Skip to main content

Full text of "Indiana Nut Nursery, producer of high grade hardy Northern nut trees / J.F. Wilkinson, prop."

See other formats


Historic,  archived  document 

Do  not  assume  content  reflects  current 
scientific  knowledge,  policies,  or  practices. 


INDIANA  NUT  NURSERY 

J.  F.  WILKINSON,  Prop. 

Rockport,  Indiana 

Froducer  of 

High  Grade  Hardy  Northern  Nut  Trees 


GREENRIVER 

Seven  year  old  budded  GREENRIVER  tree  in  nursery  row  bearing 
its  fifth  crop  of  14  pounds  of  nuts  in  fall  of  1922,  in  INDIANA 

NUT  NURSERY 


PRICE  LIST 

Prices  for  spring  of  1924, 


Pecan  trees  (budded  or  grafted) 


Each 

2 

to  3 feet 

- $1.50 

3 

to  4 feet 

- 1.75 

4 

to  5 feet 

- 2.00 

5 

to  6 feet 

- 2.25 

6 

to  8 feet 

0- 

- 2.50 

Black 

walnut  trees 

(budded  or  grafted) 
Each 

2 

to  3 feet 

- $1.50 

3 

to  4 feet 

- 1.75 

4 

to  5 feet 

- 2.00 

5 

to  7 feet 

0- 

- 2.25 

Write  for  prices  on  quantities,  also  on  large 
trees  up  to  bearing  size. 

These  prices  include  packing  and  delivery 
to  transportation  company. 

Inspection  certificate  with  each  shipment. 

0 

INDIANA  NUT  NURSERY 
J.  F.  Wilkinson,  Prop. 

Rockport,  - Indiana. 


Cluster  of  BUSSERON  pecans,  this  cluster 
tree  shown  on  back  of  catalo'>^ue. 


was  produced  on 


FOREWORD 

In  presenting  this,  my  annual  nut  tree  catalog,  it  is  my  intention 
to  give  infoimation  to  those  not  informed  on  the  value  of  nut 
trees,  and  to  better  show  the  acls^antage  of  planting  Budded  or 
Grafted  trees  of  these  superior  varieiies  over  seedling  trees  of 
unknown  varieties. 

Nuts  are  becoming  a staple  article  of  food,  instead  of  being 
considered  a luxury.  This  is  behig  realized  more  every  day  by 
the  increase  in  demand  and  importation  of  nuts,  and  many  who 
planted  only  a few  trees  in  the  past  are  now  planting  in  commer- 
cial quanitities. 

From  Boyhood  I have  been  a nut  enthusiast,  each  fall  gathering 
nuts  and  studying  the  habits  of  the  trees,  and  from  the  early  days 
of  the  Northern  Nut  Tree  propagation  have  been  actively  en- 
gaged, and  have  several  times  been  present  at  the  locating  of 
parent  trees  of  the  now  catalogued  varieties. 

The  varieties  listed  herein  are  of  the  best  Northern  varieties 
known  and  are  the  results  of  diligent  search  of  the  combined 
efforts  of  the  Northern  Nut  enthusiasts. 

WHAT  TO  PLANT 

The  construction  of  improved  roads,  better  public  buildings, 
higher  taxes,  and  advanced  labor  prices  make  it  necessary  for  one 
owning  land  to  grow  more  profitable  crops  to  meet  the  increas- 
ing expense,  at  the  same  time  economize  on  land  and  labor. 

Tree  crops  offer  one  of  the  best  solutions,  and  one  of  the  most 
permanent  and  profitable  of  all  kinds  is  nut  trees. 

WHY  PLANT  NUT  TREES 

Much  can  be  said  in  favor  of  planting  nut  trees.  The  Hardy 
Northern  Nut  Tree  is  not  bothered  by  insects  so  common  to  fruit 
trees,  therefore  they  do  not  need  to  be  sprayed,  and  when  the 
head  of  the  tree  is  once  formed  no  pruning  is  necessary. 

Nuts  are  not  perishable  and  do  not  require  immediate  harvest- 
ing or  marketing,  but  may  be  k3pt  without  any  special  care 
from  heat  or  cold. 

Nut  trees  live  to  be  very  old  and  grow  to  be  very  large  and 
should  be  planted  much  farther  apart  than  fruit  trees. 

Many  old  pecan  trees  in  this  section  known  by  the  oldest  resi- 
dents to  be  more  than  100  years  old,  are  still  bearing  bountiful 
crops  of  nuss.  Many  of  these  trees  are  more  than  100  feet  high 
and  have  a spread  of  f/dm  60  to  80  feet. 

For  commercial  plantings  on  high  priced  lands,  where  it  is 
necessary  to  grow  grain  crops  while  the  trees  are  small,  they 
should  be  planted  from  60  to  80  feet  each  wav,  in  this  w’ay  they 
will  interfere  very  little  with  cultivation,  and  being  so  few 
trees  per  acre  the  loss  of  ground  will  hardly  be  noticed,  and  by 
the  t^*me  the  trees  shade  the  crops  to  any  extent,  the  crop  of  nuts 
will  be  worth  several  times  the  amount  lost  in  grain  crops  in  that 
space,  as  the  trees  increase  in  size  so  will  the  nut  crop. 


Where  the  land  is  set  apart  for  orchard  purposes  only,  nut  trees 
may  be  planted  as  close  as  50  feet  each  way,  then  to  utilize  the 
the  intervening  space,  smaller  growth  trees  such  as  peach,  or 
some  other  short  lived  tree  may  be  planted  between  until  the 
space  is  needed  by  the  more  permanent  tree. 

Nut  trees  should  be  limited  to  orchard  planting.  They  may  be 
planted  along  fence  rows,  ditch  bai^is,  in  the  poultry  yard,  or 
manv  v/aste  places  on  farm  could  be  made  profitable  with  a few 
nut  trees. 


GRHENRIVER 

There  nuts  were  produced  on  a four  year  old  budded  tree  in 
nursery  row  in  fall  of  1919,  this  tree  has  not  missed  a crop  since 
it  started  bearing  in  1917.  Tree  shown  on  front  cover  page. 


They  are  also  an  ideal  tree  for  the  lawn,  especially  the  pecan. 
It  has  beautiful  foliage,  clean  bark  and  dees  not  shed  its  leaves 
until  after  severe  frosts,  and  will  yield  a crop  of  nuts  each  fall. 

Why  plant  maple,  poplar,  or  other  non-bearing  trees  on  your 
lawn,  when  a pecan  is  just  as  ornamental,  will  produce  as  good 
shade  and  wil  reward  you  with  a crop  of  valuable  nuts? 


POSEYS 

These  nuts  are  from  the  second  crop  produced  by  five  year  old 
top-worked  tree  in  fall  of- 1919,  this  tree  has  missed  only  one  crop 
since. 

PLANT  ONLY  BUDDED  OR  GRAFTED  TREES 

As  a nut  tree  will  last  for  several  generations  too  much  care 
can  not  be  used  in  selecting  the  tree  to  plant,  that  is,  a budded 
or  grafted  tree  of  a known  variety,  should  always  be  planted. 

Never  plant  a seedling  nut  tree  whose  future  product  is  always 
unknown  until  it  produces  a crop  of  nuts  (which  is  usually  sever 
al  or  many  years  later  than  a budded  or  grafted  tree)  then  its 
product  is  most  likely  to  be  of  undesirble  quality. 

About  one-half  of  seedling  pecan  trees  seldom  ever  bear,  and 
of  the  half  a very  small  per  cent  bear  desirable  nuts. 

The  chance  of  getting  a desirable  tree  by  planting  a seedling 
is  far  too  small  to  be  considered. 


The  few  varieties  listed  in  this  catalog  were  selected  as  the 
best  from  a search  of  many  thousand  trees. 

After  years  of  search  and  inquirey  I do  not  know  of  a single 
instance  where  trees  grown  from  nuts  produced  true  to  seed 
planted,  but  in  almost  every  case  trees  grown  from  seed  proved 
a disappointment. 

One  instance  lately  came  to  my  notice  where  nuts  from  a su- 
perior tree  were  planted.  From  this  planting  there  are  now  180 
trees  in  bearing,  not  onet  of  the  young  trees  produces  nuts  equal 
to  seed  planted,  and  not  one  is  considered  worthy  of  propagation, 
and  not  more  than  six  are  considered  of  value  from  a commercial 
standpoint. 

Many  plantings  on  a smaller  scale  with  similar  results  may  be 
found. 

Avoid  such  disappointment  by  planting  budded  or  grafted  trees 
of  known  varieties.  That  will  produce  the  valuable  nuts  desired. 
BUDDED  OR  GRAFTED  TREES  BEAR  EARLY 

Many  have  the  belief  that  a pecan  tree  must  be  fifteen  or 
twenty  years  old  before  it  will  bear.  This  belief  is  based  on 
seedling  trees  which  is  true  with  them,  but  not  so  with  a budded 
or  grafted  tree. 

I have  never  had  a budded  or  grafted  tree  to  pass  8 years  old 
without  fruiting,  most  of  them  much  younger.  I have  a few  budd- 
ed trees  in  nursery  row  now  7 years  old  that  have  produced  5 
consecutive  crops  of  peans. 

The  question,  how  long  will  it  take  a budded  pecan  tree  to 
bear,  is  asked  so  often,  that  I would  say  that  from  observation 
and  expererience,  with  good  care  they  will  come  into  bearing  as 
early  as  apple  trees. 

HARDINESS 

The  varieties  propagated  by  me  and  listed  herein  are  from  par- 
ent trees  whose  native  home  is  in  the  Hardy  Northern  Nut  Tree 
territory. 

I do  not  handle  any  Southern  varieties  or  propagate  from  any 
'free  whose  native  home  is  any  distance  south  of  here.  There- 
fore my  trees  can  be  safely  planted  anywhere  in  the  Northern 
Nut  Tree  territory. 

My  trees  have  stood  a temoera^ure  of  26  degrees  below  zero 
vuthout  injury,  and  fruited  the  fallowing  summer. 

Pecan  trees  are  later  than  fruit  trees  to  start  growth  in  the 
uring,  and  are  seldom  subject  to  iniiirv  by  late  snrmg  frosts. 
YETLDS,  PRICES,  AND  DEMAND  FOR  NUTS 

Having  always  lived  in  a pecan  tree  territory,  and  each  fal! 
r" ending  much  time  gathering  nuts,  acquainted  me  with  the  bear 
r'g  habits  of  nut  trees,  and  the  quality  of  nuts. 

A few  seedling  pecan  trees  in  this  locality  produce  reorular 
^ oDs  of  good  sized  nuts,  while  a lare-e  majority  of  them  produce 
i’^Nrior  nuts  or  fail  to  produce  at  all. 

T have  often  gathered  a crop  of  nuts  from  a seedling  tree  that 
rrhl  in  the  open  market  for  more  than  the  grain  crop  on  an  acre 


of  land  surrounding  the  tree.  Tnere  are  a few  among  the  many 
seedling  trees  in  this  section  that  are  very  profitable,  though  only 
a very  small  per  cent  of  these  seedling  trees  that  are  annual 
bearers  of  desirable  nuts. 

Seedling  pecan  tree  owners  here  look  forward  to  nut  gathering 
time  as  a money  crop.  If  their  trees  were  of  the  budded  and 
grafted  varieties  their  income  would  be  much  greater. 

In  selecting  varieties  for  propagation,  one  of  the  first  require- 
ments is  that  the  tree  be  a regular  and  prolific  bearer. 

Tne  varieties  listed  in  this  catalog  have  been  under  our  obser- 
vation, and  have  splendid  bearing  records  from  good  authority. 
Most  of  these  parent  trees  have  not  missed  more  than  one  or  tw^o 
crops  in  the  past  twenty  years.  It  is  quite  common  for  these  trees 
to  produce  200  to  300  and  as  high  as  400  pounds  of  nuts  in  a 
single  crop. 


MAJOR 


Three  year  old  transplanted  Major  tree  producing  10  nuts  in  fall 
cf  1921,  this  tree  produced  45  nuts  in  fall  of  1922. 


The  price  of  nuts  has  been  steadily  advancing  for  the  past 
twenty  years. 

My  first  gathering  of  pecans  for  profit  was  sold  at  six  cents 
per  pound.  Lately  I have  paid  thirty  cents  per  pound  for  nuts 
from  the  same  trees.  This  is  from  the  native  seedling  trees. 

Nuts  of  these  fine  varieties  sell  readily  at  fancy  prices,  with 
no  limit  to  the  demand,  and  no  prospect  of  the  demand  being 
satisfied  for  many  years. 

The  increasing  demand  is  plainly  shown  by  the  increase  in  im- 
portation of  nuts  of  all  kinds  as  will  be  seen  in  the  following. 

IMPORTATION  OF  NUTS 

In  the  year  1905,  the  United  States  imported  nuts  of  all  kinds 
valued  at  $6,154,515.  This  increased  annually  until  in  1921  im- 
portations reached  $57,378,572.  Tne  increasing  demand  and  ad- 
vancing prices  make  nut  tree  growing  a very  profitable  industry. 

LOCATION  AND  SOIL 

My  nursery  is  located  in  the  Ohio  Valley  near  Rockport,  Indi- 
ana, near  the  E.  & 0.  V.  traction  line,  25  miles  east  of  Evansville, 
Indiana,  which  is  considered  the  center  of  the  northern  pecan 
tree  territory. 

In  this  locality  are  thousands  of  native  seedling  nut  trees  of 
all  sizes. 

This  being  the  natural  home  of  the  Hardy  Northern  pecan 
tree,  my  nursery  stock  is  grown  under  natural  conditions,  giving 
them  all  the  strength  and  vigor  possible  for  a tree  to  have. 

The  soil  in  which  my  nursery  is  located  is  especially  adapted 
for  this,  as  it  is  underlaid  with  a strata  of  hard  soil  which  dis- 
courages the  downward  growth  of  the  tap  root  at  a depth  of  a- 
bout  four  feet,  causing  many  lateral  or  feeder  roots  to  develop 
near  the  surface  that  would  not  in  a sandy  or  loose  sub-soil. 

This  gives  my  trees  a superior  system  of  lateral  roots,  making 

them  easy  to  transplant  and  quick  to  start  growth. 

WHERE  NUT  TREES  MAY  BE  PLANTED 

Nut  trees  will  succeed  on  a wider  range  of  soils  than  is  gener- 
aly  known.  Many  have  the  belief  that  a pecan  tree  will  succeed 
only  in  bottom  land.  This  is  a mistaken  idea.  While  a pecan 

tree  naturally  likes  moisture,  the  tap  root  goes  very  deep  and 

wdll  go  to  moisture. 

I have  pecan  trees  growing  onclay  laqd  that  are  making  excel- 
lent growth  and  bearing  very  young  as  will  be  seen  by  the  cuts 
in  catalog. 

In  a general  w'ay  it  might  be  said  any  good  corn  land  (not  un- 
derlaid with  rock  too  near  the  surface)  will  grow  good  pecan 
trees. 

Walnut  trees  are  naturally  adapted  to  upland,  but  will  thrive 
on  any  well  drained  land. 


VARIETIES  OF  PECANS 


the  same  as  the  Busseron  in  size 
and  shape. 


MAJOR 

MAJOR:  Originated  in  Hender- 
son county,  Ky.  Parent  tree  very 
large,  prolific  and  an  annual 
bearer;  nut  medium  to  small  al- 
most round  thin  shell,  plump 
kernel  of  fine  quality,  splendid 
cracker,  an  ideal  nut  for  the  con- 
fectioner. 


WARRICK 

WARIRCK:  Ori^'naced  in  War- 
rick county,  Ind.,  tree  medium 
size,  hardy  grower,  good  bearer^ 
nut  large,  of  good  fiavor,  a de- 
sirable variety. 


INDIANA  NIBLACK:  Originated  near  Vin- 

INDIANA:  Parent  tree  stands  cennes,  Ind.  Pareni  tree  an  an- 
near  the  Busseron.  Tree  medium  nual  and  prolific  bearer,  nut 
size,  annual  and  very  prolific  medium  size,  thin  shell,  splendid 
bearer.  The  nut  is  very  much  cracher.  quality  of  kernel  good. 


KENTUCKY 


KENTUCKY : Parent  tree  stands 
near  Rockport,  Ind.  Tree  very 
old  and  large,  nut  of  beautiful 
yellow  color  with  black  markings, 
thin  shell,  plump  kernel  of  good 
quality.  Parent  tree  prolifie  and 
regular  bearer. 


POSEY 

POSEY:  Ci'iglRA';ed  in  Gibson 

county,  Ind.  Parent  tree  medium 
size,  said  to  be  a regular  bearer 
but  not  so  prolific  as  some  other 
varieties.  Nuts  very  large,  thin 
shell,  and  an  excellent  cracker. 


BUSSERON 


BUSSERON : Originated  in  Knox 
county,  Ind.  Parent  tree  very  old 
and  said  to  be  one  of  the  best 
bearing  trees  in  this  section;  nut 
large,  of  good  quality,  medium 
shell,  splendid  keT^nol. 


GREENRIVER 


GFEENRIVER : Originated  in 

Henderson  county,  Ky.  Parent 
tree  very  large  and  prolific,  and 
is  a very  regular  bearer,  nut  of 
good  size,  plumn  kernel,  of  fine 
flavor,  good  cracker,  a very  desir-  ^ 
able  nut  for  home  use  as  well  as 
a favorite  for  the  market. 


pre- 


McAllister 

t 

McAllister  : Parent  tree 

stands  in  Posey  county,  Ind.,  is 
very  large  and  old.  In  former 
years  it  is  said  to  have  borne  a- 
bundant  crops  of  well  filled  nuts, 
but  of  late  years,  on  account  of 
old  age  has  filled  irregularly. 
This  tree  is  a hybrid,  having 
quite  a lot  of  hicktny  blood,  with 
Pictures  of  all  nuts  are  as 
make  them. 


the  pecan  chaisscteristics 
dominating. 


BUTTERICK 

BUTTERICK:  Parent  tree  stands 
near  Grayville,  111.  This  tree  is 
very  old  and  a prolific  bearer. 
It  is  known  to  have  been  in  bear- 
ing for  more  than  one  hundred 
years  in  which  time  it  is  said  to 
have  m'ssed  only  three  crops. 

The  nut  is  large,  thin  shell, 
plump  kernel  of  good  quality,  a 
desirable  variety  in  every  way. 


nearly  actual  size  as  is  possible  to 


BLACK  WALNUTS 

The  blacjjk  walnut  is  found  growing  in  most  parts  of  the  United 
States  as  a natural  forest  tree,  and  has  always  been  considered 
so  common  that  its  true  value  as  a food  producing  tree  has  been 
over  looked. 

On  acount  of  the  high  value  of  walnut  lumber  for  special  pur- 
poses, much  of  the  walnut  timber  has  been  cut  in  the  past  few 
years,  which  has  greatly  reduced  the  supply  of  nuts. 

As  the  food  value  of  walnuts  is  becoming  better  realized  and 
the  supply  of  nuts  decreased,  the  price  has  greatly  advanced. 

By  careful  search,  several  varieties  have  been  found  which  are 
superior  to  the  average  nut  and  whif^h  are  easib^  crar-Ped  and  in 
most  cases  the  kernels,  with  little  effort,  can  be  taken  out  in 
v/hole  halves. 


MILLER 

MILLER:  Nut  large,  kernel  of  good  quality,  medium  shell,  good 
cracker.  Parent  tree  in  Indiana. 


STABLER 

STABLER:  Nut  medium  size,  quality  of  kernel  good,  an . excel- 
lent cracker.  Parent  tree  in  Maryland. 

OIHO 

OHIO:  Nut  medium  size,  thin 
shell,  good  cracker,  kernel  of 
good  quality.  Parent  tree  in 
Ohio. 


THOMAS:  Nut  large,  medium 
shell,  good  cracker,  quality  of 
kernel  good.  Parent  tree  in 
Pennsylvania 


GUARANTEE 

I guarantee  .all  my  trees  to  be  fresh  stock,  carefully  packed  and 
delivered  to  transportation  company  in  first  class  condition,  also 
to  be  true  to  label,  and  will  replace  on  proper  proof  any  trees 
that  may  not  prove  true  to  label,  but  will  not  be  liable  for  fur- 
ther damages. 

REFERENCE 

I am  a member  of  the  Northern  Nut  Growers'  Associ.'.tion  (W. 
G.  Bixby,  Baldwin,  Nassau  Co.,  N.  Y.  secretary)  and  on  request 
bank  reference  and  a list  of  satisfied  customers  will  be  sent  as  to 
my  reliability,  dealings,  and  the  quality  of  my  trees. 

TERMS 

For  immediate  shipment,  cash  wdth  order;  on  orders  booked 
for  future  delivery,  50  per  cent  with  order,  balance  due  v/hen  stock 
is  ordered  shipped. 

SHIPPING 

Express  shipments  advised  and  unless  otherwise  ordered,  tree 
shipments  will  be  made  by  express.  If  size  or  variety  ordered 
should  be  exhausted,  order  will  be  filled  with  size  or  variety  near- 
est like  it  unless  otherwise  stated. 

Graftwood  or  budwood  mav  be  sent  by  parcel  post. 

CARE  OF  TREES  ON  ARRIVAL  AND  AFTER  PLANTING 

If  trees  should  be  frozen  on  arrival  place  them  either  in  a cold 
moist  cellar  or  bury  in  moist  earth  until  thoroughly  thawed  out 
f fore  unpacking.  This  will  be  much  better  for  trees  than  being 
thawed  out  rapidlv.  Then  follow  planting  directions. 

After  being  planted  they  should  be  mulched  the  first  summer. 
After  this  they  will  readily  respond  to  fertilization  and  cultiva- 
tion. 

If  cultivation  cannot  be  given,  then  mulch  the  second  summer. 


WHEN  AND  HOW  TO  PLANT  NUT  TREES 

Nut  trees  may  be  planted  either  spring  or  fall.  As  soon  as 
trees  are  received  they  should  be  unpacked  and  heeled  in,  in  a 
trench  already  dug  for  the  purpose,  not  putting  trees  more  than 
two  deep  in  trench  and  covering  all  roots  well  with  dirt . until 
ready  to  set  them.  The  hole  for  the  tree  should  be  well  dug  and 
large  enough  to  allow  all  roots  to  be  straight  in  the  hole.  In 
clay  or  hard  soil,  it  is  well  to  blast  the  hole  using  one  half  stick 
dynamite  to  loosen  up  the  sub-soil.  When  ready  to  set  trees, 
take  them  from  the  trench  few  at  a time  and  keep  the  roots  well 
wrapped  in  wet  burlap,  being  very  careful  not  to  expose  the  roots 
to  the  wind  and  sun  any  more  than  is  absolutely  necessary. 

Cut  off  all  bruised  or  broken  roots  back  to  fresh  wood.  On 
small  trees  of  the  2x3  ft.  size  it  is  not  necessary  to  remove  any 
of  the  top,  but  on  large  trees,  especially  those  that  have  well 
branched  tops,  a part  of  the  top  should  be  removed  to  balance 
root  system.  Set  trees  about  the  same  depth  as  they  grew  in  the 
nursery,  nlace  roots  as  near  as  rossible  in  the  natural  position, 
fill  in  with  well  pulverzed  dirt  (preferably  top  soil)  and  pack 
dirt  firmly  around  roots. 

It  is  well  to  mulch  trees  with  strawey  manure.  This  keeps  the 
ground  from  drying  out,  also  fertilizes  the  tree  without  letting 
the  manure  come  in  contact  with  te  roots,  which  would  be  injurious 
to  the  tree.  Nut  trees  require  more  care  in  transplanting,  but 

with  proper  care  will  live  as  well  as  fruit  trees. 

TO  PROSPECTIVE  NUT  TREE  PLANTERS 

To  those  considering  planting  nut  trees,  I wish  to  say,  that  I 
have  cut  practically  all  my  own  budwood  and  graftwood  from  the 
parent  pecan  tree  myself,  and  secured  all  my  walnut  cions  from 
the  parent  trees  through  reliabl  3 parties,  and  most  all  trees  in 
mv  mother  block  have  fruited  and  every  one  has  proven  true  to  label 

The  trees  I am  now  offering  ar3  budded  from  these  trees  and 

with  the  utmost  care  used  in  ev3ry  way,  you  can  rest  assured 

your  trees  will  be  true  to  label. 

All  of  my  trees  are  strictly  In  hana  grown,  and  from  my  list  of 
satisfied  customers,  believe  my  t 'ees  to  be  equal  in  quality  to  any 
produced  in  the  Northern  Nut  T ee  territory. 

My  nursery  is  open  for  inspect'cn  at  all  times,  and  visitors  are 
always  welcome. 

Any  information  in  regard  to  nut  trees  will  be  cheerfully  given 

Nut  trees  return  handsome  profits,  and  their  planting  is  en- 
dorsed by  the  department  of  agric  dture  and  leading  horticulturists. 

WHAT  OTHERS  SAY 

Dr.  J.  H.  Kellog  .ays:  For  those  who  would  avoid  the  contribut- 
ing cause  of  cancer,  rheumatism  and  other  grave  disorders. — In 
nutritive  value  the  nut  far  exceeds  any  and  all  other  food  sub- 
stances.— American  Nut  Journr:!. 

In  comparing  total  values,  a pound  of  pecans  is  worth,  in  nutri- 


tive  value  two  pounds  of  pork  chops,  three  pounds  of  salmon,  two 
and  one-half  pounds  of  turkey,  or  five  pounds  of  veal. — Nut  Graw- 
er. 

Of  all  really  valuable  foodstuff  the  nut  possesses  special  prop- 
erties which  entitle  it  to  first  consideration  as  a food  stuff. 

Tile  nut  should  no  longer  be  considered  a table  luxury.  It 
should  become  a staple  article  of  food  and  may  most  profitably  re- 
place the  pork  and  meats  of  various  sorts  which  are  inferior  foods 
and  are  recognized  as  prolific  sources  of  disease. — American  Nut 
Journal. 

The  planting  of  nut  trees  along  all  the  public  highways  of  the 
country  would  in  less  than  twenty  years  result  in  a.  crop,  the  food 
value  of  which  would  be  greater  than  at  present  produced  by  the 
entire  live  stock  industry  of  the  country. 

Dr.  Kellog  of  the  Battle  Creek,  Mich.,  sanitarium  is  a leading 
authority  on  dietitics. 

Everyone  who  has  a place  to  grow  a tree  should  grow  a nut  tree. 
Why  set  trees  for  foliage  alone  when  productiveness  may  also  be 
combined.  The  apple,  peach,  pear,  do  this  for  us,  it  is  true,  but 
nut  trees  need  no  spraying  and  little  care,  live  long  and  return  a 
delicious  product  that  gathers  itself  and  keeps  indefinitly  with- 
out cold  storage. — Dr.  W.  C.  Deming,  American  Nut  Journal. 

Almost  anyone  can  have  an  income  of  a few  thousand  dollars  a 
year  from  nut  orchards  if  he  really  cares  to  bring  his  initiative  to 
bear  unon  the  subject. — Dr.  Robert  T.  Morris,  American  Nut 
Journal. 

THE  PECAN  TREE  AN  ORNAMENT 

(F^r  Prof.  W.  N.  Hutt,  Ex-State  Horticulturist  of  North  Carolina) 

Few  trees  possess  more  distincfive  beauty  than  the  pecan.  In  a 
group  one  can  even  at  a distance  pick  out  the  pecan  trees  at  first 
glance,  for  there  is  something  about  them  that  marks  them  as  dif- 
ferent from  all  other  trees. 

The  branches  are  strong  and  do  not  trail  or  droop  to  the  ground, 
but  retain  their  erect  position,  even  when  drenched  with  rain. 

The  bark  of  the  tree  is  light  in  color  and  comparatively  smooth, 
and  does  not  shed  nor  scale  off,  even  on  very  old  trees. 

It  would  be  diffi^nit  find  another  kind  of  tree  possessing  so 
man’'^  of  the  characteristics  of  what  might  be  considered  the  ideal 
sh^de  tree. 

How  much  better  it  would  be  to  have  trees  of  this  kind  in  lawns 
and  houseyards,  rather  than  uns’ghtly  sterile  trees  that  one  so 
commonly  se^^‘^. 

On  any  well  kept  lawn  a pecan  tree  six  or  eight  years  old  will 
be  giving  valuable  shade  at  the  same  time  it  will  be  giving  also  in- 
creasng  crops  of  delicious  nuts. 

What  would  tend  to  the  lasting  permanence  of  a homestead  than 
an  avenue  of  pecan  trees  which  would  o-na^M  it  for  a centurv  or  more. 

TOP  WORKING 

Those  having  small  natural  growth  seedling  nut  trees,  or  trees 


SLPPLEMEiMAUY  CATALOGEE 

Indiana  Nut  Nursery 

J.  F.  Wilkinson,  Prop. 

Rockporl  SPRING  1924  Indiana 

PRODUCER  OF  HARDY  NORTHERN  NUT  TREES 


GREENRIVER 

Seven  year  old  budded  Greenriver  pecan  tree  in  nursery  I’ow,  in 
Indiana  Nut  Nursery  bearing  its  fifth  crop  of  14  pounds  of  nuts. 

TO  CUSTOMERS  AND  FRIENDS 

Just  lo  remind  you  that  the  In  liana  Nut  Nursery  is  still  pro- 
ducing those  valuable  nut  trees  and  this  spring  has  a choice  lot 


to  offer  for  your  selection. 

That  my  trees  have  given  satisfaction  is  evidenced  by  the  many 
testimonials  from  my  customers. 

My  young  budded  trees  growing  here  have  proven  their  quality 
by  their  early  and  prolific  bearing. 

My  nursery  is  located  in  the  heart  of  the  northern  pe:an  tree 
territory  in  a soil  especially  adapted  to  growing  nut  trees  where 
they  grow  an  unusually  good  roff-system  making  them  easy  to 
transplant  and  quick  to  start  growth. 

Nut  trees  are  the  longest  lived  of  all  food  producing  trees, 
and  once  established  require  less  care  and  attention  than  fruit 
trees,  as  they  do  not  need  to  be  sprayed  and  after  the  head  of 
the  tree  is  once  formed  little  or  no  pruning  is  necessary. 

Budded  or  grafted  trees  bear  early,  an  orchard  of  them  in  a 
few  years  should  come  into  profitable  bearing,  and  will  last  for 
a century  or  more.  Plant  only  budded  or  grafted  trees. 

My  trees  are  budded  or  grafted  from  bearing  trees  insuring 
them  to  be  true  to  be  true  to  label. 

The  demand  for  nuts  is  annually  increasing  and  the  price  ad- 
vancing, which  make  nut  culture  a profitable  industry. 

Before  placing  your  order  for  nut  trees,  be  sure  you  are  buy- 
ing from  a reliable  nurseryman  who  will  sell  you  only  budded  or 
grafted  trees  of  Hardy  Northern  varieties. 

Almost  every  one  owning  land  has  more  or  less  vacant  space 
that  could  be  made  profitable  by  planting  to  nut  trees. 

Thanking  past  customers  and  soliciting  your  future  orders,  as 
well  as  orders  from  new  correspondents,  with  assurance  that 
orders  in  the  future  will  receive  prompt  and  personal  attention 
as  in  the  past. 

J.  F.  WILKINSON. 

NUT  TREE  CROPS  ARE  MONEY  CROPS 

Better  public  improvements,  higher  standard  of  living,  make 
necessary  an  increase  in  receipts  greater  than  can  be  made  from 
general  agriculture. 

Horticulture  offers  one  of  the  best  solutions,  and  one  of  the 
best  branches  of  horticulture  is  nut  tree  crops. 

Nut  tree  planting  should  not  be  confined  to  orchard  planting 
but  may  be  grow  almost  anywhere  a tree  is  v/anted,  along  fence 
rows  or  in  vacant  places.  Pecan  trees  are  ideal  for  shade  trees  as 
they  are  not  bothered  by  insects  and  do  not  shed  their  leaves  un- 
til after  severe  frosts. 

DEMAND  FOR  NUTS 

The  United  States  annually  imports  millions  of  dollars  worth 
of  nuts,  many  of  which  might  be  grown  at  home. 

Nut  brokers  and  dealers  are  clamoring  for  all  home  grown 
nuts  of  all  kinds  to  meet  the  increasing  demands  of  their  custo- 
mers. Each  fall  I get  many  inquiries  from  them  SiS  to  the  nut 
crop  in  this  section  stating  they  are  in  the  market  for  any  a- 
mount  up  to  car  load  lots. 


Why  hesitate  to  plant  nut  tree  3?  The  American  Nut  Journal, 
farm  journals,  magazines,  and  nut  tree  authorities  recommend 
their  planting. 

Planting  a nut  orchard  is  not  a speculation,  but  an  invest- 
ment; one  that  will  in  a few  years  pay  increasing  annual  divi- 
dends, not  only  to  the  planter  but  to  future  generations  as  well. 

There  are  thousands  of  acres  cf  land  in  each  state,  not  produc- 
ing enough  to  pay  the  taxes,  that  would  return  handsome  profits 
if  planted  to  nut  trees. 

As  nut  trees  live  so  long  and  attain  such  great  size  they 
should  be  planted  very  wide  apart,  so  they  may  be  grown  on 
land  that  is  to  be  annually  cultivated  to  grain  crops,  and  inter- 
fere very  little  with  cultivation. 

Delayed  planting  means  delayed  returns.  A tree  planted  this 
year  is  always  a year  ahead  of  a tree  planted  a year  later,  and 
the  difference  is  not  the  amount  of  the  first,  but  always  the  a- 
mount  cf  the  last  crop  borne.  As  the  crop  annually  increases 
with  the  growth  of  the  tree,  in  a few  years  the  difference  is  sev- 
eral dollars. 


COST  OF  TREES 

Owing  to  the  length  of  time  it  takes  to  produce  a nut  tree  for 
market,  the  difficulty  of  propagation,  extra  expense  of  digging 
and  packing  these  long  tap-roottd  trees,  they  are  necessarily 
higher  than  fruit  trees.  That  they  are  now  being  sold  at  the 
fewest  possible  price  and  almost  without  profit  is  evidenced  by 
the  fact  that  several  nurserymen  who  began  propagating  them 
a few  years  ago  have  either  quit  or  are  quitting  and  producing 
ether  lines  of  trees  that  can  be  produced  quicker,  easier,  and 
cheaper. 

Unless  cost  of  production  or  sales  expense  can  be  reduced  in 
some  way  I will  be  forced  to  advance  prices,  therefore  the  price 
quoted  here  is  not  guaranteed  only  for  spring  of  1924. 

PECAN  TREES  OR  PEACH  TREES 

When  we  figure  the  cost  of  planting  an  acre  of  pecan  trees 
(17  trees  per  acre  4x5  ft.  size)  the  cost  of  trees  is  only  $34.00. 
Then  let  us  figure  planting  an  acre  of  peach  trees  (108  trees 
per  acre  at  40  cents  each)  the  cost  of  trees  is  $43.20.  The  one 
planting  of  pecan  trees  will  last  for  100  years  or  more  with  only 
cne  wait  of  7 or  8 years  for  them  to  come  into  bearing,  or  this 
acre  will  be  in  bearing  more  than  90  of  the  100  years.  To  keep 
the  acre  in  peach  trees  that  long  would  require  about  eight 
plantings,  with  three  years  wait  for  each  planting  to  start  bear- 
ing, so  your  acre  of  peach  trees  would  not  be  of  bearing  age 
more  than  76  of  the  100  years  and  you  would  have  to  buy  trees 
eight  times  and  have  the  expense  of  plantings.  Pecan  trees  would 
be  far  cheaper  and  more  profitable  to  say  nothing  of  the  time 
and  expense  of  spraying  and  pruning  the  peach  trees. 

VARIETIES  OF  PECAN  TREES 

Lla.'or,  Greenriver,  Butterick,  Busseron,  Indiana,  Posey,  Nib- 
lack,  Warrick,  Kentucky,  McAllister  (Hickon) 


PRICES 


Each 

2 to  o feet, 

?1.50 

3 to  4 feet. 

1.75 

4 to  5 feet, 

2.0D 

5 to  6 feeC 

2.25 

6 to  8 feet. 

2.50 

Write  for  prices  on  quantity,  also  large  size  trees. 


Small  seedling  nut  trees  already  growing  may  be  top-worked 
to  these  varieties.  For  this  work  I am  prepared  to  furnish  graft- 
wood  or  budwood  in  season.  Also  each  season  I do  a limited  a- 
mount  of  this  work  for  others  and  will  be  glad  to  give  you  an 
estimate  on  request. 

Budwood  or  graftwood  may  be  sent  by  parcel  post. 

GUARANTEE 

All  trees  are  guaranteed  to  be  fresh  stock,  carefully  dug  and 
packed  and  delivered  to  transportation  company  in  good  condi- 
tion; also  to  be  true  to  label,  and  should  any  prove  not  to  be, 
will  on  proper  proof  replace  them  but  will  not  be  liable  for 
further  damages, 

TERMS 

For  immediate  shipment  cash  with  order;  on  orders  booked  50 
per  cent  with  order,  balance  due  when  stock  is  ordered  shipped. 

SHIPPING 

Express  shipments  advised,  and  unless  otherwise  ordered  all 
tree  shipments  will  be  made  by  express.  Should  size  or  variety 
ordered  be  exhausted,  order  will  be  filled  with  its  nearest  like- 
ness in  stock  unless  no  substituting  is  stated  in  order. 

REFERENCE 

I am  a member  of  the  Northern  Nut  Growers  Association,  and 
bank  reference  or  list  of  satisfied  customers  will  be  sent  on  re- 
quest. If  you  do  not  have  my  spring  catalog  copy  will  be  sent 
on  request. 

For  fall  delivery  will  have  a line  of  fruit  trees,  rose  bushes, 
shrubs  and  ornamentals.  Send  for  fall  catalog. 

Can  supply  a limited  amount  in  this  line  this  spring.  Corre- 
pondence  invited.  Indiana  Nut  Nursery,  Rockport,  Indiana. 


from  seed  they  have  planted,  can  have  them  top  worked  to  these 
line  varieties  and  made  valuable  trees. 

This  may  be  done  either  by  grafting  in  the  spring  or  by  bud- 
ding in  the  summer. 

A top  worked  tree  will  come  into  bearing,  in  a few  years. 

Each  season  I do  a limited  amount  of  this  work  for  others  and 
v/ill  be  glad  to  give  you  an  estimate  on  your  job  on  request 

INFORMATION 

Subscribe  for  the  American  Nut  Journal,  published  by  American 
Fruits  Pub.  Co.,  Rochester,  New  York,  for  the  latest  information 
on  nut  culture  and  food  value  of  nuts. 

The  American  Nut  Journal  is  the  official  journal  of  both  the 
Northern  Nut  Growers’  Association  and  the  National  Nut  Grcw- 
ers’  Association. 


bundles  of  trees  packed  ready  .for  sh’pnient.  On 
•e  rig  t are  three  pecan  trees  dug  ready  for  packing,  showing 
root  systems  grown  by  my  trees  in  natural  nut  tree  soil.  Much 
care  IS  used  in  digging  and  packing  for  the  future  of  the  tree  and 
the  benefit  of  the  planter. 


BUSSERON 

Nine  year  old  transplanted  BUSSERON  tree  bearing  its  third  crop 
of  18  pounds  of  nuts  in  fall  of  1922,  in  INDIANA  NUT  NURSERl 
At  50c  per  pound  and  17  trees  per  acre  this  would  have  been  a 
return  of  $153.00.  To  what  can  you  plant  an  acre  that  would  be 
more  profitable,  with  as  little  care  and  expense  and  with  increasing 
crops  as  the  trees  increase  in  size