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Historic,  Archive  Document 

Do  not  assume  content  reflects  current 
scientific  knowledge,  policies,  or  practices. 


ONE  BUSHEL 

Gross  Weight 


ALFALFA  SP 

THj  HARDIEST  ALFAL^ 

tonA«jgr 


fATHER  of  GRIMM 


DEMAND  LYMAN’S 
- GRIMM - 


Because-— 

A.  B.  Lyman  discovered  this 
hardy  variety. 

Because--- 

He  has  studied  its  character 
and  habits  for  40  years. 

Because--- 

Practically  all  Grimm  Alfal¬ 
fa  in  America  traces  back  to 
A.  B.  Lyman’s  original  seed. 

Because— 

Of  the  tremendous  testi¬ 
monies  of  Experiment  Sta¬ 
tions,  government  officials 
and  m  any  thousands  of 
farmers  who  have  used  his 
hardy  seed. 

Because--- 

His  discovery  has  made  al¬ 
falfa  growing  possible  in 
severe  climates. 


Lyman  Discovered  Grimm 

DISCOVERY  WORTH  MILLIONS 

Credit  for  saving  and  producing  millions 
of  dollars  for  agriculture  is  given  to  A.  B. 
Lyman,  who  discovered  and  developed 
Grimm  Alfalfa. 

Lyman — once  a  school  teacher  in  Carver 
County,  Minnesota — first  realized  the  value 
in  this  special  alfalfa  developed  through 
many  trials  under  the  severe  climatic  con¬ 
ditions  of  Carver  County.  He  and  his  father 
experimented  with  it  and  were  successful  in 
producing,  year  after  year,  big  crops  of  al¬ 
falfa  under  rigorous  climatic  conditions, 
where  previously  all  other  alfalfas  had  froz¬ 
en  out. 

Lyman  Begins  Valuable  Work 

Lyman  knew  that  his  seed  had  survived 
its  long,  hard  test  and  that  farmers  nearby 
were  raising  the  much  desired  alfalfa  crop. 
Knowing  what  it  would  mean  to  all  colder 
states,  Lyman,  in  about  1900,  went  to  Prof. 
Willet  M.  Hayes,  then  of  the  Minnesota  Ex¬ 
perimental  Station  and  later  Assistant  Sec¬ 
retary  of  Agriculture  of  the  United  States, 
and  told  him  this  remarkable  story  of  an 
alfalfa  that  did  not  winter  kill.  The  story 
seemed  too  good  to  be  true.  Hayes',  anxious 
and  hopeful,  went  with  Lyman  and  began  in¬ 
vestigations  that  resulted  in  the  government 
declaring  GRIMM  ALFALFA  to  be  among 
the  hardiest  cultivated  plants  grown. 


1 


Government  Helps  Lyman 

Cooperating  with  Professor  Hayes,  Ly¬ 
man  began  his  long,  slow,  and  careful  ef¬ 
forts  to  increase  the  amount  of  seed  of  this 
valuable  alfalfa.  The  U.  S.  Government 
helped  in  every  way  and  ordered  LYMAN’S 
seed  out  on  their  test  plots  in  many  states 
where  it  stood  every  test.  In  the  drier  north¬ 
ern  sections  the  production  of  a  seed  crop 
was  much  more  rapid,  so  LYMAN  distribut¬ 
ed  seed  into  Idaho,  Montana,  and  the  Da¬ 
kotas  under  contract  and  supervision. 
Lyman  Receives  Official  Recognition 

Many  times  worthy  ones  have  not  been 
recognized  or  praised  while  they  lived,  but 
to  A.  B.  Lyman  all  have  paid  tribute  for  his 
discovery,  increase,  and  distribution  of  this 
valuable  alfalfa. 

In  its  annual  report  in  1903,  the  Minne¬ 
sota  Agricultural  Society  was  among  the 
first  to  accord  A.  B.  Lyman  official  recogni¬ 
tion  of  his  work. 

We  quote  from  Page  42  of  the  Annual 
Report  of  the  Minnesota  Agricultural  So¬ 
ciety  in  1903 : 

Professor  Hayes,  “This  is  a  young  man 
(referring  to  A.  B.  Lyman)  I  want  to  make 
an  example  of.  When  Mr.  Lyman  told  me 
he  had  discovered  this  hardy  Alfalfa,  I  said 
to  him:  You  cooperate  with  the  Experiment 
Station  and  I  will  cooperate  with  you,  and 
we  will  give  you  a  reputation  as  a  seedsman. 
I  expect  to  cooperate  in  helping  Mr.  Lyman 


2 


distribute  this  seed  where  it  will  be  used  for 
growing  seed.  We  expect  to  distribute  some 
of  it  through  the  Department  of  Agriculture 
that  it  may  be  grown  in  other  places  and  the 
seed  produced  more  abundantly  than  in  Min¬ 
nesota.” 

Professor  Spillman,  Washington,  D.  C. : 
“Mr.  President,  I  am  glad  to  see  Professor 
Hayes  take  the  stand  he  does.  I  can  not  help 
but  be  impressed  with  the  paper  read  by  Mr. 
Lyman  this  afternoon,  as  of  vital  importance 
to  the  future  of  agriculture.  .  .  .  We  have 
been  searching  the  world  for  a  variety  of  Al¬ 
falfa  that  would  do  just  what  this  variety 
does.  The  value  of  that  seed  means  more 
than  a  million  dollars  to  the  State  of  Min¬ 
nesota  alone.” 

The  world  distribution  of  this  Alfalfa 
from  that  point  was  rapid — Canada  became 
interested,  as  did  Denmark,  Sweden,  Russia, 
Germany  and  Alaska,  since  here  was  a  hardy 
plant  that  would  endure  the  most  severe 
climatic  hardships  and  produce  an  abundance 
of  protein  feed,  year  after  year,  living 
up  to  the  name  which  Wendelin  Grimm 
had  originally  given  it,  “The  Everlasting 
Clover.” 

Lyman’s  selection  of  Grimm  was  un¬ 
doubtedly  one  of  the  greatest  boons  to  Agri¬ 
culture  discovered  in  the  past  century. 

And  now  you  have  LYMAN’S  GRIMM 


3 


— approved  by  the  Father  of  this  hardiest 
of  Alfalfas,  produced  under  the  most  severe 
climatic  conditions,  sacked  only  in  sealed 
branded  bushel  bags — marked  with  his  sig¬ 
nature. 

In  states  where  winter  killing  and  heav¬ 
ing  are  vital  factors,  LYMAN’S  GRIMM  is 
essential  because  of  these  superior  qualities. 

Here  is  LYMAN’S  GRIMM.  Demand 
seed  in  the  original  package. 


Richard  Lyman  Inspecting  Lyman  s  Grimm 
In  the  Producing  Field 


4 


&  (S.c&ma/i' 

The  Father  of 

GRIMM  HARDY  ALFALFA 

«««  Enduring  -  Winter-Proof »» » 


THE  HARDIEST  ALFALFA  PLANT  KNOWN 

J 

TODAY,  as  never  before,  thrift  niust  be  practiced  in  farming,  but  to  buy 
and  plant  cheap  seed  is  false  economy.  Make  your  seed  dollars  go 
farther  by  planting  only  A.  B.  Lyman’s  Grimm  Alfalfa  Seed.  The  slightly 
higher  cost  than  “ordinary"  alfalfa  seed  is  returned  a  hundredfold.  Many 
fields  of  Lyman’s  Grimm  Alfalfa  have  stood  the  severest  winters  for  over 
thirty  vears  and  are  still  producing  excellent  crops. 

; 


LYMAN  S  GRIMM 


COMMON  ALFALFA 


MAKE 

EVERY 

SEED 

COUNT 

a 


PLANT 

ONLY 

THE 

BEST 

a 


GRIMM  ALFALFA 

HARDIEST  ALFALFA  KNOWN 

The  long  and  interesting  history  of 
Grimm  Alfalfa  tells  a  story  of  cold,  severe 
winters,  of  survival  of  the  best  and  strongest 
plants,  of  constant  tests  and  plantings  to 
bring  the  proof  of  vigor  and  hardiness  to  this 
now  world-famed  variety,  GRIMM. 

Here  is  what  the  U.  S.  Government  Bul¬ 
letin  No.  209,  by  the  Bureau  of  Plant  In¬ 
dustry,  says:  “THE  GRIMM  VARIETY 
IS  MUCH  HARDIER  THAN  THE  OR¬ 
DINARY  KINDS,  AND  THERE  IS 
EVEN  STRONG  REASON  TO  BE¬ 
LIEVE  THAT  IT  IS  THE  HARDIEST 
FORM  OF  CULTIVATED  PLANT.” 

Difference  Between  Grimm  and 
Common  Alfalfa 

This  persistent,  superior  hardiness  is  due 
to  many  things.  The  yellow  and  the  varie¬ 
gated  blooms  show  the  cross  in  its  ancestry 
that  indicates  hardy  parentage.  Then  those 
long  years  of  survival  of  the  best  plants  in 
that  rigorous  climate  means  the  selection  of 
only  the  strongest. 

Compare  the  vigorous  Grimm  plant  with 
the  ordinary  Common  and  you  will  recog¬ 
nize  physical  characteristics  that  undoubt¬ 
edly  are  great  factors  in  its  cold  resistant 
ability. 

Grimm  has  a  greater  diversity  of  forms, 
upright  and  decumbent  plants  often  grow- 


8 


A  Typical  Lyman  Grimm  Producing  FieH 

mg  side  by  side  while  some  of  the  flowers 
vary  in  color  from  blue  to  yellow. 

The  tap  root  of  Grimm  shows  a  tendency 
to  branch  and  the  crowns  to  he  low  set  and 
spreading.  These  characteristics  contribute 
much  toward  its  ability  to  resist  extreme 
cold,  alternate  freezing  and  thawing  and 
heaving. 

Lyman's  Grimm 

A.  B.  Lyman  discovered  GRIMM  and  its 
development  has  been  his  life’s  work.  To 
him  we  owe  a  great  tribute.  The  story  of 
his  struggle  to  maintain  highly  selected 
GRIMM  stock,  proudly  watching  its  growth 
and  development,  and  his  final  success,  is 
an  interesting  one.  Today,  LYMAN’S 
GRIMM  is  known  in  all  parts  of  the  world 
where  hardiness  and  vigor  are  essential. 


9 


Why  Those  Who  Know  Insist  On 
Lyman’s  Grimm 

WILL  USE  ONLY  LYMAN’S  GRIMM  SEED 

Enisburg  Falls,  Vt.,  Feb.  8,  1916. 
Mr.  A.  B.  Lyman, 

Excelsior,  Minn. 

Dear  Sir : 

Re  yours  of  February  4th,  would  say  I  had  fine 
success  with  your  Grimm  Alfalfa  and  it  is  the 
only  alfalfa  seed  I  have  been  able  to  grow  here. 
Have  cut  same  for  four  years  now,  three  crops 
a  year.  Am  planning  to  use  more  of  it  this  com¬ 
ing  spring.  Would  not  think  of  using  anything 
but  your  Grimm  seed. 

Yours  truly, 

V.  A.  IRISH, 
Maplewood  Farm. 

GRIMM  ONLY  KIND  TO  STAND  WINTER 

Mr.  A.  B.  Lyman, 

Excelsior,  Minn. 

Dear  Sir : 

Experimental  work  conducted  by  the  Depart¬ 
ment  of  Agronomy  of  New  Hampshire  Experi¬ 
ment  Station  seems  to  indicate  that  hardy  alfalfa, 
preferably  your  Grimm,  is  the  only  kind  that  can 
be  depended  on  to  withstand  our  winter  condi¬ 
tions. 

JOHN  B.  ABBOTT,  Durham,  N.  H. 
County  Agent,  Dept,  of  Agriculture, 
N.  H.  College  of  Agriculture. 

VALUABLE  STRAIN  IN  CANADA 

Mr.  A.  B.  Lyman, 

Excelsior,  Minn. 

Dear  Sir : 

Your  Grimm  Alfalfa  is  being  tested  in  Canada, 
wherever  tests  for  hardiness  are  conducted,  and  is 
proving  a  valuable  strain. 

JNO.  R.  DYMOND, 

Seed  Analyst,  Ottawa,  Can. 


10 


PERFECT  STAND — CUT  FIRST  YEAR 

Mr.  A.  B.  Lyman  Cameron,  Wis.,  June  6,  1916 
Excelsior,  Minn. 

Dear  Sir : 

Your  Grimm  seed  has  been  uniformly  satisfac¬ 
tory.  That  planted  in  1915  made  a  good  stand 
before  winter  and  we  are  making  our  first  cutting 
now — almost  exactly  one  year  after  it  was  seeded. 
The  stand  is  perfect  and  the  crop  very  heavy. 
GEORGE  T.  SLADE, 

Vice-Pres.  Northern  Pac.  Ry., 

St.  Paul,  Minn. 

THICK  STAND  AFTER  TEN  YEARS 

Bellaire,  Ohio,  June  4,  1930 

Mr.  A.  B.  Lyman, 

Excelsior,  Minn. 

Dear  Sir: 

I  am  sending  you  in  the  attached  box,  two 
spears  of  Lyman’s  Grimm  Alfalfa.  I  have  a  small 
corner  of  the  patch  that  I  sowed  ten  years  ago  and 
it  has  been  cut  twice  each  year  for  nine  years, 
and  no  fertilizer  applied;  it  still  stands  thick  and 
fine,  in  spite  of  the  wild  grasses  ;  it  is  on  sandy 
land,  the  land  was  in  a  good  state  of  fertility  when 
the  seed  was  planted  but  has  had  no  fertilizer 
since  that  time.  One  spear  measured  33  inches, 
the  other  32  when  cut.  Would  be  pleased  to 
learn  if  you  get  this  all  right.  If  I  ever  sow  any 
more  alfalfa,  it  will  be  Lyman’s  Grimm. 

L.  H.  CHAFEE. 

GREAT  SUCCESS  WITH  LYMAN’S  GRIMM 

Mr.  A.  B.  Lyman, 

Excelsior,  Minn. 

Dear  Sir : 

Please  send  us  at  once,  freight,  collect,  100  lbs. 
of  your  best  Grimm  Alfalfa  Seed. 

This  is  the  fifteenth  year  we  are  using  your 
seed  and  we  have  certainly  had  great  success 
with  it. 

J.  E.  McCLAIN. 


li 


ONLY  VARIETY  THAT  WITHSTANDS 
WINTER 

Your  seed  proved  to  be  very  good,  germinating 
very  quickly,  and  gave  a  most  excellent  stand. 
Your  Grimm  seems  to  be  the  only  variety  that 
stands  our  New  England  winter.  Another  feature 
in  favor  of  it  is  that  this  3-acre  lot  had  not  raised 
a  profitable  crop  up  to  this  time  of  seeding,  being 
what  we  call  light  with  a  sandy  sub-soil,  sensitive 
to  drouth. 

S.  O.  BARMES,  Greenville,  R.  I. 

HARDIER  THAN  ALL  OTHERS 

In  the  spring  of  1912,  Prof.  L.  A.  Klink  of 
MacDonald  College  bought  300  pounds  of  my 
Grimm. 

On  November  20th,  1914,  R.  Summerly,  lec¬ 
turer  in  Cereal  Husbandry,  wrote  me  as  follows : 
"I  have  your  letter  of  November  10th,  addressed 
to  Prof.  Klink.  He  has  taken  a  position  as  Dean 
of  Agriculture  at  the  University  of  British  Co¬ 
lumbia. 

“With  regard  to  the  Grimm  seed  purchased 
from  you  some  years  ago  by  this  department,  our 
experience  has  been  that  your  alfalfa  is  by  far  the 
hardiest  of  any  alfalfa  that  it  was  possible  to  pur¬ 
chase  on  the  market.  I  am  sending  a  photograph 
of  Grimm  alfalfa  for  you,  along  side  of  thirteen 
commercial  samples.  You  will  see  that  it  is  much 
hardier  than  the  others.  Out  of  88  varieties  and 
strains  of  alfalfas,  ‘Lyman’s  Grimm’  was  amongst 
the  few  that  came  through  the  winter  of  1912  and 
1913,  a  very  severe  winter. 

“In  another  section  of  our  experimental  grounds, 
a  half  acre  block  of  this  alfalfa  came  through 
where  Mammoth  Red  Clover,  Medium  Red  Clover 
and  Alsilce  Clover  in  similar  adjoining  blocks  win¬ 
ter-killed.  We  are  advising  the  use  of  Grimm 
seed  whenever  it  is  possible  to  get  it  for  the 
Province  of  Quebec.” 


12 


DEMAND  LYMAN'S 
- GRIMM - 


Because--- 

A.  B.  Lyman  discovered  this 
hardy  variety. 

Because--- 

He  has  studied  its  character 
and  habits  for  40  years. 

Because — 

I  tactically  all  Grimm  Alfal¬ 
fa  in  America  traces  back  to 
A.  B.  Lyman’s  original  seed. 

Because— - 

Of  the  tremendous  testi¬ 
monies  of  Experiment  Sta¬ 
tions,  government  officials 
and  m  a  n  y  thousands  of 
farmers  who  have  used  his 
hardy  seed. 

Because--- 

His  discovery  has  made  al- 
falfa  growing  possible  in 
severe  climates. 


LYMAN 

GRIMM