Historic, Archive Document
Do not assume content reflects current
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PIONEER SEED! HOUSE NURSERY©
GREENHOUSES
OF THE
NORTHWEST
Will’s Emerald Lawn Grass Mixture
This is a mixture of choice grass of the finest quality, prepared for this
latitude by many years of careful and expensive experiments. It makes a thick,
heavy turf by forming a compact growth of short varieties. These following
one another in rapid succession, preserve a rich, green lawn throughout the
entire season. Will make a beautiful lawn four weeks from sowing. Emerald
Lawn grass speaks for itself. The very best lawns in the Northwest are the
product of it. It would be very difficult to find a town in the Northwest without
one or more beautiful lawns produced from Will’s Emerald.
Every variety of grass in Will’s Emerald Mixture is of the choicest and
highest grade. This is the only lawn grass seed we offer.
Good lawn grass cannot be cheap; if a cheap grass is sown only a cheap
lawn can be expected, if any.
We wish to call particular attention to the many brands of cheap socalled
lawn mixtures claimed to contain large percentages of high priced grasses which
are worth in the market often double the price asked for the mixtures. We have
noticed that one of our competitors has been offering for a number of years a
mixture they call “Emerald” at a very low figure with the apparent intention to
have it appear that they are selling the same as Will’s Emerald Mixture at about
half our price.
The only direction required is to have your soil well pulverized, smooth and
mellow. Scatter the seed as evenly as possible; rake in thoroughly. Do not
rake all one way, but move the rake backward as well as forward. By this
motion there is less liability to “bunch” the seed, making an uneven stand.
When well covered and surface carefully smoothed, turn on spray until thor-
oughly soaked and keep wet until the surface becomes green, after which water
as needed. The rules for seeding is one pound of seed to 300 square feet. Lb.
35c., postpaid. By express or freight, 5 lbs. $1.25, 10 lbs. $2.25, 20 lbs. $4.00.
Note — All soils contain more or less weed seeds, and the black, rich soil
often used as a top dressing contains thousands of such seeds to the cubic foot
and are charged up to the seedsman by unthinking persons. All seeds used in
our mixture are the purest and cleanest that can be produced.
A Bismarck Lawn of Will’s Emerald.
See Page 40 for Index
NOTICE
wing to nearly total crop failure
we are obliged to advance the price
of sweet corn as follows:
Early June, Indian, Early Dakota,
Mam. White Cory, Banana Cream and
Stowell’s Evergreen, 10 lbs. $2.50; 50
lbs. $10.00. Less quantities, prices
remain the same.
Golden Bantam, 141b. 15c; V2 lb. 25c;
lb. 45c; lOlbs. $3.50; 501bs. $20.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
1
General Direction to Customers
The attention of our customers is respectfully called to the following directions,
which will, if followed, be an aid to purchasers as well as ourselves.
HOW TO SEND MONEY. Money can be sent safely either by Post Office Order,
Bank Draft, Express or Registered Letter. If your order amounts to 50 cts. or up-
wards, always send by one of the above methods, at our risk and expense, make
remittances payable to Oscar H. Will & Co. We will accept postage stamps for or-
ders amounting to 50 cents or less, but prefer coin. We cannot use Canadian stamps.
SEEDS POSTPAID BY MAIL. Remember that our prices in this catalog include
payment of postage by us to all post offices in the U. S. or Canada, on all vegetable
and flower seed orders by the packet, ounce, or pound, except as otherwise stated.
Please note carefully difference between postpaid prices and express ana freight
prices. Please do not remit express prices and order sent by mail as it causes a
great deal of annoyance and delay in correspondence. Should purchaser desire any
goods quoted by express or freight sent by parcel post add the required amount, and
in so doing add sufficient to pay postage on the packing or container, which can
easily be estimated. It must be borne in mind that the slightest additional frac-
tion of a pound costs as much as a full pound. The limit in weight is fifty pounds
for up to 150 miles, and twenty pounds for a greater distance. Parcel Post to Can-
ada with a weight limit of eleven pounds takes the eighth zone rate.
SEE NEXT PAGE FOR PARCEL POST MAP AND RATES.
SEEDS SENT BY FREIGHT OR EXPRESS MEANS that we deliver the goods to
the express or railway company The purchaser pays all transportation charges on
receipt of goods. On moderate sized orders we advise express shipment rather
than freight.
PACKING. No charge is made for boxes, bags or wrapping for any goods offered
in this catalog.
KEEP A COPY OF YOUR ORDER. Check goods received' with this copy. Some-
times items are sold out or will follow later, in which case a slip is enclosed with
other goods or notices sent.
MISTAKES. These will happen in spite of all care. Write us at once with copy
of original order and order number, and mistake will be promptly rectified. Please
do not return goods until you hear from us.
ORDERS ARE PROMPTLY FILLED. Or in case of delay, notified by postal card.
If you do not hear from an order sent us within a reasonable length of time, send
us a duplicate of your order, covering date of order, amount of same and form of
remittance, your name and full address.
SAFE ARRIVAL OF PACKAGES. We endeavor to secure the safe arrival of
packages of seeds, bulbs and plants in good condition in every case. If a package
is injured or lost by mail or express we will replace it as soon as we are informed
of the fact.
OUR RESPONSIBILITY. It is so manifestly impossible for a seller of any per-
ishable goods to be responsible for what may happen to them after they leave his
hands, especially one like seeds, which are planted in the ground under varying con-
ditions of soil and climate that we, in common with all American seed houses, dis-
claim responsibility as to crop which may be raised from the seeds, which we sell.
At the same time, in case of any failure to secure proper results caused from some
inherent fault in the seeds themselves we accept responsibility, not for the crop,
but to the extent of the amount of money paid for the seeds, if immediately advised
(or seed may be returned, see below).
We wish it understood that all seeds are sold under the following general non-
warranty:
We give no warrant, express or implied, as to the description, quality, productive-
ness or any other matter, of any seeds, bulbs, shrubs or trees sold by us, and we will
not be in any way responsible for the crop. If the purchaser does not accept the
goods on the above terms, no sale is made thereof, and they must be returned at
once and money will be refunded.
As to trees and plants we guarantee a safe arrival of all goods sold from this cata-
log at price quoted herein when shipped by express. We do not guarantee stock
after it has been received and planted by the purchaser.
2
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery
Weight
ZONES
Weight
ZONES
1st.
2nd.
3rd.
4th
5th.
1 6th
7th
1 8th
1st
2nd
in
Pounds
Local
Up to
50
50 to
1 0
150 to
3"0
300 to
600
600 to
1000
looeto
1400
1400to
1X00
Over
1800
in
Pounds
Local
Up tc
50
, 50 to
150
miles
miles
miles
miles
miles
1 miles
miles
Imiles
miles
miles
1
$0.05
$0.05 |
[$0.05 |
|$0.06
$0.07
|$0.08
| $ 0 . 0 9
$0.11
$0.12
31
.20
.35
.35
2
.06
.06
.06
.08
.11 1
' .14
.17
.21
.24
32
.21
.36
.36
3
.06
.07
.07 |
.10
.15 |
.20
.25
.31
.36
33
.21
.37
.37
4
.07
.08
.08
.12
.19
.26
.33
.41
.48
34
.22
.38
.38
5
.07
.09
.09
.14
.23
.32
.41
.51
.60
35
.22
.39
.39
6
.08
.10
10
.16
27
.38
.49
.61
.72
36
.23
.40
.40
7
.08
.11
.11
.18
.31
.44
.57
1 .71
.84
37
.23
.41
Al
8
.09
.12
.12
.20
.35 |
I .50
.65
.81
.96
38
.24
.42
.42
9
.09
.13
.13
.22
.39 |
.56
.73
.91 |
1.08
39
.24
.43
.43
10
| .10
.14
.14 •
.24
.43 |
| .62
.81
1.01
| 1.20
40
.25
.44
.44
11
.10
.15
.15
.26
.47 |
.68
I .89
1.11
1.32
41
.25
.45
.45
12
.11
.16
.16
.28
.51
.74 '
[ .97
1.21
1.44
42
.26
.46
.46
13
.11
.17
.17
.30
.55
.80
1.05
1.31
1.56
43
.26
.47
.47
14
.12
.18
18
.32
.59
.86
I 1.13
1.41
1.68
44
.27
.48
.48
15
.12
.19
.19
.34 |
1 .63
.92 |
[ 1.21 1
[ 1 51
1.80
45
.27
.49
.49
16
.13
.20
| .20
.36
1 .67
.98
| 1.29
| 1.61
1.92
46 |
.28
.50
.50
17
.13
.21
.21
.38
1 .71
| 1.04
1.37
1.7i
2.04
47 |
.28
.51
.51
18
.14
.22
.22
.40
.75
1 1.10
1 1.45
| 1.81
2.16-
48 |
.29
.52
.52
19
.14
.23
.23
.42
1 .79
I 1.16
| 1.53
| 1.91
2.28
49 1
| .29
.53
.53
20
.15
.24
.24
.44
1 .83
1 1.22
| 1.61
| 2.01
2.40
50 ||
.30
.54
.54
21
.15
.25
.25
22
23
24
.16
.16
.17
.26
.27
.28
.26
.27
.28
The above
table
does
not apply to -goods
in this
catalog
priced POSTPAID.
25
26
27
.17
.18
.18
29
.30
.31
.29
.30
31
For goods
priced by
express
or freight, if de-
sired sent by parcel post add amounts
according
to
28
.19
.32
.32
above table and do not
neglect
to include
weight
29
30
.19
.20
.33
.34
.33
.34
of
bag
or wrapping.
SPECIAL ONION SEED PREMIUM
With each order for four pounds of onion seed (enough for one acre) we will give, at the
purchaser’s request, the book “Onions,” by Ralph W. Jordan. This book gives the history,
soil requirements, varieties, preparation of seed bed, planting the seed, culture, harvesting,
storing, marketing, yield, cost of growing, and onion pests, including insects and diseases.
An excellent work, which should be in the hands of everyone interested in onion growing.
Price, postpaid, 50c,
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
3
Special Premiums and Collections
Special Premium No. 1. An order for vegetable or flower seeds to the amount
of $4, or an order for seed grain or trees, to the amount of $6 or more, entitles the
customer to a copy of Green’s “Farm Wind Breaks and Shelter Belts,” or “Weeds,
and How to Eradicate Them,” by Thomas Shaw, or “Amateur Fruit Growing,” by
Samuel B. Green, a practical guide for the amateur on the cultivation of small
fruits, not technical, but a book easily understood by anyone; or “Country Kitchen,”
containing over 900 tested recipes; or “Popular Fruit Growing,” or “The Farmer’s
Heady Reference Book.” The most complete farm book ever issued. Every depart-
ment of farm life is covered in detail by experts. Clasified and indexed for con-
venient use. This book is cheap at $1.50, not for sale at any price except as a
premium as stated above. Contains 168 pages, 5%x6% inches.
Special Premium No. 2. An order for vegetable or flower seeds to the amount
of $6, or an order for seed grain or trees to the amount of $15 or more entitles the
customer to a copy of “Vegetable Gardening,” sixth edition, a manual on the grow-
ing of vegetables for home use and the market, by Professor Samuel B. Green, Uni-
versity of Minnesota, a book of 250 pages, and over 100 illustrations. Premiums
must be taken advantage of at time of ordering, as no claim for such will be recog-
nized otherwise.
Special Collection No. 1 — Your own selection 18 five-cent packets, 50c, postpaid.
Special Collection No. 2 — 37 five-cent packets, $1.00, postpaid.
Special School Collection No. 3 — Our own selection to school children only, 20 five cent
packets flower seeds, 25 cents, postpaid.
In case some variety that is ten cents or more per packet is desired count it as two or
more five-cent packets. Ounces and larger quantities cannot be included in the collection.
1 pkt Beans
1 pkt Beets
2 pkts Cabbage
1 pkt Cauliflower
1 pkt Celery
1 pkt Carrots
Special Collection No. 4,
1 pkt Corn
2 pkts Cucumbers
2 pkts Lettuce
1 pkt Muskmelon
1 pkt Watermelon
3 pkts Onions
50c Postpaid.
1 pkt Pepper
1 pkt Peas
3 pkts Radish
1 Pkt Tomato
2 pkts Turnips
Northwestern Collection No. 5, 25c Postpaid.
1 pkt Express Cabbage
1 pkt Early June Sweet Corn
1 pkt White Spine Cucumber
1 pkt Dakota Globe Onion
1 pkt Eclipse Beet
1 pkt Scarlet Turnip Radish
1 pkt Acme Tomato
1 pkt Hanson Lettuce
1 pkt Phinney’s Early Watermelon
1 Pkt Will’s Improved Rutabaga
Bismarck Collection No. 6.
This collection of flower seeds it will be very difficult to equal. Each variety is
the choicest and richest of its kind and cannot be duplicated for the price. 1 pkt
Branching Asters, 10c; 1 pkt. Purity Asters, 10c; 1 pkt Dwarf Margaret
Carnation, w’hich blooms the first season from seed, 5c; 1 pkt Burbank’s Crimson
Eschscholtzia, 10c; 1 pkt Cactus Dahlia, 10c; 1 pkt Mixed Geranium, 10c; 1 pkt
Will’s Superb Mixed Nasturtium, 5c; 1 pkt Will’s Royal Show Pansies, 15c; 1 pkt
Masterpiece Pansy, 20c; 1 pkt Chinese Primrose, 10c; 1 ounce Imperial Mixed Sweet
Peas 15c. All for 75c, postpaid.
Pioneer Indian Collection No. 7 — 25c Postpaid.
1 pkt Squaw Corn from the Assiniboine Indians of Canada, the earliest corn in
the world.
1 pkt Indian Sweet Corn, one of the earliest and sweetest.
1 pkt Mandan Squash, see description elsewhere.
1 pkt Soft Yellow Indian Corn, which is a later type than the Squaw.
1 pkt Light Colored Indian Beans, grown by them for many generations.
1 pkt Dark Indian Beans, also grown for many years.
See Index on Page 40.
4
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery
ASPARAGUS.
• Spar gel Asperge S parris
One Ounce Will Sow Fifty Feet of Drill.
Culture — Sow early in spring in rows one foot apart; when one year old the roots may
be taken up and transplanted in permanent beds, which should be made by taking out
the soil to a depth of about 16 inches, fill in with six inches of well rotted stable manure,
then six inches of soil somewhat firmed and place the roots on the same about 10 inches
apart with the roots well spread out and cover so that the crown will be about four inches
below the surface. Keep the surface well raked to keep down the weeds until the shoots
appear.
Conover’s Colossal. A well tried standard variety. Large size, quick growth. Excel-
lent quality. Pkt. 5c; oz, 10c; %Ib, 20c; lib, 60c, postpaid.
Columbia Mammoth White. A distinct variety of strong and vigorous growth, producing
very large white shoots that in favorable weather remains white as long as fit for use.
Pkt., 5c; oz., 10c; 14 lb., 20c, postpaid.
Roots of Both Above Varieties. Doz, 35c, postpaid. Express or freight, dozen, 25c; 50,
75c; 100, $1; 500, $3.50; 1,000, $6.
BEANS— DWARF OR BUSH
Krup Bohnen Harricots Nains
Please remember that the prices here quoted are by mail, postpaid to any address In
the United States, unless otherwise noted.
Culture — Beans should not be planted until the ground is warm, as cold and wet weather
will cause the seed to rot. For garden culture plant four or five seeds in hills one foot
apart, and the rows 18 inches apart. For field culture make the rows three or three
and one-half feet apart, and cover with two inches mellow soil. Do not hoe or cultivate
while the plants are wet with dew or rain, as getting the leaves bespattered with earth
causes rust, which injures the crop. Note that we are listing beans by weight instead of
measure. One pound of beans is a little less than one pint.
1916 Bean crop throughout the entire country was again nearly a total failure, same as
1915, hence the high prices.
Green Pod
Stringless
Green pods. The
only stringless
green pod in cul-
tivation, super--
ior to the wax
sort. Earliest
of all the green
pod sorts and
possessing a
richness in fla-
vor, not found
in any other
variety of snap
beans. Pkt, 5c;
14 Tb, 15c; %lb,
20c; 1Tb, 35c,
postpaid. 5Ibs,
$1.00 by express
or freight.
German Black
Wax
One of the
best varieties.
Delicious and
p r o d u ctive.
With the singie
objection of col-
or this is a
close rival to the Golden Wax, as the pods are nearly the same in appearance. Pkt, 5c;
14Tb, 15c; !£Ib, 20c; lib, 30c, postpaid. By express or freight, 5Ibs, 90c.
IMPROVED GOLDEN WAX BEAN (See cut)
We have given our strain of Improved G Tden 'vr'ax' Bean more care and attention than
most anything we grow, and have been rewarded with results. The only method of keep-
ing the yellow or golden pod sorts of bean pure or anything like it is by constant at-
tention in pulling out the “sports” or green pods which will invariably show themselves
each season. Pods are very large, long, brittle and entirely stringless, of a rich golden
wax color, and from one to two weeks earlier than the old Golden Wax strain. Pkt, 5c;
14Tb, 10c; y2 lb, 15c; 1Tb 25c, postpaid; 5Ibs, $1.00, by express or freight.
Davis Kidney Wax. An entirely distinct sort. Seed is entirely white, without eye. Pods
flat, Tong, white, straight and handsorhe. Very hardy and productive. One of the best
also for soup or baking, being of a peculiar rich flavor not found in the field beans.
Pkt, 5c; 14Tb, 15c; -%lb, 20c; lib, 35c, postpaid; 5 Tbs, $1.00 by express or freight.
Early Golden- Eyed Wax. A superior wax bean. It is early, vigorous, a copious bearer,
rich and tender, and has never been known to rust or spot, Pkt, 5c; !4Ib, 15c; l£Tb, 20c;
1Tb, 35c, postpaid, By express or freight, 5Ibs, $1.00.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
5
SURE CROP STRINGESS
SURE CROP STRINGLESS WAX BEAN (See cut)
We are offering this truly wonderful Golden Wax Bean
after giving it a thorough trial on our own grounds. It is the
most vigorous and productive of any of the wax sorts. It
sometimes resembles the Currie Rust Proof in pod and
seed, but is more hardy and more thoroughly Rust Proof
Wax. The pod, which is a rich yellow color, is perfectly
stringless at all stages of development. Pkt, 5c ; V^Tb,
i/£Ib, 35c; lib, 50c; postpaid. 5Ibs, $2.00, by
freight.
DWARF OR BUSH
The “Burpee-
Improved”
The pods are truly
enormous in size, —
borne abundantly and
well filled with hand-
some beans which are
both larger and thick-
er than those of the
popular Burpee's Bush
Lima, — and fully
eight days earlier! It
differs from the best
strains of Burpee’s
Bush Lima in having
uniformly much larg-
er pods, producing
more beans, while
both pods and beans
are not only larger in
size but also consider-
ably thicker. Pkt,
10c; %Ib, 20c;. %lb,
35c; lib, 60c, postpaid.
Burpee’s Bush Lima.
About two weeks ear-
lier than the
Limas and having all
the excellence, this
has become a standard
variety in the North-
west. The bushes
grow about 18 inches
in height and -very
branching. Pk<-, 5c;
.14 Tb, 10c; i/2Ib,
lib, 30c, postpaid.
Pole or Running
Beans
Early Golden Clus-
ter Wax. They snap
easily, are stringless
md delicious. Pkt., 5c;
%Ib, 15c; lib, 50c,
postpaid.
Earliest, hardiest and
most prolific of all
the Pole Limas. Pkt,
5c; %Ib, 8c; %Ib, 15c;
lib, 25c, postpaid.
King of the Garden
Black. Pkt, 5c; %Ib,
8c; y2Ib, 15c; lib,
20c, postpaid. By ex-
press or freight, 10
lbs., $1.50.
Burpee’s imp. bush lima beau
6
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery
Field Beans
Pilot, the Bean Ahead
The Earliest Field Bean.
This remarkable early field bean was offered by us for the first time in our 1913
catalog. It should have appeared as “Dupont Navy,” but through a typographical
error it appeared as “Pierpont Navy.”
We have now changed the name with the consent of the originator to Pilot, The
Bean Ahead, as it surely is ahead of all other field beans. Mr. Wm. H. Dupont of
Minnesota discovered this bean among his Golden Wax garden beans, it being a
sport from that variety, and we purchased our first stock seed from him.
It may seem improbable to many that the Golden Wax garden bean should pro-
duce a small white podded ibean just as early, and the writer might have been skepti-
cal were it not for the fact that he discovered some years ago a pod of a similar
white bean on the same stalk with Golden Wax, which he planted the following
year, but unfortunately it was destroyed by a careless employee. We consider the
Pilot a most valuable acquisition to our field crops, particularly in the Northwest
where our season Ibetween killing frosts is short. Packet, 5c; ^Ib, 15c; %Ib, 25c;
lib, 45c, postpaid; by express or freight, lib, 35c; lOIbs, $2; bu., 60 lbs, $10.
GREAT NORTHERN FIELD BEANS
The Great Northern is an exceptionally early and- very productive bean which is meet-
ing with ever increasing favor. It is a pure white, kidney shaped bean of high quality,
and especially pleasing flavor. The first beans of this variety were obtained from the Ft.
Berthold Indians by Mr. Will over thirty years ago, and had been raised by them at that
time for many years; thus they are absolufply acclimated and adapted to our state. Pkt,
5c; 14Tb, 15c; i/2lb, 25c; lib, 45c, postpaid, lib, 35c; lOIbs, $2.; bu. of 601bs, $9.50, by express
or freight.
Early Navy. Pkt. 5c; 1,41b, 15c; y2lb, 25c; lib, 35c, postpaid, lib, 30c; lOIbs, $1.80; bu. of
601bs„ $9, by express or freight.
Red Indian. This is one of the colored beans procured from the Mandan Indians, is very
early and of the highest quality. This and the following, Yellow Indian, are great drought
resisters and will cook at greater altitude than any other sorts. Pkt, ,5c; Hlb, 15c; %Ib,
25c; lib, 35c, postpaid; by express or freight, lib, 25c; lOIbs, $1.75; bushel, 601bs, $9.
Yellow Indian. More tender and even better flavored than the Red. Pkt, 5c; *4 lb, 15c;
%lb, 20c; lib, 30c, postpaid; by express or freight, lib, 35c; lOIbs, $1.75; bu., 601bs, $9.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
7
Beets and Mangel Wurzels
Salatrube Batterave Robetor
Remember that these prices are for seed prepaid by mail except as otherwise
noted.
One ounce of seed will sow fifty feet of drill; six pounds per acre-
Culture — Sow in drills 15 to 18 inches apart as early as the ground can he
worked in the spring. When the plants are large enough to handle, thin to four
Will’s Improved Blood
Turnip Beet
This is the earliest beet in cultivation,
making roots of edible size a week soon-
er than any other sort. Color, a riel* dark
red; roots fine grained, globular shaped,
with small top. Free from side or fi-
brous roots; always perfectly smooth.
It is not only the very best forcing
strain, but it is the best winter sort.
Cooks sweet, tender and crisp, and in
every way may be considered the stand-
ard sort for the market and home gar-
dener. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; ^Ib, 20c; %lb,
35c; lib, 65c, postpaid.
Eclipse. One of the best beets in
cultivation, especially for market gar-
dening. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; %Ib, 20c; %Ib,
35c; lib, 65c, postpaid.
Long Blood Red. A popular winter
sort. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; % lb, 20c; % lb,
30c; lib, 50c, postpaid.
Edmund’s Early Blood Turnip. A dark
red, turnip shaped, with large top; flesh
carmine red; sweet and good. Pkt, 5c;
oz, 10c; % lb ,15c; y2Vb, 25c; lib, 45c;
postpaid.
Champion White Sugar. Pkt, 5c; oz,
10c; lib, 50c; postpaid; by express or
freight, 51b s, $2.
Swiss Chard. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; lb, 70c, postpaid.
Mammoth Long Red Mangel Wurzel. A magnificent stock of mammoth mangel
which cannot be equaled. The roots are of uniform size, shape and color, hard
as rock throughout, and crisp ;and tender as an apple- This mangel, though not
containing as great a percentage of saccharine as the Golden Giant, many who
have grown it claim it more profitable on account of the greater yield in weight
of roots. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; ^Ib, 15c; ^Ib, 25c; lib, 45c, postpaid. By express or
freight, 51b s, $2.
Mammoth Golden Giant Mangel Wurzel. An improvement on all other yellow
mangels because of considerable greater size. In shape remarkably even, rather
elongated, of vigorous growth. Flesh white, firm and sweet. Excellent keeper.
Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; -^/4lb, 15c; %lb, 25c; lib, 45c, postpaid. By express or freight,
5 lbs, $2.
Golden Tankard Mangel Wurzel. In color it is a deep yellow throughout. It is
a heavy cropper and is considered indispensable by the best dairymen. Pkt,
5c; oz, 10c; ^Ib, 15c; %lb, 25c; lib, 45c, postpaid. By express or freight, 51b s, $2.
8
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
(BEETS AND MANGEL
WURZ ELS— Continued.)
Giant Eckendorf Mangel. This is the
most popular German variety of Mangel.
In Germany is more largely planted than
any other sort. Selected especially for
square chunky type, it is valuable not only
for its high percentage of dry matter, but
also for its phenomenal yields, 65,000 lbs
per acre. Roots weigh as high as fifteen
and twenty pounds apiece. As the greatest
portion of the root grows above the sur-
face of the soil, they are easily harvested,
and their chunkiness prevents their break-
ing in handling. This is one of the best
varieties. Pkt. 5c; oz, 10c; 14 lb, 20c; % lb,
35c; lib, 60c, postpaid; by express or freight,
5 lbs, $2.50.
GIANT ECKENDORF MANGEL.
GIANT TAAROJE MANGEL
Giant Taaroje Barres Mangel. This cut
is. from photograph of roots grown on our
own trial grounds. The seed is grown on
contract for us in Denmark, where it has
retained for years the Government Certifi-
cate of “First Class Stock.”
The roots of this new variety are most
valuable for their very high dry matter
content, being pound for pound nearly equal
to the best sugar beets.
Growing the greater part out of ground,
they resemble very much a stump field and
are easily harvested. Judging from our
trials we believe this variety of Mangel
will outyield in weight all others, and as
the quality is better it certainly is a most
valuable sort for stock feeding. Pkt, 5c;
oz, ^ 10c; %Ib, 20c; V2Ib, 35c; 1Tb, 60c, post-
paid. By express or freight, 5Ibs, $2.50.
Bore-Cole or Kale. Green Curled or Scotch. A very useful variety, growing about 18
inches high. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; 14 lb, 25c; postpaid.
Brocoli- Purple Cape. Produces heads very nearly like Cauliflower, but more hardy.
This variety has large close heads of brownish purple color and good flavor. Pkt, 5c; oz,
20c; postpaid.
Brussels Sprouts — Paris Market. This is a very fine new variety of half dwarf growth,
bearing handsome, solid, round sprouts of best quality, crowded together on stalks. Pkt,
5c; oz, 15c; 14 lb, 40c; lb, $1.50; postpaid.
E. S. McKeen, Hamblin, Mont.: “We raised fine onions from your seed, and
mangels that weighed 15 pounds. We have never failed with your seeds.”
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
9
CABBAGE
Kohl Chau Kal
For very early use sow the seed in hotbed or in boxes in the house. The best
and hardiest plants may be produced by sowing seed tin cold frames outside
after danger of hard freezing is past. Transplant in garden or field when weath-
er will permit, 20 to 30 inches apart for the small, early varieties, and from 2y2
to 3V2 feet for the large, late sorts. Some recommend planting the seeds in
the field, 3 or 4 seeds in a hill and leaving the strongest plant, but we do not
think such plants head as well as transplanted plants, as transplanting always
produces more fibrous roots or feeders. One ounce of seed will produce about
4,000 plants.
COPENHAGEN MARKET NEW EARLY
CABBAGE.
This new early Cabbage is without a rival
as the finest large round head early cabbage
in cultivation. The heads are perfectly ball-
shaped and perfectly solid to the Core, which
is exceedingly small, of the finest quality and
average about ten pounds in weight. The
heads look so precisely alike as if they were
cast in forms coming from the same mould.
The plant is short stemmed, the heads being
produced almost on the ground level. Our
stock of this seed was grown in Denmark by
the originators. Pkt, 5c; oz, 25c; ^Ib, 75c;
% lb., $1.25; 1 lb., $2.25, postpaid.
Myron S. Wise, Portage, Wash.: “The
Danish ball head cabbage I received from
you is the best cabbage seed I have ever
sown; I think every seed came up.”
COPENHAGEN MARKET CABBAGE
Will’s Early June. Proves
to be the very earliest flat-
head cabbage in cultivation.
It is a small, flat, hard-
heading variety which will
produce marketable heads
quicker than anything we
have ever seen, making fair-
sized heads in from 60 to 70
days from sowing the seed.
The plant is most vigorous,
not subject to disease, and
a remarkable drought resist-
er, which makes it very de-
sirable for private and mar-
ket gardeners, in all parts
of the northwest in particu-
lar. Pkt, 5c; oz, 20c; ^Ib,
75c; y2lb, $-1 .40 ; lib, $2.50,
postpaid.
will's early .tune cabbage
Early Express. With Early June it holds the place as the earliest cabbage in cultiva-
tion, as it has produced fair sized marketable heads in 70 days from the sowing of the
seed. Pkt, 5c; oz, 15c; ^Tb, 50c; y2X b, 90c; lib, $1.75, postpaid.
Henderson's Earlv Summer. This is an old popular sort with market gardeners. It
follows the Wakefield. Pkt, 5c; oz, 15c; % lb, 60c; %tb, $1; 1Tb, $1.75, postpaid.
Early Winninqsfcadt. A well known and very popular second early variety. Pkt, 5c; oz,
15c; %Ib, 60c; y2lb, $1; lib, $1.75, postpaid.
Red Drumhead. For pickling. Pkt, 5c; oz, 15c; % lb, 50c, postpaid.
10
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
Selected Jersey Wakefield. (See cut).
This cabbage, under various names, has
been for many years the leading early
cabbage in America. It was formerly
Early Jersey Wakefield, then the Im-
proved Early Jersey Wakefield, etc. The
parentage of all the strains of Wake-
field cabbage is the same. The main
difficulty has been to get a perfectly
satisfactory and reliable strain of seed,
and failure in this respect has caused
many disappointments. Buyers will find
in Selected Jersey Wakefield the gen-
uine article, and gardeners may be as-
sured of its good character. It fre-
quently matures inside of 100 days from
the seed. Pkt. 5c; oz. 15c; y.Ib. 50c;
%rb. 90c lib, $1.75, postpaid.
Danish Ballhead. This distinct va-
riety is extremely hardy and solid, and
superior in keeping quality. The growth
is inclined to be ; tall— that is, the heads
are formed- generally on stout stalks 10
or 12 inches above the surface. There
are but few outer leayes and these few
curl closely around the head. These
heads are round in form, almost as deep
through as they are wide, ana average
selected jersey wakefifld from eight to ten inches. Color, pale
blue-green. Pkt. 5c; oz. 15c; ^Ib. 50c; %lb. 90c; lib. $1.75, postpaid.
Surehead. This variety has gained steadily in popular favor. Hardly any other variety
can approach the Surehead in fine quality and uniform reliability in forming solid heads,
of good size and superb quality. Original Surehead cabbage produces large, round, flat-
tened heads of the Flat Dutch type, and is remarkable for its certainty of head. It is all
head and sure to head even under unfavorable conditions. The heads are remarkably uni-
form, very hard, firm and fine in texture, and ordinarily weigh from ten to fifteen pounds
each. Pkt. 5c; oz. 15c: %Ib. 5Ce; %Tb. 90c; lib. $1.75, postpaid.
Chinese Cabbage. (Pe-Tsai). Resembles when well grown Cos Lettuce rather than Cab-
bage. It is often called celery cabbage on the market. The leaves of the plant when young
are crimped at the edges, of light green color. It is of distinctive flavor, very mild and
pleasnt. It is served as a salad like lettuce or cooked like asparagus. Pkt, 5c; oz, 25c, post-
paid.
will's selected premium flat dutch cabbage
Regularity in growth and sureness in heading makes our Selected Premium Flat Dutch
Cabbage the standard heavy weight winter cabbage. It forms very large, hard, solid, flat-
tened heads, uniform in shaoe and color, and of handsome appearance. It has a very
short stem, and is a compact grower. The quality is fine and the flavor excellent, the
heads be;ng white when cut and the inside leaves crisp and tender. It has so
long been bred to a standard that the heading habit is thoroughly established and an es-
sential part of its growth, and will' produce a head even when its size is stunted by dry
weather or other adverse conditions. Pkt. 5c; oz. 20c; ^Tb. 75c; y2tb. $1.35; lib. $2.50
postpaid.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
11
CAULIFLOWER
Blumenkohl Chow-Fleur Blomkal
Culture — Same as cabbage. Sometimes in the South the seed is sown in September and
the young plants wintered over to save time in the spring. Fin or tie the leaves togetner
after the head or flower Las
begun to form. This will
preserve the snowy white-
ness. An ounce of seed will
produce about 3,500 plants if
carefully managed.
LARGE EARLY ERFURT
CAULIFLOWER
This is unquestionably the
leading variety for market
and for private use. For
reliability of heau.ng, the
size and solidity of head, it
is superior to any other va-
riety. It is sure to head,
even under unfavorable cir-
cumstances. The plants are
very dwarf, and while the
outer leaves are erect, the
inner ones lap over the head
so as to fully shade them
from the sun, preserving
them a beautiful snowy
white. Pkt, 5c; y2 oz. 75c;
oz. fl, postpaid.
LARGE EARLY ERFURT CAULIFLOWER
EARLY PARIS
Very early, producing a
good white head. Head is
large, solid and compact.
This cauliflower is frequently
used in forcing. Pkt. 5c;
oz. 50c, postpaid.
DRY WEATHER CAULIFLOWER.
During some seasons, especially like
the past year, after a very late spring,
hot weather comes very quickly. In such
a year this variety has proven itself of
exceptional merit. Also in warm parts of
the country where there is not much
cool weather, it is a most desirable sort.
Our seed is Al, and procured from the
original grower in Denmark. Pkt, 10c;
% oz. 75c; oz. $1.25, postpaid.
CORN SALAD.
Large Round Leaved. Large seeded.
Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; %Ib. 20c; lib. 60c,
postpaid.
CHERVIL.
Curled. Greatly superior to the old
plain variety, being earlier, more hand-
some, and having fully as fine perfume
and flavor. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; % lb. 25c;
lb. 75c, postpaid.
CRESS.
Fine Curled (Pepper Grass). Its leaves
impart an agreeable and pungent taste
to salads. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; % lb. 20c,
postpaid.
CHICORY.
The roots dried, cut in thin slices,
roasted and ground, are used largely as
a substitute for coffee. The leaves make
an excellent salad for early spring.
Large Rooted, or Coffee. Pkt, 5c; oz,
10c; % lb. 2Cc; lb. 65c, postpaid.
DRY WEATHER CAULIFLOWER
A. N. Sullivan, Earl, N. D. : “I got ten
pounds of sweet corn seed of you and
planted same. I think I can show the
best sweet corn in North Dakota.”
12
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
Crj*f P IJ "XT’ Culture — Sow the seed (which is slow to germinate) in
£4 JLi £4 AV H shallow boxes in the house early in the spring. Great
Sellerie Celeri Selleri care must be taken not to cover too deep, 1-8 inch of soil
being sufficient. Keep well moistened until the seed ger-
minates, as plenty of moisture is essential to success. When the plants are large
enough to handle they should be transplanted in cold frames, and later when the
weather is suitable, to open ground. For setting, prepare trenches about six inches
deep and four feet apart in which the plants should be set six inches apart. When
the plants are nearly grown, the stalks should be gathered close and earth drawn
to the plants to one-third their height, and repeat the process at intervals until
only the tops are visible. At the approach of severe freezing weather the plants
should be dug up and stored in a dark, cold cellar, in an upright position, with the
roots in a little moist sand or earth. For storage use boards for bins, set edgewise
on the cellar bottom, about ten inches apart.
White Plume. For fall and early winter
use, this is the most popular celery. The
heart and stalk are naturally white, con-
sequently requires very little blanching to
fit it for the table. Pkt., 5c; oz., 15c; 14
lb., i50c; y2 ib., 9fic; lb., $1.50, postpaid.
New Rose. The Red, or Rose celeries,
have a superior flavor. This variety is very
ornamental on the table, the delicate trac-
ing of beautiful rose shading with the
white in the bleached stalk and heart..
Very colid, rich and nutty in flavor, and
keeps remarkably well. Pkt. 5c; oz. 25c,
postpaid.
Giant Golden Heart. The best winter
celery for storage. Pkt. 5c; oz. 15c; 14 lb.
50c; y2 lb. 90c; lb. $1.75, postpaid.
Celeriac, or Turnip Rooted. Used prin-
cipally for seasoning meats and soups.
Pkt, 5c; oz, 15c, postpaid.
Golden Heart Dwarf. Vigorous grower,
self blanching, excellent keeper, remark-
ably tender, crisp, siolid, rich and a deli-
cious nutty flavor. Pkt. 5c; oz. 2'0c; 14
lib. 70c; y2 lb. $1.25; lb. $2, postpaid.
GOLDEN SELF-BLANCHING CELERY
Golden Self Blanching
Our success the past three years with
this standard and deservedly popular va-
riety has been quite remarkable. Its growth
is compact yet vigorous, ribs straight, solid,
crisp and' tender. The heart is large, solid,
of a rich golden yellow color, and of a
most delicious flavor; without banking up,
the outer ribs become yellowish while color
as it approaches maturity, but will be more
tender by having some dirt brought up
to them. Pkt, 5c; oz, 40c; ^Ib, $1; %Ib,
$1.75; lib, $3, postpaid.
GOLDEN HEART DWARF CELERY
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
13
Carrots
Mochren Carrote Morot
One ounce will sow 100 feet of drill; 3 to 4 pounds per acre.
Culture — Carrots to grow to perfection require a deeply cultivated, rich and
well pulverized soil. Sow early in the spring as soon as the soil is fit to work, in
drills 15 to 18 inches apart, covering one inch deep and press the soil firmly over
the seed. If desired to cultivate with horse, make rows three feet apart.
Danvers. Is in form about mid-
way between the Long Orange
and the Short Horn class, growing
generally with a stump root. It
is a rich, dark orange color, grows
to a large size, is smooth, and the
flesh is very close in texture, with
little core. It is a first class car-
rot for all soils, and it is claimed
that under good cultivation it will
yield the greatest weight per acre
with the smallest length of root
of any grown. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; %
lb, 20c; %lb, 35c; 1Tb, 65c, postpaid.
51bs, express or freight, $2.50.
DANVERS HALF LONG CARROT
Improved Long Orange. One of the most desirable for either garden or field
culture. It grows to a large size, fair specimens averaging twelve inches in length
and three inches in diameter at the top. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; ^Ib, 20c; ^Ib, 35c; lb,
55c, postpaid. 51b s, express or freight, $2.
Chantenay. As a table variety it is first class. In shape it is larger than the
Scarlet Horn and also broader at the shoulder. The flesh is of a beautiful rich
orange color and of the finest quality. It is medium early with small tops, roots
taper slightly, but are uniformly stump rooted. Gives great satisfaction in both
the private and market garden. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; *4 lb. 20c; ^Ib. 35c; lib. 65c,
postpaid. 51b s, express or freight, $2.25.
Giant White. The heaviest cropper of all carrots, grown for stock feeding where
great quantity is desired. The, flesh is white, solid, crisp and very sweet. Easily
harvested. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; lib, 40c, postpaid. By express or freight, 51b s, $1.65.
Early Horn. A favorite sort much esteemed for early summer use. Pkt. 5c; oz.
15c; lb. $1.25, postpaid.
French Forcing. This is the earliest carrot; small round roots. Pkt. 5c; oz.
15c; lib, $1.25, postpaid.
W. D. ~Loomis, Mooman, Nebr.: ‘1 received my plants from you in good shape. The
fruit I got of you last year did fine.”
14
Will’s Pioneer JSeed House and Nursery
CARROTS— (Continued.)
UXHiiAKT CARROT
Oxheart. We do
not hesitate to call
this the most valua-
ble variety in exist-
ence. It is intermed-
iate between the
Half-Long and Horn
varieties, attaining a
diameter of three to
four inches at the
neck, of a beautiful
shape and rich color.*
Where other varieties
require digging, it is
easily pulled. It will
produce roots as eas-
ily as any variety and
continues of the best
quality throughout
the season. It is ex-
cellent for hogs and
other live stock, and
has yielded 1,200 bu-
shels per acre. Pkt.
5c; oz, 10c; %Ib, 25c;
y2lb, 40c; lib, 75c;
poscpaid. 5Ibs, express
or freight, $3.
Sweet or Sugar Corn
Welchorn. Mais. ■ Socker Mais.
Prices by Packet and Pound Include Postage
One lb to 100 hills; 151bs per acre. One
pound of sweet corn is a little less than a
pint. Culture — Plant in drills about three
feet apart, one kernel every six inches, or
in hill, 2% feet apart in the row, and the
rows three to three and one-half feet apart,
dropping four or five kernels in a hill. Corn
of any sort should not be planted until the
ground has become warm, as cold, wet
ground is sure to • rot the seed before it can
germinate.
WILL’S EARLY JUNE
SWEET CORN
The Earliest Corn on Earth
As we had been selecting and breeding sev-
eral varieties of field corn down to fit our cli-
mate m tne Northwest, we concluded to try
our hand at producing the earliest possible
sweet corn in the world by “breeding down”
our Early Dakota to a shorter season, which
we have succeeded in doing, and without in
any way detracting from the quality. Our
claim as to its being the earliest corn in
cultivation is fully proven in every instance.
It is a very dwarf variety. May be plant-
ed very close, as it grows about 2 y2 to 3y2
feet high, producing small ears of the most
delicious corn in about 45 davs from plant-
ing. Market gardeners as well as private
gardeners, should secure a quantity of
seed, as there is no vegetable so eagerly
sought as the first green corn, and this will
always be first. Nothing can ever possibly
compete with it. Pkt, 5c; lilb, 15c; %lb,
25c; lib, 40c, postpaid. By express or
freight, lOtbs, $1.50; 501bs, $5.
EARLY JUNE SWEET CORN
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
15
This is a red, very sweet corn, the seed
of which we secured from a Mandan Indian
at Elbowoods, this state, and the result
of the experiment was quite remarkable.
This corn is nearly as early as the Early
June and about the same height, and quite
as sweet. When dry, of a dark red color.
Many hills with an average of three stalks,
bore, including sucker ears, from twelve to
fifteen. Pkt. 5c; %Ib. 10c; %Ib. 15c; lib.
25c, postpaid. By express or freight, lOIbs,
$1.00; 50Ibs, $4.00.
EARLY DAKOTA. We claim for Early Dakota Sugar Corn that it is one of the best and
sweetest varieties. As an early market sort it is fast gaining in favor, and as a home
garden variety it has no equal as a second early following the Early June closely. The
yields of this corn have been remarkable. Pkt, 5c; %lb, luc; ^Ib, 15c; lib. 25c. postpaid
lOIbs, $1; 501bs, $4, by express or freight.
GOLDEN BANTAM. In season it is medium early, and is the best yielder
of the early varieties. The stalks are of medium size, with heavy foliage
of value for forage. It may be planted thickly and as late as July in the
northwest. The ears are borne two to a stalk and are about six inches in length and
eight-rowed. The kernels are a golden yellow color, which at first gives the impre_ssion of
field corn; however, as soon as tasted there is an immediate call for more. Pkt, 5c; ^Ib,
10c; %Ib, 15c; lib, 25c, postpaid. lOIbs, $1; 50 lbs, $3, express or freight.
.YilimuUhUWillf
»*1 tH iiihitWb n
INDIAN SWEET CORN
Indian Sweet Corn
MAMMOTH WHITE CORY
One of the best early varieties and
largely planted by market gardeners to
follow such extra early sorts as Early
June and Indian Sweet, it being about
a week later than these kinds. A
finely bred, real sweet corn, with hand-
somely symmetrical ears, maturing as
early and being fully as long, but having
four more rows, than the old Cory, and
unlike this old variety, the kernels are
sitting close together, so that there is
no lost space on the cob. The plants are
vigorous growers, of medium size; they
are very prolific. The ears are seven to
eight inches long and twelve rowed. The
grain is large, broad, very white and of
sweet delicious Quality. Pkt, 5c; lilb.
10c; lb, 15c; lib, 25c, postpaid. lOIbs,
$1.50; 501bs, $4.50, express or freight.
Will’s Banana Cream Sweet 'Corn. The
sweetest and most delicious sugar corn
in cultivation. It is a distinct variety of
a little above medium size, coming to
edible condition 10 days earlier than the
Evergreen, and remaining fit for table
use longer than any variety we have
tested, Evergreen not excepted. Early
June will give you corn for the table
several weeks ahead of any other sort.
Early Dakota follows closely in its wake,
and Banana Cream completes the sea-
son, making, as the old saying runs, “the
last is the best of all the game.” Pkt,
5c; %tb. 15c; ^Ib. 25c; 1Tb. 35c. postpaid.
By express or freight, lOIbs. $1.50; 501bs.
$5.00.
Improved Stowell’s Evergreen. Fo.
many years Stoweh s Evergreen Corn
has been the most prominent main crop
variety. The ears are of medium size.
The gmins are deep, exceptionally tender
and remain a long time in an edible con-
dition. Pkt. 5c; 141b. 10c; i/otb. 15c; lib,
25c, postpaid. lOIbs. $1.25; 50tbs, $4, by
express or freight
will's banana cream sugar corn
POPCORN
Queen’s Golden. This is perhaps the
handsomest of* all popcorns. It pops per-
fectly white and a single kernel will expand
to nearly an inch. Pkt, 5c; %Ib, 15c; V2Vb,
25c; lb, 45c, postpaid. lOIbs, $1, by express
or freight.
White Rice. Everybody knows the old
variety named the White Rice. The grains
are sharply pointed and the ear is a hand-
some one. Pkt, 5c; % lb. 15c; %lb, 25c; lb,
40c, postpaid. lOIbs, $1, by express or
freight.
16 Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
WILL’S BEST CUCUMBERS
Gurken Concombre Gurka
WHITE SPINE CUCUMBER EARLY FRAME CUCUMBER
•
Early White Spine. Vines vigorous, fruiting early and abundantly; fruit uniformly
straight and handsome, dark green, with a few white spines; flesh tender and of excellent
flavor In this country this variety is used more, perhans, than any other for forcing
under' glass. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; %Ib, 25c; %Ib, 45c; lib, 75c, postpaid.
One ounce of seed will plant fifty hills.
Culture — (As soon as the weather becomes warm and settled in the spring, plant
in well prepared soil in hills four or five feet apart each way with eight or ten
seeds in a hill, cover one-half inch deep with soil well firmed to prevent too rapid
'evaporation. When plants are well developed weed out all but four or five of the
strongest; thorough but shallow cultivation is essential.
These are prepaid prices.
Early Fortune. An attractive new variety, becoming very popular. Early Fortune is now
being largely grown by market gardeners and snippers bom north and south. In color
it is an attractive deep green, which it retains much longer than most other sorts. Being
fine grained, its white flesh is exceedingly crisp and brittle, making it an excellent slicing
sort. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; aAlb, 25c; y2 lb, 45c; lib, 75c, postpaid.
Davis Perfect. A grand new variety. Dark, glossy, green, slim and symmetrical,
with an average length of 10 to 12 in. They hold color till nearly ripe when they
turn white without a yellow streak on them. Quality fine, as seeds are very soft
when fit for table use. Very tender, brittle and of exceptional flavor. Early as
earliest strain of White Spine and outyields all others. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; ^Ib, 25c;
%lb, 45c; 11b, 75c, postpaid.
will's improved long green cucumber
Will’s Improved Long Green. This strain is slightly shorter than the old sort, and con-
siderably earlier. We do not think that there is a cucumber in cultivation with as many
good points. It is os early as the earliest, best for table use, makes the nicest shaped
pickle and is a prolific bearer. Pkt, 5c; oz, lt)c; ^Ib, 25c; %lb, 45c; lib, 75c, postpaid.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
17
CUCUMBERS— Continued
Early Frame. Although one of the oldest varieties of cucumber in cultivation, yet it
holds its own with the best. We do not know of any cucumber that win stand as much
hardship as Early Frame. Flesh tender and of excellent flavor, a good table variety. Pkt.
5c; oz, 10c; ^Ib, 25c; %lb, 45c; lib, 75c, postpaid.
Japanese Climbing. The vines are healthy, vigorous growth, with rich, dark green fol-
iage. and throw out strong grasping tendrils, which enable it to climb trellis, wire netting,
brush or other suitable support. It comes into bearing quickly and continues abundantly
throughout the season, while the climbing habit enables the hanging fruit to grow perfectly
straight from 12 to 16 inches in length; the cucumbers are thick, tender and of delicate
flavor. Pkt, 5c; oz. 10c; hi lb, 35c; % lb, 60c; lb. $1, postpaid.
West India Gherkin "Burr” Cucumber. Small, oval green fruits about two inches long,
covered with soft, fleshy protuberances; exclusively used for pickles. Pkt, 5c; oz. 20c,
postpaid.
Early Cluster. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; hi lb, 25c; % lb, 45c; lib, 75c, postpaid.
Chicago Pickling. A variety much esteemed above all others for pickling. Pkt, 5c; oz,
10c; hiVb, 35c; %Ib, 60c; lb, $1.10, postpaid.
Cool and Crisp. The peculiar feature of this variety is the knots or protuberances upojj
which the spines are placed are very prominent, giving an attractive appearance. Dark
green, almost black. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; hi^b, 35c; lb, 60c; lb, $1, postpaid.
White Wonder. A splendid white variety. One of the handsomest cucumbers. The cu-
cumbers are ivory white color, of good keeping quality and average about eight inches in
length and two and a half inches through. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; 1,41b, 35c; ^Ib, 60c; lb, $1,
postpaid.
A/TIVfi1 A -A- splendid novelty. A vine on which they are borne is somewhat
V lill-j iljAvjn similar to the muskmelon vine, and requires the same cultivation.
The fruit is about the size of a large peach, oval shaped and of a bright 3Tellow orange
color, somewhat russetted. For sweet pickles, pies or preserving, they are superb. Won-
derfully prolific and can be used in every way in wnich you would use a peach, except that
they .are not liked raw. Pkt, 5c; oz. 25c; hi lb. 75c, postpaid.
r A'RIATniV I FTVfOlV Fruit is somewhat smaller than Vine Peach, which it re-
vJFJ.^ sembles in growth, but has thinner flesh and is decidedly
more acid, thus dispensing with the sliced lemons which are so important in putting up
the Vine Peach. Pkt. 5c; oz. 25c; hi lb. 75c, postpaid.
Culture — Sow the seed in open ground in drills 18 or 20 inches apart;
■*-*•*■ * ~ when well started, thin out to 10 inches between the plants; when nearly
full grown tie the outer leaves together over the center in order to blanch the heart of the
plant. One ounce will sow 50 feet of drill and will produce 3,000 plants.
Mammoth Green Curled. Superior to the old Green Curled; leaves are very crisp, tufty
and full. Midrib is pure white, with large white heart, fleshy and tender. Pkt. 5c; oz. 15c;
hi lb. 50c, postprid.
EGG PLANT.
Eierpflanze Ambergine
Culture — Sow the seed (which is
slow to germinate) in hotbed or in
pots or boxes in the house early in
the spring. When all danger of
frost is past, transplant in the
open ground 2 y2 to 3 feet apart
each way.
New York Improved. The lead-
ing variety for market and table.
Fine quality. Pkt. 5c; oz. 25c;
hi lb. 80c, postnaid.
KOHL-RABI OR TURNIP.
ROOTED CABBAGE
This is a favorite vegetable in
Europe, where it is extensively
grown for feeding cattle, as well
as for table use. The bulb is
formed above ground and if used
when young and tender makes a
most delicate dish for the table.
One ounce will sow 150 feet of
- NEST EGG GOURO drill.
Early White Vienna. Flesh white, tender and succulent when young. Best for table
Pkt. oc; oz. 15c; hi lb. 50c, postpaid.
LEEK. Large London or Flag. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; hi lb, 30c, postpaid.
GOURD Nest Egg- Resembling in color, shape and size the egg of hens. Do not
„ . , , crack , last for years and make the best of nest eggs. Rapid grower and
gooa cumber, extremely ornamental and useful for covering screens, etc. Pkt. 5c; oz. 15c;
% lb. 50c, postpaid.
New Japanese Dish Cloth or Luffa. Ornamental enough for a house vine and fruit is
very useful. Fruit enormous, two feet in length and borne in great profusion. The lining
*t mature fruit, when washed and bleached, is porous, elastic, sponge-like, making the
-cleanest substitute for dish cloths and bath sponges imaginable, besides being
useful for various articles of fancy work. Pkt. 5c; oz. 15c; % lb. 50c, postpaid.
Hercules. Pkt, 5c; oz. 15c; hi lb. 50c, postpaid.
18
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
LETTUCE
Lattich-S alat Laithe Laktuk
Culture — For very early use the seed may be sown in hot-bed, and, as soon as the
weather permits, may be sown in the open ground, in rows 18 inches apart and not over
y2 inch deep If planted too deep the seed will not germinate. Sow every two or three
weeks for a succession. One ounce for 100 feet of drill.
Early Head Lettuce — May King
A desirable, very early head lettuce has long been sought. This new variety meets the
requirements. Growth rapid — so rapid it is ready far ahead of other heading sorts. Heads
medium sized with outer leaves folding close to the head, thus permitting close planting
for frame work; color fine, outer leaves tinged slightly brown; heart of a beautiful appe-
tizing yellow; quality excellent, leaves being exceedingly tender, pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; 'MM3. 35c;
1Tb, $1.
Hard Head. Appropriately
named, as it is one of the hard-
est heading of all lettuces. It
grows very rapidly and heads
extremely early. The heads
are nearly as solid as cabbage.
It is as palatable as it is beau-
tiful, very tender, very brit-
tle; of a sweet, buttery flavor.
It surpasses in quality most va-
rieties of cabbage lettuce. It is
ready for use from the time it
is three inches across, until it
runs to seed and always crisp
and tender. Pkt. 5c; oz. 15c;
y4 lb. 50c; y2 lb. 80c; lb. $1.50,
postpaid.
Tomhannock. Forms a beau-
tiful plant. The leaves grow
upright, the upper part of the
outer leaves turning out very
gracefully and are very hand-
somely wrinkled. It grows very
quickly. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c;
% lb. 35c; y2Ib. 60c; lib. 90c;
postpaid.
Golden Ball. An interesting hard head lettuce
and valuable new variety, very
early, good for forcing or open ground and will withstand the most intense heat. The
heads are medium size, ball shaped, cf a beautiful golden color, crisp and tender, of excel-
lent flavor. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; 141b. 35c; 1Tb. 90c, postpaid.
Crisp-as- Ice. A most beautiful, attractive lettuce of the cabbage type. The heads are
solid, of immense size when well grown, and so exceeding’y tender and brittle as to fully
warrant the name. An exceedingly superior family and home market lettuce. Pkt. 5c; oz.
10c; %Ib. 35c; y>Tb. 60c; 1Tb. 90c, postpaid.
Iceberg. Quick growing and of exquisite flavor. The large curly leaves which cover
the outside of the solid heads are of bright, light green, with a slight reddish tinge on the
edges. We can confidently recommend the Iceberg. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; % lb. 35c; y2 lb. 60c;
Tb. 90c, postpaid.
Hanson. We can recommend this as one of the very best. Heads green outside and
white within. Grows to a remarkable size; very solid and is deliciously sweet, crisp an!
tender. It withstands the hot sun. This stock of Hanson Lettiice has been so improved
that most of the heads are so very solid that they do not send up any seed stocks unless
cut open with a knife. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; ^Tb. 35c; yjlb. 60c; Tib. 90c, postpaid.
Brown Dutch. An old sort, noted for its hardiness. Leaves large, thick, green, tinged
with brown. May be used in the South as a winter lettuce. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; % lb. 35c; y2
Tb. 60c; lib. 90c, postpaid.
Curled Simpson or Perpetual. This does not form a head but a compact mass of leaves,
which are- tender and of excellent quality and of rapid growth — early, and stands heat well.
One of the best for outdoor growth, and good for forcing. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; % lb. 35c; y2
Tb. 60c; 1Tb. 90c, postpaid.
White Summer Cabbage. A bright green, vigorous, sure heading sort which forms a solid
head of thick tender leaves, the inner ones blanched to a beautiful creamy yellow. Pkt. 5c;
oz. 10c; !ilb. 35c; y> Tb. 60c; 1Tb. 90c, postpaid.
Early Tennis Ball. Very early, forms a close, hard head; leaves crisp and tender. A very
popular sort for forcing in hotbeds. As it has but few outer leaves it can be planted six
or seven inches apart. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; 1Tb. 90c, postpaid.
White Cos. Differs entirely in shape from the other varieties, the head being elongated
and of conical form, 8 or 10 inches in height, and 5 or 6 inches in diameter. The outer col-
oring of this variety is yellowish green. To be had in perfection it reonires to be tied up
to insure blanching. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; ^4Tb. 35c; ^Tb. 60c; 1Tb. 90c, postpaid.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
19
MUSH MELON
Cantaloup Melon Muscade Muskat Melon
One ounce of seed for fifty hills; 2 or 3 pounds per acre.
Culture — When the ground has become warm plant in hills 4 or 5 feet apart each way,
6 to 12 seeds in a hill; when danger of insects is past, puli’ out all but three or four of the
largest plants. Cultivate thoroughly the whole season, but not to exceed two inches deep,
keeping the surface as smooth as possible.
EMERALD GEM MUSK MELON
Emerald Gem. Extremely early, skin
smooth, surface ribbed, color deep emerald
green, very thick salmon colored flesh, and
ripens thoroughly to the very thin green
rind. The flavor is sweet and luscious. The
vines are hardy, thrifty and very prolific.
Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; % lb. 25c; % lb. 45c; lb.
80c, postpaid.
Rocky Ford. Much sought after on ac-
count of its exceptionally fine flavor. The
flesh is greenish white in color, very juicy
and rich and good clear to the rind. It is
medium in size, of round form and a most
excellent keeper. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; *4 lb.
25c; y2 lb. 45c; lb. 80c, postpaid.
GOLD LINED ROCKY FORD
Gold Lined Rocky Ford. The shape is
ideal, very slightly oval, no ribs and it is
heavily netted over the entire melon. The
bloom button is small and flesh as thick at
the end as elsewhere» The melon is thick
meated, fine grained and sweet; color green
with a gold margin next to the seed cavity.
Our claim for the melon is its uniform
shape, size and very superior quality. Its
flesh is attractive and elicits favorable com-
ment when served. Packet, 5c; ounce, 10c;
^Ib, 35c; %lb, 65c; lib, $1. postpaid.
Paul Rose or Petoskey. In this new sort
are combined all the good qualities of the
Netted Gem and Osage, the varieties from
which it originated. The fruit is oval, about
five inches in diameter, and in shape and
general appearance similar to the well
known Netted Gem or Rocky Ford. The
firm flesh is rich orange red color like that
of the Osage, but even sweeter and higher
flavored, retaining its good qualities quite
to the rind. It is rare that a musk melon
of such superlative quality is a good market
or shipping sort, but the firm, solid flesh,
and thin, but strong rind of this sort make
it the best shiuper we know of. Pkt. 5c;
oz. 10c; Vi lb. 25c; y2 lb. 45c; lb. 80c, post-
paid.
Mammoth Montreal Nutmeg. Pkt. 5c; oz,
10c; *4 lb. 35c; y2 lb. 65c; lb. $1, postpaid.
HACKENSACK MUSK MELON
Extra Early Hackensack. An improved
strain of the popular Hackensack, , being
about two weeks earlier and retaining all
of its former excellence, making it a very
valuable sort for market or home use. Large
size, deep ribbed, nearly round, flattened at
the ends; skin and flesh green and of de-
licious flavor. Pkt, 5c, oz. 10c; 1-4 lb. 25c;
lb. 45c; lb. 80c, postpaid.
Miller's Cream. The finest flavored melon
in cultivation, and best melon grown for the
market gardener, for the trucker, for the
farmer or for the small planter. It is with-
out question the sweetest of all melons. The
flesh is of a rich salmon color, very sweet
and melting in quality, and is so very thick
that the melon is almost solid, the seed cav-
ity being remarkably small. Pkt. 5c; oz.
10c; % lb, 35c; y2 lb, 65c; lb, $1, postpaid.
Mrs. A. I. Frantz, Whitney, Mont.: “I was very satisfied with the seeds I had of you j
last year."
J. M. Hiner, Reed Point, Mont.: “All the trees I got from you last year started right |
away and did nicely.”
20
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
will's sugar water melon. earliest on earth.
SELECTED WATERMELONS
Wassermelone Melone d’ Eau Fatten Melone
One ounce of seed for 30 hills. 2 or 3 pounds per acre.
Culture — When the ground has become warm, plant in hills four or five feet apart each
way, 6 to 12 seeds in a hill; when danger of insects is past, pull out all but three or four of
the largest plants. Cultivate thoroughly, about two inches deep, until the vines cover the
ground.
Will's Sugar. A small melon, oval in
shape, color mottled with light and dark
green. Flesh, bright red, perfectly solid,
very sweet and of delicious flavor. Will
mature anywhere in North America south
of the 50th parallel. If you want the most
delicious watermelon ever introduced do
not fail to include Will’s Sugar in your or-
der. Pkt, 5c; oz. 15c; %lb. 50c; lib. $1.75,
postpaid.
Peerless, or Ice Cream. An excellent one
for home use. Early, medium size, oblong,
light green skin with very sweet, melting,
delicious flavored crimson flesh. Seeds
white. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; %lb. 25c; % lb.
45c; lb, 75c, postpaid.
Light Icing or Ice Rind. This is equally as
fine flavored as the Dark Icing, from which
it differs only in having clear, light colored
skin. Per pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; % lb. 25c; % lb.
45c; lb. 80c, postpaid.
Phinney’s Early. One of the very earliest,
of medium uniform size, oblong shape. Flesh
bright red and very sweet. Seeds white,
skin mottled white and green, vines vigorous
and very productive. An excellent variety
for market or home use in northern lati-
tudes. Pkt, 5c; oz. 10c; %lb. 25c; %lb.
45c; lb, 75c, postpaid.
Cuban Queen. An excellent melon of the
largest size. Flesh bright red, very solid
and sweet. Skin striped dark and light
green, ripens quite early and is wonderfully
productive. Very popular. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c;
%lt>, 25c; i/2 lb, 45c; lb, 75c, postpaid.
Mountain Sweet. Fruit large and oblong.
Flesh red, solid and very sweet. A delicious
and very desirable standard variety. 1 Pkt.
5c; oz, 10c; %Ib, 25c; %lb, 40c; lb, 75c,
postpaid.
Kleckley Sweets. This is one of the best
and sweetest flavored large watermelons in
cultivation. Skin dark green, thin rind,
flesh scarlet, very solid, firm and most lus-
cious quality. For the home market or fam-
ily garden it is hard to beat. Pkt, 5c; oz,
10c; %lb, 25c; %Ib,. 4Dc; lb, 75c, postpaid.
Colorado Preserving Melon. This is quite
distinct from the ordinary citron. Is of large
size and more productive. The flesh is firm
and solid, with but few seeds, and makes
preserves of the finest flavor, clear and near-
ly transparent. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; % lb, 35c;
V2 lb, 65c; lb, $1, postpaid.
Citron. A round, handsome fruit of small
size, used in making sweetmeats and pre-
serves. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; % lb, 35c; % lb,
65c; lb, $1, postpaid.
A. N. Midgarden, Hoople, N. D.: “The garden seeds we received from you last
spring was very satisfactory.”
R. J. Bergum, Erskine, Minn.: “I am more than pleased with the results from last
year, and I have tested a lot of your seed and always find it safe to plant.”
Wm. S. Wood, Bates, Idaho: “We sure like your seeds fine.”
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
21
Will’s Best American Grown Onion Seed
Zwiebel Ognon Lok
One ounce for 100 feet of drill, 4 to 5 pounds per acre.
Culture — Sow as early in the spring as ground can be worked, in drills 15 inches
apart, covering one inch deep.
We desire to call particular attention to. our Onion Seed, which, as a whole, stands
without an equal for quality and productiveness. "We are not trying to produce
Onion seed at as low a cost as possible, but we are trying to produce something that
will please, our customers and make it profitable for them to plant our seeds. Every-
one who has had experience knows that poor Onion Seed is dear at any price. Do
not risk cheap seed, but send direct to us for your supply.
SPECIAL ONION PREMIUM ON PAGE 2
Will’s
Dakota
Globe
The
Money
Making
Onion
Will s Dakota Globe Onions
This is the finest, if not the very best selected type of Yellow Globe Onion. We
call it “Dakota Globe” to distinguish it from other stocks of Yellow Globe Onions
from which it differs not only in purity of stock and perfection of shape, but in
earliness, productiveness, and purity of color, this is the best sort to sow on new
breaking. Per pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; *4 lb, 35c; %lb, 65c; lib, $1.10, postpaid. By express
or freight, 41b s, $4.
Mrs. Frank kemmesat, Sweet Briar, X] D7i “I have sent to you for the last four I
years for garden seeds and have a fine garden every time. I can’t say enough for your
Red Bermuda onion seed.”
22
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
Best Yellow Globe Danvers
This is a standard variety for winter use in
nearly all markets, producing well ripened
bulbs averaging 3 inches in diameter and near-
ly globe-shaped. Skin a light golden brown
or pale yellow; flesh pure white; crisp and
mild in flavor. Our strain is most carefully
selected, plants having very slender necks
and the bulbs ripening uniformly. The Yel-
low Globe Danvers seed we offer is fully equal
to the best market garden strains. Pkt, 5c;
oz, 10c; i41b, 35c; %lb, 65c; lib, $1.10, post-
paid. By express or freight, 4ibs, $4.
Best Southport Large Red Globe
Our strain is carefully selected to the thin-
necked, sure ripening type. The skin is the
most highly colored of all onions, being a deep
glossy red, extremely showy when cleaned for
market. Pkt, 5c; oz, 15c; 14 To, 50c; %lb, 80c;
lb, $1.50, postpaid. 4 lbs. express or freight, $5.
Best New Queen Onion. The onion for pick-
ling. A remarkable keeper and rapid grower.
Sown in May will produce onions for table
before July 1st. Pkt, 5c; oz, 15c; 34 lb, 50c;
Vz lb, 80c; lb, $1.50, postpaid.
Best Prizetaker Onion. An excellent keeper,
of finest flavor, handsome shape, and enormous
size. The Prizetaker grows always to a
perfect globe shape, with straw-colored skin.
Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; 34 lb, 35c; y2 lb, 65c;
lb, $1.10, postpaid. By express or freight, 4 lbs, $4.
Best White Globe Onion. A large globe shaped onion. Firm fine-grained, of mild flavor
and keeps well'. This is one of the handsomest onions grown; of beautiful shape, clear
white skin, and commands the highest market price. Pkt, 5c; oz, 15c; *4 lb, 50c; % lb, 80c;
lb, $1.50, postpaid.
Best Extra Early Red Onion. This variety matures very early. It yields abundantly and
is of mild flavor, medium size, deep red. color, very close grained, solid and heavy. This
will often form bulbs in cold and murky soils where other varieties fail. It is highly rec-
ommended, particularly for the North and Northwest. Pkt, 5c; oz, 15c,;. 34 lb, 35c; y2 lb, 65c;
lb, $1.10, postpaid. By express or freight, 4Ibs, $4.
Extra Early Red Bermuda. These onions grow to an immense size*and are of a beautiful
form. The skin is very thin, flesh white, fine grained, of mild and pleasant flavor. It will
grow an onion from 1 to iy2 pounds from seed, very early and profitable. Grown in many
sections to the exclusion of all other sorts, for the markets. Pkt, 5c; oz, 15c; 14 lb, 35c;
14tb, 65c; lib, $1.10, postpaid. By express or freight, 4Ibs, $4.
The Australian Brown Onion is of medium size, wonderfully hard and solid and most at-
tractive for market, both as to form and appearance. They are extremely earlv in ripening
and never make any stiff-necks or scullions. Planted at the same time as Red Wethers-
field. it proved to be nearly four weeks earlier and ripened off more uniformly. The color
of the skin is a clear amber brown. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; 141b, 35c; % lb, 65c; lib, $1, postpaid.
By express or freight, 41bs, $3.50.
Best White Silverskln, or White Portugal Onion. Very desirable for family use. Flavor
mild and pleasant, skin silver white and of .handsome appearance. Highly esteemed for
pickling when young; also for market in early winter. Pkt, 5c; oz, 20c; 141b, 75c; 141b, $1.25;
lb, $2, postpaid.
Large Red Wethersfield. Of large size and fine form. Skin deep purplish-red, flesh pur-
plish-white, moderately fine grained, stronger in flavor than the yellow or white onions.
Very productive and an excellent keeper. Immense crops of this onion are grown for
shipment, and it is one of the very best sorts. Pkt, 5c; oz, 20c; 141b, 60c; l£tb, $1; lib,
$1.50, postpaid. By express or freight, 41bs, $5.
Welsh Winter (Perennial). Cultivation same as any other seed onions, but they do not
need to be taken up in the fall. They need no protection during the winter and can
be used in the spring, very soon after frost is out, for table. Do not need to be replanted.
Pkg, 5c; oz, 25c; 141b, 75c, postpaid.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
23
ONION SETS
Bottom Onion Sets. These are the product of seed
planted closely to prevent full development. They are
used to produce “green onions” or large onions, which
they do much quicker than can be. produced from seed.
Unless definite instructions are given us, onion sets
will not be sent until danger of freezing is past. Bot-
tom sets, 32tbs to the bushel. Top sets, 28tbs to the
bushel.
Top or Winter Sets. Quart, 25c, postpaid; peck, $1,
by express or freight.
MULTIPLIERS. Especially valuable for the First
Early Spring Bunch Onion. They are redish brown
color which runs well up the stem, and in flavor,
very mild and sweet, far superior to the green onions
from other sets. There are usually several stalks from a single bulb and in this way they
are very productive. Their most important quality is extreme earliness, being ready for
eating ahead of any other kind. Pt, 30c; qt, 50c, postpaid. Pt, 25c; qt, 45c; pk, $1.70; bu,
$6, by express or freight.
Yellow or Red Bottom. Standard size, thoroughly matured and solid. Pt, 15c; qt, 25c,
postpaid. Qt, 20c; pk, $1.25; %bu, $2; bu, $3.50, express or freight.
White Bottom. Standard size, thoroughly matured and solid. These sets are very choice.
Pt, 20c; qt, 25c, postpaid. Qt, 20c; pk, $1.30; ^bu, $2.50; bu, $3.50, express or freight.
Over Sized Sets. Screened from the standards, $1.50 per bushel, while they last. If
sold out of these on receipt of order we will send value in standard.
OKRAi Dwarf Green. Earliest and best for the north. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c, postpaid.
HOLLOW CROWN AND GUERNSEY PARSNIPS
PARSNIP
Pastinake Panais Palsternacka
One ounce for 200 feet of drill; 4 to 5
pounds per acre.
Culture — Sow as early in the spring as
possible, in rows 18 inches apart and about
1 inch deep. The ground should be deeply
plowed and well cultivated. Thin to two
inches as soon as plants are large enough
to handle.
Long Smooth or Hollow Crown. A great
cropper, tender, sugary and considered the
best for general cultivation. Parsnips are
improved by remaining exposed to frost.
Pkt. 5c; oz, 10c; % lb. 25c; V2 lb. 45c; lb.
75c, postpaid.
Improved Guernsey. (Improved Half
Long.) The roots do not grow so long as the
Hollow Crown, but are of greater diameter
and more easily gathered. It is a very heavy
cropper. The roots are very smooth, the
flesh is fine grained and of most excellent
quality. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; i/iTb, 20c; V2rb,
35c; lib, 65c, postpaid.
PARSLEY
PetersV.ie Persil Parsilja
Culture — fe'oak the seeds a few hours in
Iuke warm water and sow early in spring in
drills one foot apart. Thin out the plants to
about four inches. Cover the seed not more
than one inch. Very slow to germinate,
usually three weeks.
Champion Moss Curled. Leaves beauti-
fully curl'ed and moss-like, of the richest
green. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; % lb, 20c; lb, 75c;
postpaid.
Turnip Rooted. The roots instead of the tops and used for soups and flavoring meats,
gives richer flavor. If cut into small pieces is a delicious vegetable. Pkt, 5c: oz, 15c, post-
paid.
New XXX Parsley. The wonderful dark green color and the exouisite curliness are re-
markable. The habit of the plant is dwarf and compact. The flavor is the very best.
Pkt, 10c; oz, 25c; %lb, 75c, postpaid.
24
Will's Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
RUBY KING PEPPER
PEPPER
Pfeifer Piement
Culture — Sow the seed (which is slow to
germinate) in hot bed or boxes in the house.
When large enough transplant into other
boxes or pots, and, when all danger of frost
is past, transplant in the open ground in
rows 2 y2 feet apart, setting the plants about
18 inches apart in the row.
Ruby King. This is now the most popular
large pepper in cultivation. Very large,
scarlet fruits of sweet mild flavor. Plants
grow two feet high and bear a fine crop of
handsome large fruits, which ripen earlier
than any other large fruited variety. The
flesh is quite thick, sweet and mild. Es-
pecially fine as an ingredient for pickled
cabbage, salads or stuffed mangoes. Pkt.
5c; oz. 25c, postpaid.
Red Cayenne. A long slim pod, rather
pointed and when ripe of a bright red color,
extremely strong and pungent. Pkt, 5c; oz,
25c, postpaid.
Large Bell or Bull Nose. A very large 'sort of inverted bell shape. Fl'esh thick, hard
and less pungent than most other sorts, and one of the earliest varieties. Pkt, 5c; oz, 25c;
P°Go^den Dawn. In shape, size and habit like the above. Color yellow. Pkt, 5c; oz, 25c,
postpaid.
Chinese Giant. This monstrous fruiting variety averages 12 to 15 inches in circumfer-
ence, and notwithstanding its immense size, it is very early and prolific; the stocky, well-
branching plants, about two feet high, carry so many peppers that in places they seem
bunched together. The flesh is thick, tender, mild, sweet and unexcelled when sliced as
salad or for stuffing for “mangoes.” When ripe the surface is of a brilliant glossy scarlet.
Pkt. 10c, postpaid.
Some Good Pumpkins
Kurbis Curge Pumpa
One ounce to 30 hills; three to four pounds per acre.
Culture — Plant in hills six to eight feet apart,
ground has become warm and the weather
favorable, giving same cultivation as to melons.
Golden Oblong. Distinct from all other va-
rieties in cultivation. The very best for pump-
kin pies. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; 14 lb, 35c; 14Tb, 65c;
tb, $1, postpaid.
ConnecticutrField. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; 141b,
25c; 14 lb, 40c; lb, 75c, postpaid.
with 5 or 6 seeds in the hill, when the
GOLDEN OBLONG
SWEET SUGAR PUMPKIN
Sweet Sugar. A particularly fine orange-colored sort. Remarkably sweet, fine grained
and dry. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; 141b, 30c; %lb, 55c; lb, $1, postpaid.
Sweet Potato. If you want the best pumpkin known for cooking purposes try the Ten-
nessee Sweet Potato. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; !4 lb, 35c; 14 lb, 60c; lb, $1, postpaid.
Quaker Pie. A creamy color both inside and out, very hardy and productive. It is early
and keeps late. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; 14 lb. 35c; 14 lb. 60c; lb. $1, postpaid.
King of Mammoths. This truly colossal variety sometimes attains a diameter of four
feet. The flesh and skin of a bright golden yellow color, very fine grained, excellent for
baking and pies. Pkt, 5c; oz, 15c; 14Tb, 50c; 141b, 90c; lb, $1.75, postpaid.
J. W. Cypert, Jordan, Mont.: “We used your seeds last year and raised fine vegeta-
bles. You are the most reliable and truthful seed firm we ever dealt with.”
Oscar H. Will <fc Co., Bismarck, N. D.
25
Will’s Choicest Garden Peas
Erbsen Pais Arter
Two pounds for 100 feet of drill; 2 to 3 bushels in drills per acre.
Culture — Sow early in the spring in rows 18 to 24 inches apart. The peas will
give quicker returns if covered only one inch deep, and where easiness is the most
important, they may be treated in that way, hut longer pods and mo.re of them will
be produced if the seed is planted in trenches three to six inches deep and covered
with one or two inches of soil- When the plants are five o*r six inches high, fill the
trench level with the surface. Sow every two weeks for succession. For field culture
they may be sown broadcast and plowed under.
Peter Pan Pea
A very promising new early sort with big
pods and peas. See cut.
A fine new early sort having large pods
filled with peas of highest quality. It has
vigorous growing large dark foliage standing
abcut 15 to 18 inches in height. The Peter
Pan Pea is the “last word” in this class of
large podded dwarf growing dark green
foliage, pods and peas. Price* per packet,
10c; *41b, 20c; %lb, 35c; lib, 60c, postpaid.
PETER PAN PEA
Wifi's First of All. Earliest pea
in cultivation. Besides being ear-
ly it is also an even cropper — can
be cleaned at two pickings. For
succession sow a crop every two
weeks from early spring until July
or August and you will have peas
the whole season. Pkt. 5c; *4Ib.
10c; y2 lb, 15c; lib, 20c, postpaid.
By express or freight, 101b s, $1;
501bs, $4.75.
Pioneer— An exceptionally meri-
torious first-early dwarf, wrinkled
pea. The unusually sturdy vines,
12 to 16 inches in height, carry
an immense crop of very large,
pointed, slightly curved pods, well
filled with 8 to 9 rich green peas.
Foliage dark green. Pkt. 5c; 14 lb,
15c; ^Ib. 25c; lib. 35c, postpaid;
lOlbs, $1.30; 501bs, $6, by express
or freight.
Little Marvel — For many years
Nott’s Excelsior has ranked as the
very best of the Dwarf Peas.- In Little Marvel, however, we have a sort far super-
ior in size, color of pods and quantity and quality of peas furnished. The pods
are of a rich dark green color filled to the ends with large peas of fine flavor. The
vines are strong and robust, 18 inches in height, heavily sett with (pods, often pro-
duced in pairs. Pkt, 5c; *4Ib, 10c; % lb, 15c; lib, 25c, postpaid. 101b s, $1; 501b s, .
$4.75, by express or freight.
Little Gem — A great favorite and largely used by market gardeners, as
the large, handsome, well-filled pods containing peas of finest quality for table use,
are borne at top of stalk and are easily gathered. Very vigorous in growth. Height,
one foot, seed green, very much wrinkled. About ten days earlier than Nott’s Ex-
celsior. Very popular in some sections with canners. Pkt, 5c; %Ib, 10c; *£lb, 15c;
lib, 20c, postpaid. lOlbs, $1; 501bs, $4.50, by express or freight.
will's first of all peas
Will's Pioneer Seed House and Nursery,
PEAS — Continued*
NotPs Excelsior — This is a very fine variety of compact dwarf growth, with pods
one-third larger than those of the American Wonder and maturing almost equally
as early. The pods average four inches in length, and are well filled to the squared
ends with peas of large size and unusually sweet flavor. So closely are the peas
packed in the pod that they are flattened against each other at the sides. It not
only yields more heavily in bulk of pods than other extremely dwarf varieties, but
also of shelled peas. Pkt. 5c; 141b. 10c; l£Ib. 15c; lib. 25c, postpaid. By express or
ireight, lOlbs, $1.25; 501bs, $4.75.
Yorkshire Hero — Unsurpassed for sweetness and delicious flavor. Pkt. 5c; %Ib«
10c; y2rb, 15c; lib, 20c, postpaid. 101b s,
Bliss’s Everbearing — In this remark-
able variety we have a pea which will
everywhere be recognized as an excellent
sort of summer and autumn crop. Height
of vine 18 inches to 2 feet. Its habit of
growth is a peculiar branching character,
forming as many as ten stalks from a
single root stalk. 100 pods have been
counted on a single vine. Pkt, 5c, 14 lb,
10c; l£Tb, 15c; lib, 20c, postpaid. 10 lbs,
$1.20; >50 lbs, $4.50, by express or freight.
PRINCE OF WALES
$1, by express or freight.
BLISS EVERBEARING PEA
Prince of Wales — Might properly be
called the main crop pea. Average height
of vine two feet. Seed very large, yel-
low and wrinkled. The pods are large.
Will produce more pods from a given
number of seeds than any other sort, and
will give a greater number to the same
number of pods. Try them. Pkt, 5c;
141b, 10c; '%R>, 15c; lib, 20c, postpaid.
By express or freight, 10 lbs, $1; bu, $4.50.
The Harvester. The originator of The Harvester shows a long list of most flattering
testimonials which lack of space prevents printing here. Strong grower, eighteen inches
high, a double podded pea, bearing at the top of the vine, and pods are very large, con-
taining from six to ten peas. Pods and vine dark green in color, and the vine excep-
tionally sturdy, having six to twelve pods to the plant. The heaviest cropper ever pro-
duced and most delicious flavor. Packet, 5c; lilb, 10c; %Ib, 18c; lib, 35c, postpaid. 5ibs,
$1, by express or freight.
Gradus or Prosperity. Extra early; a new large podded marrow of finest quality,
maturing pods only two or three days later than the small-podded, round-seeded,
extra earlies. The vine has heavy stems with large dark-green leaves and grows
three feet high. It produces uniformly large pods, measuring from four to four and
a half inches in length, nearly round, and well filled with very large handsome peas
of the finest flavor. The peas remain tender and sweet for some time after they
are large enough for use. As the vines continue in bearing for some time after
the first pods are ready, we consider it one of theN most desirable for the family gar-
den. Pkt, 5c; 141b, 10c; ^lb, 15c; lib, 25c, postpaid. 101b s, $1.20; 501b s, $5.50,
by express or freight.
Champion of England. Although this is one of the oldest of the tall growing, late
peas, we have not yet found one that surpasses it in quality. There is no other pea
as sweet as this. The vines grow almost five feet high, are very vigorous and pro-
duce the large pods of luscious peas in the greatest abundance. The strain we offer
has been selected with greatest care and will be found superior to seed offered in
the market by most dealers. Pkt, 5c; 14Tb, 10c; l£Tb, 15c; lib, 20c, postpaid. lOlbs,
$1; 50Tbs, $4.75, by express or freight.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D. 2 \
WILL’S BEST RADISHES
Rettig Radis Rattikor
For early use the seed may be sown in hot-
bed. For open ground culture, sow in the
spring as soon as the ground can he worked,
in drills 10 to 12 inches apart. Sow every two
weeks for a succession.
Will’s Earliest Carmine Radish. The quick-
est of all red radishes. Quick growth is one
of the main essentials for a crisp and tender
radish. This matures in 20 days after so»w-
ing, which makes it one of the most valuable
sorts for forcing or out-door culture. The
flesh is pure white, crisp and of very pleasant
flavo»r. The leaves are very short, which ad-
mits of very close sowing. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c;
% lb, 20c; V2 lb. 35c; lb. 65c, postpaid.
Sparkler. This is a new extra early, white-tip-
ped, round radish. It is distinct in that the white
tip is larger and more pronounced than in any
other sort. Much more of the root is white than
shown in our illustration, and the contrasting col-
ors being so nearly equal gives it a more at-
tractive appearance than any of the varieties now
WILI/s ka u > t fct ca i? "m imp ratatctt on the list- Wel1 adapted for either forcing in
will s earliest carmine radish frames or for the private garden. Will brighten
the whole table if placed in a glass dish where colors
show to good advantage. Quality unsurpassed; remain
solid and crisp a long time. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; %lb, 30c;
lib, $1.00, postpaid.
Early Scarlet Globe — For greenhouse or hot-bed forc-
ing and for out-of-doors; the top is small and stands
heat without becoming pithy; very early, mild, crisp
and tender; one of the most attractive, best selling
radishes because of its handsome, rich, bright scarlet
color and because of its excellent quality a great favor-
ite. It is ready in twenty-five days. Our stock of this
is the very best, selected with great care as to size,
shape, color and earliness, and market gardeners will
find it a money-maker. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; %lb, 35c; lib,
90c, postpaid.
French Breakfast — Quick growth, very mild and ten-
der. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; %lb, 20c; %lb, 35c; lib, 60c, post-
paid.
m
SPARKLER
Fire Ball Radish. Quick growth is
one of the main essentials for a crisp
and tender radish, and with loose soil
and proper culture the Fire Ball is
ready for the table in twenty days from
the time of sowing the seed, which
makes it one of the most desirable sorts
ever offered for either forcing or out-
door culture. It is of round or turnip
shape as shown in our illustration, of
bright scarlet color and pure white flesh,
which is tender, crisp and of the very
best flavor. It has few and short leaves,
which admits of very close growing.
Very desirable for the home garden and
a money maker for the market garden-
er. Pkt, 5c; oz, 15c; %!b, 50c, postpaid.
Leafless. Extra Early. Remarkable for the small size of its leaves. The roots
grow so quickly that they are practically in advance of the leaves, and for that rea-
son it is called “Leafless.” A beautiful bright color, and the crisp, tender flesh is
excellent. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; V4 lb. 30c; y2 lb. 55c; lb. $1. postpaid.
FIRE BALL RADISH
28
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
Radishes Continued
Burpee’s Surprise Radish — Of very early,
quick growth. The Surprise is remarkable
for remaining in fine condition without be-
coming pithy for a very long time. It
might also be called an “all season’s” rad-
ish, as it is the same fine quality the middle
of summer. By successive sowings it will
keep the table constantly supplied with
very choice radishes. The roots are obiongj
or oval in form. The skin is very thin and
light brown. Pkt, 5c; oz. 15c; ^Ib, 30c;
^Tb. 55c; 11b. $1, postpaid.
Mixed Radish Seed — This is a mixture of [
many sorts and is really quite a satisfactory!
way of seeding, as the earliest, sorts can be^
taken out first, leaving room for later sorts
to develop. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; lib, 50c, postpaid.
Scarlet Turnip — (Excellent for summer use. B&t. 5c; oz. 10c; ^Ib. 20c; y2 lb, 35c;
lib, 60c, postpaid.
Scarlet Turnip White Tip — This radish is bright scarlet* with a white tip; the
root is very slender. Our seed is most carefully -grown, and is just right m color,
size and shape. .Many hundreds of pounds of this seed is sold to the critical market
gardener. Our stock is the very best. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; >4Tb, 25c; 1Tb. 75c, postpaid.
BURFEES SURFRISE RADISH
CH ARTIER RADISH
Model Box. This is the earliest white radish for either the home
or market gardener. It is equally valuable for forcing or growing in
open ground at any season of the year. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; 14Tb, 20c;
%lb, 40c; tb, 65c, postpaid.
Glass, or Cincinnati Market. Very crisp, tender flesh, and bright,
attractive color, sightly tipped with white at the end of the root!
Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; 14Tb, 20c; %lb, 35c; lb, 60c, postpaid.
White Strasburg. One of the quickest growers of all radishes.
Both skin and flesh pure white. Pkt, 5c; oz;, 10c; 141b, 1,5c; y2 lb,
25c; lb, 45c, postpaid.
Chartier. A very handsome rose colored radish, tapering to white
near the tip. It is a good color, very tender and remarkably free
from pith. It remains in eating order a long time. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c;
141b, 20c; 14 tb, 35c, lb, 60c, postpaid.
Long Scarlet Short Top. The standard variety. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c;
141b, 20c; lb, 60c, postpaid.
Black Spanish Winter. One of the latest as well as the hardiest
of radishes, and is considered an excellent sort for winter use. Pkt,
5c; oz, 10c; y lb, 30c; jib, $1, postpaid. .
China Rose Winter. The best winter radish in cultivation. Pkt,
5c; oz, 10c; 141b, 30c; tb, $1, postpaid.
Will’s AU-the-Time
Radish
As the name indicates this radish
is good from three weeks after sow-
ing the seed until late in the season.
This is not a winter radish, as so
many seem to think, for it is nearly
as early as the earliest sorts. Of
course, certain conditions will render
any radish pithy and woody, such as
very dry soil or too heavy soil,
radish must grow quickly, on
start, at least, to be crisp and tender
Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; % Tb, 20c; lb,
postpaid.
will’s all-the-time radish
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D,
29
Monarch
Rhubarb
(Pie Plant)
The most vigorous
productive variety ever
known. The leaf stalks
are very numerous, the
longer ones being from
15 to 30 inches long
and full two inches
wide. Pkt. 5c; oz. 25c;
% lb. 75c; lb. $2-50;
postpaid. For roots
see page 80.
One ounce for 100 feet of drill.
SPINACH Sow in early spring, in drills 12 to 15 inches apart, covering
not more than one inch deep. Sow every two weeks for sue-
Spinat Espinard cession.
Savoy Leaved, or Bloomsdale. This is the hardiest of all, producing twice the
weight of crop, leaves are large, very thick and curled like Savoy cabbage, keeps
well after cutting. Suitable for all sowing. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; *4Ib, 20c; lib, 75c,
postpaid.
Long Standing. Similar to round leaf, but is not inclined to run to. seed for a long
time. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; %lb, 20c; lib, 75c, postpaid.
One ounce to 100 feet of drill.
SANDWICH ISLAND SALSIFY
SALSIFY
Haferwurzel Salsffis Bocksagg
Sow as early as the ground can be
worked, in drills 12 to 13 inches . apart,
one inch deep.
Mammoth Sandwich Island. An
improved type of this excellent veg-
etable. It produces roots of nearly
double the size and weight of the old
variety, and of equally good quality.
Although of recent introduction it
has been extensively grown for the
market of the large cities and in such
instances has entirely surpassed the
old sort. Pkt, 5c;toz, 20c; % lb, 75c;
%lb, $1.25; lib, $2, postpaid.
Long Smooth White. This is the
original Oyster Plant, and though not
as long grower as the Sandwich
Island, is of equally good quality. In
fact, many prefer it, claiming strong-
er and richer oyster flavor. Pkt, 5c;
oz, 20c; %tb, 75c; M>lb, $1.25; 11b, $2,
postpaid.
LONG WHITE SALSIFY
30
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
SQUASHES
One ounce to 25 hills, summer, and one ounce to ten hills, winter.
Plant the hills in the same manner and the same time as melons and cucumbers, the
bush varieties three to four feet apart and the running kind seven to eight feet apart.
Mandan. This squash is a native sure enough, as it has been grown by the Mandan In-
dians for many generations. We do not hesitate in saying that it is the most remarkable
in several respects. It is the earliest by several weeks of all squashes and also the hardiest.
The plant first forms a bush similar to the ordinary bush sorts and forms six to ten
squashes, which become fit for the table in a very short time, then runners put out rapidly
which produce another crop a little later. Seed planted May 22nd produced matured squashes
August first and continued bearing until October 1st. The flesh is nearly white and of
excellent quality, particularly fine for frying. Per Pkt, 10c; oz, 25c, postpaid.
Mammoth White Bush. Scalloped. An improved variety of the well known White Bush
squash, growing 12 to 25 inches across; of uniform shape, of a beautiful white color, very
early and prolific. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; % lb. 20c; y2 lb, 35c; lb. 65c, postpaid.
Golden Custard. The color is a dark rich golden yellow, and for quality it cannot be
excelled. It grows in bush form and is wonderfully productive. This is a variety , of real
merit. Try it. Pkt. 5c; oz, 10c; % lb. 20c; y2 lb. 35c; lb. 65c, postpaid.
Improved Summer Crookneck. This new strain is early as the common summer crookneck;
much larger, often measuring from 13 to 20 inches in length, bright golden color and of
the very best quality. Commands an extra price in market. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; lb. 70c, postpaid.
Fordhook. An entirely distinct variety. Very early and rapid growth. Will ripen far
north. Remarkably prolific. The squashes are rather small, pear shaped or oblong, ribbed,
with a thin, light skin, and very thick straw colored, dry and remarkably sweet flesh. Seed
cavity very small. 'VV'ill keep until June in a cool, dry room, and yet in a green state they
rival the best summer squashes. Fried Fordhook is delicious. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; y± lb. 35c;
lb. 65c; lb. $1, postpaid.
Rocky Mountain. One of the very best winter squashes in cultivation. Originated by the
late D. R. Holbrook, and is a cross between the Green Mountain and Marblehead. Flesh
solid and thick, orange in color, dry and of a peculiarly rich flavor. The shell is very hard
when fully matured and ranges in color from a very pale to nearly a sky blue. Per pkt, 10c;
oz, 20c; ^Ib, 50c; y2 lb, 90c; Tb, $1.75, postpaid.
Improved Hubbard. A great favorite, more extensively grown for market than any other
variety. Of good size, color dark green, shell very hard, flesh yellow, fine grained, dry
and sweet. In quality it is the standard of excellence. Our seed is of superior quality,
having been grown for many years from carefully selected stock. We believe there is no
better. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; % lb. 35c; y2 lb. 60c; lb, $1, postpaid.
Faxon. It is remarkably prolific in habit, quality dry
and rich, without regard to the size, coloring or time of
ripening of the fruit — something entirely different in
this respect from any other squash. Its valuable points
are “earliness, long keeping and high table qualities.”
Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; *4 lb. 35c; y2 lb, 60c; lb. $1, postpaid.
Perfect Gem. This variety is equally desirable either
as a summer or winter squash. Wonderfully productive.
Flesh fine grained and cooks dry and sweet. Rich, de-
licious flavor. Pkt. 5c; oz, 10c; % lb. 35c; y2 lb. 60c;
lb. $1, postpaid.
Boston Marrow. Much esteemed variety, coming in
about ten days later than the bush sorts. Color rich
orange. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; % lb. 25c; y2 lb. 45c; lb. 70c;
postpaid.
Golden Bronze. This squash is without, doubt the most
attractive in appearance of all the squashes in cultiva-
tion, and in quality is fully eoual to the best winter
squashes. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; %lb, 25c; % lb, 45c; lib,
75c, postpaid.
Mammoth Chili. The outer skin of this great squash
is a rich orange yellow. The flesh is yellow and very
thick, and the quality is good and nutritious. It is of
the highest value as a stock food, far exceeding ordi-
nary pumpkins in this respect, and answering as well
as root crops. It is a prolific variety and a good winter
keeper; has reached the great weight of 200 pounds. It
is a typical sort to grow for exhibition at the fairs. Pkt,
5c; oz, 25c; .%Ib, 60c; lb, $2.00, postpaid. improved hubbard
New Red or Golden Hubbard. A sport from the old standard of excellence, the Hubbard
A perfect type of its parent except in color, which is a bright orange red. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c
% lb, 30c; % lb. 50c; lb. 90c, postpaid.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
SI
WILL’S BEST TOMATOES
Liebesapel T ornate
Culture— Sow in hotbed or shallow boxes in the house in early spring; when plants are
large enough, transplant in hotbed or boxes and when all danger from frost is past, trans-
plant in open ground about four feet apart each way.
Millet’s Dakota. This tomato is a hy-
brid originated by Mr. John W. Millet
of this city, who claims it is two weeks
earlier than either the Earliana or Earli-
bell, and at the time the crop was in-
spected by the writer they appeared to
he fully that much earlier than both
the above mentioned varieties, grown
under the same conditions as the Da-
kota. The whole crop seemed to be
practically of one size and as near alike
in form and co.lor as so many beans.
The color is a rich deep scarlet, quality
is of the best, plant not what would be
called a rank grower, but the most pro-
lific of any of the extra early so.rts- Do
not let the fact of earliness get away
from you; you know what two "weeks
on your tomato crop means. Pkt, 10c;
oz, 25c; 14th, 75c; lib, $2.50, postpaid.
millet's Dakota tomato
Scarlet Earliana. This is a truly remark-
able improved strain of the Earliana tomato.
It is a bright scarlet in color writh the good
points of the parent, but is earlier from the
start. When we started the plant in the green-
house last spring the young plants made a
very noticeable quicker growth than any of the
other plants. Per pkt, 15c; 2 pkts, 25c; oz, $1,
postpaid.
Burpee’s “Dwarf-Giant.” This is much the
largest fruited of all dwarf Tomatoes! The
fruits are truly gigantic in size, and are uni-
formly large throughout the season. They are
produced in clusters of four to six, and weigh
from ten to twenty ounces each. The color is
a rich purple crimson and the depth of color
is maintained throughout the entire fruit. Pkt,
10c; 3 pkts, 25c, postpaid.
Earlibell. The earliest red tomato in exist-
ence, Dakota excepted. A smooth red tomato
either for the market, gardener or shipper. It
is an enormous yielder. The plant is a perfect
mass of large, beautiful red fruit, one bunch
containing 23 good-sized fruits, all ripe at once.
Pkt, 10c; oz, 40c; V^Yb, $1.50, postpaid.
Earliana. The plants are quite hardy with
rather slender open branches and moderate
growth well set with fruits, nearly all of which
ripen extremely early in the season. The tomatoes are deep scarlet and grow closely in
clusters of five to eight, all of medium size, averaging 2 y2 inches in diameter; they are
smooth and solid, quite thick through and free from rough ribs or cracks. The flesh is
deep red, with solid center and small seed cells. Slightly acid flavor. Pkt, 5c; oz, 25c;
75c, postpaid.
New Coreless. The introducers have combined the good qualities of many of
their former productions in this variety; in the New Coreless we have a tomato
for the main crop that is a superior sort- Per packet, 5c; ounce, 15c; lb. 50c;
postpaid.
Chalk’s Early Jewel. Large, smooth and fine flavored, extra early tomato; globu-
lar shaped, color bright scarlet; the flesh is thick, solid, of fine flavor, wTith few
seeds. The skin is strong enough to make it a good shipping variety. Pkt, 5ci oz.
25c; y* lb. 50c; % lb. 80c, postpaid.
scarlet earliana tomato
Tom Smith, Langdon, N. D.: “We bought tomato seed from you, Millet’s and Earli-
ana the first tomatoes ripened August 5th, and from ten days after we have had more
tomatoes than we could eat. Picked 28 pounds the other day, and more coming every
day. They are practically all ripening.” j
32
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery,
TOMATOES— ( Continued) .
Early Minnesota. This fruit is -large, smooth and solid. It not only produces
very best truits, but it will hold out through the season until late in the fall. It
is also a splendid keeper- Pkt. 5c; oz. 20c; 14 lb, 75c; lb. $2.50, postpaid.
Golden Queen. A beautiful tomato. The best of the yellow sorts. Pkt. 5c; oz.
20c; 14 lb, 75c, postpaid.
Stone. This variety is very large and of a bright scarlet color; very smooth,
ripening evenly to the stem without a crack, exceedingly robust. Pkt. 5c; oz. 20c;
14 lb. 50c; !4 lb. 75c, postpaid.
Acme. The Acme tomato was for many years our earliest large red tomato, and
is still one of the very best. Pkt. 5c; oz. 20c; % lb, 75c; lb. $2.50, postpaid.
Red Cherry. A small and pretty sort grown for preserving. Pkt. 5c; oz. 35c;
postpaid.
Dwarf Champion. Dwarf and compact in growth, the plants grow stiff and upright, with
thick jointed stems and foliage. Pkt, 5c; ozf 15c; %Tb, 50c, postpaid.
Peach. Resembles a rich well-ripened peach in shape and appearance. Pkt, 5c; oz, 50c,
postpaid.
Pear Shaped. Used for preserving and pickling. Pkt, 5c; oz, 35c, postpaid.
Yellow Plum. A beautiful variety used principally for preserving. Pkt, 5c; oz, 35c, post-
paid.
Strawberry or Ground Cherry. Also called “Husk Tomato” and “Winter Strawberry.”
Unequaled for preserving, canning or pies. Dried in sugar as raisins or figs they are un-
excelled. They have a strawberry flavor and produce fruit in abundance. In sections de-
void of fruit many esteem them highly. A great curiosity, and sells well in the market.
Pkt. 5c; oz, 50c, postpaid.
Will's Best Turnips and Rutabagas
Steckrube Navet Rofna
Remember that these prices are for seed prepaid by mail.
Culture — sow any time from early
spring until July, either broadcast or in
drills two and one-half feet apart, thin-
ning out to about five or six inches apart
in the row.
White Model. A very superior strain
White Turnip of medium size, smooth,
globe-shaped, quick growing, flesh fine
grained and perfectly white, sweet and
tender, cooks as quick as potato- Very
early and keeps in splendid condition
until the spring. Pkt. 5c; oz, 10c; 14
lb, 25c; %lb, 40c; lib,’ 75c, postpaid.
Yellow Aberdeen. Of round form, yel-
low flesh, fine texture, nutritious and a
good keeper. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; *4 lb,
20c; Vi lb, 35c; lib, 65c, postpaid.
Extra Early Purple Top Munich. Must
occupy the same place among turnips
as the Eclipse variety does among the
beet family. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; 14 lb. 25c;
^Ib, 45c; lib, 80c, postpaid.
Sweet German. This celebrated turnip
is white, sweet, a long keeper and gen-
erally solid until mid-summer. It should
be sowed as early as the Swedes. Pkt,
5c; oz, 10c; ^41b, 25c; %Ib, 35c; lib, 65c,
postpaid. WHITE MODEL TURNIPS
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
33
TURNIPS AND RUTABAGAS— Continued.
White Egg — A very excellent variety, nearly oval or egg-shaped, flesh firm and
fine grained, and of snowy whiteness. Particularly desirab--e for the table. Can
be sown as late as the middle of_August. Pkt, 5c, oz, 10c; i^lb, 25c; 141b, 45c;
lib, 80c, postpaid.
Purple Top Strap Leaf. Pkt. oc; oz. 10c; % lb. 20c; % lb. 30c; lb. 50c, postpaid.
Early Flat Dutch. An early garden Variety resembling white strap leaf. Pkt. 5c;
oz. 10c; 14 lb. 20c; 14 lb, 30c; lb. 50c, postpaid.
Pajbjerg-Bangholm
Rutabaga
PAJBJERG-BANGHOLM RUTABAGA.
This we are introducing from Denmark
after thorough trials on our own grounds
which have proven it to be the most supe-
rior variety; in fact, we. find it of better
than any other of the best sorts.
The illustration is from a photograph of
a medium sized root from our trials. It
is somewhat inclined to the Purple To*p
strain and is exceedingly solid, crisp and
the sweetest we have ever tasted, without
our Improved Purnletop, which
few, if any, rivals. This also, like
from Denmark, has gov-
certificate of “First Class Stock.”
We have only a limited supply of this
remarkable root, but we offer while it
lasts at the following prices: Pkt. 5c; oz.
; 14 lb. 25c; y2 lb. 45c; lb. 85c, post-
paid.
Will’s Improved Purpletop Rutabaga
We offered this improved stock of Rutabaga a number of years ago, and even at
that time it was admitted to* be equal to, if not the best, strain of Purpletop Yellow
Rutabaga in cultivation. We have continued to improve it each year by selecting
the choicest and most perfect shaped roo*ts for our seed stocks. We do not think
there is anything in this vegetable on the market that can compare with it in any
one respect. The best Rutabagas are produced by sowing the seed broadcast on
new breaking, where they need no. cultivation or care whatever, except harvesting
late in the fall before freezing weather sets in. From seven to ten tons per acre
grown in this way is a common thing. Seed of the Rutabaga should not be sown
early in the season for winter use, as they are liable to become stunted by the
early hot weather which has a tendency to make them tough, strong and woody.
Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c; 14 lb. 20o; y2 lb, 35c; lb, 65e, postpaid.
Carter’s Imperial Hardy Purple Top Yellow. A most excellent sort either for
table use or feeding stock. Flesh yellow, solid, firm, sweet and rich. It is a hardy
sort, yielding heavily, with no tendency to long necks. Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; 14 lb, 20c;
%Ib, 35c; Ih, 65c, postpaid.
Shamrock. One of the finest Purple Top varieties in cultivation. Grows with
small top and very few leaves. Excellent keeper. Good for stock and table use.
Pkt, 5c; oz, 10c; 14 lb, 20c; 141b, 35c; lb, 65c, postpaid.
White Russian. Similar to the above except in color. Preferred by some. Pkt,
5c; oz, 10c; 14 lb, 15c; 14 lb. 25c; lb. 45c, postpaid.
34
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
TOBACCO
Comstock Spanish. This is the leading variety in the Northwest, having been grown in
Wisconsin for many years; has large, perfect leaf, which is valued for wrappers. Per pkt,
15c; oz, 50©, postpaid.
Sweet Orinoco. The earliest tobacco in cultivation. Pkt, 10c; oz, 25c, postpaid.
Havana. Pkt, 5c; oz, 25c, postpaid.
HERBS
Anise, Balm, Sweet Basil, Carraway, Coriander, Dill, Dandelion, Horehound, Hyssop,
Lavender, Mustard, Rosemary, Fennel, Sweet Marjoram, Thyme, Saffron, Sage, Summer
Savory, Catnip and Wormwood. Pkt, 5c.
Holt’s Mammoth Sage Plants. (See cut). Cannot be grown from seed. Doz, 75c, post-
paid; by express, doz, 50c.
POTATOES
THE IDAHO. This is the earliest potato ever produced,
being at least one week earlier than the Six Weeks, and
having many points of superiority overthat variety, some of
which are smoothness, shallowness and scarcity of eyes, and productiveness.
This potato, where it originated and is grown almost exculsively, is called the Basket
Potato, for the peculiarity of its bearing a crop of tubers in a bunch like a basket full.
While still very new, the tubers cook dry and mealy, different from other sorts at the same
stage of growth. It is net only the earliest of all potatoes, but it is alsd one of the very
best keepers, lib, 20c; 100 eyes, 65c, postpaid. By express or freight, pk, 75c; y2 bu, $1.40;
bu, $2.50.
POTATO EYES
For the benefit of our many patrons who live long distances from the railroad, we offer
eyes of all varieties in our catalog. These eyes will be put up securely in a neat box so that
they will travel safely after the extreme cold weather is past and in plenty of time for planting..
Drying to a considerable extent does not injure the eyes, but will cause them to grow much
quicker than the ones freshly cut. This the writer knows to be true from experience. Early
Ohio and White Swan, price per 100 eyes, 50c; Idaho, per 100, 65c postpaid.
THE GREAT IDAHO POTATO
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
35
POT AT OES — Continued
EXTRA EARLY OHIO POTATOES FROM PHOTOGRAPH
Write for prices on large lots. These prices subject to market changes.
Extra Early Ohio. Some early kinds will give edible potatoes about as early, but
their tops will be green for days after the Extra Early Ohio have ripened. This is
our choicest stock, uniform in size and shape. Always keep firm until late in the
spring. Lb, 20c, postpaid. Pk, 60c; M>bu, $1.25; bu, $2, by express or freight.
WHITE SWAN POTATO, BEST MAIN CROP
White Swan. This remarkab’e variety is a ^seedling originated by Mr. John W.
Millet, of Bismarck, N. D. It is what might be termed a second early o.r main crop
potato. If planted very early in the season it will have edible tubers a little later
than the Early Ohio. White Swan is pure snowy white, slightly oblong, large size and
outyields the early varieties. The quality is of the best and it is an excellent keep-
er. Lb. 20c, postpaid. Pk. 60c; ^bu, $1.25; bU, $2.
I
36
Will's Pioneer Seed House and Nursery,
A Little Talk About Planting Flower Seeds
We find that nine times out of ten, at least, the failures with flower seeds are due to in-
experience of the planters. Many flower seeds are delicate and require great care, espe-
cially if planted in pots or boxes in a common living room. Except where directions for
planting and care is given, the following briefly explains the best method:
If it is desired to have the plants quite early the seeds may be sown in a shallow box or
common flower pot in light clean loam which should be firmed with a trowel or paece of
board, and the seeds scattered on the smooth surface and pressed with the same instrument
into the soil careiuliy. After
Which they should be covered
to a depth of not to exceed
twice the diameter of the seed
by sifting or sprinkling the
surface with fine light soil and
pressing firmly. Water spar-
ingly and keep in a warm light
place, but never allow the
earth to become too wet or too
dry.
Before watering the first
time piace a piece of cotton
cloth over the surface and ap-
ply the water which will soak
into the soil without .washing
the seeds out of plac# or un-
covering them. When the
plants are large enough to
handle they should be trans-
planted to other boxes or open
ground.
When sowing seed in the op-
en ground the same care should
be taken, but the seed should
be sown in rows and coveied a
little deeper, the earth made a
little firmer and the surface
never be allowed to dry and
crust over. Many seeds germ-
inate in three or four days, but
some require a week or ten
days under most favorable con-
ditions.
"PURITY ASTER
Branching. Late flowering.
This exceptionally fine Aster is
without a rival. The flowers
are of extraordinary size and
stand erect on long, graceful
stems, well above the foliage —
in fact, they are often mistaken for Chrysanthe-
mums, which th^y very strongly resemble. The
flower stems are often 15 to 20 inches long, making
it grand for cutting. Plants extra large and of
strong growth. One plant will cover a space two
and a half feet square. By far the most satisfac-
tory Aster grown. Pkt, 10c.
Daybreak. This beautiful aster is one of those
rare gems that have come to stay. For florist's
use it is simply unsurpassed. The flowers are
round as a ball, very large and full, on long stems,
the color is a lovely sea-shell pink. The plant
flowers Very early, and is a continuous free bloom-
er, a compact, strong grower, and in all respects is
a desirable acquisition. Pkt. 10c.
* Purity. This new Aster is the hand-maid of
Daybreak, being identical in form and hab-
it, but the blooms are pure white. A finer com-
bination of color cannot well be imagined than the
massing together of these two beauties. The plant
is a free and early bloomer like its companion. Pkt,
10c.
EAYBREAK ASTER
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
37
Truffert’s Paeony- Flowered Perfection Aster.
One of the most popular strains, plants grow-
ing stiffly erect, 18 inches to 2 feet in height,
branching quite freely and producing fine large
well-shaped flowers on good stems. The petals
are slightly incurved, giving the flowers a ball-
shaped effect. Pkt. 5c.
| M. R. Lawrence, Knight, Hudson, S. D. :
“The seeds I bought from you have been the
best seeds to grow that I have ever bought
I anywhere.’’
New Japanese Asters. The beautiful
flowers of this new strain of Asters offer a
most striking contrast with those of any
other variety. They are of immense size,
measuring from 6 to 8 inches across, with
long petals curiously waved and curled, so
as to give them a striking resemblance
with the most disheveled Japanese Chrys-
anthemums. They grow 14 to 15 inches
high, are well branched and produce a
number of enormous flowers. All colors
mixed. Pkt. 10c.
PAEONY -FLOWERED ASTER
New Giant Snapdragon. (Antirrhinum). The flowers of this new strain are of very
large size, are very fragrant and are produced on immense long spikes, which render
them extremely well adapted for cut-flowers. They are easily raised from seed in
any rich sunny bed. Spring seedlings bloom by midsummer, and if the flowers are
cut freely the flowering is continuous till Fall. If intended for winter flowering
in the house, cut them well back in September. The Snapdragon, like most peren-
nials and biennials which bloom the first year, is treated like an annual and sown
every year. Pkt. 10c.
Alyssum. (Sweet). Hardy
annual, flowering from early
spring till killed by frost, and
all winter in the house, if sown
in the fall. Pkt. 5c.
Bachelor’s Button. Double.
It has been so perfected that
fully 70 per cent, of the flow-
ers are double and semi-double;
are also increased in size and
present many bright colors and distinct markings, which have hitherto been un-
known in this old-fashioned favorite flower. Pkt. 5c.
Balloon Vine. Remarkable for its inflated membraneous character and some-
times called Love-in-a-puff- The flower is insignificant, but the plant is a rapid and
graceful climber. Pkt. 5c.
Calliopsis. Many of our most showy flowers are slighted because they are com-
mo.n and grow anywhere without trouble or care, almost like weeds. One of these
is the Calliopsis. Were it a new thing just introduced it wrould be considered a
novelty of rare excellence. Pkt. 5c.
Canary Bird Flower. A beautiful climber and a charming little canary-colored
blossom bearing a fancied resemblance to a bird with the wing ha’.f extended.
Pkt. 5c.
Giant Empress Candy Tuft. One of the finest varieties in cultivation. It is an
intermediate in height, between the old Rocket and the newer Tom Thumb sorts
The plant is> of very branching habit, and wrhen fully grown is covered with its
pure white flowrers. Pkt. 5c.
Candy-Tuft. Mixed, pkt. 5c.
Chrsanthemum. The annual Chrysanthemums are altogther different from the
large flowered perennial varieties grown by florists. They grow easily from seed
and flower freely during summer and fall months. Pkt. 5c.
Will's Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
CAMELI A FLOWERED BALSAMS
Balsam Superb Camelia — Flowered. Finest mix-
ed. This embraces seea of all the choicest known
varieties. Pkt. 5c.
Rose- Flowered Mixed. This is not our “Superb”
strain, but we believe it to be as good as the Ca-
melia-Flowered Balsams generally sold. Pkt- 5c
Canterbury Bells. Macrostyla. An annual cam-
panula, with habits entirely different from the
perennial sort, blowers purple and rose. One to
two feet. Pkt. 5c.
Cosmos, Giants of California. Especially potable
for purity of color and gigantic size of flowers.
Giant Pure White and Giant Pink, finest mixed.
Pkt. 5c.
Cypress Vine. A most beautiful climber, with
delicate dark green feathery foliage and an abun-
dance of bright star-shaped rose, scarlet ana
white blossoms. Pkt. 5c.
Summer Cypress. A highly ornamental annual
of unusually rapid growth which forms regular
pyramids from two to three feet in height, having
a cypress like appearance. The leaves are slender
and of a light pea-green until September, when
they change to a carmine or bright red. Its
bright autumn coloring has given it two other
names — “Mexican Fire Plant” and “Burning
Bush.” Pkt. 5c.
Goboea Scandens. Although it does grandly outside, it is
also a splendid house climber, and will do well running over
windows in the house, and will reward the grower with the
abundance of beautiful blossoms. In fact, it grows and flour-
ishes everywhere. Pkt. 5c. _
Catchfly. A bright-colored, free-flowering annual, largely
grown for spring flower gardening. Suitable for rock or open
border. Succeeds in any light, loamy soil. White, red and
rose, mixed. Pkt. 5c.
Convolvulus. Morning Glory. Fine 1 mixed. Embracing
great variety of colors. Pkt. 5c; oz. 10c.
Convolvulus. Japanese Morning Glory. The plant attains a
growth of twenty-five feet by mid-summer. The leaves are
large, heart-shaped, many of them a rich, dark color, marbled
with silver white or yellow. The nowers are really gigantic.
Double the size of the ordinary kind. Pkt. 5c; oz. 15c.
DWARF MARGARET CARNATION
MORNING GLORY
Dwarf Margaret Carnation. These
lovely fragrant carnations produce fine
flowers, similar to those grown by the
florists for winter blooming. Seeds may
be sown thinly in narrow drills in the
flower garden early in the spring when
tne trees are starting out in leaf, and
the plants will start to bloom in about
four months from sowing the seed. They
are quite hardy, flowering the first sea-
son until late in the fall and will live
out all winter. Fully eighty per cent,
produce fine double colors. All colors
mixed. Pkt. 5c.
Crozy’s Dwarf Cannas. The new
Dwarf Everblooming, large flowering
French Cannas, bloom freely the first
year from seed. They are much less ex-
pensive and more beautiful for bedding
than even the best geraniums. The roots
can be kept in the cellar over winter,
and each clump will give five or six
good roots for planting out the following
spring. The mixed seed we offer has
been saved from the finest varieties of
all colors. Pkt 10c.
Canna, Good Mixed. Pkt. 5c. (See out
next page.)
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
39
Hardy annuals about
Calendula. (Pot Marigold.)
foot high. May be sown in
the open ground early in the
spring; strongly attractive
in beds, borders and back-
grounds. Pkt. 5c.
Dianthus, Chinese Pink.
Finest mixed. One of the
most useful and desirable
plants, and for beauty and
variety of colors and mark-
ings cannot be surpassed,
ranging from pure white to
the most delicate pink and
glowing deep crimson. A
bed of these in a flower gar-
den will make a grand dis-
play at small cost. The
mixture we offer includes,
besides the standard sorts,
all the new and brightest
colors in spotted, striped and handsomely fringed va-
rieties of late introduction, ooth single and double.
Pkt. 5c.
DIANTHUS
CROZY S DWARF CAN NAS
Shasta Daisy. (See Cut.) Fluted, quilled,
curled, fringed, lacinated, semidouble pure
white and lemon - yellow, select varieties.
The very cream of the whole Shasta Daisy col-
lection. Shasta Daisies can be grown out of
doors by everybody where it is not cold enough
to kill oak trees. They are perennial, bloom-
ing better and more abundantly each season.
They can be multiplied rapidly by simple divi-
sion and grown in any soil. They bloom mr
several months. The flowers are very large and
graceful — four inches in diameter, with three
rows of petals of the purest whiteness, on sin-
gle, strong, stiff, wiry stems, two feet long.
Pkt. 15c.
DOUBLE DAISY
Sow seed very early. The flowers are very abun-
dant in early spring and may be made to flower later
by the use of water. Plants can be removed safely
even when in flower. The plants should be about six
inches apart when set. Choice mixed. Pkt. 5c.
Dahlias, French Collarette
An entirely new type of Single Dahlias
which has produced a great sensation dur-
ing the past three years wherever exhibit-
ed, and which have been awarded highest
honors. The peculiarity of the type con-
sists of their having a row of short petals
around the disc, which form a frill or collar
and which are an entirely different dolor
from the rest of flower. Pkt, 5c. Dou-
ble Dahlias all colors mixed- Pkt. 10c.
Cactus Dahlias. All colors, pkt. 5c.
SHASTA DAISY
D0T-3T.E DAISY
DIGITALIS. (Foxglove). The Foxgloves, old-fashioned, dignified and stately, are whole-
some company in any garden. The strong flowerstalks — frequently 4 to 6 feet high —
rising from rich and luxuriant masses of leaves, always give an appearance of strength
to the hardy border, and during their. period of flowering dominate the whole garden.
All colors, mixed.' Pkt. 5c.
DELPHINIUM. (Larkspur.) Thrives in any good garden soil, but for the best results
special care should be given. Work the soil deep, with plenty of tine manure mixed m.
Each plant should have plenty of room. Finest mixed. Pkt. 5c.
40
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery
Burbank's eschscholtzia
pots until the weather is quite warm, when
for summer ^looming. They will come into
soil. Mixed, single, Pkt, 10c.
CALIFORNIA POPPY.
Crimson, White and Gold. Very showy,
free flowering plants, a low growth, with
finely divided foliage of a silver gray hue.
Where a whole bed of these flowers is de-
sired the seed may be sown thinly broad-
cast over the bed and lightly raked in. This
is a most effective way of planting this gor-
geous flower. Pkt. 10c.
GOURDS.
A valuable class of annual
growth is quick and foliage
These ornamental gourds are of
shapes and colors, some large, some
All are hard shelled and will keep
without showing signs of decay,
and sometimes useful household ar-
All sorts mixed. Pkt, 5c.
FORGET-ME-NOT
These succeed best in cool, moist soils,
blooming most freely during the spring and
fall months. Most vareties bloom freely the
first season, and still more profusely the
second spring. Pkt, 5c,.
GERANIUMS
These are raised easily from seed, and
the gardener is occasionally rewarded by
charming new varieties and colorings from
our choice strains of hybridized seeds. The
seeds should be started early in the spring
in hotbed or in shallow boxes of rich soil
in a warm, sunny window. Sow the seed
thinly and cover only one-quarter inch in
depth. As soon as they are large enough
transplant the young seedlings to small
they may be planted out in Cue flower bed
bloom more quickly if planted in light sandy
Table of Contents
Page
Alfalfa 62-63
Artichoke 4
Asparagus 4
Asparagus Root 4
Beans i . 4-6
Beets 7-8
Brocoli, Bore-Cole, Brussels Sprouts.. 8
Blatchford’s Foods 49
Cabbage 9-10
Cauliflower 11
Clover and Grass 61-64
Corn Salad 11
Chervel 11
Cress 11
Chickory 11
Celery 12
Carrot 13-14
Corn, Sweet 14-15
Corn, Field 52-56
Corn, Pop 15
Cucumbers 16-17
Dahlias 39
Endive 17
Egg Plant 17
Flower Seeds ...36-47
Forage Plants ...65-66
Fertilizers 48
Greenhouse ....67-70
Gourds 17
Grass and Clover ; 61-64
Grains , 57-60
Gladioli 70
Garden Tools 50-51
Herbs 34
Page
Horseradish Roots 80
Incubators 49
Insecticides 48
Kohl Rabi 17
Lettuce 18
Melons, Musk 19
Melons, Water 20
Millet ^65-66
Nursery Stock 71-80
Onions 21-22
Onion Sets 23
Okra 23
Parsnips 23
Parsley 23
Pepper . 24
Pumpkins 24
Peas ..25-26
Potatoes ..34-35
Poultry Supplies 49
Peonies 70
Rhubarb 29
Rhubarb Roots 80
Radish 27-28
Rutabagas 4 . . . 29
Salsify 29
Spinach 29
Squash 30
-Sprayers 49
Tomatoes ...31-32
Turnips 32-33
Tree Seed 72
Tobacco 34
Vegetable Plants 70
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D
41
HELIOTROPE.
Heliotrope is a un-
iversal favorite on
account of its de-
lightful fragrance
and duration of
bloom, flowering
equally as well as
bedding plants in
summer or as pot
plants in the house
during winter. Seed
sown in the spring
makes fine plants for
bedding out, and are
as easily grown as
verbenas. Pkt. 5c.
ICE PLANT.
A handsome and cu-
rious plant; for rock-
work, hanging baskets
and vases. Pkt. 5c.
MIGNONETTE
It is a dwarf and vigorous growth, with
massive spikes of deliciously scented flow-
ers. Pkt, 5c.
MARIGOLD, The Eldorado.
Mrs. G. A. Snell,
Cavalier, N. D. :
“The raspberry
bushes we got from
you all grew and
have fair sized ber-
ries on at present.
We never had a
better garden than
from the seed we
got from you.”
PRIZE DOUBLE HOLLYHOCKS
HOLLYHOCK— Prize Double.
Perfect doubleness of the magnificent
large flower will please the most critical.
All the best colors from deep yellow, red
rose, light buff, carmine scarlet, flesh color,
creamy white tinted with rose, purple, yel-
low or dark ground, crimson lake with sal-
mon, cherry red, cream or violet ground,
lilac or brown ground, dark crimson to pure
white, also black. If sown early in March
or April the plant will bloom the first year.
All colors mixed. Pkt, 5c.
HELIANTHUS
Sunflower.
The best and
most effective of
all annua! sunflow-
ers. Flowers im-
mense, from twelve
to fifteen inches in
diameter, globular
and extremely dou-
ble. For a back-
ground to a lawn
or to hide unsightly
places it is espe-
cially adapted. Pkt.
The flowers are from three to four inches
in diameter, imbricated and perfectly dou-
ble. They embrace four shades of color —
the lightest, primrose, lemon, golden yel-
low and deep orange. Pkt. 5c.
Marigold, French Mixed. A class of
showy and extremely effective plants with
fine double flowers of rich and beautiful
colors. Pkt, 5c.
5c.
MARIGOLD ELDORADO
HELIANTHUS
42
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery,
Will’s Superb Tall
Mixed Nasturtiums
This strain makes a strong growth 5 to
6 feet high, and are covered from spring to
fall with large substantial flowers of the
most brilliant shades. They are remarka-
ble for their wide range of colors, embrac-
ing rose, pink salmon, purple, velvety dark
maroon, light yellow and deep orange in
self colors as well as striped and blotched
in the most fanciful manner. So ornament-
al is this new strain that it deserves a place
in every garden, either for climbing or trail-
ing from vases, or over the ground. Pkt.
5c; oz. 20c; ^fb. 60c; %Ib. $1; lb. $1.75, post-
paid.
Dwarf Nasturtiums
A free flowering and very desirable for.
bedding, vases and pot plants. Plant seed
one i ch deep in rows one to two feet apart
when the trees are starting out in leaf.
When well started the young plants should
be thinned out to stand 10 or 12 inches apart
as the plants are liable to rot off in wet
weather, particularly in rich soil, if
planted too closely together. Pkt. 5c; oz.
25c, postpaid.
Petunia Hybrida Grandiflora. In this mixture will be found all the choicest and
most beautiful striped, blotched and mottled single and semi-double flowers in cul-
tivation. The colorings and markings are simply wonderful. Seed saved from
strong, thrifty, free-flowering plants and showing the richest colors and most strik-
ing markings. Pkt. 5c.
The greatest care should be taken in planting petunia seeds, and temperature
and moisture, cover not to exceed 1-16 of an inch deep and firm the soil well about
the seed, after which keep warm and moist until the tiny plants appear. Avoid
excessive moisture.
Prize
Double
Petunia
This is a mixture
of the very best,
large flowering &
fringed, double
Petunias. The
colors embrace
every conceivable
shade of crimson,
white, violet, lav-
ender, etc. Seed
saved from
strong plants
carefully fertil-
ized and will pro-
duce a wealth of
finest flowers.
Pkt. 15c; 2 pKts.
25c.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D,
43
WILL’S ROYAL SHOW PANSIES
We have spared neither care nor expense in our efforts to make Royal Show strain of
pansies the very best in cultivation and we believe we have succeeded. This mixture is
made up from the best and choicest varieties grown by specialists in all parts of the world.
The diversity of markings and colorings is simply wonderful and we think we ve never
seen its equal. The colorings and markings come naturally in accordance with the strain,
but the large sizes can only be attained by very rich soil either naturally or made so by
fertilizer. Any fertilizer is beneficial, but best results will be obtained by mixing liberally
with the soil some clear manure from the cow stable. Pansies are the most popular and
fashionable of all flowers and everyone should grow a liberal supply, sowing the seed by
March or before in a shallow box in the house, transplanting when large enough to handle
to about one inch apart, and from there to the ground in May. Pkt. 15c; 2 pkts. 25c.
WILL'S PREMIUM PANSIES.
While our Premium Pansy Mixture is not to be compared to the Royal Show, it is without
much doubt the next best ever offered. It comprises the best of several pansy specialists’
choicest and most expensive mixtures. It is a mixture that will please everybody who like
pansies and can appreciate quality in color, shape, size and substance, in fact everything
that makes a perfect pansy. Pkt. 5c.
Psyche. Each flower elegantly curled and undulated, and in every respect a
beauty in form and color. The characteristic five velvety blotches of eyes are sur-
rounded by a broad white edge. Comes true from seed. Pkt. 15c.
Bridesmaid. The flowers of this new interesting variety are very large and or
fine form. Its ground color is a rosy 'white, rivaling in delicacy the finest apple
blossom, and most strikingly setting off the dark blotches of the center. It is the
most free blooming of all the Giant Pansies. Pkt. 10c.
44 Will's Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
Masterpiece, New Giant Curled. This
strain comes nearer to double pansies
than anything ever introduced under
that name. In reality the number of
petals is the same as in other flowers,
but they are crimped and curled in such
a fashion that the flowers appear dou-
ble. The flowers are of enormous size,
often three inches across, and the color
variations odd and striking. Pkt. 15c;
3 pkts, 40c.
New Orchid-Flowered Pansies. A
mixture of the most surprising, unique
and beautiful color combinations, entire-
ly new among pansies. The ground color
of nearly all the flowers is in light "
shades. The petals are marked with
large brown or golden yellow blotches
which diffuse into rays or veins toward
the edge. The upper petals are upright
and sort of plaited, which gives) the
flowers their resemblance to orchids.
The colors range in the terra cotta shad-
ings as well as the flesh, orange, rose,
pink and lilac. Pkt. 10c.
White. (Flowers often three inches in diameter, pure white, with a large violet
blotch on the three lower petals. Pkt. 10c.
Portulaca. Double rose flowered, mixed. Unsurpassed for brilliancy and beauty.
From first class seed, over o.ne-half of the plants will produce magnificent double
flowers. They can be transplanted eight inches apart as soon as they bloom, thus
making the entire bed of double flowers. Pkt, 5c.
Phlox Drummondl Grandiflora
Superb mixed. A magnificent
new* class with flowers as large
as those of the Perennial Phloxes.
The colors we offer in our “Su-
perb Mixture” are perfectly gor-
geous in their brilliancy. For mass-
ing in groups or arranging in rib-
bon lines there are no flowers ob-
tained with so little care and ex-
pense. The colors range in ev-
ery conceivable shade. Pkt. 5c.
Shirley Poppy. It is perfectly hardy and flowers the first season from seed.
Flowers are large, exceedingly elegant and graceful; colors pure, soft and varied,
ranging from bluish white, rose, delicate pink and carmine, through innumerable
tints to bright sparkling crimson. Pkt, 5c.
Chinese Primrose Mixture. The culture of these lovely flowers is much easier
than most people think. Everyone can have a nice collection of them by following
the cultural directions printed on each package. Our mixture includes not only aid
the choicest colors of the single flowering Primulas in all their dainty shades, Dun
it comprises also seed saved from hybridized flowers and will produce a number
of double flowers and the new blue Primula. Pkt. lUc.
Stock. Ten Weeks. New largest flowering globe pyramidal stock. A magnificient
race with immense spikes of perfectly double flowers, with individual blossoms, fre-
quently measuring two inches in diameter. Pkt. 5c.
MASTERPIECE PANSY
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, ^N. D.
45
Mixed Carnation Poppies. Finest mixed
double and single. Best ever offered.
The most brilliant and also most deli-
cate tinted, making a most gorgeous
display. Pkt. 5c.
Salpiglossis. Grandiflora. Velvet
flower. The flowers are Jarge in size
and most vividly spotted and striped
on ground colors *of deep blue, rose vio-
let, light yellow, reddish bronze, etc.
Pkt. 5c.
Sweet William. (Dianthus Barbatus.)
Verbena wybrida. Extra fine, mixed
from a superb collection on named va-
rieties. As now perfected this is one
of the best strains »of Verbena Hybri-
da in cultivation today. The seed has
been saved not only from a large collec-
tion of bright and pleasing self-colors,
but also from the finest auricula-eyed
types. Pkt. 5c.
A great favorite. Flowers are produced
in large heads of many rich and bril-
liant colors. Pkt, 5c.
The Choicest of All
Sweet Peas
For lack of space we are unable to
make as great a display as some, yet
there can be no choicer or more beautiful
than the following:
Wedgwood produces profusely flowers
of good size, borne almost uniformly in
four-flowered sprays, well placed upon
long stopt stems. Of finest Spencer form,
the standard and wings are well waved.
It is a color that has been long wanted
and for which wre anticipate an eager
demand. Like most true Spencers, while
blooming most abundantly, many of the
flowers drop without setting any seed-
pods. Consequently the “Seed in Sight”
will hardly be sufficient to meet the ex-
pected demand. Wedgwood was award-
ed Certificate of Merit by The Pennsyl-
vania Horticultural Society at the Sweet
Pea Show, Philadelphia, June 26, 1913.
Per pkt. 15c.
WEDGWOOD
46
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery
ILLUMINATOR
Vermillion Brilliant. Spencer. Produces
vines that are strong, short-jointed and
very floriferous, bearing on stout stems,
twelve to fifteen inches in length, three and
four artistically placed flowers. When well
grown the plants are noteworthy in that,
unlike all other scarlet Spencers, the stems
frequently produce fours. Per pkt, 10c.
Ethel Roosevelt. Spencer. This is a true
waved variety of the largest and most per-
fect Spencer type. The ground color is a
soft, pleasing primrose, or straw color, ov-
erlaid with dainty flakes and splashes of
bluish-crimson. Per pkt. 10c.
"Duplex Spencer” produces uniformly
large waved flowers of true Spencer type.
In color both the standard and wings are
a rich cream-pink, and practically all the
plants give flowers with double or triple
standards. On the sprays of four blooms
each (of which there is a great number)
the two lower flowers are double, while
sometimes three of the flowers are double.
The three-bloom sprays give the one or
two lower flowers with twin or triple
standards. Even the flowers which have
only a single standard are magnificent, be-
ing all uniformly waved and crimped both
in standard and wings. The beautiful lem-
on keel, in addition to the double standard,
materially enhances the effectiveness oi
these flowers when bunched. Of strong,
vigorous growth, the vines bear the grand
flowers most profusely upon long stiff
stems. In order that it may be tried thor-
oughly we have decided, as long as our
supply lasts, to offer the seed at the fol-
lowing moderate price: Per pkt. 10c.
Illuminator. A strong vigorous growth and
blooms most profusely. "The flowers, well
placed upon long, stout stems, are uniformly
of great substance, the standard being bold,
expanded and attractively waved. A glowing
orange-scarlet,”— is the nearest approach we
can make to its unusually attractive appear-
ance under artificial light. Awarded Certificate
of Merit by The Pennsylvania Horticultural
Society, Philadelphia, June 26, 1913.
Illuminator is of such a distinct and telling
new color that it is sure to be eagerly sought
for by Sweet Pea lovers throughout the world,
and our one regret is that the supply of seed
is so limited that we fear we shall have to re-
port "sold out” long before the spring planting
season arrives. Per packet, 10c.
Florence Nightingale. Spencer. As claimed
last year this has proved to be the largest and
best Lavender Spencer yet introduced. This
standard is unusually large and bold, pronounc-
edly waved, yet standing erect and broad — fre-
quently measuring two inches across. The color
is most charmingly soft clear rich lavender,
which is enlivened by very faint sheen of rose-
pink. Per pkt. 10c.
Mrs. Sankey. Spencer. Best pure white.
Per pkt. 10c.
Burpee’s Primrose. Spencer. The very best,
creamy yellow shade. Per pkt. 10c.
IRTSH BELL
Irish Belle, or "Dream.” Spencer. A su-
perbly beautiful variety that shows quite a
new shade in Sweet Peas. The coloring is
uniform in Loth standard and wings. A
lovely rich lilac, flushed with pink, which
gives a very distinct and soft tone through-
out the entire flower. Of finest Spencer
type, waved in both standard and wings, the
flowers are of large size and well placed on
long stems. Throughout the season, even
during the extreme heat and drought of
July the flowers came invariably three and
four to the stem. Per packet, 10c.
King Edward VII. Spencer. A true giant flowered variety with strong stems and growth,
with no inclination to burn in the sun. A fine variety, much brighter than either Mars
or Salopian; in fact, the best dark red in existence. Pkt, 10c.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
47
A SINGLE FLOWER OF “FIERY CROSS”
Pearl -Gray Spencer. It is truly a descrip-
tive name. It is certainly a most lovely
and distinct sha<Je that might be described
as a pearl or dove gray, suffused with light
rose, showing a trifle more of the delicate
rose shading in the standard. The flowers
borne in clusters of three and four are of
the largest size and uniformly of the true
Spencer type, being well waved in both
standard and wings. See cut herewith en-
graved from a photograph. Per pkt, 10c.
Rainbow Spencer. In this striking novelty
we have a great advance in the striped sec-
tion. The flowers are of giant proportions,
generally produced three and four on a
stem. They are nicely placed, with wings
coming well up in front of the standard; in
fact, the flower proportions are perfect.
The ground color is ivory white, flaked and
lightly streaked with rose. Per packet, 10c.
Countess Spencer Hybrids. The new or-
chid-flowering sweet pea. The type and
form of these are a complete departure
from anything yet introduced. Both the
wings and stardard are very large, and its
graceful form, together with the immense
size, make it by far the most attractive
variety in existence. There are five or six
distinct shades contained in this mixture,
but all are of the large flowering type of the
same form. The different shades it con-
tains are as follows: Deep pink, light pink,
ovid shade, orange pink, white with light
pink edging. We certainly think highly of
the various shades which this mixture con-
tains. Pkt, 10c; oz, 30c; 1,41b, $1, postpaid.
Wild Cucumbers. A climber with green
leaves and pretty white flowers and bud-
like fruits, beset with deciduous, barbed
prickles. One of the best climbers for ver-
andas, trellises, etc., never suffer from the
heat. Pkt, 5c; oz, 15c; % lb, 50c, postpaid.
If seed is planted in the spring they should
be soaked in boiling water.
“FIERY CROSS”
‘‘Fiery Cross” is a most appropriate name
for a most unusual novelty. During the
seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, when
Scotland was continually at war, the metn-
od employed by the chiefs to gather the
clans to repel invaders was by means of
a fiery cross, which was taken from hamlet
to hamlet by the speediest man available.
The fiery cross was simply a blazing pine
branch.
“Fiery Cross” has all the appearance of
live fire, the color being a scorching fire-
red, or scarlet, without any shading, and
which scintillates and glitters in bright
sunlight, thus adding a glowing, fire-like
sheen which radiates over the flower. Un-
like most of the orange -scarlet varieties,
it does not scorch or burn even during
extended periods of intense sunshine, there-
fore it can be grown in all soils without
shading. The beautifully waved and fluted
flowers are borne freely in threes and fours,
well placed on long stout stems. Per pkt.
of 10 seeds, 25c.
PEARL GRAY SPENCER
Imperial Mixed. If you want the finest
mixed Sweet Peas ever grown you should
give the Imperial Mixed a trial and be con-
vinced of their wonderful beauty. The
flowers are of the largest size, and in col-
ors surpass any other mixture of Sweet
Peas ever sent out, being rich and gorgeous,
ranging from bright scarlet carmine, mar-
oon, rosy pink, purple, indigo blue, pure
white, black striped, laced and shaded. Pkt.
5c- oz, 15c; %lb, 25c; %Ib, 4^; lib, 75c,
postna-d.
Zinnia. New Fire Crimson. One of the
most brilliant flowers in cultivation and a
great favorite, the magnificent double flowers
of the new strain rivaling the Dahlia in
beauty, size and color. Pkt, 10c, postpaid.
48
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery,
Bone Meal. 10 lbs, 75c; 50 lbs, $2; 100 lbs, $3.50.
Pulverized Sheep Manure. 10 lbs, 50c; 25 lbs, 75c; 50 lbs, $1.25; 100 lbs, $2.25.
Bowker's Plant Food. An odorless soluble fertilizer for pot plants. 4 oz. package, 15c;
12 o7.s, 26c. If by mail add parcel post rate.
Lawn Renewer. A strong fertilizer for old lawns; one pound is equal to 20 pounds of the
best stable manure and leaves no disagreeable odor. It should be sown broadcast at the
rate of 25 lbs to 1,000 square feet. 10 lbs, 75c; 50 lbs, $2; 100 lbs, $3.50.
Hammond’s Slug Shot. A light composite fine powder, easily distributed either by duster,
bellows, or in water by spraying. Thoroughly reliable in killing currant worms, potato
bugs, etc., and is also strongly impregnated with fungicides. 1 lb carton, 15c; 5 lbs, 50c; 10
lbs. 85c. By mail add parcel post rate.
Fish Oil Soap. This is a caustic potash soap made from pure fish oil, and is free from
animal fats or other adulteration. Makes an excellent wash for trees or plants where
insects and eggs effect the bark, including the San Jose Scale. Also used for smearing
the trees to prevent worms crawling up. Per lb, 15c; 2 lbs, 25c. By mail add parcel post rate.
Otwelt’s Tree Paint. The winter paint applied according to directions, will prevent de-
struction of trees and shrubs by rabbits, mice, etc. Summer paint kills aphis, bark lice,
borers, etc., and prevents sun scald. Write for booklet. Package, 80c and $1.50, by ex-
press or freight. Small package makes half gallon, and large package one gallon.
Bug Death. A fine non-poisonous powder and in c c lposition is peculiar to itself, inas-
much as it does not depend upon arsenic for its killing power. Bug death is not a new
and untried preparation. It has been on the market fifteen years, and its sales have shown
a large increase each year. Bug death is safe and sure to use on potatoes, tomatoes, cur-
rants, gooseberries, cucumbers, melons, egg plants, and garden truck generally. (Full
directions on each package.) Practical tests have always shown that the increased yield
more than paid the entire expense. Bug Death prevents blight, increases yield and im-
proves quality. It can be used dry or in a spray. Apply at the rate of about twelve pounds
per acre. Prices, 1 lb. package, 15c; 3 lb. package, 35c; 5 lb. package, 50c; 12 1-2 lb. package,
$1.00; 100 lb. keg, $7.50, by express or freight at purchaser’s expense.
Dicky Duster. A very convenient and practical implement for applying Bug Death and
other powders to plants. Each, 35c, postpaid.
Pure Paris Green. Much harm and heavy loss has resulted in the past from the use of
inferior grades of Paris Green. In several states, by legislative enactment, Paris Green is
only permitted to be sold for agricultural purposes, in original packages. Price,
^Ib. box, 10c; %Ib. box, 15c; lb. box, 25c; 101b. lots at 23c. By mail add parcel post rate.
Write for special prices on large lots.
Arsenate of Lead. The most effective of all' insecticides for spraying purposes. Especially
adapted for use on tender plants and foliage. This can be successfully used to suppress
leaf-eating insects by spraying with mixture of six pounds of Arsenate of Lead paste and
one hundred gallons of water. Price on application.
Helebore. Powdered White. For the destruction of slugs, worms, caterpillars, etc. Less
poisonous than Paris Green and safer to use when fruits or vegetables are nearly ripe. Can
be used as a powder or dissolved, one ounce in 3 gallons of water. Price on application.
Sulpho Tobacco Soap. A wonderful insect pest exterminator. Unsurpassed for quickly
extern ina tii g all insect life on rlants and flowers in and out of doors. Excellent "for rose
bushes, shrubs, etc. This popular insecticide never fails to give satisfaction and is cheap,
effective, clean, harmless and ncn-injurious to the tenderest growth. For domestic pur-
poses it rids the house of cockroaches and is a superior wash for dogs and all other animal's.
A trial will give highly gratifying results. Three ounce cakes sufficient for 1% gallons
prepaied solution, 10c; mailed postpaid, 13c; eight ounce cake sufficient for four gallons
prepared solution, 20c; mailed postpaid, 28c.
Formaldehyde. We carry in stock Formaldehyde put up by reliable druggists. You can’t
afford to take any chances in this matter; when your seed is in the ground it is too late
to correct the mistake if you buy weak, adulterated Formaldehyde. Can you afford to
use it? The price of a bushel of wheat expended for Formaldehyde will' add several bushels
to the next harvest. It takes as much land and labor to raise a light crop as a heavy one.
Think it over. Sold only in original sealed bottles, lib, 40c; gal, $2.50; 5 gals, $10. Direc-
tions for use with every package.
FARMOGERM— What Farmogerm Will Do
Unless the soil is very acid or wet, Farmogerm will:
1. Increase the yield and quality of legume crops, gi ing quicker growth and earlier
maturity.
2. Increase the food value of legumes.
3. Make legumes grow in new localities where they cannot otherwise be grown success-
fully.
4. Supply nitrates to other crops growing with the inoculated legume crop.
5. Enrich the soil for future crops, thereby increasing the permanent value of the farm.
Better crops — better soil — less fertilizer— less labor.
Regular or Farm size 5 acres $6.00
Farm Trial size . 1 acre 2.00
Garden size M acre . 50
For alfalfa the above estimates of cost are based on inoculating 20 pounds of seed per
acre. In North Dakota and other western states where a smaller amount of seed is sown
per acre the expense will be proportionately less. For example, a one-acre-size bottle
will inoculate 20 pounds of seed, whether it is sown on one, two or four acres. If on two
acres the cost would be about one dollar per acre.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
POULTRY SUPPLIES, ETC.
Baby Chick Food. Suitable for young chicks up to three weeks old. Per lb, 4c.
Chick Food. This should be fed following Baby Chick Food until chicks are strong enough
to take the regular poultry food. Per lb. 3c.
Mixed Poultry Food. This is suitable for all kinds of fowls. A whole grain ration and
can be fed in any quantity desired with the best results. Per lb. 5c; 25 lbs. 60c; 50 lbs. $1;
100 lbs, $1.75.
Cracked Corn and Ground Feed. '1001b sack, $1.65. Subject to market changes.
Alfalfa Meal. 10 lbs, 50c; 50 lbs. $1.35; 100 lbs_. $2.50.
Sunflower, Hemp and Canary Seed. Lb, 15c. By mail add parcel post rate.
Crushed Oyster Shells. Per lb. 5c; 10 lbs. 30c; 25 lbs. 50c; 100 lbs. $1.
Mica Crystal Grit. Price, 100 lb sack, $1.50.
Charcoal. To keep fowls in a healthy state a regulator of some kind must be fed. Noth-
ing takes the place of charcoal in this respect, as it purifies the blood, aids digestion and
tones up the whole system. No matter whether your fowls are young or old, give them
an occasional feed of charcoal'. 10 lbs, 50c; 100 lb sack, $3.50. State size desired.
Excelsior Drinking Fountain. Qt, 20c; 2 qt. 35c; gal. 50c; 2 gal. 75c.
Champion Leg Bands. 15c per doz, postpaid.
Incubators and Supplies. Send for catalog and prices.
Don’t Sell the
Young Calf
%
ill
sv Raise It
\ Without Milk
There's big money and little
trouble for you in raising your
calf the Blatchford way.
You can save all the milk of the cow
for market. As soon as the mother cow ’s
milk is ready to sell, the calf is ready for
Blatchford’s Calf Meal
—For over a century the Recognized Milk
Food for Calves, at One-Fourth the Cost of Milk
Composed of eleven different ingredients care-
fully apportioned and thoroughly cooked, producing
a scientifically balanced ration for the young calf.
Successfully used on thousands of American
farms for over thirty years.
The Only Milk Equal Made in an Exclusive Calf
Meal Factory. Unlike any of the So-Called
Calf Meals Made of Raw Cereal By-Products.
Blatchford’s Pig Meal Insures rapid, sturdy growth
of young piga- Write us about it.
Write for Free Illustrated Book on "How to Raise
Calves Cheaply and Successfully Without Milk.”
501b bag, $1.75; 1001b.
THE “BRANDT” SPRAYER
The Tanks are made of heavy brass or gal-
vanized steel and will not rust or corrode.
Are tested with four times more pressure than
used for spraying and will not burst. Filler
plug and connections are made of brass. The
shoulder strap and body brace makes it easy
and convenient to carry. Capacity, three gal-
lons.
The Pump has a brass reservoir. In the
plunger is a check-valve for the air to pass
through on return stroke, making it easy to
operate and doubling its capacity.
The Nozzles are made on a new principle and
work with a combination of liquid and air
which produces more force with 7 lbs. of pres-
sure than others do with 100 lbs., giving a fine
mist-like spray which is sent out with such
force that clogging is impossible.
The Brass Double Nozzle sprays two rows at
one time, thus doing twice the work. The
width between the rows is regulated by rais-
ing and lowering the pump.
The Tree Nozzle works on Lie same 'principle
as above nozzles, but has a three foot brass
extension for higher spraying.
The No. 4 Bordeaux Nozzle is for all heavy
solutions, like Bordeaux Mixture, whitewash,
etc. It has larger opening and is used on
the large sprayers.
The No. 2 Cap is for the same purpose and
is used on the double nozzle, tree nozzles and
Easy Sprayer.
A One- Quart Funnel -with brass wire strain-
er accompanies above sprayer for use in fill-
ing.
251b, bag, $1;
bag, $3.25.
Blatchford’s Pig Meal, 251bs, $1.00; 50
tbs, $1.75; lOOlbs, $3.25.
Blatchford’s Milk Mash, 25tbs, 80c.
Blatchford’s Egg Mash, 251bs, 85c.
Send for booklet.
The "Brandt Easy Sprayer” is made with either brass or galvanized tank and is designed
for those wanting a small sprayer. It works on the same principle as above sprayer and
has shut-off nozzle. Capacity, one gallon.
The ‘‘Brandt Daisy” is a labor saver. It works both w^ays — sprays the same on the return
stroke as on forward stroke, thus doing twice the work. Sprays straight up as well as
down, a valuable feature in spraying poultry houses, etc. It speaks for nself and needs no
further description. Made with galvanized or brass tank and holds one quart.
The “Misty” Sprayer is used applying all kinds of insecticides on plants, etc. Unsurpassed
for applying all kinds of stock dips and fly killer on cattle and horses, also for disinfecting
poultry houses, barns, etc. Made of good tin and holds one quart.
The “Rapid” Sprayer is the same as the above described “Misty,” but has galvanized tank
and double tube. Capacity, one quart.
No. 2 “Brandt” Sprayer, Galvanized tank and shut-off nozzle $5.00
No. 3 “Brandt” Sprayer, galvanized, with shut-off nozzle $6.75
“Brandt Easv” Sprayer, galvanized, with shut-off nozzle $2.25 Brass $3.25
“Brandt Daisy” Sprayer, Galvanized tank $ .75 Brass $1.00
tin $ .50 “Rapid” galv’zed t’k, double tubes. $ .65
“Misty,’
Double Nozzles, brass $1.50
No. 4 Bordeaux Nozzle $ -75
No. 2 Can
Tree Nozzles:
.$ .35
.$1.50
WRITE FOR CIRCULARS GIVING COMPLETE
brass
FORMULAS AND INFORMATION
ao
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery,
RUBBER GARDEN HOSE.
Imperial. A black non-kinkable hose,
the best on the market, cut any length
desired at 14c per foot, plus 16c for the
couplings.
Sampson. (Red.) Seven ply rubber
hose is one of the very best on the
market. The price at which we
are selling is lower than any hose
of equal grade can be bought
bold in 50 foot lengths with coup-
ling ready for use. 50 ft. lengths,
$7.50.
Mohawk. (Black.) The best 4-
ply black rubber hose on the mar-
ket. With reasonable care will
outwear any other medium priced
hose usually sold at 3c to 5c per foot higher. Price per 50 ft. length, with coupling, $6.00.
Minnesota. (Bla k.; Four ply, nearly as strong as the above, but lighter in weight, will
wear many years if handled carefully; 50 ft. length with rupling, $5.
Brass couplings, % in, 10c; doz. $1. Hose mender, % in, 5c; doz. 35c.
Hose clamps, double, % in, 5c; doz. 50c. Hose washers, doz. lCc.
Fountain Sprinkler. Made of heavy brass. Easily moved over the lawn without turning
off the water. The mist-like spray is a veritable “thing of beauty.” Each, 75c.
Rubber Plant Sprinkler. This is the finest prinkler made. Indispensable for floral work,
window gardening and sprinkling clothes. Price, medium, 35c; small, 65c, postpaid.
THE BACON DRILLS AND CULTIVATORS
N912
ARE GUARANTEED TO GIVE SATISFACTION IN ACTUAL USE.
The peculiar construction of the Bacon feed allows much larger seed passage than those
of the standard drills, which with the property of restricting the amount sown, without re-
ducing the size of the seed passage, insures an even regular flow of seed and is most notice-
able in sowing the light, irregular or slow moving seeds, such as sugar beet, salsify, parsnip,
prickly spinach, wrinkled peas, carrot, onion, etc.
The peculiar agitator gives a force feed without injuring the seed and will empty the
hopper without drizzling along, allowing the sowing of a small quantity of seed.
1 lacing the drive wheel behind throws the heft of the drill and arms on a large wide
tread whrel giving steady movement to the feed and making the drill exceedingly light
running and in the combined drill and cultivator allows the quick and entire separation
of the drill part from the cultivator for working the crop.
No. 12, Combined Hill and Drill Seeder, Single or Double Wheel Cultivator, Hoe and Plow.
Price, $9.50.
For general purposes we recommend this
drill.
Has angle steel frame with Hill Dropper,
Agitator and Cultivator Frame of Malleable
Iron, giving lightness with strength.
Hill Dropper will deposit seed pact hills 9,
12, 18 or 36 inches apart. Has Shoe Opener.
The Cultivator attachments are 5 teeth,
2 hoes and right plow.
The Cultivator is our regular No. 4. Dur-
ing the early growth of the plant can be
used with 2 wheels working straddle the
row, and later with 1 wheel' working be-
tween the rows.
Fine narrow teeth which allow very close
work, saving a great amount of hard weed-
ing. stir all the ground covered, leaving it
level so that a rake is not needed and run exceedingly light in deep cultivation.
Two hoes of special pattern which do not draw the earth from the plant roots, exposing
them to the sun and wind and leaving the ground level. One right plow and one left hand
plow used for furrowing, hilling, etc. Price $9.50, boxed.
No. 3, Single Wheel Cultivator, Hoe and Plow, One Plow for Furrowing, Hilling, Etc.
Price $4.00, Boxed.
The Cyclone Seed Sower is the greatest labor and seed saving invention of the age. Its
working principles are a marvel of simplicity. The machine is so simple in construction
and so perfect in operation that even a boy can operate it.
It will sow clover, timothy, wheat, oats, rye, buckwheat,
Hungarian, red top, turnip, millet, alfalfa, corn, cotton and all
other farm seed perfectly even and in any desired amount to
the acre, and from thirty to sixty acres per day, full instruc-
tions and directions on every machine. Price, each, $1.50 post-
paid.
THE LITTLE WONDER
This seeder will pay for itself in the saving of seed and la-
bor in one-half hour’s use. It is substantially built and will last
a life time. Fully guaranteed to give satisfaction. Each, $1.25,
postnaid.
Triumph Hand Corn Planter — Plants one to five kernels.
Weight 5 lbs. Price, not postpaid, $1.50.
Invincible Hand Potato Planter — All steel. Weight, 7 lbs.
Not postpaid. $2.25.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
§1
No. 25 Planet Jr. Combined Hill and Drill Seeder, Double Wheel Hoe,
Cultivator and Plow, $15.50
Holds 2 Yz quarts. Weight, complete,
59 lbs.
It combines in a most practical way
the Planet Jr. No. 4 Drill and No. 12
Double- Wheel Hoe.
Equipment:
One pair of 6-inch hoes.
Two pairs of cultivator teeth.
Two plows.
Two leaf guards.
Will sow in drills any thickness or
drop in hills 4, 6, 8, 12 or 24 inches
apart, and has the same feed, hill-
dropping mechanism and automatic
device for stopping the feed, and has
also the new seeu inuex. it is thor-
oughly substantial and is accurate in planting all kinds of garden seeds in either hills or
drills. /
The seed hopper is ample, holding 2 y2 quarts. Feeding may be stopped instantly by rais-
ing the handles and also by pushing down the index bar.
THE SIMPLICITY of this tool, both as a seeder and as a wheel hoe, makes the combi-
nation thoroughly practical.
The wheel arch is removed when the tool is used as a seeder.
To use as a single-wheel hoe, place the wheels close together on the inside of the wheel
arms.
THE HOES are of a special form, which enables the operator to run very close to the
row without endangering either leaves or root, yet doing clean work and leaving the
ground almost perfectly level. They are the most useful of all the attachments. Use them
for 8-inch, 10-inch and 12-inch rows, and add one or more cultivator teeth for wider rows.
THE CULTIVATOR TEETH, the latest style with narrow neck, do thorough work, yet
leave the ground practically level'. Use for all deep and thorough work; though also adapted
to shallow cultivation and marking out, and for working 6-inch rows.
THE PLOWS are arranged to be used points together for furrowing out for manure,
fertilizers, potatoes, seeds, etc., and reversed for covering and for making up rows for
setting out plants. Later in the season they are used also for cultivation. First, straddle
the row and plow shallow furrows away from the crop, then change the plows and throw
the earth back again. This gives thorough and excellent cultivation, hilling the crop much
or little as desired, and covering all weeds and grass. Afterwards, the space between the
rows may be finished by using the cultivator teeth.
No. 6 Planet Jr. Combined Hill and Drill Seeder, Wheel Hoe, Cultivator
and Plow. Price Complete, $14.50
Sows in drills with the greatest regularity in a narrow row to the exact depth required.
Covers, rolls down and makes the next row all at one passage. The seed being in a straight,
narrow line, it is easy to work with the wheel hoe.
It drops 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 inches apart and is changed from a hill' dropper to a drill seeder
in a few seconds.
The tool frame is substituted for the drill attachment by removing but one bolt, when it
becomes an excellent single wheel hoe. The combination is the best and most useful that
has ever been offered and we guarantee it to give satisfaction.
Planet Jr. No. 17 Single
LANG’S
HAND
Wheel Hoe, Cultivator and Plow
For easy gardening and at the same time clean
and perfect gardening, the kind that makes your
garden the talk of the neighborhood, and causes
your face to glow with honest pride, nothing is
quite the equal of this No. 17 Wheel Hoe. It is
suited to all kinds of garden cultivation and gar-
den crops. You can do more and better hoeing
with it in one day than you can do in three days
with a hand hoe. The No. 17 has a pair of six-
inch hoes, a plow and a set of cultivator teeth,
an outfit sufficient for most garden work. Other
attachments can he added at most- any time. Price
$6. No. 12, double wheel, price, $7.5t).
Send for catalogue of full line of Planet Jr. goods.
Each, 25c, postpaid; doz. $2.25 by express.
Ask for prices on any Planet Jr. tools not listed above.
52
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
Will's Pioneer Brand
Seed Corn
Corn or Stalks?
If You Want Com, You Must Plant Will’s Accli-
mated Varieties
A little talk about Corn
Another short season must remind every one that the
above advice is good as our acclimated seed is the only seed
that has made any thing like a crop of corn. We wish par-
ticularly to call attention to the fact that our flint varieties
of corn are the only ones' that entirely escaped damage by
frost the past season.
The prices quoted on all field corn are subject to change
without notice.
We will mail a large sample to any address on receipt
of five cents, for which 15c may be deducted from the price
of lOibs. or more ordered later. Compare the corn you order
with samples and if not as good in every respect, it may be
returned to us within ten days after receiving the same and
we will pay all transportation charges both ways and refund
full amount you have paid. In this way the buyer takes no
chances, as we practically assume all responsibility for any
damage received in transit, or in other words, we guarantee
the corn will reacl^you in good condition.
In the past thirty-two years we have made extensive trials
of every variety of so-called “earliest corn,’’ but our list of
“sure-things” is comparatively small. Our first effort was
the improvement of the original native or squaw corn, which
is now our “Dakota” white flint; the seed was secured from
the Indians at the Stevenson Reservation, was planted on
the 24th day of June, 1882, and harvested some time in Sep-
tember. Our next introduction was “Gehu,” which has
proved to be the earliest field corn on earth. These were
followed in later years by “Northwestern Dent,” “Dakota
Sunshine Dent,” “Square Deal Dent,” “Pioneer Dent” and
“Sioux Chief Dent,” which have all proved to be most valu-
able for the Northwest.
WILL’S DAKOTA CORN MATURES IN 70
DAYS (See cut)
A pure pearly white flint corn, the result of many years’
careful selections from the original Squaw or ’Ree Corn, and
up to the time of our first selections, in 1882, was a Very
insignificant grain of many colors. This corn will stand more
hardship in the way of frost, heat and poor cultivation than
any other variety.
Prof. Thomas Shaw, in charge of the Northern Pacific
Railway Demonstrations informs us that they produced on
their Elgin, N. D., farm seventy-five bushels of this corn
per acre.
Mr. M. L. Wilson of the Montana Experiment Station, in
Circular No. 41, recommends the growing all over the state
of Montana, where the season will permit them to ripen,
Dakota White Flint, Gehu Yellow Flint, Burleigh County
Mixed and Early Squaw Mixed. In the same circular the
yield is given as 42 bushels per acre at the Wibaux Sta-
tion in 1913. Pkt, 5c; lb, 25c, postpaid. By express or
freight, lOibs, $1; V3bu, $1.50; bu, $2.50.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
53
CORN OR STALKS?
If you Want Corn, You Must
Plant Will’s Acclimated
Yarieties
Another short season, with all
the dent corns more or less in-
jured. Flint corn is hard to
pick, but ripe flint is easier to
pick than soft dent and worth
twice as much. Raise flints
more and a machine will surely
be built to handle them. New
England, Southern Canada and
New York passed through the
corn experimenting stage, tried
out the dents, and returned to
the flints of native origin. The
flint is essentially a northern,
and the dent a southern corn.
In our own state the flints will
always outyield even the best
of the dents, produce better
grain, and invariably ripen if
planted in May.
WILL’S GEHU CORN
NEVER FALLS
MATURES IN 70 DAYS
The Corn Which Makes Corn
Under Any and All
Conditions
WE CLAIM GEHU to be
the earliest field corn on
earth, and superior to all oth-
er varieties in cultivation for
localities where the season
'will not admit of growing the
large varieties.
Will mature in a fair corn
season in from GO to 70 days.
Will mature a good crop
anywhere where two months
of summer weather can be
assured.
Gehu is a hybrid from the
Dakota and Mercer Flint va-
rieties. It cannot be mistak-
en for any other sort as the
distinction is marked in that
being a cross between a deep
yellow and a pure white corn,
the color is a rich light gold-
en yellow. The yields vary
from 35 to 75 bushels per
acre in different localities, the height of stalks also varies in different soils, growing
from five to seven feet, with ears well up from the ground. Pkt, 5c; lb, 25c, post-
paid. By express or freight, 101b, $1; % bu, $1.50; bu. of 561b s, $2.50.
Gehu corn in Flathead County, Montana, raised under the shadow of snow-capped moun-
tains yield 45 bushels per acre of ripe ccrn.
WILL S GEHU CORN
ASSINABOINE INDIAN CORN OF CANADA
A type of Squaw Corn which can be grown farther north than any other sort. We have
only a limited supply grown on our trial grounds, which we offer as follows: Pkt, 10c; %
lb, 25c; tb. 40c, postpaid.
Theo. Stock, Minot, N. D.: “I had good success with the Gehu corn which averaged 40
bushels to the acre. Everybody admired my corn field.
54
Will's Pioneer Seed House and Nursery
wmm-m
isassaa
Will’s Square Deal Dent Corn
Earliest Yellow Dent Corn on Earth.
CORN OR STALKS?
If you want Corn, you must plant Will’s Acclimated Varieties,
The following was printed in last year’s catalog, but we think it good enough to
repeat:
Suplt. F. W. Reinoehl, of the Larimore, N. D., 'State High School, writes: A year
ago last spring we purchased a supply of Square Deal Dent corn for our High Scnool
Experimental Farm, and planted same and secured some seed, which was planted
last spring. I thought it possible you would be interested in an extract from the
report of the experiments conducted on the plots the past season relating to the
varieties of corn. Ground: Wheat stubble spring plowed, each plot had same pre-
paration of seed bed and same cultivation.
Plot 1 planted Minnesota No. 13 corn, yield per acre 82 bushels.
Plot 2 planted Northwestern Dent, yield per acre 75 bushels.
Ploit; 3 planted Square Deal Dent, yield per acre 88 bushels.
The above corn shelled as follows:
Square Deal Dent, 85 per cent
Minnesota No. 13, 82 per cent.
Northwestern Dent, 76 per cent.
Time of maturity of corn; each plot planted same day, May 26th.
Square Deal and Northwestern Dent well ripened September 6th.
Minnesota No. 13 well ripened September 15th.
“Square Deal” is a pure yellow dent with a red cob. The ears grow six to eight
inches in length and contain from 12 to 16 rows, the 12 row ears predominating.
Stalk grows about seven feet, with the ears about two and one-half to three feet
from the ground. It is the deepest kernel of any of the acclimated varieties, and
although the ears are smaller than the Northwestern Dent it shells at least 10
per cent more. This corn is growing in favor very rapidly, and it bids fair to
take first place among all the early varieties. Pkt, 5c; lb, 30c, postpaid. By express
or freight, lb, 20c; 101b s, $1; M> bu, $1.75; bu. of 561b s, $3.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
55
CORN OR STALKS?
WHICH DO YOU WANT?
Will’s Northwestern Dent Corn
The Earliest Dent Corn on Earth (See Cut).
History — From the Montana Experiment Sta-
tion Bulletin No. 107. — In 1891 Mr. J. W. Burch, a
farmer near Bismarck, brought back from a
visit to his old home in Monroe County, In-
diana, about ten miles north of Bloomington on
White River, a little seed of a small red dent
corn which was very extensively used there for
late replanting. He planted it the next spring.
In the fall Mr. Will visited the Burch farm, in-
spected the corn, and picked some fifteen or
twenty ears which were the nearest ripe. Very
shortly after all the rest of the corn was very
severely frozen, only the few ears taken home
and dried by Mr. Will germinating. Mr. Will
planted the seed himself the next year and the
year after. The second year he raised enough
seed to plant thirty acres. This seed Mr. Burch
planted in the spring of 1895 and harvested a
good crop in the fall, which he contracted to
Mr. Will.
When the writer first began the selection ot
Northwestern Dent Corn 22 years ago he re-
ceived little encouragement from people inter-
ested in corn on account of its color, which is
not as attractive in appearance as the white
and yellow varieties, and when we first offered
it for sale in the spring of 1896 many people
objected to it on account of being red. It has,
however, grown in favor to such an extent that
we never have enough seed to go around, al-
though we increase our acreage each year. We
have received more unsolicited testimonials m
praise of Northwestern Dent than for any other
grain we have introduced since first established
in business. All the most extensive as well as
tl.e small corn growers in the Northwest are
unanimous in their praise, and have said more
nice things about it than we could publish in a
book many times this size. To be sure of the
genuine article send your order direct to us.
Pkt, 5c; lb, 25c, postpaid. lOlbs, $1; % bu,
$2.25; bu. of 561bs, $4, by express or freight.
BURLEIGH COUNTY MIXED CORN
History — From the Montana Experiment Sta-
tion Bulletin No. 107. — This corn is the improved
mixed corn from the Mandan Indian origin. At
the time of the first settlement of Burleigh
County, North Dakota, the farmers secured
seed com from the Indians, which some of
them have been raising ever since. This corn
was catalogued by Mr. Will in 1887. It is of
many colors and is simply a selected mixed
Indian corn of quite high yield and good qual-
ity.
This corn is a mixture and is a splendid com
in every respect. It is a fact that a mixture
of two varieties of corn will produce a larger
growth of both stalk and ears than either
variety planted by itself. This fact is demon-
strated in our Burleigh County Mixture. Ex-
cellent for “hogging off.” lib, 20c, postpaid,
lib. 10c: lf'lbs. 50c; 251bs, $1: bu. of 561bs, $2:
5 bu, $9, by express or freight.
Adolph T. Anderson. Gary, Minn.: “I pur- ’
chased a pound of Will’s Northwestern Dent
Com last spring and it is the best com I ever j
saw. I raised a cob with sixteen good rows
which I never saw on any other cob of de-
ferent kinds. You may rest assured that
you will receive a larger order for the won- i
derful com next spring.”
56
Will's Pioneer Seed House and Nursery
PIONEER WHITE DENT CORN
Will's acclimated varieties.
This corn has rapidly grown in fa-
vor, owing to the remarkable success
of many of our patrons the past two
years. It proves to be a close com-
petitor of the older acclimated sorts.
The stalk grows to a height of from
six to seven feet with the ears fully
2V2 feet from the ground and stalks
with two ears are numerous. It is
pure white Dent with a white cob,
ears from six to eight inches in
length, mostly twelve rowed and very
uniform in shaj e. The kernel is
nearly as deep as Square Deal and
shells equal to that variety. Lb, 20c,
postpaid. By express or freight, 10
lbs, $1; V2 bu, $1.50; bu. of 561bs,
$2.75.
WILL’S 4X FODDER CORN
This seed is not grown by us here,
but is southern corn and cannot be
expected to produce matured ears, but
will produce many tons per acre of
fodder for either green or dry fodder
and for silage. The proper time to
cut corn for silo is when the kernels
are dented and almost mature. Per
bu, $1.50. Ask for prices on large
quantities.
WILL’S ACME FODDER CORN
Acme Fodder Corn is a mixture of
Dent varieties which is usually com-
posed of “off type” of our Dent var-
ieties with mixtures of sorts of which
we may hav^ a surplus. It is an un-
deniable fact that there can be ob-
tained better feeding qualities from
this corn in the far Northwest than
from any other Known sort. The rea-
son is evident from the fact that it
goes into the glazing period in from
70 to 80 days, at which period corn
possesses the greatest amount of nutriment and should then be harvested. Lb, 20c,
postpaid, lib, 15c; lOlbs, $1; V2 bu, $1.25; bu. of 561bs, $2, by express or freight.
Minnesota No. 13 Corn
The ears are of handsome appearance, hearing 16 to 20 rows of bright, rich yellow,
smooth, wedge-shaped kernels, packed closely on the cob from butt to tip. The ears aver-
age eight inches in length and are borne usually two on a stalk; matures in ninety days
when planted in favorable soil and ip a gocd location, but ninety-five to one hundred days
places it out of danger under average conditions. The stalks grow to a height of seven feet,
and being leafy, make excellent and very nutritious fodder.
This corn has been recommended as the best for this state, but as a matter of history it
has not always made good in short seasons, when all of our early varieties matured per-
fectly, therefore, we advise planting only a part of your acreage with it. Lb, 25c, postpaid.
By express or freight, lib, 20c; lOlbs, $1; %bu, $2; bu. of 561bs, $3.
Sweet Fodder Corn. This is “off type” varieties of sweet corn, not suitable for garden
planting. Write for prices.
If you want corn you must plant
PIONEER WHITE DENT CORN
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
57
HANNCHEN BARLEY— (See Cut)
A strong grotwing two-rowed bar-
ley, originated in Svolof, Sweden.
Prof. L. R. Waldron of the Dickinson
Sub-Station says: “This is the high-
est yielding barley we have and we
strongly recommend it for western
Norjth Dakota and districts of similar
conditions as well as localities with
more fayorable conditions. ” We re-
gret lack of space to print the table
furnished us which shows that Han-
nchen yielded approximately 45 per
cent more than the commonly grown
six-rowed barley. We have a splen-
did stock of this barley which we of-
fer as follows: lib. 15c, postpaid. By
express or freight, 101b s, 50c; y2 bu,
75c; bushel of 481b s, $1.45; 2V2 bush-
el sack at $1.35 per bushel.
Swan Neck Barley. Prof. Waldron
has practically the same to say about
this barley as the above. The past
season has surely demonstrated its
value. We are informed this barley
commands a premium of five to eight
cents for malting purposes. Prices
same as Hannchen.
Seed Grain
SUCCESS BEARDLESS BARLEY
HANNCHEN BARLEY
Success Beardless Barley. This barley will ma-
ture within 60 days from date of sowing under
ordinary conditions. Indispensable for early feeding
■when old grain is scarce and no other feed is
available. Sow iy2 bushels per acre. lib, 25c;
postpaid. By express or freight, lOIbs, 50c; ^bu,
$1; bushel of 48tbs, $1.45.
Oderbrucker Barley. Is a stiff-strawed, heavy
yielding, six-rowed, bearded variety, lib, postpaid,
25c; lOIbs, 50c; y2 bu, $1; bu. of 48Ibs, $1.40.
Hulless Barley (Black or White). The white hul-
less beardless and the black bearded, very early. A
big yielder on good soil. Makes better pork than
corn. The straw makes good feed. It is not good
for malting. Its nutritive value is very high. It
will grow anywhere that other varieties will grow,
lib, 25c, postpaid. By express or freight, lOIbs, 50c;
25Ibs, $1; 50tPs, $1.75.
58
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
EARLY MOUNTAIN OATS NO. 2
Early Mountain Oats No. 2
Again outyields all other sorts in a bad sea-
son. Average yields at the Dickinson Sub-sta-
tion, 75 bushels per acre, and 105 bushels at
Williston Sub-station.
Early Mountain Oat is the earliest and most
prolific oat on earth. It was imported a few
years ago from the Castle Farm, Oberroslau,
at Unterroslau, Bavaria, by Mr. John
Yegen, of this city. It is one of the
heaviest, having yielded at times more than
50 pounds to the measured bushel. It seems
to be adapted to any kind of soil and makes
a remarkable growth on very light, sandy
soil. This strain is to be known as Early
Mountain No. 2. These oats were grown on
contract for us by Mr. Wm. Ramey, on land
absolutely clean. We guarantee it free
from wild oats or other weed seed, lib, 25c;
postpaid. By express or freight, 101b s, 50c;
y2 bu, 80c; bu. of 321b s, $1.50; 4 bu. sacks,
each, $5; 5 full 4 bu. sacks, $24.
Swedish Select Oats
The sitock we offer is pure and clean, en-
tirely free from any weed seed and free from
any other grain. The three kernel feature, a
very common thing with Swedish Select, is
one reason for the big yields, lib, 25c, post-
paid. By express or freight, 101b s, 50c; y2 bu.
65c; bu. of 321b s, $1; 10 bu. or more, 90c per
bu. Write for prices on larger lots.
White Russian Oats
This strain of White Russian oats has been
grown in this locality for many years on vari-
ous farms, and we believe it to be the best of
its kind on the market, lib, 15c, postpaid. By
express or freight, 101b s, 35c; y2 bu, 50c;
bushel of 321b s, 85c. Sow iy2 to 2 bushels of
oats per acre.
N. D. R. NO. 52 FLAX
This variety, Prof. Bolley informed the writer, is one of the varieties he would
recommend for general use, having given good results for a number of years. We
have been reliably informed that this flax made a good crop on land that had been
planted to flax several years in succession and had become so infected that it would
produce no common sort. Our supply is pure and clean, and we offer as follows:
101b s, 75c; % bu, $1.75; bu. of 56ibs, $3.00. Sow one-half bushel per acre.
Primost Flax — Minnesota No. 25. The grains are smaller than those of common
flax, but it is a larger yielder and strongly wilt resisting. Those who read the farm
papers will have noticed that many farmers report large yields of this variety, and
in many cases where the common seed and Primost were sown side by side the
common varieties were entirely destroyed by flax wilt, while Primost seed made an
excellent and profitable crop; 101b s, 75c; y2 bu. $1.75; bushel of 561b s, $3.
Prices of seed grain and grass seeds subject to change without notice.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
59
SPELTZ OR EMMER
Is readily eaten by all kihds of stock and has shown itself to be especially adapted
to feeding milch cows. As a swine feed it is better than any other grain except
corn. Horses do well on it. Its most striking value is found in the fact of its
drouth resisting qualities. Sow 1 y2 bu. per acre. Price per y2 bu, 75c; bu. (401b s)
$1; 10 bu. $9.50. Ask for prices on large lots.
MARQUIS SPRING WHEAT
Professor Saunders discovered Marquis by acclimating Hard Red Calcutta Wheat
and crossing it with Red Fife, thus combining the extreme earliness of the former
with the superb quality of the latter. Kernels are dark red, hard and good size.
Heads are medium in length and beardless. Smooth yellow chaff. Straw medium
in height and very stiff. -Experiment shows that a field standing two weeks after
dead ripe did not shell in handling.
We believe our stock is as near absolute purity as is possible to have it.
Every farmer in the Northwest knows what ten days means in the maturity of
the wheat crop, particularly in a cool wet season. Per pkt. 10c; per lb. 25c, postpaid.
lOlbs, 75c; *4 bu, $1.50; bushel, of 601bs, $2.50, by express or freight.
BLUE STEM WHEAT
Minnesota No. 169.
Now too well known to need a description except tha,t it was the very best
sort wTe had previous to the introduction of Marquis. 1 lb. 25c, postpaid. By ex.
press or freight, 101b s, 70c; y2 bu, $1.40; bu. of 601b s, $2.40. Ask for prices on large
lots. Sow 1^4 to 1 yz. bushels per acre'.
DURUM OR MACARONI SPRING WHEAT
Macaroni wheat is a spring wheat. It will produce at least one-third more grain
in a good year than any other wheat, and in a dry year will make a crop wrhere
ordinary wheat will be almost or quite a total failure. The U. S. Department of
Agriculture says in its bulletin: “It is not only true that Macaroni w’heats can
be grow’n in dry districts, but they must be growrn there in order to produce the best
quality of grain.” In the semi-arid sections the conditions are perfect for producing
this wiieat, lib, 20c, postpaid. By express of freight, 101b s, 70c; y2 bu, $1.50; bushel
of eOlbs, $2.50.
TURKEY RED WINTER WHEAT
The past season has demonstrated the fact that winter wrheat is as sure a crop
as spring wheat when there is sufficient moisture in the fall to produce a good
strong stool.
The past few years there has been an increased demand for winter wheat seed
and to meet the demand we have concluded to put this variety in stock as it is the
best winter wheat we have found for this locality. It is a red bearded wheat, writh
a very strong straw and is a heavy cropper. Per lb. 20c, postpaid. By express or
freight, lOlbs, 70c; y2 bu, $1.40; bushel of 601bs, $2.40, or at a slight advance on
market price in season.
SPRING RYE
We have been trying for many years to make our farmer customers understand
the many advantages in raising rye. It is one of the surest crops in the Northwest;
it is most valuable for the grain and straw, also for cutting green for hay. What
we offer is the best strain in cultivation, absolutely clean and plump. Send for
sample. Per lb, 15c, postpaid. By express or freight, lOlbs, 60c; y2 bu, $1.25; bu.
of 561bs, $2. Sow 1 bu. per acre.
Prices of grain subject to change without notice.
60
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
WINTER RYE.
For fall sowing, maturing very early the following summer. Yields heavier than
the spring variety and of better quality. Winter rye makes excellent pasturage for
early spring and summer. We will mail sample and guarantee the goods we send
you to be the same stock. Per lb, 15c, postpaid. By express or freight, 101b s,
50c; bushel of 56Ibs, $1.50. Write for price in season.
Silver Hull Buckwheat. This variety originated abroad and is a decided improve-
ment on the old black or grey sort; sown at the same time as common buckwheat,
under the same conditions, it matures a few days earlier, continues longer in
bloom and yields double The quantity. Makes the finest flour. Per lb, 15c, post-
paid. By express or freight, 101b s, 60c; %bu, $1; bu, 501b s, $1.50. Sow ^bu. per
acre.
Japanese Buckwheat. Entirely distinct from all other varieties; the kernels are
at least double the size of any other variety, and of a shape peculiar and distinct
from all others. On account of its earliness it can be grown further north than
any other. 'Sow one-half bushel per acre. Per lb. 15c, postpaid. By express or
freight, lOlbs, 60c; bu, $1; bu. of 501bs, $1.50.
FIELD PEAS.
White Marrowfat. It will stand drouth better and yield heavier than any
other variety. Besides being the best for field culture, it is also an excellent pea for table
use. Our stock this year is remarkably fine. Sow two bushels per acre, lib, 25c, postpaid.
By express or freight, lib. 15c; 10tbs. 80c; bushel of 601bs, $4.
Black-Eyed Marrowfat. This, as well as the preceding, is extensively grown as a field
pea. hardy and productive, lib, 25c, postpaid. By express or freight, lib, 15c; lOlbs. 80c;
bushel of 601bs, $4.
CANADA FIELD PEA. For Hogs, Horses, Cattle and Sheep. Equal to Corn
(From Deipt. Agri. Year Book, 1905.) No other grain crop, except perhaps oats, can
be devoted to so great a variety of uses. The grain is possessed of a relatively
high feeding value, and the
same is true of the straw.
There is no kind of live
stock on the farm to which
peas cannot be fed with
positive advantage. They
make a good food for
horses at work, and colts
during the period of devel-
opment, if given as a part
of the grain food. As a
food for fattening cattle
they are probably unex-
celled.’'
Peas may be grown suc-
cessfully on a variety of
soils, but those designated
clay loams, and which are
well supplied with lime, are
best adapted to their
growth. However, good
crops may be obtained in
the stiffest clays. The pot-
ash element in these favors
the growth of peas. Light,
leachy sands, being defi-
cient in moisture, do not
produce enough of growth
of vine, and black humas
soils produce too much. Ov-
er-wet soils are wholly un-
suited to the growth of
peas. Sow 1 y2 to 2 bushels
per acre. Samples on application, lib, 25c, postpaid. By express or freight, 11b,
15c; lOlbs, 75c; % bu, $2; bushel of 601b s, $3.50.
All catalog prices include strong new bags. Prices of seed grain subject to
change without notice.
CANADA FIELD PEAS
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
61
Some Facts About Grass, Clover, Etc.
In the first place, we want to say to our friends and patrons: Leave so-called
meadow7 and pasture mixtures alone. As a rule they are mixed with a lot of stuff
that cannot be sold by itself. If you want a mixture of grasses, clover, etc., get good
pure seed of each sort you want rnd mix them yourself, and you will ?inow w'hat
you have got. We make no mixture except our Emerald Lawn. If you want any
other mixture, describe your locality, soil and subsoil and the purpose for which
you desire it and we will undertake to tell you the mixture yo.u are most likely to
succeed with. We are plain people and we want to give you some plain talk, as
the chances are, you or most of you, who read this book, are plain people also.
Some land boomers and others at this time are trying to make the people
believe that they can grow anything in the line of grass and clover anywrhere in
the Northwest. We are not in the land business, but we are in a business which
gives us a deep interest in the people who own and till the land, and we do not
want them to plant and sow large quantities of seeds that “will bring them no re-
turns. We are growing and deanLg in seeds as a part of our business, but wre do
not w’ant to sell the farmer anything unless we are sure it will bring a return for
his labor. The writer has had thirty-four years’ experience in the Northwest, and is
willing to volunteer a little advice to those w'ho are looking for it. If you cannot
profit by the experience of neighbors who have preceded you, as to the pos-
sibilities of grasses and clovers, we would advise you to go slow on the start
and make some inexpensive experiments first There are a great many lo-
calities in the Northwest, notably the high rolling prairies, where grasses (except
the natives, Brome Grass and English Blue Grass) will not thrive one year with an-
other for the simple reason that, as a rule, the falls are very dry, the ground freezing
dry, which destroys the root or renders it so weak that it is of no value. The same
is true of all clovers except the White Dutch. Alfalfa has been a success, and in
many localities will prove of great value, but without irrigation it will never suc-
ceed with a hard, dry subsoil, except the Liscomb strain. If you have land with
an open subsoil, where the roots can at all times reach the moisture, any sort will
be a success.
Western Rye Grass or Slender Wheat Grass
This grass is a native of the
Northwest. Here, in the Missouri Val-
ley, it grows to some extent on the bot-
tom lands; it is also seen bordering old
trails, where it often grows four feet
high. It thrives on quite strong alkali
lands, lib. 25c, postpaid. By express or
freight. 15 lbs (enough for one acre),
$2.50; 50!bs, $8; lOOlbs, $15.
Meadow Fescue or English Blue Grass.
Succeeds well in most all the soils
from high dry lands to moist, standing
the dry summer heat excellently. It is
valuable as a pasture grass, being one of
the earliest in the spring and latest in
the fall. It is nutritious and very fatten-
ing. It is hardy, never grows in tufts,
and being tender and succulent makes
excellent hay. lib. 35c; 2 lbs. 65c, post-
paid. By freight or express, bu (14 lbs),
$3.50.
Red Top. A valuable grass for low moist
such as old lake beds, basins, and
localities, where the soil is naturally
moist. Produces good grazing and an
hay. Fancy, solid seed, four lbs
enual to one bushel of chaff seed. Per lb.
35c, postpaid. By express or freight, lib.
25c; lOtbs, $2; lOOlbs, $16. Sow four pounds
per acre.
RED TOP
Prices of grass and clover »«ed subject to change without notice.
62
Will's Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
Austrian Brome Grass — Bromus Inermis
Bromus Inermis has proven a decided success
It forms a leafy compact turf and does well for
pasture and hay. It makes hay of about the same
quality as timothy and yields well. It stands
drouth the best of any of our cultivated grasses.
It starts growth early in the spring and remains
green a little longer than do most grasses. Pur-
chasers should be very careful in buying as there
is a great quantity of apparently good seed being
offered which analysis shows contains quack
grass. Our seed is all passed on by the State
Seed Commissioner.
We confine ourselves to the North Dakota prod-
uct, which is heavier and germinates a greater
per centum than any other we have ever tested.
The seed we offer is thoroughly matured and dry.
lib, 25c, postpaid. 15Ibs, enough for one acre, $2;
lOOIbs, $10.
Timothy. Our best grade of timothy is equal to
the very best on the market. We will be pleased
to send samples on application. Sow one peck per
acre. Per lb, 25c, postpaid. By express or freight,
bu. of 451bs, $5 .We also have a lower grade, which
is as good as the average, at $4.
Kentucky Blue Grass. We handle nothing but
the fancy, clean seed, the very best procurable,
without regard to cost. Blue grass is not valuable
as a hay crop but makes good pasturage. It will
stand considerable hardship, but should not be
sown on high rolling prairie land in the Dakotas,
as in such localities it is liable to be damaged in
case the soil freezes up dry in the fall. Sow 20
pounds per acre. Per tb, 35c, postpaid. By ex-
press or freight, bu. of 14Ibs, $2.75 ; lOOIbs, $18.
High Grade Clover and Alfalfa
A LITTLE TALK ON CLOVER AND ALFALFA.
The cheapest Clover and Alfalfa seed is dearest in the end. We handle nothing
but the best grade and no doubt lose a great deal of other trade in consequence
as some people who are willing to sow a cheaper seed than we offer will send their
order to some house selling cheap grade and with it their order for other goods.
Not only is our clover and alfalfa seed the best to be had, but it is grown in the
highest latitudes where it can be produced- Our clover is grown in Northern Min-
nesota and North Dakota, and our native alfalfa in North Dakota and Montana.
With the exception of postpaid prices on small lots we do not guarantee prices
here quoted for any length of time as they are subject to change without notice.
Therefore, unless your order states plainly not to ship except at list prices we will
execute the order at the best possible price, whether higher or lower — if higher we
will send value of remittance. If lower we will return balance.
We will be pleased to quote prices and submit samples on application.
Medium Red. Also sometimes called June Clover which name is local in some of
the eastern states at least, owing to the custom of cutting the first crop of hay
sometimes during the month of June, the second growth of the season being the
seed producer. Sow 8 pounds with timothy. Per lb. 35c, postpaid. By express or
freight, lb, 30c; lOlbs, $2.80; 501bs, $13 ; lOOIbs, $24.
PRICES OF GRASS AND CLOVER SEED ARE SUBJECT TO MARKET CHANGES.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
63
Alsike, or Swedish Clover. Not so strong a growing sort as the above, but better
in quality. Will stand more hardships and thrive in a drier and poorer soil. Sow
8 pounds per acre. Per lb, 40c, postpaid. By express or freight, lib, 30c; 101b s, $2.50;
50 lbs. $12; 100 lbs. $23.
Wlrite Dutch Clover. The hardiest of all clovers, not valuable for hay. Makes
very good pasture if sown with other pasture grasses. Only grows about six inches
high at most. Per lb, 90c, postpaid. By express or freight, lib, 85c; 101b s, or
more, 80c per pound.
Crimson Clover- An annual clover suitable for late forage for sheep and cattle.
Can be sown with Dwarf Essex Rape at th^ last cultivation of corn and if there
is sufficient moisture in the soil it will make large quantities of fall forage. Per lb,
25c postpaid. By express or freight, lb. 20c; 10 lbs or mere, 18c per lb.
Alfalfa or Lucerne
Will’s Pioneer Brand, Registered U. S. Pat. Office.
A Little More Talk About Alfalfa
Studies and experiments in alfalfa during the past few years have brought a new
era in alfalfa production and the demand for hardy seed. It has been proved be-
yond a doubt that the variegated strains with the branching roots and low spreading
crowns are the only really hardy types for the Northwest. Of this class the best
advertised are the Grimm, Baltic and the Hansen Siberian varieties; to this list,
however, has been added recently by Mr. M. L. Wilson of the Montana Experiment
Station another strain with an actual test record superior to any of them, namely:
the Liscomb strain. The Grimm seed which we still catalog is almost prohibitive
in price and the Hansen seed is hardly procurable at all. We have, however, a
small supply of the high priced Grimm and can furnish roots of the Grimm and
Hansen Cossack. It has, however, been our great good fortune to procure a fairly
extensive supply of Liscomb strain which we are able to offer at a reasonable price.
Grimm or Everlasting Alfalfa. Nearly every farmer knows the history of this
strain of alfalfa and it seems to be standing on its paslt reputation. We offer what
we believe to be the genuine article at 50c per pound, postpaid. By express or
freight, lOlbs, $4.50; lOOlbs, $40.
Strong Roots, grown from seed from U. S. Department of Agriculture, per dozen,
$1.00, postpaid. By express or freight, dozen, 50c; 100, $2.00. Plants will not be
sent until planting time in spring, but we advise placing orders early as stock is
limited.
Liscomb Hardy Alfalfa
The Pioneer Strain
Has a better record than Grimm for the Dakotas
and Montana
Mr. 31. L. Wilson of the 3Iontana Experiment station has investigated the Liscomb
strain of variegated alfalfa which comes from the old Liscomb ranch near Branden-
burg, 3Iont., south of 3Iiles City. He has brought to light the following facts ob-
tained from 3Ir. Liscomb, who planted the first field. The field was first planted in
1877 with seed obtained from a field in Germany 100 years old at that time. It has
done very well since, has shown no signs of winter killing and has been a great
drought resister. Grimm has not been grown in the Northwest for any length of
time, except in the much more favorable climate of 3Iinnesota. Per lb, 45c, post-
paid. By express or freight, 101b s, $4.00; 1001b s, $35.00.
Prices of grass and clover seed subject to market changes.
64
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
North Dakota Alfalfa Field
Montana Alfalfa
This is non-irrigated or dry land seed and next to the Liscomb Seed has no
competitor except the 'North Dakota grown which is not very plentiful. It is no
longer necessary to go into the matter at length of the superiority of dry land seed
as the intelligent farmer knows already. Per lb, 35c, postpaid. By express or
freight, lib, 3'0c; lOIbs, $2.50; lOOlbs, $22. ,
Turkestan Alfalfa. This seed is grown in a climate the same as our own, which
is supposed to make it hardier. The U. S. Department of Agriculture does not rec-
ommend it, but we carry a small stock for any of our paitrons who may desire it.
Sow lOIbs per acre. Per lb. 40c, postpaid. By express or freight, lib. 35c; lOIbs.
$3; 501bs. $12; lOOlbs. $20.
Hanson’s Cossack Alfalfa. This is one of the variegated sorts gathered by Prof.
Hanson in his travels. We paid one cent each for the original seeds. We have no
seeds to offer but have strong thrifty plants at 50c per dozen, postpaid; $2.00 per
hundred by express or freight.
Sweet Clover (White Blossom)
white BLOSSOM OR BOKHARA. Melilotus Alba. Sweet Clover is grown for bees,'
for hay, for green forage, for its value as a pasture plant and as a soil fertilizer and re-
storer. It gives promise of becoming a rival of Alfalfa on many soils.
Sweet Clover has the same bacteria as Alfalfa and thus will prepare the way for that
valuable crop. If a permanent Sweet Clover field is desired, the second crop may be
allowed to go to seed and there will be a splendid stand the following year.
Sweet Cover is recommended for pastures, for hay and for renewing worn out lands.
If handled properly it will well reward the grower. We suggest that you do not let it
go to seed. It can then be controlled at all times, lib, 45c, postpaid. By express or freight,
lib, 35c; lOIbs, $3; lOOlbs, $25.
Prices of Alfalfa seed subject to market changes.
NORTH DAKOTA ALFALFA
Judging from the offering of North Dakota alfalfa seed one would be led to be-
lieve the supply to be quite extensive but as a matter of fact the quantity is very
limited and we have but very little to offer. Per lb. 50c, postpaid. By express or
freighjt,, lOIbs. $4.00'; lODIbs. $35.00.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
65
MILLET AND FORAGE PLANTS
These prices are subject to change without notice. We always fill orders at the
lowest possible figures; if you want a large quantity write for prices.
A LITTLE TALK ABOUT MILLET
There has been a good deal of explaining in past years in regard to the differ-
ence between what is caked the German or Golden Millet and Common Millet. The
facts are as follows: What is known as German and Common Millet are one
and the same, except that the seed of one is grown at the south” and the other
at the north. German Millet is a hot climate plant, and grows to greatest per-
fection pretty well south. What is called Common Millet is the product of the
same millet grown at the north. What we want in the northwest is a stock of
the southern product grown in southern Nebraska, southern Iowa, northern Kan-
sas, northern Missouri or Illinois or Indiana. If the seed is grown further south
than these localities the growth will be rank and coarse like small corn stalks,
and will* not come near enough to maturity before killing frost to head out or con-
tain anything but w^ater and a little dry matter. If grown further north than
these localities they become wrhat we call Common Millet and produce an in-
ferior quality and Quantity of hay. Seed grown at the north from the southern
grown, will produce the first year a very good hay crop, but after that it deterior-
ates rapidly until no better than Pigeon Grass. Prices subject to change without
notice. Sow 25 lbs to the acre.
SUDAN GRASS. Sudan grass was introduced into the United States in 1909 from
Sudan under the name of Garawi. Sudan grass is strictly an annual and dies each
'-year like millet and must be seeded again each spring. This makes it fit admirably
into any system of rotation. The plant stools wonderfully and produces under fa-
vorable conditions as many as 100 stalks from a single root. It is the hay crop
which will be of great importance. Sudan grass yields a good crop of first class
hay. All stock relish the hay and thrive on it. The quality of Sudan grass hay is
much superior to millet hay and is said to be equal to Timothy hay. Yields of from
two to four tons per acre are common, and under irrigation they run as high as
eight to ten tons per acre. Our trials have been very satisfactory,
particularly the past season’s crop. We cut part of the crop when three feet in
height, in July, and a second crop of equal size grew from the stubble, both crops
make good hay. The part left the whole season made a growth of more than seven
feet and matured seed. We consider this grass to be one of if not the best annual
forage crop even farther north than this locality. Sow about corn planting time, 6
lbs. in drills or 20 lbs. broadcast. Lb, postpaid, 35c. By express or freight, lb, 30c;
lOlbs, $2; 201bs, $3; lOOlbs, $12.
White Wonder Millet. Our trial of this millet the past season showed a wonderful
growth. The foliage is very heavy, the leaves broad, and therefore it produces an
immense amount of excellent fodder which cures very readily. We believe that on
account of the earliness, the immense yield of both grain and fodder, and the very
vigorous growth which leaves the ground clean. White Wonder Millet will soon take
first place among the millets, lib, 25c, postpaid. lOlbs, $2; 501b^, $6, by express
or freight.
German or Golden. (Southern Grown.) Our stock is grown in the right locality
and will make the best grade of hay. lOlbs. 60c; 251bs. $1.25; 501bs (1 bu.), $2.
Siberian. This millet resembles the common millet except the color is reddish
and does not deteriorate by being grown continually at the north; a very desira-
ble and profitable crop. lOlbs, 60c; 251b s, $1.25; 501b s, (1 bu.), $2.
Japanese. Entirely* distinct from any other variety. Grows six feet high.
It produces immense crosps. 'Can be cut several times in one season, lib. Zbc;
postpaid. lOlbs, $1; 401bs (1 bu.), $3.
Hungarian Millet. Often called Hungarian Grass. In general favor for summer
forage purposes. It will yield two or three tons of hay per acre. Lb. 20c,
postpaid. lOlbs, 90c; 251bs, $1.75; 5-01bs, (1 bu.), $3.
Broom Corn or Hog. This millet is very early, has heads like broom corn in shape,
but very much smaller. The seed is an excellent fowl food, particularly for little
chickens. It is not a valuable hay producer, but the seed crop is of the greatest
’ value. lOlbs, 60c; 251bs, $1.25; 501bs (1 bu.), $2.
Early Fortune. This resembles the above in every way except that the seed is
red instead of white. lOlbs, 60c; 251bs, $1.25; 50 lbs, (1 bu.) $2.
Write for prices on larger lots.
Prices of all the above, except otherwise noted, are by express or freight.
66
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
MILLET AND FORAGE PLANTS— (Continued.)
Dwarf Essex Rape. Dwarf Essex Rape produces excellent pasture for nearly all
kinds of stock.
It is an annual bearing a close resemblance in leaf and stalk to the rutabagas,
but both leaf and stalks are more numerous in the rape plant and of a taller habit
of growth. It is a pasture plant that may be eaten off by any ^ind of live stock,
but is pre-eminently fitted to furnish pasture for sheep and swine. A good crop
will furnish at least twelve tons of green fodder per acre, and its nutritive value
is nearly twice that of clover. One acre of well grown rape will furnish pasture
for ten to twenty head of sheep for two months, and in that time will fatten them
in good form for the market. Dwarf Essex Rape thrives best on a good soil,
rich in vegetable matter. Slough lands are excellent.
When rape is sown broadcast, five pounds of seed per acre will suffice. When
sown in rows, say thirty inches apart, and cultivated, from one to two pounds
will be enough. It is now being grown in the northern and middle states, from
Atlantic to the Pacific. Price, lib, 25c, postpaid. By express or freight, lib, 20c;
lOlbs, $1.20; lOOlbs, $10. Subject to market change.
SORGUM OR CANE
Early Amber. Much has been written by
the various Agricultural Experimental Sta-
tions in regard to the use of Sorghum for
fodder purposes. In many localities this has
taken the place of Corn as a Fodder crop.
The reason for this is that it can stand
more dry weather than corn. It also pro-
duces more weight of palatable Fodder per
acre. Where Sorghum is grown to cut for
hay, it should be sown broadcast at the
rate of about 50 to 60 lbs. per acre. Lb,
postpaid, 20c. lOlbs, $1; lOOlbs, $4, by ex-
press or freight.
FETERITA— The Great Drouth Resisting
Crop. Has proven itself a valuable fodder
crop. We have discarded all non-sacharine
Sorghum, for this, the most valuable of
all. Makes crop where Kaffir^ fails. It
branches from the root, yields heavier and
nuch earlier than Kaffir. 3 to 4 pounds
will plant an acre. Per lb, 20c, postpaid.
By express or freight, 51bs. 75c; lOlbs, $1.00;
lOOlbs, $3.50.
Sunflower. Mammoth Russian, lib, 20c,
postpaid. Express or freight, lOlbs, $1.50;
lOOlbs, $12.00.
Cow Peas. Whippoorwill. The best for
the Northwest. lOlbs, $1; bu, $4.
Peanuts. Spanish. Earliest variety
grown; pods are small, but remarkably solid
and well filled. Sow in drills 3 feet apart,
placing the nuts 8 to 10 inches apart to al-
low for the bushy habit of the plants. Pkt,
10c; %Ib. 15c; lib. 30c; postpaid. By ex-
press, 11b 20c; 51bs. 75c.
Peanuts. Mammoth Virginia. The most
profitable variety to grow, and is more desirable than the common spreading kind,
because more easily cultivated, very erect stems and upright foliage and the largest
pods and kernels of any variety. Sow in drills four feet apart, placing the nuts six inches
apart. Pkt. 10c; y2 lb. 20c; lib. 30c, postpaid. By express or freight, lib, 20c; 51bs. 75c.
FIELD OF SORGHUM OR CANE
Write for Prices on Millet and Cane, Grass, Clover, Alfalfa and Rape.
HAIRY, WINTER OR SAND VETCH (Vicia Villosa)
The plant is a branching, climbing vine, many of its branches attaining a length
of 8 to 10 feet. May be sown in spring or fall, if sown in early spring and conditions
are favorable, the plant will be in bloom in August and will remain green until the
ground is frozen; if sown alone, 60 lbs. per acre; if sown with grain, use half that
quantity. With oats if in the spring, and rye if in the fall. !Lb. 30c, post-
paid. Express or freight, lOlbs, $2.50; lOOlbs, $22.
Spring Vetch. Can only be sown in the spring. Prices same as above.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck. N. D.
67
BISMARCK GREEN HOUSES
HOUSE AND BEDDING PLANTS
AGERATUM, Blue Perfection — Flowers bright blue, 3-inch pots. 75c dozen.
ANTIRRHINUM (Snapdragon) — Flowers on spikes. Assorted colors. 3 -inch pots. 50c doz.
ASTERS. Strong seedlings, all colors, not potted. 25c dozen. Postpaid, 35c doz.
ALTERNANTH ERAS. Dainty little, fine-leaved foliage plants that are invaluable for
edging summer beds. Doz, 40c; each, postpaid, 10c.
ASPARAGUS. Plumosus Nanus The lace-like texture of its foliage outclasses Maiden
Hair Fern for grace and daintiness; the long sprays being indispensible for floral decora-
tions. Excellent alone or as center plant in jadinieres. Each 25c.
ASPARAGUS. Sprengeri. Mostly used for hanging baskets where its long, dense trails
made a gleaming mass of green. Each, 25c.
TUBEROUS ROOTED. 6 sorts. Each, 25c; the 6 for $1.
BEGONIA, Rex — Very pretty for basket or vase work. 4-inch pot. 25c each.
BEGONIA, Alba Picta. — Leaves glossy green, thickly spotted with silvery white; flowers
white. Each, 25c.
BEGONIA, Alba Picta Rosea — Strong growing variety with long green leaves spotted sil-
ver; flowers bright rose color. Each, 25c.
BEGONIA, Argentea Guttata — Purple bronze leaves, oblong in shape, with silvery mark-
ings; white flowers. Each, 25c.
COLEUS — Red, yellow or variegated. 3-inch pots. Each, 15c; per doz, 60c. Postpaid,
10c each.
CALADIUM (Elephant’s Ear.) — A showy plant with broad glossy leaves. Each, 25c.
CALL A LILIES. White and yellow. Each, 35c.
CARNATIONS. Red, pink and white, each 15e to 25c.
CHRYSANTHEMUM. All colors and varieties. 15c each.
BLOOMING PLANTS— In Autumn, 25c to $1.
10 GLORIOUS CANNAS (Roots)
Such a great improvement has been made in Cannas during the past few years that they
may well be called “glorious.” They are now generally considered the most showy and
effective bedding plants. They have tropical appearing foliage and showy flowers, some
of which are truly orchid-like.
Louisiana. Flower a deep, vivid crimson, the darkest and bluest of this class and apt to
be the largest, usually 6 and often 7 inches across.
Indiana. Flower a rich, velvety, fiery orange, borne high above foliage, very gorgeous.
Austria. Pure, strong canary yellow -with some red spots in throat. The flower is often
4 to 5 inches across and they are profuse bloomers.
West Grove. Moderately large flower, hut very large truss of a soft lovely carmine
pink. Strong grower.
Shenandoah. Rather small, salmon pink, flowers borne many in a truss and red bronze
foliage.
Moonlight. Flowers small but large number in a truss, a creamy white.
Marvel. Flower a bright scarlet red, edged with golden inside of petal and yellow
streaked with scarlet on outside.
Flambeau. Flowers a glowing fiery, Vermillion orange edged with golden yellow
and same color in its throat.
Alba Rosea. Flower a creamy white
shaded to peacn blossom pink.
Majestic. Foliage bluish green lined
and ribbed with bronze, long pointed
leaves. Flowers a small slender but full
and erect truss of small carmine red
flowers.
Above collection of ten is sufficient to
plant a bed, each, postpaid, 20c; lot of
ten, $1.50; by express, each, 15c; TO, $1;.
unnamed, 10, 75c.
Potted plants of the above, $2 per dozen.
CROTONS. Excellent decorative plant
in gorgeous colors of yellow, red, white
and greefl. Each, 25c to 50c.
CYCLAMEN. Giant Flowered, charm-
ing plants with beautiful foliage and
rich colored fragrant flowers. Best win-
ter blooming plant we have. Each 25c
to 50c. Postpaid, 10c extra.
COB EA SCANDENS. A pretty house
climber with bell-shaped blue flowers.
Each. 15c. Postpaid, 20c.
DUSTY MILLER. Silvery-white leaves.
Tall or dwarf. 3-inch pots. 60c dozen.
ENGLISH DAISIES. In white and
pink. 25c per dozen, not potted.
SHASTA DAISY. Large flowers, white
with yellow center. Blooms continuous-
ly. Strong plants, 25c each.
DRACENA. Terminalis. One of the
most beautiful colored of all Dracenas.
Leaves rather long and pointed, deep
bronze, coloring richly to crimson, marked
with pink and green and occasionally
streaked with white. 35c; larger by ex-
press, 75c.
68
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
DAHLIAS
Plants from rooted cutting's grown in three
inch pots, ready June 1st, which is the time
for outdoor planting, each 15c; doz, $1.25, by
express. Taken from pots, 10c each; $1 per
dozen, postpaid.
Roots. Each 15c, 5 for 60c, postpaid. Each
10c; 6 for 60c, by express or freight.
Crimson Beauty. Wide flat petals, rich velvet
crimson, very large, without markings.
Katherine Duer. Flowers are of immense
size. Color, the most beautiful glowing scarlet,
without markings.
Miss Browning. Extra large sulphur yellow;
broad petals and a constant bloomer.
Grand Duke Alexus. The color of the flower
is pure white, shading to a most delicate and
charming shell pink and beautifully quilled;
large massive flowers.
Snow Clad. This is an exceptionally large
pure white sort; flower measuring five to seven
inches in diameter and a splendid decorative
variety. Strong growth.
Altie Mourey. A clear, distinct, light shrimp
pink, tinted lighter toward the center. Grown
extensively for cut flowers.
White Swan. Pure glistening white, of very
large and exquisite form, with petals very pret-
tily notched.
Wm. Agnew. Flowers are large, measuring
more than seven inches in diameter. Color is
the richest shade of intense dazzling red.
FEVERFEW. Cluster of small double flowers.
4-inch pots. $1 per dozen.
FERNS. In variety, each, from 25c to $1.50.
FUCHSIAS. Named varieties. 3-inch pots. 20c each; $..50 per dozen.
GERANIUM, Variegated S. A. Nutt. A new introduction with liberal, healthy, remark-
ably beautiful variegated foliage; the green and creamy white being about evenly appor-
tioned, of the same general form, freedom, character and color as the famous S. A. Nutt.
15c each; $1.50 per dozen.
GERANIUM, Happy Thought. A tri-color Geranium with very dark green foliage, having
a light creamy — almost white — center, with a dark band about the light zone. Flowers
bright scarlet. Each, 25c.
GERANIUMS — Best varieties, in pink, white and red. 4-inch pots, 15c each, $1.50 dozen;
5-inch pots, 20c each; $2 per dozen. Ask for prices on larger lots.
GERANIUM, Rose or Scented — 4-inch, each 15c.
GERANIUM, Madame Salleroie — Silver leaf, each, 15c.
GLADIOLUS. See next page.
GLOXINIA. The Gloxinia is one of our most handsome summer flowering plants, and
may be handled with success anywhere if given good, rich, light soil and a partially shady
situation, until well started into growth. Care should be taken, Jn watering, not to wet the
leaves, nor allow the soil to cake. When through blooming, store in any dry, warm place for
re-potting next season. Assorted colors: White, violet, crimson, violet bordered white
and crimson bordered white. 25c each; $2. per dozen. ^
HELIOTROPE — Clusters of small blue flowers. 4-inch pots. Each 15c; dozen, $1. 50.
Hydrangea Otaska. The old favorite used so extensively in pots at -Easter time, and for
lawn decoration in summer. 10c; 4-inch pot plants, 25c. By express, 5-inch—pot plants,
40c; 8-inch, $1.
Hydrangea Paniculata Grandiflora. The grandest as well as the most popular of all
shrubs, and hundreds of thousands of them are sold every year and the demand is con-
stantly increasing. It readily attains a height of 5 feet; hardy in all localities and in July
the flowers are massive, cone-shaped, sometimes ten inches in length and changing from
the original pure white to pink, and finally to d. beautiful rich coppery red. 25c each.
HOLLYHOCK. Double and single mixed, strong plant in 2% inch pots, each 10c; doz, 60c.
Roots, 1 year, doz, $1. ■*
Mrs. Elizabeth Tysver, Hazen, N. D.: “The nursery stock and grass seed I bought of
you last year grew fine, everything first class.”
DAHLIAS
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck. N. D.
69
GLADIOLUS — Dry Bulbs
White, Excelsior. The Grandest
Pure White. Long strong flower stalks
with an unusually long line of reserve
buds continually opening with five to
seven four-inch flowers well spread
out op the spike at the same time.
Large bulbs, 15c each: doz, $1, post-
paid.
Radium. A white variety veined
with very soft pink, lower petals
shaded with yellow at the base. A
strong grower. Each, 10c; doz, $1,
postpaid.
Scribe. A beautiful large well open-
ed flower, tinted white, carmine
stripes. Each, 15c; doz, 75c, postpaid.
Silvretta. Creamy white with car-
mine blotches on lower petals, spike
strong and tall. Blooms later than
most sorts. Each, 10c; doz, 75c.
Sulphur King. It produces a very
long spike of the clearest sulphur yel-
low flowers 3ret seen in any Gladiolus.
Each, 10c; doz, SI, postpaid.
Prosperine. Large well expanded
cherry-red flowers, big white blotches
on lower petals, anthers lavender.
Each, 15c; doz, $1.25.
Baron J. Hu lot. Dark velvety pur-
ple flower of the Lemoine type, tall
and slender, flowers thickly set on
spike. Best blue we have seen. Each,
10c; doz, $1, postpaid.
Chicago Red. Rich blood red, yel-
low streak in center three lower
petals. Each, 10c; doz, $1, postpaid.
Klondyke. Light yellow, with crim-
son maroon blotch. A very desirable
variety for cut flowers. Each, 10c;
doz, $1.
Wild Rose. A splendid type of the strong growing Childsii; color bright deli-
cate rose. A splendid cut bloom; good forcer, flowering early under glass. Each,
10c; doz, $1, postpaid.
Choice mixed, 60c.
ENGLISH ITT. One of the very few good climbing plants for the house. Foliage
is rich waxy green with prominent lighter veins. Each, 15c to 25c.
GERMAN OR PARLOR ITT. A very rapid growing vine with bright green foliage.
Good climber or trailer. Each, 10c.
LOBELIA. Continual mass of small deep blue flowers. 2^-inch pots. 35c dozen.
LANTANAS. Showy bedding and basket plants that are being used more exten-
sively than ever before. They are in bloom continuously from spring until frost
cuts them down in the fall. All colors. Each, 10c to 15c.
MADEIRA TINE. A well-known climbing and trailing vine. Most satisfactory
for house or window box culture. Each, 10c to 25c. Dry bulbs, 5c each.
PANST. To get these much loved flowers into earliest bloom, the seed should be
sown in July and August, the plants wintered in cold frames or outdoors with good
protection, when they begin to flower in May. Assorted, 25c dozen.
70
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
PETUNIA — One of the best of bedding plants. These are one of the most indispensable
and valuable of our summer flowers. They are of the very easiest culture, thrive almost
anywhere with the least care; the single ones sowing themselves and appearing the next
season. Single, 50c dozen; double, 25c each.
PELARGONIUMS. Lady Washington Geraniums.) — Dorothy. Beautiful fringed variety.
Flowers large; rosy salmon with dark maroon blotch on upper petals, richly shaded plum
color around the throat. Its fringed and ruffled edge gives the flower a very light and
delicate appearance. 25c to 50c each.
PRIMULA. Chinese Primroses. All colors, strong plants that will bloom continually.
25c to 35c each.
PRIMULA, Obconica All colors, strong plants, 35c each.
PEONIES.— Dormant Roots
Festiva Maxima. One of the largest and choicest of all white Peonies. Milk white with
a few carmine s^ots in tne center; noweis ox enormous size, often measuring 7 to 8 inches
across; very double and delightfully sweet, the stems are long and strong. An early bloom-
er, each, 50c; doz, $5, postpaid.
Grandiflora Rubra. Extra large perfect balls of blood-red magnificent flowers. Probably
the largest Peony in existence. A massive late blooming, superb variety. Each, 50c;
doz, $5, postpaid.
Duchess de Nemours. Large and full; the most nearly pure white. 40c each; $3.50 per
dozen, postpaid.
Felix Crousse. Late. Large, round heads perfectly double; deep crimson marked with
cardinal at base of petals. Each, $1; $10 per dozen postpaid.
Marie Lemoine. (Calot.) Dwarf, extra late, and very scarce. White, faintly tinged
chamois. 50c each; $5 per dozen, postpaid.
L’Esperance. Deep rose with crinkly white tips; extra large and fine; the earliest large
pink. Each, 50c; doz, $5, postpaid.
One of each above for $2.75.
RICINUS (Castor Bean) — Large-leafed foliage, 4-inch pot. 15c each.
ROSES. White, red and yellow Rambler in 6-inch pots, each 50c.
SALPIGLOSSIS — New and very popular. 3-inch. 50c dozen.
SALVIA (Scarlet Sage) — One continual mass of red flowers. 3-inch pots. Each, lpc;
dozen, $1.
STOCKS. German Ten Weeks — White, red and purple, 10c to 25c.
TRADESCANTIA (Wandering Jew.) Both green and variegated leaved. 5c to 10c each.
Tuberose Bulbs. Each 10c; doz, 50c postpaid.
Tiger Lily. Dry bulbs, 25c each, postpaid.
VERBENA — Blooms freely, assorted colors. 2 y2 inch pots, 40c per dozen.
VINCA VINE — Trailing vine used in window boxes and vase fillings. Variegated. 3-inch
10c each. 4 inch pots, 15c each.
Above prices in pots by express. Smaller plants by mail, same prices.
Winter blooming and fall planting bulbs, See Autumn list.
Hanging Baskets. Well started, 50c to $1 each.
Window boxes and vases filled, and beds planted.
Flower Pots. All sizes. Ask for prices.
Send for our fall catalog about September.
VEGETABLE PLANTS
It is our intention to have a supply of all vegetable plants ready in time each season, of
both early and late sorts, but will not agree to furnish plants of all the varieties of which
we have seeds, as that would require too much work, care and expense. All we can agree
to ho in this matter is to furnish early or late plants, or both, of the very best sorts which
we have at the time the order is received. As a rule vegetable plants are ready to send out
about May 20th, but we cannot guarantee date of shipment, as we are able to ship some
seasons at an earlier date, and sometimes not until some days later.
Tomato and pepper plants are all strong transplanted plants with fibrous roots; can be
planted out without killing or retarding their growth.
Cauliflower. Per 100, 75c, postpaid; by express, per 100, 50c; 1,000, $4.50. Potted, 25c doz.
Celery. Dozen, 15c; 100, 50c, postpaid. By express, per 100, 40c; 1,000, $3.50.
Early Cabbage. Per 100, 75c, postpaid; by express, per 100, 50c; 1,000, $4.
Late Cabbage. Per 100, 50c, postpaid; by express, per 100, 25c; 1,000, $2.
Tomato. Per dozen, 25c, postpaid; by express, per doz, 15c; 100, $1.
Tomato in Pots — By express only, 50c per dozen.
Tomato — Extra large in 4-inch pots, $1 per doz.
Pepper. Per doz, 35c, postpaid. By express, per doz, 25c; 100, $1.50. Potted, 10c each.
Sweet Potato. Doz, 15c; 100, 75c, postpaid. 100 by express, 50c; 1,000, $4.
Potted plants cannot be mailed.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
71
BISMARCK NURSERY
CERTIFICATE OF EXAMINATION.
This is to certify that I have this date examined the Nurseries and Stock of
Oscar H. Will & Co. and found the same to be free from dangerously injurious
Insects and Plant Diseases.
Dated September 16, 1916, at Bismarck, N. D. C. B. WALDRON.
Remember that we can save you lots of good dollars on a very small order, but
you must send direct to us as we have no agents.
Prices of Trees and Plants include packing securely and delivery on cars here.
Purchaser pays all transportation charges on receipt of goods.
We guarantee that all trees and plants at these catalog prices shall reach the
purchaser in good condition, when shipped by express or parcel post.
No order for trees and plants will be accepted for less than one dollar.
Treatment of Trees from the Nursery. When the trees and shrubs are received
from the nursery, if in a bundle place the roots in water before opening and let
them remain for several hours, if convenient, then unpack and prepare for planting
as directed below. If trees are boxed, open one side of the box and turn in suf-
ficient water to wet them thoroughly, then place them in a cellar or some protected
cool place until ready to plant. If not ready for several days the best plan would
be to “heel” them in by placing the roots in a trench and covering firmly with
earth, which must be moist.
Preparing Soil and Planting Trees. For trees larger than four-year-old seedlings
if not convenient to have the whole surface thoroughly cultivated, as in prairie sod
or lawn,, holes should be dug in proportion to the size of the tree to be planted. For
a tree of one inch caliper and under, the hole should be two feet in diameter, and
for every additional inch or fraction the hole should be increased in size to one
foot in diameter. The hole should be only deep enough to admit of placing the
tree a few inches deeper in the new home than it was originally grown. Any soil
and subsoil, so far as the writer’s experience and observation goes, will grow trees,
except shale o»r alkali, if the necessary moisture is supplied. For all small trees,
planted for wind breaks and groves, prepare the ground about the same as for corn,
except that the cultivation should be a little deeper. It is not necessary that the
soil should have been cultivated a term of years and planted to other crops. In
fact, this is a mistaken idea many planters cling to, but the writer has proved the
contrary, to his satisfaction at least. The people "who stick to the idea of long cul-
tivation of the soil for tree planting also admit that the best crop of grain is also
obtained from new land. Then why not the best growth of trees while the land isi
new? The best crop of grain can be raised on the new land because the new land
retains more moisture than the land that has been in cultivation a number of years;
for the same reason trees will live and make a better growth on new land than on
old cultivated land.
All forest trees, up to and including four years, should be root pruned to about
six inches below the collar and then “puddled” in mud thick enough to leave a thin
coating upon the roots, and immediately planted in the following manner: Take
an ordinary spade, drive it full length into the ground in as near a perpendicular
position as possible; press top of handle backward, then forward, sufficiently to
leave a hole about two inches from back to front of the width of the spade blade. In
this opening place the roots of the tree; at the same time draw out the spade with
a slight forward motion, which will allow the fine earth to close in about the roots,
then tread firmly, keeping the tree in position with the one hand holding by the top.
This is the best, possible way to plant small trees and can be done very rapidly by
one man to spade and another man or active boy to “stick.”
Cultivation of Trees. All groves and wind-breaks should be well cultivated for
four or five years, after which all the care they need is to protect them from stock
and fire.
Lawn and avenue trees cannot, of course, be cultivated to the same extent, but
a small space about the tree should be kept free from grass and weeds, and mulched
with well rotted stable manure or some other material that will hold the moisture
for the use of the trees instead of being evaporated by the sun and wind.
Pruning. Trees may be pruned or trimmed to almost any form to please the fancy
of the owner, without damage, but should be done while the wood is dormant, ex-
cept the Box Elder, which must be done in the growing season to avoid loss of sap.
72
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
FOREST AND ORNAMENTAL TREES
All trees, particularly forest and ornamental, have made a splendid growth the
past season and the favorable autumn weather matured the new wood thoroughly.
We have never had a more thrifty lot of trees to offer. We are giving our patrons
not only extra fine stock but many sorts at greatly reduced prices.^
Ash.
Two years, 10 to 20 inches; per 100, 75c; 500, $2.50; 1,000, $4.
Six to eight feet, each, 30c; doz, $3; 100. $25.
Eight to ten feet, each, 40c; doz, $4; 100. $28.
Postpaid, one year, 25 for 50c; 50, $1; 100, $1.25.
Seed, per lb, 50c, postpaid.
Box Elder. (Ash leaved Maple.) One year, 6 to 10 inches; per 100, 45c; 500, $1.25;
1.000, $2; 10,000, $16.
Two years, 10 to 20 inch; per 100, 75c; 500, $2; 1,000, $3.50.
Twenty to thirty inch, 100, $1; 500, $3; 1000, $5.
Three to four feet, doz, 75c; 100, $4.
Four to five feet, doz, $1; 100, $5.
Five to six feet, each, 20c; dozen, $1.25; 100, $6.
Six to eight feet, each 35c; doz, $2.50; 100, $20.
Eight to ten feet, each, 40c; doz, $3; 100, $22.
Ten to twelve feet, each, 50c; doz, $3.50; 100, $25.
Two to three inch Caliper, $1.50 each.
Postpaid, one year, 25 for 40c; 50, 75c; 100, $1.
Seed, per lb, 50c, postpaid.
Cottonwood. One year, 6 to 12 inch; per 100, 75c; 500, $3; 1,000, $5.
Two years, 12 to 20 inch; per 100, $1; 500, $3.50; 1,000, $6.
Three years, 20 to 30 inch; per 100, $1.50; 500, $4; 1,000, $7.50.
Two to three feet; 100, $2; 500, $3.50.
Six to eight feet, each 25c; doz, $2; 100, $12.
Eight to ten feet, each 35c; doz, $2.50; 100, $15.
Three to four inch diameter, cut any length desired, each $1.50.
Postpaid, one year, 25, 35c; 50, 65c; 100, 90c.
We wish to call particular attention to our six to eight and eight to ten foot cot-
tonwoods which are nursery grown, strong and thrifty. We recommend them for
street and farm planting where quick growth is desired both for ornament and profit.
Elm. (American.) 6 to 1 inches, per 100, 75c; 500, $3; 1,000, $5.50.
Ten to twenty inch, per 100, $1; 500, $4.50; 1,000, $8.
Six to eight feet, each, 30c; doz, $3.
Postpaid, 6 to 10 inch, per 25, 50c; 50, 75c; 100, $1.25.
Poplar. (Balm of Gilead.) The popularity of the Balm of Gilead is increasing
rapidly, as its remarkable hardiness and beauty becomes better known. 5 to 7 feet,
each 25c; doz, $2.
Norway Poplar. Next Page.
Soft Maple. We have succeeded in acclimating some very nice stock of this very
desirable tree, but would not recommend it where conditions are very dry, unless
water can be applied plentifully, particularly before freezing in the fall. 18 to 24
inches, per hundred, $1; 500, $4. Doz, postpaid, 35c.
Linden, American. A stately tree, growing 60 to 80 feet tall, with large shining
cordate leaves. Valuable for its beautiful white wood. Its flowers appear in July.
6 to 8 feet, 50c; doz, $4.50.
Linden, European. A fine pyramidal tree with large leaves and fragrant flowers,
largely used for street and ornamental planting, developing into beautiful speci-
mens. 6 to 8 feet, 50c; doz, $4.50.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
73
Norway Poplar. The Norway Poplar appears to combine more desirable qualities
in a high degree than any other tree that has been brought before the public. Its
origin is in doubt. We have no evidence that it came from Norway. But it first
came to light among the Norwegians of Southern Minnesota, where it has been
gaining in popularity on its merits for the past thirty years. During
the past seven years it has been sucessfully grown in the Northwestern states. 4
to 6 feet, doz, $2.50; 100, $18. 6 to 8 feet, 35c each; $3.50 per doz; $28 per 100.
Mountain Ash (European). A fine hardy
tree; head dense and regular, covered from
July •till winter with great clusters of bright
red berries. Each, 40c; doz, $3.50.
Sumac. Tall growing; foliage glossy.
Blooms late, with terminal flowers of green-
ish white in dense panicles. Fruits large,
deep crimson. Foliage colors beautifully in
fall. 2 to 3 feet— 50c.
Willow, Laurel Leaved Eussian. A
handsome ornamental tree, with very
large, shining, laurel-like leaves; bright
green bark in winter, a fine specimen the
year round. Fine plants from cuttings,
per doz, 65c; 50, $3.50; 100, $6. Dozen,
postpaid; $1.50. Fresh cuttings from new
wood, 500, $1.50; 1000, $2.50, by express
or freight. Doz, 35c; 100, 85c, postpaid.
Willow, Golden Eussian. A very showy
variety with golden bark of high color,
making it very conspicuous during win-
ter. A handsome tree at all seasons.
Fine plants frpm cuttings, doz, 50c; 50,
$2; 100, $3. Doz, postpaid, $1.50. 2-year,
100, $5; 3-year, 100, $8. 2 and 3-year
are large clumps suitable for hedge for
immediate results. 6 to 8 feet, doz, $1.50.
Cannot be mailed. Fresh Cuttings from
new wood, per 500, $1.50; 1000, $2, by ex-
press or freight. Doz, 25c; 100, 75c,
postpaid.
Willow, the True White English. 1
year plants, doz, 50c; 100, $2.50. Fresh
cuttings from new wood, 500, $1; 1000,
$1.50, by express or freight. Doz,
100, 50c, postpaid.
Willow, Diamond. The most valuable as to timber of all the Willow family,
is a native of North Dakota and is most hardy. It has a shrubby tendency, and in
such form is valuable as part of shelter belt or hedge, but, if a little attention is
paid to pruning from the start there is" no more graceful tree to be had. Diamond
NORWAY POPLAR
Willow makes the best fuel of any known wood, and the posts will outlast by many
years the best white cedar. Seedlings, per 100, 75c; 500, $2.60; 1,000, $4. Doz, 25c;
100, $1, postpaid. Culttings, 500, $1; 1,006, $1.50, by express or freight.
Beware the sleek talking tree agents
with high prices and wonderful stories.
DIAMOND WILLOW POST
who tell you, “Will has no nursery.’
74
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
Cut Leaf Weeping Birch
One of the most graceful of all orna-
mentals. It is perfectly hardy, not a
single one of the delicate willowy
branches ever having been injured by
heat or cold. For the most attractive
ornament this tree is really without a
rival. Our stock consists of extra fine
specimen trees, each a picture by itself.
5 to 6 feet, each 75c; doz. $8.
Hardy Russian Olive
This is the hardiest of the Russian
importations. It will not only thrive on
the poorest and dryest soil, but will
luxuriantly stand in stagnant water
for months. The foliage is a silvery
white, retaining its freshness very late
in the fall, even after very severe
freezing, and frequently well into the
winter. Flower is small, yellowish and
produced abundantly. Trained into a
tree it is one of the most beautiful orna-
ments. By cutting back for a hedge it
becomes dense and compact and pro-
duces a most valuable fence which will
turn all kinds of farm stock, and as an
ornamental hedge it is the most attrac-
tive thing in cultivation. For hedge, the
plants should be set one foot apart. Al-
though the wood is hard and the nature
of the plant so hardy, it is a very rapid
grower, the established plants making a
growth of several feet in a season when
the soil is rich and well cultivated. Fine
stock plants, one year, per dozen, $1;
per 100, $8. 10 to 20 inches, doz, $1.50;
100, $9. 4 to 5 feet, each, 20c; doz, $2;
100, $12; 5 to 7 feet, each, 25c; doz, $2.50;
100, $20. One year, postpaid, doz, $1.25;
100, $9.
OLIVE TREE AND HEDGE
Siberian Pea Tree
Caragana Arborescens
This is one of the most hardy shrubs
brought from Northern Russia. The fo-
resembles the locust somewhat. It
blooms in May and June. The blossom
is a bright yellow, and very showy and
fragrant. Can be grown as a shrub in
the lawn, as a tree, or planted in hedge
rows. Thrives in the poorest of soils,
will with stand all kinds of hardships.
For hedge, plant one foot apart. 1 year,
doz, $1; 100, $0. 2 to 3 feet, each, 10c;
doz, $1; 100, $8. 6 to 8 feet, each,
20c; doz, $1.50; 100, $8. One-year plants,
25c each; $1.50 per doz, postpaid.
Bull Berry or Buffalo Berry. A na-
tive shrub with silver green foliage,
hearing enormous loads of fiery-red
berries about the size of an old-fash-
ioned red currant and superior for
making jelly; a very ornamental
bush; also a valuable hedge plant, as
it has long, sharp thorns. Each, 25c;
dozen, $1.50; 100, $10; small plants,
mail, 35c each.
CARAGANA ARBORESCENS OR SIBERIAN PEA TREE
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck, N. D.
75
Hardy Shrubs and Vines
Buckthorn. For hedge planting. After a thorough test of medium priced effective
hedge plants, we consider this one of the best and hardiest for the Northwest, as well as
other sections of the country. It stands cold winters without a particle of injury, com-
mences growth very early in spring, retains its foliage late in autumn. 18 to 24 inch. Each
15c; 50, $3; 100, $5.50. Each, postpaid, 25c.
Deutzias. Valuable, self-sustaining shrubs which vary considerably in height and habit,
but bloom alike in dainty bell or tassel-shaped flowers borne thickly in wreaths along
their branches, in June. Useful for specimens, groups, and the background of shrubber-
ies. Each, 25c; doz, $2. Each, postpaid, 35c.
Flowering Almond. A well-known, beautiful and hardy spring flowering shrub. Each,
35c; doz, $2.50; by mail, 50c each.
Golden Elder. A most attractive shrub with golden foliage the whole season, flowers in
July. 2 to 3 feet, each 45c; doz, $4. Each, postpaid, 75c.
Hydriangea Paniculata Grandiflora. The grandest as well as the most popular of all
shrubs, and hundreds of thousands of them are sold every year and the demand is con-
stantly increasing. Is unsurpassed for the lawn, a hedge, or cemetery planting. It readily
attains a height of 5 to 7 feet; hardy in all localities and in July the flowers are massive,
cone-shaped, sometimes ten inches in length and changing from the original pure white
to pink, and finally to a beautiful rich coppery red. Bush from 18 to 24 inches, each, 35 c.
If by mail, add 20c each. Tree form, 12 to 18 inches, 30c each; doz, $2.50. If by mail add
20c each.
Hop Vines. We have had so many inquiries for Hop Vines in past years that we have
secured a supply of choice stock. These are very desirable as an ornamental rapid growing
vine and also for the hops which are valuable for many purposes. Roots will live over
winter without protection. Each, 15c; doz, $1.00. Each, postpaid, 25c.
Honey Suckle. Red Tartarian. (Upright). Blooms in June, with beautiful pink and
white flowers, followed with pure white berries, making a very handsome ornamental
plant the entire season. Each, 25c; doz, $2.50.
Honey Suckle. White Tartarian. Pure white flowers followed by deep red berries that
fill the bush till autumn. Very attractive. Each, 25c; doz, $2.50. Large plant, $1, each.
Japan Quince. Early in spring this fine old shrub is completely covered with dazzling
scarlet flowers, followed by small, quince-shaped fruits which are quite fragrant. Growth
bushy and dense, with protecting thorns. 2 to 3 feet, 35c each; $3 per doz. Each, post-
paid, 50c.
Lilac (Purple.) A fine old-fashioned shrub. Each 25c; doz. $2.50. Small plants by mail,
30c each.
Lilac. (White.) Very fragrant. Each 25c; doz, $2.50. By mail, 40c each.
Lilac. (Persian Red.) Each, 40c; doz, $3.50. By mail, each 40c.
Lilac (Persian Blue.) Same prices as the Persian Red.
May Day Tree or Siberian Choke Cherry. A hardy ornamental shrub which puts out
its foliage and fragrant white blossom the earliest of all in spring. Each, 50c; doz, $4.
Too large to mail.
Syringa. A fine old shrub of medium size, that blooms among the earliest of the fami-
ly, in very graceful sprays. Its large white flowers
are delightfully scented. Each, 25c; doz, $2.50.
Each, postpaid, 40c.
Spirea Van Houtte (Bridal Wreath). A splendid
garden shrub, entirely hardy, and the most beauti-
ful of all; immense bloomer; pure snow-white
flowers. 2 to 3 ft. bushy, each 35c; per doz, $3.
Small plants by mail at same price.
Large Flowering Snowball. Attains a height
of It) to 12 feet. Blooms in the latter part of
May, and is used extensively for Memorial Day
decorations. Flowers are large balls, pure white,
borne in clusters of 5 or 6. 2 to 3 feet, each 35c;
doz, $3. 18 to 24 inches, each 25c; doz, $2.50. Post-
paid, 50c each.
Virginia Creeper, Five-Leaved Ivy. A native
vine of rapid growth, with large, luxuriant fol-
iage, which in the autumn takes on the
most gorgeous coloring. Each, 20c; doz, $1. Post-
paid, 35c each.
Wlgella. Well-known hardy flowering shrub.
Each, 25c: doz. $2.50. Too large to mail.
SNOWBALL
76
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
Evergreen Trees by Parcel Post
12 Different Kinds put up in Packages of 50 or 100 Trees. Each
Package $1.00, any 6 for $5.00 Prepaid
Fine for hedges, windbreaks and ornamental lawn plantings
Safe arrival guaranteed to any point in the U. S.
Complete planting instructions and cultural directions will be
furnished with each order
Evergreen trees will bring a new beauty and charm to your home. There is unquestion-
ably no better way of beautifying your place than surrounding it with beautiful Ever-
greens. AS an ornamental tree, Evergreens are unsurpassed. No other trees remain
green through summer and winter; none are more beautiful. But while their value in this
respect is great. Evergreens are most useful in other ways. They protect houses, stock
and crops from wind, sun and snow. They conserve the soil’s natural moisture. They
form a substantial shelter and nesting place for the birds that rid your acres of worms
and destructive insects. They are a source of salable timber for fence posts and other
uses. Plant some Evergreens around your garden and just see how much difference there
is in the temperature and moisture. You will find that you can grow flowers, fruits
and vegetables that you never could before.
These varieties have been thoroughly tested and proven absolutely hardy and reliable
and will grow successfully in all parts of the country. Send in your order now. Ship-
ment will be made during March, April or May — depending on locality.
1. — 10t) Norway Spruce, Tall Dark Green
2. — 100 Scotch Pine, Tall Bluish Green -
3. — 100 Douglas Fir, Tall Dark Green -
4. — 100 Assorted Evergreens, Five varieties
5. — 100 Colorado Blue Spruce, Tall Silvery Green
7. — 50 Black Hill Spruce, Tall Bluish Green
8. — 100 American Arbor Vitae, Conical Deep Green -
9. — 100 Dwarf Mugho Pine, Low Deep Green -
10. — 100 Jack Pine, Tall Bright Green - - - -
11. — 50 Red Cedar, Medium Bright Green -
12. — 100 Ponderosa Pine, Tall Dark Green
13. — 100 White Spruce, Tall Grayish Green
Prices postpaid, $1.00 per package, any 6 for $5.00.
these offers. THINK OF IT— 100 TREES FOR $1.00
- 2-5
inch
2
year
seedlings
- 2-5
inch
2
year
seedlings
- 3-6
inch
2
year
seedlings
3-6
inch
2
year
seedlings
- 4-8
inch
3
year
seedlings
- 3-6
inch
3
year
seedlings
2-5
inch
2
year
seedlings
- 2-4
inch
2
year
seedlings
- 3-6
inch
2
year
seedlings
- 6-10
inch
2
year
seedlings
- 3-6
inch
2
year
seedlings
- 2-5
inch
2
year
seedlings
You cannot afford to
overlook
COLORADO BLUE SPRUCE (See cut.)
The Genuine Shiner (Koster’s.) An elegant picturesque Colorado species; long leathery
leaves, with glaucous tinge when young, becoming pale green with age. Branches ar-
ranged in horizontal whorls. This is perfectly hardy anywhere in the Northwest. 18 to 24
inch, twice transplanted, taken up with balls of earth and wrapped in burlap, each, $2.50.
COLORADO BLUE SPRUCE
NORWAY SPRUCE
Early trials of Norway Spruce were not wholly
satisfactory, but for the past fifteen years there
has been little or no . loss. There are some fine
specimens growing in this city which show great
vigor and - hardiness. After ..transplanting, a par-
tial shading should be given until after the middle
of August, after which time they should be fully
exposed to the sun to harden them for the winter.
18 to 24 inch trees, twice transplanted. With balls
of earth, $1 each.
BLACK HILLS SPRUCE
This is one of the most attractive of all ever-
greens, and we believe it to be without a single
exception the hardiest. We can furnish handsome
specimen trees, whic have been transplanted three
times. Shipped separately with balls of earth.
Each, 12 to 18 inches, $1; 18 to 24 inches, $2;
24 to 40 inches, $3.
BULL PINE (Ponderosa)
Bull Pine is the hardiest of all the pines, not as
attractive as the spruces. 18 to 24 inches, each
50c; doz, $5. With balls, each, $1.25.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck. N. D.
77
Roses (2 -year Plants)
General Jacqueminot, Bush. Too well known to require lengthy discussion. It
still holds first place among the dark red roses. A rich crimson scarlet, simply a
mass of bloom when at its best. Each, 25c; doz, $2.50. Postpaid, 35c each.
Crimson Rambler. Rich glowing crimson. Each, 25c; doz, $2.50. Postpaid, 35c
each.
Yellow Rambler. Light canary yellow. Each, 25c; doz, $2.50. Postpaid, 35c each.
TThite Rambler. Pure pearl white. Each, 25c; doz, $2.50. Postpaid, 35c each.
Baby Rambler. A dwarf (bush, not climbing) form of the Crimson Rambler, and,
furthermore, ever-blooming. Will bloom continuously throughout the summer
if planted out of doors. Has the same bright crimson color as the Climbing Crim-
son Rambler, and blooms in clusters of twenty to forty flowers at one time on
plants of fair size. 25c each; doz, $2.50. Postpaid, 35c each.
TTliite Baby Rambler. As delicately tinted and as full of clusters as any Poly-
antha Rose. Its pure white flowers are perfectly double, and bloom with the un-
ceasing freedom of the reds and pinks of this class. Two year, 30c; $3 per dozen;
35c each, postpaid.
Yellow Baby Rambler. Creamy yellow. As free bloomer as the white and crimson.
Each 25c; doz, $2.50; postpaid 40c each.
Red Rngosa. A single-flowered rose. Makes a handsome large bush; bright green
leaves; clusters of deep rose-colored flowers continuously followed by large apple-
shaped bright red fruits. Strong plants, each, 25c; postpaid, 40c.
White Rugosa. Similar to above; white
flowers. Each, 25c. Postpaid, 40c each.
Cherry
Early Richmond. Medium size, dark
red, melting juicy, sprightly rich acid
flavor. Th.e stone adheres to the stem
with remarkable tenacity. This is one
of the most valuable and popular of the
acid cherries and is unsurpassed for
cooking purposes. Tree is a slender
grower, with a roundish spreading head,
and is exceedingly productive. 4 to 5
feet, each, 50c; dozen, $5.
THE COMPASS CHERRY-PLUM
Compass Cherry-Plum. (See cut). Is
a cross between a Sand Cherry and Mi-
ner Plum, and is undoubtedly the best
cross of any kind obtained yet, and is
absolutely hardy. All of our stock of this
variety is grafted on hardy wild plum
roots, thus making every tree “iron clad”
both in root and branch. When propa-
gated in this way they need no protec-
tion whatever and are in every particu-
lar as hardy as the oak. (We wish here
to warn planters that some growers are
selling Compass Cherry budded on peach
roots and Myrobolan plum stock. Such
trees are worthless in this climate.) The
tree j.s low growing with long graceful
branches and bright foliage, resembling
a cherry in appearance and habit of
growth. Branch from which cut was
photographed was taken from a tree not
over seven feet high. It bears profusely
at one year old, 4 feet each, 5t)c; doz,
COMPASS CHERRY-PLUM $5.
E. O. Pittam, Forson, Wyo.: “Your
shipment of trees reached here in
good condition.”
78
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
PLUMS
Sapa (Sioux Indian word for “black”). The female parent is one of a selected seed-
ling of the western sand cherry, a favorite fruit of the Sioux Indians; the male parent, a
very large, purple-fleshed, Japanese plum. The first specimens were only one inch in
diameter, but the size has increased. One year trees in nursery have many fruit buds;
the glossy, dark purple skin and rich dark purple* red flesh. 4 foot trees, each, 50c; doz, $5.
Opate— (Sioux Indian word for “bouquet”). Female parent the Dakota sand cherry;
male parent, the Gold Plum, a very large hybrid Japanese variety; foliage large and
glossy. Fruit dark purplish red with blue bloom; flesh green, firm; flavor very pleasant,
combining the sprightly acid of the sand cherry with the rich sweetness of the Gold Plum.
4 foot trees, each, hue; doz, $5.
Sansota and Cheresota. We are listing these two varieties together as they are practical-
ly one and the same with the exception of the shape of the fruit. These two Varieties of
“C’herry-plum” crosses are a cross of the native Sand Cherry and DeSota plum. They are
of the same parentage as the Compass Cherry, but much larger and better quality. The
fruit of the Sansota is round, while the Cheresota is longish with a minute bristle or prickle
at apex, which it inherits from the Sand Cherry. The size of this fruit is about 1 to 1V&
inches in diameter, color a glossy black when ripe, flesh yellowish green, sprightly, pleasant;
skin thin and free from acerbity. These Cheresota and Sansota bloom late in the season;
consequently are seldom caught by frost and produce full crops of fruit each season. Each
50c; doz, $5.
Assiniboine. An extremely hardy and thrifty variety from the Canadian Northwest; fruit
large, sweet and juicy. Each, 35c; doz, $3.
Surprise — A strong- growing tree of erect habit; very ornamental as well as useful. Fruit
large and red, excellent for dessert and market; flesh rich and sugary, a delicious flavor;
very prolific and very promising for the Northwest. 4 to 5 feet, each, 35c; doz, $3.
De Soto. T'h;s is a variety of American plum of improved type that has been a marked
success in the Northwest. Besides being perfectly hardy it is a strong grower and produces
fruit at two years, bud or graft. Extremely productive, medium sized, bright red, excellent
quality. Each, 40c; doz., $4.
Native Wild. Fruit medium red with blue bloom; flesh juicy and sweet. Extra large
nursery grown trees. Each, 25c; doz, $2.50.
Any of the above plums, except the Wild plum, by parcel post at 30 cents additional.
STRAWBERRY PLANTS
Everbearing (Progressive). This is extremely hardy. Plants produce a good crop the
same season if planted last of April or in May. The planter does not wait a year for re-
turns, really only a few weeks. The flavor is much the same as the delicious sweet straw-
berries we used to pick in the old meadows back in York state. Produces fruit from June
to November continuously. Per dozen, 50c;
100, $2.50, postpaid. By express, 100, $2.25. We
have grown several thousand plants in pots
which can be taken from the pot without the
slightest set-back, at $1. per dozen by express.
Potted plants can be sent very early in the
season, about April 10th, and will bear fruit
all summer and autumn.
Senator Dunlap. (Perfect.) A well tested,
wonderfully productive variety, one of the safe
sorts to plant everywhere, particularly in the
Northwest. Plant resembles Warfield, rampant
runner, should be restricted in its production
'of plants; fully equal to the very best sorts
in its ability to succeed under all circum-
stances. Fruit good size, regular form, beau-
tiful bright red, glossy, firm, splendid keeper
and shipper, excellent quality, one of the best.
Ripens* early and continues a long time. It
promises to stand at the head in its wonderful
ability to ripen a good crop under almost any
condition of drouth or neglect. 25 plants, 50e,
postpaid. By express, 25, 40c; 50, 75c; 100, $1;
1000, $6.
Notice: Strawberry plants will not be ship-
ped until some time in May, therefore, if they
are not received with other nursery stock, you
will know that they will follow in due time.
Oscar H. Will & Co., Bismarck. N. D.
79
SUNBEAM RED RASPBERRY
Sunbeam Red Raspberry
This is the hardiest of all red raspber-
ries. The female parent was a wild red
raspberry from Cavalier County, N. D.
near the Manitoba line. The plants are
ejxtremely vigorous and productive, fruit
large size and of excellent quality. It has
endured more than 40' degrees below zero
without protection in our nursery the past
four winters. Per dozen, 50c, postpaid.
By express or freight, per dozen, 35c; 100,
$3.
..RED RASPBERRY — Cuthbert, Old Well Known Sort. Dozen by mail postpaid, 35c.
By express or freight, dozen, 25c; 100, $1; 1000, $8.
THE EVERBEARING RASPBERRY— ST. REGIS. It Bears the First Season. One
of the greatest raspberries ever introduced. Plants of the ST. REGIS put out in the
Fall or early Aprli gave ripe berries on tho 20th of June. For four weeks there-
after the yield was heavy and the canes continued to produce ripe fruit without
intermission until late October. The berries were large and beautiful, firm and
full flavored to the very last. The ST. REGIS is the only raspberry, as far as
known, that is practically sure to produce a crop of fruit the season planted.
Awarded the highest certificate of merit by the AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF NEW
YORK. Doz, postpaid, 75c; by express or freight, doz, 50c; 100, $3.50.
PERFECTION CURRANT
BLACK RASPBERRY — Cumberland. The black raspberries
are not as hardy as the red and require greater care. They
must be protected by covering during the winter. The Cum-
berland is large size, firm texture, and has no rival. Per doz,
CO, postpaid. By express or freight, doz, 25c- 50, $1.25; 100, $2.
BLACKBERRIES — Eldorado. The vines are very vigorous,
and ir yield is enormous. Berries large, jet black, borne
in lr > clusters, and ripen well together. They are sweet,
melt j and pleasing to the taste. Doz, 35c, postpaid. By exr
press or freight, doz, 25c; 100, $1.80.
Currants *
PERFECTION,
The greatest of all currants.
Created by crossing Fay’s Prolific with White Grape,
and combines the best qualities of both parents. In color
it is a beautiful bright red and of size larger than the
Fay; the clusters average larger and the size of the ber-
ries is maintained to the end of the bunch.
Another advantage the Perfection has over all competi-
tors is the length of the stem between the branch and
the fruit, allowing the picker to grasp the bunch more
firmly without crushing a part of the fruit. It is the most
productive currant we have ever known, and in quality it
is superior to anything in the market today, being of a
rich, mild, subacid flavor and having plenty of pulp with
few seeds. Strong two-year plants, each 35c, postpaid.
By express or freight, each, 25c; dozen, $1.50,
80
Will’s Pioneer Seed House and Nursery.
CURRANTS — Continued.
Cherry. Berries sometimes half an inch in diameter, bushes short, plant very
vigorous and productive when grown on good soils and well cultivated. Each, 25c,
postpaid. By express or freight, doz, 75c.
White Grape. Very large, yellowish white; sweet or very mild acid; excellent
quality and very valuable for the table. Each, 25c, postpaid. By express or freight,
doz, 75c.
GOOSEBERRIES
Houghtons. Small to medium; roundish oval; pale red; sweet, tender, very good.
Plants spreading and thrifty; enormously productive. Each, 35c, postpaid. Dozen,
$1.50, by express or freight.
Champion. A strong, vigorous grower, wonderfully prolific and free from mildew;
fruit good size and quality of the best. Each, 40c, postpaid. Per dozen by ex-
press or freight, $1.50.
GRAPES
Hungarian. This grape seems to be just as hardy as the Beta and is a stronger grower
under the same conditions. Color, blue-black, about one-third larger than the Beta and
about the size of the Concord. Sweeter than the former and of good flavor. We have only
a limited supply of fine strong one year old plants, which we offer at 35c each; $3.50 per
dozen by express or freight; 50c each postpaid
Beta. Introduced by Prof. Green and has proved to be the hardiest of all grapes; also
most prolific. The vine is a rapid grower, .often making fifteen to twenty feet in a season;
fruit matures about August 20th; perfectly hardy without covering. Two-year old plants,
25c; dozen, $2.00; if desired by mail, add 20c each.
Concord. Well known old standard sort which has proved to be one of the hardiest. A
strong, vigorous vine, compact and handsome. The berries are large, sweet and juicy,
with few seeds. They ripen from the 15th to the last of August. Each, 25c; dozen, $2.50,
by express or freight. Postpaid, each, 40c.
RHUBARB
Monarch. Strong, vigorous grower, producing extra large stalks of finest quality, of a
decided pink color. For canning or cooking in any way its quality is unsurpassed. Per
dozen, $1.50, postpaid. By express or freight, $1.
HORSE-RADISH ROOTS
Common. Dozen, 30c, postpaid. By express or freight, 20c.
Bohemian. Dozen, 35c, postpaid. By express or freight, 25c.
Will’s Hardiest Apples and Crabs
Dozen lots may be made up of all varieties of Apples and
Crabapples
Apple growing is now beyond the experimental stage in the Northwest and in North
Dakota in particular, as more than half the counties now boast of producing well matured
high grade apples and crab apples; the only question now asked is as to what to plant.
We are offering nothing but varieties which are no experiment, both in apples and
crabs, having proven beyond a doubt that they are the most desirable.
Duchess of Oldenburg. The
fruit is round and firm, medium
to large size, streaked with red
and yellowish green, is tender,
juicy " and pleasant. This best
known Russian apple is also the
handsomest and most generally
valuable, succeeding in the coldest
climates where most varieties
fail, yielding well in all sections.
The trees come into bearing very
young and bear aimqst continu-
ously. 4 to 5 feet, two years, at
30c each; $3 per dozen'.
Patten’s Greening. A seedling
of the Duchess, originating in
Northern Iowa. It has, been class-
ed as one of the hardiest for the
Northwest, and recommended as
such for general culture by the
Minnesota Horticultural Society.
The fruit is large, rather oblate
with a yellowish green surface,
and a short stem. The ouality is
fine, making it an excellent table
or cooking apple. 4 to 5 feet, two-
years, at 30c each; $3 per doz.
Okabena. We have some 18 to 24 inch grafts of the Okabena apple, (see description on
next page), which we offer at $1 per dozen, postpaid.
Wealthy. This variety has proved re-
liable everywhere after many years trial.
The fruit is medium to large and dark
crimson. The flesh is white tinged with
red, crisp, sub-acid, and unsurpassed in
quality. This variety is a monument to
the originator, who spent many years
in originating new varieties and the
Wealthy being one of the best. The
writer has a tree which has produced a
crop eleven years in succession. 4 to 5
feet, 35c. each; $3.50 per dozen.
Wealthy Apple
OKABENA. (See cut) — Origin Minne-
sota. Season August to October. Vigor-
ous, absolutely hardy and an ideal orchard
tree in every respect. Bears very young,
and a good crop may be depended upon.
Fruit medium to large; yellow, striped and
splashed with carmine, which is heavy
on sun-side; flesh yellowish-white, fine
grained, crisp and juicy; flavor sprightly
sub-acid; quality excellent. Ripens after
Duchess and valuable in market on that
account. A seeding of the Duchess and
an excellent dessert apple. 4 to 5 feet, 35c.
each; $3.50 per doz.
Okabena Apple
Whitney No. 20. (See cut, below.) The fruit is extra
large, skin smooth glossy green, striped with red. The flesh
is firm, juicy and,
rich. The tree is
extra strong in
growth, straight
and symmetrical.
One of the heavi-
est yielders in the
entire list and high-
ly prized for cider.
Each, 35c.; dozen,
$3.50.
Hyslop Crab Apple , HysloP- Large,
deep crimson, one
of the most beautiful and valuable of crabs.
Very popular. Each, 35c.; dozen, $3.50.
JOHN PULLES writes. “We beg to acknowledge receipt
of your letter and also received the two Bundles of trees
«o£»P iirt0 U8’ and enclo*« check herewith for the amount
*9,00. We wish to thank you for your promptness in ship*
ping the trees, and am well pleased with the trees that you
sent us, 1 expect to have another order for you in few days,
as everybody here at Stanton that saw the trees ask us where
** them from. They claim that they are the best trees
they have seen from any Nursery and that your prices are
reasonable for such quality of trees. We will hereafter reco>
mend your Nursery stock to all customers of this Bank.
Yours very truly, John Pulles Cashier
Whitney No. 20 Crab Apple
NO. 1. WILL'S GEHU 70 DAY FLINT CORN
NO. 2 WILL'S PIONEER WHITE DENT CORN
NO. 3. WILL'S NORTHWESTERN DENT CORN
THE EARLIEST DENT CORN ON EARTH.
BISMARCK
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