Skip to main content

Full text of "What brings them in : attracting wild fowl and fish / Clyde B. Terrell ; Terrell's Aquatic Farm."

See other formats


Historic,  archived  document 

Do  not  assume  content  reflects  current 
scientific  knowledge,  policies,  or  practices. 


fesil^P 


INDEX 


Page 

Art  of  Attracting  Wild  Fowl  and  Fish 1,2 

Wild  Rice 3,4,5 

Wild  Rice  for  Table  Use 5 

Natural  Duck  Bait. 5 

Wild  Celery 6 

Sago  Pond  Plant 7 

Floating  Brownleaf  Pond  Plant 8 

Duck  Corn  (Wampee) 8 

Bur  Reed  8 

Spatterdock  (Yellow  Water  Lily)  8 

American  Lotus  Water  Lily 8 

Musk  gra  ss  (Chara)  9 

What  Others  Say 10 

Price  List  and  Order  Blank 11 

Guarantee,  Terms,  Shipments,  References 12 

Expert  Advice  by  Correspondence 13 

Personal  Investigation  and  Planting  Service 13 

Live  Decoys 13 

If  It  Grows  In  The  Water  We  Have  It.  (See  page.  13 


18  9 6 19  2 5 

TERRELL’S 

29TH  SUCCESSFUL  VEAR 


Attracting  Wild  Fowl  and  Fish 


OESN’T  the  picture  on 
the  cover  bring  back 
pleasant  memories?  Even- 
ing on  a marshy  lake — dark 
shadows  of  flying  ducks 
swoop  by  between  you  and 
the  setting  sun  and  drop 
in  to  feed  in  a nearby,  wild 
rice-fringed  pool.  Still  they 
come  and  their  quacks  drift 
in  to  your  lakeside  shack 
all  through  the  moonlight, 
autumn  night. 

What  wouldn’t  you  give 
to  live  those  memories  over 
again!  You  can.  All  you 
need  is  a few  acres  of  suit- 

J.  K.  Terrell  81  years  young.  r-j  i 1 marsh  rmnd  or 

Started  in  1896  making  places  abie  laKe’  mar®n>  P0nQ  , 
attractive  to  game.  stream,  properly  handled. 

Such  a place  can  usually  be 
found  near  enough  your  home  so  you  can  enjoy  it 
as  often  as  you  like  without  spending  time  and 
money  to  go  to  some  distant  place  where  you  have 
been  accustomed  to  see  such  sights. 

Many  people  I know,  who  had  no  duck  or  fish 
ponds  have  made  them  in  various  ways;  by  damming 
a small  stream,  spring,  or  place  where  the  water  runs 
Vhen  it  rains;  by  drilling  an  artesian  well  or 
“fountain”;  or  by  digging  or  blasting  out  ponds  in 
comparatively  dry  marsh.  The  best  thing  about  it, 
is  that  these  places  are  actually  bringing  very  gratify- 
ing results  in  attracting  wild  ducks  and  geese,  and 
some  of  them  also  afford  good  fishing.  Some  of 
these  places  have  an  area  of  less  than  ten  acres.  Jack 
Miner  of  Kingsville,  Ontario  attracts  thousands  of 
wild  geese  and  ducks  to  a pond  of  less  than  one  acre 
in  size.  If  you  have  a larger  area  with  some  natural 
marsh  or  swamp,  ponds,  lakes  or  streams,  you  are 
fortunate. 

Back  in  1890,  my  father,  John  K.  Terrell  got  the 
idea  of  attracting  wild  ducks  to  a worthless  marsh, 
that  the  former  owner  had  felt  happy  to  sell  to  him, 
and  to  raise  more  fish  instead  of  chasing  the  country 
over  after  them.  From  distant  haunts  of  wildfowl  and 
fish  he  gathered  and  planted  seeds  of  the  foods  that 
had  attracted  them  to  these  places.  He  realized  that 
unless  he  had  an  abundance  of  their  favorite  foods  he 
could  not  keep  them  any  more  than  he  could  keep 
cattle  in  his  barnyard  without  feeding  them. 

Pens  of  live  decoys  were  used  to  attract  passing 
flocks  of  ducks  that  seldom  stopped  before,  and  made 
them  acquainted  with  the  good  lunch  counter  he  had 
provided  for  them.  As  ducks  began  to  come  and  nest 
on  the  property,  it  was  found  necessary  to  make  war 
on  their  natural  enemies.  Crows  stole  and  ate  more 
than  half  of  the  wild  duck  eggs  and  numerous  re- 
mains of  ducks  were  seen  that  had  been  killed  by 
mink.  Ducklings  were  also  taken  in  large  numbers 
by  semi-wild  house  cats,  snapping  turtles,  and  com- 
mon house  or  wharf  rats.  It  gave  us  more  pleasure 

1 


to  shoot  a crow  than  a duck  for  we  knew  it  meant 
that  old  mother  duck  would  hatch  her  eggs  and  add 
ten  or  a dozen  young  ducklings  to  the  population  of 
our  preserve. 

By  1896  he  had  made  his  place  stand  out  as  the  best 
place  in  Wisconsin  for  ducks  and  fish.  Ducks  of  all 
kinds  arose  in  clouds  from  feeding  grounds  created. 
As  a young  boy,  I remember  it  was  no  trick  after 
school  to  run  down  to  the  lake  and  return  about  dark 
with  a market-basket  full  of  fish — all  our  family  could 
eat.  Other  people  took  notice  of  what  he  had  done 
and  began  to  ask  him  to  help  them  improve  their 
lakes  and  marshes  in  the  same  way.  It  was  an  inter- 
esting hobby  for  our  spare  time  and  many  of  my  boy- 
hood week-ends  were  spent  collecting  seeds  and  watch- 
ing the  ducks  and  fish.  Game  Commissioners  and 
owners  of  fish  and  game  preserves  asked  us  to  examine 
their  properties  and  plant  whatever  was  necessary  for 
their  particular  conditions. 

Since  1908  I have  been  carrying  on  this  work  with 
an  ever-growing  force  of  assistants  to  handle  the  de- 
tails, but  when  it  comes  to  questions  of  what  to  plant 
under  certain  conditions,  I make  it  a point  to  pass 
judgment  on  these  problems.  It  is  a law  in  our  or- 
ganization that  any  planting  material  we  send  out  must 
be  the  best  obtainable — the  sure-growing  kind  we  have 
furnished  for  the  past  29  years. 

Today  noted  authorities  tell  us  that  drainage,  pollu- 
tion, and  civilization  are  destroying  the  natural  haunts 
and  feeding  grounds  of  our  waterfowl  and  fish.  It  is 
very  important  to  make  new  feeding,  breeding  and 
stopping  places  to  replace  these,  for  without  them  our 
wild  ducks  and  fish  cannot  exist,  no  matter  what  else 
we  may  do  to  protect  them. 

Fall  is  Nature’s  sowing  season,  a very  good  time  to 
plant.  In  the  following  pages  are  described  the  most 
suitable  wildfowl  and  fish  foods  for  fall  planting  and 
how  to  grow  them.  If  you  want  to  be  successful  with 
your  plantings  to  attract  wild  ducks  or  fish,  read  this 
booklet  carefully  before  ordering,  ask  our  advice  on 
any  point  you  wish.  Use  Terrell’s  sure-growing  seed. 
We  may  be  able  to  help  you  save  much  time,  money, 
labor  and  planting  material  that  would  otherwise  be 
spent  in  experimenting.  At  your  service, 


Clyde  B.  Terrell,  Specialist  on  Development  of  Attractive  Places 
for  Birds,  Game  and  Fish.  Owner  of  Terrell’s  Aquatic  Farm. 


Ask  Terrell  About  Your  Planting  Problems 


2 


Wild  Ducks 
Go  Wild  Over 
TERRELL'S 
Giant  Wild  Rice 


ITS  VALUE 


The  large,  nutritious  grain  of  the  Wild  Rice  is 
one  of  the  principal  Autumn  foods  of  wild  ducks, 
particularly  Mallards,  Pintails,  Black  Ducks,  Widgeon, 
Teal,  also  Canada  Geese  and  other  wild  fowl.  Mal- 
lards and  Black  Ducks  feed  almost  exclusively  on 
Wild  Rice,  where  it  grows  abundantly,  and  will  go 
hundreds  of  miles  out  of  their  line  of  flight  to  the 
marshes  where  it  grows. 

On  frosty  mornings,  one  can  always  jump  a 
flock  of  ducks  out  of  the  tall  growtn  of  Wild  Rice, 
where  they  have  been  feeding,  sheltered  from  the 
cold  winds.  Wild  Rice  also  furnishes  cover,  where, 
in  early  spring,  ducks  hide  their  nests  and  rear  their 
ducklings;  while  around  about,  they  find  an  abun- 
dance of  their  favorite  food. 

A Wild  Rice  bed,  when  once  established,  will 
reseed  itself  each  year,  making  permanent  feeding 
grounds.  Therefore,  it  is  many  times  cheaper  than 
baiting  with  grain  which  must  be  bought  and  put  in 
continually. 


WHERE  TO  PLANT 


Ideal  places  for  planting  Wild  Rice  are  usually 
found  in  slow  running  streams,  or  lakes  or  ponds 
having  a stream  running  out  of  them.  If  the  lake 
or  stream  has  some  sheltered  bays,  coves  or  a marsh 
with  some  open  water,  that  are  not  disturbed  by 
strong  currents  or  waves,  these  would  be  the  best 
places  to  plant.  If  planted  upstream,  parts  of  the 
plants  and  some  of  the  seed  produced  will  be  carried 
down-stream  each  year,  and  become  established  in 
suitable  places  all  along  the  waterway. 

Near  the  seacoast  Wild  Rice  will  grow  along 
streams  twenty  to  fifty  miles  above  the  places  where 
they  enter  the  sea,  where  the  water  ceases  to  be 
salty  to  taste  and  there  is  a tide  of  not  over  four 
feet.  Of  course  places  along  these  streams  where 
fresh  water  brooks  and  springs  run  into  the  main 
stream  will  usually  be  found  more  fresh  and  better 
for  growing  Wild  Rice.  Tame  rice  fields  that  depend 
on  tides  for  their  water  supply  are  usually  very  satis- 
factory places  for  growing  Wild  Rice,  provided  one 
or  more  of  the  gates  in  the  levee  banks  are  left  open, 
or  the  banks  are  broken  as  the  case  of  many  old 
abandoned  fields,  which  allow  the  free  change  of 
water  that  Wild  Rice  requires.  Many  of  these  old 
abandoned  tame  rice  fields  can  be  made  excellent 
game  preserves  by  planting  Wild  Rice  and  other 
wild  duck  foods. 


If  Ducks  Eat  It— Terrell  Sells  It 


3 


Given  suitable  water  conditions,  good  seed,  and 
barring  depredations  of  cattle  and  other  enemies, 
and  excessive  heavy  growth  of  water  weeds.  Wild 
Rice  can  be  grown  on  almost  any  fairly  rich  soil  in 
one  to  three  feet  of  water. 

As  to  climate,  our  experience  has  been  that  while 
wild  rice  has  grown  and  matured  in  Louisiana  and 
the  north  part  of  Florida,  it  grows  best,  generally 
speaking,  north  of  a line  drawn  from  Savannah, 
Georgia  to  San  Francisco,  California.  South  of  this 
line  we  recommend  planting  some  of  the  other  plants 
described  in  this  booklet,  such  as  Wild  Celery,  Sago 
Pond  Plant,  Muskgrass  and  Bur  Reed,  which  thrive 
over  the  entire  United  States  and  Mexico  and  as  far 
north  as  Hudson  Bay  and  Yukon. 

PLACES  NOT  SUITABLE 
Wild  Rice  will  not  usually  grow  in  bodies  of 
water  having  no  stream  running  out  of  them,  waters 
salty  to  taste,  or  strong  with  alkali  salts  (these  alkali 
salts  will  be  recognized  by  a white  powdery  deposit 
in  puddles  or  spots  along  the  shores,  where  the  water 
has  dried  up).  Places  such  as  are  found  along  parts 
of  the  Mississippi,  Ohio,  and  Lower  Illinois  Rivers, 
where  the  water  rises  and  stays  ten  feet  or  more 
above  the  normal  water  level  for  several  weeks 
during  the  spring  flood  periods  are  usually  unsatis- 
factory places,  because  the  Wild  Rice  is  drowned 
out  by  the  high  water.  We  will  be  glad  to  suggest 
other  duck  food  plants  suitable  for  such  conditions. 

GOOD  SEED  IMPORTANT 
In  buying  planting  material,  reliability  is  the 
first  consideration.  Poor  seed  is  a waste  of  time, 
labor  and  money,  no  matter  how  cheap.  Wild  Rice 
seed  is  of  a perishable  nature  and  failures  of  Wild 
Rice  in  the  past  have  often  been  due  to  the  buying  of 
unsuitable  seed  handled  by  inexperienced  persons. 
On  one  occasion  a man  who  later  became  a customer 
of  mine  told  of  buying  parched  Wild  Rice,  prepared 
for  food,  of  some  Indians,  to  plant,  and  of  course  he 
got  no  results,  for,  of  course,  it  would  no  more 
grow  Wild  Rice  than  corn  flakes  would  produce  a 
crop  of  corn.  Germination  tests  by  both  American 
and  Canadian  government  authorities  show  that  dry- 
ing and  certain  other  conditions  lessen  its  germina- 
tion, and  there  is  no  doubt  that  much  seed  of  low  or 
no  germination  has  been  sold.  Terrell’s  Giant  Wild 
Rice  Seed  is  selected  from  a few  marshes  where  the 
largest  and  best  grain  is  produced,  and  is  handled 
and  shipped  according  to  germination— retaining 
methods  that  we  have  learned  from  years  of  experi- 


A Wild  Rice  Field  at  Terrell’s  Aquatic  Farm 


If  It  Grows  In  The  Water  We  Have  It 


4 


ence  and  experimenting.  The  result  is  that  on 
account  of  its  high  germination  only  50  to  60  pounds 
of  Terrell’s  Giant  Wild  Rice  Seed  is  required  to  seed 
an  acre,  instead  of  300  or  400  pounds  per  acre,  as 
some  dealers  recommend.  Moreover,  Terrell’s  Giant 
Wild  Rice  Seed  produces  grain  two  or  three  times 
the  size  of  ordinary  wild  rice  seed,  and  therefore 
produces  more  food  per  acre,  which  of  course  at- 
tracts and  feeds  more  ducks. 

WHEN  TO  PLANT 

Wild  Rice  can  be  planted  with  excellent  results 
in  fall  as  soon  as  it  is  harvested,  the  natural  time  it 
goes  to  seed.  The  harvesting  season  is  short  and 
the  supply  limited,  so  order  at  once,  to  avoid  being 
disappointed.  Complete  planting  instructions  which 
are  sent  with  every  order,  simplify  planting  and  in- 
sure results. 

Have  You  Ever  Eaten  Wild  Rice? 

If  you  have  eaten  some  properly  prepared  you  can- 
not blame  the  ducks  for  being  so  fond  of  it,  and  you 
too  will  want  some  more.  It  has  a delicious,  nutty 
flavor,  unlike  that  of  the  ordinary  tame  rice,  and  can 
be  prepared  in  a variety  of  ways — as  breakfast  food, 
dressing  for  fowl  or  game,  vegetable,  fancy  desserts, 
puddings,  etc.  Wild  Rice  is  unusually  nutritious  and 
people  troubled  with  stomach  disorders  have  found 
that  they  could  eat  Wild  Rice  when  they  were 
unable  to  eat  anything  else.  Hotels  that  can  no 
longer  serve  wild  ducks  legally,  now  serve  (tame) 
“Roast  Duck  with  WILD  RICE.” 

Send  for  a supply  of  Terrell’s  Wild  Rice  Prepared 
for  Eating,  with  good  recipes,  today.  It’s  good  every 
day.  Something  different  for  game  dinners  and  special 
occasions.  A pound  makes  15  generous  servings. 


Natural  Duck  Bait 


Contains  Wild  Rice,  Wild 
Duck  Millet  and  Smartweed. 


If  you  want  a cheap  bait 
to  attract  more  ducks  this  fall 
and  until  your  plantings  get 
well  started,  scatter  this  bait 
in  shallow  water  around  the 
shores.  Replace  it  as  often  as 
eaten.  This  bait  is  superior 
to  all  others  as  it  contains  a 
large  proportion  of  wild  rice 
and  wild  duck  millet  seed, 
the  natural  foods  of  wild 
ducks.  We  can  make  a low 
price  on  this  bait  because  any 
duck  food  seed  showing  in- 
ferior germination  which  we 
never  sell  for  planting,  goes 
into  this  bait.  Considerable  of  the  Wild  Duck  Mil- 
let and  Smartweed  will  grow.  Try  at  least  a hundred 
pound  sack. 


Wild  Rice  Grown 
from  Terrell’s  Seed 


Ask  Terrell  About  Your  Planting  Problems 


5 


Wild  Celery  for  Diving  Ducks 


ONLY  one  way  to  bring  more  Canvasbacks,  Red- 
heads, Bluebills  and  other  diving  ducks  to  your 
waters — plant  the  foods  they  love  and  search  for. 
They  will  fly  hundreds  of  miles  to  find  the  delicious 
white  roots  and  shoots  produced  by  Wild  Celery. 
Wild  Celery  has  long  been  known  as  the  favorite 
food  of  these  ducks,  that  are  not  attracted  to  any 
great  extent  by  Wild  Rice,  which  is  the  favorite  food 
of  Mallards,  Black  Ducks,  Pintails,  etc.  It  makes  a 
good  addition  to  a field  of  Wild  Rice,  if  you  also 
want  to  attract  “Cans”  and  “Reddies.” 

The  fishing  is  improved  by  planting  Wild  Celery 
as  practically  all  varieties  of  fish  feed  either  on  the 
plants  or  on  the  abundance  of  small  insect  life  these 
plants  support.  Wild  Celery  helps  keep  the  water 
pure  and  clear,  and  also  affords  shelter  where  the 
young  fish  can  escape  from  their  enemies.  The  re- 
sult is  that  in  a lake  planted  with  this  food  and 
shelter,  many  more  young  fish  reach  maturity,  and 
the  waters  soon  become  stocked  with  well  fed  pan 
fish.  Wild  Celery  is  endorsed  as  a fish  food  by  the 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Fisheries. 


WHERE  AND  WHEN  TO  PLANT 


Wild  Celery  can  be  successfully  established  in 
almost  any  fresh  water  lake,  pond  or  stream,  prefer- 
ably not  landlocked — although  it  does  sometimes  grow 
in  very  fresh  waters  that  have  no  outlets.  However,  as 
Wild  Celery  grows  entirely  beneath  the  water 
it  will  thrive  in  deeper  and  more  open  water 
than  Wild  Rice,  from  2 to  12  feet  deep.  Deeper 


Am.  Lotus  Wild  Celery 


Sago  Pond  Plant 


If  It  Grows  In  The  Water  We  Have  It 


6 


Sago  Pond  Plant 

Thrives  in  Carp  Infested,  Fresh, 

Alkaline  or  Brackish  Waters. 

Sago  Pond  Plant,  (Potamogetan  pectinatus) 
is  considered  by  government  authorities  and 
others,  who  have  studied  the  food  habits  of  the 
wild  water  fowl,  to  be  the  most  important  wild 
duck  food  growing  in  North  America.  Few 
plants  furnish  such  an  abundance  of  wild  duck 
or  fish  food  for  such  a long  period.  Early  in 
the  season,  it  has  clusters  of  seeds  about  the 
size  of  wheat,  which  are  eaten  by  Blue^wing 
Teal,  Mallards,  and  other  early  ducks.  Later  in 
the  season,  it  produces  a great  abundance  of 
small  tubers  from  ^4  to  % inch  in  diameter, 
which  are  almost  equal  to  Wild  Celery  as  a 
Canvasback  food,  and  are  eaten  by  all  kinds  of 
diving  ducks.  Also  ideal  food-producing  and 
cover  plant  for  fish.  Usually  succeeds  in  carp  in- 
fested waters  because  carp  do  not  entirely  root 
up  its  extensive  roots. 

WHEN  AND  WHERE  TO  PLANT 

Sago  Pond  Plant  is  almost  certain  to  be  a 
success  wherever  planted.  It  grows  either  on 
a rich  soil,  or  a poor  sandy  soil.  It  grows  in 
alkali  or  slightly  salty  water,  as  well  as  fresh 
water.  (Those  who  have  despaired  of  getting 
other  duck  foods  started  because  of  alkali  or 
brackish  water,  will  likely  have  success  with 
Sago  Pond  Plant.)  Sago  Pond  Plant  grows  be- 
neath the  surface  of  the  water,  the  clusters  of 
seeds  just  rising  to  the  top.  It  will  grow  best 
in  from  1%  to  5 feet  of  water.  While  it  will 
grow  in  open  water,  better  results  are  usually 
obtained  in  places  more  sheltered  from  waves. 
You  can  get  beds  of  this  important  wild  duck 
food  started  most  economically,  by  planting  the 
seed  during  the  late  summer  and  early  fall. 
About  3 inches  of  the  plant  is  left  connected  to 
seed  to  insure  ripening.  Forty  pounds  of  seed 
will  plant  an  acre.  Complete  planting  instruc- 
tions, which  accompany  all  orders,  help  insure 
successful  plantings. 


If  Ducks  Eat  It — Terrell  Sells  It 


7 


Floating  Brownleaf  Pond  Plant  For  Ducks  and  Fish 

Floating  Brownleaf  Pond  Plant  (Potamogeton 
natans)  belongs  to  the  same  family  of  plants  as  Sago 
Pond  Plant,  ranking  second  in  importance  in  that 
family  of  plants,  as  a wild  duck  food.  Mallard  and 
Black  Ducks,  in  fact  all  kinds  of  marsh  ducks,  are 
very  fond  of  feeding  upon  the  seeds  of  the  Floating 
Brownleaf  Pond  Plant.  Good  fishing  is  usually  found 
around  beds  of  this  plant. 

Floating  Brownleaf  Pond  Plant  is  a very  hardy  plant 
which  grows  under  a wide  range  of  conditions.  It 
will  thrive  in  most  any  fresh  waters  from  1%  to  5 feet 
in  depth,  on  a mud,  sandy,  clay  or  marl  bottom.  It 
grows  in  ponds  or  sluggish  streams,  also  in  open 
waters  but  like  the  Sago  Pond  Plant  produces  best  re- 
sults in  sheltered  bays  or  coves.  Seeds  should  be 
planted  in  late  summer  or  early  fall.  Forty  pounds  of 
seed  plants  one  acre. 

Duck  Corn — Wampee  ( Peltandra  virginica) 

Good  duck  food — Produces  large  quantity  of  ker- 
nels similar  to  kernels  of  corn.  Grows  in  swampy, 
marshy  places,  and  shallow  water.  Does  well  in  South. 
Plant  10  pounds  of  seed  per  acre  in  fall  or  spring. 

Bur-Reed  ( Sparganium  eurycarpum) 

Grows  in  the  same  sort  of  places  as  does  the  Wam- 
pee. Also  produces  abundance  of  corn-like  kernels 
eaten  by  ducks,  and  makes  excellent  cover,  growing  4 
feet  high.  Does  better  in  North  than  Wampee.  Plant 
10  pounds  seed  per  acre  in  either  fall  or  spring. 

Spatterdock — Yellow  Water  Lily 

Seeds  eaten  by  ducks.  Roots  eaten  by  Muskrats — 
Also  ornamental  and  good  fish  food  and  cover  pro- 
ducer. Sow  15  pounds  of  seed  per  acre  in  fall. 

American  Lotus  Lily  ( Nelumbo  lutea ) 

The  acorn-like  seeds  of  this  plant  are  eaten  by 
Mallards  and  other  ducks,  but  its  greatest  attraction 
is  its  beautiful,  light-yellow  flowers,  often  measuring 
eight  inches  across.  Start  a bed  by  planting  the  seeds 
this  fall  in  some  sheltered  bay  or  pond  in  from  1 to 
4 feet  of  water.  This  is  Nature’s  sowing  season  and 
the  seeds  germinate  better  if  allowed  to  soak  in  water 
over  winter.  Plant  10  to  15  pounds  per  acre. 


Owners  of  Muskrat  Marshes  Frequently  Plant  Wild  Rice, 
Bur  Reed  and  Spatterdock  for  Muskrat  Food. 


Ask  Terrell  About  Your  Planting  Problems 


8 


Muskgrass — A Quick  Growing 
Duck  and  Fish  Coaxer 

CHEAP  FOOD  FOR  TAME  DUCKS 

Muskgrass  (Chora)  is  a good  wild  duck  food 
plant  which,  if  planted  in  late  summer  or  fall, 
will  produce  an  extensive  growth  the  following 
summer.  Mr.  McAtee  of  the  U.  S.  Bureau  of 
Biological  Survey,  who  has  examined  the  stom- 
achs of  hundreds  of  wild  ducks,  to  find  out 
what  foods  they  like  best,  finds  that  Muskgrass 
is  eaten  by  Mallards,  Black  Ducks,  Pintails, 
Widgeon,  Gadwalls,  Green-wing  and  Blue-wing 
Teal,  Buffleheads,  Golden  Eyes,  Ruddy  Duck, 
Bluebills,  and  Redheads.  It  is  a favorite  food 
with  Bluebills  and  Pintails,  and  where  found, 
often  makes  up  a large  part  of  their  food.  They 
feed  on  the  foliage  as  well  as  the  many  little 
tubers  which  it  produces.  Muskgrass  grows 
entirely  beneath  the  water,  growing  to  a height 
of  four  inches  to  one  foot  above  the  bottom. 
If  you  raise  decoys  or  tame  ducks  this  will 
produce  an  abundance  of  cheap  food  for  them. 

WHERE  AND  HOW  TO  PLANT 

Muskgrass  is  easy  to  plant,  and  grows  rapidly. 
It  will  grow  over  very  poor  sandy  soil.  It 
thrives  in  marl  lakes  and  alkali  or  brackish 
waters,  where  many  other  plants  will  not  grow. 
However,  the  water  must  contain  some  lime. 
If  shells,  which  require  lime,  are  common  in 
your  waters,  or  if  limestone  rocks  or  ledges 
are  found  in  the  locality,  this  would  indicate 
that  there  is  lime  in  the  waters,  which  makes 
the  conditions  satisfactory  for  growing  Musk- 
grass. Muskgrass  reproduces  from  small  red 
or  black  “seeds”  or  oogonia,  about  the  size  of 
a pin  head  which  cover  the  plants  in  late  sum- 
mer or  fall.  In  planting,  just  throw  bits  of 
plants  covered  with  these  “seeds”  in  somewhat 
sheltered  waters,  from  one  to  ten  feet  in  depth. 
If  planted  where  the  plants  might  be  washed 
away,  mix  them  with  a little  clay  before  sow- 
ing. Plant  four  or  five  bushels  per  acre. 


Ducks  on  a Lake  Where  Terrell’s  Foods  Were  Planted 


Twenty-nine  Years  of  Success  Planting  Duck  Foods 


What  Others  Say 


CALIFORNIA.  “Your  duck  food  we 
planted  last  year  all  did  well  and  made 
most  excellent  shooting-  during  fall 
season.”  F.  A.  HUGGINS. 


CANADA.  “The  Wild  Rice  and  Wild  Celery  I 
got  of  you  are  growing  fine.  We  had  a fine  catch  of 
of  the  Wild  Rice.  Sowed  it  in  an  inland  lake,  and 
in  the  Ottawa  River  and  it  is  growing  in  both 
places.” 

A.  H.  BOX. 


COLORADO.  “You  may  repeat  my  last  order  for 
Wild  Celery  and  Sago  Pond  Plant.  I have  succeeded 
in  growing  Wild  Celery  in  my  lakes  beyond  my 
hopes.  I am  sure  pleased  with  it.” 

L.  L.  DE  REMER. 


INDIANA.  “Last  fall  I obtained  some  of  your 
Wild  Rice  and  Wild  Celery  seed.  I had  good  suc- 
cess with  the  seeds  although  I used  most  of  the 
Wild  Rice  for  experimental  tests  on  germination. 
I kept  the  seed  in  a greenhouse  in  a tub  of  water, 
containing  about  eight  inches  of  soil.  Practically 
every  seed  germinated  in  early  spring.” 

FEED  A.  MILLER. 


MAINE.  “I  have  a good  report  to  make  on  your 
Wild  Rice.  One  planting  was  made  in  Merrymeet- 
ing  Bay,  where  it  came  along  fine.  Another  section 
was  planted  on  the  Cathance  River.  Both  plantings 
look  very  thrifty  and  successful  and  very  much 
taller  than  the  native  Wild  Rice  or  Wild  Oats.” 

W.  B.  KENDALL. 

MONTANA.  “By  building  a dam  I made  a three 
acre  lake  which  I planted  with  your  seed.  A rep- 
resentative of  the  U.  S.  Biological  Survey  on  exam- 
ination found  that  all  were  growing.  The  next  year 
I put  in  another  dam  and  formed  a five  acre  lake 
which  I also  planted  with  your  seed.  Last  year  I 
put  in  another  dam  and  created  another  lake  of 
about  four  acres  which  I planted  with  seed  grown 
in  the  first  pond.  I have  formed  a duck  club  of  20 
members.  I do  not  have  to  hunt  members,  they 
hunt  me.  When  one  drops  out,  two  or  three  want 
his  place.  A person  is  certain  of  a mess  of  ducks 
every  morning  in  season.  In  a kill  of  38  ducks,  32 
were  Canvasbacks.  In  one’s  neck  I found  19  Sago 
Pond  Plant  tubers  which  proves  to  me  the  value 
of  your  duck  plants.  Of  the  different  foods  I got 
of  you  Sago  Pond  Plant,  Muskgrass,  'Floating 
Brownleaf,  Widgeon  Grass,  Wild  Celery  and  Duck 
Potato  do  the  best  here.” 

M.  D.  CHAT  FIELD. 


NEW  YORK.  “Enclosed  find  check.  Use  the 
change  to  buy  some  good  cigars  as  I want  to  treat 
you  for  the  fine  Wild  Rice  you  sent  me.  I was  out 
on  the  pond  last  evening  and  think  from  the  looks, 
every  kernel  grew.  I am  better  pleased  than  if  a 
$100.00  bill  was  handed  to  me.” 

S.  SPAIN. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA.  “I  am  glad  to  report  that 
the  order  of  duck  plants  you  sent  me,  took  root  well 
and  I had  a good  many  more  ducks  last  fall  than 
before,  in  the  little  pond.” 

G.  D.  CANFIELD. 


WISCONSIN.  “Your  Wild  Celery  I planted  is  do- 
ing very  nicely.  The  Wild  Rice  also  came  up  well. 
I saw  about  75  Bluebills  the  other  morning  in  the 
bay,  where  I planted  the  Wild  Celery  pods,  which 
is  more  than  I ever  saw  on  this  lake  so  early  in 
the  season.  I have  no  doubt  but  what  it  is  already 
an  attraction.” 

P.  E.  KABEL. 


(Addresses  furnished  on  request.) 


Terrell's  Foods  Attract  Thousands  of  Ducks 


10 


TERRELL’S  AQUATIC  FARM 

Oshkosh,  Wis.,  U.  S.  A. 

ORDER  BLANK 
AND  PRICE  LIST 

Prices  Effective  September  1,  1925 
Subject  to  change  without  notice. 
First  Come — First  Served. 
Order  Early  to  Avoid  Disappointments 
MORE  FOOD,  MORE  DUCKS 


SHIP  TO  

Name 

ADDRESS  


Post  Office  if  different  from  shipping  point. 

lbs.  Giant  Wild  Rice  Seed,  1000  lbs. 

or  more^57c  lb.;  100  lbs.  or  more 
59c  lb.;  25  lbs.  or  more  61c  lb.;  64c 
lb.  for  less  than  25  lbs $ 

lbs.  Wild  Celery  Seed,  100  lbs.  or  more 

70c  lb.;  10  lbs.  or  more  75c  lb.; 
smaller  amounts  90c  lb 

lbs.  Natural  Duck  Bait,  500  lbs.  10c  lb.; 

100  lbs.  at  12c;  less  15c  lb 

lbs.  Sago  Pond  Plant  Seed  $1.25  lb.  

lbs.  Floating  Brownleaf  Poud  Plant 

Seed,  $1.25  lb 

lbs.  Bur  Reed  Seed,  $1  lb 

lbs.  Wampee  (Duck  Corn)  Seed,  $1  lb 

qts.  Spatterdock  (Yellow  Water  Lily) 

Seed,  $1.50  lb 

bu.  Muskgrass  (Chara)  $5  bu.  in  lots 

of  V2  bu.  or  more.  $4.50  bu.  in 

lots  of  10  bu.  or  more 

lbs.  Wild  Rice  for  table  use,  postpaid 

prices:  Fancy  25  lbs.  or  more  70c 
lb.;  10  lbs.  or  more  75c  lb.  smaller 
lots  at  80c  per  lb.  Same  as  above, 
but  more  broken  at  half  price. 

Just  as  good  eating 

lbs.  American  Lotus  Lily  Seed,  $1  per 

lb.;  10  lbs.  or  more  90c  lb 

Total $ 

Discount — 10%  discount  during  September  

2%  discount  for  cash  with  order. 

Amount  enclosed $ 

Ordered  by 

NAME  

ADDRESS  

Add  10c  per  lb.  if  you  want  transportation  charges 
prepaid. 

NOTE — Terms,  etc.,  on  other  side. 


If  Ducks  Eat  It — Terrell  Sells  It 


11 


Guarantee,  Terms,  Shipments,  Etc. 

Most  seedsmen  make  no  guarantee  of  their  seeds. 
However  we  furnish  only  seed  of  the  highest  germ- 
ination, and  when  planted  under  suitable  conditions, 
we  do  not  expect  that  any  one  will  have  any  cause  for 
complaint.  However,  as  ponds  sometimes  go  dry, 
flood  waters  wash  away  plantings,  or  ducks,  muskrats, 
carp,  deer  or  cattle  may  eat  them  before  they  have  a 
chance  to  grow,  we  make  the  following  guarantee,  to 
help  our  customers,  and  to  protect  them  against  total 
loss  which  might  result  from  any  thing  of  this  kind 
happening: 

If  any  of  our  planting  materials  should  fail  to 
produce  what  the  purchaser  considers  a satisfactory 
growth  after  giving  the  planting  sufficient  time  to  es- 
tablish itself,  we  GUARANTEE  to  replace  it  at  half- 
price  or  send  an  equal  value  at  half-price  of  other 
planting  material  selected  from  our  current  price  list. 

SHIPMENTS  of  these  seeds  except  Bur-Reed  and 
Duck  Bait  should  be  made  by  Express,  so  they  will 
reach  their  destination  quickly  and  in  the  best  condi- 
tion for  planting.  Second  Class  Rates,  which  are  about 
25%  lower  than  first  class,  are  secured  on  these  seeds. 
If  you  have  no  Express  Office  we  can  ship  by  Parcel 
Post  if  desired.  If  you  wish  shipment  to  be  sent  by 
Parcel  Post  or  Prepaid  Express  send  10c  per  pound 
to  cover  transportation  charges.  (This  does  not  apply 
to  foreign  countries  except  Canada.) 

PRICES  quoted  are  in  terms  of  American  money 
and  do  not  include  payment  of  transportation  charges 
unless  so  stated.  Terms:  C.  0.  D.  or  2%  discount  for 
cash  with  order. 

REFERENCES— City  National  Bank,  Old  Com- 
mercial National  Bank,  Association  of  Commerce, 
Kiwanis  Club,  all  of  Oshkosh,  Wis.;  R.  G.  Dun  & 
Co.,  Reference  Book;  Leading  Outdoor  Magazines; 
State  Fish  and  Game  Commissioners  of  Wisconsin, 
Minnesota,  Iowa,  Pennsylvania  and  Indiana; 
American  Game  Protective  Association,  Woolworth 
Bldg.,  New  York  City;  National  Association  of  Au- 
dubon Societies,  1974  Broadway,  New  York  City; 
American  Fisheries  Society,  Glen  C.  Leach,  Presi- 
dent, Bureau  of  Fisheries,  Washington,  D.  C. ; Izaak 
Walton  League,  536  Lake  Shore  Drive,  Chicago,  111. 


More  Ducks  Will  Nest  and  Return  to  the  Waters  Near  You 
If  You  Plant  the  Foods  They  Love. 


More  Food  — More  Ducks  — More  Fun 


12 


DA|/vl  l IlUfIVV  * * vv  4 vvi  I VW|#VUUVUVV 

Correspondence  regarding  what  to  plant  and 
what  is  best  for  your  particular  conditions  and  pur- 
pose is  always  a pleasure.  We  have  had  29  years 
practical  experience  in  planting  these  foods  for  wild 
ducks,  fish  and  game  in  various  parts  of  the  country. 
Often  we  are  able  to  make  suggestions  which  help 
materially  in  getting  the  best  results.  Blanks  for 
your  convenience  in  giving  the  necessary  information 
about  your  place  will  be  sent  on  request.  Write  us 
any  time  we  can  be  of  help  to  you  with  your  prob- 
lems. 

Personal  Investigation  And  Planting  Service 

While  we  are  always  glad  to  give  all  help  we 
can  by  correspondence  free  of  charge,  clubs  and 
owners  of  fairly  large  properties  will  often  find  it  to 
their  advantage  to  have  us  personally  visit  and 
examine  their  properties  and  determine  just  what  is 
best  suited  to  their  particular  purpose  and  just  where 
to  make  plantings,  thus  insuring  the  best  possible 
results,  and  in  many  cases  saving  time,  planting  mater- 
ial, and  money. 

Services  of  a capable  and  experienced  man  may 
also  be  secured  to  make  plantings.  Many  people  use 
this  service  who  want  the  advantages  of  better  feed- 
ing grounds  for  fish  and  game,  but  who  have  not  the 
time  to  do  the  work  themselves,  or  have  no  person  to 
whom  they  can  entrust  the  work.  This  service  is  a 
good  investment^  for  such  a man,  by  his  experience 
and  judicious  planting,  can  often  produce  better  re- 
sults with  a much  smaller  amount  of  planting  mater- 
ial than  an  inexperienced  person.  Those  desiring  to 
take  advantage  of  this  are  invited  to  write  to  us  for 
estimate  of  cost  of  such  service. 

Will  also  Furnish 

Food  and  Shelter  Plants  for  Fish,  Quail,  Grouse, 
Pheasants;  Muskrat,  Fur  and  Waterfowl  Farms; 
Plants  for  Aquariums  and  Fish  Breeders;  Plants  for 
blinds;  and  many  beautiful  flowering  and  ornamental 
plants  for  ponds  and  damp  situations.  In  addition  to 
the  planting  materials  described  here,  which  are 
available  at  this  particular  time,  we  can  supply  in 
proper  season,  more  than  35  different  kinds  of  plants 
for  making  places  attractive  to  birds,  game  and  fish, 
so  we  have  something  suitable  for  almost  any  condi- 
tion or  purpose  in  this  line.  Write  for  complete 
price  list  and  information. 

LIVE  DECOYS 

We  have  gone  out  of  the  business  of  supplying  live 
decoys  but  recommend  Robt.  Doemel,  561  Evans  St., 
Oshkosh,  Wis.,  and  also  Wallace  Evans  Game  Farm, 
St.  Charles,  111.,  who  raise  and  supply  both  Mallards 
and  English  Call  Ducks.  These  people  have  fine 
stock,  are  perfectly  reliable  and  I would  not  hesitate 
to  buy  live  decoys  of  them  for  my  own  use. 

WRITE 

TERRELL'S  AQUATIC  FARM , 

OSHKOSH , WISCONSIN , U.  S.  A . 

“The  Pioneers  in  Making:  Places  Attractive  to  Fins, 
Furs,  Feathers  and  Folks.” 

Look  for  the  name — TERRELL 


1896-1925 

TERRELL’S 

2 9TH  SUCCESSFUL-  YEAR 


Printed  in  U.  S A.