decomposed granite and always
water in the morning and not at night, as the young seedings “damp off” very easily.

Acacia seeds should be soaked in hot water for twelve hours or more before sowing.

Some seeds are good only for a short time and in these cases 1 have stated the time at which fresh
seeds can be had.

ACACIA ARMATA. “Kangaroo Thorn.” 10 feet. A
spreading shrub, with small yellow flowers, excellent
for grouping and also for hedges. Pkt. 15c; oz., 60c;
lb.. $5.00.

A. BAIIiEYANA. 30 feet. A strikingly beautiful tree
with glaucous pinnate foliage and covered late in
winter with canary-yellow flowers which completely
envelop the tree. Pkt., 10c; oz., 40c; lb., $4.00.

Acacia baileyana

A. CIJIiTRIFORMIS. “Knife-leaved Acacia.” 8 feet. A
pretty shrub, with triangular shaped leaves of a
glaucous green color and yellow flowers in axillary
racemes. Pkt., 15c; oz., 50c; lb., $5.00.

A. CYAlVOPHYIiLA. “Blue-leaved Wattle.” 25 feet.
Leaves very large, often one foot long, glaucous
green, branches drooping, flowers yellow. A beau-
tiful tree and especially valuable for planting on
the sea coast. Pkt., 10c; oz., 40c; lb., $4.00.

A. CYCLOPS. 15 feet. A rather thick growing shrub
of spreading habit, bearing quantities of rich, yellow
flowers. It thrives particularly well near the coast,
and on account of its dense habit, bright green foli-
age and yellow flowers, it is extremely ornamental,
especially for planting in groups. Pkt., 15c; oz., 50c;
lb., $5.00.

A. DEALRATA. “Silver Wattle.” 60 feet. A magnifi-
cent, rapid-growing tree with glaucous, finely cut
foliage and covered late in winter with golden-
yellow flowers. One of the best for street planting.
Pkt., 10c; oz., 40c; lb., $4.00.

A. DECURRENS. “Green Wattle.” 75 feet. A rapid-
growing tree and one of the best for avenues. Finely
cut, feathery, light green foliage. Flowers bright
yellow. The wood is valuable for turners’ work and
the bark is rich in tannin. Pkt., 10c.; oz., 40c.; lb.,
$4.00.

A. ELATA. (A. procera.) 60 feet. A very ornamental,
rapid-growing tree, with large, handsome, pinnate
foliage, and bearing quantities of pale yellow flow-
ers. Pkt., 15c; oz., $1.00.

A. FLORIBUNDA. (A. nerifolia.) 30 feet, A very
quick growing species of pendulous habit, long nar-
row leaves; flowers light yellow. Pkt., 15c; oz., 60c;
lb., $5.00.

A. JULIBRISSm. (Albizzia julibrissin.) 40 feet. A
beautiful deciduous tree of widely spreading habit,
with finely divided, feathery foliage. Flowers pink,
produced in large clusters, very showy. Pkt., 10c;
oz., 50c.

A. JUNIPERINA. 12 feet. Handsome shrub with short
needle-like leaves. Flowers in solitary stalked
heads, pale yellow. Pkt., 25c; oz., $1.00.

A. LATIFOLIA. See A. longifolia.

A. LINIFOLIA. “Flax-leaved.” 12 feet. A tall-grow-
ing shrub, with long, narrow leaves; yellow flowers
in axillary racemes; very pretty for planting in
groups. Pkt., 15c; oz., 60c; lb., $6.00.

A. LONGIFOLIA. “Sydney Golden Wattle.” 30 feet.
Generally known in California, though wrongly, un-
der the name of A. latifolia. Of rather slender habit.
If properly trimmed it makes a fine street tree; also
does well near the ocean; leaves long, lanceolate,
glossy green. Very free flowering. Catkins of light
yellow flowers at the axil of every leaf. Pkt., 16c;
oz. 50c; lb., $5.00.

A. LOPHANTHA. (Albizzia lophantha.) 30 feet. Of
rapid growth and useful for temporary shelter; val-
uable for planting on sand dunes along the sea
coast. Pkt., 10c; oz., 15c; lb., $1.50.

A. MELANOXYLON. “Blackwood.” 75 feet. Of com-
pact, pyramidal growth. The favorite tree for street
planting in Los Angeles. The wood takes a beautiful
polish and is considered almost equal to walnut.
It is used in Australia for pianos, billiard tables, etc.
Pkt., 10c; oz., 30c; lb., $3.00.

A. MOLLISSIMA. “Black Wattle.” 50 feet. A rapid
growing tree of erect and upright growth, with dark
green, feathery foliage; flowers yellow; blooms in
late spring. Pkt., 10c; oz., 40c; lb., $4.00.

A. OBLIRUA. 8 feet. One of the most beautiful shrubs
ever grown. Of rather drooping habit, leaves small,
dark green; flowers in long sprays, deep, golden yel-
low; very useful for cutting, lasting a long time in
water. Pkt., 25c; oz., $2.00.

A. PODALYRIAEFOLIA. A very rare and beautiful
shrub, somewhat siimlar to A. cultriformis, but with
larger leaves and larger flowers, which are produced
in immense quantities early in winter and for this
reason it is especially recommended for cutting.
Flowers rich canary-yellow. Pkt., 25c; oz., $2.00.

38

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

A. PRUINOSA. 25 feet. A very beautiful tree with
large, handsome, finely-cut foliage, which is of a
rich light green. The young foliage and shoots be-
ing of a soft rose color; flowers pale yellow. Pkt.,
15c; oz., 75c; lb., $7.50.

A. PYCNANTHA. “Golden Wattle.” 30 feet. Of quick
growth; leaves long and very broad; flowers in pen-
dulous clusters, bright golden yellow and fragrant.
Pkt., 10c; oz., 30c; lb., $3.00.

A. SAIilGNA. 25 feet. Of drooping habit; leaves long,
flowers rich yellow. Pkt., 10c; oz., 40c; lb„ $4.00.

Acacia mollissima

A. VERTICIIiliATA. 12 feet. A shrub of rather
spreading habit, with small linear leaves and with
flower spikes one inch or less in length; flowers
deep yellow and extending the entire length of the
young branches; one of the best for planting in
groups. Pkt., 15c; oz., $1.50.

ACER MACROPHYIiLUM. “California Maple.” A de-
ciduous tree of great beauty, attaining a height of
about 100 feet. Leaves large, deep, five-lobed, rich
green, pale beneath. A native tree found growing
along the sides of creeks in many of our canyons,
but thriving under cultivation in the valleys. Pkt.,
10c; oz., 25c; lb., $2.50.

ALBIZZIA. See Acacia.

AMPELOPSIS VEITCHII. “Boston Ivy.” “ Japan Ivy.”
A handsome deciduous creeper much used for cover-
ing stone, brick and wooden walls, to which it clings
tightly. The leaves are shining, glossy green, turn-
ing red and yellow in the fall. Pkt., 10c; oz., 35c;
lb., $3.60.

ANGOPHORA LANCEOLATA. A tall spreading tree
with clean, smooth bark, much resembling a eucalyp-
tus, to which it is closely related. It is valuable for
planting for ornamental purposes as single speci-
men trees. Pkt., 15c; oz., $1.50.

ANONA CHERIMOLIA. “Cherimoyer.” Peru. A small
bushy tree with broad aromatic leaves. The fruits
are produced in great abundance of a grayish-brown
color, 3 to 5 inches in diameter, heart-shaped and
of a delicious flavor. Pkt., 10c; oz., 40c; lb., $4.00.

ARBUTUS MENZIESII. “Madrone.” 75 feet. A na-
tive tree found in the coast range. The foliage is
thick, bright green and leathery; bark smooth,
brownish-red; flowers white and fragrant, followed
by red berries. Pkt., 10c; oz., 30c; lb., $3.00.

A. UNEDO. “Strawberry Tree.” South of Europe. 10
feet. Beautiful dark green foliage. In the fall the
trees are covered with both blossoms and fruit; the
latter in appearance like strawberries. Pkt., 10c;
oz., 35c; lb., $3.50.

ASH, ARIZONA. See Praxinus.

BAUHINIA PURPUREA. 10 feet. A valuable shrub
with dark-green, curiously bilobed leaves, and large,
showy flowers, which are reddish-purple and white,
Pkt., 15c,

BERBERIS AQ,UIPOLIUM. “Oregon Grape.” 4 feet.
A handsome shrub, with shining, purplish, prickly
leaves and bright yellow flowers, followed by blue
or nearly black berries. Pkt., 10c; oz., 40c.

B. DARWINI. 3 feet. A beautiful shrub with many
slender branches, drooping towards the ends. The
foliage is dark green and prickly, somewhat like
holly, and often turns a bright red in fall, which
color it holds through the winter. In early spring
the plants are covered with a profusion of golden
yellow flowers. Pkt., 25c.

B. JAPONICUM. 3 feet. Leaves about one foot long,
bright yellow flowers, produced in terminal clusters.
In hot, dry climates it should be planted in a shady
situation. Pkt., 10c; oz., 40c.

BORONIA MEGASTIGMA. A small shrub from Aus-
tralia, much prized on account of its copper-colored,
strongly violet-scented flowers. Pkt., 25c.

BROOM. See Spartium.

CAUUISTEMON RIGIDUS. “Bottle Brush.” A beau-
tiful shrub, with large red, brush-like flowers. Es-
pecially valuable for dry places. Pkt., 15c; oz., $1.50.

CALLITRIS ROBUSTA. “Cypress Pine.” In Australia
it grows to a fair-sized tree, sometimes exceeding
90 feet in height, but the specimens in Southern
California have only attained the size of large
shrubs. The branchlets are short, crowded and
erect, giving the foliage the appearance of growing
in tufts. It is very ornamental for planting in
gardens, having a particularly bright, clean appear-
ance. Pkt., 16c; oz., $1,00.

CAMPHORA OFFICINALIS. “Camphor Tree.” China
and Japan. 40 feet. A very ornamental, symmet-
rical growing tree, with bright green, glossy foliage,
the young foliage being of a pleasing delicate rose
color. Well adapted for lawns or for street plant-
ing. The tree from which the camphor of commerce
is extracted. Fresh seed from January to April.
Pkt., 10c; oz., 25c; lb., $2.50.

CARPENTERIA CALIFORNICA. A rare native shrub,
with handsome, glossy foliage, and bearing large,
fragrant, pure white flowers with yellow stamens.
Pkt., 25c.

CASSIA ARTEMISIOIDES. Central Australia, A pret-
ty shrub, with finely cut silvery gray foliage and
clear yellow, sweet-scented flowers; will stand any
amount of drought. Pkt., 15c; oz., $1.06.

C. FLORIBUNDA GRANDIFLORA. 10 feet. Free
blooming shrub, of rather loose, spreading habit.
Leaves and stems smooth, deep green; flowers large,
bright yellow with brown anthers. Pkt., 16c; oz., 60c.

C. TOMENTOSA. Mexico. A quick growing shrub,
with bright yellow flowers, blooming all through the
winter. Very effective for planting in groups. Pkt.,
10c; oz., 40c; lb,, $4.00,

CASUARINA EauiSETIFOLIA. “Beefwood.” South-
east Australia. 50 feet. A striking tree of rapid
growth, with drooping branches, dark green, needle-
like leaves. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

C. Q,UADRIVALVIS. “Coast She Oak.” Southeast Aus-
tralia. 60 feet. Valuable for planting on the sea
coast for holding the sand. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

C. STRICTA. “She Oak.” Attaining a height of about
75 feet. It forms a very handsome tree, is particu-
larly valuable for planting along roadsides. It pro-
duces a very tough wood, suitable for tool handles.
Pkt. 15c, oz. 75c.

CATALPA SPECIOSA. “Hardy Catalpa.” 60 feet. A
well known deciduous tree of rapid growth, much
used for planting on timber claims. Flowers white,
in large panicles. Pkt. 10c, oz. 30c, lb. $3.00.

CEANOTHUS DIVARICATUS. “California Lilac.” A
beautiful native shrub, with glaucous leaves and
large clusters of pale blue flowers; blooms in spring.
Soak the seed in hot water a few hours before sow-
ing. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

So. Main Street, Los Angeles, California

39

CE2DRUS ATL.ANTICA. “Mt. Atlas Cedar.” 100 feet.
A splendid tree of upright, pyramidal growth with
silvery green foliage. Pkt. 15c, oz. 50c, lb. $5.00.

C. DRODARA. “Himalayan Cedar.”120 feet. One of
the most handsome trees in cultivation, succeeding
most rmarkably well in California. Drooping
branches and silvery green foliage. Pkt. 15c, oz.
50c, lb. $5.00.

C. lilRANI. “Cedar of Lebanon.” Of spreading habit,
the whole top seeming to grow in “shelves,” the
branches growing horizontally; of darker green than
the preceding. Pkt. 15c, oz. 50c, lb. $5.00.

CERATONIA SILIQUA. “St. John’s Bread,” or “Carob
Tree.” 40 feet. A thick-growing tree with masses
of dark green foliage; will grow in any soil and
thrives with scarcely any water. Pkt. 10c, oz. 15c,
lb. $1.50.

CHAMAECYPARIS LAWSONIANA. “Lawson’s Cy-
press.” California and Oregon. 200 feet. One of the
most striking and graceful of all evergreen trees,
with horizontally spreading pendulous tranches and
flat, compressed foliage; unsurpassed for specimens
on lawns. Pkt. 10c, oz. 40c, lb. $4.00.

C. liAWSONIANA ARGENTEA. A variety of the above
with silvery foliage. Pkt. 15c, oz. 75c.

C. IjAWSOXIANA AUREA. a form of the Lawson
Cypress having yellowish foliage. Pkt. 15c, oz. 75c.

C. LAWSONIANA GLAUCA. “Blue Lawson Cypress.”
Very glaucous, almost white foliage. Pkt. 15c, oz.
75c.

C, LAWSONIANA PYRAMIDALIS, A pyramidal grow-
ing form of the Lawson Cypress. Pkt. 15c, oz. 75c.

CHORIZEMA ILICIPOLIUM, A spreading shrub or
half-climber frorn Australia. The leaves are long
with wavy margins and spine-like teeth, somewhat
like holly. The flowers are small, pea-shaped; red,
purple and yellow. It blossoms in winter and early
spring when the plants are simply a mass of bril-
liant colors. Pkt. 25c.

CINNAMOMUM PEDUNCULATUM. “Cinnamon Tree.”
The cinnamon tree of commerce. A splendid tree for
lawns or street, with bright green, glossy foliage.
Fresh seed from January to April. Pkt. 10c, oz. 50c,
lb. $5.00.

COPROSMA BAUERI. A very handsome low growing
shrub. The leaves are almost round, of a clean,
glossy green color and have the appearance of hav-
ing been varnished. It is especially valuable for
planting in small beds, around a porch or against a
wall. Pkt. 15 c, oz. 75 c.

CORNUS CAPITATA. (Benthamia fragifera.) “Ever-
green Dogwood.” 15 feet. Large shrub with flowers
resembling those of the Eastern Dogwood, cream-
colored, changing to a reddish shade before falling.
This shrub is better suited to California conditions
than the eastern species and has the advantage of
being an evergreen. Pkt. 15c, oz. 50c, lb. $5.00.

CRATAEGUS PYRACANTHA. “Evergreen Thorn,” or
“Burning Bush.” 10 feet. A thorny, thick-growing,
evergreen shrub, with small dark green leaves and
white flowers followed by masses of deep orange-red
berries which are particularly attractive, remaining
on the plant all winter. Pkt. 10c, oz. 30c, lb. $3.00.

CRYPTOMERIA JAPONICA. “Japan Cedar.” 120 feet.
The largest tree of Japan, attaining 35 feet in cir-
cumference and yielding a valuable timber. Very
effective for planting in large grounds. Pkt. 10c,
oz. 30c, lb. $3.00.

C. ELEGANS. “Fine-leaved Japan Cedar.” Very orna-
mental, fine feathery foliage, which in winter turns
to a reddish brown. A splendid tree for planting
on lawns. Pkt. 15c, oz. 50c.

CUPRESSUS ARIZONICA. “Arizona Blue Cypress.” 70
feet. A tree of great scenic value, and without doubt
the most silvery of all the Cypresses. It grows
quite rapidly, and forms a perfect tree, thriving in
almost any soil, standing intense heat, and much
frost. The accompanying cut is reproduced from a
photograph of a tree in its native habitat in Arizona,
where my stock of seed was collected. Pkt. 15c, oz.
50c, lb. $5.00.

C. BENTHAMI KNIGHTIANA. “Knight’s Cypress.” 70
feet. A remarkably handsome tree with drooping,
feathery branchlets and glaucous foliage. Pkt. 15c,
oz. 50c.

C. FUNEBRIS. “Weeping or Funeral Cypress.” 60
feet. A tree with wide spreading, pendulous
branches and rich, green, graceful foliage. Pkt. 15c,
oz. 50c, lb. $5.00.

C. GOVENIANA. “Govens Dwarf Cypress.” A native
species of erect growth, forming a handsome crown;
rich, dark green foliage. Pkt. 10c, oz. 40c, lb. $4.00.

C. MACROCARPA. “Monterey Cypress.” 70 feet, A
native tree, extensively planted for hedges and
equally valuable for single speciments. The tree be-
comes very picturesque in old age. Pkt. 10c, oz. 15c,
lb. $1.50.

C. SEMPERVIRENS VAR, FASTIGIATA. “Italian
Cypress.” 75 feet. A tall, tapering tree with erect
branches, growing close and parallel with the trunk.
Largely used in formal gardens. Pkt. 10c, oz. 30c,
lb. $3.00.

Cupressus arizonica

CYDONIA JAPONICUM. “Flowering Quince.” China
and Japan. A beautiful deciduous shrub, bearing a
great profusion of bright, crimson-scarlet flowers,
early in the pring. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

CYPHOMANDRA BETACEA. (Solanum betaceum.)
“Tree Tomato.” Grows to a height of about 8 feet,
with large, handsome foliage. It produces quantities
of egg-shaped fruits, which are of a bright orange
color, and are sometimes used for preserves. Pkt. 15c.

CYTISUS LABURNUM. “Golden Chain.” A beautiful
deciduous tree, with pretty foliage and long, pendu-
lous panicles of pea-shaped flowers, of a rich yellow;
appears in great profusion early in spring. Pkt. 10c,
oz. 40c.

CYTISUS PROLIFEitUS. “Tagasaste.” A shrub grow-^
ing to a height of about 12 feet. It produces large
quantities of white, pea-shaped flowers. Pkt. 10c,
oz. 35c.

DENDROMECON RIGIDUM. “Tree Poppy,” A native
perennial shrub, 4 to 8 feet. Graceful, willow-like
foliage and bright-yellow flowers, 3 inches or more
in diameter; blooms nearly all the year. Seed is hard
to germinate. Pkt. 15c.

ERYTHRINA CRISTA GALLI. “Coral Tree.” Brazil.
30 feet. A beautiful deciduous tree, with large, deep
green foliage and immense brilliant-red, pea-shaped
flowers. Pkt, 15c, oz. 75c.

FICUS AUSTRALIS. “Australian Banyan Tree.” 100
feet. A handsome tree with large, glossy foliage.
Suitable for planting on large lawns, etc. Pkt. 15c,
oz. $1.00.

F. MACROPHYLLA. “Moreton Bay Fig.” 100 feet. A
magnificent tree, forming a large, compact, spread-
ing head; very effective for planting in large grounds.
Leaves a bright, glossy green, more than twice the
size of the preceding species. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

FRAXINUS VELUTINA. “Arizona Ash.” A deciduous
tree, largely planted in Arizona and New Mexico for
shade purposes, and is of great value, being of quick
growth, and standing both heat a,nd drought remark-
ably well. Pkt. 10c, oz. 35c.

40

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

FREMONTIA CAIilFORNICA. “California Slippery
Elm.” A beautiful native shrub, growing from 5 to
20 feet high. It reaches its greatest perfection on
the desert side of our mountains. The flowers are
large, golden-yellow, two to three inches across. The
seed is hard to germinate. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

GENISTA ANDREANA. A free flowering shrub.
Flowers bright yellow, marked with crimson. Pkt.
15c, oz. $1.00.

G. CANARIENSIS. A pretty shrub, very effective for
planting in groups, being covered in spring with
bright yellow flowers. Pkt. 15c, oz. 75c.

G. MONOSPERMA PENDULA. “Bridal Veil.” 10 feet.
A rare and handsome shrub with fine, drooping, sil-
very branchlets. The flowers are white and produced
in Immense numbers. Pkt. 25c.

G. TINCTORIA. A small, low growing shrub with
bright yellow flowers. Pkt. 10c, oz. 50c.

HETEROMELES ARBUTIPOIilA. “California Holly”
or “Christmas Berry.” 10 feet. A native California
shrub; found plentifully in all our foothills. Very
desirable on account of its handsome foliage and
also for its bright colored berries. Pkt. 10c, oz. 25c.
lb. $2.50.

JACARANDA MIMOSAEPOLIA. (J. ovalifolia.) Bra-
zil. 30 feet. One of the finest of our flowering
trees, literally covered in early summer with large
blue bignonia-like flowers. The foliage is finely cut
like a fern and very pretty. In pods containing
from 30 to 40 seeds. Pod 5c, doz. pods 50c.

JUNIPERUS CALIPORNICA. “California Juniper.” A
native shrub or small tree of spreading habit, found
in dry washes. The foliage is of a beautiful, deep,
rich green. Pkt. 10c, oz. 40c, lb. $4.00.

J. BERMTJDIANA. “Bermuda Juniper.” 40 feet. A
beautiful tree of densely branched pyramidal form;
foliage of a pale bluish-green color. Pkt. 10c, oz.
40c.

Ficus macrophylla

GREVIIiliEA ROBUSTA. “Silky Oak.” 150 feet. A
large tree with pretty fern-like foliage, covered late
in spring with orange-colored flowers which are a
great source of honey for bees; does well in all parts
of California and is one of the most stately trees for
avenue planting; thriving with scarcely any water.
Pkt. 16c oz. 50c, lb. $5.00.

G. HILLIANA. A handsome tree with leaves often 10
to 12 Inches long, deeply divided at the end into two
or three diverging lobes. Valuable for planting as
single specimens. Pkt. 25c.

GUAVA. See Psidium.

HAKEA EtililPTICA. A shrub of rather compact
habit, growing to a height of 8 or 10 feet. The older
leaves are glabrous, while the young shoots and
leaves have a bronze or rusty appearance. Very
ornamental for lawn or shrubbery planting. Pkt.
25c.

H. liAURINA. (H. eucalyptoides.) 10 feet. A winter
blooming shrub, with foliage similar to the Black-
wood Acacia, bearing curious, globose heads of red
flowers with white stigmas. Pkt. 25c.

H. PUGIONIPORMIS. Much branched shrub of spread-
ing habit, having short, needle-like leaves and large
numbers of white flowers. Prom a short distance it
has the appearance of a dwarf pine. It is of rapid
growth and especially valuable for dry soils. This
is the true H. pugioniformis and must not be con-
fused with H. pectinata, a very different plant, but
which has been known by many nurserymen under
the former name. Pkt. 25c.

H. SAIilGNA. Of similar habit to H. laurina, but has
narrower leaves and white flowers. Pkt. 25c.

J. SABINA VAR PROSTRATA “Dwarf Trailing Jun-
iper” A dwarf trailing variety, with handsome
glaucous foliage. Very valuable for rock gardens,
etc. Pkt. 15c, oz. 50c.

J. VIRGINIANA. “Red Cedar.” U. S. 100 feet. A
well known tree with green or bronze green foliage.
Pkt. 10c, oz. 25c, lb. $2.50.

UAGUNARIA PATERSONI. 20 feet. A small pyra-
midal tree with ovate leaves, whitish underneath;
flowers something like Hibiscus, pale rose color.
Pkt. 15c, oz. 75c.

LiAURESTINUS. See Viburnum.

liAVATERA ASSURGENTIPIiORA. Native of San

Clemente Island. It forms a spreading shrub and
is especially valuable for planting on sand dunes
and banks to hold the soil, also used for planting
in chicken yards for temporary shade. Flowers
deep lake red. Pkt. 10c, oz. 35c.

LEPTOSPERMUN UAEVIGATUM. This beautiful

shrub does particularly well in California, and is
very valuable for planting in masses and for filling
up odd corners. It grows rapidly and in the spring
is laden with a profusion of white blossoms. Pkt.
25c.

L.EUCADENDRON ARGENTEUM. “Silver Tree.” Cape
of Good Hope. 30 feet. A rare tree, some fine
specimens of which are to be seen in Santa Barbara.
It has lanceolate, silvery leaves, densely covered
with silky hairs. Great care must be taken to have
good drainage in the seed pans or boxes as the young
seedlings “damp” off very easily. 10 seeds 25c, 100
seeds $2.00.

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

41

LIBOCEIDRUS DECURREIVS. “Incense Cedar.” 100
feet. A native California tree, thriving well under
cultivation. It forms a very handsome, compact
growing tree, with cinnamon red bark and bright
green foliage, glaucous underneath. Pkt. 10c, oz.
40c, lb. $4.00.

LIGUSTRUM NEPALENSE. “Small-leaved Privet.”
10 feet. Much used for hedges in Southern Cali-
fornia. It grows quickly and can be trimmed in any
way desired, making a dense, thick hedge. Leaves
small, light green, flowers white, in large sprays.
Pkt. 10c, oz. 25c, lb. $2.50.

LIGUSTRUM JAPONICUM. “Japanese Privet.” 20
feet. A large shrub or small tree, with glossy, dark
green, leathery leaves; often used for hedges and
stands trimming well. Pkt. 10c, oz. 15c, lb. $1.50.

MAGNOLIA GRANDIFLORA. 80 feet. One of the fln-
est of American evergreen trees; the leaves are
thick, bright green and rusty on the under side;
flowers large, waxy-white and fragrant. Fresh seed
from November to January. Pkt. 10c, oz. 30c, lb.
$3.00.

MELALEUCA ERICIPOLIA. “Bottle Brush.” A large
shrub with small, narrow leaves and spikes of yel-
lowish-white, brush-like flowers. Pkt. I5c.

M. HYPERICIFOLIA. “Bottle Brush.” A tall shrub
with pretty, bright green, opposite leaves, and pro-
ducing large spikes of rich red flowers. Pkt. 15c.

MELIA AZEDARACH UMBRACULIPORMIS. “Texas
Umbrella Tree.” A well known deciduous tree. The
branches are erect and in a manner radiating from
the trunk and with drooping foliage, give it the
appearance of a gigantic umbrella. It is a hand-
some shade tree and will stand a great amount of
heat. Oz. 10c, lb. $1.00.

METROSIDEROS TOMENTOSA. A beautiful shrub
from New Zealand. Leaves thick and leathery, green
on the upper side but whitish beneath. The flowers
appear in rounded terminal clusters,, and are ren-
dered particularly showy by their profusion of long
crimson stamens. It forms a particularly handsome
shrub at any time, but when in flower will attract
attention from quite a distance. Pkt. 25c.

PARKINSONIA ACULEATA. Shrub or small tree. 15
to 25 feet. It has thorny, drooping branches, with
long, feathery foliage, and showy yellow flowers.
Pkt. 15c, oz. 50c.

PEPPER TREE. See Schinus.

PICEA EXCELSA. “Norway Spruce.” 150 feet. A
magnificent tree; the branches assume a very grace-
ful drooping habit when the tree is 20 feet high.
Pkt. 10c, oz. 35c, lb. $3.50,

PINUS AUSTRIACA. “Austrian or Black Pine,” 100
feet. A spreading tree; leaves in pairs about 4
inches long, rigid, very dark green. Pkt. 10c, oz.
30c, lb. $3.00.

P. CANARIENSIS. “Blue Pine.” 80 feet. A beauti-
ful tree with long pendant needles of a glaucous
blue color. It is of rapid growth, stands drought
well and is one of the best pines for Southern Cali-
fornia. It has the peculiarity of sprouting from
the stump when cut down or even burnt off, which
is a valuable feature in the reforesting of our moun-
tains. Pkt. 15c, oz. 50c, lb. $5.00.

P. COULTERI. “Big Cone Pine.” 80 feet. A native
species from the San Bernardino and San Jacinto
Mountains at an elevation of 4500 to 7000 feet, but,
unlike most of our native pines from high altitudes,
it succeeds well under cultivation in the valley.
It has rough bark, the needles are in clusters of
three, stiff and erect and of a dark blue green color.
Pkt. 10c, oz. 40c, lb. $4.00.

P. HALEPENSIS. “Aleppo Pine.” Western Asia. 60
feet. A tree of rapid growth and spreading habit,
with light yellowish-green foliage. It thrives well
in California, and is a valuable ornamental tree.
Pkt. 15c, oz. 50, lb. $5.00.

P. INSIGNIS. (P. radiata.) “Monterey Pine.” 100
feet. A well known native species of rapid growth,
succeeding best near the coast. Pkt. 10c, oz. 35c,
lb. $3.50.

P. MARITIMA. (P. pinaster.) “Seaside Pine.” South-
ern Europe. 60 feet. A beautiful tree with deep
furrowed bark, needles a bright glossy green, 6 to
9 inches in length; valuable for planting along the
coast. Pkt. 10c, oz. 20c, lb. $2.00.

P. MURICATA. “Bishop Pine.” A native California
species, found growing on swampy flats and low
hills from San Luis Obispo northward, always near
the coast. It forms a tree 40 to 80 feet high, with
roundish or flat top, and is valuable for wind breaks
or for ornamental purposes. The seed cones are
produced in circles around the main trunk from
near the ground to its summit, and also on the
main branches. These cones are persistent for an
indefinite time, often 15 to 25 years, and give the
tree a most unique appearance. Pkt, 15c, oz. 60c,
lb. $6.00.

P. PARRYANA. (P. quadrifolia.) “Parry’s Nut Pine.”
A small tree from 15 to 30 feet high, with rounded
top and short needles from 1 to 1% inches long of
a glaucous color. Pound in the dry mountains of
Lower California, and extending northward over the
border into San Diego County. Pkt. 10c, oz. 40c, lb.
$4.00.

P. PINEA. “Italian Stone Pine.” 60 feet. A very pic-
turesque tree; branches spreading and usually con-
fined to the top of the tree. Pkt. 10c, oz. 30c, lb. $3.00.

P. SABINIANA. “Sabin’s Nut Pine.” A native tree
found in Antelope Valley and from there north-
ward; needles light green or glaucous, three in a
cluster and drooping. It succeeds well under culti-
vation and forms a handsome tree. Pkt. 10c, oz.
30c, lb, $3.00.

Pinus insignis

P. TORREYANA. “Torrey Pine.” A native pine found
on the bluffs at Del Mar, in San Diego County; a
rather small tree of spreading habit, needles long
and five in a cluster; succeeds well under cultivation.
Pkt. 10c, oz. 40c, lb. $4.00.

P. TUBERCULATA. (P. attenuata.) “Knob Cone Pine.”
A native species especially valuable for dry hillsides.
Handsome light green foliage. Pkt. 15c, oz. 60c, lb.
$6.00.

PITTOSPORUM EUGENIOIDES. 20 feet. A handsome
shrub of upright growth, with light green leaves and
dark stems. Very pretty for hedges and also as sin*
gle specimen plants. Pkt, 15c, oz. 50c.

P. PHILLYRAEOIDES. A rare and graceful tree at-
taining a height of 20 to 25 feet. In habit and gen-
eral appearance it resembles the Weeping Willow,
having drooping branches and narrow green leaves,
but It has the advantage of being an evergreen tree.
Pkt. 25c.

42

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

P. RHOMBIPOLIUM. A beautiful tree and highly rec-
ommended for street planting. It is of compact
growth and the foliage is of a bright, rich green.
It bears large umbels of white, fragrant flowers,
followed by orange-colored berries in the fall of
the year. Pkt, 25c.

P. UNDUIiATUM. A shrub or small tree, with large
lance-shaped, deep green, glossy leaves and white
fragrant flowers. It makes a splendid hedge and Is
very handsome as single specimen plants; also suit-
able for street trees. Pkt. 15c, oz. 50c.

PRIVET. See Ligustrum.

PRUNUS CAROIilNIANA. “Carolina Cherry.” A large
shrub or small tree of pyramidal growth; pretty,
glossy green leaves and white flowers. Makes a
splendid street tree. Fresh seeds from January to
April. Pkt. 10c, oz. 15c, lb. $1.50.

P. IIjICIPOLIA. “California Cherry.” A beautiful na-
tive shrub found in most of our foothills. It has
pretty, holly-like foliage and small white flowers;
very flne for single specimens and also makes a
splendid hedge. Fresh seed from November to April.
Oz. 15c, lb. $1.60.

P. INTEGRIFOIilA. “Catalina Cherry.” From Cata-
lina Island. A tree of great beauty, leaves large,
oval, rich, glossy green; very pretty as single speci-
mens or as a street tree. Fresh seed from Novem-
ber to April. Pkt. 10c, oz. 15c, lb. $1.50.

PSIDIUM CATTLEYANUM. “Strawberry Guava.” A
small shrub grown for the fruit, which is round,
deep claret color, of strawberry flavor. Much used
for jellies and preserves, also for eating fresh. Pkt.
10c, oz. 40c, lb. $4.00.

P. GUAJAVA. “Lemon Guava.” Fruit yellow, pear-
shaped; valuable for jellies and preserves. Pkt. 15c,
oz. $1.00.

RAPHIOI/EPIS JAPONICA. (R. ovata.) Japan. 12
feet. A beautiful compact shrub of rather slow
growth. The leaves are oval, thick and leathery,
and of a dark, rich green In spring the plants are
covered with white, fragrant flowers. Pkt. 10c, oz.
30c, lb. $3.00.

ROBINIA PSEUDACACIA. “Yellow or Black Locust.”
60 feet. A deciduous tree of rapid growth, largely
used for planting on timber claims. Handsome pin-
nate foliage; flowers pea-shaped, white, fragrant, in
slender drooping racemes, Oz. 10c, lb. $1.00.

RHUS LAURINA, “Sumach.” A native shrub, of com-
pact form with smooth green foliage and small white
flowers. Pkt. 10c, oz. 40c.

R. OVATA. Has large, rich, bright green, leathery
foliage and forms a compact growing shrub of great
beauty. This and the preceding are particularly
valuable for planting where there is a scarcity of
water. Pkt. 10c, oz. 40c.

SCHINUS MOLLE. “Pepper Tree.” Peru. 60 feet.
The most graceful of all our cultivated trees; with
its long branches of finely cut, delicate green leaves
and coral red berries, it is the admiration of every
tourist who vists our state. Oz. 10c, lb. $1.00.

S. TEREBINTHIPOUIUS. “Brazilian Pepper.” 40 feet.
Of upright spreading growth, leaflets larger than in
the preceding. Large, erect clusters of coral red
berries appearing in winter. Pkt. 10c, oz. 35c.

SCIADOPYTIS VERTICILLATA. “Umbrella Pine.”
Japan, 100 feet. A remarkably handsome tree of
slow growth, doing well in California near the coast;
well suited for planting on lawns. Branches in reg-
ular whorls, covered with deep green, narrow leaves
3 to 5 inches long. Pkt. 15c, oz. 75c, lb. $7.50.

SEQ,UOIA GIGANTEA. “California Big Tree.” 300
feet. A magnificent tree of perfect pyramidal form.
Foliage bluish green. Pkt. 15c, oz. 90c, lb. $9.00.

S. SEMPERVIRENS. “California Redwood.” 300 feet.
Of rapid growth; a splendid ornamental tree, suc-
ceeding well in all parts of the state. Leaves dark
green, paler underneath, Pkt. 15c, oz. 50c, lb. $5.00.

SPARTIUM JUNCEUM. “Spanish Broom,” 10 feet.
A quick growing shrub of upright habit. Large,
yellow, pea-shaped flowers in great profusion on
round leafless branches. Pkt. 10c, oz. 40c.

S. MULTIFLORUM ALBUM. “White Portugal Broom.”
8 feet. A pretty shrub with large, white, pea-shaped
flowers. Pkt. 15c, oz. 60c,

S. SCOPARIUM. “Scotch Broom.” 6 feet. A rather
thick growing shrub; bright green stems and yellow
pea-shaped flowers. Pkt. 10c, oz. 30c.

STERCULIA ACERIFOLIA. (Brachychiton acerifol-
ium.) “Flame Tree.” 50 feet. A tree of rather
sturdy habit, with deeply-lobed, maple-like leaves;
produces scarlet flowers in clusters which stand well
up above the foliage. Pkt. 10c, oz. 30c, lb. $3.00.

S. DIVERSIFOLIA. “Victorian Bottle Tree.” 60 feet.
Of compact pyramidal growth; leaves bright, glossy
green and of many different shapes. Thrives with a
small amount of water and has been largely planted
as a street tree. Pkt. 10c, oz. 50c, lb. $5.00.

THUJA OCCIDENTALIS. “American Arborvitae.”
“White Cedar.” 60 feet, A handsome tree for single
specimens and also for high hedges or screens. The
foliage is bright green, lighter underneath and as-
sumes brown or bronze tones in the winter. Pkt.
15c, oz. 50c, lb. $5.00.

T. ORIENTALIS. (Biota orientalis.) “Chinese Arbor-
vitae.” 25 feet. A small thick growing pyramidal
tree. Bright green foliage turning bronze or brown
in the winter. Desirable as single specimen trees
or for hedges. Pkt. 10c, oz, 25c, lb. $2.50,

T. ORIENTALIS AUREA. “Golden Arborvitae.” 10
feet. A form of the preceding; the foliage assumes
a golden tint in spring; very regular and compact
in growth. Pkt. 10c, oz. 30c, lb. $3.00.

T. ORIENTALIS COMPACTA. 8 feet. A dwarf, very
compact form of the Chinese Arborvitae. Pkt. 10c,
oz. 35c, lb. $3.50,

T. ORIENTALIS ELEGANTISSIMA. “Rollinson's Gold-
en Arborvitae.” Foliage of a beautiful golden tint
when young, changing to bronze in fall. Pkt. 16c,
oz. 50c, lb. $5,00.

T. ORIENTALIS SEMPERAUREA. “Ever-golden Ar-
borvitae.” 10 feet. Of dwarf, compact habit; re-
taining its golden color throughout the year. Pkt.
10, oz. 40c, lb. $4.00.

TORREYA CALIFORNICA. “California Nutmeg.” 76
feet. A beautiful native tree, somewhat resembling
the English Yew in appearance. Forms large, com-
pact head; leaves 1 to 3 inches long, dark, shining
green, Pkt. 10c, oz 20c, lb. $2.00.

TRISTANIA CONFERTA. “Brisbane Box.” A particu-
larly beautiful tree, with large, handsome foliage
and white flowers. It forms a dense compact head
and is very ornamental for single specimen trees,
and also for street planting. Pkt. 25c.

ULEX EUROPAEUS. “Gorse” or “Furze.” 4 feet. A
low growing, prickly shrub, with yellow, pea-shaped
flowers. Pretty for grouping; also makes a good
hedge. Pkt. 10c, oz. 40c.

UMBELLULARIA CALIFORNICA. (Oreodaphne cali-
fornica.) “California Laurel” or “Bay.” 80 feet.
Found growing near streams in many of our can-
yons, where it forms a large shrub or small tree.
Farther north, however, it reaches a height of 80
feet or more. Under cultivation it grows rapidly
and forms a well shaped, compact tree suitable for
lawns or for avenues. Handsome, shining dark
green foliage. Oz. 15c, lb. $1.50.

UMBRELLA TREE. See Melia.

Umbrella Tree

VIBURNUM TINUS. “Laurestinus.” 12 feet. A well
known shrub with showy umbels of white flowers,
blooming profusely in the winter. Makes a splen-
did hedge. Pkt. 10c, oz. 15c, lb. $1.50.

WIGANDIA MACROPHYLLA. (W. caracasana.) A
shrub attaining a height of from 15 to 20 feet, re-
markable for its leaves of immense size and large
trusses of violet-blue flowers. Pkt. 15c,

WISTARIA CHINENSIS. “Chinese Wistaria.” A
splendid, rapid growing, deciduous climber, produc-
ing long pendulous clusters of pale blue, pea-shaped
flowers. Pkt. 15, oz. 50c.

'^45 Street, Los Angeles, California

43

Eucalyptus Seeds

HEADQUARTERS FOR EUCALYPTUS SEEDS

I am headquarters for eucalyptus seeds, having the most extensive trade in this line of any firm in
the United States, and supplying the largest planters here as well as exporting to many foreign countries.
To this department of my business I have devoted much study and personal attention. My seeds are
carefully collected by my own men, under my personal supervision, from selected specimen trees, and
are both true to name and of the very best stock obtainable. So extensive has become my trade in
this line that a trifle under 1800 pounds was the total amount of seed thus collected in one season. For
a few species of which the seed cannot yet be obtained in California I am in direct communication with
the most reliable authorities in Australia who collect the seeds for me in their native habitats.

Theodore Payne and men gathering eucalyptus seeds

PHOTOGRAPH BY T. P. tUKENS

EUCALYPTUS TIMBER CULTURE

REQ,UIRE:9EENTS. The requirements for propagating
the seedlings are:

A lath house or lath or cloth covered frames to
shade the seed beds during the day. When growing
on a large scale it will pay in every case to build
a lath house. Shallow boxes or flats; a good light
soil and water convenient for sprinkling.

PliATS OR BOXRS. These should be 3 inches deep and
any size desired, though the size most convenient
and generally used is about 20 inches square and
will hold 100 plants. Some are using 18 inches
square, the latter being mostly made of shakes
sawed in half, using inch pieces for ends and split
shakes for the sides. This makes a box 16x18x3
inches inside measurement and does very well.

SOIL. This should be a good light, sandy loam passed
through a screen so as to take out any lumps or
stones. If good leaf mould is procurable a small
quantity of this may be mixed with the soil, as it
helps to retain the moisture.

SEED. Procure the best seed possible from the most
reliable source; it does not pay to use cheap seed,
for by getting seed not true to name the loss cannot
be calculated.

QiUANTITY OP SEED. The quantity of seed to pro-
duce a given number of trees varies according to
the species; as a fair average, however, 1 lb should
produce 20,000 seedlings, though as high as 30,000
has been known.

TIME OP SOWING. This varies somewhat according
to the locality and the species to be sown. The
usual time, however, is in June, or early July, and
seedlings from these sowings will be ready to set out
in the field by the following February; later sow-
ings are also made in August and early part of
September, and these seedlings will be ready to plant
out in April.

SOWING THE SEED. There are two methods of sow-
ing the seed, viz.: In seed beds and seed boxes.

For raising limited quantities the latter method is
preferable. Fill the boxes carefully with the pre-
pared soil, smooth off the surface and press down
lightly with a board, tamping it slightly in the
corners. On this smooth surface, sow the seed
broadcast, using about % oz. of seed to a box, then
cover the seed with the same kind of soil. This
should be sifted over the surface through a fine-
m'eshed sieve and not be more than % of an inch
deep. The boxes should then be placed in the lath
house or in some place where they can be covered
with lath or cloth covered frames. The soil must
be kept moist at all times, the watering should be
done with a pot or a loose hose-nozzle so fine as
to produce nothing but a spray.

As soon as the young seedlings show through the
surface great care must be exercised in watering or
the seedlings will ‘‘damp off.” Always water in the
morning and never at night. When raising the seed-
lings in commercial quantities, sowing in beds is
often practiced. The soil for these should be pre-
pared in the same way as already mentioned, the
surface smoothed out evenly and the seed sown and
covered as already mentioned. After this cover the
beds with burlap stretched over a wooden frame
work. This may be laid right on the ground and
kept moist. As soon as the seedlings break through
the crust of the ground this should be raised a
little at first and gradually up until it is a foot
above the ground. As the seedlings grow and get
stronger this covering may be gradually removed
so that they will harden to the full sun.

44

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

TRANSPLANTING. When the seedlings are 2 to 3
inches high they are ready for transplanting, but
they must first be hardened off by exposing them
to the sun; transplant to the same kind of boxes
as already mentioned, 100 to a box, in perfect rows
or checks, using the same kind of soil as that in
which the seed was sown though a trifie heavier
or less sandy. Fill the boxes, press down the soil
and smooth off the surface then mark the soil off
by lines into ten divisions each way and plant
where lines cross, 100 to a box. This may be done
by marking the edges of sides of box and using
a small straight edge that will drop inside of box
or any other contrivance that will check off the
soil in centers of 100 to each box. A method often
used by commercial growers is to have a board
just the size of the inside of the box; in this are
placed 100 screws, set at the right distance apart
for the trees; the heads of the screws are left
protruding about % of an inch from the board.
This board is laid on the smooth surface of the
soil and hammered slightly with a wooden mallet,
thus making 100 impressions at the exact places
for the plants. In planting, make a hole for
each seedling with a sharpened stick about the
size of a lead pencil, firming the soil after put-
ting in the plant. Sprinkle a thin layer of sand
over the surface of the soil; this helps to hold
the moisture and will keep the surface from bak-
ing. Before the young seedlings are taken from
the seed box or bed they should have a thorough
watering so that they will come out of the soil
easily without breaking the roots, which must not
be allowed to dry on any account during the process
of transplanting. When growing the plants for sale
it is advisable to grade seedlings into sizes at the
time of transplanting, so that when the plants are
ready for sale they will be of an even size in one
box and the boxes containing the larger size plants
can be sold first and the smaller ones later in the
season. As soon as the seedlings are transplanted
they must be watered thoroughly and set in com-
plete shade for a few days until they thoroughly
recuperate; after that they should be gradually hard-
ened to the sun and cared for until they are ready
to set out in the field.

PLANTING OUT IN THE FIELD. The land should be
plowed as deeply as possible and well harrowed.
The time to plant varies according to the climatic
conditions. In localities where there is little or no
frost, planting may be done in the winter time, thus
getting the benefit of the rains, but in sections
where frost prevails, it should be deferred until
spring. The size at which the plants are best to
set out is from 6 to 10 inches. The boxes may be
taken to the field and left at convenient points. One
side of the box should be taken off and each plant
cut out with a square of earth and then planted
with a trowel, taking care not to break this ball
of earth, and the plants should be set about one
inch deeper than they were in the box. A quart or
so of water should be given to each tree as soon
as it is set and afterwards hoe a little dry soil
up around each plant. The distance at which to
set the young trees varies according to the species,
the soil and the purpose for which they are grown.
On heavy soils where irrigation is not practiced,
they may be planted 6x6 feet apart, where irrigating
and cultivating is practiced 4x8 feet is a suitable
distance and leaves an 8-foot space for plowing and
irrigating. On lighter soils 8x8 feet is a good dis-
tance. Some are planting 7x8 feet on the alternate
or triangle system, placing the trees 8 feet apart
in the rows and 7 feet between the rows, which
makes the trees 8 feet apart every way. It Is
claimed for this system that they do not throw so
much shadow and get a more even amount of sun-
light, causing the trees to make a straighten and
more even growth when young.

CARE OP THE YOUNG .TREES. As the value of the
grove depends largely upon the trees making a
good start, it will pay wherever practical to Irri-
gate and cultivate the trees for at least the first
two seasons.

THINNING THE TREES. To produce good lumber it
is necessary that the trees grow straight. Close
planting induces a straight growth. It is therefore
better to plant closely and at the end of the first
season grub out all weak and inferior trees.

SPECIES TO PLANT FOR PROFIT. Eucalyptus trees
are gross feeders and to be grown profitably require
a deep, rich soil with a fair amount of moisture,
and only under these conditions will they make
good, straight timber trees. When planted on poor
or impoverished soil they make stunted, crooked
trees, which are worthless for timber purposes. The
best species to plant for profit depends largely upon
the locality where the trees are to be grown. For
general timber purposes, taking all conditions and
uses into consideration, E. tereticornis is considered
the most profitable tree to plant. But in sections

where E. globulus, “Blue Gum," thrives there will
be quicker returns by planting this species than
any other. For the hot interior sections E. tereti-
cornis and E. rostrata are recognized as the leading
commercial kinds, while E. viminalis might be grown
very profitably under the same conditions. In lo-
calities not subject to frost E. corynocalyx may be
planted. For those who have the right conditions
and can afford to wait longer for returns E. resini-
fera will probably prove one of the most profitable
on account of its very valuable wood, which is used
for furniture and interior finishing and is imported
very largely by railway companies for the inside
of cars under the trade name of Australian Mahog-
any.

SPECIES FOR FENCE POSTS. This is an important
item on large ranches. By setting aside a small
portion of land a great quantity of fence posts could
be produced in a few years. The best species for
this purpose are E. tereticornis, E. robusta, E. ros-
trata and E. corynocalyx.

SPECIES FOR WIND-BREAKS. This is also of great
importance in many parts of the country where
heavy winds prevail. Probably the best species for
this purpose are E. globulus, E. botryoides, E. ro-
busta, E. cornuta, E. diversicolor and E. polyan-
thema, and for irrigated sections on the desert, E.
rudis.

Eucalyptus seed vessels, spread out on canvas to dry

PHOTOGRAPH BY T. P. LUKEN8

EUCALYPTUS AMYGDALINA. “Peppermint Gum." An
exceedingly tall growing tree; in fact, to this species
belong probably the tallest trees in the world.
Baron Von Mueller having recorded trees over 400
feet high and with diameters of 18 to 35 feet. The
tree is very variable in growth, however, the great
heights mentioned being attained in moist ravines;
under less favorable conditions it forms a much
smaller tree, and in some cases is comparatively
dwarf. The timber is useful for shingles, flooring,
etc., but does not usually last well under grround.
One of the most valuable for oil, producing more
volatile oil than any other species yet tested. Rec-
ommended for planting in swampy places as a pre-
ventative for yellow fever, etc. Pkt, 15c, oz. 76c,
lb. $7.50.

E. AMYGDALINA, VAR. ANGUSTIFOLIA. See E. line-
aris.

E. AMPLIFOLIA. Much resembling E. tereticornis,
but having large, almost round leaves when In the
young state; generally known in California as the
“Cooper” or “Round-leaf tereticornis,” In corre-
spondence I received from Professor J. H. Maiden in
regard to this tree he states that it Is known botan-
ically under the above name, under which it was
described by Naudin. Professor Maiden states, how-
ever, that it is possible that this tree should, prop-
erly speaking, be treated as a variety of E. tereti-
cornis, but he is not prepared to say further until
he deals with E. tereticornis and its varieties in his
"Critical Revision of the Genus Eucalyptus and
Forest Flora of New South Wales.” The wood is
similar to that of E. tereticornis, and this tree has
been planted quite extensively in California for com-
mercial purposes. It forms a handsome tree, and
is valuable for ornamental purposes. Pkt. 15c, oz.
$1.00, lb. $10.00.

45

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

E. BOSISTOANA. “Bairnsdale Grey Box.” A tree of
medium size, most suited to the coast sections, but
has not yet been thoroughly tested in California.
Mr. J. Blackburne, Forest Inspector of Marybor-
ough, Victoria, Australia, speaks of this tree as
follows: “It produces a clean, sound wood, much

esteemed for the construction of wharves, jetties
and bridges. It grows to large dimensions. Trees
are to be found in South Victoria containing 20,000
feet super of timber. It furnishes also good railway
sleepers and street paving blocks. This Eucalyptus
grows naturally near the coast and is never found
far inland.” Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.50.

E. BOTRYOIDES. “Bastard Mahogany, or Bangalay.”
Grows to a fairly large size, reaching 75 to 150 feet,
when fully grown. Of stately appearance with
large, leathery green foliage; succeeds well near
the coast and is of very rapid growth; one of the
best for shade purposes and wind-breaks. The wood
is very durable, adapted for wagon building, knees
of boats, etc. Pkt. 15c, oz. 75c, lb, $7.50.

E. CALOPHYIiliA. A moderate sized tree, thriving in
warm, moist situations near the coast, but not en-
during much cold. It is one of the most ornamental
of the genus, has very large, glossy leaves and large
clusters of white flowers which are valuable for
bees. The wood is useful for rafters, spokes, fence
rails, handles of agricultural implements, etc.; one
of the very best for planting as a street tree. Pkt.
15c, oz. $1.00.

E. CAPITELLATA. “Mountain Stringy-bark.” A large
tree with rough, stringy bark, and thick, leathery
leaves. It is best adapted to cool, moist land near
the coast. It is said to furnish a valuable lumber,
but In California it has only been grown as an or-
namental species. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

E. CITRIODORA. “Lemon-scented Gum.” A fast-
growing species soon becoming tall and slender. In
favorable situations it has attained a height of 60
to 100 feet in 10 or 15 years. It thrives best near
the coast, but will not endure much frost and is
not adapted to the warm, interior valleys. The wood
is strong and durable, useful for fencing, imple-
ment handles, shipbuilding, paving, railway ties,
bridge building, telegraph poles, also for inside work
of houses, carriage buildings and railway cars. Pkt.
15c, oz. $1.50.

E. CORNUTA. “Yate Tree.” A medium size tree of
fairly rapid growth. It endures high temperatures,
but not heavy frosts; thrives well near the coast
and will endure the hot summers of the interior
valleys. Grows remarkably well in alkali land. One
of the best for shade trees. The wood is very hard
and heavy and according to tests of the Australian
Government is the strongest wood in the world.
It is used for various artisans’ work and is pre-
ferred for the strongest parts of carts, wagons and
other work requiring hardness, toughness and elas-
ticity. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

E. CORNUTA, VAR. LEHMANNI. A rather small tree
with thick spreading branches and of great value
for ornamental purposes. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

E. CORYNOCAUYX. “Sugar Gum.” 120 feet. This
tree succeeds in a great variety of climates; thrives
near the coast and does equally well in the interior

and in the hot valleys of Arizona, but will not stand
much frost. It is considered the most drought-
resisting of all and is one of the best for planting
on dry hillsides. The wood is one of the strongest
and is very durable, useful for railway ties and
underground work. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00, lb. $9.00.

E. CREBRA. “Narrow-leaved Ironbark.” 100 feet. It
succeeds under a great variety of climatic condi-
tions, withstanding great extremes of heat and
cold. The wood is hard, elastic and of a reddish
color; very durable under ground and used for rail-
way ties, poles, piles, etc. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

E. DrVERSICOLiOR. “Karri Gum.” One of the most
magnificent of all trees, specimens having been re-
corded in Australia nearly 400 feet high. It grows
quickly and forms a straight trunk. Succeeds best
in fairly moist situations near the coast and will
thrive on alkali land. It is also one of the most
handsome for avenue planting. The wood is very
strong and used for masts of ships, wagon build-
ing, etc, Pkt. 15c, oz. $2.00.

B. FICIFOIiIA. “Scarlet-flowering Gum.” 30 feet. A
very ornamental species with large, leathery leaves
and immense clusters of large, bright crimson flow-
ers. 25 seeds 25c, 100 seeds 85c.

E. GLOBULUS. “Blue Gum.” The best known species
and one of the most important of the genus, also the
fastest growing of all. The usual height in Australia
is 200 to 300 feet. In California trees 30 years old
have attained the height of 150 feet and a diam-
eter of 3 to 6 feet. It is usually of erect growth,
succeeds best near the coast and on account of its
rapid growth is probably the most profitable tree
to plant. The wood is durable above ground; large
quantities of it have been sawed at San Jose, Cal.,
for felloes, poles, reaches and singletrees of wagons,
flooring, insular pins and anything requiring
strength. It takes a fine polish and is valuable for
furniture and interior finishing. Pkt. 15c, oz. 50c,
lb. $5.00.

E. GOMPHOCEPHALA. “Tooart.” A medium sized
tree attaining a height of 120 feet. It succeeds well
in California, near the coast, but has not been
thoroughly tested in the interior. The wood is one
of the strongest in the world and is principally used
for shipbuilding and bridges. Pkt, 15c, oz. $1.00,
lb. $10.00.

E. GONIOCALYX. “New South Wales Blue Gum.” A
large tree, reaching a height in Australia in fav-
ored situations of 300 feet. It succeeds well in Cali-
fornia in the coast regions. The timber is hard
and tough, used for wheelwrights’ work and ship-
building. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

E, GUNNL “Tasmanian Cider Tree.” This is one of
the hardiest of the genus. In its native habitats
it grows in low lands where it forms a fair sized
tree and sometimes reaches 150 feet or more. It
also ascends the mountains to an elevation of 6000
feet, but here becomes a dwarf tree or mere shrub.
It is extremely hardy, growing where there is snow
for several months in the year. Should prove one
of the best for planting in our mountains for forest
cover. The wood is used for various artisans’ work.
Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00, lb. $10.00.

E. HEMIPHLOIA. “Common Box.” 100 to 150 feet.
It thrives in California near the coast and also in
the hot interior valleys, standing extremes of heat
and cold. One of the best for shade purposes. The
timber is strong, close grained and used for wheel-
wrights’ work, piles, railway ties, posts, etc. Pkt.
15c, oz, 75c, lb, $7.50.

E. LEUCOXYLON. “Victorian Ironbark.” 100 feet.
The trees are apt to grow crooked, but by giving
them some attention when young they may be made
to grow straight. This species will grow in a
greater variety of climates than most eucalyptus,
thriving near the coast or in the hot desert valleys
of the interior and will endure minimum tempera-
tures of 15 degrees to 20 degrees F. It is one of
the best for forest cover. The wood is hard and
durable, excelling hickory in strength; used for rail-
way ties, mining purposes, wagon building, ship-
building, etc. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00, lb, $10.00.

E. LEUCOXYLON, VAR. ROSEA. A variety of the
preceding, having beautiful pink flowers, and of
great value as an ornamental tree, and can be grown
in localities where E. flcifolia will not thrive. Pkt.
15c. oz. $1.50.

E. LINEARIS. An ornamental species of somewhat
weeping habit, with small, very narrow leaves. It
has been known in California, though wrongly, un-
der the name of E. amygdalina, var, angustifolia.
Pkt. 15c, oz. $2.00.

E. LONGIFOLIA. “Woolly Butt.” A moderate sized
tree, but in Australia under favorable conditions
has sometimes reached a height of 200 feet. In Cali-
fornia it thrives best near the coast. The timber
is useful for posts, ties, street paving, etc. Pkt.
15c, oz. 75c.

46

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

E. MACUIiATA. “Spotted Gum.” Attains a height of
150 feet, growing remarkably straight. The wood
is used for shipbuilding, wheelwrights’ and coopers’
work. It is closely allied to E. citriodora and suc-
ceeds under the same conditions. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

E. MELiLIODORA. “Yellow Box.” A fair sized tree,
reaching a height of 120 to 150 feet. In California
it thrives near the coast, on the sides of low moun-
tains and in warm, dry interior valleys. The wood
is hard and durable, used for wheelwrights’ work,
shipbuilding and supplies one of the best fuels. The
young trees have been used for telegraph poles. On
account of its profuse fragrant blossoms it is one
of the best as a source of honey for bees. Pkt. 15c,
oz. $1.25.

E. MUELIiERIANA. “Yellow Stringy-bark.” A tree
of medium size, best suited to the coast region, but
it has not been thoroughly tested in California.
The wood Is remarkably durable. Mr. J. Black-
burne speaks of the timber of this tree as follows:
"A fence erected of this timber at Greemount, near
Yarram, in Gippsland, sixty years ago, is at the pres-
ent time sound and in use. The posts of another
one on the old Cascade run (Gippsland) are still
in good order after being in the ground for sev-
enty years.” Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.50.

E. OBLIQ.ua. “Stringy-bark.” A tall, straight-grow-
ing tree, sometimes attaining a height of 300 feet
In Australia. In California it grows fairly well near
the coast, but does better some distance inland;
will not succeed, however, in the hot, dry interior
valleys. The timber is straight and easily split,
used for rough building purposes, shingles, etc.
Pkt. 15c, oz. 75c.

E, PILULARIS, “Black Butt.” In Australia under
favorable conditions it has attained a height of 300
feet, but the average height is 100 to 150 feet. In
California it succeeds well near the coast, but will
not thrive in the hot, interior valleys. The timber
is strong and durable, useful for house building,
shipbuilding, bridges, telegraph poles and railway
ties. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00, lb. $10.00.

E. PIPERITA. “White Stringy-bark.” A fair sized
tree. It succeeds well near the coast and in cool,
inland situations. The timber is easily split and
used for fencing and general building purposes. Pkt.
15c, oz. $1.00.

E, POLYANTHEMA. “Red Box.” In Australia this
tree attains a height of 150 feet or more. In Cali-
fornia it thrives under a great variety of climatic
conditions. It grows near the coast, in the foot-
hills and mountains and in the hot, dry valleys of
the interior. It is one of the most ornamental spe-
cies; the leaves are nearly round and with a silvery
lustre; the flowers are small, white, in large clus-
ters and are a great source of honey. The wood is
extremely hard and lasting, used for railway ties,
mining purposes and wheelwrights’ work. It 1s of
a light color and takes a good polish. Pkt. 15c, oz.
75c, lb. $8.00.

E. PUNCTATA. “Leather-jacket.” A medium sized
tree attaining a height of 100 feet in Australia. In
California it succeeds best near the coast, though
some fine specimens are to be seen in Riverside.
The young trees at the Forestry Station at Santa
Monica have made a rapid growth and grown re-
markably straight. The wood is one of the strong-
est, of a light brown color, very hard and durable,
useful for railway ties, wagon work and other pur-
poses. This species promises to be one of the best
for planting commercially in situations near the
coast. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00, lb. $10.00,

E. RESINIPERA. “Red Mahogany.” 100 feet or more.
This tree thrives in the coast regions and is suited
to moist, semi-tropical climates, but will not thrive
In the hot interior valleys and will not resist severe
frost. The trees are of remarkably straight growth.
It has been said that this tree is of slow growth,
but trees on the dry mesa near Santa Monica have
made a growth that compares favorably with many
of the foremost species. The wood is of a rich,
red color, resembling true Mahogany; it takes a fine
polish and makes the most beautiful furniture.
The timber is very strong, hard and durable
and is used in Australia for piles, posts, paving and
general building purposes. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00. lb.
$10.00.

E. ROBUSTA. “Swamp Mahogany.” 100 feet. This
tree thrives best in low, moist land, but has been
grown under many varying conditions. It is sym-
metrical in growth when young and has been large-
ly planted as a street tree and for wind-breaks.
It has large, glossy foliage and white flowers which
are valuable for bees. The wood is brittle and not
very valuable, but is durable under ground. Pkt.
16c, oz. 60c, lb. $6.00.

E. ROSTRATA. “Red Gum.” In Australia it is said
to attain a height of 200 feet under favorable con-
ditions. It succeeds under a greater variety of
conditions and soils than probably any other spe-
cies, growing well on moist land near the coast

and in the hot interior valleys, standing extremes
of heat and cold. It has done remarkably well at
Imperial and all other irrigated sections on the
desert. When grown near the coast it is not of
rapid growth, but in the hot interior sections it
grows quickly, making about the same growth as
the “Blue Gum” will in the coast regions. This
tree has been planted very extensively and is recog-
nized as one of the best commercial species for the
hot interior sections. The wood is strong and dur-
able, useful for railway ties, piles, street paving,
fence posts, etc. It takes a fine polish and is used
for cabinet work. Pkt, 15c, oz. 50c, lb. $5,00.

E. RUDIS. 75 to 100 feet. One of the best for street
planting. It stands extremes of heat and cold;
thrives near the coast and has grown so well in
irrigated sections on the desert that it has been
termed by some “The Desert Gum.” Pkt. 15c, oz.
$1.00, lb. $10.00.

E. SIDEROPHLOIA. “Broad-leaved Ironbark.” 100
feet. This tree thrives in California, in the coast
regions, but is not suited to the dry, hot interior
valleys. The wood is very strong and durable, use-
ful for wagon building, railway ties, etc. Pkt. 15c,
oz. $1.00.

E. SIDEROXYLON. “Red Ironbark.” A medium sized
tree. In California it succeeds on dry soils near the
coast and on plains and hillsides farther inland and
will endure minimum temperatures of 16 degrees to
20 degrees F. The wood is of a dark red color, hard
and heavy, useful for railway ties, bridges, wagon
work, etc. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

E. SIDEROXYLON, VAR. ROSEA. A variety of the
preceding, with deep pink flowers, which contrast
well with the dense silvery gray foliage. By many
this is considered the most ornamental of all the
eucalyptus. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.50.

E. STUARTIANA. “Apple-scented Gum.” A medium
sized tree. It thrives near the coast and will en-
dure minimum temperatures of 10 degrees to 18
degrees F., and can be planted at higher elevations
than most species. The wood is mostly used for
fence posts and for fuel; it is also useful for fur-
niture manufacture, being of a dark color and tak-
ing a good polish. Pkt. 15c, oz. $1.00.

E. TERETICORNIS. “Forest Red Gum.” 150 feet.
One of the very best for commercial use, closely
allied to E. rostrata, but forming a straighter tree.
For general timber purposes I believe this is the
best of the whole genus, taking all conditions and
uses into consideration. It stands considerable heat
and cold, thrives in sections near the coast, further
inland in the hot interior valleys and in irrigated
sections of the desert. Under the latter conditions
it makes a remarkably rapid growth. This tree
has been planted on a very large scale in Califor-
nia and also in other countries. I have received
very favorable reports of it from Arizona, Texas,
Florida and also Brazil. The wood is of a pretty,
reddish color, heavy, strong and durable, valuable
for railway ties, telegraph poles and for furniture
and interior finishing of houses. In 1910 I cut a
number of trees of this species and had these cut
up into lumber. The wood has a fine grain and is
really the most beautiful eucalyptus wood I have
ever seen. A table I have made from this wood has
been greatly admired by everyone who has seen it,
and many think it superior to mahogany. The seed
I am offering is extra selected stock, from the very
best specimen trees. Pkt. 15c, oz. 75c, lb. $7.50.

E. TERETICORNIS. “Cooper or Round-leaf.” See E.
amplifolia.

E. VIMINALIS. “Manna Gum.” In Australia this tree
has attained to a height of 300 feet with a diam-
eter of 15 feet. It is an exceedingly handsome tree
with long pendulous branches, and is one of the most
picturesque for avenue planting. This tree will
thrive under a great variety of conditions, growing
near the coast, also in irrigated sections on the
deserts of California and Arizona. It stands con-
siderable heat and cold and will thrive at a higher
altitude than most of the other species. In the
coastal regions it is of very rapid growth, being
only rivaled in this respect by the “Blue Gum,”
while in the hot interior sections it is unsurpassed
by any other species. The wood is not lasting un-
der ground, and is not so hard and has not the
strength of many of the other eucalyptus; for this
reason it has been neglected by timber planters in
California. The fact that the wood is softer than
other kinds should really be regarded in its favor,
as it is so much easier and less expensive to work
than the “Blue Gum” and most of the other kinds.
Still it is as hard as many of the so-called hardwoods
that are now used. It takes a high polish, and its
chief uses would be for furniture and all kinds of
interior work. The fact that the tree will thrive
over a wide range of country and also that it is of
such rapid growth should make it one of the most
valuable for timber plantations. Pkt. 15c, oz. 75c,
lb. $7.50.

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

47

The seeds of all the species offered here, except the Cocos, can be germinated without artificial heat.
Sow the seeds thickly in shallow boxes of light soil mixed with about the same quantity of leaf-mold.
When a few inches high pot up into small pots. Some species are very slow to germinate, while others
will come up in 5 or 6 weeks. Washingtonia filifera and W. robusta, Phoenix canariensis and P. reclinata
can be sown out in the open ground in spring after the weather has become warm and will germinate quite
easily.

Chamaerops excelsa

COCOS. A large genus of very beautiful pinnate-
leaved palms from tropical and semi-tropical South
America. Many of the species are quite hardy in
California and are especially desirable for planting
on lawns. The seeds may be sown in boxes or seed
pans as mentioned for other palms, but require bot-
tom heat to germinate the seed.

C. AUSTRAIilS. “Pindo Palm.” 15 feet. A rather
slow growing but very ornamental palm with glau-
cous green recurved leaves. One of the hardiest of
the genus and the one best known in California.
10 seeds 15c, 100 seeds $1.00.

C. AliPHONSEI. Of stocky habit and rather quick
growth for this group of palms. The leaves are
blue-green, beautifully arched. The seeds are cov-
ered with edible pulp of rich apricot flavor. One of
the hariest of all palms, having stood in Northern
lorida during the freeze of 1895 a temperature of
8 degrees Fahr., unharmed. 10 seeds 20c, 100 seeds
$1.50.

C. BONNETTI. A very graceful palm. Leaves gray-
green in color when in full sunshine, but when
grown in houses, of a darker green. One of the
best for house culture and also quite hardy out of
doors in California. 10 seeds 20c, 100 seeds $1.50.

C. CAMPESTRIS. 10 to 15 feet. Leaves spreading
and recurved, but slightly rigid. 10 seeds 20c, 100
seeds $1.50.

Cocos plumosa

C. ODORATA. Similar to C. Australis, but really more
graceful. The fronds are more silvery in color and
have broader segments. 10 seeds 20c, 100 seeds
$1.50.

C. SCHIZOPHYLiLA. 8 to 10 feet. Dark green spread-
ing leaves, gracefully arched. Petioles bordered
with red, edges armed with stout red spines, 10
seeds 20c, 100 seeds $1.50.

C. YATAI. 12 to 15 feet. Leaves recurved, spread-
ing 6 to 9 feet long similar to C. australis in general
appearance. 10 seeds 20c, 100 seeds $1.50.

CHAMAEROPS EXCELSA, (Trachycarpus excelsus.)
“Wind-mill Palm.” China, Japan and India. 30
feet. One of the hardiest palms known, standing
heavy winds without injury to the leaves and also
several degrees of frost. The leaves are fan-shaped,
finely and deeply cut. One of the best palms for
street planting. Oz. 15c, lb. $1.50,

C, HTJMILIS. The Mediterranean region. 20 feet. A
dwarf growing hardy species, with fan-shaped
leaves, especially desirable for lawns, also for grow-
ing in tubs for porch plants. Oz. 20c, lb. $2.00.

C. HUMILIS ARGENTEA. Similar to the last, but
with more silvery foliage. 10 seeds 15c, 100 seeds
$1.00.

C. ERIOSPATHA. 10 to 15 feet. Leaves blue-green In
color. The seeds are covered with edible pulp of
a rich flavor. One of the best of the hardy Cocos.
10 seeds 20c, 100 seeds $1.50.

PALM SEEDS

48

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

The following are all rare kinds, similar to C.
australis in general appearance, but varying some-
what in color, size of leaf, etc.: C. ARGEINTEA, C.
BRAZILIRNSIS, C. COSIOSA, C. GARRTNRRI, C.
HUMILR, C. liAPIDRA, C. MARITIMA, C. PRTRRIA.
Seeds of these can be furnished at the uniform price.
10 seeds 20c, 100 seeds $1.50.

O. PIiUMOSA. Brazil. 50 feet. One of the best for
street planting and largely planted in Santa Bar-
bara. It is a rapid growing palm with slender
trunk, crowned with graceful pinnate leaves. 10
seeds 20c, 100 seeds $1.50.

Erythea armata

ERYTHEA ARMATA. “Blue Palm.” Lower Califor-
nia. 40 feet. A rather slow growing Fan Palm.
Leaves of a fine glaucous blue. Very hardy and a
pretty palm for lawns. 10 seeds 20c, 100 seeds $1.50.

E. BRANDEGEI. Lower California. 125 feet. The
most beautiful of fan palms. Leaves rich green
above, glaucous beneath. 10 seeds 25c, 100 seeds

$2.00.

E. EDULiIS. “Guadalupe Palm.” Guadalupe Island.
30 feet. A rapid growing Fan Palm of great beauty.
Leaves deep green and without any threads. 10
seeds 15c, 100 seeds $1.00.

PHOENIX CANARIENSIS. “Canary Island Palm.”
Without doubt the most popular in California and
one of the most graceful of our hardy palms. Leaves
pinnate and of a deep dark green color. Very effec-
tive for lawns and large grounds. 10 seeds 10c, 100
seeds 50c.

P. DACTYLIPERA. “Fruiting Date Palm.” Arabia
and North Africa. 100 feet. Produces the dates of
commerce. Of rather stiff growth when young and
not very ornamental, but when fully developed it is
hard to be surpassed for scenic effect. Oz. 20c, lb.
$2.00.

P. LEONENSIS. (P. spinosa.) Africa. 40 feet. A
large palm of strong growth, attaining about the
same proportions as P. canariensis. Fronds with a
slightly glaucous tinge, armed at the base with
formidable spines. 10 seeds 15c, 100 seeds $1.00.

P. RECLINATA. South Africa. 12 to 20 feet. Of slen-
der, graceful habit. Pinnate leaves beautifully
arched, usually hanging edgeways. A fine palm for
avenue planting or for single specimens on lawns.
10 seeds l'5c, 100 seeds $1.00.

Phoenix canariensis

P. ROEBELENI. Siam. A beautiful little species
growing only a few feet high, with finely cut leaves,
especially valuable for growing as a pot plant. 10
seeds 25c, 100 seeds $2.00.

WASHINGTONIA PIL.IFERA. “California Fan Palm.”
30 feet. The common Fan Palm of California. Trunk
attains a diameter of 4 feet. Leaves fan-shaped
with numerous divisions and whitish filaments. Oz.
10c, lb. $1.00.

W. ROBUSTA. (W. gracilis.) 100 feet. Of more slen-
der growth than the preceding and more graceful
in general appearance. The leaves are brighter
green and with less filaments. This is the palm
now so largely used for street planting. Oz. 26c,
lb. $2.50.

W. SONORAE. Lower California. 25 feet. A beauti-
ful palm resembling the well-known California Fan
Palm, but more symmetrical in growth and more
dwarf in habit. The leaves are of medium size with
few or no filaments and retain their dark green
color during the winter months. Leaf stem short
and thorny, of upright growth with dark leaf-
sheaths. Oz. 35c, lb. $3.50.

DECORATIVE PLAINT SEEDS

Sow the seed in pots or boxes of light, well-drained soil; when the plants are large enough to handle,
pot up into small pots and afterwards transfer to larger pots or plant out in the open ground, as desired.

ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS. “Asparagus Fern.” A fa-
vorite climbing vine, suitable for shady locations.
Also grown as a pot plant. Soak the seed in hot
water 12 hours before sowing. Pkt. 10c. 100 seeds
50c.

A. SPRENGERI. A favorite plant for hanging bas-
kets. Treat the seed the same as the preceding va-
riety. Pkt. 10c, 100 seeds 30c.

DRACAENA AUSTRALIS. (Cordyline australis.) New
Zealand. 20 feet. A popular plant for pot culture,
also for lawns and street planting. Forms a stout
branched stem with broad leaves 2 to 3 feet long.
Pkt. 10c, oz. 50c.

D. DRACO. “Dragon Tree.” Canary Islands. 50 feet.
Forms a stout stem crowned with numerous sword-
shaped leaves. 10 seeds 10c, 100 seeds 50c.

D. INDIVISA. (Cordyline indivisa.) New Zealand. 30
feet. Grows much more rapidly than either of the
preceding, with long narrow leaves and slender
stems. Pkt. 10c, oz. 35c, lb. $3.50.

DORYANTHES PALMERI. A valuable decorative plant
from Australia. The plants throw up numerous
leaves 6 to 7 feet long, and fiower stems 8 to 10
feet high, each bearing a large thyrsus of deep
scarlet flowers. It takes the plants several years
to reach the blooming stage, but the young plants
are very valuable for decorative pot plants. 26 seeds
15c, 100 seeds 50c.

MUSA ENSETE. “Abyssinian .Banana.” A splendid
decorative species forming a single stout trunk and
immense broad leaves 10 to 15 feet long. 10 seeds
15c, 100 seeds $1.00.

PHORMIUM TENAX. “New Zealand Flax.” 6 feet.
A fine plant for sub-tropical beds. Large, erect-
growing, dark green leaves. Pkt. 10c, oz. 50c.

STRELITZIA NICOLAI. South Africa. 15 to 20 feet.
A rare species with large flowers of grotesque form,
white and blue. Forms a heavy stem and large,
broad leaves. Soak the seed in hot water for 24
hours before sowing. It is better to use bottom
heat in germinating this seed, though it has been
grown fairly well without. 10 seeds 25c, 100 seeds
$2.00.

YUCCA BACCATA.. Arizona. Of low, compact growth,
leaves rigid, with thick marginal threads. Flower
spikes 6 to 6 feet long. Pkt. 10c, oz. $1.00

Y. RADIOSA. Arizona and Mexico. An exceedingly
handsome species with many narrow, rather rigid,
pale green leaves. Flowers white, bell-shaped, in
large panicles on long stems. Pkt. 16c, oz. $1.00

Y. WHIPPLEI. “Spanish Bayonet” California. A
magnificent plant with narrow glaucous green
leaves. Flower stems 8 to 15 feet high with often
two, three and even six thousand waxen, pendulous
blossoms. Pkt. 10c, oz. 50c.

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

49

Nursery Department

OBSERVE WHEN ORDERING

Shipping. — All goods forwarded at purchasers’ expense. Please state the way you
wish goods sent, whether by express, freight or mail. I advise the shipment of all plants
by express, as it insures prompt delivery. In the case of heavy balled plants, as orange
trees, etc., shipment can be made by freight, and by my careful system of packing they travel
long distances in good condition. No charge for packing or delivery to Express or Freight
Offices in Los Angeles.

Inspection. — A Horticultural Inspector’s Certificate goes with every shipment sent
out, thus insuring stock free from insect pests and disease.

Non-Warranty. — I exercise great care in the packing and labeling of trees and plants,
but give no guarantee as to their growth ; that depends on the treatment they receive from
purchasers. Thus it is obvious that I can not be held responsible in this regard. All or-
ders subject to these conditions.

Field Grown Roses

strong Field Grown Roses in dormant state.

Roses listed at 25c each, furnished at $2.50 per doz.
Roses listed at 35c each, furnished at $3.50 per doz.
After middle of April, growing plants furnished in
pots at 35c each, $3.50 per doz.

NEW AND RARE BUSH ROSES

liADY HIIililNGDON. Tea. A splendid rose of recent
introduction. Long, pointed buds. Color, clear, deep
apricot yellow without any shading. It is of vigor-
ous growth, with handsome, deep green foliage and
blooms continuously throughout a long season. By
many this is considered the best yellow rose yet in-
troduced. Each 50c.

LA DETROIT. Hybrid Tea. Large cup-shaped flow-
ers, pale pink, shading to soft rose. Handsome
glossy-green foliage. Each 50c.

Sunburst

MADAME JENNY GUILLEMOT. Hybrid Tea. A late
introduction from Europe. The buds are long and
pointed, deep saffron yellow, opening canary yellow,
with darker shadings. It is a prolific bloomer,
flowers large with petals of good substance. Of
upright growth with distinct bright green foliage.
Each 50c.

MADAME SEGUND WEBER. Hybrid Tea. Rosy-
salmon or flesh pink. Long pointed buds opening
into enormous flowers, which deepen in color until
fully expanded. Each 50c.

MRS. ARTHUR ROBERT WADDELL. Hybrid Tea.
Long pointed buds of a deep apricot color. A strong,
robust grower with handsome foliage. One of the
most beautiful roses of late introduction. Each 50c.

SUNBURST. Hybrid Tea. A grand new rose, very
large and perfectly formed flowers and long, pointed
buds, yellow shaded with orange, the outer petals of
a lighter shade. Of strong, vigorous growth, send-
ing up stout stems heavily clothed with handsome
foliage. One of the very best roses of late introduc-
tion. Each 50c.

WHITE KILLARNEY. Hybrid Tea. A sport from the
well-known Killarney, differing only in the color of
the flowers, which are creamy white. Each 50c.

NEW AND RARE CLIIVIBING ROSES

CLIMBING WHITE COCHET. Tea. One of the best
climbing roses. Of rapid growth and very free bloom-
ing; long, pointed buds, white sometimes tinged with
pink. Each 50c.

Marechal Niel

CLIMBING KILLARNEY. Hybrid Tea. A sport from
the famous Killarney rose, being identical in every
respect, except that it is a climber. Of strong, vig-
orous growth, blooming continuously. Each 50c.

DUCHESS DE AUERSTADT. Tea. This splendid rose
is not as well known as it should be, for it is one of
the very best of the climbing roses. Color, deep
rich yellow, large globular flowers. Each 50c.

MARECHAL NIEL. Noisette. Pure sulphur yellow,
perfectly formed buds and large globular flowers,
deliciously fragrant. Each 50c.

50

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

BUSH ROSES

AMERICAN BEAUTY. Hybrid Perpetual. Rosy crim-
son, shaded carmine, very sweet and a favorite forc-
ing variety. Each 35c.

CL.ARA WATSON. Hybrid Tea. Blush pink; buds of
fine form; a strong grower with heavy foliage; very
free fiowering. Each 35c.

DR. GRILL. Tea. Clear buff pink, changing to rose
and fawn, suffused with pale yellow; large and a
very free bloomer. Each 35c.

DUCHESS OF ALBANY. Hybrid Tea. “Red La France.”
Rosy pink, very large and full. Each 25c.

FRANZ DEEGEN. Hybrid Tea. Large, perfect fiowers,
deep orange in the center shading to cream on the
outer petals. Each 35c.

FRAU KARL DRUSCHKI. Hybrid Perpetual. Pure
snow white, large, perfect flowers on long stems:
free flowering; rich, handsome foliage. The best
white Hybrid Perpetual rose ever offered. Each 35c.

GENERAL JACRUEMINOT. Hybrid Perpetual. Bright
shining crimson; a general favorite. Each 25c.

GENERAL McARTHUR. Hybrid Tea. Dazzling crim-
son scarlet. Buds are of good shape and produced
on long stems; foliage is a clear glossy green. A
free bloomer and one of the best for cutting. Each
35c.

GLOIRE DES ROSEMANES. (Ragged Robin.) Ben-
gal. One of the most popular roses grown, largely
used for hedges and for planting along driveways
or roadsides. Large semi-double flowers, growing i
clusters. Color, brilliant crimson. Very free-flow-
ering. Each 25c.

GRUSS AN TEPLITZ. Hybrid Tea. Rich fiery red:
succeeds well in hot climate; free bloomer. Each
25c.

Clara Watson

HELEN GOULD. Hybrid Tea. Intense carmine with
shades of cerise, one of the best everblooming. Each
35c.

J. B. CLARKE. Hybrid Perpetual. This rose has cre-
ated a great sensation in England. It is very large,
often 7 inches in diameter, of a deep scarlet, shaded
with blackish velvety crimson, and is very fra-
grant. Each 35c.

KAISERIN AUGUSTA VICTORIA. Hybrid Tea. Pure
white, large, of good form and a continuous bloomer.
Each 25 c.

KILLARNEY. Hybrid Tea. The “Irish Rose.” Bright
carmine pink, marbled in creamy white. Extremely
long buds on long, stiff stems; fine foliage; one of
the very best varieties for cutting. Each 25c.

Frau Karl Druschki

LA PRANCE. Hybrid Tea. Soft rose, with silvery
luster. Each 25c.

MADAME CAROLINE TESTOUT. Hybrid Tea. Clear
pink, large full flowers, very sweet, a strong grower
and good bloomer. Each 35c.

MADA9IE ABEL CHATENAY. Tea. Salmon pink; a
favorite for cutting, fine either in the bud or open
state. Each 35c.

MADAME CECIL BRUNNER. Polyantha. “The Baby
Rose.” Color salmon-rose; the finest of the miniature
roses. Each 25c.

MAMAN COCHET. Tea. Deep rose pink, inner petals
silvery rose, shaded and touched with yellow; fine
buds; keeps well when cut; great favorite with
florists. Each 25c.

MARIE VAN HOUTTE. Tea. Creamy yellow, edge of
petals tipped with rose, fine buds. Each 35c.

3IRS. JOHN LAING. Hybrid Perpetual. Soft pink,
large and full; one of the most fragrant roses
known. Each 35c.

PAPA GONTIER. Tea. Deep glowing crimson, fine
buds, good for cutting. Each 25c.

PAUL NEYRON. Hybrid Perpetual. Deep rose; the
largest of all roses, strong, erect grower, large,
handsome foliage. Each 25c.

PERLE DES JARDINS. Tea. Bright sulphur-yellow,
large, well-formed flowers. Each 35c.

PRINCE CAMILLE DE ROHAN. Hybrid Perpetual.
Very dark velvety crimson; one of the best dark
roses. Each 35c.

SAFRANO. Tea. Buff with shadings of apricot; a
continuous bloomer. Each 25c.

SOUVENIR DU PRESIDENT CARNOT. Hybrid Tea.
Delicate rosy flesh, shaded to rosy pink in center,
a continuous bloomer, thrifty, symmetrical in
growth, flowers of good size on long stems, well-
formed buds. Each 25c.

ULRICH BRUNNER. Hybrid Perpetual. Brilliant
cherry red, flowers large and produced on long
stems. Each 25c.

WHITE LA PRANCE. (Augustine Guinoiseau.) Hy-
brid Tea. Delicate, soft flesh, at times almost white,
large full flowers. Each 25c.

WHITE MAMAN COCHET. Tea. White, sometimes
tinged with blush, long stems; fine for cutting. Each
25c.

WINNIE DAVIS. Hybrid Tea. Apricot pink, shading
to flesh color at the base of the petals; long, well
formed buds. Each 35c.

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

51

CLIMBING ROSES

€HE:R0KE:E2. Single. Pure white, large yellow sta-
mens, a lovely contrast against rich, glossy foliage,
a rapid grower; valuable covering for fences, etc.
Blooms in spring. Each 25c.

ClilMBING BEIiLE SIEBRECHT. Tea. One of the
best climbing roses. Flowers large, full and double,
long pointed buds. Color rich pink. Each 35c.

CLIMBING CAROLINE TESTOUT. Hybrid Tea. Clear
bright pink; large, well-formed flowers. Each 35c.

Pink Cherokee

CLIMBING KAISERIN. Hybrid Tea. Considered the
best pure white climbing rose, continuous bloomer.
Each 25c.

CLIMBING MADAME CECIL BRUNNER. Polyantha.
Rosy pink, salmon center, very free bloomer. Each
35c.

CLIMBING PAPA GONTIER. This splendid variety
originated in California. The flowers are identical
in color and fragrance with the bush Papa Gontier.
Each 35c.

CLIMBING PERLE DES JARDINS. Rich sulphur yel-
low, large, well-formed flowers. It grows well in
California and is one of the very best climbing roses.
Each 35c.

CLIMBING WOOTON. Tea. Velvety crimson, vigorous
grower, fine foliage and profuse bloomer. Each 35c.

CRIMSON RAMBLER. Polyantha. Bright crimson,
blooming in large pyramidal clusters, from 30 to 40
blooms. Each 25c.

GLOIRE DE DIJON. Tea. Apricot shaded with rose
and salmon, colors most beautifully blended; very
large double flowers and the hardiest of the tea
roses. Each 35c.

GOLD OP OPHIR OR BEAUTY OP GLAZENWOOD.

Noisette. Apricot-yellow, suffused with coppery-red.
rapid grower, free from disease, blooming abun-
dantly in spring. Each 25c.

LAMAROUE. Noisette. Pure white, continuous bloom-
er; an old favorite. Each 25c.

PINK CHEROKEE. A climbing rose of rare beauty
and without doubt one of the finest varieties ever
introduced. The beautiful single flowers are pro-
duced in great profusion, in color a most charming
shade of light pink and deliciously fragrant. The
plants are of rampant growth with bright, shining
green foliage, and present a magnificent sight when
in full bloom. Each 35c.

RAMONA OR RED CHEROKEE. This is without
doubt the most valuable introduction in climbing
roses of late years. It has all the good qualities of
the popular pink Cherokee rose and is similar to it
in every respect, with the exception of the color of
the flowers, which is a rich carmine crimson. Extra
strong plants in gallon cans. Each 35c.

REINE MARIE HENRIETTE. Hybrid Tea. Cherry -
red, large, well-formed flowers, a popular sort.
Each 25c.

REVE D’OR. Tea. Apricot-yellow with orange and
fawn tints, free bloomer, hardy and rapid grower.
Each 35 c.

WILLIAM ALLEN RICHARDSON. Noisette. Orange-
yellow, free flowering. Each 35c.

CARNATIONS

Fine strong plants from 2% -inch pots. Each 10c,

per doz. 75c.

DR. CHOATE. Light scarlet; flowers deeply fringed
and very fragrant. A continuous bloomer.

ENCHANTRESS. Beautiful shade of daybreak pink.
Immense flowers borne on long stems.

FAIR MAID. Pale pink, free bloomer.

ROSE PINK ENCHANTRESS. A sport from Enchan-
tress. Flowers equally as fine, but of a beautiful
rose-pink color.

ROOSEVELT. Rich dark crimson. Large flowers pro-
duced in great abundance.

WHITE ENCHANTRESS. A pure white sport from
Enchantress, and is the same in all respects except
in color.

H. W. TURNER, JR. Pure snow white; blooms of
enormous size, often 3 to 3% inches in diameter,
petals exquisitely fringed. The flowers are produced
on long stiff stems and have the fragrance of the old
clove scented pink. Without doubt the very best
white variety for out door culture.

VICTORY. Deep scarlet, extra fine.

CHRYSANTHEMUMS

Plants ready for delivery from the beginning of
April to June. Each 15c, per doz. $1.60.

AUTUMN GLORY. Rich salmon-pink, reflexed.

BEATRICE MAY. Very large, pure white, early.

BESSIE GODFREY. Canary yellow. A beautiful Japa-
nese variety.

BLACK HAWK. Very dark crimson, medium size,
well-formed flowers.

Madame Simon Jossier

COLONEL APPLETON. Golden yellow, flowers of enor-
mous size, incurved petals. A standard variety for
cutting; good keeper.

CHRYSOLORA. Creamy yellow. A good commercial
variety.

F. T. Q,UITTENTON. A beautiful shade of deep crim-
son.

GOOD GRACIOUS. Light flesh pink, incurved, finely
cut petals, large flowers; good stem and foliage.
Should be in every collection.

52

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

HARVARD. Dark crimson; a late flowering variety,
one of the best for exhibition.

JEANNE NONIN. Pure white, large globular flowers.
A late flowering variety.

LADY HOPETOWN. Cameo pink. One of the best
chrysanthemums grown.

LAVENDER Q,UEEN. Lavender pink, large flowers of
good form, petals reflex.

MADAME SIMON JOSSIER. A French variety of re-
cent introduction, and one of the very best sort,
ever offered. The flowers are creamy-white, very
large, and carried on thick, stiff stems.

MAJOR BONNAPPON. Soft clear yellow, full incurved
flowers, 6 to 7 inches in diameter; a general favorite.

MARY DONELLAN, Bright yellow, broad petals of
great substance, incurved; the reverse side of the
petals being of the same color.

M. L. ROSSEAU. Flesh pink, incurved petals; large, of
tall habit.

MRS. WINTHROP SARGEANT. Straw color, of the
same type as Good Gracious; extra fine.

NAGOYA. Rich yellow. A splendid late variety; may
be had in bloom for Thanksgiving Day.

POCKETT’S SURPRISE. Rosy crimson; very large
flowers. One of the very best chrysanthemums yei
introduced.

SILVER WEDDING. Waxy white. Long, wide,
pointed petals.

TIMOTHY EATON. Creamy white, flowers of good
form on stout, stiff stems. One of the largest white
incurved varieties.

T. CARRINGTON. Rosy-crimson. Of large size, and
one of the best exhibition varieties. It took the
first prize as the best chrysanthemum of any color
at the Pasadena Flower Show.

W. E. ETHERINGTON. Rose pink, incurved petals,
silvery on reverse side. A late flowering variety.

WILLIAM TURNER. White, very large and full.

CANNAS

Each 15c, per doz. $1.50.

ALFRED MAUTHER. Rich crimson scarlet. Flowers
of immense size.

ERNST WIELAND. Pure orange scarlet, very large
flowers. Large leathery foliage.

FREDERICK DENARY. Light scarlet, broadly edged
with golden yellow; flowers of immense size, carried
in enormous trusses. Very large, handsome foliage,
plants grow to a height of eight feet.

PURST WEID. Crimson of a clear, even shade. Plants
are of dwarf habit.

HERZOG VON OTRANTE. A fancy variety of most
unusual colors; the outer portion of the petals is a
rich shade of Indian yellow. The center of the
bloom being brownish crimson.

KING HUMBERT. One of the most magnificent va-
rieties ever introduced. The color is an intense
reddish scarlet. Foliage of enormous size, of a very
deep purplish bronze shade,

MADAME SEIBERT. Deep golden yellow, marke
with brownish scarlet. An odd but attractive shade.

MEPHISTO. One of the finest varieties of late in-
troduction, The flowers are large and well formed,
and are the richest shade of velvety crimson to be
found in any canna.

NEW YORK. Brilliant carmine crimson flowers. Fol-
iage deep bronze resembling that of King Humbert.

ROSEA GIGANTEA. Deep carmine rose, enormous
flowers, petals often over 2 inches across. One of
the very finest cannas of late introduction.

STUTTGARDIA. Rich orange-scarlet, dotted with
spots of a deeper shade and edged with golden yel-
low.

WILLIAM BOPINGER. Scarlet with orange sheen;
flowers of medium size, but borne in immense
trusses. One of the most effective for bedding ai
producing a sheet of color.

DAHLIAS

CACTUS VARIETIES

BRILLIANT — Scarlet crimson, incurved petals. Each
25c.

CHIMAWA. Amber-buff, shaded with bronze, extra
fine. Each 50c.

COUNTESS OP LONSDALE. Terra-cotta salmon, very
profuse flowering. Each 25c.

FLARE. Scarlet, of dwarf habit. Each 25c.

GOLDEN WEST. Chrysanthemum-flowered type, buff-
orange shaded sunset. For cutting purposes this is
the best dahlia ever grown. Each 75c.

MARGUERITE BOUCHON. Soft rose-pink with white
center, the most beautiful dahlia grown. Each 75c.

NATICK HOUSE. Canary yellow, very free flowering.
Each 25c.

PRIMA DONNA. Cream flushed, shaded lavender pink,
profuse bloomer. Each 50c.

RENE CAYEAUX. Crimson scarlet, dwarf habit and
free flowering. Each 25c.

SAPRANO. Amber, shaded bronze, a favorite for cut-
ting. Each 50c.

STAR. Orange-amber, extra fine. Each 25c.

SURPRISE. Orange-amber, a very rich shade. Each
50c.

WHITE ZEPPELIN. Pure white, very fine. Each
25c.

THURINGIA. Orange-scarlet, verj-^ free flowering.
Each 25c.

DECORATIVE VARIETIES

ABILONE, Mother of pearl shell-pink, paeony shaped
flower. Each 50c.

BARRANCA. Canary yellow. Each 25c.

DELICE. Pink, with lavender pink shadings, very
beautiful. Each 25c.

IMMENSE. Crimson-lake, variegated and striped with
white. Each 50c.

JEANNE CHARMET. Pink with rose edgings, very
pretty. Each 25c.

LE COLOSSE. Rich carmine-red, colossal size, plants
of dwarf habit. Each 35c.

LUCERO. Sunset shaded on bronze-buff; long stems;
plants of tall habit. The best decorative dahlia for
cutting. Each 75c.

MINNIE BURGLE. Coquelicot-red, very large; dark
green foliage. Each 50c.

MT. RAINIER. A show dahlia, snow white, long stems.
Each 50c.

SEBASTOPOL. Intense orange-scarlet, one of Luther
Burbank’s introductions, rare. Each $1.00.

SOUVENIR DE GUSTAVE DOAZON. Orange -red.
large, profuse bloomer. Each 25c.

GERANIUMS

SINGLE VARIETIES
Each 10c, per doz. $1.00,

ALICE OP VINCENNES. Very large, pure white in
the center, shading to carmine rose and scarlet at
outer edges of petals.

CERISE. Large, well-formed flowers, rose shaded with
orange.

GERTRUDE PEARSON. Rosy pink, with white center,
one of the best for bedding.

GENERAL LEONARD WOOD. White in the center,
with crimson band, very large.

JOHN FORBES. Large, vivid scarlet. Of dwar;
bushy growth, a favorite for bedding.

CRABBE. Delicate rosy pink. Immense flowers, pro-
duced in large trusses, extra fine.

JACQ.UERIE. Rich velvety crimson, immense flowers.
One of the best for bedding.

SNOWDROP. Pure white. Of dwarf habit, the hes..
white geranium.

74-7 So. Main Street, Los Angeles, California

53

IVY LEAVED VARIETIES
Each 10c, per doz. $1.00.

CHARLES TURNER. Large, bright pink; a very popu-
lar variety.

CHARLES MONSELET. Large trusses on long stiff
stems: deep rosy red, the upper petals beautifully
marked,

COLONEL BADEN POWELL. Delicate pearly white
often showing a bluish tint. Very large, one of the
best for hanging baskets or window boxes.

ETINCELANT. Very large, intense scarlet, the most
brilliant Ivy Geranium ever grown. Very scarce.
Each 15c, per doz, $1,50.

LEOPARD. Lavender pink, marked with crimson on
the upper petals, very striking. Large flowers o
a free bloomer.

MRS. H, J. JONES. Carmine rose, beautifully feathered
with maroon.

PELARGONIUMS

Each 25c, per doz. $2.50.

ANITA. Very large, color white in center of flower,
merging into bright rose, the upper petals marked
with dark crimson.

BERTHA WAGNER. Carmine rose, edged with white.

CENTENAIRE. Clear violet, with large black blotcli
on each petal; very large.

CORNELIE. White in the center, shaded to soft rose
and blotched maroon.

J. A. BOLAND. Salmon and rose with black blotches
on upper petals.

LORD CLYDE. White, flushed and veined with purple,
with a crimson blotch on each petal.

OLYMPE, Pure white; very large flowers, extra fine.

FUCHSIAS

DOUBLE VARIETIES

Each 25c, per doz. $2.50.

DIAMANT. Sepals rosy scarlet, corolla white and car-
mine; very double.

EMILE LAURENT. Sepals rose color, corolla rose and
white; very free flowering.

G. PORTESI. Sepals scarlet, corolla violet blue,
marked with scarlet at the base of the petals.

ROSE PHENOMENAL. Rich lavender mauve: large
flowers.

SYLVIA. Sepals scarlet, corolla pure white: flowers o''
enormous size.

TORPILLEUR. Sepals vivid red, corolla flesh color-
shaded with rose.

SINGLE VARIETIES

Each 25c, per doz. $2.50.

BLACK PRINCE. Sepals scarlet, corolla rich rose
color; large flowers.

ELSA. Sepals rose color, corolla rosy purple; flowers
of enormous size.

SOUVENIR DE H. HENKLE. Flowers often 3 inches
long, rich carmine rose; dark red foliage.

PERENNIAL PHLOX

Each 25c, per doz. $2.50,

ALBION. Large, pure white with red eye.

BRIDESMAID. White with deep crimson eye.

COQ.UELICOT. Pure, rich scarlet; one of the verj-
best.

P. G. VON LASSBURG. Pure white, very large flowers,
borne in enormous trusses.

INSPECTOR ELPEL. Large pale rose with deep pur-
plish crimson eye,

LOTHAIR. Of dwarf habit; free flowering. Dark
salmon with deep crimson eye.

M. MAURY. Rich salmon overlaid with rose; extra
fine.

MRS. JENKINS. Pure white; very free flowering.

MRS. ROBINSON. Large flowers, pure rich salmon.

PANTHEON. Large, rich carmine rose.

PROFESSOR SCHELIEMANN. Rosy lilac.

PROFESSOR VIRCHOW. Large, pure white shading
to crimson.

MISCELLANEOUS FLOWER-
ING PLANTS

ANEMONE JAPONICA. “Japanese Wind-Flower.”
White or pink. Each 15c, per doz. $1.50.

AQ.UILEGIA. “Columbine.” Long spurred hybrids.
Each 15c, per doz. $1.50.

ASTER. Giant Branching Comet and Vick’s Branch-
ing, separate colors or mixed. Per doz. 25c, per 100
$1.75.

BEGONIA. Bedding varieties, separate colors. Per
doz. 75c, per 100 $5,00.

BELLIS PERENNIS. “Double Daisy.” Mixed colors.
Per doz 25c, per 100 $1.75.

CENTAUREA CANDIDISSIMA. “Dusty Miller.” Silvery
foliaged plant for beds and edgings. Each 10c, per
doz. $1.00.

COREOPSIS LANCEOLATA. Large deep yellow. Each
10c, per doz. $1.00.

DAISY. See Beilis.

DELPHINIUM BELLADONNA HYBRIDS. Various
shades of blue. Each 15c, per doz. 1.50. See page 19.

GERBERA JAMESONI HYBRIDS. Beautiful hybrids

of the Transvaal Daisy. Each 35c, per doz. $3.50.
See page 20.

HELIOTROPE. Leading varieties. Each 25c, per doz.
$2.50.

LANTANA. Leading varieties. Each 15c, per doz.
$1.50.

LOBELIA. Crystal Palace compacta. Per doz. 35c,
per 100 $2.00.

MARGUERITE. Giant White, Giant Yellow, Mrs. San-
ders. Each 10c, per doz. $1.00.

PAMPAS GRASS. Strong plants in gal. cans. Each 35c.

PANSY. Giant, mixed colors. Per doz. 25c, per 100
$1.75,

PENTSTEMON. Large flowered, mixed colors. Each
15c, per doz. $1.50.

PETUNIA. Double fringed, mixed colors. Single
fringed, mixed colors. Each 10c, per doz. $1.00.

POINSETTIA. Strong plants in pots. Each 35c.

PRIMULA OBCONICA GRANDIFLORA. In pots. Each
20c, per doz. $2.00.

PRIMULA KEWENSIS. Yellow,^ in pots. Each 15c,
per doz. $1.50.

ROMNEYA COULTERI, “Matilija Poppy.” Beautiful
native plant with large white flowers. Strong plants
in cans. Each 50c. '

RUDBECKIA, GOLDEN GLOW. Large double yellow
flowers, appearing in fall. Each 15c, per doz. $1.50.

SALVIA SPLENDENS, “Scarlet Sage.” Valuable for
beds and borders. Each 10c, per doz. $1.00.

SANTOLINA CHAMAECYPARISSUS. Useful for edg-
ings. Per doz. 35c, per 100 $2.00.

SHASTA DAISY. Alaska, large white. Each 10c, per
doz. $1.00.

STOCKS. Ten-week, separate colors or mixed. Per
doz. 25c, per 100 $1.75.

VERBENA. Mammoth, separate colors or mixed. Per
doz. 50c, per 100 $3.50.

VINCA MAJOR. Pretty trailing plant with shiny green
foliage and pale blue flowers. Each 15c, per doz.
$1.50.

VINCA MAJOR VARIEGATA. A variegated form of
the preceding. Each 15c, per doz. $1.50,

VIOLETS. Princess of Wales, the best variety. Per
doz. 50c, per 100 $3.00.

VITADENIA TRILOBATA. A graceful plant for rock
work, banks or borders. Each 10c, per doz. $1.00.

54 Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

SUMMER FLOWERING BULBS

AGAPANTHUS UMBEL.LATUS. Blue African Lily.”
Flower stalks 2 to 3 feet high crowned with large
umbels of from 30 to 90 sky blue, lily-like flowers.
Long glossy evergreen leaves. Each 25c to 50c.

AMARYLLIS BELLADONNA. “Belladonna Lily.”
Large rose pink flowers. Each 25c.

AMARYLLIS PORMOSISSIMA. “Jacobean Lily.” Rich
velvety crimson, very showy. Each 10c, per doz.
$1.00.

AMARYLLIS JOHNSONI. Flowers very large, red,
striped with white in center of petals. Each 15c
to 25c.

AMARYLLIS VITTATA HYBRIDS. A great variety of
shades, mostly white grounds marked with pink,
scarlet, crimson or maroon; very large flowers, ex-
tra flne. Each 35c.

BEGONIA TUBEROUS ROOTED. Single varieties in
separate colors. Scarlet, crimson, pink, salmon, white
and yellow. Each 10c, per doz. $1.00. Single varie-
ties mixed. Each 10c, per doz. 75c.

Double varieties in separate colors. Scarlet, crim-
son, pink, salmon, white and yellow. Each 15c, per
doz. $1.50.

Double mixed. Each 10c, per doz. $1.00.

CALADIUM ESCULENTUM. “Elephants’ Ears.” Large,
handsome leaves, often 3 feet long by 3 feet wide,
very effective on a lawn; requires plenty of water.
Each 10c, per doz, $1.00.

CALLA, WHITE. (Richardia Aethiopica.) “Lily of
the Nile.” The common Calla Lily. Each 10c, per
doz. $1.00.

Small bulbs. Each 5c, per doz. 50c.

CALLA, YELLOW. (Richardia Elliottiana.) One of
the flnest introductions for many years. Flowers
fully as large as the ordinary white variety, but
deep, rich, golden yellow; foliage dark green faintly
spotted with white. Each 35c.

GLADIOLUS, AMERICA. Soft flesh pink, large flow-
ers, extra flne. Each 10c, per doz. 75c.

GLADIOLUS, BLANCHE. White with faint markings.
Each 15c, doz. $1.50.

GLADIOLUS, BARON J. HULOT. (Blue Jay.) Blue.
Each 15c, doz. $1.50.

GLADIOLUS, MRS. FRANCIS KING. Bright scarlet;
extra fine. Each 10c, doz. $1.00.

GLADIOLUS, PRINCEPS. Bright crimson, with white
blotches in throat; very large. Each 10c, doz, $1.00.

GLADIOLUS, SALMON RUEEN. Salmon pink. Each
10c, doz. $1.00.

GLADIOLUS, SUPERB MIXTURE OP LIGHT SHADES.

Each 10c, per doz. 75c.

GLADIOLUS, GENERAL MIXTURE OP ALL SHADES.

Each 5c, per doz. 50c, per 100 $3.00.

TUBEROSE, DOUBLE PEARL. White, the best va-
riety. Each 5c, per doz. 50c.

VALLOTA PURPUREA. “Scarborough Lily.” Flow-
ers rich, dazzling vermilion, exceedingly showy. The
flowers are shaped like an Amaryllis, under which
name it is sometimes listed; though not a new
plant, it is scarcely known at all in this country
and is certainly worthy of general cultivation. It
likes a warm, sunny situation. Each 50c.

ZEPHYRANTHES ROSEA. “Zephyr Flower,” or “Fairy
Lily.” Bright rose pink, very beautiful. Each 10c,
per doz. 75c.

CLIMBING PLANTS

AMPELOPSIS VEITCHI. (A tricuspidata.) “Boston
Ivy. A splendid vine for covering walls, chimneys,
stone work or board fences. Glossy green foliage,
which turns to beautiful shades of yellow and red
in the fall. Each 25c, per doz. $2.50.

AMPELOPSIS SEMPER VIRENS. “Evergreen Ampe-
lopsis.” A beautiful evergreen vine of slender grace-
ful appearance. Leaves small, divided into 5 leaflets
rich dark green. Each 25c, per doz. $2.50.

AUSTRALIAN PEA VINE. (Dolichos lignosus.) A
very rapid growing vine, with pretty foliage and
rose and purple pea-shaped flowers. Valuable for
covering up fences quickly; stands the heat well.
Each 15c, per doz, $1.50.

BIGNONIA CHERERE. A magnificent climber pro-
ducing large tubular-shaped flowers, blood red with
yellow at the base. Each 50c.

BIGNONIA VENUSTA. Produces large clusters of deep
orange, tubular-shaped blossoms. A valuable climb-
er, growing to a great height; often seen covering
the roof of houses. Each 35c to 50c.

BIGNONIA TWEEDIANA, A very tall growing va-
riety of clinging habit, very useful for covering
walls, high pillars, etc. Blooms in spring, large
canary-yellow trumpet-shaped flowers. Each 35c.

BIGNONIA MACKENNI. A very hardy, strong grow-
ing vine, bright green foliage and pink, trumpet-
shaped flowers. Each 35c.

BOUGAINVILLEA BRAZILIENSIS, A strong growing
variety with very large clusters of deep magenta
colored flower bracts. Each $1.00.

BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA SANDERIANA. Blooms
When quite young, and is very free flowering; color
rich magenta. Each 35c to $1.00.

BOUGAINVILLEA LATERITIA. In this magnificent
variety the flower bracts are of a bright terra cotta
shade. It is much more diflicult to propagate than
the other varieties, and consequently the price is
always high, and I have only a limited stock to
offer. Each $3.00 to $5.00.

CLEMATIS JACKMANNI, Flowers very large in-
tense, violet purple. Each $1.50,

PICUS REPENS. “Climbing Rubber.” A splendid
vine for covering stone or brick walls, to which it
fastens itself tightly by means of aerial roots and
makes a dense mat of small, dark green leaves
Each 25c, per doz. $2.50.

HEDERA helix. “English Ivy.” A well-known
climber, with large, thick, shining dark green leaves.
Each 20c, per doz. $2.00.

HONEYSUCKLE. See Lonicera.

IPOMOEA GRANDIFLORA ALBA.. “White Moonflow-
er.” Large white flowers, heavy bright green fol-
iage. Each 25c.

IPOMOEA LEARI. “Blue Dawnflower.” A very rapid
grower and a great favorite for covering fences,
sheds, etc. Large blue flowers and rich green fol-
iage. Each 25c.

IVY. See Hedera.

JASMINUM GRANDIPLORUM. Blooms almost the year
round, large white, fragrant blossoms. Each 35c.

JASMINUM OPPICINALE. “White Jasmine.” A rather
slender vine, with finely divided pinnate leaves, and
quantities of white, fragrant, star-shaped flowers
Each 25c.

JASMINUM PRIMULINUM, A rapid growing vine
from China, bearing immense quantities of large
rich yellow flowers. It blossoms in winter and
spring, when the plants are simply covered with
masses of bright yellow flowers. Each 35c

JASMINUM REVOLUTUM. “Yellow Jasmine.” The
common yellow variety, often grown as a bush
Each 25c.

LONICERA HALLIANA. “Hall’s Honeysuckle.” Flow-
ers white changing to yellow, very fragrant. A
splendid vine of rapid growth. Each 25c.

MANDEVILLEA SUAVEOLENS. “Chili Jasmine.”
Large white fragrant flowers, very showy. Each
25c.

MUEHLENBECKIA COMPLEXA. “Wire Vine.” A
rapid growing evergreen vine with wiry stems and
small leaves. Desirable for covering fences, trees
posts, etc. It grows very dense and will stand any
amount of trimming. Can be used as a hedge by
allowing it to climb over wire netting and trimming
it with shears; in a short time it will make a solid
mass a foot or so in diameter, completely hiding the
wire netting and posts. Each 20c, per doz. $2.00.

PASSIPLORA COERULEA. “Blue Passion Vine ”
Flowers purple, blue and white. Each 35c to 50c.

SMILAX. (Medeola asparagoides.) A well-known
plant, requires a little shade. Each 10c, per doz.
$1.00.

SOLANUM JASMINOIDES. “Potato Vine.” A very
rapid growing vine; flowers in clusters, white with
yellow centers. Each 25c to 35c.

SOLANUM WENDLANDI. Immense clusters of large,
light lavender blue flowers; large, glossy, dark green
foliage. Truly a magnificent plant. Each 35c to
50c.

TACSONIA MANICATA. “Scarlet Passion Vine.” A
splendid climber, producing an abundance of very
large, bright scarlet blossoms. Each 50c.

TECOMA JASMINOIDES. Bright glossy green foliage;
flowers white, shaded at the throat to deep purple.
Each 35c.

TECOMA AUSTRALIS. Thick handsome foliage, flow-
ers creamy white, borne in great profusion. Each
50c.

VITIS CAPENSIS. “Evergreen Grape.” A very rapid
growing vine with large handsome foliage. Each
50c.

WISTARIA CHINENSIS. “Chinese Wistaria.” A splen-
did, rapid growing climber producing long pendulous
clusters of pale blue flowers. Each $1.00 to $1.50.

WISTARIA CHINENSIS ALBA. A white flowered form
of the preceding. Each $1.00 to $1.50.

^45 1^0. Main Street, Los Angeles, California

55

Ornamental Trees and Shrubs

All trees and shrubs in the following list, unless
otherwise stated, are evergreen.

ABElIilA RUPEISTRIS. A pretty shrub with spreading
drooping branches, small, glossy green leaves and
numerous tube-like flowers, pink shaded with white.
In favorable locations this shrub will bloom almost
the year round. In gal. cans, 1 to 1% ft. Each 40c.

ACACIA ARMATA. “Kangaroo Thorn.” 10 feet. A
spreading shrub, with small yellow flowers, excellent
for grouping and also for hedges. In 3-inch pots, 10
to 12 inches. Each 35c.

A. BAIIiEYANA, 30 feet. A strikingly beautiful tree
with glaucous pinnate foliage and covered late in
winter with canary-yellow flowers which completely
envelop the tree. In qt. cans, 1% to 2 ft. Each 35c.
Gal. cans, 3 to 4 ft. Each 75c.

A. CYCIiOPS. 15 feet. A rather thick growing shrub
of spreading habit, bearing quantities of rich, yellow
flowers. It thrives particularly well near the coast,
and on account of its dense habit, bright green fol-
iage and yellow flowers, it is extremely ornamental,
especially for planting in groups. In gal. cans, 2 to
2Vz ft. Each 50c.

A. CUIiTRIPORMIS. “Knife-leaved Acacia.” 8 feet.
A pretty shrub, with triangular shaped leaves of a
glaucous green color and yellow flowers in axil-
lary racemes. In pots, 2 to 3 ft. Each 50c.

A. DEAIiBATA. “Silver Wattle.” 60 feet. A magnifi-
cent rapid growing tree with glaucous, finely Cut
foliage and covered late in winter with golden-
yellow flowers. One of the best for street planting.
In gal. cans, 2 to 3 ft., each 40c; 3 to 4 ft., each 50c.

A. DECURREIVS.. “Green Wattle,” 75 feet. A rapid
growing tree and one of the best for avenues. Finely
cut, feathery, light green foliage. Flowers bright
yellow. The wood is valuable for turners’
work and the bark is rich in tannin. In gal. cans,

2 to 3 ft., each 40c; 3 to 4 ft., each 50c.

A. PLORIBUNDA. (A. nerifolia.) 30 feet. A very
quick growing species of pendulous habit, long,
narrow leaves; flowers light yellow. In gal. cans,

3 to 4 ft. Each 50c.

A. MEIiAlVOXYIiOlV.. “Blackwood.” 75 feet. Of com-
pact pyramidal growth. The favorite tree for street
planting in Los Angeles. The wood takes a beau-
tiful polish and is considered almost equal to wal-
nut. It is used in Australia for pianos, billiard
tables, etc. In gal. cans, 3 to 4 ft., each 35c; 4 to 5
ft., each 50c; 5 to 6 ft., each 75c. In 5-gal. cans,

6 to 8 ft., each $1.50.

A. MOLIilSSIMA. “Black Wattle.” 50 feet. A rapid
growing tree of erect and upright growth, w'ith dark
green, feathery foliage; flowers yellow; blooms in
late spring. In qt. cans, 2 to 3 ft. Each 35c.

A. PODALYRIAEPOLIA. A very rare and beautiful
shrub, somewhat similar to A. cultriformis, but with
larger leaves and larger flowers which are produced
in immense quantities early in winter and for this
reason it is especially recommended for cutting.
Flowers rich canary-yellow. In gal. cans, 3 to 4 ft.
Each 75c.

A. PYCNANTHA. “Golden Wattle.” 30 feet. Of quick
growth; leaves long and very broad; flowers in
pendulous clusters, bright golden yellow and fra-
grant. In gal. cans, 3 to 4 ft. Each 50c.

A. SAIilGNA. 25 feet. Of drooping habit; leaves long,
flowers rich yellow. In qt. cans, 2 to 3 ft. Each
40c.

A. VERTICILLATA. 12 feet. A shrub of rather spread-
ing habit, with small linear leaves and with flower
spikes one inch or less in length; flowers deep yel-
low and extending the entire length of the young
branches; one of the best for planting in groups.
In gal. cans, 3 to 4 ft. Each 75c.

ACER MACROPHYLIiUM. “California Maple.” A de-
ciduous tree of great beauty, attaining a height of
about 100 feet. Leaves large, deeply five-lobed, ric)
green, pale beneath. A native tree found growing
along the sides of creeks in many of our canyons,
but thriving under cultivation in the valleys. Bare
roots, 8 to 4 ft. Each $1.00.

AESCUL.US CALIPORNICA. “California Buckeye.” 30
feet. A beautiful native, deciduous tree, with broad
rounded top. Leaves large, palmate, divided in from
5 to 7 leaflets. Flowers borne in large cylindrical
clusters, white or sometimes pale pink. In gal.
cans, 10 to 15 inches. Each 50c.

ANGOPHORA LANCEOLATA. A tall spreading tree
with clean, smooth bark, much resembling a eucalyp-
tus, to which it is closely related. It is valuable for
planting for ornamental purposes as single speci-
men trees. In 4-inch pots, 2 to 2% ft., each 35c;
gal. cans, 4 to 5 ft., each 75c.

ARAUCARIA BIDWIIiUI. “Bunya-Bunya.” A magnifi-
cent tree for planting as single specimens on lawns
In pots, 1% to 2 ft., each $2.50; 2 to 2% ft, each

Acacia dealbata

A. EXCELSA, “Norfolk Island Pine.” An extremely
handsome tree of symmetrical growth. Much used
for planting as single specimens on lawns; branches
grow in regular tiers, the ends forming a perfect
star. Small plants of this tree are in great demand
as decorative pot plants. In pots, 1 to 4 ft., at $1.00
per foot.

ARBUTUS MENZIESII. “Madrone.” 75 feet. A na-
tive tree found in the coast range. The foliage is
thick, bright green and leathery; bark smooth
brownish-red; flowers white and fragrant, followed
by red berries. In cans, 10 to 12 inches. Each $1.00.

A. UNEDO. “Strawberry Tree.” South of Europe. 10
feet. Beautiful dark green foliage. In the fall the
trees are covered with both blossoms and fruit; the
latter in appearance like strawberries. In pots, 1 to
1% ft. Each 75c.

BERBERIS AQ,UIPOUIUM. “Oregon Grape.” 4 feet.
A handsome shrub, with shining, purplish, prickly
leaves and bright yellow flowers, followed by blue
or nearly black berries. In pots, 12 to 15 inches.
Each $1.00.

B. DARWINI. 3 feet. A beautiful shrub with many
slender branches, drooping towards the ends. T^e
foliage is dark green and prickly, somewhat like
holly, and often turns a bright red in fall, whicli
color it holds through the winter. In early sprii^
the plants are covered with a profusion of golden
yellow flowers. In 4-inch pots. Each 50c.

B. JAPONICUM. 3 feet. Leaves about one foot long,
bright yellow flowers, produced in terminal clusters.
In hot, dry climates it should be planted in a shady
situation. In 4-inch pots. Each 50c.

BROOM. See Spartium.

BUXUS SEMPERVIRENS ARBORESCENS. “Tree
Box.” A well known shrub or small tree, of thick
compact growth, with small dark green foliage.
Can be trimmed into any shape desired. Balled, 2
to 3 ft. Each $1.00.

56

I'heodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

B. SEMPERVIRENS AUREO-VARIEGATA. “Varie-
gated Box.” Similar to the preceding, but having
beautiful green and yellow variegated foliage. In
5 -gal. cans, 3 ft. Each $1.50.

B. SEMPERVIRENS SUPPRUTICOSA. “L)warf Box.”
A dwarf form with round leaves, much used as an
edging plant; by trimming it can be kept from 5
to 10 inches high. In flats, 4 to 5 inches, per 100.
$4.00.

CALLISTEMON SPECIOSUS. “Bottle Brush.” A beau-
tiful shrub, with large red, brush-like flowers. Es-
pecially valuable for dry places. In pots, 1% to 2 ft.
Each 60c.

C. HYBRIDUS. Flower spikes very large, produced in
great abundance; various shades of pink, rose scar-
let and deep crimson. In pots, IV^ to 2 ft. Each
50c.

CAMELLIA JAPONICA. Handsome shrub with dark
green shiny leaves and beautiful wax-like blossoms.
Thrives best in a shady place. Double red, pink o.
white. In pots, 1% to 2 ft. Each $1.50.

CAMPHORA OPPICINALIS. “Camphor Tree.” China
and Japan. 40 feet. A very ornamental, symmetri-
cal growing tree, with bright green, glossy leaves,
the young foliage being of a pleasing delicate rose
color. Well adapted for lawns or for street plant-
ing. The tree from which the camphor of com-
merce is extracted. In gal. cans, 3 to 4 ft. Each
40c.

CARPENTERIA CALIPORNICA. A rare native shrub,
with handsome, glossy foliage, and bearing large,
fragrant, pure white flowers with yellow stamens.
In 4-inch pots. Bach 60c.

GARISSA GRANDIPLORA. A very handsome shrub
with glossy green foliage and fragrant blossoms,
followed by large, red, edible fruits. In 4-inch pots.
Each 50c.

CASSIA ARTEMISIOIDES. Central Australia. A pret-
ty shrub, with flnely cut silvery gray foliage and
clear yellow, sweet-scented flowers; will stand any
amount of drought. In pots. Each 50c.

C. TOMENTOSA. Mexico. A quick growing shrub,
with bright yellow flowers, blooming all through the
winter. Very effective for planting in groups. In
4-inch pots. Each 25c.

CASUARINA STRICTA. “She Oak.” Attaining a
height of about 75 feet. Of rapid growth, forming
a handsome tree, and particularly valuable for plant-
ing along roadsides. In cans, 3 ft. Each 50c.

CEANOTHUS ARBOREUS. “California Wild Lilac.”
Prom the islands off the coast of Southern California.
The flnest of all the Ceanothi. Flowers in immense
trusses, deep blue. Large, handsome, bright green
foliage. In gal. cans, 1% to 2 ft. Each 50c.

C. SPINOSTJS. “California Wild Lilac,” Bright green
stems and foliage, pale blue flowers. Especially use-
ful for planting in dry places. In gal. cans, 1 to 1%
ft. Each 35c.

C. THYRSIPLORUS. “California Wild Lilac.” Of
rather thick, compact growth. Small, dark green,
shiny foliage, deep blue flowers. In 4-inch pots, 1
to 1% ft. Each 25c.

C. VERUCOSUS. “California Wild Lilac.” A much
branched shrub, becoming very dense. Small dark
green foliage; long sprays of white flowers appear-
ing in late winter. One of the most beautiful of our
native shrubs and especially useful for planting in
dry places. In 3-inch pots. Each 35c.

CEDRUS ATLANTICA. “Mtl Atlas Cedar.” 100 feet.
A splendid tree of upright, pyramidal growth with
silvery green foliage. Balled, 5 to 6 ft. Each
$3.50.

C. DEODARA. “Himalayan Cedar.” 120 feet. One of
the most handsome trees in cultivation, succeeding
most remarkably well in California. Drooping
branches and silvery green foliage. Balled, 2 to 3
ft., each $1.50; 3 to 4 ft., each $2.00.

C. LIBANI. “Cedar of Lebanon.” Of spreading habit,
the whole top seeming to grow in “shelves;” the
branches growing horizontally: of darker green than
the preceding. Balled, 3 to 4 ft. Each $2.50.

CERATONIA SILIQ,UA. “St. John’s Bread,” or “Carob
Tree.” 40 feet. A thick-growing tree with masses
of dark green foliage. Will grow in any soil an
thrives with scarcely any water. In gal, cans, 2 to
3 ft. Each 75c.

CHAMAECYPARIS LAWSONIANA. “Lawson's Cy-
press.” 200 feet. One of the most striking and
graceful of all evergreen trees, with horizontally
spreading pendulous branches, and flat, compressed
foliage; unsurpassed for specimens on lawns.
Balled, 2 to 3 ft., each $1.00; 3 to 4 ft., each $1.50.

CISTUS LADANIPERUS MACULATUS. “Spotted Rock
Rose.” A free flowering shrub of low spreading
habit. Flowers 3 to 4 inches in diameter, pure white
with crimson spot at base of petals. In 4-inch pots,
1 to 1% ft. Each 40c.

C. SALVIPOLIUS. A low growing shrub with slender,
often drooping branches; flowers white. In 4-inch
pots, 1 to 1% ft. Each 40c.

COPROSMA BATJERI. A very handsome low growing
shrub. The leaves are almost round, of a clean,
glossy green color and have the appearance of hav-
ing been varnished. It is especially valuable for
planting in small beds, around a porch or against
a wall. In pots, 2 ft. Each 35c.

CORNUS CAPITATA. (Benthamia fragifera.) “Ever-
green Dogwood.” 15 feet. Large shrub with flowers
resembling those of the Eastern Dogwood, cream-
colored, changing to a reddish shade before falling.
This shrub is better suited to California conditions
than the eastern species and has the advantage of
being an evergreen. In pots, 2 ft. Each 50c.

C. SANGUINEA. 12 feet. Deciduous shrub with blood
red branches; leaves pale green, downy on bot>
sides; flowers in clusters, greenish white. In 5-gal.
cans, 3 to 4 ft. Each $1.00.

Cedrus deodora

COTONEASTER PRANCHETI. A handsome shrub
with many gracefully arching branches. Foliage i
medium size, distinctly downy. Flowers pink, fol-
lowed by reddish yellow berries. In 3-incb poi
Each 35c.

C. PRIGIDA. A stout growing species with large foli-
age. Flowers white, in large clusters, followed by
brilliant scarlet berries. In 3-inch pots. Each 35c.

C. HORIZONTALIS. Of low, almost prostrate growth.
Foliage small, turning red in winter. Berries rich
red, produced in great quantities. In 3-inch pots.
Each 35c.

C. MICROPHYLLA. Much branched and almost pros-
trate. Small, dark green, glossy leaves, large red
berries. Very handsome for rock work. In 3-inch
pots. Each 35c.

CRAPE MYRTLE. See Lagerstroemia,

CRATAEGUS PYRACANTHA. “Evergreen Thorn,” or
Burning Bush.” 10 feet. A thorny, thick-growing
evergreen shrub, with small dark green leaves and
white flowers, followed by masses of deep orange-
red berries which are particularly attractive, re-
maining on the plant all winter. In pots, 1% ft.
Each 35c.

CUPRESSUS ARIZONICA. “Arizona Blue Cypress.”
70 feet. A tree of great scenic value, and without
doubt the most silvery of all cypresses. It grows
quite rapidly and forms a perfect tree, thriving in
almost any soil, standing intense heat and much
frost. In pots, 3 to 4 ft. Each 50c.

^45 Main Street, Los Angeles, California

57

C. GOV^ENIAKA. “Govens Dwarf Cypress.” A native
species of erect growth, forming a handsome crown;
rich dark green foliage. In pots, 2 to 2% ft. Each
60c.

C. MACROCARPA. “Monterey Cypress.” 70 feet. A
native tree, extensively planted for hedges and
equally valuable for single specimens. The tree
becomes very picturesque in old age. In flats of 100
plants, per flat, $1.50. Gal. cans, 3 to 4 ft. Each
35c.

C. SEMPERVIRENS, VAR. FASTIGIATA. “Italian Cy-
press.” 75 feet. A tall, tapering tree with erect
branches, growing close and parallel with the trunk.
Largely used in formal gardens. Balled, 4 ft., each
$1.00; 6 ft., each $1.50.

DIOSMA ERICOIDES. (D. alba.) “Breath of Heaven.”
A favorite shrub of small size, with flne, heath-like,
fragrant foliage and quantities of small white flow-
ers. In 4-inch pots, 1% to 2 ft. Each 40c.

DURANTA PI.UMIERI. “Golden Dew Drop.” A beau-
tiful shrub with light green foliage and large clus-
ters of pale blue flowers, followed by bright yellow
berries. In pots. Each 50c.

ERICA MEDITERRAVEA. “Mediterranean Heath.”
4 feet. A densely branching shrub of globular
shape, with small dark green foliage. In late win-
ter and spring the plants are a perfect mass of small
pink blossoms. The best of the Heaths for Califor-
nia. In 4-inch pots. 1% to 2 ft. Each 60c.

Eucalyptus viminalis

ESCAL.L.ONIA ALBA. 10 feet. A beautiful shrub of
upright growth: leaves deep, glossy green; flowers
pure white, in large terminal cymes, appearing abun-
dantly in fall and early winter. In 4-inch pots, 1%
to 2 ft. Each 40c.

E. MONTEVIDENSIS. 12 feet. A large shrub, flowers
in immense terminal cymes, pure white. It blossoms
in late summer and the flower clusters are produced
in great profusion, almost completely covering the
plant. In 4-inch pots, 1% to 2 ft. Each 50c.

E, ROSEA. 10 feet. A very desirable kind, with con-
spicuous pink blossoms. In 4-inch pots, 1% to 2 ft.
Each 40c.

E. RUBRA. 6 feet. Of rather compact, dense growth:
flowers dark red. In 4-inch pots, 1% to 2 ft. Each
40c.

EUCALYPTUS CITRIODORA. “Lemon Scented Gum.”
Largely planted for ornamental purposes. In gal.
cans, 4 to 5 ft. Each 50c.

E. CORNUTA. “Yate Tree.” Of spreading habit, one
of the best for roadside planting. In pots, 2 to 3 ft.
Each 15c, per 100 $10.00.

E. CORNUTA VAR. LEHMANNI. Of compact growth,
very ornamental. In pots, 2 to 3 ft. Each 20c.

E. CORYNOCALYX. “Sugar Gum.” One of the best
for planting on dry hillsides. In pots, 2 to 2% ft.,
each 15c; in flats of 100 plants, per 100, $2.00, Larger
quantities, prices on application.

E. FICIPOLIA. “Scarlet-flowering Gum.” 30 feet. A
very ornamental species, with large leathery leaves,
and immense clusters of large, bright crimson flow-
ers. In gal. cans, 3 ft., each 75c; 4 to 5 ft., eacli
$1.00,

E. GLOBULUS. “Blue Gum.” A well known tree. In
pots, 2 to 3 ft. Each 15c. In flats of 100 plants, per
100, $1.50; per 1000, $12.00. Larger quantities, prices
on application.

E. POLYANTHEMA. “Red Box.” One of the most
ornamental species and valuable for roadside plant-
ing, In pots, 2 to 3 ft. Each 35c.

E, PULVERULENTA. A small tree of handsome ap-
pearance. On account of its small, distinctly blue
foliage it is particularly desirable for ornamental
purposes. In pots, 1% to 2% ft., each 15c, per l>
$10.00.

E. RESINIFERA. “Red Mahogany.” One of the best
for timber purposes. In pots, 1 to 1% ft. Each 20c.

E. ROSTRATA. “Red Gum.” One of the best for
timber purposes. In pots, 3 to 4 ft. Each 15c. In
flats of 100 plants, per 100, $1.50; per 1000, $12. Oo
Larger quantities, prices on application.

E. RUDIS. One of the best for street planting. Large-
ly planted in irrigated sections on the deserts. In
pots, 2% to 3 ft., each 10c; per 100, $7.00. In flats
of 100 plants, per 100, $2.00.

E. SIDEROXYLON. “Red Ironbark.” A handsome
tree with drooping branches and silvery leaves. In
pots, 1 to 1% ft. Each 15c,

E. TERETICORNIS. “Forest Red Gum.” The most
valuable for timber purposes. In flats of 100 plants,
per 100, $1.50; per 1000, $12.00, Larger quantities,
prices on application.

E. VIMINALIS. “Manna Gum.” An exceedingly hand-
some tree with long pendulous branches, one of the
most picturesque for avenue planting. In pots, 2
to 3 fi.., each 20c. In flats of 100 plants, per 100,
$2.00,

For full description of the above Eucalyptus trees
see pages 45 to 46.

EUGENIA MYRTIFOLIA. “Australian Brush Cherry.”
A pretty shrub or small tree. It has small, clean,
bright glossy-green foliage, the young growth often
of a reddish color. It is of compact growth, suitable
for shrubberies or hedges, or can be trimmed up
as a small tree. In pots, 1% to 2 ft. Each 50c.

EUONYMUS JAPONICUS. 15 feet. A beautiful ever-
green shrub of upright, rather compact growth, with
dark, glossy green foliage. Balled, 1 to 1% ft. Each
50c.

E. JAPONICUS AUREO-VARIEGATUS. Same as the
preceding, but with beautifully yellow and green
variegated foliage. In 5-gal. cans, 2 to 2% ft. Each
$1.00.

FICUS AUSTRALIS. “Australian Banyan Tree.” A
handsome tree with large, glossy foliage, suitable
for planting on large lawns. In pots, 2 to 3 ft., each
$1.00; 4 to 5 ft., each $2.00.

F. ELASTICA. “India Rubber Tree.” A splendid deco-
rative tree, with immense thick glossy green leaves.
It is generally grown as a potted plant, and used
for inside decoration. It may be planted out in
frostless situations and will grow into a large, ex-
tremely beautiful tree. In pots, 1% to 2 ft. Each
$1.50.

F. MACROPHYLLA. “Moreton Bay Fig.” A magnifi-
cent tree forming a large, compact, spreading head.
Very effective for planting in large grounds. Leaves
large, bright, glossy-green. In pots, 4 to 5 ft. Each
$2.00.

FRAXINUS VELUTINA. “Arizona Ash,” A deciduous
tree, largely planted in Arizona and New Mexico
for shade purposes, and is of great value, being <'
quick growth, standing both heat and drought re-
markably well. Bare roots, 6 to 8 ft. Each 75c.

GENISTA CANARIENSIS. A pretty shrub, very effec-
tive for planting in groups, being covered in sprir’
with bright yellow flowers. In gal. cans, 2 to 3 ft.
Each 50c.

G. MONOSPERMA PENDULA. “Bridal Veil.” 10 feet.
A rare and handsome shrub with fine, drooping, sil-
very branchlets. The flowers are white and pro-
duced in immense numbers. In 4-inch pots, 1% to
ft. Each 60c.

58

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

GRBVILLEA ROBUSTA. “Silky Oak.” 150 feet. I
large tree with pretty fern-like foliage, covered late
in spring with orange-colored flowers which are a
great source of honey for bees; does well in all parts
of California and is one of the most stately trees for
avenue planting, thriving with scarcely any wate.
In gal. cans, 2 to 3 ft. Each 40c.

G. THEIiEMANNIANA. A beautiful shrub, especially
valuable for planting in dry places. It has pretty
feathery foliage and produces a great profusion of
bright scarlet flowers. In pots, 2 ft. Each 50c.

HAKEA ELIjIPTICA. A shrub of rather compact hab-
it, growing to a height of 8 or 10 feet. The older
leaves are glabrous, while the young shoots and
leaves have a bronze or rusty appearance. Very
ornamental for lawn or shrubbery planting. 1..
4-inch pots, 2 ft. Each 60c.

H. IjAURIATA. (H. eucalyptoides.) 10 feet. A win-
ter blooming shrub, with foliage similar to the
Blackwood Acacia, bearing curious, globose heads
of red flowers with white stigmas. In 4-inch pots,
2 ft. Each 50c.

H. SALIGNA. Of similar habit to the preceding, but
has narrower leaves and white flowers. In 4-inch
pots, 2 ft. Each 50c.

HETEROMEIiES ARBUTIPOLIA. “California Holly,’
or Christmas Berry.” 10 feet. A native California
shrub, found plentifully in all our foothills. Very
desirable on account of its handsome foliage ar
also for its bright colored berries. In pots, 10 to 12
inches. Each 35c.

HIBISCUS SINENSIS. A favorite shrub with brig
green foliage and large, showy flowers. Single red
or double red. In pots, 1 to 1% ft. Each 50c.

HYDRANGEA HORTENSIS. A well known deciduous
shrub, with large leaves and immense heads of pink
flowers. Valuable for small beds around a porch or
against a wall, continuing in flower nearly all sum-
mer. In pots, 1 to 1% ft. Each 35c.

HYPERICUM PLORIBUNDUM. A pretty shrub with
small foliage and large clusters of bright yellow
flowers. In 4-inch pots, 1% to 2 ft. Each 40c.

H. MOSERIANUM. A low growing shrub, producing
quantities of large, single, bright yellow flowers
with numerous long, showy stamens. Excellent for
massing, flowering almost continuously. In 4-inch
pots, 1% to 2 ft. Each 40c.

JACARANDA MIMOSAEPOL.IA. (J. ovalifolia.) 30
feet. One of the flnest of our flowering trees, liter-
ally covered in early summer with large blue big-
nonia-like flowers. The foliage is flnely cut like
a fern and very pretty. In cans, 2 to 3 ft. Each
50c.

UAGERSTROEMIA INDICA ROSEA. “Pink Crape
Myrtle.” A well known deciduous shrub, producing
an abundance of showy pink flowers. In pots. Each
50c.

LAGUNARIA PATERSONI. 20 feet. A small pyra-
midal tree with ovate leaves, whitish underneat i
flowers something like Hibiscus, pale rose color. In
gal. cans, 3 to 4 ft. Each 75c.

UAURESTINUS. See Viburnum.

UEPTOSPERMUM UAEVIGATUM. This beautiful shrub
does particularly well in California and is very
valuable for planting in masses, and for Ailing up
odd corners. It grows rapidly and in the spring
is laden with a profusion of white blossoms. In
gal. cans, 2 to 3 ft. Each 40c.

LIBOCEDRUS DECURRENS. “Incense Cedar.” 100
feet. A native California tree, thriving well under
cultivation. It forms a very handsome, compact
growing tree, with cinnamon red bark and brigh’
green foliage, glaucous underneath. Balled, 3 to 4
ft. Each $1.50.

lilGUSTRUM JAPONICUM. “Japanese Privet.” 20 feet.
A large shrub or small tree, with glossy, dark green,
leathery leaves; often used for hedges and stands
trimming well. In flats of 100 plants, per 100, $3.50.

li. NEPAUENSE. “Small Leaved Privet.” 10 feet.
Much used for hedges in Southern California. It
grows quickly and can be trimmed in any way de-
sired, making a dense, thick hedge. Leaves small,
light green, flowers white, in large sprays. In flats
of 100 plants, per 100, $3.50.

MACADAMIA TERNIFOL.IA. “Queensland Nut.” Very
rare ornamental tree, bearing a valuable edible nut.
In pots. Each $1.50.

MAGNOLIA GRANDIPLORA. 80 feet. One of the fln-
est of American evergreen trees. The leaves are
thick, bright green and rusty on the under side;
flowers large, waxy white and fragrant. In gal.
cans, 1 to 2 ft., each 50c; 3 to 4 ft., each $1.00.

MELALEUCA ERICIPOLIA. “Bottle Brush.” A large
shrub with small, narrow leaves and spikes of yel-
lowish-white, brush-like flowers. In pots, 1% to 2
ft. Each 50c.

M. HYPERICIPOLIA. “Bottle Brush.” A tall shrub
with pretty, bright green, opposite leaves, and pro-
ducing large spikes of rich red flowers. In pots, 1%
to 2 ft. Each 50c.

Magnolia grandiflora

MELIA AZEDARACH UMBRACULIFORMIS. “Texas
Umbrella Tree.” A well known deciduous tree. The
branches are erect and in a manner radiating from
the trunk and with drooping foliage, give it the
appearance of a gigantic umbrella. It is a hand-
some shade tree and will stand a great amount of
heat. Bare roots, 6 to 8 ft. Each 75c.

MYRTUS COMMUNIS. “Common Myrtle.” Handsome
shrub of rather compact growth, with small, glossy
green, aromatic leaves. Bears quantities of small,
white, fragrant flowers. Valuable either for single
plants or for a hedge. In pots. Each 25c.

OAK. See Quercus.

PARKINSONIA ACULEATA. Shrub or small tree, 15
to 25 feet. It has thorny, drooping branches, with
long feathery foliage, and showy yellow flowers.
In gal. cans, 2 to 3 ft. Each 50c.

PEPPER TREE. See Schinus.

PICUNIA DIOCA. One of the most rapid growing
trees known, with large, bright green foliage. Trees
have been known to form a trunk 1% feet in diam-
eter in three years. Valuable for planting to pro-
duce quick shade. In gal. cans. Each 25c.

PINUS CANARIENSIS. “Blue Pine.” 80 feet. A beau-
tiful tree with long pendant needles of a glaucous
blue color. It is of rapid growth, stands drough’
well and is one of the best pines for Southern Cali-
fornia. It has the peculiarity of sprouting from the
stump when cut down or even burned off, which is
a valuable feature in the reforesting of our moun-
tains. In gal. cans, 3 ft. Each 50c.

P. COULTERI. “Big Cone Pine.” 80 feet. A native
species from San Bernardino and San Jacinto Moun-
tains at an elevation of 4500 to 7000 feet, but, un-
like most of our native pines from high altitudes,
it succeeds well under cultivation in the valleys. It
has rough bark, the needles are in clusters of threes,
stiff and erect, and of a dark blue-green color.
Balled, 2 to 3 ft. Each $1.25.

P. HALEPENSIS. “Aleppo Pine.” Western Asia. 60
feet. A tree of rapid growth and spreading habit,
with light yellowish-green foliage. It thrives well
in California, and is a valuable ornamental tree.
Balled, 3 to 4 ft., each $1.00; 4 to 5 ft., each $1,50.

P. INSIGNIS. (P. radiata.) “Monterey Pine.” 100
feet. A well known native species of rapid growt*
succeeding best near the coast. Balled, 3 to 4 ft.
Each 75c.

59

5 So. Main Street, Los Angeles, California

P. PINEA. “Italian Stone Pine.” 60 feet. A very pic-
turesque tree; branches spreading and usually con-
fined to the top of the tree. In pots, 3 ft. Each 50c.

P. TORREYANA. “Torrey Pine.” A native pine found
on the bluffs at Del Mar, in San Diego County; a
rather small tree of spreading habit, needles long
and five in a cluster; succeeds well under cultiva-
tion. In gal. cans, 3 to 4 ft. Each 75c.

PITTOSPORUM EUGENIOIDES. 20 feet. A hand-
some shrub of upright growth, with light green
leaves and dark stems. Very pretty for hedges an
also as single specimen plants. In pots, 1% to 2 ft.
Each 50c.

P. RHOMBIFOLIUM. A beautiful tree and highly rec-
ommended for street planting. It is of compact
growth and the foliage is of a bright, rich green.
It bears large umbels of white, fragrant flowers, fol-
lowed by orange-colored berries in the fall of the
j^ear. In pots, 1% to 2 ft. Each 50c.

P. TOBIRA. A handsome shrub, with dark green,
shiny leaves and numerous white, fragrant flowers.
In pots, 1% to 2 ft. Each 40c.

P. UNDUIiATUM. A shrub or small tree, with large
lance-shaped, deep green, glossy leaves and white,
fragrant flowers. It makes a splendid hedge and is
very handsome as single specimen plants; also suit-
able for street trees. In pots, 1 ft., each 25c; 3 ft.,
each 50c.

Platanus orientalis

PLiATANUS ORIENTALIS. “European Sycamore.”
“Oriental Plane.” A deciduous tree of great beauty.
Leaves bright green, deeply cut. It thrives well in
California and is valuable for park and avenue plant-
ing. Bare roots, 4 to 6 ft., each 50c; 6 to 8 ft., 75c.

P. RACEMOSA. “California Sycamore.” A well known
native deciduous tree. In cans, 1% to 2 ft., 35c.

PRIVET. See Ligustrum.

PRUNUS CAROLINIANA. “Carolina Cherry.” A large
shrub or small tree of pyramidal growth, pretty,
glossy green leaves and white flowers. Makes a
splendid street tree. In pots, 2% ft. Each 60c.

P. ILICIPOLIA. “California Mountain Cherry.”
beautiful native shrub found in most of our foothills.
It has pretty, holly-like foliage and small white
flowers; very flne for single specimens and also
makes a splendid hedge. In gal. cans, 1% to 2 ft.
Each 35c.

P. INTEGRIPOLIA. “Catalina Cherry.” From Cata-
lina Island. A tree of great beauty, leaves large,
oval, rich, glossy green; very pretty as single speci-
mens or as a street tree. In pots, 1 ft., each 25
3 ft., each $1.00.

RUERCUS AGRIPOLIA. “Live Oak.” A native tree,
probably familiar to everyone in California. Of
large spreading habit, with dense, dark green foli-
age. In gal. cans, 2 to 3 ft., each 50c; 3 to 4 ft.,
each 75c; 4 to 5 ft., each $1.25. In 5-gal. cans, 6 to
7 ft., each $2.00. Extra large plants in boxes, 10
ft., each $7.50.

a. CHRYSOLEPIS. “Golden Cup,” or “Canyon Oak.”
Found in many of our canyons, above 2500 feet
elevation. Leaves smaller and lighter green than
the common Live Oak. In the mountains it grows
to a large tree. The specimens that have been
planted in the valleys have only become large
shrubs or small trees, but are extremely handsome.
In pots, 1 to 1% ft. Each 35c.

Q,. SUBER. “Cork Oak.” A splendid tree of upright
growth with rounded head. It thrives well in Cali-
fornia and is desirable for parks or for street plant-
ing, and is one of the very best trees for planting
along country roadsides. In gal. cans, 1% to 2 ft.,
each 40c; 2 to 3 ft., each 50c; 3 to 4 ft., each 60c.
Special prices quoted on large quantities,

SCHINUS MOLLE. “Pepper Tree.” 50 feet. The most
graceful of our cultivated trees, with its long
branches of flnely cut, delicate green leaves and
coral red berries. It is the admiration of every tour-
ist who visits our state. In gal. cans, 3 ft, 50c.

SEQ,UOIA GIGANTEA. “California Big Tree.” 300
feet. A magnificent tree of perfect pyramidal form.
Foliage rich bluish green. Balled, 2 to 3 ft., $3.00.

S. SEMPERVIRENS. “California Redwood.” 300 feet.
Of rapid growth; a splendid ornamental tree, suc-
ceeding well in all parts of the state. Leaves dark
green, paler underneath. Balled, 3 to 4 ft., $1.00.

SPARTIUM JUNCEUM. “Spanish Broom.” 10 feet. A
quick growing shrub, of upright habit. Large, yel-
low, pea-shaped flowers in great profusion on round,
leafless branches. In pots, 1 to 2 ft. Each 25c,

STERCULIA ACERIFOLIA. (Brachychiton acerifol-
ium.) “Flame Tree.” 50 feet. A tree of rather
sturdy habit, with deeply lobed, maple-like leaves:
produces scarlet flowers in clusters, which stand
well above the foliage. In pots, 1% to 2 ft., 50c.

S. DIVERSIFOLIA. . “Victorian Bottle Tree.” 60 feet.
Of compact pyramidal growth; leaves bright, glossy
green and of many different shapes. Thrives with
a small amount of water, and has been largely plant-
ed as a street tree. Bare roots, 3 to 4 ft., each 50c;
4 to 5 ft., each 75c.

.STREPTOSOLON JAMESONI. A small shrub, particu-
larly valuable for planting in dry, sunny situations.
It blooms for a long period, and produces immense
quantities of yellow and orange colored flowers. In
gal. cans, 1% ft. Each 50c.

THUJA ORIENTALIS. (Biota orientalis.) “Chinese
Arborvitae.” 25 feet. A small thick growing pyra-
midal tree. Bright green foliage turning bronze or
brown in the winter. Desirable as single specimen
trees or for hedges. Balled, 3 to 4 ft. Each $1.50.

T. ORIENTALIS AUREA. “Golden Arborvitae,” 10
feet. A form of the preceding; the foliage assumes
a golden tint in the spring; very regular and com-
pact in growth. Balled, 1% to 2 ft. Each $1.50.

T. ORIENTALIS COMPACTA. 8 feet. A dwarf, very
compact form of the Chinese arborvitae. Balled, 3
ft. Each $2.00.

T. HOVEYI. Of dwarf, compact form, bright green,
handsome foliage. Balled, 1% to 2 ft. Each $1.00.

T. HOVEYI PYRAMIDALIS. A pyramidal form of the
preceding. Balled, 2 to 3 ft. Each $1.00.

UMBELLULARIA CALIFORNICA. (Oreodaphne cali-
fornica.) “California Laurel,” or “Bay.” 80 feet.
Found growing near streams in many of our can-
yons. where it forms a large shrub or small tree.
Farther north, however, it reaches a height of 80
feet or more. Under cultivation it grows rapidly
and forms a well-shaped, compact tree suitable for
lawns or for avenues. Handsome, shining green
foliage. In pots, 8 to 10 inches. Each 25c.

UMBRELLA TREE. See Melia.

VIBURNUM TINUS. “Laurestinus.” 12 feet. A well-
known shrub with showy umbels of white flowers
blooming profusely in the winter. Makes a splen-
did hedge. In pots, 1 ft., each 25c; 2 to 3 ft., $1.00.

California Native Trees and Shrubs. I make a specialty of growing native trees and shrubs and have
a large assortment in my nursery. Several species are included in the foregoing pages, but for a
complete list write for separate price list of California native plants.

60

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

Palms and Decorative Plants

ASPARAGUS PLiUMOSUS. “Asparagus Fern.” A fa-
vorite climbing vine, suitable for shady locations.
Also grown as a pot plant. In 4-inch pots, each 25c;
in 5-inch pots, each 50c.

A. SPRENGERI. A favorite plant for hanging bas-
kets. In 4-inch pots, each 25c; in 5-inch pots, each
50c; in hanging baskets, each $2.00 to $3.00.

DORYANTHES PAUMERI. A valuable decorative plant
from Australia. The plants throw up numerous
leaves 5 to 7 feet long, and flower stems 8 to 10
feet high, each bearing a large thyrsus of deep
scarlet flowers. It takes the plants several years
to reach the blooming stage, but the young plants
are very valuable for decorative pot plants. In pots.
Each 75c.

Group of Palms

CHAMAEROPS EXCEUSA. (Trachycarpus excelsus.)
“Windmill Palm.” China, Japan and India. 30 feet.
One of the hardiest palms known, standing heavy
winds without injury to the leaves and also several
degrees of frost. The leaves are fan-shaped, finely
and deeply cut. One of the best palms for street
planting. Balled, 2 to 3 ft., each $1.25; 3 to 4 ft.,
' each $1.75.

C. HUMIIilS. The Mediterranean region. 20 feet. /
dwarf growing hardy species, with fan-shaped
leaves, especially desirable for lawns, also for grow-
ing in tubs for porch plants. Balled, 2 ft. Each
$2.00.

COCOS AUSTRALIS. “Pindo Palm.” 15 feet. A rather
slow growing but very ornamental palm with glau-
cous green recurved leaves. One of the hardiest of
the genus and the one best known in California.
Balled, 2 to 3 ft. Each $2.60.

C, CAMPESTRIS. 10 to 15 feet. Leaves spreading
and recurved, but slightly rigid. In 6-inch pots, 2 to

3 ft. Each $1.50.

C. PLUMOSA. Brazil. 50 feet. One of the best for
street planting and largely planted in Santa Bar-
bara. It is a rapid growing palm with slender trunk,
crowned with graceful pinnate leaves. Balled, 3 to

4 ft., each $4.00; 4 to 5 ft., each $5.00.

C. ROMANZOPPIANA. Resembling C. plumosa in ap-
pearance, but much hardier. Balled, 3 to 4 ft., each
$4.00; 4 to 5 ft., each $5.00.

DRACAENA AUSTRALIS. (Cordyline australis.) New
Zealand. 20 feet. A popular plant for pot culture,
also for lawns and street planting. Forms a stout
branched stem with broad leaves 2 to 3 feet long.
In pots, 2 ft., each 75c. Balled, 3 to 4 ft., each
$2.00.

D. INDIVISA. (Cordyline indivisa.) New Zealand. 30
feet. Grows much more rapidly than the preceding,
with long, narrow leaves and slender stems. Balled,
2 to 3 ft., each $1.25; 3 to 4 ft., each $2.00.

ERYTHEA ARMATA. “Blue Palm.” Lower Califor-
nia. 40 feet. A rather slow growing Fan Palm.
Leaves of a fine glaucous blue. Very hardy and a
pretty palm for lawns. In 5 -gal. cans, 2 ft. Each
$2.00.

E. EDULIS. “Guadalupe Palm.” Guadalupe Island.
30 feet. A rapid growing Fan Palm of great beauty.
Leaves deep green and without any threads. In
5-gal cans, 3 to 4 ft. Each $2.50.

PHOENIX CANARIENSIS. “Canary Island Palm.”
Without doubt the most popular in California and
one of the most graceful of our hardy palms. Leaves
pinnate and of a deep dark green color. Very ef-
fective for lawns and grounds. In gal. cans, 1% to

2 ft., each 75c; in 5-gal. cans, 2 to 3 ft., each $1.25;

3 to 4 ft., each $2.00; 4 to 5 ft., each $3.00.

P. RECLINATA. South Africa. 12 to 20 feet. Of slen-
der, graceful habit. Pinnate leaves beautifully
arched, usually hanging edgeways. A fine palm for
avenue planting or for single specimens on lawns.
In 5-gal. cans, 2 to 3 ft. Each $3.00.

P. ROEBELENI. Siam. A beautiful little species
growing only a few feet high with finely cut leaves,
especially valuable for growing as a pot plant. In
pots, specimen plants, from $2.50 to $10.00.

STRELITZIA NICOLAI. South Africa. 15 to 20 feet.
A rare species with large flowers of grotesque form,
white and blue. Forms a heavy stem and large,
broad leaves. In pots, 2 to 2% feet. Each $3.00.

WASHINGTONIA PILIPERA. “California Fan Palm.”
80 feet. The common Pan Palm of California. Trunk
attains a diameter of 4 feet. Leaves fan-shaped,
with numerous divisions and whitish filaments.
Balled, 3 to 4 ft. Each $1.50.

W. ROBUSTA. (W. gracilis.) 100 feet. Of more
slender growth than the preceding and more grace-
ful in general appearance. The leaves are brighter
green and with less filaments. This is the palm now
so largely used for street planting. Balled, 3 to 4
ft. Each $1.50.

^45 ‘^0- Street, Los Angeles, California

61

FRUIT TREES AND GRAPE VINES

ALMONDS

Price, each 35c; 10 for $3.25.

I. X. L. This variety is highly recommended by those
who have grown it. It bears regularly and heavily.
The nuts are large and shell easily, no machine be-
ing needed, nor is it necessary to bleach them. The
tree is a sturdy upright grower.

NE3 PLUS ULTRA. A rapid grower and heavy and
regular bearer. The nuts are large, very long and
soft shelled.

APPLES

Price, each 35c; 10 for $3.00.

BALDWIN. Bright red, large; flesh rich, crisp and
juicy. It is a vigorous, grower, and very produc-
tive. One of the best winter varieties. November
to February.

JONATHAN. Yellow and red, of medium size; flesh
rich, tender and juicy. Very productive and a good
winter variety. November to December.

RHD ASTRACHAN. Large, deep crimson, rich acid
flavor. July.

White Winter Pearmain Apple.

ROME! BEAUTY. Large, yellow striped and shaded
with red, tender and of flne flavor. Blooms late and
is one of the very best for the foothill and mountain
sections of Southern California.

WHITE WINTER PEARMAIN. Of medium size, ob-
long, pale yellow, sprinkled with miniature brown
spots; flesh crisp and juicy, with pleasant sub-acid
flavor. A standard market sort. Succeeds well in
all parts of the state. November to February.

WINESAP. Greenish yellow, striped with red and pur-
ple, of medium size; flesh Arm, with rich high flavor.
Excellent for the table. November to February.

YELLOW BELLFLOWER. Of large size, oblong, yel-
low; flesh crisp and juicy, sub -acid flavor. A stand-
ard variety in California and succeeds well in the
interior. October to January.

YELLOW NEWTOWN PIPPIN. Golden yellow, large;
flesh firm, crisp and juicy. One of the standard va-
rieties in California, and very largely planted. Jan-
uary to March.

APRICOTS

Price, each 35c; 10 for $3|25.

BLENHEIM. Large, oval, deep yellow, flesh yellow,
sweet and juicy. Regular and heavy bearer. In great
demand for canning and drying.

HEMSKIRKE. Large, roundish, somewhat flattened
on both sides; flesh bright orange, of fine flavor.
This variety strongly resembles the Moorpark, but
Is a more regular bearer and ripens earlier.

ROYAL. Medium size, oval, dull yellow, flushed with
red. A standard variety. It is a favorite sort for
canning and drying; succeeds well in all parts of the
state and is more extensively planted than any other
variety.

CHERRIES

Price, each 35c; 10 for $3.25.

BLACK TARTARIAN. Very large, purplish black;
flesh juicy, rich and delicious. The best black
cherry. June.

NAPOLEON BIGARREAU. (Royal Ann.) Large, pale
yellow, richly dotted with deep red and with a
bright red cheek; flesh sweet and juicy. A good
bearer.

FIGS

Price, each 35c; 10 for $3.00.

BLACK CALIFORNIA. (Mission.) Large dark pur-
ple. A good grower and bearer. The large black
fig so common in California.

KADOTA. A white fig of medium size, rich flavor and
one of the best for table use. It is very prolific
and the trees bear when quite young.

WHITE ADRIATIC. Large, skin greenish yellow, pulp
red. Extensively planted for drying purposes.

Black California (Mission) Fig

GRAPES

Price, each 10c; per doz. $1.00.

BLACK HAMBURG. Very large bunches; fruits round
and large; flesh sweet and juicy. A fine table
grape.

BLACK MOROCCO. Bunches of medium size; fruits
oval, very large, dark red, turning black when fully
ripe; flesh sweet and juicy; ripens late and keeps
well. A good shipper.

CONCORD. Bunches large and compact; fruits large,
round and sweet.

CORNICHON, BLACK. Long, loose bunches; fruits
oval, tapering at both ends; flesh firm and of fine
flavor; ripens late and is a splendid sort for ship-
ping.

FLAME TOKAY. Bunches very large; fruits large,
pale red covered' with bloom; flesh firm and sweet.
An old and popular sort; largely planted for table
grapes.

EMPEROR. Bunches very large; fruits large, oblong,
deep rose colored. One of the best late varieties for
the market. A strong grower and heavy bearer.

MALAGA. Very large bunches, often weighing 10
pounds; fruits very large, oval, yellowish green. A
good shipping variety, commanding a high price In
the eastern markets. The vine is a strong grower
and very productive.

MISSION. Bunches shouldered; fruits round, medium
sized, purplish black and sweet.

MUSCAT OF ALEXANDRIA. Bunches long and loose
shouldered; fruits oval, yellowish green, rich fla-
vored. Very largely grown for raisins.

ROSE OF PERU. Large bunches; fruits large and
round, flesh firm. A good market variety. Vine a
strong grower.

THOMPSON’S SEEDLESS. Bunches very large; fruits
greenish yellow, oval, firm and seedless. A rapid
grower and enormous bearer.

62

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

LEMONS

EUREKA. Medium size; a good keeper; the best for
general use. Each $1.00.

LOQUATS

ADVANCE. Large pear-shaped, borne in large clus-
ters; flavor distinct and sweet. Each $2.00.

SEEDLINGS. 4 to 6 feet. Each $1.50.

NECTARINES

Price, each 35c; 10 for $3.25.

STANWICK. Large, pale greenish white, shaded with
rich violet; flesh white, rich and juicy.

OUVES

Price, 3 to 4 ft., each 75c; 4 to 6 ft., each $1.00.

MANZANILLO. Large, purplish black, with light
colored specks. One of the best commercial va-
rieties, both for pickling and oil.

MISSION. Medium size; desirable for pickling, either
green or ripe; also a good variety for oil. An old
standard variety introduced by the Spanish padres
and now grown here probably more than any other
sort.

ORANGES

MEDITERRANEAN SWEET. Medium size, ripens late.
Tree thornless and a good bearer. Each $2.00.

TANGERINE. (Dancy’s.) Medium size; very sweet;
rind thin and separates easily. Each $2.00.

VALENCIA, LATE. Large, oblong; ripens very late.
Each $1.00.

WASHINGTON NAVEL. The standard variety in Cali-
fornia. Fruit large, luscious and seedless; a good
bearer and shipper. Each $1.00.

Elberta Peach

PEACHES

Price, each 35c; 10 for $3.00.

BRIGGS’ RED MAY. Medium size; greenish white
with red cheek; flesh greenish white, melting and
juicy. A popular early variety. Middle of June.

EARLY CRAWFORD. Large, oblong; skin yellow,
with red cheek; flesh yellow and sweet. Middle of
July.

ELBERTA. Very large; bright yellow, with mottled
red cheek; flesh yellow, juicy and sweet. One of
the best market varieties. Late in July.

POSTER, Large, yellow, becoming very dark. One
of the best for drying, market or canning. Early
July.

GEORGE THE FOURTH. Fruit large, white, with red
cheek; flesh pale, rich and juicy; very popular as a
table variety. End of August.

HEATH CLING. Very large, skin downy, creamy white
with faint blush of red; flesh white, tender, juicy
and sweet; valuable for canning. Early September.

LATE CRAWFORD. Very large, yellow, with dark
red cheek; flesh deep yellow, rich flavor. A popular
variety for drying and canning.

SALWAY, Large, creamy yellow, with brownish red
cheek; flesh deep yellow, red at pit, sweet and rich;
a standard late variety. Middle of September.

SAUCER. Small, flattened at both ends, white with red
cheek, flesh white, delicious flavor. One of the best
for home use.

PHILLIP’S CLING. Large, round, yellow, with slight
blush on the sunny side. Flesh Arm, clear yellow.
A favorite for canning.

TUSCAN CLING. Large, yellow, with red on the sunny
side. Flesh rich, clear yellow. Bears heavily and
ripens early; one of the best for canning.

PEARS

Price, each 35c; 10 for $3.25.

BARTLETT. Large, clear, lemon-yellow with soft
blush; flesh white, juicy and rich. The most popular
variety.

SECKEL. Small, brownish green with russet-brown
cheek. For rich flavor it has no equal.

WINTER NELIS. Medium size, yellowish green, dotted
with gray russet; flesh yellowish white, rich and
juicy. Especially adapted to a dry, warm climate;
a regular bearer, good shipper and keeper.

PERSIMMONS

TANE-NASHI. Very large; light yellow, changing to
red when fully matured; flesh yellow, seedless, very
fine quality; must be fully ripened before eating.
The tree is a vigorous grower and a good bearer.
Each 35c.

POMEGRANATES

SWEET FRUITED. Fruit large and very sweet. Each
50c.

POMELO OR GRAPE FRUIT

MARSH’S SEEDLESS. Medium size, practically seed-
less; thin, smooth skin; fine flavor. Each $1.50.

PLUMS

Price, each 35c; 10 for $3.00.

BURBANK. Large, red with lilac bloom; flesh deep
yellow, very sweet. A strong, vigorous grower;
often commences bearing when 2 years old.

KELSEY JAPAN. Very large; green, changing to rich
yellow, shaded with reddish purple when ripe and
covered with bloom; flesh yellow, firm and sweet;
a good bearer. July to October.

SANTA ROSA. Large, oval, purplish crimson with
light blue bloom. Flesh pale amber near the stone,
shading to deep, purplish crimson near the skin.
Regular bearer; valuable for both shipping and
home use. For beauty and quality of fruit it is
unsurpassed. Early July.

SATSUMA. “Blood Plum.” Large, globular, dark red
with thin lilac bloom; flesh dark red, firm and juicy.
July.

WICKSON. Very large, deep cherry red, changing to
rich claret color; flesh amber, rich and juicy. This
variety was originated by Mr. Luther Burbank and
is a cross between Satsuma and Kelsey Japan, and
is considered by him one of the best of the Japan
plums.

PRUNES

Price, each 35c; 10 for $3.25.

FRENCH PRUNE. Medium size, violet purple; rich
and sugary. A standard variety for drying.

TRAGEDY. Medium size, dark purple; flesh greenish
yellow, rich and sweet.

QUINCE

ORANGE. (Apple.) Large, golden yellow; fine for
preserving; a good bearer. September. Each 35c.

WALNUT

SANTA BARBARA SOFT SHELL. Nut large, shell
thin, kernel white, full and sweet. A favorite va-
riety. Seedling trees, 3 to 4 ft., each 35c; 4 to 6 ft.,
each 50c; 7 to 8 ft., each 75c.

FRANQ,UETTE. A French variety now in great de-
mand in California. Blooms after danger of frost is
over. Nuts very large and well filled. Trees grafted
on California Black Walnut root, 3 to 4 ft., each 75c;
4 to 6 ft., each $1.00; 6 to 8 ft., each $1.50.

PLACENTIA PERFECTION. The standard variety in
Southern California. Nuts large, full, white meat,
extra fine quality. Trees grafted on California Black
Walnut root, 4 to 5 ft., each 75c; 5 to 6 ft., each $1.00.

<^Q. Main Street, Los Angeles, California

63

SMALL FRUITS

BLACKBERRIES

CRANDFLIi’S EARLY. Large, firm; rich flavor; very-
early; bears through the entire blackberrs' season.
Per doz. 50c, per 100 $3.00.

Blackberry, Mammoth

MAMMOTH. A cross between the Wild Blackberry of
California and Crandell’s Early. The canes are very
large and of vigorous growth, often growing 20 feet
in one season. It bears very early and is exceedingly
productive. The fruit is very large, often 2% inches
long, and of delicious flavor. Per doz. $1.00.

HIMALAYA GIAIVT. Introduced some years ago from
the Himalaya mountains. It is of remarkably rapid
growth, the canes sometimes reaching 40 feet in one
season. The plants should be trained over a trellis
and carefully pruned during the winter. It is a
heavy bearer and the berries are large with few
seeds and stand shipping well. Per doz. $1.00.

CURRANTS

FAY’S PROLIFIC. Large, deep red; a standard sort.
Each 15c, per doz. $1.50.

WHITE GRAPE. Large, yellowish white; the best of
the white varieties. Each 15c, per doz. $1.50.

DEWBERRIES

GARDENA. Large, glossy black; rich flavor, good
bearer. Per doz. 50c, per 100 $3.00.

FEIJOA SELLOWIANA OR
PINEAPPLE GUAVA

Fruit delicious, mingling the flavor of the pineapple,
raspberry and banana, and so aromatic that a few
of them will impart a pleasing fragrance in a room.
It is somewhat acid and has good cooking qualities.
Size about that of an English walnut. Besides being
valued for its fruit, it is an ornamental, glaucous-
leaved evergreen shrub and very beautiful when in
flower. The blossoms have heavy, waxy petals, pure
white beneath and shaded to a purplish crimson on
the upper side, well meriting a place in the garden
for its flowers alone. Each 50c to 75c.

8PECTAT. PRICES ON LARGE

GOOSEBERRIES

OREGON CHAMPION. Very large; brownish -red, very
sweet and one of the best for table use and for
pies; a strong grower and good bearer. Each 20c,
per doz. $2.00.

HOUGHTON. Medium size, pale red, very sweet; enor-
mously productive. Each 20c, per doz. $2.00.

GUAVA

STRAWBERRY. Fruit round, deep claret color, of
strawberry flavor. Much used for jellies and pre-
serves; also good for eating in the fresh state. In
pots, each 25c to 50c.

LEMON. Fruit yellow, pear-shaped; valuable for jel-
lies and preserves. In pots. Each 35c to 50c.

LOGAN BERRY

LOGAN BERRY. A hybrid between the raspberry and
blackberry. Fruit dark red, often 1% inches long
and produced in immense clusters. In flavor it par-
takes of both the raspberry and blackberry, a mild,
pleasant, vinous flavor, delicious and peculiar to this
berry alone. Excellent for the table, jams or jellies.
Per doz. 50c, per 100 $3.00.

RASPBERRIES

CALIFORNIA SURPRISE. The best red raspberry. It
begins to ripen in April and continues through the
entire berry season. Prolific and of good quality.
Per doz. 50c, per 100 $3.00.

Brandywine Strawberry

STRAWBERRIES

BRANDYWINE. Large, roundish, conical; bright red;
flesh firm and of rich flavor. A popular medium to
late variety. Per 100 50c, per 1000 $4.00.

A-1. Large, dark red. A continuous and heavy bearer.
Per 100 50c, per 1000 $4.00.

KLONDYKE. Very uniform, rich blood red, juicy and
of delicious flavor; medium early. This variety is
of recent introduction and is becoming very popular
here. Per 100 50c, per 1000 $4.00.

QUANTITIES OF FRUIT TREES

64

Theodore Payne, Seedsman and Nurseryman

Avocado or Alligator Pear

The coming Tropical Fruit for Southern California, destined
to become the most profitable of all the orchard crops

Avocado. ( Persea gratissima. ) “Alligator Pear.” “Aquacate.”
This splendid tropical fruit has attracted much attention of
late in Southern California since it has been found that it can
be grown successfully in sections where the orange and lemon
thrive. It will, no doubt, be planted on a large scale, and be-
come one of the best paying orchard crops. The trees now
bearing have yielded high returns, many of them netting the
owner from $100 to $200 per tree, and in one case $400 for
one season’s crop. It is the most wholesome and nutritious of
all fruits, and in countries where grown extensively is a staple
article of food. On account of the limited number of trees now
bearing in California the fruit commands a very high price,
good specimens selling as high as 75c each, and consequently
only enjoyed by the more wealthy classes. Being as easy to
grow as other fruit crops it will without doubt be planted on a
large scale, the prices of the fruit will necessarily be lower but
will be within the reach of everyone, and it will become a staple
article of food. As the fruit stands shipping well the market
is almost unlimited, and it is destined to become one of the best
paying fruit crops for Southern California. The tree is of
rapid growth, and particularly handsome with large, deep green
leaves. It succeeds best in a deep loamy soil and attains a
height of from 20 to 40 feet.

BUDDED TREES

Ganter. Fruit oval to oblong, thick skin of greenish color;
of good quality and fine flavor. The fruits weigh from 8 to
10 ounces each. The tree is a vigorous grower and a proliflc
bearer. Ripens September to December. Balled or boxed, 3
to 4 feet, each $4.00.

Harmon. This is one of the hardiest varieties and is highly
recommended for the home garden, especially in sections sub-
ject to frost. The fruit is smooth, light glossy-green washed
with reddish purple and with large yellow dots; flesh greenish-
yellow and of a rich nutty flavor. Ripens in October and
November. Balled or boxed, 3 to 4 feet, each $3.00.

Northrup. Fruit pear-shaped, of medium size; weight 7 to
9 ounces. Flesh of flne texture, good quality and flavor. Thin
skin of a purplish color. The main crop is produced from
October to December. The trees also produce a second and
lighter crop from April to June. The hardiest variety grown.
Balled or boxed, 3 to 4 feet, each $3.50.

Taft. Considered by many the best Avocado yet introduced.
Fruit pear-shaped, weighing about 1 pound. Flesh flne grained
and of a remarkably rich nutty flavor. The tree is of vigorous
growth with a large spreading top and is a good bearer. Ripens
June to August. Balled or boxed, 3 to 4 feet, each $4.00.

SEEDLING TREES

Seedlings. Raised from seed of the ordinary small fruited
types. In pots 1 to 1% feet. Each 50c; 100, $40.00.

Selected Seedlings. Raised from seed taken from very large
imported fruit. Boxed, 2 to 3 feet. Bach $1.00.

Four-year-old Budded Avocado Tree

GENERAL INDEX

Page
3-14

Page
.35-36

Page

... .49-63

._. . 16

.37-42

.55-59

15

43-46

._ „ 60

Flower Seed Novelties and Specialties —

17-22

47-48

.23-34

_... .48

. 63

Page

Page

Page

Page

Page

Page

Abelia 55

Abronis 35

Acacia, seeds 37-38

Acacia, trees
Acer, seeds —

Acer, trees —
Acrocllnlum
Aesculus ~

Agapanthus
Ageratum ~

Albizzla — .

Alfalfa

Alfllerilla

Alligator Pear

Almonds

Alyssum

Amarantbus

AmaryUls

Amberboa — ~~ —
Ampelopsis, seeds —
Ampelopsls, plants .~

Ancbusa

Anemone

Angopbora, seeds
Angophora, trees

Antigonon

Antirrbinum —

Anona

Apples .

Apricots

AquUegia, seeds..l7-23-35

AQuUegia, plants 53

Araucaria 55

Arbutus, seeds 38

Arbutus, trees 55

Arctotis 23

Argemone 35

Articboke, seeds 3

Artlcbote, plants 15

Asb 38

Asparagus, seeds 3

Asparagus, roots 15

Asparagus plumosus.

Seeds 48

Plants 60

Asparagus sprengeri.

Seeds 48

Plants — 60

Aster, seeds .•.18-23

Aster, plants 53

Auricula 23

Australian Pea Vine,

seeds 23

plants 54

Avocado 64

Baerla 35

Balsam 23

Bartonia 23

Beans — 3-4

Beet 4-5

Begonia, seeds — — 23

Begonia, bulbs 54

Begonia, plants 53

Beilis, seeds 18-23

Beilis, plants 53

Berberis, seeds 38

Berberls, plants — 55

Bignonla 54

Blackberries 83

Boronla 38

Bougainvillea 54

Bracbycome 23

Broom, seeds 38

Broom, plants 55

Broom Com 16

Brussels Sprouts 5

Buckwheat 16

Bulbs, Summer Flow-
ering 54

Buxus 55-56

Cabbage, seeds 5

Cabbage, plants 15

Caladlum 54

Calceolaria 24

Calendula 24

California Wild Flower
Seeds, Souvenir Col-
lection 36

California Wild Flower

Seed Mixtures 36

California Wild Gar-
dens 36

California Native

Plants — 36-59

California Poppy seeds,

collection of 33

Calla 54

Calliopsis 24

Callistemon, seeds 38

plants 56

CalUtris 38

Camellia 56

Currants

Cyclamen

Cydonia

Crohomandra .
Cypress Vine .
Cytisus

Dahlia, seeds .
DahUa, plants
Daisy, seeds „

63 Hollyhock

26 Honeysuckle

39 Hop Vine

39 Horseradish

26 Hydrangea

39 Hypericum

~ Humulus

_... 26 Hunnemannla ..
52

..18-26 Ipomoea, seeds„

Mustard
Myosotis
Myrtus _

27

54

15

15

58 Nasturtium

58 Nectarines ....

27 Nemesia

— 27 Nemopbila -

Nlcotiana

27 Nierembergia

Camphora, seeds ...

_. 38

Daisy, piams .
Dandelion

Ipomoea, plants

54

54

Nigeiia

Camphora, trees —

.... 56

Delphinium,

Oak

Candytuft

.... 24

.-19-26-35

Canna, seeds

.... 24

plants

53

Canna, plants

„. 52

Dendromecon

39

..... 54

OUves

Cardinal Climber _

-. 18

Dewberries

63

an

rinlnTi

10-

Carlssa

.... 56

Dianthus

26

Carnation, seeds .
Carnation, plants

_... 24 Digitalis 26

51 Dimorphotheca 19

Carpenteria, seeds 38 Diosma 57

Carpenteria, plants 56 Doryanthes, seeds 48

Carrot 5 Doryanthes, plants — 60

Cassia, seeds 38 Dracaena, seeds 48

Cassia, plants 56 Dracaena, plants 60

Casuarina, seeds 38 Duranta — 57

Casuarina, trees 56

Catalpa 38 Egg Plant, seeds 8^

Cauliflower, seeds 5 Egg Plant, plants 15

plants 15 Eg3T)tian -Com 16

Ceanotbus, seeds 38 Endive 6

Ceanothus, plants 56 Erica 57 .

Cedrus, seeds 39 Erysimum 35

Cedrus, trees 56 Erythea, seeds 48

Celery 6 Erythea, plants 60

Celosia 24 Erythrina .... 39

Centaurea, seeds — 24-25 Escallonla 57

Centaurea, plants 53 Eschscholtzla 20-26-35

Ceratonia, seeds 39 Eucalyptus Culture..43-44

Ceratonla, trees 56 Eucalyptus, trees 57

Chamaecyparis, seeds.. 39 Eugenia 57

KafBlr Com

Kale

Kochla

Kohl Babl _

trees 56 Euonymus

Chamaerops, seeds 47 Eustoma

plants 60

Chayote 6

Cherries 61

Chervil 6

Chicory 6

Chives 15

Chorizema 39

Chrysanthemum, seeds 25

plants 51-52

Cineraria 25

Cinnamomum 39

Clstus 56

CTarkia 25-35

Clematis 54

CUanthus 25

CUmblng Plants 54

Clover 15-16

Cobaea 25

Cocos, seeds 47-48

Cocos, plants 60

Collections of Flower

Seeds 33

Coleus 25

CoUinsia 25-35

Convolvulus 25

Coprosma, seeds 39

Coprosma, plants 56

Coreopsis, seeds 25-35

Coreopsis, plants 53

Cornflower 25

Com Salad 6

Com, Sweet 6-7

Comus, seeds 39

Comus, plants 56

Cosmos 18-25

Cotoneaster 56

Cotton 16

Crape Myrtle ..... 56

„... 57
_.. 35

Feljoa 63

Fenugreek 16

Ficus, seeds 39

Ficus, plants 54-57

Figs 61

Floerkla 35

Fraxinus, seeds 39

Fraxinus, trees 57

Freesia 20

Fremontia 40

Fuchsia, seeds 26

Fuchsia, plants 53

I.agerstroemia 58

Lagunaria, seeds 40

Lagunarla, trees 58

Xantana 53

Larkspur 27

Lathyrus 21-27-35

Laurestinus, seeds 40

Laurestinus, plants 58

Lavatera 27-40

Lawns, Directions for

making 15

Lawn Fertilizers 15

Layla 35

Leek 8

Lemons — 62

Leptospermum, seeds.. 40
Leptospermum, plants.. 58

Lettuce 8-9

Leucadendron 40

Libocedrus, seeds 41

Libocedrus, trees 58

Llgustrum, seeds 41

Llgustrum, plants 58

27

10 Salplglossis 31

28 Salsify 13

58 Salt Bush 16

Salvia, seeds 31-32-36

28-33 Salvia, plants 53

62 Santolina 53

21-28 Scabiosa 32-33

29-36 Schinus, seeds 42

29 Schinus, trees 59

29 Schizanthus 22-32

29 Sciadopytls 42

Sequoia, seeds 42

58 Sequoia, trees 59

36 Shasta Daisy, seeds.- 32

10 Shasta Daisy, plants.. 53

62 Sllene 32-36

11 Sisvrinchlum — 36

11 Smilax, seeds 32

16 Oranges 62 Smilax, plants 54

8 Solanum 54

27 Pampas Grass 53 Solidago 32

8 Pansy, seeds 21-29 Sorghum 16

Pansy, plants 53 Sorrel 13

Parklnsonia, seeds 41 Spartlum, seeds 42

Parklnsonia, trees 58 Spartlum, plants — 59

Parsley 11 Spinach

Parsnip 11 Squash .

Passiflora 54 Statice

Peaches 62 Sterculla, seeds

Pears 62 Sterculla, trees

Peas 11-12-16 Stocks, seeds .

13

13-14

32

42

59

32-33

Pelargonium 53 Stocks, plants — 53

Pentstemon, seeds 29-36 Strawberries 63

Pentstemon. plants 53 Strelitzia, seeds 48

Pepper, seeds 12 Strelitzia, plants 60

Pepper, plants 15 Streptosolon 59

Pepi>er Tree, seeds — 41 Grass —

Penr^r Tree trees 58 Sunflower 16-22-33

Pepper iree, trees g^rprlse Garden Mix-

Persimmons

.. 62

ture

Petunia, seeds — 21-29-30 g^eet Peas _

GaUlardia

Garden Calender

Genista, seeds

Genista, plants
Geranium, seeds
Geranium, plants
Gerbera, seeds —
Gerbera, plants .

Gemn

GiUa

Gladiolus

Gloxinia

Godetia

Gomphrena — .

Gooseberries

Grapes

Grass

Grevillea, seeds .
Grevillea, plants

Guava, seeds

Guava, plants

Gypsophila

Crataegus, seeds 39

Crataegus, plants 56

Cress 7

Cress, Water 7

Cryptomeria 39

Cucumber 7

Cucumber, Wild 25

Culinary roots and

plants 15

Cupressus, seeds 39

Cupressus, trees 56-57

Hakea, seeds .
Hakea, plants
Hedera

Helianthus

Hellchrysum

Heliotrope, seeds
Heliotrope, plants

Herbs

Heteromeles, seeds.
Heteromeles, plants—... 58
Hibiscus 58

26

2

40

57

26

-.52-53

20

53

21

-.26-35

54

26

26-35

27

63

61

..-15-16

40

58

40

63

27

49

58

54

27-35

27

27

. 53
. 15
. 40

Lin aria

Linanthus

Linum

Lobelia, seeds

Lobelia, plants _

Logan Berry

Lonlcera

Loquats

Love-lies-bleeding
Luplnus

35

27

27

53

63

54

62

27

—.28-35

Macadamla 58

Magnolia, seeds 41

Magnolia, trees 58

Malope 28

Mandevlllea, seeds 28

Mandevillea, plants 54

Mangel 16

Marguerite 53

Marigold 28

Matricaria 28

Slaurandia 28

Melaleuca, seeds 41

Melaleuca, plants 58

Melia, seeds„— 41

Mella, trees 58

Melon, Musk 9

Melon, Water 10

MentzeUa 35

Mesembryanthemum _ 28

Metrosideros 41

Mignonette 28

Millet 16

Milo klalze 16

Mimosa 28

Mimulus 28-36

Mina 28

MirablUs 28

ADscellaneous Flower-
ing Plants 53

Momordica 28

Miiehlenbeckla 54

Musa 48

Mushroom Spawm — 10

Petunia, plants
Phacetia

Phlox, seeds _.30-33

Phlox, plants 53

Phoenix, seeds 48

Phoenix, plants 60

Phormlum 48

Eflcea 41

Picunia 58

Pinus, seeds 41

Plnus, trees 58-59

Pittosporum, seeds 41-42

Pittosporum, trees 59

Platanus — 59

Platystemon 36

Plums 62

Poinsettla 53

Polyanthus SO

Pomegranate 62

Pomelo 62

Poppy 21-30-31-33

Portulaca 31

Potatoes 12

Primula, seeds 21-31

Primula, plants 53

Privet, seeds 42

Privet, plants 59

Pmnes 62

Prunus, seeds 42

Prunus, trees 59

Psidium 42

Pumpkin 12

Pyrethmm ... 31

Quercus 59

Quince 62

Sweet Potatoes
“X Sweet WiUiam

36
.- 34
.._ 15
.™ 33

Badlsh -12-13

Eaphiolepis

Raspberries

Rhodanthe

Rhubarb, seeds .
Rhubarb, roots .

Rhus

Ricinus

Robinla

Romneya, seeds .
Romneya, plants

Roselle — —

Roses

Rudbeckia

Tacsonla, seeds 33

Tacsonla, plants 54

Tagete s 33

Tecomu 54

Tepary Beans 16

Thuja, seeds 42

Thuja, trees 59

Thunbergia 33

Tobacco 14-16

Tomato, seeds 14

Tomato, plants 15

Torreya — 42

Tristanla 42

Tropaeolmn 33

Tuberose 54

Turnip 14

Ulex 42

UmbeUularla, seeds 42

■DmbeUularia, trees 59

Umbrella Tree, seeds.. 42
Umbrella Tree, trees.. 59

Vallota 54

Verbena, seeds 33

Verbena, plants 53

Vetches or Tares 10

Viburnum, seeds 42

Viburnum, plants 59

Vinca 53

Viola „.33-36

Violets 53

Vltadenia 53

Vltis 54

Wallflower 33

Walnut 62

Washlngtonla, seeds.— 48
Washingtonla, plants.. 60

Wlgandla — 42

Wistaria, seeds 42

Wistaria, plants 54

42

63

— 31

13

15

42

31

42

31

_... 53 Yucca 48

„.... 13

-49-51 Zephyranthes 54

53... .Zinnia - 22'-33