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Full text of "Portland Seed Company's complete catalog and seed annual for 1921."

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Historic,  Archive  Document 

Do  not  assume  content  reflects  current 
scientific  knowledge,  policies,  or  practices. 


| ^Quality 


Diamond 


gMPAS 


Portland  Seed 
Company’s 

‘•Diamond 

Quality 


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Many 

\ -Premiam 


ii 


Portland  Seed  Company' s 

Complete  Catalog  and 

Seed  Annual  for  iqu 


EEDS  for  iQ2i — All  products  of  the  soil  are  in  big  demandat  top  prices,  but  the 
increased  cost  of  production  makes  it  imperative  that  only  the  best  seeds  be  used — 
improved  varieties,  that  will  produce  profitable  commercial  crops. 


SEED  GRAINS — The  U.  S.  Grain  Standards  now  make  it  impossible  to  market  mixed 
varieties  of  wheat  or  other  grains  at  the  best  prices,  and  growers  will  find  it  necessary 
and  profitable  to  plant  clean,  pure  seeds  of  standard  varieties.  ( See  grain  section  of 
this  catalog  for  those  best  adapted  to  the  Northwest.) 


OREGON  GROWN  SEEDS  AND  PLANTS — Improved  varieties  of  our  own  intro- 
duction— have  stood  the  test  of  time  and  competition  and  are  established  standards  in 
the  coast  markets.  Earliest  of  All  and  Pride  of  Multnomah  Potatoes,  Golden  West 
Sugar  Corn,  Oregon  Yellow  Danvers  Onions,  St.  Valentine  Broccoli,  Shadeland  Seed 
Oats,  Oregon  Yellow  Dent  Corn,  New  Oregon  Strawberries,  Riverside  Giant  Rhubarb — 
have  won  large  returns  for  growers.  They  will  win  for  you. 


HOME  GARDENS— Carefully  planned  and  planted  the  Home  Garden  will  produce 
through  a long  season  a big  supply  of  delicious  fresh  vegetables  for  the  table  and  canning * 
that  will  'greatly  reduce  living  expenses. 

POULTRY  AND  BEES — If  you  have  a yard  raise  chickens  and  keep  bees.  Eggs  and 
poultry  are  the  best  of  foods,  and  bees  at  no  expense  and  with  little  care,  will  produce 
a plentiful  supply  of  honey,  the  best  substitute  for  and  more  wholesome  than  sugar. 
For  the  past  few  years  it  has  been  our  custom  to  only  include  a small  section  of  our 
Poultry  and  Bee  catalogs  in  our  Annual  and  to  follow  the  Annual  shortly  with  separate 
Poultry  and  Bee  catalogs.  This  season  we  will  discontinue  the  issue  of  the  Poultry 
and  Bee  catalogs  and  will  endeavor  to  make  the  sections  just  as  complete  in  every  way 
but  will  incorporate  them  in  our  Catalog  and  Seed  Annual,  and  we  trust  that  our 
patrons  will  find  it  fully  as  satisfactory.  The  Bulb  and  Nursery  catalog  issued  as  usual. 

USE  OUR  SERVICE  DEPARTMENT — Our  suggestions  and  recommendations  may 
help  you  to  secure  better  results,  save  loss  of  time  and  protect  you  against  unnecessary 
work  and  expense — a service  that  is  free  to  you. 

PRICES — In  these  days  of  advancing  prices,  it  is  with  pleasure  that  we  call  your  attention 
to  our  pre-war  prices  on  our  seed  packet  goods.  This  is  not  done  by  lessening  the  size 
of  the  packet  nor  of  reducing  the  quality  of  the  seeds,  for  we  use  none  but  the  best  seeds 
in  our  packets.  Our  seeds  are  all  tested  in  our  seed  laboratory  for  purity  and  germination 
and  only  those  seeds  that  are  above  the  standards  are  used.  Our  seeds  are  not  sold  on 
commission,  therefore  we  do  not  have  a quantity  of  unsold  seeds  returned  to  us  or 
carried  over.  Packets  are  put  up  fresh  each  season  and  you  can  make  no  mistake  in 
using  DIAMOND  Quality  Seed.  We  take  this  opportunity  of  thanking  our  many 
customers  for  their  generous  patronage  in  the  past,  and  to  assure  them  that  we  will 
continue  to  do  all  in  our  power  to  merit  a continuance  of  their  confidence,  and  that 
we  aim  to  give  every  order,  no  matter  how  small  or  how  large,  prompt  and  careful 

attention. 


2 


<oRTU]ȣ 

SHU 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


WHEN  AND  HOW  TO  ORDER 

CjEYVD  in  your  combined  orders  for  seeds,  plants,  supplies,  etc.,  at  once.  We  are  prepared  to  fill 
« \ orders  as  soon  as  this  Catalog  reaches  you,  and  if  you  do  not  want  all  sent  now  we  will  send  part 
now  and  the  balance  later.  The  advantage  of  this  is  that  your  order  is  entered  and  filled  or  stock 
reserved  so  the  complete  order  or  any  part  can  be  sent  upon  notice  without  delay.  I f you  want  part 
or  all  of  your  order  held,  state  it  distinctly  with  date  when  shipment  is  to  be  made.  All  orders  for  potatoes, 
plants  and  other  perishable  goods  are  carefully  booked  on  receipt,  and  filled  in  rotation  as  soon  as  weather 
permits.  If  shipped  early,  they  are  at  buyer's  risk. 

BE  SURE  TO  SIGN  YOUR  NAME,  giving  Postoffice  and  State.  Do  not  write  letters  on  the 
same  sheet  as  orders. 

USE  ORDER  BLANK  in  the  front  of  your  Catalog,  carefully  filling  out  the  blank  spaces  at 
the  top  for  shipping  directions. 

KEEP  A COPY  OF  YOUR  ORDER.  Check  goods  when  received.  We  use  the  greatest  care  in 
filling,  checking  and  packing  orders,  but  in  spite  of  all,  mistakes  may  occur.  Should  any  happen 
in  your  order,  advise  us  promptly,  giving  order  number,  and  same  will  be  promptly  rectified. 
Do  not  return  goods  until  you  hear  from  us. 

PRICES.  The  prices  named  in  this  catalog  are  those  prevailing  at  the  time  the  catalog  goes  to  press 
and  are  subject  to  market  changes  in  value.  Your  order  will  be  figured  at  the  price  prevailing 
at  the  time  same  is  received  and  where  lower  you  will  be  protected  and  refund  made  according 
to  price.  As  prices  usually  advance  on  many  items,  toward  the  planting  season,  it  will  be  to 
your  advantage  to  order  early. 

OUR  TERMS  ARE  STRICTLY  CASH  WITH  ORDER  where  arrangements  for  credit  have  not 
been  previously  made. 

SEEDS  POSTPAID  BY  MAIL.  We  send  all  vegetable  and  flower  seeds  in  quantities  of  one  pound 
or  less  by  mail,  postpaid,  to  any  Postoffice  in  the  United  States,  at  the  prices  named  in  this 
Catalog  unless  otherwise  stated. 

EXPRESS  AND  FREIGHT.  Seeds  sent  by  freight  or  express  means  that  we  deliver  the  goods  to 
the  express  or  railway  company.  The  purchaser  pays  all  transportation  charges  on  goods. 
On  moderate  sized  orders  we  advise  express  shipment  rather  than  freight.  Upon  delivery  of 
goods  to  transportation  company,  a sale  is  completed.  In  event  of  loss  or  damage  to  goods  in 
transit  the  purchaser  must  have  notation  of  such  loss  placed  upon  his  receipt,  and  may  then 
file  claim  for  loss  at  his  station,  or  may  send  the  necessary  papers  to  us  when  we  shall  gladly 
enter  claim  for  him,  remitting  to  him  as  soon  as  the  claim  is  paid.  Remember  that  our  res- 
ponsibility ceases  on  delivery  in  good  order  to  the  transportation  company,  and  it  is  therefore 
imperative  that  every  purchase  be  carefully  examined  for  loss  or  damage  before  receiving  it. 

WE  DO  NOT  GUARANTEE  REPLACEMENT  OF  GOODS  SENT  BY  MAIL.  An  additional 
remittance  of  five  cents  will  insure  any  mail  package. 

PREPAY  STATIONS.  When  you  send  in  orders  to  go  by  freight  or  express  be  sure  that  you  add 
money  enough  to  pay  freight  charges  if  your  station  is  a prepay  point,  which  is  always  the 
case  where  there  is  no  regular  agent. 

SPECIAL  QUOTATIONS  ON  LARGE  ORDERS.  Any  dealer,  market  gardener,  institution  or 
individual  wishing  seed  in  large  quantities,  is  requested  to  mail  us  a list  of  what  is  wanted,  and  we 
will  promptly  return  it  with  the  very  lowest  market  prices.  A letter  of  inquiry  may  save 
you  dollars  if  you  want  to  buy  in  quantity.  If  in  need  of  something  pertaining  to  agriculture 
not  herein  listed,  write  us  before  ordering  elsewhere. 

COMPLAINTS  OR  PRAISES.  If  you  are  well  pleased  with  our  goods  and  the  manner  of  doing 
business,  tell  everyone.  If  you  are  not,  tell  us,  so  we  can  please  you.  Our  best  efforts  will  be 
put  forth  in  filling  all  orders  carefully  and  promptly  in  a way  that  will  please  you. 

!P^“*  SEND  MONEY  by  Postoffice  or  Express  Money  Order,  Bank  Draft  or  Registered  Letter. 
Postage  stamps  will  be  accepted  for  small  amounts.  Money  sent  in  any  other  way  is  entirely  at 
sender’s  risk. 

NOTE  CAREFULLY  that  seeds  in  packets,  pounds  and  less  of  one  variety  are  postpaid;  all  other 
items  are  F.  O.  B.  Portland,  Ore.,  unless  the  price  is  stated  otherwise,  and  money  should  be 
sent  to  cover  transportation  if  sent  to  a station  without  an  agent  or  if  sent  parcel  post,  balances 
will  be  promptly  returned.  A compliance  with  this  will  save  expense  and  annoyance  and  insure 
quicker  delivery.  Advise  how  you  want  your  goods  shipped. 

BE  SURE  TO  ORDER  EARLY— BEFORE  STOCKS  ARE  DEPLETED. 


Note — We  use  every  precaution  in  procuring  fresh,  pure  and  reliable  seeds,  etc.,  but  we,  in 
common  with  other  responsible  seed  houses,  sell  our  goods  subject  to  the  following  disclaimer,  it 
being  that  adopted  by  the  American  Seed  Trade  Association,  i.  e. : — We  give  no  warranty,  express 
or  implied,  as  to  description,  quality,  productiveness  or  any  other  matter  of  any  seeds,  bulbs,  trees 
or  plants  sent  out  and  will  not  be  in  any  way  responsible  for  the  crop.  If  the  purchaser  does  not 
accept  the  goods  on  these  terms  they  are  to  be  returned  at  once. — Portland  Seed  Company. 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


3 


DIAMOND  QUALITY  SEEDS 

ARE  TESTED  SEEDS 


nnO  further  guard  the  interests  of  our 
customers  and  maintain  our  stan- 
dard of  excellence,  we  have  installed  a 
modern  seed  laboratory  equipped  as 
recommended  by  the  U.  S.  Dept,  of 
Agriculture,  placing  in  charge  a certi- 
fied seed  analyst.  It  is  here  that  final 
tests  and  inspections  are  made,  and 
only  those  seeds  that  are  above  the 
standards  are  offered  to  the  public,  and 
bear  our  Diamond  Trade  Mark — the 
mark  of  quality  that  stamps  them  as 
the  best  obtainable. 


We  are  the  only  Seed  Company  main- 
taining a seed  laboratory  in  Oregon. 


You  Can  Protect  Yourself 

by  planting  "Diamond 
Quality"  Seeds — 

Tested  for  purity  and 
germination — 

They  are  above  the 
standards  of  the 
pure  seed  laws. 


REFERENCE  TABLES 

Quantity  of  Seeds  to  produce  a given  number  of  plants  and  to  sow  an  acre 


Quantity  per  acre. 

Artichoke,  1 oz.  to  500  plants 6 oz. 

Artichokes — White  French 8 bu. 

Asparagus,  1 oz.  to  800  plants 1 lb. 

Asparagus  Roots 7500 

Barley 2 to  2K  bu. 

Beans,  dwarf,  1 lb.  to  100  ft.  of  drill  1 bu. 

Pole,  1 lb.  to  100  hills K bu. 

Beet,  Garden,  1 oz.  to  100  ft.  drill  6 to  7 lbs. 
Mangel.  1 oz.  to  100  ft.  of  drill. ...  5 lbs. 

Broccoli,  1 oz.  to  2,000  plants* 4 oz. 

Brussel  Sprouts.  1 oz.  to  2.000  plants. 4 oz. 

Broom  Corn,  in  Drills 15  lbs. 

Buckwheat K to  1 bu. 

Cabbage,  1 oz  to  2,000  plants 4 oz. 

Carrot,  K oz.  to  100  ft.  drill 3 lbs. 

Cauliflower.  1 oz.  to  3,000  plants. 3 to  4 oz. 

Celery,  1 oz.  to  5,000  plants 4 oz. 

Cheat 2 bu. 

Chicory 4 lbs. 

Clover,  Alsike  and  White 8 to  10  lbs. 

Alfalfa .15  to  20  lbs. 

Crimson  Trefoil 10  to  15  lbs. 

Red 10  to  15  lbs. 

Collards,  1 oz.  to  2,000  plants 4 oz. 

Corn.  Pop  (shelled) 8 to  10  lbs. 

Sweet  or  Field,  hills 12  to  15  lbs. 

For  soiling  drills 3 bu. 

Cress,  K oz.  to  100  ft.  drill 1 lb. 

Cucumber,  1 oz.  to  100  hills.  . . . 2 to  3 lbs. 

Egg  Plant,  1 oz.  to  2,000  plants 4 oz. 

Emmer 100  lbs. 

Endive.  K oz.  to  100  ft.  drill 4 lbs. 

Flax  broadcast K bu. 

Grass — Kentucky  Blue,  for  pasture 

• ■ • 1 to  2 bu. 

Kentucky  Blue  for  lawns 100  lbs. 

Meadow  Fescue 1 bu. 

Mixed  Lawn 5 to  6 bu. 

Red  Top,  Chaff 1 to  2 bu. 

Red  Top,  solid  seed 10  to  15  lbs. 


Grass — Cont'd  Quantity  per  acre. 

Timothy 10  to  15  lbs. 

Orchard.  Perennial  Rye 1 to  2 bu. 

Wood  Meadow 1 bu. 

Horseradish  Roots 15,000  to  25,000 

Kale,  1 oz.  to  2,000  plants 4 oz. 

Kaffir  Corn,  in  drills 6 to  10  lbs. 

Kohl  Rabi,  1 oz.  to  2,000  plants 4 oz. 

Leek,  1 oz.  to  100  ft.  of  drill 4 lbs. 

Lettuce,  1 oz.  to  150  ft.  of  drill 3 lbs. 

Mushroom  Spawn 1 brick  to  10  sq.  ft. 

Millet — For  Seed 20  lbs. 

For  Hay 30  lbs. 

Melon,  Musk,  2 oz.  to  100  hills  . . 2 to  3 lbs. 

Water,  4 oz.  to  100  hills 3 to  4 lbs. 

Oats 2 to  3 bu. 

Okra,  1 oz.  to  100  ft.  of  drill 8 lbs. 

Onion  Seed,  for  sets 60  to  85  lbs. 

1 oz.  to  150  ft.  drill 3 to  4 lbs. 

Onion  Sets.  1 qt.  to  40  ft.  drill 8 bu. 

Parsnips,  1 oz.  to  150  ft.  drill 3 lbs. 

Parsley,  1 oz.  to  150  ft.  drill 3 lbs. 

Peas,  Field 2 bu. 

Garden,  1 lb.  to  100  ft.  drill. . . 1 to  2 bu. 

Pepper,  1 oz  to  1,000  plants 2 lbs. 

Potatoes 10  bu. 

Pumpkin,  K lb.  to  100  hills 3 to  5 lbs. 

Radish,  1 oz.  to  100  ft.  drill 10  lbs. 

Rape 3 to  5 lbs. 

Rye IK  to  2 bu. 

Salsify,  1 oz.  to  100  ft.  drill 6 to  8 lbs. 

Spinach,  1 oz.  to  100  ft.  drill. . . 8 to  10  lbs. 

Sugar  Cane,  in  drills 10  lbs. 

Sunflower 8 lbs. 

Squash — Summer.  4 oz.  to  100  hills. 3 lbs. 

Winter,  8 oz.  to  100  hills 4 lbs 

Tomato,  1 oz.  to  2,000  plants 4 oz. 

Tobacco.  1 oz.  to  4,000  plants 3 oz. 

Turnip,  1 oz.  to  150  ft.  drill 2 to  3 lbs. 

Vetches IK  to  2 bu. 

With  Grain 1 bu. 

Wheat IK  to  2 bu. 


WEIGHTS  OF  VARIOUS 
ARTICLES 

Per  bushel 

Artichokes 60  lbs. 

Barley 48  lbs. 

Beans 60  lbs. 

Buckwheat 48  lbs. 

Blue  Grass 

Kentucky 14  lbs. 

English 24  lbs. 

Canary  Seed 60  lbs. 

Cheat 34  lbs. 

Clover  Seed 60  lbs. 

Corn.  Shelled 56  lbs. 

Charcoal 22  lbs. 

Emmer 40  lbs. 

Flax  Seed 56  lbs. 

Grass  Seeds  (unless 

otherwise  stated) .....  .14  lbs. 

Hemp  Seed 44  lbs. 

Hungarian  Millet 48  lbs. 

Lawn  Grass 20  lbs. 

Meadow  Fescue 24  lbs. 

Millet 50  lbs. 

Oats 32  lbs. 

Onion  Sets 32  lbs 

Orchard  Grass 14  lbs. 

Peach  Pits 48  lbs. 

Peas,  Smooth 60  lbs. 

Peas.  Wrinkled 56  lbs. 

Perennial  Rye 20  lbs. 

Potatoes 60  lbs. 

Rape 60  lbs. 

Rye 56  lbs. 

Red  Top 14  lbs. 

Red  Top,  Solid  Seed. ...  42  lbs. 

Timothy 45  lbs. 

Vetches 70  lbs. 

Wheat 60  lbs 


Number  of  Plants  per  acre  at  various  distances 

In  planting  trees  the  greater  distance  should  be  given  in  the  richer  soils 


DISTANCE  APART. 


4 feet  apart  each  way. 
6 feet  apart  each  way . 
9 feet  apart  each  way. 
10  feet  apart  each  way. 


Square 

Triangu- 

Method 

lar. 

43,560 

50.300 

10,890 

12,575 

2,722 

3,143 

1,210 

1,397 

537 

620 

435 

502 

15  feet  apart  each  way. 

16  feet  apart  each  way. 
20  feet  apart  each  way. 
25  feet  apart  each  way. 
30  feet  apart  each  way. 
40  feet  apart  each  way. 


Square 

Triangu- 

Method 

lar 

193 

223 

170 

196 

108 

125 

70 

81 

48 

55 

27 

31 

’Djo TTl OH H Fpftil  17Pr«  restore  and  sustain  the  productiveness  of  your  soil.  They  are  an 
a U11U  A lintel  o investment,  not  an  expense,  and  will  return  many  times  their '.cost. 


4 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


VEGETABLE  SEEDS 


T^\  IAMOND  QUALITY  SEEDS  are  grown  especially  for 
us  from  selected  strains,  varieties  that  years  of  trial 
have  proven  to  be  most  satisfactory  for  home  and  market 
gardens.  Many  of  our  seed  crops  are  grown  under  our  personal 
supervision — others  come  from  the  world’s  great  centers  of 
seed  production  of  Europe  and  America 
where  conditions  are  most  favorable 
for  their  perfect  development. 


General  Notes  on  Planting  and  Culture 

WE  have  marked  those  varieties  that  mature  early  with  this  little  Diamond,  our  trade- 

mark. This  will  aid  you  in  the  selections  for  your  home  garden. 

If  you  live  in  Northwestern  Oregon  or  Washington  you  will  have  better  success  with 
your  garden  by  planting  these  early  maturing  varieties  after  the  Spring  weather  is  settled  and  the 
ground  warm,  than  if  you  planted  very  early,  as  many  seeds  will  not  give  the  best  results  in  the 
cold  damp  of  the  early  Spring,  and  even  if  they  live,  the  plants  may  be  stunted  and  not  grow.  These 
suggestions  are  only  general,  as  you  will  note  that  many  special  sorts  can  be  planted  very  early. 

If  you  live  in  the  Willamette  Valley  or  Southern  Oregon  you  can  plant  almost  anything 
as  early  as  the  condition  of  the  soil  wili  permit. 

Do  not  work  the  soil  when  it  is  wet,  as  this  has  a tendency  to  make  it  lump  and  bake  and 
may  put  it  in  such  shape  that  nothing  can  thrive  in  it.  Wait  until  it  is  just  dry  enough  to  crumble 
away  nicely  when  turned  over,  and  if  you  will  press  the  dirt  firmly  down  on  the  seeds,  getting  right 
in  the  row  and  tramping  the  soil  down  with  your  feet — they  will  germinate  quickly  even  in  com- 
paratively dry  soil.  Any  extra  work  in  carefully  preparing  the  soil  will  more  than  repay  you  in  the 
increased  results,  and  always  remember  that  constant  and  thorough  cultivation  is  almost  equal  to 
water  and  fertilizer  both,  and  will  insure  a good  crop  even  in  a dry  season,  and  on  ordinary  soil. 

New  land  must  be  thoroughly  broken  up  and  cultivated  in  order  to  make  a good  seed 
bed,  as  new  ground  in  the  wooded  sections  of  the  Pacific  Coast  rarely  produces  bountiful  crops 
the  first  few  seasons  without  careful  culture,  fertilizing  and  rotation. 

It  pays  to  fertilize  and  cultivate  to  supply  the  necessary  plant  foods  to  the  growing  crops. 
Fertilizers  are  not  an  expense  but  a profitable  investment  sure  to  give  big  returns  if  correctly 
applied  and  the  cultivation  and  care  of  the  crop  is  given  proper  attention. 

Plan  your  plantings  and  keep  a garden  book  or  record  of  some  sort,  for  by  so  doing  you  will 
get  the  utmost  pleasure  and  profit  from  your  garden  and  as  the  seasons  pass  you  will  find  this  record 
an  invaluable  aid  and  reference  work.  For  if  you  keep  a record  you  will  soon  learn  what  varieties 
are  best  for  your  requirements  and  to  know  your  favorites,  and  when  buying  seeds  or  plants  you 
will  know  just  what  to  order. 

If  you  are  in  doubt  about  what  you  should  do,  or  want  any  special  information,  be  sure  to 
write  to  us.  We  will  be  pleased  to  give  your  inquiries  our  careful  attention,  and  advise  you  to  the 
full  extent  of  our  knowledge. 


ROOKS  AN  UP-TO-DATE  REFERENCE  BOOK  will  save  the  beginner  many  times  its  cost  and  will  suggest 
UOOIVO  improved  methods  to  the  experienced.  SEE  LIST  OF  STANDARD  REFERENCE  AND  TEXT  BOOKS 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


5 


ASPARAGUS 


ASPARAGUS  is  one  of  the  earliest  Spring  vegetables,  and  would  be  in  universal  use  were  it  not 
for  the  mistaken  idea  that  it  is  difficult  to  grow.  In  reality  it  can  be  produced  very  easily  and 
cheaply  and  is  a profitable  market  crop.  A bed  15x50  feet,  requiring  about  160  plants,  should  give 
an  abundant  supply  for  the  average  family. 

CULTURE — Soak  seeds  24  hours  in  warm  water,  sow  early  in  drills  one  foot  apart.  An  ounce 
of  seed  will  sow  about  300  feet  of  drill.  Keep  the  soil  mellow  and  free  from  weeds.  After  one  year's 
growth  transplant  into  permanent  beds  that  have  been  carefully  prepared  by  working  to  a depth  of  24 
inches,  manuring  deeply,  using  old  manure  and  bone  meal ; 5 feet  is  a convenient  width  for  a bed  that 
will  carry  three  rows,  and  can  be  reached  without  treading  upon  it.  Set  the  plants  about  18  inches  apart 
in  the  rows  and  spread  the  roots  out,  firming  the  soil  down  on  them.  If  your  soil  is  well  drained  the  bed  may 
be  level,  but  if  not  it  must  be  elevated  a little.  Give  a good  dressing  of  well  rotted  manure  after  planting  and 
an  occasional  application  of  salt  or  brine.  In  the  Fall  when  the  foliage  turns  yellow,  cut  it  off  and  give  a 
dressing  of  manure  or  good  commercial  fertilizer.  A warm,  sandy  soil  is  the  best,  and  one  which  has 
for  some  years  been  cultivated  in  garden  crops  and  heavily  manured  is  greatly  preferred  to  a fresh  soil. 
But  at  no  period  of  its  growth  should  the  asparagus  crop  be  allowed  to  lack  for  manuring.  From  one  to 
two  years'  time  can  be  saved  by  buying  roots  of  us.  See  plant  department.  7260  roots  will  plant  an  acre. 


Asparagus  Plants 

Three  Best  Varieties  as  Above 

ONE-YEAR-OLD  PLANTS — Postpaid,  30c 
dozen,  75 c per  50,  $1.15  per  100.  By  express  or 
freight,  25c  dozen,  60c  per  50,  $1.00  per  100,  $8.00 
per  1,000. 

TWO-YEAR-OLD  PLANTS — Postpaid,  40c 
per  dozen,  $1.00  per  50,  $1.50  per  100.  By  ex- 
press or  freight,  30c  per  dozen,  75 c per  50,  $1.25 
per  100,  $10.00  per  1,000. 


ARGENTEUIL 

A popular  French  asparagus  of  great  merit;  larger  and 
lighter  in  color  and  said  to  be  superior  to  Palmetto;  of 
vigorous,  even  growth;  very  early  and  free  from  disease. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  X lb  30c,  lb  $1.00 


CONOVER’S  COLOSSAL 

A rapid  grower  producing  large  uniform  stalks  of  finest 
quality.  This  is  the  famous  “Bouldin  Island”  Asparagus, 
a superior  canning  variety,  color  light  green. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  yA  lb  30c,  lb  $1.00 

PALMETTO 

The  favorite  green  asparagus.  Extra  early  and  the 
uniformily  large  stalks  remain  tender  longer  than  other 
varieties,  being  in  prime  condition  for  some  days  after 
coming  above  the  ground.  Palmetto  is  disease  resistant, 
and  a heavy,  sure  cropper. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  X lb  30c,  lb  $1.00 


DIAMOND  FRUIT  FERTILIZER 


FOR  ASPARAGUS  Ask  tor  Our  Free 

- - - Booklet  “ Fertilizers 


Artichoke  Large  Green  Globe 

The  variety  used  as  a table  vegetable.  The  edible  portion  is  the 
thick  end  of  leaf  of  the  flower  head.  Sow  early  in  drills  and  when 
about  ten  inches  high  transplant  into  rows  four  feet  apart  each  way. 
It  will  produce  only  a small  crop  the  first  year,  but  will  continue  in 
good  bearing  five  years.  Cut  before  the  bud  opens.  The  seedlings 
are  variable  and  for  market  gardening  they  are  generally  propagated 
from  cuttings. 

The  buds  when  in  blossom  resemble  huge  thistles  and  the  foliage 
being  highly  ornamental,  this  variety  is  much  used  for  hedges  and 
display  in  parkings.  Pkt  5c,  oz  $1.00 

Artichoke  J eru  salem — Wh  i te 

Distinct  from  the  Globe,  belongs  to  the  Sun-flower  family.  Pro- 
duces tubers  like  potato;  grown  in  the  same  way.  A fine  vegetable 
for  table  and  also  valuable  as  hog  feed.  Price  and  description 
under  Field  Seeds. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


BEANS 


For  single  pounds  by  mail  add  10c  postage. 
Larger  lots  at  parcel  post  rates. 

Wax  or  Yellow  Podded  Kinds 

DWARF  OR  BUSH  VARIETIES 
PENCIL  POD  BLACK  WAX 

“Pencil  Pod’’  is  the  most  satisfactory  of  the  early 
dwarf  Wax  Beans. 

Of  dwarf,  bushy  growth,  about  fifteen  inches  high,  large, 
luxuriant  foliage,  beneath  which  in  great  clusters  will  be 
found  an  enormous  crop  of  beautiful  straight  yellow  pods 
six  to  seven  inches  long,  well  rounded,  deeply  “saddle 
backed,”  meaty  and  solid  clear  through;  they  are  brittle,  of 
rich  mild  flavor,  and  entirely  stringless.  An  early  sure 
cropper;  of  the  finest  quality.  Pkt  15c,  lb  35c,  10  lbs  $3.00 

GOLDEN  WAX 

Very  hardy  and  productive.  A good  second  early  variety 
af  fine  quality,  but  should  be  picked  young  to  avoid  strings. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.50 

DAVIS  WAX 

Rustless  and  immensely  productive,  very  hardy  and  one 
of  the  best  for  market  gardeners.  The  dried  bean  is  kidney- 
shaped, clear  white,  and  a favorite  for  baking  and  canning. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.50 

WARDWELL’S  KIDNEY  WAX 

Vines  are  of  medium  size,  with  long,  flat  pods  of  a deli- 
cate, waxy  yellow,  very  brittle  and  entirely  stringless  when 
young.  A favorite  main  crop  variety  with  market  men. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.50 


IMPROVED  BLACK  WAX 

The  standard  early  market  variety,  a sure  cropper  of  good 
quality.  Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.50 


Mulford  Culture; 


FOR  BEANS — increases  the  yield, 
enriches  the  soil.  Garden  size,  50c; 
acre,  SI  .50. 


CULTURE — The  soil  best  adapted  for  growing  beans  is  a 
light,  rich,  well-drained  loam,  which  was  well  manured  for  the 
previous  crop.  If  the  ground  is  too  freshly  manured  the  plants 
are  apt  to  run  to  vines  and  set  few  blossoms.  Plant  in  drills 
about  two  inches  deep  and  from  eighteen  inches  to  two  feet  apart, 
as  soon  as  the  ground  is  dry  enough  and  warm— about  May  ist,  or 
later,  and  for  succession  up  to  July  iyth.  Beans  are  very  sensitive 
to  cold  and  wet  before  they  have  sprouted,  but  are  not  so  liable 
to  be  damaged  after  they  are  above  ground. 

Plant  about  i lb.  of  Dwarf  or  Bush  Beans  to  ioo  ft.  of  drill,  i bushel  per  acre.  Pole  Beans — / lb. 
to  ioo  hills,  requiring  about  bushel  per  acre.  When  planted  in  hills,  2}4  to  3 ft.  apart,  small  varieties 
such  as  "Navy"  and  "Lady  Washington"  will  require  from  16  to  23  lbs.  per  acre ; larger  sorts  running 
from  23  to  30  lbs.  Owing  to  their  short  season  of  growth,  from  60  to  80  days,  beans  generally  make  a 
profitable  crop  for  trucking.  After  harvesting  the  beans,  always  plow  the  vines  under  to  fertilize  the  soil. 

In  growing  Beans  commercially  sufficient  moisture,  freedom  from  frost  from  the  middle  of  May 
to  late  September,  and  thorough  preparation  of  the  soil  with  good  cultivation,  are  the  requirements  for  a 
profitable  crop.  Closer  planting  can  be  practiced  where  there  is  plenty  of  moisture  and  under  dry  conditions 
as  too  much  moisture  will  not  allow  the  crop  to  mature  properly  and  close  planting  will  often  hasten  maturity 
by  absorbing  the  moisture,  growing  conditions  being  favorable. 


Anthracnose  produces  large,  scabby,  dead  spots  on  the  pods  and  the  controlling  measures  are  the 
selection  of  clean  seed  and  spraying  the  plants  with  Bordeaux  Mixture. 

Powdery  Mildew,  showing  a white  growth  of  fungus  covering  the  surface  of  the  leaves,  especially 
in  rainy  or  damp  weather,  should  be  treated  with  powdered  sulphur. 

Cut  worms  and  flea  beetles  can  generally  be  controlled  by  the  use  of  "Corona"  Arsenate  of  Lead 
either  sprayed  or  dusted  on  the  foliage.  Ask  for  booklet  "Garden  Pests  and  their  Control."  See  Sprays. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


^oRTUnS* 

xiaaic 


7 


BEANS  — Continued 

OWING  to  our  mild  Winters  and  cool  Summers,  locally  grown  acclimated  seed  from  properly 
selected  strains  will  be  found  to  give  best  satisfaction  in  the  Pacific  Northwest.  We  are  con- 
stantly testing  and  selecting  the  most  dependable  and  profitable  sorts  and  increasing  our  facilities 
and  connections  for  local  production,  and  when  we  offer  a variety  as  being  suited  to  your  requirements 
and  location  you  can  accept  it  without  fear  of  disappointment. 

Dwarf  or  Bush — Green  Podded  Kind 


STRINGLESS  GREEN  POD 
Extra  Early 

The  finely  shaped,  long  green  pods  are  abso- 
lutely stringless,  and  are  ready  to  market  two 
weeks  earlier  than  any  other  green-podded  bean. 
It  is  of  immense  value,  not  only  to  the  market 
gardener,  but  also  for  those  who  seek  early  beans 
of  a rare  quality  for  the  home  table.  A splendid 
dried  brown  bean.  Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs.  $2.50 

CANADIAN  WONDER 

This  splendid  bush  bean  is  the  largest,  most 
prolific  of  the  green-podded  sorts,  and  is  entirely 
stringless  in  its  early  development.  Comes  a 
little  later  than  the  New  Stringless  Green  Pod, 
but  continues  in  bearing  throughout  the  season, 
and  is  excellent  shelled  green. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.50 
REFUGEE,  OR  THOUSAND  TO  ONE 
Of  great  value  on  account  of  its  hardiness, 
vigorous  growth  and  wonderful  productiveness. 
Is  not  excelled  by  any  other  variety  as  a snap 
bean,  and  is  considered  the  best  for  pickling  or 
canning.  Beans  small,  dark  purple,  veined 
brown.  Pods  of  perfect  form,  dark  green,  veined 
purple.  Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.50 

DWARF  HORTICULTURAL 
or  “Cranberry  Bean’’ 

Grows  erect,  strong  and  shrubby,  and  is  very 
prolific.  The  bean  is  highly  prized,  green  shelled. 
It  is  rather  large,  plump  and  beautifully  mottled 
yellow  and  red;  one  of  the  most  delicious  and 
desirable  beans  and  a great  favorite  with  market 
gardeners.  The  dwarf  type  of  the  old  favorite 
London  Horticultural  Pole  Bean. 


Stringless 

Green 

Pod 


EXTRA  EARLY  RED  VALENTINE 


This  improved  strain  has  a healthy,  vigorous 
growth.  The  beans  are  small,  but  the  pods  are 
thick,  round  and  fleshy;  very  tender,  rich  and 
quite  stringless.  A popular  bean  for  canning 
green.  Bush  grows  to  a height  of  fifteen  inches 
and  is  very  prolific. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.50 

TREE  BEAN 

Of  sturdy  branching  habit  bearing  heavily 
and  ripening  early  and  evenly  The  foliage  is 
scant  and  usually  falls  before  the  pods  fully 
mature.  The  distinctive  pure  white,  rounded 
form  and  smaller  size  distinguishes  this  bean, 
from  other  small  white  varieties  and  we  consider 
it  the  most  desirable  for  Northwestern  growers. 
The  cooking  and  table  qualities  are  unsurpassed. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  20,  10  lbs  $1.75 

ROYAL  WHITE  KIDNEY 


Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.50 

LADY  WASHINGTON 

Sturdy,  bushy  plant,  erect  habit,  and  is  a great 
improvement  over  the  old  “Navy,"  being  much 
earlier,  a little  larger,  and  a very  heavy  yielder; 
being  especially  adapted  to  our  Western  soils, 
and  is  entirely  free  from  disease.  Bush  attains 
a height  of  about  fourteen  inches,  and  beans  ma- 
ture in  September.  Pkt  15c,  lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.60 

BROAD  WINDSOR 
“Horse  Beans’’ 

Stalk  erect,  strong  and  shrubby.  The  bean 
is  large,  broad  and  flat ; should  be  planted  early 
and  is  best  green  shelled.  A European  variety, 
very  hardy  and  can  be  planted  earlier  than 
other  sorts.  Grown  extensively  for  stock  in  some 
sections.  Pkt  15c,  lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.60 

CASTOR  BEAN 


One  of  the  most  prolific  and  hardy  green 
podded  bush  beans.  Of  excellent  quality  as  a 
green  bean  and  later  as  a shell  bean.  The  large 
white  beans  are  also  superior  as  a dried  bean 
for  baking. Pkt  15c,  lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.75 


(For  Ornamental  Varieties  see  Flower  Seed) 

Used  for  medicinal  purposes  and  by  some 
claimed  to  keep  moles  away.  Castor  beans  are 
very  ornamental,  the  plants  and  foliage  being 
large  and  tropical  in  appearance.  Pkt  15c,  lb  35c 


Mlllfnivl  tlllflirfiS  Urvf  Dnone  increases  the  yield,  enriches  the  soil.  Garden 
* ^ rui  AJCallo  size  50c^  acre  $i.5o,  5 acres  $5.00,  postpaid. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


8 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


CLIMBING  OR 

For  single  pounds  by  mail  add  10c  postage 
Larger  lots  at  parcel  post  rates 

CULTURE — Do  not  plant  until  the  soil  has  be- 
come warm  and  the  weather  settled — and  always 
remember  beans  should  have  rich,  well  drained  soil. 

It  is  best  to  set  the  poles  before  planting;  these 
should  be  six  to  eight  feet  high,  rows  about  four 
feet  each  way.  Plant  four  to  six  beans  to  the  hill 
and  thin  to  two  or  three,  depending  on  the  variety. 
If  trellis  is  used,  sow  in  hills  about  one  to  two 
feet  apart  in  the  row.  A pound  should  plant  75 
to  100  hills.  A top  dressing  of  commercial  fer- 
tilizer or  old  manure  should  be  worked  in  when 
cultivating. 

OREGON  GIANT 
(Dickenson’s  Yount) 

The  large  fleshy  pods  10  to  12  inches  in  length 
are  free  from  all  stringiness  and  are  tender,  crisp 
and  delicious.  The  size,  splendid  quality  and 
rich  flavor  make  this  one  of  the  most  desirable 
beans  for  home  gardens  and  for  canning. 

“Oregon  Giant’’  is  a strong  grower  and 
yields  heavily,  bearing  its  enormous  pods  in 
great  clusters.  The  color  is  a light  greenish 
yellow,  splashed  red. 

“Oregon  Giant”  as  a salad  bean  served 
whole  with  dressing  is  a rare  delicacy  equal  to 
the  finest  Asparagus.  The  origin  of  this  bean 
is  unknown  but  it  has  been  planted  in  home 
gardens  in  Oregon  for  many  years  and  the 
fortunate  few  who  have  obtained  seed  consider 
it  the  best  bean  for  table  or  canning  green. 

Pkt  20c,  lb  50c,  10  lbs  $4.00 
ASPARAGUS  BEAN 

The  True  Asparagus  Bean  is  superior  to 
Kentucky  Wonder  in  quality  and  fully  equal 
in  productiveness.  The  long,  slender  pods  are 
very  fleshy,  almost  round,  crisp,  tender  and 
delicious,  of  a beautiful  pale  green  color,  at- 
tractive form  and  absolutely  stringless.  They 
grow  vigorously  and  bear  heavily. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.50 

KENTUCKY  WONDER 

A vigorous  climber;  very  prolific,  bearing  in 
clusters  extremely  long  and  very  fleshy,  succulent 
pods;  flat,  thick  and  remarkably  tender.  A first- 
class  pole  variety.  Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.50 
OREGON  POLE  LIMA 
The  only  Lima  Bean  that  will  thrive  in  our 
cool  climate 

Oregon  Pole  Lima  grows  a strong,  thrifty 
vine  and  is  very  prolific,  bearing  continuously 
until  frost,  the  blossoms  bursting  from  the  top 
shoots  in  long  panicles,  while  the  pods  can  be 
seen  in  every  stage  of  development,  to  the 
matured  beans  at  the  bottom  of  the  vine.  Pods 
are  well  filled,  having  three  to  five  large  beans  of 
the  finest  quality. 

Oregon  Pole  Lima  can  be  planted  in  any 
garden  soil  as  early  as  April  or  late  as  July. 
Give  the  same  care  and  culture  as  other  Beans, 
and  they  are  ready  to  use  when  the  pods  are 
filled  and  first  begin  to  ripen.  They  are  at  their 
best  when  the  full  green  pods  begin  to  turn  yellow. 

Try  " Oregon  Pole  Lima."  It  is  a wonder,  sure 
to  grow,  and  will  produce  more  fine  beans  of 
delicious  table  quality  than  any  variety  we  know  of. 

Pkt  25c,  lb  40c,  10  lbs  $3.50 


POLE  BEANS 


LAZY  WIFE 

Pods  are  from  four  to  five  inches  in  length, 
produced  in  large  clusters  in  great  abundance. 
Dark  green,  thick,  fleshy  and  stringless ; of  unu- 
sually rich  flavor.  Dry  beans,  pure  white;  excel- 
lent for  winter  use.  Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.50 

SCARLET  RUNNER 

A favorite  as  a shell  bean  and  for  its  flowers, 
which  are  bright  scarlet;  seeds  broad  and  kidney 
shaped  Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.50 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


9 


P.  S.  Co.'s  Market  Gardener 


BEETS 


CULTURE — The  Beet  is  hardy  and  may  be 
planted  as  soon  as  the  ground  can  be  well  prepared, 
doing  best  in  rich,  sandy  soil,  sown  in  rows  sixteen 
inches  apart,  covered  one  and  one-half  inches  deep. 
The  seed  will  sprout  better  if  soaked  twenty-four 
hours  in  warm  water  before  planting.  Thin  out 
by  using  the  largest  ones  when  they  are  of  sufficient 
size,  continuing  until  they  are  six  or  eight  inches 
apart  in  the  rows.  For  field  crop,  the  rows  should 
be  far  enough  apart  to  permit  the  use  of  a horse 
cultivator. 


P.  S.  CO.’S  MARKET  GARDENER 

This  new,  extra  early  Beet  is  remarkable  for 
its  fine  quality  and  rapid  growth ; it  is  of  deep 
red  color  and  handsome  shape;  as  an  early 
market  sort  it  is  unrivaled.  It  is  to  a large 
extent  superseding  the  Egyptian,  being  earlier 
in  development,  more  attractive  in  appear- 
ance and  of  superior  quality  for  the  table, 
holding  its  color  and  cooking  quickly.  Market 
gardeners  prefer  it  as  it  matures  evenly, 
stands  a long  time  and  does  not  split. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  15c,  lb  45c,  lb  $1.50 


DETROIT  DARK  RED  TURNIP 


A fine  Beet  for  bunching  for  market;  tops  ex- 
ceptionally small  and  uniformily  upright.  The 
roots  are  perfect  turnip  shape  with  small  tap- 
roots. One  of  the  deepest  red  beets.  Quality 
is  of  the  finest ; sweet  and  tender,  one  of  the  best 
beets  for  home  gardens. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  35c,  lb  $1.25 


EXTRA  EARLY  EGYPTIAN 

The  best  variety  for  forcing,  and  for  market 
gardeners,  being  very  early  with  small  tops. 
Roots  very  dark  red,  rounded  on  top,  but  flat 
beneath,  with  very  small  tap  roots. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yf  lb  35c,  lb  $1.25 

LONG  SMOOTH  DARK  BLOOD 

The  leading  late  variety,  keeping  well  all 
Winter.  Should  be  planted  in  rich,  warm  soil 
to  secure  rapid  growth,  which  makes  them 
tender.  Top  small,  root  long  and  smooth. 
Flesh  deep  purple,  fine  and  sweet. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.25 

SUGAR  BEET 

KLEIN  WANZLEBEN — This  is  the  standard 
variety  grown  commercially  for  the  production 
of  sugar. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.25,  10  lbs 

$10.00. 


EARLY  ECLIPSE 

One  of  the  best  early  sorts.  It  possesses  all 
the  qualities  requisite  in  a first  class  beet,  and 
is  of  a uniform,  globular  shape.  The  roots  are 
a bright,  glossy  red,  fine-grained  and  delicious.- 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.25 

HALF  LONG  BLOOD 

A new  variety  of  excellent  quality.  One  of  the 
very  best  for  Winter  use ; does  not  become  woody 
and  keeps  as  well  as  the  long  Dark  Blood.  The 
root  is  smooth  and  handsome,  and  the  flesh  is 
brilliant  in  color  and  as  good  in  quality  as  the 
best  Blood  Turnip  varieties.  Give  it  a trial. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.25 

EARLY  BLOOD  TURNIP— IMPROVED 

An  extra  selected  stock  of  blood  turnip  having 
larger,  coarser  tops  and  roots  than  the  Detroit 
Dark  Red,  and  requiring  a longer  time  to  mature. 
Excellent  for  Summer  and  Autumn  use. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.25 


Commercial  FERTILIZERS  Profitable 

A 100- lb.  Bag  of  High  Grade  Commercial  Fertilizer  filuTffd  mail- 

able  plant  food  than  4,000  pounds  ( two  tons ) of  stable  manure  of  average  quality.  How  much  easier 
and  cleaner  to  handle  one  ioo-pound  bag  than  2 tons  of  manure,  and  there  are  no  weed  seeds  to  worry  over. 
Our  Free  Booklet,  FERTILIZERS,  tells  what  fertilizers  are  best  and  how  to  use  them  profitably. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


10 


<oRTlAC 

2>ia)a|it 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


Sludstrup 


Yellow  Giant 


BEETS  — Continued 

MANGEL  WURZEL 


Golden  Tankard  Eckendorf 


These  are  grown 
extensively  for 
stock  feeding,  and 
afford  large  quan- 
tities of  fresh, 
nutritious  and 
wholesome  food 
during  the  Winter 
months,  in  connec- 
tion with  grain  and 
dried  forage.  Sugar 
Beets  are  richer 
and  sweeter  than 
Mangels,  but  do 
not  produce  as 
heavily. 


CULTURE  OF  MANGEL  AND  SUGAR  BEETS — Thoroughly  fine  soil  as  good  roots  cannot 
be  grown  in  lumpy,  poorly  prepared  ground.  The  largest  crops  come  from  a soil  ranging  from  light  to 
a friable  clay  loam  that  has  received  from  eight  to  fifteen  loads  of  manure  to  the  acre.  This  can  be  plowed 
in  or  half  broadcast  and  half  used  in  the  furrows',  a deep  plowing  in  of  fresh  manure  in  the  Fall  is  best. 
It  is  also  necessary  to  add  some  commercial  fertilizer,  but  any  good  soil  will  grow  a fair  crop. 

Use  6 to  io  pounds  of  seed  to  the  acre,  depending  on  whether  machine  or  hand  planting  is  used, 
planting  liberally  so  that  in  thinning  an  even  stand  can  be  secured.  The  rows  can  be  18  to  30  inches 
apart,  depending  upon  soil  and  method  of  culture.  Level  culture  is  best.  If  planted  during  dry  weather, 
be  sure  the  seed  is  in  from  one  and  one-half  inches  as  it  requires  lots  of  moisture  to  burst  the  hard  shell. 

A poor  stand  and  weak  germination  is  often  due  to  improper  planting  and  lack  of  moisture.  Trans- 
planting can  be  successfully  done  to  fill  vacancies.  Do  this  before  a shower,  and  early,  breaking  off  the 
tops  of  the  larger  leaves.  p>  C()/s  HEAyIEST  CROPPER 


This  is  a wonderful  improvement  on  existing  stocks  of  Yellow  Mangels,  being  one  of  the  heaviest 
croppers  and  easiest  pulled,  of  very  fine  quality.  The  small  foliage  permits  it  to  be  left  comparatively 
thick  in  the  rows  and  weight  per  acre  is  therefore  enormous.  It  is  considered  distinct  over  all  other 
kinds  and  one  of  the  largest  and  best  Yellow  Mangels. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  % lb  25c,  lb  90c,  10  lbs  not  postpaid  $7.50 


YELLOW  GIANT,  INTERMEDIATE 
or  Gate  Post 

Roots  very  large,  growing  over  one-half  out  of 
the  ground;  flesh  white,  sweet  and  tender;  tops 
bright  green,  comparatively  small;  neck  small, 
short.  Its  fine  flesh  never  becomes  woody  and 
the  crop  is  easily  harvested. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  y^  lb  25c,  lb  80c,  10  lbs  not 
postpaid  $7.00. 

GIANT  RED  ECKENDORF 

Is  of  straight,  cylindrical  form,  very  blunt, 
and  grows  mostly  above  the  surface.  Awarded 
a first-class  certificate  as  a very  heavy  cropper. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  yi  lb  30c,  lb  90c,  10  lbs  not 
postpaid  $8.00. 

MAMMOTH  LONG  RED 

An  improvement  on  the  Long  Red,  with  ordi- 
nary cultivation.  If  you  want  a large  crop  of 
large  Mangels  of  good  quality,  don’t  fail  to  try 
this  sort.  Very  uniform,  smooth  and  of  good 
shape.  Should  be  grown  in  deep  loose  soil. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  X lb  25c,  lb  80c,  10  lbs  not 
postpaid  $7.00. 


NEW  MANGEL  HALF  SUGAR 
A new  variety,  more  valuable  for  feeding  pur- 
poses than  the  old  sorts,  yields  as  much  per  acre 
as  the  best  Mangels,  and  twice  as  much  per  acre 
(bulk  of  roots)  as  the  rich  sugar  beets.  Roots 
large,  very  smooth,  with  few  rootlets;  creamy 
white  in  color,  with  medium  sized  tops. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  lb  25c,  lb  80c,  10  lbs  not 
postpaid  $7.00. 

GOLDEN  TANKARD 
Dairy  farmers  state  they  are  able  to  obtain  a 
higher  price  for  milk  when'  feeding  cows  on 
“Golden  Tankard.”  Sheep  thrive  on  it.  “Golden 
Tankard”  is  a rich,  deep  yellow  throughout. 
Early,  hardy  and  a heavy  cropper. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  y$  lb  30c,  lb  90c,  10  lbs  not 
postpaid  $8.00. 

DANISH  SLUDSTRUP 
Long,  reddish-yellow,  grows  well  above  the 
ground,  and  is  easy  to  pull.  Has  repeatedly  been 
awarded  a first  class  certificate  by  the  Danish 
Government. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  % lb  25c,  lb  80c,  10  lbs  not 
postpaid  $7.00. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


11 


“Cabbages,  Cauli- 
flower, Broccoli,” 
by  Gregory.  Price 
per  copy,  45c 


Vegetable  Plants 


Thrifty,  well  grown,  true  to  name  standard  varieties  in  any 
quantity  for  seasonable  delivery.  See  Plant  Department 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


Swiss  Chard  “ Lucullus " 

BROCCOLI 

or  Winter  Cauliflower 

Broccoli  is  so  nearly  related  to  late  Cauli- 
flower that  the  varieties  are  often  listed 
under  both  heads — the  principal  difference 
being  in  the  hardiness  and  time  of  maturity, 
Broccoli  not  heading  until  late  Winter  or 
early  Spring.  Culture  is  same  as  for  late 
Cauliflower,  and  good,  rich,  well-drained 
bottom  land  is  best,  but  well-tilled,  well- 
fertilized  upland  will  produce  a good  crop. 

The  St.  Valentine  Broccoli,  which  we 
introduced  some  years  ago , is  the  variety 
extensively  grown  by  commercial  planters — 
St.  Valentine  Broccoli  many  carloads  being  shipped  from  Oregon 

each  season. 

ST.  VALENTIN E— The  Finest  of  All  Broccoli 

This  grand  new  strain  introduced  by  us  is  a sure  header  of  immense  size,  finest  quality,  and  is 
ready  for  market  in  February.  The  large,  solid,  handsome,  white  heads  remain  in  good  con- 
dition longer  than  other  varieties.  Pkt  15c,  X oz  50c,  oz  $1.25,  X lb  $4.00,  lb  $14.00. 


SWISS  CHARD 


New  Savoyed  Leaf  “LUCULLUS.”  An  improved  variety  of  “Swiss  Chard,”  growing  about 
two  and  a half  feet  high.  The  heavy  stalks  are  over  an  inch  thick  and  bare  for  more  than  a foot  of 
their  length.  The  leaves  make  the  finest  of  “greens.”  By  cutting  back  the  leaves  close  to  the 
ground  tender  shoots  spring  up  quickly,  these  or  the  mid-rib  are  very  delicious  cooked  as  asparagus. 
Swiss  chard  is  hardy,  easily  grown  and  should  be  in  every  garden.  It  is  one  of  the  most  delicious 


of  all  vegetables. 

BRUSSELS  SPROUTS 

The  plants,  which  are  very  hardy,  grow  two  or 
three  feet  high,  and  produce,  from  the  sides  of  the 
stalks,  numerous  little  sprouts,  which  resemble  very 
small  cabbages  one  or  two  inches  in  diameter.  The 

leaves  should  be  broken 
down  in  the  Fall,  to 
give  the  little  heads 
more  room  to  grow. 
They  should  be  treated 
in  all  respects  like  Win- 
ter Cabbage  or  Kale. 

DWARF 
IMPROVED 

A carefully  grown 
strain,  very  hardy  and 
giving  compact,  round 
sprouts  of  large  size 
and  good  quality. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  30c,  X 
lb  90c. 


Pkt  10c,  oz  20c,  X lb  60c,  lb  $2.00 


Odense 

Market 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


CAULIFLOWER 


CULTURE — The  Cauliflower  succeeds  well  in  any  soil  where  cabbage  will  grow  but  best  results  are 
obtained  in  rich  loam  with  an  abundance  of  water.  By  sowing  early  varieties  in  a hot  bed  in  February  or 
March,  or  later  in  a cold  frame,  fine  heads  can  be  obtained  quite  early.  For  a later  supply,  sow  seed  in  a 
prepared  bed  in  May,  choosing  a cool,  moist  place.  When  large  enough  transplant,  making  the  rows  about 
two  and  a half  feet  apart  and  eighteen  inches  between  the  plants.  In  dry  seasons  the  crop  must  be  watered. 


P.  S.  CO.’S  “MT.  HOOD” 

“ EARLY  SNOWBALL 

The  seed  that  produces  those  handsome  large 
white  solid  heads  that  bring  big  profits  to  the 
gardener.  We  offer  our  “Mt.  Hood”  Cauliflower 
seed  in  sealed  packets  only,  under  our  own  label, 
it  having  been  carefully  selected  and  grown  for  us 
by  one  of  the  very  few  expert  Cauliflower  grow- 
ers, and  is  the  best  strain  of  “Early  Snowball” 
obtainable.  We  especially  recommend  “Mt. 
Hood”  Snowball  for  either  early  or  late  planting. 

Pkt  25c,  X oz  $1.50,  oz  $5.00,  yf  lb  $16.00 


EARLY  SNOWBALL 


Ordinary  strain.  This  is  the  regular  grade  of 
“Early  Snowball”  that  is  generally  offered,  and 
while  it  will  not  give  as  good  results  as  “Mt. 
Hood,”  can  be  depended  upon  to  produce  a good 
crop.  Pkt  15c,  % oz  $1.00,  oz  $3.00,  yi  lb  $10 


AUTUMN  GIANT 

The  heads  are  white,  large,  compact  and 
thoroughly  protected  by  foliage. 

Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  40c,  oz  $1.50,  X lb  $5.00 


DANISH  GIANT— DRY  WEATHER 
CAULIFLOWER 

“Danish  Giant”  is  an  early,  large,  solid  white 
Cauliflower  that  can  successfully  withstand  a 
drouth  that  would  prove  fatal  to  other  varieties 
and  will  thrive  splendidly  in  dry  sections,  being 
peculiarly  adapted  to  their  growing  conditions, 
but  like  all  cauliflower  must  have  rich  soil  and 
cultivation  to  give  best  results.  “Danish  Giant” 
can  also  be  grown  under  moist  conditions  and  is 
a dependable  market  variety.  If  your  location 
is  subject  to  drouth  or  you  are“dry  farming,” 
be  sure  to  plant  ‘ Danish  Giant.” 

Pkt  25c,  X oz  $1.15,  oz  $4.25,  H lb  $14.00 
LARGE  ALGIERS 

A valuable  late  sort,  sure  to  head,  of  the  best 
quality  and  very  popular  with  market  gardeners 
everywhere.  Plants  large,  but  of  upright  growth, 
-the  leaves  protecting  the  heads  so  that  they  will 
endure,  uninjured,  a frost  that  would  ruin  other 
sorts.  One  of  the  very  best  of  the  late  varieties. 

Pkt  10c,  X oz  60c,  oz  $2.00,  X lb  $6.00 


Don’t  RllV  c^eaP  strains  of  Cauliflower  Seed.  Only  the  best  select  strains  can  be 
wax  i uuj  depended  upon  to  produce  a big  percentage  of  large,  white,  solid  heads 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


13 


Plants  in 
Season 


wm~it  is  important  that  the  plants  should  not  be  crowded 
in  the  seed  bed . or  they  will  run  up  weak  and  slender  and 
produce  many  long  stems 

EARLY  JERSEY  WAKEFIELD 


CABBAGE 

CULTURE — The  requisites  for  complete  success  are : 
First — Good  seed.  There  is  no  other  vegetable  where  the 
seed  has  so  much  influence 
on  the  quality  of  the  prod- 
uct, and  gardeners  should 
always  use  the  best  procur- 
able. Second — Rich,  well 
prepared  ground.  Third — 
Frequent  and  thorough  cul- 
tivation. A heavy,  moist 
and  rich  loam  is  most  suit- 
able, which  should  be  highly 
manured  and  worked  deep- 
ly. Cabbage  is  universally 
grown  and  specific  direc- 
tions regarding  the  time  and  method 
of  planting  applicable  to  all  locali- 
ties cannot  be  given.  In  general,  the 
early  sorts  should  be  sown  very  early 
in  hot  beds,  hardened  off  by  gradu- 
ally exposing  to  outside  air,  and  as 
early  as  the  ground  is  in  good  con- 
dition, transplanted,  setting  18  to 
36  inches  apart,  according  to  size 
of  variety.  The  late  Autumn  and 
Winter  varieties  may  be  sown  from  the  middle  to  the 
last  of  Spring  and  transplanted  when  four  to  six 
inches  high.  Shade  and  water  the  late  sowings  in 
dry  weather  to  get  them  up. 

COPENHAGEN  MARKET 


The  favorite  Early  Cabbage  with  our  market 
gardeners.  A sure  header.  The  thick,  stout 
leaves  and  compact  habit  make  it  the  best  for 
Wintering  over  and  very  early  setting. 

Grown  more  extensively  for  market  than  any 
other  early  cabbage.  Is  always  of  good  size,  very 
solid,  and  has  but  few  outside  leaves;  a reliable 
header  and  always  gives  good  satisfaction. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  35c,  X lb  $1.25,  lb  $4.00 

EARLY  DWARF  FLAT 
DUTCH 

Grows  low  on  the  stem;  a 
sure  header ; firm  fine  grained, 
tender  and  excellent. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  35c,  ki 
lb  $1.25,  lb  $4.00 

SUCCESSION 

Heads  large, 
slightly  flattened; 
grows  low  on  the 
stem. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  35c, 

#lb  $1.25,  lb  $4.00 


Fertilize 

your  Cabbage  with 

Diamond 
Onion  Fertilizer 

1 000  lbs.  per  acre 

Promotes  a quick,  even  growth, 
developing  crisp,  solid  heads  that 
command  highest  prices.  Ask  for 
our  Booklet  “FERTILIZERS." 


A Splendid  Cabbage  for  Home  Gardens 

A splendid  early  globe-shaped  Cabbage  slightly 
flattened.  The  large  solid  heads  are  very  uni- 
form, with  few  outer  leaves,  keeps  well  and 
stands  handling.  Copenhagen  Market  origi- 
nated in  Denmark,  where  it  is  the  favorite 
market  variety,  and  we  recommend  it  to  our 
customers  as  the  best  early  round  head. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  50c  ^ €1  RA  Ik  ««  Kft 


Copenhagen 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


14 


<oRTUi^ 

5>1a|jiT 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


CABBAGE  — Continued. 


Cabbage  Plants 

Well  grown 
stocky  plants 
properly 
hardened  off — 
all  standard 
sorts  in  season 

Prompt 
deliveries  at 
right  prices 

See  Plant 
Department 


DANISH  B ALLHEAD  P.  S.  Co.'s  Select  Short  Stemmed  Ball  Head 


Select  Short- Stem 

Our  strain  of  short  stem  Ballhead  is 
imported  direct  from  Denmark,  originating 
on  the  famous  island  of  Amager,  the  vege- 
table garden  of  Copenhagen. 

The  fine  ribbed  leaves  are  so  densely  packed 
together  that  no  space  is  left  for  water  or  air  to 
start  decay  and  the  firm  solid  heads  are  famed 
for  their  superior  excellence  and  keeping  quali- 
ties. Matures  late  and  when  cut  shows  a fine, 
hard,  snowy  white,  solid  head.  The  best  in  its 
class.  Pkt  10c,  oz  40c,  lb  $1.35,  lb  $4.50 


Late  Flat  Dutch 

PREMIUM  LATE  FLAT  DUTCH 

This  improved  strain  possesses  all  the  good 
qualities  of  the  old  favorite,  “Late  Flat  Dutch,” 
one  of  the  largest  of  the  late  varieties  and  is  a 
sure  header.  Pkt  5c,  oz  35c,  J4  lb  $1-25,  lb$4.00 


DANISH  ROUND  HEAD 
( Select  Short  Stem 

A round  ball  shaped  cabbage  of  great  solidity. 
Color,  rich  dark  green,  has  few  outer  leaves,  is 
very  hardy  and  a profitable  late  market  variety. 
Our  stock  of  Round  Head  is  Danish  grown 
and  of  the  same  superior  quality  as  the 
short-stem  Ballhead,  being  one  of  the  latest 
keepers  and  best  varieties  for  early  Spring 
market.  Pkt  10c,  oz  40c,  X lb  $1.35,  lb  $4.50 

RED  CABBAGE — Odense  Market 
Used  for  pickling.  The  heads  are  very  fine 
and  remarkably  sure  heading.  We  believe  this 
to  be  the  best  red  cabbage. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  40c,  X lb  $1.35,  lb  $4.50 
SAVOY  CABBAGE 
Vertus — Late  Savoy 

Large,  compact  heads;  crisp  and  tender  with 
a rich  flavor.  Desirable  for  cooking  or  salads. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  40c,  yA  lb  $1.25,  lb  $4.25 


Vertus — Late  Savoy. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


^oRTIaU^ 

suits 


15 


~ ' ; : 

CARROTS 


CARROTS,  aside  from  being  one  of  our  most  useful  and  easily  grown  garden  vegetables,  are 
invaluable  for  stock  feeding.  They  are  greatly  relished,  promote  health  and  put  a sleek  coat 
on  cattle  and  horses,  giving  a well-kept  appearance^  Dairy  and  stockmen  should  grow  them  ex- 
tensively. For  their  special  use  we  recommend  our  “Yellow  Giant.” 

CULTURE — A sandy  loam  is  the  best  soil  for  the 
carrot,  but  any  good  land,  if  thoroughly  and  deeply  worked, 
will  produce  satisfactory  crops.  Sow  as  early  in  the  Spring 
as  the  ground  is  fit  to  work,  though  good  crops  may  be  grown 
from  sowing  as  late  as  June  1 5.  For  table  use,  sow  the 
smaller  kinds  in  rows  16  to  18  inches  apart,  and  for  field 
culture  prepare  the  ground  thoroughly  and  sow  in  drills 
18  to  24  inches  apart.  Cover  one-half  to  one  inch  deep 
and  see  to  it  that  the  soil  is  well  firmed  above  the  seed. 

P.  S.  CO.’S  NEW  CORELESS 
A splendid  new  carrot.  Larger  than  other  early  varie- 
ties. Crisp,  solid,  of  fine  flavor  and  entirely  coreless,  grows 
smooth  and  uniform,  a true  stump  rooted  type.  The  very 
best  for  canning  or  drying  as  it  is  coreless  and  has  no  tap 
root  to  trim  off  and  waste.  Holds  its  color  and  cooks  quickly. 
The  ideal  carrot  for  home  gardens. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  20c,  yi  lb  60c,  lb  $2.00 


EARLY  SCARLET  HORN 

The  best  early  kind  for  general  use.  It  is  larger  than 
the  forcing  variety,  but  fully  as  good  in  quality,  and  produces 
a much  larger  crop.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  % lb  35c,  lb  $1.00 


P.  S.  Co's  New  Coreless 


CHANTENAY 
The  Market  Gardener’s  Favorite 

Tops,  medium  sized;  necks,  small;  roots,  tapering  slightly, 
but  uniformly  stump-rooted  and  smooth;  color,  deep  orange 
red;  flesh,  very  crisp  and  tender.  Although  this  is  a me- 
dium early  sort,  it  furnishes  roots  of  usable  size  as  early  as 
any;  is  a heavy  cropper,  and  is  undoubtedly  one  of  the 
best  for  both  the  market  and  private  garden,  while 
its  great  productiveness  makes  it  very  desirable  as  a field, 
sort.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  35c,  lb  $1.00 

OXHEART 

A thick  carrot,  five  or  six  inches  long  and  very  blunt  at  the 
lower  extremity.  It  grows  very  rapidly  and  the  root  attains 
a weight  of  more  than  a pound.  It  is  tender  and  of  good 
flavor.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.00 

DANVER’S  HALF  LONG 

Grown  largely  on  account  of  its  productiveness  and  adapta- 
bility to  all  classes  of  soil.  Tops,  medium  sized,  coarsely 
divided.  The  smooth,  handsome  roots  are  of  medium  length, 
tapering  uniformly  to  a blunt  point;  flesh,  sweet,  crisp, 
tender;  deep  orange  in  color.  Although  the  roots  of  this  va- 
riety are  short,  they  produce  as  large  bulk  as  the  longer  field 
sorts,  and  are  more  easily  harvested. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  35c,  lb  $1.00 

P.  S.  CO.’S  IMPROVED  LONG  ORANGE 

Popular  for  farm  use  on  deep,  mellow  soil.  Our  stock  is 
an  improvement  obtained  by  years  of  careful  selection  of  the 
best  formed  and  deepest  colored  roots,  which  grow  to  a large 
size,  some  specimens  averaging  twelve  inches  in  length. 
Enormous  crops  can  be  grown  under  fair  culture;  one  of  the 
best  varieties  for  feeding  stock. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  35c,  lb  $1.00 


USE  DIAMOND  VEGETABLE  FERTILIZER  FOR  CARROTS 

Our  Book  “FERTILIZERS”  tells  how  to  profitably  use  Fertilizer.  Tells  what  you  should  get  for  your 
money  when  you  buy  Fertilizers — a book  every  grower  should  have  and  is  FREE  FOR  THE  ASKING 
BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS.  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


16 


‘^oRTUn!' 

& al  alii 

s°MPAR> 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


CARROTS  — Continued 

Good  and  Productive  Stock  Carrots 


“Kow  Kure" 

Makes  poor  cows 
good — good  cows 
better.  See  index 


Carrots  are  a sure  and  profitable 
crop  for  dairy  and  stockmen 
— and  “ Yellow  Giant" 
is  the  most  profitable, 
heaviest  yielding 
variety — 

Try  it. 


P.  S.  CO.’S  YELLOW  GIANT 
Specially  Adapted  to  Moist,  Heavy  Soils 

This  new  Carrot  originated  at  the  Sydney, 
Australia,  Experimental  Station,  and  has  proved 
itself  to  be  the  earliest  and  most  productive 
stock  carrot  offered  to  date.  It  is  a half  long 
variety,  with  an  immense  broad  shoulder. 
The  Carrot  penetrates  less  than  one-half  the 
depth  into  the  ground,  which  saves  about  one- 
half  the  expense  of  harvesting  the  crop.  The 
color  is  of  bright  yellow,  and  is  perfection  itself 
for  giving  the  proper  color  to  butter.  Every 
dairyman  who  wants  a big  crop  of  carrots  of  the 
right  quality  and  easy  of  culture  should  plant 
our  Yellow  Giant. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  % lb  35c,  lb  $1.00 


IMPROVED  SHORT  WHITE— “MAS- 
TODON” 

Of  Excellent  Table  Quality 

Ranks  as  a field  carrot,  owing  to  its  enormous 
productiveness  and  the  ease  with  which  it  can  be 
harvested.  Roots  half  long,  smooth,  very  heavy 
at  the  shoulder,  but  tapering  regularly  at  the 
point;  color,  light  green  at  the  crown,  white  be- 
low ; flesh,  rich,  white,  solid,  crisp  and  of  excellent 
flavor.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  % lb  30c,  lb  90c 

LARGE  WHITE  BELGIAN 

Extensively  grown  for  stock  feeding;  very  pro- 
ductive. Grows  so  much  above  the  ground  that 
the  entire  crop  can  be  pulled  by  hand. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  30c,  lb  90c 


: - • CRESS 

" Curled,  or  Pepper  Grass 

' Thfs  salad  is  much  used  with  lettuce,  to  which 
its  warm,  pungent  taste  makes  an  agreeable  addi- 
tion,,. Themed  should  be  sown  in  drills  about  16 
inches  aparir on  very  rich  ground,  and  the  plants 
well' cultivated.  It  may  be  planted  very  early. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  M lb  35c,  lb  $1.00 


CORN  SALAD 
Fetticus,  or  Lamb’s  Lettuce 

A refreshing  salad,  used  extensively  in  Winter 
and  Spring  as  a substitute  for  lettuce.  It  is  often 
cooked  like  spinach  Sown  in  drills  one  foot 
apart,  in  the  Spring  or  Fall.  On  the  approach  of 
cold  weather  cover  over  with  straw  or  coarse 
litter.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  lb.  75c 


CHIVES— Chives  belong  to  the  onion  family  and  the  tops  are  used  green  for  flavoring  and 
garnishing.  They  grow  in  little  clumps  and  can  be  supplied  as  plants  any  time  in  the  early  spring 

See  Plant  Department. 


If  You  Milk  Two  Cows  = ■ ■ = =^===ri==— = ■ ■ - . . = 

If  you  MILK  2 or  MORE  COWS  YOU  SHOULD  HAVE  A “SHARPLES.”  You  pour 
the  milk  into  the  low  supply  tank  and  turn  the  handle — when  the  milk  is  drawn  into  the  bowl 
it  is  separated  perfectly  at  any  speed — you  know  what  that  means  if  you  ever  used  a separator. 

The  New  Sharpies  Suction  Feed  Separator  saves  work — saves  time — saves  money — 
we  can  prove  this  to  your  satisfaction. 

We  are  factory  agents  for  Sharpies  Cream  Separators  and  M ilking  Machines — full 
information  on  request. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


CELERY 


CULTURE — Sow  the  seeds  early,  about  February,  in  a hot-bed  or  cold  frame.  When  three  inches  high 
transplant,  setting  them  four  inches  apart.  When  grown  six  inches,  and  fine,  stocky  plants,  set  in  richly 
manured,  deep  soil,  in  rows  three  and  a half  feet  apart  and  about  nine  inches  from  plant  to  plant.  Water 
if  dry  weather  follows  transplanting.  During  the  next  two  months  all  the  attention  that  is  required  is  to 
keep  down  the  weeds.  Blanch  by  placing  boards  along  the  rows,  or  earth  up  a little,  and  continue  doing  so 
at  intervals  until  only  the  tops  of  the  leaves  are  visible  late  in  Autumn.  Never  hoe  up  the  earth  when 
plants  are  wet.  One  ounce  of  seed  produces  about  six  thousand  plants.  See  footnote  on  growing. 

WHITE  PLUME 
The  Leading  White  Celery 
A handsome,  crisp  sort,  of  very  easy  cultivation. 
Naturally  its  stalks  and  portions  of  its  inner  leaves 
and  heart  are  white,  so  that  by  closing  the  stalks 
either  by  tying  or  by  simply  drawing  soil  up 
against  the  plant  and  pressing  it  together, 
the  work  of  blanching  is  completed  without 
the  troublesome  process  of  “banking”  or 
‘ ‘earthing  up . ’ ’ 1 1 is  the  earliest  celery  known . 

Pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  X lb  90c,  lb  $3.00 

GOLDEN  YELLOW  SELF-BLANCHING 

This  is  no  doubt  the  best  celery  for 
early  Spring  market  use.  Plants  are  of  a 
yellowish  green  color  when  young,  but  as 
they  mature  the  inner  stems  and  leaves 
turn  a beautiful  golden  yellow,  which 
adds  much  to  their  attractiveness  and 
makes  the  work  of  blanching  much  easier. 
Pkt  10c,  oz  45c,  X lb  $1.40,  lb  $5.00 

GOLDEN  HEART,  OR  GOLDEN  DWARF 

Grows  a compact,  crisp,  solid  stalk  of  fine, 
nutty  flavor.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  X lb  50c,  lb  $1.50 
WINTER  QUEEN 

This  is  without  doubt  the  most  valuable  variety  of  celery 
for  Winter  and  Spring  use  ever  introduced.  Has  double 
the  amount  of  heart  of  any  known  celery.  The  plant  has  a 
fine  appearance,  of  compact  growth,  and  blanches  to  a 
beautiful  cream-white.  Ribs  perfectly  solid,  crisp  and  a 
delicious  nutty  flavor. 

Stored  for  Winter  or  Spring  use,  it  is  an  excellent  keeper 
and  when  taken  out  the  blanched  stalks  will  be  firm  and 
criso ' entirely  free  from  strings;  brittle  and  of  sweet  flavor. 

F’  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  X lb  75c,  lb  $2.50 

GIANT  PASCAL 

Largest  variety  grown;  of  fine,  nutty  flavor;  very  easily 
blanched.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  X lb  75c,  lb  $2.50 

CELERY  SEED.  For  flavoring.  Oz  10c,  X lb  20c,  lb  65c 


CELERIAC  | 

Turnip  Rooted 
Celery 

Large  Smooth  Prague 

Improved  form 
with  very  few  side 
roots.  The  largest 
and  best  variety. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  X 
lb  75c 


To  Succeed  with  Celery  you  must  keep  your  plants  growing 
constantly  while  young,  if  you  allow  them  to  ‘ stand  still 
they  will  run  up  to  seed  later.  Always  cultivate  as  soon 
after  watering  as  the  ground  is  dry  enough  to  work  well.  Fer- 
tilize heavily  in  the  Spring — and  use  nitrate  later  if  needed. 


Celeriac 

Turnip 

Rooted 

Celery 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


— 

CUCUMBERS 


For  Cucumbers 
Diamond  Fertilizer 

will  repay  its  cost  many  times 
over.  Let  us  send  you  our 

Free  Book  “Fertilizers" 


Diamond  Long  Green 


CULTURE — Cucumbers  need  a warm,  rich  soil,  and  should  not  be  planted  in  open  ground  until  the 
weather  is  settled,  as  otherwise  they  will  not  thrive.  Plant  in  hills  four  feet  apart  each  way,  thinning  to 
three  or  four  of  the  strongest  plants,  after  danger  from  insects  is  passed.  As  fast  as  the  cucumbers  attain 
suitable  size  they  should  be  taken  from  the  vine,  whether  required  for  use  or  not,  as  their  ripening  soon 
destroys  the  vines'  usefulness. 


“DIAMOND”  LONG  GREEN 

The  leading  large  variety.  Fruit  from  ten  to 
twelve  inches  long,  dark  green,  crisp  and  tender. 
A good  variety  for  slicing,  and  when  ripe  they  are 
the  best  for  sweet  pickles.  We  offer  our  “Dia- 
mond Strain” — they  will  grow  long  and  uniform 
in  shape.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  % lb  50c,  lb  $1.75 


BOSTON  PICKLING,  OR  GREEN 
PROLIFIC 

Color,  bright  green,  and  a great  producer.  The 
fruits  average  four  to  five  inches  in  length  when 
large  enough  for  slicing,  and  are  of  excellent 
quality,  but  it  is  for  producing  medium  sized 
pickles  that  this  variety  is  so  highly  esteemed. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  y$  lb  35c,  lb  $1.25 


PEERLESS,  OR  EARLY  WHITE  SPINE 

One  of  the  best  sorts  for  table  use,  fruiting 
early  and  abundantly.  Fruit  uniformly  straight 
and  handsome;  light  green,  with  a few  white 
spines.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  lb  35c,  lb  $1.25 

SHORT  GREEN,  OR  EARLY  FRAME 

An  excellent  sort  for  both  table  use  and  pick- 
ling. Fruit  straight,  small  at  each  end,  bright 
green,  with  crisp,  tender  flesh.  Comes  into  use 
a little  later  than  the  Early  Cluster  and  keeps 
green  a long  time. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  % lb  35c,  lb  $1.23 


TELEGRAPH— FORCING 

A standard  forcing  variety,  very  popular  with 
gardeners.  Fruit  fourteen  to  sixteen  inches  long, 
of  very  fine  quality.  A sure  and  heavy  cropper. 

Pkt  25c 

“THE  DAVIS  PERFECT”  CUCUMBER 

The  “Davis  Perfect”  is  of  perfect  form,  large 
size  and  of  the  finest  color;  is  crisp,  delicious  and 
almost  seedless.  This  fine  variety  comes  from 
the  originator  of  the  Davis  Wax  Bean  and  is  one 
of  the  most  valuable  varieties  for  home  or  market. 

The  “Davis  Perfect”  is  as  handsome,  grown 
outside,  as  any  hothouse  cucumber. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  50c,  lb  $1.75 


LEMON  CUCUMBER 

This  dainty  little  cucumber  resembles  a lemon  both  in 
form  and  color,  having  a distinctive  flavor  superior  to  and 
not  found  in  any  other  cucumber.  The  Lemon  Cucumber 
is  so  prolific  that  a single  vine  will  be  ample  for  the  needs 
of  the  average  family.  It  is  also  said  that  the  Lemon 
Cucumber  can  be  eaten  without  fear  of  the  harmful 
results  that  some  experience  from  eating  cucumbers. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  X lb  55c,  lb  $1.75 

JAPANESE  CLIMBING 

A useful  variety  for  growing  on  a trellis  or  wire.  The 
cucumbers  are  long,  of  a dark  green  color,  white  flesh,  crisp, 
and  of  a good  flavor.  Pkt  10c,  oz  20c,  yf  lb  50c 


Lemon  Cucumber 


‘ ‘CORONA  DR  Y ' Powdered  Arsenate  of  Lead  will  protect  Cucumbers  and  other  vege- 
tables from  leaf-eating  insects.  Ask  for  a free  copy  of  “ Garden  Pests  and  Their  Control. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PACE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


19 


SWEET  OR  SUGAR  CORN 


liT  For  single  pounds,  by  mail,  add  10c 


Golden  West 

EARLY  WHITE  CORY— Mammoth 

The  stalks  are  no  larger  than  those  of  the  “White  Cob 
Cory,”  but  each  stalk  furnishes  two  or  more  large,  fine- 
shaped ears,  which  are  fit  for  use  before  those  of  most  other 
sorts.  The  ears  are  12-rowed,  very  symmetrical  and  hand- 
some. The  grain  is  large,  broad,  very  white  and  of  re- 
markably good  quality.  Pkt  15c,  lb  25c,  10  lbs  $2.35 

EARLY  MINNESOTA 


This  old  and  deservedly  popular  variety  is  one 
of  the  best  early  sorts  for  the  market  and  the 
private  garden.  Pkt  15c,  lb  25c,  10  lbs  $2.35 

COUNTRY  GENTLEMEN 

The  sugary  sweetness  and  delicious  flavor 
make  this  old-time  favorite  one  of  the  most 
desirable  varieties.  The  slender  white  irregular 
kernels  are  very  long,  the  cob  small,  making 
much  more  to  the  ear  than  other  varieties. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.75 

STOWELL’S  EVERGREEN 

Remarkable  for  remaining  a long  time  in  a 
fresh  condition  suitable  for  the  table.  Hardy 
and  productive  and  the  best  late  variety  for 
general  use.  Pkt  15c,  lb  25c,  10  lbs  $2.35 

GOLDEN  BANTAM 

The  original  yellow  sweet  com.  Does  not 
grow  quite  as  large  an  ear  as  our  “Golden  West,” 
but  has  most  of  its  good  qualities ; early,  produc- 
tive, sweet  and  rich.  Pkt  15c,  lb  25c,  10  lbs  $2.35 


postage;  large  lots  at  parcel  post  rates 

CULTURE — Corn  should  not  be 
planted  until  the  ground  is  warm,  as 
the  seed  will  rot  in  cold,  damp  soil,  or 
if  planted  too  deep.  Late  April  is  early 
enough  for  first  plantings  and  for  suc- 
cession plant  every  two  weeks  through 
May  and  June.  Cover  the  first  planting 
very  lightly,  increasing  the  depth  a little 
for  the  later  plantings.  For  the  Dwarf 
Early  varieties,  rows  should  be  three  feet 
apart ; for  later  large  varieties,  four  feet, 
and  the  hills  two  to  three  feet  in  the  rows. 

Sweet  or  Sugar  varieties  are  used  both 
for  table  and  stock  feeding,  some  of  the 
large  later  sorts  being  preferred  for  silos 
and  fodder. 

GOLDEN  WEST 
Oregon  Grown  Seed 

The  richest,  sweetest  corn  ever  grown — 
To  be  sure  of  the  right  strain,  look  for 
our  Diamond  trade  mark  on  every 
package. 

Our  “Golden  West’’  Corn,  a selec- 
tion from  the  original  strain  of  Golden 
Bantam,  produces  a larger  ear,  has  a 
more  vigorous  growth,  and  by  con- 
tinued careful  selection,  improves 
yearly.  We  believe  it  to  be  the  rich- 
est, sweetest,  best  yielding  early  sweet 
com.  “Golden  West”  is  extremely 
hardy,  can  be  planted  earlier  than 
other  varieties,  and,  being  of  dwarf 
habit,  can  be  planted  closer  than  other 
•sorts.  It  is  the  very  best  com  for 
market  or  home  gardens,  where  earli- 
ness and  quality  are  considered.  The 
color  is  a rich,  creamy  yellow,  deepen- 
ing to  golden  as  it  matures,  and  the 
quality  is  so  fine  that  you  must  try  it 
to  appreciate  how  good  com  can  be. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.75 

BLACK  MEXICAN 

An  old  favorite  still  in  good  demand  on  account 
of  its  quality  and  sweetness.  A good  variety  for 
home  gardens.  Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.75 

PORTLAND  MARKET 

One  of  the  earliest  large  eared  varieties. 
Large,  sweet,  plump  grains  of  purest  white  on 
well  filled  ears;  a good  market  variety.  Ears 
large  but  stalk  not  considered  a rank  grower. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  25c,  10  lbs  $2.35 

OREGON  EVERGREEN 

We  offer  “Oregon  Evergreen”  as  the  finest 
main  crop  Sweet  Corn  The  flavor  and  sweet- 
ness have  not  been  excelled  and  the  extreme 
whiteness  of  the  large  ears  makes  it  very  beauti- 
ful and  valuable  for  canning  It  is  large  and  the 
stalks  produce  more  ears  than  any  other  variety 
and  have  a very  heavy  husk  over  the  grains, 
protecting  them  from  insects  and  keeping  the 
ear  fresh  a long  time  after  cutting. 

“Oregon  Evergreen”  is  a hardy,  vigorous 
grower  and  is  the  .ideal  Corn  for  market  gar- 
deners. Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.75 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


20 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


EGG  PLANT 


Should  be  started  in  a hotbed  and  transplanted  when  the  weather  is 
settled  and  the  ground  thoroughly  warm.  They  will  thrive  with  the  same 
treatment  as  that  given  the  tomato. 


BLACK  BEAUTY 


An  extra  early,  quick-growing,  vigorous  variety,  handsome  and  very 
uniform.  Color,  deep  blackish  purple.  Splendid  market  sort. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  50c,  yi  lb  $1.85 


NEW  YORK  IMPROVED,  LARGE  PURPLE 

The  leading  market  variety.  Large,  round,  dark,  excellent  and  the 
most  productive.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c,  yi  lb  $1.85 


Black  Beauty 


GARLIC  ENDIVE 


CULTURE— Gar//c  is  a profitable  crop  if  your 
soil  is  right  and  proper  methods  of  culture  are 
employed.  The  sets  are  planted  in  the  same  manner 
as  “ Multiplier  Onions,"  dividing  the  little  clump, 
planting  each  bulblet  thick  end  down,  being  careful 
not  to  bruise  them  as  they  will  rot  if  injured. 
October  is  the  planting  month  in  Western  Oregon. 

A medium  loam  soil  containing  a little  sand  and 
well  drained  is  best  and  commercial  fertilizer 
should  be  use^L.  Deep  and  thorough  preparation 
of  the  soil  is  necessary. 

Plant  in  rows  14  inches  apart — sets  4 inches 
apart  in  the  row.  It  requires  175  to  200  lbs.  to 
plant  an  acre.  When  approaching  maturity,  the 
tops  die  down  and  are  not  removed  but  used  to 
braid  the  Garlic  together  for  hanging  up  and  con- 
venience in  handling.  An  acre  should  produce 
from  two  to  four  tons. 

Write  for  Prices. 


This  is  a hardy  vegetable,  cultivated  prin- 
cipally for  a Winter  salad.  Sow  from  May  until 
August  for  a succession  of  crops;  tie  the  leaves 
closely  together  to  blanch  them. 

BROAD  LEAVED  BATAVIAN 
(Escarolle) 

Has  broad,  thick  leaves,  which  form  a large 
loose  head.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  y^  lb  45c 

WHITE  CURLED 

A beautiful  variety,  with  curled,  mossy  leaves, 
for  early  use.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yf  lb  45c 

GREEN  CURLED 
Standard  sort  for  Fall  and  Winter. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  45c 


HORSE  RADISH  ROOTS 

For  prices  and  description,  see  Plant 
Department 


KOHL  RABI 

Hardy  and  of  easy  culture.  Grown  from  plants  the  same  as 
cabbage.  The  Kohl  Rabi  is  a vegetable  intermediate  between 
the  cabbage  and  turnip  and  combines  the  flavor  of  both.  The 
edible  part  is  a turnip-shaped  bulb  formed  by  the  swelling  of  the 
stem.  Kohl  Rabi  is  far  superior  to  cabbage  or  turnips  in  the 
delicacy  of  its  flavor  and  is  a splendid  addition  to  every  garden. 
It  should  be  eaten  before  growth  ceases. 

EARLY  WHITE  VIENNA 

Very  early;  bulb  white;  best  table  variety.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  y£  lb  75c 

EARLY  PURPLE  VIENNA 

Same  as  above  except  in  color,  which  is  purple. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  yi  lb  75c 


"CORONA  DRY"  Tnse^.d^  FOR  GARDENS 

A safe,  inexpensive,  easily  applied  and  efficient  remedy  for  chewing  garden  pests — for  use  on  fruit  trees, 
berry  bushes  and  plants  that  will  insure  perfect  fruit  and  clean  vegetables.  “GARDEN  PESTS  AND 
THEIR  CONTROL"  tells  how  to  use  “Corona  Drv"  brofitablv  in  vour  garden.  Free  coby  on  request. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


21 


HERB  SEEDS — Sweet , Pot  and  Medicinal 


Every  garden  should  contain  a collection  of  Herbs  for  flavoring  and  medicinal  purposes.  They 
are  almost  a household  necessity;  are  easily  grown,  and  many  of  them  are  very  ornamental. 

CULTURE  Herbs  in  general  delight  in  rich,  mellow  soil.  Those  marked  with  an  (*)  are  perennial, 
and  when  once  obtained  in  the  garden  may,  with  a little  attention,  be  preserved  for  years.  Sow  the  seeds 
early  in  the  Spring  in  shallow  drills,  one  foot  apart.  We  offer  some  of  the  most  useful  and  popular.  They 
should  be  cut  on  a dry  day,  just  before  they  come  into  full  bloom,  and  tied  in  bunches  and  hung  up  or  spread 
thinly  on  a floor  where  they  can  dry  quickly.  When  dry  and  crisp,  rub  fine  and  bottle. 


All  the  following  Herbs,  10c  per  Packet. 


Anise — Seeds  have  useful  medicinal  properties ; 
also  used  for  flavoring. 

*Balm — Used  for  culinary  purposes  and  for 
making  Balm  Tea. 

Basil — Used  for  seasoning  soups,  having  a de- 
cided flavor  of  cloves. 

Borage — Excellent  for  bees,  flowers  are  also 
in  request  for  garnishing. 

Coriander — Seeds  used  in  confections;  leaves 
for  soups  and  salads.  Very  aromatic. 

Caraway — For  flavoring,  the  seeds  being  used 
extensively  by  bakers  and  confectioners. 

*Catnip — (Cat  Mint). 

Dill — The  flower  heads  and  seed  are  used  in 
soups,  stews  and  pickles;  leaves  have  same 
flavor  and  can  be  used  in  like  manner. 

*Fennel — For  garnishing  and  fish  sauce. 

Hyssop — Used  medicinally. 

*Horehound — Used  medicinally  as  a cure  for 
colds. 


*Lavender — By  distillation  produces  the  well- 
known  Lavender  water,  the  flowers  for  per- 
fuming wardrobes,  etc. 

Marjoram — The  sweet  aromatic  leaves  in 
either  a green  or  dry  state  are  used  for 
flavoring. 

*Pennyroyal — Used  medicinally. 

*Rosemary — Infusions  of  the  leaves  are  used 
in  medicinal  beverages.  Produces  an  aroma- 
tic oil. 

*Rue — Leaves  are  used  in  medicine,  also  for 
roup  in  poultry. 

*Sage — The  leaves  and  tender  tops  are  used  in 
stuffings  and  sauce;  also  in  the  beverage 
known  as  Sage  Tea. 

Saffron — Used  for  flavoring. 

Savory — Summer.  Used  for  flavoring. 

Savory — Winter. 

Thyme — Broadleaved,  used  in  soup,  stuffing 
and  sauce. 

*Wormwood — Taken  as  a tonic  in  the  form 
of  tea. 

Tansy — Used  medicinally,  as  tea  and  bitters. 


Herb  Seeds  for  Flavoring 


Anise — Anise  seed  for  flavoring.  lb  15c,  lb  50c 
Poppy — Seed  used  for  flavoring,  yf  lb  25c,  lb  90c 

Mustard — For  flavoring  and  pickling. 

Lb  30c,  postpaid  40c;  100  lbs  market  price 

Celery — For  flavoring.  Oz  10c,  yi  lb  20c,  lb  65c 


Caraway — We  keep  constantly  on  hand  a large 
stock  of  well  preserved  seed  for  the  use  of 
Druggists,  Bakers  and  Confectioners. 

Oz  10,  % lb  30c,  lb  95c 
Dill — Used  to  flavor  soups,  stews  and  pickles. 
Leaves  possess  similar  qualities,  and  can  be 
used  in  same  manner  as  seeds.  Market  Price 


Foreign  Names  of  Herbs 

A Stands  for  Annuals  or  those  generally  used  for  such.  B for  Biennials.  P for  Perennials. 
ENGLISH  FRENCH  GERMAN  ITALIAN 


A 

Anise 

Anis 

Anis 

Anacio 

P 

Balm 

Melisse-Citronelle 

Citronen-Melisse 

Melissa 

A 

Basil 

Basilic-grand 

Basilikum 

Basilice 

A 

Borage 

Bourrache 

Boretsch 

Boragine 

A 

Caraway 

Catnip 

Cumin  des  pres 

Cataire 

Feld-kummel 

Katzenmunze 

Carvi 

Cataria 

A 

Coriander 

Corian  re 

Koriander 

Coriandorio 

A-B 

Dill 

Aneth 

Dill 

Aneto 

P 

Fennel.  Sweet 

Fenouil 

Fenchel 

Finocchio 

A 

P 

Fenugreek 

Horehound 

Fenugrec 

Marrube  Blanc 

Bockshornsamen 

Andom  Kraut 

Foenungrasciene 

Marrubio 

P 

Hyssop 

Hysoppe 

I sop 

Issopo 

P 

Lavender 

Lavende 

Lavendel 

Lavanda 

A-B-P 

Marjoram  Sweet 

Marjolaine 

Majoran 

Maggiorana 

P 

Mint.  Common 

Menthe  des  Jardins 

Munze 

Menta 

P 

Rosemary 

Romarin 

Rosmarin 

Rosmarino 

A 

Rue 

Rue 

Raute 

Ruda 

P 

Sage 

Saffron 

Sauge 

Salbei 

Salvia 

A 

Safran 

Safran 

Zafferano 

P 

Sorrel 

Oseille 

Sauerampfer 

Acetosa 

A 

Savory.  Summer 

Sarriette 

Bohnenkraut 

Santoregia 

P 

Tansy 

Tanaisie 

Gemeiner  Rainfom 

Atanasia 

P 

Thyme 

Thym 

Thimian 

Timo 

P 

Wormwood 

Absinthe 

Wermuth 

Assenzio 

WE  SUPPLY  HERB  PLANTS  IN  MOST  VARIETIES  IN  SEASON.  SEE  PLANT  DEPT. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


KALE 


EMERALD  ISLE— Finest  in  the  World 

This  is  really  the  handsomest  Kale  that 
has  ever  come  under  our  notice;  and  is 
entirely  distinct  from  other  strains,  very 
hardy,  of  medium  height,  and  very  vigor- 
ous, throwing  out  new  shoots  as  fast  as 
the  leaves  are  used,  and  will  furnish 
excellent  greens  all  winter.  The  closely 
curled,  handsome  leaves  are  most  attrac- 
tive and  of  fine  flavor.  Fine  exhibition 
plant.  Oregon  grown  seed. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  25c,  X lb  75c 
TALL  GREEN  CURLED  SCOTCH 
Grows  about  two  feet  high ; leaves  dark 
green,  curled  and  wrinkled;  very  hardy 
and  is  improved  by  a slight  frost. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  X lb  70c 
DWARF  GREEN  CURLED 
Leaves  beautifully  curled  and  bright 
green.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  X lb  70c 

For  KOW-KALE  See  Page  43 

LEEK 

The  Leek  belongs  to  the  Onion 
family.  Prized  for  soups.  Cultivate 
same  as  Onions,  but  should  be 
hilled  up  about  the  neck  to  blanch  it. 

LARGE  ROUEN  or  American  Flag 

A large,  favorite  American  sort. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  X lb  85c 


MUSHROOM  SPAWN 

With  intelligent  care  and  good  spawn,  Mushrooms  can 
be  made  to  pay  handsomely.  They  can  be  successfully 
grown  in  a dry  cellar,  under  the  benches  of  a greenhouse, 
or  in  sheds,  where  the  temperature  can  be  kept  from  50° 
to  6o°  through  the  Winter.  Our  free  pamphlet  gives 
general  instruction. 

NEW  AMERICAN  SPORE  CULTURES 

This  Spawn  is  produced  from  the  original  spores  by 
the  new  French  process — exclusively  - controlled  by  the 
American  Spawn  Co.,  and  is  the  only  method  by  which 
select  varieties  can  be  perpetuated  and  improved.  Bricks 
weigh  about  20  ounces  and  will  plant  10  square  feet. 

Price  per  brick  30c,  postpaid  40c,  by  express  not 
prepaid  5 bricks  $1.25. 


HJ^P*MUSHROOMS : How  to  Grow  Them.  By  Falconer.  162  pages.  Postpaid $1.60 

MUSHROOM  CULTURE  and  Pure  Culture  Spawn.  32  pages.  Postpaid 35 


MUSTARD 


The  varieties  we  offer  make  the  finest  of  greens  when  used  alone  or  if  combined  with  cress 
furnishes  a delicious  salad.  Sow  any  time  in  the  Spring,  in  rows,  and  thin  out  as  necessary. 


FORDHOOK  CURLED — Beautiful  dark  green, 
finely  curled  plume-like  leaves  that  are  of 
distinctive  flavor ; superior  to  spinach  as  greens 
and  is  fine  for  salads.  “Fordhook  Curled”  is 
vigorous  and  productive. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 


SOUTHERN  GIANT  CURLED— We  offer  a 
fine  strain  of  the  true  curled  leaf. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.10 
CHINESE  MUSTARD — Less  pungent  than 
other  varieties.  Chinese  Mustard  is  most  de- 
licious, thriving  at  the  same  season  and  under 
conditions  that  are  favorable  to  spinach. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.10 


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COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


23 


P.  S.  Co.’s 
“ Crispette " 
a splendid  lettuce 
at  all  seasons  for 
Home.Gardens 

CULTURE — Lettuce  is  so  extensively  grown  that  cultural  directions  seem  unnecessary,  hut  we  offer 
a few  simple  suggestions  that  may  save  a later  disappointment,  as  any  failure  is  generally  blamed  to  the 
seed.  This  should  not  be,  as  Lettuce,  like  many  other  vegetables,  requires  very  rich  soil,  plenty  of  water, 
a cool  growing  season  and  intense  culture  to  produce  the  best  results.  If  the  earliest  varieties  are  planted 
out  in  the  Spring,  and  the  weather  turns  dry  and  hot,  they  will  run  up  to  seed  without  heading.  The  same 
seed  sown  in  the  Fall  or  with  cooler  growing  weather  would  develop  perfectly.  At  a temperature  of  40 
degrees  or  lower  Lettuce  will  not  thrive.  At  6$  degrees  and  upward  it  has  a tendency  to  run  up  ana  not 
head  properly.  For  outside  planting  sow  the  seed  in  shallow  drills  from  one  to  two  ounces  to  the  100  yards. 
An  ounce  will  produce  3,000  plants.  Four  pounds  should  plant  an  acre.  Lettuce  matures  in  forty  to 
sixty  days  from  time  of  planting. 

P.  S.  CO.’S  CRISPETTE 


LETTUCE 


Lettuce 

Plants 

for  Gardeners 
in  Season 


Our  “New  Crispette”  is  a beautiful  lettuce,  the  quality  of  which  is  simply  perfect.  The  large, 
curly  leaves,  which  cover  the  outside  of  the  solid  heads,  are  of  a bright,  light  green.  The  unusual 
solidity  of  the  heads  is  insured  by  the  large,  white  main  ribs  of  the  leaves,  each  of  which  curving 
strongly  toward  the  center,  makes  it  impossible  for  the  leaves  to  open  outward  and  expose  the 
center,  which  will  always  be  found  crisp,  tender,  sweet  and  melting.  It  matters  not  whether 
grown  to  head  in  the  early  Spring  or  the  hottest  days  of  Summer,  the  leaves  are  always  crisp  and 
tender.  Pkt  10c,  oz  25c,  lb  75c,  lb  $2.50 


MAY  KING 

A large  growing,  smooth  leaved,  richly  flavored 
sort.  Plant,  light  green,  with  round  leaves, 
which  form  into  a very  solid,  compact,  round 
head ; stands  a long  time  without  running  to  seed. 
Inner  leaves  blanch  to  a rich  golden  yellow. 
Exceedingly  rich,  tender  and  buttery.  Fine 
for  open  ground  or  forcing.  For  succession  plant 
in  spring,  then  in  August  and  again  in  September. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  % lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 


SIMPSON’S  EARLY  CURLED 

A leading  market  variety  used  for  very  early 
planting  and  forcing.  Forms  a dense  mass  of 
finely  curled  and  wrinkled  leaves  that  are  excel- 
lent and  tender,  and  do  not  wilt  readily. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 

BLACK  SEEDED  SIMPSON 

Forms  a close,  compact  mass  of  curly  leaves  of  a 
yellowish  green.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  J^lb40c,lb$1.25 


DIAMOND  FERTILIZERS  WILL  FORCE  LETTUCE  EARLY— Make 
Big  Solid  Heads  — Tell  us  whether  you  are  growing  under  glass  or  outside  and  we  can 
tell  you  what  fertilizer  is  best,  and  how  to  use  it  profitably — Fertilizer  Book  Free — Ask  for  it 


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24 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


NEW  YORK  OR  WONDERFUL 
The  Best  Head  Lettuce  for  Market  Growers 


This  is  the  mammoth  head  lettuce  so  popular  in  California,  where  it  is  known  as  “Los  Angeles 
Market,"  from  whence  it  is  shipped  to  the  Northern  markets,  arriving  in  splendid  condition.  The 
immense  heads  are  solid,  heavy,  beautifully  blanched  to  a creamy  white  with  bright  green  outer 
leaves.  The  quality  is  unsurpassed,  being  tender,  crisp  and  sweet.  "New  York"  is  a hardy, 
rapid  grower,  deep  rooted  and  resistant  to  drought;  a slow  seeder  and  sure  to  head. 

HANSON  Pkt  *®c>  oz  ^ Ik  S3. 50 


Improved  Hard  Heading  Stock 

One  of  the  very  best.  Heads  green  outside 
and  white  inside ; grow  to  a remarkable  size,  very 
solid,  and  is  deliciously  sweet,  crisp  and  tender. 
It  withstands  the  hot  sun  well. 


BROWN  DUTCH 

Forms  a large,  solid  head,  sweet,  tender  and 
of  good  flavor.  Outer  leaves  are  tinged  with 
brown.  It  is  very  hardy. 


Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  # lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 


Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 


GRAND  RAPIDS 
For  Early  Forcing 

As  a Lettuce  for  green- 
house forcing,  this  variety 
undoubtedly  stands  at 
the  head  of  the  list.  Of 
quick  growth,  and  stands 
for  some  days  after  being 
fit  to  cut.  The  plant  is 
upright,  and  forms  a loose 
head  or  cluster  of  large, 
light  yellowish  green 
leaves,  slightly  crimped 
and  blistered,  rather  thin, 
good  flayor,  crisp  and 
tender.  It  will  stand  ship- 
ping better  than  most 
curled  sorts. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  ]4,  lb  40c, 
lb  $1.25 

WHITE  PARIS  CO.’S 

Oval  heads  of  upright 
g row  th ; tende  r and  c ri  sp . 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  y i lb  45c, 
lb.  $1.50 


Grand  Rapids 


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COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


25 


BURRELL  GEM 

The  Perfect  Melon  for  Market  or 
Home  Gardens 


MUSKMELONS 

CULTURE — Plant  in  hills  four  to  six  feet  apart  each 
way,  after  danger  of  frost  is  past  and  ground  is  warm ; 
enrich  well  with  well-rotted  manure  and  plant  the  seeds 
just  under  the  surface,  not  too  deep.  One  ounce  to  fifty 
hills;  two  or  three  pounds  per  acre. 

Melons  thrive  best  on  warm,  light  soils,  but  good  crops 
are  obtained  on  heavy  ground  if  it  is  rich  and  well  drained; 
in  cultivating,  hill  up  by  drawing  the  soil  toward  the  plant. 
Use  Bug  Death,  lime,  slug  shot  or  land  plaster  for  de- 
stroying insects. 

BURRELL’S  RUSTLESS 
ROCKY  FORD  CANTALOUPE 

This  new  melon,  the  highest  development  of 
the  “Rocky  Ford"  type,  has  light  green  flesh 
which  is  very  deep,  rich  and  delicious,  the 
quality  being  unsurpassed.  It  is  solidly  netted, 
thrifty,  vigorous,  rust  resistant  and  a continuous 
bearer  until  frost. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  45c,  lb  $1.40 
ROCKY  FORD  OR  NETTED  GEM 


“Burrell’s  Gem”  has  a tough,  thin  rind,  well 
arched  ribs,  covered  with  a closely  interlaced 
gray  netting;  shape  elongated,  being  about  ^y 
inches  in  diameter  by  6 inches  long,  flesh  of  a 
reddish  orange,  very  thick,  fine  grained  and  spicy, 
seed  held  firmly  in  a triangular  cavity.  This  is 
the  secret  of  a good  shipping  melon.  If  the  seeds 
shake  loose  easily  a melon  will  quickly  decay. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  45c,  lb  $1.40 

OSAGE,  OR  MILLER’S  CREAM 

One  of  the  finest  flavored  melons  in  cultivation, 
and  highly  recommended.  The  flesh  is  of  a rich 
salmon  color,  very  sweet  and  melting  in  quality. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 


The  fruit  is  oval,  slightly  ribbed,  densely 
covered  with  coarse  netting.  Flesh  thick,  green, 
very  sweet  and  highly  flavored.  The  fruit  is 
wonderfully  uniform  in  shape  and  quality. 
A favorite  with  market  gardeners  everywhere. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  y lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 
SMALL  GREEN  NUTMEG 
A variety  ripening  early.  Flesh,  green,  fine 
and  sweet.  Superior  for  the  early  market,  or 
family  garden,  and  a favorite  for  hotels  and 
restaurants.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  y lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 
LARGE  YELLOW  CANTALOUPE 
Early  and  productive;  flesh  salmon  color,  rich, 
sweet.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 


WATERMELONS 


CULTURE — Watermelons  thrive  best  on  light,  well-drained  soils,  but  give  good  results  on  any  good 
rich  garden  soil  that  is  properly  drained  and  cultivated.  Plant  after  the  weather  is  settled  and  ground 
warm.  Hills  should  be  eight  feet  apart  each  way  and  with  well  rotted  manure  thoroughly  worked  into 
each  hill.  One  ounce  of  seed  will  plant  thirty  hills,  two  to  three  pounds  per  acre.  Thin  to  two  or  three 
plants  per  hill. 

TOM  WATSON 


This  excellent  new  melon  is  of  elongated 
form,  averaging  1 8 to  24  inches  in  length, 

10  to  12  inches  in  diameter,  has  a thin, 
dark  green  rind  and  deep  red  flesh;  crisp 
and  sugary,  with  a lusciousness  and  dis- 
tinctive flavor  that  makes  it  one  of  the 
finest  melons  ever  produced;  is  hardy, 
early  and  stands  handling  and  long  ship- 
ment. We  consider  it  a valuable  market 
or  home  variety. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  y lb  30c,  lb  $1.00 
ICE  CREAM,  OR  PEERLESS 
A grand  favorite  and  standard  variety. 
Superior  in  every  respect.  Has  beautiful  crim- 
son core,  which  is  always  fine  grained ; cannot  be 
surpassed  in  flavor;  very  prolific. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  y lb  30c,  lb  $1.00 
KLECKLEY’S  SWEET,  or  MONTE  CRISTO 
A splendid  sort  for  home  use  or  near  markets. 
Vine  vigorous  and  productive;  fruit  of  medium 
size;  oval;  color  dark,  mottled  green  in  two 
shades,  forming  indistinct  stripes.  Flesh  a beau- 
tiful bright  rich  red ; exceedingly  sweet  and  tender. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  y lb  30c,  lb  $1.00 


SWEET  HEART 

Good  shipper.  Vine  vigorous  and  productive, 
ripening  its  fruit  early.  Fruit  large,  oval,  very 
heavy,  uniformly  mottled  dark  and  very  light 
green;  rind  thin,  but  firm;  flesh  bright  red,  firm 
solid,  but  very  tender,  melting  and  sweet.  Fruit 
retains  its  good  quality  for  a long  time  after 
ripening.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  Y^  lb  30c,  lb  $1.00 


CITRON 

Grown  for  preserving  and  pickling. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  30c,  lb  $1.00 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


26 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


PARSNIPS 


A “Planet 
Jr."  makes 
Gardening 
Easy 


HE  Parsnip  is  nutritious  and  wholesome,  with  a sugary  sweetness 
peculiar  to  itself,  and  is  desirable  both  for  the  table  and  stock 
feeding.  It  yields  a large  crop,  and  is  said  to  be  more 
valuable  for  dairy  cows  than  either  the  carrot  or  turnip. 

CULTURE — As  the  seed  germi- 
nates very  slowly,  sow  as  early  in 
Spring  as  possible,  in  drills  fif- 
teen inches  apart  on  deeply  cul- 
tivated, rich,  loamy  soil.  Keep 
clear  of  weeds  and  thin  to  three  or 
four  inches  apart.  The  roots  of 
the  parsnip  are  improved  by 
freezing. 


HOLLOW  CROWN  OR  LONG  WHITE 

Root  very  long,  white,  smooth,  tender,  sugary, 
and  of  most  excellent  flavor.  Very  hardy;  will 
keep  through  the  Winter  without  protection. 

Pkt  5 oz  15c,  y£  lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 


EARLY  HALF  LONG 

Ready  in  qo  days.  Medium  sized,  easily 
dug,  has  a fine,  rich  flavor  — good  for  home 
gardens. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  }i  lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 


PARSLEY  PLAIN 

Very  useful  for  flavoring  soups,  meats  and  for  garnishing. 
The  green  leaves  are  used  for  flavoring  or  they  may  be  dried 
crisp,  rubbed  to  a powder  and  kept  in  bottles  until  needed. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  yA  lb  30c,  lb  $1.00 


EXTRA  DOUBLE-CURLED 

A fine,  free  growing,  but  not  large  variety.  The 
plants  bear  a great  number  of  leaves,  which  are  so 
abundant  and  so  finely  curled  that  they  resemble 
a bunch  of  moss. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  yi  lb  30c,  lb  $1.00 

TURNIP-ROOTED  OR  HAMBURG 

The  root,  which  resembles  a small  turnip,  is  the 
edible  portion  of  this  variety.  Extensively  grown 
and  used  for  flavoring  soups,  etc. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  y lb  30c,  lb  $1.00 


PEPPER 


Sow  the  seeds  early  in  hotbeds;  or  later,  when  the  weather 
becomes  warm,  in  open  beds.  When  two  or  three  inches  high, 
transplant  to  a warm,  mellow  soil,  in  rows  eighteen  inches  apart  and 
a foot  apart  in  the  rows.  Guano  and  hen  manure  are  excellent 
fertilizers  and  will  greatly  increase  the  yield. 

NEW  PERFECTION  PEPPER — Perfection  is  well  named,  as  these 
perfect  peppers  are  unequaled  for  quality  and  sweetness,  are 
large,  smooth,  with  flesh  3 times  as  thick  as  in  other  varieties, 
and  the  skin  can  be  slipped  off  by  heating  or  boiling  a little,  or 
you  can  pare  them  like  you  would  an  apple.  Growth  is 
vigorous.  Yield  is  heavy  and  continuous,  bearing  until  frost. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  70c 


RUBY  KING — Very  large,  sweet  and  mild;  bright  pkt- 

scarlet 5c  70c 

LARGE  BELL,  or  BULL  NOSE— Large,  mild,  thick 
fleshed  variety.  One  of  the  best  for  stuffed 

pickles 5c  70c 

CAYENNE — Pods  long;  bright  red;  very  pungent  and 

used  very  largely  with  pickles  when  green 5c  70c 

CHILI — Pods  small  and  pointed;  brilliant  scarlet; 

very  pungent  when  ripe 5c  70c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


WE  are  large  growers  of  Onion  Seeds  and  Sets,  and  for  years  have  been  specializing  on  varieties 
that  attain  their  greatest  perfection  in  the  Northwest  and  believe  in  our  “OREGON 
YELLOW  DANVERS”  we  have  the  finest  type  of  Danver  Onion  ever  offered,  and  recommend 
it  to  all  commercial  growers. 

CULTURE — For  the  best  results  in  Onion  growing,  the  soil  should  be  deep  and  rich;  bottom  land  oj 
rather  loose  texture  being  preferred — ( beaverdam  soil  is  best). 

Sow  2 or  3 lbs.  of  seed  per  acre,  as  early  in  the  season  as  the  ground  can  be  put  into  proper  condition, 
using  some  good  fertilizer  such  as  our  special  Onion  Fertilizer,  or  manure  supplemented  with  Bone  Meal, 
Muriate  of  Potash,  and  in  some  cases  Nitrate  of  Soda,  the  latter  often  being  used  after  the  plants  are  up, 
while  the  other  fertilizers  are  worked  into  the  soil  before  the  seed  is  sown.  Hardwood  ashes  may  take 
the  place  of  the  Muriate  of  Potash. 

Thorough  clean  cultivation  and  thinning  during  the  growing  season  is  necessary. 

In  the  Fall  the  tops  of  the  Onions  will  naturally  fall  to  the  ground  and  shrivel  up  and  the  roots  let  go 
their  grip  on  the  soil,  then  the  Onions  should  be  lifted  and  allowed  to  dry  off  for  a day  or  two  before  storing 
away.  If  the  weather  remains  too  wet  to  dry  off  in  the  fields,  the  Onions  may  be  put  under  open  sheds  for  a 
while  where  there  is  a good  circulation  of  air. 

In  case  the  tops  do  not  die  off  naturally,  they  may  be  broken  down  and  so  cause  the  bulbs  to  ripen 
quicker,  but  such  Onions  will  not  make  good  keeping  bulbs,  and  should  be  disposed  of  as  soon  as  possible. 

To  be  sure  of  a good  crop,  sow  none  but  the  best  of  seed — it  may  cost  a little  more  than  a cheaper 
grade  of  seed,  but  it  is  worth  more  than  the  difference  in  the  price. 

Portland  Seed  Co.’s  Oregon  Yellow  Danvers 

This  type  was  developed  in  Oregon  and  is  the  standard  market  variety  in  this  section. 

The  bulbs  are  uniformly  large,  of  a half  globe  form  with  small  neck  and  have  the  thin,  brownish- 
yellow  skin  of  the  Danver  types  and  the  firm,  fine  grained  flesh  is  very  white  and  mild. 

Oregon  Yellow  Danvers  produce  the  largest  crops,  ripen  up  hard  and  early,  are  the  best 
keepers  and  bring  the  highest  prices  in  the  Coast  markets;  and  as  a table  or  market  onion  has  no  rival. 

The  seed  we  offer  is  produced  under  the  most  approved  methods  of  culture  and  no  grower  can 
afford  to  plant  inferior  seed  when  we  can  supply  Oregon  Grown  Yellow  Danvers. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  25c,  yi  lb  80c,  lb  $2.75 


YELLOW  GLOBE  DANVERS 

This  is  the  type  most  widely  known  and  used 
as  a main  crop  variety.  A very  handsome,  round 
or  globe-shaped  variety  of  large  size,  with  thin, 
yellowish  skin,  white  flesh,  fine  grained,  mild, 
very  firm,  and  the  best  of  keepers.  Ripens  early. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  % lb  75,  lb  $2.50 


YELLOW  FLAT  DANVERS 

The  Yellow  Flat  Danvers  has  all  the  good 
points  of  the  Globe  but  is  a true  flat  type,  a 
good  cropper,  matures  quickly  and  is  a good 
keeper.  Is  fine  grained,  mild  and  white. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  yi  lb  60c,  lb  $2.00 


The  New  Planet  Jr. 


Combined  Seeder  and  Wheel  Hoe,  will  sow  onions  in  a straight  line 
and  cover  them  at  the  proper  depth,  insuring  a good  stand  without 


waste  of  seed.  Saves  time,  saves  work  both  in  seeding  and  cultivating. 

To  grow  Onions  with  the  least  work  and  most  profit  use  a Planet  Jr. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


ONION  S — Continued 


WHITE  “BUNCHING”  ONION 

This  variety  is  expecially  useful  to  market 
gardeners  for  producing  an  attractive  ‘‘green 
anion.”  The  young  stalks  are  crisp  and  mild, 
ottaining  a good  size  before  the  bulb  forms. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  30c,  yi  lb  90c,  lb  $3.00 

LARGE  RED  WETHERSFIELD 

A standard  variety ; one  of  the  most  productive 
kinds,  even  in  poor  soil.  Its  good  keeping 
qualities  render  it  one  of  the  best  for  shipping. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  Y<  lb  75c,  lb  $2.50 

AUSTRALIAN  BROWN 

This  onion  resembles  the  Oregon  "Yellow 
Danvers"  in  general  appearance,  but  has  a clear 
amber-brown  skin  that  attracts  buyers.  It 
matures  early,  ripens  uniformly,  and  will  keep 
in  good  condition  longer  than  any  other  onion. 
For  late  sowing  and  when  necessary  to  replant, 
Australian  Brown  heads  the  list. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  Y\  lb  60c,  lb  $2.00 

WHITE  PORTUGAL  OR  SILVER  SKIN 

Skin  and  flesh  pure  white;  mild  flavor  and  flat 
shape;  grown  largely  for  sets. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  30c,  X lb  90c,  lb  $3.00 

WHITE  BARLETTA 

A small,  pure  white,  mild  onion;  fine  for 
pickles.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c,  Y lb  $1.50,  lb  $5.00 

Planet  Jr.  Drills  and  Cultivators 

A Planet  J r.  Seeder  will  soon  save  enough 
seed  to  pay  for  itself;  gives  a better  stand 
and  makes  cultivation  easy.  Saves  time 
and  money. 


Bunching  Onion 


QUEEN 

If  sown  thickly,  produces  small,  very  firm 
bulbs,  the  best  of  all  for  pickling;  if  given  more 
room,  matures  an  excellent  onion,  that  will  keep 
all  Winter.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c,  X lb  $1 .50,  lb  $5.00 


Onion  Sets — Pound  Prices  Postpaid 

BOTTOM  ONION  SETS  TOP  SETS 


Small  onions  grown  from  seed  that  has  been 
sown  too  thickly  to  attain  a large  size.  The 
small  onions  (about  Y inch  in  diameter)  thus 
obtained  are  planted  out  and  are  ready  in  a 
short  time  to  pull  as  green  onions  for  the  table 
or  bunched  for  the  market.  If  left  to  stand  they 
make  ripe  onions  of  the  best  quality,  and  come 
to  maturity  some  six  weeks  earlier  than  a crop 
grown  directly  from  the  seed.  Per  lb  30c 

For  Garlic  see  page  20 


Produced  in  clusters.  Per  lb  35c 

SHALLOTS 

Valuable  for  bunching  or  for  an  early  crop. 
The  smallest  sets  make  fine  bulbs  of  good  size, 
while  the  larger  ones  produce  a cluster  of  small 
to  medium-sized  bulbs.  Light  brown  skin;  mild, 
white  flesh.  Per  lb  35c 

BOTTOM  MULTIPLIER 
Potato  Onion  Sets.  Per  lb  35c 


D1AMOND  ONION  FERTILIZER  Mac"™ 

Our  Free  Book  “FERTILIZERS”  tells  things  you  should  know  about  fertilizers — gives 
analyses,  values  and  crop  requirements — tells  what  fertilizers  are  and  how  to  use  them 


OKRA  OR  GUMBO 


IMPROVED  DWARF  GREEN 

Very  early,  with  long,  green,  slender  pods. 

Pkt  5c— oz  10c— i^lb  25c— lb  75c 


WHITE  VELVET 


The  large  pods  are  smooth  or  very  slightly 
ribbed,  remain  tender  a long  time. 

Pkt  5c— oz  10c— Y lb  25c— lb  75c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


29 


GARDEN  PEAS 

“Diamond  Quality.’’  Selected  Hand  Picked 

For  single  lbs.  by  mail  add  10c  postage — Larger  lots  at  parcel  post  rates.  Pkts  are  postpaid 


GARDEN  PEAS  are  one  of  the  most  important  crops,  and  we  have 
spared  no  effort  to  select  and  improve  the  best  strains  of  the 
most  profitable  and  satisfactory  varieties.  These  selected  strains, 
grown  under  our  direct  supervision  for  many  years,  will  give  you 
the  biggest  yield  and  the  handsomest,  sweetest,  best  flavored  Peas 
for  early  market  or  home  garden.  The  varieties  offered  have  proved 
by  growing  tests  to  be  the  best  of  their  kind  and  class. 


LITTLE  MARVEL 

Splendid  New  Dwarf  Pea  for  Home  or  Market 

The  dwarf,  bushy  vines  averaging  1 5 inches  are 
loaded  with  firm,  square-ended  pods  2^  to  3 
inches  long,  tightly  filled  with  plump,  luscious, 
deep  green  peas.  “Little  Marvel”  is  as  early  as 
“American  Wonder,”  fully  equals  the  superb 
quality  of  “Nott’s  Excelsior,”  and  far  outyields 
these  two  popular  sorts. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  35c,  10  lbs  $3.25 

LAXTONIAN 

A new,  early,  dwarf,  robust,  large  podded  pea 
of  superior  excellence;  growth  averaging  16 
inches.  The  large  pods  are  well  filled,  holding 
8 to  10  peas.  “Laxtonian"  is  so  highly  recom- 
mended that  you  should  give  it  a trial. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  40c,  10  lbs  $3.75 

ALASKA  OR  EARLIEST  OF  ALL 

A smooth,  blue  pea,  of  even,  vigorous,  growth 
and  extra  early  maturity.  Vines  two  to  three 
feet  high,  unbranched,  bearing  four  to  seven  long 
pods,  which  are  filled  with  medium-sized,  bright 
green  peas  of  excellent  flavor.  A great  favorite 
with  our  market  gardeners  for  Fall  or  early 
Spring  planting.  Pkt  15c,  lb  25c,  10  lbs  $2.25 


PREMIUM  GEM 

Our  select  strain  of  this  splendid  variety  is  one 
of  the  earliest  and  best  of  the  dwarf  garden  Peas. 
The  vigorous,  luxuriant  vines  average  about  15 
inches  in  height  and  are  heavily  loaded  with 
well  filled  pods  of  rich,  fine  flavored  sugary  peas. 
Continues  in  bearing  for  a longer  period  than 
most  varieties  in  this  class.  A splendid  home 
garden  pea  for  successive  planting  and  for 
canning.  Pkt  15c,  lb  35c,  10  lbs  $3.00 

GRADUS 

This  extra  early,  wrinkled  pea  bears  pods  of 
large  size  and  combines  quality  with  earliness. 
It  is  very  hardy;  can  be  planted  fully  as  early 
as  the  smooth  peas;  growth,  vigorous  and 
healthy;  vines  2 feet  in  height;  very  prolific. 
The  quality  and  flavor  are  delicious  and  the 
peas  remain  tender  and  sweet  for  a long  time. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  40c,  10  lbs  $3.50 

AMERICAN  WONDER 

One  of  the  most  popular  and  best  of  the  early 
wrinkled  sorts.  A great  favorite  for  family  use. 
Has  stout,  branching  vines,  covered  with  well- 
filled  pods  containing  seven  or  eight  large, 
exceedingly  sweet,  tender  and  well-flavored  peas. 
Height  10  to  12  in.  Pkt  15c,  lb  35c,  10  lbs  $3.25 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


PEAS — Continued 
Late  or  Main  Crop  Varieties 

TELEPHONE— Tall 


A Great  Favorite  with  our  Market  Gardeners 

Our  Oregon  grown  selection  of  this  popular  favorite  and  standard  market  variety  is 
immensely  productive,  the  extra  large  pods  being  filled  with  peas  of  the  finest  quality,  the  luscious 
sugary  flavor  not  being  excelled  by  any  other  variety.  A strong,  rapid  grower,  averaging  4 to  5 feet. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  35c,  10  lbs  $3.00 


IMPROVED  STRATAGEM 

One  of  the  best  of  the  large  podded  peas;  the 
pods  are  of  immense  size  filled  with  large,  dark 
green,  wrinkled  peas  of  the  finest  quality;  vine 
of  medium  height,  but  very  stocky,  with  very 
broad,  light  green  leaves,  and  bearing  an  abund- 
ance of  large,  handsome  pods. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.75 


YORKSHIRE  HERO 

One  of  the  largest,  sweet,  wrinkled  kinds  ; vines 
strong  and  spreading;  pods  of  good  size  and  well 
filled;  much  in  use,  and  has  enjoyed  a long 
popularity;  medium  late;  bears  a long  time; 
height,  2 X feet. 

Pkt  15c,  lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.75 


MlllfrtWI  fWlilirA*  FOR  ClarA  An  Paciq  increases  the  yield,  enriches  the  soil. 
A luiiora  cultures  IL^LrarUen  re  as  Garden  size  50c,acre$1.50,5acre$5.00 


PUMPKIN 


CULTURE — Pumpkins  will  grow  on  any  good  farm  land,  but  their  size  and  quality  will  depend 
on  the  culture  and  fertility  of  the  soil.  Plant  early  in  May,  in  hills  six  to  eight  feet  apart.  One  pound 

of  seed  will  plant  about  300  hills.  Care  should  be 
taken  to  keep  the  different  varieties  well  apart,  also 
away  from  other  vining  plants  as  they  mix  and 
deteriorate  very  rapidly. 


Sweet  or  Sugar  and  Winter  Luxury  are  good  Pie  Pumpkins 


WINTER  LUXURY 

The  best  flavored  pie  pumpkin  grown;  enorm- 
ously productive;  excellent  keeper;  medium  size; 
color,  golden-russet,  finely  netted;  flesh,  deep 
golden,  sweet,  tender  and  very  thick ; none  better. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 

LARGE  YELLOW 
OR  CONNECTICUT  FIELD 

Large,  round;  deep,  glossy  yellow.  Vines  vigor- 
ous and  very  productive;  good  keeper.  Grown 
extensively  for  stock  feeding. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.00 


SWEET  OR  SUGAR 

A handsome  and  productive  small  pumpkin; 
skin,  orange;  flesh,  deep  yellow,  fine  grained,  very 
sweet.  This  is  the  famous  “New  England  Pie 
Pumpkin.’’  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 

GIANT  OF  ALL 
“King  of  Mammoths’’ 

This  colossal  Pumpkin  is  almost  a globe  in 
shape.  The  skin  is  of  a beautiful,  rich  golden 
yellow,  flesh  firm,  fine  grained  and  deep  yellow, 
sweet  flavored,  very  thick  and  of  excellent  quality 
for  so  mammoth  a variety.  These  Pumpkins 
attain  an  enormous  size  and  will  carry  away 
prizes  at  your  county  fairs. 

Large  Pkt  10c,  oz  20c,  X lb  55c,  lb  $1.75 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


SoRTUiiS* 


31 


RADISHES 


CULTURE— To  secure  Radishes  with  crisp, 
tender  flesh,  grow  them  quickly  in  rich,  loose  soil, 
and  gather  before  reaching  full  size.  Our  Radish 
Seed  is  strictly  of  the  finest  grade,  being  grown  from 
carefully  selected  roots.  Frequent  plantings  should 
be  made  for  succession,  so  that  a supply  of  fresh, 
tender  Radishes  in  the  finest  condition  may  be 
had  at  all  times. 

EARLY  CRIMSON  GIANT 

The  Largest  Early  Scarlet  Turnip-Shaped  Radish 

A new,  early  Radish,  double  the  size  of  any  of 
the  turnip-shaped  type,  but,  notwithstanding  its 
immense  size,  does  not  get  hollow  and  pithy, 
The  flesh  is  a sparkling  white,  solid,  crisp, 
juicy  and  of  the  mildest  flavor.  The  shape  of 
bulb  varies  from  round  to  almost  oval,  but  the 
bright,  deep  crimson  color  of  skin  remains  quite 
constant.  Excellent  for  both  forcing  and  open 
ground.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  45c,  lb  $1.50 

EARLY  SCARLET  TURNIP 

A small,  round,  red  turnip-shaped  Radish,  with 
small  top  and  of  very  quick  growth;  very  early; 
rich  color  and  crisp,  tender  flesh. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.15 


Giant 

Best  Scarlet 
Turnip 
Radish 

EARLY  SCARLET  TURNIP— White  Tipped 

A beautiful  variety;  deep  scarlet  with  white  tip.  Very 
early.  Has  a small  top,  and  may  be  planted  closely. 
Flesh  crisp,  tender  and  sweet.  Cannot  fail  to  give  satis- 
faction as  a forcing  Radish. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.15 
EARLY  LONG  SCARLET,  SHORT  TOP 

This  bright  scarlet,  small  topped  sort  is  uniformly 
straight,  smooth,  brittle  and  crisp,  and  is  an  excellent  sort 
for  private  gardens  or  market  use. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.15 
LONG  BRIGHTEST  SCARLET,  WHITE  TIPPED 

This  is  the  brightest  and  handsomest  colored  Scarlet 
Radish  known.  The  lower  third  of  the  root  is  snow  white; 
very  attractive.  Extra  early  and  flesh  very  tender. 
Valuable  for  forcing  or  open  ground. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.15 
WHITE  ICICLE 

This  superb  Radish  is  the  finest  and  longest  of  the  very 
early,  pure  white  varieties.  Planted  in  the  Spring,  is 
ready  for  use  in  twenty  to  twenty-five  days;  their  long, 
slender  form  and  pure,  paper-white  skin  are  most  at- 
tractive when  bunched  for  market.  This  Radish  is  not 
only  crisp  and  tender  when  young  but  also  retains  these 
qualities  until  the  roots  attain  large  size;  is  ex- 
cellently adapted  for  forcing  purposes  or  successive  sowing 
in  the  open  ground  and  gives  a continuous  supply  of  tender, 
crisp  Radishes  for  the  table  or  market  throughout  the 
season.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.15 

EARLY  SNOWBALL 

Grand  improvement  on  the  White  Box  or  White  Turnip 
Radish,  so  popular  for  several  years.  Handsome  in  shape, 
very  early,  and  has  but  few  leaves,  is  of  a clear  white  color, 
solid,  juicy,  crisp,  tender  and  unsurpassed  in  flavor.  A good 
sort  for  forcing.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.15 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


32 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


RADISHES  — Continued 


IMPROVED  CHARTIER 

Roots  long,  tapering,  and  attaining  a very  large 
size.  Of  rapid  growth;  remains  crisp  and  tender 
until  fully  grown.  Color,  scarlet  above,  shading 
into  white  at  the  tip.  Flesh  white  and  mild 
flavored. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.15 

Winter 

CHINA  ROSE  WINTER 

One  of  the  best  Fall  and  Winter  varieties;  a 
favorite  with  market  gardeners,  bright  rose  color; 
flesh  white,  firm  and  of  superior  quality. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.15 


FRENCH  BREAKFAST  OR  HALF  LONG 

Medium  size,  quick  growth,  crisp  and  tender; 
lower  end  and  taproot  white. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  ^ lb  35c,  lb  $1.15 
LADY  FINGER,  OR  WHITE  VIENNA 
Of  rapid  growth  and  beautiful  shape.  Skin 
and  flesh  snow-white;  very  juicy,  firm,  crisp  and 
tender;  the  finest  of  Long  White  Radishes. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.15 

Radishes 

BLACK  SPANISH  LONG 

Standard  Winter  sort;  has  good  flavor  and 
keeps  well. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  35c,  lb  $1.15 


Rhubarb  Roots  F/°m  October  '? 

■ June  we  can  al- 

ways supply  one  or  two-year-old  Rhubarb 
Roots.  Customers  wanting  only  a few  dozen 
roots  for  home  gardens  will  save  much  val- 
uable time  by  ordering  roots  instead  of  seeds 
For  prices,  see  Plant  Department. 


SPINACH 

This  is  an  important  gardener’s  crop,  of  easy  culture.  For  Spring  and  Summer  use,  sow  either 
broadcast  or  in  drills  one  foot  apart  and  one  inch  deep,  as  early  as  the  ground  can  be  worked,  and 
every  two  weeks  for  a succession. 

SAVOY  LEAVED— BLOOMSDALE 

Very  early;  of  upright  growth;  leaves 
pointed.  Plant  in  the  Autumn  for  Spring  use; 
grows  quickly.  Pkt  5c, oz  10c,  J4  lb  25c, lb  75c 

NEW  ZEALAND 

A good  summer  variety,  as  when  once 
established  by  early  planting  resists  heat. 

Leaves  soft,  thick  and  fleshy.  Differs  in 
appearance  from  other  varieties  but  is  pre- 
pared in  the  same  manner. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  20c,  yi  lb  60,  lb  $2.00 

IMPROVED  THICK  LEAVED 

Variety  which  grows  very  rapidly,  forming 
a cluster  of  large,  very  thick,  slightly  savoyed 
leaves  of  fine  color,  and  quality  when  cooked. 

Best  for  market  gardeners. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  X lb  25c,  lb  75c 

PRICKLY  WINTER 

Hardiest  variety;  must  be  sown  in  the  Fall; 
seed  prickly;  leaves  long,  pointed,  thick  and 
succulent.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  34  lb  30c,  lb  $1.00 

LONG  STANDING 

An  improved  variety  for  general  use;  large, 
fleshy  savoyed  leaves  remain  in  an  edible 
condition  over  a long  period,  being  very  slow 
to  go  to  seed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  10c,  lb  25c,  lb  75c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


^oRTLM^*1 

taaiaiig 


TOMATOES 


33 


THE  NEWER  types  of  hardy,  prolific  Tomatoes  are  better  adapted  to  the  cool  Coast  climate 
than  the  older  sorts;  and  splendid  crops  are  now  being  grown  where  heretofore  it  was  thought 
Tomatoes  would  not  thrive.  A good  plan  is  to  try  several  varieties  and  find  which  is  best  suited 
to  your  special  conditions. 

CULTURE — Sow  early  in  hotbeds,  and  as  soon  as  they  have  four  leaves  transplant  into  shallow 
boxes.  Harden  off,  and  set  out  as  soon  as  danger  of  frost  is  past.  An  ounce  of  seed  will  produce 
3,000  to  4,000  plants. 

If  blight  appears  use  “ Bordeaux ” but  it  is  better  to  use  as  a preventative  before  blight  strikes  the 
plant,  and  as  a control  measure  for  flea  beetles,  spraying  the  under  side  of  foliage. 


JOHN  BAER  (Originator’s  Stock) 

This  variety  is  the  result  of  fifteen  generations 
of  breeding;  it  produces  perfect,  solid,  high 
crown,  brilliant  red  tomatoes.  They  ripen  ten 
days  before  Earliana,  bearing  50  to  100  fruits  per 
plant.  The  flavor  is  deliciously  sweet.  The. 
plant  will  stand  plenty  of  fertilizer  without  going 
to  vine.  Keeps  well;  is  a good  shipper;  a pro- 
lific, continuous  bearer,  and  has  the  unusual  and 
remarkable  feature  of  being  easily  peeled,  the 
skin  slipping  readily  from  the  rich,  firm  flesh. 
Resistant  to  wilt  and  other  diseases. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  65c,  }i  lb  $2.00 

COMET— FORCING 

The  very  best  forcing  variety  and  a general 
favorite  with  greenhouse  growers.  Color  is  a 
beautiful  scarlet;  fruits  are  of  good  size,  very 
smooth  and  uniform.  Pkt  10c,  oz.  45c 

NEW  STONE 

Popular  with  canners,  growers  and  market 
gardeners.  Its  solidity  and  carrying  qualities 
are  remarkable.  Color  a desirable  red.  In  shape, 
perfectly  smooth  and  thicker  from  stem  to  blossom 
end  than  most  varieties,  making  it  very  hand- 
some and  salable.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c,  Y lb  $1.20 


CHALK’S  EARLY  JEWEL 

Large,  bright  red,  smooth,  round  fruits,  very 
deep  and  colored  evenly  up  to  the  stem;  very 
solid,  almost  seedless  and  of  the  finest  flavor. 

Vines  are  vigorous,  not  subject  to  blight,  and 
yield  fully  equal  to  or  better  than  Earliana. 

We  recommend  Chalk’s  Early  Jewel  as  the 
very  best  early  Tomato  for  either  market  or 
home  gardens,  as  it  has  given  us  uniformly  better 
satisfaction  under  the  varying  conditions  of  soil 
and  climate  in  the  Northwest. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  40c,  Y lb  $1.20 
BONNY  BEST 

Bonny  Best  has  given  splendid  results  wherever 
tried  and  being  early,  hardy  and  very  productive 
can  be  recommended  for  outside  planting 
wherever  tomatoes  can  be  grown.  It  is  also  a 
good  forcing  variety.  Fruit  smooth,  round, 
slightly  flattened,  solid  and  of  a bright  scarlet. 
Quality  excellent.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c,  Y lb  $1.25 

SPARK’S  EARLIANA 
One  of  The  Earliest  Tomatoes 

Of  large,  uniform  size  and  beautiful  red  color. 
Ripens  thoroughly  all  over,  the  stem  end  coloring 
up  perfectly.  Almost  seedless  and  very  solid. 
A most  vigorous  grower  and  heavy  bearer,  con- 
tinuing until  frost.  Succeeds  everywhere,  and 
especially  recommended  for  this  Coast. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  40c,  Y lb  $1.20 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


34 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


TOM  AT  O E S — Continued 


LIVINGSTON  GLOBE 

One  of  the  best  Early  Tomatoes  Hardy  and  Blight  Resistant 

Fruits  are  of  large,  even  size;  very  early;  ripen  clear  through  and  are 
always  smooth,  firm  and  round ; with  solid  meat  and  few  seeds.  Color  is  a 
beautiful  glossy,  rose-tinted  purple;  very  productive.  Livingston's  Globe 
is  of  delicious  table  quality  and  will  keep  longer  than  any  other  tomato. 
Is  also  an  excellent  forcing  variety.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c,  % lb  $1.35 

DWARF  CHAMPION 

Dwarf,  upright  growth;  smooth,  purple  fruit.  Pkt  5c,  oz  45c,  lb  $1.35 
NEW— CARTER’S  SUNRISE 

A very  early  English  variety  of  fine  flavor  and  healthy,  vigorous 
growth,  with  solid  flesh  and  few  seeds;  very  even,  smooth  and  shapely. 
Color,  bright,  rich  scarlet.  Is  also  one  of  the  best  forcing  varieties. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  45c,  X lb  $1.35 
GOLDEN  QUEEN 

A first-class,  large,  smooth,  pure  yellow  tomato.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c,  % lb  $1.40 
YELLOW  PEAR 

A small  pear-shaped  tomato,  borne  in  great  profusion,  vine  literally 
covered  with  large  clusters  of  fine,  solid  fruits;  excellent  for  preserving, 
and  for  use  in  salads  and  cooking  is  superior,  as  flesh  is  not  watery.  Very 
hardy.  To  this  class  belongs  Yellow  Plum  and  Yellow  Cherry.  All 
same  price.  Pkt  5c,  oz  70c,  yi  lb  $2.00 

GROUND  CHERRY  OR  HUSK  TOMATO 
Grows  to  great  perfection  under  ordinary  culture,  yielding  abundantly; 
very  much  prized  for  preserving;  should  be  in  every  garden. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  50c,  % lb  $1.65 


Ground 

Cherry 

or 

Husk 

Tomato 


“ Tomato  Culture " 

By  Littooy 

40  cents,  postpaid 


Tomato  Plants 


STANDARD  VARIETIES  FOR  SEASONABLE  DELIVERY  — FINE 
HEALTHY  TRANSPLANTED  AND  POT  GROWN  PLANTS— Safely  Packed 
and  Shipped  to  any  point  in  the  Northwest.  See  Plant  Department. 


SALSIFY  or  Vegetable  Oyster 

Salsify  is  a nutritious  and  wholesome  vegetable,  having  the  appearance  of  a small  parsnip;  in 
flavor  closely  resembling  oysters,  for  which  it  is,  in  that  respect,  a good  substitute.  It  is  rapidly 
coming  into  more  general  use. 

CULTURE — Sow  early  in  Spring,  in  drills  a foot  apart,  and  when  two  or  three  inches  high  thin 
to  three  or  four  inches.  Its  general  culture  is  the  same  as  that  recommended  for  carrots.  The  roots  are 
perfectly  hardy  and  may  remain  in  the  ground  during  Winter,  or  may  be  stored  in  dry  earth  or  sand. 
MAMMOTH  SANDWICH  ISLAND — The  leading  variety;  produces  a large  crop  of  straight, 
smooth  roots.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c,  X lb  75c,  lb  $2.50 


TOBACCO 

CULTURE — Sow  the  seed  thinly  in  beds,  as  early  as  they  can  be  well  prepared.  Cultivate  thoroughly, 
transplanting  when  six  inches  high  to  rows  four  feet  apart  each  way. 

CONNECTICUT  SEED  LEAF  HAVANA 

Hardy,  and  the  best  adapted  to  cool  localities.  Of  fine  texture  and  delicate  flavor. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  75c  Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Diamond  QATT  A Q IT 

Quality”  U O XI  CULTURE — T he 

plants  are  very  ten- 
der and  sensitive  to 
cold,  and  planting 
must  be  delayed  until 
settled  warm  weather. 
The  general  princi- 
ples of  culture  are  the 
same  as  those  given 
for  cucumbers  and 
melons,  but  squash 
is  less  particular  as 
to  soil.  The  Summer 
varieties  should  be 
planted  four  to  six 
feet  apart  each  way 
and  the  winter  sorts 
eight  to  ten  feet. 
Three  plants  are  suf- 
ficient to  a hill. 

To  protect  from  beetles,  young  plants  should  be  screened,  and  growth  hastened  by  the  application 
of  our  Diamond  Fertilizer.  Dusting  the  young  plants  thoroughly  with  "Corona"  Dusting  Powder,  in- 
cluding the  stem  where  it  enters  the  soil,  will  often  save  them. 


Summer 

MAMMOTH  WHITE  BUSH  SCALLOP 

The  best  Summer  sort  for  the  home  garden  or 
market;  very  productive  and  of  good  size. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  yi  lb  45c,  lb  $L»25 


Varieties 

MAMMOTH  SUMMER  CROOKNECK 

Early,  prolific,  solid,  curved  neck;  skin  yellow, 
thin,  hard  and  warty;  flesh  tender  and  of  good 
quality.  Earlier  and  larger  than  the  ordinary 
Crookneck.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  yi  lb  45c,  lb  $1.25 


Winter  Varieties 


IMPROVED  HUBBARD 

The  best  seller  and  most  popular  variety  on 
our  list.  Rind  dark  green,  warty  and  very  hard. 
Flesh  light  orange,  very  dry,  sweet  and  rich 
flavored.  Has  no  superior.  Long  keeper. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  yi  lb  50c,  lb  $1.50 

MAMMOTH  CHILI 

The  largest  of  all  Squashes,  growing  to  an 
enormous  size,  often  weighing  over  200  pounds, 
while  its  rich,  fine  flavored  flesh  insures  its  value 
for  all  purposes.  Its  size  makes  it  valuable  for 
stock  feeding.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  % lb  60c,  lb  $1.75 


GOLDEN  HUBBARD 

The  same  in  size,  shape  and  quality  as  the  well 
known  Hubbard  Squash,  except  that  it  is  a bright 
red  or  golden  color,  and  somewhat  earlier.  Good 
keeper.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  yi  lb  50c,  lb  $1.50 
BOSTON  MARROW 

Skin  yellowish,  very  thin;  flesh  dry  and  fine 
grained;  of  unsurpassed  flavor. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  40c  lb  $1.25 
SIBLEY  OR  PIKE’S  PEAK 

Shell  smooth,  thin  and  of  a pale  green  color; 
the  flesh  is  thick,  solid,  deep  orange  color;  very 
dry,  fine  grained  with  a delicate  flavor. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  yi  lb  50c,  lb  $1.50 


TURNIPS— Ruta  Baga  or  Swede 

For  feeding  stock  in  Fall  and  Winter  there  is  nothing  superior  to  Turnips  or  Ruta  Bagas,  as  they 
are  much  liked  by  all  kinds  of  stock  and  serve  to  keep  them  in  good  condition.  A profitable  crop. 


DANISH  PURPLE  TOP 
Bangholm  Pajbjerg 


Danish  Government  first-class  certificate  for 
heaviest  yield,  49  tons  per  acre.  Elongated 
Globe  type.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  45c,  lb  $1.25 

MONARCH  OR  TANKARD 

Very  solid,  fine  grained,  of  fine  flavor;  grows 
well  out  of  the  ground  and  yields  large  crops. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 


SKIRVING’S 

Enormously  productive;  flesh  yellow,  solid  and 
sweet.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  40c,  lb  $1.00 
WHITE  SWEET  RUSSIAN 
Excellent  for  table  or  stock.  Very  large  size; 
white,  solid,  sweet  and  rich;  keeps  well. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  45c,  lb  $1.25 
IMPROVED  AMERICAN  PURPLE  TOP 
The  leading  variety;  large,  immense  yielder. 
Superior  in  every  way. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  40c,  lb  $1.00 


Pnf  TTnrfcH  Protects  Tomatoes,  Cabbage,  Melons,  Cucumbers  and  Other 

tt  HI  1 QUA!  Plants — easily  applied — inexpensive.  Price,  1-lb  pkg  35c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


Golden  Ball  White  Milan  P.  T.  White  Globe 

CULTURE — For  early  use  sow  the  small  sorts  as  soon  as  the  ground  can  be  worked  in  the  Spring, 
in  drills  fourteen  inches  apart.  As  the  seed  is  very  fine,  it  should  be  covered  but  slightly,  except  in  very 
dry  weather.  For  Fall  and  Winter  use,  sow  the  early  kinds  during  July,  August  and  September. 


Early  Garden  Turnips 


<^>  EARLY  PURPLE  TOP  MILAN 

This  variety  is  ready  for  the  table  sooner  after 
planting  than  any  other  yet  introduced.  Top 
small,  erect,  strap-leaved;  bulb  a deep  purple 
above,  white  underneath;  flesh  white,  firm  and 
delicate.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  yf  lb  60c,  lb  $2.00 

EARLY  WHITE  MILAN 

Same  as  Purple  Top  Milan,  but  pure  white, 
sweet  and  tender;  best  early  market  variety. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  yf  lb  60c,  lb  $2.00 

PURPLE  TOP  STRAP  LEAF 

A leading  white-fleshed  variety,  and  one  of  the 
best,  either  for  the  family,  market  garden  or  field 
crop.  It  is  medium  size,  and  produces  a large 
crop.  The  flesh  is  firm,  but  tender,  and  of  a 
superior  rich  buttery  flavor.  A good  keeper. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  % lb  40c,  lb  $1.00 


EARLY  WHITE  FLAT  DUTCH 

One  of  the  very  best  and  most  universally 
rown.  Small,  erect  top,  round,  flat;  flesh,  white 
rm,  but  very  tender  and  sweet.  Of  quick 
growth,  it  is  soon  ready  for  the  table  and  keeps 

well.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  40c,  lb  $1.00 

EARLY  SNOWBALL 

Early  round  turnip,  maturing  in  seven  weeks, 
is  of  perfect  form,  snowy  whiteness,  crisp,  solid, 
fine  flavor.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  yi  lb  50c,  lb  $1.25 

GOLDEN  BALL 

Undoubtedly  one  of  the  most  delicate  and 
sweetest  yellow-fleshed  turnips  yet  introduced. 
Not  of  large  size,  but  firm,  hard  and  most  excel- 
lent flavor.  Keeps  well  and  is  superior  as  a table 
variety.  It  is  extensively  used  by  market  gar- 
deners. Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  % lb  50c,  lb  $1.25 


Main  Crop  Turnips 


COWHORN 

Sometimes  called  Long  White.  Slightly 
crooked.  Pure  white  except  a little  shade  of 
green  at  the  top.  Grows  half  out  of  the  ground 
and  is  of  very  rapid  growth.  Is  delicate  and  well 
flavored.  Has  proved  itself  one  of  the  best  stock 
turnips  ever  introduced  in  Oregon;  an  immense 
yielder.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  % lb  50c,  lb  $1.50 

POMERANIAN  WHITE  GLOBE 

One  of  the  most  productive  kinds,  and  in  good, 
rich  soil,  roots  will  frequently  grow  to  12  pounds 
in  weight.  It  is  of  perfect  globe  shape;  skin 
white  and  smooth ; leaves  dark  green  and  of  strong 
growth.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  40c,  lb  $1.00 

PURPLE  TOP  WHITE  GLOBE 

A large,  globe-shaped  variety;  purple  above 
the  ground.  It  is  handsome  and  of  excellent 
quality;  recommended  both  for  family  garden 
and  field  crop.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yf  lb  40c,  lb  $1.00 


LARGE  WHITE  NORFOLK 

A white  variety,  usually  attaining  a very  large 
size.  Extensively  grown  for  stock  feeding.  The 
leaves  are  also  used  for  greens.  It  is  hardy  and 
may  remain  in  the  ground  all  Winter.  Yields  very 
large  crop.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yf  lb  40c,  lb  $1.25 

WHITE  EGG 

Is  perfectly  smooth,  of  a pure,  clear  white, 
growing  half  out  of  the  ground,  and  at  times  to 
the  size  of  a Ruta  Baga,  being  a very  choice  kind 
for  table  use;  of  excellent  flavor;  sweet  and  mild. 
Pulls  clean  from  the  ground,  thin,  snow-white 
skin.  Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  yi  lb  45c,  lb  $1.25 

YELLOW  ABERDEEN 

Round,  medium  size;  light  yellow.  Produces 
a large  crop;  is  hardy  and  keeps  well;  flesh  very 
firm  but  tender  and  sweet.  A great  favorite  with 
the  dairymen. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  X lb  45c,  lb  $1.25 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


SEED  POTATOES 


Views  of  seed  crop  of  “Multnomah" 

POTATOES  are  of  such  great  economic  importance  as  a food,  give  quick,  sure,  cash  returns  and 
are  so  valuable  in  crop  rotations  that  our  experience  as  growers  may  be  of  interest  and  helpful 
to  others  at  this  critical  time  when  there  is  a general  awakening  to  the  necessity  for  better  cultural 
methods,  standardization  of  crops  and  above  all  a systematic  selection  of  seed. 

Unfavorable  growing  conditions  in  many  sections  and  the  urgent  necessity  for  food  conservation 
have  made  it  plain  that  some  action  must  be  taken  to  improve  the  quality  and  increase  the  average 

yield  IMPORTANCE  OF  SELECTION 

Two  potatoes  of  equal  appearance  selected  from  the  bin  or  pile  may  not  produce  the  same  general 
results,  for  the  reason  that  the  tendency  is  to  reproduce  the  characteristics  of  the  hill  instead  of  the 
individual  tuber,  lienee  the  selection  of  one  good  potato  from  an  otherwise  poor  hill  will  not  give 
the  results  that  a potato  of  the  same  general  appearance  from  a good  heavy  yielding  hill.  Small 
potatoes  as  a rule  come  from  poor  hills,  and  if  planted  tend  to  produce  small  potatoes  and  poor  hills. 

Ample  evidence  that  potatoes  do  not  “run  out"  under  normal  conditions  is  furnished  by  some 
of  our  standard,  well  known  varieties,  such  as  Burbanks,  Garnet  Chili,  Early  Ohio  and  Early  Rose, 
which  for  60  years,  in  the  case  of  the  Garnet  Chili,  have  proven  true  to  type  and  show  great  vigor 
and  yielding  qualities  under  favorable  conditions,  also  demonstrating  that  excellent  results  are  to 
be  obtained  by  careful  selection  and  good  growing  methods. 

For  many  years  we  have  been  growing  Seed  Potatoes  by  careful  re-selection  and,  comparative 
tests  in  various  sections,  have  shown  that  our  select  seed  will  produce  larger  crops  and  more  uniform, 
salable  tubers  with  average  soil  and  culture  and  have  proven  profitable  and  satisfactory  under  the 
conditions  for  which  they  are  recommended. 


Choosing  the  Best  Variety 

There  is  no  one  best  potato  but  there  are  many  excellent  sorts  some  of  which  will  prove  more 
profitable  and  satisfactory  for  your  purpose  than  others.  In  choosing  a variety  of  potatoes  consider 
your  soil  conditions,  market  requirements,  climate  and  seasons,  and  history  of  available  seed  stock. 

We  .have  much  valuable  data  that  will  be  helpful  to  you  in  your  selection  that  is  free  on  request. 

To  secure  a ready  market  and  increase  your  profits  you  should  grow  only  the  best 
standard  sorts  that  are  known  to  be  suited  to  your  soil  and  are  in  demand  in  your  market. 

The  following  descriptions  have  been  carefully  written  from  our  own  experience,  with 
the  addition  of  notes  on  origin  of  varieties  from  Bulletins  of  the  U.  S.  Dept,  of  Agriculture. 

The  illustrations  are  from  our  own  photographs  of  average  types. 


'T1  A C are  as  sure  and  profitable  a crop,  investment  and  labor  con- 

-T  vX  X jl\  1 vX  XL/  ^ sidered,  as  can  be  grown.  And  the  varieties  we  offer  (seed 
stock  of  our  own  growing),  will  produce  the  maximum  yield  of  shapely  salable  tubers  that  will 
command  the  highest  market  prices.  We  can  tell  you  the  best  varieties  for  your  market  and  soil. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


38 


^oRTIAh? 

sun 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


c — " " " 

GROWING  POTATOES 

YOU  can  grow  potatoes  under  most  average  conditions  of  soil  and  care,  but  for  the  big  yields  of 
shapely  tubers  that  pay  big  profits  it  requires  soil  adapted  to  potato  growing,  good  seed  stock 
properly  planted,  and  plenty  of  cultivating  at  the  right  time.  You  can  make  your  soil  fit 
by  proper  rotation  and  use  of  necessary  fertilizers. 

SOIL  REQUIREMENTS  AND  TREATMENT— Good  Potato  soils— those  that  produce  big 
yields  of  shapely  tubers,  having  good  table  and  keeping  qualities — may  be  of  several  different  types. 

Clay  loam,  sandy  or  gravelly  loam,  silt,  wet  land  and  soils  heavy  in  organic  matter  have  all 
produced  excellent  potatoes.  But  only  where  the  drainage  is  good  and  the  soil  well  aerated  and 
properly  worked  can  best  results  be  obtained.  Given  a soil  of  average  fertility  drainage  is  of  the 
utmost  importance,  next  in  order  being  the  organic  content  in  the  form  of  humus  to  retain  the 
moisture  and  in  the  case  of  heavy  soils  to  improve  their  mechanical  condition  after  proper  drainage 
has  been  secured.  A soil  rich  in  organic  matter  not  only  conserves  the  necessary  moisture  for  the 
growing  crop  but  is  less  susceptible  to  the  extreme  changes  of  atmospheric  temperatures  that  are 
often  so  unfavorable  to  growth  and  development. 

SOIL  AND  DISEASES — It  is  generally  recognized  that  certain  soil  types  are  favorable  to 
certain  of  our  common  potato  diseases  and  where  it  is  possible  to  do  so,  advantage  should  be  taken 
of  this  knowledge  and  extreme  care  used  to  prevent  the  introduction  of  certain  diseases  to  soil  con- 
ditions that  are  favorable  to  their  development.  i 

Rhizoctonia  and  Black  Leg,  as  examples,  develop  more  freely  and  cause  more  loss  on  heavy 
wet  soils.  Scab  is  more  prevalent  in  soils  having  an  alkaline  re-action. 

Rhizoctonia  is  favored  by  an  acid  or  neutral  soil,  therefore  the  alkalinity  or  acidity  of  the  soil 
influencing  certain  diseases  can  become  a factor  in  their  control.  The  use  of  lime,  producing  ah 
alkaline  re-action  may  increase  the  amount  of  Scab,  while  the  plowing  under  of  a soiling  crop  will 
increase  the  acidity  of  the  soil  and  lessens  Scab  but  makes  conditions  more  favorable  for  the  develop- 
ment of  Rhizoctonia. 

Barnyard  manure,  bone  meal,  wood  ashes  and  some  of  the  forms  of  potash  salts  are  all  conducive 
to  Scab  and  if  used  should  be  applied  the  Season  or  Fall  previous  to  planting. 

SEED  TREATMENT — Dipping  either  in  a solution  of  Formaldehyde  or  one  ot  Bi-Chloride 
of  Mercury  (Corrosive  Sublimate)  are  the  two  methods  generally  recommended  for  treating  seed 


potatoes,  as  follows: 

Formaldehyde,  40%  Commercial  Solution 1 pint 

Water 30  gallons 


Soak  the  potatoes  in  this  solution  for  two  hours  and  spread  out  to  dry.  This  treatment  is 
effective  against  Scab  but  as  it  is  not  to  be  depended  upon  for  Rhizoctonia,  the  Bi-Chloride  of 
Mercury  solution  is  always  recommended  as  it  will  do  all  that  the  Formaldehyde  accomplishes  and 
takes  care  of  our  most  troublesome  disease,  Rhizoctonia.  The  Bi-Chloride  of  Mercury  solution  is 


prepared  as  follows: 

Bi-Chloride  of  Mercury  (Corrosive  Sublimate) 4 ounces 

Water 30  gallons 


Soak  the  potatoes  in  this  solution  from  1 to  2 hours  and  dry  before  planting. 

SPECIAL  NOTE — In  dissolving  the  corrosive  sublimate  use  a small  amount  of  hot  water, 
about  a gallon  to  the  ounce,  adding  it  to  the  cold  water  when  it  is  dissolved  as  it  will  be  impossible 
to  get  good  results  by  attempting  to  mix  the  entire  amount  in  cold  water. 

WARNING — The  poisonous  nature  and  corrosive  action  of  this  solution  makes  it  neces- 
sary to  use  care  in  handling  and  to  keep  the  treated  potatoes  from  stock  or  poultry.  Any  that  are 
not  used  should  be  burned  or  buried.  Make  the  solution  in  a wooden  or  porcelain  container  as  it 
will  corrode  metals  and  rapidly  lose  its  strength. 

Both  of  these  solutions  will  lose  strength  through  use  or  standing  for  any  length  of  time  and 
should  be  made  up  fresh  and  not  more  than  four  lots  of  potatoes  dipped  without  renewing  the  solu- 
tion. The  dipping  can  be  done  in  bags  or  crates  but  the  potatoes  should  then  be  spread  out  to  dry, 
care  being  taken  not  to  re-infect  them  by  using  the  same  bags  or  containers  or  spreading  them  where 
they  would  again  be  in  contact  with  untreated  stock. 

GREENING — After  dipping,  the  seed  should  go  through  the  process  of  greening,  leaving  them 
spread  in  the  light  and  warmth  when  the  light  will  cause  them  to  assume  a greenish  color  and  sprouting 
will  begin.  Sprouts  brought  on  in  this  way  will  be  short  and  thick  and  the  potato  will  awaken  from 
its  dormant  condition  and  develop  much  more  vigor  and  vitality  than  potatoes  that  are  not  so  treated. 
The  greening  also  is  a big  factor  in  eliminating  fungus  growth  and  diseases.  Another  very  .valuable 
result  from  greening  is  the  time  gained  as  the  potatoes  thus  treated  will  germinate  and  develop  very 
much  earlier  than  they  would  otherwise. 

SPRAYING  STORAGE  HOUSES — A storage  house,  cellar  or  bin  should  always  be  sprayed 
before  putting  the  crop  away.  The  following  formulae  being  recommended — either  one  of  which 
is  easily  prepared  and  applied  by  the  use  of  any  available  sprayer  or  pump. 

1 lb.  Copper  Sulphate  to  every  10  gals  of  water. 

The  formaldehyde  solution  is  1 pt.  to  each  gallon  of  water — either  of  these  should  prove  satis- 
factory if  thoroughly  applied.  

IMF*  HAND  POTATO  PLANTERS  — POTATO  SPRAYS  AND  SPRAYERS  — See  Index 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


' — =====  = 

EARLY  VARIETIES 

Portland  Seed  Company’s  “EARLIEST  OF  ALL” 


CAN  BE  HAD  READY  FOR  BAKING  9 WEEKS  FROM  PLANTING,  FULLY  MATURED  IN  12  WEEKS 

ORIGINALLY  a selection  from  Early  Eureka  introduced  by  Portland  Seed  Co.,  1908,  showing 
a marked  difference  in  habit  and  greatly  increased  yield  which  years  of  careful  re-selection  have 
firmly  fixed  and  improved.  "Earliest  of  All”  is  a shallow  eyed,  white  skinned  variety  of  vigorous 
growth,  not  subject  to  blight  or  disease  and  does  not  make  a second  growth.  The  tubers  are  smoother 
and  have  fewer  eyes  than  other  varieties  of  this  type.  The  white  blossoms  also  easily  distinguish 
it  from  Irish  Cobbler,  which  has  a purple  bloom.  Not  affected  by  summer  drouths  owing  to  its 

quick  growth  and  early  maturity.  Keeps  as 
well  as  any  late  potato.  The  earliest  of  all 
early  potatoes. 

Prices,  not  prepaid : 10  lbs  or  less  7>£c  lb. 
Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 


Early  Rose: — 

Strong,  vigorous  vines  of  medium  height. 
Flowers  white,  rather  abundant.  Tubers 
quite  smooth,  elongated  or  oblong,  stem  and 
seed  end  rather  blunt.  Eyes  shallow,  but 
sharp  and  strongly  marked;  skin  thin  but 
tough.  Flesh  creamy  white  sometimes 
streaked  with  red,  solid  and  brittle,  rarely 
hollow.  Our  strain  of  this  grand  “old  timer" 
is  exceptionally  good. 

Prices,  not  prepaid:  10  lbs  or  less  6^c  lb. 
Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 


IrtT-  TO  BE  SURE  of  getting  the  genuine 
“Earliest  of  All”  buy  direct  from  our  Port- 
land store.  Beware  of  substitutions  and 
varieties  that  are  “just  the  same.” 


American 


American  Wonder: — 

One  of  the  earliest  and  best  main  crop  varieties. 
Strong  grower  of  branching  habit  and  great 
producer.  Tubers  white,  large  and  uniform  in 
size;  elongated  and  slightly  compressed. 
Blooms  white;  foliage  rich  dark  green.  Our 
stock  is  of  exceptional  quality. 

Prices,  not  prepaid:  10  lbs  or  less  6>£c  per 
lb.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 


In  justice  to  our  customers  we  are  not  cataloging  quantity  prices  on  potatoes;  but  will  be  pleased 
to  make  a firm  price  on  any  quantity  wanted. 


Storage  of  Potatoes 

The  vigor  and  vitality  of  seed  potatoes  are  greatly  affected  by  storage  conditions.  Storage 
cellars  need  not  be  expensive  or  elaborate,  but  should  be  clean,  dry  and  well  ventilated.  The  tem- 
perature should  be  kept  as  near  34  to  38  degrees  as  possible.  If  potatoes  are  kept  at  this  low  tem- 
perature the  fungus  and  rot  spores  do  not  germinate  and  grow,  causing  losses  from  disease  and  rot. 
The  low  temperature  can  be  maintained  through  proper  ventilation  and  by  having  double  walls,  or 
walls  filled  in  between  with  some  material  that  is  a non-conductor  of  heat. 

Great  care  should  be  exercised  sorting  the  potatoes  before  storing  them.  Practically  none  of 
the  diseases  and  rot  spores  affect  the  healthy  potato  that  does  not  have  the  skin  broken.  But, 
through  the  fork  stabs,  cuts  and  bruises  the  rot  spores  have  easy  access,  enter,  and  break  down  the 
potato.  All  damaged  and  diseased  tubers  should  be  culled  out  before  the  potatoes  are  stored. 

A large  percentage  of  the  potatoes  in  this  section  of  the  Pacific  Northwest  are  stored  in  base- 
ments or  cellars,  which  are  often  filled  from  the  floor  above,  allowing  to  accummulate  in  large  piles, 
with  the  loose  dirt  running  down  in  among  the  potatoes,  this  practically  cuts  off  the  air  and  the 
sprouts  or  eyes  are  literally  smothered.  This  is  often  the  cause  of  weak  spindly  sprouts  in  the  Spring 
and  fully  two-thirds  of  the  poor  stands  result  from  this  cause. 

Pits  in  well  drained  places,  simple  and  inexpensive  are  all  right  properly  ventilated.  Potatoes 
should  be  allowed  to  cool  before  being  stored  in  pits.  Any  sort  of  storage  place  that  assures  freedom 
from  frost,  excessive  moisture  and  proper  ventilation  should  prove  satisfactory. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


40 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


MAIN  CROP  AND  LATE  VARIETIES 


PRIDE  OF  MULTNOMAH 

Excels  in  Yield  and  Table  Quality 


Prices:  Not  Prepaid,  10  lbs  or  less,  6^c  lb. 


PRIDE  OF  MULTNOMAH 

Potato  was  introduced  by  us  in 
iqoq.  Tubers  are  uniform  in 
size,  of  the  ideal  elongated  type 
with  smooth,  thin  white  skin; 
eyes  shallow;  flesh  snow  white, 
of  finest  table  quality;  flowers 
white;  vines  medium  large  of 
bushy  growth;  withstands 
drought;  and  is  blight  and 
disease  resistant  to  a remarkable 
degree. 

Pride  of  Multnomah  is  the 
leader  in  its  class,  being  superior 
in  yield,  uniformity  and  table 
quality — holding  the  record  yield 
for  the  State  of  California  from 
our  Oregon  grown  seed — 790 
bushels  of  clean,  uniform  stock, 
the  prize  acre  at  P.  P,  E.,  San 
Francisco,  1915. 

Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 


Producer: — 

A large,  smooth,  oval,  white  potato  with 
shallow  eyes,  of  finest  table  quality,  does  not 
boil  to  pieces  and  has  no  superior  baked.  Is 
a hardy,  vigorous  grower,  producing  enormous 
yields  and  is  especially  valuable  for  dry  or 
light  soil,  and  has  shown  up  better  in  our  trials 
than  any  other  new  variety  Sample  hills 
dug  on  overflowed  river  sediment  averaged 
4 lbs.  3 oz. — 416  sacks  of  120  lbs.  each  to  the 
acre — without  irrigation.  Producer  is  our  own 
introduction  and  gives  promise  of  becoming 
the  standard  of  its  type  in  this  market. 

Prices,  not  prepaid:  10  lbs  or  less  63^c  lb 
Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 

British  Queen : — 

A standard  market  potato  in  southern  Cali- 
fornia, the  shape  being  a flattened  oval  rather 
elongated,  having  few  eyes  and  a beautiful 
creamy  white  skin.  Abundant  foliage  and 
lavender  flower — fading  to  light.  Although 
not  an  early  maturing  potato,  it  makes  a vig- 
orous rapid  growth  and  can  be  used  quite 
early.  The  strain  we  have  is  the  best.  Owing 
to  the  great  yields  of  this  variety  being  ob- 
tained, it  is  certain  to  become  a leader. 
Prices,  not  prepaid:  10  lbs  or  less  63^c  lb, 
Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 


Fertilizers  Increase  Yield  and  Profits 

Prof.  L.  P.  Gilmore  of  the  Monmouth  Normal  School,  Monmouth,  Oregon,  reports  an  increase 
of  48  sacks  per  acre  under  irrigation  and  43  sacks  per  acre  under  dry  conditions  by  the  use  of  500 
pounds  per  acre  of  P.  S.  Co.’s  Vegetable  Fertilizer,  as  follows; 

Fertilized — I r rigated 2 1 q sacks  Fertilized — Dry  Farming no  sacks 

Not  Fertilized — Irrigated 1 71  “ Not  Fertilized — Dry  Farming. . . . _67 


48  43 

A very  interesting  point  brought  out  by  his  experiments  is  the  ratio  of  increase  of  the  non- 
irrigated  crop  as  compared  to  the  increase  under  irrigation.  The  actual  increase  being  about  the 
same.  These  trials  were  carefully  made  and  recorded,  and  demonstrate  the  great  value  of  our 
fertilizers  under  all  conditions. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


^oRTUtlb' 

sriaaite 

^PMPA^, 


41 


Main  Crop  and  Late  Varieties  -Continued 

Burbank: — 


A standard  commercial  variety.  Late  and 
very  productive.  Skin  nearly  smooth.  Eyes 
rather  shallow.  Tubers  long  and  slightly 
flattened.  Under  proper  selection  it  thrives 
equally  as  well  now  as  at  any  time  since  its 
introduction.  We  offer  a select  true  heavy 
yielding  strain. 

Prices,  not  prepaid:  10  lbs  or  less  6>^c  per 
lb.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 


Burbank 


Netted  Gem 


Netted  Gem: — California  Russett,  Russett  Bur- 
bank, Yakima  Gem,  Idaho  Russett,  etc. 

A splendid  main  crop  late  potato  that  gives 
good  results  in  dry  sections.  Tubers  are 
elongated,  medium  sized  with  russet  netted 
skin;  flesh  white;  eyes  are  flush  with  surface; 
good  keeper  and  produces  a fine  yield.  This 
is  the  variety  grown  extensively  by  irrigation 
in  Washington  and  Idaho  for  baking.  Our 
stock  is  extra  choice  of  the  most  improved  type  .. 
Prices,  not  prepaid:  10  lbs  or  less  6>^c  per 
lb.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 

Sunflower,  Mammoth  Russian: 

The  largest  and  most  productive  variety.  It 
is  now  being  grown  extensively  for  silage  for 
cattle  and  is  prov- 
ing of  immense 
value.  The  seed  is 
a valuable  poultry 
food  and  is  a great 
egg  producer.  It  is 
usually  drilled  in 
36-inch  rows  with 
the  hills  4 inches 
apart  in  the  row. 
In  sections  where 
the  season  is  short 
it  should  be  planted 
as  soon  as  the  soil 
is  in  good  condition 
in  the  Spring.  For 
silage  it  should  be 
cut  when  25  to  30 
per  cent  of  the 
plants  are  in  bloom. 
In  food  value  it  is 
equal  to  corn  silage 
and  the  yield  3 to 
4 times  as  great. 
It  has  been  demon- 
strated in  many 
parts  of  the  coun- 
try that  no  other 
known  forage  plant 
will  produce  as 
great  a tonnage  of 
high  grade  food  for 
livestock.  See  page 
53- 


POTATO  GROWERS  SHOULD  PRACTICE  A FOUR- YEAR  ROTATION.  Grain,  Clover, 
Corn,  Potatoes.  Scab  and  Rhizoctonia  are  not  so  troublesome  when  corn  follows  clover  before  potatoes. 

BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Monthly  Planting  Calendar  for  Vegetables 


Under  Glass 

Open  Ground 

Setting 

March  to  May 

Pgll  or  Spring. 

ARTICHOKE — Globe 

March  and  April . . 

Fall  or  Spring. 

BEANS— Bush 

May  to  July 

Pole 

May  and  J une 

BEET— Early 

March  and  April 

April  to  July 

April  to  June 

BRUSSELS  SPROUTS 

April  to  Tune 

July  to  September. 

BROCCOLI 

April  to  June 

July  to  September. 

CAULIFLOWER— Early 

March  and  April. 

May  and  June 

May  to  July. 

CABBAGE— Early 

March  and  April. 

April  to  June.  . . 

May  to  July. 

CARROT— Early *. 

March  and  April . 

April  to  June 

CELERY— Early : 

April  and  NJay. 

April  and  May 

May  and  June. 

CHERVIL 

April  and  May 

CHICORY 

April  and  May 

CHIVES 

March  and  April 

April  and  May. 

COLLARDS 

April  and  May 

May  and  June 

Sweet  Late 

May  to  July 

CORN  SALAD 

April  to  June 

CRESS 

March  to  June 

CUCUMBER 

March 

May  and  June 

May  to  July. 

EGG  PLANT 

March 

May  to  July. 

ENDIVE 

April  to  July 

HORSE  RADISH 

March  to  May. 

KALE 

May  and  June 

June  and  July. 

KOHL  RABI 

April  to  J une 

May  to  July. 

LEEK 

February 

March  to  May 

April  to  June. 

LETTUCE— Early 

February 

March  and  April 

April  and  May. 

Late 

April  to  August 

May  to  August. 

MELON— 

February 

May  and  June 

May  and  June. 

MUSTARD  . 

March  to  October.  . . . 

OKRA 

i 

May  and  June 

ONION — For  Dry  Onions 

February 

March  to  May 

April  to  June. 

ONION  SETS — For  Bunching 

March  to  October .... 

PARSLEY 

March  to  J une 

PARSNIP 

K4flrr.li  -trv  Jnnft  - ' 

PEAS — First  Early 

October  and  November 

Second  Early 

March  to  J uly 

Late 

April  to  July 

PEPPER 

February  and  March.. 

May  and  June. 

pumpkin : 

May  and  June 

RADISH — Early 

February 

April  to  September . . . 

Winter 

May  to  September. . . . 

RHUBARB 

April  and  May 

November  to  April. 

SALSIFY 

April  to  June 

SPINACH 

April  to  October 

SOU  ASH— Summer 

February 

May  and  J une 

May  and  June. 

Fall  and  Winter 

May  and  J une 

TOBACCO 

February  and  N/Iarch 

May  and  June. 

TOMATO 

February  to  April .... 

May  and  June. 

TURNIP— Early 

March  to  May 

Late 

April  to  September.  . . 

Ruta  Baga 

April  and  May 

HERB  SEEDS 

April  and  May 

POTATOES 

April  to  July 

Hints  on  Fertilizing  the  Garden 

Where  no  manure  is  used  the  fertilizer  should  be  spread  over  the  surface  of  the  finely  prepared 
seed  bed  at  the  rate  of  five  pounds  for  a plot  ten  feet  square,  just  before  planting.  The  surface  soil 
should  then  be  thoroughly  raked  so  as  to  mix  the  fertilizer  evenly  to  a depth  of  two  inches.  Never 
place  seed  or  transplanted  plants  in  direct  contact  with  fertilizer. 

Thoroughly  mixing  of  the  fertilizer  with  the  soil  is  essential  to  prevent  injury  of  seed  or  roots. 

Tomatoes,  Potatoes,  Spinach  and  some  other  crops  requiring  rather  long  growing  seasons, 
are  materially  benefitted  by  a second  application  of  fertilizer  when  half  grown.  Side  dressings 
o.f  this  kind  should  be  scattered  between  the  rows  at  the  rate  of  four  ounces  (one-half  pint)  to 
ten  feet  of  row,  when  rows  are  spaced  two  feet  apart;  and  pro  rata  for  rows  spaced  a greater  or  lesser 
distance.  To  insure  even  distribution  mix  the  fertilizer  with  fine,  dry  earth  just  before  spreading. 

Forcing  Growth — Sodium  Nitrate  is  a very  strong  stimulant  for  young  growing  plants. 
Vegetables  grown  for  their  leaves  and  stems,  like  lettuce,  cabbage,  celery,  etc.,  can  be  improved  by 
a light  application  or  two  of  Sodium  Nitrate  in  the  early  growing  period.  Nitrate  of  Soda  is  readily 
soluble.  Use  one  pound  to  a ten-quart  pail  of  water.  Apply  this  in  small  amounts  some 
little  distance  from  the  plant.  Repeat  in  from  twenty  to  thirty  days. 


WW"  Our  Booklet  “FERTILIZERS”  tells  what  you  should  know  about  Fertilizers — 
what  they  are  for,  how  and  when  to  apply — and  is  mailed  free  on  application. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


FIELD  AND  FARM  SEEDS 

THERE  are  many  varieties  of  grasses  and  forage  plants  offered  by  Eastern  seedsmen  (often  under 
new  names)  that  will  not  give  profitable  crops  in  our  climate,  and  to  avoid  disappointment,  we 
refer  you  to  the  following  list,  which  has  been  carefully  selected  and  contains  the  most  desirable 
varieties  for  general  and  special  purposes. 

A careful  reading  of  the  following  pages  will  give  you  much  valuable  information  that  has  required 
years  of  observation  and  experimenting  to  obtain. 

IMPORTANT— Read  Carefully  — - 

Clover,  Grass  and  Field  Seeds  are  subject  to  market  changes,  therefore  we  cannot  print 
prices  good  for  any  length  of  time.  When  ready  to  buy,  write  us  for  special  prices,  stating 
quantity  wanted;  or  send  in  your  order.  We  guarantee  that  we  will  give  you  full  value  for 
the  money  sent.  Pound  prices  quoted  are  postpaid.  Owing  to  fluctuations  in  prices,  prices 
given  months  ahead  are  often  times  misleading.  Write  for  prices. 


MAMMOTH  RUSSIAN  SUNFLOWER  has  been  found  to  be  one  of  the  best  silage  plants 
grown.  Feeding  qualities  are  high  and  owing  to  its  great  tonnage  yield  is  one  of  the  cheapest  feeds 
obtainable.  Try  it.  See  pages  41  and  53. 


Artichoke 

Tubers 


ARTICHOKES 

Planted  and  cultivated  same 
as  potatoes.  Of  great  value 
for  feeding  stock.  They  are 
the  best  hog  feed  known;  are 
remarkable  for  fattening  prop- 
erties, great  pro- 
ductiveness (over 
one  thousand 
bushels  having 
been  raised  on 
one  acre)  and  ease 
with  which  they 
can  be  grown. 
They  need  not  be 
dug.  Turn  the 
hogs  into  the  field, 
and  they  will  help 
themselves  by 
rooting.  One  acre 
will  keep  from 
twenty  to  thirty  hogs  in  condition  from  October 
until  April,  highly  recommended  for  milch  cows, 
increasing  yield  of  milk  and  at  the  same  time 
improving  their  condition.  Plant  ten  bushels 
per  acre. 

Note — Tubers  on  hand  from  January  to  May. 

Per  lb  postpaid  15c;  F.  O.  B.  Portland, 
100  lbs  $2.50. 

COW  OR  THOUSAND  HEAD  KALE 
Plants  in  Season 

The  great  demand  for  this  wonderful  forage 
plant  proves  it  to  be  the  most  valuable  green  feed 
for  Pacific  Coast  dairy  and  stockmen;  endorsed 
by  Agricultural  Colleges  and  Government  Sta- 
tions. Cow  Kale  should  be  grown  in  the  same 
manner  as  cabbage.  Make  the  rows  4 feet,  plants 
3 feet  apart  in  the  row.  Can  be  set  as  late  as 
July.  Write  for  full  information  on  Planting  and 
Feeding. 

A quarter  of  a pound  of  seed  will  produce 
enough  Kale  plants  for  one  acre. 

Postpaid:  Oz  10c;  % lb  30c;  lb  90c 


BUCKWHEAT 

Buckwheat  is  a valuable  crop  that  can  be 
easily  grown  wherever  wheat  will  grow,  produc- 
ing a good  yield  even  on  light  or  poor  soil  and 
under  favorable  conditions  is  very  profitable, 
being  in  big  demand  for  milling — and  is  also  the 
best  "Bee  pasture.” 

Sow  36  lbs.  per  acre  in  drills,  48  lbs.  broadcast. 

COMMON — lb  postpaid  20c.  Write  for 
prices  in  quantities. 

SILVER  HULL — Of  a light  gray  color,  rounder 
than  the  common;  has  a thin  husk;  matures 
earlier  and  yields  heavily.  An  excellent  milling 
variety. 

Per  lb  postpaid  20c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 

JAPANESE — Ripens  early — is  hardy  and  yields 
the  largest  crops.  The  grains  are  extra  large, 
dark  brown,  very  thin  hulled  and  makes  the 
highest  grade  of  flour. 

Per  lb  postpaid  20c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 


If  you  a 


Milk 
2 Cows 


± Sharpies 
. Suction  Feed 

Separator 

Will  save  your  time  and 
soon  pay  for  itself. 

We  are  factory  agents  for  Sharpies 
Separators  and  Milking  Machinery 
Full  information  on  request 


FLAX  SEED 

We  have  a splendid  lot  of  selected  recleaned 
Western-grown  Flax,  new  crop,  large  plump  seed. 

Per  lb  postpaid  30c.  Write  for  Prices 


CHANGES. 

You  will  always  get  your  money’s  worth  or  we  will  quote  on  request. 


Remember  ALL  PRIGES  ARE  SUBJEGT  TO  market 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPA^Y^ 


BARLEY 

BARLEY  is  a shallow  feeder,  the  roots  growing  near  the  surface,  and  requires  a rich,  mellow  soil. 

Barley  responds  readily  to  good  tillage  and  any  extra  work  with  the  disc  and  fine  tooth  harrow 
will  be  amply  repaid.  Do  not  try  to  grow  upon  poor,  sandy  or  worn  out  soils,  or  where  the  ground 
is  not  in  good  condition  or  well  drained.  In  rotation,  Barley  follows  Corn,  Peas,  Potatoes,  or  any 
cultivated  crop,  and  is  the  best  nurse  crop  for  starting  clovers  or  mixed  grasses.  Should  be 
planted  late  after  ground  is  warm  and  Spring  weather  settled.  Plant  two  bushels  per  acre.  Crimson 
Clover  planted  in  the  Fall  and  plowed  under  after  blooming  in  the  Spring,  leaves  the  soil  in  fine  con- 
dition for  barley. 


Trial  Plot  of  Hannchen  Barley , Oregon  Agricultural  College 


NEW— “ODERBRUCKER”  BARLEY 

This  is  a Pedigreed  strain  of  6-row  barley, 
selected  and  bred  by  the  University  of  Wis- 
consin, and  is  considered  the  earliest  maturing, 
most  prolific  of  all  the  barleys.  Flas  a stiff  straw, 
is  rust  resistant,  and  owing  to  its  high  protein 
content  is  a very  superior  feeding  sort.  This  is 
the  variety  that  was  secured  at  great  expense  by 
the  Oregon  and  Washington  Railroad  Co.  for 
introduction  in  their  territory.  We  offer  the 
genuine  stock  of  our  own  growing. 

Price:  lb  postpaid  15c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 

BLACK  HULLESS  BARLEY— Bearded 
Best  of  grains  for  feeding  or  fattening 
stock.  Greater  food  value  than  corn. 

Black  Hulless  Barley  will  grow  on  the  dry 
Alkali  soil  where  other  grains  fail.  Sow  in  the 
Fall  or  Spring  as  late  as  June  15,  75  to  100  lbs. 
per  acre.  Will  yield  as  high  as  75  bushels  to  the 
acre,  weighing  about  70  lbs.  to  the  measured 
bushel;  does  not  shatter  or  shell  out  easily. 

When  planted  in  the  Fall  its  abnormal  stooling 
habit  and  wide  succulent  leaves  make  it  ideal 
for  late  Fall  pasture  yielding  a full  crop  the 
next  season.  Stock  prefer  and  thrive  on  it. 

Per  lb  postpaid  15c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 

WHITE  HULLESS  OR  BALD  BARLEY 
Beardless 

An  early  Spring  variety — beardless,  of  high 
feeding  value,  said  to  exceed  corn  as  a pork  pro- 
ducer. Can  be  fed  to  all  live  stock — especially 
valuable  used  in  a mixed  ration.  Grain  plump, 
heavy  and  when  threshed  is  hulless  like  wheat. 
A heavy  cropper.  When  grown  and  cut  for 
hay  it  produces  a magnificent  fodder,  which  is 
very  rich  and  almost  equal  to  a grain  feed. 
Culture  same  as  Common  Barley. 

Per  lb  postpaid  15c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 


HANNCHEN  BARLEY 

Hannchen  is  the  earliest  and  best  of  the 
2-rowed  barleys,  is  drought  resistant  and  a sure 
and  heavy  cropper.  The  seed  stock  we  offer  was 
grown  from  seed  secured  from  the  Oregon  Agri- 
cultural College.  We  call  special  attention  to 
the  plumpness  of  the  seed,  thinness  of  the  hull 
and  the  ease  with  which  the  beards  break  off.  It 
frequently  happens  that  these  beards  drop  in  the 
field  before  harvest.  Although  a Spring  Barley 
the  United  States  Department  of  Agriculture 
has  successfully  grown  Hannchen  Barley  from 
fall  seeding  where  the  winters  are  mild. 

Price:  lb  postpaid  15c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 

BEARDLESS  BARLEY 

Straw  is  about  the  height  of  the  Common 
Barley,  but  better,  and  will  stand  up  on  any 
land;  our  seed  crops  have  averaged  65  bushels 
per  acre  in  dry  unfavorable  seasons.  Sow  as 
early  as  you  can;  frost  does  not  hurt  it.  Many 
farmers  will  not  grow  Barley  on  account  of  the 
long,  harsh  beards  which  are  so  disagreeable  in 
threshing  although  it  is  a profitable  crop.  This 
is  as  nearly  beardless  as  seems  possible  to  obtain, 
as  beardless  barleys  show  a tendency  to  produce 
a small  percentage  of  bearded  heads;  it  is  about 
as  easy  to  grow  and  handle  as  oats,  and  is  the 
most  Popular  Barley  grown. 

Per  lb  postpaid  15c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 

COMMON  BARLEY 

We  always  aim  to  have  a nice,  clean  stock  of 
good  Seed  Barley  on  hand  at  all  times.  This  is 
the  common  6-row  bearded  type. 

Per  lb  postpaid  15c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


45 


OREGON  GROWN  YELLOW  DENT 

By  careful  and  continued  selection  this  splendid  corn  has  become  acclimated  and  perfectly 
adapted  to  the  short  seasons  of  the  Northwest  and  will  mature  fully  every  year  if  planted  at  a season- 
able time.  The  table  quoted  from  the  New  York  Experiment  Station  report  gives  definitely  tjie 
values  of  mature  and  immature  corn,  showing  the  loss  when  the  crop  is  not  ripened.  (See  page  40:) 

Oregon  Grown  Yellow  Dent  makes  a quick  growth  with  abundant  foliage,  maturing  early  an4 
gives  a good  grain  yield  and  will  make  silage  of  the  highest  food  content.  Especially  adapted  to  the 
Willamette  Valley  and  irrigated  valleys  of  the  Pacific  Northwest.  Price  per  lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.65 


Always  remember  that  corn  increases  in  food  value  and  digestibility  as  it  reaches  the  ripe  stage- 
while  other  forage  crops  become  more  difficult  of  digestion  and  lose  much  of  their  food  value  as  they  ripen. 

BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


FIELD  CORN 


2MPAC 


SIXTY-THREE  PER  CENT  of  the  feeding  value  of  a matured  corn  plant  is  in  the  ear.  Corn 
to  mature  properly  must  be  adapted  to  the  section  where  grown,  requiring  several  seasons  of 
intelligent  care  and  selection. 

Our  Oregon  Grown  Corn  being  thoroughly  acclimated  will  give  splendid  satisfaction  under 
the  conditions  and  for  the  purposes  recommended — we  have  large  stocks  and  can  supply  any  amount 
at  very  reasonable  prices. 

CULTURE — Thorough  preparation  of  the  soil  is  necessary  for  best  results,  methods  of  culture  being 
determined  by  the  different  conditions  of  soil,  climate,  moisture  and  previous  crops . The  ideal  soil  is  a 
deep  warm  one  with  a little  sand,  well  drained  and  with  sufficient  humus  to  hold  the  moisture. 

Deep  plowing  is  always  necessary  for  best  results,  and  the  heavy  soils  on  the  West  side  of  the  Cascades 
will  give  best  results  from  Fall  plowing,  repeating  in  the  Spring  before  seeding  time.  A liberal  amount 
of  stable  manure  and  thorough  tillage  will  help  offset  the  cold  nights.  For  best  results  when  planted  for 
grain,  plant  in  hills  42  inches  apart,  allowing  two  stalks  to  the  hill.  For  fodder  or  silo,  three  stalks,  if  the 
ground  is  rich. 

For  East  of  the  Cascade  Mountains — quoting  “ Farmer  Smith" — "Where  rainfall  exceeds  12  inches 
and  Corn  is  to  follow  Wheat,  roll  the  stubble  with  corrugated  roller  right  after  harvest ; then  after  first  heavy 
rains,  disc  crossways  of  the  rolling.  If  open  weather,  plow  or  disc  thirty  days  later,  allowing  to  lay  in 
the  rough  until  Spring.  Ten  loads  of  stable  manure  put  on  during  the  Winter  or  Fall  will  prove  helpful. 
In  the  Spring  when  ground  can  be  worked,  disc  and  harrow  every  two  weeks  until  May  1st.  then  plow 
deep,  discing  every  day's  plowing  and  harrow,  roll  or  clod-crush  to  a fine  well-packed  surface.  List  6 inches 
deep  in  42-inch  rows,  kernels  12  to  14  inches  apart  in  the  rows.  If  Lister  is  not  available,  plant  at  bottom 
of  6-inch  furrow  made  with  a stubble  plow.  Five  days  after  planting,  harrow  with  slanting  spike  tooth 
harrow,  repeating  every  week  until  Corn  is  4 to  6 inches  high,  then  continue  cultivating  until  in  tassel." 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


FIELD  CORN  — Continued 

For  single  pounds  by  mail  add  10c  postage.  Larger  lots  at  parcel  post  rates 

All  sorts  of  field  corn  ioc  per  package;  prices  per  ioo  pounds  on  request 


NORTHWESTERN  DENT 

This  is  a red  corn  with  yellow  dent  or  cap  and 
in  high  altitudes  and  the  Northern  sections  where 
seasons  are  short  will  often  mature  a crop  when 
other  varieties  fail.  Owing  to  its  frost  and 
drought  resistance,  its  extreme  earliness  and 
rapid  growth  make  it  valuable  for  late  planting 
and  for  replanting.  Ears  are  7 to  10  inches, 
closely  filled ; grows  7 to  8 feet  high.  Splendid  for 
silage.  We  have  secured  acclimated  seed  grown 
from  the  original  stock.  1 lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.85 

HARTMAN  YELLOW  DENT  CORN 

“Hartman”  is  now  considered  a standard 
Dent  Corn  for  grain  west  of  the  Cascade  Moun- 
tains, and  is  also  good  for  silo.  Cob  is  small, 
ears  medium  to  large,  stalk  light,  allowing  close 
planting.  1 lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.75 

MINNESOTA  KING  (DENT) 

Smallest  cob  and  largest  grain.  The  ears  are 
uniformly  well  filled  out.  Golden  yellow  and  a 
good  yielder,  being  a safe  corn  to  plant  west  of 
the  Cascades.  1 lb  15c,  10  lbs  $1.50 

PRIDE  OF  THE  NORTH  YELLOW  DENT 
Pride  of  the  North  has  long  been  the  stand- 
ard Corn  recommended  by  the  Agricultural 
Stations  as  the  best  Yellow  Dent  for  Eastern 
Oregon,  Washington  and  Idaho,  and  our  Oregon 
grown  seed  has  given  splendid  results  whenever 
conditions  have  been  at  all  favorable,  maturing 
early  and  yielding  heavily,  the  foliage  being  lux- 
uriant and  of  medium  height.  “Pride  of  the 
North”  is  specially  recommended  for  silo. 

1 lb.  20c,  10  lbs  $1.75 


<^>  MINNESOTA  No.  13  YELLOW  DENT 

The  earliest  of  the  early  Yellow  Dent  corns 
and  reported  to  be  the  heaviest  yielding,  pro- 
ducing splendid  large  ears,  closely  filled  from 
end  to  end  with  bright  yellow  kernels.  Has 
rather  a thick  cob  and  the  shelled  grains  have  a 
tendency  to  irregularity.  “Minnesota  No.  13" 
will  average  7 feet  high  and  being  a rapid,  vigor- 
ous grower,  with  heavy  foliage,  makes  a fine 
fodder  corn,  and  is  especially  recommended  for 
ensilage  west  of  the  Mountains.  Will  mature 
in  qo  days  under  favorable  conditions. 

1 lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.75 

EARLY  CANADA  (FLINT) 

An  eight-rowed  Yellow  Flint  Corn;  early  and 
very  productive.  1 lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.75 

CHAMPION  WHITE  PEARL 

A large,  White  Dent  variety;  very  popular 
with  our  dairymen  on  account  of  the  great 
amount  of  green  feed  it  makes. 

1 lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.50 
WHITE  FLINT 

This  valuable  variety  is  specially  adapted  to 
Northwestern  conditions.  It  is  earlier  than  the 
well-known  “Eight-Row  Canada,”  and  is  to  be 
preferred  on  account  of  its  color,  productiveness 
and  very  early  ripening.  1 lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.50 
KING  PHILIP 

An  early  Red  Flint  Corn ; well  acclimated  and 
well  known.  1 lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.75 

WHITE  RICE 

Pop  Corn.  Best  variety  for  popping  corn. 

For  Seed  per  lb  25c.  For  Popping  per  lb  15c. 


COMPARATIVE  FOOD  VALUE  OF  CORN 

As  an  economic  feed  crop  Corn  is  without  a peer.  Twenty  to  thirty  tons  of  silage  per  acre  are 
within  the  reach  of  every  corn  grower,  who  will  plant  good  seed,  fertilize  wisely  and  cultivate  dili- 
gently. Land  that  is  producing  three  to  four  tons  of  hay  will  produce  double  this  amount  of  feed 
planted  to  corn.  Progressive  farmers  are  realizing  these  facts  and  the  corn  acreage  is  increasing 
rapidly  from  year  to  year. 

To  realize  the  full  value  of  a corn  crop  the  whole  plant  must  be  utilized.  The  silo  is  the  best 
storehouse  for  this  crop.  Corn  cut  when  fully  matured,  but  not  over-ripe,  and  put  in  the  silo  saves 
the  maximum  amount  of  feed  per  acre.  In  sections  of  light  rainfall  after  harvest  time  the  corn  may 
be  cut  and  cured  in  the  shock  and  fed  dry  as  fodder.  There  is  considerable  loss  from  this  practice, 
but  yet  the  feed  produced  on  an  acre  would  much  more  than  equal  the  hay  produced. 

Dry  corn  fodder  can  be  run  through  the  silage  cutter  and  by  applying  water  a fair 
grade  of  silage  can  be  made. 


REPORT  OF  NEW  YORK  EXPERIMENT  STATION— ONE  ACRE  OF  CORN 

Weight  of 
Total  Crop 

July  30  (fully  tassled) q.o  tons 

August  q (fully  silked) I2.q 

August  21  (kernels,  watery  to  milk).  . 

September  7 (kernels  glazing) 16.1 

September  23  (ripe) . 14.2 

Other  nutrients  increase  in  amount  in  about  the  same  proportion  with  the  exception  of  protein, 
which  reaches  its  maximum  amount  before  maturity. 

For  silage  cut  when  kernels  are  glazed  and  well  dented  at  which  time  more  than  50%  of  the 
feeding  value  is  in  the  grain. 


Weight  of 
Total  Crop 

Water 

Dry 

Matter 

Starch 

q.o  tons 

8.2  tons 

.8  tons 

122.2  lbs. 

I2.q 

113  !! 

i-5 

49L3 

16.3 

14.0 

2.3 

706.7 

16.1 

12.3 

3.6 

1735-0 

14.2 

10.2 

4.0 

2852.O 

The  Acme  Automatic  one- hand  Corn  Planter  f1"5  ‘he  7^/  numher  °{ 

■ kernels  just  where  you  want 

them  and  at  the  proper  depth.  Works  equally  well  with  right  or  left  hand. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


^oRTltoS* 


47 


CLOVER  AND  ALFALFA 

HHP*-  Write  for  prices  on  ioo  lbs.  or  ton  lots.  They  are  always  subject  to  market  changes.  See  page  43 

Single  pound  prices  postpaid;  for  larger  lots  add  postage  at  zone  rate. 


An  Oregon  Seed  Field  of  Red  Clover 


Alfalfa  or  Lucerne  Clover 

ALFALFA  should  be  cut  for  hay  when  the  shoots  of  the  next  crop  appear  at  the  base  of  the  plants. 

The  hay  is  especially  valuable  for  dairy  cows.  As  soon  as  cut  it  immediately  commences  to 
grow,  and  during  the  hottest  and  driest  weather,  when  other  grasses  are  parched  and  withered,  it 
remains  fresh  and  green  and  grows  as  rapidly  as  ever.  On  the  low  lands  it  is  not  an  unusual  thing 
to  harvest  five  or  six  crops  of  hay  from  the  same  field  in  one  season  without  irrigation,  and  the  same 
result  is  obtained  on  high,  dry  lands  where  irrigation  is  resorted  to.  It  will  not  succeed  on  hard, 
clayey  soils.  Its  roots,  in  seeking  moisture,  penetrate  to  incredible  depths.  The  seed  should  be 
sown  in  the  Spring,  after  danger  from  freezing  the  young  plants  is  over,  or  in  the  Fall,  early  enough 
to  give  it  a good  stand  before  frost. 

The  domestic  acclimated  seed  we  offer  can  be  depended  upon  to  give  splendid  satisfaction. 


Grimm  Alfalfa 

Grimm  Alfalfa  is  the  hardiest  Alfalfa  known.  In  trials,  at  practically  every  Experiment  Sta- 
tion in  the  West  and  Northwest,  it  has  headed  the  list  for  vigor  and  hardiness. 

Grimm  Alfalfa  has  a branching  fibrous  root  system  which  makes  it  better  adapted  for  dry 
lands  and  irrigated  lands  of  shallow  depth  of  soil.  Being  an  early  vigorous  grower  it  gives  heavier 
cuttings  and  larger  total  yield  in  sections  of  short  growing  seasons. 

The  stock  seed  of  Grimm  Alfalfa  dates  back  to  1857  and  was  brought  from  Europe  by  Grimm 
who  settled  in  Minnesota.  From  this  small  start  Grimm  Alfalfa  has  been  distributed  ana  become 
established  in  sections  where  other  Alfalfas  would  not  thrive  and  it  is  from  these  plantings  that  the 
present  seed  supply  is  drawn.  Being  scarce  and  in  big  demand  the  price  is  high  but  the  value  of 
Grimm  has  been  demonstrated  beyond  question  and  we  recommend  its  trial. 

Price  per  lb  85c  postpaid.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 


DRY  LAND  ALFALFA 

Dry  Land  Alfalfa  will  produce  large,  profitable 
crops  of  hay  and  excellent  pasture  on  the  high, 
dry  lands  of  Eastern  Oregon,  Washington,  Idaho 
and  Utah,  and  is  especially  recommended  for  the 
hills  and  plateaux  where  irrigation  is  impossible. 
It  comes  from  the  highest,  driest  alfalfa 
sections,  and  is  very  superior  seed. 

Per  lb  postpaid  55c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 


ALFALFA 

Our  domestic  Alfalfa  is  acclimated,  and  will 
thrive  splendidly  where  growing  conditions  are 
normal,  including  irrigated  land.  Where  dry 
farming  is  practiced  special  Dry  Land  Alfalfa 
is  recommended. 

Price : 1 lb  postpaid  55c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 


Midford  Cultures^'  Alfalfas  and  Clovers 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


CLOVERS  — Continued 


WHITE  DUTCH  CLOVER  (Trifolium  repens) — 
Superior  for  pasture  and  unsurpassed  for  the 
production  of  honey.  It  also  makes  a beau- 
tiful lawn  when  mixed  with  Blue  Grass.  Per 

lb  postpaid,  choice  seed  80c;  fancy  85c; 

RED  CLOVER  (Trifolium  pratense) — The 
standard  Clover  for  all  purposes.  Hardy  and 
succeeds  well  on  any  good  soil.  Makes 
superior  hay  — especially  mixed  with  Timo- 
thy— either  for  dairy  cows  or  for  general  use. 
Per  lb  postpaid  55c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 

CRIMSON  OR  SCARLET  CLOVER  (Trifo- 
lium incarnatum) — Highly  recommended  for 
pasture  and  fertilizing  purposes.  Is  a thrifty 
annual,  growing  from  twenty  to  thirty  inches 
high.  Germinates  quickly,  grows  rapidly, 
and  stools  abundantly.  Cut  for  hay  when  in 
full  bloom.  Planted  in  the  Fall  can  be 
plowed  under  after  blooming  in  the  Spring 
and  be  followed  with  barley  or  potatoes. 
Lb  postpaid  40c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 

ALSIKE  OR  SWEDISH  CLOVER  (Trifolium 
hybridum) — A perfectly  hardy  perennial.  Ex- 
cellent for  hay  and  pasture.  Valuable  for 
bees.  Resists  both  drought  and  excessive 
moisture.  The  hay  is  preferred  to  that  of  Red 
Clover,  being  finer,  brighter  and  not  so  dusty. 
Per  lb  postpaid  55c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 


MAMMOTH  RED  CLOVER  — Grows  very 
large  and  is  used  almost  exclusively  for 
plowing  under  for  manure.  Per  lb  postpaid 
80c.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 

SWEET  OR  BOKARA  CLOVER— 

Melilotus  alba  (White  Blossom) — In  recent 
years  has  attracted  quite  a little  attention  as  a 
hay  crop  and  soil  improver  and  support  as  a 
pasture  crop.  It  does  not  produce  seed  the 
first  year,  but  usually  an  abundant  crop  of  seed 
and  hay  the  second  year.  It  is  hardier  than 
Alfalfa  and  more  drouth-resistant  and  better 
for  renovating  the  soil.  Sweet  Clover  will 
thrive  on  most  soils,  either  poor  clay  or  sandy, 
but  prefers  a limestone  soil.  Where  lime  is 
deficient  it  should  be  added  and  good  results 
will  be  obtained.  Quite  extensively  grown  on 
alkali  soil.  Sweet  Clover  is  also  recommended 
for  bees.  Per  lb  postpaid  50c.  Write  for 
prices  in  quantities. 

Melilotus  indica  (Yellow  Blossom)  is  the  best 
legume  on  which  to  build  up  your  soil  during 
the  rainy  season  for  the  summer  crop  to  follow, 
particularly  potatoes.  It  is  the  most  vigorous 
soil  enricher  of  all  the  clovers  and  will  grow  on 
soils  that  will  not  support  an  ordinary  farm 
crop  and  is  highly  recommended  for  orchard 
soiling.  Per  lb  postpaid,  30c,  unhulled  40c 
lb.  Write  for  prices  on  larger  lots. 

ESPARSETTE  OR  SAINFOIN  (Onobrychis 
gativa) — -A  deep  rooting,  perennial  legume, 
extensively  cultivated  in  dry,  calcareous  soils 
too  barren  for  Clover  or  Alfalfa.  Sow  50  lbs 
per  acre.  Prices  on  request. 


Inoculate  Your  Alfalfa,  Clovers,  Cow  Peas,  Soy  Beans,  Vetches 
and  all  other  legume  crops  with 


Small  Cost  Large  Returns  Easy  to  Use  No  Labor  Expense 

Mulford  Cultures  are  scientifically  prepared  and  tested  by  experts,  in  the  biological 
laboratories  of  H.  K.  Mulford  Co.,  Philadelphia,  U.  S.  A.,  with  the  same  degree  of  care  as 
Mulford  Antitoxins,  Serums,  Vaccines,  etc.,  which  are  standard  all  over  the  world. 

Legumes  offer  the  best-known  means  of  maintaining  soil  fertility  and  rejuvenating 
over-cropped  and  worn-out  fields.  They  add  both  humus  and  nitrogen  to  your  soil  and  thus  in- 
crease your  yield  of  wheat,  corn  and  other  non-legume  crops. 

The  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture  and  many  State  Agricultural  Experiment 
Stations  recommend  inoculation  of  legumes  with  nitro-fixing  bacteria  to  induce  a prompt 
“catch”  and  increase  your  yield. 

Mulford  Cultures  are  easily  applied  to  the  seed  before  planting  and  contain  pure, 
tested  strains  of  active,  vigorous  nitrogen-fixing  bacteria,  for  inoculating  seeds  of  legumes  or 
soil.  Enormous  numbers  of  these  very  valuable  and  desirable  bacteria  are  thus  available 
to  you  in  every  package  of  Mulford  Culture  and  may  readily  be  applied  to  your  seed.  The 
sealed  bottle  insures  purity. 

PRICES : — Always  specify  on  your  order  what  crop  you  want  to  inoculate,  as  there 
is  a different  strain  of  bacteria  for  each  legume. 

ALFALFA,  RED  CLOVER,  WHITE  CLOVER,  ALSIKE,  VETCH,  PEAS,  BEANS, 

SWEETPEAS,  14  acre  75c,  1 acre  $1.50,  5 acres  $5.00 

Special  small  size  for  Sweet  Peas,  Garden  Peas  and  Beans,  35c 
nr  FULL  INFORMATION  and  MULFORD  BOOKLET  ON  REQUEST 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


The  beautiful  lawn  under  the  trees  at  Holladay  Park,  Portland,  was  grown  from  Diamond  Grass  Seeds. 


DIAMOND  GRASS  SEED  MIXTURES 

TAMQND  QUALITY  GRASS  SEEDS  are  the  choicest  new  crop  seeds,  recleaned 
and  tested  for  purity  and  germination,  and  only  those  stocks  that  grade  above  the 
.Iffijaair  established  standards  are  offered  to  our  customers. 

Our  Special  Mixtures  have  been  carefully  worked  out  by  the  tests  and  observations 
of  practical  experts  familiar  with  the  requirements  and  conditions  to  be  met,  and 
will  give  the  best  results  possible  to  obtain  for  the  uses  to  which  they  are  recommended. 


“DIAMOND”  FANCY  LAWN  MIXTURE 

TO  have  a good  lawn  the  soil  must  be  fine  and  rich,  and  well  leveled.  Then  the  best  seed  obtainable 
should  be  used.  Plant  any  time  from  September  until  late  Spring,  depending  upon  the  weather 
and  soil  conditions.  Raking  in  the  seed  is  advisable,  and  rolling  greatly  improves  the  turf.  In 
watering  your  lawn  soak  it  deeply  and  not  too  often,  as  light  watering  every  day  brings  the  roots 
close  to  the  surface,  where  they  quickly  burn  or  dry  out.  You  must  not  expect  to  make  a fine  lawn 
with  cheap  seed.  The  best  lawn  grass  mixture  costs  more  at  first  than  the  poorer  substitute,  but 
will  be  found  much  cheaper  and  more  satisfactory  in  the  end.  Our  “Diamond  Quality”  Fancy 
Mixed  Grass  Seed  is  prepared  from  the  choicest  recleaned  Grass  Seeds  that  have  been  carefully 
selected  for  their  fineness  and  deep  rooting,  close  growing  habits  and  seasonable  qualities,  producing 
an  ideal  dense,  velvety  turf  of  lasting  quality  that  remains  green  throughout  the  year.  Sow  one  pound 
to  400  square  feet,  10  to  if  pounds  to  a fo-foot  lot. 

Growing  tests  have  proved  our  "Diamond  Quality”  Lawn  Grass  to  be  superior  to  any  other  mix- 
ture for  our  Western  soils  and  climate;  it  is  also  free  from  chaff  and  foul  seeds,  weighing  23  pounds  to 
the  measured  bushel.  This  is  a guarantee  of  clean,  plump  seeds,  as  cheap  chaff  seed  is  very  light. 

Single  Ibjpostpaid  50c.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities 

BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


50 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


■> 


° Quality”  GRASS  SEED — Continued 

IHT*  Grass  Seed  Prices  subject  to  change  without  notice.  See  note  top  of  page  II  IpE 
SEASIDE  LAWN  MIXTURE — A special  mixture  is  required  to  meet  the  conditions  on  or  near 
the  coast,  and  this  we  call  our  “Seaside”  Mixture.  If  your  ground  is  very  light  or  sandy,  put  on 
three  or  four  inches  of  top  soil  to  make  a seed  bed.  After  the  grass  is  once  up,  the  roots  will  pene- 
trate the  lower  soil.  Give  plenty  of  water  and  an  occasional  dressing  of  our  Lawn  Fertilizer. 

Single  lb  postpaid  55c;  not  prepaid  45c;  10  lbs  $4.30,  Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 


FINE  MIXED  LAWN  GRASS— For  use  where 
a temporary  lawn  must  be  quickly  prepared, 
and  if  kept  closely  cut  will  be  lasting  and  have 
a handsome  appearance.  A good,  clean  mix- 
ture. 1 lb  postpaid  40c 

Not  prepaid,  1 lb  30c,  10  lbs  $2.90 


DIAMOND  TENNIS  COURT  MIXTURE— 

For  those  who  prefer  a grass  court,  our  Tennis 
Court  Mixture  will  give  the  best  results  pos- 
sible, as  it  is  made  up  of  fine,  close-growing, 
heavily-rooted  grasses  that  make  a dense  and 
lasting  turf.  Single  lb  postpaid  65c 

Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 


SPECIAL  PASTURE  MIXTURES 


No.  1.  FOR  GOOD  LOAMY  SOIL— A mix- 
ture  of  Grasses  and  Clovers,  prepared  es- 
pecially for  good,  loamy  soils,  that  will  give 
satisfaction  as  a permanent  pasture,  or  for 
mowing  for  mixed  hay.  For  pasture,  sow  20 
pounds  per  acre. 

Price  postpaid  55c  per  lb.  By  freight  or 
express  10  lbs  43c  per  lb.  Write  for 
prices  in  quantities. 

No.  2.  FOR  IRRIGATED  LANDS— Use 
grass  pastures  and  avoid  bloat  from  green 
Alfalfa — Sow  28  pounds  per  acre,  preferably 
in  early  Spring.  As  soon  as  well  established 
give  water  as  needed.  With  proper  attention 
a permanent  pasture  can  be  maintained. 
Price  lb  50c  postpaid.  Not  prepaid,  10  lbs 
38c  per  lb.  Write  for  prices  in  quan- 
tities. 

No.  3 FOR  LIGHT  SANDY  SOIL— An  extra 
fine  mixture  for  sandy  or  light  soils.  This  will 
make  a good,  strong  turf,  that  under  ordinary 
circumstances  should  last  for  many  years. 
Sow  20  pounds  per  acre. 

Price  postpaid  55c  per  lb.  By  freight  or 
express  10  lbs  43c  per  lb.  Write  for 
prices  in  quantities. 

No.  4.  FOR  DRY  LAND — Mixed  especially 
for  the  regions  between  the  Cascades  and 
Rocky  Mountains,  and  on  good,  common 
wheat  land.  Try  this  mixture,  as  we  believe 
that  it  will  give  you  best  possible  results.  Sow 
20  pounds  per  acre. 

Price  postpaid  55c  per  lb.  By  freight  or 
express  10  lbs  43c  per  lb.  Write  for 
prices  in  quantities. 


No.  8.  FOR  ARID  OR  ALKALI  LAND— 

Particularly  for  arid  alkali  lands.  This  mix- 
ture is  composed  of  varieties  that  have  proven 
to  be  the  best  for  the  soils  mentioned.  Sow 
20  pounds  per  acre. 

Price  postpaid  60c  per  lb.  By  freight  or 
express  10  lbs  47c  per  lb.  Write  for 
prices  in  quantities. 

No.  10.  HAY  AND  PASTURE  MIXTURE 
FOR  DRY  HILL  LAND— Especially  suited 
to  the  dry  sections,  such  as  parts  of  Southern 
Oregon,  Eastern  Oregon,  Eastern  Washington 
and  Idaho.  This  mixture  is  made  up  of  var- 
ieties that  can  endure  a great  change  of  tem- 
perature from  heat  to  cold,  and  at  the  same 
time  will  make  a splendid  mixed  hay. 

Price  postpaid  55c  per  lb.  By  freight  or 
express  10  lbs  43  per  lb.  Write  for  prices 
in  quantities. 

No.  11.  FOR  GRAZING  PURPOSES— This 
is  a mixture  of  grasses  only,  being  made  up 
for  the  benefit  of  those  who  wish  a mixture 
without  Clover,  and  will  make  a fine  perma- 
nent pasture,  but  is  not  intended  for  hay. 
Price  postpaid  50c  per  lb.  By  freight  or 
express  10  lbs  37>£c  per  lb.  Write  for 
prices  in  quantities. 

No.  12.  FOR  BURNED-OVER  BOTTOM 
LAND,  OR  LAND  INCLINED  TO  BE 
RATHER  DAMP— This  is  a mixture  that 
will  do  well  either  for  hay  or  for  permanent 
pasture  on  land  that  is  too  wet  for  many  of 
the  grasses  and  clovers. 

Price  postpaid  40c  per  1b.  By  freight  or 
express  10  lbs  29c  per  lb.  Write  for 
prices  in  quantities. 


STANDARD  PASTURE  MIXTURE — For  general  use;  gives  splendid  satisfaction  in  the  logged - 
off  and  burned-over  lands  of  Western  Oregon  and  Washington  ; is  composed  of  standard 
Pasture  and  Hay  grasses  that  thrive  in  this  section;  a good  clean  mixture,  conforming  to  the 
standards  of  the  pure  seed  laws.  Price  100  lbs  $14.00 

MIXTURES  FOR  BURNED-OVER  LAND — In  grading  and  cleaning  grasses  and  clovers,  we 
frequently  find  combinations  that  are  difficult  of  separation,  and  while  the  seeds  are  often  of 
excellent  germination  and  quality,  they  cannot  profitably  be  separated  and  cleaned,  so  we  blend 
them  to  produce  pasture  mixtures  suitable  for  sowing  on  bums  and  logged-off  land,  which  it  the 
price  are  splendid  values  and  very  economical  for  such  purposes.  Price  100  lbs  $12.00 


DIAMOND  LAWN  FERTILIZER 

Easily  Applied,  Has  No  Odor,  and  Gives  Quick  Results 
Old  Lawns  require  one  to  two  ounce*  per  square  For  New  Lawns  use  1 oz.  to  the  square  foot, 
foot  as  a top  dressing,  applied  early — December  to  worked  into  the  soil  before  seeding.  Repeat  as  a 
March.  This  produces  a vigorous  early  growth. surface  dressing  when  the  grass  shows  a little  growth. 

JJEFORB  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


51 


GRASS  SEED  — Continued 


Wgg*  Grass  Seed  prices  subject  to  change  without  notice.  See  page  43. 

Single  pound  prices  postpaid,  for  larger  lots  add  postage  at  zone  rate. 


TIMOTHY—  (Phleum  pratense)— This  is  the 
most  valuable  of  all  grasses  for  hay.  Thrives 
best  on  moist,  loamy  soil.  Sow  early  in  the 
Spring  or  Fall.  Sow  15  to  20  pounds  per  acre. 

Fancy,  lb  30c,  postpaid 

ITALIAN  RYE — (Lolium  italicum) — A quick- 
growing grass,  attaining  a height  of  2^  to  4 
feet;  very  desirable  for  temporary  meadows 
or  pastures  (will  last  from  two  to  six  years). 
Thrives  best  on  soils  that  are  slightly  moist, 
and  will  even  stand  considerable  overflow. 
Grows  easily  and  bears  an  abundance  of  foliage 
that  makes  the  best  and  sweetest  hay  imagin- 
able. Sow  40  pounds  per  acre. 

Per  lb  30c  postpaid 

ENGLISH  RYE  GRASS— (Lolium  perenne)— 
A strong-growing,  hardy  perennial  grass,  noted 
for  its  nutritive  qualities.  It  is  equally  valu- 
able for  both  grazing  and  hay.  Forty  pounds 
per  acre.  For  Lawns  this  is  used  and  recom- 
mended by  many  gardeners.  If  sown  thickly, 
it  makes  a fine  lawn,  and  for  large  grounds  and 
parks  it  is  very  successful.  Per  lb  30c  postpaid 

ORCHARD  GRASS — (Dactylis  glomerata) — 
One  of  the  most  valuable  of  all  the  cultivated 
grasses,  blooming  with  Red  Clover,  and  mak- 
ing with  it  admirable  hay.  As  a pasture  grass 
it  is  more  productive  than  any  other,  and  does 
best  under  close  feeding.  Sow  28  pounds  per 
acre. 

Fancy  Eastern  per  lb  40c  postpaid. 

RED  TOP — (Agrostis  vulgaris) — A good  peren- 
nial grass.  Generally  sown  for  permanent 
pastures.  Does  best  on  moist  or  even  marshy 
land.  If  the  ground  is  not  overflow  land  it 
is  advisable  to  mix  it  with  Meadow  Fescue, 
Orchard  Grass  or  Alsike  Clover.  Sow  28 
pounds  per  acre  chaff  seed;  14  pounds  hulled. 
CHOICE  UNHULLED  per  lb  35c  postpaid. 

DIAMOND  FANCY  HULLED— A very  su 
perior  grade  of  Red  Top  that  is  free  from 
chaff  and  light  seed.  Per  lb  45c  postpaid. 

CANADIAN  BLUE  GRASS— (Poa  compressa) 
— Recommended  in  all  pasture  mixtures  on 
dry  soil;  thrives  well  on  clay  or  hard  trodden 
and  poor  soil.  Sow  28  pounds  per  acre. 

Per  lb  40c  postpaid 

CHEAT  SEED — (Bromus  secalinus) — Cheat 
yields  a good  crop  of  hay,  especially  on  low  or 
moist  soil  and  will  stand  considerable  over- 
flow without  harm.  It  makes  an  excellent 
hay  for  cows  or  horses,  but  should  be  cut  before 
it  gets  too  ripe.  Sow  in  the  Fall  or  early  Spring 
same  as  oats,  and  about  100  pounds  per  acre. 

Per  lb  15c  postpaid 


A Clipper  Grain  Cleaner 
will  improve  your  seed 


KENTUCKY  BLUE  GRASS— (Poa  pratensis) 
— One  of  the  best  grasses  for  permanent 
pasture  furnishing  a constant  supply  of  the 
most  nutritious  feed  during  the  greater  part 
of  the  year.  Sow  28  pounds  per  acre.  For 
Lawns — Blue  Grass  is  used  very  extensively 
for  lawns  and  is  found  in  all  lawn  grass  mix- 
tures. Sow  1 lb.  to  400  sq.  ft.  if  used  alone. 

Fancy,  per  lb  50c,  postpaid 

MESQUITE — (Holcus  lanatus) — It  is  usually 
sown  on  virgin  soil  without  cultivation,  after 
the  ground  has  been  burned  over.  Sow  about 
35  pounds  to  the  acre  chaff  seed;  hulled  15 
pounds  per  acre. 

FANCY  HULLED  SEED  per  lb  35c  post- 
paid. 

CREEPING  BENT  GRASS— (Agrostis  stolo- 
nifera) — Well  adapted  for  sandy  pastures  near 
the  Coast,  and  good  for  pasture  on  low  lands. 
If  sown  alone,  use  25  pounds  per  acre.  Ex- 
cellent for  lawns.  Use  12  to  15  pounds  per 
50-foot  lot.  Per  lb  70c  postpaid 

RHODE  ISLAND  BENT — (Agrostis  canina) — 
Resembles  Red  Top.  Makes  a close  sod; 
valuable  for  permanent  pastures  and  meadows. 
Twenty-eight  pounds  per  acre.  For  lawns  use 
12  to  15  pounds  per  50-foot  lot.  Gives  good 
results.  Per  lb  60c  postpaid 

TALL  MEADOW  OAT  GRASS  — (Avena 
elatior) — Often  attains  a height  of  three  to 
four  feet  by  the  middle  of  J une.  Makes  splen- 
did hay  and  thrives  on  sandy  loam,  but  makes 
its  best  growth  where  there  is  some  clay.  Can 
be  fed  as  a pasture  grass,  and  will  generally 
bear  cutting  three  times.  For  mixing  with 
Perennial  Rye  and  Alfalfa  for  sandy  soils  it  is 
excellent.  Sow  about  30  to  40  pounds  per 
acre  alone  or  half  that  amount  if  mixed  with 
the  above  varieties. 

Per  lb  postpaid  55c 

MEADOW  FESCUE — (Festuca  pratensis) — 
Perennial;  grows  three  to  four  feet  high. 
Roots  deep,  thus  resisting  drouth.  It  suc- 
ceeds on  any  ordinary  soil ; yields  a heavy  crop 
of  superior  hay;  one  of  the  best  grasses  for 
pastures,  being  valuable  to  mix  with  other 
kinds.  Sown  alone,  use  40  pounds  per  acre. 

Per  lb  60c  postpaid 

HARD  FESCUE — (Festuca  duriuscula) — Fine, 
rather  dwarf,  justly  noted  for  its  drouth 
resisting  qualities.  Valuable  as  a pasture  for 
sheep.  Sow  20  pounds  per  acre. 

Per  lb  50c  postpaid 

SWEET  VERNAL — (Anthoxanthum  odoratum) 
— Valuable  to  put  in  pasture  mixtures  and 
lawn  grass  on  account  of  its  earliness  and  its 
delightful  fragrance  when  in  bloom.  Thrives 
under  all  growing  conditions  but  is  only  recom- 
mended for  use  in  mixtures.  If  alone  use  28 
pounds  per  acre. 

ANNUAL  per  lb  45c  postpaid. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


52 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


4 


GRASS  SEED  — Continued 


BROMUS  INERMIS — Russian  Forage  Grass 
— Awnless  Brome  Grass — This  Bromus,  on 
account  of  its  strong  perennial  character,  and 
its  unusual  drouth- resisting  powers,  is  the 
best  grass  we  have  for  the  semi-arid  regions 
of  the  Northwest.  Grows  luxuriantly,  is  freely 
eaten  dry  or  green  by  cattle  and  yields  from 
2 to  6 tons  to  the  acre.  Sow  25  to  30  pounds 
per  acre.  Spring  or  Fall. 

Per  lb,  postpaid,  45c 

RED  OR  CREEPING  FESCUE— Festuca 
rubra) — Forms  a close  turf  and  is  valuable  for 
lawn  and  golf  mixtures;  thrives  in  sandy  soils 
and  along  the  Coast.  (14  lbs.  to  the  bushel.) 

Price  per  lb  65c  postpaid,  not  prepaid 
10  lbs  $5.00. 

BERMUDA  GRASS  (Cynodon  dactylon)— 
Suitable  only  for  climates  where  the  Winters 
are  not  below  the  freezing  point.  It  stands  the 
hottest  and  driest  season.  Sow  6 lbs.  per  acre. 

Per  lb  85c  postpaid,  10  lbs  $7.00  not 
prepaid. 


TALL  FESCUE — -(Festuca  elatior) — Succeeds 
Pest  in  moist  alluvial  and  strong  clayey  soils; 
is  very  productive  and  lasting;  valuable  for 
permanent  pasture,  is  relished  by  stock  and 
on  rich  land  makes  fine  hay — height  3 to  4 
feet;  weight  22  pounds  per  bushel. 

Per  lb  85c  postp’d,  not  prep’d  10  lbs  $7.20 
ROUGH-STALKED  MEADOW  GRASS— 
(Poa  trivialis) — A most  valuable  grass  which 
flourishes  in  moist,  rich  soils.  Roots  are  peren- 
nial, but  soft;  foliage  freezes  down. 

Per  lb  85c  postpaid 
Write  for  prices  on  larger  lots 
CRESTED  DOG’S  TAIL— (Cynosurus  christa- 
tus) — A perennial  grass  with  short,  narrow 
leaves ; valuable  for  lawns  or  pastures  on  dry, 
light  land;  makes  excellent  sheep  pasturage. 
Use  20  lbs.  per  acre  if  sown  alone. 

Per  lb  60c  postpaid;  not  prep’d  10  lbs  $4.50 
SHEEP’S  FESCUE — (Festuca  ovina) — Grows 
freely  in  high,  dry  and  open  pastures.  Its 
chief  merit  is  for  sheep  pasture.  Thirty-five 
pounds  to  the  acre.  Per  lb  50c  postpaid 


MILLETS 

Sow  in  April,  May  or  June,  12  to  15  lbs.  for  seed,  or  20  to  30  lbs. 
for  hay  per  acre. 

GERMAN  OR  GOLDEN — An  improved  variety,  yielding  a larger  crop 
of  seed  than  the  Common  Millet.  It  is  also  taller  than  the  Common  and 
yields  a heavier  crop  of  hay. 

Single  lb  20c  postpaid.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities 
HUNGARIAN — A dwarf  annual  Millet.  It  is  finer  than  the  Common  or 
German  Millets,  but  produces  a closer  stand  and  yields  almost  as  much 
per  acre  as  the  taller  varieties.  Superior  for  hay. 

Single  lb  20c  postpaid.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities 
BROOM  CORN  MILLET — Is  somewhat  variable  in  character  and  is 
divided  into  several  varieties,  one  of  which  is  sometimes  called  Hog 
Millet,  as  the  seed  is  often  used  to  feed  hogs.  All  of  this  class  are  better 
adapted  to  produce  seed  than  for  pasture. 

Single  lb  20c  postpaid.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities 
EARLY  FORTUNE  MILLET — Has  given  astonishing  yields  of  both 
seed  and  fodder.  It  is  very  early  and  is  claimed  to  be  rust-proof.  The 
fodder  can  be  fed  to  horses  and  other  stock  without  injury,  even  after 
the  seed  has  formed  which  cannot  be  done  with  safety  with  most  of  the 
millets.  The  seed  is  large  and  of  a beautiful  red  color. 

Single  lb  20c  postpaid.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities 
NEW  SIBERIAN — New  and  wonderfully  productive.  Extremely  hardy, 
and  about  two  weeks  earlier  than  the  German  Millet,  growing  four  feet 
in  height.  Single  lb  20c  postpaid.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities 
COMMON — A well-known  variety  growing  from  three  to  four  feet  high; 
has  broad  blades  and  strong  stalks. 

Single  lb  20c  postpaid.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities 


SAVES  SEED  CAHOON  SEEDER  SAVES  TIME 

THE  STANDARD  BROADCAST  SEED  SOWER 
GIVES  AN  EVEN  STAND  AND  WILL  LAST  A LIFETIME  SEE  PAGE  127 


RAPE 

DWARF  ESSEX — One  of  the  best  forage  plants,  producing  immense  quantities  of  green  feed 
when  grass  and  other  crops  are  dried  up.  Highly  recommended  by  Professor  Shaw  and  other  eminent 
authorities.  Has  yielded  ten  tons  of  green  forage  per  acre  with  a food  value  double  that  of  green 
clover.  Excellent  pasture  for  all  stock,  and  fine  green  feed  for  chickens.  Thrives  on  all  soils  and  is 
ready  for  use  in  six  to  eight  weeks  from  time  of  sowing.  Also  valuable  for  plowing  under.  Sow  same 
as  turnips  from  May  until  September,  or  sow  with  grain.  Use  four  pounds  per  acre  in  drills,  eight 
pounds  broadcast.  Lb  25c  postpaid.  Not  prepaid,  10  lbs  $1.50.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


oRIUkb 


THE  NON-SACCHARINE  SORGHUMS 

Vyonderfully  productive  and  of  great  value  as  a forage,  ensilage  or  grain  crop  in  dry  sections 

THE  varieties  here  offered  represent  the  best  selections  and  are  highly  recommended.  They  are 
best  drilled  in— using  3 to  8 lbs.  per  acre,  depending  on  variety  and  condition.  Plant  in  the  late 
Spring  after  the  ground  is  warm.  Cultivate  often,  throwing  earth  toward  the  plants. 

MILO  MAIZE — This  is  one  of  the  sorghums 
similar  to  Kaffir  Corn.  Grows  erect,  with 
thick,  close-jointed  stalk.  Height  4 to  7 feet. 
Heads  are  very  large,  giving  a heavy  grain 
yield;  is  drought  resistant,  and  succeeds  on 
alkali  soil.  Plant  late  when  ground  is  warm, 
3 to  6 pounds  per  acre. 

Per  lb  postpaid  20c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 


EGYPTIAN  CORN — Also  Called  Jerusalem 
Corn  or  Dhoura — One  of  the  non-saccharine 
sorghums,  requiring  the  same  growing  con- 
ditions. Succeeds  well  in  dry  sections.  Pro- 
duces small  heads  on  side  shoots  up  to  eight 
on  a stalk,  the  seed  is  larger  than  Kaffir  corn. 
Yield  is  heavy.  Makes  fine  chicken  feed. 
Plant  three  pounds  per  acre. 

WHITE  per  lb  postpaid  25c.  Write  for 
prices  in  quantities. 

SUDAN  GRASS — The  great  drouth  resisting 
forage  crop — Sudan  Grass  was  introduced 
from  Egypt  in  1909  by  the  U.  S.  Dept,  of 
Agriculture,  and  has  given  great  promise  of 
becoming  a valuable  addition  to  our  forage 
grasses,  especially  in  some  sections.  It  is 
believed  to  be  the  original  type  of  our  culti- 
vated sorghums.  All  stock  relish  it,  and  no 
harmful  effects  have  followed  where  it  has 
been  fed.  Under  favorable  conditions,  it 
grows  from  7 to  9 feet,  having  luxuriant  foliage 
and  small  stems.  While  thriving  under  dry 
conditions,  excessive  moisture  will  not  harm 
it  but  is  easily  damaged  by  frost.  Where 
growing  conditions  are  favorable  the  stubble 
makes  excellent  green  pastu rage . In  the  South 
three  or  four  cuttings  are  not  uncommon. 
Price:  1 lb  40c  postpaid;  not  prep’d  10 
lbs  $2.80.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 

BROOM  CORN — Dwarf  Evergreen — Grows 
from  4 to  5 feet  high  and  makes  straw  of 
finest  quality,  being  almost,  if  not  entirely, 
free  from  crooked  brush.  Per  lb  postpaid 
25c.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 


of  Feterita 


FETERITA — This  is  the  most  recent  of  the  non- 
saccharine sorghums  to  command  the  atten- 
tion of  dry  farmers  ’ on  account  of  its  wonder- 
ful yield  and  drouth  resistant  qualities,  being 
20  to  40  days  earlier  than  Kaffir  corn,  and  has 
given  immense  crops  in  the  driest  seasons 
without  having  received  a drop  of  rain.  Makes 
splendid  fodder  as  well  as  giving  a good  grain 
yield.  Try  Feterita.  Per  lb  postpaid  25c. 
Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 


If  you  milk  20  cows  or  more  a 

Sharpies  Mechanical  Milker 

will  pay  for  itself  in  a few  months  and  leave 
you  a handsome  profit.  Write  for  information. 


Sunflower 

MAMMOTH  RUSSIAN — The  largest  and 
most  productive  variety.  It  makes  one  of  the 
very  best  of  foods  for  poultry;  a great  egg  pro- 
ducer. 

Per  K lb  10c  lb  30c  postpaid;  10  lbs  not 
prepaid  $2.00.  Write  for  prices  in  quan- 
tities. See  Page  41. 


Sugar  Cane  or  Sorghum 

EARLY  AMBER — A valuable  crop  to  grow  for 
fodder  or  ensilage,  as  it  furnishes  an  immense 
tonnage  to  the  acre.  When  fed  down  while 
young  it  makes  a rapid  second  growth. 

Price  postpaid  per  lb  25c;  not  prepaid 
10  lbs  $1.50. 


“ CLIPPER " 


When  you  buy 


Grqin  Cleaner  improves  the  quality  and  increases  the  yield  of  any  grain  crop, 
a fanning  mill  be  sure  you  get  a "CL I PPER."  Special  catalog  FREE. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


54 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


FARM  AND  FIELD  SEEDS  — Continued 


Prices  Subject  to  Change  Without  Notice.  See  Page  43 
Single  Pound  Prices  Postpaid.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities 

Vetches  or  Tares 


Vetches — Oregon's  Greatest  Forage  Plant 


PURPLE  VETCH  (Vicia  atropurpurea)  may 
be  considered  as  a new  vetch,  it  having  been 
grown  only  to  a limited  extent,  mainly  in  Oregon 
and  California.  It  is  a distinctly  new  variety 
and  takes  its  name  largely  from  the  color  of  the 
blossom,  which  is  a deep  purple.  It  is  being  used 
by  a great  many  orchardists  for  plowing  under. 
It  can  be  grown  as  cheaply  as  Common  Vetch 
and  should  be  planted  in  the  fall  on  well  drained 
fertile  soil,  60  pounds  to  the  acre.  It  may  be 
used  as  a hay  or  silage  crop.  The  plant  has  been 
found  to  be  free  from  attacks  of  the  aphis. 

45c  per  lb  postpaid.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 

Large  buyers  write  for  quotations  as  the 
market  is  constantly  changing. 


COMMON  VETCH— (Vicia  sativa)— One  of 
the  best  forage  plants  that  can  be  grown  on  the 
Pacific  Coast.  Often  called  Fall  Vetches.  It  fur- 
nishes an  abundance  of  excellent  feed,  either 
green  or  cut  and  cured  for  hay.  The  seed  should 
be  mixed  with  an  equal  weight  of  some  variety  of 
wheat,  oats  or  rye  having  a stiff  straw,  and  the 
mixture  sown  at  the  rate  of  two  bushels  per  acre. 
Vetches  weigh  70  pounds  per  bushel.  Sow  in  the 
Fall  or  early  Spring. 

Per  lb  postpaid  20c.  Write  for  prices  in 

quantities. 

WHITE  SPRING  OR  PEARL  VETCH— 

White  Pearl  Vetch  is  coming  into  great  favor 
and  is  being  extensively  used  for  Spring  planting 
as  splendid  results  can  be  had  from  sowings  made 
as  late  as  April.  The  yield  being  fully  equal  in 
every  way  to  that  obtainable  from  common  vetch 
(vicia%ativa)  and  of  fully  as  great  feeding  value. 

The  advantage  of  later  Spring  planting  makes 
White  Pearl  Vetch  specially  desirable  and  more 
sure  to  give  returns  than  common  Vetch  under 
many  planting  conditions,  and  it  has  given  better 
results  on  the  light  sandy  cut-over  lands  of 
Washington  and  Idaho. 

Per  lb  postpaid  35c.  Write  for  prices  in 

quantities. 

SAND,  or  Winter  Vetches — (Vicia  villosa) — 
This  variety  thrives  on  poor,  arid,  sandy  soils.  It 
is  sown  either  in  the  Fall  or  early  Spring,  and  is 
generally  mixed  with  rye,  which  serves  to  sup- 
port the  plants.  It  grows  to  a height  of  three  or 
four  feet,  and  can  be  cut  twice;  first,  as  soon  as 
the  bloom  appears,  and  afterward  for  seed.  The 
plant  is  perfectly  hardy  and  makes  a very  nutri- 
tious food.  Per  lb  postpaid  50c.  Write  for 
prices  in  quantities. 


Lentils — French 

The  French  Lentil  excels  as  a food,  is  large, 
smooth,  of  a light  even  color  and  very  attractive. 
It  is  also  the  heaviest  yielding  and  most  profi- 
table variety  to  grow. 

Lentils  can  be  grown  wherever  peas  or  beans 
can  be  grown  and  are  in  big  demand  for  export. 

Per  lb  postpaid  30c;  F.  O.  B.  Portland,  10 
lbs  $1.90  


Field  Peas 

Field  Peas  are  a very  profitable  crop  and  are  grown  here  very  extensively.  They  can  be  grown 
alone  or  with  oats.  When  planted  with  grain  and  cut  green  they  make  a large  amount  of  very  rich 
feed;  also  very  valuable  for  enriching  the  soil  if  plowed  under.  The  dry  peas  make  excellent  hog- 
feed  and  are  quite  fattening.  Sow,  if  alone,  120  pounds  to  the  acre;  if  with  other  grain,  60  pounds. 

GARVANGER  PEA  — (Coffee  Berry)  — A 
valuable  leguminus  forage  plant  for  dry  land. 
Yields  excellent  crops  of  feed  for  stock. 

The  dried  peas  when  browned  and  ground 
are  used  as  a coffee  substitute. 

Per  lb  postpaid  30c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 

SWISS  (or  China)  — A three-corned  pea; 
excellent  for  cooking  purposes.  Vines  small. 

Per  lb  postpaid  30c;  10  lbs  not  prepaid  $1.80. 


WHITE  CANADIAN— A leading  kind;  seed 
almost  white;  a heavy  cropper. 

Per  lb  postpaid  20c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 

BLUE  PRUSSIAN— Very  much  like  the 
above,  except  in  color.  This  variety  is  largely 
sold  dried  for  soup  peas. 

Per  lb  postpaid  20c.  Write  for  prices  in 
quantities. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


JortiaI? 


55 


THE  production  of  fine  seed  oats  has  always  been  one  of  our  leading  specialties  and  we  consider 
them  to  be  the  most  profitable  and  satisfactory  grain  crop,  being  indispensable  to  stock  and 
dairymen,  and  their  use  as  a food  is  constantly  increasing. 

Planted  in  season,  oats  rarely  fail,  are  easily  and  cheaply  grown,  and  the  valuable  new  varieties 
which  we  offer  will  double  the  number  of  bushels  per  acre  that  you  would  get  from  common  seed 
oats,  which  means  half  the  cost  of  production,  or  twice  the  profit. 

They  will  mature  in  July  from  Spring  sowing,  giving  quick  returns  and  leaving  the  soil  in  good 
condition  for  Fall  planting. 

We  offer  select,  recleaned,  well-matured  seed  oats  of  standard  varieties,  suitable  for  this  section 
and  our  own  introductions,  “ECLIPSE”  and  “CLIMAX,”  the  earliest  and  most  vigorous,  heaviest 
yielding  oats  ever  grown  anywhere. 

DIAMOND  HULLESS  OATS 

Many  Varieties  of  Hulless  Oats  have  been  tried  by  the  Department  of  Agriculture,  but  very 
few  yield  well  enough  to  pay  the  grower. 

HULLESS  OATS  grow  like  ordinary  oats  with  a branching  head  but  thresh  out  clean,  the  grain 
being  larger  than  the  kernel  of  common  oats  and  ready  for  rolling  or  milling  just  as  they  come  from 
the  cleaner,  retaining  all  of  their  richness  and  flavor.  You  can  make  your  own  oatmeal  on  any. 
gristmill  and  it  will  also  cook  quicker  than  other  oatmeal^  and  you  will  find  it  of  superior  excellence 
DIAMOND  HULLESS  OATS  stool  freely, 
stand  up  well  and  will  thrive  wherever  oats  can 
be  grown.  They  are  drouth  resistant  and  ripen 
in  about  ioo  days  from  seeding  and  have  given 
50  bushels  per  acre,  weighing  about  54  pounds  to 
the  measured  bushel.  Sow  at  the  rate  of  40 
to  50  pounds  to  the  acre. 

Price  lb  postpaid  25c.  10  lbs  F.  O.  B.  Port- 
land $1.30.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 

“SENATOR”— A New  Garton  Side  Oat- 
Senator  is  highly  recommended  by  the  originators 
for  its  extreme  earliness  and  great  fertility — and 
is  especially  adapted  to  heavy  land. 

Seeded  on  good  land  this  oat  will  do  well,  and 
where  oats  are  liable  to  lodge  SENATOR  will 
stand  up — has  stiff  straw — large  grains  and 
fine  color. 

For  exhibitions  the  large  grains  and  big 
heads  of  SENATOR  make  a fine  showing. 

Postpaid  4 lbs  50c.  By  freight  or  express 
bushel  $1.25.  Write  for  prices  in  quan- 
tities. 


WHICH  IS  YOUR  CHOICE  ? 

The  difference  in  the  cost  of  planting  and  har- 
vesting an  acre  of  common  oats  yielding  20  to 
50  bushels,  and  of  growing  our  record-breaking 
varieties  that  give  from  80  to  135  bushels  per 
acre  is  only  the  difference  in  cost  of  the  seed 
(from  50c  to  $1.00  per  acre);  in  other  words, 
it  costs  about  as  much  to  plant,  care  for  and  harvest 
oats  that  yield  only  half  a crop  as  it  does  to  reap 
a real  harvest.  j^TTHINK  THIS  OVER 


“ CLIMAX " always  a winner. 


OATS  ARE  A PROFITABLE  CROP,  easily  grown  and  seldom  fail.  Prices  are  high 
and  indications  are  that  they  will  remain  high  for  some  time.  Their  value  as  a food 
makes  them  in  big  demand  and  our  select  seed  will  yield  you  a profitable  crop. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


56 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


ECLIPSE- White  Side  Oat 

“ECLIPSE” — Side  Oat — Is  a re-selection  from  our  famous  “Shadeland  Challenge,"  and  is 
living  up  to  its  name  by  "eclipsing”  all  competitors,  including  the  parent  stock,  being  equally  as 
vigorous  and  early  and  the  massive  heads  are  uniformly  larger  and  filled  with  plump,  heavy  thin- 
hulled oats  of  finest  milling  quality. 

The  yield  on  light  dry  soil  where  our  seed  crops  are  grown  runs  from  75  to  85  bushels  per  acre 
and  moist  bottom  land  125  bushels  per  acre  is  not  uncommon. 

“ECLIPSE”  can  be  planted  Fall  or 
Spring,  west  of  the  mountains  (Fall 
plantings  should  be  made  on  well-drained 
soil),  but  in  severe  climates  early  Spring 
planting  is  best.  Matures  in  qo  to  100 
days,  and  can  always  be  harvested  before 
the  Fall  rains.  Their  beautiful  bright 
color  and  plumpness  commanding  the  top 
price  in  the  market.  Try  this  grand  new 
side  oat. 

Price  4 lbs  50c  postpaid.  Freight 
or  express  half  bushel  $1.25.  Write 
for  prices  in  quantities. 

DON’T  FORGET  "Eclipse," 

"Climax"  and  "Senator”  Oats  have  won 
firsts  every  year  for  over  1 5 years  at  the 
Oregon  State  Fair  and  at  every  North 
Pacific  Land  Show — an  unbroken  record. 

They  will  win  for  you  and  add  to 
your  profits. 


CLIMAX-Tree  Oat 

“CLIMAX” — Tree  Oat — For  early  Spring  planting  where 
seasons  are  short,  in  high,  dry  altitudes,  and  where  quick 
growth  and  early  maturity  are  demanded,  "CLIMAX”  will 
give  you  a bountiful  harvest  of  the  finest  oats  you  ever  saw. 
The  white  grains  are  uniformly  large,  plump  and  full  with 
a very  thin  hull  and  are  often  borne  3 in  a spikelet,  which 
partly  accounts  for  its  wonderful  yield. 

In  our  trials  "CLIMAX”  has  not  been  injured  by  severe 
early  freezing  and  later  drought,  but  has  stood  up,  green  and 
vigorous,  yielding  one  hundred  bushels  per  acre  on  hill  land 
when  oat  crops  throughout  the  same  section  were  stunted 
and  dried  up. 

If  you  live  West  of  the  Cascade  Mountains  you  can  plant 
“Climax”  Fall  or  Spring,  any  time  the  ground  is  fit,  but 
where  the  climate  is  severe,  Spring  plantings  are  best. 

Price  postpaid  1 lb  20c,  4 lbs  50c.  Freight  or  express, 

bushel  $1.25.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 

HTrk  that  you  are  getting  the  genuine  “CLIMAX” 

" JVI1UW  “ECLIPSE”  Oats,  always  buy  direct  from  our 
store.  The  vitality  and  true  type  are  maintained  by  intelligent, 
scientific  care  and  selection.  Prices  are  so  low  that  you  cannot 
afford  to  risk  any  other  seed  oat. 


Sheaf  of  Prize  Winning' 
“ Eclipse' ' Oats 


STANDARD  SEED  OATS 

Choice  Recleaned  Stock  of  the  following  varieties  can  always  be  supplied 
WHITE  SEED  OATS — We  always  try  to  have  a selected  re-cleaned  stock  of  No.  1 White  Seed  Oats 
which  we  can  supply  at  market  prices.  Write  for  samples  and  prices  on  the  quantity  you  require, 
or  send  in  your  order.  You  will  always  get  full  value  for  money  sent. 

Price  postpaid  10  lbs  85c.  Write  for  prices  in  quantities 
GRAY  WINTER — This  Oat  is  planted  ex-  SWEDISH  RED — A comparatively  new  tree 
tensively  throughout  the  Northwest  as  a Fall 
or  Winter  Oat.  Is  well  and  favorably  known, 
being  a good  yielder,  and  the  Oats  are  large 
and  plump. 

Price  postpaid  10  lbs.  85c.  Write  for 
prices  in  quantities. 


Oat  from  Sweden  having  a soft  hull  and  fine 
soft  straw  which  is  ideal  for  hay.  This  is  the 
Oat  grown  so  extensively  in  Northern  Cali- 
fornia and  along  the  Southern  Oregon  Coast. 
Sow  in  Fall  or  Winter.  Red  Oats  always 
bring  a good  price  in  the  market. 

Price  postpaid  10  lbs  85c.  Write  for  prices 
in  quantities. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


57 


A Seed  Field  of  Early  Baart  that 
Passed  Inspection  for  Certification  Under 
the  Supervision  of  the  Oregon  Agricultural  College 

PRIOR  to  the  adoption  of  the  U.  S.  Grain  Standards 
the  Pacific  Northwest  did  not  use  the  grades  establish- 
ed by  the  big  eastern  wheat  centers,  but  since  the  U.  S. 
Standards  have  become  effective  it  is  impossible  to  market  mixed 
varieties  of  wheat  or  other  grains  at  the  best  prices,  and 
growers  will  find  it  necessary  and  profitable  to  plant  only 
clean,  pure  seeds  standard  commercial  varieties. 

We  have  provided  splendid  stocks  of  the  best  sorts  for  this 
section  and  when  ready  to  buy  any  variety  of  Seed  Wheat, 
write  us  for  quotations  on  quantity  wanted  or  send  in  your 
order  and  we  will  give  full  value  at  lowest  seed  prices. 
The  following  are  standard  market  varieties  that  are  known 
as  the  most  profitable  and  best  yielding. 


Price  1 lb  postpaid  15c,  10  lbs  not  postpaid  75c.  Write  for  quantity  prices. 


EARLY  BAART — Bearded — Spring 

This  splendid  new  Spring  wheat  is  fully  as  early 
as  Marquis,  a better  yielder  and  has  a large 
white  grain  of  finest  milling  quality.  In  the 
big  wheat  sections  of  Eastern  Washington, 
Early  Baart  has  matured  three  weeks  ahead  of 
Blue  Stem,  giving  a bigger  crop  and  its  earliness 
insures  protection  against  loss  from  the  extreme 
heat  and  drouth  occurring  later.  We  offer  a 
fine  stock  of  certified  seed  from  the  field  illus- 
trated above. 

BLUE  STEM — Spring 

The  best  known  and  one  of  the  most  profitable 
Spring  varieties  for  the  Northwest.  Heads  are 
large  and  well-filled,  stools  freely.  Grain  very 
hard.  Although  a Spring  variety,  can  be  planted 
as  a Fall  Wheat  in  sections  where  Winters  are 
mild.  The  Blue  Stem  of  the  Pacific  Coast  has  a 
white  grain  and  smooth  chaff,  quite  unlike  the 
Velvet  Chaff  and  Red  grains  of  the  states  East 
of  the  Rockies.  Better  results  are  had  with  this 
Wheat  East  of  the  Cascade  Mountains,  as  it  has 
a tendency  to  lodge  in  the  moist  sections  on  the 
Coast. 

WHITE  WINTER  WHEAT 

Soft,  white  Winter  Wheat.  Beardless  with 
white  chaff.  Kernels  short  and  plump.  A good 
milling  wheat  suited  to  well  drained  lands  west 
of  the  Cascade  Mountains.  Often  confused  with 
Rink  Wheat,  but  grain  and  head  are  both  larger 
and  has  yielded  more  under  same  conditions. 
RINK — Winter 

Similar  to  White  Winter  and  often  mistaken 
for  it,  but  having  a little  shorter  kernel  and  head. 
Yields  well  and  has  proven  profitable  on  the  well- 
drained  rolling  lands  of  the  Willamette  Valley. 


MARQUIS — Spring 

Marquis  Wheat  was  produced  by  a cross  of 
Red  Fife  and  Hard  Calcutta.  It  differs  from 
the  parent  stock,  Red  Fife,  inasmuch  as  it  has  a 
heavier  head,  shorter  straw,  and  the  grain  is  a 
little  darker,  more  flinty  and  very  heavy,  weigh- 
ing about  65  pounds  to  the  measured  bushel. 
Heads  are  beardless,  chaff  smooth. 

Marquis  was  awarded  the  prize  at  the 
New  York  Agricultural  Show,  as  the  best 
wheat  grown  on  the  continents  of  North  or 
South  America.  It  is  early  heavy  yielding, 
and  of  splendid  milling  and  baking  quality. 

LITTLE  CLUB — Spring 

This  well-known  variety  has  stiff,  straw,  typi- 
cal club  head  and  does  not  shatter  easily.  Is  a 
good  grower  and  yields  well.  Our  stock  is  ex- 
exceptionally  good,  being  selected  from  a heavy 
yielding  strain. 

FOISE — Winter 

Medium  hard  kernels.  Beardless,  chaff  red. 
Heads  slightly  club  shaped  at  tip.  Specially 
adapted  to  the  richer  soils  and  prairie  lands  of 
the  valleys  and  foothills  west  of  the  Cascades, 
and  under  favorable  conditions  yields  heavily. 
Mills  well. 

TURKEY  RED — Winter 

A medium  hard  red  bearded  variety;  a heavy 
yielder  and  does  not  shatter  out  easily.  Is  very 
hardy,  doing  well  in  cold  climates,  but  in  moist 
sections  has  a tendency  to  lodge  badly.  The 
grain  is  hard  and  of  good  quality.  A good 
Wheat  for  the  dry  sections  East  of  the  Cascades. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


58 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


SEED  WHEAT  — Continued 


Seed  Fields  of  Blue  Stem,  Foise  and  Marquis 


PROHI  WHEAT — Winter 
Soft,  white  winter.  Beardless,  white  chaff, 
medium  long  kernel.  Has  a chracteristic  angu- 
lar shape  to  the  kernel.  Is  a good  yielder,  suited 
to  the  well  drained  soils  west  of  the  Cascades. 

FORTY  FOLD — Winter 
Forty  Fold  is  referred  to  as  “Gold  Coin”  in 
some  sections.  Is  quite  early,  seed  resembling 
Blue  Stem.  A favorite  Winter  variety  in  many 
localities,  and  in  good  demand  for  milling. 

For  Prices  see  Page  57. 


RED  CHAFF — Winter 

Beardless  with  red  chaff  and  white  kernels. 
Popular  variety  for  western  Oregon  and  Wash- 
ington. This  variety  is  often  confused  with  Foise 

RED  RUSSIAN — Winter 

This  is  extensively  grown  in  the  Palouse 
country  of  Eastern  Washington,  where  condi- 
tions are  favorable.  It  grows  vigorously,  matur- 
ing late,  and  gives  a heavy  yield  of  both  grain 
and  foliage.  It  is  a superior  variety  for  choking 
out  weeds,  growing  close  and  luxuriantly. 


TREAT  YOUR  SEED  WHEAT — The  Formaldehyde  treatment  is  recognized  as  the  safest,  most 
efficient  method  for  prevention  of  smut  and  fungus  in  wheat.  Use  one  pint  to  40  gallons  of  water, 
preferably  in  an  open  vat  where  the  grain  can  be  immersed  for  10  to  20  minutes.  Be  sure  to  skim 
off  any  floating  smut  balls,  defective  grains,  etc.  Pt  $1.00,  qt  $1.75,  gal  $6.50.  Cannot  mail 


SEED  RYE 

Spring  Rye  is  a very  important  and  profitable  crop  useful  for  replacing  winter  grain  that  has 
failed,  or  planted  as  a soiling  or  grain  crop  is  always  dependable.  Should  be  sown  at  the  same  time 
as  other  Spring  grains  using  90  to  120  lbs.  per  acre. 

Winter  Rye  is  hardy  and  can  be  grown  on  a wide  range  of  soils  and  makes  splendid  pasture  for 
late  Fall  and  early  Spring  after  which  it  will  develop  a good  grain  crop  or  can  be  turned  under  for 
soiling. 


BEARDLESS  SPRING  RYE— This  splendid 
variety  is  extremely  hardy,  yields  heavily 
and  is  preferred  for  stock  feeding  as  the  small 
fine  beards  (about  an  inch  long)  mostly  drop 
off  in  handling.  Plant  Fall  or  Spring. 
Pound  15c  postp’d,  not  prep’d  100  lbs  $5.50 


SPRING  RYE— Bearded— We  offer  a fine  stock 
of  true  Spring  Rye  that  can  be  planted  in 
this  section  any  time  after  the  ground  can  be 
worked.  Per  lb  15c  postp’d,  not  prep’d  100 
lbs  $5.50.  Write  for  prices  in  larger  lots. 

COMMON  RYE — Planted  extensively  in  both  Spring  and  Fall.  We  offer  select,  recleaned  seed- 

Per  lb  15c  postpaid,  100  lbs  not  prepaid  $4.50.  Write  for  prices  on  larger  lots. 


SPELTZ  or  Emmer 

EMMER — ( Triticum  Dicoccum) — Often  Mistakenly  Listed  as  Speltz — Similar  to  barley 
in  growth,  but  produces  two  grains  in  a spikelet.  A comparatively  new  and  profitable  crop  yielding 
50  to  100  bushels  of  grain,  or  four  to  six  tons  good  hay  per  acre.  Thrives  well  on  poor  soil,  and  dry 
weather  seems  not  to  affect  it.  After  threshing,  the  straw  makes  good  feed.  Sow  in  Spring  at  rate 
of  75  to  100  pounds  per  acre.  Emmer  is  often  listed  and  referred  to  as  “Speltz.”  We  offer  choice, 
recleaned  seed  of  the  true  variety.  Price  lb  15c  postpaid,  100  lbs  not  prepaid  $4.75 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


•Complete  seed  annual 


“DIAMOND  QUALITY” 

FLOWER  SEEDS 


TT'LO WER I NG  plants  are  enjoyed  by  everyone,  and  cut  flowers  for  home  use  or  flowering  plants 
for  garden  display  can  easily  be  grown;  their  care  is  a pleasant  and  healthful  diversion,  and  for 
the  small  expense  of  time  and  money  nothing  will  return  so  much  pleasure  and  profit.  If  you  have 
any  planting  problems,  if  you  wish  to  produce  special  effects  or  work  out  color  schemes,  write  us; 
we  will  be  glad  to  assist  you  in  every  way  possible,  and  our  experience  is  at  your  service. 


CULTURE — Cultural  directions  are  printed  on  the  back  of  nearly  all  packets.  Flowers  usually 
succeed  best  in  a sandy  loam,  made  rich  with  well-rotted  manure,  which  should  be  made  fine  and  thoroughly 
mixed  with  the  soil.  A soil  thus  prepared  will  remain  moist  and  loose,  so  that  flower  seeds,  which  are 
generally  small  and  delicate,  will  germinate  and  grow  with  vigor. 

After  the  plants  are  up  they  require  plenty  of  air  and  moisture,  but  they  must  not  be  too  wet  or  they 
will  “ damp  off."  When  large  enough  to  transplant,  put  them  in  boxes  or  pots,  giving  them  plenty  of 
room,  then  when  the  ground  is  warm  enough  to  put  them  outside,  each  plant  will  have  a nice  clump  of  roots- 
But  if  they  are  left  in  the  seed  and  are  close  together,  they  will  be  weak  and  will  not  thrive. 

A common  mistake  with  flower,  as  well  as  other  seeds,  is  planting  too  deep.  A good  rule  is  to  plant 
the  same  depth  as  the  thickness  of  the  seed,  and  always  press  the  soil  down  firmly,  as  this  helps  the  seed 
to  secure  a firm  hold  and  also  retains  the  moisture. 

A hotbed  or  cold  frame  is  very  convenient  to  start  seeds  in,  as  the  temperature  and  moisture  can  be 
so  regulated  as  to  make  their  germination  and  rapid  growth  more  certain.  Most  seeds  do  well  if  sown 
in  boxes  in  a sunny  window  in  the  house. 

Plants  are  usually  ready  to  be  transplanted  when  they  have  made  a growth  of  two  inches. 


INFORMATION  THAT  WILL  AID  IN  SELECTION  OF  FLOWERS 


Annuals  bloom  and  ripen  the  first  year  and  then 
they  perisE.  Many  annuals  in  warm  climates, 
or  when  taken  in,  or  protected  during  Winter, 
become  perennial,  with  short  lives. 

Hardy  Annuals,  Biennials  and  Perennials 
can  be  sown  in  open  ground  early  in  the  Spring 
if  desired,  and  Hardy  Biennials  and  Peren- 
nials do  not  Require  any  protection  in  Winter. 

Perennials  flower  several  years  in  succession. 


Biennials  do  not  generally  flower  the  first  year, 
and  are  in  their  perfection  the  second  year. 

Half-Hardy  Annuals,  Biennials  and  Peren- 
nials should  not  be  sown  in  open  ground  until 
settled  warm  weather,  though  they  can  be 
sown  in  the  house,  if  desired,  early,  and  after- 
wards transplanted.  The  two  latter  need  to 
be  protected  in  Winter,  or  carried  over  until 
Spring  in  cold  frames  or  greenhouses. 


Flower  Seeds  that  are  easy  to  grow  under  the  proper  conditions  of  heat  and 
moisture  will  often  fail  when  these  conditions  cannot  be  controlled. 

The  following  seeds  require  special  attention  and  equipment  for  best  results: 


Asparagus  Plumosus  Calceolaria  Cyclamen 

Asparagus  Sprengerii  Canna  Heliotrope 

Begonia  Cineraria  Gentiana 

Smilax  and  Primroses  except  Evening  Primrose,  Oenothera 


IMF  For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  we  have  grouped  annuals  together — separating 
them  from  the  biennials  and  perennials,  and  have  arranged  a classified  list  giving  color 
and  habit  of  flowers  listed,  to  aid  in  selections  for  special  effects. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY  S 


QUALITY”  SWEET  PEAS 

Sweet  Peas  Head  the  list  as  our  most  beautiful  and  popular  annual 


OUR  Famous  “Diamond  Quality”  Sweet 
Peas  are  selected  with  critical  care  and 
we  offer  the  best  productions  of  the  foremost 
growers,  including  the  latest,  most  valuable 
novelties.  We  conduct  careful  trials,  and,  for 
quality  and  assortment  of  varieties,  our  stocks 
are  unsurpassed.  Although  we  list  only  those 
we  consider  best,  we  can  supply  any  variety 
in  commerce,  and  special  orders  will  receive 
careful  attention. 


CULTURE — First  and  most  import- 
ant, plant  as  early  in  the  Spring  as  the 
conditions  will  permit.  Seeds  should  be  sown 
at  the  rate  of  one  ounce  to  fifteen  feet.  Make  a 
trench  about  three  to  four  inches  deep,  planting 
the  seeds  in  the  bottom  about  two  inches  deep, 
pressingthe  soil  down  firmly.  After  the  plants  are 
well  up, thin  to  four  or  five  inches  apart,  and  draw 
the  soil  around  them  until  the  trench  is  filled  above 
the  level.  This  gives  a depth  to  the  roots,  pre- 
serving the  moisture.  Keep  the  ground  well 
worked  and  water  if  needed,  an  occasional 
thorough  soaking  being  better  than  a daily 
sprinkling.  Keep  the  flowers  cut  close  and  a 
pruning  of  the  tips  of  the  vines  will  also  aid  in 
prolonging  the  season  of  bloom  and  insuring 
better  flowers. 


Mulford 
Cultures 
for  Sweet  Peas 

Makes  larger 
Flowers  and 
prolongs  the 
blooming  period. 
Easily  applied 
before  planting 
25c  and  50c 
Postpaid 


EARLY  FLOWERING  SWEET  PEAS 


LONG-SEASON  SPENCERS 


A Cross  of  Early  GRANDIFLORA  and  SPENCERS— of  fixed  color  and  type 

Six  weeks  earlier  than  the  Spencers,  these  new  early-flowering  varieties  begin  to  bloom  106  days 
from  planting  in  the  open  ground  and  flower  through  a long  season— about  4 months. 

New  Early-Flowering  Spencers  are  fixed  as  to  type  and  color  and  should  not  be  confused  with 
the  Christmas  or  Winter-Flowering  varieties  generally  listed. 


EARLY  LIBERTY — New  brilliant  red — in  the 
words  of  the  introducer — “Nothing  yet  offered 
has  approached  this  deep  sun  proof  crimson 
or  blood  red — a most  welcome  addition  to  this 
class — be  sure  to  try  a packet  of  Liberty.” 

Pkts  each  15c 

EARLY  HEATHER  BELL — Very  large  grace- 
ful flower  of  finest  Spencers  form,  borne  3 and 
4 on  long,  strong  stems.  Color  is  a lovely,  rich 
mauve — changing  when  cut  to  a beautiful 
mauve  lavender.  Valuable  as  a cut  flower 
and  profitable  variety  for  florists. 

Pkts  each  15c 


EARLY  SNOW  FLAKE— The  best  of  the 
“Early  White  Seeded  Spencers" — a beautiful 
white  for  commercial  growers.  The  flowers 
are  very  large,  beautifully  waved  and  borne  in 
greatest  profusion  on  long  stems. 

Pkts  each  15c 

EARLY  MELODY — A lovely  rose  pink  on  white 
having  the  dainty  coloring  and  general  appear- 
ance of  "Countess  Spencer,"  very  floriferous, 
the  blooms  being  mostly  fours  on  fine  stems. 

Pkts  each  15c 

EARLY  SPRING  MAID— Color  a light  pink 
on  a cream  ground;  a flower  of  great  beauty 
and  refinement;  the  large  blossoms,  4 on  a 
stem,  make  this  a most  attractive  and  desirable 
variety.  Pkts  each  15c 


0rn0rnf)0r«Early  plantings  make  finest  flowers  and  more  of  them — they 
^ aiso  have  longer  stems  and  bloom  throughout  a longer  season 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


For  Classified  List  of  FLOWERS 

Giving  COLOR,  HABIT  and  Blooming 
Period  of  the  Flowers  we  list.  See  Page  76 


SWEET  PEAS 


Spencer  Varieties 


A splendid  collection , including 
the  best  of  the  recent  novelties. 


ORANGE  AND  SALMON 

Barbara — A beautiful  shade  of  orange  salmon, 
the  brilliancy  and  delicacy  of  the  coloring 
being  enhanced  by  planting  in  partial  shade. 
A true  Spencer  of  lovely  form,  very  valuable 
as  a cut  flower.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Illuminator — A brilliant  orange-salmon  ground, 
illuminated  with  bright  cerise  pink;  a rare  and 
wonderful  color  combination  of  great  beauty. 
First  class  certificate.  Pkt  10c  oz  50c 


The  New  “ Spencer  ' 

type  has  lovely  waved  and 
fluted  flowers  of  gigantic 
size,  and  in  exquisite  color- 
ings, length  of  stem,  and 
lasting  qualities  are  much 
superior  to  the  older  types. 
For  culture  see  page  60. 


King  Manoel 
Thomas  Stevenson — The  most  brilliant  orange 
scarlet,  standard  of  deeper  color  than  the 
wings.  The  flowers  are  of  the  finest  Spencer 
form.  Pkt  10c,  oz  60c 


RED  AND  MAROON 


Black  Knight — Rich  dark  wine  red  with  velvety 
black  sheen.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Vermilion  Brilliant — An  intense  pure  scarlet 
self-color  of  rare  beauty  and  substance.  Ab- 
solutely sun-proof.  A stocky,  vigorous  grower, 
profuse  bloomer,  the  long,  strong  stems  carry 
four  perfect  flowers.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 


King  Edward — Bright  crimson  scarlet,  largest 
size,  wavy  standard;  drooping  wings,  long 
stems;  one  of  the  finest  reds.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

King  Manoel — Large,  full,  wavy  blossoms  of 
dark  brilliant  maroon.  A bold  and  attractive 
flower  of  great  beauty.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 


LAVENDER  AND  BLUE 


Asta  Ohn — Lavender,  suffused  with  mauve;  of 
perfect  form,  largest  size,  4 blossoms  on  long, 
strong  stems;  very  vigorous.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Flora  Norton — Bright  blue  with  just  a tinge  of 
purple.  Fine  Spencer  form.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Royal  Purple — A rare  new  shade  in  Sweet  Peas, 
rich  purple,  almost  true  royal,  a color  that  does 
not  exist  in  Grandiflora  type.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 


Florence  Nightingale — Immense,  bold  erect 
flowers  of  soft,  rich  lavender  with  very  delicate 
suffusion  of  rose;  a beautiful,  self-colored 
flower,  frilled  and  waved.  Bears  four  blooms 
on  extra  long  stems.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Wedgewood — A true  self — being  a beautiful 
Wedgewood  blue;  is  larger,  more  vigorous, 
blooms  more  freely  and  is  entirely  free  from 
purple  shading.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 


WHITE 


White  Spencer — A pure  white,  flower  of  enorm- 
ous size  beautifully  crinkled  and  fluted,  of 
splendid  substance. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 


King  White — The  newest  and  most  magnificent 
white;  of  perfect  Spencer  type;  the  immense 
petals  gracefully  frilled — are  a pure  white  of 
wonderful  substance.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


62 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


SPENCER  SWEET  PEAS  — Continued 

PINK  AND  CREAM 

Countess  Spencer — Pink — The  first  Sweet  Pea  Margaret  Atlee 

of  the  Spencer  type.  Flowers  extremely  large.  Duplex  Type 

beautifully  expanded,  crumpled  and  waved. 

Color  silvery  white,  suffused  and  tinted  with 
soft  shell  pink,  deeper  at  the  outer  edges. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

“Margaret  Atlee’’ — The  most  perfect  of  the 
Duplex  type  yet  produced.  Color  is  a warm 
salmon  pink  suffused  over  a cream  groun^ 

The  cream  deepens  into  a bright  buff  at  base 
of  standard  and  wings.  Flowers  are  of  very 
large  size  and  are  borne  almost 
uniformly  four  on  a stem. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Mrs.  Routzahn — Color,  soft  straw 
tinted  with  blush  pink,  shading 
to  rose  and  apricot  at  edges,  with 
distinct  rose  margin;  of  immense 
size;  one  of  finest  Spencers. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Primrose  Spencer — Color,  a true 
primrose.  Very  vigorous,  free- 
flowering,  excels  in  beauty  of 
form,  length  of  stem  and  keeping 
qualities.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

VARIEGATED 

Dainty — A pure,  glistening*white  with 
distinct  margining  of  bright  rose- 
pink;  comes  four  blossoms  on  long 
stems.  Dainty  is  all  its  name  im- 
plies and  is  the  best  picotee  edge  yet 
produced;  very  large  and  wavy. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 


America — The  largest  and  finest  of  its  class. 
Pure  satiny  white,  striped  and  splashed  bril- 
liant crimson;  4 flowers  of  perfect  form  borne 
on  long  stems.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 


Senator — A combination  of  deep  claret  and 
chocolate,  striped  and  flaked  on  a light  helio- 
trope ground.  The  coloring,  though  dark,  is 
brilliant  and  attractive.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 


SWEET  PEAS  IN  MIXTURE 


SUPERB  SPENCERS 

Superb  Mixture — True  Spencers  Only  — A 
splendid  mixture,  carefully  proportioned  and 
blended  to  produce  pleasing  and  harmonious 
combinations  of  color.  These  are  not  seed- 
lings, but  carefully  selected  named  var- 
ieties that  retain  all  their  purity  and 
brilliance  of  color. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  35c,  X lb  $1.00,  lb  $3.00 


DIAMOND 

Diamond  Mixture — The  most  perfect  blend  of 
the  finest  named  varieties  it  is  possible  to  pro- 
duce. This  mixture  contains  many  famous 
novelties  the  best  of  Grandifloras,  also  stan- 
dard Spencer  types,  and  will  delight  the  most 
critical. 

Sold  in  1-oz  sealed  pkts  only  at  15c  each, 
2 for  25c,  12  for  $1.25,  not  sold  in  bulk. 


GRANDIFLORA  MIXED 

These  old-time  favorites  while  not  as  large  as  Spencers  are  very  free  flowering  and  bloom  through 
a long  season,  making  a splendid  display.  Our  mixture  is  made  up  of  select  named  varieties  in  the 
finest  colors  and  shades.  Pkt  10c,  oz  20c,  J4  lb  50c,  lb  $1.50 


We  import  HYACINTHS,  TULIPS,  NARCISSI  and  other  HOLLAND  BULBS 
for  FALL  PLANT ING — Direct  from  the  foremost  Holland  Growers . For  complete  list 
see  our  Nursery  Catalog  ready  in  September.  Mailed  free  on  request. 


For  Perennial  Peas,  see  Perennial  Flower  Seeds 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


ANNUAL  FLOWER  SEEDS 


And  Those  Generally  Used  as  Such 

CHARMING  effects  for  every  planting  purpose  can  be  had  at  very  little  expense  by  the  proper 
planting  of  Annual  Flowers,  Vines  and  Foliage  Plant.  For  classified  list  showing  what  is  best 
for  various  purposes,  see  page  79. 

Annuals  bloom  the  first  year,  and  many  of  our  most  popular  flowers  come  in  this  class — under 
favorable  conditions  a few  varieties  will  continue  to  live  longer  than  one  season,  but  as  a rule  they 
perish,  and  in  planting  for  permanent  effects  the  perennial  plants  are  generally  selected,  the  annuals 
being  used  for  the  first  one  or  two  seasons  until  the  perennials  become  established. 


ASTERS— Oregon  Grown  Seed 

Asters  grow  to  perfection  in  our  mild,  cool  climate  and  splendid  strains  of  the  best-known  sorts 
have  been  developed  by  careful  selection.  As  Fall  bloomers  for  garden  or  cut  flowers,  asters  are 
most  satisfactory,  and  the  varieties  we  offer  being  acclimated  can  be  depended  on  for  best  results, 
rivaling  the  chrysanthemum  in  size  and  beauty.  Asters  require  a rich,  moist  soil.  Seed  should  be 
sown  inside  in  March,  and  plants  transplanted  to  the  open  ground  when  the  weather  is  settled. 


“CREGO  GIANT”  ASTER  — The  Giant 
Crego”  is  distinct  in  every  way,  and  its  mag- 
nificent flowers,  often  6 inches  in  diameter, 
have  rare  beauty  of  form  and  brilliant  coloring, 
are  very  vigorous  and  free  flowering. 

White,  Shell  Pink,  Rose,  Purple,  Lavender 
Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  75c 
PACIFIC  BEAUTY — A rich  true  lavender,  with 
big  fluffy  blooms  on  strong  stems ; free  bloomer 
and  great  keeping  qualities.  Pkt  15c 

GIANT  CRIMSON— A new  velvety  crimson  of 
branching  habit,  upright  grower.  Excellent 
for  garden  decoration  and  cutting.  Shows  up 
well  under  artificial  light.  Pkt  10c 

ASTER-MUM  — A selection  from  “Giant 
Comet.”  Of  immense  size,  resembling  chry- 
santhemums in  form,  hence  the  name  “Aster- 
mum.”  Plants  are  about  two  feet  high  with 
good  stems.  A little  earlier  than  “Crego.” 
Three  colors.  White,  Rose,  Purple. 

Pkt  10c;  three,  one  of  each  color,  25c 
QUEEN  OF  THE  MARKET— Best  early  Aster, 
of  graceful  spreading  habit. 

Light  Pink  White,  Dark  Blue,  Light  Blue, 
Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  50c 

“MIKADO”  OR  ROCHESTER— A favorite 
with  florists.  Has  very  long,  narrow  petals, 
toward  the  center  they  cross  and  recross  in 
splendid  confusion,  strong  branching  habit. 
Lavender-Pink.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  50c 

SEMPLE’S  LATE  BRANCHING  — Flowers 
large,  beautiful,  double  and  borne  on  long  stems. 
White,  Rose,  Shell  Pink,  Lavender,  Pur- 
ple, Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  75c 

LAVENDER  GEM — An  exquisite  shade  of  true 
lavender,  of  the  comet  type;  free  flowering, 
erect  habit.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  60c 

DAYBREAK — Flowers  are  full,  large  and  round, 
borne  freely  on  long  stems.  Color  a dainty 
shell  pink.  Very  early.  Height  18  inches. 

Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  50c 


PURITY  — Same  as  “Daybreak,"  excepting 
color,  which  is  a pure,  glistening  white. 

Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  50c 

GIANT  COMET — Flowers  large  and  beautiful; 
petals  long  and  twisted. 

Rose,  Crimson,  Dark  Blue,  Light  Blue, 
White,  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  50c 


ANNUAL  BEDDING  PLANTS  — 

We  have  for  early  delivery  fine  large  plants  that  can  be  set  as  soon  as  weather  permits  and 
with  little  care  will  bloom  freely  throughout  the  season. 

Annual  bedding  plants  are  so  inexpensive  and  satisfactory  that  they  should  be  planted 
extensively  for  cut  flowers  in  the  home  as  well  as  for  garden  effects.  They  also  make  splendid 
displays  in  tubs  and  porch  boxes. 


A CrP'C'  T>  DT  A '^’rP  C In  season  we  offer  fine  large  plants  of  all  Standard  Varieties.  These 
A 1 ,L/ri"L’1  1 ^ are  well  rooted  and  sure  to  give  good  results.  See  Plant  Dept 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


64 


<oRTUn5* 

sn3i 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Annual  Flower  Seeds—1 Continued 


ACROCLINIUM — Everlasting 

Grows  about  1 5 inches  high,  bearing  white  or 
rosy  pink  flowers,  when  cut  in  bud  state,  can 
be  dried  and  used  for  winter  bouquets.  Sow 
seeds  early  in  sheltered  location  and  trans- 
plant to  permanent  bed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  75c 

AGERATUM 

Mexicanum  Nanum — Adapted  for  borders 
and  bedding;  covered  with  feathery  blossoms 
all  Summer;  sow  seed  in  early  Spring  in  boxes 
to  transplant  or  sow  out  of  doors  and  thin  to 
4 to  6 inches.  Shading  from  dark  blue  to 
white,  itoi^  feet  tall.  Dark  Blue,  White 
or  Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c 

ALYSSUM 

A dainty  little  white  flower.  Fine  for  borders, 
edging  and  rockwork.  In  borders,  sow  thickly 
so  as  to  form  masses.  Varies  in  height  from  4 
to  10  inches.  Sow  in  Spring  or  late  August. 
Maritimum — Sweet.  Pkt  5c,  oz  35c 

Maritimum — Little  Gem.  Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 
Procumbens — Of  trailing  habit;  profuse 
bloomer.  Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 

AMARANTHUS 

Handsome  foliage  and  interesting  flowers, 
making  a striking  effect  in  borders  and  beds. 
Thrives  in  hot,  sunny  situation  with  rather 
poor  soil.  2 to  5 ft.  Sow  early  and  transplant. 

Salicifolius — Willow  leaved.  Pkt  10c,oz$1.50 
Caudatus — Graceful,  drooping  flowers. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  75c 

Tri-color,  or  Joseph's  Coat — Foliage  scarlet, 
yellow  and  green.  Pkt  5c,  oz  75c 

BACHELOR’S  BUTTON 
Centaurea  Cyanus  or  Corn  Flower — A hardy 
annual,  easily  cultivated.  Produces  handsome 
flowers  of  a great  variety  of  rich  colors  borne 
on  tall,  branching  stems,  with  but  little  foliage. 
Striking  and  handsome.  Sow  seed  in  open 
ground  early  and  transplant.  1 to  2 feet  tall. 
Cyanus — Fine  single  mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c 
Cyanus — Fine  double  mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 
Cyanus — Single  blue.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c 

Cyanus — Double  blue.  Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 

Cyanus — Double  pink.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $2.00 

BALLOON  VINE 

A rapid  growing  climber.  Blossoms  very  small 
and  white.  Light,  graceful  foliage.  Bears 
curiously  inflated  seed  pods.  Sow  seed  where 
it  is  to  remain.  Succeeds  best  in  light  warm 
soil.  10  to  12  feet  tall.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c 

BALSAM — 'Lady  Slipper" 

Handsome  plants,  producing  masses  of  various 
colored  flowers,  half  hardy.  Curious  seed  pods 
which,  when  ripe,  will  explode  when,  touched. 
If  sown  in  May  should  bloom  from  July  until 
frost.  1 to  1 feet  tall. 

Double  Camellia  Flowered — Mixed. 

Pkt  10c,  pi  oz  25c 

CATCHFLY — Silene 

A hardy  annual,  yielding  for  a long  time  a pro- 
fusion of  umbels  of  bright  colored  flowers  in 
various  shades  of  pink.  Fine  for  border  or 
rockery.  The  plant  is  covered  with  glutinous 
moisture,  to  which  flies  adhere;  hence  its  name. 
Sow  in  boxes  and  transplant  as  soon  as  large 
enough  to  handle.  Grows  4 to  6 inches  tall. 
Fine  Mixed — All  Colors.  Pkt  5c,  oz  35c 


CALLIOPSIS 

Very  showy  and  attractive,  always  covered 
with  a mass  of  bright  flowers  ranging  in  color 
through  yellow,  crimson  and  maroon.  Sow 
where  plants  are  to  remain,  thinning  to  6 to  12 
inches.  In  sunny  situation  plants  will  bloom 
all  Summer.  Fine  cut  flowers.  1 to  3 feet  tall. 
Crimson  King.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Golden  Wave  ( Drummondi ) Pkt  5c,  oz  50c 
Coronata  Maxima.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Tall  Single  Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c 

Tall  Double  Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c 

Dwarf  Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c 


CANDYTUFT — Iberis 

One  of  the  most  highly  prized  annuals  for  beds 
or  masses,  very  useful  for  cutting.  For  early 
blooms  sow  indoors,  transplanting  to  garden 
when  2 to  3 inches  high.  Sowings  every  two 
weeks  in  the  open  will  flower  from  July  until 
frost.  Grows  1 to  feet  tall. 

Giant  Hyacinth  Flowered — White. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 

Carmine,  Crimson,  Lavender,  Mixed. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  40c 

CASTOR  BEAN — Ricinus 

Tropical  appearing  foliage  plant.  Highly  or- 
namental, of  stately  growth  and  having  large 
leaves  of  bronze  or  glossy  green.  Should  not 
be  planted  until  soil  is  warm.  Grows  3 to  5 
feet  tall. 

Sanguineus — -Brilliant  scarlet  stems  and 
fruit.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c 

Zanzibariensis — Surpasses  all  in  size  and 
beauty  of  colors.  Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c 
Mixed — Best  varieties.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c 

CALENDULA — Pot  Marigold 

The  well-known  Pot  Marigold,  valued  by 
Europeans  for  flavoring  soups  and  stews. 
Flowers  are  dried  in  Fall  and  kept  in  paper 
bags  for  use.  In  mild  climates  this  plant  will 
bloom  nearly  all  the  year  around.  Colors 
range  through  yellow,  orange  and  gold.  1 to 
2 feet  tall.  Plant  in  early  Spring  in  open  ground. 
Orange  King — Double.  Pkt  10c,  oz  35c 

Meteor — Double.  Pkt  10c,  oz  20c 

Double  Sulphur.  Pkt  10c,  oz  20c 

Double  Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  20c 

CELOSIA  CR I ST  AT  A — Cockscomb 

Very  attractive  and  showy,  producing  massive 
heads  of  deeply  colored  flowers.  Colors,  red, 
purple  and  yellow.  Sow  very  thinly  in  boxes 
indoors,  transplanting  to  other  boxes  , or 
thumbpots  until  little  combs  appear.  If 
wanted  for  border,  may  be  set  with  combs  in 
a straight  line.  Grows  q to  12  inches  tall. 
Cockscomb  Tall.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.00 

Dwarf  Empress.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $3.00 

Dwarf  Fine  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $3.00 

CELOSIA  PLUM  OS  A — (Feathered) 

Large  plumy  heads  of  crimson  or  yellow.  For 
pots  or  open  ground.  Keeps  well  when  cut. 
Grows  1 to  2 feet  tall. 

Thompsoni  Magnifica— Yellow. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.50 

Thompsoni  Magnifica — Crimson. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.50 
Childsii — ( Chinese  Wool  Flower)  Pkt  15c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Annual  Flower  Seeds— ^ Continued 


COSMOS 

Seed  sown  indoors  in  March  or  April  and  trans- 
planted to  open  ground  will  produce  plants 
three  to  five  feet  high  by  September,  which 
thereafter  and  until  November  will  yield 
hundreds  of  blossoms  three  inches  across; 
they  are  of  various  shades,  from  pure  white 
to  purplish  crimson.  Both  foliage  and  flowers 
are  unsurpassed  for  bouquets  and  vases. 
(Plants  in  season.) 

Lady  Lenox — A magnificent  type  of  extra- 
ordinary size  and  rare  beauty.  Color  a de- 
lightful pink.  Beautiful  under  artificial  light. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 
Lady  Lenox — White.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Klondyke — Blooms  very  early  and  contin- 
uously; three  to  four  feet  high;  flowers  large, 
golden  yellow  and  borne  on  long  stems. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.50 
Mammoth  Flowering — Mixed. 

Pkt  10c,  Oz  75c 
Marguerite — New  and  odd;  very  pretty, 
petals  fringed.  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.50 
New  Double  Mixed.  Pkt  10c 

Double  Crested  Mixed.  Pkt  10c 

CHRYSANTHEMUM 

Very  showy,  effective  and  desirable  as  Summer 
flowering  plants.  Hardy  annuals.  Sow  seeds 
in  flats  very  early  in  Spring  and  transplant  to 
garden  when  soil  is  warm.  Grows  i to  ^ feet. 
Inodorum — Bridal  Robe.  Pkt  10c 

Carinatum  — Northern  Star  — Giant  white, 
black  center.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Carinatum — Single  finest  mixed. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  40c 

Corinarium — Double  finest  mixed. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  40c 

DELPHINIUM 

See  Larkspurs. 

CLEOME 

A splendid  plant  for  large  beds  or  shrubbery 
border.  Of  branching  habit,  each  branch  pro- 
ducing a large  head  of  attractive  flowers. 
Sow  seed  in  open  ground  as  soon  as  weather 
is  warm  and  settled.  Height  3^  feet. 
Gigantea  Red.  Pkt  10c 

Gigantea  Alba — Pure  white.  Pkt  10c 

CENTAUREA  IMPERIALLY 
Sweet  scented  flowers  on  long,  strong  stems. 
Will  last  several  days  when  cut.  Colors,  white , 
pink,  rose  and  purple.  Sow  where  plants  are 
to  remain,  thinning  to  12  inches  apart.  Grows 
1 to  3 feet  tall. 

White,  Purple  or  Rose.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.50 

Suaveolens.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.25 

Moschata — Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.25 

Candidissima.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $3.00 

CLARKIA 

Hardy  annual  of  easy  growth,  produces  a fine 
effect  massed  in  beds,  bright  and  attractive. 
Fine  for  cutting.  Does  well  in  shade.  Sow 
early  in  open  ground  and  thin  to  6 inches. 
Grows  1 to  2 feet  tall. 

Elegans — Salmon  Queen — Double. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  $3.00 
Elegans — Scarlet  Queen — Double. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  $3.00 
Elegans — White — Double.  Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 
Elegans — Double  mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 


COBAEA  SCANDENS  —(Plants  in  Season ) 

A handsome,  rapid-growing,  climbing  plant, 
having  large,  bell-shaped  flowers,  beautiful 
foliage  and  peculiarly  delicate  and  curious 
tendrils.  Seeds  should  be  planted  on  edge  in 
shallow  boxes  of  soft  soil,  covering  with  glass 
until  seedlings  appear.  Transplant  to  per- 
manent location  about  May.  Grows  to  a 
height  of  12  to  15  feet. 

Purple.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.25 

White.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.25 

CYPRESS  VINE — Ipomoea  Quamoclit 

Climber  with  rapid  growth.  Has  delicate  fern- 
like foliage  and  great  numbers  of  star-shaped 
blossoms  with  long  tubes.  Soak  seeds  over 
night  in  warm  water,  then  sow  where  vine  is 
to  grow.  Does  best  in  warm,  sunny  location. 
Grows  10  to  15  feet. 

White,  Scarlet  or  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.25 

ECHINOCYSTIS,  LOBATA — Wild  Cucumber 
Clusters  of  small  white  blossoms  followed  by 
curious,  spiny,  globular  fruits.  A rapid- 
growing climber.  Very  good  for  covering  old 
fences  or  trellises.  Seed  should  be  planted  in 
Fall  where  vine  is  to  remain,  as  it  is  difficult 
to  germinate  if  sown  in  Spring.  Height  10  to 
12  feet.  Hardy  annual.  Pkt  5c,  oz  35c 

EUPHORBIA 

Branching,  bushy  plants  with  smooth,  glossy 
leaves  of  various  colors.  Suitable  for  beds  or 
borders.  Sow  seeds  in  open  ground,  trans- 
planting when  few  inches  high.  Give  plenty 
of  room.  Good  foliage  plant.  Height  2 to  3 feet. 
Heterophylla — Painted  leaf.  Annual  poin- 
setta.  3 feet.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $2.25 

ESCHSCHOLTZIA — California  Poppy 

These  are  generally  classed  and  grown  as 
annuals,  but  are  true,  hardy  perennials,  see 
description  under  perennials. 

FOUR  O’CLOCK — Mirabilis  Jalapa 

Marvel  of  Peru — Easy  culture,  bearing  a 
profusion  of  bright  flowers  of  various  shades. 
Flowers  open  at  four  o’clock,  close  in  morning. 
Sow  seeds  early  in  the  open  and  transplant. 
Should  be  1 5 to  18  inches  apart.  Grows  2 to 
3 feet  high. 

Choice  Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  35c 

GAILLARDIA — Blanket  Flower 

Very  showy  garden  plant,  with  brilliant  flow- 
ers; free  blooming  from  early  Summer  until 
Autumn;  especially  effective  in  masses.  Sow 
seeds  early  where  plants  are  to  bloom.  Thin 
to  12  inches.  Colors  crimson,  brown  and 
orange.  Splendid  cut  flower.  Height  1 to  2 
feet. 

Picta  Lorenziana — Double;  finest  mixed; 
annual.  Pkt  5c,  oz  $1.00 

GODETIA 

Profuse  and  constant  bloomers,  compact  and 
bushy  in  growth.  Colors,  rose,  crimson,  white 
and  pink.  Sow  seeds  indoors  in  boxes  and  trans- 
plant. Succeeds  in  poor  soil.  Height  1 foot. 
Semi-dwarf.  Fine  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.00 
Gloriosa.  Dark  Red.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.25 
Duchess  of  Albany.  White.  Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 


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PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


Annual  Flower 

GOURDS 

Good  climber.  For  covering  verandas  and 
trellis  work,  rapid  growth,  bearing  fruits  of 
curious  shapes.  Plant  after  soil  is  warm. 
Height  i o to  20  feet. 

Calabash.  Pkt  5c,  oz  35c 

Large  Varieties  Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  35c 

Small  Varieties  Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  35c 

GYPSOPHILA—  (Annual) 

Grandiflora  Elegans — Easily  raised  from 
seed.  Grows  from  18  to  24  inches,  bearing 
beautiful,  large,  star-shaped  flowers  in  great 
profusion.  First  sowings  should  be  made  in 
flats  very  early  and  transplanted  out  when 
2 to  3 inches  high.  Make  later  sowings  in 
open  ground  for  continuous  supply. 

White.  Pkt  5c,  oz  35c 

HELICHR  YSUM — Straw  Flower 

Monstrosum — Everlasting.  One  of  the  best 
for  Winter  bouquets.  Hardy  annual.  Colors, 
red,  yellow  and  white.  Effective  for  bedding. 
Sow  seeds  in  open  and  transplant  or  thin  to 
12  inches.  Height  2 to  2H2  feet. 

Double  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.00 

HYACINTH  BEAN —Dolichos  Lablab 

Rapid  growing,  ornamental,  climbing  annual, 
bearing  clusters  of  beautiful  purple  and  white 
flowers,  followed  by  highly  ornamental  seed 
pods.  Sow  seeds  early  where  vine  is  to  remain. 
Height  10  to  12  feet.  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  20c 

HOLLYHOCKS — New  Annual 
Hybrida  Semperflorens  — This  splendid 
variety  will  bloom  in  August,  from  Spring 
planting,  continuing  until  frost.  This  is  a 
great  advantage,  as  other  varieties  do  not 
bloom  until  the  second  year.  Try  them. 
Finest  New  Single  Mixed. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.00 

HUNNEMANNIA — Giant  Yellow  Tulip  Poppy 
or  Bush  Eschscholtzia 

Fumariaefolia — Best  of  the  poppy  family  for 
cutting.  Seed  sown  early  in  May  will,  by  the 
middle  of  July,  produce  plants  covered  with 
their  large,  buttercup  yellow,  poppy-like  blos- 
soms, and  never  out  of  flower  until  a hard  frost. 
Height  2 to  3 feet.  Pkt  5c,  oz  75c 

ICE  PLANT 

Mesembrianthemum  Crystalinum — Pret- 
ty Summer  trailing  annual  for  vases  and  rock 
work ; leaves  covered  with  ice-like  drops.  Sow 
seeds  early  in  boxes  and  plant  out  when  soil  is 
warm.  Height  yi  to  1 foot. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  $1.00 

KOCHIA  TRICHOPHYLLA  —Fire  Bush  or 
Summer  Cypress 

Forms  symmetrical  highly  decorative  bushes, 
foliage  green,  turning  to  fiery  red  in  Autumn. 
Sow  seeds  in  open  and  thin  to  15  inches. 
Valuable  for  Summer  hedges.  Height  1 to  2 
feet.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c 

LINUM — Crimson  Flax 

Annual  — Beautiful  and  effective;  hardy, 
about  18  inches  high;  covered  with  bright 
scarlet  flowers.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c 


Seeds — Continued 

LARKSPUR— Annual 

The  annual  Larkspurs  are  quite  hardy  and 
bloom  in  the  later  Summer  months,  furnishing 
flowers  of  striking  beauty  in  form  and  color. 
Tall  varieties  are  suitable  for  shrubberies  and 
borders,  while  the  dwarf  sorts  produce  charm- 
ing effects  in  beds.  Height  1 to  2 feet. 

Dwarf  Rocket — Finest  colors.  Double  mixed. 
Hardy  annual.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Tall  Double  Stock  Flowered  — Lustrous 
Carmine,  Dark  Blue,  Rose,  White  or  Finest 
mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.00 

LOBELIA 

Delicate,  low-growing,  annual' plants  of  the 
greatest  value  for  borders,  ribbons,  edgings, 
rock  work  and  hanging  baskets.  Sow  seeds 
very  thinly  in  boxes,  covering  with  glass  until 
seedlings  are  through  surface.  Plant  out  when 
1 inch  high.  Height  6 to  8 inches. 

Hybrid  Hamburgia — Light  blue  with  white 
eye,  long,  drooping  flower  stalks;  fine  for 
hanging  baskets  or  boxes;  grows  rapidly. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  $8.00 
Gracilis — Blue,  trailing ; beautiful  for  baskets. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  $2.00 
Crystal  Palace  Compacta — Dwarf  flowers, 
very  fine  and  rich,  bright  blue;  finest  for  bed- 
ding and  edging.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $4.00 

Crystal  Palace  Speciosa — Dark  Blue. 

MARIGOLD — Tagetes  Pkt  1#c’  OZ  $4  0# 

A hardy  plant  in  dwarf  and  tall  varieties^ 
foliage  bright  green  and  deeply  cut.  Flower 
are  various  shades  of  yellow  and  brown.  Sow 
seeds  early  in  flats  and  transplant  to  garden 
when  3 to  4 inches  tall.  For  specimen  plants 
soil  should  be  light,  rich  and  deeply  spaded. 
Height  1 to  2^  feet. 

African.  Tall  or  Dwarf,  Double  Mixed. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  75c 

French.  Dwarf  or  Tall  Double  Mixed. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  75c 

French.  Tall  Striped  Double.  Extra  select. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.25 

Golden  Ball.  New  Dwarf.  Very  compact. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 

Legion  d’Honneur.  Dwarf  Single. 

MIGNONETTE — Reseda  Pkt  10c’  °Z  ?5C 

A quick-growing  fragrant  annual.  Produces 
the  largest  and  finest  spikes  of  blossoms  during 
cool,  moist  weather  of  early  Spring  and  late 
Fall  months,  but  will  flower  freely  throughout 
the  Summer  from  seed  sown  early  in  Spring. 
A second  planting  should  be  made  about  the 
first  of  August  to  furnish  large,  fine  spikes  of 
flowers  during  the  cool  Fall  months.  Sow 
seeds  where  plants  are  to  remain,  as  seedlings 
are  difficult  to  transplant  successfully.  Thin 
to  6 to  12  inches.  Height  1 foot. 

Odorata  Grandiflora  — Large,  well-formed, 
fragrant  flowers.  Pkt  10c,  oz  50c 

Machet — White.  White  with  reddish  tinge. 
Best  white,  dwarf  variety.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.00 
Golden  Queen — Dense,  dwarf  growth;  flower 
golden  yellow;  very  fragrant.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c 
Machet— Red,  Victoria.  Dwarf,  compact, 
flowers  red ; fine.  Pkt  5c,  oz  60c 


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COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


67 


NASTURTIUMS  are  hardy  annuals,  of  easy  culture  and  flower  best  where  the  soil  is  not  too  rich. 

The  new  hybrids  include  various  shades  of  rose,  salmon,  bright  red,  pale  yellow,  etc.,  either 
self-colored  or  spotted,  mottled,  striped  and  margined. 

For  covering  trellises,  fences,  arbors,  piazzas,  trailing  from  vases,  over  rockwork,  for  bedding,  etc., 
nothing  can  equal  the  gorgeous  effect  produced  by  their  marvelous  wealth  of  bloom,  borne  in  uninter- 
rupted splendor  from  early  Summer  until  cut  down  by  frost.  The  seeds,  picked  green  and  pickled  in 
vinegar  have  a piquant,  appetizing  flavor  that  is  a valuable  addition  to  relishes  or  pickles. 


Tall  Varieties 

CHAMELEON — Variable  flowers  marked  and 
blotched  in  many  brilliant  colors. 

KING  THEODORE — Large,  velvety  crimson 
flowers,  very  attractive  dark  green  leaves. 

MOONLIGHT-PEARL— Soft  primrose. 

DUNNETT’S  ORANGE— Large,  bright,  pure 
orange  flowers. 

PRINCE  HENRY— Fine  lemon  yellow,  clear 
carmine  blotches. 

SALMON  QUEEN — Extra  large  light  salmon, 
suffused  rosy  salmon. 

RUBY — Beautiful  ruby  red.  Fine  open  flowers. 

NAMED  VARIETIES 

Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  X lb  60c,  lb  $2.00 

MIXTURE — Standard  tall  varieties. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  lb  45c,  lb  $1.50 


Dwarf  Varieties 

CHAMELEON — Variable  colorings  in  bronze, 
crimson  and  yellow,  rich  markings. 

CLOTH  OF  GOLD  — Brilliant  scarlet,  golden 
yellow  leaves. 

EMPRESS  OF  INDIA  — Intense  scarlet, 
purplish  green  leaves. 

PRINCE  HENRY  — Lemon  yellow,  with  car- 
mine blotches. 

VESUVIUS  — A rich  salmon  orange,  dark 
foliage. 

NAMED  VARIETIES 

Pkt  5c,  oz  20c,  y lb  60c 

MIXTURE — Standard  varieties. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  15c,  % lb  45c 


Ivy  Leaved 

TALL  MIXED — Climbing  habit  with  pointed 
leaves  of  rich  ivy  green  veined  white,  resem- 
bling English  I vy . Flowers  have  narrow  petals 
and  are  quite  distinct  and  pleasing. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  25c,  X lb  75c 
DWARF  MIXED.  Pkt  10c,  oz  25c,  X lb  75c 


Variegated 

TALL  MIXED — Foliage  beautifully  marked  and 
marbled  yellow  and  cream  on  the  green  ground, 
some  leaves  appearing  almost  white.  Flowers 
come  in  all  colors  and  markings. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  25c,  yi  lb  85c 
DWARF  MIXED.  Pkt  10c,  oz  25c,  yA  lb  85c 


MORNING  GLORY 

The  tall  varieties  are  popular,  well  known, 
rapid  growing  climbers  of  the  easiest  cultiva- 
tion, attaining  a height  of  io  to  12  feet.  Very 
fine  for  covering  arbors,  trellises,  porches,  etc. 
The  Minor,  or  Dwarf  varieties  flower  very 
freely  and  do  not  require  support.  Plant  seeds 
early  where  plant  is  to  remain. 

Convolvulus  Major  — Tall,  choice  single, 
mixed,  all  colors.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c 

Double  Mixed — Tall.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c 

Convolvulus  Minor — Dwarf  mixed. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  25c 

Imperial  Japanese  Fringed — These  have 
very  large  fringed  flowers  in  a great  variety  of 
the  most  exquisite  colorings;  handsome,  varie- 
gated foliage.  Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  25c 


MIMOSA — Sensitive  Plant 

Pudica — A good  foliage  plant.  Very  curious 
and  interesting;  leaves  close  if  touched  or 
shaken;  annual.  Height  1 to  1 y£  feet. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.25 

MOON  FLOWER — Ipomoea  Mexicana  Grandi- 
flora 

Rapid  growing  climber  belonging  to  the 
“Morning  Glory”  family.  At  night  and  on 
cloudy  days  vine  is  covered  with  fragrant 
white  flowers  4 to  5 inches  in  diameter.  Seeds 
must  be  soaked  then  planted  where  vine  is  to 
remain,  thinning  to  12  inches.  Height  10  to 
12  feet.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.00 


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68 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


GIANT  FLOWERING  PANSIES 

FOR  years  local  experts  have  grown  our  Giant  Pansies  and  co-operated  in  securing  the  finest 
strains  from  the  world’s  most  celebrated  growers.  These  have  been  carefully  re-selected  and 
bred  up  to  their  present  surpassing  excellence,  and  for  giant  size,  substance,  form  and  coloring  we 
have  never  seen  Pansies  to  compare  with  them.  Named  varieties  and  special  strains  are  grown 
separately  and  the  seed  collected  by  hand  and  carefully  blended  into  what  we  believe  to  be  the  finest 
mixture  ever  offered. 

ADONIS — A distinct  and  beautiful  shade  of 
light  blue  with  white  center  and  dark  blotch, 
most  pleasing  and  attractive.  Pkt  10c 

GOLDEN  QUEEN — A rich,  pure  yellow  of  the 
grandest  form  and  size.  A valuable  addition 
to  the  yellows.  Pkt  10c 

GIANT  DARK  BLUE — A splendid  blue  black, 
very  elegant,  and  of  good  substance.  Pkt  10c 

GIANT  STRIPED — A superior  strain  of  truly 
giant  pansies,  with  the  most  beautiful  striped 
markings  in  richest  dark  shades.  Pkt  10c 

VIOLET  BLUE— A new  giant  variety  of  a 
brilliant,  dark  indigo  blue,  with  violet  luster, 
each  petal  having  a large,  dark  brown,  veined 
blotch.  Edges  slightly  ruffled.  Pkt  15c 

KING  OF  THE  BLACKS  (Giant)— Immense 
velvety  black  flowers  of  the  finest  quality;  the 
largest  and  best  black  pansy.  Pkt  10c 

MADAME  PERRET — A beautiful  and  distinct 
type  with  edges  of  petals  frilled — bordered 
white,  colors  are  d&rk  wine — pink  and  red, 
beautifully  veined.  The  earliest  of  the  Giants, 
and  has  the  sweetest  perfume.  Pkt  15c 

SNOW  FLAKE— A grand,  pure  white,  of  extra  MASTERPIECE  — GIANT  RUFFLED  — The 
fine  quality  Pkt  10c  mammoth  size,  richness  and  beauty  of  colorings 

and  frilled  or  ruffled  character  of  the  petals 
CORNFLOWER  BLUE — A dainty  cornflower  make  “Masterpiece”  one  of  the  most  distinct 
blue,  large,  good  substance.  Pkt  10r  and  interesting  Pansies.  Pkt  25c 


Fancy  Strains  of  Mixed  Pansies 
TRIMARDEAU  GIANTS  — Of  remarkably 
large  size  and  robust  growth ; very  fine. 

Pkt  10c,  yf  oz  85c,  oz  $3.00 
FINE  MIXED — A fine  assortment  of  colors. 

Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  25c 

OREGON  GIANT  PANSIES— MIXED— Our 

Oregon  Giants  are  a selection  of  the  finest 
strains  and  named  varieties  from  the  foremost 
American  and  foreign  growers.  This  seed  has 
been  gathered  by  hand  for  several  seasons 
from  selected  plants  grown  here  in  Oregon  and 
will  produce  plants  and  flowers  of  unsurpassed 
quality  in  the  most  pleasing  colors  and  shades. 

Pkt  25c 

Mastodon  Pansies  in  Bloom 

From  March  until  June  we  offer  our  famous 
“Mastodon”  Pansy  plants  in  full  bloom.  Put 
up  one  dozen  in  a basket.  Mailing  weight  4 
lbs.  Price  60c  to  $1.00  per  basket,  not  prepaid. 


MASTODON  PANSY  SEED— We  offer  a 
limited  amount  of  this  hand  selected  seed, 
DIAMOND  MIXED,  and  four  named  vari- 
eties. Per  pkt  25c;  Large  Trade  pkt  $1.00 


SPECIAL — Transplanted  Seedling  Plants  just  turning  into  buds  can  be  furnished.  Florists  and 
gardeners  should  write  for  prices  on  these  plants,  as  large  orders  can  be  quoted  at  very  low  prices. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Annual  Flower 

NICOTIANA 

A very  showy  plant,  producing  star-shaped 
flowers  of  delicious  perfume.  Taken  up  in  the 
Fall,  cut  back  and  potted,  will  bloom  freely  all 
Winter.  Half  hardy  annual;  three  feet  high. 
Sow  seeds  in  boxes  indoors  or  in  a sheltered 
situation  in  the  open.  Transplant  when  2 
inches  high.  For  best  results  give  plenty  of 
room,  very  rich  soil  and  full  sunlight. 

Affinis — White.  Pkt  5c,  oz  75c 

Hybrida — Splendid  mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 
Sanderae — Resembles  the  “ Affinis,’ ’ but  un- 
like that  variety,  does  not  close  up  in  the 
daytime.  The  plants  are  covered  with  car- 
mine-red, fragrant  flowers.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.25 
Sylvestris — Pure  white,  fragrant,  drooping 
flowers;  deep  green  foliage.  Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 

NIGELLA 

Love-in-a-Mist,  or  Devil-in-the-Bush — 

Compact  growing,  free  flowering  plants  with 
curious  looking,  showy  flowers  and  finely  cut 
foliage.  Colors  blue  and  white.  Sow  about 
April  and  thin  to  8 to  10  inches.  Height  1 to 
2 feet.  Hardy  annuals. 

Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c 

Miss  Jekyll — Cornflower  Blue. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 

OENOTHERA — Evening  Primrose 
Elegant  for  growing  in  an  exposed  position,  in 
border  or  on  rockery;  constant  bloomer  all 
Summer.  Shades  of  yellow.  Sow  seeds  early 
in  boxes,  covering  very  lightly  with  fine  soil 
firmly  pressed  down.  Transplant  seedlings  to 
warm,  sunny  situation.  Height  1 foot. 

Fine  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  60c 

PETUNIA — Hybrida 

During  the  whole  season  it  is  covered  with  large, 
showy  blossoms,  which  are  always  bright  and 
fresh,  in  spite  of  heat  and  drought.  The  flowers 
are  of  an  almost  infinite  variety  of  colors  and 
markings,  and  quite  as  varied  in  form;  large 
and  small,  fringed  and  plain,  double  and  single. 
Hardy  Annual.  Sow  seeds  very  thinly  indoors 
under  glass.  Care  should  be  taken  to  save  the 
weaker  seedlings  as  they  produce  the  finest 
flowers.  Transplant  to  garden  when  soil  is 
warm.  Height  1 to  1^  feet. 

Single  Choicest  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  50c 
Double  Choicest  Mixed.  Pkt  25c 

Double  Fringed  Mixed.  Pkt  25c 

Giants  of  California — ChoicestMxd.  Pkt  25c 

Fringed — Finest  Mixed.  Pkt  25c 

PHLOX  DRUMMONDI 
Unrivaled  for  richness  and  beauty  of  color, 
ranging  from  white  to  the  deepest  scarlet  and 
purple.  For  cutting,  for  bouquets  or  for  bed- 
ding in  masses  they  are  unsurpassed.  Hardy 
annual,  one  foot  high.  Sow  as  soon  as  soil  is 
warm.  Transplant  about  one  foot  apart. 
Large  Flowering — Scarlet,  white  or  mixed. 

Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  75c 
Dwarf  Mixed  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.25 

Star  Phlox — ( Cuspidata ) — Flowers  have  a dis- 
tinctive star-like  appearance,  with  white  mar- 
gins, excellent  for  bouquets.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  75c 


Seeds — Continued 


Shirley  Poppies 


PORTULACA — Rose  Moss 

Brilliant  dwarf  annuals,  only  six  inches  high, 
luxuriating  in  warm  situations,  and  blooming 
profusely  in  early  Summer  to  Autumn.  For 
low  beds  and  masses  of  color  from  Spring  until 
frost,  they  are  indispensable;  colors  range 
through  innumerable  shades  of  red,  yellow, 
pink,  white,  striped,  etc.  Sow  seeds  indoors 
and  transplant  when  soil  is  warm.  Thrive 
best  in  hot  and  dry  situation. 

Single  Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  yi  oz  30c 

Double  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  20c 

POPPY — Papaver 

Magnificent,  showy  flowers  borne  separately 
on  tall  stalks  in  many  bright  and  charming 
colors.  Some  are  hardy  annuals,  others  are 
perennials.  Sow  seeds  very  early  where  they 
are  to  remain.  Barely  cover  seed  with  fine 
soil  and  press  down  firmly.  Thin  to  one  foot. 
If  cut  before  fully  open  blossoms  will  last 
several  days.  Height  1 to  3 feet. 

Double  Carnation  Flowered — Fringed;  as- 
sorted colors.  Mixed,  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c 

Shirley — Finest  Mixed.  The  range  of  color, 
extending  from  white  through  delicate  shades 
of  pink,  rose  and  carmine,  to  the  deepest  crim- 
son; fine  for  cutting  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c 

Miss  Sherwood — Petals  satiny  white,  shading 
to  chamois  rose.  Pkt  5c,  yi  oz  25c 

Double  American  Flag — White  bordered 
with  scarlet.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c 

King  Edward — Large  flowers  produced  with 
great  freedom.  Deep  scarlet,  shaded  crimson, 
red,  with  large  black  blotch.  Height  feet. 

Pkt  5c,  yi  oz  25c 
Glaucum — ( Tulip  Poppy) — Brilliant  scarlet 
flowers.  3 inches  across.  Pkt  10c.  oz  75r 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


70 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Annual  Flower  Seeds-- Continued 


SALPIGLOSSIS — Painted  Tongue 

Showy,  funnel-shaped  flowers  of  large  size. 
Fine  for  beds.  Half-hardy  annuals.  Sow  seeds 
in  boxes  indoors  or  in  a hotbed  and  transplant 
to  one  foot  apart  when  soil  is  warm.  Height 
2 to  3 feet. 

Superbissima — Finest  mixed. 

Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  60c 

SALVIA — Flowering  Sage 

Very  ornamental;  flowers  borne  in  spikes  of 
fiery  red  or  crimson,  and  continue  in  bloom  in 
open  ground  until  after  severe  frosts.  Start 
in  heat  and  transplant  into  light  soil,  one  to 
two  feet  apart.  Excellent  for  bedding  in 
masses  or  single  planting.  Hardy  annuals. 
Salvia  Zurich  — New  Dwarf  Early.  The 
finest  of  all  Dwarf  Salvias.  Very  floriferous. 

Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  $1.00 
Salvia  Splendens — Brilliant  scarlet. 

Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  $1.00 
Bonfire — ( Clara  Bedman ) — One  of  the  finest 
Salvias  ever  introduced;  compact  bush  about 
two  feet  in  height  and  diameter.  Its  erect 
spikes  of  flowers  of  brilliant  scarlet  stand  clear 
above  the  dark  green  foliage  and  completely 
cover  the  plant.  Pkt  10c,  }i  oz  $1.25 

SGHIZANTHUS — Butterfly  Flower 

Beautifully  fringed  and  delicately  colored 
flowers  so  numerous  as  to  hide  the  foliage. 
Splendid  bedding  plant.  Seeds  sown  in  open 
come  into  bloom  in  a few  weeks.  Fine  pot 
plant  for  house  in  Winter.  Height  i to  2 feet. 
Mixed  Colors.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  20c 

STOCKS — Double  Ten  Weeks 

These  popular  flowers  are  easily  grown,  and 
are  so  highly  fragrant  and  of  such  beauty  that 
they  deserve  a place  in  every  garden.  They 
are  great  improvements  over  the  Gilliflowers 
of  the  olden  times.  Seeds  should  be  sown 
under  glass  in  a warm  place,  giving  plenty  of 
air  after  seedlings  are  up.  Transplant  when 
about  2 inches  high.  Winter  stocks  should  be 
potted  before  frost.  Height  i to  feet. 
Dwarf  Large  Flowering — White,  crimson 
rose,  light  blue,  or  mixed.  Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  60c 
Virginian  Stock  — A fine,  early  flowering 
plant.  Hardy  annual. 

Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  yi  oz  15c 

STOCKS — Winter  or  Brompton 

Beauty  of  Nice — Very  large  flowers  of  a deli- 
cate flesh  pink.  Extra  fine.  Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  60c 
Crimson  King — Rich  blood  crimson.  Pkt  15c 
Mont  Blanc — Purest  white.  Pkt  15c 

Monte  Carlo — Canary  yellow.  Pkt  15c 

Queen  Alexandra — Soft  rosy  lilac.  Pkt  15c 
Mixed.  Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  60c 

STOCKS — Dresden  Perpetual  or  Branching 
These  io  weeks  everblooming  are  popularly 
called,  “Cut  and  Come  Again.”  Sown  in 
March  they  flower  profusely  from  July  until 
frost;  their  best  period  being  late  Autumn. 
Very  fragrant. 

Princess  Alice — White.  Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  75c 
La  France — Blush  pink.  Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  75c 
Brilliant — Blood  red.  Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  75c 

Sapphire — Violet.  Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  75c 

Creole — Canary  yellow.  Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  75c 
May  Queen — Pale  blue.  Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  75c 


SCABIOSA 

Sweet  Scabious,  Or  Mourning  Bride — Free 
flowering  annuals;  white,  carmine,  lilac, 
maroon,  etc. ; effective  for  garden  decoration 
and  valuable  for  cutting.  Sow  seeds  in  open 
as  soon  as  soil  is  warm,  thinning  to  8 to  io 
inches.  Blooms  from  early  July  until  frost. 
Height  2 to  2^  feet. 

Double— Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  yi  oz  25c 

SUNFLOWER — Helianthus 

Stately  growing  annuals  with  immense  golden 
yellow  flowers;  effective  for  garden  decoration. 
Height  6 to  8 feet. 

Dwarf  Double — Bright  golden  yellow  flowers 
three  inches  across.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c 

Globosus  Fistulosus — Saffron,  very  large, 
double  and  handsome.  Pkt  5c,  oz  30c 

Multiflora — Beautiful,  double  yellow  flowers. 

Pkt  5c,  oz  30c 

THUNBERGIA — Black  Eyed  Susan 

Rapid-growing  annual  climbers;  splendid  for 
trailing  over  trellises,  fences,  etc. ; buff,  white, 
orange,  etc.,  four  to  six  feet  high.  Grows 
readily  from  seed  sown  in  the  open. 

Mixed  Colors.  Pkt  5c,  yi  oz  35c 

VERBENA 

Start  seed  in  the  house  or  under  glass  early 
in  the  Spring  and  transplant  after  three  or 
four  inches  of  growth.  They  flower  in  July 
and  continue  strong  and  healthy  until  frost. 
Height  8 to  12  inches. 

Mammoth  Mixed — Selected;  extra  large, 
fine.  Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  75c 

Fine  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  35c 

Candidissima — White.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  50c 

Scarlet  Defiance.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  50c 

Pink  Shades.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  75c 

Blue  Shades.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  75c 

ZINNIA’S — New  Dahlia  Flowered 

This  is  a new  and  distinct  race  of  Zinnia, 
which  will  greatly  increase  the  popularity  of 
this  flower.  The  plants  of  this  new  race  are 
very  sturdy  and  produce  many  flowers  with 
stout  stems.  In  formation  the  broad  petals 
are  closely  imbricated,  sometimes  seeming 

almost  to  be  piled  one  upon  the  other,  lhe 
flowers  in  full  bloom  often  measure  four  inches 
in  depth  and  six  to  eight  inches  in  diameter. 
In  general  appearance  the  flowers  compare 
favorably  with  the  Show  Dahlias.  The  flow- 
ering season  lasts  from  July  until  the  frost 
comes. 

Dahlia  Flowered  Mixed.  Pkt  15c 

Picotee  Type.  Pkt  15c 

Victory  Quilled.  Pkt  15c 

ZINNIA  ELEGANS — Youth  and  Old  Age 
Half  hardy  annuals.  Easily  grown  from  seed 
sown  in  the  open  and  thinned  to  one  foot 
apart.  For  specimen  plants,  sow  indoors  early 
and  transplant  into  rich  soil.  Wide  range  of 
colors.  Height  i to  2 feet. 

Dwarf  Double  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  30c 
Curled  and  Crested  Mixed. 

Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  30c 
Double  Giants — Crimson,  blush  pink,  golden 
yellow,  scarlet,  white  and  special  mixed. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.25 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


oRTlAHt, 


£PMPAtC 


HARDY  PERENNIAL  FLOWER  SEEDS 


AGROSTEMMA 

Coronaria — Foliage  silvery  white,  blossoms 
crimson,  resembling  single  pinks.  Strikingly 
beautiful  for  beds,  ribbons  and  borders.  Seeds 
should  be  sown  where  plants  are  to  remain  and 
thinned  to  prevent  crowding.  Height  two  feet. 
Perennial.  Pkt  5c,  oz  $1.00 

ALYSSUM 

Saxatile  — Showy,  bright  yellow  flowers, 
blooms  the  first  season  if  sown  early  indoors. 
Fine  for  borders.  Height  6 to  12  inches. 

Pkt  5c,  yi  oz  50c 

ANCHUSA — Italica 

Dropmore — A splendid,  free  blooming  plant 
for  hardy  borders,  growing  to  a height  of  about 
5 feet.  Flowers  are  of  a beautiful  gentian-blue 
color.  Seeds  should  be  sown  in  sheltered  place 
outdoors  and  transplanted  when  large  enough 
to  handle.  Should  be  2 to  3 feet  apart. 

Pkt  15c,  oz  $2.00 
ANTIRRHINUM — Snapdragon 

One  of  the  most  useful  and  showy  of  border 
plants  of  almost  every  color.  Also  makes 
splendid  cut  flowers.  They  have  recently  been 
much  improved  and  are  now  really  magnifi- 
cent. Hardy  perennial.  For  best  results  plant 
seeds  indoors  very  early,  planting  out  when 
about  3 inches  high.  Height  2 to  3 feet. 
Tall  Giants — White,  yellow,  scarlet. 

Pkt  10c,  ys  oz  25c 
Queen  Victoria — Large;  pure  white.  Tall. 

Pkt  10c,  X oz  50c 
Tall,  Finest  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  25c 
Dwarf,  Finest  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  y&  oz  25c 

ARABIS — Rock  Cress 

One  of  the  earliest  and  prettiest  Spring  flowers 
unequaled  for  rockeries  or  edging,  withstands 
the  drought,  pure  white  flowers.  Sow  seeds 
in  permanent  location  and  thin  to  6 inches. 
Height  6 to  8 inches. 

Alpina.  Pkt  10c,  Y oz  35c 

ASTERS — Hardy  Perennial — Michaelmas  Daisy 
Handsome  flowers  of  easy  culture,  appearing  at 
a time  when  flowers  are  scarce ; make  attractive 
garden  display  as  well  as  cut  flowers.  If  seed 
is  sown  indoors  very  early  and  seedlings  set  in 
open  as  soon  as  large  enough  to  handle,  they 
will  bloom  the  first  season.  Do  best  in  a sunny 
location.  Height  2 to  3 feet. 

Large  Flowering  Mixed.  Pkt.  10c.  X oz  50c 
BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUC 


CANTERBURY  BELLS — Campanula 

Very  ornamental  garden  plants  growing  two 
and  a half  feet  high,  producing  large,  nodding 
and  charming  bell-shaped  flowers  of  many 
exquisite  shades;  hardy  biennial.  Sow  seeds 
in  May.  Keep  seedlings  well  watered  and 
transplant  to  permanent  location  in  July  or 
August.  Give  rich  soil  and  plenty  of  room. 
Media  Single-— Blue,  rose,  white  or  mixed. 

Pkt  10c,  Y oz  35c 
Galycanthema — ( Cup  and  Saucer ) — White, 
pink,  light  blue  or  mixed.  Pkt  10c,  X oz  75c 
Persicifolia — Very  fine,  blooms  in  June.  Blue 
or  White.  Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  $1.00 

Pyramidalis — Stately, hardy  plant  for  pot  cul- 
tureorgarden.  Blueorwhite.  Pkt  10c, ^oz 75c 

CARNATION — Dianthus  Caryophyllus 

Carnations  are  Tender  Perennials,  being  easily 
Winter  killed.  Splendid  for  cut  flowers,  de- 
liciously fragrant.  Colors  pink,  white  and  red. 
Sow  seeds  indoors  in  March.  Transplant  seed- 
lings to  other  boxes  when  one  inch  high.  Keep 
them  growing  well  until  soil  is  warm,  then 
transfer  to  open  garden.  Height  1 to  1^  feet. 
Fine  Plants  in  Season.  See  Plant  Dept. 
Chabaud  Everblooming — Flowers  in  five  to 
six  months  from  sowing. 

Extra  Choice  Double  Mixed.  Pkt  15c 
Margaret  Carnations — Bloom  in  4 months 
from  seed. 

Finest  Double  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  yi  °z  50c 

Giant  or  Malmaison — Mixed.  Pkt  15c 

CINERARIA 

Magnificent  and  indispensable  flowering  plants 
for  the  window  garden.  The  flowers  of  white, 
blue,  violet  and  crimson  shades,  covering  the 
plant  with  a sheet  of  bloom.  Seeds  very  fine. 
Should  be  sown  under  glass  in  very  fine  soil. 
Pot  off  seedlings  and  shift  from  size  to  size  as 
necessary. 

Hybrida — Grandiflora,  prize  mixed.  Extra 
choice.  Pkt  50c 

Fine  Mixed  Pkt  15c 

Dusty  Miller  ( Maritima  Candidissima ) — 
Beautiful  silvery-leaved  border  plant;  half 
hardy  perennial.  Pkt  10c,  Y oz  35c 

COIX  LACHRYMAE — Job's  Tears 

A broad-leaved,  ornamental  grass,  having 
large,  tear-shaped,  hard,  shining,  pearl-gray 
seeds.  Plant  in  prepared  seed  bed  in  open, 
transplant  to  permanent  location  when  a few 
inches  tall.  2 to  3 feet. Pkt  5c,  oz  25c 

□ NS  AND  CON  Dll  IONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Perennial  Flower  Seeds— ^ Continued 


COLUMBINE — Aquilegia 
Universal  favorite  for  hardy  borders  and  beds. 
Colors,  white,  blue,  yellow  and  orange.  Seeds 
sown  very  early  in  boxes  indoors  will  usually 
produce  blooming  plants  the  first  season,  or 
they  may  be  sown  in  open  about  the  first  of 
July  and  the  young  plants  lightly  protected 
the  first  Winter.  Height  2 to  3 feet. 
Coerulea  Hybrid — Blue  shades  with  white. 

Pkt  10c,  X oz  75c 
Chrysantha — Golden  yellow. 

Pkt  10c,  he  oz  75c 
Chrysantha — Grandiflora  Alba.  Beautiful, 
pure  white.  Good  for  forcing.  Pkt  10c,  X oz  75c 
Skinneri — Orange,  red.  Splendid  cut  flower 
variety.  Pkt  10c,  14  oz  75c 

COREOPSIS 


Lanceolata — Large,  showy,  bright  yellow 
flowers  produced  in  great  abundance  from 
June  until  frost;  fine  for  cut  flowers.  Sow 
seeds  indoors  very  early,  transplanting  to  open 
when  soil  is  warm.  Height  1 to  2 feet. 

Pkt  10c,  X oz  25c 

DAISY — Beilis  Perennis 


Popular  low-growing  plant  bearing  beautiful 
flowers.  Hardy  perennial.  Sow  seeds  in  boxes 
about  August  and  transplant  to  cold  frame  or 
some  location  where  they  may  be  protected 
the  first  Winter.  Plant  in  permanent  location 
early  in  Spring.  Height  six  inches. 
Longfellow — Double  pink.  Pkt  10c,  X oz  40c 
Giant  Double  Monstrosa — Red,  white,  pink 
or  mixed.  Pkt  15c,  X oz  60c 

Double  Quilled — Dark  red.  Pktl5c,Xoz$l. 
Shasta  Alaska — Very  hardy;  profuse  bloom- 
ers; flowers  very  large  and  borne  on  long  stems, 
single;  petals  pure  glistening  white,  dark 
center.  Pkt  15c 


DAHLIA 


A magnificent,  Fall-blooming  tuberous-rooted 
plant.  Sow  seeds  in  boxes  indoors  very  early, 
transplanting  to  open  when  danger  from  frost 
is  past.  Will  bloom  first  season.  Tubers  of  the 
best  ones  may  be  saved  for  following  season. 
Height  3 to  6 feet.  See  Plant  Department 
for  Finest  Named  Dahlias. 

Double  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  X oz  60c 

Single  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  X oz  50c 

Cactus — Flowers  odd  and  fantastic  in  shape; 
all  colors.  Finest  Mixed.  Pkt  15c,  X oz  40c 
DATURA 


Large,  strong-growing  plants,  trumpet-shaped 
flowers,  white,  sometimes  tinted  with  blue. 
Roots  can  be  preserved  like  Dahlias.  Sow 
seeds  in  sheltered  bed  in  open  and  transplant 
when  2 to  3 inches  high.  Give  plenty  of  room 
and  rich  soil.  Height  2 to  3 feet. 

Fastuosa  Huberiana — Double  mixed. 

Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.00 
Cornucopia — Very  fragrant.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1. 


DIGITALIS — Fox  Glove 


A tall  growing  biennial,  with  large  leaves  and 
spikes  of  vari-colored  and  spotted  flowers. 
Fine  for  borders  or  background.  Sow  seeds 
in  prepared  seed  bed  in  May.  Keep  seedlings 
well  watered  and  transplant  to  permanent 
location  in  July  or  August.  Give  rich  soil  and 
plenty  of  room.  Height  3 to  6 feet. 
Gloxiniflora — Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  X oz  35c 


DELPHINIUM — Larkspur 
Profuse  blooming  plants,  their  tall  spikes  of 
many  colored  flowers  produce  a striking  effect 
when  planted  in  groups.  Sow  seeds  in  boxes 
indoors  in  early  Spring,  transplanting  to  other 
flats  when  second  leaf  appears.  When  soil  is 
warm,  set  in  open  ground  6 to  8 inches  apart, 
resetting  the  next  Spring,  giving  rich  soil  and 
plenty  of  room.  As  a cut  flower  this  is  one  of 
the  best.  Height  3 to  6 feet.  See  Plant 
Dept,  for  Finest  Named  Varieties. 
Chinese  Azureum — Blue;  fine  for  cutting. 

Pkt  10c,  X oz  50c 
Chinese  Blue  Butterfly.  Pkt  10c,  X oz  50c 
Chinese  Album  White.  Pkt  10c,  X oz  50c 
Belladonna — Light  blue.  Pkt  15c, X oz  $1.75 
Formosum — Dark  blue.  Pkt  10c,  X oz  $1.00 
Cardinale-Brilliant scarlet.  Pkt  10c,  X oz75c 
FORGET-ME-NOT —Myosotis 
Beautiful  Spring  favorites,  of  easy  growth, 
bearing  clusters  of  lovely,  small  blue  flowers. 
They  can  be  left  in  the  open  ground  except 
in  very  cold  latitudes.  Fine  for  borders  and 
shady  situations.  Sow  seeds  in  box  or  prepared 
bed  in  the  open.  Transplant  when  two  inches 
high.  Height  one  foot. 

Alpestris — Of  trailing  habit,  with  pretty 
flowers.  Blue  or  mixed.  Pkt  10c,  X oz  55c 
Victoria — Flowers  large,  bright  azure  blue; 
fine  for  borders  and  pots.  Pkt  10c,  X oz  50c 
Semperflorens — Dwarf ; continuous  bloomer ; 
blue.  Pkt  10c,  X oz  50c 

GAILLARDIA — Blanket  Flower 

Exceedingly  beautiful,  showy  plants,  one  to 
two  feet  high.  Grown  in  masses  they  are 
especially  effective ; large  flowers,  two  or  three 
inches  across,  unrivaled  for  cutting.  Seeds 
sown  very  early  and  transplanted  as  soon  as 
soil  is  warm  will  usually  bloom  in  July.  Colors 
range  through  crimson,  orange  and  brown. 
Grandiflora  Maxima — Perennial.  Mixed. 
GERANIUM  Pkt  10c,  X oz  25c 

A half-hardy  perennial,  easily  and  quickly 
grown  from  seed.  Sow  seeds  thinly  in  boxes 
indoors,  covering  with  glass  until  seedlings 
appear.  When  about  one  inch  high  transplant 
to  small  pots  in  rather  poor  soil  firmly  pressed 
down.  Can  later  be  re-potted  in  larger  sizes 
or  transferred  to  open  garden.  All  colors. 
Height  1 to  2 feet. 

Zonale — -Extra  choice,  single  mixed,  the 
well-known  bedding  Geranium.  Pkt  10c 

Lady  Washington — ( Pelargonium ) — Foliage 
green;  flowers  large.  Finest  mixed.  Pkt  25c 
GEUM — Chiloense 

Hardy,  free-blooming  plants.  Fine  for  bou- 
quets. Flowers  crimson,  double.  Blooms  all 
Summer.  Height  8 to  12  inches.  See  Plant 
Department. 

Scarlet  Semi-Double.  Pkt  10c 

GYPSOPHILA — Baby's  Breath 

A pretty,  free-flowering  plant.  Fine  for  bou- 
quets. Pink  and  white.  Seeds  very  small. 
Sow  in  boxes  indoors,  covering  lightly  with 
sifted  soil  firmly  pressed  down.  Transplant 
to  open  as  soon  as  large  enough  to  handle. 
Height  2 to  3 feet. 

Paniculata — Foliage  fine;  covered  with  tiny 
pure  white  flowers.  Hardy.  Pkt  5c,  X oz  25c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


73 


Perennial  Flower  Seeds — Continued 

LOBELIA 


Eschscholtzia — California  Poppy 


ESCHSCHOLTZIA — California  Poppy 

Beautiful  and  popular  perennial,  although 
often  grown  as  an  annual.  They  commence 
to  bloom  within  a few  weeks’  time  from  Spring- 
sown  seed  and  continue  to  flower  profusely 
until  late  in  the  Autumn,  forming  nice,  bushy 
plants  i to  feet  high.  Colors  yellow,  red, 
orange  and  white.  Fine  delicate  foliage.  Sow 
seeds  either  in  Fall  or  Spring  where  plants  are 
to  remain  as  seedlings  are  difficult  to  trans- 
plant. Thin  to  12  inches. 

Single  White  or  Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c 
Golden  West — Yellow  with  orange  center — 
flowers  large.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c 

Carmine  King.  Pkt  5c,  oz  75c 

Mandarin — Inner  side  of  petals  rich  orange, 
outer  side  brilliant  scarlet;  very  striking; 
single.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c 

(For  other  sorts  see  Poppies.) 

HOLLYHOCK,  or  Althaea 

The  modern  Hollyhock  is  a great  improvement 
over  the  old  type,  the  flowers  being  larger  and 
richer  colored.  For  backgrounds  there  can  be 
nothing  better.  Hardy.  Seeds  should  be  sown 
in  open  from  Spring  to  mid-Summer,  trans- 
planting to  permanent  location  in  late  Fall. 
Give  rich  soil  for  best  results.  Five  feet  high. 
Chaters — Superb  strains.  Double  varieties, 
of  greatest  perfection 

Scarlet,  Rose,  Newport  Pink,  Maroon, 
\ellow,  White,  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  yf  oz  75c 
KUDZU  VINE — Pueraria  Thunbergiana 

Beautiful  Japan  climber,  hardy  perennial  with 
fragrant  purplish-violet,  wistaria-like  flowers. 
Height  io  to  12  feet.  Pkt  10c 

LEMON  VERBENA 

Every  garden  should  have  a few  plants  of  this 
fragrant  favorite.  Its  pale  green  foliage  goes 
well  with  any  flower.  Height  1 to  2 feet. 
(Usually  propagated  from  cuttings,  seldom 
from  seed.)  Pkt  10c 

LINUM— Crimson  Flax 

Effective  and  showy  bedding  plants  having 
fine  foliage  and  delicate  stems.  Flowers  bril- 
liant crimson.  Sow  seeds  where  wanted  and 
thin  to  6 inches.  Height  1 to  2 feet. 
Grandiflorum  Rubrum.  Pkt  5c,  oz  50c 


Cardinalis — Flowers  rich  red;  dark  green 
foliage.  Especially  valuable  for  border  deco- 
ration. Sow  seeds  in  boxes  indoors.  Cover 
very  lightly  with  sifted  soil  and  press  down 
firmly.  Cover  box  with  glass  until  seedlings 
appear.  If  sown  in  January  or  February,  will 
usually  bloom  in  May.  Height  6 to  12  inches. 

LUPINUS  Pkt  10c’  l/i  oz  75c 

Shrubby  plants,  bearing  long  spikes  of  flowers. 
Colors  white  and  pink,  occasionally  blue.  Sow 
seeds  in  open  early  in  Spring.  Transplant 
when  2 to  3 inches  high.  Give  plenty  of  room. 
Height  1 to  2 feet. 

Perennial — Mixed.  Pkt  5c,  oz  40c 

LYCHNIS 

Rose  Champion — Jerusalem  Cross — Few 

plants  produce  more  brilliantly  colored  blos- 
soms. Flowers  are  borne  in  clusters  and  con- 
tinue fresh  and  brilliant  for  a long  time. 
Hardy,  1 to  2 feet  high.  Orange,  scarlet  and 
crimson.  Seeds  should  be  sown  where  plants 
are  to  remain,  thinning  to  prevent  crowding. 
Haageana  Hybrida — Mixed. 

MIMULUS  Pkt  10c’  ^ oz  35c 

Moschatus  or  Musk  Plant — Cultivated  for  its 
rich  musky  odor.  Flowers  yellow,  white  or 
spotted.  Height  1 ft.  Should  have  a rich 
soil  and  ample  moisture.  Will  bloom  first  year 
if  seed  is  sown  early.  Does  best  in  shady 
situation.  Pkt  10c,  % oz  $1.00. 

Tigrinus  Nanus,  or  Monkey  Flower — Beauti- 
fully spotted.  Mixed,  all  colors. 

Pkt  10c,  y8  oz  $1.00 

PAMPAS  GRASS — Cortaderia  Argenteum 
A noble  ornamental  grass,  easily  grown  from 
seed;  producing  majestic  plumes  that  are  in- 
valuable for  Winter  decorations.  Height  6 to 
10  ft.  Sow  seeds  thinly  in  a sheltered  place, 
transplanting  to  another  prepared  bed  when  a 
few  inches  high.  Set  out  in  permanent  loca- 
tion when  about  1 year  old  See  Plant  De- 
partment. Pkt 10c 

PENTSTEMON — Beard  Tongue 

Brilliant  bell-shaped  flowers  borne  on  long 
spikes,  and  produced  abundantly  all  Summer. 
Colors  range  through  red,  rose,  cherry,  car- 
mine, pink  and  purple.  Should  be  sown  in- 
doors. Cover  lightly  and  press  down  firmly. 
Transplant  to  open. 

Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  % oz  75c 

PEAS — Perennial — Lathy  rus  Latifol  ius 

Similar  to  Sweet  Peas,  but  not  so  fragrant; 
they  bloom  through  a long  season,  are  per- 
fectly hardy,  and  will  live  for  years.  Should 
be  sown  near  a fence  or  other  support,  thin- 
ning to  2 to  3 feet  apart.  Height  4 to  6 feet. 
Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  75c 

PHLOX  DEGUSSATA  —Perennial 

Large  compact^  heads  of  bloom  from  mid- 
Summer  until  Fall.  Height  2 to  4 feet.  Wide 
range  of  colors.  Sow  seeds  early  in  boxes  and 
transplant  seedlings  once  before  placing  in 
permanent  location.  Usually  blooms  the  first 
season.  See  Plant  Department  for  finest 
named  varieties. 

Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  50c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


74 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Perennial  Flower  Seeds— ^ Continued 


PASSIFLORA — Passion  Flower 

Most  interesting  and  well-known  climber, 
bearing  singularly  beautiful  flowers.  Height  io 
to  12  feet.  Blue.  Pkt  10c,  34  oz  $1.00 

PINKS — The  Dianthus  family  embraces  some 
of  the  finest  of  all  flowering  plants.  The 
blooms  are  of  the  richest  and  most  pleasing 
colors,  and  nothing  can  surpass  the  exquisite 
fragrance  of  some  varieties.  They  are  hardy, 
and  become  perennial  in  warm  climates.  Sow 
seeds  in  boxes  indoors  and  plant  out  in  good 
soil  when  i to  2 inches  high. 

Chinensis — Single  mixed.  Pkt  5c,  y oz  15c 
Chinensis— Double  mixed.  Pkt  5c,  y oz  25c 
Heddewigii — Single  mixed.  Color  varies  from 
richest  velvety  crimson  to  delicate  rose. 

Pkt  5c,  yi  oz  25c 
Heddewigii — Double  mixed.  Large  flowering; 
splendid.  Pkt  10c,  y oz  50c 

Heddewigii  Diadematus  Fireball  — Extra 
double  brilliant  dark  scarlet.  Very  beautiful. 

Pkt  10c,  Fi  oz  50c 
Heddewigii  Laciniatus  Snowball — Double 
white.  Pkt  10c,  y oz  50c 

Heddewigii  Laciniatus — Fine  single  fringed, 
finest  assorted  colors.  Pkt  10c,  y oz  50c 
POPPIES 

Seeds  should  be  planted  in  small  pots  and 
thinned  to  one  plant  in  each  pot,  as  they  are 
difficult  to  transplant.  When  pot  is  full  of 
roots,  plant  in  permanent  location  in  good 
soil.  Height  1 to  3 feet. 

Bracteatum — Hardy  perennial;  very  showy, 
red.  Pkt  10c,  y oz  35c 

Iceland,  or  Nudicaule — Bright  green,  fem- 
like  foliage,  formed  in  tufts  from  which  issue 
slender  stalks  about  12  inches  high,  bearing 
yellow,  white  or  orange  - scarlet  flowers  in 
endless  profusion  and  most  useful  for  cutting. 
Mixed  colors.  Pkt  10c,  y oz  35c 

Oriental — Hybrida  mixed.  Very  hardy  and 
early  flowering.  Pkt  10c,  y oz  50c 

PYRETHRUM 

Very  ornamental  plants,  for  both  foliage  and 
flowers.  Seeds  should  be  sown  very  early  in 
boxes.  Cover  very  lightly  with  sifted  soil  and 
press  down  firmly.  Transplant  to  permanent 
location  as  soon  as  large  enough  to  handle.  If 
flowers  are  allowed  to  form,  foliage  will  change 
from  yellow  to  green.  Height  1 to  2 feet. 
Parthenium  Aurem,  or  Golden  Feather. 
Gold  leaved,  flower  white.  Pkt  5c,  34  oz  25c 
RUDBECKIA — Golden  Glow 

Newmani — Brilliant  orange  yellow  petals 
around  a large  dark  center.  Useful  for  borders 
or  as  a single  group.  Sow  seeds  in  a sheltered 
location  and  transplant  when  a few  inches 
high.  Height  4 to  6 feet.  Pkt  15c 

Fulgida — Orange  yellow;  perennial.  Pkt  15c 
SNAPDRAGON — See  Antirrhinum 
STATICE — Sea  Lavender 

Splendid  for  border  or  rockery,  producing 
panicles  of  minute  flowers,  can  be  dried  and 
used  for  Winter  bouquets.  Sow  where  plants 
are  to  remain  and  thin  to  6 to  12  inches. 
Height  1 to  1 y feet. 

Blue.  Pkt  10c 


SWEET  ROCKET — Hesperis 

An  old,  hardy  garden  favorite.  Fragrant 
white  flowers,  2 to  3 feet  high,  resembling 
Perennial  Phlox.  Sow  seeds  early  and  trans- 
plant once  before  placing  in  permanent  loca- 
tion. Pkt  5c,  y oz  15c 

Sweet  Sultan — See  Centaurea. 

SWEET  WILLIAM — Dianthus  Barbatus 

Remarkably  free-flowering  plant  of  brilliant 
colors,  ranging  from  snow  white  to  darkest 
crimson  and  purple,  and  emiting  a very  deli- 
cate and  refreshing  fragrance.  May  be  sown 
in  open  and  thinned  to  6 to  8 inches. 
Height  1 to  1 y2  feet. 

Single  Mixed — Very  beautiful. 

Pkt  5c,  y oz  50c 
Dunnetti — Dark  crimson,  single. 

Pkt  10c,  y oz  60c 
Pure  White — Single.  Pkt  10c,  y oz  75c 

Double  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  y oz  $1.00 

TRITOMA — Red  Hot  Poker 

Bright,  showy  flowers  produced  in  large  spikes 
of  brilliant  rich  colors.  Although  hardy,  re- 
quires some  protection  through  the  Winter. 
Will  bloom  first  season  from  seeds  sown  in- 
doors very  early  and  planted  out  as  soon  as 
soil  is  warm.  Cut  flowers  keep  a long  time. 
Height  2 to  3 feet. 

Uvaria — Dazzling  orange  red. 

Pkt  15c,  oz  75c 

VALERIANA — Garden  Heliotrope 

Sweet  scented  flowers  having  red  or  white 
blooms  produced  in  large  heads.  Fine  border 
plants,  2 to  3 feet  high.  Sow  seeds  early  in 
boxes  and  transplant  to  permanent  location 
as  soon  as  large  enough  to  handle.  Should 
have  rich  soil. 

Red.  Pkt  5c,  y oz  35c 

VINCA — Old  Maid 

Tender  perennial.  Fine  for  pot  culture. 
Flowers  white  and  pink. 

Mixed.  Pkt  10c>  y oz  50c 

VIOLET 

Violet  Odorata  is  the  well-known  English 
Violet,  a free-flowering,  hardy  perennial. 
Easily  grown  from  seed,  though  somewhat 
slow  in  germinating,  succeeds  best  in  partially 
shaded  moist  places. 

Blue — Very  fragrant.  Pkt  10c,  y&  oz  50c 

The  Czar — Finest  forcing  Violet.  Very  large. 
Dark  blue.  Pkt  15c 

WALL  FLOWER -—Cheiranthus  Cheri 

Produces  spikes  of  beautiful,  exceedingly 
fragrant  flowers.  Colors  yellow,  red,  orange 
and  brown.  Half  hardy  perennials.  Sow  seeds 
in  open  and  transplant  to  permanent  location 
late  in  Summer.  Should  bloom  second  season. 
Height  1 to  1Y1  feet. 

Goliath — Single,  extra  large;  fine  dark  brown, 
very  early ; fine  for  forcing.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  50c 
Mixed,  Single — Large  flowering. 

Pkt  5c,  X oz  25c 

Finest  Tall  Double  Mixed — Branching. 

Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  75c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


FLOWER  SEEDS— GREENHOUSE  CULTURE 


ASPARAGUS  SPRENGERI — Emerald  Feather 
One  of  the  best  of  the  new  so-called  ferns. 
Feathered  foliage ; useful  for  bouquets,  wreaths 
or  sprays,  remaining  perfect  for  weeks  after 
cutting.  Seeds  should  be  sown  under  glass 
with  night  temperature  of  about  65  degrees. 
Will  germinate  in  4 to  6 weeks.  Height  2 to 
4 feet.  (For  plants  see  Plant  Department.) 

Pkt  10c,  50  seeds  25c 
ASPARAGUS  PLUMOSUS — Asparagus  Fern 
One  of  the  prettiest  house  plants.  The  leaves 
are  bright  green,  gracefully  arched,  surpassing 
Maidenhair  Ferns  in  grace,  delicacy  of  texture 
and  richness  of  color.  Culture  same  as 
Sprengeri.  Height  6 to  12  feet.  (For  plants 
see  Plant  Dept.)  Pkt  25c,  50  seeds  50c 
BEGONIA 

Begonias  are  among  the  most  beautiful  of 
flowering  plants,  especially  adapted  to  pot 
culture.  They  are  difficult  to  grow  from  seeds 
even  in  a greenhouse.  Generally  propagated 
by  cuttings.  (See  Plant  Department.) 
Gracilis — Pink,  White,  Bonfire,  Luminosa. 

Pkt  25c 

Salmon  Queen.  Pkt  25c 

CALCEOLARIA 

Beautiful  flowers  of  unique  form  and  colors, 
ranging  from  red,  yellow,  brown  and  orange. 
Fine  for  pot  culture.  Seeds  should  be  sown 
in  flats  very  thinly,  covering  lightly  with  sifted 
soil  firmly  pressed  down.  As  soon  as  large 
enough  to  handle,  seedlings  should  be  trans- 
planted to  thumb  pots,  shifting  from  size  to 
size  as  they  become  potbound.  Of  little  value 
outdoors  as  the  hot  sun  ruins  the  blooms. 
Hybrida — Finest  mixed.  Pkt  50c 

CANNA — Indian  Shot 

Large,  ornamental,  tropical  looking  plants  of 
easy  culture.  Soak  seeds  in  warm  water  for 
several  hours,  or  until  they  commence  to  swell, 
then  plant  under  glass.  When  second  leaf 
appears  transplant  into  pots  and  keep  under 
glass  until  soil  outside  is  warm.  Colors  red 
and  yellow.  Height  2 to  6 feet.  (For  Canna 
Bulbs  see  Plant  Department.) 

Crozy’s  Dwarf  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  oz  40c 
COLEUS 

Probably  the  best  known  and  most  popular 
of  ornamental  foliage  plants.  Leaves  of  all 
shades  and  colors.  Tender  perennial.  Sow 
seeds  in  flats  indoors.  Transplant  seedlings 
to  other  flats  until  settled  warm  weather,  when 
they  may  be  transplanted  to  open  garden. 
Should  be  potted  for  house  culture  before  frost. 
Height  1 to  2 feet. 

Extra  Choice  Mixed.  Pkt  25c 

CYCLAMEN 

Florists’  pot  plant.  Beautiful  Winter  and 
Spring  flowering  plants  for  the  window  and 
greenhouse.  Special  cultural  instructions  on 
request. 

Giganteum  Hybridum — White  with  carmine 
eye,  dark  red,  salmon-pink,  light  rose.  Pkt  25c 

DRACAENA 

Ornamental  greenhoifse  plant.  Very  desirable. 
Indivisa  Lineata — Narrow,  dark  foliage. 

Pkt  10c,X  oz  30c 


GREVILLEA  ROBUST  A —Silk  Oak 

Very  beautiful  and  graceful  foliage  plant  with 
fern-like  foliage — a splendid  pot  plant.  Sow 
seeds  in  boxes  in  late  Winter  or  early  Spring, 
potting  the  seedlings  when  2 to  3 inches  tall. 
Re-pot  frequently  to  maintain  rapid  growth. 
Height  2 to  4 feet.  Pkt  10c,  oz  $1.25 

HELIOTROPE 

Flowers  in  large  clusters  of  lovely  shades  of 
blue.  Delightfully  fragrant  and  free-blooming. 
Splendid  for  bedding,  pot  culture  or  bouquets. 
Start  under  glass  very  early  in  Spring,  trans- 
planting to  pots  or  open  garden.  Will  bloom 
in  2 to  3 months. 

Choice  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  50c 

Fine  Mixed — Very  fine.  Pkt  l@c,  yi  oz  4tc 
LANTANA 

A free-flowering  shrubby  plant,  suitable  for 
out-door  or  pot  culture.  The  flowers  emit  an 
agreeable  odor  and  are  of  many  shades  of 
purple,  orange  and  white.  Half-hardy  peren- 
nial. Sow  seeds  thinly  in  boxes  indoors,  cover- 
ing very  lightly.  Transplant  to  garden  when 
2 to  3 inches  high.  Height  1 to  2 feet. 
Hybrida  Fine  Mixed.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  35c 
PRIMULA — Primrose 

The  first  three  varieties  named  below  are 
hardy,  early  blooming  garden  plants,  and  the 
others  beautiful  winter-blooming  house  plants. 
Soak  seeds  in  warm  water  for  24  hours,  then 
sow  thinly  in  shallow  boxes  of  soft  sandy  soil, 
covering  lightly  with  sand.  Press  down  firmly 
and  cover  with  glass  until  through  the  surface. 
When  large  enough  to  handle  transfer  into 
other  boxes  of  fine  soil.  Remove  to  permanent 
location  when  about  2 inches  high. 
Polyanthus — Early  blooming,  dwarf  growing 
plants.  Valuable  for  outdoor  bedding.  Mixed 
colors.  Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  $1.00 

Vulgaris — Yellow,  common,  English  Prim- 
rose. Pkt  10c,  yi  oz  $1.00 

Japonica,  or  Japanese  Primrose — The  beauti- 
ful, large,  various  colored  flowers  stand  in 
whorls,  pyramidically  arranged  on  short  flower 
stems  one  foot  high;  though  perennial,  new 
plants  flower  more  freely,  and  seeds  should  be 
sown  every  year.  Mixed  varieties. 

Pkt  15c,  yi  oz  75c 
Sinensis,  or  Chinese  Primrose — The  beautiful, 
large  fringed  flowers  stand  in  pyramids  ar- 
ranged on  short  flower  stems.  Blossoms  of 
every  shade  of  color,  from  pure  white  to  deep 
crimson,  and  even  deep  blue;  especially  fine 
for  Winter  and  Spring  flowers  in  the  house; 
Finest  mixed.  Pkt  25c,  Jo  oz  $2.00 

Sinensis — Double  finest  mixed.  Pkt  50c 

Obconica  Grandiflora  — Beautiful  single 
flowers.  This  is  really  an  ever-blooming  plant, 
producing  elegant  clusters  of  flowers  contin- 
uously throughout  the  year.  Fine  mixed. 

Pkt  15c,  il6-  oz  $2.00 
SMILAX — Medeola  Asparagoides 

Charming,  tender,  perennial  climber  for  green- 
house or  window  gardens.  The  foliage  and 
stems  are  of  pleasing  light  green ; excellent  for 
decoration.  If  grown  from  seeds,  should  be 
treated  same  as  Asparagus  Sprengeri.  (See 
Plants.)  Pkt  5c,  yi  oz  35c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


76 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


CLASSIFICATION  OF  FLOWERS 


This  will  enable  you  to  tell  at  a glance  what  flowers  are  suitable  for  any  position 


Annual  Bedding  Plants  or  Tall  Border  Plants 
1 to  2 feet 

Ageratum,  Tall blue,  white  or  mixed 

Asters various  colors 

Balsam various  colors 

Brachycome blue,  white,  rose 

Browallia blue  and  white 

Calendula mixed 

Candytuft various  colors 

Celosia crimson 

Centurea yellow,  rose 

Chrysanthemum yellow,  white,  gold 

Clarkia pink,  scarlet 

Eschscholtzia  (California  poppy) . . .crimson,  white,  yellow 

Four  O'Clock various  colors 

Gaillardia orange,  scarlet 

Gilia while,  lilac  rose. 

Godetia variegated  rose  and  white 

Gypsophila  (for  bouquets) white 

Linum  (scarlet  flax) scarlet 

Marigold yellow,  red,  brown  and  variegated 

Mignonette white,  yellow,  red 

Nasturtium,  dwarf various  colors 

Nigella  (Love  in  a mist) 

Petunia various  colors 

Poppy various  colors 

Phlox various  colors 

Scabiosa white,  lilac,  carmine  and  maroon 

Schizanthus various  colors 

Salvia scarlet 

Stocks  (io  weeks) all  colors 

Viscaria various  colors 

Zinnia various  colors 


Everlasting  Flowers 

Acroclinium all  colors 

Globe  Amaranth,  Gompherena various  colors 

Helichrysum various  shades 

Rhodanthe pink,  white 

Statice white,  blue  and  yellow 


Tall  Growing  Plants  for  Grouping — Annual 
From  2y2  feet  up 


Amaranthus 

Calliopsis 

Castor  Bean 

Cosmos 

Euphorbia 

Kochia 

Larkspur 

Nicotiana 

Rudbeckia 

Salpiglosis 

Scabiosa  Grandiflora. 
Sunflower 


scarlet 

yellow,  brown,  maroon 


white,  red  pink 


various  colors 

white 

yellow 

.various  colors 

all  colors 

yellow 


Low  Edging  Plants — Annual 


Ageratum  Dwarf 

Alyssum 

Bulbs 

Calliopsis,  Tiger  Star. . . . 

Candytuft 

Celosia,  Dwarf 

Centaurea.  Dusty  Miller. 

Dianthus 

Lobelia  Compacta 

Mignonette 

Nemophila 

Pansy 

Portulaca 

Verbena  


blue,  white  or  mixed 

white 

all  colors 

reddish  brown 

various  colors 


various  colors 

blue 

white,  yellow,  red 

blue 

all  colors 

yellow,  pink,  white,  scarlet 
various  colors 


Climbing  Vines— Annual 

Balloon  Vine 

Scarlet  Runner  Bean 

Canary  Bird  Vine 

Cypress  Vine 

Gourds 

Moonflower 

Morning  Glory 

Nasturtium.  Tall 

Sweet  Peas 

Wild  Cucumber 


. white 
.scarlet 
, yellow 


white 


various  colors 
....  all  colors 


Bedding  Plants— Perennial— 1 to  2 feet  high 


Agrostema pink 

Aster various  colors 

Begonia various  colors 

Calceolaria various  shades  and  colors 

Calla 

Candytuft all  colors 

Carnation. yellow,  white,  red,  pink  and  variegated 

Cineraria.. various  colors 

Coleus 

Columbine yellow,  violet,  rose 

Daisy  (Shasta) white 

Gaillardia yellow,  orange,  scarlet 

Geum scarlet 

Linum various  colors 

Lychnis scarlet 

Pentstemon various  colors 

Salvia scarlet 

Statice white,  blue,  yellow 

Stocks  (perpetual) all  colors 

Sweet  William various  colors 

Tritoma orange,  red 

Vinca white,  rose. 

Wallflower various  colors 


Low  Edging  Plants— Perennial,  6 to  12  inches  high 


Alyssum  Saxatile yellow 

Anemone various  colors 

Pinks various  colors 

Daisy,  English various  colors 

Edelweiss 

For-get-me-not blue 

Oxalis yellow,  pink,  lavender,  white 

Poppy,  Iceland white,  orange,  yellow 

Primula various  colors 

Pyrethrum various  colors 

Viola yellow,  white  and  blue 

Tall  Growing  Shrub  Plants— Perennial 
For  Grouping  from  2)4  feet  up 

Abutilon 

Anchusia blue 

Aster. various  colors 

Canna various  colors 

Canterbury  Bells various  colors 

Chrysanthemum various  colors 

Columbine yellow,  violet,  rose 

Dahlia all  colors 

Delphinium variou j colors 


Fuchsia 

Geranium scarlet,  white,  pink 

Gladiolus .various  colors 

Goldenrod yellow 

Hollyhock various  colors 

Lantana red,  white,  yellow 

Lavender 

Lobelia  Cardinalis scarlet 

Lupin shades  of  blue 

Poppy,  Oriental various  colors 

Phlox,  Perennial various  colors 

Scabiosa 

Snapdragon,  Tall various  colors 

Wallflower various  colors 


Climbing  Vines— Perennial 

Ampelopsis.  Boston  Ivy  and  Virginia  Creeper.  . .' 

Clematis white,  lavender,  red 

Cobea  Scandens 

Kudzu  Vine violet 

For  Rockeries,  Hanging  Baskets  or  Window  Boxes 


Asparagus  Fern 

Edelweiss 

For-get-me-not . blue 

Ice  Plant 

Lobelia  Trailing blue 

Mimulus ,, yellow 

Nasturtium various  colors 

Oxalis yellow,  white,  pink,  lavender 

Portulaca 

Thunbergia buff,  orange  and  white 

Verbena various  colors 

Petunia various  colors 


IHT* PLANTS  FOR  IMMEDIATE  EFFECTS  SUPPLIED  IN  SEASON— SEE  PLANT  DEPT. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


77 


DIAMOND 


QUALITY 


ROSES 


DIAMOND  QUALITY  ROSES  are  large,  sturdy,  two-year-old,  field-grown  roses  that  will  give 
you  splendid  flowers  the  first  season.  They  are  true  to  name  and  our  list  includes  the  best  of 
the  well  known  popular  varieties,  the  most  meritorious  of  recent  novelties  and  the  Gold  Medal  roses 
of  famous  European  growers.  * 

Planting  and  Care 


In  our  favored  section,  roses  attain  a perfection  seldom  equaled,  but  you  cannot  expect  them 
to  thrive  and  bloom  unless  you  care  for  them.  We  offer  the  following  simple  suggestions. 


SOIL — Any  good,  well-drained  garden  soil,  en- 
riched with  fertilizer,  will  give  excellent  re- 
sults. If  heavy  clay  soil  mulch  well  with  burnt 
earth  and  manure,  rotted  sod  or  leaf  mold. 

FERTILIZER — Our  odorless  fertilizer,  Bone 
Meal,  Tankage  of  Blood,  will  give  excellent 
results  and  should  always  be  applied  after 
the  plants  start  their  growth. 

WATERING — When  setting  out,  water  regu- 
larly until  roots  are  well  set;  then  about  once 
a week  unless  the  ground  is  very  dry;  in  such 
cases  more  often.  Do  not  get  the  foliage  wet 
after  a hot  day.  This  causes  mildew. 


FINALLY — Keep  the  surface  well  worked 
around  the  plants.  This  is  as  necessary  as 
water  or  fertilizer.  When  planting  cut  back 
freely,  and  the  bush  will  recover  quickly. 

SHIPPING — We  always  send  all  our  two-year- 
old  rose  bushes  charges  collect  by  express  or 
freight,  packing  them  so  they  will  carry  safely 
even  though  they  should  be  on  the  road  for 
two  weeks  or  more. 

If  necessary,  we  can  send  small  two-year-old 
bushes  by  mail  at  an  additional  cost  to  cover 
postage,  but  in  such  cases  we  always  prune  the 
tops  and  roots  ready  for  planting. 


PRICES — 75c  roses  $8.00  doz;  $1.00  roses  $10.00  doz;  $1.50  roses  $15.00  doz. 
Prices  subject  to  change  without  notice.  Stock  very  limited. 


HUT*  We  offer  a splendid  assortment  of  popular  roses  and  the  best  of  the  new  ones,  and  can  secure  any 
variety  in  commerce,  TRUE  to  NAME . 


8 Superb  New  Garden  and  Exhibition  Roses 

Fine  2-year  Dormant  Plants,  not  prepaid,  $1.25;  $12.00  per  doz  unless  otherwise  priced 
Young  Plants  75c  each.  Those  marked  * are  supplied  in  two-year  only 


COLUMBIA  (H.  T.) — One  of  the  greatest  of  last 
year’s  introductions.  The  color  is  a true  pink, 
deepening  as  it  opens  to  a glowing  pink.  A 
striking  peculiarity  of  this  rose  is  that  the 
shades  all  deepen  as  the  rose  opens.  Single 
buds  on  long  stems,  splendid  for  cutting. 

Each  $1.50 

♦COUNTESS  CLANWILLIAM— (H.  T.)— A 
distinct  and  charming  rose,  producing  flowers 
in  great  abundance.  Color  delicate  peach  pink, 
petals  flamed  and  edged  with  deep  cherry  red. 
Long  pointed  buds  opening  to  large  full  flowers. 
Of  strong,  vigorous  habit. 

♦LADY  MARY  WARD— (H.  T.)—  Free,  vigor- 
ous and  hardy,  color  rich  orange,  shaded 
deeper  orange  with  metallic  veneering. 

♦TIPPERARY — Beautifully  formed  buds  of  a 
bright  canary  yellow,  produced  with  great 
freedom.  A fine  new  Irish  rose  with  all  the 
requisites  of  a good  garden  and  decorative 
variety. 


GORGEOUS — Strong,  vigorous  growing,  with 
handsome  olive-green  foliage.  Flowers  very 
large,  finely  formed,  produced  freely  on  stout 
canes.  Color  deep  orange-yellow,  heavily 
veined  with  reddish  copper. 

HADLEY—  (H.  T.) — Color  beautiful  rich  bright 
red.  Very  free  and  constant.  A shapely, 
graceful  bud  and  flower.  One  of  the  most 
charming  and  distinctive  red  roses. 

LADY  ALICE  STANLEY— (H.  T.)— Large, 
full  flowers  of  lovely,  deep  coral,  inside  pale 
flesh.  A free  grower  and  a profuse  bloomer. 

LOS  ANGELES — Described  by  the  originator 
as  “a  flame  pink  toned  with  coral  and  shaded 
gold  at  base  of  petals.”  Buds  long,  pointed 
and  lasting.  The  flowers  are  very  large  and 
the  beauty  of  coloring  does  not  fade.  Flowers 
profusely  all  season  on  strong  shoots.  The 
foliage  i;=  a rich,  luxuriant  glossy  green. 
Two-yearmeld-grown  plants.  Everyone  should 
have  Los  Angeles.  Each  $1.50 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS.  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


78 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


BEAUTIFUL  ROSES  OF  RECENT  INTRODUCTION 


The  following  are  the  recent  novelties  and  Gold  Medal  roses  that  have  proven  their  merit  and  are 

now  generally  in  great  demand. 

Fine  2-year  Dormant  Plants,  not  ^ a splendid  gift  Rose  that  your 

prepaid,  §1.00;  $10.00  per  doz.  friends  will  appreciate 

Young  plants  50c  ea.  Those  marked* 
are  supplied  in  two-year  only. 

♦ADMIRAL  WARD— (H.  T.)— A fine 
bedding  variety  of  vigorous  growth 
and  erect  branching  habit.  Spher- 
ical blackish  red  bud  opening  to 
large,  full,  globular  flowers  of  crim- 
son red  with  shadings  of  fiery  red 
and  velvety  purple. 

BETTY— (H.  T.)— Beautiful  coppery 
rose  color,  overspread  with  golden 
yellow.  Fragrant. 

DUCHESS  OF  WELLINGTON— 

(H.  P.) — Intense  saffron 

stained  with  rich  crimson 
as  the  flower  develops, 
deep  coppery  saffron  yellow.  De- 
lightfully fragrant. 

EDWARD  MAWLEY  — (H.  T.)  — 

Long  pointed  buds  of  deep, 
velvety  crimson.  Growth  is  up- 
right and  branching  with  handsome 
foliage.  One  of  the  finest  red  roses. 

GEORGE  DICKSON  — (H.  T.)  — 

Very  strong  and  vigorous;  velvety 
blackish  crimson,  with  back  of 
petals  heavily  veined  with  pure 
crimson  maroon.  Delightfully 
scented. 

HOOSIER  BEAUTY— Crimson  scar- 
let with  darker  shadings,  velvety 
texture.  Bud  long  and  pointed, 
deliciously  fragrant. 

JULIET — (H.  B.) — A wonderful  combination 
of  old  gold  on  the  outside  of  petals  and  a rich 
rosy  red  on  the  inside.  Flowers  large,  full  and 
delightfully  scented. 


♦MARQUIS  DE  SINETY— (H.  T.)— Deep  saf- 
fron yellow,  flushed  reddish  copper.  Flower 
large,  beautiful  dark  foliage. 


KAISERIN  AUG.  VICTORIA  — (H.  T.)  — 

Elegant,  large  pointed  buds ; large,  full  double 
flowers;  color  delicate  creamy  white;  fragrant. 

KILLARNEY  QUEEN — A sport  from  the  well 
known  Killarney  but  a much  more  robust 
grower,  producing  fine,  large,  nice  formed  buds 
of  a deep  rich  rose  color,  lightened  towards 
edge  of  petals.  Very  strong  growing,  remark- 
ably strong  canes  of  great  length.  A fine 
garden  rose. 

LADY  HILLINGDON  — (T.)  — Deep  apricot 
yellow,  long  and  pointed  bud.  Flowers  are  of 
good  substance  and  very  lasting.  Foliage 
luxuriant.  A fine  forcing  or  garden  rose, 
excellent  for  cutting.  Each  $1.25 

♦LOUISE  CATHERINE  BRESLAU— (H.  T.)— 
— Coral  red,  shaded  chrome  yellow,  opening  to 
a shrimp  pink,  shaded  coppery  orange. 

MADAME  MELANIE  SOUPERT— (H.  T.)— 
Splendid  new  orange  yellow  shaded  pink ; 
beautiful,  long-pointed  buds.  Best  of  its  color. 

MAD.  RAVARY— (H.  T.)— Clear  prange  yel- 
low. Long  pointed  buds;  flowers  of  fine  form. 


MELODY — (H.  T.)— Intense  deep  saffron  yel- 
low with  primrose  edges.  Blooms  medium 
size,  very  fragrant  and  freely  produced. 

MRS.  AARON  WARD— (T.)— A deep  golden 
orange  color  shading  out  to  lemon  or  creamy 
yellow  at  the  edge  of  the  petals.  One  of  the 
most  beautiful  roses  in  existence. 

MAD.  EDOUARD  HERRIOTT— The  famous 
winner  of  the  Daily  Mail  Prize.  The  color 
being  terra-cotta  bronze  and  geranium  red, 
a new  combination  of  colors  in  rose. 

MRS.  FOLEY  HOBBS— (T.)— Immense  flow- 
ers of  ivory  white,  delicately  tinged  pink  on 
edge  of  petals.  A great  bedding  rose. 

♦RAYON  D’OR—  (Pern) — Long,  pointed  buds 
of  deep  orange-cadmium  smeared  claret,  open- 
ing to  a rich  sunflower  yellow.  Foliage  is 
deep,  glossy  green;  and  free  from  mildew. 

RED  LETTER  DAY— (H.  T.)— An  exceedingly 
beautiful  semi-double  rose  of  velvety  brilliant 
scarlet  crimson.  Flowers  are  medium  size, 
curiously  cactus-shaped  and  do  not  blue  or 
burn.  Vigorous,  erect,  free  blooming. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


%oRTUnS 


79 


GRAND  GARDEN  ROSES 

In  this  list  you  will  find  many  famous  prize  winners  and  some  of  the  most  beautiful  and  popular  roses 

Two-year-old  plants,  not  prepaid,  85c  each;  $9.00  per  doz.  Young  plants,  40c  each. 
Those  marked  * are  supplied  in  two-year  only 


AMERICAN  BEAUTY— (H.  P.)— One  of  the 
largest,  sweetest  and  best;  rich  rosy  crimson, 
shaded  and  veined  in  a most  charming  manner. 


^BRITISH  QUEEN— (H.  T.)—  Pure  white, 
large,  full  flowers,  opening  freely.  One  of  the 
best  white  roses  for  bedding  and  cutting. 


FRANZ  DEEGAN — (H.  T.) — This  beautiful 
yellow  is  a fine  grower,  having  the  good  habit 
of  throwing  up  numerous  heavy  canes. 

JONKHEER  J.  L.  MOCK  — (H.  T.)  — Inside 
of  petals  red,  outside  silvery  blush  white. 
Rapid  grower. 

*JOSEPH  HILL — -(H.T.) — Salmon  pink  shaded 
yellow.  Outside  petals  yellow  suffused  copper. 

LA  DETROIT — (H.  T.) — A beautiful  shell-pink 
shading  in  center  to  soft  rose  pink.  Reverse  of 
outer  petals  creamy-flesh  tint,  strong  grower. 

LADY  ASHTOWN— (H.  T.)—  One  of  the  finest 
pinks  of  a rich,  deep,  silvery  tone;  flowers  large. 

LADY  BATTERSEA— (H.  T.)—  Long,  oval 
buds,  sharply  pointed;  bright,  cherry  crimson. 

LA  FRANCE — (H.  T.) — A silvery  rose,  chang- 
ing to  pink.  A general  favorite.  Sweetest  of 
all  roses. 

*LYON — (Pernetiana) — Beautiful  shrimp  pink 
with  salmon  and  chrome  yellow  shadings. 
Large,  coral  red  buds,  beautifully  formed. 
A continuous  and  free  bloomer.  Each  $1.00 

MISS  ALICE  DE  ROTHCHILD— (T.)— Beau- 
tiful, shapely  buds  of  rich  golden  yellow  of  the 
Mareshal  Neil  type.  Holds  its  color  well. 

*OLD  GOLD — (H.  T.) — Medium  sized  flowers 
of  a vivid  reddish  orange  color  with  coppery 
red  and  coppery  apricot  shadings.  A splendid 
garden  rose. 

OPHELIA  — (H.  T.)  — Orange  salmon  buds, 
opening  to  flowers  of  dainty  pink.  The  foliage 
is  clean,  dark  and  leathery — growth  vigorous 
and  free,  producing  long  canes.  Blooms  early 
and  continuously. 

SUNBURST— (H.  T.)— The  finest  of  all  yellow 
roses  with  long  pointed  buds.  Color  a superb 
Cadmium  yellow  with  orange  yellow  center. 
The  foliage  is  a handsome  bronze  green. 

VISCOUNTESS  FOLKESTONE  — (H.  T.)  — 
Color,  delicately  tinted  flesh,  almost  white, 
with  beautiful  satin  finish;  strong  stems. 


Owing  to  the  great  scarcity  of  roses,  orders  will  be  filled  strictly  in  rotation  as  received.  It 
will  assist  us  greatly  in  meeting  your  requirements  if,  in  ordering,  you  will  make  second  and  third 
choice.  If  we  have  to  take  the  time  to  write,  it  may  often  happen  that  stock  on  hand  when  your 
order  is  received  will  be  sold  out  before  we  can  receive  your  reply. 


Portland  Seed  Co.’s  ‘'Diamond”  Fancy  Lawn  Mixture 

Our  “Diamond  Quality”  Fancy  Mixed  Grass  Seed  is  prepared  from  the  choicest  recleaned 
grass  seeds  that  have  been  carefully  selected  for  their  fineness  and  deep  rooting,  close  growing  habits 
and  seasonable  qualities,  producing  an  ideal  dense,  velvety  turf  of  lasting  quality  that  remains  green 
throughout  the  year. 

Price,  per  lb.,  60c  postpaid;  freight  or  express,  per  lb.,  50c;  10  lbs.,  $4.30. 

Sow  one  pound  to  400  square  feet,  12  to  15  pounds  to  a 50-foot  lot. 

W^'Write  us  for  Special  Mixtures  for  Terraces,  Shady  Places,  Dry  or  Wet  Land 

BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


80 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


FAVORITE  GARDEN  AND  EXHIBITION  ROSES 

A choice  collection  of  the  best  standard  varieties,  "tried  and  true,"  sure  to  give  satisfaction. 

Young  Plants  35c  ea;  Two-year  field-grown  plants,  not  prepaid,  75c;  doz  $8.00. 


BESSIE  BROWN — (H.  T.) — Creamy  white; 
large,  full,  of  very  fine  form.  An  exhibition 
rose. 

COUNTESS  OF  GOSFORD — (H.  T.)— Clear 
salmon  pink,  base  of  petals  shading  to  saffron 
yellow,  very  vigorous;  perpetual  bloomer. 

DEAN  HOLE — (H.  T.) — Beautiful  silvery  car- 
mine, shaded  bright  golden  pink.  Free  bloomer. 

DOROTHY  PAGE  ROBERTS  — (H.  T.) — 

Coppery  pink,  suffused  with  apricot  yellow, 
very  free  and  perpetual,  a delightful  garden 
rose. 

GENERAL  McARTHUR — (H.  T.)— Dazzling 
crimson  scarlet;  delicious  perfume  and  mag- 
nificent foliage.  Blooms  in  great  profusion. 

GRUS  AN  TEPLITZ  or  VIRGINIA  R.  GOXE 

— (H.  T.) — Color  fiery  crimson,  with  a dark 
velvety  sheen,  very  fragrant.  Free  blooming. 

MAD.  ABEL  CHATENAY— (H.  T.)— Color 
beautiful  rosy  carmine,  with  darker  shadings 

MAMAN  COCIIET — -(T.) — Color  is  a deep  rosy 
pink,  the  inner  side  of  the  petals  silvery  rose. 

MME.  LEON  PAIN—  (H.  T,)— A silvery  flesh 
with  yellowish  orange  center;  large  and  full. 


MADAME  CAROLINE  TESTOUT— (H.T.)— 
Bright  satiny  pink;  very  fragrant  and  free 
in  bloom.  The  official  "Carnival  Rose." 

PAPA  GONTIER — (T.) — A vivid  cherry  red 
color,  shaded  yellow,  reverse  of  petals  crimson. 

PRINCE  DE  BULGAIRE— (H.  T.)  — Very 
vigorous  grower,  with  large,  bright  green 
foliage.  Outer  petals  are  extremely  large,  of 
superb  rosy  flesh  color;  bright  red  center. 

RADIANCE — Long,  straight  canes  with  hand- 
some foliage  each  terminating  in  a large,  full 
flower  of  globular  form  of  great  sweetness. 
Color  rich  bright  cerise,  entirely  distinct  from 
any  other  known  variety. 

RICHMOND — (H.  T.) — Vivid  red  buds  and 
flowers  of  the  most  perfect  and  desirable  form. 

SOUV.  DE  PRESIDENT  CARNOT— (H.  T.)— 
Lovely  shell-pink,  delicately  tinted  with  gold 
fawn  on  rich  creamy  white.  Superb  for  bedding. 

WHITE  MAMAN  COCHET— (T.)— Immense 
size,  exquisitely  fragrant;  long,  pointed  buds. 

WINNIE  DAVIS — Fine  apricot  pink  shading  to 
the  flesh  tint  at  base  of  petals.  A grand, 
hardy  garden  rose. 


Finest  Hardy  Perpetual  Roses 

FOR  Eastern  Oregon  and  Washington  or  in  sections  where  the  winters  are  severe,  this  collection 
will  thrive  and  bloom  freely  where  the  Tea  and  Hybrid  Tea  roses  would  not  prove  satisfactory. 

Young  Plants  35c  ea;  Two-year-old  plants,  not  prepaid,  75c  each;  $8.00  per  doz. 


MRS.  JOHN  LAING— (H.  P.)— A soft,  delicate 
pink,  with  satiny  tinge;  very  free  flowering. 
PRINCE  CAMILLE  DE  ROHAN— (H.  P.)— 
Dark,  rich,  velvety  crimson,  passing  to  intense 
maroon,  shaded  black;  best  of  its  color. 


PAUL  NEYRON — (H.  P.)— Deep,  shining  rose, 
blooms  freely,  the  largest  variety  in  existence. 

BARONESS  ROTHSCHILD— (H.  P.)— Flow- 
ers of  immense  size;  color  bright  rosy  pink. 

FRAU  KARL  DRUSCHKI  — (H.  P.)  — The 
white  American  Beauty.  Makes  splendid  buds 
and  immense  flowers;  perfectly  double. 

GLOIRE  LYONNAISE — (H.  P.)— Color,  cha- 
mois yellow,  deepest  at  the  center,  passing  to 
creamy  white;  large,  full,  sweet,  very  distinct. 

GENERAL  JACQUEMINOT  — (H.  P.)  — 
Bright,  shining  crimson;  very  rich  and  velvety. 

HUGH  DICKSON— (H.  P.)— Glowing  crimson- 
shaded  scarlet.  A strong  grower  and  perpetual 
bloomer  (should  be  cut  back  freely). 

MABLE  MORRISON  — (H.  P.)  — Of  purest 
velvety  white;  very  double  and  rounded. 

PINK  DRUSCHKI— (Geo.  Arends)— (H.  P.)— 
Moderately  large  full  flower  of  beautiful  bright 
pink.  Is  of  free  flowering  habit  and  highly  per- 
fumed. Considered  the  best  of  the  so-called 
pink  Druschki. 

ULRICH  BRUNNER—  (H.  P.)— Extra  large, 
bold  flowers,  full  and  globular;  color,  rich, 
glowing  crimson,  elegantly  flamed  with  scarlet. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Baby  Rambler  or  Dwarf 
Polyanthus  Roses 

Young  Plants  35c  each 

Two-year-old  plants,  not  prepaid,  75c  each 

BABY  RAMBLER— (Dwarf  Bush  Type)— Not 
over  1 8 inches  high,  producing  large  trusses  of 
light  crimson  flowers;  clean  dark  green  foliage. 

PINK  BABY  RAMBLER— (Mrs.  W.  Cutbush) 
— Clusters  of  pretty  double  bright  pink  flowers ; 
freely  produced  in  panicles;  always  in  bloom. 

CECILE  BRUNNER  — Bright,  rose,  yellowish 
in  center;  very  sweet;  dwarf  polyanthus. 

Single  Roses 

Two-year  Only — Not  prepaid 

AUSTRIAN  COPPER— (A.  B.)— A beautiful 
single  rose  of  bright  reddish  copper.  Each  75c 

IRISH  ELEGANCE  — (S.)  — Large,  single, 
golden  bronze  flowers  of  great  beauty,  free 
and  constant  bloomer,  with  deep  bronze 
foliage.  Each  75c 

IRISH  FIREFLAME— (S.)  — Deep  orange 
.splashed  crimson,  changing  to  fiery  orange 
crimson;  buds  hold  shape  long  time.  Each  75c 


DIAMOND  LAWN  AND  ROSE  FERTILIZER  worked  into  the  top  soil  early  in  the  season — about 
a handful  to  each  established  plant — will  produce  a vigorous  growth,  more  and  better  roses . 


The  Popular  Rambler  Roses 

The  Rambler  Roses  are  strong,  vigorous  climbers, 

growing  ten  to  twelve  feet  high  in  one  season. 

Young  Plants  35c  each 

Two-year-old  plants,  not  prepaid,  75c  each; 
doz  $8.00. 

FLOWER  OF  FAIRFIELD— Brilliant  crimson, 
base  of  petals  white;  a splendid  grower  and  a 
great  improvement  over  the  old  type. 

PHILADELPHIA  RAMBLER  — An  improved 
type  of  the  favorite  Crimson  Rambler;  color 
deeper  and  more  brilliant;  flowers  double. 

VEILCHENBLAU  (Blue  Rambler)  — Large 
trusses  of  semi-double  flowers,  opening  pink, 
but  quickly  change  to  a voilet,  or  steel  blue. 

DOROTHY  PERKINS  — Polyanthus  type;  a 
beautiful  bright  shell-pink;  large  double 
flowers. 

RED  DOROTHY  PERKINS  — Fine  crimson 
rambler;  glossy  green  foliage;  never  troubled 
with  mildew.  Flowers  very  double. 

WHITE  DOROTHY— A sport  from  Dorothy 
Perkins,  possessing  all  the  fine  qualities  of  that 
grand  variety,  but  having  pure,  white  flowers. 

TAUSENDSCHON— A lovely  shade  of  soft  pink, 
free  and  vigorous;  splendid  foliage. 


DIAMOND  LAWN  GRASS  MIXTURE  makes  an  evergreen,  velvety  turf.  Special  mixtures  to  order 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  ANI)  QQNpiTIONS,  PA<*E>  WQ  OF  CATALOG 


82 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Climbing  and  Pillar  Roses 

Young  Plants  35c  each 

Two-year-old  bushes,  field  grown,  not  prepaid,  75c  each;  doz  $8.00  (except  as  noted). 

CLI.  MADAME  ALFRED  CARRIERE— Full 

flowers,  very  double  and  sweet;  color  rich 
creamy  white,  faintly  tinged  pale  yellow  and 
blush. 

SILVER  MOON — Magnificent  large  white  semi- 
double blooms  of  good  substance  with  golden 
stamens.  Flowers  are  carried  on  long  stems. 
Foliage  is  abundant,  delightfully  fragrant,  of 
a bronze  green  color  and  is  immune  to  mildew. 

MARECHAL  NEIL — A magnificent  deep  golden 
yellow  variety;  so  famous  as  to  need  no  des- 
scription;  finest  of  its  color.  Each  $1.00 

PINK  CHEROKEE  — Lovely  single  blossoms 
3 to  5 inches  in  diameter,  saucer  shaped  and 
of  a beautiful  shade  of  light  pink. 

WHITE  CHEROKEE  — Strong  erect  grower. 
Large,  pure  white  flowers  borne  profusely. 

WICHURIANA  ALBA  — Pure  white.  Single 
with  yellow  anthers.  Ideal  for  pillar  or  rock 
work.  Each  $1.00 


NOTE — We  have  a large  list  of  ROSES  not  catalogued  on  account  of  having  but  a limited 
supply  of  each  variety.  Should  you  not  find  what  you  want  in  the  foregoing  list,  it  may  be 
possible  we  can  fill  your  order  and  should  we  not  have  the  variety  in  stock,  if  obtainable  in  the 
City  we  will  secure  it  for  you. 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  OF  ROSES 


Price 

Page 

Price 

Page 

Price 

Page 

Admiral  Ward 

$1.00 

78 

Hoosier  Beauty 

$1.00 

78 

Mrs.  Foley  Hobbs .... 

$1.00 

78 

American  Beauty 

.85 

79 

Hugh  Dickson 

.75 

80 

Mrs.  John  Laing 

.75 

80 

Austrian  Copper 

.75 

81 

Irish  Elegance 

.75 

81 

Mabel  Morrison 

.75 

80 

Baby  Ramblers ....... 

.75 

81 

Irish  Fireflame 

.75 

81 

Maman  Cochet 

.75 

80 

Baroness  Rothschild . . . 

.75 

80 

Jonkheer  J.  L.  Mock. . 

.85 

79 

Marquis  de  Sinety . . . . 

1.00 

78 

Bessie  Brown 

.75 

80 

Joseph  Hill 

.85 

79 

Melody 

1.00 

78 

Betty 

1.00 

78 

Juliet 

1.00 

78 

Mme.  Leon  Pain 

.75 

80 

British  Queen 

.85 

79 

Kais.  Aug.  Victoria . . . 

1.00 

78 

Old  Gold 

.85 

79 

Cecile  Brunner 

.75 

81 

Killarney  Queen 

1.00 

78 

Ophelia  

.85 

79 

Cli.  Roses 

.75 

82 

Lady  Alice  Stanley. . . . 

1.25 

77 

Papa  Gontier  

.75 

80 

Columbia 

1.50 

77 

Lady  Ashtown 

.85 

79 

Paul  Neyron 

.75 

80 

Countess  Clanwilliam. . 

1.25 

77 

Lady  Battersea 

.85 

79 

Pink  Druschki ^ 

' .75 

80 

Countess  of  Gosford . . . 

.75 

80 

Lady  Hillingdon 

1.25 

78 

Prince  de  Bulgaire .... 

.75 

80 

Dean  Hole 

.75 

80 

Lady  Mary  Ward 

1.25 

77 

Prince  C.  de  Rohan . . . 

.75 

80 

Dorothy  Page  Roberts . 

.75 

80 

La  Detroit 

.85 

79 

Radiance 

.75 

80 

Duchess  of  Wellington . 

1.00 

78 

La  France 

.85 

79 

Rayon  D’Or 

1.00 

78 

Edward  Mawley 

1.00 

78 

Louise  Cath.  Breslau. . 

1.00 

78 

Rambler  Roses 

— 

81 

Franz  Deegan 

.85 

79 

Lyon 

1.00 

79 

Red  Letter  Day 

1.00 

78 

Frau  K.  Druschki 

.75 

80 

Los  Angeles 

1.50 

77 

Richmond 

.75 

80 

Gen.  Jacqueminot.  . . . 

.75 

80 

Mad.  Abel  Chantenay. 

.75 

80 

Souv.  de  Pres.  Carnot . 

.75 

80 

Gen.  McArthur 

.75 

80 

Mad.  Car.  Testout. . . . 

.75 

80 

Sunburst 

.85 

79 

George  Dickson 

1.00 

78 

Mad.  Edouard  Herriott 

1.00 

78 

Tipperary  

1.25 

77 

Gloire  Lyonnaise 

.75 

80 

Mad.  MelaineSoupert . 

1.00 

78 

Ulrich  Brunner 

.75 

80 

Gorgeous 

1.25 

77 

Mad.  Ravary 

1.00 

78 

Viscountess  Folkestone 

.85 

79 

Gruss  an  Teplitz 

.75 

80 

MissAlicedeRothschild 

.85 

79 

White  Maman  Cochet . 

.75 

80 

Hadley 

1.25 

77 

Mrs.  Aaron  Ward 

1.00 

78 

Winnie  Davis 

.75 

80 

APHISCIDE  — THE  BEST  SUMMER  SPRAY  FOR  ROSES.  Quarts,  35c  Gallons,  65c 
BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


AMERICAN  PILLAR— (Wich.)— A beautiful 
bright  pink  with  yellow  anthers. 

CLI.  MAD.  ABEL  CHATENAY— (H.  T.)— 
Color  beautiful  rosy  carmine,  with  darker 
shadings. 

CLIMBING  BELLE  SIEBRECHT  — (C.  H. 

T.) — Flowers  identical  with  bush  type;  vigor- 
our  climber;  hardy. 

CLIMBING  CECIL  BRUNNER— Clusters  of 
pretty  pink  flowers,  especially  beautiful  in  bud. 

CLI.  MADAME  CAROLINE  TESTOUT  — 

Immense  globular  flowers  of  the  same  beauti- 
ful shade  of  pink  as  seen  in  the  bush  sort. 

CLI.  SUNBURST  — A splendid  climber  of  the 
same  beauty  and  freedom  of  bloom  as  the  bush 
form  of  this  popular  rose.  Each  $1.00 

CLI.  GENERAL  McARTHUR  — (H.  T.)  — 

Dazzling  crimson  scarlet;  delicious  perfume 
and  magnificent  foliage.  Blooms  in  great 
profusion. 

CLI.  HOOSIER  BEAUTY— Crimson  scarlet 
with  darker  shadings,  velvety  texture.  Bud 
1 ong  and  pointed,  deliciously  fragrant. 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


ORNAMENTAL 
CLIMBING  VINES 


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Clematis 

Clematis  is  one  of  the  most  beautiful  and  useful 
climbers.  Their  magnificent  flowers,  borne  in 
great  profusion  in  beautiful  shades  of  lavenders, 
purples,  reds  and  white,  make  them  especially 
attractive.  Clematis  requires  a rich,  loamy  soil, 
but  manure  should  not  touch  the  roots.  Cut  out 
the  weak  and  surplus  branches  in  the  Spring, 
and  tie  the  vine  up  well  to  its  support. 

HENRYI — Fine,  large,  creamy  white  flowers; 

a strong  grower  and  very  hardy. 

JACKMANII — Intense  violet  purple,  with  a rich 
velvety  appearance;  distinctly  veined. 

Large  plants,  each  $1.00,  postpaid 
CLEMATIS  PANICULATA— A rapid  and  vig- 
orous grower;  it  produces  sheets  of  medium- 
sized, pure  white  flowers  of  the  most  pleasing 
fragrance;  well  adapted  for  covering  trellises 
or  fences. 

Choice  plants,  each  50c;  large  60c  to  75c 

Honeysuckle 

BELGIAN — Flowers  yellow,  blotched  with  red 
above;  blooms  all  summer,  fragrant.  Each  75c 
JAPANESE — Evergreen;  fragrant  flowers,  white 
changing  to  yellow.  Each  75c 

HALL’S — Evergreen,  very  popular;  white  turn- 
ing to  yellow.  Each  75c 

EVERGREEN  BUSH  HONEYSUCKLE— 

(. Loniceri  Nitida ) — Erect  growing  medium  size 
bush  with  luxuriant  foliage,  the  small  leaves 
being  leathery  and  glossy;  the  flowers  are 
cream  white  and  fragrant. 

2 to  3 feet,  each  $1.50 
WHITE  TARTARIAN  HONEYSUCKLE— 
Large  bushy  upright  growth,  flowers  freely 
and  red  or  orange  fruit  stays  on  until  late. 
Fine  for  backgrounds.  Each  50c  to  75c 

Jasmine 

JASMINE  NUDIFLORUM— Branches  droop- 
ing, enveloped  with  bright  yellow  flowers  be- 
fore leaves  appear  Each  60c 

JASMINE  OFFICINALIS  — Free-blooming, 
pure  white  flowers,  star  shaped;  foliage  deli- 
cate; evergreen.  Each  60c 

Prices  on  this  page  unless  otherwise  stated 


Wistaria 

W.  SINENSIS — (Chinese  Wistaria) — Grows  1 5 
to  20  feet  in  a season;  has  long,  pendulous 
clusters  of  pale  blue  flowers  in  May  and  June 
and  in  Autumn.  Choice  plants  $1.50  to  $2.50 
WISTARIA  CHINENSIS  VARIEGATED  — 
Yellow  variegated  leaves,  pretty  after  flower- 
ing for  the  beautiful  speckled  foliage  which  is 
very  attractive  among  other  green  foliage. 
Flower  same  as  common  Chinese  Wistaria. 

$1.50  to  $2.50 

W.  MULTIJUGA — Similar  to  Wistaria  Sinensis 
except  in  color  of  flowers  which  are  dark  violet 
blue,  borne  in  very  long  racemes. 

Each  $1.50  to  $2.50 
WISTARIA  MULTIJUGA  PINK  — Same  as 
above  only  flowers  are  light  pink.  A very  rare 
sort.  $1.50  to  $2.50 

W.  BRACHYBOTRYS— White  flowering. 

$1.50  to  $2.50 
Small  plants  of  Wistaria  Chinensis  for 
Spring  delivery  at  50c  to  $1.00. 

Ampelopsis 

VEITCHEI  “Boston  Ivy”  — Leaves  glossy 
green,  coloring  bronze  in  Fall;  flowers  small; 

' berries  deep  blue.  Each  75c 

QUINQUEFOLIA  “Virginia  Creeper”  — Com- 
mon American  Ivy.  Each  60c 

English  Ivy 

Large,  thick,  shining,  leathery  leaves;  evergreen. 

Each  35c 

Trumpet  Vine 

BIGNONIA  GRANDIFLORA  — (Trumpet 
Vine) — Strong  climber;  deciduous;  flowers 
orange  scarlet.  Each  60c 

BIGNONIA  TWEEDIANA  — Evergreen 
clinging;  flowers  canary  yellow.  Each  60c 

Dutchman’s  Pipe 

ARISTOLOCHIA  SIPHO— A handsome  bright 
green  luxuriant  vine,  having  large  foliage  and 
brownish,  pipe-shaped  flowers.  A strong 
rapid  grower.  Strong  plants.  Each  $1.00 

Pink  Passion  Vine 

A rapid  growing,  attractive  vine,  flowering 
freely  throughout  the  summer  and  fall.  Plant 
out  in  April  or.  May.  Each  75c 

F.O.B.  Portland;  if  mailed,  postage  extra 


ANNUAL  V INES  — Cobaea  Scandens,  Wild  Cucumber,  Canary  Bird, 
Morning  Glory,  Nasturtiums , etc. — SEEDS  AND  P LA  NTS  IN  SEASON 

BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


84 


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Stiaiaiij 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


7 ■■  ■ ' ' - 

DAHLIAS 


IN  THE  SELECTION  OF  DAHLIAS  only  those  varieties  of  known  merit  should  be  considered. 

The  great  Dahlia  Specialists  of  Europe  and  America  have  set  a high  standard,  established  by  their 
years  of  comparative  trials  and  you  will  have  greater  satisfaction  and  better  values  from  their  tested 
varieties  which  we  offer,  and  which  have  been  officially  recognized,  than  you  can  possibly  obtain  from 
untried  varieties  of  doubtful  origin. 

OUR  TRIALS  ARE  VERY  EXTENSIVE  and  are  conducted  by  a practical  Dahlia  expert  of 
wide  experience.  Ail  tests  are  made  in  the  field  without  irrigation  and  the  Dahlias  we  list  represent 
the  “survival  of  the  fittest,”  the  best  of  the  standard  varieties  and  meritorious  novelties  of  the 
most  famous  producers,  varieties  that  are  recognized  the  world  over.  They  are  true  to  name,  erect 
bloomers  and  good  keepers. 

IW*’  IT  IS  IMPORTANT  that  your  Dahlias  be  recognized  varieties  and  true  to  name.  If  not, 
you  cannot  hope  to  exhibit  them  successfully. 

Culture 

DAHLIAS  will  grow  to  perfection  in  any  good  garden  soil,  preferably  one  that  contains  a little 
sand.  Plant  as  soon  as  the  frost  is  gone  and  the  ground  warm,  cutting  the  tuber  to  a single  strong 
eye,  and  placing  it  on  its  side  at  a depth  of  about  6 inches,  in  ground  that  has  been  previously  well 
cultivated.  An  excellent  way  to  start  Dahlias  is  to  sprout  the  tubers  in  a green  house  and  set  out 
the  rooted  plants.  These  are  generally  believed  to  give  more  and  better  flowers,  but  is  more  trouble 
than  planting  the  bulbs.  Rows  should  be  four  feet  apart,  plants  1 8 inches  to  3 feet  apart  in  the  row, 
depending  on  whether  planted  for  a hedge  or  for  specimen  plants.  Cultivate  thoroughly  until  ready 
to  bloom,  then  deep  tillage  must  cease  and  only  the  surface  be  lightly  stirred,  as  deep  cultivation  at 
this  time  is  fatal  to  blooming.  Tall  varieties  should  be  staked. 

If  you  use  commercial  fertilizer,  do  not  apply  until  the  plant  starts  growth,  then  work  it  into  the 
top  soil,  5 or  6 inches  from  the  plant.  Bone  meal  is  an  excellent  fertilizer  for  Dahlias  but  must  be 
applied  early,  as  it  is  slow  in  action.  When  the  plant  is  well  up,  say  6 to  10  inches,  pinch  off  the  top, 
leaving  2 or  3 joints.  This  will  cause  it  to  branch  out  into  a more  sturdy,  bushy  growth.  Water  freely. 

FINEST  CACTUS  DAHLIAS 

From  comparative  tests  in  the  field  we  have  selected  the  following  as  being  the  best  of  their 
types  and  color,  Ihis  list  contains  many  of  the  newest  Dahlias  as  well  as  the  best  of  the  older  ones. 

PHpac  25c  DAHLIAS  $2.50  doz;  40c  DAHLIAS  $4.00  doz 
riALCS  35c  DAHLIAS  $3.00  doz;  50c  DAHLIAS  $5.00  doz 

Prices  F.O.B.  Portland;  if  mailed,  postage  extra. 


RED  AND  SHADES 
BRITISHER 

English  Cactus — Large  flower  on  good  stem. 
Color  bright  cardinal  red;  free  bloomer. 

Each  75c 

KALIF — A giant  flower,  color  a brilliant  pure 
scarlet.  The  immense  blooms  are  freely  borne 
on  long,  st  ong  stems  and  make  a wonderful 
display.  Each  60c 

MRS.  FERDINAND  JEFFRIES  — Immense 
deep  velvety  garnet  red  flowers.  Each  50c 

MRS.  SEARLE — Variegated;  tips  of  petals 
white,  shaded  blackish  red  throughout. 

Each  35c 

RENE  CA  YEUX  — Brilliant  geranium  red. 
Dwarf  compact  growth  suitable  for  hedge. 

Each  25c 


YELLOW  AND  SHADES 
CORONET  (Stredwick) — A beautiful  flower, 
color  bright  deep  orange,  but  near  the  base 
this  lightens  to  yellow.  The  plants  are  of  good 
habit,  flowers  deep  and  stems  of  average 
length.  Each  75c 

COUNTRY  GIRL — Deep  golden  amber,  passing 
to  salmon-rose  tips;  a favorite.  Each  35c 

DR.  ROY  APPLETON  — The  finest  of  the 

straight  petal  type;  a beautiful  light  lemon 
yellow,  merging  to  light  salmon.  Each  35c 
EDITH  CARTER— Yellow,  heavily  tipped  with 
bright  carmine.  Very  erect  habit  and  stems. 
A brilliant  showy  flower  admired  by  everyone. 

Each  50c 

F.  W.  FELLOWS— One  of  the  largest  Cactus 
Dahlias,  blooms  freely  on  long  stems.  Orange 
with  narrow  straight  petals.  Each  50c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 

. CACTUS  DABLl AS-Continued 


YELLOW 


GOLDEN  GROWN— A beautiful  large  in- 
curved golden  yellow;  a strong  grower,  pro- 
ducing flowers  freely.  Each  50c 

HOFFNUNG — A beautiful  chamois-rose  with 
light  yellow  at  the  base  of  the  long,  incurved 
petals.  Wonderful  free  flowering  giant  hybrid 
cactus  of  great  merit.  Each  50c 

MELODY — Clear  yellow,  heavily  tipped  white; 
large,  incurved  flower  with  good  stems.  A free 
bloomer  and  best  of  its  color.  Each  75c 

YELLOW  KING— Deep  sulphur-yellow. 

Each  35c 


LAVENDER 


INDOMITABLE — Long,  narrow  petals,  per- 
' fectly  incurved;  color  rosy  mauve.  Each  50c 
MAUVE  QUEEN — A beautiful  true  lavender 
with  lighter  center,  petals  incurved.  Each  35c 
PATRICIA  (Oregon  Hybrid  Cactus) — While  not 
large,  this  flower  of  white  shaded  lavender  has 
a great  future  as  a cut  flower,  not  only  on 
account  of  its  good  keeping  qualities  and  grand 
stem  but  for  its  dainty  coloring.  Each  75c 


WHITE 

CAPTAIN  SCOTT  (English  Cactus)— A very 
free  flowering  white  with  long  petals.  Good 
stems  and  constant  bloomer  throughout  sea- 
son. Each  50c 


MRS.  DOUG.  FLEMING— Without  doubt  one 
of  the  best  whites.  Very  narrow,  incurved 
florets,  and  so  numerous  as  to  make  monster 
flowers.  Extra  free  and  constant;  erect  stem. 

Each  50c 

MRS.  WARNAAR  — New  Hybrid  Cactus, 
creamy  white,  tinted  delicate  pink;  one  of  the 
best  to  date.  Each  60c 

PINK  AND  SHADES 

GEO.  WALTERS — One  of  the  largest  and  best 
varieties  to  date.  Salmon  pink  with  gold 
suffusion  in  the  center.  Wonderful  bloomer, 
with  long,  stout  stems.  A leader  and  always 
in  great  demand.  Each  75c 

MARGARET  BOUCHON— A large  brilliant, 
yet  soft  rose  pink  with  white  center  and  tips ; 
one  of  the  finest  of  all.  Each  50c 

MONS — A beautiful,  new  rose  pink.  Erect 
grower  and  very  reliable.  Each  50c 

PIERROT — Lovely,  deep  amber,  usually  boldly 
tipped  white.  Flowers  are  of  immense  size, 
very  double  and  produced  freely.  One  of  the 
best.  Each  50c 

SWEET  BRIAR  — Strong  stems  carrying  a 
splendid  flower  of  an  exquisite  shade  of  pink. 
A free  and  continuous  bloomer.  Each  50c 
SALMON  ROSE — Petals  broad  and  curled, 
light  salmon  rose,  with  gold  center.  Each  35c 


DECORATIVE  DAHLIAS 


AVALANCHE — Pure  white,  large  full  flowers 
of  free  flowering  habit.  Each  50c 

BALLON — A very  odd  shade  of  bronzy  apricot, 
suffused  with  gold;  quite  distinct.  Each  35c 
CARMELLO — Light  cherry  red,  shaded  orange; 

variegated  foliage;  very  free.  Each  35c 

CHALLENGER  (English  Decorative)  — The 
florets  are  broad  and  flat  at  base,  but  partly 
twisted  cactus  fashion  at  points.  Color  deep 
salmon  overlaying  yellow,  but  a peculiarly 
pretty  rosy  tint  at  tips  adds  to  the  beauty  of 
the  whole.  Two  first-class  awards.  Each  50c 
DELICE — Lovely  shade  of  pink,  broad  petaled 
flowers.  Each  35c 

DIADEM — Very  large,  brilliant  carmine-rose, 
collar  white  with  light  carmine  markings. 

Each  25c 

DUFFREN — New  English  variety  of  a pure, 
snow  white,  of  most  perfect  form;  long,  wiry 
stems;  free.  Each  50c 

GARIBALDI  (Holland  Decorative) — One  of 
the  best  from  Holland.  A very  full  and  very 
large  flower  with  very  fluffy  petals  on  a good 
stem.  Color  is  a bright  scarlet.  Particularly 
attractive.  Each  60c 

New — GENL.  JOFFRE  (English  Decorative) — 
deep  crimson  edged  scarlet,  a pleasing  shade 
Long  strong  stems.  Each  $1.00 

JACK  ROSE — Crimson  red.  Each  25c 

LATONA — Fine  large  flower  of  pretty  pale 
yellow  tinged  buff  and  lavender.  Freely  pro- 
duced on  the  stoutest,  erect  stems.  This  new 
Holland  creation  is  sure  to  be  in  great  demand 
very  soon.  Each  75c 

MABEL — Beautiful,  delicate  shade  of  mauve. 
Finest  upright  habit,  flowering  very  freely  and 
with  extra  fine  stems.  One  of  the  best  and 

most  popular  cut  flowers.  Each  35c 


MASTERPIECE  (a  Colorado  Decorative) — A 
gigantic  flower  on  very  long  strong  stems. 
Color  is  a clear,  rich  tango.  Each  35c 

MEADOW  GOLD  — Large  primrose  yellow, 
tinted  light  pink;  very  free  on  fine  stems. 

Each  35c 

MINNIE  BIRGLE— Bright  rich  red.  Each  35c 
MAMMOTH — Extra  large  flowers  of  soft  scar- 
let; good  bloomer.  Each  35c 

MRS.  ALEXANDER— Very  beautiful;  old  rose 
shade.  Each  35c 

MILLBANK — Decorative.  Each  35c 

MONT  BLANC  — Decorative;  very  grand 
flower;  one  of  the  best  whites.  Each  50c 
NEVADA — Large  pure  white  of  perfect  form. 
Free  bloomer,  strong  stems.  Splendid  for  cut 
flowers.  Each  35c 

OBAN — Mauve,  shaded  to  fawn.  Each  25c 
PAUL  BONYON — Beautiful  salmon  orange 
flower  freely  produced  on  long  upright  stems; 
extra  large  and  fine.  Each  50c 

New— PRINCESS  MARY  (Holland  Paeony)— 
Vivid  light  pink,  margined  blush.  Very  showy. 
Carries  a mass  of  flowers  on  strong  stems. 

Each  $1.00 

PRINCESS  JULIANA— Pure  white,  of  perfect 
form;  foliage  is  rich  dark  green.  Each  50c 
QUEEN  WILHELMINA— Large,  pure  white, 
central  petals  beautifully  twisted  and  curled; 
very  vigorous  and  free  flowering;  one  of  the 
finest  garden  Dahlias.  Each  35c 

SOUVENIR  DE  GUSTAVE  DOAZON— Mag- 
nificent rich  scarlet,  often  growing  q inches  in 
diameter;  constant  bloomer.  Each  35c 

WYVERN  (English  Decorative) — This  is  an 
entirely  new  type  of  decorative  but  none  the 
less  striking  and  even  more  massive  in  appear- 
ance than  the  pointed  petalled  varieties. 

Each  50c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 

PAEONY  FLOWERED  DAHLIAS  * 


AUTUMN  GOLD — Blending  of  bronze  and 
buff.  Large  size;  very  free  on  good  stems. 

Each  35c 

BASKERVILLE — Paeony  with  hybrid  cactus 
petals.  Color  a beautiful  coral;  large  flower 
on  good  stem.  An  exceptionally  satisfactory 
flower.  Each  50c 

CHAMELIAN — A deep  ruby  red,  variably 
shaded  purple  and  cerise;  fine.  Each  50c 

New — DOMINO  (English  Paeony) — Crimson 
shaded  maroon.  Large  irregularly  shaped 
flowers  on  good  stems.  Each  $1.00 

DR.  H.  H.  RUSBY — Immense  yellow,  shading 
to  primrose  tips;  profuse  bloomer.  Each  35c 

FUGI — Large  white  with  lemon  base.  Very  at- 
tractive of  distinct  form,  held  erect  on  fine 
stems.  Blooms  profusely.  Each  35c 

GEISHA — Golden  yellow,  changing  to  red  and 
again  to  yellow  tips.  A sure  bloomer  and  most 
popular.  8 to  io  inches  across.  Each  50c 

HELEN  LADD  CORBETT— Beautiful,  soft 
pinkish  lavender  of  large  size  and  perfect 
form.  Long  stems  and  very  constant  bloomer. 

Each  35c 

KAKADEE — The  Wonder  from  Scotland — 

Hybrid-paeony  dahlia  of  the  greatest  merit. 
The  color  is  a most  beautiful  lemon  yellow, 
changing  to  almost  white  at  the  tips.  A large, 
attractive  flower  on  very  stout,  erect  stems. 
Plants  are  dwarf,  needing  no  staking,  tying, 
etc.  One  of  the  first  to  bloom  and  one  of  the 
last.  A very  lasting  cut  flower.  By  far  one  of 
the  best  dahlias  we  ever  grew.  Each  50c 


KLONDYKE — A beautiful  orange  buff;  very 
long,  erect  stem;  ideal,  upright  habit  and  free 
bloomer.  One  of  the  finest  for* cutting.  Ea.  35c 


LIBERTY — A most  magnificent,  new  shade  of 
salmon-scarlet.  English  novelty  of  enormous 
size,  produced  freely  and  erect  on  long  stems. 
By  far  one  of  the  best  for  any  purpose  we  have 
ever  grown.  Each  50c 

LAURA  (English  Paeony) — Pale  silvery  rose. 
Very  large  flowers  with  broad  twisted  petals,  on 
strong,  erect  stems.  Each  75c 

MADAM  VON  BYSTEIN— A magnificent  lilac 
lavender,  changing  to  light  blue.  Each  50c 
MAD.  J.  GOISSARD— Lovely  blending  of 
white  with  carmine  red.  French  variety  of 
greatest  merit.  One  of  the  most  lasting  and 
attractive  for  cut  flowers.  Each  35c 

MRS.  JACK  GREEN  (Paeony) — A very  large 
and  full  flower  on  a strong  stem.  Color  a 
beautiful  shade  of  rich  scarlet.  A California 
Dahlia  that  the  originator  may  well  be  proud 
of.  Each  75c 

ORIANA  (English  Paeony) — An  incomparable 
flower  of  rare  beauty,  on  long  strong  stems. 
Color  is  pure  rose.  It  is  a free  bloomer  and 
no  description  can  do  it  justice.  Each  60c 
OREGON  BEAUTY — Bright  fiery  scarlet  with 
golden  sheen.  Free  blooming.  Each  35c 

PHILADELPHIA  — Rich  reddish-purple,  suf- 
fused and  marked  with  white.  Each  35c 

PACIFIC  (Paeony) — A California  Dahlia  of 
fine  form  and  good  stem.  Color  is  beautiful 
pink,  shaded  and  suffused  yellow.  Each  50c 
QUEEN  EMMA — A bright  pink  with  darker 
pink  penciling  and  narrow  yellow  shading  in 
center  of  petals.  Each  35c 

SAMOSET — Light  yellow,  slightly  tinted  sal- 
mon. Very  large,  perfect  flower  of  true  paeony 
form  with  small  curly  petals  in  center.  Free 
flowering  on  erect  stems.  Each  50c 

SOUVENIR  DE  MAASDIJK  (Paeony)— A very 
large  salmon  pink  Dahlia  from  Holland  with 
long  strong  stem.  Very  good.  Each  75c 
VAN  DYCK — -Large  graceful  flower  of  lovely  sal- 
mon pink  with  heliotrope  suffusion  Each  50c 
WADAWANNOCK — -Bright  coral  red  flower  . 
with  broad,  flat  petals.  A strong,  healthy 
grower  with  large  flowers,  good  stems.  Ea.  50c 
ZEPPELIN — Rich,  bright  lavender,  largest  size ; 
well  poised  on  big  strong  stems.  Each  35c 

SHCW 

FIRESTONE — Bright  vivid  red.  Fine  for  cut- 
ting. Each  35c 

JOHN  BENNETT— Yellow,  deeply  edged  scarlet ; 

very  free  bloomer;  desirable  color.  Each  35c 
W.  W.  RAWSON — Pure  white  overlaid  with 
amethyst  blue.  Each  35c 

DREER’S  WHITE — A magnificent  white  of 
largest  size,  great  purity,  long  stems.  Each  35c 
A.  D.  LIVONI  — This  grand  old  variety  still 
remains  the  best  pink  of  its  type.  Each  25c 

NEW  DECORATIVE 

PRES.  LINCOLN— (New  Holland)  dark  purp- 
lish pink;  long  stiff  stem;  thick  heavy  foliage. 

Each  $1.00 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


-aaaaig-' 


CANNAS  require  a rich,  moist  soil  and  should  not  be  planted  until  all  danger  of  frost  is  past. 

They  are  quick  growers  and  the  new  flowering  sorts  bloom  continuously  until  frost.  Inexpensive, 
these  charming  ornamental  plants  produce  rich  tropical  effects  that  cannot  be  excelled,  and  the 
varieties  offered  are  equally  valuable  for  the  beauty  of  their  bloom. 

PRICES,  except  where  noted:  Bulbs  or  plants  in  season,  each  25c;  dozen  $2.50,  not  postpaid 


CITY  OF  PORTLAND — A magnificent  “Test- 
out”  pink  with  salmon  suffusion.  Luxuriant 
green  foliage,  very  vigorous  and  hardy. 

Each  35c,  doz  $3.50 

BUTTERCUP  — Pure  bright  yellow.  Green 
foliage. 

FIREBIRD — New.  Considered  the  best  red- 
flowered,  green-leaved  Canna.  Flowers  are 
fiery,  bright  red,  borne  in  immense  trusses. 
Height  4 feet. 

KING  HUMBERT — The  mammoth  flowers  are 
a brilliant  orange-scarlet,  with  bright  red 
markings,  foliage  is  broad  and  of  a rich 
coppery  bronze  with  brownish  green  mark- 
ings; 5 to  6 feet. 

MAID  OF  ORLEANS — Large  flowers  of  rich 
cream  color,  shaded  and  mottled  with  pink. 
Bronze  markings  on  the  soft  olive-green  foliage 
make  this  variety  one  of  the  most  attractive 
among  the  green-leaved  sorts.  4 >2  feet. 


MRS.  ALFRED  F.  CONARD— Superb  salmon 
pink  flowers  of  large  size,  freely  produced,  very 
luxuriant  green  foliage;  height  about  4 feet. 

JUANITA— A pleasing  combination  of  terra 
cotta  and  chrome  yellow.  Flowers  of  splendid 
form.  Bronze  foliage.  Height  4 feet. 

WINTZER’S  COLOSSAL— Without  doubt  the 
largest  flowering  Canna,  the  blooms  measuring 
8 inches  across.  Flowers  are  an  intense  vivid 
scarlet  of  the  orchid  flowering  type.  Foliage 
green;  5 to  6 feet. 

WYOMING — Massive  orange  colored  flowers 
of  orchid  shape  with  bronzy-purple  foliage. 
Height  7 feet. 

YELLOW  KING  HUMBERT— Identical  with 
King  Humbert  in  habit  of  growth.  Beautiful 
yellow  flowers  dotted  with  red.  Foliage  green. 
Height  5 feet. 


Miscellaneous  Ornamentals 


BAMBOO — Ornamental  plant,  with  almost 
evergreen  foliage.  Strong  clumps,  3 to  6 feet. 

Each  $1.00  to  $2.00 

PAMPAS  GRASS — Ornamental  grass,  easily 
grown,  producing  long,  pointed  leaves  and 
majestic,  silvery  white  plumes ; 6 to  8 feet  high. 

Strong  roots,  each  75c 
Large  specimen  plants,  $2.00  to  $5.00 

ST.  JOHNS  WORT  (Hypericum  Moseria- 
num) — Low  growing  with  yellow  blooms;  a 
drought  resister.  July  and  August.  Clumps  50c 


TRITOMA  (Pfitzeri)— Or  Red  Hot  Poker- 

Rich  orange-scarlet,  blooming  from  mid- 
Summer  to  latest  Fall;  spikes  3 to  4 feet  high; 
winters  best  if  lifted  and  stored  in  sand.  Fine 
for  borders  or  mass  effects. 

Strong  flowering  roots,  25c;  doz.  $2.50, 
postpaid. 

YUCCA  — Spanish  Bayonet  or  Adam’s 
Needle  — Bell-shaped  flowers  on  laterals, 
forming  a perfect  pyramid;  fine  for  rockwork. 
Height  2 to  3 feet. 

Filamentosa — Thread  leaved,  creamy  white; 
July.  Plants.  2 feet,  each  $1.00  to  $2.50 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 

GLADIOLI 


EXQUISITE  coloring,  vigor,  ease  of  cultivation  and  freedom  from  insect  pests  and  diseases  are 
making  Gladioli  universal  favorites  that  should  have  a place  in  every  garden.  They  come  into 
bloom  at  a season  when  there  are  few  other  flowers. 

CULTURE — Gladioli  may  L>e  planted  as  early  as  the  ground  can  be  worked  or  as  late  as  June. 
A sunny  situation  is  preferred.  Plant  to  a depth  of  3 to  6 inches,  depending  on  the  size  of  the  bulb. 
Largest  bulbs  are  not  always  best,  as  some  varieties  do  not  produce  large  bulbs.  Any  garden  soil  will  give 
satisfactory  results,  but  if  well  enriched,  cultivated  and  freely  watered  when  bulbs  first  show,  Gladioli  will 
amply  repay  you  for  this  additional  care.  If  cut  when  the  first  bud  opens  and  put  in  water,  the  flowers 
will  open  perfectly,  keep  for  many  days,  and  coloring  is  richer  and  more  delicate  than  if  left  to  open  on  plant. 


Beautiful  New  Gladioli 

Prices  F.O.B.  Portland;  if  mailed,  postage  extra 
AMERICA — Exquisite  shade  of  flesh  pink-tinted 
lavender.  Each  6c,  doz  60c,  100  $3.50 


AUREOUS — The  largest,  finest  yellow.  Deeper 
yellow  center  with  dark  red  blotch. 

Each  20c,  doz  $2.00 
BARON  HULOT — A brilliant  indigo  blue,  free 
flowering  and  very  attractive.  Ea  10c,  doz  90c 
BLUE  JAY— A true  blue  of  great  beauty,  lighter 
in  color  and  a larger,  more  attractive  flower 
than  Baron  Hulot.  A rare  novelty. 

Each  35c,  doz  $4.00 
“GLORY” — A delicate  cream  pink  tint  with 
an  attractive  crimson  stripe  in  the  center  of 
each  lower  petal.  From  4 to  8 flowers  open  at 
the  same  time,  petals  are  exquisitely  ruffled 
and  fluted.  Each  10c,  doz  $1.00 

GLORY  OF  HOLLAND— White  with  inner 
throat  slightly  marked  red,  sometimes  tinged 
delicate*  pink.  Each  10c,  doz  $1.00 

GOLDEN  KING — Bright  sulphur  yellow  with 
an  intense  crimson  patch  on  the  lower  petal. 
One  of  the  best  yellows.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.50 
HALLEY — Salmon  pink  with  creamy  white 
blotch.  Large  flower  and  early  bloomer. 

Each  10c,  doz  $1.00 
LILY  LEHMAN — Brilliant  light  pink  shading 
to  blush  white.  Flowers  resemble  a lily.  One 
of  the  best  sorts.  Each  20c,  doz  $2.00 

MRS.  FRANCIS  KING— Pleasing  light  scarlet; 

fine  for  forcing.  Each  6c,  doz  60c,  100  $3.50 
MRS.  FRANK  PENDLETON— A clear  bril- 
liant salmon  pink  with  bright  blood-red  blotch 
in  throat  on  lower  petal.  A superb  flower  of 
largest  size.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.50 

DIAMOND  MIXTURE — Select  named  varie- 
ties with  choicest  Childsi  Hybrids. 

Each  7c,  doz  75c,  100  $5.00 


NIAGARA — Lovely  deep  cream,  shading  to  a 
canary  yellow  on  the  two  lower  inside  petals. 
The  giant  flowers  open  freely;  has  broad,  dark 
green  foliage.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.50 

MEPHISTOPHELES — A striking  combination 
of  red,  black  and  yellow.  Should  be  in  every 
collection.  Each  30c,  doz  $3.00 

PANAMA — A new  seedling  of  America,  identical 
except  in  color,  which  is  much  deeper  pink. 
Spike  long  and  the  large  flowers  are  well 
arranged.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.25 

PEACE — Large  flowers  of  good  form ; almost  pure 
white;  strong  grower.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.50 
PINK  PERFECTION— Clear,  soft  pink.  The 
large  graceful  flowers  bloom  freely.  Most  won- 
derful pink  ever  introduced.  Ea.  15c,  doz  $1.50 
PRIMULINUS  HYBRIDS  — Dainty,  lovely 
flowers  of  rare  grace  and  beauty ; in  shades  of 
yellow,  orange,  cream,  and  an  occasional 
pink.  Very  distinct  and  attractive. 

Each  15c,  doz  $1.50 
PRINCIPINE — An  intense  scarlet,  with  white 
throat.  Each  10c,  doz  $1.00 

ROUGE  TORCH — A charming  French  variety. 
Blush  with  crimson,  velvet  throat,  free  and 
vigorous.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.50 

ROSELLA — The  lovely  large  orchid-like  flowers 
are  a dainty  rose  color,  with  purple  and  white 
markings.  Each  15c,  doz  $1.50 

WAR — A deep,  rich,  velvety  crimson  self  color. 
Many  consider  “War”  the  most  striking 
Gladiolus  ever  produced.  Our  stock  is  extra 
fine,  and  everyone  should  plant  them. 

Each  15c,  doz  $1.50 
WILLIE  WIGMAN— Creamy  white  with  red 
throat,  large.  Each  10c,  doz  $1.00 

GLADIOLI,  FINE  MIXED— A large  variety 
of  fine  flowers  unequaled  for  the  price. 

Each  5c,  doz  50c,  100  $3.00 


GLADIOLI  make  splendid  and  attractive  displays  planted  in  the  foreground  of  shrubbery — in  groups 
on  the  lawn — in  the  perennial  border  or  in  combination  with  geraniums  or  cannas — and  once  planted 
will  increase  and  bloom  from  year  to  year  with  very  little  attention. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  FAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


89 


PAEON  I E S— Double  Herbaceous 


THE  development  and  increase  in  popularity  of  the  Paeony  has  been  unparalleled  among  flowers, 
and  the  profusion  and  duration  of  bloom,  combined  with  handsome,  massive  foliage,  accom- 
modating habit,  and  easy  culture,  render  them  one  of  the  most  popular  hardy  plants  grown  for  lawn 
and  garden  decoration. 

Paeonies  are  always  free  from  disease  and  insects  do  not  bother  them.  They  are  hardy,  thrifty  growers, 
bloom  freely,  and  nothing  will  add  more  to  the  beauty  and  attractiveness  of  the  lawn. 

CULTURE — Paeonies  may  be  planted  in  the  Fall  or  Spring  and  a sunny  situation  is  best,  but  they 
will  do  nicely  in  partial  shade.  While  spring  planting  is  very  common,  September  and  October  are  the 
best  planting  months,  and  Fall  planted  roots  will  bloom  the  following  June. 

SOIL — A heavy  loam  that  holds  moisture  is  the  ideal  soil  and  should  be  well  prepared  with  a liberal 
supply  of  Bone  Meal  Well  rotted  manure  is  necessary  where  the  soil  is  deficient  in  humus , but  should 
be  used  with  caution  as  the  Paeony  is  often  destroyed  by  manure  coming  in  contact  with  the  crown.  The 
roots  should  be  set  in  the  ground  so  the  crowns  are  at  least  three  inches  below  the  surface.  For  perma- 
nent plantings  Paeonies  should  be  set  from  three  to  four  feet  apart  each  way. 

WATERING — If  the  weather  is  dry  during  the  growing  period,  water  freely,  being  careful  to  avoid 
wetting  the  bulbs  or  flowers. 

After  blooming,  the  plants  will  require  very  little  watering  and  the  seed  pods  and  old  flowers  may  be 
cut  off  but  the  foliage  should  not  be  cut  down  until  late  Fall. 

Prices  F.O.B.  Portland;  if  mailed,  postage  extra 


ASA  GRAY — Very  large  Semi-double.  Pale 
to  deep  lilac.  Mid  season.  Each  $1.25 

AVALANCHE — Very  large  and  full,  milky  white, 
strong  grower,  fragrant.  Mid  season.  Each  75c 
COURONNE  D’OR — Superb  white  flower;  im- 
mense size,  reflects  yellow,  center  petals,  bor- 
dered carmine,  fragrant,  vigorous ; late.  Ea.  75c 
DELACHEI — Large,  full  flower  of  a deep  rich 
crimson,  purplish  tone;  very  fragrant;  med- 
ium to  late  Each  50c 

DELICATISSIMA — Light  rosy  apricot,  some- 
times margined  carmine  red.  Mid  season. 

Each  50c 

DUKE  OF  WELLINGTON— Very  large  sul- 
phur white;  fragrant.  Each  60c 

EDULIS  SUPERB  A— Rose  pink,  delightfully 
fragrant.  An  early  bloomer,  ready  for  Decora- 
tion Day  Each  60c 

FELIX  CROUSSE— Full  double,  flaming  red, 
good  bloomer.  Mid  season.  Each  $1.00 
FESTIVA  MAXIMA — Immense  double  flowers, 
pure  white  tipped  or  flaked  with  a small 
crimson  spot  at  center.  Early.  Each  60c 

FLORAL  TREASURE — Large,  very  showy,  pale 
lilac-rose,  good  for  cutting.  Mid  season. 

Each  75c 


FRAGRANS — Late;  color  deep  rose;  fragrant 
prolific  bloomer;  tall  grower.  Each  50c 

MAD.  BREON — Flowers  outside  flesh,  center 
lemon,  occasionally  carmine  tipped  when  first 
open;  entire  flower  gradually  changing  to  pure 
white.  Early.  Each  60c 

MADAME  CALOT — Large  rose  type;  pale 
Hydrangea  pink;  fragrant;  early.  Each  $1.00 

MAD.  DE  VERNEVILLE— Broad  outside  pet- 
als, sulphur  white,  with  center  rosy  white, 
sometimes  edged  carmine,  and  beautifully 
imbricated.  Early.  Each  60c 

MARIE  JACQUIN — Rose  white,  fading  to  lilac 
white;  wide  incurved  petals,  showing  an  open 
center  filled  with  yellow  stamens  like  a water 
lily  (midseason).  Each  $1.00 

OFFICINALIS  RUBRA— Bright  scarlet  crim- 
son; double  and  globular.  Early.  Each  50c 
POTTSI-ROSEA  — Rich  deep  rose,  lighter 
center.  Each  50c 

QUEENS  PERFECTION  — Creamy  white, 
large,  full  and  attractive.  Early.  Each  50c 
RACHEL — Dark  vivid  red;  with  a few  golden 
stamens  mixed  in  Corolla.  Late.  Each  $1.00 


Varieties  not  listed  in  our  choice  collection  can  be  supplied  to  your  order 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


90 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


PERENNIAL  BORDER  AND  BEDDING  PLANTS 

WE  offer  well-rooted  specimens  that  can  be  safely  packed  and  promptly  delivered  in  perfect 
condition.  If  you  contemplate  large  plantings  or  special  effects,  let  us  know  your  plans  and 
requirements.  We  can  supply  in  any  quantity  for  every  requirement  at  lowest  prices. 

By  proper  arrangement  cut  flowers  and  a grand  garden  display  can  be  obtained  throughout  the 
season.  The  great  advantage  in  planting  perennials  is  their  permanency  and  the  fact  that  they 


require  so  little  care. 

PLANTS,  Each,  25c;  doz.  $2.50,  F.  O. 

ACANTHUS — (Bears  Breech) — Very  ornamen- 
tal, having  a tropical  appearance.  The  foliage 
being  attractive,  the  leaves  about  ^ feet  long 
and  the  rose  colored  flower  spikes  3 feet  high 
appear  in  August  and  September. 

ACHILIEA — (The  Peari) — Pure  white  flowers, 

2 feet  high. 

ACONITUM  (Monkshood  or  Helmet  Flower)— 
Wilsoni — Large  dark  blue  flowers,  4 feet  high, 
invaluable  for  semi-shady  places. 

ALYSSUM  SAXATILE  COMPACTUM  — 

Bright  yellow  corymbs;  showy  Spring  flower- 
ing plant — also  flowers  in  Autumn. 

ANCHUSIA  ITALICA— Tall  growing  hardy 
plant,  with  pretty  blue  flowers  in  large 
racemes. 

ANEMONE  J APONICA— Beautiful  Fall  bloom- 
ing plants.  Rose  or  white. 

ANTIRRHINUM— (Snap  Dragon)— Pink,  Red, 
White,  Orange,  Bronze, Yellow  Tall  and  Dwarf. 

AQUILEGIA  HYBRIDA  — (Columbine)— An 
old  favorite  for  Spring  and  early  Summer. 
Blue,  violet,  pink.  Fine  for  cut  flowers. 

ARABIS  — (Rock  Cress)  — Very  early  Spring 
flowering  plants  especially  adapted  for  edging 
and  borders.  Pure  white  flowers. 

Alpirxa  Grandiflora — Single. 

Alpina  Flore  Pleno — 

ARMERIA — (Sea  Pink  or  Thrift) — Attractive 
dwarf  plants  that  will  succeed  in  any  soil, 
forming  evergreen  tufts  of  bright  green  foliage, 
from  which  innumerable  flowers  appear  in 
dense  heads,  on  stiff  wiry  stems,  from  q to  12 
inches  high.  They  flower  more  or  less  con- 
tinuously from  early  spring  until  late  in  the 
fall.  Very  useful  in  the  rockery  as  well  as  in 
the  border. 

Laucheana  Rosea — Bright  rose. 

ARTICHOKE — Ornamental  garden  plant,  bear- 
ing edible  buds  that  develop  into  giant  thistle- 
like blooms. 

ASTERS,  HARDY — Among  the  showiest  of 
late  flowering  plants.  The  colors  are  dainty 
blues,  shades  of  red,  pink  and  white. 

ASTILBE  ARENDSI— The  plants  are  of  very 
vigorous  growth,  zfA  to  3^  feet  high,  pro- 
ducing many-branched  feathered  heads  of 
flowers  in  June  and  July.  They  prefer  a half- 
shady,  moist  position  in  any  ordinary  garden 
soil. 

Salmon  Queen — Graceful  panicles  of  a beautiful 
salmon  pink. 


B.  Portland;  if  mailed  postage  extra. 

AUBRETIA — Pretty  dwarf  growing  rock  plants, 
silvery-green  foliage  and  sheets  of  flowers  in 
early  Spring  and  Summer. 

Bougainvillei — Purple. 

Leichtlini — Pink . 

BOCCONIA — (Plume  Poppy,  or  Tree  Celan- 
dine)— Cordata — A noble,  hardy  perennial, 
beautiful  in  foliage  and  flower,  admirably 
adapted  for  planting  in  the  shrubbery  borders, 
centre  of  beds  and  in  bold  groups  in  almost 
any  position.  It  will  grow  in  any  soil  or  situ- 
ation, attaining  from  6 to  8 feet  in  height; 
flowers  in  terminal  panicles,  of  a creamy- 
white  color  during  July  and  August. 

CANTERBURY  BELLS— Pink,  white,  blue 
large  clumps. 

CENTAUREA— (Hardheads  or  Knapweed) — 
Of  easy  culture,  delighting  in  an  open,  sunny 
position,  producing  a ‘wealth  of  bloom,  which 
not  only  makes  a fine  display  in  the  border, 
but  is  excellent  for  cutting. 

Dealgata — Distinct  bright  rose-colored  flowers; 
July  to  September;  18  inches. 

Macrocephala — Large  thistle-like  golden-yellow 
flowers;  useful  for  cutting  and  showy  in  the 
border;  July  and  August;  3 feet. 

Montana — (Perennial  Corn  Flower) — Grows  2 
feet  high,  bearing  large  violet-blue  flowers 
from  July  to  September. 

Alba — Large  white  variety  of  the  above. 

COREOPSIS — (Golden  Sunbeams) — Beautiful 
golden-yellow;  fine  for  cutting. 

DAISIES  GIANT — Pink  and  white. 

DIANTHUS— (Hardy  pink). 

DORONICUM — Early  Spring  Marguerite-like 
yellow  flowers.  Fine  border  plant. 

ECHINOPS— (Globe  Thistle)— Ritro— Thistle- 
like plant  with  globular  heads  of  deep  metallic 
blue  flowers,  which  can  be  dried.  Flowers  in 
August.  2 to  3 feet. 

ENGLISH  PRIMROSE  — Finest  sorts,  from 
pure  yellow  to  deepest  crimson-maroon;  early, 
low-growing,  fragrant. 

FOX  GLOVE— (Digitalis)— Tall  Gloxiana  Flow- 
ered. Mixed. 

GAILLARDIA — (Blanket  Flower) — Grandiflora 
Maxima — Combination  coloring  of  yellow, 
brown,  crimson,  orange;  height  2 feet;  blooms 
until  frost ; fine  for  cut  flowers. 

GEUM  — (Attrocinium)  — A splendid  bed  or 
border  plant — 18  to  24  inches — bearing  freely 
dainty  little  double  red  flowers. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


91 


Hardy  Perennial  Garden  Plants—^ Continued 


GYPSOPHILA — (Baby  Breath) — Paniculata — 
Single  and  double;  thrives  during  driest 
weather;  elegant  rock  plants  and  very  useful 
for  cut  flowers. 

HELENIUM  — (Sun-bride  or  Sneeze-wort)  — 
very  desirable  border  plant,  broad  spreading 
heads  of  flowers,  useful  for  cutting.  Red, 
yellow,  brown. 

HELIANTHUS— (Hardy  Sunflower)— Effective 
hardy  plants  for  large  borders  and  planting 
among  shrubbery.  Flowers  golden-yellow. 
Multiflorus  Maxima  — Golden-yellow  flowers, 
July  to  August. 

HELIOPSIS  — (Orange  Sunflower)  — July  and 
August.  Similar  to  Helianthus  but  earlier. 
Dwarf  habit,  fine  for  cut  flowers. 

Pitcheriana — Beautiful  deep  golden  yellow  flow- 
ers about  two  inches  in  diameter. 

HEUCHERA  SANGUINEA  — Dainty  alpine 
plant  requiring  shade  of  a rockery  or  fernery. 
The  bell-shaped  coral  red  flowers  are  borne  on 
wiry  stems  about  1 8 inches. 

HOLLYHOCKS — Good  soil  required,  work  in 
well  rotted  manure ; water  during  dry  weather. 
New  Double  and  Single — Red,  yellow,  pink, 
and  white. 

Large  clumps. 

M YO  S OT I S — (Forget-me-not) — Dissitiflora — 
Little  blue  star-like  flowers.  Useful  for  borders 
and  half  shady  places. 

PENTSTEMON— (Beard  Tongue)—  Hybridum 
— Large  Gloxinia-like  flowers,  in  all  colors  from 
white  to  deep  crimson,  2 to  3 ft.  high. 

PHYSOTEGIA—  (False  Dragon-Head)— One  of 
the  most  beautiful  of  our  midsummer  flowering 
perennials,  forming  dense  bushes  4 to  6 feet 
high,  bearing  spikes  of  delicate  tubular  flowers 
not  unlike  a gigantic  heather. 

Virginica — Bright  but  soft  pink. 

PYRETHRUM — (Persian  Daisy) — Of  easy  cul- 
ture in  any  garden  soil  where  there  is  good 
drainage  and  full  exposure  to  the  sun.  They 
prefer  to  be  undisturbed  for  two  or  three  years, 
bloom  in  June — Hybridum. 

RUDBECKIA — (Golden  Glow) — Bears  in  pro- 
fusion immense  double  blooms  of  the  brightest, 
golden  yellow;  hardy  everywhere. 

SCABIOSA — Caucasica  (Blue  Bonnet) — Hand- 
some border  plant.  A soft  shade  of  lavender, 
blooms  June  to  Sept.  Stems  18  to  24  inches. 


SEDUM — (Stone  Crop) — Suitable  for  rockery, 
carpet  bedding,  etc. 

Album — Green  foliage  and  white  flowers. 

Lydium  Glaucum — Glaucous  foliage. 

SOLIDAGO — (Golden  Rod) — The  varieties 
offered  below  are  the  most  desirable  of  our 
native  Golden  Rods. 

Canadensis — Grows  4 to  5 feet  high,  with  spikes 
of  golden-yellow  flowers  from  the  end  of  July 
until  September. 

SHASTA  DAISY— (Alaska)— Immense,  fluffy 
white  blooms,  with  golden  eyes,  from  July  to 
late  Fall ; fine  for  cutting ; splendid  border  plants . 

STATICE — (Sea  Lavender) — Valuable  for  bor- 
der or  rockery,  with  tufts  of  leathery  leaves 
and  immense  candelabra-like  heads.  They 
last  for  months  when  cut  and  dried.  Bloom 
June  to  September. 

Incana — White  minute  flowers. 

Latifolia — Minute  purplish  blue  flowers. 

STOKESIA  — (Cornflower  Aster)  — Cyana  — 
Handsome  lavender  blue  cornflower-like  blos- 
soms which  measure  from  4 to  5 inches  across. 
Desirable  as  a single  plant  or  grown  in  beds 
18  to  24  inches  high,  June  to  Sept. 

SWEET  WILLIAM— Old  favorites  for  beds  and 
borders,  assorted  colors. 

Newport  Pink. 

V ALERI  AN  A — (Garden  Heliotrope)  — Decora- 
tive plant  for  the  rockery,  with  strong  helio- 
trope odor. 

Officinalis — Rose  tinted  white  flowers  during 
June  and  July. 

Coccinea  Rubra — Rose-pink  flowers;  blooms  in 
May;  2 feet  high. 

Cocina  floralba — Pure  white  flower  tufts. 

VERONICA  REPENS— (Creeping  Speedwell)— 
Slender  compact  plant  with  blue  flowers. 
Thrives  in  the  sun  where  grass  will  not  grow. 
Fine  for  rock  work. 

VIOLA — Fragrant  plants  which  grow  in  half 
shady  places  and  begin  to  flower  early  in  the 
spring.  Double  and  single — colors  violet, 
blue  or  white. 

WALLFLOWER— Dark  and  light;  single  and 
double;  mixed;  good  subjects  for  rock  garden 
and  Spring  bedding. 

WATER  LILIES— Nymphae— Hardy,  white. 
Single  roots  35c  each;  large  roots  75c  to 
$1.50  postpaid. 


Larkspur — Delphiniums 

HARDY  LARKSPUR — One  of  the  most  beautiful  and  useful  border  plants;  vigorous,  free-bloom- 
ing and  hardy.  The  varieties  we  can  supply  are  among  the  best. 

Named  Varieties — Fine  large  2-year  clumps.  Ea.  25c;  doz.  $2.50.  Mixed,  ea.  20c;  doz.  $2.00 
Prices  F.O.B.  Portland;  if  mailed,  postage  extra 

DELPHINIUM  FORMOSUM— Dark  blue  with  MASTERPIECE  — Lovely  deep  gentian-blue 
white  center.  and  plum.  Reflexed  flowers  of  immense  size. 

DUKE  OF  CONNAUGHT— Large  flower  of  Tal1- 

bright  velvety-blue  with  inner  petals  of  rosy-  PERFECTION — Sky-blue  petals  suffused  with 

lavender,  eye  nearly  black.  rosy-lilac.  Semi-double.  Branching  habit. 

KING  OF  DELPHINIUMS  — Giant  semi-  TRUE  BLUE— Intense  deep  blue  with  black  eye. 

double  flowers,  deep  blue  with  white  eye.  Single  flowered  tall  sort.  One  of  the  finest. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


92 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


PERENNIAL  PHLOX 


HARDY  everywhere.  The  marvelous  new  colors,  beautiful  foliage  and  easy  culture  make  this 
choice  flower  one  of  the  most  desirable  for  beds,  borders  or  lawn  groups  where  permanent 
effects  are  desired.  Each  25c,  doz  $2.50 

ANTONIN  MERCIE— Medium;  light  ground 
color;  upper  half  of  each  petal  deeply  suffused 
bluish-lilac,  large  white  halo. 

ATHIS — Tall  magnificent  salmon  pink,  free  and 
continuous  bloomer. 

COQUELICOT — Scarlet,  crimson  eye;  dwarf. 

DIADEM — Large  flowering,  pure  white — dwarf. 

ELIZABETH  CAMPBELL  — Medium  height; 
bright  salmon-pink  with  lighter  shading  and 
dark  crimson  eye. 

EUROPA — Medium;  immense  trusses  of  pure 
white  with  distinct  crimson  eye. 

GOLIATH — Truly  a giant  in  growth;  color 
bright  crimson  carmine,  deeper  eye. 

GEO.  A.  STROHLEIN— Medium  bright  scarlet 
with  crimson  red  eye ; does  not  bleach. 

HUXLY — Medium;  a beautiful  lavender. 

JEWEL — Dwarf;  bright  mauve  rose  with  car- 
mine red  eye.  Superior  to  Asia. 

MME.  PAUL  DUTRIE— Tall;  delicate  lilac  rose 
reminding  one  of  beautiful  soft  pink  Orchids. 

MRS.  JENKINS— The  best  tall  early  white  for 
massing. 

RHEINLANDER — Very*  large  bright  salmon- 
pink  florets  in  large  panicles.  Tall  growing. 

R.  P.  STRUTHERS — Tall,  rosy  carmine,  with 
claret-red  eye;  fine. 

SELMA — Tall;  large  flower;  pale  rose  mauve  with  claret  eye. 

SUNSHINE — Dwarf;  large,  aniline-red  with  crimson-red  eye  and  light  halo. 

THOR — Dwarf;  beautiful  rich  salmon-pink  with  scarlet  suffusion;  eye  aniline  red  with  light  halo- 
VON  LASSBURG — Medium;  one  of  the  largest  flowered  purest  whites  in  cultivation. 


Phlox  for  Rock  Work 

PHLOX  SUBULATA—  (Moss  or  Mt.  Pink)—  PHLOX  DIVARICATA  CANADENSIS  — 

Early  Spring  flowering;  useful  for  carpet  bed-  Blooms  early  April,  has  large,  beautiful  laven- 
ding;  cemetery  planting  or  rockeries.  der  flowers;  grows  io  inches  high. 


Sweet  Violets 


Single  Price  each  20c;  6 sorts,  $1.00,  Postpaid.  Double. 


BARONESS  ROTHSCHILD— Similar  to  Prin- 
cess of  Wales,  but  blooms  more  freely. 

CALIFORNIA — Very  showy  flowers  of  enor- 
mous size,  deep  violet  blue ; deliciously  fragrant. 

PRINCESS  OF  WALES— Gigantic  flowers,  of 
a very  rich  shade  of  blue,  extremely  fragrant. 


LADY  HUME  CAMPBELL— Beautiful  light 
blue,  very  free-blooming,  exquisitely  fragrant. 

MARIE  LOUISE— A constant  bloomer,  pro- 
ducing large  flowers,  lovely  deep  violet  purple. 

SWANLEY  WHITE— The  finest  and  best 
double  white  violet  in  cultivation. 


Oriental  Poppy 

The  most  brilliant  and  gorgeous  of  all  garden  plants;  is  hardy  and  succeeds  well  in  any  good 
garden  soil,  blooming  in  May  and  June,  they  are  dormant  thereafter  until  cool  weather.  We  offer 
two  rare  and  beautiful  new  sorts,  besides  the  standard  red  type  and  hybrids.  Each,  25c;  doz.  $2.50 
ORIENTAL  POPPY— Red.  The  old  time  SALMON  QUEEN— Rich  salmon-pink  with 
favorite.  coppery  orange  suffusion;  deepest  purplish 

PERRY’S  WHITE— A splendid  novelty ^of  the  black  center  and  markings.  A rare  and 

greatest  merit.  Pure  satiny  white  with  splendid  flower  of  largest  size;  vigorous  and 

brilliant  crimson  marking  at  base  of  petals.  free  blooming. 

Items  on  this  page  are  F.  O.  B.  Portland.  If  mailed,  postage  extra,  unless  otherwise  stated. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


93 


IRIS  are  of  such  easy  culture  and  rare  beauty  that  everyone 
should  grow  them.  They  make  a magnificent  display  either 
in  clumps  or  border,  blooming  profusely  and  increasing  rapidly 
and  are  perfectly  hardy  in  the  open  ground,  preferring  a moist 
situation.  Plant  Fall  or  early  Spring. 


Japanese  Iris  (Iris  Kaempferi) 


Japanese  Iris  are  unsurpassed  for  their  brilliant  and  varied  colorings,  producing  effects  that 
are  truly  marvelous.  Blossoms  early  summer.  Plant  three  inches  deep,  about  four  inches  apart; 
divide  the  clumps  every  two  years.  Fertilize  established  beds  while  dormant,  using  stable  manure, 
but  do  not  apply  after  growth  starts. 

ipST"  We  have  listed  most  Japanese  Iris  under  their  colors  as  the  names 
are  meaningless  to  the  average  grower  and  are  soon  lost  or  confused 


APOLLO — A wonderful  pure  white  of  good 
substance  and  graceful  form. 

HELEN — Beautiful  violet  red  with  white  center. 

BLUE — A splendid,  large,  free  flowering  true  blue. 

SILVERY  WHITE — A charming  flower,  suffused 
and  veined  with  a soft  shade  of  light  blue. 

PURPLE — A dark,  rich  shade  of  royal  purple. 

LILAC — A dainty  light  lilac  heavily  veined  with 
purple. 

CRIMSON  PURPLE— Fine  large  purple  flower 
overlaid  with  bright  crimson. 


PURPLE  MAROON — A deep  pleasing  shade  of 
purple  with  maroon  suffusion. 

Double  Varieties 

DARK  VIOLET — Large,  shapely  flower,  beauti- 
fully veined  and  shaded. 

BLUE  JAY — Tall,  rich  blue  suffused  with 
crimson. 

DARK  BLUE — Brilliant  deep  blue. 

WHITE — Lovely  form,  large  white  flower.  Very 
early. 


PRICES:  Strong  roots,  each  35c;  per  dozen  $3.75 
F.O.B.  Portland;  if  mailed,  postage  extra 


Hardy  Iris 

Hardy  Iris  is  one  of  the  best  of  the  early  Spring  flowers,  is  hardy  everywhere,  and  if  planted 
in  a moist  situation  or  watered  freely,  will  produce  magnificent  orchid-like  blooms  of  great  size  and 
delightful  fragrance.  Comes  in  charming  color  effects  in  blues,  browns,  yellows,  purples,  white. 


FAWN — A charming  soft  fawn  yellow. 

GOLDEN  YELLOW  — A deep  rich  golden 
yellow,  very  pleasing. 

LOUISE  — Sulphur  yellow  of  a bright  clear 
shade.  Each  35c,  Doz  $3.00 

WHITE  VIOLET — A rare  and  beautiful  com- 
bination, being  pure  white  with  lovely  violet 
falls. 

LIBERTY — (New) — A wonderful  new  bright 
azure  blue  superior  to  the  popular  Pallida 
Dalmatica.  “Liberty"  is  a sport  from 
"Juanita,  is  a very  vigorous  and  free  flowering 
variety  often  having  8 to  1 2 blooms  on  a stalk 
with  stems  3 to  5 ft.  Each  35c,  Doz  $3.00 


PALLIDA  DALMATICA— Extra  large,  lovely 
true  lavender,  delightful  fragrance,  free 
flowering,  fine  for  massing  or  as  a cut  flower. 

MADAM  CHERAU — Large  white,  dainty  frilled 
blue  edge. 

LOHENGRIN  — Beautiful  Cattleyea  rose,  a 
large,  graceful  flower.  Each  35c,  Doz  $3.00 

PRINCESS  ROYAL — Soft  rose  lilac,  an  un- 
usual and  attractive  shade. 

QUEEN  OF  MAY — A fine  bright  rose  color. 
Early. 

FLORENTINA  ALBA  — Dwarf  snow  white, 
best  of  its  class. 

HER  MAJESTY — A rich  dark  bronze  color  of 
great  beauty. 


PRICES:  Except  as  noted,  Strong  roots,  each  25c;  per  dozen  $2.50 
F.O.B.  Portland;  if  mailed,  postage  extra 


W^Spanish  Iris  could  not  be  supplied  this  season,  owing  to  importing  restrictions 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


E offer  a splendid  list  of  Ferns,  including  some  of  the  newest  varieties  as  well  as  the  older 
sorts.  Florists  wishing  stock  of  the  new  varieties  write  for  prices. 


Nephrolepis  or  Boston  Ferns 

Price,  small  plants  30c;  from  4-inch  pots,  75c;  5-inch  $1.50,  postpaid. 
Specimen  plants  $1.50  to  $3.00,  F.  O.  B.  Portland. 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


N.  AMERPOHLII — “Lace  Fern,”  beautiful  and 
attractive  “sport”  from  the  Boston  Fern.  Is 
finely  “crested;”  has  fluffy  lace-like  appearance. 

BOSTON  FERN — This  is  the  original  and  well 
known  type  of  “Sword  Fern." 

TEDDY  JUNIOR — New  Dwarf  Fern.  A sport 
from  the  famous  Roosevelt  Fern.  Compact 
in  form,  and  a rapid  grower,  producing  about 
four  times  as  many  fronds  as  any  other  fern. 


N.  ROOSEVELT — Resembles  Boston  Fern,  pro- 
duces more  fronds,  making  a bushier  plant. 

SCOTT  FERN — ( Nephrolepis  Scottii — Identi- 
cal with  the  original  Boston  type,  but  is 
dwarfed  with  a more  compact  and  bushy 
habit  of  growth. 

OSTRICH  PLUME  FERN  — (Nephrolepis  Whit- 
mani)  — Beautiful  new  sport  from  the  well 
known  Boston  Fern. 


New  and  Popular  Ferns 


ASPARAGUS  SPRENGERII  — (Emerald 
Feather) — Handsome  evergreen  trailing  plant ; 
its  beautiful  sprays  of  lovely  green,  feathery 
foliage  can  be  cut  freely. 

Nice  plants,  each  20c;  large  plants  35c  to  50c 

PTERIS  ARGUTA— (Silver  leaved)— A fine 
fern  highly  valued  for  house  decoration. 

Each  30c;  larger  plants,  50c 


ASPARAGUS  PLUMOSUS— (Climbing  Lace 
Fern) — A finer  and  more  delicate  plant  than 
the  Sprengerii,  but  hardy  and  easily  grown. 
Nice  plants,  each  25c;  large  plants  40c  to  75c 
MAIDEN  HAIR  — ( Adiantum  Croweanum ) — 
Very  valuable  to  florists  for  cutting,  grows 
freely  under  almost  any  condition  inside. 
Good  plants  from  4-inch  pots,  $1.00  postpaid 
FOR  FERN  DISHES — Attractive  assortments, 
sufficient  for  5 to  6-inch  pans. 

$1.00  to  $1.50  postpaid 


SPECIAL— Six  Fine  Table  Ferns  for  $1.25 

Price  25c  each,  6 sorts  for  $1.25.  Extra  large  plants  40c  each,  postpaid. 
ADIANTUM  GUNEATUM  — Maiden  Hair  CYRTOMIUM  FALCATUM  — (The  Holly 
Fern.  A very  beautiful  and  graceful  fern.  leaved  fern) — Hardy,  dark  green  foliage. 

ASPIDIUM  TSUSSIMENSE  — Valuable  for  PTERIS  CRETIGA  ALBO-LINEATA  — A 

fern  dishes;  of  dwarf  graceful  habit.  pretty  and  useful  variegated  variety. 

BOSTON  FERN — See  description  above.  OSTRICH  PLUME — See  description  above. 


PRIMROSES 


PRIMROSES,  NEW  GIANT  OBCONICA— 

A lovely  perpetual  blooming  primrose.  The 
crisp  green  leaves  spring  up  luxuriantly  amid 
which  appear,  all  season  through,  stout  little 
stalks,  each  surmounted  by  a pretty  cluster 
of  lavender-pink  flowers  several  inches  across. 
One  of  the  finest  winter  blooming  house  plants 
for  a cool  room. 

Price  25  cents  each.  Larger  plants,  40 
and  60  cents  each.  Add  10c  if  postpaid. 


PRIMROSES,  CHINESE  FRINGED— These 
are  easily  grown  in  a cool  room,  delighting  in 
a light  sandy  soil.  The  flowers  are  fringed,  of 
fine  size,  produced  in  trusses  well  above  the 
fresh  lively  green  foliage  which  of  itself  is  very 
handsome  Can  be  supplied  in  three  colors, 
red,  pink,  white. 

Price,  25  cents  each.  Larger  plants,  40 
and  50  cents  each.  Add  10c  if  postpaid. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


95 


PALMS  AND  ORNAMENTAL  PLANTS 

PALMS  lend  their  surroundings  an  atmosphere  of  elegance  and  completeness,  and  with  proper 
care  will  thrive  in  any  home,  making  the  most  magnificent  and  useful  decorative  plants. 

CARE  OF  PALMS — Good  garden  loam,  with  a little  sharp  sand,  is  the  best  soil  for  palms,  and 
good  drainage  is  of  first  importance — do  not  keep  a palm  too  wet.  If  you  set  the  pot  in  a jardiniere 
put  something  under  the  pot  to  let  the  water  drain  through.  Never  let  the  water  stand  around  the 
bottom  of  the  pot.  Water  thoroughly,  but  let  it  drain  off,  then  when  the  soil  begins  to  look  dry 
give  another  good  wetting.  It  is  important  to  keep  the  soil  of  any  pot  plant  moist — clear  through — 
but  not  wet  like  mud.  One  other  important  point:  Soil  must  have  light;  palms  and  some  plants 
would  do  well  without  strong  light,  but  the  soil  would  soon  sour  and  fail  to  nourish  them,  therefore, 
when  not  actually  in  use  keep  them  as  near  the  windows  as  possible,  but  not  in  the  hot  sun. 

Bone  meal  is  the  best  fertilizer;  a tablespoonful  to  a 7-inch  pot  is  a good  portion.  Dig  well  into 
the  soil.  Apply  when  new  growth  shows.  Do  not  repot  as  long  as  they  are  doing  nicely.  And 
when  you  do,  transfer  gently  to  the  larger  pot  and  fill  the  soil  around  the  roots,  disturbing  them  as 
little  as  possible.  Palms  do  best  in  comparatively  small  pots.  Shower  them  with  water  twice  a 
week  and  should  they  show  signs  of  scale,  wash  with  strong  soap  and  water  or  kerosene  emulsion 
(a  pound  of  soap  melted  with  a half  pint  of  kerosene  thoroughly  stirred  into  it).  Dilute  this  with 
ten  parts  of  water  and  apply  with  a cloth  or  brush. 

PHOENIX  ROEBELENII — A new  and  graceful  miniature 
“Phoenix”  fully  equaling  in  beauty  the  Cocos  Weddeliana, 
hardy  as  the  Kentia.  Of  vigorous,  bushy  growth. 

Choice  plants,  from  6-inch  pots,  $2.00  to  $4.00 

KENTIA  BELMOREANA— A beautiful,  strong  growing 
Palm  with  deep  green,  crisp  foliage;  inclined  to  dwarf  and 
spreading  habit;  one  of  the  most  popular  for  house  culture, 
as  they  are  very  hardy. 

Small  plants,  $1.00.  Large  plants,  18  inches  up, 

$1.50  to  $5.00  and  up. 

COCOS  WEDDELIANA— The  most  graceful  of  all  Palms; 
finely  cut  foliage  of  rich  deep  green;  we  have  fine  plants  of 
this  most  desirable  Palm,  well  established  in  4-inch  pots, 

5 to  7 leaves.  Each  75c. 


Aspidistra 

Ornamental  foliage,  plant  throwing  up  shoots  which  unfold, 
developing  into  long,  graceful  leaves;  color  a beautiful  dark 
glossy  green;  give  same  treatment  as  hardy  palm. 

VARIEGATED— Rich,  creamy  markings.  $2.50  up 

Parrots  Feathers 

Produces  long  trailing  sprays  of  lovely  green,  finely  cut  foliage 
set  in  symmetrical  whorls;  plant  in  a water  tight  vase  or 
hanging  basket,  keeping  water  standing  over  the  soil  surface. 

Good  roots,  each  25c;  doz.  $2.50 

Umbrella  Plant 

CYPERUS — {Alter nifolia) — A splendid  house  plant  of  easy 
culture;  resembles  a palm;  requires  little  or  no  attention, 
and  remains  green  throughout  the  year.  Keep  well  watered. 

Plants,  postpaid,  each  25c  to  $1.00 

Dracaenas 

D.  INDIVISA — This  is  the  popular  hardy  Dracaena  that  is 
used  so  extensively  for  centers  of  vases,  baskets,  boxes,  etc. 
Of  graceful  form,  and  stands  full  exposure  to  sun. 

4-inch  pots  60c;  5-inch  pots  $1.00 

Rubber  Plant 

FICUS  ELASTICA — This  is  certainly  one  of  the  best  plants 
grown  for  decorative  purposes;  it  succeeds  well  with  ordinary 
treatment.  Large  plants,  each,  $2.00  to  $3.00 

Prices  on  this  page  F.O.B.  Portland;  if  mailed,  postage  extra 


Dinrrmnrl  Plnnt  Pnnr!  For  Ferns>  Palms  and  House  Plants.  Clean,  Odorless,  Highly 
LU,U  1 UUU  Concentrated.  A complete,  powerful  fertilizer,  wonderfully  invig- 
orating to  all  plants;  producing  luxuriant  foliage  and  larger  and  more  brilliant  flowers.  A 40c  package 
will  feed  a dozen  large  plants  a whole  year.  Special  instructions  on  each  package. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


96 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


GERANIUMS 


Standard  varieties  for 
bedding — large  plants 
$1.00  to  $3.00 
per  dozen. 


GERANIUMS  are  undoubtedly  the  most  popular  bedding  plant  of  the  time.  Their  free  rapid 
growth  and  continuous  blooming  qualities  keep  them  in  the  front  rank  among  the  long  list 
of  bedding  plants.  Beds  of  one  color  or  variety  have  been  very  popular  of  late  years,  being  very 

effective  in  all  garden  efforts,  and  for  Winter  flowers 
inside  nothing  is  more  satisfactory.  They  are  of  the 
easiest  culture,  requiring  to  be  kept  cool  and 
given  plenty  of  air,  with  an  occasional  sprinkling 
of  the  foliage  to  clean  and  freshen  it.  Keep  the 
roots  moist,  not  too  wet,  and  have  good  drainage 
in  the  pots.  No  other  flower  can  take  their  place 
as  a bed  or  border  plant,  and  inside  they  grow 
beautifully  throughout  the  year,  making  cheery 
house  plants. 

Our  list  of  varieties  include  a number  of  rarely 
beautiful  novelties  as  well  as  the  very  best 
standard  sorts,  and  prices  are  so  low  as  to  place 
them  within  reach  of  everyone. 


Rare  Novelties — Single 
Geraniums 

Price  20c  each,  set  of  8 sorts  $1.25 

FREDERICK  PLESSIS — Large  trusses  of  well 
rounded  florets.  Color  light  scarlet  shaded 
to  large,  white  center,  very  striking. 

JEAN  LIONETT — Grand  trusses  on  stout, 
heavy  flower  stalks.  Color  reddish  purple, 
each  floret  maculated  with  orange  in  the 
center.  Very  distinct  and  beautiful. 

LUCILE  HILL — Long  upright  stems;  large 
trusses  of  beautiful  ruffled  form;  perfectly 
circular  florets  of  largest  size;  rich  salmon 
shaded  with  rose,  an  excellent  grower. 

MARQUIS  DE  LONQUEIL — Rich  geranium 
red  shaded  to  light  carmine  with  very  large 
white  center.  Large  trusses  on  fine  strong 
stems. 

MME.  REYNARD — Profuse  bearer  of  fine 
trusses  of  bloom ; rosy-amaranth,  upper  petals 
shaded  flame  scarlet,  distinct  white  eye.  A 
grand  new  sort. 


ROMILDA  VICINI — White  ground  overlaid 
with  light  rosy-salmon  with  a reticulated 
effect.  Upper  petals  feathered  with  crimson. 
Novel  colorings 

ROSAMIE — Large  trusses  of  fine  flowers;  deli- 
cate rose  color,  reverse  of  florets  clear  violet, 
the  whole  maculated  with  white.  An  excellent 
new  sort. 

PIERRE  VIERGE — Light  salmon  shaded  and 
reticulated  with  white.  One  o the  freest 
blooming  sorts  we  have  seen. 


Twelve  Fine  Single  Geraniums 

Price  20c  each,  set  of  12  sorts  $2.00 


ALBION — Beautiful  free  flowering  white  variety 
as  pure  as  driven  snow.  Always  in  bloom. 

C.  W.  WARD — Rich  salmon  shaded  to  orange, 
magnificent  zoned  foliage. 

EUGENE  SUE — Odd^shade  of  russet  orange, 
very  distinct. 

JACQUERIE — Rich,  vivid  crimson,  immense 
trusses. 

MAXINE  KAVOLENSKI  — Odd  shade  of 
orange  red;  very  distinctive,  splendid  bedder, 
vigorous,  handsome;  a dependable  sort. 

MADAME  CHAPOTAN — Delicate  light  pink 
flowers  in  very  large  trusses;  handsomely 
zoned  foliage. 


MADAME  MOSNAY — Peculiar  shade  of  car- 
mine-lake, shaded  to  violet  and  white.  Very 
distinct  and  striking. 

METEOR — Brilliant  crimson  maroon.  A mag- 
nificent bedding  variety. 

MILDRED  RIVAL — Pure  rose  pink,  with  con- 
spicuous white  blotch  on  two  upper  petals. 

MRS.  A.  BLANC — Silvery  salmon  shaded  to 
peach;  one  of  the  richest  colored  sorts. 

MRS.  E.  G.  HILL — Very  large  trusses  of  single 
florets;  color  clear  salmon,  with  a white  center. 

NUIT  POITEVINE — Trusses  and  florets  of 
grand  size;  rich,  rosy  violet;  the  upper  petals 
feathered  with  scarlet  at  their  base.  Very 
distinct  and  much  admired. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Rare  Novelties — Double  Geraniums 

Price  25c  each,  set  of  8 sorts  $1.50 


BARON  DE  MONTAL  — Color  rich  rosy- 
magenta  shaded  fiery  red  at  base  of  upper 
petals.  Fine,  healthy  growing  sort  of  great 
beauty. 

BLANCAFLEUR — Fine  new  double  white  with 
flowers  of  wonderful  purity  of  color.  Sturdy 
growing  and  free  blooming. 

EUGENE  CARRIER — Enormous  semi-double 
florets  of  rich  copper  color  shaded  salmon-rose. 
Robust  growth,  trusses  immense  in  size. 

ERNEST  CHEBROUX— Very  large  trusses  of 
rich  bright  cerise  colored  flowers,  each  floret 
with  large  distinct  white  eye. 


ELECTRE — Rich,  deep  cerise  shaded  vinous 
rose,  upper  petals  dashed  with  white  at  their 
base.  Dwarf,  compact  growing  and  charming 
for  bedding. 

LOUIS  MAZIEUX — Brilliant  vermilion  scarlet 
with  prominent  white  markings  at  base  of 
petals;  very  distinct. 

PIERRE  COURTOIS — Velvety  purple  spotted 
with  light  violet.  A rare  color  among  Ger- 
aniums. 

VIRGINIA  — Delicate  daybreak-pink  shaded 
dainty-rose  with  large  white  center.  Large 
trusses  on  strong  stalks.  Very  beautiful. 


Twelve  Fine  Double  Geraniums 


Price  20c  each,  set  of  12  sorts  $2.00 


ABBIE  SCHAEFER — Beautifully  formed  florets 
in  fine  large  trusses,  rich  scarlet  crimson  of 
velvety  texture. 

ALPHONSE  RICARD — Immense  trusses  of 
large  round  flowers  of  the  most  vivid  scarlet. 

BEAUTE  POITEVINE  — Very  large,  semi- 
double flowers  of  a brilliant  salmon  color. 
One  of  our  best  sorts. 

EDMOND  BLANC — Large  trusses  of  rich  pur- 
plish violet  flowers  borne  in  greatest  freedom. 
One  of  the  finest  dark  colored  sorts. 

JEAN  VIAND — Soft  rose  color,  shaded  to  white. 
Magnificent  bedder. 

MADAME  CHAROTTE— Rosy  salmon  shaded 
and  reticulated  with  white. 


MADAME  LANDRY — Distinct  salmon  pink 
Lightly  shaded  scarlet.  Magnificent  trusses. 

MARQUISE  DE  CASTELLANE— Rich  sol- 
ferino  carmine  of  great  brilliancy.  Immense 
trusses,  robust  grower,  free  bloomer. 

MME.  RECAMIER  — Snow  white;  strong 
vigorous  grower ; flowers  abundantly  produced 
in  large  trusses. 

MRS.  GLADSTONE — Pure  white  flushed  and 
bordered  with  rose-pink.  A most  beautiful 
variety. 

MRS.  LAWRENCE  — Beautiful  satiny  pink 
shaded  to  white;  a gem  among  geraniums. 

S.  A.  NUTT — The  best  of  the  rich,  dark  crimson 
varieties;  trusses  massive. 


Ivy  Leaved  or  Trailing  Geraniums 


These  are  unexcelled  as  basket  or  window-box  plants,  as  well  as  being  useful  in  bedding,  covering 
the  ground  quickly  with  their  deep  green,  ivy-shaped  leaves  and  brilliant  colored  flowers. 

Price  20c  each,  set  of  6 sorts  $1.00 


BALLADE — Large  double  flowers  of  a tender 
lilac  color,  feathered  with  crimson. 

GARDEN  GLORY  — Brilliant  scarlet,  upper 
petals  veined  crimson;  rich  and  attractive. 

CHARLES  TURNER — Brilliantpink,  approach- 
ing scarlet.  Upper  petals  nicely  feathered  ma- 
roon. Large  trusses.  Best  of  all  ivy  geraniums. 


COLONEL  BADEN  POWELL— The  nearest 
approach  to  a pure  white  variety  in  this  class 
of  geraniums.  Fine  large  trusses. 

INCOMPARABLE — Exquisite  shade  of  rosy- 
carmine,  sturdy  growing  and  free  blooming. 

MRS.  HAWLEY— Soft  rose-pink  of  silvery 
appearance.  A beautiful  variety. 


Pelargoniums — Lady  Washington  Geraniums 


Price  25c  each, 
BRIDEGROOM — Silvery  rose  veined  crimson, 
with  dark  purplish  maroon  blotches  on  upper 
petals.  A wonderful  bloomer, 

COUNTESS  OF  OXFORD— Bright  scarlet 
richly  mottled  and  veined  with  crimson. 
Prominent  maroon  blotches  on  upper  petals. 

DUCHESS  OF  PORTLAND— Large  round 
flowers  vinous  cerise  shaded  to  vermilion. 
Upper  petals  darkly  blotched  and  veined. 


set  of  6 sorts  $1.25 

EASTER  GREETING— Remarkable  for  its  free 
blooming  proclivities,  equally  as  fine  bedder 
as  a pot  plant.  The  flowers  are  of  a fiery 
amaranth  red,  each  petal  distinctly  blotched 
maroon.  A novelty  of  the  greatest  merit. 
FAIR  MAID — Lower  petals  white  flushed  light 
pink ; upper  petals  blackish  maroon  surrounded 
with  crimson  and  bordered  white. 

MADAME  VIBERT  — Flowers  bright  red 
blotched  with  black  and  maroon  and  edged 
with  pink  and  white. 


New  Heliotropes 


Price  15c  each,  set 
ALBATROSS — Elegant  dwarf,  bushy  growing 
new  variety  of  great  merit;  large  panicles  of 
pure  white  flowers  in  great  profusion  all  sea- 
son; the  best  white  variety  to  date. 
HEAVENLY  BLUE — Large,  close  panicles  of 
exquisite  light  blue  flowers,  with  a white  eye. 
Grows  vigorously  and  flowers  abundantly. 


of  4,  50c,  postpaid 

LAVENDER  QUEEN — Enormous  florets,  very 
large  trusses  of  bloom;  color,  a beautiful  shade 
of  lavender,  suffused  with  rosy  mauve.  A dwarf 
robust  grower  and  free  and  continuous  bloomer. 

ROYAL  PURPLE — Very  large  and  fragrant; 
color  deep  violet  purple,  with  white  eye;  very 
floriferous;  highly  recommended  for  bedding. 
$1.00  per  dozen. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


^oRTLAUb 

STSTiJ 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Choice  Novelties  in  Carnations 


CARNATIONS  will  thrive  in  any  good  fresh  garden  soil.  After  danger  of  frost  is  over,  set  10  to 
1 2 inches  apart  each  way,  cultivate  and  water  as  needed  until  they  begin  blooming,  then  mulch 
with  light  manure  that  has  straw  in  it;  plants  should  be  staked  or  strung  to  support  them.  Carna- 
tions are  easily  grown  in  the  house  for  Winter  flowers.  Price  25c  each,  set  of  6 sorts  $1.25 


ALICE  COOMBES — A beautiful  new  ever- 
blooming  carnation  of  robust  erect  growth. 
Silvery  rose-pink  in  color  so  greatly  admired 
in  this  class  of  plants. 

BELLE  WASHBURN — Very  large  bright  scarlet 
flowers  finely  fringed  and  very  fragrant.  Free 
blooming,  sturdy  branching  grower.  Believed 
to  be  the  finest  scarlet  sort  yet  produced. 

GOOD  CHEER — Large,  handsome,  well  built 
flowers  of  a rich  shade  of  deep  pink,  tinted 
with  carmine.  Remarkably  free  in  bloom  for 
such  a large  flowered  sort. 

MATCHLESS — A wonderful  new  white  variety 
produced  by  a famous  hybridizer  of  New  York 
State.  Large,  massive  flowers  on  strong  up- 
right stems.  Sweetly  perfumed. 

PRINCESS  DAGMAR — A grand  new  ever- 
blooming  carnation,  producing  very  large 
flowers  of  a rich  crimson  maroon  color.  Its 
rich,  velvety  color  is  immensely  popular. 

PINK  SENSATION — Very  large,  heavily  fringed 
flowers  with  exquisite  fragrance.  Color  pure 
rose-pink  with  silvery  shadings.  Rank  grow- 
ing variety  with  long  straight  stems  and 
leathery  blue-green  foliage.  A superb  new 
American  seedling. 


1^- Field  Grown  Carnations  for  F o r c i n g — f or  Delivery  in  Season 


Standard  Everblooming  Carnations 

Price  20c  each,  set  of  12  fine  varieties  $2.00  postpaid 


ALICE — Large  nicely  fringed,  well  formed  flow- 
ers on  stout  stems.  Color  light  pink  with  sil- 
very shadings.  One  of  the  best  sorts  we  have. 

BEACON — A bright,  deep  scarlet;  a most  perfect 
color,  soft  yet  brilliant;  the  flower  is  of  the 
largest  size  and  perfectly  double;  nicely 
fringed;  sweet. 

BONORA — A beauty;  fancy  variety  of  fine  size 
and  form,  borne  on  long,  stout  stems.  Color 
white  flaked  and  splashed  with  red. 

ENCHANTRESS — Flowers  very  large,  borne 
on  long  stems.  The  color  is  a superb  shade  of 
flesh  pink.  An  early  and  continuous  bloomer. 

HERALD — Flowers  very  large  and  massive  with 
finely  fringed  petals  and  strong  calyx.  Stems 
long  and  very  stout;  color  bright  rich  scarlet. 
A true  everbloomer. 

LADY  BOUNTIFUL— Pearly  white  flowers, 
produced  on  strong  wiry  stems.  Nicely  fringed 
and  very  fragrant. 


MRS.  AC KHURST— Bright  salmon  pink  flow- 
ers of  the  largest  size,  most  perfect  form  and 
nicely  fringed.  Very  fragrant. 

MRS.  C.  W.  WARD — Simply  superb,  both  in 
form  and  color;  brilliant  dark  pink,  of  im- 
mense size. 

PHILADELPHIA  — Greatly  admired  for  its 
beautiful  soft  rose-pink  flowers.  Very  delicate 
and  pretty. 

POCAHONTAS — Rich  crimson-maroon  flowers 
of  fine  size  and  build.  Rarely  beautiful  variety. 

WHITE  ENCHANTRESS— A pure  white  sport 
from  the  famous  variety  Enchantress,  having 
the  same  general  habit  and  characteristics. 

VICTORY — Intense  scarlet  of  great  brilliancy. 
Strong  stout  stems,  holding  the  flower  upright. 
One  of  the  best  sorts  of  its  color. 


F'lnr  i st  I bihl i o ? We  Carry  a comPlete  line  °f  hi£h  £rade  stocks  at  Prices  so 

lLUfldL'O  O LlfJfJi  tt/O  reasonable  that  you  cannot  afford  to  “ Go  East"  for  them. 
Write  us  your  requirements  or  send  in  a trial  order. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


99 


Twelve  Finest  Exhibition  Chrysanthemums 

Price  15c  each,  set  of  12  sorts  $1.50  postpaid 


CHRYSOLORA — In  our  field  trials  during  the 
past  season  this  variety  stood  out  pre-eminent- 
ly as  the  finest  yellow  in  the  collection.  Large, 
incurved  flowers  of  elegant  form. 

CHARLES  RASER — Elegant,  snow-white,  in- 
curved blooms  of  fine  size  and  build.  Comes 
on  long,  stout  stems  grandly  clothed  with  lux- 
uriant foliage.  One  of  the  finest  new  sorts. 

CLEMENTINE  TOUSET— Creamy  white,  deli- 
cately laced  with  lilac  and  lavender;  petals 
beautifully  twisted  and  arranged.  Fine  large 
flower. 

GOLDEN  EAGLE — Rich,  golden  yellow,  im- 
mense size,  very  double;  a grand,  well-built 
flower,  with  splendid  stem  and  foliage.  A sure 
prize-winner. 

GREYSTONE — Large  reflexed  broad  petaled 
blooms  of  reddish  bronze;  reverse  of  petals 
light  buff.  One  of  the  most  distinct  and 
beautiful. 

DR.  ENGUHARD — Flowers  delicate  pearl-pink ; 
large,  beautifully  incurved ; very  double  and  of 
exquisite  form. 

MAJOR  BONNAFFON — Soft,  clear  yellow,  full 
in  the  center,  eight  inches  in  diameter  and 
nearly  as  deep;  perfect  form. 

CHIEFTAIN — Color  a beautiful  shade  of  En- 
chantress, or  flesh  pink.  Perfectly  incurved 
flowers  of  remarkable  waxy  appearance. 
Sturdy  grower  with  handsome,  leathery 
foliage.  A fine  thing. 

L’AFRICANE — Very  large  rich  crimson  flowers ; 
one  of  the  finest  dark  colored  sorts. 


MRS.  H.  W.  BUCKBEE  — Fine  incurved 
blooms  of  ivory  white  color;  very  double  and 
lasting.  Free  blooming  and  very  hardy. 

MARIGOLD — Heavy  broad  incurved  petals 
forming  a very  large  globe  shaped  bloom  of 
glistening  texture.  Color  golden  yellow  tinged 
with  bronze.  Rank  grower,  very  large  foliage. 

ROMAN  GOLD — In  this  fine  variety  we  have 
secured  a sort  which  for  richness  of  color  excels 
all  other  yellow  varieties  to  date.  Comes 
shaded  with  bronze  in  cool  weather. 


Rare  New  Japanese  Chrysanthemums 

Price  15c  each,  set  of  12  sorts  $1.50 


D.  B.  CRANE — Bold  incurved  flowers  of  won- 
derful substance.  Color  golden  yellow  dis- 
tinctly splashed  with  red.  Very  distinct  and 
novel  coloring. 

EARLY  FROST — Large  pure  white  flowers  of 
perfect  incurved  form  and  fullness.  Flowers 
very  early  and  remarkably  free. 

GOLDEN  QUEEN — Deep  golden  yellow  blooms 
of  fine  size  and  build.  Petals  nicely  incurving 
and  full  to  the  center. 

HARVARD — Rich  velvety  crimson  of  reflexed 
form,  produced  with  great  freedom.  The 
darkest  colored  variety  to  date. 

MANKATO — Of  sturdy,  upright  growth,  pro- 
ducing stout  stemmed  flowers  of  fine  size. 
Color  amaranth  red  shaded  to  purplish  rose. 
Petals  reflexing  and  interlacing  in  beautiful 
manner.  Very  distinct. 

MRS.  B.  E.  HAYWARD— Rich  bright  pink 
shaded  to  silvery  pink.  Of  improved  incurved 
form  and  very  dwarf  [habit  requiring  little 
staking. 


ODESSA — The  greatest  exhibition  yellow  yet 
produced.  Flowers  of  immense  size,  filled 
with  a myriad  of  incurving  petals,  requiring  a 
long  season  to  mature. 

OCONTA — Rank  in  growth,  free  in  bloom, 
flowering  in  early  October.  This  fine  white 
variety  is  going  to  become  very  popular. 

PINK  GEM — Crisp,  broad,  incurved  petals 
forming  a perfectly  round  bloom  of  waxy 
finish.  Color  delicate  silvery  pink.  Splendid 
foliage  and  habit  of  growth. 

TEKONSHA  — Very  large  loosely  incurving 
blooms  of  a rich  golden  bronze  color.  A most 
beautiful  shade  of  color.  Fine  healthy  dwarf 
habits  of  growth. 

WHITE  CHIEFTAIN  — A sport  from  the 
variety  Chieftain  having  all  the  characteristics 
of  that  fine  sort  except  that  the  flowers  are  pure 
white.  Dwarf  sturdy  habit,  long  fringe-like 
petals  of  the  most  perfect  form. 

WILLIAM  TURNER — Immense  incurved  flow- 
ers of  snowy  whiteness.  The  largest  variety 
in  existence  and  without  a peer  for  exhibition 
purposes. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


100 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


6 Beautiful  Flowering  Begonias 

Price  20c  each,  set  of  6 sorts  $1.00  postpaid. 

BERTHA  CHATEROCHER  — Glossy  green 
foliage  covered  nearly  the  year  round  with 
clusters  of  bright  scarlet  flowers. 

COMPTA — Pointed  purplish-green  leaves  with 
silvery  shadings.  Pure  white  flowers. 

ARGENTEA  GUTTATA  — Handsome  erect 
growing  sort,  with  pointed  wine-colored  leaves 
with  silvery  white  spots;  clusters  of  pure  white 
flowers  on  the  tips  of  the  stems. 

FOLIOSA  — The  freest-flowering  Begonia  we 
have.  Makes  a handsome  window  plant,  with 
its  glossy  green  leaves  and  bright  pink  flowers. 

NITIDA  ALBA — Waxy  dark  green  ovate  leaves 
and  graceful  pure  white  flowers. 

PRESIDENT  CARNOT  — Very  large  green 
leaves  with  purplish  cast  on  reverse  sides. 
Large  pendant  clusters  of  light  scarlet  flowers. 

REX  BEGONIA 

Grown  for  the  beauty  of  their  foliage.  The 
leaves  are  large,  variegated  and  margined  with 
a peculiar  silver-metallic  gloss. 

Price  choice  plants  each  25c 


Rex  Begonia 


Free  Blooming  Fuchsias 

Price  15c  each,  set  of  6 sorts  75c 


ELSA — Sepals  rose-pink,  corolla  rosy  purple.  A 
fine  large  bloom. 

JUPITER — This  is  a grand  mammoth  double 
flowered  Fuchsia;  flowers  of  enormous  size, 
very  large,  rich  purple  violet  corolla;  tube  and 
sepals  bright  crimson. 

MOLESWORTH — Fine,  large  and  elegant  form, 
sepals  long  and  reflexed,  pure  red;  corolla  large 
double  white. 


SPECIOSA — A winter  blooming  variety  pro- 
ducing very  long,  narrow  flowers,  tube  and! 
sepals  blush-pink,  corolla  bright  carmine. 

STORM  KING — Superb  double  white  variety 
well  known  to  all  plant  lovers. 

TRAILING  QUEEN  — Tube  and  sepals-rosy-- 
scarlet,  corolla  violet  purple.  Of  trailing  habit: 
of  growth,  fine  for  baskets  and  window 
boxes. 


Bedding  Lantanas 

A fine  class  of  Summer  blooming  bedding  plants  also  known  as  shrubby  Verbenas.  They  vie. 
with  the  Geraniums  and  Cannas  in  their  brilliancy  of  colors  during  the  Summer  season. 

Price  15c  each,  set  of  6 sorts  75c 


CORBEILLE  D’ ARGENT— Lovely  pure  white 
variety,  dwarf  and  compact. 

IOLANDE — Beautiful  umbels  of  showy  flowers 
in  shades  of  crimson,  orange  and  yellow. 

LEO  DEX — Bronzy-red  and  crimson-violet,  very 
striking. 

LYRE — White  with  clear  yellow  centers,  dwarf. 


RED  AND  GOLD — Dwarf  grower.  Yellow  and' 
orange  in  center,  deep  crimson  towards  edge 
of  umbels.  This  fine  variety  has  been  featured 
strongly  at  our  Rose  Festivals. 

WEEPING  LANTANA — Of  trailing  habit  mak- 
ing it  also  desirable  for  baskets  and  boxes. 
Lavender  colored  flowers  all  Summer  long. 


Popular  Annual  Bedding  Plants 

Annual  bedding  plants  are  so  inexpensive  and  satisfactory  that  they  should  be  planted  extensively 
for  cut  flowers  in  the  home  as  well  as  for  garden  effects.  They  also  make  splendid  displays  in 
tubs  and  porch  boxes. 

We  have  for  early  delivery  fine  large  plants  that  can  be  set  as  soon  as  weather  permits 
and  with  little  care  will  bloom  freely  throughout  the  season.  Prices  are  f.o.b.  Portland. 

Alyssum $ .50  Clarkia $ .50  Larkspur 

Asters 50  Cosmos 50 

Carnations 1.00  English  Daisies. . .50 


Calliopsis 50 

Candytuft 50 

Centaurea 50 


Forget-Me-Not..  1.00 
Geraniums,  75c  to  2.00 
Heliotrope 75 


Lobelia.  . . . 
Marigold . . 
Mignonette . 


.50 

Pinks 

...$  .50 

.50 

Salpiglossis  . . 

. . . .50 

.50 

Salvia 

. . . .70 

.50 

Stocks 

. . . .50 

.75 

Verbena. . . . . , 

. . . .50 

.50 

Zinnias 

. . . .60 

Plant  Annuals  in  the  bulb  beds.  After  the  bulbs  are  through  blooming  they  should  be 
allowed  to  grow  until  late  summer  and  the  beds  can  be  made  very  attractive  with  annual  flowering 
plants  without  disturbing  the  bulbs.  Forget-me-nots.  Petunias,  Pinks.  Poppies,  Verbenas  and 
Candytuft  are  among  the  best 

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COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


101 


Miscellaneous  Flowering  Plants 

The  following  includes  many  useful  and  beautiful  plants  for  Baskets,  PorchBoxes, Bedding  and  House  Plants 


ABUTILON  ECLIPSE — Handsome  variegated 
foliage;  bright  pendant  flowers  of  scarlet  and 
gold  colors.  Fine  for  vases  and  baskets.  Ea  20c 

AGERATUM — Blue-Star — Bedding  and  border 
plant  growing  one  foot  high.  Feathery  blue 
flowers  all  Summer.  Each  15c;  $1.00  per  doz 

CALCEOLARIA — Shower  of  Gold — Pretty  clust- 
ers of  golden  yellow  flowers  all  through  the 
season.  Each  20c 

CINNAMON  VINE— A beautiful  vine  of  rapid 
growth,  suitable  for  porches,  trellises,  etc. 

Large  roots  15c  each,  2 for  25c 

COLEUS — Fancy  Leaved— Coleus  are  the  most 
important  of  all  the  fancy  leaved  bedding 
plants.  They  also  make  very  fine  pot  plants, 
especially  if  you  have  a warm  room  to  Winter 
them  in.  Each  15c,  6 fine  sorts  75c 

PERSIAN  CYCLAMEN,  Giant  Flowered- 

Cyclamen  have  circular  fleshy  leaves  of  rich 
metallic  green  variously  marked  with  silvery 
stripes.  The  flowers  appear  at  the  approach 
of  cool  weather  and  continue  blooming  through- 
out the  Winter.  Colors,  red,  pink,  and  white. 
25c  each,  larger  plants  50c  each  postpaid 

COMMON  IVY — Waxy  green  leaves,  strong 
growing  vine  for  window  and  porch  boxes  or 
for  hanging  baskets.  Each  15c 

GENISTA  RACEMOSA — Shower  of  Gold—  Its 
pendent-shaped  flowers  literally  smother  the 
plant  during  the  Spring  months,  while  at  other 
times  its  graceful  dark  green  foliage  makes  a 
very  ornamental  plant.  Easily  grown. 

Each  25c,  add  10c  if  postpaid 

GERANIUM  ROSE  SCENTED  — Cultivated 
for  its  sweetly  scented  leaves.  Each  20c 

MESEMBRYANTHEMUM  SPECTABILIS— 

Quilled  shaped,  succulent  leaves  with  large 
single  thistle-like  cerise  pink  flowers.  Fine  for 
baskets,  vases  or  porch  boxes.  Each  I5c 


PETUNIA,  Irvington  Beauty  — Single-flow- 
ered. A very  popular  bedding  and  window-box 
plant.  Covered  all  season  with  beautiful  light 
pink  flowers  veined  green  and  shaded  to  white 
in  the  throat.  Each  20c,  3 for  50c 

PRIMROSES,  New  Giant  Obconica  — The 

crisp  green  leaves  spring  up  luxuriantly  amid 
which  appear,  all  season,  stout  little  stalks, 
each  surmounted  by  a pretty  cluster  of  laven- 
der-pink flowers  several  inches  across.  One  of 
the  finest  Winter  blooming  house  plants  for  a 
cool  room.  Price  20c  each,  larger  plants 
35c  and  50c  each,  add  10c  if  postpaid. 

PRIMROSES,  Chinese  Fringed — Are  easily 
grown  in  a cool  room,  delighting  in  a light 
sandy  soil.  Flowers  are  fringed,  produced  in 
trusses  well  above  the  fresh  lively  green  foliage, 
which  of  itself  is  very  handsome.  Colors,  red, 
pink,  white.  Price  25c  each,  larger  plants 
35c  and  40c  each,  add  10c  if  postpaid. 

SALVIA — New  Zurich — ,A  distinct  and  at- 
tractive variety  of  compact  dwarf  growth,  of 
neatly  rounded  form, . closely  set  with  stiffly 
erect  spikes  of  bright  scarlet  flowers. 

Each  15c,  per  dozen  $1.25 

SMILAX — For  using  as  a green  with  cut  flowers, 
Fine  as  a parlor  or  window  plant.  Each  15c 

VINCA  VARIEGATA— Leaves  are  a glossy 
green,  broadly  margined  a creamy  white.  The 
best  of  trailing  plants  for  window  boxes. 

Each  20c,  2 for  35c 

VERBENA — New  Mammoth — The  Verbena  is, 
next  to  the  Geranium,  the  most  popular  of  all 
bedding  plants.  Assorted  colors. 

Each  15c,  doz.  $1.00 

WANDERING  JEW — Tradescantia — White  and 
Red  Variegated.  Each  15c 


Mastodon  Pansies  in  Bloom 

From  March  until  June  we  offer  our  famous; 
“Mastodon”  Pansy  plants  in  full  bloom.  Put 
up  one  dozen  in  a basket.  Mailing  weight  4 lbs- 
Price,  60c  to  $1.00  per  basket,  not  prepaid 


Burbank  Thornless  Blackberries  are  of  very  recent  introduction.  They  are  all  and  more  than  any 
one  has  claimed  for  them.  We  candidly  believe  that  in  the  near  future  the  majority  of  blackberries  grown,, 
both  for  home  use  and  for  shipping  and  the  canneries  will  be  of  the  Thornless  sort.  You  should  try  a few 
of  these.  See  Page  no. 


Flavoring  and  Medicinal  Herbs — Plants 


CHIVE — Has  mild  onion  flavor,  grows  in  grass- 
like clumps;  much  used  for  flavoring. 

Each  15c,  doz  $1.50 

ROSEMARY — Infusions  of  the  leaves  are  used 
in  medicinal  beverages.  Produces  an  aromatic 
oil.  Each  25c,  doz  $2.50 

PEPPERMINT — Hardy  perennial  for  producing 
oil.  Each  25c,  doz  $2.50 

THYME — Broad  leaved,  used  in  soup,  stuffing 
and  sauce.  Each  25c,  doz  $2.50 


LAVENDER — By  distillation  produces  the  well- 
known  Lavender  water,  the  flowers  for  per- 
fuming wardrobes,  etc.  Each  25c,  doz  $2.50 
Large  clumps,  each  50c 
SWEET  MARJORAM  — The  sweet,  aromatic 
leaves  are  used  in  either  the  green  or  dry  state. 

Each  20c,  doz  $2.00 
SAGE  (Giant) — The  leaves  and  tender  tops 
are  used  in  stuffings  and  sauce;  also  in  the 
beverage  known  as  Sage  Tea.  The  Giant 
Sage  is  a greatly  improved  variety. 

Each  15c,  doz  $1.50 


BEFORE  ORDERING  JREAD  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


Arborvitae 

♦AMERICAN — Native,  known  as  white  cedar. 
Foliage  bright  green,  yellow-green  underneath; 
brown  and  bronze  in  winter.  2 to  3 feet  $1.50 
GOLDEN — Elegant;  habit  regular;  foliage 
tinged  with  gold  in  spring.  2 to  3 feet  $3.00 
AMERICAN  VARIEGATED  PYRAMIDAL— 
Foliage  dark  green.  2 to  3 feet  $1.50  to  $2.00 
ORIENTAL— Cl  ose  ascending  branches  of  a fan 
shaped  appearance.  2 to  3 feet  $1.50  to  $2.00 
RED  CEDAR — Native,  with  striking  form  and 
beautiful  color.  2 to  3 feet  75c 

Cedrus 

DEODORA  (Himalayan  or  Indian  Cedar) — 

Branches  drooping;  foliage  silvery  green. 
Very  popular.  Vigorous  grower.  $3.00  and  up 
DEODORA  VARIEGATA  (Variegated  Cedar) 
— A fine  tree,  same  as  Deodora  with  silvery 
white  tipped  foliage.  $3.00  and  up 

JAPANESE  CEDAR  (Cryptomeria  Elegans) 
— Beautiful  delicate  green  foliage  and  graceful 
habit,  color  changing  to  reddish  brown  in 
winter.  Price,  1 to  2 feet,  each  $2.00 

RED  CEDAR  (T.  Virginiana) — Handsome  rich 
green;  very  distinctive  in  form  and  foliage. 

Price,  $1.50  to  $5.00  and  up 

Cypress 

♦LAWSON’S — Branches  horizontal ; foliage  dark 
green.  2 to  3 feet  $2.00 

LAWSON  BLUE— Of  slender  habit  with  silvery 
foliage.  Each  $3.00 

ALLUMII— Bright  blue.  Each  $3.00 

LAWSONIANA  DARLYENSSI  — A strong 
grower;  color  a fine  bright  yellow.  Each  $3.00 

Fir 

AMERICAN  BALSAM— Prized  for  its  delight- 
ful aroma.  I'jA  to  2 feet  $2.00 

EUROPEAN — Splendid;  branches  spreading, 
foliage  broad  and  silvery.  2 to  3 feet  $3.00 
NORDMAN’S — Lustrous,  deep  green  foliage; 

very  symmetrical.  Each  $3.00 

WHITE — A fine  tree;  rapid  growth;  very 
hardy.  Very  attractive.  \x/t  to  2 feet  $3.00 


Hemlock 

AMERICAN — Branches  pendant  and  foliage 
deep  green.  Each  $2.00 

Holly — ( Ilex) 

We  have  a fine  lot  of  Hollies,  both  seedling  and 
grafted  stock.  If  wanted  in  quantity,  write  for 
special  prices. 

ENGLISH  (Aquifolia)— Prickly,  dark  green 
foliage;  grows  moderately  fast,  covered  during 
the  winter  months  with  bright  red  berries. 
Prices;  Berry-bearing  trees,  per  foot,  $1.50; 
nice  trees,  $2.50  to  $6.00;  ordinary  stock,  per 
foot,  $1.00;  nice  trees,  $1.50  to  $3.00. 
LARGE  SPECIMEN  HOLLY  TREES 
can  be  furnished  with  or  without  berries. 
Prices  and  sizes  on  request. 

Juniper 

IRISH — Pyramidal  in  form,  foliage  silvery  gray; 
very  striking.  2 to  3 feet  $2.00 

Magnolia  Grandiflora 

Choice  well  budded  trees.  2 to  4 ft,  each  $2.50 

Pine 

AUSTRIAN — Splendid  for  seashore  planting; 
growth  rapid;  quite  hardy.  2 to  3 feet  $1.50 

Spruce 

♦NORWAY — A lofty,  rapid  grower;  branches 
drooping.  Fine  for  hedge  or  windbreak. 

1 to  2 feet  $1.25 
NORWAY  VARIEGATED  GOLDEN— Foliage 

golden  yellow,  vigorous.  2 to  3 feet  $2.00 
COLORADO  BLUE— The  most  beautiful  of 
spruces;  foliage  silvery  blue.  Each  $2.50 
DOUGLAS — Somewhat  similar  to  our  hemlock; 
rapid  grower.  1 to  \ x/2.  feet  $1.50 

Yew 

ENGLISH — Slow  growth,  densely  branched,  head 
spreading,  dark  green  leaves.  lyZ  to  2 ft.  $2.00 
IRISH — Upright,  deep,  dark  green  foliage. 

2 to  3 feet  $3.50 
Prices  F.  O.  B.  Portland. 

An  extra  charge  will  be  made  on  above, 
when  packed  for  shipment,  at  actual  cost 
of  material  and  labor. 


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COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


EVERGREEN  SHRUBS 


Aucuba 

JAPONXCA — Japan  evergreen,  with  shining 
foliage  and  red  berries.  Each  $1.00  and  up 
JAPONICA  VARIEGATA— Green  and  yellow 
foliage;  very  showy.  Large  plants  for  imme- 
diate effect.  Each  $2.00  to  $3.00 

Azalea 

CRIMSON  (A.  Hinodegiri)— (Asahi)— Ever- 
green variety  from  Japan,  bright,  minute, 
waxy  foliage  that  turns  garnet  in  winter. 
Loaded  in  early  Spring  with  masses  of  scarlet 
flowers  which  almost  cover  the  plant.  Low- 
growing,  and  one  of  our  best  massing  shrubs. 

Choice  plants  $2.00  each 

Broom 

SCOTCH — Branches  drooping,  covered  in  spring 
with  bright  yellow  flowers.  3 to  4 feet  $1.25 
WHITE  FLOWERING— Same  as  Scotch;  flow- 
ers white.  3 to  4 feet  $1.00 

SPANISH — Upright;  branches  leafless,  superior 
to  Scotch.  Blooms  continuously  throughout 
the  summer.  3 to  4 feet  75c 

Cotoneaster 

Splendid  for  low  walls,  rock  work,  terraces, 
etc.  Foliage  is  small,  of  a rich  green,  and  in  the 
Fall  the  plants  are  covered  with  bright  red  berries 
that  remain  for  a long  period.  We  offer  three 
varieties.  Choice  plants,  $1.00  to  $1.50  each 
HORIZONTALIS — Branches  nearly  horizontal, 
bearing  brilliant  red  berries  during  Autumn 
and  Winter.  Small  pinkish  white  flowers. 
MICROPHYLLA — More  slender,  with  smaller 
leaves  and  branches,  than  Horizontalis. 
SIMONSI — Of  upright  growth  with  small 
leaves;  pink-white  flowers  and  bright  red  fruit. 

THORNLESS  BLACKBERRIES-See  page  i io. 


Hydrangea 

HORTENSIS  BLUE  — Very  fine  Japanese 
variety  for  potting  and  porch  decoration; 
large  flowers,  rosy  blue  to  light  blue,  according 
to  the  soil. 

HORTENSIS  PINK— Fine  truss,  pure  pink. 

2 to  3 shoots,  $0.75;  4 to  5 shoots,  $1.25; 
8 to  10  shoots,  $1.75;  Large  plants,  each 
$2.50  to  $3.00. 

Lauristinus 

Luxuriant  dark  green  foliage,  with  clusters  of 
small  white  flowers  in  winter. 

1 to  2 feet,  each  $1.00  and  up 

Laurel 

PORTUGAL — Dwarfish,  leaves  dark  green, 
flowers  very  sweet.  2 to  3 feet  $1.25 

ENGLISH — Leaves  broad,  flowers  in  clusters, 
creamy  white.  Purple  berries. 

18  in.  to  3 ft.  75c  to  $3.00 

Mahonia — Aquifolia 
OREGON  GRAPE — Shining,  purple,  prickly 
leaves;  bright  yellow  flowers;  berries  blue- 

black.  18  to  24  in.  $1.00  to  $1.50  (Balled) 

Privet — Evergreen 

One  of  our  best  hedge  plants;  has  small, 
pointed,  evergreen  leaves;  grows  rapidly  and 
compactly;  stands  severe  pruning. 

1- year  old  plants,  10  to  18  inches,  10 
plants  $1.50;  100,  $10.00. 

2- year  old  plants,  \y2  to  2 feet,  10  plants 
$2.00;  100,  $15.00. 

“Umbrella  Pine” 

SCIADOPITYS  VERTICILLATA— The  leaves 
are  narrow,  round  and  arranged  in  whorls  of 
umbrella-like  tufts;  is  especially  adapted  for 
porch  or  lawn  decoration.  2 to  3 ft.,  ea.  $3.00 


APPLES 

IPIT*  This  is  a good  year  to  plant  Apple  trees.  The  standards  of  production  and  markets  are 
well  established,  making  an  apple  orchard  a safe  investment.  Write  for  quotations  on  large  orders. 

Each  Per  10  Per  100 

First  Grade,  2 years $1.00  $9.00  $75.00 

First  Grade,  4 to  5 feet 0.75  6.50  50.00 

First  Grade,  1 year,  3 to  4 feet 0.65  6.00  45.00 

Winter  Varieties 


Arkansas  Black — Yelldw  where  not  covered 
with  a beautiful  dark  maroon,  approaching 
black;  flesh  firm,  fine  grained  and  juicy;  a 
long  keeper.  Dec.  to  Apr. 

Baldwin — Deep,  bright  red;  very  productive; 
crisp ; one  of  the  best  winter  apples.  Nov.  to  Feb. 

Ben  Davis — Yellowish,  overspread  with  red; 
flesh  white,  tender,  juicy;  pleasant  sub-acid; 
Oct.  to  Jan. 

Bismarck — Fruit  large,  handsome,  yellowish 
sometimes  shaded  red  cheek;  tender,  sub-acid 
seldom  fails  to  bear  when  two  years  old.  Sept. 

King — Large,  striped  red  and  yellow;  tree 
vigorous;  good  mountainous  apple.  Nov.  to 
Dec. 

Lady  Apple — Dainty,  small  flat  apple;  red 
cheek.  Good  Christmas  fruit.  Tree  upright 
and  vigorous. 

Mammoth  Black  Twig — Very  large;  bright 
red,  sub-acid;  fine  late  keeper;  fine,  vigorous 
tree.  Nov,  to  Jan. 


McIntosh  Red — A seedling  of  the  Fameuse; 
bright  red,  tender  and  delicious.  Nov. 

Delicious — A splendid  apple.  Fine  for  market 
and  home  use  and  especially  adapted  to  East- 
ern Oregon  and  Washington.  Keeps  till  April. 

Gano — Fruit  is  a bright  red  on  yellow  ground, 
oblong,  smooth.  Fine  keeper.  Nov.  to  Apr. 

Grimes  Golden — Rich  golden  yellow;  flesh 
tender  and  juicy.  Tree  hardy  and  vigorous. 
Nov.  to  December. 

Jonathan — Early  bearer.  Fruit  beautiful  red 
and  oblong;  fine  quality.  Valuable  as  a 
pollenizer  with  Spitzenberg  and  Newtown. 
Oct.  to  January. 

Stayman  Winesap — A seedling  of  the  Winesap. 
Yellow  striped  with  red.  Flesh  firm,  crisp, 
juicy;  sub-acid.  Jan.  to  May. 

Talman’s  Sweet — Medium  size,  pale,  whitish 
yellow,  tinged  with  red;  flesh  firm;  rich  and 
very  sweet;  best  to  preserve;  vigorous;  pro- 
ductive.  Nov,  to  April. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


104 


<oRTU?? 

SHU 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


-> 


APPLES — Continued 

WINTER  VARIETIES 


Multnomah  (New) — A hybrid  between  the 
American  Pippin  and  Rome  Beauty.  Red 
striped  yellow;  flesh  white  and  fine;  sub-acid 
extra  long  keeper  and  in  its  prime  from  Feb- 
ruary to  June. 

Northern  Spy — Large,  greenish  yellow,  stripes 
of  purplish  red;  flesh  white,  juicy,  sub-acid. 

Ortley,  or  White  Belleflower — -White  fleshed, 
fine  grained  conical  fruit  of  superior  flavor; 
one  of  the  best.  Dec.  to  Apr. 

Red  Cheek  Pippin — Sub-acid;  yellowish-green 
color;  red  cheek;  large  size,  good  bearer.  Keeps 
till  March. 

Rhode  Island  Greening — Large,  greenish  yel- 
low; flesh  yellow;  tender  and  crisp.  October. 

Rome  Beauty — Yellow,  shaded  with  bright 
red;  juicy  sub-acid;  fine  market  sort;  good 
bearer.  Nov.  to  Feb. 

Spitzenberg — Large,  oblong;  yellowish  ground 
with  broken  stripes  of  bright  red ; flesh  yellow- 
ish, juicy,  delicious  rich  flavor.  Nov.  to  March. 


Wagener — 'Good  size;  deep  red  in  the  sun; 
flesh  firm  and  fine  grained;  good  keeper;  sub- 
acid. Oct.  to  Dec. 

Winesap — Yellow  streaked  with  red;  flesh  yel- 
low; rich  flavor;  excellent  for  cider.  Dec.  to 
Apr. 

Wealthy — Medium,  whitish  yellow,  shaded  with 
deep  red;  flesh  white,  tender  and  juicy.  Oct. 

Winter  Banana — Fancy  market  fruit;  pale 
yellow  with  pink  blush.  Has  a delightful 
aroma  and  suggestive  banana  flavor.  Not  a 
good  shipper.  Nov. 

Wolf  River — Greenish  yellow  shaded  with 
dark  and  light  red;  strong  grower;  good  bearer. 
Sept,  to  Nov. 

Yellow  Belleflower — -Large,  oblong,  yellow, 
sometimes  a blush  in  the  sun;  crisp,  juicy,  sub- 
acid; very  productive.  Oct.  to  January. 

Yellow  Newtown  Pippin — Large;  skin  smooth, 
golden  yellow;  crisp,  juicy;  standard  export 
variety.  Dec.  to  May. 


SUMMER  VARIETIES 


Early  Harvest — Medium  size;  bright  straw 
color;  tender  and  fine;  good  for  table  and 
cooking.  July. 

Gravenstein — Large,  beautifully  dashed  with 
deep  red  and  orange;  tender  and  crisp; 
aromatic  flavor.  August. 


Red  Astrachan — Large,  deep  crimson,  moderate- 
ly j uicy , rich  acid  flavor ; very  productive.  Aug. 

Red  June — Medium,  oblong,  deep  red;  excel- 
lent for  table  use;  one  of  the  best  early  apples. 

Yellow  Transparent — Medium  size,  roundish, 
slightly  conical;  skin  pale  yellow;  juicy,  sub 
acid;  bears  young.  July. 


AUTUMN  VARIETIES 


Waxen — Fruit  medium;  skin  pale  yellow;  sharp 
acid;  splendid  for  drying.  October. 

Fameuse — (Snow  Apple)  Medium  size,  greenish 
yellow,  with  streaks  of  deep  red  on  sunny  side; 
flesh  remarkably  white ; fine  dessert  fruit.  Oct. 
to  Dec. 


Maiden’s  Blush — Medium  yellow,  with  a very 
distinct  red  cheek  on  the  sunny  side;  flesh 
white;  sub-acid.  Sept. 

Golden  Russet — Medium,  dull  russet,  with  a 
tinge  of  red;  flesh  crisp,  juicy  and  highly 
flavored.  Sept. 


CRAB  APPLES 


Nice  stocky  trees,  each  $1.25;  per  10  $10.00 


Florence — Red  striped;  early  good  annual 
bearer,  juicy  and  crisp;  fine  for  home  gardens. 
Sept,  i . 

Transcendent — Very  large,  good  for  cider; 
yellow  striped  red.  Productive.  Adapted  to 
Montana.  Sept. 


Hyslop — Large,  deep  crimson;  hardy.  Nov.  Jan. 
Red  Siberian — Yellow  with  scarlet  cheek. 

Bears  young  and  abundantly.  September. 
Yellow  Siberian — Fruit  small,  fine  golden  yel- 
low.  Good.  Aug. 


QUINCE 


PRICES:  Each  10 

First  Grade,  2 years $1.50  $10.00 

ORANGE — Standard  variety;  early;  large, 
golden  yellow;  good  for  preserving  or  flavor- 
ing. September. 

MEECH — Large,  yellow;  cooks  tender;  de- 
licious flavor;  more  productive  than  the 
Orange.  October. 


PINEAPPLE — The  flavor  -is  suggestive  of  the 
pineapple;  fruit  resembles  the  Orange  quince; 
superior  for  jelly;  can  be  eaten  raw;  delicious 
flavor.  Sept. 

GOULD  SPRAYERS  will  give  and  maintain 
the  necessary  pressure  to  spray  right.  They  are 
built  for  lastirTg  service. 


APRICOTS 


Prices,  except  where  noted: 


Each  First  Grade,  4 to  5 feet  $1.25;  10,  $10.00;  3 to  4 feet, 
$1.00;  10,  $9.00 

THE  LEWIS— The  largest,  strongest  growing,  MOORPARK— Very  large,  yellowish  green, 

best  yielding,,  best  flavored  apncot  we  have  brownish  red  on  the  sunny  side;  flesh  bright 
ever  seen,  perfectly  hardy.  Grown  exten-  , . T , a 

sively  in  "Goodnow  Hills”  district.  July,  Aug.  orange;  fine  for  canning  and  drying;  July,  Aug. 


NECTARINES 

BOSTON — Large,  deep  yellow,  bright  blush;  flesh  yellow;  rich  and  luscious.  Best  for  Oregon. 
August  i. _ Price:  3 to  5 ft.,  each  75c;  10,  $6.50 

BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


jmts* 


105 


e —■  ' ~ ■" :r  > 

PEARS 

WE  CAN  SUPPLY  all  standard  varieties  of  Pears,  but  list  only  those  in  greatest  demand. 
If  the  variety  you  want  is  not  listed,  write  us. 


Each  Per  10 

First  Grade,  2 years $1.25  10.00 

First  Grade,  1 year,  4 to  6 ft.  1.00  9.00 

First  Grade,  1 year,  3to  4 ft.  .90  7.50 

BARTLETT — Large;  skin  thin;  juicy;  highly 
flavored;  best  Summer  pear  existing.  Aug., 
Sept. 

BEURRE  BOSC  — Large,  beautiful,  russety; 
highly  flavored;  fine  for  shipping.  Sep- 
tember. 

BEURRE  GLAIRGEAU— Large,  yellow,  shaded 
orange  and  crimson  with  russet  dots;  flesh 
yellowish;  juicy.  September. 


''BEURRE  D’ANJOU — Large,  handsome,  fine 
flavor;  tree  vigorous;  heavy  bearer;  keeps  till 
Christmas.  September. 

COM  ICE — A splendid  commercial  variety,  being 
of  fine  size;  good  appearance;  ships  well.  Oct. 

FALL  BUTTER — A Fall  favorite;  yellow,  sweet 
and  juicy.  September. 

LOUISE  BONNE  DE  JERSEY— Large,  green- 
ish yellow,  brownish  red  in  the  sun,  marked 
with  gray  dots;  juicy,  melting.  October. 

SECKEL — Rich  and  highly  flavored;  brownish 
green,  russet  brown  cheek;  buttery  and  melt- 
ing. September,  October. 


Winter  Varieties 

P.  BARRY — Very  large  yellow  pear.  Juicy  and  ROOSEVELT  (New) — Large,  roundish.  Juicy 
finegrained.  Good  keeper.  Dec.  to  March.  melting;  yellow  clouded  with  salmon  rose.  Oct. 
y WINTER  BARTLETT— Fruit  large,  closely  WINTER  NELIS— Medium;  skin  yellowish 
resembling  the  famous  Bartlett  in  flavor  and  green;  flesh  yellowish  white;  fine  grained, 
appearance,  but  ripens  later.  rich  saccharine  aromatic  flavor.  December. 

PF*  PEARS  are  a profitable  orchard  crop,  and  our  stock  this 
season  is  of  extra  fine  quality,  clean,  thrifty,  well-grown  trees 


PRICES,  except  where  noted: 

First  Grade,  1 year,  4 to  5 feet 
First  Grade,  1 year,  3 to  4 feet 

New — The  “Burbank” — A rich,  fine  flavored 
dark  red  cherry,  sweeter  than  other  early 
varieties ; a good  shipper,  vigorous  grower  and 
never  failing  producer. 

4 to  6 feet — select  trees,  each  $2.00;  doz. 
$18.00. 

Bing — Fruit,  large,  dark  brown  or  black;  very 
fine;  late;  a good  shipping  variety.  July. 

Black  Republican  (Lewelling) — Large  size, 
black,  sweet,  with  purplish  flesh;  late  and  a 
good  shipper.  June. 

Kentish  (Early  Richmond) — Dark  red,  very 
juicy;  one  of  the  best  sour  cherries  and  un- 
surpassed for  cooking.  Mid-May. 


Each  Per  10  Per  100 
$1.25  $10.00  $85.00 

1.00  9.00  60.00 

Abundance  (Burbank  production) — A 
seedling  of  Royal  Ann,  larger,  handsomer, 
sweeter  and  more  delicious  than  this  great 
favorite;  ripens  a week  later. 

Price,  each,  1 year,  4 to  6 ft.  $2.00;  doz  $18.00 

Lambert — Color  deep,  rich  red;  flesh  firm  and  of 
fine  flavor;  a fine  market  variety.  Mid-July. 

May  Duke — Large,  rich,  dark  red;  flesh  tender, 
juicy  and  sub-acid;  an  excellent  early  variety. 

Royal  Ann— (Napoleon  Bigarreau) — Largest 
size;  pale  yellow,  becoming  amber  in  the  shade 
and  with  a bright  red  cheek;  flesh  very  firm, 
juicy  and  sweet;  immense  bearer.  July  i. 

Late  Duke — Large,  light  red ; sub-acid.  Late  J uly . 


CHERRIES 


k* 

New- 


PEACHES 


Each  Per  10  Per  100 
$1.25  $10.00  $85.00 


First  Grade,  3 to  5 feet 

EARLY  ALEXANDER — One  of  the  largest  and 
best  of  the  extra  early  varieties.  Almost  free- 
stone.  July. 

EARLY  CHARLOTTE— Medium  early,  ex- 
cellent flavor;  freestone;  hardy. 

EARLY  CRAWFORD — Very  large,  yellow,  red, 
cheek;  sweet  and  excellent;  popular  for  table 
and  canning;  freestone.  Aug. 
v ELBERT A — Very  large,  bright  yellow,  red 
cheek;  juicy,  sweet;  regular  bearer;  free- 
stone. Late  July. 

MAYFLOWER — Beautiful  red  all  over;  ex- 
tremely early;  tree  hardy  and  healthy.  Last 
of  June.  Freestone. 


LATE  CRAWFORD — Very  large;  yellow,  dark 
red  cheeks;  flesh  deep  yellow;  juicy;  rich  and 
excellent;  freestone;  valuable  for  canning  and 
drying.  Sept. 

PHILLIP’S  CLING— One  of  the  best  of  the 
clings.  Large ; yellow ; flesh  clear  yellow  to  the 
pit,  which  is  very  small ; rich  and  fine  flavored ; 
a good  canner. 

SAL  WAY — Creamy  yellow,  red  cheek;  flesh 
deep  yellow,  red  at  the  pit;  rich  and  sweet. 
Freestone.  Late  Sept. 

TUSCAN  CLING — Very  large;  yellow,  blushed 
red.  Vigorous;  strong  grower.  July,  Aug. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


Each 

10 

100 

$1.50 

$12.50 

1.25 

10.00 

$75.00 

1.00 

9.00 

60.00 

.90 

7.50 

50.00 

PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


PRUNES 

IF  you  can — Grow  Prunes — The  demand  is  always  good  and  will  increase  every  year  as  they  can  only 
be  grown  in  certain  sections,  but  where  conditions  are  right  they  are  easily  and  profitably  produced. 
PRICES,  except  where  noted:  (Special  prices  in  1000  lots) 

First  Grade,  2 Years $1.50 

First  Grade,  1 Year,  6 to  8 feet 

First  Grade,  1 Year,  4 to  6 feet 

First  Year,  1 Year,  3 to  4 feet 

HUNGARIAN — Very  large;  dark  red,  juicy  and 
sweet;  good  shipper.  August. 

ITALIAN— Fellemberg—C  5ark  purple;  flesh 
greenish  yellow;  separates  freely  from  the 
stone;  best  for  drying.  August. 

PETITE  — French — Medium;  violet  purple; 

sweet,  rich  and  sugary;  fine  for  drying.  Aug. 

SILVER — Seedling  of  the  Coe’s  Golden  Drop; 

excellent  for  drying  or  canning.  September. 

SUGAR — New — Fruit  ripens  28  days  before  the 
French;  is  four  times  as  large  and  dries  in  half 
the  time;  flesh  tender  and  rich  in  sugar;  color 
dark  purple.  Early.  August. 

NEW  STANDARD — (Burbank  production) — 

Trees  large;  enormous  yield;  sweet,  fine- 
grained and  delicious;  perfect  free  stone; 
skin  purple.  Price,  each,  $2.00 


New--Prinlew 

A cross  between  the  Hungarian  Prune  and 
Bradshaw  Plum.  Produced  by  Mr.  H.  A.  Lewis, 
one  of  Oregon’s  most  successful  growers.  Prin- 
lew  is  ten  days  earlier  than  Bradshaw,  color  a 
little  lighter  than  Hungarian.  Fruit  medium  to 
large,  firm  and  stands  handling  and  shipping,  and 
the  golden  flesh  has  a rich,  delicious  prune  flavor. 
Prinlew  has  been  favorably  reported  by  the 
United  States  Department  of  Agriculture. 

Select  trees,  each  $2.00 
GIANT — Largest  prune  known;  fruit  averaging 
i>^  to  2 ounces  each;  excellent  quality. 

OUR  PRUNE  STOCK  is  of  exceptional 
quality  this  season — large,  vigorous,  well  grown 
trees  in  all  grades. 


PLUMS 

PRICES:  Each  10  100 

First  Grade,  2 years ........ .$1.50  $12.50  ..... 

First  Grade,  1 yr.,  6 to  8 feet.. 1.50  12.50  $90.00 

First  Grade,  1 yr.,  4 to  6 feet.. 1.00  $9.00  $60.00 

First  Grade,  1 yr.,  3 to  4 feet .90  7.50  50.00 

BURBANK — Medium;  cherry  red,  with  lilac  MAYNARD — Dull  red,  large,  round,  rich, 
bloom;  flesh  yellow;  bears  young.  Late  June.  sweet;  quick-growing,  heavy-yielding.  July. 

COLUMBIA— Largest  size,  nearly  globular;  PEACH — Very  large;  skin  brownish  red,  slightly 

brownish  purple;  rich,  sugary,  freestone.  Aug.  coarse  grained,  but  juicy;  freestone.  July. 

DAMSON — Small  oval,  blush  purple;  flesh  melt-  SATSUMA — Blood  Plum — Large,  dark  red 

ing,  rather  tart.  Tree  fruitful  and  hardy.  Aug,  from  skin  to  pit;  firm  and  juicy.  Early  July. 

DAMSON — Shropshire — Medium  size,  dark  WASHINGTON— Large,  dull  yellow,  pale  crim- 

purple;  flesh  greenish,  juicy  and  rich.  Late  son  blush;  firm  and  sweet;  freestone.  Early 
Sept.  Aug. 

GREEN  GAGE— Small  round;  flesh  pale  green,  YELLOW  EGG— Very  large;  skin  of  a deep 

melting  and  juicy;  freestone.  Mid-July.  golden  color,  rather  acid;  fine  for  cooking.  Aug. 


GRAPES 


PRICES,  except  where  noted:  Write  for  prices  in  quantity.  Each  10 

2-year  old  Plants,  not  prepaid $0.50  $4.00 


100 

$30.00 


CAMPBELL’S  EARLY— Berries  large,  black, 
with  light  purple  bloom;  flesh,  tender;  rich, 
sweet,  slightly  vinous.  Aug. 

CONCORD — Large,  black  grape;  bunches  com- 
pact; berries  round,  sweet  and  pleasant.  Aug. 

DELAWARE — Grows  freely;  is  perfectly  hardy; 
ripens  early;  berries  small,  light  red.  August. 

MOORE’S  DIAMOND— Bunches  large;  berry 
greenish  white,  flesh  juicy ; almost  without  pulp. 


MOORE’S  EARLY — Bunch  medium;  berry 
large,  resembling  Concord,  and  is  earlier. 

NIAGARA — Berry  large,  uniform;  skin  thin  but 
tough;  pale  yellow;  flesh  tender  and  sweet. 
Sept. 

WORDEN — Bunch  very  large  and  compact; 
berry  large,  black;  an  improved  Concord. 
Late  August. 


Tokay,  Muscat,  Malaga  and  other  European  Varieties,  Choice  Plants  at  above  Prices. 


GOOSEBERRIES 

PRICES:  Each  40c,  per  10  $3.50;  per  100  $25.00 
Downing — Large,  light  green;  soft  juicy  and  Oregon  Champion — Berries  very  large,  pale 
good.  Vigorous  and  very  productive.  green;  sweet,  fine;  bush  strong,  prolific  bearer. 

Red  Jacket  (Josselyn) — Large,  smooth,  pro-  This  is  the  standard  commercial  sort  for  our 
lific  and  hardy;  best  quality.  section  and  is  best  for  home  use. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


CURRANTS 

Currants  are  a profitable  easily  grown  crop,  and  the  market  is  always  good. 
PRICES,  Each  35c;  10  $3.00;  100  $20.00 
Perfection — New;  largest  and  most  prolific  Cur- 
rant; bright  red,  rich  flavor,  mild  sub-acid. 

Black  Naples — Very  large,  black,  rich,  tender; 
fine  for  jellies  and  wine.  Productive,  vigorous. 

Cherry — Very  large;  deep  red;  fine  for  preserv- 
ing; valuable  market  variety. 


LOGANBERRY 

The  loganberry  is  generally  larger  than  the  blackberry,  often  an  inch  and  a quarter  long;  color 
dark  red  and  produced  in  immense  clusters.  It  partakes  of  the  flavor  of  both  the  blackberry  and 
raspberry.  Fruit  ripens  early;  excellent  for  jelly  or  jam.  June. 

PRICES — Large,  well-rooted  plants:  Two-year-old,  each  50c;  10  for  $4.50;  100  for 
$25.00.  One-year-old,  each  30c;  10  for  $2.75;  100  for  $20.00. 


RASPBERRIES 


fay  s JFrolmc — hSright  red,  very  sweet;  Iruit 
hangs  on  better  than  most  varieties. 

Victoria — Large,  bright  red  bunches;  late,  pro- 
ductive. 

White  Transparent — The  best  white  currant 
known.  Splendid  market  variety ; rich  flavor ; 
mild  sub-acid. 


Raspberries — Red  Caps 

PRICES — Not  prepaid,  1 year,  each  15c;  per 
10,  75c;  per  100,  $4.00. 

CUTHBERT — Deep  rich  red,  large  and  firm; 
one  of  the  best  market  berries.  Ripens  medium 
to  late. 

MARLBORO — Standard,  light  crimson,  large, 
very  firm;  good  commercial  variety;  ripens 
early. 

ANTWERP — Earlier  than  Cuthbert,  equally  as 
large,  and  of  the  finest  quality. 


Raspberries — Black  Caps 

PRICES — Not  prepaid,  2 years — each  25c, 
per  10  $2.25,  per  100  $20.00;  1 year — each 
20c,  per  10  $1.50,  per  100  $12.50. 

GREGG — Of  good  size,  fine  quality;  very  pro* 
ductive  and  hardy.  Takes  same  position  among 
black  caps  as  Cuthbert  among  the  red  sorts. 

PLUM  FARMER — Large,  black,  hardy  and 
productive.  One  of  the  very  best. 

CUMBERLAND — Very  large;  similar  to  Gregg. 


BLACKBERRIES 


PRICES,  Not  prepaid,  2 years: 

EVERGREEN — An  Oregon  introduction ; berries 
long,  black,  sweet,  rich,  delicious ; J uly  to  Nov. 

HIMALAYA  GIANT — Strong  grower  of  a trail- 
ing nature;  everbearing;  an  enormous  yielder. 
The  berries  are  large,  juicy,  coreless,  sweet  and 
firm.  Good  producer  even  in  a very  dry  season. 

LAWTON — Fruit  large;  very  productive;  Ore- 
gon’s most  popular  kind. 

BURBANK’S  THORNLESS— See  Page  no. 


Each  25c;  10,  $2.00;  100,  $18.00. 

NEW  MAMMOTH — Rampant  grower  of  trail- 
ing habit.  Enormously  productive  and  exceed- 
ingly early.  Fruit  very  large;  seeds  small, 
cores  small  and  soft;  July  i. 

KITTATINNY — Large,  glossy  black,  juicy 
sweet,  excellent  when  fully  ripe.  July. 

ELDORADO — Large,  jet  black,  melting,  sweet 
and  rich;  hardy  and  productive. 


RIVERSIDE  GIANT  RHUBARB 

RIVERSIDE  GIANT  is  unequaled  for  yield  and  quality,  being  crisp,  tender,  free  from  stringiness,  with 
a good  color  and  a delicious,  distinctive  flavor.  The  skin  is  so  thin  that  it  disappears  in  cooking. 
Riverside  Giant  has  every  good  quality  of  a commercial  rhubarb  and  is  so  vigorous  and  productive 
that  over  thirty-five  tons  per  acre  is  a conservative  estimate  for  the  season.  Cuttings  begin  in  March 
and  usually  four  are  made,  the  last  one  in  July.  Full  information  for  preparation  of  the  soil  and 
growing  the  crop,  as  practiced  by  the  originator,  will  be  sent  on  request  to  all  purchasers. 

Two  cars  of  Riverside  Giant  Rhubarb  shipped  to  The  Dalles  for  drying,  proved  to  be  the  best 
variety  for  that  purpose,  containing  more  substance  and  not  having  a tough  skin. 

HQ?1  We  have  the  exclusive  sale  of  this  wonderful  rhubarb  and  offer  root  divisions  from  the  original 
stock.  Each  root  will  make  a thrifty  plant  if  properly  cared  for.  Root  divisions  must  be  made  from  young 
healthy  stock,  cuttings  from  old  roots  will  give  poor  returns. 

PRICE:  Each  15c,  doz  $1.75,  $12.00  per  100.  Postpaid  each  20c,  doz  $2.00.  Special 
prices  on  large  lots. 


Victoria  Mammoth  Rhubarb 


Standard  Hardy  Variety 

TWO- YEAR-OLD  ROOTS — Postpaid  20c  each,  $1.75  per  dozen.  By  express  or  freight, 
each  15c,  $1.50  doz,  $10.00  per  100.  Write  for  prices  on  larger  lots. 


Don't  plant  rhubarb  along  a fence,  near  trees  or  other  crops.  Give  plenty  of  room.  Write  for  cultural  directions 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS.  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


.oRTLftND 


fc°MPA>!2- 


Trim  Roots 
here  when 


STRAWBERRY  PLANTS 

IAMOND  Quality  Strawberry  Plants  are  large, 

vigorous  and  healthy.  They  are  heavily  rooted  and 
have  large,  full  crowns;  have  been  carefully  grown, 
and  are  free  from  disease  and  pests.  We  dig  as 
ordered  and  pack  for  shipment  in  ventilated  crates  of 
500  plants  each.  They  are  grown  from  our  select 
strains  and  are  always  true  to  name;  no  sub- 
stitution is  ever  allowed  without  instructions  from 
the  purchaser. 

Our  select  strains  of  New  Oregon,  Gold  Dollar, 
Marshall,  Magoon,  Clark’s 
Seedling  and  other  Western 
varieties,  many  of  which 
were  introduced  by  our- 
selves, still  hold  their  posi- 
tion as  the  leading 
commercial  varieties 
of  the  Northwest, 
and  are  being  planted 
more  extensively  each 
season,  thus  demon- 
strating by  actual  mar- 
ket and  growing  tests 
the  great  superiority 
of  our  Western  varie- 
ties, against  the  keen- 
est competition  from 
all  sections. 

Care  for  and  Feed  Your  Plants 

Neglect  is  the  prime  factor  in  strawberry  failures,  and 
most  strawberry  beds  suffer  from  lack  of  attention  and 
starvation.  Proper  fertilization  and  intelligent  culture 
insure  enormous  crops  of  finest  fruit  and  freedom  from 
diseases  and  pests.  White  grubs,  cutworms,  crown 
miners,  etc.,  can  all  be  controlled  by  preventive  meas- 
ures. Never  set  strawberries  in  or  near  clover  sod  or 
hay  fields.  Such  ground  should  have  at  least  two  years 
cultivation  before  using  for  strawberries.  Remove  the 
mulch  directly  after  fruiting. 

NEW  OREGON 

Our  Own  Introduction 
Most  Uniform  and  Heaviest  Yielding 
Main  Crop  Strawberry 

“NEW  OREGON’’  is  large,  firm  and  of  fine  form, 
averaging  1 5 to  the  quart  box^  color  a brilliant,  deep, 
rich  red,  having  a glossy  varnished  appearance  when 
fully  ripe.  This  dark  blood  red 
coloring  extends  through  to  the  very 
center,  and,  no  matter  how  large, 
“NEW  OREGON’’  is  never  hollow. 
When  fully  ripe  the  distinctive 
flavor  is  suggestive  of  the  wild  berry, 
is  crisp  and  delicious,  and  will  re- 
main on  the  vine  for  three  days 
without  injury,  keeping  perfectly 
for  many  days  after  picking;  stands 
handling  and  long  shipments  and 
will  hold  its  color,  shape  and  flavor 
when  canned. 

“NEW  OREGON”  is  an  early 
and  continuous  bearer,  being  ready 
for  marketing  the  first  half  of  May 

in  the  Willamettie  Valley  and  holds 

and  quality  throughout  the  season,  which  in  some  localities  extends  until  frost. 


Big 

Healthy 

Well 

Grown 

Plants 


ready 

set  out 


up  in  size 


IMT  The  strawberries  here  offered  have  all  stood  the  market  test  and  you  will  be  safe  in  selecting  any 

one  of  them  that  will  suit  your  conditions  and  requirements.  They  are  the  best  varieties  obtainable. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


109 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


FALL  OR  EVERBEARING  STRAWBERRIES 


FALL  or  " EVERBEARING " 
Strawberry 

PROGRESSIVE" 

Photo  z/i  size  of  fruit  4 months 
from  planting 


Fall  bearing  Strawberries,  also  known  as  “Everbearing,"  are  very  satisfactory  for  home  gardens 
and  under  some  conditions  will  prove  profitable  commercially,  but  require  special  care  and  attention 
. to  secure  best  results  as  the  late  fruit  will  be  small  and  yield  less  if  the  first  blossoms  are  not  removed, 
and  the  plants  are  allowed  to  fruit  early  and  continuously.  When  properly  grown  they  are  of  splendid 
quality  and  yield  heavily  until  frost. 


1 PROGRESSIVE — Rich,  red  color,  firm  and  of  delicious  flavor.  Good  keepers  and  shippers.  Blossoms 
should  be  cut  back  about  4 weeks  before  the  berries  are  wanted.  We  consider  this  the  best  of 
its  class. 


PRTCFS  • Postpaid,  per  doz  75c,  25  plants  $1.25,  100  plants  $3.50 

Not  prepaid,  per  doz  60c,  25  plants  $1.00;  100,  $3.00;  1000,  $20.00 


STANDARD  VARIETIES  OF  STRAWBERRIES 


GOLD  COLLAR — Extra  Early — Gold  Dollar 
berries  are  large  size,  dark  red  all  through, 
and  have  fine  flavor.  Foliage  heavy,  large 
and  spreading,  which  protects  the  blooms 
from  early  frosts.  Gold  Dollar  Strawberries 
are  the  standard  early  berry  in  the  big  markets 
of  the  Northwest  and  are  always  in  demand. 
MARSHALL — Very  large;  dark  crimson 
throughout;  fine  flavor;  a fine  market  and 
table  berry.  Our  stock  is  true,  vigorous  and 
j prolific. 


MAGOON — Berry  large,  fine  and  of  excellent 
sub-acid  flavor;  bears  heavily;  especially 
adapted  to  Western  Oregon  and  Washington. 

WILSON — A heavy  bearer  of  fine,  moderate- 
sized berries;  sharp  acid  flavor  and  the  leading 
sort  for  canning. 

CLARK’S  SEEDLING  — The  “ Hood  River 
Berry" — Best  shipper,  berries  large,  of  de- 
licious flavor;  vines  bear  large  crops;  especially 
adapted  to  dry  soil. 


j PRICES: 


All  varieties  except 
Fall  Bearing 


Prepaid 


1 doz,  40c 
25,  75c 

100,  $2.00 


Not 

Prepaid 


25,  50c 
100,  $ 1.50 
1000,  $10.00 


JDQT  Not  less  than  500  plants  of  a kind  at  1000  rate.  Special  prices  on  3000  or  more. 


NOTICE 

The  State  of  California  has  placed  a quarantine  against  all  strawberry  plants 
grown  North  of  a line  running  East  and  West  through  McMinnville,  Oregon. 
We  ship  only  plants  passed  by  our  State  Horticultural  Inspector. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


110 


ssn 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


VEGETABLE  PLANTS 

WE  grow  large  quantities  of  vegetable  plants,  and  can  supply  all  the  kinds  listed  below,  in  their 
proper  season,  in  most  any  quantity.  We  have  made  arrangements  this  year  so  that  we 
can  supply  all  vegetable  plants  in  two  grades.  If  you  want  a quantity  of  plants  write  us  early. 

Transplanted  plants  are  much  stronger  and  better  rooted,  and  are  well  worth  the  price  especially 
in  the  early  part  of  the  season.  We  can  supply  most  any  of  the  leading  sorts.  No  plants  sent  C.  O.  D. 
fUT*  All  Prices  are  Subject  to  Crop  Conditions  and  Market  Changes. 


CABBAGE 

Transplanted  and  “pulled”  plants  in  all 
standard  varieties.  Early  and  late  at  season- 
able times. 

Prices  Postpaid  Not  Prep’d 

Doz.  ioo  ioo  1000 

Transplanted $0.25  $1.25  $1.00  $8.00 

Not  transplanted 15  1.00  .75  6.00 

F.  O.  B.  Portland 

KALE 

When  you  order  Kale  be  sure  to  state  whether 
you  want  the  Garden  Kale  or  the  “Cow"  Kale. 
Prices  Postpaid  Not  Prep'd 

Thousand  Head  or  Doz.  ioo  ioo  iooo 

“Cow  Kale” $0.20  $1.25  $1.00  $6.00 

Garden  or  Curley  Kale  .25  1.50  1.25  10.00 

Special  prices  on  large  lots  in  season. 

BROCCOLI 

Our  famous  "St.  Valentine"  Broccoli  should 
be  in  every  garden.  Broccoli  is  a Winter  cauli- 
flower very  hardy  and  of  the  finest  quality — 
“St.  Valentine”  is  the  best  variety;  plants  can 
be  set  after  June  and  are  ready  to  use  in  March. 


Prices  Postpaid  Not  Prep’d 

Doz.  ioo  ioo  iooo 

Broccoli $0.30  $1.50  $1.25  $12.00 


Hr  Write  for  prices  on  large  lots.  We  will 
grow  them  to  your  order. 

SWEET  POTATO  PLANTS 
Sweet  Potatoes  can  be  successfully  grown  in 
most  sections.  The  plants  should  be  set  out  after 
the  ground  is  warm.  Rich,  sandy  bottom  land 
is  best  but  any  good  garden  soil  will  give  good 


returns. 

Prices  Postpaid  Not  Prepaid 

For  seasonable  Doz.  ioo  Doz.  ioo  iooo 

delivery $0.35  $1.50  $0.25  $1.25  $10.00 


CAULIFLOWER 

Cauliflower  seed  is  scarce  and  high  in  some 
varieties  and  plant  prices  subject  to  change. 

Postpaid  Not  Prep’d 
Doz  ioo  iooo 

Early  Varieties,  transpl’ted . $0.30  $1.75  $12.00 

Not  transplanted 1.25  10.00 

Late  kinds,  transplanted f Write  for 

Late  kinds,  not  transplanted \ prices 

Add  15c  per  hundred  if  ordered  by  mail. 

CELERY 

Fine,  healthy  plants  in  early  and  Winter  varie- 
ties  furnished  in  season  or  grown  to  order. 

IHT-  To  succeed  with  celery  keep  the  plants  grow- 
ing constantly  while  young — if  they  "stand  still" 
they  are  liable  to  run  up  to  seed  later. 

Prices  Postpaid  Not  Prep’d 

Doz.  ioo  ioo  iooo 

Transplanted $0.30  $1.25  $1.00  $8.50 

Not  transplanted ...  Write  for  prices 


TOMATOES 

Tomato  plants  should  not  be  set  out  before 
the  weather  is  settled  and  ground  warm;  unless 
they  are  protected  from  frost. 

If  you  do  not  know  what  variety  is  best,  tell 
us,  we  will  give  you  the  right  one. 

Prices  Postpaid  Not  Prep’d 

Doz.  ioo  ioo  iooo 

Transplanted .$0.30  $1.50  $1.25  $10.00 

Write  for  prices  on  “pulled”  plants  and  large 
lots,  grown  to  order. 


BRUSSELS  SPROUTS 
These  are  very  hardy  and  should  be  grown  the 
same  as  Kale  or  Broccoli. 

Prices  Postpaid  Not  Prep’d 

Doz.  ioo  ioo  iooo 

Brussels  Sprouts. ..  .$0.25  $1.50  $1.25  $10.00 


BLACKBERRIES:  Burbank’s  Thornless,  introduced  by  Luther  Burbank.  Medium 
early  to  late,  jet  black,  hardy,  good  size,  round,  bears  in  large  clusters  over  a long  seascn. 
A rampant  grower,  heavy  yielder,  fine  flavor,  sweet  and  lucious.  Unsurpassed  for  table 
or  canning.  A good  shipper.  All  a berry  grower  or  lover  of  the  fruit  could  wish. 

PRICE:  Each  25c;  10  $2.00;  100  $18.00. 


Asparagus  Roots 

ONE-YEAR-OLD  PLANTS  — Postpaid  30c 
doz,  75c  per  50,  $1.25  per  100;  by  express 
or  freight,  25c  doz,  60c  per  50,  $1.00  per  100, 
$9.00  per  1000. 

TWO- YEAR-OLD  PLANTS— Postpaid  40c 
doz,  $1.00  per  50,  $1.50  per  100;  by  express 
or  freight  30c  doz,  $1.00  per  50,  $1.50  per 
100,  $12.00  per  1000. 


Horse  Radish 

Postpaid  5c  each,  35c  per  doz;  by  express  or 
freight  25c  doz,  $1.50  per  100. 

Write  for  price  by  the  1000. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


111 


DIAMOND  FERTILIZERS 

[The  Base  is  Bone  Meal  and  Tankage — No  Cheap  Filler.  Every  Pound  Is  Good  Fertilizer 

IAMOND  QUALITY  Fertilizers  are  complete  fertilizers  of  the  highest  grade  and 
concentration,  no  inferior  ingredients  or  cheap  fillers  are  used  in  their  preparation, 
Bone  Meal  and  Tankage  forming  the  base  to  which  is  added  the  necessary  Potash, 
Nitrogen  and  Phosphoric  Acid.  Each  package  is  marked  plainly,  showing  the 
percentage  of  available  plant  food. 


SPECIAL  FERTILIZER  BOOKLET  giving  complete  details  and  prices  of  the  different 
fertilizers  which  we  can  supply,  together  with  full  information  for  their  application,  will  be  sent  on 
request.  This  booklet  is  instructive,  reliable  and  of  great  value  to  all  interested  in  fertilizers. 


FERTILIZERS  IN  SMALL  GARDENS 

Amateur  garden  makers  are  often  puzzled  as  to  the  amount  of  fertilizer  needed  for  their  small 
plots,  because  the  usual  directions  give  only  the  amount  per  acre.  The  following  table  shows 
(approximately)  the  proper  proportions : 

ioo  lbs.  per  acre  equals  i lb.  for  a plot  io  x 43  ft. 

200  lbs.  per  acre  equals  1 lb.  for  a plot  10  x 21  ft. 

300  lbs.  per  acre  equals  1 lb.  for  a plot  10  x 14  ft. 

400  lbs.  per  acre  equals  1 lb.  for  a plot  10  x 1 1 ft. 

500  lbs.  per  acre  equals  1 lb.  for  a plot  10  x 9 ft. 


Applied  in  quantities  of  1,000  lbs.  to  a ton  per  acre,  our  fertilizers,  with  intelligent  culture 
will  sustain  and  gradually  improve  the  soil  and  increase  the  yield  and  quality  of  the  product,  even 
though  the  crop  be  entirely  removed  and  no  other  manuring  done.  The  roots,  vines,  stubble  and 
whatever  of  weeds  or  waste  there  is,  all  assist  in  providing  the  necessary  humus.  A greater  amount 
is  often  used  to  advantage  by  market  gardeners.  Complete  instructions  will  be  found  in  our 
Fertilizer  Booklet,  sent  free.  If  there  is  any  special  information  you  require,  write  us;  your 
inquiries  will  have  our  prompt  and  careful  attention  and  our  experience  may  help  you. 


A 100-Pound  Bag  of  High  Grade  Commercial  Fertilizer  will  contain  more  soluble  and 
available  plant  food  than  4,000  pounds  ( two  tons ) of  stable  manure  of  average  quality.  How  much  easier 
and  cleaner  to  handle  one  ioo-pound  bag  than  2 tons  of  manure,  and  there  are  no  weed  seeds  to  worry 
over.  Always  remember  that  the  commercial  value  depends  upon  the  available  or  soluble  contents  of  a 
mixed  fertilizer,  and  the  price  is  governed  thereby.  The  figures  giving  the  soluble,  insoluble,  totals,  etc.> 
unless  understood,  are  often  misleading,  apparently  giving  a greater  percentage  of  the  various  elements 
than  are  actually  available. 

The  amount  of  commercial  fertilizer  used  in  the  West  is  exceedingly  small  as  compared  with 
the  amounts  used  in  the  East  and  Middle  West.  This  is  probably  due  to  the  prevailing  belief 
that  commercial  fertilizers  are  not  necessary  in  this  section  and  also  due  to  the  fact  that  their 
importance  and  benefit  are  not  understood  or  appreciated.  Each  year  the  growing  crops  take 
from  the  soil  hundreds  of  pounds  of  Nitrogen,  Phosphoric  Acid  and  Potash,  and  it  should  be  obvious 
to  all  that  ultimately  the  quantity  remaining  will  be  so  small  as  to  make  profitable  cropping  im- 
possible. The  importance  of  maintaining  soil  fertility  by  replacing  annually  the  chemicals  removed 
by  the  growing  crops  should  not  be  overlooked,  and  as  the  amount  of  stable  manure  available  is 
entirely  inadequate,  the  sooner  the  grower  decides  to  make  up  the  deficiency  by  the  application  of 
high  grade  commercial  fertilizers  the  sooner  will  he  check  the  annual  loss  of  fertility  and  bring  his 
land  back  to  its  original  fertility. 

— — VALUE  OF  “CORONA  SULPHUR-'  1 

THE  most  common  fungous  diseases  that  annoy  the  gardener  and  orchardist  are  Mildew  on 
climbers  and  roses  or  flowers.  Early  Blight  on  potatoes,  Scab  on  apples  and  pears,  and 
Brown  Rot  on  peaches.  CORONA  DUSTING  SULPHUR  is  good  for  all  these  and  can  be 
used  by  itself  or  in  combination  with  “CORONA  DRY.” 

This  superfine  sulphur,  which  will  readily  pass  a sieve  equal  to  more  than  40,000  holes  to 
the  square  inch,  is  the  only  sulphur  sufficiently  fine  for  use  in  Dust  Mixtures.  This  excessive 
fineness  means  greater  covering  power,  more  complete  and  uniform  distribution,  and  consequently 
better  disease  control.  See  page  113. 


NTrkFo  AS  FERTILIZERS  ARE  SOLD  ON  A SMALL  MARGIN,  PRICES  ARE  SUBJECT 
TO  MARKET  CHANGES,  but  you  will  always  get  FULL  VALUE  for  your  money 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS.  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


112 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


DIAMOND  PLANT  FOOD 

For  Ferns,  Palms  and  House  Plants.  Clean,  Odorless, 
Highly  Concentrated 

A complete,  highly  concentrated,  powerful  fertilizer,  clean  and  odorless, 
wonderfully  invigorating  to  all  plants;  producing  luxuriant  foliage  and 
larger  and  more  brilliant  flowers. 

A 40c  package  will  feed  a dozen  large  plants  a whole  year.  Special 
instructions  on  each  package. 

Price:  Y*  lb  pkg  25c,  by  mail  35c;  1 lb  pkg  40c,  by  mail  50c 

PRICES,  FERTILIZER,  F.  O.  B.  PORTLAND,  OREGON 


GENERAL  AND  VEGETABLE 

An  all-round  fertilizer,  which  can  be  used  on 
any  crop,  but  is  especially  adapted  for  grain  and 
general  farm  crops.  Analysis:  Nitrogen,  2 per 
cent;  phosphoric  acid,  8.25  per  cent;  potash,  .60 
per  cent. 

10  lbs  50c,  100  lbs  $3.10,  per  ton  $60.00 

FRUIT  AND  ONION  FERTILIZER 

This  fertilizer  is  also  used  for  blackberries, 
raspberries,  etc.  We  sell  large  quantities  for 
growing  the  famous  Hood  River  strawberries. 
Analysis:  Nitrogen,  2 Y per  cent;  phosphoric 
acid,  8.25  per  cent;  potash,  1.30  per  cent. 

10  lbs  50c,  100  lbs  $3.15,  ton  $62.00 

ODORLESS  LAWN  AND  ROSE 

Our  Diamond  Lawn  Fertilizer  promotes  a 
vigorous,  healthy  growth,  giving  the  desired  dark 
rich  green  appearance;  can  be  used  at  the  time 
the  seed  is  planted  and  later  as  a top  dressing. 
One  hundred  pounds  is  sufficient  for  an  ordinary 
city  lot,  and  is  far  more  effective  and  less  ob- 
jectionable than  stable  manure.  Remember,  it 
contains  no  weed  seeds.  When  used  as  a top 
dressing  it  is  best  to  make  several  light  applica- 
tions about  two  weeks  apart. 

10  lbs  50c,  25  lbs  $1.00,  50-lb  sack  $1.80, 
100  lbs  $3.25,  ton  $64.00. 

; " BONE  MEAL 

Fine  ground,  is  one  of  the  best  fertilizers. 
This  is  the  only  grade  of  Bone  Meal,  and  is 
reduced  by  improved  machinery  to  an  even 
fineness — nothing  is  added.  This  is  a very  valu- 
able enricher  of  the  soil,  and  one  of  the  most 
economical  at  present  prices.  5 lbs  30c,  10  lbs 
50c,  100  lbs  $3.25,  ton  $63.00. 

SHEEP  GUANO 

The  best  natural  manure,  dried  and  ground. 
Concentrated,  soluble;  quick  in  action,  and  free 
from  weed  seed.  Splendid  for  vegetables;  fine 
for  roses  and  flowers.  Excellent  for  lawns. 

10  lbs  40c,  25  lbs  75c,  50  lbs  $1.25,  100  lbs 
$2.25,  ton  $40.00. 

LAND  PLASTER,  OR  GYPSUM 

Made  from  pure  gypsum,  free  from  clay  or 
other  foreign  matter.  This  is  especially  valuable 
for  clover  crops. 

10  lbs  25c,  100-lb  sack  $1.25,  ton  $15.00 
LIME 

Lime  Rock — Fine  Ground.  This  is  the  form 
of  lime  recommended  by  the  Agricultural  De- 
partment. Use  Y to  1 ton  per  acre. 

100  lbs  $1.25,  ton  $15.00 


SUPERPHOSPHATE 

This  is  a concentrated  for  m of  phosphoric  acid, 
and  it  is  actually  the  cheapest  form  in  which  to 
buy  phosphoric  acid.  Our  present  stock  contains 
18  to  20  per  cent  available  phosphoric  acid. 

Per  lb  5c,  100  lbs  $2.15,  ton  $40.00 

TANKAGE 

Ground  meat  scraps  and  bone,  dessicated  in  a 
vacuum,  is  very  rich  in  phosphoric  acid  and 
nitrogen.  Per  100-lb  sack  $4.25,  ton  $82.00 

NITRATE  OF  SODA 

For  immediate  results  Nitrate  of  Soda  is  the 
very  best  for  stimulating  and  forcing  the  growth 
of  plants  or  any  other  crop. 

1 lb  10c,  100  lbs  $4.25,  ton  $80.00 

FISH  GUANO 

Fish  cooked,  dried  and  ground  is  a strong  fer- 
tilizer, rich  in  nitrogen,  carrying  considerable 
phosphorus  and  used  largely  by  vegetable 
growers.  We  do  not  recommend  this  for  lawns 
or  city  use,  as  odor  is  objectionable. 

100  lbs  $5.85,  ton  $115.00 

POTASH 

KAINIT  is  an  imported  potash  salt  contain- 
ing 12  to  14  per  cent  of  potash.  A.  good  fertilizer 
for  all  crops  except  tobacco. 

100  lbs  $2.25,  ton  $42.00 

SULPHUR,  The  New  Fertilizer 

Recent  field  experiments  in  the  Northwest 
have  demonstrated  the  fact  that  Sulphur  is  one 
of  the  most  valuable  fertilizing  materials  that 
can  be  applied  to  the  soil,  not  only  being  readily 
taken  up  as  a powerful  stimulant  by  practically 
all  classes  of  vegetation,  but  having  the  further 
and  more  valuable  property  of  making  available 
the  insoluble  potash  and  phosphoric  acid  con- 
tained in  all  soils  as  well  as  being  an  effective 
fungicide  and  insecticide.  We  offer  agricultural 
Sulphur  in  two  forms: 

Diamond  S Sulphur,  finely  ground  and 
106  per  cent  pure.  Price,  100  lbs  $3.00. 
Write  for  prices  in  quantities. 

Toro  Brand  Sulphur,  reduced  to  the  finest 
possible  powder  and  combined  with  other 
chemicals  making  its  action  on  the  soil  much 
more  rapid.  Price,  110  lbs  $6.00.  Write  for 
prices  in  quantities. 


ASK  FOR  FERTILIZER  BOOKLET  AND 
SPECIAL  INFORMATION  REGARDING 
SULPHUR. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS.  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


SPRAYS,  INSECTICIDES 

wmrNOTE — Poisonous  Sprays  marked  * cannot  be  mailed. 


*“CORONA”  Arsenate  of  Lead — DRY  POWDERED 


Caution  Against  Spraying  When  Trees  are  in  Full 

Bloom — Spraying  when  trees  are  in  bloom  may  destroy  bees  and 
other  insects  necessary  to  pollinate  and  these  natural  agents  should 
not  be  interfered  with  as  their  work  of  transferring  the  pollen  insures 
bountiful  crops  and  shapely  fruit. 


Contains  only  Arsenic  and  Lead  Oxides.  No  Fillers 
MIXES  QUICKLY  AND  EASILY.  STAYS  MIXED  LONGER 
AND  STICKS  better  to  leaves,  branches  and  fruit 
than  ANY  OTHER  Arsenate. 


Dry  Powdered  Arsenate  is  a light,  fluffy  powder 
that  cannot  freeze,  dry  out,  cake  or  lose  its  strength — carries  the 
highest  possible  percentage  of  arsenic  oxide,  3 3 % — is  always  uniform 
and  requires  only  one  pound  to  50  gallons  of  water.  Efficient, 
economical  and  convenient.  Highest  percentage  of  killing  power. 

Prices,  ^ lb  40c,  1 lb  60c,  5 lbs  $2.50,  10  lbs  $4.50,  25  lbs 
$9.50,  50  lbs  $18.00,  100  lbs  $34.00,  200  lbs  $64.00. 


FOR  DUSTING — “CORONA”  DRY  used  as  a dust  spray  is  a safe,  inexpensive,  easily 
applied  and  efficient  remedy  for  all  chewing  garden  pests — and  for  use  on  fruit  trees,  berry  bushes 
and  plants — that  will  insure  perfect  fruit  and  clean  vegetables. 


“Garden  Pests  and  their  Control”  and  full  information  about  “CORONA”  mailed  on  request 


CORONA  SULPHUR — For  use  with  Corona  Arsenate 

CORONA  DUSTING  SULPHUR  is  a highly  refined  pure  sulphur  reduced  to  an  impalpable 
powder  specially  for  dusting  purposes.  The  use  of  this  finely  powdered  sulphur  in  the  Summer 
season  for  fungus  diseases  of  fruit  and  vegetables  is  equally  as  effective  as  Lime-Sulphur;  is  more 
easily  applied  and  there  are  no  harmful  results  as  it  is  a pure,  non-poisonous  sulphur. 

Price,  ^ lb  15c,  1 lb  20c,  5 lbs  75c,  10  lbs  $1.20,  100  lbs  $10.00 
CORONA  DRY  AND  CORONA  DUSTING  SULPHUR— Mixed  in  equal  parts  by  measure, 
is  a complete  and  satisfactory  Summer  dust  spray  for  insect  pests  and  fungus  diseases;  more  easily, 
quickly  and  effectively  applied  than  other  sprays,  and  is  much  more  economical. 


Use  “CORONA  DRY”  and  CORONA  SULPHUR  in  your  vegetable  garden 
for  preventing  and  exterminating  leaf  eating  insects. 


TOMATOES — For  tomato  worms,  flea  beetles, 
etc.,  make  first  application  two  weeks  after 
setting  out  the  plants. 

CUCUMBERS — All  chewing  insects  that  injure 
cucumbers  are  quickly  destroyed  by  dusting 
leaves  and  stems  above  and  below.  Corona 
Dry  will  not  bum  the  foliage  as  Hellebore  does. 

POTATOES — Corona  Dry  is  fatal  to  flea  beetles 
and  all  chewing  insects  that  damage  the  foliage. 
Mixed  half  and  half  with  Corona  Dusting 
Sulphur  will  control  and  prevent  early  blight. 

SWEET  CORN — The  corn  ear  worm  develops 
from  an  egg  on  the  new  silk  or  husk  and  feeds 
on  the  silk,  following  it  into  the  ear.  “Corona 
Dry”  gives  absolute  control  of  this  pest. 
Thoroughly  dust  the  new  silk  as  soon  as  it 
appears. 


CABBAGE,  CAULIFLOWER  AND  KALE — 

To  control  cabbage  worms,  dust  about  ten 
days  after  plants  are  set  and  as  often  as  neces- 
sary until  they  begin  to  head  Do  not  use 

any  poisons  on  plants  after  they  start  to 
head. 

CUT  WORMS — The  best  remedy  is  to  scatter 
poison  about  where  the  worms  are  working. 
Corona  Dry  10%,  Molasses  10%  by  weight, 
mixed  with  bran  rfiade  into  small  balls  and 
scattered  over  the  ground  will  attract  and 
kill  them. 

ARMY  WORMS— Corona  Dry  will  kill  them  by 
dusting  or  by  mixing  25  lbs.  of  bran  and  2 lbs 
of  Corona  with  molasses  and  scattered  in  a 
line  to  meet  their  approach  or  all  around  the 
plants.  Be  careful  to  keep  chickens  away 
Choose  a bright  day  with  a light  wind  and  apply  the  powder  from  the  windward  side.  It  is 
not  necessary  to  have  the  foliage  appear  white  but  care  should  be  taken  to  cover  all  parts.  Begin 
Early.  Don’t  wait  until  the  damage  is  done. 

CARBOLINEUM — C.  A.  Wood  Preserver—  SULPHUR,  Powder.  Lb  5c,  100  lbs  $2.90 

For  preserving  any  kind  of  timber  above  or  mycT 

below  ground.  TOBACCO  DUST. 

Qt  can  65c,  wt  4 lbs;  gal  $2.00;  5 gals  $7.50  Lb  20c,  10  lbs  $1.50,  100  lbs.  $12.00 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


114 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


Sprays,  Spray  Material,  Washes— Continued 


A SUCCESSFUL 
REMEDY 
FOR 

CABBAGE 

wmmm  iimt  maggot 

For  destroying  and  preventing  maggots,  grubs 
and  worms  that  infest  turnips,  radishes,  beets, 
rutabagas,  cabbage  and  cauliflower,  etc.,  also 
recommended  for  combating  crown  borers  in 
strawberries. 

V2  pt  35c,  pt  65 c,  qt  $1,  yi  gal  $1.50,  gal  $2.50 
Portland  Seed  Company’s 

APHISCIDE 

Our  Best  Summer  Spray  for  Roses 

A clean,  efficient  spray  for  aphis,  thrip,  and 
kindred  insects  on  plants  of  any  kind.  Specially 
fine  for  house  plants,  as  it  has  no  offensive  odor 
and  will  not  injure  or  stain  the  plants. 

Price  qt  35c,  gal  65c 

BUG  DEATH— A non- 
poisonous  insect-killing 
powder  that  is  in  high  favor 
among  gardeners  for  cab- 
bage, tomato  and  cucumber 
bugs,  etc.  Use  12  lbs.  per 
acre.  Per  lb  35c,  5 lbs 
$1.00. 

BUHACH— Oz  30c,  Y lb 
R6Q.  U.  S,  PAT.  OFF.  $1.00,  1 lb  $1.75. 

TREE  TANGLEFOOT — For  caterpillars,  moths 
and  worms.  Protects  against  all  climbing  in- 
sects. One  pound  makes  a band  q feet  long. 
Price  1 lb  50c,  3 lbs  $1.45,  10  lbs  $4.50,  20 
lbs  $8.75. 

HAMMOND’S  SLUG  SHOT— For  destroying 
slugs,  cabbage  and  turnip  flea,  currant  worms, 
etc.  Per  lb  20c,  54b  pkg  75c 

HAMMOND’S  GRAPE  DUST— To  prevent 
mildew  on  roses,  grapes,  and  gooseberries. 

Per  lb  15c,  54b  pkg  65c 
^FORMALDEHYDE 

A preventive  for  smut  in  grain,  scab  and 
fungus  diseases  of  potatoes.  Prices : Pint  $1.30, 
qt  $2.35,  gal  $8.00.  Cannot  be  mailed. 
PURITAN  LIME 

A specially  manufactured 
and  highly  refined  lime  product 
for  household  and  other  uses. 

Can  be  used  as  a whitewash  or 
for  any  purpose  where  a slack 
Sime  is  desired. 

Price  per  pkg.  35c 

CREOLA 

A white  dis- 
infectant paint 
in  dry  pow- 
dered form. 

Ready  to  use  when  mixed  with 
cold  water.  Excellent  for  use  in 
chicken  house,  stable,  dog  house, 
hog  house,  dairy,  etc.  Keep  the 
interior  of  your  buildings  clean. 

Price  per  pkg  75c 


$13.75 


★“BLACK  LEAF  40” 

40%  Nicotine 

Destroys  Aphis,  Thrips, 

Leaf  Hoppers  on  all  tree, 
bush  and  vine  fruits,  vege- 
tables, field  crops,  flowers 
and  shrubs;  also  Apple  Red 
Bug,  Pear  Psylla  and  similar 
soft-bodied  sucking  insects — 
all  without  injury  to 
foliage.  Combines  readily 
with  other  sprays. 

1 oz.  6 gals,  spray. . .$0.25 
Y lb.  40  to  120  gals. 

spray 1.00 

2 lb.  160  to  500  gals. 

spray 3.25 

10  lb.  800  to  2500  gals  spray 

CORONA  DRY  BORDEAUX  MIXTURE 
Dry  Powdered  Bordeaux  when  mixed  with 
cold  water  in  the  proportion  of  nine  pounds  to 
50  gallons,  gives  a standard  Bordeaux  Mixture, 
Keep  in  a tightly  closed  package. 

Price,  1 lb  50c,  5 lbs  $2.00 
NIGO-FUME — The  best  fumigant  and  spray 
for  greenhouse  work.  Kills  aphis,  red  spider, 
mealy  bug,  thrip,  etc. 

lb  75c,  1 lb  $2.00,  4 lb  $7.50,  8 lb  $14.50 

CUT  WORM  FOOD 
Use  a Teaspoonful  to  a Plant  or  Hill 
Cut  worms  are  very  fond  of  this  special  prepar- 
ation which  is  eagerly  eaten  by  them  in  preference 
to  the  plants.  A careful  test  proved  95  per  cent 
of  the  applications  effective  on  Melons,  Cucum- 
bers, Cabbage,  Cauliflower,  Squash,  Tomato  and 
Flowering  Plants.  Easily  applied  by  sprinkling 
©round  the  plants  and  will  not  injure  them  in 
any  way.  Price,  1-lb  pkg  35c,  5 lbs  $1.40 

BLUE  LABEL 
SLUG  DESTROYER 
Kills  slugs  and  keeps  them 
away  from  young  plants. 

Not  harmful  to  delicate 
foliage. 

For  Sweet  Peas,  Pansies 
and  all  garden  truck 
sprinkle  lightly 
on  and  around 
the  plant. 

Price  25c 

BLUESTONE— (Vitriol) 

Lb  20c,  per  100  lbs  market  price 

★PARIS  GREEN  (Lion  Brand) — The  standard 
of  purity.  Guaranteed  superior  to  other  makes. 

Price,  X lb  25c,  ^ lb  40c,  lb  75c 

FISH  OIL  SOAP — For  aphis,  plant  lice,  etc. 

Per  bar  25c,  100  lbs  bulk  $14.50 
KEROSENE  EMULSION — An  excellent  spray 
for  woolly  aphis  and  clover  mite. 

Qt  75c,  wt  3 lbs 


SEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS.  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


115 


DRY  LIME  SULFUR 


Controls  all  scale  and  fungus  diseases  for  which  Lime-Sulphur  Solution  is  recommended.  More 
convenient  to  handle  and  saves  freight  on  water.  Put  up  in  air-tight  packages  which  should  be 
used  when  opened.  For  Winter  spray  use  ten  to  fourteen  pounds  to  50  gallons  of  water.  For  Summer 
in  combination  with  Arsenate  of  Lead  use  2 to  3 pounds  to  50  gallons  of  water. 

Price  1 lb  30c,  5 lbs  $1.25,  10  lbs  $1.80,  25  lbs  $3.75,  50  lbs  $7.00,  100  lbs  $13.00,  200  lbs  $22.00 

DIAMOND  LIME  AND  SULPHUR  SOLUTION 

For  San  Jose  Scale 

You  cannot  afford  to  risk  a cheap,  open  kettle  product.  Be  safe.  Use  the  best. 

Diamond  Lime  and  Sulphur  Solution  is  prepared  in  pressure  tanks  by  steam,  and  is  always 
uniform  and  of  the  highest  efficiency  tests  30  Baume  Scale,  is  made  of  the  purest  and  best  quality 
of  Sublimed  Sulphur  and  of  Lime,  is  a clear,  deep  cherry  colored  liquid,  free  from  sediment,  and  is 
all  ready  to  mix  just  as  you  get  it.  Merely  add  1 1 gallons  of  water  with  each  gallon  of  the  Lime 
and  Sulphur  Solution.  There  is  no  sediment  to  clog  the  sprayers.  No  boiling  to  be  done,  which 
saves  fuel,  time,  labor  and  annoyance.  It  is  always  alike  and  uniform  in  strength  and  results. 

Price:  1 qt  30c,  1 gal  75c,  5 gals  $2.40,  50-gal  bbl  $12.00  f.o.b.  Portland 


DIAMOND 

SPRA-OIL  is  a miscible  oil  spray  manufactured 
at  Hood  River,  Ore.,  and  has  been  used  by  the 
big  commercial  orchards  in  that  section  with  the 
greatest  success,  especially  in  spraying  for  leaf 
roller. 

As  a SUMMER  SPRAY— Very  efficient  for 
young  San  Jose  Scale  and  certain  Aphis,  when 
diluted  with  50  to  100  gallons  of  water  to  one 
gallon  of  Spra-Oil — depending  on  the  foliage, 
which,  if  very  tender,  should  be  sprayed  with 
a weaker  solution  than  1 to  <0 


SPRA-OIL 

As  a WINTER  SPRAY— For  San  Jose  Scale, 
Pear  Scylla,  Leaf  Roller,  Woolly  Aphis,  use  one 
gallon  of  Spra-Oil  to  15  or  16  gallons  of  water. 

Directions  for  Diluting — Shake  and  stir 
well  while  in  the  original  package;  after  this, 
mix  with  one  part  of  water  to  one  part  of  Spra- 
Oil,  which  will  readily  emulsify  to  a creamy  con- 
sistency. When  this  is  thoroughly  mixed,  put  it 
in  the  spray  tank  and  it  will  stay  in  suspension. 

Price,  qt  40c,  gal  95c.  5 gals  $3.50,  10  gale 
*6  50.  bbl  $21  00  f.o.b.  Portland. 


Easily  applied,  inexpen- 
sive, not  harmful  to  plant 
life;  but  a valuable  fer- 
tilizer and  stimulant  in 
powder  form. 

Absolutely  Protects 

CABBAGE,  RADISHES, 
TURNIPS,  ONIONS,  ETC. 

A Positive  Remedy  for  Root  Maggot 

PRICES,  2 lbs  35c,  4 lbs  60c;  8 lbs  $1.00,  25  lbs  $2.50,  100  lbs  $8.50 
f.o.b.  Portland 


Treat  Your  Seed  with  Formaldehyde 

A Preventive  for  Smut  in  Grain — Scab  and  Fungus  Diseases  of  Potatoes 

Formaldehyde  is  a clear  chemical,  resembling  water,  but  has  a peculiar  odor.  It  is  sold  by  the 
pound  (pint).  One  pound  is  sufficient  to  treat  40  to  50  bushels  of  oats. 

The  following  method  is  in  general  use:  To  treat  20  bushels  of  oats  requires  }4  pint  of  Formalde- 
hyde diluted  with  5 gallons  of  water.  Spread  the  oats  on  a floor  and  sprinkle  with  the  diluted  solu- 
tion. Then  turn  them  twice  with  a scoop  shovel.  Allow  to  stand  for  12  hours.  Then  spread  to  dry. 
Any  quantity  can  be  treated  by  using  the  same  proportions.  Oats  thus  treated  will  be  entirely 
free  from  smut. 

Prices,  pint  $1.30;  quart  $2.35;  gallon  jug  $8.00;  express  or  freight  at  purchaser’s 
expense,  cannot  be  mailed. 


You  can  control 

ROOT 

MAGGOT 

with 


SPRAYOMETER — For  Testing  Lime-Sulphur 

For  testing  lime  and  sulphur  and  other  solutions.  Registers  from  o to  35  Baume  scale,  and 
1000  to  1300  specific  gravity.  A well  made,  reliable  instrument  that  protects  you  against  low  grade 
sprays.  Weight  lb.  Price  each  $1.25 

Sprayometer  Set  consisting  of  one  LI-SUL  Sprayometer,  one  12-inch  plain  Glass  Cylinder 
in  wooden  container,  with  full  instructions.  Per  Set,  weight  2 lbs.  Price  $2.50 


FRUIT  TREES  DEMAND  BEES  FOR  PROPER  POLLINATION 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Gould’s  Spray  Pumps 

We  are  General  Agents  for  the  Gould  Sprayers,  guaran- 
teed to  be  the  best  built,  most  lasting  and  of  the  highest 
efficiency.  They  are  the  recognized  standard. 

GOULD’S  “ADMIRAL”  DOUBLE  ACTING  SPRAYER 

For  Large  Orchards,  Parks,  Groves,  Etc. — Very  Powerful 
The  “Admiral”  is  double  acting  and  produces  a steady  stream 
at  the  nozzle,  is  built  for  continuous  hard  work  and  high  pressure. 
Especially  designed  for  large  orchards,  and  will  meet  every 
requirement.  The  brass  cylinder  lining  is  of  heavy  seamless 
tubing,  with  a cast  bronze  cylinder  head,  and  can  be  easily 
removed.  The  valves  are  all  brass,  and  each  one  in  a separate 
valve  box.  They  are  easily  reached  by  removing  the  bronze 
valve  box  covers.  The  brass  piston  rod  is  outside  guided, 
making  a perfectly  straight  thrust  through  the  stuffing  box, 
which  is  outside  packed.  Capacity  four  leads  of  hose,  and  will 
be  found  fully  as  serviceable  as  a power  sprayer  and  one  of  the 
best  spray  pumps  for  power  outfit. 

Outfit  A— Pump  only,  strainer  and  suction  hose  couplings. $42. 50 
Outfit  B — Pump  with  8-feet  suction  hose  and  strainer.  . . 46.50 
Outfit  C — Pump  with  8-foot  suction  hose,  two  25-foot 
leads,  best  spray  hose,  two  8-foot  bamboo 
extensions,  with  Globe  valves  and  nozzles.  . 64.00 
Admiral  Pump  with  3-inch  cylinder  furnished  on  any  of 
above  outfits  for  $4.00  extra. 

Pitman  to  connect  Admiral  for  power.  Extra,  $1.25 


MONARCH  TWO-CYLINDER  SPRAY  PUMP 


Fig.  1640— Monarch— This  pump  has  many  advantages  and  we  believe 
it  is  the  best  of  the  large  pumps.  The  main  advantages  are:  First,  the 
long  lever,  which  can  be  shifted  to  pull  or  push,  or  to  lift  or  drop,  and  can 
be  changed  by  the  operator  any  time  he  desires  a relief;  second,  pump 
stands  outside  of  the  barrel,  and  all  parts  can  be  easily  looked  after;  third, 
cylinders  are  perpendicular,  and  any  grit  will  not  lie  against  the  plunger, 
to  wear  it  or  the  packing  out,  as  in  the  case  with  the  horizontal  cylinders; 
fourth,  there  are  no  valves  in  the  plungers;  the  packing  is  on  the  outside, 
and  can  be  tightened  any  time,  without  taking  anything  to  pieces;  filth, 
the  four  brass, valves  (each  one  by  itself  and  under  a separate  cap),  can 
be  reached  by  merely  unscrewing  the  cap,  and  without  disturbing  the  rest 
of  the  pump. 

Outfit  A — Pump  only,  2-inch  cylinder,  including  strainer  and  hose 

connection $40.00 

Outfit  B — Coupled  with  6 feet  %-inch  suction  hose.. 42.50 

Outfit  G — Pump,  suction  hose,  25  feet  best  spray  hose,  8-foot 

bamboo  extension,  Globe  valve  and  nozzle 52.50 

If  2>£-inch  cylinder  is  wanted  add  $5.00  to  price  of  pump. 


Monarch 
Fig.  1640 


FIELD  CROP  OR  POTATO  SPRAYER 

A practical  4-row  adjustable  attachment  including 
nozzles,  for  use  with  any  barrel  or  power  pump.  A first- 
class  outfit  built  for  service.  Price  Complete  $15.00 


■ ■—  TAKE  CARE  OF  YOUR  SPRAYER== 

Always  empty  remaining  solution,  and  pump  through 
clean  water  after  using.  Clean  thoroughly  before  put- 
ting away  at  end  of  season. 

Never  leave  sprayers  containing  liquid  where  they  will 
freeze ; if  cylinders  are  iron  they  are  apt  to  crack  and 
if  brass  they  will  expand. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG. 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


117 


Spray  Pumps  and  Sprayers—1 Continued 
GOULD’S  STANDARD  SPRAYER 


Powerful,  Large  Capacity,  Durable 
The  “Standard”  Sprayer  is  made  with  a 2>^-inch  cylinder.  The 
cylinder  is  brass-lined,  the  plunger  brass-encased  and  the  valves  are 
brass,  making  all  working  parts  proof  against  the  spraying  mixtures. 
The  plunger  is  easily  repacked  without  taking  the  sprayer  to  pieces, 
and  is  unusually  large,  known  as  a “differential”  plunger,  which  pro- 
duces a continuous  stream  of  liquid  from  the  nozzle,  similar  to  a 
double-action  pump.  The  large  standard  provides  an  ample  air 
chamber.  The  base  is  made  so  as  to  fit  either  the  end  or  side  of  a barrel. 


— Pump  and  strainer  only .$13.50 

Outfit  B — Pump  with  agitator  and  suction  pipe 15.00 

Outfit  C — Same  as  B,  with  i 1 5-foot  lead  of  hose  and  nozzle. . . 19.50 
Outfit  D — Same  as  C,  with  2 1 5-foot  leads  of  hose  and  nozzles . 24.00 
Outfit  E — Same  as  D,  with  2 bamboo  extensions  and  globe  valves  27.50 
We  supply  a barrel  and  mount  sprayer  for  $2.50  extra. 


GOULD’S  POMONA — Our  Leading  Barrel  Pump 

Fig.  1100  — “Pomona”  Spray 
Pump  has  won  for  itself  an  envi- 
able reputation.  We  unhesitatingly 
offer  it  as  the  best  orchard  spray 
pump  for  mounting  in  a barrel.  It 
has  great  power  and  capacity.  Brief- 
ly stated,  other  points  of  superior- 
ity are:  No  leather  packings,  con- 
sequently no  hardened  and  useless 
valves.  All  working  parts  bronze, 
including  plunger,  gland,  valves,  valve  seats,  etc.  Plunger  is 
outside  packed.  Valves  are  easily  accessible.  Air  chamber  is 
very  large  and  of  steel,  free  from  imperfections  of  cast  iron. 

Lever  long  and  powerful,  with  adjustable  stroke,  three,  four  or 
five  inches.  The  agitator,  as  shown  in  the  cut,  is  operated  by 
the  stroke  of  the  handle,  so  whenever  any  liquid  is  pumped 
it  is  thoroughly  agitated.  Pump  is  held  securely  by  small 
anchor  located  at  bottom  of  barrel,  and  by  adjustable  clamp 
plate  at  the  top.  New  plate  admits  insertion  or  withdrawal 
from  barrel  without  removing  the  agitator. 

Outfit  A — Pump  only $25.00 

Outfit  B — Pump  with  feet  best  spray  hose,  one 

Vermorel  nozzle,  one  8-foot  bamboo  extension,  with 

cut-off,  complete 31.00 

Outfit  G — Same  as  Outfit  B,  except  we  furnish  a good  hard- 
wood barrel  and  mount  the  outfit 33.50 

Outfit  D — This  is  our  regular  Pomona  outfit,  the  best  barrel  pump  outfit  that  can  be  bought. 

It  consists  of  one  No.  1100  pump  with  two  12^-foot  leads  of  best  spray  hose,  two 
Vermorel  or  Seneca  nozzles,  two  8-foot  bamboo  extensions,  with  cut-off;  all  in  working 
order  and  mounted  in  barrel 39.00 


FRUITALL 

FruitaU  Fig.  1188 — “Fruitall”  Spray  Pump  is  made  on  the  same 
Fig.  1188  general  lines  as  our  famous  “Pomona.”  It  is,  however,  made 
lighter  and  of  smaller  capacity.  All  working  parts, 
including  plunger,  gland,  valves,  valve  seats  and  strainer 
are  made  of  brass.  Pump  is  held  in  barrel  by  anchor  at 
bottom  and  adjustable  clamp  at  top,  fitting  over  end  of 
stave.  Not  made  for  side  of  barrel. 

Outfit  A — Pump  only $18.00 

Outfit  B — Pump  with  1 5 feet  of  spray  hose  and  one 

Vermorel  nozzle,  all  complete 22.50 

Outfit  C — Pump  mounted  in  barrel,  1 5 feet  hose,  8-ft. 

bamboo  nozzle  and  cut-off,  all  complete.  27.50 
NOTE — Extra  spray  hose  at  17^  cents  per  foot. 


POWER  OUTFITS 


We  assemble  outfits  in  any  manner  desired  by  customer,  and  suggest  the  right  at- 
tachments for  special  purposes.  Attaching  any  standard  engine  specified.  Write  us 
your  requirements.  We  can  save  you  money  and  guarantee  a satisfactory  equipment. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


118 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


* 


Spray  Pumps  and  Sprayers— Continued 

UTILITY  No.  40-A 


The 

Best 

Sprayer 

for  City  or 

Suburban 

Use 


The  One-Man  Outfit — See  Illustration.  For  all  Spray- 
ing Operations,  Whitewashing,  etc.  Pump  has  heavy  brass 
plunger,  specially  packed  to  resist  chemicals.  All  valves  and 
working  parts  brass.  18  gallons  heavy  galvanized  tank, 
mechanical  agitator,  special  angle  nozzle  with  spray  control; 
io-foot  5-ply  Spray  Hose,  4-foot  extension.  A special  feature 
is  the  pressure  tank  that  can  be  pumped  up  to  250  lbs.  Much 
spraying  can  then  be  done  without  pumping,  enabling  one  man 
to  do  the  work.  Weight  complete  100  lbs.  Price  $52.00 


Utility  No.  JfOA 


You  can  control  Root  Maggot  with  MAG-O-TITE 


“IDEAL”  SPRAYING  OUTFIT 


Just  right 
for 

City  and 
Suburbs 


The  “Ideal”  has  been  designed  for  small  growers,  city 
and  suburban  homes,  and  for  all  purposes  where  nothing  as 
large  as  a barrel  or  power  outfit  is  needed,  and  is  the  right 
outfit  for  the  poultrymen  who  does  much  regular  spraying 
or  whitewashing. 

Is  Light,  Compact,  Easy  to  Operate 

Tank  holds  15  gallons;  will  not  slop  or  spill.  Pump  has 
large  air  chamber.  Bronze  ball  valves; 
valves  are  removable,  cannot  clog; 
Well  made;  gives  a pressure  of  275  lbs., 
has  mechanical  agitator  and  strainer 
for  suction.  Outfit  complete,  10  feet 
^-inch  hose,  8-foot  extension  in  two 
pieces,  one  T-handle  shut-off,  one 
“Ideal”  nozzle;  shipping  weight, 
crated,  130  lbs. 

Price  $48.00 


BROWN’S  AUTO-SPRAY  No.  1 

The  Auto-Spray  No.  1 is  strong  and  simple  in  its  working  parts. 
Two  pumpings  of  about  15  strokes  on  the  plunger  will  discharge 
contents  under  high  and  constant  pressure.  The  Sprayer  is  equipped 
with  our  patent  non-clogging  nozzle. 

The  Solution  Tank  holds  about  4 gallons  and  is  made  of  galvanized 
steel  or  heavy  sheet  brass.  We  recommend  brass  as  it  will  not 
corrode  with  strong  solutions  and  is  more  lasting. 

The  brass  air  pump,  made  of 
seamless  tubing,  is  provided  with 
our  Cam  Locking  Device  which 
closes  the  filler  opening  airtight 
with  a half  turn  of  the  pump 
handle. 

Made  without  screws  or  bolts. 

Easy  to  take  apart. 

Valves  and  washers  resist  oil  and  other 
solutions  that  attack  rubber.  Diameter, 

7 inches;  height,  2 feet;  capacity,  3^ 
gallons;  weight,  empty,  7 lbs.;  weight, 
loaded,  39  lbs.;  weight,  shipping,  15  lbs. 

Price,  galvanized  with  auto  pop 
j nozzle,  $8.50,  brass,  $12.50. 

ACME  COMPRESSED  AIR  SPRAYER 

Made  of  strong  galvanized  steel  or  brass  with  locked  seams 
tested  to  60  lbs.  air  pressure.  Brass  pump-seat,  bronze  ball 
check-valve  easily  removable,  seamless  brass  cylinder 
inches  in  diameter,  solid  brass,  non-corrosive,  self-cleaning 
nozzle  with  spiral  point,  producing  whirling  spray,  an  exclusive 
patented  feature  producing  a finer  and  better  spray  than  any 
other  pressure  sprayer.  Capacity  3 gals  , adjustable  carrying 
strap,  3 -foot  extension 

Price,  brass,  $12.25.  Price,  galvanized,  $8.25 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Spray  Pumps  and  Sprayers— Continued 


PORTLAND  SEED  CO.’S 
BUCKET  PUMP 

This  little  pump  is  very 
convenient  for  all  sorts  of 
small  work.  Has  brass  cylin- 
der and  valves,  two  nozzles, 
for  fine  or  coarse  work,  and 
an  extra  solid  stream  cap. 
Weight  6 lbs.  Price  $6.25 


LEVER  HANDLE 
BUCKET  PUMP 

The  lever  handle  and  large 
air  chamber  make  this  the 
most  powerful  bucket  pump 
and  the  easiest  one  to  operate. 
All  working  parts  are  solid 
brass  with  brass  ball  valves 
and  patent  agitator.  Fitted 
with  graduating  nozzle  to 
throw  a fine  or  coarse  spray 
or  a solid  stream.  Weight 
8 lbs.  Price  $9.00 


STANDARD  SPRAY  PUMP 

A powerful  direct-action  force  pump,  made 
entirely  of  brass — no  packing  to  decay,  no  iron  to 
rust.  Can  be  used  with  a bucket  tank  or  knap- 
sack. 

Equipped  with  combination  nozzles  producing 
a fine  mist — a wide  spray  15  to  20  feet,  or  a solid 
stream  50  to  60  feet. 

Price,  pump  only,  with  3 nozzles ....  $6.00 


BROWN’S  CONTINUOUS  HAND  SPRAYER 


This  is  the  best  hand  sprayer  to 
date;  has  a compressed  air  chamber, 
which  makes  pressure  continuous;  has 
brass  nozzle,  adjustable  to  spray,  fine 
or  coarse;  brass  ball  valve;  simple  in 
construction;  light,  durable;  works 
easy.  Weight  1%  lbs. 

Price,  tin  $1.25;  galvanized  $1.50; 
brass  $1.75 

PLUVIUS  LAWN  SPRINKLER 

Properly  constructed, 
iron  stand,  upper  part  all 
brass.  Turns  with  small 
force.  Weight  3 lbs. 


Each  $2.00 

BUSY 
A regular  water 
flirter,  runs  easy 
Weight  2 lbs. 
Price  $1.25 


X 


DIAMOND  HAND  SPRAYER 


This  is  the  best  hand  sprayer  to 
date;  has  a compressed  air  chamber, 
which  makes  the  pressure  continuous; 
has  brass  nozzle  adjustable  to  spray, 
fine  or  coarse;  brass  ball  valve;  is  simple  in 
construction,  light  and  durable;  works  easy. 
Wt.  iyi  lbs.  Price  $1.15 

ASPINWALL  SPRAYER 


Fig.  30.  One  of  the  most 
convenient  and  economical 
sprayers  for  liquid  lice-killers, 
prays,  etc.  Weight  1 X lbs.  Price  70c 


ACME  SINGLE  POWDER  BELLOWS 


Fig.  20.  Excellent  for  blowing  powder  on 
vines  and  bushes;  good  size,  and  works  fine. 
Weight  2 lbs.  Price  $1.25 


Pluvius  Busy 

BLOW  POWDER  SPRAYER 

A serviceable  tin  dust  sprayer.  Weight  1 yi  lbs. 

Price  each  $1.00 

INSECT  POWDER  GUN 
No  need  to  waste  any  powder  if  you  use  this 
small  hand  powder  blower  to  apply  powder  of 
any  kind  on  poultry,  dogs  or  cats. 

Price,  each,  small  15c,  large  30c,  postpaid 


IWS  PRAYING  to  be  effective  MUST  BE  WELL  DONE— 


Gould  Snrav  PlimiK  will  give  an<*  maintain  the  necessary  pressure  to  spray 
— - ±__  right.  They  are  built  for  lasting  service.  See  page  116 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS.  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Nozzles,  Connections 

Non  Clog,  Jr.  Best  hop  nozzle;  throws  a 
perfect  spray;  of  greater  capacity  and  a great 
improvement  over  other  nozzles;  produces  a 
fog  in  great  volume  at  a light  pressure.  Weight 

8 oz.  Price  $1.00 

Vermorel  Nozzle.  With  degorger,  affords 
a conical  discharge.  Very  popular.  Weight  4 
ozs.  Price  $1.25 

Seneca.  Gives  a very  wide  spray;  discharge 
easily  graduated.  Use  this  nozzle  for  white- 
washing. Weight  5 ozs.  Price  $1.50 

Nozzle  Ell.  Weight  2 ozs.  Price  25c 

Hose  Connection.  For  nozzle  or  extension. 

Weight  y lb.  Price  35c 

Hose  Reducer.  For  nozzle  or  extension. 

Weight  3 ozs.  Price  45c 

Double  Cut-off.  Weight  2 lbs.  Price  $2.50 

Brass  Y,  %-\nch,  for  nozzle  only.  Weight 

y lb.  Price  50c 


and  Hose  Supplies 

Brass  Yerdon’s  Bands,  J^-inch. 

Each  10c;  doz.  75c;  Postpaid  85c 

Caldwell  Bands. 

Doz  postpaid  >£-inch  or  %-inch  35c 

Bamboo  Extension.  Has  iron  pipe  inside 
of  bamboo,  threaded  for  nozzles  and  stopcock. 

Price: 

Bamboo  Bamboo 

2 to  4 ft $1.15  10  ft $2.00 

6 ft 1.45  12  ft 2.25 

8 ft 1.75 

With  Stopcock  Add  $1.00 

Stopcock.  Weight  y lb.  Price  $1.00 

Spray  Hose  Couplings.  2^-inch  shank  for 
heavy  pressure  spraying. 

For  y2  or  %-in.  hose,  price,  pair  75c  postpaid 

Hose  Couplings,  for  garden  hose,  J^-inch  or 
%-inch,  complete.  Price  per  pair,  40c;  post- 
paid, 45c 

Hose  Washers.  y~inch,  rubber.  Doz.  10c 


FOR  SPRAY  PUMPS  AND  GARDENS 


NOTE — All  our  hose,  excepting  spray,  is  furnished  in  50-foot  lengths,  and  comes  coupled  ready 
for  use.  We  will  cut  any  of  these  hose  in  25-foot  lengths  at  an  additional  cost  of  35c  for  couplings. 
We  will  cut  J^-inch  Pomona  and  Monarch  Spray  Hose  in  any  length  desired,  at  an  extra  cost  of  75c 
for  spray  couplings  in  less  than  50-foot  lengths. 


MONARCH  SPRAY  HOSE— Absolutely  the 
best  hose  we  can  buy ; the  rubber  is  of  exception- 
ally good  quality  and  is  very  heavy ; and  we  do 
not  hesitate  to  recommend  it  to  orchardmen, 
who  must  have  a very  high-grade  and  strong 
spray  hose.  y inch  per  foot  27c 

AJAX — A splendid  molded  hose,  will  stand 
high  pressure.  3-8  inch  only.  Per  ft  23c 

POMONA  SPRAY  HOSE— Has  stood  the 
test  of  time  and  hard  usage,  and  has  always 
proved  good.  Price  J^-inch  per  ft  17>^c 


SUCTION  HOSE — This  is  an  excellent  grade 
of  suction  hose,  and  is  what  we  furnish  with  our 
regular  pump  outfit. 

Per  ft  3-4  in  40c,  1-in  60c,  \y-\r\  70c 

CORRUGATED  GARDEN  HOSE— A new 
process,  corrugated  rubber  hose,  that  will  not 
kink  or  break.  Especially  recommended  for 
florists  and  gardeners  who  use  hose  continuously. 

Price  per  ft,  y- in  18c,  3-4  in  20c 

ST.  HELEN’S  GARDEN  HOSE— Where  a 
hose  of  medium  price  is  wanted  it  will  give 
excellent  satisfaction.  Price  y- in  per  ft  12>£c 
COTTON  GARDEN  HOSE— 5 ply. 

Price  per  ft  y- in  18c;  3-4  in  20c 


SPRAY  CALENDAR— WHEN  TO  SPRAY,  WHAT  TO  USE 


Insect  or  Disease 


Plant  Attacked 


What  to  Spray  With 


Codling  Moth . 
San  J ose  Scale 


Apple,  Pear 


Oyster  Shell  Bark  Louse  . 
PeachMoth  or  Twig  Borer 

Woolly  Aphis 

Aphis 

Cabbage  Worm 


Apple,  mainly . . . 

Peach 

Apple 

Roses  and  plants 
Cabbage 


Arsenate  of  Lead 

Scalecide,  Standard  Sulphur  Lime 

Solution 

Standard  Sulphur-Lime  Solution. . 
Scalecide,  1 part  to  20  parts  water. 
Scalecide,  I part  to  40  parts  water. 

Aphiscide,  Nicoticide 

Bug  Death  (non-poisonous) 


Cabbage  Aphis. 

Slug 

Thrips 

Cottony  Scale . . 


Cabbage 

Pear,  Cherry.  Peas 

Roses 

Pear,  Currant 


Scalecide,  1 part  to  40  parts  water . 

Slug  Shot  or  Bug  Death 

Thrip  Juice,  or  Aphiscide 

Scalecide,  1 part  to  40  parts  water. 


Scab 

Blackspot  Canker 

Leaf  Curl 

Mildew 


Apple,  Pear 

Apple 

Peach 

Gooseberry . 


Bordeaux 

Bordeaux,  double  strength 

Standard  Sulphur-Lime  Solution . . 
Potassium  Sulphide,  1 oz.  to  2 gal- 
lons  water 


First  Spraying 


Just  before  calyx  cups  close. 

When  leaves  are  off  the  trees. 
When  leaves  are  off  the  tree. 
When  the  insects  appear. 

When  the  insects  appear. 

J ust  as  soon  as  the  insects  appear . 
Before  the  worms  eat  into  the 
cabbage. 

When  the  insects  appear. 

When  the  insects  appear. 

When  the  insects  become  cottony 
(May). 

Just  before  blossoms  open. 
Immediately  after  leaves  fall. 
Before  buds  burst. 

[just  as  buds  burst. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


No.  31 — Combination  Drill,  Seeder  and  Wheel  Hoe 


anet  Jr  GardenTools 


FOR  over  45  years  Planet  Jr.  Garden  Tools  have  stood  the  test  of  world-wide  usage,  and  are 
recognized  in  every  known  country  as  the  highest  type  of  garden  implement.  In  Europe, 
where  labor  is  cheapest,  Planet  Jrs.  are  in  constant  use.  How,  then,  can  you  afford  to  be  without 
them  where  labor  is  both  high  and  scarce?  We  cannot  tell  you  all  about  Planet  Jrs.  in  this  catalog, 
but  will  send  you  the  beautiful  72-page  Planet  Jr.  book  on  request. 

Being  general  selling  agents  for  Planet  Jr.  Implements,  our  stocks  are  large  and  orders  will 
have  prompt  attention.  State  your  requirements.  We  will  advise  the  correct  tool. 

No.  31  PLANET  JR. 

New  Combined  Drill  Seeder  and  Wheel  Hoe 

For  the  home  garden  this  new  Planet  Jr.  is 
the  ideal  tool — a combined  seeder  and  wheel  hoe 
at  a price  that  anyone  can  afford.  The  seeder 
will  plant  any  amount,  even  a small  packet 
accurately  and  evenly — any  kind  of  garden 
seed — from  a }i~\nch  to  2 inches  deep.  The 
change  to  a wheel  hoe  is  quickly  and  easily 
made — for  equipment  see  illustration.  Seeder 
holds  1 qt.  Weight  packed  32  lbs.  Price  $16.75 
No.  6 PLANET  JR. 

Combined  Hill  and  Drill  Seeder,  Wheel  Hoe, 
Cultivator  and  Plow 

It  drops  all  garden  seeds  in  hills  and  sows  in 
drills,  with  the  greatest  regularity,  to  any 
depth,  covers,  rolls  down  and  marks  the  next 
row.  As  a wheel  hoe,  it  hoes,  cultivates  and 
plows  at  every  passage  up  to  16  inches  in  width. 
Holds  over  2 quarts  of  seed.  Price  complete 
$29.00.  Wt.  packed  63  lbs.  As  Seeder  only 
$26.00.  As  a Wheel  Hoe  only  (No.  36)  $15.00. 
No.  3 PLANET  JR.— Hill  and  Drill  Seeder 
A favorite  among  onion  growers,  market  gar- 
deners and  seedmen.  The  special  force  feed  is 
admirable,  working  equally  well  whether  sowing 
with  an  ounce  or  a full  hopper.  15-inch  Steel 
Driving  Wheel.  Holds  3 quarts  of  seed. 
Weight  packed  43  lbs.  Price  $23.50. 

No.  1 PLANET  JR. 

Combined  Drill  Seeder,  Wheel  Hoe,  Culti- 
vator and  Plow 

The  sowing  cylinder  is  a drum  of  spring 
brass  set  between  the  driving  wheels,  with  a 
sliding  brass  band  and  cam.  In  drum  and  band 
are  corresponding  diamond  shaped  discharge 
openings,  quickly  adjusted  for  any  kind  of  seed. 
Inside  the  drum,  shields  cover  the  openings,  and 
insure  regular  sowing  with  a full  hopper  or  a 
thimbleful.  Holds  3 pts.  of  seed.  Wt.  packed 
47  lbs.  Price  with  tools  as  shown,  $20.50. 
No.  4 PLANET  JR. 

Combined  Hill  and  Drill  Seeder,  Wheel  Hoe, 
Cultivator  and  Plow 

This  tool  combines  in  a single  convenient  im- 
plement a capital  hill-dropping  seeder,  a con- 
tinuous row-seeder,  single  wheel  hoe  cultivator 
and  garden  plow.  Holds  2 yi  quarts  of  seed. 
Price  complete  $25.25.  Weight  50  lbs.  As 
Seeder  only  $20.25. 

No.  25  PLANET  JR. 

Combined  Hill  and  Drill  Seeder  and  Double 
Wheel  Hoe,  Cultivator  and  Plow 

Valuable  for  gardeners  who  have  enough 
acreage  for  a double-wheel  hoe.  Combines  in 
a most  practical  way  the  No.  4 Drill  and  No.  12 
Double  and  Single  Wheel  Hoe.  Holds  2J^  qts. 
of  seed.  Weight  packed  61  lbs.  Price  $28.50. 


No.  1 — Planet  Jr. 


IRON 

KING 

SEED 

DRILL 

For  Onion 
Growers 


A well-made,  durable  and  easy  running 
machine,  accurate  and  reliable,  and  with  careful 
use  will  last  a lifetime.  It  will  save  the  price 
of  the  machine  in  sowing  a few  acres.  If  you 
are  growing  onions  you  cannot  afford  to  be 
without  one.  Sows  anything  from  turnips 
to  peas.  Weight  packed  85  lbs.  Price  $15.00 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


122 


'^RTUjio 

ssu 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


PLANET  JR.  SINGLE  WHEEL  HOES 


No.  16  PLANET  JR. 

Single  Wheel  Hoe,  Cultivator,  Rake  and  Plow 

The  No.  1 6 has  1 5-inch  steel  wheel,  steel  frame, 
one  pair  of  6-inch  hoes,  three  cultivator  teeth,  one 
large  garden  plow,  a 4 and  a 7-inch  rake,  one  leaf 
guard.  The  plow  hoes  and  cultivator  teeth  are 
oil  tempered.  Is  a complete  equipment  for  every 
requirement.  Weight  26  lbs.  Price  $14.00 


No.  17  PLANET  JR.  SINGLE  WHEEL  HOE 


You  can  do  more  and  better  hoeing  with  it  in  one  day  than  you  can  do  in  three  days  with  a 
hand  hoe.  The  No.  1 7 has  a pair  of  6-inch  hoes,  a plow  and  a set  of  cultivator  teeth,  an  outfit  sufficient 
for  most  garden  work.  Weight  24  lbs.  Price  $12.00 


Planet  Jr. 


Double 


No. 

Wheel 


12  PLANET  JR. 

Hoe,  Cultivator  and  Plow 

This  tool  is  identical  with  No.  1 1 Wheel  Hoe, 
except  that  it  has  one  pair  plows,  one  pair  hoes 
and  two  pair  cultivator  teeth  only,  and  is  sold 
at  a correspondingly  less  price.  Weight  33  lbs. 
Price  $17.00. 


PLANET  JR.  DOUBLE  WHEEL  HOES 

No.  11.  Double  Wheel  Hoe,  Cultivator,  Plow  and  Rake 

The  No.  11  is  considered  the  best 
combined  Double  and  Single  Wheel  Hoe 
made,  having  the  largest  assortment  of 
useful  tools  and  the  frame  being  adjust- 
able for  any  depth  work.  The  attach- 
ments and  their  position  can  be  changed 
in  a few  seconds.  All  edge  tools  are  oil 
tempered,  see  attachments  illustrated — can  be 
used  in  narrow  rows  as  a single  wheel  hoe — as 
a double  wheel  hoe  the  arch  will  straddle  plants 
20  inches  high.  Weight  packed  39  lbs.  Price 
with  Attachments  as  in  cut,  $20.50. 


PLANET  JR.  SPECIALS  PAGE  128  and  173 


STANDARD  No.  20  GARDEN  No.  7 GARDEN  PLOW  AND 
PLOW  AND  CULTIVATOR  CULTIVATOR 


Not  equaled  by  any  other  Cultivator. 
24-inch  wheel,  without  seeder.  Price  $7.00 
The  above  cut  shows  the  Standard  No.  20 
with  the  Midget  Drill  Seeder  attached. 
This  seeder  can  be  attached  to  other  makes 
of  cultivators  of  this  style. 

A cut  of  the  Midget  Seeder  is  shown, 
detached,  on  page  123. 


5 Tools:  Plow,  Rake,  Weeder  and  Double 
Diamond  Point  Markers.  Has  24-inch  Wheel. 


No.  7.  This  has  an  18-inch  wheel  and  handles 
adjustable  to  proper  working  height  The  special 
adjustment  for  depth  gives  easy  control.  Weight 
complete  18  lbs.  Price  $7.50 

No.  6.  The  Swing  Frame  and  extended  curved 
handles  insure  easy  running  and  a steady  draft  The 
tools  are  sharpened  and  polished  and  will  scour  in  use. 
24-inch  wheel.  Similar  to  Standard  No.  20.  Weight 
packed  24  lbs.  Price  $7.00 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


123 


STANDARD  GARDEN  TOOLS 

THE  quality  of  implements  bearing  the  “Standard”  trade-mark  will  always  be  so  high  as  to  merit 
your  complete  confidence.  They  have  become  widely  and  favorably  known  for  superior 
design,  perfect  finish  and  great  efficiency  in  operation. 

We  recommend  the  standard  line  to  our  customers. 


No.  12  Hill  and  Drill  Seeder  and  Single 
Cultivator.  With  tools  as  shown.  Plants  in 
hills  from  4 inches  to  2 feet  apart,  or  continuous 
row.  Instantly  changed  from  hill  to  drill. 

Price,  complete $21.50 


No.  9 Hill  and  Drill  Seeder.  Single  or 
Double  Wheel  Cultivator,  complete  with  equip- 
ment shown.  This  combination  meets  all  the 
needs  of  the  gardener  who  has  not  enough  work 
to  make  separate  tools  necessary.  The  seeder 
plants  either  in  hills  or  drills  and  is  easily 
adjusted. 

Price,  complete  as  shown $25.00 


No.  14  Single  Wheel  Hill  and  Drill 
Seeder.  Same  as  No.  12  except  that 
it  has  no  cultivating  attachments. 
Price $19.25 


No.  13  Single  and  Double  Wheel  Cultivator. 

With  tools  as  shown  in  cut.  Wheels  16  inches  high  with 
an  adjustable  gauge  for  depth. 

Price, $15.00 


No.  22  Single  Wheel  Cultivator.  With 
tools  as  shown.  Same  as  No.  12  except  that 
it  has  no  seeder. 

Price $11.00 


No.  1 Midget  Drill 
Seeder.  The  Midget  will 
handle  accurately  almost 
any  kind  of  garden  seed 
from  the  smallest  up  to 
peas  and  beans.  The 
hopper  holds  one  pint  yet 
it  will  drill  out  clean  a 5 
cent  package  of  seed  just 
as  well  as  a hopper  full. 

It  has  but  few  parts  and 
easy  of  adjustment.  This 
seeder  will  attach  to  the  No.  20  Standard  culti- 
vator shown  on  page  123  of  this  catalog.  This 
seeder  will  fill  a long  felt  want  as  it  will  enable 
people  with  small  gardens  to  have  a reliable 
seeder  and  cultivator  at  a low  price. 

Price  for  seeder $6.00 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


GARDEN  TOOLS  AND  SUPPLIES 

Lawn  Mowers 

ECLIPSE — Self  Sharpening — This  is  one  of 
the  best  built,  most  durable  and  satisfactory 
Lawn  Mowers.  The  thumb-screws  for  bring- 
ing the  revolving  and  stationary  blades  into 
position  are  easily  adjusted — as  is  also  the 
arrangement  for  sharpening  all  blades  to  fit 
so  they  cut  like  shears.  Bronze  bearings. 

14  in.  cut,  10  in.  wheel $17.50 

16  in.  cut,  10  in.  wheel 18.50 

18  in.  cut,  10  in.  wheel 19.00 

20  in.  cut,  10  in.  wheel 20.00 


They  cost 
no  more 
than  others 
and  run 
44% 
easier 


Dunham’s  Lawn  Rollers 

The  only  Lawn  Roller  with  Automobile  Roller  Bearing  Axles 
PRICES— F.  O.  B.  PORTLAND 

Sec.  Wgt.  Sec.  Wgt. 

LR4 10.  .24x24  2 450  $27.00  LR407.. 20x24  2 300  $21.00 

One  and  Two-Section  “Water- Weight”  Rollers 

These  can  be  filled  with  water  or  sand,  and  when  empty  are 
easily  transported,  adjusting  the  weight  to  suit. 

Sec.  Empty  Water  Sand 

WB7...  24x24  i 125  500  800  21.50 

WB15..24X24  2 145  500  800  26.50 


You  can  make  the 
Dunham  light  or 
heavy  to  suit  your 
strength. 


WOOD-LARK 

Poison 

QUICK.  CERTAIN. 
<4-  DEADLY  -c* 


Exterminates  Squirrels, 
Sage  Rats,  Field  Mice. 
Pocket  Gophers,  Prairie 
Dogs,  Crows.  Use  early 
when  green  food  is  scarce. 
Price  1 lb  package  60c 


REDDICK  MOLE  TRAP 

No  Mole  Can  Pass  Under  It 
and  Live 

These  traps  are  strong  and  dur- 
able and  worth  the  price  to  anyone 
troubled  by  moles. 

Full  Direc-  

tions  with 
each  trap. 

(. See  cut ) 

Weight  3 lbs. 

Price  $1.75 


CINCH  GOPHER  TRAP— Fits  the  hole,  a sure 
killer  and  the  most  satisfactory  trap.  Weight 
1 lb.  Each  85c 


Out  O'Sight 
Mole  Trap 


OUT  O’SIGHT  MOLE  TRAP— One  of  the 
best.  Sure  to  “get  them.”  Weight  2 lbs. 

Price  $1.75 


GOPHER  TRAP 

Weight  1 lb. 


Easy  Set  — Never  fails. 

Price,  each,  25c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Garden  Tools,  Implements,  Etc  .—Continued, 


NORCROSS  ADJUSTABLE 
CULTIVATOR-HOE 


etachable 
clamp  to  use 
on  Wheel  hoe, 
10c  extra. 


Like  a human  hand,  the  fingers  of  the  “Nor- 
-cross”  work  closely  around  the  plants  without 
injury.  Keeps  down  weeds,  saves  moisture, 
leaves  the  ground  level. 

FIVE  PRONG  for  regular  garden  work;  4-ft 

handle,  weight  4 lbs $1.00 

THREE  PRONG  lighter  in  weight,  for  narrow 
rows  and  close  work,  4-ft.  handle,  weight  3 lbs. 

Price  85c 


GRASS  HOOKS  or  SICKLES 

These  are  the  latest  style  and  shape. 

Village  Blacksmith — Hand 
forged,  weight  1 lb.  Price  65c 

GRASS  SHEARS 
Village  Blacksmith.  .No.  V51. 


1 lb.  $1.00 


HAND  WEEDERS 

Magic  Weeders — Made  of  best  quality  hard 
steel  wire,  an  ideal  tool  for  fining  the  surface 
Soil.  We  offer  three  sizes,  illustrated  above: 
Magic  No.  A,  3 tines,  short  handle,  weight  1 lb. 

Price  30c 

Fig.  21.  Lang’s.  Weight  1 lb.  Price  25c 

Fig.  23.  Hazeltine’s.  Weight  1 lb.  Price  35c 

Fig.  24.  Excelsior.  Weight  1 lb.  Price  25c 

Fig.  25.  Noyes’.  Weight  1 lb.  Price  30c 

Hall’s  Dandelion  Puller  ( see  cut ) — Pulls  the 
root  without  tearing  up  the  lawn;  long  handle; 
polished  steel  blade.  Weight  2 lbs.  Price  60c 

GARDEN  TROWELS 


Don't  class  these  tools  with  the  cheap  stock 
offered  by  the  department  stores. 

Maynard  Steel  Shank — Extra  heavy.! 

Price  $1.00 

No.  85 — New  style  long  handle.  Weight  1 lb. 

Price  50c 

No.  217 — Six  inch;  steel  transplanting  trowel. 
Weight  1 lb.  Price  30c 

No.  217A — Transplanting  hoe  trowel,  used  by 
gardeners  in  setting  out  plants.  Weight  1 lb. 

Price  50c 


No.  216 — Ladies’  flower  trowel. 


Weight  1 lb. 
Price  15c 


AMERICAN  GARDEN  WHEELBARROW 

20-inch  steel  wheel  with  2-inch  oval  tire. 
Solid  steel  axle  and  malleable  axle  boxes.  Oval 
pressed  steel  legs.  Vermilion  finish  and  var- 
nished. Light  but  rigid — built  to  last.  Shipped 
K.  D. 

No.  1 — Size  of  deck  17x22x2  g Price  $8.00 


The  Government  selected  this  trap  from 
among  thousands  of  models  submitted.  Spring 
releases  with  either  upward  or  downward  pres- 
sure— Rats  Nibble  Upward.  The  "Official" 
always  gets  them. 

Official  Rat  Trap,  weight  1 lb.  Each  20c 
Official  Mouse  Trap,  weight  4 oz.  Each  5c 


THE  OFFICIAL 
RAT  TRAP 


JJEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


The  Clipper  Grain  and  Seed  Cleaner 


We  have  supplied  "Clipper  Cleaners"  to  the  mills,  dealers  and  prominent  growers  of  the 
Northwest.  If  you  grow  grain  or  seed  and  do  not  own  a "Clipper,"  you  are  losing  many  times  its 
cost  every  year.  Let  us  send  you  The  “Clipper”  Catalog  of  hand  and  power  cleaners.  All 
sizes  and  prices.  A “Clipper”  will  improve  the  quality  and  increase  the  yield  of  grain. 


MASTER’S  PLANT  SETTER 

With  a “Masters”  you  can  set, 
water  and  fertilize  10,000  plants  a 
day  and  do  better  work  than  if  set 
by  hand.  Works  as  fast  as  you 
walk.  Sets  cabbage,  kale,  celery, 
tomatoes  and  vegetables  plants  of 
all  kinds.  Weight,  packed  5 lbs. 

Price  $6.50 

POTATO  PLANTERS 

PEERLESS — Tubular  (Fig.  16)— 
This  light  tubular  planter  locks  it- 
self as  it  is  lifted  out  of  the  ground 
and  the  next  potato  may  be  dropped 
in  at  once.  Opens  automatically  by 
forward  movement.  Weight,  pkd. 

5 lbs.  Price  $2.35 

PINGREE  or  ACME — (Fig.  14) 
— Similar  in  action  to  the  tubular. 
You  lift  the  planter  up  to  drop  in 
the  potato.  Weight,  packed,  4 lbs. 

Price  $1.60 
CORN  KNIVES 

NIAGARA— Broad  tapered  blade. 
Length  including  handle  22^  in., 
weight,  packed,  2 lbs.  Price  85c 

VILLAGE  BLACKSMITH 

— Straight  blade  22^  in.,  including 
handle  Wt.  pkd.  2 lbs.  Price  $1.00 


CORN  PLANTERS 

ACME  AUTOMATIC — One  Hand  (Fig.  20 )— 
Puts  the  right  number  of  kernels  just  where  you 
want  them  and  at  the  proper  depth,  requiring 
only  one  hand,  either  right  or  left.  Weight, 
packed,  6 lbs.  Price  $3.25 

ACME — (Fig.  22) — A two-handed  planter. 
Light,  well  made,  and  especially  adapted  to 
heavy,  cloddy  or  stony  soils.  Adjustable — from 
popcorn  to  large  kidney  beans.  Weight,  packed, 
4 lbs.  Price  $1.85 


Used  by  all  Agricultural  Colleges  and  by  the  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture 

No  work  done  on  the  farm  brings  such  large  re- 
turns as  thoroughly  preparing  the  grain  and  seed  by 
recleaning  and  grading  for  planting.  This  insures 
an  even  stand  of  strong,  healthy  plants,  and  a larger 
yield  of  a higher  grade.  The  "Clipper"  cleaner  is 
especially  adapted  to  this  kind  of  work  on  account  of 
its  ability  to  separate  the  small,  also  the  light,  dead 
seed  or  grain  from  the  perfect  seed  or  grain. 

Other  mills  depend  entirely  upon  screens  for  this 
work,  and  with  unsatisfactory  results.  The  "Clip- 
per" screens  all  straw  and  foreign  matter  from  the 
grain  before  it  enters  the  air  shaft,  and  the  “Verti- 
cal Blast”  does  the  rest. 

Screens  are  so  arranged  as  to  be  in  plain  view  and 
of  easy  access  to  the  operator  while  machine  is  in 
operation,  and  a set  of  10  being  furnished  with  either 
the  No.  IB  or  No.  2B.  These  are  ample  for  general 
work — but  special  screens  can  be  furnished  for  any 
cleaning  operation. 

The  “Clipper”  is  a first-class,  inexpensive  and  durable  mill  for  general  use. 

PRICES.  No.  IB — Capacity  40  bu.  wheat  or  1 2 bu.  of  clover  per  hour.  Wt.  packed,  200  lbs,  $47.00 
No.  2B — Capacity  20  bu.  clover  seed  per  hour. Wt.,  packed,  250  lbs,  $55.00 


Guaranteed  to  do  the  most  perfect  work 
of  any  Hand  Seed  Cleaner  manufactured 


Cahoon 


Broadcast  Seed  Sowers 

CAHOON — The  standard  broadcast  seed  sower  of  the  world,  made  of 
steel,  iron  and  brass  and  with  ordinary  care  will  last  a lifetime.  This 
is  the  most  popular  and  best  built  seed  sower;  has  a force  feed  and 
does  excellent  work.  Instructions  with  each  machine.  Weight  q lbs. 

Price  $5.00 

TIN  HORN  SEEDER — Adjustable.  A good  serviceable  seeder  at  a 
very  low  price.  Weight  1 lb.  Each  $1.15 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


PRUNING  TOOLS,  ETC 


NOTE— Compare 

PRUNING 

SHEARS 


NEW  BASTIAN  PRUNER 
Makes  a Clean  Sharp  Cut 
The  powerful  lever  of  the 
new  Bastian  Pruner  enables 
you  to  do  the  same  work  in 
half  the  time  and  with  half  the 
labor  that  would  be  required 
with  old-style  Pruners. 

Blades  are  of  finished  Da- 
mascus steel,  very  strong,  and 
hold  their  cutting  edge.  Simple 
in  construction,  light,  strong 
and  durable.  We  recommend 
the  Bastian  to  all  fruit  growers. 
Prices  F.  O.  B.  Portland 
6-ft.  . . $1.75  12-ft. .$2.50 

8-ft. . . 2.00  14-ft. . 2.75 

10-ft...  2.25  16-ft.  . 3.00 


Bastian 


PRUNING  SAWS 

No.  13 — California  Pruner  (Crescent).  Finest 
silver  steel.  14  inch.  Each  $1.25 

No.  1 — Pruning  Saw.  Made  of  genuine  silver 
steel.  16  inch,  each  $1.35;  18  inch,  ea.  $1.50 
No.  3 — Duplex  Pruner.  16  inch,  each  $1.50; 
18  inch,  each  $1.75. 


Numbers  on  cut  to  those  in  descriptions 

No.  4773 — q-inch;  full  polish,  with  double 
brass  springs;  best  American  make.  Weight  1 lb. 

Price  $2.85 

No.  40 — q-inch ; bright  finished,  polished  blade, 
spiral  steel  spring;  made  for  hard  service.  Weight 
1 lb.  Price  $2.25 

No.  41 — Same  as  No.  40,  except  with  ratchet 
nut.  Weight  1 lb.  Price  $2.50 

No.  30 — 7-inch;  black  finish;  polished  blade; 
very  good.  Weight  1 lb.  Price  $1.75 

No.  31 — Same  as  No.  30,  only  q-inch  ratchet 
nut ; an  American  make.  Wt.,  1 lb.  Price  $2.00 
No.  50 — Five  and  a half-inch,  nickle-plated ; 
small,  but  of  best  material;  fine  for  ladies. 
Weight  1 lb.  Price  $1.25 

Levins  Shear  No.  23.  Price  $1.00 

Grape  or  Fruit  thinning.  Price  65c 

BRANCH  SHEARS 

We  offer  special  designs  No.  777  and  707. 
No.  126 — 26  inch.  Weight  5 lbs.  Price  $3.00 
Fig  35 — Standard  pattern.  Satisfactory  for 
light  work;  a good  value. 

26-inch  handle,  weight  2 y2  lbs.  $1.75— 
41-inch  handle,  weight  3 lbs.,  $2.00. 

BARNETT  FRUIT  PICKING  PAIL 


Built  for  Service 


Galv.  Iron  with  strong 
canvas  open  bottom. 

A great 
labor 
saver. 

Wt.  3 X 
lbs. 

Price 
each, 

$2.75 


NORTHWEST 
FRUIT  PICKING  LADDER 
6,  8,  10  and  12  ft.  lengths.  Strong,  light  and 
serviceable.  Prices,  6ft.  $4.25,  8 ft.  $5.95, 
10ft.  $7.05,  12  ft.  $9.20. 

GRAFTING  WAX 

Lion  Bjrand — y lb.  25c — ]/2  lb.  30c — lb.  60c 
Add  postage  at  zone  rate. 


Planet  Junior  Specials 

We  have  only  a limited  number  of  the  following  tools,  and  offer  at  reduced  prices  untff  sold: 

No.  4.  Plain  five-tooth  expanding — one-horse 
Cultivator  with  wheel.  Weight  56  lbs. 

Special  at  $17.00 

No.  45.  Riding  Harrow  and  Cultivator  for 
preparing  ground  for  grain  or  vegetables  or  for 
general  orchard  work — complete  with  extension. 

Special  at  $50.00 


No.  10.  Combination  Farm  and  Garden 
Horse  Hoe,  Cultivator,  Furrower,  Plow  and 
Vine  Turner.  Weight  1 12  lbs.  Price  $20.00 
Planet  Jr.  Grass  Edgers  runs  on  the  walk  or 
grass  equally  good  on  curved  or  straight  work. 
Weight  26  lbs.  Price  $9.75 

No.  70.  Pivot  Wheel  Riding  Cultivator, 
Furrower  and  Ridger.  Special  at  $50.00 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


MISCELLANEOUS  FLORISTS'  SUPPLIES 


FOR  FLORISTS  AND  NURSERYMEN 
PLANT  STAKES — Round  cedar,  painted  green, 
3 ft  $1.00  doz — ft  $1.25—5  ft  $2.00— 
6 ft  $3.00. 

VITAPLASTIC  — Glazing  Compound — The 

best,  most  dependable  glazing  material. 
Never  hardens  or  cracks.  Write  for  circular. 

Price,  gal  $2.50 — 5 gals  $11.25 — 30  gals 
$64.50. 

VITAPLASTIC  MACHINE  $7.50 

WOODEN  POT  LABELS 

4- inch.  Plain,  per  100  20c — 1,000  $1.30 

Painted,  per  1,000,  wt  pkd  4 lbs,  $1.75 

5- inch.  Plain,  per  100  25c — 1,000  $1.90 

Painted,  per  1,000,  wt  pkd  6 lbs,  $2.50 

6- inch.  Plain,  per  100  20c — 1,000  $2.40 

Painted,  per  1,000,  wt  pkd  9 lbs,  S3. 00 
WIRED  TOOTH  PICKS— 2^  inches  long. 
WIRED  MATCH  STICKS— 4 inches  long. 
WIRED  MATCH  STICKS— 6 inches  long. 
NICO  FUME  LIQUID— The  best  fumigant  and 
spray  for  greenhouse  work.  Kills  aphis,  red 
spider,  mealy  bug,  thrip,  etc.  Write  for  prices 

TREE  LABELS 

Painted  copper  wire.  Per  100  25c — 1,000  $2.00 
Unpainted  copper  wire.  Weight  pkd.,  4 lbs.  per 
1,000.  Per  100  20c— 1,000  $1.75 

PENCILS — Indelible,  for  marking.  Each  15c 

WIRE  HANGING  BASKETS— 10  in.  25c— 
12  in.  30c — 14  in.  40c. 


GLAZING  POINTS  — Peerless  — Best  point 
made.  1 ,000  in  box.  Weight  2 lbs.  Price  90c 
Our  line  of  Chiffons,  Ribbons,  Cords,  Wire 
Designs,  Foil,  Baskets  and  general  Florist 
Supplies  is  very  complete. 

RAFFIA 

In  ordering  Raffia  by  mail,  be  sure  to  add 
postage  on  1 lb.  or  more. 

RAFFIA — Natural  color.  Price  *4  lb  20c — 
postpaid,  25c;  not  postpaid,  per  lb  50c. 

COLORED  RAFFIA — Any  shade,  the  popu- 
lar colors  being  red,  yellow,  orange,  black,  blue 
and  purple.  Per  pkg  postp’d  25c,  per  lb  $1.50 
Headquarters  for  MAGNOLIA  LEAVES. 
Write  for  prices.  We  can  save  you  money. 

CYC  AS  LEAVES— Sizes  8x  12,  12  x 16,  16 
x 20,  20  x 24. 

WIRE — Cut  and  uncut.  Sizes  18,  20,  22, 
24.  Cut  in  12  lb.  boxes,  and  uncut  in  12  lb. 
coils. 

WIRE  DESIGNS— For  Florists,  Anchors, 
Bases,  Broken  Columns,  Broken  Wheel,  Cres- 
cent, Crescent  Wreaths,  Crosses,  Odd-Fellows, 
Pillows,  Shower  Wreaths,  Shields,  Stars,  Tri- 
angles, Wreaths  flat.  Tell  us  what  you  want 
and  we  will  supply  it.  Write  us  regarding  your 
needs. 


Write  us  for  your  requirements  in  the 
FLORIST  Line. 


CUT  FLOWER  BOXES 

We  can  supply  Cut  Flower  Boxes  in  the  following  sizes.  Florists  write  for  prices. 

3 xi  8x5  3KX30X5  5x36x8  8x16x16 

3 X2IX5  4 X24X8  6x40x10  8x20x20 

3>^X24X5  5 X28x8  6x36x14  8x24x24 

BULBS  IN  SEASON 

FLORISTS  and  GROWERS.  We  have  direct  connections  with  the  best  growers  in  Holland 
and  Japan,  and  import  in  car  lots  and  make  special  prices  where  orders  are  placed  in  advance,  and 
it  will  be  to  your  advantage  to  take  this  up  with  us  before  placing  your  order. 

Orders  should  be  given  in  May  or  early  June  to  insure  early  delivery. 

FLOWER  POTS 


lUfT*  Florists,  nurserymen  and  growers  should  send  list  of  requirements  for  Special  Prices 
FLOWER,  FERN,  AZALEA  POTS  OR  BULB  PANS  ALL  SAME  PRICE 


Size 

Each 

Dozen 

Saucers 

Size 

Each 

Dozen 

Saucers 

2-inch 

$0.03 

$0.20 

Each 

7 -inch 

$0.20 

$1.75 

$0.07 

3-inch 

04 

.35 

8-inch 

25 

2.50 

.07 

4-inch 

06 

.50 

$0.04 

9-inch 

40 

4.25 

.15 

5-inch 

10 

.85 

.04 

10-inch 

65 

.18 

6-inch 

.15 

1.25 

.06 

12-inch 

1.00 

.25 

MT  NOTE — At  above  prices  we  will  pack  the  pots  carefully,  but  buyer  must  pay  freight 
or  express  charges.  We  buy  in  carload  lots  and  the  wholesale  trade,  florists  and  nurserymen  are 
requested  to  send  for  special  prices,  stating  number  wanted. 


Porch  Boxes,  Japanese  Tubs,  Hanging  Baskets,  LawnVases,  Potted  Plants 

Specimen  Ferns,  Palms  and  Ornamental  Plants  furnished  to  order.  We 
can  assist  you  in  securing  special  decorative  effects  for  House  or  Garden 

Tell  Us  Your  Plans— WE  CAN  SAVE  YOU  MONEY 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


^oRTUn? 

STfg’tl 


129 


BEE  SUPPLIES 

IF  YOU  live  in  the  suburbs,  keep  poultry,  or  live  on  a farm,  keep  a few  stands  of  bees,  they  will 
amply  repay  you  for  the  little  attention  they  require,  and  will  often  return  you  a splendid  profit. 

IF  YOU  OWN  AN  ORCHARD  then  you  must  of  necessity  have  bees  if  you  would  secure  the 
largest  crops  of  most  salable  fruit,  for  proper  pollination  is  essential  to  best  development.  A 
most  interesting  series  of  experiments  on  the  Pollination  of  the  Apple,  conducted  by  the 
Oregon  Agricultural  College,  proves  the  total  inadequacy  of  all  pollenizing  agents,  with  the  single 
exception  of  Bees.  The  wind,  which  at  first  thought  would  seem  dependable,  is  a total  failure 
outside  of  the  radius  of  a few  feet,  even  under  most  favorable  conditions,  and  very  uncertain  at 
any  distance.  Some  few  varieties  are  self-fertilizing,  but  these  are  vastly  improved  by  crossing  the 
pollen  with  other  sorts,  and  the  busy  honey  bee  seems  to  be  our  sole  reliance  for  effective  work. 
Fortunately  bees  are  easily  obtained,  are  very  little  trouble,  and  an  orchard  and  apiary  make  an 
ideal  combination  from  a business  standpoint.  This  subject  is  well  worthy  the  careful  investigation 
of  all  orchardists,  and  we  would  be  pleased  to  hear  from  those  interested. 

WE  ARE  THE  PIONEERS  in  the  Bee  Supply  business  in  the  Northwest,  are  thoroughly 
familiar  with  local  conditions  and  requirements  and  if  you  are  new  to  the  business  or  the  country 
we  can  be  of  much  help  in  saving  you  any  unnecessary  outlay,  work  or  loss  of  time  and  can  start 
you  on  the  right  road  to  success.  Stocks  are  large  and  complete  and  we  can  fill  any  size  order  on 
short  notice  and  will  give  the  small  order  just  as  careful  attention  as  the  larger  one. 

WESTERN  PINE  AND  CEDAR  HIVES  made  to  our  order  in  standard  sizes  and  designs; 
of  first  class  material  and  workmanship,  are  very  popular  with  local  beekeepers.  Our  Western 
lumber  is  satisfactory  and  lasting  and  we  recommend  them  as  being  economical  and  serviceable. 

The  magnitude  of  our  business  and  its  steady  growth  is  a guarantee  of  service  and  quality, 
and  we  look  forward  to  the  pleasure  of  serving  you. 

PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY 


HOW  TO  ORDER 


WHEN  TO  ORDER.  Don’t  wait  until  your 
Bees  have  swarmed  before  you  Qrder  your  hives 
or  supplies.  Send  in  your  orders  early  and  be 
on  the  safe  side. 

PREPAY  STATIONS.  When  you  send  in 
orders  to  go  by  freight  or  express,  be  sure  that 
you  add  money  enough  to  pay  freight  charges 

if  your  station  is  a prepay,  which  is  always 
the  case  where  there  is  no  regular  agent. 


BEE  SUPPLIES  BY  MAIL.  The  prices 
named  in  this  catalog  are  not  postpaid  unless 
so  stated.  Many  of  the  lighter  supplies  can  be 
mailed,  when  it  is  necessary,  but  we  believe 
express  or  freight  the  most  satisfactory  way  of 
sending. 

LARGE  ORDERS.  Perhaps  you  want  only 
a hive  or  two  and  a few  supplies;  it  may  be  your 
neighbors  are  in  the  same  fix.  This  is  your 
chance  to  make  up  a club  order  and  secure 
your  hives  or  supplies  cheaper. 


PRICES — All  prices  are  subject  to  change  without  notice. 


CAUTION  AGAINST  SPRAYING  WHEN  TREES  ARE  IN  FULL  BLOOM 

THE  best  authorities  advise  against  spraying  until  blossoms  are  ripe  and  falling,  as  by  this  time 
pollination  is  complete  and  spraying  will  accomplish  its  purpose  from  this  time  until  calyx  closes. 
Spraying  when  trees  are  in  bloom  may  destroy  bees  and  other  insects  necessary  to  pollinate 
and  these  natural  agents  should  not  be  interfered  with  as  their  work  of  transferring  the  pollen  insures 
bountiful  crops  and  shapely  fruit. 

This  is  generally  understood  by  the  best  informed  orchardists  and  growers  and  in  many  states 
there  are  laws  against  spraying  when  fruit  is  in  flower. 

Damage  to  fruit  is  often  unjustly  charged  to  bees  for  they  cannot  pierce  the  skin  of  even  the 
softest  fruits,  but  where  there  is  a scarcity  of  blossoms,  they  will  often  work  on  fruit  that  has  been 
bruised,  damaged  by  birds  or  cracked  by  the  weather,  but  are  unable  to  destroy  sound  fruit  of  any  variety. 


Sow  Buckwheat  for  Fall  Bee  Pasturage 

To  insure  plenty  of  winter  stores  for  your  bees,  sow  buckwheat  any  time  in  the  late  spring  or 
early  summer.  It  will  bloom  in  about  60  days  from  planting  and  give  an  abundance  of  nectar  much 
sought  after  by  the  bees.  The  honey  is  dark  but  makes  good  winter  stores. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


THE  MODERN  BEE  HIVE 

For  the  Production  of  Comb  and  Extracted  Honey 

THE  illustration  shows  the  different 
parts  that  go  to  make  up  the  standard 
dove-tailed  hive.  This  term  refers  to  the 
construction,  the  bodies  and  supers  being 
dove-tailed  at  the  corners.  The  lower 
compartment  is  known  as  the  hive  body 
or  brood  chamber.  This  stands  on  a 
bottom  board  which  fits  close  to  the  body 
but  is  not  attached  thereto.  The  hive 
stand  here  shown  is  a separate  part  and 
may  be  ordered  as  an  extra. 

The  brood  chamber  is  the  home  and 
workshop  of  the  bees.  Contains  eight  or 
ten  movable  frames  upon  which  the  bees 
build  the  comb  and  cells  for  storing  their 
stock  of  honey  to  feed  upon.  Also  certain 
portions  of  these  are  used  by  the  queen  for 
depositing  her  eggs.  Hives  are  referred  to 
as  8 and  1 0-frame  according  to  the  number 
of  frames. 

A thin,  movable  partition  is  sometimes 
used  to  cut  off  the  empty  frames  when  the 
colony  is  small.  This  is  known  as  a division 
board.  There  is  one  in  each  hive  body. 

When  the  colony  fills  the  hive  body  they 
begin  to  store  surplus  honey  in  the  super. 

This  is  the  part  that  sets  above  the  hive 
body  and  holds  the  section  or  little  honey 
boxes.  These  are  held  in  position  by  sec- 
tion holders,  each  of  which  supports  a 
of  four  sections;  six  rows  in  the  8-frame; 
seven  rows  in  the  10- frame. 

The  standard  section  is  4:%xi%xl Vi  and  has  a 
slotted  bee  way.  (See  cut.)  Each  row  of  sections  is 
separated  by  a thin  veneering  known  as  a separator. 

(A  fence  separator  is  also  used,  there  being  many 
styles  of  super  furniture.)  A little  board  the  size  of 
the  super  goes  alongside  of  the  separator  to  take  the  pressure  of  the  super  springs  that  are  used  to  hold  the  sections  and 
parts  firmly  in  position. 

On  top  of  the  super  is  the  hive  cover  of  which  there  are  various  styles,  the  Excelsior  being  the  most  popular  in  mild 
climates. 

The  extracting  super  is  not  commonly  used  on  top  of  the  comb  honey  super  but  is  placed  here  for  llustration  It 
properly  belongs  on  top  of  the  brood  chamber. 

If  you  wish  to  produce  extracted  honey  you  place  a super  fitted  with  shallow  frames  over  the  brood  chamber  and  bees 
will  store  their  surplus  honey  on  these  frames.  Full  hive  bodies  are  often  used  for  the  same  purpose. 

The  standard  8-frame  hive  body  is  9K  inches  deep  by  inches  long  by  12%  inches  wide.  The  10-frame  hive  is 
the  same  length  and  depth  and  14J^  inches  wide.  Supers  are  the  same  width  and  length  as  the  bodies,  but  vary  in  depth 
according  to  furniture. 


Before  You  Get  Your  Bees,  Choose  a Location 

GENERALLY  speaking,  bees  are  not  very  cross  on  arrival  as  the  shaking  they  get  causes  them  to 
fill  themselves  with  honey  and  in  this  condition  they  are  easily  handled  and  not  disposed  to 
sting.  Level  up  stand  for  bottom  board,  place  hive  where  wanted;  always  open  entrance  first,  using 
as  little  smoke  as  possible.  The  bees  will  boil  out  with  a rush,  although  making  quite  a fuss,  they 
will  not  likely  be  very  cross  and  sting.  You  can  then  remove  screen  on  top  of  hive,  replace  the 
cover,  seeing  it  is  down  tight,  leave  alone  for  a day  or  so,  then  manipulate  as  necessary. 

Do  not  condemn  a colony  of  Italians  because  a few  black  bees  appear;  bees  mix  and  visit  among 
themselves.  Italians  as  imported  do  not  produce  golden  bees.  Most  of  the  darker  strains  are 
better  honey  producers  than  the  golden  bees.  Straight  five  banded  bees  have  been  produced  by 
selection  but  have  not  accomplished  much  as  honey  gatherers  when  compared  with  the  leather 
colored,  neither  have  they  proven  as  hardy. 

Don’t  get  excited  if  a bee  starts  after  you. 

Don’t  fight  and  slap;  walk  slowly  away  a few  paces,  keeping  face  down,  as  a bee  cannot  fly 
upward  and  sting. 

Don’t  use  too  much  smoke,  just  a few  puffs  is  generally  sufficient. 

Don't  pinch  the  bees  in  handling  or  in  taking  out  of  the  frames;  that  makes  them  cross. 

Don’t  stand  in  front  of  the  hive  while  working  with  the  bees. 

Don’t  forget  that  bees  are  the  most  interesting  and  profitable  insects  in  natural  history. 


Get  an  A B G and  X Y Z of  Bee  Culture. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


131 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Portland  Seed  Company’s  Hive  Combinations 

Our  Western  Pine  and  Cedar  hives  are  standard  sizes  and  well  made,  the  mill  work  being  first 
class,  the  material  select  kiln  dried.  They  will  prove  durable  and  satisfactory  in  every  way. 

A complete  hive  consists  of:  i bottom  board,  i body,  i super,  i cover,  necessary  brood  frames, 
sections,  section  holders  and  separators,  2 tightening  springs  for  supers,  1 sheet  medium  brood 
foundation  and  1 sheet  light  section  foundation  for  starters.  This  foundation  will  make  starters 
approximately  1 inch  wide  for  brood  frames  and  % inch  wide  for  sections.  If  full  sheets  are  wanted 
for  either  brood  frames  or  sections,  foundation  should  be  ordered  by  the  pound. 

All  parts  of  single  hives  will  be  shipped  set  up  except  sections.  Not  less  than  5 hives  shipped  K.D. 

K.  D.  hives  will  be  shipped  in  packages  of  five  and  will  include  nails. 

If  additional  supers  or  hive  bodies  are  needed,  they  must  be  ordered  separately. 

If  special  equipment  is  wanted  we  will  be  pleased  to  give  full  information  and  prices  on  request. 


P.  S.  Co.’s  Dovetailed  Western  Cedar  Hives 


These  cedar  hives  are  made  especially  for  our  Western 
trade.  In  construction  they  are  the  same  as  our  pine 
hives,  the  only  difference  being  that  they  are  made  of  a 
superior  quality  of  cedar,  the  best  and  most  lasting 
wood  for  our  Western  climate.  The  sections  and 
separators  used  in  the  supers  are  the  regular  No.  1 
Eastern  stock.  Price  and  quality  considered,  they  are 


splendid  values. 

Each 

K.D. 

Wt. 

Nailed 

5 

of  5 

8 fr.  Complete 

. .$4.15 

$17.00 

140 

10  fr.  Complete 

..  4.25 

17.50 

150 

8 fr.  Body.  Empty 

..  1.10 

4.50 

35 

8 fr.  Body.  Complete 

. . 1.70 

7.00 

50 

8 fr.  Body.  Less  Foundation . 

. 1.60 

6.50 

50 

10  fr.  Body.  Empty 

. 1.20 

5.00 

50 

10  fr.  Body.  Complete 

. . 1.75 

7.75 

100 

10  fr.  Body.  Less  Foundation . 

. . 1.65 

7.25 

100 

P.  S.  Co.’s  Dovetailed  Western  Pine  Hives 

This  is  our  lowest  priced  hive  and  is  the  best  value  we  can  offer.  It  is  standard  size  and  well  and 
carefully  made  of  first-class  lumber.  The  inside  fixtures  are  just  the  same  as  in  our  regular  pine  hives 
and  the  sections  supplied  are  of  the  best  grade  of  white  Eastern  basswood.  For  general  description  of 
the  different  numbers  see  corresponding  numbers  and  descriptions  under  Eastern  Pine  Hives  below 


Each 

K.  D. 

Wt. 

Each 

K.  D. 

Wt. 

Nailed 

5 

of  5 

Nailed 

5 

of  5 

8 fr. 

Complete 

. . .$4.15 

$17.00 

140 

8 fr.  Body. 

Less  Fdn . 

. . .$1.60 

$6.50 

50 

10  fr. 

Complete 

...  4.25 

17.50 

150 

10  fr.  Body. 

Empty . . . 

. . . 1.20 

5.00 

45 

8 fr.  Body. 

Empty . . . 

. 1.10 

4.50 

40 

10  fr.  Body. 

Complete . 

. . . 1.75 

7.75 

155 

8 fr. 

Body. 

Complete . 

. 1.70 

7.00 

50 

10  fr.  Body. 

Less  Fdn . 

. . . 1.65 

7.25 

155 

COVERS  AND  BOTTOM  BOARDS 

Western  Pine  and  Cedar 

8 fr.  Covers Each  $0.75  5 K.D.  $2.75  10  fr.  Covers Each  $0.80  5 K.D.  $3.00 

8 fr.  Bottom  Boards . Each  ,50  5 K.D.  2.00  10  fr.  Bottom  Boards. Each  .55  5 K.D.  2.25 


FEEDING  BEES 

A COLONY  of  Bees  should  have  the  frames  in  the  Brood  Chamber  well  filled  before  going  into 
the  winter  season.  An  examination  of  the  hives  after  the  late  honey  flow  will  show  their 
fitness  for  wintering,  and  if  any  are  found  light  they  should  be  fed  before  cold  weather  comes,  as 
best  results  are  obtained  when  working  conditions  are  favorable  and  the  bees  can  fly. 

Do  not  delay  feeding  until  spring,  as  spring  feeding,  owing  to  weather  conditions,  is  seldom 
satisfactory,  more  often  resulting  in  loss,  whereas  proper  precautions  taken  in  the  early  fall  will 
result  in  the  bees  coming  through  strong  and  ready  for  early  work. 

Syrup  for  feeding  can  be  made  by  taking  equal  parts  of  water  and  granulated  sugar — cane 
sugar  being  preferable — thoroughly  dissolving  this  into  a clear  syrup  and  feeding  in  any  of  the 
standard  types  of  feeders.  If  cane  sugar  cannot  be  obtained  beet  sugar  can  be  used. 

August  and  September  are  good  months  to  feed  in  most  sections. 

While  it  is  possible  to  have  straight  brood  combs  made  on  narrow  starters,  there  is  likely  to 
be  more  drone  comb  than  is  desirable.  Frames  fitted  with  full  sheets  of  foundation,  wired,  are 
more  expensive  if  you  figure  first  cost,  but  having  once  noted  the  advantage  and  convenience  of 
full  wired  combs,  the  beekeeper  will  never  again  use  narrow  starters.  No  better  investment  can 
be  made  than  to  buy  a full  sheet  of  foundation  for  every  new  brood  frame  on  the  place. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


132 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


Portland  Seed  Co.’s  Dovetailed  Supers 


Super,  Designated  as  4~S  or  Fig.  1 — Complete 


Super,  Designated  as  4-P 


S-SUPER.  This  is  one  of  the  best  supers  sold  for  the  use  of  4^x4 sections  having 
beeways.  It  is  constructed  on  the  same  general  lines  as  the  P-Super  for  plain  sections,  with  the 
exception  that  instead  of  fences,  we  use  wood  separators  (or  slat  separators),  beeway  sections,  and 


section  holders  having  bottom  bars  scored  out  to 
I-SUPER.  The  I-super  is  constructed  similar 
to  the  P.  The  super  is  about  “pi  inches  deeper, 
for  the  sections  are  3^x5 ; but  instead  of  being 
held  by  section  holders  they  are  supported  by 
means  of  slats.  There  are  five  sections  to  each 
row,  and  the  fences  are  so  constructed  that  the 
cross  cleats  match  with  the  uprights  of  the 
sections  of  this  size.  The  Ideal  super  with  its 
3 Hx$  sections  has  come  to  be  very  popular  in 
certain  localities  where  a light  weight,  tall  section 
seems  to  be  in  demand. 

PRICES  OF  P.  S.  CO.’S 


correspond  with  the  beeways  in  the  sections. 

P-SUPER.  This  super  takes  the  plain  4^ 
sections,  1 y inches  wide.  There  are  six  holders 
and  seven  fences  in  8-frame  super.  This  pro- 
vides for  a fence  between  each  of  the  outside 
rows  and  the  super  sides  themselves.  This  ar- 
rangement practically  secures  almost  as  good 
fillings  in  the  outside  rows  as  in  the  center. 
It  brings  in  a large  cluster  of  bees  around  on 
both  sides  of  the  outside  fence,  and  this  cluster 
or  wall  of  bees  is  very  necessary  to  provide 
sufficient  heat  for  comb-building. 
DOVETAILED  SUPERS 


Unless  otherwise  ordered  we  always  send  S-super  for  the  regular  stock  4^x4 yxD/z  sections 
and  wood  separators.  (See  cut.) 


Western  Pine 

Each 

Nailed 

5 

K.  D. 

5 

Weight 

Cedar 

Each 

Nailed 

5 

K.  D. 

5 

Weight 

8 fr.  Complete 

. . .$1.75 

$8.00 

40  lbs. 

8 fr.  Complete 

. .$1.75 

$8.00 

35  lbs. 

8 fr.  Less  Sec.  &Z  Fdn 

1.30 

5.50 

35  lbs. 

8 fr.  Less  Sec.  & Fdn  . 

1.30 

6.00 

30  lbs. 

8 fr.  Extracting 

. . 1.60 

6.50 

40  lbs. 

8 fr.  Extracting 

. . 1.60 

6.50 

40  lbs. 

8 fr.  Empty 

. . . .90 

3.75 

22  lbs. 

8 fr.  Empty 

. .90 

3.75 

20  lbs. 

10  fr.  Complete 

1.90 

8.50 

45  lbs. 

10  fr.  Complete 

. 1.90 

8.50 

40  lbs. 

10  fr.  Less  Sec.  & Fdn 

1.40 

6.00 

38  lbs. 

10  fr.  Less  Sec.  & Fdn  . 

1.40 

6.00 

35  lbs. 

10  fr.  Extracting 

. . 1.60 

7.00 

45  lbs. 

10  fr.  Extracting 

1.60 

7.00 

42  lbs. 

10  fr.  Empty 

1.10 

4.75 

25  lbs. 

10  fr.  Empty 

. 1.10 

4.75 

22  lbs. 

Extracting  supers 

are  deeper  and  take  the  Half-Hoffman  shallow  extracting  frames. 

PREPARING  BEES  FOR  WINTERING 

IN  the  mild  climates  of  Western  Oregon  and  Washington,  Bees  can  be  wintered  in  the  open  in 
ordinary  hives,  the  double  wall  hives  and  packing,  such  as  is  commonly  used  in  severe  climates 
not  being  necessary. 

An  open  shed  or  a suitable  shelter  should  be  provided  that  will  keep  the  rain  off,  and  if  pos- 
sible, let  in  the  sunlight,  in  fair  weather.  • 

The  hives  should  be  placed  on  dry  stands,  that  are  high  enough  off  of  the  ground  to  prevent 
any  absorption  of  moisture  from  the  soil,  and  a very  important  point  is  to  raise  the  back  of  the  hives 
enough  to  give  good  drainage  along  the  bottom  board  through  the  entrance  for  any  moisture  that 
might  accumulate  by  condensation. 

If  the  Colonies  are  queenless,  they  should  be  doubled  up  with  a colony  that  has  a queen. 
This  is  easily  done  by  placing  a single  sheet  of  newspaper  over  the  top  of  the  bottom  hive  and  plac- 
ing the  hive  with  the  queenless  colony  on  top,  the  bees  will  work  their  way  through  the  paper  and 
mingle  in  perfect  harmony.  If  a small  swarm  with  a queen — covering  four  or  five  frames — it  is  best 
to  close  up  the  vacant  space  in  the  hive  with  a division  board.  This  affords  a little  better  condition 
that  often  enables  a light  swarm  to  get  safely  through  the  winter. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


133 


Hoffman  Brood  Frames 


The  Hoffman  Improved  Foundation  Fastening 
Frames  (see  cut)  are  the  latest,  most  satisfactory 
brood  frames.  The  top  bar  is  made  with  a 
beveled  strip,  which  holds  the  foundation  ab- 
solutely in  place,  perfectly  straight  and  exactly 
in  center  of  top  bar.  Any  one  can  put  founda- 
tion in  these  new  frames  very  rapidly 

PRICE  OF  HOFFMAN  FRAMES 

Wt.  per  io  Per  io  Per  ioo 
Improved F.F.  Western  4^  lbs.  $0.75  $7.00 

Half  Hoffman  Western  2^  lbs.  .75  7.00 


The  Half  Hoffman  Frame  is  used  in  the  ideal 
super . 


Hoffman  Frames 
Showing  Foundation  Starter 


New  Metal  Spaced  Frame 

Recommended  where  there  is  much  propolis. 
Spacing  is  accurate  and  frames  handle  easily. 
Price  per  10,  $1.90-100,  $15.00.  Wt.per  io,  5 lbs. 
Metal  Spacers  Only — Per  100  Wt.  1 2i\bs.  $1.90 


SECTION  HONEY  BOXES 

Our  No.  1 Sections  are  made  of  the  choicest 
white  basswood  lumber,  and  are  all  perfect  in  finish 
and  free  from  defects.  They  are  not  all  snow-white, 
but  vary  from  that  to  a light  cream  color.  Choice 
honey  shows  off  to  best  advantage  in  a section  not 
too  white,  as  it  is  the  honey  rather  than  the  wood 
that  the  consumer  looks  at.  Wt.,  lbs.  per  100 

Styles  Nos.  1,  3 and  4 cannot  be  supplied. 

Portland  Seed  Co.’s  No.  1 per  100  $2.20— per 
500  $10.25— per  1000  $20.00. 

Portland  Seed  Co.’s  No.  2 per  100  $2.15— per 
500  $10.00— per  1000  $19.50. 

gpp- Order  any  of  the  following  sizes  wanted. 

4}^X4J4xipi,  generally  used  and  always  sent  unless 
otherwise  ordered 

4l/ix4l/ix7  to  the  foot ; 4%X4}ix  115-16;  41/ix41/ix  1 y. 

The  4YAX4l/Ax\}4,  jYiXSxi Y,  and  4x5x1^  plain 
sections,  having  no  beeway,  are  25c  per  1000  less. 


WE  PAY  HIGHEST  MARKET 
PRICE  FOR  BEESWAX 

SEND  US  ALL  YOU  CAN  GET 


Different  Styles  of  Sections. 


Style  9 Beeway . open  top  and  bottom. 
This  style  is  sent  when  no  other  is  specified. 


Style  5M,  4x5x1%  plain,  no  beeways. 


For  large  quantities,  other  sizes,  etc., 
write  for  special  prices.  If  ordered  by 
mail,  allow  lc  each  for  postage.  Sample 
section,  by  mail,  lc  each. 


Section  Holders 

Six  section  holders  with  separators,  one  follower  and  springs  are  put  in  each  super,  and  each 
section  holder  holds  four  one-pound  honey  boxes.  The  bottom  strip  is  Y~\nch  thick  and  is  cut  out 
to  fit  insets  of  sections. 


Western,  ij^xi8^  inches,  slotted.  Weight  20 
lbs.  per  100.  Each  5c — per  100  $4.50 

Blocks — 1 F&  Western.  Per  100  $1.25 

Ideal — bottoms.  Each  3c — per  100  $1.95 


Danzenbaker,  reversible.  Weight  24  lbs.  per 
100.  Cannot  be  supplied. 

Bottoms  only — 1%  in.  wide,  slotted.  Western 
Wt.  11  lbs.  per  100.  Each  3c — per  100  $2.50 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


134 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


COMB  FOUNDATION 


Full  Sheet , Triangular  and  Quarter  Sheet  Method 
of  Using  Foundation 


There  is  little  question  but  that  it  pays  to  use 
foundation  in  full  sheets  in  the  brood  frames  and 
sections,  especially  the  latter.  If  you  think  you 
cannot  afford  so  much  you  should  at  least  have  a 
strip  for  a starter.  It  will  help  much  more  than 
it  costs  you,  in  getting  straight,  even  combs. 
You  can  use  a starter  any  width  from  one  inch  up. 

Our  foundation  is  made  by  the  “Weed  pro- 
cess,” and  is  a very  superior  article.  Packed  in 
i,  2,  3 and  5-lb.  carboard  boxes  in  a case. 

PRICES  OF  COMB  FOUNDATION 


When  you  order,  be  sure  to  tell  what  grade  you 
want,  and  give  price. 


No. 

In  Lots  of 

GRADE 

Size  of 

per 

1 

10 

Sheets 

lb. 

lb. 

lbs. 

Medium  Brood . . . 

.7^x16^ 

7 

$0.85 

$0.83 

Extra  Light  Brood 

• 7Kx  lbfi 

9 

.90 

.88 

Light  Section 

.3^x15^ 

28 

.90 

.88 

Extra  Light  Sect’n . 

.3^x15^ 

30 

.95 

.93 

Write  for  lowest  market  prices  on  larger  orders 

SEPARATORS 

One  separator  should  always  be  placed  be- 
tween each  two  section  holders  so  that  the  bees 
will  build  the  honey  comb  even  in  each  section 
(see  illustration  of  supers). 

Western  (Veneer)  8 lbs  per  C;  per  100  95c 

Fence  ^Separators,  P.  or  I.,  weight  13  lbs. 
per  100.  Per  10  70c,  per  100  $6.50 

Fence  Separators,  Danz.,  M.,  weight  16  lbs. 
per  100.  Per  10  70c,  per  100  $6.50 

HONEY  SHIPPING  CASES 

These  have  a glass  front,  and  corrugated,  non- 
dripping packing,  which  protects  against  break- 
age, and  are  designed  for  marketing  honey.  If 
you  expect  to  get  the  best  market  price,  you  must 
put  your  honey  up  in  nice  cases. 

PRICE  LIST  OF  SHIPPING  CASES 

Nailed 


Non-drip  Each 

24-lb.  Eastern 55 

24-lb.  for  3^x5  Sections — Ideal 55 


SECTION  PRESSES 

HUBBARD — This  is  one  of  the  best  machines  for 
putting  together  one-piece  sections.  The  ends 
are  forced  together  by  means  of  a toggle  joint. 
It  is  made  adjustable  for  sections  of  different 
sizes.  Weight  25  lbs.  Price  $3.40 


FOUNDATION  FASTENERS 


PARKER’S 

Illustration  shows  how  used. 
Wt.  1 lb.  Price,  50c 


DAISY  FOUNDATION 
FASTENER 
This  is  one  of  the  best 
for  putting  starters  into 
sections.  Very  simple. 
Easily  operated.  'With- 
out lamp,Wt.  fyf  lbs., 
$1.50;  with  lamp,  Wt. 

lbs.,  $2.00.  Owing  to 
danger  of  breakage  no 
chimney  is  sent  with  lamp. 


Root's 

Foundation 

Fastener 


Method  of 
using  Root 
Foundation 
Fastener 


ROOT’S  FOUNDATION  FASTENER 
Complete  with  Lamp,  weight  8 oz. 
PRICE,  95c;  without  lamp,  55c 


VAN  DEUSEN  WAX  TUBE  FASTENER 


For  fastening  the  foundation  sheets  to  thin  top- 
bars  there  is  nothing  better  than  the  Van  Deusen 
Wax-Tube.  It  is  simply  a tube  half  an  inch  in 
diameter,  six  inches  long  and  tapering.  This  is 
filled  with  hot  wax,  and  the  point  is  then  slowly 
drawn  along  the  edge  of  the  foundation  in  con- 
tact with  the  top-bar,  leaving  a fine  stream  of 
hot  wax  to  cement  it. 

Price,  35c  each;  by  mail,  40c 


ELECTRIC  WIRE  IMBEDDER 

A practical  device  that  imbeds  the  wire  by 
heating  it  electrically,  the  wire  melting  its  way 
into  the  center  of  the  wax  foundation,  only 
requires  two  common  dry  cells,  simple  and 
inexpensive. 

PRICE,  without  batteries,  $1.50 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


135 


This  cut  shows  the  Spur  Imbedder  at  work. 


SPUR  WIRE  IMBEDDER 

This  is  like  a tracing  wheel,  with  the  teeth  set 
to  firmly  imbed  the  wire  and  not  injure  the 
comb.  Price,  by  mail,  45c 


No.  30  Tinned  Wire 


34-ounce  spools. 
34-pound  spools. 
34-pound  spools. 
1-pound  spools. 
5-pound  coils. 


Each  10c 
Each  25c 
Each  40c 
Each  60c 
Each  $2.50 


Add  postage  if  ordered  mailed. 


T-TINS  AND  RABBETS 

Per  io  Per  ioo 


Tin  Rabbets,  12-inch 25c  $2.40 

14-inch 30c  2.50 

T-Tins,  13-inch 25c  2.35 

15-inch 25c  2.45 

Flat  Tins,  13-inch 20c  1.50 

15-inch... 20c  1.55 


Van  Deusen  Hive  Clamp 

Very  convenient  for  fastening  bottom  board 
to  hives  and  various 
other  uses.  They 
come  in  pairs. 

Without  screws 
per  pair  10c,  10 
pairs  90c,  add  3c 
per  pair  postage 
for  single  pairs. 


Nails  for  Hives 

34-inch  wire  nails  for  hives;  per  lb $0.30 

34-inch  wire  nails  for  hives;  per  lb 20 

34-inch  wire  nails  for  hives;  per  lb 17 

1 -inch  wire  nails  for  hives;  per  lb 15 

1 ^4-inch  wire  nails  for  hives;  per  lb 15 

1 34-inch  wire  nails  for  hives;  per  lb 15 

2 34-inch  wire  nails  for  hives;  per  lb 15 


Bee  Veils 

GLOBE  BEE  VEIL 

No  trouble  to  put  on  or 
take  off.  Protection 
against  mosquitoes,  flies, 
bees,  gnats,  etc.  The  veil 
weighs  only  five  ounces. 

Price  $1.65 

ALEXANDER 

Made  of  fine  Bronze 
Wire  Cloth.  Stands  clear 
of  the  face;  has  muslin  top 
and  bottom.  Weight  1 lb. 

Price  $1.85 

HAT  VEILS 

These  veils 
have  a rubber 
band  around  the 
top,  so  as  to  fit 
the  hat  snugly. 

The  lower  edge 
is  bound  to  pre- 
vent fraying. 

The  kinds  of 
material  are 
given  below. 


Price  List  (Postpaid) 

No.  1 Veil,  made  entirely  of  silk  tulle $1.60 

No.  2 Veil,  cotton  tulle,  with  silk  tulle  face. . 1.40 
No.  3 Veil,  cotton  tulle  throughout 1.20 

Bee  Keepers’  Gloves 

Rubber  or  canvas  gloves  for  the  protection  of 
the  hands  and  wrists  are  almost  indispensable 
in  handling  bees  especially  for  beginners. 

RUBBER  GLOVES 

Ladies.  Sizes  7,  8,  q.  Price  $2.50 — by  mail  $2.60 
Men’s.  Sizes  10,  11,  12. 

Price  $2.50 — by  mail  $2.60 
Men’s  Half  Long.  Sizes  13  14,  15- 

Price  $2.75 — by  mail  $2.85 
CANVAS — Long  Sleeve,  Oiled. 

Price  $1.75— postpaid  $1.85 

Note. — To  insure  getting  proper  size,  mark  out- 
line of  hand  very  carefully  on  sheet  of  paper.  If 
you  order  by  number,  order  two  sizes  larger  than 
you  require  in  kid. 


Miscellaneous  Hive  Parts 

DIVISION  BOARDS.  Wt.  5 oz.  per  10. 

Each  15c— 10,  $1.25 
FOLLOWERS  Each  5c— 10,  50c 

TIGHTENING  SPRINGS  10  for  15c;  100,  $1.00 


ROOT  NICKELED  STEEL  HIVE  TOOL 

Made  of  spring  steel ; will  stand  any  strain  as 
a pry  or  scraper ; is  the  best  tool  made.  Wt.  4 oz 

Price,  each,  75c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


136 


<oRTUi^ 

SH3 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Smokers 


Every  owner  of  a hive  of  bees  should  have  a 
bees  so  that  they  can  be  handled  with  safety. 


Root's  ( Improved  Corneil) 


Bingham  Smoker 


smoker.  A few  blasts  of  smoke  will  quiet  the 

ROOT’S  (Improved  Corneil) 

Recent  improvements  on  the  new  Root 
Smokers  make  them  as  nearly  perfect  as  a smoker 
can  be.  As  the  flexible  hinged  top  goes  down  it 
shoves  the  creosote  out  of  the  way,  making  it 
self-cleansing  where  it  fits  over  the  cup. 

Another  new  feature  is  the  abandonment  of 
ths  valve,  a device  that  is  liable  to  get  out  of 
order  or  clog  up  with  creosote.  This,  in  connec- 
tion with  the  metallic  binding  by  which  the 
bellows  board  cannot  warp,  the  curved  snout 
directing  the  smoke  at  an  angle  most  convenient 
for  use,  the  wire  handle  that  is  always  cool,  the 
new  steel-stamped  leg,  ribbed  and  braced,  the 
anti-sparking  blast  tube,  the  lock  nut  and  bolt 
for  securing  the  smoker  to  bellows  board,  make 
the  entire  smoker  as  perfect  an  implement  as  can 
be  devised.  We  guarantee  this  smoker  to  burn  any 
fuel,  including  sound  hard  wood,  corn  cobs,  rotten 
wood,  planer  shavings,  peat,  old  rags  and  greasy 
waste;  but  our  preference  is  decidedly  in  favor 
of  the  last  mentioned,  because  it  makes  a dense, 
pungent  smoke,  one  that  lasts  longer  than  any 
fuel  we  have  ever  tried. 

We  are  prepared  to  furnish  these  smokers 
either  in  monel  metal  or  heavy  tin.  We  make 
three  sizes  of  this  smoker,  viz.,  a Jumbo,  with 
4-inch  stove;  Standard,  with  3 J^-inch  stove;  and 
a Junior,  with  2j^-inch  stove.  The  latter  has 
no  hinge. 

What  Size  of  Smoker  to  Select 

If  one  has  only  a few  colonies,  and  does  not 
expect  to  have  many,  he  can  get  along  with  the 
Junior.  For  ten  or  twenty  colonies,  and  possibly 
more,  he  should  have  nothing  smaller  than  the 
Standard.  If  he  has  fifty  or  more  colonies,  by 


all  means  have  the  Jumbo  size.  Each 

Standard  3J^-inch,  weight  2 lbs 1.50 


CLARK’S  COLD  BLAST 

Probably  the  most  popular  smoker  in  use 
today  is  the  cold  blast,  although  many  are  now 
changing  to  the  hot  blast,  claiming  that  they 
are  more  effective.  The  Clark  is  the  best  low- 
priced  smoker.  Weight  1 lbs.  Price  $1.10 

BINGHAM 

This  is  strong  and  well  made,  does  not  clog 
up,  and  burns  any  fuel.  It  has  recently  been 
improved  by  the  addition  of  a curved  snout. 
The  four  larger  sizes  have  wide  shields;  the  two 
smaller  have  narrow  shields.  All  have  wire 
handle  to  cone,  and  inverted  bellows.  The 
“Conqueror”  and  “Doctor”  cannot  be  excelled 
for  use  in  large  apiaries. 

Each 


Bingham  Little  Wonder,  weight  1 lb 1.10 

Bingham  Doctor,  weight  \}4  lbs 1.50 

Bingham  Engine,  weight  i^-  lbs 1.85 


FRUIT  AND  ORNAMENTAL  TREES,  BERRY  BUSHES  AND  PLANTS,  ROSES 
FLOWERING  BULBS — New  and  improved  varieties  for  Northwestern  growers  fully  described  in 
our  illustrated  Nursery  Catalogue.  Mailed  Free  on  Request. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Alley’s  Combined  Drone 
and  Queen  Trap 


This  is  placed  before  the  entrance  to  the  hive, 
and  is  designed  automatically  to  catch  and  cage 
the  drones  in  an  apartment  by  themselves.  They 
can  then  be  carried  to  another  apairy,  or  be 
destroyed,  as  circumstances  require.  The  trap  will 
also  catch  the  queen  when  a swarm  issues,  and  hold 
her  confined  until  the  apiarist  can  give  her  his  at- 
tention. As  she  can  not  get  away,  the  bees  will,  in 
all  likelihood,  return  into  the  hive.  An  excellent 
non-swarming  device.  Directions  for  use  are  at- 
tached to  each  trap.  Wt.  1 lb. 

Each,  8 Frame  85c.  .10  Frame  90c 
IMPROVED  WIRE  FRONT.  Wt.  1M  lb. 

Each.  8 Frame  85c — 10  Frame  95c 


Porter  Bee  Escape 


No  well  regulated  apiary  can  afford  to  be  without 
bee  escapes  any  more  than  it  can  afford  to  be  with- 
out a bee  smoker.  The  Porter  is  very  much  the 
best.  In  taking  off  the  honey  it  is  the  greatest 
labor  saver  that  has  been  introduced  in  late  years. 
It  avoids  “breaking  the  back”  in  shaking  heavy 
supers  to  get  the  bees  out;  does  away  with  the 
cruelty  of  smoking  the  bees.  There  is  no  need  of 
receiving  a single  sting,  and  robbers  stand  no  show 
whatever.  All  that  is  necessary  is  to  slip  an  escape 
board  between  the  super  and  brood  nest  or  main 
part  of  the  hive  (say  toward  night),  on  each  of  the 
colonies  from  which  you  desire  to  remove  the  honey. 

PRICE,  as  per  Illustration  25c,  postpaid. 

Price,  mounted  on  board,  (Wt.  2J4  lbs.)  75c. 


Bee  Entrance  Guards 


ROOT’S  OR  TINKER'S. 


These  are  to  admit  workers,  and  to  exclude 
drones.  After  the  drones  are  all  out,  fix  the  guards 
over  the  entrance,  and  at  night  the  drones  can  be 
destroyed.  Wt.  K lb.  Price,  Zinc  Front  30c 

IMPROVED  WIRE  FRONT.  Wt.  6 oz. 

Price  8 Frame  30c— 10  Frame  35c 

Perforated 
Zinc 

Root-Tinker 
Perforated  Zinc. 

Perforations,  17-100ths  inch  wide. 

This  is  used  between  the  upper  and  lower  stories, 
to  prevent  the  queen  going  up  above.  It  is  also 
used  in  making  entrance  guards,  queen  and  drone 
traps,  etc. 

Zinc  Sheets,  Root’s  perforated  solid,  32x96. 

Wt.  6 lbs.  Price,  each,  $5.50 

Zinc,  less  than  a sheet. 

Per  square  foot,  Wt.  4 H oz.  50c. 

Honey  Boards 

HKi 

ZINC  HONEY  BOARDS 
No.  1 or  11.  No.  12  or  13. 

ROOT’S  OR  TINKER’S. 


Porter’s  Escape  for  Honey  Houses 

The  escape  shown  above  is  designed  to  be  used 
In  the  hive,  but  this  one  is  especially  made  for  use 
on  doors  and  windows  of  workshops,  extracting 
rooms  and  other  places  where  bees  get  in,  and  it  is 
desirable  to  get  them  out  without  the  possibility 
of  their  returning.  No  extracting  room  will  be 
complete  without  one  or  more  of  them.  Wt.  2 oz. 

Price,  25c  postpaid 

NEW 
STYLE 
WOOD  AND 
WIRE 
HONEY 
BOARD 

No  sharp  edges 
for  the  bees  to 
pass  over. 


Honey  boards  are  used  to  confine  the  queen  o 
the  brood  chamber,  and  are  very  generally  used  in 
the  production  of  extracted  honey.  Nos.  1 and  11 
are  of  unbound  zinc,  and  are  placed  directly  on 
top  of  the  frames.  This  allows  the  bees  to  pass 
through  the  holes  directly  over  the  spaces  between 
the  frames.  Nos.  12  and  13  are  wood-bound,  with 
a bee  space  one  side,  and  reach  to  the  outside  of 
the  hive.  When  placed  on  the  dovetailed  or  other 
similar  hives  there  is  a bee  space  above  and  below 
the  zinc. 

PRICES. 

No.  11.  8-frame,  unbound,  12x19^  in.  55c 
No.  1.  10-frame,  unbound,  14x19^  in.  60c 
No.  13.  8-frame,  wood-bound,  13>£x20in.  70c 
No.  12.  10-frame,  wood-bound,  16x20  in.  75c 
No.8. 8-frame,  wood  and  wire,  13^x20  in.$l  .00 
No. 7. 10-frame,  wood  and  wire,  16x20  in.  1.10 
8-frame,  7-wire  Each  1.15 

10-frame,  7-wire  Each  1.25 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS.  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Honey  Extractors® 


COWAN  TWO-FRAME 
EXTRACTOR 

The  Cowan  Extractor 
now  takes  the  lead 
over  all  others  in  use,  as  it 
is  easily  reversed.  Always 
the  best  machine  when 
rapid  work  is  required. 

Price  $47.00 


Two-frame 
Reversible  Cowan. 


NOVICE  TWO-FRAME 

For  any  size  frame  not 
over  by  18^  inches; 
not  reversible;  weight  45 
lbs.  Price  $35.00 


The  NEW  ROOT  FOUR-FRAME  AUTOMATIC  EXTRACTORS  are  fitted  with  a brake, 
and  a slight  pressure,  when  it  comes  time  to  reverse,  will  turn  the  pockets,  the  other  side  to  when 
they  can  be  speeded  up  without  having  to  stop  the  extractor.  They  reverse  instantly  without 
jar  or  injury.  This  is  a great  advantage  and  an  exclusive  feature.  Has  ball  bearing  and  slip  gear 
device.  Root  Extractors  are  built  for  hard  service  and  are  the  best  made.  Weight  zio  lbs. 

Price  each  $125.00 


DADANT  UNCAPPING  CAN 

This  is  made  up  of  two  20-inch  galvanized 
cans  fitted  together,  the  upper  can  for  the 
cappings,  the  lower  for  the  drippings  of  honey 
that  percolates  through  the  screen  that  supports 
the  cappings.  No  heat  is  used.  Weight,  packed 
for  shipment,  56  lbs.  Price  $14.5© 


HATCH  WAX  PRESS 

The  most  practical  and  satisfactory  wax  press, 
every  part  being  thoroughly  tested  to  withstand 
the  enormous  strain  placed  upon  a machine  of 
this  type.  The  quality  of  the  wax  is  superior 
to  that  secured  by  other  methods,  and  the 
economy  and  simplicity  of  operation  makes  the 
Hatch  the  best  press  for  the  average  bee  keeper. 

Price  each  $20.00 


Books  for  Bee  Keepers 

Every  bee  keeper,  and  especially  if  he  has  not  had  long  experience,  should  have  at  least 
one  good  text-book  on  the  subject.  The  following  are  the  very  best  works  on  bee  keeping. 


New  Edition  ABC  and  X Y Z of  Bee  Culture 

The  greatest  authorities  of  the  present  day  have  contributed  to  make 
this  new  edition  the  most  complete,  comprehensive  and  valuable  guide 
to  the  beginner  and  the  veteran  alike.  Entirely  re-written  and  increased 
to  850  pages,  inches.  No  other  reference  is  necessary  if  you  own 

the  new  ABC  and  X Y Z of  Bee  Culture. 

Price,  postpaid $3.15 

By  freight  or  express 3.00 

ADVANCED  BEE  CULTURE,  Hutchinson,  205  pp.,  6x9  in.  .C  $1.25 
HOW  TO  PRODUCE  EXTRACTED  HONEY,  Root,  29  pp., 

4x6  in P .20 

MODERN  QUEEN  REARING,  Root,  33  pages,  4x6  in P .20 

A THOUSAND  ANSWERS  TO  BEE-KEEPING  QUESTIONS, 

Miller,  276  pages,  5^x8  in ‘ 1.35 

FIRST  LESSONS  IN  BEE  KEEPING— Dadant  1.00 

PRODUCTIVE  BEE  KEEPING— Pellett 2.50 

PRACTICAL  QUEEN  REARING— Pellett 1.00 

GLEANINGS  IN  BEE  CULTURE— Monthly,  per  year 1.00 

AMERICAN  BEE  JOURNAL— Monthly,  per  year 1.50 


ID^TSEND  US  YOUR  BEESWAX.  WE  WILL  TAKE  IT  IN  TRADE,  OR  PAY  YOU  CASH 


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COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Bee  Feeders 


ALEXANDER  FEEDER. 

This  is  comparatively  a new  feeder.  The  bottom 
board  slides  forward,  and  the  feeder  is  placed  at 
the  back  and  under  the  hive.  The  bees  go  into 
the  feeder  from  the  brood  chamber.  This  feeder 
has  many  good  features.  Wt.  1 M lbs. 

Price,  50c  each 


Boardmaxt. 


Miller’s  Feeder. 


MILLER’S  FEEDER. 

A superior  feeder  for  feeding  colonies  their  winter 
stores.  It  sets  on  the  hive  in  the  same  space  oc- 
cupied by  a T-super.  It  measures  12s  18  3^x4  H 
inches,  and  will  hold  about  25  pounds  of  syrup. 
When  set  on  the  hive  it  effectually  shuts  all  bees 
beneath  it,  and  they  enter  it  from  below.  The 
syrup  is  poured  in  on  either  or  both  sides.  Wt.  5 lbs 
Nailed  up  complete,  each,  $1.00;  in  fiat,  90c 


BOARDMAN’S  FEEDER. 

(See  cut).  Wt.  Hlb.  Price,  without  far,  35c 


DIVISION  BOARD  FEEDER. 

Made  to  hang  in  brood  chambers,  to  one  side  or 
between  the  frames.  Wt.  l%lbs.  Price,  55c 


SIMPLICITY  FEEDER.  Wt.  6 oz. 


Price,  20c 


Bee  Brushes 


Honey  Knives 


BINGHAM.  Price  $1.80;  by  mall  $1.85 

BINGHAM,  steam  heated,  with  tubing. 

Price  $5,00 


THE  DIXIE  BEE  BRUSH. 

A double  brush  with  a strong  wood  handle,  put 
together  with  brass  nails  to  avoid  rust.  The  strands  are 
soft  and  pliable  to  give  an  easy,  gentle  sweep.  The 
brush  is  long  enough  to  reach  clear  across  an  ordinary 
brood  frame.  Wt.  5 oz.  Price.  30c;  by  mail  35c 


HELP  YOUR  BEES 


and  increase  your  profits.  Grow 
crops  that  are  honey  producers. 

WE  CAN  TELL  YOU  WHAT  IS  BEST 


Tent  for  Setting  Over  a Hive 


COGGSHALL’S. 

For  the  wholesale  brushing  of  bees  off  combs 
when  extracting,  we  do  not  hesitate  to  pronounce 
this  the  best.  Wt.  4 oz.  Price,  35c;  by  mail  40c 


HANDY  BEE  BRUSH. 

Made  of  horse  hair.  One  of  the  very  best,  most 
lasting  brushes.  Wt.  7oz.  Price,  40c;  by  mall  45c 


These  are  for  the  pur- 
pose of  enabling  us  to 
go  on  with  such  work 
as  introducing  queens, 
transferring,  etc.,  when 
robbers  get  so  trouble- 
some that  we  could  not 
go  on  with  the  work 
otherwise.  After  the 
middle  of  July  we  are 
obliged  to  use  them 
almost  constantly  in 
our  apiaries,  and  we 
could  not  possibly  get  along  without  them.  They 
are  made  up  so  as  to  fold  up  and  put  away,  or  for 
transportation,  and  weigh  only  about  6 pounds  all 
complete.  The  dimensions  of  the  tent  are  5 feet 
long,  5 feet  wide  and  5 feet  high. 

Price,  $6.25;  weight,  6 lbs. 


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PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


BENTON  CAGE 


This  is  undoubtedly  the  best  cage  for  mailing, 
and  is  adapted  likewise  for  introducing.  Direc- 
tions for  introducing  are  printed  on  the  cover. 

Price,  no  candy,  by  mail,  10c 


West 

Queen-Cell 
Protector 

Complete  directions  for  use  accompany  each 
lot  of  cages.  Price  each,  by  mail  15c 

SPIRAL  CAGES 

We  also  furnish  spiral  cages  to  be  slipped  over 
these  cell  protectors,  as  shown  in  the  cut  at  the 
right.  They  are  designed  to  hold  the  virgin 
queen,  after  she  hatches,  till  she  can  be  disposed 

of.  Price  each  15c,  10  by  mail  $1.40 

DOOLITTLE  CELL  PROTECTORS 

We  can  still  supply  the  wire  Doolittle  Queen- 
Cell  Protectors.  Price  each,  by  mail  10c 

Root’s  Queen  Rearing  Outfit 

A complete  set  of  tools  and  materials,  with  in- 
structions, enabling  one  with  little  experience  to 
rear  his  own  queens  at  small  expense.  Price  $6.50 


Swarming  Device 


MANUM’S  SWARMING  DEVICE 


A most  complete  swarming  device.  To  hive  a 
swarm,  place  the  open  basket  under  a cluster  of 
bees,  so  that  when  they  are  shaken  from  their 
position  they  will  fall  into  the  basket.  Close  the 
lid,  and  as  most  of  the  bees  will  be  inside,  they 
can  be  carried  and  emptied  into  the  hive.  The 
swarmer  is  light  and  conveniently  carried. 

Price,  wire  basket,  without  pole,  bail 
only,  $2.50.  Weight  lbs. 


Queen  Bees 

We  are  in  a position  to  furnish  untested 
Italian  queens  after  the  middle  of  April,  weather 
conditions  being  favorable.  It 
takes  about  seven  days  to  get 
these  in  from  the  apiary,  so  do 
not  expect  queens  by  return  mail. 
Untested  Queen.  May,  June, 
July,  August,  September. 

Price  $2.00 
Tested  Queens  cannot  be  fur- 
nished before  May. 

Price  each  $2.50 


BEGINNERS’  OUTFIT 


To  the  inexperienced  we  recommend  the  following  complete  equipment — all  that  is  necessary 
except  the  bees — these  you  can  generally  purchase  near  your  home  and  save  the  express  charges. 
It  is  best  to  have  them  examined  by  an  experienced  man  to  see  that  the  colony  is  in  a healthy 
condition. 

ITALIAN  BEES  (the  leather  colored),  are  to  be  preferred  but  any  strong  colony  will  do  for 
we  can  supply  pure  bred  Italian  Queens  that  will  soon  Italianize  the  colony  as  the  worker  bees  live 
but  a short  time. 


1 Copy  ABC  and  X Y Z Bee  Culture. 
1 Fig.  1-8  Western  Cedar  Hive. 

1 Clark’s  Cold  Blast  Smoker. 

1 Bee  Veil  No.  2. 

1 Parker  Foundation  Fastener. 

1 Porter  Bee  Escape,  Mounted. 


1 Pair  Long  Canvas  Gloves. 

“GLEANINGS  IN  BEE  CULTURE”  — The 
best  bee  magazine — a year’s  subscription. 

PRICE  Without  Rees  $13.50 

F.  O.  B.  Portland 


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COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


BEEKEEPING  FOR  AMATEURS 


In  the  following  remarks  on  the  opportunities 
for  pleasure  and  profit  in  beekeeping,  we  will  be 
unable,  on  account  of  lack  of  space,  to  do  more 
than  touch  on  some  of  the  more  important 
points.  There  is  probably  no  subject  of  a sim- 
ilar nature  concerning  which  more  has  been 
written  or  to  which  more  men  of  the  highest 
practical  ability  and  experience  have  devoted 
their  efforts,  and  while  commercial  beekeeping 
as  a main  business  is  one  which  gives  the  highest 
returns  on  the  capital  invested,  it  is  also  a fas- 
cinating side-line  which  may  be  engaged  in 
almost  anywhere  in  the  West  by  men  or  women, 
old  or  young,  with  the  most  gratifying  results. 
It  is  peculiarly  adapted  to  the  needs  of  people  of 
sedentary  habits,  lawyers,  doctors,  ministers, 
school  teachers  and  college  professors,  or  of  that 
great  host  of  young  and  middle  aged  toilers 
whose  days  are  spent  indoors,  in  store,  office  or 
shop,  who  need  something  of  more  than  ordinary 
attractiveness  to  induce  them  to  spend  their 
spare  time  in  the  open  air.  Compared  with 
poultry  raising,  gardening  or  floriculture,  the 
time  required  to  care  for  bees  successfully  and 
profitably  is  considerably  less  while  the  invest- 
ment in  land,  stock  and  implements  is  not  nearly 
as  large.  In  almost  any  locality,  even  in  the 
cities,  sufficient  honey  may  be  produced  to  not 
only  supply  the  family  table  with  an  abundance 
of  this  purest  of  sweets,  but  to  make  a consider- 
able addition  to  the  family  income. 

To  the  beginner  in  beekeeping  we  may  say 
that  success  is  practically  certain  if  the  right 
start  is  made  and  intelligently  followed  up,  but 
if  the  start  is  carelessly  made,  without  study  of 
the  details  involved,  success  can  only  be  achieved 
after  much  disappointment  and  unnecessary 
trouble.  Beekeeping  is  easy,  nothing  hard  or 
mysterious  about  it  and  any  person  with  good 
common  sense  and  a fair  amount  of  patience 
may  be  successful.  On  the  other  hand,  no 
specialized  branch  of  industry  requires  more 
skill  than  honey  production.  The  whole  busi- 
ness is  one  of  details  and  no  man  or  woman  who 
cannot,  or  will  not,  give  close  attention  to  the 
necessary  details  should  attempt  to  keep  bees. 
It  often  happens  that  the  studious  and  careful 
beekeeper  will  secure  a good  crop  of  honey  in  a 
season  when  his  neighbor,  with  the  same  kind  of 
bees  and  equipment,  makes  a complete  failure. 
The  two  things  absolutely  necessary  to  success 
are:  First,  printed  literature  from  which  the 
first  steps  may  be  readily  learned,  and,  second, 
good  equipment. 

LITERATURE 

We  cannot  too  strongly  emphasize  the  neces- 
sity for  a first  class  book  of  instruction,  as  in 
beekeeping,  more  perhaps  than  in  any  other  line 
of  business,  the  beginner  must  know  exactly 
what  to  do  at  exactly  the  right  time,  as  failure 
in  any  of  the  essential  details,  through  lack  of 
knowledge,  may  turn  a promising  season  into  one 
of  disappointment  and  loss.  While  books  on  the 
subject  are  not  cheap,  their  actual  value  to  the 
beginner  cannot  be  computed  in  dollars  and 
cents.  At  present  prices  a super  of  honey  from 
an  eight-frame  hive  is  worth  $7.20.  If  the  in- 


struction contained  in  any  bee-book  on  the  mar- 
ket today  enables  the  beginner  to  produce  one 
additional  super  of  honey  it  has  not  only  paid  for 
itself  but  has  returned  more  than  100%  profit  on 
the  investment. 

To  round  out  the  instruction  contained  in  a 
good  textbook  and  to  keep  the  beginner  in  touch 
with  the  new  discoveries  and  new  ideas  which  are 
being  presented  to  the  beekeeping  fraternity  from 
day  to  day,  a periodical  made  up  of  timely 
articles  from  the  most  successful  beekeepers  in 
the  country  should  be  subscribed  for  and  care- 
fully read.  Such  periodicals  are  represented  by 
Gleanings  in  Bee  Culture  and  The  American  Bee 
Journal,  both  published  monthly.  Beginning 
with  February  of  each  year  Gleanings  publishes  a 
series  of  lessons  prepared  especially  for  beginners, 
carefully  explaining  every  step  from  the  time  the 
bees  take  their  first  Spring  flight  until  they  are 
snugly  tucked  away  in  Winter  quarters. 

EQUIPMENT 

To  a very  great  extent  success  in  beekeeping 
depends  upon  the  supplies  and  equipment  used. 
While  it  is  possible  for  bees  to  live  in  home-made 
hives,  or  even  in  packing  boxes  or  nail  kegs,  it  is 
not  possible  to  make  a success  with  such  misfit 
appliances.  The  beekeeper  may  be  a very  careful 
and  patient  individual,  able  to  get  along  well  with 
the  bees,  but  if  he  has  to  contend  with  hive  fur- 
nishings which  do  not  fit,  he  is  almost  certain  to 
spend  as  little  time  as  possible  in  their  manipula- 
tion and  gradually  he  will  become  discouraged 
and  eventually  drop  the  work  entirely. 

The  beehives  of  today,  as  well  as  all  other  tools 
and  implements  of  the  industry,  are  complete 
and  finished  products  in  every  detail  and  so  made 
that  every  piece  fits  the  place  for  which  it  was 
designed,  meeting  the  requirements  of  the  bee- 
keeper as  well  as  with  the  approval  of  the  bees 
themselves. 

While  there  are  a number  of  different  styles  of 
beehives  on  the  market  and  a considerable  di- 
vergence of  opinion  among  beekeepers  as  to 
which  is  the  best,  the  beginner  will  make  no 
mistake  in  selecting  the  form  of  hive  most  gen- 
erally in  use,  the  supplies  for  which  may  be 
obtained  from  any  supply  house  within  shipping 
distance.  There  is  little  question  that  the  dove- 
tailed hive,  containing  either  eight  or  ten  brood 
frames,  is  the  one  best  adapted  to  the  uses  of  the 
practical  honey  producer,  it  being  so  constructed 
that  all  the  interior  furnishings  are  movable  and 
interchangeable,  making  it  possible  to  take  from 
one  hive  frames  of  honey  or  brood  and  transfer 
them  to  any  other  hive  with  the  comfortable 
certainty  that  they  will  fit. 

The  standard  dovetailed  hive  consists  of  sev- 
eral parts.  The  main  or  lower  part  is  called  the 
brood-chamber  and  it  is  here  that  the  young  bees 
are  reared  and  the  honey  stored  for  the  use  of  the 
colony  during  the  Winter  months.  Above  the 
brood-chamber  is  the  second  story,  or  super,  in 
which  the  bees  store  the  honey  which  is  gathered 
in  excess  of  the  immediate  needs  of  the  colony 
and  which  is  usually  removed  by  the  beekeeper 


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PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


for  his  own  use  or  for  sale.  Beneath  the  brood- 
chamber  is  a bottom-board  which  provides  an 
entrance  way  into  the  hive,  and  below  this  is  a 
hive  stand,  usually  combined  with  a slanting 
alighting  board.  This  board  is  a necessity  which 
should  never  be  overlooked.  During  the  honey 
flow  the  bees  come  in  from  the  field  with  heavy 
loads  and  many  of  them  fall  to  the  ground  from 
weariness  as  they  near  the  hive.  Unable  to 
again  take  wing  with  their  burden  they  are  lost 
unless  there  is  some  means  of  reaching  the  en- 
trance by  crawling.  The  entrance  to  the  hive 
should  not  be  more  than  8 or  io  inches  above 
the  ground  and  the  alighting  board  should  bridge 
that  distance. 

Above  the  super  is  a waterproof  cover  which 
may  be  easily  removed  when  inspection  of  the 
colony  is  necessary  or  for  the  purpose  of  removing 
the  surplus  honey. 

INTERIOR  FURNISHINGS 

The  brood-chamber  is  equipped  with  movable 
racks  called  Hoffman  frames,  in  which  the  bees 
build  the  combs  to  contain  the  brood  and  Winter 
stores.  These  frames  are  suspended  from  metal 
rabbets  at  the  ends  of  the  hive  and  are  so  spaced, 
automatically,  that  there  is  ample  bee-space  be- 
tween them  when  filled  with  comb.  Being  hung 
loose  in  the  hive,  these  frames  may  be  removed  or 
rearranged  at  will. 

The  upper  story,  or  super,  is  furnished  either 
with  small  wooden  boxes  called  sections,  or  with 
frames  of  the  same  length  as  those  in  the  brood 
chamber  but  of  about  one-half  the  depth.  These 
are  known  as  half-Hoffmans  and  are  used  for  the 
production  of  extracted  honey  or  of  the  “chunk” 
honey  which  is  popular  in  some  parts  of  the 
country. 

THE  BEES 

The  population  of  the  beehive  is  made  up  of 
three  different  kinds  of  bees : One  queen,  a lim- 
ited number  of  drones  and  many  thousands  of 
workers,  each  filling  an  important  and  indis- 
pensable place  in  the  make-up  of  the  colony. 

The  most  important  member  of  the  family  is 
the  queen,  as  it  is  her  function  to  lay  all  the  eggs 
from  which  all  workers,  drones  and  other  queens 
are  produced,  being,  in  fact,  the  one  mother  of 
the  entire  colony,  and  the  loss  of  the  queen  will, 
unless  her  successor  has  been  provided  for,  result 
in  the  extinction  of  the  colony  within  a few  weeks. 
The  queen  is  usually  extremely  prolific,  laying 
from  2,000  to  4,000  eggs  every  24  hours,  or  about 
twice  her  own  weight,  and  at  the  same  time  she 
consumes  food  of  about  the  same  weight.  When 
the  population  of  the  hive  becomes  crowded  in 
the  early  part  of  the  Summer,  the  worker  .bees 
select  one  or  more  eggs,  which  in  the  ordinary 
course  of  hive  treatment  would  hatch  into  work- 
ers, build  an  enlarged  cell  around  each  of  them 
and  by  giving  a large  quantity  of  specially  pre- 
pared food,  known  as  royal  jelly,  they  transform 
it  from  a potential  worker  into  a perfect  queen. 
It  may  be  stated  as  a fact  that  any  egg  which 
would  ordinarily  produce  a worker  will,  under 
the  proper  treatment,  produce  a queen. 

Although  she  is  really  the  hardest  worker  in 
the  whole  community,  laying  eggs  ceaselessly  day 
and  night  for  several  months,  the  queen  usually 


lives  much  longer  than  any  other  bee  in  the  hive. 
While  some  queens  die,  apparently  of  old  age,  the 
second  Summer,  they  frequently  live  to  be  two 
or  three  years  old  and  have  been  known  to  lay 
fairly  well  even  into  the  fourth  season.  They  are 
seldom  profitable  after  the  second  year.  When  a 
queen  commences  to  fail,  even  though  it  be  in 
her  first  season,  she  is  usually  killed  by  the 
worker  bees  and  a young  queen  raised  to  take  her 
place. 

The  drones  are  the  male  bees,  their  only  use 
being  that  of  mating  with  a young  queen.  They 
are  tolerated  in  the  colony  during  the  mating  and 
swarming  season  and  usually  as  long  as  honey  is 
coming  in  freely.  At  the  close  of  the  honey  flow 
they  are  ejected  from  the  hive  by  the  workers 
and,  as  they  are  not  allowed  to  return,  they  die 
from  starvation  within  a few  hours.  The  eggs 
which  are  to  produce  drones  are  deposited  in 
cells  somewhat  larger  than  those  from  which 
workers  are  hatched,  and  no  manipulation  or 
special  feeding  of  the  drone  larva  can  ever  pro- 
duce anything  except  drones. 

The  workers  are  imperfect  females  whose  duty, 
and  ambition,  is  to  toil  unceasingly  for  the  wel- 
fare of  the  entire  bee  community.  It  is  their  task 
to  build  the  combs,  mix  and  carry  to  the  young 
bees  the  honey  and  pollen  necessary  for  their 
development,  cap  over  the  brood  cells  when  the 
larva  has  reached  the  proper  stage,  go  out  to  the 
fields  and  bring  in  the- nectar  and  pollen  required 
for  the  present  and  future  needs  of  the  colony, 
cap  over  the  stores  and  at  all  times  maintain  a 
vigilant  guard  at  the  entrance,  ready  to  repel  all 
invaders  even  at  the*  cost  of  their  own  lives.  So 
constant  and  unremitting  is  the  labor  of  the 
workers  that  their  lives  are  cut  short  by  the 
wearing  out  of  their  wings.  During  the  height 
of  the  season  it  is  probable  that  workers  do  not 
live  longer  than  six  weeks.  At  the  close  of  a long 
day’s  work  during  the  honey  flow  numbers  of 
ragged-winged  workers  may  be  seen  crawling 
slowly  into  the  hive  or  moving  aimlessly  about 
on  the  ground,  apparently  knowing  that  they  are 
of  no  further  use  and  only  anxious  to  get  away 
from  the  hive  before  they  die.  It  has  been  esti- 
mated that  the  loss  of  workers  from  a strong 
colony  may  be  as  high  as  2,000  each  day.  They 
do  not  all  die  of  old  age,  as  many  of  them  are 
caught  by  birds  or  predatory  insects  or  chilled 
by  a sudden  fall  of  temperature  or  a shower 
before  they  can  reach  the  shelter  of  the  hive. 

GETTING  THE  BEES 

It  is  usually  best  to  buy  the  bees  within  easy 
reach  of  the  place  where  they  are  to  be  kept,  if 
possible.  The  expense  of  shipping  by  express, 
with  its  attendant  risk,  is  avoided,  and  the  pur- 
chaser can  usually  avail  himself  of  the  privilege 
of  making  a personal  examination  before  closing 
the  bargain.  As  a rule,  it  is  unnecessary  to  pay 
much  attention  to  the  kind  of  bees,  whether 
blacks,  hybrids  or  Italians,  providing  the  colony 
is  a strong  one.  If  the  stock  is  not  just  the  kind 
you  want,  or  the  bees  are  found  to  be  a little 
quick  tempered,  a good  Italian  queen  may  be 
bought  from  a reliable  breeder,  the  old  queen 
searched  out  and  killed  and  the  new  queen  intro- 
duced. Within  a few  weeks  all  the  bees  orig- 


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inally  in  the  colony  will  have  disappeared  leaving 
the  hive  filled  with  the  progeny  of  the  new  queen. 

I f the  bees  to  be  bought  are  in  boxes,  or  home- 
made hives,  the  price  should  not  be  high,  as  it 
will  be  necessary  to  incur  the  additional  expense 
of  a new  hive,  to  say  nothing  of  the  labor  of 
transferring.  If  the  bees  are  in  a good  modern 
hive,  a much  higher  price  may  be  paid  as  they  are 
in  readiness  for  real  business  as  soon  as  the  honey 
flow  starts.  Particular  care  should  be  taken, 
however,  to  see  that  the  frames  and  combs  in 
the  brood  chamber  are  in  good  condition.  It 
sometimes  happens  that,  due  to  carelessness  on 
the  part  of  the  original  owner,  the  combs  have 
been  built  across  the  frames,  practically  cement- 
ing them  all  together  into  a solid  block.  Such 
colonies  will  have  to  be  transferred,  should  be 
considered  as  being  in  box  hives  and  the  price 
reduced  accordingly.  The  would-be  purchaser 
should  see  that  every  frame  and  comb  is  in  such 
condition  that  it  may  be  readily  removed  from 
the  hive  when  necessary. 

MOVING  BEES 

I f the  bees  are  to  be  moved  a distance  of  sev- 
eral miles,  there  is  usually  little  danger  of  loss 
from  the  field  bees  returning  to  the  former  loca- 
tion, but  if  the  distance  is  not  more  than  two  or 
three  miles,  it  will  be  necessary  to  take  steps  to 
cause  the  bees  to  recognize  the  fact  that  they 
have  been  moved  and  to  mark  the  new  location . 
This  is  usually  done  by  putting  the  hive  in  a dark 
cellar  for  two  or  three  days,  being  careful  that 
windows  are  covered  to  exclude  the  light,  and 
when  placed  upon  the  new  stand  a board,  or 
some  other  obstruction  placed  in  front  of  the 
entrance  at  a distance  of  a few  inches.  This  will 
cause  the  bees  to  make  careful  note  of  the 
changed  appearance  of  their  home  and  the  num- 
ber which  will  return  to  the  old  stand  will  not  be 
large. 

TRANSFERRING 

In  case  the  bees  have  been  received  in  box  or 
home-made  hives,  one  of  the  first  tasks  of  the 
new  owner  should  be  to  get  them  into  a modern 
hive.  During  the  period  of  fruit  bloom  is  the 
best  time  to  buy  and  move  bees,  also  to  transfer 
them  as  they  will  then  have  the  benefit  of  the 
Summer  honey  flow.  If  done  in  the  Autumn, 
there  is  danger  that  the  bees  will  not  be  properly 
prepared  for  Winter  and  will  be  lost  before 
Spring.  If  the  transferring  is  done  before  the 
honey  flow,  when  the  queen  is  most  active,  the 
colony  may  with  a little  assistance  be  made  to 
transfer  itself.  I f the  colony  is  in  a box,  it  should 
be  turned  upside  down  and  the  bottom  removed. 
The  new  hive,  containing  drawn  combs  if  poss- 
ible, should  be  placed  on  top  of  the  box,  leaving 
out  the  bottom  board  in  order  that  the  bees  may 
pass  freely  upward  from  the  box  into  the  new 
hive.  Leave  a free  entrance  way  into  the  new 
hive  but  carefully  close  every  opening  into  the 
old  one  through  which  a bee  could  get  either  in  or 
out  except  through  the  new  hive.  If  frames  with 
drawn  combs  cannot  be  had,  frames  with  full 
sheets  of  foundation  should  be  used.  Bees  seem 
to  dislike  to  have  either  brood  or  stores  below  the 
entrance  and  will  usually  move  up  into  the  new 
hive  in  a very  short  time.  The  hives  should  be 


left  in  this  position  for  about  three  weeks,  or 
until  all  the  brood  in  the  old  hive  has  had  time  to 
hatch,  when  the  box  may  be  taken  away,  the 
new  hive  placed  on  its  bottomboard  on  the  same 
stand.  The  combs  in  the  old  hive  will  be  found 
to  contain  but  little  honey  and  should  be  melted 
up  into  wax  at  once.  Otherwise  they  are  likely 
to  prove  a source  of  future  trouble. 

ANOTHER  METHOD  OF  TRANSFER 

Some  beekeepers  prefer  to  drum  the  bees  up 
from  the  old  hive  into  the  new.  When,  after  a 
few  minutes  drumming  with  sticks  on  the  side  of 
the  hive,  most  of  the  bees,  including  the  queen, 
have  gone  into  the  upper  story,  the  new  hive  is 
placed  on  the  stand  and  the  old  one  set  aside. 
At  the  end  of  three  weeks  the  newly  hatched  bees 
are  united  with  the  colony  in  the  new  hive.  It 
is  probably  an  advantage  to  drum  the  bees  up 
into  the  new  hive,  as  a queen-excluder  can  be 
placed  between  the  two  hives  and  the  queen  pre- 
vented from  going  below  again,  thus  combining 
the  two  methods. 

THE  TOOLS  NEEDED 

Having  procured  the  bees,  moved  them,  trans- 
ferred them  and  successfully  located  them  on  the 
proper  permanent  stand,  it  is  time  to  consider 
what  implements  are  necessary  to  their  manipu- 
lation. As  a matter  of  fact,  most  of  the  tools  and 
appliances  should  have  been  provided  between 
the  time  the  bees  were  bought  and  the  time 
when  they  were  brought  home,  as  some  of  them 
are  absolutely  essential  to  the  successful  per- 
formance of  the  work  described. 

Every  beginner,  whether  possessing  one  colony 
or  more,  will  need  a good  veil,  gloves,  a suitable 
hive  stool  and  a smoker.  No  beginner  should 
attempt  to  work  with  the  bees  without  a veil. 
Under  certain  circumstances  it  might  be  possible 
to  get  along  with  the  bees  for  a time  without  pro- 
tection, but  the  fact  that  it  can  be  done  on  one 
day  is  no  guarantee  that  the  same  immunity 
would  be  enjoyed  the  next  day.  It  does  not  pay 
to  take  chances  and  the  beginner  should  have  a 
good  veil  and  should  wear  it  at  all  times  when 
around  the  bees  until,  from  practical  experience, 
he  has  learned  when  he  can  safely  proceed  with- 
out it.  We  have  all  heard  of  the  grandfathers 
who  worked  with  the  bees  all  their  lives,  using 
neither  veil  nor  smoker,  without  ever  receiving 
a sting,  but  unfortunately  most  of  them  forgot 
to  impart  the  secret  to  their  descendants.  The 
bees  may  be  good  natured  and  easy  to  handle, 
but  there  is  always  the  possibility  of  an  accident ; 
a frame  covered  with  quiet  bees  slips  from  one 
hand,  the  comer  of  it  drops  an  inch  or  so,  striking 
the  edge  of  the  hive  with  a smart  rap,  and  in- 
stantly from  one  to  a dozen  or  more  startled  bees 
will  strike  at  the  face  of  the  operator,  inflicting 
stings  which  may  have  the  effect  of  causing  the 
beginner  to  lose  confidence  in  his  ability  to 
handle  them  and  to  approach  the  hive  with 
extreme  caution  and  timidity  for  weeks  to  come. 

The  possession  and  proper  use  of  a smoker  is 
fully  as  important  as  the  use  of  a veil,  as  a little 
smoke,  intelligently  applied,  will  enable  one  to 
control  the  bees  so  easily  that  it,  is  unwise  to 
attempt  to  get  along  without  it  for  a single  day. 
Do  not  make  the  mistake  of  selecting  the  smallest 


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1 


144 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


smoker  because  you  have  only  one  colony.  The 
larger  sizes  are  more  desirable  in  every  way,  giv- 
ing a larger  volume  of  cool  smoke  and,  as  they 
hold  more  fuel,  they  will  give  the  necessary  smoke 
for  a much  longer  time  without  being  reloaded. 
Probably  the  fuel  most  generally  used  is  old  cot- 
ton rags  torn  in  strips  and  loosely  rolled  into  a 
cylindrical  bundle  which  will  drop  easily  into  the 
barrel  of  the  smoker.  Rotten  wood,  planer  shav- 
ings, excelsior,  old  burlap  and  greasy  waste  are 
also  commonly  used  and  with  care  will  be  satis- 
factory. 

Ordinarily  the  beginner  uses  altogether  too 
much  smoke,  under  the  impression  that  the  bees 
must  be  completely  subdued,  but  such  practice 
is  nothing  short  of  useless  cruelty.  If  the  bees 
are  a fairly  good  grade  of  Italians,  one  or  two 
light  puff's  at  the  entrance  to  throw  the  guards 
into  confusion,  and  another  light  dusting  of 
smoke  over  the  tops  of  the  frames  as  the  cover  is 
carefully  raised  will  frequently  be  all  that  is 
needed  until  the  necessary  work,  is  finished 
When  the  operator  is  ready  to  replace  the  cover, 
a little  smoke  should  be  used  to  cause  the  bees  to 
retreat  from  the  top  of  the  hive  so  that  none  of 
them  may  be  crushed.  A word  about  the  proper 
method  of  replacing  the  cover:  Always  slide  it 
on  from  one  side.  If  there  are  bees  on  the  edge 
of  the  hive  top,  drive  them  off  with  a very  little 
smoke,  lay  one  edge  of  the  cover  on  the  edge  of 
the  hive  and  push  it  slowly  across  to  the  other 
side,  smoking  the  bees  a little  on  the  opposite 
edge  if  there  is  danger  of  their  being  caught 
between  the  edge  of  the  cover  and  the  hive.  This 
will  also  apply  to  the  replacing  of  a super  which 
has  been  taken  off  for  inspection. 

Right  here  it  may  be  well  to  caution  the  be- 
ginner against  over-manipulation  of  the  bees. 
It  is  true  that  the  first  colony  is  a fascinating 
novelty  and  there  is  a strong  temptation  to  open 
the  hive  and  look  all  through  it  every  day,  but 
opening  the  hive  and  interfering  with  the  work 
should  be  avoided  at  all  times  unless  there  is 
some  definite  reason  for  inspecting  them.  Re- 
member that  every  time  you  open  the  hive  during 
a honey  flow,  causing  from  10,000  to  50,000  bees 
to  stop  work,  you  are  paying  for  your  amuse- 
ment by  having  your  honey  crop  reduced  and  a 
daily  interruption  of  the  work  may  lose  for  you 
the  most  of  the  crop.  If  it  is  the  beekeeper’s 
desire  to  prevent  or  control  swarming,  it  is  neces- 
sary to  look  through  the  hive  about  once  in  eight 
days  during  the  swarming  season.  After  they 
have  fairly  commenced  storing  in  the  supers  and 
the  probability  of  a swarm  is  slight,  it  is  usually 


unnecessary  to  again  interfere  with  the  contents 
of  the  brood-chamber  of  a healthy  colony  until 
they  are  inspected  at  the  end  of  the  season. 

In  regard  to  the  use  of  gloves,  it  is  entirely  a 
matter  of  personal  preference,  practically  all  ex- 
perienced beekeepers  working  with  bare  hands. 
If  the  beginner  is  timid  and  doubtful  just  what 
effect  stings  will  have,  they  should  certainly  wear 
gloves,  preferably  cotton  gloves  with  fairly  long 
gauntlets  coming  up  over  the  lower  end  of  the 
coat  sleeve.  Have  the  gloves  fairly  large,  as  the 
more  space  there  is  between  the  hand  and  the 
glove  the  less  is  the  likelihood  of  a chance  sting 
reaching  through. 

While  a few  hives  may  be  cared  for  by  using  a 
chisel  or  screwdriver,  a nickel-steel  hive  tool  will 
be  found  more  satisfactory,  as  it  is  constructed 
for  the  greatest  efficiency,  and  as  it  is  not  likely 
to  be  used  for  any  other  purpose  it  is  not  apt  to 
be  missing  just  at  the  time  when  it  is  needed  the 
most.  The  curved  end  of  the  tool,  with  its  sharp 
edge,  is  most  useful  in  scraping  burr-combs  or 
propolis  off  the  frames  and  edge  of  the  hive. 

There  are  other  appliances  which  will  be 
needed  later  in  the  season,  or  after  the  beginner 
has  learned  to  make  practical  use  of  those  already 
on  hand,  but  which  are  not  essential  to  a right 
start  in  the  business,  or  amusement,  of  keeping 
bees.  A study  of  the  bee  supply  catalogs,  and 
other  indispensable  literature,  will  give  the  be- 
ginner a clear  idea  as  to  what  further  materials  he 
will  need. 

The  beginner  will  also  be  anxious  to  know  what 
to  do  in  case  his  bees  decide  to  swarm;  how  to 
care  for  the  swarm  after  it  has  left  the  parent 
hive;  how  to  prevent  the  bees  from  swarming  if 
he  is  anxious  to  produce  honey  instead  of  in- 
creasing the  number  of  colonies;  how  to  unite 
colonies  to  the  best  advantage  without  loss ; what 
to  do  in  case  robbing  is  started  after  the  close  of 
the  honey  flow;  how  to  detect  foul  brood  and 
what  to  do  for  it;  how  to  remove  his  crop  of 
honey  from  the  hive  at  the  end  of  the  season  and 
prepare  it  for  market  and  how  to  prepare  the 
colony  for  the  long  period  of  idleness  during  the 
Winter.  These  are  all  subjects  of  vast  interest 
and  importance  but  they  are  subjects  which  it  is 
impossible  to  adequately  cover  in  a work  of  this 
kind.  The  earnest  seeker  after  knowledge  will 
not  begrudge  the  few  dollars  to  be  invested  in  a 
supply  of  bee  literature  which  he  will  find,  during 
the  long  Winter  evenings,  to  be  a source  of  inter- 
est and  delight  second  only  to  the  actual  manip- 
ulation and  study  of  the  bees  themselves. 


A GOOD  HONEY  PLANT  THAT  IS  EASILY  ESTABLISHED 

Cleome  Pungens,  known  in  some  sections  as  “The  Rocky  Mountain  Bee  Plant,”  on  account 
of  the  large  amount  of  nectar  produced,  is  a tall  spreading  hardy  annual  of  the  easiest  culture.  Seed 
sown  in  the  open  and  tninned,  or  transplanted,  to  three  feet  apart,  will  produce  a wealth  of  blossoms 
during  the  latter  part  of  the  summer.  In  the  early  morning  a patch  of  this  plant  will  be  fairly  roaring 
with  bees,  the  center  of  each  blossom  containing  a large  drop  of  water-white  liquid  making  a honey 
of  the  highest  quality.  The  plant  is  extremely  ornamental,  each  branch  terminating  in  a large 
cluster  of  white  or  rose  colored  blossoms  which  are  produced  continuously  until  cut  down  by  frost. 
Reseeds  itself.  Price  per  packet  10c 


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COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Foul  Brood. 

The  two  diseases  of  the  brood  of  bees,  American 
foul  brood  and  European  foul  brood,  are  causing  con- 
siderable loss  in  some  parts  of  the  United  States  and 
are  becoming  very  widespread.  We  therefore  desire 
to  call  the  attention  of  our  customers  to  this  matter 
so  that  they  may  be  on  the  lookout.  Many  bee-keep- 
ers are  losing  colonies  without  being  aware  that  they 
have  foul  brood  in  the  apiary  or  that  it  exists  in  the 
neighborhood. 

If  either  disease  enters  the  neighborhood  or  gets  a 
start  in  the  apiary,  the  bee-keeper  should  not  be  dis- 
couraged and  give  up  bee-keeping.  It  is  only  the 
careiess  bee-keeper  who  can  not  control  disease.  Any 
careful  person  who  learns  how  to  treat  diseased  colo- 
nies can  continue  to  keep  bees  with  profit  even  though 
disease  is  raging  on  all  sides  of  him.  This,  how- 
ever, requires  some  care. 

To  assist  our  customers  in  determining  whether  dis- 
ease is  present  we  quate  the  following  description  of 
American  foul  brood  and  European  foul  brood  from 
Farmers’  Bulletin  No.  442  of  the  United  States  De- 
partment of  Agriculture: 

Symptoms. 

The  presence  of  a particular  disease  in  a colony  of  bees  can 
be  ascertained  most  reliably  by  a bacteriological  examination, 
since  the  symptoms  are  somewhat  variable.  It  is  possible, 
however,  to  describe  the  usual  manifestations  of  the  diseases, 
and  the  usual  differences,  so  that  the  bee-keeper  can  in  most 
cases  tell  which  disease  is  present. 

American  Foul  Brood. 

“American  foul  brood  is  frequently  called  simply  ‘foul 
brood.’  It  usually  shows  itself  in  the  larva  just  about  the 
time  that  the  larva  fills  the  cell  and  after  it  has  ceased  feed- 
ing and  has  begun  pupation.  At  this  time  it  is  sealed  over  in 
the  comb  (fig.  1,  a,  b,  f).  The  first  indication  of  the  infection 
is  a slight  brownish  discoloration  and  the  loss  of  the  well- 
rounded  appearance  of  the  normal  larva  (fig.  1, 1).  At  this 
stage  the  disease  is  not  usually  recognized  by  the  bee-keeper. 
The  larva  gradually  sinks  down  in  the  cell  and  becomes  dark- 
er in  color  (fig.  1,  h»  m),  and  the  posterior  end  lies  against  the 
bottom  of  the  cell.  Frequently  the  segmentation  of  the  larva 
is  clearly  marked.  By  the  time  it  has  partially  dried  down 
and  has  become  ^juite  dark  brown  (coffee  colored)  the  most 
typical  characteristic  of  this  disease  manifests  itself.  If  a 
match-stick  or  tooth-pick  is  inserted  into  the  decaying  mass 
and  withdrawn,  the  larval  remains  adhere  to  it  and  are  drawn 
out  in  a thread,  which  sometimes  extends  for  several  inches 
before  breaking-.  This  ropiness  is  the  chief  characteristic  used 
by  the  bee-keeper  in  diagnosing  this  disease.  The  larva  con- 


Fig.  1.— American  foul  brood  : a,  b,f , 
normal  sealed  cells ; c,  j.  sunken 
cappings,  showing  perforations:  g, 
sunken  capping  not  perforated ; h,  l, 
m,  n , q,  r,  larvae  affected  by  disease ; 
e,  i,p,  8,  scales  formed  from  dried- 
down  larvae  ; d,  o,  pupae  affected  by 
disease.  Three  times  natural  size. 


tmues  to  dry  down  and  gradually  loses  its  ropiness  until  it 
finally  becomes  merely  a scale  on  the  lower  side  wall  and  base 
of  the  cell  (fig.  l,  e,  p,  s).  The  scale  formed  by  the  dried-down 
ii^Ja  h^res  tightly  to  the  cell,  and  can  be  removed  with 
difficulty  from  the  cell  wall.  The  scales  can  best  be  observed 
when  the  comb  is  held  with  the  top  inclined  toward  the  ob- 
server so  that  a bright  light  strikes  the  lower  side  wall.  A 
very  characteristic  and  usually  penetrating  odor  is  often  no- 
ticeable in  the  decaying  larvae.  This  can  perhaps  best  be  lik- 
ened to  the  odor  of  heated  glue. 

‘ The  majority  of  the  larvae  which  die  of  this  disease  are  at- 
tacked after  being  sealed  in  the  cells.  The  cappings  are  often 
entirely  removed  by  the  bees,  but  when  they  are  left  they 
usually  become  sunken  (fig.  1,  g,  c,  j)  and  frequently  perfor- 
ated (fig.  l,  c,  j).  As  the  healthy  brood  emerges,  the  comb 
snows  the  scattered  sunken  cappings  covering  dead  larvae, 
guying  it  a characteristic  appearance. 

Pupae  also  may  die  of  this  disease,  in  which  case  they,  too, 
ury  down  (fig.  l,  o,  d),  become  ropy,  and  have  the  character- 


istic odor  and  color.  The  tongue  frequently  adheres  to  the 
upper  side  wall  and  often  remains  there,  even  after  the  pupa 
has  dried  down  to  a scale.  Younger  unsealed  larvae  are  some- 
times affected.  Usually  the  disease  attacks  only  worker 
brood,  but  occasional  cases  are  found  in  which  queen  and 
drone  brood  are  diseased.  It  is  not  certain  that  race  of  bees, 
season,  or  climate  has  any  effect  on  the  virulence  of  this 
disease,  except  that  in  warmer  climates,  where  the  breeding 
season  is  prolonged,  the  rapidity  of  devastation  is  more 
marked. 

European  Foul  Brood. 

“ European  foul  brood  was  formerly  called  ‘ black  brood ' 
or  4 New  York  bee  disease.’  The  name  * black  brood  ’ was  a 
poor  one,  for  the  color  of  the  dead  brood  is  rarely  black  or 
even  very  dark  brown.  European  foul  brood  usually  attacks 
the  larva  at  an  earlier  stage  of  its  development  than  American 
foul  brood,  and  while  it  is  still  curled  up  at  the  base  of  the 
cell  (fig.  2,  r).  A small  percentage  of  larvae  dies  after  capping, 
but  sometimes  quite  young  larvae  are  attacked  (fig.  2,  e,  m). 
Sunken  and  perforated  cappings  are  sometimes  observed  just 
as  in  American  foul  brood  (fig.  1,  c,  g,  j).  The  earliest  indica- 
tion of  the  disease  is  a slight  yellow  or  gray  discoloration  and 
uneasy  movement  of  the  larva  in  the  cell.  The  larva  loses  its 


Fig.  2.— European  foul  brood : a,j,  k, 
normal  sealed  cells : b,  c,  d,  e,  g,  i,  I, 
m,  p,  q,  larvae  affected  by  disease  ; r, 
normal  larva  at  age  attacked  by  dis- 
ease;/, h , n,  o,  dried-down  larvae  or 
scales.  Three  times  natural  size. 
(Original.)  , 


well-rounded,  opaque  appearance  and  becomes  slightly  trans= 
lucent,  so  that  the  tracheae  may  become  prominent  (fig.  2,  b), 
giving  the  larvae  a clearly  segmented  appearance.  The  larva 
is  usually  flattened  against  the  base  of  the  cell,  but  may  turn 
so  that  the  ends  of  the  larva  are  to  the  rear  of  the  cell  (fig.  2, 
p),  or  may  fall  away  from  the  base  (fig.  2,  e,  g,  1).  Later  the* 
color  changes  to  a decided  yellow  or  gray,  and  the  translu- 
cency  is  lost  (fig.  2,  q,  h).  The  yellow  color  may  be  taken  as 
the  chief  characteristic  of  this  disease.  The  dead  larva  ap- 
pears as  a moist,  somewhat  collapsed  mass,  givingthe  appear- 
ance of  being  melted.  When  the  remains  have  become  almost 
dry  (fig.  2,  c)  the  tracheae  sometimes  become  conspicuous 
again,  this  time  by  retaining  their  shape,  while  the  rest  of  the 
body  content  dries  around  them.  Finally  all  that  is  left  of 
the  larva  is  a grayish-brown  scale  against  the  base  of  the  cell 
(fig.  2,  f,  h),  or  a shapeless  mass  on  the  lower  side  wall  if  the 
larva  did  not  retain  its  normal  position  (fig.  2,  n,  o).  Very 
few  scales  are  black.  The  scales  are  not  adhesive,  but  are 
easily  removed,  and  the  bees  carry  out  a great  many  in  their 
efforts  to  clean  house. 

“ Decaying  larvae  which  have  died  of  this  disease  are  usually 
not  ropy  as  in  American  foul  brood,  but  a slight  ropiness  is 
sometimes  observed.  There  is  usually  little  odor  in  European 
foul  brood,  but  sometimes  a sour  odor  is  present,  which  re- 
minds one  of  yeast  fermentation.  This  disease  attacks  drone 
and  queen  larvae  almost  as  quickly  as  those  of  the  workers. 

“ European  foul  brood  is  more  destructive  during  the  spring 
and  early  summer  than  at  other  times,  often  entirely  disappear- 
ing during  late  summer  and  autumn,  or  during  a heavy  honey 
flow.  Italian  bees  seem  to  be  better  able  to  resist  the  ravages 
of  this  disease  than  any  other  raec.  The  disease  at  times 
spreads  with  startling  rapidity,  and  is  most  destructive. 
Where  it  is  prevalent  a considerably  larger  percentage  of  col- 
onies is  affected  than  is  usual  for  American  foul  brood.  This 
disease  is  very  variable  in  its  symptoms  and  other  manifesta- 
tions, and  is  often  a puzzle  to  the  bee-keeper.” 

In  case  you  can  not  be  sure  from  these  descriptions  whether 
disease  is  present  send  a sample  of  dead  or  discolored  brood 
to  the  Department  of  Agriculture.  Washington,  D.  C.  in  a stout 
wooden  box.  You  will  be  notified  whether  an  infectious  dis- 
ease is  found  without  any  charge. 

Directions  for  treating  disease  are  contained  in  the  ABC 
and  X Y Z of  Bee  Culture  and  in  most  other  books  on  bee- 
keeping. The  above-mentioned  Farmers’  Bulletin  also  con- 
tains descriptions  of  the  approved  methods.  The  bulletin 
may  be  obtained  free  of  cost  by  addressing  the  Secretary  of 
Agriculture,  Washington,  D.  C.  We  recommend  that  you  send 
for  it  at  once.  Ask  for  Farmers’  Bulletin  No.  442. 

You  can  also  find  out  from  the  Department  of  Agriculture 
whether  any  disease  has  so  far  been  found  in  your  county,  and 
who  your  apiary  inspector  is.  This  is  information  which  you 
should  have. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG, 


J3EFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  ANP  CONDITIONS,  PA(?£  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Why  you  should 
have  a 

SHARPLES  MILKER 

No  one  task  about  a farm  is  quite  so  uninviting  as  milking  by  hand 

" ^ M 

the  long  line  of  cows  twice  a day  the  year  around.  The  nightmare  of  the  dairyman  has 
been  to  get  and  keep  good,  reliable,  efficient  milkers  who  would  stay  right  on  the  job 
twice  a day  three  hundred  and  sixty-five  days  a year. 

The  Sharples  Milker  fills  all  requirements  for  an  efficient  milker  even  better  than  the  best 
hand  milker.  With  it  one  man  can  do  the  work  of  four  to  six  men  and  do  it  better  in 
every  respect. 

The  Sharpies  Milker  is  absolutely  reliable;  is  clean- 
ly beyond  any  comparison,  excluding  all  possibility 
of  dirt  or  even  stable  air;  more  gentle,  more  regular 
than  the  human  hand;  also  more  efficient  in  pre- 
serving soft,  pliable,  healthy  teats  and  in  quickly 
and  thoroughly  drawing  the  milk. 

BOYS  GOOD  OPERATORS 

Operating  a Sharpies  Milker  entails  very  little  labor  and  a boy,  whose  minor  strength 
would  be  of  little  value  for  ordinary  farm  work,  can  take  a man’s  place  at  the  machine 
and  leave  the  hired  man  free  for  the  harvesting  and  other  heavy  work.  Sharpies  Milkers 
are  now  being  run  successfully  in  many  localities  by  wide-awake  boys. 

Special  illustrated  Catalog  and  full  information  on  request 

Write  or  phone  us  about  installation 


The  Sharpies  Teat  Cup.  having  the  patented 
“Upward  Squeeze”  action,  makes  Sharpies  succeed 
where  others  fail;  it  is  the  fastest  milker  known. 
Hence  the  Sharpies  teat  cup,  combining  both  the 
healthful  massage  and  the  fast  milking,  will,  on  the 
average,  get  more  milk  per  year  from  the  cow  than 
is  possible  by  any  other  method  of  milking. 


Sharpies  Milker 


The  only 
M ilker 
with  the 

Upward 

Squeeze 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


SHARPLES  CREAM  SEPARATORS 

WE  are  Northwestern  Agents  for  the  splendid  products  of  the  Sharpies  Co.  Their  new  “Suction 
Feed”  Separators  are  the  only  Separators  that  will  skim  clean  at  any  speed  and  this  feature 
alone  guarantees  one-fifth  more  cream  than  can  be  saved  by  any  other  separator. 


Oil  Tight  Gear  Case 
Oil  Once  a Month 

The  only  Separator 
which  skims  quicker 
when  turned  faster 

No  need  to  watch 
your  speed 


“ Suction  Feed" 
sucks  milk 
into  Bowl 
in  proportion 
to  speed — result 
clean  skim 
at  any  speed 


The  only 
Separator 
with  knee  low 
Supply  Tank 


Suspended  single  frictionles 
ballbearing — that's  why  the 
Sharpies  runs  easier. 

Bowl  skims  clean  at  low 
speed — cream  stays  same 
thickness  at  any  speed 


Patented 

Tubular 

Bowl 

creates 

double 

skimming 

force. 

The 
Simple 
Tube 
has  no 
discs 
to  wash 


s 


YOU  ARE  FAMILIAR  with  the  well-known  advantages  of  the  regular  Tubular  Separator. 

You  know  the  simple,  tube-shaped  bowl,  with  its  enormous  skimming  force  (double  that  of 
any  other  machine  made) — no  discs,  easily  cleaned,  almost  indestructible.  You  know  the  ad- 
vantages of  having  all  the  gears  solidly  encased  and  running  in  oil.  You  know  how  the  bowl  hangs 
from  a single  ballbearing,  spinning  naturally,  instead  of  being  supported  from  below. 

The  “New  Sharpies”  with  all  these  advantages  needs  only  its  new  features  described  here  of 
which  the  most  important  is  the 


SUCTION  FEED 

The  milk  is  drawn  up  through  the  bottom  of  the  bowl  by  the  suction  force  of  the 
revolving  bowl — and  the  greater  the  speed  the  faster  the  separation — But  at  all  speeds 
the  New  Sharpies  Skims  Clean — and  the  cream  is  of  a uniform  density — just  what 
you  set  the  cream  screw  for — and — you  get  all  the  cream  at  any  speed — fast  or  slow — 
and  the  faster  you  turn  the  greater  the  capacity.  This  is  true  of  no  other  separator. 


AUTOMATIC  MILK  SHUT  OFF.  SIMPLE  FEED  CUP— are  only  a few  of  the  new  ex- 
clusive features  fully  explained  and  illustrated  in  the  CATALOG  OF  THE  “NEW 
SHARPLES.”  PRICES  F.  O.  B.  PORTLAND 

No.  1 — Cap’ty  175  to  250  lbs.  per  hr ...  . $85.00  No.  4 — Cap’ty  450  to  550  lbs.  per  hr . . $125.00 
No.  2 — Cap’ty  250  to  350  lbs.  per  hr . . . . 95.00  No.  6 — Cap’ty  650  to  750  lbs.  per  hr . . 150.00 
No.  3 — Cap’ty  350  to  450  lbs.  per  hr . . . . 110.00  No.  9 — Cap’ty  850  to  1000  lbs.  per  hr.  . 165.00 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY 


WHEN  YOU  BUY  A SEPARATOR  you  want  the  one  that 
skims  the  closest,  summer  or  winter;  that  will  handle 
milk  from  “stripper”  cows;  that  will  produce  cream  of  any 
desired  density. 

A durable  machine  that  will  give  everlasting  satisfaction 
and  service,  at  the  minimum  cost  of  up-keep;  a separator 
that  is  mechanically  perfect,  having  the  fewest  parts,  the 
greatest  capacity  for  its  size,  the  quickest,  cleanest  and 
easiest  running. 

The  National  combines  all  the  above  and  for  24 
years  has  stood  the  test  of  time,  maintaining  its  position 
against  all  competitors — and  many  of  those  first  National 
Separators  are  in  daily  use  after  20  years  of  service. 


Bowl  Shell 


Note  the  simple 
bowl  only  three 
parts  inside  to 
wash. 


Feed  Tube  Inner  Top  Cone 


We  offer 
the 

National 
in  two 
sizes 
No.  24 
and 
No.  26 


CLEANED  IN  3 MINUTES 

The  superiority  of  the  “Na- 
tional’ Cream  Separator  is  due 
to  the  marvelous  one  - piece 
skimming  device,  the  famous 
“Vortespoon.”  Just  one  cylinder 
shaped  piece  of  the  finest  nickel 
steel,  extremely  light  in  weight  and  large  enough  for  any  woman  to  put  her  arm  through. 

A child  can  clean  it  in  three  minutes  without  risk  of  breaking  or  harming  it.  Just  wipe  off 
with  a wet  rag  inside  and  out,  and  rinse  in  hot  water  and  the  job  is  done. 

Capacity — The  National  is  not  over-rated  but  will  make  perfect  separation  of  the  amount  of 
milk  claimed  under  ordinary  conditions  and  have  ample  reserve  capacity.  The  separator  that  has 
to  be  crowded  to  handle  its  advertised  capacity  will  not  skim  perfectly. 

It  should  be  especially  noted  that  no  mechanical  contrivances  are  required  between  the 
“Vortespoon”  and  the  feed  tube  ; the  globules  of  butter  fat  are  therefore  allowed  to  remain  in  a whole 
condition,  the  highest  grade  from  which  the  finest  butter  is  made,  commanding  the  highest  price. 

The  National  Bowl  flushes  clean  after  using;  not  a particle  of  cream  is  lost  and  it  is  the 
simplest  and  easiest  bowl  to  handle  and  clean. 

The  Upper  Bearing  is  of  phospher  bronze  and  flexible,  maintaining  its  equilibrium  without 
the  slightest  vibration ; the  lower  bearing  rests  on  a single  cushioned  ball  bearing. 

Driving  mechanism  of  finest  steel,  with  worm  wheel  of  phospher  bronze;  all  parts  machined 
to  one-thousandth  part  of  an  inch. 

Special  side  ball  bearings  of  exclusive  design  help  to  make  the  National  the  easiest  running 
Separator.  The  gear  shield  protects  the  gears.  The  oiling  system  insures  an  ample  supply  of  fresh 
oil  always  in  view  and  under  control  of  the  operator. 

Power  attachments  can  be  furnished  for  all  sizes  of  National  Separators ; they  are  easily  and 
quickly  adjusted  to  fit  any  engine  or  shaft. 


at  «•  / alnrr  40  Pa§es  illustrated,  gives  complete  and  interesting  facts  about 

ivationai  GalalOg  National  Separators.  We  will  gladly  mail  you  a copy  on  request 

Nntinnnl  Separators  for  immediate  de- 
ivaiionai  livery  in  the  following  sizes, 
and  all  prices  are  F.  0.  B.  Portland. 

No.  24 
No.  26 

Hourly 

Capacity 

500  lbs. 
600  lbs. 

Cows 

6 to  12 
10  to  30 

Shipping 

Weight 

167  lbs. 
170  lbs. 

Price 

$70.00 

80.00 

1HT* NATIONAL  SEPARATORS  are  fully  guaranteed  to  be  as  represented  and  as  perfect 
as  human  skill  can  make  them.  All  parts  showing  defective  material  or  workmanship 
will  be  cheerfully  replaced.  Read  the  Guarantee  in  the  special  NATIONAL  Catalog 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


149 


CALF  MEAL 
PIG  MEAL 
LAMB  MEAL 


The  Blatchford  Motto 
FOR  OVER  50  YEARS 
QUALITY  is  the  Best  Advertisement’ 


BLATCHFORD’S  CALF  MEAL 

The  Complete  Milk-Equal 


"Good  to  the  last  drop0 

Sold  in  100,  50  and  25-pound  bags 


is  in  reality  a substitute  for  milk — 
and  should  not  be  considered  as  an 
ordinary  "feed”  or  "meal.” 

It  contains  all  the  elements  of  milk 
— a "baby  food”  for  calves. 

It  is  absolutely  the  only  milk-substi- 
tute that  contains  in  proper  propor- 
tion the  elements  necessary  for  rapid 
and  healthy  growth,  and  the  only 
calf  meal  that  is  thoroughly  cooked 
and  prepared  for  easy  digestion. 

100  pounds  makes  100  gallons  of  Complete  Milk-Equal 


From  Sow  to  Pasture 

Wean  your  little  pigs  easily,  safely  and 
cheaply  on 

Blatchford’s  Pig  Meal 


From  Yighood  to  Pork  age 
it  gives  big  bone  and  solid 
flesh.  Prevents  loss  of 
growth  and  vitality  during 
the  critical  weaning  period, 
and  always  makes  the  runts 
catch  up. 


In  100,  50  and 
25 -pound  bags 


Blatchford's  Lamb  Meal 

The  Complete  Substitute  for  the  ewe's  milk 

Saves  your  lambs,  your  milk, 
your  money 

It  is  a sweet,  nutritious  meal  for 
growing  and  weaning  motherless 
or  poorly  nourished  goat-kids  and 
lambs.  Every  pound  of  it,  when 
mixed  with  water  or  skim-milk, 
makes  a gallon  of  rich  substitute 
for  the  mother’s  milk.  It  is  easily 
assimilated  even  by  the  weakest 
animals  and  is  an  excellent  food 

for  nursing  ewes.  . 

In  100,  50  and 

STOPS  THE  LOSS  AT  WEANING  TIME  25-pound  bags 


Blatchford’s  Milk  Mash 

Grows — Matures — Fattens 

Prevents  bowel  trouble,  leg  weakness  and 
carries  them  safely  through  the  dangerous  first 
three  months. 

Sold  in  ioo  and  25-pound  bags 


Blatchford’s  Basket”  Egg  Mash 

Fed  to  your  pullets  when  three  months  old 
will  make  early  layers  and  keep  them  in  perfect 
health.  Does  not  force  or  fatten.  Feed  it  to  all 
your  hens. 

Sold  in  100  and  25-pound  bags 


25-lb. 

50-lb. 

100-lb. 

sacks 

sacks 

sacks 

Calf  Meal 

$2.25 

$3.75 

$7.35 

Pig  Meal 

2.25 

3.75 

7.35 

Lamb  Meal 

2.25 

3.75 

7.35 

25-lb. 

50-lb. 

100-lb. 

sacks 

sacks 

sacks 

Egg  Mash 

.$1.95 

$3.60 

$7.00 

Milk  Mash 

2.10 

3.90 

7.60 

F.O.B.  Portland,  Subject  to  Market  Changes 

BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


I 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


IT  nw  'K'  A P TT  Makes  Poor  Cows  Good 

ilUVV-KAKk  _Good  Cows  Better 

and  Makes  More  Money  for  Cow  Owners. 


“THE  HOME  COW  DOCTOR” 

A handbook  for  cow  owners,  describing  diseases 
that  affect  a cow’s  productivity  and  telling  how  to 
prevent  and  cure  them  in  a single  cow  or  a whole 
herd.  Free  on  request. 


KOW  RARE  (originally  Kow  Kure)  is  different  from  anything  ever 
discovered  for  cow  troubles.  It  is  the  only  cow  medicine  that  is  strictly 
for  cows  only.  It  is  not  a stock  food,  but  a specific  remedy  especially  for  cow  diseases,  such  as 
Barrenness,  Scours,  Milk  Fever,  Caked  Udder,  Bloating,  Red  Water,  Swelling  of  Bag,  etc.  It  pre- 
vents abortion  and  removes  retained  after-birth.  It  tones  up  the  system,  renews  vitality,  restores 
appetite  to  cows  that  are  “off  feed,”  and  keeps  them  healthy.  Makes  poor  cows  good,  good  cows 
better,  and  makes  more  money  for  cow  owners.  It  increases  the  milk  flow,  and  enables  the  cows 
to  produce  strong,  vigorous  calves.  It’s  the  dairyman’s  gold  mine,  and  a sure  profit-payer. 

Price  70c,  cans  wt.  iy  lbs — $1.40,  cans  wt.  3y  lbs 

AMERICAN  DAIRY  ASSOCIATION  REMEDIES 

HORSE  COMFORT — For  wire  cuts  and  all 
fl’esh  wounds. 

35c  bottles  wt  1 lb— 65c  bottles  wt  2 lbs. 
AMERICAN  HORSE  TONIC — A general  im- 
prover for  horses. 

35c  boxes  wt  1 lb — 70c  boxes  wt  2 lbs. 


BAG  BALM — A soothing,  penetrating  oint- 
ment for  all  affections  of  the  bag. 

65c  packages — wt  y lb. 

GRANGE  GARGET  CURE — An  unsurpassed 
and  positive  cure.  70c  cans — wt  2 lbs. 


Increases  Milk  Production 
20JjPer  Cent 


C*  i~\  O f~\  Ql  C?  C\  Protects  Stock  From  the 
5U"1JU5"uU  Torture  of  Flies 

YOUR  cows  will  give  more 

milk -your  horse  do  ymgamUfgp  CHILDS'  A 
more  work  on  less  feed  it  pro-  SU  — ^ ^ fiTR 

tected  by  So-Bos-So  at  a cost  :|Mll  \||4tAv!UI 
of  less  than  y2  cent  a head  per  MjjlaP 

dH  u.  v.  u TTm£’e  kiuflyh}$  ' 

Horses  hitched  or  harnessed  will  - -s" 

stand  quietly  or  work  in  comfort  if 
protected  by  So-Bos-So,  and  many 
runaways  will  be  avoided.  So-Bos- 
So  is  a boon  to  blacksmiths. 

So-Bos-So  is  easily  and  quickly 
applied  with  a hand  sprayer,  cloth  or  sponge  and  is  the  only  really 
efficient  “fly  bouncer"  that  we  have  ever  seen. 

Be  sure  to  look  for  the  trade-mark  as  there  are  many  preparations  offered 
that  will  prove  disappointing. 

c Gallon  cans,  wt.  10  lbs.,  each $1.75 

Half-gallon  cans,  wt.  5 lbs.,  each 1.15 

Quart  cans,  wt.  3 lbs.,  each 75 


wormy 


“MEDICO”  Tonic  and  Worm  Destroyer 

80%  of  all  stock  losses  are  due  to  worms — only  healthy  animals  respond  to  feeding; 

stock  will  not  thrive — your  money  is  fattening  worms 
MEDICO  DESTROYS  the  dreaded  intestina  and  stomach  worms  and 

expels  them  from  the  system,  tones  up  the 
digestive  tract  and  keeps  them  away. 

Horses,  cattle,  sheep,  hogs,  all  must  have 
salt.  A package  of  Medico  mixed  with  70 
pounds  of  salt  makes  the  most  perfect 
medicated  salt  tonic  and  worm  destroyer 
possible  to  obtain,  and  at  a fraction  of  the 
cost  of  such  preparations.  Keep  this  salt 
before  your  stock,  they  will  use  the  proper 
amount  to  keep  them  healthy. 

PRICE:  5-lb  pkg.  Mail.  wt.  6 lbs. 


Be  sure  this  Trade  Mark  is 
on  the  package 


$1.85  ^ lb  pkg'  t0  70  lbs.  salt 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Xaundiy 

|*f4 


SicfeWm 


Refrigerator 

iPll 

1 

Garbage 


DISINFECTANT  — DEODORANT  — ANTISEPTIC 
NOT  A POISON 

Powerful — By  Government  method  test  B-K  has 
over  ten  times  greater  germ-killing  strength  than 
carbolic  acid.  Much  stronger  than  coal  tar  dis- 
infectants— much  safer. 

Clean — B-K  is  colorless,  leaves  no  stain  on  floors 
or  walls. 

Deodorant — B-K  destroys  foul  odors — leaves  no 
odor  of  itself.  Does  not  soil  animal’s  hair. 

Safe — B-K  Contains  no  poison,  acid  nor  oil. 

Cheap  to  Use — B-K  is  so  much  stronger  than  other 
disinfectants  that  more  water  is  used.  It  goes  farther. 

SAFE  — CLEAN  — POWERFUL 
SAVES  TIME  — SAVES  LABOR 


Spray  Barns 
knd  Stock 


is  a combination  of  hypochlorites 
d space,  we 


“BACILI-KIL’ 

stabilized  by  electrolysis.  In  our  limite 
cannot  tell  you  all  of  its  many  uses. 

Ask  us  to  send  you  Special  Booklets. 

Sold  on  an  Absolute  Guarantee  to 
Give  Satisfaction  or  money  refunded. 

Prices,  boxed  for  shipment,  F.  O.  B.  Portland, 
1-gal  jug  $3.00,  5-gal  carboy  $12.50. 

Dilutes  i 
purpose . 


oz.  to  the  gallon  and  more  according  to 


Markers  for  Cattle 

Metal  Ear  Labels  and  Ideal  Ear  Buttons  are 
satisfactory  and  easily  applied  marks  of  identi- 
fication that  are  indispensable  to  breeders  and 
stockmen.  Your  name  and  address  on  one  side, 
numbers  on  the  other. 

OVAL  EAR  PUNCHES— Cattle  size;  wt. 
i J4  lb.  each,  $1.75;  Sheep  and  Hog  size  $1.40. 

Postage  ioc  each. 


Metal  Band 
Ear  Marker 
and  Aluminum 
Ear  Button 


' Oval  Ear 
Punch 
also  used 
to  attach 
Metal 
Band  Ear 
Markers 


Sheep  and  Hogs 

Not  more  than  ten  large  letters  can  be  used  on 
the  hog  and  sheep  size;  15  large  letters  on  cattle 
size  or  22  small  ones. 

Prices  Two  sizes.  Sheep  and  Hog  Cattle 

100  with  name  and  number $1.75  $2.25 

50  with  name  and  number 1.25  1.50 

25  with  name  and  number 85  .90 

100  with  name  only,  or  No.  only. . . 1.25  1.75 

50  with  name  only,  or  No.  only.  . 1.00  1.25 

25  with  name  only,  or  No.  only.. . .75  .85 

Weight  for  mailing,  Cattle  size,  1^2  lbs.  per 
100;  Sheep  size,  1 lb.  per  100. 

IDEAL  EAR  BUTTONS 
Pure  Aluminum  Hardened 
Medium  size,  suits  all  animals,  clinches  tight 
cannot  come  out;  double  strength.  Name  and 
address  on  top  side;  number  on  bottom,  or  num- 
ber and  name  can  both  appear  on  one  side  if  not 
more  than  18  letters  and  figures;  if  more  than  18, 
both  sides  can  be  used  to  the  limit  of  30  letters 
and  figures.  Easily  attached  with  special  punch 
and  pliers.  PRICES 

.$1.35  500,  wt.  4 lbs.. $16.50 

2.00  1000,  wt.  6 lbs.  30.00 

. 3.75 


25,'  wt.  3 oz . . 

50,  wt.  yi  lb. 

100,  wt.  yi  lb. 

Punch  and  Pliers,  wt.  1 lb. 


$1.50 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


POULTRY  SUPPLIES 

IN  THE  following  pages  we  offer  everything  necessary  for  the  successful  production 
of  poultry  and  you  can  depend  upon  the  supplies  and  appliances  listed  as  being 
the  standards  in  their  line. 

NEW  METHODS  of  brooding  by  the  use  of  the  Standard  Colony  Brooder  Stoves 
have  proven  economical  and  successful,  reducing  the  cost  of  raising  chicks,  developing 
them  quickly  into  sturdy  strong  growers  that  make  weight  more  rapidly  than  chicks 
brooded  under  old  methods. 

WE  ARE  PIONEERS  in  the  Poultry  Supply  business  in  the  Northwest,  and  our 
Famous  Diamond  Poultry  Foods  and  Supplies  are  the  standards  wherever  known. 
Our  Poultry  Supply  Department  is  in  the  hands  of  trustworthy  practical  poultrymen — 
men  of  experience,  who  are  competent  to  confer  with  and  advise  you  on  any  subject 
pertaining  to  the  raising  of  Poultry — a service  that  is  free  to  you. 

THERE  NEVER  WAS  A TIME  when  the  future  looked  more  promising  to  the 
poultryman,  whether  amateur  or  professional,  than  the  present.  With  a world  shortage 
of  poultry,  high  prices  for  all  poultry  products  and  an  unlimited  and  growing  demand, 
it  would  seem  that  there  is  little  chance  for  failure  if  the  right  start  is  made  and  the 
business  conducted  along  lines  which  have  been  found  to  be  safe  and  sane. 

ON  THE  OTHER  HAND,  there  never  was  a time  when  there  was  greater  need 
for  careful  thought  and  attention  to  essential  details ; the  selection  of  the  proper  type 
of  the  proper  breed;  feeding;  housing;  prevention  or  cure  of  disease,  and,  finally,  the 
elimination  from  the  flock  of  the  undesirable  individuals  commonly  known  as  “star 
boardersT 

IT  HAS  BEEN  STATED,  and  probably  is  true,  that  the  average  back  lot  or 
farm  hen  lays  less  than  80  eggs  per  year,  and  if  that  is  the  case,  the  owners  of  such 
hens  are  keeping  them  at  a loss  of  approximately  ten  dozen  eggs  per  year  per  hen,  as 
it  is  now  an  established  fact  that  by  proper  selection  and  care  it  is  easy  to  produce 
200  eggs  per  year  per  hen  and  at  no  greater  expense  in  time,  material  or  labor  than  is 
required  to  produce  the  80  egg  average. 

OTHER  THINGS  BEING  EQUAL,  a man  will  usually  be  more  successful  with 
the  breed  which  he  likes  the  best  than  with  another  breed,  as  good  or  perhaps  better, 
in  which  he  has  little  or  no  interest.  Nearly  all  the  well-known  varieties  of  the  present 
day  are  profitable  under  suitable  conditions,  and  with  good  care  it  is  not  impossible 
to  produce  the  200-egg  hen  from  the  breed  nearest  at  hand  provided  it  is  descended 
from  a heavy  egg-laying  ancestry.  There  is  no  breed  of  which  the  hens  will  all  be 
good  layers  and  maintaining  a high  degree  of  efficiency  in  a flock  can  only  be  ac- 
complished by  eternal  vigilance  in  weeding  out  the  poor  ones  and  seeing  that  no 
detail  is  overlooked  in  the  care  of  those  retained. 

ON  PAGE  170  OF  THIS  CATALOG  you  will  find  a list  of  books  and  pamphlets  on  the  pro- 
duction and  management  of  poultry,  each  work  having  been  turned  out  by  an  expert  in  the  business. 
If  you  would  succeed  in  your  chosen  business,  or  pastime,  you  should  make  good  use  of  those  books. 
It  is  possible  to  economize  in  equipment  without  serious  loss  but  it  is%  decidedly  unsafe  to  attempt 
to  buy  cheap  breeding  stock,  cheap  feeding  material  or  to  try  to  get  along  without  the  best  books 
for  instruction  or  reference.  The  real  poultry  enthusiast  is  as  energetic  and  persistent  in  the  study 
of  his  literature  as  he  is  in  the  care  of  his  stock,  knowing  that  his  greatest  success  will  be  attained 
by  keeping  abreast  of  the  times  and  in  taking  advantage  of  every  short-cut  and  new  discovery  which 
will  fit  his  particular  conditions. 

ON  PAGES  162  and  163  you  will  find  a list  of  poultry  foods  prepared  under  formulas  worked 
out  by  experts  of  the  widest  experience,  formulas  which  have  stood  the  test  of  actual  use  for  over 
25  years  and  which,  as  there  is  no  variation  in  their  food  values,  have  become  standardized  and  are 
absolutely  reliable.  It  is  impossible  to  produce  good  poultry  with  poor  food,  and  as  our  Diamond 
Quality  Chick  Food,  Egg  Food,  Growing  Food,  Pigeon  Food  and  All  Grain  Scratch  Food  are  made 
in  our  own  mill,  under  the  supervision  of  our  own  experts,  we  know  that  no  better  foods  can  be  found 
in  any  market  at  any  time  at  any  price.  That  “the  best  is  always  the  cheapest”  is  a proverb  which 
fits  poultry  raising  more  closely  perhaps  than  any  other  line  of  modern  business. 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


153 


THOROUGHBRED  POULTRY  AND  EGGS 


SEND  us  your  orders  for  Poultry  or  Eggs,  any  breed  or  strain, 
and  secure  the  advantage  of  expert,  critical  selection,  that 
guarantees  full  value  for  your  money.  We  do  not  depend  on  any 
one  breeder,  but  can  give  you  the  pick  of  the  prize-winning  strains 
at  right  prices. 

Prices  depend  upon  whether  or  not  exhibition  birds  are  wanted. 
But  the  following  general  list  gives  average  prices  for  guaranteed 
thoroughbred  stock  from  recognized  fancy  strains. 

For  fancy  exhibition  stock  write  us  your  requirements.  We  can 

fill  the  bill. 

PRICE  LIST  OF  EGGS  FOR  HATCHING 


Thoroughbred  Eggs 

Partridge  Rocks 

Plymouth  Rock,  Barred 

Plymouth  Rock,  White 

Plymouth  Rock,  Buff 

Wyandotte,  White 

Wyandotte,  Silver  Laced 

Leghorns,  White 

Leghorns,  Brown 

Leghorns,  Buff 

Andalusian,  Blue 

Anconas,  Mottled 

R.  I.  Red,  S.  C 

Minorca,  S.  C.  Black 

Minorca,  S.  C.  White 


Exhibition  Eggs 


$4.00-15  $5.00-15 

3.00- 15  $15.00 C 5.00-15 

4.00- 15  18.00C  7.00-15 

4.00-15  7.00-15 

4.00- 15  15.00 C 5.00-15 

3.50- 15  5.00-15 

2.50- 15  12.50C  3.00-15 

3.00- 15  15.00 C 5.00-15 

3.50- 15  5.50-15 

3.00-15  5.00-15 

3.00-15  5.00-15 

3.00-15  15.00C  5.00-15 

3.00- 15  15.00C  5.00-15 

5.00- 15  


Thoroughbred  Eggs 
Orpington,  Buff. . 

Orpington,  White. 

Black  Spanish 

Brahmas,  Light . . 

Houdans 


Exhibition  Eggs 
$4.00-15  $18.00 C $7.00-15 
4.50-15  20.00 C 10.00-15 

5.00-15  

5.00-15  7.00-15 

5.00-15  7.00-15 

5.00- 15  7.00-15 

3.00- 15  3.50-15 

2.50-  7 
3.00-11 

3.50- 11 

3.00- 11 

6.00- 11 
6.00-11 
6.00-11 


Dorking,  Gray 

Hamburg,  Spangled. 

Bantam,  all  breeds. . 

Ducks,  Indian  Runner,  Fawn  and  White, 

Ducks,  Indian  Run.  Eng.  Penc 

Ducks,  Pekin 

Geese,  Toulouse 

Geese,  White  China 

Turkey,  Bronze 


You  can  send  your  order  in  direct  at  the  above  figures. 


DAY  OLD  CHICKS 

From  the  finest  laying  strains,  selected  from  O.  A.  C.  Stock.  White  Leghorn  eggs  from 
22 1 -egg  hens  mated  to  cockerels  from  300-egg  hens.  All  other  breeds  of  highest  egg  producing 
strains.  All  chicks  tested  and  guaranteed  free  from  White  Diarrhoea,  O.  A.  C.  standard  test. 

DELIVERIES  will  be  made  in  the  order  received  until  sold  out.  Order  Early. 


PULLETS  AND  COCKERELS 

Should  you  not  be  able  to  secure  your  stock  during  the  early  part  of  the  season,  when  baby  chicks 
are  available,  you  can  still  fill  up  your  flocks  for  the  winter  laying  season  by  sending  in  your  orders 
for  our  well-grown  pullets,  from  three  months  to  one  year  old,  of  which  we  can  secure  a full  stock 
of  the  very  best  grades  and  breeds  at  reasonable  prices  during  the  fall  and  early  winter.  Write  us 
fully  in  regard  to  your  needs  and  we  will  promptly  quite  you  prices  on  either  pullets  or  cockerels 
for  immediate  shipment. 


BELGIAN  HARES  PIGEONS 


Rufus  Reds  and  Flemish  Giants 


Fine  sturdy  stock 
of  extra  vigor  and 
vitality.  Full  in- 
structions for  care 
and  housing  with 
every  purchase. 

Prices  depend  on  grade  of  stock  and 
special  quotations  will  be  made  on  request. 


Carneaux,  Solid  Red $5.00 

Carneaux,  Splash 3.50 

White  Kings 4.50 

Homers 3.00 

Tumblers $3.00  to  5.00 

Fantails 4.00  to  10.00 

Runts 8.00  to  15.00 

Turbits 4.00  to  7.50 

Trumpeters 3.50  to  5.00 

Rollers 2.50  to  3.50 

Magpies . 4.00  to  6.00 


Prices  are  F.  O.  B.  Portland 

Order  ahead.  Always  allow  from  3 days  to  a week 
for  us  to  make  delivery. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


“BUCKEYE”  Hot  Water  INCUBATORS 


You  can  heat  any 
“Buckeye”  to  103°  re- 
gardless of  size  in  less 
than  one  hour. 


BUCKEYE 

Standard 

Incubator 


Maintains  its  temperature  in 
any  location,  from  freezing 
weather  up  to  100  degrees,  and 
once  adjusted  will  not  vary. 


You  fill  the  lamp,  turn 
the  eggs — and  the  “Buck- 
eye” will  hatch  every 
hatchable  egg.  No  ex- 
perience needed. 


Nearly  half  a million 
“Buckeyes”  are  in  opera- 
tion in  all  parts  of  the 
United  States. 


Buckeye  Thermostat 


READ  THE  FOLLOWING  STATEMENTS  FROM  THE  MANUFACTURER 

THE  unprecedented  success  which  has  followed  the  Buckeye  for  25  years  is  primarily  due  to  the 
invention  of  the  Buckeye  hot-water  system,  without  which  that  perfect  balance  between 
the  temperature,  moisture  and  ventilation  which  is  so  necessary  to  successful  incybation, 
would  be  a physical  impossibility.  Heating  the  egg  chamber  without  cooking  all  the  moisture  out 
of  the  air  is  responsible  not  only  for  the  abundant  supply  of  natural  moisture  but  at  the  same  time 
the  soft,  radiated  heat  from  the  hot  water  tank  provides  an  absolutely  uniform  temperature  and 
permits  the  perfect  ventilation  of  the  egg  chamber. 

We  guarantee  the  temperature  of  every  Buckeye  we  build  to  be  uniform  within  a 
fraction  of  a degree  at  all  times  in  the  egg  tray. 

The  regulation  of  temperature  is  purely  automatic  and  needs  no  watching.  You  set  the  regulator 
when  the  hatch  is  started  and  do  not  touch  it  again  until  the  next  hatch. 

The  incubator  can  be  operated  in  any  temperature  regardless  of  sudden  changes.  Regardless  of 
size  or  price,  we  guarantee  every  Buckeye  to  work  satisfactorily  in  any  temperature  down  to  freezing- 
No  previous  incubator  experience  is  required  to  operate  a Buckeye.  Outside  of  filling  the  lamp  and 
turning  the  eggs,  everything  is  automatic  and  requires  no  attention  from  the  operator. 

PRICES  AND  SIZES  OF  BUCKEYE  INCUBATORS— F.  O.  B.  Portland 


Size 

Wt. 

Price 

Size 

Wt. 

Price 

No.  14 — 65  egg,  short  legs . 

. 55  lbs. 

$19.75 

No. 

2— 175  egg 

135  lbs. 

$55.25 

No.  16 — 120  egg 

. 85  lbs. 

33.75 

No. 

3—250  egg 

200  lbs. 

69.75 

No.  17 — 210  egg 

. 125  lbs. 

46.00 

No. 

4—350  egg 

230  lbs. 

83.50 

No.  1 — • 1 20  egg 

. 1 10  lbs. 

46.50 

No. 

5 — 600  egg 

325  lbs. 

129.00 

Nothing  left  to  the  judgment  of  operator — that’s  why  a “Buckeye”  never  goes  wrong 


20%  BETTER  HATCHES 

Baker-Hart  Poultry  Farm  reports  20%  better  hatches  from  600-egg  Buckeye 
than  from  any  other  incubators  they  have  used  in  their  many  years’  experience. 


A large  percentage  of  the  agricultural  colleges  and  experiment  stations  throughout  the  united  States 
have  adopted  the  Buckeye  as  the  standard  incubator,  which  is  a high  tribute  to  any  mechanical  device. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


oRTUfib 


L°MPA* 


This  is  the  Famous  Original  Brooder  Stove  that  has  been  copied  or  imitated  by  every  manufacturer  of  Brooder  Stoves 


Self  Feeding  Self  Regulating  Everlasting 


Cuts  the  Cost  of  Equipment  and  Operation  to  Less  than  Half — Reduces  the  Time 
and  Labor  to  Less  than  a Fourth.  Nothing  to  Break.  Nothing  to  Wear  Out.  The 
Simplest,  Safest  and  Most  Economical  Brooder  Ever  Invented. 

These  brooder  stoves  are  efficient  and  satisfactory  in  every  respect;  require  but  little  attention, 
can  be  operated  anywhere  where  natural  temperature  does  not  fall  below  freezing;  burn  hard  coal, 
coke,  briquettes  or  gas;  fill  the  firebox  once  and  shake  down  the  ashes  twice  a day  and  they  require 
no  further  attention. 

The  Hover  is  galvanized  steel,  can  be  readily  raised  out  of  the  way  when  the  stove  needs  attention, 
has  no  curtain  to  wear  out  or  collect  dust  and  will  care  for  any  number  of  chicks  from  one  or  two  up 
to  full  capacity.  As  the  Hover  is  open  all  around  the  ventilation  is  perfect  and  the  chicks  never  crowd. 

The  temperature  is  regulated  automatically  by  a thermostat  attached  to  the  stove  and  which 
will  hold  the  temperature  within  a range  of  one  or  two  degrees  at  all  times. 

Made  in  two  sizes,  No.  iq  having  a hover  52  inches  in  diameter  with  capacity  up  to  1,000  chicks; 
No.  18,  42-inch  hover,  capacity  500  chicks.  Price  includes  one  length  3-inch  pipe. 

: — ~~  Gas  Burner  for  Brooder  Stove 4.50 


UCKEYE 


PORTABLE 

BROODER 


The  Lamp  Brooder  that  broods 
like  a stove  Brooder.  The  chicks 
hover  at  the  curtain,  making 
crowding  impossible. 

Note  that  every  particle  of  air 
under  the  hover  is  drawn  from 
the  outside — then  up  into  the 
upper  chamber,  where  it  is  dis- 
charged through  the  exhaust 
tubes.  Every  particle  of  im- 
purity is  drawn  up  and  out — 
nothing  can  come  back. 


The  Portable  Lamp  Brooders  are  designed  to  meet  the  needs  of  the  poultry  raiser  who  produces 

only  a small  number  of  chicks.  It  is  smaller,  more  compact  and  has  a capacity  up  to  about  1 50  chicks. 

The  body  of  the  brooder  is  made  of  galvanized  iron  and  has  a lamp  chamber  which  is  separate 
from  the  space  occupied  by  the  chicks.  The  air  is  heated  by  passing  around  and  over  the  lamp  and 
is  distributed  equally  over  the  entire  brooding  chamber.  Each  brooder  is  supplied  with  a thermometer 
which  registers  the  actual  temperature  of  the  brood  chamber  at  all  times. 

( Made  in  ) No.  20 — Diameter  iq  inches,  60  chicks $14.00 

1 I lOvLo  -j  Three  [•  No.  21— -Diameter  22  inches,  100  chicks 17.75 

— ' ( Sizes  ) No.  22 — 'Diameter  30  inches,  150  chicks : 22.25 

For  Prices  on  extras,  such  as  Lamps,  Thermometers,  Chimneys,  Wicks,  etc.,  see  Page  156 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


Burns  Coal  Oil  — Has  a Clean,  Steady  Blue  Flame  that  Gives  an  Abundance  of  Heat. 
No  Wicks  to  Trim.  No  Gas  or  Fumes.  Safe  and  Economical. 

THE  WICKLESS  BURNER  has  a visible  oil  feed  that  is  easily  regulated  and  controlled. 
The  oil  container  is  glass  and  is  outside  of  the  hover — the  oil  being  fed  to  the  lighting  ring  in  the 
center  of  the  hover  only  as  needed  and  cannot  become  heated  or  ignited  by  the  burner. 

We  furnish  a one-gallon  self-feeder  glass  oil  container  with  the  42  and  52-inch  hovers.  These 
are  equipped  with  a safety  valve  so  oil  is  dropped  to  heater  as  needed. 

THE  HOVERS  are  made  of  galvanized  steel,  have  steel  legs  and  have  a capacity  with  our  42-inch 


hover  of  500  chicks  or  less;  with  our  52-inch  hover,  1,000  chicks  or  less. 

SIZES  AND  PRICES 

No.  11  42-inch  Hover,  Weight  50  lbs.  Price  Complete $25.75 

No.  12  52-inch  Hover,  Weight  60  lbs.  Price  Complete 29.75 

Lighting  Rings,  per  dozen $2.00  ^Burners,  complete,  each $4.00 

Oil  Reservoir,  complete,  1-gal.,  each. . . 1.25|||Chimneys,  each 1.25 

Heater  only,  complete,  each ~ 15.00 


“Buckeye”  Incubators— Price  List  of  Extra  Parts 


Thermometers  for  Incubators  (tested) $1.00 

Thermometer  Holders  for  Incubators 15 

Lamp  Bowls  for  all  Incubators 1.00 

Lamp  Burner  No.  2 (will  fit  Incubators  Styles  A,  B, 

and  C.  Standard  1 10  and  Standard  220) 50 

Lamp  Burner  No.  35  (will  fit  Incubators  No.  60. 

No.  1,  No.  2.  Style  E and  Style  H) .75 

Lamp  Burner  No.  50  (will  fit  Incubators  No.  3, 

No.  4 and  No.  5) 1.00 

Lamp  Burner  No.  3 75 

Lamp  Chimneys  for  all  Incubators 50 

Lamp  Wicks  for  all  Burners,  per  dozen 35 

Thermostats  for  Incubators  (metal) 2.50 

Thermostats  for  Incubators  (hard  rubber) 1.50 

Connecting  Rod  and  Nut  for  all  Incubator  Regula- 
tors  50 

Lever  for  all  Incubator  Regulators 1.00 

Brackets  for  all  Incubator  Regulators 35 

Lamp  Support  for  Standard  Incubators 2.50 

Lamp  Hanger  for  Incubators  Styles  A,  B.  C 50 

Lamp  Hanger  for  Incubators  Styles  E and  H 1.50 

Extra  Egg  Trays — 

For  alf  Standard  Incubators,  each 2.00 

For  Incubator  Styles  A,  B and  C.  each 1.25 

For  Incubators  Nos.  14  and  15 1.25 

For  Incubators  Nos.  16  and  17 2.00 


Extra  Egg  Trays  ( Continued ) — 

Burlap  Trays  for  all  Incubators $1.50 

Incubator  Legs  (long) 75 

Incubator  Legs  (short) 35 

Dampers  (only)  for  Incubators 25 

Egg  Testers 50 

Drain  Caps  for  Incubators 25 

Filler  Caps  for  all  Standard  Incubator  Tanks 35 

Filler  Caps  for  Incubator  Lamp  Bowls 25 

Door  Catches  for  Standard  Incubators 25 

Underwriters*  Lamp  Support  with  Gas  Heater 

Complete 4.50 

Buekeye  Hot  Water  Tanks  (complete) — 

For  Incubator  Standard  No.  1 (copper) 6.00 

For  Incubator  Standard  No.  2 (copper) 6.75 

For  Incubator  Standard  No.  3 (copper) 9.75 

For  Incubator  Standard  No.  4 (copper) 10.75 

For  Incubator  Standard  No.  5 (copper) 20.75 

For  Incubators  Nos.  14  and  15  (galvanized) 3.00 

For  Incubator  No.  16  (galvanized) 4.00 

For  Incubator  No.  17  (galvanized) 6.00 


When  ordering  new  tanks  for  old  incubators,  the  order  must  be  accompanied  by  the  exact  dimensions  of  the  tank 
to  be  replaced.  Diagrams  for  this  purpose  will  be  furnished  on  application. 

When  ordering  new  parts  for  old  incubators,  always  mention  the  size  and  design  of  the  incubator. 


EXTRA  PARTS  FOR  BUCKEYE  BROODERS 

Thermometers  (tested) $1.25  I Lamp  Burners  (No.  35) $0.75  I Lamp  Chimneys $0.50 

Lamp  Bowls 1.00  | I Lamp  Wicks,  per  dozen 35 


EXTRA  PARTS  FOR  STANDARD  BROODERS 


Wafer  Thermostats $0.50 

Lower  Regulator  Arms 1.00 

Upper  Regulator  Arms 1.50 

Half  Grate  (plain) 1.50 

Shaker  Grate 1.50 

Shaker  Handle 50 

Grate  Lock  50 


Stove  Lid $0.75 

Check  Draft  Cover 50 

Check  Draft  Protector 50 

Ash  Pit  Door 1.00 

Ash  Pan 50 

Regulator  Bolt  with  Wing  Nut  . 20 
Baffle  Plate  1.00 


Hover  Ring 

Hook  Rod 

Gas  Burners 

Upper  Flue  Cylinder 

Fire  Bowl 

Ash  Pit 

Base 


$2.00 

.25 

5.00 

5.00 

4.50 

3.50 
3.50 


We  supply  one  length  of  pipe  free  with  every  stove,  and  more  can  be  ordered  at  the  follow- 


ing prices:  3-inch  for  Brooder  Stoves,  per  length 30c 

Elbows  for  3-inch  Pipe 25c 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


NORWICH  AUTOMATIC  EXERCISER 
AND  FEEDER 

Every  kernel  of  grain  put  into  this  feeder  will  go  to  your  flock,  not 
a single  one  will  be  wasted.  Absolutely  bird  and  rat  proof.  Rain  or 
dampness  cannot  affect  it.  Saves  its  cost  in  qo  days  by  preventing 
waste,  requires  no  attention  except  filling  of  hopper  when  empty. 
Adjustable  for  slow  or  fast  feeding. 

KEEPS  THEM  BUSY  ALL  THE  TIME 

Guaranteed  to  improve  the  flock,  increase  the  egg  production 
and  save  feed.  Descriptive  pamphlet  on  request. 

MADE  OF  HEAVY  GALVANIZED  IRON  Each 

No.  1 — 8 quarts . $4.00 

No.  2 — 14  quarts 5.25 

No.  3 — 20  quarts 6.50 


Chicks 
6 Weeks 
old  will 
operate 
this  feeder 


Norwich  Dry  Mash  Hopper 

Solves  the  problem  of  Automatic  Dry  Mash 
Feeding.  The  vibrator  rods  make  clogging  im- 
possible and  the  construction  of  feed  basin  elim- 
inates waste. 

Price,  8 qt.  capacity,  weight  8 lbs.,  $3.75 


Apaco  Poultry  Feeder 


This  has  the  same  mechanical  features  that 
make  the  Norwich  so  successful,  but  is  made  to 
hang.  Complete  with  adjustable  feed  dis- 
charge. 

Price,  12  qt.  capacity,  weight  5 lbs.,  $2.35 


FEEDERS  AND  FOUNTS 


GALVANIZED  WALL 
FOUNTAIN 

No.  5.  Something  new  and 
serviceable.  To  be  hung  on 
the  wall  or  against  an  upright 
post.  The  patented  construc- 
tion protects  the  water  from 
becoming  soiled.  One  gallon 
size,  weight  2 lbs  .Each  $1.10 
Two-gallon  size,  weight  r]/2 
lbs.  Each  $1.35 


No.  12  GALVANIZED  IRON  FOUNTAINS 

Our  Galvanized  Iron  Drinking 
Fountains,  we  believe,  are  the 
best  in  use.  They  are  easily 
filled,  cleaned  and  kept  clean. 

Lighter  than  the  earthenware  ^ 
and  safer  to  ship. 

Price — Small  size,  weight  ^ lb.,  each  45c; 
medium  size,  weight  1 lb.,  each  55c;  large  size, 
weight  1 x/2  lbs.,  each  70c. 

SANITARY  STONE  FOUNTAIN 

These  are  strong  and  well 
finished;  made  in  two  pieces. 
They  probably  keep  the  water 
cooler  than  the  galvanized 
fountains,  but  are  heavier  to 
13  handle  and  more  liable  to 
break. 

Price — y2  gal.  40c;  1 gal. 
60c;  2 gal.  85c. 

No.  7 WIRE  COVERED  FEEDER 

A practical,  convenient  feeder  for  young 
chicks.  Durable 
and  easily  cleaned. 

Weight  1 lb. 

Price,  12  inches 
each  50c. 


No.  1 “DIAMOND” 
SANITARY 

SELF-FEEDING  BOXES 

Made  of  heavy  galvanized 
iron;  soon  pays  for  itself  in 
preventing  waste  of  feed. 
Keeps  grit,  shells  and  char- 
coal before  the  fowls  at  all 
times. 

Price,  3 compartments, 
weight  2 y2  lbs.,  each,  $1.10. 
Large  size,  2 compart- 
ments, weight  3 lbs.,  each 
$1.35. 


STAR  FOUNTS  AND 
FEEDERS 

Made  of  one  solid  piece  of 
pressed  metal,  holds  a Mason 
quart  jar,  has  more  available 
space  for  drinking  or  feeding 
than  other  feeders  of  this 
class. 

Price,  without  jar, 

Each  20c 


CIRCULAR  CHICK  FEEDER 

Made  of  heavy  galvanized  iron.  The  cover 
fits  tight  and  chicks  cannot  climb  into  it. 

Convenient  and  eco- 
nomical. Made  in  two 
sizes. 

8 holes.  Each  30c 
12  Holes.  Each  45r 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


MANN  BONE  CUTTERS 

The  only  mill  that  will  cut  Green  Bone  and  not  clog 

THE  Mann's  Green  Bone  Cutter  is  offered  to  the  poultry  world  on  a 
warranty  to  produce  a perfectly  edible  poultry  food,  with  no  waste, 
from  any  lot  of  green  bones,  with  less  labor,  and  less  annoyance  than  any 
other  bone  cutter. 

We  send  the  Mann’s  to  any  responsible  poultryman  with  this  under- 
standing: If  you  are  not  satisfied  that  it  meets  every  claim  we  make  for  it, 
notify  us,  and  we  will  give  instructions  to  return  the  machine,  and  will, 
upon  receipt  of  same  refund  purchase  price.  Could  you  ask  more? 

The  Mann’s  is  the  only  machine  which  has  a self-governing  feed,  pro- 
ducing uniform  pressure  against  the  knife,  whether  the  bone 
be  hard  or  soft.  You  set  the  machine  to  suit  your  strength, 
and  it  never  requires  more  power  than  you  set  it  for. 

MANN’S  No.  5 

Has  four  knives,  large  solid  cylinder,  and  has  the  latest 
patent  automatic  governing  spring  feed  which  makes  it  one 
of  the  best  low-priced  bone  cutters  ever  offered.  We  can 
furnish  with  crank,  balance  wheel,  or  mounted  on  iron  stand. 

Mechanism  of  the  Mann’s  showing  automatic  force-feed, 
cylinder  parts,  etc.  Mann’s  catalog  gives  all  details. 

MANN’S  No.  7 

The  New  No.  7 is  mounted  on  a strong  iron  stand,  and  has  patent 
automatic  governing  spring  feed.  Large  open-hinged  cylinder,  giving 
instant  access  to  all  working  parts,  has  six 
knives,  gear  guard,  anti-clog  device,  heavy 
balance  wheel  and  other  improvements.  (See 
cut.) 

MANN’S  No.  iy2 

Adapted  to  run  either  by  hand  or  power 
without  any  change.  The  particular  ad- 
vantage of  the  jY2  is  that  while  it  is  a complete 
power  machine,  it  can  be  operated  by  hand  just 
as  easily  as  the  No.  7.  It  is  recommended  even 
if  you  have  no  power,  for  should  you  get  power 
you  need  be  at  no  further  expense. 


MANN’S  No.  12— POWER 

Strictly  a power  machine.  Capacity  120  to 
1 50  pounds  per  hour.  Horsepower  required,  one 
to  two.  Just  the  machine  for  marketmen,  ex- 
tensive breeders,  or  anyone  who  has  large 
quantities  of  bone  to  cut. 

PRICE  LIST  OF  MANN’S  BONE  CUTTERS 


New  Styles 


Price  Wgt. 


MANN’S  No.  9 

About  the  same  as  No.  7,  except  that  it  has  a 
larger  cylinder  and  greater  holding  capacity, 
different  design  and  larger  table. 

MANN’S  No.  11 

The  No.  1 1 is  exactly  the  same  as  No.  9,  with 
the  power  parts  added.  It  has  all  the  latest 
improvements.  Capacity,  100  pounds  per  hour. 


No. 


No. 


5C 

(with  crank  handle)  . . . . 

.$15.75 

30 

5B 

(with  balance  wheel)  . . . 

21.50 

55 

5BM 

(B.W.  and  iron  stand)  . . 

. 26.50 

80 

7 

(B.W.  and  iron  stand)  . . 

. 33.50 

107 

7 X 

(hand  or  power)  ....... 

. 45.00 

150 

9 

(B.W.  and  iron  stand)  . . 

. 65.00 

163 

11 

(power  machine) 

215 

12 

(power  machine) 

. 85.00 

260 

15 

(power  machine) 

.160.00 

420 

MANN’S  HANDSOME  40-PAGE  CATALOG 


is  fully  illustrated  and  tells  all  about  the  different  style  Green  Bone  Cutters,  Clover  Cutters,  Corn 
S hellers,  Grit  Smashers,  etc.,  and  contains  much  valuable  information.  Free  on  request. 


MANN’S  CORN  SHELLER 

Best  low-priced  corn  sheller  made.  A profitable 
tool  if  you  have  corn  to  shell.  Weight  10  lbs. 

Price  $3.75 


MANN’S  CAST  IRON  MORTAR 

For  breaking  glass,  crockery  ware  or  oyster 
shells.  Weight  33  lbs.;  height  12  inches;  9 inches 
square;  pestle  4 feet  long.  Price  $5.85 


WILSON  DRY  BONE  MILL  No.  1 


grit, 


Wilson’s  Mill  No.  1 


This  is  a practical  mill,  grinding  all  kinds  of  shell,  crockery, 
burnt  or  dry  bone,  feed,  etc.,  coarse  or  fine.  Weight  33  lbs. 

Price  $6.90 

WILSON  GRIST  MILL  No.  O 

Made  for  grinding  flour,  com  meal,  etc.,  and  for  cracking  grain. 
Weight  30  lbs.  Price  $6.90 


Caponize  Your  Cockerels  and  get  from  three  to  four  times  the  usual  market  prices  for  roosters. 
At  the  same  age  and  on  the  same  food  they  will  weigh  twice  as  much  and  the  demand  for  good  capons  is 
unlimited.  See  page  iyq. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


159 


JoRTUxt 


SPROUTED  OATS 

INCREASE  THE  EGG  YIELD,  DECREASE  THE  FEED  BILL 

A Bushel  of  oats  sprouts  into  3 bushels  of  nutritious  green  feed.  Hens  lay  more 
eggs,  young  chicks  grow  faster  and  are  more  healthy  on  green  feed.  Oats,  rye  and  wheat 
can  be  easily  and  quickly  sprouted  and  make  the  most  economical  and  profitable  food 
for  winter.  We  carry  the  DOUBLE  QUICK. 

“DOUBLE  QUICK” 

No.  5 — 5 Bu.,  ii  trays.  400  to  boo  hens $57.50 

No.  6 — 8 Bu.,  16  trays,  700  to  1200  hens — Write  for  special  prices. 

COLFAX  SECTIONAL  OAT  SPROUTERS— All  Metal 

Outside  wall  lined  with  asbestos — inside  wall  metal  grain  chamber,  heat  passing 
between  the  walls.  One  of  the  principal  advantages  of  the  Colfax  Sprouter  is  the  very 
small  floor  space  occupied.  If  an  additional  quantity  of  sprouted  grain  is  needed,  owing 
to  an  increase  in  the  size  of  the  flock,  one  or  more  additional  sections  may  be  added, 
greatly  increasing  the  capacity  without  in  the  least  enlarging  the  space  occupied. 

Small  Base  % bu  , 2 trays,  25-35  hens,  wt  25  lbs. . . $12.50  Large  Base  1 bu..  2 trays.  100-1 50  hens.  wt.  50  lbs. $21, 00 

Small  Section  K bu..  2 trays,  25-35  hens,  wt.  12  lbs.  . . 5.50  Large  Section  1 bu..  2 trays.  100-1 50  hens.  wt.  33  lbs.  10.50 


LAMPLESS  GRAIN  SPROUTERS— Must  be  used  in  a heated  room 

All  metal,  convenient  to  drain.  Both  sprout  and  root  are  aerated  to  promote  a healthy  growth  without  mold. 

No.  L K—K  bu.,  4 trays.  50  hens,  wt.  12  lbs $5.50  No.  LI— 1 bu..  5 trays  100  hens,  wt.  20  lbs 

No.  L2 — 2 bu..  6 trays.  200  hens.  wt.  35  lbs $13.50 


$9.00 


P.  S.  CO.’S  SHIPPING  COOPS 

These  Coops  are  all  wood,  neat,  very  light,  but  strong. 
Poultry  raisers  who  are  selling  poultry  at  fancy  prices 
should  always  use  these  coops  to  ship  their  birds  in.  If 
your  birds  are  worth  shipping  at  all,  they  are  worth  put- 
ting in  a neat  up-to-date  coop. 

Our  prices  are  very  low.  Coops  always  shipped  K.  D. 
(in  flat),  as  the  freight  rate  is  much  lower.  Order  a few  of 
each  size  and  have  them  on  hand  for  rush  orders.  No.  1 , 
for  single  bird  or  small  pair;  No.  2,  for  large  bird  or  small 
trio;  No.  3 for  large  trio  or  pen  of  small  birds. 


PRICES  Each  Six  for 

No.  1—10x21x18 $0.60  $3.25 

No.  2—12x24x20 75  4.00 

No.  3—20x24x20 1 00  5.25 


ANTI-LICE 
Roost  Hanger 

Screws  into  the  wall. 
Keep  the  cup  filled  with 
Lee’s  Lice  Killer  or  kero- 
sene. 

Price  each  25c;  pair, 
45c;  doz  $2.50. 


CAPONIZING  INSTRUMENTS 

The  demand  for  capons  exceeds  the  supply, 
the  price  per  pound  averaging  more  than  twice 
as  much  as  that  paid  for  ordinary  roosters. 

P.  S.  CO.’s  STANDARD,  the  best  low  priced 
set.  While  they  last,  price  postpaid  $2.00 


VALENTINE’S  CAPONIZING 
INSTRUMENTS 

Simple  and  easily  understood  by  the 
beginner  and  enable  the  expert  to  do 
faster  and  better  work  than  ever 
before.  These  instruments  make  it 
possible  to  complete  the  operation 
from  one  side  and  through  one  incision, 
lessening  the  danger  to  the  fowl  and 
saving  tnore  than  half  the  time.  Full 
and  complete  directions  for  use,  also 
for  care  of  the  fowl  before  and  after 
the  operation. 

Price  per  set,  postpaid,  $4.50 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


160 


<oRTUii? 

S3HS 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Miscellaneous  Poultry  Supplies—^ Continued 


Kant-Krack  Egg  Box  is  specially  designed 
for  the  safe  delivery  of  valuable  eggs  for  hatch- 
ing and  is  a great  favorite  with  poultrymen. 


Made  of  heavy  corrugated  paper.  Only  a 
few  seconds’  work  to  set  the  box  up,  pack  it  with 
eggs,  and  address  it.  These  boxes  are  light  but 
very  strong,  being  firmly  braced,  and  will  stand 
the  weight  of  several  hundred  pounds  without 
crushing. 


No. 

Size 

Wt. 

Each 

Six 

Dozen 

3 

15-Egg 

1 

lb. 

$0.30 

$1.60 

$3.00 

4 

30-Egg 

l^lb. 

.45 

2.60 

5.00 

5 

50-Egg 

2 

lb. 

.70 

3.90 

7.50 

IDEAL 

PAPER 

EGG  BOXES 

Intended  for  use  in  delivering  eggs  to  private 
families.  Nicely  printed  with  a blank  space  for 
your  name  and  address.  Weight  12  lbs.  per  100. 
Prices — 1-dozen  size,  30c  dozen;  $2.00  per 
100;  $18.50  per  1000.  Sample  box  by  mail  5c 

NEW  PARCEL  POST  EGG  CRATE 


The  Strongest 
Lightest  Egg 
CARRIER. 

You  can  mail 
eggs  in  this  crate 
150  miles  with  re- 
turn of  crate  for 
cents  a dozen. 
Sizes — 6 or  1 2 doz. 
each. 


Prices — Each,  complete,  65c. 


Diamond  Veneer 

EGG  CARTON 


Strong 

Light 

Rigid 


Moisture  Does  Not 
Affect  It 

Weight  20  lbs.  per  100 
(Packed  flat  in  crates  of  a 


thousand;  covers  in  bundles  of  1000). 

A safe,  strong  package  that  will  hold  its  shape 
and  deliver  the  eggs  without  loss. 

Prices:  1 doz  20c;  100,  $1.50;  1000,  $12.00 


SUWANEE  EGG  CARTON 


Throw  away  your  “fillers.”  Use  this  carton; 
packs  three  to  a layer  in  an  ordinary  egg  case, 
and  is  always  ready  for  delivery.  Saves  hand- 
ling— saves  breakage.  Built  with  double  walls. 
Ask  for  sample.  Weight  with  fillers,  3 ozs.  each. 
Price:  Doz  35c;  100,  $2.15;  1000,  $20.00 


EGG  CASES 

30-doz  size  complete  with  fillers.  Each  85c 
Egg  Case  Fillers 

Packed  in  cases  containing  fillers  for  1 2 
30-doz  cases.  Per  Case  $4.50 

Fillers  for  1 30-doz.  case.  45c 

Fillers.  Each  5c 


LIVE  CHICK  BOXES 

Our  Live  Chicken  Boxes  for  delivering  day-old  chicks  are  safe,  economical,  convenient.  They 
come  in  three  sizes  at  the  following  prices: 

25-chick  size,  each  30c;  doz  $3.00;  50-chick  size,  each  45c;  doz  $4.50;  100-chick  size, 
each  60c;  doz  $6.00. 


Diamond  Chick  Food 


Saves  little  chicks.  Helps  them  to  grow  into  big  strong 
healthy  birds.  No  other  food  is  necessary.  See  page  162 


We  are  Agents  for  the  Famous  Blatchford’s  Foods 

FOR  BLATCHFORD’S  CALF  MEAL  — PIG  MEAL— LAMB  MEAL,  ETC. 

Prices  and  Full  Information  on  Request 


Poultry  Lice  are  Expensive  Livestock.  Keep  lice  and  mites  out  of  your  poultry  houses  by  the 
liberal  and  persistent  use  of  Lee's  Liquid  Lice  Killer.  Spray  it  on  walls,  roosts  and  floors,  also  on  the 
bottom  of  the  nest  boxes  under  the  straw.  A supply  should  be  on  hand  at  all  times. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


<oRTUn> 

saaasg 


161 


MISCELLANEOUS  POULTRY  SUPPLIES 

LEG  BANDS  FOR  POULTRY  AND  PIGEONS  (SEE  CUTS) 

Every  chicken  must  have  a leg  band  on  before  it  can  be  entered  in  a poultry  show.  In  ordering 
Leg  Bands,  be  sure  to  state  size  wanted,  or  breed  of  fowls  bands  are  to  be  used  on,  and  number  wanted 
or  males  or  females. 


CHAMPION.  Latest  and  best  adjustable  leg 
band  out.  Has  neat,  compact,  and  smooth 
fastening,  with  no  catching  points;  easily 
attached  and  absolutely  secure.  Prices  post- 
paid, 12  for  20c;  25  for  35c;  50  for  60c; 
100  for  95c. 

DOUBLE  CLINCH.  A new  band,  very  safe; 
no  exposed  corners,  ends  or  loops;  has  double 
fasteners.  Prices  postpaid  12  for  20c ; 25 
for  40c;  50  for  65c;  100  for  $1.00. 

PIGEON  BANDS.  We  can  supply  the  Double 
Clinch  and  Open  Band — you  simply  clasp 
it  on — at  price  of  Double  Clinch. 


CHAMPION 


dl  DOUBLE  CLINCH 


(o  smith  scaled  CM)  o) 

SMITH  SEALED.  Made  of  aluminum  and  so 
constructed  that  by  simply  crushing  a soft 
rivet  they  are  sealed  on  the  bird’s  leg,  and 
must  be  destroyed  to  be  removed. 

Prices  postpaid,  12  for  35c;  25  for  60c;  50 
for  $1.00;  100  for  $1.85. 

SMITH  SEALED— Pigeon.  Doz  30c;  100  $1.50 


SPIRAL  COLORED  LEG  BANDS.  Made  like  a key  ring — easy  to  put 
on,  nothing  to  catch  or  tear  off — instantly  identifies  your  birds  as  far  as 
vou  can  see  the  color.  All  sizes  from  chick  to  mature  fowls. 

Ten  Colors — Red,  White,  Yellow,  Black,  Pink,  Green,  Brown,  Purple,  Light 
Blue,  Dark  Blue.  Prices  postpaid,  12  for  20c— 25  for  35c— 50  for  65c— 
100  for  90c. 


SMITH  SEALING  TOOL 
Made  especially  for  sealing  the  Smith  leg 
bands.  Plain  jaw  $1.50;  lettered  jaw,  any 
letter,  $1.75  ; postage  10c. 

RELIABLE  POULTRY  MARKER 

For  marking  the  web  between  -he  toes.  One 
of  the  best  and  handiest  markers.  Postpaid  35c 

POULTRY  KILLING  KNIFE  50c 

SCISSORS  POULTRY  PUNCH  20c 


PETTEY’S  POULTRY  PUNCH 


Latest,  most  convenient  Poultry  Punch;  can 
be  put  on  a key  ring  or  used  for  a watch  charm. 
Will  not  clog.  Very  practical.  Postpaid  25c 


THERMOMETERS 


FOR  INCUBATORS— TESTED 
“Buckeye.”  Tested.  Each  $1.00 

Fig.  6-  P.S.  Co.’s  triangle  shape;  metal  back. 

Each  $1.00 

Fig.  10. — P.S.Co.’s  Straight  Metal  back.  Ea  75c 
FOR  BROODERS 

“Buckeye.”  Tested.  Each  $1.25 

Fig.  2. — P.S.Co.’s;  for  any  style  brooder.  Ea  75c 

BREEDER’S  MAGIC  EGG  TESTER 

jpSSF*-  The  Manufacturer's  Challenge — Any  person 
in  the  world  to  hatch  one  egg  the  Magic  Egg 
Tester  registers  unhatchable  before  incuba- 
tion. No  light.  No  electricity.  No  expense 
and  lasts  a life-time.  Shows  the  hatchable 
eggs  before  incubation. 

Don't  set  another  egg  until  you  have  the  Breeder' s 
Magic  Egg  Tester.  Price  each  $2.50 

MANDY  LEE  EGG  TESTER— Made  to  use  on 
lamp,  fits  No.  z burner.  Price  50c  postpaid 


FOR  GENERAL  USE 

Cabinet  No.  5.  8-in.  wood  back,  nice  finish,  50c 

HOTBED  THERMOMETERS 
For  taking  temperature  of  soil  at  varying 
depths. 

No.  3 }4.  Each  $1.50 

No.  3.  Each  $1.75 

All  Metal.  Each  $2.00 


NEST  EGGS 

China — Best  grade  Opal  Eggs.  Weight  per 
doz  % lb.  Price — Each  5c;  12  for  50c 

LIME — Indestructible.  Weight  per  doz.  z lbs. 
Price:  Each  6c;  doz.  60c;  postpaid,  ea.  10c 

WIRE  HEN’S  NESTS 

Strongly  made ; very 
durable;  fasten  to  the 
wall;  no  harbor  for 
vermin.  Weight  io  oz. 
each.  Price  each  30c; 
Wire  Nests  dozen  $2.75. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


162 


<oRTlW 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


“Diamond  Quality”  Poultry  Foods 

DIAMOND  Poultry  Foods  are  manufactured  from  choice,  clean,  wholesome  material.  They 
are  made  to  a standard  and  are  the  result  of  a lifetime  of  careful  study  and  experiments  by  a 
thoroughly  practical  expert,  who  is  a recognized  authority  on  feeding. 

Diamond  Chick  Food 


^Diamond  ^ 

Chick  Iood 


l 


MADE  ONLY  BY  ^ 

\ 

Portland,  Seed  GoJ 

V 

Portland,  Oregon.  V 

; _ 


A Properly  Balanced  Ration  that  will  make  chicks  grow 
and  keep  them  healthy. 

For  Young  Turkeys,  Pheasants  and  all  young  fowls 
DIAMOND  CHICK  FOOD  is  unexcelled.  The  safest, 
most  dependable  and  satisfactory  food. 

The  select  grains  that  are  used  in  the  preparation  of 
Diamond  Chick  Food  are  cut  by  a special  process,  screened 
to  a uniform  size  and  run  through  a Fanning  Mill 
to  remove  the  dust  and  meal,  which  is  the  fatal  element 
in  most  Chick  Foods.  After  this  process  the  ingredients 
are  carefully  weighed  and  mixed  in  correct  proportions. 
No  guess  work. 

Diamond  Chick  Food  gives  the  chicks  just  what 
Nature  intended  they  should  have,  a food  composed 
of  grains  (cracked),  small  seeds,  bone,  dried  sweet  meat, 
charcoal,  etc.,  mixed  in  the  right  proportions  to  produce 
a quick  and  profitable  growth  without  loss. 

Diamond  Chick  Food  is  so  convenient,  always  ready 
for  use,  and  you  can  raise  so  many  more  chicks  by  feeding 
it  that  it  is  the  cheapest  food  you  can  buy. 

Write  for  Prices. 

JH^TOur  trade  mark  on  every  original  package  is  your  pro- 
tection. Demand  it  of  your  dealer. 

Baby  Chicks  must  have  clean  wholesome  food.  They 
are  sure  to  thrive  on  “Diamond." 


Diamond  Egg  Food 

A LAYING  MASH 

Makes  hens  lay  when  eggs  are  high ; keeps  poultry  healthy. 

Unequaled  for  feeding  young  chicks. 

A complete  ground  food  to  be  fed  dry  or  wet.  Starts 
hens  laying  and  keeps  them  at  it.  Hastens  moulting. 
Puts  poultry  in  prime  condition.  Makes  young  fowls 
grow  fast. 

No  Drugs — No  Stimulants — but  a rich,  wholesome, 
nourishing  food  for  growing  fowls  and  hens,  encouraging 
rapid  growth  and  increasing  egg  production.  Can  be  fed 
dry  or  as  a mash  and  is  the  most  successful  combination 
of  egg  producing  elements. 

Feed  Diamond  Egg  Food  to  the  hens  in  your  breeding 
pens  and  they  will  produce  eggs  of  strong  vitality  that 
hatch  into  sturdy,  vigorous  chicks . 

Put  up  in  100-lb  bags.  Full  weight. 

Write  for  Prices. 


Diamond  Growing  Food  all  grain 

For  Quickly  Developing  Little  Chicks  Into  Big  Profit-Paying  Broilers 

Our  special  formula  for  promoting  a rapid,  healthy  growth,  and  should  be  fed  after  the  third 
or  fourth  week;  nothing  else  needed;  will  quickly  produce  large,  plump  "Broilers.” 

Write  for  Prices 


MT  ALL  PRICES  ARE  SUBJECT  TO  MARKET  CHANGES  WITHOUT  NOTICE 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  YND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


163 


Diamond  Scratch  Food 

ALL  GRAIN 

Complete,  economical  and  satisfactory  for  every  feeding 
requirement  from  the  three-weeks-old  chick  to  mature  fowls. 

A perfect  “working  ration”  for  fowls.  Carefully  prepared 
in  correct  proportion,  a veritable  “hen’s  delight."  When 
fed  in  conjunction  with  Diamond  Egg  Food  a scant  allow- 
ance scattered  in  the  scratching  material  in  the  morning 
keeps  the  hens  busy  hunting  for  the  grains.  In  the  evening 
feed  sufficient  that  hens  may  go  to  roost  with  crops  full. 

Diamond  Scratch  Food  can  be  fed  to  young  chicks  at 
three  weeks  and  has  every  element  necessary  to  hasten 
normal  growth  and  build  up  bone  and  flesh. 

A rich  nourishing  food  they  greatly  relish. 

Write  for  Prices. 


^Diamond 


Scratch  Bod 


TRADE 

ALL  GRAIN 

MADE  ONLY  BY 

Portland  Seed  Co 

Portland,  Oregon 


. ' WWW 


Diamond  Pigeon  Food 

Made  to  a Standard 

A properly  balanced  ration,  easily  assimilated, 
gives  wonderful  results  when  fed  to  squabs,  or  in 
preparing  for  exhibition;  fed  by  the  big  squab 
breeders  as  a regular  working  ration,  the  most 
economical  and  satisfactory  food  for  rapid 
growth. 

Write  for  Prices. 


S Basket”  Egg  Mash 

Fed  to  your  pullets  when  three  months  old 
will  make  early  layers  and  keep  them  in  perfect 
health.  Does  not  force  or  fatten.  Feed  it  to  all 
your  hens. 

Feed  it  dry  just  as  it  comes  from  the  bag. 

Sold  in  25  and  ioo-pound  bags 

Price:  25  lbs  $1.95,  50  lbs  $3.60,  100  lbs  $7.00 

PRICES  ON  THIS  PAGE  ARE  F.  O.  B.  PORTLAND 


FUatchfords  Rabbit  Meal 

A Milk  Substitute  for  Weaning  Rabbits,  Nursing  Does, 
“Meat”  Rabbits  or  for  Conditioning  for  Show. 

Blatchford’s  Rabbit  Meal  should  be  every  young  rabbit’s  first 
feed  and  should  always  be  fed  to  nursing  does,  being  thoroughly 
steam  cooked  it  cannot  cause  indigestion  or  slobbers. 

Produces  healthy,  well  developed,  fast  growing  rabbits  with  good 
coats  of  fur.  All  rabbits  relish  and  thrive  on  Blatchford’s  Rabbit 
Meal.  Price:  25  lbs  $2.10,  100  lbs  $7.60 

mr*If  Your  Local  Dealer  Cannot  Supply  You  with  Our  Diamond  Poultry  Foods — Write  Us 
BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


Blatchford’ 


Blatchford’s  Milk|Mash 

For  Little  Chicks,  Broilers 
and  Roasters 

Grows — Matures — Fattens 

This  mash  is  a milk-equal 
that  prevents  bowel  trouble, 
leg  weakness  and  carries  them 
safely  through  the  dangerous 
first  three  months. 

You  can  put  thirty-five  per 
cent  increased  weight  on 
broilers  and  soft  roasters  in 
about  twelve  days.  Milk  fed  {(f 
chickens  are  better  quality  214 lbs.  at  8 weeks! 
and  bring  better  prices.  RegTufs.Soff. 

Sold  in  25  and  ioo-pound  bags 

Price:  25  lbs  $2.10,  50  lbs  $3.90,  100  lbs  $7.60 


164 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY’S 


POULTRY  FOODS  — Continued 


HIGH  GRADE  MEAT  SCRAPS 
DIAMOND  BRAND,  SPECIAL.  A new  meat 
product,  perfectly  prepared,  fine  ground  and 
clean.  The  highest  feeding  value  yet  produced. 

Price:  1 lb  10c 


CHARCOAL 

Our  Charcoal  is  prepared  especially  for 
poultry;  no  dust;  a good  thing  for  bowel  trouble, 
sour  crop  and  indigestion;  a health  preserver. 

Price:  1 lb  10c 


FISH  SCRAP 

A high  grade  poultry  food,  rich  in  protein 
relished  by  fowls— furnishing  a clean,  healthy 
meat  ration.  No  chemicals  or  acids  used  in  its 
manufacture,  and  it  is  free  from  meal  and  dust. 

Price:  1 lb  10c 

GRANULATED  BONE 

Our  “Diamond  Brand’’  is  made  from  se- 
lected hard  white  raw  bones,  and  of  a superior 
quality;  an  indispensable  food  for  laying  hens. 
DIAMOND.  Price:  3 lbs  25c 

STANDARD.  Write  for  Prices. 

DIAMOND  MEAT  MEAL 

A highly  concentrated  food.  Being  cooked 
meat,  dried  and  ground.  Very  rich  in  protein. 
It  should  be  mixed  with  the  soft  food.  No  hides 
or  tankage  in  our  meat  meal,  but,  as  its  name 
implies,  meat,  cooked,  dried  and  ground;  un- 
excelled for  egg-production. 

Price:  1 lb  10c 

GRIT 

Every  poultry  raiser  should  keep  a supply  of 
rit  in  each  pen.  Made  in  two  sizes,  chick  and 
en  size.  We  always  send  hen  size  unless  other- 
wise ordered. 

DIAMOND  CRYSTAL.  Price:  5 lbs  15c 
BLOOD  MEAL 

The  most  highly  concentrated  egg-producer 
on  the  market.  To  be  fed  in  soft  food.  Unex- 
celled as  a food  for  forcing  growth  of  chicks  or  as 
an  egg  food. 

DIAMOND.  Price:  1 lb  15c 

SOJA  BEAN  MEAL 

Fed  same  as  oil  meal!  Prices:  3 lbs  25c 
iWT ABOVE  PRICES  F.  O.  B.  PORTLAND, 


FISH  MEAL 

A fine-ground,  pure,  sweet  fish  meal,  contain- 
ing protein — feed  as  you  would  meat  meal;  a 
rich,  wholesome  food  for  poultry. 

Price:  1 lb  10c 

OYSTER  SHELLS,  CRUSHED 
We  offer  nice  clean  stock,  free  from  dust  and 
waste.  These  should  be  within  reach  of  your 
hens  at  all  times.  In  two  sizes:  coarse  and  fine. 
DIAMOND.  Price:  6 lbs  25c 

WESTERN. 

STANDARD  POULTRY  SHELL.  A very  good 
grade  of  mixed  sea  shell — sold  by  some  dealers 
as  oyster  shell — but  is  not  so  good  and  has 
more  waste. 

BIRD  SEED 

Not  for  planting.  Special  Prices  in  Quantity 
P.  S.  Co.’s  Best  Mixed.  .Per  lb.  postpaid  30c 

Canary,  best  re-cleaned. Per  lb.  postpaid  30c 

Hemp Per  lb.  postpaid  25c 

Millet Per  lb.  postpaid  20c 

Rape Per  lb.  postpaid  25c 

ALFALFA  MEAL 

The  best  substitute  for  green  food  for  Winter 
feeding;  helps  keep  the  egg  basket  full;  mixed 
with  the  soft  feed  is  good  for  large  or  small 
chicks;  endorsed  by  leading  experts. 

Price:  1 lb  5c 

POULTRY  PEPPER  COMPOUND 
A good  tonic  and  invigorator;  ground. 

Price:  1 lb  25c 
OIL  MEAL.  Price:  3 lbs  25c 

[cept  as  noted.  Write  for  quantity  prices. 


G ERMOZONE— Keeps  Poultry  Healthy 

Poultry  diseases,  even  colds  and  roup,  almost  always  start  with  bowel  trouble.  Bowel  trouble 
starts  mostly  from  musty  or  spoiled  food. 

Grain,  whole  or  ground,  if  it  becomes  damp  and  lays  aroundTor  a week  or  two  is  apt  to  become 
musty,  and  musty  feed  is  poison  for  chickens. 

Germozone  Kills  or  Counteracts  the  Musty  Poison  in  Food— 

And,  as  a remedy  for  colds,  roup,  canker,  sore  head,  swelled  head,  chicken  pox,  sores,  swellings, 
loss  of  feathers,  etc.,  Germozone  is  unexcelled. 

GERMOZONE  is  the  cheapest  hen-health  insurance  one  can  buy.  A 75 c package  of  Tablets 
will  last  20  hens  20  weeks,  400  hens  one  week,  or  one  hen  400  weeks,  or  less  than  10  cents  per 
year  per  hen.  It  means  better  birds,  fewer  losses,  less  worry  and  trouble,  and  more  eggs. 

Buy  Germozone  in  the  TABLET  FORM — no  loss  from  broken  or  spilled  bottles 
easier  to  handle  and  carries  safer  in  the  mail. 


Feed  your  laying  hens  plenty  of  Sunflower  Seed.  It  is  a splendid  food  for  them,  is  cheap,  and  if  you 
have  a small  piece  of  idle  land  you  can  produce  sufficient  seed  to  feed  a large  flock  through  the  winter 


Use  Sulphur 

insecticide.  Seepages  1 12  and  173. 


in  connection  with  your  fertilizers  and  make  your  soil  give  you  the 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


FOR  POULTRY  AND  HOGS 


What 


Lactein  ? 


Lactein  is  a condensed  milk  product,  made  from  buttermilk,  skim  milk  and  whey, 

blended  together,  pasteurized  and  the  lactic  acid  bacteria  bred  or  developed  to  their  very  highest 
degree  before  the  product  is  condensed  by  our  own  special  process,  which  retains  all  the  health 
giving  food  and  tonic  values,  without  the  useless  bulk  of  water. 

Lactein  can  be  used  in  any  way  that  you  would  use  raw  buttermilk  and  you  get 
the  full  value  of  buttermilk  with  the  added  advantage  of  this  product  being  thoroughly  sterilized 
and  pasteurized;  thereby  killing  all  injurious  bacterial  growth  which  is  only  too  common  in  the 
raw  product. 

One  gallon  of  Lactein  when  diluted  with  water  makes  thirty  gallons  of  feeding  solution, 
enough  to  feed  1000  hens  two  days  or  ioo  hens  20  days. 

Lactein  fed  with  grain  food  makes  a complete,  correctly  balanced  egg-producing 

and  body-building  ration  — feeding  high-priced  grain  which  fails  to  produce  the  maximum  of 
eggs  is  a loss,  but  if  Lactein  is  added  you  are  assured  a profit. 

Lactein  on  account  of  its  high  lactic  acid  content  (which  preserves  it)  will  keep 

pure  and  retain  its  acidity  almost  indefinitely  in  any  climate,  when  directions  are  followed. 

LARGEST  POULTRY  FARM  IN  THE  WORLD  

Recommends  Lactein 

Corless  Bros.,  Petaluma,  Cal.,  Mammoth  Poultry  Farm  of  thirty  thousand  laying  hens  and 
now  making  elaborate  preparations  for  an  additional  twenty  thousand  more,  and  by  far  the 
largest  poultry  farm  in  the  world,  says: 

"We  have  used  Lactein  and  we  are  satisfied  that  it  is  a first  class  article,  a fine  tonic  and  egg 
producer.  For  baby  chicks  we  consider  the  feeding  of  Lactein  indispensable.  You  may  refer  any- 
body to  us  and  we  will  heartily  recommend  Lactein.” 


If  Lactein  is  profitable  and  indispensable  to  big  successful  poultrymen, 
it  will  prove  just  as  profitable  and  necessary  to  you. 

Lactein  is  put  up  in  wooden  barrels  of  5,  10,  25  and  52  gallon  sizes. 

PRICES:  5 gallons  $4.00;  10  gallon  keg  $7.50;  H bbl  $17.50;  bbl  $31.20 

F.  O.  B.  PORTLAND 

Order  a barrel  from  your  local  dealer.  Ask  for  Lactein  and  be  sure  you  get  Lactein.  If  your  feed 
dealer  does  not  handle  Lactein  we  will  see  that  you  are  supplied.  Full  information  on  request. 

Lactein  is  equally  valuable  for  Hogs,  Calves,  Dogs,  Rabbits,  Turkeys,  Ducks  and  Geese 
**.u—  ■ -■■■ Ask  for  our  Hog  Circular  . ===== — ==  — 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


LEE’S  FOODS  AND  REMEDIES  FOR  STOCK  AND  POULTRY 

THE  GENUINE  MERIT  of  the  LEE  FOODS  and  REMEDIES  and  their  recognized  superiority 
is  their  best  guarantee,  and  you  can  depend  upon  them  absolutely  to  do  all  that  is  claimed  for 
them.  The  valuable  booklets  of  the  Lee  Company  are  free  to  poultry  keepers  and  stockmen,  and 
contain  reliable  and  complete  information  to  date  on  poultry  and  stock  feeding  problems.  We  mail 
them  on  request. 

LEE’S  LIQUID  LICE  KILLER 

FOR  20  YEARS  THE  STANDARD 

Destroys  either  by  vapor  or  contact.  No  trouble 
to  apply;  just  paint  the  roosts  or  wall  at  night.  Rids 
poultry  and  houses  of  all  vermin;  is  prepared  exclusively 
for  this  purpose,  and  there  is  nothing  just  as  good. 

Price — Qt.  60c;  y2  gal  90c;  1 gal  $1.50;  5 gal  $6.00 


LEE’S  GERMOZONE 

Regular  use  of  Germozone  insures  BETTER  health;  BETTER  chicks;  BETTER  layers; 
and  the  RIGHT  kind  of  BREEDERS.  Use  it  for  Bowel  Complaint  in  little  chicks;  for  Cholera, 
Roup,  and  other  diseases  among  the  older  fowls;  and  regularly  T W I CE-A- WEEK  for  ALL  fowls. 
It  prevents  contagion,  tones  the  system,  and  insures  BETTER  health  for  the  entire  flock. 

Prices : Liquid, not prep’d,4  oz bottle40c,12 oz 75c,32 oz $ 1.50, gal $4.50 ; tablets, postp’d, pkg 75c 


LEE’S  EGG  MAKER  is  not  a tonic  nor  a medi- 
cine, but  a meat  food  of  great  value.  It  will 
make  hens  lay,  chicks  grow,  and  keep  them  all 
in  a healthy,  vigorous  condition. 

2-lb  pkg  50c;  5-lb  pkg  $1.15;  25-lb  pail 
$4.50. 

LEE’S  HEADLICE  OINTMENT.  For  little 
chicks.  Large  box,  15c 

LEE’S  LOUSE  POWDER.  1-lb  can  30c 
LEE’S  WHITE  DIARRHOEA  REMEDY.  The 
best  medicine  for  this  dangerous  disease  of 
little  chicks.  Wt.  2 lbs;  12-oz  bottle  50c 
LEE’S  HOG  REMEDY.  Cures  all  diseases  of 
hogs  and  keeps  them  healthy. 

7y  lb  pkg  $1.00,  mailing  weight  9 lbs; 
25-lb  pail  $3.00. 

LEE’S  DIP.  For  lice,  ticks,  mange,  itch  or 
scab,  on  cattle,  sheep  and  hogs,  Qt.  75c; 
y gal  $1.25;  gal  $2.00;  5 gals  $8.00.  Mail- 
ing weights,  qt  3 lbs ; y gal  5 lbs ; gal  10  lbs 
LEE’S  WORM  POWDER  For  horses,  cattle, 
sheep  and  hogs.  Safe  and  sure  in  result. 

Pkg  25c ; weight  1 y lbs 


LEE’S  BEST  CONDITIONER  STOCK  FOOD. 

Promotes  good  health,  digestion  and  assimi- 
lation. 

7 lb  pkg  $1.10;  25-lb  pails  $4.50 

LEE’S  PEERLESS  GOPHER  KILLER.  For 
killing  gophers,  squirrels,  etc.  Sure  death. 

Quart  can,  wt  3 lbs,  75c 
LEE’S  PEERLESS  BUG  KILLER. 

Wt,  pkd,  2 lbs;  12-oz  bottle,  35c 

LEE’S  SMOKE  FLAVOR.  Hickory  Smoke 
Extract  applied  to  meat  preserves  it  in- 
definitely, imparting  the  delicious  flavor  that 
is  only  otherwise  obtained  by  smoking  with 
green  hickory. 

12-oz  bottle,  wt  pkg,  2 lbs,  50c;  32-oz 
bottle  $1.00. 

LEE’S  FLYO-CURO.  We  sell  thousands  of 
cans  of  this  fly  spray  every  season,  and  it  gives 
good  satisfaction. 

Qt  70c;  y gal  $1.00;  gal  $1.50;  5 gals  $7.00. 
Mailing  weights,  qt  3 lbs;  y gal  5 lbs; 
1 gal  10  lbs. 


*uct  hrrr  a*? 


EGG-0  HATCH ...  EGG-O-LATUM 


DON’T  GET  THE  TWO  NAMES  MIXED 


Egg-o-hatch  is  a dry  powder. 
It  is  mixed  with  water  and  the  re- 
sulting liquid  is  applied  to  eggs 
two  or  three  times  during  the  21 
days  of  incubation.  It  is  a liquid 
that  does  three  things — supplies 
oxygen  for  the  growing  chicks;  absorbs  carbon 
dioxide  given  off;  makes  more  brittle  and  porus 
the  shell  of  the  egg. 

Price  50c  postpaid.  Will  treat  600  eggs. 


EGG-O-LATUM 

PRCSERVI**  tccfi 


Egg-o-latum  is  a white  cerate. 

Rubbed  over  the  shell  of  the  egg 
it  seals  every  pore  so  no  air, 
moisture,  odors,  or  germs  can  getk^“.“”  ceo.huj® 
in.  Preserves  the  egg  in  all  its 
original  freshness.  The  applica- 
tion of  Egg-o-latum  is  easily  and  quickly  done 
A dozen  a minute  and  they  will  keep  a year 
Fresh  eggs  must  be  used,  unfertile  ones  are  best 
One  pkg.  treats  50  doz.  eggs.  Price 50c  postpaid. 


PRICES  ON  THIS  PAGE  F.  O.  B.  PORTLAND 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Feeding  and  Care  of  Newly  Hatched  Chicks 

Newly  hatched  chicks,  whether  incubator  or  henhatched,  should  not  be  fed  before  removing  from  the 
incubator  or  nest  and  they  must  not  be  removed  until  the  chicks  are  all  hatched  and  dried.  This  may  be 
only  a few  hours  or  may  take  a day  or  two  from  start  to  finish.  In  the  meantime,  nature  provides  all 
the  food  the  chicks  need  for  the  first  two  or  three  days  of  their  life.  Earlier  feeding  is  to  be  avoided  as  it 
frequently  causes  indigestion.  In  the  case  of  incubator  chicks,  it  is  customary  to  remove  them  any  time 
from  24  to  48  hours  after  hatching.  Place  them  in  a brooder  already  warmed  to  a temperature  of  95 
degrees.  The  assembled  chicks  will  raise  this  temperature  to  about  99  or  100  degrees  which  is  right  for 
the  first  few  days.  Gradually  reduce  so  that  in  two  weeks  it  is  90  and  in  three  weeks  80.  From  then 
on  80  to  75  degrees  is  sufficient.  This  temperature  refers  to  the  heat  in  the  hover  and  not  the  brooder 
outside  of  the  hover.  If  you  have  a Buckeye  Brooder  Stove  no  attention  to  the  temperature  is  necessary. 

Always  keep  fine  litter  or  chaff  on  the  floor  of  the  brooder.  This  should  be  changed  when  soiled. 
Also  a plentiful  supply  of  fine  hard  grit.  Chick  food  can  be  fed  on  a board  or  shingle  or  in  a feeding  trough. 
Hard  boiled  eggs  finely  chopped,  shells  and  all,  mixed  with  stale  bread  provide  a splendid  meal  for  a starter. 
A little  Diamond  Chick  Food  scattered  in  the  litter  induces  exercise  and  aids  digestion.  Being  a normally 
balanced  ration,  it  is  therefore  safer  to  feed  than  the  home  prepared  foods.  An  active  chick  is  a healthy 
chick. 

Feed  four  or  five  times  a day  for  the  first  few  days  unless  the  food  is  in  a trough  which  does  away  with 
the  need  of  frequent  attention.  Both  methods  have  their  advocates.  The  principal  thing  is  to  keep  the 
chicks  busy  scratching.  Diamond  Chick  Food  is  properly  balanced  to  supply  every  need  of  the  growing 
chicks,  frame,  flesh  and  feathers.  Always  ready  for  immediate  use.  Saves  time  and  furnishes  everything 
essential  for  the  welfare  of  the  chicks  without  waste.  They  will  eat  it  all  to  the  very  last  morsel. 

Scientific  Poultry  Feeding  for  Eggs 

Chemical  analysis  shows  that  an  egg  Is  composed  of  the  following  Ingredients: 

Water 67  per  cent  Lime 10  per  cent 

Albumen 12  per  cent  Ash 2 per  cent 

Fat 9 per  cent 

Close  observation  shows  Albumen,  Fat  and  Lime  are  the  ingredients  we  must  provide  for.  Albumen 
is  composed  largely  of  nitrogen.  Wheat  contains  the  largest  amount  of  nitrogen  in  grains.  Oats  ar® 
next.  Blood  is  nearly  all  nitrogen.  Corn  is  a fat  producer  and  contains  heat,  consequently  to  produce 
eggs  at  a rapid  rate  you  must  supply  the  right  material  properly  proportioned. 

To  parties  wishing  egg  maker  ready  prepared  we  recommend  our  "Diamond  Egg  Food,”  con- 
taining all  the  necessary  ingredients  in  exact  proportion  to  give  the  maximum  egg  production.  It  should] 
be  fed  with  other  food,  either  moist  or  dry,  and  is  unsurpassed^by  any  egg  food  on  the  market 

Shell  — An  Egg  Necessity 

Did  you  ever  stop  to  think  it  would  be  an  impossibility  for  a hen  to  produce  an  egg  without  carbonate 
of  lime  to  make  the  shell  to  hold  it  together  during  formation  and  add  strength  thereafter? 

Carbonate  of  lime  is  readily  available  from  shells  grown  in  salt  water. 

When  fowls  are  kept  on  hard  or  frozen  ground,  we  find  small  eggs  and  occasionally  a soft-shelled 
egg  is  laid.  They  never  fully'materialize  for  the  reason  there  is  nothing  to  hold  them  together. 

Remember,  if  you  want  eggs,  keep  oyster  shell  constantly  before  them  and  feed  our  “Diamond 
Egg  Food.”  There  is  nothing  better.  Contains  all  ingredients  for  making  the  inside  of  the  egg,  acts 
as  a tonic  to  the  fowl,  and  when  used  in  connection  with  shell-making  material  results  are  certain. 

Green  Foods 

The  value  of  green  food  for  poultry  lies  in  the  fact  that  it  makes  the  other  foods  more  digestible,  also 
it  contains  in  a soluble  form  certain  mineral  salts  that  the  fowls  need  and  should  always  form  a part  of 
the  daily  bill  of  fare.  There  is  little  doubt  that  clover  is  the  best  green  food.  Second-crop  clover  should 
be  cut  just  as  it  is  coming  into  bloom  and  very  carefully  cured.  For  hens,  it  should  be  cut  into  very  short 
lengths.  May  be  fed  alone  at  noon  or  mixed  in  the  morning  mash  with  boiling  water.  If  clover  is  not 
obtainable,  cabbage,  kale  or  turnips  may  take  its  place  but  should  be  fed  raw. 


To  Positively  Stop  Hens  and  Dogs 
Eating  Eggs 

Break  a small  hole  at  end  of  egg,  shake  out  about  one-fourth  of  the  contents,  and  then  pour  in  one- 
half  teaspoonful  of  extract  of  Gentian.  Shake  the  egg  well  and  stop  the  hole  with  paraffin,  placing  it  in 
the  nest  where  they  can  get  it.  Gentian  is  a very  bitter  tonic  and  the  taste  always  stays  with  them.  It 
is  harmless,  and  one  which  forever  satisfies  the  taste  for  eggs. 

Incubation  Table 

This  table  is  correct  if  temperature  of  Incubator  is  kept  correct  throughout  the  hatch,  but  some  var- 
iation would  occur,  if  for  instance  the  Incubator  ran  too  low,  chicks  would  be  a day  or  two  later. 

Eggs — Geese — 30  days.  Eggs — Partridges — 24  days. 

Eggs — Turkeys — 28  days.  Eggs — Pheasants — 25  days. 

Eggs — Chickens — 21  days.  Eggs — Guinea  Hens — 25  days. 

Eggs — Ducks — 28  days. 


To  make  a one  per  cent  solution  or  one  part  to  a hundred  is  as  follows: 

H teaspoonful  to  one  tumbler  of  water.  1 teaspoonful  to  one  pint  of  water. 

8 teaspoonsful  to  one  gallon  of  water. 


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168 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Practical  Hints  and  Suggestions  for 


DISEASE 

CAUSE  AND  SYMPTOMS 

Constipation 

Loss  of  appetite.  Too  liberal  feed,  such  as  oats,  buckwheat,  etc. 

Diarrhoea  in  young 
Chicks 

Unsuitable  food;  no  grit  to  aid  digestion.  Brooder  too  cool,  allowing 
chicks  to  chill. 

Egg  Eating 

Kept  on  frozen  or  unplowed  ground;  no  shell  making  material  to  be 
found. 

Gapes 

Worms  in  windpipe  of  young  chicks.  Picked  up  in  grass,  soil  and 
filthy  drinking  water.  Wings  droop.  Head  up,  accompanied  by 
sneezing,  gaping. 

Limber  Neck 

A form  of  poisoning  caused  by  eating  decomposed  meat,  etc.  Fowls 
can’t  hold  neck  straight;  neck  twists  and  fowls  stagger. 

Obstructions  in  Throat 

Trying  to  swallow  too  large  particles  of  food.  Choking. 

Apoplexy 

Eyes  dilate,  head  hangs  down,  wings  droop,  beak  drips,  comb  blackens 
stiff  neck,  brain  enlarged  or  broken. 

Bumble  Foot 

Sores  or  callous  caused  by  jumping  from  too  high  perches. 

Frosted  Combs 

When  in  cold  weather  combs  freeze,  turn  black  and  become  sore. 

Chicken  Pox 

Scaly  pimples  form  on  head,  face,  neck,  etc.,  very  contagious. 

Scaly  Legs 

Scaly  formation  on  feet  and  legs,  insects  found  under  each  scale 
Very  contagious;  due  to  filth. 

Head  Lice  on  Small 
Chicks 

Contaminated  from  the  hen. 

Swollen  Head,  Watery 
Eyes,  Redness,  First 
Stage  of  Roup 

Caused  by  dampness,  drafts  and  filth  in  winter,  in  summer  by  lack 
of  shade  or  protection  from  extreme  heat.  Swelled  head. 

Roup 

Same  as  above,  advanced  stage.  Swelled  and  inflamed  head;  breath- 
ing bad;  offensive  breath  and  discharge  at  mouth  and  nose;  eyes 
red  and  canker  spots  on  throat. 

Cholera  and  Bowel 
Trouble 

Nothing  to  digest  the  food.  Without  the  use  of  good  sharp  grit 
indigestion  invariably  follows  and  indigestion  is  acknowledged  to 
be  indirectly  the  cause  of  most  poultry  ailments. 

Colds 

Dampness,  drafts,  etc.  Eyes  red,  watery;  inflamed  head. 

Lice  and  Mites 

Filth  and  lack  of  spraying.  Infested  fowls  are  constantly  on  the  run. 

Feather  Eating 

Generally  caused  by  fowls  pulling  them  out  for  the  blood  contained. 

Canker 

Generally  follows  roup.  Yellow  mucous  coating,  nose,  throat  and 
windpipe.  Very  contagious. 

Bronchitis 

Colds,  coughs,  wheezing,  caused  by  dampness,  drafts  and  filth. 

Consumption 

Last  stage  of  roup.  Very  contagious. 

Indigestion 

Lack  of  digestive  agents. 

Crop  Bound 

Full  crop,  hard  lump,  passage  stopped  from  crop  to  gizzard.  Cause, 
bacon  rinds,  tough  meats,  cords,  gunny  sack  ravelings  and  various 
tough  and  hard  substances,  wire  grass,  etc. 

Keep  your  yards  and  houses  clean  and  well  ventilated — use 

with  Lee’s  Liquid  Lice  Killer — and  you 


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COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


Treatment  of  Poultry  Diseases 


REMEDY 

Feed  green  feed — vegetables  and  dampened  bran;  a teaspoonful  of  olive  oil  daily  for  2 or  3 days. 

Feed  mash  of  finely  minced,  hard  boiled  eggs;  also  cooked  rice  and  cooked  vegetables;  use  Germo- 
zone in  all  drinking  water  and  keep  Grit  constantly  before  them;  disinfect  the  premises  with 
Poultry  Dip.  A permanent  cure  results. 

Feed  constantly  crushed  oyster  shell  and  granulated  bone. 

Remove  infected  chicks  to  clean  ground ; administer  Germozone  and  keep  premises  well  disinfected. 

Pour  medium  warm  water  down  throat  until  crop  is  full;  hold  head  down  and  work  contents  of 
crop  out  of  mouth;  repeat  3 or  4 times;  then  give  2 tablespoonsful  of  castor  oil  and  2 of  milk; 
feed  mash  sparingly  and  keep  fowl  quiet.  Use  Grit  in  feed  troughs;  use  Germozone  in  all 
drinking  water. 

Pour  down  the  fowl’s  throat  1 to  2 teaspoonsful  of  olive  oil  or  sweet  oil;  massage  throat  until 
substance  is  worked  out  of  mouth. 

Bleed  by  cutting  a toenail  of  each  foot;  drench  the  head  frequently  with  cold  water,  until  disease 
abates;  for  a few  days  feed  dampened  bran  and  skimmed  milk;  disinfect  premises  with  Lee’s 
Dip. 

Lower  the  perches,  lance  the  swelling  crosswise  and  remove  the  pus  and  hold  the  feet  two  minutes 
in  Lee’s  Dip,  diluted  as  directed.  Keep  the  fowl  out  of  the  dirt. 

Bathe  the  comb  with  Germozone  or  Camphorated  Oil. 

Dip  the  fowl  thoroughly  with  Poultry  Dip,  as  directed.  Thoroughly  disinfect  the  premises. 

Hold  the  fowl’s  legs  in  Lee's  Dip  two  minutes,  as  directed.  It  rarely  fails  and  will  cause  legs 
to  again  appear  normal.  Grease  legs  weekly  for  a month,  the  scales  will  drop  and  leave  the  legs 
healthy.  Burn  the  old  perches — the  scabies  are  on  the  roost. 

Use  head  lice  ointment,  a never-failing  remedy. 

First  remove  cause,  then  use  Germozone  as  directed.  Hold  the  fowl’s  head  under  water  until  it 
starts  to  strangle.  It  will  then  reach  all  diseased  parts.  Use  Lee’s  Dip  to  thoroughly  disinfect 
the  premises. 

Use  Germozone  in  water.  Hold  head  under  water  until  starts  to  strangle.  Disinfect  thoroughly 
with  Lee’s  Dip.  Clean  out  nostrils  and  inject  Camphorated  Oil. 

Use  Crystal  Grit  constantly.  Then  Cholera  cure  powder  in  all  drinking  water.  Spray  the 
premises  thoroughly  with  Lee’s  Dip. 

Give  a 2-grain  quinine  pill  and  use  Germozone  in  all  drinking  water. 

Use  Lee’s  Liquid  Lice  Killer,  as  directed  on  the  can.  Nothing  better. 

Feed  blood  meat  or  fish  scraps  in  all  food. 

Remove  cause.  Use  Germozone  as  directed.  Spray  the  premises  with  Lee’s  Dip. 

Remove  cause  and  use  our  Germozone.  Disinfect  with  Lee’s  Dip. 

Get  a sharp  ax  and  remove  head.  Burn  the  remains.  Disinfect  the  premises  with  Lee’ s Dip, 
to  save  others. 

Feed  constantly  Grit  and  sprouted  oats;  use  Germozone  in  drinking  water,  as  directed.  In 
five  days  all  are  well. 

A dose  of  sweet  oil.  Massage  the  crop  upward  and  downward.  If  this  fails,  open  the  crop 
remove  contents  and  sew  up  with  silk  thread;  feed  Grit  constantly  to  prevent. 

Germozone  in  the  drinking  water — spray  the  roosts  and  houses 
will  seldom  be  troubled  by  poultry  ills. 


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1<0  Strafes  PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 

Practical  Books  for  Poultrymen 

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date — in  fact,  THE  ONLY  COMPLETE  ONE.  Gives  full  information  on  every  important  detail  of  the  practical 
use  of  lights.  Compiled  by  Grant  M.  Curtis,  Editor,  Reliable  Poultry  Journal.  112  pages,  8)4  by  12  inches,  at- 
tractive Sewell  art  cover,  five  pages  of  instructive,  helpful  color  plates.  Cost  of  preparation,  including  pictures, 

over  $3,500.  Postpaid Price  $1.50 

SUCCESSFUL  BACK- YARD  POULTRY  KEEPING.— JUST  OFF  THE  PRESS  AND  DOWN  TO  DATE  IN  EVERY 
DETAIL.  Compiled  by  Homer  W.  Jackson.  Invaluable  to  everyone  interested  in  poultry  keeping  on  a small  scale. 
No  matter  where  you  are  located,  how  many  fowls  you  keep  or  how  little  experience  you  may  have  had,  this  book 
will  GUIDE  YOU  STRAIGHT  TO  SUCCESS.  104  pages,  8)4  by  12  inches,  many  attractive  illustrations,  and  a 

beautiful  art  cover  by  Schilling.  Postpaid .Price  $1.00 

PROFITABLE  CULLING  AND  SELECTIVE  FLOCK  BREEDING.— By  Grant  M.  Curtis  and  Homer  W.  Jackson 
Nothing  equal  to  this  money-making  book  has  been  published  in  years,  judged  by  cost  of  production  and  thorough 
treatment  of  subject.  Only  complete  work  published  on  culling.  Fully  describes  all  approved  methods  of  selecting 

layers.  Special  instructions  for  culling  different  breeds.  120  pages,  8)4  by  12  inches,  illustrated  with  18  color  plates 

and  many  half-tone  engravings.  Postpaid Price  $1.50 

GENERAL  AGRICULTURE  AND  MISCELLANEOUS 

AGRICULTURE,  PRINCIPLES  OF.  Bailey,  336  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.60 

ALFALFA,  BOOK  OF.  Coburn,  336  pages,  6)4x9  inches C.  Price  $3.15 

ALFALFA  FARMING  IN  AMERICA.  Wing,  480  pages,  5x8  inches C.  Price  $2.25 

ALFALFA,  PRACTICAL  INFORMATION  ON.  Coburn,  161  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.00 

APPLE  CULTURE,  FIELD  NOTES  ON.  Bailey,  88  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.00 

APPLE  ORCHARD,  THE  AMERICAN.  Waugh,  214  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.70 

ASPARAGUS.  Hexamer,  166  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.00 

BLACKBERRY  AND  RASPBERRY  CULTURE.  Littooy,  48  pages,  3)4x6  inches P.  Price  40c 

BUSH  FRUITS.  Card,  537  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $2.10 

CABBAGES  AND  CAULIFLOWER,  BROCCOLI,  ETC.  Gregory,  93  pages,  5x7)4  inches P.  Price  45c 

CABBAGES  AND  CAULIFLOWER,  ETC.  Allen,  125  pages,  5x7  inches C.  Price  90c 

CELERY  CULTURE.  Beattie,  150  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.10 

CORN  CROPS,  THE  (Maize,  Kaffirs  and  Sorghums).  Montgomery,  347  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $2.00 

CRANBERRY  CULTURE.  White,  131  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.35 

DRAINING  FOR  PROFIT  AND  HEALTH.  Waring,'  252  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.60 

DRAINING,  LAND.  Miles,  199  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.60 

FARM  APPLIANCES.  Martin,  192  pages,  5x7  inches C.  Price  80c 

FARM  BOOK,  AMERICAN.  Allen,  540  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $2.10 

FARM  CONVENIENCES.  256  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.35 

FARM  CROPS.  Burkett,  288  pages,  6x7  inches C.  Price  $1.85 

FORAGE  CROPS  OTHER  THAN  GRASSES.  Shaw,  287  pages,  5)4x7)*  inches C.  Price  $2.1© 

FARM  GRASSES  OF  THE  U.  S.  Spillman,  248  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.70 

FARM,  HOW  TO  CHOOSE.  Hunt,  412  pages,  5)4x7  )4  inches C.  Price  $2.10 

FARMING,  FIRST  BOOK  OF.  Goodrich,  259  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.35 

FARMSTEAD,  THE.  Roberts,  350  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.60 

FERTILIZERS.  Gregory,  137  pages,  5)4x7)4  inches P.  Price  95c 

FERTILIZERS.  Voorheis,  358  pages,  12  mo C.  Price  $1.70 

FORAGE  CROPS.  Voorheis,  384  pages,  5)*x7)*  inches C.  Price  $2.10 

FORESTRY,  PRACTICAL.  Fuller,  299  pages C.  Price  $1.85 

FRUIT  GARDEN.  Barry,  516  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $2.35 

FRUIT  GROWER,  THE  PRACTICAL.  Maynard,  128  pages,  5x7  inches C.  Price  85c 

FRUIT  HARVESTING,  STORING,  MARKETING.  Waugh,  224  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.70 

FUNGI  AND  FUNGICIDES.  Weed,  228  pages,  5x7)4  inches . . C.  Price  50c 

GARDEN  AND  FARM  TOPICS.  Henderson,  244  pages,  5)*x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.25 

GARDEN  GUIDE.  384  pages,  5x7)*  inches  (paper  $1.10) C.  Price  $1.60 

GARDENING  FOR  PLEASURE.  Henderson,  404  pages,  5x7)*  inches C.  Price  $2.10 

GARDENING  FOR  YOUNG  AND  OLD.  Harris,  191  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.60 

GARDEN  MAKING.  Bailey,  417  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.75 

GARDEN,  MONEY  IN  THE.  Quinn,  268  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.60 

GARDEN,  PLAY  AND  PROFIT  IN  MY.  Roe,  349  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.60 

GRAPE  CULTURIST,  THE.  Fuller,  282  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $2.10 

GRASSES  AND  FORAGE  PLANTS.  Flint,  398  pages,  5)4x8  inches C.  Price  $2.25 

GRASSES  AND  HOW  TO  GROW  THEM.  Shaw,  453  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $1.75 

GREENHOUSE  CONSTRUCTION.  Taft,  210  pages,  5x7)4  inches C.  Price  $2.35 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CAT  ALOG 


172 


'JoRTUiu 

^mpah; 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


GENERAL  AGRICULTURE  AND  MISCELLANEOUS— Continued 

GREENHOUSE  MANAGEMENT.  Taft,  382  pages,  5x7%  inches C. 

HEDGES,  WINDBREAKS,  ETC.  Powell,  140  pages,  5x7  % inches C. 

HOMES  FOR  HOME  BUILDERS.  King,  251  pages,  5x7 14  inches C. 

INSECTS  (INJURIOUS)  OF  THE  FARM  AND  GARDEN.  Treat,  296  pages,  5x7 % inches C. 

INSECTS  (INJURIOUS)  TO  FRUITS.  Saunders,  436  pages,  5x8  inches C. 

IRRIGATION  FOR  FARM,  GARDEN  AND  ORCHARD.  Stewart,  276  pages,  5x7 14  inches C. 

LANDSCAPE  BEAUTIFUL.  Waugh,  336  pages,  6x814  inches C. 

LANDSCAPE  GARDENING.  Waugh,  152  pages,  5x714  inches C. 

LAWNS  AND  HOW  TO  MAKE  THEM.  Barron,  174  pages,  5x714  inches C. 

MANURE,  BOMMER  METHOD  OF  MAKING.  86  pages,  6x9  inches P. 

MARKET  GARDENING  AND  FARM  NOTES.  Landreth,  215  pages,  5x714  inches C. 

MUSHROOM  CULTURE  AND  PURE  CULTURE  SPAWN.  33  pages,  5x8  inches P. 

MUSHROOMS,  HOW  TO  GROW  THEM.  Falconer,  169  pages,  5x714  inches C. 

NURSERY  BOOK.  Bziley,  365  pages,  5x714  inches C. 

NUT  CULTURIST.  Fuller,  290  pages,  5x7  inches C. 

ONION  BOOK.  (Prize  Essays  and  Other  Papers).  36  pages,  7x10  inches P. 

ONION  CULTURE,  NEW.  Greiner,  115  pages,  5x714  inches C. 

ONIONS.  Jordan,  95  pages,  5x8  inches  (Paper,  35c) C. 

PEACH  CULTURE.  Fulton,  204  pages,  5x714  inches C. 

POTATO  CULTURE,  ABC  OF.  Terry  and  Root,  364  pages,  5x614  inches P. 

POTATO,  THE.  Frazer,  185  pages,  5x7  J4  inches C. 

PRUNING  MANUAL,  THE.  Bailey,  407  pages,  5%x7%  inches 

SMALL  FRUIT  CULTURIST.  Fuller,  298  pages,  5x714  inches C. 

SOIL  FERTILITY,  FIRST  PRINCIPLES  OF.  Vivian,  265  pages,  5x714  inches C. 

SOILING  CROPS  AND  SILO.  Shaw,  366  pages,  5x714  inches C. 

SOILS,  PHYSICAL  PROPERTIES  OF.  McCall,  100  pages,  5x714  inches C. 

STRAWBERRY  CULTURIST  (Illustrated).  Fuller,  59  pages,  5x7  inches C. 

STRAWBERRY  IN  NORTH  AMERICA.  Fletcher  234  pages  5 14x7  % inches C. 

SWEET  POTATO  CULTURE.  Fitz  80  pages  5x714  inches C. 

TOMATO  CULTURE.  Day,  Cummins  and  Root  150  pages  5x614  inches C. 

TOMATO.  Littooy  24  pages  5x7%  inches „ P. 

VEGETABLE  GARDENING.  Green,  252  pages,  5x7%  inches C. 

DAIRY  AND  LIVESTOCK 

BARN  PLANS  AND  OUTBUILDINGS.  385  pages,  5x7%  inches C. 

BELGIAN  HARE  GUIDE P. 

CHEESE  MAKING,  PRACTICE  OF.  Vanslyke  and  Publow,  520  pages C. 

DAIRY  CHEMISTRY.  Snyder,  190  pages,  5x7%  inches C. 

DAIRY  FARMING.  Eckles  and  Warren,  309  pages,  5%x7%  inches C. 

DAIRYING,  BUSINESS  OF.  Lane,  234  pages,  5x7%  inches.  • C. 

DAIRYING,  PROFITABLE.  Peck,  174  pages,  5x7%  inches C. 

DISEASES  OF  SWINE.  Craig,  189  pages C. 

FARM  AND  DAIRY.  Shelton,  158  pages,  5x7%  inches C. 

FARMER’S  VETERINARIAN.  Burkett,  275  pages C. 

FARM  STOCK.  Burkett,  358  pages,  5x8  inches C. 

FEEDING  AND  MANAGEMENT  OF  LIVE  STOCK.  Shaw,  99  pages,  5%x8%  inches C. 

FEEDS  AND  FEEDING.  Henry  and  Morrison,  691  pages C. 

GOATS,  MONEY  IN.  Bull,  24  pages,  5%x8%  inches P. 

HOGS,  SUCCESS  WITH.  Davison,  268  pages,  5%x7%  inches C. 

ICE  CREAM  AND  ICES,  MANUFACTURE  OF.  Frandsen  and  Markham,  304  pages C. 

MILK  AND  ITS  PRODUCTS.  Wing,  433  pages,  5%x7%  inches C. 

SHEEP  FARMING.  Craig,  302  pages,  5 %x7%  inches C. 

SHEEP,  FEEDING  AND  MANAGEMENT..  Shaw,  467  pages C. 

SHEEP  HUSBANDRY,  PRODUCTIVE.  Coffey,  479  pages C. 

SWINE  IN  AMERICA.  Coburn,  600  pages C. 

SWINE  HUSBANDRY.  Coburn,  3 1 2 pages C. 


FLORICULTURE  AND  HOUSEHOLD  ARTS. 

CANNING,  EVERY  STEP  IN.  Gray,  253  pages,  5%x7%  inches C. 

CARNATION  CULTURE,  AMERICAN.  Lamborn,  175  pages,  5x8%  inches C. 

DOMESTIC  SCIENCE.  Pearl  L.  Bailey,  384  pages,  5%x7  inches C. 

FLORICULTURE,  PRACTICAL.  Henderson,  325  pages,  5%x7%  inches C. 

MILADY’S  HOUSE  PLANTS.  Palmer,  (100  pictures) C. 

RAFFIA  BASKETS,  HOW  TO  MAKE.  Morse P. 

ROSE  GROWING  FOR  AMATEURS.  Thomas,  148  pages,  5x7%  inches C. 

ROSES  AND  HOW  TO  GROW  THEM.  189  pages,  5x7%  inches C. 

ROSE,  ON  THE.  Parsons,  207  pages,  5x7%  inches C. 

VIOLET  CULTURE,  COMMERCIAL.  Galloway.  239  pages,  5x7  inches C. 

WATER  LILIES  AND  HOW  TO  GROW  THEM.  Conard  and  Hus,  228  pages,  5x7%  inches C. 


Price  $2.35 
Price  80c 
Price  $1.60 
Price  $1.85 
Price  $2.60 
Price  $1.70 
Price  $2.60 
Price  $1.35 
Price  $1.30 
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Price  75c 
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Price  $2.10 
Price  55c 
Price  $2.35 
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Price  $1.70 
Price  $1.85 
Price  $1.35 
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Price  $1.40 
Price  $1.80 
Price  $1.85 
Price  $2.60 
Price  $2.35 
Price  55c 
Price  $1.35 
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Price  $1.85 
Price  $2.35 
Price  $2.60 
Price  $2.60 
Price  $3.60 
Price  $1.86 


Price  $1.35 
Price  $2.00 
Price  $1.30 
Price  $1.85 
Price  $1.10 
Price  50c 
Price  80c 
Price  $1.35 
Price  $1.70 
Price  $1.60 
Price  $1.35 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  GAR  EFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


^oRTIAn? 

susm 


173 


BOOKS  ON  BEES  AND  BEEKEEPING. 

Every  one  who  expects  to  make  a success  with  bees  should  have  at  least  one  of  the  best  bee-books  as  well  as  a bee 
paper.  Quite  a complete  list  follows: 

ABC  AND  XYZ  OF  BEE  CULTURE.  A.  I.  and  E.  R.  Root,  850  pages,  7x10  inches C. 

ADVANCED  BEE  CULTURE.  Hutchinson,  200  pages,  16J^x9  inches C. 

ANSWERS  (A  THOUSAND)  TO  BEEKEEPING  QUESTIONS.  Miller,  275  pages,  5J4x8  inches C. 

ANSWERS  TO  150  QUESTIONS  ON  BEES.  Roots,  72  pages 

BEE  DISEASES.  Root 

BEE-HIVE,  THE  BUCKEYE.  Root,  80  pages 

BEEKEEPING.  Phillips,  460  pages,  5^x8  inches C. 

EXTRACTED  HONEY,  HOW  TO  PRODUCE.  Root,  40  pages P. 

FEEDS  AND  FEEDING.  Root 

FIFTY  YEARS  AMONG  THE  BEES.  Miller,  352  pages,  5^x8  inches C. 

FIRST  LESSONS  IN  BEEKEEPING.  Dadant,  150  pages,  5^x7 % inches 

HABITS  OF  THE  HONEY-BEE.  Phillips P. 

HONEY  IN  COOKING,  USE  OF.  Root,  64  pages P. 

HONEY  PLANTS,  AMERICAN.  Pellett,  300  pages,  6Mx9K  inches C. 

LANGSTROTH  ON  THE  HONEY  BEE.  Revised  by  Dadant,  575  pfages,  5%x8  inches C. 

MYSTERIES  OF  BEEKEEPING  EXPLAINED.  Quinby,  revised  by  L.  C.  Root,  393 pages,  5^x7Min.C. 

OUTAPIARIES.  Dadant,  125  pages,  6x8  inches C. 

• PRODUCTIVE  BEEKEEPING.  Pellett,  302  pages,  6x8 H inches C. 

QUEEN-REARING,  MODERN.  Pritchard 

QUEEN-REARING  (SCIENTIFIC).  Doolittle,  125  pages,  5^x7^  inches C. 

WINTERING  BEES.  Root 


AMERICAN  BEE  JOURNAL.  Illinois. 
GLEANINGS  IN  BEE  CULTURE.  Ohio . 
DOMESTIC  BEEKEEPER.  Michigan  . . . 
WESTERN  HONEY-BEE.  California  . . . 


BEE  PAPERS  (All  Monthly). 


Prepaid 

C. 

Price  $3.15 

c. 

Price  $1.10 

c. 

Price  $1.35 

p. 

Price  10c 

p. 

Price  10c 

p. 

Price  10c 

C. 

Price  $2.10 

p. 

Price  20c 

p. 

Price  10c 

c. 

Price  $1.10 

p. 

Price  $1.00 

p. 

Price  10c 

p. 

Price  10c 

c. 

Price  $2.60 

c. 

Price  $2.60 

c. 

Price  $1.60 

c. 

Price  $1.10 

c. 

Price  $2.60 

p. 

Price  20c 

C. 

Price  $1.00 

p. 

Price  10c 

Per  Year 

$1.50 

1 00 

1.00 

1.00 

SULPHUR — An  Essential  Fertilizing  Element 

The  work  of  the  Southern  Oregon  Experiment  Station,  under  the  direction  of  Dr.  F.  C.  Reimer, 
has  proved  conclusively  that  sulphur  is  a very  important  factor  in  the  development  of  plant  life, 
improved  methods  of  analyzing  plants  for  their  elemental  fertilizer  content  showing  a greater  amount 
of  sulphur  than  phosphoric  acid,  nitrogen  or  potash. 

Sulphur  used  in  combination  with  other  fertilizers  has  greatly  increased  the  yield  over  crops 
that  were  given  the  same  treatment  without  the  sulphur. 

Sulphur  is  more  readily  available  and  gives  the  maximum  increase  on  soils  having  plenty  of 
moisture  and  humus. 

We  offer  Diamond-S-Sulphur  fine  ground  and  100%  pure.  The  finer  the  sulphur  is 
ground  the  quicker  its  effects  will  be  noted  and  the  greater  will  be  the  increase  in  the  crop. 

Write  for  Prices  on  sulphur  or  send  in  your  order,  we  can  give  you  full  value  for  your  money 
and  can  ship  promptly  any  amount  from  a pound  to  car  lots. 

TORO  BRAND 

SPECIALLY  PREPARED  AGRICULTURAL  SULPHUR 

That  the  application  of  Sulphur  to  the  soil  increases  crop  production 
is  now  a proven  and  accepted  fact,  but  it  is  necessary  that  the  Sulphur  so 
applied  shall  be  in  such  a form  and  of  such  a composition  that  the  maxi- 
mum results  may  be  obtained  by  its  use,  requirements  which  are  fully  met 
by  the  Toro  Brand  of  Sulphur  which  we  are  now  offering. 

The  Toro  Brand  Sulphur  is  specially  prepared,  containing  in  addition 
to  the  pure  refined  sulphur,  other  materials  added  for  the  purpose  of  hast- 
ening and  equalizing  the  action  of  the  soil  bacteria  in  reducing  the  raw 
sulphur  to  sulphate,  the  only  form  in  which  it  is  available  for  the  use  of 
vegetation. 

Sulphur  applied  in  this  form  is  readily  utilized  by  plants  as  a stimu- 
lating food;  improves  alkali  soils  by  neutralizing  the  alkali;  enables  the 
roots  of  the  plants  to  store  up  larger  quantities  of  atmospheric  nitrogen; 
transforms  otherwise  insoluble  phosphates  and  potash  into  available  plant 
food  and  increases  the  feeding  value  of  the  crops. 

Toro  Brand  Sulphur  is  supplied  in  the  form  of  a powder  so  fine  that 
more  than  8o  per  cent  will  pass  through  a 1 50  mesh  screen,  will  not  harden 
into  pellets  or  cakes  in  the  sack  and  is  easily  applied  either  with  a lime  or 
fertilizer  spreader  or  it  may  be  mixed  with  the  grain  and  applied  through  the  ordinary  seed  drill. 

Toro  Brand  Sulphur  should  be  applied  in  the  late  Fall  or  early  Spring  in  order  to  get  the  benefit 
of  the  rains.  In  irrigated  districts  it  may  be  applied  at  any  time  of  the  year. 

Toro  Brand  Sulphur  is  packed  in  1 10  lb.  sacks  and  should  be  used  at  the  rate  of  not  less  than 
one  sack  per  acre.  If  applied  in  excess  of  crop  requirements  the  surplus  is  not  lost  but  remains  in 
the  soil  to  be  taken  up  by  following  crops. 


50  KILOS  HO  LBS. 


SPECUt  fWIREO 

AGRICULTURAL 

SULPHUR 

SHI  f84flCfSC0  SJtPffiifi  C9. 

SAKfRAXCtSCO,  CALIF. 


I TORO  BRAND 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


174 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


BARGAINS 

On  this  page  listed  below,  will  be  found  lines  of  goods  that  we  have  discontinued  handling, 
and  we  are  offering  the  surplus  stock,  at  prices  as  you  will  see,  at  about  half  what  goods  of  the 
same  quality  can  be  bought  at. 

The  goods  are  World  known  and  need  no  recommendation. 

Place  your  order  early  for  no  orders  will  be  filled  when  the  present  stock  is  exhausted.  Stock 
very  limited. 


International  Stock  and  Poultry  Foods,  Remedies,  Etc. 

Every  package  of  “International”  is  guaranteed  to  fulfill  every  claim  made  for  it,  or  your 
money  back  for  the  asking.  We  sell  “International”  on  its  merits.  You  are  the  judge.  Full 
directions  on  each  package. 


FOR  POULTRY  AND  STOCK 

International  Poultry  Food — Pkgs;  25c  wt 
2 lbs — 50c  wt  4 lbs — $1.00  wt  7 lbs. 

International  Louse  Killer — Weight  2 lbs 
pkg  25c. 

International  Lice  Paint — 60c  cans  wt  5 
lbs — $1.00  can  wt  10  lbs. 

International  Aseptin — Per  box  25c  postpd. 

International  Rheumatism  Oil — Per  bottle 
20c. 

International  Sudal — Box  25c  postpaid. 

Dan  Patch  Stable  Liniment — $2.00. 

International  Dip — 1 gal  can  $1.50. 

International  Compound  Absorbent — $2.00. 

International  Gall  Cure — 25c  and  50c. 

International  Heave  Cure — Weight  lbs 

Pkg  35c. 


International  Worm  Powder  and  Tablets — 
Pkg  50c  wt  1 X lbs. 

International  Pheno-Chloro — 50c  wt  2 lbs — 
$1.00  cans  wt  3 lbs. 

International  Harness  Dressing — Price  20c 
wt  2 lbs — large  can  35c  wt  3 lbs — 5 lbs 
75c— 10  lbs  $2.00. 

Internat  onal  Honey  Tar  Foot  Remedy — 
35c  can  wt  2 lbs — 75c  can  wt  3 lbs. 

International  Colic  Cure — 50c  wt  2 lbs — 
$1.00  bottles  wt  3 lbs. 

International  Silver  Pine  Oil — 20c  1 lb — 35c 
wt  2 lbs — 75c  bottles  wt  3 lbs. 

International  Distemper  Remedy — Pkg  50c 
wt  1 yi  lbs. 

International  Hoof  Ointment — Wt  \}i  lbs 

$1.00. 


GLASS  EXHIBITION  JARS 


rJ'1HESE  are  the  standard  types  and  sizes  best  suited  to  display  of 
agricultural  products,  such  as  grains,  nuts,  fruits  or 
any  material  that  can  be  displayed  or  preserved  in  a glass 
jar  of  this  kind. 


Fair  Boards,  Granges,  Schools,  or  Civic  Organ- 
izations interested  in  preserving  samples  and  speci- 
mens for  exhibition  should  write  for  special  prices. 


PR1CFS  * Three  sizes,  11-in.  35c,  $3.50  doz.;  14-in. 
x 65c  $7  00  doz  . 17_in  $1  00  $11.00  doz. 


iwrDIAMOND  FERTILIZERS 

HAVE  HELPED  OTHERS  TO  WIN— THEY  WILL  HELP  YOU 

Special  Free  Booklet,  “ FERTILIZERS on  request 
See  pages  111-112 


POISONED  BARLEY  for  gophers  and  squirrels.  This  is  prepared  under  the  Government 
formula  and  is  highly  recommended.  One  pound  packages  while  they  last  20  cents  each. 


FOR  POULTRY 

DIAMOND  Roup  Cure.  Small,  50  cents;  large,  $1.00. 
DIAMOND  Cholera  Cure.  50  cents. 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATALOG 


COMPLETE  SEED  ANNUAL 


12-Tooth  Harrow 


All  prices  on  this  page  are  F.  O 
Portland,  Ore. 

We  have  discontinued  the  handling  of 
Planet  Jr.  Horse  Tools,  and  therefore  are 
offering  the  above  at  a very  substantial 
reduction  from  present  Factory  price. 
Should  you  be  contemplating  the  purchase  of 
such  tools  you  certainly  cannot  afford  to  pass 
this  up. 

We  only  have  a limited  number  of  these 
machines  and  no  orders  will  be  filled  after 
present  stock  is  exhausted. 

Place  your  order  early.  They  will  not  last 
long. 


We  have  only  a limited  number  of  the 
following  tools,  and  offer  at  reduced  prices 
until  sold: 

No . 4 . Plain  fi ve-tooth  expanding — one-horse 
Cultivator  with  wheel.  Weight  56  lbs. 

Factory  price  $21.00.  Our  Special  at  $15.00 

No.  8 PLANET  JR. 

Horse  Hoe  and  Cultivator 

In  general  use  throughout  the  civilized  world. 
Is  strongly  built  to  withstand  incredible  strain, 
yet  it  is  light  and  easy  to  handle.  It  opens  and 
closes  furrows,  hoes  right  up  to  the  plants  with- 
out danger  of  injuring,  throws  dirt  to  or  from 
the  row  and  throws  back  from  center  again. 
With  Steel  Wheel.  Weight  packed  85  lbs. 
Factory  price  $28.00.  Our  Special  at  $21.00 

No.  9 PLANET  JR. 

Horse  Hoe  and  Cultivator  with  Steel  Wheel 
This  admirable  tool  has  a plain  wheel 
instead  of  lever  wheel.  It  has  the  high  frame, 
patented  hollow  steel  standard,  patent  lever. 
Star  wheel,  patent  lever  expander,  and  hollow 
steel  wheel  arms.  Weight  packed  70  lbs. 
Factory  price  $24.25.  Our  Special  at  $19.00 
No.  10.C  ombination  Farm  and  Garden 
Horse  Hoe,  Cultivator,  Furrower,  Plow  and 
Vine  Turner.  Weight  112  lbs. 

Factory  price  $33.00.  Our  Special  at  $17.50 
Planet  Jr.  Grass  Edgers  runs  on  the  walk  or  grass 
equally  good  on  curved  or  straight  work.  Weight  26 
lbs.  Our  Special  at  $5.00 

No.  45.  Riding  Harrow  and  Cultivator  for  pre- 
paring ground  for  grain  or  vegetables  or  for  general 
orchard  work — eomplete  with  extension. 

Factory  price  $100.00.  Our  Special  at  $50.00 
No.  70.  Pivot  Wheel  Riding  Cultivator,  Furrower 
and  Ridger. 

Factory  price  $150.00.  Our  Special  at  $50.00 
No.  90  PLANET  JR. 

12-Tooth  Harrow,  Cultivator  and  Pulverizer 

Works  deep  or  shallow,  coming  up  close  to  row  with- 
out injuring  plants,  cuts  out  all  the  weeds,  stirs  and 
mellows  the  soil.  Width,  adjustable,  12  to  32  inches. 
A special  favorite  with  strawberry  growers,  market 
gardeners  and  truckers.  With  Steel  Wheel  Com- 
plete. Weight  packed  74  lbs.  Without  Pulver- 
izer, Factory  price,  $23.75.  Our  Special  at  $20.00. 
Plain,  Factory  price,  $18.00.  Our  Special  at  $14.00 


No.  45 


BEFORE  ORDERING  READ  CAREFULLY  INSTRUCTIONS  AND  CONDITIONS,  PAGE  TWO  OF  CATAOLG 


176 


PORTLAND  SEED  COMPANY'S 


Page 

Alfalfa 47 

Asparagus  Roots 5 and  110 

Artichoke  Tubers 43 

Bacili-Kil — B-K 151 

Bag  Balm 150 

Bargains  Special 174-175 

Barley 44 

Bedding  Plants 100-101 

Bee  Supplies 129-145 

Begonias 100 

Belgian  Hares 153 

Berry  Bushes 107 

Bird  Seed 164 

Blatchford’s  Foods 149 

Bone  Cutters 158 

Books 170-173 

Brooders 155-156 

Buckwheat 43 

Calf  Meal .149 

Cannas 87 

Caponizing  Sets 159 

Carnation  Plants 98 

Chick  Feed 162-163 

Chrysanthemums 99 

Climbing  Vines 83 

Clover  and  Grass  Seeds. , 48-52 

Coops 159 

Corn  Planters 126 

Corn,  Field 45-46 

Corn  Knife 126 

Corn  Sheller 158 

Cultivators 121-123,  175 

Cream  Separators 146-148 

Dahlias 84-86 

Dairy  Supplies 148-151 

Drinking  Fountains 153 

Eggs  for  Hatching 153  and  176 

Eggs  Foods 163-166 

Egg  Boxes 160 

Egg  Testers 161 

Evergreens 102-103 

Fanning  Mills 126 

Farm  and  Field  Seeds 43,  54 

Feeders  and  Fount 159 

Ferns 94 

Fertilizers 111-112 

Feterita 53 

Field  Peas 54 

Flax  Seed 43 

Florists'  and  Nursery  Supplies 128 

Flower  Pots 128 

Flower  Seeds 59-75 

Flower  Seeds,  Annual 63-70 

Flower  Seeds,  Perennial 71—75 

Flowers,  Classification  of 76 

Flowering  Plants,  Bulbs 100-101 

Formaldehyde 115 

Fruit  Trees  and  Bushes 103-107 


INDEX 


Page 

Fruit  Picking  Pail 127 

Fruit  Picking  Ladder 127 

Fuchsias 100 

Garden  Tools  and  Implements.  121-125 

Geraniums 96-97 

Germozone 166 

Glazing  Points 128 

Gladioli 88 

Grains  and  Grasses 43—50 

Grafting  Wax 127 

Grass  Hooks  and  Shears 125 

Grass  Seeds 49-52 

Grist  Mills 158 

Hanging  Baskets 128 

Heliotrope 97 

Hens  Nests 161 

Herbs — Plants 101 

Herbs — Seeds 21 

Hints  on  Fertilizing Ill 

Hose 120 

Horseradish 110 

Incubators  and  Brooders 154—156 

Insecticides 114-115 

Iris 93 

Kale,  Cow 43 

Knives 126 

Kow  Kure 150 

Labels,  Tree  and  Pot 128 

Lactein 165 

Larkspur 91 

Lawn  Grass 49-50 

Lawn  Mowers 124 

Lawn  Rollers 124 

Leg  Bands 161 

Lice  Killers 166,  174 

Live  Chick  Boxes 160 

Lee’s  Foods  and  Remedies 166 

Lentils 54 

Milo  Maize .53 

Millets . 52 

Milking  Machine 146 

Mushroom  Spawn 22 

Medico 150 

Monthly  Planting  Calendar 42 

Mulford  Cultures 48 

Nozzles  and  Fittings 120 

Nursery  Stocks 102-110 

Oats 55-56 

Oat  Sprouters 159 

Onion  Sets 28-116 

Paeonies 89-176 

Pansy  Plants 68-101 

Pansy  Seed 68 

Pasture  Mixtures 50 

Palms  and  Ornamentals 95 

Pigeons 153 

Pig  Meal .149 

Plant  Dept 110 


Page 

Planet  Jr.  Implements 122-175 

Plant  Food 112 

Planting  Tables 3-42 

Plant  Setters 126 

Plant  Stakes 128 

Perennials 90-93 

Potatoes 37-40 

Potato  Planters 126 

Poultry 153 

Poultry  Foods 162-166 

Poultry  Supplies 152-159 

Poultry  Remedies 166-174 

Pruning  Tools 127 

Pumps  and  Sprayers 116-119 

Raffiia 128 

Rape 52 

Reference  Table 3-76 

Roost  Hangers 159 

Roses 77-82 

Rhubarb  Roots 107 

Rye 58 

Scratch  Food 163 

Seed  Drills 121-125  and  175 

Seed  Sowers 126 

Separators 147-148 

Shears 127 

So-Bos-So 150 

Sorghum 53 

Special  Bargains 174-175 

Sprays  and  Insecticides 113-115 

Sprinklers  and  Sprayers 118-119 

Speltz 58 

Squirrel  Poison 124 

Stock  Foods  and 

Remedies 149-51-174 

Stock  Markers 151 

Strawberry  Plants 108-109 

Sulphur 112-173 

Sunflower 176-41-43-53 

Sweet  Peas 60-62 

Sweet  Potato  Plants 110 

Sprays 113-115 

Spray  Calendar 120 

Spray  Pumps 116-119 

Sudan  Grass 53 

Thermometers 161 

Traps 124-125 

T rowels 125 

Vegetable  Seeds 5-36 

Vegetable  Plants  and  Roots 110 

Vetches  or  Tares 54 

Vines 83 

Violets 92 

Vita  Plastic 128 

Weeders 125 

Wheat 57-58 

Wheelbarrows 125 


NOTICE 

CORN,  OREGON  EVERGREEN,  page  19. 
CORN,  PORTLAND  MARKET,  page  19. 
Owing  to  crop  failure  we  will  not  be  able  to 
supply  seed  of  these  varieties  this  season. 

CRESTED  DOG’S  TAIL,  listed  on  page  52, 
has  advanced  to  1 lb.  75c,  10  lbs.  $6.00. 

PAEONIES,  listed  on  page  89,  note  the  follow- 
ing changes  in  price: 

All  50c  bulbs  advanced  to  60c. 

All  60c  bulbs  advanced  to  75c. 

STONE  DRINKING  FOUNTAINS,  page  157: 
yi  Gal.  75c  each,  F.  O.  B.  Portland. 

1 Gal.  $1.00  each,  F.  O.  B.  Portland. 

2 Gal.  $1.50  each,  F.  O.  B.  Portland. 


EGGS  FOR  SETTING 

We  are  offering  our  customers  the  chance  of  a 
lifetime  to  secure,  for  breeding  purposes,  settings 
of  WHITE  LEGHORN  EGGS  of  the  highest 
possible  quality,  Hollywocd  Strain. 

These  eggs  are  from  hens  with  record  of  292 
to  309  eggs  per  year,  mated  to  males  from  a 
strain  with  record  of  300  to  307  eggs  per  year. 

If  you  want  to  bring  your  own  flock  up  to  the 
highest  possible  grade,  or  raise  White  Leghorns 
for  sale,  it  is  impossible  for  you  to  find  better 
stock. 

Price,  $15.00  per  setting  of  15  Eggs 

F.  O.  B.  Portland 
Safe  arrival  guaranteed.  WRITE 


ONION  SETS,  listed  on  page  28: 

Bottom  Yellow,  25c  per  lb.  postpaid. 
Top,  30c  per  lb.  postpaid. 

Shallots,  30c  per  lb.  postpaid. 


SUNFLOWER,  page  53. 

For  seed,  1 lb.,  postpaid  25c;  10  lb.  F.  O. 
B.  $1.50;  feed  5c  lb.  less. 


PRESS  OF  JAMES,  KERNS  & ABBOTT  CO.,  PORTLAND 


PORTLAND  SEED  CO. 


PORTLAND, 

OREGON. 


T 


Trees 

Plants 

Roses 


POULTRY  AND  BEE 
SUPPLIES 


manufacturers 

OF 

fertilizers 


1 

Tools 

and  Spr^ 

Pumps 

fi 


BOOKS  ON  GARDENING,  POULTRY,  ORCHARD,  GREENHOUSE  and  FARM  MANAGEMENT 

We  have  a complete  library  of  the  latest  works  of  recognized  authorities.  For  list  see  General  Catalog 

ORDER  SHEET  Portland  Seed  Company,  Portland,  Oregon 

WRItFyOUR  ADDRESSf  PLfll NLYl™ 


“How  To  Order”  (Page  1)  Before  ordering,  and  save  all  misunderstanding. 


I'T  FORGET  TO  SIGN  YOUR  NAME 


1 NEW  PARCEL  POST  RATES  | 

1 PARCEL  POST  RATES  are  based  on  DISTRICTS  and  ZONES.  THE  DISTRICT  includes  the  | 
1 office  where  mailed  and  the  rural  routes  therefrom.  | 

| A DISTRICT  RATE  OF  5 CENTS  for  the  first  pound  and  1 cent  for  each  additional  two  pounds  | 
| or  fraction  thereof  up  to  70  lbs.  (the  district  weight  limit)  is  charged  between  points  in  this  | 

| district.  g 

| First  and  Second  Zones  cover  a radius  of  150  miles  from  the  point  of  mailing,  having  a weight  | 
| limit  of  70  pounds  and  a rate  of  5 cents  for  the  first  pound  and  1 cent  for  each  additional  g 

| pound,  or  fraction  thereof.  The  Third  Zone  also  has  a weight  limit  of  70  pounds.  1 

| A weight  limit  of  50  pounds  applies  to  the  fourth,  fifth,  sixth,  seventh  and  eighth  zones  with  1 
| rates  increasing  with  the  distance.  See  table.  | 

| SIZE  AND  WEIGHT.— A Parcel  Post  package  may  weigh  from  4 ounces  to  70  pounds  for  the  | 
g first,  second  and  third  zones — with  a 50-pound  weight  limit  for  fourth  to  eighth  zones,  and  | 

| must  not  exceed  in  size  84  inches  in  length  and  girth  combined.  | 

1 Four  Ounces  or  less  will  be  charged  for  at  1 cent  per  ounce  or  fraction  thereof,  except  on  Books,  1 
g Seeds,  Plants,  Bulbs,  etc.,  which  are  1 cent  for  2 ounces  up  to  8 ounces  for  any  distance.  | 

1 We  have  catalogued  the  weight  of  most  items  mailable  by  Parcel  Post  and  by  reference  to  the  table  | 

| you  can  always  figure  your  postage.  g 

1 DAY  OLD  CHICKS  AND  BEES  cannot  be  sent  C.  O.  D.  Parcel  Post.  1 


Parcel  Post  Rates  apply  to  Seeds  Plants  and  Books  weighing 
over  8 ounces.  Other  fourth-class  matter 
over  4 ozs.  is  charged  at  pound  rates 

First  Pound 
or  Fraction 
Thereo  f 

Each 

i Additional  Pound 
or  Fraction 

Local  or  District  Rate — Portland  Office  and  Rural  Routes 
therefrom 

SO  . 05 

H cent 

$0. 01 

Weight  Limit  70  lbs. 

Weight  Limit  70  lbs. 
Weight  Limit  70 lbs. 
Weight  Limit  5 01  bs. 

1st  Zone  \ up  to  and  including  a radius  of  150  miles  from 
2nd  Zone  / the  point  o f mailing 

.05 

3rd  Zone  ...  ......  

.06 

.02 

4th  Zone. . 

.07 

.04 

5th  Zone.  

.08 

.06 

Weight  Limit  5 01  bs. 
Weight  Lmiit  5 01  bs. 
Weight  Limit  5 01  bs. 
Weight  Limit  50 lbs. 

6th  Zone  . 

.09 

.08 

7th  Zone  

.11 

.10 

8th  Zone  

.12 

.12 

\\T  \ in*  'X'  A V On  Packages  requiring  25c  Postage  add  lc  Tax;  on  26c  to  50c 
V f Ix.JX  A a<jd  2c  Tax;  over  50c  add  lc  for  every  25c  or  Fraction  thereof. 


1 The  8th  zone  rate  applies  to  ALASKA,  HAWAII,  the  PHILIPPINES  and  SHANGHAI,  CHINA,  with  20  lb.  g 
1 weight  limit— To  CANADA,  MEXICO,  CUBA  and  PANAMA,  when  over  4 oz.  and  not  exceeding  g 

I 4 lbs.  6 oz.  20  lbs.  can  be  sent  to  MEXICO  and  PANAMA  as  Foreign  Parcel  Post.  f§ 

| lillpiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiM  I 

FERTILIZERS  I 

Ask  for  our  Special  Fertilizer  Catalog,  containing  valuable  | 
infoimation  on  the  use  and  application  of  Fertilizer.  g 

The  base  of  "Diamond”  Fertilizers  is  Bone  Meal  and  Bone  Tank-  g 
age,  to  which  is  added  the  necessary  Chemical  Elements.  No  g 
sand,  earth  or  other  cheap  filler  is  used.  They  are  of  guaranteed  | 
analysis,  conforming  to  the  standards  required  by  the  State  Laws.  | 


POUNDS 

PER  ACRE 

FERTILIZER 

TO  USE 

WHEN  TO  APPLY 

Apples 

400  to  600 

Fruit 

Fall  or  early  spring. 

Spring. 

Fall  or  Winter  preferred,  or  early  spring. 

Fall  or  Winter  preferred,  or  early  spring. 

Fall  or  early  spring. 

Apply  fall  or  spring,  broadcast. 

Directions  on  each  package. 

Early  Spring. 

Worked  i n the  top  soil  when  cultivating  or 
making  beds. 

Fall,  winter  or  spring. 

Fall,  winter  or  spring. 

Asparagus 

300  to  600 

Vegetable. 

Berry  Bushes 

lOOto  200 

Nitrate  0 f Soda ...... 

400to  800  

Fruit 

Fruit  trees  and  bushes.  . . . 
Flower  beds 

400to  800  

Fruit 

See  Plants,  ptc. 

Fruit 

Grapes 

400  to  800 

Grass  for  l awns 

400  to  800 

Lawn 

House  plants 

"Diamond” 

Plant  Food 

Nursery  stock 

325  to  650 

Vegetable . 

Plants,  flowering  out-door. . 

Roses,  etc 

A teaspoonful  to  a 
plant  or  broadcast.  . 
Vi  to  lib.  per  plant . . 
V2  to  3 1 bs.  per  plant . . 

Lawn 

Lawn 

Shrubs,  trees,  etc 

Lawn 

| “DIAMOND  QUALITY” 


iW*  For  DIAMOND  FERTILIZERS  See  Pages  ill-112 


oRTLANd 


| j^Qualitj^ 


Diamond