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Full text of "More money per acre from cauliflower and cabbage / M. Klitgord, importer of Danish seeds."

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Historic,  archived  document 


Do  not  assume  content  reflects  current 
scientific  knowledge,  policies,  or  practices. 


MORE-  MONEY  p«, ACRE 
JTo m CAULIFLOWER 
and  CABBAGE" 


M.  KLITQORD 

Importer  of  Danish  Seeds 
LIMA,  NE1D  1JORK 


c'j  02»  (c 


a -a 


Extra  Earlij  Round 
18  to  25  Tons 
per  acre 


/ 


Mr.  Klitgord  tuho  learned  the 
secrets  of  big  cabbage  and 
cauliflower  crops  in  Denmark. 

In  business  in  the  United  States 
for  thirteen  years. 

$200  to  $300  per  acre  from 
Cabbage.  Up  to  $1200 
from  Cauliflower 

In  over-crowded  Europe  there  is  a country  smaller  in  size  than 
Vermont  and  New  Hampshire,  but  with  more  than  four  times  their 
population.  Land  is  scarce.  The  people  are  many.  But  they  must  eat. 
And  there  they  have  learned  the  secret  of  making  every  acre  produce 
its  utmost,  to  feed  the  swarming  millions. 

That  country  is  Denmark.  Year  after  year  of  stern  necessity  has 
produced  plants  that  grow  strong  and  large.  They  yield  generously. 
They  flourish  under  conditions  that  would  make  failures  of  similar  plants 
not  so  select  nor  so  hardy.  Best  of  all,  when  brought  over  to  this  country 
they  produce  astonishing  crops. 

High-grade  Danish-grown  seeds  planted  in  Danish  soil  outyield  any 
others  the  world  over.  And  high-grade  Danish-grown  seeds  in  American 
soil  outyield  American-grown  seeds — and  always  have. 

But  the  seeds  must  be  high-grade 

You  can  grow  poor  seed  in  Denmark,  as  you  can  anywhere.  Mr.  M. 
Klitgord  has  a peculiar  advantage  here.  He  was  born  in  Denmark.  He 
is  a grower  by  instinct  and  training.  He  has  an  arrangement  with 
Denmark’s  best  seed  house,  which  gives  Mr.  Klitgord  the  best  seeds 
that  this  leading  house  gets.  So  strictly  is  this  lived  up  to  that  in  two 
recent  official  tests  Mr.  Klitgord’s  seeds  produced  41,411  pounds  (20% 
tons)  and  36,126  pounds  (18  tons)  of  Ball  Head  Cabbage  per  acre  against 
competitors’  23,547  pounds  (11%  tons)  and  29,359  pounds  (14%  tons). 
Klitgord’s  average  heads  weighed  3.65  and  4.95  pounds  against  their 
2.97  and  4.72.  These  two  strains  led  all  competitors,  of  which  there  were 
16  all  told.  And  Klitgord’s  led  them  all! 


“Your  seed  the  best  ever” 

“I  think  your  seed  the  best  ever.  Having  once  bought  from  you  I will  always 
buy  from  you.” 


Ray  Killian,  Brunswick,  Ohio 


2 


Mr.  Klitgord  inspecting  cabbage  in  the  field 


Cost  the  same— yield  far  bigger 

No  more  seeds  are  needed,  no  more  work,  no  more  cultivation,  no 
more  investment.  But  more  dollars  come  back  to  you,  because  every 
acre  will  yield  you  at  least  3 to  6 tons  more  than  you  are  getting  now— 
often  10  tons  more. 

“That’s  fine,”  you  say,  “but  how  much  more  will  those  seeds  cost 
me?”  Not  any  more.  Klitgord  high-grade  Danish-grown  seeds  cost 
you  the  same  as  you  pay  many  growers  for  American-grown  seeds.  But 
what  a difference  in  the  yield!  And  in  your  profits! 

You  can  get  $100  or  so  more  per  acre 

Say,  for  instance,  it  costs  you  $1.00  for  seed  for  one  acre  with  either 
Klitgord  seeds  or  some  other  kind.  The  cost  is  the  same,  then,  for  seed 
and  for  all  labor  needed  to  bring  the  crops  to  maturity.  But  from  your 
other  seed  you  get  perhaps  10  to  12  tons  of  cabbage.  From  your  Klitgord 
Danish  seed  you  get  18  to  30  tons.  At  $10  a ton  one  kind  of  seed  brings 
you  $100  to  $120  per  acre,  your  Klitgord  seed  $180  to  $300. 

$1000  to  $1200  from  Cauliflower  per  acre 

Cauliflower  sells  by  the  dozen  heads.  The  price  ranges  from  $1.75 
to  $3.00  per  dozen;  $2.35  is  a fair  average.  Klitgord  seeds  for  one  acre 
cost  around  $6.  You  should  get,  as  others  do,  7000  to  8000  heads  per 
acre — say  500  to  650  dozen  heads.  At  $2.35  per  dozen  one  acre  would 
bring  you  $1175  to  $1527.50.  So  our  claim  of  $1000  to  $1200  per  acre  is 
really  less  than  users  of  Klitgord  seeds  are  really  getting. 

The  Importance  of  Reliable  Seed 

The  United  States  Department  of  Agriculture  in  its  bulletin  on  the 
“Cabbage”  recognizes  the  importance  of  high  grade  seed  in  the  growth 
of  successful  cabbage  crops.  “In  no  truck  crop  does  the  character  of  the 
seed  count  for  more  than  in  cabbage,  ” it  reads.  “The  small  saving  made 
by  the  purchase  of  cheap  or  inferior  seed  is  usually  paid  for  a hundred 
times  over  in  the  lessened  value  of  the  crop.  A grower  can  not  afford  to 
risk  his  crop  for  so  small  a saving.” 

— Farmers  Bulletin  No.  443,  page  8. 


“Never  had  such  fine  plants” 

“The  seed  I got  from  you  yielded  an  extra  fine  crop  of  cabbage  and  cauliflower. 
I never  had  such  fine  plants.” 


Walter  Jacobs,  Doylestown,  Ohio 


Average  Yield  Per  Acre— Cabbage  from  Klitgord  Seeds 


Early  and  Second  Early 


Yield  in  Tons 

Extra  Early  Round 18  to  25  

Copenhagen  22  to  28  

Glory  of  Enkhousen  26  to  35  

All  Head  Early  27  to  30  

Golden  Acre  12  to  15  

Winter  Cabbage 

Danish  Ball  Head  15  to  22  

Danish  Round  Head  20  to  24  

Red  Cabbage 

Red  Danish  Stone  Head  10  to  15  

Mammoth  Red  Rock  10  to  16 


Cash  Yield, 
at  $10  Ton 

$180  to  $250 
$220  to  $280 
$260  to  $350 
$270  to  $300 
$120  to  $150 


$150  to  $220 
$200  to  $240 


$100  to  $150 
$100  to  $160 


Average  Yield  Per  Acre— Cauliflower  from  Klitgord  Seeds 

Early  Express  Snow  Ball... 500  to  600  dozen  at  $2.35... $1175  to  $1410 

Extra  Early  Dwarf  Erfurt 550  to  650  dozen  at  $2.35. ...$1292  to  $1527 

Dry  Weather  Danish  Giant  ...500  to  550  dozen  at  $2.35.. $1175  to  $1290 


Be  sure  you  get  Klitgord  Seeds 

Since  Klitgord’s  Danish-grown  seeds  have  proven  such  money- 


makers for  the  farmer,  some 
seeds  from  Danish  strains  and 
has  experimented  with  seeds 
raised  in  this  country  direct 
from  real  Danish  - grown 
seeds.  American- grown  seeds 
never  give  the  heavy,  firm, 
large  plants  nor  the  great 
tonnage  per  acre  that  come 
from  seeds  which  were  raised 
in  Denmark.  Klitgord  seeds 
are  all  imported  direct  from 
Denmark,  home  of  the  cab- 
bage and  cauliflower,  after 
careful  selection.  Even  other 
Danish  seeds,  as  we  have 
seen,  do  not  yield  like 
Klitgord  seeds. 


seedsmen  are  selling  American-grown 
calling  them  “Danish.”  Mr.  Klitgord 


Danish.  Ball  Head' — 15  to  22  Tons 


Results  made  new  customer 

“Your  Danish  Ball  Head  Short.  Stem  Cabbage  proved  so  good  that  my  neighbor 
wishes  me  to  order  seed  for  him.” 

H.  L.  Lockwood,  423  Downing  Street,  Buffalo,  N.  Y. 


4 


Wow  to  Qrou? 


Cabbage 

Cabbage  is  grown  for  three  differ- 
ent purposes:  as  a truck  crop,  as  a 
market  garden  crop,  and  as  a farm 
crop;  depending  upon  location.  Mar- 
ket gardeners  within  hauling  distance 
of  most  large  cities  are  growers  of 
cabbage  on  a limited  scale.  Truck 
farming,  which  amounts  really  to  ex- 
tensive market  gardening,  takes  place 
chiefly  on  the  Atlantic  seaboard  from 
Baltimore  southward.  The  early 
varieties  are  used  for  this  purpose  and 
the  culture  differs  considerably  from 
that  in  the  north. 

Inasmuch  as  we  are  located  in  the 
center  of  the  section  devoted  to  rais- 
ing cabbage  as  a farm  crop  we  shall 
limit  our  discussion  to  that  type  of  Red  Stone  Head—  io  to  15  tons  per  acre 
cabbage  growing. 

There  are  four  important  points  in  the  cultivation  of 
a high-yielding  cabbage  crop: 

1.  Reliable,  healthy  seed  of  a high  yielding  strain. 

2.  The  selection  of  disease-free  land  for  seed  bed  and 
field. 

3.  Strong  healthy  seedlings  that  will  stand  transplanting 
well. 

4.  Fields  kept  clean  by  frequent  cultivation. 


The  four 

cardinal 

principles 

of  successful 

cabbage 

growing 


Soil  and 
climate 


The  soil  best  adapted  to  the  farm  cabbage  is  a heavy, 
rich  and  moist  loam.  Cabbage  can  be  successfully  grown 
as  a farm  crop  in  New  York,  Pennsylvania,  New  Jersey, 
New  England,  the  states  bordering  on  the  Great  Lakes,  Kentucky,  Tenn- 
essee, and  farther  south.  Because  of  the  scope  of  this  territory  and  the 
variations  in  climates  and  seasons,  we  can  not,  of  course,  give  any 
definite  schedule  for  planting,  etc.  This  must  be  determined  by  the 
locality  and  the  season. 


p ,.  Cabbage  is  often  used  as  one  of  the  factors  in  a crop 

J^?ara  rotation — a popular  combination  being  corn  followed  by 

oats  and  clover,  followed  by  cabbage.  Clover  sod  turned 
under  and  supplemented  by  a heavy  dressing  of  stable  manure,  worked 
deep,  makes  good  cabbage  soil.  In  place  of  manure  a high  grade  ferti- 
lizer of  SV2  to  4 per  cent  of  nitrogen,  6 to  8 per  cent  of  phosphoric  acid 
and  8 to  10  per  cent  of  potash  can  be  used;  500  to  1000  pounds  per  acre. 


S 1 tion  f The  first  step  in  the  actual  production  of  the  cabbage 

th  0 ed  bed  *s  ^he  se^ection  of  a seed  bed  which  has  not  grown  or 

e se  c )ec  propagated  diseased  cabbage  or  related  crops  for  a period 

impor  an  0f  g or  7 years:  i.  e.  land  that  is  known  to  be  free  from 
club  root  and  rot  organisms.  (See  paragraph  on  Clubroot,  page  6) 


The  seed  bed  for  the  intermediate  and  late  crops 
should  be  in  the  open  but  preferably  in  a sheltered  spot. 


“Yielded  a splendid  crop” 

“The  cabbage  and  cauliflower  yielded  a splendid  crop.  I have  always  used 
your  seeds.  They  grow.” 


Frank  R.  Clark,  R.  F.  D.  No.  1,  Morrisville,  N.  Y. 


7 


Cabbage 

(For  prices  see  enclosed  price  list) 

Earliest  Oblong  Heads 

EARLY  JERSEY  WAKEFIELD — Probably  the  most  popular  of  the  early 
oblong  varieties,  its  solid  pointed  heads  maturing  very  early  because 
of  its  exreme  hardiness.  One  of  the  best  for  the  extra  early  crop. 

CHARLESTON  LARGE  WAKEFIELD — A good  variety  to  follow  Jersey 
Wakefield.  Matures  about  a week  later  with  conical  heads  fully  as 
solid  and  at  least  V2  larger. 

TRUE  EARLY  WINNINGSTADT — Another  good  successor  to  the  extra 
early  varieties.  Dark  green,  pointed  heads,  solid  and  of  excellent 
quality. 

Early  Round  Heads 

GOLDEN  ACRE — Very  early.  Excellent  variety  for  the  market  garden- 
er and  whoever  plants  small  tracts.  Matures  10  days  before  Copen- 
hagen, is  smaller,  can  be  planted  closer.  Its  earliness  and  fine  quality 
bring  a fine  price. 

EXTRA  EARLY  ROUND — The  earliest  of  all  rounds.  A wonderful  new 
cabbage  with  heads  as  solid  as  a rock  and  weighing  5 to  6 pounds. 
Will  stand  long  after  being  ready  to  cut  without  splitting.  We  re- 
commend a trial  of  this  remarkable  early  cabbage. 

The  most  popular  early  cabbage  in  the  markets  of  Copenhagen  and 
now  equally  popular  in  America.  Klitgord  seed  is  the  finest  there  is, 
being  imported  direct  from  the  originators  of  this  favorite  strain  in 
Denmark. 

COPENHAGEN — One  of  the  most  valuable  crops.  Is  ready  for  the  mar- 
ket as  soon  as  the  early  Jersey  Wakefield.  Plants  are  short  steamed 
and  may  be  set  closer  than  most 
varieties.  A vigorous  grower  and 
fine  keeper.  Solid  core  of  excellent 
quality  makes  it  one  of  the  best 
sellers.  Yield  about  18  to  24  tons 
per  acre. 

GLORY  OF  ENKHOUSEN— A second 
early,  sure-heading  variety  of  large, 
solid  heads.  A compact  grower  al- 
lowing close  planting.  Especially 
desirable  for  market  growers  to  set 
out  in  July  after  the  early  spring 
crops  are  harvested.  This  strain 
of  Glory  is  a very  heavy  yielder, 
customers  often  reporting  yields  of 
30  tons  to  the  acre.  90%  of  New 
York  State  Kraut  is  made  from 
this  strain. 

ALL  HEAD  EARLY — Another  excell- 
ent second  early  cabbage,  or  it  can 
be  planted  late  for  a fall  or  early 
winter  crop.  Deep,  solid,  flat  heads 
of  uniform  size  and  shape.  Yields  Extra  Early  Round— 18  to  25  Tons 
18  to  22  tons  in  good  seasons. 


“Some  heads  10  pounds” 

“Your  Extra  Early  Round  seed  yielded  the  nicest  cabbage  I have  ever  raised, 
some  heads  weighing  as  high  as  10  pounds.” 

Albert  Callin,  Box  122,  Swanton,  Vermont 


IPinter  Cabbage 

DANISH  BALL  HEAD— Prob- 
ably  the  most  popular  of  all 
cabbage.  Hardy,  adaptable 
to  all  types  of  soil,  a sure 
header,  of  unrivalled  solidity 
and  weight  and,  above  all,  it 
is  a good  keeper. 

The  Danish  Ball  Head  may 
be  a medium  to  late  cabbage, 
but  is  usually  grown  as  a late 
crop.  The  heads  are  round 
and  extra  heavy.  Can  be 
grown  in  close  quarters. 

The  keeping  qualities  of 
the  Ball  Head  are  unequalled. 
It  comes  out  of  the  pits  in  March  as  fresh  as  when  put  in, 
and  with  very  little  waste. 

DANISH  ROUND  HEAD — This  strain  produces  large,  solid, 
almost  perfectly  round  heads  of  the  same  keeping  qualities 
as  the  famous  Danish  Ball  Head.  It  is  about  10  days  or  2 
weeks  earlier  in  maturing  and  is  one  of  the  very  heaviest 
yielders.  Crops  of  20  to  28  tons  per  acre  are  not  un- 
common. A fine  strain  for  shipping  in  late  fall. 

Red  Cabbage 

RED  DANISH  STONE  HEAD — This  strain  of  late  red  cab- 
bage, originated  in  Denmark,  is  considered  one  of  the  best 
cabbages  introduced.  The  plants  are  strong  and  compact, 
producing  dark  red,  round,  solid  heads.  The  red  color  ex- 
tends through  to  the  center  of  the  head.  Valuable  for 
home  garden,  market  or  pickling. 

MAMMOTH  RED  ROCK — This  is  the  largest  and  surest  head- 
ing of  the  red  cabbages.  A vigorous  grower,  medium  stem 
and  an  attractive  deep  red  color.  Excellent  for  cole  slaw 
and  pickling. 


Danish  Ball  Head' — 15  to  22  Tons 


“Seeds  very  satisfactory” 

“For  the  last  two  years  I have  used  your  cabbage  and  cauliflower  seeds  and 
find  them  very  satisfactory.” 


Ernest  Hiltbrunner,  Asbury  Park,  New  Jersey 


5 


One  ounce  of  seed  will  produce  about  2,000  plants. 
How  and  Allow  6 ounces  to  the  acre.  The  seed  should  be  sown 

when  to  thinly  broadcast  or  in  open  drills  not  over  xk  inch  deep, 

sow  seeds  For  early  cabbage  sow  seed  as  early  as  possible  in  the 
spring,  preferably  in  covered  frames,  transplanting  to  the  open  after  the 
seedlings  have  been  hardened  off  by  gradually  exposing  to  the  night 
air.  In  some  sections  the  seed  beds  are  covered  with  cheese-cloth 
preventing  harmful  insects  from  coming  in  contact  with  the  young 
seedlings. 

In  the  latitude  of  central  New  York  the  later  varieties 
are  sown  in  the  open  about  May  1st.  If  the  weather  and  soil  are  dry, 
the  late  sowing  should  be  shaded  and  watered  to  hasten  germination, 
but  the  young  seedlings  should  not  be  shaded  or  crowded  after  they  are 
above  the  ground  or  they  will  not  be  stocky  by  transplanting  time. 

Care  of  the  The  young  plants  should  be  kept  free  from  weeds  and 

young  plants  crowding  until  ready  to  transplant. 

Setting  out  Transplanting  should  take  place  as  soon  as  the 

the  plants  seedlings  are  4 to  6 inches  high.  Set  plant  down  to  the 
first  leaf.  This  is  important.  Early  varieties,  which  are 
smaller,  may  be  planted  18  to  20  inches  apart  in  the  row,  but  24  inches 
is  not  too  much  for  some  of  the  late,  large-growing  sorts.  Plants  may 
be  set  out  by  hand  with  a dibble  or  on  a large  scale  with  a transplanting 
machine. 

Keep  your  Keeping  the  fields  clean  is  very  important.  Plants 

fields  clear  should  be  cultivated  frequently  as  long  as  the  cultivator 
of  weeds  can  be  mn  between  the  rows. 


A few  words  In  harvesting  and 

about  har-  storing  cabbage,  great 

Itolin?  an<1  care  should  be  zeroised 

in  handling  the  heads. 
They  should  be  tossed  carefully  from 
hand  to  hand  and  never  thrown  into 
a wagon  or  bin.  In  hauling  cabbage, 
spring  wagons  should  always  be  used. 


Three  requisites  for 
successful  storing  of  cabbages  are : 
(1)  Carefully  handled  heads  of  a 
good  storing  variety,  such  as  the 
Danish  Ball  Head  grown  from  im- 
ported seed;  (2)  a frost  proof  storage 
house  with  dead  air  space  at  walls 
and  roof  and  arranged  so  as  to  avoid 
drip  from  the  ceiling;  and  (3)  con- 
trol of  ventilation  and  temperature 
to  prevent  condensation  of  moisture 
on  cabbage. 


Qlorig  of  Enkhousen— 17  to  35  Tons 


“Will  use  no  other  seed” 

“The  Glory  Seed  I got  from  you  germinated  100%.  Yielded  over  30  tons  per 
acre.  I will  use  no  other.” 


Michael  Bolger,  Stanley,  N.  Y. 


6 


Enemies  of  the 
Cabbage 

Early  protection  of  the  crop  from 
insect  enemies  is  important. 

Root  During  some  sea- 

Maggot  sons  root  maggots 

which  attack  the  cab- 
bage in  the  seed  bed  constitute  its 
worst  enemy.  The  method  for  com- 
bating these  pests  is  to  use  finely  pul- 
verized mercuric  chloride  at  the  rate 
of  one  ounce  dissolved  in  10  gallons 
of  water.  The  resulting  solution 

should  be  applied  to  the  base  of  the 
plants,  the  object  being  to  misten  the 
ground  around  the  plants  to  a depth 
of  an  inch  or  more,  at  the  rate  of  one 
gallon  to  about  30  feet.  The  first 
application  should  be  made  as  soon  as 
the  flies  appear  in  numbers,  but  not 
until  the  seedlings  are  well  out  of  the 
ground  or  severe  burning  will  result. 
In  a bad  maggot  year  three  applications  may  be  necessary  at  intervals  of 
about  one  week.  This  method  costs  less  than  half  that  of  cheese  cloth 
screening  but  can  not  be  recommended  unqualifiedly  as  a substitute 
during  an  extremely  severe  infestation. 

Cabbage  The  cabbage  worm  which  attacks  the  cabbage  in  the 

Worm  field  can  be  controlled  by  the  use  of  Paris  Green  at  the 

rate  of  1 pound  to  50  gallons  of  water,  or  perhaps  a still 
better  method  is  to  use  arsenate  of  lead  at  the  rate  of  4 pounds  to  50 
gallons  of  water.  These  are  both  poisonous  and  should  not  be  used  after 
heads  have  started  to  form. 

Cabbage  The  most  serious  infestations  of  the  cabbage  aphis 

Aphis  or  occur  during  hot,  dry  seasons.  It  is  difficult  to  reach  the 
“lice”  aphis  by  spraying  methods  because  the  colonies  are  usually 

on  the  underside  of  the  leaves. 

Use  a 5%  nicotine  sulphate  dust  in  a mechanical 
duster.  The  dust  blown  into  the  cabbage  or  cauliflower  reaches  the 
aphis  quite  satisfactorily. 

30  pounds  of  dust  per  acre  should  be  enough,  but  as 
much  as  60  pounds  may  be  necessary,  depending  upon  the  size  of  plants 
and  the  degree  of  infestation. 

Clubroot  Clubroot  is  the  worst  and  most  persistent  disease  to 

which  cabbage  is  subject.  It  remains  in  infected  soil  for 
5 to  7 years.  It  may  be  transmitted  in  poor  plants  and  in  manure.  This 
is  the  danger  in  buying  plants  to  set  out.  Grow  your  own  plants  from 
pure  seed  on  land  you  know  to  be  free  from  clubroot. 

If  a crop  should  become  contaminated  with  clubroot, 
do  not  use  that  land  for  at  least  7 years  for  cabbage,  turnip,  rape, 
mustard  or  any  other  member  of  the  cabbage  family.  This  applies  to 
both  seed  bed  and  field.  The  disease  will  spread  if  this  rule  is  not  ob- 
served. Do  not  use  manure  containing  cabbage  refuse  or  from  stalls 
and  pigsties  in  which  cabbage  or  related  crops  have  been  fed. 


Copenhagen— 22  to  28  Tons 


“Yielded  23  tons  per  acre” 

“Copenhagen  Cabbage  from  your  seed  yielded  23  tons  per  acre  for  me  last  year. 
I find  it  splendid.” 


Harold  L.  Johnson,  Walworth,  Wayne  County,  N.  Y. 


9 


you  Can  Qrou?  Cauliflower 

The  culture  of  cauliflower,  in  general,  is  the  same  as  that  of  cabbage. 
It  is  usually  grown  on  a smaller  scale  because  it  requires  richer  ground 
and  a little  more  attention.  Anyone  who  can  grow  cabbage  can  grow 
cauliflower. 

The  success  of  the  cauliflower  crop  depends  chiefly  on  two  things: 
(1)  Uninterrupted  growth  and  (2)  high  grade  seed. 

T . In  the  culture  of  cauliflower  even  more  than  in  cab- 

mportance  bage  the  factor  of  good  seed  is  an  all-important  one. 

Plants  must  be  bred  from  sure-heading  strains.  Probably 
more  cauliflower  crops  are  unsuccessful  because  of  cheap 
seed  than  for  any  other  reason. 

tt  ■ i Care  should  be  exercised  in  all  operations  connected 

G11111^1  aw^  the  raising  and  transplanting  of  the  plants,  for  any- 

row  ec-  j-bing  that  arrests  their  growth  even  temporarily  may 
essary  do  harm> 


of  Good 
Seed 


Enrich  the 
Land 


About  the  only  difference  between  the  cultivation  of 
cabbage  and  cauliflower  is  that  the  latter  requires  richer 
ground.  A 6-8-2  fertilizer  broadcast  on  the  seed  bed  will 
help  insure  continued  growth.  For  the  field  use  15  to  20  tons  of  well 
rotted  stable  manure  to  the  acre  and  work  deep.  Supplement  this  with 
1,000  pounds  of  4-8-4  fertilizer  and  harrow  before  planting. 

„ , In  Central  New  York  the  seed  is  planted  about  the 

ow  o middle  of  May  and  the  young  plants  transplanted  to  the 

ant  field  about  6 weeks  later.  Allow  4 ounces  of  seed  to  the 

acre.  Set  plants  18  inches  by  3 feet  apart  in  the  field. 

When  the  cauliflower  head  is  about  the  size  of  a 
dollar  the  leaves  should  be  bent  over  to  protect  the  head 
from  the  sun  and  weather,  thereby  bleaching  it  to  a pure 
white.  Arrange  leaves  so  that  water  can  drain  off  and  will  not  settle 
on  the  curd. 


Bleaching 
the  Heads 


Harvesting  Three 
cuttings 
are  usually  made  in 
the  cauliflower  crop. 
Tie  the  first  batch 
of  leaves  with  string, 
the  second  with  raf- 
fia, and  bleach  the 
third  by  breaking 
the  leaves  over. — 
Thus  you  can  dif- 
ferentiate between 
the  three  cuttings 
and  will  not  have  to 
examine  each  head 
as  to  maturity. 

Enemies  The 

enemies  of 
the  cauliflower  are 
the  same  as  those 
of  cabbages,  and  the 
means  of  protection 
against  them  are 
the  same. 


Snowball  Cauliflower- — '7000  to  8000  heads  per  acre 


“Proved  very  satisfactory” 

“Your  cauliflower  seed  proved  very  satisfactory  in  1924,  and  I take  a great 
deal  of  pleasure  in  recommending  it.” 

Samuel  Komright,  It.  F.  D.,  Monsey,  New  York 


10 


Change  the  lo- 
cality of  your  cau- 
liflower field  each 
year.  Use  import- 
ed Danish  seed, 
keep  your  crop 
growing,  and  the 
success  of  your 
cauliflower  crop 
will  be  assured. 

Otherwise  than 
mentioned  before 
the  care  of  cauli- 
flower is  the  same 
as  that  of  cabbage. 


Danish  Qiant  Caulifloiper— 7000  to  8000  heads  per  acre 

Cauliflower 

(For  prices  see  enclosed  price  list) 

EARLY  EXPRESS  SNOW  BALL— Undoubtedly  the  finest 
and  most  popular  of  the  early  varieties.  Fine  for  forcing 
or  holding  over  winter  for  extra  early  crop.  Can  also  be 
grown  as  a late  summer  and  fall  crop.  Heads  medium  to 
large  in  size,  compact,  pure  white  and  curd-like.  A sure 
and  early  header.  Sturdy  plant  with  short,  upright  leaves. 
Seeds  of  the  very  highest  strength  and  purity. 

EXTRA  EARLY  DWARF  ERFURT— An  excellent  sort  very 
similar  to  the  Snowball,  but  a little  later.  One  of  the  best 
for  general  cultivation. 

DRY  WEATHER  DANISH  GIANT— Second  early,  extra 
large,  compact,  pure  white  heads,  tall  foliage  protecting 
from  unfavorable  weather  conditions.  The  best  variety  to 
use  in  localities  subject  to  dry,  warm  seasons. 


“Satisfactory  in  every  way” 

“The  cauliflower  which  I raised  from  seed  purchased  from  you  was  very  satis- 
factory in  every  way.” 


John  H.  Leister,  Fair  Ground  Hill,  Maryland 


11 


A Feu?  Other  Seeds  Qood  Enough 
to  Deserue  the  Klitgord  Name. 

All  Danish  Qromn. 

Beets 

DETROIT  DARK  RED — The  beets  are  of  perfect  globe  shape  with 
small  tops  and  fine  tap  roots.  The  color  is  deep  red  without  light 
colored  rings.  This  is  the  best  beet  for  canning  and  is  excellent 
for  market  and  home  use.  It  remains  tender  and  sweet  even  after 
it  gets  quite  large.  It  is  not  as  early  as  Crosby’s  Egyptian.  The 
beets  of  this  selected  strain  are  uniformly  of  almost  perfect  shape 
and  deep  red  color.  There  is  no  finer  strain  of  this  variety  grown 
no  matter  what  price  is  charged  for  the  seed. 

CROSBY’S  EGYPTIAN — This  variety  is  grown  extensively  by  the 
leading  market  growers.  The  skin  is  smooth  and  of  a dark  red  color. 
The  foliage  is  rather  sparse  and  erect.  The  roots  are  almost  round, 
with  a small  tap-root  and  a very  small  crown  of  leaves.  The  flesh 
of  the  beets  is  deep  blood-red  with  slightly  lighter  zonings.  The 
texture  is  crisp  and  fibre-free. 

Carrots 

CHANTENAY — The  most  popular  carrot  for  table  use  and  market. 
The  roots  quickly  grow  5 to  6 inches  long,  average  3 inches  in  diameter 
at  shoulder,  tapering  only  slightly  and  quite  square  or  stump-rooted 
at  the  bottom.  The  color  is  deep  orange  and  the  roots  are  fine 
grained,  smooth  as  a bottle  and  of  the  finest  quality.  No  hard  core. 
Fine  for  winter  use. 

DANVERS  HALF  LONG — The  roots  taper  a little  more  at  the  bottom 
than  Chantenay  and  grow  about  two  inches  longer,  being  7 to  8 inches 
in  length.  This  variety  is  planted  on  a large  scale  by  market 
growers,  as  the  fine  roots  find  a ready  sale  everywhere,  besides  being 
one  of  the  very  best  for  table  use.  The  flesh  is  a rich  orange  color 
throughout,  with  a large,  well-defined  core.  The  texture  of  the  roots 
is  fine-grained  and  free  from  any  woody  fibre.  The  flavor  is  remark- 
ably sweet  and  tender.  Easily  stored  for  winter  use.  This  variety 
is  very  valuable  for  stock  feeding  as  well  as  for  markets.  A thousand 
bushels  per  acre  is  not  at  all  unusual. 

Spinach 

KING  OF  DENMARK — A remarkable  new  spinach  that  is  far  superior 
to  all  of  the  older  kinds.  It  stands  two  weeks  longer  before  running 
to  seed  than  any  other  variety.  It  also  grows  larger  and  yields  more 
than  almost  any  other  kind  and  is  of  superior  quality.  The  leaves 
are  large,  rounded,  somewhat  blistered,  and  deep  green.  The  plants 
grow  vigorously  and  are  ready  to  use  as  soon  as  any.  King  of 
Denmark  seeds  mean  more  money  from  Spinach. 


O'BRIEN  BROTHERS  PRINTING  COMPANY 


HONEOYE  FALLS, 


. Y. 


Order  to  M.  Klitgord,  Lima,  N.  Y. 

Importer  of  Danish  Seeds 
Cabbage  & Cauliflower  a Specialty 

Date IQ2 

I guarantee  my  Imported  Seeds  strictly  Danish  grown  and  shipped  direct  from  the 
grower  to  me.  While  I exercise  great  care  to  have  my  seeds  pure  and  reliable,  so  many 
circumstances  may  arise  over  which  I have  no  control  that  I do  not  give  any  warrantee, 
express  or  implied,  nor  will  1 be  responsible  for  the  crops  grown  therefrom. 

M.  KLITGORD. 


Ship  the  following  order  on  or  about IQ 


QUANTITY 

ARTICLES 

PRICE 

All  orders  will  be  filled  on  or  about  the  date  specified  unless  prevented  by  Strikes, 
Embargoes,  Fire  or  any  other  condition  oveT  which  I have  no  control. 

Seeds  Postpaid  by  Mail.  I mail  and  pay  postage  on  all  GARDEN  SEEDS  in 
OUNCES  and  POUNDS  purchased  from  me. 


Name 

Post  Office- 

County 

State 


A mount  Enclosed 

P.  O.  Order $ 

Draft  on  New  York....$ 

Cash  {in  Reg' d Letter)$ 


Parcel  Post  or  C.  O.  D.  Shipments — No  goods 
sent  C.  O.  D.  unless  remittance  of  $2  or  25  per  cent 
of  the  total  accompanies  the  order.  Pay  no  money 
to  Agents. 


S. 

S. 


Money  sent  in  any  of  the  above 
ways  at  our  risk;  if  you  send  in 
any  other  way,  it  is  at  your  risk. 


(over) 


If  you  have  any  friends  or  know  people  who  are 
planning  to  grow  Cabbage  or  Cauliflower  this  year, 
please  list  their  names  below.  I will  greatly  appreci" 
ate  it— and  they  will  appreciate  it  too. 


Name 


Post  Office 


State 


M.  KL1TQORD 

IMPORTER  OF  DANISH  SEEDS 


Specialty 

Cabbaqe,  Caulifloiper 


LIMA,  Neu;  X\ovk 


Dear  Friend: 

First  read  the  letters  on  the  last  page  of  this  folder.  Why 
do  you  suppose  these  gentlemen  wrote  those  fine  letters?  For  the  same 
reason  which  makes  you  write  letters  like  that — they  had  so  much  bigger 
crops  than  ever  before,  and  they  made  so  much  more  money  out  of  them, 
that  they  couldn’t  help  telling  me  about  it. 

When  a man  makes  $200  to  $300  per  acre  from  cabbage  and  up  to 
$1000  per  acre  or  more  from  cauliflower  he  has  a right  to  be  happy. 

Mind  you,  I don't  claim  that  my  seeds  if  neglected  will  grow  such  crops. 
But  I do  claim  and  can  prove  that  if  you  will  give  my  seeds  the  same 
attention  that  you  give  other  seeds,  my  seeds  will  give  you  a bigger  crop 
and  more  money.  And  if  you  will  follow  the  instructions  in  my  book, 
giving  my  seeds  good  soil  and  proper  cultivation,  you  will  get  crops  like 
you  never  had  before. 

Danish  seeds  for  cabbage  and  cauliflower  are  known  to  be  the 
best.  My  seeds  are  all  Danish.  The  best  seed  house  in  Denmark  gathers 
the  best  seeds  grown  there;  then  from  the  very  best  they  pick  the  top— 
notchers  and  according  to  my  contract  those  come  to  me.  In  official 
tests  the  seeds  that  I got  from  them  produced  bigger  crops  than  the  seeds 
they  kept  for  themselves. 

I know  every  seed-man  tells  you  his  are  best.  He  may  honestly 
believe  it.  But  so  many  claims  confuse  you,  and  you  may  not  know  what 
to  believe. 

I am  so  sure  of  my  seeds  that  all  I have  to  do  is  get  a man 
to  try  them  once.  After  that  he  is  a steady  customer  and  would  not  use 
any  other  seed.  You  can  doubt  if  you  like.  But  while  you  are  doubting 
other  men  are  planting  Klitgord  seed  and  later  on  when  you  are  getting 
12  to  18  tons  per  acre  they  will  be  getting  20  to  30  tons.  You  can  get 
20  to  30  tons  too — order  your  Klitgord  seeds  now.  (Order  blank  and  price 
list  enclosed.) 


Very  truly  yours, 

M.  KLITGORD 

P.  S.  If  you  haven’t  a copy  of  my  book  "More  Money  Per  Acre 
From  Cauliflower  and  Cabbage"  let  me  know.  It 
explains  why  Danish  seeds  are  best,  tells  the 
best  methods  of  raising  and  describes  each 
variety.  Contains  much  interesting  information. 


l]ou  Can  Qroin  Crops  like  these 


unth  KlitgorcTs  Danish  Seeds! 


A field  of  EXTRA  EARLY  ROUND, 
grown  from  Klitgord  imported  seed. 
This  is  a remarkable  cabbage — the 
earliest  of  all  rounds  with  heads  as 
solid  as  rock  and  weighing  5 to  9 lbs. 
each.  A field  like  this  is  a field  to 
be  proud  of. 


THESE  photographs  were  taken  on  typical 
farms  throughout  lUestern  New  Ifork.— 
Crops  like  these  are  the  regular  thing  with  my 
imported  Danish  grown  seeds.  Hundreds  of 
customers  who  haue  raised  cabbages  for  years, 
haue  written  me  that  they  consider  my  seeds  far 
superior  to  any  they  haue  euer  seen.  Ifou  will 
say  the  same  thing  once  you  haue  used  them. 

M.  KUTQORD 


These  three  heads  weighed  40  lbs. 

Some  typical  heads  of  COPEN- 
HAGEN MARKET.  You  can  raise 
beautiful  heads  like  this — 18  to  24  tons 
of  them  per  acre— if  you  use  Klitgord 
seed,  imported  direct  from  the  origin- 
ators of  this  favorite  early  strain. 


Atypical  field  of  Klitgord  DANISH 
BALLHEAD  in  healthy  growth. 
This  is  the  most  popular  of  all  varie- 
ties, because  of  its  hardiness  and  long 
keeping  qualities.  Klitgord  seed 
comes  directly  from  the  oldest  seed 
house  in  Denmark  which  was  the 
originator  of  this  famous  strain. 


THE  farmer  at  the  left  claims  this 
is  the  finest  crop  of  GLORY  OF 
ENKHOUSEN  he  ever  raised  and  he 
attributes  it  to  the  quality  of  Klitgord 
seed.  Mr.  Klitgord,  who  is  always 
interested  in  the  results  obtained  by 
his  customers,  may  be  seen  at  the 
right. 


V"  LITGORD  cabbage  delivered  at  the 

Cabbaqe  and  Cauliflower  are  profitable  when  gJ“‘’|?srS£S 

properly  qrown.  Take  no  chances  on  your 
Seed^-Buii  the  Best 


Letters  like  these  tell 
u?tuj  Klitqord  Customers  are  Pleased 
and  Buq  l]ear  after  l]ear. 


“Yielded  23  tons  per  acre” 

“Copenhagen  Cabbage  from  your 
seed  yielded  23  tons  per  acre  for  me 
last  year.  I find  it  splendid” 

Harold  L.  Johnson 
Walworth,  Wayne  Co.,  N.  Y. 

“Satisfactory  in  every  way” 
“The  cauliflower  which  I raised  from 
seed  purchased  from  you  was  very 
satisfactory  in  every  way. 

John  H.  Leister 
Fair  Ground  Hill,  Maryland 

“Will  use  no  other  seed” 

“The  Glory  Seed  I got  from  you 
germinated  100%.  Yielded  over  30 
tons  per  acre.  I will  use  no  other” 
Michael  Bolger 

Stanley,  N.  Y. 

“Some  heads  10  pounds” 

“Your  Extra  Early  Round  seed  yield- 
ed the  nicest  cabbage  I have  ever 
raised,  some  heads  weighing  as  high 
as  10  pounds” 

Albert  Caliin 

Box  122,  Swanton,  Vermont 

“Your  seed  the  best  ever” 

“I  think  your  seed  the  best  ever. 
Having  once  bought  from  you  I will 
always  buy  from  you. 

Ray  Killian 

Brunswick,  Ohio 

“Yielded  a splendid  crop” 

“The  cabbage  and  cauliflower  yielded 
a splendid  crop.  I have  always  used 
your  seeds.  They  grow” 

Frank  R.  Clark 
R.  F.  D.  #1,  Morrisville,  N.  Y. 

“Seeds  very  satisfactory” 

“For  the  last  two  years  I have  used 
your  cabbage  and  cauliflower  seeds 
and  find  them  very  satisfactory” 

Ernest  Hiltbrunner 
Asbury  Park,  New  Jersey 


READ  WHAT 
MR.  MINNS  SAYS: 


Geneva,  N.  Y. 

Nov.  9,  1925 

Mr.  M.  Klitgord, 

Lima,  N.  Y. 

Dear  Sir: — 

I am  very  much  pleased  with 
the  Extra  Early  Round  Cabbage 
seed  I got  from  you.  I set  the 
plants  June  2nd,  and  loaded  the 
first  carload  August  2nd.  It 
yielded  about  18  tons  per  acre. 

My  Glory  yielded  over  30  tons; 
Copenhagen,  23  tons;  and  Danish 
Ball  Head,  19  tons  per  acre. 

In  ail  I had  over  300  tons  of 
cabbage  from  your  seed,  and  no 
disease  of  any  kind. 

I have  used  your  seed  for 
seven  years  and  have  had  great 
success  with  it.  I will  use  no 
other  seed  at  any  price. 

Nelson  Minns 


“Never  had  such  fine  plants” 

“The  seed  I got  from  you  yielded  an 
extra  fine  crop  of  cabbage  and  cauli- 
flower. I never  had  such  fine 
plants” 

Walter  Jacobs 

Doylestown,  Ohio 

“The  Best  in  Twenty  Years” 
“That  cabbage  and  cauliflower  seed 
I bought  from  you  last  year  was  the 
best  I ever  had.  That  is  saying 
something,  as  I have  been  in  the 
garden  business  for  twenty  years” 
C.  L.  Smarup 

Fonda,  N.  Y. 

“Proved  very  satisfactory” 
“Your  cauliflower  seed  proved  very 
satisfactory  in  1924,  and  I take  a 
great  deal  of  pleasure  in  recommend- 
ing it” 

Samuel  Komright 
R.  F.  D.,  Monsey,  New  York 

“Excellent  Crop  of  Cabbage” 

“We  grew  an  excellent  crop  of  cab- 
bage from  the  seed  purchased  of  you 
last  Spring.  We  had  a good  chance 
for  comparison  as  one  portion  of  the 
field  was  set  out  to  plants  from  dif- 
ferent seed.  We  consider  your  seed 
superior  to  any  we  have  had. 

T.  R.  & E.  E.  Miniee 

Elmira,  N.  Y. 

“Finds  Klitgord  Cauliflower 
Profitable” 

“From  four  (4)  ounces  of  ‘Danish 
Giant  Cauliflower’  seed  we  planted 
ten  thousand  plants;  from  which  we 
marketed  $675.00  worth  of  cauli- 
flower of  the  very  finest  quality  in 
Youngstown,  Ohio.  The  germina- 
tion was  perfect.  This  is  my  first 
year  in  the  business” 

W.  M.  Bare 

Washingtonville,  Ohio 


1 have  hundreds  of  satisfied  customers  mho  have  bought  seeds  from 
me  for  qears.  l]ou,  too,  mill  mrite  letters  like  these  if  qou  use  mq 
seeds  this  Spring. 

M.  KLITQORD 

Lima,  N.  1]. 


Read  what  Mr.  Minns  says: 


Geneva,  New  York 
Nov.  9,  1925 

Mr.  M.  Klitgord, 

Lima,  N.  Y. 

Dear  Sir: 

I am  very  much  pleased 
with  the  Extra  Early  Round 
Cabbage  seed  I got  from  you. 
I set  the  plants  June  2nd,  and 
loaded  the  first  carload  August 
2nd.  It  yielded  about  18  tons 
per  acre. 

My  Glory  yielded  over  30 
tons;  Copenhagen,  23  tons;  and 
Danish  Ball  Head,  19  tons  per 
acre. 

In  all  I had  over  300  tons  of 
cabbage  from  your  seed,  and  no 
disease  of  any  kind. 

I have  used  your  seed  for 
seven  years  and  have  had  great 
success  with  it.  I will  use  no 
other  seed  at  any  price. 

Nelson  Minns