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VEGETABLES
and
FLOWERS
Northrup.Eing' ^ Co.
Seedsmen Since !884
Minneapolis
Minn.
Sei^keley
Ca!. '
D
Pea Trials at Northrup, King & Co.’s Trial Grounds Ten Miles South of Minneapolis
Over 50 Years Of Garden Seed Service
This book is published for dealers. The variety information contained is accu¬
rate and so arranged that each item may be quickly found. The descrip¬
tions cover all varieties on our bulk garden seed list — a list which includes
all the popular, better-selling items, both in vegetables and flowers.
We are growers of beans, peas, sweet corn, squash, lettuce, turnip, cabbage,
onion, beet, carrot and radish. Our stocks of all other varieties are obtained from
the world’s best sources of supply.
The excellent quality of our seeds is maintained in three ways: (1) all
stocks not grown by our production department are obtained from choice crops
supplied us by growers who have many-year reputations to protect; (2) each
lot of seed is tested in outdoor trial grounds under average growing conditions
and also (3) tested in our modern seed testing laboratory. We handle only one
quality of seed — the best we can obtain.
Our Seed Sold Only Through Dealers
We believe it is more advantageous for planters to obtain their seeds from
their local merchants. Therefore, all our advertising directs its audience to buy
seeds “at home,” and all our literature is designed to be distributed through or
displayed by dealers.
Prompt Shipments
Quick shipments, especially on late season orders, are quite a factor in the
profit to be made from garden seed sales. Since we carry large stocks of a com¬
plete line — and our organization of about 500 skilled people at Minneapolis is
trained in efficient service — we are able to make shipment same day orders are
received.
NORTHRUP, KING & CO.
Minneapolis, Minn. Seedsmen Since 1884 Berkeley, Calif.
Main Plant and General Office, Northrup, King & Co., Minneapolis, Minn.
We Are Constantly Working To Improve The
Quality Of Our Stocks
Recording test results among the Savoy Cabbage
rows at our trial grounds. Matured without
transplanting.
C. C. Massie (left). President of Northrup, King
& Co., inspecting a California field of delphinium
grown for seed.
Selected Chicago Warted Hubbard Squashes from
our isolated seed plot, to furnish seed for next
year's seed production crop.
A seed crop of Henderson’s Bush Lima Beans
growing in Idaho where tve have thousands of
acres in beans and peas. The growing and han-
dling of these crops supervised by our experts.
“Reading” a row of Giant Stringless Green Pod
Beans in our extensive Minneapolis trial grounds.
Our bush beans are produced in Idaho, long recog¬
nized as a most dependable district for seed growing
Kingscrost Golden Bantam Sweet Corn being
grown for seed. Tassels removed from two center
rows so pollen must come to them from adjacent
rows to make the cross.
Tests and comparisons of many stocks of carrot
seed at our trial grounds. Tests are made of com¬
petitors’ stocks as well as of our own.
Recording’ the trials of Zinnia seed sto€ks at our
trial grounds. Note size and beauty of blooms.
— PAGE 2 —
A General View of Northrup, King & Co.’s Seed Laboratory Where About
15,000 Germination and Purity Tests Are Made Yearly.
How to Read the Maturity Figures
At the right of most variety names in this List you will find figures representing the
approximate number of days required to mature the plants — from the time of plant¬
ing the seed to the time the vegetables are ready to eat, or the flowers to bloom.
Maturity dates are valuable in making comparisons as to earliness or lateness of varieties
under a general family name such as cabbage, beans, peas, radish, etc. Naturally there is
a variation in the time of maturity at different points over the country. Our figures are
based upon the growing conditions around Minneapolis,
and the periods named were determined largely at our
trial grounds. The length of the days affects maturity
as does also temperature, moisture, and the shading of
plants for part of the day. Our readings were made
from tests in the open sunshine, grown in black sandy
loam soil, with some artificial sprinkling.
ARTICHOKE
Green Globe
The standard variety for home and market gardens.
A perennial, but not hardy in the North. Flower heads
large, globular, deep green — with fleshy bases on the
bud scales.
ASPARAGUS
Martha Washington
A rust-resistant strain developed by the U. S. Dept,
of Agriculture. A prolific variety with large shoots
purple at tips, tender and of good quality.
Mary Washington
This strain was developed from Martha Washington,
being a single cross. Earlier, more vigorous. Firm,
tender, splendid quality.
Palmetto
An early variety producing an abundance of straight
shoots, deep green in color, tender and delicious. Suit¬
able for growing in all parts of the country.
A Bunch of Palmetto Asparagus
PAGE 3
NORTHRUP. KJ N G & C O. ’ S
BEANS
Extensive production and marketing of beans for seed has been one of our specialties
for many years. Most of this production is carried on in Idaho where soil and climate
unite to grow crops of excellent quality. Here thousands of acres are planted each
year to our full line of varieties and our experts take charge of rogueing the fields, har¬
vesting and threshing the crops. Hand picking is done either at our plant near the produc¬
tion fields or at our main plant in Minneapolis. Careful germination and growth tests of
all lots are made each year in our seed testing laboratory as well as in our outdoor trial
grounds. We are proud of the quality of the beans we offer and of the reputation they
have won for satisfactory crops all over the country.
The maturity periods listed after the names should be classified as follows: In the
Wax and Green Pod classes the figures indicate the number of days required to produce
snap pods; in the Lima class, the number of days required to produce green shell beans,
and in the Field class, the number of days required to produce dry shell beans — fully
matured.
Dwarf Wax Sorts (Yellow Pod)
Brittle Wax 52 days
Same as Round Pod Kidney Wax.
Currie’s Rust Proof Black Wax
50 days. Good shipping variety. Thrifty
plant producing many straight, thick, flat,
fleshy pods about 6 in. long. Seed oblong,
flat. Bluish black.
Refugee Stringless Wax 58 days
Medium small plant, hardy and very pro¬
lific. Pods 4% to 5 in. long, round, fleshy,
brittle, stringless and tender. A favorite
with canners. Seeds blue black, mottled with
buff. Barrel shaped.
Davis White Wax 55 days
A vigorous grower producing long
straight, waxy-white pods carried well up
from the ground. Excellent shipping bean.
Pods uniform, about 6 in. long, flat, and
tender. Not stringless. Seed white, kidney
shaped.
Early Dwarf Black Wax 58 days
Same as Pencil Pod Black Wax.
Hodson Wax 65 days
A large plant, heavily productive, re¬
sistant to disease. Pods 6^^ to 7 in., thick
oval, fleshy, stringless and tender when
young. Excellent for shipping. Seed purplish
red, mottled with buff, kidney shaped.
Improved Golden Wax 53 days
Bears a heavy crop on bushy vines, and
a good rust resister. Pods fleshy, brittle,
stringless, and of very delicious flavor. Ex¬
cellent for home and market gardens. Seed
oval, white with purplish eye.
New Improved Stringless Kidney
Wax 5 3 days
Strong plants, very productive. Pods
creamy yellow, 6 in. long, oval and some¬
what curved. Fleshy, stringless and tender.
Seed kidney shaped, white with black eye.
Pencil Pod Black Wax 58 days
Bushy plants about 15 in. high, bear large
number of round, thick, stringless pods 6
to 7 in. long, of excellent quality. Many
think it the best variety for market and
home gardens. Seed black.
Pencil Pod Black Wax
— PAGE 4 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN S E E D S
Improved Golden Wax
DWARF SNAP
Black Valentine 5 3 days
A very hardy variety especially adapted
to shipping. Not so good for home gardens
except when young. Beautiful dark green
pods 6 in. long, slender, round and nearly
straight. Stringy, fibrous and fine grained.
Seeds solid black.
Black Valentine (Stringless) 53 days
A recent valuable introduction for market
gardeners and shippers. Plant large, prolific,
early. Pods flat oval, straight, dark green,
stringless, of fine quality. Good shipping sort.
Seeds oval, small, black.
Bountiful 48 d ays
Very popular bean for early garden snaps.
Plant is vigorous grower and prolific bearer
of pods 6 to 7 in. long — straight broad and
thick-flat. Stringless, brittle, tender and of
fine quality. Seeds solid yellow.
Broad Windsor
A late variety valuable for green shell
beans. Large, bushy, erect plants. Pods of
glossy green, 5 inches long, 114 inches broad,
3 seeded, smooth. Green beans broad and flat.
Not a kidney bean. Very hardy. Also known
as Horse Beans. Seed flat, brownish yellow.
Dwarf Horticultural or Bush Cranberry
53 days. Does well in a cool climate, and is
popular in the East. Growth is compact, up¬
right, vigorous, very productive. Excellent
for green shelling and succotash. Pods 5 to
5V2 in., stringless, slightly fibrous. Seeds
round oval, light pink, spotted with red.
Round Pod Kidney Wax 52 days
Especially fine for home gardens and for
canning. Plants of medium size, prolific.
Pods 5^/4 to 6 in. long, round, fleshy, brittle,
stringless, and of fine quality. Seed white
with black eye, kidney shaped.
Sure Crop Wax 53 days
An early sort suitable for home and mar¬
ket use. Produces a large sturdy plant. Pro¬
ductive. Pods stringless, flat, rich yellow, 6
to 6V2 in. long. Seed black, egg shaped.
Unrivalled Wax 53 days
Immensely productive. Pods 5 to bV2 in.
long, narrow, straight, stringless and fleshy.
Disease resistant. Excellent for shipping,
making it ideal for market gardeners. Light
tan seed.
WardwelPs Kidney Wax 5 3 days
A favorite with market gardeners. Pods
6 to 7 in. long, fleshy, broad, and brittle,
nearly stringless. Does well in nearly every
climate. Seed white with brownish eye.
Webber Wax (Cracker Jack Wax)
55 days. Hardy, early and prolific. Compact,
bushy plants. Pods long, thick, flat. Seeds
oval, tan color.
GREEN PODS
Giant Stringless Green Pod
PAGE 5
NORTHRUP, KIN G 8c C O. ’ S
BEANS — Dwarf Snap Green Pods (Continued)
Extra Early Red Valentine 52 days
A very hardy variety. Vines about 15 in. high and
yield well. Pods 4V2 to 5 in., round, fleshy and
stringless when young. Good quality. Seed reddish-
purple mottled.
Full Measure 53 days
A main crop variety which is gaining in popu¬
larity. Pods 6 to 6V2 in., thick, round, fleshy,
brittle, stringless. Excellent quality. Seed brownish
red mottled with buff.
Giant Stringless Green Pod 53 days
Excellent variety for home and market gardens
and for canning. Plants hardy, about 15 in. high
and yield well. Pods 6 to QV2 in., round, fleshy,
brittle, stringless. Seed bright brownish-yellow.
Longfellow 5 3 days
Very early. A prolific variety bearing beautiful
green pods 7 to 8 in. long. Straight and round. Good
quality for shipping. Pods stringy. Seeds reddish
brown mottled with buff.
Refugee Late, or 1000 to 1 70 days
A popular canning and pickling bean. The plant is
large, hardy and productive. Pods 5 to 514 in., round,
brittle, stringy in later stages. Seed violet-purple
mixed with buff.
Stringless Green Pod 53 days
An excellent variety for both home and market
garden. Large plant, productive. Pods about 514 in.
long, round, thick, fleshy, tender and stringless. Per¬
haps the most popular green pod bush variety. Seed
dark brown.
Stringless Green Pod
Stringless Green Refugee (Mosaic
Resistant) 64 days
This is the Idaho strain developed for re¬
sistance to common bean mosaic. It was bred
and developed by the Universities of Wis¬
consin and Idaho and introduced by Idaho.
It is similar in appearance to Stringless
Green Refugee but matures about six days
earlier.
Strin'gless Green Refugee 70 days
An excellent strong growing variety
adapted for home gardening, canning or
market gardening. The plants are large,
vigorous, spreading, with a viney appear¬
ance due to the tendril growth. The plants
are very productive. The pods are about 5
to 514 inches long, slim, medium silvery
green in color. They are round, stringless,
and without fiber and of excellent flavor and
Stringless Red Valentine 53 days
A selection from Extra Early Red Valentine, developed
by the D. Landreth Seed Co. This is a stringless strain of
the old dependable variety. It is slightly later and not
quite as vigorous or productive as the true Red Valentine.
Tender Green 54 days
A new variety of superior quality. Plants are strong
and vigorous, bearing attractive medium dark green pods
7 in. long. Pods are round, meaty, tender, stringless. Plants
of upright growth and heavy producers. Seeds brown
mottled with fawn.
Tennessee Green Pod (Brown Bunch) 54 days
A heavy bearing variety with meaty pods, stringless in
the snap stage and of excellent flavor. Large pods 614 in.
long, flat, broad. Seeds dark brown.
Dwarf or Bush Lima
Dwarf Large White Lima (Burpee’s) 78 days
The standard, large seeded, bush lima. Grows only 20
in. high and branching freely, is a heavy producer. Pods
in. long, contain 3 to 4 large beans of splendid
quality. Seed white.
Burpee’s Improved Bush 76 days
Produces a magnificent crop of pods 6 in. long and 114
in. wide. Usually contain four large green beans, fine
Henderson’s Bush Lima S®®'* greenish white.
— PAGE 6
w O L E S A L E GAR DEN S E _E D S
Fordhook Bush I'd days
Plants strong, erect , bearing pods in
clusters of from four to eight. Pods measure
4 to 5^/4 in. long, and contain three to five
large green beans. Seed white.
Henderson’s (Baby Lima) 65 days
Plant medium large, very productive.
Small pods, 3 in. long, contain 3 to 4 green
shell beans of very fine quality. Plants bear
BEANS-
Florida Butter, Speckled Pole Lima
77 days. Blooms and bears profusely all
through the season, being able to endure
seasonal conditions which would ruin other
varieties. Small beans of good quality either
in green or dry state. Small seeds buff mot¬
tled with brown.
King of the Garden Lima 88 days
Splendid climber, heavy producer. Straight
pods, 6 in. long with 4 to 5 beans of good
quality. An improved form of Large White
Lima, Color of seed, white.
continuously. Seed white. Bush form of
Sieva known in South as butterbean.
Jackson Wonder
A prolific variety very popular in the
South. Flourishes in dry weather. Plants
grow 20 in. to 2 ft. high. Blooms early and
continues to bear until frost. Excellent for
summer use or as a winter shell bean. Pods
fiat, seeds small, flat, buff mottled with
purple.
Pole Lima
Large White Lima 88 days
Same as King of the Garden.
Sieva (Carolina) 78 days
The small lima known as the pole butter-
bean of the South. A very early and prolific
producer. Pods 314 in. long with 3 to 4
beans. Green shell beans flat and small but
of excellent quality. Color of seed, white.
Pole or Running — Green and Wax Pods
Burger’s Green Pod or White Ken¬
tucky Wonder 63 days
One of the earliest of the pole varieties
for snap use. Pods 6^4 to 7 in. long, dark
green, curved, brittle and stringless. Vines
bear right up to frost. Dried beans small
and white — good for baking.
Creaseback, Striped or Scotia 72 days
Especially desirable for growing on corn
for snaps. Pods light green, 6 in. long,
completely rounded, crease backed, fleshy,
fine grained, excellent quality. Seed light
green splashed with purple.
Creaseback, White 63 days
One of the earliest of pole beans used
for snaps as well as for dried beans. Pods
about 5% in. long, light green, straight,
well rounded, creasebacked, stringless.
Beans are kidney shaped and clear white.
Golden Cluster Wax 70 days
An excellent wax podded pole bean. Bears
profusely, large flat yellow pods in clusters
from bottom to top of pole. Production con¬
tinuous up to frost. Seed white, oval shaped.
Horticultural Pole or Speckled
Cranberry 70 days
70 days, snaps — 80 days, green shell. An old
well known standard sort. Pods G in. long,
straight, dark green at snap stage, becom¬
ing yellowish and splashed with violet-red
at green shell stage. Dried beans excellent
for winter use. Adapted to cool climate.
Seed oval round.
Kentucky Wonder (Old Homestead)
65 days. A very popular variety and un¬
excelled for home and market garden. Excel¬
lent climber, heavy producer. Bears green
pods in large clusters, nearly round, often
reaching 10 in. length, curved and twisted.
Pods are fleshy, brittle, tender and slight¬
ly stringy. Seed fawn colored.
Kentucky Wonder Wax 67 days
This prolific bearer supplies large golden
yellow pods, tender and stringless right up
to frost. A good climber. Seed dark brown.
Lazy Wife 74 days
An excellent variety for snaps, green
shell and dry shell beans. Profitable for
— PAGE 7 —
Kentucky Wonder
NORTHRUP, KING & CO. ’S
BEANS — Pole or Running Green and Wax Pods
both home and market gardens. Good
climber and a heavy producer. Pods green,
6 to 6^/4 in. long — thick, straight, string¬
less, brittle, tender. Seeds oval, white.
White Dutch or Case Knife 68 days
White beans somewhat resembling small
limas. Used as a snap sort when very
young, or shelled as a lima when more fully
developed, or for cooking when dry. Long
green pods, flat, stringy. Principally used
for green shell. Seed white.
McCaslan Pole 65 days
This white seeded, green pod snap or
shell bean produces quick growing vines
which bear a heavy crop of green pods,
about 8 in. long. Meaty, stringless when
young and of delicious flavor.
Missouri Wonder (Noxall or
Nancy D) 68 days
A late variety with 5 inch flat curved pod,
color medium green. Meaty, stringy, good
quality. Long bearing and very productive.
Seed grayish mottled with light brown.
Cut Short or Corn Hill 75 days
A favorite in the South for planting with
corn, as it is a good climber. Pods medium
green, 3^/2 in. long, flat, stringy. Seed drab
splashed with crimson.
Scarlet Runner 64 days
An old favorite in the New England
states. Pods dark green, 5 to 6 in. long, con¬
tain 3 to 4 beans half-round, broad, stringy.
Valuable as a green shell bean and for orna¬
mental purposes. Seeds purple splashed with
violet.
St. Louis Perfection 64 days
A heavy producing variety used both as a
“snap” and “green shell” bean. It resembles
Kentucky Wonder except for the seed color
which is white. Pods are large, 7 to 8 in.
long, medium green, nearly round, fleshy,
and of excellent quality. The plant is a good
vigorous climber and yields throughout the
season.
FIELD VARIETIES FOR SEED
Boston Yellow Eye
Until a few years ago the most popular
dry shell bean for cooking throughout New
England. Has a richness and flavor known
to no other variety. A white bean with a
brown or yellow spot around the eye.
Brown or Swedish
A fine field variety. The beans are brown
in color, medium size and excellent for
cooking.
Choice Navy 60 days
The bean that made Boston famous. Plant
large with tendency to form runners. Hardy,
prolific. Pods about 4 in. long. Used almost
exclusively for baking. Seed oval, white.
Great Northern or Montana White
A little larger than the Navy Bean, har¬
dier and under ordinary conditions is a
heavier yielder. Seed flat oval, white.
Red Kidney (Dark) 60 days
Vine grows 20 to 22 in. Pods 6 to 7 in.
long containing 5 to 6 red kidney shaped
beans. Pods flat, broad, straight. Used al¬
most exclusively for baking and soup.
White Kidney 62 days
Vines grow 21 in. high with dense foli¬
age. Pods 6 in. long, flat and nearly
straight. Used exclusively as a dry shelled
bean.
White Marrow 60 days
Height of vines, 18 in. A little earlier
than White Kidney. Vines coarse in growth,
with a tendency to run. Pods 6 in. long,
flat, straight. 5 to 6 almost round beans in
each pod. For baking.
Part of a rogueing crew in one of our bean fields in Idaho.
PAGE 8 —
BEETS — Garden Varieties
Crosby’s Egyptian 50 days
Root flattened, globe shaped, with small
tap root. Dark purplish red. Flesh crisp and
tender. Tops medium size. A splendid vari¬
ety for home and market garden.
Detroit Dark Red 5 3 days
Globe shaped root, dark blood red color,
smooth skin. Flesh uniform in color and re¬
mains tender and of highest quality until
roots are full grown. Small collar and tap
root. Deservedly one of the most popular
for home and market garden, shipping and
canning.
Early Blood Turnip 60 days
An old standard hardy variety still very
popular. Top-shaped root with deep red
flesh, ringed pink; smooth skin. Sweet and
crisp.
Early Wonder 50 days
A desirable early table beet. Flattened
globe shape, medium collar, tap root and
leaves. Bright red skin, vermilion red flesh
zoned with lighter red. Sweet, tender.
Edmand’s Improved Blood 60 days
A well-known and popular hardy second
early beet for home and market garden and
for canning. Roots nearly round. Flesh pur¬
plish red with zoning of lighter color. Good
keeper in storage throughout the winter.
Early Wonder Beet
Detroit Dark Red Beet
Extra Early Flat Egyptian 50 days
Roots develop quicker than those of any
other table beet. Bulbs deep flat, very
smooth, dark red. Flesh purplish red. Small
tops, excellent for forcing and early market.
Improved Long Blood 65 days
Resists drought better than other vari¬
eties of beets, and an excellent winter
keeper. Deep red color. Flesh very sweet.
Perfected Detroit 52 days
This beet is one of the most outstanding
selections of Detroit Dark Red for dark, uni¬
form, interior color. Especially adapted for
canning purposes. The root is globe shape,
slightly flattened at base. Interior color dark
blood red, no zoning. Flesh is excellent in
quality. The top is medium height, dark
green leaves tinged with dark red. This
variety is a good grower and heavy cropper.
Ohio Canner 50 days
Developed at the Ohio Agricultural Ex¬
periment Station by Dr. Magruder. Espe¬
cially developed for those interested in pack¬
ing or canning “whole’’ beets. Roots are
small, uniform, globe shape flattened at
base. Exterior color good bright dark red
and smooth. Interior shows no zoning, uni¬
form bright dark blood red. Tops are small,
beet shaped leaves, but large enough to
handle easily.
PAGE 9
N ORTHRUP, KING & CO.
SWISS CHARD
Dark Green, White Ribbed
Leaves ready for use at about 50 to 55 days — and there¬
after until frost. A popular variety for home and market
garden. Grows about 24 in. tall. The leaves grow large and
upright and as the outer leaves are cut more come from
the center. The midrib or center stem of each leaf is large
and almost white. After trimming it can be cooked and
served like asparagus. The leaf part is cooked like spinach
or turnip greens.
Fordhook Giant 5 7 days
A recent introduction of real merit. The leaf is dark
green, heavily crumpled as in Lucullus. The mid-rib is wide
and thick, with a good white color. The plant is strong,
sturdy and a good grower. An item worth listing.
Giant Lucullus
In 50 to 55 days leaves ready to use as greens. Stalks
pure white and thick. Foliage yellowish green and crum¬
pled like Bloomsdale Spinach or Savoy Cabbage. Tops
cook like spinach, stems like celery or asparagus.
Dark Green White Ribbed
Swiss Chard
BEETS FOR STOCK— MANGEL WURZEL
Danish Sludstrup
Long reddish-yellow; grows
well above ground and is easy
to pull. Flesh white with faint
yellow tinge. Very high yielder.
Improved Golden Tankard
90 days. A rapidly maturing
mangel adapted to shallow
land, although doing well on
every soil. Tankard shaped.
Golden skin, flesh yellow zoned
white and very sweet.
Improved Mammoth Long
Red 11 0 d ays
The largest and most pro¬
ductive mangel. Often reaches
20 to 24 in. in length, weighing
from 14 to 20 lbs. Roots are
uniformly straight and well
formed and the flesh is white
Mammoth Long Red
Mangel
tinged with rose. Easily har¬
vested as roots grow Vz to %
out of the ground.
Giant Feeding or Half
Sugar White Mangel
Almost as heavy a producer
as the Mammoth Long Red
Mangel, and its extra sugar
content gives it an advantage
for feeding dairy cattle. An
excellent keeper. Roots are
large, oval shape with smooth
clear skin and grow several
inches above ground. White
flesh.
Royal Giant or Half Sugar
Rose Mangel 90 days
Long, oval, tapered roots,
grayish white with rose-col¬
ored shoulder. White flesh very
rich in sugar.
SUGAR BEETS For Sugar Making
Klein Wanzlebener — Elite 90 days
Sugar beet factories consider this variety as possessing the highest sugar producing
qualities. Also valuable for stock feeding. Roots 12 to 15 in. long, 314 to 4 in. at shoulder.
White with tinge of gray. Good keeper.
BROCCOLI
Italian Green Sprouting 90 days
The best sprouting broccoli for home and
market garden. Erect plant with central
large cluster of flower buds which are deep
green. Smaller clusters on the side stems.
By successive planting it may be enjoyed
right up to freezing weather.
St. Valentine
A large headed variety of good appear¬
ance and excellent quality. The variety that
is grown extensively in the Northwest for
shipment to Eastern markets. Heads solid
white and well protected, and remain in
condition longer than cauliflower.
— PAGE lO —
O L E S A L E _ G_A„R_D E N _ _ S_E_E_^S
BRUSSELS SPROUTS
Dalkeith or Perfection 90 days
A very popular variety. Choice stalks
with 50 to 100 large buds one in. in diame¬
ter. Hardier than cabbage and available
after other green vegetables are gone.
Improved Dwarf
Grows 18 to 30 in. high, producing com¬
pact sprouts, 1 to 2 in. in diameter, grayish
green in color. Hardy, early and very satis¬
factory.
Jersey — Wakefield Cabbages — Charleston
CABBAGE — Early Varieties — (Summer)
All Head Early 80 days
A large, flat but deep, short stem, solid
head variety. Few outside leaves and plants
may be set closer than with other large
cabbages. A good winter keeper and valu¬
able for kraut — heads weigh 6 to 7 lbs.
Charleston Wakefield 75 days
A desirable variety for home and market
garden. Similar to Jersey Wakefield except
more flattened, several days later and 40
to 50% larger. Heads weigh 4 to 5 lbs.
Copenhagen Market 68 days
Plants com.pact with short stems and
hard, round heads weighing 3 to 4 lbs. Uni¬
form in size and of good keeping qualities.
Excellent for early market and early kraut.
Early Flat Dutch 80 days
A standard second early sort; a sure,
solid header; heads weigh 5 to 6 lbs., fine
grained of good flavor. Succeeds everywhere
but is especially well suited to the southern
states because of its resistance to heat.
Thick leaves, medium green in color.
Early Jersey Wakefield 65 days
One of the most desirable of early vari¬
eties. Heads cone shaped, hard, small and
may be grown close together. Short stem.
Excellent for home and market gardens and
a good shipper. Heads weigh about 2^/4 lbs.
Early Winnigstadt 78 days
A sure heading variety, hardy and satis¬
factory for home and market garden. Hard
heads, medium pointed. Medium size, good
quality and fine keepers. Weigh about 5 lbs.
Upright growth with rather short, thick,
dark blue-green leaves.
Copenhagen Market Cabbage
PAGE 11
NOR T H R U P, KING & C O. ’ S
CABBAGE — Early Varieties (Continued)
Glory of Enkhuizen 78 days
A second early globe shaped, sure head¬
ing, splendid keeping variety. Heads weigh
6 to 8 lbs., trimmed. Especially valuable
for kraut. Medium short stem.
Golden Acre 65 days
An extra early cabbage producing a uni¬
form, round, tightly folded, well balanced
head of excellent quality. Heads weigh
about 3 lbs., short stem. A fine variety for
home and market garden.
CABBAGE — Late and Midseason Varieties
All Seasons 90 days
A popular cabbage for fall use, and a
splendid keeper. Large, fiattish round heads,
unexcelled for kraut. Very thrifty in hot
dry weather. Heads weigh about 10 lbs.
Danish Ball Head, Short Stem 1 05 days
One of the finest late cabbages. Plants of
medium size, short stem. Large heads, flat¬
tened globe shaped. Weigh about 6 lbs.
Crisp, sweet, tender and unsurpassed for
boiling or cold slaw. One of the best strains
for keeping qualities.
Danish Ball Head, Tall Stem 105 days
Similar to the Short Stem variety de¬
scribed above with exception that the stems
are quite long. Large, round, compact heads.
Thrives in almost all soils, withstands hot
dry weather, does not rot easily in dry sea¬
sons and heads do not burst.
Ferry’s Hollander 105 days
An excellent selection of Danish Ballhead.
Heads are medium small, weighing 6 to 7
lbs. Shape is deep globe or spherical. Heads
fill early and become very solid. An excel¬
lent storage variety. Plants are medium
small allowing closer planting than on most
Ballhead types. Stem is short. Growth is up¬
right and vigorous.
Large Late Drumhead 1 1 0 days
Very large, hard, solid, flattened heads,
uniform in shape and color, handsome in
appearance. A sure header. Short stem.
Late Flat Dutch 1 1 0 days
Heads very large, solid, flat on top, and
of a medium green color. Low growing with
short stem and few outer leaves. Inside
leaves white, crisp, tender, and of excellent
flavor. A good keeper.
N. K. & Co.’s Holland Short Stem
105 days. Plants are vigorous and hardy.
Short stems and deep heads of medium size,
averaging about 6 lbs. Excellent quality and
a wonderful keeper. About the best cabbage
for keeping qualities.
Penn State Ballhead 1 1 5 days
A strain of Danish Ballhead developed
by Prof. C. E. Myers at Penn State Col¬
lege. The selection was made for yield and
uniformity. We consider it one of the best
strains on the market. Heads are globe,
slightly flattened on the top. They are very
solid, weighing 8 to 9 lbs., and are excellent
keepers. Plant is vigorous and a good
grower. This variety has yielded the heaviest
tonnage per acre of any Ballhead types.
CABBAGE — ‘^Yellows’’ Resistant Varieties
Improved Globe 82 days
A selection of Glory of Enkhuizen de¬
veloped in Wisconsin for resistance to Yel¬
low’s disease. Heads medium large, weigh¬
ing 7 to 8 lbs. Used for making kraut.
Jersey Queen 70 days
A strain of Early Jersey Wakefield de¬
veloped at the University of Wisconsin for
resistance to Yellow’s disease. This stock
can be used on Yellow’s infested soil. It is
later than Jersey Wakefield and the heads
are slightly smaller.
Marion Market
A selection of Copenhagen Market. It is
ten days later in maturity than Copenhagen
Market, forms a larger plant. Head is nearly
round. A very heavy yielder, excellent for
kraut.
Red Hollander 105 days
The only red cabbage bred and introduced
for resistance to Yellow’s. The head is round,
solid and dark red in color. It is a good stor¬
age cabbage.
— PAGE 12 —
CABBAGE — ^^Yellows^^ Resistant Varieties (Continued)
Wisconsin All Seasons
Selection of All Seasons. Forms a large,
solid, flat head. Does not crack easily, and
is a heavy yielder.
Wisconsin Ballhead 95 days
A new introduction in Yellow’s resistant
cabbages that appears to have merit. It is
a true short stem Ballhead, much more uni-
forrn than Wisconsin Hollander No. 8 and
earlier in maturity.
Wisconsin Hollander No. 8
A selection from Danish Ballhead. It ma¬
tures ten days later, has a rather tall stem,
and forms a larger head. A heavy yielder.
Head tends to flatten at maturity.
CABBAGE — Miscellaneous Varieties
American Drumhead Savoy 90 days
This type of cabbage is thought by many
to provide a finer and more delicate flavor.
The leaves are all densely crumpled. A
slight touch by frost improves its flavor.
The largest of the Savoy cabbages. Round
heads with deep green leaves.
Chinese Cabbage — Chihili
The taller of two popular types. Heads 18
in. to 20 in., 4 in. to 5 in. at base tapering to
tip. The outer leaves dark green, inner
white, tender and sweet.
Chinese Cabbage — Wong Bok
Heads 8 to 10 in. tall; rather broad.
Leaves tightly folded, blanching the inte¬
rior, making it crisp, tender and of delicious
quality. Gaining in popularity each year.
For salad, slaw and greens.
Iron Head Savoy 80 days
An early heading Savoy type, especially
adapted for sections with short growing sea¬
sons. Heads are medium, weighing 6 to 7
lbs. but are much surer of heading than
later strains. Leaves are green in color and
are well crumpled or savoyed. The plants
are low, sturdy growers.
Red Dutch Pickling 1 00 days
Leaves red or purple. Head medium size,
round, solid, deep red color. Stems of medi¬
um length. Good keeper.
Rock Red 95 days
The largest of the red cabbages, the
round heads weighing 6 to 8 lbs. Intense
dark red color. A sure header.
American Drumhead Savoy
CARROT
Amsterdam Coreless 65 days
A favorite for forcing — also for home and
market garden. Roots are uniform in shape,
5 in. long and 1% in. in diameter, with blunt
end and small tap root. Bright orange-red,
smooth skin and red, inconspicuous core.
Flesh crisp, sweet, not stringy.
Chantenay 68 days
An excellent table carrot, 6 in. long and
2V2 in. in diameter at shoulder. Tapered,
stump-rooted. Deep orange flesh. Extensive¬
ly grown for winter storage and bunching.
A Field of Carrot Growing for Seed
NORTHRUP. Kl N G & C O.' S
CARROT — ( Continued )
Half Long Scarlet
Nantes 65 days
A handsome and popu¬
lar variety. Cylindrical,
blunt-ended, very small
tap root. 6 in. long and
IV2 in. thick. Skin and
flesh bright orange-red.
Imperator 7 4 days
A recent introduction
for market garden use and
long distance shipping.
Tops medium length,
strong. Roots 7 to 9 in.,
sloping shoulders tapering
to semi-blunt tip. Exterior
smooth, color rich orange.
Interior deep orange which
extends to core. Good
quality.
Improved Danvers
Half Long 75 days
A beautiful, half-long,
tapering, stump -rooted
carrot. Color rich dark
orange. Large, smooth,
flesh fine texture and very
little core. Length, 6 in.;
diameter, 2 to 21^ in. near
crown. Good keeper.
Chantenay Red Cored (Coreless)
68 days. Roots 5 to 6 in. long, 2 to 2V2 in.
thick at the crown. Color deep orange-red.
A fine medium early, half-long, stump-
rooted carrot. Core reddish orange.
Early Scarlet or Short Horn 63 days
A very popular early variety, 3 to 4 in.
long and IV2 in. in diameter. Blunt rooted,
small tops. Flesh is fine grained and the
color deep orange.
Improved Long Orange 85 days
An excellent carrot for deep soils. Grow
10 to 12 in. long and 2 in. thick at shoulder.
An enormous yielder and good keeper. Its
tender, sweet flesh makes it desirable for
the table, and it is a fine producer for stock
feeding.
Morse’s Bunching 70 days
A recent introduction for the market gar¬
den and shipping trade. Tops short but
strong enough for bunching. Roots cylin¬
drical with rounded shoulders and quite well
stumped.
Oxheart or Guerande 75 days
An excellent second-early sort, for home
use or stock feed. Heart shape, 3 to 4 in.
long and IM. in. in diameter. Bright orange
growing in shallow soils. Easily harvested,
color. Good keeper. Especially valuable for
Chantenay Carrot
Danvers
Half Long
CARROT
Improved Short White
or Mastodon 85 days
Roots half long, 7 to 9 in. in length,
smooth, very heavy at shoulder and taper¬
ing to point. Color creamy white with light
green crown. White flesh, solid, crisp and
of excellent quality for stock.
White Belgian 1 00 days
One of the best cattle feeding carrots.
For Stock
Smooth roots 10 to 12 in. long, with heavy
shoulder. Flesh pure white. Skin white on
lower root with a light green crown.
Yellow Belgian 100 days
The giant among carrots. Skin and flesh
of pale orange color. Roots produced en¬
tirely under ground. 12 in. long, 2 in. thick
at shoulder. Immensely productive, nutri¬
tious.
CAULIFLOWER
Extra Early Dwarf Erfurt 60 days
A very popular early variety for home
and market gardens and shipping. Dwarf,
compact growth, short stemmed. Heads
white, roundish, uniform size, weigh about
2 lbs.
Danish Giant, Drouth Resisting
65 days. A dependable variety in very dry
weather. Dwarf plants with short stems.
Large heads weighing about 2 lbs. White
shaded with cream.
— PAGE 14 —
W H 0 L E S A L E G A R D E N E E D S
CAULIFLOWER— ( Continued )
Snowball Cauliflower
Snowball 5 5 days
The standard variety for commercial pur¬
poses. Dwarf and compact in growth. Fine,
solid, round heads, pure white. A good
keeper. Weight of heads, 2 lbs.
Super-Snowball 5 7 days
A very excellent variety, bred for early
heading and uniformity. Heads are compact,
medium large, pure white in color. Plants
are sturdy. Leaf growth sufficient to make
tying easy. A popular variety among market
gardeners and shippers.
CELERY
Celery Seed for Flavoring
Seed supplied for flavoring soups, pickles,
etc.
Easy Blanching
The stalks are of medium height and
quite large, but blanch very easily and
quickly. Tender, brittle, sweet. A good
keeper. Semi-green color.
Giant Pascal Green Color
The largest ribbed celery. Stalks about
2 ft. high, thick, solid, brittle and string¬
less. An exceptionally fine winter keeper.
Has a delicious sweet flavor that makes it
popular everywhere. A late variety.
Golden Phenomenal
A desirable type of Yellow Celery for
early planting and shipping purposes. Plants
are compact, full hearted. Stalks are long,
thick, solid and of good quality, with a nutty
flavor. This variety is easy to blanch.
Golden Plume or Wonderful
A desirable sort for home and market
gardens. It is free from strings and hollow
stalks. Semi-dwarf plants, with thick stalks,
very full heart and blanches to a beautiful
golden yellow. Its attractive appearance
and fine quality make it very desirable for
market gardeners.
Golden Self -Blanching (American)
This is American grown seed from the
dwarf French stock. Compact growth with
thick, solid, heavily ribbed stalks which
blanch easily to a clear waxen yellow.
Crisp, solid, free from stringiness, excel¬
lent flavor, and a good yielder.
Golden Self -Blanching (Tall Strain)
N. K. & Co.’s Private Stock. This is
French grown seed. Stalks grow 24 to 28 in.
high, stocky and heavy. They blanch easily
to a handsome golden yellow and the flavor
is delicious. A good keeper and a fine ship¬
per. Earlier than dwarf types.
Soup or Cutting Celery
A variety not suited to blanching.^ Tops
grow rapidly and furnish a succession of
cuttings throughout the season.
White Plume
A truly beautiful type. Excellent for
home gardens and much used by market
gardeners for early market. A vigorous
grower, of large size and uniformly white.
When growing, leaves are bright green,
tipped with white. Stalks and leaves blanch
to clear white. A fine variety for immediate
use but not recommended for keeping.
Winter Queen Dark Green
A short, thick and heavy variety with
double the amount of heart of any other
celery. Flavor is sweet and delicious. Leaves
are light green and blanch to cream white.
Market gardeners consider it the best keep¬
ing and most desirable winter celery.
Golden Self Blanching Celery
— PAGE 15 --
NORTHRUP. KING & CO. ’S
CELERIAC
Large Erfurt 1 2 0 days
Culture same as celery. Since the roots are the edible portion it requires no hilling.
The turnip shaped root has flavor of celery and is splendid for stews, soups and salads, or
boiled like parsnips. The Large Erfurt is the earliest variety, flesh is pure white, very
tender and of flnest quality.
CHICORY
Large Rooted 120 days
This variety is used as a substitute for
coffee. Roots are cut in small pieces and
dried, then roasted and ground. Leaves may
be used for salad. The root of this variety
is large, smooth, white.
Witloof or French Endive
A popular winter salad, forms leaves like
cos lettuce and can be eaten raw or boiled.
Sow seed in the spring. In the fall, gather
and store the roots in sand until winter
when they may be forced, producing creamy
white leaves.
COLLARDS
Cabbage Collards
Leaves form in large loose bunches, form¬
ing a soft head. It is claimed to be a cross
between collards and cabbage. Quality is ex¬
cellent, flavor same as cabbage and plant is
as hardy as collards. Average height of
plant, IV2 to 2 ft.
True Georgia 80 days
A vigorous variety growing 2 to 3 feet
tall, carrying a loose head of large succu¬
lent leaves, which are used for greens. A
light frost will improve the flavor. Grown
extensively in the South in place of cab¬
bage.
SWEET CORN
Since 1884 Northrup, King & Co. have specialized in sweet corn. Throughout the
period all the seed corn offered by this Arm has been grown under the personal direction
of its own staff of experts. Nearly all the strains of standard varieties have been improved
and several new varieties have been propagated. During the last 20 years a new and more
effective corn breeding method has been developed involving selections from self fertilized
lines of inbred strains. Northrup, King & Co. commenced an extensive corn breeding pro¬
gram using this method in 1922 as soon as its superiority had been demonstrated. Con¬
sequently, Northrup, King & Co. is one of the first seed houses to offer hybrids from in-
bred strains of sweet corn resulting from this modern method of corn breeding.
Comparative yield and canning tests are made on N orthriip, King & Co.’s
strains of Sweet Corn.
— PAGE 16 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
SWEET CORN — Extra Early Varieties
Banting 70 days
A very early yellow variety developed in
Canada and competes in maturity with
Golden Gem. Desirable for very early mar¬
ket garden trade and for sections with short
gowing season. Ears are small, 6 in. in
length and 8 rowed. Kernels tender and of
excellent quality. Stalks are short averag¬
ing 4 to 4:V2 ft.
Barden’s Wonder Bantam 85 days
An eight row yellow corn introduced by
C. S. Clark & Sons. Ears are longer and
slightly larger than Golden Bantam. Kernels
are deep yellow, broad, tender and of good
quality. The stalk is slightly taller than
Golden Bantam.
Early Dow 7 5 days
An early white variety used for market
garden and home gardens. Ears thick, 6 to
7 in. long, carrying 12 rows. Stalk about 5
ft. tall and a vigorous grower.
Early Golden Sweet 7 0 days
One of the earliest yellow varieties. Ears
medium length bV2 to 6 in. with 12 rows of
kernels. Stalk stands SV2 to 4 ft. and fairly
productive. Useful because of its earliness.
Early Minnesota S8 days
An early sort of excellent quality. Ears
are long, with 8 to 10 rows of large white
grains. A large producer and desirable for
market, home and canning uses.
Extra Early Adams 80 days
This is not a real sweet corn but is popu¬
lar for table corn in northern sections and
is especially desirable for roasting ears.
Makes excellent fodder in hot, dry summer
months.
Extra Early Golden Bantam 7 6 days
This is a recombination of 15 inbred
strains of Golden Bantam from our own
breeding grounds. The strains used were
inbred since 1922.
In our trial grounds this combination has
been ready to eat approximately a week
before ordinary Golden Bantam. The plants
grow fully as tall and the strain comes into
eating stage more uniformly than regular
Bantam.
The quality, color and width of kernel is
quite superior. “Extra Early” Golden Ban¬
tam is adapted especially to home gardens,
where early eating corn is desired. It is
also profitable to market gardeners. This
recombination can be carried along by seed
selection from the crop just as with any
normal variety.
Extra Early White Cory 7 5 days
A popular large eared sort. Stalks grow
about 5 ft., each generally bearing two
large, finely shaped ears. Ears are 6 to 7
in. long, 12-rowed. A market gardeners
favorite for early market.
— PAGE
Golden Bantam Standard 83 days
Plants 4^/2 to 5 ft. tall, very productive.
Ears about 6 in. long with 8 rows of golden
kernels, tender, sweet and of delicious
flavor.
Golden Early Market (Gill’s) 72 days
An excellent extra early yellow variety
introduced by Gill Bros. Adapted to home
garden and market garden trade. Ears are
6 to 7 in. long, mostly 12 rows of kernels,
which are golden yellow, tender, sweet and
of good quality. Ears are heavy in diameter
compared to length but are attractive due to
the long husk. Plants are about 5 ft., strong
and thrifty, and are very productive for such
an early corn.
Golden Gem 70 days
This variety was developed by the North
Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station
and is one of the earliest yellow varieties
offered. It can be picked for eating two
weeks earlier than Bantam. Plants and ears
are rather small. Ears are yellow, carrying
8 rows.
Golden Giant 90 days
This variety is a cross between Golden
Bantam and Howling Mob, combining the
delicious buttery flavor of its yellow parent
with the size and quality of its white parent.
Stalks 4V2 to 6 ft., producing two to three
ears 7 to 9 in. long with 12 to 16 rows of
deep kernels, orange in color. Heavy husk.
Golden Sunshine 7 6 days
This is a cross between Golden Bantam
and Early Market, a white variety. It is a
week earlier than Bantam, plants are slight¬
ly smaller. Ears have 10 to 14 rows of
creamy yellow kernels and are surprisingly
large for an early variety.
Spanish Gold 70 days
A new variety recently introduced by the
Connecticut Experiment Station. Pure yel¬
low, 12 rows, medium length ears. Ready
for table two weeks earlier than Golden
Bantam. Equal in earliness with Golden
Gem but grows much larger plant and is
more productive, being about equal to
Golden Bantam in plant size and yield. It
promises to be a popular variety.
Whipple’s Early Yellow 84 days
A second early variety having a large ear
of much merit. This variety withstood the
heat and drought conditions of 1936 better
than any other open pollinated variety we
had. It is a strong dependable grower. The
kernel is medium shallow and the quality
not as good as Golden Bantam but its de¬
pendability is of merit. The ears are 6 to
IV2 in. with 12 to 14 rows of kernels which
are light yellow in eating stage. Plant is 6
to 6V2 ft. and vigorous.
17 —
N O R T H R U P. KIN G & C O. ’ S
SWEET CORN — Second Early Varieties
Burbank Bantam 87 days
A large sized Bantam running 10 to 14
rows. Ears are large, grain is medium
shallow with a large cob. Ears about 6 in.
long. Kernels are tender and of good qual¬
ity. Popular for canning and market garden¬
ers. Stalk is 5V2 to 6 ft. and is a strong
grower.
Charlevoix 85 days
A second early yellow corn with ears
larger than Golden Bantam. Ears are about
6V2 to 7 in. long with 8 to 12 rows of
kernels. Color is light yellow and quality is
good. The stalk is 514 to 6 ft. tall. A good
yielder but does not stand adverse weather
conditions well.
Early Crosby 88 days
A popular white variety used mainly for
canning purposes. Our selection was made
for deeper grain and flavor. Ear is 6 to 7
in., carrying 12 to 14 rows of kernels. Plant
averages 6 to 6^/2 ft. and is a strong grower
and good producer.
Early Evergreen 95 days
A very popular white kernel variety almost
identical to Stowell’s Evergreen, but 5 days
earlier. Ears 8 in. long with 12 to 14 rows
of deep-set, tender, sweet, white kernels.
Golden Bantam Improved 10-14
rowed 84 days
Introduced by the Associated Seed Growers
and is adapted to market garden and can¬
ning trade. Ears are 6 to 614 in. long and
carry 10 to 14 rows of kernels. These are
golden yellow in color, tender, sweet and of
good quality. Stalk is 5% to 6 ft. and is a
good producer under favorable weather con¬
ditions.
Golden Sunrise 84 days
Developed by H. S. Mills and introduced
by D. Landreth Seed Co. in 1931. A recent
introduction that appears to have merit.
Ears are 8 to 10 in. long and carry 12 to 14
rows of kernels. Color in eating stage is
bright to orange yellow. Stalk is 714 to 8
ft., straight and strong.
Howling Mob 85 days
A good, second early white variety. A
strong grower and a good producer. Ears
are 7 to 8 in. long and carry 12 to 16 rows.
Cob is large giving a heavy ear. Kernels are
shallow and of fair to good quality. Stalk is
6 to 7 ft. and thrifty.
Whipple’s Early White 89 days
A very vigorous, strong growing second
early white variety. Recommended for home
garden and market garden use. Ears 7 to 8
in. carrying 14 to 18 rows of kernels, which
are tender,, sweet, and of good quality. The
stalk is 6 to 7 ft., strong, vigorous.
Country Gentleman
Late Varieties
Country Gentleman or Shoe
Peg 1 05 days
One of the best known and wide¬
ly planted varieties. The ears aver¬
age 8 to 9 in. in length, frequently
three on a stalk. The white kernels
are set irregularly on the cob so
there are no rows. Cob is very
small and the kernels have great
depth. A standard late variety for
home gardens, market gardens and
commercial canners.
Golden Colonel 92 days
Introduced by the Associated
Seed Growers. It is an improved
Yellow Country Gentleman, being
superior to Golden Cream in ear
length and color. Ear and stalk
growth are similar to Country
Gentleman. The grain is narrow
and is zig-zag or staggered on the
ear.
Golden Country Gentleman or
Golden Cream 92 days
This is similar to Country Gen¬
tleman, with a light yellow or
cream color to the grain. Ears are
slightly shorter but grain is car¬
ried in the same manner.
StowelVs Evergreen
— PAGE 18 —
W H 0_L„E_S A L_E G_A R D E N S E E D S
SWEET CORN— Late
Golden Evergreen 95 days
A cross between Golden Bantam and
Stowell’s Evergreen, combining the buttery
flavor of the former with the large ear of
the later. Stalks grow 6 to 7 ft., bearing
ears 7 to 8 in. long, with straight rows (12
to 14) of deliciously sweet, golden kernels.
Improved Black Mexican 92 days
Many people consider this variety the
sweetest and most delicious table corn
grown. The ears are 8 in. long with 10 rows
of kernels. At eating stage the kernels are
bluish white, but when ripe they are a
bluish black.
Narrow Grained Evergreen 94 days
A selection from Stowell’s Evergreen for
a deep, narrow kernel. One of the best can¬
ning varieties. Ears are large, 7 to 8 in.,
carrying 18 to 24 rows of kernels which are
deep narrow and of excellent quality. Plant
averages 8 to 9 ft., very vigorous and a good
yielder.
V arieties — ( Continued )
Oregon Evergreen 1 0 1 days
Especially adapted to the West Coast.
The strong, tightly fitting husk gives pro¬
tection against the corn ear worm. Ears are
9 to 10 in. long with 14 to 16 rows of ker¬
nels. Kernels are deep and in width are be¬
tween Stowells and Narrow Grain Ever¬
green. Color is clear white. Stalk is 7 to 8
ft. and a strong thrifty grower.
StowelPs Evergreen 1 00 days
This is the old standard variety for home
gardens, market gardens and canners.
Stalks 7 to 8 ft.; ears 8 in. long with 16 or
more rows of the finest, sugary, white
grains. Very productive.
Truckers Favorite 1 04 days
A hardy white corn used in the South. It
is not as sweet as many varieties but it re¬
sists ear worm and does well in the South.
Ears are 7 to 9 in. long and carry 12 to 16
rows of kernels. Stalk is 8 to 8V2 ft. and a
good grower.
HYBRID SWEET CORN
Modern Corn breeding methods applied to Sweet Corn have made possible hybrids
which are substantially superior to the ordinary varieties.
By this method, pure strains are developed by inbreeding and selection, covering sev¬
eral years. The first year after certain pairs of these inbreds are crossed, a greater vigor
and uniformity results than with the old varieties. The second year after crossing, these
advantages disappear. Therefore, in production of these inbred hybrids, the seed must be
crossed at the same time the seed is grown to produce first generation hybrids.
Northrup, King & Co. is one of the first of the seedsmen to go into this type of
breeding on a large scale, having started in 1922, using the general principles formerly
worked out by the State and Federal experiment stations.
A Northrnp, Kivg & Co. Hybrid Corn production field. Note tassels are left on every
third row. The rows without tassels are from inbreds not related to the plants with the
tassels.
— PAGE 19 —
N ORTH R UP. KIN G & C O. S
HYBRID SWEET CORN— (Continued)
Golden Cross Bantam 84 days
Developed by the Purdue Agricultural Ex¬
perimental Station, and is about a week
later than Golden Bantam. Considerably
larger in both plant and ears than Bantam.
Ears, however, are not the true Bantam
type. They carry from ten to sixteen rows
and are a lighter yellow color. It is resist¬
ant to Stewart’s disease or bacterial wilt.
It is becoming quite desirable for canning
through the Central Corn belt, and for mar¬
ket use where a large ear type is desired.
Kingscrost Canning Bantam 7 6 days
A hybrid bred especially for canning. A
few days later than ordinary Bantam, but
retaining its true eight row type. Ears and
plants are somewhat larger than the vari¬
ety. It has been yielding 25% more cut Corn
per acre than the eight row variety and has
been cutting about a third more cans of
corn per ton of snapped corn.
Kingscrost Ear Pack Bantam
B-2 82 days
Developed and introduced by Northrup,
King & Co. Especially bred for those pack¬
ing corn on cob. We believe it is the best,
most uniform, 8 row corn on the market to¬
day for this purpose. In our yield compari¬
sons, made during 1936 in three different
sections, this hybrid yielded 20% more ears
per acre and 65% more ears suitable for
packing in No. 2 tall and No. 313 cans than
the normal 8 row Golden Bantam. Ears 51^
to 614 in., 8 row, butter yellow in color. Cob
slender and uniform. Ears uniform in diam¬
eter and maturity. Plant 5 to 6 ft., slightly
taller than normal Golden Bantam, with an
unusual tendency to produce a large second
ear. Does well where Golden Bantam can be
grown.
Kingscrost Golden Bantam 7 3 days
(Market Gardeners Strain)
This hybrid is our own development. It is
from a week to ten days earlier than the
ordinary Bantam strains, and has the true
eight row Bantam ears. It is much more uni¬
form in maturity and plant characters. Foli¬
age is of darker green color, enabling it to
resist drought better. It grows almost as
tall as the variety and ears are nearly as
large. Its quality is excellent and is a fav¬
orite with market gardeners who prefer the
true eight row Bantam type. Gardeners
usually pick the entire crop for market at
one picking.
Kingscrost 12 Row Bantam
E-5 82 days
Developed and introduced by Northrup,
King & Co. Bred as a companion to Golden
Cross. It matures about a week earlier and
has the same general ear characters. Ear
length 6% to 7^/4 in., mostly 12 rowed, de¬
sirable yellow color. In our tests, on a two
years’ basis, it has “cut” only slightly less
than Golden Cross. Plant height about 6 ft.
A good, vigorous grower. Very uniform.
Especially desirable in sections with shorter
growing seasons.
Kingscrost 12 Row Ear Pack
J-9 82 days
This is quite similar to Kingscrost 12 Row
Bantam E-5 except that the ears are more
uniform and have a more slender cob. This
makes it more desirable for whole ear pack.
We recommend this variety for those inter¬
ested in packing 12 row whole ear corn as
we feel it is the most uniform 12 row va¬
riety to date.
Minhybrid 201 87 days
An 8 and 10 row Golden Bantam hybrid
developed at the Minnesota Experiment Sta¬
tion. It produces about 80% 8 row ears and
20% 10 rowed. Ears 6 to 7 in.; color light
yellow. Kernel and hull tender and quality
considered as good as Golden Bantam. Plant
514 to 614 ft. A heavy producer in number
of ears.
Minhybnd 202 80 days
Another Golden Bantam hybrid developed
at the Minnesota Experiment Station. Ears
5 to 614 in., color deep butter yellow. About
80% of ears are 8 row with the balance run¬
ning 10 row. Kernel medium deep and good
quality, similar to Golden Bantam.
SWEET CORN For Fodder
Early Sweet Fodder
A mixture of early varieties of sweet
corn which makes early and nutritious fod¬
der. It is ready for feeding at a time when
pastures are frequently short. Stalks grow
about 514 feet tall with plenty of ears.
Evergreen Swe^t Fodder
Our seed is of regular Evergreen Sweet
Corn, not of high enough quality for pro¬
ducing the best table corn, but very satis¬
factory for fodders. Stalks 6 to 7 ft. tall
with large sweet ears.
CRESS or PEPPER GRASS
Curled or Pepper
Crisp, pungent leaves, finely cut, dark
green and ornamental in appearance. A
dwarf, compact, fast growing variety.
Splendid for garnishing.
True Water Cress
A desirable salad and garnishing plant.
Perennial. Must be grown on moist banks
or in water covered soil.
PAGE 20 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
CUCUMBER
Boston Pickling 5 7 days
A fine cucumber for both pickling and
slicing. 6 to 7 in. long, 2V2 in. thick, slightly
tapering, dark green, black spined.
Chicago or Westerfield Pickling
58 days. Its name derived from its popu¬
larity with large Chicago pickling concerns.
A small early variety, uniform in size and
shape, and very productive. Fruit 7 in. long,
2V2 in. thick. Green with prominent black
spines. Tapers slightly toward each end.
Clark’s Special 63 days
An outstanding variety for shipping and
market gardener’s use, holding color and
firmness well. Fruits 8 to 10 in. long, 214 in.
diameter, tapered to both ends. Short
seeder. Color dark green, white spine.
Davis Perfect 65 days
A popular variety. Size 9 to 11 in. long
and 2V2 in. thick. Slight taper towards each
end. Deep dark green with white spines.
Solid flesh, of excellent quality and very
thick. Small seed cavity. A valuable slicing
and pickling variety.
Early Fortune 65 days
An excellent table sort and grown exten¬
sively by market gardeners. Disease resist¬
ant. Vigorous plants produce a large crop
of dark green cucumbers which ship well.
Detains its deep green color longer than
most sorts. White spined. 8 to 9 in. long,
2V2 in. thick. Slightly tapered. Crisp flesh,
small seed cavity.
Early Frame or Short Green 58 days
An old-time popular pickling variety.
Medium large size, square ended, black
spined. Excellent for slicing and pickling.
Recommended for home gardens and ship¬
ping to nearby markets.
Early Green Cluster 5 5 days
A fine pickling variety — also desirable
for early slicing. Fruits borne in twos and
threes. Short (5V2 in. by 2% in.) thick, pale
green, cylindrical and full at both ends.
Black spined.
Improved Arlington White Spine
65 days. An attractive long, dark green
variety, 7 to 8 in. long, slim and symmetri¬
cal. Flesh is crisp, solid and tender with
few seeds. A heavy yielder.
Japanese Climbing 60 days
This variety is a real climber and can be
grown on pole or trellis. A black spine sort,
quite resistant to disease and insects. May
be used for pickling or slicing. Fruits 9 in.
long, 2V2 in. thick. Fine quality.
Klondike 64 days
An excellent white spine strain with dark
green skin. 7 to 8 in. long and 2V2 in. thick.
Cylindrical. Hardy and productive. Good for
slicing and pickling.
Lemon 64 days
Fruits SV2 in. long, nearly round. Deep
lemon yellow, black spined. Superior quality
for slicing and pickling. Very prolific.
Longfellow 72 days
A variety suited to outdoor or greenhouse
culture. Fruits 11 in. to 14 in. long, 2V2 in.
thick. Extremely dark green over entire
surface and holds its color after picking.
White spined. Requires quite rich soil.
Long Green 70 days
A medium late, black spined, slicing vari¬
ety, and very good for pickling. Fruits 10
to 15 in. long, somewhat slender, dark
green, with spines distributed quite uni¬
formly over the surface. One of the most
popular and widely used sorts.
Early Fortune Cucumber. An Excellent Table Variety.
— PAGE 21
N ORTHRUP. KING & CO. ’S
CUCUMBER
National Pickling 54 days
Developed under the direction of the Na¬
tional Pickle Packers’ Association at the
Michigan State College of Agriculture. An
excellent variety, especially for those inter¬
ested in small fancy pickles. The vines are
strong and are prolific yielders. The leaf is
medium large, covering the fruit well. The
fruit is short, 514 to 6 in., blunt ended but
not blocky. It is dark green in color and has
black spines.
N. K. & Co. Pickle 58 days
A black spine, pickling variety that is
slightly slimmer and shorter than Chicago.
The leaf is medium small but covers well.
The vine is thrifty and vigorous. Fruits are
6 to 614 in. long, ends slightly pointed.
Snow’s Pickling 54 days
A popular, standard variety that has been
well tested. The National Pickling variety
was selected from Snow’s Pickling. The ap¬
pearance is quite similar.
Straight-8 63 days
An excellent white spine, slicing variety
developed and introduced by Ferry-Morse.
It was awarded the All-American Gold
Medal in 1935. Desirable for shipping, mar¬
ket garden or home garden trade. The fruit
is 8 to 9 in. long and 1^4 in. thick. Ends are
rounded. It is very symmetrical, not taper¬
ing from either end. The color is dark green
in the shipping stage. Plants quite vigorous.
Stays Green 60 days
A splendid variety of quite recent intro¬
duction. 7 to 8 in. long, 2% in. thick. Glossy
(Continued)
dark green, white spined, cylindrical. Re¬
tains its color a long time. Young fruit fine
for pickling. Mature fruit adapted, in shape
and size, to packing and shipping.
West Indian Gherkin 60 days
A species distinct from cucumber, and
used for pickling exclusively. The fruits
are oval, 2 to 3 in. in length and covered
with spines. Pale green. Uniform in size.
Should be pickled when young.
White Spine Improved 60 days
One of the earliest and most prolific of
the white spine cucumbers, adapted to both
slicing and pickling. Fruits 7 to 9 in. long,
2^4 in. in diameter. Dark green. Fruits for
pickling may be gathered in 48 days. Bears
continuously up to frost. Profitable for
market gardens and especially fine for home
gardens.
Woodruff’s Hybrid 63 days
Similar to Clark’s Special.
White Wonder 58 days
A pure white cucumber of fine quality,
white at all stages. Medium late. The fruit
is 7 in. long and 2^4 in. thick, ends square
and blocky. A novelty with real merit. Flesh
is firm, crisp, tender and of delightful flavor.
White spined.
The Vaughan
A long white spine variety with darker
green color, more uniform in shape and
size, thinner and more proliflc. Fruits 10 to
12 in. long. Excellent for forcing and for
outdoor culture. A good shipper.
EGG PLANT
Black Beauty 120 days
An early market variety. Color, jet black.
Nearly round in shape, average weight
2 to 3 lbs. 4 to 6 fruits on a plant. Plants
24 to 30 in. tall.
New York Spineless 1 30 days
This is a leading sort for home gardens
and market. Fruits oblong, 4 to 6 on a plant,
beautiful rich purple in color. Plants 30 to
33 in. tall.
ENDIVE
Broad Leaved Batavian or Escarolle
Leaves large and broad. Well-rounded
heads often measure 12 in. across. Easily
blanched. Compact head. A salad favorite.
Green Curled, White Ribbed
Beautiful dark green, curly leaves are
flnely cut, giving the plant a feathery ef¬
fect. Sturdy growth, producing circular
plants often measuring 15 or more in. in
diameter. Requires good rich soil. Rich
green in color, blanching to creamy white.
White Curled
A very beautiful variety with leaves fine¬
ly curled or mossed, light green in color.
Blanches easily. Has a delicious, crisp fla¬
vor. Used extensively for decoration as well
as for salad.
Green Curled Endive
— PAGE 22 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
FENNEL
Finocchio or Florence
An annual, low-growing, thick set, bulb¬
like plant. The lower leaves resemble cel¬
ery, The upper leaves resemble carrot tops.
Only the sweet flavored lower leaves are
eaten, either cooked or raw.
GOURDS
^ This group includes all the popular va¬
rieties such as Dish Cloth, Orange, Dipper,
Sugar Trough, Calabash, Nest Egg, etc.
Gourds are ornamentals but also have some
utility value and are especially attractive
to children. We carry stocks in named vari¬
eties. Also in a mixture.
KALE or BORECOLE
A Non-Heading Variety of the
Dwarf Green Curled
Very hardy, productive variety of excel¬
lent flavor. Low-growing, compact plants
with finely curled, deep yellowish green
foliage.
Siberian or Sprouts
A vigorous growing variety of low
spreading habit. Grayish green leaves which
are only slightly curled at the edges. Ex¬
tremely hardy. Extensively grown for
greens.
Cabbage Family — For Greens
Tall Green Curled
Grows about 2 feet high with an abun¬
dance of dark yellowish-green leaves, which
are very curly and wrinkled. Quite hardy.
Thousand Head (Jersey Kale)
A very productive variety, grown much
for stock and chicken feed. Tall plants,
sometimes 6 ft., bearing an abundance of
deep green, thick, smooth leaves.
KOHL RABI
A member of the Cabbage family with an edible, turnip-like bulb growing above ground.
More delicate in flavor than turnips.
Early White Vienna Kohl Rabi
Early Purple Vienna
Small plants with purple-stained, dark
green leaves. Flattened globe-shape bulbs,
which should be eaten when about 2 in. in
diameter. Skin purple. Flesh white, mild,
crisp and tender.
Early White Vienna
White bulbs, tinged with green. Small
leaves. Tops 8 to 10 in. long. Flesh white, of
delicate flavor. A desirable sort for forc¬
ing. Eat bulbs when about 2 in. in diameter.
LEEK
Large American Flag
Quick, strong growth, producing long
stems of uniform shape and size, 2 in.
through and 10 in. long. They blanch beau¬
tifully white and are of mild flavor. The
Leek is closely allied to the onion, but
milder in flavor. Used mainly in flavoring
soups.
LETTUCE Heading Varieties
Lettuce is one of the garden seed items most in demand, and our assortment of
varieties enables us to fill the requirements of dealers who sell to market gardeners as
well as to home gardeners. The days to maturity refer to the number of days required,
from planting in the open ground, to produce heads or loose leaf clusters of satisfactory
size for table use — Minnesota weather the
Big Boston 7 5 days
White Seed. This variety is of the “but¬
ter head” type. A standard market garden
and shipping sort. Large, round heads; ten¬
der, crisp. Few outer leaves, tinged with
brown. Heart is a light golden yellow color.
California Cream Butter 75 days
Black Seed. Forms a large, round, solid
head of buttery flavor. Bright leaves spot-
31S of maturity comparisons.
ted with brown. Desirable for cool season
culture. Popular with market gardeners.
Iceberg (White Seed) 80 days
For local market gardeners and home
gardeners. Conical shaped heads of medium
size, tightly folded and blanching to beau¬
tiful white. Outer leaves light green, tinged
with brown and crinkled, folding up closely
around the head. Not suited to long distance
shipping.
— PAGE 23 —
N O R T HRUP. KING & CO. ’S
A Field of Black Seeded Simpson Lettuce Growing for Seed
LETTUCE — Heading Varieties — (Continued)
Improved Hanson Head 80 days
White Seed. This is a perfect table let¬
tuce of fine texture and having a sweet
and rich flavor even to the outer leaves.
Widely used in all parts of the country as
it withstands extremes of weather better
than other varieties. Large plant with broad,
thick, frilled, light yellowish-green leaves,
and hard cabbage-like head.
New York No. 12 75 days
An early strain of the New York type
which withstands heat better and is more
adapted for summer growing. While some¬
what lighter in color and more ribby, it is
popular with shippers.
Dig Boston Lettuce
New York No. 515 74 days
An improved type of New York No. 12.
The heads are more conical in shape. The
frame is medium to large and the leaves
overlap nicely. In our trials it was the most
sure heading of the New York types.
New York, Wonderful, Los Angeles
Market 80 days
A large heading variety, frequently
weighing 2 to 3 lbs. Outer leaves large and
crumpled. Blanched heart, creamy, crisp,
tender, fre6 from bitterness. The most popu¬
lar shipping lettuce grown in this country.
Salamander 7 2 days
Black Seed. Forms large, light green, com¬
pact round head with white heart; tender,
crisp, slow to run to seed, withstands heat.
Popular with market gardeners. Also known
as Black Seeded Tennis Ball.
New York, W onderful, Los Angeles Market
Loose Leaf
Black Seeded Simpson 40 days
A nationally popular variety, ft is light
green colored, with inner leaves almost
white. Good for spring and early summer
culture. Large growth, excellent quality.
Varieties
Chicken (for feeding chickens)
A very hardy, rapid growing sort. Pro¬
duces flower stalks early. Furnishes an
abundance of leaves over a long period. The
largest lettuce plant but lacks in eating
quality.
— PAGE 24 —
WHOLESALE GAR DEN _ SEE D S
LETTUCE — Loose Leaf
Early Curled Simpson 40 days
White seed. Especially popular in home
gardens. Large compact plant, light lus¬
trous green broad leaves, frilled. Crisp,
sweet and excellent for salads.
Grand Rapids 45 days
Black seed. One of the most popular non¬
heading varieties. Curled, crisp, light green
ROMAINE, COS or
Paris White Cos
V arieties — ( Continued )
leaves are especially tender and sweet when
grown under glass. Early, disease resistant.
Prizehead (Reddish Leaves) 45 days
White Seed. An early, very rapid grower.
Very popular for home gardens. Curly,
non-heading, crisp, medium size with bronze
on edges of outer leaves, inner leaves
wholly green.
CELERY LETTUCE
60 days
White seed. A strong grower and very productive, with long, shell shaped, medium
green leaves of most excellent quality. A self-folder, but when plant is over half grown it
is best to tie it up with string so that the inner leaves may be blanched perfectly white.
Head 8 to 9 in. high, long loaf shaped.
MUSKMELON
The number of days after each variety refers to the period required to ripen fruit, from
seed planted in the open ground.
Green Fleshed Varieties
Delicious Gold Lined 90 days
One of the sweetest and most delicious
green fleshed melons of the Rocky Ford
type. Oval in shape, covered with heavy
grayish netting. Seed cavity small, flesh
thick and firm.
Extra Early Knight 82 days
A very early green fleshed variety. Fruits
are small, IV2 to 2 lbs., oval in shape, well
netted, very little or no ribs showing. Flesh
is sweet, spicy and of good quality. The
vines are vigorous and very productive.
Orange or Salmon
Banana 94 days
A long variety tapering at both ends.
Skin is lemon colored when mature. Pink
flesh, delicious eating quality. Size 14x4 in.
Weight 5 to 7 lbs.
Bender’s Surprise 87 days
A large size melon weighing 7 to 8 lbs.
Round shaped, slightly ribbed with coarse
netting. Flesh very thick and sweet. An
excellent home garden and shipping variety,
growing well in almost all sections.
Early Sunrise 84 days
A very early melon of the Bender’s Sur¬
prise group. It appears to have real merit.
Fruits weigh 5 to 6 lbs., fairly well netted,
slightly flattened on both ends. Flesh is
orange, excellent quality and flavor. Vine is
vigorous and productive.
Emerald Gem 85 days
A standard early variety for home gar¬
den. Small and globular, flattened at the
poles, ribbed, netted, orange flesh, deep
emerald green line under the skin. Size 4 by
Extra Early Citron or Early Nutmeg
88 days. Fruits are rather heavily ribbed
and netted, small size and almost round.
Very prolific and desirable for home gar¬
dens. Size 5 in. by 5 in., weight 2 V2 to 3 lbs.
Extra Early Hackensack 82 days
A very popular and profitable home gar¬
den variety, but not adapted to shipping.
Somewhat flat in shape, 6 in. deep and 7 in.
in diameter. Distinctly ribbed, partially net¬
ted. Flesh very sweet and spicy.
Fleshed Varieties
5 in., weight about 2 lbs. Should be picked
when the skin is still green. Very sweet and
spicy.
Bender^s Surprise
— PAGE 25 —
NORTHRUP, KING & CO. ’S
Orange or Salmon Fleshed Varieties (Continued)
Hale’s Best Muskmelon
Extra Early Osage 87 days
A home garden and nearby market vari¬
ety. 6 to 7 in. long, almost round, slightly
ribbed, thin netting. Thick flesh, fine
grained and very sweet.
Golden Champlain 80 days
This is an extra early melon of very good
quality. Of medium size, ribbed and with a
pronounced netting. The flesh is deep, very
sweet and melting. Plant is vigorous, setting
melons even under adverse conditions.
Hale’s Best 86 days
An early melon with very thick orange
flesh of sweet flavor. Broad oval fruits 6^/4
in. by 5^/^ in.; indistinct ribbing, heavy net¬
ting. Extensively planted in California and
other southwestern growing sections, for
early shipping.
Hearts of Gold or Hoodoo 90 days
An ideal shipper and desirable midseason
melon for home market gardeners. Medium
sized, vigorous and productive. Fruits nearly
round, 5 in. in diameter, slightly ribbed,
netted densely, small seed cavity. Flesh is
thick, firm and of delicious flavor.
Milwaukee Market 87 days
A medium large variety, by 6^/^ in.
weighing 5 to 6 pounds. Very attractive in
appearance and delicious in flavor. Nearly
round, slightly ribbed. Rind is hard, making
it an ideal shipper.
Osage or Miller’s Cream 92 days
Fruit of medium size oval 6 to 8 in. long
and 5 to 6^/^ in. in diameter. Dark green skin
sparsely netted and ribbed. Thick salmon
flesh fine grained and of rich spicy flavor.
A home garden variety or for local markets.
Paul Rose or Petoskey 90 days
Similar to Hearts of Gold or Hoodoo.
Pollock Ten-Twenty-Five 90 days
A Rocky Ford type early vigorous and
of highest quality. Flesh golden at the cen¬
ter and shading to green at the rind. Fruits
broad oval about 5^/4 in. long and 4^/4 in. in
diameter. No ribbing. Thickly covered with
netting. A splendid shipping and market
garden sort.
Rocky Ford Orange Flesh
Identical with Hale’s Best.
Hoodoo or Hearts of Gold
Sugar Rock, Honey Rock 90 days
A new variety which is extremely pro¬
ductive, beautiful in appearance and a fine
shipper. Medium early. Practically round,
5x54^ in., weighing 2V2 to 3 lbs. Heavily
netted with slight ribbing. Deliciously sweet
Tip Top
Identical with BendeFs Surprise.
Honey Rock Muskmelon
— PAGE 26 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN S E ^ P S
CASSABAS or WINTER MELONS
Golden Beauty 1 1 0 days
Extensively grown in California for local
trade and shipment. Requires southern con¬
ditions for most satisfactory growth. Large
round fruits, 6 to 8 in. in diameter. Tough,
wrinkled skin of golden yellow. Flesh white,
thick, juicy and sweet. A good keeper.
Honey Dew — -Green 105 days
Fruits round to oval with smooth nearly
white skin. 7 to 8 in. long and 6 in. in
diameter. Flesh thick and of light emerald
green when picked but turns creamy yel¬
low after several days of storage. Requires
a long warm growing season. Pick when
brown lines begin to show running from
the stem outwards on the skin and brown
specks appear.
Honey Dew — Salmon or Pink 1 05 days
A cross between a cantaloupe and a cassa-
ba. Oval-shaped fruit. Skin is smooth and
dull white when ripe. Rind is thin but
tough. The flesh is thick and of rich orange
color, sweet and delicious.
WATERMELON
An ge Lino
Angelino, Black Seed (Red Flesh)
A very popular melon for home and mar¬
ket gardens. Fruits medium large, averag¬
ing about 20 lbs., nearly round shape with
thin, dark green, tough rind, making it a
good shipper. Flesh bright red, firm and of
excellent quality.
Chilian Black Seed (Red Flesh)
Another splendid melon for home and
market gardens. Fruits medium small,
round, skin deep green, faintly mottled and
striped with lighter shade. Flesh is crisp,
fine grained and very sweet.
Citron for Preserves (Red Seeded)
Round fruits, 10 in. in diameter, skin me¬
dium green streaked with dark green. Flesh
firm and white, unfit to eat in raw state.
Coles Early or Harris Early 80 days
An excellent variety for home use and
nearby market. Fruit 12 in. long and 11 in.
in diameter. Very productive and of finest
quality. Green rind striped with a lighter
shade. Flesh bright red. Because of the
thin brittle rind, it is not a good long-dis¬
tance shipper. Black seed.
Florida Favorite 85 days
A vigorous, productive plant producing
large long fruits, dark green in color with
irregular mottled stripings of a lighter
shade. White seeded. Deep red, sweet flesh
of excellent quality. Thin rind but stands up
well. Size 16x10 in.
Georgia Rattlesnake (Gypsy) 90 days
An old Southern favorite, excellent ship¬
per. A large, long melon, yellowish-green
with stripes of very dark green. Rind is very
tough. Rich scarlet red flesh. Seeds light
cream with dark brown tips. Weight 30 lbs.
Size 18x12 in.
Golden Honey 90 days
A leader among the yellow-fleshed vari¬
eties. Oblong in shape, weight about 20 lbs.
Rind is dark green with darker green stripes.
Flesh is bright golden color and of excellent
flavor. Size 14x12 in. Seeds white with black
tips.
Kleckey's Sweets, Improved
HalberPs Honey 85 days
Large, handsome fruits, 18 to 20 in. in
length, 12 in. in diameter. Skin is deep green
showing fine veins. Weight about 35 lbs.
Flesh is a beautiful crimson extending to
within half inch of rind. Vines vigorous in
growth and prolific in production. Seed white
with black tips.
— PAGE 27 —
N O RTHRUP. KING & CO. ’S
WATERMELON (Continued)
Ice Cream or Peerless 90 days
A white seeded, early variety, adapted to
home gardens. Rind is very thin and medium
green in color. Flesh rich scarlet and sweet.
Size 16x19 in. Best for home and market
gardeners.
Irish Grey 90 days
A white seeded, extra hard shell variety,
18 in. long and 11 in. thick. The skin is a
mottled greenish-gray. Flesh is red, crisp,
sweet and free from stringiness. Fruits are
large and oblong in shape. Average weight
35 lbs. A very fine shipping melon.
Kleckley’s Sweets, Improved 85 days
A large melon with tough rind, dark blu¬
ish-green skin and delicious sweet flesh.
Oblong in shape, 22. in long and 12 in. in
diameter; weight 40 to 50 lbs. Flesh bright
scarlet, with no stringiness. White seeds.
Klondike 85 days
A variety grown mostly in the West for
local markets and shipping moderate dis¬
tances. Fruits oblong, 16x10 in., weight 25
lbs. The flesh is deep red and the rind dark
green. Seeds are small and in color are
mixed black and white. Flesh very firm,
melting and sweet.
Kolb’s Gem 90 days
Very large, slightly oval, striped with light
and dark green. Rind very hard and tough.
Flesh bright red, solid, coarse grained but
tender and sweet. Size 14x10 in. Black seeded.
Chilian
Phinney’s Early 80 days
A very early variety producing an abun¬
dant crop of medium sized, oblong fruits.
Rind thin and smooth. Flesh pink, tender
and of very good quality. Skin mottled with
various shades of green.
Round Light Icing 90 days
Seed creamy white. Fruit nearly round,
greenish-white marbled with light green
veins. Excellent for home gardens but be¬
cause of its thin skin it is not a good ship¬
per. Medium large fruits; flesh bright light
red. Size 14x10 in.
Georgia Rattlesnake
Long Light Icing 90 days
The skin of this melon is light green but
its mottled markings make it appear gray.
Flesh is deep red in color and of very fine
quality. Fruits large, oblong. Seeds white.
Northern Sweet 75 days
A recent introduction from Russia by the
Minnesota Experiment Station. It is one of
the earliest melons we know of and has been
matured as far north as Winnipeg, Canada.
Fruit is small, weighing 10 to 12 lbs. Rind
is dark green with a lighter stripe. Flesh is
beautiful red, crisp, sweet and very excel¬
lent. Seed is light brown and small.
Stone Mountain 90 days
A large, nearly round melon, somewhat
blunt at the ends. Dark green skin, with
faintly indicated broad ribs. Flesh bright
scarlet and exceptionally sweet. Very few
seeds, giving the impression it is all heart.
Recently originated in Georgia and named
after the famous Stone Mountain. Average
weight 35 lbs. A fine variety for home gar¬
dens in the South and can be grown quite
successfully in the North. Large shipments
are sent into the North from the Gulf
states. Seeds white, with black tips.
Striped Klondike
A selection from Klondike for fruit that are
striped like the old Georgia Rattlesnake
Fruit is about the same size. The flesh color
and quality is the same as Klondike. A pop¬
ular variety on the West Coast and North¬
western states.
Sweetheart 90 days
Large fruits, round to slightly oblong,
with blocky ends. Skin light green with fine
darker veining. Flesh bright red, crisp and
sweet. Black seeds. A good keeper and ship¬
per. Size 15x10 in.
— PAGE 28
MUSKMELON
Thurmond Gray 90 days
A wilt-resistant and sunproof melon, pro¬
ducing large fruits weighing about 38 lbs.
Skin is light green, slightly mottled. Flesh
is bright red, finely flavored, solid and sweet.
Its shape is long and thick. Brown seeds.
Rind is very tougn and stands shipping well.
Tom Watson 90 days
Considered by many to be the peer of ship¬
ping melons. Oblong in shape, averaging 20
in. long by 10 to 12 in. in diameter and
weighing 35 to 40 lbs. The skin is deep green.
Flesh is red and the seeds brown. The rind
is tough and elastic and keeps the flesh in
good condition some time after picking.
Winter Queen 1 00 days
A new melon that is adapted to all sec¬
tions of the country. Fruits of medium size,
round and pale yellow when ripe. Flesh is
bright red and sweet as honey. A heavy pro¬
ducer and good keeper. Black seeds. Fruits
harvested from field before frost and stored
in cool cellar will usually keep until Christ¬
mas.
%
Tom Watson
Wonder Melon
Same as Kleckley’s Sweets Improved.
MUSTARD
Florida Broad Leaf
A vigorous, large leaf variety that grows
fast but stands longer than most varieties
before bolting to seed. The leaves are large,
yellowish-green in color; nearly smooth
without fringing. The mid rib is a lighter
shade of green.
Fordhook Fancy
Not as large as Southern Giant Curled.
The leaves are more fringed and crumpled.
A very attractive variety and excellent in
quality. The growth habit is upright.
Large Smooth Leaved
Large broad oval leaves of deep green col¬
or with a white mid-rib. A vigorous variety.
Mustard-Spinach, Tendergreen
A mild-flavored, oriental type of mustard.
Foliage may be used for greens when plant
is quite young and until it is quite fully
matured. Prepared for the table same as
spinach or turnip greens. Quick growing
with long, broad, fairly smooth leaves.
Southern Giant Curled
Large yellowish-green leaves, much crum¬
pled on the edges. Popular in the South for
Fall planting. Leaves 5 in. long, 3 in. wide.
Tender, pungent.
White
This variety goes to seed too quickly to
permit using the leaves for greens. The
white seeds are much used in pickling. When
mixed with “brown” mustard seed and
ground, the commercial medicinal or table
mustard is produced.
OKRA or GUMBO
Extra Early Dwarf Green
This plant grows about 2 feet high with
many branches. The large green, tender
pods are thickly set on the plant. Pods 5 to
7 in. long.
Mammoth Long Green Podded
(Perkins)
A very large plant, growing 3 to 4 ft. high
in the South, and covered with deep dark
green pods frequently 7 to 8 in. long, ribbed
and tapered.
White Velvet
A standard variety in the South for home
gardens and market. Pods are round, smooth,
free from ridges, not prickly to touch, and
greenish white in color. Plants 3 ft. high,
pods 6 to 7 in. long, tapered.
— PAGE 29
NORTHRUP, KING & CO.^
ONION— Red Varieties
Bermuda Red, Genuine Imported
Very early and semi-flat. Color not red
but dashed with red on a straw colored
ground. Mild flavor.
Large Red Wethersfield
Broad, deep, flat bulbs; skin deep purplish
red; flesh white with faint pink tint. Strong
flavor. A very popular variety for growing
onion sets, as well as for growing mature
bulbs for shipping. Splendid keeping quality.
N. K. & Co.’s Minnesota Red Globe
A special selection of the standard globe-
shaped onion with very small neck. Long
keeping. Skin color is extra dark red with
smooth and glossy surface. The flesh is
white, tinged with light purple, fine grained
and of strong flavor.
Southport Red Globe
The standard red globe onion all over the
country. Perfectly globe shaped, about 3 in.
in diameter with small neck. Skin rich, dark,
glossy red; flesh white with tinge of pur¬
ple; fine grained. A good keeper and excep¬
tionally heavy yielder.
Minnesota Red Globe
Yellow Varieties
Australian Brown
A popular onion famous for its long keep¬
ing quality. The skin is a rich brownish red
with white flesh always firm. Strong flavor.
Desirable for the home garden and for
market. Shape, deep flat.
Bermuda, Light Yellow Skin, Genuine
Imported
This variety has a light yellow or straw
colored skin with white flesh. Used exten¬
sively in the South, especially in the onion
growing districts of Texas. A flat, thin
necked onion of very mild and pleasant
flavor. Early and uniform in maturity.
Denia or Prizetaker
Most widely grown of the Sweet Spanish
class. A mammoth yellow globe, derived
from the huge Spanish Onion. A heavy pro¬
ducer, about 10 days earlier than Southport
Yellow Globe. Light straw-colored skin with
pure white flesh, coarse grained but with
rather mild flavor and a good keeper.
Ohio Yellow Globe Yellow Globe Danvers Early Yellow Globe Southport Yellow Globe
— PAGE 30 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
ONION — Y ello w V arieties — ( Continued )
Early Yellow Globe
A recent introduction that appears to have
merit. This variety will mature ten days to
two weeks earlier than Southport Yellow
Globe. The bulbs are good sized. Shape is
globe to flattened globe. Color is straw yel¬
low. Skin is tough and the bulb is a better
keeper than most other early varieties.
Where quick maturing early onions are
wanted this variety should be tried.
Ebenezer or Japanese
A yellow skinned variety very popular for
growing sets. Matured bulbs are large,
somewhat flattened in shape, with small
tops and will keep in good condition all win¬
ter. It is known as one of the mildest onions
grown.
Mountain Danvers
An early yellow onion, not as round as the
Globe Danvers nor as flat as the Flat Dan¬
vers. Color beautiful dark yellow shading to
brown. Thick skin makes it a fine keeper and
shipper. Flesh is clear whitish-lemon color,
firm and fine grained, mild and sweet.
N. K. & Co.’s Minnesota Yellow Globe
A special strain of Southport Yellow
Globe.
N. K. & Co.’s Prize Taker
Same as Denia or Valencia.
Ohio Yellow Globe
A generally popular yellow globe onion,
named because of its great production and
satisfaction in northern Ohio. Very attrac¬
tive shape, skin pure deep yellow, flesh firm
and hard. Small necks. Good yielder and an
excellent keeper. Similar to Southport Yel¬
low Globe except more flat bottomed.
Southport Yellow Globe (Brigham
Strain)
A selection from Southport Yellow Globe
for thick skin and keeping qualities. This
variety has done especially well on peat and
muck soils. The bulbs are deep globe shape,
color is dark yellow or orange yellow. The
skin is thick and there appears to be an ex¬
tra layer. A very excellent storage variety.
Southport Yellow Globe
The most popular late variety of splendid
keeping quality. More oval than the Yellow
Globe Danvers, much larger, more solid and
heavier. Skin deep orange-yellow, flesh fine
grained and fairly strong.
Sweet Spanish, Riverside Strain
A large, globe shaped light yellow onion,
weighing 1 to 2 lbs., and unusually mild.
Small top. A better keeper than the regular
strain of Spanish onions.
Yellow Globe Danvers
A splendid variety for home gardens and
market. Nearly globe shaped, with pure
yellow skin, white flesh and mild flavor.
Bulbs about 2 in. in diameter. Somewhat
earlier than Ohio and Southport Yellow
Globes. Very productive and a fairly good
keeper.
Yellow Strasburg or Dutch
This widely cultivated yellow variety is
the most popular for producing yellow sets.
The bulbs are large, yellow, flat and of uni¬
form size. Skin clear bright yellow; flesh
white with faint tint of yellow. Splendid
keeper.
One of Northrup, King & Co.’s Onion Seed Production Fields
— PAGE 31
N O R T H R UP. KING & CO. ’S
V
ONION — ( Continued )
White Varieties
Chives or Snittlauch
A hardly perennial of the onion family.
Fine leaves are used in salads or for flavor¬
ing soups and stews. The plant is very dec¬
orative when allowed to bloom. Reaches full
production in three years after planting
from seed.
Crystal White Wax
A half globe sort, waxy, pure white and of
extremely mild flavor. The earliest of the
White Bermuda types. A very attractive and
popular onion both for sets and for the
table. Extensively planted in the South but
does well, also, in the North.
Mammoth Silver King
A very large, silvery white onion with de¬
licious extra mild flavor. Attractive bulbs,
flattened but thick. Frequently grow 5 to 71^
in. in diameter. A good keeper.
N. K. & Co.’s Minnesota White Globe
A special selection of Southport White
Globe.
Southport White Globe
The standard, producing good size bulbs,
pure white in color. On account of its at¬
tractive appearance, this onion brings top
prices on the markets. Flesh of delicious
flavor. A fine keeper. Bulbs globe shaped.
White Barletta
An extra early pickling onion. Pure white,
about 1 in. in diameter, flattened on top. A
good keeper. A splendid white pickling va¬
riety.
Onions (White) He-Shi-Ko or
Japanese Long White Bunching
A variety of onions used for green bunch¬
ing. They do not form bulbs. The plants are
hardy and can be wintered over. Plants grow
stiff and upright, the bleached portion is
often 6 in. long and 14 to % in. in diameter.
White Lisbon
A large round, fine white onion of excel¬
lent quality. An exceptionally early variety,
generally used for bunching.
White Portugal or American Silver Skin
A white onion used widely for sets, pick-
White Globe Onion
ling onions, mature bulbs and bunching
onions. Mecfium size, flat, deep, pure white
bulbs with white fine grained flesh.
White Queen
A fine, early maturing, pickling onion.
Bulbs somewhat flat, 1 to 114 in. in diam¬
eter, pure white, very delicate in flavor. A
popular variety with market gardeners who
plant it largely for bunching onions.
White Sweet Spanish
A selection from the Sweet Spanish for
white color. This strain always throws a few
off colors. It has the same general char¬
acteristics as Sweet Spanish and is popular
in the West and Rocky Mountain states.
White Welsh
A very hardy, perennial variety which is
used only for bunching or for early green
onions. It forms no bulbs. May be sown in
late Summer or Fall and the shoots will, in
the Spring, attain marketable size before
green onions from sets are offered.
— PAGE 32
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
Dark Moss Curled Parsley
PARSLEY
Dark Moss Curled
This is a vigorous growing, compact,
productive sort. Leaves are very dark green
in color, finely cut and so thickly curled that
a plant resembles a bunch of moss. A home
and market garden variety, excellent for
garnishing and decoration.
Fern Leaved
A dwarf, sturdy plant of most beautiful
form and color. Leaves are finely divided,
resembling a small fern. Excellent flavor.
Plain or Single
Also known as Hardy Italian. Plain leaves
of excellent flavor. A heavy producer
throughout the season. Excellent for sea¬
soning but not so attractive for garnishing
as the moss or curled leaf varieties.
Turnip Rooted
Also known as Hamburg or German.
Edible roots resemble small parsnips and it
is esteemed for flavoring soups, stews, etc.
Leaves are plain.
PARSNIP
Improved Hollow Crown or Guernsey tender, sugary. Roots 12 to 15 in. long, 3 in.
The standard variety. Long white roots, thick at shoulder. Tapered and smooth.
PEAS
Garden peas is another item in which we grow our own requirements and usually a
surplus to be sold to the seed trade. In Idaho, not far from our Bean fields, we contract
and supervise the growing of thousands of acres of peas, each tract being produced from
our own stock seed. Our own experts live in these areas and devote all of their time — dur¬
ing the planting, growing, harvesting and shipping periods — to the production of finest
quality stocks. The climate and soil of Idaho are, without question, the most satisfactory
for the growing of both bean and pea seed.
The maturity dates listed after the variety names are based on the Minnesota growing
season. They are given here largely for making comparisons as to the earliness or late¬
ness.
Extra Early Round Seeded Varieties
Alaska 5 6 days
This variety and the First and Best are
the earliest garden peas. Vines from 2 ft. to
over 30 in. high. Pods light green, 2V2 in.
long and V2 in. wide, usually have 6 to 8
peas. Blunt pods borne singly. Widely grown
for canning.
Alaska— No. 28-57 (Wilt
Resistant) 56 days
A pure line developed out of Alcross,
100% resistant to wilt. Developed at the
Sturgeon Bay Station in Wisconsin, an out¬
standing strain. Vine height 29 in., steams
thin, very uniform in maturity. Pod 214 in.,
light green, blunt. Seed nearly smooth.
Color, medium green.
First and Best or Extra Early 56 days
A round, yellow seeded pea growing 2 ft.
high and over. Dark green foliage with light
green pods, 214 in. long and 14 in. wide,
blunt, contain 6 to 8 peas. Crop ripens evenly.
Excellent for home and market gardens for
early crop.
Laxton’s Superb or Baltimore Early
Bird 56 days
One of the earliest large podded types.
Desirable as a market garden variety.
Plants are dwarf, 18 in., stems thick and
strong, and the color is light green. Pods
long, 4 to 414 inches, medium dark green,
slightly curved and pointed. Peas are large
and average 9 to 10 per pod. Dry seed nearly
smooth with a slight dimple. This variety
can be planted early.
Mammoth Podded Extra Early 5 6 days
An excellent early variety for both home
garden and market garden trade. This va¬
riety is very productive. The pods are large,
resembling Thomas Laxton. Plants grow 30
to 36 in., stems medium heavy and color of
foliage is medium dark green. Pods large
about 4 in. long, blunt ended, dark green
and contain 7 good sized peas.
— PAGE 33 —
NORTHRUP, KING & C O.' S
PEAS — Extra Early
Gradus 60 days
A large podded, wrinkled variety for home
garden and market. Vines grow 3 to SV2 ft.
Pods 4 in. long and % in. wide, borne singly,
with 7 to 10 rich, tender peas in each pod.
Pods tapered.
Hundredfold 60 days
An early, dwarf, large podded variety.
Bears an enormous crop of handsome, dark
green, fairly broad and pointed pods 4 in.
long, containing about 8 large, dark green
peas of excellent quality. Vines 18 in. tall.
Pods 4 in. long, % in. wide, borne singly.
Excellent for market garden and shipping.
Laxtonian 60 days
Vines 15 to 18 in. tall, producing straight
pointed, deep green pods 4 to 4^/^ in. long, %
in. wide. Pods are plump, tapered at tip and
borne singly. Each pod contains 6 to 8 large,
sweet, deep green peas.
Little Marvel 62 days
A productive sort, the vines growing 15 to
20 in. tall, dark green and vigorous. Pods
Wrinkled Varieties
2V2 to 3 in. long, V2 in. wide, containing 6
or 7 large, dark green peas. Pods plump,
straight, blunt ended and frequently borne
in pairs.
Progress (Laxton’s) 60 days
An excellent and the standard dwarf early
variety for home gardens and shipping.
May be planted almost as early as the
smooth pea varieties. Vines 15 to 20 in.,
dark green and very prolific. Pods 4 to 4V2
in. long, % in. wide, containing 8 to 10 large
deep green peas.
Thomas Laxton 58 days
An especially desirable pea for the home
garden as well as for market gardeners.
Vines 214 to 3 ft., medium dark green. Dark
green pods, 314 in. long, % in. wide, square
ended, containing about 7 large peas.
World’s Record 58 days
Vines grow 24 to 30 in. tall, bearing a
profusion of broad pointed pods, 4 in. long,
with 7 to 9 peas in a pod. An improved and
earlier type of the Gradus.
Early Wrinkled Varieties
Advancer 65 days
Vines 30 to 36 in. tall, upright in growth
and very popular with market gardeners
and commercial canners. Pods 2% in. long
containing 5 to 6 good flavored peas. Pods
borne in pairs.
American Wonder 60 days
A very popular and profitable sort for
home gardens. Same as Nott’s Excelsior.
Progress (Laxton’ s)
— PAGE 34
Vines 16 to 20 in. high, dark green, prolific.
Medium green pods 214 to 3 in. long, 14 in.
wide, containing 5 to 8 tender, sweet fla¬
vored peas. Pods straight and square ended.
Little Gem or Premium Gem
65 days. Vines medium green, 24 to 30 in.
tall. Of rather straggling growth, but an
old-time favorite with home and market
gardeners. Pods 2% in. long, 14 in. wide,
5 to 7 peas in a pod. Very productive.
Thomas Laxton
WHOLESALE G ARDEN _ S_E_E_D_ S_
PEAS — Early Wrinkled Varieties — (Continued)
Nott’s Excelsior
Similar to American Wonder.
Perfection 65 days
Vine 29 in., medium green, heavy stems,
strong grower, uniform maturity. Pods 3 to
3^/4 in., medium light green, blunt and
mostly borne double. Seed medium size and
wrinkled. Color, light green.
Wisconsin Perfection (Wilt
Resistant) 65 days
A recent introduction, basic work done by
the University of Wisconsin. An excellent
strain of Perfection and is 100% resistant
to Fusarium wilt. Vine 28 to 30 in., dark
green foliage, very vigorous, heavy stems,
very uniform in maturity, a good yielder.
Pods borne mostly double, 3 to 314 in. long,
medium green, peas of good quality. Seed
wrinkled and of medium size. Color, light
green.
Wisconsin Early Sweet (Wilt
Resistant) 60 days
Developed at the Wisconsin Experiment
Station by Prof. E. J. Delwiche. Vine 28 to
30 in., medium green in color, thin stem.
Early in maturity. Pods borne singly, light
green, 2V2 to 3 in., blunt, peas small and of
good quality. Seed small, wrinkled, green.
PEAS — Main Crop Varieties
Alderman 7 5 days
A giant podded variety of the “Telephone”
group. Vines 414 to 5 ft. tall, dark green. Pods
dark green, tapered, 414 to 514 in. long, % in.
wide and contain 8 to 10 peas. Recommended
for home and market gardens and shipping.
Carter’s Daisy or Dwarf
Telephone 70 days
Vines about 20 in. high. Pods bright green,
414 in. long, containing 7 to 9 peas of finest
quality. A popular home and market garden
variety.
Dwarf Gray Sugar, Edible
Pod 7 5 days
Vines 24 to 30 in. high with an abundance
of medium sized sweet and tender pods, gray
mottled in appearance. To be prepared for
the table in the same manner as snap beans.
Everbearing 7 5 days
Vines 2 to 3 ft. high, branching, and may
be grown without brush or other support. A
prolific and continuous bearing sort, with
pods 3 to 4 in. long containing 6 to 8 large
wrinkled peas.
Giant Stride 77 days
This is the largest podded variety of com¬
mercial importance. Especially adapted for
shipping and market garden use. The plant
is semi-dwarf, 26 to 28 in. tall, stem is
heavy, foliage large and dark green. Pods
are large, 514 to 614 in., ends pointed, color
is dark green. Pods are wide, often crease
backed, the end pointed. The peas are large,
often 8 to 10 per pod. The quality is excel¬
lent.
Melting Sugar, Edible Pod
Gray Seed 75 days
Vines 414 feet high, light green. Pods 414
in. long, flat, straight and tapered at end.
Fleshy, stringless and brittle. Use like snap
beans.
Melting Sugar, Edible Pod
White Seed 75 days
Vines 4 to 5 ft. Similar to the gray seeded
variety in growth. Should be broken and
cooked, pods and all, like snap beans.
One of Northrup, King & Co.’s Large Pea Production Fields
PAGE 35
NORTHRUP, KI N G & C O. ’ S
PEAS — Main Crop Varieties — (Continued)
Alderman
Onward 7 6 days
A very good variety for home gar¬
den use because of its productivity and
fine quality. Plants stand about 27 in.
tall, stem is heavy, foliage large and
the color medium light green. Pods are
about 4 in. long, medium light green,
blunt ended, well filled with 6 to 8
large, sweet, tender peas.
Stratagem 7 8 days
Vines 24 to 28 in. Pods Telephone
type about 4 in. long, plump, straight
and tapered at end. A favorite with
home gardeners because of its large,
handsome pods.
Telephone 75 days
Same as Alderman.
White Marrowfat 82 days
An ideal variety for dry-pea use,
and grown extensively for that pur¬
pose. Vines 5 ft. high, pods 3 to 3^/2 in.
long, containing 5 to 6 large white peas.
Yorkshire Hero 75 days
A continuous long-season bearer.
Vines 2 to 214 ft. high with branching
habit. It will do well without brush or
other support. Pods 3 in. long. Con- Stratagem
tinues to bear if pods are picked.
For better crop of peas, inoculate the seed with this well known
culture. The regular Garden Size Nitragin or Group “C” may
be used. This also inoculates garden beans and sweet peas.
PEPPER
California Wonder
A recent introduction and one of the
finest of the mild flavored large peppers.
Fruits four lobed, when young, 414 in. long,
4 in. in diameter. Has very thick walls, the
green changing a crimson when ripe. Ex¬
cellent for shipping, home or market gar¬
dening.
Chinese Giant
A very large, mid-season variety known
as a remarkable show fruit. Emerald green
turning to scarlet, very large in size. Very
mild and sweet. Plant grows 2 ft. high or
less. The fruit is about 414 in. long, 4 to 5
in. in diameter, usually has four ridges, in¬
dented at blossom end.
Giant Crimson
Similar to Ruby Giant, but broader, longer
and deeper fruited, like Chinese Giant but
not so large. Fruit 414 in. long, 4 in. wide.
Deep green becoming deep crimson when
ripe. Very mild and sweet. Plant stocky,
vigorous and very productive. A home and
market sort.
California Wonder
— PAGE 36 —
WHO L E S A L E GARDEN S E E D S
PEPPER (Continued)
Large Bell or Bull Nose
Harris Earliest
The earliest of the large peppers, hence
splendidly adapted to growing in the North.
Mild, sweet, deep green; scarlet when ripe.
Fruit SV2 to 4 in. long, 3 in. wide.
Harris Early Giant
An early variety for home and market
gardens. Plant very prolific, bearing 12 to
14 large fruits which measure 5 in. long
and SV2 in. in diameter. Slightly later than
Harris Earliest.
Hungarian Yellow Wax
An early maturing hot yellow variety. The
fruit turns crimson when ripe. Fruits are
conical shape averaging about 6 in. in
length. Plants are compact and thrifty.
Large Bell or Bull Nose
A standard early variety for both home
gardens and market. Plants very prolific.
Fruits 3 to 31^2 in. long and 3 in. thick, with
broad end almost square. Flesh thick and
sweet with mildly pungent ribs. Deep green
when young and bright crimson when ripe.
Large Sweet Spanish
Large plants, very productive. Fruits 6
to 7 in. long, 2^4 in. thick. Slightly tapered.
Sweet flesh. Dark green when young, be¬
coming rich red. Medium early.
Long Red Cayenne
The favorite “hot” pepper. Conical shaped
fruits, 4 to 5 in. long, V2 in. through, deep
green becoming bright red. A popular va¬
riety for bunching with pot herbs or for
winter use. Early.
Pimiento or Perfection
Vigorous plants growing about 30 in.
high with short, broad, dark green leaves.
Fruits heart-shaped, smooth, 3 in. long,
deep green becoming deep red. Flesh thick,
sweet and of excellent flavor. Grown on
large scale for canning — and a fine variety
for home and market gardens.
Red Chili
Plants 18 in. high. Fruits, borne upright,
are 2 to 2V2 in. long, cone shaped, pale
yellowish green when young, changing to
rich red. Very pungent. Used mostly for
pepper sauce, pickling or dried for winter
use.
Ruby King
A large, sweet, early pepper very popu¬
lar with private and professional gardeners.
Vigorous, upright plants producing 10 to 15
fruits to the plant. Fruits are often 6 in.
long and SV2 in. wide across the shoulder,
slightly tapered. Usually 3 lobed. Deep
green becoming a glowing ruby red when
ripe. Walls thick and sturdy.
Sweet Mountain
Another large, sweet pepper with thick
flesh. Fruits often grow to 6 in. long and 4
in. thick. A bright deep green when young
and handsome red when ripe. Plants of vig¬
orous growth and very productive. Popular
for salads and pickles.
World Beater
A very excellent second early variety. It
was selected from a cross between Chinese
Giant and Ruby King. Fruits are large, four
pointed, thick walled. The color is dark
emerald green. Plants thrifty, vigorous and
heavy producers. This variety is very pop¬
ular as a shipping variety from Florida and
East Coast areas and for market and home
gardens.
Ruby King
— PAGE 37 —
NORTHRUP, KING & CO. ’S
PUMPKIN
Connecticut Field 70 days
A large, rich, smooth, orange-yellow
pumpkin, used extensively for canning, very
popular for pies and excellent for stock
feed. Grown largely in corn fields. Shape
slightly oval. Can be grown anywhere.
Cushaw, Striped 7 5 days
A crookneck sort. Skin is a distinct mot¬
tled green with white stripe. Fruit is solid,
averaging 15 to 25 lbs. Flesh is rich yellow,
fine grained, thick and sweet. Excellent for
pies.
Early Sweet Sugar or Pie 65 days
A small, early sort, extensively grown in
home and market gardens. The best known
pie pumpkin. Fruits 8 to 10 in. in diameter,
flattened, furrowed, smooth skin. Rich
orange-yellow flesh, hard rind. Can be
grown with corn and is a heavy producer.
Kentucky Field
A standard large pumpkin for pies and
for stock food. Large, round, flattened, with
broad ribs. Size 12 by 7 in. Skin, creamy
buff. Flesh is yellow, fine grained and very
thick. The standard variety for canning.
King of the Mammoths
This is the largest pumpkin, often weigh¬
ing 75 to 100 lbs. Productive and of fine
feeding value. Grown largely for stock food
but is also much used for pies. Fruits round,
flattened and slightly ribbed. Skin yellow
and mottled with salmon orange; flesh deep
yellow and very thick. Size 2'4 by 18 in.
Large or Sweet Cheese
Excellent for pies. Shaped flat like a
cheese box. Skin lemon color, no stripes,
slightly ribbed. Often 15 in. across the top
and 6 to 7 in. thick. Average weight 9 lbs.
An excellent keeper.
Tennessee Sweet Potato
Recommended for pies and custards. Pear
shaped, slightly ribbed, creamy white color
slightly striped with green. Flesh creamy
white, fine grained, dry and with flavor re¬
sembling a sweet potato. Average weight
about 15 lbs. Size 12 by 19 in.
Winter Luxury (Orange)
A popular home garden variety that is
especially good for pies. Fruits medium
small, weighing about 8 lbs. Shape is nearly
round, exterior color light orange, covered
with a fine netting. The flesh is light yellow,
very fine grained, sweet, and of good qual¬
ity. Plant is running type and a good yielder.
Early Sweet Sugar or Pie Pumpkin
RADISH
This is a very important item on every garden seed list, as almost every home garden
grows radishes. A seed dealer’s reputation depends, many times, on the quality of the
radish seed he sells. We are proud of the record our stocks have made for many years
over the country and shall maintain our reputation for high quality radish seed by replen¬
ishing our stocks each year from the world’s choicest crops. The maturity figures listed
indicate the number of days required to grow, from seed sown in the open ground, bunching
radishes of satisfactory size. The Winter Variety figures show the days required to mature
roots for keeping in storage.
Olive Shaped Varieties
Early Scarlet Olive 25 days
A very desirable and popular sort, with
rich carmine skin and pure white flesh —
crisp, tender and mild.
French Breakfast 24 days
A standard sort for home and market gar¬
dens and for forcing. Small tops. Roots ob¬
long and blunt, with slender tap root; about
% in. in diameter and 114 in. long. Rich
scarlet for % of area from top down, pure
white over balance of tip end. Flesh white
and crisp.
White Olive 23 days
A very early variety. Oblong shape, pure
white from top to tip, small tops. Flesh ten¬
der, crisp and mild. A forcing variety but
also adapted to home and market gardens.
— PAGE 38 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
RADISH — Globe and Turnip Shaped Varieties
Cavalier 2 1 days
A very fine greenhouse stock of scarlet
globe type. Roots are globe shape, bright
scarlet, thin tap root and a uniform bulber.
Flesh is firm and crisp and stays in eating
condition longer than similar types. Top
short but long enough for bunching.
Crimson Giant 30 days
_A large growing sort, of a beautiful deep
crimson color. Commonly reaches a diameter
of IV2 in. before becoming pithy. The flesh
is white, mild in flavor, firm and crisp. Good
for open ground culture or forcing. Roots
spherical to slightly top shaped.
Early Deep Scarlet or Non Plus Ultra
(Forcing) 23 days
One of the very earliest of the forcing
sorts. Skin a bright scarlet, flesh crystal
white, crisp and juicy. Almost round, with
small tops.
Early Scarlet Globe 24 days
A sort which is equally valuable for out¬
door planting and for forcing. Roots are of
the broad-olive shape. At % in. in diam¬
eter it is at its best. Small tops. Skin bright
scarlet. Flesh white and crisp.
Early Scarlet Globe, Market Gardener’s
Strain 24 days
A special strain from transplanted roots
for market gardeners. The most uniform in
shape, color and size. Tops short.
Early Scarlet Turnip White Tip
Early Scarlet Turnip 26 days
A very popular standard variety for forc¬
ing and out-of-door culture. Highly esteemed
for its mild flavor, firmness and crispness.
Skin is bright scarlet, flesh snow white.
Roots deep turnip shaped, almost round.
Most delicious when 1 in. in diameter.
Early Scarlet Turnip White Tip
25 days. An outstanding variety, very popu¬
lar for home and market gardens. Roots deep
turnip shape, almost round; upper part
bright carmine, lower part white. Short tops.
Proper table size, 1 in. in diameter.
Glowing Ball 2 1 days
A new introduction from Holland that
was awarded an All-American Gold Medal
in 1934. This is a forcing variety competing
with Non-Plus-Ultra and Saxa. Root is
nearly round. The color is the finest bright
scarlet we know of. Tops medium small. Ap¬
pears to have merit.
N. K. & Co.’s Sterling White Tip
25 days. A very popular strain of Early
Scarlet Turnip White Tip.
Saxa 2 1 days
An early forcing variety. Roots nearly
round with a slight flattening at base. Scar¬
let color. Tops very small. Too small for
early out of door planting.
Sparkler 25 days
Similar to Early Scarlet Turnip White
Tipped, but with a larger white area around
tip. Roots almost globe shaped, upper and
greater part being bright scarlet. Tops
small. Roots remain solid, crisp and sweet
even when fully developed.
Vick’s Scarlet Globe (N-K
strain) 21 days
Our selection from the Vick’s Scarlet
Globe. This strain is globe shape, excep¬
tionally fine bright scarlet color. This stock
starts fast and bulbs 2 to 3 days earlier than
other stocks that we know of. Tops are med¬
ium short. We consider this an outstanding
strain of Scarlet Globe.
Long Red Varieties
Chartier or Shepherd 35 days
A summer variety with a handsome, long,
scarlet root tipped with white. A large
radish but both brittle and tender. Widely
popular for general planting.
Long Scarlet Short Top 30 days
A long, straight, smooth, scarlet radish
with root 4 to 5 in. long and % in. thick at
the shoulder. The roots grow partly above
ground. Small tops. The old standard early
long variety for home and market gardens
and still popular.
— PAGE 39 —
NORTHRUP, KING & CO. ’S
RADISH— Long
White Icicle
Winter
California Mammoth White 55 days
Largest of all winter radishes and a fa¬
vorite with the Chinese gardeners in Cali¬
fornia. Root grows 8 in. long and 2 to 3 in.
in diameter. Pure white skin and flesh. May
be used in all stages of growth. Flesh is
solid, crisp and mildly pungent.
China Rose 52 days
Roots grow 6 to 7 in. long and 2 in. at
shoulder, slightly broadened at the blunt
base. Skin is smooth and of a deep rose
color. Flesh pure white, crisp and pungent.
By packing in sand, crisp fresh radishes may
RHUBARB or PIE PLANT
A very proliflc plant, with straight stalks
of splendid crimson color and delicious
flavor. An excellent perennial for pies,
sauces, preserves, etc.
White Varieties
White Icicle 30 days
Roots 5 to 6 in. long and 1 in. thick. Pure
white, with small tops. Usually marketed
when about in. in diameter. Equally suit¬
able for outdoor planting or forcing under
glass. The most popular white home garden
variety.
White Strasburg 42 days
A popular white summer variety. White
root grows 4 to 5 in. long, is of excellent
quality and resistant to severe heat. Tapered
and smooth. White flesh is crisp and mildly
pungent. Thicker than White Icicle.
Varieties
be had all winter. Many people enjoy them
cooked.
Long Black Spanish 56 days
Supposed to be the best keeper of winter
radishes. Roots 8 to 9 in. long, 21^ in. in
diameter at the shoulder, oblong in shape.
Skin is dark purple, almost black, somewhat
roughened. Flesh is white, crisp and pungent.
Round Black Spanish 56 days
A variety having globular shaped roots,
314 to 4 in. in diameter. Skin almost black,
somewhat roughened. Flesh white, firm,
crisp and pungent. A very fine keeper.
SALSIFY
Mammoth Sandwich Island
A very superior strain, often called “vege¬
table oyster.” Strong foliage, large, uniform,
smooth, white roots. Standard variety for
market garden and shipping.
A Stock Seed Plot of Bloomsdale Long Standing Spinach
— PAGE 40 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
SPINACH
Bloomsdale Long Standing 47 days
The improved savoy type, standing a week
longer in hot weather. Round seeded.
Bloomsdale or Savoy Leaved 45 days
The popular early sort for home and mar¬
ket gardens. Plants upright, 6 to 8 in.
high. Leaves medium size, crumpled, blis¬
tered, glossy deep green. Runs to seed in
hot weather. Round seeded.
Bloomsdale, Virginia Blight Resistant
Similar in general to Bloomsdale Rese¬
lected. Especially adapted for sections where
Blight or Mosaic is serious. This variety is
usually planted for Fall cutting. It bolts to
seed easily and does not give the tonnage
of regular Bloomsdale except on blight in¬
fested soil.
Giant Nobel 45 days
Large, smooth, deep green leaves, thick
arrowshaped with round tip. Very prolific.
Popular with canners as well as home gar¬
deners. Round seeded.
King of Denmark 45 days
Stands longer than most sorts. Leaves
large, rounded, somewhat blistered, deep
green. Vigorous grower with spreading
habit. Excellent for home gardens and can¬
ners. Round seeded.
New Zealand 5 5 days
The variety which endures heat and hence
is an ideal variety for summer use. It
thrives in almost all soils. The leaves are
comparatively small, broad and pointed, but
the plant is large and spreading. The tender
leafy shoots may be cut throughout the sum¬
mer. This plant is not a real member of the
spinach family. Seeds large, irregular.
Prickly Winter 45 days
Plants large, vigorous and hardy. Leaves
thick, medium sized, dark green. Usually
planted in the Fall in the Southwest. Seeds
prickly.
Princess Juliana 4 7 days
Remains in good condition longer than
other sorts. Leaves dark green and crum¬
pled; large, rounded and thick. An excellent
shipper. Slow to go to seed. Round seeded.
Round Thick Leaved 46 days
One of the best market sorts, producing
large, thick, dark green, crumpled, arrow-
shaped but rounded leaves. A hardy variety
suitable for late summer planting where
growing season is not too short.
SQUASH — Summer Varieties
Cocozelle or Italian Vegetable Marrow
(Bush) 60 days
A long Italian squash. 18 to 24 in. long
and 4 in. thick when matured. Dark green
marbled with yellow and lighter green
stripes. Usually picked at the length of 5 or
6 in. and stewed or fried in olive oil.
Early White Bush Scallop
Similar to Mammoth White Bush except
for being earlier and bearing smaller fruit.
Giant Straight Neck (Bush) 50 days
A new sort, being a selection from Golden
Summer Crookneck. Its superiority lies in
its straightness, which permits easy packing
and handling. Fruits 18 to 2'0 in. long when
matured and heavily warted. Deep orange
color. Thick and meaty.
Improved Hubbard
Blue Hubbard Chicago Warted Hubbard
PAGE 41
NORTHRUP. KING & C O. ’ S
SQUASH — Summer
Giant Summer Crookneck (Bush)
55 days. A summer sort for home, market
garden and shipping. Large fruits, 18 to 24
in. long, 4V2 in. through with curved neck.
Skin is rich orange-yellow, warted; flesh
golden yellow, tender, dry and of pleasing
flavor.
Golden Summer Crookneck (Bush)
50 days. The old, well-known standard crook¬
neck variety for home and market gardens.
Fruits small, of bright orange-yellow color
and covered with warts. Flesh is fine grained
and of rich, buttery flavor. Plant of dwarf
bushy habit and very productive.
Winter
Banana 1 1 0 days
Cylindrical fruits, usually 20 to 24 in. long
and 6 in. in diameter. The skin is smooth
and greenish gray, with thin, brittle rind.
The orange-yellow flesh is firm and solid,
free from fibre or stringiness and of deli¬
cious flavor. Excellent for pies. Very pro¬
ductive.
Blue Hubbard 1 1 0 days
The Blue Hubbard is a distinct variety
resembling the True Original Hubbard in
size and shape, but the color is a clear blue
gray. Flesh is bright yellow, thick, fine
grained, very dry and sweet. Splendid for
pies. A good keeper.
Buttercup
A new introduction by Dr. Yeager from
North Dakota. It is a winter keeping variety
of the highest quality. Fruits are medium
small, flattened in shape, weighing 3 to 4
lbs. Outside color is dark green with silvery
white lines. On the blossom end is a “Turks
Cap.” The flesh is yellow, dry, sweet and
considered of the best quality. Vines are
trailing, vigorous and productive.
Chicago Warted Hubbard 1 1 0 days
The vines are healthy and strong, produc¬
ing many large, handsome, dark green fruits,
more heavily warted than the Improved
Hubbard. Flesh of rich golden-yellow, fine
grained and dry. Weight about 12 lbs.
Varieties (Continued)
Long White Vegetable Marrow (Bush)
60 days. A favorite English variety bearing
oblong creamy white fruits 10 to 15 in. in
length, 4 in. in diameter. The fruit is gen¬
erally eaten when less than half grown as
the flesh is then very tender and marrowy.
Mammoth White Bush Scallop (Bush)
50 days. The Bush or Patty Pan squashes
are earlier than other summer varieties. This
strain is an improved selection of the “Early
White Bush.” It is larger and deeper, has
fewer scallops, and is a larger producer. In
shape it is round and flat — being about 3 in.
thick and 9 to 10 in. in diameter, scalloped
on the edges and with warts on both sides.
Color, creamy white. Eaten when young.
Varieties
Delicata or Sweet Potato
A small individual winter variety. Fruits
are oblong, being about 6 to 8 in. long and
2V2 to SV2 in. wide. Outside color is cream
yellow with green stripes. Flesh is dry,
sweet, fine grained and of good quality.
Gregory’s Delicious 105 days
An excellent variety for every home gar¬
den. Vines very productive. Fruits are top¬
shaped, with a rich dark green skin, mot¬
tled with lighter shadings. Average weight
6 to 8 lbs. Flesh is thick, dark orange in
color, sweet and dry.
Mammoth Chili 1 1 0 days
The largest of all squashes. Outer skin is
a rich orange-yellow. The flesh is also yel¬
low and very thick. Quality is very good.
The highest value of this squash is in its use
as stock food. Fruits often reach the weight
of 60 lbs., making it an ideal variety for
exhibition purposes.
N. K. & Co.’s Improved Hubbard
110 days. The standard, popular squash for
home gardens, market gardens and shipping.
Pointed at both ends, deep green skin mod¬
erately warted. Average weight about 10
lbs. Rind very hard and strong. Flesh thick,
deep orange-yellow, fine grained and dry.
Buttercup
Delicata
Table Queen
— PAGE 42 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
SQUASH — Winter Varieties (Continued)
Red or Golden Hubbard 1 1 0 days
A little smaller than the Improved Hub¬
bard and frequently a little earlier. Rind is
a golden yellow and warted. Flesh is deep
golden yellow, fine grained, cooks very dry
and has a rich flavor. Very prolific. A favor¬
ite with canners and an excellent winter
squash.
Sibley or Pikes Peak 1 1 0 days
Oval shaped fruit, larger at stem end and
tapering toward blossom end. Skin slate col¬
ored. Flesh creamy yellow and of good qual¬
ity. An excellent keeper. Weight 6 lbs.
Table Queen, Des Moines or Acorn
80 days. An excellent table squash. The
fruits are about the size of a cocoanut, and
half of one, baked, serves one person amply.
The shell is smooth, and dark green, deeply
furrowed, keeping as well as the Hubbards.
Flesh is rich orange-yellow, cooking as dry
and sweet as a sweet potato. An enormous
yielder, a few hills furnishing an ample
supply for a good sized family.
TOMATO— Early Varieties
Avon, Extra Early Scarlet 95 days
Extra early flattened globe shaped, scarlet
variety resembling Earliana in habit of
growth. Fruits uniform, medium sized,
smooth, solid flesh. Grows in clusters of 5 to
8 fruits. Recommended for home garden
and local market use.
Bison 93 days
An extra early self-topping variety de¬
veloped and introduced by Dr. Yeager of
North Dakota. Fruits are scarlet or red,
medium size, thin cell wall. Vine is dwarf,
vigorous and a heavy producer. Recom¬
mended for the Northwest as an early
variety.
Bonny Best 105 days
Splendid large second early tomato. A gen¬
eral purpose variety, valuable for forcing,
and for canning. Fruits medium large, flat¬
tened globe-shape, smooth, color intense
scarlet. A vigorous grower and quite proli¬
fic. Uniform in size.
Break O’Day 98 days
A new variety developed by the U. S. Dept,
of Agriculture. Fruits scarlet, globe shaped,
very solid. Borne in clusters on rather open
vines. Excellent shipper. Disease resistant.
Free from cracking.
Chalk’s Early Jewel 105 days
A popular second-early, bright red, flat¬
tened globe sort. A heavier cropper, pro¬
ducing fruits of larger size and sweeter flav¬
or than Bonny Best. Ripening right up to
the stem without any cracks or green_ core.
Thick, solid flesh, few seeds. A good shipper.
Early Detroit 1 1 0 days
Medium size globular fruits, rich pur¬
plish pink, smooth, firm flesh. Valuable for
shipping. Vines vigorous and productive.
Gulf State Market 1 1 0 days
A resistant, purplish-pink, globe shaped
sort developed from Early Detroit, larger
and matures in same time. Free from cracks
or blemishes at blossom end. Flesh solid
and meaty. A good shipper.
Bonny Best Tomato
John Baer (Similar to Bonny Best)
1 05 days
June Pink 95 days
A very early pink sort. The vine is simi¬
lar to Earliana and branches freely. Fruits
produced in clusters of 6 to 8 fruits. Medi¬
um size, uniform, smooth and very attrac¬
tive. Produces throughout the season. A
favorite with home gardeners.
Red Head 105 days
(Quite similar to Chalks Early Jewel.)
Fruits bright red, large, smooth, nearly
globe shape, very meaty and have small
seed cavities. Vines of medium growth and
quite open.
Red River
An improved selection of Earliana de¬
veloped in North Dakota. A good vigorous
yielder. The fruits are similar to Earliana
but are smoother.
— PAGE 43 —
NORTHRUP, KING & CO. ’S
Marglobe Tomato
TOMATO — Early Varieties (Continued)
Scarlet Sunrise
A greenhouse forcing variety of the Euro¬
pean type. Fruits are scarlet, small, and 8
to 10 set per hand. Vine is vigorous and a
good producer.
Spark’s Earliana 95 days
An excellent early, bright scarlet tomato.
Deep, flat, smooth. Vines open, small foli¬
age, fruits crowded in clusters of 6 to 10
over the entire plant; 3 in. in diameter and
2^2 in. thick. Most popular of the early reds.
Spark’s Earliana Special Strain
Extra fine stock of this strain. Selected
for smoothness, depth and earliness.
McGee 95 days
A first early variety, having pink and
scarlet fruited plants which are similar to
June Pink and Earliana.
Pritchard (Wilt Resistant) 107 days
A second early, scarlet-fruited variety.
Disease resistant. Vigorous and productive.
Similar to ^Marglobe. Vine shorter, fruit
slightly flatter. Interior color bright scarlet.
Main Crop Varieties
Acme 1 1 0 days
A medium size, slightly oval, smooth to¬
mato with purplish pink skin and deep scar¬
let flesh. The vine is large and very prolific,
bearing fruits in clusters of 4 or 5, early
and continuously until frost.
Beauty 1 1 0 days
The most popular of the large pink sorts.
Fruit large, smooth, purplish-pink skin, light
pink flesh. Large, vigorous, heavy bearing
plants. An excellent shipper.
Brimmer
Similar in characters to Ponderosa. A
large pink fruited variety, quite smooth for
its size. Cell structure is irregular. The to¬
mato is thick and meaty.
Crimson Cushion (Beefsteak) 120 days
A scarlet “sport” from Ponderosa and
resembles the original stock except that the
color is a brilliant crimson-scarlet. The very
large fruits are carried in clusters of 4 to 6.
Flesh is very solid and meaty, making it a
fine table sort.
Dwarf Champion 125 days
Medium size, purplish-pink, nearly round
fruit. Plant grows like a tree and some¬
times called “Tree Tomato.” Stems are short,
thick and almost self-supporting. May be
grown quite close together where space is
limited.
Dwarf Stone 1 30 days
The largest bright red, dwarf, tree sort.
A great favorite with home gardeners. A
late variety producing solid, smooth fruit.
Golden Queen 1 1 2 days
A main crop, large, smooth, bright yellow
tomato, some times with a slight blush of
red. Very productive and possesses a flavor
superior to the red sorts, as it has less acid.
Greater Baltimore 1 1 0 days
A red fruited, medium large, solid tomato
somewhat more desirable than the Stone in
that it is a little earlier and more pro¬
ductive. Plants are strong, continuous crop¬
pers, bearing until killed by frost. No ridges
or cracks, making it an ideal canner.
Marglobe (Wilt Resistant) 1 10 days
This well known and very popular tomato
was developed by the U. S. Dept, of Agri¬
culture and ^ thoroughly tested in sections
where wilt is present, meeting with great
success. Produces medium size, smooth,
deep globe shape, meaty, bright red fruits
in clusters of 5 to 7. A heavy producer and
excellent for market gardeners — also fine
for home gardens. Most popular shipping
variety today.
— PAGE 44 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
TOMATO — Main Crop Varieties (Continued)
Norton, Wilt Resistant Stone 120 days
Fruits medium size, smooth, solid, scarlet-
red. Selected from the Stone by U. S. Dept,
of Agriculture. A heavy producer on wilt-
infested soils or on soils free of wilt. Excel¬
lent for canning. A long distance shipper
and very satisfactory for home gardens.
Oxheart 1 30 days
Fruits, large, smooth, purplish pink, al¬
most seedless. Flesh is very thick and de¬
licious. The name is derived from its shape
which is large at stem end, tapering almost
to a point. Vine growth open and spreading,
fruits setting in clusters of 3 to 7. A new
variety which is sure to be popular.
Ponderosa 120 days
A purplish-pink variety. Also known as
“Beefsteak” because of its very thick, solid
flesh and few seeds. Plants are of strong
growth and the fruits are borne in clusters
of 3 to 5. Fruits are mostly oblong in shape,
usually ribbed and are of large size.
Rutgers
A new introduction from the New Jersey
Experiment Station at Rutgers. It is a cross
between Marglobe and J. T. D. In fruit and
vine it is similar to Marglobe. The interior
color of the fruit is a better red getting
away from the white flbers. Plant is resis¬
tant to Fusarium Wilt.
Stone 1 1 5 days
A bright deep-scarlet variety. Fruits are
medium size, somewhat flattened, smooth,
solid and of the best table quality. Unsur¬
passed for slicing or canning. Vines are
large, vigorous and very productive of uni¬
form size fruit. A very popular variety all
over the country.
Stone Tomato
Small Fruited Varieties
Husk Tomato or Ground Cherry
(Yellow) 120 days
Not a true tomato. Sometimes called
Strawberry Tomato. Small, round yellow
fruits borne singly and enclosed in a thin,
papery husk. Very sweet. Used mostly for
pies and preserves.
The Following Small Fruited Tomatoes
Are Grown For Preserves, Pickles or Dec¬
orative Purposes and Each Requires About
120 Days to Mature:
Red Cherry
Small round fruits, V2 in. in diameter.
Bright scarlet. Used for salads and pickling.
Red Peach
Resembles a peach in size and shape. The
skin is thin, covered with slight bloom and
peels off like that of a peach.
Red Pear
Bright red fruits, 2 in. long, pear shaped.
Has rich, distinctive flavor.
Yellow Cherry
Differs from Red Cherry only in color.
Yellow Peach
Differs from Red Peach only in color.
Yellow Pear
Differs from Red Pear only in color.
Yellow Plum
Fruit about 2 in. long and 1 in. through,
the shape of a plum and lemon yellow in
color.
— PAGE 45
NORTHRUP, KING 8c CO. ’S
TURNIP
White Fleshed Varieties
Cow Horn or Long White 65 days
This variety is pure white except a
dash of green in the crown. Roots 12 to 15
in. long, 3 in. thick at shoulder. Looks much
like a carrot only it is blunt at the end and
usually has a crook. Chiefly grown for stock
feed.
Cow Horn Long Yellow (Yellow
Bortfelder) 65 days
This variety is identical to the Long White
except that crown is yellow.
Extra Early Purple Top Milan 40 days
For table. A home and market garden
variety. Very early. Also very flne for forc¬
ing. Tops small, strap leaved. Roots smooth
and flat, 4 in. across, lower half white shad¬
ing to purplish-red above. Flesh white, flne
grained and sweet.
Extra Early White Milan 40 days
For table. An excellent white, home and
market garden and forcing variety. Small
strap leaved tops. Flat roots about 4 in.
across. White flesh, tender and sweet. De¬
sirable for Spring or Fall sowing.
Pomeranian White Globe 75 days
Mostly used for stock feed but young roots
also good for table use. Roots round, 4 to
5 in. in diameter, smooth, pure white, very
productive. Top large.
Purple Top Strap Leaved 48 days
A home and market garden variety.
Leaves short, narrow and erect. Roots flat,
about 5 in. across, purplish over top, white
below. The flesh is white, sweet and never
stringy.
Purple Top White Globe 5 7 days
The most popular variety for general
planting. Roots round, 5 to 6 in. in diameter,
purple or red across the top with pure white
beneath. Flesh is white, fine grained and
sweet when roots are 2% or 3 in. in diameter.
Seven Top for Turnip Greens 45 days
Grown for the tops which are excellent
for greens and stock grazing. The roots are
fibrous and of poor quality. May be left
standing in the open ground during the win¬
ter, except in the extremely northern states.
Extensively cultivated in the South.
Shogoin or Japanese Foliage 42 days
Adapted to table use for roots and greens.
Quick growing and supplies large edible
leaves and round, white roots. Flesh is white,
and of excellent quality. Leaves 18 in., bright
green. Especially popular in the South where
it is replacing the Seven Top.
Snow Ball or Early Six Weeks
Matures in 50 days. A very early and per¬
fectly formed, round, white turnip for gar¬
den use. Roots smooth and large. Flesh
white and . very mild. An excellent winter
keeper.
White Egg 50 days
Very popular in home gardens and with
market gardeners. Roots egg-shaped, 3 in.
long and 2V2 in. thick, smooth and white.
Half of root grows above ground. Flesh
white and sweet.
A Turnip Test Plot at Northrup, King & Co.'s Trial Ground
PAGE 46
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
TURNIP — Yellow Fleshed Varieties
Amber Globe 7 5 days
A yellow fleshed variety of good table
quality but usually grown for stock. Large,
smooth, globe-shaped roots, yellow tinged
with green at the top. Flesh pale yellowish
white, fine texture and sweet.
Golden Ball or Orange Jelly 65 days
Round roots, 4 in. in diameter, smooth
skin, color orange yellow. Flesh yellow, fine
grained, excellent quality. Recommended for
home gardens and market gardens. A fine
keeper.
Purple Top Yellow Aberdeen
Matures in 85 days. Roots globular, slight¬
ly flattened, 5 in. in diameter, smooth. Upper
part purplish red, lower part yellow. The
flesh is yellow, tender, sugary and solid.
Looks like rutabagas when matured. Excel¬
lent keeper. For table or for stock feed.
RUTABAGA or SWEDISH TURNIPS
American Purple Top
American Purple Top 100 days
The standard variety grown for home
use, market and storage. Roots large and
globular, deep purplish red above ground,
light yellow below, with medium short neck.
Flesh a creamy yellow, of finest texture and
flavor. A good yielder and keeper.
Bangholm 1 00 days
Similar to American Purple Top.
Canadian Gem or Universal 1 00 days
Roots round, flesh golden-yellow with
purple top. Tops small with almost no neck.
Hardy.
Golden Neckless Purple Top 90 days
Similar to American Purple Top, except
neck is very small and it is earlier.
Hurst’s Monarch 100 days
Large roots, deep globe or tankard shape.
Golden Neckless Purple Top
growing over half above ground. The skin,
above ground is purple and yellow below.
Flesh yellow, fine grained, sweet. A popular
variety for table use and for stock feeding.
Yields more per acre than other varieties.
Sweet Russian 1 00 days
Excellent for table use and for stock feed.
Large roots, nearly globe shaped, small
neck. The skin is white with a green shade
at the neck. White flesh, solid and sweet.
An excellent keeper.
HERBS
Anise (Sweet)
An annual plant, 14 to 16 in. high. Grown
for its aromatic seeds used in flavoring.
Not the same as Florence Fennel, which is
grown for root stalks.
Balm
A low growing perennial with fragrant
leaves like Lemon Verbena. Flavor is used
in summer drinks. Leaves make tea used
as a remedy in fevers. Yields oil used in
perfumes.
Basil, Sweet
A hardy annual 2 ft. tall. Leaves and
shoots are used for soups, stews, etc. Yields
oil used in perfumes.
Borage 60 days
2 to 3 ft. high, coarse growth. A hardy
annual with fuzzy foliage and blue, star¬
shaped flowers which are attractive to honey
bees. Leaves give a cucumber flavor to sal¬
ads and flowers an aromatic flavor to drinks.
Caraway 60 days
A biennial plant 114 to 2 ft. high with
finely cut foliage and clusters of small white
flowers. Produces aromatic seeds the second
year to use for flavoring bread, cake, etc.
Leaves used for flavoring soups, etc.
Catnip or Catmint
A hardy perennial. The leaves and young
shoots are used for seasoning. An excellent
bee pasture. Plants 2 to 3 ft. tall.
Coriander 60 days
A hardy annual growing 2 ft. high, with
finely cut foliage^ and small white flowers.
Seeds are used in flavoring confectionery
and seasoning bakery goods.
— PAGE 47 —
NORTHRUP, KING 8t CO. ’S
HERBS (Continued)
Dill 7 0 days
An annual which grows 2 ft. high. The
young green stems are used for flavoring
soups and sauces. The dried branches and
seeds are much prized for flavoring dill
pickles, and the seeds are used to season
sauerkraut.
Fennel, Sweet 60 days
A hardy, perennial aromatic herb, grow¬
ing about 3 ft. high. Branching plant with
flnely cut foliage. Young shoots are used in
salads, soups and flsh sauces. Seeds used in
confectionery and for medicinal purposes.
Horehound
A perennial herb with an aromatic odor
and pungent taste. The leaf extract enters
into the formulas of candies, cough syrups
and lozenges.
Hyssop
A hardy perennial with aromatic odor
and warm, pungent taste. Plant 12 to 15 in.
high. Extract used as stimulant and tonic.
Lavender, True 60 days
A hardy perennial growing 2 ft. high.
Used for the distillation of lavender water
or dried for use in scenting linen.
Marjoram, Sweet
A tender perennial usually grown as an
annual. Plant 14 in. high. Grown for the ten¬
der young shoots and leaves which are used
green, or dried, for flavoring soups, dress¬
ing, etc.
Pennyroyal
A low, creeping plant, ornamental for cov¬
ering ground in damp, shady places. Sup¬
plies the medicinal properties for menthol
pencils and headache cures.
Rosemary
A hardy perennial, 24 in. tall, with fra¬
grant odor and bitter taste. Leaves used in
flavoring meats and soups. Flowers are prin¬
cipal ingredient in distillation of toilet
waters.
Rue
Hardy, bushy perennial 18 in. tall, having
unpleasant odor and warm, bitter flavor.
Used chiefly in medicine as a stimulant and
antispasmodic.
Saffron, Meadow
A hardy annual cultivated for its thistle¬
like yellow flowers which are used princi¬
pally for coloring, sometimes for flavoring.
Flowers should be picked while in full bloom.
Plant 1 to 3 ft. high with prickly leaves.
Sage, Broad Leaf 70 days
A hardy spreading perennial, 12 to 15 in.
tall, with pleasant, aromatic odor and mild
pungent flavor. The most commonly used
herb for seasoning. Cut the leaves and ten¬
der shoots just as the plant is coming into
flower, and dry quickly in the shade.
Savory, Summer 60 days
A hardy annual about 18 in. tall. Dried
leaves, stems and flowers used for flavoring
soups and dressings.
Thyme, English 70 days
An aromatic perennial herb about 12 in.
high, giving its best yield during the first
two years. ^ Leaves are used for flavoring
soups, gravies, stews, sauces and dressings.
Plants may be grown in perennial border as
they are quite ornamental with their small
lilac flowers.
Wormwood
A perennial plant 2 to 3 ft. high of fra¬
grant and spicy odor and very bitter taste.
Leaves are used as a tonic, vermifuge and
dressing for fresh bruises. Beneficial to
chickens when planted in their yards.
Selecting Early Scarlet Turnip Radishes for stock seed in Northrup, King & Co.’s breeding
field. The roots are pulled, carefully selected for type and only perfect specimens trans¬
planted for growing seed.
— PAGE 48 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
FLOWER SEEDS
The garden seed trade naturally gives first consideration to vegetables,
since they are classed among life’s necessities — but for all time, flowers
have supplied one of the greatest pleasures of life and consequently have been
and will always be in great demand. Everyone who maintains a home with
even a small yard is a prospect for flower seeds. Dealers will find it profitable
to push flower seed sales more. Our stocks are obtained, each year, from the
world’s choicest crops. Each lot is thoroughly tested in our laboratory and
must meet our high requirements before being offered our dealers. Field tests,
also, are made in our trial grounds. So far as it is possible we aim to live up to
our slogan, “No better seeds at any price.”
Flowers are divided into three classes — Annuals, Biennials and Peren¬
nials.
Annuals — Plants which, when grown from seed, mature, flower
and die in one year. This class of flowers is easily raised and adapted
to special uses such as bedding, borders, backgrounds, rock gardens,
etc. Many annuals are excellent for cutting — fragrant and colorful.
May be planted for a succession of bloom all summer.
Biennials. — Plants which live two years, usually blooming only
during the second year.
Perennials — Plants which, when grown from seed, usually begin
blooming the second year, and continue to live and bloom each suc¬
ceeding year. In some instances, these plants bloom the first year,
from seed.
In the following descriptive list, all varieties are listed by their common
names, when such names are well known.
Ageratum, Blue (Floss Flower), Dwarf
A hardy annual growing 12 to 15 inches high. One of the best summer blooming plants
grown from seed. A rapid grower, early and constant bloomer, even in the hot, dry
summer months. This dwarf variety is used for borders and bedding.
A Field of Asters Being Grown for Seed on an American Seed Farm.
— PAGE 49 —
NORTHRUP, KING & CO. ’S
ASTERS— Half Hardy Annuals
The aster is one of the finest annual garden flowers. Since it is so easy to grow and
is available in several types and shades of color, it should win increasing popularity with
flower gardeners. In a bedding display, for borders or for cut flowers it is always delight¬
ful. Requires rather rich soil and sunshine. For far northern states it should be started
indoors for early blooms and best results.
American Branching — Vick’s
Branching 2 Yl
Half Hardy Annuals. This sort is very
free blooming, producing double flowers of
the broad-petaled type, slightly incurved
and very lasting, closely resembling small
chrysanthemums. White, lavender, pink,
crimson, purple.
American Early Beauty lYi feet
Vigorous, bushy plants producing large,
fully double flowers on long, strong stems.
Begin blooming about time Royal Asters
have passed their prime, and should be very
popular wherever early frosts are not to be
feared. Separate colors offered. Crimson,
lavender, rose, purple, white.
Crimson Giant lYi feet
Plant of upright growth, 30 inches tall,
producing extra large, densely double
flowers on stems 15 to 18 inches long. Its
color is a rich blood-crimson. An excellent
bedding plant and especially desirable for
cut flowers.
Giant Comet 2 feet
Separate or Mixed Colors. Also known as
Ostrich Plume because of their attractive,
light, feathery appearance. This variety
blooms in mid-season, immense double
flowers often 6 inches in diameter, borne on
long, strong stems. The very long petals are
much curled and twisted. Separate colors.
Crimson, lavender, white, pink, blue,
purple and salmon.
Heart of France 15 to 20 inches
A midseason variety, the largest flower¬
ing of the dark red sorts. It opens ruby-red
and grows darker as its ages. The petals
seem to have an ever changing glow and
sheen, finally a soft, warm, velvety texture.
The plant is large and nicely branched.
Improved Crego 2 feet
(Similar to Giant Comet.)
King (Needled Type) 2 feet
Entirely different from all the other
asters in that the blooms are globular heads
of narrow, tubular or quilled petals, those
in the center being curled and incurved,
completely covering the crown. Erect,
sturdy habit, with long stems and blooming
earlier than most late sorts.
American Branching Aster
— PAGE 50
Giant Comet Aster
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
ASTERS (Continued)
Ostrich Plume
(Similar to Giant Comet.)
Queen of the Market 1 8 inches
Considered the best early among the
Asters. Plant of spreading habit and very
productive. Before most other asters begin
to bud, this variety is blooming profusely.
Blooms of good size, nearly round, beauti¬
fully formed, fully double, and carried on
long graceful stems. Excellent for bedding.
Separate colors — scarlet, rose, dark blue,
lavender. Also offered in mixture.
Blue Lace Flower
Bachelor’s Button — Double Blue 2 ft.
Centaurea Cyanus — also known as Corn
Flower. An old fashioned hardy annual easy
to grow. Foliage is plain but blooms are
very attractive, excellent for a mass or
border of gorgeous blue color in the garden
and especially desirable for cut flowers. In
bloom from early summer to hard frost.
The mixed colors include blue, white,
maroon, pink, red.
Balloon Vine 5 to 1 0 feet
A hardy annual climber, also known as
“Love-in-a-Puff.’' A quick growing plant
with delicate foliage, in demand as a cover
for fences, arches, garden houses, etc.
Bears small white flowers followed by in¬
flated seed pods about 1 inch in diameter,
resembling small balloons. Succeeds well in
light soils.
Balsam or Lady Slipper 1 8 inches
An old-time popular hardy annual. Bushy
plants grow rapidly and may be trans¬
planted when of good size. Grow well in
partial shade. The flowers are double as
roses, frequently 2 inches in diameter. They
are produced on short stems close to the
central stalk. Leaves may be trimmed back
if they hide the bloom. Plants require con¬
siderable moisture. Bloom in about 60 days.
Blue Bonnet, Blue Lupin (Lupinus
Subcarnosus Texensis) 1 8 inches
A hardy annual which produces long
stemmed flower spikes bearing deep blue,
pea shaped flowers. The foliage is a hand¬
some green in the form of many narrow
leaflets radiating from a center. Soil must
be lime free. This particular variety stands
drouth better than other lupins.
Blue Lace Flower — Didiscus 2 Yl f^^t
A hardy annual of great charm. It is
somewhat slow to germinate but it is easy
to grow and a constant bloomer. The plant
bears umbrella-like clusters of pale laven¬
der, tubular flowers with expanding rim
petals. Attractive in the garden and very
desirable as a cut flower.
Bouncing Bet (Saponaria Vaccaria
Rosea) 2 feet
A hardy annual, also known as Soapwort.
A popular edging plant. Produces dense
trailing growth which is covered with
starry, little, rosy-scarlet blossoms through¬
out the summer. Bloom quite similar to
Gypsophila.
Calendula — Pot Marigold 1 8 inches
An old time, hardy annual favorite which
succeeds almost everywhere. Very showy in
the garden and most attractive as a cut
flower. Bushy plants. Blooms disc-like and
very double.
Orange King — An extra fine calendula,
producing dark orange-red blossoms
averaging about 3 inches across.
Mixed — All the double sorts in an excel¬
lent mixture producing flowers ranging
through the various shades of orange and
yellow.
California Poppy — Eschscholtzia
12 inches. The state flower of California.
This brilliant hardy annual is very easily
grown and does well over the whole coun¬
try. The foliage is finely cut and blue-green
in color. The blossoms are saucer shaped, of
rich yellow color, about 2 inches across. Sow
the seeds where the plants are to remain.
Calliopsis, Coronata Maxima 2 feet
Bright, showy, hardy annual, also known
as Tickseed. Plants of easiest culture doing
well in any sunny location, blooming all
summer. Excellent for massing and cutting.
Sow seed where plants are to grow. Blooms
pure golden yellow, 2 inches across, borne
on long, wiry stems.
— PAGE 51
NORTHRUP, KING & CO. S
nual carnation (Marguerite). Blooms in
four months after seeding. Fine bushy
plants producing exquisitely fragrant, dou¬
ble flowers, red, rose, yellow, white. Colorful
in the garden and fine for cutting. Where
winters are not severe they can be wintered
with slight protection, or potted for house
use.
Castor Beans (Ricinus) 6 to 1 0 feet
This very showy, ornamental plant is
classed as a tender perennial but is planted
as an annual over the greater part of the
country. Stately, tropical growth with bril¬
liantly colored spikes of seed pods. Rapid
grower, requiring rich soil and plenty of
water. Some gardeners say moles will not
live in gardens where castor beans are
growing. Several varieties provide varied
colorings and sizes of growth.
Orange King Calendula
Chinese Lantern Plant — Physalis
Franchetti 1 8 inches
This hardy perennial ornamental plant
has come into favor for its brilliant orange-
scarlet lantern shaped fruit pods. These
pods are usually produced the second year.
The plant is an addition to any perennial
border, the yellow and brown flowers being
quite pleasing.
Campanula, Calycanthema, Cup and
Saucer Canterbury Bell 24 in.
A beautiful ornament to the garden.
Flowers shaped like bells or cups with calyx
resembling a saucer, borne on spikes. Blooms
are in light and dark blue, pink and white
A hardy biennial.
Canary Bird Vine 1 0 feet
A hardy annual climber with delicate cut
leaves and dainty yellow flowers resembling
a canary bird. A rapid growing plant and
a profuse bloomer. Does best in a warm,
sunny location, and should have a trellis.
Candytuft (Umbellata Mixed) 1 foot
This hardy annual is one of our best
plants for edging, bedding and cutting.
They bear terminal clusters of small flowers,
white, purple, pink, blue. Fairly rich soil,
plenty of sunshine and moderate watering
grow them best.
Canterbury Bells
(Campanula Medium) 2 feet
A hardy biennial, bearing bell shaped
single flowers m blue, white and pink. Espe¬
cially beautiful in the hardy border. Medium
rich soil is preferred. They do well in half
shady spots. Easily grown from seeds.
Carnation — Early Flowering 1 5 inches
A very showy and handsome type of an-
California Poppy — Eschscholtzia
— PAGE 52 —
WHOLESALE GA R D E N SEE D S
Carnation
Chrysanthemum — Eastern Star 20 ins.
This hardy annual is a summer blooming
sort, easy to grow and a fine addition to any
garden. Flowers are of the daisy type with
delicate primrose petals and brown center.
Free-blooming, bearing the flowers on long,
stiff stems.
Chrysanthemum, Single Annual Mixed
20 inches. A mixture of annual chrysanthe¬
mums similar to Eastern Star, but with dif¬
ferent colors in petals and centers, yellow,
primrose, white.
Clarkia Elegans, Double Mixed 2 feet
A graceful and popular hardy annual
which is excellent for borders, beds or cut
flowers. Erect, bushy plants with attractive
light green foliage. Rapid growers and con¬
stant bloomers. The stalks bear quantities
of delicately colored double flowers in
shades of red, white, pink and purple. Each
stalk resembles a spray of Flowering Al¬
mond, and the blooms are placed axially
along its length. Each bloom about V2 inch
across, resembling a small carnation. Does
well in sun or shade.
Columbine — Aquilegia, Single Long
Spurred 30 in.
A hardy perennial which blooms early in
the season — light green decorative foliage
with long spurred blooms on slender, long
stems. Outer petals have a range of shades
— scarlet, orange, pink and blue.
Coreopsis or Calliopsis Mixed
18 to 24 inches. Many varieties of this
hardy annual, very satisfactory for beds
and borders. Blooms from early summer
to frost. Plants bushy with attractive foli¬
age, covered with a mass of bloom, ranging
in colors through yellow, golden and crim¬
son. Flowers up to 2 inches across, excel¬
lent for cutting.
Coreopsis, Lanceolata Grandiflora
2 feet. This is the hardy perennial Calli¬
opsis. Fine bushy plants. The bright yellow
flowers, about 2V2 inches across, are borne
on long, wiry, graceful stems. Blooms re¬
semble daisies, and have broad fluted petals
with ends attractively cut. In blossom over
a long period and when cut are long-lasting.
They flower the first year from seed.
Cosmidium 2 feet
This hardy annual is somewhat unknown
to the gardening public and is sure to grow
in popularity. Similar to the Calliopsis but
flower stems are much longer. Blooms are
IV2 to 2 inches across with overlapping
petals of rich old gold and large brown
centers. Continuous bloomers over a long
period.
Cosmos — Early Flowering Mixed 4 ft.
One of the most popular of all hardy an¬
nuals. A single type producing white, pink,
and crimson flowers. Plants are of bushy
habit with feathery light green foliage,
making very pleasing backgrounds or
screens. The flowers are about 3 inches
across with broad, fluted, overlapping
petals. Long, graceful stems make them
especially attractive for cutting.
Coreopsis Lanceol a ta Grandiflora
— PAGE 53
NORTHRUP, KING & CO. 'S
Northrup, King & Co.^s Strain of Early
Flowering Cosmos
Cosmos — Orange Flare 60 in.
One of the finest background plants and
excellent for cut fiowers — feathery foliage
with large single orange colored blooms
borne on long graceful stems. One of the
new all-American selections. Early. A hardy
annual.
Cypress Vine — Mixed 1 0 feet
A hardy annual climber, producing deli¬
cate fern-like foliage and a profusion of
star shaped, scarlet and white blossoms
from midsummer until frost. Adaptable for
training on a light, ornamental trellis.
Delphinium (Gold Medal Hybrids) —
Perennial 3 to 5 ft.
Tall sorts producing long stalks with
beautiful, deeply cut, bright green leaves and
long fiower spikes in shades of blue. Excel¬
lent for backgrounds. A mixture of colors.
Digitalis — Foxglove, Mixed 36 in.
One of the old-fashioned garden fiowers
still popular. Long spikes crowded with
thimble-like blooms spotted on the interiors.
A hardy perennial excellent for backgrounds.
Rose and white.
Evening Scented Stock — (Matthiola
Bicornis) 1 5 inches
Most easily grown hardy annual border
plant. Odd gray-green foliage. The flowers
emit a delightfully fragrant odor in the eve¬
ning or after a shower. Long, curious seed
pods with double horn-like ends. Its great¬
est attraction is its perfume, which fills the
whole yard.
Everlastings, Globe Amaranth 24 ins.
This hardy annual Straw Flower produces
bushy, symmetrical plants much desired for
beds, made especially attractive by its
blooms which are clover-like, only coarser
and more fibrous. These purplish-red, white
and striped blooms are excellent everlast¬
ings, carrying through the winter nicely in
dry bouquets.
Everlastings— “Helichrysum
Monster Double, 2V2 feet. A beautiful,
hardy annual everlasting. Flowers are very
attractive when growing, and make excep¬
tionally attractive winter bouquets if cut
when partially open and dried in a cool
place, heads downward. The centers of the
double pompon-like flowers are nearly cov¬
ered by the stiff overlapping petals, with
the stiff, pointed, outer petals growing in
saucer shape. A wide range of brilliant and
soft colors.
Forget-me-not, Myosotis Alpestris
8 to 12 inches. Beautiful little half hardy
perennial plants suitable for borders, rock
garden planting or potting for indoor deco¬
ration. If seeded in early spring, it will
bloom the’^ first year, or it may be sown in
summer or early fall for blooms the next
summer. To carry over the winter it must
have protection. Moist and somewhat shady
situations are required. The dainty, five
petalled, blue flowers make their appearance
in early Spring.
— PAGE 54 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
Everlastings — Helichrysum
Four O’clock (Marvel of Peru) 2 feet
A tender perennial which is usually
treated as an annual. Fine, bushy plants
suitable as a hedge or low screen. The bril¬
liant, tubular flowers open about four in the
afternoon and remain open until the next
morning. Grow in almost all soils and in un¬
favorable weather. Sweet scented. Bloom
from midsummer to frost. Roots may be
stored over winter and replanted the fol¬
lowing spring.
G2ullardia, Double Mbced 1 8 inches
(Blanket Flower)
A very popular hardy annual. Large
heads of bright yellow and red flowers, very
double with quilled petals, suitable for
bouquets. Should be sown where plants are
to remain. Bloom from early summer until
late in Fall.
Gaillardia Grandiflora 2 feet
(Blanket Flower)
A hardy perennial, which is one of our
finest garden flowers. The blooms are 2’ to
3 inches across on fine bare stems excellent
for cutting; single, with rich maroon centers
circled by orange edges. In flower from
June until frost.
Godetia Grandiflora 2 feet
Double Tall Flowering Mixed. A hardy
annual very valuable for bedding and
borders. For mass effects it is delightful.
The satiny, cup-shaped flowers in shades
of rose, red or pink, are borne on long
spikes. Do best in rather poor soil.
Gypsophila Elegans Gr. Alba 2 feet
(Baby’s Breath)
A hardy annual, improved strain, with
panicles of single, star-shaped white
flowers. Much in demand for cutting and
combining with other flowers for bouquets,
etc. Thrives almost everywhere.
Gypsophila Elegans Grandiflora Rose
Same as above variety except color — rose
instead of white.
Hollyhock, Double — Choicest Mixed
5 to 10 feet. A hardy perennial of upright
growth unequalled as a background or
screen. The beautiful long spikes filled with
blooms, 3 inches across and growing close
together on the stalks, make a dazzling dis¬
play. Given rich soil and a location where
plenty of water can be supplied, hollyhocks
will grow and bloom freely for years.
Colors: Scarlet, maroon, rose, yellow, pink,
white.
Hyacinth Bean, Dolichos, Mixed 1 0 ft.
This hardy annual climber is rapid grow¬
ing and free flowering with pea-shaped
blooms white to rich violet purple in color,
on erect spikes, followed by ornamental
pods of purple and white. Plant growth is
somewhat similar to that of a pole bean,
having heart-shaped leaves. The blossoms
are fragrant.
Japanese Hop Vine
Humulus Japonicus 1 5 feet
A hardy annual climber which is not
affected noticeably by heat, drouth or in¬
sects. The foliage resembles the common
hop, is rapid growing and dense. The rough,
lobed leaves are variegated with green, yel¬
low and white. White flowers are borne in
clusters.
Double Hollyhocks
— PAGE 55 —
NORTHRUP. KING 8c C O. ’ S
African Marigold
Job’s Tears, Coix Lachrymae 2 feet
A hardy annual ornamental grass with
broad corn-like leaves and seeds of a light
slate color. These seeds have medicinal value
and are used as beads. The leaves are used
as greens in making bouquets.
Kochia Childsii — Summer Cypress
2V2 feet. This hardy annual, known also
as “Mexican Fire Bush” is an excellent
hedge or background plant. It grows into
dense bush form, very symmetrical and with
very fine cut, green foliage. After a frost
the foliage turns a beautiful bronze red.
Larkspur — Tall Double Stock Flowered
Dark Blue — 2 to 3 feet. Very popular an¬
nual of branching growth and with soft
green finely cut foliage and tall spikes of
dark blue fiowers. An early bloomer stay¬
ing in flower all summer. Excellent for sev¬
eral kinds of garden planting and a most
attractive cut flower. This is the annual
Delphinium.
Larkspur — Lustrous Carmine
Same as dark blue except the color.
Larkspur — Mixed
Same as dark blue except that instead of
single color, a mixture of colors is provided.
Lupins — Annual Mixed 2 feet
A hardy annual which is especially popu¬
lar for mixed borders, beds and for cutting.
The foliage is a handsome green, leaves be¬
ing in the form of many long narrow shoots
radiating from a center. Plants are of
robust branching habit, and the spikes con¬
tain pea-shaped flowers over most of their
length. Blue, rose, yellow. If spikes are
picked as they mature, the plants will con¬
tinue in bloom for a long time. Semi-shade
preferred and seeds should be sown where
plants are to remain.
Marigold — African 2 Yi feet
A hardy annual of dense, bushy habit
with finely cut bright green foliage. The
blooms are large, frequently 3 inches across,
globular in shape, composed of a compact
mass of tubular or quilled petals in very
regular arrangements. Predominating
shades are orange and lemon. A very satis¬
factory garden flower for summer and
autumn. Also excellent for cutting, but
emits an extra pungent odor if stems or
flowers are bruised.
Marigold — French (Tall, Double)
24 inches. A hardy annual of the same gen¬
eral family as the variety above, but differ¬
ing in flower growth and colorings — some
of the sorts being beautifully striped and
spotted. The plants are symmetrical, bushy
and attractive for bedding and edging. Bear
flowers over a long period.
Marigold — Guinea Gold 2 to 2Yi ft.
An unusual type of marigold, one plant
producing 30 to 40 blooms of brilliant orange
flushed with gold. Nearly all flowers are
double or semi-double and their odor is much
less pungent than that of other marigolds.
Mignonette (Reseda) Sweet 12 inches
A hardy annual which derives its great
popularity from its fragrance. The plant is
of rather rambling, branching growth, with
dark green leaves. The branches bear cone
shaped spikes of closely set blossoms. Does
well in the sun as well as in partial shade.
For cutting it is used mainly in combina¬
tion with showier flowers, supplying the
fragrance.
Dwarf Nasturtiums
■ — PAGE 56 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
Mixed Annuals
(See Old Fashioned Garden.)
Moon Flower (Ipomoea Noctiflora)
— White Seeded
A climber which produces 8 to 12 blooms
per plant each evening after plant has ma¬
tured. Blooms pure white, large and frag¬
rant.
Morning Glory — Heavenly
Blue 1 0 to 1 2 ft.
A hardy annual vine which grows rapidly.
Heart shaped, green, glossy leaves with
clear sky-blue blooms having cream colored
throats.
Morning Glory (Convolvulus Major)
Tall or Running 1 0 to 15 feet
New sorts of this wonderful hardy an¬
nual have come to us in recent years from
Japan and Brazil. They produce larger
blooms, richer colors, with many beautiful
variations, stripings and blotchings. Very
quick growth covering porches, trellises
and fences. Soak the seed several hours in
warm water before planting.
Moss Rose^ — Portulaca (double)
Moss Rose — Portulaca (single)
6 inches
This little hardy annual is unrivalled for
brilliance among plants of low growth. Also
called “Sun Plant” because it thrives in very
sunny locations. Plant of low spreading
habit, with small stems tinted red, and
small quill-shaped leaves which gives it a
mossy appearance. Blossoms cup-shaped
and glossy, about 1 inch across, the com¬
mon colors being orange and rose. Very
prolific. Now used in rock gardens.
Painted Tongue — Salpiglossis
NASTURTIUM
This hardy annual is a native of Peru. It
has won a high place for itself in popular
favor through its beauty, ease of culture,
adaptability to many uses and long periods
of bloom. It grows well all over the United
States provided it has moderately good
soil in a well-drained sunny location. Be¬
gins blooming early and will continue up to
frost if flowers are picked before seed forms.
The circular leaves and large blooms are
borne on long thin stems suitable for cut¬
ting. The five-petalled flowers with open,
hairy throats and trailing spurs run almost
the whole range of colors, excepting blue,
green and white.
Nasturtium — Double Gleam Hybrids
Mixed
Nasturtium — Golden Gleam
A medium tall nasturtium with golden
yellow bloom and a petal arrangement which
gives the appearance of a double flower.
Very fragrant. Flower stems long, making
this variety excellent for cutting.
N astur tium — Dwarf —
All Colors Mixed 1 2 inches
This low-growing sort, also known as
“Tom Thumb,” is used mainly for bedding
borders and boxes.
Nasturtium — Tall or Running —
All Colors Mixed
5 feet. This sort produces the largest and
finest formed flowers. It is used to best ad¬
vantage on trellises, walls, fences, etc.
Giant Fancy Pansy
— PAGE 57 —
NORTHRUP. KING & CO. 'S
Pinks or Dianthus
Nemophila, Insignis Blue 6 inches
A hardy annual known also as “Baby
Blue Eyes.” A native wild flower of Cali¬
fornia domesticated to be of excellent use
as a border plant or for bedding. Plant is
of spreading habit with bright green,
hairy leaves, and covered with saucer¬
shaped blue flowers about 1 inch across.
Should be planted in spring, in the loca¬
tion where the plants are to grow.
Nigella (Love in the Mist or Devil in
the Bush) 18 inches
This peculiar, hardy annual gets its name
from its odd blue blossom which is partly
concealed in the dense feathery foliage.
The plant grows in oval-bush form, and
requires very little care in any garden.
The seed pods are as curious looking as the
blooms.
Old Fashioned Garden
This is a mixture of many varieties of
annual flowers including the sorts so popu¬
lar in the old gardens of years ago. Beds
or borders seeded to this mixture are al¬
ways a source of interest and many sur¬
prises. Includes both tall and dwarf varie¬
ties.
Painted Tongue — Salpiglossis lYi ft.
Many have called it the orchid of hardy
annual flowers. It has individuality and
colorings found in no other variety. The
blooms are funnel-shaped, something like a
petunia, only larger, and are borne on long
stems. Several blooms are sometimes on
one stem. The range of colors includes blue,
brown, red, purple, rose and violet, and
nearly every flower is veined with a glint
of gold. The color veining in all the blooms
is marvelous. Of easy culture, blooms dur¬
ing June, July, August.
PANSY
This hardy annual is a favorite every¬
where. The bright, smiling faces of pansies
give cheer all through the late Spring,
Summer and Fall. A moist, sunny location
with rich, loamy soil is required for best
results. Cool weather produces larger
blooms. Some specialists claim the plants
must be transplanted twice to get large
flowers — once from a seed box to a bed and
then to an open garden.
Fine — All Colors Mixed
A mixture of low price, and very satis¬
factory quality for bedding purposes.
Giant Fancy — All Colors Mixed
A mixture of large flowering sorts.
Giant Trimardeau — Mixed
This mixture has a complete color range
but the more popular shades are the dark
ones. Flowers well rounded and not quite
so large as some of the other varieties.
This is an excellent mixture for those who
do not require the extra large blooms.
Petunia — Hybrida, All Colors Mixed
18 inches to 2 feet. A mixture of medium
size sorts, with profuse blooming habits.
Bushy plajits for massing in beds or for
use in flower boxes, urns, etc. Trumpet or
tubular shaped flowers about 2 inches
across. Bloom 2 months after seeding and
continuously until frost. A wide range of
colors.
Phlox Drummondii
— PAGE 58
WHOLESALE GARDEN SEEDS
Salvia Splendens
Petunia, Hybrida, Blue 1 8 in. to 2 ft.
Plants of the same sort as described
under Petunia, Mixed. This sort produces
flowers of one color, a deep sky blue.
Petunia, Hybrida, Pink 1 8 in. to 2 ft.
Same as Petunia Blue except that color
is a rosy pink.
Petunia, Hybrida, Red 1 8 in. to 2 ft.
Phlox Drummondii 1 2 inches
A hardy annual producing bushy plants
carrying many broad, flat-topped clusters
of disc-like, five petalled flowers, each about
three-fourths inch in diameter. They are
especially enjoyed for their brilliant color¬
ings and length of blooming period. Excel¬
lent for beds and borders. Succeed in almost
any sunny location.
Pinks or Dianthus, Chinensis Double
Mixed 1 foot
An old-fashioned hardy annual which is
very popular for massing, borders and for
cutting. Stems are of good length for cut¬
ting. Flowers are often 2 inches across.
Crimson, rose, maroon, salmon, lilac.
Leaves are narrow and bright green. These
plants are really biennials but are general¬
ly treated as annuals as they bloom the
first year from seed if placed in a sunny
location with good soil. The double sorts
are nearly as fine for cutting as carnations.
Many of the varieties are fragrant.
Poppy, American Legion 20 inches
One of the most beautiful, satiny, an¬
nual poppies. The plants are of erect
growth, bushy, with deeply cut foliage,
slender hairy stems. The blooms are large,
single, rich scarlet petals, yellow anthers
and a white cross at the center. Bloom in
the Summer from seed sown in the Spring.
Poppy, Single and Double — All
Colors Mixed
20 inches. A very fine mixture of the best
annual single and double poppies in a great
range of gorgeous colors, and all types of
blooms.
Poppy, Iceland, Nudicaule,
Mixed 1 8 in.
Similar in growth to Shirley but blooms
are of yellow, orange or white. A hardy
perennial which blooms throughout the sea¬
son.
Poppy — Shirley — Mixed 1 8 in.
Beautiful satiny flowers on long stems.
Now commonly known as the Flanders Field
Poppy. In this mixture are several colors —
red rose, apricot, salmon pink. Foliage finely
cut and somewhat hairy.
Portulaca — See Moss Rose
Stocks — Large Flowering Ten Weeks
— PAGE 59 —
N O R T H R U P. KING & C O. ^ S
Sweet Alyssum Growing for Seed
Salvia Splendens 2 feet
A tender perennial but generally used as
an annual. Also known as Scarlet Sage.
This particular variety is the largest and
most brilliant. Plants are bushy and cov¬
ered with countless spikes of tubular
florets from July until frost. The bright
scarlet color makes this plant very desir¬
able for beds, borders, boxes, etc. Plant
seed in boxes indoors in March and trans¬
plant to open soil in May or plant in open
garden when it is quite warm.
Scabiosa, Mourning Bride lYi feet
This hardy annual, also known as Pin
Cushion Flower, blooms from July until
frost, if flowers and seed pods are picked.
The abundance and long period of richly
colored, fragrant blossoms on long stems,
make it one of the most useful decorative
plants in the garden. Flower heads about
2 inches across, made up of florets sur¬
rounding a thimble-shaped cone, giving it
a fancied resemblance to a pin cushion. Soft
shades of blue, red, yellow, white, etc. Bees
and butterflies are attracted to this flower.
Scarlet Flax (Linum Grand. Rubrum)
18 inches. A hardy annual, producing
clusters of glossy, bright red, saucer-shaped
flowers with dark centers. Plants of dainty
appearance, but effective in beds and
borders. Successive sowings prolong the
blooming season.
Snapdragon; — Antirrhinum — All
Colors Mixed 2 feet
A hardy annual which is admired by
everyone and easy to grow almost every¬
where. For gorgeous and varied coloring,
copper, crimson, yellow, red, white. Few
flowers can match snapdragons. The long
spikes bearing the large, fragrant, interest¬
ing blooms may be enjoyed all through
the Summer and Fall if the seed pods are
nipped off. Excellent for bedding and cut
flowers. Easily raised from seed in good
soil and in a sunny location.
Snapdragon — Rust Proof,
Mixed 24 in.
A University of California strain de¬
veloped tp resist rust. Mixture includes
pastel shades of yellow, pink, orange, white.
Snow on the Mountain —
(Euphorbia Variegata)
2 feet. A hardy annual foliage plant very
popular for borders. In early growth the
graceful branches bear bright green leaves
but later in the season they become edged
with silvery white. Grows in poor soil, if
in a sunny location.
Stocks — Large Flowering, Ten Weeks
12 to 15 inches. A popular, hardy annual
with plants of branching habit bearing
handsome spikes of double, rosette-like
blossoms on fine stems. For brilliance and
diversity of color, fragrance and duration
of bloom it is unsurpassed. Plants may be
potted in the Fall and they will continue to
bloom indoors during the winter.
Sunflower — Helianthus — Annual
Dwarf, Double Yellow 4 to 5 ft.
A hardy annual very popular for borders,
backgrounds, etc., and for cutting. Many
flowers on each stock, blooming over a long
period. The flowers are large, double, deep
yellow.
Sweet Alyssum 1 0 inches
One of the most widely planted hardy
annuals. A very fragrant edging plant
which starts to bloom in early summer and
continues until frost. The clusters of small,
white, cross-shaped flowers are excellent for
small bouquets. Cut it back when it is
through blooming and it will bloom again.
PAGE 60
WHOLESALE GAR DEN SEEDS
Sybil Henshaw — A Rich Crimson Spencer
Youth — Pure White Spencer with
Pink Picotee
SWEET PEAS — Late Flowering Spencers
(Hardy Annual, 6 Feet)
The Late Flowering Spencers are vigorous growers and prodigious bloomers. The vines
are branching, bearing large blossoms on long, stiff stems — usually three blooms or more
on a stem. The flowers have upright standards beautifully waved or frilled, graceful
wings and open keel. This is the Spencer which has been most commonly grown by the
gardening public.
Named Varieties
Each named variety offered here is the best and most up-to-date sort in its color
class. Recommended by the National Sweet Pea Society.
Austin Frederick
Giant Lavender.
Avalanche
Pure white. Very large and gorgeously
frilled flower.
Bonfire
Cherry pink, cream wings.
Charity
Crimson.
Charming
Deep cerise with a salmon sheen.
Chieftain
Satin mauve.
Elegance
Blush lilac suffused pink.
Gleneagles
Very large lavender, light blue.
Huntsman
Bright scarlet and perfectly sunproof.
Magnet
Bright cream pink.
Mrs. A. Searles
Rich pink merging into soft orient red.
Olympia
Rich deep purple.
Picture
Cream pink, with deeper flush on the
wings. Very large.
Pinkie
Clear deep pink. Beautiful flowers on long
stems.
Powerscourt
A pure lavender. One of the finest.
Reflection
Rich mid-blue. A new variety of large
size, heavy texture and excellent form.
Rosie
Deep rose pink.
Sybil Henshaw
Rich crimson.
Warrior
Deep maroon.
What Joy
Cream.
Youth
Large white, pink picotee.
— PAGE 61
N O R T H R U P. KING & CO. ’ S
Spencer Sweet Pea Mixture
Spencer Choice Mixture
A superior mixture of the best and new¬
est Late Flowering Spencer varieties, very
carefully balanced to produce an even
showing of the many colors.
Spencer Fine Mixed
An excellent mixture of popular, late
flowering sorts in all the desired colors.
Grandiflora
Early Flowering Spencer Mixed
An excellent mixture of the better items
in the Early Flowering Spencer list. This
type does not produce as large, branching
plant growth as the “Late Flowering,” but
offers the advantage of a longer blooming
period. Excellent for both greenhouse and
home garden cultivation.
Sweet Peas
(Hardy Annual, 6 Feet)
The Grandiflora is the common type of Sweet Peas, producing more flowers, more
fragrance and standing poor treatment better than the Spencers, but the flowers are not
as large and stems not as long.
For those who wish to grow the separate colors we can supply the large
blossom varieties in the following;
Red, Lavender, Blue, Pink, White
Grandiflora Mixture
A mixture of the best of the separate colors. It produces a wonderful display
of blooms in all shades.
Cupid Sweet Peas
Dwarf or Bedding Mixture
This is a dwarf sweet pea, growing only 6 to 8 inches high. Used for edging, low beds
and pot culture. From June until late summer the plants are covered with flowers of good
size. Since the plants cover the ground so closely, they do not suffer from drought as much
as the tall sorts.
Sweet William 1 !/2 to 2 feet
One of the old popular hardy perennials.
The large trusses of brilliant flowers are
delightful in any garden. Require a good,
rich, well fertilized soil for best results.
The broad clusters of fragrant flowers are
like little pinks with delicately fringed,
overlapping petals. Color range, pink, scar¬
let, maroon, white, usually two shades to
each plant. Fine for cut flowers.
Verbena, Mammoth Fine, All Colors
A free flowering half hardy perennial,
usually treated as an annual. Excellent for
bedding and edging. Of creeping habit with
dark green foliage. Many clusters of large
star-shaped flowers with round lobed petals.
Color range — blue, pink, scarlet, yellow,
white — most of the flowers having white
eyes.
Verbena, Mammoth
Pink and rose shades.
Verbena, Mammoth
Blue shades.
Vinca or Periwinkle 1 5 inches
A tender perennial brought from the
island of Madagascar. Very free blooming,
handsome bushy plants with glossy foliage
and round, single flowers inches across.
The flowers are flat and circular with five
petals. Colors, solid white, rose with crim¬
son eye and white with rose center. Plants
are free from attack by insects. Usually
treated as annuals and bloom during the
late summer and autumn. In the fall it
may be potted and grown indoors with
success.
Just Imagine the Fragrance Arising From This Seed Farm Field of Sweet Peas.
— PAGE 62 —
W H O L E S A LE GARDEN SEEDS
A Field of Double Giant Zinnias Grooving For Seed On a California Seed Farm.
ZINNIA
This deservedly popular, hardy, garden annual is a descendant of a wild Mexican
zinnia. It is a rather voracious plant, thriving on rich, well fertilized soil and moderate
moisture. Sunshine and warmth are necessities for its success. A delightful garden flower
in masses, and equally desirable as a cut flower.
Dahlia Flowered 2 Yi feet
Very large, robust, branching plants pro¬
ducing large blooms which resemble Deco¬
rative Dahlias — often measuring 3 to 4
inches deep and 5 inches across. The flowers
usually have slightly hollowed centers
ringed with tubular petals. The petals over
the flower have a tendency to curl inward.
This is offered in a mixture and in the fol¬
lowing single colors — bright rose, burnt
orange, scarlet.
Double Giants 2Yi feet
Large bushy, branching plants and bear,
above the foliage, numerous flowers on
long stiff stems. The blooms average 5
inches across, many running larger, and
they are very brilliant in coloring. The
center is more elevated than in the Dahlia
Flowered type and the rows of petals are
more regular. Excellent for brilliant beds
and long-lived cut flowers. This class is
offered in a mixture as well as in three
single colors — bright rose, burnt orange,
scarlet.
Lilliput, Double Mixed 1 2 inches
Handsome, little, branching, bushy plants
with double flowers in such profusion as to
nearly cover the foliage. Blooms about 1^/2
inches across and quite deep. Excellent for
borders or edgings. Mixed colors — yellow,
crimson, scarlet.
Dahlia Flowered Zinnia
— PAGE 63 —
Lilliput Zinnia
NORTHRUP. KING 6c CO. ’S
USEFUL INFORMATION ABOUT FLOWERS
VARIETIES DESIRABLE FOR CUT FLOWERS
Aster — 18 in. to 2^ ft. — White, lavender, pink,
crimson, purple.
Bachelor Button — 2 ft. — Blue.
Blue Bonnet — 18 in. — Blue.
Blue Lace Flower — 2^ ft. — Lavender.
Calendula — 18 in. — Yellow.
Calliopsis — 2 ft. — Yellow.
Candytuft — 1 ft. — Lilac, pink, purple, white.
Carnation — 15 in. — Red, rose, salmon, yellow.
Chrysanthemum — ^Annual Single Mixed — Va¬
ried Shades — 20 in.
Chrysanthemum — Eastern Star — 20 in. — Prim¬
rose with brown centers.
Clarkia — 2 ft. — Red, white, pink, purple.
Coreopsis — 6 to 12 in. — Yellow, golden, crim¬
son.
Cosmos — 4 ft. — White, pink, crimson.
Everlastings-Globe Amaranth — 18 in. — Red,
white, striped.
Everlastings-Helichrysum — 2 ft. — Yellow,
red, rose, salmon.
Gaillardia — 18 in. to 2 ft. — Orange and ma¬
roon.
Gypsophila — 2 ft. — White, rose.
Larkspur — 2 to 3 ft. — Dark blue, carmine,
IlInrigold» African — 2V2 ft. — Orange, lemon.
Marigold, French — 18 in. — Brown, orange,
striped.
Nasturtium — Dwarf — 12 in. — Tall, 5 ft. — Crim¬
son, yellow, rose, salmon.
Pansy — 8 in. — Black, blue, red, yellow, white.
Phlox Drummondii — 12 in. — Rose, scarlet, vio¬
let, white, yellow.
Salpiglossis — Painted Tongue — 2i^ ft. — Blue,
red, purple, brown.
Scabiosa — 2^/^ ft. — Blue, red, yellow, white.
Snap Dragon — 2 ft. — Yellow, white, pink, red.
Stocks — 21/^ ft. — Pink, scarlet, white, yellow.
Sunflower — 3 to 4 ft. — Deep yellow.
Sweet Peas — 6 ft. — Red, pink, white, blue,
lavender.
Zinnia — Giant Double — 2V^ ft. — Rose, orange,
scarlet.
Zinnia — Dahlia F 1 o w e r e d — 2^ ft. — Rose,
orange, scarlet.
Zinnia — Lilliput — 12 in. — Yellow, crimson,
scarlet.
SWEET SCENTED FLOWERS
Ageratum — 12 in. — Blue.
Alyssum — 10 in. — White.
Candytuft — 1 ft. — Lilac, pink, purple, white.
Carnation — 15 in. — Red, rose, salmon, yellow.
Evening Scented Stock — 15 in. — White.
Mignonette — 12 in. — Greenish yellow.
Nasturtium — Golden Gleam,.
Petunia — 18 in. — Red, white, pink, blue.
Scabiosa — 21/^ ft. — White, purple, yellow, red.
Stocks — 21/4 ft. — Pink, scarlet, white, yellow.
Sweet Alyssum — 10 in. — White.
Sweet Peas — 6 ft. — Red, pink, white, blue, lav¬
ender.
Sweet William — 1 1^ to 2 ft. — Red, white, pink.
Verbena — 8 in. — White, pink, red, blue.
CLIMBING VINES
Balloon Vine — 5 to 10 ft. — White.
Canary Bird Vine — 20 ft. — Yellow.
Cypress Vine — 10 ft. — .Scarlet, white.
Gourds — 15 ft. — White. — Gourds varied colors.
Hyacinth Bean — 10 ft. — White, violet, purple.
Japanese Hop Vine — 15 ft. — White.
Moon Flower — ^15 to 20 ft. — White seeded.
Morning Glory — 15, 20 ft. — Blue, red, white.
Nasturtium, Tall — 5 ft. — Yellow, red, orange.
Scarlet Runner Bean — 10 ft. — Scarlet.
Sweet Peas — 6 ft. — Red, pink, white, blue, lav¬
ender.
FLOWERS FOR WINDOW CULTURE
Ageratum — 12 in. — Blue.
Calendula — 18 in. — Yellow.
Carnation — 15 in. — Red, rose, salmon, yellow.
Mignonette — 12 in. — Greenish yellow.
PERENNIALS
Canterbury Bells — 2 ft. — Blue, white, pink.
Carnation — 15 in. — Red, rose, salmon, yellow.
Chinese Lantern Plant — 18 in. — Orange flow¬
ers ; scarlet pods.
Coreopsis Lanceolata Grand — 2 to 3 ft, — Yel¬
low.
Delphinium — 3 to 5 ft. — blue.
Pansy — 8 in. — Black, blue, red, yellow, white.
Petunia — 18 in. — Red, white, pink, blue.
Stocks — 21/4 ft. — Pink, scarlet, white, yellow.
Vinca — 15 in. — White, rose, crimson.
and BIENNIALS
Forget-me-not — 8-12 in. — ^Blue.
Gaillardia — 2 ft. — Maroon and orange.
Hollyhocks — 5 ft. — Scarlet, maroon, rose, yel¬
low, pink, white.
Sweet William — 1% to 2 ft. — Red, white, pink.
Vinca — 15 in. — White, rose, crimson.
FLOWERS FOR SEMI-SHADY PLACES
Alyssum — 10 in. — White.
Balsam — 18 in. — Rose, scarlet, white,
Clarkia — 2 ft. — Red, white, pink, purple.
Godetia — 2 ft. — Rose, red, pink.
Lupin — 2 ft. — Blue, rose, yellow.
Mignonette — 12 in. — 'Greenish yellow.
Pansy — 8 in. — Black, blue, red, yellow, white.
Scarlet Flax — 18 in. — Red.
Sweet William — 1 1/4 to 2 ft. — Red, white, pink.
FLOWERS FOR ROCKERIES,
Ageratum — 12 in. — Blue.
Alyssum — 10 in. — White.
Calendula — 18 in. — Yellow.
Candytuft — 1 ft. — Lilac, pink, purple, white.
Canterbury Bells — 2 ft. — Blue, white, pink.
Forget-me-not — 8 to 12 in. — Blue.
HANGING BASKETS, VASES
Marigold — 18 in. to 2^ ft. — Orange, lemon,
brown.
Nasturtium — 12 in. and 5 ft. — Crimson, yellow,
rose, salmon.
Pansy — 8 in. — Black, blue, red, yellow, white.
Petunia — 18 in. — Red, white, pink, blue.
— PAGE 64 —
WHOLESALE GARDEN S E E fD S
VEGETABLE PLANTING TABLE
VARIETY
Hill or
Drill
Seed
Necessary
How Deep
to Plant
Transplantor
Thin to (in.)
Time Required
to Produce Crop
Asparagus .
H
1 oz..
50 Feet
1 in.
24x36
Seeds — Four Yrs.
Beans, Wax, Green .
D
1 qt..
100 Feet
2 in.
12x24
50 to 85 days
Beans, Pole .
H
1 qt..
100 Feet
2 in.
36x36
69 to 95 days
Beans, Lima .
D
1 qt..
100 Feet
2 in.
6x12
95 days
Beet .
D
1 oz..
50 Feet
\}/2 in.
9x18
50 to 75 days
Broccoli .
H
1 oz..
2000 Plants
M in.
24x36
100 days
Brussels Sprouts .
H
1 oz..
2000 Plants
M in.
18x36
90 to 125 days
Cabbage .
H
1 oz..
2000 Plants
M in.
24x36
65 to 120 days
Carrot .
D
1 oz..
100 Feet
• in.
6x18
65 to 85 days
Cauliflow'er .
H
1 oz..
2000 Plants
34 in.
24x18
85 to 95 days
Celery .
D
1 oz..
2000 Plants
34 in.
6x48
110 to 140 days
Swiss Chard .
D
1 oz..
50 Feet
134 in.
9x24
50 to 55 days
Corn .
H
1 qt..
100 Hills
134 in.
36x36
80 to 120 days
Cress .
D
1 oz..
50 Feet
34 in.
3x 6
90 to 100 days
Cucumber .
H
1 oz..
50 Hills
)4 in.
36x36
60 to 80 days
Egg Plant .
H
1 oz..
1000 Plants
34 in.
36x36
100 to 120 days
Endive .
D
1 oz..
150 Feet
34 in.
12x12
60 to 80 days
Kale .
D
1 oz..
150 Feet
34 in.
12x18
80 to 100 days
Kohlrabi .
D
1 oz.,
200 Feet
34 in.
12x24
60 days
Lettuce .
D
1 oz..
120 Feet
M in.
8x24
45 to 60 days
Melon — Musk .
H
1 oz..
60 Hills
1 in.
60x60
100 to 120 days
Melon — Water .
H
1 oz..
30 Hills
1 in.
60x60
75 to 100 days
Mustard .
D
1 oz..
80 Feet
M in.
lx 6
28 days
Okra .
D
1 oz..
40 Feet
in.
18x24
60 days
Onion .
D
1 oz..
100 Feet
^ in.
12x24
60 to 130 days
Parsley .
D
1 oz..
150 Feet
34 in.
6x12
70 to 100 days
Parsnip .
D
1 oz..
200 Feet
34 in.
6x24
110 days
Peas .
D
1 qt..
100 Feet
3 in.
4x36
55 to 85 days
Pepper .
D
1 oz.,
2000 Plants
34 in.
18x36
100 days
Pumpkin .
H
1 oz..
30 Hills
134 in.
108x108
65 to 110 days
Radish .
D
1 oz..
100 Feet
34 in.
3x 8
30 to 60 days
Rhubarb .
D
1 oz..
75 Feet
36x36
Ruta Baga .
D
34 in.
6x24
90 to 100 days
Salsify .
D
1 oz..
75 Feet
134 in.
6x 8
90 days
Spinach .
D
1 oz..
100 Feet
1 in.
6x18
45 to 75 days
Squash .
H
1 oz..
50 Hills
1 in.
Bush 36x48
50 to 60 days
Late 72x96
65 to 110 days
Tomato .
H
1 oz.,
1000 Plants
34 in.
36x48
70 to 110 days
Turnip .
D
1 oz..
150 Feet
34 in.
4x18
40 to 75 days
HOTBEDS
If you want to produce earlier vegetables and flowers than your neighbor, make a hotbed. It
should be started any time after February 15th. The hotbed consists of a subframe, which extends
15 to 20 inches beneath the soil, depending upon the climate, and a top frame which slopes down
from 18 inches to 12 inches towards the south. This is covered with a glass sash, which keeps in
the heat. These come in standard size, 3x6 feet. The most commonly used material for producing
heat is fresh horse manure. Two parts of it mixed with one part of litter, consisting of either leaves
or straw will prevent the manure from getting hot too suddenly or not heating at ail. Before put¬
ting it in the frame it should be piled outdoors in heaps. As long as it steams it should be turned
over every two or three days. This should be repeated until the manure steams only every other
day. Then a 5 or 6 inch layer of manure should be placed evenly in the pit, and should be tramped
down firmly. On top of this comes a mass of 4 to 6 inches of soil, which has not been frozen. A
careful gardener puts some litter or manure on the sides of the frame also, extending to the top.
By doing so he helps to maintain the temperature within.
Three things are necessary for success with a hotbed. Regular watering, timely ventilation and
frequent weeding. Never sow seeds or set in plants before the temperature has settled down to 90
degrees or less.
Cold Frames and Seed Flats
After plants have reached the size that makes removing from the hotbed necessary they may
be transplanted into the cold frame, before being set in the open ground. The cold frame is really
a hotbed minus the heat, and for that reason need not have a sub-frame.
Those who have no room for either hotbed or cold frame may still “beat the neighbor to it”
with the help of a seed flat and a sunny kitchen window. A seed flat is a shallow box, about 3 or 4
inches deep.
— PAGE 65 —
NAMES OF VEGETABLES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES
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PAGE 67
NORTH RUP, KING & CO. S SEEDS
Northrup, King & Co/s Lawn Seed
A QUALITY LINE that will make friends for your store and bring repeat business.
The several mixtures of lawn seed in this line provide for all the varying demands
of the public — quick growth at low price, permanent growth at moderate price,
extra fine turf at a very reasonable price for those who want the best. In addition to
the seed required for new lawns every year, old lawns should get some seed to fill out
thin spots and keep the turf thick and fresh. There is good profit to be made in lawn
seed and the selling season is much longer than for other seeds.
Sterling
Contains three of
the finest grasses
for lawn pur¬
poses — Kentucky
blue grass, red
top and white
clover. Dwarf,
evergreen, fib¬
rous - rooted
grasses in proper
proportion to pro¬
duce a dense, fine
texture turf of
beautiful shade
and long life. We
recommend it as
the most economi¬
cal and satisfac¬
tory mixture.
® LAW^GMSS
!tWHIlUkKiNG&CO:S
" m tss. HET
Our Two Finest Lawn Seed Brands
Parkview
An excellent mix¬
ture, quite simi¬
lar to Sterling,
but containing a
little domestic rye
grass in addition
to the Kentucky
blue g r a s s, red
top and white clo¬
ver. Meets com¬
petition of a lit¬
tle lower price.
Put up in White
Cotton Bags Only
Sizes: 1, 3, 5, 10,
25, 50, 100 pounds
Sterling is
put up in at¬
tractive one-
pound car¬
tons and in
white cotton
bags of fol¬
lowing sizes:
3, 5, 10, 25,
50 and 100
pounds
Glenwood Park
This mixture contains the same
varieties as in “Parkview” with
the addition of a little timothy.
Produces quick growth. Meets
competition of moderate priced mixtures.
Put up only in white cotton bags. Sizes
1 lb. to 100 lb.
Shady Place
A strictly high grade mixture of Kentucky
blue grass, red top, white clover and poa
trivialis, in proper proportions to produce
a lawn in shady places. Shaded areas must
be properly fertilized and drained, and
shade cannot be too dense. Put up in 1 lb.
cartons and 100 lb. cotton bags.
Northrup, King & Co. have been lawn seed
specialists for over 60 years.
Grass Seed
Homelawn
Put up in 1-
. Ib. cartons
and in white
cotton bags
of following
sizes: 1 lb.,
50 lbs.
This mixture
is offered for
those who
want a quick
growing,
good looking lawn at a low
price. Where quick growth
is desired, dealers find it a good
seller and it gives good satis¬
faction.
Single Grasses For Lawns
We also supply excellent quality of the
following individual lawn grasses: Red Top,
Rye Grass, Poa Trivialis, Orchard Grass,
Meadow Fescue, Creeping Bent, etc. Write
for prices, stating quantity interested in.
White Clover
Put up in white cotton bags, 1 lb. and V2 lb.
Sold only in bales of 25 bags and 50 bags.
Extra clean, plump, bright colored seed of
high germination.
Kentucky Blue Grass
Put up in white cotton bags, 1 lb. each, in
bales of 50 bags and 25 bags. The most
dependable, permanent lawn grass. Fine
texture, beautiful shade.
— PAGE 60
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