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Historic, Archive Document

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WEG) oe
Ay

For aprasea or gyn ey it has 3 [see of nurserymen
to grow the apple tree in nursery raws to 3 years of age, heading
and branching the tops the third year, at about 3 feet above the
greund. When the trees are dug they are sorted into 3 grades, ac
cording to the height and the caliper. They are priced and catal—
ogued according to height and caliper, and not according to the
quality and their orchard planting value, . The height and the cal-
iper never shrink in handl:.ng, rehandling ( jobbing )- fruit trees,
" An egg is an egg. said the boy, as he took the largest, A tree
is a tree, says the planter to himself, and he always takes the

largest. This is the age, size and selling system of the largest

proportion of the fruit trees grown and sold, and is the age and
size almost invariably bought and planted in the home orchard.
Results, dissapointment, loss and failure, The home orchard is
the perpetual cemonstration or the old, old adage, the more naste
the less speed, The perpetual experiment of pianting Big Trees
for Quick Results,

The planter of the cammercial apple orchard of today, demands
an apple tree with a 1 year old top, 4 to 6 feet in height. As
soon as the trees are planted, he cuts off all the tops to within
15 inon es of the ground, removes and bruns them, Burns up 2/3rds,
C0. Bi /Uths, of the purchase from the nurseryman, Burns up all the

, pest and Stronger st buds that were on the trees he bought and has

orly the lower and weaker buds eyes on the remecining stubs 15 inches
high. He has moved the pruning knife from the nursery to the or-
chard, ard from the very moment the oe are planted, he uses it,
savagely, viciously end annually during the life of the orchard.

He has invented SCIENTISIC PRUNING and a short lived orchard.

The arbitrary removal with the pruning kmife of a considerable
portion of the top of a growing tree, either in the nursery or in
the orchard, leaving in the ground intact, thea whole root system
to over supply the remaining top, is always followed by an. extreme
and abnormal growth which promotes desease, decay and the premature
death of the tree, The more severe the climate, the more quickly
damaging results rollow, The most rapid growing varieties ( regard—
less of “hardiness ) and the tender varieties perish first. The
Slower growing varieties combined with nerdiness will endure oi48
ignorant misuse the longest, Y Hardy Trees “-is the -* will o' tne
Wisp of the orchardist in a sevare climate,

In short,. the proper, age. and size fruit tree Tor planting. the
home and the: commerciul orchard, is, the youngest and the shortest

well grown fruit tree, Quulity and orchaurdinplanting value, the

Guide in buying the trees and not the height anu the caliper,

We know much of the " cussedness"or the nurseryman, the tree
agent and the jobber and also some or the persistent short—sight—
edness of the buyer and planter of fruit trees, If you have not
alre:.dy placed your order for fruit trees, we will pe pleased to
argue this question with you further. We séeli only our own grown
Sstocxs, We seli direct to the planter, No agents. We sell only
the vurleties we grow and the amounts, Tnis places our nursery
cutside the class of dealers, agents and jobbers and we hepe upon
a higher plane

' Yours respectfully, Henry Lake Sons Co,, Nurserymen,
February 1, 1913. Black River Falls, Wisconsin,

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The Apple has lémg been regarded as " the king of fruits
It contains more of the elements of food and diet and in a eos
degree than any other fruit or vegetable, No fruit is more igner.
antiv, deceitfully and dishonestly placed upon the market nor
more ingorantly consumed, The apple should be always eaten fresh,
not cocked, and in cin eed Quantity om account of its richness,

Dp to the Tresent time the selling price of apples has always
peen tco near or helow the cost of preduction, Tec many varie~—
ties of very inferior quality have made up the bulk of all apples
grown, greatly restricting consumption, causing the grower to re-
SOrt te deceit and’ dishonesty in selling and greatly depressing
the price,

tUnder suck discouraging circumstances, the length of time re—
quired to bring an orchard to a productive bearing age, the na-
Pie Of weer iLe:( Deine prawn upen.a tree ), the science of
apple orcharding has made no material advance during the past 30
to 40 years, The study giver. the subject, is largely, the study
Ol Boru.cu. tural: dope, * Elevation, slope, airdrainage, dy-—
namiting the holes before planting the trees, leaning the trees
to the one o'clock sun, Scientific pruning, etc, etc, adnostrun,
adinfinitum, disregurding the fact that nature grows trees upon
all elevations . all slopes, all levels and on all kinds of s0i115S,
under certain rixed laws of tree growth with which the igrorant
; murser'ran and ignorant orchardist are in constant warfare,

The growing’ @r fruit trees by. nurserymen has. a close. connec—
tion with ercharding and is upon the same level with regard to
prorit, cbt deceit and dishonesty, The nurserymen are always
heavily tocked with nundreds of worthless varieties of fruit trees
which require oe descriptive CAlLalogues » Slippery tongued
tree agerts and.a vast amount of hort Loultural dope to annually

Gispose of ata Bist t. The armual planting and productions of
these worthiess wrieties are the greatest ememies of the fruit
Frower at tre present time,

Stute and federal regulation of the sale of tobacco, heer and
whiskey Las been .a great factor in the development of profitable
production and sale of these three great products,

State and federal retulation of the sale of apples and apple
trees is almost here and will be as great a factor in the future
profitable production and sale of apples.

The planter who begins an apple orckard today, using commor.
norse sexse metnods instead of " horticultural dope ", using care
in selecting the varieties and buying the trees, will be well
repaid for bis enterprise 4s soon as the trees arrive at a prof-
bbawaws DCA Lee are’,

Ve-erov truly trees for this class of planters, s@l1l them di-
rect, no agents, Prices ae to the vurieties and quantity
wanted will be given on receipt of your list.

Henry Lake Sons Co., Nurserymen.

Black River Falls, Wisconsin, January 15, 1913.

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