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Hill's Everqree 





HILL DUNDEE JUNIPER (See Page 6) 


D. HILL NURSERY CO. 
DUNDEE - ILLINOIS 








e LARGEST GROWERS IN AMERIC. 


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VERY WHERE one goes nowadays the 

interest in Yew trees is fast increasing. 

No family of Evergreens has gained 

such popularity in recent years as the Yews. 

This interest is easily accounted for. The 

answer lies in the outstanding merit of the 

trees in richness of color, variation of form, 

ease of training and pruning, thriftiness of 

growth and adaptability to various soils and 
planting locations. 

In the opinion of some botanical authorities 
there is but one species of Yew, and all com- 
monly recognized species, such as the English, 
Japanese and American Yews are but geo- 
graphical variations of the same tree. Whether 
this is true or not, an essential difference exists 
in the greater hardiness of Japanese Yews as 
compared to the tender characteristics of the 
English Yews. This essential fact precludes 
the use of English Yews in the central part of 
our continent, where weather conditions are 
severe. Even in localities of less rigorous climate, the Japanese Yew in 
its numerous forms is replacing the English Yew. 

The Japanese Yew found its way to England and to Europe generally 
in the late 1840’s or early in the next decade. Robert Fortune, a hor- 
ticultural explorer of note, brought it to England in 1855, but there is 
some question if it was not introduced a short time earlier. The fact 
remains, however, that it was totally unknown to the world outside of 
Japan, less than a hundred years ago. It was probably about 1860 that 
Dr. George K. Hall first planted it in America in his New England 
garden. Following that time it was not generally recognized and used 
in America until the Holland nurserymen started selling it to their 
American customers many years later. 

As the Yews became more extensively planted in Eastern nurseries, 





Foliage and berries of Japanese Yew 
{1 natural size} 


THE JAPANESE YEWS 


many seeds were gathered and many new 
forms developed. Many nurserymen selected 
a few forms, many of which were in turn 
propagated by cuttings or grafts. This has 
led to a hopeless confusion of types and names. 

The Yew family, known botanically as 
Taxaceae, is composed of several genera, in- 
cluding Podocarpus, Cephlotaxus, and others. 
They belong to the conifers, although unlike 
true conifers, they are dioecious, the two sexes 
being on different plants. 

In the Taxus or Yew family there are 7 
species. Four of these are found in North 
America; one in Europe, two in Eastern Asia. 
Only one of the American species, a low bush, 
the American Yew (Taxus canadensis), a 
species which inhabits an extensive area in 
the northern forests of the United States, is of 
any importance as an ornamental tree. The 
other American species are scarcely known in 
horticulture, being confined to small localities 
in Florida, in the Far West, and in Mexico. 

The English Yews, or T’axus baccata, has been one of the most widely 
used Evergreen trees in England and European countries for centuries. 
A great many horticultural forms of it exist. The English Yews are 
hardy only in the localities with less rigorous climate and they are not 
dependable in the United States, except in the more temperate sections. 

This leaves only the Japanese species (Taxus cuspidata) together 
with its numerous horticultural varieties, and it is in this group that the 
greatest opportunity lies for horticultural development, and it is this 
group which we will illustrate and describe in this catalog. The leaves 
of the Yew are usually flat and in two rows or ranks along the branch- 
lets. In this respect all Yews are quite similar, a fact which accounts for 
the great difficulty experienced in identifying horticultural variations. 


Japanese Yew in Landscape Plantings 


HE Yew has long been known as a tree capable of withstanding heavy prun- 

ing. This accounts for its wide use as a hedge tree, its use in topiary work, 
for dwarf edging in flower beds, ete., and in confined areas such as foundation 
plantings where trees must be maintained in small size for many years. While it 
is true that Yew trees withstand considerable shade, they are also able to grow in 
the open sun, and in fact the growth in the sun is usually faster but otherwise no 
different than when planted in a protected shady spot. 

An unfounded opinion, which is rapidly being corrected, is the belief that the 
Japanese Yews are of questionable hardiness. Here in the Hill Nursery we have 
severe extremes of temperature, ranging from 100 or slightly more degrees in the 
summer, to a normal 15 degrees below zero in the winter. The Japanese Yews 
have not suffered unduly under our conditions of climate. They are planted with 
good success in the vicinity of Minneapolis and similar points of latitude. The 
only locality where the Yews suffer badly is in the Great Plains States where there 
are prolonged periods of severe heat and drouth. 

All of the Japanese Yews have certain characteristics in common. The needles 
are quite similar in appearance. They produce their fruit in the form of a fleshy, 
cup-shaped scarlet berry. Asa family they are unexcelled in their ability to thrive 
under city conditions and are remarkable in their resistance to smoke and gas. 


























Be! 


The variation of forms in the Yew gives interesting contrasts 


1 








Japanese Yew makes a perfect tree for tall, medium or low 
hedges, informal or closely clipped 





Scarlet red fruits are always a striking 
contrast to the waxy green foliage 
































Upright Japanese Yew (Capitata} 
Trimmed Specimen 


Spreading Japanese Yew 


(Taxus cuspidata) ¢ 


HIS type is usually propagated from cut- 

tings. This fact accounts for the great 

variation which exists in different strains 
sold under this name. Some are looser growing 
than others, the color varies among different 
strains, and the rapidity of growth is also a dis- 
tinct point of difference. The general character of 
this tree, however, is as shown in these pictures. 
They are usually more wide than tall, branch out 
from the bottom with several stems, and develop 
into a bush form. 

The full development of size is undetermined. 
The tree shown in the colored picture at the bot- 
tom of this page has been planted for 10 years. 
It is now about 6 feet tall and 8 to 9 feet in spread. 
Older trees have reached 20 feet or more in 
width. However, by trimming trees may be easily 
kept small. 

On the north side of buildings, under the shade 
of other trees, and under similar conditions where 
other trees prove unsatisfactory, the Yews prove 
their great value as ornamental subjects. 


Upright Japanese Yew 


(Taxus cuspidata capitata)v 


HIS is the seedling form which normally 

grows in a pyramidal form, tapering to a 

point. The exact habit of growth is variable 
both by nature of the trees themselves and by 
early pruning and training. 

It has a tendency to grow with more than one 
stem, but trees are usually trained to one stem, 
It may be grown in a narrow pyramid or de- 
veloped into a broad form. There are some 
selected forms propagated by grafting, having 
exceptionally heavy dark, almost bluish black 
foliage. 

There is a wide-spread misconception that all 
Yews are very slow growing. This idea has 
doubtless been developed from the fact that the 
Yews are long lived and also that the Yews are 
slow growing under certain conditions. It is a 
fact, however, that Japanese Yews are more 
rapid in growth than almost any other species of 
Evergreens. They are, however, heavy feeders 
and when heavily fertilized will make an annual 
growth in excess of the growth of most other 
kinds of Evergreen trees. It is not uncommon to 
find a new growth of 18 inches or more on a 
Japanese Yew when properly fed, with ample 
moisture conditions, and in a favorable soil. 





Spreading Japanese Yew in full southern exposure 





Intermedia Yew 


The three Yews shown on this page are here illustrated, we be- 

lieve, for the first time in any catalog. We feel that these trees are 

all of outstanding merit and we predict they will all find ready 
acceptance among planters. 


Hatfield Yew 





Brown’s Yew 


Intermedia Yew 


(Taxus cuspidata intermedia) 


FORM developed by the Cot- 

tage Gardens, Queens, Long 

Island. At first glance it 

closely resembles the old Dwarf 

Japanese Yew (Taxus cuspidata 

nana), as it has the same heavy, deep 

green waxy foliage. It is, however, 

a much faster grower, due perhaps 

in part to the fact that it starts to 

grow a week or ten days earlier than 

other Yews. An ideal subject for 

hedges or any use requiring trees of 
dwarf habit. 


Brown’s Yew 


(Taxus cuspidata browni) 


SELECTED seedling of the 

Taxus cuspidata. Developed 

by the Cottage Gardens, 
Queens, Long Island, New York, 
and named for Mr. Robert Brown of 
that firm. It has dark, heavy green 
foliage, is a fast grower and has a 
most attractive habit. The normal 
development is somewhat more up- 
right than the true Taxus cuspidata 
as shown in the picture. The exact 
form may vary somewhat with 
trimming. 

We have sold this variety for the 
last five years and it has already 
proven a popular and valuable addi- 
tion to the Yew family. 


Hatfield Yew 


(Taxus cuspidata hatfieldi) 


HIS is one of the more widely 
known of the hybrid forms de- 
veloped by the late Mr. Hat- 
field, for many years superintendent 
of the Hunnewell Estate at Welles- 





For shady spots, no Evergreen sur- 
passes the Japanese Yew 





Sh je SR 


Yews are excellent material for foun- 
dation grouping 


ley, Mass. In habit it resembles the Hick’s Yew somewhat, growing with 
several upright perpendicular stems, nearly as broad at the bottom as at the 
top. The color is rich dark green, the foliage is heavy and luxuriant. 


3 





Dwarf Japanese Yew 





Topiary 





Hick’s Yew 


(Taxus media hicksi— Taxus cuspidata 
hicksi) 

HIS isa columnar form with branches 

ascending almost vertically, giving the 

tree an extremely columnar narrow 
shape. Introduced by and named for the 
Hick’s Nursery. Although this tree is included 
in the Taxus media group by some authorities, 
it is, according to the Hick’s Nursery, a hor- 
ticultural form of Tazrus cuspidata found 
growing Many years ago in the Dana Arbo- 
retum, Glencove, Long Island. This is one of 
the most widely known of the Japanese Yew 
varieties and is now extensively planted and 
widely appreciated. It has a good, rich, dark 
glossy green color and an entirely distinct 
growing habit, making it easier to identify 
than most of the other forms. 

The growing habit varies a great deal de- 
pending upon the method of trimming. Some 
nurserymen grow the Hick’s Yew into cigar 
shape, others make a broader specimen. 

For narrow hedges, the Hick’s Yew is very 
satisfactory. 


Dwarf Japanese Yew growing in deep shade 


Dwarf Japanese Yew 


(Taxus cuspidata nana) 


HIS is one of the oldest horticultural 

forms of Japanese Yew, having been 

widely known and planted for a great 
many years. It is almost blackish in color, of 
extremely slow growth, forming a low, irreg- 
ular and picturesque outline. Old specimens 
bear a closer resemblance to Boxwood than 
any other Evergreen. It has been planted so 
many years that specimens are not uncommon 
up to 30 or 40 years old, which are 15 to 20 
feet in diameter and up to 4% to 5 feet in 
height. This makes an ideal tree for dwarf 
edging because of its slow growth and compact 
foliage. 

It was formerly known under the name of 
Taxus cuspidata brevifolia, which name was 
later changed to Taxus cuspidata nana. There 
are, however, at least two distinct forms which 
are sold under this name, one of which is much 
darker and closer growing. 


Ernest Wilson 


Praises the Japanese Yew 


In 
work fashioned with Yews 


“The Japanese Yew, for ornamental purposes, is the 
most useful evergreen. In its different forms it is well 
suited for growing as a specimen on the lawn, as a low 
mound or mass near the house, and as a hedge plant; more- 
over, of all evergreens rt best withstands city conditions. No 
matter what season of the year the Japanese Yew is examined 
it will be found a thing of beauty. For suburban gardens as 
for country estates and even for town gardens and parks, tt 
is of all evergreen shrubs the most useful and satisfactory.” 





constricted areas Dwarf Japanese Yews are 


most appropriate 





Foliage of Hemlock {1% natural size} 


Canada Hemlock 


(Tsuga Canadensis) 


OST graceful of all Evergreens” is the 

title often bestowed on the Hemlock. 

Certain it is that few Evergreens can 
claim the charms of this tree, both in youth and 
in its elder years. Its long branches droop grace- 
fully to the ground, and the branchlets bend 
willingly to the breeze. 

The common shape of the tree is conical, taper- 
ing evenly from a broad base to a long straight 
thrifty shoot. Most trees have a single main 
stem, but low wide-spreading trees may have 
several stems. 

The needles are soft and delicate, not more 
than 14 to % inch long. The color is dark green 
on top, glaucous or whitish beneath. 

Under favorable conditions it grows rapidly. 
Sunny southern exposures should be avoided on 
account of possible winter burning. Neither does 


The Beautiful Hemlock. Its certain charming gracefulness belongs to it alone. As it endures the tree like extremely dry locations, exposed to 
partial shade and is easily kept trimmed, Hemlock can be put to many uses in landscaping. scorching winds. 


Ka : iN 


Japanese Spurge 


(Pachysandra terminalis) 


BROAD-LEAFED evergreen plant growing 

6 to 8 inches high and forming a close mat- 

like growth, formed by planting several 
plants close together. 

When used as an underplanting, it gives finish to 
your plantings of shrubs, trees and flowers, by cover- 
ing the bare soil. It helps Evergreens to conserve 
moisture when planted beneath them, furnishing 
more of a natural forest condition. It is good for 
growing on banks and terraces, its fibrous roots and 
creeping stolons help to hold the soil. It is an ex- 
cellent plant for a low border along drives and 
walks. It is an ideal plant for window boxes both 
winter and summer. It is just the thing for bare 
spots under trees where grass will not grow. It 
makes a beautiful and perpetual covering for graves 
in cemetery planting. It thrives in city yards under 
smoky conditions. Bulbs may be planted in it. It 
is also an interesting plant in a rock garden. It is 
perfectly hardy under all conditions, stands severe 
freezing without discoloring. It has a bright green, 
attractive foliage. 

It does not have any noticeable flowers, but is 
favored for its cool, pleasing green leaves. It is not 
a vine and cannot be expected to climb trellises or 
walls. Japanese Spurge in foreground of planting 












Dundee Juniper 


Chinese Juniper 


(Juniperus chinensis) 


HIS is a native Juniper of Asia 

where it coverslarge areas. The 

needles are sharp and prickly, 
light green in color with a slightly 
bluish cast. The average size at ma- 
turity is 15 to 20 feet. There is a wide 
variation in the appearance of the 
Chinese Juniper. In some trees the 
seale-like or prickly needles predomi- 
nate and in others, we find the whip- 
cord foliage, while on most trees the 
foliage is mixed. 


There are numerous forms of the 
tree grown in nurseries, such as the 
Mascula, the Femina, the Variegata 
and others. All of the Chinese Juni- 
pers are sun loving trees and do 
better in full sun, well drained, loose 
soil. They will thrive in extremely 
hot locations in poor soil and are 
therefore popular trees in localities 
where these conditions prevail. 


This is the mother tree of many 
of our most important ornamental 
varieties, including the Pfitzer Juni- 
per. The habit of growth varies also. 
Some trees are quite broad and 
bushy. Others are more narrow in 
growth as shown in the colored pic- 
ture to the right. 


In all there are 20 or more horti- 
cultural varieties of this tree growing 
in American nurseries. 


Chinese Juniper 





ile 


Specimen Dundee Junipers in the Hill Nursery 


Hill Dundee Juniper 


(Juniperus virginiana pyramidaformia hilli) 


HIS introduction of the Hill Nursery is by far the most valuable 

Juniper developed within recent years. It originated from a specimen 

found in the Hill Nursery about 30 years ago. The summer color 
is grayish green as shown in the illustration on front cover. The winter 
color on the tree is a purplish plum color which develops after the frost in 
the fall. This is pictured in the color plate below. It thrives in all sections 
of the country and is rapidly becoming a great favorite with planters every- 
where. It can be trimmed and maintained in a small size, but under nor- 
mal conditions it grows in a fairly broad and compact pyramidal shape. 





Dundee Juniper showing the winter color 


Column Chinese Juniper 


(Juniperus chinensis pyramidalis) 


HIS variety was found some years ago by a plant explorer 

in China. It has the foliage and color characteristics of the 

—& Chinese Juniper, but grows in an extremely columnar form 

similar to the narrow tree shown in the picture above. There are 

two types; one with blue foliage and one with green foliage. With 

attention to pruning when the trees are small, specimens of ex- 
treme columnar habit, resembling Cypress, can be developed. 


Cannart Redecedar 


(Juniperus virginiana cannarti) 


HIS horticultural variety of the Redcedar has long been 

one of the leading favorites. It has deep rich green color 

and runs largely to the whipcord foliage rather than the 
needle formation. If left untrimmed, the growth is rather 
open and graceful, but by shearing specimens may be produced 
to suit the needs of the planter. The picture shown on the left 
shows the result of a light pruning, but with heavy pruning it 
produces a tree with more compact growth and more formal 
outline. 

The ultimate growth is up to 20 feet, but by trimming may 
be kept smaller. In diameter trees may be two to four feet at 
the base. It has unusually attractive bluish and powdery 
berries which occur in some trees in large clusters and are most 
attractive. 


Schott Redeedar 


(Juniperus virginiana schotti) 


N GENERAL appearance this tree resembles the Cannart 
Redcedar pictured in colors on this page. The growth of 
this tree, however, is a lighter green, more yellowish 

green in tint. The branchlet tips are ascending rather than 
drooping as in the Cannart Redcedar. Some nurseries do not 
make any distinction between these two forms, but there is 
actually considerable difference in their appearance. 





Cannart Redcedar 


Goldtip Redcedar 


(Juniperus virginiana 
elegantissima) 


OLDTIP REDCEDAR 
never fails to bring forth 
an exclamation of delight 

from anyone who views it for the 
first time. It comes out in spring 
with rich cream colored tips 
which gradually darken during 
the summer and fall until they be- 
come almost the color of old gold. 
It eventually reaches 10 to 15 
feet. The branches have a slightly 
drooping tendency. 

When small it forms a rather 
irregular spreading tree, but has 
a tendency to gradually take on 
a pyramidal habit. It deserves a 
place among the more choice and 

_coe snare permease rare varieties for the finer land- 
Goldtip Redcedar scape plantings. Schott Redcedar 


7 





es 





Irish Juniper 





Simple plantings are generally the most pleas- 
ing. A few, healthy, well-cared-for trees of 
suitable selection give that pleasing dignity 
and beauty we so much admire. The tall trees 
in this picture are Cannart Redcedar. They 
might be any similar Juniper or Arborvitae. 
In a shady location Hemlock or Yew would be 
suitable. The low-growing trees below the 
window are Pfitzer Juniper 


ig NN 
ii il | 

































































Most foundation plantings are made up of 
trees of contrasting habit; tall narrow trees 
surrounded by lower ones. In this group the 
tall trees should be any form of upright Juni- 
per, Arborvitae or Yews. The low forms are 
such trees as Pfitzer Juniper, Mugho Pine, 
Globe Junipers, Globe Arborvitae, or other 
low forms 


Irish Juniper 


(Juniperus communis hibernica) 


HIS tree is one of the oldest of the orna- 

mental Evergreens, having been widely 

used for years. It is, however, slightly ten- 
der and, except in localities having mild winters, 
it is frequently burned on the tips. It also has 
the disadvantage of being rather easily dam- 
aged by snow. It forms numerous stems which 
grow vertically from the base of the tree. 

It has a striking appearance and makes a fine 
specimen, where trees of small growth and formal 
lines are wanted. The foliage is prickly, whitish 
beneath. If untrimmed, it will reach twenty feet 
in height. Diameter at the base is about eighteen 
inches. 


Swedish Juniper 


(Juniperus communis suecica) 


HIS is a Juniper from the north of Europe, 

more hardy than the Irish Juniper, but 

quite similar in appearance. The foliage is 
light, yellowish- green in color. It generally grows 
to a height of ten or twelve feet, and sometimes, 
taller. 





Swedish Juniper 





Some knowledge of the time and effort required to grow trees of this charac- 
ter will account for the increased cost of Evergreens as compared to shrubs. 
Trees such as this one shown in this picture, about 6 feet tall, have been trans- 
planted at least three times and take the nurserymen not less than ten years 


to grow. 


Silver Redeedar 


(Juniperus virginiana glauca) 


HIS is among the outstanding of the 

horticultural varieties of the Redcedar. 

It has been known for a great many 
years, as it appears in old nursery catalogs of 
English concerns more than sixty years old. 
Its most outstanding feature is the silvery 
blue color, which is brightest in spring, 
darkening somewhat as the season progres- 
ses. The new growth is of almost a whitish- 
blue color. 


It is one of the few Evergreens which thrive 
over the entire country, making a satisfactory 
tree in the south as well as in the northern 
states. It grows quite rapidly, eventually 
reaching twenty feet or more, but may be 
easily trimmed and maintained in a smaller 


Silver Redcedar—slightly trimmed 





size. It must be trimmed at least once a year 
in order to produce the compactness of growth 
as shown in the picture above. By more fre- 
quent trimming, it may be grown into a speci- 
men of extreme, formal outline. 


Like other Junipers of similar character- 
istics, this tree is of great value in landscaping, 
not only because of its color, but because it is 
readily adapted to smaller areas such as 
foundation-plantings. It makes a beautiful 
hedge and stands severe trimming very well. 


One of the interesting features of this tree 
is the berries of silver and powdery blue color. 
This is an added beauty in the various forms 
in the late summer. 


9 





gre i es 


Silver Redcedar—more severe trimming 





Silver Redcedar—trimmed to globe form 








Pfitzer Juniper 


Pfitzer Juniper 


(Juniperus chinensis pfitzeriana) 

HE handsomest of the Chinese Juniper 

varieties, the Pfitzer, which grows in the 

form of a low broad pyramid, is the most 
satisfactory of all Junipers in this climate.” 

This endorsement of the Pfitzer Juniper is 
given by the Arnold Arboretum, whose business 
it is to test all trees impartially. 

It was originated in Pfitzer’s Nursery near 
Berlin, Germany, and introduced 
to the trade by Ludwig Spaeth, fa- 
mous German nurseryman and hor- 
ticulturist. Our original trees were 
obtained direct from him. 

Its great popularity is due to its 
ability to thrive in all parts of the 
country and under almost any con- 
ditions of soil or exposure. It is one 
of the few Evergreens that will 
stand considerable shade, making 
it of use on the north side of build- 
ings where many varieties are not 
satisfactory. 

There is some variation in color 
and texture of foliage. If un- 
trimmed in the Nursery, the growth 
is quite low, but by staking when 
small, the growth is more nearly 
like that shown in the colored 
picture. 








Simple planting for a small home 


A few well chosen Evergreens may easily transform a bare and drab house into an inviting and cheerful one. 

There is no place here for Spruces, Firs and large Pines. Rather we should choose Junipers, Arborvitaes, 

and Yews. At the entrance and corners, upright types; beneath the windows, low growing varieties. The 

actual trees in this planting are Pyramidal Arborvitae, Spreading Japanese Yews, Pfitzer Juniper and An- 
dorra Juniper. There are other combinations, of course, which would be just as attractive 


10 








This planting shows a good choice of material and an interesting variation of color. The tall 

trees are Silver Redcedar. The low trees, Andorra Juniper. Others in the group are Pfitzer 

Juniper, Dwarf Japanese Yew, Mugho Pine, Globe Juniper, and at extreme left for the shady 

corner, a Hemlock. Such a planting when kept cultivated, fertilized, watered and pruned, 
will make an attractive grouping for many years 





Evergreens properly selected furnish an ideal setting for cemetery memorials 


il 





Hill Golden Pfitzer 
Juniper 


(Juniperus chinensis pfitzeriana aurea) 


HE Hill Nursery Company purchased the 
tree in 1928 with exclusive rights for 
propagating and introducing it. Since 
1928 we have developed an extensive stock and 
have tried the tree under all growing conditions. 
We now offer this interesting tree with full 
assurance that it is in every way similar to and 
equal to the well-known green form except for 
color. The foliage comes out a clear canary yel- 
low, with many of the stems also yellow, losing 
some of its bright color during the summer and 
turning to golden again in the fall. 


& 





Creeping Junipers in the Nursery 


Japanese Juniper 


(Juniperus japonica) 


HE famous Arnold Arboretum in one of 

their bulletins says of this tree, “This is 

the best known of the Prostrate Junipers 
which Japan has sent to the gardens of America. 
It is a plant with wide-spreading, creeping stems, 
bluish green. It has sharply pointed leaves, 
marked on the upper surface by two white lines. 
It is perfectly hardy.”’ Very old plants will reach 
a considerable diameter. It is not uncommon to 
find specimens six to eight feet across, with a 
height of only eight to twelve inches. It may, 
however, be maintained at a smaller size by trim- 

HIS interesting form of the Japanese ming the branches. 

Juniper was discovered in the Hill Nur- For covering a bank or terrace they provide a 

sery, a part of a shipment obtained from beautiful carpet of Evergreen foliage throughout 
Japan many years ago. It is an extremely the year. In the rock garden or around a pool 
dwarf and slow growing form, making an these trees find their greatest usefulness in land- 





Japanese Juniper 


Hill Japanese Juniper 


(Juniperus japonica nana) 





impenetrable mat of blue-green foliage, scaping. They cling to and overhang the rocks in 
smaller and finer than the usual form. In lo- the most graceful manner. When used as a 
cations where trees of extreme dwarf habit are ground cover, always plant a group of several 
desired, thisis a tree which we can recommend. trees, allowing about 3 feet between plants. 


Hill Japanese Juniper 


Andorra Juniper 


(Juniperus 
communis depressa plumosa) 


NEW low-growing spreading dwarf 

Evergreen of most distinctive color and 

graceful form—a beautiful silvery green 
in the spring, turning to a silvery purple or 
pinkish shade in the autumn, as shown in our 
colored picture, giving a combination of color- 
ing not found in any other tree of this type. 


It does not cling so closely to the ground as 
some of the creeping forms. It lifts its branches 
about 15 to 18 inches off the ground and for this 
reason fills a somewhat different need in land- 


scaping. 

It is very useful to fill in at the base of taller 
growing Evergreens, good for foundation 
groups, for terraces and for rock gardens. It 
is of particular interest in this way on account 
of its charming and unusual color. Andorra Juniper in foreground and Silver Redcedar in background 

12 





Bar Harbor Juniper 


(Juniperus sabina horizontalis) 


HE colored picture is a photograph taken 

at the Arnold Arboretum, showing a style 

of planting which is seldom seen except in 
extensive grounds. This picture illustrates the 
color of the tree and general habit. It is, of 
course, also adapted to small areas, for use on ter- 
races or in rockeries and in similar situations. 
As the name indicates, the native home of this 
variety is along the coast of Maine, in the vicinity 
of Bar Harbor. Centuries of exposure to the rock- 
bound and wind-swept coast of Maine make this 
tree unusually rugged. 

It has sturdiness, hardiness and the most 
beautiful greenish blue color, as if it held for its 
own the reflection of the ocean waves. This tree 
brought to your garden will bring with it some of 
the lure of its native home. A true creeper, rest- 
ing close to the ground. American planters are 
indebted to the Arnold Arboretum for the intro- 
duction of this variety. 





sat Bar Harbor Juniper 


— Savin Juniper 


(Juniperus sabina) 










HIS is a low, many-branched shrub, sometimes growing four 

feet in height. It is native in the lower Alps in southern Europe. 

It also occurs in the Pyrenees in Spain, and in Greece, but always 

as a mountain plant. Its branches are spreading, dense, clothed with 

short, straight, tufted branchlets. It has blackish-purple or dark 

violet berries about the size of small currants. The Savin Juni- 

per has certain medicinal properties which have long 

been known. In consequence of this, its plant- 

ing in former times was prohibited in France. 

It forms an excellent border to larger ever- 

greens, and is also desirable as a low tree in 

foundation plantings and for beds of Evergreens. 

Does well in smoky atmosphere. Can be easily 
trimmed and kept small. 


SARE Oy gee NADER 





Von Ehron Juniper 


Von Ehron Juniper 


(Juniperus sabina von ehron) 


HIS horticultural variety of the Savin 

Juniper is not so well known. It is seldom 

seen in plantings. It is a very fast grower. 
This gives it a more loose and open appearance, 
quite different from the Savin Juniper. Judging 
from the name of this tree, it doubtless originated 
in one of the nurseries of Germany. It has a deep 
rich color, and bears both juvenile and adult 
Savin Juniper. Inset and foreground foliage. 


13 





Vase-Shaped Prostrate Juniper 


Vase-Shaped Prostrate 
Juniper 


(Juniperus communis depressa, vase-shaped) 


HIS tree was found in the Hill Nursery 

several years ago. It grows more erect 

than the usual native or seedling type. Its 
growth is rapid with a grayish-green color and is 
attractive at all seasons. The foliage is prickly 
and covers the tree densely. 


Golden Prostrate Juniper 


(Juniperus communis depressa aurea) 


HE golden form is very similar in habit to 

the green variety; the foliage, however, is a 

brilliant golden color, brightest in the 
spring and darkening during the winter. Will 
make a bright spot of contrasting color among the 
darker Evergreens. 


Prostrate Juniper 


(Juniperus communis depressa) 


VERY vigorous growing, 

low spreading plant, having 

many stems. Old plants 
may extend seven or eight feet, 
but it may be easily kept small by 
trimming. It grows very fast as 
compared to other Junipers. Rarely 
grows over three feet high, many 
plants grow even smaller. 

The leaves are sharp pointed, 
gray-green above, silvery white 
beneath. 

The berries are globular, smooth, 
shining, and dark purple in color, 
“azure studded.” 

It grows native over a wide area 
in eastern and northern America 
and varies somewhat in its habit, 
according to the locality. We obtain 
our seed from Wisconsin as we find 
this produces the best type. Planted 
3 to 4 feet apart in a massed border, 
it forms an excellent frontage to a 
group of larger conifers. 





Fine Evergreens around the house 
are as essential as fine furniture in- 
side the house. Few people see the 
inside of your home. You are judged 
by outside appearances. Hill Ever- 
greens make you proud of your 
home, while their attractive beauty 
will appeal to all who pass by 











Meyer Juniper 


VERGREENS serve many uses in beauti- 
fying home grounds. Where it is desirable 
to have a screen or bank of foliage to in- 

sure privacy or for other reasons, Evergreens 
serve the purpose at all seasons. A group such as 
the one pictured on the right is too closely planted 
for satisfactory results over a long period. How- 
ever, it goes to show the interesting variation of 
foliage and color which can be used in making up 
such a planting. 

The low border at right hand side of picture is 
Pachysandra or Japanese Spurge. An interesting 
ground cover plant described on page 5 of this 
catalog. 

In making borders or screens it is usually more 
satisfactory to make the main planting with tall 
growing Spruces, Pines, or Firs and base this 
with low growing Junipers and other varieties 
which will insure a screen close to the ground. 


An interesting characteristic of the 
Meyer Juniper is the various forms 
which it takes. While normally 
irregular in habit, specimens may 
be grown in pyramidal, pointed 
form, trimmed into low spreading 
bush form, or into ball shaped 
specimens. It is a tree which thrives 
in loose soil, preferably in a very 
well drained location in full sun 
with plenty of circulation of air. 
It does not like heavy soil or 
crowded conditions. 














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Entrance planting at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. 
A. H. Hill, Dundee, Illinois 


Meyer Juniper 


(Juniperus squamata meyeri) 


T HAS a most unusual color and habit. The leaves 
are plump, pointed and prickly, and of bright, shining 
blue color. The foliage appears of different colors 

when viewed from various angles. There are distinct tones 
of green, white and pinkish-red, making it the most strik- 
ing in color of any Evergreens. It grows in an irregular 
form, as shown in the picture. 

The late Frank N. Meyer, plant explorer for the U. 8. 
Department of Agriculture, found this tree in China. The 
original trees were distributed by the United States 
Government. It has also been called ‘‘ Fish-back Juniper.”’ 

It makes an ideal planting for the rockery or around a 
pool. It never fails to attract attention and will prove a 
source of great interest in your Evergreen plantings. 

For rockeries, around pools, or in groups with other 
trees it is always conspicuous because of its unusual color 
and shape. 





Sargent Juniper 


Sargent Juniper 


(Juniperus chinensis sargenti) 


HIS interesting tree was introduced to the Arnold Arboretum by 

Prof. Sargent, who collected seeds in Japan in 1892. Ernest 

Wilson, in his book, “ The Conifers and Taxads of Japan,” writes: 
“Tt has proved perfectly hardy, grows freely, and its stems and branch- 
lets overlap one another in such a manner as to form neat, low, wide- 
spreading masses of green. As a ground cover, this Juniper is the most 
valuable of all the known kinds.” 














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Suggestion for 
an Entrance Planting 


(Key for Planting at right) 


(1) 2 Woodward Globe Arborvitae 
(2) 2 Douglas Golden Arborvitae 
(3) 2 Hill Mugho Pine 
(4) 2 Hill Waukegan Juniper 
(5) 1 Berckman Golden Arborvitae 
(6) 4 Cannart Redcedar 
(7) 2 Black Hill Spruce 
(8) 1 Redcedar 
(9) 4 Pfitzer Juniper 

(10) 2 Japanese Yew 

(11) 1 Schott Redcedar 

(12) 2 American Arborvitae 


Pyramidal Juniper 


(Juniperus virginiana pyramidalis) 


HIS isan attractive,compact grower, 

which has rich, dark green foliage. 

The whipcord foliage predominates. 
It is a very rapid grower, capable of being 
trimmed into numerous forms. The natural 
tendency of this tree is to grow with many 
stems from the ground, forming an erect 
bush, but, by training when small, upright 
specimens are easily produced. This tree is 
frequently trimmed into ball shapes for 
formal uses. 





A single specimen of Sargent Juniper 


Hill 





Hill Pyramidal Juniper 


The planting which is shown in this picture bordering a walk is, of 
course, composed of many plants growing together. It is not more than 
eight to twelve inches in height and creeps along the ground to con- 
siderable distance. For this reason it is an ideal tree for terraces, for 
ground cover, or for a border to taller trees. It also serves a good 
purpose in rock gardens. 

While not all nurseries separate this tree into two distinct forms, 
there is a type with green foliage and slightly different foliage texture, 
and another type with bluish foliage of the shade shown in this colored 
print. While this tree is said to grow wild in Japan, it is regarded as a 
horticultural variety of Chinese Juniper. 










16 








Foliage of Redcedar {1% natural size} 





Hill Waukegan Juniper 


Hill Waukegan Juniper 


(Juniperus horizontalis douglasi) 


CATTERED throughout the country 
are numerous forms of creeping Junipers, 
which vary in color and foliage and 

habit. This tree takes its name from a locality 
around Waukegan, Illinois, where it grows 
along the bluffs of Lake Michigan. This is a 
selected type which has soft whipcord foliage 


and an attractive pinkish winter color, as 
shown in the picture above. The summer 
color is bluish green. It was introduced a 
number of years ago by the D. Hill Nursery. 
Like other trees of this type, it is suitable to 
use for terraces, banks, underplantings and 
rock gardens. 


Redeedar 


(Juniperus virginiana) 


NE of America’s best known Ever- 
greens found in a native state over 
almost all of the North American 
continent, east of the Rocky Mountains. This 
is the mother plant from which numerous 
horticultural varieties have been selected, in- 
cluding Dundee Juniper, described on page 6. 


It is excellent for planting in poor sandy 
soil and does best where it has good circula- 
tion of air and full sunlight. The summer color 
is a grayish green, but as the winter approaches 
the tips of the new foliage become pinkish or 
reddish in color. It may be very readily 
trimmed into various forms. 





In foundation plantings in sunny locations, Junipers are appropriate. Upright growing 
varieties for background with spreading and creeping forms in middle and foreground 


17 





Hill Silver Juniper 








Hill Silver Juniper 


(Juniperus scopulorum Hilli) 


HIS is an American tree which ex- 

tends over a wide range, from north 

to south, from South Dakota and 
Montana down through Colorado, as well 
as In certain areas on the Pacific Coast. 


When grown from seed, it is one of the 
most variable of Junipers, and produces 
trees which run from those of extremely 
narrow habit, to wide, spreading speci- 
mens. There is also a great difference in the 
color and foliage characteristics among the 
varieties grown from seed. 


This species was the hobby of the late 
D. Hill. He experimented with this tree 
for more than thirty years, personally se- 
lecting unusual types in the Black Hills of 
South Dakota, from which he developed a 
large number of distinct varieties, some of 
which are briefly described below. 


Hill Silver Juniper is one which has 
gained greatest popularity among the 
forms of the Juniperus scopulorum. As 
shown in the colored picture on this page, 


it is of unusual, bluish color and of an 
attractive, compact growth. Unlike many 
varieties of Evergreens, this tree is brightest 
in color during the summer months. Dry 
weather brings out the color to best ad- 
vantage. It is not a large-growing tree, 
probably never reaching more than twenty 
feet, but it can be trimmed and maintained 
at a smaller size. 


Moonlight Juniper has none of the typi- 
cal, needle-like formation of foliage of 
Junipers, but runs to the whipcord foliage, 
of very light blue color. This peculiar 
characteristic gives it an unusual appear- 
ance. 


Blue Moon Juniper is a silvery blue 
type, which has fine delicate foliage. It 
grows in a broad, pyramidal shape. 


Silver Queen Juniper differs from the 
others in its very narrow growth and 
closely growing branches, which ascend 
almost vertically. It does not spread more 
than eighteen to twenty inches. 





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In the chart below we have indicated a part of 
the varieties shown in this picture. Key for the 
planting shown is given below. 





cs Key for planting shown in colored picture above— 

ie {1} Colorado Blue Spruce; {2} Meyer Juniper; {3} 
<6, tie Spiny Greek Juniper; {4} Andorra Juniper; {5} 
agg Ve Hemlock; {6} Japanese Juniper 











CGiopicenceotancaouann Sa iMeINN NEES 


Spiny Greek Juniper is a good selection where semi-dwarf trees are wanted 


Spiny Greek Juniper 


(Juniperus excelsa stricta) 


HIS little tree has been in great favor for many years. It has been more 
extensively used in the eastern and southern states but is now becom- 
ing popular in the middle west. 

It requires a sunny dry situation for best development and under those 
conditions develops a close, dense growth of sharp prickly needles of very 
glaucous blue color. 

The mother tree is a native of Greece and Asia. This horticultural form was 
first produced many years ago in the Rollenson Nursery at Tooting, England. 

Its growth is rather broad, tapering to a pointed terminal top. In this 
locality trees seldom reach more than four or five feet high with a spread of 
One of the most compact and shapely of all dwarf slow growing 21% to 3 feet. It grows slowly and is, therefore, of great value in foundation 

Evergreens is the Spiny Greek Juniper plantings and rock gardens. 








Koster Redcedar 


Koster Redeedar 


(Juniperus virginiana kosteri) 


HIS is a low tree with spreading branches, 
which spread out almost horizontally, mak- 
ing long stiff branches. This growing habit 
gives it an in-between style of growth, but some- 
what less tall than the Pfitzer Juniper and higher 
than the grafted forms. It has attractive bluish 
green foliage which it retains throughout the 


: : ; year. This is not a well-known variety, but an 
Trees in foreground are Andorra. Bluish trees in background Silver Redcedar. Upright ? 


dark green trees are Japanese Yews. The whole making a pleasing contrast of color and old one which we have had in the nursery for 
form at all seasons many years. It originated in Holland. 


19 





Dwarf Alberta Spruce 


(Picea Conica Glauca) 


NE of the most interesting oddities among Evergreens. It 
is of extremely narrow, pyramidal growth, thickly covered 
with short, close set. twiggy branches and clothed in grass 

green leaves. It is unlike any other Evergreen, both in shape and 
general appearance so that it always attracts attention. 

The parent tree is in the Arnold Arboretum, at Jamaica Plain, 
Massachusetts. It was found in the Canadian Rockies at Lake 
Laggan in 1904, by Mr. J. G. Jack, of the Arnold Arboretum staff. 
Its annual growth is only one-half inch to one inch so that many 
years are required to raise the trees in the nursery. As it must be 
grown by small cuttings or grafts, at least ten to twelve years 
growth is represented in one to two foot trees. 

Some of the oldest trees in the country are about five feet high, 
still retaining their characteristic habits. 

It is perfectly hardy in this climate, but there is only one danger 
for which we must look out. If exposed to the south this little tree 
may be burned by the winter sun and winds. Snow which easily 
collects in the dense branches will, if melted by the sun, change to 
ice and have the effect of a lens. No serious damage will then re- 
sult, except a browning and shedding of some of the needles. It is 
advisable, therefore, to shade it toward the south during winter. 
This is easily done by fastening a piece of burlap to two stakes, 
setting at the south side of the trees. It prefers a partially shaded, 
rather moist location, and winter protection is then unnecessary. 
We can speak from experience as we have tested a group of trees 
on our own grounds for the last 20 years. 

Many planting uses suggest themselves for this little tree. For 
formal effect in terraces and gardens and rock gardens, it is proving 
of great interest and value. 


7 


1 
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‘Witches Brooms” is the name given to the curious, nest-like de- 
formities found at times on otherwise normal trees. They are a dense, 
thick growth of smalltwigs and branches thought to be formed by insect 
irritations. When grafts are taken from these growths, an extremely 
dwarf tree will frequently result. Many of the dwarf types of Evergreens 
in the trade, particularly dwarf Spruce, were developed from these 
curious freaks. 





Dwarf Alberta Spruce 


Nest-Shaped Spruce 


(Picea excelsa nidiformis) 


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T WAS found in cultivation near Hamburg, 
Germany, and described by the introducer 
in 1906 as ‘‘a round plate-like, fan-forming 

form with a dense nest-like mass of branchlets 
where the leading shoot should be.” 

It is of such extraordinary dense form, so 
densely branched that one wonders how the light 
ever gets to the lower branches. Branchlets in 
tight layers, the whole forming a dense impene- 
trable head. 

It grows slowly, 34 inch to 134 inch yearly. 
This is one of the few truly dwarf Evergreens. 
Ultimate size is a matter dependent entirely 
upon conditions. 





Evergreen trees are ideal subjects for screens and heavy borders. They retain their branches 
to the ground and when planted closely together as in this picture they are effective, both as 
a protection from wind and as a screen for any purpose. Trees in the foreground of this 
Nest Shaped Spruce planting are Concolor Fir, Koster Blue Spruce and Austrian Pine 


20 








Black Hills Spruce 





ae 


Snow has blown down from the wings of night. 
Trees grow majestic in their ermine. The young 
Spruce is a princess, clothed in alabaster and ebony 


Black Hills Spruce 


(Picea canadensis albertiana) 


HE Black Hills Spruce is hardiest of all Spruces—symmetrical, 
compact and bushy in habit of growth; in fact, the very smallest 
trees soon form round, sturdy, compact bodies. As the tree grows 
and develops, it continues to carry this particular style of growth and 
generally becomes the most compact-growing specimen of the Spruce 
family; even in old trees the lower branches are retained, thus forming 
a close ground cover. 
The foliage varies from green to bluish tint, and all trees are re- 
markable for their bright, fresh color. 


When fully matured, it reaches 25 to 40 feet in height and requires 
10 to 12 feet for spread of branches. For this reason it is used mainly 
for individual specimens, for backgrounds, borders and in places away 
from buildings. However, as it is a slow grower, it can remain in close 
quarters for several years and is often seen in foundation plantings 
and similar places. Situations should be selected which provide sun 
at least part of the day. 

Spruces comprise one of the most important genera of Evergreens 
for planters in the northern part of the United States. 





A winter’s drive through Highland Park in Rochester, New York, is no less interesting than the same road in summer. It is winter that makes us 
appreciate evergreens. When other trees have lost their leaves and stand shivering in the cold and snow, the warm green colors of the evergreens 
give cheer and color to the winter landscape. 








Specimen Koster Blue Spruce in the Hill Nursery 
22 





Matured specimen of Koster Blue Spruce 


Koster Blue Spruce 


(Picea pungens kosteri) 


Glistening Silver Blue in Color 


EW Evergreens have obtained the popu- 

larity of the Blue Spruces. The seedling 

form known as the Colorado Blue Spruce 
(Picea pungens glauca) is native to an extensive 
region in the Rocky Mountains, extending from 
New Mexico north, most extensively in Colorado. 
It is a magnificent tree in its native stands. 
Those of the most bluish color are found in deep 
gorges of high altitudes. 

When planted from seed, a small proportion 
of the trees develops the bright blue color. The 
great majority are of greenish cast, or only a 
slightly bluish tendency. The form which is 
most generally planted and for which greatest 
demand exists, is the selected trees with the 
bright blue foliage. Like many of 
the highly-colored Evergreens, this 
bluish color is a bloom or sheen, 
a sort of powdery substance on 
the outside of the needles. For this 
reason its color is less pronounced 
during the winter months, and 
brightest during the late spring and 
summer. 

While the seedling form makes a 
beautiful and symmetrical tree, it 
is but seldom that an unusual blue 
specimen develops. For this reason, 
many of the more choice trees to 
be seen in plantings are one of a 
number of selected horticultural 
varieties which have been propa- 
gated by grafting. 

Chief among these is the Koster 
Blue Spruce, a variety of many 
years standing, originally selected 
and propagated by one of the lead- 
ing nurseries of Holland, which 
name it bears. Grafted trees are 
uniform in color, all reproducing 
bright blue color. 





The raising of Christmas Trees for resale has been found a profitable investment. 

Persons having waste land or cheap land who are located near to larger centers of popu- 

lation will find a ready market for Norway Spruce trees grown for the Christmas Tree 

market. If you are interested in obtaining further information, we will be glad to 
send details upon request 


23 


Norway Spruce Foliage {1% natural size} 


Norway Spruce 


(Picea excelsa) 


HIS tree is doubtless more familiar, at 

least to persons in the northern and eastern 

states, than any other Evergreen. It has 
been planted for so many years, and so exten- 
sively, that it is looked upon almost as a native 
species. Its tall, drooping, dark, somber, green 
color is a familiar sight along country roads, in 
old cemeteries, and around farm homes. This 
tree, together with the European Larch and the 
Scotch Pine, comprised the first plantings made 
in the Hill Nursery Company in 1855. 

Norway Spruce is widely distributed through- 
out central Europe, obtaining great size and 
girth, up to two hundred feet. Because of its 
wide distribution, there is some variance in the 
characteristics of the trees from different locali- 
ties. Generally, those seeds collected from the 
more northern latitudes are superior. 

Having been grown for ornamental uses for 
several hundred years, it is only to be expected 
that a large number of horticultural varieties has 
developed. 

It is thoroughly hardy, robust, and thrifty 
both on damp and on higher dry soil, and will 
doubtless remain, for generations to come, one of 
the most familiar sights of the American land- 
scape, particularly in the central western states. 





The living Christmas Tree! It gives joy to 
the owner and cheer to all 


Douglas Fir 


(Pseudotsuga douglai) 


ORE Douglas Firs are doubtless planted 
than any other Fir. It is a tree which 
does exceptionally well over a large part 

of the United States, except in the extreme south. 

It is not uncommon to find an old specimen 
sixty feet or more, with a spread of branches up 
to twelve feet in diameter. The tree has a very 
commendable habit of retaining its lower limbs 
in old age, which attribute greatly adds to its 
beauty. 

There is considerable variation in the color of 
the foliage. Many trees are soft blue in color. 
Frequently, horticultural varieties are grown by 
which this characteristic is insured. When pro- 
duced from seeds, however, only a small number 
are of bluish color; the others range from light to 
dark green. 

It is a rapid grower and has long, graceful 
branches, less stiff than the Spruce. The foliage 
is not sharp and stiff, but soft, flexible, and also 
fragrant. It seems to thrive under conditions of 
shade better than most trees of this type and will 
stand considerable crowding. 

The value of Douglas Fir as an ornamental 
tree can hardly be overstated. It is an outstand- 
ing tree. 

(Illustrated at right) 


Cork or Arizona Fir 


(Abies arizonica) 


HIS tree gets its name from its very whit- 
ish, almost pure cork bark. In color it is 
one of the bluest of the Firs, rivaling the 
Blue Spruce. The underside of the needles is 
extremely whitish, or pale blue in color. It grows 
rather slowly and makes a narrow pyramid of 
unusual shapeliness. 
Its native home is in a small area in the Fran- 
cisco Mountains, in northwest Arizona. 





Cork or Arizona Fir 


A hedge or 
screen of 
Douglas Fir. 
Trees planted 
4 feet apart. 





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Concolor Fir {14 natural size} 


Coneolor or White Fir 
(Abies Concolor) 


NE of the most outstanding firs, because 
of its ability to withstand severe winter 
conditions, is the Concolor, or White Fir. 

While the Concolor Fir grows in its native range 
over a considerable north and south area in the 
Rocky Mountains, trees of the most desirable 
habit, color, and hardiness come from Colorado. 

These trees are widely recommended by all 
writers on Evergreens as the one Fir best-suited 
to withstand conditions of heat and drought and 
are generally the most satisfactory of all Firs. 

There is some variation in the color and the 
foliage of the Concolor Fir. Many trees are of a 
decidedly bluish color; others are green. All, 
however, run toward a slightly glaucous tint. In 
ultimate developments there is a wide variation 
in what may be expected of this tree. In forest 
conditions, when planted close together, it 
reaches to a considerable height, but trees planted 
in ornamental plantings generally do not reach 
more than fifty or sixty feet, with a considerable 
spread of branches, perhaps as much as ten to 
twelve feet. When small, these trees have a 
tendency to grow rather irregular and for a few 
years do not make a symmetrical, even growth. 
When fully established, however, they carry a 
beautiful, even spread of branches and are one of 
the most beautiful of all Evergreens of this type. 

Concolor Fir is useful in landscape work in 
various ways. There is hardly a tree among all 
Evergreens which is more beautiful when used as 
a single specimen. It is also useful in forming 
screens, heavy borders and wind breaks. 

A well-known evergreen authority writes: 
‘*Concolor Fir is the showiest of all Firs, because 
it is the nearest to blue. In my opinion it is the 
cheeriest of all evergreens in winter. It retains 
its lower branches, has no insect enemies, and is 
the best Fir tree to withstand heat and drought.” 

The detailed picture above shows the foliage 
of Concolor Fir, approximately one-half natural 
size. 





On the right is a picture in natural colors of a 
specimen of Concolor Fir photographed at the 
Hill Nursery. This tree was approximately nine 
feet in height. It has had some trimming, in 
order to produce a compact growth. The color 
is slightly more bluish than most Concolor Fir. 
The correct color is more nearly as shown in the 
small foliage picture above 


‘irs 
(Abies) 


HE family of Firs is of great value in 

landscaping. They have a symmetrical, 

shapely form, and, when properly se- 
lected for their site, they are long-lived. In 
old age they develop into majestic subjects. 

The localities of the world which produce 
most of the Firs are the Cascade Mountains 
of Oregon and Washington, the Rocky Moun- 
tains, particularly in Colorado, Japan, and 
some countries bordering on the Mediterranean 
Sea. 

There are approximately thirty species of 
Fir in cultivation. In addition, there are 
probably an equal number of horticultural 
varieties. It is a characteristic of most Firs 





that they require a moist, but well drained 
soil, and that they thrive better in a humid 
climate. For this reason the beautiful and 
immense Firs of the far northwest, such as the 
Silver Fir, Cascade Fir, Great Silver Fir, and 
the Red Fir are not suited to planting in the 
middle west, the northern or the southern 
states. 

Likewise, many of the interesting Japanese 
Firs, such as the Nikko Fir, the Veitch Fir, and 
the Sakhalin Fir, are not permanently satis- 
factory in the great central area of the United 
States. 

The Nordman Fir, from the Caucasus 
Mountains, the Greek Fir, or the Algerian, or 
Pinsapo, the Spanish Fir, are of little value in 
that part of the United States subject to severe 
cold, or drying winds, or extreme heat. 


OR TN RSET RTT ERT aaa aT aaa 
The Leading Dwarf Evergreen 


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HILL MUGHO PINE 
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Genuine True Dwarf Type 


SRT A TR LE FRE FRA FLL TELA TELE ERE ELAN FREE TELS ERAN SRS 


ILL MUGHO PINE is grown from a se- 
lected strain of seed which produces the 
true, many-stemmed, low-branched, 

dwarf type. In a very limited locality in the 
mountains of central Europe the seed of this true 
type is gathered. It is a high altitude plant 
which grows high up on the mountain sides. 


It does not have one main stem or trunk, but 
numerous stems which branch out close to the 
ground, spreading horizontally and then turning 
upward in even, regular growth. The color is 
deep green in summer and winter. 


It seldom grows over 4 to 5 feet tall, but 
spreads out 6, 8 or more feet in diameter when 
full grown. By annual shearing it can be kept as 
small as desired; in fact, the trees shown in the 
bed planting on this page were kept for several 
years at a height of not more than 8 inches and 
3 feet in diameter. 


The old definition “Short and stout and round- 
about” fits the Hill Mugho Pine. The growth is 
dense and the plants are thickly covered with 
heavy, dark green needles. 


Hill Mugho Pine is a tree which is fairly tol- 





erant of shade and it will grow on the north side 
; te 2 : oe ; or the shady side of a building quite successfully. 
The white tips show the new growth. aes is given the trees in late May and It is without question the outstanding dwarf 


Evergreen tree for all-round uses. 





This bed is on our nursery grounds. By trimming the trees can be kept small and low for 
several years Choice trimmed specimens of Hill Mugho Pine 
26 











Austrian Pine foliage {14 natural size} 


Austrian Pine 


(Pinus nigra) 


HE one Pine which unquestionably stands 
in greatest favor, at least in the Middle 
West, is the Austrian Pine. Few trees 
show such remarkable resistance to the trying 
conditions of city planting. Gas and smoky at- 
mosphere have little effect on its growth. It 
also proves very satisfactory for seashore planting. 

It has such a rich, deep, green color that it is 
known in some parts of Europe as the Black Pine. 
The needles are two in a sheath, straight and 
slender, and four to five inches long. 

In older trees which are planted in the open 
the branch spread often nearly equals the height, 
but in its native forests of Europe it is a tree 
of considerable size, of eighty to one hundred 
twenty feet. 

Josiah Hoopes, American nurseryman and 
horticulturist, wrote in 1867 as follows: ‘This 
valuable tree, although of comparatively recent 
origin, being unknown previous to the year 1835, 
has gradually worked itself into public favor, 
until at the present time it ranks as one of 
the most popular species and one of the few 
well-known Pines that are ex- 
tensively planted. The numerous, 
rough branches are placed regu- 
larly around the tree and impart a 
massive appearance. The rather 
long, rigid, dark green leaves are 
remarkably beautiful when viewed 
from a distance. It also adapts it- 
self to almost every soil and situa- 
tion, but prefers a rich, ight loam, 
with a well drained subsoil and in 
such grows rapidly, and speedily 
forms a tree. Taking into account 
its rapidity of growth and the cer- 
tainty with which it will produce an 
effect, and owing also, in a great 
measure, to the peculiar promi- 
nence of its general outline, we con- 
sider it unrivalled.” 

The passing years have failed to 
diminish in any way the enthusi- 
asm of American planters for this 
fine Evergreen. It has for many 
years surpassed all other Pines of 
the upright growing type in num- 
ber of trees sold in leading Ever- 
green nurseries. 


Dwarf Evergreens in assorted col- 

ors and shapes make interesting 

material for rock gardens and for 
planting around pools 


Seoteh Pine 


(Pinus sylvestris) 


HIS Pine is said to have greater geographi- 

cal distribution than any other Pine, as it 

is spread over almost the whole of Europe 
and into Asia. There are numerous geographical 
variations, many of which have been named and 
cultivated, making it necessary to specify the 
origin of the seed in order to insure trees of any 
desired type. 

In its native forest it ranges up to one hundred 
feet, but in cultivation is rather a small tree. 
Young trees are usually formal in outline, with a 
straight stem, branching regularly. In old age, 
with the loss of lower branches and the top 
branches increasing in size, it forms a flat, irregu- 
lar growth. This gives the tree a very picturesque 
outline. In old specimens the bark may be 
described as cinnamon-brown or reddish, a char- 
acteristic which quite easily distinguishes this 
tree from the other Pines. 

It is useful for wastelands, as it grows well on 
dry, sandy soil where many other Pines cannot 
survive. The leaves are about three inches long, 
twisting into a loose spiral, and giving it a rather 
odd appearance. 

It is the best known Evergreen of the British 
Isles, where it formerly grew in a native state in 
Scotland. Here it is called “Scots Pine” or 
“Scots Fir.” 

This tree has been planted in the United States 
for a great many years and is a familiar sight 
throughout the great Central West, both in vil- 
lages and around farm homes. There are many 
horticultural varieties of it. 

Doubtless, one important reason why this tree 
has been so widely planted is the unusual rapidity 
of growth. In this respect it ranks first among 
the Pines which grow in the vicinity of northern 
Illinois, at least. 





| 
| 


Scotch Pine 


A Word About 
The Hill Nursery 


n'a 

: 

The Hill Nursery, comprising 600 : 
acres, is stretched along the Fox River ¥ 
Valley, adjoining the village of Dundee, ¥ 
Illinois, 40 miles northwest of Chicago, 
near Elgin. ¥ 

This Nursery was established in 1855, 
having been owned and operated over 
several generations by the Hill family. 

By specializing in one product, Ever- 
green trees, we have been able to build 
up a reputation for high quality, large 
assortment and reasonable prices among 
our customers located in all parts of the 
country. As shown nearly in the center 
of this picture, we operate 22 green- 
houses which are devoted exclusively to 
the propagation of cuttings and grafts. 
Other large areas are set aside for seed- 
lings and small transplanted stock. 

The picture shown embraces but one 
end of the Nursery which extends for a 
distance of more than 3 miles from end 
to end. 

Visitors are always welcome at the ¥% 
nursery. During the shipping season, ¥ 
beginning in the fall about September ¥ 
15th and continuing until cold weather, ¥ 
we operate the sales yard where fresh 
dug trees are always on display in good 
assortment. The sales yard is also oper- 
ated during April and early May. 

We have facilities for shipment of ¥ 
stock to any part of the country and we ¥ 
are long experienced in safe and eco- 
nomical methods of packing and han- ¢ 
dling of trees. ¥ 





600 Acres Devoted to Growing Evergreen Trees. Offices and Packing Houses 
in left foreground. 


OEM OSLO LOLOL OLD OSLO OSL OSLO LOLOL SLOP OTOL OL LOOT OS OLN OL 


- 


FATA TATE RE HEAR FEL TET TL Reg RE Re IH gat 
28 





An old tree in miniature. The Japanese Table Pine 


aay 


An ideal spot for Hemlocks. A shady hillside. A quiet and restful spot, given the grace of the 
permanent loveliness of the graceful Hemlock 


29 





Japanese Table Pine 


(Pinus tanyosha globosa) 
Interesting Dwarf Form 


T HAS an attractive light green color with 
characteristic long, slim needles, soft and 
flexible. Our original trees were imported 

some years ago from Japan. It is reproduced by 
grafting. 


Dwarf forms among the Pines are not numer- 
ous. This one is especially valuable because of 
its unique habit, entirely distinct from other 
Evergreens. It grows on a short, stout trunk, 
branching out evenly in numerous branches, 
forming a flat, table-like top. 


Old trees develop a spread of three to four 
feet, but it remains only about two or three feet in 
height at the most. 


White Pine 


(Pinus strobus) 


HITE PINE has long been of great 

commercial value for timber. It for- 

merly grew abundantly throughout the 
northern Lake states, where it is the largest of all 
native Evergreens. 


It grows very fast. Its needles are 3 to 4 inches 
long, soft, flexible, and, unlike most other varie- 
ties, there are five needles in each little bundle or 
sheath. It is able to grow well on both dry and 
moist soil and on rich or poorest soil. It will also 
endure some shade for a number of years. 


White Pine is a beautiful object planted alone, 
its horizontal branches slightly curving upward. 
It will also bear considerable crowding which 
makes it adapted for use in close growing screens, 
backgrounds or windbreaks. 





White Pine 





As an informal hedge, screen or border, American Arborvitae is most 
satisfactory because of its dense growth 


American Arborvitae 


(Thuya occidentalis) 


HE American Arborvitae is the mother tree from which upward of 

fifty distinct types have been developed, varying in color from deep 

green to bright golden and ranging in size from little dwarfs to tall, 
pyramidal specimens. It likes a sunny location but will stand some shade. A 
moist location is preferred. Stands trimming well, and for this reason is widely 
used for hedge purposes. The rate of growth and ultimate height depend 
largely upon conditions. It usually grows bushy at the bottom and tapering 
toward the top. 

Trees of this genus are of ancient origin, it having existed throughout the 
northern hemisphere in early periods of the earth’s history. Its introduction 
into American gardens took place at the beginning of landscape development 
in America. It was probably the first American coniferous tree cultivated in 
Great Britain, having been introduced prior to 1597, in which year it was 
mentioned by Gerrard in his “Historie of Plants.” 

The foliage is flat, arranged in sprays of lacy dark green, pungent scale- 
like leaves. 


Ware Arborvitae 
(Siberian) 


(Thuya occidentalis Wareana) 


HE name Siberian has been given to it because of its rugged constitu- 
tion. A symmetrical, compact grower, very long lived. 

Raised by and named for Mr. Thomas Ware, an English nursery- 
man, who produced it about 1850. It matures at 6 to 8 feet. It is conical in 
outline and covered with dark green foliage which is somewhat different from 
the American Arborvitae, being much heavier and deeply crested. The 
branches are short and stiff. It is much used for foundation planting and 
frequently for hedges. 

It has a great advantage not possessed by most other varieties of the 
arborvitae family. It keeps a good green winter color. 





Foliage of Arborvitae {1% natural size} 
30 


American Arborvitae. The leading Evergreen hedg 































= 


e plant. Equally attractive as a specimen 


The Outdoor Living 
Room 


HERE may be different designs for the outdoor liv- 

ing room which may be used for the same grounds. 

It will be seen that these three sketches represent 
the same lot with the garage in each case in the same posi- 
tion. In the formal style of planting, (figure 1), the lines 
are straight and the areas are of geometrical design. Space 
is provided for beds of flowers, and the lawn is kept open 
except for a rectangular pool. As in the case of the other 
designs also, Evergreens are used as a background, at the 
end of the lot, as well as in groups. 

In the semi-formal plan, (figure 2), there is 
an area immediately adjoining the living room 
which is arranged in informal and irregular 
design, and an additional area in the rear de- 
voted to a small vegetable garden and a flower 
garden. A garden shelter is situated so as to 
give a view of the flower arrangement. It is 
necessary with such a design that everything 
be kept neat and in perfect order. 

The naturalistic treatment (figure 3) is 
likely the one that will appeal to most people. 
Evergreens play a prominent part in this plan, 
both in the outline of the entire garden, as well 
as In various groups and specimens used in 
the rock garden and pool. There is less work 
of maintenance in a living room of this design 
than in the other designs shown here. The 
open expanse of lawn, the background of 
colorful Evergreens, make a most pleasing 
picture. 








Woodward Arborvitae 


(Thuya occidentalis woodwardi) 


HERE are many forms of Globe Arbor- 

vitae, most of which are similar in 

appearance to the picture below. The 
Woodward is one of the leading forms as it 
maintains a natural globe shape without 
trimming. Under good conditions it will 
reach 3 feet in diameter and about the same 
height. It is especially good for formal de- 
signs, tubs and urns. 











Pyramidal Arborvitae 


Hill 
Pyramidal Arborvitae 
(Thuya occidentalis pyramidalis) 


———g f feat HE Hill Pyramidal Arborvitae has become 

Si | aa - an essential part of almost all landscape 

plantings in the Middle West. It furnishes 

the necessary tall narrow effects for foundation 

plantings, is a great favorite for entrances and is 

often seen in formal gardens or for markers in 
gardens of various kinds. 

On account of its rapid growth, its bright green 
color, its shapely even pyramidal habit, and ease 
of trimming, it ranks among the first half dozen 
leading Evergreens in this section of the country. 

The improved Hill Pyramidal Arborvitae is a 
result of many years’ expert attention. It grows 
narrow trees twenty feet high, seldom spreading 
over two feet in diameter. Under favorable con- 
ditions trees reach considerable height, but may 
be freely cut and trimmed and thereby kept with- 


(Inset) Woodward Arborvitae. Assorted Junipers and Arborvitae in foundation planting in any bounds necessary. 
3i 





$3.00 Postpaid 


HIS is an authentic and com- 

plete book on the subject of 
Evergreens, written in non-tech- 
nical language. Published by 
America’s largest and oldest Ever- 
ereen Nursery, with a background 
of eighty years’ specializing in 
Evergreens. Written for amateurs 
so they can understand it. 

This remarkable book securely 
bound in green cloth is 7x94”, 
nearly one inch thick. It contains 
320 pages and 360 illustrations. 
Copy will be mailed anywhere in 
the United States, postpaid, with 
the privilege of returning the book 
if it fails to meet expectations. 


The following list of chapters indicates 
the manner in which every phase of the 
subject is presented in complete and 


interesting detail. 


1—Evergreens as the Geologist Sees 
Them. 

2—The Recorded History of Trees. 

3—Evergreens in Religion and Folk 
Lore. 

4—Poetical Tributes to Evergreens. 

5—Botanical Names and Pronuncia- 
tion. 

6—Color in Evergreens. 

7—Some Foliage Characteristics in 
Evergreens. 

8—Observations on the Rate of 
Growth in Evergreens. 

CuHartER 9—New Races of Evergreens. 

CuHapterR 10—Dwarf Evergreens. 

Cuapter 11—Evergreen Families of the World. 

CuHaptper 12—The Flowers of Evergreens. 

CHAPTER 13—Cones and Seeds. 

CuHaprrmr 14—Evergreen Seed Collecting. 

CuaptTer 15—Methods of Propagating Ever- 

greens. 

CuapreR 16—Root Pruning and Transplanting. 

CHAPTER 17—How to Plant Evergreens. 

CHAPTER 18—Transplanting Season. 

CuaptER 19—Soil Requirements for Evergreens. 

CHAPTER 20 —Peat Moss—What It Is and Does. 

CuaptTeR 21—Fertilizers for Evergreens. 

CHAPTER 22—How and When to Water Ever- 

greens. 
CuaprErR 23—Winter Care of Evergreens. 


CHAPTER 


CHAPTER 
CHAPTER 


CHAPTER 
CHAPTER 


CHAPTER 
CHAPTER 


CHAPTER 


The Most Complete 
Handbook 


on the Subject 
Ever Published 





Cuaprer 24—How to Prune Evergreens. 

Cuaptper 25—Weights and Shipping Informa- 
tion. 

Cuaprer 26—How to Label Your Evergreens. 

Cuaprer 27—The Home Nursery. 

CuHaprEer 28—Diseases, Insects and Injuries. 

Cuaprer 29—Notes on Landscaping and the 
Use of Evergreens. 

Cuaprer 80—Foundation Plantings and En- 
trances. 

CuapTerR 31—The Outdoor Living Room. 

CuaPTEeR 32—Specimen Planting. 

CuaprTer 33—Evergreens for Screens and Heavy 
Borders. 

CuaptEer 34—How to Build a Pool—The Rock 
Garden. 

Cuaprer 85—Garden Lighting. 

Cuaprer 36—Evergreen Windbreaks. 

Cuapter 37—Evergreen Hedges. 

CuHaprer 38—Evergreens for Window Boxes and 
Tubs. 

Cuarrer 39—Evergreens for Use in the Ceme- 
tery. 

Cuaprer 40—A Word for Reforestation. 

Cuaprer 41 —Profitsin Raising Christmas Trees. 

CuHaprer 42—Fir (Abies) and Cedar (Cedrus). 

CuHapTEerR 43—F alse Cypress (Chamaecyparis). 

CuaAprEer 44—Cypress (Cupressus) and Crypto- 
meria. 

CuHapter 45—Juniper (Juniperus), Larch 
(Larix), Umbrella Pine (Scia- 
dopitys). 

CHAPTER 46—Spruce (Picea). 

CHAPTER 47 —Pine (Pinus). 

CHAPTER 48—Yew (Taxus) 

CuaptTEer 49—Arborvitae (Thuya). 

CuapterR 50—Hemlock (Tsuga). 


Please enter my order for........ copies 
of Hill’s Book of Evergreens at $3.50 each. 


HA dd res8. 3. 224G Be es be oe eee 
D. HILL NURSERY CO. 


Evergreen Specialists 
LARGEST GROWERS IN AMERICA 


DUNDEE, ILLINOIS 








TERMS AND INFORMATION 


When to Plant Hill 
Evergreens 


Spring season: About April Ist until May 
15th, depending upon weather conditions. 

Fall season: From the middle of September 
until the ground freezes, usually in late No- 
vember. 


Our Guarantee 


E guarantee that all goods pur- 
chased from us will be as repre- 
sented, true to name, and prove 


entirely satisfactory upon arrival. We do not 
guarantee the trees to grow. Where conditions 
warrant we will make replacements at one- 
half price. 


Terms of Payment—Cash with 
Order 


Adjustment 


Any errors or omissions in the filling of the 
orders will be satisfactorily adjusted if we are 
notified promptly upon receipt of shipment. 


Rates 


Five trees of the same variety and size will 
be furnished at the 10 rate, 50 of the same 
variety and size at the 100 rate, 250 of the 
same variety and size at the 1,000 rate. 

In case of any error on our part, it is mu- 
tually agreed between the purchaser and our- 
selves that we shall not at any time be held 
responsible for a greater amount than the 
original price of goods, and orders are accepted 
with this understanding. 

There are no charges for packing or delivery 
to the railroad station. Prices are subject to 
change without notice. 


Delivery Charges 


Freight or express charges are at customer’s 
expense. In the absence of definite shipping 
instructions we will use our best judgment, 
shipping by parcel post, express or freight. 
Small trees not balled and burlapped usually 
can be sent by express. Balled and burlapped 
stock can be shipped either by express or 
freight. We always try to ship by whatever 
method that serves the customer’s interest 
best. Arrangements may also be made to de- 
liver by truck at reasonable expense to nearby 
customers. 

Not all of the trees described in this cat- 
alog are available every season, altho it is our 
aim to grow all of these varieties and some 
others. 

If no price list accompanies this catalog, we 
will gladly mail a price list on request. 


R. R. DONNELLEY & SONS COMPANY, THE LAKESIDE PRESS, CHICAGO 


ir Ce eit fe eo eg 








For Descriptions And 


Note: Varieties and sizes t 
list shows items ava 





ee : a 


ae Tetieh ox HT 6450 








INTERMEDIA YEW Rie iccth ay, | 
REX BKB § 6450 $60.00 y 

BROWN'S YEW | 

3 ah feet xxx B&B $19.00 ; 4 i 
35-4" xxx BEB 22.00 i a he 
HATFIELD YEW Beit | 
2 25 feet xxx B&B $ 7.00 $ 65.00 ¥ 
Page 4 | 
HICK'S YEW Aas ee aay | 
2-28 feet xxx B&B § 4.00 £35.00 | 
DWARF JAPANESE YEW . ae of ik ae 


| Lbeins © - 5gex) BEB 4.50 
: 15-18 wen BSB 6-00 
13-2 feet xxx B&B 6.50 
| a ~23 - XXX B&B 8.50 


Page 5 


ere HEMLOCK 
eb xxx B&B } 1.90 





To-lE rok 7a BAB $ 8.50 § 32.00 





JAPANESE SPURGE 
= 8 ine x 2 OC 
6 10. * x 14.00 


5 of samo variety at size at ao rate; 2 
Each x indicates one transplanting. Bé 


All Prices F.0.B. 





oe ee 

















Page 9 
Each 10 
— 


SILVER REDCEDAR 
5 = 6 feet xxx BEB $10.50 $100.00 
6 = 7 feet xxx Bé&:B 12.560 120.00 
Extra choice eo 
8 = 9 feet xxxxBé:B $35 ecceoe 
SILVER REDCEDAR GLOBES | 

inch xxx § 9.00 § 80,00 


Page 10 


PFITZER JUNIPER 

15-18 inch xx BkB $1.90 4 17.00 
= t 24 inch xx B&B 2.40 22.00 
1p-2 feet xxx B&B 4.00 35.00 
2 =24 feet xxx B&B 5.50 50.00 
Bxtia choice heavy specimens: 

5 = 6 feet xxxxBkB $40.00 eeeeee 


Page ll 


GOLDEN PFITZER JUNIPER 

15-18 inch xx B&B © 1.70 § 15.00 
18-24 inch xx B&B 2420 19,00 
lege? feet xxx BEB 4.00 35.00 


Page 12 


sinned ih JUNIPER 
inch xx B&B $ 
yee feet xxx B&B 


1-60 § 14.00 
2.50 20.00 


ee el a 


Nee JAPALESE AIS 





ANDORRA JUNIPER 
moh xx BAB ¢ 1.90 
lg-2 feet xxx BiB 4.50 40.00 


Page Lo 


BAR HARBOR JUNIPER 
No stock available. 


SAVIN JUNIPER 
2 ee fee xxx BEB § 2.00. .yeses 


VON ERRON JUNIPER 
He xx BEB $.2.20 $ 19.00 
25-3 feet xxx BiB 4.50 40,00 








No stock available. 
Base le 


MBYER_JUNIPER 
: $ 2.00 § 18.00 


15-18 Sess oo 3.50 30,00 
No stock available. 





Lise Si XXX RE fe 50 ~=—- 40.00 


Page 17 


HILL WAUKEGAN JUNIPER 
,O Stock ava D1iGe 


REDCEDAR 
eet xxx B&B i $¢0D y 25.00 


HILL SILVER JUNIPLR 
o stock available. 


‘MOON LIGHT JUNIPER 


feet. xxx a % 3.00 $ 25,00 


BLUE MOON JUNIPER 
No stock available. 





5 of same yariety and size at 10 rate; 25 at 100 rate 


Each x indicates one transplanting. 


B&B signifies balled and burlapped 


Ali Priecs F,0/Bo Dundec, Illinois 



















y, ga OG aa 
> enc wl coe 


“ees fe 


‘ote'a 





rors 5 he % “gan Se | BSgSS Obes : rr ux deat Ideal 
0,08 0868 aM oe “otk alert es eee 
Aaah Bay 08,08 O88 S56 Bex toot whe § 

re :  paemicega yveet eoleto s1t>x8 

 eehete  O0sORG CAdwaxx geet 9 # 6 





it one 


valdabteve 3 foots ot 





Timo. eth @ Otel a 
ae: ae (00.8f -08.5 ae ba “fea save 
ese 00408 Rowe | ts REE toet Ge4! 








re OTF i ee » o- . M eR ) 





i Rese a : “ehh obet re 4s 
| ee. ee 488 vax 9002 Sab 






Page 19 


SPINY GREEK JUNIPER 


15-18 inch xxx B&B y% 3.50 


KOSTER REDCED.AR 

No stock available. 
Page 20 

DWARF ALBERT, ae. 


speie oes xx B&B 


== 
no 
e 
MS 
® 


WEST SHAPED SPRUCE 

10xlO inch xx B&B ¢ 1.60 
18x18 inch xxx B&B 5.00 
Page 21 


BLACK HILL SPRUCE 


<> 


LL 
Extra heavy choice specimens: 


8 = 9 feet xxxxBé:B 445.00 
9 =-=10 feet xxxxB&B 50,00 


Page 22 


KOSTER BLUE SPRUCE 
Te-2 foot xxx BEB y 4.50 
7 «= 8 fect xxx B&B 40.00 


Page 23 


NORWAY SPRUCE 
Be 5 fcet xxx BEB 4 3.00 


Page 24 
DOUGLAS FIR 


18=24 inch xx BEB y 2.00 
2 =25 fect xxx BAB 2.40 
2« & feot xxx B&B 3 50 
Oo @ 4 2660 xxx Bib 5.90 
8S = 7 feet xxx B&B 15,00 
%2 = 8 foct xxx B&B Li,00 


Extra heavy choice specimens: 


10-12 feet xxxxB&B 450.00 
12-14 feet xxxxB&B 55600) 


CORK OR ARIZOKA FIR 
No stock available 


30.00 


22.00 
35.00 


18.00 
22.00 
30.00 
50.00 


e@eeeve 





Page 25 
CONCOLOR OR WHITE FIR 


Bm 6 fect xxx BRB $20.00 Gesece 
6 bool 7 foot XXX B&B 24.00 ervee 


Y= 8 foct xxx Bas 50.00 Five's 
Page 26 


ILL MUGHO PIMD 
BOxs0 inch xxx B&B », 7.00 ¥ 65.00 
Extra heavy choice specimens: 
36x36 inch xxxxB&kB $20.00 


@eeepne 
Page 27 


AUSTRIAN PINE 
No stock available. 


Page 26 


SCOTCH PIS 


l8<24 inch xx B&B eGo 24,00 


'2 -25 fect xx B&B 1.90 LY {00 


2°@ & fcet. xxx B&B oa 2a QO 
5 @ 4 foot «ex BRB Se0w 30.00 


Page ag 
JAPANESE TABLE PINS 
Extra hoavy choice specimens: 


Boxe 5 focth xxxxbas eae) OME) y We we 


WHITE PINE 
No stock available. 


Page 30 


ABERICAN ARBORVITAD 


7 = 6 feet xxx BEB 4lb.OO 4100.00 
6 = 9 foct xxx BAB 13,00 120,00 


ee ARBORVITAG 
eA Pore eee ee | tO g 00) haa aoe a 


WOODVALRD ARBORVI TAL 
No stock available 


HILL PYRAMIDAL iRBORVITAE 


ised fcet xx BEB Let (or LOBOS 


5 of samc varicty and size at 10 ratcs; 25 at 100 ratc. 


Bach x indicates one transplanting. 


BAB signifies balled and burlapped. 


All Prices F.0.B. Dundec, Illinois 


re i oe 





use, WE eee the Fpidtehane assort 
is the same stock which op aio 
not be filled for long lists of mis 


Cees 


uniform regen as ssoanen begat : Ne j 


eral years. 


pee heer JUMLPOTseeeeeeeeeererees 


eo ee 
" 


iy meee meee ere eeeeee 


Golden FLLtvor Junk porerscessccsee 
Andorra JUNLPCTeeseeeceececcesecee 
Spiny Break PERL DOT y= eee eeeecercee 
ee 

Cannart POCeSORP Gh is scr sens sicges 
Silver PeOteG Pas Gh sbi awe Sedecaee 
European TOPO SeW ase dncevecernee 
White BOP UCOGs A sGE Koa ss Re eK ERE wes 
Biaek Hit. s,s halla ladaindeg dead 
is CO Ce ey 

? " ” eeeerereeerseeseeee 

al ae i cael aa dh lee 
ervrereeerecrerececeorrseees 

bi " eeerere res eeesereooeee 
Colorado OCU eae e + onde oe'egs vee 
Tigertail SPPUucesscscesesessseces 
Wusho Perea Wy eek a wale etek meas oe ee 
. " eevee eeceseesreeeeosorecsce 
PS EVIAT FING Gs wees ener steonse ne 
POMOC Ed PoROn ess sev 64 e ee eeseer neces 
4 ere ererscererereoreeeseesen 
Douglas Firscccscsccencccrssesocce 
Upright Japanese Yow..c.eccccscsee 
Per eerhne Japanese YOW ss sacestesne 
eer eeerreeoe 

BROWNS LCWesesasanecsensvisrenges 
7 sd eee rer areesresscesrere 
nh Fppem2dal YOW sg 0s 0 ono 605 6m nje0 
Ce eo ee OD 

aie WONGse eae anew ecewe se bases es 
# “ EYE Peet ee er ee 
PMEYAUGEN APDOTVItAGecccoosertsieses 
peromedal ide hi al A aR a 
ed beovsrecses 

. " Siabactudaen ba 

Var e DPVOTVETESs san ccwesessccseevs 
Recency APDOFVitaGeicccenseucvecs 
" eeoeeese error ere 


Sl ibaaiabanets 
" 


" 
" 


eoeeere eee eee ee eeeereereeeeee 
eeeeres oor aee ee seer eeeoeseoe @ 


oor eeer oe eres esas oreo ereoeoe 


5 of same variety and size 


Each x indicatcs 


Cee eee ee eee ee ones xx 


ee ir 
ans 
% 2 
88 
a8 


xx 
cae 


xx 
bc 


demas 3180 30,00 
48 2.00 18,00 


(10-12 4,00 = 36,00 


12-15 6.50 44,00 

ged” 4 ag a8, 00 
10=12 4,50 bares 
10-12 5,50. 8 
15-18 9.00 70.00 


at 10 rate; 25 at 100 rate 
one transplanting 


All Prices F.0.B, Dundeo, Illinois 

















4 » sbraxat aid wi 
¥ q sateen dole dean, oalie “agit ai 
ralivobim Yo atell auek aot bofdti od ton 
ated eb aur Sotinibak ae volhmd ometiav 
bh eanvareh ann Hit oieacauh welbormt 16% 
eke Ay eal, fs 


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er 
RTE Bort .b03n0! bie cH a BL 

ee pe een ior 
















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Oanh: ¢ 08.8 ‘ioe SieOp 
COGS: 00.8 SieaRi 
00.05 Wee OLes 
OD.05 38eS Sed 


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seseergeedeutenTeq ame Haw ¥ wee 
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oeepeaeesppe see eesDOeIge Llostgy tt 
ane taaesewensee ree vex reeds odrur- 
Rages ee eee lh dali dala lnk $8 

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erreror Serer fotmos 
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anne sant 

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seecener cern 


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For the benefit of 
per grafts, we offer t 
matoly 8 to 10 inches high, ar 
growm and are individuelly 1 
Those troos aro yids inter 


Note: 


Kotelecer Junipor 
Golden Pfitzer Juniper 

Blue Column Chinese Juniper | 
Blue Sargent Junipor 

Groen Sargent Juniper . 
Vase Shaped Prostrate aaa 
Japanese Juniper 





Seedlings must be planted fee ee @s recom 
ing instructions accompanvit & each 5 200 


Sold only in bundles of 50 of the sone variety and cise. et: | fh aed 


should call for multiples of 50. 3 i Nee 
Small lots of seedlings omn oe by poreol post x oeprosty st ee ek a 
prepaid. a ee 


| Chinese JUNLPeY eeseccoes Wieinse ss ‘eet0 
Colorado Juniperssceses seneee ecco 
ROGGCGAT cee sngess co csscesowoneres {fire a) 

European TAPGligs saensosde vet eeees 8-10 








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