Zoological Record

Historic, archived document

Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.

UNITED STATES

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
LIBRARY

410

Book number Z73

66145
V, 35

epo 8—7071

THE

■ a

ZOOLOGICAL RECORD

•^vt

VOLUME THE THIRTY-FIFTH.

BEING

RECORDS OF ZOOLOGICAL LITERATURE

RELATING CHIEFLY TO THE YEAR

1898.

By J. a. Thomson, R. Lydekker, R. Bowdler Sharpe, G. A. Boulenger,
W. A. Herdman, E. R. Sykes, E, A. Smith, G. C. Crick, A. W. Brown,
D. Sharp, F. A. Bather, Florence Buchanan, R. T. Gunther, and
R. VON Lendeneeld.

edited (FOR THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON) BY

DAVID SHARP, M.A., F.R.S., F.Z.S., &c.,

Curator in Zoology , University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge.

Explorate solum : sic fit via certior ultra.

LONDON:

Printed for the Society; sold at their House in Hanover Square

AND BY

GURNEY & JACKSON, PATERNOSTER ROW.

M.DCCC.XCIX.

Communications, Papers, and Memoirs intended for this work should
be addressed to “The Editor of the Zoological Kecord, Zoological
Society, 3, Hanover Square, London, W.” It is earnestly requested that
in the case of separately-printed copies of papers so forwarded, the
original 'pagination may be indicated.

The Editor thanks those Societies and individuals who have forwarded
works and papers for the purposes of the Record, and suggests that
Societies publishing Zoological Papers would much facilitate the work of
the Recorders by forwarding a separate copy of each Zoological Memoir
they publish to the Editor for the use of the Recorder. This is preferable
to sending the entire volume, because each paper can go directly to the
Recorder it concerns.

CAMBRIDGE I

PRINTED BY J. AND C. F. CLAY,
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.

3 AN 15 1900

661 i -5

“ o'

PREFACE.

This volume includes the literature of the Coelenterata for two
years, and brings the indexing of ah the branches of Zoological
literature up to date. The last volume contained no Coelente-
rata, but was swollen by a two years’ record of the Echinoderma.
The two volumes are very similar in extent, and it would
appear that the literature of 1898 is quite as considerable as
that of 1897. The number of new generic names is almost the
same in both years.

Owing to the punctuality with which the various Records
have been sent in, the volume appears at about the usual time.
If similar promptness had been displayed in the correction
of proofs it might have been published some weeks earlier.

D. SHARE

Cambridge,

October 21s^, 1899.

CONTENTS.

List of Abbreviations and of Titles of Journals.

Records : —

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. By J. A. Thomson, M.A. (Aberdeen.)

11. MAMMALIA. By R. Lydekker, F.R.S. (Harpenden.)

III. AVES. By R. Bowdler Sharpe, LL.D. (British Museum,

Natural History.)

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA. By G. A. Boulenger, F.R.S.

(British Museum, Natural History.)

V. PISCES. By G. A. Boulenger, F.R.S. (British Museum,
Natural History.)

VI. TUNICATA. By W. A. Herdman, F.R.S. (Liverpool.)

VII. MOLLUSCA. By E. R. Sykes, B.A., F.Z.S. (London), assisted
by E. A. Smith, F.Z.S., and G. C. Crick, F.G.S. (British
Museum, Natural History.)

VIII. BRACHIOPODA. By E. R. Sykes, B.A., F.Z.S. (London),
assisted by E. A. Smith, F.Z.S., and G. C. Crick, F.G.S.
(British Museum, Natural History.)

IX. BRYOZOA. By Florence Buchanan, B.Sc. (Oxford.)

X. CRUSTACEA (inch Gigantostraca and Pantopoda). By

A. W. Brown, B.A., F.L.S. (Oxford.)

XI. ARACHNIDA. By A. W. Brown, B.A., F.L.S. (Oxford.)

XII. MYRIOPODA AND PROTOTRACHEATA. By A. W. Brown

B. A., F.L.S. (Oxford.)

XIII. INSECTA. By D. Sharp, F.R.S. (Cambridge.)

XIV. ECHINODERMA. By F. A. Bather, M.A., etc. (British

Museum, Natural History.)

XV. VERMES (inch Hemichordata). By Florence Buchanan,
B.Sc. (Oxford.)

XVI. CCELENTER^ATA [for 1897 and 1898]. By R. T. Gunther,
M.A. (Oxford.)

XVII. SPONGIiE. By R. von Lendenfeld. (Prague.)

XVIII. PROTOZOA. By A. W. Brown, B.A., F.L.S. (Oxford.)

Alphabetical Index of New Names of Genera and Subgenera.
By the Editor.

ALPHABETICAL LIST

OP THE

ABBREVIATION S

USED IN THE

ZOOLOGICAL RECORD, Vol. XXXV, 1898,

FOR THE

TITLES OF THE JOURNALS, TRANSACTIONS, ETC.

THAT CONTAIN ZOOLOGICAL PAPERS ;

WITH INDICATIONS OF SOME OF THE PRINCIPAL

LIBRARIES

IN WHICH THE BOOKS ARE CURRENT.

The primary object of this list is to enable those using the Record to find
with ease the full title of a Journal they see quoted in an abbreviated
form. The arrangement is therefore a simple alphabetical list of the
abbreviations, uncomplicated by syllabic or verbal limitations.

The list has also to serve the Recorders and others as a list of Journals,
and for this purpose it is important that it should be fairly complete as
regards current periodicals. In order to increase the utility of the list,
the abbreviations have been made on a uniform system ; but a few excep-
tions have, in practice, been found necessary. The chief points that have
been kept in view in constructing the abbreviations may be briefly stated
as follows : —

The words selected as distinctive in each title are reduced in most cases
to three or four.

A distinct abbreviation is used for each different word, and the same
abbreviation for the same word is used throughout the list.

Accents are omitted. As a rule the first word of the title is represented
by an abbreviation, but this rule is departed from in the case of articles
and prepositions, and occasionally in the case of adjectives that are useless
for distinctive purposes. Thus “Annual Report” becomes “Rep.,” and
“Occasional Papers” becomes “Pap.” Such adjectives as “New” and
“Royal” are omitted, except when necessary for distinctive or other
purposes.

The consecutive order of the words of the title is maintained in the
abbreviation, except in a few cases where the arrangement of the words in
the title is very unusual or faulty.

Vlll

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

As an example of the form of abbreviation that is aimed at, we may
take Bull. Soc. Moscou. The name of the locality is given at greater
length than the more frequently used portions of the abbreviation.

After the titles, the place of publication is given, and this is followed
by letters indicating some of the principal libraries in which the works
may be consulted. The explanation of these letters is as follows : —

N. = British Museum Natural History: general library.

Nz. = „ „ library, zoological department.

Ng. = „ „ _ „ geological „

K. = Science library ; South Kensington Museum.

K. = Royal Society library.

Z. = Zoological Society library.

L. =Linnean „ „

C. = Cambridge University library.

C, p or {G) p = Cambridge Philosophical Society library.

b, or g, or y, after C, or ((7) = Cambridge Balfour, or Woodwardian
Museum, or Physiological libraries respectively.

O. = Radclifie library, Oxford.

§ is appended to titles added since the last list.

Aheille — L’Abeille: Journal d’entomologie public par la Societe entomo-
logique de France. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz.

Abh. Ah. Berlin — Abhandlungen der kbniglichen Akademie der Wissen-
schaften zu Berlin. (Berlin, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

Abh. Bayer. Ah. — Abhandlungen der mathematisch-physikalischen Classe
der koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. (Miin-
chen, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O.

Abh. Bohmisch. Ges. — Abhandlungen der mathematisch-naturwissenschaft-
lichen Classe der k. Bohmischen Gesellschaft. [Called also] Rozpravy
trldy mathematicko-pnrodvecke krdlovske Ceske spolecnosti Nauk.
(Prag, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C, p.

Abh. Beutsch. Seejlsch.-Ver. — Abhandlungen des deutschen Seefischerei-
Vereins, (Berlin, 4to.) § Nz. C.

Abh. geol. Karte Elsass — Abhandlungen zur geologischen Spezial-Karte
von Elsass-Lothringen. (Strassburg, 8vo.) Ng.

Abh. geol. Landesan&t. Darmstadt — Abhandlungen der grossherzoglich
Hessischen geologischen Landesanstalt zu Darmstadt. (Darmstadt,
8vo.) Ng.

Abh. geol. Reichsanst. — Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen geolo-
gischen Reichsanstalt. (Vienna, 4to.) Ng. R. L. C, p.

Abh. Ges. Gorlitz — Abhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu
Gorlitz. (Gorlitz, 8vo.) N. K. R.

Abh. Ges. Getting. — Abhandlungen der koniglichen Gesellschaft der
Wissenschaften zu Gottingen. (Gottingen, 4to.) N. R. Z. L.
C, p. 0.

Abh. Ges. Halle — Abhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu
Halle. (Halle, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C. 0.

Abh. Ges. Isis — Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der naturwissen-
schaftlichen Gesellschaft ‘Isis’ in Dresden. (Dresden, 8vo.) N.
K. Z. C. V j ^

Abh. Ges. Konigsb. — [Part of Schr. Ges. Konigsb,^ T*'’*]

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

IX

Ahh. Oes. Nurnherg — Abhandlimgen der natiirhistorischen Gesellschaft zu
Niirnberg. (Niirnberg, 8vo.) N. K. C.

Ahh. Ges. Wien — [Part of Verh. Ges. Wien., q.v.]

Ahh. Hamhurg. Anst. — [Part of Jahrh. Hamburg. Anst.., q.v.]

Ahh. Mus. Dresden — Abhandlimgen und Berichte des kbniglichen zoolo-
gischen und anthropologisch-ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden.
(Berlin, 4to.)— Nz. Z. C.

Ahh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. — Abhandlungen der koniglich Preussischen
geologischen Landesanstalt (Neue Folge). [Formerly Abh. geol.
Specialkarte von Preussen und den Thiiringischen Staaten.] (Berlin,
8 VO.) Ng. K. C.

Ahh. Sachs. Ges. — Abhandlungen der k. Sachsischen Gesellschaft der
Wissenschaften. (Leipzig, 4to.) N. K. R. C, p.

Ahh. Schweiz, pal. Ges. — Abhandlungen der Schweizerischen palaonto-
logischen Gesellschaft. Memoires de la Societe Paleontologique
suisse. (Basel, &c., 4to.) Ng. R. Z. {C) g. 0.

Ahh. Senchenh. Ges. — Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenber-
gischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft. (Frankfort a.-M., 4to.) N.
K. R. Z. L. C. O.

Ahh. Ver. Bremen — Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaft-
lichen Verein zu Bremen. (Bremen, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C.

Ahh. Ver. Hamhurg — Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissen-
schaften herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Ham-
burg. (Hamburg, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b.

Ahh. Ver. Karlsruhe — [Vide Verh. Ver. Karlsruhe^

Ahh. Ver. Kassel — [Issued with Ber. Ver. Kassel, q.v.]

Ahh. Ver. Lotos — Abhandlungen des deutschen naturwissenschaftlich-
medicinischen Vereines fiir Bohmen “Lotos.” (Prag, 4to.) § N.

Acta Ac. German. — N. Acta Academise Caesarese Leopoldino-Carolinse
Germanicee naturae curiosorum. [Galled also] Verhandlungen der k.
Leop.-Carol. deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher. (Halle, 4to.)
N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O.

Act. Ac. Cordoha — Actas de la Academia nacional de Ciencias en Cdrdoba.
(Buenos Aires, 4to.) N. R. Z. L.

Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. — Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica.
(Helsingfors, 8vo.) N. R. L.

Acta Soc. Lund. — Acta regiae Societatis physiographicae Lundensis. [Pub-
lished as part of Acta Univ. Lund., q.v.]

Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. — Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae. (Helsingfors,
4to.) N. K. R. Z. ((7) p.

Acta Soc. Upsal. — Nova Acta regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis.
(Upsala, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Acta Univ. Lund. — Acta Universitatis Lundensis. [Called also] Lunds

Universitets Arsskrift, [and includes] Acta regiae Societatis physio-
graphicae Lundensis, [also called] Kongl. fysiografiska Sallskapets i
Lund Handlingar. (Lund, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C, p.

Act. Soc. Bordeaux — Actes de la Soci^td Linn^enne de Bordeaux. [In-
cludes Comptes-rendus.] (Bordeaux, 8vo.) N. Z. C.

Act. Soc. Chili — Actes de la Societe scientifique du Chili. (Santiago, 4to.)
R. Z.

X

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

AcL Soc. Espan. — Actas de la Sociedad espanola de historia natural.
(Madrid, 8vo.) N. E. Z. C.

Act. Soc. Helvet. — Actes de la Societe Helvetique des Sciences naturelles.
[Called also] Verhandlungen der schweizerischen naturforschenden
Gesellschaft. (Basel, &c., 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C. 0.

Afh. Mus. Lund.— Yi Museo Lundii. En Samling af Afhandlinger.
(Kjobnhavn, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L.

Agric. Gaz. N. S. W. — The Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales.
(Sydney, 8vo.) Nz. R.

Amer. Geol. — The American Geologist, a Monthly Journal of Geology and
allied Sciences. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) Ng. K. 0.

Amer. J. Sci. — The American Journal of Science. (New Haven, 8vo.)
N. K. R. Z. C, p. 0.

Amer. Micr. J. — The American Monthly Microscopical Journal. (Wash-
ington, 8vo.) N. 0.

Amer. Natural. — The American Naturalist. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) N.
K. Z. L. C, b. O.

Anat. Anz. — Anatomischer Anzeiger. Centralblatt fiir die gesamte wis-
senschaftliche Anatomie. Amtliches Organ der anatomischen Gesell-
schaft. (Jena, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. (C) b. 0.

Anat. Hefte. Arh. — Anatomische Hefte. Referate und Beitrage zur
Anatomie und Entwickeluugsgeschichte. Erste Abteilung. Arbeiten
aus Anatomischen Instituten. (Wiesbaden, 8vo.) K. C, b. 0.

Anat. Hefte. Ergehn. — Anatomische Hefte Zweite Abteilung.

Ergebnisse der Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte. (Wiesbaden,
8vo.) K. C, b. 0.

Anh. Ahh. Ah. Berlin — Anhang zu den Abhandlungen der K. preuss.
Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. (Berlin, 4to.)

An. Mu8. Buenos Aires — Anales del Museo nacional de Buenos Aires.
(Buenos Aires, 4to.) Nz. Ng. R. Z. L. 0.

An. Mus. Chile — Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile. Publicados por
orden del Gobierno de Chile. Primera Seccion. Zoologia. (Santiago,
4to.) Z.

An. Mus. Costa Rica — Anales del Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. (San
Jose de Costa Rica, folio.) N. Z. O.

An. Mus. La Plata — Anales del Museo de La Plata. (Buenos Aires, &c.,
4to.) Nz. Ng. R. Z. 0.

An. Mus. Mexico — Anales del Museo nacional de Mexico. (Mexico, folio.)

N.

A71. Mus. Montevideo — Anales del Museo nacional de Montevideo. (Monte-
video, 8 VO.) N. L.

Ann. Brit. Geol. — Annals of British Geology. (London, 8vo.) Ng. K.

O.

Annee biol. — L’annee biologique. Comptes-rendus annuels des travaux de
Biologie generale. (Paris, 8vo.) N. K. Z. L. 0.

Ann. Fac. Marseille — Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Marseille,
publiees sous les auspices de la municipalite. (Marseille & Paris, 4to.)
N. R. (C) p.

Ann. geol. Balkan. — Annales geologiques de la peninsule Balkanique.
(Belgrade, 8vo.) Ng.

LIST OF ABBREVTATIONS.

XI

Ann. Geol. Pal. — Annales de G^ologie et de Paleontologie, publiees sous la
direction du Marquis Antoine de Gregorio. (Palermo, 4to,) Ng.

K. (G)g.

Ann. Hebert — Annales Hebert. Annales de stratigraphie et de paleonto-
logie du laboratoire de geologie de la faculte des Sciences de Paris.
(Paris, 8 VO.) Ng.

Ann. Hof mm. Wien — Annalen des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums.
(Wien, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. (G) p. O.

Ann. Inst. Jamaica— A.rmQ\s, of the Institute of Jamaica. (Kingston, 4to.')

N. R. L. C.

Ann. Microgr. — Annales de Micrographie, specialement consacrees k la
Bacteriologie aux Protophytes et aux Protozoaires. (Paris, 8vo.)

N. 0.

Ann. Mm. Belgique — Annales du Musee royal d’histoire naturelle de
Belgique. (Bruxelles, 4to.) K. R. C. 0.

Ann. Mm. Congo — Etat independant du Congo. Annales du Musee du
Congo, publiees par ordre du Secretaire d’etat. Serie ii. Zoologie.
(Bruxelles, 4to.) § Nz. K. R. Z. L. C.

Ann. Mm. Genova — Annali del Museo civico di Storia Naturale di Genova.
(Genova, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. C. 0.

Ann. Mm. Marseille — Annales du Musee d’histoire naturelle de Marseille,
Zoologie. (Marseille, 4to.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O.

Ann. Nat. Hist. — Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including
Zoology, Botany, and Geology. (London, 8vo.) Nz. K. Ng. R.
Z. L. C, b, p. 0.

Ann. N. York Ac. — Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Late
Lyceum of Natural History. (New York, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z.

L. C, p.

Annot. zool. Japon. — Annotationes zoologicse japonenses, auspiciis societatis
zoologicae tokyonensis. (Tokyo, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. (G) b.

Ann. Queensland Mm. — Annals of the Queensland Museum. (Brisbane,
8vo.) N. L. (G) p.

Ann. S. African Mm. — Annals of the South African Museum. (Cape
Town, 8vo.) (G) p.

Ann. Sci. nat. — Annales des Sciences naturelles. Zoologie et Paleonto-
logie. Huiti^me serie. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

O.

Ann. Sci. nat. Porto — Annaes de Sciencias naturaes publicados por Augusto
Nobre. (Porto, 8vo.) N. R.

Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. — The Annals of Scottish Natural History: a
quarterly magazine, with which is incorporated “ The Scottish
Naturalist.” (Edinburgh & London, 8vo.) N. Z. L. C.

Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon — Annales de la Societe d’ Agriculture, Histoire
naturelle et Arts utiles de Lyon. Septi^me serie. (Lyons & Paris,
8vo.) N. R. L.

Ann. Soc. Beige Micr. — Annales de la Societe Beige de Microscopie.
(Bruxelles, 8vo.) N.

Ann. Soc. Bruxelles — Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles.
('Bruxelles, 8vo.) N.

Xll

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Ann. Soc. Charente — Academie de la Rochelle. Annales de la Societe
des Sciences naturelles de la Charente inferieure. (La Rochelle, 8vo.)

N.

Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique — Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique.
[Called also Comptes-rendus.] (Bruxelles, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

O.

Ann. Soc. ent. France — Annales de la Socidt^ entomologique de France.
(Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C.

Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique — Annales de la Soci^t^ g^ologique de Belgique.
[Consists of Bulletin and Memoires.] (Liege, 8vo.) Ng. R. (C) p.

Ann. Soc. geol. Nord — Annales de la Societe geologique du Nord. (Lille,
8 VO.) Ng.

Ayin. Soc. Linn. Lyon — Annales de la Soci^t^ Linneenne de Lyon. Nouvelle
s^rie. (Lyon, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. 0.

Ann. Soc. malac. Belgique — Annales de la Soci^t^ royale malacologique
de Belgique. [Consists of Memoires and Bulletin, qq.v.] (Bruxelles,
8vo.) Nz. R. Z. L.

Annuaire Mus. St. Petersh. — Annuaire du Mus^e zoologique de I’Acad^mie
imperiale de St. Petersbourg. [Called also] Ezheghodnik zoologi-
cheskagho muzeya imperatorskol akademil nauk. (St. Petersbourg,
8vo.) N. R. Z. L.

Annuar. Ac. Porto — Annuario da Academia polytechnica do Porto. (Porto,
8vo.) N.

Annuar. Univ. (7om6ra— Universidade de Coimbra Annuario. (Coimbra,
8 VO.) N.

Ayin. Univ. Lyon — Annales de I’Universite de Lyon. Nouvelle serie. i.
Sciences, Medecine. (Paris, 8vo.) N. R. C.

Ann. Univ. Toscane — Annali delle University Toscane. (Pisa, 4to.) N.

An. Soc. Argent. — Anales de la Sociedad cientifica Argentina. (Buenos
Aires, 8vo.) N.

An. Soc. Espan. — Anales de la Sociedad Espahola de historia natural.
(Madrid, 8vo.) N. R. Z. C.

Antanan. Ann. — Antananarivo Annual and Madagascar Magazine. (An-
tananarivo, 8 VO.) N.

A71. Univ. Chile — Anales de la Universidad de Chile. (Santiago, 8vo.)

N. Z. C.

Anz. Ah. Wiss. — Anzeiger der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathe-
matisch naturwissenschaftliche Classe. (Wien, 8vo.) N. R. L.

Z. C.

Appalachia — Appalachia: the Joimnal of the Appalachian Mountain Club.
(Boston, 8 VO.) N.

Aquila — Aquila a Magyar madartani Kozpont folybirata. (Budapest,
4to.) Nz. Z.

Arh. Inst. Wien — Arbeiten aus dem zoologischen Institute der Universitat
Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest. (Wien, 8vo.) Nz.
K. R. Z. L. C, b. 0.

Arh. Inst. Wurzburg — Arbeiten aus dem zoologisch-zootomischen Institut
in Wurzburg. (Wiesbaden, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, b. 0.

Arh. Lah. Warsaw — [Vide Rahot. Lab. Warsaw.']

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Xlll

Arh. Ver. Riga — Arbeiten des Naturforscher-Vereins zu Eiga. Neue
Folge. (Riga, 8vo.) N.

Arch. Anat. — Archiv fiir Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschicbte. Anato-
mische Abtheilung des Archives fiir Anatomie und Physiologie [His.].
(Leipzig, 8 VO.) K. R. Z. C, b, p, y. O.

Arch. anat. micr. — Archives d’anatomie microscopique. (Paris, 8vo.)
N. ((7) b. 0.

Arch. Anthrop. — Archiv fiir Anthropologic. Zeitschrift fiir Naturgeschichte
und Urgeschichte des Menschen. [Includes CB. Ges. Anthropi]
(Brunswick, 4to.) R. 0.

Arch. Anthrop. Geol. Schleswig. — Archiv fiir Anthropologic und Geologic
Schleswig- Holsteins und der benachbarten Gebiete. (Kiel, Leipzig,
8 VO.) N.

Arch. Biol. — Archives de Biologie. (Gand & Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. R.
Z. L. C, b. 0.

Arch. Dorpat. Ges. — Archiv fiir die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands.
Herausgegeben von der Dorpater Naturforscher-Gesellschaft. Zweite
Serie. Biologische Naturkunde. (Dorpat, 8vo.) K. N. Z.

Arch. Entwiclcmech. — Archiv fiir Entwickelungsmechanik der Organismen.
(Leipzig, 8vo.) K. Z. L. (G) b. 0.

Arch. ges. Physiol. — Archiv fiir die gesammte Physiologie des Menschen
und der Thiere. [Pfluger.] (Bonn, 8vo.) K. R. C, p, y. O.

Arch. ital. Biol. — Archives italiennes de Biologie. Revues, resumes,
reproductions des travaux scientifiques italiens. (Turin, 8vo.) N.
C,y. O.

Arch. Landesdf. Bohmen — Archiv fiir naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurch-
forschung von Bohmen. (Prag, 8vo.) N. Z. C.

Arch. mikr. Anat. — Archiv fiir mikroskopische Anatomie. (Bonn, 8vo.)
K. R. Z. L. C, b, p, y. 0.

Arch. miss. Sci. — Nouvelles archives des missions scientifiques et litteraires,
choix de rapports et instructions, &c. (Paris, 8vo.) N.

Arch. Mus. Lyon — Archives du Museum d’histoire naturelle de Lyon.
(Lyon, 4to.) N. R. Z. 0.

Arch. Mus. Paris — Nouvelles Archives du Museum d’histoire naturelle.
Troisi^me serie. (Paris, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. O.

Arch. Mus. Teyler — Archives du Mus^e Teyler. (Harlem, 4to.) N. R.
Z. C, p, g. 0.

Arch. Naturg. — Archiv fiir Naturgeschichte. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. K.
R. Z. L. C, b, p. 0.

Arch. Naturv. Christian. — Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab.
(Christiania, 8vo.) N. R. Z. O.

Arch. Neerland. — Archives Neerlandaises des Sciences exactes et natimelles,
publiees par la Societe Hollandaise des Sciences h, Harlem. (Harlem,
8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. 0.

Arch. parasit. — Archives de parasitologie. (Paris, 8 vo.) N. Z. ((7) b. 0.

Arch. Physiol. — Archiv fiir Physiologie. Physiologische Abtheilung des
Archives fiir Anatomie und Physiologie. (Leipzig, 8vo.) K. R.
Z. (C) p, y. O.

Arch. Physiol, norm. path. — Archives de Physiologie normale et patho-
logique. [Brown-Sequard.] (Paris, 8vo.) K. R. C, y. O.

XIV

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Arch, Sci. Nat. — Bibliotli^que universelle. Archives des Sciences physiques
et naturelles. Troisi^me periode. \^Vide also C.R. Soc. Helvet.\
(Geneve, 8vo.) N. R. C, p.

Arch. Vcr. MecMenh. — Archiv des Vereiiis der Freunde der Naturgeschichte
in Mecklenburg. (Giistrow, 8vo.) N. L.

Arch. Zeeuwsch Genoots. — Archief. Vroegere en latere Mededeelingen
voornamelijk in betrekking tot Zeeland, uitgeven door het Zeeuwsch
Genootschap der Wetenschappen. (Middelburg, 8vo.) N.

Arch. Zool. exp. — Archives de Zoologie experimentale et gendrale. (Paris,
8 VO.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, b. 0.

Arch. zool. exp. Notes — Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generate.
Notes et Revue. (Paris, 8vo.) § Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, b. O.

Atti Acc. Gioen. — Atti delF Accademia Gioenia di Scienze naturali in
Catania. Serie quarta. (Catania, 4to.) N. R.

Atti Acc. Lined — Atti della R. Accademia dei Lincei. [Consists of
Memorie and Rendiconti, qq.v.] N. K. R. Z. L. (G) p. 0.

Atti Acc. Napoli — Society Reale di Napoli. Atti della R. Accademia
delle Scienze fisiche e matematiche. Serie seconda. (Napoli, 4to.)
N. R. L. C, p. 0.

Atti Acc. Palermo— A.ti\ della Reale Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Belle
Arti di Palermo. (Palermo, 4to.) N. K.

Atti Acc. Pontan. — Atti della Accademia Pontaniana. (Napoli, 4to.)

N. R.

Atti Acc. Pont. Lincei — Atti dell’ Accademia Pontificia de’ nuovi Lincei.
(Roma, 4to.) N. K. R.

Atti Acc. Torino — Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze di Torino.
(Torino, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Atti 1st. Napoli — Atti del Reale Istituto d’ incoraggiamento alle Scienze
naturali economiche e tecnologiche di Napoli. Quarta serie. (Naj)oli,
4to.) N. K.

Atti 1st. Veneto — Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze Lettere ed Arti.
Serie vii. (Venezia, 8vo.) N. K. R. L.

Atti Mus. Milano — Atti della Society italiana di Scienze naturali e del
Museo civico di storia naturale in Milano. (Milano, 8vo.) N. K.

R. Z. C.

Atti Mus. Trieste — Atti del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Trieste.
(Trieste, 8vo.) N. R.

Atti Soc. Ital. — [Vide Atti Mus. Milano.']

Atti Soc. Ligustica — Atti della Society Ligustica di Scienze naturali e
geografiche. (Genova, 8vm.) N. R.

Atti Soc. Modena — Atti della Societk dei Naturalisti di Modena. (Modena,
8vo.) N. Z. C.

Atti Soc. Toscana — Atti della Society Toscana di Scienze naturali residente
in Pisa. [Consists of two separate works, Memorie and Processi
verbali.] (Pisa, 8vo.) N. R.

Atti Soc. Veneto- Trent. — Atti della Societk Veneto- Trentina di Scienze
naturali residente in Padova. (Padova, 8vo.) N. Z.

Atti Univ. Genova — Atti della R. University di Genova. (Genova, 8vo.)

N.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XV

Auk — The Auk: a Quarterly Journal of Ornithology. (New York, 8vo.)
Nz. Z.

Avicula — Avicula, Giornale ornitologico italiano. (Siena, 8vo.) Nz.

Avicult. Mag. — The Avicultural Magazine, being the journal of the Avi-
cultural Society for the study of foreign and British birds. (Brighton,
8vo.) Z.

Beiheft Hamburg Anst. — [Vide Mt. Mus. Hamburg.^

Beitr. Oeol. Braunschweig — Beitrage zur Geologie und Palaontologie des
Herzogthums Braunschweig und der angrenzenden Landestheile,
herausgegeben im Auftrage des Herzoglichen Staats-Ministeriums von
Herzoglicher Gammer, Direction der Bergwerke. (Braunschweig, 8vo.)
Ng.

Beitr. geol. Karte Schweiz — Beitrage zur geologischen Karte der Schweiz.
(Bern, 4to.) Ng. C.

Beitr. Naturk. Breuss. — Beitrage zur Naturkunde Preussens, herausgegeben
von der Physikalisch-Oekonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg.
(Konigsberg, 4to.) Ng. R. L. 0.

Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. — Beitrage zur Palaontologie Osterreich-Ungarns
und des Orients. (Wien, 4to.) Ng. R.

Ber. Annaberg Ver. — Bericht liber den Annaberg-Buchholzer Verein fur
Naturkunde. (Annaberg, 8vo.) N.

Ber. deutsch. ornith. Ges. — Allgemeine deutsche ornithologische Gesell-
schaft zu Berlin. Bericht iiber die . . . Jahresversammlung.

[Forms part of J. Ornithol..,

Ber gens Mus. Aarbog — Afhandlinger og Aarsberetning udgivne af Bergens
Museum. [Consists of Afhandlinger and Aarsberetning.] (Bergen,
8vo.) K R. L. (G)b, p. 0.

Ber. Ges. Bamberg — Bericht der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg.
(Bamberg, 8vo.) N.

Ber. Ges. Chemnitz — Bericht der naturwissenschaftlichen Gesselschaft zu
Chemnitz. (Chemnitz, 8vo.) N.

Ber. Ges. Freiburg — Berichte der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Frei-
burg, I. B. (Freiburg, I. B., 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C. 0.

Ber. Ges. Halle — Bericht iiber die Sitzungen der naturforschenden
Gesellschaft zu Halle. (Halle, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. O.

Ber. Ges. Leipzig — Berichte der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig.
(Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. Z. C.

Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. — Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, herausgegeben
von dem entomologischen Verein in Berlin. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

L. C. 0.

Ber. Mus. Dresden — [Vide Abh. Mus. Dresden.^

Ber. Oberhess. Ges. — Bericht der Oberhessischen Gesellschaft ftir Natur- und
Heilkunde. (Giessen, 8vo.) N. K. L.

Ber. Oberrhein. geol. Ver. — Bericht iiber die Versammlungen der Ober-
rheinischen geologischen Vereins zu Basel. (Stuttgart, 8vo.) Ng.

Ber. Offenb. Ver. — Bericht iiber die Thatigkeit des Oflfenbacher Vereins fiir
Naturkunde. (Offenbach-a.-M., 8vo.) N. K. L.

XVI

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Ber. Sachsisch. Oes. — Berichte iiber die Verhandlungen der k. sachsischen
Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zii Leipzig. Mathematisch-physische
Classe. (Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. R. C, p. 0.

Ber. SencJcenherg. Ges. — Bericht iiber die Senckenbergische naturforschende
Gesellschaft in Frankfurt-am-Main. (Frankfurt, 8vo.) N. R. Z.

L. 0.

Ber. St. Gall. Ges. — Bericht iiber die Thatigkeit der St. Gallischen
naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft. (St. Gallen, 8vo.) N. R.

Z.

Ber. Ver. Augsburg — Bericht des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fiir
Schwaben und Neuburg a. V., friiher naturhistorischen Vereins in
Augsburg. (Augsburg, 8vo.) N.

Ber. Ver. Innsbruck — Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen
Vereines in Innsbruck. (Innsbruck, 8vo.) N. R. C. O.

Ber. Ver. Kassel — Bericht des Vereins fiir Naturkunde zu Kassel.
(Kassel, 8vo.) N.

Ber. Ver. Passau — Bericht des naturhistorischen Vereins in Passau.
(Passau, 8 VO.) N.

Ber. Ver. Regensburg — Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines zu
Regensburg. (Regensburg, 8vo.) N.

Bibl. geol. Russ. — Biblioth^que g^ologique de la Russie. (St. Petersburg,
8 VO.) Ng.

Bibl. liautes etudes — Bibliothfeque de I’ecole des hautes etudes. Section
des Sciences naturelles. (Paris, 8vo.) N. K.

Bibliog. anat. — Bibliographie anatomique. Revue des travaux en langue
fran^aise. Anatomie, histologie, embryologie, anthropologie. (Paris,
8 VO.) Nz.

Bibl. universelle — Biblioth^que universelle. [Vide Arch. Sci. Nat.'\

Bibl. Zool. — Bibliotheca Zoologica. Original- Abhandlungen aus dem
Gesamrntgebiete der Zoologie. (Cassel, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. C, b.

Bidr. Finlands Nat. — Bidrag till Kannedom af Finlands Natur och Folk.
(Helsingfors, 8vo.) N. R. Z. {€) p.

Bih. Svenska Ak. — Bihang till K. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens
Handlingar. Afdelning 4. (Stockholm, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L.
C, p.

Bijdr. Dierk. — Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde uitgeven door het Genoot-
schap Natura artis magistra. (Amsterdam, 4to.) Nz. K. R. L.
C, b.

Biol. Centrbl. — Biologisches Centralblatt. (Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. R.
L. Z. C, b. 0.

Biol. Centr.-Amer. — Biologia Centrali-Americana. (London, 4to.) Nz.
K. Z. L. {€) p. O.

Biol. Foren. Fork. — Biologiska Foreningens Forhandlingar. Verhand-
lungen des biologischen Vereins in Stockholm. (Stockholm and
Leipzig, 8vo.) N. K. R. C. O.

Biol. Untersuch. — Biologische Untersuchungen von Prof. Dr. Gustat
Retzius. Neue Folge. (Stockholm, 4to.) C. 0.

Blatt. Aquar. Ft. — Blatter der Aquarien- und Terrarien-Freunde.
(Berlin.)

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XVll

Board Agric. leaf. — Board of Agriculture leaflets. (London.) N. K.

Bol. Ac. Barcelona — Boletm de la real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de
Barcelona. (Barcelona, 4to.) N.

Bol. Ac. Cordoba — Boletm de la Academia nacional de Ciencias en
Cordoba (Republica Argentina). (Buenos Aires, 8vo.) [Formerly
Ac. Ai'gentina.l N. R. Z. L.

Bol. Com. geol. espan. — Boletm de la Comisibn del mapa geolbgico de
Espana. (Madrid, 8vo.) Ng. R. O.

Bol. Comm. S. Paulo — Boletim da Commissao geographica e geologica
da Provincia de S. Paulo. (S. Paulo, 8vo.) N.

Bol. Com. geol. Ital. — Bollettino del R. Comitato geologico d’ Italia.
(Roma, 8vo.) Ng. R.

Boll. Mus. Genova — Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia corn-
parata della R. University di Genova. (Genova, 8vo.) [Apparently
reprints from Atti Soc. Ligust.\ (G) p.

Boll. Mus. Torino — Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia
comparata della R. University di Torino. (Torino, 8vo.) Nz.

Z. L.

Boll. Nat. — [Vide Riv. ital. Sci. Nat.^

Boll, scient. — Bollettino scientifico. (Pavia, 8vo.) N.

Boll. Soc. Adriat. — Bollettino della Society Adriatica di Scienze naturali
in Trieste. (Trieste, 8vo.) N. R.

Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. — Bollettino della Society geologica Italiana. (Roma,
8 VO.) Ng.

Boll. Soc. Napoli — Bollettino della Society di Naturalisti in Napoli.
(Napoli, 8vo.) N. R. Z. (G) p.

Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. — Bollettino della Society Romana per gli Studi
Zoologici. (Roma, 8vo.) Z.

Bol. Mus. Para. — Boletim do Museu paraense. (Para, 8vo.) Z.

Brit. Natural. — The British Naturalist. (London, 8vo.) N. C.

Bull. Ac. Belgigue— Bulletins de I’Academie royale des Sciences, des
Lettres, et des Beaux-arts de Belgique. 3® Serie. (Bruxelles, 8vo.)
N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

Bull. Acc. Gioen.—BxAlettino mesile della Accademia Gioenia di Scienze
naturali in Catania. (Catania, 8vo.) N. R.

Bull. Ac. Cracovie — Bulletin international de TAcadbrnie des Sciences
de Cracovie. Comptes rendus des seances. (Cracovie, 8vo.) N.

R. Z. 0.

Bull. Ac. St. Petersb. — Izvyestiya imperatorskol akademii nauk. Bulletin
de I’Academie imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg. V® Serie.
(St. Petersbourg, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C, p. O.

Bull. Agric. Brisbane — Queensland. Department of Agriculture, Brisbane,
Bulletin. [Consists chiefly of Rep. Dep. Agric. Brisbane.^ (Brisbane,
8vo.) N.

Bull. Amer. Mus. — Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History.
(New York, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L.

Bull. Amer. Pa?.— Bulletins of American Paleontology. (Cornell Univ.,
Ithaca, 8vo.) Ng.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

B 2

XVlll

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Bull. Arizona exp. Stat. — University of Arizona. Arizona agricultural
experiment Station. Bulletin. (Tucson, 8vo.)

Bull. Broohville Soc. — Bulletin of the Brookville Society of Natural
History. (Richmond, 8vo.) N. L.

Bull. Bufalo Soc. — Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences.
(Buffalo, 8vo.) N. R. L. C.

Bull. Bussey Inst. — Bulletin of the Bussey Institution. (Cambridge,
Mass., 8vo.) N. R.

Bull. Carte geol. France — Bulletin des Services de la Carte geologique
de la France et des Topographies souterraines. (Paris, 8vo.) Ng.

Bull. Ceska Ac. — Academie des sciences de I’Empereur Fran9ois Joseph I
(Ceska Akademie Cisafe Frantiska Josefa I) IV. Bulletin inter-
national. Resumes des travaux presentes. Sciences mathematiques
et naturelles. (Prague, 8vo.) § N.

Bull. Coll. Agric. Tokyo — Imperial University. College of Agriculture.
Bulletin. (Tokyo, 8vo.)

Bull. Colorado exp. Stat. — The State agricultural College. Agricultural
experiment Station. Bulletin. (Fort Collins, 8vo.)

Bull. Com. geol. St. Petersh. — Bulletin du Comite geologique de St. Peters-
bourg. (St. Petersbourg.) Ng. K. R.

Bull. Cornell Exp. Stat. — Cornell University Agricultural Experiment
Station. Bulletin. Entomological Division. (Ithaca, 8vo.)

Bidl. Cornell Bulletin of the Cornell University. (Science.)

(Ithaca, 8vo.) N. 0.

Bull. Denison Umr.— Bulletin of the Scientific Laboratories of Denison
University. (Granville, 8vo.) N. Z. (C) i>.

Bull. Dep. Agric. Brisbane — [Vide Rep. Dep. Agric. Brisbane.^

Bull. B. 0. C. — [Vide Bidl. Ornith. Clubk\

Bidl. Dep. Agric. Ent. — [Vide Bull. U. S. Dep. Agric. Entd^

Bidl. Essex Inst. — Bulletin of the Essex Institute. (Salem, 8vo.) N.
K. R. Z. (C) p.

Bull. Exp. Stat. Elorida — Bulletin of the Experiment Station of Florida
at the State Agricultural College. ( Jacksons ville, 8vo.)

Bull. Geol. Caen — Bulletin du Laboratoire de Geologie de la Faculte des
Sciences de Caen. (Caen, 8vo.) Ng.

Bulk geol. Finlande — Bulletin de la Commission geologique de Finlande.
(Helsingfors, 8vo.) § Ng.

Bull. Geol. Inst. Upsala — Bulletin of the Geological Institute of Upsala.
(Upsala, 8 VO.) Ng.

Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. — Bulletin of the Geological Society of America.
(Rochester, 8vo.) Ng. 0.

Bull. Geol. Surv. Alinnesota — Bulletin. Geological and Natural History
Survey of Minnesota. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) Ng. 0.

Bull. Geol. Surv. Missouri — Geological Survey of Missouri. Bulletin.
(Jefferson City, 8vo.) Ng.

Bull. Illinois exp. Stat. — University of Illinois Agricultural experiment
Station. Bulletin. (? Springfield, 8vo.)

Bull. Rlinois Lab. — Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural
History. (Peoria, 8vo.) N. Z. L.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XIX

Bull. Illinois Mas. — Bulletin of the Illinois State Museum of Natural
History. (Springfield, 4to.) N. Ng. Z.

Bull. Inst. Egypt. — Bulletin de I’lnstitut Egyptien, Troisi^me serie. (Le
Caire, 8vo.) § N. C.

Bull. Inst. Genev. — Bulletin de I’lnstitut nationale Genevois. (Geneve,
8vo.) N. E. C.

Bull. hoi. Mus. Haarlem — Bulletin van het kolonial Museum te Haarlem.
(Amsterdam, 8vo.) § N.

Bull. Lab. Iowa — Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of
the State University of Iowa. (Iowa City, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Lab. St. Petersb. — Bulletin de la Laboratoire biologique de St.
Petersbourg. [Called also] Izvyestiya . . . Izdanie pod redaktziei

P. Lesghafta. (St. Petersbourg, 8vo.) N. K.

Bull. Liverp. Mus. — Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums under the City
Council. (Liverpool, 8vo.) § N. Z.

Bull. Minnesota Ac. — Bulletin of the Minnesota Academy of Natural
Sciences. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) N. K.

Bull. Mus. Harvard— of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at
Harvard College in Cambridge. (Cambridge, Mass., 8vo.) Nz. E.
Z. L. {€) p. 0.

Bull. Mus. Madras — Madras government Museum. Bulletin. (Madras,
8vo.) Nz. E. Z. L.

Bidl. Mus. Marseille — Annales du Musee d’histoire naturelle de Marseille
. . . Serie ii. Bulletin, notes zoologiques, geologiques, paleonto-

logiques, varietes. (Marseille, 4to.) § N. L. C. 0.

Bull. Mus. Paris — Museum d’histoire naturelle. Bulletin du Museum
d’histoire naturelle. (Paris, 8vo.) N. K. E. Z. L. 0.

Bull. N. Mexico Stat. — New Mexico College of Agriculture and the
mechanic Arts. Agricultural experiment Station. Bulletin. (Las
Cruces, 8vo.)

Bull. N. York Mus. — Bulletin of the New York State Museum. (Albany,
8vo.) N. E. L.

Bull. Ohio Exp. Stat. — Bulletin of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment
Station. Technical Series. (Columbus, 8vo.)

Bull. Ornitli. Club — Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club. (London,
8vo.) Nz. Z. O.

Bidl. Sci. France Belgique — Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la
Belgique. (Paris, 8vo.) N. Z. C, b. O.

Bull. Soc. Anat. Paris — §

Bull. Soc. Angers — Bulletin de la Societe d’Etudes scientifiques d’Angers.
(Angers, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Lyon — Bulletin de la Societe d’Anthropologie de Lyon.
(Lyon, 8 VO.) E.

Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Paris — Bulletins de la Societe d’Anthropologie de
Paris. (Paris, 8vo.) E. C. 0.

Bull. Soc. Aude — Bulletin de la Societe d’Etudes scientifiques de I’Aude.
(Carcassonne, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Autun — Societe d’Histoire Naturelle d’Autun. Bulletin.
(Autun, 8vo.) N.

XX

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Bull. Boc. Beige Geol. — Bulletin de la Societe beige de Geologie, de
Paleontologie et d’Hydrologie. [Consists of Pr.-verb. and Memoires.]
(Bruxelles, 8vo.) Ng.

Bull. Soc. Beige Micr. — Bulletin de la Societe beige de Microscopie.
(Bruxelles, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Beziers — Bulletin de la Societe d’etude des Sciences naturelles
de Beziers. Compte-rendu des seances (extrait des proems- verbaux).
(Beziers, 8vo.) N. R.

Bull. Soc. Borda Bax — Societe de Borda Dax. Bulletin trimestriel.
(Dax, 8 VO.) N.

Bull. Soc. Bruxelles — Bulletin de la Societe royale Linneenne de Bruxelles.
(Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. Z.

Bull. Soc. Bucarest — Buletinul Societatii de Sciinte din Bucuresci- Romania.
Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Bucarest-Roumanie. (Bucuresci,
8 VO.) § N. R.

Bull. Soc. Colmar — Bulletin de la Societe d’histoire naturelle de Colmar.
(Colmar, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Elheuf-—B\\\\Qtm de la Societe d’etude des sciences naturelles
d’Elbeuf. (Elbeuf, 8vo.) N.

Bidl. Soc. ent. France — Bulletin des stances et Bulletin bibliographique
de la Societe entomologique de France. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K.

R. Z. L. C.

Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. — Bullettino della Society entomologica italiana.
(Firenze, 8vo.) Nz. Z. 0.

Bull. Soc. ent. Suisse — [Vide Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges.'\

Bull. Soc. Finistere — Bulletin de la Societe d’etudes scientifiques du
Finist^re. (Morlaix, 8vo.) N.

Bill. Soc. Fribourg — Bulletin de la Societe fribourgeoise des Sciences
naturelles. (Fribourg, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. geol. Belgique — [Included in Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique^

Bull. Soc. geol. France — Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France.
[Includes Compte-rendu.] (Paris, 8vo.) Ng. K. R. C. 0.

Bidl. Soc. geol. Normand. — Bulletin de la Societe geologique de Normandie.
(Havre, 8vo.) Ng.

Bidl. Soc. hist. nat. Toulouse — Societe d’histoire naturelle de Toulouse.
Bulletin. (Toulouse, 8vo.) N. Z.

Bidl. Soc. Isere — Bulletin de la Societe de statistique des sciences natu-
relles et des arts industriels du departement de I’lshre. 4® Serie.
(Grenoble, 8vo.) N.

Bidl. Soc. Jassy — Le Bulletin de la Societe des medecins et des naturalistes
de Jassy. (Jassy, 8vo.) N.

Bidl. Soc. malac. Belgique — Bulletin des seances de la Societe royale mala-
cologique de Belgique [forms part of Ann. Soc. malac. Belqique. q.v.l
(Bruxelles, 8vo.) Nz. R. L.

Bull. Soc. malac. Ital. — Bullettino della Society malacologica italiana.
(Pisa, 8vo.) Nz. Z. 0.

Bull. Soc. AIoscou — Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des Naturalistes de
Moscou. (Moscou, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXI

Bull. SoG. Murith. — Bulletin des travaux de la Murithienne. Societe
Valaisanne des Sciences naturelles. (Sion, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Nancy — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy. Serie ii.
(Paris, 8 VO.) N. R.

Bull. Soc. Nancy^ seances — Bulletin des Seances de la Societe des Sciences
de Nancy. (Nancy, 8vo.) N. R.

Bull. Soc. N. Brunswick — Bulletin of the Natural History Society of New
Brunswick. (St. John, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Neuchatel — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de
Neuchatel. (Neuchatel, 8vo.) N. R. Z. C.

Bull. Soc. Nimes — Bulletin de la Societe d’etude des Sciences naturelles de
Nimes. (Nimes, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Nord France — Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne du Nord de la
France. (Amiens.) N. K.

Bull. Soc. Normand. — Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie.
4® Serie. (Caen, 8vo.) N. Z. L. C.

Bull. Soc. Quest France — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de
rOuest de la France. (Paris & Nantes, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Oural. — Bulletin de la Societe ouralienne d’ amateurs des sciences
naturelles. (Ekatherinebourg, fo.) • N.

Bull. Soc. Philom. — Bulletin de la Societe Philomathique de Paris, viii®
Serie. [Includes Comptes-rendus.] (Paris, 8vo.) N. R. Z.

Bull. Soc. Reims — Bulletin de la Societe d’Etude des Sciences naturelles
de Reims. [Includes Comptes-rendus des reunions.] (Reims, 8vo.)

N.

Bull. Soc. Rouen — Bulletin de la Societe des amis des Sciences naturelles
de Rouen. (Rouen, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Saone — Bulletins de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de Saone-
et-Loire. (Chalon-sur-Saone, 4to.) N. Z.

Bull. Soc. Savoie — Bulletin de la Societe d’histoire naturelle de Savoie.
(Chambery, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Sci. Toulouse — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences physiques et
naturelles de Toulouse. (Toulouse, 8vo.) N. R.

Bull. Soc. Semur — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences historiques et natu-
relles de Semur (Cote-d’Or). 2® Serie. (Semur, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Vaudoise — Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences natu-
relles. (Lausanne, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. (C) g.

Bull. Soc. Veneto-Trent. — Bullettino della Societk Veneto-Trentina di
Scienze Natural!. (Padova, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. Was/iington~P>\i\\Qtin of the Philosophical Society of Washing-
ton. (Washington, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. (C) p.

Bull. Soc. Tonne — Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences historiques et natu-
relles de I’Yonne. (Auxerre, 8vo.) N.

Bull. Soc. zool. France — Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France.
(Paris, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. C. 0.

Bull. U. S. Dep. Agric. Animal hid. — U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Bureau of Animal Industry. Bulletin. (Washington, 8vo.) § N.

XXll

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Bull. U. S. Dep. Agric. Biol. — U. S. Department of Agriculture. Division
of Biological Survey. (Washington, 8vo.) N. Z. R.

Bull. U. S. Dep. Agric. Farmers — U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Farmers’ Bulletin. (Washington, 8vo.) § N.

Bull. U. S. Dep. Agric. Ent. — U. S. Department of Agriculture. Division
of Entomology. Bulletin. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C. O.

Bull. U. S. Dep. Agric. Ent. tech. — U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Division of Entomology. Technical series. (Washington, 8vo.)

Nz. Z. C. 0.

Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. — Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission.
(Washington, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. (C) b. 0.

Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. — Bulletins of the United States Geological Survey.
(Washington, 8vo.) Ng. K. R. Z. [C) p, g. 0.

Bull. U. S. Mus. — Bulletin of the United States National Museum.
(Washington, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b. O.

Bull. Washburn Lab. — Bulletin of the Washburn Laboratory of Natural
History. (To23eka, 8vo.) N.

Canad. Ent. — The Canadian Entomologist. (London, Canada, 8vo.)
Nz. Z. L. O.

Canad. Rec. — The Canadian Record of Science, including the proceedings
of the Natural History Society of Montreal. (Montreal, 8vo.) N.

R. L. C. 0.

CB. Ges. Anthrop. — Correspondenzblatt der deutschen Gesellschaft flir
Anthropologie, Ethnologie imd Urgeschichte. [Issued with Arch.
Anthrop.., q.v.] (Miinchen, 4to.) R. O.

CB. Iris — ^[Vide Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lepl\

Cellule — La Cellule : Recueil de Cytologic et d’Histologie generale. (Lierre
& Louvain, 4to.) K. R. L. C, b. 0.

Centrhl. Bakter. — Centralblatt fiir Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde imd
Infektionskrankheiten. Erste Abteilung : Medizinisch-hygienische
Bakteriologie imd tierische Parasitenkunde. (Jena, 8vo.) N. R.
Z. C, p. 0.

Centrhl. Physiol. — Centralblatt fiir Physiologic unter Mitwirkung der
Physiologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin und des Physiologischen Clubs
in Wien. (Berlin, 8vo.) {C) g.

Ceska Ak. Praze^ 4to. Ceska Akademie Cisafe Frantiska Josefa j^rovedy,
slovesnost a umeni V Praze. Tfidaii. (Praze, 4to.) N. {C)p.

Circ. U. S. Dep. Agric. Ent. — United States Department of Agriculture.
Division of Entomology. Circular. Second series. (Washington,
8 VO.) § N.

Coleopteriste — Le Coleopteriste on Repertoire des travaux sur les Coleo-
pt^res de I’Ancien-monde. (Paris, 8vo.)

Colorado Coll. Stud. — [Vide Stud. Colorado Coll.^

Commis. geol. Portugal — Commissao dos trabalhos geologicos de Portugal.
Memoires. (Lisboa, 4to.) Ng.

Commun. geol. Portugal — Communicagoes da Commissao dos trabalhos
geologicos de Portugal. (Lisboa, 8vo.) Ng. R. (C) p.

Comun. Mus. Buenos Aires — Comunicaciones del Museo nacional de
Buenos Aires. (Buenos Aires, 8vo.) § N. K. R. Z. L.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXlll

Congr. Zool. — Congrfes international de Zoologie. (Moscou, &c., 8vo.)
Nz. K. R. Z. {C) b. 0.

Contr. Ganad. Pal. — Geological Survey of Canada. Contributions to
Canadian Palseontology. (Ottawa, 8vo or 4to.) Ng. O.

Contr. Lab. Pennsylv. — Contributions from the Zoological Laboratory of
the University of Pennsylvania. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) Nz.

C.R. Ac. Savoie — [Vide Mem. Ac. Savoie.]

C.R. Ac. Sci. — Comptes-rendus hebdomadaires des Seances de I’Academie
des Sciences. (Paris, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p, y. 0.

C.R. Ass. Franc. — Association fran9aise pour Tavancement des Sciences.
Compte rendu. (Paris, 8vo.) N. K. R. C.

C.R. Soc. Biol. — Comptes-rendus hebdomadaires des Seances et Memoires
de la Societe de Biologie. Neuvi^me serie. [Consists of Comptes
rendus and Memoires.] (Paris, 8vo.) N. R. Z, C, y. 0.

C.R. Soc. Bordeaux — Extraits des comptes rendus [or Proems- verbaux]
des Seances de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux. (Part of Act. Soc.
Bordeaux.) N. Z. C.

C.R. Soc. geol. France — Compte-rendu des seances de la Societe geologique
de France. [Issued with Bull. Soc. geol. France.^ ^-v.]

C.R. Soc. Helvet. — Archives des Sciences j^hysiques et naturelles. Compte-
rendu des travaux . . . de la Societe Helvetique des Sciences natu-
relles. (Geneve, 8vo.) ((7) p.

C.R. Soc. Philom. — Comptes-rendus sommaires de la Societe philomathique
de Paris. [Indexed in Bull. Soc. Philom.., q.v.] (Paris, 8vo.)

C.R. Soc. Reims— of Bidl. Soc. Reims., q.v.]

C.R. Soc. St. Petershu7'g — [Vide Protok. St. Peterh. Ohshchh]

Danske Selsh. Skr. — Det Kongelige Danske Yidenskabernes Selskabs
Skrifter. Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdeling. (Kj0ben-
havn, 8vo ) N. K. R. Z. L. {C) p.

Denk. Ak. Wien — Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissen-
schaften zu Wien. (Wien, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C. 0.

Denk. Ges. Jena — Denkschriften der medecinischnaturwissenschaftlichen
Gesellschaft zu Jena. (Jena, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C. O.

Denk. Schweiz. Ges. — Neue Denkschriften der allgemeinen Schweizerischen
Gesellschaft fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften. Nouveaux
Memoires de la Societe Helvetique des Sciences naturelles. (Zurich,
4to.) N. R. L. C, p.

Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. — Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift herausgegeben
von der Deutschen entomologischen Gesellschaft. (Berlin, 8vo.)
Nz. Z. C. 0.

Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. — Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift heraus-
gegeben von der Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden in Verbindung mit der
Deutschen entomologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin. Lepidoptero-
logische Hefte. (Berlin & Dresden, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C.

Doc. Soc. Chai'leroy — Documents et rapports de la Societe paleontologique
et archeologique de Charleroy. (Malines, 8vo.) Ng.

Echange — L’Echange, Revue Linneenne, organe des Naturalistes de la
region Lyonnaise. (Lyon, 8vo.) N.

XXIV

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Eclog. geol. Helvet. — Eclogse geologicae Helvetise. [Also called] Recueil
periodique de la Soci^te geologique Suisse, and Mittheiliingen der
Schweizerischen geologischen Gesellschaft. (Lausanne, 8vo.) Ng.

E. Mils. LutkI. — [Vide Afh. Mm. Lund.^

Ent. Geiiev. — L’Entomologiste Genevois. Journal mensuel d’Entomologie
pure et appliquee. (Geneve, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Ent. Mag. — The Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine. Second series.
(London, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

Ent. Meddel. — Entomologiske Meddelelser udgione af entomologisk Fore-
ning. Anden raekke. (Kjj?ibenhavn, 8vo.) § Nz. Z.

Ent. Nadir. — Entomologische Nachrichten. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C.

Ent. News Philad. — Entomological News and Proceedings of the Ento-
mological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
(Philadelphia, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L.

Entomologist — The Entomologist: an Illustrated Journal of General
Entomology. (London, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L. C.

Ent. Rec. — The Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variations. (London,
8vo.) Nz. Z. C.

Ent. Tidskr. — Entomologisk Tidskrift utgifven af entomologiska Forenin-
gen i Stockholm. (Stockholm, 8vo.) Nz. L. 0.

Ent. Zeit. Stettin — Entomologische Zeitung herausgegehen von dem ento-
mologischen Vereine zu Stettin. (Stettin, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

Ergeh. Anat. — Ergebnisse der Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte.
[ = A second title of Anat. Hefte Ergeh., q.v.]

Ertek. term. Alagyar Ak. — Ertekezesek a termeszettudomanyok korebbl.
Kiadja a Magyar tudomanyos Akademia. [Dissertations, Natural
Science group ; published bv the Magyar Academy of Sciences.]
(Budapest, 8vo.) N. K. R.

Ertes. Erdel. AIuz. — Ertesito az Erdelyi Muzeum-egylet. Orvos termes-
zettudomanyi szakosztalyabbl. ii. Termeszettudomanyi szak. [Bul-
letin of the Transylvanian Museum Society. Medico-natural-science
section.] (Kolozvart, 8vo.) N. R.

Essex Natural. — The Essex Naturalist: being the Journal of the Essex
Field Club. (Chelmsford, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p.

Etudes Ent. — Etudes d’Entoniologie : Faunes entomologiques, descriptions
d’Insectes nouveaux ou peu connus. Par Charles Oberthur. (Rennes,
8vo.) Nz. Z.

Evkon. Trencsen Eg. — [Vide Jahresh. Ver. Trencseni]

Ezh. AIus. St. Fetersb. — Ezheghodnik zoologicheskagho rnuzeya iinpera-
torskol akademii nauk. — [Vide Annuaire Mus. St. Petersh.']

Fauna — “Fauna.” Verein Luxemburger Naturfreunde. Mittheiliingen
aus den Vereinssitzungen. [Also called] “Fauna.” Societe des
Naturalistes Luxembourgeois. Comptes-Rendus des Seances. (Luxem-
bourg, 8 VO.) N.

Fauna Stat. Neapel — Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der
angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, herausgegeben von der zoologischen
Station zu Neapel. (Berlin, 4to.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. {€) b. 0.

Feuille Natural. — Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz.

Field — The Field, the Farm, the Garden. The Country Gentleman’s
newspaper. (London.) Nz. Z. C.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXV

Field Club — The Field Club, with which is incorporated “The Garner.”
(London, 8vo.) N. C. 0.

Field Columbian Mus. Publication — [See Field Mus. Ornithol. — Field Mus.
Zool. — etc. : there being in all six of these “ series.”]

Field Mus. Ornithol. — Field Columbian Museum Publication. Ornitho-
logical Series. (Chicago, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C.

Field Mus. Rep. — Field Columbian Museum Publication. Annual Report
of the Director to the Board of Trustees. (Chicago, 8vo.) N. K.

R. Z. L. C.

Field Mus. Zool. — Field Columbian Museum Publication. Zoological
Series. (Chicago, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C.

Foldtani Kozl. — Foldtani Kozlony. [Geologische Mittheilungen. Zeit-
schrift der Ungarischen geologischen Gesellschaft.] (Buda Pest, 8vo.)
Ng. K. R.

Fork. Selsk. Christian. — Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Chris-
tiania. (Christiania, 8vo.) N. R. Z. (C)p. O.

Forh. Skand. Naturf. — Forhandlingere ved de Skandinaviske Natur-
forskeres. (Christiania, &c., 8vo.) N.

Forschber. Plon — Forschungsberichte aus der biologischen Station zu Pldn.
(Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. ((7)b. 0.

Forsch. Deutsch. Landesk. — Forschungen zur deutschen Landes- und Volks-
kunde. (Stuttgart, 8vo.) N.

Forstl. Zeitschr. Munchen — Forstlich-naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift.
Zugleich Organ fur die Laboratorien der Forstbotanik, Forstzoologie,
forstlichen Chernie, Bodenkunde und Meteorologie in Munchen.
(Munchen, 8vo.) N.

Frelon — Le Frelon, journal d’Entomologie. (Chateauroux, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Gefied. Welt — Die gefiederte Welt : Zeitschrift fiir Vogelliebhaber, -zuchter
und -handler. (Magdeburg, 4to.) Nz. Z.

Geognost. Jahresh. — Geognostische Jahreshefte; herausgegeben im Auftrage
des K. Bayerischen Staatsministeriums des Innern von der geo-
gnostischen Abtheilung des K. Bayer. Oberbergarntes in Munchen.
(Cassel, 8vo.) Ng. C.

Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh. — Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm For-
handlingar. (Stockholm, 8vo.) Ng.

Geol. Mag. — The Geological Magazine, or Monthly Journal of Geology ;
with which is incorporated “ The Geologist.” New series. (London,
8vo.) Ng. K. Z. L. C. O.

Ghlas Srpska Ak. — Ghlas Srpska Kral’evska akademlie. PrvI razred.
(Beoghrad, 8vo.) § N.

Giorn. Soc. Palermo— Giornale di Scienze naturali ed economiche pub-
blicato per cura della Society di Scienze naturali ed economiche di
Palermo. (Palermo, 4to.) N. R.

Glasnik Naravosl. druzt. — Glasnik hrvatskoga naravoslovnoga druztva
[Societas historico-naturalis Croatica]. (Zagreb, 8vo.) N. [G) p.

Goteborgs Vetensk. Handl. — Goteborgs kongl. Vetenskaps och Vitterhets
samhalles Handlingar. Ny Tidsfoljd. (Goteborg, 8vo.) N.

XXVI

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Halifax Natural. — The Halifax Naturalist and Record of the scientific
Society. (Halifax, 8vo.) N. C.

Helios — Helios. Abhandlungen und rnonatliche Mittheilimgen aiis dem
Gesammtgebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Organ des Naturwissen-
schaftlichen Vereins des Regierungsbezirks Frankfurt. (Berlin, 8vo.)

N. R.

Hist. Berivick. Club — History of the Berwickshire Naturalists’ Club.
(Alnwick, 8vo.) N. R. L.

Horce Soc. ent. Ross. — Horse Societatis entomologicse Rossicse. [Called
also] Trudui Russkagho entomologhicheskagho obshchestva v St.
Peter burg. (St. Petersburg, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

Ibis — The Ibis: a Quarterly Journal of Ornithology, (London, 8vo.)

Nz. Z. L. C. 0.

lllustr. Zeitschr. Ent. — Illustrierte Zeitschrift fiir Entomologie [formerly
lllustrierte Wochenschrift...\ (Neudamm, 8vo.)

Indian Mus. Notes — Indian Museum Notes. (Calcutta, 8vo.) Nz. R.

Z. C.

Insect Insect Life. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L.

Int. J. Anat. — Monthly International Journal of Anatomy and Physiology.
[Also issued as] Journal international d’anatomie et de physiologic,
[and as] Internationale Monatsschrift fiir Anatomic und Histologic.
(Paris, Leipzig, London, 8vo.) K. R. C. O.

hit. J. Micr. — The International Journal of Microscopy and Natural
Science. (London, 8vo.) N. K. C.

hit. Monatsschr. Anat. — [See Int. J. Anat.\

Iris., Dresden — [Vide Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lepl\

Irish Natural. — The Irish Naturalist: a Monthly Journal of General
Irish Natural History. (Dublin, 8vo.) N. K. Z. L. C.

Izr. Obshch. Moskov. — Izvyestiya imperatorskagho obshchestva lyubitelel
estestvoznaniya, antropolghii i etnografil sostoyashchagho pri Irnpera-
torskom Moskovskom Universitetye. (Moscow, 4to.) N.

Izv. imp. ak. nauk. — [Vide Bidl. Ac. St. Peter sb.\

Izv. S. Petersb. Lab. — [Vide Bull. Lab. St. Petersb.']

Izv. Vost.-sibir. — Izvyestiya Vostochno-sibirskagho, otdyela iniperators-
kagho russkagho gheoghraficheskagho obshchestva. (Irkutsk, 8vo.)

N.

Jaarb. Ak. Amsterdam — Jaarboek van de Koninklijke Akademie van
Wetenschappen gerestigd te Amsterdam. (Amsterdam, 8vo.) N.
R, Z. L. iC) p,

Jaarb. Mijn. Ned. Oost-Ind. — Jaarboek van het Mijnwesen in Neder-
landsch Oost-Indie. (Amsterdam, 8vo.) N.

J. Ac. Philad. — Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Phila-
delphia. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. O.

J. Agric. Soc. Engl. The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of
England. (London, 8vo.) K. R. Z. L. C. 0.

J. Agric. Soc. India — Proceedings and Journal of the Agricultural and
Horticultural Society of India. (Calcutta, 8vo.) N.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXVll

Jahrh. Ah. Jahrbiicher der koniglichen Akademie gemeinniitziger

Wissenschaften zii Erfurt. Neue Folge, (Erfurt, 8vo.) N.

Jahrh. geol. Landesanst. Berlin — Jahrbuch der koniglich-preussischen
geologischen Landesaustalt und Bergakademie zu Berlin. (Berlin,
8vo.) Ng. K. C.

Jahrh. geol. Reichsanst. — Jahrbuch der kaiserlich-koniglichen geologischen
Keichsanstalt. (Wien, 8vo.) Ng. R. L. C, p, g. 0.

Jahrh. Hamburg. Amt. — Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen
Anstalten. [Consists of Jahresberichte and Abhandlungen. Also
vide Mt. Mus. Hamburg.^ (Hamburg, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C.

Jahrh. Mus. Karnten — Jahrbuch des naturhistorischen Lande-museums
von Karnten. (Klagenfurt, 8vo.) N. C.

Jahrh. nassau. Ver. — Jahrbiicher des nassauischen Vereins fiir Naturkunde.
(Wiesbaden, 8vo.) N. K. L. C, p.

Jahrh. Siehenhurg. Karpath. Ver. — Jahrbuch des SiebenbUrgischen Kar-
pathen- Vereins. (Hermannstadt, 8vo.) N. R.

Jahrh. Ungarn. geol. Anstalt. — \ = Magyar Fold. hit. Evhon..^

Jahresher. Bohm. Ges. — Jahresbericht der Koniglich-Bohmischen Gesell-
schaft der Wissenschaften. (Brag, 8vo.) N. R. L. (C) p.

Jahresher. forst.-phan. Stat. — Jahresbericht der forstlich-phanologischen
Stationen Deutschlands. (Berlin, 8vo.) N.

Jahresher. Ges. Gera — Jahresbericht der Gesellschaft von Freunden der
Natur wissenschaften in Gera. (Gera, 8vo.) N.

Jahresher. Ges. Grauhund. — Jahres-Bericht der naturforschenden Gesell-
schaft Graubiindens. (Chur, 8vo.) N. C.

Jahresher. Ges. Hannover — Jahresbericht der naturhistorischen Gesell-
schaft zu Hannover. (Hannover, 8vo.) L.

Jahresher. Hamburg. Anst. — [Forms part of Jahrh. Hamburg. Anst.^ ^-v.]

Jahresher. Mus. Francisco-Car.- — Jahres-Bericht des Museums Francisco-
Carolinum. (Linz, 8vo.) N.

Jahresher. Physiol. — Jahresbericht iiber die Fortschritte der Anatomie und
Physiologie. (Bonn, 8vo.) K. R. C, y. O.

Jahresher. Schlesisch. Ges. — Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft
fiir vaterlandische Cultur. (Breslau, 8vo.) N. K. R. {C) p.

Jahresher. Ungarn geol. Anstalt — Jahresbericht der Kgl.-Ung. geologischen
Anstalt. (Budapest, 8vo.) Ng. R.

Jahresher. Ver. Braunschweig — Jahresbericht des Vereins fiir Naturwissen-
schaft zu Braunschweig. (Braunschweig, 8vo.) N. R.

Jahresher. Ver. Erdk. Dresden — Jahresbericht des Vereins fiir Erdkunde
zu Dresden. (Dresden, 8vo.) Ng. K. R.

Jahresher. Ver. Magdeburg — Jahresbericht und Abhandlungen des natur-
wissenschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg. (Magdeburg, 8vo.) N.
R. (C) p.

Jahresher. Ver. Mannheim — Jahresbericht des Vereins fiir Naturkunde zu
Mannheim. (Mannheim, 8vo.) N.

Jahresher. Ver. Osnahruck — Jahresbericht des natur wissenschaftlichen
Vereins zu Osnabruck. (Osnabruck, 8vo.) N. R.

XXVlll

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Jahresher. Ver. Zioickau — Jahresbericlit des Vereins fiir Naturkunde zu
Zwickau. (Zwickau, 8vo.) N.

Jahresher. Westfal. Ver. — Jahresbericht des Westfalischen Provinzial-
Vereins fiir Wissenschaft und Kunst. (Munster, 8vo.) N. Z. L.

Jahresli. Ver. Luneherg — Jahreshefte des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins
fiir das Furstentum Liineberg. (Liineberg, 8vo.) N.

Jahresh. Ver. Trenesen. — Jaliresheft des naturwissenschaftlichen Yereines
des Trencsener Komitates. [Called also] Evkonyve a Trenesen var-
megyei Termeszettudomanyi egylet megbizasabol. (Trenesen, 8vo.)

N.

Jahresh. Ver. Wiirttemh. — Jahreshefte des Vereins fiir vaterlandische Natur-
kunde in Wiirttemberg. (Stuttgart, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C.

J. Anat. Physiol. — Journal de I’Anatomie et de la Physiologie normales
et pathologiques de I’homme et des animaux. (Robin.) (Paris, 8vo.)

R. Z. C. 0.

J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. — The Journal of Anatomy and Physiology,
normal and pathological. (London, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L.

C,y. 0.

J. Asiat. Soe. Bengal — Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal: Part II,
Natural History, &c. (Calcutta, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. 0.

J. Board Agric. London— Journal of the Board of Agriculture.
(London, 8vo.) N. K. C.

J. Bombay Asiat. Soc. — Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal
Asiatic Society. (Bombay, 8vo.) N. C.

J. Bombay iSoc. — The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society.
(Bombay, 8vo.) N. Z.

J. Ceylon Asiat. Soe. — Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic
Society. (Colombo, 8vo.) N. Z.

J. China Asiat. Soe. — Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic
Society. (Shanghai, 8vo.) N. R. Z.

J. Cincinnati Soc. — Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History.
(Cincinnati, 8vo.) N. R.

J. Coll. Japan — Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University,
Japan. (Tokyo, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, b, p. 0.

J. Conch. — The Journal of Conchology. (Leeds, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

J. Conchyl. — Journal de Conchyliologie. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C.

J. E. Alitchell Soc. — Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society.
(Raleigh, 8vo.) R.

Jena. Zeitschr. — Jenaisclie Zeitschrift fiir Natur wissenschaft, herausgegeben
von der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena.
(Jena, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p, y. 0.

J. Essex lab.—TYio, journal of the Essex technical laboratories. [“Biology
notes.”] (Chelmsford, 8vo.) N.

J. f. 0. — \_ = J. Ornith.^

J. Geol. — The journal of Geology. A semi-quarterly Magazine of Geology
and related Sciences. (Chicago, 8vo.) Ng. K.

J. Hamilton Ass. — Journal and proceedings of the Hamilton Association.
(Hamilton, Ontario, 8vo.) N. R.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXIX

J. Inst. Cornwall — Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall. (Truro,
8vo.) N. R. Z.

J. Inst. Jamaica — Journal of the Institute of Jamaica. (Kingston, 8vo.)
N. R. Z. L.

J. int. Anat. — Journal international d’anatomie et de physiologie. [Vide
Int. J. Anat.^

J. Isle Man Soc. — Yn Lioar Mannmagh. The journal of the Isle of Man
Natural History and Antiquarian Society. (Douglas, 8vo.) N.

J. Leeward Isl. —Agricultural Journal of the Leeward Islands. (St. John’s,
Antigua, 8vo.)

J. Linn. Soc. — Journal of the Linnean Society : Zoology. (London, 8vo.)
Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p. 0.

J. Liverp. Geol. J ~ Liverpool Geological Association ; Journal. (Liver-
pool, 8vo.) Ng.

J. London Coll. Soc. — Journal of the City of London College Society,
London. (Lewes, 8vo.) N.

J. Malac. — The journal of Malacology. (London, 8vo.) Nz.

J. Mar. Biol. Ass. — Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the
United Kingdom. (Plymouth, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b. 0.

J. Mar. Zool. — The Journal of Marine Zoology and Microscopy.
8vo.) Nz. Z. 0.

J. Morphol. — Journal of Morphology. (Boston, LT.S., 8vo.)
L. (C), b, p. 0.

K.

J. N. Jersey Soc. — Journal of the New Jersey Natural History
(Trenton, 8vo.) N. Z.

J. Northampt. Soc. — Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural
Society and Field Club. (Northampton, 8vo.) N.

J. N. York Ent. Soc. — Journal of the New York Entomological
(New York, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

J. N. York Micr. Soc. — Journal of the New York Microscopical
(New York, 8vo.) N. C.

Johns Hopkins Univ. Cfrc.— Johns Hopkins University Circulars,
more, 4to.) N. K. R. (C) p. O.

J. Ornith. — Journal fiir Ornithologie. Deutsches Centralorgan
gesammte Ornithologie. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. R. Z.

(Jersey,
R. Z.

Society.
History
Society.
Society.
(Balti-
fiir die

J. Oxford Club — Journal of the Oxford University Junior Scientific Club.
(Oxford, 8 VO.) N. 0.

J. Physiol. — The Journal of Physiology. [Foster.] (Cambridge, 8vo.)

J. Quekett Club — The Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club. (London,
8 VO.) N. K. R. Z. L. C. 0.

J. R. Micr. Soc. — Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society. (London,
8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales — Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of
New South Wales. (Sydney, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

J. Sci. Lisb. — Jornal de Sciencias mathematicas, physicas et naturaes
publicado sob os auspicios da Academia real das Sciencias de Lisboa.
(Lisboa, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C,

XXX

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

J. Straits Asiat. Soc. — Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic
Society. (Singapore, 8vo.) N. R. C.

J. Trinidad Club — Journal of the Trinidad Field Naturalists’ Club. (Port
of Spain, 8vo.) N. Z. L.

J. Victoria Inst. — Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute or

Philosophical Society of Great Britain. (London, 8vo.) N. K.

R. C.

Kansas quart. — The Kansas University quarterly. (Lawrence, 8vo.) N.

Kansas Scient. — The Kansas City Scientist [formerly “The Naturalist”].
(Kansas City, 8vo.) N.

KB. Ver. Riga — Korrespondenzblatt des Naturforscher-Vereins zu Riga.
(Riga, 8 VO.) N.

K. Dansl'c Selsk. Skr. — [Vide Danske Selsk. >%/’.]

Kent Mag. — The Kent Magazine. (Maidstone, 8vo.)

lieiD Bull. — Royal Gardens, Kew. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information.
(London, 8vo.) K. R. Z. L. C.

K. fysiografiska Sallskapets i Lund Handlingar [published as part of Acta
Univ. Lund.., R-v.]

Kosmos polski. — Kosmos czasopismo polskiego Towarzystwa przyrodnikdw
im Kopernika. (Lwowie [ = Lemberg], 8vo.) N.

Leopoldina — Leopoldina : Amtliches Organ der k. Leopoldino-carolinischen
deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher. (Halle, 4to.) N. R. Z.

L. (C)p.

Lioar Mannin. — Yn Lioar Manninagh. Published quarterly for the Isle of
Man Natural History Society. N.

Lotos — Lotos, Jahrbuch fiir Naturwissenschaft im Auftrage des Vereines
“Lotos.” Neue Folge. (Wien, 8vo.) N. C.

Lund. Univ. Ars-skr. — \_ = Acta Univ. Lund.., <I-v.]

Maandhl. Genoot. Amsterdam — Maandblad voor Natuurwetenschappen
uitgeven door de Sectie voor Natuurwetenschappen van het Genoot-
schap ter bevordering van Natuur-, Genees- en Heelkunde te Amster-
dam. (Amsterdam, 8vo.) N.

Magyar Fold. int. evkon. — A Magyar Kiralyi Foldtani intezet evkonyve.
[Annals of the Hungarian Royal Geological Bureau.] (Buda Pest,
8 VO.) Ng. R.

Mater, fizyjogr. Kraj. — [Vide Sprawozd. Kom. Krajo.'\

Mater, gheol. Kavkaza — Materialul dlya gheologhii Kavkaza. (Tiflis, 8vo.)

Ng.

Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn — Mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche
Berichte aus Ungarn, &c. (Berlin and Budapest, 8vo.) N. K.
(C) p.

MatK term. Ertes. Magyar Ak. — Mathematikai es termeszettudomanyi
Ertesito. Kiadja a Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia. [Mathematics
and Natural Science Intelligencer.] (Budapest, 8vo.) N. R.

Math. term. Kozlem. Magyar Ak. — Mathematikai es termeszettudomanyi
Kozlemenyek vonatkozdlag a hazai viszonyokra. Kiadja a Magyar

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXXI

tudom^nyos Akademia. [Mathematical and Natural Science com-
munications relating to native topics. Published by the Magyar
Academy of Natural Sciences.] (Budapest, 8vo.) N. R.

Medd. Dansk Geol. For. — Meddelelser fra Dansk geologisk forening.
(KjjSbenhavn, 8vo.) Ng.

Medd. Gronland — Meddelelser om Gryinland, udgione af Commissionen
for Leddsen af de geologiske og geographiske Undersj?lgelser i Gr^n-
land. (Kjj?(benhavn, 8vo.) § N. R. 0.

Medd. Soc. Faun. Fenn. — Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora
Fennica. (Helsingfors, 8vo.) N. R. L.

Mel. hiol. — Melanges biologiques [reprints from Bidl. Ac. St. Petersh.\

N. K. Z.

Mem.. Ac. Angers — Memoires de I’Academie des sciences et belles-lettres
d’ Angers. Nouvelle periode. (Angers, 8vo.) N.

Mem. Ac. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias de Barcelona.

(Barcelona, 4to.) N.

Alem. Ac. Belgique — Memoires de I’Academie royale des Sciences, des
Lettres et des Beaux- Arts de Belgique. (Bruxelles, 4to.) N. R.
Z. L. (G) p. 0.

Mem. Ace. Bologna — Memorie della R. Accadernia delle Scienze dell’ Istituto
di Bologna. Memorie della Sezione delle Scienze naturali. (Bologna,
4to.) N. R. C.

Mem. Ace. Lincei — Atti della R. Accadernia dei Lincei. Memorie della
classe di Scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali. (Roma, 4to.) N.

K. R. L. C. 0.

Mem. Ace. Modena — Memorie della Regia Accadernia di Scienze, Lettere ed
Arti in Modena. Serie ii. (Modena, 4to.) N.

Alem. Ace. Pont. Lincei — Memorie della Pontificia Accadernia dei nuovi
Lincei. (Roma, 4to.) § N. R.

Mem. Acc. Torino— Memorie della Reale Accadernia delle Scienze di Torino.
(Torino, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Mem. Ac. Dijon — Memoires de I’Academie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-
Lettres de Dijon. 4® Serie. (Dijon, 8vo.) N. K. R. C.

Mem. Ac. France — Memoires de I’Academie des Sciences de I’lnstitut de
France. (Paris, 4to.) N. R. C.

Mem. Ac. Lisboa — Memorias da Academia real das Sciencias de Lisboa;
classe de Sciencias mathematicas, physicas e naturaes. (Lisboa, 4to.)

N. R.

Mem. Ac. Lyon — Memoires de I’Academie des Sciences, Belles Lettres et
Arts de Lyon. 3® Serie. (Lyon, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C.

Mem. Ac. ALadrid — Memorias de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas,
fisicas y naturales de Madrid. (Madrid, 8vo.) N. R. Z. 0.

Mem. Ac. Montpell.— LodAemie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier.
Memoires de la section des Sciences. (Montpellier, 4to.) N. R.

Mem. Ac. Savoie — Memoires de I’Academie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et
Arts de Savoie [includes Comptes-rendus]. 4® Serie. (Chambery,
8vo.) N. C.

XXXll

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. — Zapiski imperatorskol akademil nauk. Memoires
de I’Academie imperiale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg, vine
serie. (St. Petersbourg, 4to.) N. K. E, Z. L. C, p. 0.

Mem. Ac. Toulouse — Memoires de I’Academie des Sciences de Toulouse,
ix® Serie. (Toulouse, 8vo.) N. E. C.

Mem. Ac. Vaucluse — Memoires de I’Academie de Vaucluse. (Avignon,

8 VO.) N.

Alem. Ac. Washington — Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences.
(Washington, 4to.) N. K. E. Z. L. C, p. 0.

Mem. Amer. Ac. — Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
(Cambridge, Mass., 4to.) N. K. E. Z. L. (C) p. O.

Mem. Amer. Mus. — Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History.
(New York, 4to.) § N. K. E. Z. L.

Mem. Austral. Mus. — Australian Museum, Sydney. Memoir. (Sydney,
8 VO.) N. E. Z. L, 0.

Alem. Boston Soc. — Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History.
(Boston, 4to.) N. E. Z. L. (C) p. 0.

Mem. Calif. Ac. — Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences. (San
Francisco, 4to.) N. E. Z. L.

Mem. Carta geol. Ital. (8vo) — Memorie descrittive della carta geologica
d’ Italia. (Eorna, 8vo.) Ng.

Mem. carta geol. Ital. (4to) — Memorie per servire alia descrizione della
carta geologica d’ Italia, pubblicate a cura del E. comitato geologico
del Eegno. (Firenze, 4to.) Ng.

Mem. Com. geol. — Memoires du Comite geologique [second title for Trudui
geol. Kom.., q.v.].

Mem. Com. geol. Espana— Memorias de la Comision del mapa geologico de
Espaiia. (Madrid, 8vo.) Ng. E.

Mem. Cour. Ac. Belgique (8vo) — Memoires couronnes et Memoires des
Savants etrangers publics par I’Academie Eoyale des Sciences des
Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. E.

Z. L. C, p.

Mem. Cour. Ac. Belgique (4to) — Memoires couronnes et Memoires des
Savants etrangers publics par I’Academie Eoyale des Sciences des
Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique. (Bruxelles, 4to.) N. E.

Z. L. C, p.

Mem. geol. Surv. India — Memoirs of the geological Survey of India.
(Calcutta, 8vo.) Ng. E. Z. iC) p, g. 0.

Mem. geol. Surv. N. S. Wales — Memoirs of the geological Survey of New
South Wales. (Sydney, 4to.) Ng. E. L. . C.

Mem. geol. Surv. U. K. — Memoirs of the geological Survey of the United
Kingdom. (London, 8vo.) Ng. K. E. C. 0.

Mem. Inst. Egypt. — Memoires presentes a I’lnstitut egyptien et publics
sous les auspices de S. A. Abbas Pacha, Khedive d’Egypte. (Le
Caire, 4to.) § N. C.

Mem. Inst. Genev. — Memoires de I’lnstitut national Genevois. (Geneve,
4to.) N. K. E. L. C.

Mem. 1st. Lombardo — Memorie del Eeale Istituto Lombardo di Scienze
e Lettere. Classe di scienze matematiche e naturali. (Milano, 4to.)
N. K. E. C, p.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXXlll

Mem. 1st. Veneto — Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere
ed Arti. (Venezia, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C.

Mem. Johns Hopkins Memoirs from the Biological Laboratory of

the Johns Hopkins University. (Baltimore, 4to.) Nz. 0.

Mem. Manchester Soc. — Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester
Literary and Philosophical Society. (Manchester, 8vo.) N. R.
Z. L. C, p. 0.

Mem. Mus. Harvard — Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
at Harvard College. (Cambridge, U.S., 4to.) Nz. R. Z. L.
C, p. 0.

Mem. Mus. Milano — Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano e Societk
italiana di scienze naturali. Memorie. (Milano, 4to.) N. R.

Mem. N. York Mus. — Memoirs of the N. York State Museum. (Albany,
4to.) Ng.

Mem. pres. Ac. France — Memoires presentes par divers savants k I’Academie
des sciences de I’Institut de France et imprimes par son ordre. (Paris,
4to.) N. K. C.

Mem. Soc. Ac. Boulogne — Societe Academique de rarrondissement de
Boulogne-sur-Mer. Memoires. (Boulogne, 8vo.) 0.

Mem. Soc. Anthrop. Paris — Memoires de la Societe d’Anthropologie de
Paris. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. R.

Mem. Soc. Ant. Alzate — Memorias de la Sociedad Cientifica “Antonio
Alzate.” (Mexico, 8vo.) R. Z. L. (C) p.

Mem. Soc. Beige Geol. — [Vide Bull. Soc. Beige Geol.^

Mem. Soc. Beige Micr. — \^ = Ann. Soc. Beige Alicr.., ^-v.]

Mem. Soc. Biol. — Comptes-rendus hebdomadaires des seances, et memoires
de la Societe de Biologie. [Issued with G.R. Soc. BiolA (Paris, 8vo.)
N. R. Z. (C) p. 0.

Mem. Soc. Bordeaux — Memoires de la Societe des Sciences physiques et
naturelles de Bordeaux, gerie. (Paris & Bordeaux, 8vo.) N.

K. R. L. (C) p.

Mem. Soc. Cannes — Memoires de la Societe des Sciences naturelles et
historiques des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Cannes et de I’arron-
dissement de Grasse. (Cannes, 8vo.) N.

Mem. Soc. Cherbourg— de la Societe nationale des Sciences
naturelles et mathematiques de Cherbourg. (Paris, 8vo.) N. K.
R. L. C, p.

Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique — Memoires de la Societe entomologique de
Belgique. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

Mem. Soc. Geneve — Memoires de la Societe de physique et d’histoire
naturelle de Geneve. (Geneve, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, p.

Mem. Soc. geol. Belgique— [hicXndiQdi in Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique.,

Alem. Soc. geol. France — Memoires de la Societe geologique de France.
Troisi^me serie. (Paris, 4to.) Ng. K. R. C, p, g. O.

Mem. Soc. geol. France., Pal. — Memoires de la Societe geologique de
France. Paleontologie. (Paris, 4to.) Ng.

Mem. Soc. Hainaut — Memoires et Publications de la Societe des Sciences,
des Arts, et des Lettres du Hainaut. v“® Serie. (Mons, 8vo.)

N. K.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] B 3

XXXIV

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Mem. Soc. ital. — Memorie di matematica e di fisica della Society italiana
delle Scienze. (Detta del lx.) (Napoli, 4to.) N. R. {G) p.

Mem. Soc. Kiev. — [Vide Zapishi Kiev. Ohshch.']

Mem. Soc. Liege — Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences de Li^ge.
(Bruxelles, 8vo.) N. K, R. L. C.

Mem. Soc. Lille — Memoires de la Societe des Sciences de 1’ Agriculture
et des Arts de Lille. (Lille, 8vo.) N.

Mem. Soc. malac. Belgique — Memoires. [Part of Ann. Soc. malac.
Belgique., q.v.]

Mem. Soc. Moscou — Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe imperiale des
Naturalistes de Moscou. (Moscou, 4to.) N. K. R. C, p.

Mem. Soc. Nord France — Memoires de la Societe Linneenne du Nord de
la France. (Amiens, 8vo.) N.

Mem. Soc. Normandie — Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie.
(Caen, 4to.) N. Z. L. C.

Mem. Soc. pal. Suisse — [Vide Abh. Schweiz, pal. Ges.^

Mem. Soc. Saone — Memoires de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de
Saone-et-Loire. (Ctialon-sur-Saone, 4to.) N. Z.

Mem. Soc. Seine et Oise — Memoires de la Societe des Sciences naturelles et
medicales de Seine-et-Oise. (Versailles, 8vo.) N. K.

Alem. Soc. Toscana — [Vide Atti Soc. Toscana.^

Mem. Soc. zool. France — Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France.
(Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C. 0.

Alicrogr. prep. — Le Micrographe preparateur, journal de micrographie
generale de technique micrographique et revue des journaux frangais
et etrangers. (Paris, 8vo.) § N.

Aliscell. ent. — Miscellanea entomologica. (Narbonne, 8vo.) Z.

Monit. Zool. ital. — Monitore Zoologico italiano. (Firenze, 8vo.) Nz.
Z. (C) b.

Mon. U.S. Geol. Surv. — Department of the Interior. Monographs of the
United States Geological Survey. (Washington, 4to.) Ng. R.

Z. 0.

Morphol. Jahrh. — Morphologisches Jahrbuch : eine Zeitschrift fur Ana-
tomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. K.
R. Z. L. ((7) b. 0.

Mt. Aargau. Ges. — Mittheilungen der Aargauischen naturforschenden
Gesellschaft. (Aarau, 8vo.) N. K. R.

Mt. Ah. Berlin — Mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Mittheil-
ungen aus den Sitzungsberichten der kbniglich-preussischen Akademie
der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. [Comprises the nat. hist, portions of
SB. Ah. Berlin., and bears the pagination of that periodical in
addition to its own.] (Berlin, 8vo.) N. L. 0.

Mt. Badisch. Geol. Landesanst. — Mitteilungen des grossherzoglich-badischen
Geologischen Landesanstalt, herausgegeben im Auftrage des Mini-
steriums des Innern. (Heidelberg, 8vo.) Ng. C.

Mt. Deutsch. Fisch. Ver. — Mittheilungen des Deutschen Fischereivereins.

Mt. Deutsch. Schutzg. — Mittheilungen von Forschungsreisenden und Ge-
lehrten aus den Deutschen Schutzgebieten. Wissenchaftliche Beihefte
zum Deutschen Kolonialblatte. (Berlin, 8vo.) N.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XXXV

Mt. emhr. Inst. Wien — Mittheilungen aiis dem embryologischen Institute
der k. k. Universitat in Wien. (Wien, 8vo.) N. K. C, b. 0.

Mt. geogr. Ges. Jena — Mitteiliingen der geograph ischen Gesellschaft (fur
Thiiringen) zu Jena. (Jena, 8vo.) N.

Mt. Geol. Landesanst. Elsass Lothringen — Mittheilungen der Geologischen
Landesanstalt Elsass- Lothringen. (Strassburg, 8vo.) Ng.

Mt. geol. Mus. Dresden — Mittheilungen aus dem k. mineralogisch-
geologischen und praehistorischen Museum in Dresden. (Cassel, 4to.)
Ng.

Mt. Ges. Bern — Mittheilungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern.
(Bern, 8vo.) N. R. ((7) p.

Mt. Ges. Inibeck — Mitteiliingen der geographischen Gesellschaft und des
Naturhistorischen Museums in Liibeck. Zweite Reihe. (Liibeck,
8 VO.) N.

Mt. Ges. Luzern — Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in
Luzern._ (Luzern, 8vo.) N.

Mt. Ges. Tokio — Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft fiir Natur- und
Volkerkunde Ostasiens in Tokio. (Yokohama, 4to.) K.

Mt. Mecklenh. geol. Landesanst. — Mittheilungen aus der Grossherzoglich
Mecklenberg geologischen Landesanstalt. (Rostock, 4to.) Ng.

Mt. Mus. Berlin — Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Sammlung des
Museums fiir Naturkunde in Berlin. (Berlin, 4to.) Nz. K. C.

Mt. Mus. Hamburg — Mitteilungen aus dem naturhistorischen Museum in
Hamburg. Beiheft zum Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen wissenschaft-
lichen Anstalten. (Hamburg, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. C.

Mt. Mils. Hildesheim — Mittheilungen aus dem Roemer- Museum Hildes-
heim. (Hildesheim, 4to.) N.

Mt. Mus. Ludwig Salvator — [Vide Nunquam ot.^

Mt. Nat.-Kah. Stuttgart — Mitteilungen aus dem Kgl. Naturalien-Kabinet
zu Stuttgart. [Reprints from other periodicals.] (Stuttgart, 8vo.)

N.

Mt. ornith. Ver. BYeTi— Mittheilungen des ornithologischen Yereins in
Wien. “ Die Schwalbe.” (Wien, 4to.) Z.

Mt. Osterlande — Mittheilungen aus dem Osterlande. Herausgegeben von
der naturforschenden Gesellschaft des Osterlandes zu Altenburg i.
S.-A. Neue Folge. (Altenburg i. S.-A., 8vo.) N.

Mt. Pollichia — Mittheilungen der Pollichia, eines naturwissenschaftlichen
Yereins der Rheinpfalz. (Diirkheim, 8vo.) N. L. C.

Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. — Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen entomolo-
gischen Gesellschaft. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique Suisse.
(SchaflFhausen, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

Mt. Schweiz, geol. Ges. — [Yide Eclog. geol. Heluetk\

Mt. Stat. Neapel — Mittheilungen aus der zoologischen Station zu Neapel.
(Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. C, b. 0.

Mt. Ungar. geol. Anstalt — Mittheilungen aus dem Jahrbuche der k.
ungarischen geologischen Anstalt. [German edition of Magyar Fold,
int. evkon.'\ (Budapest, 8vo.) Ng. R. (G) g.

Mt. Ver. Erdk. Leipzig — Mittheilungen des Yereins fiir Erdkunde zu
Leipzig. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Ng. C.

Mt. Ver. Frankfurt — [Yide Helios.^

XXXVl

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Mt. Yer. Krain — Mittheilimgen des Musealvereines fiir Krain. Zweite
Abtheilung : Naturkundlicher Theil. (Laibach, 8vo.) N.

Mt. Ver. SteiermarJc — Mittheilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines
fiir Steiermark. (Gratz, 8vo.) N. E. L. {C) p.

Mt. Ver. Vorpomm. — Mittheilungen aus dem naturwissenschaftlichen
Verein fiir Neu-Vorpommern und Riigen in Greifswald, (Berlin, 8vo.)

N. K. C.

Nachiih. Deutsch. malak. Ges. — Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malako-
zoologischen Gesellschaft. (Frankfurt-a.-M., 8vo.) Nz. Z. C.

Nachr. Ges. Gottingen — Nachrichten von der konigl. Gesellschaft der
Wissenschaften und der Georg Augusts Universitat zu Gottingen.
(Gottingen, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

N. Acta Ac. L.-C. Nat. cur. — [Vide Acta Ac. German^

N. Acta Soc. TJpsal. — [Vide Acta Soc. Upsal.]

N. Arch. Mus. Paris — [Vide Arch. Mus. Paris.']

Nat. Hist. Tr. Northumh. — Natural-history Transactions of Northumber-
land, Durham, and Newcastle-on-Tyne, being papers read at the
meetings of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham,
and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and the Tyneside Naturalists’ Field Club.
(London & Newcastle, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. 0.

Nat. Sci. — Natural Science : a Monthly Review of Scientific Progress.
(London & New York, 8vo.) N. K. Z. C, b. 0.

Natures nov. — Naturae novitates. [A bookseller’s list.] (Berlin, Fried-
lander, 8 VO.) Z. L.

Natural. Canad. — Le Naturaliste Canadien. Bulletin de recherches,
observations et decouvertes se rapportant a I’histoire naturelle du
Canada, (Chicoutimi, 8vo.) N. Z.

Naturaleza — La Naturaleza. Periodico cientifico de la Sociedad mexicana
de Historia natural. Segunda serie. (Mexico, 4to.) N.

Naturalist — The Naturalist, a monthly journal of Natural History for the
North of England. (London, 8vo.) N. R. Z, L. C.

Naturaliste — Le Naturaliste. (Paris, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Natural. J. — The Naturalists’ Journal. A monthly medium for Collectors
and Students of Natural History. (London, 8vo.) N.

Natural. Sicil. — II Naturalista Siciliano. Organo della Society dei
Naturalist! Sicilian!. (Palermo, 4to.) N. Z.

Nature — Nature : a weekly illustrated Journal of Science. (London, 12mo.)
N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p. 0.

Nature {La) — La Nature. Revue des Sciences. (Paris, 8vo.) K. Z,

Naturen — Naturen. Illustreret manedskrift for populaer naturvidenskab.
Udg. Bergens museum. (Kj^benhavn, 8vo.) Z. L.

Nature Notes — Nature Notes. The Selborne Society’s Magazine. (London,
8vo.) N. K. Z. L. C. 0.

Natiiurk. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. — Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Neder-
landsch- Indie. (Batavia, 8vo.) N. K. R, Z. L.

Natuurh. Verhand. Haarlem — Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de
Hollandsche Maatschappig der Wetenschappen te Haarlem. Derde
Verzameling. (Haarlem, 4to.) N. R.

LIST OF ABBREViA.TIONS. XXXvil

Nautilus — The Nautilus : a monthly journal devoted to the interests of
Conchologists. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) Nz.

N, Denk. Schioeiz. Ges. — [Vide Denk. Schweiz. Ges.]

Nejjtunia—N eptimia,, an Italian Fishery Journal. ( .)

Neujahrsbl. Naturf. Ges. — Neujahrshlatt herausgegeben von der Natur-
forschenden Gesellschaft. (Zurich, 8vo.) N. P. L. (G) p.

N. Jahrh. Min. — Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologic, und Palae-
ontologie, (Stuttgart, 8vo.) Ng. K. P, 0.

N. Mem. Soc. Helvet. — [Vide Denk. Schweiz. Ges.']

N. Mem. Soc. imp. Moscou. — [Vide Mem. Soc. imp. Moscou.]

Norges geol. Undersog. — Norges geologiske Undersogelse. (Kristiania,

8 VO.) Ng.

Norske Fred. Univ. Progr. — [Vide Progr. Norske Fred. Univ^

Norske Selsk. Skr. — Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter.
(Throndhjem, 8vo.) N. P.

North Amer. Fauna — U. S. Department of Agriculture. Division of
Ornithology and Mammalogy. North American Fauna. (Washington,
8yo.) Nz. K. Z. L. P. ((7) p. 0.

Notes Leyden Notes from the Leyden Museum. (Leyden, 8vo.)

Nz. Z. L. C. 0.

Notes Manchest. Mus. — Notes from the Manchester Museum. (Manchester,
8vo.) N.

Nouvelles Archives des Missions scientifiques., Sc. — [Vide Arch. miss. Nci.]

Nov. Zool. — Novitates Zoologicee. A journal of Zoology. (Tring, 8vo.) .
Nz. Z. 0.

Nunquam ot. — Nunquam otiosus. Mittheilimgen aus dem Museum
Ludwig Salvator. (Dresden, 8vo.) Nz.

Nyt Mag. Natiirv. — Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne. (Christiania,
8vo.) N. K. P. Z.

Ofv. Ak. Forh. — -Ofversigt af k. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar.
(Stockholm, 8vo.) N. P. Z. L. ((7) p. 0.

Ofv. Finska Forh. — Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Forhand-
lingar. (Helsingfors, 8vo.) N. P. Z. ((7) p.

Ornith. Gentralhl. — Ornithologisches Centralblatt. Organ fiir Wissen-
schaft und Praxis. Beiblatt zum Journal ftir Ornithologie. (Leipzig,
4to.)

Ornith. Jahrh.- — Ornithologisches Jahrbuch. Organ fiir das palsearktische
Faunengebiet. (Hallein, 8vo.) N. Z.

Ornith. Monher. — Ornithologische Monatsberichte : herausgegeben von
Dr. A. Peichenow. (Berlin, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C.

Ornith. Monschr. Schutze — Ornithologische Monatschrifte des deutschen
Vereins zum Schutze der Vogelwelt. (Wurzburg, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Ornith. Ool. — The Ornithologist and Oologist. (Hyde Park, Mass., 8vo.)

Z.

Ottawa Natural. — The Ottawa Naturalist. The Transactions of the
Ottawa Field-Naturalists’ Club. (Ottawa, 8vo.) N. L.

Ov. Danske Selsk. — Oversigt over det k. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs
Forhandlinger. (Copenhagen, 8vo.) N. K. P. Z. C, p. 0.

xxxvm

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

P. Ac. Amsterdam — Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Sciences,
Amsterdam. [Translation of Versl. Ak. Amsterdam, q. v.] § N.

R. L. C.

P. Ac. Philad. — Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, b. 0.

P. Agric. Soc. India — [Vide J. Agric. Soc. India.\

Pal. Ahh. — Palseontologische Abhandlungen. (Jena, 4to.) Ng. K. O.

Palceontogr. — Palaeontographica. Beitraege ziir Naturgeschichte der Vor-
zeit. (Stuttgart, 4to.) Ng. R. C. 0.

Palceontogr. ital. — Palseontographia italica. Memorie di Paleontologia
pubblicate per cura del Prof. Mario Canavari. (Pisa, 4to.) Ng. O.

Pal. Bull. — Palaeontological Bulletin. [Extracts from P. Amer. Phil. Noc.]
(Philadelphia, 8vo.)

Pal. franc. — Paleontologie fran9aise ou description des fossiles de la
France. (Paris, 8vo.) Ng. K. R.

Pal. hid. — Palseontologia indica: [also with title Memoirs of the Geol.
Survey of India, but a separate work from our Mem. geol. Surv. Ind.\
(Calcutta, 4to.) Ng. R. Z. L. {€) p, g. O.

Pal. Soc. Mon. — Palseontographical Society Monographs. (London, 8vo.)
Ng. K. R. Z. L. (C) p. 0.

Pam. Ak. Krakow. — Pami^tnik Akademii Umiejetnosci w Krakowie,
Wydzial matematyezno-przyrodniezy. (Krakowie, 4to.) N.

Pa7n. Fizyjogr. — Pamietnik Fizyjografiezny. Dzial ii. Gieologija z
Chemija. Dzial iii. Botanika i Zoologija. (Warszawa, 4to.) N.

P. Amer. Ac. — Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
(Boston, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O.

P. Amer. Ass. — Proceedings of the American Association for the advance-
ment of Science. (Salem, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. O.

P. Amer. Phil. Soc. — Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.
(Philadelphia, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p. O.

Pap. Boston Soc. — Occasional papers of the Boston Society of Natural
History. (Boston, 8vo.) N. R. 0.

Pap. Calif. Ac. — Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences.
(San Francisco, 8vo.) N. R. (C) p.

Pap. Minnesota Ac. — The Minnesota Academy of Natural Sciences at
Minneapolis, Minn. Occasional papers. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) N.

Pap. Soc. Brit. Columb. — Papers and communications read before the
Natural History Society of British Columbia. (Columbia, 8vo.) N.

Pap. Soc. Wisconsin — Occasional papers of the Natiu’al History Society of
Wisconsin. (Milwaukee, 8vo.) N. O.

P. Asiat. Soc. Bengal — Proceedings of the i?^siatic Society of Bengal.
(Calcutta, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C.

P. Ass. Meriden. — [Vide Tr. Ass. Meriden.^

P. Bath Club — Proceedings of the Bath Natural History and Antiquarian
Field Club. (Bath, 8vo.) N. L. C.

P. Birmingh. Soc. — Proceedings of the Birmingham Natural History and
Philosophical Society. (Birmingham, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p.

0.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

XX XIX

P. Boston Soc. — Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History.
(Boston, U.S., 8vo.) N. B. Z. L. C, p. O.

P. Bristol Soc. — Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists’ Society. (Bristol,
8 VO.) N. Z. L.

P. Calif. Ac. — Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Zoo-
logy. Third series. Zoology. (San Francisco, 8vo.) N. K. R.
Z. L. {C) p.

P. Cambridge Soc. — Proceedings of the Philosophical Society, Cambridge.
(Cambridge, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O.

P. Chester Soc. — Proceedings of the Chester Society of Natural Science
and Literature. (Chester, 8vo.) N. L.

P. Colorado Soc. — Proceedings of the Colorado Scientific Society. (Denver,
8 VO.) N.

P. Cotteswold Club — Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalists’ Field Club.
(Gloucester, 8vo.) N. R.

P. Croydon Proceedings and Transactions of the Croydon Micro-

scopical and Natural History Club. (Croydon, 8vo.) N.

P. Davenport Ac. — Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural
Sciences. (Davenport, 8vo.) Nz.

P. Dorset Club — Proceedings of the Dorset natural history and antiquarian
Field Club. (Dorchester, 8vo.) N. Z. L.

P. Dublin Soc. — The Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society.
New series. (Dublin, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

P. Ealing Soc. — [Vide Rep. Ealing Noc.]

P. East Scotland Soc. — Proceedings of the East of Scotland Union of
Naturalists’ Societies. (Perth, 8vo.) N.

P. ent. Soc. London — The Proceedings of the entomological Society of
London. [Published with Tr. ent. Soc. Lond.^ (London, 8vo.) Nz.
R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

P. ent. Soc. Washington — Proceedings of the entomological Society of
Washington. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

P. Folkestone Soc. — ^Proceedings of the Folkestone natural history Society.
(Folkestone, 8vo.) N.

P. Oeol. Ass. — Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association. (London, 8vo.)
Ng. K. R. Z. (C) p. 0.

P. Hampsh. Club — Papers and Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club.
(Southampton, 8vo.) N. C.

Phil. Trans. — Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.
(London, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O.

P. Holmesdale Club — Proceedings of the Holmesdale natural history Club.
(London, 8vo.) N.

P. Indiana Ac. — Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science. (Brook-
ville, 8 VO.) N. Z.

P. Inst. Trinidad — Proceedings of the Victoria Institute of Trinidad.
(Port-of-Spain, 8vo.) N.

P. Iowa Ac. — Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Sciences. (Des Moines,

8 VO.)

P. Irish Ac. — Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Third series.
(Dublin, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. O.

xl

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

P. Linn. Soc. Ijondon — Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London.
(London, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

P. Linn. Soc. JV. S. Wales — Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New
South Wales. Second series. (Sydney, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L.
0, b, p. 0.

P. Liverp. hiol. Soc. — Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool
biological Society. (Liverpool, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. ((7) b.

P. Liverp. Club — Proceedings of the Liverpool Naturalists’ Field Club.
(Liverpool, 8vo.) N.

P. Liverp. geol. Soc. — Proceedings of the Liverpool geological Society.
(Liverpool, 8vo.) Ng. R. C.

P. Liverp. lit. Soc. — Proceedings of the literary and philosophical Society
of Liverpool. (London & Liverpool, 8vo.) N. Z. L. (C) p.

P. London Amateur Soc. — Proceedings of the London Amateur Scientific
Society. Metropolitan Association and Society of Amateur Geolo-
gists. (London, 8vo.) N. K. C.

P. Malac. Soc. London — Proceedings of the Malacological Society of
London. (London, 8vo.) N. K. Z. C.

P. Alanchester Soc. — [Included in Mem. Manchester Soc., q.v.]

P. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow — [See Tr. Soc. Glasgow.']

P. New England Zool. Club — Proceedings of the New England Zoological
Club. ( .) § Nz.

P. Newport Soc. — Proceedings of the Newport natural history Society.
(Newport, 8vo.) N.

P. Nova Scotian Inst. — Proceedings and Transactions of the Nova-Scotian
Institute of Science. Second series. (Halifax, 8vo.) N. R. Z.

L. C.

P. N. Zealand Inst. — [Vide Tr. N. Zealand Inst.]

Potfuz. Termes. Kozl. — Potfiizetek a Termeszettudomanyi Kozlonyhoz
. . . . Kiadja a K. M. Termeszettudomanyi Tarsulat. [Supi)le-

ment to Termes. KozlI] (Budajiest, 8vo.) N.

Pozson. Egy. Kozl. — [Vide Verh. Ver. Presburg.]

P. Perthsh. Soc. — [Vide Tr. Perthsh. Soc.]

P. Phil. Soc. Glasgow — Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow,
(Glasgow, 8 VO.) N. K. R. L. C, p.

P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. — Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edin-
burgh. (Edinburgh, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

P. Portland Soc. — Proceedings of the Portland Society of Natural History.
(Portland, 8vo.) N.

Preisschr. Ges. Leipzig — Preisschriften gekront und herausgegeben von
der fiirstlich Jablonowski’schen Gesellschaft zu Leipzig. (Leipzig,
8vo. ) N. R.

P. R. Inst. Brit. — Notices of the Proceedings at the Meetings of the
Members of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, with abstracts
of the discourses delivered at the evening meetings. (London, 8vo.)
N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

P. Rochester Acad. — Proceedings of the Rochester Academy of Science.
(Rochester, N.Y.) N. R. Z. {C) p.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

xli

Progr. Norshe Fred. Univ. — Det Kgl. Norske Frederiks Universitet.
Universitet’s Program. (Christiania, 8vo.) § {C) p.

ProtoJc. Ohshch. Varshar. — Trudui Varshavskagho Obshchestva, estest-
volspuitatelel. Protokolui otdyeleniya biologhii. [Called also]
Travaux de la Societe des naturalistes de Varsovie. Comptes-reiidus
de la Section biologiqiie. (Varsovie, 8vo.) N. Z.

Protok. Kazan. Univ. — Protokolui zasyedanil obshchestva estestvolspiiita-
telel pri imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitetye. (Kazan, 8vo.)

N.

Protok. St. Peterh. Ohshch. — Protokolui zasyedanii imperatorskagho S.-
Peterburghskagho Obshchestva estestvolspuitatelel. [Called also]
Comptes-rendus des Seances de la Societe imperiale des Naturalistes
de St. Petersbourg [and forms one section of Trav. Soc. St. Petersh.
q.v.] (St. Petersburg, 8vo.) N.

P. R. Soc. London — Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. (London,
8vo.) N. K. R. Z L. C, p. 0.

P. R. Soc. Canada — [Vide Tr. R. Soc. Canada. '\

P. R. Soc. Edinh. — Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
(Edinburgh, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. O.

Pr.-verh. Soc. Beige Geol. — [Vide Bull. Soc. Beige Geold\

Pr.-verh. malac. Belgique — Proc^s-verbaux des seances de la Societe royale
malacologique de Belgique. [Reappears later, with a different number
to the volume, as Bull. Soc. malac. Belgique., q.v.] (Bruxelles, 8vo.)
Nz. R. L.

Pr.-verh. Soc. Toscana — Atti della Society Toscana di Scienze Natural!
residente in Pisa. Process! verbal!. [Vide Atti Soc. Tosc.'] (Pisa,
8 VO.) N.

P. Scott. Micr. Soc. — Proceedings of the Scottish Microscopical Society.
(Edinburgh, 8vo.) (C) p.

P. Soc. Montreal~\Y idiQ Canad. Rec.^

P. Soc. (Queensland — Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland.
(Brisbane, 8vo.) N. R. {C) p.

P. Soc. Tasmania — Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of
Tasmania. (Hobart, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. ((7) p.

P. Soc. Victoria — Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. New
series. (Melbourne, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C, p. 0.

P. Soc. Washington — Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.
(Washington, 8vo.) N. Z.

P. Somersetsh. Soc. — Somersetshire archseological and natural history
Society. Proceedings. New series. (Taunton, 8vo.) N. C.

Psyche — Psyche, a Journal of Entomology. Published by the Cambridge
Entomological Club. (Cambridge, U.S., 4to.) Nz. Z.

Puhl. Inst. Luxembourg — Publications de I’lnstitut grand-ducal de Luxem-
bourg. Section des Sciences Naturelles et Mathematiques. (Luxem-
bourg, 8vo.) N. R.

Puhl. Iowa Geol. Surv. — Publications of the Iowa Geological Survey.
(Des Moines, 4to.) C.

P. U. S. Mus. — Proceedings of the United States National Museum.
(Washington, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. L. Z. C, p. O.

xlii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

P. Warwicksh. Club — Proceedings of tlie Warwickshire Naturalists’ and
Archaeologists’ Field Club. (Warwick, 8vo.) N. R. L.

P. Washington Ac. — Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences.
(Washington, 8vo.) § N. R. Z. L.

P. Yorhsh. geol. Soc. — Proceedings of the Yorkshire geological and poly-
technic Society. (Halifax, 8vo.) Ng. 0.

P. Zool. Soc. London — Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the
Zoological Society of London. (London, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z.
L. C, p. 0.

P. Z. S. — \_ = P- Zool. Soc. London.^ q.v.]

Quart. J. Geol. Soc. — The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society.
(London, 8vo.) Ng. K. R. L. C, p. 0.

Quart. J. Micr. Sci. — ^The Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science.
(London, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p. 0.

Queensland Agric. J. — Queensland Agricultural Journal. (Brisbane, 8vo.)

N.

Robot. J^ah. Warsaw — Rabotui iz Laboratoril zoologicheskagho Kabineta
imperatorskagho Varshavskagho Universiteta. (Varshava, 8vo.) §

Rad Jugoslav. Ak. — Rad Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti.
[Transactions of the South Slav Academy of Art and Science.]
(Zagreb, 8vo.) N.

Rass. geol. Italia — Rassegna delle Scienze geologiche in Italia. (Roma,
8vo.) Ng. R.

Rec. Austral. Mus. — Records of the Australian Museum. (Sydney, 8vo.)
N. K. R. Z. L.

Rec. Geol. Survey N. S. Wales — Records of the Geological Survey of New
South Wales. (Sydney, 8vo.) Ng. R. L. C.

Rend. Acc. Bologna. Rendiconto delle session! della R. Accademia delle
scienze dell’ istituto de Bologna. Nuova serie. (Bologna, 8vo.)

N. R. C.

Rend. Acc. Lined — Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei. Rendiconti.
(Roma, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

Rend. Acc. Napoli — Rendiconto dell’ Accademia delle Scienze fisiche e
matematiche. (Sezione della Societa reale di Napoli.) Serie 3*^.
(Napoli, 4to.) N. R. L. C, p. 0.

Rend. 1st. Lombardo — Reale istituto Lombardo delle Scienze e Lettere.
Rendiconti. (Milano, 8vo.) N. R. C, p.

Rep. Australas. A55. — Report of the Australasian ikssociation for the
Advancement of Science. (Sydney, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C, p. O.

Rep. Barrow Club — Barrow Naturalists’ Field Club and Literaiy and
Scientific Association. Annual Report and Proceedings. (Barrow-in-
Furness, 8 VO.) N.

Rep. Belfast Club — Annual Report and Proceedings of the Belfast Natura-
lists’ Field Club. (Belfast, 8vo.) N. L.

Rep. Belfast Soc. — Report and Proceedings of the Belfast natural history
and philosophical Society. (Belfast, 8vo.) N. Z. L. {C) p.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

xliii

Re'p. Brighton Soc. — Brighton and Sussex Natural History and Philo-
sophical Society. Abstract of papers read before the Society, together
with the Annual Report. (Brighton, 8vo.) N. R.

Rep. Brit. Ass. — Report of the British Association for the Advancement of
Science. (London, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z, L. C, p. O.

Rep. Ganad. /wsz;.— Annual Report of the Canadian Institute, being an
appendix to the report of the Minister of Education, Ontario. (Toronto,
8vo.) N. R. L. (C) p.

Rep. Cardiff Soc. — Cardiff Naturalists’ Society. Report and Transactions.
(Cardiff, 8vo.) N. R. C.

Rep. Chester Soc. — Chester Society of Natural Science and Literature.
Annual Report. (Chester, 8vo.) N. L.

Rep. Cornell Stat. — Report of the Cornell University Experiment Station.

Rep. Cornwall Soc. — Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society. Annual Report.
(Falmouth, 8vo.) N. R. L. C, p.

Rep. Dep. Agric. Brisbane — Annual Report of the department of Agricul-
ture. [Consists chiefly of Bidl. Dep. Agric. Brisbane.) T-^-] (Brisbane,
8vo.) N. 0.

Rep. Devon. Ass. — Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association
for the advancement of Science. (Plymouth, 8vo.) N. K. R.

Rep. Ealing Soc. — Report and Proceedings of the Ealing Natural Science
and Microscopical and Natural History Society. (Ealing, 8vo.) N.

L.

Rep. ent. Soc. Ontario — Annual Report of the entomological Society of
Ontario. (Toronto, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. O.

Rep. Epsom Soc. — Epsom College Natural History Society. Report.
(London, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Felsted Soc. — Report of the Felsted School scientific Society.
(Chelmsford, 8vo.) N. L.

Rep. Fish. Board Scotland — Annual Report of the Fishery Board for
Scotland. (Edinburgh, 8vo.) Nz.

Rep. Geol. N. Zealand — Colonial Museum and Geological Survey of New
Zealand. Reports of Geological Explorations. (Wellington, 8vo.)
Ng. R. Z.

Rep. Geol. Snrv. Canada — Geological and natural history Survey of Canada.
Annual Report. (Montreal, 8vo.) Ng. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Rep. Geol. Surv. Iowa — Iowa Geological Survey. Annual Report. (Des
Moines, 8vo.j Ng. (C) p.

Rep. Geol. Swrv. Texas~A.mmdu\ Report of the Geological Survey of
Texas. (Austin, 8vo.) Ng.

Rep. Guernsey Soc. — Guernsey Society of Natural Science and Local
Research. Report and Transactions. (Guernsey, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Indiana Geol. — Indiana, Department of Geology and Natural Re-
sources. Annual Report. (Indianopolis, 8vo.) Ng.

Rep. Ins. Illinois — Report of the State Entomologist on the Noxious and
Beneficial Insects of the State of Illinois. (Springfield, 8vo.) Nz.

Rep. Liverp. Ass. — Liverpool Science Students’ Association. Annual
Report and Proceedings. (Liverpool, 8vo.) N.

xliv

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Rep. Marlhor. Soc. — Report of the Marlborough College natural history
Society. (Marlborough, 8vo.) N. L.

Rep. Ifuss. — Museums Association. Report of Proceedings, with the

papers read.... (No place of publication, 8vo.) N. 0.

Rep. Mus. Harvard — Annual report of the Curator of the Museum of
Comparative Zoology at Harvard College to the President and Fellows
of Harvard College. (Cambridge, Mass., 8vo.) § Nz. R. Z. L.

(C)p. 0.

Rep. Mus. Milwaukee — Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the
Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee. (Milwaukee, 8vo.) N. 0.

Rep. North Staff ordsh. Club — North Staffordshire Naturalists’ Field Club
and Archgeological Society. Annual Report and Transactions. (New-
castle-under-Lyme, 8 VO.) N.

Rep. N. York Mus. — University of the State of New York. New York
State Museum. Annual Report of the Regents. (Albany, 8vo.)
Ng. K. R. L.

Rep. Penzance Soc. — Penzance natural history and antiquarian Society.
Report and Transactions. (Plymouth, 8vo.) N. L.

Rep. Plymouth Inst. — Annual Reports and Transactions of the Plymouth
Institution and Devon and Cornwall natimal history Society.
(Plymouth, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L.

Rep. Rugby Soc. — Report of the Rugby School natural history Society.
(Rugby, 8vo.) N. L. {G) p.

Rep. Seer. Agric. — Report of the Secretary of Agriculture. (Washington,

8 VO.)

Rep. S. London Club — Annual Report of the South London Microscopical
and Natural History Club. (? place of publication, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Smithson. Inst. — Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the
Smithsonian Institution. (Washington, 8vo.) [Videque Rep. U. S.
Mus.] N. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p. 0.

Rep. Southport Soc. — The... Report of the Southport Society of Natural
Science. (Southport, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Surv. Mmnesota — The Geological and Natural History Survey of
Minnesota. Annual Report. (Minneapolis, 8vo.) Ng. Z. C. O.

Rep. U. S. Dep. Agric. Animal Ind. — U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Annual report of the Bureau of Animal industry. (Washington, 8vo.)
§ N.

Rep. U. S. Fish. Comm. — United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries.
Report of tlie Commissioner. (Washington, 8vo.) Nz. K. R.
Z. (C) b. 0.

Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. — Annual Report of the United States Geological
Survey to the Secretary of the Interior. (Washington, 8vo.) Ng.
R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

Rep. U. S. Mus. — Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smith-
sonian Institution. Report of the U. S. National Museum. (Wash-
ington, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

Rep. Wellington Soc. — Annual Report of the Wellington College Natural
Science Society. (Wellington, 8vo.) N.

Rep. Yorksh. Soc. — Annual Report of the Council of the Yorkshire Philo-
sophical Society. (York, 8vo.) N. R. C.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

xlv

Rep. Yorksh. Union — [Included in Tr. Yorksh. Unioni]

Rev. hiol. Nord France — Revue biologique du Nord de la France. (Lille,
8vo.) N. K. Z. L. iC) b. 0.

Rev. Ent. franc. — Revue d’Entomologie publiee par la Societe frangaise
d’Entornologie. (Caen, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

Rev. qen. Sci. — Revue gen^rale des Sciences pures et appliquees. (Paris, 8vo.)

R. K.

Revist. Arqent. — Revista Argentina de Historia Natural. (Buenos Aires,
8vo.) N. R. Z.

Revist. chilena — Revista chilena de Historia natural. ( •) §

Revist. Jard. Buenos Ayres — Revista del Jardin Zooldgico de Buenos Ayres.
(Buenos Ayres, 8vo.)

Revist. Mus. La Plata — Revista del Museo de La Plata. (La Plata, 8vo.)

N. R. O.

Revist. Mus. Revista do Musai Paulista publicada por H. von

Ihering. (S. Paulo, 8vo.) N. Z.

Revist. Mus. Rio Jan. — Revista do Museu nacional do Rio de Janeiro.
[Formerly Arch. Mus. Rio Jan.] (Rio de Janeiro, 4to.) N. R. L.
(C) p. 0.

Revist. Roc. Riheiro — Revista de Sciencias naturaes e sociaes, orgao dos
Trabalhos da Sociedade Carlos Ribeiro. (Porto, 8vo.) L.

Revist. Univ. Venezuela — Revista cientifica de la Universidad Central de
Venezuela. (Caracas, 4to.) N. L.

Rev. Mus. Pays-has — Museum d’histoire naturelle des Pays-bas. Revue
methodique et critique des collections deposees dans cet etablissement.
(Leide, 8vo.) Nz. Z. 0.

Rev. paleozool. — -Revue critique de Paleozoologie. (Paris, 8vo.) § Ng.

Rev. Quest. Nct.— Revue des Questions scientifiques. Publiee par la Societe
scientifique de Bruxelles. (Bruxelles, 8vo.) N.

Rev. Sci. Bourhonnais — Revue scientifique du Bourbonnais et du centre de
la France. (Moulins, 8vo.) N.

Rev. Scient. — Revue Scientifique. [Revue rose.] (Paris, 4to.) K. R.

C. 0.

Rev. Sci. nat. appl. — Revue des sciences naturelles appliquees. Bulletin
bimensuel de la Societe nationale d’acclimatation de France. (Paris,
8vo.) Z.

Rev. Sci. Nat. Quest — Revue des Sciences Naturelles de I’Ouest. (Paris,
8vo.) N.

Rev. Sci. St. Petersh. — Revue des Sciences naturelles. Publiee par la Societe
des Naturalistes ^ St. Petersbourg. [Vide Vyest. est. S. Peterh.'\

Rev. Suisse Zool. — Revue Suisse de Zoologie et Annales du Musee d’His-
toire Naturelle de Geneve, &c. (Geneve, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. (C) b. O.

Ric. Labor, anat. Roma — Ricerche fatte nel laboratorio di anatomia
normale della R. University di Roma. (Roma, 4to.)

Riv. ital. Pal. — Ri vista italiana di Paleontologia. (Bologna, 8vo.) Ng.

Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. — Rivista italiana di Scienze naturali e bollettino de
naturalista, collettore, allevatore, coltivatore. (Siena, 8vo.) N.

Riv. Patol. Veg. — Rivista di Patologia vegetale. (Firenze, 8vo.) § Nb.

L. C.

xlvi

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Rochester Natural. — The Rochester Naturalist : a quarterly Record of the
Rochester Naturalists’ Club. (Rochester, 8vo.) N.

Rov. Lapok — ^Rovartani Lapok. (Budapest, 8vo.) Nz.

Rozpr. Ah. Krahoio — Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z posiedzeh wydzialu
matematyczno-przyrodniczego Akadenhi Umiej§tn6sci. (Krakow,
8vo.) N.

V

Rozp. Ceshe Ah. Praze — Rozpravy Ceske Acakemie Cisafe Franktiska Josefa
provedy slovesiiost a umeni. Tfida ii. (Praze, 8vo.) N. C, p.

Rozpr. Ceshe Nauh. — [ = A6A. Rohm. Ges., q.v,]

Russhaya gheologhicheshaya hihlioteha — [Vide Bibl. geol. Russ.]

Ramm. geol. Mus. Leiden — Sammlungen des geologischen Reichs-Museums
in Leiden. Neue Folge. (Leiden, 8vo.)

BE. Ah. Berlin — Sitzungsberichte der koniglich-preussischen Akadernie
der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. [Vide Mt. Ah. Berlin.] (Berlin, 8vo.)
N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

SB. Ah. Munchen — Sitzungsberichte der mathernatisch-physikalischen
Classe der k. b. Akadernie der Wissenschaften zu Munchen. (Miin-
chen, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. {C) p.

SB. Ah. Wien — Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen
Classe der kaiserlichen Akadernie der Wissenschaften. Abtheilungen
I und III. (Wien, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. (Abt. I). C, g, y. 0.

SB. Bohmisch. Ges. — Sitzungsberichte der k. Bohmischen Gesellschaft der

V

Wissenschaften. [Called also] Vestm'k Krdlovske Ceske Spolecnosti
Nauk. (Prag, 8vo.) N. K. R. L. C, p.

SB. Ges. Sitzungsberichte der Naturforscher-Gesellschaft bei der

Universitat Dorpat. (Dorpat, 8vo.) N. Z.

SB. Ges. Isis — Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der naturwissenschaft-
lichen Gesellschaft “ Isis.” (Dresden, 8vo.) N. K. Z. C.

SB. Ges. Konigsb. — Sitzungsberichte [part of Schr. Ges. Konigsb., q.v.].
(Konigsberg, 4to.)

SB. Ges. Leipzig — Sitzungsberichte der naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu
Leipzig. (Leipzig, 8vo.) N. Z. C.

SB. Ges. Marburg — Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft zur Beforderung der
gesammten Naturwissenschaften zu Marburg. (Marburg, 8vo.) N.

SB. Ges. Munchen — Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fiir Morphologic und
Physiologic in Munchen. (Munchen, 8vo.) N. L. C.

SB. Ges. naturf. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender

Freunde zu Berlin. (Berlin, 8vo.) N. Z. (C) p. 0.

SB. Ges. Wien — [Vide Verh. Ges. Wien.]

SB. Ges. Wurzburg — Sitzungsberichte des physikalisch-medicinischen
Gesellschaft zu Wurzburg. (Wurzburg, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L.

C, p. O.

SB. niederrhein. Ges. — Sitzungsberichte der niederrheinischen Gesellschaft
fiir Natur- und Heilkunde. (Bonn, 8vo.) N. Z. L. C. 0.

SB. Soc. Erlangen — Sitzungsberichte der physikalisch-medicinischen So-
cietat zu Erlangen. (Munchen, 8vo.) N. R.

SB. Ver. Karlsruhe — [Vide Verh. Ver. Karlsruhe.]

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

xlvii

Schr. Ges. Danzig — Schriften der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig.
Neue Folge. (Danzig, 8vo.) N. K. K Z. C, p. 0.

Schr. Ges. Konigsh. — Schriften der physikalisch-okonomischen Gesellschaft
zu Konigsberg in Preussen. [Consists of Abhandlungen and Sitzungs-
berichte.] (Konigsberg, 4to.) N. K L. C, p.

Schr. Ges. Marhnrg — Schriften der Gesellschaft zur Beforderung der
gesammten Naturwissenschaften zu Marburg. (Marburg, 8vo.) N.

K. E. 0.

Schr. Ver. Harzes — Schriften des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins des
Harzes in Wernigerode. (Wernigerode, 8vo.) N.

Schr. Ver. Schleswig -Holst. — Schriften des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins
fiir Schleswig-Holstein. (Kiel, 8vo.) N. K. C.

Science — Science: a weekly journal. New series. (New York, 4to.) N.
K. Z. L. C. 0.

Sci. Gossip — Science-Gossij), an illustrated monthly record of Nature and
country-lore. New series. (London, folio.) N. K. Z. L.

Sci. P. R. Dublin Soc. — [Vide P. Dublin Noc.]

S.-East. Natural. — The South-eastern Naturalist. (Canterbury, 8vo.) N.

Shrift. Vid. Christiania — Skrifter udgivne af Videnskabsselskabet i Chris-
tiania. (Kristiania, 8vo.) N. E.

Smithson. Collect. — Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. (Washington,
8vo.) N. K. E. Z. L. C, b, p.

Smithson. Go^i^r.—Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge. (Washington,
4to.) N. K. E. Z. L. C, p.

Smithson. Rep. — [Vide Rep. Smithson. Inst.']

Soc. ent. — Societas entomologica. Organ fiir den internationalen Ento-
mologen-Verein. (Zurich, 4to.) Nz. Z.

Soc. Pyrenees-or. — Societe agricole, scientifique et litteraire, .des Pyrenees-
orien tales. (Perpignan, 8vo.) N.

Spom. Srpska Ah. — Srpska Kral’evska Akademiie. Spomenik. (Beoghrad
= Belgrade, 4to.) § N. E.

Spraioozd. Kom. AVq;'o.— Akademija umiejetnosci w Krakowie. Sprawoz-
danie Komisyi fizyjograficznej, oraz materyjaly fizyjografii Krajowej.
(Krakow, 8vo.) N. Z.

Stavanger Mus. Aarsb. — Stavanger Museum. Aarsberetning. (Stavanger,
8vo.) N. K. E. L.

Stettin Ent. Zeit. —[Vide Ent. Zeit. Stettinl]

Stud. Colorado Coll. — Colorado College Studies. Papers read before the
Colorado College Scientific Society. (Colorado Springs, 8vo.) N.

Stud. Johns Hopkins Unio. — Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Studies
from the Biological Laboratory. (Baltimore, 8vo.) Nz. E. C, b,

y. 0.

Stud. Lab. Cambridge — Studies from the Morphological Laboratory in the
University of Cambridge. (Cambridge, 8vo.) K. Z. C, b, p.

Stud. Mus. Dundee — Studies from the Museum of Zoology in University
College, Dundee. (Dundee, 4to.) Nz. K. E. Z. L. iC) b.

Stud. Owens Coll. — Studies in Biology from the Biological Department of
the Owens College. (Manchester, 8vo.) N. (C) p. Z.

xlviii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Stud. Univ. Nebraska — University Studies, published by the University of
Nebraska. (Lincoln, Nebraska, 8vo.) R. C.

Svenska Ak. Handl. — Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Hand-
lingar. Ny Foljd. (Stockholm, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Sver'iges geol. Under s. Afh. — Sveriges geologiska Undersokning. Afhand-
lingar och uppsatser. (Stockholm, 4to.) Ng. R.

S^yezd Rmsk. est. — S’yezd Russkikh estestvolspuitatelel I Vrachel v S.-
Peterburghy e. Protokolui. Obshchil Otdyel [ = General section], Otdyel
Zoologhiya. Otdyel Anatomiya I Fiziologhiya. Otdyel Aghronomiya.
[Formerly called Trudui, or Protokolui.^ (St. Petersburg, 8vo.) N.

Tahl. zool. — Tablettes zoologiques publiees sous la direction de Aime
Schneider. (Poitiers, 8vo.) Nz. Z. (G) b. 0.

Taghl. Ges. Deutsch. Naturf. — Tagblatt der Versammlung der Gesellschaft
deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte. (Halle, &c., 4to.) N. C. 0.

Termes. Fuzetek — Termeszetrajzi Fiizetek, kiadja a Magyar nemzeti Muzeum.
(Budapest, 8vo.) N. Z.

Termes. Kozl. Magyar Tars. — Termeszettudomanyi Kozlony . . . .
kiadja a K. Magyar Termeszettudomanyi Tarsulat. [Natural Science
Journal . . . Published by the R. Magyar Natural Science Society.]
(Buda2)est, 8vo.) N.

Tijdschr. Ent. — Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, uitgeven door de Neder-
landsch entomologische Vereeniging, (’s Gravenhage, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

L. C.

Tijdschr. Indische Volkenk. — Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en
Volkenkunde. (Batavia and The Hague, 8vo.) N. R. C, j).

Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Ver. — Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dier-
kundige Vereeniging. (Leiden, 8vo.) Nz. L. (G) j). 0.

Timehri — Timehri : being the Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Com-
mercial Society of British Guiana. (Demerara, 8vo.) N. R. L,

Tr. Ac. St. Louis — The Transactions of the Academy of Science of St.
Louis. (St. Louis, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z.

Tr. Albany Inst. — Transactions of the Albany Institute. (Albany, U.S.,
8vo.) N. R.

Tr. Anier. ent. Soc. — Transactions of the American entomological Society.
(Philadel2:)hia, 8vo.) Nz. Z. L. C.

Tr. Amer. Micr. Soc. — Transactions of the American microsco2)ical Society.
(Buffalo, 8 VO.) N.

Tr. Amer. phil. Soc. — Transactions of the American 2)hilosoj)hical Society.
(Philadelphia, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, jj. 0.

Tr. Asiatic Soc. Japan — Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan.
(Yokohama, 8vo.) N. R. Z. C. 0.

Tr. Ass. J/en'cfeTi— Proceedings and Transactions of the Scientific Associa-
tion, Meriden, Conn. (Meriden, 8vo.) R.

Trav. geol. St. Petersb. — Travaux de la section geologique du cabinet de sa
Majeste. (Minist^re de la maison de rEmj)ereur) [called also Trudui
geologhicheskoi chasti Kabineta imperatorskagho velichestva]. (St.
Petersburg, 8vo.) § Ng. R.

Trav. Inst. Lille — Travaux et Memoires des facultes de Lille. (Lille, 8vo.)
R. L. (G) p.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

xlix

Trav. Lab. Mstol. France — Ecole pratique des Hautes Etudes. Labora-
toire d’histologie du College de France. (Paris, 8vo.) R. C. O.

Trav. Lab. Soie — Travaux du laboratoire d’etudes de la Soie. (Lyon, 8vo.)

Trav. SoG. St. Petersb. — [Includes two Zoological sections, viz., Trudui
St. Peterb. Obshch..) and Protok. St. Peterh. Ohshch..,

Trav. Soc. Univ. Kharkov. — [Vide Trudui Kharkov. Univk\

Trav. Soc. Varsovie — Travaux de la Societe des Naturalistes de Varsovie.
Comptes-rendus de la section biologique. [Vide Protok. Ohshch.
Varshav. and Trudui Ohshch. Varshav.^

Tr. Burton /S'oc.— Transactions of the Burton-on-Trent Natural History
and Archseological Society. (London, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Cambridge Soc. — Transactions of the Cambridge philosophical Society.
(Cambridge, 4to.) N. K. R. L. Z. C, p. 0.

Tr. Canad. Inst. — Transactions of the Canadian Institute. (Toronto, 8vo.)
N. R. L. (C) p.

Tr. City London Soc. — Transactions of the City of London entomological
and natural history Society. (London, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Connect. Ac. — Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and
Sciences. (New Haven, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. (C) p. 0.

Tr. Croydon Club — [Vide P. Croydon Club.']

Tr. Cumberland Ass. — Transactions of the Cumberland Association for the
Advancement of Literature and Science. (Carlisle, 8vo.) N. L. C.

Tr. Dublin Soc. — The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society.
(Dublin, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. (C) p. 0.

Tr. Dumfries Soc. — The Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the
Dumfriesshire and Galloway natural history and antiquarian Society.
(Dumfries, 8vo.) N. L.

Tr. Eastbourne Soc. — Transactions of the Eastbourne natural history
Society. (Eastbourne, 8vo.) N. R.

Tr. Edinh. Field Soc. — Transactions of the Edinburgh Field Naturalists’
and Microscopical Society. (Edinburgh, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Edinh. geol. Soc. — Transactions of the Edinburgh geological Society.
(Edinburgh, 8vo.) Ng. R. C.

Tr. E. Kent Soc. — Transactions of the East Kent natural history Society.
New series. (Canterbury, 8vo.) N.

Trencsen term. Evkon. — [Vide Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen.]

Tr. ent. Soc. London—The Transactions of the entomological Society of
London. [Includes Proceedings?^ (London, 8vo.) Nz. R. Z. L.
C, p. 0.

Tr. geol. Soc. Austral. — Transactions of the geological Society of Aus-
tralasia. (Melbourne, 4to.) Ng. R.

Tr. geol. Soc. Cornwall — Transactions of the Royal geological Society of
Cornwall. (Penzance, 8vo.) Ng. R. C. O.

Tr. geol. Soc. Glasgow — Transactions of the geological Society of Glasgow.
(Glasgow, 8 VO.) Ng. C, p.

Tr. Guernsey /Soc.— [Vide Reg). Guernsey Noc.]

Tr. Hertfordsh. Soc. — Transactions of the Hertfordshire natural history
Society and Field Club. (London, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

B 4

1

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Tr. Inverness Soc. — Transactions of the Inverness Scientific Society and
Field Club. (Inverness, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Irish ^c.— The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy. (Dublin,
4to.) N. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

Tr. Kansas Ac. — Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. (Topeka,
8vo,) N. R. L.

Tr. Leeds Club — Transactions of the Leeds Naturalists’ Club. (Leeds,
8 VO.) N.

Tr. Leeds Geol. Ass. — Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association.
(Leeds, 8vo.) Ng.

Tr. Leicester Soc. — ^Transactions of the Leicester Literary and Philosophical
Society. New quarterly series. (Leicester, 8vo.) N. K. L.

Tr. Lincoln. Un. — The Transactions of the Lincolnshire Naturalists’ Union.
(Louth, 8 VO.)

Tr. Linn. Soc. London — The Transactions of the Linnean Society of Lon-
don. Second series. Zoology. (London, 4to.) Nz. K. R. Z.

L. C, b, p. 0.

Tr. Li'verp. hiol. Soc. — [Vide P. Liverp. hiol. Noc.]

Tr. Manchester Geol. Soc. — Transactions of the Manchester Geological
Society. (Manchester, 8vo.) Ng. R. C. 0.

Tr. Manchester Micr. Soc. — Manchester Microscopical Society. Transac-
tions and Annual Report. (Manchester, 8vo.) N. R.

Tr. Maryland Ac. — Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences.
(Baltimore, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Norfolk Soc. — Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists’
Society. (Norwich, 8vo.) N. Z. L. C.

Tr. Northern Ass. — Transactions of the Northern Association of Literary
and Scientific Societies. (Inverness, &c., 8vo.) N.

Tr. Nottingham Soc. — Nottingham Naturalists’ Society. Transactions
and Annual Report. (Nottingham, 12mo.) N. L.

Tr. N. York Ac. — Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences.
(New York, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. (G) p.

Tr. N. Zealand Inst. — Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand
Institute. (Wellington, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. O.

Tromso Mus. Aarsh. — Tromsj^ Museums Aarshefter. (Troms0, 8vo.) N.

R.

Tr. Ottawa Club — [Vide Ottawa Natural.^

Tr. Oxford Club — Transactions of the Oxford University Junior Scientific
Club. (Oxford, 8vo.) N. 0.

Tr. Perthsh. Soc. — Transactions and Proceedings of the Perthshire Society
of Natural Science. (Perth, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Rochdale Soc. — Transactions of the Rochdale Literary and Scientific
Society. (Rochdale, 8vo.) § N.

Tr. R. Soc. Canada — Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of
Canada (second series). (Ottawa, 4to.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. — Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
(Edinburgh, 4to.) N. R. Z. L. C. b, p. O.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

li

Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral. — Transactions of the Royal Society of South
Australia. (Adelaide, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. ((7) p.

Tr. R. Soc. Victoria — Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria.
(Melbourne, 4to.) N. K. R. L. C, p. 0.

Tr. S. African Soc. — Transactions of the S. African Philosophical Society.
(Cape Town, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

Tr. Shropsh. Soc. — Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and
Natural History Society. (Shrewsbury, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Soc. Glasgow — Transactions of the Natural History Society of Glasgow
(including the proceedings of the Society). New series. (Glasgow,
8vo.) N. Z. L. C. O.

Tr. Stirling Soc. — Stirling Natural History and Archaeological Society
Transactions. (Stirling, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Texas Ac. — Transactions of the Texas Academy of Science. (Austin,
8vo.) N. (C) p.

Trudui geol. Kah. — [Vide Trav. geol. St. Petersh.']

Trudui geol. Kom. — Trudui geologicheskagho Komiteta. [Called also]
Mernoires du comite geologique. (St. Petersbourg, 4to.) Ng. R.

Trudui Kazan. -Trudui obshchestva estestvolspuitatelel pri impera-

torskom Kazanskom Universltetye. (Kazan, 8vo.) N.

Trudui Kharkov. Univ. — Trudui obshchestva ispuitatelel prirodui impera-
torskom Kharkovskom Universltetye. [Called also] Trav. Soc. Univ.
Kharkov. (Kharkov, 8vo.) N. (C) p.

Trudui Ohshch. Varshav. — Trudui obshchestva estestvolspuitatelel prI Im-
peratorskom Varshavskom Universltetye. [Called also] Travaux de la
Societe des Naturalistes de Varsovie. (Warsaw, 8vo.) N.

Trudui Russkagh. ent. Ohshch. St. Peterh. — Trudui Russkagho entomolo-
ghicheskagho obshchestva v St. Peterburg \^ — Ho7'oe Soc. ent. Aoss.,

q.v.].

Trudui St. Peterh. Ohshch. — Trudui S.-Peterburghskagho obshchestva
estestvolspuitatelel. Otdyelenie Zoologil I Fisiologil. [Called also]
Travaux de la Societe des Naturalistes de St. Petersbourg. Section de
Zoologie et de Physiologie. (St. Petersburg, 8vo.) N.

Tr. Wagner Inst. — Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science
of Philadelphia. (Philadelphia, 8vo.) N. K. R. (C) p. 0.

Tr. Wisconsin Ac. — Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences,
Arts, and Letters. (Maddison, 8vo.) N. R. (U) p. 0.

Tr. Woolhope Cluh — Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists’ Field Club.
(Hereford, 8vo.) N. L. C.

Tr. Yorksh. Union — The Transactions of the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union.
(Leeds, 8vo.) N. Z. C.

Tr. Zool. Soc. London — Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.
(London, 4to.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

Tufts Coll. Stud. — Tufts College Studies. (Tufts Coll., Mass., 8vo.) Nz.
R. (C) b.

Verh. Ah. Amsterdam — Verhandelingen der koninklijke Akademie van
Wetenschappen. Tweede Sectie. (Amsterdam, 4to.) N. K. R.
Z. L. C, p.

lii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

VerTi. Anat. Ges. — Verhandlungen der anatomischen Gesellschaft [published
with Anat. Anz.., Nz. K. Z. {C) b. 0.

Verh. Berlin. Ges. Anthrop. — Verhandlungen der Berliner Gesellschaft fiir
Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte [published with Zeitschr.
Ethnol\ (Berlin, 8vo.)

Ver. Dentsch. zool. Ges. — Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen Gesell-
schaft. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. Z. C. O.

Verh. geol. Reichsanst. — Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen geolo-
gischen Beichsanstalt. (Wien, 8vo.) Ng. R. L. C, p. 0.

Vei'h. Ges. Basel — Verhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in
Basel. (Basel, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C. 0.

. Verh. Ges. deutsch. Naturf. — Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft deutscher
Naturforscher und Arzte. Erster Theil, Die allgemeinen Sitzungen ;
Zweiter Theil, Abtheilungs-Sitzungen. (Leipzig, 8vo.) N. C. O.

Verh. Ges. Verhandlungen der k.-k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesell-

schaft in Wien. (Wien, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p. 0.

Verh. Ges. Wnrzburg — Verhandlungen der physikalisch medicinischen
Gesellschaft zu Wurzburg. (Wurzburg, 8vo.) N. K. R. L.

Z. C. 0.

Verh. Jc. Leap. -Carol. Ak. — [Vide Acta Ac. German.']

Verh. schweiz. Ges. — [Vide Act. Soc. Helvet.]

Verh. Siehenh. Ver. — Verhandlungen und Mittheilungen des Siebenbur-
gischen Vereins fiir Naturwissenschaften. (Hermannstadt, 8vo.)

N. K. R.

Verh. Ver. Brunn — Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in
Briinn. (Briinn, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L.

Verh. Ver. Hamburg naturio. — Verhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen
Vereins in Hamburg. (Hamburg, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. (G) b.

Verh. Ver. Hamburg Unterh. — ^ Verhandlungen des Vereins fiir naturwissen-
schaftliche Unterhaltung zu Hamburg. (Hamburg, 8vo.) N. Z.

L. C.

Verh. Ver. Heidelb. — Verhandlungen des naturhistorisch -medicinischen
Vereins zu Heidelberg. Neue Edge. (Heidelberg, 8vo.) N. R.

L. C, p.

Verh. Ver. Karlsruhe — Verhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins
in Karlsruhe. [Consists of Sitzungsberichte and Abhandluugen.]
(Karlsruhe, 8vo.) N.

Verh. Ver. Verhandlungen des Vereins fiir Natur- und Heil-

kunde zu Presburg. [Galled also] A Pozsonyi Termeszettudomanyi,
es Orvosi Egyesiilet Kozlemenyei. (Presburg, 8vo.) N. R.

Verh. Ver. Rheinland — Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereins der
preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens und des Reg.-Bezirks Osnabriick.
(Bonn, 8 VO.) N. Z. L. C. 0.

Verh. Ver. Santiago — Verhandlungen des Deutschen wisseuschaftlichen
Vereins zu Santiago (Chile). (Santiago, 8vo.) N. R. L. (G) p.

Verh. Ver. Stockholm — [Vide Biol. Foren. Forh.]

Ver si. Ak. Amsterdam — Verslagen en Mededeelingen der k. Akademie van
Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Derde Reeks. (Amsterdam,
8vo.) N. K. R. Z. L. C, p.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.

liii

Vestnik Geske. Nauk. — [Vide SB. Bohmisch. Ges.^

Victorian Natural. — The Victorian Naturalist: the Journal and Magazine
of the Field Naturalists’ Club of Victoria. (Melbourne, 8vo.) N.

Z. C. 0.

Vid. Medd. — Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening
i Kj0benhavn. (Copenhagen, 8vo.) N. R. Z. C.

Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich — Vierteljahrschrift der naturforschenden Gesell-
schaft in Zurich. (Zurich, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. C, b, p.

Vyest. est. S. Peterh. — Vyestnik estestvoznaniya Tzdanie S. Peterburgh-
skagho obshchestva estestvoispuitatelel [Called also] Revue des
Sciences publiee par la Societe des Naturalistes h St. Petersbourg.
[St. Petersburg, 8vo.] N.

W. Amer. Scient. — The West American Scientist. (Los Angeles, &c., 8vo.)

N.

Wien. ent. Zeit. — Wiener entomologische Zeitung. (Wien, 8vo.) Nz.

Z. L. C.

Wiltshire Mag. — The Wiltshire Archaeological and N atural History Magazine.
(Devizes, 8vo.) N.

Wiss. Meeresuntersuch. — Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen heraus-
gegeben von der Kommission zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung
der deutschen Meere in Kiel und der biologischen Anstalt auf Helgo-
land. Neue Folge. (Kiel and Leipzig, 4to.) Nz. R. Z. L.
C. 0.

Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien — Wissenschaftliche Mittheilungen aus Bosnien und
der Hercegovina. Herausgegeben vom Bosnisch - Hercegovinischen
Landesmuseum in Sarajevo. (Vienna, 8vo.) N. Z.

Yearh. U. S. Dep. Agric. — Yearbook of the United States department of
Agriculture. (Washington, 8vo.) N. R. Z. L. {€) p. O.

Zapiski imp. ak. nauk. — [Vide Mem. Ac. St. Peter sb.\

Zapiski Kiev. Ohshch. — Zapiski Kievskagho Obshchestva estestvoispuita-
telel. [Called also] Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de Kiew.
(Kiew, 8 VO.) N. R. {G) p.

Zapiski Novoross. Obshch. — Zapiski Novorossiskagho Obshchestva estest-
voispuitatelei. (Odessa, 8vo.) N. R. {G) p.

Zeitschr. ang. Mikr. — Zeitschrift fur angewandte Mikroskopie herausgegeben
von G. Marpmann. (Leipzig, 8vo.) N.

Zeitschr. Biol. — Zeitschrift fur Biologic. (Munchen und Leij^zig, 8vo.)
K. R. C, y. 0.

Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. — Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesell-
schaft. (Berlin, 8vo.) Ng. K. C. 0.

Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau — Zeitschrift fiir Entomologie, herausgegeben vom
Verein fiir Schlesische Insektenkunde zu Breslau. (Breslau, 8vo.)
Nz.

Zeitschr. Ethnol. — Zeitschrift fiir Ethnologic. Organ der Berliner Gesell-
schaft fiir Anthropologic, Ethnologic und Urgeschichte. (Berlin, 8vo.)

C. 0.

liv

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS^.

Zeitschr. Ferd. Tirol — Zeitschrift des Ferdinandeums fur Tirol uiid Vorarl-
berg. (Innsbruck, 8vo.) N. R.

Zeitschr. Morphol. — Zeitschrift fiir Morphologie und Anthropologie. (Stutt-
gart, 8vo.) § N. K. R. C. 0.

ZeitscLr. Naturw. — Zeitschrift fiir Naturwissenschaften. Im Auftrage des
naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fiir Sachsen und Thuringen. (Leipzig,
8vo.) N. K. R. Z. C. 0.

Zeitschr. Ornith. — Zeitschrift fiir Ornithologie und praktische Gefliigelsucht,
Organ des Verbandes der ornithologischen Vereine Pomrnerns. (Stettin,
8vo.) Nz. Z.

Zeitschr. Sinnesorgane — Zeitschrift fiir Psychologic und Physiologic der
Sinnesorgane. (Hamburg und Leipzig, 8vo.) R. C, y. O.

Zeitschr. wiss. Mihr. — Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftliche Mikroskopie und
fiir mikroskopische Technik. (Braunschweig, 8vo.) N. K. R.
Z. C,b,y. O.

Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. — Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftliche Zoologie. (Leipzig,
8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L. C, b, p. 0.

Zool. Anz. — Zoologischer Anzeiger, zugleich Organ der deutschen zoolo-
gischen Gesellschaft. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L.

C, b. 0.

Zool, Beitr. — Zoologische Beitrage. (Breslau, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z. L.
C, b. 0.

Zool. Bull. — Zoological Bulletin. (Boston, 8vo.) Nz. K. L. {G) b.

0.

Zool. Gentrlhl. — Zoologisches Centralblatt. (Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. K. Z.

(G) b. 0.

Zool. Garten — Der Zoologische Garten. (Frankfurt-a.-M., 8vo.) Nz. Z.
(G)p. 0.

Zool. Jahrh. Anat. — Zoologische Jahrbiicher. Abtheilung fiir Anatomic
und Ontogenie der Thiere. (Jena, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z. L.
C, b. 0.

Zool. Jahrh. Syst. — Zoologische Jahrbiicher. Abtheilung fiir Systematik,
Geographic und Biologic der Thiere. (Jena, 8vo.) Nz. K. R. Z.

L. C, b. 0.

Zool. Jahresher. — Zoologischer Jahresbericht, herausgegeben von der
zoologischen Station zu Neapel. (Berlin, 8vo.) N. K. R. Z.

L. C, b. 0.

Zool. Mag. Tokyo — The Zoological Magazine : organ of the Zoological
Society of Tokyo. (Tokyo, 8vo.) Z.

Zoologist — The Zoologist : a Monthly Journal of Natural History. (London,
8 VO.) Nz. K. Z. L. C. O.

Zool. Rec. — The Zoological Record. (London, 8vo.) N. Nz. Ng. K.
R. Z. L. C, b, p. 0.

Zool. Res. — Collectio brevium dissertationum novarumque investigationum
ad universas zoologicas doctrinas spectantium. (Roma, 8vo.)

Zool. Vortr. — Zoologische Vortrage herausgegeben von William Marshall.
(Leipzig, 8vo.) Nz. Z.

An asterisk prefixed to a quotation signifies that the Recorder has not
seen the journal or work referred to.

Gen. Sub. 1

THE ZOOLOGICAL EECOED

' FOH 1898.

1. GENERAL SUBJECTS.^

BY

Prof. J. Arthur Thomson, M.A.

CONTENTS.

Page

Page

List of Titles ....

1

b. Spermatozoon .

45

Subject-Index

c. Maturation . .

45

1.

Text-books, Essays

d. Fertilisation . .

46

and General . .

37

7.

Embryological . . .

46

2.

Distribution ....

39

8.

Reproduction, Sex,
and Heredity . .

3.

Morphological . . .

39

47

4.

Physiological . . .

41

9.

Evolution —

5.

Protoplasm and Cell —

a. General . . .

50

a. Protoplasm . .

43

b. Variation . . .

50

b. Cell, Structure,

c. Modification : En-

Function, etc. .

43

vironment and

c. Nucleus, Nucleo-

function . . .

51

lus, Centrosome

44

d. Selection and Iso-

d. Cell-Division . .

44

lation ....

51

6.

Ovum and Spermato-

e. Particular Pro-

zoon—

blems. . . .

51

a. Ovum ....

44

I.— LIST OF TITLES.!

1. ^Ackermann, K. Tierbastarde. Zusammenstellung der bisherigen
Beobachtungen iiber Bastardirimg im Tierreiche. 1. Die wirbellosen
Tiere. 2. Die Wirbeltiere. 8vo, Kassel, 22 pp. and 79 pp. Review
Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 113.

* It wiU be understood that papers recorded here may also be found under the
various classes, ii — xviii. They are included here because of their bearing on general
questions, which, if not obvious, will be made apparent in the Subject-Index.

t An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates throughout the volume that the
Recorder has not seen the Journal or Work referred to.

2 Gen, Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

2. Aflalo, F. G. Sketch of the Natural History (Vertebrates) of the
British Islands. 8vo, Edinburgh and London, 512 pp., illustr.

3. Allen, Harrison. A biographical sketch of John Adam Ryder.
(Reprint.) Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1896, published 1898, pp. 673-
687.

4. Andres, A. La interpretazione meccanica della vita. Riv. Ital.
Filosofia, May-June, 1898, pp. 31.

5. * . L’ interpretazione della morte in alcuni organismi inferiori.

Rend. 1st. Lombardo, xxxi, pp. 883-907.

6. Andrews, E. A. Activities of polar bodies of Cerebratulus. Arch.
Entwickmech. vi, pp. 228-248, 24 figg.

7. . Some activities of polar bodies. [Reprint from J. Hopkins

Univ. Circ. 1897, pp. 14-16.] Ann. Nat. Hist, ii, pp. 109-116.

8. . Some ectosarcal phenomena in the eggs of Hydra. Johns

Hopkins Univ. Circ. xviii, pp. 1-3, 5 figg.

9. ^ . Filose activity in Metazoan Eggs. Zool. Bull, ii, pp. 1-13,

5 figg.

10. [Anon. (A member of the Zoological Society.)] A sketch of some new
theories in biology. 8vo, London : H. B. Moody, 345-7 Fulham
Road, S.W., pp. 31.

11. [Anon. (G. A.)] Nicolaus Kleinenberg. Natural. Sicil. ii, pp. 189-193,
also by G. Torelli. Tom. cit. pp. 193-195.

Apathy, — . [See Garbowski (216).]

12. Arnold, J. Ueber Structur und Architectur der Zellen. i. Mit-
theilung. Arch. mikr. Anat. lii, pp. 134-151, 1 pi.

13. . Ueber Structur und Architectur der Zellen. ii. Nervengewebe.

T. c. lii, pp. 535-552, 1 pi.

14. . Ueber feinere Structur und Architectur der Zellen. in. Theil.

T. c. lii, pp. 762-773, 1 pi.

15. Assheton, R. The segmentation of the ovum of the sheep, with
observations on the hypothesis of a hypoblastic origin for the tropho-
blast. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xli, pp. 205-262, 4 pis., 6 figg.

16. Atkinson, E. Extraordinary vitality of Entomostraca in mud from
Jerusalem. Ann. Nat. Hist, ii, pp. 372-376.

17. Babor, j. H. Ein Beitrag zur Geschlechtsmetamorphose. Verh.
Ges. Wien, xlviii, pp. 150-153.

Hints of dichogamy in man &c.

18. Bach, A. Sur revolution biochimique du carbone. Arch. Sci. Nat.
V, pp. 401-415, 520-535.

19. Baer, M. Ueber Bau und Farben der Flugelschuppen bei Tagfaltern.
Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixv, pp. 50-64.

20. ^Balbiani, E. G. Sur les conditions de la sexualite chez les Pucerons.
Observations et reflexions. L’intermed. Biol. 1898, pp. 170-174.

21. Baldwin, J. Mark. Isolation and Selection [Letter]. Science, vii,
pp. 638-640.

22. Baldwin, E. J. & Baldwin, J. Mark. [See Groos, K. (240).]

23. Balland, — . Sur la composition des poissons, des crustaces et des
mollusques. C.R. Ac. Sc. cxxvi, pp. 1728-1731.

TITLES.

Gen. Suh. 3

24. Ballowitz, E. Zur Kenntniss der Zellsphare. Eine Zellenstudie am
Salpenepithel. Arch. Anat. 1898, pp. 135-198, 4 pis.

25. — — . Notiz iiber die oberfiachliche Lage der Centralkorper in
Epithelien. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 369-372.

26. . Zur Entstehung des Zwischenkorpers. T. c. pp. 390-405.

27. . Ueber Kernformen und Spharen in den Epidermiszellen der

Amphioxus-Laxwen. T. c. pp. 405-407.

28. . Ueber Ringkerne, ihre Entstehung und Vermehrung. Biol.

Centrbl. xviii, pp. 286-299.

28a. Bardeleben, K. von. Weitere Beitrage zur Spermatogenese beim
Menschen (8. Beitrag zur Spermatologie). Jena. Zeitschr. xxxi, pp.
475-520, 3 pis. and 5 figg.

29. Barpurth, D. Die experimentelle Herstellung der Cauda bifida bei
den Amphibien. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii Vers. ; in Anat. Anz. xiv, Erganz.
Hft. pp. 24-26.

30. Bartlett, A. D. Wild animals in captivity. Edited by E. Bartlett.
8 VO, London, pp. viii + 373, illustr.

31. Baur, E. Ueber die chemische Theorie der lebendigen Substanz.
Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 239 & 240.

32. Beard, J. The sexual conditions of Myzostoma glahrum F. S. Leuckart.
Mt. Stat. Neapel, xiii, pp. 293-324.

33. Beddard, F. E. Elementary Practical Zoology. 8vo, London, pp. vi
& 210, 93 figg.

34. Beecher, C. E. Origin and significance of spines : a study in
evolution. Amer. J. Sci. vi, pp. 1-20, 125-136, 249-268, 329-359,
73 figg.

35. Beer, Th. Vergleichend-physiologische Studien zur Statocysten-
Function. i. Ueber den angeblichen Gehorsinn und das angebliche
Gehororgan der Crustaceen. Arch. ges. Physiol. Ixxiii, pp. 1-41.

36. Bell, E. D. Mammalian longevity. [Letter.] Nature, lx, pp. 30 & 31.

37. Behrens, G. Die Reifung und Befruchtung des Forelleneies. Anat.
Hefte, X, pp. 229-285, 2 pis.

38. Bellati, M. & Quajat, E. Influence de I’oxygkie et de fair comprime
sur Teclosion anticip^e des ceufs du ver-ii-soie. Arch. ital. Biol, xxix,
pp. 153 & 154.

39. Benda, C. Ueber die Spermatogenese der Vertebraten und hoherer
Evertebraten. i. Theil. Ueber die vegetativen Geschlechtszellen.
Verb. Physiol. Ges. Berlin in Arch. Physiol. 1898, pp. 385-392.

40. . Ueber die Spermatogenese der Vertebraten und hoheren Ever-

tebraten. II. Theil. Die Histiogenese der Spermien. Verb. Physiol.
Ges. Berlin in Arch. Physiol, pp. 393-398.

41. . Ueber die Entstehung der Spiralfaser des Verbindungsstuckes

der Saugetierspermien. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii Vers. ; in Anat. Anz. xiv,
Erganz. Hft. pp. 264-266.

42. Berlese, a. Fenomeni che accompagno la fecondazione in taluni
insetti. Riv. Patol. Veg. vi, pp. 353-368, vii, 1-18, 3 pis.

43. Bernard, H. M. A new reading for the Annulate ancestry of the
Vertebrata. Nat. Sci. xiii, pp. 17-30.

44. Bernstein, J. Zur Theorie des Wachsthums und der Befruchtung.
Arch. Entwickmech. vii, pp. 511-521, 1 fig.

4 Gen. Sub.

1. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

45. ^Bertacchini, P. Istogenesi dei Nemaspermi di Triton cristatus
[conclusion]. Internat. J. Anat. xv, pp. 178-198.

46. Berthelot, — . Vie et travaux de Brown-Sequard. Rev. Scient. x,

pp. 801-812.

47. Bethe, a. Dlirfen wir den Ameisen und Bienen psychische Quali-
taten zuschreiben ? Arch. ges. Physiol. Ixx, pp. 15-100, 2 pis., 5 figg.

Summary, Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 273-276. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp.
439-447.

48. . Ueber die Primitivfibrillen in den Ganglienzellen von Menschen

und anderen Wirbelthieren. Morphol. Arbeit, viii, pp. 95-116, 2 pis.

49. . Das Centralnervensystem von Carcinus moenas. Ein anato-

misch-physiologischer Versuch. ii. Theil. iii. Mittheilung. Arch,
mikr. Anat. li, pp. 382-452, 2 pis.

50. . Ueber die Primitivfibrillen in den Ganglienzellen und Nerven-

fasern von Wirbeltieren und Wirbellosen. Yerh. Anat. Ges. xii Vers. ;
in Anat. Anz. xix, Erganz. Hft. pp. 37 & 38.

51. . Die anatomischen Elemente des Nervensystems und ihre

physiologische Bedeutung. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 843-874, 2 figg.

52. Bickel, a. Zur vergleichenden Physiologie des Grosshirns. Arch,
ges. Physiol. Ixxii, pp. 190-215.

53. Biedermann, W. Electro-physiology. Translated by Frances A.
Welby. Vol, 2, pp. vii -1-500. London.

54. . Beitrage zur vergleichenden Physiologie der Verdauung. i.

Die Verdauung der Larve von Tenehrio molitor. Arch. ges. Physiol.
Ixxii, pp. 105-162.

55. & P. Moritz. Beitrage zur vergleichenden Physiologie der Ver-

dauung. II. Ueber ein Celluloselosendes Enzym im Lebersecret der
Schnecke {Helix pomatia). Op. cit. Ixxiii, pp. 219-287, 2 pis.

56. Birge, E. a. Plankton Studies on Lake Mendota. ii. The Crustacea
of the Plankton from July, 1894, to December, 1896. Tr. Wisconsin
Ac. xi, pp. 274-448, 26 pis.

Some discussion of general plankton problems.

57. Bischoff, C. W. Histologische Untersuchungen liber den Einfluss
des Schneidens der Ilaare auf ihr Wachsthum. Arch. mikr. Anat. li,
pp. 691-703.

58. Blackwell, E. Scientific method in Biology. 8vo, London, pp. 80.

59. Blakinship, J. W. A precise criterion of species. The chief difieren-
tial and specific versus individual characters. Science, vii, pp.
690-695, 7 figg.

60. Blanc, H. Le Plankton nocturne du lac Leman. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise,
xxxiv, pp. 225-230, 1 pi.

61. . Fecondation de I’oeuf de la truite [abstract]. Arch. Sci. Nat.

vi, pp. 497 & 498.

62. . A propos de la fecondation de Tceuf de la truite. Bibliog.

anat. vi, pp. 222-225, 4 figg.

63. ^Blanchard, R. Notices biographiques. i. Rodolphe Leuckart. Avec
portrait et une lettre en facsimile. Arch, parasit. i, pp. 185-190.

64. Bles, E. j. On the openings in the wall of the body-cavity of
Vertebrates. P. R. Soc. Lond. Ixii (1898), pp. 232-247.

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 5

65. Bock, M. von. Zur Abwehr gegen Prof. J. von Wagner. Biol.
Centrbl. xviii, pp. 614-624.

Cf. Wagner (639).

66. Bogdanoff, N. De I’origine et de la valeur des granulations eosino-
philes et de leur rapports avec la formation du sang. Physiol.
Kusse, i, pp. 35-43, 1 pi.

67. Bohn, G. De I’absorption de I’anhydride carbonique par les crustac^s
decapodes. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 1008-1010.

68. . Variation des echanges gazeux chez les crustaces decapodes

suivant la saison, I’habitat, la taille des animaiix. T. c. pp. 1011-1013.

68. Bonin, P. Figures caryocin^tiques des cellules des corps jaunes de
I’ovaire du cobay e. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 163 & 164.

69. Bonnier, P. Le sens de I’orientation. Rev. Scient. ix, pp. 108 & 109.

70. . Le “ sixi^me sens.” T. c. pp. 589-594.

71. Bordage, E. Cas de regeneration du bee des oiseaux explique par la
loi de Lessona. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 733-735.

Observations sur la note precedente par A. Giard. T. c. p. 735.

72. . Sur les localisations des surfaces de regeneration chez les

Phasmides. T. c. pp. 837-839.

73. . Sur le mode probable de formation de la soudure femoro-

trochanterique chez les Arthropodes. T. c. pp. 839-842.

74. Born, G. Leopold Auerbach (1828-1897). Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 257-
267.

75. ^Bottazzi, F. Chimica fisiologia. Tome 1. Chimica fisiologia gene-
rale. Milan, xv -1-418 pp.

76. Bout AN, L. L’instantane dans la photographie sous-marine. C.R.
Ac. Sci. Paris, cxxvii, pp. 731-733. Arch. Zool. exp. vi, pp. 299-
330, 4 pis.

77. . Les bacs-filtres du laboratoire de Roscoif pour I’elevage des

embryons. Arch. Zool. exp. Notes, vi, pp. xvii-xx.

78. *Br ANDES, G. Giebt es im Thierreich assimilirende Gewebe ? Leo-
poldina, xxxiv, pp. 102-106.

. Der Dimorphismus der Spermien. Zeitschr. Naturw. Ixxi, pp.

237 & 238.

79. ^ . Zum Bau der Spermien. Verb. Deutsch. zool. Ges. 1898,

pp. 183-185.

80. . Germinogonie, eine neue Art der ungeschlechtlichen Fort-

pflanzung. Zeitschr. Naturw. Ixx, pp. 420-423.

81. . Die Ursache der Grlinfarbung des Darmes von Chcetopterus.

T. c. pp. 423-428.

82. Brandt, A. Ueber borstenartige Gebilde bei einem Hai und eine
mutmassliche Homologie der Haare und Zahne. Biol. Centrbl. xviii,
pp. 257-270, 10 figg.

83. Brandt, K. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der chemischen Zusammen-
setzung des Planktons. Wiss. Meeresunters. Kiel, iii, pp. 43-99.

6 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

84. Braus, H. Ueber die Innervation der paarigen Extreniitaten bei
Selachiern, Holocephalen und Dipnoern. Ein Beitrag ziir Glied-
massenfrage. Jena. Zeitschr. xxxi, pp. 239-468, 8 pis. & 3 figg. [Cited
re chapter on theory of limbs.]

85. Brindley, H. H. On certain characters of reproduced appendages in
Arthropoda, particularly in the Blattidte. P. Z. Soc. 1898, pp. 924-
958, 1 pi. [Regeneration.]

86. Brode, H. S. a contribution to the morphology of Dero vaya.
J. Morphol. xiv, pp. 141-180, 3 pis.

General considerations on Metamerism.

87. Brodie, T. Gregor. The Phosphorus-containing substances of the
cell. Sci. progress, vii, pp. 131-149.

88. Bronn, H. G. Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs. Bd. iii,
Supplement, pp. 209-320, pis. xii-xviii, see Tunicata\ 0. SEEiiiGER.
Bd. IV, Supplement, pp. 65-176, pis. v-viii, see Vermes {Nemertini) ;
0. Burger. Bd. v, pp. 1057-1120, 3 pis., see Crustacea^ Ortmann.
Bd. VI, pp. 1025-1072, 3 pis.. Mammalia^ W. Leche.

89. Brooks, W. K. Zoology and the philosophy of evolution. Science,
viii, pp. 881-893.

90. Bruyne, C. De. Recherches au sujet de I’intervention de la phago-
cytose dans le developpement des Invertebres. Arch. Biol, xv, pp.
181-300, 5 pis.

91. BiiHLER, A. Untersuchungen iiber den Bau der Nervenzellen. Verh.
Ges. Wurzburg, xxxi, pp. 285-392, 2 pis., 2 figg.

92. Butschli, O. Untersuchungen iiber Strukturen. 8vo, Leipzig, viii

4-410 pp., 99 figg., and atlas of 27 pis.

93. Bumpus, H. C. The variations and mutations of the ’ introduced
sparrow. Passer domesticus. (A second contribution to the study of
variation.) Biol. Lectures Woods Holl, 1896 & 1897, pp. 1-15.

94. . The variations and mutations of the introduced Littorina. A

third contribution to the study of Variation. Zool. Bull, i, no. 5,
pp. 247-259, 14 charts, 2 figg.

95. . The Breeding of animals at Woods Holl during the month of

March, 1898. Science, vii, pp. 485-487.

96. . The Breeding of animals at Woods Holl during the months of

June, July and August. Op. cit. vol. vii, pp. 850-858.

97. . The Breeding of animals at Woods Holl during the month of

May, 1898. Science, viii, pp. 58-61.

98. . On the identification of fish artificially hatched. Amer. Natural.

xxxii, pp. 407-411, 2 figg.

Ingenious application of variation -curves.

99. Burdon-Sanderson, J. Ludwig and Modern Physiology. [Reprint.]
Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1896, published 1898, pp. 365-379.

100. Byrnes, E. E. Experimental studies on the development of limb-
muscles in Amphibia. J. Morphol. xiv, pp. 105-140, 3 pis.

101. . On the regeneration of limbs in frogs after the exstirpation of

limb-rudiments. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 104-107, 3 figg.

102. Calzolari, a. Recherches experimentales sur un rapport probable
entre la fonction du thymus et celle des testicules. Arch. ital. Biol.
XXX, pp. 71-77.

Cited as a case of alleged correlation.

TITLES.

Gen. Suh. 7

103. Carlier, E. Wage. Note on the ovarian ova of the hedgehog.
P. Scott. Micr. Soc. ii, No. 3, pp. 184-188.

104. Carnoy, J. B. a propos de fecondation. Beponse ^ von Erlanger et
k Flemming. Cellule, xiv, pp. 8-25.

105. & Lebrun, H. La Cytodier^se de I’oouf. La vesiciile germina-

tive et les globules polaires chez les Batrachiens. (Les Urod^les, 2"’®
memoire.) Cellule, xiv, pp. 113-200, 4 pis.

106. Carus, J. V. Zur Erinnerung an Rudolf Leuckart. Ber. Sachsisch.
Ges. 1, pp. 51-62.

107. . Ueber den “International Catalogue of Scientific Literature”

der Royal Society of London. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 453-467.

108. ^Casamajor, l’abb:^ de. Heterogonie, Transformisme et Darwinisme.
ProbRme de I’esp^ce. 8vo, Bar-le-Duc, 248 pp., illustr.

109. Caullery, M. & Mesnil, F. Les formes epitoques et revolution des
Cirratuliens. Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxxix, pp. 1-200, 6 pis.

Reproductive phenomena : — epitoky, epigamy, schizogamy, schizo-
genesis, &c.

. [See also Mesnil, E. & Caullery (411 & 412).]

110. Charrin, a. Transmission des toxines du foetus h la m^re. C.R.
Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 332-335.

111. * . Les defenses naturelles de I’organisme. Paris, 316 pp.

Review in Rev. gen. Sci. ix, p. 660.

112. Chatin, j. Contribution k I’etude de la division cellulaire directe ou
amitotique; ses anomalies, sa valeur fonctionnelle. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvi, pp 1163-1166.

113. Child, C. M. The maturation and fertilisation of the egg of
Arenicola marina. Tr. New York Ac. xvi, pp. 387-394, 8 figg.

114. Chudeau, R. Quelques mots de geometrie k propos de la taille de
divers animaux. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 946 & 947.

115. . Les conditions qui determinent la taille des animaux. T. e.

pp. 951 & 952.

116. Chudzinski, Th. Observations sur les variations musculaires dans
les races humaines. Mem. Soc. Anthropol. Paris, ii, pp. 1-226.

117. ^Chun, C. Die Resultate der Tiefsee-Forschung und die 'Aufgaben
einer deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Verb. Ges. deutsch. Naturf.
1898, pp. 122-134.

118. Clark, J. G. Ursprung, Wachsthum und Ende des Corpus luteum
nach Beobachtungen am Ovarium des Schweines und des Menschen.
Arch. Anat. 1898, pp. 95-134, 2 pis.

119. . The origin, growth and fate of the corpus luteum as observed

in the ovary of the pig and man. Johns Hopkins Hospital Rep. vii,
pp. 181-221, 2 pis.

Translation of preceding.

120. Claypole, A. M. The embryology and oogenesis of Anurida mari-
tima Grube. J. Morphol. xiv, pp. 219-300, 6 pis.

121. ^Clessin, S. Ueber den Einfluss der Umgebung auf die Gehause
der Mollusken. Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. liii (1897), pp. 68-96.

121a, ^Coert, H, j. Over de Ontwikkeling en den Bouw van de Ge-
slachtsklier bij de Zoogdieren, meer in het byzonder van den Eier-
stock. 4to, Leiden, 186 pp., 10 pis.

8 Gen. Sub.

1. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

122. Cohn, L. Die willkiirliche Bestimmung des Geschlechts. 8vo,
Wiirzburg, 37 pp.

123. Cole, F. J. Reflections on the cranial nerves and sense organs of
fishes. Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. xii, pp. 228-247.

124. Collins, F. H. Heredity and Fertility. [Letter.] Nature, lix,
pp. 5 & 6.

125. Conklin, E. G. Cleavage and differentiation. Biol. Lectures
Woods Holl, 1896-7, pp. 17-43, 12 figg.

126. . Environmental and sexual dimorphism in Crepidula. P. Ac.

Sci. Philadelphia, 1898, pp. 435-444, 3 pis.

127. Cope, E. D. Syllabus on Vertebrata. With an introduction by
Henry F. Osborn. Published for the University of Pennsylvania,
XXXV +135 pp.

128. CouTiERE, H. Sur le developpement diAlpheus minus Say. C.R.
Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 1430-1432. [Poecilogony.]

129. * . Note sur quelques cas de regeneration hypotypique chez

Alpheus. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 248-250. [Regeneration.]

130. Cox, W. H. Der feinere Ban der Spinalganglienzelle des Kanin-
chens. Anat. Hefte, x, pp. 75-102, 2 pis.

131. Crampton, H. E. The Ascidian half-embryo. Ann. N. York Ac. x,
pp. 50-57, 2 pis.

132. . Coalescence experiments upon the Lepidoptera. Biol. Lec-

tures Woods Holl, 1896-7, pp. 219-229, 5 figg.

133. . An important instance of insect coalescence. Ann. N. York

Acad, xi, pp. 219-223.

134. CsiKY, J. V. Die Nervenendigungen in den glatten Muskelfasern.
Math. Naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xiv (for 1895-1896), published 1898,
pp. 214-238, 11 figg.

135. CuENOT, L. Etudes physiologiques sur les Oligoch^tes. Arch. Biol.
XV, pp. 79-124, 2 pis.

136. . Les moyens de defense chez les animaux. Rev. Scient. ix,

pp. 449-458. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxiii, pp. 37-58.

137. . Notes sur les Echinodermes. iii. L’hermaphroditisme pro-

tandrique ^Asterina gibhosa Penn., et ses variations suivant les
localites. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 273-279, 3 figg.

138. Cunningham, J. T. The species, the sex, and the individual. Nat.
Sci. xiii, pp. 184-192, 233-239.

138a. . Organic variations and their interpretation. [Letter.] Nature,

Iviii, pp. 593-594.

See also G. Henslow, pp. 594 & 595 ; W. F. R. Weldon, pp. 595 & 596;
W. Garstang, p. 619, t. c. : and J. T. Cunningham, op. cit. lix, p. 7.

CuRTEL, G. [See Lang, A. (344).]

139. Cyon, E. de. Sur les fonctions de I’hypophyse cerebrale. C.R. Ac.
Sci. cxxvi, pp. 1157-1160.

140. . Die Verrichtungen der Hypophyse. Arch. ges. Physiol. Ixxi,

pp. 431-440, Ixxii, pp. 635-638, Ixxiii, pp. 483-489.

141. . Die Functionen des Ohrlabyrinths. T. c. Ixxi, pp. 72-104.

142. Dahl, Fr. Die Verbreitung der Thiere auf hoher See. ii. SB. Ak.
Berlin, 1898, pp. 102-118.

TITLES.

Gen. Suh. 9

143. Dastre, a. Sur la fonction martiale dii foie chez les Vertebras et les
Invertebres. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 376-379.

144. & N. Floresco. Pigments h^patiques chez Vert4bres. T. c.

pp. 1221-1223.

145. & . Le foie, organe pigmentaire, chez les Invertebres.

T. c. cxxvii, pp. 932-935.

146. & . Fonction martiale du foie chez tons les animaux en

general. Arch. Physiol, norm. path, x, pp. 176-191.

147. & . Pigments du foie en general. Pigments hepatiques

chez les vertebres. T. c. pp. 209-224.

148. & . Pigments du foie en general. Pigments hepatiques

chez les invertebres. T. c. pp. 289-303.

149. & . Pigments biliaires et lipochromes, pseudoreaction de

Gmelin pour les pigments biliaires ; pseudoreaction nitrique des
lipochromes. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 77-80.

150. Davenport, C. B. A precise criterion of species. Science, vii,
pp. 685-695

Cf. Letters by G. S. Miller, p. 834, and F. Boas, pp. 860 & 861, t. c.
Davies, A. M. [See Wells, H. G. (645).]

151. Debierre, Ch. L’heredite normale et pathologique. 8vo, Paris,
40 pp.

De Bruyne, C. [See Bruyne, C. de.]

152. Dekhuyzen, M. C. Becherformige rote Blutkorperchen (“Chromo-
krateren”). Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 206-212, 6 figg.

153. Delage, Yves. Les larves des Spongiaires et I’homologation des
feuillets. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 767-769.

154. . Embryons sans noyau maternel. Op. cit. cxxvii, pp. 528-531.

155. & Herouard, E. Traite de zoologie concrMe. Tome viii, Les

Procordes. 8vo, Paris, 380 pp., 54 pis. & 275 figg.

156. . Tome v. Les Vermidiens. 372 pp., 46 pis. & 523 figg.

157. *DE Vries, H. L’unite dans la variation. Considerations sur I’h^r A
dita Rev. Univ. Bruxelles, iii, pp. 481-498.

158. Dixey, F. a. Recent experiments in hybridisation. Sci. progress,

vii, pp. 185-202.

Account of Standfuss’s work.

159. Dixon, H. H. & Joly, J. On some minute organisms found in the
surface-water of Dublin and Killiney Bays. Sci. P. R. Dublin Soc.

viii, pp. 741-751.

Coccoliths, etc.

160. Dreyer, Fr. Peneroplis. Eine Studie zur biologischen Morphologie
und zur Speciesfrage. 4to. Leipzig, vi-f-119 pp., 5 pis. Referat by
L. Rhumbler. Zool. Ceiitrbl. v, pp. 357-364.

161. Driesch, Hans. Von der Beendigung morphogener Elementarpro-
cesse. Aphoristische Betrachtungen. Arch. Entwickmech. vi, pp.
198-227, 5 figg.

162. . Ueber rein-mutterliche Charaktere an Bastardlarven von Echi-

niden. Arch. Entwickmech. vii, pp. 65-102, 8 figg.

10 Gen. Sab.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

163. Dubois, R. Logons de physiologie generale et compar^e. 1. Pheno-
m^nes de la vie communs aux animaux et aux vegetaux. 2. Biophoto-
gen^se on production de la lumi^re par les 6tres vivants. 8vo, Paris,
xii-i-532 pp., 221 figg., 2 pis.

164. Duncker, G. Preliminary report on the results of statistical and
ichthyological investigations made at the Plymouth Laboratory. J.
Mar. Biol. Ass. v, pp. 172-175.

165. . Bemerkung zu dem Aufsatz von H. C. Bumpus, “ The variations

and mutations of the introduced Littorina^ Das Mass der Variabilitat.
Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 569-573.

166. Dupont, E. Quelques mots sur revolution. Bull. Ac. Belgique, xxxvi,
pp. 601-636.

167. Durand de Gros, J. P. Osteologie comparative et morphogenique
des membre.s. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 292-297.

168. Duval, Mathias. L’amceboisme des cellules nerveuses. La theorie
histologique du sommeil : les nervi-nervorum. Rev. Scient. ix,
pp. 321-331.

169. Earl, A. The Living Organism. An introduction to the problems
of biology. 8vo, London, pp. xiii + 271.

170. ^Eckstein, K. Repetitorium der Zoologie. Ein Leitfaden flir Studie-
rende. 2 umgearb. Aufl., 8vo, Leipzig, viii + 435 pp., 281 figg.

171. Eisig, H. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Capitelliden. Mt. Stat.
Neapel, xiii, pp. 1-292, 9 pis.

Criticism of “ Entwickelungsmechaniker.”

172. Eisler, P. Zur Erage der Extremitaten-Homologie. Biol. Centrbl.
xviii, pp. 92-94.

173. ^Eismond, j. Sur la structure des chromosomes. Bibliog. anat. vi,
pp. 273-296, 7 figg.

174. Emery, C. Instinkt, Intelligenz und Sprache. Biol. Centrbl. xviii,
pp. 17-21.

175. Engelmann, Th. W. Gedachtnisrede auf Emil du Bois-Reymond.
Abh. Ak. Berlin, 1898, pp. 1-24.

176. Erlanger, R. von [the late]. Zur Kenntnis der Zell- und Kernteil-
ung. II. Ueber die Befruchtung und erste Teilung des Seeigel-Eies.
Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 1-11, 12 figg.

176a. Errera, G. Asymmetry and vitalism. [Letter.] Nature, Iviii,

p. 616.

See also F. R. Japp, t. c. pp. 615-618 : and H. Spencer, p. 29, Nature, lix ;
F. R. Japp, pp. 29 & 30 ; K. Pearson, p. 30 ; P. E. Frankland, pp.
30 & 31 ; K. Pearson, p. 125 ; F. R. Japp, p. 101 ; G. F. Fitzgerald.
p. 76 t. c.\ also Stereochemistry and Vitalism; F. Stanley Kipping &
W. J. Pope, p. 53 ; W. M. Strong, pp. 53 & 54 ; F. R. jAPP,'pp. 54 & 55
t. c. and (313).

177. Farmer, J. B. The present position of some cell problems. Nature,
Iviii, pp. 63-67, 11 figg.

178. Faussek, V. Ueber die Ablagerung des Pigmentes bei Mytilus.
Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixv, pp. 112-142.

Environmental influence.

179. Fawcett, C. D. & Karl Pearson. Mathematical contributions to
the theory of evolution. On the inheritance of the cephalic index.
P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, pp. 413-417 ; Science, vii, pp. 551-554.

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 11

180. F^R]^, Ch. Note siir le poids de I’oeuf de poule et siir ses variations
dans les pontes successives. J. Anat. Physiol, xxxiv, pp. 123-127.

181. . Note sur I’influence de I’injection prealable de solutions de

creatine dans Talbumen de I’ceiif sur revolution de I’embryon de poulet.
C.R. Soc. Biol, V, pp. 499-501.

182. . Note sur I’influence de I’injection prealable de solutions de

xanthocreatinine dans I’albumen de I’oeuf sur revolution de I’embryon
de poulet. T. c. pp, 711 & 712.

183. . Experiences relatives aux rapports liomosexuels chez leshanne-

tons. T. c. pp. 549-551.

184. . Experiences relatives h I’instinct sexuel chez le Bombyx du

Murier. T. c. pp. 845-847.

185. . Deuxi^me note sur le developpement et sur la position de

I’embryon de poulet dans les oeufs k deux jaunes. T. c. pp. 922-924.

186. Ferrari, G. & Finzi, R. Influence de quelques couleurs d’aniline
sur les mouvements des cils vibratiles. Arch. ital. Biol, xxix, pp.
436-438.

187. *Ficalbi, E. Zoologia generale, Part 2, pp. 337-778. 8vo, Firenze,
61 figg.

187a. Field, G. W. Methods in Planktology. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp.
735-745.

188. Field, W. L. W. A contribution to the study of individual variation
in the wings of Lepidoptera. P. Amer. Ac. xxxiii, pp. 389-396,
5 figg.

189. Finn, F. Contributions to the theory of warning colours and mimicry.
No. IV. Experiments with various birds. Summary and conclusions.
J. Asiatic Soc, Ixvi, pp. 613-668,

Finzi, R. [See Ferrari, G. & Finzi (186).]

190. Fischel, a. Experimentelle Untersuchungen am Ctenophorenei.
II. Von der kunstlichen Erzeugung (halber) Doppel- und Missbildun-
gen. III. Ueber Regulation der Entwickelung. iv. Ueber den Ent-
wickelungsgang und die Organisationsstufe des Ctenophoren-Eies.
Arch. Entwickmech. vii, pp. 557-630, 2 pis, & 2 figg.

191. . Ueber die Regeneration der Linse. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 373-

380.

192. Flexner, S. The regeneration of the nervous system of Planaria
torva and the anatomy of the nervous system of double-headed forms.
J. Morphol. xiv, pp. 337-346, 1 pi.

Floresco, N. [See Dastre, A. & Floresco (144-149).]

193. Flower, Sir W. H. [the late]. Essays on museums and other subjects
connected with natural history. 8vo, London, xv-i-394 pp.

194. Foot, K. The centrosomes of the fertilised egg of Allolobophora
fcetida. Biol. Lectures Woods Holl, 1896-1897, pp. 45-57, 5 figg.

195. & Strobell, E. C. Further notes on the egg of Allolobophora

foetida. Zool. Bull, ii, pp. 129-150, 3 pis. & 7 figg.

196. Forel, a. La parabiose chez les fourmis. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise,
xxxiv, pp. 380-384.

Comparison with symbiosis, symphily, etc.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] B 5

12 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

197. Foster, M. Recent advances in science and their bearing on
medicine and surgery. (Reprint of the Huxley Lecture.) Rep.
Smithson. Inst, for 1896, published 1898, pp. 339-364.

. [See also Huxley, T. H. (304).]

198. Fowler, G. H. Contributions to our knowledge of the plankton of
the Faeroe Channel. No. vi. Description of a new mid-water tow-net.
Discussion of the mid- water fauna (Mesoplankton). Notes on
Doliolum tritonis and D. nationalis, and on Parathemisto ahyssorum.
P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 567-585, 5 figg. [Re “ Meso-Plankton ” ; for
contributions iv by I. C. Thompson and v by E. W. L. Holt, see
Crustacea and Pisces respectively.]

199. . Contributions to our knowledge of the Faeroe Channel. No vii.

A. General Data of the Stations. B. The Protozoa. C. The Medusce.
P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 1016-1032, 1 pi.

200. ^Fraisse, P. Meine Auffassung der Zellenlehre. Vortrag. 8vo,
Leipzig, 36 pp.

201. Francotte, P. Recherches sur la maturation, la fecondation et la
segmentation chez les Polyclades. Arch. Zool. exp. vi, pp. 189-298,
7 pis.

202. Frankland, P. F. Louis Pasteur. P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, pp. xliii
-lix.

203. & Mrs Frankland. Pasteur (The Century Science Series).

8vo, London, pp. vi & 224.

204. Friedmann, F. Rudimentare Eier im Hoden von Rana viridis.
Arch. mikr. Anat. lii, pp. 248-262, 1 pi.

205. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Anatomic und Physiologic der

maimlichen Geschlechtsorgane. Arch. mikr. Anat. lii, pp. 856-891,
2 pis.

206. Furst, E. Ueber Centrosomen bei Ascaris megalocephala. Arch,
mikr. Anat. lii, pp. 97-133, 2 pis.

207. Fuhrmann, O. Sur les phenom5nes de la regeneration chez les
invertebres. Arch. Sci. Nat. v, pp. 478 & 479. [An abstract.]

208. Fulton, T. W. On the growth and maturation of the ovarian eggs
of Teleostean fishes. Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xvi, pp. 88-124, 1 pi.

209. . The ovaries and ovarian eggs of the angler or frog-fish

{Lophius piscatorius)., and of the John Dory {Zeus faher). 16th Rep.
Fish. Board Scotland, pp. 125-134, 2 pis.

210. . On the maturation of the pelagic eggs of Teleostean fishes.

Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 245-252, 2 figg.

211. Gadow, H. a classification of Vertebrata recent and extinct. 8vo,
London, xvii-t-82 pp.

. [See also Haeckel, E. (250).]

212. Gage, S. H. The processes of life revealed by the microscope; a plea
for physiological histology. (Reprint.) Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1896,
published 1898, pp. 381-396, 6 pis.

213. Galton, F. a diagram of heredity. [Letter.] Nature, Ivii, p. 293.

214. . The distribution of prepotency. [Letter.] Nature, Iviii,

pp. 246 & 247.

215. . A measure of the intensity of hereditary transmission.

[Letter.] Nature, lx, p. 29.

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 13

216. Garbowski, T. Apathy’s Lehre von den leitenden Nervenelementen.
Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 488-507, 536-544.

Cf. Apathy, Bemerkungen zu Garbowski’s Darstellung meiner Lehre
von den leitenden Nervenelementen. T. c., pp. 704-713.

217. . Amphioxus als Grundlage der Mesodermtheorie. Anat. Anz.

xiv, pp. 473-497, 4 figg.

218. Gardiner, E. G. The growth of the ovum, formation of the polar
bodies, and the fertilisation in Polychcerus caudatus. J. Morphol.
XV, pp. 73-110, 4 pis.

219. Gardner, M. De I’histogenie dii tissu elastique. Physiologiste
Russe, i (1898) pp. 3-14, 2 pis.

220. Garstang, W. On the variation, races and migrations of the
mackerel {Scomber scomber). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. v, pp. 235-295.

221. Gaskell, W. H. On the origin of Vertebrates, deduced from the
study of Ammocoetes. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path, xxxii, pp. 513-
581, 1 pi.

222. ^Gaupp, O. Herbert Spencer. 8vo, Stuttgart (1897), vi-f 160 pp.
with portrait.

223. *Gedoelst, L. Progr^s de la biologie cellulaire depuis 1888. C.R.
Congr5s Bibliogr. internal. 1898, pp. 14.

224. Gegenbaur, C. Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbelthiere mit
Beriicksichtigung der Wirbellosen. Erster Band. Einleitung, Integu-
ment, Skeletsystem, Muskelsystem, Nervensystem und Sinnesorgane.
Leipzig, 1898, pp. xiv-t-978, 619 figg.

225. Gehuchten, A. Van & Nelis, Ch. Quelques points concernant la
structure des cellules des ganglions spinaux. Cellule, xiv, pp. 373-
384, 1 pi.

226. Giard, a. Sur I’ethologie du Campanularia caliculata Hincks
(Stolonisation et Allogonie). C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 17-20.

227. . Transformation et metamorphose. T. c. pp. 956-958.

Cf. L. Terre, Sur les troubles physiologiques qui accompagnent la
metamorphose des insectes holometaboliens. T. c. pp. 955 & 956.

228. . Sur la calcification hibernale. T. c. pp. 1013-1015.

229. Gibbons, A. St. H. Exploration and Hunting in Central Africa

(1895-1896). 8 VO, London, pp. 408, 8 pis, 25 photographs and a map.

230. Giglio-Tos, E. Les thrombocytes des Ichtyopsides et des Sauropsides.
Arch. ital. Biol, xxix, pp. 287-293. Mem. Acc. Torino, xlviii, pp.
143-208, 2 pis.

231. Gill, Th. Edward Drinker Cope, Naturalist. A chapter in the
history of science. P. Amer. Ass. xlvi, pp. 1-30.

232. . Some questions of nomenclature. [Reprint.] Rep. Smithson.

Inst, for 1896 published 1898, pp. 457-483.

233. Gilson, G. Cellules musculo-glandulaires, paroi du corps, et fonction
excretoire de VOioenia. Cellule, xiv, pp. 89-106, 1 pi.

234. ^Goette, a. Ueber Vererbung und Anpassung. 4to, Giessen, 37 pp.

235. Golgi, C. Sur la structure des cellules nerveuses. Arch. ital.
Biol. XXX, pp. 60-71, 2 figg.

236. . Sur la structure des cellules nerveuses des ganglions spinaux.

T. c. pp. 278-286, 1 pi.

14 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

237. Graf, A. The physiology of excretion. Biol. Lectures Woods Holl,
1896-1897, pp. 79-107, 13 figg.

Griffin, B. B. [See Harrington, N. R. & Griffin (260).]

238. [Grinnell, G. B. & Roosevelt, Th.]. Trail and Camp-Fire. The
book of the Boone and Crockett Club. Editors G. B. Grinnell and
Th. Roosevelt. 8vo, Edinburgh, pp. 353. Illustr.

By various authors. Including “An African Shooting Trip,” “Origin of
New York Zoological Society,” etc.

239. Grobben, C. Rudolf Leuckart. Ein Nachruf. Verh. Ges. Wien,
xlviii, 1898, pp. 241-243.

240. Groos, K. The Play of animals ; a study of animal life and
Instinct. Translated by Elizabeth J. Baldwin ; with a preface and
appendix by J. Mark Baldwin. 8vo, London, pp. xxvi4-341.

241. ^Gruttner, a. Ueber die Erzeugung kernloser Zellen und iiber das
Verhalten von in Teilung begriffenen Zellen gegeniiber anasthetisch
wirkenden Mitteln. Dissertatio. Erlangen, 1897, 25 j)p., 1 ph

242. Gruvel, a. Note sur le mMe complementaire du Scalpellum
vulgare.^^ Pr.-verb. Soc. Bordeaux, 1897-98, pp. 233-236.

243. . Dragages methodiques dans le golfe de Gascogne. Pr.-verb.

Soc. Bordeaux, 1897-98, pp. 228-233.

244. * . Precis d’anatomie comparee et de dissections. 16mo, Paris,

260 pp., 294 figg.

245. Guaita, G. von. Versuche mit Kreuzungen von verschiedenen
Rassen der Hausmaus. Ber. Ges. Freiburg, x, pp. 317-332.

246. Guiart, j. Notices biographiques. ii. Francesco Redi (1626-1697).
Arch, parasit. i, pp. 420-441, 1 portr., 1 pL, 3 figg.

247. ^Guldberg, C. A. Etudes sur la dissymetrie morphologique et
fonctionelle chez hhomme et les Vertebres superieurs. 8vo, Christiania,
92 pp.

248. Haase, H. Ueber Regenerationsvorgange bei Tuhifex rivulorum
Lam. mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Darmkanals und Nerven-
systems. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixv, pp. 211-256, 2 pis. & 11 figg.

249. Haeckel, E. Naturliche Schopfungsgeschichte ; gemeinverstandliche
wissenschaftliche Vortrage fiber die Entwickelungslehre. Ninth
edition. 8vo, Berlin, Ixii 4-831 pp. Portrait and 30 pis.

250. . The last link. Our present knowledge of the descent of man.

With notes and biographical sketches by Hans Gadow. 8vo, London,
pp. 156.

251. . Aufsteigende und absteigende Zoologie. Jena. Zeitschr. xxxi,

pp. 469-474.

252. ^Haecker, V. Ueber vorbereitende Theilungsvorgange bei Thieren
und Pflanzen. Verh. Deutsch. zool. Ges. 1898, pp. 94-119, 13 figg.

253. Haldane, J. S. Secretion and Absorption of gas in the swimming-
bladder and lungs. Part ii. Lungs. Sci. progress, vii, pp. 237-252.

254. Haller, B. Vom Bau des Wirbelthiergehirns. i Theil, Salmo und
ScylUum. Morphol. Jahrb. xxvi, pp. 345-641, 11 pis. & 23 figg.

255. Hamann, O. Mittheilungen zur Kenntnis der Hohlenfauna. Zool.
Anz. xxi, pp. 529-531, 533-536.

TITLES.

Gen. Suh. 15

256. Hamburger, H. J. Ueber den Einfluss von Salzlosungen aiif das
Volum thierischer Zellen. Erste Mittheilung. Arch. Physiol. 1898,
pp. 317-340.

256a. Hampson, Sir G. F. Protective and Pseudo-mimicry. [Letter.]
Nature, Iviii, p. 364.

Cf. also J. Castets, Protective mimicry, p. 223 ; E. B. Poulton, Pro-
tective mimicry, p. 223 and Protective mimicry and common warning
colours, E. B. Poulton, p. 389, t. c.

257. Hansemann, D. Ueber den Einfluss des Winterschlafes auf die
Zelltheilunff. Verh. Physiol. Ges. Berlin: in Arch. Physiol. 1898,
pp. 262-264.

258. Hansen, A. Die Energiden Lehre von Sachs. Biol. Centrbl. xviii,
pp. 725-736.

259. *Harraca, j. M. Contributions k I’etude de I’heredite et des
principes de la formation des races. 8vo, Paris, pp. 172.

260. Harrington, N. R. & Griffin, B. B. Notes upon the distribution
and habits of some Puget Sound Invertebrates. Tr. N. York Ac.
xvi, pp. 152-165.

. [See also Peck, J. I. & Harrington (489).]

261. Harrison, R. G. The growth and regeneration of the tail of the
frog larva. Studied with the aid of Born’s method of grafting. Arch.
Entwickmech. vii, pp. 430-485, 2 pis. & 21 figg.

262. Hartog, M. ‘Nuclear Reduction’ and the function of chromatin.
Nat. Sci. xiii, pp. 115-120.

263. . Reduktionsteilung und die Funktion des Chromatins. Biol.

Centrbl. xviii, pp. 837-843. [Cf. (262).]

264. . Grundziige der Vererbungstheorie. T. c. pp. 817-836.

265. Hay, 0. P. George Baur. Science, viii, pp. 68-71.

266. Hedin, Sven. Through Asia. 2 vols, London, pp. xx -1-1278, with
about 300 illustrs.

267. Heim, — . The biologic relations between plants and ants. (Trans-
lation from C.R. Ass. franc. 1895). Rep. Smithson. Inst. 1896, pub-
lished 1898, pp. 411-455, 6 pis.

268. HFnneguy, L. F. Sur le rapport des centrosomes avec les cils
vibratiles. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 975-978. Errata p. 1057, Arch,
anat. micr. i, pp. 482-496.

269. Henslow, G. Scientific Proof versus a priori assumptions. Nat.
Sci. xiii, pp. 103-108. [Factors of evolution.]

270. . The Study of Variations [a Reply]. Nat. Sci. xii, pp. 313-315.

[See Tayler (603).]

271. Herbst, C. Ueber zwei Fehlerquellen beim Nachweis der Unent-
behrlichkeit von Phosphor und Eisen fiir die Entwickelung der Seeigel-
larven. Arch. Entwickmech. vii, pp. 486-510.

272. Herdman, W. A., Thompson, I. C. & Scott, A. On the plankton
collected continuously during two traverses of the North Atlantic in
the summer of 1897 ; with descriptions of new species of Copepoda ;
and an appendix on dredging in Puget Sound. P. and Tr. Liverpool
Soc. xii, pp. 33-90, 4 pis.

16 Oen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

273. ^Herman, G. Genesis, das Gesetz der Zeiigung. Beitrage ziir
Entwickelungslehre. i. Bd : Sexualismus und Generation. 8vo,
Leipzig, viii+48 pp.

274. Hermann, F. Bemerkungen iiber die “ chromatoiden Korper” der
Samenzellen. Anat. Anz. xiv, ^^p. 311-316.

Herouard, E. [See Delage, Y. & Herouard (155, 156).]

275. Herrera, A. L. Sur la demonstration de quelques faits interessant
I’heredite et la consanguinite (Resume). Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxiii,
pp. 78-81.

276. . Sur le protoplasma synth^tique et la force vital. T. c.

pp. 118-120.

277. . Mouvements du protoplasme par degagement d’acide carbo-

nique. T. c. pp. 121 & 122.

278. . Sur la mani^re de produire certains mouvements amibo'ides

par un degagement d’acide carbonique. T. c. pp. 128-130.

279. . Artificial formation of a rudimentary nervous system. Nat.

Sci. xiii, pp. 333-339, 384-389.

280. Herrick, C. L. The vital equilibrium and the nervous system.
Science, vii, pp. 813-818, 1 fig.

281. Hertwig, 0. Die Zelle und die Gewebe. Grundziige der allgemeinen
Anatomie und Physiologie. Zweites Buch. Allgemeine Anatomie und
Physiologie der Gewebe. viii-f 314 pp., 89 figg.

282. . Ueber die Veranderungen unbefruchteter Eier von Ascaris

megalocephala. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1898, pp. 673-675, 3 figg.

283. . Ueber den Einfluss der Temperatur auf die Entwicklung von

Rana fusca und Rana esculenta. Arch. mikr. Anat. li, pp. 319-381,

I pL, 2 tables, 36 figg.

284. . Beitrage zur experimentellen Morphologie und Entwicklungs-

geschichte. 4. Ueber einige durch Centrifugalkraft in der Ent-
wicklung des Froscheies hervorgerufene Veranderungen. Arch. mikr.
Anat. liii, pp. 415-444, 2 pis.

285. . Lehrbuch der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen und der

Wirbelthiere. 6. theilweise umgearb. Aufl., xviii-f 634 pp., 2 pis. &
415 figg.

286. Hertwig, R. Ueber Kerntheilung, Richtungskorperbildung und
Befruchtung von Actinosphcerium eichhorni. Abh. Bayer. Ak. xix,
pp. 631-734, 8 pis.

287. ^ . Ueber die Bedeutung der Nucleolen. - SB. Ges. Munchen,

xiv, pp. 92-97.

288. Hescheler, K. Ueber Regen erationsvorgange bei Lumbriciden.

II Teil. Histo- und organogenetische Untersuchungen. Jena.
Zeitschr. xxxi, pp. 521-604, 6 pis.

289. Hesse, R. Die leitenden Fibrillen des Nervensystems. (Zusam-
menfassende Uebersicht.) Zool. Centrbl. v, pp. 761-771.

290. . Neuere Arbeiten liber die elektrischen Organe. (Zusammen-

fassende Uebersicht.) T. c. pp. 865-875.

291. ^Hickson, S. J. The Story of Life in the seas. 8vo, New York,
1898, pp. 173.

TITLES.

Gen. ISuh. 17

292. *Hirth, G. Energetische Epigenesis und epigenetische Energie-
formen insbesondere Merksjsteme und plastische Spiegelungen.
Eine Programmschrift fiir Naturforscher und Aerzte, 1898. 8vo,
Munchen u. Leipzig, xiv4-218 pp.

Kev. bj P. Samassa, Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 311-313.

293. His, W. Ueber Zellen- und Synejtienbildung. Studien am Sal-
monidenkeim. Abb. Sachsisch. Ges. xxiv, pp. 401-468, 41 figg.

294. Hoffmann, R. W. Ueber Zellplatten und Zellplattenrudimente.
Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiii, pp. 379-432, 2 pis. & 7 figg.

295. Hofmann, A. Ueber Eisenresorption und Ausscheidung im mensch-
lichen und thierischen Organismus. Virchow’s Archiv, cli, pp. 488-
512, 1 pi.

296. Holt, E. W. L. On the breeding of the dragonet {Callionynius lyra)
in the Marine Biological Association’s Aquarium at Plymouth ; with
a preliminary account of the elements, and some remarks on the
significance of the sexual dimorphism. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
pp. 281-315, 1 pi. & 2 figg.

Secondary sexual characters, courtship and pairing, coloration, general
considerations.

297. Hotjssay, F. Le r61e des phenom^nes osmotiques dans la division
cellulaire et les debuts de la mitose. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 305-310,
7 figg.

298. Hovey, E. 0. Notes on some European museums. Amer. Natural,
xxxii, pp. 697-715.

299. Howard, L. 0. The spread of land species by the agency of man ;
with especial reference to insects. P. Amer. Ass. xlvi, pp. 211-234.

300. Howe, J. L. Variation in the shell of Helix nemoralis in the
Lexington, Va., colony. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 913-923.

300a. Howes, G. B. Thomas Jeffery Parker (1850-1897). Nature, Ivii, pp.
225-227. Cf. also Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 301-304. Science, vii, pp.
376-378. P. R. Soc. Ixiv, pp. i-vii.

301. Huitfeldt-Kaas. Plankton in norwegischen Binnenseen. Biol.
Centrbl. xviii, pp. 625-636.

302. Hutchinson, Woods. Love as a factor in evolution. Monist, viii,
pp. 205-229.

303. Hutton, F. W. Isolation and Selection. [Letter.] Science, vii, pp.
570 & 571.

303a. . A case of inherited instinct. Nature, Iviii, p. 411. See

also p. 546.

304. [Huxley, T. H.] The Scientific Memoirs of Thomas Henry Huxley.
Edited by Profs. M. Foster and E. Ray Lankester. Vol. i. London
and New York, pp. xv + 606, 32 pis. and frontispiece.

305. Imhof, 0. E. Fauna der Seen. [Referate.] Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp.
169-173.

306. IwANZOFF, N. Ueber die physiologische Bedeutung des Processus
der Eireifung. Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1897 (published 1898), pp. 355-
367, 1 pi.

307. . [On the question of the structure of protoplasm. In Russian.]

Bull. Soc. Moscou (1897), ii, pp. 50-65.

308. Jablonowski, J. Ueber einige Vorgange in der Entwickelung des
Salmonidenembryos nebst Bemerkungen liber ihre Bedeutung fiir
die Beurteilung der Bildung des Wirbeltierkorpers. Anat. Anz. xiv,
pp. 532-551, 19 figg.

18 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

309. Jaccard, P. Les monstres dans le monde organique et les lois de la
morphologie. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise, xxxiv, pp. 402-427, 5 pis.

310. ^Jacobi, A. Rudolf Leuckart. Centrbl. Bakter. xxiii, pp. 1073-1081.

311. * Jacobson, G. Ueber anormale Kopulation bei den Insecten.
[Russian.] Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxxi, pp. cxxv-cxxxi.

Review in Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 718.

312. Janet, Ch. Sur I’emploi de desinences caracteristiques dans les
denominations des groupes etablis pour les classifications zoologiques.
Mem. Soc. Ac. de I’Oise, 1898, pp. 5-12.

313. Japp, F. R. Stereochemistry and vitalism. Opening address Sec-
ton B, British Association. Nature, Iviii, pp. 452-460.

314. Jolly, J. Recherches sur la valeur morphologique et la significa-
tion des differents types de globules blancs. Arch. med. exp. x, pp.
546-557, 616-656, 2 pis.

JoLY, G. [See Dixon & Joly (159).]

315. ^Jordan, D. S. Footnotes to Evolution. A series of popular
addresses on the evolution of life, with supplementary essays by
E. G. Conklin, F. M. McFarland, & J. P. Smith. 8vo, New York,
xviii-f-392 pp.

316. Jordan, K. Reproductive divergence not a factor in the evolution
of new species. Nat. Sci. xii, pp. 45-47.

317. Joseph, H. Einige Bemerkungen zu F. Maurer’s Abhandlung
“Blutgefasse im Epithel.” Arch. mikr. Anat. Hi, pp. 167-176, 1 pL,
1 fig.

318. ^JouKOWSKY, D. Beitrage zur Frage nach den Bedingungen der
Vermehrung und des Eintritts der Konjugation bei den Ciliaten.
Verb. Ver. Heidelberg, vi, pp. 17-42 ; also Dissertation Heidelberg,
1898, 26 pp.

319. Kaestner, S. Doppelbildungen bei Wirbelthieren. Ein Beitrag zur
Casuistik. Arch. Anat. 1898, pp. 81-94, 1 pi.

320. Kassowitz, M. Allgemeine Biologic. Bd. i. Aufbau und Zerfall
des Protoplasmas. 8vo, viii-f 411 pp.

321. Kearton, R. Wild Life at Home. How to study and photograph
it. 8vo, London, xv-f 188 pp., illustr.

322. Kearton, R. & C. With nature and a camera. 8vo, London, xxi-f
368 pp., 180 figg.

323. King, H. D. Regeneration in Asterias vulgaris. Arch. Entwick-
mech. vii, pp. 351-363, 1 pi.

324. Klaatsch, — . Die Intercellularstructuren an der Keirnblase des
Amphioxus. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1898, pp. 800-806, 2 figg.

325. Knuth, P. Wie locken die Blumen die Insekten an 1 Bot. Cen-
trbl. Ixxiv, pp. 39-46.

326. Koehler, R. Revue annuelle de Zoologie. Rev. gen. Sci. ix, pp.
332-340.

327. Kolliker, A. von. i. LTeber CorjDora lutea atretica bei Sauge-
tieren. ii. Ueber die Markkanale und Markstrange in den Eier-
stocken junger Hlindinnen. iii. Einige Bemerkungen fiber den
Eierstock des Pferdes etc. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii Vers., in Anat. Anz.
xiv, Erganz. Hft. pp. 149-155.

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 19

328. Kofoid, C. a. The freshwater biological stations of America.
Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 391-406.

329. Kohlbrugge, I. H. F. Der Atavismus. i. Der Atavismus und
die Descendenzlehre. ii. Der Atavismus und die Morphologie des
Menschen. 8vo, Utrecht, pp. 31.

330. Kohn, a. Die Nebenniere der Selachier nebst Beitragen zur Kennt-
niss der Morphologie der Wirbelthiernebenniere im allgemeinen.
Arch. mikr. Anat. liii, pp. 281-312, 1 pi.

331. Kollmann, J. Lehrbuch der Entwickelungsgeschichte des Men-
schen. 8vo. Jena, xii -1-658 pp., 386 figg.

332. Kolossow, A. Fine Untersuchungsmethode des Epithelgewebes,
besonders der Driisenepithelien, und die erhaltenen Eesultate. Arch,
mikr. Anat. lii, pp. 1-43, 3 pis.

333. Kopsch, Fr. Experimentelle Untersuchungen am Primitivstreifen
des Hiihnchens und an Nc^/^^mm-Embryonen. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii
Vers., in Anat. Anz. xiv, Erganz. Hft. pp. 49-67, 10 figg.

334. . Gemeinsame Entwicklungsformen bei Wirbeltieren und Wir-

bellosen. T. c. pp. 67-79, 13 figg.

335. ^Korschelt, E. U eber Regenerations- und Transplantationsversuche
an Lumbriciden. Ver. Deutsch. zool. Ges. 1898, pp. 79-94, 14 figg.

336. Kostanecki, K. Die Befruchtung des Eies von Myzostoma glabrum.
Arch. mikr. Anat. li, pp. 461-480, 2 pis.

337. Krompecher, E. Beitrage zur Lehre von den Plasmazellen. Beitr.
pathol. Anat. xxiv, pp. 163-182, 2 pis.

338. Kuhne, W. Ueber die Bedeutung des Sauerstoffs fur die vitale
Bewegung. 2*® Mittheilung. Zeitschr. Biol, xxxvi, pp. 425-522.

339. Kukenthal, W. Leitfaden fur das zoologische Practicum. 8vo,
Jena, vi -1-284 pp., 172 figg.

340. Kunstler, J. Observations sur la marche generale de I’histogenie et
de I’organogenie. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 778-781.

341. . Observations sur les variations specifiques consdcutives k des

changements de mode d’existence. Act. Soc. Bordeaux, liii, pp. 9-15.

342. Labb^, a. La cytologie experimentale. Essai de cytomecanique.
8vo, Paris, viii -1-187 pp., 56 figg.

343. Lacaze-Duthiers, H. de. Sur les laboratoires de Roscoff, Banyuls
et les Archives. Arch. Zool. exp. vi, pp. 1-35, 6 pis.

344. *Lang, a. Traite d’anatomie comparee et de zoologie. Traduction
fran9aise par le professeur G. Curtel. 8vo, Paris : 1 vol. 573 pp., 470
figg. ; 2 vol. 292 pp., 384 figg.

345. Langelaan, J. W. Les corpuscles sanguins des crustac^s decapodes
et leur role phagocytaire. Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Ver. v, pp. 57-
69, 1 pi.

Lankester, E. Ray. [See Huxley, T. H. (344).]

346. Lauterborn, R. Vorlaufige Mittheilung fiber den Variationskreis
von Anurcea cochlearis Gosse. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 597-604, 6 figg.

347. . Ueber die zyklische Fortpflanzung limnetischer Rotatorien.

Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 173-183.

348. *La Valette St George, A. von. Die Spermatogenese bei den
Saugethieren und dem Menschen. 4to, Bonn, 25 pp., 1 pi.

Lebrun, H. [See Carnoy, J. B. (104).]

20 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

349. ^Li^caillon, A. Recherclies sur I’oeuf et siir le developpement em-
bryonnaire de qiielqiies Chrysomelides. Theses presentees ^ la
Faculte des Sciences de Paris. Ser. A. No. 299, 1898, pp. 1-219,
4 pis., 2 figg. Review, Heymons, Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 813-816.

Eariy separation of sex-cells. Criticism of germ-layer theoiy.

350. Le Dantec, F. Evolution individiielle et heredite. Theorie de la
variation quantitative. 8vo, Paris, pp. 308.

351. . Sexe et dissymetrie moleculaire. C.R. Ac. Sci. Paris, cxxvi,

pp. 264-267.

Cf. Perrier, E., Remarque au suiet de cette communication. T. c.

p. 267-272.

352. . L’augmentation de poids des etres vivants. C.R. Soc. Biol.

V, pp. 952-954.

353. . Mimetisme et Imitation. Rev. Philos, xxiii, pp. 356-398.

354. Le Double, A. F. Traite des variations du syst5me musculaire de
I’homme. Vois. ii, 8vo, Paris, 516 pp.

355. ^Lee, a. Bolles & Mayer, P. Grundziige der mikroskopischen
Technik fiir Zoologen und Anatomen. 8vo, Berlin, ix-f 470 pp.

356. Lenhossek, M. v. Untersuchungen liber Spermatogenese. Arch,
mikr. Anat. li, pp. 215-318, 3 pis., 1 fig.

357. . Ueber Flimrnerzellen. Verb. Anat. Ges, xii Vers., in Anat.

Anz. xiv, Erganz. Hft. pp. 106-128, 3 figg.

358. Lenssen, — . Contribution a I’etude du developpement et de la
maturation des oeufs. Cellule, xiv, pjA 421-451, 2 pis.

359. . Contribution k I’etude du developpement et de la maturation

des oeufs chez V Hydatina senta. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 617-622, 9 figg.

360. *Levi, G. Sulle modificazioni morfologiche delle cellule nervose di
animali a sangue freddo durante I’ibernazione. Riv. patol. nerv. iii,
pp. 443-459, 2 pis. & 7 figg.

361. Leydig, F. Vascularisirtes Epithel. Arch. mikr. Anat. lii, pp. 152-
155.

362. . Zur Deutung der epidermoidalen Organe im Integument von

Saugetieren. T. c. pp. 156-166.

363. Linden, Grafin M. von. Unabhangige Entwicklungsgleichheit
(Homoogenesis) bei Schneckengehausen. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiii,
pp. 708-728, 2 pis.

364. . Llntersuchungen fiber die Entwicklung der Zeichnung des

Schmetterlingsflfigels in der Puppe. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixv, pp. 1-
49, 3 pis.

365. . Neue Untersuchungen fiber die Entwicklung der Schuppen,

Farben und Farbenmuster auf den Flfigeln der Schmetterlinge und
Motten. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 229-239.

366. . Unabhangige Entwicklungsgleichheit bei Schneckengehausen.

T. c. pp. 697-703.

367. . Professor Dr Theodor Eimer. T. c. pp. 721-725.

368. Linsbauer, L. Die Lichtverhaltnisse des Wassers. (Abstract only.)
Verb. Ges. Wien, xlviii, pp. 167-170.

369. Ltppmann, E. 0. Bacon von Yerulam. Zeitschr. Naturw. Ixx,
pp. 257-304.

TITLES.

Ge7i. Sub. 21

370. Liversidge, A. The blue pigment in coral {Heliopora ccei'ulea) and
other animal organisms. J. and P. K. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxxii, pp.
256-268.

Including summary as to blue pigments.

371. Loeb, J. Ueber den Einfluss von Alkalien und Sauren auf die
embryonale Entwickelung und das Wachsthum. Arch. Entwickmech.
vii, pp. 631-641, 1 pi.

372. . Assimilation and Heredity. Monist, viii, pp. 547-555.

373. . Ueber Regeneration des Epithels. Arch. Entwickmech. vi,

pp. 297-364, 8 pis. & 9 figg.

374. Loewy, a. & Richter, P. F. Zur Biologic der Leukocyten. Vir-
chow’s Archiv, cli, pp. 220-259.

375. Lombroso, C. Regressive phenomena in evolution. Monist, viii,
pp. 377-383.

376. Lorenzo, O. Lehrbuch der gesamten wissenschaftlichen Genealogie.
8vo, Berlin, ix & 489 pp.

377. ^Loukianow, S. M. Sur les modifications du volume des noyaux des
cellules hepatiques chez la souris blanche sous I’influence de I’inanition
complete et incomplete, comparativement a I’alimentation normale.
Arch. Sci. Biol. Inst. Med. exp. St. Petersb. vi, pp. 81-107.

378. * . Note sur la nature des substances intercellulaires. T. c.

pp. 108-110.

379. ^ . Appreciation g^nerale des donnees karyometriques. T. c.

pp. 111-132.

380. ^ . Contribution k I’etude des cellules migratrices. T. c. pp.

133-140, 1 pi.

381. * . Contribution k I’etude de la spermatogenese chez la souris

blanche. T. c. pp. 285-305, 3 pis.

382. MTntosh, W. C. Note on the memory of Fishes. Journ. Mental
Sci., April, 1898, 4 pp.

383. Mackenzie, J. N. The physiological and pathological relations be-
tween the nose and the sexual apparatus of man. Bull. Johns
Hopkins Hosp. ix, pp. 10-17. (Interesting re correlation.)

384. Mackenzie, R. Tait. Natural selection, as shown in the typical
speed-skater. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path, xxxii, pp. 468-476,
2 charts.

385. Macpherson, H. A. William Turner, the father of British Zoology.
Zoologist, ii, pp. 337-344.

386. Mann, G. Die fibrillare Structur der Nervenzellen. Verh. Anat.
Ges. xii Vers. ; in Anat. Anz. Erganz. Hft. pp. 39 & 40.

387. Marchal, P. La dissociation de I’oeuf en un grand nombre d’in-
dividus distincts et le cycle evolutif chez YEncyrtus fuscicolUs
(Hymenopt5re). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 662-664.

388. . On the dissociation of the egg into a large number of distinct

individuals, and the cycle of development in Encyrtus fuscicolUs
( Hymen opteron). Translation. Ann. Nat. Hist, ii, pp. 28-30.

389. . Un exemple de dissociation de I’oeuf. Le cycle de Y Encyrtus

fuscicolUs (Hymenoptere). C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 238-240.

22 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

390. [Marchal, R] a new method of asexual reproduction in llymeuo-
pterous insects. [Translation.] Nat. Sci. xii, pp. 316-318.

391. . Les Cecidomyies des Cereales et leurs parasites. Ann. Soc.

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Deals with influence of environment, sex-determination, natural selec-
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392. Marey, — . La Chronophotographie appliquee ^ I’etude des actes
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393. Marshall, G. A. K. Seasonal dimorphism in butterflies of the
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394. Marshall, H. R. Instinct and Reason, xii -1-574 pp.

395. Marshall, W. Die Thierwelt Cubas. Zeitschr. Naturw. Ixxi, pp.
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396. * . Im VVechsel der Tage. Monatliche Thierbelustigungen.

2nd, 3rd, and 4th Vierteljahr. 8vo, Leipzig, pp. 141-304, 305-488,
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397. ^ . Bilder- Atlas zur Zoologie der Fische, Lurche und Kriechthiere.

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398. Masterman, A. T. On the theory of archimeric segmentation and
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399. . On the origin of the vertebrate notochord and pharyngeal

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400. Matschie, P. Die zoogeographischen Gebiete der athiopischen Region.
SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, pp. 86-93.

401. Maurer, F. Die Derivate der Schlundspalten bei der Eidechse.
Verb. Anat. Ges. xii Vers. ; in Anat. Anz. xiv, Erganz. Hft. pp. 256-261.

Comparative embryology of thymus.

402. Mayer, P. Nikolaus Kleinenberg (1842-1897). Anat. Anz. xiv,
pp. 267-271.

403. Mead, A. D. The origin and behaviour of the centrosomes in the
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404. . The rate of cell-division and the function of the centrosome.

Biol. Lectures Woods Holl, 1896-1897, pp. 203-218, 6 figg.

405. . The Breeding of animals at Woods Holl during the month of

April, 1898. Science, vii, pp. 702-704.

Cf. Bumpus (95-97).

406. Meek, A. Preliminary note on the post-embryonal history of striped
muscle-fibre in mammals. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 619-621.

407. Meerwarth, H. Beobachtungen fiber Verfarbung (ohne Mauser)
der Schwanzfedern brasilianischer Raubvogel nebst einem Beitrag zur
Phylogenese der Raubvogelzeichnung. Zool. Jahrb. xi, pp. 65-88,
3 pis.

408. Mehnert, E. Biomechanik erschlossen aus dem Principe der
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409. Merk, L. Vom Fett im Allgemeinen ; vom Hautfett im Besonderen.
Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 425-444.

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 23

410. Merriam, C. Hart. Audubon and his Journals. Science, vii, pp.
289-296, 1 pi.

411. Mesnil, F. & Caullery, M. Formes ^pitoques et polymorphisme
evolutif chez une Annelide du groupe des Cirratuliens {Dodecaceria
concharum (Erst.). C.K Ac. Sci. xxvi, pp. 1669-1672.

412. & . Sur la viviparite d’une Annelide polych^te {Dode-

caceria concharum (Ersted forme A.). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxviii, pp. 486-
489.

Three forms, one parthenogenetic and viviparous.

413. Meston, a. J. The common sources or main tap-roots of 2 : 10
trotting and pacing speed. Eysdyk’s Hambletonian 10 (complete).
Pittsfield, Mass. 1897, 32 pp. ; Rev. Amer. Nat. xxxii, pp. 55-58.

414. Meves, Fr. Ueber das Verhalten der Centralkorper bei der Histo-
genese der Samenfaden von Mensch und Ratte. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii
Vers. ; in Anat. Anz. xiv, Erganz. Hft. pp. 91-98.

415. *Mez, C. Mikroskopische Wasseranalyse. Anleitung zur Unter-
suchung des Wassers mit besonderer Berucksichtigung von Trink-
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416. ^Michaelis, L. Compendium der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Men-
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417. Michel, A. Sur la bande germinale et le mesenchyme du bourgeon
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418. . Sur la premiere origine et le developpement des nephridies

des Annelides et sur le parallelisme des ontogenies embryonnaire
et regen eratrice. C.R. Ac. Sci. Paris, cxxvi, pp. 1820 & 1821.

419. . Connexions et limites entre les ebauches embryonnaires.

C.R. Soc. Biol. V, pp. 230-232.

420. . Sur la metamerisation du bourgeon de regeneration caudale

des Annelides. T. c. pp. 270-272.

421. . Pygidium et cirres du bourgeon de regeneration caudale des

Annelides. T. c. pp. 295-297.

422. . Sur I’origine des vaisseaux dans le bourgeon de regeneration

caudale des Annelides. T. c. pp. 311 & 312.

423. . Sur I’origine du syst^me nerveux dans le bourgeon de regene-

ration caudale des Annelides. T. c. pp. 339-342.

424. . Sur I’origine des nephridies chez les Annelides. T. c. pp.

383-385.

425. -. Sur I’origine des corps setig^res dans le bourgeon de regene-

ration caudale des Annelides. T. c. pp. 428-430.

426. * . Recherches sur la regeneration chez les Annelides. Th5se.

8 VO, Lille, 176 pp., illustr.

427. *Mills, Wesley. The nature and development of animal intelli-
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428. Milroy, T. H. The physical and chemical changes taking place
in the ova of certain marine Teleosteans during maturation. 16th
Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, pp. 135-152.

429. ^Mingazzini, P. Trattato di Zoologia medica. 4to, Roma, viii-f 634
pp., 201 figg.

24 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

430. Minot, C. S. Anlage or Proton. [Letter.] Science, viii, pp. 906-907.

431. Mitrophanow, P. Ueber den Gastrulationsvorgang bei den Am-
nioten. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii Vers.; in Anat. Anz. xiv, Erganz. Hft.,
pp. 218-229, 15 figg.

432. * . Note sur la structure et la formation de I’enveloppe du

jaune d’oeuf de la poule. Bibliog. anat. vi, pp. 69-84 ; 8 figg.

433. Mivart, St George. The Groundwork of Science. A study of
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434. Mobius, K. Ueber den Umfang und die Einrichtung des zoolo-
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435. Moffat, C. B. Life and Letters of Alexander Goodman More, with
selections from his zoological and botanical writings. Edited by
C. B. Moffat with a preface by Frances M. More. 8vo, Dublin,
pp. xii + 642 with portrait and map.

436. Molliard, M. De I’influence de la temperature sur la determi-
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437. Monaco, Albert, Prince of. Some results of my researches on
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438. . Sur la quatri^rne campagne de la “ Princesse Alice.” C.B.

Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 311-314, 1 map.

439. Montgomery, T. H., Jr. The spermatogenesis in Pentatoma up to
the formation of the spermatid. Zool. Jahrb. xii, pp. 1-88, 5 pis. &
1 fig.

440. Moore, B. & Swale, Vincent. Further observations upon the
comparative chemistry of the suprarenal capsules, with remarks
upon the non-existence of suprarenal medulla in Teleostean fishes.
P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, pp. 352-354.

441. & . The effects of extirpation of the suprarenal bodies of

the eel {Anguilla anguilla). T. c. pp. 354-256.

442. & . The comparative chemistry of the Suprarenal Capsules.

P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, pp. 280-283.

443. & . Further observations upon the comparative chemistry

of the suprarenal capsules, with remarks upon the non-existence
of suprarenal medulla in Teleostean fishes. P. R. Soc. London, Ixii,
pp. 352-354.

444. Moore, J. E. S. On the hypothesis that Lake Tanganyika repre-
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445. . The marine fauna in Lake Tanganyika and the advisability of

further exploration in the great African Lakes. Nature, Iviii, p. 404-
408.

440. . On the zoological evidence for the connection of Lake Tangan-

yika with the sea. P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, pp. 451-458.

447. . The molluscs of the Great African Lakes. Quart. J. Micr.

Sci. xii, pp. 159-204, 4 pis.

448. *Mordwilko, A. Biologische Studien fiber die Pflanzenlause. i.
Ueber die Migrationen und einige andere Erscheinungen im Lebens-
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TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 25

III. Wohnorte imd Wechselbeziehungen zu anderen Thieren [Russian].
Arb. Zool. Lab. Warschau, 1898, pp. 20 + 27. Review in Zool. Centrbl.

V, pp. 808-812.

449. Morgan, C. Lloyd. Instinct and intelligence in animals. Journ.
R. Inst. Jan. 1898, 13 pp. Nature, Ivii, pp. 326-330.

450. . Animal intelligence as an experimental study. Nat. Sci. xiii,

pp. 265-272.

451. . Mr Herbert Spencer’s Biology. T. c. pp. 377-383.

452. . The philosophy of evolution. Monist, viii, pp. 481-501.

453. Morgan, T. H. The development of the frog’s egg. An intro-
duction to experimental embryology. 8vo, New York & London,
xi + 192 pp., illustr.

454. -. Experimental studies of the regeneration of Planaria macu-

lata. Arch. Entwickmech, vii, pp. 364-397, 41 figg.

Moritz, P. [See Biedermann, W. & Moritz (55).]

455. Morpurgo, B. Ueber die postembryonale Entwickelung der quer-
gestreiften Muskeln von weissen Ratten. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 200-206.

456. ^Moschen, L. Trattato elementare di Zoologia ad uso degli Istituti
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Mrazek, a. [See Vejdovsky, F. & Mrazek (628).]

457. *Muller, C. Die Blutwarme der Wirbelthiere. Zool. Garten, xxxix,
pp. 215-221.

458. Muller, E. Driisenstudien. ii. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiv, pp.
624-647, 2 pis.

459. Muller, 0. Untersuchungen liber die Veranderungen, welche die
Respirationsorgane der Saugetiere durch Anpassung an das Leben im
Wasser erlitten haben. Jena. Zeitschr. xxxii, pp. 95-230, 4 pis.

460. Murray, Sir John. The scientific advantages of an Antarctic
expedition. P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, pp. 424-434.

With remarks by the Duke of Argyll, Sir J. D. Hooker, Dr G. Neurnayer,
Sir Clements Markham, Dr Alex Buchan, Sir A. Geikie, Prof. D’Arcy

W. Thompson. Also in Nature, Ivii, pp. 420-427.

461. . The general conditions of existence and distribution of

marine organisms. (Reprint.) Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1896, pub-
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462. Murray, J. A. Contributions to a knowledge of the Nebenkern in
the spermatogenesis of Pulmonata — Helix and Avion. Zool. Jahrb.
Anat. xi, pp. 427-440, 2 pis.

463. Nathusius, W. von. Ueber die Gestaltungsursachen der Haare,
der Eischalen, der Molluskenschalen und der Harting’schen Kor-
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Arch. Entwickmech. vi, pp. 365-393.

464. Nauwerck, C. Amitotische Kernteilung der Leberzellen, Lyrnph-
bahnen und Ikterus. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 146-148.

465. Neal, H. V. The segmentation of the nervous system in Squalus
acanthias. A contribution to the morphology of the vertebrate head.
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Nelis, Gh. [See Gehuchten & Nelis (225).]

466. Nemec, B. Ueber das Centrosoma der tierischen Zellen und die
homodynamen Organe bei den Pflanzen. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 569-580,
18 figg.

26 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

467. Newbiqin, M. I. Colour in Nature. A study in Biology. 8vo,
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468. . On certain green (chlorophylloid) pigments in Invertebrates.

Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xli, pp. 391-431, 2 pis.

469. Noetzel, W. Zur Kenntniss der Histolyse. Virchow’s Archiv, cli,
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470. ^Norman, W. W. A comparative study of the functions of the
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471. Ortmann, a. E. Ueber Keimvariation. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp.
139-157.

472. Osborn, H. F. Modification and variation and the limits of organic
selection. (Abstract.) P. Amer. Ass. xlvi, p. 239.

473. Osborn, H. F. ; Trelease, W. ; Wilder, B. G. ; Cattell, J.
McKeen ; Loeb, J. ; Morgan, T. H. ; Davenport, C. B. The
Biological Problems of To-day. Science, vii, pp. 145-161.

Dealing respectively with palaeontology, botany, anatomy, psychology,
physiology, developmental mechanics, morphogenesis.

474. Osborn, H. L. A case of variation in the number of ambulacral
systems of Arhacia punctulata. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 259-261,

1 fig.

475. OuDEMANS, J. Th. Falter aus castrirten Raupen, wie sie aussehen
und wie sie sich benehmen. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xii, pp. 71-88, 3 pis.,

2 figg.

476. Packard, A. S. The philosophical views of Agassiz. Amer. Natural,
xxxii, pp. 159-164.

Cf. t. c. 147-157, and 165-196 by various authors, forming a memorial
number on Louis Agassiz.

477. . A half-century of evolution, with special reference to the

effects of geological changes on animal life. From P. Amer. Ass.
xlvii, p. 48. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 623-674. Science, viii,
pp. 243-257, 285-294, 316-323.

478. . A text-book of Entomology, including the Anatomy, Physio-

logy, Embryology and Metamorphosis of Insects. For use in agri-
cultural and technical schools and colleges as well as by the working
entomologist. New York and London, 1898, 8vo, 729 pp., 654 illus-
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479. *Pag]^s, — . Les m^thodes pratiques en zootechnie. 8vo, Paris,
215 pp., illustr.

480. Paladino, G. Sur la constitution morphologique du protoplasma
des cellules nerveuses dans la moelle epini^re. Arch. ital. Biol, xxix,
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481. . Sur le type de structure de I’ovaire. T. c. pp. 139-143, 1 pi.

482. Pappenheim, A. Abstammung und Entstehung der rothen Blut-
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483. Paton, D. Noel, and others. Report of Investigations on the Life
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484. Patten, W. A basis for a theory of color vision. Amer. Natural,
xxxii, pp. 833-857, 10 figg.

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 27

485. Paulmier, F. C. Chromatin reduction in the Hemiptera. Anat.
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486. Pearson, K. Mathematical Contributions to the Theory of Evolu-
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pp. 386-412. Also, in slightly different form, in Science, vii, pp. 337-
339.

487. . The distribution of prepotency. [Letter.] Nature, Iviii, pp.

292 & 293.

488. . Chance or Vitalism. [Letter.] Nature, Iviii, pp. 495 & 496.

See also G. F. Fitzgerald, t. c. p. 545, and C. 0. Bartrum, t. c. p. 545.

Pearson, K. [See also Fawcett, C. D. & Pearson (179).]

489. Peck, J. I. & Harrington, N. R. Observations on the Plankton of
Puget Sound. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 513-522, 2 pis. Tr. N. Fork
Ac. xvi, pp. 378-387, 2 pis.

489a. Peckham, G. W. & E. G. The Instincts and Habits of the Solitary
Wasps. Published by the State of Wisconsin. 8vo, pp. 245, 14 pis.
Psychology.

490. Peebles, Fl. Some experiments on the primitive streak of the
chick. Arch. Entwickrnech. vii, pp. 405-429, 1 pL, 11 figg.

/

490a. Perrier, E. Sur la place des Eponges dans la classification et sur
la signification attribuee aux feuillets embryonnaires. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvi, pp. 579-583. Errata, p. 670. Translation Ann. Nat. Hist, i
(1898), pp. 408-412.'

Cf. Yves Delage, Sur la place des Spongiaires dans la classification.
C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 545-548.

491. . Les larves des Spongiaires et I’homologation des feuillets.

C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 802-805.

492. . L’origine des Vertcbres. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 1479-1486.

Translation, The origin of the Vertebrates. Ann. Nat. Hist, ii, pp.
252-259.

493. . Developpement, metamorphose et tachygen^se. C.R. Soc.

Biol. V, pp. 1163-1167.

494. * . Les colonies animales et la formation des organismes. New

edition [apparently not much changed]. Paris, xxxii + 797 pp., 2 pis.
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Review, Rev. Philos, xxiii, pp. 673-679.

495. & PizoN, A. L’embryon double des Diplosomides et la tachy-

geii^se. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 297-301.

496. Peyerimkoff, P. de. La variation sexuelle chez les Arthropodes.
Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi, pp. 245-260.

497. Pfister, a. Veranderungen des Froscheis und Eierstockes unter
dem Einfluss eines Entzundung-erregenden Agens. Arch. mikr. Anat,
lii, pp. 842-856, 1 pi.

498. PiEPERS, M. C. Die Farbenevolution (Phylogenie der Farben) bei
den Pieriden. Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Ver. v, pp. 70-289.

499. ^PiEPERS, C. Considerations sur la reglementation de la nomen-
clature zoologique. Mem. Soc. zool. France, ix, pp. 62-87.

500. PizoN, A. Contributions k I’etude du role du nucleole. C.R. Ac
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. [See also Perrier, E. & Pizon (495).]

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] B 6

28 Gen, Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

501. PouLTON, E. B. Natural Selection the cause of mimetic resemblance
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502. . Modification and variation and the limits of organic selection.

(Abstract.) P. Amer. Ass. xlvi, pp. 239-242.

503. . Mimicry in butterflies of the genus HypoUmnas and its

bearing on older and more recent theories of mimicry. T. c. pp.

. 242-244.

504. . Mimicry as evidence for the ancestral home of a wide-ranging

species. T. c. p. 244.

505. & Sanders, Cora B. An experimental inquiry into the struggle

for existence in certain common insects. Rep. Brit. Ass. Ixviii, pp.
906-909.

506. ^Pr^aubert, E. La vie mode de mouvement. Essai d’une theorie
physique des phenom^nes vitaux. Paris, 1897.

Review in Rev. Philos, xxiii, pp. 415 & 416.

507. Prenant, a. Sur le protoplasma superieur (Archoplasme, Kino-
plasme, Ergastoplasme). Etude critique. J. Anat. Physiol, xxxiv,
pp. 657-705.

508. -. La valeur morphologique du corps jaune. Son action physio-

logique et therapeutique possible. Rev. gen. Sci. 1898, pp. 646-650.
Also Rev. med. de TEst, No. 13, pp. 385-389.

509. Pruvot, G. Distribution geographique. Annee Biol, (for 1896), ii
(1898), pp. 558-587. [An important essay.]

510. PuGNAT, Charles- AnfiDEE. De la destruction des cellules nerveuses
par les leucocytes chez les animaux ages. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, p. 242.

511. * . Des modifications histologiques de la cellule nerveuse dans

ses divers etats functionnels. Bibliog. Anat. vi, pp. 27-32.

Quajat, E. [See Bellati, M. & Quajat, E. (38).]

512. Quinton, R. Mouvements amiboides des globules blancs dans la
dilution marine. Constance du milieu niarin comme milieu vital, k
travers la serie animale. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 469-471.

513. Rabaud, E. Essai de teratologie. Embry ologie des poulets om-
phalocephales. J. Anat. Physiol, xxxiv, pp. 247-261, 496-582, 37
figg-

514. Rabl, C. Ueber den Ban und die Entwicklung der Linse. i. Theil.
Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiii, pp. 496-572, 4 pis., 14 figg. ii. Theil. Op.
cit. Ixv, pp. 257-367, 6 pis., 72 figg.

515. Rabl, Hs. Beitrag zur Histologie des Eierstockes des Menschen
und der Saugetiere nebst Bemerkungen fiber die Bildung von Hyalin
und Pigment. Anat. Hefte, xi, pp. 111-220, 7 pis.

516. Ranvier, L. Influence histogenetique d’une forme anterieure, k
propos de la regeneration de la membrane de Descemet. C.R. Ac. Sci.
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517. Rath, 0. vom. Konnen bei Saugetieren die Geschwister desselben
Wurfes von verschiedenen Vatern abstammen ? Biol. Centrbl. xviii,
pp. 637-642.

Of. Tornier, G., Bemerkungen, t. c. pp. 814 & 815.

518. . Fehlen den Sexualzellen der Zwitterdrfise von Helix pomatia

die Centralkorper ? Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 395 & 396, 413-415.

519. . Bemerkungen fiber das Versehen und die Telegonie. Ber.

Ges. Freiburg, x, pp. 333-369.

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 29

520. Rawitz, E. Untersuchungen iiber Zelltheilung. ii. Die Theiluiig
der Hodenzellen und die Spermatogenese bei Scylliuin canicula L.
Arch. mikr. Anat. liii, pp. 19-62, 1 pi.

521. Rebel, H. Dr M. Standfuss’ experi men telle zoologische Studien mit
Lepidopteren. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 504-509.

522. Rbibmayr, A. Inzuclit und Vermischung beim Menschen. Leipzig
und Wien (1897), 268 pp. Review in Biol. Centrbl. xviii (1898), pp.
751 & 752.

523. . Die Immunisirung der Familien bei erblichen Krankheiten.

Leipzig und Wien (dated 1899), pp. 51.

524. Reid, G. Archdall. A theory of retrogression. Nat. Sci. xiii,
pp. 396-405.

525. Reighard, J. Methods of plankton investigation in their relation to
practical problems. Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm, xvii, pp. 169-175.

526. Reinke, Fr. Ueber directe Kernteilungen und Kernschwund der
mensch lichen Leberzellen. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii Vers. ; in Anat. Anz.
xiv, Erganz. Hft. pp. 86-89.

527. Retterer, E. Origine et structure des osteoblastes et du tissu osseux.
C.R. Soc. Biol. V, pp. 361-363.

528. . Developpement et structure du tissu tendineux. T. c. pp.

581-585.

529. . Developpement et structure du tissu elastique. T. c. pp.

744-749.

530. Rhoads, S. N. “Noxious” or “Beneficial”? False premises in
economic zoology. Arner. Natural, xxxii, pp. 571-581.

531. Rhumbler, L. Physikalische Analyse von Lebenserscheinungen der
Zelle. I. Bewegung, Nahrungsaufnahme, Defakation, Vacuolen-
Pulsation und Gehausebau bei lobosen Rhizopoden. Arch. Entwick-
mech. vii, pp. 103-350, 2 pis., 100 figg.

532. . Die Mechanik der Zelldurchschnurung nach Meves’ und nach

meiner AufFassung. T. c. pp. 535-556, 1 pi., 5 figg.

533. . Zellleib-, Schalen-, und Kern-Verschmelzungen bei den Rhizo-

poden und deren wahrscheinliche Beziehungen zu phylogenetischen
Yorstufen der Metazoenbefruchtung. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 21-26,
33-38, 69-86, 113-130, 14 figg.

534. Ribbert, H. Ueber Transplantation von Ovarium, Hoden und
Mamma. Arch. Entwickmech. vii, pp. 688-708.

535. Richard, J. Sur la faune des eaux douces des lies Canaries. C.R.
Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 439-441.

536. ^Richet, Ch. Dictionnaire de Physiologic. Par Charles Richet,
avec la collaboration de P. Langlois et L. Lapicque, etc. Tome ii.
Fascicules 2 et 3. Tome iii. Fascicule 1. Paris, 1897-1898.

Articles on the Cell, General Biology, Influence of Heat on organisms,
&c.

537. . L’eflbrt vers la vie et la theorie des causes finales. Rev. Scient.

X, pp. 1-7.

Richter, P. F. [See Loewy, A. & Richter (374).]

538. Ridewood, W. G. On the skeleton of regenerated limbs of the
midwife toad {Alytes ohstetricans). P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, pp.
101-106, 9 figg. [Regeneration.]

80 Gen. Snb.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

539. Ridsdale, E. L. .J. Deep-sea dredging and the phosphorescence of
living creatures, at great sea-depths. [Letter.] Nature, Iviii, p. 497.

540 Rohde, — . Die Ganglienzelle. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiv, pp. 697-727,
5 figg.

541. Rollett, a. Zur Kenntnis der physiologischen Verschiedenheit der
quergestreiften Muskeln der Kalt- und Warmbliiter. Arch. ges.
Physiol. Ixxi, pp. 209-236, 1 pi., 3 figg.

Roosevelt, Th. [See Grinnell, G. B. & Roosevelt (238).]

542. Roth, W. Beitrage zu der Lehre von den osmotischen Ausgleichs-
vorgiingen im Organisnius. Verb. Physiol. Ges. Berlin ; Arch. Anat.
Physiol. 1898, pp. 542-546.

543. Roule, L. L’anatomie comparee des animaux hasee sur I’embryologie.
2 vols. 8vo, Paris, xxvi-f 1970 pp., 1202 figg.

544. . Sur la place' des Phoronidiens dans la classification des

animaux et sur leurs relations avec les Vertebres. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvii, pp. 633-636.

Rouville, E. de. [See Sabatier, A. & Rouville (549) & Selenka

(671).]

545. Roux, W. Hermann Endres (1865-1898). Arch. Entwickmech. vii,
pp. 533 & 534.

546. Rowley, J. The Art of Taxidermy. New York, 8vo, pp. xi-i-244,
illustrated.

547. *Ruck, K. Die Naturalis Historia des Plinius im Mittelalter.
Excerpte aus der Naturalis Historia auf den Bibliotheken zu Lucca,
Paris und Leiden. 8vo, Mlinchen, pp. 118, 1 pi.

Ex SB. Bayer Ak. 1898.

548. *Rutimeyer, L. Gesammelte kleine Schriften allgemeinen Inhalts
aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschalt. Nebst einer autobio-
graphischen Skizze. 2 vols. 8vo, Basle, pp. iv 4-400 & 455, portrait
and illustr.

549. Sabatier, A. & Rouville, E. de. Sur la gen5se des epitheliums.
C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 704-706.

550. ^Salmon, D. E. The inspection of meats for animal jiar^isites. Bull.
U. S. Dep. Agric. No. 19, 161 pp., 124 figg.

551. Samassa, P. Studien fiber den Einfluss des Dotters auf die Gastru-
lation und die Bildung der primaren Keimblatter der Wirbelthiere.
IV. Amphioxus. Arch. Entwickmech. vii, pp. 1-33, 3 pis., 8 figg.

552. . Bemerkungen fiber die Methode der vergleichenden Entwick-

lungsgeschichte. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 642-649.

553. . Ueber die Einwirkung von Gasen auf die Protoplasmastrom-

ung und Zellteilung von Tradescantia, sowie auf die Embryonal-
entwicklung von Rana und Ascaris. Verb. Ver. Heidelb. vi, pp. 1-16.

Sanders, C. B. [See Poulton, E. B. & Sanders, C. B. (505).]

554. ^ScHADE, C. Biologische Untersuchungen fiber die Lebensfahigkeit
von ganzen Organismen und einzelnen Zellen. Dissertation. Greifs-
wald, 32 pp.

555. Schafer, R. Die Vererbung. Ein Kapitel aus einer zukfinftigen
psychophysiologischen Einleitung in die Padagogik. 8vo, Berlin,
viii + 112 pp.

556. Schaffer, J. Ueber die Verbindung der glatten Muskelzellen unter
einander. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 36-41.

TITLES.

Geti. Sub. 31

557. Schafer, A. Experimentelle Studien an Amphibienlarven. Erste
Mittheilung. Haben kiinstlich angelegte Defekte des Centralnerven-
systems oder die vollstaiidige Elimination desselben einen nachweis-
baren Einfluss auf die Entwickelung des Gesammtorganismus junger
Froschlarven ? Arch. Entwickmech. vi, pp. 151-197, 6 pis. & 4 figg.

558. '^Schenk, L. (Theorie Schenk.) Einfluss auf das Geschlechts-Ver-
haltniss. 8vo, Magdeburg, ii + 109 pp.

559. . Schenk’s Theory. The determination of sex. [Translation.]

8 VO, London, pp. 173.

560. ^Scherer, K. C. Das Thier in der Philosophie des Herman Samuel
Reimarus. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der vergleichenden Psy-
chologie. 8vo, Wurzburg, vii + 183 pp.

561. Schmidt, A. H. Untersuch ungen ueber das Ovarium der Selachier.
Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Ver. vi, pp. 1-108, 3 pis.

562. Schmidt, R. Vergleichend anatomische Studien fiber den mechan-
ischen Bau der Knochen und seine Vererbung. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool.
Ixv, pp. 65-111.

563. Schoenlein, K. i. Ueber Sauresecretion bei Schnecken. ii.
Ueber die Einwirkung der Wiirme auf den Tonus der Muskeln von
Schnecken und Holothurien. iii. Notiz fiber den Harn von Octopus
macropus. Zeitschr. Biol, xxxvi, pp. 523-548.

564. Schroder, B. Planktologische Mitteilungen. Biol. Centrbl. xviii,
pp. 525-535, 1 fig.

565. Schulze, F. E. Das Thierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und
Kennzeicbnung der rezenten Thierformen. Hrsgeg. von der Deut-
schen Zoolog. Gesellschaft. General-Red. F. E. Schulze. Copepoda^
see Giesbrecht «& Schmeil, Crustacea: Oribatidee^^ee, A. D. Michael,
Arachnida: Phytoptidee, see A. Nalefa, Arachnida: Paradiseidee., see
W. Rothschild, Aves.

565a. . Nomenclaturfragen. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 99-101, 327-329,

357-360.

566. Schwalbe, G. Eroffnungsrede. [Classification of Variations.] Verh.
Anat. Ges. 12 Vers. ; in Anat. Anz. xiv. Erganz. Hft. pp. 2-15.

Scott, A. [See Herdman, W. A., Thomfson, I. C., & Scott, A. (272).]

567. Scott, T. On the distribution of pelagic invertebrate fauna of the
Firth of Forth and its vicinity during the seven years from 1889 to
1895, both inclusive. 16 Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, pp. 153-210,
4 pis.

568. Scott, W. B. The methods of palseontological inquiry. Biol. Lec-
tures Woods Holl, 1896-1897, pp. 59-78, 4 figg.

569. Sedgwick, A. A Student’s Text-Book of Zoology. Vol. i, pp. xii-f-
619, 472 figg., 8vo, London.

570. ^Segovia y Corrales, A. Zoologia general. Estudios elementales.
Animales Invertebrados. 8vo, Madrid, xxviii -1-795 pp., 2 j)ls. and
158 figg.

571. ^Selenka, E. Manuel zoologique k consulter pendant les cours et
les travaux pratiques. Translation from 4th German ed. by E. de
Rouville, with a preface by A. Sabatier, i. Invertebres. 8vo, Paris,
vi -1-107 pp., 500 figg.

572. ^Sellheim, H. Zur Lehre von der sekundaren Geschlechtscharak-
teren. Beitr. Geburtsh. u. Gynak. i, pp. 229-246.

Review in Zool. Centrbl. vi, pp. 38 & 39.

32 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

573. ^Shufeldt, R. W. Chapters on the Natural History of the United
States. 8vo, New York, 1897, pp. 480, 130 figg.

574. . On the alternation of sex in a brood of young sparrow-hawks.

Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 567-570, 1 fig.

575. SiLVESTRT, F. La fecondazione in una specie animale fornita di
spermatozoi immobili. Atti Acc. Lincei, Rend, vii, pp. 129-133,

fi figg-

576. Sluiter, C. Ph. On a probable periodical amputation of the disk-
covering by some Ophiurids. Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Ver. v,
pp. 306-310, 2 figg. (See Regeneration.)

577. SoLVAY, E. Role de I’electricite dans les phenom^nes de la vie.
Bull. Ac. Belg. XXXV, pp. 547-551.

578. SoRBY, H. C. The preparation of marine animals and plants as
transparent lantern-slides. Nature, Ivii, pp. 520-622, 4 figg.

579. SouRY, J. L’Amiboisme des cellules nerveuses. Theories de Wieder-
sheim, Rabl-Ruckhard, Tanzi et Ramon y Cajal. Rev. gen. Sci. ix,
pp. 370-376.

580. Spencer, Herbert. Principles of Biology. Revised and enlarged
edition. Vol. i. 8vo, London and New York, pp. x-H706.

581. . Cell- Physiology. Nat. Sci. xii, pp. 307-312.

582. . Stereochemistry and vitalism. [Letter.] Nature, Iviii, pp.

592 & 593. [See Errera, (176a).]

583. Spuler, a. Einige Bemerkungen zu dem “ Bericht fiber Regeln der

Zoologischen Nomenclatur,” Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 447-451.

/

584. Standfuss, M. Etudes de zoologie experimentale en correlation
avec la theorie de revolution. (Abstract.) Arch. Sci. Nat. vi, pp. 495-
497.

585. Steffan, Ph. Entstehung und Entwickelung der Sinnesorgane und
Sinnesthatigkeiten im Tierreiche. Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. 1898, pp.
29-69.

586. ^Steiner, J. Die Funktionen des Centralnervensystems und ihre
Phylogenese. Dritte Abteilung. Die wirbellosen Tiere. 8vo, Braun-
schweig, x-f 154 pp., 1 pi. and 46 figg.

Review in Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 749-751.

587. ^Stenroos, K. E. Das Thierleben im Nurmijarvi-See. Eine faunis-
tisch-biologische Studie. Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii, 259 pp., 3 pis.,
1 map.

588. Stevenson, J. J. The debt of the world to pure science. Annual
address of the retiring president. Ann. N. York Ac. xi, pp. 177-
192. Science, vii, pp. 325-334.

589. Stieda, L. Beantwortung der von Herrn Eisler gestellten Fragen
in Betreff der Extremitaten-Homologie. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii Vers.;
in Anat. Anz. xiv, Erganz. Hft, pp. 163-165.

590. Stilling, H. Zur Anatomie der Nebpnnieren. Arch. mikr. Anat.
lii, pp. 176-195, 1 pi.

591. Stoeckel, W. Ueber Theilungsvorgange in Primordial-Eiern bei
einer Erwachsenen. Arch. mikr. Anat. liii, pp. 357-384, 1 pi.

Strobell, E. C. [See Foot, K. & Strobell (195).]

TITLES.

Gen, Sub. 33

592. Studer, Th. Ueber den Einfluss der Palaontologie auf den Fort-
schritt der zoologischen Wissenschaft. Verb, schweiz. Ges. 1898, pp.
3-20.

593. Studnicka, F. K. Ueber die Structur der sogenannten Ciiticula und
die Bildung derselben aus den intercellularen Verbindungen in der
Epidermis. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1897, ii. No. 59, pp. 11, 1 pi., 1 fig.

594. . Ueber yerknorpelte Fasern im Bindegewebe einiger Thiere.

T. c.. No. 65, pp. 7.

595. . 0 histologicke starbe chordy dorsalis a v tak zvane chorddlni

chrupavce. [On the histological structure of the chorda dorsalis and
the so-called chordal-cartilage.] T. c., No. 45, pp. 71, 2 pis.

596. . Ueber die intercellularen Verbindungen, den sogenannten

Cuticularsaum und den Flimmerbesatz der Zellen. SB. Bohmisch.
Ges. 1898, No. 22, pp. 65, 1 fig.

597. Sutherland, A. The origin and growth of the moral instinct. 8vo,
London, 2 vols., pp. xiii & 461 ; vi & 336.

598. Suzuki, B. Notiz liber die Entstehung des Mittelstiickes der Samen-
faden von Selachiern. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 125-131, 6 figg.

599. Sykes, M. L. Natural Selection in the Lepidoptera. Tr. Micr. Soc.
Manchester, 1898, pp. 54-64, 8 pis.

600. Talbot, E. S. Degeneracy : Its causes, signs . and results. 8vo,
London, xvi -1-372 pp.

Facts of inheritance etc.

601. Taschenberg, 0. Bibliotheca Zoologica ii. Yerzeichniss der Schrif-
ten liber Zoologie welche in den periodischen Werken enthalten vom
Jahre 1861-1880 selbstandig erschienen sind. 14 Lieferung. Sig. 521-
560, pp. 4209-4516. 8vo, Leipzig.

602. Tayler, J. L. The Study of variations. Nat. Sci. xii, pp. 231-238

603. The Study of variations, a rejoinder. \Cf. Henslow (270).]

T. c. pp. 393-396.

Terre, L. [See Giard (227).]

604. THAUZihs, A. L’orientation. Rev. Scient. ix, pp. 392-397.

605. Thilo, O. I. Die Korperformen der Fische und Seesaugethiere. ii.
Die Grossenverhaltnisse zwischen Mannchen und Weibchen im Thier-
reiche. Virchow’s Sammlung wiss. Vortrage, N.F. 13th Ser. Heft
301, pp. 20, 451-467, 1 pi. [Also in] KB. Ver. Riga, xl, pp. 132-146,
1 pi.

606. Thompson, D’Arcy W. On a supposed resemblance between the
marine faunas of the arctic and antarctic regions. P. R. Soc. Edin.
xxii, pp. 311-349.

607. Thompson, I. C. Advances in biological science during the Victorian
Era. P. & Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. xii, pp. 1-32, 4 pis.

. [See also Herdman, W. A., Thompson & Scott (272).]

608. Thomson, J. Arthur. Facts of Inheritance. Edinburgh Health
Lectures, 15th series, pp. 113-127.

609. ^Thorndike, E. L. Animal intelligence : an experimental study of
the associative processes in animals. Psychol. Review, Monograph
Supplement, June, 1898.

610. . Some experiments on animal intelligence. Science, vii, pp.

818-824.

34 Gen. Sub.

1. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

611. [Thorndike, E. L.] Animal intelligence. [Letter.] Nature, Iviii,
p. 390.

Cf. also C. Lloyd Morgan, 1. c.

612. Thurston, E. H. The animal as a prime mover. (Eeprint.) Eep.
Smithson. Inst, for 1896, published 1898, pp. 297-338.

613. Tichomirow, A. Zur Anatomie des Insectenhodens. Zool. Anz.
xxi, pp. 623-630, 5 figg.

614. Tornier, G. Grundlagen einer wissenschaftlichen Thier- und Pflan-
zen Nomenclatur. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 575-580.

615. . Ein Fall von Poljmelie beim Frosch mit Nachweis der Ent-

stehungs-Ursachen. T. c. pp. 372-379, 6 figg.

616. Torrey, H. B. Observations on monogenesis in Metridium. P.
Calif. Ac. 3rd Ser. i, pp. 345-360, 1 pi.

617. Trautzsch, H. Die geographische Verbreitung der Wirbeltiere in
der Gronland-Spitzbergensee, mit Beriicksichtigung der Beobach-
tungen Nansen’s. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 313-335, 357-376.

618. Trimen, E. Mimicry in Insects. Science, vii, pp. 433-447.

619. Trouessart, E. Sur la cause de I’arret des fonctions genitales que
presentent certains animaux pendant I’hiver. C.E. Soc. Biol, v,
pp. 57-59.

620. ^Tumler, B. Thier- und Pfianzen-Leben im Kreislauf des Jahres.
8vo, Steyl, vii -f 491 pp., 25 pis., 82 figg.

621. Urech, F. Varietes aberrantes des Vanessa. (Abstract.) Arch. Sci.
Nat. vi, pp. 505 & 506.

622. Van Bambeke, Ch. Contributions k I’histoire de la constitution de
I’ceuf. III. Eecherches sur I’oocyte de Pholcus phalangioides Fuessl.
Arch. Biol, xv, pp. 511-598, 6 pis.

623. Van der Stricht, O. La formation des deux globules polaires et
I’apparition des spermocentres dans I’oeuf de Thysanozoon brocchi.
Arch. Biol, xv, pp. 367-461, 6 pis.

624. . Contribution k I’etude du noyau vitellin de Balbiani dans

I’oocyte de la femme. Verh. Anat. Ges. xii. Vers. ; in Anat. Anz. xiv,
Erganz. Hft. pp. 128-139, 12 figg.

625. — ^ — . La repartition de la chromatine dans la vesicule germinative
de I’oocyte de la femme. T. c. pp. 139-141, 1 fig.

626. Van Wijhe, — . Ueber die Beteiligung des Ektoderms an der
Bildung des Vornierenganges bei Selachiern. Verh. Anat. Ges. xii.
Vers. ; in Anat. Anz. Erganz. Hft. xiv, pp. 31-36, 7 figg.

627. Vejdovsky, F. NynSjsf stav otazky oplozeni vajicka a kinetickeho
deleni bunScneho. [The present state of the question as to the
fertilisation of the egg and karyokinetic cell-division.] SB. Bohmisch.
Ges. 1897 (ii), pp. 17, 8 figg.

628. & Mrazek, a. Centrosom und Periplast. SB. Bohmisch.

Ges. 1898, No. 15, pp. 11, 6 figg.

629. Veratti, E. Ueber die feinere Structur der Ganglienzellen des
Sympathicus. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 190-195, 1 fig.

630. Werdun, P. Contribution k I’etude des derives branchiaux chez les
Vertebres superieurs. 8vo, Toulouse, 236 pp., 30 figg., 9 pis.

631. Vernon, H. M. The relations between marine animal and vegetable
life. Mt. Stat. Neapel, xiii, pp. 341-425.

TITLES.

Gen. Sub. 35

632. [Vernon, H. M,] The relations between marine animal and vegetable
life. P. R, Soc. London, Ixiii, pp. 155-161.

633. . The relations between the hybrid and parent forms of Echi-

noid larvse. P. R. Soc. London, Ixiii, pp. 228-231. Rep. Brit. Ass.
68, pp. 589-593.

634. . The physiological evolution of the warm-blooded animal.

Sci. progress, vii, pp. 378-394.

Vincent, Swale. [See Moore, B. & Vincent, S. (440-443).]

635. Virchow, R. Recent advances in science, and their bearing on
medicine and surgery. (The second Huxley Lecture.) Nature, Iviii,
pp. 554-556.

Cell-Theory, Heredity, &c. &c.

636. Vohsen, K. Ueber den Gehorsinn. Ber. Senckenberg Ges. 1898,
pp. 91-112. [Comparative.]

637. ^Waagen, W. Das Schopfungsproblem. Natur und OfFenbarung,
xliv, pp. 641-666, 719-734.

638. Wagner, F. von. Ueber die Begriffe “Evolution” und “Epigenese.”
Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 188-192.

639. . M. V. Bock’s Behauptungen iiber die Beziehungen von Teilung

und Knospung im Tierreich. T. c. pp. 130-139. Cf. Bock (65).

640. ^Waldeyer, W. Befruchtung und Vererbung. Verb. Ges. deutsch.
Naturf. 1898, pp. 41-103, 23 figg.

641. Wallace, A. Russel. The wonderful century, its successes and
failures. 8vo, London, pp. x -1-400, xii diagrams.

642. Wasmann, E. Eine neue Reflextheorie des Ameisenlebens. Biol.
Centrbl. xviii, pp. 578-589.

643. Weldon, W. F. R. President’s address Section D. British Assoc.
[On natural selection and measurement.] Rep. Brit. Ass. Ixviii, pp.
887-902, 6 figg. Nature, Iviii, pp. 499-506.

644. . Albert von Kolliker. Nature, Iviii, pp. 1-4.

645. Wells, H. G. Text-book of Zoology. Enlarged and revised by
A. M. Davies. 8vo, London, pp. 366, 184 figg.

646. Welsh, D. A. Concerning the parathyroid glands : a critical,
anatomical and experimental study. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path,
xxxii, pp. 292-307, 380-402, 1 pi. P. Scott. Micr. Soc. ii. No. 3, pp.
161-183, 10 figg.

647. Weltner, W. Ueber Formolconservirung von Siisswasserthieren.
SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, pp. 57-63.

648. Wentscher, J. Experimentelle Studien fiber das Eigenleben mensch-
licher Epidermiszellen ausserhalb des Organismus. Beitr. pathol.
Anat. xxiv, pp. 101-162, 2 pis.

649. Wetzel, G. Transplantationsversuche mit Hydra. Arch. mikr.
Anat. lii, pp. 70-96, 1 pi.

650. Wheeler, W. M. The maturation, fecundation and early cleavage
of Myzostoma glahrum Leuckart. Arch. Biol, xv, pp. 1-77, 3 pis.

651. Whitman, C. 0. Some of the functions and features of a biological
station. Biol. Lectures Woods Holl, 1896-7, pp. 231-242. Science,
vii, pp. 37-44.

36 Gen, Buh.

1. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

652. WiEDERSHEiM, R. Gruiidi’iss der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wir-
belthiere. 4th revised edition. 8vo, Jena, pp. xxi + 559, 1 pi. & 361

figg-

653. Wilder, B. G. Some neural terms. Biol. Lectures Woods Holl,
1396-7, pp. 109-173.

654. . Harrison Allen. Science, vii, pp. 262-265 with plate.

655. Willey, A. What is “Anlage”? (Letter.) Nature, Iviii, p. 390.
{Cf. Minot (430).]

656. Williams, H. S. Variation versus Heredity. Amer. Natural, xxxii,
pp. 821-832.

657. . On the genetic energy of organisms. Science, vii, pp. 721-

730.

658. . Isolation and Selection. [Letter.] Science, vii, pp. 637 & 638.

659. Wilson, E. B. Considerations on Cell-Lineage and ancestral remi-
niscence, based on a re-examination of some points in the early
development of Annelids and Polyclades. Ann. N. York Ac. xi, pp.
1-27, 7 figg.

660. Wilson, Gregg. The development of the Mullerian ducts of Verte-
brates.. P. Scott. Micr. Soc. ii, No. 3, pp. 217-223.

661. WiNDLE, B. C. A. Eighth Report on recent teratological literature.
J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path, xxxii, jip. 780-797.

662. Winslow, G. M. The Chondrocranium in the Ichthyopsida. Tufts
College Studies, No. 5, 1898, pp. 147-201, 4 pis.

663. Wolff, A. Ein Beitrag zim Kenntnis der Structur der Cuticular-
menibranen. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 148-151.

664. *WoLFF, G. Beitrage zur Kritik der Darwin’schen Lehre. Gesam-
melte und vermehrte Abhandlungen. 8vo, Leipzig, v-1-71 pp.

665. AVoltereck, R. Zur Bildimg und Entwicklung des Ostrakoden-Eies.
Kenigeschichtliche und biologische Studien an jiarthenogenetischen
Cypriden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiv, pp. 596-623, 2 pis.

666. AA^oodward, A. Smith. Outlines of Vertebrate Palaeontology. 8vo,
London, xvi + 470 pp., illustrated.

667. . The imperfection of the geological record. Nat. Sci. xiii,

pp. 327-332.

668. Yung, E. Influence de mouvements de vague sur le developpement
des larves de grenouille. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 1107-1109.

669. — — . Le plankton dii lac Leman. (Abstract.) Arch. Sci. Nat. vi,
pp. 511-513.

670. Zachariades, P. A. Recherches sur le developpement du tissu
conjonctif. C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 214-216.

671. Zacharias, 0. Forschungsberichte aus der biologischen Station zu
Plon. Teil 6, Abth. ii, 219 pp., 2 pis. & figg.

Including Untersuchungen liber das Plankton der Teichgewasser. T. c.
pp. 90-139, 1 pi. & 3 figg.

672. . Das Potamoplankton. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 41-48.

673. . Das Heleoplankton. T. c. pp. 24-32.

674. . Ueber einige interessante Funde im Plankton sachsischer

Fischteiche. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 714-718, 5 figg.

TEXT-BOOKS AND GENERAL.

■Gen. iSub. 37

675. Zenneck, J. Die Zeichnung der Boideii. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiv,
pp. 1-384, 8 pis. & 28 figg.

676. Ziegler, H. E. Experimentelle Studien Uber die Zelltheiliing.
Erste Mittheilung. i. Die Zerschniirung der Seeigeleier. ii. Furcli-
ung ohne Chromosornen. Arch. Entwickmech. vi, pp. 249-293,
2 pis. & 3 figg.

677. . Experimentelle Studien fiber die Zelltheilung. (Fortsetzung.)

Op. cit. vii, pp. 34- 64, 2 pis. & 12 figg.

678. * . Ueber den derzeitigen Stand der Colomfrage. Verb. Deutscli.

zool. Ges. 1898, pp. 14-78, 16 figg.

679. Zimmer, C. Ueber tierisches Potamoplankton. Biol. Centrbl. xviii,
pp. 522-524.

680. ZiMMERMANN, K. W. Beitrage ziir Kenntniss einiger Drfisen und
Epithelien. Arch. mikr. Anat. hi, pp. 552-706, 3 pis. & 14 figg.

681. *ZoJA, R. Stato attuale degli studi sulla fecondazione. Boll. Scient.
XX, pp. 21-36, 4 pis., 56-63, 3 pis.

682. *ZuR Strassen, 0. L. Ueber das Wesen der thierischen Form-
bildung. Verb. Deutsch. zool. Ges. 1898, pp. 142-156.

683. . Ueber die Riesenbildung bei Ascam-Eiern. Arch. Entwick-

mech. vii, pp. 642-676, 2 pis. & 9 figg.

IL— SUBJECT-INDEX.

1. Text-Books and General.

Continuation of Bronn’s Thierreich ; Bronn (88). — Instalments of Das
Thierreich ; Schulze (565). — Continuation of Bibliotheca Zoologica, 1861-
1880; Tasohenberg (601). — Encyklopaedie der Naturwissenschaften.
Handworterbuch der Zoologie, Anthropologie und Ethnologie. 8vo, Breslau,
Bd. viii, pp. 1-368. — ^Huxley’s Scientific Memoirs (304). — Biological Lectures
delivered at the Marine Biological Laboratory of Woods Holl, 1896 & 1897.
8vo, Boston, pp. 242. — Royal Society’s “ International Catalogue of
Scientific Literature” ; Carus (107).

Text-books — Comparative anatomy of Vertebrates ; Gegenbaur (224).
— A Student’s Text-book of Zoology; Sedgwick (569). — Treatise on
zoology, vol. viii. ; Delage & Herouard (155). — Fourth revised edition
of Wiedersheim’s Grundriss ; Wiedersheim (652). — Vertebrate palieon-
tology ; Smith Woodward (666). — Chemical physiology ; Bottazzi (75).
— Translation of Selenka’s hand-book; Selenka (571). — Smaller text-
book of zoology ; Beddard (33). — Text-book of entomology ; Packard
(478). — Precis of comparative anatomy ; Gruvel (244). — -Elementary
zoology ; Moschen (456). — French translation of Lang’s comparative
anatomy ; Lang (344), — Comparative anatomy based on embryology ;
Roule (543). — Syllabus on vertebrata ; Cope (127). — Genend zoology ;
Ficalbi (187). — Introduction to experimental cytology ; Labb^ (342).
—Human embryology ; Kollmann (331).— Repetitorium of zoology ; Eck-
stein (170). — Practical zoology ; Kukenthal (339). — Zoology of the In-
vertebrata ; Segovia y Corrales (570). — Medical zoology ; Mingazzini
(429). — Atlas of zoology; Marshall (397). — Classification of vertebrates ;
Gadow (211).

Popular : — Vertebrate fauna of the British Isles ; Aplalo (2).—
Seasonal natural history ; Marshall (397). — Trail and camp-fire ; Grin-
NELL & Roosevelt (238). — Wild animals in captivity ; Bartlett (30). —

88 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Chapters on the natural history of the United States ; Shufeldt (573). —
Seasonal natural history ; Tumler (620). — With nature and a camera, held
natural history ; R. & C. Kearton (322). — Wild life at home, how to
study and photograph it ; Kearton (321).

General essays : — Second edition of Principles of Biology ; Spencer
(580). — Review of first volume of new edition of Spencer’s Principles
of Biology ; Lloyd Morgan (451). — New volume of Woods Holl Biological
Lectures, cf. supra. — New edition of “ Les colonies animales ” ; Perrier
(492). — Influence of palaeontology on the progress of zoological science ;
Studer (592). — Biological problems of to-day ; Osborn and others (473).
— Retrograde steps in modern zoology, criticism of Fleischmann’s text-
book ; Haeckel (251). — Introduction to the problems of biology : Earl
(169). — The ground- work of science ; St. George Mivart (433). — Asym-
metry and vitalism ; Errera and others (176a). — Conditions of size in
animals ; Chudeau (114). — The methods of palaeontological inquiry ;
Scott (568). — The debt of the world to pure science, Galvani, Pasteur, etc. ;
Stevenson (588). — Advance of science ; Virchow (635). — Progress of
science of organogeny ; Kunstler (340). — Mechanical explanation of life ;
Andres (4). — Scientific method in Biology ; Blackwell (58). — A sketch
of some new theories in biology ; Anon. (10).

Practical : — The art of taxidermy ; Rowley (546). — Practical guide to
Zooteclinie ; Pages (479). — Essays on museums ; Flower (193). — Notes
on European museums ; Hovey (298). — Zoological museum at Berlin ;
Mobius (434). — Some of the functions and features of a biological station ;
Whitman (651). — ^Catalog der Handbibliothek des Koniglichen Zoolo-
gischen und Anthropol.-Ethnographischen Museums in Dresden. 8vo,
Berlin, xxiii + 287 j)p. — Submarine photography ; Boutan (76). — Economic
zoology, false premises in ; Rhoads (530). — Laboratories of Roscoff and
Banyuls ; Lacaze-Duthiers (343). — Formol as a preservative for fresh-
water animals ; Weltner (647). — Freshwater stations of America ; Kofoid
(328). — Preparation of marine animals and plants as transparent lantern-
slides ; SoRBY (578). — Rearing the embryos of marine animals; Boutan
(77). — Detection of parasites in meat; Salmon (550).

Nomenclature and terminology : Ragles de la nomenclature zoologique
proposees au Congr^s de Cambridge par la commission internationale.
Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxii, pp. 173-185. — Bericht fiber Regeln der
zoologischen Nomenclatur dem vierten Internationalen Zoologischen Con-
gresse in Cambridge vorzulegen von der Internationalen Nomenclatur-
Commission. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 397-411. — Zoological nomenclature;
PiEPERS (499) ; Schulze (565a). — Some questions of nomenclature ; Gill
(232). — Reform of nomenclature ; Tornier (614). — Remarks on Rules of
zoological nomenclature ; Spuler (583). — Aulage or Proton ; Minot (430) ;
Wilder (653) ; Willey (655). — Some neural terms, a discussion of termin-
ology ; Wilder (653).

Historical: — Progress of science in the century; Wallace (641). —
Recent advances; Foster (197). — Advances in biological science during
the Victorian era ; Thompson (607). — Annual review of zoological progress ;
Koehler (326). — A half-century of evolution ; Packard (477). — Pliny’s
Naturalis Historia in the Middle Ages ; Ruck (547). — Louis Agassiz ;
A. S. Packard [also C. F. Wright, D. S. Jordan, C. R. Eastman, G. C.
Davenport, B. G. Wilder] (476). — Harrison Allen ; Wilder (654). —
Auerbach ; Born (74). — Audubon ; Hart Merriam (410). — Baur ; Hay
(265). — Emil du Bois-Reymond ; Engelmann (175). — Brown-Sequard ;
Berthelot (46). — Cope, E. D. ; Gill (231). — G. H. Th. Eimer (184.3-1898);
M. VON Linden (367). — Endres; Roux (545). — Kleinenberg; Anon. (11),
Mayer (402). — Kolliker; Weldon (643). — Rudolf Leuckart ; Blanchard
(63), Carus (106), Grobben (239), Jacobi (310). — Ludwig and modern
physiology ; Burdon-Sanderson (99).— ^Marcello Malpighi e I’opera sua.

DISTRIBUTION, MORPHOLOGICAL. Gen. Svh. 39

Scritti varii. Milan, 1897, pp. 338. — Life and Letters of A. G. More ;
Moffat (435). — Parker, T. J. ; Howes (300a). — Pasteur; Frankland (202,
203). — Redi; Guiart (246). — Rlitiineyer, autobiographical sketch and
collection of essays; Rutimeyer (548). — John Adam Ryder ; Allen (3). —
Herbert Spencer ; Gaupp (22). — William Turner ; Macpherson (385). —
Bacon, Lord Verulam; Lippman (369).

2. Distribution.

General essay ; Pruvot (509). — Subdivisions of the Ethiopian region ;
Matschie (400). — Hunting in Central Africa ; Gibbons (229). — Distribu-
tion of Vertebrates in Greenland; Trautzsch (617). — Through Asia;
Sven Hedin (266).

Advantages of an antarctic expedition; Murray (460). — Deep-sea ex-
ploration; Chun (117). — Spread of land species by the agency of man;
Howard (299). — Story of Life in the seas; Hickson (291). — The bipolar
hypothesis adversely criticised. There is no sufficient evidence of resem-
blance in species or general facies between Arctic and Antarctic marine
faunas; Thompson (607). — Lake Tanganyika as an old Jurassic Sea;
Moore (444). — Distribution of marine organisms ; Murray (461). — Oceanic
explorations ; Monaco (437, 438). — Fauna of Cuba; Marshall (395).

Plankton : —

Peck & Harrington (489), Huitfeldt-Kaas (301), Reighard (525),
Schroder (564), Zacharias (671 etc.), Zimmer (679).— Chemical composi-
tion of plankton ; Brandt (83).— Distribution of animals in the high
seas; Dahl (142). — Methods in planktology; Field (187a). — Mid-water
plankton; Fowler (198). — Plankton of Faeroe Channel; Fowler (199).
— Heleoplankton (of shallow water basins) ; Zacharias (673). — Atlantic
plankton ; Herdman, Thompson, and Scott (272). — Plankton of Lake
Geneva; Yung (669). — Plankton studies on Lake Mendota; Birge (56). —
Fauna of lakes ; Imhof (305). — Nocturnal plankton of Lake Geneva ; Blanc
(60). — Plankton of rivers, Potamoplankton, on the whole pond-like, con-
sisting of Protozoa, Rotifers, and Crustaceans ; Zacharias (672). — Plankton
of Dublin and Killiney Bays; Dixon & Joly (159). — The Light-limit in
water; Linsbauer (368). — Freshwater fauna of Canaries; Richard (535).
— Distribution and habits of some Puget Sound Invertebrates ; Harring-
ton & Griffin (260). — Pelagic invertebrate fauna of the Firth of Forth ;
Scott (567). — Adaptations of Annelids to pelagic life; Caullery &
Mesnil (109). — Dredgings in the gulf of Gascony; Gruvel (243). — The
animals living in drinking water, etc. — a treatise on ; Mez (415). — Fauna
of Lake Tanganyika ; Moore (444 etc.). — The animal life of Nurmijarvi
Lake, a faunistic-biological study ; Stenroos (587).

Cave fauna ; Hamann (255).

Relations between marine plants and animals ; removal of nitrogenous
waste from the water; role of plants in this process ; Vernon (631, 632).

3. Morphological.

a. Taxonomy and Anatomy.

Categories and terms of classification ; Janet (312).

Laws of morphology; Jaccard (309).

Origin of metamerism ; Brode (86). — Theory of segmentation ; Master-
man (398).

Origin of notochord and gill-clefts ; Masterman (399).

The present state of the coelom-question; Ziegler (678).

Classification of the Coelomata; Masterman (398).

Origin of Vertebrata, the annelid theory is strongest ; Perrier (492). —
Origin of Vertebrates; Gaskell (221). — Phylogeny of Vertebrates;

40 Gen. Sub.

1. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Haeckel (249). — A new reading for the Annulate ancestry of Vertebrata,
— Hirudinean ? ; Bernard (43). — Relations of Phoronidea to Vertebrates ;
Roule (544).

Position of Porifera ; Delage (153), Perrier (490a).

A contribution to the morphology of the Vertebrate head : segmenta-
tion of the nervous system in Squalus acanthias ; Neal (465). — Phylogeny
of Vertebrate brain; Haller (254). — Cranial nerves and sense-organs;
Cole (123).

Branchial derivatives in higher Vertebrates; Verdun (630).

Structural and functional dissymmetry; Guldberg (247). — Homology of
appendages; Eisler (172). — Homologies of the extremities; Stieda (589).
— Theory of Limbs, some corroboration of Gegenbaur’s theory; Braus
(84). — Comparative morphology of limbs ; Durand (167).

Chondrocranium in various Ichthyopsida ; its use in classification ;
Winslow (662).

The problem of the possible origin of hairs ; Leydig (362). — Hypothesis
of a possible homology between hairs and teeth ; Brandt (82).

Comparative embryology of the thymus and other derivatives of the
visceral clefts ; Maurer (401).

The inter-renal of Selachians, and of Vertebrates generally, is funda-
mentally epithelial, but from Amphibians onwards includes sympathetic
tissue. The supra-renals are quite distinct organs ; Kohn (330).

b. Histology.

The process of histolysis; Noetzel (469).

Studies on organic structure ; Butschli (92). — A plea for physiological
histology; Gage (212).

Intercellular bridges; Klaatsch (324). — Intercellular connections in
epithelial cells, a constant feature, perhaps important as paths for stimuli,
as well as mechanically ; Kolossow (332). — Connections between smooth
muscle-cells not due to amorphous cementing substance, nor to inter-
cellular bridges, but to a connective alveolar reticulum with sparse nuclei,
directly associated with adjacent fibrillar connective tissue; Schaffer
(556).

Structure of cuticular membranes; Wolff (663).

On ciliated cells; Lenhossek (357). — On so-called plasmatic cells
(“Plasmazellen”) ; Krompecher (337).-- Structure of nerve-cells; Golgi
(235, 236). — Minute structure of spinal ganglion cells ; Buhler (91). —
Structure of cells of the spinal ganglia; Van Gehuchten (225). — Minute
structure of spinal ganglion cell; Cox (130). — Ganglion-cells; Rohde
(540).— Fine structure of sympathetic ganglion cells; Veratti (629).

Fibrillar structure of nerve-cells ; Mann (386). — Nerve-endings in
smooth muscle fibres; Csiky (134). — Minute structure of nervous tissue;
Arnold (13). — Conducting nerve fibrils; Hesse (289). — The conducting
elements of the nervous system ; Garbowski (216), Apathy (216).

Gland-cells ; Muller (458).

Vascular epithelium ; Leydig (361).

Post-embryonal history of striped muscle-fibre in mammals, hyper-
trophy accompanied by aplasia; Meek (406).

Alleged occurrence of blood-vessels in buccal epithelium of frog (Maurer) ;
the capillaries form a sub -epithelial network, the branches of which bear
diverticula directed towards the epithelium and protruding on its base;
Joseph (317).

Types of leucocytes; Jolly (314). — Origin of red blood corpuscles;
Pappenheim (482). — Goblet-like red blood corpuscles in lamprey, in a
Pycnogonid {Plioxichilidium femoratnm\ and as a temporary stage in
mammals; Dekhuyzen (152).

PHYSIOLOGICAL.

Gen. Sub. 41

Formation of the blood, the role of eosinophilons granules, etc. ;
Bogdanoff (66).

Thrombocytes of Ichthyopsida and Sauro]3sida; Giglio-Tos (230).

Minute structure of suprarenal capsules ; Stilling (590).

Histogenesis of elastic tissue; Gardner (219). — Comparative histology
of the chorda dorsalis; Studnicka (595). — Development of connective
tissue; ZACHARiADhs (670). — Chondrified fibres in connective tissue of
some animals ; Studnicka (594).

Development of bone; Eetterer (527).

Development of tendinous tissue ; Retterer (528).

Development of connective tissue ; Retterer (529).

Epithelial tissue may be renewed by the subjacent connective tissue,
which acts as a ‘post-embryonic blastoderm’; Sabatier & de Rouville
(549).

Minute structure of glandular and epithelial tissue ; Zimmermann (680).

Alleged musculo-glandular cells ; Gilson (233).

Minute structure of the lens ; Rabl (514).

Electric organs ; Hesse (290).

4. Physiological.

a. General.

Studies in General Physiology : phenomena common to plants and
animals: Dubois (163). — General chemical physiology; Bottazzi (75). —
The natural defences of the organism ; Charrin (111). — Electro- physiology ;
Biedermann (53).

Chemical theory of living matter; Baur (31). — Physical theory of vital
phenomena; Pr:^aubert (506). — Physical Analysis of vital phenomena;
Rhumbler (531).

The vital equilibrium and the nervous system; Herrick (280).

Osmotic equilibrations in the organism ; Roth (542).

The genetic energy of organisms; Williams (657).

The animal as a prime mover; Thurston (612). — Oxygen and move-
ment ; Kuhne (338).

Biological history of carbon ; Bach (18).

Theory of growth ; Bernstein (44).

Role of electricity in vital phenomena. Synthesis of a sugar by
A. Slosse from CO and Hg, and of urea from CO and NHg, all in the state
of pure gases; Solvay (577).

Assimilating tissues in animals, question of ; Brandes (78).

Increase of weight in organisms ; Le Dantec (352).

Physiological and pathological relations between the nose and the sexual
apparatus; Mackenzie (383). — Relations between thymus and testes;
Calzolari (102).

Mammalian longevity ; Bell (36).

Physiological evolution of the warm-blooded animal; Vernon (634).

Tenacity of life in organisms and in cells; Schade (554). — Death in
lower animals : Andres (5). • - .

The purification of water by vegetable life ; the fouling effects of animal
life on the water; Vernon (631, 632).

Physiology of Oligochceta ] Cuenot (135).

Chemical composition of fishes, crustaceans, and molluscs; Balland
(23).

b. Particular Functions.

Comparative physiology of digestion ; Biedermann (54, 55).

42 Gen. Suh.

I. CENERAL SUBJECTS.

Phagocytosis in Decapod Crustaceans ; Langelaan (345). — Phagocytosis
in development of Invertebrates ; De Bruyne (90).

Absorption of Carbon dioxide by Decapod Crustaceans; variation of
gaseous interchange according to season, habitat and size; Bohn (67).

Alleged correlation between thymus and testes; the thymus atrophies
more slowly in animals from which the testes have been removed ;
Calzolari (102).

Physiology of excretion ; Graf (237).

Luminosity in animals ; Dubois (163).

Fat in metabolism ; Mere (409).

Temperature of Vertebrata ; Muller (457).

Suprarenal capsules; Moore & Vincent (441). — Comparative chemistry
of suprarenal capsules; Moore & Vincent (440, 442, 443).

Martial function of the liver ; Dastre (143), Dastre & Floresco (146).

The liver as a pigmentary organ; Dastre & Floresco (144, 145, 147,
148, 149).

Chronophotography applied to the study of muscular movements ;
Marey (392).

Functions of the hypophysis; Cyon (139, 140).

Influence of aniline colours on movements of cilia; Ferrari & Finzi
(186).

Eftect of warmth on tonus of muscles in Gasteropods and Holo-
thuroids ; Schoenlein (563).

Secretion and absorption of gas in the swimming-bladder and lungs ;
Haldane (253).

Functions of leucocytes ; Loewy & Richter (374).

Acid secretions of Gasteropods ; Schoenlein (563).

Absorption and excretion of iron ; Hofmann (295).

Excretion in Octopus ; Schoenlein (563).

Parathyroid glands; Welsh (646).

Physiological difference in the striped muscle of cold-blooded and warm-
blooded animals ; Rollett (541).

Hibernal calcification ; Giard (228).

Extraordinary vitality of desiccated Entomostraca ; Atkinson (16).

c. Pigmentation and Colour.

Colour in Nature — a physiological study of organic pigments ; New-
BIGIN (467). — Hepatic Pigments in Vertebrates; {a) soluble in water, e.g.
ferrine ; (6) soluble in chloroform, e.g. cholechrome. Dastre & Floresco
(149). — On certain green (chlorophylloid) pigments in Invertebrates;
Newbigin (468). — Soluble pigment of dragonet; Holt (296). — Markings
of Boidae, a very detailed study ; Zenneck (675).

Coloration of Butterflies; Baer (19). — Blue pigments, especially that
of Heliopora ccerulea\ Liversidge (370). — Conditions of pigmentation in
mussels; Faussek (178). — Green pigment of Chcetopterus ; Brandes (81).

d. Nervous and Sensory : Comparative Psychology.

Senses : —

Comparative physiology of sense-organs ; Steffan (585). — Comparative
survey of sound- producing and hearing organs ; Vohsen (636). — Sense
of orientation ; Bonnier (69), Thauzij^s (604). — Studies on statocyst-
functions ; Beer (35). — Functions of ear-labyrinth ; Cyon (141). — Basis
for a theory of color vision ; Patten (484).^ — The ‘sixth sense’ ; Bonnier
(70). — Comparative physiology of the cerebral hemispheres ; Bickel
(52).

PROTOPLASM AND THE CELL.

Gen. Sub. 43

Central Nervous System ; —

Physiology of the nervous system ; Bethe (49, 51). — Amoeboid character
of nerve cells ; Soury (579). — Artificial formation of a rudimentary nervous
system ; Herrera (279).— Complex reflexes, and the brain as a reflex-
inhibiting organ ; Bethe (51). — Amoeboid activity of nerve cells ; Mathias
Duval (168). — The role of the primitive fibrils in nervous processes ;
Bethe (48, 50). — If a brain be defined as a general motor centre associated
with at least one of the higher sensory nerves, then there is a brain
in Crustaceans and Tracheata, but not in Molluscs, Annelids, Nemertines,
Planarians, etc. The dorsal ganglion of Octopus corresponds to a Verte-
brate cerebrum, but not to a real brain ; Steiner (586). — Senile changes ;
destruction of nerve-cells by leucocytes in aged animals ; Pugnat (510).

Instinct and Intelligence : —

Nature and development of animal intelligence ; Mills (427). — Experi-
ments on animal intelligence ; Thorndike (609, 610). — Animal intelligence
studied experimentally ; Lloyd Morgan (450). — Translation of “ The
Play of Animals”; Groos (240).

Parabiosis (association of two species in one nest, but in mutual inde-
pendence) compared with other forms of association ; Forel (196).

Comparative psychology ; Thorndike (611), Lloyd Morgan (450). —
Inherited instinct ; Hutton (303 a). — Instinct and reason ; Marshall
(394). — Instinct, intelligence, and speech ; Emery (174). — Ants and bees
learn nothing, do not profit by experience, are complex reflex machines ;
Bethe (47). — Criticism of reflex theory of ant-life ; Wasmann (642). —
Instincts of solitary wasps ; G. W. & E. G. Peckham (489 a). — The psycho-
logy of Reimarus ; Scherer (560). — Memory and intelligence of fishes ;
good cases ; M’Intosh (382). — Evolution of moral instinct ; Sutherland
(597).

5. Protoplasm and the Cell.

a. Protoplasm.

Structure of jjrotoplasm ; Iwanzoff (307). — Construction and disruption
of protoplasm ; Kassowitz (320). — Protoplasm ; archoplasm, kinoplasrn
and ergastoplasm ; Prenant (507). — Structure of protoplasm in nerve-
cells ; Paladino (480). — Minute structure of cytojilasm ; Arnold (12-14).

Emulsions mimicking protoplasm ; Labb^ (342). — Experiments with
artificially constructed plasma ; Herrera (276).

b. Cell, Structure and Function.

The cell in general ; Richet (536). — Continuation of Treatise on the
Cell ; Hertwig (281). — Introduction to experimental cytology ; Labb^
(342). — On the cell-theory ; Fraisse (200). — Present positions of some
cell problems ; Farmer (177). —Cellular differentiation ; Labbj^ (342). —
Sachs’s doctrine of Energids ; Hansen (258). — Progress of cellular biology
since 1888 ; Gedoelst (223). — Physical analysis of vital phenomena in
the cell ; Rhumbler (531). — Architecture and minute structure of cells ;
Arnold (12-14). — The Phosphorus-containing substances of the cell ;
Brodie (87).

Cell-connections : —

Primary and secondary syncytia ; His (293). — Intercellular bridges ;
Studnicka (596). — The ‘cuticle’, and intercellular connections; Stud-
NicKA (593). — Intercellular substances ; Loukianow (378). — Cell-plates ;
Hoffmann (294).

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] B 7

44 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Cell-physiology : —

Spencer (581). — Continued vitality of human epidermic cells apart from
the organism ; Wentscher (648). — Changes in the nerve-cell according to
its functional state; Pugnat (511). — Function of chromatin; Hartog
(263). — Cilia ; Studnicka (596).

c. Nucleus, Nucleolus, Centrosoine.

Forms of nuclei and spheres ; Ballowitz (27).

Bole of nucleolus; Pizon (500). — Import of nucleoli; R. Hertwig (287).

Annular and perforate nuclei ; they are of wide occurrence, quite normal
and potent, without sign of degeneration and multiplying by mitosis ;
Ballowitz (28).

Karyometric results ; Loukianow (379).

Influence of inanition on the nuclei of the liver cells ; Loukianow (377).

Cells without nuclei, experiments ; Gruttner (241).

Function of the centrosoine ; Mead (404). — Centrosome and periplast ;
Vejdovsky & Mrazek (628). — Centrosonies in Annelid egg ; Mead (403).
— Centrosonies in egg of earthworm ; Foot (194). — Position of central
corpuscles in e})ithelial cells ; Ballowitz (25). — Relation of centrosonies
— as kinetic centres — with vibratile cilia ; Henneguy (268). — Are central
corpuscles absent from the reproductive cells of Helix pomatia ? they are
present ; voM Rath (518).

Role of attraction-sphere in spermatogenesis of dogfish ; Rawitz (520). —
Attraction-sphere {Nebenkern) in spermatogenesis of Pulmonata ; Murray
(462).

The cell-sphere ; Ballowitz (24).

The niicrocentruni (with one centrosome or more) regarded as the motor
centre (Kinocentrurn), in contrast to the nucleus which is a chemical
centre (cheniocentrum) ; Zimmermann (680).

In cells without centrosome the nucleus discharges similar functions in
cell-division ; Nemec (466).

Alleged centrosonies in Ascaris megalocephala ; association with directive
spindle not to be found unless the whole si)indle be interpreted as a
centrosome ; Furst (206).

d. Cell-Division.

The present state of the case as to cell-division ; Vejdovsky (627). —
Experimental studies on cell-division ; Ziegler (676). — Osmotic iihenomena
in cell division ; Houssay (297).— Rate of cell-division; Mead (404). —
Mechanics of cell-construction ; Rhumbler (532).

Preparative division processes in plants and animals ; Haecker (252).

Direct cell-division, its anomalies and functional import ; Chatin (112).

Amitotic division ; Nauwerck (464). — Aniitosis in cells of maximum
vitality ; Sabatier & de Rouville (549). — Direct nuclear division in
liver-cells ; Reinke (526).

Comparison of cell-divisions with and without presence of centrosome ;
the nucleus functions as centre ; Nemec (466).

The intermediate body ; Ballowitz (26).

Influence of anaesthetics on cell division ; Gruttner (241).

6. Oogenesis, Spermatogenesis, Maturation, Fertilisation.

a. Ovum.

Development of ovary ; Coert (121a). — Typical structure of the ovary ;
Paladino (481). — Ovarian structure ; von Kolliker (327). — Histology of
Mammalian ovary ; Rabl (515). — Ovary of Selachians ; Schmidt (561).

OOGENESIS, SPERMATOGENESIS, ETC. Gen. Sub. 45

Ovarian eggs of various fishes ; Fulton (208, 209).

Karyokinetic figures in the cells of the corpora lutea ; Bonin (68). —

Role of the corpus luteum ; Prenant (508). — Origin, growth and fate of
the corpus luteum ; Clark (118, 119).

Oogenesis; Lenssen (358, 359). — Oogenesis in Cyprids; Woltereck
(665). — Growth of ovum in Polychoerus caudatus ; Gardiner (218). — In
Anurida maritima \ Claypole (120). — Structure and origin of the vitelline
membrane in the hen’s egg ; Mitrophanow (432). — Vitelline nucleus of Bal-
biani ; Van der Stricht (624). — Eggs of Ascaris, and the occurrence of
giant-forms ; ZUR Strassen (683). — Distribution of the chromatin of the
germinal vesicle in the human oocyte ; Van der Stricht (625).

Chemical changes in the ovum ; Milroy (428).

Changes in the frog’s ovum and ovary by artificially induced inflam-
mation ; Peister (497).

Structure of the ovum ; oocyte of Pholcus phalangioides ; stages in the
development of the oocyte of Pholcus phalangioides ; the ‘ vitelline body ’
in the oocyte of Pholcus^ — a centre for the formation of nutritive substances
in the vitellus ; Van Bambeke (622).

Filose ectosarcal outgrowths in the cleavage of the ovum of Hydra ;
Andrews (8).

Changes in unfertilised ova of Ascaris megalocephala ; Hertwig (282).

Structure and behaviour of cytoplasm in ovum of earthworm ; Foot &
Strobell (195).

Centrosomes in Annelid egg ; Mead (403).

Development in double-yolked eggs ; F^r^ (185). — Variations in weight
of hens’ eggs in successive layings ; Fj^re (180).

b. Spermatozoon.

Structure of spermatozoa ; Brandes (79). — Chemistry of spermatozoa ;
Brodie (87).

Spermatogenesis: — von Bardeleben (28a). — In man and mammals;
VON LA Valette St George (348). — In Vertebrates and higher Inverte-
brates ; Benda (39 — 41). — In white mice ; Loukianow (377). — In rats, etc.;
Lenhossek (356). — In the newt; Bertacchini (45). — In Scylliwn cani-
cula ; Rawitz (520). — In insects ; Tichomirow (613). — In Pentatoma ;
Montgomery (439).

Nutritive role of interstitial cells in testes of Mammals, Birds, Reptiles,
and Anura ; Friedmann (205).— Behaviour of centrosomes in spermato-
genesis of man and rat ; Meves (414). — Origin of the spiral fibre in the
middle portion of the Mammalian spermatozoon; Benda (41).— Origin of
middle portion of spermatozoon ; Suzuki (598). — Chromatoid bodies of
sperm-cells ; Hermann (274).

History of Nehenkern (= attraction-sphere) in Helix pomatia and Avion \
J. A. Murray (462).

c. Maturation.

Phenomena of maturation ; Lenssen (358, 359). — Physiological import ;
IwANZOFF (306). — Chemical and physical phenomena ; Milroy (428).

In Actinosphcerium eichhornii ; R. Hertwig (286). — In trout ovum ;
Behrens (37). — Myzostomaglahruni', Wheeler (650). — In Thysanozoon
hrocchi ; Van der Stricht (623). — In Poly clads ; Francotte (201). —
In Polychoerus caudatus ; Gardiner (218). — In Arenicola marina ; Child
(113). — In pelagic ova of Teleosts ; Fulton (210). — Chromatin-reduction
in Hemiptera ; Paulmier (485).

Divergences in the directive spindles of Ascaris megalocephala ; Furst

46 Oen. Stib.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

(206). — Germinal vesicle and polar bodies in Urodela ; Carnoy & Lebrun
(105). — Activities of polar bodies of Cerebratuhis ; Andrews (6). — Ke-
ducing divisions ; Hartog (262, 263).

d. Fertilisation.

Summary of the present state of knowledge; Zoja (681).— General
discussion ; Vejdovsky (627). — Possible evolution of fertilisation- pro-
cesses ; Rhumbler (533). — Fertilisation — a general exposition ; Waldeyer
(640). — Theory of fertilisation ; Bernstein (44).

Nature of fertilisation ; answer to von Erlanger and Flemming ; Carnoy

Fertilisation in Actinosphcerium eichhorni ; R. Hertwig (286). — In Allo-
lohophora foetida Foot (194). — In Echinoids ; von Erlanger (176). — In
Arenicola marina ; Child (113). — In Myzostoma glahrum ; Kostanecki
(336), Wheeler (650). — -In T/iysanozoon brocchi\ Van der Stricht (623).
— In trout ovum ; Blanc (61, 62). — In Polyclads ; Francotte (201). — In
Polychoerus caudatus ; Gardiner (218). — In trout ovum ; Behrens (37).

In Pachyiidus communis the ovum emits a pseudopodium which draws
the immobile spermatozoon through the micropyle ; Silvestri (575).

Spermotophagous organ associated with the spermatheca in Acanthia
lectularia L. ; Berlese (42).

Purely maternal characters in hybrid larvae of sea-urchins ; Driesch

(162).

7. Embryology.

a. Oeneral.

6th edition of Hertwig’s Lehrbuch (285). -Text-book of human Embry-
ology; Kollmann (331). — Precis of embryology; Michaelis (416). — The
method of comparative embryology; Samassa (552).

Factors in organogeny: — abbreviation, retardation, acceleration, pro-
longation ; Mehnert (408). — Criticism of 0. Hertwig, Driesch, and other
“Entwickelungsmechaniker” ; Eisig (171). — Conditions of morphogenesis;
Driesch (161). — The nature of morphogenesis; Zur Strassen (682). —
On the regulation of developmental processes; Fischel (190). — Parallelism
in ontogeny and in regeneration ; Michel (418).

“Evolution” and “Epigenesis”; von Wagner (638). — Epigenesis;
Hirth (292).

Cleavage and differentiation ; Conklin (125). — Individual development,
laws of ; Le Dantec (350). — Development, metamorphosis, and tachy-
genesis ; Perrier (493). — Tachygenesis and the double embryo of Diplo-
somidce ; Perrier & Pizon (495).

Transformation and metamorphosis; Giard (227).

Developmental forms common to Vertebrates and Invertebrates; Kopsch
(334).

The Mesoderm-theory discussed in connection with Amphioxus] Gar-
BOWSKi (217). — Homologies of the germinal layers; Delage (153), Perrier
(490a). — Difficulties as to the doctrine of germ-layers; L^caillon (349).

Cell- lineage and ancestral reminiscence in Annelids and Polyclads.
Development may exhibit ancestral reminiscence as clearly in the cleavage
of the ovum as in the later formation of tissues and organs; Wilson
(659). — Influence of the yolk on the process of gastrulation and on the
appearance of the primary germinal layers ; Samassa (551).

Proposal to render ‘ Anlage ’ by primordium. Rudiments are the
middle stages not the initial stages in organogeny, and spring from ‘An-
lagen’; Willey (655).

EMBRYOLOGY, REPRODUCTION, ETC.

Gen. Sub. 47

Role of phagocytosis in development ; De Bruyne (90).

Double-formations in Vertebrates; Kaestner (319).— Studies in tera-
tology, omphalocephalous chicks; Rabaud (513).

b. Particular organs and parts.

Gastrulation processes in the Amniota ; Mitrophanow (431). — Syncytial-
formation in blastoderm of trout ; His (293).

Multiplication of ova and follicles in the ovary of a woman of 29 ; many
of the ova showed two nuclei, and some three or four ; Stoeckel (591),

Formative forces in the development of hairs, egg-shells, and mollusc-
shells ; Nathusius (463).

Development of the lens ; Rabl (514).

Development of the Mullerian ducts of Vertebrates ; Wilson (600).

Role of the ectoderm in forming the pronephric duct of Selachians ;
Van Wijhe (626).

Hypothesis of a hypoblastic origin of the trophoblast ; Assheton (15).

Structure and development of the Vertebrate brain ; Haller (254).

Post- embryonic development of muscle in white rats ; Meek (406).

c. Experimental.

An introduction to experimental embryology through a study of the
development of the frog’s egg; T. H. Morgan (453). — Experimental em-
bryology ; Labb^ (342). — Embryos without maternal nucleus ; Delage
(154).

Experiments on ova of Ctenophora; Fischel (190). — Changes brought
about by rotation of frogs’ ova ; Hertwig (284). — Influence of undulations
on development of frog larvae ; Yung (668). — Influence of injuries on
development of tadpoles ; Schafer (557). — Experimental production of
cauda bifida in Amphibians ; Barfurth (29). — -Influence of temperature
on developing ova of frogs ; Hertwig (283). — Artificial production of a
true cauda bifida, and not merely an asyntaxia caudalis, in tadpoles of
Rana fusca ; Barfurth (29). — -Effect of gases (oxygen, nitrogen, and
hydrogen on the development of the ova of Rana and Ascaris ; Samassa
(553). — Influenc of injecting creatin etc. into albumen of developing hen’s
egg ; FfiRE (181, 182). — Phosphorus and iron, how far essential to the
development of the sea-urchin larvae ; Herbst (271), — Influence of alkalis
and acids on embryonic development and growth ; Loeb (371). — Influence
of oxygen and compressed air on hatching of silk-moth eggs ; Bellati &
Quajat (38). — The ascidian half-embryo; Crampton (131). — Experiments
on the primitive streak in chick and dogfish embryos ; Kopsch (333). —
Experiments on the primitive streak of the chick ; Peebles (490).

8. Reproduction (iiicl. Regeneration), Sex, and Heredity.
a. Reproduction and Sex.

Genetic energy of organisms ; Williams (657). — Breeding periods of
animals at Woods Holl ; Bumpus (95-97).

Modes of reproduction : —

Germinogonie, a mode of asexual multiplication ; Brandes (80).—
Division and budding, their distinctness, their independent origin in
various groups ; criticism of M. von Bock (1897) ; Wagner (639). —
Heterogony and polymorphism in Aphides ; Mordwilko (448). — Mono-
genesis in Metridium fimhriatum. Longitudinal fission, laceration, and
budding are frequent. Identical structures arise from quite different

48 Gen. Sub.

1. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

sources ; Torret (616). — Stolonisation and allogony in Gampanularia
caliculata ; Giard (226). — Parthenogenesis in Cyprids; Woltereck (665).
— Protandrous hermaphroditism in Asterina gibbosa^ but not constantly;
it varies with the locality ; Cuenot (137). — Hints of dichogamous herma-
phroditism in man, etc. ; Babor (17).

Rudimentary ova in testes of Rana viridis ; Friedmann (204).

Ovum of Encyrtus fuscicollis^ one of the parasitic Hymenoptera, is laid
in ovum of Hyponomeutes^ and gives rise to ‘a legion of morulac’ which
form a chain of 50-100 embryos within an elongated tubular amniotic
envelope ; Marchal (387-390).

Reproductive peculiarities ; epitoky, epigamy, schizogamy, schizogenesis,
viviparity in annelids; Caullery & Mesnil (109). — Polymorphism in
Dodecaceria concharimi Oersted. Three forms, one parthenogenetic and
viviparous. A case of ‘dissogony’; Mesnil Caullery (411, 412j. —
Changes ensuing on sexual maturity in Annelids ; Caullery & Mesnil
(109). — The epitokous state in Girratulidce Caullery & Mesnil (109). —
Reproductive cycles in Rotifers ; Lauterborn (347).

Determination of Sex ; Cohn (122), Schenk (558, 559). — In Gecido-
myiidce ; Marchal (391). — Determination of sex and kindred topics ;
Herman (273). — The temperature factor ; Molliard (436).

Conditions of sexuality ; Balbiani (20). — Conditions of multiplication
and conjugation in Ciliata; Joukowsky (318).

Hybridisation : —

Experiments on hybridisation of sea-urchins ; the characteristics of the
hybrid offspring depend directly on the relative degrees of maturity of the
sexual products ; Vernon (633). — Hybridisation in Lepidoptera ; Stand-
fuss (584). — Account of Standfuss’s experiments on hybridisation in
Lepidoptera ; Dixey (158). — Summary as to Hybrids ; Ackermann (1).

Inbreeding and cross-breeding ; Reibmayr (522).

Crossing of breeds of domestic mice. Tendency to revert quickly to
wild type. Inbreeding leads gradually to infertility ; von Guaita (245). —
In the formation of a race one of the chief factors is inbreeding, which
fixes and accents national characters, up to a limit beyond which there
must be cross-breeding to obviate degeneracy; Reibmayr (522).

Sex Characters : —

Secondary sexual characters in dragonet, their employment for 23urposes
not connected with reproduction ; Holt (296).

In general the female of Thyreus abbottii is more variable than the
male ; but less so in regard to the very variable sinuosity of the margin of
the fore-wing ; Field (188).

Sex and molecular dissymmetry; Le Dantec (351).

Sexual conditions of Alyzostoma glabrum ; Beard (32). — Sexual varia-
tion in ArthrojDods ; Peyerimkoff (496). — Secondary sex characters ;
Sellheim (572). — Sexual dimoiq^hism in Grepidula ; Conklin (126).

Relative size of male and female in the animal kingdom ; Thilo (605).

A theory concerning the comjilementary male of Scalpellum vulgare ;
Gruvel (242).

Alternation of sex in a brood of young sparrow-hawks ; Shufeldt (574).

Courtship and 2>airing of dragonet ; Holt (296).

Distribution of prepotency; Galton (214), Pearson (487).

Can members of the same litter have different fathers? ; vom Rath (517).

Relations between nose and rejiroductive organs ; Mackenzie (383).

Cause of arrest of genital functions during winter ; Trouessart (619).

Adults reared from castrated caterjDillars ; Oudemans (475).

Abnormal co2)ulation in insects; Jacobson (311). — Abnormalities of sex
in animals; Fere (183, 184).

REPRODUCTION, SEX, AND HEREDITY. Gen. Sub. 49

Regenerative processes : —

Regeneration, a factor in; Ranvier (516). — Regeneration of the lens;
Fischel (191). — Regeneration of epithelium; Loeb (373).

Experiments on development of limb-muscles in Amphibia ; Byrnes
(101).— Regeneration of the nervous system of Planaria torva \ Flexner
(192). — Regeneration in Annelids, details of ; Michel (418). — In Tuhifex
rivulorum-, Haase (248). — In Alpheus', CouTihRE (129). — In Planarians
etc.; Fuhrmann (207). — In Planaria maciilata\ Morgan (454). — In frog
larvae; Harrison (261). — In Asterias vulgaris’, King (323).

Regenerative processes in Earthworms ; Hescheler (288). — Skeleton of
regenerated limbs of Alytes ohstetricans Ridewood (538). — Regeneration
of bird’s beak; Bordage (71). — Regeneration in Phasmids; Bordage
(72). — Regeneration and grafting in Lumhricidce Korschelt (335). —
A probable periodical amputation of the disc-covering in some Ophiurids ;
Sluiter (576).

Influence of cutting on the growth of the hair; Bischofp (57).

Coalescence or grafting experiments upon Lepidoptera ; Crampton (132).
— Possible in some cases to produce a definite colour-effect of one moth
upon another, by producing a coalescence between them, thus permitting
a transfusion of haemolymph; Crampton (133). — Grafting experiments
with Hydra; Wetzel (649).

Transplantation of ovary, testes etc. ; Ribbert (534).

b. Heredity.

Laws of Inheritance : —

A diagram of heredity; Galton (213). — Exposition and illustration of
Galton’s law of ancestral heredity; Pearson (486). — A measure of the
intensity of hereditary transmission; Galton (215). — Consideration of
heredity problems; be Vries (157). — Illustrations of various modes of
inheritance ; Herrera (275).

Purely maternal characters in hybrid Echinoid larvae; Driesch (162).

General exposition : —

A treatise on genealogy, with chapters on heredity etc. ; Lorenzo (376). —
Fundamental propositions in regard to heredity; Hartog (264). — -Exposi-
tion of problems of heredity ; Jordan and others (315). — Problems of
heredity discussed in connection with degeneration ; Talbot (600). —
Heredity and adaptation ; Goette (234). — Fertilisation and heredity ;
Waldeyer (640). — Assimilation and heredity; Loeb (372).

General discussion ; Le Hantec (350), Reibmayr (522), Schafer (555).

Atavism and evolution ; Kohlbrugge (329).

Variation versus Heredity; Williams (656).

Facts of Inheritance, exposition of; Thomson (608).

A theory of retrogression ; Archdall Reid (524).

Particular problems : —

Heredity and the formation of races ; Harraca (259). — Crossing of
breeds of domestic mouse, reversion results ; von Guaita (245). — Inherit-
ance of the cephalic index; Fawcett & Pearson (179). — Heredity of
trotting and pacing horses; Meston (413).

The structure of bones considered in connection with problems of
heredity; Schmidt (562).

Inheritance of immunity ; Reibmayr (523).

Heredity and fertility; Collins (124).

Telegony and Maternal impressions, both non-proven; VOM Rath (519).

Normal and pathological inheritance; Debierre (151).

Early separation of germinal cells in Chrysomelidce ; Lecaillon (349).

50 Gen. Sub.

I. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Can individuals of the same litter have different fathers ? ; VOM Rath

Some evidence that a pregnant animal (rabbit) may be specifically
affected by toxins introduced into the foetus; Charrin (110).

Chemistry of chromatin in spermatozoa, relatively simple when com-
pared with proteids ; this is not what would be expected if the chromatin
is the bearer of the hereditary characteristics ; Brodie (87).

9. Evolution.

a. General.

A half-century of evolution ; historical ; Packard (477). — Ninth edition
of “Natiirliche Schopfungsgeschichte” ; Haeckel (249). — Zoology and the
philosophy of evolution ; Brooks (89). — Exposition of Evolution prob-
lems; Jordan and others (316). — Evolution, general discussion; Le
Dantec (350). — Critical essays on Darwinism; AVolff (664). — Heredity
and adaptation ; Goette (234).

Philosophy of Evolution ; Lloyd Morgan (452). — Factors of evolution ;
Henslow (269). — The plan of creation ; AA^aagen (637).

“Heterogonie,” Transformisme and Darwinism; Casamajor (108). —
General discourse on evolution ; Dupont (166). — Regressive phenomena
in evolution ; Lombroso (375).

A study of the species-question; Dreyer (160). — The species, the sex,
and the individual; Cunningham (138). — A precise criterion of species;
Davenport (150), Blakinship (59), Bumpus (98).

b. Variation.

Unity in variation ; de Vries (157).

The study of variations; Henslow (270), Tayler (602, 603). — Measure
of variability ; Duncker (164). — Variations and their interpretation ; Cun-
ningham (138a). — Classification of variations; Schwalbe (566).

Teratology and morphology; Jaccard (309). — Geological caiuses of
variation; Packard (477).

Remarkably good case of seasonal dimorphism ; Marshall (393).

Degeneracy ; Talbot (600).

Theory of quantitative variation ; Le Dantec (350).

Germinal Variation, a criticism; Ortmann (471). — “Variation, and not
heredity, is tlie fundamental characteristic of the phenomena of organisms” ;
AVilliams (656).

Interpretation of variations; Cunningham (138a), Henslow (270),
AVeldon (643), Garstang (220).

Muscular variations, a treatise on ; Chudzinski (116). — Muscular varia-
tions in man ; Le Double (354).

Variability in fishes, Pleuronectes Jlesus and Siphonostoma typhle)
Duncker (164). — Variations and races of the mackerel; Garstang (220).
— Variation-curves for fishes ; Bumpus (98).

A contribution to the study of individual variation in the wings of
Lepidoptera Field (188).

Variations and mutations of the introduced sparrow in America;
Bumpus (93). — Variations and mutations in Littorina littorea introduced
into America ; Bumpus (94).

Abundant variation in a favourable environment (with almost no
enemies) illustrated by the colony of Helix nemoralis at Lexington Va.,
started by imports from Europe in 1883 ; Howe (300).

Convergence in Gastropod shells; von Linden (363, 366).

EVOLUTION.

Gen. Sub. 51

Detailed Study of variations in Peneroplis pertusus, 25,000 specimens ;
Dreyer (160). — Markings of Boidce as evidence of definite progressive
variations in a few lines ; Zenneck (675).

Polymorphic development in a Cirratulid; five different forms, dis-
tinguished structurally, by presence or absence of parasites {Gonospora)
and by mode of development; Mesnil & Caullery (411).

Variation in ambulacral system of Arhacia punctulata^ four instead of
five; Osborn, H. L. (474).

The variations of the Rotifer Anuroea cochlearis are definitely related to
the seasonal changes, especially to the temperature of the water ;
Lauterborn (346).

Analysis of the conditions bringing about a case of ‘polymelie’ in a
frog; Tornier (615). — 8th Report on recent teratological literature;
WiNDLE (661).

Poecilogony in Alpheus minus', CouTikRE (128).

c. Modification : Environment and Function.

Environmental polymorphism in Crepidula-, Conklin (126).

Influence of environment on the cell ; Labbe (342).

Influence of heat on organisms; Richet (536). — Influence of tempe-
rature on chrysalids; Standfuss (584), Urech (621). — Experiments of
Standfuss; Rebel (521).

Influence of environment on development of Cecidomyids; Marchal
(391). — Influence of environment on mollusc shells; Clessin (121).

Markings of Boidce in relation to their environment; Zenneck (675).

The marine environment as a constant factor in evolution; Quinton
(512).

Influence of salt-solutions on the volume of animal cells ; Hamburger
(256).

Influence of hibernation on cell-division; Hansemann (257).

Changes in nerve cells of cold-blooded animals during hibernation ; Levi
(360).

Effect of geological changes on animal life ; Packard (477).

d. Selection and Isolation.

Natural Selection, statistical study of ; Weldon (643). — Criticism of
Selection-Theory; Dreyer (160).

Natural selection the cause of mimetic resemblance and common
warning colours, — a detailed argument; Poulton (501). — Natural selec-
tion in Lepidoptera ; Sykes (599).

Illustrations of natural selection ; Mackenzie (384).

The role of selection in the evolution of immunity ; Reibmayr (523).

The endeavour to sustain life; Richet (537). — Geological causes of
elimination; Packard (477). — Experimental inquiry into the struggle for
existence in certain common insects ; Poulton & Sanders (505). — Struggle
for existence among muscle- fibres in mammals ; as the animal grows older
and the size of the muscle increases, the number of fibres decreases ;
Meek (406).

Limits of organic selection; Osborn (472), Poulton (502).

Isolation and Selection; Baldwin (21), Williams (658), Hutton (303).

Reproductive divergence not a factor in the evolution of new species ;
Jordan (316).

e. Particular Problems.

Means of defence in animals; CufiNOT (136). — Protective mimicry;
Hampson and others (256a). — Theories of mimicry; Poulton (503). —

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] B 8

52 Gen. Sub.

1. GENERAL SUBJECTS.

Mimicry as evidence for the ancestral home of a wide-ranging species;
PouLTON (504).— Theory of mimicry j^rotective resemblance ; — natural
selection suffices; Le Dantec (353). — Protective mimicry and common
warning colours ; Poulton (501). — Mimicry; Trimen (618).

Coloration of Lepidoptera ] von Linden (365). — Evolution of coloration
in Pier idee, — a detailed discussion ; Piepers (498). — Coloration of butter-
flies ; VON Linden (364).

The problems of colour and coloration; Newbigin (467). — Evolution
of the coloration of birds of prey; Meerwarth (407). — Experiments with
various birds as to efficacy of warning colours and mimicry; Finn (189).

Adaptations consequent on changes in mode of life; Kunstler (341). —
Adaptations of respiratory organs of Mammals to aquatic life; Muller
(459).

Evolution of Gasteropod shells ; von Linden (366). — Evolution of
sense-organs ; Steffan (585).

Physiological evolution of the warm-blooded animal; Vernon (634).

Biological relations between plants and ants; Heim (267).

Origin and significance of spines; Beecher (34).

Adaptation of cells to their environment ; Labbe (342).

Imperfection of the geological record ; Smith Woodward (667).

Love as a factor in evolution ; Hutchinson (302).

Mamm. 1

11. MAMMALIA.

BY

R. Lydekker.

CONTENTS.

Page

Introduction 2

I. Titles 2

II. Biology.

Anatomy 18

Development .... 20

Habits, etc 20

Variation ; various notes 21
Preparation, etc. . . . 21

Geographical distribution 21
Fossil faunas .... 22

III. Systematic.

Primates

Anthropoidea . . . .

Lemuroidea

Incertee sedis . . . .

Chiroptera

Pteropodidse . . . .

Rhinolophidse and Ves-
pertilionidae . . . .

Emballonurid80 and
Phyllostomatidse . .

Insectivora

Tupaiidse

Talpidse and Soricidse .
Erinaceidse

Carnivora

22

22

23

23

23

23

23

24

24

24

24

24

24

Felidse and Viverridee .
Canidse and Procyonidae
Mustelidse and Ursidae .

25

25

25

Page

Pinnipedia ..... 26

Creodontia 26

Rodentia 26

Anomaluridae and

Sciuridae 26

Castoridae and Gliridae . 27

Muridae 27

Spalacidae and Dipodidae 29
Geomyidae and Hetero-

myidae 29

Pedetidae, Hystricidae,
and Octodontidae . . 29

Dasyproctidae and Ca-

viidae 30

Leporidae 30

Ungulata 30

Bovidae 30

Giraffidae and Cervidae . 31

Camelidae 32

Extinct Families ... 32

Dicotylidae 32

Perissodactyla .... 32

Hyracoidea, Toxodontia,
and Litopterna ... 33

Amblypoda and Condyl-

arthra 33

Proboscidea .... 33

Cetacea ...... 34

Edentata & Efeodientia 34

Marsupialia 34

Monotremata .... 35

iNCERTiE SEDIS .... 36

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

c 1

2 Mamm.

II, MAMMALIA.

INTRODUCTION.

By far the most interesting points to which the Recorder has to draw
attention are the discovery of the skin of a presumed survivor of the
Plistocene Ground-Sloths {Neomylodo'ifi) in Patagonia, and of a representa-
tive of the Scaly-tailed Squirrels {Aiiomaluridce) in West Africa unprovided
with a flying membrane. By a somewhat remarkable coincidence, the
latter animal was discovered and described respectively by German and
English explorers and naturalists almost simultaneously ; and of the two
generic names proposed, Zenkerella has the right of priority. Although,
compared to the above of minor importance, the full description of the
second species of RJdnopithecus is of much interest.

A noteable feature of the year’s work is the application of the American
methods of investigation to the Mammals of the Old World ; and the
consequent description of local races or species distinguished largely or
entirely by colour or size. Since a portion of this work has been under-
taken by American naturalists, English workers are better enabled to
judge of the nature of the characters on which local forms are regarded as
entitled to distinction in America.

A problem of the greatest interest has arisen in South America owing
to Roth’s asserted association of remains of Mammals with those of
Dinosaurs. The Mammals being of an apparently advanced type, it
has to be determined whether such could have existed in the Cretaceous,
or whether it is a case of the survival of the Dinosaurs well into the
Tertiary.

Attention may be specially directed to Greve’s valuable memoir on the
distribution of the Ungulates. Highly important is Derendorf’s treatise
on the dentition of Marsupials ; as are likewise Romer’s investigations on
the Monotreme integument. Mention may also l)e made of Assheton’s
communication on the development of the Pig, as well as of Ackerman’s
list of all known instances of hybridism in the class.

I. TITLES.*

1. Ackerman, K. Thierbastarde ; Zusammenstellung der bisherigen
Beobachtungen iiber Bastardirung im Thierreiche. Pt. ii, Wirbel-
thiere. Abh. Ver. Kassel, Ixii, pp. 1-72.

2. Adametz, L. Bos {hrachyceros) europwus^ n. sp. Bull. Ac. Cracovie,

1898, pp. 88-103, figg. [^Bovidoe.']

3. Adloff, P. Ueber das Gebiss von Phoccena communis. Anat. Anz.
XV, pp. 2-7, figg. \Cetaceai\

4. Alcock, H. N. On the vascular system of the Cliiroptera. P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, pp. 58-79.

5. Alezais, — . Contribution k I’etude de la pRvre et du peritoine chez
le Cobaye. J. Anat. Physiol, xxxv, pp. 487-495. \Caviid(jei\

6. , Etude anatomique du Cobaye {Cavia cohay a). T. c. pp. 735-

756. \Camid<je.'\

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

TITLES.

Mamm. 3

7. Allen, H. A. On the OlossophagincB. Tr. Amer, Phil. Soc. xix,
pp. 237-266, pis, vi-xv. [Chiroptera.']

8. . The skull and teeth of Ectophylla alha. T. c. pp. 267-272,

pi. xvi. [Chiroptera.']

9. Allen, J. A. Eevision of the Chickarees, or North American Red
Squirrels (subgenus Tamiasciurus). Bull. Amer. Mus. x, pp. 249-298.
[Sciuridce.]

10. . Nomenclatorial notes on certain North American Mammals.

T. c. pp. 449-461. [Mustelidwy Sciuridce y Muridce.]

11. Almbra, D. J. Sobre la serie de Mamiferos fosiles descubiertos en
Cataluha. Mem. Ac. Barcelona (3) i, pp. 351-357.

12. Ameghino, F. L’age des couches fossilif5res de Patagonie ; nouvelles
decouvertes de Mammif^res fossiles. Rev. Scient. (4) x, pp. 72-74,

13. . Premiere notice sur le Neomylodon listaiy un representant

vivant des anciens Edentes Gravigrades fossiles de 1’ Argentine. La
Plata, 1898, 12°, 8 pp. [Edentata.]

14. . Sur V Arhinolemur, genre du tertiaire de Parana, representant

un type nouveau de la classe des Mammif5res. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii,
pp. 395 & 396, and An. Soc. Argent. (6) xlvi, f). 376. [Prhnates.]

15. . Synopsis geologico-paleontologica (secundo censo nacional)

i, pp. 1-243, Buenos Aires, 1898.

16. Anderson, R. J. Some notes on the manus of the Dugong. J.
Anat. Physiol, norm. -path, xxxii, pp. 765-767. [Sirenia.]

17. Anthony, R. Memoire sur les organes visceraux d’un jeune Orang-
Outan femelle. Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Paris (4) ix, pp. 246-270.
[Simiidce.]

18. Assheton, R. The segmentation of the ovum of the Sheep, with
observations on the hypothesis of a hypoblastic origin for the trojdio-
blast. Q. J. Micr. Sci. xli, pp. 205-262, pis. xv-xviii,

19. . The development of the Pig during the first ten days. T. c.

pp. 329-359, pis. xxv-xxviii.

20. Bailey, V. A new species of Evotomys from British Columbia. P.
Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 21 & 22. [Muridced]

21. . Descriptions of eleven new species and subspecies of Voles.

T. G. pp. 85-90. [Muridce^

22. Bangs, O. Descriptions of two new Skunks of the genus Mephitis.
P. Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 31-33. [Mustelidcei]

23. . Descrif)tions of the Newfoundland Otter and Red Fox. T. c.

pp. 35-38. [Mmtelidce & Canidce.]

24. , The eastern races of the American Varying Hare, with de-

scription of a new subspecies from Nova Scotia. T. c. pp, 77-82.
[Leporidce.]

25. . Description of a new White-footed Mouse from the Mount

Baker range, British Columbia. T. c. pp. 83 & 84. [Muridce.]

26. . A new Raccoon from Nassau Island, Bahamas. T. c. pp. 91 &

92. [Procyonidoe.]

27. . Description of a new Fox from Santa Marta, Colombia. T. c.

pp. 93 & 94. [Canidce.]

28. . A new Murine Opossum from Margarita Island. T. c. pp. 95

& 96. [Marsupialia.]

4 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

29. [Bangs, 0.] Descriptions of some new Mammals from the Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. T. c. pp. 161-165. [Muridce^
Dasyproctidce^ Dicotylidce^ Marsupialia.^

30. . A new race of the Little Harvest Mouse from West Virginia.

T. c. pp. 167 & 168. \^Murid(B.~\

31. . On Sciurus variahilis from the Santa Marta region, Colombia.

T. c. pp. 183-186. [^Sciiiridce.^

32. . A new Rock-Vole from Labrador. T. c. pp. 187 & 188.

[Murid<xJ\

33. . A new ^igmodon from the Santa Marta region of Colombia.

T. c. pp. 189 & 190. SJiluridoi?^

34. . A new race of Pine-Squirrel from the coast region of Northern

California. T. c. pp. 281 & 282. [^Sciuridw.~\

35. . The land Mammals of Peninsular Florida and the coast

region of Georgia. P. Boston Soc. xxviii, pp. 157-235. [Talpidce,
Mustelidce^ Muridce, Geomyidoe^ Marsupialia.^

36. . A list of the Mammals of Labrador. Amer. Natural, xxxii,

pp. 489-507. \^Ursidce, Mustelidce.^

37. . A new name for the Nova Scotia Fox. Science (2) vii, pp. 271

& 272. [Canidce.^

38. . A new name for the Georgia Old Field Mouse. Ibid, viii, pp.

215 & 216. [Muridce.^

39. Barber, C. M. & Cockerell, T. D. A. A new Weasel from New
Mexico. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 188 & 189. [^Mustelidce.^

40. Barbera, a. G. Die Gefassnervencentrum im Hundeherzen.
Zeitschr. Biol, xxxvi, pp. 259-276. {^Canidee.^

41. Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. II. Notes on the introduction of the
Brown Hare into Ireland. Irish Naturalist, 1898, pp. 69-76. [Zepo-
ridce.^

42. . Notes on the Beech-Martens of the Palaearctic region. Ann.

Nat. Hist. (7) i, pp. 441-443. [^Alustelidce.^

43. . Description of a new species of Hare from Algeria. Op. cit. ii,

pp. 422 & 423. \Leporidce.^

44. . Note on the European Dormice of the genera Muscardinus and

GUs. T. c. pp. 423-426. [Gliridce.^

45. Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. & Bonhote, J. L. On two sub-
species of the Arctic fox {Canis lagopus). Op. cit. i, pp. 287-289.
\Canidce.~\

46. Bartlett, A. D. & E. Wild Animals in captivity. London, 1898,
8vo. pp. viii & 373, illustrated.

47. Bayer, F. Sur le tentorium osseum chez les Mammif^res. Bibliog.
anat. v, pp. 147-150, pis. i & ii (1897).

48. . Tentorium osseum v lebche ssavcic. Rosp. ceska Ak. Praze,

vi, 14 pp., 2 pis.

49. Beddard, F. E. On certain points in the anatomy of the Cunning
Bassarisc {Bassarisciis astutus). P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 129-
131. [^Procyonidce.']

50. Bell, R. On the occurrence of Mammoth and Mastodon remains
around Hudson Bay. Bull. U. S. Geol. Soc. ix, pp. 369-390, figg.
[^Prohoscidea.^

TITLES.

Mamm. 5

51. Bemmelen, J. V. VAN. On reptilian affinities in the temporal region
of the Monotreme skull. P. Congr. Zool. 1898, ^Dp. 163-165. \^A£ono-
tremataJ]

52. Bensley, R. R. The structure of the Mammalian gastric glands. Q.
J. Micr. Soc. xli, pp. 361-389, pi. xxix.

53. Berg, C. Lohodon carcinophagus en el Rio de la Plata. Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i, p. 15. \^Phocid(E.'\

54. . Dolichotis salinicola^ Burm. est bona species. T. c. pp. 23 &

24. \Caviid(je.^

f

55. . A proposito de Dolichotis salinicola^ Burm. T. c. pp. 44 & 45.

56. Blake, W. P. Remains of a species of Bos in the Quaternary of
Arizona. Amer. Geol. xxii, pp. 65-72. \Bovid<jei\

57. Blanpord, W. T. Notes on Lepus oiostolus and L. pallipes from
Tibet, and on a Kashmir Macaque. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
pp. 357-362. \Cercopithecid<je, Leporidcei]

58. Blumberg, M. & Heymann, B. Ueber den Ursprung, den Verlauf
und die Bedeutung der glatten Musculatur in den Ligamenta lata
beim Menschen und bei den Saugethieren. Arch. Anat. 1898, pp.
263-290, pis. xii-xiv.

59. Bocage, j. V. Barboza du. Sur une nouvelle esp^ce de Cynonycteris
d’Angola. J. Sci, Lisb. (2) v, pp. 133-139. [^Pteropodidcei]

60. Bofill, a. Sobre la presencia del Ancodus aymardi en los lignitos de
Calaf, provincia de Barcelona. Bol. Ac. Barcelona (3) i, pp. 332-337,
pi. \AntliracothcTiid(Ei\

61. Bolk, L. Ueber eine Variation des kurzen Kopfes des Biceps femoris
beim Orang ; ein Beitrag zur Morphologie dieses Muskels. Morphol.
Jahrb. xxvi, pp. 274-281, fig. [^Simiidcei]

62. Bonhote, j. L. On the species of the genus Viverricula. Ann. Nat.
Hist. (7) i, pp. 119-122. \yiverrid(]e£\

. [See also Barrett-Hamilton and Bonhote (45).]

63. Bos, J. R. Zur Lebensgeschichte des Maulwurfs. Biol. Centralbl.
xxviii, pp. 63 & 64. \Talpidcei\

64. Bosco, C. Hystrix etrusca, n. sp. Palseont. Ital. iv, pp. 141-153,
pis. X. xi. [^Hysti'icidcei]

65. Boudaric, P. Domestication de FElephant d’Afrique ; quelques
erreurs scientifiques et populaires sur FElephant d’Afrique. C.R. Ass.
France, 1897, pp. 564-586. [^Prohoscideai]

Boulart, R. [See Pilliet and Boulart (230).]

66. Branco, W. Die rnenschenahnlichen Zahne aus dem Bohnerz der
schwabischen Alp. Jahresh. Ver. Wfirtt. 1898, pp. 1-141, pis. i-iii.
[Pi 'imatesi]

67. Briot, a. Cas de polydactylie chez un Cheval. C.R. Soc. Biol.
(10) V, pp. 460-464, figg. [^Equidcei]

68. Broom, R. On the affinities and habits of Thylacoleo. P. L. Soc. N.

S. Wales, 1898, pp. 1-74. \^Marsupialia.\

69. . On the arterial arches and great veins in the foetal Marsupial.

T. c. pp. 477-483.

. On the organ of Jacobson in the Hyrax. J. Anat. Physiol.

norm. -path, xxxii, pp. 709-720, pi. xviii. \^HyrajCoidea.'\

70.

6 Mainm.

II. MAMMALIA.

71. [Broom, R.] A contribution to tlie comparative anatomy of the Mam-
malian organ of Jacobson. P. R. Soc. Edinburgh, 1898, pp. 391 & 392
(Abstract), and Tr. Soc. Edinburgh, xxxix, pp. 231-255, pis. i & ii.

72. Bryden, H. a. Nature and Sport in South Africa. London, 1898,
pp. xvi & 314.

73. Cattaneo, G. Ancora sulla stomaco dei Delfini. Atti Soc. Ligust.
ix, pp. 452-466, pi. x. \Delphinidce.']

74. Cavalic, M. Innervation du diaphragrne par les nerfs intercostaux
chez les Mammiferes et les Oiseaux. J. Anat. Physiol, xxxv, pp. 612-
656.

75. Cederblom, E. Ueber Tricky s gucntlieri ; ein Beitrag zur Stammes-
geschichte der Hy stridden. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, pp. 497-514,
pi. XXX. \Hystricidce.\

76. Child, C. M. Centrosome and sphere in cells of the ovarian stroma
of Mammals. Zool. Bull, i, pp. 87-94 (1897).

Cockerell, T. D. A. [See Barber and Cockerell (39).]

77. Collett, R. Bemoerkninger vedrorende Norges Pattedyrfauna. Nyt.
Mag. Naturvid. xxxvi, pp. 264-374.

78. Cornish, C. J. Animals of to-day, their life and conversation.
London, 1898, 8vo, pp. xii & 319, illustrated.

79. Cory, C. B. Hunting and Fishing in Florida. Boston, 1896, 8vo,
pp. 301, illustrated ; pp. 109-123 are devoted to Mammals. YFelidce.^

80. Cox, P. Z. The Baira Antelope of Somaliland. J. Bombay Soc. xi,
l)p. 725-732, & plate. [BovidceJ]

81. Darrah, H. Z. Sport in the Highlands of Kashmir. London, 1898,
8vo, pp. xviii & 506, illustrated.

82. Daudt, W. Beitriige zur Kenntnis des Urogenitalapparates der
Cetaceen. Jena. Zeit. xxxii, pp. 231-312^, pis. vii-x. \Cetaceai]

83. Dawkins, W. B. Irish Elk remains. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1898, pp. 548-
551. [CervidcB.^

84. Dechambre, P. La robe du Cheval primitif. Rev. Scient. (4) ix,
pp. 713-716. 'lEquidce.^

85. Delore, — . Circulation maternelle du placenta. C.R. Ass. France,
1897, pp. 718-722.

86. Demidoff, Prince E. Hunting tri23s in the Caucasus. London, 1898,
8 VO, pp. xvi & 319, illustrated.

87. Dependorf, T. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Zahnsystems der
Marsupialier. Denk. Ges. Jena, vi ; Semon’s Reise, iii, j)p. 245-402,
pis. ii-xi. l^kfarsupiaUaJ]

88. De Winton, W. E. On the Hares of Western Europe and North
Africa. Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, pp. 149-158. [^Leporidce.^

89. — — . On a small collection of Mammals made by Mr Peel in Somali-
land. T. c. pp. 247-251. [^Mustelidce^ Muridcei]

90. . Descriptions of three new Rodents from Africa. T. c. pp. 251-

254. [^Anomaluridce, Muridce, Heteromyidcei]

91. . On the nomenclature and distribution of some of the Rodents

of South Africa, with descriptions of new species. Ibid, ii, pp. 1-8.
\^Dipodid(jek\

TITLES.

Mamm. 7

92. [De Winton, W. E.] On some West African Squirrels, with a de-
scription of a new species, and proposed alteration in the arrangement
of the groups. T. c. pp. 9-13. \_Sciuridce^

93. . Felis chaus and its allies, with descriptions of new subspecies.

T. c. pp. 291-294. [^FelidceJ]

94. A new species of Shrew from Ashantee. T. c. pp. 484 & 485.

[Sorioidce.]

95. . On the skin of a Zebra. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, p. 3.

[Fquidce.^

96. . On Hippotragiis equiiius. T. c. p. 127. \Bovid(]ei\

97. . On a new genus and species of the family Anomaluridce. T. c.

pp. 450-454, pis. xxxiv & xxxv.

98. . List of the Mammals collected by Mr K. M^D. Hawker during

his recent expedition to Somaliland. T. c. i)p. 761-768.

99. Dewoletzky, R. Ofifene Fragen aus der Geschichte der niederen
Sanger. JB. Nieder-osterreich, Landes-Realgymn. in Mbdling, 1898,

pp. 1-26.

100. Dhere, C. Modification de I’encephale du Chien sous rinfluence de la
taille. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v, pp. 859 & 860.

101. Dhere, C. & Lapicque, L. Relation entre la forme du cerveau et la
grandeur du sujet chez le Chien. T. c. pp. 783-785.

102. & . Variation des diverses parties des centres nerveux et

fonction du poids du corps chez le Chien. T. c. pp. 860-862.
[CanidceJ]

103. Dubois, E. Ueber die Abhangigkeit des Hirngewichtes von der
Korpergrosse bei den Saugethieren. Arch. Anthrop. xxv, pp. 1-44.

104. Duckworth, W. L. H. Note on an Anthropoid Ape. P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, pp. 989-994. [^SirniidceJ]

105. Duges, a. Parallble du crane des Chevaux et des Aries. Act. Soc.
Chili, viii, pp. 77 & 78, 2 pis. [^Equidce.']

106. Earle, C. Notes on the fossil Mammalia of Europe; vi. Remarks
on the fossil Tapiroids of Europe ; vii. Note on the structure of the
skull in Dichodon. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 115-117. [Permo-
dactyla^ Dichodontidce.']

107. . Relationship of the Chriacidce to the Primates. T. c. pp. 261

& 262. [Creodontia.^

108. Eismann, G. Die Kapsche Klippschliefer {Hyrax capensis) in der
Gefangenschaft. Zool. Garten, xxxix, pp. 118-120. \Hyracoideai]

109. . Das Erdferkel {Orycteropus capensis) und sein Fang. T. c.

pp. 169-172. \Effodientia.'\

110. . Mein Katta {Lemur catta). T. c. pp. 180 & 181. [^Lemuridce.']

111. Elliot, D. G. Lists of species of Mammals, principally Rodents,
obtained in Iowa, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, Nevada, and California,
with descriptions of new species. Publ. Field Columbian Mus. i,
PX3. 193-221. [^Rodentia.^

112. Ewart, J. C. On Zebra-Horse hybrids. Zoologist (4) ii, pp. 49-
68, pis. i-iii. \_Equid(x.']

Filhol, H. [See Milne-Edwards, Grandidier and Filhol (192).]

113. Gaillard, P. Apparition des Ours dans I’epoque mioc^ne. C.R. Ac.
Sci. cxxvii, pp. 1237-1239. \^Ursidce.'\

8 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Grandidier, G. [See Milne-Edwards, Grandidier and Filhol
(192).]

114. Greve, C. Die geographische Verbreitung der jetzt lebenden
Ferissodactyla^ Lamnungia, und Artiodactyla Non-ruminantia. Acta
Ac. German. Ixx, pp. 289-377, pis. xvii-xxi. \lJngulatad\

115. . Die Verbreitung der Saiga- Antilope einst und jetzt. KB.

Ver. Riga, xl, pp. 109-112. \Bovid(je.'\

116. . Die geographische Verbreitung des Elens einst und jetzt.

Zool. Garten, xxxix, pp. 300-307 & 329-339. \Cervid(E?[

117. Gyula, H. a Budapest-Videke Kavicsok Kora. [Proboscidean
remains from Hungary.] Foldtani Kozl. 1898, pp. 291-299. [Prohos-
cidea.^

118. Harting, J. E. On the breeding habits of the Grey Seal. Nature,
Ivii, pp. 465-467. [Phocidce.^

119. Heerwagen, a. Zur Lebensgeschichte des Nasenbaren {Nasua
socialis). Zool. Garten, xxxix, pp. 120-122. [^Procyonidce.^

120. Hennicke, C. Starbildung durch Abschiessen einer Stange, resp.
Sprosse vom Gehorn eines Rehbocks. Zool. Garten, xxxix, pp. 361 &
362. \Cervidce.'\

121. Heude, P. Capricornes de Moupin (suite). Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp.
Chinois, iv, pp. 1-14, pis. i-vi. [^Bovidce.']

122. . Notes sur I’Ours et ses parents. T. c. i^p. 14-24, pis. vii & viii.

[Uj'sidce.']

123. . Questions sur V Enhydris, I’Ours, et TOtarie. T. c. pp. 24-31.

\_AIustelid(]e.~\

124. . De I’apophyse angulaire chez les Carnivores, Placentaires et

Marsupiaux. T. c. pp. 31-36.

125. . Talpides. T. c. pp. 36-42. Y^alpidoed\

126. . Etudes odontologiques ; troisi^me partie. Rongeurs. T. c.

pp. 44-89, pis. x-xiii. \Rodeiitia^

127. . Catalogue revise des Cerfs Tachetes {Sika). T. c. pp. 92-111,

pis. xiv-xxii. S^ervidae^

Heymann, B. [See Blumberg and Heymann (58).]

128. Hibsch, J. E. Schadeltheil einer Saiga-Antilope (? Saiga prisca^
Nehring) aus diluvialem Lehm der Umgebung von Tetschen a. d. Elbe.
N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, i, pp. 60-63, figg. \Bomd(Bd\^

129. Hughes, G. P. Notes on the Red Deer, Cervus elaphus^ Linn. Geol.
Ma.g. (4) V, pp. 119-122, figg. [Cervidce.^ Prematurely included in
last Zool. Rec.

130. Huntington, G. S. The eparterial bronchial system of the Mam-
malia. Science (2) vii, pp. 520-522.

131. Hutton, F. W. Note on the ancient Maori Dog. Trans. New
Zealand Inst, xxx, pp. 151-155. [Canidce.^

132. Jameson, H. L. On a probable case of protective coloration in the
House Mouse {AIus muscidus, Linn.). J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, iqi. 465-
473, pi. xxx. [i/wr7c7«?.]

133. Jayne, H. Mammalian AnaJomy ; Part i. The Skeleton of the
Cat. London & Philadelphia, 1898, 8vo, jip. xix & 816, illustrated.

134. Jentink, F. a. What about the Javan Bear? Notes Leyden Mus.
XX, pp. 109-112. \^U7’sidce.^

TITLES.

Mamm. 9

135. [Jentink, F. a.] Zoological results of the Dutch scientific expedition
to Borneo. — Mammals. T. c. pp. 113-125, pi. ii.

135a. . On the “Diana” and the “Roloway.” T. c. pp. 233-239.

[ Cercopithecidce. ]

135b. . La Fossane de BufFon, Fossa fossa (Schreber). T. c. pp. 243-

248, pi. xi. \Viverridce.'\

136. Johnston, Sir H. On the larger Mammals of Tunisia. P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, pp. 351-353.

137. Johnstone, J. The thymus in the Marsupials. J. Linn. Soc. xxvi,
pp. 537-557, pis. xxxvii-xxxix.

137a. Joly, G. De la solipedisation des Equides dans les temps actuels.
C. R. Ac. Sci, cxxvi, pp. 1579-1581. {^Equidoe.']

138. JuNGKLAUS, F. Die Magen der Cetaceen. Jena. Zeit. xxxii, pp. 1-94,
pis. i & ii. [Cetacea.']

139. Keller, C. Ueber einen neuen Fund von Bison prisons. Mt. Ges.
Luzern for 1895-96, pp. 181-194, pi. 1897. [Bovidoe.]

140. Kermode, P. M. C. The ‘ Irish Elk,’ Gervus giganteus, in the Isle of
Man. Geol. Mag. (4) v, pp. 115-119. [Gervidce.] Impro]3erly
included in last Zool. Rec.

141. Kohler, H. Die Haustiere der Chinesen. Zool. Garten, xxxix,
pp. 16-25, 54-64.

142. Krause, R. Ein eigenartiges Verhalten des Nervus opticus im Auge
des Ziesels [Spermop/iilus citillus]. Anat. Anz. xv, p^u 110, 111, 179&
180. [Sciuridce.]

143. Langkavel, B. Die Verbreitung von Ovis poli in den Pamirs. Zool.
Garten, xxxix, pp. 67-77. [Bovidce.]

144. . Die Norz des nordlichen Deutschlands. T. c. pp. 83 & 84.

[Mustelidce.]

145. . Ovis poli, Blyth. T. c. pp. 174-180. [Bovidce.]

Lapicque, L. [See Dhere and Lapicque (101).]

146. Lestre, F. X. Contribution k I’etude de I’ossification du squelette
des Mammif5res domestiques. Ann. Soc. Lyon. (7) v, pp. 1-106.

147. Loczy, L. V. Beschreibung der fossilen Saugethier-, Trilobiten- und
Mollusken-Reste. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Reise des Grafen
Bela Szechenyi in Ostasien, in, pt. iv, 224 pp., pis. Budapest, 1898,
4to. [Muridce, Prohoscidea.]

148. Lonnberg, E. Notes on the anatomy of a specimen of Dasypus
minutus without nuchal plates. Ofv. Ak. Forh. 1898, pp. 297-304.
[Edentata.]

149. . On Ishafsfurarnes “ Trold-ssel.” T. c. pp. 659-664. [Phocidce.]

150. Lor, L. Notes anatomiques sur les glandes de I’orbite et speciale-
ment sur une glande lacrymale meconnue chez le Lapin. J. Anat.
Physiol, xxxiv, pp. 463-486. [Leporidce.]

151. Lorenz-Liburnau, L. von. Saugetiere von Madagascar und Sansibar.
In Voeltzkow’s Wiss. Ergeb. der Reisen in Madagaskar und Ost-
afrika. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxix, pp. 445 — 469, pis. xxx-xxxiii.
[Lemuridce.]

152. Lucas, F. A. Contributions to palaeontology. Amer. J. Sci. (4) vi,
pp. 399 & 400. [Felidce.]

10 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

153. Lydekker, E. The Deer of all lands, a Natural History of the
Cervidce. London, 1898, 4to, pp. xx & 329, illustrated.

154. . Wild Oxen, Sheep, and Goats of all lands. Living and

Extinct. London, 1898, 4to, pp. xv & 318 illustrated. \Bovid(B?^

155. . On the geographical races of the Banting. P. Zool. Soc.

London, 1898, pp. 276-278, pi. xxv. {Bovidoe^

156. Maggi, L. Omologie craniale fra Ittiosauri e feti dell’ Uomo e
d’ altri Mararniferi. Eend. 1st. Lombardo (2) xxxi, pp. 631-641, figg.

157. . II canale cranio-faringeo negli Ittiosauri omologo a quello dell’

Uomo e d’ altri Mammiferi. T. c. pp. 761-771, figg.

158. . Le ossa sovraorbitali nei Mammiferi. T. c. pp. 1089-1099,

figg-

159. . Serie di ossicini mediani del tegmen cranii in alcuni Cani

{Canis)^ e loro omologhi ed omotopi in alcuni Storioni {Acipense7').
T. c. pp. 1473-1489, pi. v.

160. Marsh, O. C. The origin of Mammals. Amer. J. Sci. (4) vi,
pp. 406-409.

161. Matschie, P. Eine neue mit Idiurus^ Mtsch., vervvandte Gattung
der Nagethiere. SB. Ges. naturfor. Berlin, 1898, })p. 23-30. \^Ano-
malu7'idce.^

161a. . Die systematische Stellung von Budorccts, Hodgs. T. c.

pp. 30 & 31. [^Bovidce.^

162. . Saugethiere von den Philippinen. T. c. pp. 38-43. \Tupaiidce^

Sciw'idcE.^

163. . Einige anscheinend noch nicht beschriebene Saugethiere aus

Afrika. T. c. pp. 75-81. [Cei'copithecidce, Gi'raffidce.^

164. . Zenkerella iiuignis^ Mtsch. imd A'ethurus glh'imis, De Winton.

T. c. p. 53 & 54. \^Ano7nalu7'id(jek\

165. . Die geographische Verbreitung der Tigerpferde und das

Zebra des Kaokofeldes in Deutsch-Siidwest-Africa. T. c. pp. 169-180.
[^Equidce.^

166. . Eine neue Abart von HippoGagus hakeri^ Heugl. T. c.

pp. 181 & 182.

167. . Aus der Saugethierwelt der mittleren Hochliinder Deutsch-

Ost-Afrikas. In C. W. Wertheir’s Die mittleren Hochlander des
nordlichen Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas, pp. 207-267, figg. Berlin, 1898.

168. . Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise — Saugethiere. Ham-

burg, 1898, 29 pp., 1 pi. \^klu7'idcek\

169. Maurer, F. Zur Kritik meiner Lehre von der Phylogenese der
Saugethierhaare. Morphol. Jahrb. xxvi, pp. 61-73.

170. Mearns, E. a. Description of a new Deer {DorcelapJms texanus)
from Texas and Northern Mexico. P. Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 23-
26. \Cervid<je.'\

171. . Descriptions of three new forms of Pocket-Mice from the

Mexican border of the United States. Bull. Amer. Mus. x, pp. 299-
302. \Heteromyidced\

172. . Notes on the Mammals of the Catskill Mountains, New York,

with general remarks on the fauna and flora of the region. P. U. S.
Mus. xxi, pp. 341-360. [^Sciuridce.^

TITLES.

Mamm. 11

173. Merriam, C. H. Mammals of Tres Marias Islands off Western
Mexico. P. Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 13-19. [Phyllostoonatidce,
Mustelidce, Muridce, Marsupialia.^

174. . Descriptions of six new Ground-Squirrels from the Western

United States, T. c. pp. 69-71. \_SciuHdce.']

175. . The earliest generic name for the North American Deer, with

descriptions of five new species and subsiDecies. T. c. pp. 99-104.
\Cervid(je^ —

176. . Descriptions of two new subgenera and three new species of

Microtus from Mexico and Guatemala. T. c. pp. 105-108. [^J\Iuridced[

177. . Descriptions of twenty new species and a new subgenus of

Peromyscus from Mexico and Guatemala. T. c, pp. 115-125. l^AduridceJ]

178. . A new genus {Neotomodon) and three new species of Murine

Rodents from the mountains of Southern Mexico. T. c. pp. 127-129.
[^Muridce.']

179. . Descriptions of three new Rodents from the Olympic Moun-

tains, Washington. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pjx 352 & 353. \Sciurid<je^
Muridce.']

180. . New names for Spermophilus hrevicaudus., Canis pallidus^ and

Sorex caudatus^ Merriam. Science (2) viii, p. 782. [^Soricidce., Canidce,
Sciuridxe.]

181. Meyer, A. B. Ueber zwei Eichhornchenarten von Celebes. Abh.
Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 4, pp. 1-3. [^Sciuyddce.]

182. Miller, G. S. Description of a new Rodent of the genus Idiurus.
P. Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 73-76. [^Anomaluridce.]

183. . A new Rabbit from Margarita Island, Venezuela. T. c.

pp. 97 & 98. \^Leporid(e.]

184. . List of Bats collected by Dr W. L. Abbott in Siam. P. Ac.

Philad. 1898, pp. 316-325. [Chiroptera.]

185. . Descriptions of five new Phyllostome Bats. T. c. pp. 326-337.

\Chiroptera.]

186. . A new Chipmunk from north-eastern China. T. c. pp. 348-

350. \8ciurid<ei\

187. . Notes on the Arctic Red-backed Mice. T. c. pp. 358-367.

[Muridce.]

188. . Description of a new genus and species of Microtine Rodent

from Siberia. T. c. pp. 368-371. [Muridce^

189. . Description of a new Bat from Lower California. Ann. Nat.

Hist. (7) ii, pp. 124 & 125. \Chiropterad[

190. . An instance of local temperature control of the distribution

of Mammals. Science (2) viii, pp. 615-618.

191. Milne-Edwards, A. & Grandidier, G. Description d’une espfece
nouvelle de Muride jirovenant de Madagascar. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898,
pp. 179-181. [Muridce

192. Milne-Edwards, A., Grandidier, A. & Filhol, H. In Grandidier’s
Hist. Phys. Nat. et Polit. de Madagascar, x. Hist. Nat. des Mammi-
f^res, V, Atlas, fasciculi 33, 37, 41, 43 (1893-7).

193. Milne-Edwards, A. & Pousargues, E. de. Le Rhinopitheque de
la vaUee du haut Mekong {Rhinopitkecus bieti, A. M.-E.). Arch. Mus.
Paris (3) x, pp. 121-142, pis. ix-xii. [Cercopithecidce.]

12 Mamm.

IL MAMMALIA.

194. Morpurgo, B. Ueber die postembryonale Entwicklung der quer-
streiften Muskeln von weissen Batten. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 200-206.
[Muridce.^

195. Muller, 0. Untersuchungen iiber die Veranderungen welcbe die
Respirationsorgane der Saugethiere durch die Anpassimg an das
Leben im Wasser erlitten haben. Jena. Zeit. xxxii, pp. 95-230,
pis. iii-vi.

196. Nadaillac, Marquis de. L’Homme et le Singe. Rev. Quest, Sci.
(2) xiv, pp. 182-220, & 414-459. \Primate8d\

196a. Nasonofp, N. Anatomii e embriologii Damanov {Lamnungia).
Appendix, pp. 1-8 to Rabot. Lab. Warsaw, 1896 (1897). \Hyracoidea.\

197. Nehring, a. Ueber Dolomys, nov. gen, foss. Zook Anz. 1898,
pp. 13-16. [MuridceJ]

198. . Ueber Spalax grcecus, n. sp. T. c. pp. 228-230. [^Spalacid(]e.'\

199. . Ueber Cricetus newtoni, n. sp. aus Ostbiilgarien. T. c.

pp. 329-332. l^Muridce.^

200. . Ueber Spalax Imngaricus^ n. sp. T. c. pp. 479-481. {^Spala-

cid(jed\

201. . Ueber Cricetus^ Cricetidus^ und Mesocricetus (n. subg.). T. c.

pp. 493-495. \^Muridai.^

202. . Ueber eine neiie iVesoAvA-species aus Palastina. SB. Ges.

naturf. Berlin, 1898, p. 1. {^Muridce.]

203. . Nachtriige ueber die Species der Gattung Spalax. T. c.

pp. 1-8. \^Spalacid(Ed\

204. . Berichtigung von Fundortsangaben einiger von ilim friiher

besprochenen Nager. T. c. p. 8. \Dipodidce^ Murid(x.\

205. . Ueber Cricetus nigricans^ Brandt, und verwandte Arten, T. c.

pp. 21 & 22. \lIurid(Ei\

206. . Ueber Alactaga saliens fossilis. N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, ii,

pp. 1-38, pis. i & ii. i^Dipodidce.^

207. . Die Griqipe der Mesocricetus- Axien. Arch. Naturg. 1898,

pp. 373-392, pi. X. [^Aduridce.']

208. Nelson, E. W. Descriptions of new Squirrels from Mexico and
Central America. P. Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 145-156. [^Scmridce.']

209. . What is Sciurus variegatus, Erxleben ? Science (2) viii,

pp. 897 & 898. \^Sciuridce.'\

210. . Notes on the Wild Fowl and Game Animals of Alaska. Nat.

Geogr. Mag. ix, pp. 121-132.

211. Neumann, A. H. Elephant Hunting in East Africa. London, 8vo,
pp. xix and 435, illustrated.

211 A. Neumann, O. On a new Anteloiie of the genus Hippotragus. P.
Zool. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 850 & 851. [Bovidce.']

212. Niezabitowski, E. Ueber den Modus der Entwicklung des letzten
Molarzahnes im Unterkiefer des Hohlenbaren ( Ursus spelceus). Bull.
Ac. Cracovie, 1898, pp. 189-191. [^Ursidce.^

213. Nitsche, H. Studien liber Hirsche (Gattung Cervus im weitesten
Sinne); Heft i. Untersuchungen liber mehrstangige Geweihe und
die Morph ologie der Hufthierhorner im Allgemeinen. Leipzic, 1898,
4to, pp. xi & 102, pis. 12.

TITLES.

Mamm. 13

214. Nusbaum, J. Vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen ueber die
Sublingua, Septum linguae, und Lyssa. Bull. Ac. Cracovie, 1898,
pp. 434-439.

215. Osborn, H. F. A complete skeleton of Teleoceras fo8siger\ notes
upon the growth and sexual characters of this species. Bull. Amer.
Mus. X, pp. 51-59, pis. iv & v^. \Ehinocerotidai^

216. . A complete skeleton of Coryphodon radians \ notes upon the

locomotion of this animal. T. c. pp. 81-91, pi. x, and Science (2) vii,
pp. 585-588. \Amhlypoda^

217. . Remounted skeleton of Phenacodus primcevus', comparison

with Protogonia. T. c. pp. 159-164, pi. xii. [Gondylarthrai]

218. . Evolution of the Amhlypoda pt. i, Taligrada and Panto-

donta. [^Amhlypoda.^

219. . The extinct Rhinoceroses. Mem. Amer. Mus. i, pt. 3,

pp. 76-164, pis. xii a-xx. [lihmocerotidaii]

220. . The origin of the Mammalia. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 309-

334.

221. . A placental Marsupial. Science (2) vii, pp. 454-456.

222. Ottolengi, T. Nota sopra una Scimmia fossile italiana. Atti Soc.
Ligust. ix, pp. 399-403. [^Smiiidcei]

223. Pader, J. Note sur une troisi5me phalange de Cheval provenant
de la grotte de la Salpetri5re. Bull. Soc. Nimes, 1898, pp. 6-9.
[^Equidce.^

224. Palacky, j. Zur geologischen Geschichte der Affen. SB. bohm.
Ges. 1898, art. xvi, 2 pp. [^Primatesi]

225. Palmer, T. S. Random notes on the nomencLature of the Chiroptera.
P. Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 109-114.

226. Parsons, F. G. The limb-myology of Gymnura rafflesi. J. Anat.
Physiol, norm. -path, xxxii, pp. 312-324. \ErmaceidceJ\

227. . The muscles of Mammals, with special relation to Human

myology. T. c. pp. 428-450, & 721-752.

228. . On the anatomy of the Cape Jumping-Hare {Pedetes caffer).

P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 858-890. \Pedetidce.'\

. [See also Windle and Parsons (324).]

229. Phisalix, C. Absence totale de veine cave inferieure chez un
Cobaye; persistance de la veine cardinale gauche. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10)
V, pp. 152 & 153. \Caviid(E.'\

230. PiLLiET, A. & Boulart, R. Note sur I’estomac compose du Semno-

{Semnopithecus nemceus). T.c. pp. 216-218. [Cercopithecidcei]

231. PococK, R. I. A Lion-Tiger hybrid. Nature, Iviii, p. 200. \^FelidceJ\

232. PoLLOK, F. T. Indian Wild Cattle; the Tsine and the Gaur (mis-
called Bison). Zoologist (4) ii, pp. 1-10, & J. Bombay Soc. xi,
pp. 187-193. [Bovidce.']

233. PoRTis, A. Di alcuni avanzi Elefantini fossili scoperti presso Torino.
Bob Soc. Geol. Ital. xvii, pp. 94-120, pi. i. [^Prohoscideai]

234. . Di alcune specie de Mammiferi del Pliocene sup. dell’ etk del

deposito lignitico di Leffe. T. c. pp. 244-251.

235. PousARGUES, E. DE. Description d’un Rhinolophe d’esp5ce nouvelle,
R. maclaudi^ recueilli par M. le Dr Maclaud sur I’Isle de Conakry
(Guinee Frangaise). Bull. Mus. Paris, 1897, pp. 358-361. \Rhinolo-
phid(ie.'\

14 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

236. [PousARGUES, E. DE.] Note complementaire siir VHylobates henrici.
Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pj). 9 & 10. [^Simiidce.l

237. . Note prelirninaire sur un nouveau Semnopith^que des fron-

ti^res du Tonkin et de la Chine. T. c. pp. 319-321. [Cercopithecidce.]

238. . Etude sur les Ruminants de I’Asie Centrale. Mem. Soc.

Zool, Paris, xi, pp. 126-224. [Bovidce, Cervidce^ Cainelidce.']

. [See also Milne-Edwards and Pousargues (193).]

239. Preble, E. A. Description of a new Weasel from Queen Charlotte
Islands, B. C. P. Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 169 & 170. \_Mustelid(je.'\

240. Ranvier, L. Histologie de la peau : la mati^re grasse de la couche
cornee de I’epiderme chez I’Homme et les Mammif6res. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvii, pp. 924-928.

241. Rendall, P. Field-notes on the Antelopes of Nyassaland. Nov.
Zool. V, pp. 207-215. [^Bovidce.^

242. Retterer, E. De Fossification du pisiforme de I’Homme, du Chien,
et du Lapin. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v, pp. 435-439.

243. . Du pisiforme du Chat, du Cheval, du Mouton, et du Pore ;

des variations qu’on observe dans son evolution. _ T. c. pp. 617-620.

244. Rhoads, S. N. A small collection of mammals from North-Eastern
China. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 120-125.

245. . Notes on the fossil Walrus of Eastern North America. T. c.

pp. 196-201. \Pinnipedia.^

246. . Noxious or beneficial ? false premises in economic zoology.

Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 571-581.

247. . Contributions to a revision of the North American Beavers,

Otters, and Fishers. Tr. Amer. Phil. Soc. (2) xix, pp. 417-439,
pis. xxi-xxv. \^Iu8telidce^ Castoridee.^

248. . Some notes on the Mammals of Mammoth Cave, Kentucky.

J. Cincinnati Soc. xix, pjx 53-61 (1897).

249. Ristori, G. Resti d’ Orso nel quaternario di Ponte Alla Nave.
Atti Soc. Tosc. xvi, pp. 229-239. [^Ursidoe.^

Robinson, A. [See Young and Robinson (330).]

250. Romer, F. Studien iiber das Integument der Saugethiere ; ii. Das
Integument der Monotremen. Denk. Ges. Jena, vi, Semon’s Reise,
iii, pp. 191-241, pi. i. \^]\Ionotremata.^

251. Roth, S. Catalogo de los Mamiferos fosiles en el Museo de La
Plata; Grupo Ungidata, Orden Toxodontia. La Plata, 1898, pp. 1-
128, pis. i-viii.

252. . Apuntes sobre la geologia y la paleontologia de los territorios

dei Rio Negro y Neuquen. Rev. Mus. La Plata, ix, pp. 1-56, pis. i-
vii. [Caviidee^ Toxodontia^ Astrapotheroidea^ Litopterna, Edentata?^

253. . Aviso preliminar sobre Mamiferos Mesozoicos encontrados en

Patagonia. T. c. pp. 381-388. [Incertse sedis, infra^ p. 35.]

254. Rothschild, W. Note on some Kangaroo hybrids. Nov. Zool. v,
p. 4. [Marsupialia.^

255. . Notes on TragelapMis spekei speJeei sxid. T. spekei gratus^ with

description of a new species. T. c. p. 206. \Bovidcie^

256. & Rothschild, N. C. Descriptions of three new Kangaroos

and notes on the skull of Bendrolagus hennettianusy De Vis. T. c.
pp. 511-513. Y^Iarsupialia.^

TITLES.

Mamm. 15

257. Russell, F. Explorations in the Far North. Iowa, 1898, 8vO)
290 pp., pis. Pp. 223-252 contain a list of the Mammals.

258. St. Loup, R. Recherches snr revolution des dents chez les Rongeurs.
Bull. Mus. Paris, 1897, pp. 315-317. \^Rodentia.'\

259. . Une bonne esp^ce, k propos du DoUchotis salmicola (Burm.).

Com. Mus. Buenos Aires, i, p. 43. [Caviidce.^

260. Salvi, G. Sopra il tentorium osseum di alcuni Mammiferi. Monit.
zool. ital. ix, pp. 110-114.

261. Sanchez, D. Los Mamiferos de Filipinas. An. Soc. Espan. (11)
vii, pp. 93-110.

262. ScHiRMAN, D. Ueber die Riickbildung der Dickdarmzotten des
Meerschweinchens. Verb. Ges. Wurzburg, xxxii, art. 1, pi. [Cetacea.'\

263. ScHNEE, — . Hirsche und Kangaruhs in Deutsch-Neuguinea. Zool.
Garten, xxxix, pp. 172-174. \^]\{a7'sicpialia.^

264. Schreiner, S. C. C. The Angora Goat. London, 1898, 8vo, pp. xv
& 296. [Bovidw.^

265. ScLATER, P. L. On additions to the menagerie of the Zoological
Society. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 1-3 »& 586 & 587, pis. i &
xlviii. \Cercopithecidce^ FelidceJ]

266. . On the Antelopes of the Gambia. T. c. pp. 349 & 350.

[BovidcE.^

267. ScLATER, P. L. & Thomas, O. The Book of Antelopes. Pts. x-xii.
[^Bovidce.^

268. Scott, W. B. Preliminary note on the Selenodont Artiodactyls of
the Uinta formation. P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxvii, pp. 73-81. [^Artio-
dactylaA[

269. . The osteology of Elothermm. Tr. Amer. Phil. Soc. (2) xix,

pp. 273-324, pis. xvii & xviii. \Anthracotheriid(B^

270. . Notes on the Canidce of the White River. T. c. pp. 325-415,

pis. xix & XX. [Canidce.^

271. Sherrington, C. S. Experiments in examination of the peripheral
distribution of the fibres of the posterior roots of some spinal nerves.
Phil. Trans, cxc, pp. 45-186, pis. iii-vi.

271a. Shufeldt, R. W. Chapters on the Natural History of the United
States. New York, 1897, 8vo, pp. 480, illustrated. [Cetaceal]

272. Sjostedt, Y. Saugethiere aus Kamerun, West-Afrika. Bih. Svensk.
Ak. Handl. xxiii. No. i, 50 pp., 1 pi.

273. Southwell, T. Notes on the Seal and Whale Fishery, 1897.
Zoologist (4) ii, pp. 69-77. \_Pinnipedia and Cetacea.^

274. . On the Migration of the Right Whale {Balcena onysticetus).

Nat. Science xii, pp. 399-414, j)l. xii. [Cetacea.'\

275. Spampani, G. Contribute alia conoscenza delle terminazione nervose
nei muscoli striati dei Mammiferi. Monit. Zool. Ital. ix, pp. 176-178,
figg-

276. Spenger, H. Untersuchungen ueber Bau und Entwicklung der
Stacheln von Erinaceus europceus. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xi, pp. 97-
152, pis. vii-ix. [^Erinaceidee^

277. Stone, W. Occurrence of in New Jersey. P. Ac.

Philadelphia, 1898, p. 480. {^Mmddce.^

16 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

278. Struck, C. Der Norz, Seeotter, Mank, Ottermank (Fcetorms lutreola,
Keys & Bias) kommt noch immer in Mecklenburg vor. Arch. Ver.
Mecklenburg, li, pp. 29-33. [Mustelidce.'\

279. Struckmann, C. Ueber die im Scblamme des Diimmersees in der
Province Hannover aufgefundenen subfossilen Eeste von Saugethiere.
Festschrift Ges. Hannover, pp. 130-149, pis. i-iv.

280. Studer, T. Beitriige zur Geschichte iinserer Hunderassen. Natur-
wiss. Wochenschrift, xii, pp. 325-330 (1897). [^Canidce.l^

281. Symington, J. The thymus gland in the Marsupialia. J. Anat.
Pliysiol. norm.-path. xxxii, pp. 278-291.

282. . The Marsupial larynx. Ibid, xxxiii, pp. 31-49. [Ilar-

supialia.']

283. Taylor, W. The Whales and Dolphins of the Moray Firth. Nairn,
1898, 12mo, 6 pp. \Cetacea.'\

284. Thilo, O. Die Korperformen der Fische und Seesaugethiere. KB.
Ver. Riga, xl, pp. 138-146, pi. [Cetacea.']

285. Thomas, O. On new Mammals from Western Mexico and Lower
California. Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, pp. 40-46. [Vespertilionidce,
Felidae., Muridte., Leporidae.]

286. . On indigenous Muridae in the West Indies, with the descrip-

tion of a new Mexican Oryzomys. T. c. pp. 176-180.

287. . Description of a new Bat from North Borneo. T. c. p. 243.

[Rhinolopli idee. ]

288. . Description of a new Echimys from the neighbourhood of

Bogota. T. c. pp. 243-245. [Miiridce.]

289. . On some new Mammals from the neighbourhood of Mount

Sahama, Bolivia. T. c. pp. 273-283. [Ihistelidce, Muridee., Chin-
cldllidae., Caviidee.]

290. . Descriptions of two new Argentine Rodents. T. c. pp. 283-

286. [Caviidae, Octodontidee.]

291. . Description of a new Bat from Selangore. T. c. pp. 360-362.

[ Vespertilio7iidee.]

292. . On seven new small Mammals from Ecuador and Venezuela.

T. c. pp. 451-457. [Soricidoe, Muridae., Marsupialia.]

293. . Descriptions of new Bornean and Sumatran Mammals.

Op. cit. ii, pp. 245-251. [Chiroptera, Insectivora, Sciuiddce.]

294. . Descriptions of new Mammals from South America. T. c.

pp. 265-275. [Sciuridee, Muridae, Dasyproctidee, Marsupialia.]

295. . On the Zululand form of Livingstone’s Antelope {Nesotragus

living stonianus). T. c. p. 317. [Bovidee.]

296. . Notes on various American Mammals. T. c. pp. 318-320.

297. . On a new subspecies of Giraffe from Nigeria. P. Zool. Soc.

London, 1898, pp. 39-41. [Girajffidce.]

298. . On some Mammals obtained by the late Mr H. Durnford in

Chubut, E. Patagonia. T. c. pp. 210-212.

299. . On Sciurus jinlaysoni. T. e. pp. 245 & 246. [Sciuridee.]

300. . Description of a new Dik-dik Antelope {Madoqua) discovered

in N. E. Africa by Mr H. S. H. Cavendish. T. c. pp. 278 & 279.
[Bovidee.]

TITLES.

Mamm. 17

301. [Thomas, O.] On a small collection of Mammals obtained by Mr
Alfred Sharpe, C.B., in Nyasaland. T. c. pp. 391-394. \Muridce^
Bovidce.^

302. . On Mammals collected by Mr J. D. La Touche at Kuatun,

N.W. Fokien, China, T. c. pp. 769-775. [^Vespertilionidce^ Muridoe.^

303. . On the Mammals obtained by Mr J. Whitehead during his

recent expedition to the Philippines, with field-notes by the collector.
Tr. Zoo], Soc. London, xiv, pp. 377-412, pis. xxx-xxxvi.

304. . On the Mammals collected during Capt. Bottego’s last expe-

dition to Lake Eudolf and the Upper Sobat. Ann. Mus. Genova (2)
xviii, pp. 676-679. [Soricidce.^

305. . Descriptions of two new Cuscuses {Phalanger) obtained by

Dr Loria in British New Guinea. Ihid. xix, pp. 5-8. [^Marsupialia.']

306. . On the small Mammals collected by Dr Borelli in Bolivia

and Northern Argerjtina. Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, art. xii, 4 pp.

307. . The technical names of British Mammals. Zoologist (4) ii,

pp. 97-103, 263 & 264.

308. . Descriptions of three new Mammals from the East Indian

Archipelago and Australia. Nov. Zool, v, pp. 1-4, [^J^duridce and
Marsupialia.^

309. . Descriptions of two new Cuscuses {Phalanger). T. c. pp. 433

& 434. \^]\Iarsupialia.'\

310. Tomes, C. S. Partial suppression of teeth in a very hairy Monkey
(Colobus caudatus). Tr. Odont. Soc. xxx, pp. 30-35, pis. [Cerco-
pithecidce.~\

311. Toula, F. Ein neuer Fundort von sarmatischen Delphin-Eesten
[? Champsodelphis\ im Stadtgebiete von Wien. N. Jahrb. Min. 1898,
i, pp. 64-66. \_Ddphinidce.^

312. Trouessart, E. Sur une variete nouvelle du Z5bre de Burchell
{Equus hurchelli^ subsp. zamhesiensis, Prazak). Bull. Mus. Paris,
1898, pp. 63-67. \_Equidce.^

313. . Le Mammouth et I’ivoire de Sib^rie, Eev. Sci. nat. appl.

1898, pp, 41-52. [^Prohoscidea.']

314. . Catalogus Mammalium, tarn viventium quam fossilium. Pts.

iv & V, Tillodontia to Monotremata. Berlin, 1898.

315. True, F. W. On the nomenclature of the Whalebone Whales of the
tenth edition of Linnaeus’s Systema Naturae. P. U. S, Mus. xxi,
pp. 617-635. [Cetacea.']

316. Tuccimei, G. Sopra alcuni Cervi pliocenici della Sabina e della
provincia di Eoma. Mem, Pont. Ac. Lincei, xiv, pp. 33-53, pi. iv.
[Cervidce.]

317. Verdun, P. Evolution de la quatri5me poche branchiale et de la
thyroide laterale chez le Chat. J. Anat. Physiol, xxxiv, pp. 265-304,
pi. vi. [Felidce.]

318. Verneau, E. La main chez les Mammif^res Monodelphiens au
point de vue du squelette. Eev. Scient. (4) xi, pp. 129-138.

319. Waite, E. E, Observations on Muridce from Central Australia.
P. E. Soc. Victoria (2) x, pp. 114-128, pis. v & vi,

320. Wallace, E. H. White Cattle; an inquiry into their origin and
history, Tr. Soc, Glasgow (2) v, pp. 220-275, illustrated. [Bovidce.]

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] c 2

18 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

321. Weber, A. Observations sur les premieres phases du developpe-
ment de I’hypophjse chez les Cheiropteres. Bibliog. anat. vi, pp.
151-158, figg. [Chiroptera.^

322. Weber, M. Studien liber Saugethiere. Pt. ii. Jena, 1898, 8vo,
132 pp., 4 pis.

323. White, T. On Eats, and their nesting in small branches of trees.
Tr. New Zealand Inst, xxx, pp. 303-309. [^Aluridce.']

324. WiNDLE, B. C. A. & Parsons, F. C. The myology of the terrestrial
Carnivora^ pt. ii. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 152-186.

325. WoLDRiCH, J. N. Uebersicht der Wirbelthierfauna des Bohmischen
Massivs wahrend der anthropozoischen Epoche. JB. Geol. Eeichs-
anst. xlvii, pp. 393-428.

326. Woodward, A. S. Outlines of Vertebrate Palaeontology (Cambridge
Natural Science Manuals).

327. Woodward, H. Note on the antlers of a Eed Deer from Alport,
Derbyshire. Geol. Mag. (4) v, pp. 49-51, pi. ii. \Cervidoe?\

328. WoRTMAN, J. L. The extinct Camelidce of North America and
some associated forms. Bull. Amer. Mus. x, pp. 93-142, pi. xi.

329. Wright, M. 0. Four-footed Americans and their Kin. New York,
1898, 12mo, pp. xv & 432, illustrated.

330. Young, A. H. & Robinson, A. The development and morphology
of the vascular system in Mammals ; (i) The posterior end of the
aorta and the iliac arteries. P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, pp. 350-352.

II. GENERAL BIOLOGY, incl. ANATOMY.
SUBJECT INDEX.

\Extmct groups and species are indicated hy a t.]

General and Comparative Anatomy.

A. General.

Bassariscus •, Beddard (49). Trichys\ Cederblom (75). Dasypus\
Lonnberg (148). Pedetes\ Parsons (228). Cavia-, Alezais (6). Simia-,
Anthony (17).

B. Tegumental System.

Skin generally ; Ranvier (240) : of Monotremes ; Romer (250).
Evolution of hair ; Maurer (169).

Development of spines in Erinaceus-, Spenger (276).

Primitive coloration in Equidce ; Dechambre (83).

Protective coloration in Mus] Jameson (132).

Homology of horns and antlers; Nitsche (213).

Arrangement of hairs and nails in embryo of Procavia-, Nasonoff
(186a).

BIOLOGY, ANA.TOMY, ETC.

Mamm. 19

c. Nervous System; Sense Organs.

Proportionate size of brain to body; Dh^re & Lapicque (101), Dubois
(103).

Spinal nerves ; Sherrington (271).

Terminations of nerves in muscles; Spampani (275).

Optic nerve oi Spermophilus-, Krause (142).

Jacobson’s organ; Broom (70, 71).

Thymus of Marsupials; Johnstone (137), Symington (281).

Orbital glands of Lepus", Lor (150).

Nerves of diaphragm ; Cavalic (74).

Cardiac nerves of Dog ; Barbera (40).

D. Myology.

General; Parsons (227).

Gymnura\ Parsons (226).

Carnivora', Windle & Parsons (324).

Simia ; Bolk (61).

Mus rattus, development in; Morpurgo (194).

Trichys', Cederblom (78).

Of ligamenta lata ; Blumberg & Heymann (58).

E. Osteology.

Development of skeleton; Lesbre (146).

Development of pisiform ; Retterer (242).

Manus; Verneau (318).

Cranial; Maggi (156-159).

Cranial appendages ; Nitsche (213).

Tentorium ; Bayer (47, 48), Salvi (260).

Angular process of mandible in Carnivora and Marsupialia-, Heude
(124). ^

Extinct Canidce', Scott (270).

Felis', Jayne (135).

Teleoceras', Osborn (215).

Rhinocerotidce Osborn (219).

Phenacodus’, Osborn (217).

Amhlypoda', Osborn (216, 218).

Toxodon', Roth (251).

Cainelidce-, Wortman (328).

Phalange of Equus', Pader (156).

Elotherium', Scott (269).

Monotreme skull ; Bemmelen (52).

E. Alimentary System.

a. Dentition.

Colohus, abnormal; Tomes (310).
Primates, higher; Branco (66).
Ectophylla ; H. Allen (8).

Ursus spelceus', Niezabitowski (212).
Rodentia', Heude (126), St Loup (258).
Toxodon', Roth (251).

Extinct Canidce ; Scott (270).
Amhlypoda', Osborn (218).

20 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Rhinocerotidce •, Osborn (219).

Camelidce-, Wortman (328).

Phoccena ; Adloff (3).

Marsupialia ; Dependorf (87).

b. General.

Tongue; Nusbaum (214).

Stomach of Semnopithecus ; Pilliet & Boulart (230).

Stomach of Cetacea-, Jungklaus (138).

Stomach of Delphinus-, Cattaneo (73).

Gastric glands ; Bensley (52).

Intestinal villi of Phoccena ; Schirman (262).

Intestine of Cavia ; Alezais (5).

G. Circulatory and Respiratory Systems.

Respiratory system of Cetacea’, Muller (195).

Bronchial arteries ; Huntington (130).

Arterial system of Chiroptera ; Alcock (4).

Marsupial foetal circulation ; Broom (69).

Development of vascular system ; Young & Robinson (330).

Placental circulation ; Delore (85).

Absence of vena cava in Cavia ; Phisalix (229).

Larynx of Marsupials ; Symington (282).

Branchial pouch and thyroid of Felis-, Verdun (317).

H. Urino-genital System.

Descent of testicles ; Weber (322).

Urino-genital organs of Cetacea’, Daudt (82).

Placental circulation ; Delore (85).

Placenta of Perameles] Osborn (221).

I. Development, incl. Embryology.

Segmentation of o\uim ; Assheton (18).

Development; of Pig, Assheton (19): of vascular system, Young &
Robinson (330) : of skeleton, Lesbre (146) : of pisiform, Retterer (242) :
of antlers and horns, Nitsche (213) : of hypophysis in Chiroptera, Weber
(321): of muscles of Rat, Morpurgo (194) : of spines of AV’iwacezis, Spenger
(276).

Evolution ; of hair, Maurer (169) : of branchial pouch and thyroid of
Cat, Verdun (317).

Development of monodactylism in Equidoe-, Joly (137a).

K. Habits, Instincts, etc.

Nasua-, Heerwagen (119).

Procavia, Orycteropus, and Lemur-, Eismann (108-110).

Nyasa Antelopes; Rendall (241).

Ovispoli-, Langkavel (145).

Dorcotragus ’, Cox (80).

Mus decumanus-. White (323).

Balcena mysticetus’, Southwell (274).

Talpa europcea-. Bos (63).

Thylacoleo ; Broom (68).

Macropodidoe -, Schnee (263).

GENERAL BIOLOGY, DISTRIBUTION. Mamm. 21

Breeding of Halichcerus grypus ; Harting (118).

Hybridism generally ; Ackerman (1).

Hybridism; in Felis, PococK (231): Equus, Ewart (112): Macropus,
Rothschild (254).

L. Variation, Bionomics, and Various Notes.

Origin of Mammals ; Marsh (160), Osborn (220).

Phylogeny; of Camelidoe, Wortman (328): Amhlypoda, Osborn (218):
Rhinocerotidce, Osborn (219).

Variation; in dentition of Colohus, Tomes (310): muscles of Simia,
Bolk (61): antlers, Nitsche (213): nuchal plate of Dasypus, Lonnberg

Variability in Sciurus Jinlaysoni\ Thomas (299).

Polydactylism in Horse; Briot (67).

Absence of vena cava in Cavia ; Phisalix (229).

Domesticated Mammals of China; Kohler (141).

Domestication of African Elephant ; Boudaric (65).

Mammoth ivory; Trouessart (312).

Whaling and Sealing; Southwell (273).

Noxious Mammals; Rhoads (246).

Animals in menageries ; Bartlett (46).

M. Preparation, Museums, Text-books, etc.

Systematic catalogue of Mammals ; Trouessart (314).

Nomenclature ; of British Mammals, Thomas (307) : Chiroptera, Palmer
(225): Cetacea, True (315): N. American Mammals, Allen (10).
Palaeontology of Mammals ; W oodward (326).

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.

Rece7it.

Temperature and distribution ; Miller (190).

Distribution of Ungulata, Grev]^ (114-116) : Cervidce, Lydekker (153).

1. Eastern Holarctic.

Britain; Thomas (307) : Scotch Cetacea; Taylor (283).

Norway; Collett (77).

Caucasus ; Demidofp (86).

Central Asia, Ruminants of ; Pousargues (238).

China; Rhoads (244), Thomas (302).

Kashmir and Ladak; Darrah (81).

Tunisia; Johnston (136).

Balcena mysticetus-, Southwell (274).

2. Africa and Madagascar.

Africa; Matschie (163).

Somaliland; De Winton (89).

East Africa; Lorenz-Liburnau (151), Matschie (167), Neumann (211),
Thomas (304): Madagascar; Lorenz-Liburnau (151), Milne-Edwards,
etc. (192).

Nyasaland; Thomas (301): Antelopes of; Rendall (241).

South Africa; Bryden (72), De Winton (91).

Cameruns ; Sjostedt (273).

Gambia, Antelopes of ; Sclater (266).

African Pteropodidce ; Bocage (59).

22 Mamin.

II. MAMMALIA.

3. Asiatic Archipelago.

Borneo; Jentink (135).

Borneo and Sumatra ; Thomas (293).

Philinpines; Matschie (162), Sanchez (261), Thomas (303).

4. Australia.

Murid(E\ Waite (319).

5. North America, Central America, and Antilles.

General; Bhoads (247), Wright (329).

Arctic America; Russell (257).

Alaska ; Nelson (210).

Labrador; Bangs (36).

Florida and Georgia; Bangs (35), Cory (79).

Mexico; Merriam (173).

N. American Rodents; Elliot (111), Merriam (176-179).

W. Indian Muridce\ Thomas (286).

6. South America.

General ; Thomas (294).

Patagonia; Thomas (298), Matschie (168).

Bolivia ; Thomas (289).

Ecuador and Venezuela; Thomas (292).

Colombia; Bangs (27, 29, 33).

Fossil Faunas.

Bohemian Plistocene; Woldrich (325).

Hanoverian Plistocene; Struckmann (279).

Italian Pliocene ; Portis (234).

Spain; Almera (11).

Kentucky Plistocene ; Rhoads (248).

Patagonia; Ameghino (12), Roth (251).

Distribution of Amhlypoda Osborn (218): fossil Camelida5\ Wortman
(328): Rhinocerotidce Osborn (219).

Artiodactyla of Uinta beds ; Scott (268).

Canidce of White River beds ; Scott (270).

III. SYSTEMATIC.

I. PRIMATES.

Geological history of, Palacky, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1898, art. xvi; Man
and Apes, Nadaillac, Rev. Quest. Sci. (2) xiv, p. 182 ; teeth of Man
and Apes, Branco, Jahresh. Yer. Wiirttemb. 1898, p. 1.

Anthropoidea.

Anthropopithecus troglodytes and gorilla., note on, Duckworth, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, p. 989.

Simia satyrus, variation in biceps femoris, Bolk, Morphol. Jahrb. xxvi,
p. 274 ; visceral anatomy, Anthony, Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Paris (4) ix,
p. 246.

PRIMATES, CHIROPTERA.

Mamm. 23

fOreopitheczts bambolii, remains assigned to, Ottolengi, Atti Soc. Ligust.
ix, p. 399.

Hylobates henrici, note on, Pousargues, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 9.

Macacus rhesus villosus, True, assamensis, Blyth, Blanford, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, p. 361.

Semnopithecus francoisi, n. sp., Pousargues, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898,
p. 319, Tonkin : nemwus^ stomach of, Pilliet & Boulart, CR. Soc.
Biol. (10) V, p. 216.

Rhinopithecus bieti^ described and figured, Milne-Edwards & Pousargues,
Arch. Mus. Paris, 3, x, p. 121.

Colobus caudatus^ abnormal dentition. Tomes, Tr. Odont. Soc. xxx, p. 30.

Cercopithecus preussi, Cameroons, Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898,
p. 76, Vhoesti, Congoland, Sclater, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, p. 586,
pi. xlviii, n. spp. ; diana & roloway distinct, Jentink, Notes Leyden
Mus. XX, p. 233.

Papio heuglini, Bahr-el-Azrek, Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898,
p. 81, n. sp.

Lemuroidea.

Malagasy species, Milne-Edwards and others, in Grandidier’s “ Mada-
gascar” ; Lemur catta^ habits, Eismann, Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 180.

Incerta: Sedis.

Arhinolemur, n. g. for A. scalibrinii^ n. sp.. Tertiary, Patagonia, Ameghino,
CR. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, p. 395.

11. CHIROPTERA.

Nomenclature, Palmer, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 109 : Noctilionidce to
replace Emballonuridce, and Adegadermatidoe for Nycteridce ; vascular
system, Alcock, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, p. 58 ; development of
hypophysis, Weber, Bibliog. anat. vi, p. 151.

Pteropodida:.

Synopsis of African, Bocage, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) v, p. 133.

Cynonycteris angolensis., Angola, Bocage, 1. c. n. sp.

Epomophorus guineensis., Guinea, Bocage, t. c. p. 136, n. sp.

Cynopterus mai'gmatus^ Siam, Miller, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 316, n. sp.

Rhinolophida: and Vespertilionida:.

Rhinolophus maclaudi, French Guinea, Pousargues, Bull. Mus. Paris,
1897, p. 358, n. sp.

Hipposiderus sabanus^ N. Borneo, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 243,
n. sp.

Vespertdio fuscus peninsulce., Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 43, Low. California :
murinus super ans.^ P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, p. 770, Thomas, n.
subspp.

Pipistrellus ridleyi., Selangore, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 361, n. sp.

Kerivoula minuta, Siam, Miller, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 321, n. sp.

Myotis peninsularis., Low. California, Miller, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 125,
n. sp.

24 Mamni.

II. MAMMALIA.

Emballonurid^ and Phyllostomatid^.

Emhallonura pe^iinsularis, Siam, Miller, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 323,
n. sp.

Taphozous longimanus albipinnis^ Labuan, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii,
p. 246, n. subsp.

Glossophaginw^ characters, H. Allen, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xix, p. 237.

Glossophaga mutica^ Merriam, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 18, Tres Marias
Ids, Mexico : truei^ H. Allen, op. cit. p. 245 (for villosa, Allen, 1896,
nec Rengger, 1830) : longirostris, Miller, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 330,
Colombia : n. spp.

Ectophylla alba, dentition, H. Allen, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xix, p. 267.

Chilonatalus, n. subg., for Natalus micropus, Dobson, p. 326, N. {Gh.)
brevimanus. Old Providence Id., p. 328, Miller, P. Ac. Philad. 1898,
n. sp.

Micronycteris microtis, p. 328, Nicaragua, megalotis mexicanus, p. 329,
Jalisko, Mexico, Miller, t. c., n. sp. & subsp.

Reithronycteris, n. g., p. 333, for R. aphylla, n. sp., Jamaica, p. 334,
Miller, t. c.

III. INSECTIVORA.

Tupaiida:.

Tupaia moelleudorffi,, Culion Id., Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898,
p. 39, n. sp.

Talpida: and Soricida:.

General notes on Talpidce, Heude, Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp. Chinois, iv,
p. 36 ; new names are proposed.

Talpa europoea, life-history. Bos, Biol. Centralbl. xxviii, p. 63.

Scalops anastasce, Anastasia Id., Florida, Bangs, P. Boston Soc. xxviii,
p. 212, n. sp.

Rorex saussurei mutabilis, Merriam, Science (2) viii, p. 782, for s. caudatus,
Merriam, 1895, nec caudatus, Hodgson, 1851.

Blarina meridensis, Merida, Venezuela, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i,
p. 457, n. sp.

Crocidura bottegi, Ann. Mus. Genova, (2) xvii, p. 677, Lake Rudolph,
baluensis, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 247, Mt. Kina Balu, Borneo,
Thomas ; giffardi, De Winton, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 484,
Ashanti : n. spp.

Chimarrogale phceura, Mt. Kina Balu, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii,
p. 246, n. sp.

Erinaceida:.

Erinaceus europceus, a spineless Bohemian specimen, Fritsch, Natural
Science, xiii, p. 156, pi. ii : development of spines, Spenger, Zool.
Jahrb. Anat. xi, p. 97.

Gymnura, myology. Parsons, J. Anat. Physiol, norm.-path. xxxii, p. 312.

IV. CARNIVORA.

Myology, Windle & Parsons, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, p. 152 :
angular process of mandible, Heude, Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp. Chinois,
iv, p. 31.

CARNIVORA.

Mamm. 25

FeLIDAL and VlVERRlD^.

I^elts do?mmcanorum, Foochow, China, Sclater, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898, p. 2, pi. i ; yaguarondi tolteca^ Sinaloa, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist.
(7) i, p. 41 ; chaus nilotica, p. 292, Egypt, cL furax^ p. 293, Palestine,
He Winton, op. cit. ii; concolor Jloridana^ Florida, Cory, Hunting
and Fishing in Florida, p. 109 (1896); n. sp. & siibspp. ; catus^
branchial pouch, Verdun, J. Anat. Physiol, xxxiv, p. 265, osteology,
Jayne (133); /eo & tigris hybrid, Pocock, Nature, Iviii, p. 200.

Lynx rufiis peninsularisy Low. California, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i,
p. 42, n. subsp.

ABinictis major., Tertiary, Nebraska, Lucas, Amer. J. Sci. (4) vi, p. 399,
n. sp.

Viverricula malaccensis deserti, Rajputana, Bonhote, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i,
p. 120, n. subsp. ; V. rasse, Horsf., & V. pallida, Gray, also recognised
as species.

Fossa dauhentoni= fossa, note on, Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus. xx, p. 243.

Canida: and Procyonida:.

Canidoe of White River beds, Scott, Tr. Amer. Phil. Soc. (2) xix, p. 325.

ADaphoemos felinus, p. 361, dodgei, p. 326, White River beds, Scott, t. c.,
n. spp.

Cam's lagopus spitzhergensis, Spitzbergen, Barrett-Hamilton, Ann. Nat.
Hist. (7) i, p. 287, n. subsp. ; nehrascensis, Merriam, Science (2) viii,
p. 782, for pallidus, Merriam, 1897, nec Riippell, 1826 ; familiaris,
cardiac nerves, Barrera, Zeitschr. Biol, xxxvi, p. 259 ; various breeds,
Studer, Naturwiss. Wochenschaft, xii, p. 325 (1897) ; Maori breed,
Hutton, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx, p. 151.

Urocyon aquilus, Colombia, Bangs, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 93, n. sp.

Vulpes pennsylvanica ruhricosa, for V. p. vafra. Bangs, 1897, nec Canis
vafer, Leidy, 1869, Bangs, Science, (2) vii, p. 272 ; V. deletrix, New-
foundland, Bangs, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 36, n. sp.

Procyon maynardi, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 91, Bahamas, lotor elucus,
P. Boston Soc. XX viii, p. 219, Florida, Bangs ; lotor insularis,
Merriam, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 17 : n. sp. & subspp.

Nasua socialis, habits, Heerwagen, Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 120.

Bassarisciis astutus, anatomy, Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, p. 129.

Mqstelida: and Ursidje.

Mustela mediterranea, p. 442, Andalucia, Barrett-Hamilton, Ann. Nat.
Hist. (7) i ; brumalis. Bangs, Amer. Natural, xxxii, p. 502, Labrador;
canadensis pacifica, Rhoads, Tr. Amer. Phil. Soc. (2) xix, p. 435,
Washington; n. spp. & subsp.

Putorius frenatus neomexicanus, Barber & Cockerell, P. Ac. Philad.
1898, p. 188, New Mexico ; {Lutreola) lutensis. Bangs, P. Boston Soc.
xxviii, p. 229, Florida ; liaidarum, Preble, P. Soc. Washington, xii,
p. 169, Queen Charlotte Id., B. C. ; n. spp. & subsp.; lutreola in Meck-
lenburg, Struck, Arch. Ver. Mecklenburg, li, p. 29, in Germany,
Langkavel, Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 83.

Ictonyx erythrece, Somaliland, He Winton, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 248,
n. sp.

Mephitis spissigrada, p. 31, Sumas, Brit. Columbia, avia, p. 32, Illinois,
Bangs, -P. Soc. Washington, xii, n. spp..

Spilogale amharvalis, Florida, Bangs, P. Boston Soc. xxviii, p. 222, n. sp.

Conepatus rex, Bolivia, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 278, n. sp.

26 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Lutra degener^ P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 35, Newfoundland, hudsonica
vaga^ P. Boston Soc. xxviii, p. 224, Bangs ; hudsonica pacifica, p. 429,
Washington, h. sonora, p. 431, Arizona, Ehoads, Tr. Amer. Phil.
Soc. (2) xix : n. sp. & subspp.

Latax { — Enhydris) lutris^ its affinities, Heude, Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp.
Chinois, iv, p. 24.

General notes on the family Ursidoe, Heude, l.c.

Ursus americanus somborgeri, Bangs, Amer. Natural, xxxii, p. 500,
Labrador; j-pidmcevus, Gaillard, C.E. Ac. Paris, cxxvii, j). 1237,
Miocene, Grive St Alban, n. sp. & subsp. ; ornatus or nasutus,
ScLATER, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, p. 2 ; malayanus^ does not
occur in Java or Celebes, Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus. xx, p. 109;
ispelceus from Italy, Eistori, Atti Soc. Toscana, xvi, p. 229 ; develop-
ment of last molar of, Niezabitouski, Bull. Acc. Cracovie, 1898,
p. 189.

Pinnipedia.

Sealing, Southwell, Zoologist (4) ii, p. 69.

\Rosmarus virginianus (De Kay), note on, Ehoads, P. Ac. Philad. 1898,

p. 201.

Phoca foetida^ note on, Lonnberg, Ofvers. Vet. Ak. Forhandl. 1898, p. 659.
Halichoerus grypus^ breeding habits, Harting, Nature, Iviii, p. 465.
Lohodon carcinophagus in Plate Eiver, Berg, Com. Mus. Buenos Aires,
i, p. 15.

fCREODONTIA.

Affinities of Ghriacidrc with Primates & Insectivora^ Earle, Amer. Natural,
xxxii, p. 261.

V. RODENTIA.

Nomenclature and distribution of S. African, De Winton, Ann. Nat.
Hist. (7) ii, p. 1 ; evolution of teeth, St Loup, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1897,
p. 315 ; dentition generally, Heude, Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp, Chinois,
iv, p. 44.

ANOMALUEiDiE and Sciurida:.

ZenJcerella, n. g. for Z. insignis, n, sp., Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf,
Berlin, 1898, pp. 23, 24, & 53, = Aethurus, n. g., p. 450, for

glirinus, n. sp., p. 451, pis. xxxiv & xxxv, De Winton, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898.

Anomalurus jacksoni, Uganda, De Winton, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 252,
n. sp.

Idiurus macrotis^ Cameroons, Miller, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 73, n. sp.

Emendations in nomenclature of N. American Sciundce^ Allen, Bull.
Amer. Mus. x, p. 449.

Sciurus 7'ichmondi, p. 146, Nicaragua, negligens and alleni, p. 147, oculatus
tolucce, p. 148, goldmani^ p. 149, Mexico, hoothice managuensis^ p. 150,
Guatemala, alhipes querchius^ p. 150, albipes neinoralis, p. 151, albipes
effugms, p. 152, nelsoni hirtus, p. 153, aureogaster frumentoi\ p. 154,
socialis cocos, p. 155, Mexico, Nelson, P. Soc. Washington, xii; hud-
sonius orarius, Bangs, ibid, xi, p. 281, California; variabilis saltuensis,
Bangs, ibid, xii, p. 185, California ; pyrrhinus, p. 265, Peru, mimulus,
p. 266, N. Ecuador, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii; hudsonius baileyi,

RODENTIA.

Mamm. 27

p. 261, Wyoming, h. ventorum^ p. 263, W’^yoming, h. sti'eatori, p. 267,
Washington, douglasi cascadensis, p. 277, Cascade Mts., fremonti
neomexicanus, p. 291, New Mexico, f. mogollonensis, p. 291, Arizona,
J. A. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. x; sarasinorum^ p. 1, leucomus
occidentalism p. 2, Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 4, Celebes;
moellendorffirn P- 41, albicauda^ p. 42, Calamianes, Matschie, SB. Ges.
naturf. Berlin, 1898 : n. spp. & subspp. ; finlaysonim variability, Thomas,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, p. 245 ; variegatuSm note on. Nelson,
Science (2) viii, p. 897 ; alhipes hernandesim Nelson, t. c. p. 783, for
alhipes quercinuSm Nelson, 1898, nec quercinuSm Erxl. 1777.

Funisciiirus mystax, Benito R., W. Africa, De Winton, Ann. Nat. Hist.
(7) ii, p. 9, n. sp.

Funamhidus insignis diversusm p. 248, E. Sarawak, niohe, p. 249, Sumatra,
Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, n. sp. & subsp.

GlyphoteSm n. g., for Gl. simus, n. sp., Mt Kina Balu, Borneo, Thomas, t. c.
p. 250.

Nannosciurus samaricuSm Luzon, Thomas, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiv,
p. 398, pi. XXX, fig. 2, n. sp.

Sciuropterus sahrinus macrotiSm Catskill Mts., Mearns, P. U. S. Mus., xxi,
p. 353, n. subsp.

Eutamias senescensm Miller, P. Ac. Philad., 1898, p. 349, Pekin ; caurinuSm
Merriam, t. c. p. 352, Olympic Mts : n. spp.

Arctomys Olympus m Olympic Mts., Merriam, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 352,
n. sp.

Spermophilus oregonus, p. 69, Oregon, mollis stephensim p. 69, Nevada,
mollis yaJcimensiSrn p. 70, Washington, mollis canus^ p. 70, Oregon,
trideccmlineatus allenim p. 71, Wyoming, tridecemlineatus texensismp. 71,
Texas, n. sp. & subspp., Merriam, P. Soc. Washington, xii; hcrnandi-
7ms, Merriam, Science (2) viii, p. 782, for ch'ysodirus hi'cvicaudus,
Merriam, 1893, nec hrevicauda, Brandt, 1844; citillus, optic nerve,
Krause, Anat. Anz. xv, p. 110.

Castorida: and Glirida:.

Castoi' canadensis car olinensis, p. 420, Carolina, c. pacificus, p. 422, Washing-
ton, Rhoads, Tr. Amer. Phil. Soc. (2) xix, n. subspp.

Glis italicus, Italy, Barrett-Hamilton, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 424,
n. sp.

Muscardmus pulcher, Siena, Italy, Barrett-Hamilton, t. c. p. 423, n. sp.

Murid a:.

Ccelonomys, n. g. for Xeromys{}) silaceus, sibi, 1895, Thomas, Tr. Zool. Soc.
London, xiv, p. 390, pi. xxxi, fig. 1.

Crunomys, n. g., p. 393, for Cr. fallax, p. 394, pi. xxxiii, fig. 1, Luzon,
Thomas, t. c., n. sp.

Chrotomys, Rhynchomys, and other Luzon types also figured by Thomas,

t. c.

Macrotarsomys, n. g. for M. bastardi, Madagascar, Milne-Edwards &
Grandidier, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 179, n. sp.

Gerbillus imbellis, i, p. 249, peeli, p. 250, phillipsi, p. 253, Somaliland,
lobengulce, ii, p. 4, Matabililand, De Winton, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ;
fi'aterculus, Thomas, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, p. 392, Nyasaland :
n. spp.

Mus harti, Fokien, agrarius mantchuricus, Manchuria, Thomas, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, p. 774, n. sp. & n. subsp; 7nusculus, protective
coloration in, Jameson, Tr. Linn. Soc. Zool. xxvi, p. 465 ; villosissimus,
for longipilis, Gould, 1861, nec Waterhouse, 1837, Waite, P. R. Soc.

28 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Victoria (2) x, p. 125 ; decumanus, nesting in trees, White, Tr. N.
Zealand Inst, xxx, p. 303, development of muscles of, Morpurgo,
Anat. Anaz. xv, p. 200.

Nesocia hacheri, Palestine, Nehring, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, pp. 1 &
22, n. sp.

Mallomys, n. g., p. 1, for M. rothschildi^ p. 2, Papua, Thomas, Nov. Zool.
V, n. sp.

Lenoniys, n. g. for Mus meyeri^ Jentink, Thomas, Tr. Zool. Soc. London,
xiv, p. 409.

Cricetus nigricans^ Brandt, its affinities, Nehring, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin,
1898, p. 21 ; newtoni, East Bulgaria, Nehring, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 329,
n. sp.

Mesocricetus, n. subg. for Gricetus nigricans^ Brandt, Nehring, t. c. p. 494;
nigriculus, p. 380, N. Caucasus, raddei^ p. 381, Daghestan, Archiv
Naturgeschichte, 1898, n. spp.

Peroinyscus {Megadontomys, n. subg.) thomasi^ p. 116, nelsoni, p. 116,
zarhynchus, p. 117, zarhynchus ci'istohalensis, p. 117, Mexico, guatema-
lensis^ p. 118, Guatemala, lepturus^ p. 118, megalops, p. 119, auritus,
p. 119, comptus, p. 120, mexicanus totontepicus, p. 120, m. orizahce,
p. 121, tehuantepicus, p. 122, oaxensis, p. felipensis, p. 122, levipes,
p. 123, hylocetes, p. 124, mekisturus, 2)- 124, Mexico, madrensis, p. 16,
Tres Marias Ids, Mexico, Merriam, P. Soc. Washington, xii; oreas,
Bangs, t. c. p. 83, Brit. Columbia; dyselius, Elliot, Publ. Columbian
Mus. i, 2>- 207, San Mateo Co. ; anastasee, jj. 195, Anastasia Id,
Florida, instdanus, jj. 196, Cumberland Id, Georgia, phasma, p. 199,
Anastasia Id, suhgriseus rhoadsi, j). 201, Florida, s. arenarius (amended,
on account of 2)reoccu2)ation, to haliolus, Science [2] viii, j)- 215),
2). 202, Georgia, Bangs, P. Boston Soc. xxviii ; eva, 2)- 44, leucopus
coolidgei, 2^* 45, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i. Low. California:
n. s2)2l & subs232^-

Microtus fidviventer, 23. 106, Mexico, M. [Orthriomys, n. subg.) umhrosus,
p. 107, Mexico, J/. {Herpetomys, n. subg.) guatemalensis, 23. 108, Guate-
mala, Merriam, P. Soc. Washington, xii ; dutcheri, p. 85, California,
insidaris, 2^- 86, Gull Id, N. York, angusticeps, 2^- 86, California,
nevadensis, 23. 86, Nevada, nevadensis rivularis, 2^. 87, Utah, nanus
canescens, 23. 87, Washington, montanus arizonensis, 2>. 88, Arizona,
pennsylvanius labradorius, 2^- 88, Labrador, californicus vallicola,
p. 89, California, pinetorum nemoredis, 23. 89, Indian Territory, p.
auricidaris, 23. 90, Washington, Bailey, t. c. ; chrotorrhinus, Bangs,
t. c. 23. 188, Labrador; macrurus, Merriam, P. Ac. Philad., 1898,
p. 353, 01ym23ic Mts : n. spp. & subspp. ; nesophilus, Bailey, Science
(2) viii, 23. 782, for insularis, Bailey, 1898, nec Lemmus insularis,
Nilsson, 1844.

Sigmodon sanctmmartm, P. Soc. Washington, xii, 23. 189, Colombia, hispidus
spadicipygus, P. Boston Soc. xxviii, p. 192, Florida, Bangs, n. sp. &
subsp.

Rhithrodontomys leconth impiger, W. Virginia, Bangs, P. Soc. Washington,
xii, 23. 167, n, subsp.

Oryzomys antillarum, i, 23. 177, Jamaica, victus, p. 178, St Vincent, chapmani,
p. 180, Mexico, vestitus, 23. 454, Venezuela, dryas, ii, p. 267, Ecuador,
dryas liumdior, p. 268, Bogota, jiavicans, 23. 268, W. Cundinamarca,
Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ; palustris coloratus, Bangs, P. Boston
Soc. xxviii, 23. 189, Florida, dlectus, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p.

164, Colombia; nelsoni, Merriam, t. c. p. 15, Tres Marias Ids, Mexico:
n. sp23. & subsp23. ; palustris in S. New Jersey, Stone, P. Ac. Philadel-
phia, 1898, 23. 480.

JEpceomys, n. g. for Oryzomys ij) liigens, Thomas, 1896, vulcani, Ecuador,
Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 452, n. sp.

RODENTIA.

Mamm. 29

Thomasomys paramoru7n, Paramo, S. of Chimborazo, Thomas, Ann. Nat.
Hist. (7) i, p. 453, n. sp.

^Dolomys, n. g. for D. ^nilleri, Plistocene, Germany, Nehring, Zool. Anz.
1898, pp. 13 & 14, n. sp. ; allied to Phenacomys & \T7'ilophiomys\
includes Arvicola intennedius^ Newton, of the Forest-bed.

Acodon herlepschii, i, p. 281, Bolivia, lenguai'um^ ii, p. 271, Paraguay,
Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7), n. spp.

Hesperomys {Acodon) michcelseni, S. Patagonia, Matschie, Hamburger
Magalhaensische Sammelreise — Saugeth. p. 5, pi. i, n. sp.

Phyllotis (?) garleppi% i, p. 279, Bolivia, haggardly ii, p. 270, Ecuador,
Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7), n. spp.

Neotoma fuscipes annectans^ p. 201, San Bernadine Co., /. affi,nis, p. 202,
Santa Clara Co., Elliot, Publ. Columbian Mus. i ; floridana ruhida,
Bangs, P. Boston Soc. xxviii, p. 185: n. subspp.

Neotomodon^ n. g., for N. alstoni^ Mexico, pp. 127 & 128; pei'otensis &
orizahce^ p. 129, Mexico; Merriam, P. Soc. Washington, xii, n. spp.

Evotomys caurinus^ Bailey, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 21, Brit. Columbia;
alascensis, Miller, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 364, Alaska; n. spp.,
Arvicola^ wosnessenskii, Polyakofp, Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. xxxix,
p. 56 (1881), referred to Evotomys^ Miller, op. cit. p. 361.

Aschizomys, n. g., for A. lemminus., Plover Bay, Asiatic coast of Bering
Strait, Miller, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 369, n. sp.

•{Siphneus arvicolinus., described and figured, Loczy, (147) p. 17, pi. xi,

.

Chinchillula, n. g., for C. sahamce^ Bolivia, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i,
p. 280, n. sp.

Zygodontomys hrunneiLSy W. Cundinamarca, Thomas, op, cit. ii, p. 269,
n. sp.

Podano7nalus, n. g., for Hapalotis longicaudatus^ Gould, 1844, Waite,
P. R. Soc. Victoria (2) x, p. 117.

Thylacomys., n. g., for Hapalotis cervmus., Gould, 1851, Waite, t. c. p. 121.

Spalacida: and Dipodida:.

Spalax., notes on, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, p. 1, groecus, p. 228,
Greece, hungaricus., p. 479, Hungary, n. spp., Zool. Anz. xxi, Nehring.

kAlactaga saliens fossilis, note on, Nehring, N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, ii, p. 1 ;
A. elatcr., Licht., from Transcaucasia, and not Transcaspia, Nehring,
SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, p. 22.

Zapus alleni, Alpine Co., Elliot, Publ. Columbian Mus. i, p. 212, n. sp.

Geomyida: and Heteromyida:.

O corny s floridanus austrinus, p. 177, Florida, colonus, p. 178, Georgia,
cumherlandius.^ p. 180, Cumberland Id, Georgia, Bangs, P. Boston
Soc. xxviii, n. subsp. and spp.

Perognathus pacificus., p. 299, San Diego, longimembris hangsi, p. 300,
Colorado Desert, California, eremicus^ p. 300, Texas, Mearns, Bull.
Amer. Mus. x, n. spp. and subsp.

Geo'fychus lugardi^ Mashonaland, De Winton, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i,
p. 253, n. sp.

Pedetida:, Hystricida: and Octodontida:.

Pedetes caffer, anatomy. Parsons, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, p. 858.

kHystrix etrusca, Pliocene, Tuscany, Bosco, Palaeont. Ital. iv, p. 141,
n. sp.

30 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

Tricky s guentheri^ affinities, etc., Cederblom, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi,
p. 497.

Echimys chrysceolus^ Bogota, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 244, n. sp.
Ctenomys talarum, La Plata, Thomas, t. c. p. 285, n. sp.

Dasyproctida: and Caviida:.

Dasyprocta ruhratci^ p. 278, Trinidad, ruhrata Jlavescens^ p. 274, Venezuela,
Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii; colombiana, Bangs, P. Soc. Washing-
ton, xii, p. 163, Colombia: n. spp. & subsp.

Cavia niata^ p. 282, Bolivia, mcenas, p. 284, Rioja, Argentina, Thomas,
Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, n. spp.

•[ Megastus^ n. g., for M. elongatus, Tertiary, Patagonia, Roth, Rev. Miis.
La Plata, ix, p. 53, n. sp.

Cavia aperea^ absence of vena cava in, Phisalix, C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v,
p. 152 ; anatomy, Alexis, J. Anat. Physiol, xxxv, pp. 487 & 735.

Dolichotis salinicola^ Burm. valid, Berg, Com. Mus. Buenos Aires, i,
pp. 23 & 44 ; denied by St Loup, t. c. p. 43.

Leporidje.

Lepus europceus, introduction into Ireland, Barrett-Hamilton, Irish
Natural. 1898, p. 69 ; europceus occidentalism p. 152, Britain, lilfordim
p. 153, Spain, corsicanuSm p. 155, Corsica, kabylicuSm p. 155, Algeria,
tunetiSm p. 157, Tunisia, De Winton, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i; ameri-
caniis struthropnSm Bangs, p. 81, Nova Scotia, margaritce, p. 97,
Margarita Id, Venezuela, Miller, P. Soc. Washington, xii ; califor-
nicus xantim Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 45, Low. California,
pallidiorm Barrett-Hamilton, ibid, ii, p. 422, Algeria; n. sp^j. &
subspp. ; cunicidus, orbital glands. Lor, J. Anat. Physiol, xxxiv,
p. 463, oiostolus, note on, Blanforh, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
p. 357.

VI. UNGULATA.

Artiodactyla.

Homology of cranial appendages, Nitsche, Studien liber Hirsche; geo-
graphical distribution, Grevj^, Acta Ac. German. Ixx, p. 289.

Artiodactyla of Uinta beds, Scott, P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxvii, p. 73.

Bovida:.

Nyasaland Antelopes, habits of, Rendall, Nov. Zool. v, p. 207; Gambian
do., ScLATER, P. Zool. Soc. Loiidoii, 1898, p. 249; Bos (with sub-
genera), Ovibos, Ovis, Capra and HemitraguSm monograph of, Lydekker,
Wild Oxen, Sheep, and Goats of all Lands; Bovidce of Central Asia,
PousARGUES, Mem. Soc. Zool. Paris, xi, p. 126.

■\Bos arizonicusy Blake, Amer. Geol. xxii, p. 65, Plistocene, Arizona,
ibrachyceros europceuSm Adametz, Bull. Ac. Cracovie, 1898, p. 88,
Plistocene, Poland, sondaicus birmanicus, Lydekker, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, p. 276, pi. xxv, Burma, bubalis hosei-m Lydekker, Wild
Oxen, Sheep, and Goats, p. 126, Borneo, n. sp. & subspp.; gaurus and
sondaicuSm note on, Pollok, Zoologist (4) ii, p. 1 ; taurus, British
park breeds, Wallace, Tr. Soc. Glasgow (2) v, p. 220 ; prisons in
Switzerland, Keller, Mt. Ges, Luzern, 1895-96, p. 181.

UNGULATA.

Mamm. 31

\Bison occidentalism Plistocene, Kansas and Alaska, Lucas, Science (2)
viii, p. 678, n. sp.

Ovis sairensism Sair Mts. p. 185, canadensis liardensism p. 215, Liard R.,
Lydekkek, Wild Oxen, Sheep, and Goats, n. sp. and subsp. ; polim
distribution and habits, Langkavel, Zool. Garten, xxxix, pp. 67 &
174.

Capra hircus hlythim p. 264, Sind, cashmiriensis, p. 290, Pir Panjal,
'\falconeri punjabiensism p. 259, Siwaliks, Lydekker, Wild Oxen,
Sheep, and Goats, n. subspp.

NemorhoediLS { = Capricornis)m Tibetan forms, Heude, Mem. Hist. Emp.
Chinois, iv, p. 1 ; many new species’ names given.

BudorcaSm affinities, Matschie, SB. Ger. natiirf. Berlin, 1898, p. 30.

Ilippotragus equinus and haheri, note on. He Winton, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, p. 127; rufopalliduSm Neumann, t. c. p. 850, E. Africa;
langheldi, Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, p. 182, German
E. Africa : n. spp.

Oazella, the species monographed, Sclater & Thomas, Book of Antelopes,
pts. x-xii.

Saiga tataricam distribution, Grev:e, KB. Ver. Riga, xl, p. 109; \priscam
Hibsch, N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, i, p. 60.

Dorcotragus megalotis, habits, Cox, J. Bombay Soc. xi, p. 725.

Madoqua cavendishi, N. E. Africa, Thomas, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
p. 278, n. sp.

Nesotragus living stonianus ziduensis, Zululand, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist.
(7) ii, p. 317, n. subsp.

Cephalophus lugens^ Nyasaland, Thomas, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
p. 393, n. sp.

Tragelaphus ohscurus, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 958, for T. grains,
Rochebrune, 1883, nec Sclater, 1880; selousi, Zambesia, Rothschild,
Nov. Zool. V, p. 206, n. spp.

Giraffid^ and Cervida:.

Oiraffa Camelopardalis peralta, Thomas, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, p. 40,
Nigeria ; tippelskircM, p. 78, German E. Africa, schilling si, p. 79,
Kilimanjaro, Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898 ; n. sjip. and
subsp.

Lydekker (153) monographs in popular style the living and some of the
extinct species of Deer; the name Anoglochis, Cr. & Job., is adopted
for Cervus sedgvjicM and its allies, and Mazama, Rafinesque, for the
American deer; Cervidoe of Central Asia, Pousargues, Mem. Soc.
Zool. Paris, xi, p. 126; antlers, their homology and abnormalities,
Nitsche, Studien iiber Hirsche.

Alces machlis, distribution, Grev^, Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 300.

Cervus elaphus, fossil antlers. Woodward, Geol. Mag. (4) v, p. 49 ; \gigan-
teus, Dawkins, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1898, p. 548 ; iperrieri, etc., Tuccimei,
Mem. Pont. Ac. Lincei, xiv, p. 33.

Cervus [Pseudaxis) sica and allies, notes on, Heude, Mem. Hist. Nat.
Emp. Chinois, iv, p. 92; many new species’ names proposed.

Euctenoceros, n. subg., Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 880, for Cervus
tetraceros, Dawkins.

Capreolus vulgaris, antlers, Hennicke, Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 361.

Hydrelaphus, for Hydropotes, Swinhoe, 1870, nec Hydropota, Rond., 1861,
Lydekker, Deer of All Lands, p. 219.

Odocoileus, Rufinesque, 1832, antedates Dorcelaphus, Gloger, 1841, Mer-
RiAM, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 99. 0. columhianus sitkensis, p. 100,

Alaska, c. scaphiotus, p. 101, California, cerrosensis, p. 101, Cerros Id.,
California, thomasi, p. 102, Mexico, nelsoni, p. 103, Mexico, Merriam,

32 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

t. c., n. spp. & subspp. Mazama truei^ Lydekker, Deer of All Lands,
p. 268 {=^ Odocoileus truei^ Merriam, op. cit. p. 103, Cariacus truei,
Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p, 895), to replace Cariacus clavatus., True,
1888, nec Cervus clavatus, H. Smith, 1827 ; Dorcelaphus texanus,
Texas, Mearns, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 23, n. sp.

Mazama hemionus peninsulce, S. California, Lydekker, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898, p. 900, & Deer of All Lands, p. 276, n. subsp.

Came LID a:.

American extinct, Wortman, Bull. Amer. Mus. x, p. 93; Central Asian,
PousARGUES, Mem. Soc. Zool. Paris, xi, p. 126.

■\ Protylopus, n. g., for P. pctersoni, Uinta beds, Wortman, t. c. p. 104, n. sp.

’\Gompotherium cameloides, John Day beds, Wortman, t. c. p. 117, n. sp.

\Pliauchenia miniina, Loup Fork beds, Wortman, t. c. p. 127, n. sp.

Camelus (f) americanus, Plistocene, N. America, Wortman t. c. p. 133,
n. sp.

t Extinct Families.

Leptoreodon, n. g., for L. marshi, Uinta beds, Wortman, Bull. Amer. Mus.
X, p. 93, n. sp.

Merycodesmus, p. 75, n. g., for M. gracilis, j3. 76, Uinta beds, Scott, P.
Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxvii, n. sp.

Camelomeryx, n. g., p. 77, for G. longiceps, p. 78, ibid., Scott, t. c., n. sp.

Agriotherium, n. g., p. 79, for A. paradoxicum, p. 80, ibid., Scott, t. c.,
n. sp.

Structure of skull of Dichodontidce, Earle, Amer. Natural, xxxii, p. 117.

■\ Bunomeryx, n. g. {C cenotheriidce), for B. montanus, Wortman, Bull. Amer.
Mus. X, p. 97, B. elegans, t. c. p. 100, Uinta beds ; n. spp.

Ancodus aymardi {Anthracotheriidce) from Italy, Bofill, Bol. Ac. Barcelona
(3) i, p. 332.

Elotherium, osteology, Scott, Tr. Amer. Phil. Soc. (2) xix, p. 273.

Dicotylida:.

Tagassu torvus, Colombia, Bangs, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 164, n. sj).

Perissodactyla.

Relations of American and European Tapiroids and Lophiodonts, Earle,
Amer. Natural, xxxi, p. 115.

Osteology and affinities of recent and fossil Rhinoceroses, Amynodonts,
and Hyracodonts, Osborn, Mem. Amer. Mus. i, p. 75.

fTeleoceras fossilis, osteology, Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. iv, p. 51.

f Isectolophus ruetimeyeri, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 765, for I. annectans,
Rut. 1891, nec Scott & Osborn, 1887, n. sp.

\Protapirus filholi, Trouessart, loc. cit. for Tapirus priscus, Filhol,
1877, nec Kaup, 1833.

Colour of ancestral type of Equidce, Dechambre, Rev. Scient. (4) ix,
p. 713; cross-breeding, Ewart, Zoologist (4) ii, p. 49.

Development of monodactylism in Equidce, Joly, CR. Ac. Sci. cxxvi,
p. 1579.

Equus burchelli transvaalensis, Ewart, Veterinarian, 1897, p. 622, Trans-
vaal, b. zambesiensis, Trouessart, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 46,
Zambesia, liartmannoe, Matschie, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, p. 174,
German S.E. Africa, n. sp. & subspp.; b. boehmi, note on, De Winton,

UNGULATA.

Mamm. 83

P. Zool, Soc. London, 1898, p. 3 ; cahallus and asinus, skulls compared,
Duges, Act. Soc. Chile, viii, p. 77 ; cahallus, fossil phalange, Pader,
Bull. Soc. Nimes, 1898, p. 6, polydactylisni in, Briot, C.E.. Soc. Biol.
(10) V, p. 460.

HYRACOIDEA, fTOXODONTIA and fLITOPTERNA.

Jacobson’s organ in Procavia, Broom, J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path,
xxxii, p. 709; habits of, P. capensis, Eismann, Zool. Garten, xxxix,
p. 118. Arrangement of hairs and nails in embryo of P. syriaca,
Nasonoff (186a).

iToxodon, monograph of, Roth, Cat. Mus. La Plata, p. 1.

^Hegetotherium andinum, Tertiary, Patagonia, Roth, Rev. Mus. La Plata,
ix, p. 34, n. sp.

iPropachyrucos, n. g., p. 36, for P. depressus, niedianus, p. 37, rohustus,
p. 38, Roth, t. c., ibid., n. spp.

’\Icochilus endiadys, ibid., Roth, t. c. p. 38, n. sp.

\Nesciotherium, n. g., for N. indiculus, ibid., Roth, t. c. p. 41, n. sp.

i Nesodonopsis, n. g., p. 41, for N. burckhardti, p. 43, deformis, p. 47,
ibid., Roth, t. c., n. spp. ; Stenostephanus speciosus (Lyd.) referred to
same genus.

iEutrachytherus modestus, ibid., Roth, t. c. p. 48, n. sp.

iPalyeidodon, n. g., for P. obtusum, ibid., Roth, t. c. p. 49, n. sp.

fASTRAPOTHEROIDEA.

Monoeidodon, n. g., for M. primum, Tertiary, Patagonia, Roth, Rev. Mus.
La Plata, ix, p. 51, n. sp.

Diadiaphorus minusculus, ibid., Roth, t. c. p. 52, n. sp.

fAMBLYPODA and CONDYLARTHRA.

Evolution, osteology, etc. of Amblypoda, Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. x,
p. 169.

Coryphodon ventanus, p. 210, wortmani, p. 212, singularis, p. 214, Tertiary,
N. America, Osborn, t. c., n. spp. ; radians, note on, Osborn, t. c.

p. 81.

Syncodon, n. g., for S. sexicuspis, Laramie, Osborn, t. c. p. 171, n. sp.
Ectoconodon, n. g., for E. petersoni, ibid., Osborn, 1. c., n. sp.

Protolambda, n. g., for P. hatcheri, ibid., Osborn, t. c. p. 172, n. sp.
Phenacodus, osteology, Osborn, t. c. p. 159.

PROBOSCIDEA.

Remains from Hudson Bay, Bell, Bull. U. S. Geol. Soc. ix, p. 369 ; from
Hungary, Gyula, Fold. Kozlony, 1898, p. 291 ; from Turin, Portis,
Bol. Soc. Geol. Ital. xvii, p. 94.

iElephas primigenius, its ivory in Siberia, Trouessart, Rev. Sci. nat. ap})l.
1898, p. 41 ; africanus, domestication, Boudaric, C.R. Ass. France,
1897, p. 564; hunting, Neumann (211).
kElephas {Stegodon) insignis, molar from Central Asia described and
figured by Loczy, (147), p. 14, pi. xi.

C

O

O

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

34 Mamm.

II. MAMMALIA.

VII. CETACEA and BIRENIA.

Cetacea of Scotch coast, Taylor (283) ; of N. America, Shufeldt (271a) ;
form compared with that of fishes, Thilo, KB. Ver. Riga, xl. p. 138;
urino-genital organs, Daudt, Jena. Zeit. xxxii, p. 231; stomach,
JuNGKLAUS, t. c. p. 1 ; Whaling, Southwell, Zoologist (4) ii, p. 69.

True, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, p, 635, considers that the following names are
entitled to stand, viz : —

Baloeiia mysticetiis^ Linn. = Greenland Right-Whale.

,, glacialis, Bonnat. = Southern Right- Whale.

Balcenoptera physalus (Linn.) = Common Rorqual.

„ musculus (Linn.) = Sibhald’s ,,

,, borealis^ Lesson. — Rudolphi’s „

„ acM^o-ro5^m^(X, Lacep. = Least ,,

Megaptera longimana (Rudolphi). Humpback.

Balcena 7nysticetus, migration and distribution, Southwell, Nat. Science,
xii, p, 397.

iCetotherium parvmn, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 1071, for C. pusillum,
Cope, 1868, nec Nordmaun, 1860.

i Pi'istinocetus, n. g., Trouessart, loc. cit. for Delphinapterus 7i07'dmanni,
Brandt, 1873.

Delphinus and Tursiops, stomach, Cattaneo, Atti Soc. Ligust. ix, p. 452.

Phocoena communis^ intestinal villi, Schirman, Verb. Ges. Wurzburg, xxxii,
art. 1 ; dentition, Adloff, Anat. Anz. xv, p, 2.

'\Champsodelphis from Sarmatia, Toula, N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, i, p. 64.

Halicore, maims, Anderson, J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path, xxxii, p. 765.

VIII. EDENTATA and EFFODIENTIA.

fFlipsodon, n. g. {3Iegalothe7'iidce), for F. heim% Tertiary, Patagonia, Roth,
Rev. Mus. La Plata, ix, p. 54, n. sp.

^Neomylodon listai \listce, R. L.], Ameghino (13), Patagonia.

\ Propalceohoplophorus infonnis^ Tertiary, Patagonia, Roth, Rev. Mus. La
Plata, ix, p. 55, n. sp.

Dasypus minutm, absence of nuchal plates and anatomy, Lonnberg, Ofv.
Ak. Forh. 1898, p. 297.

Orycteropus capensis, habits, Eismann, Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 169.

IX. MARSUPIALIA.

Foetal circulatory system. Broom, J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path, xxxii,
p. 477 ; thymus, Johnstone, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, p. 537; development
of dentition, Dependorf, Denk. Ges. Jena, vi, Semon’s Reise, iii,
p. 245 ; thymus and larynx, Symington, J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path,
xxxii, p. 278 & xxxiii, p. 31.

Kangaroos in New Guinea, Schnee, Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 172.

Ilacropus, hybrids, Rothschild, Nov. Zool. v, p. 4.

Phalaiiger rot1ischild% p. 433, Moluccas, orientalis meekly p. 434, Louisiades,
7nelanotis, p. 2, Talaut Ids, Thomas, Nov. Zool. v., n. spp. & subsp.

Deiidrolagus maxiinus, p. 511, Dorcopsis rufolateralis^ p. 512, D. (?) au-
rantiacus^ p. 513, n. spp., W. & N. C. Rothschild, Nov. Zool. v,
New Guinea.

Sminthopsis hirtipeSj S. Australia, Thomas, Nov. Zool. v, p. 3, n. sp.

iThylacoleo, a carnivore. Broom, P. L. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1898, p. 1.

Peraineles^ placentation, Osborn, Science (2) vii, p. 454.

MARSUPIALIA, MONOTREMATA.

Mamm. 35

Didelphys virginiana pigra^ Florida, Bangs, P. Boston Soc. xxviii, p. 172,
n. subsp.

Philander cicur^ Colombia, Bangs, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 161, n. sp.

Marmom, insulaids, Merriam, p. 14, Tres Marias Ids, Mexico, robinsoni,
Bangs, p. 95, Margharita Id, Venezuela, mitis, p. 162, Colombia,
P. Soc. Washington, xii; narica^ i, p. 455, dryas^ p. 456, Venezuela,
regina, ii, p. 274, W. Cundinamarca, Thomas, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) :
n. spp.

\Odontostylus^ n. g. {Amphitlieriidai)^ Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 1247, for
Stylodon rohustus, Owen, 1871.

X. MONOTREMATA.

Eeptilian characters in skull, van Bemmelen, P. Zool. Congr. 1898, p. 163;

integument, Homer, Denk. Ges. Jena, vi, Semon’s Reise, iii, p. 191.

\ Plagiaulacidce^ relations to other mammals, Dewoletzky, JB. Nieder-
Oesterreich. Landes-Realgymn. in Modling, 1898, p. 1.

INCERTJd SEDIS.

fPolyacrodon, n. g., p. 382, for P. lanciformis and ligatus., p. 383,
(?) Cretaceous, Patagonia, Roth, Rev. Mus. La Plata, ix, n. sj^p.
iGlyphodon, n. g., for G. layigi, ibid., Roth, t. c. p. 383, n. sp.
fMegacrodon, n. g., for M. prolixus and planus, ibid., Roth, t. c. p. 384,
n. spp.

^Proacrodon, n. g., for P. transforniatus, ibid., Roth, t. c. p. 385, n. sp.
\Polymorphis, n. g., for P. leckei, ibid., Roth, t. c. p. 385, n. sp.
iStaurodon, n. g., for N. gegenbauri, p. 386, and supernus, p. 387, ibid.,
Roth, t. c. n. spp.

kHeteroglyphis, n. g., for H. dewoletzky, ibid., Roth, t. c. p. 387, n. sp.
iPeriphragnis, n. g., for P. harmeri, ibid., Roth, t. c., n. sp.
iRhyphodon, n. g., for R. lankesteri, ibid., Roth, t. c. p. 388, n. sp.

Aves 1

III. AVES.

BY

R. Bowdler Sharpe, LL.D., &c.

CONTENTS.

I. Titles .

II. Subject Index.

Faunistic

Anatomy & Miscellaneous .

III. Systematic —

Ratitse.

Struthioniformes . . . .

Casuariiformes . . . .

Apterygiformes . . . .

Carinatse.

Tinainiformes

Galliformes

Pterocletes

Colum biformes . . . .

Ralliformes

Colymbiformes . . . .

Podicipedidiformes . . .

Sphenisciformes . . . .

Procellariiformes ....

Alciformes

Lariformes

Charadriiformes . . . .

Otides

Psophiae

Ardeiformes

Anseriformes

Pelecaniformes ....
Accipitriformes ....

Strigiformes

Coraciiformes

Coccyges

Psittaciformes

Scansores

Passeriformes.

Corvidae

Paradiseidae

Ptilonorhynchidae. . .

Page

2

29

29

30

30

30

30

30

31

31

32

33
33

33

34
34

34

35

36
36
36

36

37

38

39

40

42

43

44

45

45

46

Page

Passeriformes {continued).

Sturnidae ....

46

Dicruridae . . .

47

Oriolidae ....

47

Icteridae ....

47

Ploceidae ....

. .

47

Tanagridae . . .

47

Caerebidae . . .

48

Fringillidae . . .

48

Alaudidae . . .

50

Motacillidae . . .

50

Mniotiltidae . . .

. .

50

Sittidae ....

. .

50

Meliphagidae . .

50

Nectariniidae . .

51

Dicaeidae ....

. .

51

Zosteropidae . . .

* *

51

Paridae ....

52

Laniidae ....

. .

52

Ampelidae . . .

52

Vireonidae . . .

53

Sylviidae ....

« •

53

Turdidae ....

53

Cinclidae ....

. .

54

Troglodytidae . .

54

Mimidae ....

55

Timeliidae . . .

55

Pycnonotidae . .

• •

56

Campophagidae

•

56

Muscicapidae . .

•

56

Hirundinidae . .

57

Tyrannidae . . .

•

57

Cotingidae . . .

•

58

Pittidae ....

58

Dendrocolaptidae .

• •

58

Formicariidae . .

58

2 Aves

III. AVES.

INTEODUCTION.

The chief event of the year 1898 has been the completion of the British
Museum ‘ Catalogue of Birds ’ ; and the year has also been remarkable for
the discovery of many fine new species especially from the mountainous
parts of the Malayan Islands.

One of the most important works issued during the twelve months is
certainly that on the Avifauna of Celebes by Dr A. B. Meyer and Mr L.
W. Wigles worth.

I. TITLES.*

1. Adair, P. Notes on the birds of Ettrick. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist.
1898, pp. 21-27.

2. Albarda, H. Aves Neerlandicie. Naamlijst van Nederlandsche
Vogels. Leeuwarden, 1897, 8vo, 150 pp.

3. Alexander, Boyd. An Ornithological expedition to the Cape Verde
Islands. Ibis, 1898, pp. 74-118, pi. iii. i. Introduction, pp. 74-76.

II. Santiago, pp. 76-79. iii. List of the birds of Santiago, pp. 79-90.
IV. Brava, p. 90. v. List of the birds of Brava, pp. 90-94. vi. The
Eombos Islands, pp. 94-97. vii. List of the birds of Bombos Islands,
pp. 97-99. VIII. List of the birds of Sao Vicente, pp. 99-100. ix. Sao
Nicolau, pp. 100-103. x. List of the birds of Sao Nicolau, pp. 103-
105. XI. The Desertas, pp. 105-107. xii. List of the birds of Baza,
pp. 107-109. XIII. Branca, Santa Luzia, Sal, and Boavista, pp. 109-

III. XIV. List of the birds of Boavista, pp. 111-114. xv. Complete
list of the birds of the Cape Verde Islands, pp. 114-118. {^SylvUdce,
Ploceidce^ Procellariiformes, Alaudidce.^

3a. . Further notes on the ornithology of the Cape Verde Islands.

T. c. pp. 277-285.

4. . On the nest of Calamocichla hrevipennis. Bull. B. 0. C. vii,

p. xxvii. \_8ylviidce.'\

5. Allen, F. H. Bicknell’s Thrush on Mt. Ktaadn, Maine. Auk, xv,
pp. 60 & 61. ITurdidce.']

6. Allen, J. A. A defence of Canon lx of the A. O. U. code. Auk, xv,
pp. 298-303.

7. Almasy, G. V. VON. I. Ornithologische Becognoscirung der rumani-
schen Dobrudscha. Aquila, v, pp. 1-104. ii. Verzeichniss der in
der Dobrudscha beobachteten Arten. T. c. pp. 104-121. iii. Notizen
verniischten Inhalts. T. c. pp. 121-160. [Prinyillidce.] iv. Mass-
Tabelle. 71 c. pp. 161-171. v. Oologisches [Bearbeitet von 0. Beiser].
VI. Migratio. T. c. pp. 177-207.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Eecorder has not seen the
Journal or Work i*ef erred to.

TITLES.

Aves 3

8. [Almasy, G. V. VON.] Addenda zur Ornis Ungarns. Ornith. Jahrb.
ix, pp. 83-112. [Motacillidce.']

9. Anchieta, J. D’. Obituary. Ibis, 1898, p. 464.

10. Andersen, K. Meddelelser om Faeroernes Fugle med saerligt Hensyn
til Nolso. Efter skriftlige Opljsninger fra P. F. Petersen, Nolso.
Vid. Medd. 1898, pp. 315-426.

11. . [Digest by 0. Haase. Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 183-188.]

12. Anderson, P. On birds observed on the Island of Tiree. Ann. Scott.
Nat. Hist. 1898, pp. 153-161.

13. Andrews, C. W. Eemarks on some bird-remains from the lake-
dwellings of Glastonbury, Somersetshire. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
p. 852. [^Pelecaniformes.^

14. Anthony, A. W. Two new birds from the Pacific Coast of America.
Auk, XV, pp. 36-38. [^Lariformes, Procellariiformes.']

15. . Four Sea-birds new to the fauna of North America. T. c.

pp. 38 & 39. [Procellaruformes.']

16. . A new name for Bryohates v. montanus. T. c. p. 54. [Pici-

formes.~\

17. . Petrels of Southern California. T. c. pp. 140-144. \Procellafii-

/ormes.]

18. . Avifauna of the Kevillagigedo Islands. T. c. pp. 311-318.

19. Apgar, a. C. Birds of the United States east of the Eocky mountains.
A manual for the identification of species in hand or in bush. New
York, 1898, sm. 8vo, 415 pp.

20. Aplin, F. C. Obituary. Ibis, 1898, p. 183.

21. Aplin, 0. V. British birds, their nests and eggs. London, 1898, 4to,
Vol. VI. Order Alciformes^ pp. 126-205, pis. xxi-xxiv.

22. Armstrong, E. The Pied Flycatcher in Mid-Nithsdale. Ann.
Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 49. {^Muscicapidce.']

23. Arrigoni degli Oddi, E. Notes on some specimens of Anatidce in
the late Count Ninni’s collection. Ibis, 1898, pp. 67-74. [^Anseri-
formes.']

24. . Eine Brutstatte des schwarzen Milans bei Grezzano bei Verona.

J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 524-537. [Translation by 0. Haase.] [^Accipitri-
formes.'\

25. . On two hybrid Ducks in Count Ninni’s collection at Venice.

Ornis, ix, pp. 23-31. [Ansm/ormes.]

26. . Ornithological notes on thirty abnormal coloured Anatidce

caught in the Venetian territory. T. c. pp. 109-126. [A7iseriformes.']

27. Arundel, W. B. Ackworth birds: being a list of birds of the
district of Ackworth, Yorkshire. London: 1898, 8vo, viii, 106 pp.

28. Audubon [Miss]. Audubon and his journals. New York, 1897,
8vo, 2 vols.

29. Baer, W. Zur Ornis der preussischen Oberlausitz. Nebst einem
Anhange fiber die sachsische. Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, pp. 225-336.

30. Baker, E. C. Stuart. Indian Ducks and their allies. Pt. iii, with
pi. iii. J. Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 347-367 ; pt. iv, with pi. iv, pp. 555-
584. Pt. V, with pi. V, xii, pp. 1-31. \^Anseriformes.'\

4 Aves

III. AVES.

31. [Baker, E. C. Stuart.] The birds of North Cachar. Pt. ix. J.
Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 390-405. [^Accipitrifor7nes.'\

32. . Probable hybrid between the Scarlet-backed Flower-pecker

{Bicoeum cruentatum) and the Fire-breasted Flower-pecker (Z>. igni-
pectds). J. Bombay Soc. xi, p. 467. {^Diceidce.']

33. Bangs, Outram. On some birds from Santa Marta, Colombia. P.
Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 131-144. \Galhul(B^ Pici, Dendrocolaptidce,
Fringillidce^ Tanagridce^ Yireonidae^ Ccerehidce^ Tvrdidce.']

34. . On some birds from Pueblo Viejo, Colombia. P. Soc. Wash-

ington, xii, pp. 157-160. YTyi'annidce^ Cotingidce, Tanagridce, Troglo-
dytidoed^

35. . On some birds from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta,

Colombia. Tom. cit. pp. 171-182. \_RaUiformes, Rhamphastides., Tro-
chili., TyrannidcB., Formicaididce., FrmgiUidoe.^ Caerehidce^ T%LTdidce.\

36. . Some new races of birds from Eastern North America. Auk,

XV, pp. 173-183. {Accipitriformes.^ Piciformes, Tyrannidoe., Sittidoe.,
Paridce., Turdidce^

37. . Cairns’s Warbler in Georgia on Migration. Auk, xv, p. 192.

\_Mniotiltid(ie?^

37a. Bahr, P. H. The Birds of Staffordshire and North Wales. Rep.
Rugby Soc. xxxii, pp. 1-32.

38. Barboza DU Bocage, J. V. Aves do Archipelago de Cabo Verde.
J. Sci. Lisb. (2) v. No. xix, pp. 140-150.

39. Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. On birds from Kamtchatka. Bull.
B. 0. C. vii, p. xlvi. [Coi'vidce.']

40. . The Spotted Crake in Co. Wexford. Irish Natural, vii, p. 125.

[^Ralliformes.^

41. Baur, G. Obituary. Auk, xv, pp. 286-287; Ornith. Monber. vi,

pp. 167&168.

41a. Beal, F. E. L. The food of Cuckoos. Bull. U. S. Agric. No. 9, pp.
7-14. \Cuculi.'\

42. Beddard, F. E. The structure and classification of birds. London,
1898, 8vo, XX, 548 pp., 252 figg.

43. . On the anatomy of an Australian Cuckoo, Pcytlirops novoe

hollandice. P. Zook Soc. London, 1898, pp. 44-49, figg. 1-4. \Cuculi.‘\

44. Belding, L. The song of the Western Meadow Lark. Auk, xv,
pp. 56 & 57. [^Icteridce.']

Bendire, C. E. [See Merrill, J. C. (323).]

45. Benson, C. W. The song of the Chaffinch. Zoologist, 1898, p, 269.
YFringilUdce.^

46. Berlepsch, H. von. On the rediscovery of three remarkable species
of birds of South America. Ibis, 1898, pp. 60-67, pi. ii. [Pipridce,
Fringillidoe, Trochili.']

46a. . Systematisches Verzeichnis der von Dr Alfred Voeltzkow in

Ost-Afrika imd auf Aldabra (Indischer Ocean) gesammelten Vogel-
bffige. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxi, pp, 471-496.

47. Besserer, Fr. v. Ornithologisches aus Bayern. Ornith. Jahrb. ix,
pp. 56-60.

TITLES.

Arses 5

48. [Besserer, Fr. v.] Zii- und Abnahme einiger Yogelarten in Bayern.
T. c. ix, pp. 113-117.

49. . Circus pallidusv(\'?>d.^^vw. 71 c. p. 156. \_Accipitriformcs?^

50. Betham, R. M. Occasional notes on nests and eggs found in the
vicinity of Baroda. J. Bombay Soc. xii, pp. 221-223.

51. Bianchi, V. ttbersicht der palsearktischen Arten der Gattung Carpoda-
cus^ Kaup. J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 102-123. [Cf. Zool. Rec. xxxiv, Aves,
p. 4.] (Alls dem Russischen iibersetzt von M. Harms.) [Fringillid(Ei\

. [See also Middendorff, E. v. (329).]

52. Biedermann, R. Die Raubvogel des Flirstentiims Liibeck und
nachster Umgebung. Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 73-81, 121-130, 159-
169. \_Accipitriformes.'\

53. , On the colour of the soft parts in Polyhorus tharus. T. c.

pp. 166 & 167. \_Accipitriformes.'\

54. Bielz, E. a. Obituary. Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp, 229-233. [See also
CSATO (129).]

55. Blaauw, F. E. On the moulting of the flight feathers in Anser anas
melanoleuca. Ibis, 1898, pp. 310 & 311. [Anseriformes.']

56. . On the eggs of Ocydromus australis. Bull. B. 0. C. vii,

p. xliii. [^Ralliformes.']

57. Blanford, W. T. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and
Burma. Published under the authority of the Secretary of State for
India in Council, Edited by W. T. Blanford. Birds, vol. iv. London,
1898, 8vo, xxi, 500 pp.

58. Blathwayt, F. L. Ornithological notes from Sark. Zoologist, 1898,
pp. 274 & 275.

59. . Bird notes from the Northern Cairngorms. Zoologist, 1898,

pp. 362-364,

60. Boas, J. E. N. Uber die Mittelkralle der Vogel. Morph. Jahrb. xxvi,
pp. 74-80, Taf. iv.

61. Bowles, C. W. & J. H. Nesting habits of Anthony’s Vireo. Auk, xv,
pp. 138-140. [^Vireonidce.^

62. Bradshaw, W. Canada Goose near Dungeness. Zoologist, 1898,
p. 216. \_Anseriformes.^

63. ^Brauner, a. Bemerkungen iiber die Vogel der Krim. Odessa,
1898, 44 pp. [In Russian.] Cf. H. Johansen, Ornith. Jahrb. ix,
pp. 234 & 235.

64. Braun, F. Der Vogelzug. J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 537-545.

65. . Ueber die begriffliche Stellung des Striches zum Zugphanomen.

Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 193-196.

66. Brewster, W. Occurrence of the Spotted Screech-Owl {Alegascops
aspersus) in Arizona. Auk, xv, p. 186. \_Strigiformes.'\

67. . Lewis’s Woodpecker storing acorns. T. c. p, 188. [Pici-

formes.'\

68. . Revival of sexual passion in birds in autumn. T. c. pp. 194 &

195.

69. . The short-eared Owls of Muskeget Island. T. c. pp. 211-213.

'[Strigiformes. ]

70. Bruce, M. E, A month with the Goldfinches. Auk, xv, pp. 239-243.

6 Aves

III. AVES.

Bruce, W. S. [See Clarke, W. Eagle (106).]

71. Butler, A. G. Od sexual differences in the feathering of the wing of
the Sky Lark {Alauda arvensis). Zoologist, 1898, pp. 104 & 105.
\_Alaudid(E.'\

72. . On the ornamentation of the mouth in the young Gouldian

Finch. Avicult. Mag. v, pp. 25-27, cum tab. figg. 1-4. {Fringillidce^

73. . A bird’s wing. Avicult. Mag. iv, pp. 61-63, cum tab.

74. . The song of the Scarlet Tanager. T. c. p. 188.

75. . The Chinese Spectacle-bird. T. c. pp. 204 & 205, cum tab.

[Zosteropidce.]

76. & Butler, A. G. Jun. On the first primary in certain Passerine

birds. Zoologist, 1898, pj). 241-244.

77. Butler, A. L. The nidification of Indian Lorikeets. J. Bombay
Soc. xi, p. 736. [^Pdttaciformes.l

. [See also Hartert and Butler (232).]

78. Butler, A. W. The birds of Indiana. A descriptive catalogue of
the birds that have been observed within the State, with an account
of their habits. Report of the State Geologist of Indiana for 1897,
pp. 515-1187.

79. Butler, E. A. Little Bustard in Norfolk. Zoologist, 1898, p. 125.
l^Otides.']

80. Campbell, A. J. Note on the Large-billed Shrike-Robin {Eopsaltria
magnirostris^ Ramsay). Victorian Natural, xv, p. 12. \Laniid(je^

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

86.
87.

. Notes on the Square-tailed Cuckoo. T. c. j^p. 18-20. [Cuculi.'\

. Further notes on Australian Cuckoos. T. c. pp. 80-87.

. Notes on the Fiery Parrakeet. T. c. j). 96. \_Psittaciformes.'\

. Notes on the egg of the Short-tailed Albatross. T. c. pp. 142 &

143. [^Procellarii formes.^

. Notes on the Bronze Cuckoo. T. c. pp. 144-146. [Cuculi.']

. Notes on the Narrow-billed Bronze Cuckoo. T. c. pp. 151-153.

. The extension of the localities of the Large-billed Scrub-Wren

(Sericornis magnirostris). T. c. p. 160. \_Timeliid(je.'\

88. . Discovery of the nest and eggs of the Australian Snipe. T. c.

pp. 170 & 171. \Charadriiformes.'\

89. Campbell, A. J., De Vis, C. W., Legge, & Dr W. V. Stirling. List
of vernacular names for Australian birds. Rep. Australas. Ass. 1898,
pp. 1-27.

90. Campbell, B. List of birds observed in the district of Moffat,
Dumfriesshire, from October, 1896, to February, 1897.

91. Campbell-Orde, Sir John W. P. Obituary. Ibis, 1898, p. 183.

92. Cannaviello, E. Su talimi Uccelli della Colonia Eritrea. Rend.
Acc. Napoli, (3) iv, pp. 50-61.

93. Cantwell, G. G. Notes on the egg of the Marbled Murrelet. Auk,
XV, p. 49. \_Alcifo7'mesJ\

94. Cavalie, M. Effets de la section des nerfs intercostaux sur la
respiration des Oiseaux. C.R, Soc. Biol. 1898, pp. 569-571.

TITLES.

Aves 7

95. Chapman, F. M. Notes on birds observed at Jalapa and Las Vigas,
Vera Criz, Mexico. Bull. Amer. Mus. x, pp. 15-43, pi. iii. i. Birds
observed at Jalapa, pp. 16-36. ii. Birds observed at Las Vigas,
pp. 36-43. \_Turdidce^ Tyrannidce.']

96. . Probable polygamy of the Great-tailed Grackle. Auk, xv,

p. 269. [Icteridce.^

97. . Notes on the Black Seaside Finch {Ammodromus nigrescens).

T. c. p. 270. \Fr{ngiUidce.\

98. . Nesting instincts of Swallows. T. c. p. 271. [Ilirundtmdce.]

99. . Kirtland’s Warbler {Dendroica kirtlandi). T. c. pp. 289-293,

pi. iv. {^Mniotiltidoe.^

100. . Meteor or bird ? Science, (2) iv. No. 88.

101. Chernel, I. Die Ratenkrahe {Corvus corone) in der Ornis Ungarns.
Aquila, v, pp. 289-292. [Gorvid(B.'\

102. Choquart, F. Catalogue de la collection des Oiseaux du Musee
d’ Amiens. Mem. Soc. Nord France, xiii, pp. 133-144.

102a. Clark, H. L. The Feather Tracts of North American Grouse and
Quail. P. U. S. Mus. xxi, pp. 641-653. [Galliformes.']

103. Clark, J. H. Notes on the nesting of Palmer’s Thrasher at El Plomo,
Sonora, Mexico. Auk, xv, pp. 272-274. [^Mimidce.']

104. Clarke, C. K. Breeding habits of the Solitary Sandpiper {Totanus
soUtarius). Auk, xv, pp. 328 & 329. \Charadriiformes.\

105. Clarke, W. Eagle. On some birds from the Island of Negros,
Philippines, pt. iii. Ibis, 1898, pp. 119-124. [Hirundmidce^ Capri-
mulgidce^ Accipitriformes^ Ralliformes.']

106. . On the Avifauna of Franz Josef Land. With notes by W. S.

Bruce. T. c. pp. 249-277. IFringillidce, Alaudidoe^ Charadriiforines.']

107. . On the ornithology of the Delta of the Rhone (Second con-

tribution). T. c. pp. 465-485. [Phcemcopteriformes.']

108. . On hybrids between the Capercaillie and the Pheasant. Ann.

Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, pp. 17-21, 117 & 118. [Gallifo?'mes.']

109. . Hawfinch in Midlothian. T. c. pp. 114 & 115. \^Fringillidce.\

110. . The Winchat, Ortolan Bunting and Pied Flycatcher in Shet-

land. T. c. p. 178. i^Muscicapidce, Fringillidce^

111. . On birds from Franz Josef Land. Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xxxvi.

[A laudidce, Charadriiformes. ]

112. Coburn, F. Brent Goose in Warwickshire. Zoologist, 1898, p. 24.
\^Anseriformes. ]

112a. . Ferruginous Duck in Ireland. T. c. p. 25.

113. Collett, R. On a Melanistic Phase of Uria grylle. Forh. Selsk.
Christian. 1895, No. 1, pp. 1-14. [^Alciformes.']

114. . Om 4 for Norges Fauna nye Fugle. T. c. No. 2, pp. 1-12.

115. . On some Pigeons and Parrots from North and North-west

Australia. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 353-357, pis. xxviii & xxix.
[Columbiformes, Psittaciformes.]

116. . On a hybrid Thrush found in Norway {Turdus iliacus x Turdus

pilaris). Ibis, 1898, pp. 316-319, pi. vii. \Tiirdidce.'\

8 Aves

III. AVES.

117. [Collett, E.]. On the reported summer appearance of two species
of birds in Lapland. Zoologist, 1898, pp. 25 & 26. [Anserifoi'mes,
Ch aradi'iiformes. ]

118. Cope, F. E. The summer birds of Susquehanna County, Pennsyl-
vania. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, j)p. 76-88.

119. CoRDEAUX, J. British birds, their nests and eggs. London, 1897,
4to. Vol. IV. Order Odontoglossce, pp. 50-52. Order Anseres,
pp. 52-203, pis. xiv & xv.

120. . Food of the Barn-Owl. Zoologist, 1898, p. 215. [^Strigiformes.']

121. . Disappearance of the Lapwing in North Lincolnshire. Zoolo-

gist, 1898, p. 272. \Cliaradriiforme8d\

122. . Migration at the Spurn Lighthouse in 1897-98. Zoologist,

1898, pp. 345-348.

123. . Bird-notes from the Humber District. Naturalist, 1898, pp.

21-25 & 237-239.

124. Cory, C. B. How to know the Ducks, Geese, and Swans of North
America all the species being grouped according to size and colour.
Boston, 1897, sm. 4to, 95 pp., 5 pis.

125. CouES, E. William Swainson to John James Audubon. (A hitherto
unpublished letter.) Auk, xv, pp. 11-13.

126. . Notes on generic names of certain Swallows. T. c. pp. 271 &

272. [Ilirtmdimdce.]

127. . Canon XL, A. 0. U. Code. T. c. pp. 294-298.

128. CouLON, L. Catalogue de la classe des Oiseaux (Collection Europeenne),
Museum d’Histoire Naturelle d’Elbeuf. Bull. Soc. Elbeuf, xvi, pp. 17 &
18, 29-64.

129. CsATO, J. VON. Dr Eduard Albert Bielz. Ein Nachruf. Ornith.
Jahrb. ix, pp. 229-233.

130. CzYNK, E. VON. Ein dem Untergange geweihter ornithologischer
Schatz. Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 225-229.

131. Davenport, H. S. A Cuckoo’s economy in question. Zoologist,
1898, pp. 430 & 431. \Cuculi?^

132. Davidson, G. L. 0. Flight, and how birds get a rise out of the wind
when soaring. Aeronautical Journal, Jan. 1898, pp. 15-20, figg. 1-5.

133. Davidson, J. A short trip to Kashmir. Ibis, 1898, pp. 1-42.

134. . The birds of North Kanara. J. Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 652-679 ;

Part II, xii, pp. 43-72.

135. *Davie, 0. Nests and eggs of North American birds. Fifth Edition,
revised, augmented, and illustrated. Columbus, 1898, 8vo, xi and
509 pp.

136. Davies, B. Varying fecundity in birds. Zoologist, 1898, pp. 495-
499.

137. De Vis, C. W. Annual report on British New Guinea. Appendix
AA. Eeport on birds for 1896-1897, pp. 81-90. \_Psittaciformes,
Muscicapidoe^ Laniidce^ Meliphagidce^ Platale(E.'\

138. Dewar, T. F. Eed-backed Shrike in Forfarshire. Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist. 1898, p. 180. [Laniidce.']

139. & Dewar, W. J. Golden Oriole in Forfarshire. T. c. pp. 179 &

180. [Oriolidoe.’]

TITLES.

Aves 9

140. De Winton, W. E. On the moulting of the King Penguin {Apteno-
dytes pennanti) in the Society’s gardens. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
pp. 900-902. \8plieifhisciformes?[

140a. . On Perdix daurica in the London market. Bull. B. 0. C. vii,

pp. xxxix, xlviii. [Galliformes.^

141. Dionne, C. E. A Black Vulture near Quebec, Canada. Auk, xv,
p. 53. \^Accipitriformes.'\

142. Dobbie, J. B. Curious nesting-site of the Marsh Titmouse. Ann.
Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, pp. 180 & 181. [^Paridw.^

143. . A contribution to the avifauna of West Ross-shire. T. c.

pp. 65-75.

Doherty, W. [See Hartert, E. (227).]

144. Duchaussoy, H. Le Grand Pingouin du Musee d’Histoire naturelle
d’ Amiens. Mem. Soc. Nord France, ix, pp. 88-126, pi. i ; t. c. pp.
241-251, pi. ii. \Al(yifo7mies.'\

145. Dutton, F. G. Parrot notes. Avicult. Mag. iv, pp. 63-65, 173 &
174; v, pp. 13-15.

146. Eastman, C. R. On the remains of Strutliiolithus chersonensis from
Northern China, with remarks on the distribution of Struthious birds.
Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. xxxii. No. 7, j)p. 127-144, cum tab. \St7'utliio1ii-
formes.'\

147. Eder, R. Zur Vogelfauna von Gastein. Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 7-24.

148. Elliot, D. G. The wild fowl of the United States and British
possessions, or the Swans, Geese, Ducks, and Mergansers of North
America. New York, 1898, 8vo, xxii & 316 pp., 63 uncoloured plates.

149. Erlanger, C. von. Beitrage zur Avifauna Tunisiens. J. Ornith.
1898, pp. 377-497, Taf. iv-xi. [Accipiti'iformes^ Strigiformes.']

150. Evans, H. The Great Shearwater at St Kilda. Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist. 1898, p. 238. [Pi'ocellariiformes.']

151. Evans, W. On the nesting of the Pintail {Dafila acuta) in the
“Forth” area. T. c. pp. 162-164. \_An8eriformes.'\

152. Everett, A. H. Obituary. Ibis, 1898, pp. 627 & 628. Nov. Zool.
V, p. 606.

. [See also Hartert, E. (222, 226, 230).]

153. Fabani, C. II letargo negli ucceili. Atti Acc. Lincei, li, jip. 83-98.

154. Falconieri di Carpegna, G. Important! catture nella regione
romana. Avicula, ii, pp. 2 & 3. \Turdid<]e.^

155. Faxon, W. On Hemiura leucogaster. Auk, xv, p. 60. \T7'oglodytidce.'\

156. Ferguson, H. S. Birds not recorded from Travancore in the “ Fauna
of British India.” J. Bombay Soc. xii, pp. 202 & 203.

157. Finn, F. Notes on various species of Grebes, with especial reference
to the power of walking and digestion possessed by these birds. J.
Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvi, pp. 725-730. \Podicipedidiformes.']

158. . On certain imperfectly known points in the habits and

economy of birds. No. 1. On the position of the feet of the
“ Picarian ” birds and Parrots in flight. P. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1898,
pp. 1-3. \Psittaciformes.'\

159. . On the position assumed by Penguins when walking. Ibis,

1898, pp. 175 & 176.

10 Aves

III. AVES.

160. [Finn, F.] On certain imperfectly known points in the habits and
economy of birds. Aviciilt. Mag. iv, pp. 206-208.

161. Finsch, O. On the so-called “Sandwich Rail” in the Leyden
Museum. Notes Leyden Mus. xx, pp. 77-80. \Ralliformes^

162. . On Fsophia viridu and P. ohscura. T. c. pp. 81-83. [Pso-

phiidw.^

163. . On the identity of Muscicapida 2vester7nanni, Sharpe and M.

77ielanoleuca, Hodgs. T. c. pj). 93-96. [Muscicapidce.^

164. . On the specific distinction of the Ground-Cuckoos of Borneo

and Sumatra {Carpococcyx I'adiatus and C. viridis). T. c. pp. 97-100.
[Cuculi.]

165. . On seven new species of birds in the Leyden Museum from

the Islands of Wetter, Kisser, Letti, and New Guinea. T. c. pp. 129-
136. [Oidolidce, Musophagidcti^ Muscicapidce^ Zosteropidoe^

166. . Uber Scops magicus (S. Miill.) und die verwandten Arten.

T. c. pp. 163-184, Taf. 9 und 10. [St7'igiformes.'\

167. Fleming, W. N. Notes on wildfowl in the Tinnevelley district.
South India. J. Bombay Soc. xii, pp. 215 & 216.

168. Flower, S. S. The birds of a Bangkok Garden. Ibis, 1898, pp.
319-327.

169. Forbes, H. 0. On an apparently new, and sui)posed to be extinct,
species of bird from the Mascarene Islands, i)rovisionally referred to
the genus Nec7'opsa7\ Bull. Liverp. Mus. i, pp. 29-35, pi. i. [^Stwiiidce.']

170. . Catalogue of the Cuckoos and Plantain-eaters {Cuculi) in the

Derby Museum. T. c. pp. 37-48. \Gucidi^ Musophagii]

171. . On the type of the spotted Green Pigeon of Latham. T. c.

p. 83. \Columhiformesd\

172. . On the type of Myiothera niw'ina, Blyth. T. c. pp. 83 & 84.

\Timeliidcel\

173. . Note on a rare species of Cyanocorax. T. c. p. 85, pi. iii.

[Coi'vidoei]

174. . British birds, their nests and eggs. London, 1897, 4to, Vol. iv.

Order Herodiones^ pp. 1-50, pi. xiv, figg. 348-350.

175. . 5 Vol. VI. (1898). Order Gavice^ pp. 1-125, pis. xix-xxi.

176. & Robinson, H. C. Note on two species of Pigeon. Bull.

Liver23. Mus. i, pp. 35 & 36. \ColuinhiformesJ\

177. & . Catalogue of the Picarian birds {Bucconidoe^ Galbulidce,

Capitonidce, Rhamphastidce^ Indicatoridce, Picidce) in the Derby
Museum. T. c. pp. 87-118.

178. Forest, J. Les oiseaux dans Tindustrie, k travers les ages. Rev.
Scient. (4) x, pp. 171-178, 202-206, 298-304, 394-401.

179. Fowler, J. A. Rose-coloured Pastor in West Ross-shire. Ann.
Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 49. [StU7'7iidce.]

180. Fowler, W. Warde. The Tree-Piiiit in January. Zoologist, 1898,
pp. 122 & 123. [Jfotacillidce.]

181. . On the date of the arrival of the House-Martin. T. c. pp.

267-269. [JUruTidiTiidce.]

182. . The Marsh-Warbler in Oxfordshire. T. c. pji. 356-358.

\Sylvud(jed\

TITLES.

Aves 11

183. ^Fritsch, A. Naturgeschichte der Vogel Eiiropa’s. Dritte Auflage.
Prag, 1898.

184. . Ueber die Vogelwelt in der Umgebmig der Bohmerwald See,

des Scbwarzen imd des Teufelsees. Oriiith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 221-225.

185. Gaal, G. Der Vogelzug in Ungarn wahrend des Friihjahres 1897.
Aquila, v, pp. 226-279.

186. Gadeau de Kerville, H. Faune de la Normandie, Supplement,
Oiseaux. Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxii, pp. 542-585, 617-641.

187. Gadow, H. a list of the birds of the Island of Rotumah. Ibis, 1898,
pp. 42-46.

188. . A classification of Vertebrata, recent and extinct. London:

1898, 8vo, xvii & 82 pp.

189. Gibson, J. D. W. Notes on the birds of Carmichael, etc. Ann.
Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, pp. 47 & 48.

190. ^Gibson, W. H. Mj studio neighbors. New Vork and London,
1898, 8 VO, X, 237 pp.

190a. Giglioli, E. H. La Fringilla spodiogena in Italia. Avicula, ii, pp.
97 «& 98. \Fringillid(E^

191. Godfrey, F. R. Some notes on the Nestor notahilis, or Kea Parrot, of
New Zealand. Zoologist, 1898, pp. 216 & 217. [^Psittaci formes.']

192. Godfrey, R. Mode of progression of the young Waterhen on land.
Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 183. \_Ralliformes.]

193. Gory, A. Les oiseaux terrestres utiles et nuisibles a I’agriculture
dans le Departement du Gard. Bull. Soc. Nimes, xxv, pp. 13-18.

194. Goudie, J. C. a list of the birds of the Birchip district. Victorian
Natural, xv, pp. 93-95.

195. Grabham, O. Rough nesting-notes from Yorkshire. Zoologist,
1898, pp. 349-355.

196. Graf, H. W. De. On the Aquatic Warbler in Holland. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Dierk. (2) 1898, p. 303. [^Sylviidce.]

197. Grant, W. R. Ogilvie. Catalogue of the Steganopodes (Cormorants,
Gannets, Frigate-birds, Tropic-birds, and Pelicans), Pygopodes (Divers
and Grebes), Alcce (Auks), and Impennes (Penguins) in the collection
of the British Museum. Vol. xxvi of the Catalogue of birds. London,
1898, 8vo, pp. 329-688, pis. va-viii.

198. . Note on the small Square-tailed Petrel of Madeira. Ibis,

1898, pp. 313 & 314. [Procellariiformes.]

199. . On the young of Eulacestoma nigritorquis, De Vis. Bull. B.

0. C. viii, p. X. [^Laniidce.]

200. . Remarks on Gettia russula of Slater. T. c. p. x. \_Sylviidce.]

201. & Whitehead, J. On the nests and eggs of some rare

Philippine birds. Ibis, 1898, pp. 231-247, pis. v & vi. {^Laniidoe,
Pycnonotidce., Muscicapidce, Nectariuiidce., Timeliidoi, Turdid(je, Sturnidoe,
Dicceidce^ Campophagidce, Gorvidce., Coraeiiformes, Charadriiformes.]

. [See also Rickett, C. B. & La Touche, J. D. (426).]

202. Grieve, S. Additional notes on the Great Auk or Garefowl {Alca
impennis Linn.) with special reference to two newly recorded skins.
(Pamphlet, Edinburgh, 1898, 8vo.) Tr. Edinb. Nat. and Micros. Soc.
1897-98, pp. 327-340. [Alciformes.]

12 Aves

III. AVES.

203. ^Grinnell, J. Birds of the Pacific slo23e of Los Angeles County
[Calif.], a list with brief notes. Publication No. 2. Pasadena Academy
of Sciences, 8vo, 52 jij)*

204. . Rank of the Sage SjDarrow. Auk, xv, jjp. 58 & 59. T. c. p.

190. [Fringillidce.]

205. . Summer birds of Sitka, Alaska. T. c. jdj). 122-131.

206. . Land-birds observed in mid-winter on Santa Catalina Island,

California. T. c. j)^). 233-236.

207. . Geograi^hical races of Harporhynclius rediviviLs. T. c. j)!). 236

& 237. \^^£imidce.'\

208. . The San Nicolas Rock-Wren. T. c. 2)p. 237-239. YTroglo-

dytidce.']

209. Grondal, B. Ornithologischer Bericht von Island fiir die Jahre
1887-88. Ornis, ix, j^p. 85-98.

210. Grunack, a. Der Teichwasserlaufer {Totanus stagnatilis) als
Brutvogel der ungarischen Pussten. Ornith. Monber. vi, 97-99.
\CharadTiiforme8. ]

211. Gurney, J. H. On a new Goshawk from Car Nicobar. Bull. B. 0.
C. vii, J). xxvii. {^Accipitriformesd^

212. . Ornithological notes from Norfolk for 1897. Zoologist, 1898,

pp. 106-115.

213. . The economy of the Cuckoo {Cuculus canorus). Tr. Norfolk

Soc. vi, j)^). 365-384, jd. to p. 374. \Cuculi.'\

214. Haase, 0. Ornithologische Notizen aus “St Hubertus” (Jan.-Juni,
1897). Ornith. Monber. vi, 37-47, 54-68.

. [See also Andersen, K. (11), Arrigoni Degli Oddi, E. (24).]

215. Haigh, G. H. Exhibition of a si)ecimen of Lusciniola schwarzi killed
in Lincolnshire. Bull. B. 0. C. viii, ji. vi. [^Sylviidce.~\

216. . Exhibition of a S2)ecimen of Sylvia nisoria from Lincolnshire.

Tom. cit. 2). vi.

217. Hall, R. Notes on the life-history of the Blue-banded Grass-
Parrakeet. Victorian Natural, xv, 2)1^- 64-66. {^Psittaciformes.^

218. . Notes on the Birds of the Box Hill District. T. c. 2)p-

123-128, 154-160; xv, 2^P- 70-72, 75-80. [^l^tleliphagidce., Cuculi.,
Psittacifoi'mes. ]

219. Hamonvii.le, Baron D’. Revue des oiseaux qui au moment de la
mue 2Jerdent la faculte du vol. Ornis, ix. No. 1, 2q3. 15-22.

220. Harmer, S. F. On some bones of a Pelican from the Cambridgeshire
fens. Tr. Norfolk Soc. vi, 2)p- 363 & 364.

Harms, M. [See Bianchi, V. (51).]

221. Harrison, M. Tasmanian birds. P. Soc. Tasmania, 1898, 2qx 66-68.

222. Hartert, E. On the birds collected by Mr Everett in South Flores,
2it II. Nov. Zool. V, 2)13- 42-50, 2)1 . i- \Psittaciformes., Accipitriformes.,
Rallifo7'mes, Stvigiformes.^

223. . On the birds of the Marianne Islands. T. c. 2qL 51-69.

[Halcyones, Muscicapidce^ Meliphagidoi.^

224. . List of an ornithological collection made by Dr Percy Rendall

on the U2)2>er Shire River, near Fort Johnston, and on the shores of
the southern part of Lake Nyassa. T. c. p2>- 70-83. [Ploceidce.']

TITLES.

Aves 13

225. [Hartert, E.] List of a collection of birds from the islands of Lirung

or Salibabu, the largest of the Talaut group. Nov. Zool. v, pp. 88-91.
[^Psittacifornus. ]

226. . List of birds collected in Timor by Mr Alfred Everett. T. c.

p. 111. [^Sylviidce, Muscicapidce^ Diceidce^ GucuU, Psittaciformes^ Ac-
cipitriformes. ]

227. . List of a collection of birds made in the Sula Islands by

William Doherty. T. c. pp. 125-136. [Strigiformes, Haley ones^
MuscicapidcBy Laniidce^ Campophagidee, RalUformes^ Gohimhiformes.']

228. . On a new species of ThamnopMlus. T. c. p. 220. [Formi-

cariidce.'l

229. . On the birds of Lomblen, Pantar, and Alor. T. c. pp. 455-

465. [Gampophagidee, Pittidoe, P^c^.]

230. . Account of the birds collected in Sumba by Alfred Everett

and his native hunters. T. c. pp. 466-476. [Halcyones, Psittaci-
formeSy HemipodiiJ]

231. . On a collection of birds from North-western Ecuador, collected

by Mr W. F. H. Rosenberg. T. c. pp. 477-505. \Tanagridoe^

Tyrannidoe^ Pipridee, Gotingidee, Formicariidee^ Momoti, Guculi^ Strigi-
formes^ Golumbiformes^ Odontophoridee^ Tinayniformes.']

232. & Butler, A. L. A few notes on birds from Perak, Malay

Peninsula. T. c. pp. 506-508. [^Pycnonotidee, Pici.l

233. Hartert, E. Further notes on Humming-birds. T. c. pp. 514-520.
[Trochili.^

234. . On the birds collected on Sudest Island in the Louisiade

Archipelago by Albert S. Meek. T. c. pp. 521-532. {Bicruridee^
Gampop hag idee, Muscicapidee, Meliphagidee, Zosteropidee, Psittaci-
formes.\

235. . On a new Humming-bird from Colombia (Chalcostigma

purpureicauda). Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xxviii.

236. . On new species of birds from Northern Ecuador. T. c.

pp. xxviii & xxix. [Formicariidce, Dendrocolaptidoe, Muscicapideeh]

237. . On new species from the Island of Obi Major. T, c. p. xxxv.

[ Golumbiformes. ]

238. . On new species from Perak. T. c. p. 1. {Euryloemidoe,

Muscicapidee. ]

239. . On new species of birds from British New Guinea and the

Louisiade Archipelago. Op. cit. viii, p]3. viii & ix. [Podargi, Gapri-
mulgi, Laniidce, Psittaciformes.'\

240. . New species of Pachycephala. T. c. pp. xiv-xvi. {^Laniidce.']

241. — — . On a new species of Gyanolesbia. T. c. p. xvi. [Trochili.^

242. . On new birds from the Louisiade Archipelago. T. c.

pp. xx-xxii. [Gampophagidoe, Meliphagidce.^

243. . Zur Verteidigung unserer Nomenklaturregeln. J. Ornith.

1898, pp. 305-309.

244. . A hitherto overlooked British bird. Zoologist, 1898, pp. 116-

118. [Paridce.l

245. . Einiges iiber Vogel von der Insel Nias. Ornith. Monber. vi,

pp. 89-94. [^Nectariniidee, Pycnoiiotidce.^

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] c 4

14 Aves

III. AVES.

246. Harting, J. E. Hints on the management of hawks. Second
Edition, London, 1898, 8vo, viii & 268 pp.

247. Hartlaub, G. Ein dritter Beitrag zur Ornithologie Chinas. Abh.
Ver. Bremen, xiv, pp. 341-383, Taf. iv. YTimeliidcB?^

Haswell, W. a. [See Parker, T. J. (370).]

248. Hawker, B. M. List of a small collection made in the vicinity of
Lahej in Southern Arabia. Ibis, 1898, pp. 374-376.

249. . On new species from Somali Land. Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. Iv.

[^Sylviidce, Alaudidce.^

250. Hellmayr, C. E. im Wienerwald. Ornith. Jahrb.

ix, pp. 219-221.

251. Helms, 0. Ornithologiske lagttagelser fra Angmagsalik, Ost-Gron-
land, af J. Petersen. Vid. Medd. 1898, pp. 169-175.

252. Henderson, T. Bemarkable visitation of migratory birds to
Shetland. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, pp. 178 & 179.

253. Henrici, F. Die Kirschkernbeisser {Loxia coccothraustes) am
Brutorte. Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 163-166. \Fringillidce.'\

254. Henry, B. Notes on bird-life in the West Coast Sounds. Tr. N.
Zeal. Inst, xxx, pp. 279-293.

255. Herman, 0. Uber den Vogelzug. Aquila, v, pp. 294-296.

256. Hett, C. L. a dictionary of bird-notes. Brigg: 1898, 8vo, 140 pp.

257. Hinde, S. L. On birds observed near Machako’s Station, in British
East Africa. With notes by B. Bowdler Sharpe. Ibis, 1898,
pp. 576-587, pi. xii. \_Timeliid(je^ Motacillidce, Alaudidw, Accipitri-
formes.^

258. Homeyer, a. von. Die Gebirgsbachstelze {Motacilla sidphurea) Brut-
vogel in West Preussen. Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 3 & 4. \3Iotacillidc!e.~\

259. *Hornaday, W. T. The destruction of our birds and mammals.
Ann. Bep. New York Zool. Soc. 1898, pp. 77-126.

260. Horsbrugh, C. B. Nesting of the Hobby in Hants. Zoologist, 1898,
p. 24. [^Accipitriformes.']

261. Howe, B. H. Breeding habits of the American Bobin {Alerula
migratoria) in Eastern Massachusetts. Auk, xv, pp. 162-167.

\^Tu7'didce.'\

262. Ihering, H. von. tjber die geographische Verbreitung der Sing-
vogel von S. Paulo. J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 6-24.

263. Inglis, C. M. Birds collected during five years’ residence in the
Hylakandy district, Cachar. Part v. J. Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 474-
481.

264. . Breeding of the Black-breasted Yellow-backed Simbird {^tho-

pyga saturata) in the Chutla Bheel, Cachar district. Op. cit. xii,
p. 217. \_Nectariniidce.'\

265. . Occurrence of the Black-capped Kingfisher {Halcyon pileata)

and the Black-legged Falconet {Microhierax frmgilla^dus) in the
Chutla Bheel, Cachar. T. c. p. 217. {Haley ones., Accipitriformes.']

266. . Note on the nidification of the White-necked Stork {Bissura

episcopus). T. c. pp. 217 & 218. {Ardeiformes.']

TITLES.

Aves 15

267. Irby, L. H. Long-eared Owl in the Outer Hebrides. Ann. Scott.
Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 50. \_Strigiformes.'\

268. Jackson, F. J. On a collection of birds from Witu, East Africa.
With notes by R. Rowdier Sharpe. Ibis, 1898, pp. 133-142. \Necta-
riniidce.']

269. . New species of birds from Equatorial Africa. Bull. B. 0. C.

viii, pp. xxii & xxiii. \JEulahetidce^ Paridm^

270. ^Jacobs, J. Warren. Gleanings from Nature, No. 1. Oological
abnormalities. Waynesburg, Pa., 1898, 8vo, 36 pp.

271. Job, H. K. The Northern Raven breeding in New England. Auk,
XV, ]3. 55. \CorvidcBd\

272. Johansen, H. Ornithologische Beobachtungen im Gouvernement
Tomsk wahrend des Jahres 1897. Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 177-195.
\_Gorvid(B^ Tetraonidce.^

273. . Tetrao tetrix tschusii, n. subsp., W. Siberia. Ornith. Jahrb. ix.

Beilage zum Heft 6. [GalUformes.']

. [See also Brauner, A. (63).]

273a. Judd, S. D. The food of Shrikes. U. S. Agric. Bull. No. 9, pp. 17-
26. [^Laniidce.^

274. Kaspar, P. R. Obituary (by J. Talsky). Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 68-70.

275. Keartland, G. A. Ornithological notes from Central Australia.
Part II. Victorian Natural, xiv, pp. 166-169.

276. Kearton, R. With nature and a camera. Being the adventures
and observations of a field naturalist and an animal photographer.
London, 1898, 8vo, xvi & 368 pp., illustrated by photographs by
C. Kearton.

277. Kennard, F. H. Unusual nesting site of Kingbird. Auk, xv, p. 268.
\Tyrannid(E.'\

278. King, C. M. Birds which nest in London. Zoologist, 1898, pp. 189-
191.

279. Kleinschmidt, O. Beitrage zur Ornis des Grossherzogtums Hessen
und der Provinz Hessen-Nassau. vi. Zur Ornis der Umgebung von
Darmstadt. (Beobachtungen von Karl Michaelis.) J. Ornith. 1898,

pp. 1-6.

280. . Weitere Notizen ueber Sumpfmeisen. Ornith. Monber. xi,

pp. 33-36. \^Paridce.'\

281. KnSzourek, E. Ornithologische Notizen aus Markoe mit dessen
nachster Umgebung. Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 24-44.

282. Knotek, j. Beitrag zur Ornis der Umgebung von Olmiitz in Mahren.
Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 123-156.

283. Kohler, E. M. Hennenfedrige Fasane. Ornith. Monber. vi, pp.
111-114.

284. Kollibay, P. R. Beitrage zu Schlesiens Avifauna. J. Ornith. 1898,
pp. 24-56.

285. Laidlaw, T. G. Report on the movements and occurrence of birds
in Scotland during 1897. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, pp. 200-217.

286. Lang, A. SennetPs Nighthawk (Chordeiles virginianus sennetti) at
Madison, Minn. Auk, xv, pp. 54 & 55. \Caprimulgi.'\

287. La Touche, J. D. Notes on the birds of Northern Formosa. Ibis,
1898, pp. 356-373. [Timeliidce, Cmclidce, Pycnonotidce, Almididce.']

16 Aves

III. AVES.

288. [La Touche, J. D.] On new birds from China. Bull. B. 0. C. vii,
p. xxxvii. [^Sylviidce, Muscicapidce.^

289. . On a new species of Brachypteryx from China. Op. cit. viii,

p. ix. [Timeliidoe.^

. [See also Rickett and La Touche (426).]

290. Laveran, a. De I’existence d’un hematozoaire endoglobulaire chez
Padda oryzivora. C.R. Soc. Biol. 1898, pp. 471 & 472.

291. Letacq, a. L. Note sur la variete noire du Biisard cendre {Circus
cineraceus Naum.) observee aux environs d’Alen9on, et sur les
caract^res distincts de cette esp^ce et du Busard Saint-Martin {Circus
cyaneus (L.). Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxiii, pp. 12-16. \Accipit7'iformes.'\

292. . La Perdrix Rouge {Perdix rubra., Briss.), son histoire, ses

stations dans le Departement de L’Orne. T. c. pp. 28-32. \Galli-
formes.^

293. Lee, 0. A. J. Among British birds in their nesting haunts, illus-
trated by camera. Parts viii-xii.

294. Lewis, F. Field-notes on the land-birds of Sabaragamuwa Province,
Ceylon. Ibis, 1898, pp. 334-356, 524-551, with map.

295. Lilford, Lord [The late]. Coloured figures of British birds. Part
XXXVI, Title pages etc.

296. Loat, W. L. S. Field-notes on the birds of British Guiana. Ibis,
1898, pp. 558-567.

297. Loos, C. Vertilgung forstschiidlicher Insecten durch Vogel. Ornith.
Jahrb. ix, pp. 67-88.

298. Lorenz, L. VON. C7'ateropuswicJcenhurgi.,Y\. Ornith.

Monber. vi, p. 198 \_ = Heteropsar alhicapillus (Blyth), id. op. cit. vii,
p. 27].

299. Lowis, 0. VON. Notizen aus den baltischen Provinzen. Ornith.
Monber. vi, pp. 196-198.

300. Luzecki, 0. Ornithologisches aus Bosnien und der Bukowina.
Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 65-67.

301. McGregor, R. C. Note on Speotyto cunicularia ohscw'a, Stephens.
Auk, XV, p. 187. \^Strigiformes.\

302. . Young plumages of Mexican birds. T. c. pp. 264 & 265. [Frin-

gillidce.~\

303. . Description of a new Ammodromus from Lower California.

T. c. pp. 265-267. [Fringillidce.^

304. Mackay, G. H. The 1897 migration of the Golden Plover {Chara-
di'ius dominicus) and the Eskimo Curlew {Numcnius borealis) in
Massachusetts. Auk, xv, pp. 52 & 53. \Charadriiformes.'\

305. . The Terns of Muskeget Island, Massachusetts. Part iv.

T. c. pp. 168-172. \Lariformes^

306. . Fauna of Muskeget Island. T. c. pp. 210 & 211. \Strigi-

/ormes.]

306a. Macoun, W. T. Bird Notes for April and May. Ottawa Natural,
xi, pp. 38-41, 62-65 : for June and July, op. cit. xii, pp. 87-89,

307. Macpherson, A. Holte. Birds which nest in London. Zoologist,
1898, pp. 272 & 273.

Notes on London birds in 1897. Nature Notes, ix, pp. 12-15.

308.

TITLES.

Aves 17

309. Macpherson, Rev. H. A. A history of fowling : being an account of
the many curious devices by which wild birds are or have been
captured in different parts of the World. Edinburgh, 1897, roy. 8vo,
liv & 511 pp.

310. . British birds, their nests and eggs. London, 1898, 4to, Vol. vi.

Order Tuhinares, pp. 206-240, pi. xxiv.

311. Macrury, J. The birds of the Island of Barra. Additions and
notes. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, pp. 75-77.

311a. Madarasz, J. von. Saxicola aurita^ Temm. and Saxicola melano-
leuca (Giild.) in the Hungarian Ornis. Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp.
473-479.

312. Mailliard, j. Californian bird-notes. Auk, xv, pp. 196-198.

313. . Notes on the nesting of the Fork-tailed Petrel {Oceanodroma

furcata). T. c. pp. 230-233. [^Procellariiformes.^

314. Malmgrbn, a. j. Obituary. Ibis, 1898, pp. 463 & 464 ; Auk, xv,
pp. 214 & 215.

315. ]\Iartorelli, G. Le forme e le simmetrie delle macchie nel Piu-
maggio. Memoria ornitologica. Mem. Mus. Milano, vi, pp. 1-112,
cum tab. \^Accipitriformes.'\

316. Mason, J. M. Occurrence of the Lesser Flamingo {Phoeniconias
minor) near Bombay. J. Bombay Soc. xi, p. 552. \Phoenicopteri-
for7nesJ\

317. Maxwell, H. The Scaup in inland waters. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist.
1898, pp. 51 & 52.

318. Meade-Waldo, E. G. B. Breeding of the Chinese Painted Quail.
Avicult. Mag. v, pp. 1 & 2. [Gallifoi'ines.^

319. Mearns, E. a. Descriptions of two new birds from the Santa
Barbara Islands, Southern California. Auk, xv, pp. 258-264. [^Ft'in-
gillidce^ Laniidwi]

320. Menzbier, M. Der griine Laubsanger {Phylloscopus mridanui)
im Europaischen Russland. Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 1-7. \Sylviid(Ed\

321. Merriam, C. H. Syrnium occidentale caurmum^ a new Owl from the
Puget Sound region. Auk, xv, pp. 39 & 40. S^Strigiformes.A^

322. *Mbrriam, F. A. Birds of village and field : a bird book for beginners.
Boston and New York, 1898, 12mo, xlix & 406 pp., 18 half tone pis.

323. Merrill, J. C. In Memoriam : Charles Emil Bendire. Auk, xv,
pp. 1-6 with Frontispiece.

324. . Notes on the birds of Fort Sherman, Idaho. T. c. pp. 14-22.

325. . Spotted Sandpiper removing its young. T. c. p. 52. [0/iara-

drii/ormes.]

326. Meyer, A. B. Abbildungen von Vogel-Skeletten. Lief, xxii, xxiii,
& xxiv. Berlin, 1897, 4to, pis. ccxi-ccxD. The species are mentioned
under their respective families.

327. & WiGLESWORTH, L. W. The birds of Celebes and the neigh-

bouring islands. Berlin, 1898, roy. 4to, vol. i, pp. xxxii, 130, 392,
pis. i-xvii, and 7 maps : vol. ii, pp. 393-962, pis. xviii-xlv.

Michaelis, K. [See Kleinschmidt, 0. (279).]

328. Michel, J. Aus dem Elbthale. Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 195-199.

329. Middendorff, E. v. Nachtrag zur Ubersicht der palaearktischen
Arten der Gattung Carpodacus. J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 545-547.
\^Fringillidce.'\

18 Aves

III. AVES.

330. Miller, G. S. The fauna of Muskeget Island. Auk, xv, pp. '75-'77.
\8trigiformes.'\

331. Mitchell, W. I. The summer birds of San Miguel County, New
Mexico. Auk, xv, pp. 306-311.

332. Monti, E. Su la morfologia comparata dei condotti escretori delle
ghiandole gastriche nei vertebrati. Boll. Scient. xx, pp. 101-108,
tav. ii, figg. 11-13.

333. . Su la fina distribuzione e le terminazioni dei nervi nella milza

degli Uccelli. T. c. pp. 114-117.

334. Montgomery, H. H. On the habits of the Mutton-bird of Bass
Strait, Australia {PuJJinus tenuirostris). Ibis, 1898, p^x 209-216.
\Procellariiformes. ]

335. Moore, W. H. Lincoln’s Sparrow in New Brunswick. Auk, xv,
pp. 189 & 190. {Fringillidoe.^

336. . Long-billed Marsh Wren in New Brunswick. T. c. p. 192.

[ Troglodytidoe. ]

337. Mordwilko, A. 0 nachalhihkh stadiyach razvitiya gholovnogho
mozgha ptitz. Eabot. Lab. Warsaw, 1896 (1897), pp. 183-198, plate.
Entirely in Kussian : apparently relates to the development of the
brain in birds.

338. Morgan, A. M. A note on the nest and eggs of Porzana jiuminea.
Tr. E. Soc. S. Australia, xxii, p. 193. {Ralliformes?^

339. Muller, H. C. Obituary. Ibis, 1898, p. 628.

340. Nathusius, W. v. Uber die Artbeziehungen der in Deutsch-Ost-
Afrika lebenden Strausse. J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 505-524. \8tTidhioni-
formes,^

342. Nelson, E. W. Descriptions of new birds from the Tres Marias
Islands, Western Mexico. P. Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 5-11. \Colum-
hiformes, Accipitriformes, Trogones^ Caprimidgi^ Tyrannidce, Frin-
gillidce^ Vireonidce, Ilimidce, TroglodytidceJ]

343. . Description of new birds from Mexico, with a revision of the

genus Dactylortyx. T. c. pp. 57-68. \Troglodytidce, Vireonidce^
Hirundinidce^ Tanagridce, Fringillidce^ Formicariidce^ Trochilidce,
Galliformes.'\

344. . With Bob-White in Mexico. Auk, xv, ]3P- 115-122, pi. ii.

\Qalliformesd\

345. . Notes on certain species of Mexican birds. T. c. pp. 155-161.

[Ta7iagridce, Jfuscicapidce, Troglodytidce.']

346. . The Imperial Ivory-billed Woodpecker, Campephilus imperialis

(Gould). T. c. pp. 217-223, j)!. hi. \_Picifo7'ines.']

347. Neumann, A, H. Elephant-hunting in East Equatorial Africa, being
an account of three years’ ivory-hunting under Mount Kenia and
among the Ndorobo savages of the Lorogi Mountains, including a
trip to the North end of Lake Eudolph. London, 1898, roy. 8vo,
XX & 455 pp,

348. Neumann, 0. Beitrage zur Vogelfauna von Ost- und Central-Afrika.
Die von mir auf meiner Expedition durch die Massai-Lander und in
den Landern am Victoria Nyansa 1892-95 gesammelten und beo-
bachteten Vogel. J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 227-305, taf. ii & hi. \_Stru-
thioniformeSy Golumbifor^neSy GalliformeSy Ardeiformesd\

TITLES.

Aves 19

349. [Neumann, 0.] Uber neue Afrikanische Vogel. J. Ornith. 1898,
pp. 500 & 501. \_Strigiformes, Psittaciformes.']

350. . Die Helmperlhiibner. Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 17-22. [Galli-

formesi\

351. Newman, J. L. Pectoral Sandpiper in Norfolk. Zoologist, 1898,
p. 25. [Gharadriiformes.'l

352. Newnham, a. The large Pied Wagtail {Motacilla maderaspatensis)
in captivity. J. Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 535 & 536. [^MotaciUidce.^

353. Newton, A. On the Orcadian home of the Garefowl (A lea impennis).
Ibis, 1898, pp. 587-592. [^Alciformes.']

353a. Ninni, E. Note sopra un Uccello nuovo per 1’ Avifauna Yeneta.
Avicula, ii, pp. 98-101. [_Lariformes.'\

354. Noble, H. On an egg of Plautus impennis. Bull. B. 0. C. vii,
pp. xlvi & xlvii. \A.lciformesi\

355. North, A. J. List of birds collected by the Calvert exploring ex-
pedition in Western Australia. Tr. B. Soc. S. Australia, xxii, pp.
125-192. [_Meliphagidce., Psittaciformes.']

356. . Descriptions of the nests and eggs of four species of Australian

birds. P. Linn. Soc. N. S, Wales, xxiii, pp. 380-382. [Timeliidce^
Meliphagidce, Columhiformesi]

357. . The birds of the County of Cumberland. Melbourne, 1898,

12mo.

North, A. J. [See Ramsay, E. P. (402a).]

358. Nowotny, Dr. The breeding of the Carolina Paroquet in captivity.
Auk, XV, pp. 28-32. (Translation.) \fPsittaciformes.]

359. Oates, E. W. A manual of the Game-birds of India. Pt. i. Land-
birds. Bombay, 1898, 12mo, xii & 432 pp. \Oalliformesi\

360. . On a new species of Pheasant from Burma. Ibis, 1898,

pp. 124 & 125. \GGdliformesi\

361. Oberholser, H. C. Description of a new Amazilia. Auk, xv,
pp. 32-36. \Trochilii\

362. . Description of a new North American Thrush. T. c. pp.

303-306. [ Turdidw. ]

362a. . A revision of the genus Thrgomaiies, Sclater. P. U. S. Mus.

xxi, pp. 421-450. [Troglodytidce.]

362b. Odoardo, E. II Pliylloscopus tristis trovato per la prima volta in
Italia. Avicula, ii, pp. 1 & 2. \_Sylviidce.]

363. OsMASTON, B. B. Birds-nesting in the Tons Valley. Pt. ii. J.
Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 468-473.

364. OusTALET, E. Catalogue des oiseaux recueillis par M. le comte de
Barthelemy dans le cours de son dernier voyage en Indo-Chine.
Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, No. 1, pp. 11-19. \^Piciformes.]

365. . Catalogue des oiseaux recueillis par M. Foa dans la region des

Grands Lacs, immediatement au nord du Zamb5ze moyen. T. c.
No. 2, pp. 58-62.

366. . Observations sur quelques oiseaux du Setchuan et description

d’espfeces nouvelles ou pen connues. T. c. No. 5, pp. 221-227. \Tur-
didee^ Timeliidoe.]

367. Palacky j. La migration des oiseaux. ii. Asie. Aquila, v, pp.
280-289.

20 Aves

111. AVES.

368. Palmer, J. E. Lesser Black-backed Gull nesting in Co. Kildare.
Irish Natural, vii, pp. 186 & 187. \Larifornies^

368a. Palmer, T. S. The danger of introducing noxious animals and
birds. Yearbook Dept. Agric. 1898, pp. 98-110.

369. Palmer, V/. Our small Eastern Shrikes. Auk, xv, pp. 244-258.
\Laniid<je.^

370. Parker, T. J. & Haswell, W. A. A Text- book of Zoology. London,
1897, 8vo, Vols. i & ii, xxxviii & 780 pp. ; 663 figg. : xx & 684 pp.,
664-1172 figg.

371. Parrot, C. Das Vorkommen von Muscicapa parva, Bechst. in
Bavaria. J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 57-59. [^Muscicapidce.^

372. . Ornithologische Mitteilungen aus Bayern. T. c. pp. 59 & 60.

373. . Zur Ornis der ostfriesischen Inseln. T. c. pp. 60 & 61.

374. Patterson, J. The Garden-Warbler South of the Grampians. Ann.
Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 114. [^Sylviidce.']

375. & Robertson, J. Chifichaff, Wood-Wren, and Black-throated

Diver in East Renfrewshire. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 115.
\_Sylviidce^ Colymhiformes^

376. Pavesi, P. Di un altro uccello nuovo per la Lombardia e calendario
ornitologico Pavese pel 1897-1898. Boll. Scient. xx, pp. 97-101.

377. Pearson, H. J. Notes on the birds observed on Waigats, Novaya
Zemlya, and Dolgoi Island, in 1897. Ibis, 1898, pp. 185-20k \Tur-
didce^ Accipitriformes^ Charadi'iiformes^ Anseriformes.^

378. Pearson, T. G. An addition to the list of North Carolina birds.
Auk, XV, p. 275. \A[iiiotiltidie^

379. Peiter, W. Das Vogelleben in einem Dorfe des deutsch-bohmischen
Mittelgebirges. J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 547-578.

Petenyi, j. S. [See Scorgey, T. (474).]

380. Pettit, A. Sur les thyroides et parathyroides des oiseaux. C.R.
Ass. France, xxvi, pp. 306, 548-552 ; id. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898,
No. 4, pp. 199-201.

381. Phillips, E. Lort. Narrative of a visit to Somaliland in 1897, with
field-notes on the birds obtained during the expedition. Ibis, 1898,
pp. 382-425, pis. viii-x. \Fringillid(je^ Alaudidce^ Capitones, Galli-
for7nes.~\

382. . New species of birds from Somali Land. Bull. B, 0. C. viii,

p. xxiii. [Caprimulgi., PloceidceA^

383. . Exhibition of the nest of Eurocephalus rueppelli. T. c. viii,

p. xxiv. \^Laniidce.~\

384. Phillips, R. The Roller and its food. Avicult. iv, pp. 103-107,
121-124.

385. . Breeding Insectivorous Birds. T. c. pp. 1 37-142.

386. . The Golden-shouldered Parrakeet. T. c. pp. 153-157 cum

tab. lPsittacifo7'mes.]

387. . The White-eared Grassfinch. T. c. pp. 169-172, 185-188.

[^Fi'ingillidce.']

388. Pickard-Cambridge, 0. Immigration of the Song-Thrush. Zoolo-
gist, 1898, pp. 264 «& 265. [^Tw'didce.^

TITLES.

Aves 21

389. Piers, H. Remarkable ornithological occurrence in Nova Scotia.
Auk, XV, p. 195. [Ardez/ormes.]

389a. . Notes on the Nova Scotian Zoology. P. Nova Scotian Inst.

ix. Birds, pp. 256-263.

390. Platne, H. C. Ornithological notes from Corsica. Correction.
Zoologist, 1898, p. 275.

391. PoPHAM, H. L. Additions to list of birds of Waigats and Khabarova,
Ibis, 1898, pp. 458 & 459. [Amerz/ormes, Gharadriiformes^ Lariformes^
A ccipitriformes. ]

392. . Further notes on birds observed on the Yenisei River, Siberia.

T. c. pp. 489-520. {^Sylviidce, Gharadriiformes.’]

393. Prazak, J. P. Materialien zu einer Ornis Ost-Galiziens. J. Ornith.
1898, pp. 149-226, 317-376. [^Accipitrifonnes, Gharadriiformesl\

394. . Ueber einen neuen Vogel vom oberen Yang-tse Kiang und

Tungting See. Monatsb. Deuts. Ver. Schutze Yogelw. xxii, p. 327.
[ Timeliidce.\

395. Precht, H. Verzeichniss der im Gebiete der Wiimme (Hannover)
vorkommenden Zug- und Stand vogel. Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 45-56.

396. Pycrapt, W. P. A contribution towards our knowledge of the
morphology of the Owls. Tr. Linn. Soc. (2) Zool. vii, pp. 223-275,
pis. 24-29. Pt. i, Pterylography. [^Strigiformes.']

397. . Contributions to the osteology of birds. Pt. i, Steganopodes.

P. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1898, pp. 82-101, pis. vii & viii. [^Pelecaniformes.']

398. . Contributions to the osteology of birds. Pt. ii, Impenzies.

P. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1898, pp. 958-989, pis. lix-lxi. [^Sphenisciformes.^

399. . The gular pouch of the Great Bustard {Otis tarda). Nat. Sci.

xiii, pp. 313-323, figg. 1-5. \0tides.'\

400. . On the skulls of the Steganopodes. Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xxx.

401. . On the Avian “ mesopterygoid ” bone. T. c. p. Iviii.

402. Ralfe, P. Notes from the Isle of Man, 1897. Zoologist, 1898,
p. 321.

402a. Ramsay, E. P. Catalogue of the Australian Birds in the Australian
Museum, Sydney, N. S. W. Pts. i and ii. Accipitres and Striges.
Second edition with additions by A. J. North. Sydney; 1874-1898,
8 VO, Pt. i, xiv & 74 pp. : Pt. ii, 32 pp. \Accipitriformes., Strigiformes.']

403. Raspail, X. A propos d’un oeuf nain de Linotte vulgaire. Bull. Soc.
France, xxiii, pp. 94-97. {^Fringillidce.^

404. . Sur I’etablissement anormal de quelques nids de Passeraux.

Ornis, ix, pp. 101-108.

405. Rattray, R. H. The nesting of the Red-tailed Chat {Saxicola
ehrysopygia). J. Bombay Soc. xii, pp. 225 & 226. [Turdidce.^

406. Read, R. H. Birds-nesting in August. Zoologist, 1898, p. 415.

407. Reed, J. H. The Terns of Great Gull Island, N. Y., during 1897.
Auk, XV, pp. 40-43. \^Lariformes.'\

408. Reichenow, A. Zur Vogelfauna von Kaiser Wilhelms Land. ii. J.
Ornith. 1898, pp. 124-128, taf. i. [^Muscicapidee.^

409. . liber Afrikanische Vogel-Arten. T. c. pp. 138, 313-315.

{PsittaciforzneSy Mnsophagi., Sylviidoi^ GolumhiformesA)

22 Aves

III. AVES.

410. [Reichenow, a.] Ueber Haubenperlhuhner {Guttera). Ornith.
Monber. vi, pp. 1-3. [Galliformes.^

411. . Description of a new Parrot {Psitteuteles neglectus^ n. sp.).

T. c. pp. 4 & 5. \_Psittaciformes.'\

412. . Neue Arten von der Bismarck- Inselgruppe. T. c. pp. 47 & 48.

[JIalcgones.]

413. . Neue Arten aus Afrika. T. c. pp. 22 & 23. [^Indicatoridce,

Timeliidcey Fringillidce^ Cucidi.\

414. . Neue Arten aus Afrika. T. c. p. 82. [^TimeliidcB, Turdidce,

Colu7nbiformes.'\

415. . Guttera sclateri^ n. sp. T. c. p. 115. \_Galliformesd\

416. . Lechythoplastes preussi, nn. gen. et sp. T. c. pp. 115 & 116.

[^Hirundinidce. ]

417. . Ueber Falco uaihinanni. T. c. p. 143. \_Accipitr{formes.'\

418. . Neue afrikanische Arten. T. c. pp. 182 & 183. \Musophagi,

CharadriifoTines. ]

419. . On a new Albatross from Chile. T. c. p. 190. [Procel-

lariiformesi\

420. Reiser, O. Zur Untersclieidung der Saxicola alhicolUs (Vieill.) von
Saxicola amphileuca, H. & E. \_Turdid(Bd\

. [See also Almasy, G. (7).]

421. Richmond, C. W. The Cayenne Swift, Panyptila cayennensis
(Gmelin). Auk, xv, pp. 7-10, pi. i. [Cypseli.']

422. . Description of a new species of Gymnostiuops. T. c. pp. 326 &

327. \^Icteridced\

423. . Tyrannus magnirostris, d’Orb., renamed. T. c. j). 330. \Ty-

ra^inidoi^

424. Rickett, C. B. On new Chinese birds. Bull. B. 0. C. vii, pp. xxxvi.
\]!)lu8cicapidoi.'\

425. . On a new species of Lusciniola from China. Op. cit. viii,

p. X. \_Sylviida’.']

426. & La Touche, J. D. Further observations on the birds of

the province of Fohkien, China. With notes by W. R. Ogilvie Grant.
Ibis, 1 898, pp. 328-333. \IIiruudinidai.^ Laniidce., Thneliidoi., Troglody-
tidce^ Pycnonotidce., Muscicapidce., Piciforines.^

427. Ridgway, R. Descriptions of supposed new genera, species, and
subspecies of American birds, i. Fi'ingillidce. Auk, xv, pp. 223-230.
\_Fringillidce., Tanagridce.^

428. . New species, etc., of American birds, ii. Fringillidce (con-

tinued). T. c. pp. 319-324.

429. . Description of a new species of Humming-bird from Arizona.

T. c. pp. 325 & 326. [Trochili.]

430. Rives, W. C. The Summer birds of the West Virginia Spruce belt.
Auk, XV, pp. 131-137.

Robertson, J. [See Paterson and Robertson (375).]

Robinson, H. C. [See Forbes and Robinson (176, 177).]
Rosenberg, W. F. H. [See Hartert, E. (231).]

431. Rothschild, Hon. W. Notes on Paradiseidce. Nov. Zool. v, pp.
84-87.

TITLES.

Aves 23

432. [Eothschild, Hon. W.] On a new Parrot of the family Loriidce.
Nov. Zool. V, p. 110.

433. . Description of a new Cassowary. T. c. p. 418. \Casuarii-

formes.'\

434. . Notes on some Parrots. T, c. pp. 509-511, pi. xviii.

\_Psittaciformes. ]

435. . Casuarius lorice^ n. sp. T. c. p. 513. [Casuariiformes.']

436. . On new species from Sula Mangoli and Alor. Bull. B. 0. C.

vii, pp. xxxiii-xxxv. [Pittidoe^ Colwnhiformes.']

437. . On birds from the Galapagos Islands. T. c. pp. li-liii, Iviii.

{Pelecaniformes^ Mimidce, Tanagridce.']

438. . On a new genus of birds from South-eastern New Guinea.

T. c. pp. liii & liv. \^Timeliidce.'\

439. . On a new Pitta from the Louisiade Archipelago. Op. cit.

viii, p. vi. [^Pittidce.^

440. . Remarks on P. novce hibernice., Ramsay. T. c. p. vii.

441. . On a new" Mesomimus from Barrington Isl., Galapagos. T. c.

p. vii.

442. . Exhibition of the egg of Seleucides ignotus. T. c. p. xiii.

[Paradiseidoe.']

443. . On a new Cassowary. T. c. p. xxi. '[Casuarii.']

444. . On a new Cormorant. T. c. p. xxi. [Pelecaniformes.']

445. ^'Rowley, J. The art of taxidermy. New York, 1898, 12mo, xi
& 244 pp., XX pis.

446. *Russ, K. Die sprechenden Papageien. Ein Hand- und Lehrbuch.
Magdeburg, 1898.

446a. Russell, F. Explorations in The Far North. Iowa University:
1898, 8vo. Birds, pp. 253-270.

447. Sachse, W. Sturmwarnungen durch See-vogel. Ornith. Monber.
vi, pp. 105-111.

448. Salter, J. H. Ornithological notes from Mid- Wales. Zoologist,
1898, pp. 198-201.

449. Salvador:, T. Reliquie ornitologiche della spedizione Bottego.
Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxviii, p. 652. \GalUformes.'\

450. . Note on Daphcenositta miranda^ De Vis. Ibis, 1898, pp. 208

& 209, pi. iv. [Sittidce.']

451. Salvin, 0. Obituary. Ibis, 1898, pp. 626 & 627 : Auk, xv, pp. 343-
345; Nov. Zool. v, p. 806.

453. Sanderson, E. D. The economic value of the White- bellied Nuthatch
and Black-capped Chickadee. Auk, xv, pp. 144-155. [Paridce., Sittidce.']

454. Saunders, Howard. An illustrated Manual of British birds. Second
Edition, revised. London : 8vo. Pts. i & ii 1897 ; iii-xiv 1898.

455. . On Anthus spipoletta in Wales. Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xxvi.

[Motacillidoe.']

456. . On Puflnus assimilis in Ireland. T. c. p. xl. [Procellarii-

formes.^

457. . Migration of Motacilla alba in Ireland. T. c. p. Iviii.

l^Motacillidce.^

24 Aves

III. AVES.

458. [Saunders, Howard.] Exhibition of a Wood-Sandpiper from co.
Mayo. Bull. B. 0. C. viii, p. xvi.

459. ScHALOW, H. Ueber das Vorkommen von Muscicapa parva in
Bosnien. Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 181 & 182. [^Muscicapidoe.^

460. ScHiRMER, — . Ornith ologische Aufzeichnungen vom Spessart.

T. c. pp. 63 & 64, 141 & 142.

462. Schneider, O. Die Tier welt der Nordsee-Insel Borkum imter
Berlicksichtigung der von den iibrigen ostfriesischen Inseln bekannten
Arten. Abh. Ver. Bremen, xvi. Vogel, pp. 30-37.

463. Schreiner, S. C. Cronwright. Der Strauss. Ornith. Monber.
vi, P13. 152-159, 169-179. [Of. Zool. Bee. xxxiv, Aves^ p. 24.]

464. ScLATER, P. L. Exhibition of and remarks upon two skins of the
White-legged Falconet {Microhierax melanoleucus). P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, p. 128 cum figs. \^Accipitrifo7’7nes.'\

465. . On the Psophia ohscura of Natterer and Pelzeln. Ibis, 1898,

pp. 520-524, pi. xi. \_Psophiidce.^

466. . On Bipolarity and the birds of Arctica and Antarctica. Bull.

B. O. C. vii, pp. xli & xlii.

467. . On the birds of Malta. T. c. pp. xlvii & xlviii.

468. . Eggs of (Edicnemus capensis. T. c. p. xlix. [^Charadriiformes.^

469. . On birds from High Tibet. T. c. p. Ivii. \PterocleteSy Upupoe^

470. . On the nesting of Platalea leucerodia in Holland. Op, cit.

viii, pp. X & xi. \^Platalece.^

471. . On the occurrence of Calliste pretiosa in Argentina. T. c.

p. xxiv. [^Tanagridce.]

472. . The birds of the Eiffelalp, Canton Valais, Switzerland.

Zoologist, 1898, pp. 474-476.

. [See also Shelley, G. E. (493, 494).]

473. ScLATER, W. L. On a new Flycatcher from Inharnbane. Bull. B.
O. C. vii, p. lx. \_JIuscicapid(x.~\

474. ScoRGEY, T. J. S. von Petenyi’s Ornithologischer Nachlass. iii.
Ampelis garrula. Aquila, v, pp. 213-226. \AmpelidcB.^

475. Scott, W. E. D. Bird studies, an account of the Land-birds of
Eastern North America. New York and London, 1898, 4to, xii &
364 pp. with photographic illustrations.

476. Seale, A. Notes on Alaskan Water birds. P. Ac. Philad. 1898,
pp. 126-138 ; A list of the Shore birds collected in Alaska or adjacent
Islands in the summer of 1897 by Messrs Arthur W. Greely and
Eobert E. Snodgrass, pp. 138-140 ; List of birds collected at Kadiak,
Alaska, in 1896, by Mr Cloudsley Eutter, p. 140.

477. Seebohm, H. A monograph of the Tw'didee, or Family of Thrushes.
Edited and completed (after the Author’s death) by E. Bowdler Shaiq^e.
Parts i-v.

478. Seth-Smith, D. Pheasants. Avicult. Mag. iv, pp. 125-130, 142 & 143.

479. . Notes on the nesting of the Chinese Quail. T. c. p. 200.

\Galliformes,'\

Sharpe, A. [See Shelley, G. E. (494).]

480. Sharpe, E. Bowdler. Monograph of the Paradiseidee^ or Birds of
Paradise, and Ptilonorhynchidce^ or Bower-birds. Pt. viii. London,
1898, folio. [^Paradiseidee, Ptilonorhynchid<jeJ\

TITLES.

Aves 25

481. [Sharpe, R. Bowdler.] Catalogue of the Platalece (Ibises and
Spoonbills) and Herodiones (Herons and Storks) in the collection
of the British Museum. Vol. xxvi of the catalogue of birds.
London, 1898, 8vo, xii & 328 pp., 10 plates.

482. . Sketch-book of British birds. London, 1898, 8vo, xx h 256 pp.

with 1 coloured plate and coloured illustrations in text by A. F. & C.
Lydon.

483. . Wonders of the Bird-world. London, 1898, 8vo, xvi & 400 pp.

with numerous uncoloured plates and illustrations in text by A. T.
Elwes.

484. . On Bubo ahyssinicus from Somali Land. Bull. B. 0. C. vii,

p. xxvi. [^Strigiformes.']

485. . On Turdus tristis and its allies. T. c. p. xxvi. \Turdid(]e.~\

486. . On birds from Mashona Land. T. c. p. xxxvi. [^Accipitri-

formes, Tur didoe ^ Bcansores^

487. . On birds of the Smolen Islands. T. c. p. Iviii.

488. . On birds from Mount Albert Edward, S.E. New Guinea.

T. c. p. lix. [^Ploceidce.']

489. . Exhibition of a specimen of Munia atricapilla shot in Suffolk.

Op. cit. viii, p. xvii. [^Ploceidoe.^

490. . On a new species of Robin-Flycatcher from Western Australia.

T. c. p. xxii. [Muscicapidce.Ji

491. . Announcement of his new “Handlist of birds.” T. c. p. xxiv.

. [See also Hinde, S. L. (257), Jackson, F. J. (268), Seebohm,

H. (477), & Sowerby, J. L. (509).]

492. Shelpord, R. The first occurrence of Pratincola maura in Borneo.
Ibis, 1898, p. 458. [^Turdidce.^

493. Shelley, G. E. On the final collections of birds made by Mr Alexander
Whyte, F.Z.S., in Nyasaland. With prefatory remarks by P. L.
Sclater. Ibis, 1898, pp. 376-381.

494. . A list of birds collected by Mr Alfred Sharpe, C.B., in Nyasa-

land. With prefatory remarks by P. L. Sclater. T. c. pp. 551-557.
{^Ploceidce, Sturnidce.']

495. Shepherd, G. E. Notes on the nidification of the Emu-Wren.
Victorian Naturalist, xiv, pp. 140-142. [Timeliidce.']

496. Sherborn, C. Davies. On the dates of Temminck and Laugier’s
“ Planches coloriees.” Ibis, 1898, pp. 485-488.

497. Shupeldt, R. W. On the terrestrial attitudes of Loons and Grebes.
Ibis, 1898, pp. 46-51. [^Podicipedidiformes, Colymhiformes.^

498. . On the alternation of sex in a brood of young Sparrow

Hawks. American Naturalist, xxxii, pp. 567-570. [Accipitriformes.'\

499. . Observations on the classification of birds. P. Ac. Philad.

1898, pp. 489-499.

500. SiDGWiCK, F. The birds of the Oxford district. Rep. Rugby Soc.
1897, pp. 1-18.

501. *SiLLOWAY, P. M. Sketches of some common birds. Cincinnati,
Ohio, 1897, 8vo, 331 pp., 17 pis.

26 Aves

III. AVES.

502. Sim, G. The Lesser Kestrel in Aberdeenshire. Ann. Scott'. Nat.
Hist. 1898, p. 51. [Accipiti'ifoi'mes.^

503. SiNi^TY, Marquis de. Note sur les apparitions accidentelles de
cpielques oiseaux dans le Departement de Seine-et-Marne. Ornis, ix,
pp. ,99 & 100.

504. Slater, H. H, British birds, their nests and eggs. London, 1898,
4to, Vol. V. Order Limicolce, pp. 49-178, plates xv-xviii.

505. Smith, G. W. Ornithological notes from Mid-Hants. : autumn and
winter, 1897. Zoologist, 1898, pp. 126-130.

506. SouEF, D. Le. On some birds and eggs lately collected at Cape
York, Queensland, by Mr H. G. Barnard. Ibis, 1898, pp. 51-59, pi. i.
[^Sturnidce^ Muscicapidce, Paradiseidce, Coraciiformes^ Psittaciformes,
Melipliagidce^ Coccyges^ Megapodiidce.^

507. . Ascent of Mt. Peter Botte, North Queensland. Victorian

Natural, xiii, pp. 1-16.

508. Southwell, T. Exhibition of a Norfolk Bustard. Tr. Norfolk Soc.

vi, pp. 385 & 386. [Otides.']

509. SowERBY, J. L. On a collection of birds from Fort Chiquaqua,
Mashonaland. With notes by B. Bowdler Sharpe. Ibis, 1898, pp.
567-575, pi. xii. [CapitonesJ]

510. St John, J. H. Some notes on the Narcondam Hornbill {Rhytidoceros
narcondami). J. Bombay Soc. xii, pp. 212-214. [^Buceroti.^

510a. Stahl, Ludwig Freiherr v. Ueber die mittlere Ankunftszeit
einiger Zugvogel in Mahren und Schlesien. Verb. Ver. Briinn.
xxxvi, pp. 125-151.

511. Stair, J. B. A romance of Samoan Natural History: or records
relating to the Mann Mea, or Bed Bird of Samoa, now nearly, if not
quite extinct. Tr. N. Zeal. Inst, xxx, pp. 293-303.

511a. Stefani, T. de. Cattura di alcuni rari Uccelli in Sicilia. Avicula,
ii, pp. 101-103. [Caprimulgi.^

512. Stejneger, L. Boss’s Gull {Rhodostethia rosea) on Bering Island.
Auk, XV, p. 183. [^Lariformes.']

512a. . The Birds of the Kuril Islands. P. U. S. Mus. xxi, pp.

269-296.

513. Stoll, F. Beitrag zur Kenntnis unserer Loxia-KriQu. Ornith.
Monber. vi, pp. 137-141. [Fringillidce.l

514. Stone, W. McKay’s Snowflake {Plectrophenax hyperhoreus) at Bethel,
Alaska, Auk, xv, p. 269. [Fringillidce.']

515. . Antrostomus caroUnensis devouring other birds. T. c. p. 330.

\Cap7'imulgi.'\

516. Stuart, C. The Jay in Berwickshire. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898,
pp. 48 & 49. [Corvidce.']

517. Styan, F. W. On a new Woodpecker from Fohkien. Bull. B. 0. C.

vii, p. xl. [P7cf.]

518. Swainson, E. a. The Girl Bunting in Breconshire. Zoologist, 1898,
pp. 478 & 479. [Fringillidce.

Talsky, j. [See Kaspar, P. B. (274).]

519. Tegetmeier, W. B. British birds, their nests and eggs. London,
1897, 4to. Vol. IV. Order Columhce, pp. 204-214, Pterocletes., pp. 215
-218 ; 1898, Vol. v. Orders Pterocletes and Gallince, pp. 1-48.

TITLES.

Aves 27

520. [Tegetmeier, W. B.] On a hybrid Pheasant {Phasianus reevesix
Thaumalea picta). Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xxvii. [Galliformes.']

521. Ternier, L. Etude sur la distribution geographique des Becassines
en France et sur leurs migrations. Ornis, ix, pp. 33-84, with two
maps. \Charadriiformes.'\

521a. Thilenius, — . Bemerkungen uber Vogel der Samoa- Inseln.
Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 179-181.

521b. Thun, C. Movenzug im Tiroler Hochgebirge. Ornith. Jahrb. ix,
p. 233. \Lariformes?\

522. Ticehurst, N. F. Exhibition of a Pectoral Sandpiper from Sussex.
Bull. B. 0. C. viii, p, vi. \Scolopacid(]e^

523. Tilsch, K. Schadlichkeit des Sperbers. Aquila, v, pp. 297 & 298.
[ A ccipitriformes.]

524. Tristram, H. B. On a small collection of birds made in Socotra by
E. N. Bennett, M.A., Fellow of Hertford College, Oxford. Ibis, 1898,
pp. 248 & 249. [A^iseriformes, Gliaradriiformes^ Ralliformes.']

525. Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen, Y. Ornithologisches aus Vorarlberg.
Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 60-65.

526. . Schwarzkopf-Move in Nieder-Oesterreich. T. c. ix, pp. 70

& 71. \^Larid(jed\

527. . Ueber Fringilla nivalis m. Bohmen. T. c. p. 71. [^Fringillidce.']

528. . Somateria mollissima in Steiermark und Vorarlberg. T. c.

p. 72. \^Anseriformesi\

529. . Pelecanus onocrotalns in Bohmen. T. c. p. 72. \Pelecani-

formes^

530. . in Oberosterreich. P. c. pp. 117 & 118. \Strigi-

formesi\

531. . Vultur monachus in Li viand,- und in Salzburgischen erlegt.

T. c. pp. 118 & 119. {^Accipitriformesi]

532. . Bemerkungen liber die europaischen Graumeisen {Parus

palustris^ auct.) nebst Bestimmungsschliissel derselben. T. c. pp.
163-176. [Paridce.]

533. -. Ornithologische Collectaneen aus Oesterreich-Ungarn und dem

Occupations-gebiete. T. c. pp. 203-219.

534. . Buteo ferox in Nieder- und Ober-osterreich. T. c. p. 234.

[A ccipitriformes. ]

534a. Tufts, H. Notes on the Birds of King’s Co., Nova Scotia. Ottawa
Natural, xii, pp. 172-177.

535. Underwood, C. F. On new birds from Guatemala and Costa Rica.
Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. lix. \Tinamiformes, Icteridce^ Tanagridce, Dendro-
colaptid(jei\

536. Vandenburgh, J. Birds observed in Central California in the
Summer of 1893. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 206-218.

537. VoRDERMAN, A. G. Molukken-Vogels. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Nederl.
Ind. Iviii, All. 2, p. 169. [Cuculi.'\

538. . Lophura nohilis, Sclat., de Fazant van Bangka, T. c.

[Galliformes.']

539. * , Celebes- Vogels. T. c.

28 Aves

III. AVES.

540. Walter, J. H. A visit to an Egyptian Ostrich-Farm. Tr. Norfolk
Soc. vi, pp. 350 & 351.

541. Warren, R. The Long- tailed Duck in Killala Bay and the Estuary
of the Moy. Irish Natural, vii, pp. 121-124. \Anseriformes?^

542. . The White Wagtail in Ireland. T. c. pp. 160-163 ; id. Zool-

ogist 1898, pp. 245-248. \MotacilUdoe.'\

544. Watts, W. Notes on the birds in Piethorn Valley. Tr. Rochdale
Lit. & Sci. Soc. iv, pp. 36-54.

545. Whitaker, J. I. S. Further notes on Tunisian birds. Ibis, 1898,
pp. 125-132. [^Alaudidce, Turdidce.^

546. . On the Grey Shrikes of Tunisia. T. c. pp. 228-231. \^Lanndce.'\

547. . On a collection of birds from Marocco. T. c. pp. 592-610,

pi. xiii. [Turdidce, Laniidce^ Fringillidce, Alaudidce^ Sturnidce, Cor-
vidce.\

548. . On a new Chat and a new Crossbill. T. c. pp. 624 & 625.

\Turdidce, Fringillid(]ed\

549. . On a new species of Shore-Lark from Marocco. Bull. B. 0.

C. vii, p. xlvii. [Alaudidce.']

Whitehead, J. [See Grant and Whitehead (201).]

550. WiDMANN, 0. The Great Roosts on Gabberet Island, opposite north
St. Louis, Mo. Auk, xv, pp. 22-27.

Wiglesworth, L. W. [See Meyer and Wiglesworth (327).]

551. Wilson, N. F. T; The nesting of the Malabar Rufous Woodpecker

{Micropternus gularis). J. Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 744 & 745. [P^c^.]

552. Wilson, W. Cuckoo questions. Zoologist, 1898, pp. 270 & 271.
[Cuculi.^

553. . Cuckoos recently observed in Aberdeen. T. c. pp. 359-361.

[GucuU.^

554. WiNGE, H. Fuglene ved de danske Fyr i 1897. 15de Aarsberetning
om danske Fugle. Yid. Medd. 1898, pp. 431-488.

557. WiTCHELL, C. A. The Voice-Registers of birds. Zoologist, 1898,
pp. 11-13.

558. . Notes on the breeding of the Chaffinch. T. c. pp. 195-197.

[^FringilUdce.^

559. . The Autumn-song of birds. T. c. pp. 410-412.

560. . Repetition and evolution in bird-song. Knowledge, Vol. xxi,

pp. 196 & 197 ; W. A. Parr, t. c. pp. 277 & 278.

561. Woodward, R. B. & J. D. S. Further notes on the birds of Zululand.
Ibis, 1898, pp. 216-228.

562. Worcester, D. C. & Bourns, F. S. Contributions to Philippine
ornithology. Proc. U. S. Mus. xx, pp. 549-625.

563. WtiSTNEi, C. Die Sumpf- und Wasser-vogel Mecklenburgs. J. Ornith.
1898, pp. 61-102.

563a. . Beitrage zur Vogelfauna Mecklenburgs. Arch. Ver. Meck-

lenburg, lii, pp. 1-35.

564. . Nidologische Notizen. Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 69-71.

565. . Das Brutgebiet von Sterna ca&pia. T. c. pp. 72 & 73,

[Lariformes!]

TITLES — ANATOMY AND MISCELLANEOUS. Aves 29

566. [WusTNEi, C.] Beobachtungen aus dem Herbstzuge 189'7 in Mecklen-
burg. Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 94-97.

567. Young, C. J. Note on the Philadelphia Vireo. Auk, xv, pp. 191 &

192. [ Vireonidce. ]

567a,. . Notes on the Birds of the Magdalen Islands, P. Q. Ottawa

Natural, xi, pp. 145-158.

II. SUBJECT INDEX.

FAUNISTIC.

Pal^earctic Region. See Almazy (7), Clarke (106), Pearson (377),
PoPHAM (392), Saunders (454), Sharpe (482), Stejneger (512a),
Whitaker (545), Winge (554).

Ethiopian Region. See Alexander (3), Hartert (224), Hinde (257),
Jackson (267), Neumann (348), Lort Phillips (381), Oustalet (365),
Reichenow (409), Sharpe (267), Shelley (493).

Indian Region. See Baker (30), Blanford (57), Clarke (105),
Grant (198), Inglis (262), La Touche (287), Oates (359), Oustalet (364),
Rickett (424), Worcester (562).

Australian Region. See Campbell (80), De Vis (137), Finsch (165),
Hartert (223), Meyer (327), North (355), Reichenow (408), Le Soubf
(506), WiGLESWORTH (327).

Nearctic Region. See Apgar (19), Butler (78), Cory (124), Elliot
(148), Merriam (322), Oberholser (361), Ridgway (427), Scott (475).

American Ornithologists’ Union. Fifteenth Congress. Auk, xv, pp.
43-48.

Report of the A. 0. U. Committee on Protection of North American
Birds. Auk, xv, pp. 81-114, 288.

Neotropical Region. See Bangs (33), Berlepsch (46), Chapman (95),
Collett (115), Hartert (231), Nelson (342).

ANATOMY AND MISCELLANEOUS.

Anatomy. See Beddard (43), Monti (332), Pycraft (396).

Morphology. See Boas (60), Pycraft (396).

Pterylography. See Martorelli (315), Pycraft (396).

Nesting. See Aplin (21), Campbell (88), Clark (102a), Cordeaux
(118), Forbes (174), Le Souef (506), Macpherson (308), North (356),
Slater (504), Tegetmeier (519), Whitehead (198).

Oology. See Aplin (21), Campbell (88), Cordeaux (118), Forbes (174),
Grant (198), Macpherson (308), Morgan (338), North (356), Slater
(504), Souef (506), Tegetmeier (519), Whitehead (198).

Fossil Birds. See Andrews (13), Fastman (146).

Literature. See Meyer (327), Sharpe (480), Wiglesworth (327).

Classification. See Beddard (42), Shufeldt (499).

Flight. See Davidson (132).

Migration. See Cordeaux (122), Palaky (367), Ternier (521), Thun
(521b), Watts (544).

Bird Migration in Great Britain and Ireland. Interim report of
the Committee, consisting of Professor Newton {Chairman)^ Mr John
Cordeaux {Secretary), Mr John A. Harvie-Brown, Mr B. M. Barrington,
Rev. F. Ponsonby Knubley, and Dr H. O. Forbes, appointed to work out
the details of the Observations of the Migration of Birds at Lighthouses
and Lightships, 1880-87. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1897, p. 362.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] c 5

80 Aves

III. AVES.

Eeport of the Committee consisting of the Eev. IT. Atkinson, Dr E. H.
Perks, Colonel Legoe, F.L.S., M.B.O.U., Messrs Barnard, A. Zeitz,
M. S. Clark, A. Morton, F.L.S., A. J. Campbell, F.L.S., C. W. De Vis,
M.A., F. Cheesman, A. J. North, F.L.S., and H, Thorpe, Professors
W. Baldwin Spencer, M.A., F. W. Hutton, F.E.S., T. J. Parker, F.E.S.,
Sir James Hector, F.E.S., and Dr E. C. Stirling, F.E.S. {Secretary).
Eep. Australas. Ass. 1898, jip. 1-27.

III. systematic.

Sub-class RATITJE.

Order STEUTHIONIFOEMES.

See Schreiner (463).

Struthio : tjber die Artbeiziehungen der in Deutsch-Ostafrika lebenden
Strausse; W. v. Nathdsius, J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 505-524.

Struthio massaicus.^ n. sp., Massailand ; 0. Neumann, t. c. pp. 243-246.

S. camelus, notes on ; J. H. Walter, Tr. Norfolk Soc. vi, pp. 350 & 351.
i Struthiolithus chersonensis [Fossil] in Northern China; C. E. Eastman,
Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, pp. 127-144 cum tab.

Order CASUAEIIFOEMES.

Sub-order Casuarii.

Casuarius philipi, n. sj)., German New Guinea; W. Eothschild, Nov. Zool.
V, p. 418. C. loriee., n. sp., S.E. New Guinea, id. t.c. p. 513.

Order APTEEYGIFOEMES.

Sub-order Apteryges.

Apteryx liaasti., skeleton figured; A. B. Meyer, Vogel- Skel. Lief, xxiv, Taf.
ccxxxi-ccxxxiv.

Sub-class CARINATzE.

Order TINAMIFOEMES.

Tinamus salvini, n. sp., Costa Eica ; C. F. Underwood, Bull. B. 0. C.
vii, p. lix.

Crypturus herlepsehi figured ; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 505, pi. iii,
fig. 2.

Order GALLIFOEMES.

See Tegetmeier, W. B. (519).

A Manual of the Game-birds of India. See Oates, W. E. (359).

The Feather- tracts of North American Grouse and Quail ; H. L. Clark,
P. U. S. Mus. xxi, pp. 641-653.

Tetrao tetrix tsehusii.^ n. subsp., W. Siberia; H. Johansen, Ornith. Jahrb,
Beil, zum Heft 6.

GALLIFORMES — COLUMBIFORMES.

Aves 31

T. urogallus x Phasianiis colchicus ; W. Eagle Clarke, Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist. 1898, pp. 17-21, 117 & 118; J. Lumsden, t. c. p. 117.

Perdix daurica in the London market; W. E. De Winton, Bull. B. 0. C.
vii, p. xxxix.

P. melanothorax, n. sp. [ = -P. daurica\', W. B. Tegetmeier, Field xci,
p. 439.

P. rubra^ note on ; A. L. Letacq, Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxiii, pp. 28-32.

Francolinus lorti, figured; E. Lort Phillips, Ibis, 1898, pi. x.

Pternutes nudicollis melanogaster^ n. subsp., Usambara, East Africa ; 0.
Neumann, J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 299-301, Taf. iii, fig. 1. P. humholdti,
figured ; id. t. c. Taf. iii, fig. 2. P. leucopareus, figured ; id. t. c. Taf. iii,
fig. 3. P. nudicollis, figured ; id. t. c. Taf. iii, tig. 4.

Phasianus reevesi x Thaumalea picta ; W. B. Tegetmeier, Bull. B. 0. C. vii,
p. xxvii.

Calophasis burmanicus, n. sp., Shan States, Burma; E. W. Oates, Ibis,
1898, pp. 124 & 125. Cf. F. Finn, t. c. pp. 311 & 312.

Gennceus tvilliamsi, n. sp.. Upper Burma; E. W. Oates, Man. Game-birds
of India, i, pp. 342-344. Q. sharpii, n. sp.. Hills between Burma and
Siam ; id. t. c. pp. 357-361. G. rufipes, n. sp., Ruby-Mines district,
Burmah ; id. t. c. pp. 362 & 363.

Lophura nobilis, notes on ; A. G. Vorderman, Nat. Tijds. Nederl. Indie,
Iviii, Afl. 2.

Gutter a. Notes on the genus ; A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. vi,
pp. 1-3.

G. sclateri, n. sp., Cameroons; id. t. c. p. 115.

Numida. Notes on the species ; 0. Neumann, Ornith. Monber. vi, pp.
17-22. N. cornuta, F. & H. =A^. coronata, Gray. N. marungensis
maxima, n. subsp., Benguela. N. marungensis intermedia, n. subsp.,
W. of Victoria Nyanza ; id. t. c. p. 21.

Dactylortyx : Review of the genus; E. W. Nelson, P. Soc. Washington, xii,
pp. 64-68. D. chiapends, n. sp., Chiapas, Mexico ; id. t. c. p. 66.
D. devius, n. sp., W. Mexico ; id. t. c. p. 68.

Odontophorus paramboe, figured; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 505, pi. iii,
fig. 1.

Turnix everetti, n. sp., Sumba Is. ; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 476.

Colinus, notes on the species of the genus in Mexico; E. W. Nelson, Auk,
XV, pp. 115-122: C. godmani, figured; id. t. c. pi. ii.

Excalf actoria chinensis, notes on the nesting; D. Seth-Smith, Avicult.
Mag. iv, p. 200; A. G. Butler, t. c. pp. 211 & 212; E. G. B. Meade-
Waldo, t. c. V, pp. 1 & 2.

Megapodius cumingii (fig. 1), M. sangirensis (fig. 2), figured; A. B. Meyer
& L. W. WiGLESwoRTH, B. Celebes, ii, pi. xli.

Talegallus purpureicollis, n. sp.. Cape York; D. Le Souef, Ibis, 1898,
pp. 51 & 52.

Order PTEROCLETES.

See Tegetmeier, W. B. (519).

Syrrhaptes tibetanus in High Tibet; P. L. Sclater, Bull. B. O. C. vii,
p. Ivii.

Order COLUMBIFORMES.

Carpophaga obiensis, n. sp.. Obi Major; E. Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. vii,

p. XXXV.

G. concinna (fig. 1), and C. intermedia (fig. 2), figured ; A. B. Meyer &
L. W. WiGLESWORTH, B. Celebes, ii, pi. xxxix. G. pidchella,

32 Aves

III. AVES.

Wald. = (7. pauUna (Bp.); E. Harteet, Nov. Zool. v, p. 135. C.
pcecilorrhoa, skeleton figured; A. B. Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxiii,
Taf. ccxxx.

Reinwardtoenas reinwardti ohiensis, n. subsp., Obi Major; E. Hartert,
Bull. B, 0. C. vii, p. XXXV.

Coluruha sjostedti^ n. sp., Cameroons; A. Keichenow, J. Ornith. 1898,
p. 13a

C. suhvinacea herlepschi, n. subsp., N.W. Ecuador; E. Hartert, Nov.
Zool. V, p. 504. C. jiavirostris madrends, n. subsp., Tres Marias Is. ;
E. W. Nelson, Proc. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 6. C. meridionalis,
'LdJbh.. = Zenaida zenaida^ pt. and Z. auriculata, pt. ; H. 0. Forbes &
H. C. Robinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus. i, p. 36. C. guinea uhehensis,
Uliehe, German East Africa; A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. vi,

p. 82.

Hemiphaga spadicea, Lath., notes on; H. 0. Forbes & H. C. Robinson,
Bull. Liverp. Mus. i, pp. 35 & 36.

Ptilinopus mangoliensis^ n. sp., Sula Mangoli ; W. Rothschild, Bull. B 0.
C. vii, p. xxxiv. P. everetti^ n. sp., Alor ; id. t. c. p. xxxiv. P. granu-
lifrons., n. sp., Obi Major ; id. t. c. p. xxxv.

Phlegoenas virgo., Reichen. =P. xanthonura., Temm. {P. pampusan (Q. & G.)

apud Salvad. Cat. B. xxi, p. 602) ; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 61.
Ptilopus melanocephalus (fig. 1), P. chrysorrhous (fig. 2), and P. xanthor-
rhous (fig. 3), figured; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wiglesworth, B.
Celebes, ii, pi. xxxviii.

P. {Leucotreron) alligator., n. sp.. North Australia ; R. Collett, P. Zool.

Soc. Lond. 1898, pp. 354 & 355, pi. xxix.

Calcenas maculata (Lath.), notes on; H. 0. Forbes, Bull. Liverp. Mus. i,
p. 83, pi. i.

Turturoena harterti, n. sp., Kilima Ndscharo; 0. Neumann, J. Ornith. 1898,
pp. 287-289, Taf. 2.

Macropygia alhicapilla $ et pull, figured; A. B. Meyer & L. W.
Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii, pi. xl.

Leptoptila capitalis, n. sp., Tres Marias Is. ; E. W. Nelson, Proc. Soc.
Washington, xii, p. 6.

Haplopelia larvata kilimensis, n. subsp., Kilima Ndscharo; 0. Neumann,
J. Ornith. 1898, p. 289.

Petrophassa rufipennis, n. sp.. North Australia; R. Collett, P. Zool. Soc.
Lond. 1898, p. 354, pi. xxviii.

Lophophaps ferruginea, nest and eggs described ; A. J. North, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 382.

Ectopistes migratoriax Turtur risorius, in confinement; C. 0. Whitman,
Ibis, 1898, p. 311.

Geotryqon veraquends cachariensis. n. subsp., N.W. Ecuador; E. Hartert,
Nov. Zool. V, p. 504.

Order RALLIFORMES.

Hypotanidia hrachypus exsid, n. subsp. Flores; E. Hartert, Nov. Zool.
V, p. 50. H. jentinki, Sharpe = sulcirostris (Wall.), from the Sula Is. ;

id. t. c. p. 136.

Aramidopsis plateni, figured; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wiglesworth,
B. Celebes, ii, pi. xlii, fig. 2.

Ocydromus australis, its eggs ; F. A. Blaauw, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xliii.
Neocrex colomhianus, n. sp., Santa Marta, Colombia; 0. Bangs, P. Soc.
Washington, xii, p. 171.

Ortygometra auricidaris, nom. emend, pro 0. intermedia (Herman), 0.
pusilla, Auct. recent, (nec Pall.) ; A. Reichenow, J. Ornith. 1898, p.
139.

RALLIFORMES — SPHENISCIFORMES.

Aves 33

Porzana fusca^ in Negros, Philippines ; W. Eagle Claeke, Ibis, 1898,
p. 123, P. maruetta, in Co. Wexford; G. E. H. Barrett-Hamilton,
Irish Natural, vii, p. 125: in Socotra; H. B. Tristram, Ibis, 1898,
pp. 148 & 149. P.Jluminea^ nest and eggs described; A. M, Morgan,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Australia, xxii, p. 193.

Pennula wilsoni, n. sp., ?; O. Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xx, pp, 77-80.

Oymnocrex rosenhergi^ figured; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wiglesworth, B.
Celebes, ii, pi. xlii, fig. 1.

Amaurorrds oUvacea, in Negros, Philippines ; W. Eagle Clarke, Ibis,
1898, 23. 123, A. isabeUina, figured; A. B. Meyer & L. W. Wigles-
worth, B. Celebes, ii, pi. xliii, fig. 2,

Gallinula^ notes on the genus; E, Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, pj). 62-64. G.
garmani Allen, is a distinct race ; id. t. c. j). 63. Heads of G. galeata.^
G. mndwichensis and G. chloropus.^ figured; id. t. c. p. 64. G. cldoropiis.,
in Negros, Philippines; W, Eagle Clarke, Ibis, 1898, j). 123; G.
chlo7'opus, mode of jirogression of the young on land ; R. Godfrey,
Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 183. (r. /ron to figured ; A. B. Meyer&
L. W. Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii, pi. xliii, fig. 1 ; G. frontata,
skeleton figured; A. B. Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxiv, Taf. ccxxxvi.

Order COLYMBIFORMES.

See Forbes, H. 0. (174).

Catalogue of the Pygopodes in the collection of the British Museum ;
W. R. Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxvi, pp. 485-558.

Notes on the terrestrial attitudes of the Loons ; R, W. Shufeldt, Ibis,
1898, pp. 46-51.

Colymhus arcticus., in East Renfrewshire; J. Paterson & J. Robertson,
Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 115.

Order PODICIPEDIDIFORMES.

Catalogue of the Pygopodes in the collection of the British Museum ;
W. R. Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxvi, jdj). 485-558.

Notes on the terrestrial attitudes of the Grebes; R. W. Shufeldt, Ibis,
1898, pp. 46-51.

Notes on various species of Grebes, with especial reference to the power of
walking and digestion possessed by these birds ; F. Finn, J. Asiat.
Soc. Bengal, Ixvi, pp. 725-730.

Podiceps griseigena^ skeleton figured ; A. B. Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxiv,
Taf. ccxxxviii.

Tachyhaptes capensis, figured ; W. R. 0. Grant, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxvi,
pi. vii. T. alhipennis ( = T, capensis), figured, pi. viii.

Order SPHENISCIFORMES.

Catalogue of the Impennes in the collection of the British Museum;
W. R. Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxvi, pp. 623-653.

Contributions to the osteology of the Impennes ; W. P. Pycraft, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, pp. 958-989, pis. lix-lxi.

^Penguins in the Macquarie Islands ; W. H. Bickerton, Pall Mall Magazine,
Vol. xiii (November) p. 363.

Penguins. The position assumed when walking ; F. Finn, Ibis, 1898,
pp. 175 & 176.

Spheniscus magellanicus, skull figured ; W. P. Pycraft, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, pi. lix, fig. 1.

Pygoscelis papua, skull figured ; id. t. c. jils. lix, fig. 2, Ixi, figg. 2 & 3.

34 Aves

III. AVES.

Eudyptila alhosignata^ skull figured; id. t. c. pis. lix, fig. 4, lx, fig. 1.
Catari'hactes chrysoco7ne, skull figured ; id. t. c. pis. lix, fig. 5, lx, fig. 2,
Ixi, figg. 1, 4, 5.

Megadyptes antipodum., skull figured ; id. t. c. pi. lx, fig. 3.

Aptenodytes pemianti., notes on the moulting; W. E. De Winton, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, pp. 900-902. A. patagonica, skull figured; W. P.
Pycraft, t. c. pi. lix, fig. 3.

Order PROCELLARIIFORMES.

See Macpherson, H. A. (308).

Petrels of Southern California ; A. W. Anthony, Auk, xv, pp. 140-144.
Ocemiodroma castro (Harcourt), vice 0. cryptoleucura, Ridgway; W. R.
Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1898, pp. 313 & 314. 0. melania., 0. socon'oensis.,
0. kaedingi, notes on breeding ; A. W. Anthony, Auk, xv, pp. 140-144.
0. furcata., and 0. leiicorrhoa, notes on the nesting; J. Mailliard,
t. c. pp. 230 & 233. 0. kaedingi n. sp., Socorro and Clarion Islands,

Lower California ; A. W. Anthony, t. c. pp. 37 & 38.

Puffi^ius marice., n. sp., Brava, Cape Verde Islands; B. Alexander, Ibis,
1898, pp. 92 & 93. P. tenuii'ostris., notes on the habits ; H. H.
Montgomery, Ibis, 1898, pp. 209-216. P. assiinilis in Ireland;
II. Saunders, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xl. P. cmieatus., in Lower Cali-
fornia; A. W. Anthony, Auk, xv, p. 39. P. tenuirosti'is., in California;
J. Mailliard, Auk, xv, p. 197. P. aiLricularis., in Southern California;
A. W. Anthony, Auk, xv, p. 38.

Pi'ocellaria glacialis., at St Kilda; H. Evans, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898,
p. 238.

Diomedea platei., n. sp., Chile; A. Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. vi, p. 190.
D. immutahilis, near Guadelupe IsL, Lower California ; A. W. Anthony,
Auk, XV, p. 38. D. alhatnis., note on the egg ; C. J. Campbell,
Victorian Naturalist, xiv, pp. 142 & 143.

Order ALCIFORMES.

See Aplin (21).

Alca impennis., notes on; Duchaussoy, Mem. Soc. Nord France, ix, pp. 88
-126, 241-251, pis. i & ii (photographic) : Grieve, Tr. Edinb. Nat. &
Micros. Soc. 1897-98, pp. 327-340 : in the Orkneys; A. Newton, Ibis,
1898, pp. 587-592.

Plautus impeiinis, egg; H. Noble, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xlvii.
Brachyi'ainphus inarmoratus., notes on the egg ; Cantwell, Auk, xv, p. 49 :
egg described ; Ralph, t. c. p. 49.

Order LARIFORMES.

See Forbes (175).

The Terns of Great Gull Island, N. Y., during 1897 ; Reed, Auk, xv,
pp. 40-43.

The Terns of Muskeget Island, Massachusetts, pt. iv ; Mackay, t. c. pp. 168
-172.

Gelastes genei [sc. Larus gelo,stes\ near Venice, E. Ninni, Avicula, ii, pp.
98-101.

Gygis alba kittlitzi, Hartert, from the Marianne Is. distinct from G. alba ;
Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 67.

Sterna Jiuviatilis, skeleton figured ; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxii,
Taf. ccxviii. S. caspia, notes on its nesting-place; Wustnei, Ornith.
Monber. vi, pp. 72 & 73.

LARIFORMES, CHARADRIIFORMES.

Aves 35

Anous stolidus ridgwayi, n. subsp., Cocos and Socorro Islands, Pacific
Ocean; Anthony, Auk, xv, pp. 36 & 37.

Larus fuscus, nesting in Co. Kildare; Palmer, Irish Natural, vii, pp, 186 &
187. L. 7'idibundus, its migration in Tyrolese Highlands; Thun,
Ornith. Jahrb. ix, p. 233. L. melanocephalus in Lower Austria; V.
Tschusi zu Schmidhoppen, Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 70 & 71. L. mari-
nus, skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxiv, Taf. ccxxxix: L.
ridihmidus, Taf. ccxl b. L. audouini, on the Island of Elba ; G.
Damiani, Avicula, ii, pp, 131-133.

Rhodostethia rosea., on Bering Island ; Stejneger, Auk, xv, p. 183.
Pagophila ehuriiea., on Khabarova; Popham, Ibis, 1898, p. 459.

Order CHARADRIIFORMES.
Sub-order Charadrii.

See Slater (504).

(Edicnemiis hiUtikoferi, n. si),, Liberia, Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. vi,
pp. 182 & 183.

Strepsilas interpres, in Socotra; Tristram, Ibis, 1898, pp. 148 & 149: in
Franz Josef Land; Clarke, Ibis, 1898, p. 259: on Waigats Island;
Popham, Ibis, 1898, p. 459.

Vanellus vanellus, skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxiv, Taf.
ccxl a: its disappearance in North Lincolnshire; Cordeaux, Zoologist,
1898, p. 272.

^gialitis peroni., egg figured; Grant & Whitehead, Ibis, 1898, pi. vi,
fig- 8.

Charadrius dominicus., 1897 migration in Massachusetts ; Mack ay. Auk,
XV, pp. 52 & 53. C. pluvialis., on Khabarova; Popham, Ibis, 1898,
p. 459.

ChcBtusia gregaria., in Italy. G, A. Grippoli, Avicula, ii, pp. 34, 35.

Calidris arenaria, in Socotra; Tristram, Ibis, 1898, pp. 148 & 149: on
Khabarova; Popham, Ibis, 1898, p. 459.

Totanus stag7iatilis, breeding in Hungary; Grunack, Ornith. Monber. vi,
]3p. 97-99. T. glareola., in Co. Mayo; Saunders, Bull. B. 0. C. viii,
p. xvi. T. solitarius, notes on the breeding-habits ; C. K. Clarke,
Auk, XV, pp. 328 & 329.

Actitis macularia, the method of removing its young ; Merrill, t. c. p. 52.

Numenius borealis., 1897 migration in Massachusetts; Mackay, t. c. pp. 52
& 53.

Heteropygia macidata from Sussex ; N. F. Ticehurst, Bull. B. 0. C. viii,
p. vi.

Trmga macidata., in Norfolk; Newman, Zoologist, 1898, p. 25. T. striata.,
nesting in Franz Josef Land; W. E. Clarke, Bull. B. 0. C. vii,
p. xxxvi ; id. Ibis, 1 898, p. 260. T. fuscicollis., in Franz Josef Land ; id.
t. c. p. 260. T. temmincki., on Waigats Island; Pearson, t. c. pp. 201
& 202. T, subarquata., notes on nesting; Popham, t. c. pp. 515-517.

Phalaropus hyperboreus, on Khabarova ; Popham, t. c. p. 459. P. fulicaidus^
in Lapland; R. Collett, Zoologist, 1898, p. 26.

Gallinago scolopaciiia, O. gallinida., geographical distribution in France;
Turnibr, Ornis, ix, pp. 33-84, maps 1 & 2. G. stenura, nesting on
the Yenisei (lat. 65° 40' N.); Popham, Ibis, 1898, pp. 514 & 515. G.
australis., discovery of the nest and eggs; Campbell, Victorian
Natural, xiv, pp. 170 & 171.

Scolopax rusticula orientalis, n. subsp.. East Galicia; Prazak, J. Ornith.
1898, p. 333.

S6 Ams

III. AVES.

Sub-order Otides.

Otis tarda, notes on the gular pouch ; Pycraft, Nat. Sci. xiii, pp. 313-323,
figg. 1-5: exhibited; Southwell, Tr. Norfolk Soc. vi, pp. 385 & 386:
skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxiv, Taf. ccxxxv. 0.
tetrax, in Norfolk; Butler, Zoologist, 1898, p. 125.

Sub-order PsOPHliE.

P Sophia viridis and P. ohscura., notes on; Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xx,
pp. 81-83. P. ohsGura, figured; Sclater, Ibis, 1898, pi. xi.

Order ARDEIFOBMES.

See Forbes (174).

Catalogue of the Platalece (Ibises and Spoonbills) in the collection of the
British Museum. Vol. xxvi of the Catalogue of Birds by R. Bowdler
Sharpe, pp. 1-55.

Ibis {Falcinellus) humeralis, n. sp., Laloke River, S.E. New Guinea; De
Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1898, p. 90.

Platalea leucerodia, new nesting-place in Holland ; Sclater, Bull. B. 0. C.
viii, pp. X & xi.

Catalogue of the Herodiones (Herons and Storks) in the collection of the
British Museum. Vol. xxvi of the Catalogue of Birds by R. Bowdler
Sharpe, pp. 56-286.

Phoyx manillensis, figured ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxvi, pi. i.

Melanophoyx vinaceigula, n. sp., Transvaal; Sharpe, t. c. pp. 105 & 106,
pi. iA.

Notophoyx, n. g., type N. novae-hollandioe (Lath.); Sharpe, t. c. p. 109.

N. aruensis, figured ; Sharpe, t. c. pi. i b. N. Jiavirostris, nomen emend,
pro N. picata (Gould) nec Raffles ; Sharpe, t. c. p. 654.

Herodias eulophotes, figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii,
pi. xliv.

Nyctanassa pauper, figured ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxvi, pi. i c.

Butorides spodiogaster, figured ; Sharpe, t. c. pi. ii.

Tigrornis, n. g., type T. leucolophus (Jardine) ; Sharpe, t. c. p. 191.

Tigrisoma bahice, n. sp., Bahia; Sharpe, t. c. p. 196, pi. iiA.

Heterocnus, n. g., type H. cabanisi (Heine) ; Sharpe, t. c. p. 198.

Dupetor nesophilus, fig. 1, D. melas, fig. 2, figured ; Sharpe, t. c. pi. iii.

Erythrophoyx woodfordi, figured ; Sharpe, t. c. pi. iv : E. proetermissa,

pi. V.

Ardetta podiceps and A. payesi, notes on ; Neumann, J. Ornith. 1898,
pp. 282-284. A. eurythma, figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B.
Celebes, pi. xlv.

Botaurus exilis, in Nova Scotia; Piers, Auk, xv, p. 195.

Dissura episcopus, breeding habits in Cachar; Inglis, J. Bombay Soc. xii,
pp. 217 & 218.

Order ANSERIFORMES.

Sub-order Pha:nicopteri.

Phoenicopterus roseus, in Socotra ; Tristram, Ibis, 1898, pp. 148 & 149 :
notes on ; Clarke, pp. 479-481.

Phceniconias minor, near Bombay ; Mason, J. Bombay Soc. xi, p. 552.

ANSERIFORMES, PELECANIFORMES.

Ams 87

Sub-order Anseres.

See CoRDEAUX (119).

Notes on some specimens of AnatidcE in the late Count Ninni’s collection;

Arrigoni Degli Oddi, Ibis, 1898, pp. 67-74.

Notes on thirty abnormal coloured Anatidce-, id. Ornis, ix, pp. 109-126.
Indian Ducks and their allies; Baker, J. Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 347-367,
555-584, xii, pp. 1-31.

Cygnus hewicki, on Khabarova; Popham, Ibis, 1898, p. 459.

Anser neglectus, in Italy; Arrigoni Degli Oddi, t. c. pp. 173 & 174. A.

indicus^ figured ; Baker, J. Bombay Soc. xi, pi. iii.

Anseranus melanoleuca, its moult; Blaatjw, Ibis, 1898, pp. 310 & 311.
Bernida hrenta., in Warwickshire; Coburn, Zoologist, 1898, p. 24: note
on the summer appearance in Lapland ; Collett, t. c. pp. 25 & 26.
B. canadensis.^ near Dungeness; Bradshaw, t. c. p. 216.

Casarca rutila., notes on ; Baker, J. Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 576-584.

Tadorna cornnta.^ notes on; id. t. c. xi, pp. 571-575.

Anas boscas, in Socotra; Tristram, Ibis, 1898, pjD. 148 & 149: notes on;
Baker, J. Bombay Soc. xii, pp. 1-11. A. jpoecilorhyncha., notes on;
id. t. c. pp. 11-18.

Chaulelasmus streperus, notes on ; id. t. c. pp. 24-31 : in Socotra ; Tristram,
Ibis, 1898, pp. 148 & 149.

Dafila acuta., on Waigats Island; Popham, t. c. p. 549. B. acutax Quer-
quedula crecca\ Arrigoni Degli Oddi, Ornis, ix, pp. 28-31.

Mareca penelope x Dafila acuta ; id. Ornis, ix, pp. 23-28.

Harelda glacialis^ notes on the occurrences in Ireland; Warren, Irish
Natural, vii, pp. 121-124.

Eunetta falcata., notes on and figured; Baker, J. Bombay Soc. xii, pp.
18-23, pi. V.

Somateria mollissima., in Styria and Vorarlberg; Tschusi zu Schmid-
HOFFEN, Ornith. Jahrb. ix, p. 72.

Fuligula Jiiarila, on inland waters; Maxwell, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist.
1898, pp. 51 & 52. F. nyroca, in Ireland; Coburn, Zoologist, 1898,
p. 25. F. rufina^ in Westmorland; Macpherson, Ibis, 1898, pp.
176 & 177.

Dendrocygna fulva., notes on and figured; Baker, J. Bombay Soc. xi,
pp. 556-561, pi. iv : D.javanica., notes on; id. t. c. pp. 562-571.
Mergus merganser., on Waigats Island; Pearson, Ibis, 1898, p. 198:
skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxiv, Taf. ccxxxvii.

Order PELECANIFORMES.

See Forbes (174).

Catalogue of the Steganopodes in the collection of the British Museum;

W. R. Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxvi, pp. 329-584.

Phaeton indicus, figured ; Grant, t. c. pi. vi. P. ruhricaudus, near
Guadalupe Is., Lower California; Anthony, Auk, xv, pp. 38 & 39.
P. fiaxfirostris, skull figured; Pycraft, P. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1898,
pi. vii, fig. 2, pi. viii, figg. 1, \a & 5 : Sternum, p. 87, fig. 1 : Pelvis,
p. 89, fig. 4 : Humerus, p. 90, fig. 5.

Bula wehsteri, n. sp.. Clarion Island, Galapagos ; Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C.
vii, p. lii. S. leucoqastra, skull figured ; Pycraft, P. Zool. Soc. Lond.
1898, pi. viii, fig. 2.

38 Aves

III. AVES.

Pkalacrocorax stewarti, n. sp., Stewart Island, New Zealand ; Grant, Cat.

B. Brit. Mils, xxvi, pp. 385 & 386, pi. va. P. harrisi, n. sp., Nar-
borough Island, Galapagos ; Eothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. lii. P.
traversi^ n. sp., Macquarie Is. ; id. op. cit. viii, p. xxi. P. carho., skull
figured ; Pycraft, P. Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898, pi. vii, fig. 3, pi. viii,
fig. 3 : Sternum, p. 88, fig. 2 : Pelvis, fig. 3 ; Humerus, p. 90, fig. 7.

Micruria, n. g., type M. hypoleuca (Xantus) ; Grant, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.
xxvi, p. 594.

Pelecanus thagus, figured ; Grant, t. c. pi. v b. P. rufescens, skull figured ;
Pycraft, P. Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898, j^l. viii, fig. 6 : Humerus, p. 90,
fig. 6. P. onocrotalus in Bohemia ; V. Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen,
Ornith. Jahrb. ix, p. 72 : in Hesse ; C. Pogge, t. c. p. 120.

\P. crispus^ [fossil] from the Bake-dwellings, Glastonbury, Somersetshire ;
Andrews, P. Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898, p. 852 : note on some bones from
the Cambridgeshire Fens; Harmer, Tr. Norfolk Soc. vi, pp. 363 &
364.

Fregata ariel, skull figured; Pycraft, P. Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898, pi. vii,
fig. 1, pi. viii, fig. 4.

Order ACCIPITBIFORMES.

Catalogue of the Accipitres in the Australian Museum, Sydney. See
Ramsay, E. P. (402a.)

Die Eaubvogel des Fiirstentums Biibeck und niichsten Umgebung;

Biederman, Orn. Monber. vi, pp. 73-81, 121-130, 159-169.

Vidtur monachus in Bivonia and Salzburg ; V. Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen,
Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 118 & 119: notes on; Baker, J. Bombay Soc.
xi, pp. 391 & 392.

Catharista atrata., near Quebec, Canada ; Dionne, Auk, xv, p. 53 : in Nova
Scotia ; Piers, t. c. p. 196.

Circus pallidus in Bavaria; Fr. von Besserer, Ornith. Jahrb. ix, p. 156.

C. cineraceus and C. cyancus, remarks on ; Betacq, Bull. Soc. Rouen,
xxiii, pp. 12-16.

Polyhorus cheriioay pallidus., subsp. n., Tres Marias Is. ; Nelson, P. Soc.
Washington, xii, p. 8. P. thai’us, notes on the colour of the face;
Biedermann, Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 166 & 167.

Alelierax mechoioi in Mashonaland ; Sharre, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xxxvi.
Astur hutleri., n. sp.. Car Nicobar; Gurney, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xxvii : id.
Ibis, 1898, p. 313.

A. torquatus and its allies, notes on; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, pp. 121 &
122.

Accipiter mimdlus tropicalis., n. subsp.. East Africa ; Reichenow, J. Ornith.
1898, p. 139. A. nisus, food ; Tilsch, Aquila, v, pp. 297 & 298. A.
nisus punicus., figured; von Erlanger, J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 429-432,
Taf. viii, fig. 1. A. nisus nisus., figured, id. t. c. fig. 2 (head).

Buteo borealis fumosus., subsp. n., Tres Marias Is. ; Nelson, P. Soc. Washing-
ton, xii, p. 7. B. ferox in Austria; V. Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen,
Ornith. Jahrb. ix, p. 234. B. ziynmermannce., and B. rnenetriesi., remarks
on; Ehmcke, J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 141-146: Reichenow, t. c. pp.
146 & 147. B. cirtensis from N.E. Africa, distinct; id. t. c. p. 147.
Archihuteo lagopus, on Waigats Island; Pearson, Ibis, 1898, pp. 194 &
195.

Butaster indicus., skeleton figured ; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Bief. xxii, Taf.
ccxi.

Gypaetus harhatus atlantis, n. sp., Tunis ; von Erlanger, J. Ornith. 1898,
pp. 395-400, Tafeln iv & v.

Aquila rapax albicans., Riipp., notes on and figured ; von Erlanger,
J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 418-424, Taf. vii.

ACCIPITRIFORMES, STRIGIFORMES. Aves 39

Limnaetus limnaetus floris^ n. siibsp., Flores; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 46.

Spizaetus lanceolatus, figured ; Martorelli, Mem. Miis. Milano, vi : ad.
(pi. ii, fig. 1), juv. (pi. iii, fig. 1), figured; Meyer & Wigles worth, B.
Celebes.

Spilospizias trinotatus, imm. figured ; iid. t. c. pi. i.

Circaetus gallicus hypoleucus is the Eastern race of G. gallicus ; Hartert,
Nov. Zool. V, p. 46.

Spilornis cheela^ notes on ; Baker, J. Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 394-396.

Haliaetus leucocephalus washingtoni (Aud.), subsp. rest., E. North America;
Bangs, Auk, xv, pp. 174-176.

Milvus korschun reichenowi, n. subsp., Tunis; von Erlanger, J. Ornith.
1898, pp. 404-408, Taf. vi, figg. 1-3. M. korschun korschun^ figured
(head) ; id. t. c. Taf. vi, figg. 4 & 5. M. migrans., breeding near Verona,
notes on synonomy; Arrigoni Degli Oddi, J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 524-
537 : in Heligoland ; Hartlaub, Ornith. Monber. vi, p. 100.

Pernis celebensis, ad. (pi. ii, fig. 2), juv. (pi. iii, fig. 2), figured; Meyer &
WiGLESWORTH, B. Celebes: figured; Martorelli, Mem. Mus. Milano,
vi.

Microhierax fringillariiLS., in the Chutla Bheel, Cachar; Inglis, J. Bombay
Soc. xii, p. 217. M. mdanoleucus., exhibition and remarks upon ;
ScLATER, P. Zool. Soc. London, p. 138, cum figg. M. eryihrogcnys., in
Negros, Philippines ; Clarke, Ibis, 1898, p. 122.

Hierofalco sacer and allies, notes on ; Prazak, J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 224 &
225.

Falco naumann% Fleischer., original description of; Reichenow, Ornith.
Monber. vi, p. 143. F. suhhuteo.^ nesting in Hants. ; Horsbrugh,
Zoologist, 1898, p. 24; Armistead, t. c. p. 83; Corbin, t. c. p. 125. F.
severus indicus, n. subsp. India; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes,
i, p. 84. F. feldeggi., Schl., figured (head) ; von Erlanger, J. Ornith.
1898, Taf. ix, pp. 455-461. F. suhhuteo gracilis (C. L. Brehm), figured;
id. t. c. Taf. X & xi, pp. 461-466. F. pcregrinus., on Khabarova ; Popham,
Ibis, 1898, p. 459. F. cenchris in Bavaria; Parrot, Ornith. Jahrb.
ix, p. 120. F. sparveriusy alternation of sex in the young; Shufeldt,
American Naturalist, xxxii, pp. 567-570.

Gerchneis cenchris.^ in Aberdeenshire; Sim, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898,
p. 51. G. fieldi., nesting near Machakos, British East Africa; Hinde,
Ibis, 1898, p. 583.

Tinnunculus moluccensis orientalis., n. subsp.. Eastern Moluccas ; Meyer &
Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, i, p. 79.

Polioaetus humilis major, n. subsp. (nom. emend, pro P. plumheus, Hodgs.)
jnom. nudum), Himalayas; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, i,
p. 44.

Order STRIGIFORMES.

Catalogue of the Striges in the Australian Museum, Sydney. See Ramsay,
E. P. (402a.)

A contribution towards our knowledge of the morphology of the Owls;
Pycraft, Tr. Linn. Soc. (2) Zool. vii, pp. 223-275, pis. 24-29.

Bubo maculosa, pterylosis figured ; id. t. c. pi. 26, fig. 5. B. nycterus [lege
nycteus\ pterylosis described and figured ; t. c. pp. 241 & 242, pi. 26,
fig. 4. B. abyssinicus, in Somaliland; Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. vii,
p. xxvi. B. ascalaphus barbarus, notes on ; von Erlanger, J. Ornith.
1898, pp. 492-495. B. ascalaphus desertorum ; id. t. c. pp. 495-497.

Scops leucotis, pterylosis figured; Pycraft, Tr. Linn. Soc. (2) Zool. vii,
pis. 26, fig. 3, 28, fig. 3. S. magicus and allies, notes on; Finsch,
Notes Leyden Mus. xx, pp. 163-184, pis. 9 & 10.

40 Aves

III. AVES.

Pisorhina ugandce^ n. sp., N. Uganda; Neumann, J. Ornith. 1898, p. 500.
P. sulaensis, n. sp., Sula Is. ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 126.

P. sylvicola^ Wall. (fig. 1), and P. alfredi, Hartert (fig. 2), figured ; id. t. c.
pi. i. P. scops, in Upper Austria; V. Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen,
Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 117 & 118: in Lower Austria; Koller, t. c.
p. 199.

Cephaloptynx punctulata, skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxii,
Taf. ccxii.

Megascops aspersus, in Arizona; Brewster, Auk, xv, p. 186.

Ninox ochracea, ad. et juv. figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes,
pi. iv.

Nyctala tengmalmi, pterylosis figured; Pycraft, Tr. Linn. Soc. (2) Zool.
vii, pi. 26, fig. 4, pi. 27, figg. 5-7.

Speotyto cunicularia, pterylosis figured ; id. t. c. pi. 26, fig. 2, pi. 28, fig. 5.

B. cunicularia ohscura, Stephens, note on ; McGregor, Auk, xv, p. 187.
Otus vulgaris, in the Outer Hebrides ; Irby, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898,
p. 50.

Asio accipitrinus, its pterylography described and figured ; Pycraft, Tr.
Linn. Soc. (2) Zool. vii, pp. 228-234, pis. 24 & 25 : on Muskeget
Island; Miller, Auk, p. 75: Mackay, t. c. p. 210: Brewster, t. c.

p. 211.

Syrnium occidentale caurinum, n. subsp., Washington Territory ; Merriam,
L c. pp. 40 & 41. A. aluco, pterylosis described and figured ; Pycraft,
Tr. Linn. Soc. (2) Zool. vii, pp. 245-247, pi. 26, fig. 6, pi. 28, figg. 1 & 2.
JStrix jiammea, pterylosis described and figured; id. t. c. pp. 251-255: its
food; CoRDEAUX, Zoologist, 1898, p. 215. S. Jiammea contempta,
n. subsp., N.W. Ecuador; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 500.

Order CORACIIFORMES.

Sub-order PoDARGi.

Podarqus meeki, n. sp., Sudest Is., Louisiade Archipelago ; Hartert,
Bull. B. 0. C. viii, p. viii.

Sub-order Coracia:.

Coradas temmincki, skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxii,
Taf. ccxiii.

Sub-order Meropes.

Merops ornatus (figg. 1, 3, 4), M. philippinus (fig. 2), tails figured; Meyer
& Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, pi. viii.

Sub-order Halcyones.

Pelargopsis melanorhyncha eutreptorhyncha, n. subsp., Sula Is.; Hartert,
Nov. Zool. V, p. 128. P. dicrorhyncJia, figured; Meyer & Wigles-
worth, B. Celebes, pi. ix, fig. 1. P. melanorhyncha, skeleton figured ;
Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxii, Taf. ccxv.

Ceycopsis sanghirensis, n. sp., Sangi Islands ; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B.
Celebes, i, p. 278, pi. x, figg. 2 & 3. C. fallax, figured ; iid. t. c. pi. x,
fig. 1.

Ceyx innominata and C. euerythra, notes on; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v,
p. 471.

CORACIIFORMES.

Aves 41

Halcyon cinnamomina^ notes on ; id. t. c. p. 52. H. mediocris — H. reichenhachi
^ ad.; id. t. c. p. 53. H. anachoreta and H. pachyrhynchus.^ n. spp.,
fesmarck Archipelago ; Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 47 & 48.
H. pileata., in the Chutla Bheel, Cachar ; Inglis, J. Bombay Soc. xii,
p. 217. H. coromanda, H. chloris., skeletons figured ; Meyer, Vogel-
Skel. Lief, xxii, Taf. ccxvi.

Monachalcyon capucinus, figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes,
pi. ix, fig. 2.

Tanysiptera sylvia^ eggs described; Le Souse, Ibis, 1898, p. 55.

Sub-order Bucerotes.

Rhahdotorrhinus., n. gen., type R. exaratus (T.); Meyer & Wiglesworth,
B. Celebes, i, p. 235.

Hydrocorax hydrocorax., skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxiii,
Taf. ccxxi-ccxxii.

Rhytidoceros narcondami., notes on; St John, J. Bombay Soc. xii, pp. 212-
214.

Dichoceros hicornis., skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxii, Taf.
ccxix & ccxx.

Rhinoplax vigil., skeleton figured ; id. t. c. Lief, xxiii, Taf. ccxxiii & ccxxiv.
Ceratogymna atrata., skeleton figured ; id. t. c. Lief, xxiii, Taf. ccxxv.

Sub-order Upupa:.

Upupa epops., in High Tibet ; Sclater, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. Ivii.

Sub-order Momoti.

Prionorhynchus platyrhynchus minor., n. subsp., Panama ; Hartert, Nov.
Zool. V, p. 498.

Sub-order Caprimulgi.

Caprimidgus ruficollis, in Sicily ; T. he Stefani, Avicula, ii, p. 102.
Caprimulgus torridns, n. sp., the Hand, Somali Land; Lort Phillips,
Bull. B. O. C. viii, p. xxiii. C. celehensis, figured ; Meyer & Wigles-
worth, B. Celebes, pi. xi, fig. 1. C. manilends, in Negros, Philippines ;
Clarke, Ibis, 1898, p. 121. C. griseatus, egg figured; Grant &
Whitehead, t. c. pi. vi, fig. 7.

Nyctidromus alhicollis insularis, n. subsp., Tres Marias Is.; Nelson, P.
Soc. Washington, xii, p. 9.

Lyncornis macropterus., figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes,
pi. xi, fig. 2; skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxii, Taf.
ccxiii.

Ghordeiles virginianus sennetti, at Madison, Minn. ; Lang, Auk, xv,
pp. 54 & 55.

Antrostomus carolinensis, devouring other birds ; Stone, t. c. p. 330.
jEgotheles pulcher, n. sp., Mts. of British New Guinea; Hartert, Bull. B.
0. C. viii, p. viii.

Sub-order Cypseli.

Ghcetura celehensis, figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, pi. xii.
Panyptila cayennensis, figured ; notes on the species ; Richmond, Auk, xv,
pp. 7-10, pi. i,

42 Aves

III. AVES.

Sub-order Trochili.

Amazilia cinnamomea saturata, n. subsp., Chiapas, Mexico; Nelson, P.
Soc. Washington, xii, p. 63. A. cerviniventris chalconota, n. subsp.,
Texas ; Oberholser, Auk, xv, pp. 32-36, 188.

Chalcostigma purpureicauda^ n. sp., Colombia; Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C.
vii, p. xxviii.

Eulampis, notes on the genus; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 520.

Cyanoleshia^ notes on the genus; id. t. c. pp. 514-516.

Florisuga., notes on the genus ; id. t. c. pp. 516 & 517.

Ch7'ysuronia= Hylocharis-, Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, pp. 519 & 520.
Hylochai'is ruficollis inaxwelli, n. subsp., E. Bolivia; Hartert, Nov.
Zool. V, p. 519.

Polyerata., notes on the genus ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, pp. 517 & 518.
Clwymronia., notes on the genus; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, pp. 518 & 519.

C. oeno'ae intei'media., n. subsp.. Upper Amazonia ; id. t. c. p. 519.
Leucw'ia., n. g., type L. plialerata., n. sp., Santa Marta, Colombia ; Bangs,
P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 174.

Cyanoleshia hei'lepschi., n. sp., Venezuela; Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. viii,
p. xvi.

Chrysolampis chloi'olcemus., notes on ; Berlepsch, Ibis, 1898, pp. 65-67.
Atthis mo7'comi., n. sp., Arizona; Ridgway, Auk, xv, pp. 325 & 326.

Sub-order Trogones.

Trogon ainbiguus goldmmini^ n. subsp., Tres Marias Is.; Nelson, P. Soc.
Washington, xii, p. 8.

Order COCCYGES.

Sub-order Musophagi.

Catalogue of the Cuckoos and Plantain- eaters in the Derby Museum;

Forbes & Robinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus. i, pja 46-48.

Turaciis hyhridiLS., n. sp., Ukiami Mts., German East Africa; Reichenow,
J. Ornith. 1898, p. 314.

T. sharpei, n. sp., Niam-Niam ; Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. vi, p. 182.

T. zenkeri., eggs described ; id. t. c. p. 65.

Sub-order CucULi.

Catalogue of the Cuckoos and Plantain-eaters in the Derby Museum ;

Forbes & Robinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus. i, pp. 37-46.

Food of Cuckoos : Beal, U. S. Agric. Bull., No 9, p23. 7-14.

Cucidi, notes on the bird fauna of the Box Hill district ; Hall, Victorian
Naturalist, xv, pp. 70-72, 75-80 : notes on ; Campbell, t. c. pp. 80-87.
Su7'niculus 7nussche7ib7'oeki, note on ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 119, note.
Cucuhis ca7io7'us, notes on; Wilson, Zoologist, 1898, pp. 270 & 271, 359-
361, 431-433; Davenport, t. c. pp. 430 & 431; Tuck, t. c. pp. 477 &
478; Gurney, Tr. Norfolk Soc. vi, pp. 365-384, cum tab.; in
captivity; Campbell, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 116.

Cacomaiitis variolosus., notes on; Campbell, Victorian Natural, xv, pp. 18
-20.

Chalcococcyx nieuwe7ihuisi^ n. sp., Halmahera, Moluccas; Vorderman, Nat.
Tijds. Nederl. Indie, Iviii, Afl. 2,

COCCYGES, PSITTACIFORMES.

Aves 43

Chalcites minutillus parasitic on Oerygone per sonata and O. magnirostris ;
Le Souef, Ibis, 1898, p. 59. C. plagosus^ notes on ; Campbell,
Victorian Natural, xiv, pp. 143-146. C. basalts, notes on ; id. t. c.
pp. 151-153; Goudie, t. c. p. 172.

Eudynamis, skull figured; Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. Bond., 1898, pp. 48 &
49, figg. 2, 4. E. melanorhyncha, skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel.
Lief, xxiii, Taf. ccxxviii.

Centropus fasciipygialis, n. sp., E. and S.E. Africa ; Reichenow, Ornith.
Monber. vi, p. 23.

Carpococcvx radiatus and C. viridis, notes on; Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus.
XX, pp. 97-100.

Plioenicophaes calorhynchus, skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief,
xxiii, Taf. ccxxix.

Scythrops novce-hollandice, anatomy of ; Beddard, P. Zool. Soc. Bond.,
1898, pp. 44-49, figg. 1, 3 (skull).

Play a, remarks on the species ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, pp. 499 & 500.

Order PSITTACIFORMES.

Notes on the bird fauna of the Box Hill district; Hall, Victorian
Naturalist, xv, pp. 70-72, 75-80.

On the position of the feet in flight among “Picarian” birds and Parrots;

Finn, P. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1898, pp. 1-3.

Microglossus aterrimus, notes on the nesting-habits ; Le Souef, Ibis, 1898,
p. 56.

Calyptorhynchus stellatus, notes on ; Collett, P. Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898,
pp. 355 & 356.

Cacatiia parvula occidentalis, n. subsp., Lombok and Flores ; Hartert,
Nov. Zool. V, p. 120.

Nestor notahilis, notes on ; Godfrey, Zoologist, 1898, pp. 216 & 217.

Eos kuehni, n. sp.. Little Kei Is., Moluccas ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v,

p. 110.

Eos rubra, auct. should stand as E. bornea (Linn.) ; Rothschild, t. c.
pp. 509 & 510, j)l. xviii, fig. 1.

Lorius hypcenochrous devittatus, n. subsp., Fergusson Is., Dentrecasteaux
group; Hartert, t. c. p. 530.

Trichoglossus hcematodus fortis, n. subsp., Sumba Is. ; id. t. c. p. 120.
Charmosyna atrata, n. sp., S.E. New Guinea ; Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C.
vii, p. liv.

Psitteuteles neglectus, n. sp., N. Queensland ; Reichenow, Ornith. Monber.
vi, pp. 4 & 5.

Psitteuteles iveberi, from S. Flores, notes on ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, pp.
43 & 44.

Cyclopsittacus inseparabilis, n. sp., Sudest Is., Louisiade Archipelago;
Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. viii, p. ix.

C. nanus, n. s2y, Wharton Range, S.E. New Guinea; De Vis, Rej). Brit.
New Guinea, 1898, Aj)}!. p. 81 \_=C. suavissimus, Rothschild, Nov.
Zool. V, ]3. 511].

C. macilwraithi, figured; Rothschild, Nov. Zool, v, p. 510.

Neopsittacus viridiceps, De Vis = A, pullicauda, Hartert; Rothschild,
Nov. Zool. V, -p. 510,

Oreopsittacus viridigaster [lege chlorogaster'], n. sp,, Wharton Range, S.E.
New Guinea; De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1898, Ajjp. p. 81. 0.

viridigaster, De Vis = C. grandis, Grant; Rothschild, Nov. Zool. v,
p. 510.

Poicephalus matschiei, n. sp.. East Africa; Neumann, J. Ornith. 1898,
p. 501. P. damarensis, n. sp., S.W. Africa; id. t. c. p. 501. P,
reichenowi, n. sp.. North Angola; id. t. c. j). 501.

44 Aves

III. AVES.

Poicephalus suahelicus^ East Africa, P. angolensis^ Angola and Damara-
land, nn. subspp. ; Eeichenow, J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 313 & 314.

Geoffroyius tjindance and allies, notes on ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, pp. 472
& 473.

Prioniturus platurus talautensis, n. subsp., Talaut Is. ; Hartert, Nov.
Zcol. V, p. 89. P. platurus (pis. v & vi, fig. 4), P. Jlavicans (pi. vi,
figg. 1-3), growth of racket in tail figured ; Meyer & Wiglesworth,
B. Celebes.

Conurus carolinensis^ breeding in captivity; Nowotnt, Auk, xv, pp.
28-32.

Conuropsis carolinensis, skeleton figured; Meter, Yogel-Skel. Lief, xxiii,
Taf. ccxxvi.

Aprosmictus sulaensis, figured ; Meyer & "Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, pi. vii.

Platycercus ignitus, in Victoria; Campbell, Victorian Natural, xv, p. 96.

Spathopterus alexandrce, in West Australia; North, Tr. B. Soc. S.
Australia, xxii, p. 130.

Psephotus chrysopterygiiLS^ figured ; Phillips, Avicult. Mag. iv, pi. to p. 1 53.

P. dissimilis, n. sp.. North Australia; Collett, P. Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898,
pp. 356 & 357.

Loriculus vernalis & L. indicus^ nesting-habits ; Butler, J. Bombay Soc.
xi, p. 736.

Nasiterna orientalis, n. sp., Wharton Bange, S.E. New Guinea; De Vis,
Bep. Brit. Mew Guinea, 1898, App. p. 81.

Neophema venusta^ notes on the life-history; Hall, Victorian Natural, xv,
pp. 64-66.

Order SCANSOBES.

Rhamphastides. See Forbes & Bobinson (177).

Aulacorhamphus lautus, n. sp., Santa Marta, Colombia; Bangs, P. Soc.
Washington, xii, p. 173.

Sub-order Capitones.

See Forbes & Bobinson (177).

Stactolcema sowerhyi^ n. sp., Mashona Land; Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. vii,
p. xxxvi., figured; Sowerby, Ibis, 1898, pi. xii, fig. 1.

Smilorhis = Stactolcema •, Sharpe, Ibis, 1898, j). 573.

Tricholcema hlandi, figured ; Lort Phillips, Ibis, 1898, pi. ix, fig. 1.

Sub-order Indicatores.

See Forbes & Bobinson (177).

Melignomon, n. gen., type M. zenkeri^ n. sp., Cameroons; Beichenow,
Ornith. Monber. vi, pj). 22 & 23.

Sub-order Pici.

See Forbes & Bobinson (177).

Colaptes auratus luteus^ n. subsp.. Eastern North America; Bangs, Auk,
XV, pp. 177 & 178.

Gecinus rahieri, n. sp.. Tonkin; Oustalet, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 12.

G. rodgeri^ n. sp., Perak, Malay Peninsula; Hartert & Butler, Nov.
Zool. V, p. 508.

Melanerpes wagleri sanctce-martce^ n. subsp., Santa Marta, Colombia ;
Bangs, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 134. M. torquatus, storing acorns;
Brewster, Auk, xv, p. 188.

SCANSORES, PASSERIFORMES. Aves 45

Dendrocopus major ^ skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxiii, Taf.
ccxxvi.

Chrysophlegma ricketti, n. sp., Fohkien; Styan, Bull. B, 0. C. vii, p. xl.

Dryohates mllosus monticola, nomen emend, pro JDryohates v. montanus',
Anthony, Auk, xv, p. 54.

Lepocestes sinensis^ young female described ; Eickett & La Touche, Ibis,
1898, p. 333.

Micropternus gularis^ note on the nesting; Wilson, J. Bombay Soc. xi,
pp. 744 & 745.

Ceophloeus pileatus abieticola^ n. subsp.. Eastern United States; Bangs,
Auk, XV, pp. 176 & 177.

Microstictus fulvus^ skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxiii, Taf.
ccxxvii.

Campephilus imperialism notes on and figured ; Nelson, Auk, xv, pp. 217-
223, pi. iii.

lyngipicus grandis excelsior ^ n. subsp., Alor Isl. ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v,
p. 461.

Siib-order Buccones.

Bucconidce. See Forbes & Robinson (177).

Sub-order Galbula:.

Galhulidce. See Forbes & Robinson (177).

Galhula ruficauda pallenSm n. subsp., Santa Marta, Colombia ; Bangs,
P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 133.

Order PASSERIFORMES.

Family Corvidae.

Corvus corone, in Hungary ; Chernel, Aquila, v, pp. 289-292. C. splendenSm
note on; Finn, Ibis, 1898, p. 458. C. corax principalism hveadimg in
New England ; Job, Auk, xv, p. 55. C. kuharyim Reichen. is from
the Marianne Is. and probably not from Pelew Is. ; Hartert, Nov.
Zool. V, p. 59. C. pusillusm egg figured; Grant & Whitehead, Ibis,
1898, pi. vi, fig. 5.

Nudfraga karntchatkensism n. sp., Kamtchatka ; Barrett-Hamilton, Bull.
B. O. C. vii, p. xlvi.

Garrulus glandarius, in Berwickshire ; Stuart, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist.
1898, pp. 48 & 49; Maxwell, t. c. p. 114. G. oenopSm described;
Whitaker, Ibis, 1898, p. 606.

Perisoreus sibiricus, Tacz., notes on; Johansen, Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp.
179 & 180.

Cyanocorax heilprinim Gentry, figured ; F orbes, Bull. Liverp. Mus. i,
p. 85, pi. iii.

Family Paradiseida:.

Monograph of the ParadiseidcBm or Birds of Paradise, and Ptilonorhyn-
chidce [q. v.], or Bower-birds. Pt. viii : by R. B. Sharpe, London,
1898, folio. Completed with Introduction and Appendix, pp. i-xl.
The following species are figured : — Paryphephorus duivenhodiim Astra-
pia splendidissimarn Paradisea intermediam P. decora^ Phonygama
Imnsteinirn Manucodia atra.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] c 6

46 Aves

III. AVES.

Heteroptilorhis^ n. g., tyjie H. mantoid (Sharpe) ; Sharpe, Monogr. Parad.
Introd. p. X.

Calastrapia^ n. g., type C. splendidissima (Rothsch.); Sharpe, t. c. p. xiii :

note on; Rothschild, Nov. ZooL v, p. 85.

Manuccdia, notes on the genus; Rothschild, Nov. ZooL v, pp. 84 & 85.
M. orientalis — M. chalyhata. M. johiensis and M. ruhiensis, distinct
from M. chalyhata ; id. t. c. p. 84. M. gouldi., nest and eggs
described and figured (Photograph) ; Le Souef, Ibis, 1898, pp. 54 &
55.

Falcinellus striatus is the correct name for Epimachus speciosus, Auct. ;
Rothschild, Nov. ZooL v, p. 85.

Seleucides ignota (Foster), and 8. melanoleuca (Baud.), notes on; id. t. c.
pp. 86 & 87. S. ignota.^ its egg; Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. viii,
p. xiv.

Diphyllodes., the species usually recognised cannot be separated specifi-
cally ; Rothschild, Nov. Zoo], v, p. 89.

Family Ptilonorhynchid.e.

Monograph of the Paradiseidce [q. v.], or Birds of Paradise, and Ptilono-
Q'hynchidce., or Bower-birds. Pt. viii : by R. B. Sharpe, London, 1898,
folio. Completed with Introduction and Appendix, pp. i-xl. The
following species are figured: — Amhlyonds jlavifrons., A. inornata^^.^
Chlamydodera cervinivent)'is, C. maciilata.^ C. nuchalis.

Chlamydera occipitalis^ not distinct from C. maculata. C. orientalis=C.
nuchalis ; Rothschild, Nov. ZooL v, p. 86.

Family Sturnida:.

Artamus leucogaster^ skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxii, Taf.
ccxviii.

Stur7ius tinicolo?', notes on ; Whitaker, Ibis, 1898, pp. 605 & 606.

Pastor roseus, in West Ross-shire; Fowler, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898,
p. 49.

E^iodcs erythrophrys., skeleton figured; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxii, Taf.
ccxvii.

Pholidauges sharpii, n. sp., Nandi, Equatorial Africa; Jackson, Bull.
B. 0. C. viii, p. xxii.

Calornis metallica, nest and eggs described ; Le Souef, Ibis, 1898, pp. 52
& 53. C. paiiayensis, egg figured; Grant & Whitehead, t. c. pi. vi,
fig. 1. C. sidaensis, ad. et juv. figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B.
Celebes, ii, pi. xxxvi, figg. 2 & 3.

Basileornis galeatus.^ figured ; iid. t. c. pi. xxxvi, fig. 1 : from the Sula
Is. ; Hartert, Nov. ZooL v, p. 134.

Amydrus nyasce., n. sjj., Nyasaland ; Shelley, Ibis, 1898, p. 557.

Family Eulabetida:.

Necropsar leguati., n. sp., He au Mat, S. of Rodriguez; Forbes, Bull.
Liverp. Mus. i, pp. 29-35, pi. i.

Family Dicrurida:.

Dicrui'us leucops (pi. xxiv, figg. 1 & 2), Z). leucops axillaris (pi. xxiv, fig. 3),
figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, vol. ii, pi. xxiv.

Chihia carhonaria dejecta., n. subsp., Sudest Is., Louisiades; Hartert,
Nov. ZooL V, p. 522.

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 47

Family Oriolidai:.

Oriolus formosus sanghirensis, n. subsp., Great Sangi Is. ; Meyer &
WiGLESWORTH, B. Celebes, p. 591. 0. galbula, in Forfarshire; Dewar,
Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, pp. 179 & 180. 0. melamsticus^ figured;

Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii, pi. xxxvii.

Sphecotheres hypoleucus, n. sp.. Island of Wetter; Finsch, Notes Leyden
Mus. XX, pp. 129 & 130.

Family IcTERiD^.

Gymnostinops cassini, n. sp., Colombia; Richmond, Auk, xv, pp. 326 &
327.

Sturnella magna neglecta^ its song ; Bedding, Auk, xv, pp. 56 & 57.

Icterus gualanensis, n. sp., Guatemala; Underwood, Bull. B. 0. C. vii,
p. lix.

Quiscalus macrourus^ probably polygamous ; Chapman, Auk, xv, p. 269.

Family Ploceid^.

Oreostruthus, nomen emend, pro Oreospiza\ De Vis, Ibis, 1898, pp. 174 &
175. _

Lagonosticta senegala rendallii, n. subsp.. Upper Shirb River, Nyasaland ;
Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 72.

Poephila mirahilis, note on the ornamentation of the mouth in the young ;
Butler, Avicult. Mag. v, pp. 25-27 cum tab. figg. 1-4. P. leucotis^
figured ; Phillips, Avicult. Mag. iv, pi. to p. 169.

Munia ruhronigra acclimatised in Italy ; R. Gragniani, Avicula, ii, p. 6.
Munia scratchleyana & M. nigritorquis^ n. spp., Mt. Albert Edward, S.E.

New Guinea; Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, ji. lx.

Munia atrieapilla, in Suffolk ; id. op. cit. viii, p. xvii.

Oranatina hawJceri, n. sp., S. Somaliland ; Lort Phillips, t. c. p. xxiii.
Estrelda jagoensis.^ n. sp., Santiago, Cape Verde Islands; Alexander,
Ibis, 1898, p. 85.

Otyphantes sharpii^ n. sp., Nyasaland ; Shelley, t. c. p. 557.

Family Tanagrida:.

Many genera formerly included in the Tanagridm are now placed by
Mr Ridgway in the Fringillidce [q. v.].

Calliste pretiosa in Argentina ; Sclater, Bull. B. 0. C. viii, p. xxiv.
Phoenicothraupis ruhicoides roseus, n. subsp., W. Mexico; Nelson, P.
Soc. Washington, xii, p. 60.

Piranga faceta^ n. sp., Santa Marta, Colombia; Bangs, t. c. xii, p. 141.
Pyranqa hidentata. Sw., distinct from P. sanquinolenta. Lafr. ; Nelson,
Auk, XV, pp. 157-159.

Buthraupis rothschildi, figured; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, pi. ii, fig. 2.
Buarremon hasilicus., n. sp., Santa Marta, Colombia ; Bangs, P. Soc.
Washington, xii, p. 159.

Nemosia rosenherg% figured; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, pi. ii, fig. 1.
Chlorospingus olivaceiceps, n. sp., Costa Rica ; Underwood, Bull. B. 0. C.
vii, p. lix.

Arremonops conirostris canens^ n. subsp., Santa Marta, Colombia; Bangs,
P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 140.

A. venezuelensis, n. sp., Venezuela ; Ridgway, Auk, xv, p. 228.

Mitrospingus^ n. g., type M. cassini (Lawr.); Ridgway, t. c. p. 225.

48 Aves

III. AYES.

ITeterospingus^ n. g., type H. ruhrifrons (Lawr.) ; Kidgway, Auk, xv, p. 225.
Lysurus^ n. g., type L. crassirostris (Cassin) ; Eidgway, L c. p. 225.
Pselliop?toriis, n. g., type P. tibialis (Lawr.) ; Eidgway, t. c. p. 225.
Rhodothraupis, n. g., type R. celoeno (Liclit.); Eidgway, t. c. p. 226.
Hemithraupis^ n. g., type H. cyanocephala (Lafr.) ; Eidgway, t. c. p. 226.
Sporathraupis^ n. n. for the preoccupied Hemithraupis (Eidgw. nec Cab.) ;
Eidgway, t. c. pp. 330 & 331.

Stelgidost07nus, n. g., type S. inaxillosiis (Cab.); Eidgway, t. c. p. 226.

Family Ca:rebid^.

Diglossa nocticoloi\ n. sp., Santa Marta, Colombia; Bangs, P. Soc.
Washington, xii, p. 180.

Dacnis iiapcea^ n. sp., Santa Marta, Colombia ; Bangs, t. c. xii, p. 143.
Certhidea hecki^ n. sp., Wenman Island, Galapagos, C. hrownei^ n. sp.,
Culpepper Island ; Eothsghild, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. liii.

Family Fringillida:.

Coccothraustes coccothraustes^ in Midlothian ; Clarke, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist.
1898, pp. 114 & 115; nesting habits; Henrici, Ornith. Monber. vi,
pp. 163-166.

Guiraca chiapensis, n. sp., Chiapas, Mexico; Nelson, P. Soc. Washington,
xii, p. 61.

Guh'aca ccerulea eurhyncha {Qo\\e.^) = Guiraca cce^'ulea lazula (Lesson);
Eidgway, Auk, xv, p. 322.

Cyanocompsa coiicreta cyanescens^ n. subsp. {Guii'aca cyanoides^ Auct. nec
Lafr.), Panama : C. cyauoides (Lafr.) is from Venezuela, Guiana, and
Amazonia ; Eidgway, Auk, xv, p. 229.

C. concreta sanctce-martce^ n. subsp., Santa Marta, Colombia; Bangs, P.
Soc. Washington, xii, p. 139.

Cardinalis cardmalis 7narice^ n. subsp., Tres Marias Is. ; Nelson, t. c. xii,

p. 10.

Fringilla ccelehs, notes on the breeding; Witchell, Zoologist, 1898, pp.
195-197 ; Benson, t. c. p. 269; Page, t. c. p. 270. F. nivalis [sc.
Mo7itifringilla\ in Bohemia ; V. Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen, Ornith.

• Jahrb. ix, p. 71. F. spodiogena., in Italy ; E. H. Giglioli, Avicula,
ii, pp. 97 & 98.

Astragalinus mexicanus jouyi^ n. subsp., Yucatan; Eidgway, Auk, xv,
p. 320.

Spinus spinesceyis capitaneus, n. subsp., Santa Marta, Colombia; Bangs,
P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 178.

Lmaria cannabina^ notes on the egg; Easpail, Bull. Soc. France, xxiii,
pp. 94-97.

Euetheia coryi^ n. sp.. Cayman Brae ; Eidgway, Auk, xv, p. 322. E. bry-
anti^ n. sp., Porto Eico ; id. t. c. p. 322.

Rhynchostruthus louisce., figured; Lort Phillips, Ibis, 1898, pi. viii.
Rhodopechys aliena., 9 described; Whitaker, Ibis, 1898, pp. 601 & 602.
Carpodacus, further notes on the genus by Bianchi, J. Ornith. 1898,
pp. 545-547. C. 7nacg7'egor% young male described ; McGregor, Auk,
XV, p. 265. C. clemeiitis., n. sp.. Southern California; Mearns, Auk,
XV, pp. 258-261.

Serinus punctigula., n. sp., Cameroons ; Eeichenow, Ornith. Monber. vi,
p. 23.

S. fag ani., Sharpe = >S'. reiclienoivi (Salvad.); Sharpe, Ibis, 1898, p. 579.
Poliospiza pallidior., n. sp., Somaliland; Lort Phillips, Ibis, 1898, p. 398,

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 49

Serinopsis^ n. g., type S. arvensis (Kittlitz) ; Ridgway, Auk, xv, p. 225,

Pinicola enucleator alascensis, n. subsp., Alaska; Ridgway, Auk, xv,
p. 319. P. e. montana, n. subsp., Montana to New Mexico ; id. t. c.
p. 319, P. e. fiammula (Homeyer) = P, e. kadiaka., Ridgw, ; id. t. c.
p. 320.

Loxia, notes on species; Stoll, Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 137-141. L.
curvirostra poliogyna, n. subsp., Tunis; Whitaker, Ibis, 1898, p. 625.

Emberiza schceniclus and its allies, notes on ; G. Angelini, Avicula, ii,
pp. 121-125; G. Vallon, t. c. pp. 125-129.

Emberiza schoeniclus tschiisii^ n. subsp. ; Reiser & G. von Almasy, Aquila,
V, pp. 122-124. E. hortidana, in Shetland; Clarke, Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist. 1898, p. 178. E. cd^lus, in Breconshire; Swainson, Zoologist,
1898, pp. 478 & 479; Saunders, t. c. p. 505,

Plectrophenax., Stejn. =Pa5sermG, Vieillot. ; Ridgway, Auk, xv, p. 324.

Calca7'im lapponicus., in Franz Josef Land ; Clarke, Ibis, 1898,pp. 255 & 256.
C. lapponicus alasceiisis, n. subsp., Alaska and Aleutian Islands ;
Ridgway, Auk, xv, p. 320. C. 1. coloratus., n. subsp., Kamtschatka ;
id. t. c. p. 320.

Rliynchospiza., n. g., type R. stolzmamii (Tacz.) ; Ridgway, Auk, xv, p. 224.

Plagiospiza, n, g., type P. superciliosa (Swains.) ; Ridgway, t. c. p. 224.

Zonotrichia capensis costai'icensis., Allen = Pyrgita peruviana, Lesson ; Ridg-
way, t. c. p. 321.

Brachyspiza capensis msularis, n. subsp.. Island of Cura^oa; Ridgway,
t. c. p. 321.

Brachyspiza, n. g., type B. capensis (Muller) ; Ridgway, t. c. p. 224.

Aimnodromus nigrescens, notes on; Chapman, Auk, xv, p. 270. A. sancto-
rum, young female described ; McGregor, Auk, xv, pp. 264 & 265.

A. halophilus, n. sp.. Lower California; id. t. c. pp. 265-267.

Alelanospiza, n. g., tjqie J/. ricliaxdsoiii (Cory) ; Ridgway, Auk, xv, p. 224.

Adelos'piza lincolni, in New Brunswick; Moore, t. c. pp. 189 & 190.

Amphispiza bilineata deserticola, n. subsp.. Southern United States ;
Ridgway, Auk, xv, pp. 229 & 230. A. belli clcmentece, n. subsp.,
San Clemente Is., California; id. t. c. p. 230. A. bilineata grisea,
n. subsp., Hidalgo, Mexico; Nelson, P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 61.
A. nevadensis, a distinct species from A. belli-, Grinnell, Auk, xv,
pp. 58 & 59 ; A. K. Fisher, t. c. p. 190.

Junco moiitanus, n. sp., Montana ; Ridgway, Auk, xv, p. 321.

Incaspiza, n. g., type I. pulchra (ScL); Ridgway, t. c. p. 224.

Idiopsar bracliyurus, its rediscovery in Bolivia; Berlepsch, Ibis, 1898,
pp. 62-65.

Atlapetes pileatus dilutus, n. subsp.. Chihuahua, Mexico; Ridgway, Auk,
XV, p. 228.

Myiospiza, n. g., type M. manimbe (Licht.) ; Ridgway, t. c. p. 224.

Pipilo carmani, young female described ; McGregor, t. c. p. 264.

Aimophila ruficeps soi-oria, n. subsp.. Lower California ; Ridgway, t. c.
pp. 226 & 227. A. sartorii, n. sp., Vera Cruz; id. t. c. p. 227.

Arremonops richmondi, n. sp. {Embernagra striaticeps, Auct., nec Lafr.),
Honduras to Panama ; Ridgway, t. c. pp. 228 & 229.

Sycalis browni, n. sp., Santa Marta, Colombia; Bangs, P. Soc. Washington,
xii, p. 139.

Pyrrhulagra affi.nis (Baird Ms.), Island of Haiti, pp. 322 & 323 : P. domi-
nicana, Dominica, p. 323 : P. crissalis, St. Vincent, p. 323 : P. coryi,
St. Eustatius, p. 323 ; Ridgway, Auk, xv : nn. spp.

Embernaga conirostris (Bp.) is the true E. striaticeps (Lafr.); Ridgway,
t. c. p. 228.

50 Aves

III. AVES.

Family Alaudid^.

Chersophilus duponti, nest and eggs described; Whitaker, Ibis, 1898,
pp. 128 & 129.

Psevdalcemon^ n. g., type P. fremantUi (Lort Phillips) ; Lort Phillips,
Ibis, 1898, pp. 400 & 401, figured, pi. ix, fig. 2.

Spizocorifs razee, n. sp., Eaza, Cape Verde Islands; Alexander, t. c.
pp. 107 & 108, pi. iii.

Otocorys atlas., n. sp., Marocco; Whitaker, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xlvii :
described and figured ; id. Ibis, 1898, pp. 604-606, pi. xiii.

0. alpestris in Franz Josef Land; Clarke, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xxxvi : also
Ibis, 1898, p. 256.

Alauda arvensis, note on the sexual differences; Butler, Zoologist, 1898,
pp. 104 & 105. A. sola, nest and eggs described; La Touche, Ibis,
1898, p. 368.

Mirafra marginata^ n. sp., Somali Land; Hawker, Bull. B. 0. C. vii,
p. Iv.

Galerida theJdce rujicolor, n. subsp.. Central and Southern Marocco ;
Whitaker, Ibis, 1898, p. 603.

Pyrrhulauda leucoparoea, in British East Africa ; Hinde, t. c. p. 579.

Family Motacillid^.

Almasy, G. von. Addenda zu Ornis Ungarns. ii. Uber die Formen der
Untergattung Budytes] Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 83-112. [^B. flava and

allies.]

Motacilla alba, its migration to Ireland ; Saunders, Bull. B. 0. C. vii,
p. Iviii : note on the species in Ireland; Warren, Irish Natural,
vii, pp. 160-163, and Zoologist, pp. 245-248. M. maderaspatensis.,
in captivity ; Newnham, J. Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 535 & 536. M. sul-
phurea, breeding in West Prussia; Homeyer, Ornith. Monber. vi,
pp. 3 & 4.

Anthus trivialis,nQ3iY Oxford in January; Warde Fowler, Zoologist, 1898,
pp. 122 & 123. A. cervinus, wintering in British East Africa; Hinde,
Ibis, 1898, p. 579. A. spipoletta in Carnarvonshire; Saunders, Bull.
B. O. C. vii, p. xxvi.

Family Mniotiltid^.

Dendroeca cceridescens cairnsi, in Georgia on migration; Bangs, Auk, xv,
p. 192.

Dendroica castanea, in North Carolina; Pearson, t. c. p. 275. I), hirt-

landi, notes on and figured ; Chapman, t. c. pp. 289-293, pi. iv.

Family SiTTiD^.

Sitia piisilla caniceps^ n. subsp., Florida; Bangs, Auk, xv, pp. 180 & 181.
S. carolinensis., notes on its food; Sanderson, t. c. pp. 144-150.
Daphoenositta miranda, notes on ; Salvadori, Ibis, 1898, pp. 208 & 209 ;
figured, pi. iv.

Family Meliphagid^.

Notes on the bird fauna of the Box Hill district; Hall, Victorian Natu-
ralist, xiv, pp. 123-128.

Ptilotis perstriata, n. sp., Wharton Range, S.E. New Guinea; He Vis, Rep.
Brit. New Guinea, 1898, App. p. 86. P. piperata., n. sp., Vanapa

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 51

River, S.E. New Guinea; id. t. c. p. 86. P. keai'tland% in West
Australia; North, Tr. R. Soc. S. Australia, xxii, pp. 148 & 149. F.
gracilis.^ nest and eggs described and figured; Le Souef, Ibis, 1898,
pi. i, pp. 56-58. P. notata^ nest and eggs described; id. t. c. p. 58.
P. madeayana., nest and eggs described; North, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, pp. 380 & 381.

Myza sarasinorum^ figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii, pi.
xxviii, fig. 1.

Melilestes celehensis, figured ; iid. t. c. pi. xxviii, fig. 2,

Sarganura^ n. g., type S. maculiceps^ n. sp., Wharton Range, S.E. New
Guinea; De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1898, App. p. 87.

Stigmatops iiotdbilis., n. sp.. Island of Wetter; Einsch, Notes Leyden Mus.
XX, pp. 131 & 132.

Myzomela nigrita louisiadensis, n. subsp., Sudest Is., Louisiades ; Hartert,
Nov. Zool. V, pp. 527 & 528.

M. albigula, Rossel Is., Louisiades, 21. pallidior., S. Aignan Is., nn. spp. ;

Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. viii, pp. xx & xxi.

M. erythrocephala, nest and eggs described; North, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, p. 381.

Cleptornis marchei, Oust., eggs described, those described by Oustalet being
those of a Zosterops] Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 56.

Family Nectariniida:.

JEthopyga siparaja niasensis.^ n. subsp., Nias Is. ; Hartert, Ornith.
Monber. vi, p. 92.

jpi. saturata.) breeding in the Chutla Bheel, Cachar ; Inglis, J. Bombay
Soc. xii, p. 217. AE. magnifica.^ egg figured; Grant & Whitehead,
Ibis, 1898, pi. V, figg. 5 & 6. AE. bella, egg figured; iid. t. c. pi. v,

fig. io.

Cinnyris bradshawi, n. sp., Witu, East Africa; Sharpe, Ibis, 1898, p. 137.
Hermotimia talautensis, ^ , figured ; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes,
ii, pi. xxvii, figg. 2 & 3.

Cystostomus teijsmanni E, Q (figg. 1 & 2), C. frenatus saleyensis, E (fig. 3) ;
Meyer & Wiglesworth, t. c. pi. xxvi.

Family Diceida:.

Dicceum celebicum, ^ ^ (pl- xxv, figg. 1 & 2), D. sangirense (pi. xxv, fig. 3),
D. nehrkorni (pi. xxv, fig. 4), figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B.
Celebes, ii, pi. xxv. D. hoimatostictum, egg figured; Grant & White-
head, Ibis, 1898, pi. vi, fig. 2. D. cruentatumy. D. ignipectus\ Baker,
J. Bombay Soc. xi, p. 467.

Acmorhynchus sangirensis^ figured ; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii,
pi. xxvii, fig. 1.

A. annw., notes on ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 117.

Family Zosteropida:.

Zosterops lettiensis.^ n. sp.. Island of Letti ; Einsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xx,
p. 136.

Z. meeki, n. sp., Sudest Is., Louisiades ; Hartert, Nov. Zool, v, p. 528.

Z. squamiceps., figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii, pi. xxix,
fig. 1. Z. babelo (fig. 1), Z. subatrifrons (fig. 2), Z. anomala (fig. 3),
figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii, pi. xxx. Z. sarasino-
Tum (fig. 1), Z. nehrkorni (fig. 2); iid. t. c. pi. xxxi. Z. simplex.,
figured; Butler, Avicult. Mag. iv, pi. to p. 201.

52 Aves

III. AVES.

Family Parid^.

Parus nigricinereus^ n. sp., Nandi, Equatorial Africa ; Jackson, Bull.
B. O. C. viii, p. xxii.

P. {Lophophanes) hicolor Jloridanus, n. subsp., Florida ; Bangs, Auk, xv,
pp. 181 & 182. P. salicarius^ Brehm, to be added to the British List ;
Hartert, Zoologist, 1898, pp. 116-118. P. palustris and its allies;
Kleinschmidt, Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 33-36, and V. Tschusi zu
ScHMiDHOFFEN, Oriiith. Jalirb. ix, pp. 163-176. P. atricapillus^ notes
on its food ; Sanderson, Auk, xv, pp. 150-155. P. palustris^ curious
nesting-site; Bobbie, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, pp. 180 & 181.

Family Laniida:.

Food of Shrikes, Judd, LT. S. Agric. Bull. No. 9, pp. 15-26.

Notes on the Grey Shrikes of Tunisia; J. I. S. Whitaker, Ibis, 1898, pp.
228-231.

Lanius ludovicianus migrans, n. subsj:).. Eastern and Central North
America ; Palmer, Auk, xv, pp. 248-257. L. ludovicianus anthonyi^
n. subsp.. Southern California; Mearns, Auk, xv, pp. 261-264.
L. algericnsis dodsoni, n. subsp., Marocco; Whitaker, Ibis, 1898,
pp. 599 & 600. L. coUurioy in Forfarshire; Dewar, Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist. 1898, p. 180.

Eurocephalus I'ueppelli^ its nest; Lort Phillips, Bull. B. 0. C. viii,
p. xxiv.

Colluriocincla discolor. J)QN\H.1 = Pachucephcda fortis, Gadow ; Hartert,
Nov. Zool. V, p. 522.

Pachycephala strenua^ n. sp., Wharton Range (?), S.E. New Guinea;

Be Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1898, App. p. 85.

P. rosseliana, n. sp., Rossel Is., Louisiade Archipelago, p. viii, P. alherti,
n. sp., Sudest Is., p. ix ; Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. viii, pp. viii & ix.

P. kuekni, j)- Little Ke Is. : P. examinata^ p. xiv. Burn : P. meeki.,
p. XV, Rossel Is., Louisiade Archipelago : P. contempta^ p. xv, Lord
Howe Is., nn. spp. ; Hartert, t. c.

P. teijsmanni., P. everetti., figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes,
pi. xvii, figg. 2 & 3. P. lineolata and P. griseonota., notes on ; Hartert,
Nov. Zool. V, p. 131. P. honensis and P. sulfuriventer (pi. xviii, figg.
1 & 2), P. bonthaina (pi. xix, figg. 1 & 2); Meyer & Wiglesworth,
B. Celebes, ii.

Hyloterpe philippinensis^ egg figured ; Grant & Whitehead, Ibis, 1898,
pi. V, fig. 1.

Pteruthius ceralatus, young male described ; Rickett & La Touche, Ibis,
1898, p. 330.

Eopsaltria magnirostris^ note on; Campbell, Victorian Natural, xv, p. 12.
Maclolophus rex^ (^ , ^ , young described ; Rickett & La Touche, Ibis,
1898, p. 330.

Eulacestoma nigritorquis^ yoang described ; Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. viii,

p. X. '

Strepera rosa-alha (Be Yi^) = Cracticus louisiadensis, Tristr. ; Hartert,
Nov. Zool. V, p. 522.

Family Ampelidje.

Ampelis garrula^ notes on the species in Hungary by the late J. S. Petenyi ;
C. ScoRGEY, Aquila, v, pp. 213-226, pi. i.

PASSERIFORMES.

A ves 53

Family V1REONID.E.

Vireo nanus^ n. sp., Michoacan, Mexico ; Nelson, P.Soc. Washington, xii,

p. 59.

F. hypochryseus soi'didus, n. subsp., Tres Marias Is. ; id. t. c. p. 10. F.
pkiladelpkicus., breeding in Ontario ; Young, Auk, xv, pp. 191 & 192.
F. huttoni ohsciirus., nesting-habits, in Washington Territory ; C. W.
& J. H. Bowles, t. c. pp. 138-140.

Cyclorhu Jlavipectus canticus, n. subsp., Santa Marta, Colombia ; Bangs, P.
Soc. Washington, xii, p. 142.

Family Sylviida:.

Sylvia atricapilla gularis, n. subsp., Santiago, Cape Verde Islands; Alex-
ander, Ibis, 1898, pp. 81 & 82. S. hortensis., on the Yenisei ; Popham,
t. c. p. 496 : South of the Grampians ; Patterson, Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist. 1898, p. 114. S. nisoria, in Lincolnshire; Caton Haigh, Bull.
B. 0. C. viii, p. vi.

AcantliopTieuste jioris., n. sp., Flores; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 114.
Cryptolopha mrasinorum., Meyer & Wiglesw. is an Acanthopiieuste id.
t. c. p. 114.

Phylloscopus rufiLs and P. sihilatrix.^ breeding in East Renfrewshire ;
Paterson & Robertson, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 115. P.
viridanus, in Russia ; Menzbier, Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 1-7.
Acrocephalus mariannce (Tristr.) should be called A. luscinia (Q. & G.);
Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, jj. 57. A. aquaticus, in Holland; De Graf,
Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierk. (2) 1898, p. 303. A. palustris., notes on the
nesting in Oxfordshire; Warde Fowler, Zoologist, 1898, pp. 356-358.
Cettia everettiy n. sp., Timor; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 113. C. sinensis.,
n. sp., Fohkien; La Touche, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xxxvii. C. russula,
Slater, is a Lusciniola ; Grant, t. c. p. x.

Lusciniola schwarzi, in Lincolnshire [first time in Europe] ; Caton Haigh,
t. c. p. vi. Z. melanorhyncha, n. sp., N.W. Fohkien ; Rickett, t. c. p. x.
Apalis viridiceps, n. sp., Somali Land; Hawker, op. cit. vii, p. Iv.
Phyllergates riedeli, figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii,
pi. xxxiv, fig. 1.

Phylloscopus tristis on the River Po, Italy. F. Odoardo, Avicula, ii, pp.

1 & 2.

Calamocichla hrevipennis, its nest ; Alexander, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. xxvii.
Euprinodes Jlorisuga (Licht.) distinct from E. Jlavocinctus and E. goltzi-,
Reichenow, j. Ornith. 1898, p. 314.

Family TuRDiDAi.

Monograph of the Turdidce or family of Thrushes. By Henry Seebohm
(edited after the author’s death by R. Bowdler Sharpe), London,
1898, 4to, pts. i-v. 43 species of Geocichla and 44 of Turdus are
figured.

Geocichla erythronota, skeleton figured; Meyer, Yogel-Skel. Lief, xxii,
Taf. ccxvii.

Turdus cinerascens, n. sp., German East Africa ; Reichenow, Ornith.
Monber. vi, p. 82.

T. musicus, notes on the immigration; Pickard-Cambridge, Zoologist,
1898, pp. 264 & 265. T. alicice hicknelli, on Mt. Ktaadn, Maine ;
Allen, Auk, xv, pp. 60 & 61. T. pilaris x T. iliacus ; Collett, P. Zool.
Soc. Lond. 1898, p. 3, figured ; Collett, Ibis, 1898, pp. 316-319,
pi. vii. T. nigrorum, egg figured; Grant & Whitehead, t. c. pi. v,
hgg. 8 & 9. T. tristis, distinct from T. leucauchen', Sharpe, Bull.
B. 0. C. vii, p. xxvi.

54 Aves

HI. AVES.

Hylocichla iistulata almce, n. subsp., Rocky Mountain Region to Mexico ;
Oberholser, Auk, xv, pp. 304 & 305.

Merula atrigularis, near Rome ; G. Falconieri di Carpegna, Avicula, ii,
pp. 2 & 3.

Merula incompta^ n. sp., Santa Marta, Colombia; Bangs, P. Soc.
Washington, xii, p. 144.

M. phceopyga minuscula, n. subsp., Santa Marta, Colombia ; Bangs,
P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 181. M. gig as cacozela^ n. subsp., Santa
Marta, Colombia ; id. t. c. p. 181. M. tristis assimilis, n. subsp.,
Jalapa, Mexico; Chapman, Bull. Anier. Mus. x, pp. 19 & 20. M
celebensis, ad. et juv. figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii,
pi. XXXV. M. 7nig7'atoria, notes on the breeding habits, in Massa-
chusetts; Howe, Auk, xv, pj). 162-167.

Calliope davidi., n. sp., Setchuan ; Oustalet, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898,
pp. 222 & 223.

Montieola angolensis.^ in Mashona Land; Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. vii,
p. xxxvi.

Petrochiella ? n. gen. type P. cyanea (Linn.), near Castelvetrano, Sicily ;
F. Venezia, Avicula, ii, p. 35.

Sialia sialis grata., n. subsp., Florida ; Bangs, Auk, xv, pp. 182 & 183.

Saxieola caterinoe., n. sp., Algeria and Marocco; Whitaker, Ibis, 1898,
pp. 624 & 625.

P. mcesta, nest and eggs described ; id. t. c. x^P- 129-132. S. alhicollis
and S. a^npkileuea., notes on ; Reiser, Aquila, v, jij). 293 & 294 ;
Hermann, t. c. j). 294. S. seebohni., notes on ; Whitaker, Ibis, 1898,
X)^). 595 & 596. A. chrysopygia, breeding near the Kurram Valley ;
Rattray, J. Bombay Soc. xii, x>X>- 225 & 226. S. oeyianthe., on Waigats
Island ; Pearson, Ibis, 1898, x^- 19L A. aurita and S. melanoleuea.,
in Hungary; Madarasz, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, xq). 473-479.

Pratincola inaura., in Borneo ; Shelford, Ibis, 1898, x). 458. P. I'ubetra^
in Shetland; Clarke, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, XJ- 178.

Family Cinclida:.

Cinelus inarila., notes on, and young described; La Touche, Ibis, 1898,
p. 362.

Family Troglodytida:.

Thryomanes. A revision of the genus; Oberholser, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
X)XJ. 421-450 ; T. beioicJcii ei'yptus; T. b. ei'emopJdlus ; T. b. percnus; T.
b. charientm'us ; T. b. drymoecus ; T. b. colophonies; T. b. nesophilus,
n. subspx3.

Thi'yothorus Icetus, n. sp., Santa Marta, Colombia ; Bangs, P. Soc.
Washington, xii, px3. 160, 180. T. lawrencii magdalence., n. subsx^., Tres
Marias Is.; Nelson, t. c. x^. 11.

Cistothorus palustris, in New Brunswick; Moore, Auk, xv, x^- 192.

Salpinctes obsoletus pulverius., n. subsp., California; Grinnell, t. c. xip. 238
& 239.

Heleodytes brunneicapillus obscurus, n. subsp., Hidalgo, Mexico; Nelson,
P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 58.

Hemiura leucogaster., note on ; Faxon, Auk, xv, p. 60.

Heleodytes occidental is., Nelson = gularis (ScL); Nelson, t. c. X). 160.

Elachura punctata., in China ; Rickett & La Touche, Ibis, 1898, p. 331.

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 55

Family MiMiDiE.

Nesomimus Jiulli, n. sp., Culpepper Island, Galapagos ; Rothschild, Bull.
B. 0. C. vii, p. liii. N. a-ffinis, n. sp., Narboroiigh Island, Galapagos ;
id. t. c. p. liii. N. harringtoni [mispr. carringtoni., R. B. S.], n. sp. ;
id. t. G. p. vii.

Harporhynchus redivivus pasadenensis, n. siibsp.. Southern California;
Grinnell, Auk, XV, p. 237. H. curvirostris palmeri., notes on the
nesting; Clark, t. c. pp. 272-274.

Melanotis ccerulescens longirostris., n. subsp., Tres Marias Is. ; Nelson, P.
Soc. Washington, xii, p. 10.

Family Timeliida:.

Brachypteryx carolince., n. sp., N.W. Fohkien; La Touche, Bull. B. 0. C.
viii, p. X.

Cittocincla luzoniensis.^ egg figured; Grant & Whitehead, Ibis, 1898,
pi. vi, fig. 4.

Stipiturus malachurus., notes on the nidification ; Shepherd, Victorian
Natural, xiv, pp. 140-142.

Prinia inoriiata, nest and eggs described ; La Touche, Ibis, 1898,
pp. 360 & 361.

Cisticola hindii, figured ; Hinde, t. c. pi. xii, fig. 2.

Sericornis magnirostris, geographical distribution ; Campbell, Victorian
Natural, xv, p. 160.

Megalurus ruficeps^ egg figured; Grant & Whitehead, Ibis, 1898, pi. v,
fig. 7. \

Grateropus vnckenhurgi., n. sp., Somali Land ; Von Lorenz, Orn. Monber.
vi, p. 27 \ = Heteropsar alhicapillus (Blyth) ; id. op. cit. vii, p. 27].

Trochalopteron styani, n. sp., China; Oustalet, Bull. Mus. Paris, 189*8,

p. 226.

T. hennickei., n. sp.. Upper Valley of the Yang-tse; Prazak, Monatsb.
Deuts. Ver. Schutze Vogel w. xxii, p. 237.

T. taivanum^ nest and eggs described; La Touche, Ibis, 1898, pp. 357 &
358.

Garrulax schmackeri^ n. sp., Hainan ; Hartlaub, Abh. Ver. Bremen, xiv,
pp. 349 & 350, 380-383, Taf. iv.

Ifrita., n. gen., type I. coronata^ n. sp., S.E. New Guinea; Rothschild,
Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. liv.

Malia grata recoiidita., figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii,
pi. xxxiii.

Androphilus castaneus., figured ; id. t. c. pi. xxxiv, fig. 2.

Rectirostrum zenkeri., n. sp., Cameroons; Reichenow, Ornith. Monber. vi,
pp. 22 & 23.

Cataponera turdoides., figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii,
pi. xxix, fig. 2.

Turdinus stierlingi., n. sp., Uhehe, German East Africa; Reichenow,
Ornith. Monber. vi, p. 82.

Turdmulus murinus (Blyth) and T. exul, Sharpe, probably the same as
T. epilepidotus (Temm.); Forbes, Bull. Liverp. Mus. i, pp. 83 & 84.

Stachyridopsis ruficeps, nestling described; La Touche, Ibis, 1898, pp. 358
& 359.

Yuhina pallida., young described ; Rickett & La Touche, t. c. p. 331.

Ephthianitra croeea, nest and eggs described; North, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, p. 380.

56 Aves

III. AVES.

Family Pycnonotid^.

Chloropsis zosterops parvirostris^ n. subsp., Nias Is. ; Hartert, Orriith.
Monber. vi, p. 93.

Hypsipetes nigerrhnus^ nest and eggs described; La Touche, Ibis, 1898,
p. 365.

Hemixus canipennis, young described ; Rickett & La Touche, t. c. p. 332.
lole tickelli peracensis^ n. subsp., Perak, Malay Peninsula ; Hartert &
Butler, Nov. Zool. v, p. 506. I. aurea (fig. 1) and I. platence, figured ;
Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii, pi. xxxii. I. holti, young ^
described; Rickett & La Touche, Ibis, 1898, p. 331. 1. mindorensis^
egg figured; Grant & Whitehead, t. c. pi. v, fig. 2.

Pycnonotus sinensis^ nest and eggs described ; La Touche, t. c. pp. 365
& 366.

Family CampophagidvE.

Graucalus Jloris alfrediamts^ n. subsp., Alor Is.; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v,
p. 458. G. hy poleucus louisiadensis, n. subsp., Sudest Is., Louisiades ;
id. t. c. p. 524. G. hicolor., ^ ^ (pi. xx, figg. 1 & 2), G. leucopygius.,
ad. et juv. (pi. xxi), figured ; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes,
vol. ii, pis. XX & xxi.

Edoliisoma ohiense^ ^ ^ (pi. xxii, figg. 1, 4), E. talmUense., $ ^ (pi. xxii,
figg. 2, 6), E. morio., ^ $ (pi. xxii, figg. 3, 5), figured ; iid. t. c.
vol. ii. E. salvadorii.^ ^ ^ ? figured ; iid. t. c. pi. xxiii. E. rostratum.^
n. sp., Rossel Is., Louisiades ; Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. viii, p. xx.
E. amhoinense tagulariim., n. subsp., Sudest Is., Louisiades ; Hartert,
Nov. Zool. V, p. 524. E. morio septentrionalis., n. subsp., N. Celebes ;
Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, p. 420. E. obiense, from the
. Sula Is., notes on; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 132. E. ccerulescens,
egg figured ; Grant & Whitehead, Ibis, 1898, pi. vi, fig. 3.

Family Muscicapida:.

Mtiscicapa parva., in Bosnia; ScHx^low, Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 181 & 182:
notes on the species ; Hellmay'R, Ornith. Jahrb. ix, pp. 219-221 : in
Bavaria; Parrot, J. Ornith. 1898, pp. 57-59. M. atricapilla, in
Shetland; Clarke, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 178: in Mid-
Nithsdale; Armstrong, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 49.

Petroeca camphelli, n. sp., W. Australia; Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. viii, p. xxii.
Muscicapula hype7'ythra, figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes,
pi. xiii. M. samarensis, egg figured; Grant & Whitehead, Ibis,
1898, vi, fig. 6. M. westei'manni and M. melanoleiLca., notes on; Finsch,
Notes Leyden Mus. xx, pp. 93-96.

Gerygone ivetter&nsis., n. sp.. Island of Wetter ; Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus.
XX, p. 132. G. kisserensis.) n. sp.. Island of Kisser; id. t. c. pp. 133 &
134. G. pallida., n. sp., Lobo Bay, West Coast, New Guinea; id. t. c.
pp. 134 & 135 (ex Temm. Mss.). G. rohusta., n. sp., Wharton Range,
S.E. New Guinea; De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1898, App. p. 84.
G. per sonata., nest and eggs described ; Le Souef, Ibis, 1898, p. 59.
Pseudogerygone virescens, n. sp., Lobo Bay, West Coast, New Guinea;

Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xx, pp. 135 & 136 (ex S. Muller Mss.).
Polioptila schistaceigula, n. sp., N. Ecuador; Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. vii,

p. XXX.

P. mexicana., notes on; Nelson, Auk, xx, pp. 160 & 161.

PASSERIFORMES.

Aves 57

Erythrocercus francisci, n. sp., Inhambane; Sclater, Bull. B. 0. C. vii,
p. lx.

Bathmisyrma rufuni^ ^ figured; Reichenow, J. Ornith. 1898, Taf. i, fig. 2.
Hypothymis puella hlasii, n. subsj)., Sula Is. ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v,
p. 131.

Rhipidura saipanensis, n. sp., Saipan Is., Mariannes; Hartert, Nov.
Zool. V, p. 54. R. Icetiscapa, n. sp., Wharton Range, S.E. New Guinea;
De Vis, Rep. Brit. New Guinea, 1898, p. 83. R. atrigularis, Reiche-
now uranice^ Oustalet; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 53. R. astro-
lahi, Oust., Vanikoro Is., notes on; id. t. c. p. 54. R. setosa nigro-
meiitalis, n. subsp., Sudest Is., Louisiades; Hartert, Nov. Zool.
V, p. 525.

Zeocephus talautensis, figured; Meter & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes,
pi. xvi, figg. 1-3. Z. rufus, egg figured; Grant & Whitehead, Ibis,
1898, pi. V, 4.

Rhinomyias colonus., n. sp., Sula Is.; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 131. R.

albigularis^ egg figured; Grant & Whitehead, Ibis, 1898, pi. v, fig. 3.
Cryptolopha sinensis., n. sp., Fohkien; Rickett, Bull. B. O. C. vii, p. xxxvi ;
Ibis, 1898, p. 332. G. intermedia, n. sp., Fohkien; La Touche, Bull.

B. 0. C. vii, p. xxxvii. C. hutleri, n. sp., Perak ; Hartert, Bull. B. 0.

C. vii, p. 1.

G. sarasinorum, figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, pi. xix,
fig. 3 : it is an Acanthopneuste \^Sylviid(A\ ; Hartert, Nov. Zool.

V, p. 114.

Arses lauterhachi, $ figured; Reichenow, J. Ornith. 1898, Taf. i, fig. 1.
Monarcha commutatus (pi. xvi, fig. 1) and M. everetti (pi. xvii, fig. 1),
figured ; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes.

Myiagra myota, n. sp., Sudest Is., Louisiades; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v,
p. 526.

M. latirostris, nest and eggs described ; Le Souef, Ibis, 1898, pp. 53 & 54.
Stoparola septentrionalis, figured; Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes,

pi. XV.

Siphia hanyumas (fig. 1), 8. djampeana (fig. 2), S. kalaoensis (fig. 3), figured;
iid. t. c. pi. xiv.

Family Hirundinid^e.

Notes on generic names of certain Swallows; CouES, Auk, xv, pp. 271 &
272.

Ghelidon urhica, date of its arrival ; Warde Fowler, Zoologist, 1898,
pp. 267-269; Power, t. c. pp. 317 & 318; D’Urban, t. c. pp. 433-435.

G. cashmeriensis, in China; Rickett & La Touche, Ibis, 1898, p. 328.
Lecythoplastes, n. gen., type L. preussi, n. sp., Cameroons; Reichenow,

Ornith. Monber. vi, pp. 115 & 116.

Tachycineta hicolor, nesting instincts ; Chapman, Auk, xv, p. 271.

Hirundo rustica, in Negros, Philippines; Clarke, Ibis, 1898, p. 121.

H. javanica, skeleton figured ; Meyer, Vogel-Skel. Lief, xxii, Taf. ccxiii.
Progne sinaloa, n. sp., Sinaloa, Mexico; Nelson, P. Soc. Washington, xii,

p. 59.

Family Tyrannies.

Elaenia hrowni and E. sororia, nn. spp., Santa Marta, Colombia; Bangs,
P. Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 158 & 175.

Myiopagis placens minimus, n. subsp., Tres Marias Is.; Nelson, P.
Soc. Washington, xii, p. 9.

Platypsaris aglaice, nest figured ; Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. x, pi. iii,

58 Aves

III. AVES.

Capsiempis Jlaveola magnirostris^ n. subsj)., N.W. Ecuador; Hartert, Nov.
ZooL V, p. 487.

Tyrannulus hrunneicapillus is an OrnitMon ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v,
. b- 487.

Myiarchus crinitus horeus, n. siibsp., Eastern North America ; Bangs, Auk,
XV, pp. 179 & 180. Tyr annus tyrannus vexator^ n. subsp., Florida;
Bangs, t. c. j^P- 178 & 179. T. tyrannus^ unusual nesting site;
Kennard, t. c. j). 268. T. cuhensis^ n. n. for T. magnirostris^ d’Orb.
nec Swains. ; Eichmond, t. c. p. 330.

Family Cotingida:.

Heteropelma rosenhergi^ n. sp., N.W. Ecuador; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v,
p. 489.

Pipra mentalis minor ^ n. subsp., N.W. Ecuador; Hartert, t. c. p. 489.
P. opalizans, notes on, and figured; Berlepsch, Ibis, 1898, pp. 60-62,
pi. ii.

Family Pittida:.

Pitta meeki^ n. sp., Eossel Is., Louisiades; Eothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. viii,
p. vi. P. dohertyi^ n. sp., Sula Mangoli ; id. op. cit. vii, p. xxxiii.

P. novce hibernioe., remarks on ; id. t. c. p. vii. P. concinna everetti^ n. subsp.,
Alor Is.; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 459.

Serilophus rothschildi^ n. sp., Perak; Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. 1.

Family Dendkocolaptida:.

Muscisaxicola capistrata., in East Tierra del Fuego; Schalow, J. Ornith.
1898, p. 310.

Automolus rujipectus^ n. sp., Santa Marta, Colombia; Bangs, P. Soc.
Washington, xii, p. 158. A. nigricanda., n. sp., N. Ecuador; Hartert,
Bull. B. 0. C. vii, p. XXX.

Picolaptes satxiratior., n. sp., Guatemala; Underwood, t. c. p. lix.
Dendi'ocincla olivacea anguina, n. subsp., Santa Marta, Colombia; Bangs,
P. Soc. Washington, xii, p. 138.

Family Formicarida:.

Formicarius analis destructus., n. subsp., N.W. Ecuador; Hartert, Nov.
Zool. V, p. 493.

Pyriglena herlepsclii., n. sp., N. Ecuador; Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. vii,
p. xxix.

Myrmotherula viduata., n. sp., N.W. Ecuador ; Hartert, Nov. Zool. v,
p. 492.

Cerconiacra rosenhergi., n. sp., N. Ecuador; Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. vii,
p. xxix.

Thamnophilus cachahie^isis, n. sp., N. Ecuador ; Hartert, t. c. p. xxix.

T. hricenoi^ n. sp., Venezuela, allied to T. doliatus of Cayenne (pi. iv, fig. 2) ;

Hartert, Nov. Zool. v, p. 220, pi. iv, fig. 1.

Gr allaria ochraceiventris^ n. sp., W. Mexico ; Nelson, P. Soc. Washington,
xii, p. 62.

G. spatiatoi\ n. sp., Santa Marta, Colombia; Bangs, t. c. p. 177.

Rept. 1

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

BY

G. A. Boulengeb, F.R.S.

CONTENTS.

Page

I. Titles 2

II. FAUNiE

Europe 13

Asia 13

Africa 13

America 14

Papuasia and Australia 14
Fossil faunae . . . . 14

III. References arranged

Systematically

Reptilia and Batrachia . . 15

Reptilia 15

Squarnata 16

Lacertilia . . . . 16

Geckonidae ... 16

Agamidae . . . . 16

Iguanidae . . . . 17

Anguidae .... 17

Helodermatidae . . 17

Varanidae . . . . 17

Teiidee 17

Amphi.sbaenidae . . 17

Lacertidae . . . . 18

Scincidae . . . . 18

Optiidia 18

Typhlopidae ... 18

Boidae ..... 19

Reptilia {continued).

Palaeophiidae . .

Colubridae . .

Aglypha . .
Opisthoglypha
Proteroglypha
Amblycephalidae
Viperidae . . .

Dinosauria ....
Emydosauria . . .

Chelonia ....
Ichthyosauria . . .

Plesiosauria . . .

Rliynchocephalia
Anomodontia . . .

Batrachia

Ecaudata ....
Phaneroglossa . .

Ranidae . . .

Engystomatidae
Cystignathidae .
Bufonidae . . .

Ilylidae . . .

Aglossa ....

Caudata

Apoda

Stegocephala . . .

Page

19

19

19

20
21
21
22
22
22
23

23

24
24
24

24

25

26
26
27
27
27

27

28
28
29
29

2 Kept

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

I. TITLES.^

Abelsdorff, G. Physiologische Beobachtungen am Auge der Kroko-
dile. Arch. Physiol. 1898, pp. 155-167, pi. iv.

Ackermann, K. Thierbastarde. Zusammenstellung der bisherigen
Beobachtungen iiber Bastardirung im Thierreiche. ii. Die Wirbel-
thiere. Ber. Ver. Kassel, Ixii, 79 pp.

Adolphi, H. Ueber das Wandern der Extremitatenplexus und des
Sacrum bei Triton tceniatus. Morphol. Jahrb. xxv, pp. 544-554, figg.

. Ueber die Wirbelsaule einer Krote. SB. Ges. Dorpat, xi, pp.

215 & 216.

Albert Prince be Monaco. Sur le develoi^pement des Tortues
{T. caretta). C.R. Soc. Biol. (10), v, pp. 10 & 11.

Alcock, a. W. Report on the Natural History Results of the Pamir
Boundary Commission. Calcutta, 1898, 4to, 45 pp., 5 pis.

Anderson, J. Zoology of Egypt, i. Reptilia and Batrachia. London,
1898, 4to, 371 pp., figg., 59 pis.

Andersson, L. G. List of Reptiles and Batrachians collected by the
Swedish Expedition to Tierra del Fuego 1895-1896 under direction of
Dr Otto Nordenskiold. Ofvers. Vet. Ak. Forh. 1898, pp. 457-462,

Arthaber, G. von. Ueber Trionyx I'ostratus nov. spec, von Au am
Leithagebirge. Beitr. Pal. Oesterr. Ung. xi, pp. 179-198, pis. xxv-
xxviii.

Barfurth, D. Die experimentelle Herstellung der Cauda bifida bei den
Amphibien. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 24-26.

Bauer, F. Die Ichthyosaurier des oberen weissen Jura. Palseontogr. xliv,
pp. 283-328, pis. xxv-xxviii.

Bayer, F. Jester Polyptychodon, Ow. Novy ndlez. SB. Bohm. Ges.
1897, i, no. xxvii, 12 pp., figg.

Beer, T. Die Accommodation des Auges bei den Reptilien. Arch. Ges.
Physiol. Ixix, pp. 507-568, figg.

. Die Accommodation des Auges bei den Amphibien. Op. cit. Ixxiii,

pp. 501-534, figg.

Beissner, H. Der Ban der samenableitenden Wege bei Rana fusca und
Rana esculenta. Arch. mikr. Anat. liii, pp. 168-179, figg., pi. ix.

Bero, C. Contribuciones al conocimiento de la fauna erpetologica
argentina y de los paeses limitrofes. An. Mus. B. Ayres, vi, pp. 1-32.

. Ueber die Eiablage, die Brutpflege und die Nahrung von

Amphishcena darivinii. Verb. Ges. Deutsch. Naturf. Ixix, pp. 164 &
165.

Bertacchini, P. Istogenesi dei Nemaspermi di Triton cristatus. Int.
J. Anat. XV, pp. 161-175, 177-198, j^ls. v & vi.

Bertelli, D. Pieghe dei reni primitivi. Contribute alia morfologia e
alio sviluppo del diaframma. Atti Soc. Tosc. Mem. xvi, pp. 72-108,
pi. iv.

* All asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the
Journal or Work referred to.

TITLES.

Rept. S

Bethencourt-Ferreira, J. Sobre alguns Reptis ultimamente inviados
4 secgao zoologica do Museu de Lisboa. J. Sci. Lisb. (2), v, pp.
111-116.

. Reptis de Timor no Museu de Lisboa. T. c. pp. 151-156.

. Lista dos Reptis e Amphibios que fazem parte da ultima remessa

de J. d’ Anchieta. T. c. pp. 240-246.

Bethge, E. Das Blutgefasssystem von Salamandra maculata, Triton
tceniatus und Spelerpes fnscns ; mit Betrachtungen liber den Ort der
Athmung beim lungenlosen Spelerpes fuscus. Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool.
Ixiii, pp. 680-707, pis. xlii & xliii.

Beyer, G. E. Contributions on the Life histories of certain Snakes.
Amer. Nat. xxxii, pp. 17-24.

Bles, E. j. On the Openings in the Wall of the Body-cavity of
Vertebrates. R R. Soc. Bond. Ixii, pp. 232-247.

Boettger, 0. Katalog der Reptilien-Sammlung im Museum der
Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am
Main. ii. Teil (Schlangen). Frankfort (M.), 1898, 8vo, 160 pp.

Boulenger, G. a. The Tailless Batrachians of Europe. Pt. ii, pp.
211-376, figg., pis. xi-xxiv. London, Ray Society, 1898, 8vo.

. Description of a new Tortoise of the Genus Sternothcerus. P. Z. S.

1897, p. 919, pi. liii.

. Description of a new Sea-Snake from Borneo. Op. cit. 1898,

pp. 106 & 107, pi. ix.

. An Account of the Reptiles and Batrachians collected by

Mr W. F. H. Rosenberg in Western Ecuador. T. c. pp. 107-126, x)ls.
x-xviii.

. Exhibition of a hybrid male Newt. T. c. p. 127.

. Fourth Report on Additions to the Batrachian Collection in the

Natural- History Museum. T. c. pp. 473-482, pis. xxxviii & xxxix.

. An Account of the Reptiles and Batrachians collected by Dr

L. Loria in British New Guinea. Ann. Mus. Genova (2), xviii,
pp. 694-710, pis. vi-viii.

. Concluding Report on the late Capt. Bottego’s Collection of

Reptiles and Batrachians from Somaliland and British East Africa.
T. c. pp. 715-723, pis. ix & x.

. A List of Reptiles, Batrachians, and Fishes collected by Cav.

Guido Boggiani in the Northern Chaco. Ann. Mus. Genova (2), xix,
pp. 125 & 126.

. A List of the Reptiles and Batrachians collected by the late

Prof. L. Balzan in Bolivia. T. c. pp. 128-133.

. On a little-known Sea-Snake from the South Pacific. Willey’s

Zool. Results, i, 2)p- 57 & 58, pi. v.

. A List of Reptiles and Batrachians from Ombaai, East Indian

Archipelago. Ann. N. H. (7), i, pp. 122-124.

. Descriptions of two new Blind Snakes. T. c. p. 124.

. Description of a new Genus of Aglyphous Colubrine Snakes

from Sumatra. Op. cit. ii, pp. 73 & 74, fig.

. Description of a new Death-Adder {Acanthophis) from Central

Australia. T. c. p. 75.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] c 7

4 Rept

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

[Boulenger, G, a.] On a second Collection of Eeptiles made by Mr E.
Lort-Phillips in Somaliland. Ann. N. H. (7), ii, pp. 130-133.

. Descri23tions of two new Snakes from Queensland. T. c. p. 414.

. Hibernating Reptilian Embryos. Nature, Iviii, p. 619.

Bracket, A. Recliercties sur le developpement du coeur, des premiers
vaisseaux et du sang chez les Ampliibiens UrodHes {Triton alpestris).
Arch. Anat. Micr. ii, pp. 251-304, jds. x-xii.

Braem, F. Epiphysis und Hypophysis von Rana. Zeitschr. Wiss.
Zool. Ixiii, pp. 433-439, pi. xxii.

Brauer, a. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Entwicklung und Anatomie der
Gymnophionen. ii. Die Entwicklung der ausseren Form. Zool.
Jahrb. Anat. xii, pp. 477-508, pis. xxii-xxv.

. Ein neuer Fall von Brutpflege bei Froschen. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi,

pp. 89-94, figg.

Brindley, H. H. Some cases of caudal abnormality in Mahuia carinata
and other Lizards. J. Bomb. Soc. xi, pp. 680-689, pi.

Broom, R. On the Lizards of the Chillagoe District, N. Queensland.
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, pp. 639-645.

Bruner, H. L. Description of new facial muscles in Anura, with new
observations on the nasal muscles of Salamandridce. Abstract. P. Ind.
Ac. 1897, p. 203.

. A rare Sjiecies of Bascanium {B. ornatum). T. c. pp. 204 &

205.

. On the Heart of the Lungless Salamanders. Abstract. T. c.

p. 205.

Busch, C. H. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Gaumenbildung bei den
Reptilien. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xi, pji. 441-500, pis. xxxiv-xl.

Byrnes, Esther F. On the regeneration of limbs in Frogs after the
extirpation of limb-rudiments. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 104-107, figg.

. Experimental Studies on the Development of Limb-muscles in

Amphibia. J. Morphol. xiv, j)p- 105-140, pis. x-xii.

Carnoy, j. B. & Lebrun, H. La Cytodier5se de I’oeuf. La vesicule
germinative et les globules polaires chez les Batraciens. Les Urod^les.
Second Memoire: Axolotl et Tritons. Cellule, xiv, pp. 113-200,
Ills, vi-viii & xiii.

Case, E. C. Studies for Students. The Development and Geological
Relations of the Vertebrates, ii. Amphibia, ill. Reptilia. J. Geol.
vi, pp. 500-523, 622-646, 711-736.

. The significance of certain changes in the temporal region of

the primitive Reptilia. Amer. Nat. xxxii, pp. 69-74, figg.

Chiarugi, G. Produzione sperimentale di duplicita embrionali in uova di
Salainandrina perspicillata. Monit. Zool. Ital. ix, pp. 131-136.

Clarke, W. G. Notes on the Habits of Python molurus in confinement.
Zoologist, Ivi, pp. 436-438.

Cox, P. Batrachia of New Brunswick. Bull. N. H. Soc. N. Brunsw.
xvi, pp. 64-66.

Credner, H. Das im Naturwissenschaftlichen Museum zu Magdeburg
befindliche Exemplar von Proterosaurus speneri^ H. v. Meyer, aus dem
Kupferschiefer. Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg, 1896-1898, pp. 121-125.

TITLES.

Rept. 5

Dawydow, K. N. Materials for the herpetological Fauna of South-
Eastern Palestine. [Russian text.] Annuaire Mus. St Petersb. 1898,
pp. 136-154.

Dendy, a. Summary of the Principal Results obtained in a Study of
the Development of the Tuatara i^Sphenodon punctatum). P. R. Soc.
Lend. Ixiii, pp. 440-443.

Distant, W. L. The Leathery Turtle {Dermochelys coriacea). Zoologist,
Ivi, pp. 500-502, pi. V.

DuGhs, A. Description d’un genre nouveau d’Ophidiens, Geatractus.
P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 539 & 540.

Eiffe, 0. E. Ueber die Fiitterung der Kreuzotter in der Gefangen-
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Emery, C. Quelques mots de replique k Mr A. Perrin, au sujet du
carpe des Anoures. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 381 & 382.

Etzold, F. Ueber Intercentren bei Proterosaurus speneri^ H. v.
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Finn, F. Note on the Long-snouted Whip-Snake {Dryophis mycterizans).
J. As. Soc. Beng. (2), xlvii, pp. 66 & 67.

. Note on a specimen of the rare Scincoid Lizard Eumeces

hlythiamis (Anderson) from the Afridi Country. P. As. Soc. Beng.
1898, pp. 189 & 190.

Fischer-Sigwart, H. Biologische Beobachtungen an unsern Amphi-
bien. i. Der Taufrosch, Rana fusca, Roesel. Nach gesammelten
Tagebuchnotizen. Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xlii, pp. 238-316,
pi.

Fletcher, J. J. Contributions to a more exact knowledge of the
Geographical Distribution of Australian Batrachia. No. v. P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, pp. 660-684.

Flower, S. S. On the Identification of a Gecko from Penang. P. Z. S.
1898, pp. 455 & 456.

Frankl, 0. Bemerkung zu Nussbaum’s Notiz fiber meinen Aufsatz,
“Die Ausfuhrwege der Harnsamenniere des Frosches.” Arch. mikr.
Anat. li, pp. 857 & 858.

^Fugger, E. Ein Ichthyosaurus aus dem Glasenbach. Mt. Ges. Landesk.
Salzburg, xxxvii, 1897, p. 19.

Gadow, H. Zur Rettung von Hatteria. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 41-43.

Gage, S. H. Hibernation, Transformation, and Growth of the Common
Toad {Bufo lentiginosus americanus). P. Amer. Ass. xlvii, pp. 374 &
375.

Gaupp, E. Ueber das Primordialcranium von Lacerta agilis. Verb.
Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 157-163.

. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Eidechsenschadels. Vorlaufige

Mittheilung. Ber. Ges. Freiburg, x, pp. 302-316.

Geisenheyner, L. Zum Kapitel “ Hausratte und Wfirfelnatter.” Zool.
Gart. xxxix, pp. 1-4.

Giacomini, E. Sulla maniera onde i nervi si terminano nei miocommi
e nelle estremitk delle fibre moscolari dei miomeri negli Anfibii urodeli.
Monit. Zool. Ital. ix, pp. 92-95.

6 Rept.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

[Giacomini, E.] Sulla maniera onde i nervi si terminano nei tendini e
nelle estremitk delle fibre miiscolari degli arti negli Anfibii urodeli.
Monit. Zool. Ital. ix, pp. 105-110.

Gigiio-Tos, E. I trombociti degli Ittiopsidi e dei Saiiropsidi. Mem. Acc.
Torin. (2), xlviii, pp. 143-208, 2 pis. French resume in Arch. ital.
Biol, xxix, p2). 287-293.

Gilbert, J. Z. On the Skull of Xerohates (?) undata^ Cojie. Kansas
Quart, vii, pji. 143-148, figg.

Goppert, E. Der Kehlkojif der Amphibien und Keptilien. Morphol.
Jahrb. xxvi, jii)* 282-329, figg., pis. viii-xi.

. Erlauternde Bemerkungen zur Demonstration von Praparaten

liber die Amjihibienrijipen. Verb. Deutsch. zool. Ges. 1898, j)p. 165-

171 fio-o-

Grev:^, C. Ueber das Gefangenleben einiger Ee2)tilien und Lurche.
Zool. Gart. xxxix, 2)p. 64-67.

Gri.ts, P. de. Beobachtungen an Reiitilien in der Gefangenschaft.
Zool. Gart. xxxix, 2>p. 201-214, 233-247, 265-282.

Gronroos, H. Die Gastrula und die jirirnitive Darmhohle des Erdsala-
manders. Anat. Anz. xiv, 2)j). 456-463, figg.

. Die Ausbreitung des Ektoderms liber die untere Eihiilfte bei

Salamandra maculosa. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii, j)!!. 261-263.

Gunther, A. Linnean Society, President’s Anniversary Address. P.
Linn. Soc. cx, j)}). 14-29.

Hanau, a. Beobachtungen an gefangenen Re2)tilien und Batrachiern.
II. Biologisches und Pathologisches. Zool. Gart. xxxix, jux 5-15,
41-53.

. Beobachtungen iiber die Fiitterung der Kreuzotter ( Vipera herus.,

L.) in der Gefangenschaft. T. c. 150-154, 261 & 262.

Harrison, R. G. The Growth and Regeneration of the Tail of the
Frog Larva. Studied with the Aid of Born’s Method of Grafting.
Arch. Entwickelmech. vii, 430-485, figg., jils. x & xi.

Hay, 0. P. On Protostega^ the systematic jiosition of Dermochelys^ and
the Morjihogeny of the Chelonian carajiace and plastron. Amer. Nat.
xxxii, 2)p. 929-950, figg.

Hertwig, O. Ueber den Einfluss der Tem^ieratur auf die Entwick-
lung von Rana fusca und Rana esculenta. Arch. mikr. Anat. li,
2)p. 319-381, 23l. XV.

Hochstetter, F. Ueber die Arterien des Darmkanals der Saurier.
Morphol. Jahrb. xxvi, pj). 213-273, figg., ids. v-vii.

Hornung, V. Ueber das Leben der Mauereidechse (Lacerta muralis, Laur.)
in der Gefangenschaft. Zool. Gart. xxxix, pj). 184-186.

Hurter, J. a Contribution to the Herjietology of Missouri. Tr, Ac.
St Louis, vii, pp. 499-503.

Ihering, H. von. Contributions to the Herpetolog}'^ of Sao Paulo,
Brazil, i. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pj). 101-108.

Janosik, j. Quelques remarques sur le developpement de Lacerta agilis.
Bibliog. Anat. vi, pji. 192-205, pis. i-v.

Jaquet, M. Anomalie observee chez une Grenouille (Rana esculenta).
Bull. Soc. Bucarest, vii, pji. 499-504, figg.

TITLES. Rept. 7

JoURDAiN, S, De Fair et de I’eau comme facteurs de I’alimentation chez
divers Batraciens. C.B. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 531 & 532.

Kallius, E. Ueber die Fovea centralis von Hatteria punctata. Anat,
Anz. xiv, pp, 623 & 624, fig.

Kathariner, L. Ueber den Verdauungscanal iind die ‘ Wirbelzahne ’
von Dasypeltis scahra^ Wagler. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xi, pp. 501-518,
pi. xli.

. Berichtigung. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 604 & 605.

. Die Schliindzahne der eierfressenden Schlange Dasypeltis scahra, L.

Zool. Gart. xxxix, pp. 197 & 198.

Kimakowicz, M. V. Viper a herus^ L,, und ihre var. pr ester., L. Erwiede-
rung auf v. Mehely’s : Einiges fiber die Kreuzotter, Verb. Siebenb.
Ver. xlvii, pp. 79-84.

Knight, W. C. Some new Jurassic Vertebrates from Wyoming. Amer.
J. Sci. (4), V, pp. 378-380, figg.

Kopsch, F. Gemeinsame Entwickelungsformen bei Wirbeltieren und
Wirbellosen. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 67-80, figg.

Kosi(5, N. B. Kravosac {Elaphis quatuorlineatus, Lacep.) u Dubrovackoj
okolici u suzanstvu. Glasnik Naravosl. Drust. x, pp. 1-13.

. La Spkargis coriacea, Gray, nell’ Adriatico. T. c. pp. 14-24, pi. i.

Koslowsky, J. Enumeracion sisternatica y distribucion geografica de
los Reptiles Argentines. Rev. Mus. La Plata, viii, pp. 161-200.

Krefpt, P. Demonstration lebender sfid- und ostasiatischer Amphibien.
Verb. Ges. Deutscb. Naturf. Ixix, pp. 187 & 188.

Laube, G. C. Bericbt fiber einen neuen Trionyx aus den aquitanischen
(plastiscben) Thonen von Preschen bei Bilin in Bobmen. Verb. Geol,
Reicbsanst. 1898, pp. 232 & 233,

Letacq, a. L. Les Reptiles du Departement de I’Orne. Catalogue ana-
lytique et descriptif. Alen§on, 1898, 8vo, 100 jq).

, Note sur la presence de la Vip5re aspic {Vipera aspis^ L.) dans

le Departement de TOrne. Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxxiii, pp. 76-78.

Levy, H. Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Baues und der Entwickelung der
Zabne bei den Reptilien. Jena. Zeitscbr, xxxii, pp. 313-346, pi. xi.

Lidth de Jeude, T. W. van. Museum d’Histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas.
Tome x^. Seconde Partie. Catalogue osteologique des Poissons,
Reptiles et Ampbibies. Leyden, 1898, 8vo, 117 pp.

. On abnormal pectoral shields in Testudo ephippium^ Gtbr. Notes

Leyd, Mus. xx, pp. 126-128, pis. iii-v.

Lindemann, W. Ueber die Secretionserscbeinungen der Giftdrfise der
Kreuzotter. Arcb. mikr. Anat. liii, pp. 313-321, j^b xvi.

Lucas, A. PL S. Contributions to a knowledge of the Fauna of
British New Guinea, i. Lacertilia and Batrachia. P. Linn. Soc.
N, S. Wales, xxiii, pp. 357-359.

Lucas, F. A. A new Snake from the Eocene of Alabama. P. U. S. Mus.
xxi, pp, 637 & 638, pi. xlv.

. Contributions to Paleontology. Amer. J. Sci. vi, pp. 399 & 400.

Maggi, L. a proposito delle ossa bregmatiche nei fossili. Rend. 1st.
Lombard. (2), xxx, pp. 1521-1524, figg.

8 Rept.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

[Maggi, L.] Placche osteodermiche interparietali degli Stegocepliali e ris-
23onderiti centri di ossiticazione interparietali dell’ Uomo. Ricerche e
Considerazioni. Rend. 1st. Lombard. (2), xxxi, pp. 211-228, pi. i.

. Omologie cranial! fra Ittiosauri e feti dell’ Uomo e d’ altri

Mammiferi. T. c. pp. 631-641, pi. ii.

. II canale cranio-faringeo negli Ittiosauri omologo a qiiello dell’

Uomo e d’ altri Mammiferi. T. c. pp. 761-771, pi. iii.

Marsh, O. C. New Species of Ceratoi^sia. Amer. J. Sci. (4), vi, p. 92.

. On the Families of Saiiropodous Dinosauria. T. c. pp. 487 & 488.

. Recent observations on European Dinosaurs. Geol. Mag. (iv) v,

pp. 6-9.

Martens, — . Die Entwickelung des Knorpelgeriistes im Kelilkopf
imserer einlieimischen anuren Ampliibien. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii,
pp. 238-240.

Maurer, F. Die Entwicklung der ventralen Rumpfmuskulatur bei
Reptilien. Morphol. Jahrb. xxvi, pp. 1-60, pis. i-iii.

. Die Vaskularisirung der Epidermis bei anuren Amphibien zur

Zeit der Metamorphose. 7\ c. pp. 330-336, fig.

. Die Derivate der Schhmdspalten bei der Eidechse. Verb. Anat.

Ges. xii, pj). 256-261.

Mearns, E. a. a Study of the Vertebrate Fauna of the Hudson
Highlands. Bull. Amer. Mus. x, i)p. 302-352.

. Notes on the Mammals of the Catskill Mountains, New York, with

genei'al remarks on the Fauna and Flora of the Region. P. U. S.
Mus. xxi, pp. 341-360, figg.

Mehely, L. von. An Account of the Reptiles and Batrachians collected
by Mr Lewis Biro in New Guinea. Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 165-178,
pi. xii.

Monti, R. Su la morfologia comparata dei condotti escretori delle
ghiandole gastriche nei Vertebrati. Boll. Scientif. xx, pp. 33-39,
65-75, 101-108, 2 pis.

Mudge, G. P. An interesting case of connection between the lungs
and systemic circulatory system and of an abnormal hepatic blood
sur)i)ly in a Frog (liana temporaria). J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path.
(2) xiii, pp. 54-63, figg.

Muller, G. Die Blutwarme der Wirbeltiere. Zool. Gart. xxxix, pp.
215-221.

Namiye, M. Ueber eine wenig bekannte einheimische Schlange der
Gattung Achalinus {A. spinalis^ Peters). Ann. Zool. Japon. ii, pp.
29-31, figg.

Nikolsky, A. M. On two new Lizards from Russia. [Russian text.]
Annuaire Mus. St Petersb. 1898, pp. 284-288.

Nussbaum, M. Notiz zu dem Aufsatze 0. Frankl’s : Die Ausfuhrwege
der Harnsamenniere des Frosches. Arch. mikr. Anat. li, pp. 213
& 214.

Ogilby, j. D. Contributions to a Knowledge of the Fauna of
British New Guinea, ii. Ophidia. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii,
pp. 359-363, fig.

TITLES.

Rept. 9

OsAWA, 0. Beitrage ziir Anatomie der Hatteria punctata. Arch. mikr.
Aiiat. li, pp. 481-691, figg.

. Nachtrag zur Lehre von den Eingeweiden der Hatteria punctata.

Die weiblichen Geschlechtsorgane. T. c. pp. 764-794, pis. xxiii-xxv.

. Ueber die Fovea centralis von Hatteria punctata. Anat. Anz.

XV, pp. 226 & 227, fig.

. Ueber die Stelliing der Hatteria punctata in der Tierreihe. Verb.

Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 100-105, figg.

Osborn, H. F. Casts, Models, Photographs, and Restorations of Fossil
Vertebrates. Department of Vertebrate Palaeontology, American
Museum of Natural History, Central Park, New York. New York,
1898, 8vo, 24 pp., figg.

. Additional Characters of the great herbivorous Dinosaur Camara-

saurus. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist, x, pjD. 219-233, figg.

. Models of Extinct Vertebrates. Science (2) vii, pp. 841-845, figg.

Palacky, J. Die Verbreitung der Batrachier auf der Erde. Verb. Ges.
Wien, xlviii, pp. 374-382.

, Die Verbreitung der Salamandriden. Sitzungsber. Bohm. Ges.

1898, no. XXXV, 7 pp.

. La distribution geographique des Cheloniens. Bull. Ac. Prague,

i, pp. 9-14.

. La distribution des Ophidiens sur le globe. Mem. Soc. Zool.

France, xi, pp. 88-125.

Peracca, M. G. Note on an Italian Newt, Molge italica. P. Z. S. 1898,
pp. 482-487, pi. xl.

. Descrizione di una nuova specie di tritone italiano. Boll. Mus.

Torin. xiii, no. 317, 6 pp.

. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Amfibia del Gen. Xenopus.,

Wagl. deir Eritrea. T. c. no. 321, 4 j^p.

. Descrizione di una nuova specie di Amfishcena del Brasile.

T. c. no. 326, 2 pp., figg.

Peter, K. Die Entwicklung und funktionelle Gestaltung des Schadels
von Ichthyopkis glutinosus. Morphol. Jahrb. xxv, pp. 554-628, fig.,
pis. xix-xxi.

PraSak, J. P. Systematische Uebersicht der Reptilien und Batrachier
Bohmens. Zool, Jahrb. Syst. xi, pp. 173-234.

Prenant, a. Sur un organe des embryons de Reptiles comparable
k I’hypocorde des Ichthyopsides. J. Anat. Physiol, xxxiv, pp. 433-
462, pis. x-xii.

Quelch, j. j. The Poisonous Snakes of British Guiana. Timehri, (2) xii,
pp. 26-36.

Retzius, G. Weiteres fiber die embryonale Entwicklung der Rficken-
markselemente der Ophidier. Biol. Enters. (2) viii, pp. 105-108,
pis. xxv-xxvii.

. Zur Kenntniss der Entwicklung der Elemente des Rfickenmarks

von Anguis fragilis. T. c. pp. 109-113, pis. xxviii & xxix.

Ridewood, W. G. On the Development of the Hyobranchial Skeleton
of the Midwife-Toad {Alytes obstetricans). P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 4-12,

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

10 Rept

[Ridewood, W. G.] On the Skeleton of Regenerated Limbs of the Midwife
Toad {Alytes obstetricans). P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 101-106, figg.

. On the Larval Hyobranchial Skeleton of the Anurous Batra-

chians, with Special Reference to the Axial Parts. J. Linn. Soc.
xxvi, pp. 474-487, pi. xxxi.

Ridley, H. N. The White Snake of the Selangor Caves. J. Straits As.
Soc. 1898, pp. 99-101.

Roger, O. Wirbelthierreste aus dem Dinotheriensande der bayerisch-
schwabischen Hochebene. Ber. Ver. Augsburg, xxxiii, pp. 1-46,
385-396, pis. i-iii.

Rollinat, R. Sur I’accouplcment des Ophidiens k la fin de I’ete et
au commencement de I’automne. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xxiii,
pf). 59-63.

. Sur I’accouplement des Ophidiens d’Europe k la fin de I’ete

ou au commencement de I’antomne. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v, pp. 56 &
57.

Sauvage, H. E. Les Reptiles et les Poissons des terrains mesozoiques
du Portugal. Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxvi, pp. 442-446.

Saville-Kent, W. Bipedal Lizards. Nature, Ivii, p. 341, figg., & p. 365.

Schafer, A. Experimentelle Studien an Amphibienlarven. Erste
Mittheilung : Haben kiinstlich angelegte Defekte des Centralnerven-
systems oder die vollstandige Elimination desselben einen nachweis-
baren Einfluss auf die Entwickelung des Gesammtorganismus junger
Froschlarven ? Arch. Entwickelmech. vi, pp. 151-197, figg., pis.
vii-xii.

ScHAUiNSLAND, — . Zur Eiitwickelung von Hatteria. Sitzb. Akad. Berl.
1898, pp. 629-631.

. Beitrage zur Biologic der Hatteria. T. c. pp. 701-704.

Schmidt, P. Beobachtungen aus dem Frei- und Gefangenleben der
Schlingnatter {Goronella austriaca., Laur.). Zool. Gart. xxxix, pp.
186-188.

ScHNEE, — . Einiges fiber Seeschlangen. Zool. Gart. xxxix, pp. 90-96.

. Beobachtungen aus meinem Terrarium. T. c. pp. 345-351.

Schneider, 0. Die Tierwelt der Nordsee-Insel Borkum, unter Berfick-
sichtigung der von den fibrigen ostfriesischen Inseln bekannten Arten.
Abh. Ver. Brem. xvi, pp. 1-174.

ScLATER, W. L. List of the Reptiles and Batrachians of South Africa,
with Descriptions of New Species. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. i, pp. 95-111,

pi. V.

Seeley, H. G. On the Skull of Mochlorhinus 'platyceps., from Bethulie,
Orange Free State, preserved in the Albany Museum, Grahamstown.
Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, pp. 164-176, figg.

. On large terrestrial Saurians from the Rhsetic Beds of Wedmore

Hill, described as Avalonia sanfordi and Picrodon lierveyi. Geol. Mag.
(iv) V, P23. 1-6, pi. i.

. On Oudenodon {Aulacocephalus) pithecops from the Dicynodon beds

of East London, Cape Colony. T. c. pp. 107-110, fig.

Seyschab, H. Mein Leguan {Iguana tuherculata, Laur.). Zool. Gart.
xxxix, pp. 283 & 284.

TITLES. Kept 11

Smith, H. M. On the occurrence of Amphiuma^ the so-called Congo
Snake, in Virginia. P. U. S. Mus. xxi, pp. 379 & 380.

Spangenberg, G. Neue Saurier aiis Lias und Trias im Stuttgarter
Museum. Zeitschr, Naturw, Ixx, pp. 405-409.

Spemann, H. Ueber die erste Entwicklung der Tuba Eustachii und
des Kopfskelets von Rana temporaria. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xi, pp.
389-416, figg., pis. xxviii-xxx.

Steindachner, F. Bericht fiber die von Dr Escherich in der Umgebung
von Angora gesammelten Fische und Reptilien. Denkschr. Akad.
Wien, Ixiv, pp. 685-699, 4 pis.

Stejneger, L. Description of a new species of spiny-tailed Iguana from
Guatemala. P. U. S. Mus. xxi, pp. 381-383.

. On a collection of Batrachians and Reptiles from Formosa and

adjacent Islands. J. Coll. Japan, xii, pp. 215-225.

Test, F. C. A Contribution to the knowledge of the variations of the
Tree Frog, Hyla regilla. P. U. S. Mus. xxi, pp. 477-492, pi. xxxix.

Tornier, G. Ein Fall von Polymelie beim Frosch mit Nachweis der
Entstehungsursachen. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 372-379, figg.

Trouessart, E. Sur la non-existence des Serpents venimeux terrestres a
la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xxiii, pj). 186 & 187.

. Sur la cause de I’arret des fonctions genitales que presentent

certains animaux pendant I’hiver. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v, pp. 57-59.

Vaillant, L. Contribution a I’etude des Emydosauriens. Catalogue
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. Sur un exemplaire du Dasypeltis scahra Linne, Serpent oophage de

I’Afrique centrale. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, j)p. 1229-1231.

. Dessins inedits de Cheloniens tires des Manuscrits de Commerson.

Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 133-139, figg.

. Alterations pathologiques du squelette observees a la Menagerie

du Museum, chez des Cheloniens. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 261-
264, fig.

Valenti, G. Sopra i primitivi rapporti nelle estremita cefaliche della
corda dorsale e dell’ intestine. Atti Soc. Tosc. Mem. xvi, pp. 59-71,
pi. hi.

Van Denburgh, J. Herpetological Notes. P. Anier. Phil. Soc. xxxvii,
pp. 139-141.

. Some Experiments with the Saliva of the Gila Monster {Heloderma

suspectum). Tr. Arner. Phil. Soc. (2) xix, pp. 199-220.

. Reptiles from Sonora, Sinaloa and Jalisco, Mexico, with a descrip-
tion of a new species of Sceloporus. P. Ac. Philad. 1897 [1898], pp.
460-464.

. The Gerrhonotus of the San Lucan Fauna, Lower California, with

diagnosis of other West American Species. Op. cit. 1898, pp. 63-66.

Van Gehuchten, A. La moelle epiniere des larves des Batraciens {Sala-
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Verdun, P. Glandules branchiales et corps postbranchiaux chez les
Reptiles. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v, pp. 1046-1048.

Versluys, j. Die mittlere und aussere Ohrsphare der Lacertilia und
Rhynchocephalia. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xii, pp. 161-406, fig., pis. x-xvii.

12 Rept.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

Vickers, E. W. Pickering’s Hylodes, Hylodes pickeringi% Holbr., in
Ohio. Rep. Ohio Labor, vi. pp. 28 & 29.

Vincent, S. The Comparative Histology of the Suprarenal Capsules. Int.
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Wagner, G. On some Turtle Remains from the Ft. Pierre. Kansas
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Waite, F. C. Variations in the Brachial and Lumbo-sacral Plexi of
Necturus maculosus^ Rafinesque. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxi, 1897, pp.
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Warren, E. An abnormality in Rana temporaria. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp.
551 & 552, tig.

Weiss, 0. Ueber die Hautdrtisen von Bufo cinereus. Arch. mikr. Anat.
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Werner, F. Ueber Brutpflege bei Amphibien. Verb. Ges. Wien, xlviii,
pp. 11-14.

. Ueber Reptilien und Batrachier aus Togoland, Kamerun und Tunis

aus dem k. Museum fiir Naturkunde in Berlin. T. c. pp. 191-213,
pi. ii.

— — . Ueber Herpetomura occidentalism Ptrs. T. c. pp. 529 & 530.

. Ueber einige neue Reptilien und einen neuen Frosch aus dem

cilicischen Taurus. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 216-223.

. Vorlaufige Mittheilung iiber die von Prof. F. Dahl im Bisniarck-

archipel gesammelten Reptilien und Batrachier. T. c. pp. 552-556.

. Ueber Reptilien aus Syrien und Sudafrika. Jahresb. Ver. Magde-
burg, 1896-1898, pp. 127-148.

. Beobachtungen iiber die Giftigkeit der Trugschlangen (Opistho-

glypha). Zool. Gart. xxxix, pp. 85-90.

West, G. S. On the Histology of the Salivary, Buccal, and Harderian
Glands of the Coluhridcem with Notes on their Tooth-succession and
the Relationship of the Poison-duct. J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, pp. 517-526,
pis. xxxiv & XXXV.

WiELAND, G. R. The Protostegan Plastron. Amer. J. Sci. (4) v, jip- 15-
20, figg., pi. ii.

Will, L. Ueber die Verhaltnisse des Urdarms und des Canalis neurente-
ricus bei der Ringelnatter {Tropidonotus natrix). Sitzb. Akad. Berk
1898, pp. 609-618.

WiLLiSTON, S. W. The Sacrum of Morosaurus. Kansas Quart, vii, pp.
173-175, figg.

Winslow, G. M. The Chondrocranium of the Ichthyopsida. Bull. Essex
Inst, xxviii, pp. 87-140, iiL, and Stud. Biol. Lab. Tufts Coll. no. 5,
pp. 147-200, 4 pis.

WoLDT, Mae. The Pulmonary Arch of Lungless Salamanders. Abstract.
P. Ind. Ac. 1897, p. 206.

WoLTERSTORFF, W. Revision des UrodMes de I’Asie temperee meridionale
et leur extension geographique. Feuille Natural, xxviii, pp. 160-167,
pi.

Woodward, A. S. Outlines of Vertebrate Palaeontology for Students of
Zoology. Cambridge Natural Science Manuals. Biological Series.
Cambridge, 1898, 8vo, 470 pp., figg.

Zenneck, j. Die Zeichnung der Boiden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiv, pp.
1-384, figg., pis. i-viii.

FAUN.E.

Rept. 13

II. FAUN^.

Europe.

The second and concluding part of the Recorder’s “ Tailless Batra-
chians of Europe ” was published by the Ray Society.

France. A. L. Letacq publishes a Catalogue of the Reptiles of Dept.
Orne, in Normandy. Alen9on, 1898, 8vo, 100 pp.

Germany. O. Schneider, Abh. Ver. Brem. xvi, pp. 37-39, enumerates
the Reptiles and Batrachians known from the North Sea island Borkum.

Bohemia. J. P. Prazak, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, pp. 173-234, contributes
a paper on the herpetological fauna of Bohemia, the statements in which
should not be accepted without caution.

Asia.

On the tailed Batrachians of Asia : Wolterstorfp, Feuille Natural,
xxviii, pp. 160-167.

Asia Minor. On some Reptiles and Batrachians from the Cilician
Taurus : E. Werner, Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 216-223. Steindachner, Denk.
Ak. Wien, Ixiv, pp. 695-698, reports on a small collection of Reptiles and
Batrachians from Angora.

Syria. List of the Reptiles: Werner, Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg,
1896-98, pp. 127-139. K. N. Dawydow, Annuaire Mus. St Petersb. 1898,
pp. 136-154, has notes on various Reptiles from South-eastern Palestine.

Pamirs. A. Alcock gives a list of the Reptiles and Batrachians col-
lected by himself on the road from Kashmir to the Pamirs, Rep. N. H.
Res. Pamir Bound. Comm. pp. 35-37.

Formosa. L. Stejneger, J. Coll. Japan, xii, pp. 215-225, describes a
collection of Reptiles and Batrachians from Formosa and adjacent islands.

Ombaai. List of Reptiles and Batrachians : Boulenger, Ann. Nat.
Hist. (7) i, pp. 122-124.

Timor. On some Reptiles : Bethencourt-Fbrreira, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) v,
pp. 151-156.

Africa.

Egypt. J. Anderson’s first volume of the “Fauna of Egypt” is an
exhaustive monograph of the Reptiles and Batrachians of Egypt and
Nubia. Nearly all the species are figured.

Somaliland. Concluding Report on the late Capt. Bottego’s collection
of Reptiles and Batrachians : Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2), xviii,
pp. 715-723. On a second small collection of Reptiles made by Mr
Lort-Phillips in Northern Somaliland : Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7)
ii, pp. 130-133.

Cameroon. On new or little known species, and synopsis of all the
Reptiles and Batrachians recorded from Cameroon: Werner, Verb. zooL-
bot. Ges. Wien, xlviii, pp. 191-213, pi. ii.

Angola. On some Reptiles and Batrachians : Bethencourt-Ferreira,
J. Sci. Lisb. (2) v, pp. 240-246.

South Africa. List of the Reptiles and Batrachians : W. L. Sclater,
Ann. S. African Mus. i, pp. 95-108. On a small collection of Reptiles and
Batrachians from Cape Colony, Natal, and the Transvaal: Werner,
Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg, 1896-98, pp. 139-148.

14 Rept

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

America.

Canada. E. A. Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. x, 2)p. 322-330, gives an
annotated list of the Batrachians and Reptiles of the Hudson Highlands.

New Brunswick. List of the Batrachians : P. Cox, Bull. N. H. Soc.
N. Brunsw. xvi, j^p. 64-66.

New York. List of Batrachians and Reptiles from the Catskill
Mountains; E. A. Mearns, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, p. 345.

Missouri. Notes on the Reptiles and Batrachians, by J. Hurter, Tr.
Ac. St Louis, vii, pp. 499-503.

Mexico. On some Rej^tiles collected in Sonora, Sinaloa, and Jalisco :
Van Denburgh, P. Ac. Philad. 1897, pp. 460-464 [1898].

Brazil. A list of the Crocodilians, Chelonians, and Lacertilians of the
Prov. S. Paulo: H. v. Ihering, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 101-108.

Ecuador. List of the Reptiles and Batrachians collected by Mr W. F.
H. Rosenberg in Western Ecuador: Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 107-
126.

Bolivia. List of the Reptiles and Batrachians collected by the late
Prof. L. Balzan : Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xix, pp. 128-133.

Paraguay. List of the Reptiles and Batrachians collected by Cav.
G. Boggiani in the Northern Chaco : Boulenger, t. c. pp. 125 & 126.

Argentina. List of the Reptiles, with notes on the synonymy : C. Berg,
An. Mus. Buenos Aires, vi, pp. 1-32. List of the Reptiles, by J. Kos-
LOWSKY, Rev. Mus. La Plata, viii, pp. 161-200.

Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. On the Reptiles obtained by the
Swedish Expedition under Dr Nordenskiold : L. G. Andersson, Ofvers.
Vat. Ak. Forh. 1898, pp. 457-462.

Papuasia, Australia, and Polynesia.

Plew Guinea. On a collection from Kaiser Wilhelmsland : Mehely,
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 165-178. An account of the Reptiles
and Batrachians collected by Dr. L. Loria in British New Guinea:
Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xviii, pp. 694-710. On some Reptiles
and Batrachians from British New Guinea: Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, pi). 357-359, and Douglas Ogilby, t. c. pp. 359-363.

Bismarck Archipelago {New Britain and New Ireland). F. Werner,
Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 552-556, enumerates the Reptiles and Batrachians.

Australia. J. J. Fletcher, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, pp. 660-
684, contributes further notes on the distribution of Australian Ba-
trachians.

Queensland. On some Lizards from the Chillagoe district : R. Broom,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, pp. 639-645.

Fossil Fauna:.

0. Roger, Ber. Ver. Augsburg, xxxiii, pp. 44 & 45, 385-389, remarks on
sundry Reptilian remains from the Miocene of Statzling near Augsburg.

G. Spangenberg, Zeitschr. Naturw. Ixx, pp. 405-409, remarks on recent
accessions to the collection of fossil Reptiles in the Stuttgart Museum.

H. E. Salvage, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxvi, pp. 442-446, remarks
on the Reptiles known from the Mesozoic formations of Portugal.

SYSTEMATIC.

Rept. 15

III. EEFEHENCES ARRANGED SYSTEMATICALLY.

EEPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

E. C. Case, J. Geol. vi, pp. 500-523, 622-646, 711-736, contributes a series
of elementary articles on the development and geological relations of
the fossil Batrachians and Reptiles.

Pp. 123-230 of A. S. Woodward’s ‘Outlines of Vertebrate Palaeontology,’
are devoted to the Batrachians and Reptiles.

T. W. VAN Lidth de Jeude gives a list of the osteological specimens of
Reptiles and Batrachians preserved in the Leyden Museum. (Catal.
osteol. Mus. Pays-Bas, x^, pt. ii.)

E. Goppert, Morphol. Jahrb. xxvi, pp. 282-329, figg., pis. viii-xi, investi-
gates the structure of the larynx in Reptiles and Batrachians.

E. J. Bles, P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, pp. 232-247, writes on the openings in
the wall of the body-cavity, with special reference to the ‘abdominal
pores.’

E. Giglio-Tos, Mem. Acc. Torino (2) xlviii, pp. 143-208, 2 pis., has a
memoir on the blood-corpuscules. French resume. Arch. ital. Biol,
xxix, pp. 287-293.

D. Bertelli, Atti Soc. Tosc., Mem. xvi, pp. 77-88, has further remarks on
the primitive kidneys and the diaphragm.

R. Monti, Boll. Scientif. xx, pp. 70-75, 2 pis., writes on the excretory ducts

of the gastric glands.

S. Vincent, Int. J. Anat. xv, pp. 296-303, writes on the histology of the

suprarenal capsules of Batrachians and Reptiles.

T. Beer, Arch. ges. Physiol. Ixix, pp. 507-568, figg., and Ixxiii, pp. 501-

534, figg., has papers on the accommodation of the eye in Reptiles
and Batrachians.

C. Grev:i^, Zool. Garten, xxxix, pp. 64-67, has notes on European Reptiles
and Batrachians in confinement.

A. Hanau has observations on the hibernation of Reptiles and Ba-
trachians in confinement, Zool. Garten, xxxix, pp. 5-15, 41-46. Also
pathological notes, pp. 52 & 53.

EEPTILIA.

E. C. Case, Amer. Nat. xxxii, pp. 69-74, figg., remarks on the modifica-

tions of the bones of the temporal region in the primitive Rejitiles,
and on their signification from the point of view of phylogenetic
taxonomy.

C. H. Busch, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xi, pp. 441-500, pis. xxxiv-xl, gives
an account of the structure of the palate in Rhynchocephalians and
Lacertilians.

J. Versluys, in an ‘Inaugural Dissertation’ published in Jena, 1898
(247 pp., 8 pis.), deals with the middle and outer ear of Lizards and
Rhynchocephalians.

F. Maurer, Morphol. Jahrb. xxvi. pp. 1-60, pis. i-iii, investigates the

development of the ventral musculature of the trunk in Reptiles.

H. Levy, Jena. Zeitschr. xxxii, pp. 313-346, pi. xi, writes on the structure
and development of the teeth of Reptiles.

L. Will, Sitzb. Akad. Berl. 1898, pp. 609-618, remarks on gastrulation in
Tropidonotus natrix.

16 Rept.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

SQUAMATA.

G. Eetztus, Biol. Untersnch. (2) viii, pp. 105-113, pis. xxv-xxix, investi-
gates the development of the elements of the S23inal cord in Anguis
and Tropido7iotus.

A. Prenant, J. Anat. Physiol, xxxiv, pp. 433-462, pis. x-xii, describes
an organ, comparable to the hypochorda, in embryos of Lizards and
Snakes.

P. Verdun, C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v, pp. 1046-1048, has a note on the
branchial glandules and the post-branchial glands of Lizards and
Snakes.

LACERTILIA.

E. Gaupp, Ber. Ges. Freiburg, x, pp. 302-316, has a preliminary com-
munication on the development of the Lacertilian skull.

E. Gaupp, Verh. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 157-163, writes on the primordial

skull of Lacei'ta agilis.

J. Janosik, Bibliog. Anat. vi, pp. 192-205, pis. i-v, has observations on
the development of Lacerta agilis.

F. Hochstetter, Morphol. Jahrb. xxvi, i)p. 213-273, figg., pis. v-vii, has a

paper on the arteries of the digestive tract in Lizards.

F. Maurer, Verh. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 256-261, writes on the visceral clefts
of Lizards.

H. H. Brindley, J. Bomb. Soc. xi, pp. 680-689, pL, remarks on ab-
normally reproduced tails of Lizards.

W. Saville-Kent, Nature, Ivii, pp. 341 & 365, figg., has further notes on
bipedal locomotion in certain Lizards.

On the blood-temperature of Tiliqua gigas\ C. Muller, Zool. Garten,
xxxix, p. 215.

Geckonida:.

Gymnodactylus louisiadensis., De Vis. Note by Boulenger, Ann. Mus.
Genova (2) xviii, p. 695; G. lorice, sp. n., id. ibid. pi. vi, Brit. New
Guinea.

Gonatodes pe7ia7igensis, S. Flower, = Cyrtodactylus affi.7iis^ Stol. S. Flower,
P. Z. S. 1898, p. 455.

Ptyodactyhis hasselquistii, Donnd., var. n. ragazzii, Anderson, Faun.

Egyjit, i, p. 69, pi. vii, figg. 10 & 11, Erythraea and Shoa.

Hemidactylus gleadovii.^ Murray, = Zr. hrookii, Gray. Boulenger, Ann.
Nat. Hist. (7) i, 123.

Elasmodactylus namaque7isis, sp. n., W. L. Sclater, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. i,
p. 109, pi. V, fig. 2, Namaqualand.

Agamida:.

Japahira mitsuku7'ii., sp. n., Stejneger, J. Coll. Japan, xii, p. 218, Botel
Tobago Id., near Formosa.

Agama hottegi, sji. n., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xviii, p. 717,
pi. ix, fig. 1, Somaliland.

Phry7iocephalus rossikowi., sp. n., Nikolsky, Arnuaire Mus. St. Petersb.
1898, p. 286, Mf Chen-tan, near Nukuss, Amu Daria,

SQUAMATA.

Rept. 17

Iguanid^.

Anolis peraccce^ p. 108, pi. x, fig. 1, elegans, p. 109, pi. x, fig. 2, chloris,
p. 110, pi. X, fig. 3, maculiveiitris, p. Ill, pi. xi, fig. 1, granuliceps^
p. Ill, pi. xi, fig. 2, gracilipes, p. 112, j)l. xi, fig. 3, and lemmiscatus^
p. 113, pi. X, fig. 4, spp. nn.: Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, Ecuador.

Liosaurus catamarcensis, sp. n., Koslowsky, Rev. Mus. La Plata, viii,
p. 169, Catamarca, Argentina.

Lioloemus dorhigny% p. 174, Catamarca, houlengeri^ p. 176, Chubut and
Neiiquen, rothi, p. 177, Neuquen, and oriiatus^ p. 178, Jujuy, spp. nn.,
Koslowsky, t. c.

Phymaturus patagonicus^ sp. n., Koslowsky. t. c. p. 184, Chubut, Pata-
gonia.

Iguana tuherculata, Laur. On its habits in confinement ; Seyschab, Zool.
Garten, xxxix, p. 283.

Ctenosaura palearis, sp. n., Stejneger, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, p. 381, Gualan,
Guatemala.

Sceloporus ohscurus, sp. n.. Van Denburgh, P. Ac. Philad. 1897, p. 462,
Tepic, Jalisco, Mexico.

Anguida:.

Gerrhonotus, Wgm. Remarks on the distinctive characters of the forms
known from the western parts of the United States ; Van Denburgh,
P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 63.

Ophisaurus apus^ Pall. Notes on the mode of feeding: Hanau, Zool.
Garten, xxxix, p. 51.

Helodermatida:.

J. Van Denburgh, Tr. Amer. Philos. Soc. (2) xix, pp. 199-220, gives an
account of his experiments with the saliva of Heloderma suspectum,
Cope.

Varanidal

Varanus hoffmanni, sp. n. (foss.), 0. Roger, Ber. Ver. Augsburg, xxxiii,
p. 388, Miocene of Statzling, near Augsburg.

Teiida.

Centropyx viridistriga, Blgr. Note by Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2)
xix, p. 125.

Amphisbanida.

K. Peter, Morphol. Jahrb. xxv, pp. 607-612, compares the skull of the
Amphisbsenians with that of the Caecilians.

Blanus aporus, sp. n., Werner, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 220, Cilician Taurus.
Amphisbana darwini, D. & B. On its oviposition: C. Berg, Verb. Ges.
Deutsch. Naturf. Ixix, p. 164 ; A. mattogrossensis, sp. n., Peracca,
Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 326, fig., Matto Grosso, Brazil.

Trogonophis wiegmanni^ Kaup. On its habits in confinement : Schnee,
Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 350.

18 Rept.

IV. EEPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

LACERTIDiE.

Lacerta muralis^ Laur. On its habits in confinement: Hornung, Zool.
Garten, xxxix, p. 184; L. dei'jugini, sp. n., Nikolsky, Annuaire Mus.
St. Petersb. 1898, p. 284, near Artwin, Transcaucasia.

Nucras delalandii, M.-Edw., var. n. hedriagai^ Werner, Jahresber. Yer.

Magdeburg, 1896-98, p. 141, Cape Colony.

Latastia hardeggeri, Stdr. Note by Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7)
ii, p. 130; L. phillipsii, sp. n., id. ibid. p. 131, Somaliland.

Holaspis guentheri., Gray. Note by Bethencourt-Ferreira, J. Sci. Lisb.
(2) V, p. 242.

Scincida:.

Lygosoma mivarti., ^^nd callistictum., Ptrs. & Dor. Notes by M:^hely,

Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 169 & 170; L. himalayanuTn, Gthr., var. n.
traghidense., Allcock, Rep. N. H. Res. Pamir Bound. Comm. p. 36,
pi. ii, fig. 1, Tragbal Pass, Pamirs; L. lorice., p. 698, pi. vii, fig. 1,
annectens., p. 698, pi. vii, fig. 2, and nigrigulare, p. 700, pi. vii, fig. 3,
spp. nn., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xviii, Brit. New Guinea;
L. f err andii., sp. n., id. ibid. }). 718, pi. ix, fig. 2, Somaliland; L.
raimdivense., sp. n., Broom, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, p. 643,
N. Queensland; L. {Keneuxia) dalilii., sp. n., Werner, Zool. Anz. xxi,
p. 552, Mioko, Bismarck Archipelago; L. {Emoa) mipar., sp. n.,
Werner, t. c. p. 553, Rahim and Mioko, Bismarck Archipelago.

Ablepharus boutonii. Desi. Notes by Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2)
xviii, p. 702 & 719.

Chalcides bottegi, sp. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 719, pi. x, fig. 1, Brit. E.
Africa.

Eumeces blythianus., And. On a specimen from the Afridi Country :
F. Finn, P. As. Soc. Beng. 1898, p. 189.

Scelotes occidentalis., Ptrs., redescribed by Werner, Verb. Ges. Wien,
xlviii, p. 529.

OPHIDIA.

O. Boettger brings out a list of the Snakes in the Museum at Frankfort-
on-the-Main, Katal. Rept. Mus. Senckenb. ii (Fraukfort-on-the-Main,
1898).

G. S. West, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, pp. 517-526, pis. xxxiv & xxxv, writes
on the histology of the salivary, buccal, and Harderian glands of the
Colubridce., and on their tooth-succession and the relationship of the
poison-duct.

G. E. Beyer, Amer. Nat. xxxii, pp. 17-24, has notes on the life-histories of
various North American Snakes.

J. J. Quelch, Timehri (2) xii, pp. 26-36, has notes on the habits of the
poisonous Snakes of British Guiana.

On the ]3airing of European Snakes in the summer and autumn : Rollinat,
Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxiii, p. 59, and C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v, 56:
Trouessart, t. c. p. 57.

J. Palacky, Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi, pp. 88-125, discusses the geo-
graphical distribution of the Ophidians.

Typhlopida:.

Typhlops albiceps, Siam, and leucostictus., Liberia, spp. nn., Boulenger,
Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 124 ; T. broomi., sp. n., id. op. cit. ii, p. 414,
Queensland; T. philococos., sp. n., Werner, Zool. Anz. xxi, jd. 553,
Ralum, Bismarck Archipelago.

SQUAMATA.

Rept. 19

Boid^.

J. Zbnneck, Zeitschr. wiss. ZooL Ixiv, pp. 1-384, figg., pis. i-viii, publishes
the results of his investigations on the markings of the Boidoe, and
their derivation, as an application to a group of Snakes of the views of
Eimer. His observations are to a great extent based on the material
preserved in the British Museum.

Python sehce, L. On its habits in confinement ; P. de Grijs, Zool. Garten,
xxxix, p. 268 ; P. molurus, L. Notes on its habits in confinement :
W. G. Clarke, Zoologist, Ivi, p. 436.

Trachyhoa gidaris, Ptrs. Note by Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 115.

Epicrates monensis, sp. n., Zenneck, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiv, p. 64, Mona,
W. I.

Lichanura trivirgata^ Cope. On the colours of a living specimen : J. Van
Henburgh, P. Amer. Philos. Soc. xxxvii, p. 141.

Pal^ophhd^.

Pterosphenus, g. n. for vertebrae apparently allied to Palceophis, Ow. ; P.
schucherti, sp. n. (foss.), F. A. Lucas, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xxi, p. 637
pi. xlv. Eocene of Cocoa, Alabama.

COLUBRID/E.

Aglypha.

Tropidonotus ordinatus, L. On its habits in confinement : P. de Grijs,
Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 203 ; T. picturatus^ Schleg. Note by Douglas
Ogilbt, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 359 ; T. picturatiis, Schleg.
Several species have been confounded under this name : Boulenger,
Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xviii, p. 703 ; T. dorice, sp. n., id. ibid. p. 704,
New Guinea ; T. viperinus, Latr. Notes on the habits : Rollinat,
Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxiii, p. 59 ; T. tessellatus, Laur. Further
notes on its distribution in Germany : Geisenheyner, Zool. Garten,
xxxix, p. 3 ; T. septemvittatus., Say, is ovoviviparous ; P. de Grijs,
Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 275.

Achalinus spinalis^ Ptrs. Description of a specimen from the Province
Kiushiu, Japan : Namiye, Ann. Zool. Japon. ii, p. 29, figg.

Synophis miops., sp. n., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 115, pi. xii, fig. 1,
Ecuador.

Pseudorhadincea^ g. n., allied to Aspidura., Wagl., for P. melanogaster^
sp. n., Boettger, Katal. Rept. Mus. Senckenb. ii, p. 33, Nossi Be,
Madagascar.

Stego7iotus modestus., Schleg. Note by Mj^hely, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi,
p. 171 ; 8. reticulatus, Blgr. =^8^. modestus, Schleg. : Boulenger, Ann.
Mus., Genova (2) xviii, p. 704.

Bascanium ornatum, B. & G. Note by Bruner, P. Indiana Ac. 1897,
p. 204.

Zamenis dahlii, Fitz. On its habits in confinement : P. de Grijs, Zool.
Garten, xxxix, p. 267 ; Z. hiteeniatus, sp. n., Boettger, Katal. Rept.
Mus. Senckenb. ii, p. 42, Guatemala.

.^luroglena, g. n., somewhat related to Zamenis, Wagl., for cucidlata,
sp. n., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 132, Somaliland.

Spilotes megalolepis, Gthr., recorded from Ecuador by Boulenger, P. Z. S.
1898, p. 115.

Coluber jlavirufus, Cope. On the extraordinary contractibility of the
pupil : P. DE Grijs, Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 270 ; C. quatuorlineatus,

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] c 8

20 Rept

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

Lacep. On Dalmatian specimens : Kosic, Glasnik Naravosl. druzt. x,
p. 1 ; C. quadrivirgatus, Boie. On its habits in confinement ; P. de
Grtjs, Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 206 ; G. tceniurus^ Cope. On the white
Snake of the Selangor Caves ; H. N. Ridley, J. Straits Asiat. Soc.
1808, p. 99 ; C. suhradiatus^ Schleg. Note by Boulenger, Ann.
Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 123 ; C. catenifer, Blainv. On the time of laying
in Central California : J. Van Denburgh, P. Ainer. Phil. Soc. xxxvii,
p. 139 ; C. melanurus^ Schl. var. n. timoriensis^ Bethencourt-Ferreira,
J. Sci. Lisb. (2) v, pp. 113 & 154, Timor ; C. tauricus, sp. n., Werner,
Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 217, Cilician Taurus.

Leptophis hocourt% sp. n., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 116, Ecuador.

Dendrelaphis schlcnckeri^ sp. n., Douglas Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, p. 361, fig., Brit. New Guinea.

Liophis poecilogyrus^ Wied. On its habits in confinement : P. de Grijs,
Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 209.

Heterodon platyrhinus, Latr. On its habits in confinement ; P. de Grijs,
t. e. p. 235.

Rhadinoea kinkeliniy sp. n., Boettger, Katal. Rept. Mus. Senckenb. ii,
p. 68, Nicaragua.

Coronella getula^ L. On its habits in confinement : P. de Grijs, Zool.
Garten, xxxix, p. 211 ; C. calligaster^ Harl. Notes on the mode of
feeding : Hanau, t. c. p. 49 ; C. austriaca, Laur. On its habits :
P. Schmidt, t. c. p. 186.

Grayia luhrica, sp. n., W. L. Sclater, Ann. S. African Mus. i, p. 109,
pi. V, fig. 1, Cape Colony.

Fleischmannia, g. n., allied to Trimetopon^ Cope, and Hydromorphus^ Ptrs.,
for F. ohscura^ sp. n., Boettger, Katal. Rept. Mus. Senckenb. ii, p. 69,
Costa Rica.

Contia^ B. & G. On the West- Asian species : Werner, Zool. Anz. xxi,

p. 221.

Atractus multicinctus^ Jan. Note by Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 1J.6 ;
A. halzani, sp. n., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xix, p. 129,
Bolivia ; A. lehmanni^ sp. n., Boettger, Katal. Rept. Mus. Senckenb.
ii, p. 80, Ecuador.

Geatractus, g. n., for Geophis tecpanicus, Dug^s. DuGks, P. Z. S. 1898,
p. 539.

Calamorhahdium^ g. n., allied to Macrocalamus, Gthr., for C. kuekenthali,
sp. n., Boettger, Katal. Rept. Mus. Senckenb. ii, p. 82, Batjan Id.

Calamaria semiannulata, sp. n., Boettger, op. cit. p. 84, Borneo.

Iguanognathus, g. n. Teeth with spatulate crowns ribbed along the outer
side. Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 73 ; L werneri, sp. n.,
id. ibid. p. 74, fig., Sumatra.

Dasypeltis scahra, L. Remarks on its mode of feeding : Vaillant, C.R.
Ac. Sci. cxxvii, p. 1229 ; L. Kathariner, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xi,
pp. 501-518, pi. xli, and Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 197, investigates the
mouth, the digestive canal and the so-called ‘gular teeth’ of Dasy-
peltis. The latter he shows to be merely bony processes, without
cement or enamel.

Opisthoglyplia.

F. Werner, Zool. Garten, xxxix, pp. 85-90, remarks on the toxic properties
of the bite of Opisthoglyphous Snakes.

Tarhophis fallax, Fleischm. On its habits in confinement : P. de Grijs,
t. c. Y>- 210 ; T. semiannulatus, Smith, var. n. meridionalis, Werner,
Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg, 1896-1898, p. 144, Cape Colony.

Leptodira alhofusca, Lacep. On its habits in confinement : P. de Grijs,

SQUAMATA. Rept 2l

Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 265. On a specimen of doubtful species ;
id. ibid. p. 280.

Himantodes gracillimus^ Gthr. On its habits in confinement : P. de Grijs,
t. c. p. 246.

Dipsadomorphus irregularis.^ Merr., var. n. papua^ms, Mehely, Termes.
Fuzetek, xxi, p. 172, German New Guinea.

Oxyrhopus coronatus, Schn. On its habits in confinement : P. de Grijs,
Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 274 ; 0. suhmarginatus, Ptrs. Note by Bou-
LENGER, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xix, p. 130.

Tachymenis peruvianus, Wgm. On a living specimen : P. de Grijs, Zool.
Garten, xxxix, p. 279.

Philodryas arenarius, sp. n., L. G. Andersson, Ofv. Vet. Ak. Forh. 1898,
p. 458, fig., Patagonia. [ = P. hurmeisteri, Jan. — Rec.].

Ccelopeltis monspessulana, Herm. On its habits in confinement : P. de
Grijs, Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 237.

Psammophis sihilans^ L. On its habits in confinement : P. de Grijs,
t. c. p. 241.

Dryophis mycterizans, L. Note on its habits in captivity : F. Finn,
J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. (2) xlvii, p. 66.

Dispholidus typus.^ Smith. Note by Bethencourt-Ferreira, J. Sci. Lisb.
(2) V, p. 244.

P voter oglypha.

ScHNEE, Zool. Garten, xxxix, pp. 90-96, remarks on the habits of the
Hydrophiince.

Distira macfarlani^ Blgr. Note by Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2)
xviii, p. 705.

Hydrophis melanocephalus, Gray. Description of a specimen from the
Pescadores Ids. : Stejneger, J. Coll. Japan, xii, p. 224 ; H. Jloweri.,
sp. n., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 106, pi. ix, Borneo.

Aipysurus annulatus, Krefft, redescribed and figured by Boulenger, in
Willey’s Zool. Bes. i, p. 57, pi. v. A young specimen of apparently
the same species described as Emydocephalus ijimoe., sp. n., Stejneger,
Journ. Sc. Coll. Tokyo, xii, p. 223, between Formosa and the Loo
Choo Ids.

Apistocalamus.) g. n., allied to Ogmodon^ Ptrs., and Toxicocalamus, Blgr.,
for A. lorice, sp. n., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xviii, p. 705,
pi. viii, fig. 1, Brit. New Guinea.

Pseudelaps alhiceps^ sp. n., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7), ii, p. 414,
N. Queensland.

Dieruenia maculiceps., sp. n., Boettger, Ratal. Bept. Mus. Senckenb. ii,
p. 116, Queensland.

Acanthophis pyrrhus., sp. n., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 75,
Central Australia.

Flaps fulvius., L. On its habits in confinement : P. de Grijs, Zool.
Garten, xxxix, p. 276; E. balzan% sp. n., Boulenger, Ann. Mus.
Genova (2), xix, p. 130, Bolivia; E. rosenhergi, sp. n., Boulenger,
P. Z. S. 1898, p. 117, pi. xiii, Ecuador.

Neelaps caledonicus^ Trouessart, 1890, is a lapsus calami for E'. calonotus^
Gthr. Trouessart, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxiii, p. 186.

AmBLYCEPHALIDtE.

Leptognathus peruana., sp. n., Boettger, Ratal. Rept. Mus. Senekenb. ii,
p. 128, Cuzco, Peru; L. ellipsifera^ sp. n., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898,
p. 117, pi. xii, fig. 2, Ecuador.

22 Rept

IV. EEPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

Yiperid^.

W. Lindemann, Arch. mikr. Anat. liii, 313-321, pi. xvi, makes a
histological investigation of the poison-gland of Vipera herus.

Viper a herus, L. Remarks on the habits: M. v. Kimakowicz, Verh.
Siebenb. Ver. xlvii, p. 79. On its reluctance to take food in captivity ;
Hanau, Zool. Garten, xxxix, pp. 150 & 261 ; Eiffe, t. c. p. 222. On
Portuguese specimens: Bethencourt-Ferreira, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) v,
p. Ill ; T^. aspis, L. On its occurrence in the Dept. Orne, Normandy :
Letacq, Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxxiii, p. 76; V. superciliaris, Ptrs. Note
by Bethencourt-Ferreira, t c. p. 112; F. lehetina, L., described
and figured by Steindachner, Denk. Ak. Wien, Ixiv, p. 697, pi. i;
F. hornmiilleri, sp. n., Werner, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 218, Cilician
Taurus. [= F. lehetina, L., var. — Rec.]

Bitis heruldica, Bocage. Note by Bethencourt-Ferreira, t. e. p. 245.
Crotalus oregonus, Holbr., = (7. lucifer, B. & G. : J. Van Denburgh, P.
Amer. Philos. Soc. xxxvii, p. 141.

DINOSAURIA.

0. C. Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (4) vi, p. 487, diagnoses the families of
Sauropoda: Atlantosauridce, Diplodocidce, Morosauridce, Pleurocoelidce,
Cardiodontidce, Titanosauridce.

H. F. Osborn publishes restorations of the external characters of various
types of American Dinosaurs. (Casts, Models, &c. of Fossil Verte-
brates, New York, 1898.) His figures are reproduced in Nature, Iviii,
pp. 393 & 394, and in Science (2) vii, p. 841.

0. C. Marsh, Geol. Mag. (iv) v, pp. 6-9, remarks on various Dinosaurian
remains preserved in Euroiiean Museums.

Camarasaurus, Cope. On remains from the Como Bluffs of Wyoming:
Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. x. p. 219, figg.

Morosaurus grandxs, Marsh. Sacrum described and figured by Williston,
Kansas Quart, vii, p. 173, figg.

Triceratops calicornis and ohtusus, spp. nn., Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. (4) vi,
p. 92, Cretaceous, Wyoming.

Avalonia, g. n., allied to Megalosaurus, for A. sanfordi, sp. n., Seeley,
Geol. Mag. (iv) v, p. 2, pi. i, figg. 1-5. Rhsetic of Wedmore, Glaston-
bury.

Picrodon, g. n., near the preceding, for P. herveyi, sp. n., Seeley, t. c. figg.
6-9, Rhsetic of Wedmore.

emydosauria.

General remarks on the organisation and classification : Vaillant, Arch.
Mus. Paris (3) x, pp. 143-169.

G. Abelsdorff, Arch. Physiol. 1898, pp. 155-167, pi. iv, makes physio-
logical observations on the eye of Crocodiles.

Alligator, Cuv. On the specimens in the Paris Museum: Vaillant, t. c.
p. 200; A. sinensis, Fauv. Skull figured, id. ibid. pi. xiii.

Caiman, ^'pi^ = Jaca,retinga, Spix. On the specimens in the Paris
Museum : Vaillant, t. c. p. 170.

Heterodontosuchus, g. n., for a Crocodilian mandible characterized by the
antero- posterior compression of the teeth, their closeness to one
another, and by the great size of the two anterior teeth ; H. ganei,
sp. n. (foss.), F. A. Lucas, Amer. J. Sci. vi, p. 399, Trias of S. Utah.

CHELONIA, ICHTHYOSAURIA.

Rept. 23

CHELONIA.

0. P. Hay, Amer. Nat. xxxii, pp. 929-950, figg., writes on Protostega, and
discusses the systematic position of Dermochelys and the morphogeny
of the Chelonian carapace and plastron.

L. Vaillant, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 261, fig., remarks on certain
pathological malformations of the skeleton observed in Chelonians
kept in the Menagerie of the Paris Museum.

J. Palack^, Bull. Ac. Prague, i, pp. 9-14, gives a resume of his study of
the geographical distribution of Chelonians.

Trionyx cartilagineus^ Bodd., var. n. neiotoni, Bethencourt-Ferreira,
J. Sci. Lisb. (2) v, pp. 114, 151, Timor; T. rostratus, sp. n. (foss.),
G. V. Arthaber, Beitr. Pal. Oesterr. Ung. xi, p. 179, pis. xxv-xxviii,
Miocene, Au, Leitna Mts., Austria; T. prescJmensis, sp. n. (foss.),
G. L. Laube, Verb. geol. Reichsanst. 1898, p. 232, Miocene, Preschen,
Bohemia.

Emydura krefftii^ Gray, redescribed by Mibhely, Terrnes. Fuzetek, xxi.

p. 165.

Hydromedusa tectifera^ Cope. On its habits in confinement : Schnee,
Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 346.

Sternothcerus oxyrhinus^ sp. n., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1897, p. 919, pi. liii,
Hab. — ?

Toxochelys latiremis, Cope (foss.). On a fragment of a skull from Ft. Pierre,
Kansas: G. Wagner, Kansas Quart, vii, 23. 201, fig.

Ginosternum leucostomum, A. Hum., recorded from Ecuador by Bou-
lenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 108.

Testudo. L. A. Gunther, in his jDresidential address to the Linnean
Society of London, P. Linn. Soc. cx, 23j). 14-29, deals with recent
progress of our knowledge of the distribution of the gigantic Land-
Tortoises, and gives, as an A23pendix, a list of publications on the
subject from 1875 to 1898 ; T. ephippium, Gthr. On a specimen with
abnormal i3ectoral shields: T. W. v. Lidth de Jeude, Notes Leyd.
Mus. J). 126, pis. iii-v ; T. commersonii^ sp. n., based on drawings of
Commerson’s: Vaillant, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 139, figg.,
Rodriguez (?).

Xerohates undata, Co]3e (foss.). Skull described and figured by J. Z.
Gilbert, Kansas Quart, vii, p. 143, figg.

Thalassochelys caretta, L. On the rate of growth : Albert, Prince of
Monaco, C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v, 23. 10.

Protostega ischyra, Wieland (foss.). On the 2)lastron : Wieland, Amer. J.
Sci. (4) V, p. 15, figg., pi. ii.

Dermochelys coriacea, L. Record and figure of a specimen from the Cape
of Good Hope : Distant, Zoologist, Ivi, p. 500, 2^1. v. On a specimen
from the Adriatic: Kosid, Glasnik Naravosl. druzt. x, 2^. 14, pi. i.

ICHTHYOSAURIA.

L. Maggi, Rend. 1st. Lombardo (2) xxx, pp. 1521-1524, figg., and xxxi,
pp. 631-641, 761-771, pis. ii & iii, remarks on various points of
homology in the cranium of Ichthyosaurus as compared to that of the
Mammalia.

F. Bauer, Paleeontogr. xliv, pp. 283-328, pis. xxv-xxviii, deals with the
Ichthyosaurs of the Upper White Jura, describing remains of Ichthyo-
saurus posthumus, Wagn., from Solnhofen.

Ichthyosaurus. On remains from the Lias of the Glasenbach near Salz-
Lirg: E. Fugger, Mt. Geol. Landesk. Salzburg, xxxvii, 1897, p. 19.

24 Rept.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

PLESIOSAUEIA.

Polyptychodon interruptus^ Ow. On a fragment of skull ; F. Bayer,
SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1897, i. No. xxvii.

Megaln^Msaurus, g. n., allied to PUosaurus^ for Cimoliosaurus rex, Knight :
W. C. Knight, Amer. J. Sci. (4) v, p. 378, figg.

RHYNCHOCEPHALIA.

A. Bendy, P. E. Soc. London, Ixiii, pp. 440-443, summarises his observa-
tions on the development of Sphenodon punctatus.

A propos of the hibernation of the Sphenodon-Gmhrjo, the Kecorder points
out the parallel known case of Emys orhicidaris, Natime, Iviii, p. 619.

ScHAUiNSLAND, Sitzb. Ak. Berl. 1898, pp. 629-631, 701-704, has
i3reliminary notes on the habits and development of Sphenodon
punctatus.

0. Os AW A, Arch. mikr. Anat. li, pp. 481-691, figg., 764-794, pis. xxiii-xxv,
describes the anatomy of Sphenodon punctatus.

O. OsAWA, Verh. Anat. Ges. xii, p. 100, regards Sphenodon as an Agamoid
Lacertilian. Protest by H. Gadow, Anat. Anz. xx, pp. 41-43.

E. Kallius, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 623 & 624, fig., remarks on the presence
of a fovea centralis in the retina of Sphenodon punctatus, contrary to
the statement of Osawa. Eeply by Osawa, op. cit. xv, pp. 226 & 227,

fig. .

Proterosaurus speneri, H. v. Mey. (foss.). On a specimen in the Magdeburg
Museum: Credner, Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg, 1896-98, p. 121. On
the presence of intercentra between the dorsal vertebrae, and on other
points of interest in the skeleton : F. Etzold, N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, ii,
p. 147, fig.

anomodontia.

H. G. Seeley, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 164, remarks on the cranial
characters of some Dicynodonts.

Rhahdotocephalus, subg. n. of Ptychognathus, Ow., for R. maccaigi, Seeley.
Seeley, t. c. p. 165.

Mochlorhinus, subg. n. of Ptychognathus, Ow., for M. platyceps, sp. n.,
id. ibid, figg., Trias, Bethulie, Orange Free State.

Aulacocephalus and Rhachiocephalus, nn. subgg. of Oudenodon, Bain :
Seeley, Geol. Mag. (iv) v, p. 107 ; 0. {Aulacocephalus) pithecops,
sp. n., id. ibid, fig., Trias of East London, Cape Colony.
Aulacocephalodon and Rhachicephalodon, nn. subgg. of Dicynodon, Ow.
Seeley, t. c.

BATRACHIA.

The Eecorder has prepared a fourth Eeport on additions to the Ba-
trachian collection in the British Museum (Natural History). The
additions from 1894 to 1898 number 115 Ecaudata, 10 Caudata,
4 Apoda. P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 473-482.

G. M. Winslow investigates the Chondrocranium of Batrachians: Bull.
Essex Inst, xxviii, pp. 87-121, and Stud. Biol. Tufts CoU. No. 5,
pp. 147-200, 4 pis.

E. Goppert, Verh. Deutsch. zool. Ges. 1898, pp. 165-171, figg., remarks on
the morphology of vertebrae and ribs.

ECAUDATA.

Rept. 25

H. L. Bruner, P. Indiana Ac. 1897, p. 203, describes some facial muscles.

Esther F. Byrnes, J. Morphol. xiv, pp. 105-140, pis. x-xii, writes on the
development of limb-muscles.

F. Kopsch, Verb. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 76-80, figg., has remarks on gastru-

lation and early development in Rana and Amhly stoma.

K. Ackermann summarises our knowledge of hybridisation in Ba-
trachians. Ber. Ver. Kassel, Ixii, pp. 11-15.

ECAUDATA.

0. Emery, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 381 & 382, replies to some criticisms of
A. Perrin’s of his work on the carpus of the tailless Batrachians.

H. Spemann, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xi, pp. 389-416, figg., pis. xxviii-xxx,
investigates the early development of the skull and the Eustachian
tubes in the common Frog.

W. G. Ridewood, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, pp. 474-487, pi. xxxi, investigates
the larval hyobranchial skeleton of the tailless Batrachians, and,
P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 4-12, pi. ii, describes the development of the
hyobranchial skeleton in Alytes ohstetricans.

Martens, Verb. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 238-240, remarks on the development
of the laryngeal cartilages in European tailless Batrachians.

M. Nussbaum, Arch. mikr. Anat. li, pp. 213 & 214, remarks on differences
in the soft anatomy between the German species of Rana. Reply by
Frankl, t. c. p. 857.

H. Beissner, op. cit. liii, pp. 168-179, figg., pi. ix, compares the structure
of the sperm-ducts in Rana temporaria and R. esculenta.

G. Valenti, Atti Soc. Tosc. Mem. xvi, pp. 59-71, pi. iii, investigates the

relation of the anterior extremity of the notochord with the intestine
in larvae of tailless Batrachians.

F. Braem, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiii, pp. 433-439, pi. xxii, writes on the
cerebral epiphysis and hypophysis in Rana.

F. Maurer, Morphol. Jahrb. xxvi, pp. 330-336, figg., writes on the

vascularisation of the epidermis in tailless Batrachians at the period
of metamorphosis.

0. Weiss, Arch. mikr. Anat. liii, pp. 385-396, figg., writes on the cutaneous
glands of Bufo.

Esther F. Byrnes, Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 104-107, figg., has obtained the
regeneration of limbs in frog-embryos after the extirpation of limb-
rudiments.

W. G. Ridewood investigates the skeleton of regenerated hind limbs in
Alytes ohstetricans. P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 101-106, figg.

A. Schafer, Arch. Entwickmech. vi, pp. 151-197, figg., pis. vii-xii,
publishes results of experiments on the development of artificially
mutilated frog-larvse.

R. G. Harrison, op. cit. vii, pp. 430-485, figg., pis. x & xi, makes experi-
ments on the growth and regeneration of the tail of frog-larvae, with
and without grafting.

D. Barfurth, Verb. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 24-26, remarks on the experi-
mental production of bifid tails in frog larvae.

G. Tornier, Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 372-379, figg., describes a case of polymely

in Rana esculenta.

H. Adolphi, SB. Ges. Dorpat. xi, pp. 215 & 216, remarks on a malformed

vertebral column of Bufo vulgaris.

M. Jaquet, Bull. Soc. Bucarest, vii, p. 499, figg., investigates the anatomy
of the hind limb of a Rana esculenta.^ anomalous as a result of injury.

G. P. Mudge, j. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (2) xii, pp. 54-63, describes
an interesting case of connection between the lungs and systemic

26 Rept.

IV. REPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

circulatory orgaus and of an abnormal hepatic blood supply in a
Rana temporaria.

E. Warren, Anat. Anz. xiv, p. 551, fig. 1, notices an abnormality in the

vascular system of a Rana temporaria.

O. Hertwig, Arch. mikr. Anat. li, pp, 319-381, pi. xv, writes on the
influence of temperature on the development of Rana temporaria and
R. esculenta.

S. JouRDAiN, C.E. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 531 & 532, remarks on air and v^^ater
as factors in the alimentation of Batrachian embryos.

F. Werner, Verb. Ges. Wien, xlviii, pp. 11-14, remarks on the nursing

habits of tailless Batrachians.

J. Palacky, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xlviii, pp. 374-382, remarks on the geo-
graphical distribution of the tailless Batrachians.

PHANEROGLOSSA.

Ranidje.

Rana temporaria., L. Notes on the habits by Fischer-Sigwart, Viertel-
jahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xlii, p. 238, pi. ; R. macroscelis, Blgr. Note by
Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xviii, p. 706 ; R. mascareniensis,
D. & B., note by Bethencourt-Ferreira, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) v, p. 240 ;
var. n. cequiplicata : AYerner, Yerh. Ges. AVien, xlviii, p. 192,
Cameroon ; R. lioltzi, sp. n., AA^erner, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 222, Cilician
Taurus [ = A. camerani, Blgr. — Reg.] ; R. longicrus, sp. n., Stejneger,
J. Coll. Japan, xii, p. 216, Formosa.

Plirynohatraclius perpalmatus, sp. n., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 479,
pi. xxxviii, fig. 1, Lake Mwero, C. Africa.

Arthroleptis sechellensis, Bttgr. On the nursing habits : A. Brauer, Zool.
Jahrb. Syst. xi, p. 89, figg. ; A. variabilis, Matsch. Note on colour-
varieties : AYerner, Yerh. Ges. AYien, xlviii, p. 193 ; A. verrucosus,
sp. n., id. ibid. p. 194, pi. ii, fig. 8, Cameroon ; A. moorii, sp. n.,
Boulenger, t. c. p. 479, pi. xxxviii, fig. 2, Lake Tanganyika.

Cornufer johnstoni, Blgr., redescribed and figured by Werner, Yerh. Ges.
Wien, xlviii, p. 200, pi. ii, figg. 2 & 3.

Astylosternus, g. n., differing from Cornufer in the absence of a bony style
to the sternum, for A. diadematus, sp. n., AVerner, t. c. p. 200, fig. 1,
Cameroon.

Chiromantis rufescens, Gthr. Note by AA^erner, A^erh. Ges. AYien, xlviii,
p. 193.

Heleophryne, g. n., differing from Rhacophorus in the vertical pupil and
free fingers : W. L. Sclater, Ann. S. African Mus. i, p. 110 ; H.
purcelli, sp. n., id. ibid. p. Ill, pi. v, fig. 3, Cape Colony.

Rappia viridiflava, D. & B. Note by Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2)
xviii, p. 721 ; R. Bocage. Note by Bethencourt-Ferreira,

J. Sci. Lisb. (2) v, p. 241.

Megalixalus fornasinii, Bianc., and spinosus, Buchh. & Ptrs. Notes by
Werner, Yerh. Ges. Wien, xlviii, pp. 195 & 196 ; M. gramineus, sp. n.,
Boulenger, t. c. p. 721, pi. x, fig. 2, Brit. F. Africa.

Hylambates rufus, Reich. Note by AYerner, Yerh. Ges. AYien, xlviii,
p. 196 ; vars. nn. boulengeri, modesta, ventrimaculata, id. ibid. pp. 197
& 198, Cameroon ; H. brevirostris, sp. n., id. ibid. p. 199, pi. ii, figg.
5 & 6, Cameroon ; H. vannutellii, sp. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 722,
pi. X, fig. 3, Brit. F. Africa.

Cassina senegalensis, D. & B., var. n. intermedia : Werner, Jahresber. Yer.
Magdeburg, 1896-1898, p. 148, Cape Colony [ = ? (7. wealii, Blgr. — Reg.].

Fhyllobates infraguttatus, sp. n., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 118, pi. xiv,
fig. 1, Fcuador.

ECAUDATA.

Rept. 27

Engystomatidje.

Atelopus elegans, Blgr. Note by Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 119.

Phrynixalus oxyrhinus, sp. n., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 480, pi.
xxxviii, fig. 3, St Aignan Island, Brit. New Guinea.

Mantophryne rohusta, sp. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 480, pi. xxxviii, fig. 4,
St Aignan Island.

Sphenophryne cornuta^ Ptrs. & Dor. Note by Boulenger, Ann. Mus.
Genova (2) xviii, p. 707 ; S. verrucosa, p. 707, pi. viii, fig. 2, loriee,
p. 707, pi. viii, fig. 3, and ateles, p. 708, pi. viii, fig. 4, spp. nn., id. ibid.,
Brit. New Guinea.

Choanacantha, g. n., allied to Xenohatrachus, Ptrs. & Dor., for C. rostrata,
sp. n., Mehelt, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, p. 175, pi. xii, German New
Guinea ; C. mehelyi, sp. n., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xviii,
p. 709, pi. viii, fig. 5, Brit. New Guinea.

Cystignathida:.

Hylodes anomalus, p. 119, pi. xiv, fig. 2, longirostris, p. 120, pi. xv, fig. 1,
achatinus, p. 120, pi. xv, fig. 2, gidaris, p. 121, pi. xv, fig. 3, and
latidiscus, p. 121, pi. xv, fig. 4, spp. nn., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898,
Ecuador ; H. alfredi, sp. n., id. ibid. p. 480, pi. xxxix, fig. 1, Vera
Cruz, Mexico.

Syrrhopus areolatus, sp. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 122, pi. xiv, fig. 3,
Ecuador.

Leptodactylus pulcher, sp. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 122, pi. xiv, fig. 4,
Ecuador ; L. boUvianus, sp. n., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2)
xix, p. 131, Bolivia.

Borborocoetes mexicamis, sp. n., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 481, pi.
xxxix, fig. 2, Zacatecas, Mexico.

Bufonida.

Nectophryne parvipalmata, sp. n., Werner, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien,
xlviii, p. 201, pi. ii, fig. 7, Cameroon ?

Bufo lentiginosus, Shaw. On its habits : Gage, P. Amer. Ass. xlvii,
p. 374 ; B. boreas, Gir. ; recorded from Alaska by J. Van Denburgh,
R Amer. Philos. Soc. xxxvii, p. 139 ; B. coniferus, Cope, redescribed
by Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 123 ; B. preussi, Matsch., redescribed
as Atelopus africanus, sp. n., Werner, Verb. Ges. Wien, xlviii, p. 201,
fig. ; B. Icevissimus, Wern. Note and figure, id. ibid. p. 202, pi. ii,
fig. 1.

Hylida:.

Hyla regilla, B. & G. On its variations : F. C. Test, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
p. 477, pi. xxxix ; H. picheringii, Holbr., recorded from Ohio by
Vickers, Rep. Ohio Labor, vi. p. 28; H. impura, Ptrs. & Dor.,
redescribed by Mehely, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, p. 176 ; H. dolichopsis.
Cope, var. n. pollicaris, Werner, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 554, Bismarck
Archipelago ; H. rosenbergi, sp. n., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 123,
pi. xvi, Ecuador ; H. microcephala, sp. n. [this name being preoccupied
should be changed to H. underwoodi. — Reg.], id. ibid. p. 481, pi. xxxix,
fig. 3, Costa Rica ; H. fallax, sp. n., id. ibid. p. 482, pi. xxxix, fig. 4,
New Guinea ; H. balzani, sp. n., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Genova (2)
xix, p. 132, Bolivia.

Nototrema angustifrons and cornutum, spp. nn., Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898,
p. 124, pi. xvii, fig. 1 & pi. xviii, Ecuador.

28 Rept.

IV. EEPTILIA AND BATRACHIA.

Hylella paramhce, sp. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 125, pi. xvii, fig. 2, Ecuador;
H. brachypus^ sp. n., Werner, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 554, Balum, Bismarck
Archipelago.

AGLOSSA.

W. Winslow, Tufts Coll. Stud. No. 5, pp. 170-172, pi. iii, figg. 20 & 21,
describes and figures the chondrocranium of Pipa americana.

Xenopus cUvii^ sp. n., Peracca, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 321, Erythrsea.

CAUDATA.

W. Winslow, Tufts Coll. Stud. No. 5, pp. 150-170, pis. i-iii, describes and
figures the chondrocranium of various tailed Batrachians.

H. Adolphi, Morphol. Jahrb. xxv, pp. 544-554, figg., has observations
on the shifting of the limb-girdles and of the sacrum in Molge
vulgaris.

E. C. Waite, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxi, 1897, pp. 71-92, 2 pis., writes on
variations in the brachial and lumbo-sacral plexi of Necturus
maculosus.

A. Van Gehuchten, Arch. Biol, xv, pp. 599-619, pis. xxix & xxx, investi-
gates the structure of the spinal cord of Salamandra maculosa.

E. Giacomini, Monit. Zool. ital. ix, pp. 92-95, 105-110, writes on nerve-
terminations in the myocommas and myomeres, tendons and muscular
fibres of the limbs in tailed Batrachians.

E. Bethge, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiii, pp. 680-707, pis. xlii & xliii, investi-
gates the vascular system of Salamandra maculosa., Molge vulgaris.,
Spelerpes fuscus., and the buccal respiration of the latter.

Mae Woldt, P. Ind. Ac. 1897, p. 206, remarks on the pulmonary arch of
lungless Salamanders.

H. L. Bruner, t. c. p. 205, remarks on the heart of lungless Salamanders.

A. Brachet, Arch. anat. micr. ii, pp. 251-304, pis. x-xii, has a memoir on
the development of the heart and blood-vessels in Molge alpestris.

J. B. Carnot & H. Lebrun, Cellule, xiv, pp. 113-200, pis. vi-viii & xiii,
have a second memoir on the genesis of the egg in tailed Batrachians,
dealing with the Axolotl and the Newts.

H. Gronroos, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 456-463, figg., and Verh. Anat. Ges. xii,
pp. 261-263, has made observations on gastrulation in Salamandra
maculosa.

G. Chiarugi, Monit. Zool. ital. ix, pp. 131-136, writes on artificial pro-
duction of double embryos in ova of Salamandrina perspicillata.

P. Bertaochini, Int. J. Anat. xv, pp. 161-175, 177-198, pis. v & vi, in-
vestigates the metamorphoses of the spermatic elements in Molge
cristata.

J. Palacky, Sitzungsber. Bohm. Ges. 1898, No. xxxv, remarks on the
geographical distribution of the Salamandridce.

Molge. On a hybrid male newt, the result of the crossing of a hybrid M.
cristata x M. marmorata with the former species : Boulenger, P. Z. S.
1898, p. 127 ; M. italica, sp. n., Peracca, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No.
317, and P. Z. S. 1898, p. 482, pi. xl, S. Italy.

Tylototriton verrucosus, And., figured by Wolterstoree, Feuille Natural,
xxvii, pi.

Plethodon oregonensis, Gir. On the breeding habits : J. Van Denburgh,
P. Amer, Phil. Soc. xxxvii, p. 140.

APODA, STEGOCEPHALA.

Rept. 29

Megalohatrachus maximus, Sieb. On specimens believed to be from Amoy
and Canton : P. Krepft, Verb. Ges. Deutsch. Naturf. Ixix, p. 187.
Amphiuma means, L. On its occurrence in Virginia : H. M. Smith,
P. U. S. Mus. xxi, p. 379.

APODA.

W. Winslow, Tufts Coll. Stud. No. 5, pp. 175-182, pis. iii & iv, describes
and figures the chondrocranium of Ichthyophis glutinosus, with re-
marks on the affinities of apodal Batrachians.

K. Peter, Morphol. Jahrb. xxv, pp. 554-628, fig., pis. xix-xxi, investi-
gates the structure and development of the skull of Ichthyophis
glutinosus.

A. Brauer, Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xii, pp. 477-508, pis. xxii-xxv, concludes
his account of the development of Hypogeophis, Peters.

STEGOCEPHALA.

L. Maggi, Rend. 1st. Lombardo (2) xxxi, pp. 211-228, pi. i, has remarks
on the interparietal plates and on their supposed homology with the
interparietal ossifications in Man.

Pisces 1

V. PISCES.

BY

G. A. Boulenger, P^R.S.

CONTENTS.

Page

I. Titles 1

11. General Subject ... 15

III. Faun.® 17

Fossil Faunac .... 19

IV. References arranged

SYSTEMATICALLY

Teleostomi 20

Teleostei 20

Acaiithopterygii . . 21

A. Pharyngognathi . 29

Anacanthini .... 30

Physostomi .... 32

Page

Systematic {continued).

Lophobranchii ... 40

Plectognathi .... 40

Ganoidei 40

Crossopterygii 41

Dipnoi 41

Arthrodira 42

Holocephala 42

Elasmobranchii .... 42

Incertae sedis .... 44

Cyclostomi 45

Leptocardii 45

I. TITLES.*

Ackermann, K. Thierbastarde. Ziisammenstellung der bisherigen
Beobachtimgen iiber Bastardirung im Thierreiche. ii. Die Wirbel-
thiere. Ber. Ver. Kassel, Ixii, 79 pp.

Alcock, a. Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine
Survey Ship Investigator. Fishes, Part v. Calcutta, 1898, 4to, pis.
xviii-xxiv.

. Report on the Natural History results of the Pamir Boundary

Commission. Calcutta, 1898, 4to, 45 pp., 5 pis.

. Natural History Notes from H.M. Indian Marine Survey Ship

Investigator, Commander T. H. Heming, R. N., commanding. Series
II, No. 25. A note on the Deep-sea Fishes, with descriptions of some
new genera and species, including another probably Viviparous
Ophidioid. Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, pp. 136-156.

* Au asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

2 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Alcock, R. The peripheral distribution of the cranial nerves of Ammo-
Goetes. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (2) xiii, pp. 131-152, pi. ii.

*Alessi, C. Sviluppo della colonna vertebrale nei Clupeidi. Tesi, Catania,
1898, 8 VO, 13 pp.

Allis, E. P. The Homologies of the occipital and first spinal nerves of
Amia and Teleosts. Zool. Bull, ii, pp. 83-97.

. Les muscles craniens, les nerfs craniens et les premiers nerfs

spinaux chez Amia calva. Conclusions generales, traduites par
F. Munch. Arch. Zool. exp. (3) vi, pp. 63-90, figg.

Andersson, L. G. Comparison of Coitus pcecilopus, Heckel, with
Coitus gohio^ Linnaeus. Bih. Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, iv. No. 3,
44 pp.

Andres, A. Caratteri sessuali secondari nella Tinea. Rend. 1st. Lombard.
(2) XXX, pp. 1430-1458, pis. vi-viii.

Ascoli, M. Suir ematopoesi nella Lampedra. Atti Acc. Torin. xxxiii,
pp. 916-923, pi. Also in French, Arch. ital. Biol, xxx, pp. 270-277,
pi.

Ballowitz, E. Ueber Kernformen und Spharen in den Epidermiszellen
der Amphioxuslarven. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 405-407.

. Die Nervenendigungen in dem elektrischen Organ des afrikanischen

Zitterwelses {Maloptei'urus electricus^ Lacep.). Anat. Anz. xv, pp.
85-92.

Beacall, T. a tooth of Hyhodus grossicornis from the Inferior Oolite.
Nature, Iviii, p. 390.

Bean, B. A. Notes on a Collection of Fishes from Mexico, with descrip-
tion of a new species of Platypoecilus. P. U. S. Mus. xxi, pp. 539-542,
fig.

. Notes on the capture of rare Fishes. T. c. pp. 639 & 640.

Bean, T. H. Notes upon Fishes received at the New York Aquarium,
with description of a new species of Snapper from Bermuda. Bull.
Amer. Mus. x, pp. 45-50.

. Notes on Mexican Fishes obtained by Dr Carl Lumholtz. T. c. pp.

165-168.

Bean, T. H. & B. A. Note on Oxycottus acuticeps (Gilbert) from Sitka
and Kadiak, Alaska. P. U. S. Mus. xxi, pp. 655 & 656.

Behrens, G. Die Reifung und Befruchtung des Forelleneies. Anat.
Hefte, Arb. x, pp. 227-285, pis. xii-xvii.

Berg, C. Comunicaciones ictiologicas. Com. Mus. Buenos Ayres, i,
pp. 9-13.

Berg, L. On the Fish-fauna of Russia in Asia [Russian text]. Izv. Obsh.
Moskov. Ixxxvi, pp. 14-20.

Bertelli, D. Pieghe dei reni primitivi. Contribute alia morfologia e
alio sviluppo del diaframma. Atti Soc. Tosc. Mem. xvi, pp. 72-108.

Blanc, H. A propos de la fecondation de I’ceuf de la Truite. Bibliog.
Anat. vi, pp. 222-225, figg.

. Sur la fecondation de I’oeuf de la Truite. Arch. Sci. Nat. (4) vi,

pp. 497 & 498, and Rec. Suisse Zool. v, Suppl. pp. 5 & 6.

Bles, E. J. On the Openings in the Wall of the Body-cavity of Verte-
brates. P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, pp. 232-247.

TITLES.

Pisces 3

Boulenger, G. a. Materiaux pour la Faune du Congo. Poissons nou-
veaux dll Congo. Premiere Partie ; Mormyres. Ann. Mus. Congo,
Zool. i, pp. 1-20, pis. i-ix. Deuxi^me Partie : Elopes, Characins,
Cyprins. T. c. pp. 21-38, pi. x-xix.

. On a collection of Fishes from the Bio Jurua, Brazil. Tr. Z. S. xiv,

pp, 421-428, pis. xxxix-xlii.

. Eeport on the collection of Fishes made by Mr J. E. S. Moore

in Lake Tanganyika during his expedition, 1895-1896. With an
Appendix by J. E. S. Moore. Op. cit. xv, pp. 1-30, pis. i-viii.
Abstract, P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 494-497.

. Exhibition of and remarks upon specimens of Vandellia cirrhosa^

C. & V. P. Z. S. 1897, pp. 901 & 920.

. On a gigantic Sea-Perch, Stereolepis gigas. T. c. pp. 918 & 919,

pi. lii.

, A revision of the African and Syrian Fishes of the Family

Cichlidce^ Part i. Op. cit. 1898, pp. 132-152, pi. xix.

. Exhibition of and remarks upon specimens of Polypterus lapradii.,

Stdr., with external opercular gills. T. c. p. 493.

. Viaggio del Dr Enrico Festa nell’ Ecuador e regioni vicine.

Poissons de I’Equateur (Premiere Partie). Boll. Mus. Torin. xiii.
No. 329, 13 pp.

. A List of Reptiles, Batrachians, and Fishes collected by Cav.

Guido Boggiani in the Northern Chaco. Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xix,
pp. 125-127.

. The Flat Fishes of Cape Colony. Marine Invest, in S. Africa, i,

4 pp.

. Descriptions of two new Gobioid Fishes from the Cape of Good

Hope. T. c. 2 pp.

. On the Habitat of the Siluroid Fish Anoplopterus platychir, Gthr.

Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, pp. 254 & 255.

. On a new Genus of Salmonoid Fishes from the Altai Mountains.

T. c. pp. 329-331, fig.

. Description of a new Genus of Cyprinoid Fishes from Siam. T. c.

pp. 450 & 451.

. Descriptions of two new Fishes from the Coast of Sind. Op. cit. ii,

pp. 133 & 134.

. On the species of Polypterus. T. c. pp. 416-420.

. Description of a new Siluroid Fish from West Africa. T. c. p. 415.

. Descriptions of two new Siluroid Fishes from Brazil. T. c. pp.

477 & 478.

Braus, H. Ueber die Extremitaten der Selachier. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii,
pp. 166-179, figg.

Brice, J. J. The Fish and Fisheries of the coastal waters of Florida.
Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, pp. 263-342.

Bridge, T. W, On the morphology of the Skull in the Paraguayan
Lepidosiren and in other Dipnoids. Tr. Zool. Soc. xiv, pp. 325-376,
pis. xxviii & xxix.

Briquel, M. P. Les dents de Ceratodus. Bibliog. Anat. vi, pp. 11-16, figg.

4 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Brown, A. Do Salmon feed in Fresh water ? The question as viewed
from the Histological Characters of the Gut. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp.
514 & 515, 517-523.

Bumpus, H. C. On the Identification of Fish artificially hatched. Amer.
Nat. xxxii, pj). 407-412, figg.

. On the reappearance of the Tile-Fish {Lopholatilus c.hamceleonti-

ceps). Science, (2) viii, pp. 576-578.

Burckhardt, R. Sur la forme ext^rieure du cerveau des Selaciens. Arch.
Sci. Nat. (4) vi, pp. 621 & 622.

Burns, R. H. The ‘ Porus genitalis ’ in the Myxinidoe. J. Linn. Soc.
xxvi, pp. 487-495, pi. xxxii.

Calderwood, W. L. Observations on the migratory movements of
Salmonidce during the spawning season. P. R. Soc. Edinb. xxii,
pp. 47-55.

Case, E. C. Studies for Students. The development and geological
relations of the Vertebrates. Part i. The Fishes. J. Geol. vi, pp.
393-416, figg.

Catois, — . La nevrologie de I’encephale chez les Poissons. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvi, pp. 433-435.

Chiarugi, G. Di un organo epiteliale situate al dinangi della Ipofisi
e di altri punti relativi alio sviluppo della regione ipofisaria in
embrioni di Torpedo ocellata. Mon. Zool. ital. ix, pp. 37-56, figg.

Clark, W. Some new Points on the Fin Attachment of Dinichthys and
Cladodus. Rep. Ohio Labor, vi. pp. 46-48, figs.

Clarke, F. E. Notes on occurrence of Regalecus argenteus on the Taranaki
Coast. Tr. N. Zeal. Inst, xxx, pp. 254-266, pis. xxviii-xxx.

Clarke, W. G. Short Sunfish near Scarborough. Zoologist, Ivi, p. 439.

Cole, F. J. Observations on the structure and morphology of the Cranial
Nerves and Lateral Sense Organs of Fishes ; with special reference
to the Genus Gadus. Tr. Linn. Soc. London (2) vii, pp. 115-221,
pis. xxi-xxiii.

. The peripheral distribution of the Cranial Nerves of Aminocoetes.

Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 195-200.

. Reflections on the Cranial Nerves and Sense Organs of Fishes.

Tr. Liverp. Biol. Soc. xii, pp. 228-247.

Collett, R. Contributions to the knowledge of the Genus Lycodes,
Reinh. i. Ly codes sarsii, Coll. Vidensk. Skrift. i. No. 1, 19 pp.,
2 pis.

CouvREUR, E. Etude sur la respiration des Poissons. Mecanisme respi-
ratoire chez les Cyclostomes. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliv, pp. 105-109,

figg-

Cre VATIN, F. Ueber das sogenannte Stabchennetz im elektrischen Organ
der Zitterrochen. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 243-250, figg.

CuENOT, L. Les nioyens de defense chez les animaux. Bull. Soc. zool.
France, xxiii, pp. 37-58, figg.

Dahlgren, U. The maxillary and mandibular Breathing Valves of
Teleost Fishes. J. Morphol. xiv, pp. 117-124.

Dannevig, H. C. Report on the operations at Dunbar Marine Hatchery
for the period July 1896 to December 1897, with some notes on
Rearing Experiments with Flat Fishes. Rep. Fish. Board Scotland,
xvi, Part iii, pp. 219-224.

TITLES.

Pisces 5

Dean, B. Remarks on the affinities of Palceospondylus gunni. In reply
to Dr R. H. Traqnair. P, Z. S. 1898, pp. 343-347.

Dervieux, L. II fegato dell’ Ammocoetes h'anchialis e del Petromyzon
planeri. Boll. Mus. Torin. xiii. No. 320, 7 pp.

Derzughin, K. M. & Drzhevetzkic, V. Account of an excursion in
the valley of the upper and middle streams of the river Obi, under-
taken in the summer of the year 1897 by students of the St Petersburg
University. Bull. Lab. St Petersb. ii, pp. 37-47.

Dissard, a. L’asphyxie chez les Poissons. Naturaliste, xx, pp. 186-189.

Drew, S. H. Notes on Regalecus Sp. Tr. N. Zeal. Inst, xxx, pp. 253 &
254.

Duncker, G. Preliminary Report on the results of Statistical and
Ichthyological Investigations made at the Plymouth Laboratory.
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) v, pp. 172-175.

Eastman, C. R. On the relations of certain plates in the Dinichthyids,
with descriptions of new species. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxi, 1897,
2Dp. 19-41, 2)ls. i-v.

. Some new points in Dinichthyid Osteology. P. Amer. Ass. xlvii,

pp. 371 & 372, and Amer. Nat. xxxii, pj). 747-768, figg.

. Agassiz’s work on fossil Fishes. T. c. pj). 177-185.

. Dentition of Devonian Ptyctodontidee. T. c. pp. 473-488, 545-560,

figg-

Eigenmann, C. H. The Amblyopsidce^ the Blind Fish of America. Rep.
Brit. Ass. 1897, pp. 685 & 686.

. The Amblyopsidce and Eyes of Blind Fishes. P. Ind. Ac. 1897,

pp. 230 & 231.

. A new Blind Fish. T. c. p. 231.

Evermann, B. W. The Fish Fauna of Florida. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm,
xvii, pp. 201-208.

Evermann, B. W. '& Bean, B. A. Indian River and its Fishes. Rep.
U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, pj). 227-248.

Evermann, B. W. & Kendall, W. C. Descrif)tions of new or little-
known Genera and Species of Fishes from the United States. Bull.
U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 125-133, pis. vi-ix.

Evermann, B. W. & Meek, S. E. A RejDort ujDon Salmon Investigations
in the Columbia River Basin and elsewhere on the Pacific Coast
in 1896. T. c. jq). 15-84, figg.

Fabre-Domergue, — , & Bietrix, — . R61e de la vesicule vitelline dans
la nutrition larvaire des Poissons marins. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v,
pp. 466-468.

Facciola, L. II maschio del Congro commie non si conosce. Natural.
Sicil. (2) ii, jip. 174-176.

Foster, H. M, Pond Herrings. Tr. Hull Club, i, p. 9.

. The Fishes of the River Hull. T, c. pp. 10-21.

Fulton, T. W. On the growth and maturation of the Ovarian Eggs
of Teleostean Fishes. Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xvi. Part iii,
pp. 88-124, pi. i.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] c 9

6 Pisces

V. PISCES.

[Fulton, T. W.] The Ovaries and Ovarian Eggs of the Angler or Frog-
Fish {Lophius piscatorius)^ and of the John Dory [Zeus faher). Rep.
Fish. Board Scotland, xvi, Part iii, pp. 125-134, pis. ii & iii.

. On the maturation of the Pelagic Eggs of Teleostean Fishes.

Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 245-252, figg.

Gadeau de Kerville, H. Recherches sur les Faunes marine et maritime
de la Normandie. 2® voyage : Region de Grandcamp-les- bains (Cal-
vados) et lies Saint-Marcouf (Manche), Juillet-Septemhre, 1894.
Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxxiii, pp. 309-422.

*Gaertner, F. V. Zur Rassenfrage der Karpfen. Allgem. Fischerei-
Zeit. xxiii, pp. 95 & 96.

Gage, S. H. Transformation of the Brook Lamprey {Lampetra ivilderi)^
and Parasitism among Lampreys. P. Amer. Ass. xlvii, pp. 372 & 373.

Garbowski, T. Amphioxus als Grundlage der Mesodermtheorie. Anat.
Anz. xiv, pp. 472-497, figg.

Garstang, W. Malformation of the mouth in the Common Sea-Bream.
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) v, pp. 345-347.

Gaskell, W. H. On the origin of Vertebrates, deduced from the study
of Ammocoetes. Part iii. On the origin of the Branchial Segmenta-
tion. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (2) xiii, pp. 154-188, figg., pi. iii.

Giglio-Tos, E. I trombociti degli Ittiopsidi e dei Sauropsidi. Mem. Acc.
Torin. (2) xlviii, pp. 143-208, 2 pis. — French resume in Arch. ital.
Biol, xxix, pp. 287-293.

Gilbert, C. H. The Fishes of the Klamath Basin. Bull. U. S. Fish
Comm, xvii, pp. 1-13, figg.

. On the occurrence of Caulolepis longidens, Gill, on the coast of

California. P. U. S. Mus. xxi, pp. 565 & 566.

Gilbert, C. H. & Scofield, N. B. Notes on a collection of Fishes from
the Colorado Basin in Arizona. P. U. S. Mus. xx, pp. 487-499,
pis. xxxvi-xxxix.

Gill, T. The determinants for the major classification of Fish-like
Vertebrates. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1897, pp. 696 & 697.

. On the derivation of the pectoral member in Terrestrial Verte-
brates. T. c. p. 697.

Goeldi, E. a. On the Lepidosiren of the Amazons ; being notes on
five specimens obtained between 1895-1897, and remarks upon an
Example living in the Para Museum. Tr. Zool. Soc. xiv, pp. 413-420,
pis. xxxvii & xxxviii. — Abstract, P. Z. S. 1897, p. 921.

. Primeira contribuigao para o conhecimento dos Peixes do valle do

Amazonas e das Guy anas. Estudos ichthyologicos dos An nos 1894-
1898. Bob Mus. Para, ii, pp. 443-488, pi.

Gorjanovic-Kramberger, C. Ueber fossile Fische von Tiiffer in Steier-
mark und Jurjevcani in Kroatien. Glasnik Naravosl. Drust. x, pp.
12-34, pis. ii & iii.

. Palseoichthyologische Bemerkungen. Verb. Geol. Reichsanst. 1898,

pp. 105 & 106.

Gulland, G. L. The minute structure of the digestive tract of the
Salmon, and the changes which occur in it in fresh water. Anat.
Anz. xiv, pp. 441-455, figg.

Gunther, A. Report on a collection of Fishes from Newchwang, North
China. Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, pp. 257-263, pi. xiii.

TITLES.

Pisces 7

Haller, B. Vom Ban des Wirbelthiergehirns. Theil i. Salmo und
ScylUum. Morphol. Jahrb. xxvi, pp. 345-641, figg., pis. xii-xxii.

Hardy, A. E. G. The Salmon. London, 1898, 8vo, 276 pp., figg.

Hay, 0. P. Observations on the genus of fossil fishes called by Professor
Cope Portheus^ by Dr Leidy Xiphactinus. Zool. Bull, ii, pp. 25-54,
figg-

. Notes on species of Ichthyodectes^ including the new species

I. cruentus^ and on the related and herein established genus Gillicus.
Amer. J. Sci. (4) vi, pp. 225-232, figg.

. Classification of the Amioid and Lepisosteoid Fishes. Amer.

Natural, xxxii, pp. 341-349, figg.

Heincke, F. Naturgeschichte des Herings. i. Die Lokalformen und
die Wanderungen des Heringes in den europaischen Meeren. Abh.
Deutsch. Seefischer. Ver. ii, cxxxvi and 128 pp., 26 pis.

Hesse, R. Untersuchungen fiber die Organe der Lichtempfindung bei
niederen Thieren. iv. Die Sehorgane des Amphioxus. Zeitschr.
Wiss. Zool. ixiii, pp. 456-464, pi. xxiv.

. Die Lichtempfindung des Amphioxus. Eine Antwort an Prof. W.

Krause. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 556 & 557.

-^Hofer, B. Die Rassen der Karpfen. Allgem. Fischerei-Zeit. xxiii, pp.
37-40, 96 & 97, 153-156, 175 & 176, 187 & 188, 205 & 206, 257-259,
274 & 275.

Holmgren, E. Kurze vorlaufige Mitteilungen fiber die Spinal-ganglien
der Selachier und Teleostier. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 117-125, figg.

Holt, E. W. L. On the Breeding of the Dragonet {Gallionymus lyra)
in the Marine Biological Association’s Aquarium at Plymouth ; with
a preliminary account of the Elements, and some remarks on the
significance of the Sexual Dimorphism. P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 281-315,
figg., pi. xxvi.

. Contributions to our knowledge of the Plankton of the Faeroe

Channel. No. v. Report on a Collection of very young Fishes
obtained by Dr G. H. Fowler in the Faeroe Channel. T. c. pp. 550-
566, pis. xlvi & xlvii.

. La Girelle royale et la Girelle de Giofredi doivent-elles toutes

deux 6tre rapportees ii I’esp^ce dimorphique Coris Julis (Linn.) ?
Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, pp. 151-162, figg.

. Notes on the Reproduction of Teleostean Fishes in the South-

Western District. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) v, pp. 107-171, figg.

. The “Bottle-nose Ray” (? R. alba, Lacep.) and its Egg-purse.

T. c. pp. 181-183.

. The Great Silver Smelt, Argentina situs, Nilss. An Addition to

the List of British Fishes. T. c. pp. 341 & 342.

Holt, E. W. L. & Byrne, L. W. An Observation of the Colour-Changes
of a Wrasse, Lahrus maeulatus, Donovan. T. c. pp. 193-195.

& . Notes on the reproduction of Teleostean Fishes in the

South-Western District. T. c. pp. 333-340.

Holt, E. W. L. & Scott, S. D. A Record of the Teleostean Eggs
and Larvse observed at Plymouth in 1897. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) v,
pp. 156-171.

8 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Huot, — . Preliminaire siir I’origine des capsules surrenales des Poissons
lophobranches. C.E. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 49 & 50.

Ihering, H. von. Description of a new Fish from Sao Paulo. P. Ac.
Philad. 1898, pp. 108 & 109.

ISHIKAWA, C. On the variations of the proportional lengths of the
head, etc., as to the total length in our common Eel. Ann. zool.
Japon. ii, pp. 125 & 126.

Jablonowski, J. Ueber einige Vorgiinge in der Entwickelung des
Salmonidenembryos nebst Bemerkungen iiber ihre Bedeutung fiir
die Beurtheilung der Bildung des Wirbeltierkorpers. Anat. Anz. xiv,
pp. 532-551, figg.

Jaekel, 0. Die verschiedenen Rochentypen. SB. Naturf. Berlin, 1898,

pp. 44-53.

. Ueber Hyhodus, Ag. T. c. pp. 135-146, figg.

. Verzeichniss der Selachier des Mainzer Oligociins. T. c. pp.

161-169.

Jaquet, M. Description d’unc nageoire pectoralc atrophiee chcz le Silurus
glanis. Bull. Soc. Bucarest, vii, pj). 496-498, figg.

. Anomalie du museau chez un Acipenser ruthenus. T. c. pp.

504-506, fig.

Jatzow, R. & Lenz, H. Fische von Ost-Afrika, Madagascar und Aldabra.
Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxi, pp. 497-531, pis. xxxiv-xxxvi.

Johnston, J. B. Hind Brain and Cranial Nerves of Acipenser. Anat.
Anz. xiv, pp. 580-602, figg.

Jordan, D. S. Description of a species of Fish {Mitsuhirina owstoni)
from Japan, the type of a distinct family of Lamnoid Sharks. P.
Calif. Ac. (3) i, pp. 199-201, pis. xi & xii.

. Agassiz on recent Fishes. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 173-176.

Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. The Fishes of North and Middle
America: A descriptive Catalogue of the species of Fish-like Verte-
brates found in the waters of North America, North of the Isthmus
of Panama. Pts. ii & iii. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 47, pp. 1241-
3136.

Jordan, D. S. & Gunn, A. C. List of Fishes collected at the Canary
Islands by Mr O. F. Cook, with descriptions of four new species.
P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 339-347.

JuNGERSEN, F. E. Ueber die Bauchfiossenanhange (Copulations-organe)
der Selachiermannchen. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 498-513, figg.

Kamensky, S. On the presence of Gobius marmoratus, Pall., in the
Government Kharkov. [Russian text.] Trudui Kharkov. Univ. xxix,
1896, pp. 139-147, pi. iii.

. On a new species of Squalius., S. pinnomaculatus [Russian text].

Op. cit. XXX, 1896, pp. 131-143, pi. v.

. On Caucasian Ichthyology [Russian text]. Trudui Kharkov. Univ.

xxxi, 1897, pp. 77-99, pis. iii & iv.

Kendall, W. C. Notes on the food of four species of the Cod family.
Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, pp. 177-186.

Kerr, J. G. Account of his recent expedition to the Gran Chaco of
Paraguay with the object of investigating the development of Lepi-
dosiren. P. Z. S. 1897, pp. 921 & 922.

TITLES.

Pisces 9

[Kerr, J. G.] Letter from Mr K. J. Hunt on the dry-season habits of
Lepidosiren. P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 41-44, figg.

. Exhibition of specimens of Lepidosiren. T. c. p. 492.

Kishinouye, K. The Goldfish and other ornamental fish of Japan.
Natural Science, xiii, pp. 39-42, figg.

Klaatsch, H. Die Intercellularstructuren an der Keimblase des
Amphioxus. Sitzb. Akad. Berl. 1898, pp. 800-806, figg.

. Ueber den Bau und die Entwickelimg des Tentakelapparates des

Amphioxus. Verh. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 184-195.

Knight, W. C. Some new Jurassic Vertebrates from Wyoming. Amer.
J. Sci. (4) V, p. 186, figg.

Knipowitsch, N. Nachtrag zum “ Yerzeichniss der Eische des Weissen
und Murmanschen Meeres.” Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1898, pp.
1-11.

Kohn, a. Die Nebenniere der Selachier nebst Beitragen zur Kenntniss
der Morphologie der Wirbelthiernebenniere im Allgemeinen. Arch,
mikr. Anat. liii, pp. 281-312, pi. xv.

Kolster, B. Ueber bemerkenswerte Ganglienzellen im Riickenmark von
Perea fluviatilis. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 250-253, figg.

. Ueber die Mauthner’sehen Fasern einiger Teleostier. Verh. Anat.

Ges. xii, pp. 145-148.

. Studien fiber das centrale Nervensystem. i. Ueber das Riicken-

mark einiger Teleostier. Berlin, 1898, 4to, 88 pp.

Kopsch, F. Die Entwicklung der ausseren Form des Forellen-Embryos.
Arch. mikr. Anat. li, pp. 181-213, pis. x & xi.

. Experimentelle Untcrsuchungen am Primitivstreifen des Hiihn-

chens und an Ncy^^mwi-Embryonen. Verh. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 49-67,
figg.

. Gemeinsame Entwickelungsformen bei Wirbeltieren und Wirbel-

losen. T. c. pp. 67-80, figg.

Kosic, N. B. Nova grada za dubrovacku nomenclatura i fauna riba.
Glasnik Naravosl. Drust. x, pp. 77-88.

Krause, K. Experimentelle Untersuchungen fiber die Sehbahnen des
Goldkarpfens {Gy primus auratus). Arch. mikr. Anat. li, pp. 820-839,
pi. xxvii.

Krause, W. Die Lichtempfindung des Amphioxus. Anat. Anz. xiv,
pp. 470 & 471.

Kyle, H. M. The post-larval stages of the Plaice, Dab, Flounder,
Long Bough Dab, and Lemon Dab. Bep. Fish. Board Scotland, xvi,
Pt, III, pp. 225-247, pis. X & xi.

Lankester, E. R. Note on the development of the atrial chamber in
Amphioxus. Quart. J. Micr. Sc. xl, pp. 647-650.

Legros, B. Developpement de la cavite buccale de Y Amphioxus laneeo-
latus. Contribution ^ I’etude de la morphologie de la tete. Arch. anat.
mikr. i, pj). 508-542, and ii, pp. 1-43, pis. 1 & ii.

Lidth de Jeude, T. W. van. Museum d’Histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas.
Tome x2, Seconde Partie. Catalogue osteologique des Poissons, Reptiles
et Amphibies. Leyden, 1898, 8vo, 117 pp.

10 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Lorenz, P. Die Fische des Kantons Graubiinden (Scliweiz). Jahresber.
Ges. Graubund., Suppb, 135 pp.

Lutken, C. The Ichthyological results. Danish Ingolf Expedition, ii.
Copenhagen, 1898, 4to, 39 pp., figg., 4 pis.

MacBride, E. W. The early development of Amphioxus. Quart. J.
Micr. Sc. xl, pp. 589-612, pis. xliii-xlv.

Makarius, S. Syrian fishes with abnormal eyes. Nature, Iviii, p. 149.

Massari, G. Sul pancreas dei Pesci. Kend. Acc. Lincei (5) vii, pp.
134-137.

McIntosh, W. C. Note on a post-larval Fierasfer. Irish Natural, vii,
pp. 61-64, pi. ii.

Mearns, E. a. a study of the Vertebrate Fauna of the Hudson
Highlands. Bull. Amer. Mus. x, pp. 303-352.

. Notes on the Mammals of the Catskill Mountains, New York,

with general remarks on the Fauna and Flora of the region. P. U. S.
Nat. Mus. xxi, pp. 341-360, figg.

Milroy, T. H. The physical and chemical changes taking place in the
ova of certain marine Teleosteans during maturation. Eep. Fish.
Board Scotland, xvi, Pt. iii, pp. 135-152.

Mitchell, J. C. Egyptian Fisheries. Nat. Science, xii, pp. 190-193.

Moenkhaus, W. j. Material for the study of the variation of Etheostoma
caprodes^ Raf., and Etheostoma nigrum^ Raf., in Turkey Lake and
Tippecanoe Lake. P. Ind. Ac. 1897, pp. 207-228.

Monti, R. Su la morfologia comparata dei condotti escretori delle
ghiandole gastriche nei Vertebrati. Boll. Scientif. xx, pji. 33-39, 65-
75, 101-108, 2 pis.

Moore, H. F. Observations on the Herring and Herring Fisheries
of the north-east Coast, with special reference to the vicinity of
Passamaquoddy Bay. Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, pp. 387-487.

Moreau, E. Les Poissons du Departement de I’Yonne. Bull. Soc. Yonne,
li, pp. 143-227.

Morrison, W. Notes on the physical aspects and on the Food-Fishes
of the Liao Basin, North China. Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, pp. 263-266.

Neal, H. V. The Segmentation of the nervous system in Squalus
acanthias. A contribution to the Morphology of the Vertebrate Head.
Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxi, pp. 147-294, figg., 9 pis.

Neuville, H. a propos des termes par lesquels on designe les formes
diverses de la rate des Selaciens. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 201 &
202.

Nishikawa, T. Notes on some embryos of Chlamydoselachus anguineus,
Garm. Ann. Zool. Japon. ii, pp. 95-102, figs,, pi. iv.

*Nitsche, H. Die Stisswasserfische Deutschlands. Ihre Kennzeichen,
Fortpflanzung, Verbreitung und wirthschaftliche Bedeutung, im
Auftrage des Deutschen Fischerei-Vereins gemeinfasslich kurz zusam-
mengestellt. Z. f. Fischerei, vi, p]3. 65-138, figg.

O’Connor, D. On Ceratodus. P. Z. S. 1898, p. 493.

Ogilby, j. D. New Species of Australian Fishes, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxii, jjp. 759-761.

TITLES.

Pisces 11

[Ogilby, J. D.] Notes on the Genus Ap/iritis^ C. V. P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxii, pp. 554-560.

. On a Trachypterus from New South Wales. T. c. pp. 646-659.

. A Contribution to the Zoology of New Caledonia. T. c. pp.

762-770.

. On some Australian Eleotrmce. T. c. pp. 783-793.

. New Genera and Species of Fishes. Op. cit. xxiii, pp. 32-41, 280-

299.

Ogneff, J. Einige Bemerkungen iiber den Ban des schwachen elek-
trischen Organs bei den Mormyriden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiv,
pp. 565-595, pi. xviii.

Olivier, E. Un poisson nouveau pour TAllier. Feuille Natural, xxix,
p. 29.

OsBURN, R. C. and Williamson, E. B. List of the Fishes of Franklin
County, Ohio, with a description of a new species of Etheostoma.
Rep. Ohio Labor, vi, pp. 11-20.

Osorio, B. Da distribuigao geographica dos Peixes e Crustaceos colhidos
nas possessoes portuguezas d’ Africa occidental e existentes no Museo
nacional de Lisboa. J. Sci. Lisb. (2) v, pp. 185-202.

Parona, C. La Pesca Marittima in Liguria. Atti Soc. Ligust. ix, pp.
327-393.

*Paton, N. Report of investigations on the life-history of the Salmon in
fresh water. Report to the Scottish Fishery Board, presented to
Parliament by command of Her Majesty. Edinburgh, 1898, 8vo.

Patterson, A. Malformed Codfish. Zoologist, Ivi, p. 130, figg.

Pavesi, P. Un Coregono nel Ticino. Rend. 1st. Lombard. (2) xxxi, pp.
229-236.

Pellegrin, j. Contribution a 1’ etude ichthyologique des iles Mariannes,
d’apr5s les envois de M. Marche. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 228 &
229.

Priem, F. Sur des Pycnodontes et des Squales du Cretace superieur du
Bassin de Paris (Turonien, Senonien, Montien inferieur). Bull. Soc.
geol. France (3) xxvi, pp. 229-243, pi. ii.

. Sur la Faune ichthyologique des Assises Montiennes du Bassin de

Paris et en particulier sur Pseudolates heherti., Gervais. T. c. pp. 399-
412, pis. X & xi.

. Les Poissons fossiles de I’Eoc^ne du Mokattam. Bull. Inst. Egypt.

(3) viii, pp. 157-159 [1897].

Prince, E. E. Description of specimens of Sea-trout, Caplin, and Sturgeon
from Hudson Bay. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1897, pp. 687 & 688.

. On the Esocidce (or Eiiciidw) of Canada. T. c. p. 688.

. Change of function in Fishes’ Fins. Ottawa Natural, xii, pp.

129-132.

Rathbun, R. Rejjort upon the inquiry respecting Food-Fishes and the
Fishing-Grounds. Rep. LT. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, pp. 93-118.

Ravenel, W. D. Report on the propagation and distribution of Food-
Fishes. T. G. pp. 11-92.

Redeke, H. C. Onderzoekingen betreffende het Orogenitaalsysteem der
Selachiers en Holocephalen. Inaugural Dissertation, Holder, 1898,
8 VO, 87 pp., 2 pis.

12 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Reguis, J. M. F. Faime ichthyologique du Departement de Vaucluse.

Mem. Ac. Vaucluse, xvii, pp. 23-66, figg.

Reinhard, W. On the signification of the periblast and Kupfier’s vesicle
in the development of bony Fishes. [Russian text.] Trudui Kharkov.
Univ. xxxi, pp. 243-268, pi. v.

Retzius, G. Zur Kenntniss der Lorenzischen Ampullen der Selachier. Biol.
Unters. (2) viii, pp. 75-82, pi. xviii.

. Ueber die Endigung der Nerven im elektrischen Organ von Raja

clavata und Raja radiata. T. c. pp. 83-93, pis. xix-xxi.

. Die Methylenblaufarbung bei dem lebenden Amphioxus. T. c.

pp. 118-122, pi. xxxi.

Ridewood, W. G. On the eyelid- muscles of the Carchariidce and
Scy Ilium : A contribution to the morphology of the nictitating mem-
brane of Sharks. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (2) xiii, pp. 228-242,

figg-

Rohon, j. V. Bail der obersilurischen Dipnoer-Zahne. Sitzungsber.

Bohm. Ges. 1898, No. xi, 18 pp., 1 pi.

Sabatier, A. Morphologie des ceintures et des membres pairs et im-
pairs des Selaciens. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 928-932.

Sacchi, Maria. Su di un caso d’ arresto dell’ emigrazione oculare, con
pigmentazione del lato cieco in un Rhombus maximus. Boll. Mus.
Univ. Genova, 1898, No. 67, 4 pp., 1 pi.

Salensky, W. On the development of the Ichthyopterygium in Ganoid
and Dipnoan Fishes. [Russian text.] Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb.
1898, pp. 215-275, pis. ii-v.

Samassa, P. Studien fiber den Einfluss des Betters auf die Gastrulation
und die Bildung der primaren Keimblatter der Wirbelthiere. iv.
Amphioxus. Arch. Entwickmech. vii, pp. 1-33, figg., pis. i-iii.

Santini, — . La voix des Poissons (Suite). Naturaliste, xx, pp. 274 & 275,
289 & 290.

Sargent, P. E. The Giant Ganglion Cells in the Spinal Cord of Cteno-
labrus cceruleus. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 212-225, figg.

Sauvage, H. E. Les Reptiles et les Poissons des terrains mesozoiques
du Portugal. Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxvi, pp. 442-446.

Schmidt, A. H. Untersuchungen ueber das Ovarium der Selachier.
Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. (2) vi, pp. 1-108, pis. i-iii.

Schneider, O. Die Tierwelt der Nordsee-Insel Borkum, unter Berfick-
sichtigung der von den fibrigen ostfriesischen Inseln bekannten Arten.
Abh. Yer. Bremen, xvi, pp. 1-174.

Semon, R. Die Entwickelung der paarigen Flossen des Ceratodus
forsteri. Denk. Ges. Jena, iv, ii, pp. 59-111, figg., pis. xi-xvii.

Severtzoff, a. N. Studien zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Wir-
belthierkopfes. i. Die Metamerie des Kopfes des electrischen Rochens.
Bull. Soc. Mosc. 1898, pp. 197-263, 4 pis.

. Die Metamerie des Kopfes von Torpedo. Yorlaufige Mittheilung.

Anat. Anz. xiv, j)p. 278-282.

SiCHER, E. I pesci e la pesca nel compartimento di Catania, con due
note sui generi Lcemargus e Mcena. Atti Acc. Gioen. (4) xi. No. 5,
69 pp.

SiDORiAK, S. Ein Beitrag zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des endo-
lymphatischen Apparates der Fische. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 93-98,
figg-

TITLES.

Pisces 13

Sim, G. Scabbard Fish in Scottish waters. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898,
pp. 53 & 54.

Smith, H. M. The Fishes found in the vicinity of Woods Hole. Bull.
U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 85-111.

. Fishes new to the fauna of Southern New England recently

collected at Woods Hole. Science (2) viii, pp. 543 & 544.

Smitt, F. a. Poissons de I’Expedition scientifique ii la Terre de Feu.

I. Notothenice. Bih. Svenska Ak. xxiii, iv. No. 3, 37 pp., 3 pis. —

II. Op. cit. xxiv, iv. No. 5, 80 pj)., 6 pis.

Spencer, B. Her Bau der Lungen von Ceratodus und Protopterus. Denk.
Ges. Jena, iv, ii, pp. 51-58, figg., pis. ix & x.

Starks, E. C. The osteology and relationships of the family Zeidce. P.
U. S. Mus. xxi, pp. 469-476, pis. xxxiii-xxxviii.

. The osteological characters of the genus Sebastolobus. P. Calif.

Ac. (3) i, pp. 361-370, pis. xxii-xxiv.

Steenstrup, J. & Lutken, C. Spolia Atlantica. Bidrag til Kundskab
om Klump-eller Maane-fiskene {MoUdce). Vid. Selsk. Skr. (6) ix.
No. 1, 102 pp., figg., 4 pis.

Steindachner, F. Bericht iiber die von Dr Escherich in der Umgebung
von Angora gesammelten Fische und Reptilien. Denk. Ak. Wien,
Ixiv, pp. 685-699, 4 pis.

. Ueber eine neue Kuhlia-Kvi aus dem Golfe von Akabah. SB.

Ak. Wien, cvii, i, pp. 461-464, pi.

. Ueber einige neue Fischarten aus dem Rothen Meere, gesam-

melt wahrend der i. und ii. osterreichischen Expedition nach dem
Rothen Meere in den Jahren 1895-1896 und 1897-1898. Sitzb. Ak.
Wien, cvii, i, pp. 780-788, 2 pis.

. Die Fische der Sammlung Plate. Fauna Chilensis. Zool. Jahrb.

Suppl. iv, pp. 281-337, pis. xv-xxi.

Stephan, P. Recherches histologiques sur la structure des corps
vertebraux des Poissons Teleosteens. Arch. anat. micr. ii, pp. 355-
372, j)l. XV.

. Sur les cellules propres de la substance osteoide des Poissons

Teleosteens. C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v, pp. 551-554.

Stewart, A. A contribution to the knowledge of the Ichthyic
Fauna of the Kansas Cretaceous. Kansas Quart, vii, pp. 21-29,
pis. i & ii.

. Some notes on the genus Saurodon and allied species. T. c. pp.

177-186, pis. xiv-xvi.

. A preliminary description of seven new si3ecies of Fish from the

Cretaceous of Kansas. T. c. pp. 191-196, figg., pi. xvii.

Studnicka, F. K. Weitere Bemerkungen iiber das Knorpelgewebe der
Cyclostomen und seine Histogenese. Arch. mikr. Anat. li, pp.
452-460.

. Zur Kritik einiger Angaben fiber die Existenz eines Parietalauges

bei Myxine glutinosa. Sitzungsber. Bohm. Ges. 1898, No. xxi, 4 pp.

. Die Knorpelkapseln in den Knorpeln von Petromyzon. Anat. Anz.

xiv, pp. 283-288.

. Noch einige Worte zu meinen Abhandlungen fiber die Anatomie

des Vorderhirns. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 561-569.

14 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Surface, H, A. The Lampreys of Central New York. Bull. U. S. Fish
Comm, xvii, pp. 209-215, tigg., pis. x xi.

Suzuki, B, Notiz Uber die Entstehung des Mittelstiickes der Samenfadeii
von Selachiern. Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 125-131, figg.

SzEZAWiNSKA, W. Rechei’ches sur le syst^me nerveux des Selaciens.
Arch. Biol, xv, pp. 463-509, xdIs. xxi & xxii.

Tagliani, G. Ueber die Riesennervenzellen im Riickenmarke von Solea
impar. Anat. Anz. xv, pj). 234-237.

Thilo, O. Erganzungen zu meiner Abhandlung ‘ Die Umbildimgen an
den Gliedmassen der Fische.’ Morx)hol. Jahrb. xxvi, X)X). 81-90.

Tomes, C. S. Ux)on the structure and develox)ment of the enamel of
Elasmobranch Fishes. Phil. Tr. cxc, 443-464, pis. xvii & xviii.
Abstract, P. R. Soc. London, Ixiii, pji. 54-56.

Traquair, R. H. Additional notes on the Fossil Fishes of the Uxnier
Old Red Sandstone of the Moray Firth Area. P. Phys. Soc. Eclinb.
xiii, 1897, pp. 376-385, x)ls. x & xi.

. Notes on Palaeozoic Fishes, No. 2, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, pjj.

67-70, pi. i.

. On a xieculiar Charr from Inverness-Shire. Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist.

1898, pp. 78 & 79.

Ussow, S. A. Die Entwicklung der Cycloid- Schui)pe der Teleostier. Bull.
Soc. Mosc. 1897, pp. 339-354.

Vaillant, L. Remarques sur les axq)endices de Bloch chez les Siluroides
du genre Aspredo. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, xq). 544 & 545.

. Sur la x^resence de I’Anguille commune en haute mer, T. c. xq).

1429 & 1430.

. Contribution k I’etude de la faune ichthyologique de la Guyane.

Notes Leyd. Mus. xx, x)ix 1-20.

Vaillant, L. & Diguet, L. Sur le Cex^halox^tere du Golfe de Californie.
Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, xq). 127 & 128.

Vaillant, L. & Pettit, A. Sur la structure du tegument chez le
Synodontis schall, Bloch-Schneider. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, xd^-
264-267.

Vieira, L. Catalogo dos Peixes de Portugal em collec9ao no Museu
de Zoologia da Universidade de Coimbra (Continuado). Ann. Sci.
Nat. Porto, V, xqL 65-91.

. Uma esxDecie de Peixe nova x^ara a fauna oceanica de Portugal.

T. c. X3X3. 119 & 120.

Vincent, S. The comxiarative histology of the Suxirarenal Cax^sules.
Int. J. Anat. xv, xq^. 282-303, x^s. xvi-xviii.

ViNCiGUERRA, D. I Pesci deir ultima Sxiedizione del Cax3. Bottego. Ann.
Mus. Genova (2) xix, xq3. 240-261.

Virchow, H. Ueber Oberflachenbilder von Selachierkeimen und Meso-
dermursx)rungszone. Verb. Anat. Ges. xii, x^X). 43-49, figg.

. Ueber Blutinseln und Gefassbezirk von Torpedo ocellata. SB. Ges.

Naturf. Berlin, 1898, x^l^. 118-135.

Waite, E. R. New South Wales Sea Fisheries. Trawling oxierations off
the coast of New South Wales between the Manning River and

TITLES, GENERAL SUBJECT.

Pisces 15

Jervis Bay, carried on by H. M. C. S. ‘ Thetis.’ Scientific Report on
the Fishes. Official Report, Sydney, 1898, 4to, 45 pp., 12 pis. Also
published in 8vo.

Whiteaves, J. F. Note on a Fish Tooth from the Upper Arisaig series
of Nova Scotia. Rep. Brit. Ass. 1897, pp. 656 & 657, and Canad. Rec.
vii, pp, 461 & 462, figg.

WiJHE, J. W. VAN. Ueber die Beteiligung des Ectoderms an der Bildung
des Vornierenganges bei Selachiern. Verh. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 31-36,

figg.

Williamson, H. C. Notes on some points in Teleostean development.
Rep, Fish. Board Scotland, xvi. Part iii, pp. 211-218, pis. viii & ix.

Winslow, G. M. The chondrocranium of the Ichthyopsida. Bull. Essex
Inst, xxviii, pp. 87-140, pi. : and Stud. Biol. Lab. Tufts Coll. No. 5,
pp. 147-200, 4 pis.

Woodward, A. S. Outlines of Vertebrate Palaeontology for students
of Zoology. Cambridge Natural Science Manuals, Biological Series.
Cambridge, 1898, 8vo, 470 pp., figg.

. Notes on some type specimens of Cretaceous Fishes from Mount

Lebanon in the Edinburgh Museum of Science and Art. Ann. Nat.
Hist. (7) ii, pp. 405-414.

. Notes on some type specimens of Cretaceous Fishes from Mount

Lebanon in the Geneva Museum, T. c. pp. 485-489.

. Preliminary note on a new specimen of Squatina from the

Lithographic stone of Nusplingen, Wurtemberg. Geol. Mag. (iv) v,
pp. 289-291, pi. X.

. On a supposed Tropical American Fish {Poecilia) from the Upper

Miocene of Oeningen, Baden. T. c. pp. 392-394.

. Note on a Devonian Coelacanth Fish. T. c. pp. 529-531, fig.

. On the Fossil Fishes of the Upper Lias of Whitby. Part iii.

P. Yorksh. Geol. Soc. (2) xiii, pp. 325-337, pis. xlvi-xlviii.

The antiquity of the Deep-Sea Fish-Fauna. Nat. Sci. xii, pp. 257-

, pi. X.

Yung, E. Sur les fonctions du pancreas chez les Squales. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvii, pp. 77 & 78.

. Sur la structure intime et les fonctions de I’intestin des Poissons.

Arch. Sci. Nat. (4) vi, j)p. 509-511.

II. GENERAL SUBJECT.

T. Gill, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1897, p. 696, remarks on the division of the
Fishes into several Classes.

Pp. 1-122 of A. S. Woodward’s ‘Outlines of Vertebrate Palaeontology’
are devoted to the Fishes.

E. C. Case, J. Geol. vi, pp. 393-416, figg., has an elementary article on
the development and geological relations of fossil Fishes.

G. M, Winslow, Stud. Biol. Lab. Tufts Coll. No. 5, pp. 147-200, 4 pis,,
and Bull. Essex Inst, xxviii, pp. 122-133, writes on the Chondrocranium.

16 Pisces

V. PISCES.

0, Thilo, Morphol. Jahrb. xxvi, pp. 81-90, has a supplement to his
contribution on the transformations of the limbs in Fishes.

W. Salensky, Annuaire Mus. St Petersb. 1898, pp. 215-275, pis. ii-v,
writes on the development of the ichthyopterygium in Ganoids and
Dipnoans.

H. C. Kedeke publishes a Dissertation (Holder, 8vo, 87 pp., 2 pis.) on
the urogenital system of Selachians and Holocephalians.

E. Yung, Arch. Sci. Nat. (4) vi, pp. 509-511, has remarks on the
structure and functions of the intestine of Fishes.

E. J. Bles, P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, pp. 232-247, writes on the openings
in the wall of the body-cavity, with special reference to the ‘abdominal
pores.’

R. Monti, Boll. Scientif. xx, pp. 33-39, 65-70, writes on the excretory
ducts of the gastric glands.

D. Bertelli, Atti Soc. Tosc. Mem. xvi, pp. 73-77, has further remarks
on the primitive kidneys and the dorsal diaphragm.

S. Vincent, Int. J. Anat. xv, pp. 285-296, writes on the histology of the
suprarenal capsules.

E. SiDORiAK, Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 93-98, figg., has a contribution to the
knowledge of the development of the endolymphatic apparatus.

E. Giglio-Tos, Mem. Acc. Torin. (2) xlviii, pp. 143-208, 2 pis., has a
memoir on the blood-coi’puscles. — French resume. Arch. ital. Biol, xxix,
pp. 287-293.

F. K. Studnicka, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 561-569, has further remarks on
the fore-brain of Fishes.

B. Haller, Morphol. Jahrb. xxvi, pp. 345-641, figg., pis. xii-xxii, has a
memoir on the structure of the brain in Salmo and Scyllimn.

Catois, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pji. 433-435, writes on the neurology of the
encephalon of Fishes.

F. J. Cole, Tr. Linn. Soc. London (2) vii, pp. 115-221, pis. xxi-xxiii,
and Tr. Liverp. Biol. Soc. xii, pp. 228-247, has observations on the structure
and morphology of the cranial nerves and lateral sense organs of Fishes,
with special reference to the genus Gadus.

W. SzEZAWiNSKA, Arcli. Biol, xv, pp. 463-509, pis. xxi & xxii, investigates
the nervous system of Fishes, especially Selachians.

E. Holmgren, Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 117-125, figg., has a preliminary com-
munication on the spinal ganglia of Selachians and Teleosteans.

K. Ackermann has compiled a list of known cases of hybridism in
Fishes. Ber. Ver. Kassel, Ixii, pp. 4-11.

Fabre-Domergue & Bietrix, C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v, pp. 466-468, insist
on the insufficiency of the nutrition derived from the vitelline vesicle alone
in the larvse of marine Fishes.

A. Dissard, Naturaliste, xx, pp. 186-189, records some experiments on
asphyxy in marine and freshwater Fishes.

Santini, Naturaliste, xx, pp. 274 & 275, 289 & 290, writes on the sounds
produced hy Fishes.

A. S. Woodward, Nat. Sci. xii, pj). 257-260, remarks on the antiquity
of the deep-sea Fish-fauna.

D. S. Jordan, Amer. Nat. xxxii, pp. 173-176, comments on L. Agassiz’s
work on recent Fishes, and C. R. Eastman, t. c. pp. 177-185, on the jialse-
ontological work of the same naturalist.

T. W. VAN Lidth de Jeude gives a list of the osteological specimens of
Fishes preserved in the Leyden Museum. (Catal. osteol. Mus. Pays-Bas,
x^, part ii.)

FAUN^.

Pisces VJ

III. FAUN^.

North Atlantic.

On the deep-sea Fishes obtained by the ‘Ingolf’ Expedition off Iceland
and Greenland : Lutken, Ichth. Ingolf Exped. (Copenhagen, 1898, 4to).

Faeroe Channel. Report on a collection of very small Fishes : E. W. L.
Holt, P. Z, S. 1898, pp. 550-566, pis. xlvi & xlvii.

Europe.

England. On the Fishes of the River Hull : H. M. Foster, Tr. Hull
Club, i, pp. 10-21.

France. H. Gadeau de Kerville, Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxxiii, pp. 385-
387, gives a list of fishes obtained by him on the coast of Normandy, at
Grandcamp-les-bains and the St Marcouf Islands. J. M. F. R:^guis, Mem.
Ac. Vaucluse, xvii, pp. 23-66, figg., continues his ichthyological fauna of
the Dept. Vaucluse, and the first part of a similar work on that of the
Dept. Yonne, by the late E. Moreau appears in Bull. Soc. Yonne, li,
pp. 143-227.

Germany. On the freshwater Fishes : H. Nitsche, Z. f. Fischerei, vi,
pp. 65-138, figg. 0. Schneider, Abh. Ver. Bremen, xvi, pp. 39 & 40,
enumerates the freshwater fishes known from the North Sea Island
Borkum.

Switzerland. On the Fishes of the Canton Graubunden : P. Lorenz,
Jahresb. Ges. Graubund. (2) xli, Suppl. 135 pp.

Croatia. N. B. Kosic, Glasnik Naravosl. Drust. x, pp. 77-88, makes
additions to the marine Fish-fauna of Croatia.

Italy. C. Parona, Atti Soc. Ligust. ix, pp. 344-355, gives a list of the
most important Fishes of the Genoa market. E. Sicher, Atti Acc.
Gioen. (4) xi, No. 5, 69 pp., gives a list of the Fishes of the district of
Catania.

Portugal. Lopes Vieira, Ann. Sci. Nat. Porto, v, pp. 65-91, continues
his catalogue of the Portuguese Fishes in the Zoological Museum of
Coimbra University.

Russia. N. Knipowitsch, Annuaire Mus. St Petersb. 1898, pp. 1-11,
publishes additions to the Fish-fauna of the White Sea.

Asia.

Caucasus. S. Kamensky, Trudui Kharkov. Univ. xxxi, 1897, pp. 77-99,
pis. iii & iv, has a contribution to the Ichthyology of the Caucasus.

Transcaucasia. On some Fishes : L. Berg, Izv. Obsh. Moskov. Ixxxvi,
ii, pp. 14-20, fig.

Asia Minor. On some Fishes from the neighbourhood of Angora :
Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad. Wien, Ixiv, pp. 685-695, 3 pis.

Siberia. K. M. Derzughin, Bull. Lab. St Petersb. ii, pp. 37-42, gives a
list of fishes obtained by him in the Obi basin.

Pamirs. A. Alcock gives a list of the Fishes collected by himself on
the road from Kashmir to the Pamirs, Rep. Nat. Hist. Res. Pamir Bound.
Comm. pp. 37 & 38.

Indian Seas. A. Alcock describes new Deep-sea Fishes and remarks
on some geographical relations of the deep-sea Fish-fauna of India, Ann.
Nat. Hist. (7) ii, pp. 136-156.

China. On a collection from Newchwang, N. China : Gunther, Ann.
Nat. Hist. (7) i, pp. 257-263, pi. xiii. With notes by the collector : W.
Morrison, t. c. pp. 263-266.

18 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Africa.

R Jatzow & H. Lenz, Abh. Senck. Ges. xxi, pp. 497-531, pi. xxxiv-
xxxvi, report on the Fishes collected by Dr Voeltzkow in Madagascar,
Aldabra, and on the East Coast of Africa.

Egypt. On the Fishes of Lake Menzaleh ; J. C. Mitchell, Nat.
Science, xii, pp. 190-193.

Red Sea. On new or rare Fishes : Steindachner, Sitzb. Ak. Wien,
cvii, 1, pp. 780-788, 2 pis.

Canary Ids. On a collection of Fishes : Jordan & Ounn, P. Ac. Philad.
1898, pp. 339-347.

West Africa. B. Osorio, J. Sci. Lisb. (2) v, pp. 195-202, gives a list of
the marine Fishes known from the Portuguese colonies of West Africa.

Congo. Descriptions and figures of new Fishes : Boulenoer, Ann.
Mus. Congo, Zool. i, pp. 1-38, pis. i-xix.

Gallaland and Lake Rudolf. On the Fishes collected on the last
Bottego Expedition : Vinciguerra, Ann. Mus. Oenova (2) xix, pp. 240-
261.

Central African Lakes. Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xv, pp. 1-26, enumerates
the Fishes known from the Great Lakes, and describes the collection made
by Mr J. E. S. Moore in Tanganyika. Appendix by J. E. S. Moore, t. c.
pp. 26-28. Abstract, P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 494-497.

South Africa Synopsis of the Pleuronectidce ; Boulenger, Mar. Invest.
S. Afr. i, 4 pp.

America.

Parts II & III of Jordan & Evermann’s “ Fishes of North and Middle
America” were issued as Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 47. These parts
conclude the text.

Canada. E. A. Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. x, pp. 311-322, gives an
annotated list of the Fishes of the Hudson Highlands.

United States. W. D. Bavenel reports on the propagation and distri-
bution of Food-fishes, and R. Rathbun on the inquiry resjiecting Food-
fishes and the fishing-grounds. Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, pp. 11-
118. H. H. Smith & W. C. Kendall, t. c. pp. 169-176, have notes on the
extension of the recorded range of certain Fishes of the United States
Coasts. — On new or little known Fishes: Evermann & Kendall, Bull.
U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 125-133, pis. vi-ix.

Massachusetts. On the Fishes found in the vicinity of Woods Hole :
H. H. Smith, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 85-111.

New York. List of Fishes from the Catskill Mountains district : E. A.
Mearns, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, p. 344.

Ohio. List of the Fishes of Franklin Co. : R. C. Osburn and E. B.
Williamson, Rep. Ohio Labor, vi, pp. 11-20.

Florida. On the fish- fauna : B. W. Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm,
xvii, pp. 201-208. On the Fishes of Indian River : B. W. Evermann &
B. A. Bean, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, pp. 227-248. — On the Fishes
of the coastal waters : J. J. Brice, t. c. pp. 263-286.

Idaho., Washington., and Oregon. On the Fishes : Evermann & Meek,
Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 15-84, figg.

California. On the Fishes of the Klamath Basin : C. H. Gilbert, Bull.
U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 1-13, figg.

Arizona. C. H. Gilbert & N. B. Scofield, P. U. S. Mus. xx, pp. 487-
499, pis. xxxvi-xxxix, have notes on a collection of Fishes from the Colorado
Basin in Arizona.

North Sonora. Notes on some Fishes obtained by Dr Carl Lumholtz :
T. H. Bean, Bull. Amer. Mus. x, pp. 165-168.

FAUN^.

Pisces 19

Mexico. On a small collection of Fishes: B. A. Bean, P. U. S, Mus.
xxi, pp. 539-542, fig.

Guiana. On a collection from the Berbice R. : Vaillant, Notes Leyd.
Mus. XX, p. 1-20.

Amazon Basin. E. A. Goeldi, Bol. Mus. Para, ii, pp. 443-488, remarks
on the fish-fauna of the Amazon and the Guianas, and gives a list of the
species, with index to the native names. On collections from the Rio
Jurua : Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xiv, pp. 421-428, and Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii,
pp. 477 & 478.

Ecuador. On the Fishes collected by Dr H. Festa : Boulenger, Boll.
Mus. Torin. xiii, No. 329, 13 pp.

Paraguay. List of the Fishes collected by Cav. G. Boggiani in the
Northern Chaco: Boulenger, Ann, Mus. Genova (2) xix, pp. 126 & 127.
List of Fishes inhabiting the range of swamps in which Lepidosiren para-
doxa has been found : Graham Kerr, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 492.

Argentina. Additions to the Fish-fauna : Berg, Com. Mus. Buenos
Ayres, i, pp. 9-13.

Chili. An account of the Fishes collected by Dr L. Plate: ^tein-
DACHNER, Zool. Jahrb. Suppl. iv, pp. 281-337, pis. xv-xxi.

Tierra del Fuego. F. A. Smitt, Bih. Svenska Ak. xxiii, iv. No. 3, and
xxiv, iv. No. 5, describes the Fishes obtained by the Swedish Expedition.

Australia and Polynesia.

Coast of New South Wales. E. R. Waite reports on the Fishes collected
by H. M. C. S. ‘Thetis.’ (Official Report, Sydney, 1898, 45 pp., 2 pis.)

Marianne Islands. J. Pellegrin, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 228 & 229,
gives a list of some Fishes.

New Caledonia. On the freshwater Fishes : Douglas Ogilby, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, pp. 762-770.

Fossil Fauna:.

R. H. Traquair, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xiii, 1897, pp. 376-385, pis. x &
xi, has additional notes on the fossil Fishes of the Upper Old Red Sand-
stone of the Moray Firth Area.

F. Priem, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxvi, pp. 229-243, 399-412, pis. ii,
X & xi, writes on fish-remains from the Upper Cretaceous of the Paris
Basin.

O. Jaekel, SB. Ges. Naturf. Berlin, 1898, pp. 161-169, gives a list of
the Selachians of the Mayence Oligocene.

GoRJANOVid-KRAMBERGER, Verb. Geol. Reichsanst. 1898, p. 105,
criticizes some of the determinations of Oligocene Fishes from Berne by
Dr Kissling.

H. E. Sauvage, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxvi, pp. 442-446, remarks
on the Fishes known from the Mesozoic formations of Portugal.

A. S. Woodward has notes on some type specimens from the Chalk of
Mount Lebanon preserved in the Museums of Edinburgh and Geneva.
Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, pp. 405-414, 485-489.

On some fish- remains from the Eocene of Mt Mokattam, Egypt:
F. Priem, Bull. Inst. Egypt. (3) viii, pp. 157-159 [1897].

C. R. Eastman, Amer. Nat. xxxii, pp. 556-560, remarks on the relations
of the Devonian Fish- fauna of Milwaukee.

A. Stewart, Kansas Quart, vii, pp. 21-29, 177-186, 191-196, pis. i & ii,
xiv-xvii, has contributions to the knowledge of the Fishes of the Kansas
Cretaceous.

20 Pisces

V. PISCES.

IV. REFERENCES ARRANGED SYSTEMATICALLY.

TELEOSTOML

TELEOSTEL

C. Alessi has a thesis on the development of the vertebral column in
Clupeids (Catania, 1898, 8vo).

P. Stephan, C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) v, pp. 551-554, remarks on the structure
of the bony or osteoid tissue in Teleosteans.

P. Stephan, Arch. anat. micr. ii, pp. 355-372, pi. xv, investigates the
histological structure of the vertebral centra in Teleosteans.

S. A. Ussow, Bull. Soc. Mosc. 1897, pj). 339-354, investigates the develop-

ment of cycloid scales in Teleosteans.

E. E. Prince, Ottawa Natur. xii, pp. 129-132, remarks on the change in
function in the fins of Teleosteans.

U. Dahlgren, J. Morphol. xiv, pp. 117-124, figg., writes on the presence
of special maxillary and mandibular breathing valves in Teleosteans.

G. Massari, Rend. Acc. Lincei (5) vii, pp. 134-137, writes on the pancreas
of Teleosteans.

Huot, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 49 & 50, has a preliminary note on the
suprarenal capsules of Lophobranchiate Fishes.

R. Kolster has a work on the spinal cord of some Teleosteans (Studien
fiber das centrale Nervensystem. i. Berlin, 1898, 4to). Also Verb.
Anat. Ges. xii, i)p. 145-148.

R. Kolster, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 250-253, fig., remarks on remarkable
ganglion-cells in the spine of Perea fluviatilis.

P. E. Sargent, Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 212-225, figg., writes on the giant
ganglion-cells in the spinal cord of Ctenolahrus cceruleus.

G. Tagliani, Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 234-237, writes on the giant ganglion-

cells in the spinal cord of Solea imjpar.

E. P. Allis, Zool. Bull, ii, pp. 83-97, writes on the homologies of the
occipital and first spinal nerves of Amia and Teleosts.

K. Krause, Arch. mikr. Anat. li, pp. 820-839, pi. xxvii, investigates the
optic nerves of Cyprinus auratus.

E. Ballowitz, Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 85-92, writes on nerve-terminations in
the electric organ of Malapterurus electricus.

E. W. L. Holt, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) v, pp. 107-171, 333-340, figg.,
publishes notes on the reproduction of Teleostean Fishes on the
South-west coast of England. The same author, in conjunction with

S. D. Scott, t. c. pp. 156-171, records the Teleostean eggs and larvae
obtained at Plymouth in 1897.

T. W. Fulton, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xvi, Pt. iii, pp. 88-134, pis. i-iii,

writes on the ovaries and ovarian eggs of various British marine
Teleosteans.

T. H. Milroy, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xvi, Pt. iii, pp. 135-152, has
observations on the physical and chemical changes taking place in
the ova of certain British marine Teleosteans during maturation.

T. W. Fulton, Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 245-252, figg., writes on the maturation
of pelagic eggs of Teleosteans.

W. Reinhard, Trudui Kharkow Univ. xxxi, pp. 243-268, pi. v, writes on
the signification of the periblast and Kupffer’s vesicle in the develop-
ment of Teleosteans.

H. C. Williamson, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xvi, Pt. iii, pp. 211-218,

pis. viii & ix, has notes on some points in Teleostean development.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 21

F. Kopsch, Arch. mikr. Anat, li, pp. 181-213, pis. x & xi, writes on the
development of the Trout.

J. Jablonowski, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 532-551, figg., writes on some points
in the development of the Salmonoid-embryo, with remarks on their
bearing to an understanding of the formation of the Vertebrate body.

F. Kopsch, Verb. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 73-76, figg., has remarks on gastru-

lation and early development in the Salmonidce.

G. Behrens, Anat. Hefte, Arb. x, pp. 227-285, pis. xii-xvii, has a memoir

on the fecundation of the Trout- ovum.

H. Blanc, Arch. Sci. Nat. (4) vi, pp. 497 & 498, remarks on his experi-

ments on the fecundation of the Trout- ovum.

H. Blanc, Bibliog. Anat. vi, pp. 222-225, figg., and Eec. Suisse Zool. v,
Suppl. pp. 5 & 6, has further observations on the fecundation of the
Trout-ovum.

Saleem Makarius writes to Nature, Iviii, p. 149, about Syrian Fishes
with abnormal eyes. [Pathological affection, probably due to a
parasite, in Capoeta damascina. — Bec.]

A GANTHOPTER YGII.

CeNTRARCHIDtE.

Kuhlia rupestris hedley% subsp. n., Douglas-Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxii, p. 767, New Caledonia; K. sternecM^ sp. n., Stein-
DACHNER, SB. Ak. Wien, cvii, i, p. 461, pi.. Gulf of Akabah.

Percida:.

Percina caprodes^ Raf. On variations : Moenkhaus, P. Ind. Ac. 1897,
p. 207.

Etheostoma sciotense^ sp. n., Osburn & Williamson, Rep. Ohio Labor, vi,
p. 17, Franklin Co., Ohio.

Cottogaster cheneyi^ sp. n., Evermann & Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm.

xvii, p. 129, pi. viii, fig. 8, State of New York.

Boleosoma nigrum^ Raf. On variations: Moenkhaus, P. Ind. Ac. 1897,
p. 207.

Ulocentra meadice^ sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2852,
East Tennessee.

Serranid^.

Lahrax lijiuy, 'EQm\.. = Lateolahrax japonicus. Schleg. Gunther, Ann.
Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 258.

Stereolepis gigas^ Ayres. Described and figured by Boulenger, P. Z. S.
1897, p. 917, pi. lii, with remarks on the Japanese Megaperca
ischinagi, Hilgend.

Epinephelus chrysotcenia, Doderl. alexandrinus, C. & V., Stein-
DACHNER, SB. Ak. Wien, cvii, 1, p. 787 ; E. townsendi, sp. n., Bou-
lenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 133, Sind.

Promicrops guttatus, L. Colours described from life by Evermann &
B. A. Bean, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, p. 244.

Dermatolepis zandus, sp. n., Evermann & Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish
Comm, xvii, p. 129, pi. viii, fig. 9, Florida.

Anthias lepidopterus^ Blkr., figured by Waite, Rep. Fish. ‘Thetis,’ pi. i.

Callanthias platei^ sp. n., Steindachner, Zool. Jahrb., Suppl. iv, p. 284,
pi. XV, Juan Fernandez. The same species, apparently, figured by
Waite, op. cit. pi. ii, as C. allporti., Gthr.

Lates microlepis.! sp. n., Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xv, p. 6, pi. i, fig. 1, Lake
Tanganyika.

1898. [Yol. XXXV.]

c 10

22 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Pseudolates^ g. n., for Lates heherti^ Gerv. (foss.), which is redescribed and
figured: Priem, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxvi, p. 405, pi. x, figg.
7, 8 & xi, fig. 1.

Neomcenis grise^is, L. Colours described from life by Evermann &
B. A. Bean, t. c. p. 244 ; li. hastingsi, sp. n., T. H. Bean, Bull. Amer.
Mus. X, p. 45, Bermudas.

Brephostoma carpe^iteri, Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investig. pi.
xviii, fig. 2.

Pristipomatida:.

Pomadasis baganus, n. n. for Pristipoma humile, Kner & Stdr. nec Bowdich :

Jordan & Evermann, Fish. K Am. ii, p. 1331.

Anisotremus surinamensis^ BL, described by Evermann & B. A. Bean, Rep.
U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, p. 244.

Diagramma mediterraneum^ Guich., recorded from the coast of Portugal by
L. Vieira, Ann. Sci. Nat. Porto, v, p. 119; D. goeldii, Blgr., figured by
CoELDi, Bol. Mus. Para, ii, pi, fig. 1.

Anisoty'ema siLvinamensis, Bl. Florida specimen described and figured by
Evermann & Kendall, Bull U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, p. 130, pi. viii,
fig. 10.

Lohotes pacificus, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2857,
Pacific Coast of C. America.

Mcena vulgaris^ Cuv. Note by Sicher, Atti Acc. Gioen. (4) xi. No. 5,

p. 61.

Histiopterus elevatus, Rams. & D. Ogilb., figured by Waite, Rep. Fish.
‘ Thetis,’ pi. iii ; H. farnelli^ sp. n., id. ibid. p. 25, pi. iv. New South
Wales.

Gerrida:.

Gerres embry.v, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. ii, p. 1379,
Charleston, S. Carolina.

Squamipinnes.

Chcetodon bricei, sp. n., H. H. Smith, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, p. 102,
fig.. Coast of Massachusetts ; C. hoeferi^ Kramb. (foss.), described and
figured by Gorjanovic-Kramberger, Glasnik Naravosl. Drust. x,
p. 30, pi. ii, fig. 2, & pi. iii.

Forcipiger., g. n., allied to Chelmon^ Cuv., for F. flavisdmus^ sp. n., Jordan
& Evermann, Fish. N. Am. ii, p. 1671, Rocky islands oft' W.
Coast of Mexico.

Angelichthys isabelita., sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 1685, Florida
Keys.

Sparida:.

Sparus centrodontus.^ Delaroche. On a case of malformation of the mouth :

Garstang, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) v, p. 345.

Girella albodriata., sp. n., Steindachner, Zool. Jahrb., Suppl iv, p. 287,
pi. xvi, Juan Fernandez.

CiRRHITIDtE.

Chilodactylus bicornis, sp. n., Steindachner, Zool. Jahrb., Suppl. iv, p. 291,
pi. xvii, Juan Fernandez.

TEI.EOSTOMI.

Pisces 23

ScORP^NID^.

Sehastes norvegicus, Ascan. On larval specimens : Holt, P. Z. S. 1898,
p. 550; S. muciparus, Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investig.
pi. xviii, fig. 5.

Sehastolohus alascanus^ Bean. On the osteological characters : Stakks,
P. Calif. Ac. (3) i, p. 361, pis. xxii-xxiv.

Sehastodes aleutianus, p. 1795, Aleutian Ids., atroruhens^ p. 1796, Coast of
California, and mitzuhurii^ p. 1831, Japan, spp. nn., Jordan & Ever-
MANN, Fish. N. Am. ii; S. chilensis, sp. n., Steindachner, Zool. Jahrb.,
Suppl. iv, p. 295, Chili.

Emmelas, subg. n. of Sehastodes, Gill, for S. glaucus, Hilgend. : Jordan &
Evermann, Fish. N. Am. ii, p. 1773.

Scorpeena erostris, Ale., and hucephalus, Ale., figured by Alcock, op. cit.
figg. 6 & 7 ; S. Tuhellio and teneriffea, spp. nn., Jordan & Gunn,
P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 344 & 345, Canary Ids. ; S. voelzkowi, sp. n.,
Jatzow & Lenz, Abh. Senck. Ges. xxi, p. 503, pi. xxxiv, fig. 1,
Zanzibar.

Pterois macrura, Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investig. pi. xviii,
. fig- 4. _ ,

Micropus longipinnis, sp. n., Jatzow & Lenz, Abh. Senck. Ges. xxi, p. 505,
pi. xxxiv, fig. 2, Zanzibar.

Berycid^.

Flammeo, g. n., for Holocentrum marianum, C. & V. : Jordan & Evermann,
Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2871.

Trachichthys fernandezianus, Gthr., described and figured by Steindachner,
Zool. Jahrb., Suppl. iv, p. 297, pi. xviii ; T. elongatus, Gthr., figured by
Waite, Rep. Fish. ‘Thetis,’ pi. v.

Caulolepis longidens, Gill, recorded from the coast of Southern California by
Gilbert, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, p. 565. On a second example from the
Atlantic: B. A. Bean, t. c. p. 639.

Beryx poiymicrodus, sp. n. (foss.) : A. Stewart, Kansas Quart, vii, p. 195,
Kansas Cretaceous.

Pagellus lihanicus, Piet. (foss.). Note on the type specimen : A. S. Wood-
ward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 488.

Pycnosterinx dorsalis, Piet, (foss.) Note on the type specimen : A. S. Wood-
ward, t. c. p. 489.

SCTiENIDA:.

Nehris microps, C. & V., redescribed by Vaillant, Notes Leyd. Mus. xx,
p. 17 ; N. zestus, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. ii, p. 1417,
Panama.

Umhrina valida, sp. n., Jordan & Gunn, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 342,
Canary Ids.

Scicena tenlo, Basil , and crocea, Richards., redescribed by Gunther, Ann.
Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 259.

Larimus effidgens, sp. n. (Gilbert), Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. ii,
p. 1421, Panama.

Odontoscion xanthops, sp. n. (Gilbert), Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 1426,
Panama.

Nector, subg. n. of Bairdiella, Gill, for B. armata. Gill, and allies: Jordan
& Evermann, t. c. p. 1433.

Zestis, subg. n. of Stellifer, Cuv., for S. oscitans, J. & G., and S. furthi, Stdr. :
Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 1439. Zestidium, subg. n., for S.

24 Pisces

V. PISCES.

illecehrosus, sp. n. (Gilbert), iid. ibid. p. 1442, Panama, Stellicarens,
subg. n., for S. zestocarus., sp. ii. (Gilbert), iid. ibid, p, 1445, Panama.

Sigmurus, subg. n. of Ophioscion., Gill, for 0. vermicidaris, Gthr. : Jordan
& E VERM ANN, t. C. p. 1447.

Ophioscion simulus, sp. n. (Gilbert), Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 1449,
Panama.

ParaloncliUTus goodii., sp. n. (Gilbert), Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 1480,
Panama.

Eques viola., sp. n. (Gilbert), Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 1486.

Acronurid^.

Acanthurus goramends, Blkr., figured by Jatzow & Lenz, Abb. Senck.
Ges. xxi, pi, XXX vi, fig. 11.

Naseus vomer, Klunz. Note by Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cvii, 1,
p. 786.

TRICHIURIDiE.

Lepidopus caudatus, Euphr., recorded from the Aberdeen Coast : G. Sim,
Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 53.

Carangida:.

Decapterus leptosonms, sp. n., Douglas Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxii, p. 760, Port Jackson.

Oligoplites mundus, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2844,
W. Coast of Mexico.

Hemicaranx zelotes, sp. n. (Gilbert), Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2845,
Panama.

Equula klunzingeri, sp. n,, Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cvii, 1, p. 782,
pi. i, fig. 2, Red Sea.

Cyttida:.

On the osteology of Zeus faber : Starks, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, pp. 469-476,
pis. xxxiii-xxxviii.

Stromateida:.

Centrolophus niger, Gm. On a specimen from the coast of Massachusetts ;
B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, p. 639.

Corypha:nida:.

Acrotus willouglibyi, Bean. On a specimen from Port Townsend, Washing-
ton ; B. A. Bean, P. V. S. Mus. xxi, p. 640.

Nomeida:.

Bathyseriola cyanea, Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Tnvestig. pi. xviii,
fig. 1.

Scombrida:.

Pelamys chilensis, C. & V., figured by Waite, Rep. Fish. ‘Thetis,’ pi. vi.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 25

Trachinid^.

Esloscopus, subg. n. of Dactyloscopus, Gill, for D. zelotes^ sp. n., Jordan &
Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2303, Panama.

Lopholatilus chamceleonticeps, Goode & Bean. On its reappearance : H. C.
Bumpus, Science (2) viii, p. 576.

Pseudochromis caudalis, sp. n., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 134,
Sind.

Gnathypops snyderi^ sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii,
p. 2285, Gulf of California.

Aphritis, C. & V. Remarks by Douglas Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxii, p. 554.

Bovichthys diacanthus, C. & V., described and figured by Steindachner,
Zool. Jahrb., Suppl. iv, p. 300, pi. xx, fig. 1.

Notothenia, Rich. On the species occurring in the Fuegian Archipelago :
Smitt, Bih. Svenska Ak. xxiii, iv. No. 3, 3 pis. ; N. modesta, sp. n.,
Steindachner, Zool. Jahrb., Suppl. iv, p. 302, Magelhan Straits.
Dissostichus, g. n., allied to Notothenia : Smitt, Bih. Svenska Ak. xxiv, iv.
No. 5, p. 3; D. eleginoides, sp. n., id. ibid. p. 4, pi. i, figg. 1-11, Tierra
del Fuego.

Chcenichtliys eso.x, Gthr., described and figured by Smitt, t. c. p. 7, pi. i,
figg. 12-15.

Cottoperca qohio, Gthr., described and figured by Smitt, t. c. p. 13, pi. i,
fig. 16,'& pi. ii, figg. 18-20.

Harpagifer hispinis, Forst., described and figured by Smitt, t. c. p. 17,
pi. ii, figg. 21-24.

Eleginus maclovinus, Cuv., described by Smitt, t. c. p. 23.

Batrachida:.

Dcector, g. n., allied to Thalassophryne, Gthr., for D. dowi, Jord. & Gilb. :
Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2325.

Pediculati.

Halieutcea coccinea, Ale., and nigra, Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool.

Investig. pi. xix, figg. 1 & 2.

Lophius indicus. Ale., figured by Alcock, op. cit. fig. 3.

Malthopsis lutea. Ale., figured by Alcock, op. cit. fig. 4. Also note in Ann.
Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 152.

Halicmetus ruber. Ale., figured by Alcock, op. cit. fig. 5.

Dibranchus micropus. Ale., and nasutus. Ale., figured by Alcock, op. cit.
pi. XX, figg. 1 & 2.

Minous inermis. Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investig. pi. xviii, fig. 3.
Antennarius horridus, Blkr., figured by Jatzow & Lenz, Abh. Senckenb.
Ges. xxi, pi. XXXV, fig. 7.

Cottida:.

Gottus, L. Note on the northern marine species ; Lutken, Ichth. Ingolf
Exped. p. 35 ; C. poecilopus, Heck., distinct from C. gobio, L. : L. G.
Andersson, Bih. Svenska Ak. Handl. xxv, iv. No. 3. C. klamathensis,
evermanni, and princeps, spp. nn., Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm,
xvii, pp. 10-12, figg., Oregon.

Cottunculus microps. Coll., torvus, Goode, and inermis, Vaill. Notes by
Lutken, op. cit. pp. 33-35.

Oligocottus snyderi, n. n. for 0. maculosus, Jord. & Everm. ncc Girard :
Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2871.

26 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Alcidea^ g. n., for Paricelinus thohurni^ Gilb. : Jordan & Evermann, Fish.
N. Am. ii, p. 1886.

Archistes^ g. n., for A. 'plumarms^ sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, t. c.
p. 1900, Ushishir Island, Behring Sea.

Artediellus atlanticus, sj). n., Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 1906, Labrador
to Cape Cod.

Radulinus holeoides, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 1919, off Sta
Catalina Island, California.

Stelgistrum^ g. n., for A. stejnegeri, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, t. c.
p. 1921, Bobben Island, Behring Sea.

Ceratocottus lucasi, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 1940, Behring
Sea.

Uranidea tenuis^ sp. n., Evermann & Meek, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii,
p. 83, fig., Klamath Lake, Oregon. U. greenei^ sp. n., Jordan &
Evermann, t. c. p. 1965, Snake River Basin, Idaho.

Myoxocephalus mednius^ sp. n. (B. A. Bean), Jordan & Evermann, t. c.
p. 1983, Behring Sea.

Forocottus quadratus, sp. n. (B. A. Bean), Jordan & Evermann, t. c.
p. 1998, Behring Island. P. hradfordi sp. n., iid. op. cit. iii, p. 2862,
Karluk, Alaska.

Oxycottus., g. n., for Oligocottus acuticeps^ Gilb., and 0. emhryum^ Jord.
& Starks : Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2015.

Oxycottus acuticeps, Gilb. Note by T. H. & B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus.
xxi, p. 655.

Sigmites, g. n., near Oxycottus^ for S. caidias., sp. n., Jordan & Evermann,
t. c. p. 2863, Karluk, Alaska.

JVautiscics, g. n., for Nautichthys p^dhilovius, Jord. & Gilb. : Jordan &
Evermann, t. c. j). 2019.

Phobetor veiitralis, C. & V. Note by Lutken, op. cit. p. 32.

Artediellus {Gentridennichthys) U7icinatus^ Reinh., figured by Lutken,
op. cit. pi. iv, fig. 9.

Triglops pingelii., Reinh. Note by Lutken, op. cit. p. 37.

Pcecilia cenmgensis, Winkler (foss.), is referred to the genus Lepidocottus^
Sauv., by A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. (iv) v, p. 392.

Platycephalus p7'istis, Ptrs., figured by Jatzow & Lenz, Abh. Senck. Ges.
xxi, pi. xxxiv, fig. 3.

Tliysanoph'ys., g. n., for Platycephalus cii'ronasus, Richards. : Douglas
Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 40.

Lepidotrigla bispinosa, sp. n., Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cvii, i, p. 780,
pi. i, fig. 1, Red Sea.

Priouotus tribulus^ C. & V. Note by Evermann & B. A. Bean, Rep.
U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, p. 248.

Gu7'na7'dus & Alerulhius., subgg. nn. of P7'ionotus^ Lacej)., Jordan &
Evermann, Fish. N. Am. ii, p. 2148.

Agonida:.

Occa, g. n., for Brachvopsis verrucosus, Lockingt., Jordan & Evermann,
Fish. N. Am. ii, p. 2043.

Podothecus hamlini, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2056, Ituruj)
Island, Kuril group.

Peristethus mvestigatoris & semdatu7n, spp. nn., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist.

(7) ii, pp. 152 & 153, Andaman Sea, 185-220 & 405 faths.

Averruncus sterletus, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2071, Coronado
Island, S. California.

Aspidophoroides olricMi, Liitk., figured by Lutken, Ichth. Ingolf Exped.
p. 38.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 27

Discoboli.

NeoliparU atlanticus, p. 2107, Atlantic Coast of N. America, and I'utteri^
p. 2108, Alaska, spp. nn., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. ii.

Liparis reinhardti^ Kr., and micropus^ Gthr. Notes by Lutken, Ichth.
Ingolf Exped. p. 14 ; L. herschelinus^ sp. n. (Scofield), Jordan &
Evermann, t. c. p. 2123, Herschel Island, Arctic Ocean.

Paraliparis hathyhii^ Coll. Note by Lutken, op. cit. p. 17.

Crystallichthys, g. n., closely allied to Liparis^ Jordan & Evermann,
Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2864 ; C. mirahilis^ sp. n., iid. ibid. p. 2865,
Behring Sea.

Allinectes^ n. n. for Allurus^ Jord. & Everm. nec Forster, Jordan &
Evermann, t. c. p. 2866

Prognurus, g. n., allied to Careproctus., for P. cypselurus^ sp. n., Jordan &
Evermann, t. c. iii, p. 2866.

GOBIIDiE.

Gohius marmoratus, Pall. On specimens from the Gov. Kharkov : Kamen-
sky, Triidui Kharkov Univ. xxix, 1896, p. 139, pi. iii ; O. oplopomus,
C. & V. Note by Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cvii, i, p. 786 ;
G. alhomaculatus., Riipp., figured by Jatzow & Lenz, Abh. Senck.
Ges. xxi, pi. xxxiv, fig. 4 ; G. cometes, Ale., figured by Alcock, 111.
Zool. Investig. pi. xx, fig. 3 ; G. gilchristi, sp. n., Boulenger, Mar.
Invest. S. Africa, i, Mossel Bay, Cape of Good Hope.

Enypnias, subg. n. of Garmannia^ Jord. & Everm., for Gohius seminudus,
Gthr. : Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2232.

Trichopharynx^ g. n. for Gohius crassilahris^ Gthr., Douglas Ogilby,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, p. 769.

Lophogohius cyprinoides^ Pall. Recorded from Florida and figured by
Evermann & Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, p. 131, pi. ix,
fig. 13.

Gillichthys detrusus, sp. n., Gilbert & Scofield, P. U. S. Mus. xx, p. 498,
pi. xxxviii, Colorado Basin, Mexico.

Eleotris fohizonce^ Stdr., figured by Jatzow & Lenz, Abh. Senck. Ges. xxi,
pi. xxxiv, fig. 5.

Caulichthys^ su%. n., for Eleotris guentheri., Blkr. and allies : Douglas
Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, p. 784.

Austrogohio^ subg. n., for Carassiops galii., sp. n., Douglas Ogilby, t. a.
p. 788, New South Wales.

Ophiorrhinus angustifrons, sp. n., Douglas Ogilby, t. c. p. 793, New South
Wales.

Sicydium vincente, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2207,
St Vincent, W. I.

Sicyosus, n. n. for Sicya^ Jord. & Everm., preoccupied : Jordan & Ever-
mann, t. c. p. 2867.

Bemhrops gohioides, Goode, figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investig. pi. xx,
fig. 6.

Amhlyopus arctocephalus, Ale., figured by Alcock, op. cit. pi. xx, fig. 7.

Callionymus lyra., L. Figure of breeding male, and observations on the
secondary sexual characters and breeding habits : Holt, P. Z. S.
1898, p. 281, figg., pi. xxvi ; C. careharcs.^ Ale., figured by Alcock,
op. cit. pi. XX, fig. 4 ; C. cceruleomaculatus, sp. n., Jatzow & Lenz,
Abh. Senck. Ges. xxi, p. 510, pi. xxxv, fig. 6, Zanzibar ; C. costatus.,
sp. n., Boulenger, Mar. Invest. S. Africa, i, off Cape St Blaize,
Cape of Good Hope.

28 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Blenniid^e.

Blennius canariensis^ sp. n., Jordan & Gunn, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 346,
Canary Islands ; B. 'variopunctatus, sp. n., Jatzow & Lenz, Abh.
Senck. Ges. xxi, p. 511, pi. xxxv, fig. 8, Zanzibar.

Alectrias, g. n. for Blennius alectrolophus^ Pall., Jordan & Evermann,
Fish. N. Am. hi, p. 2869.

Blenniolus^ siibg. n. of Hypsohlennius^ Gill, for Blennius hrevipinnis^ Gthr.,
Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2390.

Homesthes^ g. n., near Hypsohlennius^ for H. caulopus^ sp. n., Jordan
& Evermann, t. c. 2394, Panama Bay.

Scartichthys^ g. n., for Salarias ruhropunctatus^ C. & V., Jordan & Ever-
mann, t. c. p. 2395.

Ophioblennius steindachneri^ sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2401,
W. Coast of Mexico.

Emblemaria atlantica, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2402, off
Pensacola, Florida.

Enedrias^ g. n., for Gunellus nebulosus, Schleg., Jordan & Evermann, t. c.
p. 2414.

Rhodymenichthys, subg. n. of Pholis^ Gronow, for P. dolichog aster ^ Pall.,
Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2415.

Chasmodes saburrce, J. & G. Note by Evermann & B. A. Bean, Kep.
U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, p. 247.

Cristiceps argentinus, sp. n., Berg, Com. Miis. Buenos Ayres, i, p. 12, Cape
Corrientes, Buenos Ayres.

Corallicola, subg. n. for Auchenopterus ni'gripinnis, Stdr., and allies,
Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2369.

Tripterygium cunninghami^ sp. n., Smitt, Bih. Svenska Ak. xxiv, iv. No. 5,
p. 26, pi. iii, figg. 26-28, Tierra del Fuego.

Eucentronotus^ g. n., allied to Xiphidion^ Gir., for E. zietzi, sp. n., Douglas
Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 294, St Vincent’s Gulf,
S. Australia.

Petroscirtes variabilis^ Cant., figured by Jatzow & Lenz, Abh. Senck.
Ges. xxi, pi. xxxvi, fig. 10 ; P. striatus, sp. n., iid. ibid. p. 512, pi. xxxv,
fig. 9, Zanzibar.

Salarias curtus^ Blgr. = >S'. opercularis, Murray, = N. neilli, Day, Boulenger,
Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 134 ; S. viridis., C. & V., and gigas^ Stdr.,
figured by Steindachner, Zool. Jahrb., Supj)l. iv, pi. xix, figg. 6 & 7 ;
S. equesj sp. n., id. ibid. p. 307, pi. xix, fig. 5, Chili.

Mastacembelida:.

Mastacembelus, Gronow. Synopsis of the African species : Boulenger, Tr.
Z. S. XV, p. 23 ; Al. moorii, p. 22, pi. vii, fig. 1, Lake Tanganyika,
liberiensis., p. 23, Liberia, loennbergi% p. 23, Cameroons, Jlavomargin-
atus, p. 23, Gaboon, and nigromarginatus^ p. 23, Ashantee, spp. nn.,
id. ibid.

Atherinida:.

Atherina voeltzJcowi, sp. n., Jatzow & Lenz, Abh. Senck. Ges. xxi, p. 515,
pi. xxxvi, fig. 12, Zanzibar.

Tceniomembras, g. n. for Atherina microstoma., Gthr., Douglas Ogilby,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 41.

Atherinichthys nigricans, and regia, spp. nn., Smitt, Bih. Svenska Ak.

xxiv, iv. No. 5, pp. 29 & 31, pi. iv, figg. 29-31, Tierra del Fuego.
Chirostoma aflne and gracile, spp. nn., Steindachner, Zool. Jahrb.,
Suppl. iv, pp. 313 & 314, Chili.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 29

MUGILIDiE.

Mugil incilis^ Hanc. Note by Vaillant, Notes Leyd. Mus. xx, p. 15. M.

so-iuy, Basil., redescribed by Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 260.
My XUS elongatus, Gthr., figured by Waite, Rep. Fish. ‘ Thetis,’ pi. xii.

Centriscida:.

Centriscus scolopax^ L., figured by Waite, Rep. Fish. ‘ Thetis,’ pi. vii.

Gobiesocida:.

Gohiesox gyrinus, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2331,
West Indies.

Bryssophilus, subg. n., for Gohiesox papillifer^ Gilb., Jordan & Ever-
mann, t. c. p. 2329.

Trachypterida:.

Trachypterus, Gouan. Remarks on the South Pacific species : Douglas
Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, p. 646 ; T. jacksoniensis
polystictiis, subsp. n., id. ibid. p. 649, New South Wales.

Regalecus argenteus., Park. Notes on specimens from the Taranaki Coast,
New Zealand : F. E. Clarke, Tr. N. Zeal. Inst, xxx, p. 254, pis.
xxviii-xxx ; On a young specimen : S. H. Drew, t. c. p. 253.

Notacanthida:.

On the specimens obtained by the ‘ Ingolf’ Expedition in the Arctic
Ocean : Lutken, Ichth. Ingolf Exped. p. II.

AGANTHOPTERYGII PHARYNGOGNATHL

Pomacentrida:.

Amphiprion intermedins., Schleg., figured by Jatzow & Lenz, Abh. Senck.
Ges. xxi, pi. xxxvi, fig. 13.

Pomacentrus annulatus^ Ptrs., figured by Jatzow & Lenz, t. c. pi. xxxvi,
fig. 14.

Glypliidodon amhoinensis, Blkr., figured by Jatzow & Lenz, t. c. pi. xxxvi,
fig. 15.

Azurina, g. n., allied to Heliastes, C. & V., for A. hirundo, sp. n., Jordan
& Evermann, Fish. N. Am. ii, p. 1544, W. Coast of Mexico.

Labrid^e.

Lahrus macidatus^ Don. An observation of the colour-changes : Holt &
Byrne, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) v, p. 193.

Iridio kirschii, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. ii, p. 1598,
Caribbean Sea.

Thalassoma unimaculatum^ Lowe, redescribed by Jordan & Gunn, P. Ac.
Philad. 1898, p. 343.

Labrichthys caudovittatus., sp. n., Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cvii, i,
p. 783, pi. i, fig. 3, Red Sea.

30 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Tceniolabrus cyclograptus^ Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investig.
pi. XX, fig. 5.

Novacula jackso7iiensis^ Rams., figured by Waite, Rep. Fish. ‘Thetis,’
pi. viii.

Coris julis, L. and C. giofredi^ Risso, probably forms of one dimorphic
species : Holt, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, p. 151, figg.

Platyglossus maculatus^ sp. n., Jatzow & Lenz, Abh. Senck. Ges. xxi,
p. 520, pi. xxxvi, fig. 16, Zanzibar.

Chromides.

G. A. Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 132-152, brings out the first part of a
revision of these Fishes, named Cichlidce, with a synopsis of the genera.

Heros goeldii^ Blgr., figured by Goeldi, Bol. Mus. Para, ii, pi., fig. 2.

Lamprologus fasciatus^ p. 7, pi. i, fig. 2, compressiceps^ p. 7, pi. i, fig. 3,
moorii^ p. 8, pi. i, fig. 4, modestus, p. 8, pi. i, fig. 5, elongatus, p. 9, pi. i,
fig. 6, and /wm/er, p. 9, pi. ii, fig. 1, spp. nn., Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xv.
Lake Tanganyika.

Telmatochromis, g. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 10; T. vittatus, p. 10, pi. ii,
fig. 2, and temporalis^ p. 11, pi. ii, fig. 3, spp. nn., id. ibid., Lake
Tanganyika.

Julidochromis, g. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 11; J. ornatus, sp. n., id. ibid.
p. 12, pi. ii. fig. 4, Lake Tanganyika.

Paratilapia pfefferi, p. 12, pi. iii, fig. 1, macrops, p. 13, pi. iii, fig. 2, ventralis,
p. 13, pi. iii, fig. 3, furcifer, p. 14, pi. iv, fig. 1, and leptosoma, p. 14,
pi. iii, fig. 4, spp. nn., Boulenger, t. c., Lake Tanganyika; P. voeltzkowi,
sp. n., Jatzow & Lenz, Abh. Senck. Ges. xxi, p. 522, pi. xxxvi, fig. 17,
Zanzibar ?

Bathybates, g. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 15 ; B. ferox, sp. n., id. ibid. pi. iv,
fig. 2, Lake Tanganyika.

Pelmatochromis lateralis, n. n. for P. guentheri, Blgr. nee Sauvage,
Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 148 ; P. welwitschi, sp. n., id. ibid.
p. 149, pi. xix, fig. 1, Angola.

Chromidotilapia, g. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 151 ; C. kingsleyce, sj). n.,
id. ibid. pi. xix, fig. 2, Ogowe.

Eretmodus, g. n., Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xv, p. 16; E. cyanocinctus, sp. n.,
id. ibid. pi. iii, fig. 5, Lake Tanganyika.

Ectodus, g. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 21 ; E. descampsi and melanogenys,
spp. nn., id. ibid., figg.. Lake Tanganyika.

Tilapia labiata, sp. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 17, pi. v, fig. 1, Lake
Tanganyika.

Tropheus, g. n., Boulenger, c. p. 17 ; T. moorii, sp. n., id. ibid. p. 18,
pi. V, fig. 2, Lake Tanganyika.

Sinochromis, g. n., for Cliromis diagramma, Gthr., Boulenger, t. c. p. 19.

Petrocliromis, g. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 20 ; P. polyodon, sp. n., id. ibid.
pi. vi, fig. 1, Lake Tanganyika.

Perissodus, g. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 20; P. microlepis, sp. n., id. ibid.
p. 21, pi. vi, fig. 2, Lake Tanganyika.

Plecodus, g. n., Boulenger, t. c. p. 22 ; P. paradoxus, sp. n., id. ibid., fig.,
Lake Tanganyika.

ANAGANTEINI.

Lycodida:.

Ly codes, Reinh. On the specimens obtained by the ‘ Ingolf ’ Expedition in
the N. Atlantic Ocean : Lutken, Ichth. Ingolf Exped. p. 19 ; L.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 31

sarsii, Coll., described and figured by Collett, Vidensk. Skrift. i.
No. 1, 2 pis. ; L. {Phucoccetes) platei^ sp. n., Steindachner, Zool. Jahrb.,
Suppl. iv, p. 320, pi. xix, fig. 8, Tierra de Fuego ; L. {lluocoetes)
fimhriatus, Jen., described and figured : id. ibid. p. 322, pi. xx, fig. 10.

Platea^ g. n., allied to Lycades., for P. insignis, sp. n., Steindachner, t. c.
p. 323, pi. XX, fig. 12, Tierra de Fuego.

Emhrvx. g. n., for Lycodopsis crassilabris. Gilb., Jordan & Evermann,
Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2458.

Lycias, subg. n., for Lycodes nebulosus, Kroy., and L. seminudus^ Reinh.,
Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2463.

Phiicocoetes variegatus^ Gthr., and latitans^ Jen., described and figured by
Smitt, Bih. Svenska Ak. xxiv, iv. No. 5, pp. 43-51, pi. v, figg. 32-39.

Gadid^.

Gadus., L. On the food of the American species : W. C. Kendall, Rep.
U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, p. 177 ; G. morrhua.^ L. On various
malformations : A. Patterson, Zoologist, Ivi, p. 130, fig. ; G. oeglejinus,
L. On a very small specimen : Holt, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 551, pi. xlvii,

Emphycus, subg. n. of Urophycis^ Gill, for Phycis tenuis., Mitch., and allies,
Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2552.

Physiculus argyropastus, Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investig.
pi. xxii, fig. 1.

Haloporphyrus eques, Gthr., figured by Lutken, Ichth. Ingolf Exped. pi. iv,
fig. 7. ^

Motella {Onos) reinhardti, Kr., figured by Lutken, t. c. pi. iv, fig. 8.

Ophidiida:.

Ogilbia., g. n., allied to Dinematichthys, Evermann & Kendall, Bull,
tr. S. Fish Comm, xvii, p. 132 ; 0. cayorum, sp. n., iid. ibid. p. 133,
pi. ix, fig. 14, Florida.

Rhodichthys regina., Coll., figured by Lutken, Ichth. Ingolf Exped. pi. iii,
fig. L

Neobythites squamipinnis, Ale., and steatiticus, Ale., figured by Alcock, 111.

Zool. Investig. pi. xxi, figg. 1 & 2.

Tauredophidium hextii, Ale., figured by Alcock, 1. c. fig. 3.

JDermatorus melanocephalus, Ale., figured by Alcock, 1. c. fig. 4.
Hephthocara simum, Ale., figured by Alcock, op. cit. pi. xxii, fig. 3.
Diplacanthopoma raniceps, sp. n., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 154,
Andaman Sea, 405 faths.

Fierasfer, sp. On a post-larval specimen from the West Coast of Ireland :

McIntosh, Irish Natural, vii, p. 61, pi. ii.

Rhynchias, g. n. for Ammodytes septipinnis, Pall. (Gill), Jordan & Ever-
mann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2841.

Macrurid.^.

Macrurus fabricii, Sund., rupestris, Gunn., goodii^ Gthr., and simulus,
Goode & Bean. Notes by Lutken, Ichth. Ingolf Exped. pp. 24, 26,
28 ; M. ingolfi, sp. n., id. ibid. p. 27, off Iceland, 845-1300 faths.
Albatrossia, g. n. for Macrurus pectoralis, Gilb., Jordan & Evermann,
Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2573.

Bogoslovius, g. n., close to Chalinura, for B. clarki, sp. n., Jordan & Ever-
mann, t. c. p. 2574, Behring Sea.

32 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Pleuronectid^.

H. C. Dannevig, Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xvi, Pt. iii, pp. 219-224,
records experiments on the rearing of various British Pleuronectoids ;
H. M. Kyle, t. c. pp. 225-247, pis. x & xi, describes their post-larval
stages.

Hippo^ossoides hamiltoni^ sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii,
p. 2616, Kamchatka.

Verasper, g. n., allied to Xystreurys and Hippoglossina^ for V. moseri^ sp. n.,
Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2618, Kuril Id. and Hakodati.

Ramularia^ g. n., for Ancylopsetta dendritica^ Gilb., Jordan & Evermann,
t. c. p. 2633.

Ferissias, g. n., for Platophrys tceniopterus^ Gilb., Jordan & Evermann, t. c.
p. 2667.

Boopsetta umhrarmn^ A\.c,oc\:^ = Poecilopsetta prcelonga^ Alcock, Alcock,
Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 156.

Rhombus maximus^ L. On a bicoloured specimen with arrested migration
of the eye : Maria Sacchi, Boll. Mus. Univ. Genova, 1898, No. 67,
pi.

Brachypleura xanthosticta^ Ale., figured by Alcock, 111. Zool. Investig.
pi. xxii, fig. 2.

Arnoglossus hrevirictis, Ale., and macrolophus^ Ale., figured by Alcock,
op. cit. pi. xxii, fig. 4, & pi. xxiii, fig. 3 ; A. jisoni, sp. n., Douglas
Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 295, Moreton Bay ;
A. capensis, sp. n., Boulenger, Mar. Invest. S. Afr. i, p. 1, False Bay,
S. Africa.

Scianectes onacrophthalmus, Ale., figured by Alcock, op. cit. pi. xxiii,
fig. 1.

Samaris cristatus, Gray, figured by Alcock, op. cit. pi. xxiii, fig. 2.

Lceops guentheri^ Ale., figimed by Alcock, op. cit. pi. xxiii, fig. 4.

Rhomhoidichthys valderostratus, Ale., azureus, Ale., and polylepis, Ale.,
figured by Alcock, op. cit. pi. xxiv, figg. 2, 3, 4.

Pleuronectes jiesus., L. Statistical investigations on the variations in the
fin-rays: G. Duncker, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) v, p. 172 ; P. americanus^
Walb. On variations in the fin-rays : H. C. Bumpus, Amer. Nat.
xxxii, p. 407.

Paralichthys magdalence, p. 2871, Magdalena Bay, Lower California, and
sinaloce, p. 2872, Mazatlan, spp. nn., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N.
Am. iii, p. 2872 ; P. cestuarius^ sp. n., Gilbert & Scofield, P. U. S.
Mus. XX, p. 499, pi. xxxix. Mouth of Colorado R., Mexico; P.jordan%
sp. n., Steindachner, Zool. Jahrb., Suppl. iv, p. 325, Chili ; P. coeruleo-
sticta, sp. n., id. ibid. p. 327, Juan Fernandez ; P. novce-cambrice, sp. n.,
Douglas Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 296, Coast of
New South Wales.

Solea macleayana., Rams., figured by Waite, Rep. Fish. ‘ Thetis,’ pi. ix.

Bynaptura fasciata., Macleay, figured by Waite, op. cit. pi. x; B. altipinnis.,
Ale., figured by Alcock, op. cit. pi. xxiv, fig. 1.

Cynoglossus carpenten^ Ale., versicolor., Ale., and proecisus., Ale., figured
by Alcock, op. cit. pi. xxii, fig. 5, and pi. xxiii, figg. 5 & 6 ; G. semiloevis,
Gthr., and gracilis, Gthr. Notes by Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i,

p. 261.

PHYBO^TOMI.

SlLURlD^.

Clarias liocephahis, sp. n., Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xv, p. 24, pi. vii, fig. 2,
Lake Tanganyika.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 83

Endorrhis, g. n., for Copidoglanis longifilis, Macleay, Douglas Ogilby,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p, 283.

Silurus giants^ L. On a specimen with atrophied pectoral fin : J aquet,
Bull. Soc. Bucharest, vii, p. 496, fig.

Silurus calvarius, Basil., vachelUi^ Bichards., Gunther, Ann.

Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 261.

Ictalurus anguilla, sp. n., Evermann & Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm,
xvii, p. 125, pi. vi, fig. 1, Louisiana.

Platy stoma vaillanti, Cuv., figured by Goeldi, Bob Mus. Para, ii, pi.,
fig. 3.

Br achy platy stoma^ Eigenm. Platystoma juruense^ sp. n., Boulenger, Tr.
Z. S. xiv, p. 421, pi. xxxix, E. Jurua, Brazil ; B. platynema, sp. n., id.
Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 477, E. Jurua.

Paulicea, g. n., for Platystoma luetkeni, Stdr., and P. jahu, sp. n., Ihering,
P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 109, S. Paulo, Brazil.

Pimelodus {Rhamdia) parvus.^ sp. n., Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.
No. 329, p. 7, Ecuador.

Nedystoma., g. n., for Hemipimelodus dayi, Earns. & Ogilb., Douglas
Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 32.

Pachyula^ g. n., for Hemipimelodus crassilahris., Earns. & Ogilb., Doug-
las Ogilby, t. c. p. 33.

Anoplopterus^ PfefF. Ckimarrhoglanis leroyi^ Y = Pimelodus platy ehir^
Gthr., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 255.

Piratinga pira-ajiha., sp. n., Goeldi, Bob Mus. Para, ii, p. 477, pb, fig. 4,
Para [no description].

Arius seemanni, Gthr. { = Galeichthys gilherti^ Jord.). Note by Boulenger,
Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 329, p. 5 ; A. festce and lahiatus^ spp. nn.,
id. ihid. pp. 5 & 6, Ecuador; A. master si., p. proocimus., p. 280, and
stirlingi, p. 281, spp. nn., Douglas Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, N. Australia.

Cinetodus., g. n., for Arius froggati., Earns. & Ogilb., Douglas Ogilby,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 32.

Aspistor, g. n., for Arius luniscutis, C. & V., Jordan & Evermann, Fish.
N. Am. hi, p. 2763.

Oaleichthys xenauchen., sp. n. (Gilbert), Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2777,
Panama.

Tachysurus emmelane., sp. n. (Gilbert), Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2785,
Panama.

Oxydoras trimaeulatus^ p. 422, fig. 1, trachyparia, p. 423, fig. 2, hachi, p. 423,
fig. 3, and elongatus, p. 424, fig. 4, spp. nn., Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xiv,
pb xl, E. Jurua, Brazil.

Leptodoras., g. n., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 477, for Oxydoras
aeipenserinus^ Gthr., and L. juruensis^ sp. n., id. ibid. p. 478, E. Jurua.

Synodontis, Cuv., L. Vaillant & A. Pettit, Bulb Mus. Paris, 1898,
pp. 264-267, investigate the structure of the villose skin of S. sehall^
Forsk.; S. citernii., sp. n., Vinciguerra, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xix,
p. 247, L. Eudolf ; S. multipunctatus, sp. n., Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xv,
p. 24, pb viii. Lake Tanganyika ; S. ohesus., sp. n., id. Ann. Nat. Hist.
(7) ii, p. 415, Old Calabar.

Oxyglanis., g. n., allied to Synodontis, Vinciguerra, t. c. p. 249 ; 0.
sacchiiy sp. n., id. ihid. p. 250, Omo E., Gallaland.

Rhinoglanis vannutellii, sp. n., Vinciguerra, t. c. p. 254, L. Eudolf.

Arges prenadilla, C. & V. Note by Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.
No. 329, p. 9 ; A. festce^ sp. n., id. ibid., Ecuador.

Cheetostomus dermorhynchus^ Elgr. Note by Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino,
xiii. No. 329, p. 12 ; C. platycephalus^ sp. n., id. ibid., Ecuador ;
C. baehi, sp. n., id., Tr. Z. S. xiv, p. 425, pb xli, fig. 1, E. Jurua,
Brazil.

34 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Plecostomus spiiiosissimus^ Stdr. Note by Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino,
xiii, No. 329, p. 10 ; P. festoe^ sp. n., id. ibid. p. 11, Ecuador.

Hypoptopoma guentheri, 'Slgv.^Aristoinmata inexpectata., Holmberg, Berg,
Com. Mus. Buenos Ayres, i, p. 11.

Loricaria filamentosa., Stdr. Note by Vaillant, Notes Leyd. Mus. xx,

p. 7.

Acestra gladius, sp. n., Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xiv, p. 425, pi. xli, fig. 2,
E. Jurua, Brazil.

Aspredo tibicen^ C. & V. On the fungiform ventral appendages and the
mode of attachment of the eggs: Vaillant, C.E. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, p. 544,
and Notes Leyd. Mus. xx, p. 9, fig.

Trichomycterus kneri., Stdr. Note by Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.
No. 329, p. 8 ; T. eigenmanni., n. n. for T. kneri., Eigenm. nec Stdr., id.
ibid.

Cetopsis macroteronema., sp. n., Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 329,
p. 8, Ecuador.

Vandellia cirrhosa, C. & V. Eemarks by Boulenger, P. Z. S. 1897,
pp. 901 & 920, and Tr. Z. S. xiv, p. 426.

ScOPELIDiE.

Bathypterois atricolor^ Alcock. Note by Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii,
p. 146.

xEthoprora perspicillata., sp. n., Douglas Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, p. 36, Lord Howe Island.

Scopelus glacialis, Reinh. On larvie and very young specimens : Holt,
P. Z. S. 1898, p. 552, pi. xlvi, figg. 1-5, & pi. xlvii, figg. 6 & 7.

Cyclothone microdon^ Gthr. Note by Lutken, Ichth. Ingolf Exped. p. 9 ;
C. megalops., sj^. n., id. ibid. p. 10, pi. iv, fig. 6, between Iceland and
Greenland, 1040 faths.

Zaphotias., n. n. for Bonapartia^ Goode & Bean, Jordan & Evermann,
Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2826.

Enchodus parvus and amicrodus., spp. nn. (foss.), A. Stewart, Kansas
Quart, vii, pp. 192 & 193, fig., Kansas Cretaceous.

Osmeroides megapterus., Piet. (loss.). Note on the type specimen : A. S.
Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 487 ; referred to Sardinioides,
Marck, p. 406.

Clupea laticauda., Piet. (foss.). Note on the type specimen: A. S. Wood-
ward, t. c. p. 488.

Cyprinid^.

Catostomus latipinnis^ B. & G., discobolus, Cope, & gila, Kirsch. Notes by
Gilbert & Scofield, P. U. S. Mus. xx, pp. 489, 490, 491 ; G. rimi-
culus, sp. n., Gilbert, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, p. 3, Trinity and
Scott Rivers, Northern California ; C. snyderi, sp. n., id. ibid., Upper
Klamath Lake, Oregon ; note by Evermann & Meek, t. c. p. 69 ;
C. tsiltcoosensis, sp. n., Evermann & Meek, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm,
xvii, p. 68, fig., Tsiltcoos Lake, Oregon.

Chasmistes copei, sp. n., Evermann & Meek, t. c. p. 70, fig., Klamath Lake,
Oregon ; C. brevirostris. Cope, redescribed by Gilbert, t. c. p. 4, fig. ;
C. stomias, sp. n., id. ibid. p. 5, fig., Klamath Lake, Oregon ; note by
Evermann & Meek, t. c. p. 70.

Deltistes luxatus. Cope, redescribed by Gilbert, t. c. p. 6.

Pantosteus arizonce, sp. n., Gilbert & Scofield, t. c. p. 488, pi. xxxvi,
Colorado Basin, Arizona.

Xyrauchen cypho. Lock. Note by Gilbert & Scofield, t. c. p. 491.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 35

Cyprinus carpio^ L. On the races : B. Hofbr, Allgem. Fischerei-Zeit.
xxiii, pp. 37, 96, 153, 175, 187, 205, 257, 274 ; F. v. Gaertner, t. c.
p. 95.

Carasdus auratus^ L. On domestic varieties in Japan : Kishinouye, Nat.
Science, xiii, p. 39, figg.

Catlocarpio, g. n., allied to Catla, C. & V., Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist.

(7) i, p. 450 ; C. siamemis^ sp. n., id. ibid. p. 451, Menam R.

Laheo velifer., p. 32, pi. xvi, longipinnis, p. 33, pi. xvii, fig. 1, lineatus^ p. 34,
pi. xv'ui., falcifer, p. 35, pi. xvii, fig. 2, macrostoma., p. 36, pi. xix, fig. 1,
and harhatus, p. 36, pi. xix, fig. 2, spp. nn,, Boulenger, Ann. Mus.
Congo, Zool. i, Congo.

Gapocta gracilis, pp. 686 & 694, pi. ii, fig. 2, and tinea, Heck., p. 687, pi. iii,
fig, 1, described and figured by Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad.
Wien, Ixiv ; C. steindachneri, Kessl. Note by L, Berg, Izv. Obsh.
Moskov. Ixxxvi, ii, p, 14 ; C. fundidus, Pall., var. n. toporovanica,
Kamensky, Trudui Kharkov Univ. xxxi, 1897, p. 83, pi. iii, figg. 3 & 4,
Caucasus.

Schizothorax kessleri, Herz. Note by L. Berg, t. c. p. 15.

Barbus lacerta, Heck., var. n. escherichi, Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad.

Wien, Ixiv, p. 688, pi. ii, fig, 1, Angora.

Ptychobarbus conirostris, Stdr., figured by Alcock, Rep. Nat. Hist. Res.

Pamir Bound. Comm. pi. i, figg. 2 & 3.

Plaqopterus arqentissimus. Cope. Note by Gilbert & Scofield, P. U. S.
Mus, XX, p. 496.

Meda fidgida, Gir. Note by Gilbert & Scofield, t. c. p. 497.

Leuciscus bicolor, Gir., redescribed and figured by Gilbert, Bull. U. S.
Fish Comm, xvii, p. 7, fig. ; L. intermedins, Gir. Note by Gilbert &
Scofield, P. U. S, Mus. xx, p, 493 ; L. sinslawi, sp. n., Evermann &
Meek, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, p. 72, figg., Sinslaw R., Oregon.
Squalius orientalis, Heck., described by Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad.
Wien, Ixiv, p. 691 ; 8. turcicus, De Fil. Notes by Kamensky, Trudui
Kharkov Univ. xxxi, 1897, pp. 85 & 97, pi. iv, fig. 5; var. n. platy-
cephala, id. ibid. p. 85, figg. 6-8, Caucasus ; 8. pinnomaculatus, sp. n.,
Kamensky, Trudui Kharkov Univ. xxx, 1896, p. 131, pi. v, Russia,
Gov. Kharkov ; 8. transcaspiensis, sp. n., L. Berg, Izv. Obsh. Moskov.
Ixxxvi, ii, p. 16, Transcaspia.

Rutilus bicolor, Gir., redescribed and figured by Gilbert, t. c. p. 8, fig.

Gila elegans, B. & G., and robusta, B. & G. Notes by Gilbert & Scofield,
P. U. S. Mus. XX, pp. 492 & 493.

Tinea vulgaris, Cuv. On secondary sexual characters : Andres, Rend. 1st.

Lombard. (2) xxx, p. 1430, pis. vi-viii.

Abramis elongatus, Ag., var. asianus, Stdr., described and figured by
Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad. Wien, Ixiv, p. 689, pi. iv, fig. 1.
Notropis hudsonius, Clint., redescribed and figured by Evermann &
Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, p. 126, pi. vi, fig. 3 ; N. welaka,
sp. n., ii(d. ibid. p. 126, pi. vi, fig. 2, Florida; N. chamberlaini and
louisianoe, spp. nn., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, pp. 2800
& 2801, Louisiana.

Tiaroga cobitis, Gir., described and figured by Gilbert & Scofield, P. U.
S. Mus. XX, p. 494, pi. xxxvii.

Agosia oscula, Gir., and couesii, Yarr. Notes by Gilbert & Scofield, t. c.
pp. 495 & 496 ; A. klamathensis, sp. n., Evermann & Meek, Bull. U.
S. Fish Comm, xvii, p. 74, fig., Klamath Lake, Oregon.

Alburnus fasciatus, Nordm. Notes by L. Berg, t. c. p. 18, and by
Kamensky, op. cit. xxxi, p. 88. The latter also describes and figures
a hybrid, A. fasciatus x 8qualius turcicus, p. 90, pi. iii, fig. 1 ; A.
escherichii, sp. n., Steindachner, t. c. p. 692, pi. iv, fig. 3.

Alburnoides bipunctatus, Bl. Note by Steindachner, t. c. p. 691.

36 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Rhodeus amarus^ Bl., represented in the act of ovipositing : Cuienot, Bull.
Soc. zool. France, xxiii, p. 53, fig. Recorded from Dept. Allier, France :
E. Olivier, Feuille Natural, xxix, p. 29.

Opsariichthys hidens^ Gthr., figured by Gunther, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i,
pi. xiii, fig. B ; 0. morrisonii, sp. n., id. ibid. p. 262, pi. xiii, fig. a,
Newchwang, North China.

Culter erythropter%is^ Basil. Note by Gunther, t. c. p. 262.

Nemachilus angorce, sp. n., Steindachner, Denkschr. Akad. Wien, Ixiv,
p. 693, pi. iv, fig. 4, Angora ; N. cristatus, sp. n., L. Berg, Izv.
Obsh. Moskov. Ixxxvi, ii, p. 19, fig. Transcaspia ; A^. yasinensis., sp. n.,
Alcock, Rep. Nat. Hist. Res. Pamir Bound. Comm. p. 38, pi. ii, fig. 2.

Characinida:.

Curimatus guentheri^ sp. n., Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, No. 329,
p. 4, Ecuador.

Alestes liehrechtsii, sp. n., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Congo, Zool. i, p. 29,
pi. XV, Congo.

Tetragonopterus hranickii^ Stdr. = 71 hrevirostris., Gthr., Boulenger, Boll.
Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 329, p. 1 ; T. festce and simus, spp. nn., id. ibid.
p. 2, Ecuador.

Brycon atricaudat^is, Kner { = moorii, Stdr.), Sbud striatulus, Kner. Notes
by Boulenger, t. c. pp. 3 & 4.

Hydrocyon goliath., p. 23, pi, xi, and vittatus., p. 24, pi. x, fig. 2, spp. nn.,
Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Congo, Zool. i, Congo.

Distichodus maculatus, p. 27, pi. xiii, fig. 1, fasciolatus, p. 28, pi. xiv, and
atroventralis, p. 28, pi. xiii, fig. 2, spp. nn., Boulenger, 1. c., Congo.

Eugnathichthys., g. n., intermediate between Ichthyoborus^ Gthr., and
Phago, Gthr., Boulenger, 1. c. p. 25 ; E. eetveldii., sp. n., id. ibid.
p. 26, pi. xii, Congo.

Cyprinodontida:.

Haplochilus tanganicanus, sp. n., Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xv, p. 25, pi. vi,
fig. 3, Lake Tanganyika.

Characodon garmani., sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii,
p. 2831, Coahuila, Mexico.

Pcecilia occidentalis, B. & G., redescribed by Gilbert & Scofield, P. U.
S. Mus. XX, p. 498 ; P. festce^ sp. n., Boulenger, Boll. Mus. Torino,
xiii. No. 329, p. 13, Ecuador.

Platypoecilus quitzeoensis., sp. n., B. A. Bean, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, p. 540, fig..
Lake Quitzeo, Mexico.

Heteropygii.

C. H. Eigenmann, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1897, pp. 685 & 686, and P. Ind. Ac.

1897, p. 230, remarks on the blind Fishes of North America.
Typhlichthys I'osoe, sp. n., Eigenmann, P. Ind. Ac. 1897, p. 231, Missouri
caves.

SCOMBRESOCID^.

Belone tenuis., Kramb. (foss.), redescribed and figured by Gorjanovic-
Kramberger, Glasnik Naravosl. Drust. x, p. 26, pi. ii, fig. 1.

TELEOSTOMI.

Pisces 87

Esocid^.

E. E. Prince, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1897, p. 688, remarks on the sjiecies of Esox
found in North America.

Galaxiidte.

Oalaxias alpinus^ Jen., described and figured by Smitt, Bih. Svenska
Ak. xxiv, iv, No. 5, p. 56, pi. v, fig. 40 ; O. platei, sp. n., Stein-
DACHNER, Zool. Jahrb., Suppl. iv, p. 329, pi. xx, fig. 13, Magelhan
Straits.

Mormyrid^.

J. Ogneff, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool. Ixiv, pp. 565-595, pi. xviii, records his
observations of the structure of the electric organ of the Mormyrs.

Synopsis of the genera : Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Congo, Zool. i, p. 2.

Mormyrops^ J. Mull. Synopsis of the species : Boulenger, t. c. p. 3 ;
M. engy stoma, p. 3, pi. i, fig. 1, masuianus, p. 4, pi. ii, fig. 1, sirenoides,
p. 4, pi. i, fig. 2, lineolatus, p. 5, pi. ii, fig. 2, microstoma, p. 6, pi. i,
fig. 3, and attenuatus, p. 6, pi. i, fig. 4, spp. nn., id. ibid., Congo.

Marcusenius, Gill. Synopsis of the species : Boulenger, 1. c. p. 7 ; M.
plagiostoma, p. 7, pi. iii, fig. 1, and wilverthi, p. 8, pi. iv, fig. 1,
spp. nn., id. ibid., Congo ; M. petherici, sp. n., id. ibid., p. 7, Nile.

Stomatorhinus, g. n., for Mormyrus walkeri, Gthr., and S. microps, sp. n.,
Boulenger, 1. c. p. 9, pi. iv, fig. 2, Congo.

Myomyrus, g. n., for M. macrodon, sp. n., Boulenger, 1. c. p. 10, pi. vii,
fig. 1, Congo.

Gnathonemus, Gill. Synopsis of the species : Boulenger, 1. c. p. 10 ;
G. mirus, p. 11, pi. iii, fig. 2, elephas, p. 12, pi. v, fig. 1, rhynchophorus,
p. 12, pi. V, fig. 2, curvirostris, p. 13, pi. vi, fig. 1, and mtmenius, p. 14,
pi. vi, fig. 2, spp. nn., id. ibid., Congo.

Mormyrus, L. Synopsis of the species ; Boulenger, Z. c. p. 14 ; M. ovis,
p. 15, pi. vii, fig. 2, caballus, p. 16, pi. viii, fig. 1, and proboscirostris,
p. 16, pi. viii, fig. 2, spp. nn., id. ibid., Congo.

Genyomyrus, g. n., for G. donnyi, sp. n., Boulenger, 1. c. p. 17, pi. ix,
Congo.

Sternoptychidte.

Diplophos corythceolum, sp. n., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 147,
Andaman Sea, 185 & 405 faths.

Stomiatida:.

Thaumatostomias atrox, Alcock. Note by Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii,
p. 147.

Salmonida:.

W. L. Calderwood, P. R. Soc. Edinb. xxii, pp. 47-55, writes on the
migratory movements of the British Salmonoids during the spawning
season.

Salmo solar, L. A. E. Gathorne Hardy, The Salmon (London, 1898,
8vo). N. Paton reports on the life-history of the Salmon in fresh
water (Edinburgh, 1898, 8vo). G. L. Gull and, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp.
441-455, figg., investigates the minute structure of the digestive tract

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] c 11

38 Pisces

V. PISCES.

of the Salmon, and the changes which occur in it in fresh water.
A. Bkown, Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 514 & 515, 517-523, investigates the
gut of the Salmon, with a view to ascertaining whether Salmon feed
in fresh water ; S. hearnii^ Eich. On specimens from Hudson Bay :
Prince, Eep. Brit. Ass. 1897, p. 687 ; S. kilimensis^ Gthr. Note by
Traquair, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898, p. 78 ; S. clarkii tahoensis,
subsp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2870, Lake
Tahoe.

Oncorhynchus keta, Walb., tschawytscha, Walb., kisuch, Walb., and nerka^
Walb. Biological notes by Evermann & Meek, Bull. U. S. Fish
Comm, xvii, pp. 77-79.

Phylogephyra, g. n., connecting Thymallus with Salmo ; P. altaica, sp. n.,
Boulenoer, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, p. 330, fig., Altai Mts.

Coregonus schinzii helveticus, Fatio, recorded from Tessin by Pavesi, Kend.
1st. Lombard. (2) xxxi, p. 229.

Argentina situs, Nilss. On a specimen from off the coast of Ireland :
Holt, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) v. p. 341.

Osmeriis alhatrossis, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2823,
Alaska.

Bathylagus milleri, sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2825, off S. Diego,
California, 776 faths.

Argyrosomus alascanus, sp. n. (Scofield), Jordan & Evermann, t. c.
p. 2817, N. Alaska.

Gonorhynchida:.

Spaniodon hakelensis, J. W. Davis (foss.), referred to Charitosomus, Marck,
A. S. Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 412.

Clupeida:.

Clupea harengus, L. Part i of Heincke’s ‘ Naturgeschichte des Herings,’
Abh. Deutsch. Seefischer. Ver. ii, deals with the local forms and
migrations. Remarks on the life history : H. F. Moore, Eep. U. S.
Fish Comm. f. 1896, p. 387. On specimens living and breeding in a
pond adjacent to the estuary of the Humber : H. M. Foster, Tr.
Hull Club, i, p. 9 ; C. fuegensis, Jen., and arcuata, Jen., described and
figured by Smitt, Bih. Svenska Ak. xxiv, iv. No. 5, pp. 59 & 62, pi. v,
figg. 41 & 42.

Alosa sapidissima, Wils. On its distribution on the Pacific Coast of
N. America : Evermann & Meek, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii,
p. 76 ; A. alabamoe, Jord. & Everm. Note and figures by Evermann
& Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, p. 127, pi. vii, figg. 5 & 6.

Signalosa, g. n., allied to Alosa and Dorosoma, for S. atchafalayeoe, sp. n.,
Evermann & Kendall, t. c. p. 127, pi. vii, fig. 4, Louisiana.

Harengula stereolepis, sp. n., Douglas Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxii, p. 759, Torres Straits.

Stolephorus rostralis, mundeolus, naso, and starksi, spp. nn. (Gilbert
& Pierson), Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, pp. 2811-2813,
Panama.

Cetengraulis engymen, sp. n. (Gilbert & Pierson), Jordan & Evermann,
t. c. p. 2815, Panama ; C. juruensis, sp. n., Boulenger, Tr. Z. S. xiv,
p. 427, pi. xli, fig. 3, R. Jurua, Brazil.

Thrissopteroides tenuiceps, n. n. for Clupea elongata, J. W. Davis (foss.),
A. S. Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 408.

Clupea curta and attenuata, J. W. Davis (foss.), referred to Osmeroides by
A. S. Woodward, t. c. p. 409.

TELEOSTOMr.

Pisces 89

Engraulis (?) tenuis^ J. W. Davis (foss.). Notes by A. S. Woodward, t. c.
p. 410.

Pachyrhizodus leptognathus & velox, spp. nn. (foss.), A. Stewart, Kansas
Quart, vii, p. 193, pi. xvii, Kansas Cretaceous.

Elops congicus^ sp. n., Boulenger, Ann. Mus. Congo, Zool. i, p. 21, pi. x,
fig. 1, [>ower Congo.

Saurodontida:.

Eemarks on the genera (all fossil) ; A. Stewart, Kansas Quart, vii,
pp. 21 & 177.

Portheus, Cope {Xiphactinus^ Leidy). Observations by 0. P. Hay, Zool.

Bull, ii, p. 25, figg., who refers the genus to the Elopidce.

Portheus lowii, sp. n., A. Stewart, t. c. p. 24, pi. ii, fig. 2, Kansas
Cretaceous.

Daptinus broadheadi, sp. n., A. Stewart, t. c. p. 24, pi. ii, fig. 1, Kansas
Cretaceous.

Saurocephalus dentatus^ sp. n., A. Stewart, t. c. p. 25, pi. i, figg.
3 & 4, Kansas Cretaceous.

Saurodon xiphirostris & ferox^ spp. nn., A. Stewart, t. c. pp. 178 & 183,
pis. xiv-xvi, Kansas Cretaceous.

Ichthyodectes hamatus^ Cope. Note by 0. P. Hay, Amer. J. Sci. (4)
vi, p. 225 ; I. cruentus, sp. n. (foss.), id. ibid.., fig., Cretaceous, W.
Kansas.

Oillicus^ g. n., for Ichthyodectes polymicrodus.^ Crook, 0. P. Hay, t. c.
p. 230.

Alepocephalida:.

Alepocephalus agassizii, Goode & Bean. Note by Lutken, Ichth. Ingolf
Exped. p. 8.

Xenodermichthys squamilaterus., sp. n., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii,
p. 148, Andaman Sea, 370-419 faths.

Halosaurida:.

Halosaurichthys nigerrimus., sp. n., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 149,
oft' Maldives, 459 faths.

DERCETIDiE.

Dercetis., sp. (foss.). Figure of a specimen from the Chalk of Mt Lebanon :
A. S. Woodward, Nat. Sci. xii, pi. x.

Gymnotida:.

Sternarchus tamandua, sp. n., Boulenger, Tr. Zool. Soc. London, xiv,
p. 427, pi. xlii, B. Jurua, Brazil.

Steatoqenys, g. n., for Rhamphichthys elegans., Stdr., Boulenger, t, c.
p. 428.

Mura:nida.

Conger vulgaris., Cuv. On the scarcity of male specimens: Facciola,
Natural. Sicil. (2) ii, p. 174.

Anguilla., Cuv. On specimens from New Caledonia: Douglas-Ogilby,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, p. 765 ; A. vulgaris.. Tint. On varia-

40 Pisces

V. PISCES.

tions in the j^roportions in Japanese specimens : Ishikawa, Annot.
zool. Japon. ii, p. 125. On a large specimen extracted from the
stomach of a Sperm-whale: Vaillant, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, p. 1429.
Congromurcena^ Kaup. Remarks by Douglas-Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, p. 284.

Congrdlus^ g. n., for Muroena halearica, De la Roche, and allies, Douglas-
Ogilby, t. c. p. 286 ; C. gilberti^ p. 288, Bay of Panama, and fijiensis,
p. 290, Fiji, spp. nn., id. ibid.

Bathycongrus.) g. n.,. for Congromurcena nasica., Alcock, and allies,
Douglas-Ogilby, t. c. p. 292.

Pisoodonophis daspilotiis., sp. n. (Gilbert), Jordan & Evermann, Fish.
N. Am. iii, p. 2803, Panama.

Muroena clepsydra.^ sp. n. (Gilbert), Jordan & Evermann, t. c. p. 2805,
Panama.

NettencJielys, g. n,, closely related to Nettastoma and Saurenchelys., Al-
cock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 149 ; N. taylori, sj). n., id. ibid. p. 150,
off Travancore coast, 430 faths.

Synaphobranchus pinnatus^ Johns. Note by Alcock, t. c. p. 151.
Nemichthys beanii., Gill & Ryder. Note by Lutken, Ichth. Ingolf Exped.

p. 7.

Leptocephalus oculus, Ptrs., figured by Jatzow & Lenz, Abh. Senckenb.
Ges. xxi, pi. xxxvi, tig. 18.

Incerta: sedis.

Creedia.^ g. n., Douglas-Ogilby, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 298 ;
C. clathrisquamis^ sp. n., id. ibid. p. 299, Marvubra Beach, near
Sydney.

LOPHOBRANGHIL

Syngnathus rostellatus., Nilss. On its variations; G. Duncker, J. Mar.
Biol. Ass. (2) V, p. 175.

Corythroichihys cayorum^ sp. n., Evermann & Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish
Comm, xvii, p. 128, pi. vii, fig. 7, Florida.

Siphostoma sinaloce., sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. iii, p. 2838,
Mazatlan, Mexico.

PLEGTOGNATHI.

Cantherines carolce^ sp. n., Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N. Am. ii, p. 1713,
Islands off W. Coast of Mexico.

Spheroides maculatus., Bl. Schn., and testudineus^ L. Notes by Evermann
& B. A. Bean, Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. f. 1896, pp. 246 & 247.

LyosphcEra., g. n., allied to Chilomycterus, for L. globosa., sp. n., Evermann
& Kendall, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, p. 131, pi. ix, figg. 11 & 12,
Virginia.

Orthag orisons., Bl. Schn. The genus monographed by Steenstrup &
Lutken, Vid. Selsk. Skr. (6) ix. No. 1, 102 pp., figg., 4 pis. ; 0. mola,
L. Notes on a specimen captured near Scarborough : W. G. Clarke,
Zoologist, Ivi, p. 439.

GANOIDEI.

0. P. Hay, Amer. Nat. xxxii, pp. 341-349, figg., remarks on the structure
of the vertebral column of Amioid and Lepidosteoid Fishes, with
suggestions as to their position in the system.

GANOIDEI, CROSSOPTERYGII, DIPNOI. Pisces 41

The general conclusions of E. P. Allis’s memoir on the cranial muscles
and cranial and first spinal nerves of Amia calva, are translated into
French by E. Munch, Arch. zool. exp. (3) vi, pp. 63-90, figg.

J. B. Johnston, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 580-602, figg., has a paper on the hind
brain and cranial nerves of Acipenser.

Petalopteryx syriacus, Piet. (foss,). Note on the type specimen: A. S.
Woodward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, ji. 485.

Protosphyroena hentonia and recurvirostris^ spp. nn. (foss.), A. Stewart,
Kansas Quart, vii, pp. 27, 191, pi. i, fig. 2, Kansas Cretaceous.

Coccodus armatus, Piet. (foss.). Note on the type specimen: A. S. Wood-
ward, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 486.

Ccelodus attenuatus, sp. n. (foss.), Priem, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) xxvi,
p. 230, pi. ii, fig. 1, Upper Cretaceous, Paris Basin.

Anomoeodus suhclavatus, Ag. (foss.). Teeth described and figured by
Priem, t. c. p. 233, pi. ii, figg. 3 & 4.

Palceobalistum ponsorti^ Heck, (foss.), described and figured by Priem,
t. c. p. 401, pi. xi, fig. 2.

Lepidotus semiserratus, Ag. (foss.). Remains from the Upper Lias of
Whitby, described and figured by A. S. Woodward, P. Yorksh. Geol.
Soc. (2) xiii, p. 325, pis. xlvi-xlviii.

Acipenser sturio, L. On a specimen from Hudson Bay: Prince, Rep.
Brit. Ass. 1897, p. 687. A. ruthenus^ L. On a specimen with ano-
malous snout: Jaquet, Bull. Soc. Bucharest, vii, p. 504, fig.; A.
ste7iorrhynchus, sp. n., Nikolsky, in Derzughin & Dezhevetzkic,
Bull. Lab. St. Petersb. ii, p. 42, Obi R.

CROSSOPTERYGII.

T. Gill, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1897, p. 697, remarks on the pectoral limb of
Polypterus^ from which the chiropterygium may have been derived.

W. Winslow, Tufts Coll. Stud. No. 5, pp. 182-188, pi. iv, figg. 27-29,
describes and figures the chondrocranium of Polypterus hichir.

Polypterus^ Geofir. Synopsis of the species : Boulenger, Ann. Nat. Hist.
(7) ii, p. 416; P. congicus and weeksii^ spp. nn., id. ibid. pp. 418 & 419,
Congo. On specimens with external gills: id. P. Z. S. 1898, p. 493.

Holoptychius kayseri^ Koenen (foss.), is referred to Ccelacanthus by A. S.
Woodward, Geol. Mag. (iv) v, p. 529, fig.

Protodus scoticus., E. T. Newton (foss.). Note by Traquair, Ann. Nat.
Hist. (7) ii, p. 68, pi. i, fig. 3.

Sauripterus crassidens., n. sp., for a tooth from the Old Red Sandstone of
Alves, Scotland : Traquair, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xiii, p. 383, pi. xi,
fig. 7. .

Holoptychius decoratus., Eichw. Scale described and figured by Traquair,
P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xiii, ji. 382, pi. xi, fig. 6.

Dendrodus arisaigensis, n. sp. (foss.) for a tooth from the Silurian Upper
Arisaig series of Nova Scotia: Whiteaves, Rep. Brit. Ass. 1897, p. 656.

DIPNOI.

T. W. Bridge, Tr. Zool. Soc. xiv, pp. 325-376, pis. xxviii & xxix, deals
with the morphology of the skull of Lepidosiren and other Dipnoi.

W. Winslow, Tufts Coll. Stud. No. 5, pp. 188-193, pi. iv, figg. 30-32,
describes and figures the chondrocranium of Protopterus annectens.

R. Semon, Denkschr. Ges. Jena, iv, ii, pp. 59-111, figg., pis. xi-xvii, in-
vestigates the development of the paired fins of Ceratodus forsteri.

B. Spencer, Denkschr. Ges. Jena, iv, ii, pp. 51-58, figg., pis. ix & x, writes
on the structure of the lungs of Ceratodus and Protopterus.

42 Pisces

V. PISCES.

M. P. Bkiquel, Bibliog. Anat. vi, pp. 11-16, figg., has remarks on the
teeth of Ceratodus.

J. V. Kohon, Sitzungsber. Bohm. Ges. 1898, No. xi, 18 pp., 1 pL, investi-
gates the structure of the Upper Silurian Dipnoan teeth.

Ceratodus forsteri, Krefft. On the transport of living specimens from
Queensland to England : D. O’Connor, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 493 ; C.
rohustus and americanus, spp. nn. (foss.), W. C. Knight, Amer. J. Sci.
(4) V, p. 186, figg., Jurassic of Wyoming.

Lepidosiren paradoxa^ Fitz. On the habits and development : J. Graham
Kerr, P. Z. S. 1897, p. 921, & 1898, p. 492. On the dry-season
habits : R. J. Hunt, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 41, figg. On specimens from
the Amazon : Goeldi, Tr. Z. S. xiv, p. 413, pis. xxxvii & xxxviii.

ARTHRODIRA.

C. R. Eastman, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxi, 1897, pp. 19-32, and Amer.
Nat. xxxii, pp. 747-768, figg., has contributions to the knowledge
of Dinichthys & Titanichthys.

W. Clark, Rep. Ohio Labor, vi, pp. 46-48, figg., remarks on some new
points on the fin-attachment of Dinichthys and Cladodus.

Dinichthys livonicus, trautscholdi^ pclmcnsis^ and pustulosus^ spp. nn., East-
man, Bull. Mus. Harv. xxxi, pp. 34-38, Devonian of Europe and
North America.

Coccostcus magnus, Traq. Dorsal plate described and figured by Traquair,
P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xiii, 1897, p. 378, pi. x, fig. 1.

HOLOCEPHALA.

Chimcera ogilbyi, sp. n., Waite, Rep. Fish. ‘ Thetis,’ p. 41, pi. xi, New
South Wales.

Callorhynchus antarcticus^ var. pcronii^ A. Dum., described and figured by
Smitt, Bill. Svenska Ak. xxiv, iv. No. 5, p. 66, pi. vi.

C. R. Eastman, Amer. Nat. xxxii, pp. 473-488, 545-550, figg., writes
on the dentition of the Devonian Ftyctodontidce.

Ptyctodus comprcssus, p. 479, figg., Devonian of Iowa, /ero.z', p. 480, figg.,
Devonian, Wisconsin, and panderi^ p. 484, figg., Devonian of the Eifel
District, Germany, spp. nn. (foss.), Eastman, Amer. Nat. xxxii.

Rhynchodus rostratus and major ^ spp. nn. (foss.), Eastman, t. c. p. 487,
figg., Eifel Devonian.

Paloeomylus prccdator^ sp. n. (foss.), Eastman, t. c. p. 549, fig., Eifel
Devonian.

Belcmnacanthus giganteus^ g. & sp. n. (foss.), for a spine from the Eifel
Devonian, Eastman, t. c. p. 552, fig.

ELASMOBRANCHII.

A. Sabatier, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, jip. 928-932, has considerations on the
morphology of the girdles and fins of Selachians.

H. Braus, Verh. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 166-179, figg., has observations on the
development of the hind limbs of Spinax niger.

H. Virchow, Verh. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 43-49, figg., remarks on the early
development of Selachians.

F. Kopsch, Verh. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 58-67, 70-73, figg., has observations
on the early development of Scyllium.

A. N. Severtzoff, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1898, pp. 197-263, 4 pis., has a

ELASMOBRANCHIl.

Pisces 43

memoir on the metamery of the head of Torpedo. Preliminary note ;
Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 271-282.

G. Chiarugi, Monit. Zool. Ital. ix, pp. 37-56, figg., writes on an epithelial

organ connected with the hypophysis and on the development of the
hypophysial region in embryos of Torpedo ocellata.

J. W. VAN WiJHE, Verb. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 31-36, figg., has remarks
on the formation of the pronephrotic duct in Selachians.

A. H. Schmidt, Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierk. (2) vi, pp. 1-108, pis. i-iii, in-
vestigates the ovarium of Selachians.

W. G. Ridewood, J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (2) xiii, pp. 228-242, figg.,
investigates the eyelid- muscles of the Carchariidoe and Scyllium.

F. E. JuNGERSEN, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 498-513, figg., writes on the claspers

or copulatory organs of Selachians.

C. S. Tomes, Phil. Tr. cxc, pp. 443-464, pis. xvii & xviii, investigates the
structure and development of the enamel of Elasmobranch Fishes.
Abstract, P. R. Soc. London, Ixiii, pp. 54-56.

A. Kohn, Arch. mikr. Anat. liii, pp. 281-312, pi. xv, writes on the
suprarenal and interrenal bodies of Selachians.

E. Yung, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 77 & 78, writes on the functions of the

pancreas in the Selachians.

H. Neuville, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 201, writes on the terms under

which the various forms of the spleen have been designated in
Selachians.

H. Virchow, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, pp. 118-135, writes on the
development of the circulatory system in Torpedo ocellata.

B. Suzuki, Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 125-131, figg., has a note on the formation

of the middle part of the tail in the spermatozoa of Selachians.

R. Burckhardt, Arch. Sci. Nat. (4) vi, pp. 621 & 622, remarks on the
external form of the brain of Selachians.

H. V. Neal, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxi, pp. 147-294, figg., 9 pis., describes
the segmentation of the nervous system in Acanthias^ as a contri-
bution to the morphology of the Vertebrate head.

W. SzEZAWiNSKA, Arch. Biol, xv, pp. 463-509, pis. xxi & xxii, investigates
the nerve-cells of Selachians.

G. Retzius, Biol. Unters. (2) viii, pp. 75-82, pi. xviii, writes on the

Lorenzian ampullae in the nerve-terminations in Selachians, and pp.
83-93, pis. xix-xxi, on the nerve-terminations in the electric organ of
Raia.

F. Crevatin, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 243-250, figg., remarks on some points in

the histological structure of the electric organ of Torpedo.

O. Jaekel, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, pp. 44-53, proposes a new
classification of the Rays, recent and fossil, embracing the following
five families : Petalodontidae.^ Psammodontidce^ Centrohatidce, Squati-
nidce., Rhinorajidce.

Carcharhinus caudalis and velox^ spp. nn. (Gilbert), Jordan & Ever-
MANN, Fish. N. Am. hi, pp. 2746 & 2747, Panama.

Scoliodon rhenanus., sp. n. (foss.), Jaekel, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898,
p. 165, Mayence Oligocene.

Hypoprion rhenanus, sp. n. (foss.), Jaekel, p. 166, Mayence Oligocene.
Galeocerdo contortus., Gibb., var. n. hassice (foss.), Jaekel, t. c. 1898, p.
165, Mayence Oligocene.

Oaleus milllerei^ sp. n. (foss.), Jaekel, t. c. p. 164, Mayence Oligocene.
Mitsukurina, g. n., type of a distinct family Mitsukurimdce, allied to the
Carchariidce, Jordan, P. Calif. Ac. (3) i, p. 199 ; M. owstoni, sp. n.,
id. ibid. p. 200, pis. xi & xii, Japan.

Corax pristodontus, Ag., var. n. pUcatus (foss.), Priem, Bull. Soc. geol.

France (3) xxvi, p. 236, pi. ii, fig. 5, Upper Cretaceous, Paris Basin.
Scyllium andreai., sp. n. (foss.), Jaekel, t. c. p. 163, Mayence Oligocene.

44 Pisces

V. PISCES.

Hyhodus, Ag. (foss.). Eemarks by Jaekel, t. c. p. 135 ; H. grossicornis^
Ag. On a tooth from the Inferior Oolite of Haresfield Beacon,
Gloucestershire : T. Beacall, Nature, Iviii, p. 390.

Ortliyhodiis^ g. n. for Hyhodus grossiconus, Ag. (foss.), Jaekel, t. c.
p. 138.

Parhvhodus, g. n. for Hyhodus longiconus^ Ag. (foss.), Jaekel, t. c.
p. 143.

Clilamydoselaclius anguineus, Gann. On the embryo : Nishikawa, Ann.
Zool. Japon. ii, p. 95, figg., pi. iv.

Lcemargus hrevipinnis^ M. & H. Note on the anatomy : Sicher, Atti Acc.
Gioen. (4) xi. No. 5, p. 57.

Centrophorus rossi, sp. n., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 143, off
Travancore Coast, 430 faths.

Squatina acanthoderma^ Fraas (foss.). Note on and figure of a new
sj)ecimen : A. S. Woodward, Geol. Mag. (iv) v, p. 289, pi. x.

Raia alba^ Lacep. On its egg-purse : Holt, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (2) v,
p. 181 ; R. hyperho7'ea, Coll. : notes by LiiTKEN, Ichth. Ingolf Exped.
p. 2 ; A. fyllae, Llitk., figured by LiiTKEN, t. c. jd- ii ; A- ingoljiana^
sp. n., id. ibid. p. 3, jd. i, off Holstenborg, Greenland ; A. powelli^
sp. n., Alcock, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 145, Gulf of Martaban,
67 faths. ; A. chilensis, sp. n., Steindachner, Zool. Jahrb., Suppl. iv,
p. 332, j)!. xxi, fig. 15, Chili.

Torpedo suessii, sp. n., Steindachner, SB. Ak. Wien, cvii, i, p. 784, pi. ii.
Red Sea.

Discopyge tschudii, Heck., figured by Steindachner, Zool. Jahrb., Suppl.
iv, pi. xxi, fig. 14.

Beutliobatis., g. n., allied to Narcine and Discopyge., Alcock, Ann. Nat.
Hist. (7) ii, p. 144 ; B. moresbyi, sp. n., id. ibid. p. 145, ofi’ Travancore
Coast, 430 faths.

Lagarodus, g. n. for Psammodus specidaris, Roman, (foss.), Jaekel, SB.
Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, p. 50.

Myliobatis asperrimus, sp. n. (Gilbert), Jordan & Evermann, Fish. N.
Am. hi, p. 2754, Panama.

Ceplialoptei'a, sp. On the habits of a fish of this genus in the Gulf
of California : Vaillant & Dignet, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 127.

Dendrodus arisaigensis, sp. n., for a tooth from the Silurian, Ujiper Arisaig
series, of Nova Scotia : Whiteaves, Canad. Rec. vii, p. 461, fig.

Psammosteus taylori, Traq, (foss.). New fragment described and figured by
Traquair, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xiii, 1897, p. 378, pi. xi, fig. 5 ;
P. tesselatus, sp. n., Traquair, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xiii, 1897, p 377,
pi. xi, figg. 1 & 2, Upper Old Red Sandstone, Nairn ; P. pustulatus,
sp. n., id. ibid. p. 379, pi. xi, figg. 3 & 4, Upper Old Red Sandstone,
Scaat Craig, Scotland. P. anglicus, sp. n., Traquair, Ann. Nat. Hist.
(7) ii, p. 67, pi. i, figg. 1 & 2, Lower Old Red Sandstone, West of
England.

Cosmacanthus malcohnsoni^ Ag. (foss.). Spine described and figured by
Traquair, P. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xiii, p. 381, pi. x, figg. 2 & 3.

INCERT^ SEDIS.

Farnellia tuberculata, g. & sp. nn., for vertebrae and scutes of obscure
affinities from the Devonian of Scotland, Traquair, Ann. Nat. Hist.
(7) ii, p. 69, pi. i, fig. 4.

CYCLOSTOMI, LEPTOCARDII.

Pisces 45

CYCLOSTOMI.

F. K. Studnicka, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 283-288, and Arch. mikr. Anat. li,
pp. 452-460, writes on the histological structure of cartilage in
Petromyzon.

W. H. Gaskell, J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (2) xiii, pp. 154-188, figg.,
pi. iii, discusses the origin of the branchial segmentation of Ammo-
ccetes.

L. Dervieux, Boll. Mus. Torin. xiii. No. 320, investigates the structure of

the liver in Petromyzon hranchialis perfect and larval.

R. H. Burne, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, pp. 487-495, pi. xxxii, writes on the
‘ Porus genitalis ’ of the Myxinidee.

M. Asgoli, Atti Acc. Torin. xxxiii, pp. 916-923, pi., writes on the blood-

corpuscles of Petromyzon.

F. K. Studnicka, Sitzungsber. Bohm. Ges. 1898, No. xxi, disputes the
supposed existence of a parietal eye in Myxine glutinosa.

R. Alcock, j. Anat. Physiol, norm. path. (2) xiii, pp. 131-152, pi. ii, and
F. J. Cole, Anat. Anz. xv, pp. 195-200, write on the peripheral
distribution of the cranial nerves of Ammocoetes.

E. CouvREUR, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliv, pp. 105-109, figg., investigates
the mechanism of respiration in Cyclostomes.

Bashford Dean has further remarks on the affinities of Palceospondylus
gunni., Traq. (foss.), in reply to Traquair’s criticisms of his former
paper on the subject, P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 343-347.

Petromyzon mariniis., L. and wilder^ Gage. On their habits : H. A.

Surface, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, p. 209, pis. x & xi.

Lampetra wilder^ Gage. On its transformations and habits : Gage, P.
Amer. Ass. xlvii, p. 372.

LEPTOCARDII.

H. Klaatsch, Verb. Anat. Ges. xii, pp. 184-195, remarks on the tentacular
apparatus of the mouth of the Amphioxus.

R. Hesse, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool. Ixiii, pp. 456-464, pi. xxiv, writes on the
organs of vision in the Amphioxus.

E. Ballowitz, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 405-407, has a note on the histological
structure of the epidermis in Amphioxus-larvae.

E. W. MacBride, Quart. J. Micr. Sc. xl, pj). 589-612, pis. xliii-xlv, has a
paper on the early development of the Amphioxus. Remarks by
E. Ray Lankester, t. c. pp. 647-650.

P. Samassa, Arch. Entwickmech. vii, pp. 1-33, figg., pis. i-iii, has a paper
on the influence of the yolk on the gastrulation in the Amphioxus.

R. Legros, Arch. anat. micr. i, pp. 508-542, and ii, pp. 1-43, pis. i & ii,
writes on the development of the buccal cavity in Branchio stoma
lanceolatum.

J. A. Hammar, Anat. Anz., xiv, pp. 602-607, figg-, writes on the develop-
ment of the liver in the Amphioxus.

H. Klaatsch, Sitzb. Akad. Berlin, 1898, pp. 800-806, figg., writes on
intercellular structures in the blastula of Amphioxus.

T. Garbowski, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 472-497, figg-, discusses the bearing of
Amphioxus to the mesoderm-theory.

G. Retzius, Biol. Unters. (2) viii, pp. 118-122, pi. xxxi, has remarks on
the nervous system of the Amphioxus.

W. Krause, Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 470 & 471, remarks on the impression
made by light on the spinal cord of the Amphioxus. Reply by
R. Hesse, t. c. pp. 556 & 557.

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Tun. 1

VI. TUNICATA.

BY

Professor W. A. Herdman, D.Sc., F.R.S.

CONTENTS.

Introduction

I. Titles

II. Biology

A. Anatomy

B. Embryology

c. Geographical Distribution

III. Systematic

Page

1

2

3

3

4

5
5

INTRODUCTION.

In addition to Seeliger’s continuation of his admirable Memoir on the
Tunicata in “ Bronn,” the chief work of the year has certainly been
systematic, especially speciographic. Large numbers of new forms have
been described by Sluiter, Ritter, Pizon and Herdman. Delage &
Hjerouard’s volume of their “Zoologie Concrete” which deals with the
Protochorda contains an interesting and useful account of the Tunicata.

2 Tun.

VI. TUNICATA.

I. TITLES.

1. Bancroft, F. W. Ovogenesis in Bistaplia. Science, 1898, p. 176.

2. . The Anatomy of Chelyosoma productum Stimps. P. Calif.

Ac. 3 ser. ; Zool. vol. i, no. 8, pp. 309-332, pi. xviii.

3. Ballowitz, E. Zur Kenntniss der Zell-sphare. Eine Zellen-Stiidie am
Salpen-E23ithel. Arch. Anat. 1898, pp. 135-198, Taf. viii-xi.

3a. . Ueber Ringkerne, ihre Entstehung iind Vermehriing. Biol.

Centralbl. xviii, pp. 286-299.

4. Crampton, H. E. Fertilization of the egg of Molgida manhattensis.
Science, 1898, p. 223.

5. . The Ascidian Half-Embryo. Ann. N. York Ac. x, pp. 50-57.

6. . On the early history of the egg in Molgula manhattensis. Anat.

Anz. Bd. 14, no. 13, pi3. 351 & 352. Also Amer. Natural, vol. 32,

p. 126.

7. Bumpus, H. C. Breeding of Animals at Woods Holl, &c. Science,
1898, p. 850. [Times of occurrence and breeding of Ascidians noted
by Mr F. W. Bancroft.]

8. Delage, Y., & Herouard, E. Traite de Zoologie Concrete, t. viii,
Les Protochordes. Paris, Reinwald, 1898.

9. Fowler, G. H. Contributions to our knowledge of the Plankton of
the Faroe Channel, no. vi. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, pt. iii, pp.
580-583.

10. Gottschaldt, R. Synascidien von Ternate. Abh. Senckenb. Ges.
xxiv, Hft. 4, pp. 641-660.

11. Giard, a. Sur I’homologie des Thyroides laterales (corps post-
branchiaux, Yerdun) avec I’epicarde des Tuniciers. C.R. Soc. Biol, v,
no. 15, pp. 464-466.

12. He RDM AN, W. A. Note on the Tunicate Fauna of Australian Seas.
Ann. Nat. Hist. (7), i, pp. 443-450.

13. . Descriptions of some simple Ascidians collected in Puget

Sound, Pacific Coast. Tr. Liverp. Biol. Soc. vol. xii, pp. 248-267, pis.

14. Hunter, G. W. Notes on the peripheral nervous system of Molgula
manhattensis. Science, 1898, p. 322, and J. Compar. Neurology, vol.
viii, pp. 202-206, 1898.

15. Lefevre, G. Budding in Perophora. J. Morph ol. xiv, 2323. 367-424.

16. Korotneff, a. Noch etwas fiber Anchinia. Mt. Stat. Neapel, Bd.
xiii, 25p. 426-432, pi. xii.

17. Metcalf, M. M. The neimal gland in Cynthia papillosa. Anat. Anz.
14 Bd. pp. 467-470.

18. . Note on Ascidian anatomy. Science, 1898, p. 202.

19. Michaelsen, W. Vorlaufige Mittheilung liber einige Tunicaten aus
dem Magalhaensischen Gebiet, sowie von Siid-Georgien. Zool. Anz.
1898, no. 560, pp. 363-371.

20. Perrier, E., et Pizon, A. L’embryon double des Diplosomides et la
tachygeu^se. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 297-301.

. Note sur la classification des Tuniciers. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi,

pp. 1758-1762. Also Rev. Scient. x, p. 20.

21.

TITLES. BIOLOGY.

Tun.

fy

o

22. PizoN, A. Embryog^nie de la larve double des Diplosomides (Ascidies
Composees). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 848-850.

23. . Etude anatomique et systematique des Molgulidees appar-

tenant aux collections du Museum de Paris. Ann. Sci. Nat. vii,
pp. 305-391.

24. . Classification des Molgulidees : Formes nouvelles des collec-

tions du Museum. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 1814-1817.

25. . Nouvelles observations biologiques sur la vie coloniale des

Tuniciers fixes (Botrylles et Botrylloides). C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp.
127-130.

26. Ritter, W. E. A few facts concerning the relationships and repro-
duction of some Behring Sea Tunicates. Zool. Bull, ii, no. 2, pp.
77-81.

27. Seeliger, O. Various reviews in Zool. Centralbl. during the year.

28. . Tunicata (Mantelthiere) in Bronn’s “Klassen u. Ordnungen,

&c.” Bd. hi, Suppl. Lief. 11-20, pp. 209-320, Leipzig, 1898.

29. Sluiter, C. Ph. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Slid- Africa.
II. Tunicaten. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, pp. 1-64, pis. 1-7.

30. Sluiter, C. Ph. Tuniciers recueillis en 1896 par la “Chazalie”
dans la mer des Antilles. Mem. Soc. Zool. France, xi, pp. 5-34,
pis. i-iii.

II. BIOLOGY.

A. Anatomy.

Bancroft discusses fully the anatomy of Ghelyosoma and sums up in
favour of a close affinity with Curella.

Hunter has found in Molgula manhattensis and in Cynthia 'partita that
the endostyle contains many sensory bipolar cells. They are situated
amongst the fusiform ciliated cells on the lateral wall of the groove. He
has also found nerve endings in some of the ciliated cells of the peri-
pharyngeal bands and of the branchial sac. The sensory nature of the
tentacles has been demonstrated, and that of the dorsal tubercle affirmed
by Herdman in 1884 has now been confirmed. Muscle endings have been
found in the body musculature and sensory papillse in the ectoderm.

Ritter confirms the impression that there is a distinct Arctic Tunicate
fauna. He resuscitates MacLeay’s genus Dendrodoa and describes a new
species. He also re-examines Savigny’s Synoicum., and gives a brief
account of its hibernation, degeneration, and reproduction from ova,
embryos and tailed larvae found developing in cavities in the test after the
complete disappearance of the parent Ascidiozooids.

Metcalf summarises our knowledge of the neural gland in Tunicata —
its position, size, origin, structure and function. The origin from the
neural tube is readily demonstrated in Molgula 'manhattensis and in
Ecteinascidia turhinata. The secretion of the gland is formed by the
degeneration and disintegration of cells proliferated from the walls of the
duct or its branches. No concretions are found. It is doubtful whether
the gland has any renal function. The homology of the gland in Salpa
with that of the Ascidians is doubtful. The ciliated funnel is not merely
the aperture of the duct of the gland. It is richly innervated in some
cases, and is probably a sense organ.

4 Tun.

VI. TUNICATA.

Seeliger in the two new parts of his “ Bronn ” which have appeared
during the year continues the detailed description of the Ascidiacea. He
discusses the test very fully, chemically as well as histologically, and then
passes to the internal organs taking first those in front of the branchial
sac in the neighbourhood of the branchial siphon, such as the tentacles,
the ganglion and subneural gland and the ciliated funnel of the dorsal
tubercle. The figures both in the plates and in the text are excellent and
many of them are new.

Giard points out certain facts established by Verdun and others in
regard to the Vertebrate lateral thyroids, or post-branchial bodies, which
lead to the conclusion that these structures are homologous with the
epicardial tubes of Tunicata. He also suggests that certain glandular
masses on the branchial sac of Botrylloides may be the homologue of the
thymus.

Ballowitz in several papers discusses minute cytological details, using
the epithelium of Salpa and other forms. He finds annular nuclei which
are normal and active. He suggests that centrosomes which may be
superficial in position are receptive of external stimuli. He also describes
sickle-shaped or crescentic nuclei, the concavities of which contain proto-
plasmic spheres with several centrosomes.

There is a good deal of anatomical detail in the systematic papers on
new species by Sluiter, Pizon, and Herdman ; and a revision of the
known structure of the group is given by Delage & Herouard.

B. Embryology.

Korotneff describes a new (the third known) asexual form of Anchinia
with a dorsal process bearing young })riniitive buds. This stage differs in
its mode of budding from the other two asexual stages.

Crampton shows that in the egg of Molgida manhattensis the matura-
tion spindle is devoid of centrosomes. The sperm head on the other hand
is preceded by a double centrosome. He gives further details (in his two
})apers) of the maturation and fertilization, showing a comparative in-
dependence of the processes undergone by the nucleus and the centrosomes.

Bancroft finds that in a Californian species of Distaplia {D. occiden-
talis, Ritter) both ovary and testis are derived from a common rudiment
very much as described by E. Van Beneden and Julin. The stalk of the
incubatory pouch he finds is not a simple diverticulum of the peribran-
chial cavity but is double, consisting (1) of a tube which is continuous
with the oviduct and which leads out to the apex of the pouch, and (2) of
a narrow passage to the peribranchial cavity. The connection between
the oviduct and the apex explains why that end of the pouch always con-
tains the youngest embryos. The test-cells he finds are derived from the
follicular epithelium, and they take no part in the formation of the test of
the embryo.

Lefevre in his paper on budding in Perophora finds that in P. viridis
the bud is formed of two vesicles, the outer derived from the ectoderm
and the inner from the partition of the stolon. The bud is connected to
the stolon last by the left hand peribranchial sac. Tbe chief interest of
the paper is the demonstration of the important part played by free cells
of the blood in forming the commencements of various important organs
of the body : — the pericardium and heart, the dorsal tube and nerve
ganglion, the gonads and their ducts are all formed by blood cells. The
development of the bud and that of the embryo do not proceed along
parallel lines. The facts of budding will not harmonise well with the
germ-layer theory.

Perrier & Pizon on a re-consideration of the facts come to the con-
clusion that the double embryo in the Diplosomidae is to be interpreted as

BIOLOGY. SYSTEMATIC.

Tun. 5

precocious budding (rather than as embryonic fission) due to acceleration
in development (tachygenesis). Pizon confirms Salensky in regard to the
details of development of Diplosoma, with some additions.

Pizon has followed the daily changes in the living colonies of Botryllus
and Botrylloides., and finds, as might be expected from the colonial circula-
tion, that the heart continues to beat after the death of the Ascidiozooid.
He regards the reversal of the circulation as due to the engorgement of
the ampullae in the superficial parts of the colony. These when distended
overcome the resistance of the heart’s action and cause it to stop and then
reverse. All the hearts in a colony contract simultaneously and in the
same direction.

Crampton has studied the development of isolated portions of embryos
of Molgula up to a larva of small size with defects due to the fact that
but a portion of the normal amount of material is available. The develop-
ment begins as a partial one, but the missing part is gradually supplied
by the cells present, and the final result is nearly complete.

For a discussion of the known Embryology, and especially of the facts of
gemmation in the Tunicata, reference may be made to Delage & Hibrouard.

c. Geographical Distribution.

A large number of new species have been described this year, and our
knowledge of the geographical distribution of the group throughout extra-
European seas has been considerably extended.

Sluiter has described twenty new species from the Antilles, and about
thirty from South Africa. Ritter records eleven (of which ten are new)
from Behring Sea in the neighbourhood of the Pribilof Islands ; Michael-
sen about seventeen (mostly new species or varieties) from the Southern
ocean; and Herdman nine species (five new) from Puget Sound on the
Pacific Coast of N. America. Herdman also has a preliminary list of the
species described in his forthcoming “Catalogue of Australian Tunicata.”
The list contains about one hundred and eighty species of which about
sixty-three are new.

Fowler has some notes on Doliolum tritonis and D. nationalis. He
discusses their horizontal and vertical distribution in the Faroe Channel,
and considers the swarms that sometimes appear as due to periodic
reproduction in great numbers. He also records the occurrence of D.
nationalis in British waters at Plymouth and at Valentia.

Gottschaldt, Bumpus, Michaelsbn, and Pizon also give us facts in
regard to the occurrence or distribution of some species of Tunicata in
extra-European localities.

III. SYSTEMATIC.

Sluiter describes about thirty new species of Simple and Compound
Ascidians from South Africa, and discusses the classification of the group.

Perrier in his note on classification wishes us to regard the Cynthiidse
as the most ancestral group of the Tunicata, and argues that the simpler
forms are not primitive but are secondarily simplified. He considers the
Appendiculariidae as arrested larvae.

Pizon describes from the Collection of the Paris Museum thirteen
species of Molgulidae of which eight are new to science. He finds it
necessary to form three new genera, and gives a revised classification of
the family.

Herdman draws attention to the relationship of the Tunicata of Puget
Sound to those of N. W. Europe, and considers that both are derived from

6 Tun.

VI. TUNICATA.

a common circumpolar fauna. In his list of Australian Tunicata he gives
an outline classification of the group. Delage & HfiROUARD give a
detailed classification and a full discussion of affinities in their “ Zoologie
Concrete.”

Michaelsen does not define his new genera Polyzoa and Agnesia., and
they appear to the Reporter to be indistinguishable from previously known
forms, and therefore unnecessary.

Gottschaldt describes twenty- two new species from Ternate, but un-
fortunately his plates show only the outsides of the animals. No
anatomical details are represented.

Astropera mhulom and Ctenicella tumulus described by Pizon as “new
species” are avowedly merely re-descriptions of the Ascidia sahulosa and
Ascidia tumuJus of Quoy and Gaimard.

ASCIDIACEA.

ASCIDIiE SIMPLICES.

Cynthiida:.

Boltenia legumen., forma typica., p. 363, forma cunning ha forma deljini.,
forma o/dini., p. 364, Michaelsen, Zool. Anz. 1898.

B. georgiana., n. sp., id.., t. c. p. 364.

Cynthia torpida, p. 21, chazaliei, p. 22, discrepans., p. 23, Sluiter, Mem.
Soc. Zool. France, xi, n. spp.

Microcosmus hiconvolutus, p. 26, Sluiter, t. c. ; M. coalitus, Sluiter, p. 57,
Zool. Jabrb. Syst. xi ; n. spp.

Styela canopus, Sav., var. n. magelhaensis., Michaelsen, p. 367, Zool. Anz.
1898.

8. nordensJcioldi, steinen% p. 365, spirifera., ohlini, p. 366, pfefferi, p. 367,
pcefsleri^ p. 368, Michaelsen, Zool. Anz. 1898; S. natdlensis, jj. 50,
anguinea, p. 52, ruhida, p. 53, Sluiter, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi ; S.
joannce, Herdman, p. 264, Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. xii ; S. {Polycarpa)
nivosa, fidiginea, p. d., friahilis., p. 13, insidsa., p. 14, hrempedunculata.,
p. 15, cartilaginea^ p. 16, asiphonica., p. 17, appropinquata., p. 18,
seminuda, p. 19, Sluiter, Mem. Soc. Zool. France, xi : n. spp.

Molgulida:.

Gamaster, n. gen. for G. dakarensisy n. sp., Pizon, p. 328.

Astropera, n. gen. for A. sahulosa, n. sp., Pizon, p. 343.

Stomatropa, n. gen. for S. villosa, n. sp., Pizon, p. 379.

Molgula filholi, p. 347, glomerata, p. 354, Pizon, n. spp. ; i/. contorta, n. sp.,
Sluiter (30), p. 28 ; conchata, n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 58 ; M. pugetiensis,
n. sp., Herdman, p. 265.

Ctenicella tumulus, n. sp., Pizon, p. 366.

Ct. lebruni, n. sp., Pizon, p. 364.

Ct. rugosa, n. sp., Pizon, p. 372.

Ascidiida.

Corella willmeriana, n. sp., Herdman, p. 252.

Ascidiella incrustans, n. sp., Herdman, p. 255.

A. griffi^ni, n. sp., Herdman, p. 256.

Ascidia compta, n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 43.

A. sahulosa, n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 45.

SYSTEMATIC.

Tun. 7

dona ahdominaUs, n. sp., Sluiter (30), p. 8.

Agnesia glaciata^ n. gen. and n. sp., Michaelsen, p. 370.

CLAVELLINIDiE.

Ecteinascidia garstangi^ n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 10.

ASCIDI^ COMPOSITE.

POLYSTYELID^.

Polyzoa pictonis, n. sp., Michaelsen, p. 368.

P. pictonis., var. nov. wcErni, Michaelsen, p. 369.

P. cunninghami., n. sp., Michaelsen, p. 369.
Synstyela nionocarpa., n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 55.

BOTRYLLIDiE.

Sarcobotrylloides herdmani., Gottschaldt, n. sp., p. 641.
Botrylloides chazaliei., n. sp., Sluiter (30), p. 10.

B. gregalis, n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 46.

B. mceandrium., n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 48.

DiDEMNIDAi.

Leptoclinum conchyliatum, n. sp., Sluiter (30), p. 29.

L. cineraceum, n. sp., Sluiter (30), p. 30.

L. cretaceum^ n, sp., Sluiter (29), p. 36.

L. ianthinum., n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 38.

L. densipunctatiim., n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 652.

L. asperum., n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 653,

L. Iceve, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 654,

Diplosomoides circumscriptum., n. sj)., Gottschaldt, p. 655.
D. gelatinosum, n. sp,, Gottschaldt, p. 655.

D. pcrspicuum, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p, 656,

Diplosoma glohulare, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 657.

D. molle, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 657.

D. circumscriptum, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 658.

D. ternatum, n, sp., Gottschaldt, p. 658.

D. purpurea, n. sp., Sluiter (30), p. 32.

Didemnum decipiens, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 646.

D. coeridcum, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p, 647.

D. ramosum, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 647.

Didemnoides ternatanum, n. sp,, Gottschaldt, p. 648.

D. giganteum, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 649.

D. maculatum, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 650.

D. patella, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 651.

D. sulcatum, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 651.

Distomid^.

Distoma psammohium, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 642.

D. maculatum, n. sp., Gottschaldt, p. 644.

D. rhodopyge, n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 12.

D. illotum, n. sp., Sluiter (29), p, 16.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

c 12

8 Tun.

VI. TUNICATA.

D. nitidum, n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 17.

D. modestuw,., n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 18.

D. cceruleum, n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 14.

Colella umbellata., n. sp., Michaelsen, p. 371.

C. multiplica., n, sp., Gottschaldt, p. 645.

POLYCLINID^.

Polyclinum arenosum, n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 20.

P. isipingense^ n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 21.

P. pullum., n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 23.

P. insulsum., n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 25.

Psammaplidium pantherinum, n. sj)., Sluiter (29), p. 26.
P. obesum, n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 28.

P. funginum, n. sp., Sluiter (30), p. 31.

Amaroucium flavo-lineatum., n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 30.
A. luhricum, n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 31.

A. astrcBoides^ n. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 33
A. simplex., d. sp., Sluiter (29), p. 35.

Moll 1

VIL MOLLUSCA.

BY

E. E. Sykes, B.A., F.L.S.

Assisted by E. A. Smith, F.Z.S., and G. C. Crick, F.G.S.

CONTENTS.

Introduction

Page

1

I. Titles

. 3

II. Biology.

Anatomy, Physiology, &c.

. 30

Distribution.

Geographical.

Non-Marine. . . .

. 34

Marine

. 41

Geological

. 45

III. Systematic.

Cephalopoda

. 50

Dibranchiata ....

. 50

Ammonea

. 50

Tetrabranchiata . . .

. 51

Gastropoda

. 51

Pulmonata

. 52

Stylommatophora. .

. 52

Basommatophora . .

. 62

Page

Opisthobranchiata ... 63

Nudibranchiata ... 63

Tectibranchiata ... 63

Prosobranchiata .... 64

Pectinibranchiata ... 64

Scutibranchiata . . . 70

Scaphopoda 72

Pelecypoda 72

Septibranchiata . . . . 72

Enlamellibranchiata . . 73

Pseudolamellibranchiata . 77

Eilibranchiata 78

Protobranchiata . . . . 78

Amphineura 79

Aplacophora 79

Polyplacophora . . . . 79

INTRODUCTION.

The literature of the past year — 1898 — relating to Mollusca appears to be
about equal in bulk to that of recent years and shows that much careful
work has been done. What little change there is appears to be due to a
slightly decreased number of papers dealing purely with descriptions of
new forms.

Tryon’s Manual has made steady progress, Pilsbry (489) having in the
terrestrial series continued his study of the Bulimuli, whilst in the marine,
or first, series he has given an account of the Aplacophora^ and, in con-
junction with Sharp (488), has completed the monograph of the Scapho-
poda^ including a very valuable bibliographical index dealing with both

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] D 1

2 Moll.

VTI. MOLLUSCA.

recent and fossil forms. This volume terminates the first series and it is
understood that a third series, dealing with the Pelecypoda, is in con-
templation. Seven parts of the ‘ Conchylien-Cabinet ’ (267) have appeared,
relating to Aydysiacea^ Auriculacea^ Cerithium and Zonites. Moellendorff
(296) has commenced a supplemental volume, dealing chiefly with Ennea^
to the Land Mollusca of Semper’s ‘ Reisen im Archipel der Philip])inen ’ ;
while Bergh (41) has continued his study of the Pleurohranchidce in that
publication and has also written (40) on the Opisthohranchiata collected
by Plate in Chili.

A second volume of faunistic studies has been issued by Kobelt (225),
dealing with the ‘ meridional sub-region ’. The second, and final, volume
on the Mollusca collected by the ‘ Travailleur ’ and ‘ Talisman ’ expeditions
has appeared; Locard (243) deals in it chiefly with the Pdecypoda.
Bucquoy, Dautzenberg, and Dollfus (75) have completed their
interesting work on the marine fauna of Roussillon, with supplemental
notes, tables of distribution, &c. The brothers Sarasin (402) have issued
a work on the freshwater fauna of Celebes, giving special attention to the
Melaniidoe^ which they divide into three grouj^s, the Palceo-, Neo-, and
Tylo-AIelaniidce, based mainly on the characters of the operculum and
radula. Godwin-Austen (155) has continued his work on the Indian Land
Mollusca. A very valuable catalogue of the land fauna of the Philipijines
has been written by Moellendorff (291), and a useful checklist of the
non-marine fauna of South Africa by Melvill and Ponsonby (284) ; we
may further refer, in dealing with non-marine mollusca, to Pallary’s (324)
paper on Morocco, that of Moellendorff (294) on Annam, and Smith’s
(433) contribution to our knowledge of Lombock, also to Martens’ (259)
continuation of the ‘Biologia Centrali- Americana ’.

The anatomical papers have been both numerous and valuable; Am-
AUDRUT (8) has dealt with the anterior portion of the digestive tube.
Stem PELL (452) and VAYSSihRE (492), respectively, with the general
anatomy of the Nucididce and Pleurohi'anchidce, and Wissell (520) with
Onchidiella. Several papers by Moore (299-304) on the anatomical and
conchological characters of the Mollusca of Lake Tanganyika — which he
appears to consider as representing an old Jurassic Sea — have appeared.
WiEGMANN (515) has dealt with the anatomy of some terrestrial Mollusca
collected by Klikenthal in Halmahera and other neighbouring islands, and
Jacobi (199) with that of some Japanese Helicidce and Zonitidce. Bouvier
and Fischer (58) have written an elaborate account of the recent species
of Pleurotomaria. A portion of the results of Bernard’s (44) careful
study of the development of the hinge in the Pelecypoda has now appeared
in collected form ; we may also note some suggestive remarks by Beecher
(34) on the origin and nature of spines on the shells of Mollusca, and the
description by Baker (23) of the protoconch of many Gastropoda. Joubin
(202-5) has written some interesting papers on the Cephalopoda ; Crick
(95) has dealt with the muscular attachment of the Ammonea and also
issued (94) a list of figured Fossil Cejihalopod types in the British Museum,

To Systematists the work of Verrill and Bush (493) on the Pelecypoda
of the Atlantic coast of North America will be of interest, as also that of
Andrusov (17) on the recent and fossil Dreissensiidce. A list of the
Marine Mollusca of Victoria has been commenced by Pritchard and
Gatliff (370) : the European cave-fauna has been noticed by Haman (170).
Kobelt and Moellendorff (229) have continued their list of the non-
marine operculata ; several pages published in 1897 have been reprinted
with corrections, including the addition of a new genus not in the original.

A new part of the ‘Tertiary Fauna of Florida’ has been issued by
Dall (103); it contains diagnoses of some genera, of which the names
alone were published in 1895, and many systematic notes of importance to
students of the recent Mollusca.

TITLES.

Moll. 3

An index to the ‘Journal de Conchy liologie ’ from 1873 — 1892 has been
published, and it is most satisfactory to state that the lamented death of
Mons. Crosse will cause no break in the appearance of this periodical.

In conclusion, an example is appended of a new method of diagnosing
Mollusca, used by Buckman (73) in dealing with the Cephalopoda :
“ Substeno-subleptogyral, latumbilicate, subcrassi-subirregulari-bullicos-
tate, rursi-recti-costate, subalti-septicarinate ” !

I. TITLES.^

1. Ackerman, A. Die Thierbastarde. Theil i. Ber. Ver. Kassel, xlii,
pp. 103-121.

Mollusca at pp. 108-110.

2. Acloque, a. Faune de France. Paris, 1899 [1898], 8vo, 500 pp.,

figg.

Mollusca at pp. 334-453.

3. Adams, L. E. Observations on the pairing of Limax maximus. J.
Conch, ix, pp. 92-5, pi. iii.

4. Alcock, a. W. Beport on the natural history results of the Pamir
Boundary Commission. Calcutta, 4to, 1898, 45 pp., pis.

Mollusca at pp. 14 & 15, 38.

5. & Anderson, A. R. S. Illustrations of the Zoology of the

Royal Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator under the
command of Commander T. H. Heming, R. N. Mollusca^ pis. vii & viii.

6. Aldrich, T. H. Some new Eocene fossils from Alabama. Nautilus,
xi, pp. 97 & 98.

7. — Notes on some land and freshwater shells from Sumatra, with
descriptions of new species. L. c. xii, pp. 1-4, pi. i, pars.

8. Amaudrut, a. La partie anterieure du tube digestif et la torsion
chez les mollusques gasteropodes. Ann. Sci. Nat. vii, pp. 1-288, 6 pis.

9. . Sur les allongements de la partie anterieure du corps des

Prosobranches et leur influence sur la region correspondante du tube
digestif. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 259-262.

10. Ancey, C. F. Notes Malacologiques. A. Observations sur les
mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis dans I’lndo-Chine et
particuli5rement au Laos par M. Henri Counillon, accompagnees de
remarques sur d’autres mollusques de cette region. B. Descriptions
d’esp5ces nouvelles du centre de I’Afrique. C. Notes sur quelques
coupes generiques ou sous-generiques de Mollusques. D. Description
d’un mollusque Mediterraneen nouveau. Bull. Mus. Marseille, i,
pp. 125-141, pi. ix.

11. . Observations on Papuan land and freshwater shells, with

descriptions of new species from New Guinea and Western Australia.
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, pp. 771-778, 1 pi.

12. . Description of a new Helix [^H. disparilis]. Nautilus, xii,

p. 21.

* An asterisk prefixed to a title indicates that the Recorders have not seen
the paper in question.

4 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

13. [Ancey, C. F.] List of marine shells collected at Port Gueyclon,
Kabylia, with description of a new Cyclostrema. T. c. pp. 52-57.

Two new species are described.

14. . Note on the generic names of two groups of Achatinidce. T. c.

p. 92.

Anderson, A. K S. [See Alcock & Anderson (5).]

15. Andr^^ E. Organes de defense tegumentaires chez le Zonites {Hya-
linia) cellarius, Gray. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 436-438.

16. . La fossette triangulaire caudate des Arions. Eev. Suisse Zool.

V, pp. 179-182.

17. Andrusov, N. Fossile und lebende Dreissensidce Eurasiens. Trudui
St Peterb. Obshch. xxv, 681 pp., 20 pis. with Resume in German of
113 pp. to which the references given in the Systematic portion relate.

Ashby, E. [See Torr & Ashby (484).]

18. Labor, J. F. Note on Armnculus austHacus, n. sp., from the Alps in
Austria. P. Malac. Soc. London, hi, 2:)p. 156-158, fig.

19. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss der tertiaren Binnenconchylien-Fauna

Bohmens. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1897, No. Ixiii, 18 pp.

20. Baker, F. C. The Molluscan fauna of Western New York. Tr. Ac.
St Louis, viii, pp. 71-94, pi. x.

21. . On the correct position of the aperture in Planorhis. J.

Cincinnati Soc. xix, pp. 45-48, figg.

22. . Notes on Radulfe [of N. American land and freshwater Mol-

lusca]. T. c. pp. 81-92, pis. iv & v.

23. . On the modification of the Apex in Gastropod Mollusks. Ann.

N. York Ac. ix, pp. 685-704, pis. xviii-xx.

24. . The Mollusca of the Chicago Area. Pt. i. The Pelecypoda.

Bull. Chicago Ac. iii, pp. 1-130, pis. i-xxvii, maj).

25. . A new Sphcerium [S. lilycashense^ Illinois]. Nautilus, xi,

pp. 65 & 66.

26. . A day on the Chicago drainage canal. L. c. xii, pp. 63-64.

27. Balland, M. Sur la composition des poissons, des crustacds et des
mollusques. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, jjp. 1728-1731.

28. Barrois, T. Recherches sur la faune des eaux douces des Azores.
Mem. Soc. Lille, ser. 5, fasc. vi, 172 pp. & maps.

Mollusca at p. 111.

29. Bavay, a. Coquilles nouvelles provenant des recoltes de M. L. Levay
dans le Haut-Mekong pendant la campagne du Massie (1893-94-95).
J. Conchyl. xlvi, j)p. 15-19, pi. ii.

30. . Note sur les mollusques du canal de Suez. Bull. Soc. Zool.

France, xxiii, pp. 161-164.

31. Bay, E. Den ^stgr0nlandske Expedition, udfort i Aarene 1891 & 1892.

VI. Geologici. Medd. Grp'nland, xix, pp. 147-214, pis. iii-v, map.

32. Beddard, F. E. Elementary practical Zoology. London, 8vo, 1898,

pp. 210.

Mollusca at pp. 61-72, 189-193, figg.

33. Beddome, C. E. Notes on species of Cyprcea inhabiting the shores of
Tasmania. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, pp. 564-576, pis. xx & xxi.

TITLES.

Moll. 5

34. Beecher, C. E. Origin and significance of spines: a study in Evolution.
Amer. J. Sci. vi, pp. 1-20, 125-136, 249-268, 329-359, pi. i.

35. Beer, T. Die Accommodation des Kephalopodenauges. Arch. ges.
Physiol. Ixvii [1897], pp. 541-586, pi. i, figg.

36. Bell, A. On the Pliocene shell-beds at St Erth. Tr. geol. Soc.
Cornwall, xii, pp. 111-166, 3 pis.

37. Bellini, R. Malacologia terrestris et fluviatilis ISTeapohtana. Riv.
Ital. Sci. Nat. xviii, pp. 71-77.

See also Scanderbeg (404).

38. Benecke, E. W. Beitrag zur Kenntniss des J ura in Deutsch-Lothringen.
Abh. geol. Karte Elsass, N. F. Hft. 1, pp. 97, 7 pis.

38a. Bennett, J. A preliminary catalogue of the Invertebrate paleontology
of the Carboniferous of Kansas. (Preliminary.) Univ. Geol. Surv.
Kansas, i, 1896, pp. 270-310.

39. Benoist, E. Sur les Unio de la Gironde, et les especes pouvant
fournir des perles. C.R. Soc. Bordeaux, 1896, pjj. Ixii-lxiv.

40. Bergh, R. Die Opisthobranchier der Sammlung Plate. Zool. Jahrb.
Supp. iv {Fauna Chilensis)., pp. 481-582, 6 pis.

41. . Die Pleurobranchiden. Semper’s Reisen im Archipel der

Philippinen. Wissenschaftliche Resultate, vii, Abth. 4, Lief. 3,
pp. 117-158, 4 pis.

42. Bernard, F. Sur quelques coquilles de Lamellibranches de File
Stewart. Bull. Mus. Paris, iii, pp. 309-314, figg.

43. . Sur quelques coquilles de Lamellibranches de File Saint-Paul.

L. c. iv, pp. 78-87, figg.

44. . Recherches ontogeniques et morphologiques sur la coquille des

Lamellibranches. Ann. Sci. Nat. viii, pp. 1-208, 12 pis.

45. Boehm, G. Ueber Caprinidenkalke aus Mexico. Zeitschr. Deutsch.
geol. Gesell. 1, pp. 323-332, figg.

46. . Geologische Beobachtungen am Ijago di Santa Croce. T. c.

pp. 430-434, fig.

47. Boehm, J. Ueber Ammonites 'pedernalis^ v. Buch. T. c. pp. 183-201,
pis. v-vii.

48. Boettger, 0. Zwei neue Landschnecken aus Kleinasien. Nachrbl.
Deutsch. Malak. Ges. 1898, pp. 12-16.

49. . Landschnecken von Kilima-Njaro, Deutsch Ost-Afrika. T. c.

pp. 17-19.

50. . Bemerkungen liber einige BuUminus aus Kleinasien, Syrien

und Cypern, nebst Beschreibung neuer Arten. T. c. pp. 19-27.

51. . Die Verhaltnisszahlen der Palaearktischen Najaden. ii. T. c.

pp. 33-48.

52. Bofill y Poch, A. La Helix montserratensis su origen y su distri-
bucion en el tiempo y en el espacio. Bob Ac. Barcelona, i, Mem.
pp. 331-343.

53. . Sobre una nueva forma Malacologica de la Provincia de Gerona

{Nenia suharcuata). Bob Ac. Barcelona, i, pp. 364-368, figg.

54. Boutan, L. Sur le developpement de V Acmcea virginea. C.R. Ac.
Sci. cxxvi, pp. 1887-1889.

6 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

55. [Boutan, L.] Production artilicielle des perles chez les Haliotis.
L. c. cxxvii, pp. 828-831.

56. . MopAirs de VEolis papillosa, Linne. Arch. Zool. exp. vi,

pp. xxxvii-xlii.

57. Bouvier, E. L. & Fischer, H. Sur I’organisation des Pleurotomaires.
C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 1361-1363.

58. & . Etude monographique des Pleurotomaires actuels.

Arch. Zool. exp. vi, pp. 115-180, 4 pis. & 6 cuts.

59. Bownocker, J. a. The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the
Corniferous rocks of Ohio. Bull. Denison Univ. xi, pp. 11-40, 7 pis.

Boyce, R. [See Herdman & Boyce (182).]

60. Boycott, A. E. Coloration and variation of British Extra-marine
Mollusca. Sci. Gossip, iv, pp. 226-228, 255-258, 290-292, 322-325,
343-344.

61. Brancsik, K. Einige Daten zur Conchylienfauna Bosniens, der
Hercegovina, u. Dalmatiens. Jahresh. Ver. Trencsin, xix, pp. 86-90,
fig.

62. Brandicourt, V. Dispersion des Mollusques. Bull. Soc. Nord
France, xiii, pp. 242-248.

63. Brazier, J. New marine shells from the Solomon Isles and Australia.
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, pp. 779-782.

64. . Foiu’ new species of [Marine] Mollusca from Victoria. L. c.

xxiii, pp. 271 & 272.

65. Brockmeier, H. Siisswasserschnecken als Plankton-Fischer. For-
schungsber. Plon, ii, p. 165.

66. . Die Lebensweise der Limnoea truncatula. L. c. vi, pp. 153-164.

67. Broeck, E. van den. L’emigration consideree comme facteur de
revolution et de la filiation des esp5ces. Pr.-Verb. malac. Belgique,
xxvii, pp. xvi-xxiv.

See also Locard (245).

68. Brusina, S. Faunisticki prilozi sa putovania yachte “Margite” po
Jadranskom morn. Glasnik Naravosl. druzt. ix, pp. 261-297.

69. . Prilog za malakolosku faunu novog Vinodolskog. L. c. x,

pp. 192-196.

70. . Dreissensia torhari i srodne joj palearticke vrste. T. e. pp. 197-

208.

71. Bruyne, C. de. Contribution a I’etude de la phagocytose. Mem.
Cour. Ac. Belgique, liv, 66 pp., 3 pis.

72. . Recherches au sujet de I’intervention de la phagocytose dans le

developpement des Invertebres. Arch. Biol, xv, pp. 181-300, 5 pis.

Mollusca at pp. 266-287.

73. Buckman, S. S. a Monograph on the Inferior Oolite Ammonites of
the British Islands. Supplement : i. Revision of, and addition to, the
Hildoceratidce, pp. i-xxxii, pis. i-iv. [Pal. Soc. Mon.]

74. . On the grouping of some divisions of so-called Jurassic times.

Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, pp. 442-462.

75. Bucquoy, E., Dautzenberg, P., & Dollfus, G. Les Mollusques
marins du Roussillon. Tom. ii, fasc. 12 & 13, pp. 621-884, pis. Ixxxix-
xcix, Paris, 8vo, 1898.

These two parts complete the work.

TITLES.

Moll 1

76. Bullen, R. a. Note on non-marine Mollusca obtained from Holocene
and Pleistocene deposits at Buckland, Dover. P. Malac. Soc. London,
iii, pp. 162-165, figg.

77. Burne, R. H. a Reno-pericardiac pore in Ampullaria urceus^ Mull.
P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, pp. 49-52, fig.

78. . On some points in the anatomy of Sepia oMcinalis, L. T. c.

pp. 53-56, figg.

Bush, K. J. [See Merrill & Bush (493).]

79. Call, R. E. Illustrations of little-known Unionidce. [C/. cesopus^
Green]. J. Cincinnati Soc. xviii, pp. 157-160, pi. vi.

80. Canavari, M. La fauna degli strati con Aspidoceras acanthicum di
Monte Serra presso Camerino. Parte secunda {Cephalopoda : Hol-
costephaiius^ Perisphinetes^ Svmoceras). Paleeontogr. ital. iii, pp. 201-
234, 10 pis.

/

81. Chatin, j. Evolution et structure des elements conjonctifs chez la
Paludine. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 659-662.

82. Chofpat, P. Recueil d’etudes paleontologiques sur la faune cretacique
du Portugal. Vol. i. Especes iiouvelles ou pen connues. 2'"® serie.
Les Ammonees de Bellasien, des Couches k Neolohites vibrayeanus^ du
Turonien et du Senonien. Com mis. geol. Portugal, 1898, 46 pp.,
20 pis.

Clark, D. [See Dennant & Clark (121).]

Clessin, S. [See Martini & Chemnitz (267).]

83. Cockerell, T. D. A. Notes on some Pupidee. Nautilus, xi, p. 136.

84. . New Polygyras from White Mountain, New Mexico. L. c. xii,

pp. 76 & 77.

85. . Foreign varieties of British land and freshwater mollusca.

Sci. Gossip, iv, pp. 229 & 230.

86. Collett, 0. Description of Streptaxis gracilis^ n. sp., from Ceylon,
P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p, 1, fig,

87. . Contributions to Ceylon Malacology. i. The Terrestrial

Mollusca of Ambagamuwa. J. Ceylon Asiat. Soc. xv, pp. 12-21.

88. CoLLiNGE, W. E. On two new species of slugs of the genus Micro-
parniarion from Borneo [really Lombok]. Ann. Nat. Hist. (7), i,
pp. 191-194, 332, pi. ix.

89. . Description of a new species of Cryptosoma {C. austeni). J.

Malac. vii, pp. 2-4, pi. i.

90. Cooke, A. H. In Memoriam : M, H. Crosse. J. Malac. vii, pp. 4-7.

91. CossMANN, M. Mollusques Eoceniques de la Loire-Inferieure. Bull.
Soc. Quest France, viii, pp. 1-55, pis, i-iii,

92. . Contribution a la Paleontologie fran9aise des terrains juras-

siques. Gastropodes : Nerinees. Mem. Soc. geol. France, Pal,, no. 19,
pp. 88, 6 pis.

93. CoupiN, H. Un poulpe ermite. Nature, 1897, p. 164,

94. Crick, G. C. List of the Types and Figured Sjiecimens of Fossil
Cephalopoda in the British Museum (Natural Plistory). London,
8 VO, 1898, 103 pp.

8 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

95. [Crick, G. C.] On the muscular attachment of the animal to its shell
in some fossil Cephalopoda [Ammonoidea). Trans. Linn. Soc. vii,
pp. 71-113, 4 pis.

96. . On an example of Acanthoteuthis ferussacii, Miinst., from the

Lithographic stone of Solenhofen, Bavaria, exhibiting the buccal mem-
brane. P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, pp. 57-60, pi. iv, and fig.

97. . Descriptions of new or imperfectly known species of Nautilus

from the Inferior Oolite, preserved in the British Museum (Natural
History). T. c. pp. 117-139, figg.

98. . On a deformed example of Hoplites tuherculatus^ J. Sowerby, sp.,

from the Gault of Folkestone. Geol. Mag. 1898, pp. 541 & 542, figg.

99. Crosse, H. Note sur quelques Mollusques terrestres des lies Philip-
pines, encore peu repandus dans les collections. J. Conchyl. xlvi,
pp. 5-15, pi. i.

100. . Additions h la faune malacologique terrestre et fluviatile de la

Nouvelle-Caledonie et de ses dependances. T. c. pp. 20 & 21.

101. Crowther, j. E. The pond snails of the parish of Halifax. Halifax
Natural, ii, pp. 91-94.

102. Da Costa, S. I. Eemarks on some species of Bulimidits, sect.
Drpnceics, and descriptions of land shells from Bolivia, Ecuador, and
the U. S. of Colombia. P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, pp. 80-84, pi. vi.

103. Dale, W. H. Contributions to the Tertiary Fauna of Florida, with
especial reference to the Silex Beds of Tampa and the Pliocene Beds of
the Caloosahatchie River, including in many cases a complete revision of
the Generic groups treated of and their American Tertiary Species.
Pt. IV. Prionodesmacea {Afucula to Julia) ; Teleodesrnacea {Teredo to
Ervilia). Tr. Wagner Inst, iii, pp. i — viii, 571-947, pis. xxiii-xxxv.

104. . Synopsis of the Recent and Tertiary Psammohiidce of North

America. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 57-62.

105. . On the Genus Halia of Risso. T. c. 2)p. 190-192.

106. . List of a collection of shells from the Gulf of Aden obtained by

the Museum’s East African Expedition. Field Mus. Zool. i, pp.
187-189.

107. . Note on the anatomy of Resania^ Gray, and Zenatia, Gray.

P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, pp. 85 & 86.

108. . On a new species of Vitrea [F. raderi] from Maryland.

Nautilus, xi, pp. 100 & 101.

109. . A new subgenus of Coralliophaga. T. c. p. 135.

110. . On a new species [and a new section] of Fusus from California.

L. c. xii, pp. 4 & 5.

111. . A new species of Ceres [G. nelsoni] from Mexico. T. c. pp.

27 & 28.

112. . On a new species of Mylitta. [J/. incequalis^ S. Australia]. T, c.

pp. 40 41.

113. . A new species of Terebra \^T. texana'] from Texas. T. c.

pp. 44 & 45.

114. . A new Polygyra [P. miorhyssa\ from New Mexico. T. c. p. 75.

115. . Description of a new Ampullaria [A. pinei] from Florida.

T. c. pp. 75 & 76.

TITLES.

Moll. 9

116. [Dall, W. H.] Recent progress in Malacology, Science, vii,
pp. 334-337.

117. . Recent advances in Malacology. L. c. viii, pp. 612-615.

118. Dautzenberg, Ph. Coup d’oeil sur la faune du departement de la
Loire- Infei'ieiire. Mollusques. Nantes, 8vo, 1898, 23 pp.

Extract from ‘Nantes et la Loire-Inferieure,’ published for the French
Assoc, for Adv. of Science.

. [See also Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus (75).]

119. Dendy, a. Notes on a remarkable collection of Marine Animals lately
found on the New Brighton Beach, near Christchurch, New Zealand.
Tr. New Zealand Inst, xxx, pp. 320-326.

With appendix by Suter.

120. Dennant, J. Description of a new species of Unio from the River
Glenelg. P. Soc. Victoria, x, pp. 112 & 113.

121. & Clark, D. The Miocene Strata of the Gippsland Lakes Area.

T. c. pp. 129-139, maj).

122. & Mulder, J. F. The Geology of the Lower Leigh Valley.

L. c. xi, pp. 54-95, maps,

123. Detwiler, j. Y. Notes on the Fishing Industry of Eastern Florida.
Experimental oyster culture. Propagation of the Soft Clam. Bull.

U, S. Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 309-312.

124. Diener, C. Himalayan Fossils. The Permocarboniferous Fauna of
Chitichun, No. 1. Pal. Ind., ser. 15, i, Pt. 3, 105 pp., 13 pis.

125. . tiber ein Vorkommen von Ammoniten und Orthoc-eren im

Siidtirolischen Bellerophonkalk. SB. Ak. Wien, cvi, Abth. i, pp. 61-76,
1 pi.

126. Dollfus, G. F. Discussion sur la base del’etage cenomanien (Terrain
Cretacique). Feuille Natural, xxviii, pp. 40-44, 57-59.

. [See also Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus (75).]

127. Dollfus, A. Mode de nourriture de YHelix hortensis. T. c. pp.
211 & 212, 1 cut.

Founded on paper by Rath ay (380).

128. Donald, J. Observations on the genus Aclisma, De Koninck, with
descriptions of British species and of some other Carboniferous Gaste-
ropoda. Quart. J. Geol. Soc, liv, pp. 45-72, 2 pis.

129. Douville, H. Sur la classification phylogenique des Lamellibranches.
C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 916-919.

130. . Etudes sur les Riodistes. Bull. Soc. geol. Franco, xxvi, pp. 140-

158, figg.

Ducamp, a. [See Sabatier, Ducamp, & Petit (398).]

131. Duncker, G. Bemerkung zu dem Aufsatz von H. C. Burnpus :
“The variations and mutations of the introduced Littorina.” Biol.
Centralbl. xviii, pp. 569-573.

Duthie, R. [See Scott & Duthie (413).]

1 32. Eaton, G. F. Prehistoric fauna of Block Island, as indicated by its
ancient shell-heaps. Amer. J. Sci. vi, pp. 137-159, pis. ii & iii.

133. Erlanger, R. von. Bemerkungen fiber die wurmformigen Sperma-
tozoon von Faludina vivipara. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 164-167, fig.

10 Moll,

VII. MOLLUSCA.

134. [Erlanger, R. von.] Ziir Kenntniss der Zell- und Kernteilung.
Ueber die Spindelbildung in den Zellen der Cephalopodenkeimscheibe.
Biol. Centralbl. xvii (1897), i)p. 745-752.

135. . Zusiitze zii meiner Ubersicht die sogenannten Urnieren der

Gasteropoden. Op. cit. xviii, pp. 11-16.

136. Etheridge, R. New or little-known Lower Palaeozoic Gasteropoda
in the collection of the Australian Museum. Rec. Austral. Mus.
iii, pp. 71-77, pis. xv & xvi.

137. Faussek, V. Ueber die Ablagerung des Pigmentes bei Mytilus.
Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixv, pp. 113-142, 3 hgg.

138. . Untersuchungen ueber die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Cepha-

lopoden. Trudui St Peterb. Obshch. xxviii, pp. 1-212, 7 pis.

In Russian.

139. . Biologische Beobachtungen ueber Lamellibranchiaten. i. Ueber

die Ablagerung des Pigmentes bei Mytilus. ii. Die Autotomie der
Siphone bei 8olen imd Solecurtus. T. c. jip. 213-270, 2 pis.

In Russian : see also no. 137.

140. Fea, L. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine.
Riassunto generale dei resultati zoologici. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxvii
[1897], pp. 385-660, figg. \Mollusca., pp. 497-510, fig. 11.]

141. Fischer, H. Quelques remarques sur les coquilles quaternaires
recoltees jiar M. E. Piette dans la grotte du Mas d’Azil (Ari^ge). J.
Conchyl. xlv, pp. 193-202.

142. . Resume des travaux de M. F. Bernard sur le developpement de

la coquille des Pelecypodes. T. c. pp. 210-224.

143. . Notes sur la faune du Haut Tonkin. Liste des Mollusques

recueillis par le Dr A. Billet. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxviii, 1898,
pp. 310-338, pis. xvii-xviii.

. [See also Bouvier & Fischer (57, 58).]

144. Fliegel, G. Die Verbreitung des marinen Obercarbon in Slid- und
Ost-Asien. Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Gesell. 1, pp. 385-408.

145. Foord, a. H. jMonograph on the Carboniferous Cephalopoda of Ireland.
Pt. II. Orthoceratidce (concluding part), Actinoceratidce^ Cyrtoceratidce^
and Foterioceratidce, pp. 23-48, pis. viii-xvii. [Pal. Soc. Mon.]

146. Ford, J. Description of a new species of Olivella [0. blanesi, Cuba].
Nautilus, xii, pp. 66 & 67.

147. Franzenau, a. Adatok Letkes Fauna-jahoz. [Data towards the
Fauna of Letkes.] Math. term. Kozleni. Magyar Ak. xxvi, pp. 1-36,
1 pi.

148. Frierson, L. S. Unio {Lampsilis) amphiccenus^ n. sp. [from Louisiana].
Nautilus, xi, pp. 109 & 110, pi. i.

149. Fristedt, C. Varmlands land- och sotvattens-mollusker. Ofv. Ak.
Forh. 1898, pp. 447-455.

150. Fucini, a. Sopra alcuni fossili di Cahiircillo nel Chili esistenti nel
museo paleontologico Pisano. Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xvii, pp. 1-6, 1 pi.

151. Fulton, H. Description of A wipAfcfrowiws n. sp., from the

Malay Archipelago. P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 10, fig.

Gatliff, j. H. [See Pritchard & Gatliff (369, 370).]

TITLES.

Moll. 11

152. Germain, L. Essai sur les organes des sens chez quelques mollusques
terrestres. Bull. Soc. Angers, xxvii, pp. 105-136.

153. Geyer, G. Ueber ein neues Cephalopodenvorkommen aiis dem
Niveau der Buchensteiner Schichten bei Sappada (Bladen) im Bellu-
nesischen. Yerh. geol. Reichsanst. 1898, pp. 132-143,

154. Girty, G, H, Description of a fauna found in the Devonian Black
Shale of Eastern Kentucky, Amer, J, Sci, vi, pp, 384-395, figg,

155. Godwin-Austen, H, H. Land and Freshwater Mollusca of India,
vol, ii, (Pt, viii), pp, 45-86, pis, Ixx-lxxxii,

156. , On Philalaiika., a new subgenus of Endodonta^ with descrip-

tions of two new species from the Indian Region. P, Malac, Soc.
London, iii, pp. 11-13, pi. i.

157. Goodrich, E, S. On the Reno- Pericardial Canals in Patella. Q. J.
Micr. Soc. xli, pp. 323-328, pi. xxiv.

158. Gourret, P. Les etangs saumatres du midi de la France et les
pecheries. Ann. Mus. Marseille, v, pp. i-ix, 1-386, figg.

159. Graf, A. Adaptation of the shell of Crepidula fornicata to the
shell of Pecten jacohceus. Tr. New York Ac. xv, pp. 67-69, fig.

160. Granger, A. Catalogue des Mollusques terrestres des eaux donees
et saumatres observes dans les departements de la Charente-Inferieur,
de la Gironde, des Landes et des Basses Pyrenees. Act. Soc. Bordeaux,
(6) ii, pp. 237-271.

161. Gredler, Y. Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China, xix Stiick. Neue
Bulimiden aus Kansu. Progr. offentl. Privat-Gymn. Franciscaner
Bozen, 1898, pp. 38-51, 1 pi.

See also next title ; where diagnoses only are given.

162. . Neue Buliminiden aus Gansu. Nachrbl. Deutsch. Malak. Ges.

1898, pp. 104-107.

See also last title ; where fuller details and figures are given.

r

163. Gregorio, A. de. Etudes sur le genre Amussium avec un catalogue
bibliographique et synonymique de tous les peignes lisses et sublisses
vivants et tertiaires du monde, appartenant aux sous-genres A mussium.,
Pseudamussiumy Propeamussium., Syncydonema., Camptonectes., Varia-
mussium, &c. Avec une Appendice sur le Pecten flahelliformis., Brocc.,
hyalinus, Poli, et magellanicus, Gmelin. Ann. Geol. Pal., Livr. 23,
70 pp., 7 pis.

164. Greppin, E. Description des fossiles du bajocien superieur des
environs de Bale. Pt. i. Abh. Schweiz, pal. Ges. xxv. No. 5, 52 pp.,
5 pis.

165. Grieg, J. A. Skrabninger i Yaagsfjorden og Ulvesund, ytre Nord-
fjord. Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1897 [1898], No. 16, pp. 27.

166. Griffin, L, E. Notes on the tentacles of N autilus pompilius. Johns
Hopkins Univ. Circ., No. 137, pp. 11 & 12.

167. Gude, G. K. Armature of Helicoid Landshells with new species of
Plectopylis. Sci. Gossip, iv, pp. 231 & 232, 263 & 264, 284 & 285,
V, pp. 15-17, 74-76, 114 & 115, 133-135, 170-172, figg.

168. . Species of Plectopylis recently described in “ Science Gossip,”

J. Malac. vii, pp. 7-16, figg.

Reprinted descriptions of P. muspratti, P. magna^ P. lissochlamys.,
P. leucochila^ P. perrierce.

12 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

169. Haller, B. Ein offenes Wort an Herrn Professor Dr Ludwig Plate
in Berlin. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 305-308, fig.

170. Hamann, 0. Europaische Hohlenfaima. Eine Darstellimg der in
den Hohlen Europas lebenden Tierwelt mit besonderer Beriicksichtig-
ung der Hohlenfaima Krains. Jena, 8vo, 1896.

Mollusca^ pp. 44-53.

171. Hanham, a. W. Notes on Quebec Pupidce and other shells. Nauti-
lus, xi, pp. 110 & 111.

172. Harper, G. W. Catalogue of land and freshwater shells found in
the vicinity of Cincinnati, prepared for the use of beginners. J. Cin-
cinnati Soc. xviii, pp. 89-104.

173. Haug, E. Etudes sur les Goniatites. Mern. Soc. geol. France, Pal.
No. 18, 114 pp., 1 pi.

174. Hawell, J. Description of two new species of Gastropoda \Actceo-
nina kendallii and Turbo saltviciensis\ from the Upper Lias of Yorkshire.
P. Yorksh. geol. Soc. xiii, pp. 199 & 200, 1 pi.

175. Hedley, C. Mollusca [reprinted from Handbook of Sydney and the
County of Cumberland, pp. 136-142]. Sydney, 8vo, 1898.

176. . Further notes on Australasian Shipworms. P. Linn. Soc.

N. S. Wales, xxiii, pp. 91-96, figg.

177. . Descriptions of new Mollusca, chiefly from New Caledonia.

T. c. pp. 97-105, figg.

178. . Description of a new bivalve, Lima alata^ from Santa Cruz.

Bee. Austral. Mus. iii, pp. 84 & 85, fig.

. [See also Steel (448).]

179. Henderson, J. B. A list of land and freshwater shells of Enganio,
with descriptions of new s})ecies. Nautilus, xii, pp. 13-17, pi. ii.

180. . A new Jamaican land-shell. \Ravenia hollandi.\ T. c. pp.

25 & 26, fig.

181. . Shell collecting at Mt Desert, Maine. T. c. pp. 73 & 74.

182. Herdman, W. a., & Boyce, B. Life conditions of the Oyster : normal

and abnormal. Second Beport of the Committee, on the elucida-

tion of the life conditions of the Oyster,... Bep. Brit. Assoc. 1897,
pp. 363-367.

183. Hervier, j. Descriptions d’esp5ces nouvelles de Mollusques, prove-
nant de I’Archipel de la Nouvelle Caledonie. J. Conchyl. xlv, pp.
165-192, 225-248, pis. vii-x.

Beprinted descrij^tions, with figures, of forms already described by him.

184. . Diagnoses d’esp5ces nouvelles de Triforis^ provenant de

I’Archipel de la Nouvelle- Caledonie (suite). T. c. pp. 249-266.

185. Hesse, P. Die Perlfischerei im Boten Meere. Zool. Garten, xxxix,
pp. 382-385.

186. Heynemann, D. F. Zur Geschichte der Gattung Aspkloporus
Fitzinger. Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, pp. 108-111.

187. Hickson, S. J. Torsion in Mollusca. J. Conch, ix, pp. 9-15.

188. Hidalgo, J. G. Obras Malacologicas. Atlas, Pt. iii (15 plates).
Madrid, 1898, 4to.

Illustrations of Philippine Island land-shells ; also to appear in Mem.
Ac. Madrid.

TITLES.

Moll. 13

189. Hind, W. A monograph of the British Carboniferous Lamelli-
hranchiata. Part iii : NucuUdce, Trigonidce^ Unionidoe^ Edmoiididce.,
pp. 209-276, 10 pis. [Pal. Soc. Mon.]

190. Hooker, F. Die Conchy lienfauna der diluvialen Sand- imd Tuflf-
ablagerung bei Brtiheim im Herzogthum Gotha. Nachrbl. Deiitsch.
malak. Ges. 1898, pp. 86-91.

191. Hoernes, R. Adaekok a Bakony Felso-Trias Megalodontjainak
isrnerethehez. (Zur Kenntniss der Megalodonten aus der oberen Trias
des Bakony.) Foldtani Kozl. xxviii, pp. 136-150, figg. ; German
translation, pp. 173-186.

192. Hofer, — . Beitrag zur Mollusken-Fauna des Kantons Aargau.
Mt. Aargau. Ges. viii, pp. 38-57.

193. Holm, G. Pal8eontologiska notiser. 11. Om ett par Bactrites-
liknande Undersiluriska Orthocer-former. Geol. Foren. Stockholm
Forh. XX, pp. 354-360, 1 pi.

194. . Palseontologiska notiser. 12. Om skalspetsen hos Estonio-

ceras. T. c. pp. 361-368, 1 pi.

195. Howe, J. L. Variation in the shell of Helix nemoralis in the
Lexington, Va., Colony. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 913-923.

196. Hug, 0. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Lias- und Dogger- Ammoniten
aus der Zone der Freiburger Alpen. i. Die Oberlias. — Ammoniten-
Fauna von Les Pueys & Teysachaux am Moleson. Abh. Schweiz, jial.
Ges. XXV, No. 3, 29 pp., 6 pis.

197. Hyatt, A. Evolution and migration of Hawaiian land-shells. P.
Amer. Ass. xlvii, pp. 357 & 358.

198. — — . A new classification of fossil Cephalopods. T. c. pp. 363-365.

199. Jacobi, A. Japanische beschalte Pulmonaten. i. Pulmonaten. J.
Coll. Japan, xii, pp. 1-102, 6 plates.

200. Johnson, C. W. New Cretaceous fossils from an artesian well-
boring at Mount Laurel, N. J. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 461-464,
figg-

201. Johnstone, J. The spawning of the Mussel {Mytilus edidis). Rep.
Lancashire Sea-Fish. Lab. 1898 [1899], pp. 36-53, pis. i & ii.

202. JouBiN, L. Sur quelques Cephalopodes du Musee royal de Leyde et
description de trois espfeces nouvelles. Notes Leyden Mus. xx, pp.
21-28.

203. . Observations sur divers Cephalopodes. Orimalditeuthis ri-

chardi. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xxiii, pj). 101-113, figg.

204. . Observations sur divers Cephalopodes : Sur le genre Cucio-

teuthis. T. c. pp. 149-161, fig.

205. . Note sur une nouvelle famille de Cephalopodes. Ann. Sci.

nat. vi, pp. 279-292, figg.

206. JoussEAUME, — . Triphoridce de la Mer Rouge. Bull. Soc. Philom.
ix, pp. 71-77.

207. . Description de coquilles nouvelles. \Ramadryas 7'ahuti,

Drymceus andai.^ Naturaliste, 1898, p. 14, figg.

208. . Description de coquilles nouvelles. [^Latiaxis couturieri.^ Issina

issina.'\ T. c. p. 22, fig.

14 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

209. [JousSEAUME, — .] Description d’une coqiiille nouvelle. [Cardium
vulva. '] T. c. p. 81,

210. . Description d’lin Mollusque nouveau. [Su7'cida houviei'i,

Otitoma ottitoma, Canilla sura., Thala malvacea?[ T. c. p. 106, figg.

211. . Description de Coquilles nouvelles. \JiIorchia marice, Cumella

cuinella.^ T. c. p. 201, fig.

212. . Description de Coquilles nouvelles. \Lunella vh'idicallus,

Northia angulosa.'] T. c. p. 251.

213. Jukes-Browne, A. J. Report on the [Cretaceous] Fossils [found at
. Moreseat, Aberdeenshire]. Geol. Mag. 1898, pp. 25-32.

214. Kaunhowen, F. Die Gastropoden der Maestrichter Kreide. Pal.
Abh. viii, pp. 1-132, 13 pis.

215. Kayser, E. Devon-Fossilien vom Bosporus und von der Nord-Kiiste
des Marmara-Meeres. Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. xii, pp. 27-41, 1 pi.

216. Kelsey, F. W. San Diego, California, as a collecting ground.
Nautilus, xii, pp. 88 & 89.

217. Kennard, a, S, & Woodward, B. B. [with contributions by Webb,
W. M.]. The Post-Pliocene non-marine Mollusca of Essex. Essex
Natural, x [1897], pp. 87-109, table.

218. & . Notes on the Mollusca (Post-pliocene and recent) of

Felstead, Essex. T. c. pp. 185-187.

219. Kenyon, A. F. Note on Cyprcea caput-anguis, Philippi, with the
description of a new variety of C. caput-serpentis. P. Malac. Soc.
London, iii, pp. 77-79, figg.

220. . A list of the marine Mollusca of Victoria. Melbourne, 1898,

8vo, 12 pp.

221. KiiER, J. Faunistische Ubersicht der Etage 5 des Norwegischen
Silursystems. Skrift Vidensk. Christiania, 1897 [1898], No. 3, 76 pp.,
figg.

222. Kibbe, j. P. Oysters and oyster-culture in Texas. Bull. U. S. Fish
Comm, xvii, pp. 313 & 314.

223. Kilian, W. Sur une nouvelle Ammonite des Calcaires du Fontanil
(Is^re). C.R, Ass. France, 1897, pp. 353-355, 1 plate.

224. . Observations relatives h la note de M. Ch. Sarasin ayant pour

titre : Quelques considerations sur les genres HopUtes^ ^onnei'atia.,
Besmocei'as et Puzosia. Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxvi, pp. 129-131.

225. Kobelt, W. Studien zur Zoogeographie. Band ii. Die Fauna der
meridionalen Sub-Region. Wiesbaden, 8vo, 1898, pp. x, 368.

Review by Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, pp.

115-121.

226. . Zwei neue Arten aus Deutsch-Neuguinea. \Planispira.,

Chloritis.^ Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, pp. 92 & 93.

227. . Neue Helix-Axton aus Montenegro. T. c. pp. 161-165.

228. . Eine neue Zonites \Z. cilicicus from Cilicia]. T. c. pp. 166 & 167.

229. & Moellendorff, 0. F. von. Catalog der gegenwartig lebend

bekannten Pneumonopomen. T. c. pp. 129-160, 177-192.

They have also (June 1898) issued a revised reprint of pp. 137-152, of

the portion issued in 1897, containing a new subgenus, Plectocyclotus^ not

then included.

. [See also Martini & Chemnitz (267), & Rossmaessler (394).]

TITLES.

Moll. 1 5

230. Koken, E. Die Gastropoden des Baltischen Unter-Silurs. Bull. Ac.
St Petersb. vii, pp. 97-214.

231. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gastropoden des siiddeutschen

Muschelkalkes. Abh. geol. Karte Elsass, N. F. Hft. 2, pp. 49, 6 pis.

232. . Ueber untersilurische Gastropoden. N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, i,

pp. 1-25.

233. Koninck, L. G. de. Descriptions of the Palaeozoic fossils of New
South Wales (Australia). Translated from the French by T. W. E.*
David, Mrs David, and W. S. Dun. Mem. geol. Surv. N. S. Wales,
Palaeont. No. 6, pp. xiii, 298, 24 pis.

A translation of bis monograph published in 1876-77.

234. Kunz, G. F. a brief history of the gathering of fresh-water pearls
in the United States. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 321-330.

235. . The fresh-water pearls and jjearl fisheries of the United

States. T. c. pp. 375-426, 22 pis.

236. Lacaze-Duthiers, H. de. A propos du travail sur les Pleuroto-
maires. Arch. Zook exp. vi, pp. 181-187.

237. . Les ganglions dits palleaux et le stomato-gastrique de

quelques gasteropodes. T. c. pp. 331-428, 4 pis., 10 cuts.

238. *Lameere, a. Manuel de la Faune de Belgique, 1898, 8vo, 640 pp.,
figg. [Of. Pr.-Verb. malac. Belgique, 1898, p. vii.]

239. Letson, E. J. Description of a new Tethys {Aplysia). P, Ac.
Philad. 1898, p. 193, pi. viii.

240. Licherdopol, I. P. Fauna malacologica a Bucurescilor si imprejuri-
milor. Bull. Soc. Bucarest, vi, pp. 373-392.

241. Linden, M. von. U nabhangige Entwicklungsgleichheit bei Schnecken-
gehausen. Biol. Centralbl. xviii, pp. 697-703.

242. . Unabhangige Entwicklungsgleichheit (Homoogenesis) bei

Schneckengehausen. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiii, pp. 708-728, 2 pis.

243. Locard, a. ExpMitions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman
pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Mollusques Testaces,
tome second, Paris, 1898, 4to, pp. 515, pis. xviii.

244. . Sur I’existence d’une faune polybathique dans les grands fonds

de PAtlantique et de la MMiterranee. C.B. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 275-277.

245. . Sur I’aire de dispersion de la faune malacologique des grands

fonds de I’Ocean Atlantique boreal. T. c. pp. 441-443.

246. . Notices Conchyliologiques. xlix. Sur les mollusques testaces,

dragues dans les grands fonds de PAtlantique, par le Travailleur et le
Talisman. Echange, an. xiv, pp. 27 & 28, 47 & 48, 53-56.

247. . Notices Conchyliologiques. l. Description d’une esp^ce nou-

velle du genre Bythinia. T. c. pp. 67 & 68.

248. . Notices Conchyliologiques. lt. Sur le Trochus michaudi^ de

Blainville. T. c. pp. 77-79.

249. . Notices Conchyliologiques. lii. Sur les variations du Gihhula

cineraria.^ Linne. T. c. pp. 89-91.

250. Logan, W. N. The Invertebrates of the Benton, Niobrara, and
Fort Pierre Groups. Univ. Geol. Surv. Kansas, iv, pp. 431-518, 35 pis.

16 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

251. Lonnberg, E. On the Cephalopods collected during the Swedish
Arctic Expedition under the direction of Professor A. G. Nathorst.
Ofv. Ak. Forh. Iv, pp. 791-793.

252. Loriol, P. de. Etude sur les mollusques et brachiopodes de
I’Oxfordien inferieur ou Zone k Ammonites renggeri du Jura Bernois,
accompagnee d’une notice stratigraphique par M. le professeur E. Koby.
P® partie. Abh. Schweiz, pal. Ges. xxv, No. 6, 115 pp., 6 pis. [pi. vii
to be issued with pt. 2 in vol. xxvi].

253. Mabille, J. Notitia) Malacologicse. Bull. Soc. Philoin. ix, pp. 78-

102.

Describes new species of Surcula and Mitra ; also deals with collections
from Morocco and the Canaries and describes new non- marine species.

254. MADOULk, A. Sur quelques mollusques Gastropodes terrestres.
Bull Soc. Elbeuf, xvi, pp. 69-73.

255. Mansel-Pleydell, J. C. The Mollusca of Dorsetshire (Marine,
Estuarine, Freshwater, and Land) and the Brachiopoda. Dorchester,
1898, 8 VO, pp. xxxii, 110.

Includes notes (pp. vi-xxxii) on the classification of the British Mollusca.

256. Mariani, E. Ammoniti del Senoniano Lombardo. Mem. Inst.
Lombardo, xviii, pjD. 51-58, 1 plate.

257. Marquand, E. D. Additional land and freshwater shells [of Guernsey].
Rep. Guernsey Soc. 1896, pp. Ill & 112.

258. Marshall, J. T. Additions to British Conchology. J. Conch, ix,
pp. 61-74, 120-128.

259. Martens, E. von. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Mollusca, pp.
289-368, pis

260. — — . Ueber die Land- und Siisswasser-Mollusken der Seychellen.
S.B. Ges. naturf Berlin, 1898, pp. 17-19.

261. . Einige kleine Landschnecken von der Cocosinsel. T. c. pp.

156-160.

262. . Die Diagnosen drei neuer Arten von Landschnecken aus

Niederlandisch-Indien. T. c. pp. 160 & 161.

263. & WiEGMANN, F. Land- und Siisswasser-Mollusken der Sey-

chellen. Mt. Zool. Samml. Mus. Berlin, i, pp. 1-94, pis. i-iv.

‘ Conchyliologischer Theil ’ by von Martens, ‘ Zootomischer Theil ’ by
Wiegmann. Also contains description of Buliminus aldahrce, n. sp., from
Aldabra Island.

264. Martin, K. Die Eossilien von Java auf Grund einer Sammlung von
Dr R. D. M. Verbeek. (Vervolg.) Jaarb. Mijn. Ned. Oost-Ind. xxv,
pp. 201-329, 11 plates.

265. . Notiz ueber den Lias von Borneo. Op. cit. xxvii, pp. 33-36.

266. . Die Fauna der Melawigruppe, einer tertiaren (eociinen) Brak-

wasser-Ablagerung aus dem Innern von Borneo. T. c. pp. 37-96,
1 pi.

267. Martini & Chemnitz. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet, Lief.
434-440 : Aplysiacea by S. Clessin, pp. 1-16, pis. ii-vii ; Cerithium
by W. Kobelt, pp. 201-297, pis. xxxvii-xlii ; Auriculacea by
W. Kobelt, pp. 76-228, pis. xii, xiv-xxx ; Zonites by W. Kobelt,
pp. 861-884, pis. ccxxix-ccxxxiv.

TITLES.

Moll. 11

268. Mayer-Eymak, M. C. Description de Coquilles fossiles des terrains
tertiares inferieurs (suite). J. Conchyl. xlvi, pp. 22-33, pis. iii & iv.

269. . Le Ligurien et le Tongrien en Egypte. Bull. Inst. Egyptien,

iv, pj). 365-380.

270. . L’extension du Ligurien et du Tongrien en Egypte. Op. cit.

vi, pp. 85-96, vii, pp. 203-209.

271. . Systematisches Verzeichniss der Fauna des unteren Saharianum

(marines Quartaer) der Umgegend von Kairo, nebst Beschreibung der
neuen Arten. Palaeontogr. xxx, 2, pp. 61-90, pi. xii.

272. Maynard, C. J. Monograph of the Genus Strophia. Contributions
to Science, iii, pp. 1-40, pis. i-vii.

This part was apparently issued April, 1896 : see also Pilsbry &

Vanatta, Zool. Bee. xxxiii. No. 264.

273. Mazzarelli, G. Bemerkungen liber die Analniere der freilebenden
Larven der Opisthobranchier. Biol. Centralbl. xviii, pp. 767-774.

274. McIntosh, W. C. Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St
Andrews, i. On some Larval Stages of Glione limacma.! Phips. Ann.
Nat. Hist. (7) ii, pj). 103-105.

275. Mearns, E. a. A study of the Vertebrate fauna of the Hudson

Highlands, with observations on the Molhisca, of the Begion.

Bull. Amer. Mus. x, pp. 303-352.

Mollusca at pp. 308 & 309.

276. Meisenheimer, J. Entwicklungsgeschichte von Limax maximus., L.
II. Theil. Die Larvenperiode. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiii, pp. 573-
664, 9 pis., and 20 cuts.

277. Meli, B. Sidle Anodonte pescate nel lago di Bracciano (Lago
Sabatino). Boll. Soc. Bom. Zool. vii, pp. 70-75.

278. Melvill, j. C. Descriptions of new species of marine shells from
Bombciy. J. Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 506-514, 1 plate.

A reprint of No. 213 in Zool. Bnc. xxxiii [1896].

279. . On Latirus armatiis., Ad. J. Conch, ix, pp. 115-117.

280. . Further investigations into the Molluscan fauna of the

Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf, with descriptions of
forty species. Addendum : Description of a new Stromhus from the
Mekran Coast of Beluchistan. Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 4,
40 pp., 2 plates.

281. . A brief Bibliographical Besume of the Erythrsean Molluscan

fauna, with descriptions of sixteen species from Aden. Ann. Nat.
Hist. (7) i, pp. 194-206, pi. xii.

282. & PoNSONBY, J. H. Descriptions of ten new species of Terrestrial

Mollusca from South Africa. T. c. pp. 24-29, pi. viii.

283. & . Descriptions of nine new species of Terrestrial and

Fluviatile Mollusca from South Africa. Op. cit. ii, pp. 125-130, pi. vii.

284. & . A contribution towards a check-list of the non-marine

Molluscan fauna of South Africa. P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, pp.
166-184.

285. & Standen, B. The Marine Mollusca of Madras and the

immediate neighbourhood. J. Conch, ix, pp. 30-48, 75-85, pi. i
pars, ii.

286. & . Notes on a collection of marine shells from Lively

Island, Falklands, with list of species. T. c. pp. 97-105, pi. i pars.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] D 2

18 Moll

VIT. MOLLUSCA.

287. [Melvill, J. C.] & Sykes, E. E. Notes on a second collection of
Marine shells from the Andaman Islands, with descriptions of new
forms of Terehra. P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, pp. 35-48, pi. iii.

288. Merrill, F. J. H. Post-pliocene deposits of Sankaty Head. Tr.
N. York Ac. xv, pp. 10-16.

289. Michalski, A. [Translation.] Notice sur les Ammonites, i. Sur la
forme reelle des ouvertiires paraboliques chez les Perisphinctes et snr
hequivalence des renflements paraboliques et des vraies tuberciiles
chez les Aspic^res et qiielques autres Ammonites. Bull. Com. geol.
St. Petersb. xvii, pp. 67-132, figg. [In Eiissian with resume in
French.]

290. Miklailovski, G. P. Miotzenovuiya otlozheniya nyekotoruikh
myest VoluinI [on Miocene beds in certain localities in Volhynia].
Protok. Obshch. Varshav. 1897, pp. 52.

In Eussian.

291. Moellendorff, 0. F. von. Verzeichniss der auf den Philippinen
lebenden Landmollusken. Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii, pp. 26-208.

292. . Zur Fauna von Eussisch Litthauen. Nachrbl. Heutsch. malak.

Ges. 1898, pp. 1-5.

293. . Zur Hochgebirgsfauna der Philippinen. T. c. pp. 5-12.

294. . Die Binnenmollusken Annams. T. c. pp. 65-85.

295. . Land and Freshwater Mollusca of India. T. c. pp. 97-104.

Eeview of Godwin- Austen [Zool. Eec. xxxiv, No. 167 and ante

No. 155].

296. . Landmollusken. Semper’s Eeisen im Archipel der Philippinen.

Wissenschaftliche Eesultate, viii, pp. 1-50, 4 pis.

. [See also Kobelt & Moellendorff (229).]

297. Monterosato, T. de. Sur les Cyprcea de la Mediterranee. J. Conchyl.
xlv, pp. 153-165, pi. vi.

298. Moore, H. F. Some factors in the oyster problem. Bull. U. S.
Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 275-284.

299. Moore, J. E. S. Descriptions of the genera Bathanalia and Bytho-
ceras., from Lake Tanganyika. P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, pp. 92 & 93,

figg-

300. . On the Zoological evidence for the connection of Lake Tan-

ganyika with the Sea. P. E. Soc. London, Ixii, pp. 451-458.

Eeview by Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 37.

301. . The Molluscs of the Great African Lakes, i. Distribution.

Q. J. Micr. Sci. xli, pp. 159-180.

Eeview by Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 37.

302. . II. The Anatomy of the Typhobias, with a description of the

new Genus Bathanalia. T. c. pp. 181-204, pis. xi-xiv.

303. . On the hypothesis that Lake Tanganyika represents an old

Jurassic Sea. T. c. pp. 303-321, pi. xxiii.

304. . The marine fauna in Lake Tanganyika, and the advisability

of further exploration in the Great African Lakes. Nature, Iviii,
pp. 404-408.

Contains some new names, but no diagnoses.

TITLES.

Moll 19

305. Morton, G. H. The Carboniferous Limestone of the A^ale of Clwyd.
P. Liverp. Geol. Soc. viii, pp. 181-204.

Mulder, J. F. [See Dennant & Mulder (122).]

306. Muller, G. Die Molluskenfaiina des Untersenon von Braunschweig
und Ilsede. i. Lamellibranchiaten und Glossophoren. Abh. Preuss.
geol. Landes. N. F. Hft. 25, 142 pp., figg.

307. Murray, J. A. Contributions to a knowledge of the Nebenkern in
the spermatogenesis of Pulmonata — Helix and Arion. Zool. Jahrb.
Anat. xi, pp. 427-440, 2 pis.'"

308. Nabias, a. de. Cerveau et nerfs cerebraiix chez Bulimus decollaUis^ L.
C.R. Soc. Bordeaux, 1896, pp. Ixi & Ixii.

309. Namias, I. Collezione di Molluschi Pliocenici di Castellarquato.
Atti Soc. Modena, xv, pp. 5-214.

310. Nathusius, W. V. Ueber die Gestaltungsursachen der Haare, der
Eischalen, der Molluskenschalen und der Harting’schen Korperchen.
Arch. Entwickmech. vi, pp. 365-393.

311. Netschaew, a. Die Fauna der Eocanablagerungen an der Wolga
unterhalb Saratow. Trudui Kazan Univ. xxxii. No. 1, 247 pp.,
10 pis.

312. Newcombe, C. F. A preliminary Catalogue of the Collections of
Natural History and Ethnology in the Provincial Museum, Victoria,
British Columbia. Victoria, B. C., 8vo, 196 pp. {Mollusca^ pp.
83-106.)

313. Newton, R. B. On some Cretaceous Shells from Egypt. Geol. Mag.
1898, pp. 394-403, 2 pis.

314. . Notes on some Lower Tertiary Shells from Egypt. T. c.

pp. 531-541, 2 pis.

315. NiCKLks, R. Notes sur quelqiies Ammonites du Bajocien des environs
de Belfort. Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxv, pp. 1001 & 1002.

316. Nicolas, H. Etude sur la faune malacologique du Danien. Fossiles
des Baux. C.R. Ass. Franc. 1897, pp. 377-393, figg.

317. . Mollusques nouveaiix. T. c. pp. 528-537, figg.

318. Nobre, a. Mollusques et Brachiopodes du Portugal. Ann. Sci. Nat.
Porto, iv, pp. 193-202, v, pp. 107-118.

319. Nordenskiold, E. Nagra iakttagelser rorande vara vanligare sot-
vattensmollusker lif under vintern. Ofv. Ak. Forh. liv [1897], pp.
77-85.

320. Oldham, C. Notes on some Anglesea land and freshwater Mollusca.
J. Conch, ix, pp. 86-89.

321. Oppenheim, P. Ueber Tournouerella requieni Matheron sp., eine
nicht-marine Schnecke aus der proven9alischen Kreide. Zeitschr.
Deutsch. geol. Gesell. 1, pp. 147-150, fig.

322. Ortmann, a. E. Preliminary report on some new Marine Tertiary
horizons discovered by Mr J. B. Hatcher near Punta Arenas, Magellanes,
Chile. Amer. J. Sci. vi, pp. 478-482.

323. Pallary, P. Premifire contribution ^ I’etude de la Faune Malaco-
logique du Nord-Ouest de I’Afrique. C.R. Ass. Franc. 1897, pp.
556-563, pi. V.

20 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

324. [Pallary, P.] Deuxi^me contribution h I’etude de la Faune Mala-
cologique dii Nord-Ouest de I’Afrique (Supplement ii la “Faune
malacologique du Maroc” de A. Morelet). J. Conchyl. xlvi, pj). 49-
170, pis. v-ix.

Dated April, 1898, published Feb. 1899.

325. . A propos de 1’ “ Helix catocyphia^'‘ B. Feuille Natural, xxviii,

p. 49.

326. . Au sujet d’une note de M. Girard sur YHelix catocyphia^ B.

T. c. pp. 89 & 90.

327. . Les Cyclostomes du N.-O. de I’Afrique. Op. cit. xxix, pp.

17-21, 2 cuts. '

328. Paquier, V. Sur quelques Dice'ratine's nouveaux du Tithonique.
Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxv, pp. 843-851, 1 pi.

329. Paravicini, G. Organ! genital! anomali nell’ Helix pomatia. Boll.
Scient. xx, pp. 39-44, 1 pi.

330. . Sulla minuta innervazione del canal digerente dell’ Helix

pomatia. T. c. pp. 51-56, 85-92, 108-113.

331. . Nota istologica sull’ inserzione del muscolo columellare nell’

Helix pomatia., L. Atti Soc. Ital. xxxvii, pp. 122-137.

332. Parona, C. F. Descrizione di alcune Ammoniti del neocomiano
Veneto. Pakeontogr. ital. iii, pp. 137-144, 2 pis.

333. . Contribuzione alia conoscenza delle Ammoniti liasiche di

Lombardia. Parte iii. Ammoniti del calcare nero di Moltrasio,
Careno, Civate nel Bacino Lariano. Abli. Schweiz, pal. Ges. xxv,
No. 4, 25 pp., 4 pis.

PAVLOvid, S. P. [See RxicovANOvic & PAVLOVid (378).]

334. Pelseneer, P. Les yeux cephaliques chez les Lamellibranches.
C.B. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 735 & 736.

335. . Sur la morphologic des branchies et orifices renaux et genitaux

des Chitons. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, pp. 23-30, figg.

336. Penecke, K. A. Marine Tertiar-Fossilien aus Nordgriechenland
und dessen Turkisclien Grenzlandern. Denk. Ak. Wien, Ixiv, pp.
41-66, 3 pis.

337. Percori, G. Sui Cefaloj^odi posseduti dal museo zoologico della
Regia Universita di Roma. Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. vii, pp. 169-177.

Petit, J. M. [See Sabatier, Ducamp, & Petit (398).]

338. Pfeiffer, W. Anatomische und Histologische Bemerkungen fiber
TrihoniophoriLS grcefei., Humbert. SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898,
pp. 33-38.

339. Philippi, E. Die Fauna des unteren Trigonodiis-T)o\om.\i^ vom
Hfilmerfeld bei Schweiberdingen und des sogenannten “Cannstatter
Kreidemergels.” Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. liv, pp. 145-227, pis.
iv-ix.

340. PiLSBRY, H. A. Phylogeny of the genera of Arionidae. P. Malac.
Soc. London, iii, pp. 94-104, pi. vii.

341. . Chitons collected by Dr Harold Heath at Pacific Grove, near

Monterey, California. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 287-290.

. A new Land Shell \8iiceinea mcgregori\ from Clarion Island.

T. c. p. 354, fig.

342.

TITLES.

Moll 21

343. [PiLSBRY, H. A.] New Species of Odontostomus from Brazil and
Argentina. T. c. pp. 471-474.

344. . Margarita sharpii^ a new Alaskan Gastropod. T. c. p. 486,

fig-

345. A classified catalogue of American land shells, with localities.

Nautilus, xi, pp. 105-108, 117-120, 127-132, 138-144.

Also reprinted with separate pagination.

346. . Descriptions of new American land shells \Punctiim and

Gastrodontci]. T. c. pp. 133 & 134.

347. . Notices of new species and varieties of American land shells.

Op. cit. xii, pp. 22 & 23.

348. . Land shells of Gun Cay, Bahamas. T. c. pp. 26 & 27, fig.

349. . Notes on new and little-known Amnicolidce. T. c. pp. 42-44.

350. . Notes on a few Chitons. T. c. pp. 50 & 51.

351. . Notes on the genus Odontostomus. T. c. pp. 57 & 58.

352. . Note on the subgenus Eucosmia., Carpenter. T. c. p. 60.

353. . Haliotis cracherodii var. calif orniensis.^ Swainson. T. c. p)p.

79 & 80.

354. . Descriptions of new species and varieties of American Zonitidce

and Endodontidoi. T. c. pp. 85-87.

. [See also Tryon (488, 489).]

355. & Raymond, W. J. Note on Septifer hifurcatus., Conrad.

Nautilus, xii, pp. 69-71.

See also Williamson (519).

350. & Vanatta, E. G. Anatomical notes on certain West American

Helices. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 67-71, pi. i.

357. & -. Revision of the North American Slugs : Binneya.,

Hemphillia. Hesperarion.. Prophysaon. and Anadenulus. T. c. pp.
219-261, pis. ix-xvi.

358. & . Materials towards a natural classification of the Cylin-

drelloid snails. T. c. pp. 264-286, pis. xvii & xviii.

359. — — & . Some Cuban species of Cerion. T. c. pp. 475-478,

figg-

360. Planeth, — . Monstrositat einer Helix nemoralis. Arch. Ver.
Mecklenb. li, pp. 157 & 158.

361. Plate, L. ITeber regenerative Amitose, Degenerationserscheinungen
und Phagocytose in den Athemrohren der Janellen. Arch. mikr.
Anat. li, pp. 839-856, 1 pi.

362. . Beitrage zur Anatomic und Systematik der Janelliden. Zool.

Jahrb. (Anat.) xi, pp. 193-280, 6 pis. and cuts.

363. . Ueber primitive Organisationsverhaltnisse, Viviparie und

Brutpflege bei Chitonen. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1898, pp. 213-217.

364. Plateau, — . Notice sur les sables infra-inferieurs, dits de Chalons-
sur-Vesle, aux environs de Reims. Feuille Natural, xxviii, pp. 73-76,
98-100.

365. PoLLONERA, C. Molluschi terrestri e fluviatili dell’ Eritrea raccolti
dal Generale di Boccard. Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 313, pp. 1-13,
1 pi.

22 Moll

VII. MOLLUSC A.

366. PoMPECKJ, J. F. Note sur quelqiies Ammonites du Sinemurieii dii
Portugal. Commun. geol. Portugal, ill, 2, pp. 210-238, 1 pi.

PoNSONBY, J. H. [See Melvill & Ponsonby (282-4).]

367. PossELT, H. J. Conspectus Faunse Groenlandicse. Bracbiopoda et
Mollusca (Gr^nlands Brachiopoder og Bl)?iddyr). Medd. Gr^nland,
xxiii, pp. xix, 298, 2 pis. and map.

368. Pritchard, G. B. Contributions to the Palaeontology of the older
Tertiary of Victoria. P. Soc. Victoria, xi, pp. 96-111, 2 pis.

369. & Gatliff, j. II. On a new species of Victorian Mollusc

{Coi^alliophila wilsoni). Op. cit. x, pp. 140 & 141.

370. & . Catalogue of the Marine Shells of Victoria. Part i.

T. c. pp. 236-284.

371. Pruvot, G. Essai sur les fonds et la faune de la Manche occidentale
(cotes de Bretagne) compares a ceux du golfe du Lion. Arch. Zool.
exp. V, pp. 511-660, pis. xxi-xxvi.

372. & Robert, A. Sur un gisement sous-marin de coquilles

anciennes au voisinage du Cap de Creus. T. c. pp. 497-510.

373. PuTZEYS, — . Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et dhm genre nouveau
provenant du Congo. Pr.-verb. malac. Belgique, xxvii, pp. iv-vi,
ligg.

374. . Diagnoses de quelques coquilles nouvelles provenant de I’etat

independant du Congo. 7\ c. pp. xxv-xxviii, figg.

375. . Diagnoses de quelques coquilles nouvelles provenant de I’etat

independant du Congo. T'. c. pp. Ixxxix-xcii, figg.

376. . Diagnose d’une coquille nouvelle \^A7npullaria leopoldvillensis]

provenant de I’etat independant du Congo. T. c. p. xcviii, fig.

377. RADOVANOvid, S. A. Ghrag’a za gheologhiiu I paleontaloghliu Istochne
Srviie...Lnas kod Rghostine. [Contributions to the Geology and
Palaeontology of Servia...Lias near Rghotina.] Ghlas Srpsk Ak.
no. viii [1888], 111 pp., 2 pis., map.

378. & PavlovIc, P. S. O tertziieru Timochke Kraiine. [On the

Timok tertiaries of Krain.] Ghlas Srjisk. Ak. no. xxix [1891], 111
pp., 1 pL, 1 map.

379. Rath, 0. vom. Fehlen den Sexualzellen der Zwitterdrlise von Helix
pomatia die Centralkorper ? Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 395, 396, 413-415.

380. *Rathay, E. On mode of eating of Helix liortensis. Zeitschr.
Pflanzenki’ankheiten, viii. See Dollfus (127).

381. Rawitz, B. Die Fussdriise von Gasti'opteron meckelii, Kosse. Int.
J. Anat. XV, pp. 199-205, figg.

Raymond, W. J. [See Pilsbry & Raymond (355).]

382. Re, C. Di alcune anomalie nei Molluschi. Boll. Scient. xx, pp. 11-
16, 45-51, 76-85.

383. Reibisch, T. Einflihrung von Helix cmidicans im Plauenschen
Grunde. SB. Ges. Isis, 1898, p. 4.

384. Repelin, M. Nouvelles observations sur le Plagioptychus toucasi,
Math. Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, pp. 3-7, pi. i, figg.

385. ^'Reuleaux, C. Kriegstechnisches und Malakozoologisches in gesam-
melten Aufsatzen. Leiiizig, 8vo, 1898, pp. xvi, 91, 1 plate \^fide Bibl.
Zool. iii, p. 366].

TITLES.

Moll. 23

386. Riaz, a. de. Description des Ammonites des couches ^ Peltoceras
transversarium (Oxfordien superieur) de Trept (Is^re). Lyons and
Paris, 1898, 4to, pp. 69, 19 pis.

387. Ricklefs, — . Zur Molliiskenfanna von Curland. Nachrbl. Deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1898, pp. 48-50.

Robert, A. [See Pruvot & Robert (372).]

388. Roche, G. L’ostreicultnre en' Europe. Rev. Scient. viii, pp. 552-
557.

389. Roebuck, W. D. Bibliography : Land and Freshwater mollusca,
1892 and 1893. Naturalist, 1898, pp. 189-199.

390. Rogers, F. A. The eye of Pecten irradians or the Scallop. Amer.
Micr. J. xix, pp. 49-60.

391. Rolle, H. Fine neue Pomatia [P. pelagonesica., Greece]. Nachrbl.
Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, pp. 91 & 92.

392. . Fine neue Jacosta \J. andrewi from Cyprus]. T. c. pp. 165 &

166.

393. Romanow, V. Die Permocarbonische Fauna der Kungurstufe an der
Kama und an der Tschussowaja. Trudui Kazan Univ. xxxi, no. 6,
73 pp., 1 plate.

394. Rossmaessler’s Iconographie der Europaischen Land- und Sliss-
wasser-Mollusken. Fortgesetzt von Dr W. Kobelt. Neue Folge,
viii. Lief. 3 & 4, pp. 41-72, pis. ccxxi-ccxxx.

395. Rovereto, G. Note preventive sui pelecipodi del Tongriano ligure.
Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix, pp. 153-187, 312-326.

396. Rufford, P. Abnormal Scalariformity in Shells. Zoologist, 1898,
pp. 191 & 192.

397. Ruge, J. G. The oysters and oyster-beds of Florida. Bull. U. S.
Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 289-296.

398. Sabatier, A., Ducamp, A. & Petit, J. M. Etude des huitres de
Cette, ail point de vue des microbes pathog^nes. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi
(1897), pp. 685-688.

399. Sacco, F. I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della
Liguria. Pt. xxv (Spondiflidce, Radididee.^ AviculidcB., Vidsellidee.^
PeryiidcB., Pinnidce, Alytilidee^ Dreisseyisiidce)^ 52 pp., 12 pis. Turin,
4to, 1898.

400. Sarasin, C. Quelques considerations sur les genres HopUtes., Son-
neratia., Desmoceras et Puzosia. Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxv, pp.
760-799, figg.

[See also Kilian (224).]

401. . Affinites reelles de quelques Ammonites cretaciques. Eclog.

geol. Helvet. v, pp. 251 & 252.

402. Sarasin, P. & F. Die Slisswasser-mollusken von Celebes. Wies-
baden, 4to, 1898, pp. viii, 104, 13 pis.

Includes diagnoses and figures of many of their new species recorded
last year.

403. Sayn, G. Sur la photographie des cloisons des Ammonites. Feuille
Natural, xxviii, pp. 147-150, 1 cut.

404. ScANDERBEG, A. C. Aggiunti alia nota del Dott. R. Bellini sui
Molluschi terrestri e fluviatili della provincia di Napoli. Riv. Ital.
Sci. Nat. xix, pp. 5 & 6.

24 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

405. ScHOENLEiN, K, I. Ueber Saiiresecretion bei Schneckeii. ii. Ueber
die Einwirkung der Warme auf den Tonus der Muskeln von Schnecken
und Holotliiirien. iii. Notiz liber den Harn von Octopus macropus.
Zeitschr. Biol, xxxvi, pp. 523-548.

406. Schaffer, F. Pholadomya fiichsi, ein neues charakteristisches
Fossil aus mediterranen Tiefseebildiingen. Verb. geol. Reichsanst.
1898, pp. 217-221.

407. -. Der marine Tegel von Tlieben-Neudorf in Ungarn. Jahrb.

geol, Reichsanst. xlvii, pp. 533-548, tigg.

408. ScHEPMAN, M. M. Conchological corrections and additions. Notes
Leyden Mus. xx, pp. 84-86,

409. . Descri})tion of a new Unio from Borneo. T. c. p. 92, pi. i.

410. Schneider, O. Die Tierwelt der Nordsee-Insel Borkiim unter
Beriicksichtigung der von den librigen ostfriesischen Inseln bekannten
Arten. Abh. Ver, Bremen, xvi, pp. 1-174.

Mollusca at pp. 164-170.

411. Scott, T. On the Distribution of Pelagic Invertebrate Fauna of the
Firth of Forth and its Vicinity during the seven years from 1889 to
1895, both inclusive. Mollusca. Rep. Fish. Board Scotland, xvi,
pt. iii, pp. 155, 209.

412. . The Invertebrate Fauna of the Inland Waters of Scotland,

pt. viii. T. c. p. 251.

413. & Duthie, R, Account of the examination of some of the

Lochs of Shetland. Mollusca. T. c. p. 259.

414. Sedgwick, A. A student’s text-book of Zoology, i. London, 8vo,
1898, pp. 619. Mollusca at pp. 316-446, tigg.

Sharp, B. [See Tryon (488).]

415. Siemiradzki, J. v. Monographische Beschreibung der Amnioniten-
gattung P crisp] dnctes. Palreontogr. xlv, 2)p. 69-352, pis. xx-xxvii.

416. SiGERFOOS, C. P. Some notes on American shipworms. Bull. U. S.
Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 189-191.

417. SiMiONESCU, J. Ueber die Kellowayfauna von Valea Lupului in den
Slidkarpathen Rumaniens. Verb. geol. Reichsanst. 1898, pp. 410-
415.

418. . Ueber einige Ammoniten mit erhaltenem Mundsaum aus dem

Neocom des Weissenbachgrabens bei Golling. Beitr. Pal. Oesterr,-
Ung. xi, pp. 207-210, tigg.

419. SiMROTH, H. Nacktschnecken Ost-Afrikas. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, iv.
Lief i [1896], 23 pp., 3 j)ls.

420. . Ueber die Gattung Limax in Russland. Annuaire Mus, St

Petersb. 1898, pp. 52-67.

421. . Ueber die Gattung Parmacella. T. c. pp. 124-135.

422. , Pleber die Gattungen Parmacochlea, Parmarion und Micro-

parmarion. Zool. Jahrb. System, xi, pp. 151-172, pi. xv.

423. . Neuere Arbeiten iiber die Systematik und geographische

Verbreitung der Gastropoden. Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 141-157.

424. . Neuere Arbeiten iiber nackte Pulmonaten. T. c. pp. 641-

660.

TITLES.

Moll. 25

425. [SiMROTH, H.] Ein Vorsclilag, die Bezeichnung “Conchiolin” diirch
“Conchin” zu ersetzen. Zool. Anz. xx, p. 471 [1897].

426. . Ueber die mogliche oder wahrsclieinliche Herleitung der Asym-

metrie der Gastropoden. Biol. Centralbl. xviii, pp. 54-63, 695 & 696.

427. . Ueber die Bewegung der Lungenschnecken, ein Wort der

Entgegnung. T. c. pp. 86-92.

428. Smeltz, H. a. The Oyster-bars of the West Coast of Florida : their
depletion and restoration. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii, pp. 304-308.

429. Smith, E. A. On some land shells from Trinidad. J. Conch, ix,
pp. 27-29, figg.

430. . Descrijition of Mulleria dalyi., n. sp. from India. P. Malac.

Soc. London, iii, pp. 13-16, fig.

431. . Description of Raphmdus perakensis, n. sp., with a list of the

known species of the genus. T. c. pp. 17-19, fig.

432. . On a small collection of Marine shells from ISlew Zealand and

Macquarie Island, with descriptions of new species. T. c. pp. 20-25,

figg*

433. . A list of the land-shells of the island of Lombock, with de-

scriptions of new species. T. c. pp. 26-32, pi. ii.

434. . Descriptions of new species of land-shells from New Guinea,

North Borneo, and Aldabra Island, Indian Ocean. T. c. pp. 33 & 34,
pi. ii.

435. . Notes on the genus Coxiella. T. c. pp. 75 & 76.

436. . Note on a very large specimen of Hippopus Mppoptts and on

large specimens of Tridacna gigas. T. c. pp. Ill & 112.

437. — — . On the land-shells of Cura9oa and the neighbouring Islands.
T. c. pp. 113-136, figg.

438. Smith, J. P. The development of Glyphioceras and the phylogeny of
the Glyphioceratidce. P. Calif. Ac. Geol. i, pp. 105-128, pi. xv.

439. SoLGER, B. Zur Kenntniss der Chromatophoren der Cephalopoden
und ihrer Adnexa. Arch. mikr. Anat. liii, pp. 1-19, 1 pi.

Summary by Rabl, Centralbl. Physiol, xii, p. 649.

440. SoNSiNO, P. Cenni sulle formi larvale di Trematodi asservate nei
Gastropod! di Aqua dolce dei dintorni di Pisa. Pr.-verb. Soc.
Toscana, x, pp. 249-253.

441. SowERBY, G. B. On Monodonta quadrasi., n. sp., belonging to the
subgenus Austrocochlea., from the Philippine Islands. P. Malac. Soc.
London, iii, p. 9, fig.

442. ^Stabler, H. Malachias Geiger’s Schrift fiber die Bayerischen
Flussperlen. Forsch. z. Kult. u. Litter. -Gesch. Bayerns von K. v.
Reinhardsbottner, 5 Buch, pp. 163-190 \_ iide Bibl. Zool. ii].

443. * . Die Perlfischerei in Bayern. Allgem. Fischerei-Zeit, xxiii,

pp. 77-79 \_fide Bibl. Zool. iii, p. 169].

444. Standen, R. Notes on the land Mollusca of Grange-over-sands,
Lancashire. J. Conch, ix, pp. 113 & 114.

445. . Irish Field Club Union. Excursion at Kenmare, 1898.

Mollusca. Irish Natural, vii, pp. 218-226.

. [See also Melvill & Standen (285, 286).]

26 Moll.

Vll. MOLLUSCA.

446. Stearns, R. E. C. Description of a si)ecies of Actceon from the
Quaternary bliifts at Spanish Bight, San Diego, California. P. U. S.
Mus. xxi, pp. 297-299, hg.

447. . Notes on Cytherea {Tivela) cmssatelloides., Conrad, with de-

scriptions of many varieties. T. c. pp. 371-378, pis. xxiii-xxv.

448. Steel, T. Contributions to a knowledge of the Fauna of British
New Guinea. Mollusca by C. Hedley. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, p. 369.

449. Steenstrup, J. Notce Teuthologicce. No. 9 ( Verrilliola). Ov. Danske
Selsk. 1898, pp. 111-118, pi. i.

450. . Spolia Atlantica. Kolossale Bhuksprutter fra det nordlige

Atlanterhav. Danske Selsk. Skr. (5) iv, 1898, p}). 409-454, 4 ])lates.

451. Stempell, W, Ueber Solenomya togata., Poll. SB. Ges. naturf.
Berlin, 1898, pp. 82-85.

452. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Nuculiden. Zool. Jahrb. Sux)p.

iv {Fauna chilensis), pp. 339-430, 4 pis.

453. Sterki, V. Descriptions of new Pisidia. Nautilus, xi, pp. 112-114,
124-126.

454. . Some observations on the genital organs of Unionidce^ with

reference to classiti cation. Nautilus, xii, pp. 18-21, 28-32.

455. . Bijidaria ashmuni., a new species of Pupidce [from Arizona

and New Mexico]. T. c. pp. 49 & 50.

456. . New Pisidia [from North America]. T. c. pp. 77-79.

457. . Anodonta imhecillis.^ hermaphroditic. T. c. pp. 87 & 88.

458. . New species of Bijidaria. T. c. pp. 90-92.

459. Steuer, a. Yorliiiifiger Bericht liber die pelagische Thierwelt des
Rotlien Meeres. SB. Ak. Wien, cvi, Abh. i, pp. 407-424, map.

460. ^‘Stoll, H. Zur geogTa})hischen Verbreitung der Landschnecken
Gattung Glausilia in Dessau. Zur Zoogeogr. landbew^ohn. Wirbel-
losen, 1897, pp. 89-100 \_Jide Bibl. Zool. ii].

461. Stubbs, A. G. Observations on abnormal specimens of Planorhis
spirorhis and other freshwater shells at Tenby. J. Conch, ix, pp. 106-
108, pi. iv.

462. SuiMNER, F. B. The varietal tree of a Phili[)pino Pulmonate. Tr.
New York Ac. xv, pp. 137-141, pi. vi.

463. SuTER, H. Revision of the New Zealand Rissoiidce. P. Malac. Soc.
London, iii, pp. 2-8.

464. . Verzeichniss der Mollusken Ziirichs und Umgebung. Rev.

Suisse Zool. v, pp. 251-262.

[See also Dendy (119).]

465. SwANTON, E. W. Uses of shells to man. Natural. J. vii, p[). 75-78.

466. Swift, F. The oyster grounds of the West Florida Coast : their
extent, condition, and peculiarities. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm, xvii,
pp. 285-296.

467. Sykes, E. R. Descriptions of two new species of Glausilia from the
province of Che-Kiang, China. P. Malac. Soc, London, iii, pp. 63 & 64,

fiacr

468. . List of the species of Gataulus found in Ceylon, with descrip-

tions of some new land-shells from that Island. T. c. pp. 65-74,

TITLES.

Moll 27

469. [Sykes, E. K] Notes on Ceylon land-shells, with descriptions of
new species of Cyathopoma and Thymnota. T. c. pp. 159-161, pi. x.

470. . Note on Ischnochiton oniscm^ Krauss, and I. elizahethensis^

Pilsbry. Nautilus, xii, pp. 41-42.

[See also Melvill & Sykes (287).]

471. Tate, R. A second supplement to a census of the fauna of the older
Tertiary of Australia. J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxxi, pp. 381-416,
pis. xix & XX.

472. . On two deep-level deposits of newer Pleistocene in South

Australia. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii, pp. 65-71.

473. . On two new Cretaceous Bivalves. T. c. pp. 77-79, figg.

474. . On some Australian species of Euliinidce and Fyramidellidce.

T. c. pp. 80-85, pi. iv, pars.

4*lb. . On some recent and fossil Australasian species of Philohryoi.

T. c. pp. 86-89, pi. iv, pars.

476. Taylor, F. The land and freshwater of the district between

Ashton-under- Lyne and Oldham. J. Conch, ix, pp. 49-53.

477. Teilman-Friis. Smaa Bidrag til Artsbestemmelserne indenfor
Slaegterne Littorina og Hydrohia. Vid. Medd. 1897 [1898], pp.
211-215, figg.

478. Tidemand-Ruud, J. Land- og ferskvands-mollusker i Krager^
omegn. Nyt Mag. Naturv. xxxvi, pp. 241-248.

479. Tornquist, A. Die Arbeiten der drei letzten Jahre liber die Syste-
matik und Faunistik der fossilen Cephalopoden. Zool. Centralbl. v,
pp. 381-392.

480. . Neue Beitrage zur Geologie und Palaontologie der Umgebung

von Recoaro und Schio (im Vicentin). i. Die nodosen Ceratiten.
Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Gesell. 1, pp. 209-233, pis. viii-x.

481. . Der Dogger am Espinazito-Pass, nebst einer Zusammenstellung

der jetzigen Kenntnisse von der argentinischen Juraformation. Pal.
Abh. viii, pp. 135-204, 10 pis.

482. *Torozzi, G. B. Una questione sulle Cipree v. ejusd. La Sezione
scient. espos. Bruxelles, pp. 33-38 \_fide Bibl. Zool. ii].

483. * . Le Gemme del Mare. Conferenza tenuta il 19 Genn. 1897

nell’ Accad. Olimpica in Vicenza. Vicenza, 1897, 8vo, 27 pp. \^fide
Bibl. Zool. ii ; said to relate to Cypr(jea~\.

484. Torr, W. G. & Ashby, E. Definitions of seven new species of South
Australian Polyplacophorce. Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii, pp. 215-220,
pis. vi & vii.

485. Toula, F.- Ueber Protrachyceras anatolicum., n. f., ein neues Trias-
fossil vom Golfe von Isniid. N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, i, pp. 26-34, 1 pi.

486. Travers, W. T. L. Notes on Patellidce, with reference to species
found on the rocks at Island and Ly all’s Bays. Tr. New Zealand Inst.
XXX, pp. 309-312.

487. Trinchese, S. Ricerche anatomiche sulla Hermcea cremoniana (Tr.).
Mem. Acc. Bologna, vi, pp. 35-45, 2 pis.

488. Tr yon’s Manual of Conchology Continuation by H. A. Pilsbry.

Vol. xvii (Pts. 65a, 67 & 68), pp. i-xxxii, 145-348, pis. xxvii-xlviii.
Scaphopoda, Aplacophora.

28 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

489. [Tryon’s Manual of Conchology.] Second Series. Pulmonata. Vol. xi
(Pts. 43 & 44), pp. 145-339, pis. xxvi-li. Bulmiuli.

490. Vallentin, R. A brief account of an attempt at Oyster cultivation,
made at Falmouth during the years 1895-96. J. Inst. Cornwall, xiii,
pp. 180-185.

Vanatta, E. G. [See Pilsbry & Vanatta (356-9).]

491. Vassel, E. Sur la pintadine du Golfe de Gabes. C.R. Ass. Franc.
1896, pp. 458-466.

492. Vayssiere, A. Monographic de la famille des Pleurobranchides.
Ann. Sci. Nat. viii, pp. 209-402, 16 pis.

493. Verrill, a. E. & Bush, K. J. Revision of the dce})-water Mollusca
of the Atlantic Coast of North America, with descriptions of new
genera and species. Pt. i. Bivalvia. P. U. S. Mus. xx, pp. 775-901,
pis. Ixxi-xcvii.

494. ViGNAL, L. Etude des Potamides de I’Oligoc^ne de Gaas (Landes).
Coquilles de la famille des Cerithiidce. Feuille Natural, xxviii, p}).
93-98, 1 pi.

495. ViGUiER, C. Recherches sur les animaux inferieurs de la bale
d’Alger. v. Contribution h I’etude du developpement de la Tetliys
fi'^nhriata. Arch. Zool. exp. vi, pp. 37-62, 3 pis.

496. ViNASSA DE Regny, P. E. Synopsis dei molluschi terziari delle Alpi
Venete. Pala3ontogr. ital. iii, pp. 145-200, 2 pis.

497. . I Molluschi degli strati con Serpida spirulcea e la ])osizione del

piano di Priabona. Pr.-Verb. Soc. Toscana, x, jqx 259-263.

498. Wagner, A. J. Monographic der Gattiing 7 Studer. Denk.
Ak. \Vien, Ixiv, pp. 565-632, 10 pis.

499. Wahner, F. Beitriige zur Kenntnis der tieferen Zonen des unteren
Lias in den nordbstlicheii xAlpen. Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. xi, pp.
153-178, 5 pis.

500. Walker, B. The distribution of the Unionidce in Michigan. Detroit,
8 VO, 1898, 23 pp.

501. . A proposed census of Michigan Mollusca. Nautilus, xi,

pp. 98-100.

502. . Mollusca contemporaneous with the Mastodon. T. c. pp.

121 & 122.

503. . William Henry De Camp [obituary notice]. Op. cit. xii, pp.

61-63, port.

504. Webb, W. M. On the anatomy and synonymy of i\\Q genwa Maricdla,
Gray. P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, pp. 147-155, pi. ix.

[See also Kennard & Woodward (217).]

505. Welch, R. Landshell “pockets” on Sand-dunes. Irish Natural,
vii, pp. 77-82.

506. Westerlund, C. A. Synopsis Molluscorum Extramarinorum Scandi-
naviae, Sueciae, Norvegiae, Daniae, et Fenniae. Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn.
xiii, 1897 [? 1898], No. 7, 238 p^x

507. . Novum specilegium malacologicum. Neue Binnenconchylien

aus der palaarktischen Region. Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1898,
pp. 155-183.

TITLES.

Moll. 29

508. White, T. G. The faunas of the Upper Ordovician strata at Trenton
falls, Oneida Co., New York. Tr. N. York Ac. xv, pp. 71-96.

509. White AVES, J. F. On some fossil Cephalopoda in the Museum of the
Geological Survey of Canada, with descriptions of eight species that
appear to be new. Ottawa Natural, xii, pp. 116-127.

510. . On some remains of a Sepia-YMd Cuttle-fish from the Cretaceous

rocks of the South Saskatchewan. Canad. Rec. vii, pp. 459-461, pi. ii.

511. . On some additional or imperfectly understood fossils from the

Hamilton formation of Ontario, with a revised list of the species there-
from. Contr. Canad. Pal. i, Pt. 5, pp. 361-418, 3 pis.

512. Whitfield, R. P. Catalogue of the types and figured specimens in
the Palaeontological collection of the Geological Department, American
Museum of Natural History. Bull. Amer. Mus. ix, Pt, 1, 72 pp.

512a. . Descriptions of new species of Silurian Fossils from near

Fort Cassin and elsewhere on Lake Champlain. T. c. pp. 177-184,
2 pis.

513. . Descriptions of species of Rudistce from the Cretaceous rocks

of Jamaica, W. I., collected and presented by Mr F. C. Nicholas. T. c.
pp. 185-196, pis. vi-xxii.

514. . Observations on the genus Barrettia., Woodward, with

descriptions of two new species. T. c. pp. 233-246, pis. xxvii-xxxviii.

515. WiEGMANN, F. Land Mollusken (Stylommatophoren) : Zootomischer
Theil. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv, pp. 287-557, 11 pis.

Also forms part of Kiikenthal, Wissenschaftliche Reiseergebnisse, vol. ii.
[See also Martens & Wiegmann (263).]

516. WiLLCOX, M. A. Zur anatomie von Ac7n€ea fragtlis, Chemnitz. Jena.
Zeitschr, xxxii, pp. 411-456, pis. xvii-xix.

517. Willem, V. Resume de nos connaissances sur la physiologie des
Cephalopodes. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, pp. 31-51, figg,

518. Willey, A, The Pre-ocular and Post-ocular Tentacles and Osphradia
of Nautilus. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xl [1897], pp. 197-201, pi. x.

519. Williamson, M. B. An interrogation in vegsird to Septifer bifurcatus,
Rve., and Mytilus hifurcatus, Conrd. Nautilus, xii, pp. 67 & 68.

See PiLSBRY & Raymond (355).

520. WissELL, K. VON. Beitrage zur Anatomie der Gattung Oucidiella.
Zool. Jahrb. Supp. iv, pp. 583-640, 3 pis.

Woodward, B. B. [See Kennard & Woodward (217, 218).]

521. Woodward, M. F. On the anatomy of Mulleria daly% Smith,
P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, pp. 87-91, figg.

522. - — — , On the anatomy of Adeo7'his suhcarinatus, Montagu. T. c.
pp. 140-146, pi. viii.

523. WooLMAN, L. Fossils, Mollusks and Diatoms from the Dismal
Swamp, Virginia and North Carolina; indication of the Geological age
of the deposit, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 414-428.

524. Wright, B. H. A new undulate Unio \U. triumpha7is'\hom. Alabama.
Nautilus, xi, pp. 101 & 102.

525. . Description of a new U^iio [U. 7'eclusus from Florida]. T. c,

pp. Ill & 112.

80 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

526. [Wright, B. H.] New varieties of Unionidce. T. c. pp. 123 & 124.

527. . New Unionidce. Op. cit. xii, pp. 5 & 6.

528. . A new Unio [ U. villosus, Florida]. T. c. pp. 32 & 33.

529. . A new Unio \^U. iheringi\ from Texas. T. c. p. 93.

530. Zacharie, F. C. The Louisiana Oyster Industry. Bull. U. S. Fish.
Comm, xvii, pp. 297-304.

531. Ziegler, H. E. Uber den derzeitigen Stand der Colomfrage. Verh.
Deutsch. Zool. Ges. 1898, pp. 14-78, figg.

II. BIOLOGY.

M— ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY.

I. General.

Anatomy of Ariuncidns austi'iacus, n. sp. ; Babor (18). — Sinistral
character of Planorhis-, Baker (21). — Anatomy of Pleurohranchns and
several species (some new) belonging to the genus; Bergh (41). —
Anatomy of Pleurotomaria ; Bouvier & Fischer (57, 58). — Sepia ojjidncdis,
notes on its anatomy; Burne (78). — Anatomy of Cryptosoma austeni,
n. sp. ; CoLLiNGE (89). — Anatomy of Resania lanceolata and Zenatia
deshay esii ; Dale (107). — Anatomy of Philalanka (n. subgen. of Endodonta) ;
Godwin-Austen (156). — -Anatomy of species of Ariophanta, Cryptosoma,
Damayantia, Durgella, llemipleeta, Macrochlamys and Nilgiria (n. gen.
Airiophantidce) Godwin-Austen (155). — Torsion in Mollusca\ Hickson
(187). — Anatomy of Helicarion, Comdns, Ganesella, Helix, Eidota, Aeusta,
Euhadra, Plectotropis, Aegista, Eulotella, Trishoplita, Stereo phcedusa, Buli-
minus, Succinea and Limnoea, all from Japan; Jacobi (199). — Anatomical
observations, partly concerning Pleurotomaria ; Lacaze-Duthiers (236,
237). — Anatomy of Tiphohia send Bathanalia •, Moore (302). — Tanganyicia
rufofilosus, anatomy ; Moore (300). — Anatomy of Triboniophorus graeffei ;
Pfeiffer (338). — Anatomy of Anadenus and other Arionidee-, Pilsbry
(340). — Anatomy of several genera of N. American Arionidee ; Pilsbry &
Vanatta (357). — Anatomy of Polyplacophora-, Plate (363). — Anatomy of
Janellidce ; Plate (362). — Anatomy of Miratesta {Limnceidee), Isidora, and
Protancylus ; Sarasin ( 402). — Asymmetry of Gastropods ; Simroth (426). —
Anatomy of Parmacella ; Simroth (421). — Anatomy of Glyptostoma and
Epiphragmophora ; Pilsbry & Vanatta (356). — Anatomy of xitoxon, Tricko-
toxon, Bukohia (n. gen.), and Vaginula\ Simroth (419). — Mulleria dalyi,
note on anatomy; Smith (430). — Anatomy of Solenomya togata\ Stempell
(451). — Anatomy of Hermcea cremoniana\ Trinchese (487). — General
anatomy of Pleurohranclddce Vayssiere (492). — Anatomy of Marioella
dussumieri, and allies; Webb (504). — Anatomy of Ennea dussumieri, E.
erinaceus, Streptaxis souleyetianus, S. constans, S. hraueri, Streptostele nevilli,
Priodiscus (n. gen.) serratus, Kaliella suhturritula, Helix preetumida, H. simi-
laris, H. studeriana, Pachnodes velutinus, P. ornatus, Aehatina pantkera,
Subidina octona, and Succinea mascarena', Wiegmann (263). — Anatomy of
Rhysota, Parmarion, Helicarion, Medyla, Everettia, Dendrotrochus, Hemi-
plecta, Xesta, Dyakia, Trochomorpha, Planispira, Pseudohba, Phania,
Albersia, Papidna, and Amphidromus Wiegmann (515). — Anatomy of
Acmoea fragilis\ Willcox (516). — Physiology of Cephalopoda-, Willem
{hVl).— Xautilus, notes on anatomy; Willey, P. Cambridge Soc. ix, pp.

BIOLOGY.

Moll 31

398 & 399.— Anatomy of Oncidiella\ Wissel (520). — Anatomy of Mulleria
dalyi\ Woodward (b^V).—Adeorhis suhcarinatus and Rissoia parva^ ana-
tomy of; Woodward (522). — On some points in the anatomy of the
Mollusca in connection with the Coelom-theory; Ziegler (531).

2. Shell and Integument.

Protoconch of many Gastropoda ; Baker (23). — Origin and significance
of spines on shells; Beecher (34). — Pearls in Unionidw, Benoist (39).
— On the development of the embryonic shells of the Pelecypoda ; Bernard
(44).— Coloration and variation of British Extra-Marine mollusca; Boy-
cott (60). — Abnormal Solen siliqua\ Chaster, Irish Natural, vii, p. 49.
— Scalariform specimens of Valvata cristata\ Cooper, J. Conch, ix, p. 119.
— On the hinge in the Mactracea] Dall (103). — Shell variation in Lit-
torina\ Duncker (131). — On the deposit of pigment in Mytilus-, Faussek
(137, 139). — Siphon in Solen and Solecurtus ; Faussek (139).— Review of
Bernard’s study of the development of the hinge in Pelecypoda ; Fischer
(142). — Crepidida with ridges in shell corresponding to those of Pecten ;
Graf (159).— Tentacles of Nautilus pompilius ; Griffin (166). — Armature
of Helicoid landshells ; Gude (167). — Shell form and sculpture in Gastro-
poda ; Linden (241). — On “ hombogenesis ” or the independent similarity
of development in the shells of Mollusca; Linden (241, 242). — Sinistral
Helix aspersa at Lewes ; Morris, J. Conch, ix, p. 74. — On the formation
of the shells of Mollusca ; Nathusius (310). — Monstrosity of Helix
nemoralis ; Planeth (360). — Sinistral and scalariform monstrosities ; Re
(382). — Scalariform growth in the shells of Planorhis attributed to the
presence of a worm {Ghoetogaster limnoei) ; Rufford (396). — On the chro-
matophores of Cephalopoda \ Solger (439).— Sinistral Helix nemoralis in
Lancashire; Standen, J. Conch, ix, p. 58. — Monstrosities of several fresh-
water species at Tenby; Stubbs (461). — Tentacles of Nautilus \ Willey
(518).

3. Muscular System.

Insertion of columellar muscle in Helix pomatia\ Paravicini (331). —
On the effect of heat on the tone of the muscles in Mollusca ; Schoenlein
(405).

4. Digestive System.

Note on Prosobranchs ; Amaudrut (9). — The anterior part of the
digestive tube and torsion in Gastropoda ; Amaudrut (8). — Radulse of
several North American land and freshwater species; Baker (22). —
Radula of Pleurotomaria \ Bouvier & Fischer (57). — Innervation of
digestive canal in Helix pomatia ; Paravicini (330). — Radula of Mela-
niidce ; Sarasin (402).— Radula of Littorina and Hydrohia ; Teilman-
Friis (477).

5. Circulatory System.

Phagocytosis in Mollusca ; Bruyne (71, 72). — A reno-pericardiac pore in
Ampullaria \ Burne (77). — Primitive kidney in Gastropoda-, Frlanger
(135). — Reno-pericardiac canals va Patella ; Goodrich (157).— Anal kidney
in Opisthohranchiata ; Mazzarelli (273).

82 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

6. Respiratory System.

A series of cartilages found in branchioe of Sepia ; Burne (78). — Gills
in Polyplacophora ; Pelseneer (335). — On regenerative Amitosis, appear-
ances of degeneration and phagocytosis in the respiratory tubes in the
Janellidoe', Plate (361).

7. Excretory and Secretory Systems.

On some tegumentary defensive organs in Hyalinia cellaria ; Andr^
(15), — On the caudal pore of Avion ; Andr^ (16). — On the kidney in
Chitonida, a reply to Plate [cf. Zool. Eec. xxxiv, No. 373] ; Haller (169).
— Renal and genital orifices in Polyplacophora ; Pelseneer (335), — On
the pedal glands in Gastropteron meckelii ; Rawitz (381). — On acid-
secretion in Gastropoda ; Schoenlein (405). — Note on the urine of Octopus
macropus ; Schoenlein (405).

8. Nervous System.

Nervous system of Pleurotomaria ; Bouvier & Fischer (57, 58). — On
the pallial and stomato-gastric ganglia in certain Gastropoda ; Lacaze-
Duthiers (237). — Cerebral ganglia in Bulimus decollatus ; Nabias (308).

9. Sensory System.

Structure and mechanism of the Cejihalopod eye ; Beer (35). — Organs
of feeling, smell, taste and hearing in Mollusca ; Germain (152).— Visual
organs in Pelecypoda ; Pelseneer (334). — Eyes of Pecten ; Rogers (390).
— Osphradia of Nautilus ; Willey (518).

10. Generative Organs.

Limax maximus^ pairing and genitalia of ; Adams (3). — Generative
organs in Microparmarion \ Collinge (88). Spermatozoa of Paludina
vivipara ; Erlanger (133). — Variation in genital organs of Helix pomatia\
Paravicini (329). — On the presence of Centrosomes in the sexual cells of
the hermaphrodite gland of Helix pomatia ; Rath (379). — Hermajihro-
ditism of Anodonta hnbecillis\ Sterki (457). — Unionidce\ Sterki (454).

11. Embryology.

Spawning of Mytilus edidis ; Johnstone (201). — Development of Acmcea
virginea ; Boutan (54). — On the nutrition of the Molluscan embryo by
phagocytosis ; Bruyne (72). — Embryology of Paludina vivipara ; Chatin
(81). — Division of cells and nuclei in Cephalopod blastoderm; Erlanger
(134). — Development of Cephalopoda ; Faussek (138). — Larval stages of
Clione limacina ; M<^Intosh (274). — On the development during the larval
period of Limax maximus ; Meisenheimer (276). — Egg-capsules of Trophon
gerversianum ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, ix, p. 100. — On the Neben-
kern in the Spermatogenesis of Helix & Avion-, Murray (307). — Unio-
nidce ; Sterki (454). — On the development of Tethys fimhriata ; Viguier
(495).

12. Phytogeny and Classification.

Classification of the species of the Lillia-Haugia series (Inf. Oo. Am-
monites) ; Buckman (73). — Phylogeny of Pelecypoda DouviLLfi (129). —

BIOLOGY.

Moll. 33

Classification of fossil Cephalopods ; Hyatt (198). — Remarks on classi-
fication of the Lower Silurian Gastropoda ; Koken (230). — Phylogeny of
Urocoptidoe \^ = Cylindrellid(je\\ Pilsbry & Vanatta (358). — Phylogeny of
Olyphioceratidoe ; Smith (438).

13. Stray Notes.

Hybrids in Mollusca-, Ackerman (1), p. 108. — Limax maximus., sense
of smell in ; Adams, J. Conch, ix, p. 24.— Chemical constituents of
Mollusca; Balland (27). — Habits of Eolis papillosa Boutan (56). — Note
on Avion empmc'onm Breeden, J. Malac. vii, p. 26. — Habits of Limncea
truncatula ; Brockmeier (65, 66). — Helix nemoralis, notes on habits ;
Bullen, Sci. Gossip, v, p. 156. — Fossil pearls in Oligocene of Florida and
Pliocene of California; Burns, Nautilus, xii, p. 36. — Octopus digueti in-
habits dead shells of Cytherea squalida and Pecten dentatus ; Coupin (93). —
Mode of eating in Helix hortensis] Dollfus (127). — Hibernation of Helix
pomatia ; Gain, Natural. J. vii, p. 129. — Helix nemoralis and H. virgata
without food for fourteen months ; Hartley, J. Conch, ix, p. 105. — Green
coloration and copper in oysters; Herdman & Boyce (182). — Weight of
Cephalopod-shells ; Landois, Jahresber. Westfal. Ver. xxvi, p. 27. —
Hibernation of Succinea putris-, M^^Donald, Natural. J. vii, p. 114. —
Augury from combat of shell-fish; Minakata, Nature, Ivii, p. 342. — Non-
marine mollusca in winter ; Nordenskiold (319). — Bacilli in oysters ;
Sabatier, Ducamp & Petit (398). — Photography of sutures in Ammonites-,
Sayn (403). — Parasite of Octopus-, Siedlecki, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, p. 540. —
On American Shipworms; Sigerfoos (416).— Locomotion of Gastropods;
Simroth (427). — The term ‘Conchin’ substituted for ‘ Conchiolin ’ ; Sim-
ROTH (425). — Larval forms of parasites in Gastropoda ; Sonsino (440). —
Limncea peregra sometimes leaves its shell, possibly through disease ;
Stubbs, J. Conch, ix, p. 112.

14. Economics.

Mussel-beds and banks ; Ascroft, Rep. Lancs. Sea-Fish Lab. 1898 [1899],
pp. 79-81. — Shells and their uses ; Beecheno, Tr. Eastbourne Soc. hi,
pp. 130-139. — Artificial production of pearls in Haliotis ; Boutan (55). —
Oyster culture in Cornwall; Cunningham, Rep. Cornwall Soc. 1897,
pp. 112-114, 117 & 118. — On oyster- and clam-culture in Eastern Florida;
Detwiler (123). — Notes on the Pearl fishery off Erythrsea, Red Sea ;
Hesse (185). — On the fresh-water pearls and pearl fisheries of the United
States ; Kunz (234, 235). — On oyster- culture in the United States ; Moore
(298): Kibbe (222): Ruge(397): Smeltz (428) : Swift (466): Zacharie
(530). — Oyster-culture in Europe ; Rocnh (388).— Food of oysters in
Essex; SoRBY, Essex Natural, x, p. 169. — Uses of shell to man; Swanton
(465). — Oyster-culture in Cornwall ; Vallentin (490).

15. Collecting and Preservation.

Notes on collecting and preserving ; Baker (24).

D 3

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

34 Moll.

VIT. MOLLUSCA.

^.—DISTRIB UTION.

GEOGRAPHICAL.

N.B. — The numbers in brackets refer to the “Titles.” A reference is thus given
to each memoir containing any notice affecting the Molluscan fauna of the several
geographical divisions here adopted. Synonymic notes and changes of systematic
position are, however, not included here. Eeferences to minor notes, which are not
included in the List of Titles, but which contain faunistic facts of any value, are
given to the work direct.

Note on dispersal of Mollusca\ Brandicourt (62).

NON-MARINE MOLLUSCA. [For Marine see p. 41.]
a. PAL.EARCTIC ZONE.

Palsearctic Region: — Freshwater Pelecypoda] Boettger (51).

Eurasia: — Dreissensiidoe of, with n. sj^p. ; Andrusov (17).

Europe: — List of Cave Molhisca; Haman (170).

Study of the fauna of South Europe, Asia Minor, Persia, and North
Africa from a geograjdiical standpoint ; Kobelt (225).

1. Septentrional Region.

Britain : — List of freshwater Gastropods ; Anon., Natural. J. vii, pp. 21-
24, figg. : Pelecypods ; t. c. pp. 101 & 102.

England and Wales : — North Devon : Varieties of Amalia soiverhii\
CoLLiNGE, J. Malac. vii, p. 16. — Cornwall : ITygromia revelata near New-
quay; Woodward, J. Malac. vii, p. 16. — Dorsetshire: Non-marine
Fauna; Mansel-Pleydell (255). — Hampshire: Specimens of Clausilia
cceridea \ Adams, J. Conch, ix, p. 112: New variety of Pisidium
nitidmn', Coles, Sci. Gossip, v, p. 73. — Surrey: Agriolimax agrestis.,
variety of; Mason, Sci. Gossip, v, p. 157 : see Cockerell, t. c. p. 220. —
Walworth, London : Hyalinia cellaxia ; Horsley, J. Conch, ix, p. 91. —
Canterbury: Avion ater var. rubra ; Adams, J. Conch, ix, p. 112. — Essex:
shells of Felstead; Kennard eSc Woodward (218). — North Lincolnshire:
Balea perversa \ Smith, Naturalist, 1898, p. 372. — Ccecilianella acicula in
Lincolnshire; Cooke, Naturalist, 1898, p. 83. — Norfolk: Landshells;
Bullen, Sci. Gossip, v, p. 156. — Essex : Paludestrina jenkinsi ; Webb,
Essex Natural, x, p. 189. — Lancashire : Mollusca of Grange-over- Sands ;
Standen (444). — Northamptonshire: land and freshwater; Adams, J.
Northampt. Soc. ix, pp. 190 & 191: Amalia gagates', Adams, J.
Conch, ix, p. 58. — North Stafford: Testacella lialiotidea\ Masefield,
Rep. North Staffordsh. Club, xxxii, pp. 58-60. — North Staffordshire :
Testacella haliotidea ; Masefield, J. Conch, ix, p. 8. — Stockport : Unio
pictorum five inches long; M'^Donald, Natural. J. vii, p. 52. — Warwick-
shire : Variety of Limax variegatus ; Collinge, J. Malac. vii, p. 16. —
Middlesbrough : Paludestrina jenkinsi \ Hann, J. Conch, ix, p. 89. — Oldham
district : Land and freshwater ; Taylor (476). — Gainsborough : Testacella
haliotidea ; Burton, Naturalist, 1898, p. 320. — Halifax : Limneidce of ;
Crowther (101). — Askern : Viviparus contectus-, Crowther, Naturalist,
1898, p. 299. — Anglesea : Land and freshwater ; Oldham (320).

Scotland: — Notes on some land shells; Evans, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist.
1897, pp. 185 & 186 : Mollusca of Inland waters ; Scott (412) — Furness:

DISTRIBUTION. NON-MARINE.

Moll. 35

Limncea peregra', Petty, Naturalist, 1898, p. 260. — Stirling, Perth (S.), and
Clackmannan: Fauna; M'^Lellan & M^^Dougall, Tr. Stirling Soc. 1897-
98, pp. 35 & 36 : also M^Dougall, t. c. p. 37. — Land shells of Ailsa Craig,
Clyde; Scott, Tr. Soc. Glasgow, v, p. 157.

Ireland: — Band- variations of Helix nemoralis in; Carrington, Sci.
Gossip, iv, pp. 352 & 353 ; idem, 1. c. v, pp. 84 & 85. — S. W. Ireland : Land
and freshwater; Stubbs & Adams, Irish Natural, vii, pp. 261-263. —
North Ireland : Hyalinia draparnaudi has not really been found there ;
Adams, Irish Natural, vii, pp. 82 & 83. — N. Ireland: Shells in “pockets”
on sand-dunes ; Welch (505). — South Ireland : Paludestrina jenkinsi.,
dwarf race; Adams, Irish Natural, vii, p. 199. — Down: Hydrohia jenkinsi',
Welch, Irish Natural, vii, p. 271. — Kerry: Landshells of Great Skellig ;
ScHARFP, Irish Natural, vii, pp. 9-11 & 49. — Tipperary: Landshells;
Welch, Irish Natural, vii, p. 169. — Kenmare : Land and freshwater ;
Standen (445) : Paludestrina jenkinsi at Kenmare and Newry ; Adams,
J. Conch, ix, p. 114: Paludestrina jenkinsi in river Bann ; Adams, J.
Conch, ix, p. 15.

Isle of Man : — Fauna of ; Adams, Sci. Gossip, v, pp. 98-100.

Guernsey: — Fauna; Marquand (257).

Belgium : — Non-marine fauna ; Lameere (238).

France: — Fauna; Acloque (2): New species of Bythinella and Bel-
grandia\ Nicolas (317). — Charente-Inferieure, Gironde, Landes and Lower
Pyrenees: Non-marine molluscs; Granger (160). — Gironde: Unionidce oi-,
Benoist (39). — Loire-Inferieure : Land and freshwater ; Dautzenberg

(118).

Switzerland : — Land and freshwater fauna of Aargau; Hofer (192). —
Mollusca of Zurich and neighbourhood ; Suter (464).

Germany: — Helix {Vallonia) saxoniana, n. sp. ; Kobelt in Ross-
maessler (394).

A.u&iY\3,\—Ariuncidus austriacus, n. sp. ; Babor (18).

Sweden : — Land and freshwater, with n. spp. of Anodonta, Helix,
Planorhis, Pupa, Succinea, Valvata and Vitrina-, Westerlund (506).—
Verniland: Land and freshwater ; Fristedt (149).

Norway: — Land and freshwater; Westerlund (506). — Krager^: Land
and freshwater; Tidemand-Ruud (478).

Finland : — Land and freshwater, with n. spp. of Planorhis and Valvata ;
Westerlund (506).

Denmark: — Land and freshwater, with n. spp. of Ancylus, Anodonta,
Hyalinia, Planorhis saidi Unio; Westerlund (506).

Borkum I. : — Land and freshwater fauna ; Schneider (410).

Curland : — List of species; Ricklefs (387).

Russia: — Helix extrema, n. sp. ; Westerlund (507): Limacidoe of;
SiMROTH (420) : Fauna of Lithuania ; Moellendorfp (292).

Siberia: — New species of Pisidium and Sphcerium-, Westerlund (507).

2. Circum- Mediterranean Region.

Spain : — Nenia suharcuata, n. sp. ; Bofill y Poch (53) : New species
of Ancylus, Melania, Pupa and Vitrea-, Westerlund (507).

Corsica : — Bythinia cazioti, n. sp. ; Locard (247) : Helix scharffi, n. sp. ;
Westerlund (507).

Italy: — List of Anodontce from Lake Bracciano; Meli (277): Land and
freshwater fauna of Naples ; Bellini (37) : also Scanderbeg (404).

S. Europe :— A mmco^a conjinis, n. sp., from Blazuj ; Brancsik (61).
Bosnia: — Note on fauna; Brancsik (61).

Dalmatia :— Notes on fauna with Clausilia clissana, n. sp. ; Brancsik
(61): New species of Clausilia-, Westerlund (507).

86 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Hertzgovina; — Notes on fauna; Brancsik (61).

Montenegro: — New species of Campylcea, Euomphalia (?), and Pomatia\
Kobelt (227).

Croatia: — Zonites lardeus, n. sp. ; Kobelt in Martini and Chemnitz
(267) • New species of Pomatias ; Wagner (498) [already described last
year].

Roumania: — Dreissensia haraganica, n. sp. ; Andrusov (17). — Bucha-
rest : Fauna of neighbourhood ; Licherdopol (240).

Macedonia: — Note on some mollusca, with new species .of Clausilia-,
Westerlund (507).

Greece: — Pomatia pelagonesica^ n. sp. ; Rolle (391): Zonites Jcohelti,
n. sp. ; Kobelt in Martini and Chemnitz (267) : New species of Clausilia^
Helix, Planorhis and Valvata-. Westerlund (507): Dreissensia fischeri,
n. sp. ; Andrusov (17).

Crete: — Clausilia plicicollis, n. sp. ; Westerlund (507).

Caucasus: — Helix casta, n. sp. ; Westerlund (507): New species of
Limax] Simroth (420).

Transcaucasia: — New species of Helix and Pupa-, Westerlund (507).

Asia Minor: — Notes on species of Buliminus, with B. funkei, n. sp. ;
Boettger (50) : New species of Helix and Buliminus ; Boettger (48) :
New species of Clausilia and Helix-, Westerlund (507). — Cilicia: Zonites
cilicicus, n. sp. ; Kobelt (228).

Syria : — Notes on species of Buliminus, with n. spp. ; Boettger (50) :
Helix malleolata, n. sp. ; Westerlund (507).

Cyprus : — Jacosta andrewi, n. sp. ; Rolle (392) : Notes on species of
Bidiminus ; Boettger (50).

North-East Africa: — Cyclostomidoe [^Pomatiidce^ of; Pallary (327).

Tripoli -.—Helix {Xerophila) huslimiana, n. sp. ; Kobelt in Ross-
MAESSLER (394).

Algeria: — Melamopsis chohauti, n. sp. ; Nicolas (317): Notes on some
species with n. spp. of Leucochroa and Helix ; Pallart (323) : Helix
{Hacidaria) kehiriana, n. sp. ; Kobelt in Rossmaessler (394): New
species of Helix-, Pallary (324): Cionella agilis, n. sp. ; Westerlund
(507).

Morocco : — Land and freshwater with n. spp. of Helix, Paludestrina
and Vitrina-, Mabille (253): Land and freshwater fauna, with n. spp. of
Cyclostoma, Helix, Hyalinia, Limnoea, Melanopsis, Neritina, Planorhis,
Sph(E7'ium and Succinea ; Pallary (324) : Helix proelonqata, n. sp. ;
Pallary (323).

3. Central Asiatic Region.

Turkestan : — New species of Bidiminus, Ccecilianella, Helix, Hyalinia,
Planorhis and Pupa-, Westerlund (507): Limax turkestanus, n. sp. ;
Simroth (420).

Pamirs: — Limnceidoe in Lake Victoria; Alcock (4).

4. Chinese Region.

China: — New species of Buliminus, Napceus, Serina (n. gen.), and
Zehrina-, Gredler (160, 161).

Chekiang: — New species of Clausilia-, Sykes (467).

Macau, China : — Melampus phceostylus, n. sp. ; Kobelt in Martini &
Chemnitz (267).

5. Japanese Region.

[None.]

DISTRIBUTION. NON-MARINE.

Moll. 37

6. Atlantidean Region.

Azores : — Freshwater mollusca ; Barrois (28).

Canaries : — Land and freshwater, with n. spp. of Buliminus and Helix ;
Mabille (253).

h. Pala:otropical African Zone.

7. Central African Region.

E. Africa : — Landshells from Kilima-Njaro, with Ennea noltei, n. sp. ;
Boettger (49) : New species of Atoxon^ Bukohia (n. gen.), Trichotoxon
and Vaginula', Simroth (419).

Great African Lakes; — Mollusca of; Moore (301).

Lake Tanganyika; — Fauna; Moore (304): Fauna of Marine origin;
Moore (300) : Fauna most akin to that of Jurassic; Moore (303) : Batha-
nalia and Bythoceras^ n. genn. ; Moore (299) ; see also (300) and (302) :
Hirthia (n. gen.) littorina, glohosa, Lavigeria (?) lechaptoisi, n. sj^p. ;
Ancey (10): Discussion on its fauna; P. Malac. Soc. hi, pp. 108 & 109.

Congo Free State : — New species of Limicolaria^ Perideriopsis (n. gen.),
and Pyrgophysa ; Putzeys (373) ; new species of Burtonia, Lanistes^
Paludina, Spatha and Unio\ Putzeys (374): n. spp. of Achatina, Gano-
midos, Limnhacia and Pseudoglessula\ Putzeys (375): Ampullaria leo-
poldvillensis, n. sp. ; Putzeys (376).

8. West African Region.

[None.]

9. South African Region.

South Africa: — Check-list of non-marine Mollusca \ Melvill & Pon-
SONBY (284) : New species of Achatina^ Ennea^ Natalina and Tulhagkinia
(n. subgen. of Dorcasia) ; Melvill & Ponsonby (282) : New species of
Buliminus., Cyclophorus., Ennea., Hapalus, Physa., Pupa., Succinea and
Trachycystis ; Melvill & Ponsonby (283).

10. Malagasy Region.

Seychelles: — Land and freshwater Mollusca of, with n. spp. of Ennea,
Hapalus, Pupa and Streptaxis\ Martens & Wiegmann (263): Notes on
fauna ; Martens (260).

Aldabra lAun.d\-- Buliminus {Rachis) aldahrce, n. sp. ; Martens (263):
see also Smith (434).

11. A fro- A rabian Region.

Eritrea : — New species of Buliminus, Fruticicola, Planorhida, Sphcerium,
Thapsia and Vitrina-, Pollonera (365).

c. Palaiotropical Oriental Zone.

12. Indian Region.

India; — -New species of Durgella', Godwin- Austen (155): Calcutta:
Cryptosoma austeni, n. sp. ; Collinge (89).

38 Moll

VIT. MOLLUSCA.

S. India : — Mulleria dalyi, n, sp. ; Smith (430) : Philalanka holam-
pattiensis, n. siibgen. and sp. ; God win- Austen (156).

Ceylon : — Philalanka secessa^ n. subgen. and sp. ; God win- Austen (156) :
Notes on land shells, with n. spp. of Cataulus, Cyathopoma, Cyclophorus,
Diplommatina^ Euplecta^ Glessula^ Kaliella, Microcystina, Opeas^ Plecto-
pylis, Sitala and Thysanota (?) ; Sykes (468) : Notes on shells, with n. spp.
of Cyathopoma and Thysanota ; Sykes (469) : Streptaxis gracilis^ n. sp. ;
Collett (86) : List of shells from Ambagamiiwa, with notes ; Collett
(87).

13. I ndo- Chinese Region.

Annam : — Fauna, with n. spp. of Amphidromus^ Bensonia., Camana.,
ChloritiSy Clausilia., Cyclophoi'us^ Cyclotus, Pterocyclos^ and Streptaxis ;
Moellendorff (294).

Assam; — New species of Plectopylis Gude (167).

Burmah: — List of land and freshwater Mollusca; Fea (140): New
species of Plectopylis \ Gude (167) : Cryptosoma inusitatum., n. sp. ; Godwin-
Austen (155).

Cambodia : — Parmarion Camhodjensis^ n. sp. ; Simroth (422).

Laos : — Notes on fauna, with n. spp. of Macrochlamys, Pterocyclos^ Sesara,
and Stenogyra\ Ancey (10).

Tonkin : — Land and freshwater, with n. spp. of Clausilia, Helicarion,
Helix, Paludina, and Pupina', Fischer (143): Streptaxis sinensis, n. var. ;
Ancey (10).

Perak: — Raphaidus perakensis, n. sp. ; Smith (431).

Pulo Condor: — Pupina laffonti, n. sp. ; Ancey (10).

Upper Mekong: — New species of Amphidromus and Paludina', Bay ay
(29).

14. Indo-Malay Region.

Sumatra : —Land and freshwater, with n. spp. of Diplommatina, Lago-
cheilus, Leptopoma, Nanina, Omphalotropis, and Trochomorpha ; Aldrich

(7)-

Enganio I. : — Land and freshwater of, with n. sjip. of Crossopoma, Macro-
chlamys, Melania, Planispira, and Prosopeas', Henderson (179).

Java: — Parmarion maculosus, n. sp. ; Wiegmann (515) : Alicroparmarion
fruhstorferi, hoettgeri, n. spp. ; Simroth (422) : Nanina {Hemiplecta) patens,
n. sp. ; Martens (262).

Sumbawa: — Durgella sumbaensis, n. sp. ; Godwin-Austen (155).

Lombock; — Fauna of, with new species of Ariophanta,Cyclotus, Diplom-
matina, Everettia, Registoma, Sitala, Stenogyra, Suhulina, and Tornatellina ',
Smith (433): New species oi Microparmarion', Collinge (88).

Borneo: — Parmarion O duhius, n. sp. ; Wiegmann (515): Unio nieu-
wenhuisi, n, S|). ; Schepman (409) : Diplommatina whiteheadi, Planispira
dulcissima, n. s]3p. ; Smith (434).

Natuna Is. : — Parmarion micholitzi, n. sp. ; Simroth (422).

Alor I. : — Amphidromus inconstans, n. sp. ; Fulton (151).

15. Philippine Region.

Philippines :— Catalogue of non-marine fauna, with new sections, and
new species of Bensonia, Chlorcea, Chloritis, Cochlostyla, Inozonites, Medyla,
Ohhina, and Trochomorpha', Moellendorff (291): Streptaxidce and
Vitrinidce, with Ennea kohelti and Vitrinopsis quadrasi, n. spp. ; Moellen-
dorff (296) : Illustrations of several species ; Hidalgo (188) : Mountain

DISTRIBUTION. NON-MARINE.

Moll.

fauna, with n. spp. of Carychiuni., Ditropis, Kaliella, Linmwa, and Pupi-
nella\ Moellendorff (293) : Notes on some Crosse (99).

d. Australian Zone.

16. Austro- Malayan Region.

Celebes : — Freshwater shells of, with new species of Cot'hicula, Isidora.,
Melania-, Sarasin (402).

Tuom I. : — Chloritis moellendorffi, n. sp. ; Ancey (11).

Obi I. : — New species of Helix-, Martens (262).

New Guinea: — Champa delectans, n. sp. ; Smith (434).

British New Guinea: — Some land and freshwater; Hedley in Steel
(448): Placostylus remotus, n. sp. ; Hedley (177).

German New Guinea : — Notes on fauna, with Sidcohasis leptocochlea,
n. sp. ; Ancey (11): New species of Chloritis and Planispira-, Kobelt
(226).

17. A'Ust7Mian Region.

N. Australia : — Parmacochlea smithi, n. sp. ; Simroth (422).

N.W. Australia: — Notes on fauna, with n. spp. of Trachia-, Ancey

(11).

S. and W. Australia: — Notes on genus Coxiella-, Smith (435).

Victoria: — Unio glenelgensis, n. sp. ; Dennant (120).

18. Austro- Polynesian Regioii.

New Caledonia obesa, n. sp. ; Hedley (177): Additions

to fauna; Crosse (100).

19. Polynesian Region.

Hawaiian Islands: — Notes on the variation and origin of fauna; Hyatt
(197).

20. Neozelanian Region.

[None.]

e. Ne antarctic Zone.

21. Patago7iian Regioji.

Argentina : — Odontostomus iPlagiodontes) iheringi, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (343) :
Notes on freshwater shells ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 46.

Uruguay: — Notes on freshwater shells; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 46.

22. Chilian Region.

[None.]

/. Neotropical Zone.

23. Peruvian Region.

Peru; — New species of Neopetrceus ; Pilsbry in Tryon (489).

40 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

24. Colombian Region.

Ecuador: — New species of Drymoeus and Hamadryas-, Jousseaume
(207) : New species of Bulimulus^ Cyclophorus, and Strophocheilus
Da Costa (102).

Colombia: — New species of Drymceus-, Pilsbry in Tryon (489): New
species of Bulimulus^ Stenogyra-, Da Costa (102).

25. Brazilian Region.

Brazil: — Newsj)ecies of Odontostoinus-, Pilsbry (343) : Drymoeus uranops.,
11. sp. ; Pilsbry in Tryon (489).

Bolivia : — Bulimulus {Drymoeus) malleatus^ n. sp. ; Da Costa (102).

26. Mexican Region.

Central- America : — Criticism of von Martens [Zool. Bee. xxxiv, p. 17
(283)]; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, pjD. 11 & 12.

Mexico: — New species of Suhulina, PseudosuhuUna and Leptinaria\
Martens (259): Ceres nelsoni. n. sp. ; Dall (111): Pisidiwn sinaleid.
n. sp. ; Sterki (453).

Nicaragua : — New species of Leptinaria\ Martens (259).

Guatemala: — New species of Subulina, PseudosuhuUna.^ Tornaxis (n. g.),
Leptinaria., and Veronicella ", Martens (259).

Costa Rica : — New species of SpUaxis, Leptinaria and Succinea ; Martens
(259).

Cocos Island, off Costa Rica : New species of Succinea and Tornatellina ;
Martens (261).

27. GaiUbhean Region.

Bahamas : — Strophia cylindrica.^ n. sp. ; Maynard (272) : Land shells of
Gun Cay ; Pilsbry (348).

Cura9oa and neighbouring islands : — Non-marine of, with n. spp. of
Pineria and Neosuhidina (n. gen.); Smith (437).

Jamaica: — Ravenia hollandi^ n. sp. ; Henderson (180).

Trinidad: — Land and freshwater species, with n. spp. of Guppy a.^ Luntia
(n. gen.), Sophina., and Vitrea’, Smith (429).

Cuba: — New species of Strophia-, Maynard (272): New species of
Cerion ; Pilsbry & Vanatta (359).

Hayti: — Strophia ferruginea, n. sp. ; Maynard (272).

g. Ne ARCTIC Zone.

28. American Region.

North America : — Catalogue of land shells concluded ; Pilsbry (345) :
Revision of genera Anadenulus, Binneya, Hemphillia, Hesperarion, and
Prophysaon-, Pilsbry & Vanatta (357).

United States: — Pisidiurn roperi, n. sp., and new varieties of Pisidium-,
Sterki (456). — Hudson Highlands: Land and freshwater; Mearns (275).
— Western New York : Fauna with n. vars. of Polygyra tridentata ; Baker
(20). — Cincinnati : Land and freshwater shells of vicinity; Harper (172). —
Michigan : Unionidoe of ; Walker (500). — Florida : Ampullaria pinei,
n. sp.; Dall (115): Macroceramus floridanus, n. sp.; Pilsbry (347): Unio
strodeanus, n. sp.; Wright (527): Unio reclusus, n. sp. ; Wright (525):

DISTEIBUTION. NON-MARINE. MARINE.

Moll. 41

Unio villosus, n. sp.; Weight (528). — Washington : Punctum clappi^ n. sp. ;
PiLSBRY (346). — Michigan : Amnicola walkeri^ n. sp. ; Pilsbry (349). —
Gt Smoky Mts., U. S. A., Gastrodonta laraellidens^ n. sp. ; Pilsbry (346). —
Oregon : Punctum clappi^ n. sp. ; Pilsbry (346).— Missouri : Land shells ;
Baker, Nautilus, xii, p. 36. — Michigan : New Pisidia ; Sterki (453). —
Ohio : Pisidium splendidulum^ n. sp. ; Sterki (453).— Louisiana ; Unio
{Lampsilis) amphiccenus, n. sp. ; Frierson (148). — Alabama: Unio trium-
phans, n. sp. ; Wright (524). — Maryland: Vitrea raderi^ n. sp. ; Ball
(108). — Missouri: Amnicola missouriensis^ n. sp. ; Pilsbry (349). — Chicago
drainage canal : Mollusca ; Baker (26). — Chicago area : Pelecypoda of ;
Baker (24).— Joliet, 111.: Sphcerium lilycashense, n. sp. ; Baker (25). —
Colorado : Pyramidula cockcrclli., n. sp. ; Pilsbry (354). — Tennessee :
Gastrodonta clappi, n. sp.; Pilsbry (354). — Texas: Unio iheringi^ n. sp. ;
Wright (529): Macroceramus texanus^ n. sp. ; Pilsbry (347). — Georgia:
New variety of Polygyra lawce-, Pilsbry (347). — Ohio: Occurrence of
Unio complanatus ; Sterki, Nautilus, xii, j). 24. — Spoon River and Illinois
River : Unionidce ; Strode, Nautilus, xii, p. 8.

29. Californian Region.

California: — New varieties of Epiphragmophora ; Pilsbry (347): Val-
lonia pulchella in; Williamson, Nautilus, xii, p. 71 : Punctum calif orni-
cum, n. sp.; Pilsbry (346). — Redding, Cal. : Land and freshwater ; Pilsbry,
Nautilus, xii, pp. 59 & 60.

Arizona and New Mexico: — Bifidaria ashmuni, n. sp.; Sterki (455).
Arizona : — New species of Bifidaria ; Sterki (458).

New Mexico : — Polygyra altissima^ n. sp., and new var. of P. rhyssa ;
Cockerell (84) : Polygyra miorhyssa., n. sp.; Ball (114) : Pyramidula
cockerelli, n. sp.; Pilsbry (354).

Clarion Island, off Cape St Lucas : — Succinea mcgregori., n. sp. ; Pilsbry
(342).

30. Canadian Region.

N. America: — Limnaa prcccellens, n. sp. ; Westerlund (507).

Quebec: — Notes on some land shells ; Hanham (171).

British Columbia : — List of land and freshwater species ; Newcombe (312).
Alaska: — Zonitoides randolplii., n. sp. ; Pilsbry (354).

Byea, Klondyke : — Land and freshwater shells ; Clapp, Nautilus, xii,
p. 24.

Greenland: — Fauna; Posselt (367).

MARINE MOLLUSCA.

General notes on distribution ; Broeck (67).

1. Ai'ctic Province.

Arctic Regions: — Two species of Cephalopoda) Lonnberg (251).
Greenland: — Fauna, with n. spp. of Nucida and Sipho, and several
varieties ; Posselt (367).

2. Boreal Province.

Note on deep-water fauna of North Atlantic; Locard (245).
Shetland: — Mollusca of Lochs; Scott & Buthie (413).
Ulvesund, Norway: — Marine Mollusca) Grieg (165).

42 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

3. Celtic Province.

British Islands: — Notes on many species ; Marshall (258): Notes on
some species ; Chaster, J. Conch, ix, pp. 53 & 54. — Falmouth : Several
species from; Vallentin, J. Inst. Cornwall, xiii, pp. 262-264. — Plymouth :
Sepia elegans’, H. & B., J. Mar. Biol. Assoc, v, p. 343. — Dorsetshire:
Marine Fauna; Mansel-Pleydell (255). — St Andrews Bay: Clione
limacina’, M'^Intosh (274). — Firth of Forth: Pelagic Mollusca ; Scott
(411). — Achill : Marine fauna of ; Tatlow & Praeger, Irish Natural, vii,
P23. 139 & 140. — Isle of Man : Fauna of ; Adams, Sci. Gossij), v, p23. 98-
100.

Belgium : — Marine fauna ; Lameere (238).

Borkum I.: — Marine mollusca from; Schneider (410).

4. Lusitanian Province.

Notes on deejj water fauna of Atlantic and Mediterranean ; Locard
(245).

France: — Fauna; Acloque (2): List of the edible Mollusca of the
brackish 2>onds of the south of France, with an account of the fishery;
Gourret (158). — Brittany : Fauna of coasts com^tared with that of Gulf
of Lyons ; Pruvot (371). — Loire- Inferieure : IsiorinQ Mollusca-, Dautzen-
BERG (118). — Gulf of Gascony: New s^iecies of Adeorhis and Diplodonta-,
Locard (243). — Nice: Galliteuthis armata, n. s^). ; Joubin (205). — Rous-
sillon : Fauna concluded, with notes on the Mollusca of the Mediterranean ;
Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus (75). — Lyons: Fauna of Gulf com-
2)ared with that of coasts of Brittany ; IPruvot (371).

S^iain : — New S2)ecies of Cuspidaria, Diplodonta, & Mytilimeria ; Locard
(243).

Portugal : — Marine fauna ; Nobre (318) : New s2)ecies of Cuspidaria,
Gihbida and Solariella ; Locard (243).

Mediterranean : — Cypraidce of ; Monterosato (297).

Corsica: — Emarginula intervecta, n. sji.; Locard (243).

Najiles : — Fleurobranclius ypsilophora, n. sj).; Vayssiere (492).

Adriatic: — Fauna; Brusina (68).

N. W. Africa:— New sjiecies of Anomia, Area, Capulus, Chiton, Dentali-
um, Emarginida, Fissurella, Gihbida, Leda, Limopisis, Lucina, Mytilimeria,
Puncturella, Verticordia Zizyphinus-, Locard (243).

Morocco : — Small collection of marine shells ; Mabille (253) : New
species of Cuspidaria, Dentalium, Gibbula, Patella, Pholadomya, Solariella,
and Verticordia ; Locard (243) : Cyclostrema dautzenbergianum, n. sp. ;
Ancey (10).

Algiers: — Marine shells, with n. sjiji. of Cyclostrema-, Ancey (13).

Azores : — New species of Cuspidaria, Dentalium, Limopsis, Patella,
Turcicula, and Verticordia ; Locard (243) : Grimalditeuthis richardi,
n. gen. & sj).; Joubin (203).

Canaries : — New sjiecies of Cuspidaria, Lucina, and Mytilimeria ; Lo.card
(243) : Small collection of marine with new var. of Calliostoma conuloides ;
Mabille (253).

5. Aralo-Caspian Province.

Caspian: — New s^iecies of Dreissensia -, Andrusov (17).

Aral Sea: — Dreissensia andrusovi (Brus. MS.), n. sj).; Andrusov (17).

6. West African Province.

Cape Verdes : — New species of Crepidula, Gibbula, Hinnites (?), Siphon-
aria, and Solariella ; Locard (243).

DISTKIBUTION. MARINE.

Moll. 43

7. South African Province.

S. Africa: — Note on two species of Ischnochiton Sykes (470).

8. I ndo- Pacific Province.

Mauritius: — Pleurobranchus cuvieri., n. sp.; Bergh (41).

Mozambique : — PleurohrancJms papuligerus^ n. sp. ; Bergh (41).

Suez Canal : — Mollusca of ; Bay ay (30).

Gulf of Aden : — Mollusca from ; Dale (106) : Notes on fauna, with
n. spp. of Adis., Calyptrcea, Coralliophila, Eidima., Gari, Leiostraca, Lepto-
thyra, Mangilia, JVassa, JVovaculina, Pectunculus, Petricola, Semele, Tellina,
and Thracia) Melvill (281).

Red Sea : — Octopus horsti, n. sp. ; Joubin (202) : New species of Issina,
Otitoma, Thala, and Lunella ; Jousseaume (208, 210, 212) : Pelagic fauna ;
Steuer (459) : Triphoridce, with n. spp. of Euthymia, India, Mastonia,
Ohesula (n. gen.), and Viriola ; Jousseaume (206).

Erjthrsea : — Pearl fishery; Hesse (185).

Arabia : — Fusus arabicus, Periploma indicum, n. spp.; Melvill (280).

Muscat : — New species of Cythara, Lima, Murex, and Tellina) Melvill
(280).

Persian Gulf : — New species of Conus, Diplodonta, EuUmdla, Oari,
Lachesis, Leucotina, Marginella, Mytilicardia, Ostrea, Pleurotoma, Plicatula,
Scalaria, Turhonilla, and Yoldia ; Melvill (280).

Mekran Coast : — New species of Bullia and Stromhus ; Melvill (280).

Karachi : — New species of Basterotia, Bullia, Cerithiopsis, Miralda,
Nerita, Terehra, Tornatina, Trochus, and Turhonilla ; Melvill (280).

Indian Ocean : — Species of Cardium, Cuspidaria, Dentalium, Myonera,
Natica, Pleurotoma, Scrohicularia, Yoldia, described by E. A. Smith
in 1896, figured by Alcock & Anderson (5) : Circe nana, n. sp. ;
Melvill (280). — Angrias Bank : New species of Ancilla, Pleurotoma, and
Tellina ; Melvill (280). — Bombay : Raetina indica, n. sp. ; Hall (103).
— Malabar Coast : New species of Marginella ; Melvill (280).

Madras : — Marine shells, with n. spp. of Cadulus, Cerithium, Colina,
Rissoina, Banguinolaria, Syrnola, and Turhonilla ; Melvill & Standen
(285).— Ceylon : Calliostoma duricastellum, n. sp. ; Melvill (280) :
Morchia marice, n. sp. ; Jousseaume (211).

Andaman Is. '.—Cancilla sura, n. sp. ; Jousseaume (210) : Shells from,
with new species of Terehra ; Melvill & Sykes (287).

Singapore : — Cadulus singaporensis, n. sp. ; Pilsbry in Tryon (488).

St Paul (Indian Ocean) : — Notes on several Pdecypoda ; Bernard

(43)- . .

Philippines : — Pleurohranchus diaphanus, n. sp. ; Bergh (41) : Mono-
donta quadrasi, n. sp. ; Sowerby (441).

Borneo : — Terehra eximia ; Standen, J. Conch, ix, p. 95.

New Britain : — Latiaxis couturieri, n. sp. ; Jousseaume (208).

Amboina : — Pleurohranchus struhelli, n. sp. ; Bergh (41) : Octopus hoeki,
n. sp. ; Joubin (202).

Hawaiian Islands : — Cyprceidce of ; Baldwin, Nautilus, xi, p. 123.

Solomon Islands : — New species of Conus ; Brazier (63).

Santa Cruz, S. Pacific : — Lima alata, n. sp. ; Hedley (178).

Fiji : — Calohates Jluviatilis, n. sp. ; Hedley (176).

New Caledonia : — Some species from, with n. spp. of Ischnochiton,
Teinostoma, and Rissoina ; Hedley (177) : Pecten {Amussium) milne-
edwardsi, n. sp. ; Gregorio (163) : Gastropods from ; Hervier (183) :
New species of Triforis ; Hervier (184).

44 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

9. Australo-Zealandic Province.

Australian Seas ; — Notes on Teredinidce of ; Hedley (176).

Victoria: — Checklist of marine mollusca ; Kenyon (220): List of
marine fauna commenced ; Pritchard & Gatliff (370) : Coralliophila
wilson% n. sp. ; Pritchard & Gatliff (369) : Philobrya fimhriata, n. sp. ;
Tate (475) : New species of Axinoea, Conus, and Voluta ; Brazier (63) :
New species of Columhella, Conus, Lucina, and Tellina ; Brazier (64).

New South Wales : — New species of Eulima ; Tate (474). — Sydney :
Popular notes on Marine fauna ; Hedley (175).

S. Australia : — New species of Eulima, Eidimella, Odontostomia and
Turhonilla ; Tate (474) : Philohri/a fimhriata, n. sp. ; Tate (475) : New
species of Acanthochites and Chiton ; Torr & Ashby (484) : Dentalium
hednalli, n. sp. ; Sharp & Pilsbry in Tryon (488) : Mylitta incequalis,
n. sp. ; I) ALL (112).

Tasmania : — Philohrya fimhriata, n. sp. ; Tate (475) : Cyprceidoe of,
with new varieties; Beddome (33) : New species of Eulima and Odonto-
stomia ; Tate (474).

New Zealand : — Rissoiidce of, with n. spp. of Rissoia and Barleeia ;
SuTER (463) : New species of Macoma, Mactra, Mitra, and Myrina ; Smith
(432). — Christchurch : Mollusca found on New Brighton Beach ; Dendy

(119).

Macquarie Island : — New species of Cyamium, Modiolarca, and Palu-
destrina ; Smith (432).

Stewart Island : — Cyamiomactra, Pachykellya, Perrierina, new genera
with n. spp. ; Bernard (42).

10. Japonic Province.

Japan : — Cardium vulva, n. sp. ; Jousseaume (209) : Sepioteuihis sieboldi,
n. sp. ; JouBiN (202) : Raetella tenuis, n. sp. ; Dall (103) : Notes on
Chitons with Ischnochiton mitsukurii, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (350).

11. Aleutian Province.

Alaska : — Margarita sliarpii, n. sp. ; Pilsbry (344).

British Columbia : — List of Marine species ; Newcombe (312).

12. Californian Province.

N. America, Pacific Coast : — Psammohiidce of ; Hall (104) : New species
of Cadulus ; Pilsbry in Tryon (488).

California : — Varieties of Cytherea crassatelloides ; Stearns (447) :
Collection of Chitons, with n. spji. of Mopalia and Nuttallina ; Pilsbry
(341) : New species of Cadulus ; Pilsbry in Tryon (488) : Fusus {Roperia,
n. sect.) roperi, n. sp. ; Hall (110). — Newport: Notes on a few species;
Anon., Nautilus, xi, p. 104. — San Diego: Mollusca from ; Kelsey (216). —
Orange : Marine shells from ; Bradshaw, Nautilus, xii, p. 9.

13. Panamic Province.

Mexico : — Cadulus panamensis, n. sp. ; Pilsbry in Tryon (488).

Panama : — New species of Cadulus ; Pilsbry in Tryon (488).

Ecuador : — New sj)ecies of Cadulus ; Pilsbry in Tryon (488).

Socorro I., off Cape St Lucas : — Notes on Chitons ; Pilsbry (350).

DISTEIBUTION. MAEINE. GEOLOGY.

Moll. 45

14. Peruvian Province.

Chili : — Opistliohranchiata., with new species of Aplysiopsis., Pleitro-
hranchus, Archidoris., Anisodoris., Platydoris., Tyrinna, Chromodoris, Euplo-
camus., Candiella., Cratena., and Phidiana ; Bergh (40).

Juan Fernandez I. : — Onchidiella juan-fernandeziana., n. sp. ; Wissell
(520).

15. Antarctic Province.

\^None.~\

16. Patagonian Province.

Patagonia ; — New species of Cadulus ; Pilsbry in Tryon (488).

Falkland Islands : — Collection from, with n. spp. of Cyamium., Lackesis.,
and Thracia ; Melvill and Standen (286).

17. Garihhean Province.

Yucatan : — Tethys pilshryi., n. sp. ; Letson (239).

Cuba: — OUvella hlanesi, n. sp. ; Ford (146).

Texas : — Terehra texana., n. sp. ; Ball (113).

18. Transatlantic Province.

Atlantic Coast of N. America : — Revision of Pelecypoda., with n. spp. of
Axinopsis^ Bathyarca., Callocardia., Cetoconcha., Clidiophora., Cryptodon,
Cuspidaria, Halonympha., Kennerlia.^ Leptaxinus (n. gen.), Axinodon
(n. gen.), Limatula., Limopsis., Lyonsia., Lyonsiella., Malletia^ Afartesia,
Montacuta, Myonera (?), Nucula.^ Periploma, Solemya., Tindaria, Yoldia,
and Yoldiella ; Verrill & Bush (493) : Pmmmohiidm of ; Ball (104).

Cape Hatteras : — New species of Cadulus ; Pilsbry in Tryon (488).

Cape Florida : — New species of Cadulus ; Pilsbry in Tryon (488).

Long Island : — Mollusca of Coldspring Harbour ; Bavenport, Science,
viii, p. 686.

Maine : — Marine shells ; Henderson (181).

GEOLOGICAL.

N.B. — The same remarks apply here that are given at the beginnmg of the pre-
ceding section.

Geology of East Greenland, with n. spp. ; Bay (31) : Gastropoda from
Java, with many new species; Martin (264): Fossils from ‘ etage de
Vitrolles’ on borders of Cretaceous and Tertiary; Vasseur, C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvii, p. 890 : List of shells collected in the sands of ChMons-sur-Vesle,
Chenay and neighbouring localities ; Plateau (364).

1. Post-Teetiaey.

British Isles : — Holocene and Pleistocene Mollusca from Bover ; Bullen
(76). — Post-pliocene of Felstead, Essex; Kennard & Woodward (218). —
Post-Pliocene non-marine mollusca of Essex; Kennard & Woodward
(217): Shell-bearing drift on Moel Tryfan ; Upham, Amer. Geol. 1898, pp.
81-86.

46 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

France: — Sub-marine deposit of shells in the neighbourhood of
Cape Creus, Gulf of Lyons; Pruvot & Robert (372). — Quaternary land-
shells from Montigny : Dollfus, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, p. 1369. — Quaternary
species from cave of Mas d’Azil (Ari^ge) ; Fischer (141).

Germany: — Diluvial shells of Briiheim in Gotha; Hooker (190).

Greenland : — Pleistocene shells from elevated beach at Pagtorfik; White
& ScHUCHERT, Bull. Geol. Soc. America, ix, p. 349.

North America: — Quaternary shells at Long Beach, Cal.; Campbell,
Nautilus, xii, p. 7. — Fauna of shell-heaps of Block Island, New England;
Eaton (132). — Interglacial shells at Toronto; Lemon, Nautilus, xii, pp.
6 & 7. — Deposits of Nantucket ; Merrill (288). — Actceon trasH, as n. sp.,
from Quaternary of San Diego, California; Stearns (446). — Mollusca
found with remains of Mastodon in Indiana; Walker (502).

S. Australia: — Pleistocene deposits, with n. spp. of Odontostomia and
Pseudoliotia (n. gen.) ; Tate (472).

2. Tertiary.

Bibliographical list of Scaphopoda ; Pilsbry in Tryon (488). — Tertiary
Dreissensiidije of Eurasia, with n. spp. ; Andrusov (17). — Patella pyrarni-
dalis, note on; Vinassa de Regny, Rev. Paleozool. ii, p. 36. — V^oluta
pyriformis^ note on ; Vinassa de Regny, t. c. p. 134. — Oryctomya claihor-
nensis^ n. subgen. (of Coralliophaga) and sp. from Claiborne sands ; Dall
(109). — On Pholadomya fuchsi', Schaffer (406). — On the genus Amus-
sium^ with new names and varieties; Gregorio (163). — New species of
landshells from tertiary of Baux; Nicolas (316). — Tertiary of Aix-en-
Provence; Vasseur, Ann. Fac. Marseille, viii, pp. 163-171. — Lists of
Mollusca, with Melanopsis deperetl n. sp., from the Jura; Boistel, Bull.
Soc. geol. France, xxvi, x^p. 11-35. — List of fossil from Felso-Lajiugy ;
Koch, Foldtani Kozl. xxviii, j)}). 215-218.— Lists of fossils from Artesian
well borings in Vienna; Abel, Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xlvii, iij). 479-504. —
Fossils from Theben-Neudorf in Hungary, with new s^iecies of Mitra,
Pholadomya and Pleurotoma ; Schaffer (407). — Fauna of Letkes,
Hungary ; Franzenau (147). — Land Mollusca from Bohemia, with n. spp. ;
Babor (19). — Fossils from Eggenburg; Abel, Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung.
xi, j)}). 211 226. — Shells from SanSeverino (Marche); De Angelis d’Ossat
& Luzj, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xvi, pj). 61-68. — Pelecypoda of Piedmont and
Liguria; Sacco (399). — Mollusca from the Venetian Alf)S, with several
n. sjixj. ; Vinassa de Regny (496). — Fauna of Timok Tertiaries of Krain,
with n. spp. ; Radovanovi^i & Pavlovic (378). — Fossils of North Greece
with new sjiecies ; Penecke (336). — Lower Tertiary Shells from Egypt,
with n. s})!). of Area, Pecten,axid Spondylus\ Newton (314). — lAew Mollusca
from Egyjit; Mayer-Eymar (268). — Fauna of the Lower Saharian in the
neighbourhood of Cairo, with several new s^iecies ; Mayer-Eymar (271). —
Fauna from Interior of Borneo, with n. sx)i). ; Martin (266). — Australian
tertiary Philohryce, with n. sxix>. ; Tate (475). — Fauna of older Tertiary of
Australia, with n. spf). ; Tate (471). — Psammohiidce of N. America; Dall
(104). — Tertiary of Florida, review of Pelecypoda commenced, with new
genera and species; Dall (103). — Tertiary horizons in Chili; Ortmann
(322).

Pliocene : — Mollusca from St Erth, with n. spp. ; Bell (36). — List of
Mollusca from Palombara-Marcellina ; Cerulli-Irelli & De Angelis
d’Ossat, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xvii, pp. 88-90. — Review of fauna of
Castellarquato ; Namias (309). — Deposit at Dismal Swamp, Virginia and
North Carolina, is, from Alollusca, probably Pliocene; Woolman (523).

Miocene: — Fauna of localities in Volhynia; Miklailovski (290). —
Pelecypoda of Tongrian of Liguria, with new sections and species;

GEOLOGY.

Moll 47

Rovereto (395). — Tongrian and Ligurian of Egypt ; Mayer-Eymar (269,
270). — Fauna of Strata of Gippsland Lakes Area ; Dennant & Clark (121).

Oligocene; — Potamides of Gaas (Landes), France; Vignal (494). — Mol-
lusca from Priabona; Vinassa de Regny (497).

Eocene: — Fauna of Saratow; Netschaew (311). — Eocene of Loire-
Inferieure: Gastropoda, with new species; Cossmann (91). — Freshwater
shells in Lower Eocene near Coustonge ; Bresson, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii,
p. 836. — Fauna of Lower Leigh Valley, Victoria; Dennant & Mulder
(122). — Eocene Gastropoda from Victoria with Solutofusus, n. gen., and
n. spp. ; Pritchard (368). — Fossils of deep borings in S. Australia ; Tate,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii, p. 194. — New species from Alabama; Aldrich
(6). — Pecten dalli, n. n. for P. rogersi, nom. praeocc. ; Clark, Johns
Hopkins Univ. Circ. No. 137, p. 18.

3. Secondary.

Mesozoic species of Dentaliid(je\ Pilsbry in Tryon (488). — Hoplites
alhini, n. sp., secondary of France; Kilian (223). — Fossils from near
Santa Croce; Boehm (46). — Trigonice of Russian Secondary, notes on;
Stremoukhow, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1898, pp. 184-190.

Cretaceous: — Note on Ostreajoannoe irnd allies; Choffat, Rev. Paleozool.
ii, p. 179. — Plagioptychus toucasi, redescribed; Repelin (384). — Note on
Belemnites minimus-, Knoop, Verb. Ver. Rheinland, liv, p. 304. — On
Ammonites pedernalis, v. Buch; Boehm (47).— Remarks on Neocomian
Ammonites; Kilian (224).^ — Observations on the genera Hoplites, Sonne-
ratia, Desmoceras and Puzosia ; Sarasin (400). — Affinities of Cretaceous
Ammonites-, Sarasin (401). — -Apertures of Hoplites & Olcostephanus from
the Neocomian ; Simionescu (418).- — Lists of fossils from the west coast of
Greenland; White & Schuchert, Bull. Geol. Soc. America, ix, pp. 343-
368. — Fossils of Moreseat, Aberdeen; Jukes Browne (213), also Rep.
Brit. Assoc. 1897, pp. 337-342. — Deformed example of Hoplites tuhercida-
tus from the Gault, Folkestone; Crick (98). — Ammonite in boulder of
(Spilsby?) Sandstone: Reed, Geol. Mag. 1898, p. 267. — Some fossils quoted
from the Cenomanian deposits in France; Dollfus (126). — Ammonites of
Senonian of Lombardy, with n. spp. ; Mariani (256). — Rousselia, n. g.,
of Rudistes from the Upper Campanian of Lasserre (Ari^ge) ; Douvilli^
(130). — On Tournouerella requieni, Matheron, sp., from the Chalk of Pro-
vence; Oppenheim (321). — Neocomian Ammonites from Venetia with
n. spp. of Criocerasl, Hoplites, and Lytoceras-, Parona (332).— Cretaceous
Ammonites from Portugal with a n. gen. ( Vascoceras) and several n. spp. ;
Choffat (82). — Rudistes from the Upper Gault of Portugal, with n. sp. of
Gaprina and Polyconites -, Douville (130). — Gastropoda from the Maes-
tricht Chalk with a new gen. and many n. spp. ; Kaunhowen (214). —
Molluscan fauna of the Lower Senonian of Brunswick and Ilsede, with
several new species and Brunonia, n. g. ; Muller (306). — Cretaceous fossils
from Roumania ; Popovici-Hatzeg, Bull. Soc. geol. France, ser. 3, xxvi,
pp. 125-128. — Fossils from Roumania; Simionescu, Jahrb. geol. Reichs-
anst. xlviii, pp. 29-45. — Mollusca from Egypt, with new species of Ostrea
and Trigonoarca ; Newton (313). — Occurrence of Cretaceous fossil {Gryphcea
vesicidaris) in the Eocene of Maryland ; Bagg, Amer. Geol. 1898, pp. 370-
375. — Pelecypods and Gastropods from the Caprinidenkalk of Mexico,
with a few new species ; Boehm (45). — Age of the beds with Rudistes
in Texas; Douvill^, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxvi, pp. 387 «& 388. —
Mollusca from Upper Cretaceous of Kansas, with n. spp. of Belemnitella,
Haploscaplia, Inoceramus, Ostrea, Radiolites, Rostellites, and Tusoteuthis
(n. gen.); Logan (250). — Fossils from New Jersey, with n. spp.; Johnson
(200). — Fauna of Cretaceous of Athabasca River; Tyrrell, Ottawa
Natural, xii, p. 37. — Actinosepia canadensis, n. gen. and sp., Cretaceous of

48 Moll.

VIT. MOLLUSCA.

S. Saskatchewan; Whiteaves (510), also Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1897, p. 694. —
New species of Rudistce from Jamaica; Whitfield (513). — Fossils from
Peru; Douvill^, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxvi, pp. 386 & 387. — Two new
Cretaceous bivalves from N. S. Wales; Tate (473).

Jurassic : — Ammonites ; Buckman (75). — Monograph of the genus
Peris'phinctes with new subgenera and several new species; Siemiradzki
(415). — Tuhiferidce and Nerineidce^ with n. spp.; Cossman (92). — Mollusca
from Deutsch-Lothringen, with Pecten dionvillensis^ n. sp.; Benecke
(38). — Upper Jurassic fossils from Roumania; Simionescu, Jahrb. geol.
Reichsanst. xlviii, pp. 19-29. — List of Upper Jurassic fossils from Rucar
(Roumania) ; Popovici-Hatzeg, Bull. Soc. geol. France, ser. 3, xxvi,
pp. 122-124. — Mollusca from Chili; Fucini (150).

Oolite : — New or imperfectly known species of Nautilus from Dorset ;
Crick (97). — Inferior Oolite Ammonites with several n. spp. and Brodieia^
n. g. ; Buckman (73).- — List of Fossils from the Portlandian of the
Charentes ; Glangeaud, Bull. Carte geol. France, x, No. 63, pp. 32 & 33. —
Alonnieria^ a new subgen. of Matheronia and Ilypelasma, n. g., from the
Tithonian of Gard ; Paquier (328). — Ammonites from the zone of Peltoceras
transversarium^ with several n. spp. ; Riaz (386). — Cephalopoda from the
Lower Oxfordian of the Bernese Jura with n. spp.; Loriol (252). — On the
Cosmoceras of the Upper Callovien of Calvados ; Brasil, Bull. Soc.
Normand. x, p. xxxv. — Ammonites from the Bajocian near Belfort ;
NiCKLks (315). — Cephalopoda and Gastropoda from the Upper Bajocian
near Bale, with some n. spp. ; Greppin (164). — On the Callovian fauna in
the Southern Carpathians of Roumania, with a few new species ; Simion-
escu (417). — Ammonites from the zone of Aspidoceras acanthicum at
Monte Serra near Camerino, with several n. spp.; Canavari (80). — Note
on Monopteria alata ; Beede, Kansas quart, vii, p. 189. — Fossils from the
Dogger at the Espiiiazito-Pass, in the Andes, with many new species;
Tornquist (481).

Lias : — Acteeonina kendallii^ and Turbo saltvidensis, n. sjip. from the
Upjier Lias of Yorkshire; Hawell (174). — Lists of fossils from the
Hagengebirge ; Krafft, Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xlvii, pp. 199-224. —
Cephalopoda from the Lower Lias of the north-eastern Alps, with
Euphyllites., n. g. ; Wahner (499). — Upper Liassic Ammonites from the
Freiburg Alps with several new species; Hug (196). — Lias of Servia, with
n. spp. ; Radovanovic (377). — List of Mollusca from Lagonegro ; Lorenzo,
Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xvii, p. 182. — List of Mollusca from the Sinemurian in
the Apennines ; Morena, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xvi, p. 185. — Ammonites
from the Lower Lias of Lombardy; Parona (333). — Ammonites from the
Sinemurian of Portugal, with several new species ; Pompeckj (366). — Lias
of Borneo; Martin (265). — Note on Mollusca from Borneo; Martin,
Samml. Geol. Mus. Leiden, v, pp. 253-6.

Trias : — On the nodose Ceratites from the neighbourhood of Recoaro and
Schio (Vicentin) ; Tornquist (480). — Trias of theDobrogea; Anastasiu,
Bull. Soc. geol. France, ser. 3, xxv, pp. 890-894. — Gastropoda from the
Muschelkalk of Southern Germany with several new species ; Koken
(231). — List of Mollusca from the Muschelkalk near Jena; Wagner,
Abh. Preuss. geol. Landes. N. F. Hft. 27, pp. 101-104. — Fauna of the
Trigonodus-T>o\omiie^ near Hiihnerfeld, with Pseudocorhula^ n. gen., and
many n. spp. ; Philippi (339). — Cephalopoda of Bellerophon-CANNi of South
Tirol, with Paralecanites (n. subgen. of Lecanites) and n. spp. ; Diener
(125). — Cephalopoda from the Buchenstein beds near Sappada (Bladen);
Geyer (153). — New localities in Lower Austria for Posidonomya alpina ;
Bittner, Verb. geol. Reichsanst. 1898, pp. 216 & 217. — Megalodus from
the Upper Trias of Bakony ; Hoernes (191). — Lists of fossils from
Lagonegro; Lorenzo, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xvii, pp. 174-180. — Protrachy-
ceras anatolicum^ a new fossil from the Gulf of Ismid ; Toula (485).

GEOLOGY.

Moll. 49

4. Primary.

Palaeozoic ; — Studies on Goniatites ; Haug (173). — Mollusca from Russia
with n. spp. and PteHno'psis., n. g. ; Stuckenberg, Trudui geol. Kom. xvi,
No. 1. — List of Mollusca from the Rocks of Indiana; Kindle, Rep.
Indiana Geol. xxii, pp. 459-479. — Lower Palaeozoic Gastropoda from
Australasia, with Gyrodoma, n. gen., and n. spp.; Etheridge (136). —
Mollusca from N. S. Wales; Koninck (233).

Permian : — Fauna of Kazan ; Romanow (393).

Permo-Carboniferous Cephalopoda and Pelecypoda from the Hima-
layas; Hiener (124).

Carboniferous: — Gastropoda.^ with Rliahdospira.^ n. subg. (of Adisina).,
Micrentoma., n. g., Adisoides., n. section of Murchisonia, several new
species ; Donald (128). — New species of Actinoceras, Cyrtoceras {Meloceras)^
Poterioceras.^ and Eusthenoceras, n. g., from Carboniferous of Ireland ;
Foord (145).— British Pelecypoda with new species of Schizodus, Proto-
sdiizodus and Cardiomorpha ; Hind (189). — Life-Zones of Deposits of
Europe; Hind, Geol. Mag. 1898, pp. 61-69. — Limestone Fossils from the
Vale of Clwyd ; Morton (305). — List of fossils from Halifax, Yorkshire;
Spencer, P. Yorksh. geol. Soc. xiii, p. 307. — List of fossils from the black
marble of Pair (Clavier); Destinez, Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique, xxv. Bull,
pp. xxxiv-xxxvi. — Upper Carboniferous fossils from Southern and Eastern
Asia, with a few n. spp., all nom. nud.\ Fliegel (144) ; List of Fossils from
Kansas ; Bennett (38a).

Devonian : — Fossils from the Bosphorus ; Kayser (215). — Mollusca from
the Hamilton formation of Ontario, with n. spj). ; Whiteaves (511). —
Fauna of Corniferous rocks of Ohio; Bownocker (59). — Fauna, with new
species, of Black Shale of Eastern Kentucky; Girty (154). — Devonian of
Ontario, n. spp. of Cephalopoda. '., Whiteaves (509).

Silurian : — Lower Silurian Gastropoda ; Koken (232). — Additions to
fauna of Band f , of the Silurian of Bohemia; ZelIzko, Verb. geol. Reichs-
anst. 1898, pp. 233-237. — Bactroceras., n. g. from -Lower Silurian; Holm
(193). — Silurian of Norway, with n. spp.; Ki^r (221). — Gastropoda of
Lower Silurian of Baltic ; Koken (230). — New species of Mollusca from
Lake Champlain ; Whitfield (512a). — Silurian of Manitoba, n. spp. of
Cephalopoda-, Whiteaves (509).

Ordovician: — Fauna of strata at Trenton falls. New York; White

(508) . — On the apical end of Estonioceras Holm (194).

Cambro-Silurian : — N. America, new spp. of Cephalopoda-, Whiteaves

(509) .

Cambrian : —Fossils from the St Croix Dalles (Wisconsin and Minnesota),
with Hypsdocomis, n. g., and n. spp. of Tryhlidium and Sccevogyra-,
Berkey, Amer. Geol. xxi, pp. 270-294, figg. — Note on Cambrian of Canada ;
Matthew, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, iii, sect. 3, p. 170.

Ill SYSTEMATIC.!

MOLLUSCA IN GENERAL.

General account of Mollusca, illustrated with cuts ; Sedgwick (414).
An introductory account of the Mollusca ; Beddard (32).

+ This sign is iirefixed to references relating to fossil forms.

D 4

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

50 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

I. CEPHALOPODA.

List of types and figured specimens of Fossil Cephalopoda in the British
Museum (Natural History) ; Crick (94).

Tornquist (479) offers some remarks upon the literature of the last three
years upon fossil Cephalopoda and gives a list of papers.

Cephalopoda., development of; Faussek (138).

Cephalopoda., classification of fossil ; Hyatt (198).

Percori (337) gives a list of the Cephalojiods in Zoological Museum of the
University of Borne.

Cephalopoda, notes on several North Atlantic species ; Steenstrup (450).
physiology of ; Willem (517).

DIBRANCHIATA.

i Acanthoteuthis fei'ussacii, buccal membrane of ; Crick (96).

\ Actinosepia, n. gen. of Sepiidce, for A. canadensis, n. sp., Cretaceous ;
Whiteaves, Canad. Bee. vii, p. 459 [also Bep. Brit. Assoc. 1897,

Cranchionychice, n. fam. including Galitenthis, n. gen. ; Joubin, Ann. Sci.
nat. vi, pp. 279-292.

Cueioteuthis unguicidata, Molina, note on ; Joubin, Bull. Soc. zool. France,
xxiii, p. 149, fig.

Galitenthis, n. gen. for G. armata, n. sp., Nice ; Joubin, Ann. Sci. nat. vi,
p. 292, fig.

Grimalditeuthis, n. gen. for G. richardi, n. sp., Atlantic Ocean ; Joubin,
Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxiii, p. Ill, fig.

Octopus digueti inhabits empty pelecypod shells ; Coupin (93).

Octopus horsti, p. 23, Djeddah, Bed Sea, hoehi, p. 24, Amboina ; Joubin,
Notes Leyden Mus. xx : n. spp.

Sepia officinalis, notes on its anatomy; Burne (78).

Sepioteuthis sieholdi, AVaigiou and Japan ; Joubin, Notes Leyden Mus. xx,
p. 27 : n. sp.

Tracheloteuthis and Verrilliola, notes on ; Steenstrup (449).

\ Tusoteuthis, n. g. for T. longus, n. sp., from the Niobrara Group (Upper
Cretaceous), Kansas ; Logan, Univ. Geol. Surv. Kansas, iv. p. 497,
fig.

AMMON E A.

fGenealogy of some ‘Jurassic’ Ammonite genera ; Buckman (74).
tAmmonites, apertures of ; Simionescu (418).
i Ammonoidea, muscular attachment in ; Crick (95).

-^Arietites, Waagen emend. ; Buckman, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, p. 452.
^Ataxioceras, Fontannes = a subgenus of Perispkinctes ; Siemiradzki,
Palaeontogr. xlv, p. 77.

iBonarellia, n. n. for Distichoceras, Bonar., non Distichocera, Kirby ;
CossMANN, Bev. Paleozool. ii, p. 77.

^Brasilia, n. g., tyjie Lioceras hradfordense, Buckman, pars ; Buckman,
Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, p. 458.

\Brodieia, n. g., type B. curva, n. sp. ; Buckman (73), p. xxxi.
^Cenomanites, n. n. for Discoceras, Kossmat non Agassiz ; Haug, Bev.
Paleozool. ii, p. 78.

\Choffatia, n. subgen. of Perisphinctes ; Siemiradzki, Palaeontogr. xlv,
p. 79.

iCoeloceras, Hyatt, restricted ; Buckman, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, p. 454.

AMMONEA.

Moll. 51

\DarellM S-i D. semicostata.^ nom. dov. for Lioceras decipiens., var.

intermedium (?), Buckman ; Buckman, Quart. J. GeoL Soc. liv, p. 459.
\Desmoceras, on the genus ; Sarasin, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxv, pp.

782-793 : also Idem, Eclog. geol. Helvet. v, p. 251.

\Emileia, n. g., type Ammonites hrocchi., J. Sowerby ; Buckman, Quart.
J. Geol. Soc. liv, p. 456.

iEugonoceras.^ Neumayr and Uhlig, on the genus ; Boehm (47).
\Euphyllites., n. g., for Aegoceras? struclinanni., Neum., and E. honifaeii,
n. sp., from the Lower Lias ; Wahner, Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. xi,

p. 168.

\Glyphioceras, development of ; Smith (438).

\Gi'aphoceras^ n. g., type Lioceras eoncavum., var. n. scriptum, Buckman,
pars ; Buckman, Quart. .J. Geol. Soc. liv, p. 458.

^Grossounria^ subgeii. of Perisphinctes ; Siemiradzki, Paleeontogr. xlv,
p. 76.

•\Hoplites., notes on the genus ; Sarasin, Eclog. geol. Helvet. v, pp.
251 & 252 : Idem, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxv, p. 762 : Kilian, 1. c.,
XX vi, p. 129.

^Lioceras., Hyatt ; Buckman, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, p. 458.
i Paltopleurocei'as, nom. nov. for Pleuroceras, which is preoccupied, type
Ammonites spinatus., Brugui^re ; Buckman, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv,
p. 453.

Paralecanites.) n. subgen. of Lecanites for P. sextensis., n. sp. ; Diener,
SB. Ak. Wien, cvi, Abth. i, p. 66.

■\ Perisphinctes, monograph of the genus ; Siemiradzki (415) : Obser-
vations on aperture, and nature of ‘ parabolic nodes,’ of ; Michalski,
Bull. Com. geol. St. Petersb. xvii, pp. 67-132, figg.
i Procerites, n. subgen. of Perisphinctes ; Siemiradzki, Paloeontogr. xlv, p. 78.
\Puzosia, on the genus ; Sarasin, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxv, pp. 793-799,
figg-

’\Sonneratia, on the genus ; Sarasin, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxv, pp.

780-782, fig. : Idem, Eclog. geol. Helvet. v, p. 251.
iStepheoceras, nom. nov. for Stephanoceras, Waagen, preoccupied ; Buck-
man, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, p. 454.

\Uptonia, n. g., type Ammonites jamesoni, J. de C. Sowerby; Buckman,
Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, p. 453.

t Vascoceras, n. g. from the Turonian of Portugal ; Choffat, Commis. geol.
Portugal, Cretac. i, p. 51.

TETRABRANCHIA TA.

i Bactroceras, n. g. for B. avus, n. sp., and others, Ordovician ; Holm, Geol.

Foren. Stockholm Fork, xx, pp. 354-360, figg.

\Estonioceras, apical end of ; Holm, Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh. xx, pp.
361-368, figg.

\ Eusthenoceras, n. g., type Cyrtoceras Jmlli, de Koninck, Carboniferous
Limestone of Ireland ; Foord (145), p. 38.

Nautilus, tentacles and osphradia of ; Willey, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xl,
p. 197 : Tentacles of ; Griffin (166).

II. GASTROPODA.

Protoconch in many species ; Baker (23).

Some species described by Smith from the ‘ Investigator ’ collections
figured by Alcock & Anderson ; 111. Zool. Investigator, Pis. vii & viii.
Notice of recent works on naked Pulmonata ; Simroth (424) ; Idem on
other Gastropoda (423).

52 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

PULMONATA.

STYLOMMATOPHORA.

Armature of Helicoid landshells ; Gude (167).

Testacellid^ and Selenitid^.

Ennea strictilahris, n. n. for E. microstoma^ Smith no7i Moellendorfif ;
Ancey, Nautilus, xii, p. 72.

Ennea {Acantheimea) erinaceus, Seychelles ; Martens, Mt. Zool. Samml.
Mus. Berlin, i, p. 8, fig. [Anatomy by Wiegmann, t. c., p. 45] :
E. caryatis^ p. 24, aurisleporis^ cionis^ p. 25, crawfordi^ rogersi, p. 26,
dokimasta, p. 27, eximia^ p. 28, S. Africa ; Melvill & Ponsonby,
Ann. Nat. Hist, i, figg. : E. elliptica^ formosa, S. Africa ; Melvill &
Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, ii, p. 126, figg. ; E. kohelti, Kalamianes,
Philippine Islands ; Moellendorff in Semper’s Eeisen im Arch.
Philippine!!, Wiss. Result, viii, p. 29, fig. : E. {Gidella) noltei^ Kilima-
Njaro; Boettger, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, p. 17: n. spp.
Natalina caffnda, S. Africa ; Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, i,
p. 24, fig. : n. sp.

Priodiscus^ n. gen. [? of Streptaxid(B\ for Discus serratus, A. Ad. ; Martens,
Mt. Zool. Samml. Mus. Berlin, i, p. 14 [Anatomy by Wiegmann, t. c.,
p. 58].

Streptaxidce ; Moellendorff in Semper’s Reisen im Arch. Philippinen,
Wiss. Result, viii, pp. 1-33.

Streptaxis sinensis, new variety. Tonkin ; Ancey, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i,
p. 127.

Streptaxis tridens, Annarn ; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1898, p. 67 : /S'. Ceylon ; Collett, P. Malac. Soc. London,

iii, p. 1, fig. : S. {Impertui'hatia) constans, \\, riolascens, perelegans,
p. 12, hraueri, p. 13, Seychelles ; Martens, Mt. Zool. Samml. Mus.
Berlin, i, figg. [Anatomy of first and last by Wiegmann, t. c., pp.
48-51] : n. spp.

Streptostele nevilli, anatomy ; Wiegmann (263), pp. 52-57.

Testacella maugei, note on ; Collinge, J. Conch, ix, p. 95.

Limactda: and Zonitida:.

Anatomy of several Japanese Zonitidce ; Jacobi (199).

Notes on several Indian species ; Godwin-Austen (155).

Ariophanta Icevipes, anatomy ; Godwin-Austen (155).

Arioplianta {Hemiplecta) rufolineata, internota, p. 27, perinsignis, p. 28,
Lombock ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, figg. : n. spp.
Aspidoporus, note on genus; Heynemann (186).

Atoxon pallens, p. 7, hrunneum, tceniatum, j). 8, flavum, aurantiacum,
variegatum, p. 9, rohustum, lineatum, j). 10, E. Central Africa ;
SiMROTH (419), figg. : n. spp.

Bensonia prionotropis, Annam ; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1898, p. 69 : B. euryomphala, Philippines ; Moellendorff, Abh.
Ges. Gorlitz, xxii, p. 69 : n. spp.

Bukohia, n. gen. of Urocyclidoe for B. picta, n. sp., E. Central Africa ;
SiMROTH (419), p. 11.

Collingea, n. gen. for Parmarion struhelli and others ; Simroth, Zool. Jahrb.
(Syst.) xi, p. 168.

Cryptaustenia, n. sect, of Austenia, type A. planospira ; Cockerell,
Nautilus, xii, p. 10.

PULMONATA.

Moll. 53

CryptibijGus, d. sect, of Ihycus^ type I. magnijicus ; Cockerell, Nautilus,
xii, p. 10.

Cryptosoma, note on genus and anatomy of C. siamense and C. imperator ;
Godwin- Austen (155).

Gryptosoma austeni, Calcutta ; Collinge, J. Malac. vii, p. 2, fig. : C. inus-
itatum, with anatomy, Burmah ; Godwin-Austen (155), p. 51, fig. :
n. spp.

Damayantia, note on anatomy ; Godwin-Austen (155).

DeJchania, G. Aust., is a synonym of Maricella ; Webb (504).

Discus serratus, A. Ad., made type of n. gen. Priodiscus, and apparently
transferred to StreptaxidcB, q. v. ; Martens (263).

Durgella, notes on anatomy of several species ; Godwin-Austen (155).

Durgella mairangensis, Khasi Hills, p. 64, sumhaensis, Sumbawa, p. 67,
dekhanensis, S. India, levidensis, Travancore, p. 68 ; Godwin-Austen
Q55), figg. : n. spp.

Dyakia hugonis{T), anatomy of; Wiegmann (515).

Euaustenia, n. sect, of Austenia, type A. scutella ; Cockerell, Nautilus,
xii, p. 10.

Euplecta prceeminens, Ceylon ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 71,
fig.: n. sp.

Everettia jucunda, moellendorffij, (?) ftdvocarnea, anatomy of ; Wiegmann
(515).

Everettia (?) per glabra, Lombock ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 28,
fig. : n. sp.

Gastrodonta collisella, n. var. ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xi, p. 134.

Gastrodonta {Taxeodonta) lamellidens, Gt. Smoky Mts. ; Pilsbry, Nautilus,
xi, p. 134 : G. clappi, Tennessee ; Pilsbry, t. c. xii, p. 86 : n. spp.

Glyptostoma, anatomy of; Pilsbry & Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1898,
p. 67.

Guppya halhicinata, Trinidad ; Smith, J. Conch, ix, p. 28, fig. : n. sp.

Helicarion kiikenthali, halmahericus, minahassce, anatomy of; Wiegmann

Helicarion rondonyi, Tonkin; Fischer, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxviii,
p. 313, fig.: n. sp.

Hemiplecta, list of species and anatomy of H. humphreysiana\ Godwin-
Austen (155): H. (iensa, anatomy of ; Wiegmann (515): H. divergens,
Brancsik, is the same as H. granigera, Ancey; Ancey, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxii, p. 771.

Hyalinia {Polita) kasnakowi, Turkestan; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St.
Petersb. 1898, p. 155: H. angulata, Denmark; Westerlund, Acta
Soc. Faun. Fenn. xiii. No. 7, p. 36 : II. maroccana, Marocco ; Pallary,
J. Conchyl. xlii, p. 60 : n. spp.

Inozonites spiriplanus, Philippines; Moellendorff, Abh. Ges. Gorlitz,
xxii, p. 72 : n. sp.

Kaliella subturritida, anatomy; Wiegmann (515), pp. 65-68.

Kaliella nematorhaphe, subnodosa, (?) tonglonensis, Philippines; Moellen-
dorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, p. 8: K. delectabilis,
Ceylon ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 70, fig. : n. spp.

Lamarckiella, n. sect, of Rhysota for Helix lamarckiana, Lea ; Moellen-
dorff, Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii, p. 66.

Lamprocystis annamitica, Annam; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1898, p. 68 : n. sp.

Umax flavus, abnormality of; Oldham, Naturalist, 1898, p. 240.

Umax turkestanus, Turkestan, daghestanus, p. 54, ananowi, caucasicus, p. 55,
amalioides, p. 56, colchicus, p. 57, simplex, valentini, p. 58, bacri, p. 59,
retowskii, p. 61, Caucasus; Simroth, Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. 1898 :
n. spp.

Macrochlamys{Tj respleiidens, anatomy; Godwin-Austen (155).

54 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSC A.

Macrochlamys dohertyi, Eiiganio I. ; Henderson, Nautilus, xii, p. 16, fig. :

M. callojuncta., Laos; Ancey, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, j). 129, fig. : n. spp.
Markella., review of genus, with anatomy; Webb (504): M. dussumieri
really comes from India and not Seychelles; Cockerell, Nautilus,
xii, p. 10.

Medyla viridis., anatomy of ; Wiegmann (515).

Medyla excavata., Philippines ; Moellendorff, Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii, p.
42 : n. sp.

Microcystina Uta^ Ceylon; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, hi, j). 70, fig.:
n. sp.

Microparmarion., notes on; Simroth, Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) xi, p. 151.
Microparmarion fruhstorferi., p. 164, boettgeri, p. 165, Java; Simroth,
Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) xi, figg. : M. fidtoni, p. 191, constrictus., p. 192,
Lombock; Collinge, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, figg. : n. spp.

Nanina {Hemiplecta) patens^ Java; Martens, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin,
1898, p. 160: N. {H.) mw'angensis^ Sumatra; Aldrich, Nautilus, xii,
p. 2, fig. : 11. spp.

Xilqiria. n. gen., type Helix solata. Bens., with anatomy of several species;
Godwin-Austen (155), p. 77.

OmphaUna fidiginosa^ n. var. ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 86.

Paravitrea., n. sect, of Vitrea., first species V. capsella-, Pilsbry, op. cit. xi,
p. 130.

Pannacella., anatomy of ; Simroth, Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. 1898, p. 124.
Parmacochlea^ notes on ; Simroth, Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) xi, p. 151.
Parmacochlea smithy York Peninsula, N. Australia; Simroth, t. c. p. 158,
fig. : 11. sp.

Parmarion, note on anatomy; Godwin-Austen (155): Notes on; Simroth,
Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) xi, p. 151.

ParmaHon cambodjensis., Cambodia, p. 159, micholitzi, p. 160, Natuna I. ;
Simroth, t. c., figg. : P. iiiaculosus^ Java, p. 299, {l)dubius., Borneo,
p. 305 ; Wiegmann, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv, figg. : n. spp.

Pihda, n. gen. of Zonitidee for Helix prcetumida., Morel. ; Martens, Mt.
Zool. Samnil. Mus. Berlin, i, p. 16 [Anatomy by Wiegmann, t. c.
pp, 68-71].

Pseudlielicarioti, n. sect, of Macrochlamys, first species Helix ceratodes,
Pfeiffer; Moellendorff, Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii, p. 39.

Rhysota broohei, anatomy of; Wiegmann (515).

Sesara perroti, Laos; Ancey, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, p. 129, fig. : n. sp.
Sitala carinifera, StoL, n. var. ; Aldrich, Nautilus, xii, p. 2, fig.

Sitala collince, Lombock ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, hi, p. 28, fig. :

8. pyramidalis, operiens, Ceylon ; Sykes, t. c. p. 70, figg. : n. spp.
Sopkma trinitaria, Trinidad; Smith, J. Conch, ix, p. 27, fig. : n. sp.
Taxeodonta, n. subgen. of Gastrodonta, first species G. signijicans ; Pilsbry,
Nautilus, xi, p. 132.

Thapsia unguinosa, Eritrea ; Pollonera, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, p. 5, fig. :
n. sp.

Trachycystis lignicola, S. Africa; Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, ii,
p. 125, fig. : n. sp.

Trichotoxon macnlatum, Uganda; Simroth (419), p. 6, fig. : n. sp.
Trochomorpha paviei, new var., Laos ; Ancey, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, p. 131 :
2\ {Viclena) lardea, bicolor, planorbis, timorensis, anatomy of; Wieg-
mann (515).

Trochomorpha dohertyi, Sumatra; Aldrich, Nautilus, xii, p. 2, fig.:
T. cerea, p. 73, decipiens (Quadr. & M.), p. 74, sericata, pseudosericina
(Bttg. MS.), 23. 75, {Vide7ia) nitidella, (U.) crassula, ix 77, Philiiii^ines ;
Moellendorff, Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii : n. sp23.

Vega, Westlnd., is a synonym of Maricella', Webb (504).

Vitrea {Crystallus) zapateri. Sixain ; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St. Petersb.

PULMONATA.

Moll. 55

1898, p. 155: V. raderi, Maryland; Dall, Nautilus, xi, p. 100: V.
lunti, Trinidad ; Smith, J. Conch, ix, p. 27, fig. : n, spp.

Vitrina humilis^ p. 2, demissa, modesta^ p. 3, Eritrea; Pollonera, Boll.
Mus. Torino, xiii, figg. : V. holmiensis^ Sweden ; Westerlund, Acta
Soc. Faun. Fenn. xiii, No. 7, p. 32: V. maroccana^ Morocco; Mabille,
Bull. Soc. Philom. ix, p. 83 : n. spp.

Vitrinidce ; Moellendorfp, in Semper’s Reisen im Arch. Philippinen,
Wiss. Result, viii, pp. 34-50.

Vitrinopsis quadmsi^ Mindoro; Moellendorff in Semper’s Reisen im
Arch. Philippinen, Wiss. Result, viii, p. 38 : n. sp.

Xesta cincta^ halmaherica^ anatomy of; Wiegmann (515).

Zonites kohelti (Bttg. MS.), Greece, p. 869, lardeus (Stenz MS.), Croatia,
p. 883; Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz (267), figg.: Z. dlicicus^
Cilicia; Kobelt, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1897, p. 166 : n. spp.

Zonitoides randolphi, Alaska; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 87 : n. sp.

Arionida:.

Anadenus altivagiLs^ anatomy; Pilsbry (340).

Arionidce may be divided into three subfamilies, Binneyince, Ariolimacinw^
and A rioninm ; these and their genera discussed and classified ; Pilsbry,
P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, pp. 94-104: Revision of N. American
species of Anademdus^ Binneya^ HemphilUa^ Hesperarion, and Pro-
pliysaon\ Pilsbry & Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 219-261.

Ariunculus austriacus, Austria; Babor, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 156:
n. sp.

Endodontida:.

Charopa delectans, New Guinea ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 33,
fig. : n. sp.

Philalanka, n. subgen. of Endodonta for P. secessa, n. sp., Ceylon, p. 11,
holampattiensis, n. sp., S. India, p. 13; Godwin-Austen, P. Malac.
Soc. London, iii, figg.

Punctmn clappi^ Washington and Oregon, p. 133, californicum^ California,
p. 124; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xi : n. spp.

Pyramidula drigosa found with young in oviduct ; Roberts, op, cit. xii,
p. 24 : P. striatella^ n. var. ; Pilsbry, t. c. p. 86.

Pyramidula cockerelli, Colorado and New Mexico ; Pilsbry, t. c. p. 85 : n. sp.

Helicida.

Anatomy of several Japanese Helices; Jacobi (199).

Albersia pnbicepa^ anatomy of; Wiegmann (515).

Brazmda, notes on ; Ancey, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, p. 148.

Camoena suprafiLsca^ Annam ; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1898, p. 71 : n. sp.

Campyloea faustma,, new variety of; Moellendorff, t. c. p. 4.

Campylcea {Dinar ica) moratschensis, Montenegro; Kobelt, t. c. p. 161 : n. sp.
Chloroea unifasciata,, Philippines ; Moellendorff, Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii,
p. 99 : n. sp.

Chloritis fultoni, Philippines ; Moellendorff, t. c. p. 95 : C. microtrichia,
p. 71, diplochone, p. 72, Annam; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1898: C. moeUendor^, Tuom; Ancey, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxii, p. 773, fig.: C. simbangensi,% German New Guinea;
Kobelt, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, p. 93 : n. spp.
Cochlostyla ovoidea,, variation of; Sumner, Tr. New York Ac. xv, p. 137.

56 Moll.

VII, MOLLUSCA.

Cochlostyla metallorum., p. 110, heermaimi, jj. 119, mai'tensi^ p. 123, rollei,
p. 146, Philippines; Moellendorff, Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii : n. spp.

Deridrotrochus conicoides^ anatomy of; Wiegmann (515).

Dorcasia ( Tidhaghinia) isomerioides., S. Africa ; Melvill & Ponsonby,
Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 28, fig. : n. sp.

D7\ijocochlias, n. sect, of Cochlostyla., Helix metaformis^YQV. \ Moellen-
DORFF, Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii, p. 124.

Epiphragonophora, anatomy of some species of ; Pilsbry & Vanatta, P.
Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 68: E. ati'osa and E. tudiculata, new varieties of;
Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 22.

Euomphalia {Tj Jioerickei, Montenegro ; Kobelt, Nachrbl. Deutsch. mtilak.
Ges. 1898, p. 162 : n. sp.

Fruticicola assaortina., Eritrea ; Pollonera, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, p. 9,
fig.: n. sp.

Helix zelebori, new variety; Brancsik, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsin, xix, p. 86:
H. nemoralis., variation of ; Howe, Amer. Natural, xxxii, p. 913 :
H. catocyphia, l^o^lvg.=H. pisana\ Pallary (325, 226): H. terrestris,
note on varieties of ; Wright, J. Conch, ix, p. 58: H. agardhi., n. n.
fov H. ponsonby i, West, non ~H. ponsonby a,na, Pilsbry, p. 70;

H. ice., n. n. for H. richa7'di, Kobelt 7ion Fer., p. 78; H. enmice., n. n.
for H. hey7ie7nan7ii, Kobelt non Pfeiffer, p. 88 ; Pallary, J. Conchyl.
xlvi : H. ne7no7'alis, monstrosity of ; Planeth (360) : H. co7ioidea^
n. var. of; Pallary, C.B. Ass. France, 1897, p. 559, fig. : H. {Eidotella)
similaris, {Stylodo7i) stndei'iana, anatomy; Wiegmann (263), pp. 72-77 :
H. 've7'7nicidata., note on ; Madoule (254) : H. nemo7'alis., note on ;
Madoule (254) : H. candicans, note on distribution of ; Reibisch, SB.
Ges. Isis, 1898, p. 4 : H. 7nontse70'atensis, note on ; Bofill y Pooh (52).

Helix {T7'ichia) corasia, Sweden ; Westerlund, Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn.
xiii. No. 7, p. 50 : H. {Gonostoma) alince, p. 68, {Fmdicicola) alsiella,
p. 69, {Xerophila) clrndjiana, p. 75, (A".) paulince^ p. 78, (A".) akmedi.,
p. 80, (A^.) chadia7ia, p. 87, (AT.) sublallementiana, p. 88, (A^.) welschi.,
p. 91, {X.) inelille/isis, p. 92, (Iberus) olcesei, j). 99, Morocco, (Hactdaria)
lai'iollei, p. 113, Morocco and Algeria, (A/.) aides, p. 119, Algeria;
Pall ARY, J. Conchyl. xlvi, figg. : H. ( Vallonia) ext7X7na, Russia,
{Gonosto7na) 7iegroponti7ia, Greece, p. 156, {Lat07iia) inalleolata, Syria,
{Theba) seductilis, Turkestan, {Monacha) schai'ffi, Corsica, p. 157,
{F7'uticoca7npylcea) aliostoma, Transcaucasia, {Eucampylcea) indige7ia,
Turkestan, p. 158, {E.) a7igulosa, Greece, (A.) pahneni, p. 159, (Ai)
scythica, Turkestan, p. 160, {E.) iiiatrella, Asia Minor, (A.) opposita,
Turkestan, p. 161, {Levantina) casta, Caucasus, p. 162, {Pomatia)
ste7i7'oosi, Turkestan, p. 163 ; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St. Petersb.
1898 : H. tachypopta (Bourgnt. MS.), Algeria ; Pallary, J. Conchyl.
xlvi, p. 167 : A. {Papuma) piliscus, p. 160, {Albo'sia) obmisis, p. 161,
Obi ; Martens, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898: H. {Macula7'ici) kebh'i-
ana (Pallary MS.), Algeria, p. 42, iXerophila) busliiniana (Pollonera
MS.), Tripoli, p. 44, ( Vallonia) saxoniana, Gotha, p. 55 ; Kobelt in
Rossmaessler (394), figg. : H. {Pomatia) escherichi, Asia Minor ;
Boettger, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, p. 12 : H. rnesquhiiana,
p. 558, Algeria, p7'celo7igata, p. 560, Morocco, microzaffarina, p. 561,
Algeria ; Pall ary, C.R. Ass. France, 1897, figg. : H. {Camce7ia ?)
billeti, P- 316, {Plectot7'opisX) bo7inieri, p. 319, {Plectopylis) giardi,
p. 320, Tonkin ; Fischer, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxviii, figg. :
H. {Caracolma) probata, p. 84, {Xerophila) submeesta, {X.) psa7nmicola,
p. 87, {X.) bucheti, p. 88, Morocco, (Iberus) palmicola, p. 97, {Xerophila)
visabunda, p. 98, Canaries; Mabille, Bull. Soc. Philom. ix: H.
dispar ilis, hab. unknown ; Ancey, Nautilus, xii, p. 21 : n. spp.

Jacosta andrewi, Cyprus ; Rolle, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898,
p. 165: n. sp.

PULMONATA.

Moll. 57

Leucochroa pallaryi, Deb. MS., Algeria; Pallary, C.R. Ass. France, 1897,
p. 556, fig.: n. sp.

Ohhina hemiodon, Philippines ; Moellendorff, Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii,
p. 84: n. sp.

Papuina vitrea^ anatomy of ; Wiegmann (515).

Phania kukenthali^ anatomy of ; Wiegmann (515).

Planispira exceptiuncula^ expansa^ scheepmakeri^ surrecta^ zonalis, loxo-
tropis^ anatomy of ; Wiegmann (515).

Planispira simhangensis^ German New Guinea ; Kobelt, Nachrbl. Deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1898, p. 92 : P. aldrichi, Enganio I. ; Henderson,
Nautilus, xii, p. 15, fig. : P. dulcissima^ North Borneo ; Smith, P.
Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 33, fig. : n. spp.

Plectopylis trochospira^ new variety of ; Gude, Sci. Gossip, iv, p. 285 :
P. achatina., pp. 115, 133-135, linterce^ p. 170, new varieties of ;
Gude, 1. c. v : Several descriptions reprinted ; Gude, J. Malac. vii, pp.
7-16.

Plectopylis leucochilus, perriercc^ Burma, p. 231, hlanda^ Assam, p. 264 ;
Gude, Sci. Gossip, iv, figg. : P. cairnsi, Burma (?) ; Gude, 1. c. v, p. 170,
fig. : P. {Sykesia) caliginosa^ Ceylon ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London,
iii, p. 72, fig. : n. spp.

Polygyra tridentata, new varieties ; Baker, Tr. Ac. St Louis, viii, pp. 84 &
85 : P. lawce and P. tridentata, new varieties of ; Pilsbry, Nautilus,
xii, p. 22 : P. rhyssa., new var.; Cockerell, t. c. p. 77.

Polygyra altissima, New Mexico ; Cockerell, t. c. p. 76 : P. miorhyssa^
New Mexico ; Dall, c. p. 75 : n. spp.

Pomatia dormitoris, p. 163, kolaschinensis^ vladika^ p. 164, Montenegro;
Kobelt, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898 : P. pelagonesica, Greece;
Rolle, t. c. p. 91 : n. spp.

Pscudohha quoyi^ anatomy of; Wiegmann (515).

Pupisoma circumlitum, Queensland ; Hedley, Rec. Austral. Mus. iii (1897),
p. 44, fig. : n. sp. [inserted by error with Cyclophoridcc last year].
Sulcobasis leptococJdea, German New Guinea; Ancey, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxii, p. 772, fig.: n. sp.

Thysanota (?) cumita^ Ceylon ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 72,
fig.: T. hispida^ Ceylon; Sykes, t. c. p. 160, fig. : n. spp.

Trachia froggatti^ orthoc.heila., p. 774, moiwgramma., p. 775, N.W. Australia;

Ancey, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, figg. : n. spp.

T7'ishoplita^ n. gen. for H. pollens and H. goodwini', Jacobi, J. Coll.
Japan, xii, p. 65.

Tidhagkmia^ n- subgen. of Do7'casia for D. isonierioides^ n. sp., S. Africa ;
Melvill & PoNSONBY, Aiiii. Nat. Hist, i, p. 28, fig.

Bulimida:, Bulimulida:, and Orthalicida:.

Amphidi'omus porcellanus^ sinistralis^ anatomy of ; Wiegmann (515).

Amphidromus hee^natostoma., Annam ; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1898, p. 74 : A. inconstans, Alor Island ; Fulton, P.
Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 10, fig. : A. laosianus, Upper Mekong ;
Bavay, j. Conchyl. xlvi, j). 15, fig. : n. spp.

Bidimulus spiidfer^ new variety of ; Pilsbry in Tryon (489), xi, p. 159.

Bidvmulns \Drymoeus) plicato-liratus^ Bogota, hidalgoi, Ecuador, p. 80,
srnithii, Bogota, ziczac., caucaensis, Colombia, p. 81, malleatus^ Bolivia,
lucidus [renamed dacostianus ; Pilsbry in Tryon (489), xi, p. 219],
tigrinus, Ecuador, p. 82 ; Da Costa, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, figg. :
n. spp.

Di'y^nceus expansus, p. 223, sti'igatus, p. 230, decoi'atus, p. 262, nig7'ofasc'l(^tus,
p. 307, 7iavicula^ p. 320, new varieties of ; Pilsbry in Tryon (489),

58 Moll

VII. MOLLUSCA.

xi : D. leai^ n. n. for BuUmus gracilis^ Lea non Hutton, p. 213,
dacostianus, n. n. for D. lucidus, Da Costa non Keeve, p. 219, liberta-
densis, n. n. iovBuliinus tceniatus^ Phil. no7i Morch, p. 291, semimaculatus^
n. n. for B. inacidatus, Lea non Brug., p. 297, perti'istis, n. n. for B.
tristis, Pfr. 7ion Jay, p. 301 ; Pilsbry in Tryon (489), xi.

Dryincms uranops, Brazil, p. 188, /orc^w, hab. unknown, p. 205, suhshnilaris^
hab. incert., p 222, hlandi^ p. 248, fresnoensis^ Colombia, p. 304 ;
Pilsbry in Tryon (489), xi, tigg. : D. andai, Ecuador; Jousseaume,
Naturaliste, 1898, p. 14 : n. spp.

Hainadryas 7'ahutl Ecuador; Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1898, p. 14, fig.:
n. sp.

Moricandia^ Pilsbry & Vanatta, n. subgen. of Odontostomus^ fusi-

formis^ Rang; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 57.

Neopetrmis tessellatus^ p. 169, arhoriferus^ p. 176, decussatus^ p. 179,
coeridescens, p. 180, new varieties of; Pilsbry in Tryon (489), xi.

Neopeti'ceus vadum, p. 165, arhoriferus, p. 175, Peru; Pilsbry in Tryon
(489), xi, figg. : n. spp.

Odontostoinus, note on genus ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 57.

Odontostomus {Macrodontes) paulista^ Pilsbry & Ihering, p. 471, (J/.)
dautzenbei'gianus, p. 472, {M.) degeneratus^ Brazil, {Plagiodontes)
iherinqi, Pilsbry & Vanatta, Argentina, n. 473; Pilsbry, P. Ac.
Philad. 1898 : n. spp.

Placostylus reinotns^ British New Guinea ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, p. 97, fig. : n. sp.

Pseudopartida^ notes on ; Ancey, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, p. 147.

Spixia, Pilsbry & Vanatta, n. subgen. of Odontostomus^ ^.ype 0. spixii, Pfr. ;
Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 57.

Strophocheilus {Eurytus) subirroratus, p. 83, doliarius^ p. 84, Ecuador ;
Da Costa, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, figg. : n. spp.

Buliminida:, Cylindrellida:, and Pupida:.

Amphicosmia^ n. sect, of Urocoptis^ ty]^® U. salleana^ Pfr. ; Pilsbry &
Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 277.

Arangia^ n. subgen. of U^'ocoptis^ U. sowei'biana^ Pfr. ; Pilsbry &

Vanatta, t. c. p. 275.

Baboi'ia^ n. n. for Cossmannia^ Babor non Newton; Cossmann, Rev.
Paleozool. ii, p. 57.

Bijidaria pei'versa, p. 90, dalliana, p. 91, Arizona; Sterki, Nautilus, xii:
B. ashrnuni^ Arizona and New Mexico; Sterki, t. c. p. 49 : n. spp.

Bothriopupa^ n. sect, of Vertigo^ ^yps P- variolosa ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xi,
p. 119.

Bidiminus reinianus^ anatomy of; Jacobi (199): Notes on species with
new varieties of B. limbodentatus, iiucifragus^ and halepensis ; Boettger,
Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, pp. 19-27 : B. {Pachnodes) ornatus
and fulvicans, anatomy ; Wiegmann (263), pp. 81-85 : B. {N^apmis)
moellendoi'JJi^ new variety; Gredler (161), p. 42, fig.

Bidiminus {Brephulus) kasnakowl p. 163, {B.) otostomus, {Ckondrulus)
bisinuatus, p. 164, Turkestan ; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St Petersb.
1898 : B. {RacJiis) aldabrce, Aldabra Island ; Martens, Mt. Zook
Saniml. Mus. Berlin, i, p. 28, fig. [see also Smith, P. Malac. Soc.
London, iii, p. 33] : B. {Ckondrulus) foveieollis^ Asia Minor ; Boettger,
Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, p. 14: B. {Zehrinus) oligogyrus^
Syria, p. 20, {Z.) funkel Asia Minor, p. 22, {Petrceus) naegelel Syria,
p. 25; Boettger, t. c.\ B. {Petrceus) boccardi^ Eritrea; Pollonera,
Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, p. 7, fig. : B. zuluensis^ S. Africa ; Melvill &
PoNSONBY, Ann. Nat. Hist, ii, p. 127, fig.: B. pupopsis, p. 104,

PULMONATA.

Moll. 59

hyacinthi, p. lOb., rhahdites., p. 106, China; Gredler, Nachrbl. Deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1898 [also, with figg., in Idem (161)] : n. spp.

Btdimus [is a Bidiminus] severus, Canaries ; Mabille, Bull. Soc. Philom.
ix : n. sp.

Cerioii torrei (Blanes), p. 476, sueyrasi (Blanes), crassiuscid^tni (Torre),
p. 477, sanzi (Blanes), p. 478, Cuba ; Pilsbry & Vanatta, P. Ac.
Philad. 1898, figg. ; n. spp.

Clausilia succAneata, new variety ; Brancsik, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsin, xix,
]). 88 : C. schweinfurthi, note on ; Boettger, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1898, p. 63.

Clausilia {Hemiphcediisa) holovenica, {Gai'nieria) rugifera, Annam ; Moel-
LENDORFF, Naclirbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, p. 76 : G. giardi.,
p. 323, hilleti, p. 324, houssayi., p. 325, Tonkin ; Fischer, Bull. Sci.
France Belgique, xxviii, figg.: G. {Medora) clissana^ Dalmatia; Branc-
sik, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsin, xix, p. 87, fig.: C. {Clausiliastra) clavella.,
Greece, p. 166, {Euxina) plusia., Asia Minor, p. 167, {Alinda) remutata.,
Macedonia, {Alhinaria) argynnis, p. 168, {Delima) feriata^ Greece,
{D.) porcellanea, p. 169, {D.) solitaria, Dalmatia, {D.) neutra, Greece,
p. 170, {Alhinaria) plicicollis., Crete, (A.) theohaldi, Greece, p. 171,
(A.) nestor, Dalmatia, (A.) immersa, Greece, p. 172, hereditaria.^ p. 174,
relicta., p. 175, hab. unknown ; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St Petersb.
1898: C. timalthea, p. 63, lahyrinthoides, p. 64, Che-Kiang; Sykes,
P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, figg. : n. spp.

Cochlodinella^ n. sect, of Urocoptis, type U. poeyana., D’Orb. ; Pilsbry &
Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 274.

^Cossmannia., n. subsect, of Clausilia for C. slaviki^ n. sp.. Tertiary of
Bohemia ; Babor, SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1897, No. Ixiii, p. 10 [renamed
Bahoria., q. v.],

Cylindrellidce, name replaced by Urocoptidce, with lists of genera and
species ; Pilsbry & Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 264-286.

Esochara.^ n. sect, of Urocoptis., type U. slrangidata., Poey ; Pilsbry &
Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 276.

Geoscala, n. sect, of Brachypodella, type B. seminuda^ C. B. Ad. ; Pilsbry
& Vanatta, t. c. p. 279.

Haplopupa.^ n. sect, of Vertigo., typ© Vertigo dalliana, Sterki; Pilsbry,
Nautilus, xi, p. 119.

Rolospira claviformis^ Martens, is a synonym of H. elizabethoi ; Pilsbry,
1. c. xii, p. 12.

Idiostemma, n. subgen. of Urocoptis., type U. uncata, Gundl. ; Pilsbry &
Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 275.

Longidens., n. subgen. of Strophia., type S. pannosa ; Maynard, Contrib. to
Science, iii, p. 39.

Maceo, n. sect, of Urocoptis., for U. interrupta., Gundl.; Pilsbry & Vanatta,
P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 275.

Alacroceramus texanus, Texas, floridanus, Florida ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii,
p. 23 : n. spp.

Microceramus., n. sect, of Alacroceramus., type J/. Jloridanus, Pils. ; Pilsbry
& Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 281 [see also Pilsbry, Nautilus,
xi, p. 107].

Napceus vincentii, China ; Gredler, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898,
p. 104 [also as Bidiminus {Napceus)-, Idem (161), p. 43, fig.]: n. sp.

Nenia suharcuata, Spain ; Bofill y Poch, Bob Ac. Barcelona, i, p. 366,
fig.: n. sp.

IHneria honairensis, Bonaire, near Curaqoa ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. iii,
p. 114, fig.: n. sp.

Pingidtia, n. subgen. of Strophia, type S. dimidiata, Pfr. ; Maynard,
Contrib. to Science, iii, p. 30.

Pupa farquhari, S. Africa ; Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, ii.

60 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

p. 128, fig.: P. {Torquilla) profuga., Traiiscaspia, {Modicella) gratiosa^
Spain, p. 165, {Vertigo) regularis, Turkestan, p. 166; Westerlund,
Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. 1898 : P. {Alcea) clicoea^ p. 64, gemma., p. 65,
eremm, p. 67, callista^ p. 72, {Vertilla) erlandi, p. 194, Sweden ;
Westerlund, Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. xiii : P. microscopica (Nevill
MS.), Seychelles ; Martens, Mt. Zool. Samuil. Mus. Berlin, i, p. 25,
fig. : n. spp.

Pupidce., notes on some North American species ; Cockerell, Nautilus,
xi, p. 136.

Pycnoptychia., n. sect, of Ui'ocoptis^ fyp® humboldtiana., Pf’r. ; Pilsbry &
Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 275.

llesupinata^ new “group” for Euealodium speciosam., edwardsianum., etc.;
Martens, Biol. Centr. Amer. p. 255.

Sectilumen., n. sect, of Urocoptis, for U. ornata, Gundl. ; Pilsbry & Vanatta,
P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 276.

Seniculus, n. subgen. of Strophia., type S. mumia., Brug. ; Maynard,
Contrib. to Science, iii, p. 17.

Serina., n. gen. of Bidiminidce for S. ser, n. sp. ; Gredler, Nachrbl.
Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, p. 106 [also Idem (161), p. 48].

Serina cat haica, p. 106, ser, suhser, p. 107, China; Gredler, t. c. [also,
with figg. Idem (161)] : n. spp.

Spiroceramus, n. sect, of Maeroeeramns, type J/. amphis, Guild.; Pilsbry
& Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 281.

Spirostemma, n. sect, of Urocoptis, type U. rubra, C. B. Ad.; Pilsbry &
Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 275.

Stereophcedusa, anatomy of ; Jacobi (199).

Sterkia, n. subgen. of Pupa, first species Pupa calamitosa, Pils. ; Pilsbry,
Nautilus, xi, p. 119.

Strophia scripta, p. 3, fastigata, p. 6, eurystoma, p. 7, {Senictdus, n. subgen.)
media, p. 18, Cuba, {S.) ferruginea, p. 19, Jlayti, {S.) ohscura, p. 21,
{Umhonis, n. subgen.) p. 32, Cuba, cylindrica, p. 34, Bahamas;
Maynard, Contrib. to Science, iii, figg. ; n. spp.

Teneritia, n. sect, of Berendtia, type B. digueti, Mab. ; Mabille, Bull. Soc.
Philom. ix, p. 79 : is a synonym of Spartoeentrurn, Dali ; Pilsbry &
Vanatta, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 283.

Tornelasmus, n. sect, of Uroeoptis, type U. torquata. Morel. ; Pilsbry &
Vanatta, t. c. p. 276.

Tridentistrophia, n. subgen. oi Stropdiia, type S. striatella, Fer. ; Maynard,
Contrib. to Science, iii, p. 9.

Umhonis, n. subgen. of Strophia, type S. scalarina, Pfr. and Gundl.;
Maynard, t. c. ii. 28.

Urocoptis, Beck, replaces Cylindrella, Pfr., review of this and allied genera
with new sections and list of species; Pilsbry & Vanatta, P. Ac.
Philad. 1898_, pp. 264-286.

Zehrina schalfeivi, China ; Gredler, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898,
p. 105 [also, with fig., as Buliminus {Zehrina), Idem (161)]: n. sp.

Stenogyeida: and Achatinellida:.

Achatina panthera, anatomy; Wiegmann (263), pp. 85-90.

Achatiim rugosa, sylvatica, Congo Free State; Putzeys, Pr.-verb. malac.
Belgique, xxvii, p. xc, figg.: A. rhahdota, S. Africa; Melvill &
PoNSONBY, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 29, fig. : n. spp.

Bulimus [limnina'] decollatus, cerebral ganglia in ; Nabias, C.R. Soc.

Bordeaux, 1896, p. Ixi : B. decollatus, note on ; Madoule (254).
Ccecilianella {Aciculina) prceclara, Turkestan; Westerlund, Ann. Mus.
St Petersb. 1898, p. 176 : n. sp.

PULMONATA.

Moll 61

Cionella {Ferussacia) agilis^ Algiers; Westerlund, c. p. 175: n. sp.
Ferussacia moreletl n. n. for F. forhesi, Morelet non B. ; Pallary, J,
Conchyl. xlvi, p. 123.

Ganomidos^ d’Ailly {confer. Zool. Bee., Moll, xxxiv, j). 56), is a synonym of
CalUstopepla, Ancey ; Ancey, Nautilus, xii, p. 92.

Ganomidos pellucidus., Congo Free State ; Putzeys, Pr.-verb. malac.
Belgique, xxvii, p. xci, fig.; n. sp.

Glessula collettoe^ Ceylon ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 73, fig. :
n. sp.

Hapalus hi'aiteri, Seychelles ; Martens, Mt. Zool. Samml. Mus. Berlin, i,
p. 24, fig. : H. globostis, S. Africa ; Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat.
Hist, ii, p. 128, fig. : n. spp.

Leptinaria stolli, p. 316, Guatemala, pittie^f p. 317, crenulata, p. 318,
hiolleyi.^ p. 319, costaricana., p. 320, hapaloides, amhigua^ solida., p. 321,
convoluta, p. 322, Costa Bica, exigua., p. 318, Mexico, sinistra.^ p. 319,
Nicaragua; Martens, Biol. Centr.-Amer., figg. : n. sj)p.

Limicolaria wathenensis^ paludosa, p. iv, distincta, coiigolanica.^ p. v, Congo ;

Putzeys, Pr.-verb. malac. Belgique, xxvii, figg. : n. spp.

Livinhacia chipuisl Congo Free State ; Putzeys, t. c. p. Ixxxix, fig.: n. sp.
Luntia.^ n. gen. of Stenogy^'idoe for L. insignis., n. sp., Trinidad ; Smith, J.
Conch, ix, p. 28, fig.

Neosuhulina ha7'terti, n. gen. and sp. {StenogyridcB)., Bonaire, near Cura9oa ;

Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 115, fig.

Opeas prestonl Ceylon ; Sykes, t. c. p. 73, fig.: n. sp.

Perideriopsis timbilicata, n. gen. and sp., Congo ; Putzeys, Pr.-verb. malac.
Belgique, xxvii, p. vi, fig.

Prosopeas argentea., Enganio I.; Henderson, Nautilus, xii, p. 16, fig.:
n. sp.

Pseudoglessida (?) phoea, Congo Free State ; Putzeys, Pr.-verb, malac.
Belgique, xxvii, p. xcii, fig. : n. sp.

Pseudosubulina 7'ob%tsta, S.W. Mexico, foi^tis., mitescens., W. Guatemala,
p. 304, salvmi, N. Guatemala, p. 305 ; Martens, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
figg. : n. spp.

Ravenia hollmidi, Jamaica; Henderson, Nautilus, xii, p. 25, fig.: n. sp.
Spiraxis scalella., Costa Bica; Martens, Biol. Centr.-Amer. p. 311, fig.:
n. sp.

Stenogyi'a {Spiraxis) virescens, Colombia ; Da Costa, P. Malac. Soc. London,
iii, p. 82, fig.: S. henricl Laos; Ancey, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, p. 134,
fig.: S. lombockensis, Lombock; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii,
p. 29, fig. : n. spp.

Subulina octona., anatomy; Wiegmann (263), pp. 91 & 92.

Subidina {Nothus) soror., Lombock; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii,
p. 30, fig.; S. stolli., N. Guatemala, porrecta, S.E. Mexico; Martens,
Biol. Centr.-Amer. p. 300, figg. : n. spp.

Tornatellina citrea., Lombock ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 30,
fig. : T. pittieri, Cocos Island, S. America ; Martens, SB. Ges. naturf.
Berlin, 1898, p. 157 : n. spp.

Tornaxis, n. gen. for T. singidaris, n. sp., Guatemala; Martens, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. p. 311, fig.

SucciNEiDJE, Athoracophorida:, Vaginulida:, and

V eronicellida:.

Aneitella berghi, New Britain (Neu-Pommern) ; Plate, Zool. Jahrb.

(Anat.) xi, p. 194, fig.: n. sp. [not new: cf. Zool. Bee. xxxiv, p. 56].
Janella schaumslandi., Stephens I., New Zealand; Plate, t. c. p. 193, fig.:
n. sp. [not new : cf. Zool. Bee. xxxiv, p. 56].

62 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

JaivllidcB., anatomy of ; Plate (362).

OnchidielM anatomy of ; Wissel (520).

Onchidiella juan-fernandeziana Juan Fernandez I.; Wissell, Zool. Jalirb.

Suppl. iv, p. 586, fig. ; n. sp.

Succmea horticola^ anatomy of ; Jacobi (199).

Succinea costaricana., p. 338, Costa Rica, ampullacea., p. 340, Mexico ;
Martens, Biol. Centr.-Amer., figg. : S. tingiiana., Morocco ; Pallary,
J. Conchyl. xlvi, p. 125, fig. : 8. mcgregori., Clarion Island ; Pilsbry,
P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 354, fig. ; 8. glohispira., Cocos Island, S. America ;
Martens, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, p. 158 : 8. borealis^ Sweden ;
Westerlund, Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. xiii, p. 89 : 8. piscinalis, S. Africa;
Melvill & PoNSONBY, Aiiii. Nat. Hist, ii, p. 127, fig. : n. spp.
Trihoiiiophorus graeffei.^ anatomy of ; Pfeiffer (338).

Vagimda striata., s^ibstriata, p. 16, obscura, p. 17, cequatorialis, decipiens,
p. 18, E. Central Africa ; Simroth (419), figg. : n. spp.

Vaginulidce of E. Africa and adjacent Islands; Simroth (419).

Yeronicella stolli, Guatemala; Martens, Biol. Centr.-Amer. p. 351, fig. :
n. sp.

BASOMMATOPHOEA.

Auriculid.e, LiMNiEiDA], and Physida:.

Alampetis, n. subgen. of Fhysa for P. berendti, etc.; Martens, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. p. 368.

Ancylus {xincylastrum) prcestans, Spain ; AVesterlund, Ann. Mus. St.
Petersb. 1898, p. 178 : G. danicus, Denmark; Westerlund, Acta Soc.
Faun. Fenn. xiii, p. 128 : n. spp.

Auricidacea, monograph re-commenced by Kobelt in Martini & Chem-
nitz (267).

Carycliium loheri, Philippines ; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1898, p. 9 : n. sp.

Isidora callosa, Celebes ; Sarasin (402\ p. 79, fig.: n. sp.

Limncea truncatula, habits of ; Brockmeier (65, 66) : L. peregra, new
variety ; Brancsik, Jahresh. Yer. Trencsin, xix, p. 89: L. olcinaivensis,
anatomy of ; Jacobi (199): L. peregra, notes on: Cockerell (85).
Limncea maroccana, Morocco ; Pallary, J. Conchyl. xlvi, p. 128, fig. :
L. {Fossaria) prcecellens, N. America ; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St.
Petersb. 1898, p. 177 : L. {Radix) quadrasi, Philippines ; Moellen-
dorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, p. 10 : n. spp.

Alelampus phceostylus, Macau ; Kobelt in JMartini & Chemnitz (267),
p. 218, fig. : n. sp.

Micromelampus, n. sect, of Alelampus, first species M. nucleolus, Mart. ;

Moellendorff, Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii, p. 165.

Phusa qradata, S. Africa ; Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat. Hist, ii,
p. 129, fig.: n. sp.

Planorbis, sinistral character of ; Baker, J. Cincinnati Soc. xix, p. 45 :

P. spi7'07'bis, monstrosities of ; Stubbs, J. Conch, ix, p. 106.

Pla7io7'bis {8pi7'odiscus) scoliost07na, Greece, p. 177, {Gyixmlus) centralis,
Turkestan, p. 178 ; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. 1898 :
P. anividatux, Morocco ; Pallary, J. Conchyl. xlvi, p. 130, fig. :
P. C7'ypt077iphalus, Denmark, p. 113, correctus, Finland, p. 124, coch-
‘ learis, gelidus, Sweden, p. 125 ; Westerlund, Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn.
xiii : n. spp.

Pla7i07'bida Eritrea ; Pollonera, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, p. 11,

fig.: n. sp.

PULMONATA, OPISTHOBRANCHIATA. Moll. 63

Pyrgophysa nyangweensis., Congo ; Putzeys, Pr.-Verb. malac. Belgique,
xxvii, p. vi, fig.: n. sp.

Stenophysa, n. siibgen. of Physa for C. princeps, etc. ; Martens, Biol.
Ceiitr.-Amer. p. 362.

Siphonariida:.

\Brunonia., n. g., type B. grandis., n. sp., from the Lower Senonian of
Brunswick ; Muller, Abh. Preuss. geol. Landes. N. F., Hft. 25,
p. 131.

Psendohej'cynella, n. g., for P. rara., n. sp. from the Maestricht Chalk ;
Kaunhowen, Pal. Abh. viii, p. 113.

Siphonaria milne-edwardsi, Cape Verdes ; Locard (243), p. 99, fig.: n. sp.

OPISTHOBRANCHIA TA.

Pseudonerincea belongs, from the protoconch, to the Opisthobranchs ;
Bigot, Bull. Soc. Normand. x, p. xxxi.

NUDIBRANCHIATA.

Anisodoris.) n. gen., p. 508, for A. marmorata, p. 515, tessellata^ p. 518,
Chili ; Bergh, Zool. Jahrb. Supp. iv, figg. : n. spp.

Arcliidoris ruhescens, p. 501, incerta., p. 504, Chili ; Bergh, t. c., figg. :
n. spp.

Candiella australis., Chili ; Bergh, t. c. p. 536, fig. : n. sp.

CJo'omodoris juvenca, Chili ; Bergh, t. c. p. 531, fig.: n. sp.

Cratena cavanca., p. 545, pusilla, p. 547, Chili ; Bergh, t. c., figg. :
n. spp.

Eolis papillosa., habits of ; Boutan, Arch. Zool. exp. vi, p. xxxvii.
Euplocamus mamlatus., Chili; Bergh, Zool. Jahrb. Supp. iv, p. 534, fig.:
n. sp.

Hermcea cremoniana., anatomy ; Trinchese (487).

Phidiana exigua., Chili ; Bergh, Zool. Jahrb. Supp. iv, p. 559, fig. :
n. sp.

Platydoris punctatella, Chili ; Bergh, t. c. p. 521, fig. : n. sp.

Tethys fimhriata., development of ; Viguier, Arch. Zool. exp. vi, p. 37.
Tyrinna^ n. g., p. 523, type T. nohilis, n. sp., p. 524, Chili ; Bergh, Zool.
Jahrb. Supp. iv, fig.

TECTIBRANCHIATA.

Aplysiidce, monograph commenced by Clessin in Martini & Chemnitz
(267)._

Aplysiopsis, n. g., type A. jttanma, n. sp., Juan Fernandez; Bergh, Zool.
Jahrb. Supp. iv, p. 483, fig.

Clione limacina., note on ; McIisttosh, Ann. Nat. Hist, ii, p. 103.
Gastropteron meckelii, pedal glands ; Rawitz, Int. J. Anat. xv, p. 199.
Pleurohranehidce ; monograph by VAYSSikRE, Ann. Sci. Nat. viii, pp.
209-402, 16 pis.

Pleurohranchus, list of species ; Bergh in Semper’s Reisen im Arch.
Philippinen, Wiss. Result, vii, p. 118.

Pleurohranchusypsilophoraiyow IheringMS.), Naples; VAYSSikRE, Ann. Sci.
Nat. viii, p. 347, fig. : P. platei, Chili ; Bergh, Zool. Jahrb. Supp. iv,
p. 494 : P. cuvieri., Mauritius, p. 129, papidigerus, Mozambique, p. 131,

64 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

striihelli^ Amboina, p. 138, diaphanus, Philippines, p. 142 ; Bergh in
Semper’s Reisen im Arch. Philippine!!, Wiss. Result, vii, figg. ;
n. spp.

Tethys pilsbryi^ Yucatan ; Letson, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 193, fig.: n. sp.
Tornatina townsendi, Karachi ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii,
No. 4, p. 8, fig.: n. sp.

PR OSOBRA NCHIA TA .

PECTINIBRANCHIATA.

TOXOGLOSSA.

Terebrida:, Coni da, and Pleurotomida.

Bela looodiana., decusmta., pingelii., nevv varieties ; Posselt, Medd. Gr0n-
land, xxiii, pp. 145, 154, 162, %g.

Clatlmrella foraminata, Reeve, n. var. ; Melvill (280), p. 13.

Conus Jlmdersi^ Victoria, p. 781, harhara, frostiana^ Solomon Islands,
p. 782 ; Brazier, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii : C. remo, Victoria ;
Brazier, 1. c. xxiii, p. 271 : C. {Leptocomis) dictator., p. 9, sceeularis,
p. 10, Persian Gulf ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 4,
figg. : n. spp.

Cythara hypercalles, Muscat ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii, No. 4,
p. 12, %.: n. sp.

Alangilia {Glyphostoma) fenestrata^ Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i,
!>. 198, fig.: n. sp.

Otitoma., n. gen. for 0. ottitoma., n. sp.. Red Sea ; Jousseaume, Naturaliste,
1898, p. 106.

Pleuj'otoma {Drillia) angriasensis, Angrias Bank, p. 11, respleotdens, Persian
Gulf, p. 12 ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 4, figg. :
n. spp.

Surcida digueti., California ; Mabille, Bull. Soc. Philom. ix, p. 78 :
S. houvieri, Hab. — ? ; Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1898, jJ- 106 : n. spp.

Terehra edgarip Karachi ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 4,
p. 8, fig. : T. andamanica^ p. 41, celidonota, p. 42, Andaman Islands ;
Melvill & Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, figg. : T. texana., Texas;
Dall, Nautilus, xii, p. 45 : n. spp.

RACHIGLOSSA.

Olivida, Marginellida, Volutida, and Mitrida.

Ancilla tindalli., Angrias Bank ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii.
No. 4, p. 14, fig. : n. sp.

Canilla \CancilloL\ sura, Andaman Islands ? ; Jousseaume, Naturaliste,
1898, p. 106 : n. sp.

Halia, Risso, belongs to Volutacea ; Dall, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 190.

Afarginella {Glabella) quilonica, Malabar Coast, p. 15 {Persicula) oodes,
Persian Gulf, p. 16 ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 4,
figg. : n. spp.

Mitra alhopicta, New Zealand ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 21,
fig. : AI. jousseaumiana, loc. not stated ; Mabille, Bull. Soc. Philom.
ix, p. 78 : n. spp.

Olivella hlanesi, Cuba ; Ford, Nautilus, xii, p. 66 : n. sp.

PROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 65

Thala malvacea, Red Sea ; Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1898, p. 107 : n. sp.

Voluta kenyoniana., rossiteri, Victoria ; Brazier, J. Linn, Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxii, p. 779 : n. spp.

Fasciolariid^, Turbinellid^, Buccinid^, Nassid^, Colum-

BELLIDiE, MuRICID^, and CORALLIOPHILID^.

Bucinum undatum., p. 195, grcenlandiciim., p. perdix, pp. 204-207, hydro-
phanum.) pp. 208 & 209, new varieties ; Posselt, Medd. Grpnland,
xxiii.

Bidlia ceroplasta, Mekran Coast, p. 17, {Pseiidostromhus) indusica^ Karachi,
p. 18 ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 4, figg. : n. spp.

Chascax maderensis, Y(?d,mn = Latirus armatus, Ad.; Melvill, J. Conch,
ix, p. 115.

Columhella avara, note on ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 45.

Columhella {Mitrella) hrunnea.^ Victoria ; Brazier, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, p. 271: n. sp.

Coralliophila wilsoni, Victoria ; Pritchard & Gatliff, P. Soc. Victoria, x,
p. 140 : C. arabica, Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 199, fig. :
n. spp.

Cumella {nom. prceocc. in Crustacea], n. gen. for C. cu7nella, n. sp., Hah, — ? ;
Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1898, p. 201, fig.

Fusus arabicus, Arabia ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 4,
p. 16, fig. : F. {Roperia, n. sect.) roperi., California ; Hall, Nautilus,
xii, p. 4 : n. spp.

Lachesis bicolor., Persian Gulf ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii.
No. 4, p. 14, fig.: L. euthrioides, Falkland Islands; Melvill &
Standen, j. Conch, ix, p. 98, fig. : n. spp.

Latiaxis couturieri, New Britain ; Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1898, p. 22,
fig.: n. sp.

Latirus monatus, Ad., note on ; Melvill, J. Conch, ix, p. 115.

Murex {Ocinebra) Jlexirostris, Muscat ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc.
xlii. No. 4, p. 19, fig.: n. sp.

Nassa {Heh'a) polychro^na, Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 198,
fig,: n. sp.

Nortliia angulosa, Hab.— ?; Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1898, p. 251, fig.:
n. sp.

Roperia, n. sect, of Fusus, type F. roperi, n. sp. ; Ball, Nautilus, xii,

. P- .

Sipho {Siphonorbis) lindahli, p. 180, {Tidtonofusus) costiferus, p. 183,
Greenland ; Posselt, Medd. Grpnland, xxiii, figg. : n. spp.

kSolutofusus, n. gen. for 8. carinatus, n. sp.. Eocene of Victoria ; Pritchard,
P. Soc. Victoria, xi, p. 101, fig.

T^NIOGLOSSA.

Cypra:ida: and Strombidje.

Cyprcea angustata, new varieties of ; Beddome (33) : C. caput-anguis
and caput-serpentis, notes on ; Kenyon (219) : C. rashleighmia, note
on ; Melvill, J. Conch, ix, p. 85.

Cyproeidce, Mediterranean species ; Monterosato, J. Conchyl. xlv, p. 153.

’[Rhynchocyprcea, n. subgen. of Cyprcea, type C. leptorhyncha, M’Coy ;
CossMANN, Rev. Paleozool. ii, p. 17.

Strombus belutschiensis, Mekran Coast ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc.
xlii. No. 4, p. 37, fig. : n. sp.

Tiphobiidce are nearly related to Bti'ombidce ; Moore (302).

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] D 5

66 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Cerithiid^, Plana xm^, and Turmtellid^.

Cerithiopsis (Seila) liinduoruin., Karachi ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc.
xlii, No. 4, p. 20, fig. : n. sp.

Cerithium^ monograph concluded by Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz

Cerithmm janthimdum, p. 223, n. n. for C. janthinum, Reeve, C. egemdum,
p. 225, n. n. for C. egemim., Reeve, C. mazatlanicum., p. 237, n. n. for
C. qiLadrifilatum, Reeve, prceoc.', Kobelt in Martini & Chemnitz
(267).

Ceritkium carnaticum., Madras ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, ix, p. 31,
fig. : n. sp.

Colina selecta, Madras ; Melvill & Standen, t. c. p. 31, fig. : n. sp.

Euthymia colzumensis^ Red Sea; Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. ix, p. 77 :
n. sp.

Inella perimensis^ mimerosa, He, Red Sea; Jousseaume, t. c. p. 72 : n. spp.

Mastonia mcenades, p. 72, plecta, algens, tidipa, p. 73, intetpictus, issa,
alveatus, peanites, p. 74, iniqua, p. 75, Red Sea ; Jousseaume, t. c. :
n. spp.

Ohesida, n. gen. of Triphoridce for 0. horhonica, n. sp.. Red Sea ; Jousseaume,
t. c. j). 75.

Ohesula senilis, p. 75, pantherina, (?) mm, p. 76, Red Sea ; Jousseaume, t. c. ;
n. spp.

i Rhabdospira, n. siibgen. of Aclisina for R. selkirJcii and R. compacta,
n. spp. ; Donald, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. liv, p. 65.

Tanganyicia, referred to Planaxidce, with anatomical notes ; Moore, Quart.
J. Micr. Sci. xli, p. 306 ; Idem, P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, p. 457, fig.

Triforis {Iniforis) cornuta, p. 249, jousseaumei, p. 250, gouhini, formosula,
p. 251, poecila, p. 252, {Inella) montrouzieH, p. 253, episcopalis, melan-
tera, p. 254, rutilans, p. 255, aurea, {Mastonia) loyaltyensis, p. 256,
monacha, p. 257, tceniolata, fidvescens, p. 258, papillata, mediotincta,
p. 259, ustulata, p. 260, leucomys, lucidida, p. 261, lamherti, p. 262,
troglodytes, turricida, p. 263, quadrimacidata, amoena, p. 264, ( Viriola)
intergranosa, p. 266, New Caledonia; Hervier, J. Conchyl. xlv :
n. spp.

Viriola morychus. Red Sea; Jousseaume, Bull. Soc. Philom. ix, p. 76:
n. sp.

PSEUDOMELANIID^, MeLANIID^, and LlTTORINID.^.

Bathanalia howesii, n. gen. and sj^. of Tiphohiidce, Tanganyika; Moore,
P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, p. 451, fig. [also in P. Malac. Soc. iii, p. 92, fig.,
and Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xli, p. 192 (with anatomy)].

Bythoceras iridescens, n. gen. and sp. of PurpuHnidce { = Pai'amelaniidce),
Lake Tanganyika; Moore, P. R. Soc. London, Ixii, p. 451, fig. [also in
P. Malac. Soc. iii, p. 93, fig.].

Hirthia, n. g. for H. littorina, p. 142, glohosa, p. 144, n. spp.. Lake Tan-
ganyika ; Ancey, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i. figg.

Lavige7'ia{f) lechaptoisi, Lake Tanganyika; Ancey, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i,
p. 145, fig. : n. sp.

Littorina, shell- variation in ; Duncker (131).

Melania martini, n. n. for M. junghuhni, Schepman non Martin ; Schepman,
Notes Leyden Mus. xx, p. 84.

Melania {Melanioides) hadia, Enganio I. ; Henderson, Nautilus, xii, p. 14,
fig. : M. {Amphimelania) hispanica, Spain, p. 178, {A.) induta, Mucha-
latka, p. 179 ; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. 1898 : M. monacha.

PROSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 67

p. 21, carota^ p. 28, tomoriensis, p. 33, kuli^ p. 35, centaurus^ p. 36,
Celebes; Sarasin (402), figg. ; n. spp.

Melaniidce divided into three main groups, founded on differences in the
radula and operculum ; Sarasin (402).

Melanopsis chohauti, Biskra; Nicolas, C.R. Ass. France, 1897, p. 530:

M. pseudoferussaci, Morocco; Pallary, J. Conchyl. xlvi, p. 139, fig. :
n. spp.

Paramelania is a synonym of Purpurina ; Moore, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xli,
p. 307. "

\ Strehloidiamphus^ Tate and Cossmann, n. gen. of Lacunidce., typ© S. miru-
lus., n. sp.. Eocene; Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxxi, p. 401.
Typhohia horei., anatomy of ; Moore (302).

Rissoiida:, Hydrobiid^, Viviparida:, Valvatidte, and

Ampullariidac.

Amnicola parva and A. orhicidata^ notes on ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 43.
Amnicola missouriensisy Missouri, walkeri, Michigan; Pilsbry, Nautilus,
xii, p. 43: A. confiniSy Blazuj; Brancsik, Jahresh. Ver. Trencsen, xix,
p. 90 : n. spp.

Ampullaria urceuSy a reno-pericardiac pore in ; Burne (77).

Ampidlaria pineiy Florida; Ball, Nautilus, xii, p. 75: A. leopoldvillensisy
Congo Free State; Putzeys, Pr.-verb. malac. Belgique, xxvii, p. xcviii,
fig. : n. spp.

Barleeia neozelanicay New Zealand ; Suter, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii,
p. 8, fig. : n. sp.

Belgrandia serignanensisy ohscuratay p. 532, monterosatoiy p. 533, collieriy
margieriy p. 534, confumy p. 536, France; Nicolas, C.R. Ass. France,
1897, figg. : n. sp.

Bythinella harhentanensisy France; Nicolas, C.R. Ass. France, 1897, p. 531,
fig. : n. sp.

Bythinia caziotiy Corsica ; Locard, Echange, An. xiv, p. 67 : n. sp.
\CMleutomiay Tate & Cossmann, n. gen. of Rissoiidcey type G. mhvaHcosuSy
n. sp.. Eocene; Tate, J. R. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxxi, p. 403.
Glaucostraciay n. subgen. of Viviparay for V. pauluccianay Tap. -Can. ; Ancey,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, p. 777.

Lanistes hourguignoniy Congo Free State; Putzeys, Pr.-verb. malac. Bel-
gique, xxvii, p. xxvi, fig. : n. sp.

Lygogyrus granumy note on ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 42.

Paludestrma huchetiy Morocco ; Mabille, Bull. Soc. Philom. ix, p. 81 :
P. hamiltoniy Macquarie Island; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii,
p. 22, fig. : n. spp.

Paludina leopoldvillensiSy Congo Free State; Putzeys, Pr.-verb. malac.
Belgique, xxvii, p. xxv, fig. : P. duchieriy Tonkin ; Fischer, Bull. Sci.
France Belgique, xxviii, p. 330, fig. : P. simonisy p. 17, lagrandieriy
p. 18, River Mekong; Bavay, J. Conchyl. xlvi, figg. : n. spp.
Pseudampullariay n. n. for Brazieriay Petterd non Ancey ; Ancey, Bull.
Mus. Marseille, i, p. 148.

Rissoia huttoniy nom. nov. for R. nanay Hutton non Phil. ; Suter, P.
Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 2.

Rissoia hamiltoniy p. %fumatay luhdcay foveauxianay p. 5, New Zealand;

Suter, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, figg. : n. spp.

Rissoina {Morchiella) thaumasiay Madras ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch,
ix, p. 31, fig. : R. angustay New Caledonia ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc.

N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 104, fig. : n. spp.

Tasmaniellay n. n. for Beddomeay Petterd non Nevill ; Ancey, Bull. Mus.
Marseille, i, p. 148,

68 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Valvata lilljehorgi^ Sweden, p, IZl^fennica, Finland, p. 197; Westerlund,
Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. xiii : V. {Cincinna) hellenica^ Greece; Wester-
LUND, Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. 1898, p. 179 : n. spp.

Cyclophorida: and Cyclostomatida:.

^Allardia, n. gen. for A. admirahilis^ n. sp.. Tertiary of Baux; Nicolas,
C.R. Ass. France, 1897, p. 380.

Austrocyclus^ apparently n. gen. for Cyclophorus ivaJdhergi', Ancey, Bull.
Mus. Marseille, i, p. 136 \^ = Hijabia., q. v.].

Cataidus, list of s^iecies from Ceylon, with C. nevilli^ p. 68, C. colletti^ p. 69,
n. spp., figg. ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, pp. 66-69.

Chondi'ocyclus, n. gen. for Cyclophorus convexiuscidus^ Pfr. ; Ancey, Bull.
Mus. Marseille, i, p. 136 [in a footnote].

Crossopoma enganoense., Enganio I. ; Henderson, Nautilus, xii, p. 17, fig. ;
n. sp.

Cyathopoma leptomita, Ceylon ; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, jJ- 69,
fig. : C. conoideum, colletti^ Ceylon; Sykes, t. c. p. 159, figg. : n. spp.

Cyclophorus vesconesi is an error for C. vasconesi\ Jousseaume, Naturaliste,
1898, p. 81.

Cyclophorus rosenhergi^ Ecuador; Da Costa, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii,
p. 82, fig. : C. minimus., S. Africa ; Melvill & Ponsonby, Ann. Nat.
Hist, ii, p. 129, fig.: C. {Litostylus) orthostylus, Annam; Moellen-
DORFF, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1898, p. 80 : C. {Scahrinus)
hrounae, Ceylon; Sykes, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 73, figg. :
n. spp.

Cyclostoma mauretanicum, Morocco ; Pall ary, J. Conchyl. xlvi, p. 131 :
n. sp.

Cyclotus {Procyclotus) porrectus, Annam ; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1898, p. 84; C. {Pseudocyclophoi'us) lomhockensis Smith,
P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 31, fig. : n. spp.

Biplommatina ohesa, New Caledonia; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
p. 102, fig. ; D. lomhockensis, Lombock ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London,
iii, p. 31, fig.: D. whiteheadi, North Borneo; Smith, t. c. p. 34, fig. :
n. sp.

D. {Nicida) catathymia, Ceylon ; Sykes, t. c. ji. 69, fig. : n. sp.

D. liwaensis, Sumatra; Aldrich, Nautilus, xii, p. 4, fig. : n. spp.

Diplopty cilia, n. sect, of Biplommatina, first species B. heliscus, Mlldf. ;
Moellendorff, Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii, p. 201.

Bitropis septentrionalis, Philippines; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1898, p. 11 : n. sp.

Eupomatias, n. sect, of Pomatias, first species P. henricce, Strobel ; Wagner,
Denk. Ak. Wien, Ixiv, p. 571.

Hijabia, nom. nov. for Natalia, Godwin-Austen non Gray ; Godwin-Austen
(155), p. 46.

Lagocheilus marangensis, Sumatra; Aldrich, Nautilus, xii, p. 3, fig. :
n. sp.

Leptopoma fultoni, Sumatra; Aldrich, t. c. p. 3, fig. : n. sp.

Omphalotropis {Selenomphala) dohertyi, Sumatra ; Aldrich, t. c. p. 3, fig. :
n. sp.

Plectocyclotus, n. subgen. of Neocyclotus, first species N. asperulus, Sby. ;
Kobelt & Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak. Ges. 1897, p. 138
[included in a revised rejirint (July, 1898) of these pages, not in the
original].

Pleuropoma, n. sect, of Pomatias, first species P. tesselatus, Rossm. ;
Wagner, Denk. Ak. Wien, Ixiv, p. 621.

PEOSOBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 69

Pomatias, review of genus, which is divided into five n. sect, and several
groups under the name of ‘formenkreis’ ; Wagner, t. c. pp. 565-632.
Pomatias {Eupomatias) hraueri^ p. 574, waldermari., p. 616, Croatia;
Wagner, t. c. figg, : n. spp. [already described; cf. Zool. Rec. xxxiv,
p. 65].

Pterocyclus hathyschisma., Annam; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch.
malak. Ges. 1898, p. 82: P. marioni, Laos and Tonkin; Ancey, Bull.
Mus. Marseille, i, p. 137, fig. : n. spp.

Pupina siLcinacia.^ Bttg., is a synonym of P. junghuhni, Mts. ; Schepman,
Notes Leyden Mus. xx, p. 84: P. enoptrurn., Moell., is the same as
P. nasuta., Smith ; Ancey, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, p. 772.
Pupina laffonti.) Pulo Condor; Ancey, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, p. 139: P.
hilletij Tonkin ; Fischer, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxviii, p. 333,
fig. : n. spp.

Pupinella luteola, Brancsik, is a synonym of P. fultoni.^ Smith; Ancey,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxv, p. 771.

Pupinella loheri, Philippines ; Moellendorff, Nachrbl. Deutsch. malak.
Ges. 1898, p. 11 : n. sp.

Raphaulus^ list of known species, with R. perakensis., n. sp., Perak ; Smith,
P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 17.

Registoma ohliqiLum., Lombock ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 31,
fig. : n. sp.

Rhabdotakra., n. sect, of Pomatias., first species P. insuhricus, Pini ;

Wagner, Denk. Ak. Wien, Ixiv, p. 583.

Stereopoma^ n. sect, of Pomatias., first species P. turriculatus, Phil. ;
Wagner, t. c. p. 592.

SycJmotropis, n. sect, of Omphalotropis, first species 0. semperi, Mldff. ;

Moellendorft', Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii, p. 202.

Titanopoma, n. sect, of Pomatias for P. auritus^ Rossm. ; Wagner, Denk.
Ak. Wien, Ixiv, p. 626.

Truncatellida:.

Coxiella, note on genus, with C. confusa, nom. nov. for C. striatida., Auct.
non Menke ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, pp. 75-76.

Capulida:, Xenophorida:, Lamellariida, Naticida, and

Adeorbida.

Adeorhis is akin to Rissoiidce and Naticidce, but forms a distinct family ;
Woodward, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 146.

Adeorhis umhilieatus, Jeffreys MS., Gulf of Gascony ; Locard (243), p. 11,
fig. : n. sp.

Galyptrma {Galerus) edgariana, Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 201,
fig. : n. sp.

Capidus simplex, P. Fischer MS., N. W. Africa; Locard (243), p. 64, fig. :
n. sp.

Chytra, n. gen. for Limnotrochus kirki, Smith, which belongs to Xeno-
phoridce ; Moore, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xli, p. 307 [not described].

Orepidida fornicata., shell adapted to that of Pecten ; Graf, Tr. New York
Ac. XV, p. 67.

Crepidula gryphcea, Cape Verdes ; Locard (243), p. 64, fig. : n. sp.

Marseniidce., observations on ; Bergh, Zool. Jahrb. Supp. iv, pp. 562-573,

Spekia belongs to the Naticidce ; Moore, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xli, p. 306.

70 Moll

VII. MOLLUSGA.

PTENOGLOSSA.

SCALARIID^.

Adis exmreta^ Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 199, fig. : n. sp.
Scalaria malcolmensis, Persian Gulf ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc.
xlii. No. 4, 13. 20, fig. : n. sp.

GYMNOGLOSSA.

Eulimida: and Pyramidellida:.

Eulima shoplandi, Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 200, fig. :
E. orthopleura^ S. Australia, p. 80, commeiisalis, S. Australia and
N. S. Wales, indiscreta^ S. Australia, Tasmania, and N. S. Wales,
p. 82 ; Tate, Tr. P. Soc. S. Austral, xxii, figg. ; n. spp.

Eidimella kaisensis^ Persian Gulf ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii,
No. 4, p. 21, fig. : E. tricincta^ S. Australia ; Tate, Tr. P. Soc.

S. Austral, xxii, p. 83, fig. : n. spp.

Leiostraca constellata^ Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 200, fig. :
n. sp.

Leucotina gratiosa^ Persian Gulf ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii,
No. 4, p. 7, fig. : n. sp.

Miralda opephora, Karachi ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 4,
p. 21, fig. : n. sp.

Odontostomia {Syrnola) infrasulcata^ S. Australia, p. 83, {Pyrgulina)
may a, Tasmania, p. 84 ; Tate, Tr. P. Soc. S. Austral, xxii, figg. ;
n. spp.

Syroiola maderaspatana^ Madras ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, ix,
p. 32, fig. : 11. sp.

Turhonilla coromandelica, Madras ; Melvill & Standen, t. c. p. 32, fig. :

T. varicifera^ S. Australia ; Tate, Tr. P. Soc. S. Austral, xxii, p. 85,
fig. : T. basilica^ Persian Gulf, p. 22 {Pyrgostelis) manoroe^ {P.) tem-
jdaris^ Karachi, p. 23 ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 4,
figg. : 11. spp.

SCUTIBRANCHIATA.

Pposerpinida:.

Cei'es nelsoni^ Mexico ; Dall, Nautilus, xii, p. 27 : n. sp.

Neritida:, Turbinida:, Trochida, Delphinulida, and

C YCLOSTREMATID A.

Calliostoma comdoides^ n. var. from Canaries ; Mabille, Bull Soc. Philom.
ix, p. 92.

Calliostoma duricastellum^ Ceylon ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii.
No. 4, p. 26, fig. : n. sp.

Cydostrema dautzenhergianum^ p. 40, monterosatoi, p. 41, Algiers ; Ancey,
Nautilus, xii [former also in Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, jd. 149, fig.] :
n. spp.

Eidithidium^ n. n. for EucosmM Cptr., nom. preocc. ; Pilsbry, Nautilus,
xii, p. 60.

Gihhula midiaiidi^ note on ; Locard (248) : G. cineraria^ i^ote on ; Idem
(249).

PROSOBKANCHIATA.

Moll. 71

Gihbula ohesula.^ P. Fischer MS,, Morocco, p. 47, sculptwrata, Portugal and
Morocco, p. 49, inoptanda, P, Fischer MS., p. 51, ha7inonis, P. Fischer
MS., p. 52, N. W. Africa, hettematica, Portugal, p. 54, corallioides.,
Monts. MS., Cape Verdes, p. 58 ; Locard (243), figg. : n, spp.
Halistylus, note on genus ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 46.

Leptothyra yemenensis, Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 201, fig. :
n. sp.

Lunella viridicallus, Red Sea ; Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1898, p. 251 :
n. sp.

Margarita sharpi% Alaska ; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 486, fig. :
n, sj!.

Monodonta {Austrocochlea) quadrasi^ Philippine Islands ; Sowerby, P.

Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 9, fig. : n. sp.

Morchia marice, Ceylon ; Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1898, p. 201 : n. sp.
Nerita {Heminerita) anodonta^ Karachi ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc.
xlii. No. 4, p. 24, fig. : n. sp.

Neritina tingitana, Morocco ; Pall ary, J. Conchyl. xlvi, p. 148, fig. ;
n. sp.

PseudoUotia^ n. gen., type Cyclostrema micans., A. Ad, ; Tate, Tr. R. Soc.
S. Austral, xxii, p. 71.

Solariella mogadorensis, p. 24, talismaiii, p. 25, Morocco, efossona, Cape
Verdes, p. 27, cinqidvna, Portugal, p. 29, rudecta. Morocco, p. 33 :
Locard (243), figg. : n. spp.

i Sphcerochilus, n. n. for Oiicochilus, Petho, non Oncochila., Stal. ; Coss-
MANN, Rev. Paleozool, ii, p. 150.

Teinostoma oppletiim., New Caledonia ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, p. 101, fig. : n. sp.

Trochus {Infundibulum) fultoiii., Karachi ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester
Soc. xlii. No. 4, p. 25, fig. : n. sp.

Turcicula miranda^ P. Fischer MS., Azores; Locard (243), p. 21, fig. :
n. sp.

Zizyphinus milne-edwardsi., N. W. Africa, p. 35, triporcatus, P. Fischer
MS., N. Africa, p. 36, laqueaUis., p. 38, oppa^isus, p. 40, N. W, Africa,
deopatra.^ P. Fischer MS., N. Africa, p. 44 ; Locard (243), figg. :
n. spp.

Haliotida:, Pleurotomarhda:, Bellerophontida:, and

Fissurellidai.

i Adisoides.^ n. section of Murdiisonia ; Donald, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv,

p. 66.

Emarqimda elata.. N. W. Africa, p. 82, intervecta, Corsica, p. 86 ; Locard
(243), figg. : n. spp.

Fissurella sahaidca, P. Fischer MS., N. W. Africa ; Locard (243), p. 72,
fig. : n. sp.

\Gyrodoma, n. gen. of Alurchisonice., type Emieina etJm'idgei, Cresswell,
Lower Paloeozoic ; Etheridge, Rec. Austral. Mus. iii, p. 72.

Haliotis cradierodii, note on ; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 79 ; Artificial
production of pearls in Haliotis ; Boutan (55).

\ Isostoma.) ? n. gen. for I. bucaiiioideS) Koken ; Koken, Bull. Ac. St.
Petersb. vii, p. 137.

\Micrentoma) n. g. for Adisina nana^ De Koninck ; Donald, Quart. J.
Geol. Soc. liv, p. 69.

Pleurotomaria, notes on ; Lacaze-Duthiers, Arch. Zool. exp. vi, pp.
181-187 : Anatomy and list of recent species and specimens ; Bouvier
& Fischer, t. c. pj). 115-180, figg. : Note on anatomy; Bouvier &
Fischer (57).

Pimcturella for7iicata, N. W. Africa ; Locard (243), p. 78, fig. : n. sj).

72 Moll.

Vir. MOLLUSCA.

AcMiEiD^, Patel LiD^, and Lepetid^.

Acmma fragilis^ anatomy of; Willcox, Jena. Zeitsclir. xxxii, p. 411:
A. virginea, development of ; Boutan (54).

i Hypseloconus., n. g. [of Patellidce ?], type H. recurviis (Wliitf.) var. elon-
gatus, n. var., from the Dresbach ( = Upper Cambrian), Minnesota;
Berkey, Amer. Geol. xxi, p. 282, ligg.

Lepeta costulata., nom. nov. for L. tuhicola^ Jeff, non Verrill & Smith ;
Locard (243), p. 96.

Patella viilgata^ reno-pericardiac canals in ; Goodrich (157).

Patella nidnlina., Azores, p. 88, mahillei^ Morocco, p. 92 ; Locard (243),
figg. : n. spp.

Patellidce^ notes on ; Travers (486).

III. SCAPHOPODA.

Monograph completed with bibliographical list of recent and fossil species ;
PiLSBRY k Sharp in Tryon (488).

Cadulus agassizi^ new variety of ; Pilsbry & Sharp in Tryon (488), xvii,
p. 169.

Cadidus anguidens, Madras ; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, ix, p. 32,
fig. : C. {Dischides) helcheri^ Pilsbry and Sharp, North Pacific, p. 145,
{Polyschides) quadrifissatus (Cptr. MS), California, p. 150, tetrodon^
P. and S., Cape Florida, p. 151, dalli^ P. and S., W. Patagonia, p. 155,
{Gadila) rushii, P. and S., Cape Hatteras, p. 168, striatus (Dali MS.),
Gulf of Panama, p. platy stoma, P. and S., Ecuador, californicus,

P. and S., California and (Julf of Panama, p. payiamensis, S. and P.,
Mexico, Panama, and California, p. 191, fusiformis, P. and S., Cali-
fornia, }). 193, singaporensis, S. and P., Singapore, p. 195 ; Pilsbry in
Tryon (488), figg. : n. spp.

Dentalium stearnsii, n. n. for 1). simplex, P. and S. non Michelotti, p. 253,
infortunatum, n. n. for gardneri, S. and P. non Holtz., p. 255 ; Pilsbry
& Sharp in Tryon (488), xvii.

Dentalium hednalli, S. Australia ; Sharp & Pilsbry in Tryon (488),
xvii, p. 248, fig. : D. semivestitum, P. Fischer MS., N. W. Africa,
p. 108, scamnatum, P. Fischer MS., Morocco and Azores, p. 109,
exuherans, N. W. Africa and Azores, p. 110, milne-edwardsi, N. W.
Africa, p. 113 ; Locard (243), figg. : n. spp.

Polyschides, n. sect, of Cadidus, type C. tetraschistum (Watson) ; Pilsbry
& Sharp in Tryon (488), p. 146.

Tesseracme, n. sect, of Dentalium for group of D. apicale ; Sharp &
Pilsbry in Tryon (488), xvii, p. 249.

IV. pelecypoda.

On the development of the embryonic shell ; Bernard (44) : Review by
Fischer (142).

Some species described by Smith from the ‘ Investigator ’ collections
figured by Alcock & Anderson, 111. Zool. Investigator, Pis. vii
& viii.

SEP TIB RAN CHI A TA .

Cetoconcha atypha, Atlantic coast of N. America ; Verrill & Bush,
P. U. S. Mus. XX. p. 814, fig. : n. sp.

Cuspidaria turgida, p. 799, media, p. 800, parva, p. 801, ventricosa, p. 802,
formosa, fraterna, p. 803, abyssicola, p. 806, gemma, p. 809, Atlantic

SEPTIBKANCHIATA, EULAMELLIBRANCHIATA. Moll. 73

coast of N. America ; Verrill & Bush, P. U. S. Mus. xx, figg. :
C. semirostrata.^ Morocco and Azores, p. 177, nitens., Cape Finistcre,
Morocco, and Canaries, p. 181, imhricata., Jeffreys MS., Spain, p. 187,
striolata.) Spain and Portugal, p. 195 ; Locard (243), figg. : n. spp.

Halonympha striatella., Atlantic coast of N. America ; Verrill & Bush,
P. U. S. Mus. XX, p. 810, fig. : n. sp.

Myonera (?) pretiosa^ Atlantic coast of N. America ; Verrill & Bush, t. c.
p. 812, fig. : n. sp.

E U LAME LLI BRA NCHIA TA .

ANATINACEA.

Clidiophora inomatay Atlantic coast of N. America ; Verrill & Bush,
P. U. S. Mus. XX, p. 819, fig. : n. sp.

Kennerlia brevis., Atlantic coast of N. America ; Verrill & Bush, t. c.
p. 821, fig. : n. sp.

Lyonsia gramdifera, Atlantic coast of N. America ; Verrill & Bush,
t. c. p. 818, fig. : n. sp.

Lyonsiella cordata, Atlantic coast of N. America ] Verrill & Bush, t. c.
p. 818, fig. : n. sp.

Mytilimeria compressa, Canaries, p. jischeri, Jeffreys MS., Spain, p. 212,
saharica, N. W. Africa, p. 213 ; Locard (243), figg. : n. spp.

Periploma indicum, Arabian Sea ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii.
No. 4, p. 36, fig. : P. afinis, Atlantic coast of N. America ; Verrill
& Bush, P. U, S. Mus. xx, p. 822, fig. : n. spp.

\Phenacomya, n. gen., type Pholadomya cuneata, Sby. ; Ball, Tr. Wagner
Inst, iii, p. 823.

Pholadomya africana, P. Fischer MS., Morocco; Locard (243), p. 165,
fig. : n. sp.

Thracia adenensis, Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 206, fig. :
T. antarctica, Falkland Islands; Melvill & Standen, J. Conch, ix,
}). 105, fig. : n. spp.

Verticordia transversa, Azores, p. 201, densicostata, N. W. Africa, p. 202,
triangularis, Azores, p. 207, carinifera, Morocco, p. 208 ; Locard
(243), figg. : n. spp.

PHOLADACEA.

Calohates, note on genus and on C. saidii, Wright ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 94.

Calohates Jluviatilis, Fiji ; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 93,
fig. : n. sp.

Martesia (i/arifesfe^^a) fragilis, Atlantic coast of N. America ; Verrill &
Bush, P. U. S. Mus. xx, p. 777, fig. : n. sp.

Martesiella, n. subgen. of Martesia for M. fragilis, n. sp., Atlantic coast of
N. America ; Verrill & Bush, t. c. p. 777, fig.

Scyphomya, n. gen. of Teredinidce, type Pholas semicostata, Lea ; Ball,
Tr. Wagner Inst, iii, p. 822.

MYACEA and CARDIACEA.

Anticorhula, n. sect, of Corhula, type Himella Jiuviatilis, H. Ad. ; Ball,
Tr. Wagner Inst, iii, p. 839.

iBarrettia belongs more probably to the Coelenterata than the Mollusca ;
Whitfield, Bull. Amer. Mus. ix, p. 233.

74 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Cardimn vulva., Japan; Jousseaume, Naturaliste, 1898, p. 81 : n. sp.

Corhididm., notes on family and its genera; Dale, Tr. Wagner Inst, iii,
p. 836 et seqq.

•\ Hemidiscors, n. sect, of Eucardium for H. rugiferion., n. sp., Tongrian of
Liguria; Rovereto, Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix, p. 181.

Hippopus hippopus, very large specimen ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London,
iii, p. 111.

\Hypelasma, n. g., for H. colloti, n. sp. from the Upper Tithonian of Gard ;
Paquier, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxv, pp. 847-851, figg.

\Monnieria., n. subgen. of Matheronia., for M. romani, n. sp., from the Upper
Tithonian of Gard ; Paquier, t. c. pp. 843-847, figg.

Novacidina xyreces^ Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 202, fig. : n. sp.

\Fseudocorhula, g- for sandhergeri, n. sp., Trias; Philippi, Jahresh.
Ver. Wurttemb. liv, p. 168.

\Kousselia, o. g. for R. guilhoti., n. sp. from the Upper Campanian of
Lasserre (Ari^ge) ; Douville, Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxvi, p. 151,
fig.

•\Rudistes, studies on the ; Douville (130).

Solecurtus, on the siphon in; Faussek, Trudui St. Peterb. Obshch. xxviii,
p. 270.

Rolen, on the siphon in ; Faussek, t. c. p. 270.

Tridacna gigas, large specimens; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 111.

\ Tiigeniopsis, n. subgen. (?) of Tugonia, type T. compacta, n. sp., Miocene of
Carolina; Dall, Tr. Wagner Inst, iii, p. 860.

VENERACEA and TELLINACEA.

Anapella, n. n. for Anapa, Gray, 1853 non 1847 ; Dall, P. Malac. Soc.
London, i, p. 213.

Atactodea, n. gen. of Mesodesmatidoi, type Papliia glahrata, Lam. ; Dall,
Tr. Wagner Inst, iii, p. 911 [cf. P. Malac. Soc. i, p. 213].

Circe nana, Indian Ocean; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii, No. 4,
p. 31, fig. : n. sp.

Coelomactra, n. subgen. of Mactra, type 21. violacea, Chemn. ; Dall,
Tr. Wagner Inst, iii, p. 875 [cf. P. Malac. Soc. i, p. 211].

Cyamiomactra, n. gen. for C. prohlematica, n. sp., Stewart Island ; Bernard,
Bull. Mus. Paris, iii, p. 311, fig.

Cyclomactra, n. subgen. of 2Iactra, type 21. tristis. Gray; Dall, Tr. Wagner
Inst, iii, p. 875 [cf. P. Malac. Soc. i, p. 211].

Cytherea {Tivela) crassatelloides, varieties of ; Conrad, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
p. 371.

Gai'i erasmia, Persian Gulf ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii, No. 4,
p. 33, fig. : G. amianta, Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 204,
fig. : n. spp.

Leptospisula, n. subgen. of Spisula, type 2Iactra striatella, Lam. ; Dall,
Tr. Wagner Inst, iii, p. 879 [cf. P. INlalac. Soc. i, p. 211].

2Iacoma suteri. New Zealand ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 23,
fig. ; n. sp.

2Iactracea, notes on the superfam. and its sections ; Dall, Tr. Wagner
Inst, iii, p. 862 et seqq.

Alactra ordinaria,i^or^ Zealand ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 23,
fig. : n. sp.

2lactroderma, n. subgen. of 2Iactra, type 2f. velata, Phil. ; Dall, Nautilus,
viii, 1894, p. 39.

2Iesodesmatidce, notes on family and genera ; Dall, Tr. Wagner Inst, iii,
p. 907 et seqq.

EUL A MELLIBR ANCH I ATA.

Moll 75

Perrierina, n. gen. for P. taxodonta^ n. sp., Stewart Island ; Bernard,
Bull. Mus. Paris, iii, p. 312, fig.

Petricola lyra, Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 204, fig. : n. sp.

Psanwnohiidce of N. America ; Hall, P. Ac. Pliilad. 1898, pp. 57-62.

Raetella, n. subgen. of Lahiosa^ type li. tenuis^ n. sp., Japan ; Dale, Tr.
Wagner Inst, iii, p. 882 [cf. P. Malac. Soc. i, p. 212].

Raetina^ n. subgen. of Raeta^ type R- indica, n. sp., Bombay ; Hall, Tr.
Wagner Inst, iii, ^3. 882 [cf. P. Malac. Soc. i, p. 212].

Resania lanceolata^ anatomy ; Dale (107).

Sanguinolaria hendersoni^ Madras ; Meeviee & Standen, J. Conch, ix,
p. 33, fig. : n. sp.

Semele shoplandi, Aden ; Meeviee, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 205, fig. : n. sp.

Tellina {Arcopagia) habrotima^ Angrias Bank, {Alcera) actinota, p. 34,
{Angidus) sericata, Muscat, p. 35 ; Meeviee, Mem. Manchester Soc.
xlii. No. 4, figg. : T. {Tellinella) manumissa, p. 202, {Angidus) yeinen-
ensis, p. 203, Aden ; Meeviee, Ann. Hist, i, figg. : T. {Strigilla)
rudolphl Victoria ; Brazier, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 272 :
n. spp.

Zenatia deshay esi% anatomy ; Dale (107).

SUBMYTILACEA.

Pala3arctic Naiades ; Boettger (51).

Anodonta imhecillis, hermaphroditism of ; Sterki (457).

Anodonta feddersenl Denmark, p. 179, goesi, p. 188, anura^ p. 197, Sweden ;

Westerlund, Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. xiii : n. spp.

Anodontoides, n. n. for Anodontopsis^ nom. preocc. ; Simpson in Baker,
Bull. Chicago Ac. iii, p. 72.

Anodontopsis, n. gen. of Unionidce ; Simpson in Baker, Tr. Ac. St Louis,

viii, p. 76 [nom. preocc. ; renamed Anodontoides, q. v.].

Axinodon^ n. gen. of Diplodontidw for A. ellipticus^ n. sp., Atlantic coast
of N. America ; Verrill & Bush, P. U. S. Mus. xx, p. 795, fig.
Axinopsis cordata^ Atlantic coast of N. America ; Verrill & Bush,
t. c. p. 795, fig. : n. sp.

Axinulus^ n. subgen. of Cryptodon for C, brevis^ n. sp., Atlantic Coast of
N. America ; Verrill' & Bush, t. c. p. 790.

Burtonia carrei^ Congo Free State ; Putzeys, Pr.-verb. malac. Belgique,
xxvii, p. xxviii, fig. : n. sp.

Callocardia ( Vesicomya) dalll n. n. for Pecchiolia suhquadrata, Dali non
Jeffreys ; Verrill & Bush, P. U. S. Mus. xx, p. 817.

Corhicula matannensis, possoensis, Celebes ; Sarasin (402), p. 92, figg. :
n. spp.

Cryptodon insignis^ p. 785, cequalis^ planus^ p. 786, ohsoletus^ p. 787,
{Axinulus, n. subgen.) hrevis, p. 790, (A.) incequalis, (A.) simplex^
p. 791, {A.) pygmceus, p. 792, (A.) ovatus, p. 793, Atlantic coast
of N. America ; Verrill & Bush, P. U. S. Mus. xx, figg. : n. spp.
Cyainium falklandicam, Falkland Islands ; Meeviee & Standen, J. Conch.

ix, p. 104, fig. : C. ohlongum, Macquarie Island ; Smith, P. Malac.
Soc. London, iii, p. 24, fig. : n. spp.

Diplodonta lahelUformis^ Gulf of Cadiz, p. 284, orhiculata, Monts. MS.,
Gulf of Gascony ; Locard (243), figg. : D. genethlia^ Persian Gulf ;
Meeviee, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 4, p. 32, fig. ; n. spp.
Dreissensia, notes on some species of ; Brusina (70).

Dreissensia haraganica, Boumania, p. 60, grimmi^ Caspian, p. 63, fischeri,
p. 70, Greece, andrusovi (Brus. MS.), Caspian, pallasl Aral Sea, p. 80 ;
Andrusov, Trudui St. Peterb. Obshch. xxv : n. spp.

76 Moll.

VII. MOLLUSCA.

Dreissenstidce of Europe and N. Asia reviewed and divided into 3 genera
Congeria^ Dt'eissensiomya^ and Dreissensia Andrusov (17).

Issina, n. gen. for /. issi'tia., n. sp., Eed Sea ; Jousseaume, Naturaliste,
1898, p. 22.

Kelliopsis., n. gen. for Montacuta elevata^ Stimpson ; Verrill & Bush,
P. U. S. Mus. XX, p. 783.

Leptaxinus, n. gen. of Diplodontidce for L. mimitus., n. sp., Atlantic coast
of N. America ; Verrill & Bush, t. c. p. 796, fig.

Lucina {Codakia) anihigiia., Victoria ; Brazier, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, p. 272 : L. ignota.^ Portugal, p. 276, appendiculata., Canaries
and N. W. Africa, p. 279 ; Locard (243), figg. : n. spp.

Montacuta striatula, p. 780, casta., p. 781, cuneata, ti'iquetra., p. 782, Atlantic
coast of United States ; Verrill & Bush, P. U. S. Mus. xx, fig. :
n. spp.

Mulleria dalyi, S. India ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 15, fig.
[anatomy by Woodward, t. c. p. 87] : n. sp.

Mylitta incequalis., S. Australia ; Dall, Nautilus, xii, p. 41 : n. sp.

Mytilicardia Jjinchii., Persian Gulf ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii.
No. 4, p. 30, fig. : 11. sp.

Neolepton sanguineum, Hutton, note on ; Bernard, Bull. Mus. Paris, iii,
p. 313.

kOryctomya, n. subgen. of Coralliophaga for C. claibornensis., n. sp.,
Claiborne sands ; Dall, Nautilus, xi, p. 135.

Pacliykellya., n. gen. for P. edwardsi, n. sp., Stewart Island ; Bernard,
Bull. Mus. Paris, iii, p. 310, fig.

Pisidium nitidum., new variety of ; Coles, Sci. Gossip, v, p. 73 : P. fallax
and P. u-alkeri., new varieties ; Sterki, Nautilus, xii, pp. 78 & 79.

Pisidium singleyi., Mexico, p. 112, splendididum., Michigan and Ohio,
p. 114, ahyssorum (Stimpson MS.), Lake Michigan, p. 124; Sterki,
Nautilus, xi : P. roperi., United States ; Sterki, 1. c. xii, p. 77 :
P. {Fossarinum) costidatum., Siberia ; Westerlund, Ann. Mus. St.
Petersb. 1898, p. 180 : n. spp.

\ Prodreissensia., n. sect, of Dreissensia for P. perrandoi., n. sp., Tongrian
of Liguria ; Rovereto, Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix, p. 174.

Scintilla eddystonia, note on ; Chaster, J. Conch, ix, p. 53.

Spatha cryptoradiata., Congo Free State ; Putzeys, Pr.-verb. malac.
Belgique, xxvii, p. xxvii, fig. : n. sp.

Spheeriidee of Chicago area ; Baker (24).

Spheerium lilycashense, Illinois ; Baker, Nautilus, xii, p. 65 : S. hoccardi.,
ahyssinicum., Eritrea ; Pollonera, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, p. 12,
figg. : S. {(Jorneola) transversale., Siberia ; Westerlund, Ann. Mus.
St. Petersb. 1898, p. 179 : S. maroccanum., Morocco ; Pallary, J.
Conchyl. xlvi, p. 150, fig. : n. spp.

k Sulcocardia, n. sect, of Isocardia for I. justinensis., Mayer, Tertiary ;
Rovereto, Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix, p. 183.

Unio cesopus, figured ; Call, J. Cincinnati Soc. xviii, p. 170.

Unio harys., Denmark ; Westerlund, Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. xiii, p. 160 :
U. (Lampsilis) amphiccenus., Louisiana; Frierson, Nautilus, xi, p. 109,
fig. : U. t7'iumphans, Alabama ; Wright, t. c. p. 101 : U. reclusus.,
Florida; Wright, t. c. p. Ill : U. strodeanus^ Florida; Wright, 1. c.
xii, p. 5 : U. oillosus, Florida ; Wright, t. c. p. 32 : U. iheringi., Texas ;
Wright, t. c. p. 93 : U, leopoldvillensis, Congo Free State ; Putzeys,
Pr.-verb. malac. Belgique, xxvii, p. xxvii, fig. : U. nieuwenhuisi., Borneo ;
ScHEPMAN, Notes Leyden Mus. xx, p. 92, fig. : U. glenelgensis., Victoria ;
Dennant, P. Soc. Victoria, x, p. 112, fig. : n. si)p.

Unionidee of Chicago Area ; Baker (24) : New varieties ; Wright (526).

PSEUDOLAMELLIBEANCHIATA.

Moll 11

PSEUDOLAMELLIBRANCHIA TA.

fActinochlam^s, n. sect, of Chlamys for C. mrgulata, n. sp., Tongrian
of Liguria ; Eoverbto, Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix, p. 170.

Amussiuin, on the genus, with A. editce^ n. n. for Pecten lucidus^ Jeff, non
Goldf., p. 38, truhinus^ n. n. for P. similis, Shy. 7ion Lask., p. 52 ;
Gregorio (163).

Chlamys verrilli^ n. n. for C. henedicti, Verrill & Bush non Lam. ; Dollfus,
Rev. Paleozool. ii, p. 180.

\Cosmetopsis, n. sect, of Liniopsis for L. retifera^ Semper; Rovereto,
Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix, p. 177.

\ Divaricolima^ n. sect, of Lima for L. eximia^ Giebel, Tertiary ; Rovereto,
t. c. p. 167.

Euvola, n. sect, of Pecten^ type P. ziczac, L. ; Dale, Tr. Wagner Inst, iii,
p. 694.

Hmnites (?) ahsconditus, P. Fischer MS., Cape Verdes ; Locard (243), p. 408,
fig. : n. sp.

Lima alata^ Santa Cruz ; Hedley, Rec. Austral. Mus. iii, p. 84, fig. ;
L. {Limatida) leptocarya^ Muscat ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc.
xlii. No. 4, p. 28, fig. : n. spji.

Limatula regidaris^ p. 823, nodidosa^ p. 824, hyalina^ p. 825, Atlantic
coast of N. America ; Verrill & Bush, P. U. S. Mus. xx, figg. :
n. spp.

Limatulella, n. subgen. of Radida [ = Limd\, for L. loscomhil Sby. ; Sacco
(399), p. 16.

Limopsis sulcata^ p. 845, profundicola^ p. 847, Atlantic coast of N. America ;
Verrill & Bush, P. U. S. Mus. xx, figg. : n. spp.

Meleagrina^ note on ; Vassel (491).

Nodipecten, n. sect, of Pecten^ lyp® P. nodosus, L. ; Ball, Tr. Wagner
Inst, iii, p. 695.

Ostracea, notes on the superfam. ; Ball, Tr. Wagner Inst, iii, 2^. 671
et seqq.

Ostrea toumsendi, Persian Gulf ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii.
No. 4, p. 27, fig. : n. sjd.

Patinopecten, n. sect, of Pecten^ lyp© P- caurinus, Gould ; Ball, Tr.
Wagner Inst, iii, j). 695.

Pecten imhrifer^ new variety ; Posselt, Medd. Gr0nland, xxiii, j). 13, fig. :
P. suhsulcatus, nom. nov. for P. sulcatus^ Lamarck non Muller, P.
parvidinus^ n. n. for P. ohliquatus, Jeftreys non Conrad ; Locard (243),
pp. 387, 402.

Pecten {Amussium) milne-edwardsi^ New Caledonia ; Gregorio, Ann.
Geol. Pal. Livr. 23, j). 6, fig. : n. sp.

Pectinacea^ notes on superfam. and its genera ; Ball, Tr. Wagner Inst,
iii, p. 689 et seqq.

Philobrya fimhriata^ Tasmania, S. Australia, and Victoria ; Tate, Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austral, xxii, p. 87, fig. : n. sj).

Philohryce of Australian Seas ; Tate (475).

Plagioctenium^ n. sect, of Pecten., tyjie P. ventricosus, Sby. ; Ball, Tr.
Wagner Inst, iii, p. 696.

Plicatida pernula, Persian Gulf ; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii.
No. 4, p. 28, fig. : n. sp.

'\Pterinopsis, n. g. for P. permocarhonicus, n. sp., from the Perrnocarboni-
ferous of Russia ; Stuckenberg, Trudui geol. Kom. xvi, p. 357.

\ Saintiopsis, n. subgen. of Plicatida, for P. Icevis, Bell; Sacco (399), j). 11.

78 Moll.

MOLLUSCA.

FILIBRANCHIA TA.

Anomia ornata, N. W. Africa; Locard (243), p. 429, fig. : n. sp.

Anomiidce., notes on family and its genera; Dall, Tr. Wagner Inst, iii,
p. 769 et seqq.

Area talismani, p. 308, dakarensis^ p. 321, N. W. Africa; Locard (243),
figg. : n. spp.

Arcidee.^ notes on family; Dali., Tr. AYagner Inst, iii, p. 607 et seqq.

A.xincea henyoniana., Victoria; Brazier, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii,
p. 781 : n. sp.

Basterotia arcula., Karachi; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 4,
p. 31, fig. : n. sp.

Bathyarca ahyssorum, p. 843, anomala., p. 844, Atlantic coast of N.
America; Verrill & Bush, P. U, S. Mus. xx, fig. : n. spp.

Bent] car ca,Ti. gen. for Macrodon aspenda, Dali; Verrill & Bush, P. U. S.
Mus. XX, p. 842 [in a footnote].

\ Bittner ella., n, n. for Arcoptera., Bittner non Heilprin; Dall, Science, viii,
p. 613.

kCunearca^ n. sect, of Scapharca, type S. incongrua, Say; Dall, Tr.
Wagner Inst, iii, pp. 618, 633.

Diherus^ n. sect, of Lithophaga, type L. plwimla, Hanley; Dall, Tr.
Wagner Inst, iii, p, 799.

\ Gihhomodiola., n. siihgen. of Modiola for M. taurarcuata, n. sp.. Tertiary;
Sacco (399), p. 41.

Limopsis transversa., Azores and N. W. Africa ; Locard (243), p. 326, fig. :
n, sp.

Lioherus., n. sect, of ModiolaHa.^ type Modiola castanea., Say; Dall, Tr.
Wagner Inst, iii, p. 805.

Modiolarca hicolor., Macquarie Island; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii,
ji. 25, fig. : n. sp.

Modiolaria Jischeri^ nom. nov. for M. cuneata, Jeffreys & Fischer, non
Gould; Locard (243), p. 361.

Modiolula, n. subgen. of Modiola for M. phaseolina^ Phil. ; Sacco (399),
p. 41.

Myrina minuta., New Zealand ; Smith, P. Malac. Soc. London, iii, p. 24,
fig. : n. sp.

Mytilus, deposit of pigment in ; Faussek, Trudui St. Peterb, Obshch. xxviii,
p. 213: M. edidis.^ spawning of; Johnstone (201) : M. hifurcatus., note
on; Williamson, Nautilus, xii, p. 67 ; see also Pilsbry & Baymond,
t. c. p. 69.

Pectunculus tegulicius^ Aden ; Melvill, Ann. Nat. Hist, i, p. 205, fig, :
n. sp.

Septifer hifurcatus., note on; Williamson, Nautilus, xii, p. 67; see also
Pilsbry & Raymond, t. c. p. 69.

PROTOBRANCHIA TA.

Adranella.) n. subgen. of Yoldia for Y. casta, n. sp. ; Verrill & Bush,
P. U. S. Mus. XX, p. 858.

Cnesterium, n. sect, of Yoldia, type 17 scissurata, Dall ; Dall, Tr. Wagner
Inst, iii, p. 595.

Leda vestita, P. Fischer MS., N. W. Africa; Locard (243), p. 340, fig. :
n. sp.

Ledidce, notes on family ; Dall, Tr. Wagner Inst, iii, p. 577 et seqq.
iLedina, n. sect, of Leda, type L. smirna, Dall ; Dall, Tr. Wagner Inst,
iii, p. 580.

PROTOBRANCHIATA.

Moll. 79

Malletia ahyssorum, p. 875, polita, p. 876, Atlantic coast of N. America;

Verrill & Bush, P, U. S. Mus. xx, figg. : n. spp.

Nucula siihovata^ Atlantic coast of N. America; Verrill & Bush, P. U.
S. Mus. XX, p. 852, fig. : N. groenlandica, Greenland ; Posselt, Medd.
Grpnland, xxiii, p. 47, fig. : n. spp.

Nuculidce, notes on family ; Ball, Tr. Wagner Inst, iii, p. 571 : Anatomy ;
Stempell, Zool. Jahrb. Siipp. iv, p. 339: N. bushi, n. n. for JV.
subovata, Verrill & Bush non D’Orb. ; Dollfus, Rev. Paleozool. ii,

p. 180.

Pseudogloimis, n. sect, of Tindaria., type Yoldia pompliolyx., Dali ; Dall,
Tr. Wagner Inst, iii, p. 582.

Solemya grandis., Atlantic coast of N. America; Verrill & Bush, P. U.

S. Mus. XX, p. 885, fig. : n. sp.

Solenomya togata., note on; Stempell (451).

Tindaria lata.^ Atlantic coast of N. America; Verrill & Bush, P. U. S.
Mus. XX, p. 882, fig. : n. sp.

Yoldia clara, Persia; Melvill, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 4, p. 29,
fig.: Y. {Adranelk^ n. subgen.) casta^ Atlantic coast of N. America;
Verrill & Bush, P. U. S. Mus. xx, p. 858, fig. : n. spp.

Yoldiella iris, p. 863, subangidata, p. 865, fraterna, p. 867, curta, pacMa,
p. 868, inconspicua, p. 869, minuscula, p. 870, dissimilis, p. 872,
Atlantic coast of N. America; Verrill & Bush, P. U. S. Mus. xx,
figg. : n. spp.

V. AMPHINEURA.

APLACOPHORA.

Aplacophora, review of ; Pilsbry in Tryon (488), xvii.

Ichthyomenia, n. n. for Ismenia, Priivot non King nec Desv. ; Pilsbry in
Tryon (488), xvii, p. 305.

Simrothiella, n. subgen. of Proneomenia for Solenopus sarsii, Koren &
Dan. ; Pilsbry in Tryon (488), xvii, p. 296.

POLYPLACOPHORA.

Polyplacopliora, notes on anatomy ; Plate (363).

Acanthochites crocodilus, p. 216, cornutus, verconis, p. 217, maughani, exilis,
p. 218, tatei, p. 219, S. Australia ; Torr & Ashby, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austral, xxii, figg. : n. spp.

Chiton coronatus, P. Fischer MS., N. W. Africa; Locard (243), p. 100,
fig. : C. verconis, S. Australia ; Torr & Ashby, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral,
xxii, p. 215. fig. : n. spp.

Ischnochiton elizabethensis and I. oniscus, note on; Sykes, Nautilus, xii,
p. 41.

Ischnochiton mitsukurii, Japan; Pilsbry, Nautilus, xii, p. 51 : I. araucarius,
New Caledonia; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 100,
fig. : n. spp.

Lepidopleurus nieneghinii, Cap., new variety of; Ancey, Nautilus, xii,
p. 55.

Mopalia heathii, California; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 288 : n. sj).

Nuttallina thomasi, California; Pilsbry, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, p. 289 :
n. sp.

Brack. 1

VIII. BRACHI0P0I3A.

BY

E. R. Sykes, B.A., F.L.S.,

ASSISTED BY

E. A. Smith, F.Z.S., and G. C. Crick, F.G.S.

CONTENTS.

Page

I. Titles 1

II. Biology.

General 4

Distribution.

Geographical 4

Geological .4

III. Systematic 5

I. TITLES.

1. Acloque, a. Faune de France. Paris, 1899 [1898], 8vo, 500 pp.,
figg*.

Brachiopoda at pp. 262-265.

2. Bay, E. Den 0stgr0nlandske Expedition, udfort i Aarene 1891-92.
VI Geologic!. Medd. Grj?inland, xix, 1896, pp. 147-214, pis. iii-v, map.

3. Beede, J. W. Variations of external appearance and internal
characters of Spirifer cameratus^ Morton. Kansas quart, vii, pp.
103-105, pi. vi.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] D 6

2 Brack.

VIII. BRACHIOPODA.

4. Bennett, J. A preliminary catalogue of the Invertebrate paleon-
tology of the Carboniferous of Kansas. (Preliminary.) Univ. Geol.
Surv. Kansas, i, 1896, pp. 270-310.

5. Bittner, A. Rhynchonellina geyeri., ein neuer Brachiopode aus den
Gailthaler Alpen. Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xlvii, pp. 387-392, 2 pis.

6. . Ueber zwei neue Brachiopoden aus dem Lias und der Gosau-

kreide von Salzburg. L. c. xlviii, pp. 1-8, 1 pi.

7. Blochmann, F. Die Larve von Discinisca. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xi,
pp. 417-426, pi. xxxi.

8. Boehm, G. Geologische Beobachtungen am Lago di Santa Croce.
Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. 1, pp. 430-434, figg.

9. Bownocker, J. a. The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Corni-
ferous rocks of Ohio. Bull. Denison Univ. xi, pp. 11-40, pis.

10. Derby, 0. A. Nota sobre o Geologia e Paleontologia de Matto-Grosso.
Bev. Mus. Bio Janeiro, i, pp. 59-88.

11. Diener, C. Himalayan Fossils. The Permocarboniferous Fauna of
Chitichun, No. 1. Pal. Ind. i, pt. 3, 105 pp., 13 pis.

12. Fliegel, G. Die Verbreitung des rnarinen Obercarbons in Slid- und
Ost-Asien. Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. 1, pp. 385-408.

13. Frech, F. Ueber marine Dyas-Brachiopoden aus Australien. T. c.
pp. 176-182.

14. Fucini, a. Sopra alcuni fossili di Caharcillo nel Chili esistenti nel
museo paleontologico Pisano. Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xvii, pp. 1-6, 1 pi.

15. Gemmellaro, G. G, Sopra un nuovo genere di Brachiopodi pro-
veniente dai calcari con Fusulina della Sicilia. Bend. Acc. Lincei,
vii, sem. 2, pp. 306-308.

16. Girty, G. H. Description of a fauna found in the Devonian Black
Shale of Eastern Kentucky. Amer. J. Sci. vi, pp. 384-395, figg.

17. Kayser, E. Devon-Fossilien vom Bosporus und von der Nord-Kiiste
des Marmara- Meeres. Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. xii, pp. 27-41, 1 pi.

18. Ki^r, j. Faunistische Ubersicht der Etage 5 des Norwegischen
Silursystems. Skrift. Vid. Christiania, 1897 [1898], no. 3, 76 pp., figg.

19. Koninck, L. G. de. Descriptions of the Palaeozoic Fossils of New
South Wales (Australia), Translated from the French by T. W. E.
David; Mrs David; and W. S. Dun. Mem. geol. Surv. N. S. Wales,
Palaeont. no. 6, pp. xiii, 298, 24 pis.

A translation of his monograph published in 1876-7.

20. Mansel-Pleydell, J. C. The MoUusca of Dorsetshire and

the Brachiopoda. Dorchester, 1898, 8vo, pp. xxxii, 110.

21. Marshall, J. W, D. Notes on the British Jurassic Brachiopoda.
P, Bristol Soc. viii, pp. 232-257.

22. Matthew, G. F. Studies on Cambrian Faunas. Tr. R. Soc. Canada,
hi, sect. 3, pp. 165-203, pis.

23. Mayer-Eymar, K. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Fauna des
unteren Saharianum (marines Quartaer) der Umgegend von Kairo,
nebst Beschreibung der neuen Arten. Palseontogr. xxx, 2, pp. 61-90,
pi. xii.

TITLES.

Brack. 8

24. Morton, G. H. The Carboniferous Limestone of the Vale of Clwyd.
P. Liverp. geol. Soc. viii, pp. 181-204.

25. Philippi, R. A. Ueber palaozoische Schichten in Chile. Zeitschr.
Deutsch. geol. Ges. 1, p. 435.

26. PoMPECKJ, J. F. Ein neuentdecktes Vorkommen von Tremadoc-fos-
silien bei Hof. Ber. Nordober frank. Yer. i, pp. 89-101.

27. PossELT, H. J. Conspectus Faunse Groenlandicae. Brachiopoda et
Mollusca (Grpnlands Brachiopoder og Blpddyr). Medd. Grpnland,
xxiii, pp. xix, 298, 2 pis. and map.

28. Radovanovic, S. A. Ghrag’a za gheologhliu i paleontaloghiiu istochne

Srvlie Llias kod Rghostine [Contributions to the Geology and

Palaeontology of Servia Lias near Rghotina]. Ghlas Srpsk.

Ak. no. viii [1888], 111 pp., 2 pis., map.

29. Reed, F. R. C. A Carboniferous Brachiopod {Eumetria ? serpentina^
De Kon.) new to Britain. Geol. Mag. 1898, pp. 266 & 267.

30. Romanow, W. Die Permocarbonische Fauna der Kungurstufe an der
Kama und an der Tschussowaja. Trudui Kazan. Univ. xxxi, no. 6,
73 pp., 1 pi.

31. Rouville, P. de. Note sur la Rhynchonella peregrina du hameau
du Trial-Tornac (Gard) (Note complementaire). Bull. Soc. geol.
France, xxv, p. 842.

32. Smycka, F. Devonsti Brachiopodi u Celechovic na Morave. Rozp.
Ceske Ak. Praze, vi, no. 4, 28 pp., 2 pis.

Also in Bull. Ent. Ac. Sci. Prague, i, under title “Beitrag zur Kennt-
niss der Brachiopoden- Fauna im mahrischen Devon bei Rittberg und

V

Celechovic.”

33. Walcott, C. D. Cambrian Brachiopoda : Genera Iphidea and YorTcia,
with descriptions of new species of each, and of the genus Acrothele.
P. U. S. Mus. xix, pp. 707-718, pis. lix & lx.

34. . Note on the Brachiopod fauna of the Quartzitic Pebbles of the

Carboniferous Conglomerates of the Narragansett Basin, Rhode
Island. Amer. J. Sci. vi, pp. 327 & 328.

35. Whidborne, G. F. A monograph of the Devonian fauna of the South
of England. Yol. iii, Pt. 3: The Fauna of the Mar wood and Pilton
beds of North Devon and Somerset {continued)., pp. 179-236, pis. xxii-
xxxviii. [Mon. Pal. Soc.]

Brachiopoda at pp. 179-184.

36. White, T. G. The faunas of the Upper Ordovician strata at Trenton
falls, Oneida Co., N. Y. Tr. New York Ac. xv, pp. 71-96.

37. Whiteaves, j. F. On some additional or imperfectly understood
fossils from the Hamilton formation of Ontario, with a revised list of
the species therefrom. Contr. Canad. Pal. i, pp. 362-418, 3 pis.

38. Whitfield, R. P. Catalogue of the types and figured specimens in
the Palaeontological collection of the Geological Department, American
Museum of Natural History. Bull. Amer. Mus. ix, pt. i, 72 pp.

39. . Descriptions of new species of Silurian Fossils from near Fort

Cassin and elsewhere on Lake Champlain. T. c. pp. 177-184, 2 pis.

4 Brack.

VIII. BRACHIOPODA.

IL BIOLOGY.

The Anatomy of the larva of Discinisca; Blochmann (7).

Distribution.

GEOGRAPHICAL.

Greenland: — Fauna; Posselt (27).

Dorsetshire : — Species of Argiope ; Mansel-Pleydell (20), p. 96.
France: — Fauna; Acloque (1).

British New Guinea: — Lingula anatina; Hedley, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, p. 369.

GEOLOGICAL.

General : — Geology of E. Greenland, with notes on some Brachiopoda ;
Bay (2). — Occurrence of Eumetria 1 serpentina^ De Kon., in Britain ;
Reed (29). — Note on Rhynchonella pereqrina from Trial-Tornac (Gard) ;
Rouville (31).

Tertiary: — Terehratula carneoides, Eocene of Trinidad, note on ; Guppy,
P. Inst. Trinidad, 1897, p. 170. — Terehratula 7noysce, n. sp., from the
Lower Saharian in the neighbourhood of Cairo ; Mayer-Eymar (23).

Secondary: — Terehratula fadaltensis^ n. sjy, from near Santa Croce;
Boehm (8).

Cretaceous: — Brachiopoda from Moreseat, Aberdeenshire; Jukes-
Browne, Geol. Mag. 1898, pp. 28-30. — Terehratella {KingenaV) caroli-
magni^ n. sp., from the Upper Cretaceous of Salzburg; Bittner (6). —
Occurrence of Cretaceous fossils {Terehratida harlayii) in the Eocene of
Maryland; Bagg, Jr., Amer. Geol. 1898, pp. 370-375.

Jurassic: — British species; Marshall (21). — Discina reflexa from
Deutsch-Lothringen ; Benecke, Abh. geol. Karte Elsass, N. F., Hft. 1,
pp. 22-24, fig.

Oolite : — Brachiopoda from the Dogger at the Espinazito-Pass, with
some new species ; Tornquist, Pal. Abh. viii, pp. 41 & 42, 59-62. — Brachio-
poda from the Callovian of the Southern Carpathians of Roumania, with
Rhynchonella arthaheri, n. sp. ; Simionescu, Verb. geol. Reichsanst. 1898,
pp. 413 & 414. — List of B7'achiopoda hom Portlandian of the Charentes;
Glangeaud, Bull. Carte geol. France, x, no. 63, p. 33.

Lias : — Koninckodonta kastneri^ n. sp., from Salzburg ; Bittner (6). —
Lists of Brachiopoda from the Hagengebirge ; Krafft, Jahrb. geol.
Reichsanst. xlvii, pp. 199-224. — List of species from Lagonegro; Lorenzo,
Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xvii, p. 182. — Fauna of the Sinemurian in the Apen-
nines, with n. spp. [all nom. nud.] ; Morena, Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xvi,
p. 186. — Lias of Servia, with n. spp. ; Radovanovic (28). — Brachiopoda
from Chili; Fucmi (14).

Rhsetic: — Rhynchonellina geyeri^ a new species from the Gailthal, Ca-
rinthia; Bittner (5).

Trias : — List of species from the Muschelkalk, near Jena ; Wagner,
Abh. Preuss. geol. Landesanst. N. F. Hft. 25, pp. 100 & 101.

Palaeozoic -.—Brachiopoda from Russia, with new species ; Stuckenberg,
Trudui geol. Kom. xvi, no. 1. — List of species from the Rocks of Indiana;
Kindle, Rep. Indiana Geol. xxii, pp. 445-459. — Productus from Chili ;
Philippi, Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. 1, p. 435. — Species from N. S.
Wales; Koninck (19), pp. 20-29, 64-85, 140-203.

DISTRIBUTION, SYSTEMATIC.

Brack. 5

Permian : — Rostranteris, n. gen., from Fusulina-iovmd^Mon in Sicily ;
Gemmellaro (15). — Fauna of Permian of Kazan ; Romanow (30). — Marine
Dyas Bracliiopods from Australia; Frech (13).

Permocarboniferous : — Brachiopoda from the Himalayas, with n. spp. ;
Diener (11), pp. 13-80.

Carboniferous: — Life-zones of Deposits of Europe; Hind, Geol. Mag.
1898, pp. —Brachiopoda from the Limestone of the Vale of Clwyd;

Morton, P. Liverp. geol. Soc. viii, pp. 181-204. — List of fossils from the
beds with Spiriferina octoplicata., at Dolhain ; Dewalque, Ann. Soc.
geol. Belgique, xxv. Bull. p. lii. — List of fossils from the black marble of
Pair (Clavier) ; Destinez, Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique, xxv. Bull. p. xxxv. —
Upper Carboniferous fossils from Southern and Eastern Asia, with a few
new species, all nom. mid. ; Fliegel (12). — Carboniferous fauna of Rhode
Island; Walcott (34). — List of Brachiopoda of Kansas; Bennett (4). —
Brachiopods of Limestone at Bethany, Missouri; Bain, Amer. J. Sci. v,
p. 433.

Devonian: — Fauna of the Mar wood and Pilton beds of North Devon
and Somerset, with new species of Craniella [Crania {in errore)'\ and
Cranial', Whidborne (35). — Fossils from the Bosphorus and from the
north coast of the Sea of Marmora; Kayser (17). — Devonian of Matto-
Grosso, with new species; Derby (10). — Brachiopoda of Rittberg and

Celechovic; Smycka (32). — Fauna of the Hamilton formation of Ontario,
with new species ; Whiteaves (37). — Fauna, with new species of Devonian
of Eastern Kentucky; Girty (16). — Fauna of Corniferous rocks of Ohio;
Bownocker (9).

Silurian: — Spirifer nerei from Bande f. of the Silurian of Bohemia;
ZELfzKO, Verh. geol. Reichsanst. 1898, p. 237. — Silurian of Norway; Ki.er
(18). — New species from Lake Champlain; Whitfield (39).

Ordovician: — Fauna of strata at Trenton falls. New York: White (36).
Cambrian: — Fauna of Tremadoc formation near Hof; Pompeckj (26).
— New species, with Yorhia, n. gen., from N. America ; Walcott (33). —
Brachiopods of St John Group; Matthew, Bull. Soc. New Brunswick, iv,
p. 33. — Cambrian of Canada ; Matthew (22).

III. SYSTEMATIC.

Popular notes; Anon., Natural J. vii, pp. 51 & 52.

\Gemmellaroia, n. n., for Megai'hynchus, Gemm. non Thurn. ; Cossmann,
Rev. Paleozool. ii, p. 77.

^Lingulipora, n. subgeu. of Lingula, for L. williamsona, n. sp., Devonian ;
&RTY, Amer. J. Sci. vi, p. 387.

iRostrantei'is, n. gen., from W^^5^7^n(X-formation of Sicily; Gemmellaro,
Rend. Acc. Lincei, vii, p. 306.

iSpirifer cameratus, note on variation of ; Beede, Kansas quart, vii, p. 103.
iYorkia, n. gen. of Siphonotretidce, for Y. wanneri, n. sp. ; Walcott, P. U.
S. Mus. xix, p. 714.

Bry. 1

IX. BEYOZOA.

BY

Florence Buchanan, B.Sc.

CONTENTS.

Page

Page

I. Titles

... 1

IV. Systematic.

II. Biology ....

... 2

Entoprocta . . .

Ectoprocta . . .

. . 4
. . 4

III. Distribution.

Gymnolaema . .

. . 4

Geographical .

... 3

Cyclostoma .

. . 4

Marine . .

... 3

Cheilostoma .

. . 4

Freshwater .

... 3

Ctenostoma .

. . 5

Geological . .

... 3

Phylactolsema .

. . 5

I. TITLES.

1. Angelis, D. Joaquin de. Contribucion a la fauna paleozoica de
Cataluna. Bol. Acad. Barcelona, i (Mem. ix), pp. 344-350.

2. Bose, A. Les Bryozoaires d’eau douce d’Europe. J. Micrograiih. vi,
pp. 168-175, pis. xxii & xxiii.

3. Brumpt, E. Quelques faits relatifs k I’histoire du PhascoUon stromhi
(Montague). Arch. Zool. exp. v, 1897, pp. 483-496.

A sp. of Loxosoma (? new) on PhascoUon^ p. 495.

4. Calvet, L. (1) Sur le developpement et la structure de la larve de
quelques Bryozoaires cheilostomes. C.E. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, |)p. 79-81.

5. . (2) Sur I’origine du polypide des Bryozoaires ectoproctes

marins. T. c. pp. 194-197.

6. Hamilton, A. A list of recent and fossil Bryozoa collected in various
parts of New Zealand. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx, pp. 192-199.

7. Harmer, S. F. On the development of Tuhulipora^ and on some
British and Northern species of this genus. Q. J. micr. Soc. xli,
pp. 73-158, pis. viii-x.

2 Bry.

IX. BRYOZOA.

8. Hilgendorf, F. W. On the occurrence of PedicelUna in New
Zealand. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx, p. 218, pi. xxii.

9. Khvorostansk, — . Ectoprocta. Trudui St. Peterb. Obshch. xxviii,
pp. 243 & 244.

List of 70 spp. occurring in White Sea + 2 already referred to by

Knipowitsch.

10. Maplestone, C. M. Further descriptions of the tertiary Polyzoa of
Victoria. P. R. Soc. Victoria, xi, pp. 14-22, pis. i & ii.

11. Neviani, a. (1) Briozoi neozoic! di alcune locality d’ Italia.

IV. Briozoi fossil! terziari appartenenti al R. Istituto Tecnico di Udine.

Bull. Soc. Rom. Zool. vii, pp. 34-49, 4 figg.

V. Faunula a Briozoi di Crescentino in Piemonte (Piacenziano) ; Briozoi

jiliocenici della Liguria; Briozoi pliocenici e postpliocenici di Palo, Anzio

e Netuno; Briozoi pliocenici inferiore di Civitavecchia. T. c. pp. 97-109,

1 tig.

12. . (2) Appunti sui Briozoi del Mediterraneo. Nota prima. T. c.

pp. 163-168, 6 figg.

13. Paalzow, R. Eine neue Bryozoon aus dem Zechsteine. Abh. Ges.
Niirnberg, xi, pp. 46 & 47, pi. xiii, figg. 11-21.

14. Peetz, H. V. Ovozrast ghllnistuikh slantzev Verkhne- Ul’binskagho
forposta na Alta [The age of the argillaceous deposits in the
neighbourhood of Werchne-Ulbinsk in West Altai]. Trudui St.
Petersb. Obshch. xxviii, 1897, pp. 82-89. German Abstract, pp. 113-
115.

15. Penecke, A. Marine Tertiar-fossilen aus Nordgriechenland und dessen
tiirkischen Grenzlandern. Denk. Ak. Wien, Ixiv, Bryozoa, p. 51.

16. Pratt, E. M. Contributions to our knowledge of the marine fauna of
the Falkland Islands. Mem. Manchest. Soc. xlii. No. 13, 26 pp.

17. Pruvot, — . Catalogue des Invertcbres benthiques du Golfe du Lyon
et de la Manche occidentale, avec leur habitat. Arch. Zool. Exp. v,
1897, pp. 617-662.

18. Rabito, L. Ricerche intorno alia formazione dei statoblasti nei
Briozoi d’ acqua dolce. Natural. Sicil. (n. s.) ii, pp. 131-140, pi. iii.

19. Schneider, 0. Die Thierwelt der Nordsee-Insel Borkum unter
Beriicksichtigung der von den iibrigen ostfriesischen Inseln bekann-
ten Arten. Abh. Ver. Bremen, xxi, Bryozoa, p. 164.

20. Schultz, E. Loxosoma liarmeri^ n. sp. Trudui St. Peterb. Obshch.
XXV, 1895, Zool. and Physiol. Sect. Pt. ii, pp. 49-54, 1 pi. German
Abstract, pp. 55-58.

II. BIOLOGY.

Harmer contributes an important paper on the development of the
Cyclostomous Polyzoa, shewing by fresh examples that embryonic fission
is of common occurrence in the group. He describes the structure of the
colony and of the ovicell in Tuhulipora^ introducing the term “ooecio-
stome” for the passage by which the larvae escape from the ovicell, and
“ ooeciopore ” for the external orifice thereof, dwelling on the classificatory
value of these structures. He also describes bud-formation in Tuhulipora,
and some remarkable vesicles in various parts of the polypides and ovi-
cells, which probably have an excretory function, and which increase in
number, especially in the tentacles, during the summer. The develop-

DISTRIBUTION. Bry. 3

ment of the ovicell from the egg in TuhiiUpora is compared with that in
Crisia and Lichenopora.

Maplestone describes the zocecia of some of the tertiary CatenicelUdae ;
Neviani (2) the primary zooecium (ancestrula) of Microporella and other
Cheilostoma. He also describes a starfish-shaped organism which ho
considers to be a colony of Bryozoa.

Calvet (1) gives a preliminary account of the development and
structure of larva in 15 viviparous species of Cheilostoma^ and (2) de-
scribes the different origins of the polypide in some marine Cheilostoma
and Ctenostoma in the oozoid or in the blastozoid (young or adult), shewing-
that the same course is not followed in regeneration as in embryonic
development.

Rabito describes the formation of statoblasts in freshwater Polyzoa,
regarding them as buds which remain attached to the alimentary canal
of the parent polypide.

III. DISTRIBUTION.

GEOGRAPHICAL.

Marine Forms.

Loch Fyne: — 9 spp. ; Scott, Rep. Fish. Bd. Scotl. xiv, pp. 107-174.

English Channel (Coast of Brittany) : — Comparison of spp. with those of
Gulf of Lyons: about 50 common to both localities, 45 in the Channel
alone, 22 in the Gulf of Lyons alone ; Pruvot.

White Sea: — List of 72 spp. Ectoprocta', Khvorostansk, Trudui St,
Peterb. Obshch. xxviii, pp. 237, 243 & 244. A n. sp. of Loxosoma';
Schultz.

Mediterranean : — 2 spp. Microporella and a peculiar colony of Bryozoa (?) ;
Neviani (2).

Falkland Is. : — 17 spp. Cheilostoma (1 new, and 6 new to Falkland Is.),
the further distribution of the other species ; Pratt.

New Zealand: — Ectoprocta: 110 spp. Cheilostoma^ 6 of them with more
than 1 var., 32 spp. Cyclostoma, and 2 spp. Ctenostoma ; Hamilton. En-
toprocta: Pedicellina\ Hilgendorf.

Freshwater Forms.

Shetland Is. : — statoblasts of Cristatella and of Plumatella. Rep. Fish,
Bd. Scotl. xiv, p. 242.

Borkum and neighbouring Is. : — Plumatella ; Schneider.

France : — Description of 6 spp. ; Bose.

Canaries: — Plumatella', Richard, C.R. Ac. Sci. xxvi, p. 440.

GEOLOGICAL.

List of Polyzoa in Palaeontological Collection, Geol. Dept. Amer. Mus,
Nat. Hist. Bull. Amer. Mus. xi, pp. 26-29.

Tertiaries: — Of Italy (Piedmont, p. 34 and p. 98; Liguria, p. 48 and
p. 100; Roman provinces p. 106 and Civitavecchia p. 109); Neviani (1),
Of New Zealand (marine strata) : 74 spp. Cheilostoma (4 of them with
more than 1 var.), 4 spp. Cyclostoma ; Hamilton. Of Victoria (marine) :
several n. spp. of Catenicellidce, and a n. g. ; Maplestone. Of N. Greece
and Turkish boundary — Upper Oligocene — 1 g. with 2 spp. ; Penecke.

Palaeozoics : — Zechstein formation near Poessneck : a new Bryozoon ;
Paalzow. Carboniferous (?): black clays on L. shore of R. Malaja Ubba
in West Altai (deep sea deposit), 6 spp. ; Peetz.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] D 7

4 Bry.

IX. BRYOZOA.

IV. SYSTEMATIC.

List of 20 spp. in Museum biol. Lab. St Petersburg; Izv. biol. Lab. St
Petersb. ii, Pt 3.

A peculiar Bryozoon (?) adhering to fragment of Posidonia caulini, on shore
at Alassio, 5 zooecia forming a star-shaped colony; Neviani (2), p. 167.

ENTOPROCTA.

Loxosoma harmeri^ n. sp., on the elytra of Harmothoe, White Sea, p. 55,
and list of the 12 other spp., with the animals on which they live,
and table to distinguish them ; Schultz, Trudui St. Peterb. Obshch.
XXV, 1895.

L. sp. (? new) on Phascolion stronibi', Brumpt, Arch. Zool. exp. v, p. 495.

Pedicellina gracilis^ Sars, both European varieties in New Zealand;
Hilgendorf.

ECTOPHOCTA.

GYMNOL^MA.

Cyclostoma.

Idmonea serpens, L.” Harmer = Tuhidipora plumosa\ Harmer,
p. 123.

\ Ptylodictya costellata, M^^Coy, in Lower Silurian of Cataluna ; Angelis.

Tuhulipora aperta, n. sp., for T. fimbria, Smitt, non Lamk., on fronds of
Laminaria, Norway, p. 101, and diagnoses and descriptions of T.
flahellaris, Fabr., p. 99, T. liliacea, Pallas, p. 90, T. phalangea. Couch,
p. 94, and T. plumosa, W. Thomps., p. 105 ; Harmer, Quart. J. micr.
Soc. xli.

Cheilostoma.

iCaloporella cordata, C. dendrina, G. grandis and C. rostrata, n. spp.,
Muddy Creek, G. enormis, n. sp., Balcombe B., and G. maculata,
n. sp., Moorabool, Victoria, Tertiaries ; Maplestone, P. Soc. Viet,
xi, pp. 16-18.

\Galpidium morningtoniensis, n. sp., Balcombe B., Mornington, Victoria,
Tertiaries ; Maplestone, 1. c. p. 20.

\Gatinicella elegantissima, G. orbicularis, n. spp., Balcombe B., G. macgilli-
rrayi and G. spenceri, n. spp.. Muddy Creek, Victoria, Tertiaries ;
Maplestone, P. Soc. Viet, xi, pp. 15 & 16.

^Gellepora decepta, Wat,, in Italian tertiaries, (only known in N. Zealand
before), figured; Neviani (1), p. 46.

iGlaviporella anqusta. n. sp., (for G. lonqicollis, var. anqusta, McG.);
Maplestone, 1. c. p. 20.

\Gribrilina chelys, Kosch, Italian tertiaries, figured; Neviani (1), p. 39.

Microporella plana, n. sp., Mediterranean, and M. malusii. And., descrip-
tion of first zooecium (i.e. of the ancestrula) ; Neviani, Boll. Soc. Bom.
Zool. vii, p. 163.

Porella tridentata, n. sp., Falkland Is. ; Pratt, Mem. Manchest, Soc. xlii,
13, p. 7.

iSchizoporella melii, Nev. var. miocenica n. var. ; Neviani (1), p. 43. tA
ternate, Bss., in Pliocene of Bordighera, (only known in Miocene of
Nussdorf, Brendola &c. before); Neviani, p. 101.

ECTOPKOCTA.

Bry. 5

i Sckizoporellopsis, n. g'., one specimen, consisting of two zooecia, one with
the characters of the SchizoporelUdce, the other with those of the
Microporidce^ for 8. ahnormis^ n. sp., Muddy Creek, Victoria, Ter-
tiaries ; Maplestone, p. 21.

iScorpiodina scorpioides^ Manz, tertiaries, hill near Turin, figured ; Neviani
(1), p. 41.

\8trophipora helUs, n. sp., Bairnsdale, Victoria, Tertiaries; Maplestone,
P. Soc. Viet, xi, p. 18.

iThamniscus gig anteus^ n. sp., Riffzechstein of Altenburg, near Poessneck;
Paalzow, Abh. Ges. Nurnberg, xi, p. 46.

^Vihracella seguenzai, n. sp.. Pliocene of R. Torsero, Liguria; Neviani,
Boll. Soc. Rom. Zool. vii, p. 103.

Ctenostoma.

[No new species.]
PHYLACTOLMMA.

Plumatella repens, formation of statoblasts ; Rabito.

Crust. 1

X. CRUSTACEA.

(Including GIGANTOSTRACA and PANTOPODA.)

BY

Albert William Brown, B.A., F.L.S.
Christ Church., Oxford.

CONTENTS.

Page

Introduction 2

I. Titles (Crustacea) ... 4

II. Biology.

1.

Anatomy and Morphology

13

2.

Physiology

14

3.

Development, &c. . . .

14

4.

Habits

14

5.

Variation and Evolution .

15

6.

Biology and Distribution .

15

7.

Classification and Nomen-

clature

15

III.

Distribution.

1.

Land and Freshwater

Forms

16

2.

Marine Forms ....

16

3.

Fossil Forms ....

18

IV.

Systematic.

Malacostraca

18

Podophthalma ....

18

Decapoda

18

Schizopoda ....

27

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

Systematic — continued.

Stomatopoda . .

Edriophthalma . .

Cumacea (vacant)
Isopoda & Anisopoda
Amphipoda . . .

Leptostraca (vacant)
Entomostraca ....
Phyllopoda . . .

Branchiopoda
Cladocera . . .

Copepoda . . .

Ostracoda . . .

Cirripedia . . .

Gigantostraca ....

I. Titles

II. Biology

III. Distribution. . .

IV. Systematic . . .

Pantopoda

Page

27

27

27

29

30
30

30

31
31

35

36
36

36

38

38

38

40

E 1

2 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

INTRODUCTION.

The Record of Crustacea for 1898 is considerably smaller than for 1897,
which contained 41 more papers than the present. Reference to the
Systematic list will shew at once that the decline is almost entirely con-
nected with the lower Crustacea and in no groups is this more apparent
than in Copepoda^ Cladocera and Ostracoda, whilst there are no memoirs
dealing with Cumacea in this year’s Record.

On the other hand interest in the higher Crustacea is well maintained ;
no less than 40 papers being concerned with Decapoda alone, but on the
Biological side fewer papers have been published than for several years
past. Lastly attention may be drawn to the small number of volumes
dealing with Crustacea published during 1898.

Many of the foreign periodicals do not reach the country in time to be
incorj)orated with the Record for their own year. The Recorder prepares
this work as a rule in April and the early part of May, all periodicals
arriving after that date are not examined till the following year.

The principal notice of the year must be accorded to Giesbrecht &
Schmeil’s synopsis of the Copepoda-Gymnoplea forming the first instal-
ment of the projected Crustacea volumes of “ Das Tierreich ” (70). No
attempt has been made to incorporate all the previously known species
there described in our Systematic list ; but specialists are referred to the
work itself, which purports to give diagnoses of all known genera and
species of Crustacea up to the time of publication. In a few cases
generic names have been altered. These alterations are noted in their
proper places in the systematic list.

Ortmann, whose papers are fewer this year than usual, has apparently
contented himself with the publication of parts of the Crustacea in
Bronn’s “ Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs.” He there deals with
the Anatomy of the Generative system and with the Embryology of jjart
of the class (107). Sars (124) also continues his admirable ‘‘'■Crustacea of
Norway.” A number of new genera and species are described in the parts
numbered ix-xii of Vol. ii, which when completed will embrace the “Iso-
poda of Norway.”

Some few words must now be said as to the j^rogress of our faunistic
knowledge during the year. Undoubtedly the region most studied has
been the Oriental. Bassett-Smith (6-8) has monographed in Ann. Nat.
Hist, the Copepoda parasitic on Fish from India and surrounding tropical
countries. The papers are lengthy and valuable. In addition to these
Alcock has published the third instalment of “Materials for a Carcino-
logical Fauna of India” (1). This paper deals with the family Xantliidce
{Brachyura) and contains diagnoses of 153 species some of which are new
to Science,

Brian (34) has compiled a catalogue of Copepoda parasitic on Fish from
Liguria, which coupled with Basset-Smith’s papers referred to above
should prove helpful to students of this group. Other Paljearctic Crus-
tacea are reviewed by Birula (14), who issues a supplemental list of
Decapoda found in Russian Seas, and by Richard (119) and Schneider
(131) both dealing with the fauna of the island of Borkum. Borradaile
(23) gives us three papers on the Crustacea of the South Pacific, Nobili (104)
one on the terrestrial and freshwater Decapoda of C. America and Ort-
mann (108) one on the Decapoda of S. America. Lastly in this* connection
attention must be drawn to G. S. Brady’s work on the Ostracoda of New
Zealand (32).

A fair proportion of the papers this year deal with Freshwater Crustacea :
the following, though embracing other forms as well, may be specially

INTRODUCTION.

Crust. 3

pointed out; — Man (99-102), Kathbun (115-118), Yavra (150) {Ostra-
coda) and Sars (127). The last named paper is of exceptional interest
as it describes a gigantic Freshwater Ostracod {Megalocypris) from
S. -A-frica.

Borradaile (24) has revised the Pontoniidoe and Bouvier (29) has pub-
lished an account of the parasitic Crustacea belonging to the genus Dolops.
CouTihRE (40-49) has again a long series of papers on Alpheidoe. These
cover a good deal of ground. Whilst some are concerned with descriptions
of new, and biological notes on already described species, others deal with
the development of Synalpheus Icevimanus and Alpheus minus, and with
the phenomenon of regeneration in the genus Alpheus.

Isopoda have come in for a good deal of notice during the year. Amongst
other papers may be mentioned those of Benedict (10 & 11) and Dollfus
(54-59). The literature of Cirripedia this year is somewhat scanty. Only
two papers are recorded viz. Aurivillius (4), on the forms collected by
the Prince of Monaco, and Weltner (158), who discusses the nomencla-
ture and synonymy of a single species.

Turning next to embryology we find a number of papers sufficiently
diverse in subjects and interesting to merit special notice. Woltereck
(160) has researched on the structure and development of the Ostracodan
egg and deals especially with the eggs of parthenogenetic Cypridce. Sars
(128) on the “Propagation and Early Development of Euphausiidce has
published a number of interesting observations and Wagner has traced
to some extent the development of Neomysis vulgaris (151). The origin
and development of the Mesoderm in Isopoda has been studied by Nus-
BAUM (105) and the development of the Nervous system. Genital cells and
Dorsal organ of Lerncea hranchialis by Pedashenko (112). The dorsal
organ of embryonic Crustacea has also been considered by Nusbaum &
SCHREIBER (106).

Some account of the gills of Crustacea is given by Kimus in La Cellule
(93). The literature of the Nervous system and Sense organs is not so
large this year but a few papers have been written. Kellog (91) on the
divided eyes of Arthropoda, Schreiber (132) on the peripheral Nervous
system and Schonichen (134) on a new organ of Hearing seem to be
the principal. Another decline has taken place in the number of Physio-
logical papers. Those recorded deal almost exclusively with matters
connected with calcification. Bohn (18) has made experiments on the
absorption of Carbonic anhydride by Decapoda and (19) observations on
the seasonal and individual variations in gaseous exchange. Giard (69)
discusses calcification.

The affinities of Cancer pagurus with Atelecyclus heterodon are stated
and discussed by Cunningham (52) and the habits of various Crustacea
described by Stead (138).

Bouvier, who last year published observations on the Dorippidce, has
this year continued the same subject in a work on their classification,
origin and distribution (28). Weldon’s (155) address to the British
Association on the connection between Variation and Death rate in
Crustacea revived some discussion on the subject. In this connection
Cunningham (51), Garstang (68), Henslow (79) and Weldon (156), may
be consulted.

Beecher (9) deals with the Evolution of Spines in all groups of the
animal kingdom and so incidentally with the Crustacea.

A number of Phyllopoda raised from dried mud from S. Africa and
New Zealand have been described by Sars (125, 126 & 129) and Atkinson
(2) has made observations on the extraordinary vitality of Entomostraca
derived from mud at Jerusalem.

Dr Zacharias, as usual, has a series of papers on Plankton Crustacea
(163-167).

4 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

Papers dealing with extinct forms are more numerous this year. Jones
(87 & 88) deals with Plujllopoda and in conjunction with Dr Henry
Woodward (89) continues their “Monograph of the British Palaeozoic
Phyllopodar The part published this year describes the genus Dithyro-
caris. Next to the last named comes Carter’s important study of the
Extinct Decapoda of England.

Jones (85) on fossil Cypridinidoe and (86) on Triassic Estherioe from
Kansas may be mentioned here. Woodward (162) has described an
exceedingly perfect specimen of Cyclosphceroma from the Purbeck Beds of
Aylesbury and also (161) a new species of Brachyurous Crustacean from
the Upper Greensand. The Ostracoda of the Cambridge Greensand are
discussed by Chapman (38), and some Miocene Crustacea by Studer (143).

A good popular account of the Crustacea is to be found in the series of
papers at present being contributed to Knowledge by Steering (139).

The literature of Gigantostraca and Pantopoda, though not calling for
any special mention here, is in both cases considerably larger than in 1897.

1. TITLES.*

[For Gigantostraca see p. 36 ; for Pantopoda see p. 40.]

1. Alcock, a. Materials for a Carcinological Fauna of India. No. 3.
The Brachyura cyclometopa. Pt. i, the family Xanthidce. J. Asiatic
Soc. Bengal, Ixvii, pp. 67-233.

2. Atkinson, E. Extraordinary vitality of Entomostraca in mud from
Jerusalem. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, pp. 372-376.

3. Aurivillius, C. W. S. Vergleichende thiergeographische Unter-
suchungen iiber die Plankton Fauna des Skageraks in den Jahren
1893-1897. Svenska Ak. Handl. xxx. No. 3, 426 pp.

4. . Cirrhipedes noveaux provenant des campagnes scientifiques de

S. A. S. le Prince de Monaco. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xxiii, 1898,
pp. 189-198.

5. Barrois, T. Recherches sur la faune des eaux douces des A9ores.
Mem. Soc. Lille, Ser. v, Fasc. vi, 172 pp., 3 pis.

6. Bassett-Smith, P. W. Some new Parasitic Copepods found on Fish
at Bombay. Ann. Nat. Hist, vii, i, 1898, pp. 1-17, pis. i-vii.

7. . Further new Parasitic Copepods found on Fish in the Indo-

tropical Region. Op. cit. ii, pp. 77-98, pis. iii-vi.

8. . Some new or rare Parasitic Copepods found on Fish in the

Indo-Tropic Region. T. c. pp. 357-372, pis. x-xii.

9. Beecher, C. E. The origin and significance of spines. Amer. J.
Sci. vi, pp. 1-20, 125-136, 249-268, & 329-359, pi. i & 73 figg. in text.

Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 619.

10. Benedict, J. E. The Arcturidce of the U.S. National Museum. P.
Soc. Washington, xii, jip. 41-51, figg. 3-11 in text.

11. . Two new Isopods of the Genus Idotea from the Coast of

California. T. c. pp. 53-55, figg. 12 & 13 in text.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the
Journal or Work referred to.

TITLES.

Crust. 5

12. Berg, C. Observations sur VAeglea Icevis (Latr.) Leach. Commun.
Mus. Buenos Aires, i. No. i, j)p. 7 & 8.

13. Birge, E. a. Plankton of Lake Mendota. Nature, Iviii, p. 259
[Review].

14. Birula, a. Materialui dlya biologii i zoogheoghrafii preisnushchest-
venno russkikh morei. iv. Dopolnenie k faunye Crustacea- Decapoda
Byelagho morya. [Biological and Zoogeographical researches princi-
pally in the Russian Seas. iv. Supplement to the ilecapoc^-Fauna of
White Sea.] Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1898, pp. 184-190, tab. i.

15. Blanc, H. Le Plankton Nocturne du Lac Leman. Bull. Soc. Vau-
doise, xxxiv, pp. 225-230, pi. ii.

16. Bohn, G. On the R.espiration of Carcinus moenas, Leach. Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii), i, pp. 17-20.

Translation of a paper in C. R. Ac. Sci. cxxv, pp. 441-444.

17. . On the Reversal of the Resj)iratory Current in the Decapods.

T. c. pp. 20-23.

Translation of a paper in C. R. Ac. Sci. cxxv, pp. 539-542.

18. . He I’absorption de I’anhydride carbonique par les Crustaces

Decapodes. C. R. Soc. Biol. Ser. x, v, pp. 1008-1010.

19. . Variations des echanges gazeux chez les Crustaces Decaj)odes

suivant la saison, Thabitat, la taille des animaux. T. c. pp. 1011-
1013.

20. . De I’enfouissement chez les Homarides et les Thalassinides.

C. R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 781-783.

21. Bonnier, J. Sur un type nouveau de Copepode gallicole. Op. cit.
cxxvi, pp. 769-771.

Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 423.

22. . Sur un type nouveau dTsopode parasite {Rhahdocheirus incer-

tus). Bull. Soc. Ent. France, 1898, pp. 198-200, 2 figg. in text.

23. Borradaile, L. A. On some Crustaceans from the South Pacific.
Pt. I. Stomatopoda, pp. 32-38, pis. v & vi. P. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1898.
Pt. Ti. Macrura anomala.^ t. c. pp. 457-468, pi. xxxvi. Pt. iii. Mac-
rura^ t. c. pp. 1000-1015, pis. Ixiii-lxv.

24. . A revision of the Pontoniidce. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, pp.

376-391.

Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1899, p. 35.

25. . On a Cancer pagurus with supernumerary Chelae. J. Mar.

Zool. ii, 2 pp., pi. viii.

26. Bouvier, E. L. Observations nouvelles sur les Blepliaropoda., Randall.
{Alhunhippa, Edw.). Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, 1898, pp. 337-
343, 5 figg. in text.

27. . Lithadia digueti^ nouveau Crustace brachyure de la famille des

Leucosiides. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 330 & 331.

28. . Sur la classification, les origines et la distribution des crabes

de la famille des Dorippides. Bull. Soc. Philomat. Ser. viii, ix, pp.
54-70.

29. . Les Crustaces parasites du genre Dolops, Audouin. Op. cit. x,

pp. 53-81, 22 figg. in text.

. Sur le Blepharopoda fauriana, Crustace anomoure de la famille

des Hippides. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 566 & 567.

30.

6 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

31. Bouvier, E. L: Sur les Xanthes des mers d’Europe. Feiiille Natural,
xxviii, pp. 133-137, 9 figg. in text.

. [See also Edwards & Bouvier (62, 63).]

32. Brady, G. S. On new or imperfectly known species of Ostracoda.,
chiefly from New Zealand. Tr. Zool. Soc. Bond, xiv, pp, 429-452,
pi. xliii-xlvii.

33. Brewer, A. D, A study of the Copepoda found in the vicinity of
Lincoln, Nebraska. J. Cincinnati Soc. xix. No. 4, Art. xiii, pp. 119-
138, pi. vii.

Issued separately also in Stud. Univ. Nebraska.

34. Brian, A. Catalogo di Copepodi parassiti dei pesci della Liguria.
Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix, pp. 203-229, pis. i-iv.

35. Canu, E. Note sur les Copepodes et les Ostracodes marins des Cotes
de Normandie. Bull. Soc. Bouen, 1897, pp. 389-422, pis. iii-x.

. [See also Kerville (92).]

36. Carter, J. A contribution to the Palaeontology of the Decapod
Crustacea of England. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, 1898, pp. 15-44,
pis. i & ii.

37. Cecconi, G. Contributo alia fauna Vallombrosana. Bull. Soc. Ent.
Ital. XXX, pp. 145-224.

List of Crustacea, p. 153.

38. Chapman, F. On Ostracoda from the “Cambridge Greensand.” Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, pp. 331-346, 4 figg. in text.

39. Chilton, C. A new Freshwater Amphipod from New Zealand.
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i, pp. 423-426, pi. xviii.

40. CouTikRE, H. Note sur Alpheus talisinani., n. sp., et A. macroskeles
(Alcock et Anderson). Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 31-33, figg.
in text.

41. . Note sur quelques formes nouvelles d’Alpheides voisines de A.

Douvieri., A. M.-Edwards. T. c. pp. 131-134, figg. in text.

42. . Note sur quelques Alpheides nouveaux de la collection du

British Museum. T. c. pp. 149-152, figg. in text.

43. . Note sur quelques Alpheides nouveaux de la collection du

British Museum. T. c. pp. 166-168, figg. in text.

44. . Sur quelques varietes de Synalpheus Icevimanus., Heller. T. c.

pp. 188-191, figg. in text.

45. . Note sur Synalpheus hiunguicidatus, Stim23son ?, de Man. T. c.

pp. 202 & 203, figg. in text.

46. . Note sur Alpheus villosus^ Olivier. T. c. pp. 204-206.

47. . Note sur le developpement de Synalpheus Icemmanus., Heller.

T. c. pp. 220-222.

48. . Note sur quelques cas de regeneration hypotypique chez

Alpheus. T. c. pp. 248-250, figg. in text.

49. . Sur le developpement Alpheus minus., Say. C.R. Ac. Sci.

cxxvi, pp. 1430-1432.

50. Cunningham, J. T. Contributions to the knowledge of the Natural
History of the Lobster and Crab. J. Inst. Cornwall, xiii, pp. 274-
277.

TITLES.

Crust. 7

51. Cunningham, J. T. Organic Variations and their interpretation.
Nature, Iviii, pp. 593 & 594, lix, p. 7.

52. . On the early post-larval stages of the Common Crab {Cancer

pagurus) and on the affinity of that species with Atelecyclus heterodon.
P. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1898, pp. 204-209, pi. xxi.

David, T. W. Edgeworth. [See Koninck (94).]

David, Mrs. [See Koninck (94).]

53. Dawson, J, W. Note on Carboniferous Entomostraca, from Nova
Scotia, in the Peter Red path Museum, determined and described by
Prof, T. Rupert Jones, F.R.S., & Mr Kirkby. Canad. Rec. vii, 1897,
pp, 316-323, 9 figg. in text.

54. Dollpus, a. Sur deux types nouveaux de Crustaces Isopodes appar-
tenant ^ la faune souterraine des Cevennes. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898,
pp. 35-38, figg. in text.

55. . Campagnes du Travailleur et du Talisman : Neotanais Edwardsi,

sp. nov. T. c. pp. 77 «& 78, fig. in text.

56. . Sur line nouvelle espece de Ccecosphceroma. T. c. pp. 271 & 272,

figg. in text,

57. . Note sur les Isopodes terrestres du Senegal. Bull. Soc. Zool.

France, xxiii, 1898, pp. 122-126, figg. in text.

58. . Voyage de M. Gaston Buchet aux lies Canaries et sur les cotes

meridionales du Maroc (1896 & 1897). Isopodes terrestres. Bull,
Soc. Zool. France, xxiii, 1898, pp. 131-135, figg. in text.

59. . Campagnes de la Melita, Tanaidae recoltes par M. Ed.

Chevreux dans I’Atlantique et dans la Mediterranee. Mem. Soc. Zool.
France, xi, 1898, pp. 35-47, 8 figg. in text.

Dun, W. S. [See Koninck (94).]

60. Dybowski, B., & Grochowski, M. 0 czulkach drugiej pary u Tonewek
(Lynceidae) i Eminkow (Eurycercidae). Kosmos polski, xxiii, pp.
25-73.

61. & . Odnoza u Wioslarek (Cladocera). T. c. pp. 287-314,

425-444, 523-544.

62. Edwards, A. Milne, & Bouvier, E. L. Crustaces nouveaux prove-
nant des campagnes du Travailleur et du Talisman, Bull. Mus.
Paris, 1898, pp. 32-35, 75-77, 152-154, 183-190 & 234-238

63. & . A propos des Crustaces brachyures et anomoures

provenant des six derni^res campagnes scientifiques effectuees par
S. A. le Prince de Monaco, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 1245-1247.

64. Field, G. W. Methods in Planktology. Amer. Natural, xxxii, ]3p-
735-745.

65. Fowler, G. H. Contributions to our knowledge of the Plankton of
Faeroe Channel. — No. vi. Description of a Mid-water Tow-net. Dis-
cussion of the Mid- water Fauna. Notes on Doliolum tritonis and
D. nationalis and on Parathemisto ahyssorum. P. Zool. Soc. 1898,
pp, 567 et seq.

66. Frenzel, j, Handworterbuch der Zoologie, Anthropologic und
Ethnologic, vii. Qabail — Thersites, 576 pp. Breslau, 8vo, 1897.

Gamble, F, W. [See Keeble & Gamble (90).]

8 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

67. Garbini, a. Un pugillo di Plancton del Lago di Como. Atti 1st.
Veneto, Ivi, pp. 668-679.

3 spp. of Crustacea.

68. Garstang, W. Organic Variations and their interpretation. [Letter]
Nature, Iviii, p. 619.

69. CiARD, A. Sur la calcification hibernal. C.R. Soc. Biol. Ser. x,
V, pp. 1013-1015.

70. CiESBRECHT, W., & ScHMEiL, 0. Das TieiToich. Lief. 6. Copepoda.
I. Gymnoplea, 169 pp., 31 figg. in text. Berlin, 8vo, 1898.

71. CiESBRECHT, W., & Mayer, P. Arthropoda. Bericht fiir 1896. Zool.
Jahresb. for 1896, 67 pp.

Crustacea^ p. 18.

72. & . Arthropoda. Bericht fiir 1897. Zool. Jahresb. 1897.

52 pp.

Crustacea., p. 19.

73. Gray, A. Malformed Crabs. Nature, Ivii, pp. 561 & 562.
Grochowski, M. [See Dybowski & Grochowski (60, 61).]

74. Hamann, 0. Mittheilungen zur Kenntniss der Hohlenfauna. Zool.
Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 533-536.

Harrington, N. R. [See Peck & Harrington (110 & 111).]

75. Hartwig, W. Zur Verbeitung der niederen Crustaceen in der Provinz
Brandenburg. Zweiter Beitrag. Forschber. Plon, vi, pp. 140-152.

76. . Vier seltene Entomostraken der Grunewaldsees. SB. Ges.

naturf. Berlin, 1898, pp. 73-75.

77. . Zwei neue Candonen aus der Provinz Brandenburg. Zool.

Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 474-477.

78. . In /a^ae/ormw, Vavra, stecken drei verschiedene Arten.

T. c. pp. 566 & 567.

79. Henslow, G. Organic Variations and their interpretation. Nature,
Iviii, pp. 594 & 595.

80. Hickson, S. J. Crab gall in Millepora {Hapalocarcinus marsupialis).
Bull. Liverp. Mus. i, pp. 81 & 82, 1 pi.

. [See also Pratt, E. M. (114).]

81. Hill, W. E. H. Notes on the Terrestrial Isopod, Phreatoicopsis
tej'ricola^ Spencer and Hall. Victorian Natural, xiv, 1898, pp. 164 &
165.

82. Holmgren, E. Zum Aufsatze W. Schreiber’s “Noch ein Wort fiber
das peripherische Nervensystem bei den Crustaceen” (Anat. Anz.
Bd. XIV. No. 10). Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 409-418, 7 figg. in text.

Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 422.

83. Horey, E. 0. Measurements of two large Lobsters, recently added to
the collections of the American Museum of Natural History. P. Amer.
Ass. 1898, p. 365.

(Brief note only.)

84. Huitfeldt-Kaas, H. Plankton in norwegischen Binnenseen. Biol.
Centrlbl. xviii, pp. 625-636.

85. Jones, T. Rupert. On the Fossil Cypridinidae and some allied
Ostracoda. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i, pp. 333-344, pi. xvii.

TITLES.

Crust. 9

86. Jones, T. Rupert. On some Triassic (?) Esther ice from the Red Beds
of the Cimorron Series of Kansas. Geol. Mag. v, 1898, pp. 291-293.

87. . The Fossil Phyllopoda of the Palaeozoic Rocks. Thirteenth

Report of the Committee, consisting of Prof. T. Wiltshire (Chairman),
Or H. Woodward and Prof. T. Rupert Jones (Secretary). Rep. Brit.
Ass. 1897, pp. 343-346.

88. . The Fossil Phyllopoda of the Palaeozoic Rocks. Fourteenth

Report of the Committee of the British Association. Op. cit. 1898,
pp. 519-521.

. [See also Dawson (53).]

89. , & Woodward, H. A Monograph of the British Palaeozoic

Phyllopoda {Phyllocarida, Packard), pt. iii, Dithyrocaris., pp. 125-176,
pis. xviii-xxv. Pal. Soc. Mon. lii, 1898.

90. *Keeble, F. W., & Gamble, F. W. Report on the Physiology of
Colour-Change in Hippolyte and other marine Crustacea. Rep.
Lancash. Sea Fisheries Lab. 1898, pp. 81-85.

91. Kellogg, V. L. The Divided Eyes of Arthropoda. Zool. Anz. xxi,
1898, pp. 280 & 281.

92. Kerville, H. G. Recherches sur les Faunes marine et maritime
de la Normandie. 2® Voyage. Region de Grandcamp-les-Bains
(Calvados) et Isles Saint- Marcouf (Manche) Juillet-Septembre, 1894.
Suivies de deux memoires d’Eug5ne Canu et du Dr E. Trouessart
sur les Copepodes et les Ostracodes marins des cotes de Normandie et
sur les Acariens marins recoltes pendant ce voyage et d’un supplement
au compte-rendu de son voyage zoologique dans la region de Granville
et aux lies Chausey (Manche) en j uillet-aoht, 1893. Bull. Soc. Rouen,
1897, pp. 309-451, pis. i-xii, 5 figg. in text.

93. *Kimus, J. Recherches sur les branchies des Crustaces. Cellule, xv,
pp. 297-391, 393-404, 8 pis.

Kirkby, J. W. See Dawson (53).

94. Koninck, L. G. de. Descriptions of the Palaeozoic Fossils of New
South Wales (Australia). Translated from the French by Prof.
T. W. Edgeworth David, Mrs David and W. S. Dun. Mem. geol.
Surv. N. S. Wales. Pal. No. 6, 1898, pp. xiii & 298, 24 pis.

Crustacea., pp. 35, 275 & 276.

95 Kuhlgatz, P. Untersuchungen liber die Fauna der Schwentinemiin-
dung, mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Copepoden des Planktons.
Wiss. Meeresuntersuch. iii, pp. 91-157, pis. ii & iii.

96. Lister, J. J. Note on a (? Stomatopod) Metanauplius Larva. Quart.
J. Micr. Sci. xli, pp. 433-437, figg. in text.

97. Lo Bianco, S. Notizie biologiche riguardanti specialniente il periodo
di maturita sessuale degli animali del golfo di Napoli. Mt. Stat.
Neapel, xiii.

Crustacea., pp. 495-512.

98. Lonnberg, E. Some biological and anatomical facts concerning Paras-
tacus. Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 334 & 335, 345-352, 3 figures in
text.

99. Man, J. G. de. Description d’une esp^ce nouvelle du genre Potamon^
Sav., provenant du pays des Somalis. Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xix,
pp. 262-270, pi. iii.

10 Ci’ust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

ICO. Man, J. G. de. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e region! vicine.
Lxxxi. Note siir qiielques es23^ces des genres Parathelphusa, H. M. E.,
et Potamon, Sav., recueillies ]jar M. Leonardo Fea pendant son voyage
en Birmanie. T. c. pp. 384-440, pis. iv-vi.

101. . Note sur quelques esp^ces du genre Alpheus Fabr,, appartenant

a la section dont V Alpheus Edwardsi And. est le representant. Mem.
Soc. Zool. France, xi, 1898, pj). 309-325, pi. iv.

102. . Zoological results of the Dutch Scientific Expedition to Central

Borneo. The Crustaceans. Part i. Macroura. Notes Leyden Mus.
XX, pp. 137-161, pis. vi-viii.

103. Marsson, — . Planktologische Mittheilungen. Zeitschr. ang. Mikr.
iv, pp. 169-174, 197-201, 225-229.

Mayer, P. [See Giesbrecht & Mayer (71 & 72).]

IMilne-Edwards, a. See Edwards & Bouvier (62 & 63).

104. Nobili, G. Sopra alcuni decapod! terrestri e d’ acqua dolce delh
America meridionale. Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xix (xxxix), pp. 9-14.

105. Nusbaum, J. Zur Entwickhmgsgeschichte des Mesoderms bei den
parasitischen Isopoden. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 557-569.

106. , & ScHREiBER, W. Beitriige zur Kenntniss der sog. Rlicken-

organe der Crustaceenembryonen. T. c. pp. 736-746, 4 figg. in text.

107. Ortmann, a. E. Arthropoda. Bd. v. Abt. ii. Lief. 47-52, pp.
1057-1068, pi. cix-cxvi, in Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-
reichs.

108. . Os Camaroes da Agua doce da America do Sul. Revista Mus.

Paulista, ii, pp. 176-216, pi. i.

109. Patterson, A. Some Notes on the Stalk-eyed Crustacea of Great
Yarmouth. Zoologist (Ser. iv) ii, pp. 178-186, 1 fig. in text, 1898.

110. Peck, J. I., & Harrington, N. R. Observations on the Plankton of
Puget Sound. Tr. N. York Ac. xvi, pp. 378-387.

111. & . Observations on the Plankton of Puget Sound. Biol.

Centrbl. xviii, pp. 513-522.

112. Pedashenko, D. Razvitie nervnoi sistemui, podovuikh klyetok i
spinnoi orghanui Lerncea hranchialis. [On the development of the
Nervous System, the Genital cells and Dorsal organ of Lerncea
hranchialisJ] Protok. St. Petersb. Obshch. xxvii, pp. 187-194.

Abstract in German. T. c. pp. 208-210 ; also in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898,
p. 76, in English.

113. PococK, R. I. Five fingered Crab. Nature, Ivii, p. 436, fig. in text.

114. Pratt, E. M. The Entomostraca of Lake Bassenthwaite. With an
introductory note by S. J. Hickson, M.A., F.R.S., Beyer Professor of
Zoology in Owen’s College, Manchester. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, pp.
467-476.

115. Rathbun, M. j. The Brachyura of the Biological Expedition to the
Florida Keys and the Bahamas in 1893. Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, 1898,
pp. 250-294, pis. i-ix.

116. . Descriptions of three new species of Fresh- water Crabs of the

Genus Potamon. P. Soc. Washington, xii, pp. 27-30, pis. i & ii.

117. . A contribution to a knowledge of the Fresh- water Crabs of

America — The Pseudothelphusince. P. U. S. Mus. xxi, No. 1158, pp.
507-537, 18 figg. in text.

TITLES.

Crust. 11

118. Rathbun, M. J. The Brachyura collected by the U. S, Fish.
Commission Steamer Albatross, on the voyage from Norfolk, Vir-
ginia, to San Francisco, California, 1887-1888. T. c. No. 1162,
pp. 567-616, pis. xli-xliv.

119. Richard, J. Copepodes et Cladoc^res de ITle Borkum. Bull. Soc.
Zool. France, xxiii, 1898, pp. 166-168.

List of Species.

120. . Sur la faune des eaux donees des lies Canaries. C.R. Ac. Sci.

cxxvi, pp. 439-441.

121. . Sur la faune des eaux douces explorees en 1898 pendant la

campagne du yacht Princesse- Alice (Lofoten, Spitzberg, lies Beeren,
Hope, de Barents et Foeroer). Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi, 1898,
pp. 326-338, 5 figg. in text.

122. Richardson, H. Description of a new parasitic Isopod of the genus
Aega from the Southern Coast of the United States. P. Soc.
Washington, xii, pp. 39 & 40, 2 figg. in text.

123. Rufford, P. The struggle for existence among Hermit Crabs.
Zoologist, Ser. iv, ii, 1898, p. 131.

124. Sars, G. 0. An account of the Crustacea of Norway. Vol. ii.
Isopoda. Pts. ix-xii, pp. 145-232, pis. Ixvi-xcvi. Bergen: 1898.

125. . On some South African Phyllopoda raised from dried mud.

Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx. No. 4, pp. 43, 4 pis.

126. . Description of two additional South- African Phyllopoda.

T. c. No. 6, 23 pp. 2 pis.

127. . On Megalocypris princeps^ a gigantic Fresh- Water Ostracod

from South Africa. T. c. No. 8, 19 pp. 1 pi.

128. . The Propagation and early Development of Euphausiidee.

T. c. No. 11, 41 pp. 4 pis.

129. . Contributions to the knowledge of the Fresh- water Entomo-

straca of New Zealand as shewn by artificial hatching from dried
mud. Skrift vid. Christiania, 1894, 62 pp. 8 pis.

130. ScHACHT, F. W. The North American Centropagidae belonging to
the genera Osphranticum, Lwinocalanus and Epischura. Bull. Illinois
Lab. V, pp. 225-270.

ScHMEiL, 0. [See Giesbrecht & Schmeil (70).]

131. Schneider, 0. Die Tierwelt der Nordsee-Insel Borkum unter
Berucksichtung von den ubrigen in ost-friesischen Inseln bekannten
Arten. Abh. Ver. Bremen, xvi, pp. 1-174.

Crustacea^ p. 158.

132. Schreiber, W. Noch ein Wort fiber das peripherische sensible
Nervensystem bei den Crustaceen. Anat. Anz. xiv, pp. 273-277,
3 figg. in text.

133. ScHONiCHEN, W. Eine neue Art von Gehororganen bei Krebsen.
Zeitschr. Naturw. Ixxi, pp. 416 & 417.

Schreiber, W. [See Nusbaum & Schreiber (106).]

134. Scott, T. Descriptions of three apparently new Copepods from the
Clyde. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i, pp. 185-190, pis. x & xi.

135. ScouRFiELD, D. J. The Entomostraca of Epping Forest, with some
general remarks on the group. Ft. i. Essex Natural, x, pp. 193-210.

12 Crust.

X. .CRUSTACEA.

136. SiEGERT, L. Die versteinenmgsfuhrenden Sedimentgeschiebe im
Glacialdiluvium des nordwestlichen Sachsens. Zeitschr. Naturw.
Ixxi, pp. 37-138, 8 figg. in text.

Smith, P. W. B. [See Bassett-Smith (6, 7 & 8).]

137. *Stahr, H. Neue Beitrage zur Morpliologie der Hummerschere mit
pliysiologischen und phylogenetischeii Bemerkungen. Jena Zeitschr,
xxxii, pp. 457-480, 481 & 482, 2 pis. and 1 fig. in text.

138. Stead, D. G. Notes on the habits of some of the Australian Mala-
costracous Crustacea. Zoologist, Ser. iv, ii, 1898, pp. 202-212.

139. Stebbing, T. R, R. The Karkinokosm or World of Crustacea.
Knowledge, xxi, 1898, pp. 1-3, 67-70, 104-106, 145-148, 197-199,
243-245.

A series of popular papers.

140. Step, E. Some British Spider Crabs. P. South London Ent. Soc.,
1897, pp. 31-37.

141. . Notes on a Variety of Portunus marmoreus. T. c. pp. 38-40,

fig. in text.

142. Steuer, a. Vorlaufiger Bericht liber die pelagische Thierwelt des
Rothen Meeres. S.B. Ak. Wien, Bd. cvi, Abt. i, pp. 407-424, Chart.

143. Studer, T. Zwei neue Brachyuren aus der miocanen Molasse.
Abh. Schweiz, pal. Ges. xxv, pp. 1-9, pi. i.

144. Tempere, J. Note sur deux petits Crustaces d’eau douce. Microgr.
prep, vi, pp. 74 & 75.

Popular note on preparation for Microscope.

145. . Les Entomostraces usuels des Eaux donees. T. c. pp. 78 &

79, pi. xii.

146. . Entomostraces marins des cotes de France. Microgr. prep.

vi, pp. 164-168, pp. 222-225, pis.

Popular.

147. Thompson, J. C. Contributions to our Knowledge of the Plankton
of the Faroe Channel — No iv. Report on the Copepoda collected by
Dr G. H. Fowler from H.M.S. ‘Research’ in the Faeroe Channel in
1896 & 1897. (With an appendix by Dr Fowler.) P. Zool. Soc., 1898,
pp. 540-549.

148. Vallentin, R, Some remarks on an Experimental Lobster Hatchery.
J. Inst. Cornwall, xiii, j)p. 186-190.

149. . A Summary of two Log-books, kept at Cadgwith, recording

the capture of Lobsters, Crayfish and Crabs for the year 1895. T. c.
pp. 191-194.

150. Vavra, W. Siisswasser Ostracoden. Ergeb. Hamb. Magalh.-Sam-
melr. iii, 26 pp., 5 pis. in text.

151. Wagner, W. Nyekotor‘iya nablyudeniya nad embrional‘n‘im raz-
vitiem‘ Neomysis vulgaris var. haltica Czern. [A contribution to the
Embryonic development of Neomysis vulgaris var, haltica., Czern.]
Trudui St Petersb. Obshch. xxvi. Zoological and Physiol. Section,
pp. 1-176, 5 pis.

Abstract in German, pp. 177-221.

152. Walker, A. 0. Malacostraca from the West Coast of Ireland. Tr.
Liverp. biol. Soc. xii, pp. 159-172.

153. . Crustacea collected by W. A. Herdman in Puget Sound,

Pacific Coast of N. A., Sept. 1897. T. c. 1898, pp. 268-287,
pis. XV & xvi.

TITLES, BIOLOGY.

Crust. 13

154. Walker, A. 0. Malacostraca from Puget Sound, N.W. America.
Abstract in Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, pp. 275 & 276.

155. Weldon, W. F. R. Opening Address to Zoological Section of the
British Association, 1898. Nature, Iviii, pp. 499-506, diagrams in
text.

156. . Organic Variations and their interpretation. T. c. pp. 595 &

596.

157. Weltner, W. Formolconservirung von Susswasserthieren. S.B.
Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, pp. 57-63.

158. . Otion {Conchoderma) coronularium^ Gay. Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898,

pp. 381 & 382.

159. Willem, V. Un nouvel Amphipode terrestre {Talitrdides, J. Bonnier),
trouve en Belgique. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, pp. 208-211.

160. WoLTERECK, B. Zur Bildung und Entwicklung des Ostrakoden-
Eies. Kerngeschichtliche und biologische Studien an parthenogene-
tischen Cypriden. Zeitschr, Wiss. Zool. Ixiv, pp. 596-623, pis. xix

& XX.

161. Woodward, H. On a new species of Brachyurous Crustacean from
the Chert Beds (Upper Greensand), BayclifFe, Near Marden Bradley,
Wilts. Geol. Mag. v, 1898, pp. 302 & 303, fig. in text.

162. . On the discovery of Cyclosphceroma in the Purbeck Beds of

Aylesbury. T. c. pp. 385-388, pi. xiv.

. [See also Jones & Woodward (89).]

163. Zacharias, 0. Ueber einige interessante Funde in Plankton sachsi-
scher Fischteiche. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 714-718.

164. . Untersuchungen fiber das Plankton derTeichgewasser. Forsch-

ber. Plon, vi, pp. 89-138, pi. iv.

165. . Das Heleoplankton. Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 24-32.

166. . Das Potamoplankton. T. c. 1898, pp. 41-48.

167. Zimmer, C. Ueber tierisches Potamoplankton. Vorlaufige Mit-
teilungen. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 522-524.

II. BIOLOGY.

1. Anatomy and Morphology.

Anatomy of a gigantic Ostracod ; Sars, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx.
No. 8.

Degradation in visual apparatus in a species of Alpheus, p. 205 ; Cou-
TikRE, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Morphology of Dolops, p. 55 ; Bouvier, Bull. Soc. Philomat. x.

Olfactory organ on Antennae of Anophthalmus, p. 533 ; Hamann, Zool.
Anz. xxi.

Peripheral Nervous system of Crustacea, p. 409; Holmgren (82),
p. 273, SCHREIBER (132).

14 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

2. Physiology.

Absorption of Carbonic Acid gas by Crabs to form carapace. Analogy
of process with absorption of same gas in plants to form cellulose cell
wall, p. 1008; Bohn, C.B. Soc. Biol. v.

Calcareous concretions of setae of antennae and antennules of an Ostracod,
p. 435 ; Brady, Tr. Zool. Soc. Bond. xiv.

Colour change in Crustacea., p. 81 ; Keeble & Gamble, Rep. Lancash.
Sea Fisheries Lab. 1898.

Formation of Calcium carbonate at approach of winter in Crustacea and
other animals, p. 1013; Giard, C.R. Soc. Biol. v.

New kind of Hearing-organ in Decapoda, p. 416; Schonichen, Zeitschr.
Naturw. Ixxi.

Production of gall-like structures by a Parasitic Copepod, p. 769 ;
Bonnier, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi.

Regeneration of chelae in Alpheus, p. 248; CouTikRE, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898.

Seasonal and other variations in gaseous exchange of Decapods, p. 1011;
Bohn, C.R. Soc. Biol. v.

Vitality of Entomostraca, p. 372; Atkinson, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii.

3. Development incl. Embryology.

Sexual dimorphism and partial hermaphroditism in Parastacus liassleri,
p. 345 ; Lonnberg, Zool. Anz. xxi.

Probable dimorphism of male of Saron marmoratus, p. 1009; Borra-
DAiLE, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Generative organs and development of Decapoda ; Ortmann (107) in
Bronn’s Klass. und Ordn. Thierreichs.

Structure and Development of Ostracodan Egg, p. 596; Woltereck,
Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiv.

Development of the Mesoderm in parasitic Isopoda, p. 557 ; Nusbaum,
Biol. Centrbl. xviii.

Development of Synalpheus Icevimanus, p. 220 ; CouTikRE, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898: of Apus numidicus from eggs in dried mud, p. 12; Sars,
Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx. No. 4: of Euphausiidce (Spawning, Propaga-
ting spheres. Cleavage of the ovum, Gastrulation, Formation of the
Embryo, Nauplius, Metanauplius, and first, second and last Calyptopis
stages); Sars, t. c. No. 11: of Neomysis vulgaris var. haltica\ Wagner,
Trudui St Peterb. Obshch. xxvi, Zool. Section.

Development etc. of the Dorsal organ of embryonic Crustacea, p. 736 ;
Nusbaum & Schreiber, Biol. Centrbl. xviii.

Development of the Nervous system. Genital cells and Dorsal organ of
Lerncea hranchialis, pp. 187 & 208; Pedashenko, Protok. St Peterb.
Obshch. xxvii.

Early post-larval stages of Cancer pagurus, p. 204 ; Cunningham, P.
Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898: A Stomatopod Metanauplius Larva, p. 433;
Lister, Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xli.

4. Habits, &c.

Burrowing life of Homarids and Thalassinids, p. 781 ; Bohn, C.R. Ac.
Sc. cxxvii.

Habits of Branchipus and Estheria, pp. 375 & 376; Atkinson, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii), ii: of Phreatoicopsis terricola, p. 164; Hill (81): of
Parastacus, p. 351 ; Lonnberg, Zool. Anz. xxi: of Apus numidicus, p. 14:
of Streptocephalus gracilis (n. sp.), p. 24 ; of Branchipodopsis hodgsoni

BIOLOGY.

Crust. 15

(n. g. et sp.), p. 32; of Estheria elizahethce (n. sp.), p. 39 ; Sars, Arch.
Naturv. Christian, xx, No. 4: of Australian Malacostraca., p. 202; Stead,
Zoologist, Ser. iv, ii.

5. Variation and Evolution.

A five fingered Crab, p. 436 ; PocoCK, Nature, Ivii.

Malformed Crab, p. 561 ; Gray, Nature, Ivii.

Geographical variations in Synalpheus hiunguiculatus, p. 232 ; CoUTihRE,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Variation and Death Rate in Crabs; Weldon, pp. 499 & 595, Nature,
Iviii ; Cunningham, t. c. p. 593 ; Henslow, t. c. p. 594 ; Garstang, t. c.
p. 619.

Origin of the Borippidoe., p. 68 ; Bouvier, Bull. Soc. Philomat. ix.

Struggle for existence amongst Hermit Crabs; Rufford, p. 131, Zoolo-
gist. Ser. iv, ii, 1898.

Dimorphism, see Development.

6. Biology and Distribution.

Experimental Lobster Hatchery, p. 186 ; Vallentin, J. Inst. Cornwall,
xiii.

Phyllopoda hatched from eggs in dried mud ; Sars, Arch. Naturv.
Christian, xx, No. 4.

Faunistic notes on Copepoda found near Lincoln, Nebraska, pp. 119-
121 ; Brewer, J. Cincinnati Soc. xix.

Distribution of the Dorippidce, p. 67 ; Bouvier, Bull. Soc. Philomat. ix.

Copepoda in Plankton of Faroe Channel. Table of Bathymetrical
distribution ; Thomson, p. 542, P. Zool. Soc. 1898.

Comparative table of representative British and American Species of
Crustacea with remarks, pp. 268-270; Walker, Tr. Liverpool biol. Soc.
xii.

Plankton ; Aurivillius (3), Birge (13), Blanc (15), Fowler (65),
Garbini (67), Huitfeldt-Kaas (84), Marsson (103), Peck & Harrington
(110 & 111), Steuer (142), Thompson (147), Zacharias (163-166), Zimmer
(167).

7. Classification and Nomenclature.

Affinities of Blepharopoda., p. 337 ; Bouvier, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii.

Affinities of Cancer pagurus with Atelecyclus heterodon., p. 207 ; Cun-
ningham, P. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1898.

Relations of genera Osphranticum., Limnocalanus, Epischura and Dia-
ptomu8\ ScHACHT, pp. 226-228, Bull. Illinois Lab. v.

Systematic position of Anapagurus duhius, n. sp., p. 235 ; Edwards &
Bouvier, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898.

Systematic position and taxonomic characters of the Pontoniidae ;
Borradaile, p. 378, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

Classification of Pseudothelphusince, p. 509 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus.
xxi.

Classification and Affinities of the Dorippidae, p. 53; Bouvier, Bull.
Soc. Philomat. ix.

List of species of Potamon and Parathelphusa, described up to June,
1898, p. 435; Man, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xix, (xxxix).

Species described as Candona fabaeforinis consists in reality of 3
separate spp., p. 566; Hartwig, Zool. Anz. xxi.

Proposal to abolish Dana’s Family Trichoceridoe., p. 273 ; Walker,
Tr. Liverp. biol, Soc. xii.

16 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

III. FAUNISTIC.

1. LAND AND FRESHWATER FORMS.

Palwarctic Region.

Clyde: 3 n. spp. Copepoda’, Scott (134): Lake Bassenthwaite :
Entomostraca^ p. 467 ; Pratt (114).

Brandenburg: Entomostraca, etc., p. 140; Hartwig (75): 2 n. spp. of
Candona, p. 474; Hartwig (77).

Borkum : Copepoda and Cladocera^ p. 166; Richard (119).

Azores : Crustacea ; Barrois (5).

Canaries: incl. n. sp. of Porcellio, p. 132 ; Dollfus (58).

Morocco: Isopoda^ p. 134; Dollfus (58).

Loo-Choo Islands: n. sp. of Potamon, p. 28; Rathbun (116).

Ethiopian Region.

Cape Town : 2 n. spp. oi Phyllopoda ; Sars (126) : n. sp. of Ostracoda ;
Sars (127).

Port Elizabeth : n. spp. of Streptocephalus., of Branchipodopsis (n. g.), and
of Estheria ; Sars (125).

Somaliland : n. sp. of Potamon, p. 262 ; Man (99).

Monrovia : n. sp. of Potamon, p. 29 ; Rathbun (116).

Oriental and Australian Regions.

Burmah and surrounding districts : Decapoda incl. n. sp. of Parathel
pliusa., and 2 n. spp. of Potamon ; Man (100).

Senegal : Isopoda incl. n. sp. of Porcellio and n. sp. of Mesarmadilloy
p. 122 ; Dollfus (57).

Malay Peninsula : n. sp. of Potamon., p. 27 ; Rathbun (116).

New Zealand : Port Chalmers : n. sp. of Hyalella ; Chilton, p. 423
(39).

Neotropical omd Nearctic Regions.

America : Pseudothelphusinae., p. 532 ; Rathbun (117).

N. America : Osphranticum^ Epischura and Limnocalanus ; Schacht
(130).

Lincoln, Nebraska : Copepoda., 2 n. spp. ; Brewer (33).

S. America : Ostracoda incl. 5 n. spp. ; Vavra (150).

2. MARINE FORMS.

Arctic Ocean.

White Sea : n. sp. of Hippolyte^ p. 184 ; Birula, Annuaire Mus. St
Petersb. 1898.

Behring Sea : Isopoda., n. sp. of Arcturus., p. 46 ; Benedict (10).

Alaska : Isopoda., n. sp. of Arcturus, p. 49 ; Benedict (10).

Atlantic Ocean.

Atlantic (generally) : Isopoda, 2 n. spp. of Arcturus and 1 of Astadlla ;
Benedict (10) : Tanaidce, incl. n. spp., p. 35 ; Dollfus (59) : Crustacea,
p. 333 ; Richard (121).

FAUNISTIC.

Crust. 17

Norway : Isopoda 5 n. spp. incL Oniscoida., Epicarida ; Sars (124).

Skagerak : Crustacea in Plankton, incl. n. spp. Tables, etc. ; Auri-
VILLIUS (3).

Ireland, W. Coast : Malacostraca., p. 159 ; Walker (152).

Borkum : Crustacea., p. 159 ; Schneider (131).

Normandy Coast : Crustacea., p. 340 ; Kerville (92).

Gulf of Gascony : n. sp. of Neotanais, p. 77 ; Dollfus (55).

Cadiz : sp. of Lambrus, p. 152 ; Edwards & Bouvier (62).

Azores : Cirripedia, incl. 12 n. spp. of Scalpellum^ 1 of Poecilasma and 7
of Verruca, p. 189 ; Aurivillius (4).

Canary Isles : n. sp. of Achceus, p. 153 ; Edwards & Bouvier (62) :
Crustacea, p. 440 ; Richard (120).

Cape Verd Is. : n. sp. of Dromia, p. 75 : n. sp. of Pilumnus, p. 183 :
n. sp. of Menippe, p. 185 : 2 n. spp. of Xanthodes : n. sp. of Anapagurus,
p. 234 : n. sp. of Alhunea ; Edwards & Bouvier (62) : 2 n. spp. of Deca-
poda, p. 32 ; Edwards & Bouvier (62).

Mediterranean : Tanaidae, incl. n. spp., p. 35 ; Dollfus (59). In
Fish of Liguria : Copepoda, p. 224 ; Brian (34).

Cape Blanc : n. sp. of Stenorhynchus, p. 153 ; Edwards & Bouvier
(62).

Atlantic coast of America : Brachyura ; Rathbun (118).

N. America : Limnocalanus ; Schacht (130).

Puget Sound : Crustacea, incl. n. spp. of Crangon, Spirontocaris, Hetero-
mysis, lanira, Paramphithoe, and 2 n. g. of Gammaridce, p. 270 ; Walker
(153).

Florida Coast ; Isopoda, incl. n. sp. of Aega, p. 39 ; Richardson (122).

Florida and Bahamas portion of Atlantic : Brachyura, p. 250 ; Rathbun
(115).

Central America : Decapoda, p. 9 ; Nobili (104).

S. America : Decapoda, incl. n. sp., p. 173 ; Ortmann (108).

Brazil Coast : Isopoda, incl. n. sp. of Arcturus, p. 47 ; Benedict (10).

Straits of Magellan ; Isopoda, incl. n. sp. of Astacilla, p. 50 ; Benedict

(10).

Indian Ocean.

On Fish in Indo-tropical region : Copepoda ; Bassett-Smith (7).

Muscat : Crustacea, n. sp. of Alpheus, p. 133 ; CouTikRE (41).

India : Xanthidae, p. 67 ; Alcock (1). On Fish from Bombay
Harbour : 14 n. spp. Copepoda ; Bassett-Smith (6).

Pacific Ocean.

Hakodate, Japan : n. sp. of Blepharopoda, p. 566 ; Bouvier (30).

Pacific Coast of America : Brachyura ; Rathbun (118).

Coast of California : Isopoda, 2 n. spp. of Idotea, p. 53 ; Benedict
(11). Decapoda, n. sp. of Lithadia, p. 330 ; Bouvier (27).

Galapagos : Isopoda, n. sp. of Arcturus, p. 48 ; Benedict (10).

Samoa : Crustacea, n. sp. of Alpheus, p. 151 ; CouTikRE (42).

Fernando-Noronha : Crustacea, n. sp. of Alpheus, p. 149 ; CouTikRE
(42).

Rotuma : n. sp. of Periclimenes, p. 383 ; Borradaile (24) : Stomato-
poda, incl. 2 n. spp., p. 32, Borradaile (23) : Macrura anomala ; Borra-
daile, p. 457 : Decapoda, incl. n. sp. of Metapenceus, p. 1000 ; Borradaile
(23).

Fiji : n. sp. of Pontoniidae, p. 383 ; Borradaile (24) : Decapoda, incl.
n. sp. of Caradina, p. 1000 ; Borradaile (23).

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 2

18 Crust.

X.. CRUSTACEA.

Funafuti : Macrura anomala., p. 457 ; Borradaile (23) ; Decapoda^
incl. 3 n. spp., p. 1000 ; Borradaile (23).

Loyalty Islands : Stomatopoda, incl. 1 n. sp., p. 32 ; Borradaile (23) :
n. sp. of Peridimenes, p. 384 ; Borradaile (24).

New Britain ; 2 n. spp. of Peridimenes., p. 384 ; Borradaile (24).
British N. Guinea : Crustacea., p. 368 ; Whitlegge, P. Linn. Soc. N.
S. Wales, xxiii. : n. sp. of Peridiraenes^ n. sp. of Anchistus (n. g.), p. 384;
Borradaile (24).

New Zealand : 16 n. spp. of Ostracoda ; Brady (32) : Entomostraca.,
incl. 3 n. spp. of Ilyodromus (n. g.), n. sp. of Ceriodaphnia^ 2 n. spp. of
Alona., and n. sp. of Candonocypris (n. g.) ; Sars (129).

3. FOSSIL FORMS.

Geological distribution of Cypridinidae, Table, p. 336 ; Jones (85).
Palaeozoic Phyllopoda ; Jones & Woodward (89).

Silurian : N. S. Wales, Crustacea, p. 35 ; Koninck (94).

Carboniferous.^ — Nova Scotia: Entomostraca, p. 316 ; Dawson (53).
Carboniferous. — N. S. Wales : Crustacea, p. 275 ; Koninck (94).

Triassic. — Kansas: Estheriae, p. 291 ; Jones (86).

Upper Greensand. — Baycliffe, Wilts. : n. sp. of Necrocardnus, p. 302 ;
Woodward (161).

Greensand. — Cambridge : Ostracoda, incl. 2 n. spp., p. 345 Table, p. 345 ;
Chapman, p. 331 (38).

Miocene. — Molasse: 2 n. spp. BracliyiLra, p. 1 ; Studer (143).

IV. SYSTEMATIC.*

The following papers deal with Crustacea generally : — Barrois (5),
Beecher (9). Cecconi (37), Lo Bianco (97), Schneider (131),
Walker (152 & 153).

MALACOSTEACA.

PODOPHTHALMA.

DECAPODA.

[The following memoirs deal with Decapoda: — Alcock (1), Berg (12),
Birula (14), Borradaile, Pts. ii & iii (23 & 24), Bouvier (26-31),
Carter (36), CouTihRE (40-49), Cunningham (50), Edwards &
Bouvier (62 & 63), Lonnberg (98), Man (99-102), Nobili (104),
Ortmann (108), Patterson (109), Rathbun (115-118), Step (140 &
141), Studer (143), Woodward (161).]

Acantliocyclus, genus and characters of spp., p. 598, alhatrossis, n. name for
gayi, Strahl, p. 598 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi.

A. hassleri, Panama, p. 599, pi. xliii, fig. 1 ; Rathbun, t. c. n. sp.

AchcEus cursor. Canaries, p. 153; Edwards & Bouvier, Bull. Mus. Paris,
1898, n. sp.

* The following signs are used thi’oughout the systematic list : —
t indicates fossil forms.

f indicates “omitted from last year’s Record.”

MAT.ACOSTRACA.

Crust. 19

Actcea, defined, p. 137, key to Indian spp., p. 138, tomentosa., p. 140,
areolata., hirsutisswia, p. 141, rufopunctata, p. 142, speciosa^ p. 143,
ruppellii, p. 144, ohesa, p, 14.5, pulchella, parmila^ p. 146, cavipes^
p. 147, fossidata, nodulosa., p. 148, var. hullifera.^ p. 149, peronii.^
p. 150, granulata, p. 151, calculosa^ p. 152, synonymy and definitions;
Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

A. echmus, off Malabar Coast, p. IbO, JloscidatayO^ Ceylon, p. 151 ; Alcock,
t. e. A. angusta, Galapagos Is., p. 582, pi. xlii, fig. 2, inornata, off
Brazil, p. 583, pi. xlii, fig. 3; Bathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi. A. hifrons.,
off Aspinwall, p. 262, pi. iv, figs. 3 & 4 ; Bathbun, Bull. Lab. Iowa,
iv, n. spp.

iActoeopsis wiltshirei., Lower Greensand, Atherfield, p. 35, pi. ii, fig. 3;
Carter, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, n. sp.

Actumnus, defined, p. 200, key to Indian spp., p. 201, tomentosus^ setifer.,
p. 202, verrucosus.^ p. 203, elegans., p. 206, nudus, p. 207, synonymy
and definitions ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

A. fissifrons.^ off Ceylon, p. 204, tesselatus, Persian Gulf, arhutum., off Coast
of Sind, p. 205, described ; Alcock, t. c. n. spp.

Aeglea Icevis.^ distribution, p. 7 ; Bero, Commun. Mus. Buenos Aires, i.
No. i; Nobili, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xix (xxxix).

Alhunea elegans., Is. of Cape Verd, p. 236; Edwards & Bouvier, Bull.
Mus. Paris, 1898, n. sp.

Alpheus funafutensis., Funafuti, p. 1013, pi. Ixv, figs. lO-lO/i; Borradaile,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898. A. talismani., Is. of Cape Verd, p. 31,
maindroni., Muscat, p. 133, described, belli., Fernando-Noronlia, p. 149,
parahrevipes, Samoa, p. 151, described; CouTikRE, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, n. spp.

Alpheus edwardsi., p. 312, pi. iv, fig. 1, euphrosyne, p. 317, pi. iv, fig. 2,
microrhynchus., p. 318, pi. iv, fig. 3, macrodactylus., p. 321, pi. iv, fig. 4,
described ; Man, Mem. Soc. Zool. France, xi. A. minus., development,
p. 1430; CouTikRE, C.B. Ac. Sci. cxxvi. A. villosus., identification,
visual organs etc., p. 204, rapax var. miersi, nov., Ceylon, p. 166,
described, houvieri var. hastardi., nov., Madagascar, p. 133, described ;
CouTikRE, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Anamanthia cornuta, Galapagos Is., p. 571, pi. xli, fig. 2 ; Bathbun, P. U.
S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

A. crassa, notes and figure, p. 254, pi. i; Bathbun, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv.

Anapagurus dubius.. Is. of Cape Verd, p. 234; Edwards & Bouvier, Bull.
Mus. Paris, 1898, n. sp.

Anchistus., n. g. for Harpilius miersi, inermis and spimdiferus and Potonia
armata., p. 387, defined ; Borradaile, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii.

A. biunguicidatus., British New Guinea, p. 387 ; Borradaile, t. c. n. sp.

\Apias., n. generic name for Pyria., p. 164 ; Bathbun, P. Soc. Washington, xi.

\Apiomithrax^ n. generic name for Pliy codes, p. 164 ; Bathbun, t. c.

Atelecyclus heterodon, affinities with Cancer pagur us, p. 207 ; Cunningham,
P. Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898.

Atergatis, g. defined, p. 94, key to spp. p. 95, integerrimus, p. 95, dilatatus,
p. 96, roseus, p. 97, jioridus, p. 98, sp. ?, p. 98, synonymy and definitions ;
Alcock, J. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Athanas sulcatipes, Funafuti, defined, p. 1011, Hv, figg. 9-9f; Borra-
daile, P. Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898, n. sp.

Atya moluccensis, pi. i, fig. 4, diagnoses of American spp., p. 183 ; Ortmann,
Bevista Mus. Paulista, ii.

Atyoida potimirim, diagnosis, p. 183, pi. i, figg. 1-3; Ortmann, t. c.

Banareia, defined for armata, described, p. 153 ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, Ixvii.

Baptozius, n. gen. defined for Ruppellia vinosa, p. 188, vinosus, p. 189,
synonymy and definition ; Alcock, t. c.

20 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

Blepharopoda fauriana, Japan, p. 566; Bouvier, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii ; de-
scription and figg., p. 339 ; Bouvier, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, n. sp.
Calappa sulcata^ off Delta of the Mississippi, p. 289, pi. ix, figg. 3 & 4;
Rathbun, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv. C. saussurei, G. of California, p. 609,
pi. xli, fig. 6 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. spp.

Cancer pagurus, post-larval stages and affinities with Atelecyclus heterodon,
p. 204, pi. xxi ; Cunningham, P. Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898. C. pagurus,
meristic variation, p. 220; Patterson, Zoologist ii, 1898. C.
amphicetus^ n. name for Trichocarcinus dentatus^ p. 582 ; Rathbun,
P. U. S. Mus. xxi.

Caradina vitiensis., Fiji, p. 1003, pi. Ixiii, figg. 3 & 3a; Borradaile, P.
Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

C. type Milne- Edwards, p. 182, pi. i, fig. 5 ; Ortmann, Revista Mus.
Paulista, ii.

\Carcinides^ n. generic name for Carcinus^ Leach, 1814, p. 164; Rathbun,
P. Soc. Washington, xi.

Carpilius maculatus^ p. 79, convexus, p. 80, synonymy and definition ;
Alcock, J. Bengal Soc. Ixvii.

Carpilodes^ definition and key to genera, p. 81, tristis, p. 82, stimpsoni,
p. 82, venosus, p. 83, rugatus, p. 84, vaillantianus, p. 85, margaritatus,
p. 85, monticidosus, p. 86, synonymy and definitions ; Alcock, t. c.

C. pediger^ off Andaman, p. 83, lopliopus^ ofi‘ Ceylon and Malabar coasts,
p. 84, cariosus^ off Ceylon, p. 86 ; Alcock, t. c. n. spp.

ICharyhdella, n. generic name for Cronins, p. 166; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

Chasmocarcinus, n. g. defined, p. 284, for typicus, N. of Trinidad, p. 285,
pi. vii, figg. 3-5, and ohliquus, Bahamas, p. 286, pi. vii, fig. 6;
Rathbun, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv. C. latipes, L. California, p. 602,
pi. xliii, fig. 5 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. spp.

Chlorodius, g. defined, p. 159, key to Indian spp., p. 160, niger, p. 160,
Icevissimus, p. 161, synonymy and definitions; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, Ixvii.

Chlorodopds, defined and key to Indian spp., p. 165, areolata, p. 166,
pilumnoides, p. 167, nigrocrinita, melanochira, p. 168, spinipes, p. 169,
ornata, p. 171, synonymy and definitions, wood-masoni, Andaman Is.,
p. 171, described; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Collodes armatus, off Havana, p. 282, pi. ii, fig. 1 ; Rathbun, Bull. Lab.
Iowa, iv. C. tumidus, Lower California, p. 569, pi. xli, fig. 1, described ;
Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. spp.

Coralliocaris hrevirostris, Funafuti, description, p. 1006, pi. Ixiv, figg. 7-7c?;

Borradaile, P. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1898.

Crangon munitellns, Puget Sound, description and figg., p. 275, pi. xvi,
fig. 1 ; Walker, Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. xii, n. sp.

Cyclodorippe granulata, off Trinidad, p. 293, pi. ix, fig. 1 ; Rathbun, Bull.
Lab. Iowa, iv, n. sp.

XCycloxanthops, n. generic name for Cyeloxanthns, p. 164; Rathbun, P.
Soc. Washington, xi.

Cycloxanthus, defined, for Uneatus, described, p. 124; Alcock, J. Asiat.
Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Cymo, g. defined, p. 172, key to Indian spp., p. 173, andreossyi, p. 173,
melanodactylus, deplanatus, p. 174, quadrilohatus, p. 175, tuherculatus,
p. 176, synonymy and definitions; Alcock, t. c.

Daira, defined, p. 154, perlata, description, p. 155 ; Alcock, t. c.
\Dasygyius, n. generic name for Neorhynchus, p. 164; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

\Bilocarcinns, n. generic name for Orthostoma, p. 165 ; Rathbun, t. c.
Domecia, defined, p. 229, hispida, p. 230, synonymy and definition ; Alcock,
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

MALACOSTRACA.

Crust. 21

Dromia nodosa, Isles of Cape Verd, p. 75; Edwards & Bouvier, Bull.
Mus. Paris, 1898, n. sp.

Ehalia atlantica, Cape Verd Isles, p. 32 ; Edwards & Bouvier, Bull. Mus.
Paris, 1898. E. cristata, Lower California, p. 612, pi. xliv, fig. 5 ;
Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. spp.

Ectaesthesius, n. g. defined, for hifrons, Galapagos Is., p. 591, pi. xlii, figg.
12-14; Rathbun, t. c. n. sp.

\Engonionotus, n. generic name for Cosmonotus, p. 166 ; Rathbun, P. Soc
Washington, xi.

XEpinus, n. generic name for Apocremnus, Milne Edwards, 1878, p. 163 ;
Rathbun, t. c.

Epixanthus, defined and key to Indian spp. p. 184, frontalis, dentatus,
p. 185, subgen. Eurwppellia, definition, p. 187, tenax, p. \^l,annu-
lipes, p. 188, synonymy and definitions ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, Ixvii.

\Ericerodes, n. generic name for Ericerus, p. 164; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

Eriphia, g. defined, and key to Indian spp., p. 214, Icevimana, and var.,
p. 214, scahricula, p. 216, synonymy and definitions; Alcock, J.
Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

\Eriphides, n. generic name for Pseuderiphia, p. 164; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

Etisodes, defined, p. 132, for anaglyptus, electra, p. 133, synonymy and
definitions ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Etisus, g. defined, p. 128, key to Indian spp., p. 129, dentatus, p. 129, utilis,
p. 130, Icevimanus, p. 131, synonymy and definitions ; Alcock, t. c.
\Etyus martini, p. 36, notes ; Carter, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv.

Eucratopsis macrophtlialma, Panama Bay, p. 601, pi. xliii, figg. 3 & 4 ;

Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

E. elata, described, p. 281 ; Rathbun, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv.

Eupanopeus, nom. nov. for Panopeus (Milne Edwards, part), p. 273 ;
Rathbun, t. c.

Eurycarcinus, defined, 209, key to Indian spp., p. 210, orientalis, p. 210,
grandidieri, p. 211, maculatus, p. 212, synonymy and definitions;
Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

\Eury panopeus, nom. nov. to be used for Panopeus, p. 165 ; Rathbun, P.
Soc. Washington, xi.

\Euxanthopsis, n. generic name for Euxanthus, p. 166; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

Euxanthus, g. defined, p. 109, key to Indian spp., p. 110, melissa, p. 110,
sculptilis, p. Ill, synonymy and definitions; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, Ixvii.

Frevillea quadridentata, Curagao, p. 287, pi. viii, fig. 1 ; Rathbun, Bull.
Lab. Iowa, iv, n. sp.

Galene, defined, hispinosa, synonymy and definition, p. 136 ; Alcock, J.
Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

\Gastrosacus wetzleri, p. 18, pi. i, fig. 3, description ; Carter, Quart. J.
Geol. Soc. liv.

\Gehia clypeatus, Gt. Oolite of Northampton, p. 16, pi. i, fig. 2; Carter,
t. c. n. sp.

^Goniocypoda sulcata, Lower Greensand of Shanklin, p. 43, pi. ii, fig. 10;
Carter, t. c. n. sp.

%Grapsillus, n. generic name for Trapezia, p. 165 ; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

Halimede, g. defined for thurstoni (?), p. 135 ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, Ixvii.

\Hapalonotus, n. generic name Malacosoma, p. 164; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

22 Crust,

X. CRUSTACEA.

Hemus analogus, p. 573, described, from Gulf of California ; Rathbun, P,
U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Hepatus lineatus^ Lower California, p. 610, pL xliv, fig. 4; Rathbun, t. c.
n. sp.

Heteropanope, defined, p. 207, key to Indian spp., p. 208, indica, p. 208,
voevis^ eucratoides, p. 209, synonymy and definitions; Alcock, J. Asiat.
Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Hippolyte my sis, White Sea, p. 184, pi. i, described ; Birula, Anmiaire
Mus. St Petersb. 1898, n. sp.

t Homolopsis depressa, Cambridge Greensand, p. 22, pi. i, fig. 5, description ;

Carter, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, n. sp.
tZT. edwardsii, Cambridge Greensand, p. 21, pi. i, fig. 4; Carter, t. c.
Hoploxanthus, n. g. defined, p. 125, for hextii off' E. coast of India, cul-
tripes, Karachi, described, p. 126; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal,
Ixvii, n. sjjp.

Hypocoelus, g. defined, rugosus, p. Ill; Alcock, t. c.

XHypocolpus, n. generic name for Hypocoelus, p. 164; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

XHypopeltarium, nom. nov. for genus Peltarion, p. 165; Rathbun, t. c.

H. dextrum, Yucatan, p. 277, pi. vi, fig. 2 ; Rathbun, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv,
n. sp.

Iliacantha liodactylus, N. of Trinidad, p. 291, pi. viii, fig. 2; Rathbun,
t. c. n. sp.

XKaempferia, n. generic name for Macrocheira, p. 165; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

Lachonopodus rodgersii, synonymy and definition, p. 89 ; Alcock, J.
Bengal Soc. Ixvii.

Lamhrus miersii, South of Cadiz, described, p. 152, Edwards & Bouvier,
Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898.

Leander paulensis, S. America, p. 191, pi. i, fig. 14, described; Ortmann,
Re vista Mus. Paulista, ii, n. sp.

L. hraziliensis, p. 191, pi. i, fig. 12, potitinga, p. 191, pi. i, fig. 13, described ;
Ortmann, t. c.

XLeucocarcinus, n. generic name for Leucisca, p. 166; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

XLeurocyclus, n. generic name for Salacia, p. 164 ; Rathbun, t. c.

Liagore, g. defined, for ruhromaculata, synonymy and definition, p. 93 ;
Alcock, J. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Liomera sodalis, off” Ceylon, p. 88, described ; Alcock, t. c. n. sp.

L., g. defined, p. 87, cinctimana, p. 88, synonymy and definition ; Alcock,
t. c.

Lioxantho tumidus, Andaman Is., p. 91, asperatus, Karachi, p. 92 ; Alcock,
t. c. n. spp.

X., g. defined and key to spp., p. 90, punctatus, p. 91, synonymy and
definition, p. 91 ; Alcock, t. c.

Lipcesthesms, n. g. defined, p. 584, for leeanus, G. of California, j). 585,
pi. xlii, figg. 4 & 5 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Lissa tuherosa, Gulf of California, p. 574, pi. xli, fig. 3, aurivilliusi, Mag-
dalena Bay, p. 575, pi. xli, fig. 4 ; Rathbun, t. c. n. spp.

L. hicarinata, Bahama Banks, j)- 255, described ; Rathbun, Bull. Lab.
Iowa, iv.

Lithadia digueti, G. of California, p. 330; Bouvier, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. sp.

Lophactoea, g. defined, p. 99, key to Indian spp., p. 100, cristata, p. 100,
semigrmiosa, p. 101, granulosa, p. 101, anaglypta, ji. fissa, p. 103,
sp., p. 103, synonymy and definitions; Alcock, J. Bengal Soc.
Ixvii.

L. corallina, off Ceylon, p. 102 ; Alcock, t. c. n. sp.

MALACOSTRACA.

Crust. 23

Lophopanopeus, n. g. defined, p. 272, for Xantho hellus., type; Rathbun,
Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv.

L. maculatus, G. of California, p. 588, pi. xlii, figg. 10 & 11; Rathbun,

R U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Lophozozymus, definition and key to Indian spp., p. 106, octodentatus,
p. 106, cristatus, iiicisus^ p. 107, dodone, p. 108, synonymy and
definitions; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Macrocceloma eutheca^ described, p. 257 ; Rathbun, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv.
Medaeus^ g. defined, for nodosus., p. 123, definition ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, Ixvii, n. sp.

M. lohipes, Panama Bay, p. 583, pi. xliv, fig. 1 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus.

xxi, n. sp.

Melia^ defined, p. 230, ccestifer, pugil, off Ceylon, p. 231, described ; Alcock,
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii, n. spp.

Menippe., defined, p. 177, rumphii, p. 178, subgen. Myomenippe., defined,
p. 179, granulosa^ p. 179, synonymy and definitions; Alcock, t. c.

M. nanus^ off Cape Verd, p. 185 ; Edwards & Bouvier, Bull. Mus. Paris,
1898, n. sp.

Merocryptus ohsoletus, Cape Verd Isles, p. 34 ; Edwards & Bouvier, Bull.
Mus. Paris, 1898, n. sp.

Metabetceus., n. g. for Betceus minutus, defined, p. 1014; Borradaile, P.
Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898.

Metapenceus commensalis, Rotuma, p. 1001, pi. Ixiii, figg. 1-16; Borra-
daile, t. c. n. sp.

Micropanope truncatifrons, off Havana, p. 274, pi. iv, fig. 2 ; Rathbun,
Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv. M. nitida, G. of California, p. 587, pi. xlii, fig. 9,
areolata, G. of California, p. 588 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. spp.
Microphrys hranchialis, Lower California, p. 577, pi. xli, fig. 5 ; Rathbun,
t. c. n. sp.

’\Mithracia ohlita, Cambridge Greensand, p. 31, pi. ii, fig. 4 ; Carter,
Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, n. sp.

tif. hibinioides, p. 31, pi. ii, fig. 8, supplementary description; Carter, t. c.
'\Mithracites vectensis, Lower Greensand, p. 32, supplementary description ;
Carter, t. c.

Mithrax holderi^ Portugas, p. 259, pi. iii, fig. 2, described ; Rathbun, Bull.
Lab. Iowa, iv.

iNecrocarcinus glabei'., Upper Greensand, Baycliffe, Wilts., p. 302, described ;
Woodward, Geol. Mag. v, n. sp.

tW. bechei., p. 27, pi. i, fig. 9, tricarinatus., p. 28, woodwa7'dii, p. 29, pi. ii,
fig. i, supplementary descriptions ; Carter, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv.
Nectopanope, defined, p. 212, rhodobaphes^ synonymy and definition, p. 213;
Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

’\Nephrops reedi^ Crag of Boy ton, p. 16, pi. i, fig. 1 ; Carter, Quart. J.
Geol. Soc. liv, n. sp.

\Neptunus vectensis^ Hamstead Beds, Isle of Wight, p. 33, pi. ii, fig. 2;
Carter, t. c. n. sp.

Orphnoxanthus^ n. g. defined, p. 127, for Xanthodes 7nicrops^ described,
p. 128 ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Orthostoma septemdentatum, p. pictum, p. 11, ca^nerani.^ p. 13, described;

Nobili, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xix (xxxix).

Osachila levis, off C. St Lucas, p. 612 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi. tC.
ti'echei, Molass, Miocene, p. 1, pi. i, figg. 1-6 ; Studer, Abh. Schweiz,
pal. Ges. XXV, n. spp.

Ovalipes, n. g. defined, for Platyonichus, Latreille, 1825, p. 597 ; Rathbun,
P. tJ. S. Mus. xxi.

Ozius., defined and key to Indian spp., p. 182, rugidosus^ p. 182, tubercu-
losus, p. 183, synonymy and definitions; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, Ixvii.

24 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

XPceduma, n. generic name for Amorphopus^ p. 163; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

Palaemon sintangensis., Borneo, p. 138, fig. 1, trompii, Borneo, p. 144, fig. 2,
calUrrhoe, Borneo, p. 152, fig. 3, described; de Man, ISTotes Leyden
Mus. XX, n. spp.

Pala.imon^ S. American species, diagnoses, pp. 196 et seq., iheringeri^ p. 200,
pi. i, figg. 7 & 8, potiuna^ p. 200, pi. i, fig. 9, olfersi, p. 200, pi. i, figg.
10 & 11 ; Ortmann, Bevista Mus. Paulista, ii.

Palaemonella tridentata., Funafuti, p. 1007, pi. Ixiv, figg. 8-8c; Borradaile,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

\Pal(Eocorystes stokesii^ Chalk, Dover, j). 24, pi. i, fig. 8, described ; Carter,
Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv.

\Palicus^ n. generic name for Cympolia^ p. 165 ; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi. P. hahamensis^ Bahama banks, p. 280, pi. ix, fig. 2,
measurements etc. ; Rathbun, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv.

P. lucasii, oflf Cape St Lucas, p. 600, pi. xliii, fig. 2; Rathbun, P. U.
S. Mus. xxii, n. sp.

Parathelphusa fece, Bhamo, p. 393, pi. iv, fig. 3, description, comparisons
and measurements ; Man, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xix (xxxix), n. sp.

P. dayana, Bhamo, p. 386, pi. iv, fig. 1, cremdifera^ Tenasserim, p. 388,
pi. iv, fig. 2, descriptions and measurements ; Man, t. c.

Periclimenes vitiensis, Pigi? P- 383, rotumanus^ Rotuma, p. 383, lifuensis,
Loyalty Islands, p. 384, parvm^ New Britain, p. 384, parasiticus^ on a
Linckia, British New Guinea, p. 384, tenuipes, New Britain, p. 384,
described ; Borradaile, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, n. spp.

P. danae^ Funafuti, p. 1004, pi. Ixiii, figg. 4-46, rotumanus^ Rotuma,
p. 1005, pi. Ixiii, figg. 5-56, vitiensis., Fiji, p. 1005, pi. Ixiv, figg. 6-66,
described ; Borradaile, P. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1898.

Petrolisthes lamarcki^ variability, discussion of varieties and key table for
distinguishing them, p. 464, pi. xxxvi, figg. 1, la, 16, 2; Borradaile,
t. c.

Phy7iiodius, g. defined, p. 161, key to Indian spj)., p. 162, ungulatus, p. 162,
7no7iticulosus, p. 163, sctdptus, p. 164, synonymy and definitions;
Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Pilu77i7ioplax americaTfius, off Sand Key, p. 283, pi. vii, figg. 1 and 2 ;
Rathbun, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, n. sp.

Pilumnus^ defined, p. 190, key to Indian spp., p. 191, vespertilio^ p. 192,
longicornis., p. 193, andcrsoni^ sluiteri, p. 194, cursor^ p. 195, ccerulescens^
p. 196, hirsutus^ dorsipes, p. 197, de haanii, p. 198, lahyrint/iicus,
IcEvis, p. 199, serfiinudus^ p. 200, synonymy and definitions ; Alcock,
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii. P., synopsis of American spp., p. 263 ;
Rathbun, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv.

P. perrieri^ Isles of Cape Verd, p. 183 ; Edwards & Bouvier, Bull.
Mus. Paris, 1898. P. spmosissiTnus, off Key West, p. 265, pi. v, fig. 3,
andreTJOsii^ Bahamas, p. 266, pi. v, fig. 2, holosericeus., Bahamas, p. 268,
pi. V, fig. 1 ; Rathbun, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv. P. spmulifer^ of C. St
Lucas, p. 585, pi. xlii, figg. 6-8 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
n. spp.

Pmnaxodes hirtipes, Chili, p. 607, pi. xliii, figg. 10 & 11 described ; Rath-
bun, t. c.

Pin7iixa hrevipollex, Argentina, p. 605, pi. xliii, fig. 6, affinis, Panama Bay,
p. 606, pi. xliii, figg. 7-9 ; Rathbun, t. c. n. spp.

fPlagiolophus Tjoetherdlii, p. 40, pi. ii, fig. 6 ; Carter, Quart. J. Geol. Soc.
liv.

Platypilumnus^ defined, p. 232, gracilipes^ described, p. 233 ; Alcock,
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

\Podohue7iia^ n. generic name for IxioTfi, p. 165 ; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

MALACOSTRACA.

Gy'ust. 25

iPodopilumnus fittoni, p. 42, pi. ii, fig. 7, notes ; Carter, Quart. J. Geol.
Soc. liv.

Polycremnus, defined, p. 134, for ochtodes^ synonymy and definition, p. 135 ;
Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Pontoniidae : key to genera, p. 391 ; Borradaile, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.
iPortunites incerta^ London Clay, supplementary description, p. 34 ;
Carter, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv.

Portunus angustus, off Hood Is., p. 594, pi. xliv, fig. 2, minimus^ G. of
California, p. 595, pi. xliv, fig. 3 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
n. spp.

P. transversus, Panama Bay, p. 592, hrevimanus^ off Galapagos Is.,
p. 593 ; Rathbun, t. c. P. marmoreus, variety, p. 38 ; Step, Rep.
South Bond. Ent. Soc. 1897.

Potamon abhotti^ Malay Peninsula, p. 27, pi. i, levicervix^ Loo-Choo Is.
p. 28, pi. ii, figg. 5-8, macropus^ Monrovia, p. 29, pi. ii, figg. 1-4,
described ; Rathbun, P. Soc. Washington, xii. P. {Potamonautes)
bottegoi, Somaliland, p. 262, pi. iii, sp. ?, Mts. Carin, p. 412, pi. v,
fig. 8, {Potamonautes) tenasserimense^ Mt. Mooleyit, Tenasserim, p. 428,
pi. vi, fig. 11, described; Man, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xix, (xxxix),
n. spp.

P. andersonianum^ Thagata, p. 400, pi. iv & v, fig. 4, edwardsi^ Mts. Catcin,

p. 405, pi. iv, fig. 5, atkinsonianum^ Thagata, p. 407, pi. iv & v, fig. 6,
pealianum^ Mts. Carin, p. 410, pi. v, fig. 7, sp. ?, Mt. Mooleyit, Tenas-
serim, p. 416, pi. V, fig. 9, {Potamonautes) guerini^ Burmah, p. 420,
indicum, Burmah, p. 423, stoliczkanum^ Thagata, p. 425, pi. v & vi,
fig. 10, descriptions, comparisons and measurements; Man, t. c.
Pseudothelphusa exilipes, Costa Rica, p. 514, fig. 1, agrestis, Costa Rica,
p. 514, fig. 2, belliana^ Mexico, p. 515, figg. 3 & 4, montana, Costa
Rica, p. 516, figg. 5 & 6, tumimanus^ Costa Rica, p. 517, fig. 7, nobilii^
Ecuador, p. 518, fig. 8, bouvieri, U. S. A,, p. 518, fig, 9, agassizii^
Brazil, p. 519, fig. 10, /ossor, Caracas, p, 520, fig. 11, dilatata^ Mexico,
p. 521, fig, 12, sideifronSy Mexico, p. 522, fig. 13, garmani, Antilles,
p. 522, fig. 14, afflnis, Cuba, p. 524, maxillipes, Mexico, p. 524, fig. 15,
convexa, Costa Rica, p, 525, fig. pittieri^ Costa Rica, p. 526, fig. 17,
peruviana^ Peru, p. 527, fig. 18, described; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus.
xxi, n. spp.

Pseudozius, defined, p. 180, caystrus^ synonymy and definitions, p. 181 ;

Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Quadrella^ defined, ]3. 225, coronata and 2 n. vars., p. 226 ; Alcock, t. c.

Q. boopsis, Arakan coast, described, p. 227 ; Alcock, t. c. n. sp.

Randallia bulligera, p. 614, pi. xliv, fig. 6, agaricias^ p. 614, pi. xliv, figg.

7 & 7c« ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. spp.

^Ranina atava, Greensand, Wilts., p. 24, pi. i, fig. 7 ; Carter, Quart.
J. Geol. Soc. liv, n. sp.

XRaphonotus^ n. generic name for Fabia^ p. 166 ; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

Remipes pacifieus^ Funafuti and Rotuma, abnormalities and varieties,
p. 467, pi. xxxvi, figg. 3a-^ ; Borradaile, P. Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898.
iRhaciosoma bispinosum, p. 35, Supplementary Notes ; Carter, Quart.
J. Geol. Soc. liv.

XRhodia^ new generic name for Herbstia, p. 165 ; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

Saron marmoratus, probable dimorphism of male, p. 1009 : Borradaile,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

XScylla molassiea^ Miocene, Molass, p. 5, pi. i, fig. 7 ; Studer, Abh.
Schweiz, pal. Ges. xxv, n. sp.

Speloeophorus elevatus, off Key West, p. 290, pi. iii, fig. 1 ; Rathbun, Bull.
Lab. Iowa, iv, n. sp.

26 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

XSphenomerides^ n. generic name for Sphenomerus^ p. 164 ; Rathbun,
P. Soc. Washington, xi.

Sphenomerus., defined, p. 227, trapezioides, synonymy and definition, p. 228 ;
Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Spirontocai'is herdmani, Puget Sound, p. 277, pi. xvi, fig. 2, described ;
Walker, Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. xii, n. sp.

Stenorhynchus macrocheles, Cape Blanc, p. 153 ; Edwards & Bouvier,
Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, n. sp.

S. phalangium., capture off Bottingdean, p. 597 ; Ridsdale, Nature, Iviii.

Synalpkeus hiunguiculatus, variations, p. 232, Icevimanus^ varieties,
p. 188, development, p. 220, neomei'is var. pococki nov., Holothuria
Bank, N. W. Australia, p. 167 ; Coutiere, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898.

Tetralia^ defined, glaherrhna., synonymy and definition, p. 223 ; Alcock,
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Tetrias^ n. g. defined, p. 617, for scahripes., G. of California, p. 608, pi. xliii,
figg. 12-14 ; Rathbun, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sj).

Tetraxanthus., n. g., defined, p. 275 ; Rathbun, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv.

XThersandrus, n. generic name for Sisyphus^ p. 164 ; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

Thyt'olamhrus erosus, off Cape St Lucas, p. 578, pi. xlii, fig. 1 ; Rathbun,
P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Trachycai'cinus spimdifei^ G. of Mexico, p. 278, pi. vi, fig. 1 ; Rathbun,
Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, n. sp.

Trapezia^ defined, p. 217, key to Indian spp., p. 218, cymodoce, p. 219,
ferruginea and varieties., pp. 220 & 221, maculata, p. 221, rufopunctata.,
digitalis, p. 222, synonymy and definitions ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, Ixvii.

Trichocarcinus oregonensis, figured, p. 270, pi. xv, fig. 2, reeurvidens,
description and figures, p. 271, pi. xv, figg. 1-15; Walker, Tr.
Liverp. biol. Soc. xii.

Trichodaciylus horelUanus, distribution, p. 12 ; Nobili, Ann. Mus. Genova,
2% xix, (xxxix).

%Tympanomerus, n. generic name for Dioxippe, p. 164 ; Rathbun, P. Soc.
Washington, xi.

XXanthias, n. generic name for Xanthodes, p. 165 ; Rathbun, t. c.
X. nuttingi, Bahama Banks, p. 271, pi. iv, fig. 1 ; Rathbun, Bull. Lab.
Iowa, iv, n. sp.

Xanthidae, table for diagnosis of genera, p. 71 ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, Ixvii.

^ Xantliilites howerhankii, Notes, p. 41 ; Carter, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv.

Xantho, genus defined, p. 112, key to Indian spp., p. 113, distinguendus,
p. 113, hidentatus, p. 114, impressus, p. 115, subgen. Lophoxanthus,
p. 116, scaberrimus,]}. 116, var. haccalipes, p. 117, var. cidtripes,p. 117,
subgen. Leptodius, p. 117, exaratus, p. 118, sanguineus, p. 119,
crassimanus, p. 120, nudipes, p. 121, cavipes, p. 122, synonymy and
definitions ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

A". {Leptodms) euglyptus, Galle, p. 121 ; Alcock, t. c. n. sp.

Xanthodes granosus. Is. of Cape Verd, p. 186, talismani. Is. of Cape
Verd, p. 188, description ; Edwards & Bouvier, Bull. Mus. Paris,
1898, n. spp.

Xanthodes, genus defined, p. 156, lamarckii, p. 157, notatus, p. 158,
synonymy and definitions ; Alcock, t. c.

XXanthosia granulosa, p. 37, pi. ii, fig. 5, similis, p. 38, pi. ii, fig. 9, Notes ;
Carter, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv.

X Xanthosia gihhosa. Notes, p. 37 ; Carter, t. c.

XZalasius, 11. generic name for Trichia, p. 166 ; Rathbun, P. Soc. Washington,
xi.

MALOCOSTRATA.

Crust. 27

Zozymus^ genus defined, p. 103, key to Indian spp., p. 104, aeneus, p. 104,
pilosus, p. 105 ; Alcock, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

SCHIZOPODA.

[The following paper relates specially to Schizopoda ; — Wagner (151),]

Heteromysis odontops, Puget Sound, description and figures, p. 278, pi. xv,
figg. 3-6 ; Walker, Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. xii, n. sp.

Mysidopsis angusta, occurrence on S. Devon Coast, p. 344 ; Holt, J. Mar.
Biol. Ass., V.

My sis longicornis, occurrence on S. Devon Coast, p. 344 ; Holt, t. c.

Neomysis vidgaris var. baltica^ development, description and plates ;
Wagner, Trudui St Peterb. Obslich. xxvi, Zool. Section,

STOMATOPODA.

[The following memoir deals with Stomatopoda : — Borradaile, Part i, (23).]

Gonodactylus chiragra^ diagnostic characters etc., p. 34, pi. v, fig. 4, pi. vi,
fig. 8, glabrous., Botuma, p. 36 ; Borradaile, P. Zool. Soc. Bond.
1898.

G. espinosus, Rotuma, defined, p. 35, pi. v, figg. 5, 5a&b ; Borradaile,
t. c. n. sp.

Protosquilla cerehralis, Rotuma, p. 33, pi. v, fig. Qa, trispinosa, Lifu,
amended definition, p. 34, pi. v, figg. 1 & la ; Borradaile, t. c.

Pseudosquilla oxyrhyncha, Rotuma, described, p. 37, pi. vi, figg. 9, ^a-d ;
Borradaile, t. c. n. sp.

Squilla midtituberculata., Lifu, described, p. 38, pi. vi, figg. 7, 7a-c ;
Borradaile, t. c. n, s]3.

EDRIOPHTHALMA.

CUMACEA.

( Vacant.)

ISOPODA AND ANISOPODA.

[The following papers relate to these groups : — Benedict (10, 11), Bonnier
(22), Dollfus (54-59), Hill (81), Richardson (122), Sars (124),
Woodward (162).]

JEga ecarinata., Florida Coast, p. 39, description and figures ; Richardson,
P. Soc. Washington, xii. n. sp.

Anthura carmata, p. 148, pi. ii, figg. 4-19, described ; Kuhlgatz, Wiss.
meeresuntersuch. iii.

Arcturus, key to spp., p. 42, bajfflni., p. AZ, feddeni., p. 44, fig. 3, amey'icanus,
p. 48, described ; Benedict, P. Soc. Washington, xii.

A. longispinis, Atlantic, p. 44, pi. 4, glabrus, Behring Sea, p. 46, fig. 5,
beringamis, Atlantic, p. 46, fig. 6, tenuispinis^ oft’ Cape San Roque,
Brazil, p. 47, fig. 7, jnultispinis, off G-alajiagos Is., p. 48, fig. 8, murdochi,
Alaska, p. 49, fig. 9 ; Benedict, t. c. n. spj^.

Armadillidiidae, family characterised, p. 187 ; Sars, Crustacea of Norway,
ii.

Armadillidium., genus defined, p. 188, vulgare, p. 189, pi. Ixxxii, opacum.,
p. 190, pi. Ixxxiii, fig. \., pictum.,^. 190, pi. Ixxxiii, fig. % pulchellum^
1). 191, pi. Ixxxiii, fig. 4, described ; Sars, t. c.

28 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

Asellus vulgaris., preparation and ax323earance, p, 74, pi. xii, fig. 5 ; Tempers,
Microg. prep. vi.

Aspidophryxus, genus defined, J3. 227 ior peltatus, p. 228, pi. xcvi, described ;
Sars, Crustacea of Norway, ii.

Astacilla diomedeae., Straits of Magellan, p. 50, fig. 10, cceca, Atlantic,
p. 51, fig. 11 ; Benedict, P. Soc. Washington, xii, n. spp.

Athelges, genus defined, p. 209, for paguri, p. 210, pi. Ixxxviii, described ;
Sars, Crustacea of Norway, ii.

A. tenuicaudis., on Eupagurus chiroacanthus, p. 212, pi. Ixxxix, fig. 1,
hilohus, on E. cuanensis, p. 113, pi. Ixxxix, fiig. 3, described ; Sars, t. c.
n. spp.

Bopgridae, family characterised, p. 195 ; Sars, t. c.

Bopyroides., genus defined, p. 198, for hippolytus, p. 199, pi. Ixxxiv, fig. 2,
described ; Sars, t. c.

Bopyrus., genus defined, p. 196, for squillaruTn, p. 197, pi. Ixxxiv, fig. 1,
described; Sars, t. c.

Ccecosphceroma hurgundum, subterranean waters of Ard^che, p. 271, figg. ;
Dollfus, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, n. sp.

\C. trilohatum, p. 385, pi. xiv, figg. 1 & 2, description of a new specimen ;
Woodward, Geol. Mag. v.

Cylisticus, genus defined, p. 185, for convexus, p. 186, pi. Ixxxi, described ;
Sars, Crustacea of Norway, ii.

Cryptoniscidce, family characterised, p. 231 ; Sars, t. c.

Cyproniscus, genus defined, p. 232 ; Sars, t. c.

JJajidce, family characterised, p. 221 ; Sars, t. c.

Dajus, genus defined, p. 222, for mysidis, 23. 223, 23ls. xciii & xciv, described ;
Sars, t. c.

Eurycope cornuta, p. 145, 2^1. Ixiv, producta., 2^- 146, pi. Ixv, phallangium,
23. 147, 2^1- Ixvi, latirostris, 2)- 148, 2^- Ixvii, fig. 1, furcata., p. 148,
2)1. Ixvii, fig. 2, mutica, 2)- 149, 2)1- Ixviii, fig. 1, pygmcea, p. 150, 2>b
Ixviii, fig. 2, megalura, 23. 151, pi. Ixix, Norway, described; Sars, t. c.

Eurydice elegantula, differences from other species of same genus, p. 170 ;
Walker, Tr. Liver23. biol. Soc. xii.

llaplophthalmus, genus defined, 2^- 166, mengii., p. 167, 2)1- Ixxiv, fig. 1,
danicus, p. 168, 2ff. Ixxiv, fig. 2, described; Sars, Crustacea of Norway,
ii.

'Heterotanais algiricus ^ , Mediterranean, 23. 38, fig. 3, provincialis, Gulf of
St Tropez, 2>. 39, fig. 4, described ; Dollfus, Mem. Soc. zool. France,
xi, n. spp.

lanira occidentalism Puget Sound, descri23tion and figures, p. 280, 2^- xv,
figg. 7-10; Walker, Tr. Liver23. biol. Soc. xii, n. sp.

Idotea rostrata. Coast of California, 2^- 53, fig. 12, stenops. Coast of Cali-
fornia, 2). 54, fig. 13 ; Benedict, P. Soc. Washington, xii, n. S2323.

Leptochelia corsicam Bonifacio, p. 43, fig. 6, inermism Dakar, p. 45, fig. 7,
described; Dollfus, Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi, n. sp23.

^Z. agricola = duhia (Dohrn), synonymy and comparison with Z. savignyi,
23. 41, fig. 5 ; Dollfus, t. c.

Leptognatha crassionana, Brittany, p. 46, fig. 8, described ; Dollfus, t. c.
n. sp.

Ligiam defined, p. 155, oceanicam p. 156, pi. Ixx, described ; Sars, Crustacea
of Norway, ii.

Ligidiunim defined, 2^- 157, hypnorum, 23. 158, 251- Ixxi, described; Sars, t. c.

LigiidcCm family characterised, p. 155 ; Sars, t. c.

'Mesarmadillo senegale7isis, Senegal, 2>. 122, fig. i, described; Dollfus, Bull.
Soc. zool. France, xxiii, n. sp.

MetoponorthuSm genus defined, p. 183, for prumosus^ described, p. 184,
pi. Ixxx, fig. 2 ; Sars, Crustacea of Norway, ii.

MicroniscuSm genus defined and discussed, p. 218 ; Sars, t. c.

MALACOSTRATA.

Crust. 29

Neotanais edwardsi, Gulf of Gascony, p. 77, description and figure ;
Dollfus, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, n. sp.

Notophryxus, genus defined, p. 225, for ovoides, p. 226, pi. xcv, described;
Saks, Crustacea of Norway, ii.

OniscidcB., family characterised, p. 169 ; Saks, t. c.

Omscoida, tribe discussed, p. 153 ; Saks, t. c.

Oniscus, genus defined, p. 170, for asellus, described, p. 171, pi. Ixxv;
Saks, t. c.

'Paramunna hilohata, occurrence in Loch Fyne, p. 56; Scott, Ann. Scott.
Nat. Hist. 1898.

Philosciaj genus defined, p. 172, for muscorum^ p. 173, pi. Ixxvi, fig. 1,
described ; Sars, Crustacea of Norway, ii.

Phreatoicopsis terricola^ colour and habits, p. 164 ; Hill, Victorian
Natural, xiv.

Phryxus, genus defined, p. 214, for ahdominalis, p. 215, pis. xc & xci,
described ; Sars, Crustacea of Norway, ii.

Platyarthrus., genus defined, p. 174, for hoffma7i7iseggi., p. 175, pi. Ixxvi,
fig. 2, described; Sars, t. c.

Pleurocrypta, genus defined, p. 205, loTfigihraTichiata, described, p. 206,
pi. Ixxxvi, fig. 2 ; Sars, t. c.

P. marginata from branchial cavity of Galathea dispersa., p. 207, pi. Ixxxvii,
fig. 1, microhraTichiata, in branchial cavity of G. intermedia.! p. 208,
pi. Ixxxvii, fig. 2, described ; Sars, t. c.

Porcellio., genus defined, p. 176, scaher, p. 176, pi. Ixxvii, pictus, p. 177,
pi. Ixxviii, fig. 1, dilatatus, p. 179, pi. Ixxvii i, fig. 2, ratlikei., p. 180,
pi. Ixxix, fig. 1, Icevis., p. 181, pi. Ixxix, fig. 2, ratzehurgii., p. 182,
pi. Ixxx, fig. 1, described; Sars, t. c.

P. nodiei'i., Senegal, described, p. 124, fig. 2, loevissimus., Canaries, described,
p. 133, figg. A-c; Dollfus, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxiii, n. spp.

Pseudione., genus defined, p. 200, for affinis^ p. 201, pi. Ixxxv, fig. 1, hy7id-
manni., p. 202, pi. Ixxxv, fig. 2, described; Sars, Crustacea of Norway,
ii.

P. crenulata, N. Atlantic, p. 203, pi. Ixxxvi, fig. 1, described; Sars, t. c.

n. sp.

^ Rhabdocheirus incertifs, parasitic, p. 198, description and figures; Bonnier,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Sphceo'omides, n. g., defined for raymondi., Ardbche, p. 36, figg. 1-1 h ;
Dollfus, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, n. sp.

^ Stenasellus., n. g., defined for virei., Padirac, p. 37, figg. 2-2 a ; Dollfus, t. c.

n. sp.

^Tanais chevreuxi (^, Atlantic, p. 36, fig. 1, testudmicola^ Mediterranean,
p. 37, fig. 2, described; Dollfus, Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi, n. spp.

Trichoniscidce., family characterised, p. 159 ; Sars, Crustacea of Norway, ii.

Tricho7iiscoides, n. g., defined, p. 164, for {Trichoniscus) altidus., p. 165,
pi. Ixxiii, fig. 2 ; Sars, t. c.

Trichoniscus.! genus defined, p. 160, pusillus.! p. 161, pi. Ixxii, fig. 1, roseus
p. 163, pi. Ixxiii, fig. 1 ; Sars, t. c.

T. pygmceus^ described, p. 162, pi. Ixxii, fig. 2 ; Sars, t. c. n. sp.

AMPHIPODA.

[The following papers deal with Amphipoda: — Chilton (39), Willem
(169).]

Aoroides., n. g., defined, p. 284, for columhice! Puget Sound, described, p. 285,
pi. xvi, figg. 7-10; Walker, Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. xii. n. sp.

Corophium a^ne^ occurrence in Loch Fyne, p. 240; Scott, Ann. Scott.
Nat. Hist. 1898. C. honellii! differences of antennae of ^ from those
of C. crassicor7iey p. 172; Walker, Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. xii.

30 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

DuUchia mo7iocantha, occurrence in the Clyde; Scott, p. 55, Ann. Scott
Nat. Hist. 1898.

Omnmarus pulex., preparation and appearance, p. 74, pi, xii, fig. 4 ; Tem-
phRE, Microg. Prep. vi.

Hpalella mihiwaka, Mountain streams near Port Chalmers, New Zealand,
described, p. 423; Chilton, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i, n. sp.

Lijsianax ceratinus, differences from L. longicornis., p. 171 ; Walker, Tr.

Liverp. biol. Soc. xii. ’

Mmroides, n. g., defined, p. 282, for thompsoni, Puget Sound, described,
p. 283, p. xvi, figg. 3-6 ; Walker, t. c.

Paramphithoe padfica., Puget Sound, described, p. 281 ; Walker, t. c. n. sp.
Parathemisto ahyssoriim, in Mesoplankton of Faroe Channel, p. 567 ;
Fowler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

^Talitrdides, n. g., p. 210; Willem, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

LEPTOSTRACA.

(Vacant.)

entomostraca.

[Papers dealing with Entomostraca generally are : — Atkinson (2), Dawson
(53), Hartwig (75, 76), Pratt (114), Richard (120, 121), Sars (129),
ScouRFiELD (135), Tempore (145, 146).]

PHYLLOPODA.

Branchiopoda.

[Cf. Jones (86-88), Jones & Woodward (89), Sars (125, 126).]

Apiis nwnidicus, description, develo^iment and habits, p. 5, pi. i; Sars,
Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx. No. 4.

Branchipodopsis, n. g., for hodgsoni., Port Elizabeth, Cape Colony, p. 26,
pi. iii, description and habits ; Sars, t. c. n. sp.

Branchipus eximius, habits, p. 375 ; Atkinson, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

i Pithy rocaris, genus defined, p. 129, glabra., p. 136, pi. xviii, figg. 1 & 2,
xix, figg. 1-4, xxiii, fig. 11, xxv, figg. 1 & 2, oralis., p. 140, jil. xviii,
figg. 3a & granulata, p. 142, pi. xviii, figg. 4-6, xix, figg. 5-6 h,
XX, figg. 1-3 jq^, testudmea, p. 145, pi. xix, figg. 7-9, xxi, figg. 1-6, xxii,
fig. 3, xxiii, figg. 7 & 8, xxiv, fig. 7, xxvii, figg. 3a & 5, xxviii, figg. 1-5 c,
xxix, figg. 10-14, xxxi, figg. 1-4, scouleri, p. 155, pi. xxi, figg. lakh, 10,
xxv, figg. 6 & 7, colei, p. 163, pi. xxii, fig. 7, xxiii, figg. 1-4, xxiv, figg.
2 & 4, xxv, figg. 9a-c, xxvii, fig. 5, orbicularis, p. 168, pi. xxiv, fig. 3,
tricornis, p. 170, pi. xxii, figg. 4-5 e, xxiv, figg. 1, 5 & 6, xxv, figg. 9a-c,
xxvii, figg. 2a-c, 4a-e, belli, p. 176, pi. xviii, figg. 6a-c\ Jones &
Woodward, Palaeozoic Phyllopoda in Pal. Soc. Mon. Hi.

fZ). funiculata. Palaeozoic, p. 158, pi. xxii, figg. 6a-d, insignis, Palaeozoic,
p. 159, pi. xxv, figg. 3-56, xxvii, figg. la-c, xxx, figg. 1-3, xxxi, figg. 6-9 ;
Jones & Woodward, t. c. n. spp.

Estheria elizabethce. Port Elizabeth, S. Africa, p. 33, pi. iv, description and
habits ; Sars, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx. No. 3, n. sp.

E. gihoni, habits, p. 376; Atkinson, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii. 4E. leinsii,
p. 292, hindei, p. 293, measimements and occurrence; Jones, Geol.
Mag. V.

ENTOMOSTRACA.

Crust. 31

Leptestheria, n. g., defined, p. 9, for dliqiia., Cape Town, p. 11, pis. ii & iii,
described; Sars, Arch. Natiirv. Christian, xx, No. 6, n. sp.
Streptocephalus gracilis., Port Elizabeth, Cape Colony, p. 17, pi. ii, de-
scribed; Sars, op. cit. No. 3. S. purcelli., Cape Town, p. 4, pi. i;
Sars, op. cit. No. 6, n. spp.

Cladocera.

[The following memoirs relate to Cladocera-. — Dybowski & Grochowski
(61), Richard (119).]

Acroperus leucocephalus, p. 38, fig. 3; Dybowski & Grochowski, Kosmos
polski, xxiii.

Alona eucostata^ N. Zealand, p. 17, pi. iii, figg. 7-10, macrocopa., p. 20,
pi. iii, figg. 11-15, described; Sars, Skrift. vid. Christiania, 1894,
n. spp.

A. affi^nis, p. 46, fig. 7 ; Dybowski & Grochowski, Kosmos polski, xxiii.
Alonella excisa, var. miraticiensis., p. 63, fig. 15; Dybowski & Grochowski,

t. c.

Alonopsis sioitzeiana., p. 42, fig. 5; Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.
Camptocercus rectirostris., p. 40, fig. 4 ; Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.
Ceriodaphnia suhlaevis., N. Zealand, p. 14, pi. iii, figg. 1-6, described;

Sars, Skrift. vid. Christiania, 1894, n. sp.

Chydorus glohiformis, p. 70, fig. 19; Dybowski k Grochowski, Kosmos
polski, xxiii.

Coronatella similis., p. 52, fig. 9 ; Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.

Daphnia thorfisoni, N. Zealand, p. 5, pi. i, description and observations ;
Sars, Skrift. vid. Christiania, 1894.

Dunhevidia syrenopolitana, p. 60, fig. 13; Dybowski & Grochowski,
Kosmos polski, xxiii.

Eurycercus, measurements, p. 36, polydontus., measurements and figure,
p. 37, fig. 2 ; Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.

Graptoleberis reticulata., ji. 58, fig. 12 ; Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.
Harporhynchus polonicus, p. 56, fig. 3 ; Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.
Kurzia naliboTciania., p. 45, fig. 6 ; Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.

Leydigia quadrangidaris, p. 49, fig. 8 ; Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.
Lynceus nargietewiczii., p. 62, fig. 14 ; Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.
Monospilus kromanensis, p. 72, fig. 20, Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.
Oxyurella tenuicaudis var. polonica., p. 54, fig. 10 ; Dybowski & Gro-
chowski, t. c.

Peracantha truncata., p. 67, fig. 17 ; Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.
Pleuroxus trigonellus., p. 65, fig. 16; Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.
Rhypophilus personatus, p. 69, fig. 18; Dybowski & Grochowski, t. c.
Simocephalus obtusatus, N. Zealand, p. 10, pi. ii, description and occurrence;
Sars, Skrift. vid. Christiania, 1894.

Streblocerus mmutus, occurrence in Dhu Loch, p. 241 ; Scott, Ann. Scott.
Nat. Hist. 1898.

COPEPODA.

[Diagnoses of all genera and known species of Copepoda-Oymnoplea will be
found in Giesbrecht & Schmeil (70).

The following papers are concerned with Copepoda: — Bassett-Smith (6,
7, 8), Bonnier (21), Brewer (33), Brian (34), Canu (35), Kerville
(92), Kuhlgatz (95), Richard (119), SchAcht (130), Scott (134).]

Alebion carchariae., description of female from a small shark at Aden,
p. 366, pi. xii, fig. 1 ; Bassett-Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

32 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

Anchorella emarginata, p. 220, pi. iv, fig. 20, pagelli^ p. 220, pi. iv, fig. 19,
fallax., p. 221, pi. iv, fig. 23, hostilis, p. 221, pi. iv, figg. 28, 28a, scombri,
p. 221, pi. iv, fig. 21, uncinata, p. 221, pi. iv, fig. 24, occurrence and
figures ; Brian, Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix.

Anu't'ctes perplexus, on a Lutjanus at Trincomalee, p. 89, pi. v, fig. 3,
described ; Bassett-Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, n. sp.

Asterocheres kervillei, Normandy, p. 406, pi. iii, figg. 2-5, iv, fig. 6, v, figg.
1 & 2, described; Canu, Bull. Soc. Bouen, 1897, n. sp.

A. parvus, p. 408, pi. iii, fig. 1, stimulans, p. 408, pi. iv, figg. 1-5, description

and figures ; Canu, t. c.

Boeckella, defined, ji. 48, triarticulata, N. Zealand, p. 49, pis. vii & viii,
described ; Sars, Skrift. vid. Christiania, 1894.

Bomolochus triceros, in gill cavities of Stromateus cinereus, Bombay, p. 2,
pi. i, fig. 1, tetr adonis, gill cavities of Tetrodon oblongus at Bombay, p. 4,
pi. i, fig. 2 ; Bassett-Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i. B. denticulatus,
gills of a Garfish, Trincomalee, p. 78, pi. iii, fig. 1 ; Bassett-Smith, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, n. spp.

B. megaceros, description of the male, p. 358, pi. x, fig. 1, tenax, male

described, p. 363, pi. xi, fig. 3 ; Bassett-Smith, t. c. B. cornutus,
p. 207, pi. ii, fig. 12, occurrence in Italy and figures ; Brian, Atti
Soc. Ligustica, ix.

Brachiella appendiculosa, gills of fish in Bombay Harbour, p. 14, pi. vi,
figg. 1-3 ; Bassett-Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i. B. multifimhriata,
on a Berranus at Muscat, p. 96, pi. vi, fig. 2 ; Bassett-Smith, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, n. spp.

B. neglecta, described, p. 222, pi. iv, fig. 29, insidiosa, occurrence and

figures, p. 223, pi. iv, fig. 27 ; Brian, Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix.

Broteas, see Lovemda, inf.

Caligodes carangis, from a Caranx at Aden, p. 364, pi. xi, fig. 4 ; Bassett-
Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, n. sp.

Caligus parvus, on surface of Tetrodon oblongus in Bombay harbour, p. 5,
pi. ii, figg. 1 & 2, cybii, gill cavity of Cybiura lineolatum, at Bombay,
p. 6, pi. ii, fig. 3, hirsutus, gill cavity of Polynemus tetradactylus, at
Bombay, p. 6, jfi. iii, figg. 1 & 2, phipsoni, gills of Cybium guttatum, at
Bombay, p. 7, pi. iii, figg. 3 & 4, longicaudus, in gill cavities of two
fish in Bombay harbour, p. 8, pi. iv, figg. 1 &, 2, benedeni, from
Scicenia diacanthus, at Bombay, p. 9, pi. iv, fig. 3; Bassett-Smith,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i. C. arii, on a Cat Fish, Ceylon, p. 82, pi. iv,
fig. 1, platytarsis, on a species of Mugil, Muscat, ji. 83, pi. iv, fig. 2,
cossackii, from gill cavities of Chrysophorys sarba, at Bunder Abbas,
Persian Gulf, p. 85, pi. iv, fig. 3, longipedis, from skin of a Caranx at
Aden, p. 359, pi. x, figg. 2 & 3, robustus, inside operculum of various
species of Caranx and Thynnus, at Trincomalee, p. 361, pi. xi, figg. 1
& 2 described, Bassett-Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, n. spp.

C. minutus, p. 208, pi. ii, fig. 8, curtus, p. 208, pi. i, fig. 2, rapax, p. 208,

pi. ii, fig. 6, gurnardi, p. 209, pi. i, figg. 1 & la, vexator, p. 209, pi. ii,
fig. 9, fissus, described, p. 209, distribution in Italy and figures ; Brian,
Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix.

Chondracanthus elongatus, gills of a Sole, at Bombay, p. 14, pi. vi, figg. 4-6 ;

Bassett-Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i, n. sp.

Cletodes curvirostris, Normandy, 23. 395, pi. vii, figg. 1-3 ; Canu, Bull. Soc.
Rouen, 1897.

Corycceus anglicus, Skagerak, p. 40, fig. 9, described, Aurivillius, Svenska
Ak. Handl. xxx. No. 3.

Corynura, see Tortanus, inf.

Cyclops, key to species near Lincoln (Nebraska), 2^- 129, signatus, deep
pools, p. 130, leuckarti, deep pools and 2^elagic, p. 131, americanus,
pools, p. 132, navus, marshy shallow ponds, p. 133, pulchellus, clear

ENTOMOSTRACA.

Crust. 38

deep water, p. 133, serrulatus, all ponds, p. 134, Jluviatilis^ pelagic,
p. 135, all at Lincoln, Nebraska, specific notes; Brewer, J. Cincinnati
Soc. xix. C. 7ianus, languidus^ occurrence in Loch Boon, p. 184,
dybowskii, occurrence in Loch Lomond, p. 241 ; Scott, Ann. Scott.
Nat. Hist. 1898.

Dactylopus pectinatus, R. Clyde, p. 187, pi. x, figg. 9-16, 9 described ;
Scott, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i, n. sp.

Diaptomus nehraskensis, Lincoln, Neb., description, p. 123, pi. vii, figg. 1-4,
saltillinus, temporary pools, Lincoln, Neb., description, p. 126, pi. vii,
figg. 5-9 ; Brewer, J. Cincinnati Soc. xix, n. spp.

D.', key to species found near Lincoln, Nebraska, p. 121, pallidus, ponds,
Louisville, p. 122, sanguineus., stagnant water, Lincoln, Nebraska,
p. 124, siciloides., large lakes, Lincoln, Nebraska, p. 125, eiseni, shallow
pools, Lincoln, Nebraska, notes on appendages, p. 128, pi. vii, figg. 9-
12 ; Brewer, t. c. D. hircus, occurrence in Loch Lochy, p. 55 :
Scott, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898.

Dinematura latifolia., occurrence in Italy and figure, p. 212, pi. ii, fig. 10;
Brian, Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix.

Dolops hidentata., p. 63, figg. 2-5, reperta., p. 66, figg. 6-10, kollari, p. 71,
figg. 11-14, discoidalis, p. 75, figg. 15-18, striata., p. 77, figg. 1 & 19-22,
lacordairei., p. 80 ; Bouvier, Bull. Soc. Philomat. x.

Epischura., defined, p. 249, key to species, p. 251, nordenskioldi, p. 252,
nevadensis., p. 256, lacustris, p. 260, fluviatilis., a doubtful species,
p. 265, descriptions and miscellaneous notes ; Schacht, Bull. Illinois
Lab. V.

Eucalanus crassus, occurrence in Moray Firth, p. 119; Scott, Ann. Scott.
Nat. Hist. 1898.

Eurynotus, n. g., for insolens. in R. Clyde, $ described, p. 188, pi. x, fig. 17,
xi, figg. 5-13; Scott, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i, n. sp.

GaUanus denticulatus., in Gullmar fjord, p. 30, figg. 1 & 3, described ;
Aurivillius, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxx. No. 3, n. sp.

Haloptilus, nom. nov. for g. Hemicalanus, Dana, p. 117, Giesbrecht &
ScHMEiL, Copep-Gymnopl^ in “Das Tierreich,” Lief. 6.

Helleria, n. g., defined for armata., in gills of Gyhium guttatum., at Bombay,
p. 10, pi. V, figg. 1 & 2; Bassett-Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i, n. sp.

Hemicalanus, see Haloptilus^ sup.

Hemicy clops aequoreus, Normandy, description, p. 397, pi. v, figg. 3 & 4 ;
Canu, Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1897.

Hermilius longicornis., gills of a Cat- fish, Java, p. 80, pi. hi, fig. 2; Bassett-
Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, n. sp.

Heterochceta., see HeterorJiahdus^ inf.

Heterorhabdus., nom. nov. for g. Heterochceta., p. 113; Giesbrecht &
ScHMEiL, Copep-Gymnopl, in “Das Tierreich,” Lief. 6.

llyopsyllus coriaceus, p. 411, pi. vii, figg. 6 & 7; Kerville, Bull. Soc.
Rouen, 1897.

Isias claripes., occurrence in Firth of Clyde, p. 120; Scott, Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist. 1898.

Labidocera wollastoni, occurrence in the Firth of Clyde, p. 120 ; Scott, t. c.

Lepeophtheirus rotundiventris., $ from a gill cavity of Lutjanus sp. at
Colombo, and $ on a Serranus at Muscat, p. 86, pi. v, fig. 1, longi-
palpus^ $ from gills of Arius acutirostris, at Trincomalee; Bassett-
Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, n. spp.

L. gracilis., p. 210, pi. i, fig. 5, hippoglossi, p. 210, pi. i, fig. 4, ii, fig. 13,
distribution in Italy, habitat and figures ; Brian, Atti Soc. Ligustica,
ix.

Lernanthropus trifoliatus., from gills of Polynemus tetradactylus in Bombay,
p. 12, pi. vii, fig. 3; Bassett-Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i. L.
atroXy in Persian Gulf on gills of Chrysophorys sarba, described, p. 91,

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 3

84 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

p\. vi, fig. 3, midus, in gills of a Mugil at Aden, p. 368, pi. xii,
figg. 2, 3 & 4 ; Bassett- Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii. L. thompsoni^
in branchial cavity of Lichia amia^ Genoa, p. 215, pi. iii, figg.
mugilis^ in branchiae of Mugil auratus, at Genoa, p. 216, pi. iii, figg.
17 & 17a ; Brian, Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix, n. spp.

L. gisleri^ occurrence and figures, p. 213, pi. iii, fig. 18, kroyeri, description
and occurrence, p. 213, sp. ?, description, p. 217, pi. iii, fig. 14, sp ?,
occurrence, p. 218, pi. iii, fig. 15; Brian, t. c.

Lernceonema polynemi, on Folynemus tetradactylus^ at Bombay, p. 12,
pi. vii, fig. 1 ; Bassett-Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i, n. sp.

Lernceopoda dalmanni^ occurrence and figure, p. 220, pi. iv, fig. 26 ; Brian,
Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix.

Leuclcartia^ see Luciciitia^ inf.

Lichoinolgus actinioe^ Normandy, p. 399, pi. vi, figg. 1-8, described, Canu,
Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1897.

Lirmocalanus, defined, notes and relation to surroundings, p. 235, key to
species based on characters of both ^ and $ , p. 238, sinensis,
described, p. 245, macrurus, described, 238 ; Schacht, Bull. Illinois
Lab. v.

Lovenula, nom. nov. for g. Broteas, previously used for a genus of Scorpions,
p. 105; Giesbrecht & Schmeil, Copep-Gymnopl, in “Das Tierreich,”
Lief. 6.

Lucicutia, nom. nov. for g. Leuckartia, p. 110; Giesbrecht & Schmeil, t. c.

Liitkenia integra, occurrence in Italy and figure, j)- 211, jd- ii, fig- 7;
Brian, Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix.

Mesnilia, n. g. for martinensis, Normandy, p. 401, pi. viii & ix, described ;
Canu, Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1897, n. sp.

Mesochra hrucei, Atlantic, p. 334, figg. 1-5, described ; Richard, Mem. Soc.
Zool. France, xi, n. sp.

Monostmlla intermedia, Skagerak, p. 39, fig. 8, described; Aurivillius,
Svenska Ak. Handl. xxx. No. 3, n. sp,

Osphranticum, defined, p. 229, labroneetum, described, p. 231 ; Schacht,
Bull. Illinois Lab. v.

Paracalanus pawns, occurrence in Firth of Clyde, p. 120; Scott, Ann.
Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898.

Paranthessius anemoniae, described, p. 413, pi. x; Kerville, Bull. Soc.
Rouen, 1897.

Peroderma hrancMata on Coilia dussumieri, at Bombay, p. 13, pi. vii, fig. 2 ;
Bassett-Smith, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i, n. sp.

Pionodesmotes, n. g. (?) for phormosomce, on Phormosoma uranus, p. 769;
Bonnier, C.R. Ac, Sci. cxxvi, n. sp.

Plenromma, see Pleuromamma, inf.

Pleuromamma, nom. nov. for g. Plenromma, p. 108 ; Giesbrecht &
Schmeil, Copep-Gymnopl, in “Das Tierreich,” Lief. 6.

Psendoclavella, n. g., defined, jx 92 for oralis, on gills of a Serranns caught
at Muscat, p. 95, pi. vi, fig. 1 ; Bassett-Smith, Ann. Nat, Hist, (vii),
ii, n, sp.

Stephos fnltoni, Clyde, p. 185, pi. x, figg. 1-8, xi, figg. 1-4, described;
Scott, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i, n, sp.

Tortanus, nom. nov. for g. Corynnra, p. 157 ; Giesbrecht & Schmeil,
Copep-Gymnopl, in “Das Tierreich,” Lief. 6.

Xanthoealanus fragilis, Skagerak, p. 32, figg. 4-6, simplex, Skagerak, p, 33,
fig. 7, described ; Aurivillius, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxx. No. 3, n. spp.

ENTOMOSTRACA.

Crust. 35

OSTRACODA.

[The following memoirs deal specially with Ostracoda: — Brady (32),
Chapman (38), Dybowski & Grochowski (60), Hartwig (77 & 78),
Jones (85), Kerville (92), Sars (127), Vavra (150), Woltereck
(160).]

Asterope quadrata^ Lyttleton Harbour, p. 432, pi. xlv, figg. 17-21, grisea,
Akaroa Harbour, p. 432, j^h xliii, figg. 9-14, described; Brady, Tr.
Zool. Soc. Bond, xiv, n. spp.

A. australis^ New Zealand, p. 431, pi. xliii, figg. 1-8, described ; Brady,

t. c.

Candona fragilis., Brandenburg, p. 474, protz% Brandenburg, p. 476,
described ; Hartwig, Zool. Anz. xxi, n. spp.

G. fahmformis, Vavra = 3 species viz. (1) Candona fabceformis., (2) C. vdvrai^
nom. nov., (3) C. hradyi., nom. nov., p. 566 ; Hartwig, t. c.

Candonella paradisea, Chili, p. 13, pi. iii, montemdea., Uraguay, p. 14, pi. iv,
described; Vavra, Ergeb. Hamburg. Sammelr. iii, n. spp.
Cajidonocypris, n. g. defined, for part of Herpetocypris., Sars, p. 34, C. can-
donoides., N. Zealand, p. 35, pi. v, figg. la-c, described ; Sars, Skrift.
vid. Christiania, 1894.

C. assimilis, N. Zealand, p. 36, pi. v, figg. 2a-c, described; Sars, t. c.
1894, n. sp.

Gandonopsis falJclandica., Falkland Is., p. 10, pi. ii, described; Vavra,
Ergeb. Hamburg. Sammelr. iii, n. sp.

Chlamydotheca symmetrica., Falkland Is., p. 18, pi. v, described; Vavra,
t. c. n. sp.

Cyclasterope ovulum^ Stewart Island, p. 432, pi. xliii, figg. 24-30, tenera.,
Lyttleton Harbour, p. 433, pi. xliv, figg. 27-29, described ; Brady, Tr.
Zool. Soc. Bond, xiv, n. spp.

G. zealandica, Lyttleton Harbour, described, p. 433, pi. xliii, figg. 15-23;
Brady, t. c.

Cypridopsis minna, N. Zealand, p. 30, pi. iv, figg. 3a-c7, viridis, N. Zealand,
p. 32, pi. iv, figg. 4a-c, descriptions; Sars, Skrift. vid. Christiania,
1894.

Cyprinotus Jlavescens., Dunedin, p. 440, pi. xlvi, figg. 28 & 29, described ;

Brady, Tr. Zool. Soc. Bond, xiv, n. sp.

Cypris viridis^ Dunedin, Shell of female described, p. 440, pi. xlv, figg. 22-
24 ; Brady, Tr. Zool. Soc. Bond. xiv. C. bennelong., N. Zealand, p. 24,
pi. iv, figg. la-d. sydneia, Sydney, p. 27, pi. iv, figg. 2a-c, described;
Sars, Skrift. vid. Christiania, 1894.

iCythere subtubercidata., Cambridge Greensand, p. 337, figg. 7>a ^ b\
Chapman, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, n. sp.

C. brunnea., Lyttleton Harbour, described, p. 442, pi. xlvii, figg. 8-15,
truncula., Lyttleton Harbour, described, p. 444, pi. xlvii, figg. 16 & 17 ;
Brady, Tr. Zool. Soc. Bond, xiv, n. spp.

C. innominata, n. name for G. truncata (Thomson), described, p. 443,
pi. xlvi, figg. 1 & 2; Brady, t. c. tC. gaultina, var. excavata., Cam-
bridge Greensand, p. 336, fig. 2, honincMana, Cambridge Greensand,
p. 337, figg. 4a & 6; Chapman, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii.

\Entomis pelagica^ Silurian, N. S. Wales, p. 35, jonesi., Carboniferous, N.
S. Wales, p. 276, pi. xxiv, fig. 6; described, Koninck, Mem. geol.
Surv. N. S. Wales, Pal. No. 6.

Eupathistoma, n. g. defined, for natans., p. 437, pi. xliv, figg. 21-26, de-
scribed; Brady, Tr. Zool. Soc. Bond, xiv, n. sp.

Ilyodromus^ n. g. for part of Herpetocypris, Sars, defined, p. 38, stanley-
anus, N. Zealand, p. 39, pi. v, figg. 3a-e, varrovillius, N. Zealand,
p. 41, pi. vi, figg. la-c, described ; Sars, Skrift. vid. Christiania, 1894.

36 Crust.

X. CRUSTACEA.

II. smaragdinus., N. Zealand, p. 43, pL vi, figg. 2a-c, siibstriatus, N. Zealand,
p. 45, pi. vi, figg. 3(2-c, ohticsus, N. Zealand, p. 46, pi. vi, figg. 4a-c?,
described; Sars, t. c. n. spp.

Loxoconcha punctata., Otago Harbour, description of shell of female, p. 441,
pi. xlvi, figg. 3-5 ; Brady, Tr. Zool. Soc. Bond, xiv, n. sp.

Macrocypris simplex., Cambridge Greensand, p. 333, figg. \a-c', Chapman,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), ii, n. sp.

Megalocypris, n. g. defined, p. 4, for princeps, Cape Town, p. 5, pi. i ; Sars,
Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx. No. 8, n. sp.

Notodromas., defined, p. 4, for patagonica, Patagonia, pi. 5, fig. 1, de-
scribed; Yavra, Ergeb. Hamburg. Sammelr. hi, n. sp.

Philomedes sculpta., descri23tion and tendency to develope calcareous con-
cretions on setae of antennae and antennules, Otago Harbour, p. 435,
pi. xliv, figg. 15-20, ^e.r^7^s, Lyttleton Harbour, description and notes,
p. 435, pi. xliv, figg. 1-14, xlv, figg. 15 & 16; Brady, Tr. Zool. Soc.
London, xiv, n. spp.

^ Poly cope simplex.. Carboniferous, N. S. Wales, p. 275, pi. xxiv, fig. 7 ;
Koninck, Mem. geol. Surv. N. S. Wales, Pal. No. 6.

Sarsiella hanseni., Lyttleton Harbour, p. 438, pi. xlv, figg. 1-12, hispida,
Akaroa Harbour, p. 439, pi. xlv, figg. 13 & 14, described; Brady, Tr.
Zool. Soc. Bond, xiv, n. spp.

Trachyleheris, n. g. defined, p. 444, for T. {Cythere) scahrocuneata^ Lyttleton
Harbour, described, p. 444, pi. xlvii, figg. 1-7 & 18-25 ; Brady, t. c.

Xestoleheris luxata^ Lyttleton Harbour, shell of female described, p. 441,
pi. xlvi, figg. 20-27, oUvacea, Brighton, N. Z., description, p. 442,
pi. xlvi, figg. 6 & 7, compressa., Brighton, N. Z., description, p. 442,
pi. xlvi, figg. 10-19 ; Brady, t. c. n. spp.

CIRRIPEDIA.

[The following two papers deal with Cirripedia : Aurivillius (4), Weltner
(168).]

Otio7i coi'onularium., nomenclature and synonymy, p. 381 ; Weltner,
Zool. Anz. xxi.

Poecilasma ungtdcidus, Azores, described, p. 194; Aurivillius, Bull. Soc.
Zool. France, xxiii, n. sp.

^calpellum dehile., p. 189, rigidum, sordidum., p. 190, mamillatum, anceps,
molle^ p. 191, erectum., grvmaldii., p. 192, caly cuius., falcatum^ p. 193,
indsum., pusillum., p. 194, Azores, described; Aurivillius, t. c. n. spp.

Vei'ruca recta^ costata, p. 195, cequalis, inermis., ci'enata., p. 197, cornuta.,
sculpta., p. 197, Azores, described; Aurivillius, t. c. n. spp.

GIGANTOSTKACA

i.e., TBILOBITA, XIPHOSURA & EURYPTEEIDA.

I. TITLES.

1. Beecher, C. E. The origin and significance of Spines. Amer. J.
Sci. vi, pp. 1-20, 125-136, 249-268, & 329-359, pi. i & 73 figg. in text.

2. Brogger, W. C. tiber die Verbreitung der Euloma-Niobe-Fauna
(continued). Nyt. Mag. Naturv. xxxvi, pp. 193-240.

GIGANTOSTRACA, TITLES.

Crust. 37

3. Clarke, J. M. As Trilobitas do Grez de Erere e Maecurd Estado do
Pard, Brazil. Revista Mus. Rio Jan. i, 1896, pp. 1-58, pis. i & ii.

David, T. W. E., see Koninck (10).

, Mrs, see Koninck (10).

Dun, W. S., see Koninck (10).

4. Dybowski, B. Nowe pogl§,dy i teorye z zakresu anatomii porow-
nawczej. Kosmos polski, xxii, pp. 201-262, 79 figg. in text.

5. Etheridge, R. Junr. A further Cambrian Trilobite from York Penin-
sula. Tr. R. Soc. S. -Austral, xxii, 1898, pp. 1-3, pi. iv, figg. 1-3.

6. Giesbrecht, W., & Mayer, P. Artliropoda. Bericht fur 1896, 67 pp.
Zool. Jahresber. 1896.

Trilohita^ p. 35.

7. & . Arthropoda. Bericht fur 1897, 57 pp. Zool. Jahresber.

1897.

Trilohita^ p. 30.

8. Hind, W. Note on the Life Zones of the Carboniferous Deposits of
Europe. Geol. Mag. v, 1898, pp. 61-69.

9. Kayser, E. Weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntniss der iilteren palaozoischen
Faunen Stid-Amerikas. Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. 1, pp. 423-429,
pi. xvi.

10. Koninck, L. G. de. Descriptions of the Palaeozoic Fossils of New
South Wales (Australia). Translated from the French by Prof.
T. W. Edgeworth David, Mrs David & W. S. Dun. Mem. geol. Surv.
N. S. Wales, Pal. No. 6, 1898, pp. xiii & 298, 24 plates.

Trilohita, pp. 36 & 276.

11. Matthew, G. B. Studies on Cambrian Faunas. Tr. R. Soc. Canada,
1897, Ser. 2, Vol. 3, Section iv, pp. 165-203, pi. i-iv.

12. . Recent Discoveries in the St John Group, No. 2. Bull. Soc.

N. Brunswick, xvi, 1898, pp. 32-43, figs, in text.

13. . Some characteristic Genera of the Cambrian. Address at

British Association Meeting at Toronto, August, 1897. See Geol.
Mag. V, 1898, pp. 82 & 83.

Mayer, P. See Giesbrecht & Mayer (6 & 7).

14. Moberg, J. C., & Moller, H. Om Acercocarezonen. Ett bidrag till
kannedomen om Skanas olenidskiffrar. Geol. Foren. Stokholrn Forh.
XX, pp. 197-286, pis. 10-14.

15. Packard, A. S. On the Systematic position of the Trilobites. P.
Amer. Ass. 1898, p. 365.

16. Reed, F. R. C. Notes on the affinities of the genera of Cheirurus.
Geol. Mag. v, 1898, pp. 206-214.

17. . Blind Trilobites. T. c., pp. 439-447, 493-506, & 552-559.

18. Schmidt, F. Revision der ostbaltischen silurischen Trilobiten. Abt.
V, Asaphiden, Lief. i. Mem. Ac. St Petersb. vi. No. 11, pp. 1-46, figs,
in text.

19. SiEGERT, L. Die versteinerungsfuhrenden Sedimentgeschiebe im
Glacialdiluvium des nordwestlichen Sachsens. Zeitsch. Naturw. Ixxi,
pp. 37-138, 8 figs, in text.

20. ZuBER, R. Najdawniejszy s wiat organiczny i nagstarze formacye
osadowe. Kosmos polski, xxiii, pp. 12-24.

38 Crust

X. CRUSTACEA.

II BIOLOGY.

Extent of the Euloma-Niobe-Fauna ; Brogger (2).

Genera of Cheiruriis— affinities, p. 206 ; Beed (16).

Sti acture, Classification and Distribution of the Blind Trilobites ; Reed

Systematic position of Trilobites, p. 365 ; Packard (15).

III. DISTRIBUTION.

Palaeozoic. S. America: Trilohita incl. n. spp., p. 423; Kayser (9).
Silurian. N. S. Wales: Trilohita^ p. 36; Kokinck (10).

Cambrian. Trilohita, ]). Matthew (13). St John Beds: Trilohita',
Matthew (12). n. sp. of Ptychoparia', Etheridge, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral,
xxii, p. 1.

Carboniferous. N. S. Wales : Trilohita, p. 276 ; Koninck (10).

IV. SYSTEMATIC.

TRILOBITA.

\ Acercocare granulatum, Silurian, p. 244, jil. xi, figg. 1-9 & xiv, figg. 1-5,
paradoxum, Silurian, p. 251, pi. xi, figg. 10-13, tullhergi, Silurian,
j). 254, pi. xiv, figg. 6-9, claudicans, p. 257 ; Moberg & Moller, Geol.
Eoren. Stockholm For. xx, n. spp,

\A. ecorne, p. 231, pi. ix, figg. 1-10, micropygum, p. 237, pi. x, figg, 11-18;
Moberg & Moller, t. c.

\Agnostus nathorsti, p. 171, pi. i, fig. 2, fissus, p. 171, pimctuosus, p. 172,
pis. i-iii, parvifrons, p. 172, pi. i, figg. 4a & h, var. nepos, pi. i, fig. 5,
umho, p. 173, i, figg- 6a & h, Icevigatus, 173, jil. i, fig. 7, described;
Matthew, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, 1897, iii. Sec. iv.

^Agraulos roherti,p. 177, pi. ii, figg. 4a & h, nanus, p. 178, pi. ii, figg. 5a & 5,
pusillus, p, 178, ]d1. ii, figg. 6a & h, from Cambrian, New Brunswick;
Matthew, t. c. n. spp.

tA. ceticephalus, var. carinatus, nov., p. 176, pi. ii, figg. 2a & h, holocephalus,
p. 176, pi. ii, figg. 3a & h, described ; Matthew, t. c.
iAnomocare magnum, p. 184, pi. iii, figg. 5a-e, tucer, p. 198, pi. iv, fig. 8,
described; Matthew, t. c.

\Asaphus stacyi, Silurian, E. Baltic, p. 27, figg. 1 & 2; Schmidt, Mem. Ac.
St Petersb. vi, n. sp.

fA., key to Silurian spp. of E. Baltic and definitions of separate spp. p. 16;
Schmidt, t. c.

\Batliyuriscu8 senectus, p. 196, pi. iv, fig. 4, described; Matthew, Tr. R.
Soc. Canada, iii. Sec. iv.

\ Brachymetopus strzeleckii. Carboniferous, N. S. Wales, p. 280, pi. xxiv,
fig. 10, described ; Koninck, Mem. geol. Surv. N. S. Wales, Pal.
No. 6.

kBronteus partschi, Silurian, N. S. Wales, p. 45, goniopeltis, Silurian, N. S.

Wales, p. 46, pi. i, fig. 10, described; Koninck, t. c.
iChewurus insignis, Silurian, N. S. Wales, p. 38, occurrence; Koninck,

t. c.

fConocephalites miser, p. 200, pi. iv, figg. 7 & 7a, described; Matthew,
Tr. R. Soc. Canada, iii. Sec. iv.

iConocoryphe pustidosa, Cambrian, New Brunswick, p. 174, pi. i, figg. 8a &
h ; Matthew, t. c. iv, n. sp.

GIGANTOSTRACA.

Crust. 39

iCromits hohemicus, p. 42, muj'chisoni, p. 43, pi. i, fig. 9, Silurian, N. S.

Wales, described; Kontnck, Mem. geol. Siirv. N. S. Wales, Pal. No. 6.
^Cryphceus paitiina, Rio Maecurii, p. 39, pi. i, figg. 13, 16 & 17 ; Clarke,
Revist. Mus. Rio Jan. i.

\ Dalmanites maecurua, Rio Maecurfi, p. 23, pi. ii, figg. 1-3, 6 & 7, 10 &
15, australis, p. 29, pi. ii, figg. 11 & 13, galea, p. 31, pi. ii, figg. 4 & 5,
infractus, p. 34, pi. ii, figg. 8 & 16, tumilohus, p. 35, pi. ii, figg. 9 & 12,
gemellus, p. 38, pi. ii, fig. 14, described ; Clarke, Revist. Mus. Rio
Jan. i.

\D. gonzaganus, Parana, p. 56, descrip, and figg. ; Clarke, t. c. n. sp. (?).
^Doliehometopus acadieus, from Cambrian, N. Brunswick, p. 185, pi. iii,
figg. Qa-d ; Matthew, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, iii. Sec. iv, n. sp.

\Dorypyge horrida, Cambrian, N. Brunswick, p. 190, pi. iv, figg. 3a & h,
described; Matthew, t. c. n. sp.

\D. wasatehensis, n. var. acadica, p. 188, pi. iv, fig. 1, guadriceps, p. 189,
pi. iv, figg. 2a & h, valida, p. 189, pi. iv, figg. 2c & d, parmda, p. 197,
pi. iv, figg. 5 & 5a; Matthew, t. c.

iEncrinurus punetatus, description, p. 39, harrandei, description, p. 40,
pi. i, fig. 8, Silurian, N. S. Wales; Koninck, Mem. geol. Surv. N. S.
Wales, Pal. No. 6.

\Grijffi.thides eiehwaldi. Carboniferous, N. S. Wales, p. 278, pi. xxiv, fig. 8,
described; Koninck, t. c.

^Homalonotus oiara, Devonian, Erere, p. 5, pi. i, fig. 5, derhyi, Rio Maecuru,
p. 7, pi. i, figg. 4, 7 & 19, acanthurus, Rio Maecurfi, p. 11, pi. i, figg. 9
& 10, described; Clarke, Revist. Mus. Rio Jan. i.

\Isotelus, key to and definitions of Silurian spp. from E. Baltic, p. 33;
Schmidt, Mem. Ac. St Petersb. vi.

’\Liostracus validus, Cambrian, New Brunswick, p. 179, pi. ii, figg. 7a & 6 ;

Matthew, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, iii. Sec. iv, n. sp.

'^Megalaspis, key to and definitions of Silurian spp. of E. Baltic, p. 35 ;
Schmidt, Mem. Ac. St Petersb. vi. M. sp., Pala30zoic, S. America, p.
pi. xvi, fig. 1 ; Kayser, Zeitschr. Deutsch. Geol. Ges. 1.
iM. hraekehuschi. Palaeozoic, S. America, p. 428, pi. xvi, fig. 3 ; Kayser,
t. c. n. sp.

kNiohe, spp. from Silurian of E. Baltic, p. 35; Schmidt, Mem. Ac. St
Petersb. vi.

iParaholina megalops, Silurian, p. 275, pi. xiii, figg. 1-10 ; Moberg &
Moller, Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh. xx, n. sp.
fP. acanthura, p. 259, pi. xii, figg. 1-7, xiv, xv & xvi, heroes, p. 267, pi. xii,
figg. 8-15, xiv, figg. 10-14 ; Moberg & Moller, t. c.

\Paradoxides ahenacus and form, p. 175, pi. i, figg. 9a-c, ii, figg. \a-d\
Matthew, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, iii, 1897, Sec. iv.
kPhacops hraziliensis, Rio Maecurfi, p. 15, pi. i, figg. 1 & 2, menurus, Rio
Maecurfi, p. 17, b fig- 15, scirpeus, Rio Maecurfi, p. 18, pi. i, fig. 6,
pullinus, Rio Maecurfi, p. 20, pi. i, fig. 12, macropyge, Rio Maecurfi,
p. 21, pi. i, fig. 11, described; Clarke, Revist. Mus. Rio Jan. i.
\Phillipsia semmifera. Carboniferous, N. S. Wales, p. 276, pi. xxiv, fig. 9,
described ; Koninck, Mem. geol. Surv. N. S. Wales, Pal. No. 6.
kPterygometopus saltaensis. Palaeozoic, S. America, p. 428, pi. xvi, fig. 4 ;

Kayser, Zeitschr. Deutsch. Geol. Ges. 1, n. sp.
kPtyehoparia howchini, Cambrian, Yorke Peninsula, p. 2, pi. iv, figg. 1-3;
Etheridge, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii. Pt. adamsi, p. 199, pi. iv, fig.
9 described ; Matthew, Tr. R. Soc. Canada, iii. Sec. iv.
tPfi limhata, p. 180, pi. iii, figg. la-d, adamsi, p. 180, pi. iv, fig. 9, narrow
form, p. 182, pi. iii, figg. 2a & h, from Cambrian, New Brunswick,
described ; Matthew, t. c. n. spp.

fSolenopleura arenosa, p. 182, pi. iv, fig. 10, and p. 199, pi. iv, fig. 10, var.
angilimhata, p. 183, pi. iii, figg. 3a & h, rohhii, p. 183, pi. iii, figg. 4a &

40 Crust

X. CRUSTACEA.

h, arenosa, p. 199, pi. iv, fig. 10, described; Matthew, Tr. R. Soc.
Canada, iii. Sec. iv. '

■\Staurocephalus clarkei^ Silurian, N. S. Wales, p. 36, pi. i, fig. 8, described;

Koninck, Mem. geol. Surv. N. S. Wales, Pal. No. 6.
kThpsanopyge argentina^ Palaeozoic, Argentina, p. 425, pi. xvi, fig. 2;
Kayser, Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Ges. 1, n. sp.

XIPHOSURA and EURYPTERIDA.

(Vacant.)

PANTOPODA.

I. TITLES.

1. Carpenter, G. H. On Pantopoda collected by Mr W. S. Bruce in
the neighbourhood of Franz-Josef Land, 1896-97. J. Linn. Soc. xxvi,
pp. 626-634, jfi. xlvi.

2. Giesbrecht, W., & Mayer, P. Pantopoda^ p. 18, in Arthropoda,
Bericht fiir 1896, 67 pp. Zool. Jahresber. 1896.

3. & . Arthropoda. Bericht fiir 1897. Zool. Jahresber. 1897.

Pantopoda., p. 19.

4. ScHEMKEWiTSCH, W. 0 Paiitopoda Byelagho rnorya i Ledovitagho
okeana. [The Pantopoda of the White Sea and Arctic Ocean.]
Protok. St Peterb. Obshch. xxvii, pp. 132-135.

Abstr. in French, p. 145.

III. DISTRIBUTION.

Arctic and White Seas : Schemkewitsch, p. 132 & 145 (4).
Franz Josef Land: Carpenter (1).

Normandy Coast: p. 353; Kerville, Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1897.

IV. SYSTEMATIC.

Boreonymphon rohustum., localities in Franz Josef Land, p. 633; Car-
penter, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi.

Climtonymphon hirtipes^ range and localities, p. 631, macronyx., localities
and notes, p. 632, fig. of Larva, pi. xlvi, figs. 14-16; Carpenter, t. c.

Colossendeis proboscidea, range in Arctic Seas, p. 633 ; Carpenter, t. c.

Nymphon hrevitarse, notes, p. 627, grossipes, localities, p. 629, grossipes^
var. mixtum., notes, p. 630, sluiteri, p. 630, longitarse, localities, p. 631,
elegans, difterence from Sars’ figures, p. 631, all from Franz Josef
Land; Carpenter, t. c.

Nymphon piliferum^ Franz Josef Land, p. 628, pi. xlvi, figg. 1, 3-6, 8,
10-13, described, piliferum., var. ahhreviatum, nov. Franz Josef Land,
p. 628, pi. xlvi, figg. 2, 7 & 9 ; Carpenter, t. c. n. sp.

Pseudopallene spinipes., Franz Josef Land, notes, p. 627 ; Carpenter, t. c.

Arachn. 1

XL ARACHNIDA.

BY

Albert Wm. Brown, B.A., F.L.S.

Christ Churchy Oxford.

CONTENTS.

Introduction

Page

1

IV. Systematic.

Page

I. Titles

II. Biology : Subject Index.

3

Scorpiones

. 14

1. Anatomy & Histology .

10

Pedipalpi

. 15

2. Physiology & Embryo-

Araneae

. 15

logy

10

Solifugae

. 32

3. Nomenclature ....

10

Pseudoscorpiones . . .

. 33

4. Distribution ....

10

Opiliones

. 33

5. Habits & General . .

10

Acari

. 33

III. Distribution

11

Tardigrada (vacant)

INTRODUCTION.

The Record of Arachnida for 1898 contains nearly thirty papers less
than that for 1897, but the energy devoted to the description of new
species does not, by any means, show a corresponding decline, nor does the
method of publishing such descriptions show any tendency to improve-
ment. A great number of immature and imperfect forms are still de-
scribed as new species, often without sufficient reason. Arachnologists
are not of course the only offenders in publishing relatively worthless
descriptions. A Recorder “who has to deal with several groups of the
animal kingdom grows accustomed to seeing the name of a so-called
new species with a mark of interrogation before the generic and one
after the specific name, for such vagaries are unfortunately only too
common. Then again multitudes of descriptions contain no illustrative
figures of any kind whatever, and one is tempted to ask of what possible
use these will be to systematists twenty years later, when the literature
will probably be far more unwieldy than at present. These remarks
apply more especially to the Aranese, with which it is growing, yearly, more
difficult to deal. The completion of M. Simon’s “ Histoire naturelle des
Araignees” will be very welcome, for no other list of the genera exists at
present and one is greatly needed. One hopes that, before long, the
“Araneae” in “Das Tierreich” will begin to appear too and supply
the much-felt want of a systematic list of the entire group.

2 Arachn.

XI. ARACHNIDA.

From a biological point of view 1898 was scarcely so satisfactory a year
as 1897. There is a diminution all round in papers dealing with Mor-
phology and kindred subjects. There are some four papers of interest
from this standpoint so far as Acari are concerned. Brucker (12) deals
with the buccal pieces of Acari, and Berlese has published in the Bivista
patalog. veget. two important papers, one, (9), dealing with the Digestive
System (of which a notice appeared in last year’s Eecord), and the other a
series of notes on Acari interesting from an agricultural point of view (10).
Cummins (26) has observed Uropoda feeding on Bacteria.

Two parts of the Acari in “ Das Tierreich ” have appeared. One by
Michael (56) gives diagnoses of all known species of Orihatidce up to the
time of publication, and the other by Nalepa (57) does the same for
Phytoptidcc. The compilers of this work have not hesitated to rename
several genera where the existing names have previously been used in
other groups. The chief alterations are noted in pp. 33-39. These volumes
should prov^e of great help to all systematists, and indeed the idea of the
whole work is excellent.

Berlese (8) continues his “ Acari, Myriop. et Scorp. ital.” At present
this work suffers greatly in usefulness from its somewhat haphazard
arrangement. Doubtless the author will remedy this by an index or
special directions for binding when the work is complete. A number of
new species of Sarcoptidce are described by Trouessart (112) who also
deals with marine Acari (113 & 114). A complete list of European
Phytoptidcc was published by Leonardi (48) in 1895 but not seen by the
Kecorder till this year. Piersig (61) continues his monograph of the
“German Hydrachnidcc^^ in “Bibliotheca Zoologica,” dealing principally
with the genus Arrenurus. Otlier German dlydrachnidce are described
by him in papers Nos. 62-64, whilst in No. 65 he gives an account of
a miscellaneous series from various jiarts of the world. Thor has made
contributions to the knowledge of the Hydrachnidce of Norway (105-109),
and Kramer (45) to the Oamasidce of German E. Africa. Wolcott (118)
has written on the American species of the genus Atax.^ and Trouessart
(111) has described a number of marine Acari from Chili.

The smaller groups of Araclinida have not had much attention paid
them. Banks (5) on Phalangida from Mexico, Loman (49) on Opiliones
from S. Africa and Madagascar, and Simon (91) on Pseudoscorpiones from
Italy may be mentioned. An exception to the above statement must be
made in the case of Sco?pio7ies, which have been dealt with to a considerable
extent by PococK, Kraepelin and others. It will be remembered that a
considerable increase in papers dealing with Scorpions was noted last year.
Some Linnsean type specimens have been discussed by Lonnberg (50),
whilst the Linnaean species of the genus Scorpio are considered by the
same author and by Kraepelin (42 & 43).

Purcell (82) has described a number of new S. African Scorpions, and
PococK a number from E. Africa. The last-named author has contributed
the bulk of the literature of Scorpiones during 1898, having published
seven papers dealing wholly or in part with this group. These are con-
cerned with various forms from Central and South America (68), Ecuador
(70), the Solomon Is. (71) and Australian species of the genus Urodacus
(72). PococK has also given us memoirs on the genera Vcejovis (69) and
Broteas (73).

The second part of Vol. ii. of Simon’s “ Histoire naturelle des Araignees ”
has appeared. This section deals with the families, Agalenidce., Oxyo-
pidce, Pisauridce and Lycosidoe. In conjunction with it should be con-
sulted the same author’s paper describing various new species and genera
belonging to these same families (93).

The publication of Vol. i. of the Araclinida- Arancida in Biologia
Centrali- Americana has been continued by 0. Pickard-Cambridge, but

TITLES.

Arachn. 3

no further parts of Vol. ii. by F. 0. Pickard-Cambridge have as yet
appeared. The last-named author continues his series of papers on
Cteniform spiders (14).

Arctic spiders collected by the Jackson-Harmsworth Polar Expedition
are described by 0. P. Cambridge (18) and from Greenland by Sorensen
(102).

Palaearctic Araneoe form the subject of a number of papers, and the
fauna of this region has been increased or listed by Carpenter (19 & 22)
for Ireland, Strand (103 & 104) for Norway, Hassblt (35) for Holland,
Simon (92) for Portugal, Kulczynski (47) for Austria, and Luk‘yanov (53)
for S. W. Kussia.

The spiders described this year from Africa relate principally to the
S. and E. parts of that continent. Pocock’s papers (66, 74, 76 & 80)
should be consulted.

Spiders from Socotra are described by 0. Pickard-Cambridge (28) and
from Trinidad by F. 0. Pickard-Cambridge (15) who deals also with
species from Chili & Peru (13). Thorell continues his account of
Burmese forms (110), a number of which are figured and others described
by Workman (119) in Malaysian Spiders, Vol. i.

The Aranece of the Australian region are dealt with by Pocock (67) and
Rainbow (83 & 84).

The biological papers though few in number are interesting. Wagner
(116) has given us a paper on “Spermatogenesis in spiders” and Bambeke
(1) one on the ovum. The poison of spiders is the subject of a contribution
by Hasselt (36).

Papers dealing with stridulating organs in a simple fashion are Pocock
(81) and Carpenter (21).

Pocock (78) has also published in “Nature” an interesting account of
the habits of Solpuga, and Kennel (38) has made observations on the way
spiders stretch their nets between distant points.

The Recorder has endeavoured to improve the section on Distribution
in this year’s Record and make it more workable. The alphabetical
arrangement of the Acari adopted in Vol. xxxiv. has been found to meet
all requirements and will therefore be retained.

I. TITLES.*

1. Bambeke, C. Van. Contributions ii I’histoire de la constitution de
I’cBuf. Arch. Biol, xv, pp. 511-598. PI. xxiii-xxviii.

Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1899, p. 32.

2. Banks, N. Some new Spiders. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 185-188.

3. . Arachnida from the Malaspina Glacier, Alaska. Ent. News

Philad. ix, p. 16.

4. . Concerning the Names of some common Spiders. T. c.

pp. 141 & 142.

5. . Some Mexican Phalangida. J. N. York Ent. Soc. vi, pp.

181 & 182.

6. . Arachnida from Baja California, and other parts of Mexico.

P. Calif. Ac. i. No. 7, pp. 205-308, pis. xiii-xvii.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

4 Arachn.

XI. ARACHNIDA.

7. Barrington, R. M. Battle between Wasp and Spider. Irish
Natural, vi, 1897, p. 325.

8. Bbrlese, a. Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia
reperta. Parts Ixxxv-xcii. Padua, 8vo, 1898.

9. . Recherche sugli organi e sulla funzione della digestione negli

Acari. Rivist. patalog. vegetal, v, 1896-1897, pp. 130-195, pis.
viii & ix.

[Recorded in 1897 Record, but not seen by Recorder till 1898. See
Arachnida 1897, Titles No. 6.]

10. . Gli Acari Agrarii (Part i.). Ojw. cit. vi, 1897, pp. 1-65, figs.

1-40.

11. Brucker, a. Sur le Rouget de Thomme. C.R. Ac, Sci. cxxv, pp.
879 & 880.

12. . Sur les pieces buccales des Acariens. Op. cit. cxxvi, ^^p.

1821-1823.

13. Cambridge, F. 0. P. On some Spiders from Chili and Peru, collected
by Dr Plate of Berlin. J. Linn. Soc. xxvii, jip. 15-22, pi. ii.

14. . On the Cteniform S})iders of Africa, Arabia and Syria. P. Zool.

Soc. London, 1898, pp. 13-32, pis. iii & iv.

15. . On new species of Spiders from Trinidad, West Indies. T. c.

pp. 890-900, pi. liv.

16. Cambridge, 0. P. Arachnida Araneida i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer.,
1898, pp. 231-304, pis. xxx & xxxi.

17. . On some Spiders from Savoy. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,

pp. 487-491, 4 figs, in text.

18. . On some Arctic Spiders collected during the Jackson-Harms-

worth Polar Expedition to the Franz Josef Archipelago. J. Linn.
Soc. xxvi, pp. 613-615, pi. xlv.

. [See also Dixey, Burr, & Cambridge (28).]

19. Carpenter, C. H. Spiders collected at Mole Park, Mount Talbot
and Clonbrock. Irish Natural, vii, 1898, pp. 95 & 96.

20. . Arachnida. (Spiders collected at Kenmare Conference of Irish

Clubs Union.) T. c. pp. 206 & 207.

21. . The smallest of Stridulating Spiders. Nat. Sci. xii, jjp. 319-

322, figures in text.

22. . A list of the Sjiiders of Ireland. P. Irish Ac. v, pp. 128-210.

23. C'ECCONi, G. Contribute alia fauna Vallombrosana. Bull. Soc. Ent.
Ital. xxx, pp. 145-224.

List of Arachnida^ pp. 154-158.

24. CoGGi, A. Descrizione di specie nuove di Oribatidi italiani e anno-
tazioni intorno a specie conosciute. T. c. pp. 68-83, pis. i & ii.

25. Cook, A. J. The Nature and Habits of Pliny’s Solpuga. Nature,
Iviii, pp. 247 & 320.

Letter to the Editor.

26. Cummins, H. A. On the Food of Uropoda. J. Linn. Soc. xxvi,
pp. 623-625.

27. Davey, F. a. Notes on the Bulb-Mite. J. Inst. Cornwall, xiii,

pp. 168-170.

TITLES.

Arachn. 5

28. Dixey, F., Burr, M., & Cambridge, 0. P. On a collection of Insects and
Arachnids made by Mr E. N. Bennett in Socotra, with Descriptions
of new species. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 372-391, pis. xxx
& xxxi.

Arachnida^ pp. 387-391, pi. xxxi.

29. Dybowski, B. Nowe pogl§-dy i teorye z. zakresu anatomii porow-
nawczej. Kosmos polski, xxii, pp. 201-262, 79 figs, in text.

30. Frenzel, J. Handworterbuch der Zoologie, Anthropologie und Ethno-
logie. VII. Qabail — Thersites, 576 pp. Breslau, 8vo, 1897.

31. George, C. F. British Freshwater Mites. Sci. Gossip, New Series, iii,
p. 264.

32. Giesbrecht, W., & Mayer, P. Arthropoda. Bericht fiir 1896. Zool.
Jahresber. 1896.

Arachnida, p. 36.

33. . Arthropoda. Bericht fur 1897, 57 pp. Op. cit. 1897.

Arachnida, p. 30.

34. Ham ANN, O. Mittheilungen zur Kenntniss der Hohlenfauna. Zool.
Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 533-536.

35. Hasselt, a. W. M. Van. Catalogus Aranearum hucusque in Hollandia
inventarum. Supplementum iii. Tijdschr. Ent. xli, pp. 46-76.

36. . Le venin des Araignees. T. c. pp. 159-168.

37. Holland, W. J. Concerning Ticks. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 96 & 97.

38. Kennel, J. Wie ziehen die Spinnen ihre Faden zwischen entfernten
Gegenstanden. SB. Ges. Dorpat, xi, pp. 299-313.

39. Kerville, H. G. Becherches sur les Faunes marin et maritime de la
Normandie. 2® Voyage. Region de Grandcamp-les-Bains (Calvados)
et Isles Saint-Marcouf (Manche), Juillet — Septembre, 1894. Suivies
de deux memoires d’Eug6ne Canu et du Dr E. Trouessart sur les
Copepodes et les Ostracodes marins des cotes de Normandie et sur les
Acariens marins recoltes pendant ce voyage, et d’un supplement
au compte-rendu de son voyage zoologique dans la region de Granville
et aux lies Chausey (Manche) en juillet — aofit, 1893. Bull. Soc. Rouen,
1897, pp. 309-451, pis. i-xii, 5 figs, in text.

40. Kgenike, F. Ober Oxus Kram., Frontipoda Keen, und eine neue
verwandte Gattung. (Vorlaufige Mittheilung.) Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898,
pp. 262 & 263, 265-273.

41. . Zur Synonymie der Gattung Oxus., Kram. T. c. p. 468.

42. Kraepelin, K. Uber die Linne’sehen Arten der Gattung Scorpio.
Eine Nomenclaturstudie. Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 438-441, 445-447.

43. . Entgegnung betr. die Linne’sehen Arten der Gattung Scorpio.

T. c. pp. 648-650.

44. Kramer, P. Acariden. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensische
Sammelreise, iii, 1898, 40 pp., 1 pi.

45. . Gamasiden aus Deutsch-Ostafrika. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 416-

418.

46. . Neue Acariden aus Ralum (Bismarck- Archipel.). T. c. pp.

419-422.

47. Kulczynski, W. Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Austriae inferioris
cognoscendam. Cracow, 8vo, 1898, pp. 114, 2 pi.

Resume in Bull, Ac. Cracovie, 1898, pp. 87 & 88.

6 Arachn.

XI. ARACHNIDA.

48. §Leonardi, D. G. Elenco dei Eitoptidi europei. Eivist. patalog.
veget. iii, 1894-95, pp. 302-338.

49. Loman, J. C. C. Beitrage ziir Kenntiiiss der Fauna von Slid- Africa.
Ergebnisse einer Keise von Prof. Max Weber im Jahre 1894. iv.
Neue Opilioniden von Slid- Africa und Madagaskar. Zool. Jahrb.
Syst. xi, pp. 515-530, pi. xxxi.

50. Lonnberg, E. a revision of the Linnean Type specimens of Scorpions
and Pedipalps in the Zoological Museum of the Eoyal University
at Upsala. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii), i, pp. 82-89.

51. . Noch einmal liber die Linne’schen Arten der Gattung Scorpio.

Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 549-552.

52. Lucas, E. Bericht liber die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen im Gebiete
der Entomologie wahrend des Jahres 1895. Arachnoidea. Arch.
Naturg. LXii. Bd. ii, pp. 679-748.

53. Lukoyanov, N. Spisok paukov {Aranema, Pseudoscorpionina, i Pha-
langina)^ rodyashchikhsya v yugho-easpadnom kraye i smezhnuikh
s nim ghubernyakh Eossii. [List of the sj^iders {Araneina^ Pseudo-
scorpionina and Phalagina) of S.W. Eussia and the neighbouring
States.] Mem. Soc. Kiew, xiv, 559-577.

53a. Marlatt, C. L. The Periodical Cicada. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent., xiv,
148 pp.

Account of the Oribatidce and other mites that attack the eggs of the
Cicada.) pp. 101-105 ; cuts.

54. Marshall, G. A. K. Siuder versus Wasp. Zoologist, Ser. iv, ii,

1898, pp. 29-31.

55. . Notes on the S. African Social Spiders {Stegodyphus). T. c.

pp. 417-422.

Mayer, P. See Giesbrecht & Mayer (32 & 33).

56. Michael, A. D. Das Tierreich : Lief. 3, Oribatidce. Berlin, 8vo, 1898,
P2I. 93, 15 figs, in text.

57. Nalepa, a. Das Tierreich : Lief. 4, Eryophidce (Phytoptidae). Berlin,
8vo, 1898, pp. 74, 3 figs, in text.

58. . Zur Kenntniss der Gattung TrimeruS) Nal. Zool. Jahrb. Syst.

xi, pj). 406-411, pi. xxiv.

59. Neumann, G. Sur un Acarien {Psorergates simplex Tyrrell) de la
Souris. Bull. Soc. hist. nat. Toulouse, xxvii, 1893, pp. 13-22, pi. ii.

60. Pavesi, P. Sugli aracnidi raccolti a Giava dal Dr Penzig nel 1895-96
— Lettera al Prof. Corrado Parona. Boll, scient. xx, 1898, pp. 93-96.

61. PiERSiG, E. Deutschlands Hydrachniden. Bibl. Zool. Heft xxii.
Lief. 4 & 5, pp. 241-400, pis. xxi-xliv.

62. . Hydrachnidenformen aus der Hohen Tatra. Zool. Anz. xxi,

1898, pp. 9-13.

63. . Hydrachnidenformen aus den deutschen Mittelgebirgen. T. c.

pp. 451 & 452.

64. . Neue Hydrachnidenformen aus dem sachsischen Erzgebirge

(Vorlaufige Mittheilung). T. c. pp. 523-527.

§ Not seen by Recorder till 1898.

TITLES.

Arachn. 7

65. [PiERSiG, E.] In- und auslandische Hydrachnideii (Vorlaufige Mit-
theilung). T. c. pp. 568-575.

66. PococK, E. I. On the Arachnida taken in the Transvaal and in
Nyasaland by Mr W. L. Distant & Dr Percy Eendall. Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii), i, pp. 308-321, figs. l-3a in text.

67. . List of the Arachnida and “ Myriopoda,” obtained in Funafuti

by Prof. W. J. Sollas & Mr Stanley Gardiner, and in Eotuma by
Mr Stanley Gardiner. T. c. pj). 321-329.

68. . Descriptions of some new Scorpions from Central and South

America. T. c. pp. 384-394.

69. . The Scorpions of the Genus Vcejovis contained in the collection

of the British Museum. T. c. pp. 394-400.

70. . Descriptions of some new Scorpions from Ecuador. T. c. pp.

413-422, 4 figs, in text.

71. . Scorpions, Pedipalpi, and S23iders from the Solomon Islands.

T. c. pp. 457-475, pi. xix.

72. . The Australian Scorpions of the Genus Urodacus. Op. cit. ii,

pp. 59-67.

73. . The species of Scorpions of the Genus Broteas. T. c. pp. 98-

103.

74. . The Arachnida from the Province of Natal, South Africa,

contained in the collection of the British Museum. T. c. pp. 197-225,
pi. viii.

75. . Descriptions of three new species of Spiders of the Genus

Selenops, Latr. T. c. pp. 348-351, 3 figs, in text.

76. . The Arachnida from the Eegions of Lakes Nyasa and Tangan-

yika contained in the collections of the British Museum. T. c.
pp. 429-448, pi. xiii.

77. . Description of a new Marine Spider from South Africa, col-

lected by the Eev. N. Abraham, and presented to the Derby Museum.
Bull. Liverp. Mus. i, pp. 75-78, 3 figs, in text.

78. — = — . The nature and habits of Pliny’s Solpuga. Nature, Ivii, pp.
618 & 619, figures. Letter to Editor. Op. cit. Iviii, p. 294.

79. . Spider and Pitcher Plant. Op. cit. Iviii, pp. 274 & 275.

80. . On the Scorpions, Spiders, and Solpugas, collected by Mr C.

Steuart Betton in British East Africa. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
pp. 497-524, pis. xli & xlii.

81. . Stridulation in some African Spiders. Zoologist, Ser. iv, ii,

1898, pp. 14-21, 2 figs, in text.

Abridged also in Nature, Ivii, p. 356.

82. Purcell, W. F. Description of new South African Scorpions in the
collection of the South African Museum. Ann. S. African Mus. i,
1898, pp. 1-32, pis. i-iv.

83. Eainbow, W. J. Descriptions of some new Araneidse of New South
Wales. No. 8. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1897, xxii, pt. 3, pp. 514-
553, pis. xvii & xviii.

. Contribution to a knowledge of the Arachnidan Fauna of British

New Guinea. Op. cit. 1898, xxiii, pt. 3, pp. 328-356.

84.

8 Arachn.

XI. ARACHNIDA.

85. [Eainbow, W. J.] Description of a New Araneid. Eec. Austral.
Mus. iii, No. 4, pp. 82 & 83, pi. xviii.

86. Sargent, Annie B. Some observations on the Hunting Spider,
Lycosa vulpina. Ent. News Philad. ix, pp. 131-134.

87. ScHiMKEWiTscH, W. 0 spinnom orghan u Araneina. [The dorsal
organ of Araneina.'] Protok. St. Peterb. Obshch. xxviii, pp. 329 & 330.

Abstract in French, p. 334.

88. Schneider, 0. Die Tierwelt der Nordsee-Insel Borkum unter Beriick-
sichtung der von den iibrigen ostfriesischen Inseln bekannten Arten.
Abh. Ver. Bremen, xvi, pp. 1-174.

Arachnida, p. 146.

89. Schulze, F. E. Nomen claturfragen. Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 99-

101.

90. Simon, E. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2nd Edition. Tome ii,
Fascic. ii, pp. 193-380, figs. 201-384 in text. Paris, 8vo, 1898.

91. . Studio sui Chernetes Italiani conservati nel Museo civico di

Genova con descrizione di una nuova specie. Ann, Mus. Genova (2®^),
xix (xxxix), pp. 20-24.

92. . Sur quelques Arachnides du Portugal appartenant au Musee

de Zoologie de I’Academie polytechnique de Porto. Ann. Sci. nat.
Porto, V, 1898, pp. 92-102.

93. . Descriptions d’ Arachnides nouveaux des families des

Pimuridce., Lycosidce et Oxyopidce. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, 1898,
pp. 5-34.

94. . Description d’un nouveau genre senocule {Symposia) de la

famille des Agelenides. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 88-90.

95. . Description d’un nouveau genre d’ Arachnides de la famille des

Ly cosides. T. c. pp. 129 & 130.

96. . Sur une etoffe fabriquee avec des fils d’Araignees Madagascar.

T. c. pp. 237 «& 238.

97. . Liste des Arachnides recueillis en 1892 par M. Gaston Buchet

dans la presqu’lle N.-O. de I’Islande. T. c. pp. 261-263.

98. . Liste des Arachnides observes dans la foret de Fontainebleau et

dans la vallee du Doing, en juillet, 1896. Feuille Natural, xxviii,
pp. 172-174, 3 figs, in text.

99. . Etude sur les Arachnides de la region des Maures (Var). Op.

cit. xxix, pp. 2-4.

. [See also Smith, A. D. (101).]

100. Slosson, Annie T. List of the Aranece taken in Franconia, New
Hampshire. J. N. York Ent. Soc. vi, pp. 247-249.

101. Smith, A. D. Through unknown African countries. London, 1897.
Arachnida by E. Simon and includes n. sp.

102. Sorensen, W. Arachnida Groenlandica (Acaris exceptis). Vid.
Medd. 1898, pp. 176-235.

103. Strand, E. Zur Naturgeschichte der Araneiden Norwegens. Bericht
Ver. Eegensburg, vi, pp. 53-57.

104. , Einige Eundorte fiir Araneiden im sudlichen Norwegen. Verb.

zool. bot. Wien, xlviii, pp. 401-404.

TITLES.

Arachn. 9

104a. [Stkand, E.] Oversigt over de Skandinaviske arter av slegten
Lycosa (Latr.). Ent. Tidskr. xix, pp. 145-158.

105. Thor, S. Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Hydrachnider. Arch.
Naturv. Christian. Part i, xix, No. 11, 73 pp., 2 plates. Part ii, xx.
No. 3, 40 pp., 1 pi.

106. — — . Caprohates sarsi en ny Hydrachnide fra Kap, Syd-Afrika. Op.
dt. XX, No. 5, 6 pp., 1 pi.

107. . Huitfeldtia en ny Hydrachnide-slegt fra S^ndfjord, Norge.

T. c. No. 7, 5 pp., 1 pi.

108. . Nye Hydrachnideformer fundne i Norge Sommeren 1898,

Forel)?^big Meddelelse indleveret 8/8, 1898. T. c. No. 12, 10 pp.

109. . Ljania^ en ny Hydrachnide-slegt fra Omegnen af Kristiania,

Norgen Eorel^big Meddelelse. T. c. No. 13, 4 pp.

110. Thorell, T. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e region! vicine
(lxxx). Secondo Saggio sui Ragni Birmani. ii. Retitelarice et Orhi-
telarioe. Ann. Miis. Genova (2®-), ix (xxxix), pp. 271-378.

111. Trouessart, E. Note sur les Acariens marins recueillis par M. le
Dr F. Delfin dans la Bale de Caldera (Chili). Act. Soc. Chili, vi, pp.
61 & 62.

112. . Diagnoses preliminaires d’esp5ces nouvelles de Sarcoptides

plumicoles. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 289-292, 309-311, &
319-322.

113. . Note sur les Acariens Marins {Halacaridce) recoltes par M.

Henri Gadeau de Kerville sur le littoral du departement du Calvados
et aux lies Saint-Marcouf (Manche). Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1897, pp.
423-434, pis. xi & xii. [See Kerville (39).]

114. . Sur un nouveau genre de Sarcoptides plumicoles. C.R. Soc.

Biol. Ser. x, v, pp. 970-972.

115. Wagner, W. Biologhicheskiya zamyetki o faurye vostochnagho
poberezh‘ya Chernagho morya. Protok. St. Peterb. Obshch. xxvii,
pp. 267-282. [Biological Notes on the Fauna of the East coast of the
Black Sea.]

[Abstr. in French, p. 296.]

116. . Nablyudeniya nad spermatoghenezom u Paukov. [Contribu-

tions to our knowledge of Spermatogenesis in Spiders.] Trudui St.
Peterb. Obshch. Zool. Section, xxvi, pp. 1-80. 2 plates. Abstract

in German, pp. 82-98.

117. Wasmann, E. Ameisenfang von Theridium triste^ Hahn. Zool. Anz.
xxi, 1898, pp. 230-232.

Abstr. in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 302.

118. Wolcott, R. H. New American species of the Genus Atax (Fab.)
Bruz. Stud. Univ. Nebraska, i. No. 6, pp. 279-285, 6 figs, in text.

119. Workman, T. Malaysian Spiders. Parts iv-x, pp. 25-80. Belfast,

1896, small 4to.

120. Zacharias, 0. Untersuchungen fiber das Plankton der Teichge-
wasser. Forschber. Plon, vi, pp. 89-138, pi. iv.

121. . Das Heleoplankton. Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 24-32.

122. *Zehnter, L. Overzicht van de Ziekten van het Suikerriet op Java.
2 deel. Vijanden uit het Dierenrijk. Arch. Java-Suiker-industrie,

1897, Aft. 10, 51 pp.

Cf. Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 803.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 4

10 Arachn.

XI. ARACHNIDA.

II. BIOLOGY.

1. Anatomy and Histology.

Dorsal organ in Araneina ; pp. 329 & 334, Schimkewitsch, Protok. St.
Peterb. Obshch. xxviii.

Stridulating organ in a Theraphosid from Trinidad ; p. 891, Cambridge,
F. 0. P., P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Buccal pieces of Acari\ Brucker, p. 1821, C.E. Ac. Sci. cxxvi.

Anatomy of Digestive system in Acari ; p. 130, Berlese, Rivist. patalog.
veget. V.

Anatomy of organs of xicari-, p. 2, Berlese, op. cit. vi.

Histology of Digestive system of Acari’, p. 130, Berlese, op. cit. v.

2. Physiology and Embryology.

Bacilli as food for Uropoda ; p. 623, Cummins, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi.
Physiology of Digestion in Acari’, p. 130, Berlese, Rivist. patalog.
veget. V.

Poison of Spiders; p. 159, Hasselt, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.

Spermatogenesis in Aranece’, Wagner, Trudiii St. Peterb. Obshch. (Zool.
Section) xxvi.

Oocyte of Pholcus phalangiodes ’, p. 511, Bambeke, Arch. biol. xv.
Reproduction of Acari’, p. 59, Berlese, Rivist. patalog. veget. vi.

8. Nomenclature.

Linnsean Species of Scorpio Nomenclature; pp. 438 & 445, & p. 648,
Kraepelin, Zool. Anz. xxi; Lonnberg, t. c. j). 549.

Synonymy of some common spiders ; p. 141, Banks, Ent. News Philad.
ix.

Synonymy of genus Oxus ; p. 468, Kcenike, Zool. Anz. xxi.

4. Distribution.

Aranese as indicating a separate zoogeographical district for the East
Coast of the Black Sea; pp. 267 & 296, Wagner, Protok. St. Peterb.
Obshch. xxvii.

Spider Fauna of Ireland, remarks ; p. 208, Carpenter, P. Irish Ac. v.
Wallace’s line and the Arachnid fauna of N. Guinea; p. 355, Rainbow,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii.

Relations of Arachnidan fauna of Funafuti; p. 322, Pocock, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii), i.

Habitats of Acari’, p. 17, Berlese, Rivist. patalog. veget. vi.

5. Habits and, General.

Autotomy not occurring in Scorpiones ; p. 928, Brindley, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898.

Architecture of Epeiridm, Drassidce, Salticidce, and Thom.isidce ; pp. 537-
554, Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii. — How spiders stretch their
webs between distant points ; p. 299, Kennel, SB. Ges. Dorpat, xi. —
Fabric woven from Spiders’ threads; p. 237, Simon, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898.

Feathery fringes on the legs of arboreal Spiders of assistance in passage
through air; p. 892, Cambridge, F. O. P., P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

BIOLOGY. DISTEIBUTION.

Aracim. 11

Burrowing habits of small Theraphosids ; p. 895, Cambridge, F. 0. P.,
P. Zool. Soc. 1898. — Habits of a new marine Spider; p. 77, Pocock, P.
Zool. Soc. 1898, of Lycosa vulpina^ p. 131, Sargent, Ent. News Philad. ix.

Myrmecophilous Aranece ; p. 66, Hasselt, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.

Trapping of Ants by Theridium triste ; p. 230, Wasmann, Zool. Anz. xxi.

Spider {Misumena nepenthicola) living in Pitcher plant ; p. 274, Pocock,
Nature, Iviii.

Weapons of offence and defence in Acari ; p. 26 : influence of surround-
ings ; p. 37, Berlese, Rivist. patalog. veget. vi.

Habits of Solpuga ; p. 618, Pocock, Nature Ivii : attacks bees by enter-
ing hives ; p. 247, Cook, Nature, Iviii : p. 294, Pocock, Nature, Iviii.

111. DISTRIBUTION.

1. Arctic and Antarctic Regions.

Cape Flora; Aranece^ Erigone, n. sp., 0. P. Cambridge (18), p. 615. —
Greenland; Aranece and Opiliones, Sorensen (102). — Alaska; Aranece.,
Phlegmacerca., n. sp., Banks (3), p. 16.

2. Palwarctic Region.

On Plants; 3 n. spp. of Acari, Nalepa (58), j). 405.

Europe; List of habitats of Phytoptidoe and species found in each,
Leonardi (48).

Ireland ; Aranece, Carpenter (19, 20 & 22).

Faroe Is. ; Ara^nece, Simon (97), p. 263.

Scandinavia ; Aranece, Lycosa, Strand (104a).

Norway; Aranece, Strand (103), p. 53 & (104), p. 401. — Hydrachnidce,
inch 10 n. spp., Thor (105, 108 & 109). — Sjondfjord; n. g. of Hydrachnidce,
Thor (107).

Holland ; AranecB, Hasselt (35), p. 46.

Germany; Arachnida, Schneider (88); Hydrachnidce, Piersig (61). —
Erzgebirge; Hydrachnidce, 2 n. spp., Piersig (63), 4 n. spp., Piersig (64),
Feltria, n. sp., Piersig (65). — Tatrasee ; Hydrachnidce, Piersig (62).

Borkum ; Hydrachnidce, inch n. sp., Kcenike (40).

France; Acari, Kerville (39), p. 356; Trouessart (113),

p. 423. — Normandy; Aranece, Kerville (39), p. 355. — Savoy; Aranece,
inch Gnaphosa, n. sp., O. P. Cambridge (17), p. 487. — Pyrenees; Aranece,
Tetrilus, n. sp., Cicurina, n. sp., Simon (93), p. 9.

Spain; Arachnida, Fuente, Actas Soc. espaha, 1898, pp. 98 & 99.

Portugal ; Aranece and Opiliones, Simon (92) ; n. g. [Malthonica) of
Aranece, Simon (90), p. 258.

Italy; Pseudoscorpiones, inch n. sp. of Chelifer, Simon (91), p. 20;
5 n. spp. of Oribatidce, CoGGi (24), p. 68.

Austria ; Dalmatia; Aranece, Damin, Glasnik Naravosl druzt, ix, p. 298.
— Leibnitz; Aranece, Ischryopsalis, n. sp., Hamann (34), p. 535.

Russia ; Aranece, Phalangidce and Pseudoscorpiones, Lukoyanov (53). —
Batoum ; Aranece, Tegenaria, n. sp., Simon (93).

C. Asia ; Aranece, Lycosa, n. sp., Simon (93).

Egypt ; Aranece, Lycosa, 2 n. spp., Simon (93).

Arabia; Fao; Aranece, Thalassius, n. sp., F. 0. P. Cambridge (14).

12 Arachn,

XI. ARACHNIDA.

3. Ethiopian Region.

Africa ; Acari, 2 n. spp. of Pterolichus, Trouessart (112), pp. 289 &
310.

W. Africa; Aranece, Ctenus, n. sp., F. 0. P. Cambridge (14); Acari.,
PteroUchus., n. sp., Trouessart (112). — Cameroons; Aranece., 2 n. spp. of
Ctenus, F. 0. P. Cambridge (14). — Sierra Leone ; Aranece, Hygropoda,
n. sp., Simon (93), p. 21. — Senegal ; Aranece, Mizaga, n. g., Simon (90),
p. 267. — Congo; Aranece, Hippam, n. sp., Voraptus, n. sp., Cispius, n. sp.,
Phalcea, 2 n. spp., Simon (93).

C. Africa; Aranece, Maypacius, n. sp., Simon (93), p. 13.

Abyssinia ; Aranece, Zenonina, n. sp., Rothus, n. sp., Simon (93).

E. Africa ; Scorpiones, PococK (80) ; Aranece, Thalassius, n. sp.,
Rot/ms, n. sp., and Hamataliva, n. sp., Simon (93); Gamasidce, incl. 3 n. gg.
& 4 n. spp., Kramer (45).- -Region of Lakes Nyasa and Tanganyika ;
Scorpiones, Pedipalpi, Aranece and Solifugce, Pocock, (76). — Nyasaland;
Aranece, 3 n. spp. of Lycosa, Acanthodon, n. sp., Pocock (66), p. 308. —
Karagesi; Aranece, Cyrtaraehne, n. sp. and Araneus, n. sp., Pocock (76). —
Mombasa; Araneoe, Ctenus, n. sp., F. 0. P. Cambridge (14); Araneus,
n. sp., Pocock (80), p. 510. — Maziwa Mitatu; Aranece, Poltys, n. sp.,
Pocock (80), p. 573. — Mbuyuni ; Aranece, Stegodyphus, n. sp., Pterinochilus,
n. sp., Pocock (80). — Ndi; Aranece, Sparassus, n. sp,, Pocock (80), p. 519.
— Sambaru ; Aranece, Thalassius, n. sp., Stegodyphus, n. sp., Ccenostris,
n. sp., Argiope, n. sp. ; Solifugce, Ceroma, n. sp.. Biton, n. sp., Solpuga,
n. sp., Pocock (80). — Tarn ; Aranece, 2 n. spp. of Araneus, n. sp. of Acan-
thodon', Solifugce, Zeriassa, n. sp., Solpuga, n. sp., Pocock (80). — Ugogo;
Aranece, Pterinochilus, n. sp., Pocock (80). — Voi; AranecE, n. sp. of
Eucrastoscelus (n. g.), Phoneyusa, n. sp., Cyrtauchenius, n. sp., Pocock (80).
— Zornba; Ara.necE, Ctenus, n. sp,, F. O. P. Cambridge (14).

S. Africa; Scorpiones, 11 n. spp. of Oligophthalmus and n. sp. of
Parahuthus, Purcell (82) ; Aranece, Ctenus, n. sp., Thalassius, n. sp.,
F, 0. P. Cambridge (14) ; Cyhceus, n. sp,, Campostichomma, n. sp.,
Zenonina, n. sp., Artoria, n. sp., Pardosa, n. sp,, Evippa, n. sp., Lycosa,
n. sp., 2 n. spp. of Anomalomma, Rothus, n. sp., 3 n. spp. of Hahnia,
Simon (93); Myro, n. sp., Scotussa (n. g.), n. sp., Simon (90); Opiliones,
n. g. & 8 n. spp., Loman (49) ; Acari, n. g. of Hydrachnidce, Thor (106). —
Kimberley ; Aranece, Rothus, n. sp., Simon (93). — Transvaal ; Aranece,
Pardosa, n. sp., Lycosa, n. sp., Simon (93) ; Pterinochilus, n. sp., Harpactira,
n. sp., Pocock (66). — Mashonaland; Aranece, Ctenus, n. sp., Cambridge,
F. O. P. (14). — Griqualand ; Aranece, Euprosthenops, n. sp., Simon (93),
p. 12. — Natal; Scorpiones, Pedipalpi and Solifugce, Pocock (74); Aranece,
Ctenus, n. sp., Cambridge, F. 0. P. (14); Harpactira, n. sp., Stegodyphus,
n. sp., Dresserus, n. sp., Dinopis, n, sp., 5 n. spp. of Araneus, Hersilia,
n. sp., Spencerella (n. g.), n. sp., Palpimanus, n. sp., Cydrela, n, sp.,
2 n. spp. of Platyoides, Corinna, n. sp., Thomisus, n. sp., 2 n. spp. of
Sparassus, Pocock (74) ; Chiracanthium, n. sp., Messapus (n. g.), n. sp.,
Simon (90).

Madagascar; Aranece, Caripeta (n. g.), n. sp., Llostus (n. g.), n. sp.,
Simon (90); Opiliones, incl. n. g., Loman (49); Acari', 2 n. spp. of
Pterolichus, Dermoglyphus, n. sp., Trouessart (112).

Socotra; Aranece, Nephila, n. sp., Q aster acantha, n. sp., Tetragnatha,
n. sp., Selenops, n. sp., Cambridge, O. P. (28).

Muscat ; Aranece, Thalassius, n. sp., Cambridge, F. 0. P. (14).

4. Oriental Region.

India, Makim; Aranece, Thalassius, n. sp., Cambridge, F. O. P. (14).

Ceylon, Kandy ; Aranece, Paratus, n. sp., Simon (90), p. 210.

ORIENTAL. AUSTRALIAN. NEARCTIC. NEOTROPICAL. Arachn. 13

Cocliin China ; JVilus, n. sp., Simon (93), p. 16.

Java ; Aranece, Galliena (n. g.), n. sp., Acroniops (n. g.), n. sp., Simon
(90).

Luzon ; Ara7ie<je^ Anomalomma^ n. sp., Simon (93) ; Bigois (n. g.), n. sp.,
Palcetyray n. sp., Simon (90).

Taprobane Is. ; Aranece^ 4 n. spji. of Campostichomma^ 3 n. spp. of
Hahnia, Simon (93); 2 n. spp. of Aviola (n. g.), Simon (90).

5. Australian Region.

New Guinea; Arachnida^ 13 n. spp. & 1 n. g.. Rainbow (84); Acari^
6 n. spp., Kramer (65); 4 n. spp. of Ftei'olichus, Frey ana, n. sp., Falciger,
n. sp., 3 n. spp. of Cheiloceras (n. g.), Trouessart (112).— Bismarck
Archipelago ; Acari, 6 n. spp. of Arrenurus, Piersig (65).

Solomon Is.; Scorpiones, Pedipalpi and Aranece, inch n. spp. of the
families Attidce, Heteropodidce, Pisauridce, Ctenizidce and Arqiopidce,
PococK (71).

Australia; Scorpiones, Urodacus, inch 2 n. spp., Pocock (72); Acari, on
Pigeons, n. g., and 2 n. spp. of Sarcoptidce, Trouessart (114). — Queens-
land; Aranece, 2 n. spp. of Anomalomma, Simon (93).— Cooktown ; Poltys,
n. sp.. Rainbow (85). — New South Wales; Aranece, Rainbow (83).

Tasmania ; Aranece, Lycosa, n. sp., Simon (93).

New Zealand; Aranece, Amphinecta, n. sp., Simon (90), Lycosa, n. sp.,
Simon (93); Acari, Pterolichus, n. sp., Falciger, n. sp., Trouessart (112).

Funafuti and Rotunia; Arachnida, Pocock (67).

Hawai ; Aranece, Lycosa, n. sp., Simon (93).

New Caledonia; Acari, Pterolichus, n. sp., Trouessart (112).

6. Nearctic Region.

United States ;— New Hampshire ; Aranece, Solosson (100). — N. Caro-
lina; Aranece, n. sp. of Gcelotis, Simon (93). — Florida; A7'aneoe, Sosippus,
n. sp., Alaypacius, n. sp., Simon (93). — Louisiania; Ai'anece, 8osilaus{\\. g.),
n. sp., Simon (90), 2 n. spp. of Cicurina, Simon (93). — Arizona; Ai'anece,
Nesticus, n. sp.. Banks (2). — Texas; Scorpiones, 2 n. spp. of Veejovis,
Pocock (69); Aranece, Pcecilochroa, n. sp., Theridium, n. sp.. Banks (2). —
California; Aranece, Gybceodes, n. sp.. Banks (2), Sosippus, n. sp., Simon
(93). — Washington; Aranece, Theridium, n. sp., Erigone, n. sp., Philo-
dromus, n. sp.. Banks (2). — Michigan; Acari, 7 n. spp. oi Atax, Wolcott
(118).

7. Neotropical Region.

Mexico; Scorpiones, Diplocentrus, n. sp., 5 n. sp^i. of Gentrurus, Pocock,
(68), 6 n. spp. of Veejovis, Pocock (69). — Guerrero ; Veejovis, n. sp.,
Pocock (68) ; Aranece, 149 n. spp.. Banks (6) ; Opiliones, 5 n. spp. of
Phalangida, Banks (5); Solifugoe, 3 n. spp. and n. sp. of Pseudoscorpiones,
Banks (6) ; Acari, 3 n. sjip.. Banks (6) ; Pterolichus, 2 n. spp., Trouessart
(112).

C. America ; Aranece, n. gg. and n. spp., Cambridge, 0. P. (16) ; Gicurina,
n. sp., Simon (93). — Yucatan; Scorpiones, Gentrurus, n. sp., Pocock (68). —
Panama; Scorpiones, Tityus, n. sp., Pocock (68); Araiiece, Hesydrus,
Simon (93). — Costa Rica; Aranece, Chemnis (n. g.), n. sp., Simon (90);
Scorpiones, Genti'urus. n. sp., Pocock (68).

S. America; Acari, inch 17 n. spp., Kramer (44). — Barbuda; Scorpiones,
Gentrurus, n. sp., Pocock (68). — Trinidad; Aranece, Lycoctenus, n. sp.,
Brachythele, n. sp., 3 n. spp. of Theraphosidee, Actinopus, n. sp., Cambridge,

14 Arachn.

XL ARACHNIDA.

F. O. P. (15); Dossenus, n. sp., Simon (93). — Guiana ; Scoi'piones, 2 n. spp. of
Broteas, Pocock (73) ; Acari^ 3 n. spp. of Pteroliclnis, Dermoglyphus^ n. sp.,
Syringohia, n. sp., Trouessart (112). — Ecuador; Scorpiones, Chactas^
11. sp., 5 n. spp. of Tityus^ 3 n. sjip. of Teuthraustes, Pocock (70) ; Araneije^
Hygropoda^ n. sp., Hesydrus, n. sp., Trechalea., n. sp., Simon (93). —
Venezuela; Aranew, xilgidus (n. g.), n. sp., Simon (90), Hygropoda, n. sp.,
Hesydrus^ n. sp., Drances, n. sp., Ancylometes^ n. sp., Architis, n. sp.,
Simon (93), 2 n. spp. of Symposia (n. g.), Simon (94), 2 n. spp. of Rhoicinus
(n. g.), Simon (95). — Colombia ; Acari, 2 n. spp. of Dermoglyphus, Trou-
essart (112). — Brazil; Scorpiones, Diplocentrus, n. sp., Pocock (68);
Aranece^ n. sp. of Felidida (n. g.), Simon (90), Emmenophrys^ n. spp.,
2 n. spp. of Schwnicoscelis, Aidonia, n. sp., Hesydrus^ n. sji., Architis^ n. sp.,
Hamatalwa^ n. sji., Simon (93). — Amazons ; xiraneoe^ Sisenna^ n. sp.,
Lycosa, n. sp., Drances, n. sp., Ancylometes, n. sp., Nilus, n. sp., Staberius,
n. sp., Simon (93). — Chili; Scorpiones, 2 n. spp. of Centrums, Pocock (68);
Halacaridoi, Trouessart (111). — Peru; Araneix, Lycosa, n. sp., Staberius,
n. sp., Simon (93). — Amciven ; Aranece, Sparassus, n. sp., Cambridge, F.
O. P. (13). — Tumbez ; Aranece, ximaurobius, n. sp., Cambridge, F. 0. P.
(13). — Corral; xiranece, Rubrinus, n. sp., Cambridge, F. 0. P. (13).

Juan Fernandez; Aranece, Lycosa, n. sp., Meta, n. sp. and 2 n. spp. of
Tmeticus, Cambridge, F. 0. P. (13).

IV. SYSTEMATIC.

SCORPIONES.

Broteas, discussion of species, p. 98, and key, p. 101, Pocock, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii), ii.

B. granimanus, Dutch Guiana, p. 100, subgranosus, British Guiana, p. 100,
Pocock, t. c., n. spp.

Centrums barbudensis, Barbuda, p. 386, ochraceus, Yucatan, p. 386, nigro-
variatus, Oaxaca, Mexico, p. 387, jiaoopictus, Jalapa, Mexico, p. 387,
limbatus, Talamanca, p. 388, bicolor, Poyo azul de Pirris, p. 388,
nigriinanus, Oaxaca, ji. 388, rubricauda, Costa Rica, p. 389, nigrescens,
Xantipu, p. 389, fulvipes, Mexico, p. 390, op. cit. ii, n. spp.

Chactas rosenbergi, Ecuador, p. 419, described, Pocock, op. cit. i, n, sp.

Diplocentrus, key to species, p. 391, Pocock, t. c.

B. rectimanus, Jalapa, Mexico, p. 390, politus, Brazil, p. 390, Pocock, t. c.,
n. spp.

Hadogenes pallidus, Natal, p. 198, Pocock, op. cit. ii, n. sp.

Isometrus europceus, discussion of type specimen, p. 86, Lonnberg, op. cit. i.

Opisthophthalmus, synopsis of species in S. African Museum, p. 30, Purcell,
Ann. S. African Mus. i.

0. karrooensis, S. Africa, p. 1, pi. i, fig. 1, ii, fig. 2, male, female, and young
described, gig as, S. Africa, (^ & ? , p. 5, Jlavescens, Damaraland, p. 7,
pi. ii, fig. 3, fossor, S. Africa, p. 9, pi. iii, figg. 4 & 4a, schlechteri,
S. Africa, p. 12, granicauda, S. Africa, p. 14, ater, S. Africa, p. 16,
leipoldti, S. Africa, p. 18, pi. iii, fig. 5, fuscipes, S. Africa, p. 20,
peringueyi, Cape Colony, p. 23, laticauda, S. Africa, p. 26, pi. iv, fig. 6,
described, Purcell, t. c., n. spp.

Parabuthus calms, S. Africa, p. 28, pi. iv, fig. 7, described, Purcell, t. c.,
n. sp.

Phassus punctatus, discussion of type specimen, p. 87, Lonnberg, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i.

Scorpio afer, discussion of type specimen, p. 85, Lonnberg, t. c.

Teuthraustes latimanus, Corazon in Ecuador, p. 421, fig. 3, monticola,
Ecuador, p. 421, nitescens, Ecuador, p. 422, fig. 4, Pocock, t. c., n. spp.

SYSTEMATIC.

Arachn. 15

Tityus championi, Bugaba in Panama, p. 385, pugilator, N.W. Ecuador,
p. 413, tig. 1, timendus, Ecuador, p. 414, I'osenbergi^ Ecuador, p. 415,
fig. 2, spinatus^ Ecuador, p. 416, ecuadorensis^ subsp. zarumce, Ecuador,
p. 417, described, Pocock, t. c., n. spp.

Urodacus^ key to Australian species, p. 65, Pocock, op. cit. ii.

U. granifrons, W. Australia, ^ described, p. 62, hoplurus, Murchison
Goldfields, W. Australia, described, p. 64, Pocock, t. c., n. spp.

Urophonius granulatus. Chili (?), p. 392, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Vcejovis va7'iegatus, Mexico, p. 394, 7iigropictus, Mexico, p. 395, bilmeatus,
Texas, p. 395, 7iigrescens, Mexico, p. 396, subc7'istatus, Mexico, p. 396,
cristi77ia7ius, Mexico, p. 397, crassimaoi^is, Texas, p. 397, gra7iulatus,
Mexico, p. 398, pusillus, Guerrero, p. 399, described and key- table,
Pocock, t. c., n. spp.

PEDIPALPI.

Tarantula reniformis., discussion of Linnaean type specimen, p. 89, Lonn-
BERG, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i.

Tlielyphonus caudatiis, discussion of Linnaean type specimen, p. 88, Lonn-
BERG, t. C.

araneh:.

mygalomorphh:.

Ctenizida: and Diplurida:.

Acanthodon, key-table of African spp., p. 319, pretorice, Pretoria, p. 319,
Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; A. robustus, Tarn, British E. Africa,
p. 507, Pocock, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 ; n. spp.

Actmopus harti^ Trinidad, p. 893, pi. liv, fig. 1, description, Cambridge, F.
O. P., t. c.

Brachythele antilleyisis, Trinidad, p. 899, Cambridge, F. O. P., t. c., n. sp.
Co7iothele nigriceps, Shorland Is., Solomon Is., p. 459, pi. xix, fig. 1,
described, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

CyrtauGhe7iius flaviceps, Voi, British East Africa, p. 506, Pocock, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Hapactira cu7'ator., Natal, p. 199, j)!. viii, fig. 1, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii, n. sp.

Theraphosida:.

A7itrochares., n. g. defined, p. 331, for macgregori, Neneba, N. Guinea,
p. 332, pi. vii, figg. 2 & 2a, described, Rainboav, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Atypus piceus, colonies at Hastings, p. 35, Jeffrey, Knowledge, xxi.
TJucrastoscelus, n. g. defined for loiigiceps, Voi, British East Africa, p. 501,
Pocock, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Harpactira gigas, Barberton, Transvaal, p. 316, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii)
i, n. sp.

Hapalopus mcei, Trinidad, p. 895, pi. liv, figg. 8-10 & 12, Cambridge,
F. 0. P., P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Idiommata crassipes, Borrave, N. Guinea, p. 329, pi. vii, fig. 1, sordida,
Neneba, N. Guinea, p. 330, described, Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii.

Macrothele variabilis, Java, p. 94, Pavesi, Boll. Scient. xx, n. sp.

16 Arcichn.

XI. ARACHNIDA.

Phoneyusa bettoni, Voi, British East Africa, p. 503, PococK, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Piseiiorodes, n. g. defined, p. 504, for Pisenor hbhneli, described, p. 505,
pi. xli, figg. 2-26, PococK, t. c.

Psalmopceus camhridgii, p. 896, pL liv, figg. 2-7, described and identified
with Santaremia longipes, Cambridge, F. 0. P., t. c.

Pterinochilus, key to spp., p. 503, munnus, Ugogo, measurements etc.,
p. 501, PococK, t. c.

Pt. nigrofidvus, Barberton, Transvaal, p. 317, PococK, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii)
i ; Pt. spinifer, Mbuyuni, British East Africa, p. 502, pi. xli, figg. 1 &
la, PococK, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 ; n. spp.

Stichoplastus sanguiniceps, Trinidad, p. 895, Cambridge, F. 0. P., t. c., n. sp.

ARACHNOMORPHiE.

AGALENIDfiE (incl. AXYPHiENID^ AND DeSID^).

Simon, Araignees ii, p. 221, divides the family into the following sub-
families, Nicodamince, Cyhoeince, Agetenince, and Hahniince. Nat. history
of the family, embracing the 4 subfamilies, pp. 218 et seq.

Agalena, defined, p. 258, Simon, Araignees, ii.

A. peninsulana, La Chuparosa, p. 231, pi. xiv, fig. 22, orizaha, Mt.
Orizaba, p. 231, pi. xi\^, fig. 30, described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. spp.

Agelenece, group of subfam. Agelenince, natural history and key to genera,
pp. 249-257, figg. 240-255, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Alistra, defined, p. 277, Simon, t. c.

Amphicjiecta, n. g. for decemmaculata, New Zealand, p. 235, Simon, t. c.,
n. sp.

Antistea, n. g. defined, p. 275, Simon, t. c.

Anyphcena futilis, San Jose del Cabo, p. 223, pi. xiii, fig. 31, Banks, P.
Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

Anyphcenece, omissions from Vol. ii, Pt. i, p. 206, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Argyroneta, defined, p. 234, Simon, t. c.

Argyronetece, group of Cyhceince, natural history, p. 228, figg. 220-226,
Simon, t. c.

Asemostera, n. g. defined, p. 269, Simon, t. c.

Aviola, n. g. defined, for stenura, Taj)robane Is., p. 275, radleyi, ^ , Tapro-
bane, p. 276, Simon, t. c., n. spp.

Bigois, n. g. defined, p. 276, for myops, Luzon Is., p. 277, Simon, t. c., n. sp.

Camhr'idgea, defined, p. 235, Simon, t. c.

Campostichomma, defined, p. 247, Simon, t. c.

C. rohustum, $ , Cape of Good Hope, manicatum, Taprobane, 9 >
pardale, Tajirobane, 9 > seriatum, Taprobane, 9 5 pumilum, Tapro-
bane, (^, described, p. 7, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Cedicus, defined, p. 245, Simon, Araignees ii.

Chorizomma, defined, p. 268, Simon, t. c.

Cicirra, defined, p. 267, Simon, t. c.

Cicurina, defined, p. 267, Simon, t. c.

C. atomaria, Louisiana, 9 » P- ludoviciana, Louisiana, 9 » P- 9? peckhami,
C. America, 9 ? P- 9, pyrenoea, Pyrenees, 9 > P- 9? described, Simon,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Ccelotes, defined, p. 259, Simon, Araignees, ii.

C. exaptus, San Francisquito, p. 231, pi. xiv, fig. 27, described. Banks, P.
Calif. Ac. i ; C. himucronatus, ^ , N. Carolina, p. 6, Simon, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Coras, n. g. defined, p. 258, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Cryphoeca, defined, p. 268, Simon, t. c.

AH ACH N OMORPH^.

Arachn. 1*7

Cryphoecece^ group of Agelenince^ natural history and key to genera, pp. 260-
267, figg. 256-271, Simon, t. c.

Cyhceeoe, group of Cyhceince^ natural history of, p. 236, figg. 227-239, key to
genera, p. 243, Simon, t. c.

Cyhceince, subfam. of Agalenidce^ embracing groups Cyhceece^ Desiece^ and
Argyronetece, p. 224, Simon, t. c.

Cyhceolus, defined, p. 244, Simon, t. c.

Cyhceus^ defined, p. 244, Simon, t. c.

C. invalidus, $ , S. Africa, p. 5, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Cycais, defined, p. 247, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Cyrioctea^ defined, p. 246, Simon, t. c.

Desiece, subgroup of Gyhceince^ natural history, p. 225, figg. 215-219,
Simon, t. c.

Desis martensii, p. 74, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Emmenomma^ defined, p. 247, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Hadites, defined, p. 259, Simon, t. c.

Eahnia, defined, p. 274, Simon, t. c.

H. taprohanica^ 9 , pusio^ ^ $ , oreophila^ ^ 9 > Taprobane Is., p. 10,
tahidicola, , p. 10, clathrata., $, laticeps, 9? P- Cape of Good
Hope, described, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ; H. glacialis^
Greenland, described, p. 219, Sorensen, Vid. Medd. 1898 : n. spp.

Uahniinoe^ subfam. of Agelenidce^ natural history and key to genera,
pp. 270-274, figg. 272-283, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Iherina, defined, p. 277, Simon, t. c.

Malthonica, n. g. defined for lusitanica^ Lusitania, p. 258, Simon, t. c., n. sp.

Melpomene^ n. g. defined for elegans^ Mexico, p. 285, described, Cambridge,
0. R, Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Memnon^ n. g. defined, for peragrans, Guatemala, p. 284, described, Cam-
bridge, 0. P., t. c., n. sp.

Mizaga^ n. g. defined, p. 267, for chevreuooi^ Senegal, p. 268, Simon,
Araignees, ii, n. sp.

Mynthes, defined, p. 245, Simon, t. c.

Myro, defined, p. 246, Simon, t. c.

M. cajfer^ $ , Cape of Good Hope, p. 246, Simon, t. c., n. sp.

Nicodamince^ subfam. of Agelenidce^ natural history, p. 221, figg. 209-214,
Simon, t. c.

Nicodamus, defined, p. 224, Simon, i. c.

Paradesis, n. g. defined for P. tuhicola, Wynberg, S. Africa, within tide-mark
in interstices of masses of Tuhicola^ p. 77, figg. 1-3, Pocock, Bull.
Liverp. Mus. i, n. sp.

Pelidida^ n. g. defined for albida^ Brazil, p. 270, Simon, Araignees, ii,
n. sp.

Phanotea^ defined, p. 244, Simon, t. c.

Ruhrius^ defined, p. 245, Simon, t. c.

R. annulatus^ Corral, p. 20, pi. ii, fig. 10, described, Cambridge, F. 0. P.,

J. Linn. Soc. xxvii ; R. mordax^ Mexico, described, p. 279, Cambridge,
0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. ; n. spj^.

Scotopsilus, defined, p. 276, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Scotussa, n. g. defined for zodarioides, Cape of Good Hojie, p. 276, Simon,
t. c., n. sp.

Symposia, n. g. defined, p. 89, silvicola, mnbrosa, Venezuela, described,
Simon, p. 90, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. spp.

S. , defined, p. 246, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Tegenaria, defined, p. 259, Simon, t. c.

T. modesta, Mexico, p. 230, pi. xiv, fig. 21, obscura, San Miguel de Hor-

casitas, p. 230, pi. xiv, fig. 26, described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i; T.
longimana, Batoum, p. 6, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii :
n. spp.

18 AracKn.

XI. ARACHNIDA.

Tetrilus^ defined, 268, Simon, Araignees, ii.

T. lucifuga, Pyrenees, ^ 5 P- 9? Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Texti'ix^ defined, p. 257, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Thaida, defined, p. 247, Simon, t. c.

Tuherta, defined, p. 269, Simon, t. c.

Zoica., nom. nov. for Zohia, Thorell, used for a genus of Lepidoptera by
Saalmliller in 1890, g. defined, p. 248, Simon, t. c.

Amaurobiida: Dictynida:).

Altella polita^ 9 5 Mexico, p. 233, pi. xiv, fig. 20, described. Banks, P.
Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

Amaui'ohius peninsidamts, San Jose del Cabo, p. 232, pi. xiv, fig. 23, described.
Banks, t. c. ; A. platei, Tumbez, p. 18, pi. ii, fig. 3, described, Cam-
bridge, F. O. P., J. Linn. Soc. xxvii : n. spp.

Anaxihia, n. g. defined, p. 271, for A. caudicidata, Blianio, p. 272, Thorell,
Ann. Mas. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix), n. sp.

Dictyna hamifera, colour and position of eyes, Greenland, p. 218, Sorensen,
Vid. Medd. 1898.

D. avara^ 9? Mexico, }). 232, pi. xiv, fig. 19, miniata, (J, Guaymas, p. 233,
pi. xiv, fig. 25, described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. spp.

Argiopida: (= Epeirida:).

Acrosoina funebre^ Calmalli Mines, p. 249, described. Banks, P. Calif.
Ac. i ; A. liniLcoronatmn^ Guatemala, p. 302, described, Cambridge,
O. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. : n. spji.

Actinacantha metallica, Solomon Islands, 465, pi. xix, fig. 5, described,
PococK, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Amamra turrigera, Mexico, p. 251, pi. xxxi, fig. 6, described, cUvosa^
Mexico, p. 270, described, Cambridge, 0- P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol.
Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Arachnura perjissa^ described, p. 343, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix
(xxxix).

xiraneus iroodfordi, Solomon Islands, p. 463, pi. xix, figg. 3 & 3a, Pocock,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i; A. cyrtoscapus, Natal, p. 206, pi. viii, figg. 2-25,
mai'shalli, Durban, p. 207, pi. viii, fig. 3, spenceri, Durban, p. 209,
pi. viii, fig. 4, haploscapus^ Natal, p. 209, pi. viii, fig. 5, coccinella^
Natal, p. 211, pi. viii, fig. 6, described, streptoceros^ Zomba, j). 436,
pi. xiii, figg. 2 & 2a, described, pachanus, Karagesi, described, p. 447,
pi. xiii, fig. 9, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii; A. eresifrons^ Taru,
p. 509, pi. xli, figg. 3-36, hettoni, 88 miles inland of Mombasa, p. 510,
pi. xli, figg. 4 &4a, taruensis, Taru, p. 511, pi. xli, fig. 5, & pi. xiii, fig. 1,
described, Pocock, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 ; A. depressus, Neneba,
p. 340, pi. vii, figg. 6 & 6a, described. Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii : n. spp.

A. relicinus, p. 462, described, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i.

Argiope godmani^ Mexico, p. 236, hlanda^ Guatemala, p. 267, described,
Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. i; A. leopar-
dina^ Solomon Islands, p. 461, pi. xix, figg. 2 & 2a, described, Pocock,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i; A. aurocincta, Sambaru, British E. Africa,
p. 512, pi. xli, figg. 6, 6a, & xiii, fig. 11, described, Pocock, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898; A. extensa^ Guildford, N. S. Wales, p. 519,
pi. xvii, figg. 5-5c, pallida^ Queanbeyan, p. 521, pi. xvii, figg. 6-66,
gracdis^ Bungendore, p. 522, pi. xvii, fig. 7, described. Rainbow, P.
Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii; A. lepida, Garin Cheba, p. 337,
described, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix) : n. spp.

ARACHNOMOEPHJi:.

Arachn. 19

A. cemula, p. 27, versicolor^ p. 28, reinwardtii^ p. 29, descrips, and pis.,
Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Argyroepeira celehesiana^ p. 52, fihulata, p. 53, argentina^ p. 54, ventralis^
p. 55, gemmea^ p. 56, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Azilia mexicana, cJ, Tepic, p. 258, pi. xv, fig. 19, described. Banks, P.
Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

Bion^ n. g. defined, p. 244, for hrevis, Mexico, p. 244, pi. xxx, fig. 5,
described, Cambridge, O. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer.,
n. sp.

Bunocrania hiloha, described, p. 374, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix
(xxxix).

Ccenostris nodulosa, Sambaru, British E. Africa, p. 514, pi. xli, fig. 7,
described, Pocock, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898; C. cuspidata, Java,
p. 26, descrip, and plate. Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i : n. spp.

G, par adoxa, Malay Archipelago, p. 25, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Cyclosa furcata^ p. 247, pi. xxxi, fig. 3, clara^ p. 248, pi. xxxi, fig. 8,
tuherculifera^ p. 269, Mexico, described, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach.
Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. spp.

Cyrtarachne lactea, Karagesi, described, p. 446, pi. xiii, fig. 8, Pocock,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii; C. hicolor^ Carin Ghecu, $ described, p. 369,
histrionica, Carin Ghecu, $ described, p. 370, Thorell, Ann. Mus.
Genova, 2% ix (xxxix) : n. spp.

Gyrtophora simoni, N. Guinea, p. 337, pi. vii, figg. 4 & 4g, alho -punctata,
Neneba, N. Guinea, p. 339, pi. vii, fig. 5, described. Rainbow, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Deione, n. g., defined for thoracica, Carin Ghecu, $ described, p. 365,
Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix), n. sp.

Dicrostichus magnificus, Mt. Kembla, N. S. Wales, p. 523, pi. xvii, figg.
8-86, described. Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, n. sp.

Epeira perplexa, ^ , Sierra San Nicolas, p. 251, pi. xv, fig. 1, singularis,
Pescadero, p. 252, pi. xv, fig. 4, zilloides, Tepic, p. 255, pi. xv, fig. 2,
caudata, Tepic, p. 255, pi. xv, fig. 5, described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i ;
E. scutigera, p. 243, moerens, p. 246, pi. xxxi, fig. 2, smithi, p. 280,
nava, p. 300, honesta, p. 301, Mexico, semifoliata, Costa Rica, p. 301,
described, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. ;
E. pallida, Guildford, N. S. Wales, p. 514, pi. xvii, fig. 1, crassipes,
Guildford, N. S. Wales, p. 515, pi. xvii, figg. 2 & 2a, variahilis, New
England, p. 517, pi. xvii, figg. 3-36, sylvicola, Guildford, N. S. Wales,
p. 518, pi. xvii, figg. 4 & 4a, described. Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxii; E. annuligera, Bhamo, 5? P- ^^4, hipunctata,
Tenasserim, 5 1 P* "^^^ pudica, Molleyit, $ > P- 358, vidvaria, Palon,
$, p. 360, modesta, Teinzo, $, p. 361, morula, Palon, p. 363,
described, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix) : n. spp.

E. vidgaris, adult 9 ? Mexico, p. 254, detrimentosa. Sierra San Nicolas,
p. 253, pi. XV, fig. 7, Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i ; E. citricola, p. 32, bifida,
p. 33, confraga, p. 34, centrodes, p. 35, insulana, p. 36, mulmeinensis,
p. 37, postilena, p. 38, mitifica, p. 39, micula, p. 40, laglaizei, p. 41,
porcula, p. 42, noegeata, p. 43, exanthematica, p. 44, eczematica, p. 45,
perpolita, p. 46, hispida, p. 47, punctigera, p. 48, anaspasta, p. 49, de-
Iiaanii, p. 50, descriptions and plates. Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Euetria limbata, Palon, ^ j P- 351, described, Thorell, Ann. Mus.
Genova, 2% ix (xxxix), n. sp.

E. salebrosa, description and plate, p. 31, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Eugnatha orizaba, Mt. Orizaba, p. 248, pi. xv, fig. 16, described. Banks,
P. Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

G aster acantlia sodalis, Socotra, adult female, p. 388, pi. xxxi, fig. 3, Cam-
bridge, O. P., P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 ; G. signifer. New Georgia,
Solomon Islands, p. 465, pi. xix, fig. 6, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist.

20 Arachn.

XI. AUACHNIDA.

(vii) i ; G. macrura, Nyasaland, p. 438, pi. xiii, fig. 3, described,
PococK, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.

Gea prcedicta, Mexico, described, p. 267, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i,
in Biol. Centr.-Amer. ; G. catenulata, Teinzo, ^ j P* described,
Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix) : n. spp.

G. f estiva, p. 30, description and plate. Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Glognatha minuta, San Jose del Cabo, p. 248, pi. xv, fig. 15, described.
Banks, P. Calif. Ac, i, n, sp.

Larinia hellona, Sierra San Nicolas, p. 257, pi. xv, fig. 6, described. Banks,
t. c. ; L. lutescens, Teinzo, $ , p. 342, described, Thorell, Ann. Mus.
Genova, 2% ix (xxxix) : n. spp.

L. diluta, described, p. 341, Thorell, t. c.

Meta nigroliumeralis, Juan Fernandez, p. 18, pi. ii, figg. 4 & 5, described,
Cambridge, F. 0. P., J. Linn. Soc. xxvii ; J/. hirmanica, Carin Cheba,
$ , p. 333, described, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix) :
n. spp.

Metahus, n. g. defined, for gravidus, Guatemala, ji. 299, described, Cam-
bridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Milonia ohtusa, p. 51, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Nephila hennetti, Socotra, female described, p. 387, pi. xxxi, fig. 2, Cam-
bridge, O. P., P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 ; N. limhata, Burmah,
p. 335, described, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix) : n. spp.

N. senegalenis, subsp. nyiJcce nov., Nyika plateau, p. 435, described,
PococK, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

Nestieics cavicola, Arizona, p. 187, Banks, Canad. Ent., xxx, n. sp.

Ordgarius obesus, La Chuparosa, p. 250, pi. xv, fig. 9, corpulentus, La
Chuparosa, p. 251, pi. xv, fig. 8, described, Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i ;

O. ephippiatus, Palon, $ ? described, p. 367, Thorell, Ann. Mus.
Genova, 2^, ix (xxxix) : n. spp.

Pasilohus mammatus, Solomon Islands, p. 464, pi. xix, fig. 4, PococK, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Poltys corticosus, Maziwa Mitatu, British E. Africa, p. 513, pi. xlii, figg.
12 & 12a, described, Pocock, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 ; P. multi-
tuber culatus^ Cooktown, p. 82, pi. xviii, figg. 2-26, described. Rainbow,
Rec. Austral. Mus. iii ; P. stygius, Tenasserim, J , p. 344, acuminatus,
Tenasserim, 9 > P- ^^6, turritus, Tenasserim, 9 ? P* 347, raphanus,
Carin Ghecu, 9 > P- 348, squarrosus, Tenasserim, 9 > P- 350, described,
Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix) : n. spp.

Singa moesta, 9 ? Topic, p. 256, pi. xv, fig. 3, described. Banks, P. Calif.
Ac. i, n. sjD.

Talthybia, n. g. defined, p. 376, for depressa, Tenasserim, young ^ de-
scribed, p. 377, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix), n. sp.

Tetragnatha peniiisulana, San Jose del Cabo, p. 246, pi. xv, fig. 12,
fraterna, San Jose del Cabo, p. 247, pi. xv, fig. 11, eonvexa, San Jose
del Cabo, p. 247, pi. xv, fig. 10, intermedia, Tepic, p. 247, pi. xv,
fig. 14, atriceps, ^ , El Taste, p. 248, pi. xv, fig. 13, described. Banks,

P. Calif. Ac. i ; T. digitata, Mexico, described, p. 299, Cambridge,
O. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. ; T. boydi, Socotra, adult
female described, p. 389, pi. xxxi, fig. 4, Cambridge, 0. P., P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898 ; T. hamata, Carin Cheba, p. 326, tridens, Tenas-
serim, p. 328, described, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix) :
n. spp.

Theridiosoma faseiatum, Singapore, p. 57, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i,
n. sp.

Thoracites, n. g. defined, p. 371, acuminatus, Carin Ghecu, 9 described,
p. 372, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix), n. sp.

Timonde, n. g. defined, p. 331, for argenteo-zonata, Palon, p. 332, described,
Thorell, t. c., n. sp.

ARACHNOMORPH^.

Arachn. 21

Turckheimia scelesta, Costa Rica, described, p. 268, Cambridge, 0. P.,
Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Attid^e.

Attus peninsulanus, Sierra San Lazaro, p. 285, pi. xvii, fig. 16, described.
Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i ; A. Jlavicruris^ Guildford, N. S. Wales, p. 526,
pi. xviii, fig. 2, described. Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii ;
A. alho-pilosus, Tarnatave, N. Guinea, p. 352, pi. vii, fig. 13, described,
Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii : n. spp.

Bathippus macroprotopus, Solomon Is., p. 471, pi. xix, fig. 10, described,
PococK, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Euophrys ohscurus, ^ ? Coral de Piedras, p. 286, pi. xvii, fig. 14, described.
Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

Eustirognathus, n. g., defined, p. 473, for oscitans, Solomon Is., p. 473, pi.
xix, figg. 11-116, described, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Hahrocestum conjunctus, San Jose del Cabo, p. 286, pi. xvii, fig. 8, divari-
catum, Sierra San Lazaro, p. 287, pi. xvii, fig. 7, aztecanum, Tepic,
p. 287, pi. xvii, fig. 9, dorsalis, ^ , Hermosillo, p. 287, pi. xvii, fig. 12 ;
cinctipes. Sierra San Lazaro, p. 288, pi. xvii, fig. 11, duhitatum, San
Jose del Cabo, p. 288, pi. xvii, fig. 10, described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i :
n. spp.

Helorus perditus, Tepic, p. 283, pi. xvii, fig. 19, described. Banks, t. c.,
n. sp.

Pachomius niger, San Jose del Cabo, p. 284, pi. xvii, fig. 15, described.
Banks, t. c., n. sp.

Phidippus nigropilosus, 9? Tepic, p. 280, pi. xvii, fig. '20, funehris, Tepic,
p. 280, pi. xvii, fig. 22, fraternus, El Taste, p. 281, pi. xvii, fig. 24,
disjunctus, $ , Tepic, p. 281, pi. xvii, fig. 21, described. Banks, t. c.,
n. spp.

P. mexicanus, 9 described, p. 280, Banks, P. Ac. Philad. i.

Philceus limbatus, Tepic, p. 282, pi. xvii, fig. 17, irimaculatus, Tej^ic,
p. 282, pi. xvii, fig. 17, consimilis. Coral de Piedras, p. 283, pi. xvii,
fig. 13, described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. spp.

Caponida:.

Nops oralis, San Jose del Cabo, p. 211, pi. xiii, fig. 6, sternalis, 9 ? San Jose
del Cabo, p. 212, pi. xiii, fig. 5, Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. spp.

Clubionida:.

Apochinomma dolosum, 9, Debra Dun, p. 261, Simon, Mem. Soc. zool.
France, x, n. sp.

Argoctenus de visi, Tarnatave, N. Guinea, p. 350, pi. vii, fig. 12, described.
Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Castaneira plumosa, p. 242, pi. xxxi, fig. \2,fiehilis, p. 286, luctuosa,-^. 287,
lugens, p. 288, Mexico, described, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i,
in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. spp.

Chiracanthium parvulum, Sierra San Lazaro, p. 224, pi. xiii, fig. 36,
Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. sp. ; C. filipes. Natal, p. 206, Simon,
Araignees, ii ; C. magniferoe, Singapore, p. 80, Workman, Malaysian
Spiders, i : n. spp.

Cluhiona complicata, San Jose del Cabo, p. 226, pi. xiii, fig. 39, Banks,
P. Calif. Ac. i ; C. excisa, Mexico, described, p. 245, Cambridge, O. P.,
Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. ; C. guilianetti, Neneba,
N. Guinea, p. 348, pi. vii, figg. 11 & 11a, described, Rainbow, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii : n. spp.

22 AracJin.

XI. ARACHNIDA.

Clubionece, siibfam. of Chibionidce, recent addition, p. 206, Simon, Araignees,
ii.

Corinna^ defined, p. 198, Simon, Araignees, ii.

C. peninsulana, San Jose del Cabo, p. 227, pi. xiii, fig. 26, Banks, P. Calif.
Ac. i ; C. natalis, Durban, p. 221, pi. viii, fig. 14, Pocock, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.

Cormnomma dubium^ pilosum^ Mexico, described, p. 277, Cambridge, 0. P.,
Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. spp.

C. harmandii^ p. 79, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Diestus, n. g. defined, p. 199, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Gayenna orizaba, Mt. Orizaba, p. 223, pi. xiii, fig. 37, ignava, Mexico,
p. 224, pi. xiii, fig. 34, minuta^ Tepic, p. 224, pi. xiii, fig. 3^ Banks,

P. Calif. Ac. i, n. spp.

Hypsinotus mexicanus^ Tepic, p. 229, pi. xvi, fig. 18, testaceus, Tepic, p. 229,
pi. xvi, fig. 17, Banks, t. c., n. spp.

Lausus, n. g. defined, p. 199, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Medmassa, defined, p. 198, Simon, t. c.

Megalostrata, defined, p. 200, Simon, t c.

Paccius^ n. g. defined, p. 217, Simon, t. c.

Paratus, n. g. defined, p. 209, reticulatus, 9 j Kandy, p. 210, Simon,
Araignees, ii, n. sp.

Sarotes similaris, Neneba, p. 346, pi. vii, fig. 10, described, Rainbow,

P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Stethorrhagus, n. g. defined, p. 200, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Stratius^ n. g. defined, p. 217, Simon, t. c.

Thargalia venusta^ San Miguel, p. 227, pi. xiii, fig. 35, dorsata^ San Jose
del Cabo, p. 228, pi. xiii, fig. 30, mexicana, Tepic, p. 228, pi. xiii,
fig. 38, gracilis^ Mexico, p. 229, pi. xiii, fig. 29, Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i ;

T. canadensis^ Ottawa, p. 194, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxix: n. spp.

T rachelas parvidus, 9 ? Mexico, p. 225, pi. xiii, fig. 28, speciosa, Magdalena
Is., p. 225, pi. xiv, fig. 32, mexicana, San Jose del Cabo, p. 226,
pi. xiii, fig. 27, Banks, t. c., n. spp.

Ctenida:.

Apolania^ n. g. defined, p. 208, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Ctenece^ subdiv. of Ctenince, new characters, p. 207, Simon, t. c.

Ctenus johnstoni, Zomba, Lake Nyasa, p. 21, pi. iii, fig. 7, Mngsleyi^
Cameroons, p. 21, pi. iii, fig. 6, occidentalism W. Africa, p. 22, jih iii,
fig. 8, spencerim S. Africa, p. 23, pi. iii, figg. 9 & 10, carsonim Mombasa,
p. 24, pi. iii, figg. 4a & 5, 5a-c, burtoni, Cameroons, p. 25, pi. iii,
figg. 3a-/, marshallirn Mashonaland, p. 26, pi. iv, figg. 12 & 13, cornigerm
Natal, p. 26, ifi. iii, fig. 11, described, Cambridge, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, n. spp.

C. veloXm S. Africa, p. 15, pi. iii, figg. 1 & 2, vividuSm S.E. Africa, p. 16, -
vaguSm Zambesi, p. 16, syriacnSm Plains of Jordan, p. 17, palliduSm
Abyssinia, p. 17, notes and descriptions, Cambridge, t. c.

Phoneutria erythrochelism specific note, p. 18, melanogastram miscellaneous
notes, p. 19, Cambridge, t. c.

Dinopida:.

Dinopis cylindricuSm Durban, p. 204, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,
n. sp.

ARACHNOMORPH^.

Arachn. 23

Drassid^e.

Bedriacum, n. g. defined, p. 250, for prcedator, Mexico, p. 251, described,
Cambridge, O. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Bonna, n. g. defined, p. 249, for jidelis, Mexico, p. 250, described, Cam-
bridge, O. P., t. c., n. sp.

Cesonia trivittata, Sierra San Lazaro, p. 221, pi. xiii, fig. 24, mexicana^
Mt. Orizaba, p. 221, pi. xiii, fig. 24, Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i ; C. fugax^
Mexico, described, p. 281, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol.
Centr.-Amer. : n. spp.

Cheiracanthium silaceum, Guildford, N. S. Wales, p. 524, pi. xviii, figg.
1 & la, described. Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxii, n. sp.

Cragus inornatus, Mexico, p. 240, described, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach.
Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Drassodes perditus^ Agua Caliente, p. 216, pi. xiii, fig. 7, Banks, P. Calif.
Ac. i, n. sp.

Drassus singularis, Mt. Orizaba, p. 215, pi. xiii, fig. 8, orizaha, Mt. Orizaba,
p. 215, pi. xiii, fig. 11, Banks, t. c., n. spp.

Eehemus pedestris^ Mexico, described, p. 273, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach.
Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Elaver, n. g. defined, p. 238, for tigrina, p. 238, pi. xxx, figg. 6 & 7, sericea^
p. 239, pi. xxx, fig. 11, depuncta^ p. 240, pi. xxx, fig. 10, placida^
p. 240, pi. xxx, fig. 4, Mexico, described, Cambridge, 0. P., t. c.,
n. spp.

Eutichurus, defined, p. 236, for putus, Panama, p. 237, described, Cam-
bridge, 0. P., t. c., n. sp.

Gnaphosa decepta^ Tepic, p. 221, pi. xiii, fig. 14, distincta, San Jose del
Cabo, p. 222, pi. xiii, fig. 13, ahnormis, Cape Region of Mexico, p. 222,
pi. xiii, fig. 15, Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i; O. molesta, Savoy, p. 489,
figg. 1 & 2, Cambridge, 0. P., P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 ; O. islandica^
Greenland, described, p. 222, Sorensen, Vid. Medd. 1898 : n. spp.

Leptodrassus incertus, San Jose del Cabo, p. 216, pi. xiii, fig. 10, Banks,
P. Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

Menalippe^ n. g. defined, p. 284, for punctigera^ Mexico, described, p. 285,
Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Pedo plorans, p. 274, lachrymosus, p. 275, Mexico, described, Cambridge,
0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. spp.

Platyoides latei'igradus^ Natal, p. 219, pi. viii, fig. 12, pusillus, Natal,
p. 220, pi. viii, fig. 13, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. spp.

Poecilochroa ininuta, Texas, p. 185, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Prosthesima grisea, Cape Region of Mexico, p. 217, pi. xiii, fig. penin-
sidana, Mexico, p. 217, pi. xiii, fig. 16, mexicana, Orizaba, p. 217,
pi. xiii, fig. gentilis, La Chuparosa, p. 218, pi. xiii, fig. H^ fidelis^
$, Mintitlan, p. 218, pi. xiii, fig. 19, directa, La Chuparosa, p. 219,
pi. xiii, fig. 21, completa, La Chuparosa, p. 219, pi. xiii, fig. 22, indecisa,
San Miguel de Horcasitas, p. 220, pi. xiii, fig. 20, Banks, P. Calif.
Ac. i ; P. moesta, Mexico, p. 245, described, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach.
Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. ; n. spp.

Dysderida:.

Ariadne mexicana, La Chuparosa, Mexico, p. 212, described. Banks,
P. Calif. Ac. i ; A. pilifera, p. 235, pi. xxx, fig. 9, comata, p. 235,
pi. xxx, fig. 8, Mexico, described, Cambridge, O. P., Arach. Aran, i,
in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. spp.

24 Arachn.

XI. AEACHNIDA.

Eresid^ and Filistatid^.

Dresserus obscurus. Natal, p. 203, pi. viii, fig. 8, described, Pocock, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.

Eresus inornatus^ Nyika, p. 433, pi. xiii, fig. 1, Pocock, t. c., n. sp.

Filistata capillosa, Mexico, described, p. 289, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach.
Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Hersilia sericea^ Natal, p. 214, pi. viii, fig. 9, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii, n. sp.

Stegodyp/ms dumicola^ Natal, p. 201, pi. viii, fig. 7, described, Pocock, t. c. ;
N. lineifrons^ Mbuynni, British E. Africa, p. 516, pi. xlii, fig. 13,
hettoni, Samburii, British E. Africa, p. 517, Pocock, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898: n. spj).

Heteropodida:.

Anchonastus^ n. g. defined, p. 203, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Hcedillus^ n. g. defined, p. 202, Simon, t. c.

Heteropoda mecistopus^ Solomon Islands, p. 470, pi. xix, figg. 9 & 9a,
described, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Olios peninsidanus^ Sierra San Lazaro, p. 266, pi. xvi, fig. 19, luctuosa^
Tepic, p. 267, pi. xvi, fig. 15, described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. spji.

Palystes speciosus, Solomon Islands, p. 468, pi. xix, figg. 8 & 8a, described,
Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Pleo7'otus, defined, p. 205, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Pi'epotelus, defined, p. 201, Simon, t. c.

Prusias nugalis^ figure, jd. xxxi, fig. 1, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i,
in Biol. Centr.-Amer.

Rhacocnemis, defined, p. 205, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Sarotesius^ n. g. defined, p. 443, for mdanognathus^ Ishiromo, p. 443, pi. xiii,
figg. 6 & 6a, described, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.

Selenops dehilis, $, San Jose del Cabo, p. 267, pi. xvi, fig. 14, ^norosa^
Tepic, p. 268, pi. xvi, fig. 16, described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i ;
S. ocidatus^ Hadramaut, Arabia, p. 348, figure of vulva, fig. 1, vigilans^
Giriama, Masailand, p. 349, figure of vulva, fig. 2, hraussii^ Cape
Colony, p. 350, figure of vulva, fig. 3, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii :
n. spp.

iS'., key-table to Tropical African genera, p. 350, Pocock, t. c.

Sparassus homhilms, Amciven, p. 17, pi. ii, figg. 1 & 2, described, Cam-
bridge, F. 0. P., J. Linn. Soc. xxvii ; S. hicoi'niger^ Ndi, Weiss Rd,
British E. Africa, p. 519, pi. xli, fig. 9, Pocock, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898; S. marshalli^ Natal, p. 222, pi. viii, fig. 15, stictopus, Durban,
p. 223, pi. viii, figg. 16 & 16a, croceiceps, Zomba, p. 442, pi. xiii, fig. 5,
described, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.

Spmdanthidece, group discussed in light of new genera added, p. 203,
Simon, Araignees, ii.

Staianeoe, characters of group, p. 202, figg. 204-206, Simon, t. c.

Stipax, genus defined, p. 205, Simon, t. c.

Lycosida: (incl. Senoculida:).

Simon (Araignees, ii) divides the Lycosidce into the following groups : —
Rhoicinece, Bradystichece^ Cycloctenece, Pardoseoe^ Lycoseoe and Hip-
pasece. Nat. hist, and classification, pp. 317-320, fig. 327, Simon, t. c.

Acroniops^ n. g. defined for heterophthalmus, Java, p. 362, Simon, Araignees,
ii, n. sp.

ARA CHNOMORPH^.

Arachn. 25

Algidus, n. g. defined for marmoratus^ Caracas, p. 362, Simon, t. c., n. sp.

Anomalomma, defined, p. 326, Simon, t. c.

A. kochi, Queensland, p. 23, cinctipes, 5 ? Queensland, micans^ 5 ? Luzon,
alhiventre^ Cape of Good Hope, coccineo-plumosum, $ , Kimberley,
p. 24, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp,

Artoria, defined, p. 350, Simon, Araignees, ii.

A. hicolor, $ , Cape of Good Hope, p. 31, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Aulonia^ defined, p. 349, Simon, Araignees, ii.

A . macrops, 5 , Brazil, p. 30, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Brady stichece, group of Lycosidoe, nat. hist., pp. 363-365, figg. 358 & 359,
Simon, Araignees, ii.

Bradystichus, defined, p. 365, Simon, t. c.

Cydoctenece, group of Lycosidw^ nat. history of, pp. 351-353, fig. 345,
Simon, t. c.

Cydoctenus^ defined, p. 353, Simon, t. c.

JDolomedes major, San Jose del Cabo, p. 276, pi. xvii, fig. 5, minor, San Jose
del Cabo, p. 277, pi. xvii, fig. 6, described. Banks, P. Calif Ac. i,
n. spp.

Evippa, defined, p. 362, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Evippa squamulata, ^ , S. Africa, p. 30, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Flanona, n. g. defined ior puelhda, $ ,Taprobane, p. 349, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Galliena, n. g. defined for montigena, Java, p. 353, Simon, t. c., n. sp.

Hippasa, defined, p. 326, Simon, t. c.

H. cinerea, Congo, p. 25, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Hippaseoe, group of the Lycosidce, nat. hist, and key to genera, pp.
322-326, figg. 331-334, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Lycosa adusta, $ , San Miguel de Horcasitas, p. 268, pi. xvi, fig. 31,
punctirentris, San Jose del Cabo, p. 269, pi. xvi, fig. 26, concolor.
Topic, p. 269, pi. xvi, fig. 25, emuncta, San Jose del Cabo, p. 269,
pi. xvi, fig. 30, persimilis. Topic, p. 270, pi. xvii, fig. 2, injusta,
Hermosillo, p. 270, pi. xvii, fig. \, futilis, Ag\x?i, Caliente, p. 271, pi. xvi,
fig. 32, mexicana, Mt. Orizaba, p. 271, pi. xvii, fig. 3, described. Banks,
P. Calif Ac. i ; L. fernandezi, Juan Fernandez, p. 21, pi. ii, figg,
11 & 12, described, Cambridge, F. 0. P., J. Linn. Soc. xxvii ; L.
spenceid, Durban, p. 313, figg. 1 & la, padiana, Karagesi, p. 314, fig. 2,
darlingii. Natal, p. 314, figg. 3 & 3a, described, Pocock, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) i ; L. capensis. Cape Colony, transvaalica, $ ? Transvaal,
p. 26, semiargentea, ^ , Peru, cretacea, ^ , Egypt, p. 27, deserticola, 9 ,
Egypt, sericea, 9 ? Santarem, pardosina, 9 , C. Asia, urquharti, 9 ?
N. Zealand, smisoni, 9 ? Tasmania, stygialis, 9 ? Hawai, p. 30, Simon,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii; n. spp.

L., defined, p. 345, classification of the genus into groups, jip. 346-348,
Simon, Araignees, ii. L. riparia, description of adult male from Savoy,
p. 490, figg. 3 & 4, Cambridge, O. P., P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.
Species and sexes of Scandinavian members of the genus, p. 145 ;
Strand, Ent. Tidskr., xix.

Lycoseoe, group of the Lycosidce, nat. hist, and key to genera, pp. 327-345,
figg. 335-344, Simon, Araignees, ii.

LycoseUa, defined, p. 350, Simon, t. c.

Ocyale, defined, p. 345, Simon, t. c.

Pardosa, defined, p. 361, Simon, t. c.

Pardosa sahidosa, Tepic, p. 273, pi. xvi, fig. 28, medialis, Tepic, p. 273,
pi. xvi, fig. 29, futilis, San Jose del Cabo, p. 274, pi. xvi, fig. 23,
dilecta, 9 , Baja California, p. 274, pi. xvi, fig. 24, sierra. Sierra
Laguna, p. 274, pi. xvi, fig. 20, peninsiilana. Cape Region of Mexico,
p. 275, pi. xvi, fig. 22, hdlona, San Miguel de Horcasitas, p. 275,

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 5

26 Arachn.

XI. AEACHNIDA.

pi. xvi, fig. 21, parallela^ 9 ? Sierra San Lazaro, p. 276, pi. xvi, fig. 27,
described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i ; P. auherti^ 9 5 Transvaal, p. 30,
manuhriata, (^, Cape of Good Hope, p. 31, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Pardosece, group of the Lycosidce, natural history and key to genera,
pp. 353-361, figg. 346-357, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Porrima, n. g., defined, p. 327, Simon, t. c.

Rhoicinece, group of the Lycosidoe^ nat. hist., pp. 320-322, figg. 328-330,
Simon, t. c.

Rhoicinus^ n. g., defined for gaujoni and ivapleri, Venezuela, p. 129, Simon,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. spp.

A., defined, p. 322, Simon, t. c.

Senoculid^e, Natural History of the Family, pp. 366-369, figg. 360-366,
Simon, Araignees, ii.

Senocidus^ defined, p. 369, Simon, t. c.

Sosilaus^ n. g., defined for spiniger^ Louisiania, p. 350, Simon, t. c., n. sp.

Sosipptis, defined, p. 326, Simon, t. c.

S. califmmicus, 9 ? California, Jloridanus, 9 > Florida, p. 25, Simon, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Trahcea^ defined, 2^. 349, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Trochosa mexicana^ 9? Tejiic, 2>. 272, jil. xvii, fig. 4, described. Banks,
P. Calif. Ac. i ; T. insignis^ Costa Rica, 2^. 272, described, Cambridge,
0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. : n. s232A

Venonia^ defined, 23. 351, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Zantheres^ defined, 23. 351, Simon, t. c.

Zenonina^ n. g., defined, 23. 363, Simon, t. c.

Z. vestita^ ^ , Abyssinia, p. 31, mystacina^ 9) Africa, 23. 31, Simon, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Mtcariida: and Oonopida:.

Chemnis^ n. g., defined for frederici^ Costa Rica, p. 215, Simon, Araignees,
ii, n. S23.

Gamasomorpha rufa, Mexico, 23. 211, 23I. xiii, fig. 12, Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i,
n. sp.

Mazax^ n. g., defined, 25- 275, for spinosa., Mexico, described, 2^* 276,
Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Mesohria, defined, p. 211, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Messapus, n. g., defined, 23. 214, for martini^ 9 Natal, p. 214, Simon,
t. c., n. sp.

Palcetyra, n. g., defined for luzonica, Luzon, 23. 211, Simon, t. c., n. sp.

Oxyopida: and Palpimanida:.

Natural History of the Oxyopidoe and key to genera, pp. 370-378, figg.
367-384, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Cyhoeodes incerta^ 9? California, p. 185, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.
Emmenophrys, n. g., defined, p. 380, Simon, Araignees, ii. E. porcatus^ 9 »
Brazil, 23. 33, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Hamataliva, defined, 23. 380, Simon, Araignees, ii.

H. {Oxyopedon) mfocaligata, 9> Africa, marmorata, 9 5 Brazil, p. 33,
Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp23.

Hostus, n. g., defined for parocidios, Madagascar, p. 379, Simon, Araignees,
ii, n. sp.

Oxyopes, defined, p. 379, Simon, t. c.

0. Jiava, Sierra San Lazaro, p. 278, 2^1. xvii, fig. 28, hrevis, El Taste,

ARACHNOMORPHiE.

Arachn. 27

p. 278, pi. xvii, fig. 26, acutus, La Chuparosa, young specimens, p. 279,
pi. xvii, fig. 27, described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. spp.

Palpimanus armatus^ Natal, p. 216, pi. viii, fig. 11, Pocock, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.

Peucetia, defined, p. 378, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Schceniscoscelis^ n. g. defined, p. 378, Simon, t. c. ; S. elegans^ concolor^ 9 ,
Brazil, ]3. 32, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Tapinillus, defined, p. 379, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Tapponia, defined, p. 380, Simon, t. c.

PHOLCTDiE.

AUhepus, n. g., defined, for pictus, Carin Cheba, p. 279, described, Thorell,
Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix), n. sp.

Belisana, n. g., defined, for tauricornis^ p. 10, Thorell, t. c., n. sp.

Decetia, n. g., defined, for incisa, Mexico, p. 234, pi. xxix, figg. 1-lc, described,
Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Metagonia caudata^ figure, pi. xxxi, fig. 7, Cambridge, 0. P., t. c.

Pholcus dentifrons, Bhamo, p. 275, Thorell, Ann Mus. Genova, 2% ix
(xxxix), n. sp.

P . phalangioides^ oocyte etc., p. 511, pis. xxiii-xxviii, Bambeke, Arch. Biol.
XV ; P. gracilimanus, p. 71, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Physocyclus cornutus, Cape Region of Mexico, p. 212, pi. xiii, fig. 41,
mexicanus^ p. 213, pi. xiii, fig. 40, Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i; P. rotundus^
Guatemala, described, p. 263, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in
Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. spp.

P. glohosus, p. 72, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Psilochorus minutus, Sierra San Lazaro, p. 213, pi. xiii, fig. 42, descrip..
Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

Spermophora maculata^ Burmah, p. 276, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2%
ix (xxxix), n. sp.

Pisaurida:.

Natural history of the family, pp. 278-281, figg. 284-287, Simon,
Araignees, ii, who, p. 281, divides the family into the following
groups : — Pisaurece, Thalassiece and Dolomedece.

Ancylometes, defined, p. 300, Simon, Araignees, ii.

A. amazonicus, Amazons, orinocensis, (^, Venezuela, p. 17, Simon,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xiii, n. spp.

Anoteropis, defined, p. 314, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Archipirata, n. g., defined, for tartaricus^ Turcomania, p. 314, Simon, t. c.,
n. sp.

Architis, n. g., defined, p. 292, Simon, t. c. ; A. tenuis, $ , Brazil, nitido-
pilosa,^ , Venezuela, p. 13, described, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xiii : n. spp.

Garipeta, n. g., defined, for vittata, $ , Madagascar, p. 295, Simon, Araignees,
ii, n. sp.

Chiasmopes, defined, p. 297, Simon, t. c.

Cispius, n. g., defined, p. 296, Simon, t. c. ; C. variegatus, 9? Congo, p. 19,
Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xiii, n. sp.

Cladycnis, n. g., defined, p. 295, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Dendrolycosa, defined, Simon, t. c.

Dolomedece, group of the Pisauridce, natural history and key to genera,
pp. 301-312, figg. 309-326, Simon, t. c.

Dolomedes, defined, p. 313, Simon, t. c.

D. laticeps, Solomon Is., p. 467, pi. xix, fig. 7, described, Pocock, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

28 Arachn.

XI. ARACHNIDA.

Bolopceus, generic diagnosis, p. 27, Cambridge, F. 0. P., P. Zool. Soc. 1898.

Bossenus, n. g., defined, p. 314, Simon, Araignees, ii ; i>. marginat%L8^
Trinidad, p. 19, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Brances^ n. g., defined, p. 314, Simon, Araignees, ii. B. striatipes^ 9 j
Venezuela, tenuipes^ Amazons, p. 18, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. spp.

Euprosthenops^ defined, p. 291, Simon, Araignees, ii.

E. australis^ 9? Griqualand W., p. 12, described, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Eurychoera, defined, p. 296, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Hesydrus, n. g., defined, p. 315, Simon, t. c.\ H. jullieni^ $, Panama,
estehanensis^ Venezuela, huccidentus, 9? Brazil, p. 20, palitstris,
Ecuador, p. 21, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Hygropoda^ defined, p. 315, Simon, Araignees, ii.

H. africana, $5 Sierra Leone, p. 21, andina^ (^, Ecuador, venezuelana^ $,
Venezuela, p. 22, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Ischalea^ defined, p. 292, Sijmon, Araignees, ii.

Lyc.octenus pcdustris^ Trinidad, p. 899, pi. liv, fig. 11, Cambridge, F. 0. P.,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Maypaciu8, n. g., defined, p. 292, Simon, Araignees, ii; M. vittiger^ 9?
C. Africa, p. 13, Jioridanus^ Florida, p. 14, described, Simon, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Nilus, defined, p. 295, Simon, Araignees, ii.

N. lanceolatus, 9? Cochin China, p. 16, amazonicus, Amazons, p. 17,
Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Phalcea, n. g., defined, p. 294, Simon, Araignees, ii ; P. canesceiis^ $ ,
vulpina^ Congo, p. 14, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Pisaura^ defined, p. 294, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Pisaurece^ subfamily of Pisauridce, natural history of, pp. 282-290,
figg. 288-303, key to genera, pp. 290 & 291, Simon, t. c.

Pisaurina^ n. g., defined, p. 295, Simon, t. c.

Polybcea, defined, p. 296, Simon, t. c.

Rothus, n. g., defined, p. 294, Simon, t. c. ; R. adanticus, ^ 5 E. Africa,
purpurissatus, 9 , Abyssinia, p. 14, catemdat^is, ^ , Kimberley, vittatus,
Cape of Good Hope, p. 15, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Sisenna, n. g., defined, p. 292, Simon, Araignees, ii ; S. helveola^ ^ ^ ,
Amazons, p. 12, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Spencerella^ n. g., defined, for lineata, Durban, p. 215, pi. viii, fig. 17,
PococK, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.

Staberius, n. g., defined, p. 293, Simon, Araignees, ii ; S. acideatus,

Amazons, p. 16, ai'genteonotatus, 9, Peru, p. 16, Simon, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

StoUczka^ defined, p. 297, Simon, Araignees, ii.

Tapinothele^ n. g., defined for astuta, Zanzibar, described, p. 313, Simon, t. c.

Tetragonoplithalma^ defined, p. 293, Simon, t. c.

Thalassiece, subfamily of Pisauridce, natural history of family and key to
genera, pp. 297-300, figg. 304-308, Simon, t. c.

T/ialassius, defined, p. 300, Simon, t. c.

71, generic diagnosis, p. 28, unicoloi\ Sheik Hussein, p. 29, pi. iv, fig. 2,
spenceri, S. Africa, p. 29, pi. iv, fig. la & 5 & 8, jayakari, Muscat,
p. 30, pi. iv, figg. 4, 9-11, & 14, Gummingi^ Fao, Persian Gulf, p. 30,
pi. iv, fig. 3, pliipsoni^ India (Makim), p. 31, pi. iv, fig. 5, Cambridge,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 ; T. margaritatus^ Sumbaru and Taru,
British E. Africa, p. 518, pi. xli, fig. 8, Pocock, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898; T. pictus, E. Africa, p. 17, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii : n. spp.

Thanatidms, n. g., defined, p. 293, Simon, Araignees, ii,

Thaumasia^ defined, p. 313, Simon, t. c.

ARACHNOMORPH^.

Arachn. 29

Trechalea^ defined, p. 315, Simon, t. c.

T. urinator^ Ecuador, p. 20, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.
Voraptus, n. g., defined, p. 316, Simon, Araignees, ii; V. aeriiis^ (^, Congo,
p. 23, Simon, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Prodidomida: and Psechrida:.

Psechrus singaporensis^ p. 78, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Zirimis puhescens^ 9 ? Mexico, p. 214, pi. xiii, fig. 3, griseus^ immature,
Mexico, p. 214, pi. xiii, fig. 4, Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. spp.

Scytodida:.

Plectreurys hicolor^ San Jose del Cabo, p. 208, pi. xiii, fig. 9, Banks, P.
Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

Scytodes perfecta^ San Jose del Cabo, p. 210, pi. xiii, fig. 2, mexicanus,
Mexico city, p. 210, pi. xiii, fig. 1, described. Banks, t. c., n. spp.

S. marmorata, p. 73, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Sicarius thomisoides^ nomenclature, p. 16, Cambridge, F. 0. P., J. Linn.
Soc. xxvii.

Theridiida: (incl. Linyphiida: and Mimetida:).

Acartauchenius insanus, San Miguel de Horcasitas, p. 242, pi. xiv, fig. 12,
described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

Aclma mendax^ Guatemala, p. 294, described, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach.
Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Arceoncus ruderalis, Greenland, p. 210, described, Sorensen, Vid. Medd.
1898, n. sp.

Argyrodes furcata^ macidosa^ Mexico, p. 258, aurea, linguata^ p. 259, suh-
dola^ p. 260, Guatemala, described, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i,
in Biol. Centr.-Amer. ; A. cylindratus, Palon, p. 286, Thorell, Ann.
Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix) : n. spp.

A. xiphias, p. fasciatus^ p. 63, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.
Ariamnes procera, Mexico, described, p. 257, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach.

Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

A. flagellum^ p. 61, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Bathyphantes transversus^ La Chuparosa, p. 245, pi. xiv, fig. 14, ti’agica,
Guaymas, p. 245, pi. xiv, fig. 17, described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i; B.
Sana, Guatemala, described, p. 262, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran,
i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. : n. spp.

Ceratinopsis rosea, San Francisquito, p. 241, pi. xiv, fig. 15, described.
Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

Chrysso splendida, Tepic, p. 237, pi. xiv, fig. 13, described. Banks, t. c.,
n. sp.

Cnephalocotes pyqmeeus, Greenland, p. 214, described, Sorensen, Vid.
Medd. 1898, n. sp.

Coleosoma hlandum, p. 60, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Goryssocnemis simoni, Mexico, p. 237, pi. xxxi, fig. 9, described, Cambridge,
O. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Dipoena proha, Mexico, p. 294, described, Cambridge, 0. P., t. c., n. sp.
Enoplognatha rohusta, Yado, p. 288, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix
(xxxix), n. sp.

Eidgone albescens, $ , Washington, p. 187, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxx ; E.
fisheri. Cape Flora, adult female described, p. 615, pi. xiv, fig. 8,
Cambridge, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi ; E. hhamoensis, ^ , Bhamo, p. 314,
gibbicervix, Bhamo, p. 315, fasciata, $, Bhamo, p. 316, mollicula,

30 Arachn.

XI. ARACHNTDA.

Carin Cheba, p. 318, described, Thorell, Ann, Miis. Genova, 2% ix
(xxxix) : n. spp.

E. psychropkila, Cape Flora, described, p. 613, pi. xlv, figg. 1-7, Cambridge,
J. Linn. Soc. xxvi ; E. broccha, stridulating organs in, p. 321, figg. 1 & 2,
Carpenter, Nat. Sci. xii.

Euryopis prohahilis, p. 296, proxima^ p, 297, Mexico, described, Cambridge,
0. P., Arach, Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. spp.

Gelanor mixtus, p. 303, medius, p. 304, Guatemala, described, Cambridge,

O. P., t. c., n. spp.

Gonatium injiatum^ Greenland, described, p. 206, Sorensen, Vid. Medd.
1898, n. sp.

Gonglidium lapidicola^ Greenland, p. 204, described, Sorensen, i. c., n. sp.

G. vaginatum^ p. 203, described, Sorensen, t. c.

Grammonota gentilis, El Taste, p. 241, pi. xiv, fig. 24, nigriceps^ Tepic,
p. 241, pi. xiv, fig. 16, described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. spp.

Huhba insignis, figured, pi. xxx, fig. 4, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i,
Biol. Centr.-Amer.

lanuliLS marginatus^ Bhamo, p. 290, luteo-Umbatus^ Palon, p. 291,
modestus^ Palon, p. 292, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix),
n. spp.

Lathrodectus elegans, Carin Cheba, p. 293, Thorell, t. c., n. sp.

Leptyphantes dubia, Guatemala, described, p. 263, Cambridge, 0. P.,
Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer.; L. audax^ Greenland, described,
p. 196, Sorensen, Vid. Medd. 1898; n. spp.

L. groenlandica, described, p. 194, Sorensen, t. c.

Linyphia eiseni, Magdalena Is., p. 244, pi. xiv, fig. 10, dorsalis, Mexico,
^ , p. 245, pi. xiv, fig. 9, described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i ; L. loeta,
Mexico, described, p. 261, Cambridge, O. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol.
Centr.-Amer.; L. macella, Bhamo, p. 319, multidens, 5, Bhamo,
p. 321, described, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix) ; L.
javana, Java, p. 64, AVorkman, Malaysian Spiders, i: n. spp.

Lithypliantes par Vida, San Jose del Cabo, p. 238, pi. xiv, fig. \ , punctidata.
Las Palmas, p. 239, pi. xiv, fig. 4, venusta, San Francisquito, p. 239,
pi. xiv, fig. 2, transversus. Sierra Laguna, p. 240, pi. xiv, fig. 5,
medialis, San Jose del Cabo, p. 240, pi. xiv, tig. 3, autumnalis, Tepic,
p. 240, pi. xiv% fig. 6, described, Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i; L. clarus,
Mexico, p. 252, described, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in
Biol. Centr.-Amer. : n. sp.

Mermessus, n. g. defined, p. 291, for dentiger, Guatemala, p. 292, described,
Cambridge, 0. P., t. c., n. sp.

Mettus, n. g. defined, p. 292, for reclivis, Mexico, p. 292, described,
Cambridge, 0. P., t. c., n. sp.

Mimetus rapax, p. 296, trituberculatus, Panama, p. 297, crudelis, Guate-
mala, p. 297, hirsutus, Mexico, p. 298, described, Cambridge, 0. P., t. c.,
n. spp.

Minicia gibbosa, Greenland, p. 216, described, Sorensen, Vid. Medd. 1898,
n. sp.

Molione triacantha, p. 59, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Notioscopus curvitarsus, Greenland, described, p. 211, Sorensen, Vid.
Medd. 1898, n. sp.

Paculla birmanica, Carin Cheba, p. 282, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2%
ix (xxxix), n. S23.

Phoronicidia lygeana, p. 58, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Pocobletus mexicanus, $ , Te23ic, p. 243, ^il. xiv, fig. 18, described. Banks,

P. Calif. Ac. i, n. s^).

Rhomphcea acideata, Bhamo, p. 284, Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix
(xxxix) : n. sj).

Theridium cinctipes, Texas, subterraneum, $, Washington, ]3 186,

ARACHNOMORPH^.

Arachn. 31

Banks, Canad. Ent. xxx; T. confraternus^ Tepic, p. 236, pi. xiv, fig. 11,
described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i ; T. vivum^ Costa Rica, p. 293,
hispidum, p. 253, rotundum^ morulum, p. 254, Mexico, alhulum,
niveum, Panama, p. 255, trepidum, Guatemala, transversum, Mexico,
p. 256, Cambridge, O. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. ; T.
petrense^ Greenland, p. 188, intrepidum^ Greenland, p. 190, lundheckii,
Greenland, p. 191, Sorensen, Vid. Medd. 1898; T. speciosum, Garin
Cheba, p. 294, perspicillata, Carin Cheba, p. 296, leonardi, Carin,
p. 299, urnigerum, Bhamo, p. 301, niveo-punctatum^ Rangoon, p. 302,
Jlavo-ornatum, Bhamo, p. 304, inconspicuum^ ^ , Bhamo, p. 305, nigro-
punctidatum^ Bhamo, ^ , p. 306, alho pictum, $ , Tharawaddy, p. 307,
setigerum, (^ , Rangoon, p. 309, tenuisswium, Palon, p. 310, miserum,
(^, Bhamo, p. 312, described, Thorell, Ann, Miis. Genova, 2% ix
(xxxix) : n. spp.

T. t-notatum, p. 65, tuhicolum, p. 66, inquinatum, p. 67, mundidum, p. 68,
loeheri^ p. 69, helophorum^ p. 70, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i,

Tmeticus incertus, Tepic, p. 242, pi. xiv, fig. 28, denticulatus, Tepic, p. 243,
pi. xiv, fig. 29, described. Banks, P, Calif. Ac. i ; T. defoei^ Juan
Fernandez, p. 19, pi. ii, figg. 6 & 7, platei^ Juan Fernandez, p. 19,
pi. ii, figg. 8 & 9, described, Cambridge, F. 0. P., J. Linn. Soc. xxvii ;
2\ levinsenii^ Greenland, described, p. 199, Sorensen, Vid. Medd.
1898 : n. spp.

T. frigidus, described, p. 197, Sorensen, t. c.

Walckenaera inoslens, Greenland, p. 207, similis^ Greenland, p. 209,
described, Sorensen, t. c., n. spp.

Thomisida:.

Allophanes, n. g. defined, p. 252, for distinctus, Mexico, p. 290, described,
Cambridge, 0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Bassania, n. g. defined, p. 249, for ceniida, Mexico, p. 249, pi. xxxi, fig. 5,
described, Cambridge, 0. P., t. c., n. sp.

Dima spinigera^ Mexico, p. 242, described, Cambridge, 0. P., t. c. ; D.
ocellata, Neneba, p. 344, pi. vii, figg. 8 & 8<x, described. Rainbow, P.
Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii : n. spp.

Ebo mexicana, ^ ? Hermosillo, p. 265, pi. xvi, fig. 9, described. Banks, P.
Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

Erissus pustulatus, Mexico, described, p. 271, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach.
Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Misumena Jidelis, El Taste, p. 261, pi. xvi, fig. 2, conferta, ^ , La Chuparosa,
p. 261, pi. xvi, fig. 12, inodesta, 5 j Sierra Laguna, p. 262, pi. xvi, fig. 1,
conmeta^ ^ , Tepic, p. 262, pi. xvi, fig. 4, decora^ El Taste, p. 263,
pi. xvi, fig. 13, peninsulana^ El Taste, p. 263, pi. xvi, fig. 3, described.
Banks, P. Calif. Ac i ; M. hipunctata^ Neneba, p. 342, pi. vii, fig. 7,
described, Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii ; n. spp.

M, nepenthicola, living in pitcher plant, p. 274, Pocock, Nature, Iviii.

Oxyptila dura^ Greenland, described, p. 230, Sorensen, Vid. Medd. 1898,
n. sp.

Philodromus pacificus^ $, Washington, p. 187, Banks, Canad. Ent. xxx;
P. decolor^ Costa Rica, p. 291, described, Cambridge, 0. P., Arach.
Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. ; n. spp.

Platythomisus pantherinus, Nyasaland, described, p. 445, pi. xiii, fig. 7,
Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.

Selenops diversus, Socotra, adult female described, p. 390, pi. xxxi, fig. 1,
Cambridge, 0. P., P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Syncema polita, Mexico, p. 241, described, Cambridge, O. P., t. c., n. sp.

Thanatus penmsulanus, San Jose del Gabo, p. 265, pi. xvi, fig. 11, described.
Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

32 Ar'achn.

XI. ARACHNIDA.

T. arcticus^ Greenland, described, p. 225, Sorensen, Vid. Medd. 1898.
Thomisus anthohius, Natal, p. 225, pi. viii, fig. 18, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii; T. odiosus, Mexico, described, p. 271, Cambridge, 0. P.,
Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. : n. spp.

Tihellus ajffinis, Mexico, p. 252, pi. xxxi, fig. 11, described, Cambridge,

O. P., t. c.

Tmarus separatus^ El Taste, p. 264, pi. xvi, fig. 10, described. Banks,

P. Calif. Ac. i ; T. jocosus^ Costa Rica, described, p. 288, Cambridge,
0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. : n. spp.

Xysticus fissilis, Tepic, p. 258, xvi, fig. 5, apertus^ Cape Region of
Mexico, p. 259, pi. xvi, fig. 7, curtus^ Cape Region, p. 260, pi. xvi,
fig. 8, orizaha^ Orizaba, p. 260, pi. xvi, fig. 6, described. Banks, P.
Calif. Ac. i; X. ohscurus, Neneba, p. 345, pi. vii, fig. 9, described.
Rainbow, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii ; X. deichmanni, Greenland,
described, p. 228, Sorensen, Vid. Medd. 1898 : n. spp.

Trecha:lida:.

Triclaria connexa^ Mexico, p. 233, pi. xxx, fig. 1, described, Cambridge,
0. P., Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer., n. sp.

Uloborida:.

Hyptiotes anceps^ habits and descrijition, p. 107, Castelnau & Thorell,
Feuille Natural, xxvii.

Philoponus cuhicus, ^ , Bhamo, p. 324, described, Thorell, Ann. Mus.
Genova, 2% ix (xxxix), n. sp.

Ulobo?’us formosus, $, Orizaba, p. 234, pi. xiv, fig. 31, dive'rsus, Ciiaymas,
p. 234, j)l. XV, fig. 17, alhineus, Hermosillo, p. 235, pi. xv, fig. 18,
described. Banks, P. Calif Ac. i ; U. signatus, p. 264, cinereus^ spernax^
p. 265, variegatus, vicinus, p. 266, Mexico, described, Cambridge, 0. P.,
Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. ; U. Jiacolineatus^ Boirave,
N. Guinea, p. 333, pi. vii, figg. 3 & 3a, described. Rainbow, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii ; U. pictus, ^ , Palon, p. 323, described,
Thorell, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% ix (xxxix) : n. sj)p.

Zodariida:.

Cryptothele sundaica^ p. 77, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i.

Cydrela spinimanus, Natal, p. 218, pi. viii, fig. 10, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii, 11. sp.

Storena laiita^ Mexico, described, p. 279, pi. xxxi, fig. 10, Cambridge, 0. P.,
Arach. Aran, i, in Biol. Centr.-Amer. ; S. nyikoe, Nyika plateau,
p. 440, pi. xiii, fig. 4, described, Pocock, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii; S.
juvenca, Singapore, p. 75, Workman, Malaysian Spiders, i : n. spp.

S. annulipes^ p. 76, Workman, t. c.

SOLIFUGiE.

Biton Ugrinum^ Samburu, British E. Africa, p. 522, pi. xlii, figg. 14 & 14a,
described, Pocock, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Ceroma variatum^ Samburu, British E. Africa, p. 523, pi. xlii, fig. 16,
Pocock, t. c., n. sp.

Gleobis peninsida'nus, San Jose del Cabo, p. 290, pi. xvii, fig. 30, hirsiUa,
San Miguel de Horcasitas, ji. 291, pi. xvii, fig. 31, described. Banks,
P. Calif Ac. i, n. spp.

SOLIFUGiE. PSEUDOSCORPIONES. OPILIONES. ACARl. Arachn. 33

Datames putamii, Sierra San Lazaro, p. 290, pi. xvii, fig. 29, described.
Banks, t. c., n. sp.

Solpuga semifusca, Voi, Samburu, British E. Africa, p. 520, zehrina^ Tam
desert, British E. Africa, p. 520, PococK, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
n. spp.

Zeriassa spinulosa, Tarn desert, British E. Africa, p. 521, pi. xlii, fig. 15,
PococK, t. c., n. sp.

PSEUDOSCORPIONES.

Amblgolpium, n. g. for dollfusi, Collobri^res, p. 3, Simon, Feuille natural,
xxix, n. sp.

Chelifer solarii, Montecapraro, p. 24, Simon, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xix
(xxxix), n. sp.

Ideoroncios mexicanus, San Miguel de Horcasitas, j). 289, described, Banks,
P. Calif. Ac. i, n. sp.

OPILIONES.

Acumontia^ n. g. defined, p. 528, for armata, Madagascar, p. 529, j)!. xxxi,
figg. 2U28, Loman, Zool. Jahrb. Sjst. xi, n. sp.

Adoeum^ defined, p. 525, Loman, t. a.

A. ohtectum, Knysna, p. 525, pi. xxxi, figg. 14-17, latens, Knysna, p. 526,

pi. xxxi, fig. 11, Loman, t. c., n. spp.

Biantes, defined, p. 521, Loman, t. c.

B. pusidosus, Natal, p. 522, pi. xxxi, figg. 13 & 29, meraculus^ Cape Colony,

p. 522, pi. xxxi, fig. 12, Loman, t. c., n. spp.

Cynorta mexicana^ Mexico, p. 181, Banks, J. N. York Ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.
Eriginus mexicana^ Mexico, p. 181, Banks, t. c., n. sp.

Larifuga^ n. g., defined, p. 527, for weheri^ Cape Colony, p. 527, pi. xxxi,
figg. 18-23, Loman, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, n. sp.

Leptohunus spinulatus, Mexico, p. 182, Banks, J. N. York Ent. Soc. vi,
n. sp.

Liohunum mexicanum, alhipalpe^ Mexico, j). 181, Banks, t. c., n. spp.
Phalangmm, capense^ $ , S. Africa, p. 518, pi. xxxi, figg. 1 & 2, Loman,
Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, n. sp.

Phlegmacera hryantii^ Malaspina Glacier, Alaska, p. 16, Banks, Ent. news
Philad. ix, n. sp.

Rhampsinitus minor ^ Natal, p. 519, pi. xxxi, figg. 4-6, crassus, S. Africa,
p. 520, pi. xxxi, figg. 7-10, Loman, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, n. spp.
Tricenonychoidoe^ family defined, p. 523, Loman, t. c.

ACARl.

Agaue pugio, Bay of Caldera, p. 61, described, Trouessart, Act. Soc.
Chili, vi, n. sp.

Aleurohius, defined. No. 12, Pt. lxxxv, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp.
Ital.

Alloptes crassipes, var.. No. 7, Pt. lxxxviii, Berlese, t. c.

Antennop/wrus pencillatus, Chel, p. 19, figg. 28-30, described, Kramer,
Ergeb. Hamb. Sammelr. iii, n. sp.

Arrenurus^ defined, p. 272, key to spp., p. 274, glohator^ p. 279, pi. xxviii,
fig. 72, securiformis^ p. 282, pi. xxix, fig. 75, caudatus^ p. 285, pi. xxix,
fig. 74, cylindratus, p. 288, pi. xl, fig. 112, zacharice, p. 290, pi. xxix,
fig. 76, conicus^ p. 291, pi. xxviii, fig. 73, herolinensis, p. 294, pi. xxxix,
fig. 108, maximus, p. 295, pi. xxxiv, fig. 87, cuspidifer, p. 298, pi. xl,

34 Arachn.

XI. ARACHNIDA.

fig. 113, compactus, p. 300, pi. xxxiii, fig. 86, maculator, p. 302, pi, xxxv,
fig. 90, hattilifei\ p. 305, pi. xxxv, fig. 92, leuckarti^ p. 306, pi. xxxv,
fig, 91, tetracyphus, p. 308, pi. xxxv, fig. 89, crenatus, p. 310, pi, xxxix,
fig. 107, radiatus, p. 311, pi. xxxiii, fig. 85, neumani, p. 313, pi. xxx,
fig. 78, tricuspidator^ p. 316, pi. xxxii, fig. 83, crassipetiolatus, p. 319,
pi. xxxii, fig. 84, claviger^ p. 321, pi. xxxix, fig. 104, robustus, p. 324,
pi. xxxix, fig. 110, affi^nis, p. 324, pi. xxxiv, fig. 88, ahhreviator, p. 327,

2)1. xxxix, fig. 106, bruzelii^ j). 328, pi. xxxix, fig. 109, papillato7\ p. 331,

ifi. xxx, fig. 77, alhator, 2>. 335, j)!. xxxi, fig. 79, crassicaudatus, p. 339,

jfi. xxxi, fig. 80, cordatus, 2^* 340, 2^1- xxxi, fig. 81, pustidatoi^ 2^-

2)1. xxxvii, fig. 97, jiinh'natus^ 2^- 345, 2^1- xxxvii, fig. 99, forcipatus^
21. 347, 2^1- xxxvii, fig. 98, 8hiuato7\ p. 350, 2il- xxxviii, fig. 101, hisidci-
codulus^ 2^* '353, 2^1- xxxviii, fig. 102, stecki^ p. 355, pi. xxxvi, fig. 95,
hijidicodidus^ 2^- 356, 2^1- xxxvi, fig. 93, integrator^ 2^- 359, pi. xxxvi,
fig. 95, solidus, 2X 361, 2>1- xxxvi, fig. 95, knauthei, 2^ 362, 21I. xxxviii,
fig. 103, nodosus, 2)- 363, 2^- xl, fig. 114, castaneus, p. 364, 2il- xxxvi,
fig. 96, ohlongus, 21. 366, 2)1- xxxviii, fig. 100, truncatellus, 21. 368, 2^1- xl,
fig. Ill, Germany, described, Piersig, Bibl. Zool. xxii ; A. crassipetio-
latus, hruzelii, notes and figg., 2^* 264, George, Sci. Gosspi, New
Series, iii.

A. dahli, Bismarck Archi2)elago, 2). 569, hicornutus, Bismarck Archi2ielago,
2). 570, laticodid.us, Bismarck Archi2)elago, 2)- 571, lohmanni, Bismarck
Archi2)elago, 2)- 5~2, altipetiolatus, Bismarck Archi2)elago, 2^- 572,
latipetiolatus, Bismarck Archi2)elago, 21. 573, described, Piersig, Zool.
Anz. xxi ; A. gilvator, Norway, p. 28, 2)1. i, fig. 9, 2^. ii, fig. 21, Thor,
Arch. Naturv. Christian, xix. No. 11; A. medio-i'otundatus, Norway,
p. 10, Thor, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx. No. 12 ; n. S2ip.

Atax kochi, Norway, 2). 5, Thor, t. c. ; A. pectinatus, 2^. 280, fig. 1,
ahnormipes, 2). 280, fig. 2, indistinctus, p. 282, fig. 3, sen'atics, 2^. 282,
fig. 4, Ijake St Clair, Michigan, stricta, Grand Ra2)ids, Michigan,
2). 283, arcuata, ibid. p. 284, fig. 5, timidus, ibid. 2). 285, fig. 6, Wolcott,
Stud. Univ. Nebraska, i : n. S2121.

Airactides loricatus, $, Felkersee, 2). 12, gibber ipalpis, Erzgebirge, p. 523,
Piersig, Zool. Anz. xxi, n. S2)2i.

Aturus, defined, 2). 254, scaber, 2). 255, 2)1. xxvii, fig. 68, described, Piersig,
Bibl. Zool. xxii.

Axonopsis, defined, 2). 245, complanata, 2). 247, 2d. xxv, fig. 65a-/, Piersig,

t. c.

Bdella porrecta, Chili, p. 11, figg. 16 & 17, uncinata, S. America, p. 12,
figg. 18-21, symmetrica, S. America, p. 14, fig. 22, described, Kramer,
Ergeb. Hamb. Sammelr. iii, n. S2)2).

Brachypoda, n. g. of Hydrachnidce, defined, 2). 249, versicolor, 2). 250, 2)1. xxv,
fig. 64, Piersig, Bibl. Zool. xxii.

Cceopophagus echinopus, notes, 2^ 168, Davey, J. Inst. Cornwall, xiii.

Canesti'inia doreicola, var.. No. 11, Pt. xci, described, Berlese, Acari,
Myrio2). et Scor2). Ital.

Caparinia vidpis, No. 5, tripilis. No. 6, Pt. xcii, described, Berlese, t. c.

Caprobates, n. g. of Hydrachnidce, for sarsi, 2). 1, 2^. iv, described, Thor,
Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx. No. 5, n. sp.

Celcenopsis ramifera. Chili, 2^. 21, figg. 31-33, described, Kramer, Ergeb.
Hamb. Sammelr. iii; C. obtusa. New Guinea, p. 421, described,
Kramer, Zool, Anz. xxi : n. S2)2).

Cepheus splendens, Italy, p. 68, pi. i, figg. 1-8, Coggi, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital.
xxx, n. S2).

Cheiloceras, n. g. of Sarcoptidce, defined, 2>. 321, taurus on Carpophaga
pinon, retusum, on Myi'istidvora bicolor, cervus, on Calvenas nicobaria,
all from N. Guinea, p. 322, Trouessart, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
& pp. 971 & 972, Trouessart, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, n. S2)p.

ACARI.

Arachn. 35

Chortkoffl^phus, defined, No. 9, Pt. lxxxviii & No. 18, Pt. xci, Berlese,
Acari, Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

Cnemidocoptes gallinoe, No. 4, columhce, No. 5, Pt. lxxxix, glaherrimus^
No. 12, Pt. 'K.Gi, philometce^ No. 15, Pt. xcii, described, Berlese, t. c.

Curvipes niger^ Norway, p. 49, pi. ii, figg. 13-15, stj^rdalensi.% Norway,
p. 54, pi. i, figg. 16 & 17, alatus, Norway, p. 56, pi. ii, figg. 18 & 19,
described, Thor, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xix. No. 11 ; C. rotundoides,
Norway, $ described, p. 30, pi. iii, fig. 48, pauciporus, Norway, 9
described, p. 31, pi. iii, figg. 49 & 50, coccinoides, Norwa.y, described,
p. 31, pi. iii, figg. 42-47, described, Thor, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx.
No. 3 : n. spp.

Cyrtolcelaps setosus, S. America, p. 22, figg. 34a-c, described, Kramer,
Ergeb. Hamb. Samnielr. iii, n. sp.

Deraiophorus tuberculatus, described, p. 419, Kramer, Zool. Anz. xxi.

Dermation, defined. No 10, Pt. lxxxviii, hihamatum^ No. 4, Pt. xc,
described, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

Dermoglyphus, defined. No. 11, Pt. lxxxviii, minor, No. 7, Pt. lxxxix,
elongatus, No. 3, varians, No. 9, Pt. xc, described, Berlese, t. c.

D. protetJies, on Nelicurvus pensilis from Madagascar, concinmn^, on Uro-
chroma pnrpurata, from Guiana, p. 319, paradoxus, on Cornurus
leucotis from Colombia, monstrosus, on Trichoglossus, sj^. from Colombia,
p. 320, Trodessart, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. spp.

Dinogamasus, n. g. of Gamasidce, defined, for crassipes, German E. Africa,
p. 417, Kramer, Zool. Anz. xxi, n. sp.

Diplodoiitiis, defined, p. 379, despiciens, p. 380, pi. xli, figg. 118, Germany,
described, Piersih, Bibl. Zool. xxii.

Discopoma rectangidum, S. America, p. 25, figg. 38-41, described, Kramer,
Ergeb. Hamb. Sammelr. iii ; D. excavata, New Guinea, p. 420, ornata.
New Guinea, p. 421, described, Kramer, Zool. Anz. xxi : n. spp.

Eatoniana, n. name for Eatonia previously used for a Brachiopod, p. 348,
Cambridge, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Epitrimerus, nom. nov. for Trimerus, Nal. 1892, p. 61, Nalepa, Phytoptidce
in “ Das Tierreich ” Lief. 4.

Eupatra, defined, scapularis, Germany, described, p. 384, pi. xlv, fig.
138, PiERSiG, Bibl. Zool. xxii.

Euzercon ovale, German E. Africa, p. 418, Kramer, Zool. Anz. xxi, n. sp.

Eylais temdpons, Norway, p. 1 , foraminipons, Norway, p. 8, spinipons{l)
Norway, p. 9, described, Thor, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx. No. 3,
n. spp.

Falciger rostratus longipes, on Trugon terrestris from N. Guinea, spinosus,
on Garpophaga novce-zealandice, from N. Zealand, p. 321, described,
Trouessart, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. spp.

Feltria, defined, p. 369, key to spp., p. 370, minuta, p. 370, pi. xlvi,
fig. 139, circularis, p. 372, pi. xlvi, fig. 140, zschokkei, p. 373, setigera,
p. 374, muscicola, p. 376, Germany, described, Piersig, Bibl. Zool. xxii.

F. clipeata, 9, Tatra Sea, p. 9, rubra, Felkersee, p. 10, rubra, Erzge-
birge, p. 526, described, name changed to F. muscicola, p. 547,
scutifera, 9, Tatra, p. 11, circularis, Erzgebirge, p. 568, Piersig, Zool.
Anz. xxi F. composita, Norway, p. 27, pi. iii, figg. 37-41, described,
Thor, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx. No. 3 : n. spp.

Freyana anserina. No. 1, hirsutirostris. No. 2, manicata, var. brcvipcs.
No. 3, Pt. Lxxxv, Italy, anatina, vars.. No. 13, Pt. xci, described,
Berlese, Acari, Myrioji. et Scorp. Ital.

F. {Microspalax) dclicatula, on Dendrochclidon mystacina from New Guinea,
p. 289, Trouessart, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. sp.

Frontipoda, defined, p. 241, for muscidus, pi. xxiv, figg. Q2a~k, Piersig,
Bibl. Zool. xxii; F., defined, p. 265, for musculus, p. 266, described,
K(enike, Zool. Anz. xxi.

36 Arachn.

XI. AEACHNIDA.

Gli/c^phagtcs, defined, Xo. 1, Pt. lxxxix; G. intermedins^ No. 10, Pt. xci,
described, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

Graphiscus, n. g. of Hi/drachnidce defined, p. 267, for setosus, Switzerland,
p. 268, Kcexike, ZooL Anz. xxi, n. sp.

Halacarus humerosus^ Normandy, described, p. 430, pi. xi, chevreuxi,
Normandy, p. 432, pi. xii, described, Trouessart, Bull. Soc. Bouen,
1897.

H. armatus, S. America, p. 18, figg. 48 & 49, described, Kramer, Ergeb.
Hamb. Sammelr. iii, n. sp.

Hemisarcoptes coccisugus, No. 2, Pt. xcii, described, Berlese, Acari,
Alyriop. et Scorp. Ital.

Hericia, defined. No. 12, Pt. lxxxvii, Berlese, t. c.

Histiostoma Jiagellifer, No. 1, Pt. xcii, described, Berlese, t. c.

Holopliora furcata., S. America, described, p. 31, figg. 46 & 47, Kramer,
Ergeb. Hamb. Sammelr. iii, n. sp.

Hoploderma, nom. nov. for Holopliora {Onhatidce)^ pre- occupied, p. 77,
Michael, “ Das Tierreich,” Lief. 3.

Huitfeldtia^ n. g. of Hydrachnidce^ defined, p. 3, for rectipes^ Norway, p. 4,
pi. V, Thor, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx, No. 7, n. sp.

Hydrachna uniscutata^ Norway, p. 19, pi. i, fig. 3, biscutata, Norway, p. 19,
pi. i, figg. 1 & 2, Thor, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xix. No. 11 ; H.
koenikei^ Norway, p. 7, propinqua, Norway, p. 8, Thor, Arch. Naturv.
Christian, xx. No. 12: n. spp.

Hydryphantes, g. defined, p. 386, key to spp., p. 387, 7'uber de Geei\ p. 388,
pi. xliv, fig. 130, dispar von Schaiib, p. 392, pi. xliv, fig. 131, octopoi'us,
p. 394, pi. xliv, fig. 133, Jl<^xuosus, p. 394, pJ. xliv, fig. 132, helveticus,
p. 395, Germany, described, Biersig, Bibl. Zool. xxii.

Hydryphantince, fam. of Hydrachnidae characterised, ]>. 377, Biersig, t. c.

Hygrobates polyporus, Erzgebirge, p. 524, Biersig, Zool. Anz. xxi ; H.
borealis, Norway, p. 36, albinus, and varieties, Norway, p. 36, pi. i,
fig. 11, pi. ii, figg. 12(X & b, 22a & b, described, Thor, Arch. Naturv.
Christian, xix. No. 11; H. longiporus, Norway, p. 3, Thor, Arch.
Naturv. Christian, xx. No. 12 : n. spp.

Labidocarpus, defined. No. 12, Bt. Lxxxviii; L. megalonyx. No. 5, rolli-
nati. No. 6, Bt. xci, described, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp.
Ital.

Lcelaps brunneus, S. America, p. 24, figg. 35-37, described, Kramer,
Ergeb. Hamb. Sammelr. iii, n. sp.

Lebertia papillosa, Tatra, p. 13, Biersig, Zool. Anz. xxi ; L. glabra,
Norway, p. 19, pi. iii, fig. 23, described, Thor, Arch. Natm*v. Christian.
XX, No. 3 : n. spp.

Liacarus, nom. nov. for Leiosoma {Oribatidce'), pre-occupied, p. 40, Michael,
“ Das Tierreich,” Lief. 3.

Ljania, n. g. of Hydrachnidce, defined, p. 3, for bipapillata, Kristiania, p. 4,
Thor, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx. No. 13, n. sp.

Lobocephalus, n. g. of Ganiasidce, for acuniinatus, German E. Africa, p. 418,
Kramer, Zool. Anz. xxi, n. sp.

Lohmannia, nom. nov. for Michcelia {Oribatidce) preoccupied, p. 75,
Michael, “ Das Tierreich,” Lief. 3.

Mealia, defined. No. 10, Bt. lxxxix, Berlese, Acari, M^u-iop. et Scorp.
Ital.

J/. pteronyssina, Italy, No. 3, longior, Italy, No. 4, Bt. xcii, described,
Berlese, t. c., n. spp.

Megnmia grossa, on Gallinula cliloropus. No. 4, Bt. lxxxvii, described,
Berlese, t. c., n. sp.

M. ibidis var. serndata nov., No. 3, contropodos. No. 5, var. sti'ictior nov.,
No. 6, var. forcipata. No. 7, var. gracilipes. No. 8, Bt. lxxxvii, de-
scribed, Berlese, t. c.

ACARI.

Araclm. 37

Microliclms perdicis, No. 10, Pt. xc, description, Berlese, t. c.

Midea, defined, elliptica, Germany, p. 267, pi. xxvi, figg. 66 & 67, described,
PiERSiG, Bibl. Zool. xxii.

Mideopsis, defined, p. 262, orbicularis^ Germany, p. 263, pi. xxvi, fig. 67,
described, Piersig, t. c.

Monetiella aleurophaga, No. 9, Pt. xci, description, Berlese, Acari,
Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

Monieziella^ defined. No. 9,. Pt. lxxxix, entomophaga^ No. 1, Pt. xc,
description, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

Monochetus^ nom. nov. for Monatdax, p. 44, Nalepa, Eryophidce in “ Das
Tierreich,” Lief. 4.

Myocoptes inuscidinus^ No. 2, cricceti^ No. 3, tenax, No. 4, Pt. xci, described,
Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

Neumania ciliata^ Norway, p. 59, described, Thor, Arch. Naturv. Christian,
xix, No. 11, n. sp.

Norneria cylindrical Chili, p. 15, figg. 23-27, described, Kramer, Ergeb.
Hamb. Sammelr. iii, n. sp.

Notaspis hisignata, Italy, p. 76, pi. ii, figg. 14-16, CoGGi, Bull. Soc. ent.
Ital. XXX ; N. quadrisetosa, S. America, described, p. 29, Kramer,
Ergeb. Hamb. Sammelr. iii ; n. spp.

Nothrus fossatus, S. America, described, p. 29, Kramer, t. c., n. sp.

Notoedrus muris, No. 8, Pt. xci, cimiculi, No. 14, Pt. xcii, description,
Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

Orihata hastata, p. 27, figg. 42 & 43, co7\creta, p. 28, figg. 44 & 45,
S. America, described, Kramer, Ergeb. Hamb. Sammelr. iii, n. spp.

Oribates Jiorii^ Italy, p. 77, pi. i, figg. 17-20, Coggi, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital.

XXX, n. sp.

Otodectes cynotis^ No. 1, Pt. xci, description, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et
Scorp. Ital.

Oxus, defined, p. 269, strigatus, p. 269, ovalis, p. 271, longisetus, p. 272,
described, Kcenike, Zool. Anz. xxi.

0. nodigerus^ Borkum, p. 272, described, Kcenike, t. c. ; 0. tenuisetis^
Moritzburg, p. 525, Piersig, t. c. : n. spp.

Pachylichus crassus, No. 5, Pt. xc, described, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et
Scorp. Ital.

Panisus toixenticolus, Erzgebirge, etc., p. 451, Piersig, Zool. Anz. xxi,
n. sp.

Phytoptidce, habits and occurrence of all European species, p. 302,
Leonardi, Revist. patalog. veget. iii.

Pionacercus scutatus, p. 8, norvegicus^ p. 9, sinuosus, p. 10, Norway, Thor,
Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx. No. 12, n. spp.

Proctophyllodes, defined. No. 9, Pt. lxxxv, arcuaticaulis^ No. 8, Pt.
LXXXIX, described, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

Protzia invalvaris^ Erzgebirge, p. 452, Piersig, Zool. Anz. xxi, n. sp.

P sorer gates simplex^ Mouse, natural history, p. 13, pi. ii, figg. 1-6, var.
muscidinis, pi. ii, fig. 7, Neumann, Bull. Soc. hist. nat. Toulouse,
xxvii, 1893

Psoropodectes^ defined. No. 19, Pt. xci, chiroptei'alis, No. 7, Pt. xci,
described, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

Psoroptes, defined. No. 2, Pt. lxxxix, bovis, No. 6, ovis, No. 7, cuniculi,
No. 8, equi, No. 12, Pt. xc, descriptions, Berlese, t. c.

Pterocolus^ defined. No. 9, Pt. lxxxvii, forficiger, No. 5, analgoides, No. 6,
Pt. Lxxxviii, described, Berlese, t. c.

Pterodectes^ defined. No. 10, Pt. lxxxvii, trouessarti^ No. 8, Pt. lxxxviii,
described, Berlese, t. c., n. sp.

Pterolichus^ defined. No. 11, Pt. lxxxvii, fulicce^ No. 1, rallorum^ No. 2,
colymbi. No. 3, buchholzi et var.. No. 4, phcenicopte^d^ No. 5, xiphiurus,
No. 6, bhnueronatus^ No. 8, Pt. lxxxvi, aquilinus^ No. 1, bisubulatus,

38 Arachv.

XI. AKACHNIDA.

No. 2, Pt. Lxxxvii, minor, No. 14, parallehcs, No. 15, eventratus,
No. 16, Pt. xci, limosce, vars.. No. 16, microdiscus, No. 18, Pt. xcii,
descriptions, major et var.. No. 4, urogalli. No. 5, otidis, No. 6, inter-
medius. No. 7, martini. No. 8, Pt. lxxxy, described, Berlese, Acari,
Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

P. varians, on Cypselus melha. No. 7, Pt. lxxxvi, description, Berlese, t. c. ;
P. megamerus, on Poiocephalus sp. from Africa, p. 289, chclidurus, on
Bolhorhynchus sjj. from Guiana, velifer, on Nymphicus cornutus, from
New Caledonia, favettei, on Nestor notahilis. New Zealand, p. 290,
ruhidus petaliferus, St Paul Island, umbellifer, on Opisthocomus hoazin,
from N. Guinea, hystrix, ibid., onychophorus, on Brachypteracias cross-
leyi, from Madagascar, p. 291, onychophorus f annus, ibid. j). 292, venus-
tissimus, on Conurus cunicidaris, from S. Mexico, p. 292, described,
freyanoides, on Corvus senex, from Joli 1^\q, varians selenurus, on
Chcetura zonaria, from Mexico, p. 309, phyllurus, on Otidiphaps nohilis,
from New Guinea, phyllurus ulocercus, on Microglossum aterrimum,
from New Guinea, p. 310, {Pseudalloptes) proctophyllus, on Colius
nigricollis, from W. Africa, panoplites, on Poiocephalus gidielmi, from
tropical Africa, p. 310, machetes, ibid., tritiventris dilatatus and tri-
ventris ulocercus, from Guiana, p. 311, described, Trouessart, Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898: n. spp.

Pteronyssus, defined. No. 10, Pt. lxxxvi, integer. No. 17, Pt. xcii,
aluconis. No. 6, Pt. lxxxix, descriptions, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et
Scorp. Ital.

Pterophagus, defined. No. 9, Pt. lxxxvi, Berlese, t. c.

Rhyncolophus echinatus, San Jose del Cabo, pedatus, Hermosillo, p. 292,
described. Banks, P. Calif. Ac. i ; R. poriferus, New Guinea, p. 419,
Kramer, Zool. Anz. xxi; R. protractus, S. America, p. 8, figg. 8-12,
medio- areolatus, S. America, p. 10, figg. 13-15, described, Vavra,
Ergeb. Hamb. Sammelr. iii, n. spp.

Rivohates, n. g. of Hydrachnidce defined, p. 39, for norvegicus, Norway,
p. 40, pi. i, fig. 10, pi. ii, fig. 20, Thor, Arch. Naturv. Christian,
xix. No. 11, n. sp.

Rivoltasia, defined. No. 10, Pt. Lxxxv, latior. No. 11, Pt. xc, dermicola.
No. 22, Pt. XCI, described, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

Rusetria, n. g. of Hydrachnidce, defined, p. 20, for spinirostris, Norway,
p. 21, pi. iii, figg. 30-36, Thor, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx, No. 3,
n. sp.

Saproglyphus, defined. No. 11, Pt. lxxxix, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et
Scorp. Ital.

Sarcoptes, defined. No. 3, Pt. lxxxix, eqiii. No. 20, Pt. xci, hominis.
No. 7, caprce. No. 8, ovis. No. 9, furonis. No. 10, vulpis. No. 11,
parvulus. No. \^, pr(ecox,'No. 13, mfs. No. 19, Pt. xcii, descriptions,
Berlese, t. c.

Rperchon elegans, p. 5, setiger, p. 6, Norway, described, Thor, Arch.
Naturv. Christian, xx, No. 12, n. s^ip.

Sphcerogastra, defined. No. 21, Pt. xci, tylacodes, on Totanus glottis.
No. 4, Pt. Lxxxviii, described, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp.
Ital.

Stenosternum, n. g. of Gamasidce, p. 416, defined, for hipilosum, German
E. Africa, p. 417, Kramer, Zool. Anz. xxi, n. sp.

Syringohia, defined. No. 11, Pt. lxxxv, chelopus. No. 1, & No. 2, Pt.
LXXXVIII, described, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

S. calceata on Totanus ochropus, from Europe, oralis on Totanus jiavipes,
from Guiana, described, p. 320, Trouessart, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. spp.

Tetranychus exsiccator, Java, on Sugar Cane, Zehnter, Arch. Java-Suiker-
industrie, 1897, n. sp.

ACART.

Arachn. 39

Teutonia suhalpina, Norway, p, 21, pi. i, figg. 4 & 5, Thor, Arch. Naturv.
Christian, xix, No. 11, n. sp.

defined. No. 17, Pt. xci, setigera^ No. 3, Pt. lxxxviii, described,
Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et Scorp. Ital.

Thyas^ defined and key to spp. p. 396, longirostris^ p. 397, pi. xliii,
fig. 128, vigilans, p. 398, pi. xlv, fig. 135, venusta, p. 400, Germany,
described, Piersig, Bibl. Zool. xxii.

T. dentata, Norway, p. 9, pi. iii, figg. 24-29, Thor, Arch. Naturv. Christian.
XX, No. 3, n. sp.

Torrenticola^ defined, p. 259, anomala^ 23. 260, pi. xxvii, fig. 69, described,
Piersig, Bibl. Zool. xxii.

Trichotarsus, defined. No. 12, Pt. lxxxix, Berlese, Acari, Myrioj). et
Scorp. Ital.

Trimerus longitarsus, on Erineus alneus^ p. 408, pi. xxiv, figg. 1 & 2,
cristatus, underside of leaves of Quercus puhescens, p. 409, pi. xxiv,
figg. 3-5, rhynchothrix, leaves of Ranunculus alpestris^ ]3. 410, pi. xxiv,
figg. 6 & 7, Nalepa, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, n. spp.

Tromhidium penmsulanus^ La Chuparosa, j3. 291, described. Banks, P.
Calif. Ac. i ; T. pectineum^ S. America, p. 5, figg. 1-7, described,
Kramer, Ergeb. Hamb. Sammelr. iii ; T. hamatum, N. Guinea, p. 419,
Kramer, Zool. Anz. xxi : n. spj).

Tyroglyphus ovatus^ No. 2, Pt. xc, described, Berlese, Acari, Myriop. et
Scorp. Ital.

Xolalges, defined. No. 12, Pt. lxxxvi, Berlese, t. c.

Xoloptes, defined. No. 11, Pt. lxxxvi, Berlese, t. c.

Zetorchestes falzonii, Italy, ji. 71, pi. ii, figg. 1-6, emeryi^ Italy, P- 73, pi. ii,
figg. 7-13, CoGGi, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx, n. sjip.

TARDIGRADA.

( Vacant.)

Myr. 1

XII. MYRIOPODA AND PROTO-
TRACHEATA.

BY

Albert William Brown, B.A., F.L.S.

Christ Churchy Oxford.

CONTENTS.

Page

MYRIOPODA.

I. Titles 2

II. Biology.

1. Morphology ... 4

2. Embryology ... 4

3. Nomenclature and

Classification . . 4

4. Miscellaneous . . 5

III. Distribution 5

Page

IV. Systematic.

Chilopoda 6

Pauropoda 7

Diplopoda 7

PROTOTRACHEATA.

I. Titles 15

II. Biology 16

III. Systematic 16

INTRODUCTION.

The Record of Myriopoda for 1898 is considerably smaller than its
predecessors, containing only 39 papers, and of these, 19 are contributed
by MM. SiLVESTRi and Verhoeef.

Cook has issued more papers in his publication “ Brandtia.” The most
important of these are “A Revision of the species of Alipes” (10) and one
dealing with the classification of the Gomphodesmidce (9). This includes
descriptions of a number of new genera.

During the year additions have been made to our faunistic knowledge,
but not so greatly as in former years. Verhoefp continues his papers on
Palaearctic Myriopoda (33, 35 & 36). Silvestri has given us an account
of Mediterranean forms (22 & 24), and Brolemann (5 & 6) continues his
lists of French species. Brolemann’s most important contribution to
the literature of 1898 deals with Venezuelan Myriopoda (3 & 4), whilst
Silvestri, also, (21, 23, 27 & 29) has made numerous additions to the list
of Neotropical forms.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 6

2 Myr. xii. myriopoda and prototracheata.

The only other region which has come under notice is the Australian,
and in this connection we note Attems’ (1) paper on Australian forms,
SiLVESTRi’s on those of New Guinea (26) and Queensland (28) and Pocock’s
report on the Myriopoda collected at Funafuti,

SiLVESTRi has begun in Rend. Acc, Lincei a series of notes on Diplo-
podan Morphology. The most interesting of these describes the process
of fertilisation in Pacliyiulus communis. This form is provided with
immobile sperms, union between sperm and ovum being effected by means
of pseudopodia emitted by the egg. The segmentation of the ovum in the
same species is also described.

Heymons (15) has given us some account of the development of
Chilopoda.

Blanchard (2) and Ramos (18) have noted cases of Myriopods parasitic
in Man.

There are no other j^apers calling for special note here and on the whole
the nett contribution to our knowledge of Myriopoda is somewhat small.

The reverse however is true of the Prototracheata. Usually, this group
calls for no mention at all in the preface, but thanks to the labours of
Dr Willey and M. Bouvier, considerable advance has been made during
1898. Four new species have been described, and it is probable that a
revision of the present system of classification will have to be undertaken
shortly,

Bouvier’s (2) paper on the Geographical Distribution and Evolution
of the genus is his most interesting contribution. Dr Willey has written
on the development of P. novce-hritannice and discussed its bearing on the
phylogeny of the Amnion of Arthropoda (11),

I. TITLES (MYRIOPODA).

1. Attems, C, G. Myriopoden. In R. Semon’s Zoologische Forsch-
ungsreise in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel, v, pp. 505-516,
pi. xli.

2. Blanchard, R. Sur le pseudo-parasitisme des Myriapodes chez
I’homme. Arch, parasit. i, pp. 452-490.

3. Brolemann, H. W. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela. Myria-
podes. Ann. Soc. ent, France, Ixvii, pp. 241-313, pis. xx-xxvii.

4. . Myriapodes du Haut et Bas Sarare (Venezuela). T. c. pp.

314-336, pis. xxviii & xxix.

5. . Materiaux pour servir h une faune des Myriapodes de France.

Feuille Natural, xxviii, pp. 46 & 47, figg. 29-32, pp. 189-192, 200-203,
8 figg. in text.

6. . Myriapodes des environs d’ Avignon. T. c. pp. 117-120.

7. Cecconi, G. Contributo alia fauna Vallombrosana. Bull. Soc. Ent.
Ital. XXX, pp. 145-224.

List of Myriopoda, pp. 158-160.

8. Cook, 0. F. Brandtia. A series of occasional papers on Biplopoda.
8vo, New York, 1896, etc. xv. On Anodontostoma. T. c. pp. 61-63.

9. . XVI. On Gomphodesmidce. T. c. pp. 65-67.

10. . XVII. The species of Alipes. T. c. pp. 69-72.

11. . XVIII. New relatives of Spiroholus giganteus. T. c. pp. 73-75.

TITLES. Myr. 3

12. Frenzel, J. Handworterbuch der Zoologie, Anthropologie iind Eth-
nologie. vii. Qabail-Thersites. 576 pp. Breslau, 8vo, 1897.

13. Giesbrecht, W. & Mayer, P. Arthropoda. Bericht flir 1896. 67 pp.
Myriopoda, p. 45.

14. . Arthropoda. Bericht fiir 1897. 57 pp. Zool. Jahresb. 1897.

Myriopoda^ p. 33.

15. Heymons, E. Zur Entwicklimgsgeschichte der Chilopoden. SB. Ak.
Berlin, 1898, pp. 244-251.

16. . Bemerkungen zu dem Aufsatz VerhoefF’s “Noch einige Worte

iiber Segmentanhange bei Insecten und Myriopoden.” Zool. Anz. xxi,
1898, pp. 173-180.

Mayer, P. [See Giesbrecht & Mayer (13 & 14).]

17. PococK, E. I. List of the Arachnida and Myriopoda'^ obtained in
F unafuti by Prof. W. J. Sollas & Mr Stanley Gardiner, and in Eotuma
by Mr Stanley Gardiner. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, pp. 321-329.

18. Eamos, E. M. Nota acerca de iin caso de parasitismo accidental de un
myriapodo en la especie humana. Arch, parasit. i, pp. 491 & 492.

19. Schneider, 0. Die Tierwelt der Nordsee-Insel Borkum unter Berlick-
sichtung der von den iibrigen ostfriesischen Inseln bekannten Arten.
Abh. Ver. Bremen, xvi, pp. 1-174.

Myriopoda, p. 146.

20. SiDORiAK, S. Materyaly do historyi naturelnej v^ijow {Myriopoda)
krajowych. Kosmos polski, xxiii, pp. 545-559.

21. SiLVESTRi, F. Diagndsticos de nuevos Diplopodos Sudamericanos.
An. Mus. Buenos Aires, vi, pp. 53-79.

22. . Contribuzione alia conoscenza dei Dijilopodi della fauna medi-

terranea. Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xviii (xxxviii), pp. 654-669, pis. iii
-V (figg. 1-48).

23. . Descrizione di alcuni nuovi Diplopodi raccolte nell’ alto Paraguay

dal Cav. Guido Boggiani. T. c. pp. 670-675, 10 figures in text.

24. . Contribute alia conoscenza dei Chilopodi e Diplopodi dell’ isola

di Sardegna. T. c. pp. 680-693, 18 figures in text.

25. . Chilopodi e Diplopodi dell’ ultima spedizione Bottego. Op. cit.

xix (xxxix), pp. 134-143.

26. . Alcuni nuovi Diplopodi della N. Guinea. T. c. pp. 441-450,

figures in text.

27. . Viaggio del Dott. E. Festa nella Eepubblica dell’ Ecuador, xi.

Diplopodi. Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 324, 11 pp., 29 figg. in text.

28. . Note sui Chilopodi e Diplopodi conservati nel Museo Zoologico

di Firenze, i. Alcuni nuovi Diplopodi del Queensland (Cairus). Bull.
Soc. Ent. Ital. xxx, pp. 225-232, 14 figg. in text.

29. . Nova Geophiloidea Argentina. Com. Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

No. 2, pp. 39 & 40.

30. . Note preliminari sulla morfologia dei Diplopodi. Eend. Acc.

Lincei, vii, 1° Semestre, pp. 52-57, 6 figg. in text, & 2° Semestre,
pp. 178-180.

31. . La fecondazione in una specie animale fornita di spermatozoi

immobili. Eend. Acc. Lincei, vii, 1° Semestre, pp. 129-133, 5 figg. in
text.

XII. MYRIOPODA AND PROTOTRACHEATA.

4 Myr,

32. SiLVESTRi, F. Antwortauf die Bemerkungen des Dr C. Verhoeff (Zool.
Anz. No. 555) liber meine Note: “ Contribuzione alia cogDoscenza dei
Diplopodi della fauna mediterranea.” (Beitrag zur Kenntniss der
Diplopoden der mittellandischen Fauna.) Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898,
pp. 316-318.

33. Verhoeff, C. Ueber Diplopoden aus Bosnien, Herzogowina und
Dalmatien. Theil iv. lulidce, pp. 119-160, pis. v & vi. Theil v.
Glomeridoe and Polyzoniidm (Schluss), pp. 161-176, pi. vii. Arch.
Naturg. Ixiv, Bd. i.

34. . Kritisches, systematisch-historisch-litterarisches Yerzeichniss

der bis Ende 1897 beschriebenen Diplopoden von Oesterreich-Ungarn
und dem Occupationsgebiet. T. c. pp. 317-334.

35. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss palaarktischer Myriopoden. vi. Ueber

palaarktische Geophiliden, T. c. pp. 335-362, pi. viii. vii. Ueber
neue und wenig bekannte Polydesmiden aus Siebenbiirgen, Rumanien
und dem Banat, T. c. pp. 363-372, pi. ix.

36. . Ueber Diplopoden aus Kleinasien. Verb. Ges. Wien, pp. 292-

305, pis. iv & V.

37. . Noch einige Worte liber Segmentanhange bei Insecten und

Myriopoden. Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 32-39.

38. . Einige Worte liber europaische Hohlenfauna. T. c. pp. 136-140.

39. . Bemerkungen zur neuesten “ Contribuzione alia cognoscenza

dei Diplopodi ” des Dr F. Silvestri. T. c. pp. 223-226.

II. BIOLOGY.

1. Morphology.

Comparative Morphology of copulatory apjDaratus of sub-genus Leptoiulus^
p. 125, Verhoeff (33) ; of copulatory feet of Polyzonium^ j). 165, Verhoeff
(33); Morphology of Geophilidce^ pp. 335-341, Verhoeff (35).

Segmental appendages in Myriopoda and Insecta, p. 32, Verhoeff, Zool.
Anz. xxi ; p. 173, Heymons, t. c.

Spinning glands in Diplopoda^ p. 55, Silvestri, Rend. Acc. Lincei, vii.
Stridulating organ in Alipes, p. 71, Cook, Brandtia.

2. Embryology incl. Development.

Fecundation in Pachyiulus communis^ p. 129, Silvestri, Rend. Acc.
Lincei, vii, 1® Semestre.

Segmentation in Pachyiidus communis^ p. 178, Silvestri, Rend. Acc.
Lincei, vii, 2° Semestre.

Development of Chilopoda, p. 244, Heymons, SB. Ak. Berlin, 1898.
Hermaphroditism in Aphelidesmus, n. g., p. 324, Brolemann, Ann. Soc.
ent. France, Ixvii.

Origin of the copulatory organ in Diplopods, p. 52, Silvestri, Rend.
Acc. Lincei, vii.

3. Nomenclature and Classification.

Criticisms of Silvestri ’s genera and nomenclature, p. 223, Verhoeff,
Zool. Anz. xxi ; Reply by Silvestri, p. 316, t. c.

BIOLOGY, DISTRIBUTION. Myr. 5

Classification of Polydesmidoe, Brolemann (3), of the Gomphodesmidce,
Cook (9).

Revision of the species of Alipes, Cook (10).

Siphonophora used as name for genus of Myriopods and also of Hydrozoa,
Peters, 1864, Brandt, 1841, Brolemann (3).

Synonymy of certain Diplopods, pp. 665-667, Silvestri, Ann. Mus.
Genova, 2% xviii (xxxviii).

4. Miscellaneous.

Progression amongst Millipedes, p. 368, Duncan, Zoologist, Ser. iv, ii.
Pseudo-parasitism of Myriopoda in Man, p. 452, Blanchard, Ai’ch.
parasit. i, p. 491 ; Ramos, t. c.

Relations of Myriopodan Fauna of Funafuti, p. 322, Pocock, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) i.

III. DISTRIBUTION.

Distribution of Geophilidoe^ p. 351, Verhoeff (35).

In Man, Myriopoda, p. 452, Blanchard, Arch, parasit. i.

Palcearctic Region.

Europe : Caves, Myriopoda, p. 136, Verhoeff (38).

Normandy : Myriopoda, p. 357, Kerville, Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1897.
Borkum: Myriopoda, p. 146, Schneider (19).

Bosnia, Herzogowina and Dalmatia : lulidoe, Glomeridce and Poly-
zoniidce, Verhoeff (33).

Sardinia : n. g. of Polydesmidoe, 4 n. spp. of luloidea, n. sp. of Lithohius,
p. 680, Silvestri (24).

Mediterranean shores of Italy; 10 n. spp. of Craspedosoma, n. g. of
Chordeumidoe and n. g. of Craspedoso7nidce, 2 n. spp. of lulidoe, and n. g. of
Platydesmidce, p. 654, Silvestri (22).

Roumania: Polydesmoidea, p. 363, Verhoeff (35).

Cracow : Myriopoda, p. 545, Sidoriak (20).

Australian and Oriental Regions.

Malay Archipelago; n. spp. of Myriopoda, Attems (1). — New Guinea;

8 n. spp. of Diplopoda, p. 441, Silvestri (26).

Austraha; n. spp. of Myriopoda, Attems (1). — Queensland; 7 n. spp. of
Diplopoda, p. 225, Silvestri (28).

Funafuti; Myriopod inch n. sp. of Trichocamhala, p. 323, Pocock (17).
Rotuma; Myriopoda inch n. sp. of Cylindrodesmus, p. 326, Pocock (17).

Neotropical Region.

Trinidad; n. sp. of Siphonophora, n. sp. of Siphonotus, Silvestri (21).

S. America ; 2 n. spp. of Siphonophora, 5 n. spp. of Rhinocricus, 2 n. spp.
of Euryurus, 5 n. spp. of Orthoporm, n. sp. of N anostreptus, 3 n. spp. of
Alocodesmus, n. sp. of Oncodesinus, n. sp. of Leptodesmus, n. sp. of Enanti-
gonodesmus (n. g.), n. sp. of Arcidesmus, n. sp. of Isoporostreptus, n. sp. of
Microspiroholus, n. sp. of Schedypodesmus, n. sp. of Glomeridesmus, n. sp. of
Cryptogonodesmus (n. g.), n. sp. of Stictodesmus, n. sp. of Epistreptus,
2 n. spp. of Stemmatoiulus, and 2 n. spp. of Nannolene, Silvestri (21),

9 n. spp. of Myriopoda, p. 134, Silvestri (25).

6 Myr.

XII. MYRIOPODA AND PROTOTRACHEATA.

Venezuela: 23 n. spp. & 3 n. gen. of Myriopoda^ Brolemann (3 & 4),
n. sp, of Alocodesmus, Silvestri (21). — Caracas (S. America) : n. sp. of
Polyxenus^ n. sp. of Lophoproctus, n. sp. of Stemmatoiidus^ n. g. of Poly-
desmoidea^ 2 n. spp. of Tridesmus, n. sp. of Lepturodesinus (n. g.), n. sp. of
Orthoporus^ 3 n. spp. of Rhinocricus^ Silvestri (21). — Gambe la Guayra :
n. sp. of Docodesmus, Silvestri (21).

Bogota ; n. sp. of Orthomorpha, Silvestri (21). — Honda : n. sp. of
Plusiopo7'odesmus (n. g.), n. sp. of Nannolene^ Silvestri (21).

Ecuador : Diplopoda incl. n. family, 3 n. genera and 21 n. spp.,
Silvestri (27). — Guayaquil (S. America) : n. sp. of Siphonophora, n. sp.
of Enantiurodesmus (n. g.), n. sp. of Ti'idesmus^ n. sp. of Leptodesmus, n. sp.
of Leiodesmus, Silvestri (21).

La Plata : n. sp. Geophilidce and n. g. Chcetechelyne^ Silvestri (29).
Paraguay : 2 n. spp. of Rhinocricus, n. sp. of Mestosoma, n. sp. of
Promestosoma^ p. 670, Silvestri (23).

IV. SYSTEMATIC.^

CHILOPODA.

Lithobiida:.

Lithohius {Archilithohius) sardous^ Sardinia, p. 683, described, Silvestri,
Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xviii (xxxviii), n. sj).

Scolopendrida:.

Alipes integer^ Dar es-Salaam, calcipes^ Quango, spinatus, Angola, p. 70,
Cook, Brandtia, n. spp.

Anodontostoma^ systematic position etc., p. 61, Cook, t. c.

Cupipes, sp. described, Venezuela, p. 318, pi. xxviii, fig. 3, Brolemann,
Ann. Soc. ent. Prance, Ixvii.

Heterostoma platycephalum^ p. 509, pi. xli, fig. 2, abnormality figured,
Attems in Semon’s Zool. Porschungsr. Austral., v.

Newportia simoni^ Venezuela, described, p. 251, pi. xx, figg. 3-6, Brolemann,
Ann. Soc. ent. Prance, Ixvii, n. sp.

N. longitarsis^ n. var., Venezuela, p. 319, pi. xxviii, figg. 1 & 2, Brolemann,

Ann. Soc. ent. Prance, Ixvii.

Otostigmus goeldii, Venezuela, p. 249, pi. xx, fig. 2, described, Brolemann,
t. c.; 0. gymnopus, Badditu e Dime, described, p. 135, fig. 1, Sil-
vestri, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ; n. spp.

O. inermis^ Venezuela, described, p. 247, pi. xx, fig. 1, Brolemann, Ann.

Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Rcolopendra gracillima^ Java, p. 508, pi. xli, fig. 1, Attems in Semon’s
Zool. Forscliungsr. Austral., v, n. sji.

8. angidata, Venezuela, description, p. 316, Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii.

Geophilida:.

Aphilodon, n. g., defined, p. 39, for spegazzinii, La Plata, described, p. 49,
Silvestri, Com. Mus. Buenos Aires, i. No. 2, ji. 40, n. sp.

Chcetechelyne montana, oblong o-C7'ibellata, South Tirol, p. 351, pi. viii,
figg. 11 & 12, Verhoeff, Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, Bd. i, n. sp.

* In the following list where the character of the reference is not indicated it is
to be understood as referring to either desci'iption or distribution or both.

CHILOPODA, PAUROPODA — CHILOGNATHA. Myr. 7

XGeophilus insculptus, Steiermark, p. 163, pi. i, figg. 9 & 12, Attems, SB.
Ak. Wien, civ ; O. tropicus^ Caracas, descrip., p. 254, pi. xx, figg. 7-10,
Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii ; G. pinguis, Pyrenees,
p. 46, figg. 29-32, Brolemann, Feuille Natural, xxviii ; G. crihelUger^
Trebevic, p. 346, pi. viii, figg. 1-4, antecrihellatus^ Bosnaqiielle, j). 347,
pi. viii, figg. 4-6, apfelhecki^ Sarajevo, p. 348, pi. viii, figg. 7-9,
dioersiporus^ Jablaniza, p. 348, pusillus^ pusilUfrater, Mostar, p. 348,
pi. viii, fig. 10, linearis^ asice-minoris, Asia Minor, p. 349, pi. viii,
figg. 16-19, conjungens, Asia Minor, p. 350, pi. viii, figg. 13-15,
Jlavidus^ trehevicensis, p. 350, Verhoeef, Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, Bd. i:
n. spp.

XOrinomus^ n. g. defined, p. 166, for oligopus^ Steiermark, p. 167, pi. i,
fig. 11, Attems, SB. Ak. Wien, civ, n. sp.

Orinopliilus platensis, La Plata, described, p. 39, Silvestri, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i, n. sp.

PA UROPODA.

Eurypauropus hastatus, Steiermark, p. 173, pi. i, figg. 15-18, Attems, SB.
Ak. Wien, civ, n. sp.

niPLOPODA.

PSELAPHOGNA THA,

Polyxenida:.

Polyxenus meinerti., Caracas, described, p. 53, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos
Aires, vi, n. sp.

P. lucidusj Eyes etc., p. 119 Brolemann, Feuille Natural, xxviii.

Lophoproctida:.

Lophoproctus ohscuriseta, Caracas, p 54, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos Aires,
vi, n. sp.

CHILOGNATHA.

ONISCOMORPHA.

Gervaisiida:.

Gervaisia multiclavigera., Jaice, p. 163, pi. vii, figg. 5-7, 9 & 10, Verhoepp,
Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, Bd. i, n. sp.

Glomerida:.

Glomeris europcea herzogowinenis, Herzogowina, p. 163, pi. vii, fig. 18,
Verhoepp, Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, n. sp.

Typhloglomeris., n. g. defined, p. 161, for cceca^ Herzogowina, p. 162, pi. vii,
figg. 1-4, Verhoepp, t. c., n. sp.

I omitted from previous Record.

8 Myr. xii. myriopoda and prototracheata.

Zephroniida^.

Cyliosoma targionii, p. 226, figg. 1 & 2, sennce^ p. 227, figg. 4-6, Queensland,
descriptions, Silvestri, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx, n. spp.

Zephronia glaberrima^ Cooktown, p. 510, Attems in Semon’s ZooL Forsch-
ungsr. Austral, v, n. sp.

LIMACOMORPHA.

Glomeridesmida:.

Gtomeridesmus, defined, p. 256, G. porcellus^ Tovar Colony, described,
p. 257, pi. XX, figg. 11-19, Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

G. virescens^ La Moka, p. 55, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, vi, n. sj^.

COLOBOGNATHA.

POLYZONOIDEA.

Siphonophorida:.

Siphonophora felix^ Guayaquil, p. 54, meinerti^ Rio Catuche, p. 54, nigro-
signata, Trinidad, p. 54, tcenioides, Monteredondo, p. 55, description,
Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, vi ; S. festce, Pun, Ecuador,
description, p. 1, fig. 1, Silvestri, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 324 :
n. spp.

S. lineata, specimens from Venezuela, described and compared with Peters’
description, p. 303, pi. xxvii, figg. 154-163, Brolemann, Ann. Soc.
ent. France, ixvii.

Siphonotida:.

Siphonotus virescens^ Trinidad, p. 55, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos Aires,
vi, n. sp.

Polyzoniida:.

Polyzonium hosniense^ Bosnia, p. 170, pi. vii, figg. 15 & 16, transsilvanicum^
Siebenblirgen, p. 171, pi. vii, figg. 12 & 14, Verhoeef, Arch. Naturg.
Ixiv, Bd. i, n. spp.

PLATYDESMOIDEA.

Platydesmida:.

Fioria, n. g. defined, p. 664, for tuberculatum^ Ferrania, p. 664, pi. v,
figg. 34, 37, 44 & 45, described, Silvestri, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xviii
(xxxviii), n. sp.

OLOGNATHA.

STEMMATOIULOIDEA.

Stemmatoiulida:.

Stemmatoiulus meinert% Caracas, p. 56, cognatus, Tequendama, p. 56,
monticola^ Mt. Sibate, p. 56, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, vi ;

CHILOGNATHA.

» Myr. 9

S. pietus, Chaupi, Ecuador, p. 2, fig. 2, infelix^ Forest of Rio Peripa,
Ecuador, p. 2, figg. 3 & 4, Silvestri, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, No. 324 :
n. spp.

S. bioculatus, Venezuela, description, p. 297, Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii.

LYSIOPETALOIDEA.

Lysiopetalida:.

Lysiopetalum turcicum, p. 302, pi. v, fig. 21, hyzantinum and var., p. 303,
pi. V, fig. 20, Verhoefp, Verb. zool. bot. Wien, xlviii.

CHORDEUMOIDEA.

Chordeumida:.

Chordeuma grtxcense, Steiermark, p. 197, pi. iii, figg. 40-52, Attems,
SB. Ak. Wien, civ, n. sp.

Protochordeuma, n. g. defined for gestri, Genoa, p. 659, pi. iv, figg. 22, 26
& 28, V, figg. 31-33, described, Silvestri, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xviii
(xxxviii), n. sp.

Craspedosomatidas.

Anamastigona, n. g. defined, p. 661, type Craspedosoma pulchellum, Silv.,
p. 660, pi. V, figg. 41, 46 & 48, described, Silvestri, Ann. Mus.
Genova, 2% xviii (xxxviii).

%Graspedosoma simile^ Steiermark, p. 191, pi. ii, figg. 33-39, Attems, SB. Ak.
Wien, civ ; (7., defined, p. 654, tridentinum, Trent, p. 656, pi. iii,
figg. 1, 2 & 5, dorice^ Liguria, p. 656, pi. iii, figg. 6, 10 & 12, ligusticum^
Mediterranean, p. 657, pi. iii, figg. 7 & 8, taurinorum^ Turin, p. 657,
pi. iii, figg. 4, 9 & 11, valUcola^ Val Sesia, p. 657, pi. iii, figg. 13 & 14,
grassii, Apennines, p. 657, pi. iii, fig. 3, iv, figg. 16 & 27, centrale^
Modena, p. 658, pi. iv, figg. 16, 17 & 20, vallomhrosce^ Vallombrosa,
p. 658, pi. iv, figg. 21, 25 & 29, oppidicola, Rome, p. 658, pi. iv,
figg. 18 & 24, gadii, Atri, p. 659, pi. iv, figg. 19, 23 & 30, described,
Silvestri, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xviii (xxxviii) : n. spp.

Heterohraueria scopiferum, Alps, p. 332, Verhoefp, Arch. Naturg. Ixiv,
Bd. i, n. sp.

Litogona^ n. g., type Atractosoma hyalops, p. 662, Silvestri, Ann. Mus.
Genova, 2% xviii (xxxviii).

Plectogona^ n. g., type Atractosoma angustum^ p. 662, Silvestri, t. c.

P. {Atractosoma) cavannce^ Abruzzo, described, p. 662, pi. v, figg. 35 & 42,
Silvestri, t. c., n. sp.

Pseudocraspedosoma, n. g. defined, p. 660, for nemorense, Vallombrosa,
p. 660, pi. V, figg. 36, 39 & 47, described, Silvestri, t. c., n. sp.

Rhopalogona, nom. nov. for Haasea (nomen jam occupatum), p. 666,
Silvestri, t. c.

POLYDESMOIDEA.

Chelodesmid^.

Alocodesmms hanseni, La Moka, p. 56, serenus^ Orocu^ p- 57, solitarius^
Villavicencio, p. 58, rapidus, Venezuela, p. 58, description, Silvestri,
An. Mus. Buenos Aires, vi, n. spp.

10 Myr. XII. myriopoda and prototrachea ta.

Epiporopeltis^ ii. g. defined, p. 2, for tuherculata^ Forest of Rio Peripa,
Ecuador, p. 3, Silvestri, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 324, n. sp.

Leiodesmus acutangulus^ Guayaquil, p. 66, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos
Aires, vi, n. sp.

Leptodesmus^ key to species, p. 285, plataleus^ described, p. 290, pi. xxv,
figg. 108-113, Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

L. attemsiy p. 285, pis. xxiv & xxv, figg. 88-103, evolutus, p. 288, pi. xxv,
figg. 104-107, coronatus^ p. 289, gracilicornis^ p. 292, pis. xxv & xxvi,
figg. 114-126, all Venezuela ; L. contristatus^ p. 325, geayi, p. 326, pis.
xxviii & xxix, figg. 17-27, nudipes, p. 328, pi. xxix, figg. 28 & 29,
plataleus-Jlaviporus^ p. 328, pi. xxix, figg. 30-33, Venezuela, described,
Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii ; L. areatus^ Villa vicencio,
p. 65, ortonedce^ Guayaquil, p. 66, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos
Aires, vi : n. sjip.

Chytodesmida:.

Docodesmus centralis^ Gambe la Guayra, p. 62, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos
Aires, vi, n. sp.

Stictodesmus Imtus^ La Moka, p. 61, Silvestri, t. c., n. sp.

Tridesmus serratus^ Caracas, p. 63, cognatus, Caracas, p. 63, ortonedce^
Guayaquil, p. 63, Silvestri, t. c., n. spp.

Cryptodesmida:.

Cryptodesmus laceratus, p. 269, pi. xxi, figg. 20-32, finitimus, p. 271,
pi. xxi, fig. 33, simoni, p. 271, pis. xxi & xxii, figg. 34-38, Venezuela,
described, Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, n. spp.

Trigonostylus, n. g., p. 273, for spmosus, p. 273, pi. xxii, figg. 39-45,
a'assisetis, p. 275, pi. xxii, figg. 46-48, verrucosus, p. 276, pis. xxii
& xxiii, figg. 49-62, described, Venezuela, Brolemann, t. c., n. spp.

Crypturodesmida:.

Cyclorhahdus, n. g. defined for annulus, Venezuela, p. 279, pi. xxiii, figg.
66-71, Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, n. sp.

Cylindrodesmida:, nom. nov.

For Haplosomidce, = Haplodesmidce, Cook, p. 328, PococK, Ann.

Nat. Hist, (vii) i.

Cylindrodesmus, g. defined, and relation to Haplodesmus discussed, p. 328,
PococK, t. c.

C. villosus, Rotuma, p. 329, Pocock, t. c., n. sp.

Cyrtodesmida:.

Cyrtodesmus tomentosus. Pun, p. 5, fig. 8, Silvestri, Boll. Mus. Torino,
xiii. No. 324, n. sp.

Oncodesmus promaculatus, Caracas, p. 60, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos
Aires, vi ; 0. festce, Ibara, p. 6, figg. 9 & 10, laciniatus, Ibara, p. 6,
described, Silvestri, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 324 : n. spp.

Gomphodesmida:.

Cf. Cook, Brandtia, j). 65.

Merodesmus, n. g. for compactilis, p. 67, Cook, Brandtia.

CHILOGNATHA. Myv. 11

Mychodesmus, n. g. for macramma, German E. Africa, p. 66, Cook, t. c.,
n. sp.

Neodesmus, n. g. defined, iov juvenis, Mozambique, p. 66, Cook, t. c.
Omodesmus^ n. g. for oxygonus (Peters), p. 66, Cook, t. c.

Sigodesmus, n. g. for indigus^ Witii, p. 67, Cook, t. c., n. sp.

Tymhodesmus^ n. g. for figlinus^ Kamerun, p. 67, Cook, t. c., n. sp.
Ulodesmus^ n. g. for micramma^ Natal, p. 66, Cook, t. c., n. S2).

Oniscodesmid^.

Oniscodesmus^ discussed, 2^- 294, aurantiacus, 2^- 296, pi. xxvi, figg.
127-141, aurantiacus^ n. subs23. villosus, p. 297, Venezuela, ruhriceps^
Colombia, described, 2^. 329, 231- xxix, figg. 34-37, Brolemann, Ann.
Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Platyrrhachid^.

Arcidesmus ologona^ Villavicencio, 2^. 67, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos Aires,
vi, n. S2).

Barydesmus teneh'osus, Forest of Rio Peri23a, Ecuador, 2^- 3, Silvestri,
Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 324, n. sp.

Euryw'iis Jlavocarinatus^ Villavicencio, 2i- 68, melanostigma^ Monteredondo,
2J. 68, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, vi, n. S2)p.

Eutrachyrhachis gestri, N. Guinea, p. 443, fig. 5, dorice^ N. Guinea, 2i- 444,
described, Silvestri, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xix, (xxxix) n. spp.

Platyrrhachus ligida, Venezuela, description, special account of p. 283,
pis. xxiii & xxiv, figg. 75-82; P. venezuelianus, Venezuela, described,
p. 321, Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii: n. sp23.

P., defined, p. 281, ater, Venezuela, described, 21. 283, 2il- xxiii, figg. 72-74,
Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Psammodesinus fasciolatus, Forest of Rio Peri23a, Ecuador, 23. 4, figg. 5 & 6,
Silvestri, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 324, n. S23.

POLYDESMID^.

Family defined, discussed and classified, 23p. 258-264, Brolemann, Ann.
Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

AphelidesmiLs, n. g. defined, 23- 322, for A. hermapliroditus^ Venezuela,
described, p. 323, pi. xxviii, figg. 4-16, Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii, n. sp.

Brachydesmus dadayi, frondicola, Herkulesbad, p. 370, polydesmoides^
calcivagus, Herkulesbad, p. 371, pi. ix, figg. 18-22, Verhoeff, Arch.
Naturg. Ixiv, Bd. i, n. spp.

Heterocookia^ nom. nov. for Cookia, Silv. (jam occupatum), 2). 667, Silvestri,
Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xviii (xxxviii).

Polydesnms scMisshurgensis^ Kronstadt, 23. 365, pi. ix, figg. 1-3, frondivagus,
Hatszig, p. 366, griseoalhus, Kronstadt, p. 366, 2^1- ix, figg. 11 &
12, latranus^ rodnaensis, Rodna, p. 368, pi. ix, figg. 18-22, Verhoeff,
Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, Bd. i, n. spp.

Schedoleiodesmus, n. g. defined, 23- 691, for solarii, Sardinia, p. 691, figg.
16-18, described, Silvestri, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xviii (xxxviii),
n. sp.

Trichopolydesmus, n. g. defined, p. 363, for eremitis^ Herkulesbad, p. 363,
pi. ix, figg. 6-8, Verhoeff, Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, Bd. i, n. sp.

12 Myr. XII. MYRIOPODA AND PROTOTRACHEATA.

Strongylosomatid^.

Atractosoma elaphron, Steiermark, p. 187, pL i, fig. 23, ii, fig. 24, triaina,
Steiermark, p. 188, pi. ii, figg. 25 & 26, Attems, SB. Ak. Wien, civ,
n. spp.

Eustrongylosoma orthognatha^ British New Guinea, p. 442, figg. 1 & 2,
longesignatus, British New Guinea, p. 442, figg. 3 & 4, described,
SiLVESTRi, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xix; E. hifalcatum, Queensland,
p. 231, figg. 13 & 14, described, Silvestri, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx :
n. spp.

Mestosoma hicolor^ Paraguay, p. 672, fig. 6, described, Silvestri, Ann.
Mus. Genova, 2% xviii (xxxviii), n. sp.

Orthomo7'pha proxima, Bogota, p. 65, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, vi,
n. sp.

Promestosoma hoggianii, Paraguay, p. 673, figg. 7-10, described, Silvestri,
Ann. Mus. Genova, 2*^, xviii (xxxviii), n. sji.

Strongylosoma semoni^ Queensland, p. 510, Attems, in Semon’s Zool.
Forschungsr. Austral., v; S. Venezuela, p. 306, $ described,

$ described as sp. CDXCii, p. 267, Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii ; S. jaqueti^ Boumania, p. 364, Yerhoeff, Arch. Naturg. Ixiv,
Bd. i : n. spp.

S. sp. Dxvii, Venezuela, p. 267, Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii;
S. asioe-minoris, p. 298, pi. v, fig. 12, ciliciense, p. 299, pi. v, fig. 18,
turcicum, p. 299, pi. v, fig. 18, lioltzii^ p. 299, pi. v, fig. 19, Verhoeff,
Verh. Ges. Wien, xlviii.

Trachysoma, n. g. defined for capita^ Steiermark, p. 194, pi. i, figg. 21 & 22,
Attems, SB. Ak. Wien, civ, n. sp.

Trachelorhachida:, n. fam.

Defined, p. 5, Silvestri, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 324.

Trachelorhachis, n. g. defined for livicola, Forest of Rio Peripa, p. 5, fig. 7,
Silvestri, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 324, n. sp.

Xyodesmida:.

Trachelodesmus trachynotus^ Venezuela, p. 278, pi. xxiii, figg. 63-65,
Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, n. sp.

Incert. Fam.

Cryptogonodesmus, n. g., defined, p. 69, for clavidives, La Moka, p. 60,
Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, vi, n. sp.

Enantigonodesmus, n. g. defined for planus^ Rio Catuche, p. 62, Silvestri,
t. c., n. sp.

Enantiurodesmus, n. g. defined for clavatus^ Guayaquil, p. 59, Silvestri,'
t. c., n. sj).

Lepturodesmus, n. g. defined, p. 67, for meine?'ti, Caracas, p. 67, Silvestri,
t. c., n. sp.

Plusioporodesmus, n. g. defined, p. 64, for bellicosus, Honda, p. 64, Silvestri,
t. c., n. sp.

Sckedypodesmus, n. g. defined, for S. convexus, Las Trincheras, p. 60,
Silvestri, t. c., n. sp.

CHILOGNATHA.

Myr. 13

lULOIDEA.

lULID^.

Allaiulus gestri^ Sardinia, p. 689, figg. 9-11, described, Silvestri, Ann.
Mus. Genova, 2^, xviii (xxxviii), n. sp.

Brachyiulus podahrus, Trebinje, p. 150, figg. 19 & 20, var. cattarensis^
p. 150, {Microhrachyiulus) lusitanus^ Herzegowina, p. 154, fig. 28,
apfelhecMi, Sarajevo, p, 155, fig. 30, {Chromatoiulus) monticola, Trebevic,
p. 155, fig. 24, dentatus, Trebevic, p. 156, figg. 22 & 23, silvaticus,
Kronstadt, p. 157, fig. 26, Verhoeff, Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, Bd. i,
n. spp.

B. asice-minoris^ p. 298, pi. iv, figg. 8 & 9, curvifoUi, p. 300, pi. v, fig. 13,
turcicus, p. 301, pi. v, fig. 14, serratus, p. 296, pi. v, fig. 7, Verhoeff,
Verb. Ges. Wien, xlviii.

Diploiulus sardous^ Sardinia, p. 688, figg. 5-8, described, Silvestri, Ann.
Mus. Genova, 2% xviii (xxxviii), n. sp.

XIulus marmoratus, Steiermark, p. 219, pi. v, figg. 87, 90 & 91, eurypus,
Steiermark, p. 220, pi. vi, figg. 94-98, Attems, SB. Ak. Wien, civ,
n. spp.

7. variolosus, Sardinia, p. 687, figg. 1-4, Silvestri, Ann. Mus. Genova,
2% xviii (xxxviii); 7. {Microiulus) gradliventris^ p. 122, figg. 16 & 17,
Icetedorsalis, p. 122, fig. 6, hjelasnicensis, p. 123, figg. 4 & 5, Herze-
gowina etc. — {Allopodiidus) schiodtei^ p. 128, figg. 11-15, — {Leptoiulus)
sarajevensis, p. 130, figg. 9 & 10, silvimgus^ p. 131, fig. 7, saZtuvagus^
p. 131, fig. 8, fallax^ curvipes^ p. 132, figg. 1-3, trilineatus, var. niger,
p. 133, Germany, — {Typhloiulus) ganglhaueri^ Eagusa, p. 147, —
{Cylindroiulus) dietli, Schwabia, p. 333, described, Verhoeff, Arch.
Naturg. Ixiv, Bd. i : n. spp.

7, Microiulus^ sub-gen, defined, p. 121, sub-gen. Leytoiulus^ table of spp.,
p. 135, Verhoeff, Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, Bd. i; 7, postsquamatus,
p. 296, pi. iv, figg. 4-6, Verhoeff, Verb, Ges. Wien, xlviii.

Leptophyllum montanum^ Trebevic, p. 149, fig. 18, Verhoeff, Arch.
Naturg. Ixiv, Bd. i, n. sp.

Mastigophorophyllon deuheli, Alps, p. 331, Verhoeff, t. c.

Mesoiulus herlesei, Turin, p. 663, pi. v, figg. 40-43 & 38, described, Silvestri,
Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xviii (xxxviii), n. sp.

Ophiiulus lostiw^ Sardinia, p. 690, figg. 12-15, targionii^ defined, p. 667,
Silvestri, Ann. Mus. Genova, 2% xviii (xxxviii), n. spp.

Pachyiulus communis^ fecundation in, description and figures, p. 129,
Silvestri, Eend. Acc. Lincei, vii, 1° Semestre, segmentation of ovum,
p. 178, Silvestri, Eend. Acc. Lincei, vii, 2° Semestre; P. oenoligus,
and var. asice-minoris, p. 302, pi. xv, figg. 15 & 16, turcicus, Anatolia,
p. 293, pi. V, figg. 10 & 11, Verhoeff, Verb. Ges. Wien, xlviii.

Pcectophyllum^ n. g. defined for escherichii^ p. 294, pi. iv, figg. 1-3, Verhoeff,
t. c., n. sp.

Symphoiidus^ subg. of lulus, defined, p. 296, Verhoeff, t. c.

CAMBALOIDEA.

Nannolenida:.

lulomorpha podenzance, p. 227, pallipes, p. 228, Queensland, described,
Silvestri, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx, n. spp.

Nannolene festce, Pun, p. 7, camerani, Pun, p. 7, rufescens, Forest of Eio
Peripa, p. 7, figg. II-IZ, fasciolata, Vinces, p. 8, Silvestri, Boll. Mus,

14 Myr. XIT. MYRIOPODA AND PROTOTRACHEATA.

Torino, xiii, No. 324 ; N. major ^ Conruela, p. 69, alticola, Paranco,
p. 69, bifasciata, Bogota, p. 70, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos Aires,
vi : n. spp.

Tricliocamhala sollasii^ Funafuti, p. 325, PococK, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sn.

SPIBOSTREPTOIDEA.

Spirostreptida:.

Archispirostreptus sacchii^ Badditu a Dime, p. 141, fig. 13, description,
Silvestri, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

Epistreptus ehlersi^ Mine Purnio, p. 74, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos Aires,
vi, n. sp.

Isoporostreptus^ n. g. defined, for villicola, Villavicencio, p. 73, Silvestri,
t. c., n. sp.

Lophostreptus hottegii, Lago Rodolfo, p. 141, fig. 12, Silvestri, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

Nanostreptus, n. g. defined for incertelineatus^ Monteredondo, p. 74, Sil-
vestri, An. Mus. Buenos Aires, vi, n. sp.

Odontopyge longispina, descrip, and figg. of posterior part of body, p. 136,
figg. 2-4, nehicola^ Ueb., p. 137, fig. 5, gananicola^ P- 137,

figg. 6 & 7, erraticola, Lago Rodolfo, p. 138, figg. 8 & 9, described,
vSiLVESTRi, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, all n. subspp. of 0. longispina.

0. diversifacieii^ Badditu a Dime, p. 139, vannutellii^ Sancurar agli Amarr,
p. 140, fig. 10, citernii^ Badditu a Dime, p. 140, fig. 11, descrip, and
figg., Silvestri, Ann. Mus. Genova xxxix, n. spp.

Orthoporus peregrinans^ Villavicencio, p. 70, alticola, Chingasa, p. 71,
hiirgeri, Mine Purnio, p. 71, variegatiis^ Pacho, p. 72, centralis^
Valencia, p. 72, vegetiis^ Caracas, p. 73, Silvestri, An. Mus. Buenos
Aires, vi, n. spp.

Spirostreptus geayi^ Venezuela, p. 332, pi. xxix, figg. 28-35, Brolemann,
Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, n. sp.

S. cavicollis^ n. var. sarensis, Venezuela, p. 331, Brolemann, t. c.

SPIROBOLOIDEA.

Spirobolida:.

Mici'ospiroholus, n. g. defined for pidchellus, Las Trincheras, p. 75, Silvestri,
An. Mus. Buenos Aires, vi, n. sp.

Pachyholus laminatus, Liberia, j). 73, excisus, Kamerun, hrachysternus,
7nacrosternus, Congo, togonensis^ Togo Colony, tectus^ Zanzibar, p. 74,
Cook, Brandtia, n. spp.

Rhinocricus ^nediotceniatus, Ambon, p. 516, pi. xli, figg. 10 & 11, Attems in
Semon’s Zool. Forschungsr. Austral., v ; R. variifasciatus, Caracas,
p. 76, segnis^ Caracas, p. 76, meinerti^ Las Trincheras, p. 77, insignarius^
Las Trincheras, p. 77, riiherculinus^ Caracas, p. 78, hiirgeri^ Mine
Purnio, p. 78, capucinus, Sibate Fusagusagu, p. 79, Silvestri, An.
Mus. Buenos Aires, vi ; R. hoggianii, Paraguay, p. 670, figg. 1 & 2,
mediopunctatus^ Paraguay, p. 671, figg. 3-5, described, Silvestri, Ann.
Mus. Genova, 2*^, xviii (xxxviii) ; R. acicauda, Pun, p. 9, figg. 20-22,
pacificus, N. Quito, p. 10, figg. 23-27, oenologus, La Concepcion, p. 1.0,
fremosus^ Balzar, p. 11, figg. 28 & 29, Silvestri, Boll. Mus. Torino,
xiii. No. 324; R. sennce, Queensland, p. 230, figg. 10-12, described,
Silvestri, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx : n. spp.

CHILOGNATHA. PROTOTRACHEATA.

Myr. 15

R. caudatus, description of type, p. 298, pL xxvii, figg. 142-145, and
n. subsp. montana, p. 299, pi. xxvii, figg. 146-149, flavocinctus,
p. 300, pi. xxvii, figg. 150-153, sp. Dii, p. 302, Venezuela, described,
Brolemann, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

SpirohoUnus, n. g. defined for lucice, Pun, p. 8, figg. 14-17, nigritidus, Pun,
p. 9, figg. 18 & 19, SiLVESTRi, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 324, n. spp.

Trigoniulus amhonensis^ Ambon, p. 512, pi. xli, figg. 3-5, comma, Burnett
district, Australia, p. 513, 5 described, hurnetticiis, Burnett district,
p. 513, uncinatuSy Ambon, p. 513, pi. xli, figg. 6-9, ^ described,
erythropisthus, New Guinea, 9 described, Attems, in Semon’s Zool.
Forschungsr. Austral., v ; T. heteropus, N. Guinea, p. 444, figg. 6-8,
var. fasciolatus, p. 445, figg. 9 & 10, dernissus, N. Guinea, p. 446,
figg. 12 & 13, obsc-urus, N. Guinea, p. 447, figg. 14-16, hrachycerus, N.
Guinea, p. 448, figg. 18-20, described, Silvestri, Ann. Mus. Genova,
2% xix (xxxix) ; T. targionii, Queensland, p. 229, figg. 7-9, described,
Silvestri, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx : n. spp.

PROTOTRACHEATA.

I. TITLES.

1. Bouvier, E. L; Sur I’organisation du Peripatus tholloni, Bouv. Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 197 & 198.

2. . Note preliminaire sur la distribution geographique et revolution

des Peripates. C.B. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 1358-1361.

Translated in Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, pp. 351-353.

3. . Nouvelles observations sur les Peripatus. T. c. pp. 1524 &

1525.

Translated in Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, pp. 354 & 355.

4. Camerano, L. Nuova specie di Peripatus dell’ Ecuador. Atti Acc.
Torino, xxxiii, pp. 308-310, figg. in text.

5. . Viaggio de Dr Enrico Festa nella Repubblica dell’ Ecuador e

region! vicine. vii. Onicofori. Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 316, 3 pp.

6. Giesbrecht, W. & Mayer, P. Arthropoda. Bericht fiir 1896, pp. 67,
Zool. Jahresber. 1896.

Prototracheata, p. 36.

7. . Arthropoda. Bericht fiir 1897, jTp. 57, Zool. Jahresber. 1897.

Prototracheata, p. 30.

Mayer, P. [See Giesbrecht & Mayer (6 & 7).]

8. Wheeler, W. M. A new Peripatus from Mexico. J. Morphol. xv,
pp. 1-8, pi. i.

9. Willey, A. On Peripatus novce-hritannice, sp. n. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii)
i, pp. 286 & 287.

10. . The development of Peripatus novce-hritannice. P. Cambridge

Soc. ix, p. 530.

. On the Phylogeny of the Arthropod Amnion. Rep. British

Ass. 1898, p. 905.

11.

16 Myr. XTI. myriopoda and prototracheata.

II. BIOLOGY.

Development of Peripatus novce-hritannice, Willey, p. 530, P. Camb.
Soc. ix.

Geographical distribution and evolution of Peripatus^ p. 1358, Bouvier,
C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi.

Phylogeny of the Arthropod Amnion, p. 905, Willey, Rep. British
Ass. 1898.

III. SYSTEMATIC.

Peripatus corradi^ Quito, defined, p. 310, figg. of jaws, p. 309, Camerano,
Atti Acc. Torino, xxxiii; P. eiseni^ Mexico, p. 1, pL i, Wheeler, J.
Morphol. XV ; P. novce-britannice^ New Britain, p. 286, Willey, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; P. tholloni, Africa, described, pp. 1359 & 1524,
Bouvier, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi : n. spp.

P. novce-hritannice^ development, Willey, p. 530, P. Cambridge Soc. ix ; P.
quitensis, p. 1, corradi, p. 2, Camerano, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 316 ;
P. tholloni, structure, p. 197, Bouvier, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Ins. 1

XIIL INSECT!.

By D. Sharp.

CONTENTS.

. Page Page

Introduction

3

Biology

— continued.

I. Titles

5

2.

Insular

88

II. Biology: Subject-Index.

3.

Palaearctic region . .

88

Anatomy and Physiology

72

Europe

89

Habits, Instinct, Senses . .

76

British Islands . .

89

Development

77

North Europe and

General Subjects : —

Siberia ....

91

Variation & Teratology

78

Centr. & East. Europe

92

Hybrids

80

France

93

Colour

80

South. Europe and

Protection

80

Mediterranean . .

94

Resemblance

81

Caucasus & W. &

Phylogeny, Evolution, He-

Centr. Asia . . .

95

redity

81

4.

Africa

95

Galls

82

5.

Madagascar ....

96

Insects & Flowers . . .

82

6.

Tropical & East. Asia .

96

Collections, Preservation,

7.

Asiatic Archipelago .

97

Nomenclature ....

82

8.

Australia & Tasmania

98

Bibliography

83

9.

North America . . .

98

Biography

83

10.

Centr. America . . .

99

Economic Entomology . .

84

11.

Antilles

100

Faunistic : —

12.

South xAmerica . . .

100

Geographical : General . .

87

Palaeo-entomology ....

100

1. Arctic & Antarctic .

87

III. Systematic Index. . .

101

Pnge

Cicindelidse . . .

101

Carabidee . . .

102

Haliplidse . . .

109

Dytiscidee . . .

109

HydrophilidsG . .

110

Staphylinidee . .

110

Pselaphidae . . .

113

Paussidae . . .

115

Scydmaenidse . .

115

Silphidae ....

116

Trichopterygidae .

116

Scaphidiidae . .

116

Histeridae . . .

117

Phalacrid^ . . .

117

Nitidulidae . . .

118

Trogositidae . .

119

Colydiidae . . .

119

Cucujidae, Rhyso-

didae . . . .

120

Cryptophagidae .

120

Lathridiidae . .

120

Mycetophagidae . 120
Thorictidae, Der-

(a) COLEOPTERA.

Page

mestidae, Byrr-
hidae & Georys-
sidae .... 121
Parnida0 .... 121
Passalidae . . .122

Lucanidae . . .122

Scarabaeidae . . .123

Buprestidae . . . 132

Eucnemidae, Thro-
scidae . . . . 135

Elateridae . . .135

Dascillidae . . .137
Malacodermidae . 137
Cleridae . . . .139

Cupesidae . . .139

Ptinidae . . . .139
Cioidae, Sphindi-
dae, Lyctidae . 140
Bostrychidae . . 141

Tenebrionidae . .142

Cistelidae, .^giali-
tidae .... 144
Pytbidae, Pyro-

Page

chroidae . . .144

Melandryidae . . 145

Lagriidae. . . .145

Anthicidae, Pedi-
lidae, Xylopbili-

dae 145

Mordellidae, Bhipi-
phoridaG . . .146

Cantharidae, Ce-
phaloidae . . . 147
(Edemeridae. . . 147
Curculionidae . .148

Scolytidae . . .157
Brenthidae . . .158

Anthribidae . . . 159
Cerambycidae . .159

Brucbidae . . .163

Chrysomelidae . .163

Erotylidae, Laiigii-
riidae .... 170
Endomychidae . .171
Coccinellidae . .171

Corylophidae . .173

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

E 7

2 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

Page

General ....

174

Aculeata . . .

174

Apidae ....

174

Vespidae, etc. .

178

Fossoria . . .

179

Formicidae . .

182

General ....

194

Ehopalocera . .

194

Papilionidae . .

195

Pieridae . . .

196

Danaidae, Itho-

miidae . . .

198

Acraeidae, Heli-

coniidae . .

199

Nymphalidae

199

Morphidae . .

203

(b) Hymenoptera.

Page

Terebrantia . .183

Chrysididee . .184

Icbneumonidee . 184
Braconidae . .187
Trigonalidae . .188

ChalcididaB . .188

(c) Lepidoptera.
Ehopalocera —

Satyridae . . . 203

Erycinidae, etc. . 204
Lycaenidae . . 204

Hesperiidae . . 206

Heterocera . . . 206

Sphingidae . . 207
iEgeriidae . . 207
Bombyces, etc. . 208
Noctuidae, etc. . 221

Page

Proctotrypidae . 189
Cynipidae. . .189

Sessili ventres . .190

Siricidae, Oryss-
idae, Cephidae 190
Tenthredinidac . 190

Heterocera —
Geometridae,

Epiplemidae . 227
Pyralidac, Thy-

rididae . .

. 234

Tortricidae .

. 238

Tineidae . .

. 239

Pterophoridae,

Orneodidae

. 241

(d)

General .... 242
CecidomyiidaB . .242

Mycetophilidae. . 243
Chironomidae . .243

Culicidae, Blepha-
roceridac . . . 244

Bibionidae, Psy-
chodidae, Orph-
nephilidae, Si-
rnuliidae . . . 244

Tipulidae . . . 244

Diptera (incl. Aphaniptera).

Stratiomyiidae . . 244

Tabanidae . . . 245

Nemestrinidae,
Bombyliidae,
Acroceridae . . 245

Asilidae .... 245
Therevidae . . . 246

Leptidae .... 246
Empidac .... 246
Dolichopodidae,

Lonchopteridae . 246

Pipunciilidae . . 247
Syrphidae . . . 247
(Estridae . . . .247
Conopidae . . . 248

Phoridae, Stetho-
pathidae . . .248

Muscidae calyp-
tratac .... 248
Muscidae acalyp-
tratae .... 251
Aphaniptera . . 253

Ehynchota or Hemiptera.

(e)

General .... 255
Hemiptera Hetero-
ptera . . . 255

Pentatomidae . 255
Coreidae . . . 257
Lygaeidae, Pyr-
rhocoridae, Ee-
ry tidae . . .257
Tingitidae . . 258

Phymatidae . . 259
Aradidae . . . 259

Hemiptera-Hetero-
ptera —

Hebridae . . . 260

Hydrometridae . 260
Eeduviidae . . 261

Henicoceplialidae 262
Polyctenidae . .262

Capsidae . . . 262

Hydrocorisae . 263
Hemiptera-Homo-

ptera . . . 264

Hem. -Horn optera —
Cicadidae . . . 264

Fulgoridae . . 265

Cercopidae . . 266

Membracidae . 266
Jassidae . . . 266
Psyllidae . . . 268

Aphididae . . 269
Aleurodidae . . 269

Coccidae . . . 269
Anoplura (vacant)

Trichoptera.
Planipennia
Mallophaga .

(f) Neuroptera (incl. Thysanoptera).

. 274
. 275
. 276

Termitidae .
Perlidae . .

Ephemeridae

. 276 I Odonata . . .
.276 Thysanoptera .
. 276 1

Thysanura .

General .... 282
Forficulidae . . . 282

Blattidae .... 282

(g) Aptera.

. . 280 I Collembola . . . 280

(h) Orthoptera.

Mantidae. . . . 283

Phasmidae . . . 284

Gryllidae . . . .285

Locustidae . .

Acridiidae . .

. 277
. 279

. 286
. 290

INTRODUCTION.

Tns. 3

INTRODUCTION.

The number of memoirs is greater this year than it has ever been, being
1344 compared with 1205 last year and 1264 in 1896, the previous
maximum; and the variety of subjects discussed is certainly increasing.

Ashmead has given us a review and new classification (25) of Tlymeno-
ptera Sessiliventres or Phytophaga^ and we record a further instalment of
considerable extent of Lesne’s useful Revision of Bostrychidce (769).

The first volume of the proposed descriptive Catalogue of the Hetero-
cervus Lepidoptera of the world has been issued by the British Museum,
Natural History (517). It is drawn up by Sir George Hampson and
indicates that the work will be a very useful one. We have also a revision
of the Pyraustinoe from the same authority (518).

The curious Diptera dealt with by Dahl last year and also this year (285)
have been treated as a distinct family — Stethopathidce — by Wandolleck,
who has left the nomenclature in such a state of confusion that we have
experienced some difficulty in recording his paper (1283).

We are most pleased to. see Captain Hutton’s work at the New Zealand
Fauna continued (585-588). According to him (and he is confirmed by
other observers) this most important Fauna is rapidly disappearing “and
if any record is to be made of them before they vanish, it is quite time
that someone should take them in hand.” We may hope that if the New
Zealand people can be brought to recognise this position of affairs they
will liberally and energetically support the efforts of naturalists like
Captain Hutton and see that everything is done to obtain as complete a
knowledge as possible in the time that remains before the disappearance
of the creatures.

Packard’s Text-book (920) renders available a vast amount of informa-
tion as to anatomy, physiology and development that has hitherto been
inaccessible to the great majority of entomologists, and will prove very
useful by drawing attention to aspects that are too much neglected.
Janet’s papers on the morphology of the segments and the head of the
imago (612) inaugurates a discussion of some very important questions.
Escherich on the anatomy of Paussus (350) is a valuable paper, and is
accompanied by observations of the habits as observed in a captive ants’
nest. Jordan’s memoir (628) on the antennae of butterflies and their
bearing on classification is so interesting as to make us anticipate with
pleasure the promised extension of his observations to other points of the
anatomy of these Insects, so extraordinarily neglected from this point of
view.

Von Ihering has favoured us with some very remarkable information
on the founding of new nests and mushroom-gardens by leaf-cutting ants
(591).

Mr and Mrs Peckham’s observations on the habits and instinct of
North American fossorial Hymenoptera (932) make a very considerable
contribution to the subject, while Cuienot’s concise study of the means of
defence (279) is well worthy of consideration.

Pantel’s contribution to the anatomy, histology and bionomics of the
larva of a parasitic fiy (927) is of great value. The student of habits will
also find some important observations as to the senses and psychical
faculties of bees and ants in Bethe’s paper (85). The means by which
bees find their way home still however remains a complete mystery.
Mr Green’s account (486) of the habits and development of Diplatys
{Dyscritina) is very remarkable. Forel (403) treats of some social phe-
nomena in ants that he considers require the new name “parabiosis.”

4 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

The observations and experiments of Grassi and others (480 etc.)
confirm the idea that mosquitoes are important agents in the dissemi-
nation of certain diseases.

OuDEMANS (918) has found that it is possible to castrate caterpillars
without killing them and has recorded his observations as to the result of
this process on their development. If there is no mistake as to the
grafting experiments of Crampton (275) they disclose a new method of
experiment in Insect-physiology ; the colours of one species of Lepidoptera
having partially appeared on another species that had been grafted.
Euhmer has published (1051) some important results from a small series
of temperature experiments on Vanessa prorsa. Rebel has made ob-
servations on the respiration of Acentropus-ls^vvdt. and other aquatic
caterpillars (995).

The important work of Eimer & Fickert (344) was by an unfortunate
misunderstanding on the part of the Recorder (owing to its being the
second “Part II”) omitted last year. It contains a discussion of the laws
of pattern in Lepidoptera., as well as matter of much importance on general
questions and a criticism of Weismann. Dubois’ exposition of lumin-
escence, though far from final, places this difficult subject in a new aspect

Bruyne’s work (147) should be consulted by those interested in the
physiology and histology of development. We owe to W. Karawaiew
an important paper (631) on the post-embryonic development of an
ant, Lasius jiavus., in which the history of the head, thoracic appendages
and alimentary canal are treated at length. It is an addition of import-
ance to the data from which we must form our still very imperfect ideas
as to the fundamental principles of Insect-metamorphosis. A contribution
on the peculiar post-embryonic development of Mantidoe by Pavloff (931)
looks, from the plate, as if it were of considerable interest, but unfortu-
nately it is entirely in Russian.

Perhaps the most remarkable discovery in 1898 was that of Paul
Marchal (810), who found that the egg of Encyrtus fuscicollis dissociates
into a large number of embryos.

Carpentier’s jDaper (186) appears to be the best study yet made of the
variation of wing-nervuration in any of the great divisions of Insects.

In embryology we have L^caillon’s series of papers : the one on the
endoderm (751) is of interest to zoologists generally: he maintains a
homology of the germinal layers in Insects, but sacrifices the homology of
the mesenteron. Miss Clatpole’s contribution (211) touches on various
points of interest in the embryology of Anurida maritima, one of the
lowest Insects. Uzel also has a memoir (1260) on the development of
Collemhola and Thysanura., and indicates some important points of dis-
tinction between the two orders, as well as in regard to their relation to
other Insects.

Packard’s presidential address to the Section of Zoology of the
American Association (921) includes some sensible suggestions on early
Insect-phylogeny. Meunier’s paper (850) gives a large number of j)hoto-
graphic reproductions of fossil Insects of the secondary period.

We may also call attention to Mr Thaxter’s monograph (1204) of
Laboulbeniaceee, the curious small fungi that in some localities infest
beetles, and a few other Insects, extensively.

The Recorder regrets that he must again call attention to the necessity
of indicating new genera, species and synonyms in a clear manner instead of
leaving the novelty to be inferred from incidental remarks or the use of
words such as “mihi” or the author’s name. The difficulties created by
the unsystematic methods of systematists are very great ; as an instance
we may mention that one new species has been described during the year
without adequate indication of the genus to which it belongs.

TITLES.

Ins. 5

With regard to enquiries made by certain entomologists as to the
inclusion or non-inclusion of articles in the Insecta of the Zoological
Eecord it may be desirable to make the following explanations : (1) the list
of titles is not complete, indeed it might be greatly increased each year.
A large number of notes are published and exhibitions made that it is
unnecessary to place in the list of titles, though most of them are referred
to in the proper places in the various subject-indices. (2) As to the date of
appearance of a memoir in the volume. The printing of a volume so large
as is the Zoological Record cannot be done in a short time; indeed it
extends over several months of each year. The Record of Insecta gene-
rally goes to press about June in each year. Hence any works that arrive
after May cannot be included. When a memoir of any importance is
omitted from the volume it should appear in the following volume, or at
any rate as soon as the omission is detected. In connection with this
point it should be recollected that many Societies are extremely irregular
in sending out their volumes after they have been printed. Sometimes
volumes are not sent out till long after they have been printed, or are
only distributed to a favoured few. Publication is then a gradual affair,
not an event that occurs at a particular moment. Frequently also works
do not appear at all in accordance with the dates they bear. It is often
the case that a work is predated, i.e. bears a date antecedent to that at
which it is actually issued. Post-dating also is not infrequent, for it often
happens that a copy of a work may be purchased or obtained before the
period of which it bears the date. Authors’ extras are sometimes issued a
year, or even two years, before the work from which they are extracts is
published. The 4th part of Reuter’s Hemiptera Gymnocerata was recorded
in 1894 from a separate copy dated 1891, but the volume from which it
was extracted only reached the British Museum in 1899. In such cases it
appears impossible to say what is the true date of publication.

From these remarks it is evident that the Record affords no evidence as
a test of priority. “ Priority” indeed is a much more uncertain matter
than most Zoologists believe it to be.

I. TITLES.^

1. Abeille, E. de Perrin. Description d’un nouveau genre diEucnemide
de France. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 35, 36. \Coleoptera.'\

2. . Descriptions de CoUopteres du Nord de I’Afrique. T. c. pp. 254

-258.

3. ^Ackermann. Thierbastarde. i. Theil : Die wirbellosen Thiere.
Kassel, 1898.

Of. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii, p. 443.

4. Acloqub, a. Faune de France, Th^sanoures etc. Paris, 1899, 500 pp.

5. Adelung, N. V. Mordwilko, A., Beitrage zur Biologie und Morpho-
logie der Blattlause. (Fam. Aphididce Pass.) Zool. Centralb. 1898,
pp. 231-234.

Summary of Mordwilkow’s Russian paper, Zool. Rec. xxxiv, Insecta,
Titles (774).

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the
Journal or Work referred to.

6 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

6. [Adelung, N. V.] Bordas, L., L’appareil digestif des Orthopthes. Zool.
Centralbl. 1899, pp. 342-345.

Summary of the Memoir recorded in Zool. Rec. xxxiv, Insecta, Titles
(104).

7. . Portschinsky, J., Lepidopterorum Rossise Biologia. v. Colora-

tion marqiiante et taches ocellees, leur origine et leur developpement.
Zool. Centralbl. 1898, pp. 752-757.

8. Aitken, E. H. Migration of Euplcea core. J. Bombay Soc. xii,
pp. 229, 230. [^Lepidoptera.']

9. Albani, G. Sul mimetismo nei Coleotteri. Boll. Naturalista, xviii,
pp. 99-101.

10. Aldkich, j. M. a collection of Diptera from Indiana caves. Rep.
Geol. Indiana, xxi, 1896, pp. 186-190.

11. Alfken, j. D. Megachile schauinslandi eine neue Megachile- kxt aus
Honolulu. Ent. Nachr. xxiv, p. 340. \IIymenoptera^

12. Allen, Blunno, Froggatt & Guthrie. Insect and fungus diseases of
fruit-trees and their remedies. Agric. Gaz. N. S. Wales, ix, pp. 665-
688, 1028-1043, 1216-1221, 1426-1430. Plates.

13. Alluaud, C. Les Lainellicornes coprophages des lies Mascareignes et
Sechelles. Bull. Soc. zool. France, pp. 63-67. \Coleoptera^^

14. . Les Malacodermes des ties Mascareignes et Sechelles. Bull.

Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 99-104. [Coleopterai]

15. Andr:^, E. Contribution ^ la connaissance des Mutillides de TAustralie.
Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi, pp. 256-308. \Hymenopterai\

/

16. . Etude sur les Mutillides du Museum de Paris. Ann. Soc. ent.

France, Ixvii, pp. 1-79. \^Hymenopterai\

17. . Description d’un genre nouveau et d’une esp6ce nouvelle de

Mutillide d’Algerie. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 143, 144.
\_Hymenoptera. ]

18. . Description de deux nouvelles fourmis du Mexique. T. c.

pp. 244-247. [Idymenoptera.]

19. . Synopsis des Mutillides de France. Feuille Natural, xxviii,

pp. 38 etc. [Mymenoptera.]

20. * . Acclimatation des vers-k-soie sauvages. Bull. Soc. Macon,

1898, 14 j)p., 1 pi.

Cf. Miscell. Ent. vi, p. 71.

. Species des Hyme'nopteres d’Europe et d’Algerie. Fasc. 61-64.

Cf. Kieffer (656) and Marshall (824).

21. Anglas, j. Sur I’histologie et Thistogen^se du tube digestif des
Hymenopteres pendant la metamorphose. C.R. Soc. Biol. 1898,

pp. 1167-1170.

22. *[Anon.] Die San Jose-Schildlaus {Aspidiotus perniciosus Comstock).
Denkschrift herausgeg. vom Kaiserl. Gesundheitsamt. Berlin, 8vo,
47 pp. \Coccid(je^

Cf. Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 464.

23. Ansorge, W. j. Under the African Sun. London, 1899, 8vo, 355 pp.
Chapter xxii, butterflies, moths, and beetles, pp. 299-322, 1 plate.
The descriptions have been previously recorded.

TITLES.

Ins. 7

24. Apfelbeck, V. Zur Kenntniss der Verwandtschaftsgruppe des
Otiorrhynchus signatipennis Schonh. Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898, pp. 371-
373. [Goleoptera.']

25. Ashmead, W. H. Classification of the horntails and sawflies, or the
suborder Phytophaga. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 141-145, 177-183, 205-
213, 225-232, 249-257, 281-287 and 305-316. \^Hymenoptera.'\

Cf. Konow (707).

26*. . Two new genera of sand wasps. Ent. News Philad. 1898,

pp. 187-189. [Hymenoptera.']

27. . An egg parasite of 8merinthus astylus Drury. T. c. p. 24.

\Hymenoptera. ]

28. . Thynnidce in the United States. Psyche, viii, p. 251. [Hy-

menoptera.'\

29. . Some new genera of bees. T. c. pp. 282-285. [ITymenoptera.l

30. Aurivillius, Chr. Neue Nymphaliden aus dem Congogebiete. Ofv.
Ak. Forh. liv, pp. 279-286. [Lepidoptera.']

31. . Hvad menade Linne med Papilio hyale ? Ent. Tidskr. xix,

pp. 61-64. \_Lepidoptera.^

32. . Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus Afrika. iv. T. c. pp. 177-

186.

33. Austaut, J. L. Notice sur les Parnassius jacquemontii.^.Qt sur une
esp6ce inedite du Thibet septentrional, Parnassius tsaidamensis.
Naturaliste, xx, pp. 104-106. [^Lepidoptera.l

34. Austen, E. E. Notes on the Oestrine parasites of British deer. Ent.
Mag. 1898, pp. 8-13. \^Diptera.'\

. [See also Dahl (284).]

35. Azam, J. Orthopteres rares ou nouveaux pour la France. Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898, pp. 59-62.

36. ^Bachmann, I. Ein Fall von lebenden Fliegenlarven im menschlichen
Magen. Deutsche medizin. Wochenschrift, 1898, No. 12.

Cf. Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. hi, p. 141.

37. Bachmetjew, P. Ueber eigene Tempera tur bulgarischer Lepidopte7'en
und Coleopteren. Verb. Ges. Deutsch. Naturf. Ixx, pp. 186, 187.

38. Badenoch, L. N. True tales of the Insects. London, 1899, 8vo,
xviii, and 255 pp., illustrations. [A popular work.]

39. Baer, M. Uber Bau und Farben der Flugelschuppen bei Tagfaltern.
Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixv, pp. 50-64. [Lepidoptera.^

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1899, p. 30.

40. Baker, C. F. Athysanella, a new genus of Jassids. Psyche, viii,
p. 185. \IIem{ptera-Homoptera.'\

41. . Some new Bythoscopince with notes on others. T. c. pp. 197-

201. \Hemiptera-Homoptera.^

41 A. , New Tettigonince.) with notes on others. T. c. pp. 285, 286.

[ Remiptera-Homoptera. ]

42. . On some new and anomalous Tettigonince. T. c. pj). 260-262.

\IIemiptera-Homoptera. ]

43. . Five new species of Phlepsius. Ent. News Philad. 1898,

pp. 65-67. \Hemiptera-Homoptera.'\

8 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

44. [Baker, C. F.] Four new species of Phlepsius. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp.
30-32. \^Hemiptera-IIomoptera.^

45. . Notes on Chlorotettix, with some new species. T. c. pp. 219,

220. [^Hemiptera-Homoptera.^

46. . Notes on Jassini, with some new species. T. c. pp. 289-292.

[ITemiptera-Ho moptera.^

47. . Notes on Siphonaptera, with descriptions of four new species.

J. N. York Ent. Soc. vi, pp. 53-56.

48. Balbi, E. Difformitates et monstrositates Coleopterorum in collectione
Balbii. Natural. Sicil. (2) ii, pp. 150-156.

Ball, E. D. [See Osborn & Ball (913).]

49. Bankes, E. R. On a new species of the genus Aprocerema Drnt. from
England. Ent. Mag. 1898, pp. 242-244. [Lepidoptera.]

50. Banks, N. Descriptions of new North American Neuropteroid Insects.
Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv, pp. 199-218.

51. . Bibliography of the more important contributions to American

economic entomology. Part vi. The more important writings pub-
lished between June 30, 1888 and December 30, 1896. Washington,
1898, 8vo, 273 pp.

52. Barrett, C. G. The Lepidoptera of the British Islands. Parts xlviii
-LVii. [Noctuidce trifidce.']

53. Barrois, T. Recherches sur la faune des eaux donees des Azores.
Mem. Soc. Lille, v Ser., fasc. vi, 172 pp.. Maps.

Bastianelli, G. [See Grassi, Bastianelli and Bignami (484).]

54. *Bataillon, E. Nouvelles Recherches sur les mecanismes de revolu-
tion chez le Bombyx mori. Revue Bornguignonne de I’enseignement
superieur, iv. No. 3, p. 11.

Cited in the following memoir.

55. . Lettre ^ M. J. Gal ^ propos de ses Etudes sur les vers-a-soie.

Bull. Soc. Nimes, xxvi, pp. 99-103.

56. Bateson, W. On progress in the study of variation [continued].
Science Progress, vii, pp. 53-68.

57. Baudouin, M. L'emploi des fourmis en mMecine operatoire. Rev.
Sci. Bourbon, xi, pp. 252, 253.

58. Baumann, E. Odonaten von Misahohe (Landschaft Agome im Togo-
hinterlande) gesammelt von Ernst Baumann nach E. Baumann’s
hinterlassenen Aufzeichnungen zusammengestellt. Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
pp. 342-347.

59. Becker, E. Einige Bemerkungen zur Anatomie von Machilis maritima.
Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 641-643. \^Aptera.'\

60. Bedel, L. Faune des Goleopteres du bassin de la Seine, v, pp. 121-260.
Published in connection with Ann. Soc. ent. France.

. [See also Tschitscherine (1237).]

61. Bellati, M. & Quajat, E. Influence de I’oxyg^ne et de I’air comprime
sur I’eclosion anticipee des oeufs du ver-k-soie. Arch. ital. Biol, xxix,
pp. 153, 154.

62. Belon, M. j. Contribution h I’etude des Lathridiidce de I’Afrique
meridionale. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, pp. 439-449. [Coleoptera.']

TITLES.

Ins. 9

63. [Belon, M. J.] Additions au catalogue des Lathridiidce. Kev. Ent.
franc, xvii, pp. 157-165. \Goleo'ptera?^

64. Bentivoglio, T. Osservazioni intorno alle variety della specie Platy-
cnemis pennipes. Atti Soc. Modena, xxx, pp. 1-4, pis. i, ii. \Odonata.'\

65. Berg, C. Descriptiones Hydrometridarum novarum Reipublicse
Argentinee. Com. Mus. Buenos Aires, i, pp. 3-6. [^Hemiptera.^

66. . Variation de regime. T. c. p. 14. \Goleopterai\

67. . Sobre los enemigos pequenos de la langosta peregrina, Schis-

tocerca paranensis (Burm.). T. c. pp. 25-30.

68. . Descriptio novi generis Geramhycidarum Reipublicse Argentinee.

T. c. pp. 31-33. \Coleoptera^

69. . Substitucidn de nombres genericos. T. c. pp. 16-19, ii, t. c.

pp. 40-43.

Besides renaming numerous genera, points out many others that are too
close.

70. Bergroth, E. Aradides nouveaux. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 149-
151. l^Hemiptera.']

71. . Diagnoses of some new Aradidce. Ent. Mag. 1898, pp. 100,

101. {^Hemiptera.']

72. . Aradidce americanae novae vel minus cognitce. Wien. ent. Zeit.

xvii, pp. 26, 27. \IIemiptera.'\

73. . Eine neue Tingide. T. c. p. 9. SJIemiptera^

74. . Genre nouveau palearctique Holoptilince {Reduviidce). Rev.

Ent. franc, xvii, pp. 186, 187. {^Hemiptera.']

75. . Description de deux RMumides nouveaux. Bull. Soc. ent.

France, 1898, p. 307. \_Hemipterai\

76. . Ueber einige amerikanische Capsiden. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,

pp. 33-35. \^Hemiptera.'\

77. Berlese, a. Rapporti fra la vite ed i saccaromiceti. Riv. Patol. veg.
V, pp. 211-237 and 263-282, 295-342, 354-360. [Diptera, Hymeno-
ptera^

Insects as distributing agents.

78. . Osservazioni sopra particolari fenomeni che avvengono nella

ninfosi dei Muscidi. Nota preventiva. Op. cit. vi, pp. 269-272,
pi. xi. [piptera.l

79. . Fenomeni che accompagnano la fecondazione in taluni Insetti.

T. c. pp. 352-368, pis. xii-xiv.

Summary by Heymons, Zool. Centralbl. 1899, pp. 292-296.

80. Berlese, A. & Leonardi, G. Notizie intorno alle Cocciniglie americane
che minacciano la frutticultura europea. T. c. pp. 284-352 (in-
complete). [Coccidce.']

81. Bernhauer, M. Neue Staphyliniden aus Europa. Verh. Ges. Wien,
1898, pp. 338-341. \Coleoptera.'\

82. . Zweite Folge neuer Staphyliniden aus Oesterreich-Ungarn.

T. c. pp. 530-533. [Goleoptera.^

83. Bbrthoumieu. 3® supplement aux Ichneumonides d’Europe. Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898, pp. 332-334. [Hymenoptera.']

84. Bessey, C. a. & Bessey, E. A. Further notes on Thermometer
crickets. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 263-264. [Orthoptera.'\

10 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

85. Bethe, a. Diirfen wir den Ameisen imd Bienen psycliische Qualitaten
ziischreiben ? Arch. ges. Phys. Ixx, pp. 15-100.

Cf. Wasmann (1297). Summary in Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 439-447,
and by Ziegler, in Zool. Centralbl. 1898, pp. 273-276.

86. Beutenmuller, W. Three new species of Sesiidce. J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi, pp. 240, 241. \^Lepidoptera.'\

87. . Revision of the species of Euchloe inhabiting America, North

of Mexico. Bull. Amer. Mus. x, pp. 235-248, pis. xiii, xiv. [^Lepi-
doptera.l

88. . Descriptive catalogue of the Bombycine moths found within

fifty miles of New York City. T. c. pp. 353-448, pis. xv-xxii. [Lepi-
doptera.']

89. Bezzi, M. Contribuzioni alia Fauna Ditterologica italiana. ii. Dittere
delle Marche e degli Abruzzi. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx, pp. 19-50.

90. . Rhamphomyia heterochroma^ nova Dipterorum species ex

Hungaria. Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, p. 439.

91. Bianchi, V. Enumeratio operum opusculorumque ad faunam Hemi-
pterorum-Heteropterorum Imperii Rossici pertinentium, 1798-1897.
Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. 1898, pp. 289-323.

92. Biedermann, W. Beitrage zur vergleichenden Physiologie der Ver-
dauung. i. Die Verdauung der Larve von Tenebrio molitor. Arch,
ges. Physiol. Ixii, pp. 105-162, pis. ii, iii.

Summary by Schenck, Zool. Centralbl. 1899, p. 65.

Bignami, a. [See Grassi, Bastianelli & Bignami (484).]

93. Bignell, G. C. The Ichneumonidce (parasitic flies) of the South of
Devon. Tr. Devonshire Ass. xxx, 1898, pp. 458-504. [^Hymenoptera.']

94. . Oak galls. Ent. Mag. 1898, pp. 99, 100. \^Hymenoptera.']

95. Bingham, C. T, The Aculeate Hymenoptera procured at Aden by
Col. Yerbury, R.A., and Capt. Nurse, I. S. C. J. Bombay Soc. xii,
pp. 101-114.

96. . On some new species of Indian Hymenoptera. T. c. pp. 115-

130, pi. A.

97. Black, R. S. Observations on the morphology and conditions of
growth of a fungus parasitic on locusts in S. Africa. Tr. S. African
Soc. ix, pp. 68-79. {Orthoptera.l

98. Blackburn, T. Further notes on Australian Coleoptera with de-
scriptions of new genera and species, xxiii. \_Melolouthini.'\ Tr. Soc.
S. Austral, xxii, pp. 18-64.

99. . Further notes on Australian Coleoptera with description of new

genera and species, xxiv. T. c. pp. 221-233.

100. . Revision of the genus Paropsis, Part hi. P. Linn. Soc. N. S.

Wales, xxiii, pp. 218-263. [Coleoptera.]

101. Blanchard, E. Note relative h la chaleiu* animale. C.R. cxxvii,
p. 214. [Orthoptera^

Blanchard, R. [See Leon (764).]

102. Blandford, W. F. H. On some Oriental Scolytidce of economic
importance, with descriptions of five new species. Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1891, pp. 423-430. [Coleoptera.]

. [See also Godman & Salvin (474) and Kanthack, Durham,

& Blandford (630).]

TITLES.

Ins. 11

103. Blatchley, W. S. Two new MelanopU from Les Cheneaux islands,
Michigan. Psyche, viii, pp. 195-197. \Orthoptera?^

104. . Some Indiana Acrididce. iv. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 54-64.

[Orthoptera.']

105. Blatter, P. Etude sur la structure histologique des glandes annexes
de I’appareil male de Y Hydrophile. Arch. anat. micr. i, pp. 384-416,
pi. xvii. [Coleoptera.']

Summary by Escherich, Zool. Centralbl. 1899, p. 298.

106. *Bobek, K. Przyczynek do fanny rnuchowek Podola galicyjskiego i
okolicy Lwowa. (Beitrag zur Fauna der Dipteren des galizischen
Podoliens und der Umgebung Lembergs.) C.R. Comm, physiogr.
Krakaw, 1897, iii, pp. 79-96.

Cf. Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 166.

107. *Boehm, — & Starcke, F. Diamphidia locusta. Arch. exp. Pathol,
xxxviii.

Cf. Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, p. 13.

108. Bogue, E. E. Two new species of Kermes from Kansas. Canad.
Ent. xxx, p. 172. [Goccidce.']

One is by Cockerell.

109. Boileau, H. Description d’un Lucanide nouveau. Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvi, pp. 581-584. \Coleopterai\

110. . Description d’un Lucanide nouveau des ties Liou-Kiou. Bull.

Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 95-98. {Coleoptera^

111. . Description d’un Lucanide nouveau. T. c. p. 227. [Go-

leoptera.l

112. . Description de Lucanides nouveaux. T. c. pp. 264-268.

[Coleoptera.']

113. . Description de Cole'opteres nouveaux. Naturaliste, xx, p. 45.

114. . Description d’un Lucanide nouveau. T. c. pp. 119, 120.

[Coleoptera^

115. . Note sur le “Catalogue des Lucanides^^ de M. Carl Felsche.

Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, pp. 401-432. [Coleoptera.]

116. Bois-Reymond, R. du. Ueber die Athmung you. Dytiscus marginalis.
Arch. Physiol. 1898, pp. 378-381. [Coleoptera.]

117. Bolivar, I. Contributions k I’etude des Acridiens esp^ces de la
faune Indo et Austro-Malaisienne du Museo Civico di storia naturale
di Genova. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, pp. 66-101. [OrtliopteraY]

118. Catalogo sinoptico de los Ortopteros de la fauna iberica. Ann. Sci.
Nat. Porto, iv, pp. 105-135, 203-232, v, pp. 1-48.

The pagination of the first part was given erroneously last year, Zool.
Rec. xxxiv. Ins. Titles (95).

119. . Notas entomologicas. Actas Soc. espan. 1898, pp. 72-78.

[Orthoptera.]

120. . Ortopteros nuevos de Borneo y de Nueva Guinea. T. c.

pp. 137-142.

121. . Nueva especie de Mdntido europeo. T. c. pp. 145, 146.

[Orthoptera.]

122. Bonjour, S. Sur quelques L4pidopteres interessants ou nouveaux
pour le departement de la Loire-inferieure. (3® Note.) Bull. Soc. Guest
France, viii, pp. 93-96.

12 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

123. Bordage, E. Experiences sur la relation qui existe entre la couleur
dll Milieu et la couleur des Chrysalides de certains Lepidopteres.
Congr. internat. Zool. iv, pp. 235-245.

Accompanied by remarks from Trimen & Caracciolo.

124. . Sur la regeneration chez les Phasmides. Ann. Soc. ent.

France, Ixvii, pp. 87-91. [OrtJioptera.']

125. . Sur le mode probable de formation de la soudure femoro-

trochanterique chez les Arthropodes. C.R. Soc. Biol. 1898, pp. 839-
842. [Orthoptera.^

Summary by v. Adelung in Zool. Centralbl. 1899, pp. 341, 342.

, 126. Bordas, L. Etude sm- I’anatomie et I’histologie du rectum et des
glandes rectales des Orthopteres. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 911, 912.

127. . Etude des glandes defensives de quelques Coleopteres. T. c.

pp. 1824, 1825.

128. . Contribution a I’etude des organes reproducteurs des Co-

l^opteres. Glandes genitales males des Cleridce. Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii, pp. 622-630, pi. xxx.

129. Born, P. Ceroglossus dynastes, nov. spec. Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898,
p. 656. [Coleoptera.^

130. . Zwei neue Coptolahrus. T. c. pp. 334-337. \Coleoptera.'\

131. . Ein neuer Coptolahrus. T. c. p. 716. \Coleoptera.'\

132. Bourgeois, J. Description de deux esp5ces nouvelles de Lycides.
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 92. [Coleoptera.'\

133. Brandicourt, V. Les couleurs protectrices. Bull. Soc. Nord France,
xiii, pp. 282-285.

134. ^Brashnikow, W. C. Zur Biologic und Systematik einiger Arten
minierender Bipteven. Nachr. Moskau. landwirth. Inst, iii, 1897,
22 pp., 1 pi.

In Kussian; for summary see v. Adelung, Zool. Centralbl. 1898,
pp. 234-236.

135. Brauer, F. Beitrage zur Kenntniss aussereuropaischer Oestriden
und parasitischer Muscarien. Denk. Ak. Wien, Ixiv, pp. 259-282,
1 pi. [Diptera.^

136. Brauns, H. Ein neuer Dorylidengast des Mimicry-Typus. Wien,
ent. Zeit. xvii, pp. 224-227. [Coleoptera.^

137. . Neue Schlupfwespen aus Mecklenburg. Arch. Ver. Meck-

lenburg, li, pp. 58-72. [^Hymenoptera.]

138. Breddin, G. Studia Hemipterologica. ii. Ent. Nachr. xxiv, pp.
113-120 & 262-267.

139. . Studia hemipterologica. iv. Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg,

1896-98, pp. 149-163.

140. Brenske, E. Die Nen'ca- Arten der Erde. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii,
pp. 345-438. \Coleopte7'a.'\

This part includes generalities, and the Paleearctic species.

141. . Die Serica-Axt^n der Erde. Fortsetzung. Op. cit. xliii,

pp. 205-404.

Orientalische Eegion.

142. . Einige neue Melolonthiden. Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, pp. 236-

248. \Coleoptera^

TITLES.

Ins. 13

143. [Brenske, E. j Die Coleopteren-QsXtimg Oxychirus Quedf. gehort nicht
zu den Melolonthiden, sondern zu den Phcenomeriden. Soc. Ent. xii,
pp. 185, 186.

144. Brindley, H. H. On certain characters of reproduced appendages
in Arthropoda, particularly in the Blattidce. P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898, pp. 924-958, pi. Iviii. [Orthoptera.'\

145. Brunn, M. V. Parthenogenese bei Pliasmiden., beobachtet durch
einen uberseeischen Kaufmann. Mt. Mus. Hamburg, xv (2 Beiheft
z. Jahrb. Hamburg Anst. xv), 17 pp.

146. Brunner v. Wattenwyl, C. Orthopteren des Malayischen Archi-
pels, gesammelt von Prof. Dr W. Kiikenthal in den Jahren 1893 und
1894. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv, pp. 193-288, pis, xvi-xx.

Summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1899, p. 345.

147. Bruyne, C. de. Recherches au sujet de I’intervention de la Phago-
cytose dans le developpement des invertebres. Arch, Biol, xv, pp. 181
-300, pis. vii-xi.

148. Buffa, P. Sopra una Cocciniglia nuova. Rivist. Patol. veg. vi,
pp. 135-159, pis. iv-vi. [Coccid(B.'\

149. Burgess, A. F. An abnormal Coccinellid. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent.
xvii, pp. 59, 60. \Coleoptera.'\

150. . Notes on predaceous beetles. Cf. Forbush (402), pp. 102-111.

[Coleoptera.']

151. Burr, M. A list of Rumanian Orthoptera, with descriptions of three
new species. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 43-53.

. [See also Dixey & Burr (305) and E. E. Green (486).]

152. Butler, A, G. On a collection of Lepidoptera made by Mr F. V.
Kirby, chiefly in Portuguese East Africa. Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
1898, pp. 49-58.

153. . On the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr G, A. K.

Marshall in Natal and Mashonaland in 1895 and 1897. T. c. pp. 186
-201, pi. XX.

154. . On a collection of Lepidoptera made in British East Africa by

Mr C, S. Betton. T. c. pp. 395-444, pis. xxxii, xxxiii.

155. . A list of butterflies obtained in the Harar Highlands by

Capt. H. G. C. Swayne, R. E. T. c. pp. 821, 822. [^Rhopalocera.^

156. . On a collection of butterflies almost entirely made at

Salisbury, Mashonaland, by Mr Guy A. K. Marshall in 1898. T. c.
pp. 902-912. [Lepidoptera.']

157. . A revision of the Pierine butterflies of the genus Terias from

the old world. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, pp. 56-82. [Lepidoptera.]

158. . A revision of the butterflies of the genus Ixias. T. c. pp. 133

-143. [Lepidoptera.]

159. . A review of the species of the genus Hebomoia., a group of

Pierine butterflies. T. c. pp. 289-293. [Lepidoptera.]

160. . Descriptions of some new species of butterflies of the sub-

family Pierince. T. c. pp. 294, 295. [Lepidoptera.]

161. . On the butterflies of the genera Leptophohia and Pieris. Op.

cit. ii, pp. 13-24. [Lepidoptera.]

14 Ins.

XTII. INSECTA.

162. [Butler, A. G.] On the Pierine butterflies of the genus Catophaga.
T. c. pp. 392-401, & 458-466. {Lepidoptera.^

163. . On some new species of African Pierince in the collection of

the British Museum, with notes on seasonal forms of Belenois. Tr.
Ent. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 431-444. [Lepidoptera.']

164. Buysson, H. DU. Description d’une esp^ce nouvelle diElat&ide.
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 238. [Coleoptera.']

165. . Description d’une esp5ce nouvelle ^ Elateride. T. c. p. 323.

[Coleoptera.']

166. . Description d’une esp^ce nouvelle ^ Elateride. T. c. p. 367.

[Coleoptera.]

167. Buysson, R. du. Etude des Chrysidides du Museum de Paris. Ann.
Soc. ent. France, Ixvi, pp. 518-580, pis. xviii, xix. [Hymenoptera.]

168. . Le Chrysis shanghaiensis Sm.

[Hymenoptera.]

Op. cit. Ixvii, pp. 80-83, pi. i.

169. . Le nid et la larve du Tripoxylon alhitarse^ F. T. c. pp. 84-86,

pis. ii, iii. [Hyinenoptera.]

170. . Description d’une Chrysis nouvelle de Djibouti. Bull. Soc.

ent. France, 1898, p. 271. [Hymenoptera^]

171. . Contribution aux Chrysidides du globe. Rev. Ent. franc, xvii,

pp. 125-147, pi. i. [Hymenoptera.]

172. Cacciamali, G. B. Filogenesi degli Esapodi. Rev. ital. Sci. Nat.
xviii, pp. 117-122.

173. Calandruccio, S. Sulla biologia di Japyx solifugus Hal. e Campo-
dea staphylinus Westw. Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx, pp. 62-67. [Thy-
sanura.]

174. Galas, J. La processionaire du pin {Cnethocampa pityocampa)^
moeurs et metamorphoses, ravages, destruction. Soc. Pyrenees-or.
xxxviii, pp. 79-166. [Lepidoptera.]

175. Calvert, G. B. Monografia de los Elateridos de Chile, 1898, 84 pp.
[Coleoptera.]

Extract “ Anales de la Universidad” without further explanation.

176. Calvert, P. P. A biographical notice of George Henry Horn. Tr.
Amer. ent. Soc. xxv, pp. i-lxxii.

With portrait, list of works, and of the species he described.

177. . Burmeister’s Types of Odonata. T. c. pp. 27-104.

178. . Odonata (Dragon-flies) from the Indian Ocean, and from

Kashmir, collected by Dr W. L. Abbott. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 141
-154.

179. . The Odonate genus Macrothemis and its alHes. P. Boston Soc.

xxviii, pp. 301-332, 2 pis.

180. Cameron, P. Hymenoptera orientalia^ or contributions to a know-
ledge of the Hymenoptera of the oriental zoological region. Part vii.
Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 11, 84 pp., pi. iv.

181. CANDkzE, E. Trois Elaterides nouveaux du Musee de Leyde. Notes
Leyden Museum, xx, pp. 63, 64. [Coleoptera?]

-182. Caradja, a. V. Mittheilungen iiber neue >S)D?7oso?7ia-Hybridationen.
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, pp. 392-397, pi. vi. [Lepidoptera?]

TITLES.

Ins. 15

183. Carpenter, G. H. The Insect enemies of the potato. Dublin, 1898,
11 pp., cuts.

184. . Report of Economic Entomology for the year 1897. Dublin,

1898, 16 pp.

185. . A new marine Hydrometrid. Ent. Mag. 1898, pp. 78-81.

l^Hemiptera.']

. [See also Johnson & Carpenter (621).]

186. Carpentier, L. Nervations anormales de Tenthredinides. Mem.
Soc. Nord France, ix, pp. 193-228. [Hymenoptera.']

187. Carret, a. Descriptions de trois Carahiques nouveaux des bords de
la mer Noire et du Caucase. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 52-56.
[Coleoptera.^

188. Casey, T. L. Entomological measurements. Ent. News Philad.
1898, pp. 116, 117.

189. . Studies in Cephaloidce. T. c. pp. 193-195. [Coleoptera.']

190. . Studies in the Ptinidce^ Cioidce and Sphindidce of America.

J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, pp. 61-93. \Coleoptera^

191. Castels, J. Protective Mimicry. Nature, Iviii, p. 223.

Relates to Hampson (522) & Poulton (983).

192. Caubel, — . Recherche et dosage de I’lode dans les tissus des
Invertebres. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 202, 203.

193. Causard, M. Sur le role de I’air dans la derni^re mue des nymphes
aquatiques. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 258-261.

194. Champenois, A. Description de deux Olaphyrus nouveaux. Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 247, 248. [Coleoptera.']

195. Champion, G. C. A list of the Lagriidce.^ Othniidee., Nilionidce,
Petriidoe, Pythidee., Melandryidce, PediUdce (part), Pyrochroidce and
Mordellidoe supplementary to the Munich Catalogue. Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, pp. 46-104. [Coleoptera.]

196. . A list of the Cicindelidce., Carabidce and Stophylinidce collected

by Mr J. J. Walker, R.N., F.L.S., in the region of the Straits of
Gibraltar. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 65-103.

197. . A list of the Clavicorn Coleoptera of St Vincent, Grenada and

the Grenadines. T. c. pp. 393-412.

198. . Notes on American and other Tingitidoe., with descriptions of

two new genera and four species. T. c. pp. 55-64, pis. ii, iii. [He-
miptera.]

. [See also Godman & Salvin (474).]

199. Chapman, T. A. The larva of Eriocephala allionella. Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898, pp. 391, 392. [Lepidoptera.]

200. . Some remarks on Heterogyna penella. T. c. pp. 141-150.

[Lepidoptera.]

201. . Some notes of the pupal moult of Lepidoptera. Ent. Rec. x,

pp. 116, 118, & 185-188.

202. . The structure of the spiracles in Lepidoptera. T. c. pp. 215,

216.

203. Chittenden, F. H. Insects injurious to beans and peas. Yearb.
U. S. Dep. Agric. 1898, pp. 233-260.

16 Ins.

XIIT. INSECTA.

204. Chobaut, a. Description de quelques esp^ces et varietes nouvelles
de Coleopteres algeriens. Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, pp. 74-88.

205. .

88-90.

Habitat de quelques Coleopteres myrmecophiles.

T. c. pp.

206. . Description d’un Eumolpide nouveau du Sahara algerien.

Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 308. [Coleoptera.^

207. Chr:6tien, P. Description d’une esp5ce nouvelle de Oeometre. Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 20. [Lepidoptera.^

208. . Description d’une nouvelle esp^ce de Microle'pidoptere de

France et note synonymique. T. c. p. 126.

209. . Description d’une nouvelle esp^ce diOrnix. T. c. p. 203.

[Lepidoptera.]

210. . Description de nouvelles esp^ces de Microlepidopteres de France

et d’Algerie. Naturaliste, xx, pp. 177, 178.

211. Claypole, Agnes M. The embryology and oogenesis of Anurida
maritima. J. Morphol. xiv, pp. 220-300, pis. xx-xxv. [Collemhola.'\

212. . The embryology of the Apterygota. Zool. Bull, ii, pp. 69-76.

\^Aptera.'\

213. Cli^ment, a. L. Note sur un cas singulier de nidification de la
guepe commune ( Vespa germanica). Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 182.
\^Hymenoptera.'\

214. . Observations de differentes anomalies chez des insectes. Bull.

Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 268, 269.

215. Clouet, L. des Pesruches. Notes synonymiques sur divers Coleo-
pteres de la tribu des Aphodiides et description d’une esp^ce nouvelle.
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 186-188.

216. Cockerell, T. D. A. The Insect-faima of Cinchona [in Jamaica].
J. Inst. Jamaica, ii, pp. 468, 469.

217. . New North American Insects. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,

pp. 321-331 & 401-404. \_Hymenoptera., Lepidoptera., Diptera., Hemi-
ptera-Homoptera, Orthoptera.'\

218. . Three new Aleurodidce from Mexico. Psyche, viii, pp. 225,

226. \Hemiptera-Uomoptera.\

219. . A new Aleurodes on oak. Canad. Ent. xxx, p. 264. \Hemi-

ptera-Homoptera. ]

220. . Directions for collecting and preserving scale insects {Cocddce).

Bull. U. S. Mus. No. 39, Part L, 9 pp.

221. . New Coccidce from Mexico. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, pp.

426-440.

222. . Some new Coccidce. Op. cit. ii, pp. 24-27.

223. . A new Orthezia. Canad. Ent. xxx, p. 19. \Coccidciee\

224. . Supplementary note, and notice of a new Eriococcus. T. c.

pp. 246, 247. [Cocddce.^

225. . A new Scale-insect found on bearberry. T. c. p. 266. {Cocddce.^

226. . Two new species of Lecanium from Canada. T. c. pp. 293,

294. [Coccidce.']

227. . A new Scale-insect of the genus Lecanium. Ent. News

Philad. 1898, p. 145. [Coccidce^]

TITLES.

Ins. 17

228. [Cockerell, T. D. A.] Two new Scale-insects quarantined at San
Francisco. Psyche, viii, pp. 190, 191. [Coccid(B.'\

229. . Three new Goccidce of the subfamily Diaspince. T. c. pp.

201, 202.

230. . The Coccid genus Solenophora in the United States. T. c.

p. 262.

231. . Notes on the Coccidw, a family of Homoptera., with a table of

the species hitherto observed in Brazil. Eevist. Mus. Paulista, ii,
pp. 65-72.

232. . Further notes on Coccidce from Brazil. T. c. pp. 383, 384.

233. Two new Scale Insects. Entomologist, 1898, p. 65. \Coccid(E.'\

234. . Some new Coccidce of the subfamily Lecaniince. T. c. pp.

130-132.

235. . The Coccidce of the Sandwich Islands. T. c. pp. 239, 240.

236. . Two new Coccidce from Lagos, W. Africa. T. c. p. 259.

237. . The Insect visitors of flowers in New Mexico. Zoologist,

1898, pp. 78-81, & 311-314.

238. . Some bees of the genus Megachile from New Mexico and

Colorado. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, pp. 125-130. \IIymenopterai\

239. . New and little-known Hymenoptera taken by Prof. C. H. T.

Townsend and Mr C. M. Barber in New Mexico in 1898. Op. cit. ii,
pp. 448-457.

240. . On some Panurgine and other bees. Tr. Amer. Ent. Soc. xxv,

pp. 185-198. [Hymenoptera.']

241. . Tables for the determination of New Mexico Bees. Bull.

Denison Univ. xi. Art. 3, pp. 41-73. [Hymenoptera.]

242. ■ . Synopsis of the North American bees of the genus Nomia.

Entomologist, 1898, pp. 31-33. [Hymenoptera.]

243. . Further notes on Andrena. T. c. pp. 88-90. [Hymenoptera.]

244. . Synopsis of the North American bees of the genus Stelis.

T. c. pp. 166, 167. [Hymenopterah]

245. . The North American Bees of the genus Prosapis. T. c. pp.

185-192, 216-219, 236-239. [Hymenoptera.]

246. . New and little-known bees from Washington State. P. Ac.

Philad. 1898, pp. 50-56. [Hymenopterai]

247. . A southern type of Andrena in Connecticut. Ent. News

Philad. 1898, pp. 171, 172. [Hymenoptera.]

248. . Another yellow Perdita. T. c. p. 215. [Hymenoptera.]

249. . New and little-known bees. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 50-53.

[Hymenoptera. ]

250. . Notes on some bees of the genus Andrena from Hartford,

Connecticut. T. c. pp. 103, 104. [Hymenopterah]

251. . New bees from New Mexico. T. c. pp. 146-148. [Hymeno-

ptera.]

252. . On some small bees from Arizona. T. e. pp. 237-239.

[Hymenoptera.]

253. . Note on a Chalcidid of the subfam. Encyrtince., parasitic on

Phenacoccus minimus. T. c. p. 224. [Hymenoptera.]

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 8

18 Ins.

XIIT. mSECTA.

254. [Cockerell, T. D. A.] A bright red parasite of Coccidce. Canad. Ent.
XXX, p. 276. \_Hymenoptera.~\

255. . The development of Mantis. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 513,

514. \Orthopterai\

256. . Preliminary notes on the Codling moth. Bull. New Mexico

Exp. Stat. No. 25, pp. 47-68.

257. . Life-zones in New Mexico. Bull. New Mexico Exp. Stat.

No. 24, 44 pp.

258. . Life-zones in New Mexico, ii. The zonal distribution of

Coleoptera. Op. cit. No. 28, pp. 137-139.

259. & King, G. B. The Goccid genus Sphcerococcus in Massachusetts.

Canad. Ent. xxx, p. 326.

260. & Tinsley, J. D. On a new wax-producing Insect found in

Tamaica. J. Inst. Jamaica, ii, p. 468. [Coccidce.']

. [See also Bogue (108) & Townsend & Cockerell (1221).]

261. Combes, P. La repartition des Insectes suivant I’altitude. Naturaliste,
XX, pp. 43-45.

262. Comstock, J. H. & Needham, J. G. The wings of Insects. Amer.
Natural, xxxii, pp. 43-48, 81-89, 231-257, 413-422, 560-565, 769-777,
903-911.

263. Cooley, R. A. New species of Chionaspis and notes on previously
known species. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 85-90. [Coccidce.]

264. CoQUiLLETT, D. W. Report on a collection of Japanese Diptera,
presented to the U. S. National Museum by the Imperial University
of Tokyo. P. U. S. Mus. (No. 1146) xxi, pp. 301-340.

265. . The buffalo-gnats, or black-flies of the United States. A

synopsis of the dipterous family Simuliidce. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. x,
pp. 66-69.

266. . On the habits of the Oscinidce and Agromyzidce reared at the

United States department of Agriculture. T. c. pp. 70-79. [Biptera^

267. . A Cecidomyiid injurious to seeds of Sorghum. Bull. Dep.

Agric. Ent. xviii, pj). 81, 82. [Diptera.]

268. . New species of Sapromyzidce. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 277-280.

[Diptera.]

269. . Notes and descriptions of Oscinidce. J. N. York ent. Soc. vi,

pp. 44-49. [Bipterai]

270. . On the Dipterous family Scatophagidce. T. c. pp. 160-165.

271. . A new Dipterous genus belonging to the Therevidce. T. c.

p. 187.

272. . On Guterebra emasculator, with descriptions of several allied

species. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 9-11. [Diptera.]

273. . Additions to my Synopsis of the Tachinidce. T. c. pp. 233-

237. [Diptei'a.]

274. . Synopsis of the Asilid Ospriocerus. Ent. News Philad.

1898, p. 37. [Diptera.]

275. Crampton, H. E. An important instance of Insect coalescence.
Ann. N. York Ac. xi, pp. 218-223. [Lepidoptera.]

TITLES.

Ins. 19

276. Croissandeau, J. [The late]. Monographie des Scydmcenidce. [Con-
clusion.] Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi, pp. 402-430, Ixvii, pp. 105-167,
19 pis. [Coleoptera.']

277. Cuj^NOT, L. Les globules sanguins et les organes lymphoides des
invertebres. (Revue critique et nouvelles recherches.) Arch. anat.
micr. i, pp. 153-192.

278. . Marchal, P. La reproduction et revolution des gu^pes sociales.

Annee biol. ii, pp. 236-239.

279. . Les moyens de defense chez les animaux. Bull. Soc. zool.

France, 1898, pp. 37-58.

Numerous entomological references.

280. . La fausse homochromie de Yenilia macularia L. ^ propos

d’une note de M. Plateau. T. c. pj). 99, 100. \Lepidoptera.'\

Cf. Plateau (980).

281. Currie, R. P. New species of North American Myrmelioiiidce, i.
Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 93-96 ; ii, t. c. pp. 134-140. {^Neuroptera.']

282. CzEKELius, D. Kritisches Verzeichnis der Schmetterlinge Sieben-
biirgens. Verb. Siebenburg. Yer. xlvii, pp. 1-78, Map. [Lepidoptera.l

283. ■^CzERViNSKY, K. Zur Anatomic der Termiten (Fam. Termitidce).
Arb. Lab. Warsaw, 1897, pp. 31-48, 3 pis.

In Russian. Summary by v. Adelung, Zool. Centralbl. 1899, pp. 92-95.

. [See also Tschervinsky (1229).]

284. Dahl, F. PuUciphora., a new flea-like genus of Diptera. Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) i, pp. 99-101. Translation by E. E. Austen from Zool.
Anz. 1897. (Cf. Zool. Rec. xxxiv, Insecta, Titles, 227.)

285. . tjber Puliciphora lucifera. Zool. Anz. 1898, p. 308. \_Diptera.'\

Relates to Wandolleck (1284)!

286. . Ueber den Floh und seine Stellung im System. SB. Ges.

naturf. Berlin, 1898, pp. 185-199. \^Diptera.'\

287. Dale, C. W. The history of our British butterflies, containing a full
Bibliographical notice of each species, with copious extracts from the
old authors ; and full descriptions of all the British species, their
eggs, caterpillars, chrysalides and varieties, with a notice of their
habits, localities, frequency, etc. etc. London, 8vo, pp. xli and 232.
No date. Probably published at intervals, a preface is dated 1889.

288. Dalla Torre, C. G. de. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque de-
scriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Yol. v. Chalcididce et
Proctotrupidce. Leipzig, 1898, 598 pp.

289. . Yol. IV. Braconidce. Leipzig, 8vo, viii & 323 jip.

290. Debray. La destruction des Insectes nuisibles. Naturaliste, xx,
pp. 121-123, 128-132, 144, 145, 157, 158, 204-207, 235-239.

291. Deckert, H. F. Sur une remarquable aberration et quelques varietes
de Parnassius apollo, L. Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, pp. 189, 190,
pis. xvi, xvii. [Lepidoptera.^

Del Guercio, G. [See Guercio, G. del (512).]

292. Desbrochers, J. des Loges. Premier supplement h la Monograjihie
des Oymnetridce. Frelon, vi, pp. 39-44. [Coleoptera,']

293. . Description d’une espece nouvelle appartenant au genre Acalles

et remarques sur les esp^ces du genre Torneuma. T. c. pp. 45, 46.
[Coleoptera.]

20 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

294. [Desbrochers, J. des Loges.] Description d’line nouvelle esp^ce de
Meira de la France meridionale. Frelon, vi, p. 63. [Coleoptera.']

295. . Quelques materiaux pour la faiine des Coleopt^res de Barbarie.

T. c. pp. 65-82.

296. . Monographie des Curculionides appartenant an groupe des

HolcorhinidcE. T. c. pp. 1-54 (sep. pag.).

The pagination in this volume begins at 1 three times.

/

297. Deschamps, E. Note sur Mutilla maura L. et M. ^naculata, de Tile
de Chypre. Bull. Soc. zool. France, 1898, pp. 90-92. [^Hymenoptera.']

Dionisi, a. [See Grassi & Dionisi (483).]

298. Distant, W. L. The butterflies of the Transvaal. Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i, xip. 47-56. \_Lepidoptera.^

299. . Heterocera from the Transvaal. T. c. xq^. 116-118. \_Lepi-

doptera.l

300. . On a collection of Heterocera made in the Transvaal. Noc-

tuidce. T. c. x^x^. 218-231. \_Lepidoptera.'\

301. . Coleoptera collected in the Transvaal. Longicornia. T. c.

X^XN 366-384.

Pxi. 378-384 are headed “ Appendix, Longicornia from Delagoa Bay.”

302. . Descriptions of new species of Heiniptera-Heteroptera. Op.

cit. ii, pp. 134, 135.

303. . Rhynchota from the Transvaal, Mashonaland and British

Nyasaland. T. c. x^p. 294-316.

804. Dixey, F. a. Recent exxDeriments in hybridisation. Science pro-
gress, vii, pp. 185-202.

305. & Burr, M. On a collection of Insects and Arachnids made by

Mr E. N. Bennett in Socotra. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, x^p. 372-
387, x^l-

306. Doane, R. W. a new Trypetid of economic imx3ortance. Ent. News
Philad. 1898, x^p. 69-72. [^Diptera.']

307. ^Dobeneck, a. v. Die Raupen der Tagfalter, Schwarmer und
Spinner des mitteleuropaischen Faunen-Gebietes. Stuttgart, 1898,
260 xip-, 96 figg. [Lepidoptera.']

Includes a classification of Lepidox^terous larvae. Cf. Illustr. Zeitschr.
Ent. hi, p. 348 and Ent. Nachr. xxiv, p. 351.

308. Dodero, a. Osservazioni sulle specie europee del genere Limnastus
Motsch. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, x^X^- 541-544. {Coleoptera.^

309. Dognin, P. Heteroc^res nouveaux de I’Equateur. Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, x^x^. 212-219. {Lepidoptera.']

310. . Heteroc^res nouveaux de I’Amerique du Sud. T. c. pp. 344-

349. {Lepidoptera.']

311. Dominique, J. Coup d’oeil sur les Melliferes sud-Americains du
Museum de Nantes. Bull. Soc. Guest France, viii, pp. 57-65. {Hy-
menoptera.]

312. . Quelques mots sur les Metopius de la Loire-inferieure et

description de trois esx)^ces x^alearctiques nouvelles. T. c. pp. 83-91.
{Hymenoptera.]

313. Druce, H. Description of some new species of Heterocera. Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i, pp. 146-149. {Lepidoptera?^

TITLES.

Ins. 21

314. [Deuce, H.] Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera. Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i, pp. 207-215. \Lepidoptera.'\

315. . Descriptions of some new species of Syntomidm., chiefly in the

Oxford Museum. T. c. pp. 401-408. [Zep^(iop^era.]

316. . Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera from tropical

America. Op. cit. ii, pp. 226-229. yLepidoptera.'\

. [See also Godman & Salvin (474).]

317. Dubois, E,. Logons de Physiologie generale et comparee. Paris,
1898, 8vo, ix and 532 pp.

In large part devoted to the physiology of luminescence in organisms.

318. Ducke, a. Die Bienenfauna osterreichisch Schlesiens. Ent. Nachr.
xxiv, pp. 129-145. \Hymenopterad\

319. . Zur Kenntnis der Bienenfauna des osterreichischen Klisten-

landes. T. c. pp. 212-217 and 257-262. [Hymenoptera.l

320. Dudgeon, G. C. A catalogue of the Heterocera of Sikhim and
Bhutan. With notes by H. J. Elwes and additions by Sir George
F. Hampson, Bart. Part iii, J. Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 624-634, pi. ;
Part IV, op. cit. xii, pp. 32-42 ; Part v, t. c. pp. 292-303. \Lepi-
do'ptera^

321. Duggar, B. M. On a bacterial disease of the Squash-bug (Anasa
tristis.) De G.). Bull. Illinois Lab. iv, pp. 340-379. \_Hemiptera.'\

322. Dunning, S. N. Monograph of the species of Aphilanthops in-
habiting boreal America. Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv, pp. 19-26. \_Hy-

menopterad[

323. . Notes on Pliilanthus. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 152-155. \_Hy-

menoptera.l

324. . Notes on Andrena. T. c. p. 268. \Hymenoptera?^

325. Durrant, j. H. Nomenclature of Lepidoptera : correspondence
relating to questions circulated by Sir George F. Hampson, Bart.
Congr. internat. Zool. iv. Appendix A, pp. 273-342.

Expresses the views of several Lepidopterists.

. [See also Sherborn & Durrant (1136) and Walsingham &

Durrant (1282).]

326. Duzee, E. P. van. A preliminary review of the North American
Delphacidce. Bull. Buffalo Soc. v, jip. 225-261. \Hemiptera-Homo-
ptera.'\

327. Dyar, H. G. a generic revision of the Lachneidce {Lasiocampidce).
Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 2-6. [Lepidoptera.']

328. . The Epiplemidce the lowest Bomhycids. T. c. pp. 155-157.

[Lepidoptera.]

329. . New American moths and synonymical notes. J. N. York

Ent. Soc. vi, pp. 33-44. [Lepidoptera.]

330. . The life-histories of the New York slug caterpillars, xiii-

XVII. T. c. pp. 1-9, 94—98, 151-158, 241-246, pis. i, vi, viii, xi.
[Lepidopterad]

331. . Notes on certain South American Cochlidiidee and allied

families. T. c. pp. 231-241. [Lepidoptera.]

332. . A new Parasa, with a preliminary table of the species of the

genus. Psyche, viii, pp. 273-276. [Lepidoptera.]

,22 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

333. [Dyar, H. G.J a new Hypopta. Ent. News Philad. 1898, p. 214.
[^Lepidoptera.^

334. . The larvae of the Australian Eucleidoe. Psyche, viii, pp. 171-

174. [Lepidoptera.']

335. . Description of a new species of Arctiidce with a table of the

species of Idalus. T. c. p. 189. [Lepidoptera.^

336. ■ — — . Description of an unusual saw-fly larva belonging to the
Xyelince. T. c. p. 212. \Hymenoptera^

337. . Six new or little known larvae of Fterophoridce. T. c. pp. 249,

250. [Lepidoptera.]

338. . On the larvae of certain Nematince and Blennocampinoe^ with

description of new species. J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, pp. 121-138.
[Hyme^ioptera. ]

339. Eaton, A. E. Ephemeridce taken by Mr McLachlan in the district of
the Lac de Joux (Swiss Jura) in 1898. Ent. Mag. 1898, pp. 265, 266.
\^Neuroptera.~\

340. Eckstein, K. Kaferschaden. Forstl. Zeitschr. Munchen, vii, pp.
182-188, cuts. \Goleoptera.~\

341. Edwards, J. Notes on the genus Chloriona, Fieber : with descrip-
tion of a new species. Ent. Mag. 1898, pp. 58-62. {^Hemiptera-
Homoptera.']

342. Ehrhorn, E. M. New Coccidce. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 244-246.
Cf. Cockerell, t. c. p. 246.

343. . New Coccidce from California. Ent. News Philad. 1898, pp.

185, 186.

344. Eimer, G. H. T. Die Entstehung der AiTen auf Grund von vererben
erworbener Eigenschaften nach den Gesetzen organischen Wachsens.
Zweiter Theil : Orthogenesis der Schmetterlinge, [and as second title]
Orthogenesis der Schmetterlinge, ein Beweis bestimmt gerichteter
Entwicklung und Ohnmacht der natlirlichen Zuchtwahl bei der Art-
bildung. Zugleich eine Erwiderung an August Weismann. Unter
Mitwirkung von Dr C. Eickert. Leipzig, 8vo, 1897, xvi and 513 pp.,
352 illustrations, 2 pis. [^Lepidoptera.^

345. Elwes, H. j. a revision of the genus Erehia. Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898, pp. 169-207. \^Lepidoptera.'\

. [See also Dudgeon (320) and NickviLLE & Edwards (888).]

346. Emery, C. Formiche dell’ ultima spedizione Bottego. Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix, pp. 499-501. \_Hymenoptera.'\

347. Emmerez de Charmoy. D. d’. Description d’une esp5ce nouvelle
6! xispidiotus. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 278-280. [Coccidce.']

348. . Les insectes nuisibles au manguier k I’ile Maurice. Eevue

Agricole, 30 Juillet, 1898, 3 pp., 1 pi.

349. Escalera, M. Diagnosis de especies nuevas del genero Bathyscia.
Actas Soc. espana, 1898, pp. 37, 38. [Goleoptera.]

350. Escherich, K. Zur Anatomie und Biologie von Paussus turcicus,
Friv. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Myrmecophilie. Zool.
Jahrb. Syst. xii, pp. 27-70, pi. ii. [Coleoptera.]

Cf. Wasmann (1293).

TITLES.

Ins. 23

351. [Escherich, K.] Zusammenfassende Ubersicht. Uber myrmecophile
Arthropoden, mit besonderer Beriicksichtigimg der Biologie. Zool.
Central bl. 1899, pp. 1-18.

352. . Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Coleopteren-

Familie der Rhysodiden. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, pp. 41-50, pi. i.

Cf. Verhoeff, t. c. p. 220, and Escherich, p. 223.

353. . Zur Biologie von Thorictus forel% Wasm. Zool. Anz. 1898,

pp. 483-492. \Coleoptera.']

Cf. Wasmann (1300).

354. Everts, J. E. Coleoptera neerlandica. Be schildvleugelige Insecten
van Nederland en bet aangrenzend gebied. Deel i. Eerste gedeelte,
8 VO, ’S Gravenhage, 1898, pp. viii & 368; Tweede gedeelte, 1899,
pp. 369-676.

Beview by Lameere, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, pp. 457-462,

355. Fabre, J. H. Les Necrophores. Eev. Quest. Sci, (2) xii, pp. 5-38.
\Coleoptera.'\

356. . La simulation de la mort. Op. cit. xiv, pp. 111-139.

357. . Souvenirs entomologiques. i. Le grand paon. ii. Le Bom-

hyx du chene. Arch. Zool. exp. (3) vi, pp. 428-466.

“Assembling” Lepidoptera., and the sense of smell in Insects.

358. . Un virus des Insectes. Ann. Sci. Nat. vi, pp. 253-278.

\Lepidoptera.'\

359. Fairmaire, L. Descriptions de Cole'opteres d’Asie et de Malasie.
Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, pp. 382-400.

360. . Description de trois Cole'opteres des lies Ishigaki (Japon

meridional). Ilull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 14, 15.

361. . Description d’un genre nouveau ^Eumolpide. T. c. pp. 19,

20. \Coleopterai\

362. . Descriptions de quatre Cole'opteres de Madagascar. T. c.

pp. 37-39.

363. . Description d’une C^tonide nouvelle. T. c. p. 124. \Coleo-

ptera.l

364. . Description de trois Paussus de Madagascar. T. c. pp. 270,

271. [Coleoptera.']

365. . Description de trois HisUrides myrmecophiles de Madagascar.

T. c. pp. 323-325. [Coleoptera^

366. . Descriptions de Pselaphiens myrmecophiles de Madagascar.

T. c. pp. 336-338, 342-346. [Coleoptera.]

367. . Quelques Cole'opteres de I’Afrique occidentale frangaise. Notes

Leyden Mus. xx, pp. 211-223.

368. . Materiaux pour la faune coleopterique de la region Malgache.

5® note. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, pp. 222-259.

369. . Materiaux 6® note. T. c. pp. 390-439.

370. . Materiaux 7® note. T. c. pp. 463-469. [Coleoptera.]

371. Fall, H. C. Revision of the species of Apion of America, North of
Mexico. Tr. Amer. Ent. Soc. xxv, pp. 105-184, pis. ii-v. [Coleoptera.]

372. -. A new Chalcolepidius. Ent. News Philad. 1898, p. 238.

[Coleoptera?)^

24 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

Fauconnet, L. [See Viturat & Fauconnet (1270).]

373. Faust, J. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Kamerun, mit
besonderer Berlicksichtigung der afrikanischen Menemachiden^ Iso-
rhynchiden und Campylosceliden. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, pp.
17-91. \Coleoptera.'\

374. . Beschreibung neuer Coleopteren von Vorder- und Hinterindien

aus der Sammlung des Hrn. Andrewes in London. Curculionidce.
Pars II. T. c. pp. 273-333. [Coleoptera.l

375. . Neue Gattungen und Arten in der Celeuthetiden'Grwp^Q.

Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii, pp. 229-298. \Coleoptera.'\

376. . CuTculioniden aus dem Malayischen und Polynesischen Insel-

gebiet. ii. Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, pp. 140-213. [Coleoptera.']

377. . Die systematische Stellung der Gattung Epipedosoma, Chvrl.

und Beschreibung zweier neuer Arten. T. c. pp. 217-223. [Coleo-
ptera.'\

378. . Drei neue Derelomus-A.viQn von W.-Afrika. T. c. pp. 224-

226. \Coleoptera.'\

379. Fauvel, a. Catalogue des Staphylinides de Barbarie et des iles
Agores, Mad5res, Salvages et Canaries. Supplement, description des
esp^ces nouvelles. Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, pp. 93-113. [Coleoptera.^

380. . Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Sechelles.

Coleopteres, Staphylinides. T. c. pp. 114-122.

381. . Phloeocharis nouveau de France. T. c. p. 156. [Coleoptera.^

382. . Staphylinides nouveaux de Madagascar. T. c. pp. 177-185.

[^Coleoptera.^

383. . Sipalia monacha, nov. sp. T. c. p. 197. [Coleoptera.^

384. ^'Felsche, C. Yerzeichniss der Lucaniden, welche bis jetzt beschrie-
ben sind. Leipzig, 1898.

Of. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii, p. 204. And for a long list of corrections,
Boileau (115).

385. Fere, C. Experiences relatives aux rapports homosexuels chez les
hannetons. C.R. Soc. Biol. 1898, pp. 549-551. [Coleoptera.']

386. . Experiences relatives a I’instinct sexuel chez le Bombyx du

murier. T. c. pp. 845-847. \Lepidoptera?^

387. Fereday, R. W. A synonymic list of the Lepidoptera of New
Zealand. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx, pp. 326-377.

388. Fernald, C. H. The Pterophoridce of North America. January,
1898, 8vo, 80 jip., 9 pis. [Lepidoptera.^

389. . The Pterophoridce of North America. Revised edition. July,

1898, 8 VO, 84 pp., 9 pis. [Lepidoptera.^

Our references are to this revised edition. For summary cf. Ent. Nachr.
xxiv, pp. 188, 189. Important review, with synonymy. Lord Walsingham,
Ent. Mag. 1898, pp. 190-196.

390. Ferton, C. Sur les moeurs des Sphecodes., Latr. et des Halictus,
Latr. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 75-77. [Hymenoptera.']

Fickert, C. [See Eimer (344).]

391. Finot, a. Description d’un Phasme nouveau du genre Parectato-
soma., Wood-Mason. Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi, pp. 585-588.
[Orthopterai\

TITLES.

Ins. 25

392. Fleischer, A. Neue TrecAt(s-Arten. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, pp. 57-
59. [Ooleoptera.]

393. . Neue D^scAirms-Arten aus Turkestan. T. c. pp. 249, 250.

[Coleoptera.l

394. Fleutiaux, E. Eucnemides de Nouvelle Guinee. Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi, pp. 232-234. [Coleoptera.']

395. . Eucnemides et Elaterides recoltes h Tile Nias par M. U. Eaap

en 1897 et 1898. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, pp. 569-572. \Coleoptera.'\

396. . Note sur deux Elaterides du Chili appartenant h la tribu des

Ludiides. Bull. Soc. zool. France, 1898, pp. 179-185. [Coleoptera.']

397. . Premier supplement au catalogue des Eucnemidce du Museum

d’histoire naturelle de Paris. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 27-31.
[Coleoptera.]

398. . Descriptions d’une espfece et d’une variete nouvelles de Cicin-

dela. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 146, 147. [Coleoptera.]

399. Folsom, J. W. Descriptions of species of Machilis and Seira from
Mexico. Psyche, viii, pp. 183-185, pi. iv. [Aptera.]

400. . Japanese Collembola. Bull. Essex Inst, xxix, pp. 51-57, pi.

401. Forbes, S. A. Bacteria normal to digestive organs of Hemiptera.
Bull. Illinois Lab. iv. Art. i, px3. 1-7.

402. Forbush, E. H. Report of the State Board of Agriculture on the
work of extermination of the GyjDsy moth. Boston, 1898, 8vo, 138 pp.,
1 pi.

Includes communications by Kirkland & Burgess.

403. Forel, a. La parabiose chez les fourmis. Bull. Soc. Vaud. xxxiv,
pp. 380-384. [Hymenoptera.]

404. Formanek, R. Ein neuer Sitones. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, p. 129.
[Coleoptera.]

405. Forster, F. Odonaten des Transvaalstates. ii. Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
pp. 166-172.

406. . Odonaten aus Neu-Guinea. Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 271-

302, pi. xiii.

Fowler, W. W. [See Godman & Salvin (474).]

407. Fox, W. J. The species of Psen inhabiting America North of Mexico.
Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv, pp. 1-18. [Hymenoptera^

408. . The North American Alutillidce. T. c. pp. 219-292. [Hy-

menoptera.]

409. . Contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of Brazil.

No. 4, Thynnidce and additions. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 72-75.

410. . Contributions to a Imowledge of the Hymenoptera of Brazil.

No. 5, Vespidee. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 445-460.

411. French, G. H. Description of two new Deltoid moths. Bull.
Illinois Lab. iv, pp. 8, 9. [Lepidoptera.]

412. Frey-Gessner, E. Ueber die Erkennungszeichen der hochalpinen
dreifarbigen Hummelarbeiter alticola, derhamellus var. ?, mendax und
lapponicus. Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x, pp. 127-132. [Hymenoptera^

413. . Fauna Insectorum helvetise. Hymenoptera.^ Apidce., pp. 1-52.

Published in connection with Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges.

26 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

414. Friese, H. Monographie der Bienengattungen Megacilissa^ Caupoli-
cana., Diphaglossa und Oxcea. Ann. Hofrnus. Wien, xiii, pp. 59-86.
\Hy7ne7ioptera.^

415. . Species aliquot riovse vel minus cognitge generis Megachile

Latr. (et Chalicodoma Lep.). Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 198-202.
l^Hymenoptera.']

416. . Neue Arten der Bienengattung Eulema Lep. T. c. pp. 203-

206. \IIymenoptera^

417. . Beitrage zur Bienenfauna von Aegypten. Termes. Fuzetek,

xxi, pp. 303-313. \Hymenopterad[

418. . Die Trigona-AxtQw Australiens. T. c. pp. 427-431. [Hymeno-

ptera.~\

419. . Ober Sitaris und Meloe. Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, pp. 97-

100. \Coleoptera.'\

420. Froggatt, W. W. Australian Terinitidce. Part iii. P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, 1897, pp. 721-758, pis. xxxiv, xxxv. \N ew'opte^'a^

421. . Notes on the subfamily Brachyscelince, with descriptions of

new species. Op. cit. xxiii, p]3. 370-379, pis. viii, ix. [Coccidce.']

422. . Fruit-tree and Vine pests. Agric. Gaz. N. S. Wales, ix,

pp. 41-47, pi.

423. . The growth of vegetable galls. T. c. pp. 385-391, 488-499,

3 pis.

424. Fruhstorfer, H. Neue Rhopalocereri aus dem malayischen Archipel.
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, pp. 149-152. [^Lepidoptera.']

425. . Monographische Revision der Nymphaliden-Qvwp-^Q Sym-

plicedra und Adolias. T. c. pp. 160-207. {^Lepidoptera.^

426. . Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Indo-malayischen Archipel.

Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii, pp. 311-344. \_Lepidoptera.^

427. . Eine neue Lucanide. Op. cit. xliii, pp. 167, 168. \Coleoptera.'\

428. . Neue Lepidoptereii aus Asien. T. c. p]3. 175-199.

429. . Eine neue Pieride von den Sula-Inseln. T. c. p. 430. \Lepi-

doptera.l

430. . Neue Lepidoptereii aus Ostasien. Soc. ent. xiii, p. 74.

431. . Neue Mycalesis aus Celebes. Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, pp. 263-

266. l^Lepidoptera.^

432. . Ueber einige Char axes- A.ri&Q.. Ent. Nachr. xxiv, pp. 53-60.

[^Lepidoptera.l^

433. . Eine neue Lucanide aus Sumbawa. T. c. p. 36. \Coleoptera.'\

434. Fuchs, A. Microlepidopteren der Loreleygegend. Fiinfte Fortsetzung.
Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii, pp. 325-340.

435. Fuente, de la, — . Descripcion de un Coleoptero nov. si?. Actas Soc.
espan. 1898, p. 83.

436. Gadeau de Kerville, H. Sur la furcation teratologique des pattes,
des antennes et des palpes chez les Insectes. Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, pp. 93-95.

437. . Recherches sur les faunes marine et maritime de la Normandie.

2® Voyage. Insectes. Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1897, pp. 359-371.

TITLES.

Ins. 27

438. Gahan, C. J. Dipeltis, a fossil Insect ? Nat. Science, xii, pp. 42-44.
[Orthoptera.']

Of. SCHUCHERT, t. C. p. 215.

439. . Descriptions of new Longicorn Coleoptera from East Africa.

Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, pp. 40-59.

. [See also Grimshaw (497).]

440. Gal, J. Pulsations du vaisseau dorsal cliez les vers-a-soie. Bull.
Soc. Nimes, xxiv, pp. 46-51.

441. . Etudes sur les vers-a-soie. Op. cit. xxv, pp. 78-92.

442. . Etudes sur les vers-k-soie. Troisi5me note. Op. cit. xxvi,

pp. 39-53.

Of. Bataillon (55).

443. Ganglbauer, L. Die Kafer von Mitteleuropa. Dritter Band, erste
Halfte. Farnilienreihe Staphylinoidea. 2 Theil. Wien, 8vo, 1899,
pp. 408. l^Coleoptera.^

Published we believe at the end of 1898.

444. . Zur Kaferfaima der Ziesellocher. Eine neue Staphyliniden-

Art. Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, p. 400. [Coleoptera.^

445. Garbowski, T. Brunner von Wattenwyl, Betrachtungen liber die
Farbenpracht der Insekten. Biol. Centralbl. xviii, pp. 456-458.

446. Gauckler, H. Experimente mit niedrigen Temperaturen an
Fane^m-Puppen. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, pp. 14-19.
[Lepidoptera.']

447. ^Gennadies, P. G. Report on the Agriculture of Cyprus. Part iii.
Nicosia.

Injurious Insects. Of. Rivist. Patol. Veg. vi, p. 370.

448. Georgevitsch, J. Die Segmentaldriisen von Ocypus. Zool. Anz.
1898, pp. 256-261. [Coleoptera.']

449. Gerlach. Beitrag zur Lebensweise unserer beiden Harzriisselkafer
Fissodes harcynice und scahricollis. Forstl. Zeitschr. Munchen, vii,
pp. 137-147, cuts. [Coleoptera.]

450. Gestro, R. Hispidce raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Sig. L. Bird.
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 257-259. [Coleoptera.]

451. . Tre nuove specie di Hispidce appartenenti al Museo Nazionale

di Budapest. T. c. pp. 260-262. [Coleoptera.]

452. . Description d’une nouvelle espdce du genre Platypria. Notes

Leyden Mus. xx, p. 49. [Coleoptera.]

453. . Res Ligusticse. xxix. Due nuovi Anoftalmi. Ann. Mus.

Genova, xxxix, pp. 15-15. [Coleoptera.]

454. . Le Hispidce dell’ isola Nias. T. c. pp. 217-220. [Coleoptera.]

455. . Sopra alcune forme di Acanthocerini. T. e. pp. 451-498.

[Coleoptera.]

456. . Contribuzione alio studio dei Sepidiini. T. c. pp. 512-518.

[Coleoptera.]

457. . Osservazioni intorno al genere Bolhotritus Bates. T. c.

pp. 536-540. [Coleoptera.]

458. Giard, a. Sur I’appareil tracheen de Clunio marinus Haliday.
C.R. Ass. franc, xxvi, 1, p. 299. [Diptera.]

28 Ins. XIII. INSECTA.

459. [Giard, a.] Sur I’organisation des services d’entomologie, appliquee
en Europe et aux Etats-Unis. C. R. Ass. franc, xxvi, 1, p. 309.

Introduction of parasites of injurious Insects.

460. . Sur les Cochenilles du genre Orthezia Bose. Bull. Soc. ent.

France, 1898, pp. 8-12. [Coccidce.']

461. . Sur les Cephalonomia parasites des larves de Ptinides. T. c.

pp. 50-52. [Hymenoptera.]

462. . Sur le developpement de Litomastix truncatellus Dalman.

T. c. pp. 127, 128. [Hymenoptera.]

463. . Sur I’existence de Cemiostoma coffeella (Guer.) a I’ile de la

Reunion. T. c. pp. 201-203. [Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera?^

464. . Sur la geonemie d! Anthocharis helia et de ses varietes. Rev.

Sci. Bourbon, xi, pp. 159-162. [Lepidoptera.']

465. . Retard dans revolution determine par anhydrobiose chez un

Hymenoptere Chalcidien {Lygellus epilachnoe., nov. gen. et nov. spec.).
C.R. Soc. Biol. (10) iii, 1896, pp. 837-839.

Overlooked in 1896. Summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 422 : also

Annee biol. ii, p. 261.

466. . Sur les regenerations hypotypiques. C.R. Soc. Biol. 1897,

pp. 315-317.

Overlooked last year.

467. Giardina, A. Sul nido della Mantis religiosa. Natural. Sicil. (2) ii,
pp. 141-149. \^Orthoptera.']

468. Giglio-Tos, E. Viaggio del Dr. Enrico Festa nella Repubblica dell’
Ecuador et region! vicine. vi. Ortotteri. Boll. IVIus. Torino, xiii.
No. 311, 108 j)p.

469. Gill ANDERS, A. T. The Hemiptera-Homoptera. Tr. Manchester
Micr. Soc. 1897, pp. 28-41. Various notes on British.

470. Gillette, C. P. American leaf-hoppers of the subfamily Typhlo-
cyhince. P. Amer. Mus. xx, pp. 709-773. \_IIemiptera-Homoptera.~\

471. Girod, P. Atlas de poche des papillons de France, Suisse et Belgique
les plus repandus avec description de leurs chenilles et chrysalides et
etude d’ensemble sur les papillons. Paris, 1898, 12mo, 180 pp.,
72 pis. \Lepidopte7'a.^

472. Glaser, L. Die Insektenarmut der Jahre 1896 und 1897. Zool.
Garten, xxxix, pp. 61-64.

473. Coding, F. W. A preliminary study of the Memhracidee described
from Australia and Tasmania. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1898,
pp. 85-90. [Hemiptera-Homoptera.']

474. Godman, F. D. & Salvin, 0. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Parts
CXL-CXLV, containing the following matter relating to Insects,

Coleoptera., Vol. iv, pt. vi, pp. 185-224, Scolytidoehj^. F. H. Bland-

FORD.

Coleoptera^ Vol. vii, pp. 241-256, Coccinellidce., and Addendum to
Erotylidee and Endomychidee, by H. S. Gorham. N. B. In pt. clxvi,
1899, this Vol. is completed extending to 276 and xii pages and
xiii pis.

Lepidoptera Heterocera., Vol. ii, pp. 441-536, pis. Ixxxv-xcvii, Supple-
ment ; includes various families by H. Druce.

Rhynchota Heteroptera., Vol. ii, pp. 33-192, pis. iii-xi, Tingitidce to
Hydrometridee^ by G. C. Champion.

TITLES.

Ins. 29

Rhynchota Homoptera^ Vol. ii, pp. 201-216, pt. xiii, Cercopidce
Tettigoniidoe.^ by W. W. Fowler.

Diptera, Vol. ii, pp. 377-384, Ortalinm, by F. M. van der Wulp.
Orthoptera., pp. 345-456, pis. xvii-xxii, Locustidce, by H. de Saussure
& A. Pictet. N.B. In pt. cxlvi, pp. 457, 458, comp\e,t\ng Locustidce,
have been published.

Owing to the lamented decease of Osbert Salvin, the editing of this
work after pt. cxlii is carried on by Mr Godman only.

475. [Godman, F. D. & Salvin, 0.] Descriptions of new species of
American Rhopalocera. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 105-112.
\Lepidoptera. ]

476. Goffi, G. B. Nota sinonimica, sul Dytiscus herheti Peytoureau, et
sul Dytiscus pisanus var. hunstleri Peytoureau. Boll. Mus. Torino,
xiii. No. 333. \Coleoptera?^

477. Gorham, H. S. On the Serricorn Coleoptera of St. Vincent, Grenada
and the Grenadines {Malacodermata., Ptinidce.^ Bostrychidce) with
descriptions of new species. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 315-333,
pi. xxvii.

478. . On the Coleoptera of the families Erotylidoe., Endomyc/iidce ojid

Coccinellidee., collected by Mr H. H. Smith in St. Vincent, Grenada

and the Grenadines. T. c. pp. 334-343.

. [See also Godman & Salvin (474).]

479. Grandis, V. & Muzio, G. Sur les processus d'assimilation du “ Cal-
lidium sanguineum Fabr.” Arch. ital. Biol, xxix, pp. 315-324.
\Coleopterai\

Graslin, de. [The late. — See C. Oberthur (895).]

480. Grassi, B. Rapporti tra la malaria e peculiari insetti (zanzaroni e
zanzare palustri). Atti Acc. Lincei Rend. 1898 (2) pp. 163-172.
SJdiptera?^

481. . La malaria propagata per mezzo di, peculiari insetti. T. c.

pp. 234-240. [Diptera.^

482. . Rapporti tra la malaria e gli artropodi. T. c. pp. 314, 315.

\pipterai\ \

483. Grassi, B. & Dionisi, A, II ciclo evolutivo degli emosporidi. Nota
preliminare. T. c. pp. 308-313. [^Diptera.']

484. Grassi, B., Bastianelli, G. & Bignami, A. Coltivazione delle semi-
lune malariche dell’ uomo nell’ Anopheles clamger Fabr. (sinonimo :
Anopheles maculipennis Meig.). Nota preliminare. T. c. pp. 313, 314.
[Diptera.']

485. Grave, C. Psychical qualities of Ants and Bees. Amer. Natural,
xxxii, pp. 439-447.

Summary of Bethe (85).

486. Green, E. E. Further notes on Dyscritina Westw. With an
appendix on the species of Dyscritina reared by Mr Green by M. Burr.
Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 381-390, pis. xviii, xix. \Orthoptera.'\

487. Griffini, a. Sur les Phyllidce. Miscell. ent. vi, pp. 1-5. \Ortho-
ptera.'l

488. . Intorno al Phyllium geryon Gray. Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii,

No. 312, 4 pp. \Orthoptera^

489. - . Descrizione d’ un nuovo Thermonectes di Tala. T. c. No. 318.

[Coleoptera.']

30 Ins.

xm. INSECTA.

490. [Griffini, a.] Sopra alcimi Grillidi e Locustidi nuovi o poco noti.
Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, No. 319, 7 pp. \Orthoptera.~\

491. . Osservazioni sul genere Nannagroecia Kedtenb. colla descri-

zione d’ una niiova specie. T. c. No. 323. [Orthoptera.^

492. . Sui Cyhister raccolti dal Rev. H. Junod a Delagoa. T. c.

No. 325, 6 pp. \Coleoptera.^

493. . Descrizione d’ una niiova Pseudofillide del Peru e osservazioni

sopra una anomalia del tipo di questa specie. T. c. No. 328.
\Orthoptera.^

494. * . Imenotteri., Neurotteri, Pseudoneurotteri, Oi'thotteri e Rincoti

italiani. Milano, 1897, xv & 677 pp.

Cf. Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 267.

495. Griffith, G. C. On the frenulum of the Lepidoptera. Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898, pp. 121-132, pi. iv.

496. Grill, C. Statens entomologisk Anstalt. Ent. Tidskr. xix, pp. 129-
142, pi.

497. Grimshaw, P. H. On some type specimens of Lepidoptera and
Coleoptera in the Edinburgh Museum of Science and Art. Tr. R. Soc.
Edinburgh, xxxix, pp. 1-11, pi.

Includes a description by C. J. Gahan.

498. Grose-Smith, H. DescrijDtions of new species of Oriental butterflies.
Nov. Zool. V. pp. 103-109. [^Lepidoptera.]^

499. . Descriptions of new species of African butterflies in the

Tring Museum. T. c. pp. 350-358. [Lepidoptera.]

500. . Rhopalocera exotica. Parts 43-46. [Lepidoptera.]

501. . Descriptions of three new species of African butterflies in his

own collection. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, pp. 245, 246. [Lepidoptera.]

502. . Descriptions of new species of butterflies from South America.

Op. cit. ii, pp. 70-73.* [Lepidoptera.]

503. . Descriptions of two new species of butterflies of the genus

Thysoiiotis. T. c. pp. 404, 405. [Lepidoptera.]

504. Grote, a. R. An attempt to classify the Holarctic Lepidoptera from
the specialization of the wings. Part ii, the Hawk and Emperor
moths. J. N. York Ent. Soc. vi, pp. 9-26, pis. ii, iii.

505. . The classification of the day butterflies. Nat. Science, xii,

pp. 15-26, & 87-99, pis. i, ii. [Lepidoptera^

506. . The British day-butterflies, and the changes in the wings

of butterflies. P. S. London ent. Soc. 1897, pp. 43-62. [Lepidoptera^

507. . Specializations of the Lepidopterous wing ; the Pieri-Nympli-

alidce. P. Amer. Phil. Soc. xxxvii, pp. 17-44, pis. i-iii.

508. Grouvelle, A. Clavicornes nouveaux d’Amerique. 2® memoire.
Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, pp. 344-381. [Coleoptera.]

509. . Clavicornes nouveaux. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, pp.

110-112. [Coleoptera^

510. — . Clavicornes de Grenada et de St Vincent (Antilles) recoltes
par M. H. H. Smith, et appartenant au Musee de Cambridge. Notes
Leyden Mus. xx, pp. 35-48. [Coleoptera.]

The specimens do not belong to the Cambridge Museum.

TITLES.

Ins. 31

511. [Grouvblle, a.] Description de trois espfeces nouvelles de Cole'o-
pteres. Notes Leyden Mus. xx, pp. 89-91.

512. *Guercio, G. del. Di una speciale alterazione della corteccia delle
querce e della larva minatrice ctie la produce. Mem. Soc. Bot. ital.
1896. \_Lepidoptera.'\

Gracilaria simploniella. Cf. Biv. Patol. veg. v, p. 377.

513. Guillebeau, F. [The late]. Eevision du genre Scydmcenus Latr.
{Eumicrus Lap.). Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, pp. 225-238. \Coleo-
ptera.'\

Palsearctic only.

514. *Haar, D. ter. Handbook voor den verzamelaar van vlinders.
Amsterdam, 1898. \^Lepidoptera.'\

Keview by Snellen, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, pp. 198-204.

515. Hagen, B. Vorlaufige Diagnose neuer Rhopaloceren von den Ment-
awei Inseln. Ent. Nachr. xxiv, pp. 193-207. [Lepidoptera.']

516. Hamann, 0. Mittheilungen zur Kenntnis der Hohlenfauna. Zool.
Anz. 1898, pp. 529-531, & 533-536. [Coleoptera.']

517. Hampson, Sir G. F. Catalogue of the Syntomidce in the collection of
the British Museum. London, 1898, 8vo, xxi, and 559 pp., xvii pis.

The Volume is also entitled Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalence
of the British Museum, Volume i. The plates are issued separately.

518. . A revision of the Moths of the subfamily Pyraustince and

family Pyralidce. Part i. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 590-761,
pis. xlix, 1. [Lepidoptera.']

519. . The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes

in “the Fauna of British India.’^ Part iii. J. Bombay Soc. xi,
pp. 698-724 ; Part iv, op. cit. xii, pp. 73-98 ; Part v, t. c. pp. 304-314
(to be continued). [Lepidoptera.]

520. . The moths of the Lesser Antilles. Tr. ent. Soc. London,

1898, pp. 241-260, pi. xvii. [Lepidoptera.]

521. . On a collection of Heterocera made in the Transvaal. Ann.

Nat. Hist, (vii) i, pp. 158-164. [Lepidoptera.]

522. . Protective- and Pseudo- Mimicry. Nature, Ivii, p. 364.

Relates to Trimen (1225). Cf. also Poulton (983) and Castets (191).

[See also Dudgeon (320), & Durrant (325).]

523. Hancock, J. L. The species of the new genus Neotettix with a key
to the genera of North American Tettigice. Ent. News Philad. 1898,
pp. 137-144, pi. viii. [Ortlioptera?^

524. Handlirsch, A. Zusammenfassende Ubefsicht. Die neueren syste-
matischen Arbeiten iiber Hemiptera Cryptocerata. Zool. Centralbl.

1899, pp. 73-78.

525. . Zwei neue Phymatiden. Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898, pp. 382-384.

[Hemiptera.]

526. . Ein neuer Nysson aus Tirol. T. c. p. 484. [Hymenoptera.]

527. . Ueber die von Dr 0. Schmiedeknecht in Nordafrika gesam-

melten Nyssoniden. T. c. pp. 485-490. [Hymenoptera.]

528. Hariot, P. Le danger d’importation des Insectes nuisibles aux
Etats-Unis. Naturaliste, 1898, pp. 200, 201.

529. Harvey, F. L. Contributions to the Odonata of Maine, ii. Ent.
News Philad. 1898, pp. 59-64. iii, t. c. pp. 85-87.

32 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

530. [Harvey, F. L.] A new Poduran of the genus Gnathocephahis.
Ent. News Philad. 1898, pp. 216, 217. [Collemhola.']

531. Haury, C. Description d’un Coleoptere nouveau. Naturaliste, xx,
p. 97.

532. Heiper, K. Carri^re, J. und Burger, 0., die Entwicklungsgeschichte
der Mauerbiene. Zool. Centralbl. 1898, pp. 418-422. \Hymenoptera?^

Summary of the memoir recorded last year, Zool. Eec. xxxiv, Insecta,
Titles, (161).

533. Heinemann, H. von. Er. Berge’s Schmetterlingsbuch durchgesehen
und erganzt von Dr W. Steudel und Dr Jul. Hoffmann. Achte
Auflage mit circa 1300 Abbildungen auf 50 Earbendruck-Tafeln.
Stuttgart, 1898. Parts i-x.

To be completed in 14 parts.

534. Heller, K. M. Neue Kafer von Celebes. Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii.
No. 3, pp. 1 — 40, pi. iii. \Coleopterai\

535. Henneguy, L. E. Note sur Texistence de calcospherites dans le
corps graisseux de larves de Dipteres. Arch. anat. micr. i, pp.
123-128.

536. Henry, E. Sur quelques Cochenilles foresti5res. Feuille Natural,
xxviii, pp. 138-145. [Coccidce.']

537. Herz, 0. Eeise nach Nordost-Sibirien in das Lenagebiet in den
Jahren 1888 und 1889, nebst einem Verzeichnisse der dort erbeuteten
Macrolepidopteren. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, pp. 209-265.

538. Heyden, L. von. Catalog der Coleopteren von Sibirien, mit Ein-
schluss derjenigen des ostlichen Caspi-Gebietes, von Turcmenien,
Turkestan, Nord-Thibet und des Amur-Gebietes. Nachtrag ii, pp.
49-84 ; Nachtrag iii, 24 pp. Herausgegeben von der Deutschen
entomologischen Gesellschaft, 1898.

539. Heymons, E. Bemerkungen zu dem Aufsatz Verhoeflf’s “ Noch
einige Worte, etc.” Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 173-182.

Cf. Verhoeff (1264).

[See also Berlese (79), Janet (609) & Karawaiew (631).]

540. Hill, W. F. H. Notes on some Victorian case-moths. Victorian
Natural, xv, pp. 3-11, pi. [Lepidoptera.']

541. Hofmann, O. liber die Anordnung der borstentragenden Warzen
bei den Eaupen der Pterophoriden. Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, pp. 129,
etc., pi. \_Lepidoptera.'\

542. . Elachista martinii, nov. sp. Ber. Ver. Eegensburg, vi, pp.

49-52. [^Lepidoptera.']

543. . Eine neue Amhlyptilia. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898,

p. 33. [Lepidoptera?\

544. . Elachista martinii, nov. sp. T. c. p. 143. [Lepidoptera.]

545. . Die Orneodiden {Alucitiden) des palaarktischen Gebietes.

T. c. pp. 329-359, pi. v. [Lepidoptera.]

546. Hofner, G. 3 neue Schmetterlingsarten. Soc. ent. xiii, pp. 65, 73.
[Lepidoptera.]

547. Holland, W. J. Descriptions of new West African Heterocera.
Ent. News Philad. 1898, pp. 11-13. [Lepidoptera.]

. Notes on Lepidoptera. J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, pp. 57-59.

548.

TITLES.

Ins. 33

549. Holmgren, N. Bidrag till Kannedomen om bursa copulatrix hos
Elateriderna. Ent. Tidskr. xix, pp. 161-176, pis. iii, iv. [Coleoptera.']

550. Hopkins, A. D. On the history and habits of the “Wood engraver”
Ambrosia beetle — Xylehorus xylographus (Say), Xylehorus saxeseni
(Eatz.) — with brief descriptions of different stages. Canad. Ent. xxx,
pp. 21-29, pis. ii, iii. [Coleoptera.l

551. Hormuzaki, C. v. Beobachtungen an der Melitaeen-Grwg^Q, athalia
Eott., aurelia Nick., und parthenie Borkh. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
Lep. 1898, pp. 1-13. '[Lepidoptera.']

552. Horn, W. Eevision der Cicindeliden mit besonderer Beriicksich-
tigung der Variations-fahigkeit und geographischen Verbreitung.
Herausgegeben von der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft [as]
Beiheft der Deutschen ent. Zeitschr. [Coleoptera.']

Only 32 pp. are as yet published.

553. . Zwei neue Cicindelen aus Assam. Ent. Nachr. xxiv, pp. 177,

178. [Coleoptera.]

554. . Zwei neue Myrmecoptera vom siidlichen Africa. T. c. pp.

347, 348. [Coleoptera?^

555. . Vier neue Species. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.

1898, pp. 196-198. [Coleoptera^

556. . Ten new species of Cicindelidce. Notes Leyden Mus. xx, pp.

101-108. [Coleoptera.]

557. . Descrizione di una nuova specie di Cicindela. Ann. Mus.

Genova, xxxix, p. 502. [Coleoptera.]

558. Horvath, G. Capsidce novae aut minus cognitse. Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi, pp. 501-505. [Hemiptera.]

559. . Quatre esp^ces et quatre varietes nouvelles X Heteropteres

palearctiques. Eev. Ent. franc, xvii, pp. 67-71. [Hemiptera.]

560. . He'teropteres recueillis par M. le Dr A. Forel en Algerie.

T. c. pp. 148-155. [Hemiptera.]

561. . Eemarques synonymiques sur les Hemipteres palearctiques.

T. c. pp. 275-281.

562. . Esp^ces et varietes nouvelles de Lygcearia palearctiques.

T. c. pp. 281-284. [Hemiptera.]

563. . Fauna regni Hungariee. ill. Arthropoda. Insecta. Hemi-

ptera. 72 pp., 1 Map.

564. Hough, G. de N. The Muscidce collected by Dr A. Donaldson
Smith in Somaliland. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 165-187. [Diptera.]

565. . Two new American species of Cynomyia., — a study in Chaeto-

taxy. Ent. News Philad. 1898, pp. 105-111. [Biptera^

566. . A third American species of (7y7^om3/^a. c. p. 165. [Biptera?^

[See also Hunter (584).]

567. Howard, L. 0. A new parasite of the harlequin Cabbage bug.
Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 17, 18. [Hymenoptera.]

568. , A new egg-parasite of the periodical Cicada. T. c. p. 102.

[Hymenoptera.]

569. . Sopra la Scutellista cyanea Motsch. con ridescrizioni. Eivist.

Patol. veg. V, pp. 81-87, pi. vii. [Hymenoptera.]

Apparently a translation, though this is not stated.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 9

34 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

570. [Howaed, L. 0.] The work Icerya purchasi in Portugal, with

an account of the introduction from America of Novius cardinalis.
Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xviii, pp. 30-35.

571. . The San Jose scale in 1896-1897. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xii,

31 pn. [^Coccidce.^

572. . Recent laws against injurious insects in North America,

together with the laws relative to foul brood. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent.
xiii, 68 pp.

573. . The San Jose scale on dried fruit. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent.

xviii, pp. 7-13. [Coccidce.^

574. . [RejDort on the work of the] division of Entomology. Yearb.

U. S. Dep. Agric. 1897, pp. 84-89.

575. . Danger of importing Insect pests. T. c. pp. 529-552.

576. . The principal Insects affecting the tobacco plant. Yearb.

U. S. Dep. Agric. 1898, pp. 121-150.

577. . On some new parasitic Insects of the subfamily Encyrtince.

P. U. S. Mus. xxi. No. 1142, pp. 231-248. \^IIymenoptera.~\

578. Howes, G., & Smith, W. W. Notes on Sphceria larvarum Westw.
Entomologist, 1898, pp. 128-130.

579. Hubbard, H. G., & Pergande, Th. A new Coccid on birch. Bull.
Dep. Agric. Ent. xviii, pp. 13-26.

580. Hudson, G. V. New Zealand moths and butterflies {Macro-Lepi-
doptera). London, 1898, 4to, xix, & 144 pp., xiii pis.

581. Hueber, T. Synopsis der deutschen Blindwanzen {Hemiptera-
Heteroptera, Earn. Gapsidce). iii. Teil. Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemberg,
liv, pp. 228-302.

582. Hulst, G. D. Descriptions of new genera and species of the Oeome-
trina of North America. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 113-121, 158-164,
191-195, & 214-219. [Lepidoptera.^

583. Hunter, S. J. Scale Insects injurious to Orchards. An account of
some scale Insects liable to be introduced with shipments of young
trees. Bull. Dep. Ent. Kansas, January, 1898, 8vo, 62 pp.

584. . Parasitic influences on Melanoplus. Kansas quart, vii, pp.

205-210. [Diptera.']

Includes description by Hough.

585. Hutton, E. W. The grasshoppers and locusts of New Zealand and
the Kermadec islands. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx, pp. 135-150, pi. xiv.
[Orthoptera.']

586. . The Phasmidce of New Zealand. T. c. pp. 160-166. [Ortho-

ptera.']

587. . Synopsis of the Hemiptera of New Zealand. T. c. pp.

167-187.

588. . On a collection of Insects from the Chatham islands, with

descriptions of three new species. T. c. pp. 155-160.

589. . A case of inherited instinct. Nature, Iviii, p. 411. [Ortho-

ptera]. Of. Cockerell, t. c. p. 546.

590. Ihering, H. von. Os piolhos vegetaes {Phytophthires) do Brazil.
Revist. Mus. Paulista, ii, pp. 385-420. [Hemiptera- Homoptera.]

591. . Die Anlage neuer Colonien und Pilzgarten bei Atta sexdens.

Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 238-245. [Hymenoptera.]

TITLES.

Ins. 35

592. Illidge, E. Life history, etc. of timber moths. P. Soc. Queensland,
xiii, pp. 21-28. [^Lepidoptera.'\

593. Ingenitzky, J. Les Odonates de la Pologne Eusse. Mem. Soc.
Zool. Prance, xi, pp. 48-61.

594. Jacobson, G. Ueber-anormale Kopulation bei den Insecten. Horee
Soc. Eoss. xxxi, pp. cxxv-cxxxi.

In Eiissian. Summary by v. Adelung, Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 718.

595. . Chrysomelidce palsearctici novi vel parum cogniti. ii. Ann-

uaire Mus. St Petersb. 1898, pp. 191-202. \Coleoptera.'\

596. Jacoby, M. On some Phytoj)hagous Coleoptera {Eumolpidce) from
the islands of Mauritius and Eeunion. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
pp. 113-120. ^

597. . Additions to the knowledge of the Phytophagous Coleoptera

of Africa. Part i. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 212-242, pi. xxii.

598. . Descriptions of some new species of Tloryjo/iom. Entomologist,

1898, pp. 52-56. \Coleoptera?^

599. . Descriptions of eight new species of South American Chryso-

melidce. T. c. pp. 162-166. \Coleoptera^

600. Some new genera and sjDecies of Phytophagous Coleoptera

collected during Captain Bottego’s last expedition. Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, pp. 521-535.

601. . Descriptions of two new species of Phytophagous Coleoptera

from the island of Nias. T. c. pp. 625-627.

602. . Descriptions of some new species of Indian Phytophagous

Coleoptera. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, pp. 185-190.

603. . New species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from Australia and

the Malayan regions. T. c. pp. 350-380.

604. . List of the Phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by Mr W. L.

Distant in the Transvaal, with descriptions of the new species. Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i, j^p. 344-360.

605. Jakowlepp, B. E. Etude sur les esp^ces palearctiques du genre
Sphenoptera Sol. Sous-genre Dendora Jak. Horae Soc. Eoss. xxxii,
pp. 325-335. [Coleoptera.^

606. . Descriptions d’esp5ces nouvelles du genre Sphenoptera Sol.

T. c. pp. 549-561. [Coleoptera^

607. Jakowlew, a. Dytiscides nouveaux ou peu connus. Horae Soc.
Eoss. xxxii, pp. 504-509. [Coleoptera.']

608. Janet, A. Note sur Lethe europa. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
pp. 104, 105. [Lepidoptera.]

609. *Janet, C. Syst5me glandulaire tegumentaire de la Myrmica rubra.
Observations diverses sur les Fourmis. Etudes sur les Fourmis, etc.
Note 17. Paris, 1898, 28 pp., 9 figg. [Hymenoptera^

Summary by Heymons, Zool. Centralbl. 1899, pp. 304, 305.

610. . Etudes sur les fourmis, les gu^pes et les abeilles. 19“® note.

Anatomie du corselet de la Myrmica rubra reine. Mem. Soc. zool.
France, xi, pp. 393-449, pi. vi. [Hymenoptera?^

611. . Sur les limites morph ologiques des anneaux du tegument et

sur la situation des membranes articulaires chez les Hyrnenopteres
arrives k r4tat d’imago. C.E. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 435-439.

36 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

612. [Janet, C.] Constitution morph ologique de la t^te de I’lnsecte.
Congr. internal. Zool. iv, pp. 260-267.

613. . Conservation des materiaux inclus dans la paraffine et inalte-

rabilite de I’albumine de Meyer. Bull. Soc. zool. France, 1898,
pp. U7, 118.

614. . Observations de M. Piepers sur des chenilles myrmecoides.

T. c. p. 130. [^Lepidoptera.^

615. . Sur une cavite du tegument servant, chez les Myrmicince, k

etaler, au contact de I’air, un produit de secretion. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvi, pp. 1168-1171. \^H'y7rienoptera.~\

616. . Keaction alcaline des chambres et galeries des nids de Four-

mis. Duree de la vie des Fourmis decapitees. Op. cit. cxxvii, pp.
130-133. \^Hymenoptera.'\

617. . Sur un organe non decrit, servant k la fermeture du reservoir

du venin et sur le mode de fonctionnement de I’aiguillon chez les
fourmis. T. c. pp. 638-641. \Hymenopt<ira.\

618. JoANNis, J. DE. Les mangeuses de come. Eev. Quest. Sci. (2) xii,
pp. 393-414. \Lepidoptera^

Summary by Hofmann in Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, pp. 139-141.

619. Johnson, C. W. Notes and descriptions of new Syrphidae from
Mt St Elias, Alaska. Ent. News Philad. 1898, pp. 17, 18. \I)iptera^

620. . Diptera collected by Dr A. Donaldson Smith in Somaliland.

P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 157-164.

621. Johnson, W. F., & Carpenter, G. H. The larva of Pelophila. Tr.
ent. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 133-140. \Coleoptera.']

622. Johnson, W. G. Eeport on the San Jose Scale in Maryland, and
remedies for its suppression and control. Maryland Agric. Station
Bull. No. 57, 116 pp. [Coccidce.'\

623. . Descriptions of five new species of scale insects, with notes.

Bull. Illinois Lab. iv, pp. 380-395, pis. xxix-xxxiv. [Coccidce.']

624. JoNCK, A. DE. H^mipteres d’Afrique. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii,
pp. 339-342.

625. Jordan, K. New Anthrihidce. Nov. Zool. v, pp. 359-373. [Coleo-
ptera.'\

626. . Some new Coleoptera in the Tring Museum. T. c. pp. 419,

420.

627. . An examination of the classificatory and some other results of

Eimer’s researches on Eastern Papilios. A review and reply. T. c.
pp. 435-455. [Lepidoptera.']

628. . Contributions to the morphology of Lepidoptera. T. c. pp.

374-415.

Part I. “ The antennae of butterflies.”

. [See also Eothschild & Jordan (1048).]

629. Kallenbach, F. W. 0. Welk doel heeft het uitstolpbare werktuig
aan den hals van vele rupsen ? Tijdschr. Ent. xli, pp. 36-45.
[Lepidoptera.]

630. Kanthack, a. A., Durham, H. E. & Blandford, W. F. H. On
Nagana, or Tsetse Fly disease. P. E. Soc. Ixiv, pp. 100-118.

TITLES.

Ins. 37

631. Karawaiew, W. Die nachembrjonale Entwicklung von Lasius
flavus. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiv, pp. 385-478, pis. ix-xii. \Eymeno-
'pterai\

Summary by Heymons in Zool. Centralbl. 1898, pp. 757-760.

632. Karsch, F. Neue Eingange deutsch-ostafrikanischer Insecten im
Museum fiir Naturkunde zu Berlin, ii. Von Herrn Premierlieutenant
Glauning in Mpwapwa gesammelte Lepidopteren. Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
pp. 97-105.

633. . tiber die Arten der Lepidopteren-QsJiim\g Sahalia Wlk. nebst

Beschreibung einer neuen Art : Sabalia tippelskirchi. T. c. pp. 289-
295.

634. . Zur Ethologie der Ichneumonidengattung Polysphincta Grav.

T. c. pp. 348-350. [Rymenoptera.']

635. . Vorarbeiten zu einer Orthopterologie Ostafrika’s. i. Die Ge-

spenstheuschrecken, Phasmodea. T. c. pp. 359-383.

636. . Giebt es ein System der recenten Lepidopteren auf phyletischer

Basis ? T. c. pp. 296-303.

637. . Neue harmoncopode Lepidopteren des Berliner Museums aus

Afrika. T. c. pp. 330-336.

638. . fiber die auf der Irangi-Expedition gesammelten Orthoptera

und Lepidoptera. In Werther “die rnittleren Hochlander des nord-
lichen Deutsch-Ost- Afrika,” pp. 311-317.

3 new species Lepidoptera.

639. Kathariner, L. Werden die fliegenden Schmetterlinge von Yogeln
verfolgt ? Biol. Centralbl. xviii, pp. 680-682.

640. Kellogg, V. L. The divided eyes of Arthropoda. Zool. Anz. 1898,
pp. 280, 281. [Diptera.^

641. . A problem in distribution. Psyche, viii, pp. 243-247. [Mallo-

phaga.^

642. Kempny, P. Zur Kenntniss der i. Ueber Latr.

Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898, pp. 37-68, pi. i. \_N europtera.^

643. . Zur Kenntniss der Plecopteren. ii. Neue und ungeniigend

bekannte Leuctra-A.vtQn. T. c. pp. 213-221, pi. iii. \^N euo'optera^

644. Kennel, J. Verfolgung der Schmetterlinge durch Vogel. Biol.
Centralbl. xviii, pp. 810-812.

645. Kenyon, F. C. The daily and seasonal activity of a hive of bees.
Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 90-95.

646. Kerremans, C. Buprestides nouveaux de I’Australie et des regions
voisines. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, pp. 113-182. [Coleoptera.']

647. . Buprestides du Congo et des regions voisines. T. c. pp. 271-

329. \Coleoptera.'\

648. . Nouvelles esp^ces de Buprestides de la derni^re expedition

Bottego. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, pp. 503-505. [Coleopterad^

649. . Descriptions de Buprestides nouveaux de Madagascar. Bull.

Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 78-84. \Goleoptera?^

650. . Discours sur le dimorphisme sexuel. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,

xlii, pp. 527-530. \Coleopterai\

651. Kertesz, K. V. Dipterologisches aus Ungarn. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii
p. 293.

38 Ills.

XIII. INSEGTA.

652. [Kertj^sz, K. V.] Asphondylia ruhsaameni, n. sp. Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi, pp. 245-253. [piptera.l

653. . Cleitamia osten-sackeni, n. sp. T. c. pp. 494-496. \^Diptera.'\

654. . Die Cleitamia- Arion Neu-Guinea’s nebst Beschreibung einer

neuen Gattung. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, pp. 557-568, pi. vii.
\_Diptera.^

655. Kiaer, H. Uebersicht der pbjtophagen Hymenopteren des ark-
tischen Norwegens. Tromso Mus. Aarsh. xix, pp. 13-111, plate.

656. Kieffer, J. J. Les Gynipides. In Andre, Spec. Gen. Hymenopth'es^
vii, pp. 145-288, pis. vii-xii.

657. . Description de deux Dipteres fucivores recueillis aux Petites-

Dalles (Seine-infer.). Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, pp. 100-104.

658. . Description d’un Diptere sous-marin recueilli aux Petites-

Dalles (Seine-Inferieure). Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 105-108.

659. . Description de deux nouveaux Torymides. T. c. p. 123.

[Hymenopterai]

660. . Description d’un Coccide produisant des galles sur le Rhamnus

alaternus et oleoides. T. c. pp. 214, 215.

661. . Remarques sur les ocufs des Gynipides. T. c. p. 159.

\Hymenoptera. ]

662. . Description d’un nouveau genre et d’une nouvelle esp^ce de

Sciaride. T. c. pp. 194-196. \^Diptera.'\

663. . Ueber neue und bekannte Cynipiden. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,

pp. 257-267. \lIymenoptera.']

664. * . Meine Antwort an den Herrn Zeichenlehrer Riibsaamen und

an den Herrn Docenten Dr F. Karscli, nebst Beschreibung neuer
Gallmiicken. Trier, 1897, 8vo, 21 pj). \^Diptera.'\

Cf. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, j^p. 70, 71.

665. Kienitz-Gerloff. Professor Plateau und die Blumentlieorie. Biol.
Centralbl. xviii, pp. 417-425.

For Entgegnung cf. Tiebe (1212).

666. King, G. B. & Tinsley, J. D. A new Ant-nest Coccid. Psyche, viii,
p. 297.

. [See also Cockerell & King (259).]

667. Kirby, W. F. Hymenoptera. Horn expedition. Part i, supj^lement,
pp. 203-209.

668. . Marvels of Ant life. London, 1898, small 8vo, viii & 174 pp.

Superior to the general run of popular works.

669. . On a collection of dragon-flies from the Transvaal and Nyasa-

land. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, pp. 229-245. [Odonata.']

670. . Description of a new genus of Odonata. T. c. pp. 346-348.

671. Kirkaldy, G. W. Note soj^ra alcuni Rincoti aquatici africani del
Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, pp. 144, 145.

672. . Deux esp^ces nouvelles du genre Enithares Spin, et notes

hemipterologiques di verses. Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, pp. 72, 73.

673. . Notes on aquatic Rhynchota. No. 1. Entomologist, 1898,

pp. 2-4. No. 2. T. c. 101-103.

TITLES.

Ins. 39

674. [Kirkaldy, G. W.] An economic use for water bugs. Ent. Mag.
1898, pp. 173, 174. [^Hemiptera.]

675. . Description d’une esp^ce nouvelle de Notonectide {Hemipteres)

de la collection du Museum d’histoire naturelle de Paris. Bull. Mus.
Paris, 1898, p. 151.

676. . Neue und seltene Notonectiden-Krien. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,

pp. 141, 142. \_Hemiptera.'\

677. Kirkland, A. H. The species of Podisus occurring in the United
States. Cf. Forbush (402), pp. 112, 113, pi. i. {HemipUrad^

678. & Smith, F. J. Digestion in the larvae of the gypsy moth.

Cf. Forbush (402), pp. 94-101.

679. Klapalbk, F. Funf neue Trichopteren-Krten aus Ungarn. Termes.
Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 488-490.

680. *Klemensiewicz, S. 0 nowych i malo znauych gatunkach motyli
fauny galicyjskiej. (ITber neue und wenig bekannte Arten von
Schmetterlingen der galizischen Fauna.) Sprawozd. Kom. Krajo,
xxxiii, 1898, pp. 113-190. [Lepidoptera.^

Summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1899, p. 296.

681. ^Knuth, P. Wie locken die Blumen die Insekten an ? Bot. Centralbl.
Ixxiv, 1898, pp. 39-46.

Summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1898, pp. 331, 332.

682. *Koch, E. Eeise-Berichte iiber Rinderpest, Bubonenpest, Tsetse
Oder Surrakrankheit, Texasfieber, tropische Malaria, Schwarzwasser-
fieber. Berlin, 1898.

For an account of this and the next memoir, cf. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xliii, pp. 201-203.

683. . Aerztliche Beobachtungen in den Tropen. Aus den Ver-

handlungen der Deutschen Kolonialgesellschaft, 1898.

m

684. Kohl, F. F. Zur Kenntniss der europaischen PoUstes-A.YiQn. Ann.
Hofmus. Wien, xiii, pp. 87-90, pi. iii. \^Hymenoptera.^

685. . Neue Hym,enopteren. Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xiii, pp. 91-92.

686. . XJh&r liQVie Hymenopteren. Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 325-367,

pi. XV.

687. Kokouyew, N. Fragments Braconologiques. vi. Sur quelques
esphces du genre Vipio. Horse Soc. Ross, xxxii, pp. 291-317.
\Hyine7ioptera. ]

688. . Symbolse ad cognitionem Braconidarum imperii Rossici et

Asise Centralis. T. c. pp. 345-411. [ffymejioptera.]

689. Kolbe, H. J. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Curculioniden Ost-Afrikas.
Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, pp. 239-276. \Coleoptera^

690. . Coleoptera gesammelt von Prem. Lieut. Werther in der

Masaisteppe. In Werther “die mittleren Hochlander des nordlichen
Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,” pp. 305-310. [No new species.]

691. . Neue Neuropteren aus der MyrmeleontidengsAAAmg Palpares.

Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, pp. 229-235.

692. . Neue Arten der Gattung Lixus aus Afrika. Ent. Nachr. xxiv,

pp. 147-157. [Coleoptera.^

693. . Fine neue Gattung der Cupesiden. T. c. pp. 179, 180.

[Coleoptera.1

40 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

694. Kolbe, W. Lamprosoma concolor Strm. in biologischer Beziehung.
Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xxiii, pp. 22-29. \Coleoptera.']

695. Konow, F. W. Analytische Tabelle zum Bestimmen der bisher
bescbriebenen Larven der Hymeriopteren-XJnteroYdimmg Chalastogastra.-
Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, pp. 227, etc.

696. . Synonymische und kritische Bemerkungen zu bisher nicht

oder unrichtig gedeuteten Tenthrediniden- Ari&n. Soc. ent. xiii, pp.
49, etc. l^Hymenoptera.']

697. . Die exotischen Cephini. Ent. Nachr. xxiv, pp. 72-80.

\Hymenoptera . ]

698. . Neue asiatische Tenthredmiden. T. c. jjp. 86-93 and 105-109.

[Hymenoptera.^

699. . Neuer Beitrag zur Synonymie der Chalastogastra. T. c.

pp. 225-245. [Jlymenoptera.]

700. . Ueber die Tenth7'edimden-Tribus Lopliyrini. T. c. pp. 247-

253. \Hy7nenoptera.'\

701. . Neue Ghalastogastra-QdXiMwgQn und Arten. T. c. pp. 268-

282. \Hymenoptera.'\

702. . Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra- T. c. pp. 327-329.

[Jlymenoptera.]

703. . Neue Arten aus den Blattwespen-Gattungen Allantiis.^ Jur.

und Tenthredopsis^ Costa. Verb. Ges. Wien. 1898, pp. 324-334.
[^Hymenoptera.^

704. . Systematische und kritische Bearbeitung der Siriciden-Tribus

Su'icini. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, pp. 73-91. [^Hyinenoptera.']

705. . Ueber die Tenth'ediniden-GeAiung Aonasis, Leach. T. c. pp.

185-191. \IIy77ienoptera.'\

706. . Neue Tenth'ediniden. T. c. pp. 228-238. \Hymenoptera.'\

707. . Ein neues System der Chalastogastra ? T. c. pp. 268-278.

[^Hymenoptera.^

Relates to Ashmead (25).

708. . Essai sur la classification des Hyinenopteres. Rev. Ent. franc.

xvii, pp. 189-197.

A translation of his paper, Zool. Rec. xxxiv, Insecta, Titles (606).

709. Koorevaar, P. De Larvetoestand van Hypoderma hovis. Tijdschr.
Nederl. Dierk. Ver. (2) v, pp. 29-34. \^Dipiera.~\

710. Kraatz, G. Pachnoda hella^ n. sp. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
p. 14. [Coleoptera.l

711. . Cetonia magnijica^ Kraatz von Bangalore. T. c. p. 15.

[Coleoptera.']

712. . Psadacoptera hipunctata, nov. sp. von Natal. T. c. p. 92.

[Coleoptera.']

713. . Pseudaplasta, nov. gen. Cetonidarum. T. c. p. 93. [Coleo-

ptera.]

714. . Stenolo7napte7'a^ nov. gen. Cetonidarum. T. c. pp. 95, 96.

[Coleoptera.]

715. . Zwei neue Psilopte7'a-A.rten von Usambara. T. c. p. 199.

[Coleopte7'a.]

TITLES.

Ins. 41

716. [Kraatz, G.] Vier neue westafricanische (7?2-a^Aocer«-Arten. Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898, pp, 201-204. [Coleoptera.l

717. . Hybothorax^ nov. gen. Cetonidarum von Java. T. c. p. 379.

[Coleoptera.l

718. . Glycyphana swainsonii^ Gory et Perch. T. c. pp. 381-384.

[Coleoptera.^

719. . Chiroscelis muller% n. sp. aus Ostafrica. T. c. p. 400. \Goleo-

ptera?\

720. . Pdecilophilides^ nov. gen. Cetonidarum. T. c. p. 406. \Coleo-

ptera.']

721. . Pseudanthracophora^ nov. gen. Cetonidarum. T. c. p. 407.

[Coleoptera.]

722. . Cetonia tristicula, n. sp. T. c. p. 409. \^Coleoptera.'\

723. *Krancher, 0. Die Anatomie der Honigbiene {Apis mellifica, L.).
Extract from Witzgall, Das Buch der Biene. Stuttgart, 1897.
[^Rymenoptera.l

Of. Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, p. 318.

724. Krausbauer, Th. Neue Collembola aus der Umgebung von Weil-
burg a./Lahn. Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 495-499, and 501-504.

Krauss, — . [See Zubowsky (1344).]

725. Kreye, H. Hermaphrodit von Argynnis paphia., L. Festschrift
Ges. Hannover, 1897, p. 224, pi. ix.

726. Kriechbaumer, J. Beitrag zu einer Monographie der Joppinen,
einer Unterfamilie der Ichneumoniden. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii,
pp. 1-166. \IIymenoptera^

727. . Die Gattung Joppa. Ent. Nachr. xxiv, pp. 1-36. \IIymeno-

pterad[

728. . Ueber Diophrys cmsa^ Klg. und inculcatrix auct,, nebst einer

neuen Art dieser Gattung. T. c. pp. 181-185. \HymenopteraA^

729. . Uber den Bracon {Coeloides) initiator^ u. eine neue Art dieser

Gattung. T. c. p. 246. [Hymenoptera.]

730. . Ichneumonologica varia. T. c. pp. 309-314. [Hymenoptera.]

731. . Diagnosis de Himenbpteros nuevos de Espaha. Actas Soc.

espan. 1898, pp. 168-172.

732. Kruger, L. Die Odonaten von Sumatra, i. Theil. Familie, Agrio-
niden. Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, pp. 64-139.

733. . Die Odonaten von Sumatra, ii. Theil. Familie Aeschniden.

T. c. pp. 267-331.

Kuhn, H. [See Nic^ville & Kuhn (890).]

734. Kulagin, N. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte von Glugea hombycis,
Thelohan. Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 469-471. [Hymenoptera.]

735. Kulwetz, K. 0 kojn’ikh jelezakh Permaptera., Orthoptera &
Hemiptera. Babot. Lab. Warsaw, 1896, pp. 233-240.

Summary by v. Adelung, Zool. Centralbl. 1898, pp. 411, 412.

736. * . Zum Bau des Brustabschnitts des Blutgefasssy stems und der

Lymphorgane bei Periplaneta orientalis. Op. cit. 1897, pp. 181-187.

In Eussian. Summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1899, p. 90.

42 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

737. ^[Kulwetz, K.] Ueber die Haiitdrlisen der Orthoptera und Hemi-
ptera-Heteroptera. Rabot. Lab. Warsaw, 1898, pp. 49-82, 2 pis.

In Russian. Brief summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1899, p. 90.

738. . Die Hautdrlisen der Orthopteren und Hemiptera-Heteroptera.

Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 66-70.

739. Kunckel d’Hercula.is, J. Les Sauterelles acridopliages. C.R. Ass.
franc, xxvi, pp. 301, 302. \07'thoptera.'\

740. . La cochenille du Tamarix en Algerie. Alimentation estivale

d’Hymenopteres et de Dipt^res par ses excretions. T. c. p. 310.
\Coccid(B.'\

741. Kuwert, a. [The late]. Die Passaliden dichotomisch bearbeitet.
Nov. Zool. V, pp. 137-205, and 259-349. \Coleoptera.'\

The former parts of this paper were recorded in our preceding two vols.

742. Laboulbene, A. Apj^arition considerable d’un Diptere nemoc5re
{Sciara hwneralis) aux environs de Reims. Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, pp. 111-113.

743. Lameere, a. Notice necrologique sur le Dr Ernest Cand^ze. Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, pp. 504-519, portrait.

744. Lampa, S. Berattelse till Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen angaende
resor och forrattningar M. M. for 1897 af forestandaren for statens
entomologiska anstalt. Ent. Tidskr. xix, pp. 1-48.

745. Langhoffer, A. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Mundteile der Hymeno-
pteren. i. Apidce. Biol. Centralbl. xviii, pp. 609-613.

Relates to his paper (746).

746. . Prilozi poznavanju ustnih cesti Hymenoptera. Rad. Jugosl.

133, pp. 25-93, pi.

747. Larbaletrier, A. Quelques remarques sur I’histoire naturelle de
la Forficule auriculaire. {Forficida auricularia.) Caract^res, moeurs,
degats, destruction. Naturaliste, xx, jDp. 21, 22. \Orthoptera.'\

748. Lathy, P. J. A new species of Sphcenogoyia from Jamaica. Ent.
Mag. 1898, p. 200. \^Lepidoptera.'\

749. . A new species of Terias from Haiti. T. c. p. 223. \Lepido-

pterad\

750. . A new species of Charaxes from Siam. Entomologist, 1898,

p. 192. \^Lepidopte7'a.'\

751. . A new species of Charaxes. T. c. p. 226. [Lepidoptera.]

752. Lauffer, — . Dorcadioyi holivari., sp. nov. Actas Soc. espan. 1898,
pp. 107, 108. \Coleoptera.'\

753. Lea, A. M. Revision of the Australian Curcidionidce belonging to
the subfamily Cryptorhynckides. Part ii. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, pp. 178-217. [Coleoptera.^

754. Lecaillon, A. Sur I’endoderme des insectes. Bull. Soc. Philom.
(8) ix, pp. 103-124.

755. . Contribution k Tetude des premiers phenom^nes du developpe-

ment embryonnaire chez les Insectes, particuli5rement chez les
Cole'opteres. Arch. anat. micr. i, pp. 205-224, pi. xi.

756. . Sur les enveloppes ovulaires de quelques Chrysomelides. Op.

cit. ii, pp. 89-117, pi. v. [Coleoptei'a.']

TITLES.

Ins. 43

757. [L]Scaillon, a.] Eecherclies sur le developpement embryonnaire de
quelques Chrysomelides. Arch. anat. micr. ii, pp. 118-176 and 189-250,
pis. vi & ix. [Goleoptera.']

758. * . Recherches sur Toeiif et sur le developpement embryonnaire

de quelques Chrysomelides. Theses presentees k la Faculte des
Sciences de Paris. Ser. A, No. 299, 1898, 219 pp., pis. i-iv. \Goleo-
ptera^

Summary by Heymons, Zool. Centralbl. 1898, pp. 813-816.

759. Lechner, a. A. van Pelt. Verborgenheden uit het Aowa^na-leven.
Tijdschr. Ent. xli, pp. 169-171, pis. vi, vii. \Lepidoptera^

760. Leech, J. H. Lepidoptera Heterocera from Northern China, Japan
and Corea. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 261-379.

761. . New species of Syntomis from China. Entomologist, 1898,

pp. 152-154. [Lepidoptera.'l

762. Leisewitz, W. Versuch einer Zusammenstellung der Holzwespen
nach ihren Wirtspflanzen. Forstl. Zeitschr. Munchen, vii, pp. 439-
442. \Hymenoptera.']

763. Lenecek, 0. Springenden Bohnen. Verh. Ver. Brunn. SB., pp.
32-4 1 . SJLepidoptera. ]

764. Leon, N. Quelques cas de Myase observes en Roumanie et leur
traitement par les paysans. Arch, parasit. i, pp. 314, 315. \piptera?^

Blanchard adds a note, t. c. pp. 16, 17.

765. Leonardi, G. Monografia del genere (Nota prevent! va.)

Rivist. Patol. veg. v, pp. 283-286 and 375. {^Coccidce.']

For the complete paper see Leonardi (766).

766. . Generi e specie di Diaspiti. Saggio di Sistematica degli

Aspidiotus. Op. cit. vi, pp. 102-134, 208^236. [Coccidce.^

767. . Monografia del genere MytilaspiS. Nota preveiitiva. T. c.

pp. 205-207.

768. . Diagnosi di Cocciniglie nuove. T. c. pp. 273-283. [Coccidw.^

. [See also Berlese & Leonard: (80).]

769. Lesne, P. Revision des CoUopteres de la famille des Bostrychides.
3® Memoire Bostrychince. Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, pp. 438-621.

770. . Note sur une esp^ce nouvelle de Bostrychus {Goleoptera^ Bos-

trychidce). Notes Leyden Mus. xx, p. 255.

771. . Sur un Coleoptere nouveau de la famille des Lyctides. Bull.

Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 139, 140.

772. . Description de la larve adulte du Julodis alhopilosa.^ Chevr. et

remarques sur divers caract^res des larves de Buprestides. Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 69-75. [Coleopterai]

773. . Description de la larve et de la nyniphe du Charangon de la

noix de Kola {Balanogastris holoe., Desbr.). T. c. pp. 140-147. [Coleo-
ptera.'\

774. . Liste des Bostrychides des collections du Musee Civique de

Genes. Premiere partie contenant les descriptions de deux esp5ces
nouvelles. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, pp. 628-638. \Coleoptera!\

775. Letacq, a. L. Sur une pluie d’Ephem^res vierges {Ephemera mrgo,
L.). Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxxiii, pp. 88, 89. [^Neuroptera.^

777. Leveillie, A. Description d’une esp^ce nouvelle de Coleopteres de la
famille des Temnochilides. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p, 158.

44 ins. XIII. INSECTA.

778. Li^veille, A. Description de cinq Temnochilides nouveaux. Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 363-367. \Coleoptera.'\

776. Lewis, G. On new species of Histeridoe and notices of others. Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, pp. 156-181. [Coleoptera.']

779. Liohtwardt, B. Cryptophleps novum genus DoUchopodidarum.
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, p. 491. {^Diptera.l

780. Lidgett, J. Transformations of Australian Lepidoptera. Being an
account of the life-history of some hitherto undescribed species.
Gisborne, 8vo, 1893, 20 pp.

781. Lie-Pettersen, 0. J. Apterygogenea in Sogn und Nordfjord 1897 u.
98 eingesammelt. Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1898, No. 6, 17 pp., 1 pi.

782. Linden, Grafin M. v. Untersuchungen uber die Entwicklung der
Zeichnung des Schmetterlingsfliigels in der Puppe. Zeitschr. wiss.
Zool. Ixv, pp. 1-49, pis. i-iii. [Lepidoptera.']

783. . Neue Untersuchungen ul)er die Entwicklung der Schuppen,

Farben und Farbenmuster auf den Flligeln der Schmetterlinge und
Motten. [Review of Mayer.] Biol. Centralbl. pp. 229-239. [Lepi-
doptera.]

784. . G. H. T. Eimer, Orthogenesis der Schmetterlinge. Biol.

Centralbl. xviii, pp. 444-456. [Lepidoptera.]

785. . Untersuchungen iiber die Entwickelung der Zeichnung des

Schmetterlingsflugels in der Puppe. Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, pp.
321-323, etc. [Lepidoptera.]

786. Linell, M. L. A new species of Aegialites. Canad. Ent, xxx, p. 74.
[Coleoptera.]

787. . New species of Coleoptera of the family Chrysomelidce., with a

short review of the tribe Chlamydini. P. U. S. Mus. xx, pp. 473-485.

788. . On the Coleopterous Insects of Galapagos islands. P. U. S.

Mus. xxi (No. 1143), pp. 249-268.

789. ^Lintner, j. A. Twelfth report on the injurious and other Insects
of the State of New York, for the year 1896. Albany, 1897, 399 pp.
Cf. Ent. Mag. 1898, p. 163.

790. Lomnicki, j. R. v. Fliigelrudimente bei den Carahen. Zool. Anz.
1898, pp. 352-355. [Coleoptera.]

791. • Erythropodismus der Laufkaferarten. T. c. pp. 355-357.

[Coleoptera.]

792. *Lomnicki, J.' L. M. 0 pochodzeniu skrzydel owadow. (Die Ab-
stammung der Insektenflligel.) Lemberg, 1898, 8vo, 16 pp., cuts.

Summary by Garbowski, Zool. Centralbl. 1899, p. 193.

793. ^Lounsbury, C. P. Report of the Government Entomologist for the
year 1896. Cape Town, 8vo, 1897, 153 pp. Cf. Ent. Mag. 1898, p. 43.

794. L0VENDAL, E. A. De Danske Barkbiller {Scolytidoe et Platypodidee
Danicae) og deres Betydning for Skov- og Havebruget. Med 89 i
Texten indtrykte Afbildninger og 5 Kobbertavler. Copenhagen,
1898, 4to, xii and 212 pp. [Coleoptera.]

795. Lowe, V. H. Cottonwood leaf beetle. Bull. N. York Exp. Stat.
No. 143, pp. 5-20, vi pis. [Coleoptera.]

796. . Plant lice : descriptions, enemies and treatment. Op. dt.

No. 139, pp. 645-664. [Aphidoe.]

TITLES.

Ins. 45

797. Lower, 0. B. New Australian Lepidoptera \ with a note on Beile-
phila Uvornica. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, pp. 42-55.

798. Lubbock, Sir John. On some Spitzbergen Collemhola. J. Linn.
Soc. xxvi, pp. 616-619.

799. Lucas, T. T. Descriptions of Queensland Lepidoptera. P. Soc.
Queensland, xiii, pp. 59-86.

800. Lundbeck, W. Diptera groenlandica. Vid. Meddel. 1898, pp. 236-
314.

This first part includes 115 species, many new. Will be completed next

year.

801. Luri^, M. K‘ estestvennol istorie p. Chrysopa, Leach. Eabot. Lab.
Warsaw, 1896, pp. 217-223. \_Neuroptera.\

Summary by v. Adelung in Zool. Centralbl. 1898, pp. 335, 336.

802. Lyman, H. H. President’s Annual address. Eep. ent. Soc. Ontario,
xxix, pp. 17-28, cuts.

803. Macdougall, E. S. On the validity of Pissodes validirostris
(Schoenh.) as a species. P. phys. Soc. Edinb. xiv, pp. 65-69. \Coleo-
ptera^

804. . Ueber Biologic und Generation von Pissodes notatus. Forstl.

Zeitschr. Munchen, vii, pp. 161-176 and 197-207. [Coleoptera.']

Followed by some remarks of Prof. A. Pauly, pp. 207-209.

805. Mackinnon, P. W. & Nici^ville, L. de. A list of the butterflies of
Mussoorie and the Western Himalayas and neighbouring regions.
[Conclusion.] J. Bombay Soc. x, pp. 585-605, pi. w. [Lepidoptera.']

806. Magretti, P. Imenotteri della seconda spedizione di Don Eugenio
dei Principi Euspoli nei paesi Galla e Somali. Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, pp. 25-36.

807. . Imenotteri dell’ ultima spedizione del Cap. Bottego. T. c.

pp. 583-612.

808. Maindron, M. Descriptions de deux esp^ces nouvelles d© Carahiques
de I’Inde orientale. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 130, 131.
[Coleoptera.]

809. Mantero, G. Ees ligusticae xxx. Material! per un catalogo degli
Imenotteri liguri. Parte i. Formicidi. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
pp. 146-160.

810. March AL, P. La dissociation de I’oeuf en un grand nombre d’in-
dividus distincts et le cycle evolutif chez V Encyrtus- fuscicollis {Hy-
menoptlre). C.E. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 662-664.

Translations in Nat. Science xii, pp. 316-318, and in Ann. Nat. Hist.

(vii) ii, pp. 28-30.

811. . Un exemple de dissociation de I’oeuf. Le cycle de VEncyrtus

fuscicollis. [Hymenoptera.] C.E. Soc. Biol. 1898, pp. 238-240.

812. . Le cycle evolutif de VEncyrtus fuscicollis. Bull. Soc. ent.

France, 1898, pp= 109-111. [Hymenoptera^

813. . Les moBurs comme element de diagnostic des especes. Esp^ces

en train d’evoluer. Annee biol. ii, pp. 258, 259.

814. . Hyatt and Arms : La signification des metamorphoses. T. c.

pp. 247-249.

815. . Emery : Le polymorphisme des fourmis et la castration

alimentaire. T. c. pp. 249-251,

46 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

816. [Marchal, P.] Beijerinck: Sur la formation des galles et I’alternance
de generation dii Cynips calicis. Annee biol. ii, pp. 252-254.

817. . Cholodkovsky : Contribution a I’etiide monographique des

Chermes de Conif5res. T. c. pp. 254-258.

818. * . L’Entomologie appliqiiee en Europe. Bull. Soc. Acclimat.

France, 1896, 26 pp.

Cf. Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 512.

819. Marlatt, C. L. The periodical Cicada. An account of Cicada
septendecim., its natural enemies and the means of preventing its
injury, together with a summary of the different broods. Bull. Dep.
Agric. Ent. xiv, 148 pp., pis., cuts. \Hemiptera-IIomopterad[

820. . Japanese Hymenoptera of the family Tenthredinidce. P. U. S.

Mus. xxi (No. 1157), pp. 493-506.

821. . Some new Nematids. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 302-304. [_Hy-

menoptera.^

822. Marshall, G. A. K. Seasonal dimorphism in butterflies of the
genus Precis, Doubl. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, pp. 30-40. [Lepidoptera.']

823. . Spider versus Wasp. Zoologist, 1898, pp. 29-31.

824. Marshall, T. A. Les Braconides. In Andre, Spec. Gen. Hyme'no-
pteres, v bis, pp. 145-288, pis. vii-xii.

825. Martin, J. Descriptions d’esp^ces nouvelles de Nepidce. Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898, pp. 66-68. \Hemiptera^

826. . Note sur le genre Philia et description d’une nouvelle esp5ce.

T. c. pp. 225-226. {^Hemiptera.^

827. Martin, E. Description dCOdonates nouveaux. Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvi, pp. 589-594.

828. Martinez y Fernandez, D. A. Nuevas especies del grupo Calopteni.
Actas Soc. espan. 1898, pp. 34-36. [^Orthoptera.'\

A priority abstract from a larger work.

829. Maskell, W. M. F urther Coccid notes ; with description of new
species, and discussion of points of interest. Tr. N. Zealand Inst,
xxx, pp. 219-252, pis. xxiii-xxvii.

830. . On some Australian insects of the family Psyllidce. Tr. Soc.

S. Australia, xxii, pp. 4-12, pi. i-iii. [^Hemiptera-Homoptera.']

831. Massolongo, C. [For list of recent paj^ers on galls by this writer
(and others) cf, Eiv. Patol. veg. v, pp. 381-383.]

832. Matsumura, M. Two Jai^anese insects injurious to fruit. Bull.
Dep. Agric. Ent. x, pj). 36-40. {^Lepidoptera.']

833. , A summary of Japanese Cicadidce with description of a new

species. Annot. zool. Japon, ii, pp. 1-20, pi. i. \Hemiptera Homo-
pterai\

834. . Insects collected on Mount Fuji. T. c. pp. 113-124.

835. Mayet, V. Les Coleopteres hypoges dans THerault. Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, pp. 84-88.

836. . Sur un hybride de Carahus rutilans Dej. et C. hispanus Fabr.

T. c. pp. 136, 137. \Coleopterai\

Cf. K. Oberthur (899).

TITLES.

Ins. 47

837. McLachlan, R. Neuroptera-Planipennia collected in Algeria by the
Rev. A. E. Eaton. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 151-168.

838. . Considerations on the genus Tetracanthagyna Selys. T. c.

pp. 439-444. [Odonata.']

839. . Descriptions de deux esp^ces nouvelles de Nemopteres du

genre Croce McLach. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 169, 170.
[Neuroptera.'l

840. . Some new species of Trichoptera belonging to the European

fauna, with notes on others. Ent. Mag. 1898, pp. 46-52.

841. . On two species of Calopteryginoe from the island of Lombock,

with varietal notes. T. c. pp. 272-274. \Odonata.']

842. *Mees, a. & Spuler, A. Ubersicht der Lepidopteren-Yduxms^j des
Grossherzogtums Baden (und der anstossenden Lander) von Carl
Reutti. Zweite Ausgabe. Berlin, 8vo, xii and 361 pp.

Meijere, J. C. H. de. [See Wulp & Meijere (1332).]

843. Melichar, L. Quelques especes nouvelles de Jassides. {Homopteres.)
Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, pp. 63-67.

844. . Vorlaufige Beschreibungen neuer Ricaniiden. Verb. Ges.

Wien, 1898, pp. 384-400. {Hemiptera-Homoptera^

845. . Monographic der Ricaniiden {Homoptera). Ann. Hofmus.

Wien, xiii, pp. 197-359, pis. ix-xiv.

846. . Eine neue Homopteren-Axi aus Schleswig-Holstein. Wien.

ent. Zeit. xvii, pp., pp. 67-69.

847. *Melzer, H. Zur Lehre von der Parthenogenesis der Bienen.
Deutsche Forst-Zeit. Beilage, 1898, No. 16. Cf. Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent.
iii, p. 186.

848. Merrifield, F. The colouring of pupae of P. machoMn and P. napi
caused by the exposure to coloured surroundings of the larvae
preparing to pupate. P. ent. Soc. London, 1898, pp. xxx-xxxi.

849. Metzger, — . Forstentomologische Mittheilungen. Forstl. Zeitschr.
Munchen, 1898, pp. 59-72.

850. Meunier, F. Les Insectes des temps secondaires. Revue critique
des fossiles du Musee paleontologique de Munich. Arch. Mus.
Teyler (2) vi, pp. 85-148, pis. i-xxx.

851. * . Observations sur quelques Insectes du Corallien dela Bavi^re.

Rivist. ital. Pal. iii, pp. 1-6.

Cf. Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

852. Meyrick, E. Moths and their classification. Zoologist, 1898,
pp. 289-298.

853. Mik, J. Dipterologische Miscellen. (2 Serie) x. Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii, pp. 60-66 ; xi, t. c. pp. 167-172.

854. . Ein neuer Chamcesyrphus. T. c. pp. 143-146. \I)ipterai\

855. . Merkwiirdige Beziehungen zwischen Desmometopa M-atrum

Meig. aus Europa und Agromyza minutissma v. d. Wulp aus Neu-
Guinea. T. c. pp. 146-151. [Piptera.]

856. . Ueber eine Suite mediterraner Dipteren. T. c. 157-166.

857. . Altes und Neues fiber Dipteren. T. c. pp. 196-219, pis. ii, iii.

48 Ins.

XIIT. INSECTA.

858. [Mik, J.] Zur Biologie von Rhagoletis cerasi L., nebst einigen Bemerk-
ungen iiber die Larven und Puparien der Trypetiden und uber die
Fiihler der Musciden-Larven. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, pp. 279-292, pi. iv.
[^Diptera.^

859. Milani, a. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Biologie des Xylechinus
pilosus (Kn. ?). Forstl. Zeitschr. Munchen, vii, pp. 121-136, pis. i, ii.
[Coleoptera.^

860. Millakdet. Etude des alterations produites par le Phylloxera sur
les racines de la vigne. Act. Soc. Bordeaux, liii, pp. 151-177, pis. ii-
viii. {Aphidoe^

861. Minakata Kumagusu. Notes on the Bugonia-Superstitions. The
occurrence of Eristalis tenax in India. Nature, Iviii, pp. 101-103.

862. Mingaud, G. Le Coroehus hifasciatus dans les environs de Nimes.
Bull. Soc. Nimes, xxvi, pp. 36-38. [Coleoptera.^

863. Mocsary, a. Species novae generum : Euglossa Latr. et Epicharis
King. Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 497-500. [^Hymenoptera.']

864. Mollenkamp, W. Eine Prachtsendung aus dem Innern der Insel
Sumatra. Soc. Ent. xii, pp. 145, 146. [Coleoptera.^

865. Montandon, A. L. Hemipteres-HHeropteres.^ une nouvelle forme
dans le genre Ranatra. Bull. Soc. Bucarest, vii, pp. 56-58.

866. . Nouvelle esp5ce du genre Coptosoma de la faune palearctique.

T. c. pp. 206-208. \^Hemiptei'a.'\

867. . Hemiptera cryptocerata., notes et descriptions d’esp5ces nou-

velles. I. Fam. Naucoridae. T. c. pp. 282-290.

868. . Hemiptera Cryptocerata., notes et descriptions d’esp5ces nou-

velles. II. Fam. Belostomidce. T. c. pp. 430-432.

869. . Hemiptera Cryptocerata... III. Fam. Nepidce. T. c. pp. 506-

512.

870. . Insectes de la derni5re collection Bottego, Plataspidince. Ann.

Mus. Genova, xxxix, pp. 551-554. [Hemiptera.]

871. . Hemiptera Cryptocerata. Fam. Naucoridoe. Sous-fam. Lim-

nocorince. Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898, pp. 414-425.

872. . Hemipteres Heteropteres nouveaux des collections du Museum

de Paris. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 72-75.

873. Montgomery, T. H. The Spermatogenesis in Pentatoma up to the
formation of the Spermatid. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xii, pp. 1-88, pis. i-
V. [Hemiptera.]

874. Moore, F. Lepidoptera indica. Pts. xxx-xxxv, Yol. iii, pp. 113-232,
pis. 231-278. Euthaliina and Limenitina.

875. Mordwilko, A. K‘ biologie nyekotordkh Vidov tlel. Eabot. Lab.
Warsaw, 1896, pp. 23-146. [Aphidce^

876. Morse, A. P. Pacific coast collecting. Psyche, viii, pp. 160-167,
174-177.

877. . Notes on New England Aeridiidce^ iv. Acridiince, i. T. c.

pp. 247, 248. II, pp. 255-260, pi. vii. Ill, pp. 269-273. iv, pp. 279-
282. v, pp. 292-296. [Orthoptera.]

878. Morton, K. J. Two new Hydroptilidce from Scotland and Algeria
respectively. Ent. Mag. 1898, pp. 107-109. [Trichoptera.]

879. Motelay. Note sur un papillon que la vue et non I’odeur des fleurs
attirait. C.R. Soc. Bourdeaux, liii, p. Ixiv.

TITLES.

Ins. 49

880. Motter, M. G. a contribution to the study of the fauna of the
grave. A study of one hundred and fifty disinterments, with some
additional observations. J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, pp. 201-231.

881. MiiLLER, C. Otiorhynchus martinensis n. sp. von Tyrol. Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898, p. 378. [Coleoptera.']

882. . Der Maikafer. Zool. Garten, xxxix, pp. 250-255. [Coleoptera.']

Muzio, G. [See Grandis & Muzio (479).]

883. Needham, J. G. The digestive epithelium of dragon-fly nymphs.
Zool. Bull, i, pp. 103-113. [Odonata.]

. [See also Comstock & Needham (262).]

884. Newstead, E. Observations on Coccidce (No. 17). Ent. Mag. 1898,
pp. 92-99.

885. Niceville, L. de. A revision of the Pierine butterflies of the genus
Dercas. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, pp. 479-484. [Lepidoptera.]

886. . On new and little-known butterflies from the Indo-Malayan,

Austro- Malayan and Australian regions. J. Bombay Soc. xii, pp. 131
-161, pis. X, Y, z & AA. [Lepidoptera.]

887. . Notes on some butterflies from Tenasserim in Burma. J.

Bombay Soc. xii, pp. 329-336, pi. bb. [Lepidoptera.]

888. . On a small collection of butterflies from Buru in the Moluccas.

J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii, pp. 308-321. [Lepidoptera.]

889. & Elwes, H. j. a list of the butterflies of Bali, Lombok,

Sambawa and Sumba. Op. cit. Ixvi, pp. 668-724. [Lepidoptera.]

890. & Kuhn, H. An annotated list of the butterflies of the Ke isles.

Op. cit. Ixvii, pp. 251-283, pi. i. [Lepidoptera.]

. [See also Mackinnon & de Niceville (805).]

891. ^Niezabitowski, E, L. Materyaly do fanny rosliniarek {Phytophaga)
Galicyi. Sprawozd. Kom. Krajo, xxxiv, 1898, pp. 2-18. [Hymenoptera.]

Summary in Zool. Centralbl. 1899, p. 194.

892. Noualhier, M. [The late]. Hemipteres Gymnocerates recoltes au
Senegal par M. Chevreux (Campagne de la goelette Melita en 1889-
1890) avec la description des espbces nouvelles. Bull. Mus. Paris,
1898, pp. 232, 233.

893. Nussbaum, M. Zur Parthenogenese bei den Schmetterlingen. Arch,
mikr. Anat. liii, pp. 444-480. [Lepidoptei'a.]

Summary, J. E. Micr. Soc. 1899, p. 155.

894. Nusslin, 0. Faunistische Zusammenstellung der Borkenkafer Ba-
dens. Forstl. Zeitschr. Munchen, vii, pp. 273-285. [Coleoptera.]

895. Oberthur, C. Note sur Phragmatoecia arundinis Ilbn. de la Loire-
inferieure. Bull. Soc. Guest France, viii, pp. 67, 68. [Lepidoptera.]

Quotation from a document left by the late de Graslin.

896. . Observations sur des Zygcena des Basses-Alpes et des Alpes-

maritimes. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 21-25. [Lepidoptera.]

897. . Varietes de Y Urania ripheus Cramer. T. c. pp. 134-136.

[Lepidopte7’a.]

898. . Note sur deux espbces de Bombycides algeriens. T. c.

pp. 230, 231. [Lepidoptera.]

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

E 10

50 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

899. Oberthuk, R. Note sur un pretendu hybride de Carahus rutilans
Dej. et de C. hispayius Fabr. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 242-244.
\Coleoptera.'\

900. ^O’Connor, J. F. X. 0. Facts about Bookworms. London, 1898.
Cf. F. E. B. in Nature, Iviii, pp, 435, 436.

901. Ohaus, F. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Ruteliden. Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
Iviii, pp. 341-440. \Coleoptera^

I. Die Gattung PopilUa Serv. und ibre nacbsten Verwandten, pp. 341-
382. — II. Anomaliden von Mittel- und Siidamerika, pp. 383-440.

902. . Phcenomeridce. Op. cit. lix, pp. 1-41. \Coleoptera.']

This paper also includes “ ParastasUdce^’’ and “ Anoplognathiden der
alten Welt.”

903. . Ruteliden der neuen Welt. T. c. pp. 42-63. [Coleoptera.']

904. Olivier, E. Les Lampyrides des Antilles. Congr. internat. Zool. iv,
pp. 267, 268. [Coleoptera.']

905. Orbigny, H. d’. Synopsis des Onthophagides palearctiques Abeille,
xxix, pj). 117-254.

906. . Description d’une esp^ce nouvelle de Psammohius du Nord de

I’Afrique. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 148. [Coleoptera.]

907. . Descriptions d’esp5ces nouvelles A! Onthophagides de Mesopo-

tamie et d’Arabie. T. c. pp. 160-163. [Coleoptera.]

908. . Descriptions d’esp5ces nouvelles AOnthophagus de Mesopotamie

et d’ Arable. T. c. pp. 177-180. [Coleopte7'a.]

909. Ord, G. W. Notes on the Tipulidoe of the Glasgow, district. Tr.
Soc. Glasgow (n, s.), v, pp. 190-196. [Diptera.]

910. Ormerod, E. a. Report of observations of injurious insects and
common farm pests during the year 1898, with methods of prevention
and remedy. Twenty-second Report. London, 1899, 8vo, pp. viii, &
138.

911.

. Handbook of Insects injurious to Orchard and Bush fruits

with means of prevention and remedy. London, 1898, 8vo, pp. 10,

& 286.

912. Osborn, H. The Hessian fly in the United States. Bull. Dep.
Agric. Ent., No. xvi, 58 pp,, 2 pis. [Diptera.]

913. & Ball, E. D. Studies of North American Jassoidea. R

Davenport Ac. vii, pp. 45-100, pis. i-vi. [Hemiptera-Homoptera.]

914. OsTEN Sacken, C. R. Identification of two genera of N emestrinidm
published by Bigot, together with some remarks on Dr Wandolleck’s
paper on that family. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii, pp. 145-149.
[Dipterai]

915. . Amalopis Halid. (0. S.) versus Tricyphona Bergroth (not

Zett.). T. c. pp. 150-154. [Diptera.]

916. Ottolengui, R. A new Bomhycid.
doptera.]

Canad. Ent. xxx, p. 101. [Lepi-

917. . Metallic species of Basilodes and new species of allied genera.

T. c. pp. 105-108, pi. V. [Lepidoptera.]

918. OuDEMANS, J. T. Falter aus castrirten Raupen, wie sie aussehen
und wie sie sich benehmen. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xii, pp. 71-88, pis.
iii-v. [Lepidoptera.]

TITLES.

Ins. 51

919. [OuDEMANS, J. T.] Bijdrage tot de Kennis van den Doodshoofd-
vlinder, {Acherontia atropos L.). Tijdschr. Ent. xli, pp. 224-240.
l^Lepidoptera.']

920. Packard, A. S. A text-book of Entomology : including the Anatomy,
Physiology, Embryology and Metamorphoses of Insects, for use in
Agricultural and Technical schools and colleges as well as by the
working entomologist. New York, 1898, 8vo, pp. xvii & 729 : many
illustrations.

Eeview by Heymons, Zool. Centralbl. 1898, pp. 746-748, and by
Carpenter, Nat. Science, xiii, pp. 123-126.

921. . A half-century of evolution, with special reference to the

effects of geological changes on animal life. P. Amer. Ass. xlvii,
pp. 311-356 ; also Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 623-674, and Science,
viii, pp. 243-257, 285-293, 316-323.

A presidential address.

922. . On the markings of Notodontian larvae. P. Amer. Ass. xlvii,

p. 368. [^Lepidoptera.^

923. Pagenstecher, A. l)ie Lepidopteren des Hochgebirges. Jahrb.
Nassau. Ver. li, pp. 89-178.

924. . Beitrage zur Lepidopteren-¥dMna, des Malayischen Archipels

(xii). T. c. pp. 179-200.

925. . HypoUmnas sumbawana Pagenst. Eine neue Nymphalide aus

Sumbawa. Ent. Nachr. xxiv, p. 81. \Lepidoptera.'\

926. Pandell^, L. Etudes sur les Muscides de France, ill® partie. pp.
1-80. l^Diptera.']

Published in connection with Bev. Ent. franc., with separate pagination.
Refers to Anthomyiidce., and is to be continued.

927. Pantel, J. Essai monographique sur les caract5res exterieurs, la
biologie et I’anatomie d’une larve parasite du groupe des Tachinaires.
Cellule, XV, pp. 1-290 ; vi pis. \_Diptera.'\

The Prix There has been assigned by the Paris Academy to the
author of this work. A summary of it by E. Perrier will be found
in C. R. cxxvii, pp. 1104-1107, and in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 418.

928. Panton, E. S. The life-history of some Jamaica Hesperiidce. J.
Inst. Jamaica, ii, pp. 435-441, pi. \^Lepidoptera.']

929. Patten, W. H. A basis for a theory of color vision. Amer. Natural,
xxxii, pp. 833-857.

930. Paulmier, F. C. Chromatin reduction in the Hemiptera. Anat.
Anz. xiv, pp. 514-520.

Pauly, A. [See Macdougall (804).]

931. Pavlofp, M. K‘ voprosu o prevrashcheniyakh v sem. Mantidce.
Rabot. Lab. Warsaw, 1896, pp. 155-182. \OrthopteTa?^

932. Peckham, G. W., & Elizabeth, G. On the instincts and habits of
the solitary wasps. Bull. No. 2, Scient. series No 1, Wisconsin
Geol. Survey. Madison, 1898, 8vo, pp. iv & 245 ; xiv pis. [Hymeno-
ptera^

A volume complete in itself. Review by 0. H. L., Natural Science,
xiii, pp. 342-344.

933. Pergande, T. A new plant-louse on tobacco. Canad. Ent. xxx,
p. 300. \ApMd(ie?^

52 Ins.

XIII. mSECTA.

934. [Pergande, T.] The Peach Lecanium. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xviii,
pp. 26-29. \Coccidoe.'\

. [See also Hubbard & Pergande (5V9).]

935. Pj^ringuey, L. Descrij)tive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South
Africa. Family Cicindelidce. Second supplement. Tr. S. African
Soc. X, pp. 303-314.

936. . Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of S. Africa. Fam.

Carahidoe. First supplement. T. c. pp. 315-374, pi. xi.

937. . Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of S. Africa. Part

III. Fam. Paussidce. First supplement. T. c. pp. 375-379.

938. . Description of some new or little known South African

Mutillidee in the collection of the South African Museum. Ann.
S. African Mus. i, pp. 33-94. SJIymenoptera?^

939. — — . Catalogue of South African Hispinee {Coleoptera) with de-
scriptions of new species. T. c. pp. 113-130.

940. . Description de deux Jidodis et d’un Paussus sud-africains.

Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pj). 183-185. [Coleoptera.']

941. Perrier, E. and others. La genealogie des esp^ces de Papillons
est-elle inscrite sur leurs ailes ? C.B. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 99-103.
[Lepidoptera.]

Eelates to the work of the Countess v. Linden on this subject : the

Gama Machado prize being awarded her by the Academy.

942. Perrier, E. Cours elementaire de Zoologie. Paris, 1899, 8vo,
774 pp. [Pisecta, pp. 417-475.]

943. Perroncito, E. Eesistance des oeufs des insectes k divers poisons,
substance chimique et agents naturels. C.E. Ass. franc, xxvi, i,
pp. 304, 305, & ii, pp. 545-547.

944. Petrunkewitsch, A. Uber die Entwicklung des Herzens bei Agel-
astica Eedt. alni L. Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 140-143.

945. Peyron, J. Frostmataren eller Frostfjariln {Cheimatohia brnmata., L.).
Ent. Tidskr. xix, pp. 49-56. [LepidopteraA^

946. Pic, M. Nouvelles espbces de Coleopteres appartenant au Musee
Civique de Genes. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, pp. 506-511.

947. . Xylophilides {Keteromeres) du Bresil. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,

xlii, pp. 260-268. [ColeopteraC\

948. . Voyage de M. Ch. Delagrange dans la Haute-Syrie. Liste

des Anthicides et supplement aux Longicornes. Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvi, pp. 389-392, [Coleoptera?^

949. . Ptinides recueillis en 1897 par MM. Ch. Alluaud et D..

d’Emmerez aux lies Mascareignes. T. c. pp. 393-401. [Coleoptera.]

950. . Notes descriptives sur plusieurs Coleopteres., et sur un Ichneu-

mon {Hymenoptere). Miscell. Ent. vi, pp. 73-75.

951. . Descriptions d’esp^ces ou varietes de Coleopteres de la faune

d’Europe et circa. T. c. pp. 97-99.

952. . Sur quelques questions de priorite inspirees par le Nemonyx ?-

var. semirufus Pic. T. c. pp. 113, 114.

953. . Diagnoses de Coleopteres Malacodermes et Phytophages. T. c.

pp. 137-140.

TITLES.

Ins. 53

954. [Pic, M.] Description de Coleopt5res nouveaux, d’Europe et circa.
Frelon, vi, pp. 35-38.

955. . Description d’lin Liopus nouveau de Syrie. Bull. Soc. ent.

France, 1898, p. 125. [Coleoptera.']

956. . Description d’un Mallosia nouveau du Caucase. T. c. p. 168.

[Coleoptera.']

957. . Descriptions de trois Coleopteres nouveaux de Madagascar

et de rile Maurice. T. c. pp. 182, 183.

958. . Description de deux Luperus nouveaux. T. c. 311-313.

\Coleoptera.'\

959. . Diagnoses 6! Ichneumoniens nouveaux recueillis par M. L.

Bleuse en Algerie. T. c. p. 352. \_Hymenoptera.\

960. . Description de deux Garyohorus africains nouveaux. T. c.

p. 371. [Coleoptei^a.']

961. . Descriptions de Coleopteres d’Anatolie et de Syrie. Rev. Sci.

Bourbon, xi, pp. 91-94.

962. . Coleopteres nouveaux de Tombouctou. T. c. pp. 164, 165.

963. . Anthicides et Xylophilides de la region Malgache et d’Afrique

dans la collection de M. Charles Alluaud. Bull. Soc. zool. France,
1898, pp. 67, 68. \Goleoptera.'\

964. . Description d’un genre nouveau et de sept Coleopteres exo-

tiques. T. c. pp. 169-175.

965. . Description d'un Coleoptere Loiigicorne du Turkestan. T. c.

p. 179.

966. . Description de Coleopteres nouveaux. Naturaliste, xx, pp.

46, 63, 141, 273.

967. . Diagnoses de Coleopteres Malacodermes. Feuille Natural, xxix,

pp. 26-28.

968. . Description de trois Anthicidae du Turkestan. Rev. Ent.

franc, xvii, pp. 122-124. [Coleoptera.']

969. . Un Amhlyderus [Col. HeUromeres] nouveau d’Abyssinie. Bull.

Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 181.

970. . Anthicides [Col. Heteromeres] africains nouveaux des collections

du Museum de Paris. T. c. pp. 67-72.

Pictet, A. [See Godman & Salvin (474).]

971. PiEPERS, M. C. Die Farbene volution (Phylogenie der Farben) bei

den Pieriden. Tijdschr. Nederl. Dierk. Ver. (2) v, pp. 70-289.
[LepidopteraC] .

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1899, p. 29.

972. . On the evolution of colour in Lepidoptera. Congr. internat.

Zool. iv, pp. 232-235.

973. . Considerations sur la reglementation de' la nomenclature

zoologique. Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi, pp. 62-87.

974. PissAREW, W. J. Das Herz der Biene {Apis mellifica). Zool. Anz.
1898, pp. 282, 283. [Hymenoptera.]

975. Planet, L. Essai mouographique sur les Coleopteres des genres
Pseudolucane et Lucane. Naturaliste, xx, pp. 107-109, 165, 166,
214-216, 251-253, 275-278.

54 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

976. Plateau, F. Nouvelles recherches sur les rapports entre les Insectes
et les Fleurs. Etude sur le role de quelques organes dits Vexillaires.
Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi, pp. 339-375.

977. . L’homocliromie de la Venilia macularia L. Bull. Soc. zool.

France, 1898, p. 87. \_Lepidoptera.'\

Cf. CuiENOT (279, 280).

978. PoRTSCHiNSKY, J. Biologie des mouches coprophages et necrophages.
Deuxi5me partie. Etudes sur la Lucilia hufonivora., Moniez, parasite
des batraciens anoures. Horse Soc. ent. Boss, xxxii, pp. 225-279.
[ Dipteral

Entirely in Bussian. Summary by v. Adelung, Zool. Centralbl. 1898,
pp. 855-859.

979. ^PosPELOW, W. tiber eosinophile Granulationen und Krystalloide im
Fettkorper der Insekten. Mt. Moskau. Landwirth. Inst. 1898, 10 pp.,
pi. xii.

In Bussian with German resume. Summary by v. Adelung, Zool.
Centralbl. 1899, p. 339.

980. PoujADE, G. A. Description d’une nouvelle esp5ce de Noctuelide
indienne. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 229. \Le'pidopterai\

981. PouLTON, E. B. Natural selection the cause of mimetic resemblance
and common warning colours. J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, pp. 558, pis.
xl-xliv.

982. . Theories of mimicry, as illustrated by African butterflies.

Ent. Bee. x, pp. 113-116. \_Lepidopterad\

983. . Protective mimicry and common warning colours. Nature,

Ivii, p. 389.

Belates to Hampson (522).

984. PuNGELER, B. Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus Central-Asien.
Soc. ent. xiii, pp. 57 etc.

985. PuTON, A. Hemipteres nouveaux. Bev. Ent. franc, xvii, pp. 166-176.

986. . Quatre Hemipteres nouveaux. T. c. pp. 273, 274.

987. Quail, A. The neuration of Rhopalocera. Natural Science, xiii,
pp. 390-395.

Quajat, E. [See Bellati & Quajat (61).]

988. Baefray, a. Occurrence of blind Insects in South Africa. Tr.
S. African Soc. ix, pp. 20-22. \Coleoptera.']

989. . Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa.

Part IV. Fam. Pselaphidm. First supplement. Op. cit. x, pp.
381-416, pi. xviii.

990. . Notes sur les Pselaphides. Bevision generique de la tribu

des Euplectini. Descriptions d’esp5ces nouvelles. Bev. Ent. franc,
xvii, pp. 198-273. \Coleoptera^

991. . Bevision des Batrisus et genres voisins de I’Amerique centrale

et meridionale. Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi, pp. 431-517, pi. xvii.
[Coleoptera.']

992. . Diagnoses de trois Pselaphides nouveaux. Bull. Soc. ent.

France, 1898, pp. 287-289. [Coleopterah]

993. . Diagnoses de Staphylinides myrmecophiles nouveaux. T. c.

p. 351. [Coleoptera.]

994. *Bampon, C. Les ennemis de I’agriculture. Paris, 1898, 8vo,
408 pp.

Cf. Nusslin, Zool. Centralbl. 1899, p. 88.

TITLES.

Ins. 55

995. Eebel, H. Zur Kenntniss der Kespirationsorgane wasserbewohnender
Lepidopteren-'Ls.vYQn. Zool, Jabrb. Syst. xii, pp. 1-27, pi. i.

Summary by Heymons in Zool. Centralbl. 1899, p. 297.

996. . Dr M. Standfuss’ experimentelle zoologische Studien mit

Lepidopteren. Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 504-509.

Kelates to Standfuss (1176).

997. . Ueber den gegenwartigen Stand der Lepidopteren-^y^iQvaddAk.

Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, pp. 377-391.

998. , Uber eine A/mjoa^ocerm-Ausbeute aus Deutsch-neu-Guinea,

Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 368-380, pis. xvi-xix. \Lepidoptera.~\

999. Eeeker, H. Wie ziehen die Blumen die Insekten an ? Eine Kritik
und Widerlegung der beziiglichen Versuche Plateaus. Zool. Garten,
xxxix, pp. 105-118, & 137-150.

1000. Eegimbart, M. Description d’un Laccohius {Hydrophilide) nouveau
des ties Baleares, Bull. Soc. ent, France, 1898, p. 350. [Coleoptera.']

. [See also Sainte-Claire-Deville (1057).]

1001. Ebgnault, F, La cause des actes chez les Insectes. Naturaliste,
XX, p. 163.

1002. Eeitter, E. Neue Coleopteren aus Europa und den angrenzenden
Landern. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, pp. 337-360.

1003. . Eine Decade neuer Coleopteren aus der Buchara. Wien. ent.

Zeit. xvii, pp. 10-16.

1004. . Sechzehnter Beitrag zur Coleopteren-Yd.\m2. des russischen

Eeiches. T. c. pp. 17-22.

1005. . Siebzehnter Beitrag zur Coleopteren-FoMnd^ des russischen

Eeiches. T. c. pp. 109-127.

1006. . Ueber die nachsten Verwandten der Corticaria fidva Com.

und einige Arten aus anderen Gruppen. T. c. pp. 28-32. \Coleo-
ptera.^

1007. . Uebersicht der bekannten Arten der Coleopteren-Gf3djt\mg

Scleropatrum Seidl. aus der palsearctischen Fauna. T. c. pp. 36-39,

1008. . Neue Cyrtoplastus und Agathidien {Coleoptera AnisotomidcE)

aus der Tiirkei und Eussisch-Asien. T. c. pp. 51-53.

1009. . Coleopterologische Notizen. lxiii. T. c. pp. 54-56, lxiv.

T. c. p. 140.

1010. . Ueber die Gattungen Apolites Duv. und Anisocerus Fald.

{^Coleoptera., Tenehrionidce). T. c. pp. 105, 106.

1011. . Ueber die bekannten und einige neue paleearctische Aga-

panthia-A.YiQ\i. T. c. pp, 130-135. \Coleoptera.'\

1012. . Die europaisch-kaukasischen Arten der Coleopteren-QsAtmigj

Hedohia, Strm. T. c. pp. 137-139.

1013. . Zur Kenntniss der Coleopteren aus der nachsten Verwandt-

schaft der Leptura duhia Scop, aus der paliearctischen Fauna. T. c.
pp. 192-195.

1014. . Drei neue Mycetocharina-A.YtQn. Ent. Nachr. xxiv, pp. 65,

66. [Coleoptera.']

1015. . Uebersicht der Coleopteren-QoAjiYmg Megapenthes Kies, aus

Europa und dem Kaukasus. T. c. pp. 180, 181.

56 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

1016. [Reitter, E.] Ubersiclit der blauen oder griinen Ze5m-Arten
aus der Verwandtschaft der L. f estiva Fald., der palsearctischen
Fauna. Ent. Nacbr. xxiv, p. 224. \Coleoptera.'\

1017. . Analytische Uebersicht der Scaphosoma-A.vi&n. aus der

palsearctischen Fauna. T. c. pp. 314, 315. [Coleoptera.^

1018. . Uebersicht der Arten der Coleopteren-Gduiimig Asclera Schm.

Festschr. Ver. Breslau, 1897, pp. 1-3. [Sep. copy.]

1019. . Ueber die Arten der Coleopteren-GoXiwng Anemia Cast., aus

der palaearctischen Fauna. T. c. pp. 4-7. [Sep. copy.]

. [See also TscHiTSCHhRiNE (1237).]

1020. Rengel, C. tiber die periodische Abstossung und Neubildung des
gesammten Mitteldarmepithels bei Hydrophilus^ Hydrous und Hydro-
hius. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiii, pp. 440-455, pi. xxiii. \Coleoptera^

Summary by Heymons, Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 513.

1021. Reuter, E. Beriittelse ofver skadeinsekters upptradande i Finland,
ar 1897. Landtbruk. Meddel. xxiii, 1898, 70 pp.

1022. Reuter, 0. M. Hemiptera Gymnocerata Europee. Tome qua-
tri5me. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. xxiii. No. 1, 179 pp., 6 pis.

Previously recorded in 1894 from a separate copy.

1023. . Hemiptera Gymnocerata Europse. Tome cinqui5me. T. c.

No. 2, 392 pp., 10 pis.

Already recorded in 1896.

1024. *Reutti, C. Uebersicht der Lepidopteren-Y des Grossherzog-
thums Baden (und der anstossenden Lander). Berlin, 1898.

Review Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, pp. 404-407 by Staudinger.

. [See also Meess & Spuler (842).]

1025. Ribaga, C. Sopra un organo particolare delle Cimici dei letti
{Cimex lectularius L.). Riv. Patol. veg. v, pp. 343-353, pi. xvi.
[^Hemiptera.^

On this subject see also Berlese (79).

1026. Ribbe, C. Beitrage zur Lepidopteren-Y des Bismarck- und
Salomon-Archipels in der Siid-See. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep.
1898, pp. 35-133.

1027. . Neue Lepidopteren aus dem Schutzgebiete der Neu-Guinea-

Compagnie Bismark und Salomo Archipel. Soc. Ent. xii, pp. 153,
154, 161, 162, 171, 177, 178.

1028. Riffarth, H. Neue Heliconius-iovvaen. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xliii, pp. 405-408. [Lepidoptera.^

1029. Rippon, R. H. F. leones Ornithopterorum. Parts 12, 13, pp. xvii,
xviii, 45, 46, 53-56, 68, 69, 21-24, 59-62. Title-page to Vol. i.
Plates vii, 7, 8, 13, 27, 46, 6% 8^ \Lepidoptera?^

1030. Ris, F. Neue Libellen vom Bismarck- Archipel. Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
pp. 321-327. \0donata^

1031. Ritsema, C. Three new species of the Melolonthid genus Apogonia.
Notes Leyden Mus. xx, pp. 29-32. \Coleoptera.'\

1032. . A new species of the Longicorn genus Pelargoderus. T. c.

p. 33. [Coleoptera.^

1033. . Two new species of the Longicorn genus Apriona. T. c.

pp. 87, 88. \Coleoptera.'\

TITLES.

Ins. 57

1034. [Eitsema, C.] a new ^eZo^a-species from Sumatra. Notes Leyden
Mus. XX, p. 199. [Coleoptera.’]

1035. . Three new species of the genus Helota. T. c. pp. 249-

254. [Coleoptera.']

1036. . Descriptions of two Sumatran species of the Lucanoid genus

Cyclommaius in the Genoa Civic Museum. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
pp. 620-624. [Coleoptera.^

1037. Eober, J. Ueber Papilio zalmoxis Hew. Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
pp. 185-187. [Lepidoptera.'\

1038. Eobertson, C. New or little known North American bees. Tr.
Ac. St. Louis, viii, pp. 43-54. [Hymenoptera.\

1039. Eoeschke, H. Carabologische Notizen. i. Ent. Nachr. xxiv,

pp. 121-126. II. ^.c. pp. 162-165. iii. 71 c. pp. 283-285. [Coleo-
ptera. ]

1040. Eoselle, DU, — . Notesur I’inconstance de la conformation de la 4®
cellule posterieure de Taile du genre Thereva. Latr. Mem. Soc. Nord
France, ix, pp. 72-75. [Diptera.']

1041. Eosenberg, W. F. Some new species of Coleoptera in the Tring
Museum. Nov. Zool. v, pp. 92-95.

1042. Eothschild, Hon. N. C. Contributions to the knowledge of the
Siphonaptera. Nov. Zool. v, pp. 533-544, pis. xv a, xvi, xvii.

1043. . A new British flea, Typhlopsylla spectahilis, s]3. nov. Ent.

Eec. X, p. 250. [Aphaniptera.'\

1044. Eothschild, Hon. W. On some new or rare Lepidoptera of the
Old-World regions. Nov. Zool. v, pp. 96-102.

1045. . Some new Lepidoptera from the East. T. c. pp. 216-219.

1046. . Some new Lepidoptera from Obi. T. c. pp. 416-418.

1047. . Some new Lepidoptera from the East. T. c. pp. 602-605.

1048. & Jordan, K. A monograph of Charaxes and the allied

prionoj)terous genera. T. c. pp. 545-601, pis. v-xiv a. [Lepidoptera.']

1049. Eousseau, E. Essais sur I’histologie des Insectes. Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, pp. 383-390.

1050. Eubsaamen, E. Gronlandische Mycetophiliden., Sciai'iden^ Ceci-
domyiden., Psylliden und Gallen. Bibl. Zool., Hft. xx. Lief. 4, pp. 103-
119, pis. V, vi. [Diptera., Hem. Homoptera.]

The two plates are unfortunately wrongly numbered.

1051. Euhmer, G. W. Die Uebergange von Araschnia levana L. zu var.
prorsa L. und die bei der Zucht anzuwendende Kaltemenge. Ent.
Nachr. xxiv, pp. 37-52. [Lepidoptera.]

1052. . Wie entsteht Araschnia levana ab. poriina O. in der Natur %

T. c. pp. 353-359. [Lepidoptera.]

1053. Sahlberg, J. Catalogus praecursorius Coleopterorum in valle
fluminis Petschora collectorum. Horse Soc. Eoss. xxxii, pp. 336-344.

1054. En fjarillarv, som valtrar sig fram med sitt bo. Ent. Tidskr.

xix, pp. 57-60. [Lepidoptera.]

1055. . Eesebref [to Centr. Asia]. T. c. pp. 113-120. [Coleoptera.]

1056. Sainte-Claire-Deville, J. Description d’un nouveau Coleoptere
cavernicole des Alpes frangaises. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 196.

58 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

1057. [Sainte-Claire-Devillb, J.] Liste de Coleopteres rares ou nou-
veaux du departemeiit des Alpes-maritimes. Abeille, xxix, pp. 81-92.

Includes descriptions by Ejbgimbart, Fauvel, and Abeille be Perrin.

1058. *Saint-Hilaire, K. K. Ueber die Entstehiing des Eies bei
Dytiscus. Protok. St. Petersb. Ges. 1898, 16 pp. [Coleoptera.']

In Russian. Summary by von Adelung, Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 894.

1059. Sajo, K. Zur Lebensweise von Lyda erythrocephala L. und Lyda

stellata Christ. Forstl. Zeitschr. Munchen, vii, pp. 237-247. \_Hy-

menoptera.^

Salvin, 0. [See Godman & Salvin (474, 475).]

1060. Sasaki, C. On the affinity of our wild and domestic silkworms.
Annot. Zool. Japon, ii, pp. 33-40, pi. iii. [Lepidopte7'a.'\

1061. Saussure, H. be. Analecta entomologica. i. Ortliopterologica.
Rev. Suisse Zool. v, pp. 183-248, pi. ix, and Appendix, t. c. pp. 787-
809.

. [See also Gobjuan & Salvin (474).]

1062. ScHAECK, F. BE. A propos du vol des oiseaux et des Insectes a une
grande elevation. Naturaliste, xx, pp. 190-192.

1063. Schaffer, C. Die Collemhola des Bismarck-Archipels nach der
Ausbeute von Prof. Dr F. Dahl. Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, pp. 393-425,
pis. xi, xii.

1064. ScHAUS, W. New species of Noctuidce from tropical America.
J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, pp. 107-120. {Lepidoptera?^

1065. . New species of Heterocera from tropical America. T. c.

pp. 138-149. [lepidoptem.']

1066. . Notes on American Sphingidce. ii. Ent. News Philad. 1898)

pp. 134-136. [Lepidoptera.~\

1067. . Two new species of Hesperocharis. T. c. p. 215. \_Lepi-

doptera.'\

1068. ScHENKLiNG, S. Revision der Cleridengattung Lemidia Spin, nebst
Beschreibung einiger neuer Arten. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
pp. 169-182. [Coleoptera.l

1069. . Zehn neue Clerideii nebst Bemerkungen liber schon beschrie-

bene Arten. T. c. pp. 361-368. [Coleoptera.^

1070. . Cleriden aus Somali-land. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,

pp. 545-550. [Coleoptera.^

1071. ScHERBAKOW, A. Eiiiige Bemerkungen liber Apterygogenea., die
bei Kiew 1896-1897 gefunden wurden. Zool. Anz. 1898, p^i. 57-65.

1072. ScHiLSKY, J. Die Kafer Europa’s. Heft xxxv. Nurnberg, 1898.
\Coleoptera?[

1073. . Ccenocara iveisei n. sp. von Kwai (Ostafrika). Deutsche ent.

Zeitschr. 1898, p. 271. [Coleoptera.'\

1074. Schmitz, E. Os Coleopteros da Madeira. Ann. Sci. Nat. Porto, iv,
pp. 147-155 ; V, pp. 57-64. [Incomplete.]

1075. ScHNEiBER, J. S. Insektlivet i Jotunheimen. Tromso Mus. Aarsh.
xix, pp. 113-146.

1076. ScHNEiBER, 0. Die Tierwelt der Nordsee-Insel Borkum unter
Berllcksichtigung der von den iibrigen ostfriesischen Inseln bekannten
Arten. Abh. Ver. Bremen, xvi, pp. 1-145.

TITLES.

Ins. 59

1077. ScHOCH, G. Nachtrag vi zii Schoch : Genera iind species meiner
Cetoniden-^3,mm\xmg. Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x, pp. 61-96. \Coleo-
ptera.^

1078. . Nachtrag vii. T. c. pp. 101-119.

1079. . Nachtrag VIII.... Tl c. pp. 141-184. \Coleopterai\

1080. *ScHONiCHEN, W. Ueber Mimicry und Nachahmung von Wirbel-
thieren durch Insecten. Natur, xlvii, p. 79.

Cf. Werner, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, p. 287.

1081. Schroder, C. Musciden 'M.m.Qn. Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, pp. 1-3.
[Diptera.']

1082. ScHULTHESS ScHiNDLER, A; DE. Orthoptlres du pays des Somalis,
recueillis par L. Robecchi-Brichetti en 1891 et par le Prince E. Riis-
poli en 1892-1893. Ann. Miis. Genova, xxxix, pp. 161-216, pi. ii.

1083. Schultz, O. Beschreibung einiger gynandromorpher Lepidopteren.
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii, pp. 155-159.

1084. — — . Ueber den anatomischen Befund des Geschlechtsapparates
zweier gynandromorpher Lepidopteren {Smerinthus popidi L. und
Vanessa antiopa L.). Op. cit. xliii, pp 409-413.

1085. ScHULTZE, A. Einige Worte liber die raumliche Verbreitung der
Arten. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, pp. 157-160. [Coleoptera^

1086. . Kritische Bemerkungen zu einer Typenreihe von Ceuthor-

rhynchiden des Stockholmer Museums. T. c. pp. 161-168. [Coleo-
ptera.'\

1087. . Beschreibung neuer Ceuthorrhynchinen. T. c. pp. 225-260.

\Coleoptera.']

1088. . Descriptions de Geuthorrhynchini nouveaux de I’Afrique

septentrionale et de Sicile. Abeille, xxix, pp. 255-267. \ColeopteraP^

1089. . Species Ceuthorrhynchorum duae novae palaearcticae in col-

lectione Mustei nationalis Hungarici. Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 254-
256. \Coleoptera?[

1090. Schulze, E. Nomenclaturfragen. Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 101. 2 : t.c.

pp. 327-329. 3 ; t. c. pp. 357-360.

1091. ScHUTZE, — . Mittheilungen liber einige Kleinschmetterlinge. Ent.
Zeit. Stettin, Iviii, pp. 299-314. \Lepidoptera^

1092. Schwarz, 0. Beschreibung neuer Elateriden. Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, pp. 129-156. \Coleoptera.'\

1093. , Elateriden aus Usambara (Ost-Afrika). T. c. pp. 183-192

\Coleoptera.'\

1094. . Zwei neue afrikanische Arten der Elateo^iden-Qaitiung Ludius

Latr. T. c. p. 410. \(Joleoptera^

1095. . Ludius tenehrosus., n. sp. aus Java. T. c. p. 411. [Coleo-

ptera.']

1096. . Zwei neue africanische Arten der Elateriden-G&tixmg Alaus

Eschs. T. c. p. 412. \Coleoptera^

1097. ScuDDER, S. H. Revision of the Orthopteran group Melanopli
{Acridiidce\ with special reference to North American forms. P. U.
S. Mus. XX, pp. 1-421, XXV pis.

The larger work referred to Zool. Rec. xxxiv, Tnsecta, Titles (994, 995).

Review by Brunner, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, p. 156.

60 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

1098. \ [ScuDDER, S. H.] The Orthopteran group Scudderice. P. Ainer.
AC. xxxiii, pp. 271-290, pi.

1099. . The Acridian subfamily Mastacince in the United States.

Psyche, viii, p. 179. \^07'thopte7'a.']

1100. . A preliminary classification of the Tryxalinoe of the United

States and Canada. T. c. pp. 231-239. [Orthoptera.']

1101. . The Alpine Orthoptera of North America. Appalachia, viii,

pp. 299-319, pis. xli-xliv.

1102. . A study of the caterpillars of North American swallowtail

butterflies. Psyche, viii, pp. 207-210, 221-224, pi. v. [^Lepidoptera.]

A new edition of part of a chapter in his “ Butterflies of E. U. S. and
Canada.”

1103. Seebold, T. Beitrage zur Microlepidoptereii-Ydxmd. des Caucasus,
Taurus und Syriens. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, pp. 20-32.

1104. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Microlepidoptei'eniQxmd. Spaniens

und Portugals. T. c. pp. 291-322, pi. i, map.

1105. — — . Catalogue raisonne des Lfpidopteres des environs de Bilbao
(Vizcaya). An. Soc. espana, xxvii, pp. 111-175.

1106. Seidlitz, G. Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Coleo-
ptera. Fiinfter Band, Erste Ha'lfte, pj3. i-xxviii and 802-877.

1107. . Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Coleoptera.

Fiinfter Band, Zweite Halfte, pp. 305-680.

1108. Selys-Longchamps, E. de. Causeries Odonatologiques. No. 11.
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, pp. 332-338.

1109. Semenow, a. Recensio monographica specierum subgeneris Apha-
07ms, Rttr. {Coleoptera, CarahidcB). Horse Soc. Ross, xxxii, pp. 478-
503.

1110. . Zamyetka o morphologicheskikh osobennostj^akh Agahus

Kessle7'i, Hochh. {Coleoptera, Dyticidw). T. c. pp. 510-514.

1111. . Coleoptera nova Rossiae europsese Caucasique. T. c. pp.

280-290.

1112. . Coleoptera nova Rossise Europsese Caucasique. vi. T. c.

pp. 604-615.

1113. . Asiatica nova. vii. 2^. c. pp. 632-656.

1114. . Callipogon {Eoxenus) relictus, n. sp., predstavitel neotro-

picheskago roda tlrovosyekov {Cera7nhycidce) v Russkoi faunye. T, c.
pp. 562-580. \_Coleoptera.~\

1115. . Zamyetkl zhectkokrflFikh {Coleoptera) Europeiskoi Rossii i

Kaukaza. Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1898, pp. 68-115.

1116. . De Aphodio scuticolli, m. {nigrivitti, Rttr.) ejusque cognatis.

Op. cit. 1897, pp. 505-510. [Coleoptera.]

1117. . Duo nova Oedeineridaruni genera. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,

pp. 175-178. [Coleoptera?^

1118. Semper, Geo. Die Schmetterlinge der Phillippinischen Inseln.
Beitrag zur Indo-malayischen Zejofcfoptemi-Fauna. Zweiter Band:
die Nachtfalter. Heterocera. Erste Lief. 9 pis., 4to. Wiesbaden,
1896 : Zweite Lief. 7 pis., 1898, pp. 381-468. [Saturniidce, Sphm-
gidce, Notodontidoeh]

1119. Senna, A. Additions k la faune brenthidologique du Kamerun.
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, pp. 369-377. [Coleoptera?]

TITLES.

Ins. 61

1120. [Senna, A.] On some Brenthidce collected by Mr J. D. Pasteur
in Java. Notes Leyden Mus. xx, pp. 51-62. [Coleoptera.']

1121. . On a new genus and several new species of Brenthidce. T. c.
pp. 65-76. \Coleopte7'a.']

1122. . On the species of the genus Jonthocerus, Lac. and description

of a new species from Zanzibar. T. c. p. 185.

1123. . Viaggio del Dott. Elio Modigliani nolle isole Mentawei.

Nota sui Brentidi. Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, pp. 221-239. \Coleo-
pterai\

1124. . Nota su alcuni Brentidi di Nias. T. c. pp. 379-383. {Coleo-

ptera.']

1125. Seurat, L. G. Sur I’appareil respiratoire des larves des Bymeno-
pteres entomophages. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 636-638.

1126. . Sur le developpement post-embryonnaire des Braconides.

Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 267-270. {Hymenoptera.]

1127. . Observations sur les organes genitaux des Braconides. Ann.

Sci. Nat. (8) vii, pp. 293-303. {Hymenoptera.]

1128. S^VERiN, G. Projet de r^glement sur les Insectes nuisibles aux
forets resineuses. Bull. Soc. forest. Belgique, 1898, 47 pp. j and 1899,
1 1 pp. (Extracts. )

1129. . Insectes. Extrait du Catalogue detaille et illustre du Pavilion

des eaux et forets a I’exposition Internationale de Bruxelles-Tervueren.
Bruxelles, 1897, 8vo, 70 pp., cuts, pis.

1130. Sharp, D. Account of the Phasmidce, with notes on the eggs. [In]
Willey, Zoological Results, Cambridge, 1898, pp. 75-94, pis. vii-ix.
{Orthoptera.]

1131. . Some points in the classification of Insecta Hexa23oda.

Congr. internat. Zool. iv, pp. 246-249.

1132. Sharpe, Miss E. M. B. Monographiae entomologicae. i. A mono-
graph of the genus Teracolus. Parts i-iii. London, 1898, 4to, 32
pp., 11 pis. (to be continued). {Lepidoptera.]

1133. . On a collection of Lepidopterous insects from San Domingo.

With field-notes by the collector. Dr Cuthbert Christy. P. zool. Soc.
London, 1898, pp. 362-369.

1134. . A list of the Lepidopterous insects collected by Mrs Lort

Phillips in Somaliland. T. c. pp. 369-372.

1135. Sherborn, C. D. Note on Thomas Martyn’s ‘Psyche’ 1797. Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i, pp. 106-108. {Lepidoptera.]

Cf. Janson, t. c. p. 184.

1136. & Durrant, J. H. On the dates of Jacob Hubner’s ‘Samm-

lung europaischer Schmetterlinge.’ Part i. by C. D. S. Part ii. by
J. H. D. Op. cit. ii, pp. 491-495. {Lepidoptera.]

1137. Shirley, J. Note on bees and wax scales. P. Soc. Queensland,
xiv, p. 1. {Hymenoptera.]

1138. SiLVESTRi, S. Primera noticia acerca de los Tisanuros argentinos.
Com. Mus. Buenos Aires, i, pp. 33-36.

1139. SjostePt, Y. Entomologerna viddet 15de skandinaviska Natur-
forskaremotet i Stockholm. Ent. Tidskr. xix, pp. 121-128.

1140. . Eine bisher unbekannte Termite aus Kamerun. T. c. p.

128. {Neuroptera.]

62 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

1141. [Sjostedt, Y.] Zwei neiie Termiten aus der Westkiiste Afrikas.
(Vorlaufige Mitteilung.) Ent. Tidskr. xis, pp. 204, 205. [Neuroptera."]

1142. Skinner, H. A synonymic catalogue of the North American
Rhopalocera. Philadelphia, 1898, 8vo, xvi, 100 and xiv pp.

1143. Slingerland, M. V. The Codling-moth. Bull. Cornell Exp. Stat.
No. 142, 69 j)p. [Lepidoptei'a.']

1144. . The Quince Curculio. Op. cit. No. 148, pp. 695-715. \Coleo-

ptera.']

1145. . The grape-vine Flea-beetle. Op. cit. No. 157, pp. 189-213.

[Coleoptera.'\

1146. Sloane, T. G. On Carahidce from West Australia sent by Mr A.
M. Lea (with descriptions of new genera and species, synoptic tables,
&c.). P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, pp. 444-520. \Coleoptera.'\

Smith, F. J. [See Kirkland & Smith (678).]

Smith, H. G. See Grose-Smith, H.

1147. Smith, J. B. Eeport of the Entomological department of the New
Jersey Agricultural College experiment station for the year 1898.
Trenton, 1899, pp. v and 373-467.

1148. . The peach-borer. Bull. No. 128, New Jersey exp. Stat.

28 pp. [Lepidoptera.']

1149. . The mouth-parts of the Rhyngota. Science, vii, pp. 374-

376. [^Hemiptera.^

1150. . Descriptions of new Noctuids. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 321-

323. [Lepidoptera.^

1151. . Notes on species of Noctua with descriptions of new forms.

J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, pp. 98-106, pi. vii. \Lepidoptera^

1152. . Notes on some structural peculiarities of Sanninoidea exitiosa,

Say. Ent. News Philad. 1898, pp. 114, 115, pi. vi. [Lepidoptera.']

1153. . Notes on the genus Mamestra., Ochs., with descriptions of

new species. T. c. pp. 240-250. [Lepidoptera.]

1154. . Notes on the habits of some burrowing bees. P. Amer. Ass.

xlvii, pp. 367, 368. [Bymenoptera^

1155. . A new method of studying underground insects. T. c. p.

366.

1156. & Dyar, H. G. Contributions toward a monograph of the

Lepidopterous family Noctuidoe of boreal North America. A revision
of the species of Acronycta and of certain allied genera. P. U. S.
Mus. xxi. No. 1140, 194 pp., 22 pis.

This work includes also vii coloured plates signed “ Bulletin 7, Division
of Entomology, dept. Agr.” but which have not previously been issued.

1157. Smith, Theodora. Ant Neighbours. Halifax Natural, iii, pp. 1-5
and 26-32. [Hymenoptera.]

1158. . The hibernation of Ants. T. c. pp. 116-119. [Hymenoptera.]

1159. *Smithers, — . Ei'icerus Pe-La.^ Signoret. Pharmaceutical Era,
1897, No. 8. [Cocddce.]

Cf. Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, p. 41.

1160. Snellen, P. C. T. Mededeelingen over Nyctemera en Chalcosia met
beschrijvingen van nieuwe soorten. Tijdschr. Ent. xli, pp. 23-30,
pi. i. [Lepidoptera.]

TITLES.

Ins. 63

1161. [iSnellen, P. C. T.] Over het genus Plutodes., Guen. Tijdschr.
Eni. xli, pp. 31-35, pi. i. \_Lepidoptera.'\

IIQ2. . Eenige aanteekeningen over Pyraliden. Met besclirijving

van nieuwe soorten. T. c. pp. 173-193, pis. viii, ix. [Lepidoptera.']

1;163. Snow, F. H. Contagious diseases of the Chinch-hug. Eep. Exp.
Stat. Kansas, ii, 1892; iii, 1893; iv, 1894; v, 1895; vi, 1896-97.

' [^Hemiptera.^

1164. SoRHAGEN, L. Gallenbewohnende Schmetterlingslarven. Illustr.
Zeitschr. Ent. iii, pp. 114-117. [Lepidoptera.']

1165. South, R. Some changes in the nomenclature and arrangement of
British Lepidoptera-Heterocera. Entomologist, 1898, pp. 154-162, etc.

1166. Spaeth, F. Beschreibung einiger neuer Cassididen nebst synony-
mischen Bemerkungen. Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898, pp. 273-280. [Coleo-
ptera.]

1167. . Beschreibung einiger Cassididen nebst synonymischen Be-

merkungen. II. T. c. pp. 537-543. \Coleoptera.]

\

',1168. . Homalisus {Phceopterus) flavangulus.^ nov. spec. T. c. p. 657.

) [Coleoptera.]

1169. Speiser, P. Ein neuer Fledermausparasit aus der Ordnung der
^^ffemipteren. Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 613-615.

1170. ^pmuER, A. A. Weismann, Neue Gedanken zur Vererbungsfrage,
eine Antwort an Herbert Spencer. [Review.] Biol. Centralbl. xviii,
pp. 203-208.

1171. . Weismann Ueber Germinal- Selektion, eine Quelle bestimmt

gerichteter Variation. T. c. pp. 753-767.

1172. . Einige Bemerkungen zu dem “Bericht iiber Regeln der

zoologischen Nomenclatur.” Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 447-450.

1173. . Ueber die derzeitigen Aiifgaben der Lepidopterologie und die

Systematik der Tineen. Verb. Deutsch. zool. Ges. 1898, pp. 157-164.

1174. * . Systema Tinearmn., Europam mediam incolentium. SB.

Soc. Erlangen, 9 Mai, 1898. [Lepidoptera.]

Cf. Verb. Deutsch. Zool. Ges. 1898, p. 157.

. [See also Meess & Spuler (842).]

1175. Stadelmann. Ueber einen Fall von Parthenogenese bei Bacillus
rossius., Fab. SB. Ges. naturfr. Berlin, 1898, pp. 153-155. [Ortho-
ptera.]

1176. *Standfuss, M. Experimentelle zoologische Studien. Denk.
Schweiz. Ges. xxxvi.

Temperature experiments. Cf. Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii, p. 443, and

Summary by Rebel, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898, pp. 658-661 and (996). Also

Schroder, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, p. 328.

1177. Staudinger, 0. Einige neue siidamerikanische Papilio-¥ ovm&n.
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, pp. 138-142. [Lepidoptera.]

1178. . Ueber die Arten und Formen der Gattung Agrias. T. c.

pp. 360-376. [Lepidoptera.]

1179. Stedman, J. M. a new orchard pest, the fringed-wing apple-bud
moth {Nothris ? maligemmella, n. sp.). Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 109-112.
[Lepidoptera.]

64 Ins.

XIII, INSECTA.

1180. Stefani, T. De. Note intorno ad alcuni Zoocecidii del Cu.ercus
robiir e del Q. suber raccolti nel territorio di Castelvetrano Sicilia).
Natural. Sicil. (2) ii, pp. 156-174. [Hymenoptera.']

1181. . Miscellanea entomologica sicula. T. c. pp. 249-256. \JIy-

menoptera.']

1182. Stein, P. Nordamerikanische Anthomyiden. Berlin, ent. Zeitschi.
xlii, pp. 161-288. [^Diptera.']

1183. Steinheil, Baron Th. 0 prinyatil plishchl u roda Tahanus.
Rabot. Lab. Warsaw, 1896, pp. 245-250. [^Diptera.']

1184. . Ueber die Nahrungsaufnahme bei der Gattung Pentatoma.

Arb. Lab. Warsaw, 1897, pp. 175-181. [^Hemiptera.']

In Russian. Summary, Zool. Centralbl. 1899, p. 96.

1185. Sterbakoff. Materiali dlya Aptej'ygogenea-ioMm okrestnostel
Kieva, Kiev, 1898, 31 pp., 3 pis. [Aptera.']

1186. Stichel, H. Neue Catonephelen, Vorlaufige Diagnosen. Berlin,
ent. Zeitschr. xliii, pp. 415-418. \Lepidoptera.'\

1187. Stierlin, G. Fauna Coleopterorum helvetica. ii. Theil, pp. 625-
662 and i-xii.

This Volume, published in connection with Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges., is

now completed.

1188. Stiles, C. W. Report on the rules of Zoological nomenclature to
be submitted to the fourth International Zoological Congress at
Cambridge by the International Committee for Zoological Nomen-
clature. Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, j^P- 181-194.

1189. Stoll, 0. Zur Kenntniss der geographischen Verbreitung der
Ameisen. Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x, pp. 120-126. \Hymenoptera.^

1190. Storm, V. Dipterologiske Underspgelser. Norske Selsk. Skr. 1895,
pp. 225-241.

1191. Strand, E. Enumeratio Hymenopterorum norvegicorum. Ent.
Tidskr. xix, pp. 71-112.

1192. . Lepidoptero\ogmQ\iQ Mittheilungen. Ber. Ver. Regensburg,

vi, pp. 58-64.

1193. . Coleopterologi^che, und Hymenopicrologi^dhe, LLitersuchungen

in Hallingdal und Lyngor (Norwegen), 1897. T. c. pp. 65-83.

1194. Strecker, H. Lasiocampa medusa^ n. sp. Ent. News Philad.
1898, p. 13. \Lepidoptera!\

1195. * . Lepidoptera., Rhopaloceres, Heteroceres., indigenous and exotic.

Supplement No. 1. Reading Pa. 1898, 12 pp. 4to.

Cf. Canad. Ent. xxx, p. 296.

1196. Strickland, T. A. G. Further notes on the direct photographic
enlargement of entomological specimens, with description of a new
apparatus. Ent. Mag. 1898, pp. 103-106.

Cf. Bignell, t. c. p. 205.

1197. Strobl, P. G. Die Diptere^i YOU Steiermsirk. iv. Theil. Nachtrage.
Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv, pp. 192-298.

Brings the number of species of Styrian Diptera up to 2855 species.

1198. . Spanische Bipteren. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, pp. 294-302.

1199. Sykes, M. L. Natural selection in the Lepidoptera. Tr. Man-
chester Micr. Soc. 1897, pp. 54-64, pis. i-viii.

TITLES.

Ins. 65

1200. Sz^PLiGETi, V. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Chelonus- Krien.
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 207-231. [Hymenoptera.']

X201. . Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Ungarischen Dritter

Theil. T. c. pp. 381-408. [Hymenoptera.]

1202. Terre, L. Sur les troubles physiologiques qui accompagnent la
metamorphose des Insectes holometaboliens. C.E. Soc. Biol. 1898,
pp. 955, 956. \Coleoptera.^

1203. Thalhammer, J. Elachipterapuhescens^n.^^.^ Dipterorum. Termes.
Fuzetek, xxi, p. 164.

1204. Thaxter, K. Contributions towards a monograph of the Lahoul-
henicacece. Mem. Amer. Ac. xii, pp. 189-429, pis. i-xxvi.

1205. Then, F. Ueber einige Merkmale der Cicadinen., Deltocephalus
rhomhifer und Deltocephalus putoni. Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv,
pp. 40-52. \IIemiptera-IIomopterah\

1206. Theobald, F. V. The San Jose scale, Aspidiotus pernidosus Com-
stock, and its probable introduction into England. Ashford, 1898,
8 VO, 12 pp. [Coccidce.']

1207. . Notes on injurious Insects. J. S. Eastern Agric. Coll. No. 6,

pp. 9-23.

1208. . Notes on injurious Insects. Op. cit. No. 7, pp. 3-31.

1209. Thj^ry, a. Descriptions de Chrysohothrides nouveaux de la faune
africaine. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, jjp. 56-59. \Coleopterad\

1210. Thomas, Mrs M. K. Descriptions of two new species of Mylahrince
collected during Capt. Bottego’s last expedition. Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, pp. 555, 556. [Coleoptera^

1211. Tichomirow, a. Zur Anatomie des Insectenhodens. Zool. Anz.
1898, pp. 623-630.

1212. Tiebe, — . Entgegnung. Biol. Centralbl. xviii, pp. 465-469.

Relates to Kienitz-Gerlopf (665).

1213. . F. Plateau, Wodurch locken die Blumen Insekten an? T. c.

pp. 469-475.

1214. Tinsley, J. D. Two new species of Orthezia. Canad. Ent. xxx,
pp. 12, 13. [Coccidce.']

1215. . An ants’-nest Coccid from New Mexico. Canad. Ent. xxx,

p. 47.

1216. . Some new species of Coccidce. T. c. pp. 220-224.

1217. . Notes on Coccidce.^ with descriptions of new species. T. c.

pp. 317-320.

. [See also Cockerell & Tinsley (260) and King & Tinsley

(666).]

1218. Townsend, C. H. T. Diptera of the Organ mountains in Southern
New Mexico. Psyche, viii, pp. 267-269.

1219. . Diptera from the lower Rio Grande or Tamaulipan fauna of

Texas, il. J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, pp. 50-52.

1220. -. Some characteristic maritime Diptera from the south end of

Padre island, and the adjacent Texas coast. Ent. News Philad. 1898,
pp. 167, 168.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

E 11

66 Ins.

XIII. mSECTA.

1221. [Townsend, C. H. T.] & Cockerell, T. D. A. Coccidce collected in
Mexico by Messrs Townsend and Koebele in 1897. J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi, pp. 165-180.

1 222. Trimen, E. On some new or little-known species of African butter-
flies. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 1-16, pi. i. \^Lepidoptera.^

1223. . President’s Address. P. ent. Soc. London, 1898, pp. xlix-

Ixxviii.

1224. . Mimicry in Insects. Science, viii, pp. 433-447.

Same as recorded last year. Zool. Eec. xxxiv. Ins. Titles (1093).

1225. . Mimicry in Insects. Nature, Ivii, pp. 304-307.

Abstract of presidential address recorded last year. Cf. Hampson (522).

1226. Tryon, H. Bees and orange-blossoms. Queensl. Agric. J. ii,
pp. 28-32.

1227. . Orange-piercing moths, Fam. Ophiderince. T. c. pp. 308-315,

& 403, pi. xviii-xxii, xxiiA. \_Lepidoptera.']

1228. . Pernicious or San Jose scale {Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst.).

T. c. pp. 494-510, pi. xl, xli. [Coccidce.^

1229. Tschervinsky, K. K‘ anatomh Termitov (Sem. Kabot.

Lab. Warsaw, 1896, pp. 241-245. \^NeiLroptera.'\

. [See also Czervinsky.]

1230. TscHiTScnkRiNE, T. Notes sur divers Harpalini palearctiques.
Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1898, pp. 168-188. [Coleoptera.^

1231. . Note sur quelques Ahacetus de Zanzibar. Ann. Soc. ent.

Belgique, xlii, pp. 449-451. [Coleoptera.l

1232. . Note sur le genre Holconotiis.^ Chaud. T. c. pp. 451-454.

[Coleopiera.]

1233. . Carabiques nouveaux ou peu connus. ii. Abeille, xxix,

pp. 93-114. \ColeopteTa.'\

1234. . Materiaux pour servir ^ I’etude des iv. Horse Soc.

ent. Boss, xxxii, pp. 1-224. \Coleopterad^

1235. . Diagnoses de quelques nouvelles esp^ces de la famille des

Carabiques. T. c. pp. 318-323. [Coleopiera.^

1236. . Drimostomides et Abace'tides du Congo du Musee Boyal

d’histoire naturelle de Belgique. T. c. pp. 412-443. [Coleopiera.']

1237. . Memoire sur le genre (Gangbl.). En collaboration

avec E. Beitter et L. Bedel. T. c. pp. 444-477. [Coleopiera.]

1238. . Quelques observations sur le “descriptive Catalogue of the

Coleopiera of S. Africa” de M. L. Peringuey, Part ii. T. c. pp. 515-
547.

1239. . Note sur un nouveau genre de la tribu des Harpaliens.

T. c. pp. 601-603. [Coleopiera.]

1240. . Note supplementaire sur le genre Eucampiognaihus Chaud.

T. c. pp. 616-631. [Coleopiera.]

1240a. . Carabiques nouveaux de Darjeeling rapportes par M. le

Capitaine B. Nowitzky. Horse Soc. Boss, xxxii, pp. 657-662. [Coleo-
piera.]

1241. . Ein neuer Trechus aus Siidrussland. Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,

p. 92. [Coleopiera.]

1242. . Quelques rernarques sur le genre Anisodaciylus Dej. Bull.

Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 138. [Coleopiera].

TITLES.

Ins. 67

1243. Tumpel, R. Die Geradflligler Mitteleiiropas. Lief. i. Eisenach,
1898. \Odonata.^

For notices cf. Ent. Nachr. xxiv, p. 190 ; Zool. Central bl. 1898, p. 719,
and Handlirsch, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898, p. 405.

1244. Turner, A. J. Notes on Australian Lepidoptera. Tr. Soc. S.
Austral, xxii, pp. 90-100, pi. v.

1245. . Descriptions of new Micro-Lepidoptera from Queensland.

T. c. pp. 200-214.

1246. Tutt, J. W. Some results of recent experiments in hybridising
Tephrosia histortata and Tephrosia crepuscularia. Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898, pp. 17-42. \^Lepidoptera.']

Summary in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 419.

1247. . The migration and dispersal of Insects: general conside-

rations. Ent. Rec. x, pp. 209-213. Goccids and Aphides^ pp. 233-238.

1248. , The Lasiocampids. P. S. London Ent, Soc. 1898, pp. 1-11.

\_Lepidoptera.'\

1249. Uhagon, S. de. Diagnosis de especies nuevas de malaquidos, por
D. Serafin de Uhagon. Actas Soc. espana, 1898, p. 41. [^Coleoptera.']

1250. . Adiciones 4 mi “ Ensayo sobre las especies espaholas del

grupo CholevceA T. c. pp. 117-126. \GoleopteraA^

1251. Uhler, P, R. New genera and sj)ecies of American Homoptera.
Tr, Maryland Ac. 1889, pp. 33-44.

This and the following five papers are recorded from a separate copy on
which the number of the Volume is not indicated. Although dated at so
distant a period the Recorder has not been able to find any volume con-
taining them.

1252. . Observations on North American Capsidce^ with descriptions

of new species. No. 5. Tr. Maryland Ac. 1890, pp. 73-88. \Hemi-
ptera^

1253. . Remarkable new Homoptera. Tr. Maryland Ac. 1891,

pp. 143-147.

1254. . Preliminary survey of the Cicadidce of the United States,

Antilles and Mexico. Tr, Maryland Ac. 1892, pp. 147-175. \Hemi-
ptera- Homoptera.']

1255. . Additions to the family Cicadidce. Tr. Maryland Ac. 1892,

pp. 175-179, \^Hemiptera- Homoptera.]

1256. . Observations on some remarkable Heteroptera of North

America. Tr. Maryland Ac. 1892, pp. 179-184.

1257. *Ule, E. Symbiose zwischen Danais euripus., und Asclepias
curassavica^ nebst Beitrag zu derjenigen zwischen Ameisen und
Cecropia. Ber. Deutsch. botan. Ges. xv. Cf. Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent.
iii, p. 361.

1258. Urech, F. Beitrage zu einer vergleichenden Gewichts-Statistik der
Bestandteile von Vanessa urticce- und antiopa Exkrement, und der
Sekrete (Raupenhaut, Puppenhulle, Kokon) mehrerer Lepidopteren-
Arten. Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, pp. 53 etc.

1259. . Ergebnisse von Temperatur-Experimenten an Vanessa io L.

Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, pp. 177 etc.

1260. UzEL, H. Studien fiber die Entwicklung der Apterygoten Insecten.
Friedlander, Berlin, 1898, 4to, v & 58 pp., 6 pis.

Summary, by the author, in Zool. Centralbl. 1898, pp. 852-855. Also
Ent. Nachr. xxiv, p. 207.

68 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

1261. Vachal,. J. Materiaux pour une revision des espfeces africaines du
genre Xylocopa Latr. Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, pp. 92-99.
\_Hymenoptera. ]

1262. Vauloger, M. de. Diagnose d’un genre nouveau de Dynastides du
Sahara algerien. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 286. [Coleoptera.']

1263. Verhoeff, C. Einige Worte liber europaische Hohlenfauna. Zool.
Anz. 1898, pp. 136-140. [Coleoptera.]

1264. . Noch einige Worte liber Segmentanhange bei Insecten und

Myriopoden. T. c. pp. 32-39.

Cf. Heymons (539).

1265. Verrall, G. H. Notes on some Syrphidce collected near Aden by
Colonel J. W. Yerbury in February and March, 1895. Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898, pp. 413-422. [Diptera.]

1266. Verson, E. La evoluzione del tubo intestinale nel filugello. Con-
tinuazione e fine. Atti 1st. Veneto, Ivi, pp. 1273-1315, pis. iii, iv.

1267. . L’evolution du tube intestinal chez le Ver-k-soie (ii Partie).

Besume de hauteur. Arch. ital. biol. xxx, pp. 360-362.

1268. . Zur Entwicklung des Verdauungscanals beim Seidenspinner.

Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 431-435. [Lepidoptera.]

1269. ViLLENEUVE, J. Description d’lme Anihomyiaire nouvelle du genre
Homalomyia^ Bouche. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 349. [Diptera.]

1270. ViTURAT, — & Fauconnet, L. Catalogue analytique et raisonn^
des Coleoptlres de Saone-et-Loire et des departements limitrophes.
Bull. Soc. Autun, x, pp. 477-632.

Introduction and Cicindelidce and Carahidce.

1271. Voinov, D. N. Epithelium digestif des nymphes dHAeschna. (Note
preliminaire.) Bull. Soc. Bucarest, vii, pp. 49-52. [Odonata.]

1272. . Recherches physiologiques sur I’appareil digestif et le tissu

adipeux des larves des Odonates. Bull. Soc. Bucarest, vii, pp. 472-
493, pis. i, ii.

Summary by v. Adelung in Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 750.

1273. VoRBRiNGER, G. Di'omius cordicollis nov. spec. Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
p. 286. [Coleoptera.]

1274. Wachtl, F. a. Cephaleia lariciphila n. sp. Ein neuer Feind der
Liirche {Larix europcea). Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, pp. 93-95. [Hymeno-
ptera.]

1275. Wagner, F. Eine neue Psoc?os-Form {Psodos noricana). Verb.
Ges. Wien, 1898, p. 715. [Lepidoptera.]

1276. Walker, E. M. A new grasshopper from Ontario. Canad. Ent.
xxx, p. 90. [Orthoptera.]

1277. . A new Alpine grasshopper from Western Canada. T. c.

pp. 197-199, pi. vi. [Orthoptera.]

1278. Walsingham, Lord. Descriptions of a new Micropterygid genus
and species, and a new Eriocraniad species from N. America. Ent.
Rec. X, pp. 161-163, pi. ii. [Lepidoptera.]

1279. . Lozopera francillonana F., compared with its allies. Ent.

Mag. 1898, pp. 70-76. [Lepidoptera.]

1280. . New Corsican Micro- Lepidoptera. T. c. pp. 131-134 & 166-

172.

TITLES.

Ins. 69

1281. [Walsingham, Lord.] “ Horn-feeding larvae.” Ent. Mag. 1898, pp.
244-246. \^Lepidoptera.'\

1282. & Durrant, J. H. Revision of the nomenclature of Micro-

Lepidoptera. T. c. pp. 34, 135, 136.

1283. Wandolleck, B. Die Stethopathidce, eine neue fliigel- und schwin-
gerlose Familie der Diptera. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, pp. 412-441,
pis. XXV, xxvi.

1284. . 1st die Phylogenese der Aphanipteren entdeckt '] Zool. Anz.

1898, pp. 180-182.

Cf. Dahl (285).

1285. . Die Fiihler der cycloraphen DiptereyiAo^vYen. T. c. pp. 283-

294.

1286. Warburton, C. Annual report for 1898 of the Zoologist. J. Agric.
Soc. England, (3) ix, pp. 758-768.

1287. Warren, W. New species and genera of the families Thyrididce.,
Uraniidce^ Epiplemidce and Geometridce from the Old-World regions.
Nov. Zool. Y, pp. 5-41. \^Lepidoptera.'\

1288. . New species and genera of the families Drepanididce., Thyri-

didce^ Uraniidce., Epiplemidce and Geometridce from the Old-World
regions. T. c. pp. 221-258. [^Lepidoptera.']

1289. . List of the Geometridce^ Epiplemidce., Drepanulidce and

Thyrididce collected on the Key islands by Mr H. Kiihn. T. c.
pp, 421-432. [Lepidoptera.']

1290. ^ Wash ANN, E. LTeber die Gaste von Tetramorium ccespitum, sowie
liber einige andere Myrmecophilen. Versl. Nederl. Ent. Ver. June
1898, pp. 60-65.

1291. . Die Gaste der Ameisen und Termiten. Illustr. Zeitschr.

Ent. iii, pp. 145 etc. pi.

1292. . Einige neue myrmecophile Anthiciden aus Indien. Verh.

Ges. Wien, 1898, pp. 482-484. [Coleoptera.'\

1293. . Neueres liber Pa 71 c. pp. 507-515. \Coleoptera.'\

1294. . Zur Lebensweise von Thorictus foreli. Mit einem anatomi-

schen Anhang und einer Tafel. Natur und Ofienbarung, xliv, pp. 1-
15 (sep. pag.). [Coleoptera.']

1295. . Augenlose Thiere. Stimmen aus Maria-Laach, 1898, Heft

10. \Coleopteray Hymenoptera.^

1296. . K‘ pozna vanu bosanskikh mrava i mravoluba. Glasn. Zema.

Mus. bosn. 1898, pp. 219-225.

Ants’-nest Insects ; including a new Claviger.

1297. . Eine neue Reflextheorie des Ameisenlebens. Biol. Centralbl.

xviii, pp. 578-589.

Relates to the views of Bethe (85).

1298. . Ameisenfang von Theridium triste Hahn. Zool. Anz. 1898,

pp. 230-232. \_Hymenoptera.'\

1299. . Thorictus foreli als Ectoparasit der Ameisenflihler. T. c.

pp. 435, 436. [Coleoptera.^

1300. . Nochmals 7%or^c^^^.s•/ore^^ als Ectoparasit der Ameisenflihler.

T. c. pp. 536-546. [Coleoptera.^

70 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

1301. [Wasmann, E.] Ueber Novoclaviger und Fustigerodes. Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii, pp. 96-99. \Coleoptera.']

1302. . Eine neue dorjlophile Tachyporinengattung aus Siidafrika.

T. c. pp. 101-103. [Coleoptera.']

1303. . Eine neue Philusina vom Cap. T. c. pp. 103, 104. [Coleo-

ptera.']

1304. . Ein neuer Claviger aus Bosnien. T. c. p. 135. [Coleoptera.]

1305. . Erster Nachtrag zu den Ameisengasten von Hollandisch Lim-

burg, mit biologischen Notizen. Tijdschr. Ent. xli, pp. i-xix.

1306. Waterhouse, C. 0. Description of a new species of Calosoma
{Coleoptera geodephaga). Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, p. 98.

1307. . Descriptions of new Coleoptera from East Africa. Op. cit. ii,

pp. 259-264.

1308. Webb, S. A freak of Nature. Lasiocampa trifoUi. Ent. Mag.
1898, p. 20. [Lepidoptera.]

1309. Webster, F. M. The chinch bug : its probable origin and diffusion,
its habits and development, natural checks and remedial and pre-
ventive measures, with mention of the habits of an allied European
species. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xv, 82 pp. [Hemzptera.]

1310. . Notes on the development of Drasteria erechtea (Cramer).

J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, pp. 27-32, pis. iv, v. [Lepidoptera.]

1311. Webster, H. Cayley. Through New Guinea and the cannibal
countries. London, 1898, 8vo, 387 pp. Appendix iii. List of new
Lepidoptera discovered by Captain H. C. Webster, pp. 378-381.
Aj^pendix iv. Total number of specimens collected, p. 382.

1312. Weise, J. Coccinellideii aus Kamerun. Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, pp. 97-124, pi. i. [Coleoptera?^

1313. . Coccinellen aus Siidamerika. T. c. pp. 125, 126. [Coleo-

ptera.]

1314. . Ueber neue und bekannte Chrysomeliden. Arch. Naturges*

Ixiv, pp. 177-224. [Coleoptera.]

1315. . Ueber bekannte und neue Coccinelliden. T. c. pp. 225-238.

[Coleoptera.]

1316. . Coccinellen aus Usambara. ii. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,

xlii, pp. 191-201. [Coleoptera^

1317. . Verzeichniss von Coccinelliden aus West-Afrika. T. c. pp.

520-525. [Coleoptera?]

1318. Weltner, W. Bemerkungen iiber den Laich von Chironomus
silvestris F. SB. Ges. naturfr. Berlin, 1898, pp. 63-68. [Diptera.]

1319. Weyers, j. L. Description d’une nouvelle espece de Chrysochroa
de Sumatra. Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, p. 456. [Coleopte7'a.]

1320. Weymer, G. Syntherata dalili., n. sp. eine neue australische Satur-
nide. Ent. Nachr. xxiv, pp. 209-212. [Lepidoptera.]

1321. Wheeler, W. M. The embryonic development of the wall-bee
{Chalicodoma muraria., Fab.). Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 794-798.
[Hymenoptera.]

Relates to Carriere & Burger’s j^aper, Zool. Bee. xxxiv. Ins. titles
(161).

TITLES.

Ins. 71

1322. [Wheeler, W. M.] A new genus of Dolichopodidce from Florida.
Zool. Bull, i, pp. 217-220. [^Diptera.^

1323. Wickham, H. F. The Coleoptera of the lower Kio Grande Valley.
Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv. No. 2, pp. 96-115.

1324. . The beetles of Southern Arizona. T. c. pp. 295-312. \Coleo-

ptera.^

1325. . The Coleoptera of Canada, xxix. The Oedemeridoe & Cepha-

loidce of Ontario & Quebec. Canad. Ent. xxx, pp. 149-152.

1326. . On Coleoptera found with Ants (fourth paper). Psyche, viii,

pp. 219-221, pi. vi.

1327. Williamson, E. B. A new species of Ischnura. Ent. News Philad.
1898, p. 209. \Odonata.'\

1328. WuLP, F. M. VAN DER. Aanteekeningen betreffende Oost-Indische
Diptera. Tijdschr. Ent. xli, pp. 115-155, pis. iii-v.

1329. . Aanteekeningen betreffende Oost-Indische Diptera. T. c.

pp. 205-223, pi. X.

1330. . Asilus hercules Wied. Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 235-237.

\^Diptera.'\

1331. . Dipteren aus Neu-Guinea in der Samrnlung des Ungarischen

National-Museums. T. c. pp. 409-426.

. [See also Gohman & Salvin (474).]

1332. , & Meijere, J. C. H. de. Nieuwe naamlijst van Nederlandsche

Diptera. Uitgegeven door de Nederlandsche Entomologische Yereeni-
ging als Bijvoegsel tot deel xli van het Tijdschrift voor Entornologie,
1898, 149 pp.

1333. Xambeu. Moeurs et metamorphoses dTnsectes. Septi^me me-
moire. Premiere partie. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliv, pp. 9-56.
Suite, op. cit. xlv, pp. 9-66. \^Coleoptera.'\

1334. . Moeurs et metamorphoses des Insectes. 9® Memoire. Rev.

Ent. franc, xvii, pp. 1-63. [Coleoptera.']

1335. . Moeurs et metamorphoses du Lyctus canaliculatus Fabr.

Bull. Soc. Ouest France, viii, pp. 69-72. [Coleoptera.]

1336. ^Zehntner, L. De Plantenluizen van het Suikerriet op Java.
Arch. Java-Suikerind. 1896-1897. [Coccidoe.]

Summary by Handlirsch, Zool. Centralbl. 1898, pp. 417, 418.

1337. * . Overzicht van de Ziekten van het Suikerriet op .Java.

2 deel. Vijanden uit het Dierenrijk. Arch. Java-Suikerind. 1897,

10 pp.

Of. Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 803.

1338. ^ . Praktische wenken voor entomologische Werkzaamheden op

Suiker-Ondermingen. Med. Proefstation Ost Java, N. S. No. 40,
1897, 25 pp.

Cf. Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 804.

1339. ^ . Levenswijze en bestrijding der Boorders. Arch. Java-

Suikerind. 1896. Afl. 10, 21 pp. 2 pis. ; Afl. 13, 21 pp. 1 pi. [Lepi-
doptera, Hymenoptera.]

Cf. Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 812.

1340. ^ •. De Bladboorders van het Suikerriet . op Java. i. Hispella

wakkeri^ n. sp., t. c. Afl. 16, 12 pp. 1 pi. [Coleoptera, Hymenoptera^

Cf. Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 813.

72 Ins.

XTII. INSECTA.

1341. pZEHNTNER, L.] De Mineerlarven van het Suikerriet op Java, ii, iil.
Aphanisticus Jcrugeri^ A. consanguineus Kits. Med. Proefstation Ost
Java, N. S. No. 42, 1897, 14 pp. 1 pi. \Coleoptera.'\

Cf. Zool. Centralbl. 1898, p. 813.

1342. . The sugar-cane borers of Java. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. x,

pp. 32-36. [Lepidoptera.']

1343. ZuBOWSKY, N. Ueber einige neue turkestanische Acridiod^en.
Horee Soc. Ross, xxxii, pp. 581-600. \Orthoptera.'\

1344. . Zur Acridiodea-Ysixmdi, des asiatischen Russlands. Annuaire

Mus. St Petersb. 1898, pp. 68-110. [Orthoptera.^

Includes description by Krauss of a n. g,, n. sp.

The following titles are omitted in their proper positions.

201a. Chapman, T. A. A review of the genus Erehia, based on an
examination of the male appendages. Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
pp. 209-239, plates v-xvi. \Lepidoptera.'\

659a. Kieffer, J. J. Description de deux esp^ces nouvelles de Cynipides.
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 142. \Hymenoptera^

II. BIOLOGY.

Subject-Index.

I. Anatomy and Physiology.

N.B. The arrangement in the following subsections is of little importance as it
will be noticed that each of them is not complete in itself.

a. Morphology. (See also “General,” below.)

Elements of entomological zoology, Perrier (942).

Text-book of Anatomy and Physiology, Packard (920).

The relation of appendages, legs, cerci, gouapophyses, etc., Verhoeff
(1264), Heymons (539).

Morphology of segments of the imago ; intersegmental membranes,
Janet (611).

Morphology of the head, Janet (612).

Morphology of mouth of Hemiptera^ Smith (1149). — Morphology of
trophi of fleas, Dahl (286).

Anatomy and morphology of thorax of ants, numerous sections, Janet

(610).

Anatomy and morphology of skeleton of Typhlopsylla {Siphonaptera),
N. C. Rothschild (1042).

Morphology and development of wing-nervures, Comstock & Needham
(262).

b. General (comprehensive) and External. (See also the
other subsections.)

The structure and form of antennae of butterflies, Jordan (628).

Wing-nervures of Charaxes, various points of anatomy and morphology
of wings and tarsi, Rothschild & Jordan (1048). — The frenulum or wing-
catch of Lepidoptera^ Griffith (495). — “ Hair-pencils ” of male Noctuidoe,
Pierce, p. 236, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Points in the external structure of a
moth {Sesiidae), J. B. Smith (1152).

BIOLOGY.

Ins. 73

The wings of Coleoptera^ note on, Kempers, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Verslag,
p. 31.

Structure function and homology of antenna-like structures of Muscid-
larvse ; stigmata, Mik (858).

Anatomy, incl. much histology of the larva of a Tachinid fly, Pantel
(927).

Trophi of Tahanus., Steinheil (1183). — Proboscis of Othreis fullonica.,
(Orange-piercing moth), Tryon (1227).

General anatom}'’ of Machilis maritima^ Becker (59).

Notes on anatomy of Termitidce., Tschervinsky (1229).

Internal and external anatomy of Paussus turcicus^ Escherich (350). —
External structure of Rhywdidoe.^ Escherich (352).

Anatomy of Apis mellifica, Krancher (723).

Structure and mode of action of sting, Janet (617) and Bull. Soc. zool.
France, 1898, p. 2.

Anatomy and histology of rectum and rectal glands of Orthoptera.,
Bordas (126).

Structure and function of sucking-apparatus of Pentatoma, Steinheil
(1183).

Anatomy of Aclerda berlesii {Goccidce), Bufpa (148).

Modes of fixing for histological study, depigmenting, Rousseau (1049).

c. Nervous System, Sense-Organs. (For Senses, Psychology,
Habits, see p. 76.)

Sympathetic nervous system in Termitidoi, Czervinsky (283).

Histology and morphology of ocular organs, color vision, Patten (929).

Divided eyes, function etc., Kellogg (640).

The organs called antennae in Cyclorrhaphous-Z>^}9^era larvae, Wan-
dolleck (1285). Of. Mik (858) under b.

Sense-organs on antennae and palpi of Piplatys^ Green (486).

Sense-organs, on antennae and palpi of cme-Coleoptera., Hamann (516).

d. Muscular System. Janet (611, 612).

e. Nutrition (inch Circulatory and Respiratory Organs, Glands,
Excretion). See also g.

Structure of dorsal vessel and aorta of Apis mellijica^ Pissarew (974).

Analysis of excretions of Vanessa.^ Urech (1258).

Aorta and excretory organs (pericardial cells) in Periplaneta orientalis.^
Kulwetz (736).

Blood and lymphoid organs, Cubnot (277).

Chalcospherites in fat-body of Phytomyza., Henneguy (533). — Granular
and crystalline substances in fat- body, Pgspelgw (979).

Alimentary canal of Drosophila {Diptera).^ food, Berlese (77). — Histology
and physiology of midgut of Hydrophilidce., Rengel (1020). — The digestive
epithelium of Odonata nymphs, Needham (883). — The epithelium of the
alimentary canal of nymphs of JEschnay Voinov (1271). — Digestion and
fat-body in larvae of Odonata., Voinov (1272). — Digestive apparatus of
Orthoptera., Adelung (6). — Digestion in larvae of Lepidoptera^ Kirkland
& Smith (768). — Digestion in the larva of Tenehrio molitor, Biedermann
(92). — Assimilation, processes of, in a Goleopteron., Grandis & Muzio
(479). — Bacteria in digestive organs of Hemiptera, Forbes (401).

Insects feeding on poisons. Nature, Ivii, p. 365. — Eudamus lycidas feeding
on its ejecta. Dodge, p. 89, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Structure and function of spiracles. Chapman (202).

Stigmata of BuprestidceAd^VYdd ; position of thoracic stigmata in Insects,
Lesne (772). — Respiratory organs of aquatic Lepidopterous larvae. Rebel

74 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

(55). — The respiratory system of larvae of parasitic Hymenoptera.^ Seurat
(1125). — Tracheal system of larva of Clunio marinus., Giard (458). — Mode
of respiration of Dytiscus marginalis, du Bois-Reymond (116). — Derange-
ment of respiration and circulation during metamorphosis of Lina and
other Insects, Terre (1202). — The first filling of the tracheae of Odonata
nymphs with air, Calvert, p. 73, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Glands of the imago of Myrmicq, Janet (609). — Thoracic gland and
cavity in, Myrmecince, Janet (615). — Glands and their function in lepi-
dopterous larvae, Portschinsky’s views, Adelung (7). — Function of the
neck-glands of lepidopterous larvae, Kallenbach (629). — Alkalinity of
gland-products of ants, Janet (616). — Poison-glands of Chrysis, Buysson
(168). — ^Integumental glands of Orthoptera and Hemiptera, Kulwetz (737,
738). — Frontal glands in the castes of Termitidce., Czervinsky (283). —
Stink-glands of Orthoptera and Hemiptera^ structure, position, develop-
ment, histology, phylogeny, Kulwetz (735, 738). — Defensive glands of
Dytiscidoe and other Coleoptera, Bordas (127). — Segmental and globular
glands of larva of Ocypus, Georgevitsch (448). — Histology of accessory
sexual glands in ^ Hydrophilus, Blatter (105).

f. Sexual organs and Sex (inch Hermaphrodites).

The bursa copulatrix in the Coleopterous family Elateridce., Holmgren
(549).

Structure and development of male and female sexual organs in Bra-
conidce, Seurat (1127).

The action of the clasps in Erehia,, Chapman, p. 307, Ent. Rec. x.

The male internal sexual structures of Cleridce, Bordas (128).

Peculiar accessory gland or sac, containing spermatozoa, in Ciniex
lectularius, Ribaga (1025), Berlese (79).

Testes, histology of, Tichomirow (1211).

Ovaries of Gynipida., Kieffer (661).

The castration of caterpillars, effects on the sexual characters of the
imago, OuDEMANS (918).

Sexual distinctions in Bitprestidoe, Kerremans (650).

Oogenesis in Dytiscus., Saint-Hilaire (1058).

Spermatogenesis in Pentatoma, with review of the literature on Spermato-
genesis in Insects generally, Montgomery (873). — Chromatin reduction in
Hemiptera., Paulmier (930).

Supplement to list of known gynandromorph Lepidoptera., Schultz,
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii, pjJ. 414, 432. — Gynandromorphous Lepidoptera.,
Schulz, Soc. ent. xiii, pp. 1, 2. — Hermaphrodites of European Lepidoptera,
continued, Schultz, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, pp. 85, etc. — Descriptions of
some gynandromorph Lepidoptera, Schultz (1083).— Anatomy of two
gynandromorphous Lepidoptera, Schultz (1084).

Gynandromorphous Hemerophila ahruptaria, Tutt, p. ii, P. ent. Soc.
London, 1898 and Entomologist 1898, p. 68. — Ixias pyrene, gynandro-
morph, Niceville, p. 151, pi. AA, figg, 29, 30, J. Bombay Soc. xii. —
Gynandromorph of Adopcea thaumas, Edwards, p. 51, cut. Entomologist,
1898.— Hermaphrodite of Argynnis paphia, Kreye (725). — Hermaphrodite
of Phalera hucephala, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii, p. 106.

g. Physiology.

Physiological species. Nascent species, Marchal (813).

Effects of oxygen and compressed air in the hatching of silkworm’s eggs,
Bellati & Quajat (61).

Storing of food in the pupa, Hornig, p. 102, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Existence and amount of Iodine in Insects, Caubel (192).

Animal heat: some effects of, Blanchard (101).

BIOLOGY.

Ins. 75

Functioning of sting of Hymenoptera., Janet, p. 2, Bull, Soc. zool.
France, 1898.

Fertility of worker wasps. Determination of sex, origin of castes,
CukNOT (278).

Diminution of fertility in confinement, Metzger (849).

Nature of poison of Diamphidia locusta, Boehm & Starcke (107).

Development of a parasite delayed by dryness (anhydrobiosis), Giard
(465).

Winglessness in Alpine Orthoptera, Scudder, p. 301, Appalachia, viii.

Review of the subject of reproduction of appendages, Brindley (144). —
Regeneration of legs in Phyllium^ Bondage, p. 307, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898. — Hypotypic regeneration of tarsi ancestral, Giard (466). — Repro-
duction of limbs in Ephemeridce, Schroder, p. 14, Illustr. Zeitschr.
Ent. iii. — Regeneration of legs of Phasmidce., experiments by section of
different parts. Bondage (124). — A Locustid with reproduced anterior leg,
Griffini (493).

Physiology of animal luminescence, Dubois (317).

Hydrophilus piceus^ unable to live in water after absence therefrom,
Frey-Gessner, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x, p. 133.

Living Dipterous larvse in human stomach, Bachmann (36),

Independent existence of the two halves of a bisected Insect, Mortimer,
p. 67, Ent. Mag, 1898. — Survival for 3 days of Thalessa nortoni after
decapitation, Natural. Canad. xxv, p. 123,

Duration of life in decapitated ants, Janet (616). — Longevity of Cicada
{Tihicen) septendecim., Uhler, p. 160, Tr. Maryland Ac. 1892. — Longevity
of certain Goleoptera, Buddeberg, p. 97, Soc. ent. xiii.

Physiological relations between host-insect and parasitic larva, Pantel
(927).

Experiments with temperature as to the physiological and vital pro-
cesses of Insects, Bachmetjew (37).

Temperature experiments with Lepidopterous pupae, Standfuss (1176),
Rebel (966), Gauckler (446), Urech (1259). — Temperature experi-
ments with figg. of varr., continued, Fischer, pp. 49, etc., Illustr.
Zeitschr. Ent. iii. — Temperature experiments on European Rhopalocera^
Frings, pp. 35, etc., Soc. ent. xiii.

Mode of production of var, porima of Araschnia levana., Ruhmer (1052).

Experiments in grafting Lepidoptera, Lyman (802), Crampton (275).

Experiments on Vanessa by ligature of pupa, Urech, p. 34, Soc. ent.
xiii.

Action of various agents (diet, fatigue, light, gases) on the larva of the
silkworm. Gal (440, 441),

Pulsation of dorsal vessel, etc.. Gal (440, 442), respiration, excretion,
id. (442), Bataillon (54).

Experiments as to action of reagents on eggs, Perroncito (943).

Parthenogenesis in Phasmidce., Brunn (145). — Parthenogenesis in Bacillus
rossii., Azam, p. 60, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ; Stadelmann (1175). —
Parthenogenesis in Cimhex., Rossum, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Verslag, pp. 6, 7. —
Parthenogenesis and hybridisation in Tenthredinidce, Oudemans & van
Rossum, t. c. Verslag, pp, 70-76. — -E-xperiments with Bombyx mori and some
other Lepidoptera., Nussbaum (893).— Parthenogenesis and sex in honey-
bee, Melzer (847).

The virus of Lepidopterous larvae an urinary product, Fabre (358).

Relation of presence of pseudogynous Tetramorium ccespitum and Lome-
Wasmann, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Verslag, pp. 60-65.

On jumping seeds and cocoons, Lenecek (763).

76 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

2. Habits, Instinct, including Senses, Psychology.
Ant-life, popular work, Kirby (668).

Parabiosis (peculiar social phenomena of associations of groups of in-
dividuals of more than one species) in ants, Forel (403).

Instinct, Motelay (879). — Regnault (1001).

Feigning death, Fabre (356).

Instinct of burying-beetles {Necrophorus\ Fabre (355).

Inherited instinct, Hutton (589).

Foreseeing Instinct of Phragmatoecia., Graslin (895).

Observations and experiments as to the psychical faculties of bees and
ants, and their senses, Bethe (85), Grave (485), Wasmann (1297).

Instinct and habits of fossorial Hymenoptera, Peckham (932).

Instinct or volition ? in acts of Lethe europa, Janet (608).

Observations on ants in artificial nests, Smith (1157, 1158).

The daily and seasonal activity of a hive of bees, Kenyon (645).

Flies riding on other flies, Mik (855).

Mode of attraction of Insects by Flowers, Knuth (681).

Unnatural copulation, Jacobson (594).

Experiments as to seat of sexual instinct and coupling in Bomhyx, F^re
(386). — Experiments as to physiology of pederasty in Melolontha., Fj^Rfi
(385).

Lina aenea and Agelastica alui coupled, Martin, p. 299, Illustr. Zeitschr.
Ent. iii.

Recognition of the sexes in Bostrychus, Lesne, p. 452, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii.

Copulation of imagos resulting from castrated caterpillars, Oudemans

(91®)-.

Oviposition of lehneumonidce ; J umping cocoons of Limneria, Bignell
(93).

Assembling Lepidoptera, and the sense of smell in Insects, Fabre (357).
— Assembling Lasiocampa., Williams, p. 106, Ent. Rec. x.

Mode of founding colonies and mushroom-gardens by Atta sexdens,
Iherino (591).

Habits of Myrmica ruhra, Janet (609). Of Sphecodes and HalictuSy
Ferton (390).

Behaviour of ants to dead queens, Escherich (353).

Ammophila and parasitic fly, relations, Sorhagen, p. 346, Illustr.
Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

Modes of recognition of butterflies queried, Rothschild & Jordan
(1048).

Spider & wasp, Marshall (823).

Horn-feeding Lepidopterous larvae, Joannis (618), Walsingham (1281).
Habits of a woodboring beetle, Xylehorus xylographus, Hopkins (550).
Habits of Japyx and Campodea, Calandruccio (173).

Change of habit in Cossus Ugniperda when ichneumoned. Chapman,
p. 5, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Relation between temperature and chirping of crickets, Bessey (84).
Gregarious Cocdnellidce, Cook, p. 117, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Swarm of Ephemera virgo, Letacq (775). — Swarms of Vanessa cardui,
etc.. Cook, p. 117, Ent. News Philad. 1898. — Swarms of Chlorops tceniopus,
Kohlrausch, p. 106, Jahresh. Ver. Luneburg, xii. — Swarming of Har-
palus calceatus., Seemann, p. 82, Soc. ent. xiii.

Migration of Euploea core, Aitken (8).

Intermittent occurrence of Sphingidce at Moscow, Linde, p. 2, Soc. ent.
xiii.

Flight at great elevations, Schaeck (1062).

BIOLOGY.

Ins. 77

Sound-production in Arctiidce., Frings, p. 69, Soc. ent. xiii. — Stridulation
of Macraspis, Ohaus, p. 46, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

The Nature of Myrmecophily, Escherich (350).

Myrmecophilous Insects, Wasmann (1290). — General discussion of myr-
mecophilous Insects, Escherich (351). — General account of ants’-nests,
and termitophilous Insects, Wasmann (1291). — Ants’ nest Insects, Tinsley
(1215), Wasmann (1305). — Parasites and Mess-mates in Ant-hills [Ab-
stract from Janet (546), Zool. Eec. 1897. Insecta], Nat. Sci. xii, pp.
323-327. — Myrmecophilus Coleoptera, Chobaut (205), Fairmaire (365,
366), Fauvel (379). Ants’-nest Coleoptera, Wasmann (1292, 1293, 1301,
1302), Wickham (1326). — {Histeridce)^ Lewis (778). — Myrmecophilous
Coleoptera of Vorarlberg, Wasmann, pp. 134, 135, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges.
X. — Ants’-nest Coccid, King & Tinsley (666). — Habits of Thorictiis foreli,
Escherich (353), Wasmann (1299, 1300).

Imperfectly myrmecophilous beetles, Eaffray, p. 398, Tr. S. African
Soc. X.

Beetle in marmots’ burrows, Ganglbauer (444).

Dwelling together of bee and wasp, Clement (213).

Cave-Insects, Gestro (453), Hutton (589), Sainte-Claire-Deville
(1056). — Food and habits of cave-beetles, brief note, Verhoeff. — Caverni-
colous and hypogeal Coleoptera., Mayet (835). — Anopht/ialmus in Mammoth
Cave, Kentucky, Dury, p. 202, Ent. News Philad. 1898. — Sense-organs of
Cave Coleoptera., the supposed cave-ant, Hamann (516). — Qa.\Q-Diptera.,
Aldrich (10).

Blind Insects, Raffray (988), Wasmann (1295).

Sub-marine Dipteron, Kieffer (658).

A mode of concealment, Joutel, p. 252, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Biology of Lucilia hufonivora, Portschinsky (978).

3. Development. [See also Physiology, p. 74.]

Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis, see “ Sexual organs, etc.” p. 74.

Text-book of Embryology and metamorphosis, Packard (920).

The nature of metamorphosis, Marchal (814).

Phagocytosis in development, various Insects, Bruyne (147).

Dissociation of the egg into many embryos, Marchal (810-812), Giard
(462).

Embryology of Chrysomelidce ; segmentation, embryonic membranes,
endoderm, ectoderm, mesoderm, homology of germinal layers in Metazoa.,
Lecaillon (757).

Endoderm, homologies of germinal layers of the mesenteron ; in vivi-
parous Aphidce and Hymenoptera. Parasitica., Lecaillon (754).

Embryology of Chrysomelidce, L:^caillon (758).

Egg- envelopes, epichorion, etc., Lecaillon (756).

“ Chorion ” of newly hatched Aphidce, Adelung (5).

First phenomena of embryology in Coleoptera, L:^caillon (755).

General considerations on embryology of Apterygota, Claypole (212).

Embryology of Thysanura and Collemhola, Uzel (1260).

Embryology and oogenesis of Anurida maritima, Claypole (211).

Embryology of Chalicodoma muraria, summary of Carri^re & Burger,
Wheeler (1321), Heider (535).

Eggs and ovaries of Phasmidse ; growth of appendages of 9 ? segmen-
tation of antennse during growth of Eurycantha, Sharp (1130).

Development of the heart in Agelastica alni, Petrunkewitsch (944).

Histolysis and histogenesis of alimentary canal during metamorphosis
of Hymenoptera, Anglas (21).

Post-embryonic development of an ant, Lasius flavus, Karawaiew
(631),

78 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

Post-embryonic development of alimentary canal of the silkworm,
Verson (1266-1268).

Modification of tissue in the development of Muscid nymphs, tropho-
cytes, Berlese (78).

Post-embryonic development of Mantidce., Pavloff (931).

Part played by air in the moulting of aquatic nymphs, Causard (193).

The anatomical changes during post-embryonic development of Bra-
conidce, Seurat (1126).

Physiology of pupal mouth of Lepidoptera, Chapman (201).

The development in the pupa of the pattern of the wing of Rhopalocera^
Linden (782, 783, 785).

4. General Subjects. Variation and Teratology.

For temperature experiments, see Physiology.

Variation, Bateson (56).

Cholodkovsky’s views on polymorphism in Aphidce., Marchal (817).

Color polymorphism and structural dimorphism, not variable in Lonatura
Catalina., Osborn & Ball, p. 85, P. Davenport Ac. vii.

The variation according to local number of generations of Anthocharis
helia and cardamines, Giard (464).

Variation in generic characters of Odonata, Calvert, P. Boston Soc.
xxviii, pp. 302-307.

Anomalous sexual dimorphism and trimorphism in Bostrychopsis, Lesne,
pp. 526, 527, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Selection varr. of Arctia lubricipeda., Porritt, p. xxix, P. ent. Soc.
London, 1898.

Influence of altitude on Pieris rapce, Tower, 300, Psyche, viii.

Localisation of variation of Psilura monacha in Germany, Spuler,
p. 754, Biol. Centralbl. xviii.

Variable wing-nervures in Tenthredinidce., Carpentier (186). — Incon-
stancy of wing-nervuration in Diptera., Roselle (1040). — Anomaly of
nervuration in Perineura solitaria {Teyithredmidce)^ Willain, p. 382,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii. — Variation in wing-nervuration of butter-
flies, Grote, p. 201, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Variation in setae of Aluscidve., Hough (565).

Seasonal dimorphism \\\ Lepidoptera., Trimen (1223). — Seasonal forms of
Neotropical Pieridce, Dixey, p. xxxix, P. ent. Soc. London, 1898. — Seasonal
forms of Belenois., Butler (163). — The seasonal dimorphism of Precis
in Africa, Marshall (822), Poulton, p. xxiv, P. ent. Soc. London, 1898. —
Wet and dry season forms of Terias., Butler (157).

Vanessa prorsa ; varieties produced by pupal-temperature experiments,
Ruhmer (1051).

Production of dark varr. by prolonged pupation, Barrett, p. 106, Ent.
Mag. 1898.

Variation in a nest of Bomhus hortorum^ race suhterraneus., Saunders,
p. 250, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Variation of some alpine Bomhus, Frey-Gessner (412).

Variation in Lepidoptera from the Orkneys, Barrett, p. 4, Ent. Mag.
1899.

Extreme variability of Tenaris, Ribbe, p. 108, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
Lep. 1898.

Variation of Platycnemis pennipes, Bentivoglio (64).

Variation and asymmetry of c-oloration in Urania ripheus, Oberthur
(897).

Variation of Areas marginata, Kershaw, p. 39, Victorian Naturalist,
XV. — Variation oi Drasteria Webster (1310). — Variation of Heme-

rophila ahruptaria, Tutt, p. 171, Ent. Rec. x.

BIOLOGY.

Ins. 79

Melanism and cyanism of Carahus at Bareges, Nicolas, p. 11, Feuille
Natural, xxix.

Eed-legged Carabidce, Lomnicki (791).

Colour variation in Orsodacna (Coleoptera), Champion, Ent. Mag. 1898,
p. 175.

Tceniocampa gracilis., races and food, Moberly, p. 203, Ent. Eec. x ;
Christy, t. c. p. 226.

Varieties of Lep. incl. Ach. atropos, and Zygcena sarpedon, Bonjour

(122).

Varr. of European Lepidoptera, Frings, pp. 129, 130, Soc. ent. xiii. —
Some varr. of European Rhopalocera and Zygcena., Gauckler, p. 14,
Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.— Various varr. of British Lep., Barrett, pp. xix,
XX, P. ent. Soc. London, 1898. — Varieties of Parnassius apollo, Deckert
(291).

Var. of Papilio ajax, Troxter, p. 257, Canad. Ent. xxx. — Var. of Aporia
cratcegi, Abafi-Aigner, p. 359, cut, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii. — Var. of
Euchloe cardaniines, with cut, Thornhill, p. 257, Ent. Rec. x. — Var. of
Argynnis paphia, Aigner-Abaei, p. 376, cut, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii. —
Var. South, p. 25, Entomologist, 1898. — Var. of Argynnis paphia and of
Theda quercus, Morton, Ent. Mo. Mag. 1898, p. 1. — Var. of Argynnis
euphrosyne, Curtis, p. 1, cut. Entomologist, 1898. — Var. dictynnoides of
Melitcea aurelia, discussed, Hormuzaki (551). — Var. of Vanessa antiopa,
Lyman, p. 49, fig. 6, pi. iv, Canad. Ent. xxx. — Vanessa urticce, var.,
thihetana, Austant, Natural. 1898, p. 201. — Series of varr. of P. egeria
and Amphidasys hetularia, Tutt, P. ent. Soc. London, 1898, p. xxxv. —
Stauropus fagi, var. ohscura, Butler, p. 182, Ent. Rec. x. — Varr. of
Arctia caja, Moore, p. 202, Ent. Rec. x, and Clark, t. c., p. 1, cut. —
Varr. of Nonagria cannce, Bowles, p. 286, Ent. Rec. x. — Var. of larva of
Zonosoma quercimontaria, Bastelberger, p. 326, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.
Amphidasys douhledayaria. Entomologist, 1898, pp. 172, 248, 258, 290,
292, 299, 301. — Amphidasys douhledayana in France, Dumont, p. 193,
JoANNis, p. 194, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898. — Tephrosia crepuscularia
and hiundularia, Arkle, pp. 26-30, Entomologist, 1898. — Dark varr.
of Hemerophila ahruptaria, and breeding from, Pearce, p. 121, Southey,
p. 122, Ent. Rec. x. — Varr. of Carahus, Born, pp. 4 etc., Soc. ent. xiii. —
Black varr. of Longicorns, Walker, p. xxii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1898. —
Varieties of Phytodecta, 5 punctata, Penecke, p. 254, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii. — Of Typhlocyha cornea, Gillette, p. 764, P. U. S. Mus. xx.

Breeding and crossing a variety of a Coccinellid, Burgess (149).

Breeding from Amphidasis hetularius douhledayaria, Uffeln, p. 134,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898.

Progeny of varr. of Hemerophila ahruptaria, Tutt, p. ii, P. ent. Soc.
London, 1898.

Tceniocampa gothica, breeding from var. of, Adkin, p. xxix, P. ent. Soc
London, 1898.

Breeding a var. of Zonosoma annulata, Tutt, p. xxiii, P. ent. Soc.
London, 1898.

The progeny resulting from hybridising two doubtful species of Lepi-
doptera, Tutt (1246).

Offspring unlike parental var., Montgomery, p. 22, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Results of grafting experiments, Crampton (275).

Suggestion for experimental teratology, Gadeau (436).

Combination of and $ in one individual, Webb (1308).

Some anomalies ; retention of larval horn in pupa and imago, legs
of unequal size, Clement (214).

Zygcena exulans, with six wings. Chapman, p. iv, P. ent. Soc. London,
1898, and Ent. Rec. x, p, 107.

Biston histaria, abnormal wings. Lane, p. 1 54, Ent. Rec. x.

80 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

Paragenes mexicana with small supernumerary tibia and tarsus on
femur, Saussure, p. 230, pi, fig. 11, Rev. Suisse Zool. v.

Some abnormalities in Coleoptera, Balbi (48), — Brief note on some
anomalous Coleoptera., Pic, p. 113, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898. — Abnormal
tarsi in Epicauta., Wolcott, p. 161, pi. x, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Hybrids.

Ackermann (3). — Hybridising Lepidoptera^ Dixey (304). — Hybridi-
sation of Saturniidce., Heyer, pp. 137, 138, Soc. ent. xiii. — Hybrids be-
tween two doubtful species of Lepidoptera^ Tutt (1246). — Supposed hybrid
of Lasiocampa populifolia and quercifolia^ Frings, p. 89, Soc. ent. xiii. —
Hybrids of Sme7'inthus populi-ocellatas, Bacot, p. 7, Ent. Rec. x, & p. 188,
pi. iii, t. c. — Hybrids of Spilosoma, Caradja (182).

The supposed hybrid of Dytiscm latissimus., Kraatz, p. 182, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Hybrid, supposed, of Carahus rutilans and hispanus, Mayet (836),
Oberthur, R. (899).

Supposed hybrids in Ciinbex, Rossum, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Verslag,
pp. 7-10.

Hybrid eggs of Anthercea pernyi and mylitta., Wailly, p. 29, Soc, ent.
xiii.

Var. infertile with type. Riding, p. 263, Ent. Rec. x.

Colour.

General principles of Insect-coloration, Garbowski (445).

Asymmetry of coloration in certain Lepidoptera., Oberthur (897).

Review of Brunner’s work by E. B. P., Nature, Iviii, p. 193.

The pattern of the wings of Lepidoptera^ Perrier, and others (941).

Laws of coloration of Lepidoptera.^ Eimer (344).

Coloration of Lepidoptera.^ Summary of Portschinsky, Adelung (7).

Coloration of Lepidoptera^ Linden (784). — Origin of colour in Lepido-
ptera, Linden (783). — Principles of coloration of Lepidopte^'a, Spuler
(1171). — Laws of colour in Lepidoptera, Piepers (972). — Laws of evolu-
tion of colour in Pieiddce., Piepers (971).

Koningsberger’s views as to the coloration of Lepidoptera and larvae
in Java, Piepers, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Verslag, pp. 14-18.

Colour modified by grafting, Crampton (275).

The structure and coloration of the scales of Rhopalocera., Baer (39).

Conditions influencing growth of larvae and coloration of pupae. Corre-
spondence between colour of Chrysalides and environment, Bordage (123).
— Agreement of pupae with contiguous colour, Merrieield (848).

Situation of golden pupae, Pearson, p. 310, Ent. Rec. x.

Markings at caudal end of body of Notodont larvae, Packard (922).

Protection.

Various means of defence, mimicry, etc. Cubnot (279).

Destruction of butterflies by birds, Kathariner (639), Kennel (644). —
Birds killing Bomhus in New Zealand, Smith, p. 95, Entomologist, 1898. —
Birds attacking butterflies, M'^Lachlan, p. 162, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Destruction of Vanessa urticce in pupal stage, Ent. Rec. x, p. 240.

Protective resemblance and habits of larva of Garuda, Moore, Lep.
ind. iii, p. 119.

Protective resemblance in Lepidoptera., Jefferys, p. 241, Entomologist,
1898. — Protective resemblance in Venilia, with reference to Cuenot’s
paper. Plateau (977) and Cuenot (99). — Protective coloration in
European Lepidoptera., Brandicourt (133).

BIOLOGY.

Ins. 81

Protective colouring of Aglia tau., Unterbergbr, p. 40, Illustr. Zeitschr.
Ent, iii, and Gauckler, p. 106, t. c.

Mode of concealment of Lethe europa., A. Janet (608),

The cause of the supposed immunity of larva of Papilio aristolochice,
PiEPERS, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Ver-slag, pp. 66-68.

Resemblance.

Mimicry, Hampson (522), Poulton (983), Castels (191), Linden (784),
Spuler (1171), Trimen (1224, 1225), Piepers (971).

Mimicry, criticism of, Eimbr (344).

Complex resemblance in Lepidoptera., Haensch, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xliii, SB. p. 14.

Sexual dimorphism and mimicry in Limenitina, Moore, pp. 143-145,
Lep. Ind. iii.

Mimicry in butterflies, Sykes (1199). — Mimicry in African butterflies,
Poulton (982). — Mimicry by the different forms of the ^ of Papilio
polytes, Mackinnon & de Nici^ville, J. Bombay Soc. xi, p. 593.

Imperfect mimicry of Dismorphia and Ithomia., Fruhstorfer, p. 200,
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii.

Association of Apterona crenulella and Snails, Garbowski, p. 95, Verh.
Ges. Wien, 1898 ; Eebel, t. c. p. 96.

Mimicry of Vertebrates by Insects, Schonichen (1080).

Resemblance in attitude, etc. of Sphingid larva to snake, Peters, p. 89,
Plate, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

Resemblance of two ends of Lepidopterous larva. Rainbow, Rec. Austral.
Mus. iii, p. 81, pi. xviii.

Mimicry of ovary by a parasitic larva, Pantel (927).

Resemblance of Cimbex to Vespa, Marlatt, p. 493, P. U. S. Mus. xxi.
Mimicry amongst ants’-nest Insects, Wasmann (1291).

Resemblance of larva of Btauropus sikkimensis to ant, Janet (614).
Resemblance of grasshopper to ant, Froggatt, p. 437, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii.

Mimicry among Coleoptera, Albani (9).

Mimicry of ant by guest, Brauns (136).

Mimicry in Orthoptera of the group Pterochrozites, Saussure & Pictet,
Biol. Centr. Amer. Orthopt. p. 449.

Resemblance of certain Acridiidce to dead leaves. Burr, p. iv, P. ent. Soc.
London, 1898. — Of sawfly larva to bird’s excrement, Dyar (336).

Mimicry in Psyllidoe, Gillanders, p. 40, Tr. Manchester Micr. Soc.
1897.

Phylogeny, Evolution, Heredity.

The bearing of Paleeoentomology on evolution, Meunier, pp. 136-139,
Arch. Mus. Teyler (2) vi.

Exuvial selection ; mortality at ecchysis of Phasmidce, Bordage (125).
Protective mimicry as evidence for the validity of the theory of Natural
selection, Ent. Rec. x, pp. 98-100.

Orthogenesis and natural selection, a criticism of some of Eimer’s views,
Jordan (627).

Mimicry and natural selection, Poulton (981).

Natural selection and the coloration of butterflies, etc., Eimer (344).
Orthogenesis in Lepidoptera, Linden (784).

Natural selection and Myrmecophily, Escherich (350).

-Etiology of variety-production by experiments on pupse, Ruhmer (1052).
Suggestions as to earlier Insect- and Arthropod-phylogeny, Packard
(921).

Phylogeny of Insecta, Sharp (1131).

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

E 12

82 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

Phylogeny of Insects, Cacciamali (172).

Origin of wings and of Insecta, Lomnicki (792).

.Etiology of rudimentary wings in Carahus.^ Lomnicki (790) ; of red-
legged varr., id. (791).

Phylogeny of Lepidoptera.^ Karsch (636).

Classification and phylogeny of Rhopalocera, Jordan (628).

Phylogeny of Erehia species, Chapman (201a, cf. p. 72).

Phylogeny of stemapoda of Ceriira., Bacot, p. 129, Ent. Bee. x. — Phylogeny
of Lep. nervuration, Grote, p. 201, Canad. Ent. xxx. — Phylogeny of Lepi-
dopterous wing, Grote (507).

Groups and specialisation of Eudeidee larvae, Dyar (334).

The presumed relation of Diptera and Aphaniptera.^ Wandolleck (1284).
Origin of caste in ants, Marchal (815).

Heredity and worker-caste, Spuler (1170).

Galls.

Bignell (94), Kieffer (656).

Nature of gall-formation. Beijerinck’s views, Marchal (816).

Immunity of oaks that have previously grown galls, Bignell (94).
Kieffer’s tabulation of European Galls, according to the plants they are
found on, continued in Miscell. ent. vi.

Italian galls, Massolongo (831).

Various Australian Galls, Froggatt (423).

Galls on Salix in Greenland, Rubsaamen (1050).

New Cynipid, Kieffer (659, also 659 a, p. 72).

Some galls of Cecidomyiidee., Mik (857).

New North American Cecidomyiid galls, Cockerell (217).

Coccid-gall, Kieffer (660).

Galls of Brachyscelince, Froggatt (421).

List of Lepidoptei'ous larvae found in galls, Sorhagen (1164).

Insects and flowers, and plants.

Insects and flowers, Cockerell (237), Plateau (976), Kienitz-Gerloff
(665), Knuth (681), Tiebe (1212, 1213).

Plateau’s views, Reeker (999).

Bees and orange blossoms, Tryon (1226).

Two cases of Symbiosis of Insects and plants, Ule (1257),

Sphoeria larvarum in New Zealand, Howes & Smith (578) ; in Ceylon,
Green, Entomologist, 1898, p. 290.

Collections, Preservation, Museums, Nomenclature.

Correct measurements, mode of obtaining, Casey (188).

Labelling specimens, Stevenson, jjp. 72-74, Canad. Ent. xxx.
Preparation of Hymenoptera, Kriechbaumer, ]3p. 162-167, Actas Soc.
espan. 1898.

Mode of preserving Perlid(x, Kempny, p. 66, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898.
Mode of preparing females of Psychidee, etc., Bastelberger, p. 373,
Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

Photographic apparatus, Strickland (1196).

Use of Rontgen rays in entomology, Groll & van Rossum, Tijdschr.
Ent. xli, Verslag, p. 79.

Permanence of preservation of specimens embedded in paraffin, Janet
(613).

Use of plaster of Paris for studying subterranean burrows. Smith
(1155).

BIOLOGY.

Ins. 83

Mode of rearing Coleopterous larvse, Buysson, p. 129, Lapouge, p. 131,
Feuille Natural, xxviii.

Treatment of pupae in confinement, Eustis, p. 88, Ent. News Philad.
1898.

Setting-board for Lep., Schwarz, p. 162, Ent. News Philad. 1898, and
Day, p. 36, Entomologist, 1898.

Damage from Naphthaline, Bankes, p. 66, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Handbook of collecting Lepidoptera., Haar (514).

Directions for collecting Coccidce., Cockerell (220).

Suggestions for collecting on Pacific coast N. America, Morse (876).

Collecting in Mexico, Barrett, pp. 146-148, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

The Noualhier collection of Hemiptera in the Paris Museum, Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898, p. 225.

Disposal of the Ragonot collection of Micro-Lepidoptera., Ent. Mag. 1898,
p. 40.

Types in the Dufresne coll., now in Edinburgh, Grimshaw (497).

Nomenclature, Durrant (325), Piepers (973).

Rules of the International Committee for Zoological Nomenclature,
Stiles (1188).

Report of the International Commission on Nomenclature, Zool. Anz.
1898, pp. 397-411.

Notes on the International “Bericht,” Spuler, pp. 447-450, Zool. Anz.
1898.

Nomenclature of varieties, Roeschke, p. 164, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Priority in nomenclature of doubtful species and varieties. Pic (952).

Bibliography.

Goeze’s Beitrage, Note on, Walsingham & Durr ant, p. 180, Ent. Mag.
1898.

Jacob Hiibner’s ‘Sammlung europaischer Schmetterlinge,’ the dates of,
Sherborn & Durrant (1136).

Curtis, Brit. Ent. date of 2nd Ed. of, Walsingham & Durrant, p. 225,
Ent. Mag. 1898.

Palisoti de Beauvois, Collation of, Scudder, p. 263, Psyche, viii.

Thos. Martyn’s ‘ Psyche,’ account of, Sherborn (1135).

George Henry Horn, list of the writings of, Henshaw, pp. xxv-lxxii,
Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv.

Maurice Pic, list of the writings of, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii,
pp. 191-224.

Hemiptera- Heteroptera of Russia, list of works relating to, Bianchi

. .

Periodical Cicada., works relating to, Marlatt, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent.
xiv, pp. 119-134.

Reproduced appendages, list of literature relating to, Brindley (144).

Papers on entomology published in the United States prior to 1800,
W. J. Fox, Ent. News Philad. 1898, p. 48.

Bibliography of American economic entomology, 1888-1896, Banks,
(51).

Mode of abbreviation of names of N. American authors, Grote, p. 272,
Canad. Ent. xxx.

Biography.

Prix Dollfus awarded to M. J. Belon, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 47.

Prix Thore awarded to Pantel, cf. Pantel (927).

M. V. Slingerland appointed New York State entomologist, Canad. Ent.
xxx, p. 271.

84 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

James Fletcher, biographical note and portrait, Canad. Ent. xxx, pp.

Guillebean, Biography, Garret, pp. 59, etc. etc., Exchange, 1898.

George Henry Horn, biography of, Calvert (176).

Von Kiesenwetter, reminiscences of, Seidlitz (1106).

Maurice Noualhier et ses collections entomologiques (includes notice of
a MS. work of Fieber on Cicadince), Bouvier, pp. 229-232, Bull. Mus.
Paris, 1898.

W. Hague Harrington, portrait, Rep. Ent. Soc. Ontario, xxix, p. 113.
John Dearness, portrait. Rep. Ent. Soc. Ontario, xxix.

Ernest Cand5zeby Lameere, with bibliographic list (743).

Obituary Notices.

Louis Balzan, p. 317, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898. — James Behrens, p.
128, Ent. News Philad. 1898. — Ernest Cand^ze, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, p. 269; Ent. Mag. 1898, p. 215. — George Christopher Dennis, Ent.
Mag. 1898, p. 44 ; Ent. Rec. x, p. 24, and with portrait. Naturalist, 1898,
p. 113. — J. W. Dunning, Naturalist, 1898, p. 11. — Prof. Dr Theodor Eimer,
Biol. Centralbl. xviii, pp. 721-725. — Prof. Dr Ludwig Glaser, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv, P23. 217-223. — Prof. M. de la Paz Graells, Ent. Mag. 1898, p. 140.—
Dr George H. Horn with portrait, Ent. News Philad. 1898, p. 1 ; by
J. B. Smith, Science, vii, pp. 73 — 77 ; Psyche, viii, p. 160 ; and Ent. Mag.
1898, p. 43. Professor David Simons Kellicott, Webster, p. 166, Canad.
Ent. xxx ; Rep. Ent. Soc. Ontario, 1898, p. 105, and Ent. News Philad. 1898,
p. 128. — Prof. Laboulb5ne, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 341. — Rudolf
Leuckart, by Kellogg, Psyche, viii, p. 214. — Joseph Albert Lintner, with
portrait, Ent. News Philad. 1898, pp. 129, 130 ; by Slingerland, Canad.
Ent. xxx, p. 165; by M. V. Slingerland; Rep. Ent. Soc. Ontario, 1898,
p. 106; Ent. Mag. 1898, p. 165. — William Miles Maskell, Ent. Mag. 1898,
p. 139. — Jules Migneaux, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 121 ; with portrait,
Naturaliste, 1898, p. 101 ; Ent. Mag. 1898, p. 140. — Maurice Noualhier,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 157; Ent. Mag. 1898, p. 165. — Prof.
J. Hoyes Panton, Canad. Ent. xxx, p. 77, and Rep. Ent. Soc. Ontario,
xxix, p. 105. — Johnson Pettit, Canad. Ent. xxx, p. 108, and Rep. Ent. Soc.
Ontario, 1898, p. 105. — ^Heinrich Ribbe, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898,
p. 401, and Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, p. 9. — Carl David Emanuel Roth,
Ent. Tidskr. xix, p. 187. — Osbert Salvin, Nature, Iviii, p. 129 ; Ent. Mag.
1898, p. 164, and Zoologist, 1898, pp. 315, 316. — Karl Schwarz, Zeitschr.
Ent. Breslau, xxiii, p. 41. — W. Scriba, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, p. 9. —
Dr Gustave Seivers, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, jj. 177, and Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii, p. 156. — John William Shipp, Entomologist, 1898, p. 100. —
Pastor em. Standfuss, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xxiii, pp. 39, 40. — Hermann
Steinert, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, p. 400. — James Thomson, Ent.
Mag. 1898, p. 68. John N. Young, Entomologist, 1898, p. 100. — Morris
Young, Ann. Scott. N. H. 1898, pp. 1-6.

Economic Entomology.

The deficiency of Insects in Europe in 1896, 1897, Glaser (472).
Compilation of laws in N. America relating to injurious Insects, Howard
(572).

Work on Insects, etc. injurious to Agriculture, Rampon (994).

Review of Economic entomology in Europe, Marchal (818).

Account of the State entomological Institute of Sweden, Grill (496).
Insects injurious to Orchard and bush-fruit, Ormerod (911).

Insects introduced by commerce, Hariot (528).

Introduction of parasites of injurious Insects, Giard (459).

BIOLOGY — ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY.

Ins. 85

Methods of destruction, Debray (290). '

The danger of importing injurious Insects, Howard (575).

Prevention of importation of Goccidce, etc., Webster, pp. 169-172,
Canad. Ent. xxx. — Quarantine against injurious Insects, J. B. Smith,
pp. 91-95, Ent. News Philad. 1898, and Cockerell, t. c. p. 119.

American Coccidce that threaten fruit-culture in Europe, Berl'ese &
Leonardi (80).

Proceedings of the tenth annual meeting of the Association of Economic
Entomologists. Numerous articles of interest to Economic entomologists.
Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. xvii, 104 pp.

Some miscellaneous results of the work of the division of Entomology.
Various injurious Insects in N. America, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. 10,
99 pp. — Also Pt. III. ; op. cit. xviii, 101 pp.

Reports, Howard (574), Smith (1147); New York, Lintner (789) ;
Britain, Ormerod (910) ; England, Warburton (new Apple pest) (1286);
Ireland, Carpenter (184); Sweden, with habits of various species and
illustrations, Lampa (744); Finland (chiefly Noctuidoe)., Reuter (1021);
Queensland, Tryon, pp. 40-46, Rep. Dep. Agric. Queensland, 1897-98;
S. Africa, chiefly Coccidce., Lounsbury (793).

Consular Report on Ericerus pela, Smithers (1159)^

Report of the Gypsy moth extermination Committee, Forbush (402).
Injurious insects in Kent, viz. Coleophora\ Micro-lep. larvoe on fruit;
Schizoneura lanigera and S. fodiens^ Theobald (1207, 1208).

Injurious Insects in Cyprus, Gennadies (447).

Injurious Insects in Canada, 1898, Fletcher and others. Rep. Ent. Soc.
Ontario, xxix.

Insect agency in tropical Malaria and Tsetse fly disease, Koch (682,
683). — Tsetse Fly disease, Kanthack (630). — Mosquitoes as agents in
spread of malaria, Grassi (480—484).

Insects as distributors of fungi, Berlese (77).

Carabid eating fruit, Berg- (66).

Injurious Insects, Scolytidce and Aphis., J. Board Agric. London, iv,
pp. 474-480. Allies of the Winter moth in England, op. cit. v, pp. 50-56.
Beneficial Insects in England, t. c. pp. 326-334. The large white butterfly,
pp. 459-463.

Apple-tree, Insects injurious to the, Apollinaire-Marie, Miscell. Ent.
vi. No. 1, etc. etc.

Cinchona, Insects attached to, Cockerell (216).

Tobacco plant. Insects affecting the, Howard (576).

Potato, enemies of the, in Ireland, Carpenter (183).

Forests in Belgium, Insects injurious to, Severin (1128).

Conifers in Belgium, Insects injurious to, and methods of dealing with
them, Sj^verin (1129).

Scolytidce and healthy and unhealthy trees ? Hopkins (550).

Scolytus., ravages of, in Brussels, Severin, p. 383, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique,
xlii.

Peas and beans. Insects injurious to, Chittenden (203).

Apples and pears in Japan, Lepidoptera injurious to, Matsumura,
(832).

Apple-pest, new lepidopterous, Stedman (1179).

Abies pectinata injured by larva of Steganoptycha ahiegana, Horvath,
p. 328, Mat. Nat. Ber. Ungarn, xiv.

Larix., new Tenthredinid injurious to, Wachtl (1274).

Seeds of Sorghum, a Cecidomyiid injurious to, Coquillett (267).
Coffee-plantations in Java, the larvae injurious in, Piepers; pp. 13,
Sugar-cane in Java, Insects injurious to, Zehntner (1336-1342).

Coccidce and Aleurodes injurious to sugar in Java, Zehntner (1336).
Mango in Mauritius, Insects injurious to, Emmerez (348).

14.

86 Ins.

XIIT. INSECTA.

Caterpillar plague in N. S. Wales, Froggatt, p. 717, Agric. Gaz. N. S. W.
ix.

Fruit-trees in Australia, Insects injurious to, arrangement according to
trees, Allen, etc. (12).

Ravages oi Daremma catalpce in N. America, Welles, p. 233, Ent.
News Philad. 1898.

Danish Scolytidce, with figures of their workings, L^vendal (794).

Oriental Scolytidw, notes on some injurious, Blandford (102).

Trypeta oi'talis., attacks on Cherries, Menegaux, Natirraliste, 1898, p. 212.
— Natural history of Fissodes, Gerlach (449), MacDougall (803, 804). —
Injuries of Fissodes, Magdalis, Cryptorhynchus., Eckstein (340). — Ravages
of Eylesinus piniperda, Boas & Eckstein, pp. 209-212, Forstl. Zeitschr.
Miinchen, \\\.—Sesamia nonag I'ioides., ravages, Vieira, pp. 103-106, Ann.
Sci, Nat. Porto, v; S. nonagrioides in Algeria, Kunckel, p. 305, C. R. Ass.
franc, xxvi, i. — Rhagoletis rihicola, n. sp. injurious to currants in N. America,
Doane (306). — Tortrix pilleriana in French vineyards, Mingaud, p. xli.
Bull. Soc. Ninies, xxv. — Injuries of Coroehus hifasciatus at Nimes, Mingaud
(862). — Ravages of and remedies for Cnethocampa pityocampa., Galas

Cheimatohia in Sweden, Peyron (945). — Injuries of Niptus hololeumis^
Grote, p. 327, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii. — Hylesinus micans and Liparis
monacha.^ notes on, Metzger (849).

The Codling-moth, Carpocapsa pomonella., Slingerland (1143). — Codling
moth in New Mexico, Cockerell (256). — Sanninoidea exitiosa, the peach-
borer, Smith (1152j. — The Army-worm in France, Giard, p. 34, Bull. Soc.
ent. France, l^^^.—Cemiostonia cofeella and parasites in Reunion, Giard
(463). — The Hessian fly in the United States, Osborn (912). — Lasioptera
rubi ; Diplosis pyrivora., Theobald (1208). — Cicada septendecim, Marlatt
(819). — The quince CurcuUo^ Constrachdus cratmgi., Slingerland (1144). —
Haltica chalyhea^ the grape-vine flea beetle, Slingerland (1145). — Cotton-
wood leaf-beetle Lina sc7'ipta, Lowe (795). — N. American buffalo-gnats
(Simidiidoe)., Coqdillett (265).

Schizoneura ftdiginosa., injurious in Dumfriesshire, Service, p. 240, Ann.
Scott. N. H. 1898.

German official publication on Aspidiotus perniciosus, Anon. (22). —
Some Coccidce injurious to forests, Henry (534).

San Jose scale, Howard (571), Theobald (1206) ; in Maryland, Johnson
(622) ; in Australia, etc., Tryon (1228).

San Jose, and other Coccids, injurious in Orchards, Hunter (583); San
Jose scale on dried fruit, Howard (573).

Mode of treating attacks of Aonidia on Oranges, Gennadius, pp. 63-65,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898. — Diaspis amygdali^ as an injurious Insect,
Lounsbury, p. 269, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Plant-lice in N. America, Lowe (796).

Roots of vines attacked by Fliylloxera, Millardet (860).

The Chinch -bug, Blissus leucopterus^ Webster (1309). — Infecting Chinch-
bug, Snow (1163). — Bacterial disease of Squash-bug, Duggar (321). — New
parasite of Murgantia histrionica., Howard (567).

Orange-piercing moths, Tryon (1227).

Larval habits of Hypoderma bovis, Koorevaar (709).

Bookworms, O’Connor (900).

Lead-boring Insect, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. x, p. 88.

Lepidoptera eating horns, Joannis (618), Walsingham (1281).

Sirex juvencus piercing cloth, Guthrie, p. 89, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Novius cardinalis and Icerya in Portugal, Howard (570).

Distinctions in habits and natural history of Melolontha oulga.ris and
hippocastani, Muller (882).

Importation of waterbugs as food for animals, Kirkaldy (674).

BIOLOGY, FAUNISTIC.

Ins. 87

Measures against Balanogastris Kolce., IjEsne & Martin, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, p. 280.

Pebrin attacking larva of Lyda nemoralis., Kulagin (734).

Fauna of the grave, Motter (880).

Diptera attacking man in Roumania, Leon (764).

Destroyers oi ScJdstocerca paranensis, Berg (67).

Locusts killed by fungus in Africa, Black (97).

Account of mode of destroying locusts in Cyprus, Deschamps, pp. 70, etc.
Miscell. Ent. vi. _

The wild ancestor of the silkworm, Sa.saki (1060). — Acclimatisation of
wild silkworms, Andr:^ (20).

Use of portions of Insects as sutures in surgical operations, Baudouin

(5^)-

Blowfly-larvse in dejections of a human being, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, p. 146.
The poison of Diamphidia locusta., Boehm & Starcke (107).— Venom of
Mutilla mawra and macidata^ Deschamps (297).

Bibliography of American economic Entomology 1888-1896, Banks
(51).

FAUNISTIC: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.

N.B. — The numbers in brackets refer to “Titles”; by their means it is intended
to give a reference to every memoir containing a notice affecting the entomological
fauna of each of the twelve regions here adopted. But synoiiymical notes and
changes of systematic position are not included in these references. In addition to
giving references to titles of works that actually add to the faunistic record of a
region, there are also comprised references to a large number of works on local
faunae, or “ stations.” The locality in such cases is usually added, and the reference
is, as a rule, made direct to the original work, not to our title-numbers, many
of these local faunistic notes not being included at all in our list of titles. Frequently
a geographical word is also added to the special reference, but this has no value
beyond indicating that the paper refers to that locality; a collection of these
references with a locality appended would not be complete as regards that locality,
for any other references in the same division that have not any particular locality
attached may refer also in part to this special locality.

Distribution and dispersal, Tutt (1247).

Notes on points of affinity of Russian and neotropical fauiiBe, Semenow
(1114).

Alpine Lepidoptera of the World, Pagenstecher (923).

Faunae and altitude, Comres (261).

Various Insects introduced by commerce, Hariot (528).

Orthoptera introduced into N. America, Scudder, Psyche, viii, p. 180.

Insects at sea, McLachlan, p. 21, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Lepidoptera at sea,
Mathew, p. 220, Entomologist, 1898.

The geographical distribution of ants, Stoll (1189).

New species, locality of which is not known : — Hymenoptera., Chrysis
dromeda, subfasciata ; cf. Chrysididce ; — Hemiptera-Homoptera., Varcia
dehilis^ cf. Ricanivles.

1. Arctic and Antarctic.

Insecta. Rubsaamen, Greenland (1050) ; Schneider, Jotunheimen
(1075).

Hymenoptera. Kiaer (655); Bees in Arctic regions, Cockerell,
Nature, lix, p. 76.

Lepidoptera. Fernald, North Greenland (389).

Diptera. Lundbeck, Greenland (800).

Collembola. Lubbock, Spitzbergen (798).

88 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

2. Insular (including New Zealand).

Madeira: Coccidce, Leonard: (768); Goleoptera.^ Schmitz (1074).

Canaries, Madeira: Coleoptera., Fauvel (379).

Azores: Hemiptera and Coleoptera^ Barrois (53, pp. 134-136); Ortho-
ptera, Bolivar (119); Coccidce., Cockerell (233).

Galapagos : Coleoptei'a, Linell (788).

Liou-Kiou Is.: Coleoptera., Boileau (110, 113), Planet (975), Fair-
MAIRE (359).

Hawaiian Is.: Hymenoptera., Alfken (11), Howard (577); Coccidce^
Cockerell (235).

“Polynesia” (islands near New Guinea): Coleoptera^ Faust (376).

Admiralty Is. : Lepidoptera^ Rothschild (1045).

Louisiade Arch. : Lepidoptera^ Grose-Smith (503).

Fergiisson Is., Lifu: Lepidoptera^ Hampson (518).

Duke York Is., New Hanover, Trobriand Is., New Britain, New
Hebrides : Lepidoptera.^ Grose-Smith (498).

New Hebrides, Fergiisson Is., New Britain, Solomon Is., New Ireland :
Coleoptera, Faust (375).

New Hanover, Bismarck Arch. : Coleoptera., Jordan (626).

New Pomerania: Lepidoptera^ Weymer (1320); Diptera, Wulp (1328).

New Britain : Coleoptera^ Kerremans (646) ; Diptera., Dahl (286),
Wandolleck (1283) ; Hemiptera- Heteroptera^ Martin (826).

New Britain and Lifu: Orthoptera^ Sharp (1130).

New Britain, Fiji: Orthoptera^ Brunner (146).

Fiji Is. : Insecta, Mater, pp. 202, 203, Psyche, viii.

Bismarck Arch : Odonata^ Ris (1030) ; Aptera^ Schaffer (1063).

Bismarck and Solomon Islands : Lepidoptera, Ribbe (1026).

New Hebrides, New Ireland, New Caledonia, Caroline Is. : Lepidoptera.,
Butler (162).

New Ireland, Solomon islands: Lepidoptera., Ribbe (1027).

Solomon Is.: Coleoptera., Boileau (112), Jacoby (603); Lepidoptera^
Butler (157).

Solomon Is., Woodlark Is. : Lepidoptera., Druce (313).

Solomon Is., New Caledonia: Uemipt.-Hom.., Melichar (844, 845).

Woodlark Is.: Coleoptera., Jordan (625); Lepidoptera., Warren (1287).

New Caledonia: Lepidoptera.^ Druce (314), Lathy" (751); Hemipt.-Heter.^
Montandon (868).

New Zealand : Coleoptera, Kerremans (646) ; Lepidoptei'a^ Hudson
(580); Catalogue of Lepidoptera^ Fereday (387); Hemiptera., Hutton
(587) ; Orthoptera., Hutton (585, 586), Smith, p. 162, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Chatham Is. : Insecta, Hutton (588).

3. Pala:arctic Region.

(a.) Papers referring to the whole region or several parts

thereof.

Discontinuous distribution as due to the glacial period discussed.
SCHULTZE (1085).

Catalogue of Coleoptera of Northern Asia, Heyden (538).

Coleoptera. Brenske (140), Champenois (194), Desbrochers (296);
Fleischer, Eur. and Cauc. (392); Guillebeau (513), Jacobson (595),
Jakowleff (605, 606, 607), Lesne (769), Pic (951, 953, 954), Reitter
(1002, 1004-1011, 1018, 1019), Schultze (1087) ; id.., Asia Minor and Altai,
(1089); Seidlitz (1107), Semenow (1113); Semenow, European Russia
and Caucasus (1112, 1115); The Brychius of Russia, Semenow, pp. 511-
514, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1897 ; Weise (1314), Tschitscherine (1230, 1233,
1235, 1237).

BIOLOGY, FAUNISTIC.

Ins. 89

Hymenoptera. Buysson (171), Dominique (312), Friese(415), Kiepfer
(656), Marshall (824), Kohl (684, 686), Kokouyew (687, 688), Konow
(703). _

Lepidoptera. Hofmann (545). — British Lep. found in Japan, South,
pp. 12-16, P. S. London Ent. Soc. 1898.

Hemiptera. Horvath (558, 559, 562), Melichar (843, 844, 845),
PuTON (986).

Neuroptera. Kempny (642), M^Lachlan (840).

Orthoptera. Saussure (1061), Scudder (1097).

(b.) Collective Europe.

Coleoptera. Appelbeck (24), Bernhauer (81), Ganglbauer (443),
SCHILSKY (1072), Tschitscherine (1234).

Hymenoptera. Berthoumieu (83), Brauns (137), Kieffer (663),
Wachtl (1274).

Lepidoptera. Walsingham (1279).

Diptera. Kieffer (664), Mik (853, 857).

Coccidce. Leonardi (768).

Trichoptera.. Morton (878).

Orthoptera. Bolivar (121).

Aptera. Sterbakofp (1185).

(c.) British Islands.

The Fauna as a whole.

Coleoptera. Novelty, Harpalus froehlichi, Newbery, p. 84, Ent. Mag.
1898. — Novelty, Quedius hraatzi^ Donnisthorpe, p. 196, Ent. Rec. x. —
Novelty, Hypophloeus linearis., Heasler, p. 176, Ent. Rec. x. — Novelty,
Homalota clavigera., Scriba, Champion, p. 266, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Novelty,
Anaspis latipalpis., Champion, p. 101, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Supposed novelty,
Cryptohypnus meridionalis, Mason, p. 207, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Additions to the list of British Coleoptera during 1898, Champion, Ent.
Mag. 1898, pp. 269, 270. — The British Longicorns, Donnisthorpe, p. 219,
etc., Ent. Rec. x. — Imported Longicorn, Jennings, p. 303, Ent. Rec. x. —
Various localities. Rye, p. 103, Ent. Rec. x, Jennings, t. c. p. 105.

Hymenoptera. N. spp., Marshall (824). — -Novelties, Dolerus gibbosus,
fumosus, rugosulus, Morice, p. 127, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Novelty, Selandria
icustneii, Morice, p. 80, Ann. Scott. N. H. 1898.

Lepidoptera. N. sp., Walsingham (1279). — N. sp. Aproeerema vinellay
Bankes, p. 242, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Novelty, Aristotelia servella^ Walsing-
ham, p. 172, Ent. Mag. 1898. — ? novelty, Lithocolletis, Tutt, p. 164, Ent.
Rec. X.

General work, Barrett, continued (52). — British butterflies. Dale
(287). — Recent changes in nomenclature and arrangement. South (1165). —
British Lepidoptera in Asia concluded. Entomologist, 1898, pp. 4-9. —
Lepidoptera occurring in Britain and Japan, South, pp. 228-236, Ento-
mologist, 1898.

Diptera. Novelty, Ceroplatus sesioides., Adams, p. 276, Ent. Mag. 1898.
— Novelty, Frauenfeldia rubricosa, Austen, p. 81, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Localities for rare species, Bloomfield, p. 137, Ent. Mag. 1898. —
Corrections of nomenclature, Austen, pp. 35-39.

Aphaniptera. Novelty, n. sp., N. C. Rothschild (1042). — N. sp., Roths-
child (1043).

Hemiptera. Novelty, Poeeiloscytus vulneratus^ Thouless, p. 15, Ent.
Mag. 1898. — Novelty, Chloriona smaragdida, Edwards (341). — Novelty,
Ploiaria beerensprnngi^ Champion, p. 217, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Novelty,
Xylocoridea brevipennis., Saunders, p. 251, Ent. Mag. 1898.

90 Ins.

XIII. INSECT A.

Corixa germari restored, Kirkaldy, p. 249, Entomologist, 1898.

Rare Heteroptera in 1897, Jennings, pp. 13-15, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Guide
to the study of British waterbugs, Kirkaldy, pp. 177-180, etc., Entomo-
logist, 1898.

CoccidcE. N. spp., Newstead (884).

Neivrcptera. N. sp., Hydroptila sylvestris, Morton (878). — Novelty,
Hyperetes guestfalicus, M'^Lachlan, p. 247, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Local Lists.

Insecta. Hastings, Bloomfield, The Natural history of Hastings and
St. Leonards and its vicinity. Third supplementary list. St. Leonards,
1898, Insecta., pp. 7-22. — Lincolnshire, Thornley, pp. 264-267, Naturalist,
1898. — Axholme, Thornley, p. 339, t. c. — North Staftbrd, Daltry, pp.
61-65, Rep. North StafFordsh. Club, xxxii. — Ballybunion, Kerry, Cuthbert,
pp. 65-68, Irish Natural, vii. — ^Poyntzpass, Johnson, p. 168, Irish Natural,
vii.

Coleoptera. Plymouth, Keys, p. 113, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Porlock, Wood,
p. 207, t. c. — Chilbolton, Hants, Lloyd, p. 113, t. c.— Southampton, Buck-
NiLL, p. 65, t. c. and Gorham, p. 223, Ent. Rec. x. — Isle of Wight,
Champion, p. 218, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Hastings, Bennett, p. 22, Ent. Rec.
X, Jeffery, t. c. p. 304 and Esam, p. 17, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Heathfield,
Beevor, p. 279, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Dodington, Kent, Chitty, p. 279, t. c. —
Blean Woods, Walker, p. 208, t. c. — Medway, Walker, p. 114, t. c. —
List of the Coleoptera of the Rochester district continued. Walker,
Rochester Nat. ii, pp. 475, etc. — Chatham, Walker, pp. 17, 139, 161, Ent.
Mag. 1898. — Sheppey, Walker, p. 56, t. c. — Guildford, Champion, p. 160,
t. c. — Chobham, Saunders, p. 232, t. c. — Woking, Champion, p. 209, t. c. —
Wellington, Bucknill, p. 19, t. c. — London, Wood, p. 208, t. c. — Richmond
Park, Beare, pp. 146-150, 304, Ent. Rec. x. — Hendon, Newberry, p. 177,
t. c. — Rainham, Essex, Lewcock, p. 43, t. c. — Chingford, Jennings, Ent.
Mag. 1898, p. 87. — Chesham, Elliman, pp. 40, 160, t. c. — Oxford, Holland,
p. 279, t. c. — Bristol, Bailey, p. 186, t. c. — Weston-super-Mare, Beare,
p. 305, Ent. Rec. x. — Ipswich, Morley, p. 160, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Col-
chester, Harwood, p. 64, t. c. — Lowestoft, Morley, pp. 221, 267, t. c. —
Wicken, Chippenham, Donnisthorpe, p. 225, Ent. Rec. x, and Walker,
p. 220, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Wicken, Donnisthorpe, pp. 37-42, Ent. Rec.
X. — Notes on Coleoptera of the family Staphylinidoe in N.E. Yorkshire,
Thompson, pp. 141-144, Naturalist, 1898. — Barnsley and Doncaster, Bay-
ford, Naturalist, 1828, pp. 71, 84, 116, 227. — Langdale End, Yorks., Hey,
p. 113, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Askhani bog. Hey, j). 199, Naturalist, 1898. —
Scarborough, Hey, p. 138, t. c. — Snainton, Hey, p. 228, t. c. — Liverpool,
Sharp, p. 19, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Manchester, Bailey, p. 30, t. c. — Carlisle,
Day & Murray, Ent. Rec. x, pp. 126-129.— Glamorgan, Tomlin, pp. 256,
257, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Llandaff, Tomlin, p. 104, Ent. Rec. x. — Llanfair-
fechan, N. Wales, Elliman, j). 257, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Ben Nevis, Thorn-
ley, pp. 30, 31, Ann. Scot. N. H. 1898. — Ireland, Halbert, pp. 90-95,
Irish Natural, vii. — Kenmare, Halbert, pp. 211-216, t. c. — Achill,
Halbert, pp. 137, 138, t. c. — Valentia Isld., Halbert, p. 149, t. c. — Lough
Erne, Porter, p. 48, t. c.

Hymenoptera. Newquay, North Cornwall, Rothney, p. 41, Ent. Mag.
1898. — South Devon, Bignell (93). — Ivybridge, Bignell, p. 162, Ent.
Mag. 1898. — Weymouth, Swale, p. 211, c. — Stoborough, Dorset, Roth-
ney, p. 41, t. c. — Littlehampton, Saunders, p. 213, t. c. — Rye, Sladen,
p. 254, t. c. — St. Margaret’s Bay, Sladen, p. 20, t. c. — Kent, Sladen,
p. 211, t. c. — Maidstone, Elgar, p. 20, t. c. — Kensington, Chitty, j)- 280,
t. c. — Putney, Swale, p. 210, t. c. — Ipswich, Morley, pp. 12-17, 38-41,
Entomologist, 1898. — Suffolk, Morley, p. 213, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Aculeate
Hymenoptera of Nottinghamshire, a preliminary list, Thornley, pp. 13-

BIOLOGY, FAUNISTIC.

Ins. 91

16, Naturalist, 1898. — Sutton Coldfield, Bradley, p. 62, Ent. Mag. 1898. —
Doncaster, Bayford, p. 255, Naturalist, 1898. — Argyleshire, ^irex., Evans,
p. 240, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898. — Ben Nevis, Tenthredinidw., Morice,
p. 80, t. c. — Sii'ex gigas in Bute and Arran, Ballantyne, p. 187, Tr. Soc.
Glasgow, n.s. v. — Kenmare, Cuthbert, p. 208, Irish Natural, vii.

Lepidoptera. Guernsey, Lowe, p. 254, Ent. Bee. x. — Cornwall, Ficklin,
p. 199, Ent. Mag. 1898. — S. Devon, Shepheard-Walwyn, Entomologist,
1898, p. 243. — East Devon, Riding, p. 262, Ent. Rec. x. — Bloxworth,
Micro-Lepidoptera^ Cambridge, pp. 103-105, Entomologist, 1898. — Folke-
stone, Barrett, p. 231, Ent. Mag. 1898. — The Tiiieina of North-west
Kent and adjoining portion of Surrey, Bowen, pp. 142-149, t. c. — The
butterflies of the Chatham district. Walker, pp. 100-103, Ent. Rec. x. —
Woking, H. A. Saunders, p. 253, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Reading, Digby,
pp. 150-152, t. c. — Harrow, N. C. Rothschild, p. 132, Ent. Rec. x. —
Watford, Spencer, pp. 236-240, Tr. Hertfordshire Soc. ix. — London,
Acidalia herbariata., Image, p. 220, Entomologist, 1898. — Middlesex,
Toririces.) t. c. pp. 90-94, etc. — Leicestershire, with dates, Lowe, pp.
252-254, Ent. Rec. x. — Ipswich, Pyett, Entomologist, 1898, p. 46. —
Norwich, Thouless, p. 115, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Birmingham, Ims, pp.
42, 67, Entomologist, 1898. — Marlborough, Meyrick and others. Rep.
Marlborough Soc. No. 46, pp. 51-63. — Market Rasen, Lewington, p. 50,
Naturalist, 1898. — Cumberland, Day, p. 110, Ent. Rec. x and Wilk-
inson, pp. 86, 87, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Pembroke, Hodge, p. 244, Ento-
mologist, 1898. — Builth, Vaughan, p. 140, t. c. — Scotland, Tutt, p. 54,
Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898. — Wigtonshire, Gordon, pp. 291-295, Ent.
Rec. X. — Paisley, Achero7itia, Taylor, p. 118, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898.
— Rannoch, Tceniocampa, Reid, p. 119, t. c. — Orkney, Cheesman, p. 204,
Ent. Rec. x. — Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Ireland continued, Kane,
Entomologist, 1898, pp. 9 &c. — Ireland, Farran, p. 271, Irish Natural, vii.
— Achill, Kane, pp. 135, 136, t. c. — Kenmare, Dillon, pp. 209, 210, t. c.

Diptera. New Forest, Adams, pp. 42, 255, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Oxford-
shire, Hughes, p. 280, t c. — Sutton Coldfield, Bradley, p. 63, t. c. —
Nottinghamshire Diptera., a preliminary list, Grimshaw, pj). 89-103,
Naturalist, 1898. — Nottinghamshire, Carr, p. 170, t. c. — Lincolnshire
Diptera., a preliminary list, Grimshaw, pp. 157-170, t. c. — Glamorgan-
shire, Hippohosca^ Ormerod, p. 225, Entomologist, 1898. — Scotland,
Yerbury, p. xxix, P. ent. Soc. London, 1898. — Glasgow, Ord (909). —
Rannoch, Dale, p. 88, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Hemiptera. Channel Islands, Mason, p. 209, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Torbay,
Bignell, p. 112, t. c. — Deal, Walker, p. 209, t. c. — Tunbridge Wells,
Saunders, p. 138, t. c. — Woking, Champion, p. 209, t. c. — Lincolnshire,
Mason, p. 210, t. c. — Isle of Man, Mason, Naturalist, 1898, p. 139. —
Additions to the list of Hemiptera- Heteroptera of Lincolnshire, Mason,
pp. 209, 210, t. c. — Kenmare, Halbert, pp. 216, 217, Irish Natural, vii.

Neuroptera. North Devon, Briggs, p. 66, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Surrey,
Psocidee^ Briggs, p. 66, t. c. — Ipswich, Trichoptera, Morley, p. 21, t. c. —
Yorkshire, Trichoptera., Porritt, p. 26, Naturalist, 1898. — Skijiwith,
PoRRiTT, p. 356, t. c. — Midlothian, Boreus., Evans, p. 55, Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist. 1898. — Ben Dohoran, Trichoptera., King, p. 134, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Orthoptera. New Forest, King, p. 233, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Aberdeen-
shire, Pachytylus, Davidson, p. 55, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1898.

(d.) North Europe and Siberia [see also (a.) and (b.)].

Insecta. Strand, Norway (1193).

Coleoptera. Bidrag til kundskaben om Coleopterfaunaen i det Trondh-
jemske, \Cici7idelidce-Carabidce\ Lyshoi^m, Norske Selsk. Skr. 1896, No. 5,
14 pp. — Helliesen, Norway {Ciorculionidce), Stavanger Mus. Aarsb. 1897,

92 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

pp. 34-53. — Reitter, E. Siberia (1013-1017). — Semenow, Siberia (1114).-
Born, Amurland and N. China (130). — Sahlberg, Petschora (1053). —
Linell, Robben Is., Okhotsk Sea (786).

Hymenoptera. Kiaer, Norway (655). — Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of
Norway, Strand (1191).

Lepidoptera. Notes on the Lep. fauna of Northern Norway, Strand
(1192). — Lie-Pettersen, Lepidopterologiske notiser fra Nordfjord 1898,
Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1898, No. xiv, 12 pp. — Chapman, Norway, Rhopalo-
cera., p. xli, P. ent. Soc. London, 1898. — Herz, East Siberia (537).

Diptera. Storm, Norway (1190). — Diptera Brachycera fra Jarlsberg,
Bidenkap, pp. 147-150, Tromso Mus. Aarsh. xix.

Aptera. Lie-Pettersen, Norway (781).

(e.) Central and Eastern Europe, incl. Denmark [see also
(a.) and (b.) and for Caucasus also (h.)].

Insecta. Schneider, Borkum Island (1076). — Blankenberghe, Belgium,
Hym. and Dipt., Meunier, pp. 351-353, Ann. Soc. Bruxelles, xxii. —
Holland, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Verslag, pp. 84-87. — Holland, Myrmeco-
philous Insects, Wasmann, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Yerslag, pp. 60-65.- — Muller,
Tyrol (881). — Many notes on Hungarian Insect-fauna in Rovartani
Lapok V.

Coleoptera. Lj?^vendal, Denmark (794). — General work on Netherlands
Col., Everts (354). — Belgium, Hamal, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, p. 45 ;
Bivort, pp. 202-205, t. c. — Germany, Seidlitz (1106, 1107), Vorbringer
(1273). — Nusslin, Baden (894).- — Neue Fundorte seltenerer schlesischer
Kafer aus dem Jahre 1897, Gerhardt, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xxiii, pp.
1-11. Neuheiten der schlesischen Kaferfauna aus dem Jahre 1897, id. t. c.
pp. 12-16. — Neuheiten der schlesischen Kaferfauna von 1897, Gerhardt,
pp. 334-336, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898. — Erganzungen zu Kellners Ver-
zeichniss der Kafer Thliringens, Schonichen, pp. 417-420, Zeitschr. Naturw.
Ixx. — Born, Jura, etc. pp. 4, etc., Soc. ent. xiii. — Stierlin, Switzerland
(1187). — Vorarlberg, Myrmecophilous Col., Wasmann, pp. 134, 135, Mt.
Schweiz, ent. Ges. x. — Eauvel, Macugnaga (383). — Austria, Bernhauer
(82), Ganglbauer (444). — Tschitsch^rine, Crimea (1241). — Semenow,
Eur. Russ, and Caucasus (1111).

Hymenoptera. Belgium, Willain, p. 455, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii,
Jacobs, p. 501, t. c. — Germany, Kriechbaumer (729, 730). — Ducke, Silesia
(318). — Niezabitom'SKI, Galicia (891).^ — Frey-Gessner, Switzerland (413).
— Tables analytiques pour la determination des Hymenopteres du Valais
(Suite), Frey-Gessner, Bull. Soc. Murith. xxvi, pp. 231-250. — Austria,
Handlirsch (526). — Hungary, Szjepligeti (1200, 1201), Thalhammer
(1203).

Lepidoptera. Girod, ^socket-manual (471). —Bidrag til fortegnelsen over
de i Danmark levende Lepidoptera, Ent. Meddel. i, pp 1-32. — Lutzau &
Teich, Kurland, pp. 86-88, KB. Yer. Riga, xli. — Over de Macrolepidoptera
onder Apeldoorn waargenomen. Capped, pp. 77-91, Tijdschr. Ent. xli. —
Note sur quelques Lepidopt^res nouveaux pour la faune beige, Crom-
BRUGGHE, pp. 34-38, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.— Boitsfort, id. t. c. pp.
38-44. — Belgium, Seeldrayers, Carden, p. 331, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, Hippert, p. 456, t. c., SkvERiN, p. 343, t. c.. Thirst, pp. 501-503,
t. c. — Jones, Zermatt, p. 270, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Jones, Upper Engadine,
Rhopalocera, pp. 25-28, t. c. — Brown, Yal d’Anniviers, pp. 281-284, Ent.
Rec. X. — Germany, Heinemann (536), Hofmann (542, 544), Reutti(1024). —
Fuchs, Loreley (434) ; Fuchs, Macrolepidopteren der Lorely-Gegend.
Ftinfte Besprechung, Jahrb. Nassau, Yer. li, pp. 201-209 ; Westphalia,
Upfeln, p. 137, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898. — Zur Feststellung der

BIOLOGY, FAUNISTTC.

Ins. 98

Schmetterlings-fauna der Provinzen Ost- und Westpreussen ; G. Vogel,
B. Strings, and P, Speiser, Schr. Ges. Konigsb. xxxix, pp. 78-81. —
Riesen, a., Zur Lepidopteren-Faima der Provinzen Ost- und West-
preussen, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii, pp. 314-324. — Meess & Spuler, Baden
(842). — Die Grossschmetterlinge der sachsischen Oberlausitz, iv. Theil
Geometridce, Schutze, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, pp. 266-290. —
Beitrage zur Lepidopteren-Fauna der preussischen Oberlausitz, Sommer,
Abh. Ges. Gorlitz, xxii, pp. 1-25. — Beitrage zur Lepidopte7'en-¥ bmwq, der
preussischen Oberlausitz und Niederschlesiens, Sommer, Zeitschr. Ent.
Breslau, xxiii, pp. 34-38. — Zutrage zur schlesischen Lepidoptera-Y
WocKE, t. c. pp. 30-33. — Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Umgebung Augs-
burgs, Munk, Ber. Ver. Schwaben, xxxiii, pp. 79-123. — Klemensiewicz,
Galicia (680). — Czekelius, Siebenbiirgen (282). — Austria and Hungary,
Fountaine, pp. 281-289, Entomologist, 1898. — Austria, Garbowski,
pp. 95, 96, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898; Kempny, pp. 68-72, t. c., Rebel,
pp. 1 and 97, t. c. ; Sommer, p. 323, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898 ;
Wagner (1275). — Strobl, Styria (1197). — Carinthia, Hofner (546),
Lem ANN, p. 12, Ent. Rec. x. — Die Schmetterlinge der Bukowina, ii. Theil
(Fortsetzung) Noctuidw, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, pp. 426-481. — IBukowina,
Hormuzaki, Soc. ent. xiii, pp. 9, etc. — Kert:^sz, Orsova (652). — Kazan,
Krulikovsky, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1898, pp. 42-67, and 302-319.

Diptera. Netherlands, Catalogue, Wulp & Meijere (1332). — Meijere,
Holland, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Verslag, p. 39. — Kieffer, Bitche (662). —
Bobek, Galicia (106). — Hungary, Bezzi (90), Kertesz (651), Lichtwardt
(779).

Hemiptera. Melichar, Schleswig Holstein (846). — Jouck, Belgium,
p. 455, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii. — Germany, Hueber (581), Diez, Eu-
rycera teucrii., p. 329, Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemburg, liv. — Horvath, Hungary
(563). — Bianchi, Russia (91).

Neuroptera. Eaton (339), Tumpel, Odonata (1243). — Kempny, Austria,
Perlidce (643). — Klapalek, Hungary, Tidchoptera (679). — Ingenitzky, E.
Europe, Odonata (593). — Diedzielewicza, Poland, Kosmos polski, xxiii,
pp. 377-381.

Aptera. Krausbauer, Germany (724). -Scherbakow, Kiew (1071).

(f.) France [see also (a.), (b.) and (g.)].

hisecta Gadeau de Kerville, Normandy (437). — Acloque, hisecta
“ Monomorpha ” (4).

Goleoptera. Abeille (1), Bedel (60), Croissandeau (276), Desbrochers
(294), Fauvel (381), Mayet (835), Sainte-Claire-Deville (1056, 1057),
ViTURAT & Fauconnet (1270). — R. DU Buysson, p. 254, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898; Bedel, t. c. p. 329; Pic, p. 13, t. c., and Echange, 1898,
pp, 86, etc. ; Pierre, p. 123, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, xi. — R:^gimbart, Capture
de divers Dytiscides de France et des Alpes, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
pp. 317-319.— Carpentier, North of France, pp. 258-263, Bull. Soc.
Nord France, xiii. — Benderitter, Normandy, Rhizotrogus cicatricosus.^
Bull. Soc. Rouen, xxxiii, p. 47.— Bedel, Paris, p. 285, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898. — Bedel, Compiegne, pp. 277, 278, t. c. — Leveille, Fontaine-
bleau, p. 253, t. c. ; L’Ain, Carret, p. 58, Echange, 1898; Seine-et-Oise,
Leveille, p. 214, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898. — Allier, Supplement aux
Coleopteres., Olivier, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, xi, pp. 57-62. — Catalogue des
Insectes Coleopteres trouves jusqu’a ce jour dans le departement de I’Aude ;
deuxi^me partie, Staphylinidce, Bull. Soc. Aude, ix, pp. 97-124. — Pyrenees-
Orientales, Lesne, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 306.

Hyinenoptera. Andre (19), Dominique, Loire-inferieure (312). — Ma9on,
Flamary, pp. 13, etc., etc., Echange, 1898. — Clermont-Ferrand, Buysson,

94 Ins.

Xin. INSECTA.

p. 277, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898. — Nimes, Chrysides^ Mingaud, Bull.
Soc. Nimes, xxv, p. Ivii.

Lepidoptera. Chretien (207, 208, 209, 210), Oberthur (896) ; Chretien,
pp. 47-50, 163, 180, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898. — L’Army-worm en France,
Giard, p. 34, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898. — Giard, Pas-de-Calais, p. 263,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898. — Clement, Paris, p. 329, t. c. — Poujade,
Largny, p. 142, t. c. — Tutt, Fontainebleau, pp. 65-68, Ent. Bee. x. —
Bonjour, Loire-inferieure (122). — Brown, Bordeaux, p. xvi, C.R. Soc.
Bordeaux, liii, and t. c. p. liv. — Lang, Provence, pp. 201-204, Ent. Mag.
1898. — Brown, Hy5res, pp. 137-140, Ent. Rec. x.

Diptera. Kiefper (657), Pandelle (926), Villeneuve (1269). — Yer-
BURY, Hy5res, pp. xvii-xix, P. ent. Soc. London, 1898.

Hemiptera. Edwards (341), Then (1205). — Seine-et-Oise, Martin,
p. 214, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898. — Lesne, Paris, p. 213, t. c. — Supple-
ment au Catalogue des Hemipt5res de la Somme, Dubois, pp. 229-240,
Mem. Soc. Nord France, ix. — Lambertie, Gironde, pp. xcii, xciii. Act. Soc.
Bordeaux, liii.

Psocidee. Pyrenees orientales, M^Lachlan, p. 153, Ent. Mag. 1898.
Orthoptem. Azam (35). — Orthopteres rares on nouveaux pour la France,
Azam, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 370.

Collembola. Dubois (317).

(g.) Southern Europe and Mediterranean Basin [see also

(a.), (b.) and (f.)].

Insecta. Fuente, Spain, Actas Soc. espan. 1898, pp. 205, 206. — Italy,
Grifpini (494). — Vallombrosa, Hemiptera and Diptera, Cecconi, pp. 3-12,
Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx. — Langhoffer, Dalmatia, Glasnik Naravosl.
Drust. ix, pp. 346-358. — Meunier, N. Bulgaria {Hym. and Dipt.), Ann.
Soc. Bruxelles, xxii, pp. 348-350.

Coleoptera. Fauvel (379), Pic (967), Schultze (1088). — Howard,
Portugal (570). — Spain, Escalera (349), Fuente (435), Lauffer (752),
Uhagon (1249, 1250); Gibraltar, Champion (196). — Andalusia and Algeria,
Pic (958). — N. Africa, Abeille (2), Buysson (164, 165). — Algeria, Chobaut
(204, 206), Clouet (215), d’Orbigny (906), Pic (950), Seidlitz (1106). —
Desbrochers, Barbary (295).— Sahara, Vauloger (1262). — Caucasus and
N. Africa, Desbrochers (292). — Desbrochers, Palma (293). — R:^gimbart,
Balearic Isles (1000). — Italy, Dodero (308), Gestro (453); Rocciamelone,
Ronchetti, jy 72, Boll. Naturalist, xviii. — Bormio, Ronchetti, pji. 45-47,
77-81, Riv. ital. Sci. Nat. xviii. — Catalogo ragionato dei Coleotteri di
Sicilia {Heteromera), Ragusa, pp. 105-130 and 197-237. — Ragusa, Sicily,
pp. 257-260, Natural. Sicil. (2) ii. — Spaeth, Croatia (1168). — Bosnia,
Wasmann (1304). — Roumania, Spaeth, p. 658, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898;
Jaquet, pp. 52-56, 185-187, 493-495, Bull. Soc. Bucarest, vii. — Asia
Minor, Roeschke (1039), Escalera, pp. 150, 151, Actas Soc. espan. 1898.
— Formanek, Armenia (404). — H. du Buysson, Anatolia (166). — Anatolia
and Syria, Pic (961). — Syria, Pic (948, 955), Reitter (1014), Roeschke
(1039). — Egypt, Buysson (165).

Hymenoptera. Andre (16), Buysson (167), Kieffer (659), Stefani
(1180). — Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna himenopterologica de
Portugal, Medina, pp. 152-154, 284, Actas Soc. espan. 1898. — Bilbao,
Tenthredinidce, Seebold, p. 29, t. c. — Spain, Kriechbaumer (728, 731). —
N. Africa, Handlirsch (527). — Algeria, Andr^ (17), Pic (959). — Italy
and Alg., Kieffer, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 142. — Algeria, Asia
Minor, Konow (705). — Sicily, Stefani (1181). — Italy, Mantero (809). —
Bosnia and Algeria, Konow (701). — Driest, Ducke (319). — Asia Minor,
Konow (698). — Egypt, Friese (417).

BIOLOG 7, FAUNISTIC.

Ins. 95

Lepidoptera. Mathew, pp. 77-84, 108-116, Entomologist, 1898.— Spain
and Portugal, Seebold (1104).— Spain, Seebold (1105), Grimshaw, p. 54,
Ent. Mag. 1898. — Corsica, Walsingham (1280). — Algeria, Chretien (210),
Oberthur (898), Micro-Lepidoptera., Olivier, pp. 145-147, Feuill.
Natural, xxviii. — Piedmont, Tutt, pp. 89, etc., Ent. Kec. x. — Val Caval-
lina, Rhopalocera, G. A., pp. 4, 5, Boll. Naturalist, xviii. — Servia, Laza-
REViTA, Ghlas Srpska Ak. Ivi, 1898, pp. 185-235. — Syria, Hofmann (543).
— Jerusalem, Swinton, pp. 181-184, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Caucasus, Taurus
and Syria, Seebold (1103).

Diptera. Mik (856). — Portugal, Mik (854). — Spain, Strobl (1198). —
Italy, Bezzi (89).

Hemiptera. Puton (985). — Algeria, Horvath (560), Kiepfer (660). —
Sicily, Ragusa, Natural. Sicil. (2) ii, pp. 246-249. — Syria, Montandon
(866). — Egypt, Bergroth (74).

Coceidce. Italy, Bupfa (148).

Neuroptera. Algeria, McLachlan (837). — Monza, Albani, pp. 113,
114, Boll. Naturalist, xviii. — Bosnia, McLachlan, p. 248, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Orthoptera. Bolivar, Catologo sinoptico de los Ortopteros de la fauna
iberica, continued (118).— Sierra de Segura, Becerra, p. 41, Actas Soc.
espan. 1898.— Morocco, Bolivar (119). — Algeria, Burr, pp. 177-180, Ent.
Mag. 1898. — Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Orthopteren-Fauna der Herce-
govina, Werner, pp. 153-156, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898. — Roumania, Burr
(151). — S. E. Europe, Burr, p. 267, etc., Ent. Rec. x.

(h.) Caucasus and West and Central Asia, including Arabia
[see also (a.) and (b.), and for Caucasus (e.)]: for Thibet
see 6.

Lisecta. Socotra, Dixey & Burr (305). — Centr. Asia, Sahlberg (1055).

Coleoptera. Fleischer (393). — Persia, Jakowlefp (606), Pic (965, 968),
Reitter (1016). — Persia, Semenow (1113), Tschitsch^rine (1234). — Black
Sea and Caucasus, Carret(]87). — Transcaucasus, Haury(531). — Caucasus,
Pic (956), Reitter (1015), Semenow (1109). — Lenkoran, Reitter (1012). —
Kirghisia, Kerremans (646). — W. Asia, and Tibet, Semenow (1116). —
Aden, Kerremans (646). — Mesopotamia and Arabia, Orbigny (907, 908).

Hymenoptera. Caucasus, Konow (702). — Caspian, Konow (706). — Aden,
Bingham (95).

Lepidoptera. Central Asia, Pungeler (984).

Diptera. Aden, Verrall (1265).

Neuroptera. Arabia, Kolbe (691).

Orthoptera. Zubowsky (1343, 1344).

4. Africa (Tropical & South ; for North Africa, see
3 (g.); for Comoro Is., see 5). Arabia and Socotra,
see 3 (h.).

Insecta. Ansorge (23).

Coleoptera. Cryptarcha camptoides is not African, Grouvelle, p. 374,
Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Coleoptera. Belon (62, 63), Brauns (136), Brenske (142, 143), Distant
(301), Fairmaire (361, 363, 367), Faust (373, 378), Fleutiaux (397),
Gahan (439), Gestro (456, 457), Griffini (492), Grouvelle (509), Horn
(554, 556), Jacoby (597, 600, 604), Kerremans (647, 648), Kolbe (689,
690, 692), Kraatz (710, 712, 715, 716, 719), Lesne (769, 771), Leveille
(776), Lewis (778), Peringuey (935, 937, 939, 940), Pic (946, 960, 962,
963, 964, 966, 969, 970), Raffray (988, 989, 990, 993), Schenkling (1070),

96 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

ScHiLSKY 1^1073), ScHOCH (1078), Schwarz (1092, 1093, 1094, 1096), Seid-
LiTZ (1107, p. 441), Senna (1119, 1122), Spaeth (1167), Th^ry (1209),
Thomas (1210), Tschitscherine (1231, 1232, 1234, 1235, 1236, 1238),
Wasmann (1301, 1302, 1303), Waterhouse (1307), Weise (1312, 1314,
1315, 1316, 1317).

Hyr.ienoptera. Andrie (16), Buysson (167, 170, 171), Emery (346),
Howard (577), Kirkaldy (671), Kohl (685, 686), Magretti (806, 807),
Peringuey (938), Vachal (1261).

Le/jidoptera. Aurivillius (30, 32). — Barrett, pp. 238-242, Ent. Mag.
1898.— Butler (152 to 157, 163) and P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 823, 825.—
Distant, Transvaal, “ Cape Subregion ” (298), Distant (299, 300), Druce
(313, 314), Grose-Smith (499, 501), Hampson (517, 518, 521), Holland
(547), Karsch (632, 633, 637, 638), Kothschild (1044, 1047), Sharpe
(1132, 1134), Trimen (1222), Warren (1287, 1288).

Diptera. Brauer (135), Hough (564), Johnson (620), Wandolleck
(1283).

Hemiptera. Breddin (138), Distant (302, 303), Jonck(624), Melichar
(844, 845), Montandon (869, 870), Noualhier (892).

Coccidce. Cockerell (236), Cooley (263), Newstead (884).

Neuroptera. Baumann (58), Forster (405), Kirby (669), Kolbe (691),
McLachlan (839), Sjostedt (1140, 1141).

Orthoptera. Karsch (635, 638), Martinez (828), Saussure (1061).

5. Madagascar, including Seychelles and Mascarene Is.

Insecta. Mauritius, Emmerez (348).

Coleoptera. Alluaud (13). — Alluaud, Mascarene and Seychelle islds.
(14). — Donckier, p. 362, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898. — Fairmaire (362,
364, 365, 366, 368, 369, 370), Fauvel (382). — Fauvel, Seychelles (380).—
Horn (552).— Jacoby, Mauritius and Reunion (596). — Kerremans (649),
Lesne (769), Lisveille (777). — Pic, Mascarene Is. (949). — Pic, Madagascar
and Mauritius (957). — Pic (960, 963), Raffray (990), Schoch (1078),
Schwarz (1092), Thj^ry (1209), Tschitschi^rine (1234, 1240).

Hymenoptera. Andre (16), Buysson (171). — Giard, Reunion (463). —
Grose-Smith (501), Hampson (518), Sharpe (1132), Warren (1287).

Hemiptera. Breddin (138), Kirkaldy (676). — Melichar, Madagascar,
Mauritius (844, 845).

Coccidce. Mauritius, Emmerez (347).

Odonata. Calvert, Aldabra, Glorioso and Seychelle Is. (178).

Orthoptera. Finot (391).

6. Tropical and Eastern Asia, with Japan.

For outskirts see also 3 (a.), (g.), (h.). Arabia, see 3 (h).

Insecta. Matsumura, Japan (834).

Coleoptera. Liou-Kiou Islands, see Insular. — Blandford (102). —
Boileau, India (109, 111).— Born, China (131). — Bourgeois, Malacca
(132). — Brenske (141). — Brenske, Japan and China (140). — Brenske,
India (142). — Fairmaire (359).— Fairmaire, Ishigaki, S. Japan (360).—
Faust, India (374). — Fleutiaux, Burma (395).— Fleutiaux, Siam (397).
— Fleutiaux (398). — Gestro (455). — Gestro, India (451). — Grouvelle,
India (509). — Heller, Penang (532). — Horn, Assam (553). — Horn, India,
Ceylon (555).— Horn, Malacca (556).— Jacoby, India (602).— Jacoby,
Perak (603). — Jakowlew, China and Mongolia (607).— Jordan, Malacca
(625). — Jordan, China (626). — Kerremans, Japan, Mantchuria (646). —
Kerremans, China (646). — Kraatz, India (711, 713, 721). — Lesne, inch

BIOLOGY, FAUNISTIC.

Ins. 97

Formosa (769). — Lesne, Malacca (770). — Lesne, Tenasserim (774). —
Lewis, China (778). — Maindron, India (808).— Ohaus (901, 902). —
Pic, India (964). — Planet (975). — Raffray (990). — Raffray, India (992).
— Reitter, Buchara (1003, 1014). — Ritsema, India (1031). — Ritsema,
Assam and Bootang (1035). — Roeschke, Korea (1039). — Schoch, Assam
(1079). — ScHULTZE, Japan (1087). — Schwarz, Assam (1092).— Semenow,
Chinese Turkestan (1117).— Senna, Penang (1121). — Tschitschi^rine
(1237). — Tschitsch:^rine, Siam (1232). — Tschitscherine, North India,
Bukhara, Persia, &c. (1233). — Tschitsch:^rine, Japan, China, India, &c.
(1234). — Tschitschj^rine, Korea (1235). — Tschitschjerine, India (1240a).
— Wasmann, India (1292). — Weise (1314). — Weise, Assam (1315).

Hymenoptera. Andr^ (16). — Bingham, India (96). — Buysson (167). —
Buysson, China (171). — Cameron (180).— Friese, China, Japan (415).—
Howard, Japan (577). — Kokouyew (688). — Konow (698, 701, 706).—
Marl ATT, Japan (820).

Lepidoptera. Austaut, N. Tibet (33). — Butler, India (159). — Butler,
Malacca (162).— Druce, Burma (313). — Dudgeon, India (320).— Fruh-
STORFER, Siam (430). — Hampson (517). — Hampson, inch Japan (518). —
Hampson, India (519). — Lathy, Siam (750). — Leech (761). — Leech,
China, Japan, Corea (760). — Mackinnon & de NickviLLE, Mussoorie
(805). — Moore (874). — Nicieville, China, E. India (885). — Niceville
(887). — Niceville, India (886). — Poujade, India (980). — Rothschild,
Formosa, India (1047). — Snellen, Assam (1161.) — Warren (1287, 1288).

Diptera. Coquillett, Japan (264). — Wulp, India (1328).

Hemiptera. Kirkaldy (673). — Matsumura, Japan (833). — Melichar,
China, Japan, India, etc. (844, 845).

Coccidce. Cockerell, Japan (227). — Cockerell, Japan and China
(228). — Cooley (263). — Maskell, Japan, China, India (829).

Odonata. Calvert, Kashmir (178). — Kruger, Malay penins. (732).

Orthoptera. Bolivar (117). — Brunner (146). — Burr, Japan and Korea,
p. 29, Ent. Mag. 1898. — Scudder, Japan (1097).

Aptera. Folsom, Japan (400).

7. Asiatic Archipelago, including Papua.

Insecta. Rainbow, New Guinea, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, pp.
363-368. — Webster, N. Guinea (1311).

Coleoptera. Boileau, Borneo (112). — Bolivar, Borneo and New Guinea
(120). — Brenske (141, 142). — Candeze (181). — Fairmaire (359).— Faust
(375, 376). — Fleutiaux, New Guinea (394, 397); Nias (395). — Fruhstor-
FER, Sumatra (427, 433).— Gestro (454, 455); Celebes (452); New Guinea
(450). — Grouvelle, Java, Celebes (511). — Heller (532). — Horn, Borneo
(555); Philippines (556). — Jacoby (603); Nias (601). — Jordan (625). —
Kerremans (646). — Kraatz, Java (717); Java, Borneo (718); Borneo
(720); Philippines (722); New Guinea (714). — Lesne, Philippines (769);
Borneo and Sumatra (770) ; New Guinea (774). — Lewis, Java (778). —
Mollenkamp (864). — Ohaus (902). — Raffray, Sumatra (990). — Ritsema
(1032); Java, Buru (1033); Sumatra (1034, 1036); Sumatra, Sumbawa
(1031). — ScHENCKLiNG, Sumatra, Ceram (1069). — Schoch (1077); Java
(1079). — Schwarz, Borneo (1092); Java (1095). — Senna (1121); Java
(1120); Mentawei (1123); Nias (1124). — Spaeth, Borneo (1167). — Tschit-
scHkRiNE (1234). — Wasmann, Celebes (1292). — Weise (1315). — Weyers,
Sumatra (1319). — Zehntner, Java (1340).

Hymenoptera. Buysson, Ternate (167). — Cameron (180). — Friese (418).
— Kohl (686). — Konow (706); Borneo (701).— Zehntner, Java (1339).

Lepidoptera. Butler (157, 162); Bali Island (158); Lombock (159). —
Druce (313, 314). — Fruhstorfer (428, 431); (426, inch list of Bali
Rhopalocera, p. 344). — Fruhstorfer, Sula (429). — Grose-Smith (500);

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 13

98 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

New Guinea (498). — Hampson (517, 518). — Hagen, Mentawei Islands
(515). — Moore (874).- — Nici^ville (886) ; Buru (889). — Nicj^ville & Elwes
(888). — Nic:^ville & Kuhn, Ke Isles (890). — Pagenstecher (924, 925). —
New Guinea, Rebel (998). — Rothschild, New Guinea (1044); Obi (1046).
— Semper (1118). — Snellen (1160, 1162). — Warren (1287, 1288); Key
Islands (1289).

Diptera. Kertbsz, New Guinea (653, 654). — Wulp (1328); Java
(1329); New Guinea (1331).

Hemiptera. Breddin (138). — Kirkaldy, Java and Celebes (672);
Philipiiines (675). — Melichar (844, 845). — Montandon, N. Guinea (868).
— Speiser, Nias Island (1169).

Coccidce. Zehntner, Java (1336, 1337).

Odonata. Forster, New Guinea (406). — Kruger (732, 733). — Martin
(827). — M^^Lachlan, Borneo (838) ; Lombock, p. 272, Ent. Mag. 1898. —
Selys, Mentawei Island (1108).

Orthoptera. Bolivar (117). — Brunner (146). — Griffini, Java (488). —
Saussure, Java (1061).

Collemhola. Schaffer (1063).

8. Australia and Tasmania.

The distribution of Carahidce in Australia, Sloane (1146).

Coleoptera. Blackburn (98, 99, 100) ; Gestro (455) ; Jacoby (603) ;
Kerremans (646) ; Lea (753) ; Ohaus (902) ; Raffray (990) ; Schenk-
LiNG (1068, 1069); Schoch (1078); Sloane (1146); Spaeth (1167);
Tschitscherine (1234); Waterhouse (1306); Weise (1315).

Hymenoptera. Andr:^ (15, 16) ; Buysson (167) ; Friese(418); Howard
(577) ; Kirby (667).

Lepidoptera. Butler (160); Grose-Smith (498); Hampson (518);
Lower (797); Lucas (799); NickviLLE (886); Turner (1244, 1245);
Warren (1287, 1288). — Catalogue of Victorian Heterocera, Part xxvii,
Conclusion, Lower, pp. 129-135, Victorian Natural. 1898. — Lyell, Atella
phalanta, Victorian Natural, xv. — List of butterflies of the Brisbane
district, Illidge, pp. 89-102, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii.

Hemiptera. Coding (473) ; Kirkaldy (676) ; Maskell (830) ; Melichar
(844, 845) ; Montandon (868, 872).

Coccidce. Eroggatt (421) ; Maskell (829).

Neuroptera. Eroggatt (420).

Orthoptera. Bolivar (117).

9. North America.

Lower California, see Centr. America.

Insecta. Cockerell (217). — Cockerell, New Mexico (257). — Godman
& Salvin (474). — New York City forty years ago, Martin, p. 200, J. N.
York ent. Soc. vi. — Localities on Pacific Coast, Morse (876). — Additional
list of Insects taken in Alpine region of Mt. Washington, Slosson, pp.
251-253, Ent. News Philad. 1898. — Ohio, Webster, pp. 78-81, Canad.
Ent. XXX. — Hamilton, Johnston, pp. 69-72, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Coleoptera. Casey (189, 190); Cockerell (258); Fall (371, 372);
Lewis (778); Linell (787); Wickham (1323, 1324, 1326); Canada (1325).
— Fall, p. 267, Canad. Ent. xxx. — Northern N. America, Wickham,
pp. 276-280 of Russell’s Explorations in the Far North, Iowa 1898. —
Montreal, Longicornia., Natural. Canad. xxv, ]i. 126. — Colorado desert,
Wickham, pp. 195, and 235-238, Ent. News Philad. 1898. — Lower Rio
Grande Valley, Wickham, pp. 22-24, 39-41, 81-84, Ent. News Philad,
1898.

BIOLOGY, FAUNISTIC.

Ins. 99

Hymeno'ptera. Ashmead (25-29). — Cockerell (238-247 and 249-254) ;
Pribilof islands (217). — Dunning (322, 323, 324). — Dyar (336, 338). —
Fox (407, 408). — Howard (567, 568, 577).— Konow (700, 702). — Marlatt
(821). — Robertson (1038).

Lepidoptera. Beutenmuller (86, 87). — Butler, Bahamas (160). —
Dyar (329, 333, 337). — Elwes (345).— Fernald (389). — French (411). —
Hampson (518). — Pamphila omaha, Zeuzera canadensis to be deleted,
Holland (548). — Hulst (582). — Ottolengui (916, 917). — Skinner, Cata-
logue of Rhopalocera (1142). — Smith (1150, 1151, 1153). — Smith & Dyar
(1156). — Stedman (1179). — Streckbr (1194). — Walsingham (1278). —
ScHAUS, Rhopalocera., p. 96, Ent. News Philad. 1898.— Ontario, Moffat,
p. 140, Canad. Ent. xxx. — Ontario, Grant, p. 264, Canad. Ent. xxx. —
Brandon, Hanham, p. 188, Canad. Ent. xxx. — Some Alberta butterflies,
Dod, pp. 298-300, Canad. Ent. xxx. — Winnipeg, Hanham, pp. 33 etc.
Canad. Ent. xxx. — Toronto, Noctuidce, Gibson, pp. 47-51, Reji. Ent. Soc.
Ontario, xxix. — Wyoming and Montana, Snyder, pp. 18-21, Ent. News
Philad. 1898. — New Hampshire, Fiske, p. 42, Ent. News Philad. 1898. —
Missouri, Hall, p. 143, Ent. News Philad. 1898. — Missouri, Sphingidce,
Rowley, pp. 189-191, Ent. News Philad. 1898. — Arizona, Kunze, pp. 57,
112, 113, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Diptera. Aldrich (10); Coquillett (267-274) ; Doane (306) ; Hough
(565, 566); Hunter (584); Johnson (619); Stein (1182); Townsend
(1218-1220); Wheeler (1322). — ^New Mexico, Mydaidce, Cockerell,
p. 448, Amer. Natural, xxxii.- — ^Mesilla Valley, Townsend, p. 291,
Psyche, viii.

Aphaniptera. Baker (47).

Hemiptera. Baker (40-46); Bergroth (72); Cockerell (219);
Duzee (326); Gillette (470); Handlirsch (525); Kirkland (677);
Osborn & Ball (913) ; Pergande (933) ; Uhler (1251-1256).

Coccidce. Bogue (108); Cockerell (222-230, 234); Cockerell & King
(259) ; Cooley (263) ; Ehrhorn (242, 243) ; Hubbard & Pergande (579) ;
Johnson (623) ; King & Tinsley (666) ; Pergande (934) ; Tinsley (1214
-1217).

Neuroptera. Banks (50); Currie (281); Harvey (529); Williamson
(1327). — Maine, Wadsworth, p. Ill, Ent. News Philad. 1898. — Davis,
preliminary list of the dragonflies of Staten island, with notes and dates of
capture, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, pp. 195-198. — Iowa, Elrod & Calvert,
pp. 7-10, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Orthoptera. Blatchley (103) ; Blatchley, Indiana (104) ; Hancock
(523); Morse (877); Scudder (1097-1101); Walker (1276); Walker,
Canada (1277). — Scudder, p. 180, Psyche, viii, and Morse, ^.c.— Imported
Orthopteron in Minnesota, Scudder, p. 191, Psyche, viii. — Ontario Acri-
diidce, Walker, pp. 122-126, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Collembola. Harvey (530).

10. Central America (Mexico to Panama incl.).
Insecta. Godman & Salvin (474).

Coleoptera. Grouvelle (508), Lesne (769), Lewis (778), Ohaus (901),
Pic (966), Baffray (990, 991), Rosenberg (1041), Schenkling (1069),
ScHOCH (1078), Schwarz (1092), Spaeth (1166).

Hymenoptera. Andr]b (16, 18), Buysson (167, 171), Friese (414, 416),
Howard (577), Konow (700), Kriechbaumer (726, 727), Mocsary (863).

Lepidoptera. Druce (313, 315, 316), Dyar (331, 332), Godman &
Salvin (475), Hampson (517, 518), Schaus (1064, 1065, 1067).

Hemiptera. Baker (41, 45, 46), Bergroth (70, 72, 75), Champion,
Lower California (198), Cockerell (218), Distant (302), Gillette (470),

100 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.

Kirkaldy (672), Martin (825), Montandon (867, 871), Osborn & Ball
(913), Uhler (1254).

Coccidce. Cockerell (221, 222, 234), Townsend & Cockerell (1221).
Neuroptera. Banks (50), Calvert (179).

Orthoptera. Scudder (1097, 1098).

Aptera. Folsom (399).

11. Antilles.

Insecta. Cockerell (260), Godman & Salvin (474).

Coleoptera. Casey (190), Champion (197), Gorham (477, 478), Grou-
VELLE (508, 510), Lesne (769), Olivier (904).

Hymenoptera. Andr^ (16), Buysson (167).

Lepidoptera. Cockerell, p. 288, Psyche, viii. — Hampson (517, 520),
Lathy (748, 749), Schaus (1065), Sharpe (1133).

Hemiptera. Carpenter (185), Melichar (844, 845), Uhler (1254).
Coccidce. Cockerell & Tinsley (260).

Orthoptera. Saussure & Pictet (474).

12. South America, including Trinidad.

Insecta. Godman & Salvin (474). — Dry Tortugas, Mayer, p. 299,
Psyche, viii.

Coleoptera. Berg (68); Boileau (114); Born, Chili (129); Calvert,
Chili (175); Fledtiaux, Chili (396); Griffini (489) ; Grouvelle (508);
Horn (552, 555, 556, 557); Jacoby (598); Kolbe (693); Kraatz (714);
Lesne (769) ; Leveill]^ (777) ; Lewis (778); Linell(788); Ohaus (901,
903); Pic (947, 964, 966); Raffray (990 to 992); Rosenberg (1041);
ScHENKLiNG (1069); ScHOCH (1078); Seidlitz (1107, p. 442); Spaeth
(1166, 1167); Tschitsch^rine (1234); Weise (1313, 1315).

Hymenoptera. Andr:^ (16); Buysson (167, 171); Dominique (311);
Fox (409, 410) ; Friese (414, 416) ; Kriechbaumer (726, 727) ; Mocsary
(863).

Lepidoptera. Butler (160, 161); Dognin (309, 310); Druce (313, 314,
316); Druce, S. Am. and Trinidad (315); Dyar (329, 331, 335); Godman
& Salvin (475) ; Grose-Smith (502) ; Hampson (517, 518, 520) ; Riffarth
(1028); Schaus (1064 to 1067); Snellen (1162); Staudinger (1177);
Stichel (1186).

Diptera. Brauer (135).

Aphaniptera. N. C. Rothschild (1042).

Hemiptera. Baker (45, 46) ; Berg (65) ; Bergroth (70, 71, 73, 75, 76) ;
Breddin (139); Champion (198); Gillette (470); Handlirsch (525);
Ihering (590); Kirkaldy (673); Martin (825); Melichar (844, 845);
Montandon (865,, 867, 871, 872).

Coccidce. Cockerell (229, 231, 232, 234).

Odonata. Calvert (179) ; Martin (827).

Orthoptera. Giglio-Tos (468) ; Griffini (490, 493).

Aptera. Silvestri (1138).

PAL^O-ENTOMOLOGY.

Critical review of the fossil Insects of the palaeontological Museum,
Munich, with thirty photographic plates, Meunier (850).

Notes on Insects of the Bavarian Coral Chalk, Meunier (851).
Insect-wing in Permo-carboniferous rocks in Australia, Mitchell,
p. 437, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii.

Dipeltis, a fossil Blattid, Gahan (438).

COLEOPTERA. — CICINDELID^.

Ins. 101

Abderina, n, g. MelaTidryidce, for A. helmsii^ n. sp. in Prussian amber,
Seidlitz, p. 577, Ins. Deutschl. v (2).

Sirex={Urocerites)., Konow, p. 87, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Hageniotermes zitteli., Bavaria Secondary, Meuniek, p. 118, Arch. Mus.
Teyler. (2) vi, n. sp.

III. SYSTEMATIC.

N.B. — The reference numbers collected under the headings of the various groups
refer to “ Titles ” on pp. 5-72, and are intended to give, in each case, a complete list
of all memoirs containing anything of importance in connection with the group.

Text-book of Anatomy, Physiology and Development, Packard (920).

Classification of Insects as Apterygota, Anapterygota^ Exopterygota and
Endopterygota, Sharp (1131).

Morphology and development of wing-nervures, Comstock & Needham
(262).

Luminescent Insects, Dubois (317).

(a.) coleoptera.

Note on the wings, Kempers, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Verslag, p. 31.

The venation of the wings of Coleoptera.^ Comstock & Needham, Amer.
Natural, xxxii, pp. 561-565.

Descriptive notes on early stages, Xambeu (1333, 1334). Not recorded in
detail below.

The classification of Clavicornia and Serricornia., Casey, p. 76, J. N. York
ent. Soc. vi.

General work on Netherlands Col., Everts (354).

Points of resemblance of Russian with New-world fauna, Semenow (1114).

Histology of sexual accessory glands, male. Blatter (105).

Fossil Coleoptera, Meunier (850).

Monograph of the Laboulbeniacese, or Cryptogams found on Insects,
especially Coleoptera, with lists of the hosts, Thaxter (1204).

CiCINDELIDiE.

ICf. Fleutiaux (398), Horn (552-557), Peringuey (935).]

First part of revision of the family; new classification, Horn (552).

Synonymical notes on numerous species, Horn, pp. 193-195, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Cicindela, synonymic and other notes on S. African species, Peringuey,
pp. 306, 307, Tr. S. African Soc. x ; C. melancholica and orientalis,
diagnostic characters, Koenig, p. 248, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii ; C. cyanea,
var. n., ohliquevittata, Fleutiaux, p. 147, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898; C. lyoni, var. n., normandi. Bedel, p. 261, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898 ; C. soluta, var. n., Beuthin, p. 316, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

C. jordaniana, p. 104, hauseri, E. Africa, eoa, Philippines, p. 105, Horn,
Notes Leyden Mus. xx; C. ornata, India, Fleutiaux, p. 146, Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898; C. dormeri, Ceylon, Horn, p. 198, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898 ; C. halzani, Ecuador, Horn, p. 502, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix : n. spp.

Collyris dormeri, E. India, Horn, p. 196, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

102 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Cosmema leydenhurgiana^ S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 309, Tr. S. African
Soc. X, n. sp.

Ctenostoma {Procephalus) dormeri^ Brazil, Horn, p. 196, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898 ; G. Klugi^ p. 28, hrevicome, pilosidum^ p. 29, gihhifrons,
p. 31, schmalzi, dokhturoivi, p. 32, S. America, Horn (552) : n. spp.

Heptodonta (aut Euryoda ?) hennigi^ Assam, Horn, p. 177, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv, n. sp.

Mantichora, synonymical notes, Peringuey, p. 304, Tr. S. African Soc. x.

Megacephala hauseri^ E. Africa, Horn, p. 107, Notes Leyd. Mus. xx, n. sp.

Myrmecoptera gunnings Transvaal, Peringuey, p. 312, Tr. S. African
Soc. x; M. tarsalis^ E. Africa, Horn, p. 103, Notes Leyd. Mus. xx;
M. gerstaeckeri, Nyassa, p. 347, filicornis, Transvaal, p. 348, Horn,
Ent. Nachr. xxiv : n. spp.

Odontochila sternhergi, Venezuela, p. 101^ jordani, Ecuador, p. 102, Horn,
Notes Leyden Mus. xx, n. spp.

Oxychila Jleutiauxi, Brazil, Horn, p. 107, t. c., n. sp.

Oxygonia erichsoni, Ecuador, Horn, p. 103, t. c., u. sp.

Fogonostoma b7'evicorms, p. 21, Madagascar, Horn (552), n. sp.

Therates hennigi^ Assam, Horn, p. 178, Ent. Nachr. xxiv; T. Jleutiauxi^
Malacca, Horn, p. 106, Notes Leyden Mus. xx; T. dormeri, Borneo,
Horn, p. 197, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 : n. spp.

Carabida:.

[The following titles relate to CarahidcB, viz., Berg (66), Born (129-131),
Burgess (150), Garret (187), Dodero (308), Eairmaire (368-370),
Fleischer (392, 393), Gestro (453), Hamann (516), Haury (531),
Heller (532), Johnson & Carpenter (621), Linell (786), Lomnicki
(790, 791), Maindron (808), Mayet (836), R. Oberthur (899),
Peringuey (936), Raferay (988), Reitter (1002-1005, 1009, 1016),
Roeschke (1039), Semenow (1109, 1112), Sloane (1146), Tschit-
SCHERINE (1230-1242), VlTURAT & FaUCONNET (1270), VORBRINGER
(1273), Waterhouse (1306), Wickham (1323).]

Rudimentary wings of Garabm discussed, Lomnicki (790).

Red-legged varieties, explanation, Lomnicki, Zool. Anz. 1898, p. 355.

For numerous critical observations on Pt. ii Carahidce^ of Peringuey ’s
descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptei'a of South Africa refer to
Tschitscherine (1238), as they cannot be reproduced below.

Abacetus tschqffeni, p. 423, afer, p. 424, congoensis, p. 425, intermedins^
p. 426, duvimeri^ p. 427, procax, p. 429, nitens^ p. 430, crinifer, p. 431,
severing p. 433, xanthopus, p. 434, subsimilis, p. 435, trivialis, p. 436,
occidentalism p. 437, diverge^is^ p. 438, dubiosuSm metallescensm p. 439,
pidluSm tanganjikcBm strenuus^ distigma^ p. 442, Congo, Tschitscherine,
Horae Soc. Ross, xxxii; A. fraternuSm Cape Good Hope, Tschitschb-
RiNE, p. 539, Horae Soc. Ross, xxxii ; A. consorsm zanzibaricus, Zanzibar,
Tschitscherine, p. 450, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii; A. emeritus^
viariuSm pei'twlator^ p. 359, proximuSm pavonmus, diversus^ p. 360,
piloselluSm cursor m p. 361, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. x ;
A. latuSm Guinea, p. 15, dostojewskiim E. India, p. 18, koenigim p. 20,
ellipticus, p. 23, brancsikim p. 25, ganglbauerim p. 26, kordofanicus,
p. 28, Africa, Tschitscherine, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxxii ; n. spp.

Abaips robustulus, Brazil, Tschitscherine, p. 83, Horae Soc. ent. Ross,
xxxii, n. sp.

Abatus, n. g., near Gyrtomoscelism for A. rafrayim n. sp.. Cape Colony,
Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. x.

Acmopus novorossicnsm with var. n. degenerm Russia, Semenow, p. 604,

CARABID^.

Ins. 108

Horse Soc. Ross, xxxii ; A. rotundicollis^ Caucasus, Garret, p. 54,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 : n. spp.

Acrogeniodon semenowi^ Darjeeling, Tschitscherinb, p. 660, Horae Soc.
Ross, xxxii, n. sp.

Agonochila chaudoiri., p. 499, ruficollis., p. fasciata, p. 502, W. Austra-
lia, Sloane, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. spp.

Amara, subgenn. allied to Amathitis, reviewed and catalogued, Tschit-
SCHBRINE, pp. 101-107, Abeille, xxix; A. graja., Alps, Ronchetti, p.
72, Boll. Naturalist, xviii ; A. mixia, Mongolia, p. 98, A. {Eoleirides.,
subg. n.) Buchara, p. 99, A. {Amathitis) fedtschenkoi., Turkes-

tan, p. 104:., jakoleioi., Jaroslaw, p. 105, Tschitscherine, Abeille, xxix;
A. helva, Tibet, p. 205, hagdadica, Persia, p. 207, tacky poda, Trans-
caspian, p. 209, hucharica, Bukhara, p. 211, validida, Tibet, p. 214,
A. {cyrtonotus) agona, p. 217, sublustris, p. 219, Turkestan, A. {Leirides)
andrece, Issyk-kul, p. 221, A. {Amatkitis) ruhens, Issyk-kul, p. 223,
Tschitscherine, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxxii; A. cethiopica, Abyssinia,
p. 321, A. {Parapercosia, subg. n.) suwortzewi, Siberia, p. 322, Tschit-
scherine, t.c.', A. {Liocnemis) elegantula, Darjeeling, Tschitscherine,
p. 659, t. c. : n. spp.

Aniblystomus intermedins., Cape Colony, Peringuey, p. 351, Tr. S. African
Soc. X, n. sp.

Amhlytelus leai, p. 473, brunnicolor, p. 475, W. Australia, Sloane, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. spp.

Anisodactylus : Dichirus to be limited to N. American ; Hexatriclius, subg.
n. for A. poeciloides., etc., Tschitscherine, p. 138, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898.

A. degressus, p. 345, vicarius, procax, p. 346, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S.
African Soc. x, n. spp.

Anophthalmus, sense-organs of antennae, Hamann, Zool. Anz. 1898, p.
533.

A. solarii., p. 16, casellii, p. 18, Italy, Gestro, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
n. spp.

Anthia khoina, S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 343, Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. sp.

A. promontorii, C. G. H., Peringuey, p. 329, t. c., n. sp.

Archicarabus monticola, var. n. liguricus., Born, p. 535, Verb. Ges. Wien,
1898.

Aristochroa, n. g., p. 70, near Myas^ for A. venusta, p. 71, casta., p. 73,
gratiosa, p. 74, perelegans, p. 76, China, n. spp., TschitschErine,
Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxxii.

Arsinoe grandis., S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 338, Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. sp.
Asmerinx, n. g. for Harpalus Icevicollis., etc., Tschitscherine, p. 183, Ann.
Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Astata cognata., p. 336, consors, p. 337, Natal, Peringuey, Tr. S. African
Phil. Soc. X, n. spp.

Atrotus, removed from Pterostichini., to Licinini, Peringuey, p. 371, t. c.
Bembidion ruficolle, G!g]4. = {yolgense Motsch.), Heyden, p. 128, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii; B. laterale., var. n. strasseri., Fuente, p. 205, Actas Soc.
espan. 1898.

B. (JVotaphus) picturatnm, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 463, Ann. Soc. ent.

Belgique, xlii ; B. {Peryphus) rickmersi., Buchara, Reitter, p. 10,
Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii : n. spp.

Blensea ammophila, Transcaspian, Tschitscherine, p. 170, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii, n. sp.

Brachinus enonensis, vagus, funebris, p. 320, tibialis, oneili, p. 321, solidus,
p. 322, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. spp.
Brachypangus, n. g., p. 174, near Microderes, for B. antonowi, n. sp., Trans-
caspian, p. 175, Tschitscherine, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Callida natalis, S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 323, Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. sp.

104 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Calosoma^ habits of (and other Carabidee) as destroyers of Lepidoptera.,
Burgess (150).

C. walkeri., W. Australia, Waterhouse, p. 98, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii); C.
kowardi, Galapagos, Linell, p. 251, P. U. S. Alus. xxi ; n. spp.

Carahus, criticism of Beitter’s group Angustocephali, etc., Roeschke, p.
165, Ent. Nachr. xxiv; synonymical remarks on various forms,
Roeschke, pp. 163, 164, Ent. Nachr. xxiv; C. crihratus = {orientalis^
remotus, porrectangulus), castanopterus Villa = {lomhardus Kr.),
Roeschke, p. 126, Ent. Nachr. xxiv; C. chaffavgoni., note on, Lesne,
p. 147, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ; C. porrectangulus., characters,
Koenig, p. 23, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii; C. porrectangulus, characters,
synonymy, Reitter, p. 173, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii; Varr. n., Fleis-
cher, pp. 24, 25, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii; C. sapphyrinus^ var. n. nota-
hilis, Roeschke, p. 163, Ent. Nachr. xxiv; 0. cancellatus^ var. n.,
Beuthin, p. 316, Ent. Nachr. xxiv; C. catenulatus., var. n. wockei^
Born, p. 74, Soc. ent. xiii; C. stjernvalli, var. n. gordius, Reitter,
p. 360, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 ; C. rutilans and hispanus., sup-
posed hybrid, Mayet, p. 136, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ; C. croesus,
n. var. (or spec. ?) for the supposed hybrid of C. rutilans and hispanus.,
p. 242 ; C. opulentus, n. var, of rutilans, p. 243, Oberthur, R., t. c.

C. amauryi, Tiflis, Haury, p. 97, Naturaliste, 1898; C. sternhergi, Gensan,
Roeschke, p, 121, Ent. Nachr. xxiv ; C. tokatensis, Asia Minor,
Roeschke, p. 162, t. c. ; C. syrus, Syria, Roeschke, p. 283, t. c. ; C.
{Apostocarahus) fl&ischeri, Mongolia, Reitter, p. 110, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii ; C. {P achy car ahus) katharince, Caucasus, Reitter, p. 360,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 ; C. {Paraplesius) omphreodes, Asia
Minor, Reitter, p, 337, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898; G. {Ophio-
carabus) johannis, Turkestan, Reitter, p. 56, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii :
n. spp.

Carahi procrustogenici, table of characters, Roeschke, p. 285, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv.

Celioschesis, n. g., p. 93, near Metaxys, for C. distigma, Africa, n. sp., p. 97 ;
and Distrigus hipustulatus, Br., Tschitscherine, Horae Soc. ent. Ross,
xxxii.

Cenogmus, n. g. for Australian Anisodactylus, Sloane, p. 460, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii.

Ceroglossus, eating fruit, Berg (66).

C. dynastes. Chili, Born, p. 656, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, n. sp.

Cerotalis longipes, p. 449, hrachypleura, p. 450, W. Australia, Sloane,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. spp.

Chcetodactyla, the male characters, Tschitscherine, p. 99, Horae Soc. ent.
Ross, xxxii.

Chlcenius kolariensis, India, ALaindron, p. 130, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898 ; C. cnonensis, p. 353, C. {Epomis) rhodesianus, C. epigraphidus,
pi. xi, f. 9, p. 355, S. Africa, P^ringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. x : n. spp.

Coptolabrus smaragdinus, variation. Born, p. 717, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898;
C. lafossei, var. n. donckieri. Born, p. 337, t. c. ',,C. lafossei, var. donckieri,
habitat, p. 717, t. c.

C. meyerianus, Amur-land, Born, p. 334, t. c. ; C. mandarinus, China,
Born, p. 716, t. c. : n. sjip.

Coptoptera phantasma, Natal, Peringuey, p. 327, Tr. S. African Soc. x,
n. sp.

Crepidogaster atratus, p. 322, portentosus, p. 323, S. Africa, Peringuey,
Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. spp.

Crepidopterus impressifrons, Aladagascar, Fairmaire, p. 391, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Cyclosomus madecassus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 222, Ann Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

OARABlD^.

Ins. 105

Cyclothorax, referred to Nomiini, Sloane, p. 470, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii.

C. hlackhurni, W. Australia, Sloane, p. 472, t. c., n. sp.

Cymindoidea humeralis, marshalli, S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 326, Tr. S.
African Soc. x, n. spp.

Cynthidia planodisca, varr. n., suhvirens, gracilis, Tschitschi^rine, p. 85,
Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxxii.

Darodilia emarginatus, W. Australia, Sloane, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, n. sp.

Dichirotrichus punicus, Tunis, Bedel, p. 150, Cat. rais. Col. N. Afrique,
n. sp.

Distichus smithi, Santarem, Linell, p. 254, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Drimostoma longicornis, S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 363, Tr. S. African Soc.
x; D. punctidatum, p. 413, validiusculum, p. 414, Congo, Tschitsche-
RINE, Horae Soc. Ross, xxxii ; D. semenowi, Ashanti, p. 1, crassimculiim,
p. 2, howa, p. 4, humerosum, p. 5, a fine, p. 6, prolongatum, p. 8,
Madagascar, Tschitschj^rine, t. c. ; n. spp.

Dromius cordicolUs, Konigsberg, Vorbringer, p. 286, Ent. Nachr. xxiv;

D. nonfriedi, Caucasus, Reitter, p. 113, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii ; D.
nanniscus, S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 329, Tr. S. African Soc. x : n. spp.
Drypta mashona, natalia, S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 318, Tr. S. African
Soc. X, n. spp.

Dyschirius aeneus. var.. Champion, p. 258, Ent. Mag. 1898.

D. iiauseri, scriptifrons, p. 249, rufimanus, p. 250, Turkestan, Fleischer,

Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. spp.

Ega natalensis, referred to Pseliphanax, Peringuey, p. 317, Tr. S. African
Soc. X.

Epicosmus everetti, Celebes, Heller, p. 2, pi. iii, fig. 1, Abh. Mus. Dresden,
vii. No. 3, n. sp.

Eristomus sparsutus, Asia Minor, Reitter, p. 338, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Eucamptognathus, characters of species, Tschitscherine, pp. 616-631,
Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxxii.

E. infernalis, p. 624, pilipes, p. 628, howa, p. 629, Madagascar, Tschit-

SCHERENE, t. c. ; E. ooptcrus, p. 122, dieganus, p. 126, curvicrus, p. 134,
Madagascar, Tschitscherine, t. c. : n. spp.

Euchroa dives, Brazil, Tschitscherine, p. 64, t. c., n. sp.

Eudema opulentum, p. 351, pi. xi, fig. 4, sexmaculatum, fig. 5, p. 352,
S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. spp.

Euproctus texanus, Rio Grande, Wickham, p. 109, Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv,
n. sp.

Euschizomerus oherthurii, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 393, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Euthenarus comes, W. Australia, Sloane, p. 468, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Feronia, monographic revision of the subgen. Aphaonus, Semenow, Horae
Soc. ent. Ross, xxxii, pp. 478-503 ; F. fallaciosa, n. n. for intermedia,
Pering., Tschitscherine, p. 545, t. c.

F. {Amolops, subg. n. p. 107) depilata, N. India, p. 109, F. {Argutor)

monostigma, p. 110, liodactyla, p. Ill, Kiang-Si, setipes, p. 112,
Tschitscherine, Abeille, xxix; F. {Chalcochrous) captatrix. Cape
Good Hope, Tschitscherine, p. 143, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxxii ; F.
{Chalcochrous) otiosa. Cape, p. 139, F. [Ogmopleura, n. subg.), p. 140,
inca, p. 148, perplexa, euphcenops, p. 150, idiodera, p. 152, phcenogona,
p. 154, egens, p. 156, languens, p. 157, anxia, p. 159, tarda, p. 161,
Peru, inops, suhlustris, p. 162, hehes, p. 164, somnians, p. 165, Chili, F.
{Phenaidax, subg. n. p. 165) stenomorpha, Australia, p. 167, F.
{Ophryosternus) delicatula, Australia, p. 169, F. {Pterostichus) deceptrix.

106 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTEEA.

China, p. 171, lanista, p. 173, spoliatrix., p. 176, China, F. {Neohapto-
derus^ n. subg. p. 183) herezowskii, p. 184, oreophila, p. 185, montigena.,
p. 186, China, F. {Pseudohaptoderus) jugivaga., China, p. 189, F.
{Morphohaptoderus, n. subg. p. 190) expedita.^ China, p. 192, F. {Hapto-
derus) escalerce., Spanish Pyrenees, p. 193, F. iParaderus., n. subg.
p. 199) peregrinus., p. 200, grumi., p. 201, Turkestan, F. {Derus)
urgens^ Tjan-schan, p. 203, TscHiTScnkuiNE, Horae Soc. ent. Poss.
xxxii; F. {Pseudoderus) rostowtzow% Bukhara, p. 318, F. [Platysma)
planicola, p. 319, Turkestan, tescorum., Siberia, p. 320, F. (Steropus)
bituberculata, Mantchuria, p. 321, Tschitscherine, t. c. ; F. {Apha-
onus) ticho7iis, p. 497, abasina, p. 501, Caucasus, Semenow, Horse Soc.
ent. Ross, xxxii; F. {Pterostichus) nowitzkii., Darjeeling, TscHiTScnk-
RiNE, p. 657, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxxii : n. spp.

Feroniini., syno|)sis of S. African genera to replace Peringuey’s, Tschit-
scHkRiNE, pp. 528-548, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxxii.

Goniocarabus intermedius.^ varr., Muller, pp. 136, 137, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

Onathoxys crassipes., W. Australia, Sloane, p. 446, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Graphipterus distinctus., p. 340, curtus., darlingi, p. 341, S. Africa, Pe-
RiNGUEY, Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. spp.

Fdaplotrachelus meracus, S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 345, t. c., n. sp.

Haipalobrachys, n. g., for Harpalus leiroides Motsch., Semenow, p. 601,
Horse Soc. Ross, xxxii.

Harpalus aeneus., distinguendus and allies, characters, Tschitscherine,
pp. 241-247, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii ; H. cequicollis., optabilis., p. 95,
maurus, p. 97, characters, synonymy, Tschitscherine, Abeille, xxix.

H. tristis, p. 186, trwialis, anatoliciis, p. 187, Asia Minor, brachypterus,
Syria, p. 188, TschitschErine, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii ; H. dili-
gens., p. 175, strenuus, p. 176, Buchara, Turkestan, p. 177,
alajensis., Alaj mts. p. 178, arcuatus, Buchara, ingenuus^ Turkestan,
p. 179, sublcevigatus., p. 180, trayiscaspicus^ p. 181, Transcaspian,
ussurmisis, Siberia, p. 182, Mongolia, p. 183, Tschitscherine,

t. c. ; H lobipes., Korea, Tschitscherine, p. 323, Horse Soc. Ross,
xxxii ; H. bucharicus, Buchara, p. 94, schouberti, Daghestan, p. 96,
Tschitscherine, Abeille, xxix ; n. sjip.

Heterochwa brancsik% Madagascar, Tschitscherine, Horse Soc. ent. Ross,
xxxii, p. 101, n. sj).

Hexatrichus., subg. n., cf. Anisodactylus.

Holconotus afidcanus, smuatus, Africa, p. 452, lioderus, crassimargo.^ Siam,
p. 453, Tschitscherine, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Homothes viainus, W. Australia, Sloane, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii,
n. sp.

Hormacrus, n. g., Licinini, p. 488, for H. latus, n. sp., W. Australia, p. 489,
Sloane, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii.

Hypolithus strenuus, paU'uelis, p. 347, ovampoanus, audens., p. 348, S. Africa,
Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. spp.

Hysti'ichopus altitudinis, S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 326, t. c., n. sp.

Klepsiphrus crenatosto'iatus, Natal, Peringuey, p. 328, Tr. S. African
Soc. X, n. sp.

Elepteromimus, n. g., p. 327, near Klepterus, for E. oimatus, n. sp.. Natal,
p. 328, Peringuey, t. c.

Lebia viridana^ Samarkand, lucilla., Mardin, Reitter, p. 224, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv; L. fortuita., p. 331, congrue^is, p. 332, vaciva, natalis^ p. 333,
sperabilis.^ discrepans, p. 334, ^ninima., p. 335, S. Africa, Peringuey,
Tr. S. African Soc. x ; n. spp.

Lebiini ; table of Australian genera, Sloane, pp. 493, 494, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii.

CARABID^.

Ins. 107

Lehistinida, n. g., p. 337, near Lehistina, for L. pulchra^ n. sp., Natal,
p. 338, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. x.

Lecanomerus occidentalism W. Australia, Sloane, p. 464, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Leiradira puellam p. 41, hlandulam p. 45, Australia, Tschitscherine, Horse
Soc. ent. Poss. xxxii, n. spp.

LeptoplesiuSm subg. n. of CarahuSm for L. marquardtim n. sp., Mongolia,
Peitter, p. 109, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Lesticus semenowi, Java, p. 2>\mganglhaucrim^. India, p. 33, Tschitscherine,
Horse Soc. ent. Poss. xxxii, n. spp.

Limnastus luigioniim Italy, Dodero, p. 543, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
n. sp.

Loxandrus longiformism W. Australia, Sloane, p. 479, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxxiii ; L. idiocentruSm p. 86, elaphropuSm p. 88, Brazil,
moritzirn Venezuela, p. 91, Tschitscherine, Horse Soc. ent. Poss.
xxxii : n. spp.

Macrochilus viduatuSm Transvaal, Peringuey, p. 317, Tr. S. African Soc. x,
n. sp.

Melanodes pugnator. Natal, Peringuey, p. 358, t. c., n. sp.

Metahletus ? quadriimpressusm Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 464, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Metaxymorphus dehilis, p. 324, recticollism p. 325, Cape Colony, Peringuey,
Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. spp.

MicrocephalideSm n. subtribe, Tschitschjerine, p. 46, Horse Soc. ent. Poss.
xxxii.

Microcephalus superhus, p. 49, p. 51, afflnism p. 55, bolivianus, p. 56,
catharincEm p. 57, S. America, id.^ t. c., n. spp.

Microferonia cinctipennism W. Australia, Sloane, p. 490, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

MorphohaptoderuSm n. subg., cf. Feronia.

Neo/iaptoderuSm n. subg., cf. Feronia.

NeopanguSm n. g., p. 170, for part of PanguSm and N. heterostictus, p. 171,
subtilis, p. 172, breviformism p. 173, n. spp., Turkestan, Tschitscherine,
Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Nesarpalus : [recorded last year as established for Harpalus vividus I)ej.
is founded on Harpalus vividus Woll. nec I)ej.], Bedel, Cat. rais.
Col. N. Afrique, p. 128.

Nomiini: tribe defined and extended, Sloane, p. 470, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii.

Notophilus obliquus, W. Australia, Sloane, p. 463, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Nototarus chaudoirim p. 511, interstitialism p. 512, W. Australia, Sloane,
t. c., n. spp.

Ogmopleura, n. subg., cf. Feronia.

OreoxenuSm subg. n. of Trichocellus for T. mannerlieimi and oreophiluSm
Tschitscherine, p. 447, Horse Soc. Ross, xxxii.

Orinocarabus maritimuSm var. n., tendanuSm Born, p. 533, Verb. Ges. Wien,
1898.

Ophonus abdondnalis Motsch., referred to DichirotrichuSm Tschitsch:6rine,
p. 98, Abeille, xxix; 0. azureusm var. n., apteruSm Bedel, p. 139,
Cat. rais. Col. N. Afrique.

0. glasunovi, Persia, Tschitscherine, p. 93, Abeille, xxix, n. sp.

Parachlcenius violaceuSm Zambesi, Peringuey, p. 356, Tr. S. African Soc. x,
n. sp.

ParaderuSm n. subg., cf Feronia.

Paralebia, n. g., p. 335, near Lebiam for P. vicariam n. sp.. Natal, p. 336,
PkRiNGUEY, Tr. S. African Soc. x.

Parapercosiam subg. n. of Awiara, q. v.

108 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Pediomorphus elongatus^ W. Australia, Sloane, p. 485, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Pelophila borealis, larva, Johnson & Carpenter, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898, p. 133.

Perileptus madecassus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 436, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Phcenaulax, n. subg., cf. Feronia.

Phcenotric/ius, subg. n. of Amara, for A. pumilio, Tschitscherine, p. 107,
Abeille, xxix.

Pheropsophus cardoni, India, Maindron, p. 131, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. sp.

Philophloeiis truncatus, p. 508, discorufus, p. 509, W. Australia, Sloane,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. spp.

Phloeozetus ferus, p. 330, pusillus, p. 331, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr.
S. African Soc. xi, n. spp.

Piezia licita, S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 343, t. c., n. sp.

Platynus fraternus, Icetidus, p. 366, fallaciosus, velox, p. 367, S. Africa,
Peringuey, t. c., n. spp.

Poecilus argodi, Armenia, Garret, p. 52, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
n. sp.

Procletodema, n. g., near Parachleenius, for P. parallelum, pi. xi, fig. 10,
n. sp., Zambesi, Peringuey, p. 357, Tr. S. African Soc. x.

Promecoderiis intermedins, p. 451, ovipennis, p. 452, leai, p. 453, anguliceps,
p. 454, W. Australia, Sloane, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. spp.

Pterostichus glaher, note on, Vorbringer, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, p. 52.

P. {Agonodemus) strasseri, Circassia, Reitter, p. 17, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii ;
P. macropterus, p. 363, congener, fraudulens, p. 364, alticola, inordi-
natus, p. 365, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. x : n. spp.

Scarites dohrnii, a valid species, Fairmaire, p. 393, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii.

8. galapagoensis, Galapagos, Linell, p. 253, P. U. S. Mus. xxi ; S. preevius,
p. 343, ovampoanus, p. 344, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African
Soc. X ; S. prcelongus, biangulatus, medio xy mus, p. 392, Madagascar,
Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Scotodipnus capensis, referred to Anillus, Peringuey, p. 371, Tr. S. African
Soc. X.

Simodontus, notes on the species, Sloane, pp. 480-482, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii.

S. occidtus, p. 483, leai, p. 484, W. Australia, id., t. c., n. spp.

Stenidia perrieri, rudicollis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 390, Ann. Soc.
ent. France, 1898, n. spp.

Sthenocranion, n. g., pp. 352 & 540, for Feronia severini & rugipenne,
Tschitscherine, Horse Soc. Ross, xxxii.

Stomonaxus borneensis, Borneo, p. IZ, japonicus, Japan, congoensis, Africa,
p. 14, Tschitscherine, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxxii ; S. severini, p. 415,
vic'cnus, p. 416, mocquereysi, p. 417, aberrans, p. 418, Congo, Tschit-
scherine, Horse Soc. Ross, xxxii : n. spp.

Storthodontus lunicollis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 391, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Taehys emeritus, p. 369, optimus, servilis, p. 370, cautus, p. 371, S. Africa,
Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. x; T. lielmsi, W. Australia, Sloane,
p. 476, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii : n. spp.

Tetraplatypus, n. n., for Tacky celliis Gangl. (subg. of Bradycellus),
Tschitscherine, p. 62, Abeille, xxix. [Overlooked last year.]

Thenarotes brunnicolor, W. Australia, Sloane, p. 466, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Thenarotidius, n. g., p. 461, near Ilarplaner, for T. anthracinus, n. sp.,
W. Australia, p. 462, Sloane, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii.

CARABIDtE, HALIPLIDtE, dytiscid^.

Ins. 109

Trechus picticornis, Ordubad, p. 57, suhacuminatus., Thessaly, p. 58,
Fleischer, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii ; T. magniceps.^ Ordvihsidi, permimttusy
East Siberia, Reitter, p. 112, t. c. ; T. kokujewi, Crimea, Tschit-
sch:^rine, p. 92, t. c. ; T. gravis, Iceiulus, tahulce, S. Africa, P^^ringuey,
p. 368, Tr. S. African Soc. x : n. spp,

Trichocellus, monographic revision, Tschitsch^rine, Horae Soc. Ross,
xxxii, pp. 444-477. In the following list of new species those marked
“ R.” are by Reitter, and those marked “ B.” by Bedel.

T. henoni B., Algeria, p. 448, angularis R., Siberia, p. 450, ohscuricornis R.,
Syria, with var. euphraticus, p. 453, ohscuricolUs R., Transcaspian,
p. 454, rohorowskii, Tibet, p. 457, tschitsch&ini R., p. 458, punctidorsis
R., Transcaspian, p. 459, solskyi, Samarcand, p. 460, potanini, China,
p. 464, grumi, p. 465, kozlowi, p. 466, Tibet, transcaspicus, Trans-
caspian, p. 468, externepunctatus R., Tjan-schan, p. 469, glasunowi,
Turkestan, semenowi, Ordos, p. 470, Tschitschj^rine, Reitter &
Bedel, t. c., n. spp.

Trigonognatha viridis, China, p. 79, Tschitscherine, Horae Soc. ent. Ross,
xxxii, n. sp..

Trigonognathides, n. subtribe, Tschitschj^rine, p. 66, t. c.

Trigonotoma niasana, Nias island, p. 35, puella, Java, p. 37, Tschit-
SCHI^RINE, Horae Soc. ent. Ross, xxxii, n. spp.

Tschitscherinea, n. n., for Eunema, Tschitsch. nec Salt., Berg, p. 18, Com.
Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

Umqenia, n. g., near Calleida, for U. formidulosa, n. sp., Natal, Pbringuey,
p. 324, Tr. S. African Soc. x.

Xanthophoea elongata, p. 495, constricticeps, p. 496, W. Australia, Sloane,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. spp.

Zuphium schelkownikowi, Caucasus, C arret, p. 55, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898 ; Z. trimacidatum, p. 318, debile, p. 319, S. Africa, Peringuey,
Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. spp.

Haliplida:.

Brychius, the Russian species, Semenow, pp. 511-514, Bull. Soc. Moscou,
1897.

Dytiscida:.

[Cf. Hu Bois-Reymond (116), Bordas (127), Fairmaire (370), Goffi
(476), Griffini (489, 492), Jakowlbw (607), Sainte-Claire-Deville
(1057), Saint-Hilaire (1058), Semenow (1110).]

Mode of respiration of Dytiscus, Du Bois-Reymond (116).

The defensive, or stink-glands, Bordas (127).

Apator, n. g., for Agahus kessleri and hifarius, Semenow, p. 512, Horae Soc.
ent. Ross, xxxii.

Ccelamhus semenowi, p. 504, awajewi, p. 508, N. China, mongolicus, N. W.
Mongolia, p. 506, Jakowlew, t. c., n. spp.

Colymhetes hifarius, Kirby, referred to Apator, and noted as perhaps con-
sisting of three species, Semenow, p. 513, t. c.

Copelatus regimhartii, p. 464, apicalis, p. 465, Madagascar, Fairmaire,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Cyhister marginicollis, subsp. n., annulicornis, p. 1, G. reichei and natalen-
sis, note, Griffini, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 325.

C.junodi, Delagoa Bay, id., t. c. p. 2, n. sp.

Dytiscus herheti is Cyhister roeselii, and D. pisanus var. kunstleri is D.
circumjiexus, Goffi, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, No. 333; D. disjunctus,
characters, etc., Ri^gimbart, p. 318, a problematic Dytiscus from lac
Lausanier, p. 319, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,

110 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTEEA.

Eretes sticticus in the Azores^ Barrois, p. 135, Mem. Soc. Lille, v ser.,
fasc. vi.

Hydroporus {Deronectes) hucheti, E:i^gimbart, p. 89, Abeille, xxix, n. sp.
Hyphydrus perrieri., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p, 464, Ann. Soc. ent. Bel-
gique, xlii, n. sp.

Thermonectes alfredi, Argentine Eep., Griffini, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.
No. 318, n. sp.

Hydrophilida:.

{Cf. Blackburn (99), Blatter (105), Fairmaire (368, 369), Eengel (1020),
Ei^gimbart (1000), Semenow (1112).]

Synonymic observations on Kuwert’s genera and species, Fauvel, pp. 90,
91, Eev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Amphiops aiistraliciis., duplopunctatum^ Blackburn, p. 226, Tr. E. Soc. S.
Austral, xxii, n. spp.

Berosus., tabulation and generic consideration of Australian, Blackburn,
pp. 221-224, t. c.

Be7'osus debilipenms, p. 224, queenslandic2is, p. 225, Australia, Blackburn,
t. c., n. spp.

Cercyon fuscostriatum., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 469, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Cyclonotum cowley% Australia, Blackburn, p. 229, Tr, E. Soc, S. Austral,
xxii, n. sp.

Helophorus moscoviticus, Eussia, Semenow, p. 610, Horse Soc. ent. Eoss.
xxxii, n. sp.

Hydroena diUitipes, impressicollis, p. 468, horhonica, discicollis, p, 469,
Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii; H. evanescens.,
Australia, Blackburn, p. 229, Tr. E. Soc. S. Austral, xxii : n. spp.

Hydrochus.^ Australian tabulated, pj). 227, 228, Blackburn, t. c.

H. diversiceps, Queensland, id., t. c., p. 228 ; H. co.stulatus, p. 222, metalli-
cus, p. 223, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii :
n. spp.

HydropMlus, male accessory glands. Blatter (105).

Hygrotrophus devisi, Australia, Blackburn, p. 225, Tr. E. Soc. S. Austral,
xxii, n. sp.

Laccohius moraguesi, Balearic isles, Ejegimbart, p. 350, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, n. sp.

Neohydrohius, n. g., type, Philhydrus hurr undiends, Blk., Blackburn,
p. 221, Tr. E. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Notocercyon, n. g., for N. omatum, n. sp., Australia, Blackburn, p. 230, t. c.

Ochthehius plicicollis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 223, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii; 0. brishanensis, p. 229, Blackburn, Tr. E. Soc. S.
Austral, xxii : n. spp.

Pseudohydrobius, n. g., ?near Cyclonotum, p. 231, for P. floricola, n. sp.
p. 232, Australia, Blackburn, t. c.

Sphceridium scaraboeoides in N. America, Hough, p. 172, Ent. News Philad.
1898.

8. sexguttatum, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 397, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Staphylinid^.

[Cf. Bernhauer (81, 82), Brauns (136), Fauvel (379-383), Fuente (435),
Ganglbauer (444), Georgevitsch (448), Heller (532), Pic (691),
Eaffray (993), Eeitter (1005), Wasmann (1302, 1303), Wickham
(1326).]

STAPHYLINID^.

Ins. Ill

Staphylinidse and Silphidse, distinguished, Ganglbauer, pp. 67, 68, Kaf.
Mitteleur, iii.

For numerous synonymic notes on European forms, cf. Fauvel, pp. 91, 92,
Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Segmental and globular glands in larva of Ocypus^ Georgevitsch, pp. 256-
261, Zool. Anz. 1898. Resume in Ent. Nachr. xxiv, p. 172.

Achenium macellum, Biskra, Fauvel, p. 98, Rev. Ent. France, xvii, n. sp.
Aleochara honnairei^ Algeria, Fauvel, p. 112, t. c., n. sp.

Anomognathus suturalis, Algeria, Fauvel, p. 105, t. c., n. sp.

Anthohium metasternale., Algeria, Madeira, Fauvel, p. 94, t. c., n. sp.
Apteraoiillus., table of species, Fauvel, p. 107, t. c.

A. lethierryi^ hipponensis, p. 108, theryi^ p. 109, Algeria, Fauvel, t. c.,
n. spp.

Astenus notula, Madagascar, Fauvel, p. 181, t. c., n. sp.

Atheta mayeti^ aureola^ africana^ p. 102, algirica, p. 103, trapezicollis,
noualhieri^ p. 104, N. Airica,, filaria, Europe, etc., p. 103, Fauvel, Rev.
Ent. franc, xvii ; A. laeticolUs, Seychelles, Fauvel, p. 121, t. c.;
A. (Geostiba) moreli, Pyrenees, A. (Colpodota) skalitzJcyi, p. 338, A.
{Liogluta) spcethi, p. 339, Austria, A. iHomalota) hummleri., Dalmatia,
p. 340, Bernhauer, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898; A. {Disopora) ernestince,
Austria, Bernhauer, p. 530, t. c. : n. spp.

Bledius ensifer, Algeria, Fauvel, p. 96, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Cilea heterocera, Seychelles, Fauvel, p. 118, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.
Conurus alluaudi, rufiventris, Seychelles, Fauvel, p. 119, t. c. ; G. picticollis^
luniger, Madagascar, Fauvel, p. 185, t. c. : n. spp.

Cordylaspis pilosa, notes on, Wasmann, p. 197, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.
Coryphiodes, n. g., p. 531, near Coryphium., for C. deuheli, n. sp., Rodna
mts., p. 532, Bernhauer, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898.

Cryptobmm fairmairei, p. 183, caroli, p. 184, Madagascar, Fauvel, Rev.
Ent. franc, xvii, n. spp.

Deleaster dichrous^ habits, Newbery, p. 177, Ent. Rec. x.

Dolicaon canariensis^ Canaries, Fauvel, p. 97, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.
Dorylostethus., n. g., Aleocharince, mimetic of ants, for D. wasmanni^ n. sp..
Port Elizabeth, Brauns, p. 224, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Doryloxenus^ n. g., near Pygostenus^ p. 101, for D. cornutus, n. sp., S. Africa,
p. 103, Wasmann, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Emus hirtus, habits, Friese, p. 353, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

Falagria desertorum., N. Africa, Fauvel, p. 106, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii ;

F. coarcticollis, Seychelles, Fauvel, p. 121, t. c. : n. spp.

Gasti'ophcena, n. g., near BoUtochara, p. 110, for G. aphcenogastri^ n. sp.,
p. Ill, Algeria, Fauvel, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Gyrophcena plicata, Seychelles, Fauvel, p. 120, t. c., n. sp.

Holotrochus curticollis^ Seychelles, Fauvel, p. 115, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii,
n. sp.

Homalium nigriceps, synonymy. Champion, p. 17, Ent. Mag. 1898.

H. akbesianum^ Syria, Pic, p. 91, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, xi, n. sp.
Homoeusa={Myrmobiota Casey), Wasmann, p. 11, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.
Hypocyptus megalomerus, N. Africa, Fauvel, p. 101, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii,
n. sp.

Lathrobium mimeticum, Tunis, Fauvel, p. 97, t. c., n. sp.

Leptochirus, list of species, p. 6, characters, p. 7, Heller, Abh. Mus.
Dresden, vii. No. 3.

L. lorice, Penang, Heller, p. 14, t. c., n. sp.

Leptusa araxis, Ordubad, Reitter, p. 114, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.
Lispinus politulus, Seychelles, Fauvel, p. 114, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii ;
L. cavipennis, Madagascar, Fauvel, p. 177, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii :
n. spp.

Medon microthorax^ Seychelles, Fauvel, p. 116, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

112 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Mycetoporus hrunneus, var. n. decipiens., Penecke, p. 251, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

Oligota tugurtana^ Algeria, Fauvel, p. 101, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Omalium rivulare, larva described, Peyerimhopf, p. 164, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898.

Oncophorus miricollis, N. Africa, Fauvel, p. 96, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii,
n. sp.

Osorius hicornis^ Celebes, Heller, p. 4, Abb. Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3,
n. sp.

Othius reitteri^ Spain, Fuente, p. 83, Actas Soc. espana, 1898, n. sp.

Oxypoda pennata, Algeria, Fauvel, p. 112, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Oxytehis hernhaiieri^ Austria, Ganglbauer, p. 400, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898;

0. strigicollis, p. fusciceps^ p. 179, Madagascar, Fauvel, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii : n. spp.

Pcederus melanocephalus, Celebes, Heller, p. 4, Abb. Mus. Dresden, vii,
No. 3 ; P. perrieri^ impressipennis, apterus with var. rufipes^ Madagascar,
Fauvel, p. 180, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii : n. spp.

Philontlius ganglhaueri, Austria, Bernhauer, p. 341, Verb. Ges. Wien,
1898; P. sanguinipennis^ Ordubad, Reitter, p. 115, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii; P. noualhieri^ Algeria, p. 99, canariensis — {siimdans, WolL),
Canaries, p. 100, Fauvel, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii; P. dilutipes^ Seychelles,
Fauvel, p. Ill, t. c. ; P. o'ufus, Madagascar, Fauvel, p. 184, t. c. :
n. spp.

Philusina hrauns7\ Port Elizabeth, Wasmann, p. 103, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,
n. sp.

Phloeocharis acutangiLla, Tunis, Fauvel, p. 93, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii ; P.
microptera^ Canigou, Fauvel, p. 156, t. c. : n. spp.

Planeu8tomu8 honnairei, Algeria, Fauvel, p. 94, t. c., n. sp.

Priochiru.% list of the s])ecies, pp. 6-8, characters, pp. 9-14, Heller, Abb.
Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3.

P. nanus^ mentawei^ p. 14, fauveli^ ducalis, Sumatra, p. 15, rujicrus^ cilifrons,
pi. iii, fig. 24, p. 16, impressifrons, fig. f rater ^ fig. 25, p. 17, integri-

frons, fig. 23, parahoUcus, p. 18, suhtridens, Celebes, dorioe, Borneo,
neptunus, Java, p. 19, Heller, t. c., n. spp.

Pronomcea araxicola^ Ordubad, Reitter, p. 114, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,
n. sp.

Pygostenus rufus, Cape Town, Raffrat, p. 351, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. sp.

Quedius hispanicus., Cadiz, Bernhauer, p. 341, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898;

Q. gaiitardi, Canaries, Fauvel, p. 100, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii : n. sj^p.

Scimhalium bislcrense^ Algeria, Fauvel, p. 98, t. c., n. sp.

Sipalia spai'sa^ Algeria, Fauvel, p. 112, t. c. ; S. monacha, Monte Rosa,
Fauvel, p. 197, t. c. : n. spp.

Stenus madecassa, Madagascar, Fauvel, p. 179, t. c., n. sjd.

Stilieopsis punctiventris^ Madagascar, Fauvel, p. 182, t. c., n. sp.

Stilicus hanhami, Winnipeg, Wickham, p. 220, Psyche, viii, n. sp.

Tachyusa veiitralis, Algeria, etc., Fauvel, p. 106, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii,
n. sp.

Thinohms algiricus, Algeria, Fauvel, p. 94, t. c., n. sp.

Thinocharis acuta., p. 182, raffrayi., p. 183, Madagascar, Fauvel, t. c.,
n. spp.

Thoracophorus alluaudi, Seychelles, Fauv^el, p. 115, t. c., n. sp.

Trilohitideus, n. g., anomalous, for T. mirabilis, n. sp.. Cape Town,
Raffray, p. 351, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Trogophloeus armicolUs, Algeria, alutaceus., S. Europe, etc., Fauvel, p. 95,
Rev. Ent. franc, xvii; T. perrieri., Madagascar, Fauvel, p. 177, t. c. ;
n. spp.

Xantholinus Icevissimus, Talysch mts., araxis, Ordubad, Reitter, p. 116,

STAPH YLINIDiE, PSELAPHID^.

lyis. 113

WieiL ent. Zeit. xvii; X. cequalis^ Algeria, Fauvel, p. 98, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii : n. spp.

Zyras maurus^ lesnei, Algeria, Fauvel, p. 110, t. c., n. spp.

Pselaphida:.

\Cf. Fairmaire (366), Raffray ('989-992), Reitter (1005), Wasmann
(1296, 1301, 1304).]

Revision of Euplectini and characters of the tribe, Raffray, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii, pp. 198 etc.

Revision of neotropical Batrisus and allies, Raffray, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvi, pp. 431-517.

Actionoma^ n. g., near Actium^ for A. ohesuni^ n. sp., Mexico, Raffray,
p. 235, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Actium = {Proplectus Raffr. and Actiastes Cas.), Raffray, p. 232, t. c.

A. gracile^ Chili, p. 233, caviceps, Mexico, p. 234, id., t. c., n. spp.

Aminosimus, n. g., Euplectini, for A. madagascariensis, n. sp., Madagascar,
Raffray, p. 268, t. c.

Apothinus insignis, Brazil, p. 220, hremcoUis, sharpi, p. 221, clavatus,
p. 222, Mexico, Raffray, t. c., n. spp.

Arthmius wasmanni, Brazil, Raffray, p. 288, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
n. sp.

Aulaxus, n. g., Euplectini, for A. rugicollis, p. 225, trisulcatus, p. 226,
n. spp., Australia, Raffray, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Batrisus longispina, hiarmatus, Brazil, p. 434, imperialis, Iceviceps, Bolivia,
p. 435, Raffray, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi ; B. (Syrhatus) huhalus,
p. 444, grouvellei, p. 445, transversalis, p. 447, spathulatus, p. 451,
demoniacus, p. 453, S. America; B. {Syrmocerus, subg. n., p. 459)
dama, cervus, p. 460, gazella, rugiceps, p. 461, Brazil; B. {Arthmius)
huhalus, p. 465, simplieiur, p. 466, inflatipes, p. 467, articidaris, p. 468,
hison, p. 469, reitteri, p. 470, eicatricosus, p. 472, hrevieollis, femoratus,
cruralis, p. 473, hydropicus, p. 474, latipes, p. 475, tihialis, hicornis,
p. 476, cerastes, p. 477, vulneratus, p. 479, areolatus, p. 481, auricu-
latus, p. 483, erectus, p. 484, circumscriptus, p. 485, elephas, p. 486,
ciliatus, rufipes, p. 487, triangularis, p. 488, holiviensis, germaini,
p. 489, fauveli, p. 490, modestus, reitteri, p. 491, resectus, crassicornis,
p. 492, productus, hreviceps, p. 494, infirmus, p. 495, parallelus, punc-
tatus, p. 496, South and Central America, Raffray, t. c. : n. spp.

Bihloplectus variahilis, unicolor, Zanzibar, Raffray, p. 258, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii, n. spp.

Brounia, n. g. for Euplectus leevifrons Broun, Raffray, p. 266, Rev. Ent,
franc, xvii.

Bryaxonoma, n. g., p. 401, near Reichenhachia, for B. filiceum, pi. xviii,
fig. 15, n. sp., S. Africa, p. 402, Raffray, Tr. S. African Soc. x.

Capnites, n. g., p. 245, Euplectini, for C. angustus, n. sp., Madagascar,
p. 246, Raffray, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Centrophthalmus indicus, Guzerath, Raffray, p. 287, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898 ; C. foveatus, p. 336, angustior, minor, p. 337, Mada-
gascar, Fairmaire, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ; C. marshalli, pi.
xviii, figg. 20, 21, p. 407, hrevispina, fig. 22, pp. 408 and 415, S. Africa,
Raffray, Tr. S. African Soc. x : n. spp.

Claviger handmanni, Bosnia, Wasmann, p. 135, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, and
p. 224 (1296), n. sp.

Commatoceropsis perrieri, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 344, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, n. sp.

Ctenistes hraunsi, S. Africa, pi. xviii, fig. 25, Raffray, p. 406, Tr. S.
African Soc. x, n. sp.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

E 14

114 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Deroplectus, n. g. for Euplectus excisus King Raffeay, p. 271, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii.

Epiplectus^ n. g. for Philiopsis cavifrons Raffr., Raffeay, p. 264, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii.

Euplectodina, n. g. for Euplectus hipposideros Schauf., Raffeay, p. 228, t. c.

Euplectus ={Pycnoplectus Cas.), Raffeay, p. 248, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

E. tuherculiceps, S. Africa, pi. xviii, figg. 4, 5, Raffeay, Tr. S. African Soc.

x; E. inhonestus, Colombia, p. 249, africamts, Abyssinia, p. 250,
annainita., Annam, agymsihanus^ Zanzibar, p. 251, Raffeay, Rev.
Ent. franc, xvii : n. spp.

Faronidius mo7iilis, S. Africa, Raffeay, p. 382, Tr. S. African Soc. x,
n. sp.

Fustigerodes majusculus = (hraunsi)., Wasmann, p. 97, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

F. auriculatus^ S. Africa, id. p. 98, t. c. ; F. fauveli, Bolivia, Raffeay,

p. 287, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 : n. spp.

Gahata., n. g., p. 387, near Euplectus.^ for G. seinipunctata, pi. xviii, figg. 6,
7, p. 388, Raffeay, Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. spp.

Glastus, n. g. for Euplectus cicatricosus Raffr., Raffeay, p. 254, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii.

Hadrophorus., n. g., p. 342, for H. Immerosus, n. sp., Madagascar, p. 343,
Faiemaiee, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Hologlyptus., n. g., ?near CentropJithahnus.^ for H. raffrayi, n. sp., Mada-
gascar, Faiemaiee, p. 338, t. c.

Holozodus, n. n. for the above Hologlyptus., Faiemaiee, p. 346, t. c.

Limoniates., n. g., p. 231, Euplectini., for L. australis^ n. sp., N. S. Wales,
p. 232, Raffeay, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Lioplectus, n. g., Euplectini., for L. nitidus., n. sp.. Pampas, Raffeay, p. 260,
t. c.

Macroplectus,n. g., Euplectini., for if. calcaratus., Victoria, p. 255, cephalotes^
Swan riv., p. 256, n. spp., Raffeay, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Melba = {Zolium Cas. = Dalntosella Cas.), Raffeay, p. 237, t. c.

Meliceria., n. g. for Euplectus acanthifer Reitt., Raffeay, p. 254, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii.

Microplectus^ n. g., Euplectini., for M. exigmcs, n. sp., Singapore, Raffeay,
p. 264, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Novoclaviger., characters, Wasmann, p. 96, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Odontalgus longicornis, S. Africa, Raffeay, p. 414, Tr. S. African Soc. x,
n. sp.

Oxarthrius rugosus, p. 437, armatus, p. 439, simplex., forticornis^ p. 440,
Bolivia, Raffeay, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi, n. spp.

Paraplectus, n. g. for P. punctulatus, Australia, p. 269, setulosus^ Tasmania,
p. 270, n. spp., Raffeay, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Philiopsis ohscw'a, Singapore, p. 241, unicolor., Madagascar, p. 242,
Raffeay, t. c., n. spp.

Plectomo7phus, n. g. for Sagola spinifer Broun, Raffeay, p. 265, Rev.
Ent. franc, xvii.

Plectusodes, n. g., Euplectini., p. 261, for P. bremceps, n. sp., W. Australia,
p. 262, Raffeay, t. c.

Protoplectus, n. g., p. 260, Euplectini, for P. pubescens, n. sp., Clarence
River, p. 261, Raffeay, t. c.

Pselaphocerus a7nicus, pi. xviii, figg. 13, 14, p. 409, acutispina, figg. 11, 12,
p. 410, nodicornis, p. 414, Raffeay, Tr. S. African Soc. xi, n. spp.

Pseudotrimium, n. g. for T. microcephalum, n. sp., Centr. America, Raf-
feay, p. 230, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Pteroplectus, n. g. for Euplectus grandicornis Schauf., Raffeay, p. 259, t. c.

Raffrayia fro7italis, pi. xviii, fig. 3, p. 391, sidcatula, p. 392, montana,
capensis, p. 393, algoensis, p. 394, my7'7necophila, fig. 2, j). 395, dilatata,
fig. 1, p. 396, S. Africa, Raffeay, Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. spp.

PSELAPHIDJE, PAUSSIDiE, SCYDM.ENIDiE. InS. 115

Ranavala^ n. g. for Autoplectiis integricolUs Eaffr., Raffray, p. 224, Rev.
Ent. franc, xvii.

Reichenhachia oneili, S. Africa, Raffray, p. 413, Tr. S. African Soc. x,
n. sp.

Rhynoscepsis puhescens^ Amazons, Raffray, p. 224, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii,
n. sp.

Sagolonus, n. g. for Euplectus patronus Broun, Raffray, p. 265, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii.

Shingala^ n. g. for Octomicrus punctipennis Raffr., Raffray, p. 255, t. c.

Sampsa^ n. g., Euplectini for 8. longipennis^ n. sp., Sumatra, Raffray,
p. 254, t. c.

Stenoplectus, n. g., Euplectini for 8. sternalis, n. sp., Australia, Raffray,
p. 243, t. c.

8ognorus oneili, S. Africa, pi. xviii, fig. 26, Raffray, p. 405, Tr. S. African
Soc. X, n. sp.

8yrmocerus^ subg. n., cf. Batrisus.

Thysdrus, n. g., p. 344, ? near Rhynchoclaviger^ for T. perrieri^ n. sp.,
Madagascar, p. 345, Fairmairb, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Tomoplectus^ n. g., p. 266, for T. cordicollis^ n. sp., Mexico, p. 267, Raffray,
Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Trimiodina, n. g. for Trimium concolor Sharp, Raffray, p. 231, t. c.

Trimiodytes hrevipennis^ p. 384, gracilis^ cephalotes^ pi. xviii, fig. 23, p. 385,
S. Africa, Raffray, Tr. S. African Soc. x, n. spp.

Trimiosella, n. g. for Trimiopsis anguina Reitt., Raffray, p. 236, Rev.
Ent. franc, xvii.

Trimium lenhoranum^ Lenkoran, Reitter, p. 117, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,
n. sp.

Trychioplectus, n. g. for T. geminatas^ n. sp., Victoria, Raffray, p. 272,
Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Trymalius^ n. g., p. 345, for T. foveicollis^ n. sp., Madagascar, p. 346, Fair-
MAIRE, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Zelandius^ n. g. for Euplectus ohscurus Broun, Raffray, p. 272, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii.

Paussida:.

\Gf. Escherich (350), Fairmaire (364), PfiRiNGUEY (937, 940), Wasmann
(1293).]

Anatomy, habits, instinct, relation to ants as exemplified by Paussus
turcicus, Escherich, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xii, pp. 27-70, pi. ii.

Remarks on recent literature, with list of the species found in ants’-nests,
Wasmann, pp. 507-515, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898.

Paussus dissidens, Natal, P:6ringuey, p. 184, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ;
P. perrieri^ frondosicornis, p. 270, asperulus^ p. 271, Madagascar,
Fairmaire, t. c. ; P. natalis^ p. 376, pi. xi, fig. 14, rexator^ fig. 11,
p. 377, comptus^ p. 378, S. Africa, Peringuey, Tr. S. African Soc. xi ;
n. spp.

Scydma:nida:.

\Gf. Croissandeau (276), Ganglbauer (473), Guillebeau (513), Reitter
(1002), Sainte-Claire-Deville (1057).]

Continuation of monograph of paleearctic 8cydmoenid(]e^ Croissandeau
(276).

Cephennium moreli^ France, Reitter, p. 338, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 ;
C. hanaticum^ p. 15, hosnicum, gallicum^ p. 16, nanulum^ p. 19, Europe,
Ganglbauer, Kaf. Mitteleur. hi : n. spp.

116 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTEKA.

Cyrtoscydmus densipilis., France, Croissandeau, p. 412, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvi, n. sp.

Emonnus kaufmanni, p. 49, paganettii, p. 50, sturanyi, p. 54, Europe,
Ganger AUER, Kaf. Mitteleur. iii : n. spp.

Neuraphes devillei, Alpes maritimes, Fauvel, p. 90, Abeille, xxix, n. sp.
Scydmceiius, revision of palsearctic, Guillebeau, pp. 225-238, Ann. Soc.
ent. France, Ixvii.

8. {Cholerus) reitteri^ Greece, Guillebeau, p. 236, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. sp.

Spanioconnus, subg. n. of Euconnns., Ganglbauer, p. 42, Kaf. Mitteleur.
iii.

Silphida:.

\Cf. Escalera (349), Fabre (355), Ganglbauer (443), Hamann (516),
Eeitter (1002, 1008), Sainte-Claire-Deville (1056), Uhagon
(1250).]

Supplement to monograph of Cholevce of Spain, Uhagon (1250).

The instinct of Necrophorus, Fabre (355).

Sense-organs on the antennee and palpi of cavernicolous forms, Hamann,
pp. 529-531, Zool. Anz. 1898.

Agaricophagus reitteri^ Hungary, Ganglbauer, p. 229, Kaf. Mitteleur. iii,
n. sp.

Agathidiwn sphcerulum^ n. n. for rotundulum, Reitt., Reitter, j). 140,
Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii; A. reitteri., n. n. for rotundulum^ Reitt., Gangl-
bauer, p. 248, Kaf. Mitteleur. iii.

A. [Cyphocehle) punctatissimum^ Irkutsk, A. turcicum^ Constantinople, simi-

lare, hab. ?, p. 52, hrevicorne., angusticolle., Irkutsk, p. 53, Reitter,
Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. spp.

Anemadus escalerce., Spain, Uhagon, Actas Soc. espan. 1898; A. karamani^
Dalmatia, Ganglbauer, p. 139, Kaf. Mitteleur. iii ; n. spp.

Bathyscia vallarsce, n. n. for silvestris^ Halbh., Halbherr, p. 180, Wien,
ent. Zeit. xvii.

B. sharps autuinnalis, p. 37, hoUvari., p. 38, North Spain, Escalera, Actas

Soc. espana, 1898 ; B. gohanzi^ Island of Meleda, Reitter, p. 339,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 : n. spp.

Chionocatops^ subg. n. of Catops for C. hugnioni, Ganglbauer, pp. 128,
& 137, Kaf. Mitteleur. iii.

Choleva bosnica., Bosnia, Ganglbauer, p. 118, t. c., n. sp.

Cyi'toplastus successor, Talysch, irregularis, Irkutsk, Reitter, p. 51, Wien,
ent. Zeit. xvii, n. spp.

Cytodromus hucheti, Alpes maritimes, Sainte-Claire-Deville, p. 196,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. sp.

Eury colon, subg. n. for Colon latum, Ganglbauer, p. 145, Kaf. Mittel-
europ. iii.

Oreosphcerula, subg. n. of Liodes, Ganglbauer, pp. 209 & 228, t. c.

Trichopterygida:.

Gressnerium, subg. n. of Ptenidium, Ganglbauer, pp. 301, 302, Kaf.
Mitteleur. iii.

Nossidium flaclii, Dalmatia, Ganglbauer, p. 300, t. c., n. sp.

Ptilium schuleri, Austria, Ganglbauer, p. 309, t. c., n. sp.

Scaphidiida:.

[Cf. Fairmaire (368, 369, 370), Ganglbauer (443).]

SCAPHIDIIDJE, HISTERIDJE, PHALACRID^. Ins. 117

Caryoscapha, subg. n. of Scaphosoma, Ganglbauer, pp. 343, 344, Kaf.
Mitteleur. iii.

Scaphidium quadrillum, Madagascar, Fairmairb, p. 394, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii ; S. ruficorne., Madagascar, p. 465, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii : 11. spp.

Scaphisoma, taUe of palaearctic species, Reitter, p. 314, Ent. Nadir,
xxiv.

S. Iceviusculum^ E. Siberia, Reitter, 1. c. ; S. 7'ufoguttatu'm, Madagascar,
Fairmaire, p. 223, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ; S. rafifrons., atoma-
rium., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 394, t. c. ; 8. acuticauda^ Madagascar,
Fairmaire, p. 465, t. c. : n. spp.

Histerida:.

\Cf. Fairmaire (385, 370), Ganglbauer (443), Lewis (778), Reitter
(1005).]

Ahrceus cohceres., Hong Kong, Lewis, p. 181, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.

Anaglymma verula, p. 161, punctipe^mis, p. 162, W. Africa, Lewis, t. c.,
n. spp.

Apohletes tuherculifrons^ Usambara, Lewis, p. 159, t. c., n. sp.

Carcinops tenuistriata^ Texas, Lewis, p. 172, t. c., n. sp.

Discoscelis amazonice., Santarem, Lewis, p. 176, t. c., n. sp.

Epiechnus peiTieri, saprophagus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 324, Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898, n. spp.

Epierus festivus, Santarem, p. 171, ivickhami, Indiana, p. 172, Lewis, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. spp.

Hetcerius tristriatus^ hrunneipennis, habits, Lewis, p. 175, t. c.

Ulster lineimargo., Ordubad, Reitter, p. 118, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii ;
H. apicalis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 470, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii ; H. tardigradus, Congo, p. 167, sedulus., Usambara, Mexico,

p. 168, sarcinatus., Arizona, p. 169, tunicatus^ Colorado, p. 170, Lewis,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.

Hololepta malarice., characters, Lewis, p. 158, t. c.

R. paropsis, p. 157, afidcance., p. 158, E. Africa, Lewis, t. c., n. spp.

Homalopygus amnicola.^ Rio Janeiro, Lewis, p. 177, t. c., n. sp.

Monopllus pmguis, habits, female, Lewis, p. 173, t. c.

Pachycrcerus princeps., p. 162, octostriatus.^ p. 163, euphorhice, p. 164, veru-
lamii, p. 165, Africa, Lewis, t. c., n. spp.

Pelorurus carinatuSy p. 173, costipennis, p. 174, S. Africa, Lewis, t. c.,
n. spp.

Placodes eheninuSy characters, Lewis, p. 159, t. c.

Platysoma pinnigerumy Java, Lewis, p. 160, t. c., n. sp.

Saprinus hasalisy Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 323, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898; 8. heatuhxSy Cape Good Hope, Lewis, p. 179, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii : n. spp.

Terapus hicarinatuSy Santarem, Lewis, p. 178, t. c., n. sp.

Termitoxenus strigicollisy Para, Lewis, p. 175, t. c., n. sp.

Phalacrida:.

Apallodes (Reitt. Nitidulidce) referred to Phalacridcey and is perhaps the
same as Litolihrus Sharp, Grouvelle, p. 372, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii.

118 Ins,

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Nitidulid^.

[Cf. Fairmaire (369), Grouvelle (508, 509, 510), Reitter (1002, 1005).]

Apallodes Reitt., cf. Phalacridw.

Oxyra nitida^ Amazons, Grouvelle, p. 359, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii,
n. sp.

Brachypeplus pallidipennis = {fulgidus, Reitt. and Cillceus simplex^ Reitt.),
Grouvelle, pp. 350, 351, Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

B. {Leiopeplus) compressus^ Mexico, p. 348, longipennis^ Brazil, similis,

Cayenne, p. 349, Grouvelle, t. c., n. spp.

Brachy'pterus insuldi'is^ Grenada, Grouvelle, p. 35, Notes Leyden Mus.
XX, n. sp.

Camptodes m-ruhrum = {ruhripennis Reitt.), humeralis and vittatus distin-
guished, onustus Lac. a valid species, p. 365, vittaius Er. = {ruhro-
lineatus, Reitt., trilineatus^ characters, = Reitt.), p. 366,

bisignatus, Yox.—ventralis Reitt.), p. 368, sharps n. n. for hiformis
Sharp nec Reitter, p. 369, Grouvelle, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Camptodes germaini, Bolivia, meridionalis, Paraguay, pilula, Colombia,
p. 361, ignotus, A.m.Q.zons,^ fallax, Brazil, p. 362, nigriceps, Amazons,
ccerulescens, Bolivia, p. 363, punctatocollis, notatocollis, Amazons,
p. 364, argus, cupreus, Bolivia, p. 366, larvatus, castelnani, Brazil,
p. 367, dilutoangulus^ elongatus, ceneus^ Bolivia, p. 368, Grouvelle,
t. c., n. spp.

Camptomorphus^ n. g., near Camptodes,, for C. longipes, n. sp., Brazil,
Grouvelle, p. 369, t. c.

Carpophilops, n. g., near Brachypeplus, for C. fryi, n. sp., Bahia, Grou-
velle, p. 353, t. c.

CarpopMlus erythrogonus, Bengal, Grouvelle, p. 110, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Cillceus sharpi, n. n., for prolixus Sharp nec Fairm., Grouvelle, p. 351,
Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

C. impressicollis, Mexico, insidaris, St. Domingo, id., t. c., n. spp.

Colastus hirtus, fryi, p. 344, atramentarius, minutus, p. 345, hicolor, diffi,cilis,

opacus, p. 346, hrunneicornis, auropilosus, p. 347, S. America, Grou-
velle, t. c., n. spp.

Conotelus hrachyteroides, p. 351, fryi, p. 352, Brazil, Grouvelle, t. c.,
n. spp.

Cryptarcha camptoides is American not African, Grouvelle, p. 374, Ann.
Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

C. germaini, p. Z1 4:, placida, Bolivia, minuta, p. 375, micros, p. 376, Brazil,
Grouvelle, t. c., n. spp.

Cybocephalus politissimus. East Siberia, Reitter, p. 117, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii, n. sp.

Cyllodes grouvellii, scutellaris, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 396, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Epurcea deuheli, Transylvania, Reitter, p. 340, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Hapalips, n. spp. ; cf. Erotylidce.

Meoncerus punctatolineatus, Peru, Grouvelle, p. 372, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii, n. sp.

Mystrops fryi, Brazil, insularis “ Trinite (Antilles),” Grouvelle, p. 352,
t. c., n. spp.

Oxycnemus ruficollis, Brazil, ^Grouvelle, p. 374, t. c., n. sp.

Pallodes smithi, Grenada, p. 35, cyanescens, St. Vincent, p. 36, Grouvelle,
Notes Leyden Mus. xx ; P. bohemani, discoideus, p. 370, ruficornis,
Icetus, p. 371, Amazons, Grouvelle, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii :
n. spp.

NITIDULID^, TROGOSITID^, COLYDIID^. Ins. 119

Pocadiopsis^ n. g., near Pocadms^ for P. dentipes^ n. sp., Chili, Grouvelle,
p. 360, t. c.

Platychora major, Amazons, Grouvelle, p. 358, t. c., n. sp.

Psilotus levis, tenehrosus, p. 356, germaini, convexus, p. 357, Bolivia,
Grouvelle, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, n. spp.

Prometopia bicolor, p. 354, germaini, p. 355, Bolivia, Grouvelle, t. c.,
n. spp.

Perilopa fryi. Bio Janeiro, Grouvelle, p. 354, t. c., n. sp.

Platychora squamosa, p. 110, varia, p. Ill, Congo, Grouvelle, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Rhacostoma, n. n., for Lohostoma Fairm. nec Gundl., Berg, p. 18, Com.
Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

Somatorus (? in error for Somatoxus) acuminatus, p. 372, chilensis, Bolivia,
hrasiliensis, Rio de Janeiro, j)- 373, Grouvelle, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii, n, spp.

Trogositid^.

\^Cf. Lisveillie (776, 777), Semenow (1111).]

Alindria ornata, Congo, Leveill:^, p. 158, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ;
A. sericea, p. 363, houvieri, p. 364, angusta, p. 365, Madagascar,
Ljeveillje, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 : n. spp.

Ostoma {Zimioma), species tabulated, Semenow, p. 286, Horse Soc. ent.
Ross, xxxii.

0. {Zimioma) jakolewi, Centr. Russia, Semenow, p. 283, t. c., n. sp.

Temnochila davidi, Ecuador, L^veille, p. 366, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. sp.

Tenehroides fryi, Brazil, Leveill^, p. 367, t. c., n. sp.

Colydhda:.

\Cf. Fairmaire (369), Grouvelle (508 to 511).]

Catolcemus exilis, Grenada, Grouvelle, p. 38, Notes Leyden Mus. xx,
n. sp.

Corticoides, n. g., p. 395, aberrant Colydiidce, for C. setulosus, n. sp.,
Madagascar, p. 396, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Erotylathris elongatus, p. 436, sus, p. 437, Madagascar, Fairmaire, t. c.,
n. spp.

Lahromimus simplex, Congo, Grouvelle, p. Ill, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Lado germaini, p. 376, apicalis, sulcatus, p. 377, Bolivia, chilensis. Chili,
p. 378, Grouvelle, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, n. spp.

Lemnis denticulatus, Grenada, Grouvelle, p. 39, Notes Leyden Mus. xx,
n. sp.

Lithophorus, note on the species which are only three in number, Grou-
velle, p. 379, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Z. fryi, Ecuador, id., t. c. p. 379, n. sp.

Lytopeplus insularis, St. Vincent, Grouvelle, p. 40, Notes Leyden Mus.
XX, n. sp.

Microsicus minimus, Grenada, Grouvelle, p. 37, Notes Leyden Mus. xx,
n. sp.

Neotrichus insularis, Grenada, Grouvelle, p. 38, t. c., n. sp.

Philothermus montanus, Bolivia, major. Chili, Grouvelle, p. 380, Ann.
Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, n. spp.

Plagiope tuber culata, Chev. referred to Neotrichus, Grouvelle, p. 39,
Notes Leyden Mus. xx.

120 Ins.

XIII. INSECT A. — COLEOPTERA.

Pseudotarphms pasteuri^ Java, p. SQ^fruhstorferi^ Celebes, p. 90, Grouvelle,
t. c., n. spp.

Pycnomerus insularis, Chili, Grouvelle, p. 380, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii, n. sp.

Rechodes circumcrenatus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 395, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Cucujida:, Rhysodida:.

\^Cf. Escherich (352), Grouvelle (510), Heller (532).]

Structure and systematic position of Rhysodid(e, Escherich (352).

Brontes truncatipennis, Celebes, pi. iii, fig. 6, Heller, p. 20, Abh. Mus.
Dresden, vii. No. 3, n. sp.

Clinidium singidare, Celebes, Heller, p. 3, pi. iii, fig. 9, t. c., n. sp.
Inopeplus insularis, Grenada, Grouvelle, p. 41, Notes Leyden Mus. xx,
n. sp.

Lcemophloeus sniithi^ p. 41, caseyi, p. 42, Grenada, Grouvelle, t. c., n. spp.
Bilvanus pullus^ n. n., for N. denticollis Beitt. 1890, Reitter, pp. 56 and
140, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

CRYPTOPHAGIDiE.

Cryptophagus haldensis and allies, synonymy and characters discussed,
Reitter, p. 68, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

C. {Mnionomus) opacus, Taschkent, C. {Micramhe) substriatus^ Araxes
Valley, Reitter, p. 19, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sjip.

Cryptophilus frater, Grenada, Grouvelle, p. 43, Notes Leyden Mus. xx,
n. sp.

Leucohimatium langei^ var. n. ohscurata^ Semenow, p. 84, Bull. Soc.
Moscou, 1898.

Lathridiida:.

\Cf. Belon (62, 63), Reitter (1006), Semenow (1111).]

Supplement to the catalogue, Belon (63).

Corticaria eequalis^ suhpilosula^ p. 29, Ordubad, illcesiformis, Taschkent,
p. 30, atricolUs^ Irkutsk, aphictoides, Mongolia, p. 31, ohscuripes,
Bohemia, p. 32, Reitter, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. spp.

Holoparamecus {Calyptohimn) raffrayi^ Cape Town, Belon, p. 440, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Lathridius micros ={bergrothi^ Beitt.) Penecke, p. 252, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

L. jakolewi, p. 280, quadraticollis, p. 282, koJcujewi, p. 283, Centr. Russia,
Semenow, Horse Soc. ent. Ross, xxxii, n. spp.

Melanoplithahna capicola, S. Africa, Belon, p. 162, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii ;
M. {Corticarina) trichonota^ S. Africa, Belon, ]3. 448, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Metophthalmus pei'ingueyi, p. 441, capensis., jo. 442, S. Africa, Belon, t. c.,
n. spp.

Mycetophagida:.

\Gf. Fairmaire (369), Grouvelle (510), Reitter (1002).]

Diplocoelus {Marginus) similis.^ Grenada, Grouvelle, p. 44, Notes Leyden
Mus. XX, n. sp.

Litargus militarise Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 437, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, 11. sp.

MYCETOPHAGID^ — PARNID^.

Ins. 121

Triphyllia, n. g., for T. koenigi, n. sp., Caucasus, Reitter, p. 359, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr, 1898.

Triphyllus jnadagascariensis^ Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 438, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Tritoma tschitscherini = {tsch{tscherini Sem.), Reitter, p. 140, Wien,

ent. Zeit. xvii ; T. decempunctata^ var. n. rossica^ Semenow, p. 86,
Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1898.

ThorictidvE, Dermestidai:, Byrrhida:, Georyssid.e.

\Cf. Chobaut (204), Escherich (353), Fairmaire (368), Wasmann (1294,
1299, 1300).]

Anthrenodes, subg. n. of Anthrenus, q. v.

Anthrenus {Anthrenodes, subg. n.) umbellatarum^ Algeria, Chobaut, p. 76,
Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Dermestes aurichalceus, habits, Frey-Gessner, p. 133, Mt. Schweiz, ent.
Ges. X ; D. lardarius^ hairs of larva, Yooler, pp. 17-20, Illustr.
Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

Oeoryssus tuhericollis, acuteco status., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 224, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Limnichus vageguttatus, p. 223, marmoratus, hrevior, p. 224, Madagascar,
Fairmaire, t. c., n. spp.

Pedilophorus algiriciLS, Tlemcen, Chobaut, p. 75, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii,
n. sp.

Thorictus foreli ; habits, relations with its host Myrmecocystus viaticus^
Escherich, pp. 483-492, Zool. Anz. 1898 : Wasmann, t. c. pp. 536-
546 ; an ectoparasite, Wasmann, p. 435, Zool. Anz. 1898 ; habits and
characters, Wasmann (1294).

T. subcastaneus^ Algeria, Chobaut, p. 74, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Parnida:.

\Gf. Fairmaire (368, 370), Grouvelle (509, 510, 511).]

Elmidolia biapicata., umbrina, p. 466, minor., p. 467, Madagascar, Fair-
maire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Elmis rubripes, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 225, t. c., n. sp.

Helmis smitlii, Grenada, Grouvelle, p. 47, Notes Leyden Mus. xx, n. sp.

Limnius ikopce, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 225, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii ; L. atomarius, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 467, t. c., n. sp.

Lobelmis cucullatus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 467, t. c., n. sp.

P achy elmis, n. g., p. 467, for P. validipes, n. sp., Madagascar, p. 468,
Fairmaire, t. c.

Parnus sulcatulus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 397, t. c. ; P. raffrayi,
militaris, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 438, t. c. : n. spp.

Phanocerus congener, Grenada, Grouvelle, p. 46, Notes Leyden Mus. xx,
n. sp.

Potamophilinus notabilis, Congo, Grouvelle, p. 112, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Psephenops, n. g., p. 44, for. P. smithi, n. sp., Grenada, p. 45, Grouvelle,
Notes Leyd^en Mus. xx.

Sostea pihda, Java, Grouvelle, p. 91, t. c., n. sp.

Xenanchorinus, n. g., near Xenanchorus, p. 45, for X. latus, n. sp., Grenada,
p. 46, Grouvelle, Notes Leyden Mus. xx.

122 ins.

XTIl. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

PASSALID.E.

{Cf. Heller (532), Kuwert (741).]

Kuwert’s tabulation of the Passalidce is concluded (741). We give below
several generic names that do not appear to have been previously
recorded.

Aponelides^ n. g., Kuwert, p. 149, Nov. Zool. v.

Aulacocyclus celehesiensis, Celebes, Heller, p. 22, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii,
No. 3, n. sp.

Calidas^ n. g., Kuwert, p. 278, Nov. Zool. v.

Cyphoproculus, n. g., Kuwert, t. c. p. 178.

Epeus^ n. g. for palinii^ Perch., Kuwert, p. 311, t. c.

Flavius, n. g., Kuwert, p. 277, t. c.

Hyperplesthenus, n. g., Kuwert, p. 318, t. c.

Lophocephalus, n. g., Kuwert, t. c. p. 145.

MacroUnus urus, Celebes, Heller, p. 23, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii, No. 3,
n. sp.

Microthorax, n. g., Kuwert, p. 153, Nov. Zool. v.

Morosophus, n. g., Kuwert, p. 154, t. c.

Omegarius, n. g., Kuwert, p. 313, t. c.

Oeneus, n. g., Kuwert, p. 259, t. c.

Parapertinax, n. g., Kuwert, p. 154, t. c.

Paxillosomus, n. g., Kuwert, p. 181, t. c.

Pelopides, n. g., Kuwert, p. 322, t. c.

Phanocles, n. g., Kuwert, p. 204, t. c.

Phraortes, n. g., Kuwert, p. 325, t. c.

Polyacanthopus, n. g., Kuwert, p. 189, t. c.

Ptychotrichus, n. g., Kuwert, p. 276, t. c.

Severus, n. g., Kuwert, p. 161, t. c.

Synesius, n. g., Kuwert, p. 199, t. c.

Tatius, n. g., Kuwert, p. 315, t. c.

Thryptocerus, n. g., Kuwert, p. 200, t. c.

Toxeutotamnius, n. g., Kuwert, p. 195, t. c.

Trichopleurus, n. g., Kuwert, p. 143, Nov. Zool. v.

Lucanida:.

\Cf. Boileau (109-115), Felsche (384), Fruhstorfer (427-433), Heller
(532), Mollenkamp (864), Planet (975), Ritsema (1036).]

Catalogue of the described Lucanidw, Felsche (384).

For a large number of additions of localities, references, etc., and for
various corrigenda to Felsche’s Catalogue, cf. Boileau, pp. 401-432,
Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Allotopus rosenhergii, pupa, Ritsema, p. 162, pi. i. Notes Leyden Mus. xx.

Galodcemon, n. g. for C. midticolor, n. sp., Bolivia, Boileau, p. 119,
Naturaliste, 1898.

Cyclommatus modiglianii, ]3- 620, elaphus or gestroi, p. 622, Sumatra,
Ritsema, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ; G. speciosus, Borneo, consan-
guineus, Bougainville, Boileau, p. 268, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 :
n. spp.

Eurytrachelus costatus, Liou-Kiou Islands, Boileau, p. 45, Naturaliste,
1898; E. egregius. New Guinea, Mollenkamp, p. 146, Soc. ent.
xii : n. spp.

Figulus procerus, Celebes, Heller, p. 21, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3,
n. sp.

Lucanus, monograph. Planet (975) ; L. maculifemoratus var. elegans,
p. 19, cut. Planet, Naturaliste, 1898.

LUCANID^, SCARABiElDA£.

Ins. 123

L. ferriei, Liou-Kiou Islands, p. 251, thihetanus, Tibet, p. 277, Planet,
Naturaliste, 1898, n. spp.

Hemisodorcus donckieri, Himalaya, Boileau, p. 227, cut. Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, n. sp.

Hexarthrius castetsi., India, Boileau, p. 581, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi,
n. sp.

Odontolahis moUenkampi, Sumatra, Fruhstorfer, p. 167, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xliii; 0. sarasinorum., Celebes, pi. iii, fig. 11, Heller, p. 21,
Abb. Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3 : n. spp.

Prosopoccelus neervoorti., Sumbawa, Fruhstorfer, p. 36, Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
n. sp.

Psalidoremus dissimilis^ Liou-Kiou Islands, Boileau, p. 95, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, n. sp.

Xenostomus, n. g., near JEgus., p. 264, for X. ritsemce, n. sp., Borneo, p. 265,
Boileau, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Scarabatda:.

[The following titles relate to Scarahoeidce., viz. : Abeille (2), Alluaud
(13), Blackburn (98), Brenske (140-143), Champenois (194), Clouet
(215), Desbrochers (295), Fairmaire (359, 362, 367, 368, 369, 370),
Fer^ (385), Gestro (455), Heller (532), Jordan (626), Linell (788),
Muller (882), Ohaus (901, 902, 903), d’Orbigny (905-908), Pic (951),
Keitter (1002, 1003, 1005), Ritsema (1031), Semenow (1112, 1113,
1116), Vauloger (1262). See also Cetoniini., p. 130.]

Coprini.

Acanthocerini., revision with new genera, Gestro (455).

Aphodiides., for numerous synonyms, refer to Clouet, pp. 187, 188, Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Aphodius parvulus Har., systematic' position, Clouet, p. 240, Ann. Soc.
ent. France, Ixvii; A. puterrius., eloiigatulus, and a'enatus, distin-
guished, Clouet, p. 239, t. c.’, A. tu7iicatus^ var. n. modica., Semenow,
p. 89, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1898.

A. capitulatus^ Algeria, Clouet, p. 186, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ; A.

humerideus^ Sivas, A. {Esimus) filitarsis, Akb5s, Reitter, p. 342,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898; A. gresseri., Centr. Russia, Semenow,
p. 611, Horae Soc. Ross, xxxii; A. kukunorensis, Amdo, p. 507, tes-
corimi, W. Siberia, p. 508, Semenow, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1897 ; A.
{Volinus) inquinatulusj Wladimir, Reitter, p. 119, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii : n. spp.

Bolhoceras gallicus^ habits, Fabre, pp. 457-460, Arch. Zool. exp. xxvi.

B. vaulogeri, Tunis, Abeille, p. 254, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. sp.
Caccohius minimus., Arabia, d’Orbigny, p. 160, Bull. Soc. ent. France,

1898, n. sp.

Cyphopisthes, n. g., p. 488, for part of Synarmostes, with C. humeralis,
Borneo, p. 489, georyssoides., Sumatra, p. 490, n. spp., Gestro, Ann.
Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Epilissus perrieri, semicrihrosus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 470, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Euparia nigricans, Westw., referred to Aphodius, Clouet, p. 240, Ann.
Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Eusphceropeltis, n. g., p. 465, for part of Sy^iamnostes, with E. ii'is, Men-
tawei, p. 466, corruscus, Borneo, p. 468, raapii^ Nias, p. 469, modi-
glianii, p. 470, aureola, p. 471, Sumatra, n. spp., Gestro, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix.

Gymnoropterus, n. g. for Synarmostes striatulus Lansb., Gestro, p. 474, t. c.
Heptaulacus testudinarius, habits, Sopp, p. 114, Ent. Mag. 1898.

124 Ins.

XTII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Lethrus pygmceus majusculus subsp. n., Semenow, p. 632, Horae Soc. Ross,
xxxii.

L. korshinskii, Buchara, p. 635, dostojeimkii., Transcaspian, p. 638, Semenow,
t. c., n. spp.

Oiiiticellus pallipes, pallens.^ concinnus, synonymical note, Waterhouse,
p. 75, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

0. sinuatocornis, fasciolatus, p. 398, neuter., rudicollis, proerugosus^ p. 399,
viridijlavus, p, 400, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii ; 0. perrieri., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 471, t. c. : n. spp.
Oiithophagus pipitzi = {regulus Brancs.), Fairmaire, p. 398, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii ; 0. fahricii, n. n. for 0. vitidus Fabr., Supp. Ent.
syst,, d’Orbigny, p. 180, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898; 0. granulifer^
habitat, Reitter, p. 178, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

O. hifenestratus., Armenia, Reitter, p. 342, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 ;

0. oherthuri., Mesopotamia, p. 161, margaritifer., Arabia, p. 162,
d’Orbigny, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898; 0. lemuroides, p. 1^*1 ^mil-
lingeni, p. 178, Mesopotamia, d’Orbigny, t. c. : n. spp.

Orphnus suhfoveatus, Soudan, Fairmaire, p. 211, Notes Leyden Mus. xx,
n. sp.

Perignamptus lorice., p. 492, carinipennis., p. 493, New Guinea, Gestro,
Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. spp.

Phwochroops silphoides., Sumatra, Fairmaire, p. 383, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii, n. sp.

Psammohms indicus 'Ks^v. = {sculpticolUs Fairm.), Clouet, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii, p. 240.

P. chohauti, Algeria, d’Orbigny, p. 148, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. sp.
Pterorthoc/icetes, n. g. for part of Synarniostes, with P. incertus., p. 479,

Borneo, etc., hrevisetosus., Singapore, p. 481, insidaris., Borneo, p. 482,
simplex, Queensland, p. 484, crihricollis, New Guinea, p. 485, fece,
Pegu, p. 486, liirtus, Sumatra, p. 487, n. spp., Gestro, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix.

Sisyphus regnardi, Mauritius, Alluaud, p. 64, Bull. Soc. zool. France,
1898, n. sp.

Stiptopodius dorice, note and figure, Gestro, p. 519, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix.

Synarmostes perrieri, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 471, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Trox suberosus, habits, Berg, p. 29, Com. Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

Glaphyrini.

Glaphyrus turkestanicus, sogdianus, true females of, Champenois, p. 346,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

G. superhus, Transcaspian, p. 247, equestris, Egypt, p. 248, Champenois,
t. c., n. spp.

Melolonthini.

The divisions of Australian Melolonthini, with tabulation of Sericides and
Sericoides, Blackburn, pp. 18-63, Tr. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Amorphochelus, n. g., near Hoplia and Hopliopsis, for A. perrieri, n. sp.,
Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 400, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Anacanthopus, n. g., p. 42, Sericoides anomalous, for A. inermis, n. sp.,
Queensland, p. 43, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Aneucomides, n. g., p. 34, anomalous, near Colpbchila, for A. color atus,
n. sp., S. W. Australia, p. 35, Blackburn, t. c.

Apogonia conradtii, Congo, Fairmaire, p. 212, Notes Leyden Mus. xx;

SCARABiEID^.

Ins. 125

A. sulcaticeps., Sumatra, p. 29, hlanchardi, India, p. 30, impressa.^
Sumbawa, p. 31, Ritsema, t. c. : n. spp.

Autoserica, n. g., p. 377, with A. adjuncta, Persia, p. 381, caifensis, Caifa,
p. 382, gihhiventris., p. 396, ventralis, p. 397, lahoriosa, p. 399, furcil-
lata, p. 400, stridula., p, 40], futschauana.^ p. 404, harmonica., senta,
p. 405, China, seer eta, Japan, p. 431, n. spp,, Brenske, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii ; also A. hongkongica, p. 208, flammea, p. 209, formosce,
p. 210, davidis, p. 213, China and Formosa, hauseri, p. 240, naporeana,
p. 241, cardoni, p. 242, severini, setosa, p. 243, hurmeisteri, p. 244,
suhspinosa, p. 245, calcuttce, luguhris, p. 246, barwayana, carinifrons,
p. 247, carinirostris, p. 248, significans, spoliata, p. 249, hengalensis,
quinquidens, p. 250, maxima, p. 252, India, chalyhcea, p. 264, hreviata,
p. 265, calcarata, p. 266, immunita, p. 267, cinnaherina, p. 271,
tranqueharica, p. 272, singhalensis, p. 274, implicata, p. 275, uta-
camanda, p. 276, straha, p. 277, jistulosa, p. 278, cinerea, p. 279,
S. India and Ceylon, himalayica, p. 293, festina, p. 296, fatifera,
singularis, p. 298, comosa, modesta, p. 301, simlana, p. 302, umhilicata,
umhratica, p. 303, alcocki, unctiuscula, p. 304, truncata, sikkimensis,
p. 305, fumosa, p. 306, India, colossica, Burma, p. 324, significans,
Assam, p. 326, signatitarsis, Pegu, p. 327, sempiterna, Khasia hills,
p. 328, spinifera, p. 329, sordida, p. 330, unguicularis, spectahilis,
p. 331, Burma, manipurana, inermis, p. 332, assamensis, N.W. India,
contracta, p. 333, sericella, p. 335, sontica, perniciosa, p. 336, Burma,
servitrita, Assam, p. 337, ruficollis, p. 338, Burma, peguana, p, 339,
palona, p. 340, Pegu, satrapa, p. 341, teinzoana, hirmanica, p. 343,
Burma, staturosa, Bangkok, p. 358, tibialis, Saigon, p. 359, insubida.
Tonkin, p. 360, sinuosa, Tenasserim, p. 362, sinistra, Siam, p. 363,
cochin-chinoe, Saigon, p. 366, mulmeina, raria, p. 368, thagatana,
p. 369, Tenasserim, insularis, p. 373, fulgida, p, 374, andamana,
p. 375, Andaman islands, spatiosa, Pedong, p. 377, solida, Singapore,
sincera, p. 378, saginata, Malacca, absoluta, Singapore, p. 379, bis-
marckiana, moebiusi, p. 384, inimica, p. 385, sincera, p. 386, inoequa-
bilis, p. 392, Sumatra, Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii : n. spp.

Balbera, n. g., near Hymenoplia, for B. rejlexa, n. sp., Madagascar, Fair-
MAIRE, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, p. 226.

Brachypholis, n. g., Leucopholince, for B. rothschildi, n. sp., Congo, Brenske,
p. 239, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Brachyserica, n. g., p. 386, for Serica arenicola, etc., Brenske, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii.

Brenskiella, n. n. for Pachychceta Br. nec Big., Berg, p. 17, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i.

Burmeisterielhis, n. n. for Burmeisteria Sch. nec Gr., Berg, p. 17, Com.
Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

Caulobius punctulatus, advena, p. 51, discedens, p. 52, compactus, p. 53
eranescens, p. 54, Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii,
n. spp.

Chcetoserica, n. g., for G. cymosa, India, n. sp., Brenske, p. 313, Berlin,
ent. Zeitschr. xliii.

Chariochilus, n. g., near Cyphochilus, for C, metallescens, n. sp.. New
Guinea, Brenske, p. 237, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Cheiragra, notes, Blackburn, p. 27, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Cheirrhampkica, n. g., near Phyllotocus, for C. pubescens, W. Australia,
p. 25, interstitialis, N. Queensland, p. 26, n. spp., Blackburn, Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Ghrysoserica, n. g., for C. auricoma, p. 315, gigantea, p. 316, n. spp., India,
Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii.

Colpoehilodes, n. g., Sericoides, for C. raucipennis, n. sp., W. Australia,
Blackburn, p. 44, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

126 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Dicheloplia fuscopicta, Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 382, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii, n. sp.

Dysphanochila^ n. g., Sericoides, for D. pilosipennis^ n. sp., W. Australia,
Blackburn, p. 48, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Empecta nudiplaga, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 227, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
xlii, n. sp,

Enaria sculptipenyiis^ Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 227, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Enqyops, n. g., p. 43, ISericoides, for E. spectans. n. sp., Queensland, p. 44,
Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Epholcis^ characters and composition, Blackburn, p. 28, t. c.

E. longior., Queensland, 7<7., t. c. p. 29, n. sp.

Frenchella hispida, p, 39, approximans, hirticolUs^ p. 40, aspericollis^ sparsi-
ceps, p. 41, Australia, Blackburn, t. c,, n. spp,

Gastroserica^ n. g. ?, p, 412, with G. sulcata^ p. 414, angustula, p. 416, China,
n. spp., Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii.

GlossocheiUfer, n. g., p. 36, Sericoides., for G. lahialis^ n. sp., W. Australia,
p. 37, Bi.ackburn, Tr. R. Soc S. Austral, xxii.

Gy^iacoserica, n. g., j)- 314, for S. pellecta, Br., Brenske, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xliii.

Haplopsis and Heteronyx distinguished, p. 49, H. lineoligera, pilosa^ grisea^
synonymy, p. 51, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

H. debilis^ ollijfl, Australia, Blackburn, p. 50, t. c., n. spp.

Heptelia., n. g., near Fentelia, for P. stripidea, n. sp., Borneo, Brenske,
p. 247, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Hoplia errata^ n. n. for fasciculata Nonfr. nec Bl., Fairmaire, p. 474,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

H. {Decamera) hucharica, Buchara, Reitter, p. 10, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii ;
H. pygialis^ latipennis, p. 472, martinia^ p. 473, Madagascar, Fair-
maire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Lasioserica^ n. g., p. 309, for L. calva^ thoracica, p. 310, pilosella, p. 312,
India, insperata^ Khasia hills, p. 357, Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xliii, n. spp.

Mcechidius., discriminatory notes and tabulation of the species, Blackburn,
pp. 54-59, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

M. gihhieollis, p. 59, ordensis, collaris, imitator., p. 60, modicus, multistriatus^
p. 61, excisicollis., antennalis, p. 62, Australia, Blackburn, t. c., n. spp.

Maladera imbella, Turkestan, Reitter, p. 119, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,
n. sp.

Melaserica., n. g. ?, with M. thihetana., n. sp., Ta-tsien-lu, Brenske, p. 421,
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii.

Melolontha vulgaris and hippocastani, distinctions in habits and natural
history, Muller, Zool. Garten, xxxix, pp. 250-255.

M. alboplagiata., Sikkim, Brenske, p. 236, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. sp.

Mericserica, n. g., oberthuri^ India, n. sp., Brenske, p. 321, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xliii.

Microserica, n. g., p. 417, with M. sigillata., p. 417, hiulca, p. 419, China,
nikhonensis, Japan, p. 435, n. spp., Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xlii; also M. hainana., China, p. 216, quadripunctata., p. 255, India,
fairmairei, S. India, p. 212, darjeelingia, p. 319, India, semirufa,
Ladak, p. 320, globida^ Burma, p. 354, lineola, p. 402, agraria., p. 404,
Sumatra, Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii, n. spp.

Monotropus fausti., n. n. for nordmanni Faust nec Blanch., Semenow,
p. 95, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1898.

^Neophyllotoeus., n. n. for Maerothops Mad. nec Boisd., Blackburn, p. 27,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Neoserica, n. g., p. 410, with N. silvestris., n. sp., not described, Brenske,
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii; also A. quadriflahellata, ^-lamellata., p. 253,

SCARABJEID^.

Ins. 127

b-Jlahellata, p. 254, India, sericata, p. 280, splendifica.^ p. 281, satura.^
p. 345, gestroi, saturella.) p. 347, septemlamellata, p. 349, nigra., fece,
p. 350, rugosa, p. 351, lubrica, p. 352, Burma, speciosa, Assam, p. 353,
inclinata, Cochin China, p. 371, apogonoides, Singapore, p. 380,
penangica, sumatrensis, p. 395, sharpi, soekerandana, p. 398, indistincta,
p. 400, squamifera, p. 401, enganoana, Engano, p. 402, Brenske,
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii, n. spp.

Neso, n. g., near Colpoehila, for N. usta, p. 45, yorhensis^ planicollis, p. 46,
n. spp., Queensland, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Nosphisthis, n. g., p. 38, near Frenchella, for N. parricornis, n. spp., N. S.
Wales, p. 39, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Oxychirus Qued. referred to Phsenomerides ; cf. Brenske, p. 185,

Soc. Ent. xii.

Pachyserica, n. g. with P. ruhrohasalis, n. sp., China, Brenske, p. 420,
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii ; also P. alhosquamosa, Khasia hills, p. 356,
Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii : n. sp.

Periserica, n. g. for P. picta, n, sp., Ceylon, p. 284, Brenske, t. c.

Petinopus, n. g., p. 35, near Colpochila, for P. oegrotus, n. sp., Australia,
p. 36, Blackburn, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Pholidochris kolbei, Congo, Brenske, p. 241, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. sp.

Phyllotocidium, n.g., for Cheiragra macleayi Blackb., Blackburn, p. 24,
Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Phyllotocus, table of species, Blackburn, pp. 21-24, t. c.

Pseudopholis jordani, p. 243, kuiluensis, p. 245, Congo, Brenske, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, lix, n. spp.

Rhizotrogus gorilla, transoxianus, subsp. n., p. 643, badeni, turcomani, etc.,
characters, pp. 645-650, Semenow, Horae Soc. Ross, xxxii.

R. rostoivtzowi, Turkestan, p. 644, peetzi, Transcaspian, p. 647, Semenow,

t. c., n. spp.

Rhopcea hirtuosa, p. 63, morbillosa, p. 64, Australia, Blackburn, Tr. R.
Soc. S. Austral, xxii, n. spp.

Scitala and Sericesthis differentiated, Blackburn, p. 37, Tr. R. Soc. S.
Austral, xxii.

Sciton, recharacterised, Blackburn, p. 47, t. c.

S. paullus, W. Australia, id., l.c., n. sp.

Selaserica, n. g., p. 282, for S. nitidM Cand., Brenske, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr, xliii.

Serica {Euserica) mecheriensis, Algeria, Pic, p. 97, Miscell. Ent. vi; S.
segurana, Spain, p. 364, pekingensis, China, p. 366, motschulskyi,
Korea, p. 370, sibirica, delicta. East Siberia, p. 372, nigroguttata,
Kiu-Kiang, p. 389, famelica, China, j)- 391, tsienluana, p. 394, thi-
betana, p. 395, Tibet, salebrosa, p. 428, spissigrada, p. 430, Japan,
Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii ; S. cnbripennis, p. 225, aspertda,
p. 226, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ; S.
inflata, carbonaria, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 475, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii; S. flavoviridis, p. 239, rustica, p. 240, India, wester-
manni, p. 257, distincticornis, fusa, p. 259, maculifera, p. 260, lurida,
p. 261, nana, p. 262, S. India and Ceylon, S. {Ophthalmoserica) um-
brinella, p. 288, olivacea, p. 289, duvivieri, p. 290, N. India, S. sejugata,
S. {0.) solivaga, p. 323, Burma, Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii :
n. spp.

Sericania carinata, China, p. 217, Brenske, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii,
n. sp.

Sericoides, revision and tabulation of Australian genera, Blackburn,
pp. 29-34, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Triodonta proboscidea Fab., discussion of bibliography and synonymy,
concluding that Peritrichia proboscidea, and T. proboscidea, are dif-
ferent, Brenske, pp. 83-86, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

128 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Trochaloschema armeniaca^ Armenia, Brenske, p. 388, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii, n. sp.

Euchirini.

Pi'opomacrus jansoni, China, Jordan, ja 419, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Rutelini.

Partial revision of S. American Rutelides, Ohaus, pp. 42-63, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, lix.

Adoretus crihricollis., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 227, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Anisoplia hauseri., Thian-Schan, Beitter, p. 120, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii:
A. palleola, Algeria, Desbrochers, p. 75, Frelon, vi ; A. weheri,
Banyuls, Reitter, p. 342, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 : n. spp.

Anomala megalia = {hondurce Nonfr.) Ohaus, p. 396, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
Iviii.

A. pilosella, Thibet, Fairmaire, p. 384, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii;
A. ohausi., with var. immacidata, p. 24, heterocostata, fig. 18, p. 25,
rotundicollis, p. 26, Celebes, Heller, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3;
A. hoegei., p. 390, jansoni., Costa Rica, p. 391, juquilensis^ p. 392, his-
pidipennis^ p. 393, vulcanicola, p. 394, quiche., p. 395, chloropyga.,
p. 397, holhei, p. 398, jioliri, p. 399, hecheri, capita, p. 400, Central
America, holiviana, Bolivia, hylohia, Peru, p. 403, foveiceps, Bahia,
p. 404, popayana, areas, p. 405, Rio Cauca, antica, p. 406, mutabilis,
Colombia, simillima, Venezuela, p. 407, halzapamhce, Colombia, arara,
Amazons, p. 408, salticala, Caracas, p. 409, eckhardti, Amazons, p. 413,
atrapurpurea, Cayenne, p. 414, nigracenea, Colombia, p. 415, cequa-
tarialis, Ecuador, caucana, p. 416, jiavafemarata, p. 417, Colombia,
maja, Rio Maderia, tricastulata, Colombia, p. 420, henicala, Rio
Madeira, p. 421, demerarce, Georgetown, rufamieans, Peru, p. 423,
castapimctata, Cayenne, napanensis, Amazons, p. 425, hagatensis, p. 427,
medelliiia, minima, p. 428, Colombia, Ohaus, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii :
n. spp.

Anaplagnathus, synonymic and critical notes, Ohaus, pp. 31-37, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, lix.

A. insidaris. New Guinea, p. 33, dcemeli, p. 34, rathschildi, p. 35, Queens-
land, id., t. c., n. spp.

Antichira crassa, Brazil, id., t. c., p. 54, n. sp.

Balax haliriensis, Songo, id., t. c., p. 63, n. sp.

Chlarata surinama, Guyana, id., t. c., p. 58, n. sp.

Catalpa lanigera, habits, Joutel, p. 252, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Diahasis dahrni, auricallis. New Grenada, Ohaus, p. 54, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
lix, n. spp.

Epectinaspis quaternalensis, pilasipennis, Centr. America, Ohaus, p. 438,
Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii, n. spp.

Gnatholabis, rectification of the genus, id., t. c. pp. 351, 354.

G. viridipennis, Accra, id., t. c. p. 353, n. sp.

Hamatherman, n. g., near Antichira, p. 59, for H. hugre, serrana, p. 60,
paulista, p. 61, n. spp., S. America, Ohaus, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Ischnapapillia, notes on the species, Ohaus, p. 350, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

Lagachile cequatarialis, venezalana, peruana, S. America, Ohaus, p. 50,
Ent. Zeit. lix, n. spp.

Alacraspis mridicuprea, plagiicollis, p. 51, peruviana, testaceipennis, uni-
cincta, p. 52, S. America, Ohaus, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. spp.

Malaia ritsemce, variation, Ohaus, p. 342, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

SCARAB^IDiE.

Ins. 129

Parastasia, partial revision, Ohaus, pp. 5-30, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix ;
hicolor Westw. = {femorata. ~^vocvci.=nigripennis Sharp), p. 8, west-
woodi., Nd.'^.^ipordida Sharp), p. 10, confiuens = {rugosicoUis BL=(ie-
generata and pileus Snell.), p. 11, vittata — (atra Sn. = ceramensis,
Nonfr.), p. 24.

P. indica., Calcutta, p. 9, hurmeisteri^ nonfriedi., Java, p. 10, andamanica,
Andaman islands, p. 13, simpUcipes, New Guinea, p. 14, niasiana,
Nias island, p. 16, sumhawana, Sumbawa, p. 18, novoguineensis., p. 22,
weheri, p. 23, helleri, p. 25, New Guinea, heterocera, Andaman islands,
p. 27, Ohaus, t. c., n. spp.

Phcenomeris, variation with varr. n., Ohaus, pp. 3-5, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
Iviii.

Oxychirus congoanus, Africa, Brenske, p. 186, Soc. Ent. xii, n. sp.

Parisolea pallida Cand. (sub Chlorota)=-{alba Bates), Ohaus, p. 58, Ent.
Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Peripopillia., not distinct from PopilUa, Ohaus, p. 356, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
Iviii.

PopilUa hasalis Blanch, (sub Anomala) = {oberthuri Kr.), p. 356, insidaris
Lew. = {circumducta Kr.), p. 378, dorsigera = {Jlavotceniata Nonfr.),
p. 379, Ohaus, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii; P. complanata^ varr. n.,
Ohaus, p. 345, t. c.

P. clypealis, Kashmir, p. 347, blanchardi, Himalaya, p. 348, mairessei,
p. 357, kraatzi., p. 359, sankuruensis^ p. 361, kolbei, p. 362, amitina,
p. 364, discissa, p. 366, rothschildi^ p. 367, deplanata, p. 370, sequax^
p. 372, mutabilis, p. 373, molirensis, p. 374, psilopyga., p. 375, beni-
tensis., p. 382, Africa, impressipyga., Sikkim, p. 381, Ohaus, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, Iviii, n. spp.

Pseudosinghala transversa—ibasipennis Fairm.), Ohaus, p. 341, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, Iviii.

Schizognathus compressicornis, N. S. Wales, Ohaus, p. 38, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, lix, n. sp.

Spodochlamys dohrni, p. 61, weberi, p. 62, Colombia, Ohaus, t. c., n. spp.

Strigoderma cequatorialis, Ecuador, Ohaus, p. 437, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii,
n. sp.

Trichopopillia^ n. g. for Gnatholabis dorsalis Kr., Ohaus, p. 353, t. c.

Trigonostomum = {Prodoretus Brenske), T. mucoreum = (A. pallidopictus
Fairm.), Eairmaire, p. 475, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Xenoproctis ohausi, characters, Ohaus, p. 28, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Dynastini.

Blabepliorus., n. g., p. 382, near Cyphonistes, for B. pinguis, n. sp., Sumatra,
p. 383, Eairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Cyphonistes impressicollis, Gaboon, Eairmaire, p. 212, Notes Leyden Mus.
XX, n. sp.

Heteronychus foveipennis, amended characters, Eairmaire, p. 401, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Musui'gus, n. g., near Coptognathws., for if. stridens, n. sp., Sahara, Vauloger,
p. 286, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Oryctes augias^ characters and sexes, Eairmaire, p. 471, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii.

0. blucheaui., Madagascar, Eairmaire, p. 37, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
n. sp.

Phileurus chinensis, Fald., referred to Trionychus., Eairmaire, p. 385, Ann.
Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Pseudoryctes, n. g. for Oryctes galapagoensis Waterh., Linell, p. 258,
P. U. S. Mus. xxi.

1898. [Yol. XXXV.]

E 15

130 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Trionychus mainty^ Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 401, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii ; T. assamensis., Assam, poteli, Tientsin, Fairmaire, p. 384, Ann.
Soc. ent. France, Ixvii : n. spp.

Getoniini.

[Cf. Fairmaire (359, 360, 363, 369, 370), Heller (532), Kraatz (710-
714, 716-718, 720-722), Reitter (1002), Schoch (1077-1079), Water-
house (1307).]

For numerous remarks on Schoch’s Nachtrag vi, cf. Kraatz, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898, pp. 217-221.

Amaurodes passerinii, colour-variation, Boileau, p. 217, cuts. Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898.

Amithao distigma., Centr. America ?, Schoch, p. 108, Mt. Schweiz, ent.
Ges. X, n. sp.

Anatona pilicollis, India, Kraatz, p. 223, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Anochilia flavipenrds and rujipes, varr., Kraatz, pp. 401-405, t. c.

Atcenia hiplagiata, varr., Kraatz, pp. 385-394, t. c.

A. niasana, Nias island, Schoch, p. 68, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x, n. sp.
Atrichelaphinis, n. g. for Elaphinis cinereonebulosa^ Kraatz, p. 220,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Bietia., n. g., p. 385, near Ischnostoma., for B. rudicoUis., simillima, n. spp.,
Thibet, p. 386, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Bricoptis Icevicollis., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 476, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Calemetopus hollisii, Usambara, Waterhouse, p. 260, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii, n. sp.

Polyplastus ovatus, Usambara, Waterhouse, p. 261, t. c., n. sp.

Calochroea, n. g., near Euchroea, for C. speciosa., n. sp., Madagascar, Schoch,
p. 110, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x.

Carolina malabariensis., varr., Kraatz, pp. 395, 396, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898.

C. fruhstorferi., Borneo, Schoch, p. 74, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x, n. sp.
Cetonia floricola., larval habits, Sajo, p. 323, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. hi; C.

capucina Fabr., is a Rutelid, Ohaus, p. 56, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

C. exasperata., Liou-Kiou Islands, Fairmaire, p. 386, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii; C. ishigahia., S. Japan, Fairmaire, p. 14, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898; C. ^nagnifica, Bangalore, Kraatz, jd- 15, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898 ; C. tristicula., Philippines, Kraatz, p. 409, t. c. ; n. spp.
Clinte7'ia, the species tabulated, Schoch, pp. 111-119, Mt. Schweiz, ent.
Ges. X ; C.flavomarginata., sexpustulata., etc., notes on, Kraatz, p. 397,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Clmteroides, n. g. for C. hirta, n. sp., Zambesi, Schoch, p. 102, Mt. Schweiz,
ent. Ges. x.

Coelodera 7iiasica, Nias island, Schoch, p. 67, t. c., n. sp.

Cosmio7norpha angidosa^ Thibet, Fairmaire, p. 385, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii, n. sp.

Diaphoiiia frenchi, Centr. Australia, Schoch, p. 106, Mt. Schweiz, ent.
Ges. X, n. sp.

Diceros hurmeisteri, Nias island, Schoch, p. 67, t. c., n. sp.

Eucetonia assamica, Assam, Schoch, p. 181, t. c., n. sp.

Euchroea anrostellata., oherthurii, parceguttata., p. 402, spininasuta, p. 403,
Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.
Glycyphana, varr. n., Kraatz, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, pp. 381-384;

G. f estiva = {howrmgi Wall.), Kraatz, p. 405, t. c.

G. fruhsto7'feri^ Borneo, Schoch, p. 75, Mt. Schweiz, ent, Ges. x ; G. hur-

SCARAB^ID^.

Ins. 131

meisteri^ p. 382, puncticeps, pygidialis^ Java, horneensis, Borneo, p, 383,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898; O. inornata^ pi. iii, fig. 14, Celebes,
Heller, p. 26, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3 : n. spp.

Gnathocera variahilis, p. 201, quadripimctata, p. 202, semiviridis^ p. 203,
maculipennis, p. 204, W. Africa, Kraatz, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. spp.

GoUathus, varr. figured, pi. ii, p. 13; G. atlas discussed, pp. 12, 13,
Kraatz, t. c. ; G. alhosignatus and kirhianiLS, note on, Kraatz, p. 396,

t. c.

Gonochilus nigerrimus, Usambara, Waterhouse, p. 260, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii, n. sp.

Had7'odiplognatha, n. g. for Diplognatha herculeana Bainbr., Kraatz,
p. 13, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Helioiiica westwoodi, varr. n., watersti'adtii, mridicollis, Kraatz, p. 215, t. c.
Hemichnoodes witter N. Australia, Schoch, p. 105, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges.
X, n. sp.

Hemipharis oUvacea, Centr. Australia, Schoch, p. 105, t. c., n. sp.
Hyhotho7'ax, n. g., near Protcetia^ for H. convexicolUs, n. sp., Java, Kraatz,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1 898.

Hyperastia, n. g., near EiiryoTiiia, for H. tricolor., n. sp., Congo, Fairmaire,
p. 124, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Labathia, n. g., p. 403, near Liostraca, for L. raelaena, n. sp., Madagascar,
p. 404, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Leucocelis cinctelloides., Greece, Beitter, p. 343, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Lomaptera Tiickerli, p. 87, vrazi, p. 88, New Guinea, Schoch, Mt. Schweiz,
ent. Ges. x, n. spp.

Lomapterides, revision and catalogue, Schoch, pp. 141-174, t. c.
Lomapteroides, n. g. for L. duhoulayi Thoms., Schoch, p. 151, t. c.
Lomapteroides Schoch, discussed, Kraatz, p. 208, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898.

Lophostoma., n. g., p. 106, for L. chlorotica^ n. sp., S. W. Australia, p. 107,
Schoch, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x.

Mausoleopsis heterospila, characters, Kraatz, p. 16, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898.

Moscheuma opaca, Brazil, Kraatz, p. 96, t. c. ; M. purpurascens, argentinia.,
Schoch, p. 108, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x : n. spp.

Oncosterna hivittata, Celebes, Heller, p. 28, pi. iii, fig. 5, Abh. Mus.
Dresden, vii. No. 3, n. sp.

Oxythyrea selika, Jiavomaculata, note, Kraatz, p. 16, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898.

Pachnoda bella., Herrero land, Kraatz, p. 14, pi. ii, fig. 10, t. c., n. sp.
Pachnodula, n. g. for Pachnoda interrupta 01., Schoch, p. 62, Mt. Schweiz,
ent., Ges. x.

Phoxomeloides., n. g. for P. picta, n. sp., S. Africa, Schoch, p. 109, t. c.
Phoxomeloides Schoch, note on, Kraatz, p. 205, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898.

Plcesiorrhina deussi^ Zambesi, Schoch, p. 101, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x,
n. sp.

Poecilonota cupraria, Tonkin, Fairmaire, p. 387, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii, n. sp.

Pcecilophilides, n. g. for Anthracophora rusticola Burm., Kraatz, p. 406,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Potosia cethiessoides, Asia Minor, Beitter, p. 343, t. c., n. sp.

Protcetia taciturna, var. tacita., Schoch, p. 108, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x.
P. fruhstorferi, Celebes, pi. iii, fig. 21, Heller, pp. 27 and 41, Abh. Mus.
Dresden, vii. No. 3; P. kraatzi^ p. 71, setigera^ p. 72, ISIias island,
Schoch, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x : n. spp.

132 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Psadacoptera hipunctata, Natal, Kraatz, p. 92, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Pseudanthracophora., n. g. for P. striatipenms, n. sp., E. India, Kraatz,
p. 407, t. c.

Pseudaplasta, n. g., near Aplasta., for P. cinerea, n. sp., N. India, Kraatz,
p. 93, t. c.

Schochidia., n. n. for LopTiostoma Schoch nec D’Orb., Berg, p. 42, Com.
Mils. Buenos Aires, i.

Simorrhina quadrimaculata, Adamana, Kraatz, p. 200, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.

Stenolomaptera, n. g., near Loinaptera., for S. aurora^ n. sp.. Astrolabe Bay,
Kraatz, p. 95, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Tceniodera ajfinis, Java, Schoch, p. 180, Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x ; T. con-
spersa, p. 72, modesta., p. 73, Borneo, Schoch, t. c. : n. spp.
Taumastopoeus pullus and allies discussed, Kraatz, p. 207, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898.

Trymodera aterrima = {Charadria duvivieri Schoch), Schoch, p. 175, Mt.
Schweiz, ent. Ges. x.

Buprestida:.

[Cf. Abeillb (2), Fairmaire (359, 368), Jakowleff (605, 606), Kerre-
MANS (646-650), Kraatz (715), Lesne (772), Mingaud (862), P^rin-
guey (940), Pic (961), Beitter (1002, 1005), Semenow (1113), Th^ry
(1209), Weyers (1319), Zehntner (1341).]

Sexual distinctions, Kerremans (650).

The larvae of Buprestidce., with description and fig. of that of Julodis
alhopilosa., Lesne, pp. 69-75, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Acmceodera damarana, p. 306, natalensis, p. 307, viridis, punctipennis.,
p. 308, zanzibarica., incognita., p. 309, orientalis, fulvipennis, p. 310,
coccinella, minuta, p. 311, Africa, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii ; A. sparsuta, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 228, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Actenodes congolana., Africa, Kerremans, p. 303, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Agrilus a^ixius, habits and metamorphosis, Chittenden, pp. 44-51, Bull.
Dep. Agric. Ent. xviii.

A. congolanus, sellatus, p. 320, suhapicalis, canaliculatus, p. 321, frontalis.,
nitens., p. 322, nitidifrons, subaeneus, p. 323, griseopictus, capicola^
p. 324, subcornutus., cornutus, molirensis, p. 325, limvuanus, duvivieri^
p. 326, sumbuanus, subgriseus, p. 327, subnitidus, p. 328, Africa,
Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii; A. collaris., Madagascar,
p. 83, fauveli.. Reunion, p. 84, Kerremans, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898 ; A. areolatus, p. 229, semifossus, moestus, p. 230, plicipennis,
p. 231, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ; A.
asiaticus., Mantchuria,ya^07ifcws, Japan, p. 178, sumbawanus., Sumbawa,
nitidus, p. 179, zonatus, Australia, p. 180, Kerremans, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Alcinous., characters, Kerremans, p. 174, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

A. nodosus, p. 175, minor, p. 176, Australia, id., t. c., n. spp.

Amorpliosoma javanum, Java, Kerremans, p. 174, t. c., n. sp.

Anadora, n. g., p. 319, for Discoderes mechovi Qued., Kerremans, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Anilara sulcipennis, p. 129, sulcicollis, p. 130, nigrita, cuprescens, uniformis,
p. 131, convexa, p. 132, Australia, Kerremans, t. c., n. spp.

Anthaxia lucidiceps, synonymy, Reitter, p. 55, Wien. ent. Zeit. xix.

A. permira, Lenkoran, Reitter, p. 120, op. cit. xvii ; A, chinensis, Hong

BUPRESTID^.

Ins. 133

Kong, Kerremans, p. 132, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii; A. pilifrons,
p. 299, dispar ^ duvivieri, p. 300, zanziharica, nigritorum, p. 301,
senegalensis, nigricornis, p. 302, Africa, Kerremans, t. c. : n. spp.
Aphanisticus krugeri, consangumeus, life history, Zehntner (1341),

A. hottegoi, Somaliland, Kerremans, p. 505, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix;

A. taciturnus, Nias island, Kerremans, p. 180, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii : n. spp.

Belionata sumptuosa^ var. n. tricolor^ Th^rt, p, 59, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898.

B. madagascariensis, Madagascar, Th]bry, p, 58, c. ; B. mindorensis

Mindoro, Kerremans, p. 132, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.
Briseis acuminata^ Queensland, Kerremans, p. 129, t. c., n, sp.

Buprestis apicipennis, Kurdistan, Reitter, p. 344, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Chrysohothris tschitscherini, Transcaspian, Semenow, p. 652, Horse Soc. ent.
Ross, xxxii ; S. gahonica, Gaboon, p. 56, strigicollis, Abyssinia,
lethierryi, Zanzibar, p. 57, Thi^ry, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ; C.
auricollis, Congo, Kerremans, p. 305, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ;

C. regina, Queensland, Kerremans, p. 133, t. c. : n. spp.

Chrysochroa kerrema7isi, Sumatra, Weyers, p. 456, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Cisseis frontalis^ New Guinea, cuprifrons, p. 157, 7norosa, aenea^ p. 158,
aurulenta, p. 159, viridicuprea, sple7idida, p. 160, fulgidifrons^ cupri-
ve7itrisy p. 161, 7iitidicollis, nigroaeiiea^ p. 162, cyanura^ viridis, p. 163,
7iitida, ig7iicollis, vicma^ p. 164, tas7nanica, viridana, p. 165, coroehoides,
cincta, p. 166, scabrosula, pauperida^ p. 167, hiops^ 7iigrita, viridiceps,
p. 168, fairmairei, ruhicu7ida^ p. 169, modesta^ se7niohscura, puella^
p. 170, simplex,^. 171, Australia, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. spp.

Cisseoides albopicta, p. 171, cyanura^ p. 172, Tftiodesta^ p. 173, Australia,
Kerremans, t. c., n. spp.

Cylmdromorphus so7nalicus, Somaliland, Kerremans, p. 504, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

Cyphogastra Tiigrita, viridis, New Guinea, lateralis^ Ombay, p. 116, ciipri-
pe7i7iis^ New Britain, p. 117, impressa, Ombay, p. 118, Kerremans,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Coroebus amethystmus^ habits, H. du Buysson, p. 368, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898; C. bifasciatus, habits, injurious at Nimes, Mingaud (862).

C. iTisignis^ Madagascar, Kerremans, p. 83, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ;

G. madecassus^ Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 229, Ann. Soc. ent. Bel-
gique, xlii ; C. magTius, Nias isld., Kerremans, p. 156, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Deudora, subg. n. of Sphe7ioptera^ q. v., Jakowleff, p. 325, Horse Soc. ent.
Ross, xxxii.

Ethon diversum^ Australia, Kerremans, p. 156, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Evides aeifiea, Usagara, Kerremans, p. 274, t. c., n. sp.

Galbella cuneiformis^ Zanzibar, Kerremans, p. 329, t. c., n. sp.
Hopland7'ocne7ne^ subg. n. of 8phenopte7'a^ q. v.

Hypocisseis ae7ieipes, Australia, Kerremans, p. 173, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Iridotania auripen7iis, Nias island, Kerremans, p. 113, t. c., n. sp.

Julodis oberthuri^ Kirghisia, Kerremans, p. 134, t. c. ; J. p. 183,

schlechte7'i, p. 184, S. Africa, Peringuey, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 :
n. spp.

KaTTiosia, n. g., p. 314, near Amorphosoma, for K. duvivieri, meridioTfialis^
n. spp., Africa, p. 315, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.
Kisanthobia ariasi^ var. curta^ Pic, p. 92, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, xi.

134 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Melanophila decastigma, var. anatolica^ Pic, p. 92, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, xi.

Melihoeus sacchii., Somaliland, Kerremans, p. 504, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix ; M. leonensis, congolanus, p. 315, transvalensis^ nitidiventris^
p. 316, somalicuSy p. 317, Africa, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii : n. spp.

Melohasis melanura, cupricolUs^ p. 121, cuprina^ nitidiventris^ p. 122,
violacea^ cceruleiventris., p. 123, viridiventris^ costipennis, p. 124, con-
color, calUchloris, p. 125, vicina, laticeps, p. 126, terminata, viridicollis,
p. 127, auronotata, p. 127, miranda, amabilis, p. 128, Australia,
Kerremans, t. c., n. spp.

Paracephala crassa, p. 176, intermedia, cylindrica, minuta, p. 177, Australia,
Kerremans, t. c., n. spp.

Paracupta auricollis. New Guinea, Kerremans, p. 115, t. c., n. sp.

Paratoenia fairmairei, Gaboon, Kerremans, p. 275, t. c., n. sp.

Phcenops Jcnoteki, Herzegovina, Faust, p. 345, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Phlocteis eyaniventris, Mozambique, Kerremans, p. 317, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Polyhothris omritarsis, p. 78, acuminata, p. 79, chalyheopicta, nigra, p. 80,
chrysozona, p. 81, Madagascar, Kerremans, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. spp.

Polycesta viridis, p. 305, duvivieri, p. 306, Africa, Kerremans, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Pseudagrilus leonensis, suhfasciatus, Africa, Kerremans, p. 318, t. c.,
n. spp.

Pseudochrysodema iris, Banda, cupriventris. Macassar, Fairmaire, p. 114,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Psiloptera gestroi, Somaliland, Kerremans, p. 503, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix; P. marginata, guttulata, Usambara, Kraatz, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898; P. jcegeri, intermedia, p. 276, suhlimhalis, p. 277,
liherta, p. 278, confinis, p. 279, cyanea, p. 280, ruhrocincta, p. 281,
nigroaenea, p. 282, Africa, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii :
n. spp.

Sphenoptera paradoxa, Biskra, Abeille, p. 255, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898; S. {Chrysohlemma) schneideri, p. 11, hifidgida, p. 12, Buchara,
Beitter, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii; S. {Deudora, subg. n.) acuminata,
Persia, satelles, Transcaucasus, Jakowleff, p. 331, Horae Soc. Ross,
xxxii ; S. astuta, Amasia, p. 549, signifera, Ferghana, p. 551, subtilis,
Astrabad, p. 552, torrida, Tokat, p. 553, eugenii, Transcaucasus, p.
554, notata, Alai, p. 556, violacea, p. 557, cyanea, p. 558, Askhabad,
N. (Cyphostetha) coerulea, p. 559, Persia, Jakowleff, t. c. ; S. {Hop-
landrocneme, subg. n.) sagitta, Transcaspian, Semenow, p. 651, Horse
Soc. Ross, xxxii; S. perrieri, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 228, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ; S. insularis, Madagascar, Kerremans, p. 82,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898; S. nitens, Aden, p. 118, inermis, p. 119,
chinensis, p. 120, China, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii;
S. ocidaris, puncta.ta, p. 285, rugosicoUis, sublevis, p. 286, cylindrica,
tropica, p. 287, duvivieri, p. 288, piscis, humilis, p. 289, humeralis,
p. 290, nyassica, subnitida, p. 291, molirensis, p. 292, dissimilis, clara,
p. 293, ceeca, comes, p. 294, congener, rectipennis, p. 295, insipida, p.
296, nigripennis, tschoffeni, p. 297, divergens, p. 298, variolosa, p. 299,
Africa, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Sternocera duvivieri, p. 312, colmanti, p. 313, Africa, Kerremans, t. c.,
n. spp.

Stigmodera cincticollis, p. 134, cestimata, p. 135, sincera, cognata, p. 136,
speciosa, triangulosa, p. 137, cupida, p. 138, campestris, observans,
p. 139, agrestis, fairmairei, 140, affabilis, colorata, p. 141, felix,
acuminata, p. 142, placens, vigilans, p. 143, baliola, p. 144, uniformis,

B UPRESTIDtE — ELATERID^.

Ins. 135

deliciosa^ p. 145, ImidahiUs, verax., p. 146, timida, puerilis, p. 147,
sensitiva, p. 148, conmlaru., addenda.^ p. 149, unica., generosa, p. 150,
confinis., p. 151, prudens.^ hucolica, p, 152, tacita, Icetabilis, p, 153,
rustica., electa, p. 154, mansueta, ocularis, p. 155, Australia, Kerre-
MANS, t. c., n. spp.

Torresita parallela, Queensland, Kerremans, p. 120, t. c., n. sp.

Trachys parallela, Somaliland, Kerremans, p. 505, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix; T. chinensis, Hong Kong, sumhaioana, Sumbawa, p. 1^\, pala-
wana, Palawan, p. 182, Kerremans, Ann. Soc. ent, Belgique, xlii :
n. spp. _

Eucnemid^, Throscid^.

\Cf. Abeille (1), Fairmaire (368), Fleutiaux (394, 395, 397), Heller
(532).]

Arhipis alhertisi, characters amended, Fleutiaux, p. 233, Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi.

Compsocnemis raffrayi. New Guinea, Fleutiaux, p. 30, Bull. Mus. Paris,
1898, n. sp.

Dromceolus incertus. New Guinea, Fleutiaux, p. 27, t. c., n. sp.

Fornax unicus, doriai, referred to Dromceolus ; F. morosus = {iiiger FI.),
Fleutiaux, p. 572, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

F. hrassai, Congo, p. 27, hipartitus. New Guinea, p. 28, Fleutiaux, Bull.
Mus. Paris, 1898 ; F. attenuatus, Burma, Fleutiaux, p. 571, Ann.
Mus. Genova, xxxix; F. cedonuilli, Celebes, Heller, pi. iii, fig. 4,
Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3, p. 29 : n. spp.

Mesogenus siamensis, Bangkok, Fleutiaux, p. 31, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898,
n. sp.

Microrhagus hiroi. New Guinea, Fleutiaux, p. 233, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi,
n. sp.

Phanerochila, referred to Ptinidce, Fleutiaux, p. 313, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898.

Prosopotropis, n. g., p. 35, for P. devillei, n. sp., Alpes maritimes, p. 36,
Abeille, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Raapia, n.g., p. 569, for R. galhoides, n. sp., Nias Island, p. 570, Fleutiaux,
Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Scython apicalis macassarus, subsp. n., pi. iii, fig. 2, 2^. 29, Heller, Abh.
Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3.

Throscus madagascariensis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, ]j. 231, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

EbATERIDiE.

\Cf. Buysson (164-166), Calvert (175), Candeze (181), Dubois (317),
Fall (372), Fleutiaux (395, 396), Heller (532), Holmgren (549),
Reitter (1002, 1015), Schwarz (1092-1096).]

The divisions of the family and the characters of Deromecus and Protelater,
Fleutiaux, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1898, jip. 179-185.

Physiology of luminescence ; information as to Pyrophorus, Dubois (317).
The bursa copulatrix in 38 species, Holmgren, Ent. Tidskr. xix, 2>P- 161-
176, pis. iii, iv.

Revision of Elateridee of Chili, Calvert (175).

Agonischius dolosus, mutabilis, Assam, Schwarz, p. 153, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Alaus truncatipennis, note on, Kraatz, p. 416, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898.

136 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

A. propinquus, gibherosus^ Africa, Schwarz, p. 412, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898; A. intermedins, Africa, Kraatz, p. 414 (cf. Schwarz, p. 415),
t. c. ; A. keili, Sumatra, Cand^ze, p. 63, Notes Leyden Mus. xx :
n. spp.

Anchastus weisei, Usambara, Schwarz, p. 190, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

A. championi, Mexico, Schwarz, p. 147, t. c., n. sp.

Anoplischiopsis divisus, Mexico, Schwarz, p. 141, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Athoomorphus, n. g., Campylides, for A. cylindricus, n. sp.. Orange Riv.,
Schwarz, p. 156, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Atlions exceptns, Assam, Schwarz, p. 152, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898;
A. pici, Tangier, Buysson, p. 238, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
n. spp.

Cardiophorus demaisoni, Egypt, Buysson, p. 323, t. c. ; C. {Craspedonotus,
nov. gen.) rufiventris, p. 148, semiriifus, p. 149, minutissimus, p. 150,
Cameroons, Schwarz, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 ; C. nigripes,
p. 191, hasalis, ]3. 192, Usambara, Schwarz, t. c. : n. spp.

Centrostethus, n. n., for Enoploderes (infra), Schwarz, p. 414, t. c.

Chalcolepideies tartar us, Yuma, Fall, p. 238, Ent. News Philad. 1898,
n. sp.

Craspedonotus, n. g., cf. Cardiophorus.

Craspedostethus, n. n., for the above Craspedonotus, id., t. c. p. 414.

Deroniecus parallelus, Sol., redescribed and referred to Protelater, Fleu-
TiAUX, p. 183, Bull. Soc. zool. France, 1898.

Elater demaisoni, Anatolia, H. du Buysson, p. 367, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. sp.

Elathous schvjarzi, Asia Minor, Reitter, p. 346, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Enoploderes, n. g. (cf. Centrostethus, supra), for Tilotarsus cuspidatus Klug,
Schwarz, p. 131, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Glyphonyx africanus, Cameroons, p. 154, angusticollis, Assam, p. 155,
Schwarz, t. c., n. spp.

Hemicleus dorsalis, Cameroons, Schwarz, p. 129, t. c. ; H. weisei, apicalis,
Usambara, Schwarz, p. 183, t. c. : n. spp.

Hemiops hicolor, Celebes, Heller, p. 30, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3,
n. sp.

Hemirrhaphus quadriguttatus, Cameroons, Schwarz, p. 148, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.

Heteroderes midtimaculatus, Usambara, Schwarz, p. 189, t. c., n. sp.

Lacon longipennis, Madagascar, Schwarz, p. 130, t. c. ; L. fastigiatus,
weisei, p. 185, pusillns, p. 186, Usambara, Schwarz, t. c. : n. spp.

Lobotarsus, n. g., p. 130, for part of Tilotarsus, with L. decoratus, p. 131,
subtuberculatus, p. 132, minutus, p. 133, n. spp., Cameroons, Schwarz,
t. c.

Ludius bennigseni, E. Africa, lineatocollis, W. Africa, p. 410, tenebrosus,
Java, p. 411, Schwarz, t. c., n. spp.

Lycoreus maculipennis, Madagascar, Schwarz, p. 134, t. c., n. sp.

Megapenthes, characters of European, Reitter, p. 180, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

M. opacofulvus, Ordubad, id. p. 181, t. c. ; M. octomaculatus, Assam,
Schwarz, ji- 144, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 : n. spp.

Melanotus pellitus, Borneo, Schwarz, p. 151, t. c., n. sp.

Melanoxanthus ramuscidus, p. 63, puerulus, p. 64, Lombok, Cand^ze,
Notes Leyden Mus. xx ; M. discicollis, p. 145, ustulatus, p. 146,
Cameroons, Schwarz, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 : n. spp.

Melanthoides apicalis, Cameroons, Schwarz, p. 141, t. c., n. sp.

Phedomenus angularis, p. 142, niger, p. 143, Cameroons, Schwarz, t. c.,
n. spp.

ELATERID^, DASCILLIDJi:, MALAC0DERMIDJ5. InS. 137

Protelater germaini^ Chili, Fleutiaux, p. 184, Bull. Soc. zool. France,
1898, n, sp.

Psephus injlatus, p. 135, ruhripennis^ filicoi'nis, p. 136, laticornis, p. 137,
circiimcinctus^ semirug ulosus, p. 138, serratipennis, p. 139, Cameroons,
nigrolimhatus^ p. 140, Dar-es-Salaam, Schwarz, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898 ; P. ferrugineus^ p. 187, agriotiformis^ athoiformis, p. 188, Usam-
bara, Schwarz, t. c., n. spp.

Dascillid^.

[Cf. Fairmaire (359), Pic (953, 967), Eeitter (1005).]

Helodes pallidithorax, Akb^s, corsicus, Corsica, Pic, p, 137, Misc. Ent. vi ;

H. akhesianus, Syria, Pic, p. 26, Feuille Natural, xxix ; n. spp.

Lichas suhocellata, fascioiata^ Borneo, haeri, Luzon, Fairmaire, p. 388,
Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, n. spp.

Scyrtes fulviculus^ Lenkoran, Reitter, p. 121, Wien, ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.

MalacodermiDtE, inch Melyrida:.

{Cf. Abeille (2), Alluaud (14), Bourgeois (132), Chobaut (204), Dubois
(317), Fairmaire (359, 368, 369, 370), Gorham (477), Olivier (904),
Pic (946, 953, 966, 967), Reitter (1002, 1005), Sainte-Claire-
Deville (1057), Spaeth (1168), Uhagon (1249).]

Notes on luminescence, Dubois (317).

Distribution of Lampyrides in the Antilles, Olivier (904).

Aspidosoma superciliosum, St. Vincent, Gorham, p. 318, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Astylus antillarum^ St. Vincent, Gorham, p. 323, pi. xxvii, fig. 7, t. c.,
n. sp.

Attalus transmarinus^ n. n., for suhfasciatus., Fall, Fall, p. 267, Canad.
Ent. XXX.

A. atrocyaneus, laufferi, Spain, Uhagon, p. 41, Actas Soc. espana,
1898 ; A. hayonnei^ diversicollis., Algeria, Chobaut, p. 77, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii ; A. kahylianus., Algeria, Pic, p. 137, Miscell. Ent. vi :
n. spp.

Calopteron smithi., pi. xxvii, fig. 2, St. Vincent, p. 315, oblitum, Grenada,
p. 316, Gorham, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Calotroglops niveus, Biskra, Abeille, p. 256, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
n. sp.

Cantharis curtipennis., Akb^s, Reitter, p. 346, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898 ; C. caspica, N. Persia, p. 122, dia, Thian-Schan, p. 123, Reitter,
Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii : n. spp.

Cladophorus {Odontocerus) carhonarius, Malacca, Bourgeois, p. 92, Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. sp.

Colotes hispanus., Granada, Uhagon, p. 41, Actas Soc. espana, 1898,
n. sp,

Dasytes diaholicus, Algeria, Chobaut, p. 79, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.
Donaldia., n. g., p. 102, near Xamerpus, for D. elegans, n. sp., Mauritius,
p. 103, Alluaud, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Drilus flavescens, maw'itanicus^ habits. Everts, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Verslag,

p. 3.

Ehceus imhellis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p, 476, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii; E. nigrocceruleus., St. Vincent, Gorham, p. 323, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898 : n, spp.

138 Ins.

Xlll. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Hapalochrous vaulogeri^ Biskra, Abeille, p. 257, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. S23.

Haplocnemus mohammed, Algeria, Chobaut, p. 78, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii,
n. sp.

Homalisus {Phceopterus) flavangulus^ Croatia, Spaeth, p. 657, Verb. Ges.
Wien, 1898, n. sj).

Hovacnemus, n. g., p. 232, near Cerallus, for H. pallitai'sis, n. sp., Mada-
gascar, 2). 233, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Laius haer% Philippines, Fairmaire, p. 389, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii,
n. sp.

Libnetis pusillus, Malacca, Bourgeois, 2^- 92, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
n. sp.

Luciola spilodera., var. n., cyathigera^ Fairmaire, p. 405, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii.

L. fasciiventris, Madagascar, Fairmaire, 2)- 231, t. c., n. sp.

Lycus prohoscideus. foliaceus.. characters and synonymy, Bourgeois, pp. 90,
91, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Macrotelus maculicollis., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 232, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Malachius maculithoi'ax, Tangier, Pic, 2^- 28, Feuille Natural, xxix; M.
akhesianus, Syria, Pic, p. 138, Miscell. ent. vi; M. phereclus^ Ordubad,
Reitter, 21. 123, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii : n. S2i2).

Malthinus filicornis = {maculiventris Fairm.), Pic, p. 335, Bull. Soc, ent.
France, 1898.

M. deville% Al23es maritimes, Abeille, p. 92, Abeille, xxix, n. sp.

Melyris rotundicollis., var. n., pallidipes., Pic, 2i- 273, Naturaliste, 1898.
Melyrodes cupripennis., Costa Rica, Pic, 2i- 273, t. c., n. sp.

Microjulistus gibbipe7inis, Algeria, Chobaut, p. 80, Rev. Ent, franc, xvii, n. sp.
Ovala^npis, n. g., near Fhotimis, for 0. c7dspaticollis, n. sp., Madagascar,

Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, p. 404.

Pelecopkora subglab7'a, ]). 99, a7itelmei., 2^* mterrupta^ Mauritius,

obliquata., with var. charmoyi., Reunion, p. 101, Alluaud, Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898, n. S23p.

Phothius 7iotatus., St. Vincent, Gorham, p. 319, pi. xxvii, fig. 3, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Plateros palliatus, fraternus, St. Vincent, Gorham, p. 317, t. c., n. spp.
Pseudozygia., n. g., for P. rubricollis^ n. sp., Somaliland, Pic, p. 506, Ann.
Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Rliagonyclia latipeTiTriis^ 2^* delagrangii., 23- 1^9, Syria, Pic, Miscell. ent.
vi ; R. {ArTTiidia) 7iigrotermmata., AkliSs, Reitter, p. 346, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898 : n. spp.

Silis 'nia7idib7daris, rotundicollis., p. 405, hcematodera, dcemoniformis, p. 406,
Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii; S. tenella^
St. Vincent, Gorham, p. 321, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 : n. spp.
Telepho7'us tokate7isis, Tokat, Pic, 21. 138, Miscell. Ent. vi, n. sp.

Troglops vestitus, Biskra, Abeille, 23- 256, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
n. sp.

Tylocerus lineatus, St. Vincent, Gorham, 2^- 320, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898, n. S23.

Xa7nerpus faunnairei, Madagascar, Alluaud, 2^- 103, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898; X. martini, bourgeoisi, Madagascar, Fairmaire, 21- 476,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. S23p.

Zarhipis integripennis, $ noticed, Ricksecker, p. 179, Psyche, viii.

Zygia fe7noralis, Zanzibar, Pic, p. 273, Naturaliste, 1898; Z. gestroi, p. 507,
ruspolii, p. 508, albico7na, p. 509, Somaliland, Pic, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix : n. spp.

CLERIDiE, CUPESIDiE, PTINID^.
CLERIDiE.

Ins. 139

\Cf. Bordas (128), Fairmaire (370), Schenkling (1068-1070).]

The internal sexual structures of male Cleridce., Bordas (128).

Clems hellus, Bolivia, Schenkling, p. 365, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Cylidrus inter medius., Sumatra, Schenkling, p. 361, t. c., n. sp.

Denops himaculatus, Somaliland, Schenkling, p. 545, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Emmepus juncicola^ Biskra, Abeille, p. 255, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
n. sp.

Hydnocera fulvipennis., Guatemala, Schenkling, p. 366, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.

Lehasiella discolor, var. n., tibialis, Schenkling, p. 368, t. c.

Lemidia, revision of the genus, Schenkling, pp. 169-182, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898.

L. gorhami, Australia, p. 174, gracilis, Tasmania, p. 178, id., t. c., n. spp.
Ommadius nitidus, Ceram, Schenkling, p. 366, t. c., n. sp.

Opetiopalpus sahulosus, var. n., obscuricollis, Schenkling, p. 368, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 189^

0. nigriceps, Somaliland, Schenkling, p. 549, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ;
0. quadriimpressus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 407, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii; 0. fuscipennis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 477, t. c.,
n. spp.

Opilo floccosus, Australia, Schenkling, p. 363, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

ParatilUis earns, Ndrrv. = (basalis, analis Gorh.), Schenkling, p. 368, t. c.
Pelonium insulare, St. Vincent, Gorham, p. 322, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Phloeocopus apicalis, Somaliland, Schenkling, p. 547, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Platynoptera suturalis, Bolivia, Schenkling, p. 367, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Poecilochroa rnjipes, Mexico, Schenkling, p. 364, t. c., n. sp.

Priocera spinolce, var. n. similis, Schenkling, p. 362, t. c.

Stigmatium setigerum, Somaliland, Schenkling, p. 548, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Tillus notatus — {semperanus ijorh. = lewisi Kies.), Schenkling, p. 361,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

T. humeralis, Somaliland, Schenkling, p. 546, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
n. sp.

Trichodes, synonymy of numerous, Champenois, pp. 115, 116, Abeille,
xxix.

Troqodendron monstrosum 9 , Schenkling, p. 365, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Cupesida:.

Paracupes, n. g., p. 179, for P. brasiliensis, n. sp., Brazil, p. 180, Kolbe, Ent.
Nachr. xxiv.

Ptinida:.

\Gf. Casey (190), Gorham (477), Pic (946, 949, 950, 964), Beitter (1012),
ScHiLSKY (1072, 1073), Seidlitz (1106).]

Supplement to Ptinidse in Insecten Deutschlands, Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschl.
5 (1), pp. 801-812.

140 Ins. XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Coenocara weisei, E. Africa, Schilsky, p. 271, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Episernus sulcicollis, 16, ganglbaueri, 18, Europe, Schilsky, Kaf. Eur. xxxv,
n. spp.

Euceratocerus pleuralis, macer., saginatus^ N. America, Casey, p, 65, J. N.
York ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Hedobia., table of European, Reitter, pp. 137-139, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

H. helia, Lenkoran, id. p. 139, t. c. ; H. quinquecostata, Syria, Schilsky,
Kaf. Eur. xxxv, 55 : n. spp.

Lasioderma puherulum, St. Vincent, Gorham, p. 326, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898, n. sp.

Metholcus rotundicolUs., Syria, Schilsky, Kaf. Eur. xxxv, 72, n. sp.

Meziomorphum, n. g. for Mezium echinatum Per., Pic, p. 169, Bull. Soc. zool.
France, 1898.

Microptinus hrunneus, Tunis, Pic, p. 73, Miscell. Ent. vi, n. sp.

Mirosternus Icevis, St. Vincent, Gorham, p. 327, pi. xxvii, fig. 5, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

OUgomerus retoivskii^ Caucasus, Schilsky, Kaf. Eur. xxxv, 32, n. sp.

Phanerochila, described as Eucnemid, belongs to Anohiidce^ near Ptilinus,
Fleutiaux, p. 313, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Ptilinus lohatus, p. 62, pruinosus, acuminatus, ramicor7iis^ p. 63, Jlavipennis,
p. 64, N. America, Casey, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Ptinus coquereli., referred to Pseiidomezium^ Pic, p. 12, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 189^

P. ruspolii, Somaliland, Pic, p. 509, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ; P. hrevis,
p. 395, Reunion, vestitus, ^netallicus, p. 396, P. {Diegosus) griseofasciatus,
p. 397, ruhripes, darutyi, p. 398, P. mauritiensis, p. 399, eminerezi,
impressus^ p. 400, Mauritius, Pic, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi; P.
tessellatus, Grenadines, Gorham, p. 324, pi. xxvii, fig. 8, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898; P. semihi'unneus, p. 170, therescE, donckieri., p. 171,
goyasensis, vittatus^ p. 172, Brazil, Pic, Bull. Soc. zool. France, 1898 :
n. spp.

Sy7ianohiu7n, n. g. for S. ga7iglhaueri., n. sp., Beirut, Schilsky, Kaf. Eur.
xxxv, 22, n. sjJ.

Cioida:, Sphindida:, Lyctida:.

\Cf. Casey (190), Gorham (477), Lesne (771).]

B7'achycis^ n. g., p. 86, for B. hi'evicollis, n. sp.. New York, p. 87, Casey,
J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Cei'acis U7iic07'nis, hifurcus, pi. xxvii, fig. 10, St. Vincent, Gorham, p. 332,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Cis carolince., palleyis, p. 78, impressa, pistoria, striolata^ p. 79, fraterna^
Tfnacilenta^ versicolor^ p. 80, mor7nonica^ horridula, illust7'is, p. 81, con-
gesta, duplex., hystricula, montana., p. 82, soror, curtida., hirsuta, ursulma,
p. 83, N. America, Casey, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ; C. pusillus^ Grena-
dines, p. 330, nuhilus., St. Vincent, p. 331, Gorha^i, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898 : n. spp.

E7ineartli7'07i piceu7n^ p. 88, la7iii7iifro7is, grossiduin., discolor., convergens,
p. 89, pidlulu7ii, u7iicorne, p. 90, N. America, Casey, J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi, n. spp.

Euto7nus sulcatus, St. Vincent, Gorham, p. 333, Z. Zool. Soc. London,
1898, n. sp.

Lyctus caTfialiculatus boring through lead. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. x, p. 88 ;
habits and life-history, Xambeu, Bull. Soc. Guest France, viii, pp. 69-
72.

L. cornifrons, Obock, Lesne, p. 139, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, n. sp.

CIOIDiE — BOSTRYCHID^.

Ins. 141

Oetotemmos denudatus^ Icevis, N. America, Casey, p. 91, J. IST. Yorkent. Soc.
vi, n. sp.

Odontosphindus clavicornis, California, Casey, p. 92, t. c., n. sp.

Orthocis, n. g. for C. punctata M. and 0. aterrima, n. sp., California, Casey,
p. 84, t. G.

Pleswcis, n. g., for P. crihrum^ n. sp., California, Casey, p. 87, t. c.

Sphindus crassulus, trinifer^ N. America, Casey, p. 93, t. c., n. spp.

Xestocis, n. g., for C. hiarmata Mann, and X. levettei, miles, p. 85, insolens,
opalescens, p. 86, n. spp., N. America, Casey, t. c.

Bostkychida:.

{Cf. Casey (190), Chobaut (204), Gokham (477), Lesne (769, 770, 774),
Linell (788), Eeitter (1003).]

Revision of the tribe Bostrychince, Lesne, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii,
pp. 438-621, and division into three subtribes, Sinoocylonince, Apatince,
Bostrychince, pp. 439, 440, t. c.

Amphicerus maritimus, p. 68, grandicollis, p. 69, hrevicolUs, p. 70, Texas,
Casey, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ; A. frontalis, Brazil, Linell, p. 257,
P. U. S. Mus. xxi ; n. spp.

Apatides, n. g., p. 70, for Amph. fortis Lee., and A. rohustus, puncticeps,
n. spp., N. America, p. 71, Casey, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Bostrychoplites, n. g., p. 565, for part of Bostrychus, with B, megaceros,
p. 574, valens, p. 578, armatus, p. 579, dicerus, peltatus, p. 580, n. spp.,
Africa, Lesne, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Bostrychopsis, n. g., p. 524, for part of Bostrychus, and B. afinis, Formosa,
p. 536, valida, ganglbaueri, p. 544, trimorpha, p. 550, S. America,
n. spp., Lesne, t. c.

B. castelnani, orhignyi, gounellei, % trimorphic females of uncinata or n. spp.,
Lesne, pp. 545-549, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Bostrychulus, n. g., p. 591, with B. quadraticollis, Guyana, p. 597, hrasili-
ensis, Brazil, p. 599, exiguus, Colombia, p. 602, fuscus, Cuba, Centr.
America, p. 603, ater, p. 606, horni, p. 607, crihripennis, p. 608,
germaini, p. 609, brevipes, p. 613, obesus, p. 614, Brazil, amplicollis,
Paraguay, p. 615, n. spp., Lesne, t. c.

Bostrychus malayanus, Malacca, etc., Lesne, p. 255, Notes Leyden Mus. xx ;
B. angustus, N. America, Casey, p. 72, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi :
n. spp.

Dendrobiella, n. g., for part of Sinoxylon, and D. pubescens, Texas, sub-
Icevis, Jamaica, n. spp., Casey, p. 67, t. c.

Dexicrates, n. g., for Bostrychus robustus BL, Lesne, p. 455, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii.

Dinoderus nitidus, pilifrons, noticed, Lesne, p. 637, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix.

D. papuanus. New Guinea, Lesne, p. 636, t. c. ; D. pacificus, sobrinus,
asperidus, p. 74, amplus, opacus, hispididus, parvulus, p. 75, N. America,
Casey, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Dolichobostrychus, subg. n., cf. Neoterius.

Heterarthron feanus, Tenasserim, Lesne, p. 634, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, 11. sp.

Heterobostrychus, n. g., p. 554, for pt. of Bostrychus, with H. pileatus, n. sp.,
E. India, Philippines, p. 559, Lesne, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Lichenophanes, n. g., p. 457, for part of Bostrychus, with L. numida, Algeria,
p. 472, oberthuri, Cameroons, p. 478, albicans, Brazil, p. 491, martini,
perrieri, Madagascar, p. 501, n. spp., Lesne, t. c.

Micrapate, n. g., p. 72, for Sinox. dinoderoides and simplex Horn, and
M. cristicauda, n. sp., N. America, p. 73, Casey, J. N. York ent,
Soc. vi.

142 l7is.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Neoterius, n. g., p. 581, for part of Bostrychus, with Dolichohostrychus,
subg. n., p. 582, and N. gracilis^ n. sp., Brazil, p. 586, Lesne, Ann.
Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Parahostrychus^ n. g., for B. elongatus Lesne, Lesne, p. 590, t. c.

Patea^ n. g., for Dinoderus hrevis, Casey, p. 66, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.
Rhizopertha hifoveata, figure, pi. xxvii, fig. 9, note, p. 329, Gorham,
r. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Schistoceros, n. g., for part of Amphicerus, and S. lignator, Venezuela,
p. 509, Gonsanguineus^ America, p. 513, n. spp., Lesne, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii.

Sinoxylodes, n. g., p. 617, for curtulus Yx. = {championi Gorh.), Lesne, t. c.
Xylobiops, n. g., for part of Sinoxylon, Casey, p. 66, J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi.

Xylopertha lesnei, Algeria, Chobaut, p. 81, Bev. ent. franc, xvii ; X. auri-
coma, Buchara, Reitter, p. 13, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii : n. spp.

Tenebrionida:.

\Cf. Biedermann (92), Chobaut (204), Desbrochers (295), Fairmaire
(359, 360, 367-370), Gestro (456), Kraatz (719), Linell (788),
Reitter (1002, 1003, 1007, 1010, 1019), Seidlitz (1106).]

Supplement to Tenehrionidce, Ins. Deutschl., Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschl.
5 (1), pp. 813-853.

Acthosus hihamatus^ Borneo, Fairmaire, p. 392, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii, n. sp.

Adelphinus ciliatus^ Algeria, Seidlitz, p. 853, Ins. Deutschl. 5 (1), n. sp.
Aegialites stejne^i, Robben island, Linell, p. 74, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.
Ainarsenes coeridans^ Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 410, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Ammophorus caroli, Galapagos, Linell, p. 264, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Anemia^ table of species, Reitter (1019).

A. fenyesi^ Oraxi, phai'ao, Egypt, Reitter (1019).

A. Jissidens, p. 348, chohauti, p. 349, Algeria, Reitter, Deutsche enit.
Zeitschr. 1898 : n. spp.

Anisocerus funehris^ Mardin, turJcestanicus, Taschkent, Reitter, p. 106,
Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. spp.

ApoUtes taygetanus, Greece, Reitter, p. 105, t. c., n. sp.

Argobrachium^ n. g., near Hoplonyx, for A. impressifro7is, n. sp., W. Africa,
Fairmaire, p. 216, Notes Leyden Mus. xx.

Artactes aeneipes, Borneo, Fairmaire, p. 392, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii,
n. sp.

Basanus guineensis, Cameroons, Fairmaire, p. 213, Notes Leyden Mus. xx,
n. sp.

Botiras oblongidus, N. India, Fairmaire, p. 389, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii, n. sp.

Bradymerus convexicollis^ Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 478, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Camariodes foveipennis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 480, t. c., n. sp.
Ceropria ellipsodes, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 408, t. c., n. sp.

Chalcostylus, n. g., near Nycteropus, for C. perrieri, n. sp., Madagascar,
Fairmaire, p. 409, t. c.

Chemolamus recticollis, sublimbalis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 479, t. c.,
n. spp.

Chiroscelis mulleri^ E. Africa, Kraatz, p. 400, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Clastopus^ n. g., p. 407, near Trigonopus, for C. eurynotoides, n. sp., Mada-
gascar, p. 408, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

TENEBRIONID^.

Ins. 143

Compsocula, n. g., for Stenogena gentilis, Fairm., Fairmaire, p. 236, t. c.

Crypticoides., n. g., p. 389, near Hegeter, for C. mellyi^ n. sp., Thibet, p. 390,
Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Cryptohates crassecostatus, Labuan, Fairmaire, p. 394, t. c., n. sp.

Damatris laminata, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 410, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii; D. parvicollis, pyrrhosoma^ Fairmaire, p. 478, t. c. :
n. spp.

Encyalesthus nitidipennis, Philippines, Fairmaire, p. 394, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii, n. sp.

Enganodia, n. g., ? near Poecilesthus, for E. sanguinicrus, n. sp., Philippines,
Fairmaire, p. 398, t. c.

Eucyrtus orichalceus, p. 392, laticornis., Borneo, viridans, Celebes, p. 393,
Fairmaire, t. c., n. spp.

Gonocephalum schneideri., Buchara, Reitter, p. 14, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,
n. sp.

Gonocnemis crassicornis, puherulus, p. 217, tuhericollis, p. 218, sulcicollis^
ruhripes., p. 219, seminiteiis, p. 220, W. Africa, Fairmaire, Notes
Leyden Mus. xx, n. spp.

Heterophylus suhstriatus, Asia Minor, Reitter, p. 348, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.

Holohrachys fusicornis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 411, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Hoploedipus, n. g., p. 395, for Camarimena armipes Fairm., and the follow-
ing n. spp., hidentulus, hasicruralis., p. 396, heterodoxus., p. 397, Singa-
pore, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Hovacula, n. g., near Stenogena., for H. lineolata, n. sp., Madagascar,
Fairmaire, p. 236, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Hovarygmus, n. g., p. 234, near Paramarygmus, for H. insidaris, n. sp.,
Madagascar, p. 235, Fairmaire, t. c.

Liochrinus — {Ades (j\\.gy.= Hades Thoms.), Fairmaire, p. 482, t. c.

L. vernicatus^ Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 481, t. c., n. sp.

Leptonychus sahnlicola^ Algeria, Chobaut, p. 81, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii,
n. sp.

Lyprochelyda^ n. g., near Lyprops, for L. purpurina., n. sp., Cameroons,
Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xx.

Lyprops hovanus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 234, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. sp.

Malacova^ n. g., near Damatris., p. 479, for M. hicolor^ interstitialis^ n. spp.,
Madagascar, p. 480, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Mesomorphus fulvoscutatus, p. 233, asperidus, p. 234, Madagascar, Fair-
maire, t. c., n. spp.

Moromelas, n. g., near Sphcerocaulus, for M. foveipennis, n. sp., Madagascar,
Fairmaire, p. 481, t. c.

Genera tunicensis, Tunis, Desbrochers, p. 82, Frelon, vi, n. sp.

Ohyonthis., n. g., Tentyriides^ for 0. microderoides, n. sp., Asia Minor,
Reitter, p. 347, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Oxycara trapezicollis, Algeria, Chobaut, p. 82, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Pachyscelis richnersi, Buchara, Reitter, p. 13, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,
n. sp.

Pedonoeces hauri, Galapagos, Linell, p. 265, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Peltoides hovanus., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 408, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Phceogala hreriscutata., p. 413, laterifusca^ p. 414, Madagascar, Fairmaire,
t. c., n. spp.

Plesiophthalmus fuscoaenescens, Ishigaki, Fairmaire, p. 14, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, n. sp.

Po7itianacus, n. g., near Pyanisia, for P. ruhricrus., n. sp., Borneo, Fair-
maire, p. 397, Ann, Soc, ent. France, Ixvii,

144 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.— COLEOPTERA.

Porphyryha crihricolUs., Madagascar, Faikmaire, p. 411, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Pseudasida pannosa., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 407, t. c., n. sp.
Pseudethas., n. g., near Ethas, for P. longiceps, n. sp., Madagascar, Fair-
maire, p. 477, t. c.

Pseudohlaps cedipus.^ p. 390, ampliata, India, tenuestriata., Ceylon, p. 391,
Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii, n. spp.

Pseudolamus rotundicolUs, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 478, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Scleropatrum., tabulation of species, Reitter, pp. 36-39, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

S. horridum, Mongolia, p. 37, seidlitzi., Turkestan, p. 39, Reitter, t. c.,
n. spp.

Sepidostemis fairmairei., p. 512, ruspolii., p. 514, longipennis., p. 516, doli-
chopus, p. 517, Somaliland, Gestro, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. spp.
Stenogena rudicollis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 235, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp,

Stomion piceum., p. 262, hau7'i, p. 263, Galapagos, Linell, P. U. S. Mus.
xxi, n. spp.

Suarezius approximans.^ Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 411, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Tenehrio molitor., digestion in larva, Biedermann (92).

Toxicum goliath., Borneo, Fairmaire, p. 395, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii,
n. sp.

Cistelida:, ^Egialitid^.

[Cf. Fairmaire (367, 368, 369), Linell (786, 788), Reitter (1002, 1003,
1014).]

Allecula seinilivida, characters. Pic, p. 114, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

A. limhatipennis., with var. suturata, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 235, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Cacoplesia., n. g. for Plesia melanura Fairm. nec Klug, which is re-
described as C. crenatostriata., with the following n. spp., crassicornis^
p. 237, cceridans^ caeruleovirens., p. 238, Madagascar, Fairmaire, t. c.

Cistela vagevittata., p. 412, geminata., fuscostrigata^ p. 413, Madagascar,
Fairmaire, t. c., n. spp.

Lohopoda galapagoensis^ Galapagos, Linell, p. 266, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Morocaida., n. g., near Allecida, for M. remipes., n. sp., W. Africa, Fair-
maire, Notes Leyden Mus. p. 215.

Mycetocharina rufotestacea, adusta, Syria, puncticollis^ Buchara, Reitter,
p. 65, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Omophlina ruhricollis., Buchara, p. 14, seidlitzi, Taschkent, p. 15, Reitter,
Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. spp.

Omophlus armillatus^ var. n., mei'thce., Reitter, p. 349, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898.

Pythida:, Pyrochroida:.

\Cf. Champion (195), Fairmaire (370), Pic (951, 954).]

Supplement to the Munich Catalogue, Champion (195).

Pyrochroa kahyliana, Algeria, Pic, p. 98, Miscell. Ent. vi : ? n. sp.
Rhinosimus {Cariderus) angustirostris, Algeria, Pic, p. 35, Frelon, vi, n. sp.
Salpingus striolatus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 239, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, 1898 ; S. crihrarius., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 482, Ann.
Soc, ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

MELANDRYID^ — XYLOPHILID^.

Ins. 145

Melandryid^.

[Cf. Champion (195), Seidlitz (1107), Semenow (1111).]

Supplement to the Munich Catalogue, Champion (195).

Account of the Melandryidce., Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschl. v (2), pp. 365-680.

Ahderina, n. g., in amber, cf. Palaeo-entomology.

Caridina, subg. n. of Carida., for triguttata GylL, Seidlitz, p. 520, Ins.
Deutschl. V (2).

Eust7'ophinus^ n. g. for part of Eustrophus.^ p. 440, with E. axillaris., Natal,
p. 441, homhinus., st7'iatus, Brazil, p. 442, n. spp., Seidlitz, t. c.

Orchesia nadeshdce, Centr. Russia, Semenow, p. 289, Horee Soc. ent. Ross,
xxxii, n. sp.

Phlceotrya granicollis, Sicily, Seidlitz, p. 556, Ins. Deutschl. v (2), n. sp.

Synchroina., n. g., near Synchroa., for S. tenuipennis, n. sp., Perak, Fair-
MAIRE, p. 399, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Syiistrophus, n. g. for Eustrophus macrophthalmus, Reitt., Seidlitz, p, 442,
Ins. Deutschl. v (2).

Zilora sericea = {eugeni(]e Gangl.), Seidlitz, p. 610, t. c.

Lagriida:.

[Cf. Champion (195), Fairmaire (367, 368, 369), Seidlitz (1107).]

LagriidcE^ account of the family, Seidlitz, Ins. Deutschl. v (2), pp. 306-
364.

List of additions to the Munich Catalogue, Champion (195).

Apteronympha., subg. n. of Lagria., Seidlitz, p. 338, Ins. Deutschl. v (2).

Gklorophila davidi, Moupin, Fairmaire, p. 399, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii, n. sp.

Chrysolag7'ia, subg. n. of Lagria., for C. viridipennis., Seidlitz, p. 339, Ins.
Deutschl. V (2).

Coracostira., n. g., p. 220, near Nemostira., for C. arinipes., p. 221, peni-
cillata., p. 222, n. spp., W. Africa, Fairmaire, Notes Leyden Mus. xx.

Euhalia laticolUs^ Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 412, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Lagria genicidata., Mongolia, p. 339, suhtilipunctata^ Amur, p. 340, Seidlitz,
Ins. Deutschl. v (2); L. nigriclavis., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 238,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Microlagria^ subg. n. of Lagria., for M. poupillieri, Seidlitz, p. 339, Ins.
Deutschl. V (2).

Anthicida:, Pedilida:, Xylophilida.

[Cf. Chobaut (204), Fairmaire (362, 368, 369), Pic (946, 947, 948, 951,
957, 962, 963, 966, 968, 969, 970), Semenow (1112, 1113), Wasmann
(1292).]

Amhlyderus latipennis., Abyssinia, sulcithorax, Djibouti, Pic, p. 69, Bull.
Mus. Paris, 1898; A. maculipennis., Abyssinia, Pic, p. 181, t. c. : n.

Anthicus theryi., var. n. mayeti., opaculus, var. n. mozahita^ p. 84, sulcicollis,
var. n. miniaticollis., p. 85, Chobaut, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

A. ragusce., p. 229, suhsericeus, p. 231, Sicily, Pic, Natural. Sicil. ii; A.
spinipennis.) Algeria, dentaticornis, Transcaspian, Pic, p. 98, Miscell.
Ent. vi; A. transcaspicus, p. 123, sahlhergi, p. 124, Turkestan, Pic,
Rev. Ent. franc, xvii; A. {Acanthinus) maculifer, p. 142, A. {Lappus 1)
brasiliensis, p. 143, S. America, Pic, Naturaliste, 1898; A. elisicollis,
Somaliland, Pic, p. 510, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix; A. inhumeralis,

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] e 16

146 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

p. 70, schimper% A. {Aulacoderus) hoavieri^ p, 71, Africa, Pic, Bull.
Mus. Paris, 1898 ; A. nepos, densatus, mimodromiiis^ Madagascar,
Fairmaire, p. 241, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii; A. alhosellatus,
Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 416, t. c. ; A. mauritie^isis^ Mauritius, Pic,
p. 182, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 : n. spp.

Euglenes nadeshce., p. 613, rossicus^ p. 614, Centr. Russia, Semenow, Horae
Soc. Ross, xxxii, n. spp.

Eurygenius hovanus., p. 414, griseopuhens., p. 415, Madagascar, Fairmaire,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Formicomus pagnoni, Timbuctoo, Pic, p. 164, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, xi; F.
hottegoiy Somaliland, Pic, p. 510, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix : F.
schimperi, with var. abyssinicus, Africa, Pic, p. 68, Bull. Mus. Paris,
1898; F. anceyi, filicollis., Abyssinia, Pic, p. 63, Naturaliste, 1898;
F. fruhstorferi.^ Celebes, p. 482, wroughtoni., apoderinus.^ p. 483, India,
Wasmann, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898 : n. spp.

Leptaleus senegalends., Senegal, Pic, p. 70, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898; L.
perrieri., strangulatus, alhostrigatus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 240,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ; L. crassitihius., Madagascar, Fairmaire,
p. 415, t. c. : n. spp.

Macr atria., catalogue. Pic, pp. 105-108, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Mecynotarsus coronatus., Algeria, Chobaut, p. 83, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii,
n. sp.

Notoxus sahlhergi, Turkestan, Pic, p. 122, t. c., n. sp.

Pedilus xanthopiiSy Siberia, Semenow, p. 654, Horae Soc. Ross, xxxii,
n. sp.

Pristocyphus, n. g., near Afecynotarsus, for P. perrieri., n. sp., Madagascar,
Fairmaire, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 37.

Scraptia anaspina, acutipennis, p. 239, limhella, p. 240, Madagascar,
Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Tomoderus sahlhergi, Brazil, Pic, p. 141, Naturaliste, 1898, n. sp.

Xylophilus maindroni, Obock, Pic, p. 67, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898 ; X. allu-
audi, mauritiensis, Mauritius, maculipennis, Africa, dilaticornis, Mada-
gascar, Pic, p. 68, Bull. Soc. zool. France, 1898 ; X. {Elonus) crassi-
cornis, X. {Zonantes'?) sahlhergi, p. 263, hrevis, elongatus, p. 264,
hrasiliensis., p. 265, X. {Ariotus ?) obscurior, impressipe7inis, p. 266,
X. {Scanylus) angidatus, p. 267, X. ( Vanonus) gracilis, latior, p. 268,
Brazil, Pic, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Mordellida:, Rhipiphorida:.

\Cf. Champion (195), Chobaut (204), Reitter (1002), Schilsky (1072).]

Additions to the Munich Catalogue, Mo7'dellidce, Champion (195).

Sexual distinctions in British species of To7noxia, Alorddla and Mordelli
stCTxa, Champion, pp. 128-130, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Tables for determination of European Mordellidce, Schilsky, Kaf. Eur.
XXXV, 35, A — SS.

Anaspis, notes on British, Champion, pp. 101-103, Ent. Mag. 1898.

A. {Larisia) deserticola, Algeria, Chobaut, p. 85, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii ;
A. Jconigi, Kurdistan, 87, bohemica, Prague, 88, forticoj'nis, Austria, 89,
hispanica, La Granja, 90, turkmenica, Turcomania, fausti, Samar-
cand, 93, nigriventris, Asia Minor, 94, sibirica, Siberia, 97, corcyrica,
Corfu, 98, horni, Pyrenees, 99, ganglbaueri, Dalmatia, 100, Schilsky,
Kaf. Eur. xxxv : n. spp.

Evaniocera plumicornis, Asia Minor, Reitter, p. 349, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.

Macrosiagon pallidipennis, Spain, Reitter, p. 350, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

MORDELLID^ — CEDEMERID^.

Ins. 147

Metoecus 'paradoxus., oviposition, Tuck, p. 23, Ent. Rec. x.

Mordella, structure of maxillae. Champion, p. 16, Ent. Mag. 1898.
MordelUstena gemellata., S. Europe, 79, subsquamosa., Turcomania, 80,
cliampioni., Gibraltar, 82, Schilsky, Kaf. Eur. xxxv, n. spp.

Stenalia escherichi., Anatolia, Schilsky, t. c. 76, n. sp.

Cantharida:, Cephaloid^.

r Cf. Casey (189), Chobaut (204), Friese (419), Pic (954), Reitter (1002,
1003, 1005), Thomas (1210).]

Calydus {Galanas) escherichi., Asia Minor, Reitter, p. 351, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.

Coryna somalica^ Somaliland, Thomas, p. 555, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
n. sp.

Decatoma argentifera., var. n. auherti., Chobaut, p. 87, Rev. Ent. franc,
xvii.

Drachylis, n. g., p. 193, Cephaloidee, for D. simulans., n. sp., California,
p. 195, Casey, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Hapalus {Stenoria) laterimaculatus., Mongolia, Reitter, p. 124, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii, n. sp.

Macrohasis unicolor., habits, Chittenden, p. 249, Yearb. U. S. Dep. Agric.
1898.

Meloc ; on the black triungulins, Weber, p. 213, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.
M. saharcnsis, Algeria, Chobaut, p. 86, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii ; M. cavi-
cornis, Buchara, Reitter, p. 16, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii : n. spp.
Mylabris distinctus, Somaliland, Thomas, p. 555, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
n. sp.

Nemognatha akbesiana, Syria, Pic, p. 35, Frelon, vi, n. sp.

Sitaris, notes on its parasitism, Friese, p. 97, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.
Sponidium, n. g., Ccphaloidce, Casey, p. 193, with table of species, p. 194,
Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Typitium, n. g. for Gephaloon ungularc Lee., Casey, p. 193, t. c.

Zonahris ragusoe, Sicily, Pic, p. 217, Natural. Sicil. (2), ii, n. sp.

(Edemerida:.

\Cf. Fairmaire (369), Linell (788), Pic (961), Reitter (1018), Semenow
(1117), Wickham (1325).]

The Oedemeridee and Ccphaloidoe of Canada, Wickham, pp. 149-152, Canad.

Ent. XXX.

Ananca attenuata, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 416, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Anoncodes signaticollis, Syria, Pic, p. 92, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, xi, n. sp.
Asclcra tenuccostata, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 416, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Asclcra, table of species, Reitter (1018) ; A. dcyrollci, var. milleri, Pic,
p. 38, Frelon, vi.

A. nigripennis, Turkestan, fulvicollis, Syria, nigrina, hasicornis, Greece,
Reitter (1018) : n. spp.

Homomorpha, n. g. for H. crucifer a, n. sp., Chinese Turkestan, Semenow,
Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, p. 177.

Oschaninia, n. g. for Oanglhaueria willcinsi Heyd., Semenow, p. 175,
Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Oxacis galapagocnsis, Chatham island, Linell, p. 266, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
n. sp.

148 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

CURCULIONID^.

[The following titles refer to Curculionidcp., viz. : — Abeille (2), Apfelbeck
(24), Desbrochers (292-294, 296), Eckstein (340), Fairmaire (360,
362, 368, 369, 370), Fall (371), Faust (373-378), Formanek (404),
Froggatt (422), Gerlach (449), Heller (532), Hutton (588), Kolbe
(689, 692), Lesne (773), Linell (788), Macdougall (803, 804),
Mayet (835), Muller (881), Pic (954, 957, 966), Reitter (1002, 1004,
1005), ScHULTZE (1086-1089), Slingerland (1144).]

Curculionidce injurious in N. S. W., Froggatt (422).

Acalles moraguesi, Palma, Desbrochers, p. 45, Frelon, vi ; A. fougeri,
Chatham islands, Hutton, p. 157, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx : n. spp.

Acicnemis {Beretliia?) prceamhidus., E. India, Faust, p. 313, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.

Aclees hovanus., Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 242, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Adorhahdotus delta., Cameroons, Faust, p. 21, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Alcides cylindricus., p. 263, amitinus., comma., p. 264, denticulatus., crihri-
thorax, p. 265, deremius., p. 266, Africa, Kolbe, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv ;
A. vafellus, mellitus., p. 308, discrepans, p. 309, acutus, p. 310, E. India,
Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 : n. spp.

Allodactylus pidvilhcs., Sicily, Schultze, p. 255, Abeille, xxix, n. sp.

Alsirhinus., n. g., near Camptorhinus, p. 245, for A. lineolatus^ n. sp.,
Madagascar, p. 246, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Amorp/ioidea pilosa., E. India, Faust, p. 302, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Amphionotus., n. g., type Geonemus douei Montr., Faust, p. 237, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, Iviii.

Amphitmetus, n. g., p. 251, Oosomince, for Diatmetus transversus K., Kolbe,
Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

Anahallus'^ turhatiis., p. 183, uniformis., p. 184, Aru islds., Faust, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, lix, n. spp.

Anathymus meyeri, p. 207, coloratus, p. 208, Java, Faust, t. c., n. spp.

Aphyocnemus, n. g.. Type Menemachus stigma Pasc., “Cotypes” HopUtopales
melaspis and nothus Faust, Faust, p. 50, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898.

Apion apricans, habits, larva, Lampa, p. 22, cut, Ent. Tidskr. xix :
A. : revision of the North American, 108 species half of them new.
Fall, Tr. Amer. Ent. Soc. xxv, pp. 105-184, pis. ii-v.

A. cariositm, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 488, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii;
A. kuenhw'gi, Buchara, Reitter, p. 125, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii ; A.
credulum., insolens, p. 287, grus., p. 288, tonsile., p. 289, morosum, majo-
rinum, p. 290, semotum, p. 291, E. India, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898 ; A. impeditum., quadricolle., p. 113, coracellum., anceps^ p. 115,
finitimum., p. 116, mrile., p. 117, sinuirostre, molestum,^. fiinereum.,
occidentale, p. 123, hesperum., p. 124, reclusum, p. 126, curticorne^ p. 127,
tenuiforme., acrophilum, p. 129, coxale., p. 134, impexum., p. 136, joropm-
quicorne., suhtinctum., p. pervicax., p. 139, gulare., p. 140, chuparosce.,
grossulum., p. 141, perforicolle., novellum., p. 144, nehraskense^ p. 145,
importunum., ji. 146, oequahile., dolosum., carinirostrum, p. 148, peninsu-
lare, p. 149, centrale., p. 151, coloradense., p. furtivum., commodum,
p. 154, auripes, p. 157, huron., p. 159, alternatum, p. 160, nasutum, p. 161,
arizonce, fumitarse, p. lQ%filum, p. 163, sicbornatum, p. 164, crassum,
p. 165, decoloratum., emaciipes, p. 166, elutipes^ p. 167, solutum, p. 168,
disparipes., spinipes^ p. graciliforme., p. 170, aculeatum., p. 171,

CURCULIONIDiE.

Ins. 149

per simile jihulipes.^ p. Vl% puritanum.^ umboniferum., p. 174, xanthoxyli^
p. 176, N. America, Fall, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv : n. spp.

Apoderus discrepans., p, 274, usambic^is, arboretum., p. 275, panganicus,
spinidorsis, p, 276, Africa, Kolbe, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv ; A. conradti,
p. 24, semipallens, p. 25, vitr'eus, p. 26, Cameroons, Faust, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898 ; A. bistriolatus with var. seclusus, picinus, A.
iCentrocoryiius') jiavotorosus, E. India, Faust, t. c., p. 296, n. spp.
Apotomorhamphus, n. g., Celeuthetides, near Trigonops, for A. splendens,
p. 264, sarasini, p. 265, n. spp., Celebes, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.
Arachnopus fenestratus, var. n. demissus, Faust, p. 192, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
lix.

A. prcevius, p. 189, imitator, p. 190, olivieri, disparilis, p. 191, lacerta,
p. 192, anthonyi, p. 194, New Guinea, Faust, t. c., n. si3p.

Asytesta, characters, table of species, Faust, pp. 161-166, t. c.

A. versuta, p. 166, sejuncta, p. 167, New Guinea, aucta, Ighibirei,
p. 168, verecunda, New Guinea, p. 169, propinqua, Fergusson isld.,
p. 170, dorsalis, New Guinea, p. 170, signata, Fergusson isld., p. 171,
dejinita, Halmaheira, p. 172, brevipennis, Mailu, p. 173, dubia, hab. ?,
p. 174, Faust, t. c., n. spp.

Atactus, n. g. for Celeuthetes deplanatus Boh., Faust, p. 260, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, Iviii.

Athesapeuta immaculata, p. sor or, p. 328, affi^nis, p. 329, E. India,
Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Attelabus rubrodorsatus, p. perrieri, asperipennis, p. 492, Madagascar,
Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Auletobius longicollis, E. India, Faust, p. 299, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Bagous lutosus and glabrirostris, characters. Champion, p. 53, Ent. Mag.
1898.

B. impressus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 246, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,

xlii, n. sp.

Balaninus simus, rufipes, p. 300, lepidus, p. 301, E. India, Faust, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. s]3p.

Balanogastris, n. g., pp. 52 and 70, Isorhynchina, Type Balaninus Icolce
Desbr., and including, B. austerus, p. 70, plausibilis, p. 71, honestus,
p. 72, n. spp., Cameroons, Faust, t. c.

B. kolce, noticed, Lesne & Martin, p. 280, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.
Full description of larva and pupa of B. kolce, Lesne, Bull. Mus. Paris,
1898, pp. 140-147.

Baridius albus, Algeria, Abeille, p. 257, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ;
B. subcylindricus, E. India, Faust, p. 326, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898 : n. spp.

Baris x-album, sceva, E. India, Faust, p. 325, t. c., n. spp.

Barynotus maculatus, and margaritaceus, distinctions, Stierlin, p. 139, Mt.
Schweiz, ent. Ges. x.

Bastaphorus, n. g., p. 490, near Sphenophorus, for B. perrieri, n. sp.,
Madagascar, p. 491, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.
Behrensiellus, n. n. for Cataphractus Behr. nec Storr, Berg, p. 17, Com.
Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

Brachycerus puerilis, p. 240, accola, p. 241, polymastulus, uvula, p. 242,
parcus, comparabilis, salamensis, p. 243, sulcaticeps, fischeri, p. 244,
E. Africa, Kolbe, Arch. Naburges. Ixiv, n. spp.

Brachytemnus cephalotes, E. India, Faust, p. 333, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Bradybatus kellneri tomentosus var. n., Reitter, pjD. 355, 356, t. c.

B. (JVothops) ornatoides, Beirut, Reitter, p. 354, t. c., n. sp.

Bryochoeta interrupta, quadrimaculata, Faust, p. 20, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. spp.

150 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Calandra longuiscula, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 490, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Camia semiopaca^ New Guinea, Faust, p. 205, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix,
n. sp.

Camptorhamphus, n. g., Acdemonini, for C. dorsalis, n. sp., Cameroons,
Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, p. 32.

Camptorhinus asperatus, referred to Megainastus, Fairmaire, p. 418, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Gaidosomus, n. g., p. 88, Stromhoscerini, for C. sulcicollis, n. s^^., Cameroons,
p. 89, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Celebia validicornis, Celebes, Heller, p. 31, pi. iii, fig. 15, Abh. Mus.
Dresden, vii. No. 3, n. sp.

Celeuthetes hebridarum, New Hebrides, boisduvali— {australis Boisd.), p.
262, granulosus, p. 263, New Guinea, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

Celeuthetides, table of the genera, Faust, pp. 230-237, t. c.

Ceuthorrhyncliini, synonymy resulting from the examination of numerous
types, ScHULTZE, pp. 161-168, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, also t. c.
pp. 264-270.

Ceuthorrhynchus similis and parvulus, characters, p. 261, marginatus =
{distinctus), p. 263, antennalis, noticed, p. 263, Schultze, t. c.

C. mendax, Araxes Valley, p. 234, liorni, Tunis, p. 235, littoralis, Dalmatia,
p. 236, diffi^cilis. Angora, p. 237, erivanus, Eriwan, p. 238, curvirostris,
Vienna, transcaspicus, Merv, p. 240, hirsutidus, Margelan, p. 242,
plumbellus, Siebenbiirgen, p. 243, pollicaris, Austria, p. 244, C. {Tha-
miocolus altaicus, Altai, p. 246, C. srnyrnensis, Smyrna, p. 248, poly-
striatus, p. 249, weisei, p. 250, Caucasus, levantinus, Asia Minor, p. 251,
nitidipennis, Araxes Valley, picipennis, Algeria, p. 253, svaneticus,
Swanetia, p. 255, liliputanus, Hungary, p. 256, granifer, Algeria,
p. 257, changaicus, Mongolia, p. 258, globicollis, Afghanistan, p. 260,
Schultze, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 ; C. squamifer, p. 256, biskren-
sis, p. 257, scolopax, vaulogeri, p. 258, tessellatus, p. 259, Algeria,
pardalis, Sicily, p. 260, scobinatus, Tunis, p. 261, maurus, Algeria,
p. 262, capillatus, Tunis, p. 263, tarsatus, Algeria, p. 264, punicus,
Tunis, africanus, p. 265, incisus, Algeria, p. 266, sparsutus, S.E. Europe,
p. 267, Schultze, Abeille, xxix; G. {Thamiocolus) altaicus, Altai,
p. 254, G. levantinus, Asia Minor, p. 256, Schultze, Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi; G. asperulus, E. India, Faust, p. 323, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898 : n. spp.

Ghcerodemas, n. g., p. 90, Gossonides, for G. squalida, n. sp., Cameroons,
p. 91, Faust, t. c.

Gionus albosparsus, E. India, Faust, p. 305, t. c., n. sp.

Gleonus {Gonocleonus) nervosipennis, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 243, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Goeliodes dentipes, Tunis, Schultze, p. 255, Abeille, xxix; G. setifer, Japan,
p. 225, brevirostris, Araxes valley, p. 226, cequabilis, Rhodes, p. 227,
subfarinosus, p. 228, desbrochersi, p. 229, Algeria, Schultze, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898 : n. spp.

Golobodes fallax, E. India, Faust, p. 314, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898;
G. longirostris, Mailu, Faust, p. 141, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix : n. spp.

Gonapion benignum, suetum, p. 292, pistillum, p. 293, amplum, p. 294,
E. India, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Gonotrachelus cratcegi, life-history, Slingerland (1144).

Goptorhynchus leucopleurus, p. 277, gratus, p. 279, cruciatus, p. 280, sus,
blanchardi, ambiguus, p. 282, pectoralis, p. 283, humilis, fuscipes,
p. 285, puncticollis, p. 286, New Guinea, hypocritus, Fergusson Island,
p. 289, generosus, jj. 290, subcylindricus, p. 291, unifasciatus, p. 292,
ellipticus, p. 293, New Guinea, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii,
n. spp.

CURCULIONID^.

Ins. 151

Coptus suhcarinatus, E. India, Faust, p. 333, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Corynemerus nitidulus., p. 75, aterrimus, p. 76, Cameroons, Faust, t. c.,
n. spp.

Coryssopus plurivittatus^ Cameroons, Faust, p. 42, t. c. ; C. penicillatus,
E. India, Faust, p. 320, t. e. : n. spp.

Cossonus canarensis, E, India, moestus, Perak, Faust, p. 332, t. c. ; C. papu-
anus. New Guinea, Faust, p. 213, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix : n. spp.

Cratopus nigrogranatus, p. 482, psittacus, denudatus, p. 483, sparsutus,
p. 485, amplipennis, villosulus, p. 486, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Cryptorhynchus lapathi, natural history, Eckstein (340) ; C. mangiferce,
habits, Emmerez (348).

Curanigus, n. g., Phcenomerini, for C. jiguratus, p. 85, Cameroons, raucus,
Gaboon, p. 86, n. spp., Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Cyamoholus adumhratus. New Guinea, Faust, p. 176, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
lix, n. sp.

Cycloharus major, Algeria, Desbrochers, Frelon, vi, p. 17, n. sp.

Cyclomaurus tibialis, p. 33, medianus, p. 46, Algeria, Desbrochers, Frelon,
vi, n. spp.

Cylas femoralis, Cameroons, Faust, p. 24, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Cyllophorus strahus, p. 38, tricolor, p. 39, Cameroons, Faust, t. c., n. spp.

Cyphogonus, n. g., p. 417, near Sympiezopus, for C. griseovarius, n. sp.,
Madagascar, p. 418, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Decilaus litoralis, p. 194, xanthorrhoece, p. 195, fovciventris, p. 196, moluris,
p. 198, suhtcrrancus, p. 199, hispidus, p. 202, Australia, Lea, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. spp.

Dcmcnica, characters, Faust, p. 18, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Derelomus suhvittatus, singularis, p. 224, kamerunicus, p. 225, W. Africa,
Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. spp.

Dcsmidophorus anxius, E. India, Faust, p. 314, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Diapherontus, n. n. for Diaphorus, Faust nec Meig., Berg, p. 17, Com.
Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

Diatassa vcnosa, p. 148, divisa, p. 150, New Guinea, Faust, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, lix, n. spp.

Diathctcs intrusus, Trobriand island, p. 209, amoenus. New Guinea, p. 210,
Faust, t. c., n. spp.

Diatmctus, characters and composition, Kolbe, p. 245, Arch. Naturges.
Ixiv.

Dicasticus gcminatus, Africa, Kolbe, p. 254, t. c., n. sp.

Dichotrachclus vulpinus = {liegeli Pen.), Penecke, p. 253, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

Dysopirhinus gcstroi var. ceruginosus, albosparsus var. ochreatus, Faust,
p. 175, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Dystropicus clitellce, p. 316, dorsalis, p. 317, E. India, Faust, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Echinocncmus rcelofsi, E. India, Faust, p. 282, t. c., n. sp.

Ectemnomerus, n. g., p. 274, Celeuthetides near Trigonops, for E. elegans,
p. 275, bicristatus, p. 276, n. spp.. New Guinea, Faust, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, Iviii.

Elmagna incpta, variolaris, W. Australia, Lea, p. 181, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. spp.

Elytrocheilus confinis, p. 251, intermcdius, p. 252, anthonyi. New Guinea,
deprcssior, Fergusson Island, p. 253, cxpansus. New Guinea, p. 254,
Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

Elytrodon fallax, Algeria, Desbrochers, p. 57, Frelon, vi, n. sp.

152 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Enaptomias, n. g., near Geleuthetes., for E. rothschildi^ Fergusson Island,
p. 266, immaculatus^ oculatus., New Guinea, p. 268, n. spp., Faust,
Ent, Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

Endaliscus prolongatus., E. India, Faust, p. 284, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Endeochetus, n. g., p. 273, Ithyporince, for E. jucundus, n. sp., Usambara,
p. 274, Kolbe, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

Endeus parilis, Cameroons, Faust, p. 26, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.

EodmuSy n. g., p. 329, Barini, for E. rufopiceus, n. sp., E. India, p. 330,
Faust, t. c.

Epipedosoma, systematic position, p. 217, E. impressicolle, p. 221, dilati-
colle, p. 222, n. spp., but in note, p. 233, said to be the same as
E. viridisquamosum and laticolle Kolbe, respectively ; Faust, Ent.
Zeit. Stettin, lix. E., characters and position, Kolbe, p. 246, Arch.
Naturges. Ixiv.

E. uiridisquamosum, laticolle, E. Africa, id. p. 248, t. c., n. spp.

Ergania dorice, variation, Faust, p. 302, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Erirhigous, n. g., near Erirhinus, for E. tychioides, n. sp., Madagascar,
Faikmaike, p. 244, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Eucyrtus, n. g., p. 255, Celeuthetides, near Pyrgops, for E. suhannulatus,
p. 256, semperi, p. 258, granulosus, p. 259, n. S]3p., Philippines, Faust,
Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

Eudyasmus prcecox. New Guinea, Faust, p. 177, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix,
n. sp.

Eugnamptm Jlavidus, p. 298, marginellus = {marginatus, Faust nec Pasc.)
with var. semirufus, p. 299, E. India, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. spp.

Eupiona soror, brevicollis, Cameroons, Faust, p. 19, t. c., n. spp.

Eupyrgops, n. n. for Eucyrtus, Faust nec Dej., Berg, p. 17, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i.

Eurhopala, n. g., p. 185, Cryptorhynchini, for E. piazuroides, p. 186, n. sp.,
New Guinea, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Euscelus crihrarius, Grimshaw, p. 9, pi. fig. 9, Tr. R. Soc. Edinburgh,
xxxix.

Exarcus pascoei, E. India, Faust, p. 286, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Faustieila, n. n. for Xenia, Faust nec Lam., Berg, p. 18, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i.

Faustinus, n. n. for Euxenus, Faust nec Lee., Berg, 1. c.

Gymnetron honnairei, p. 39, ohlongidum., mauritii, p, 40, suhlanatum,
consors, p. 42, N. Xiricd., jucundum, Caucasus, p. 43, Desbrochers,
Frelon, vi, n. spp.

Haplochetus, n, g., p. 269, Ithyporince, for H. usamhicus, n. sp., Usambara,
p. 270, Kolbe, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

Haplocorynus major, stupidus, p. 268, similis, egenus, p. 269, E. Africa,
Kolbe, t. c. ; H. annidipes, p. 27, alhosignatus, p. 28, Cameroons,
Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 : n. spp,

Heteroglymma, n. g., Celeuthetides, for some species confounded with
Trigonops by Motschoulsky and Pascoe, Faust, p. 263, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, Iviii.

Hexymus suhplanatus, Australia, Lea, p. 206, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, n. sp.

Hipporrhinus viator, Usambara, Kolbe, p. 257, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, n. sp.

Holcorhinides ; monograph, Desbrochers, Frelon, vi.

Homaleptops alholunatus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 242, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii ; H. perrieri, p. 486, alhohasalis, p. 487, Madagascar,
Fairmaire, t. c., n. spp.

CURCULIONIDiE.

Ins. 158

Hoplitotrachelus orhitalis.^ sohrinus., p. 258, proles., p. 259, E. Africa, Kolbe,
Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, n, spp.

Hydronomidius, n. g., near Dicranthus, for H. molitor., n. sp., E. India,
Faust, p. 283, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1 898.

Hydronoplus., n. g., near Hydronomus, for H. signatifrons, n. sp., Mada-
gascar, Fairmaire, p. 243, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Hypurus hasicornis, Turkestan, Schultzs, p. 232, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Ichniochetus, n. g., p. 270, Ithyporince, for I. stigma, n. sp., Usambara,
p. 271, Kolbe, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

Icthyopisteyi clavatum—{rufoclavatum Auriv.), characters, Faust, p. 87,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Idiopsis, n. g., p. 293, for some species of Coptorhynchus, and the following
n. spp., grisea, p. 294, coerulea, p. 295, ornata, p. 296, perplexa, p. 297,
N. Guinea, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

Idopelma, n. g., Zygopini, p. 201, for I. hicolor, p. 202, unicolor, p. 203,
n. spp.. New Guinea, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Idorhynchus, n. g., Celeuthetides, type Siteytes . luguhris Boh., Faust,
p. 238, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

Idotasia dilaticollis, p. 197, impar, p. 198, New Guinea, convexa, Fergusson
Island, p. 199, saluhris, femoralis. New Guinea, p. 200, Faust, Ent.
Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. spp.

Ischnotrachelus thomsoni, viridipennis, Cameroons, Faust, p. 17, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Isoleptus, n. g., p. 180, Cryptorhynchini, for I. variegatus, p. 181, hrevi-
pennis, p. 182, n. spp., Fergusson Island, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Isopus, n. g., p. 72, Trypetidini, for I. corticalis, n. sp., Cameroons, p. 73,
Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Isorhynchina and Menemachina, characters discussed, genera tabulated,
Faust, pp. 47-52, t. c.

Isotocerus, n. g., Sophrorhini, for /. petax, p. 145, Alu, afinis, tenuipes,
New Guinea, p. 147, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. spp.

Ithyporus signifer, taruensis, E. Africa, Kolbe, p. 272, Arch. Naturges.
Ixiv; I. hrevipes, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 245, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Jothocorynus, n. g., p. 266, Ithyporince, for J. conradti, n. sp., Usambara,
p. 267, Kolbe, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

Laogenia, geminata. New Guinea, Faust, p. 212, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix,
n. sp.

Larinodontes indicus, Taunghu, Faust, p. 276, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Leucosomus injlatus, p. 274, conjunctus, p. 275, fractus, p. 276, India,
Faust, t. c., n. spp.

Liparus coronatus, subsp. n. caucasicola, Semenow, p. 101, Bull. Soc.
Moscou, 1898.

Lixus comparahilis, avuncularius, p. 260, massaicus, p. 261, curvinasus,
p. 262, Africa, Kolbe, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv; L. orhitalis, sulciger,
p. 148, camerunus, nitidirostris, p. 149, hidentatus, p. 150, paradoxus,
(Enigma, p. 151, costulatus, p. 152, usamhicus, hilimaniis, p. 153,
longicollis, p. 154, eucylindrus, amitinus, p. 155, deremius, niansanus,
p. 156, hifossatus, p. 157, Africa, Kolbe, Ent. Nachr. xxiv : n. spp.

Lohotrachelus amoenus, trimaculatus, p. 321, conciliatus, nudofasciatus,
nitidicollis, p. 322, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Magdalis duplicata, results of its attacks on fir, Eckstein (340).

M. sparsicollis, Asia Minor, Reitter, p. 356, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Malosomus, n. g., Myorhini, for M. lineatus, p. 279, andrewesi, p. 280,
n. spp., E. India, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

154 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Mechistocerus apicalis^ Cameroons, Faust, p. 29, t. c. ; M. simplex., E. India,
Faust, p. 315, t. c., 1898 ; M. compositus., p. 143, ingenuus^ p. 144,
Fergusson Island, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix : n, spp.

Mecostylus, n. g,, p. 249, Oosomince, for M. huchwaldi., n, sp., E. Africa,
p. 250, Diatmetus vittaticollis Faust, Kolbe, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

Mecysmoderes carinatuSy E. India, Faust, p. 324, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Megarhinus suhfasciatusy E. India, Faust, p. 303, t. c., n. sp.

Meira vaudusiana, France, Desbrochers, p. 63, Frelon, vi, n. sp.

Menemachus iicevuluSy p. 52, adspersus, p. 53, nuhilosuSy p. 54, distans,
pinguisy p. 55, discoideuSy p. 56, tristigmay p. 57, ineptuSy p. 58, versi-
color y p. 59, discrepanSy p. 60, hifasciatuSy p. 61, kraatziy p. 62,
Cameroons, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 ; M. raripiluSy
puhescensy p. 312, squameuSy p. 313, E. India, Faust, t. c. : n. spp.

MenesinuSy n. g., p. 310, Nerthopiniy for M. jiavicornisy n. sp., E. India,
p. 311, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

MeneudetuSy n. g., Isorhynchinay pp. 51 and 66, for M. hifasciatuSy
Cameroons, p. 66, zanziharicuSy East Africa, p. 67, n. spp., Faust, t. c.

MeroleptuSy n. g., p. 157, Tylodiniy for M. gemmatuSy p. 158, adspersusy
p. 159, n. spp.. New Guinea, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Mesitesy dates of the name in Birds, Fishes, Insects and Echinoderms,
Bather, pp. 102, 103, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i.

MetameluSy n, g., pp. 49 and 63, Menemachinay for M. crassirostrisy n. sp.,
Cameroons, p. 63, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Metialma versicolor y E. India, Faust, p. 320, t. c., n. s]3.

MicroporopteruSy n. g., p. 182, for M. regidarisy p. 183, regulariSy p. 184,
curvirostrisy p. 185, n. spp., Australia, Lea, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, n. spp.

Mononychus amurensisy Amur, Schultze, p. 225, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Nanophyes hemisphcericuSy habits, du Buysson, p. 254, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898.

N. caucasicusy Caucasus, Pic, p. 36, Frelon, vi ; N. crassipesy raffrayiy
Abyssinia, Pic, p. 46, Naturaliste, 1898 ; N. picturatuSy p. 487, ohli-
quatuSy p. 488, Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent, Belgique,
xlii; M. alluaudiy Mauritius, p. 182, alhomaculatuSy Madagascar,
p. 183, Pic, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898; N. {Sphcerula) indicuSy N.
calceatuSy p. 306, andrewesiy crassipeSy p. 307, E, India, Faust,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 : n. sjip.

Nechyrus cristidatusy New Guinea, Faust, p. 178, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Nemonix variicolory Algeria, Abeille, p. 258, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
n. sp.

Niphades acleoideSy angustusy Cameroons, Faust, p, 23, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898; N. granicollisy India, Faust, p. 277, t. c. : n. spp.

Ocladius speculiferusy Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 416, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii,^ n. sp.

Odoiporus longicollis majory subsp. n., Heller, p. 33, Abh. Mus. Dresden,
vii. No. 3.

Omphasus mansuetusy E. India, Faust, p. 304, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Onocymay n. g., p. 36, Acdemoniniy for 0. fatuay p. 37, setulosay p. 38, n. spp.,
Cameroons, Faust, t. c.

Ontoharis carbonariay E. India, Faust, p. 331, t. c., n. sp.

Onychogymnus quedenfeldtiy E. Africa, Kolbe, p. 259, Arch. Naturges.
Ixiv, n. sp.

OosominoBy genera revised, tabulated, pp. 256, 257, Kolbe, t. c.

OpseorhinuSy n. g., p. 280, Myorhiniy for 0. glohtduSy n. sp., E. India, p. 281,
Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

CURCULIONID^.

Ins. 155

Osphilia tibialis, ebriosa, p. 43, subnitida, p. 44, Cameroons, Faust, t. c.,
n. spp.

Osphiliades helleri, kraatzi, Cameroons, Faust, p. 45, t. c.; 0. tenuipes,
Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 246, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Othippia urbana, Cameroons, Faust, p. 41, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr, 1898,
n. sp.

Otiorrhynclius proxhnus, Yax. = {tatricus Reitt.), Reitter, p. 54, Wien, ent.
Zeit. xvii; 0. cardiniger and allies, characters, Reitter, p. 352,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

0. martinensis, Tyrol, Muller, p. 378, t. c.; 0. stenorostris, E. Europe,
Apfelbeck, p. 372, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898; 0. {Arammichnus) seti-
dorsis, Thian Schan, Reitter, p. 124, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii ; 0. grandi-
f rolls, Alpes maritimes, p. 352, 0. {Gryphiphorus) escherichi, p. 353,
0. {Arammichnus) latinasus, p. 354, Asia Minor, Reitter, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898 : n. spp.

Ottistira mitis, Celebes, Heller, p. 30, pi. iii, fig. 16, Abh. Mus. Dresden,
vii. No. 3, n. sp.

Oxyonyx conicollis, Algeria, Schultze, p. 231, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Oxytenopterus, n. n. for Oxypterus Faust nec. Raf., Berg, p. 18, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i.

Pachycerus blucheaui, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 38, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, n. sp.

Pachyrhynchidius, n. g., p. 239, Celeuthetides, near Cataphractus, for P.
quadripustulatus, n. sp.. New Guinea, p. 240, Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
Iviii.

Palceocorynus fausti, Usambara, Kolbe, p. 271, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, n. sp.

Paleticus arciferus, subparallelus, p. 212, quadraticollis, p. 213, Australia,
Lea, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Pantiala germari. New Guinea, Faust, p. 205, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Ixix,
n. sp.

Pantomorus galapagoensis, Chatham Island, Linell, p. 268, P. U. S. Mus.
xxi, n. sp.

Paracyclomaurus, n. g., Hocorhinides, for pygmoeus and conglobatus Seidl.,
Desbrochers, p. 39, Frelon, vi.

Paramecops wiedemanni, India, Faust, p. 278, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Parendymia kirschi. Key Islands, Faust, p. 184, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix,
n. sp.

Pempheres pleurostigma, p. 318, affijnis, p. 319, E. India, Faust, t. c., n. spp.

Pempheromima, n. g., Zyqopides, forP. brevis, n. sp., Celebes, Heller, p. 32,
Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii, No. 3.

Perissops sagax, Fergusson Island, Faust, p. 188, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix,
n. sp.

Peritmetus, n. g., Oosominoe, for Diatmetus viridulus K., Kolbe, p. 252,
Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

Perrhcebius v-album, Fergusson Island, Faust, p. 142, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix,
n. sp.

Petosiris, merged in Paleticus, Lea, p. 210, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii.

Phcenomerus scenicus, p. 83, kraatzi, p. 84, Cameroons, Faust, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Phaulotrodes, n. g., Campyloscelini, for P. fahraensi, n. sp., Cameroons,
Faust, p. 79, t. c.

Phemida, n. g., p. 33, Acdemonini, for P. cequatorialis, p. 34, conradti, p. 35,
n. spp., Cameroons, Faust, t. c.

Phylanticus, n. g., pp. 50 and 64, Menemachina, for P. leucopictus, p. 64,
cruciatus, p. 65, n. spp., Cameroons, Faust, t. c.

Piezotrachelus sharpi, E. India Faust, p. 295, t. c., n. sp.

156 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Pissodes, table of characters of European, Reitter, p. 66, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv; P. validirost7ds, a var. of notatus, Macdougall, p. 65, P. phys.
Soc. Eclinb. xiv; P. ha^'cynioe., scahricollis., natural history, Gerlach
(449) ; P. 7iotatus, natural history, longevity, etc., Macdougall (804),
habits, Eckstein (340).

Platyacus^ n. g., Celeuthetides near Tidgonops.^ for P. loehsteri, p. 270,
decoratus., p. 272, Solomon Islands, 7'uralis, p. 273, papillatus., p. 274,
New Britain, n. spp., Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

Platycleidus, n. g., Menemachma., type Telephae glahi'a Faust, Faust,
p. 50, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Platypo7'opte7'us, n. g. for P. porrigineus Pasc., Lea, p. 207, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii.

Platyspm'tus., n. g., Celeuthetides for Piezo7iotus, latiscapus Hell., Faust,
p. 247, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

Poropteroides., n. g., p. 188, for P. dichoto7nus^ n. sp., Australia, p. 189,
Lea, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii.

Po7'opte7'us sha7pi.^ p. 151, hituhe7'osus.f p. pervicax., p. ferox, p. 154,
solidus., p. 155, hivittatus, p. 156, New Guinea, Faust, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, lix, n. spp.

PseudopoTopterus, n. g., p. 186, for Po7'opte7'us lemu7' Pasc., Lea, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii.

Ptochus vittatus, Ordubad, Reitter, p. 20, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.
Pycnochh'us, n. n. for Megachirus Faust nec Bronn, Berg, p. 18, Com.
Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

Ra,y77fio7fidia lavagnei, France, Mayet, p. 87, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
n. sp.

Rhabdocne7uis euc7iemis, Celebes, Heller, p. 33, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii.
No. 3, n. S23.

Rhadmomerus cicur, p. 30, 7niser, p. 31, Cameroons, Faust, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Rhi7i07icus sulcipe7mis, Nipon, Schultze, p. 233, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Rhy7ichites caiius, p. 297, fe7'ox, p. 298, E. India, Faust, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Rhyncolus filum referred to Stereocorynes, characters, Reitter, p. 140,
Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

R. thomso7ii, ^\^od.o\\ = {cyli7id7'irost7'is Thoms.), Grill, p. 179, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii, n. sp.

Scolytoproctus hameru7iieus, Cameroons, Faust, p. 81, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.

Se77iiathe liTfinei, Fergusson Island, j). 203, puncticollis, New Guinea, p. 204,
Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. spp.

SitoTfies araxidis, Araxes Valley, Formanek, p. 129, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,
n. sp.

S77iicronyx hituherculatus, anth7'acinus, E. India, Faust, p. 285, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.

Sphceropter7is, various species described by Faust in 1895, now referred by
him to Copto7'liy7ficlius, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii, p. 293.

Sphe7iocorynus perelegans, Ishigaki, Fairmaire, p. 15, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, n. sp.

Sphenogaster, n. g., p. 241, Celeuthetides near Trigonops, for 8. hipustulata,
p. 242, nitidula, p. 243, n. spp.. New Guinea, Faust, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, Iviii.

Sphe7iopho7'us musmcola, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 489, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Stolatus parvulus, India, Faust, p. 277, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.
Sympiezopus centroguttatus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 417, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

CURCULIONID^, SCOLYTID^. InS. 157

Synergatus^ n. n. for Synergus Faust nec Hart., Berg, p. 18, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i.

Syrichius dispar, New Guinea, Faust, p. 178, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. sp.

Tadius laticolKs, Burma, Faust, p. 315, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Telaugia ampliata, Trobriand Island, p. 195, affinis, New Guinea, p. 197,
Faust, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. spp.

Telephae nudofasciata, adspersa, p. 68, stigma, p. 69, Cameroons, Faust,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Tetratopus semiruher, E. India, Faust, p. 331, t. c., n. sp.

Thyestetha carhonaria. New Guinea, Faust, p. 194, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix,
n. sp.

Tomicoproctus, n. g., p. 81, Phcenomerini, for T. eicliofi, n. sp., Cameroons,
p. 82, ^ described, p. 272, Faust, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Torneuma, notes on specific characters, Desbrochers, p. 45, Frelon, vi.

Trigonoharis, n. g., Barini, for T. picipes, n. sp., Cameroons, Faust, p. 74,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Trigonops variahilis, Fergusson Island, Faust, p. 268, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
Iviii.

Trigonospartus, n. g., Celeuthetides near Elytrocheilus, for T, rujidorsum,
n. sp.. New Guinea, Faust, p. 245, t. c.

Xenia femoralis, Cameroons, Faust, p. 40, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Zantes nervosus, nigrinasus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 489, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Scolytida:.

[Cf. Blandford (102, 474), Eckstein (340), Hopkins (550), L0vendal
(794), Milani (859), Nusslin (894), Reitter (1002), Severin (1129).]

Some synonymical notes on genera and species, Blandford, pp. 3-6, Ent.
News Philad. 1898.

Work on Danish Scolytidce, with figures of the Insects and their workings,
L0VENDAL (794).

Table of the Scolytidce of Baden with remarks on habits, Nusslin (894).

Diamerus fid, Himalaya, Blandford, p. 426, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Dryoccetes limhatus, macilentus, p. 190, maurus, p. 191, Central America,
Blandford, Biol. Centr -Amer. Col. iv, 6, n. spp.

Eccoptog aster intricatus, deformations produced by its attacks, Eckstein
(340).

Eutomus, cf. Cioidce, p. 140.

Hylesinus piniperda, translation of observations by Boas on its natural
history, Eckstein, Forstl. Zeitschr. Munchen, vii, pp. 209-212, cuts.

Hylocurus, characters, Blandford, p. 220, Biol. Centr. -Amer. Col. iv, 6.

H. cancellatus, pi. vii, fig. 22, p. 221, simplex, egenus, p. 222, retusipennis,
p. 223, errans, vagabundus, p. 224, Central America, id. t. c., n. spp.

Pityogenes pilidens, food-habits, Reitter, p. 140, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Pityophthorus knoteki, Tyrol, Reitter, p. 356, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Scolytoplatypus hralima, E. India, Blandford, p. 425, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898, n. sp.

Tomicus, characters of Central American, Blandford, pp. 186-188, pi. vii,
Biol. Centr. -Amer. Col. iv, 6.

Xylehorus aflnis and X. perforans, characters and synonymy, Blandford,
p. 3, Ent. News Philad. 1898; X. perforans, habits, J. Board Agric.
London, iv, p. 475, cuts; X. xylographus, habits and life history,
Hopkins, pp. 21-29, pis. ii, iii, Canad. Ent. xxx.

158 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

X. gravidus, India, p. 427, mancus^ p. 428, discolor., p. 429, Ceylon, Bland-
FORD, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898; X. godmani., p. 197, pi. vii, fig. 10,
ccelebSy sanguinicollis, fig. 11, p. 198, sharpi, fig. 12, p. 199, salvini^
fig. 13, p. 200, ferox., fig. 14, spinulosus., fig. 15, p. 201, monachuSy fig.
17, villosulus., p. 204, gilvipes, p. 205, exaratus., inter punctatus^ p. 206,
rugicollis, p. 207, princeps., fig. 20, commixtus^ p. 208, quadratus^ p. 209,
costaricensis, p. 210, imhellis^ intersetosus^ p. 211, morulus, p. 212,
intrusus^ p. 213, catidus, p. 215, macer^ p. 218, Central America,
Blandford, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. iv, 6 ; n. spp.

Xylechinus pilosus, natural history, Milani (859).

Xylocleptes chiriquensis, Panama, Blandford, p. 189, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Col. iv, 6, n. sp.

Brenthida:.

[Cf. Senna (1119-1124).]

Amorphocephalus mentaweicus, Mentawei, Senna, p. 237, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Arceorrhimcs fausti, Cameroons, Senna, p. 374, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898, n. sp.

Bolhocranius bicolor ^ Cameroons, Senna, p. 371, t. c., n. sp.

Carcinopisthius interrupticosta, Mentawei, Senna, p. 224, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Cerobates hyb7'idus, p. 371, cruentatus., p. 372, punctulatus, p. 373, Came-
roons, Senna, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Cordus kraatzi., Cameroons, Senna, p. 375, t. c., n. sp.

Cormopus penicillifer., $ , Senna, p. 369, t. c.

Cyphagogus longulus, Java, Senna, p. 52, Notes Leyden Mus. xx, n. sp.

Epicoenoneus femoralis., $ , Senna, p. 62, t. c.

Eupeithes, n. g., p. 381, near BaryrrhyiicJius., for E. dux., n. sp., p. 382,
Nias Island, Senna, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Higonius bilobicollis, Mentawei, Senna, p. 235, t. c., n. sp.

lonthocerus, systematic position, distinctive characters of the species.
Senna, pp. 185-194, Notes Leyden Mus. xx.

/. zanzibaricus, Africa, id. p. 193, t. c. ; J. com'adti, Cameroons, Senna,
p. 374, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898 ; J. mentaweicus., modiglianii.,
p. 228, animus., p. 229, Mentawei, Senna, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix;
J. angulaticeps., p. 53, pasteuri, p. 55, Java, Senna, Notes Leyden
Mus. XX : n. spp.

Mesoderes, n. g., p. 65, Taphroderinoe., for M. sexnotatus, New Guinea, p. 66,
maculatus., p. 67, Malacca, n. spp.. Senna, Notes Leyden Mus, xx.

Microsebus compi'essithorax., Cameroons, Senna, p. 370, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.

Microtrachelizus mentaweicus., Mentawei, Senna, p. 236, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Miolispa pasteuri, p. 56, lineata, p. 57, Java, Senna, Notes Leyden Mus.
XX ; M. cruciata, p. 69, borneensis, p. 70, Borneo, Senna, t. c. ; M.
sipo7'ana, Mentawei, Senna, p. 233, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix : n. spp.

Neoceoceplialus, n. g., near Ceocephalus, for N. rostralis, p. 376, sculp-
turatus, p. 377, n. spp., Cameroons, Senna, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898.

Frophthalmus mutabilis var. n. mentaweicus, Senna, p. 238, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix.

Pseudorychodes piliferus, 9 , Senna, p. 60, Notes Leyden Mus. xx.

P. dentipennis, Java, id. 1. c.; P. cruentatus, Malacca, Senna, p. 71, t. c. :
n. spp.

Schizotrachelus interruptus, p. 72, Penang, intrusus, Borneo, p. 73, timorien-
sis, Timor, p. 74, marginatus, Borneo, p. 75, Senna, t. c., n. spp.

BRENTHID^, ANTHKIBID^, CERAMBYCID^. Ins. 159

Stereodermus siporanus, p. 225, infidus^ p. 226, Mentawei, Senna, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix, n. spp.

Trachelizus Icevigatus, Java, Senna, p. 58, Notes Leyden Mus. xx ; T. pere-
grinus, Mentawei, Senna, p. 231, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix : n. spp.

Usambius conradti^ var. n. laevis^ Senna, p. 370, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898.

Anthribid^.

\Cf. Fairmaire (369, 370), Jordan (625).]

Acorynus whiteheadi, samaranus, Samar, Jordan, p. 364, Nov. Zool. v,
n. spp.

Apatenia toliana^ Celebes, Jordan, p. 366, t. c., n. sp.

Apolecta samarana, Samar, papuana^ New Guinea, Jordan, p. 373, t. c.,
n. spp.

Caranistes fulvopictus, p. 494, deliciosus, p. 495, Madagascar, Fairmaire,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Epitaphius^ n. g., aberrant, for E. nigropictus, p. 493, annulicornis, p. 494,
n. spp., Madagascar, Fairmaire, t. c.

Eugigas nuhilus^ Borneo, Jordan, p. 359, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Idiopus penicillus, p. 363, verruca^ p. 364, New Guinea, Jordan, t. c.,
n. spp.

Litocerusforticorms,punct'icollis, Macassar, Jordan, p. 365, t. c., n. spp.

Mecotropis cinerascens, Malacca, similis, Java, p. 359, ccelestis^ samarensis,
p. 360, whiteheadi, p. 361, Samar, Jordan, t. c., n. spp.

Nessiara macassarensis, Macassar, Jordan, p. 365, t. c., n. sp.

Eistacares, n. g., near Caranistes, for A. leucostictus, n. sp., Madagascar,
Fairmaire, p. 419, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Plintheria djampeana, p. 361, honthaina, Celebes, morokana, New Guinea,
convexa, Leite, p. 362, woodlarkiana, Woodlark, p. 363, Jordan, Nov.
Zool. V, n. spp.

Xenoeerus olivaceus, variation, varr. n., Jordan, pp. 371, 372, t. c.

Xenoceriis speciosus, Nias, samaranus, Samar, p. 367, varians, IjCAq, fascia-
tus, Samar, p. 368, maculatm, Leite, longinus, Celebes, p. 369, white-
headi, Leite, wehsteri. New Hanover, p. 370, alorensis, Alor, huruanus.
Burn, p. 372, Jordan, t. c., n. spp.

Xylinades whiteheadi, Samar, Jordan, p. 366, t. c., n. sp.

Cerambycida.

\Gf. Berg (68), Distant (301), Emmerez (348), Fairmaire (368, 369, 370),
Gahan (439, 497), Gestro (457), Grandis & Muzio (479), Heller
(532), Hutton (588), Jordan (626), Laupper (752), Pic (948, 955,
956, 962, 965), Reitter (1002, 1004, 1005, 1011, 1013), Ritsema (1032,
1033), Rosenberg (1041), Semenow (1113, 1114), Waterhouse
(1307).]

Xambeu continues his description and classification of European Longicorn
larvae (pp. 21-60) : published in connection with Echange, 1898.

Digestive powers of Callidium sanguineum, Grandis & Muzio (479).

Acanthoderes clavipes, var. n. grisescens. Pic, p. 392, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvi.

Achryson galapagoensis, Chatham Island, Linell, p. 259, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
11. sp.

Agapanthia, table of palaearctic, Reitter, pp. 130-135, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

A. angelicce, Askhabad, p. 131, cceruleo-nigra, Mongolia, walteri, Austria,
p. 132, mullneri, Taschkent, simplicicornis, Mardin, p. 133, id. t. c. ;

160 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

A. latior, Turkestan, Pic, p. 179, Bull. Soc. zool. France, 1898 :
n. spp.

Alphitopola reticulata., murrea, p. 373, lapidaria, p. 374, Transvaal,
Distant, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; A. sofala, Delagoa Bay, Distant,
p. 382, t. c. ; A. asswiilis, p. 50, ve7itralis, ayitemialis, p. 51, hettoni^
unicolor, p. 52, E. Africa, Gahan, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.

AlyaHes rustenhurgi, Transvaal, Distant, p. 376, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Amblesthis insignis, Transvaal, Distant, p. 377, t. c., n. sp.

Anisogaster longulus, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 250, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii ; A. imp7'essiusculus, cine7'arius, Madagascar, Fairmaire,
p. 420, t. c. : n. spp.

Anoplistes a7n(]e7ms, Mongolia, Reitter, p. 126, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.

Apiocephalus, n. g., Toxotides, p. 42, for A. punctipcnnis, n. sp., E. Africa,
p. 43, Gahan, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

Apiogaster 7naliota, Delagoa Bay, Distant, p. 381, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Aprio7ia fasciata, Java, p. 87, hurue7isis, Burn, p. 88, Bitsema, Notes
Leyden Mus. xx, n. sjop.

Aulacop7is {X) mo&8amhicu8, Delagoa Bay, Distant, p. 379, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i, n. sp.

Batocera 7'ubus, habits, Emmerez (348).

Biohessa., n. g., Hecyridides, for B. beatrix, n. sp., E. Africa, Gahan, p. 56,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

Bolhotritus ferrandii, Lugh, Gestro, p. 537, cut, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Brimus re7%dalli, Transvaal, Distant, p. 372, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

CallidiuTn krantzi, Transvaal, Distant, p. 370, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Callipogon 7'elictus, Siberia, Semenow, p. 563, Horse Soc. Ross, xxxii, n. sp.

Cereopsius samanga7ius, pi. iii, fig. 12, p. 34, varius, fig. 10, p. 35, Celebes,
Heller, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3, n. spp.

Clierostes gaJumi, East Africa, Waterhouse, p. 263, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,
n. sp.

Cherrocrius, n. g., p. 31, aberrant Prionidce, for C. hruclii, n. sp., Patagonia,
p. 32, Bero, Com. Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

Ciliimi, n. g., Phoi'acanthides, for G. pe7'rieri, n. sj)., Madagascar, Fairmaire,
p. 421, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Compsomera ansorgei, Uganda, Gahan, p. 43, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,
n. sp.

Coniolachnus, n. g. near Geramhyx, for G. aculeatus, n. sp., Mauritius,
Fairmaire, p. 422, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Gordylomera principalis, Delagoa Bay, Distant, p. 380, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i, n. sp.

Gortodera ; table of species. Pic, pp. 77 etc., Feuille Natural, xxviii.

G. longipilis, Syria, Pic, p. 113, t. c., n. sp.

Grossotiades, n. g. near Grossotus, j). 422, for G. perrieri, n. sp., Madagascar,
p. 423, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Grossotus cethiops, Transvaal, Distant, p. 375, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ;
G. validus, p. 53, hasalis, p. 54, E. Africa, Gahan, op. cit. (vii) ii :
n. spp.

Gy cos guttatus, Celebes, Heller, p. 35, pi. iii, fig. 19, Abh. Mus. Dresden,
vii. No. 3, n. sp.

Dichostates ayresi, Transvaal, Distant, p. 376, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

DiUdoderus. n. g. Parmenides, for I), fuliqinosus, E. Africa, n. sp., Gahan,
p. 45, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

Dorcadion glycyr7'hiz€e dostojeTxskii, subsp. n., Semenow, p. 655, Horae Soc.

CERAMBYCID^.

Ins. 161

Ross, xxxii ; D. hauseri and semenowi are one, Reitter, p. 54, Wien,
ent. Zeit. xvii.

D. hoUvari, Ciudad-Real, Laupfer, p. 107, Actas Soc. espan. 1898, n. sp.
Dorcaschema wildii, habits, Laurent, p. 34, Ent. News Philad. 1898.
Ehw'ia lanigera, p. 259, hauri., p. 260, Galapagos, Linell, P. U. S. Mus.
xxi, n. spp.

Elaphidion : natural history of various N. American, Chittenden, pp.
35-43, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xviii.

Eoxenus, subg. n. of GalUpogon for C. relictus (supra), Semenow, Horse
Soc. Ross, xxxii, p. 570.

Epepoetes wehsteri., New Hanover, Jordan, p. 420, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.
Eumimetes harhertoni., Transvaal, Distant, p. 375, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ;

E. hrevicornis, E. Africa, Gahan, p. 53, op. cit. (vii) ii : n. spp.
Eunidea thomseni., Transvaal, Distant, p. 377, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ;
E. mucorea, p. 56, plagiata^ piperita., p. 57, suhfasciata., p. 58, E. Africa,
Gahan, op. cit. (vii) ii : n. spp.

Fairmaireiella., n. n. for Tigrana Fairm. nec Walk., Berg, p. 18, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i.

Helymceus alhicornis, Delagoa Bay, Distant, p. 381, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Holorusius., n. g., near Cyamophthalmus, for H. perrieri., n. sp., Madagascar,
Fairm AIRE, p. 250, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Hoplorama attenuata^ Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 423, t. c., n. sp.
Hybolasius trigonellaris^ New Zealand, Hutton, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx,
n. sp.

Hypargyra similis, East Africa, Gahan, p. 44, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,
n. sp.

Hypocrites dejeani., Transvaal, Distant, p. 370, op. cit. (vii) i, n. sp.

Idactus hettoni., p. 46, lateralis, p. 47, E. Africa, Gahan, op. cit. (vii) ii ;

I. albovariegatus, Usambara, Waterhouse, p. 263, t. c. : n. spp.
Imcrinus, systematic position, Fairmaire, p. 253, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii.

I. robustus, p. 253, degener, p. 254, Madagascar, id. t. c., n. spp.
Kraatzicllus, n. n. for Cyrtocerus Kr. nec Orb., Berg, p. 18, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i.

Leptura dubia, and allies, characters and varieties, Reitter, p. 192, Wien,
ent. Zeit. xvii.

L. scquensi, East Siberia, Reitter, p. 194, t. c., n. sp.

Linyra, n. g., p. 495, near Ccrcsium, for L. lymphatica, n. sp., Madagascar,
p. 496, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Liopus major, Syria, Pic, p. 125, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. sp.

Lygrus trifasciatus, Usambara, Waterhouse, p. 261, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii)
ii, n. sp.

Madccops dcnticollis. Bourbon, Fairmaire, p. 495, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Mallosia caucasica, Caucasus, Pic, p. 168, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
n. sp.

Margitcs lincatus. East Africa, Gahan, p. 41, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.
Monohammus hollisii, Usambara, Waterhouse, p. 262, t. c., n. sp.
Nemophas roscnbcrgi and tricolor, distinguished, Heller, p. 36, Abh. Mus.
Dresden, vii. No. 3.

N. wcbstcri. New Hanover, cyancscens, Kei Toeal, Jordan, p. 419, Nov.
Zool. V, n. spp.

Neodorcadion hatharinoe, Mongolia, Reitter, p. 21, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,
n. sp.

Oberea koessneri, Transvaal, Distant, p. 378, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.
Olcnccamptus tesscllata, Delagoa Bay, Distant, p. 384, t. c., n. sp.
Oxyprosopus junodi, Delagoa Bay, Distant, p. 380, t. c., n. sp.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 17

162 Ins.

XTII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Palimna mimica^ Boutang, Fairmaire, p. 399, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii,
n. sp.

Paralocus, n. g., near Anisogaster^ for P. semitihialis, n. sp., Madagascar,
Fairmaire, p. 252, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Paridactus^ n. g., near Idactus, for P. tarsalis^ n. sp., E. Africa, Gahan,
p. 47, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

Pelm'goderus nigroplagiatus^ Malay Arch., Bitsema, p. 33, Notes Leyden
Mus. XX, n. sp.

Phytoecia Icurdistana var. n. korhi^ Pic, p. 334, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ;
P. prcetextata^ var. n. implagiata^ Reitter, p. 126, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

P. ede?isensis, Akb^s, Reitter, p. 358, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.

Pixodarus, defined, Gahan, p. 368, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; P. nyassce^ re-
described, Distant, t. c., p. 378.

P. pretorius^ Transvaal, Distant, p. 368, t. c., n. sp.

Plectropygus, n. g., Hecyridides^ p. 54, for P. mucoreus^ p. 55, n. sp., E.
Africa, Gahan, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

Plocederus peelei^ E. Africa, Gahan, p. 42, t. c., n. sp.

Poecilopeplus martialis, Costa Rica, Jlavesce7is, Ecuador, Rosenberg, p. 92,
Nov. Zool. V, n. spp.

Polyarthron faurehigueti, Timbuctoo, Pic, p. 165, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, xi,
n. sp.

Prionus jakowlewi, n. n. for asiaticus Jak. nec Fald., Semenow, p. 105,
Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1898.

Prosopocera falcata^ Transvaal, Distant, p. 373, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ;
P. mai'inorata^ E. Africa, Gahan, p. 48, op. cit. (vii) ii ; P. unifoi'mis^
Usambara, Waterhouse, p. 263, t. c. : n. spp.

Protomocerus, n. g., p. 48, Prosopocerides, for P. gregorii., p. 49, socius^ p. 50,
Trop. Africa, n. spp., Gahan, t. c.

Psathyrus modestus.^ p. 374, lineatus, p. 375, Transvaal, Distant, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. spp.

Rhagiops, n. g., near Musius., for R. costuUpennis., n. sp., Madagascar,
Fairmaire, p. 249, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Rhagiwn fortipes., Akb^s, 7'ugipennis^ Irkutsk, Reitter, p. 357, Deutsche
ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Scolecohrotus westwoodii., habits. Best, p. 146, Victorian Natural, xiv.

Semiclinia.) n. g., near Clinia, p. 254, S. denseguttata., n. sp., Madagascar,
Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Sophronica hettoni, p. 58, testaeea., p. 59, E. Africa, Gahan, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) ii, n. spp.

Stathmodera grandis., tJsambara, Waterhouse, p. 264, t. c., n. sp.

Strangalia limhiventris, Caucasus, Reitter, p. 21, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii,
n. sp.

Syndere apicalis, E. Africa, Gahan, p. 44, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.

Tetraglenes pienaari., Transvaal, Distant, p. 378, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Tragiscoschema aniicta, Delagoa Bay, Distant, p. 383, t. c. ; T. ornata.,
E. Africa, Gahan, p. 52, t. c. (vii) ii, n. sj).

Tragocephala mashenga, Delagoa Bay, Distant, p. 382, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i, n. sp.

Xystrocera ansorgei., Uganda, Gahan, p. 40, op. cit. (vii) ii, n. sp.

Zamium hicolor., Transvaal, Distant, p. 369, op. cit. (vii) i, n. sp.

Zarina., n. g., near Sisyrium, for Z. semicyanea, n. sp., Madagascar, Fair-
maire, p. 251, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Zonotylus, n. g., near Zonopterus, for Ceramhyx interruptus, 01., Gahan,
p. 9, pi. fig. 6, Tr. R. Soc. Edinburgh, xxxix.

CERAMBYCID^ — CHRYSOMELID^.

Ins. 163

Bruchid^e.

[Of. Chittenden (203), Fairmaire (368), Pic (960, 964).]

Bruchus ohtectus, pisi^ chinensis^ quadrimaculatus., natural history, with
illustrations, Chittenden, pp. 234-248, Yearb. U. S. Dep. Agric.
1898.

B. {Pachymerus) humerosus, B. conicicollis^ Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 247,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Caryohorus martini., Madagascar, albonotatus, Natal, Pic, p. 371, Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. spp.

Caryopemon luteonotatus, India, p. 173, longipennis., Soudan, p. 174, Pic,
Bull. Soc. zool. France, 1898, n. spp.

Spermophagus pectoralis., habits, figure, Chittenden, p. 248, Yearb. U. S.
Dep. Agric. 1898 ; 8. variolosopunctatus., var. n., albipilis^ Chobaut,
p. 87, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Chrysomelida:.

[Of. Bedel (60), Blackburn (100), Chobaut (206), Fairmaire (361, 362,
368, 369, 370), Gestro (450, 451, 452, 454), Heller (532), Jacobson
(595), Jacoby (596 to 604), Kolbe (694), Li^caillon (756 to 758),
Linell (787), Lowe (795), Pj^ringuey (939), Pic (953, 958, 961),
Reitter (1005), Rosenberg (1041), Slingerland (1145), Spaeth
(1166, 1167), Weise (1314), Zehntner (1340).]

Egg- envelopes, epichorion, L:^caillon (756, 758).

Embryology of Chrysomelidce, L^caillon (757).

Acolastus nigroplagiatus^ pi. xxii, fig. 4, p. 224, tuberculatus^ p. 225,
S. Africa, Jacoby, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Acrocrypta viridipennis., Borneo, Jacoby, p. 378, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Adoxus, synonymical note, p. 189, male characters, varr. n. lewisi^ con-
cinnus, p. 190, Weise, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

^PJnidea imitans, Transvaal, Jacoby, p. 357, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

JEtheomorpha ccerulea., Mashonaland, J acoby, p. 221, pi. xxii, fig. 8, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Agelacida, n. g., Monoleptinoe^ p. 358, for A. marginata^ n. sp., Pretoria,
p. 359, Jacoby, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i.

Alittus foveolatus={Terillus micans)., Blackburn, p. 232, Tr. Soc. S. Austral,
xxii.

Alurnus costalis, p. 93, humeralis, Ecuador, boucardi, Colombia, p. 94,
sexguttatiis, Ecuador, p. 95, Rosenberg, Nov. Zool. v, n. spp.

Amblispa australis, Salisbury, Pjbringuey, p. 114, Ann. S. African Mus. i,
n. sp.

Anisognatha quadriplagiata, Natal, Jacoby, p. 220, pi. xxii, fig. 6, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Antipha fulvofrontalis, Nias island, Jacoby, p. 626, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Antipus fulveola, Transvaal, Jacoby, p. 348, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Antsianaka latesuturata, p. 255, prasinella, p. 256, Madagascar, Fairmaire,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Arsipoda blackhurni, N. S. Wales, Jacoby, p. 375, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Aspidispa signaticollis, New Guinea, Gestro, p. 258, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi,
n. sp.

Aspidomorpha punctum 'F. = {badeni Wag.), Spaeth, p. 278, Verb. Ges.
Wien, 1898; A. turrigera reierved to Sindia, A. bonnyana = (bennigseni
Weise), Spaeth, p. 540, Yerh. Ges. Wien, 1898.

164 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

A. picta, hennigsen% p, 219, lata, irrorata, p. 220, Africa, Weise, Arch.
Naturges. Ixiv; A. plasoni, New South Wales, Spaeth, p. 539, Verh.
Ges. Wien, 1898 : n. spx).

Atechna interruptofasciata, Natal, Jacoby, p. 241, pi. xxii, fig. 11, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Augomela ignita, N. S. Wales, Jacoby, p. 368, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii,
n. sp.

Aulacophora ahdominalis = { palmer stoni), Blackburn, p. 233, Tr. Soc.
S. Austral, xxii.

Balyana, n. g., near Ccelcenomenodera for B. algoensis, n. sp., Mozambique,
Pj^ringuey, p. 115, Ann. S. African Mus. i.

Balyana (sub Coelenomenodera) sculptilis YQivm.. = {algoensis Per.) and is
not from Madagascar, Donckier, p. 362, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Bia lanuginosa Boh., ^2cr. = {puhescens Boh.), Spaeth, p. 273, Verh. Ges.
Wien, 1898.

Brachyruca, n. g., p. 257, Aulacophorites, for B. apicicornis, n. sp., Mada-
gascar, p. 258, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Cassida morata Boh., and Aspidoniorpha confinis Klug., distinguished,
Spaeth, p. 278, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898; C. externeguttata Fairm.,
and honnyana Gorh., referred to Aspidomorpha, id., 1. c.

C. lurida Boh. referred to Aspidomorpha, id., p. 540, t. c.

C. irrorata, marginata, C. {Odontionycha) usambarica, p. 221, Tcraatzi, pauli,
p. 222, Africa, Weise, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv; C. cepoecolor, Madagascar,
Fairmaire, p. 498, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Cephalodonta halyi, n. n. for macidata Baly, Grimshaw, p. 10, Tr. B. Soc.
Edinburgh, xxxix.

Cerotoma tr^urcata, habits, metamorphosis, Chittenden, p. 253, cuts,
Yearb. U. S. Dep. Agric. 1898.

Chcetocnema raricolor, Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 530, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Chalcomela rariegata, N. S. Wales, Jacoby, p. 367, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Charidotis hermince, Brazil, Spaeth, p. 278, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, n. sp.

Cheiridisia, n. g., near Cheiridea, for C. inornata, n. sp., Mashonaland, pi.
xxii, fig. 10, Jacoby, p. 226, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Chelymorpha notata Boh., referred to Cistudinella, Spaeth, p. 277, Verh.
Ges. Wien, 1898.

Chirida lactijica 'S>oh.. — {insignis W.), Weise, p. 223, Arch. Naturges.
Ixiv.

Chlamys arizonensis, N. America, Linell, p. 479, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.

Chloropterus pallidus, Sahara, Chobaut, p. 208, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. sp.

Chrysodina alutacea, cupricollis, paraguayensis, p. 163, peruana, p. 164,
S. America, Jacoby, Entomologist, 1898, n. spp.

Chrysomela, criticism and corrections of de Marseul’s work, pp. 192-202,
C. lichenis, variation, p. 203, Weise, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv ; G. polita
var. n. kaflcana, Beitter, p. 359, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

G. carpathica, p. 205, Europe, solida, Korea, G. {Polysticta) \'^-stillata,
p. 207, Usambara, Weise, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv; G. compuncta, Syria,
Weise, p. 191, t. c. ; G. niholskyi, E. Siberia, p. 200, platyscelidina,
Dshungaria, p. 201, Jacobson, Annuaire Mus. St Petersb. 1898 ; G.
africana. Natal, Jacoby, p. 241, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 : n. spp.

Ghrysopina suhglahrata, Philippines, Jacoby, p. 354, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Gleoporus ribhei, Salomon Islands, Jacoby, p. 365, t. c., n. sp.

Gleorina pliilippinensis, Philippines, Jacoby, p. 364, t. c., n. sp.

Glytra cingidata, Kurdistan, puberula, Spain, p. 181, arida, N. E. Asia,
p. 182, Weise, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv ; G. opaca, Bukhara, Jacobson,

CHRYSOM ELIDiE.

Ins. 165

p. 191, Annuaire Miis. St Petersb. 1898; G. suturata, Bengal, Jacoby,
p. 185, Ann. Soc. ent, Belgique, xlii; C. impressicollis, Transvaal,
Jacoby, p. 346, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i : n. spp.

Coccimela^ n. g., near Centroscelis, for C. fulgida., n. sp., Usambara, Weisb,
p. 209, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

Goelcenomenodera perrieri, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 498, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Coenohius pulcher, extermis^ p. 215, 'variahilis., p. 216, Africa, Weise, Arch.
Naturges. Ixiv, n. spp.

Colaspidea arachnoides, referred to Pausiris., Jacoby, p. 232, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898.

Colaspoides hrevicollis, p. 361, borneoensis, Borneo, fruhstorferi, hab. ?, p.
362, angusticollis., Borneo, p. 363, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. spp.

Golasposoma f^dgidum, scutellare., characters, Jacoby, pp. 352, 353, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i; C. hottegi, Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 524, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix ; C. semihirsutum.^ p. 232, marshalli., plumbeum., p. 233,
puhipermis, p. 234, S. Africa, Jacoby, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 :
n. spp.

Goptocephala gebleri and unifasciata^ distinguished, Weise, p. 183, Arch.
Naturges. Ixiv.

Gorynodes discoidalis, Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 364, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Grepidodera carinata^ N. Carolina, Linell, p. 484, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.

Grioceris asparagi, \2-punctata^ life-histories. Smith, Report, 1898, pp.
456-464.

G. theana, East Siberia, Reitter, p. 22, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii ; G. elongata.,
Mashonaland, Jacoby, p. 215, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898; G. multi-
maculata, Bengal, Jacoby, p. 185, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Grosita kowalewskyi var. n. cupreoviridida.! G. matronida var. n. viridula^
Jacobson, p. 198, Annuaire Mus. St Petersb. 1898.

G. alaschanica, p. 196, przewalskyi., Mongolia, longipes.^ p. 197, E. Siberia,
Jacobson, t. c., n. spp.

Gryptocephalus., synonymy of European, Bedel, p. 267, Abeille, xxix ; G.
africanus — {unicinctus^aiC.), G. angustofasciatus — {biniaculicoUis Jac.),
Jacoby, p. 225, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898; G. mayinerheimi ys^v. n.
ussuriensis., p. 184, G. vittatus var. n. optatus, p. 185, pallifrons var. n.
epipleuralis, quadriguttatus var. n. nuntius., p. 189, G. villosidus and
allies, characters, pp. 187, 188, Weise, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv; G,
ocellatus var. n. nigrifrons, Bedel, p. 243, Faune Seine, Coleopt^res ;
G. sanguinolentus.^ hab. truly Africa and India, Jacoby, p. 186, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

G. delagrangei, Syria, Pic, p. 93, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, xi ; G. agnus, micro-
pyga^ Mongolia, p. 184, araxidis.^ Araxes Valley, p. 186, Weise, Arch.
Naturges. Ixiv; G. prosdocetus., Turkestan, p. 192, transcaucasicus^
p. 193, Transcaucasus, Jacobson, Annuaire Mus. St Petersb. 1898 ;
G. pauli, p. 217, usambaricus, p. 218, Africa, Weise, Arch. Naturges.
Ixiv; G. nigrofrontalis., epipleuralis^ pi. xxii, fig. 3, Natal, Jacoby,
p. 223, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898; G. sacchii, Somaliland, Jacoby,
p. 523, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix; G. distanti, Transvaal, Jacoby,
p. 344, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; G. marianus, Madagascar, Fairmaire,
p. 38, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898; G. fractiscriptm., crenuUcollis.^ p.
425, sulcipennis^ breviscutatus., p. 426, latecinctus, eburneopictus, p. 427,
Madagascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ; G. sternalis,
obscuripes, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 497, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii ; G. pitbicolUs, Arizona, Linell, p. 480, P. U. S. Mus. xx : n. spp.

Gryptonychus extremus^ Natal, Peringuey, p. 114, Ann. S. African Mus. i,
n. sp.

166 Ins.

XIXI. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Damia masho7iana, Salisbury, Jacoby, p. 217, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Dasychlorus, n. g,, p. 19, Eumolpides near Syhriacus, for D. passeti, n. sp.,
W. Africa, j). 20, Fairemaire, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Dasychlorus variicolor., Gaboon, Fairmaire, p. 222, Notes Leyden Mus.
XX, n. sp.

Derr.iestops^ n. g., Heteraspites, for D. ahngeri, Transcaspian, n. sp.,
Jacobson, p. 195, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1898.

Deuterocampta opaca^ p. 164, iiTegularis^ p. 165, S. America, Jacoby,
Entomologist, 1898, n. spp.

Diahrotica nitida^ Texas, Linell, p, 483, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.

Dibolia tricolor., Ordubad, Reitter, p. 127, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.

Do7iacia aquatica var. n. conciniia., Weise, p. 179, Arcli. Naturges. Ixiv.

D. brevicollis, Amurland, nitidicollis, p. 177, wiepkeni., p. 188, China,
Weise, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, n. spp.

Doryphora venezuelensis, p. 52, scripta., specidaris, p. 53, castanea, facialis^
p. 54, hrunneostriata, p. 55, ae^iea., p. 56, S. America, Jacoby, Ento-
mologist, 1898, n. sp.

Enneamera Jlavicollis, hifasciata, Borneo, Jacoby, p. 378, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Epitrix parvula^ natural history, Howard, p. 123, Yearb. U. S. Hep.
Agric. 1898.

Eurydemus porosicolUs, Cameroons, Jacoby, p. 239, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898; E. semivittatus, Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 525, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix ; n. spp.

Gastroidea viridida var. n. cyanescens., Weise, p. 189, Arch. Naturges.
Ixiv.

Oynandrophthalma ahdominalis, Pretoria, Jacoby, p. 349, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i ; G. hicolor., p. 217, varipes., p. 218, hahioides^ 7utidicolUs, pi. xxii,
fig. 9, p. 219, S. Africa, Jacoby, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898; G.
somaleTisis., Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 522, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix :
n. spp.

Haltica chalyhea, habits and life-history, Slingerland (1145).

H. Tiigritula, Texas, Linell, p. 484, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.

Halticova., n. g. ?, near Argopistes., for H. rufoguttata, n. sp., Madagascar,
Fairmaire, p. 428, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Hispa usambarica, Africa, Weise, p. 223, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv; H. sobrina,
capicola., p. 121, gracilis., tenella, zulu^ p. 122, coTigrua, dissimilis,
gratula^ p. 123, inanis., perfida., a77ibigua^ p. 124, litigiosa., natalica^
p. 125, rexatrixy ovaTnpoa, vicinalis, p. 126, omarramba., perplexa^
p. 127, straminca., decipiens., delicata., p. 128, exhnia, fallaciosa., lani-
gera^ p. 129, S. Africa, Peringuey, Ann. S. Afric. Mus. i ; H. 7no7iti-
vaga, p. 261, xanthopus., p. 262, Darjeeling, Gestro, Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi ; H. hostica, Nias, Gestro, p. 219, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ;
n. spp.

Hispella spuria, pro'}no7itorii, S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 118, Ann. S. African
Mus. i; H. wakkeriy Java, Zehntner (1340) : n. spp.

Hypericia, sect. n. of Ghrysomela., Bedel, p. 258, Faune Seine, Coleopt5res.

Iphinoe, n. g., near Laccoptera., p. 540, for I. ganglbaueri., n. sp., Africa,
p. 541, Spaeth, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898.

Is7ius^ n. g. near Coenobius., for I. niger, p. 216, loetificus, p. 217, n. spp.,
Africa, Weise, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

Ivongius 7nauriti(E., Mauritius, Jacoby, p. 118, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898;
/. ? parvulus., Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 526, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix :
n. spp.

Labidostomis humeralis^ oviposition, Rupertsberger, p. 305, Illustr.
Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

L. trigemma., Kurdistan, Weise, p. 180, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, n. sp.

CHRYSOMELIDiE.

Ins. 167

Laccoptera longicomis, Zanzibar, Weise, p. 220, Arch. Naturges, Ixiv ;
L. humerosa^ Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 258, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii ; L. perrieri^ regularise Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 429, t. c. :
n. spp.

Lachneea fulvicollise Niger, Jacoby, p. 222, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Lactica = {Halticodes\ Blackburn, p. 232, Tr. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Lamprosoma concolore natural history, Kolbe, pp. 22-29, Zeitschr. Ent.
Breslau, xxiii.

Lamprosphcerus igneipennise Amazons, Jacoby, p. 162, Entomologist, 1898,
n. sp.

Lema picticollise p. 213, angustomarginata, cyaneoplagiatae pi. xxii, fig. 2,
p. 214, puhifronSe p. 215, S. Africa, Jacoby, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898; L. angulosa, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 424, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii; L. perrierie Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 496, t. c. ; L.
rugosa, Celebes, Heller, p. 38, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3 ;
L. morihundae New Guinea, medioplagiatae N. Australia, Jacoby,
p. 353, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ; L. longipenniSe jacohinae lehioides,
p. 474, N. America, Linell, P. U. S. Mus. xx : n. spp.

Leptinotarsa dec&mlineata in the Pyrenees, Lesne, p. 306, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898.

Leptispa gracilis, Cape Town, Pbringuey, p. 113, Ann. S. African Mus. i,
n. sp.

Lina tremulce, physiology during metamorphosis, Terre (1202) ; L. scripta,
habits, metamorphosis, Lowe (795).

Liprus longicollis, Borneo, Jacoby, p. 376, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii,
n. sp.

Lochmcea suturalis, life-history, Grimshaw, pp. 27-29, Ann. Scott. N. H.
1898.

L. limhata, Syria, Pic, p. 93, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, xi, n. sp.

Longitarsus recticollis, Calcutta, Jacoby, p. 188, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii ; L. jansoni, Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 532, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix : n. spp.

Luperodes assamensis, Assam, Jacoby, p. 189, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Luperomorpha weisei, India, Jacoby, p. 189, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii,
n. sp.

Luperus {Calomicrus) impressithorax, Andalusia, p. 311, Z. mauritanicus,
Algeria, p. 312, Pic, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ; Z. hrevicollis, rect-
angulus, Akb5s, Weise, p. 214, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv : n. spp.

Lygaria = {Oidosoma Qued.), Jacoby, p. 240, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Macrogonus quadrivittatus, Queensland, Jacoby, p. 352, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique,- xlii, n. sp.

Macrolema marginata, Queensland, Jacoby, p. 350, t. c., n. sp.

Macrolenes dentipes 0\.~{ruJicollis, auct.), Weise, p. 183, Arch. Naturges.
Ixiv.

Malacosoma tibialis, Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 533, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix ; M. transvaalensis, Zoutpansberg, Jacoby, p. 357, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) i : n. spp.

Malegia affinis, Natal, Jacoby, p. 227, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. s]3.

Manohia biplagiata, Java, Jacoby, p. 376, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii,
n. sp.

Mecistes indigaceus. Natal, Jacoby, p. 235, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Megapyga angulicollis, Borneo, Spaeth, p. 537, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898,
n. sp.

Megascelis texana, Texas, Linell, p. 474, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.

Megasceloides, n. g., near Megascelis, for M. pallidus, n. sp., Australia,
Jacoby, p. 352, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

168 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Melasoma tibialis., Tcraatzi., Africa, Weise, p. 213, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv,
n. spp.

Melitonoma pictipennis, p. 350, duodecimpunctata, p. 351, Transvaal,
Jacoby, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; M. marshalli, Natal, Jacoby, p. 216,
pi. xxii, fig. 5, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 : n. spp.

Menius chaleeatus, redescribed, Jacoby, p. 239, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Mercsta elongata, Tibet, Jacoby, p. 190, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Mesomphalia oblita Dep — {inornata, lucida, and illepida Boh.), Spaeth,
p. 274, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898.

Mesomphalia luctuosa, Espirito Santo, Spaeth, 1. c. ; M. imperialis, Brazil,
Spaeth, p. 538, t. c. : n. spp.

Metachroma viticola, Texas, Linell, p. 481, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.

Metriona catenata — ^physodes Boh.), Spaeth, p. 280, Verh. Ges. Wien,
1898.

M. lyra, Brazil, Spaeth, p. 542, t. c. ; n. spp.

Metriopepla ruhrocostata, Madagascar, Eairmaire, p. 258, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Miopristis pusilla, Natal, Jacoby, p. 220, pi. xxii, fig. 7, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898 ; M. distanti, Pretoria, Jacoby, p. 346, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i : n. spp.

Monolepta minima = {alpina Bk.), Blackburn, p. 233, Tr. Soc. S. Austral,
xxii.

Nadrana — {Batusia Jac.) and N. raapi and Macrima pallidicornis are
the same, Jacoby, p. 627, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Neocloides., n. g., Myochroinoe., for N. plagiatus, n. sp., New Guinea,
Jacoby, p. 365, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Nisotra pallida, Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 527, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
n. sp.

Nossioecus lateralis, Mauritius, Jacoby, p. 119, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Omaspides natter eri, Brazil, Spaeth, p. 276, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, n. sp.

Omoplata fruhstorferi, Brazil, Spaeth, p. 275, t. c., n. sp.

Oncocephala promontorii, S. Africa, Peringuey, p. 115, Ann. S. African
Mus. i, n. sp.

Ophrida sumatrana, Sumatra, Jacoby, p. 377, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Orsodacna lineola, cerasi, colour- variation. Champion, p. 175, Ent. Mag.
1898.

Oxycephala ohtusirostris. New Guinea, Gestro, p. 257, Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi, n. sp.

Pachyhrachys cedri, p. 139, P. {Pachy stylus') ohscurior, p. 140, Algeria, Pic,
Miscell. ent. vi, n. spp.

Paridea halyi, Assam, Jacoby, p. 190, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Paropsis : part iii. of revision, Blackburn, pp. 218-263, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii.

P. dulcior, p. 231, semivittata, p. 232, rufohrunnea, p. 234, angustipes,
p. 236, dijficilis, p. 237, w.entitrix, p. 239, suhcincta, p. 244, hadia,
p. 247, pachyta, gacilipes, p. 249, nupta, p. 252, madida, p. 254,
opaciceps, p. 255, io, p. 260, atalanta, p. 261, Australia, Blackburn,
t. c., n. spp.

Phcedonia and Mesoplatys, note, Weise, p. 212, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

Phygasia gestroi, Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 527, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ;
P. pallida, Pretoria, Jacoby, p. 356, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; P. indica,
India, Jacoby, p. 187, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Phygasoma, n. g., near Phygasia, p. 379, for P. borneoensis, n. sp.. Kina
Balu, p. 380, Jacoby, t. c.

Phyllobrotica nigritarsis, N. America, Linell, p. 482, P. U. S. Mus. xx,
n. sp.

CHRYSOMELIDiE.

Ins. 169

Phyllocharis gracilis., fulvifrons., N. S. Wales, Jacoby, p. 366, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Phyllotreta tenuiinarginata., p. Jiavifrons, p. 529, Somaliland, Jacoby,
Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. spp.

Physonota lutarella var. n. caucana, Spaeth, p. 277, Verb. Ges. Wien,
1898.

Phytodecta b-punctata, variation, Penecke, p. 254, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

P. inconditus, Pedong, Weise, p. 213, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, n. sp.

Plagiodera : notes on the species, Weise, pp. 210, 212, Arch. Naturges.
Ixiv.

P. fer7'ugata, W. Africa, p. 211, chinensis., Shanghai, p. 212, id.., t. c. ;
P. purpurea., Utah, Linell, p. 482, P. U. S. Mus. xx : n. spp.

Platewnaris 7'ustica var. n. picipes., Weise, p. 180, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

P. amurensis, Amurland, id., t. c., p. 179, n. sp.

Platymela hlackhm'ni,^ . S. Wales, Jacoby, p. 370, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Platypi'ia {DicJw'ispa) usamhaidca, Africa, Weise, p. 224, Arch. Naturges.
Ixiv; P. mashuna, transvaalensis, p. 116, connexa, p. 117, S. Africa,
Peringuey, Ann. S. African Mus. i ; P. squalida, Celebes, Gestro,
p. 49, Notes Leyden Mus. xx : n. spp.

Platyxantha citernii, Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 533, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Podispa extrema, S. Africa, P:6ringuey, p. 117, Ann. S. African Mus. i,
n. sp.

Poecilomorpha hirsuta, Mashonaland, Jacoby, p. 216, pi. xxii, fig. 1, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Prioptera whitei Ya.v. — {traheata Fairm.), Spaeth, p. 273, Verh. Ges.
Wien, 1898.

Pseudedusia, n. g., near Argoa, for P. fulvipes n. sp., Mashonaland, Jacoby,
p. 229, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Pseudeugonotes, n. g., Halticince, for P. vannutellii, n. sp., Somaliland,
Jacoby, p. 532, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Pseudispella machetes, E. India, Gestro, p. 260, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi,
n. sp.

Pseudivongius aeneus. Natal, Jacoby, p. 228, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Pseudocolaspis delagrangei, p. 93, anatoUca, p. 94, Syria, Pic, Rev. Sci.
Bourbon, xi ; P. costata, pi. xxii, fig. 12, lateralis, p. 230, laticollis,
p. 231, S. Africa, Jacoby, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 : n. spp.

Pseudocophora nicoharica, Nicobar islands, Jacoby, p. 189, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. s]3.

Pseudomalegia fulvipes, Natal, Jacoby, p. 227, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Rhembastus kraatzi, Cameroons, recticollis, Abyssinia, p. 237, viridis,
Ashanti, p. 238, Jacoby, t. c., n. spp.

R. insignitus, Pretoria, Jacoby, p. 353, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Rhyparida raapi, Nias island, Jacoby, p. 625, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ;
R. rihbei, Salomon Arch., semipurpurea, Fergusson island, p. 355,
costata, Palawan, apidpennis, p. 356, nigripes, Fergusson island, bre-
mlineata. North Australia, p. 357, bimaculata, p. 358, pallida,
Fergusson island, brevicollis, p. 359, melanocephala, Fergusson island,
blackburni, N. Australia, p. 360, fruhstorferi, Roon, Jacoby, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Richmondia, n. g., Chrysomelince, for R. camelus, n. sp., N. S. Wales,
Jacoby, p. 371, t. c.

Rudolphia, n. g., p. 534, Oalerucince, for R. pallida, n. sp., Somaliland,
p. 535, Jacoby, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Sagra stevensi, characters, Jacoby, p. 521, t. c.

170 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

S. perrieriy Madagascar, Faiemaire, p. 424, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii;

S. horneensis, Kina Bala, Jacoby, p. 353, t. c. : n. spp.

Salaminia^ n. n. for Salamis Chap. 1875, S. concinna Baly (sub Haplo-
sonyx) — {]iafoldi Chap.), Heller, p. 37, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii,
No. 3.

8. macrocephalay Celebes, id. t. c., p. 38, n. sp.

Scelodonta pectoralisy Natal, Jacoby, p. 228, P. Zool, Soc. London, 1898;
S. Icevmscula, Celebes, Heller, p. 37, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3 :
n. spp.

Sehcethe semiviridis, Perak, sulpkureay Lombok, Jacoby, p. 372, Ann. Soc.
ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Sphceroinelay n. sect, of Ghrysomelay Bedel, p. 260, Faune Seine, Co-
leopt^res.

Stethomela foveipennisy N. S. Wales, p. 368, fiavomarginatay New Guinea,
fulvitarsisy Queensland, p. 369, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii,
n. spp.

Stictomelay n. g., near Entomoscelisy for S. varianSy n. sp., E. Africa, Weise,
Arch. Naturges. Ixiv.

Sutrea flavofasciatay New Guinea, fi'ulistorferiy Lombok, p. 373, apici-
pennisy Trobriand island, Jlavay Philippines, p. 374, apicicorniSy
Borneo, p. 375, Jacoby, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

^yagrus marshalliy Mashonaland, Jacoby, p. 236, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898; S. hottegiy Somaliland, Jacoby, p. 524, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix ; n. spp.

Thelyterotarsus regeli, Dshungaria, Jacobson, p. 194, Annuaire Mus.
St. Petersb. 1898, n. sp.

Thy amis menthoBy France, Bedel, p. 189, Faune Col. Seine, v, n. sp.

Tituhoea eleganSy Tangier, p. 182, rugulosay Araxes Valley, p. 183, Weise,
Arch. Naturges. Ixiv; T. pretorioBy Transvaal, Jacoby, p. 347, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i : n. spp.

Trichochrysea = {Heteraspis = Scelodonta Westw.), Jacoby, p. 186,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

T. purpureamacidata , India, Jacoby, p. 187, t. c., n. sp.

Trichostola vestita Boh., p. 113, puherida Boh., p. 114, notes on, T.
chapuisiy ii. n. for vestita Chap. p. 114, Jacoby, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898.

T. auratay p. 115, striatipennisy variegatay p. 116, alluaudiy p. 117,
Mauritius, Jacoby, t. c., n. spp.

Wallacea raapiiy Nias, Gestro, p. 218, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

Erotylida:, Languriida:.

\Cf. Fairmaire (369), Gorham (474, 478), Beitter (1002), Ritsema (1034,
1035).]

Acropteroxys acummatus, Mexico, Gorham, p. 247, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col.
vii, n. sp.

Brachylony n. g., near Dacney p. 256, for B. hrevCy n. sp.. Central America,
p. 257, Gorham, t. c.

Cyclomorphus sordidusy Mexico, Gorham, p. 254, t. c., n. sp.

Dasydactylus aeneopiceuSy Mexico, Gorham, p. 248, t. c., n. sp.

Euxestus 'i picicepSy Grenada, Gorham, p. 336, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

HapalipSy placed in LanguriideSy Gorham, p. 250, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col.
vii.

H. crihricollisy p. 250, reitteriy Jlohriy p. 251, paralleluSy p. 252, Central
America, id. t. c. ; H. grouselleiy St. Vincent, Gorham, p. 334, pi. xxvii,
figg. 11, 12, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 : n. spp.

EROTYLIDiE — GOCCINELLID^.

Ins. 171

Helota candezei, Sumatra, p. 199, marice.^ Bootang, p. 249, ollijii., p. 251,
jordanii, p. 252, Assam, Ritsema, Notes Leyden Mus. xx, n. spp.

Mycotretus erraticus, Mexico, Gorham, p. 254, Biol. Ceiitr.-Amer. Col. vii,
n. sp.

PlastocoGciiSj n. g., near JEgithus for:»P. atricinctus., p. 255, apicalis, p. 256,
n. spp., Panama, Gorham, t. c.

Thallis convexiuscida, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 435, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Thallisdla^ affinities, T. malasice referred to Paradadoxena., Gorham,
p. 248, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vii.

T. crotchi., conradti., Central America, id. p. 249, t. c., n. spp.

Triplax nigritarsisy Alpes maritimes, Reitter, p. 340, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898 ; T. coquerelii., perrieri^ p. 431, latecincta., ustulata,
forticornis, p. 432, latitarsis, terminalis.^ tripartita., p. 433, tibialis,
caligata, fuscitarsis, alternipes, p. 434, apicata, p. 435, Madagascar,
Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Endomychida:.

\Cf. Fairmair^e (369, 370), Gorham (478), Heller (532).]

Beccaria orca, Celebes, Heller, p. 41, pi. hi, figg. 7, 17, Abh. Mus. Dresden,
vii, No. 3, n. sp.

Dialexia punctipennis, Grenada, Gorham, p. 338, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898, n. sp.

Haploscelis compactus, quadricollis, curtulus, Madagascar, Fairmaire,
p. 259, Ann, Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Lycoperdina apicata, perrieri, Madagascar, Fairmaire, p. 436, t. c., n. spp.
Milichius fasciatus, Celebes, Heller, p. 40, Abh. Mus. Dresden, vii. No. 3,
n. sp.

Mycetina heteropunctata, Celebes, Heller, pi. hi, fig. 8, p, 40, t. c., n. sp.
Rhymhus glohosus, Grenada, p. 337, unicolor, St. Vincent, p. 338, Gorham,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. spp,

Spathomeles honthainicus, Celebes, Heller, p. 39, pi. hi, fig. 13, Abh. Mus.
Dresden, vii. No. 3, n, sp.

Stenodina, n. g., near Rhanis, p. 498, for S. quadriguttata, n. sp., Mada-
gascar, Fairmaire, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Coccinellida:.

[Cf. Gorham (474, 478), Wbise (1312, 1313, 1315, 1316, 1317).]

Adalia pipitzi={y crania suturata Fairm.), Weise, p. 237, Arch. Naturges.

Ixiv; A. deficiens, rufipennis, characters, Weise, p. 234, t. c.

Adonia variegata var. n. albicollis, Chobaut, p. 87, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.
Alesia comma = {trwittata Reiche), Weise, p. 522, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii.

A. connexa, Cameroons, Weise, p. 117, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. sp.
Aspidimerus stellaris, nigrovittatus, distinguished, Weise, p. 237, Arch.
Naturges. Ixiv.

Boschalis podagrica, Cameroons, Weise, p. 121, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898; B. marginalis, Usambara, Weise, p. 197, Ann. Soc. ent. Bel-
gique, xlii, n. sp.

Brachyacantha lepida var. n. confluens, Weise, p. 237, Arch. Naturges.
Ixiv.

Ghilocorus adustus, Gaboon, Weise, p. 119, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898;
C. subaenescens, Sumbawa, p. 227, calvus, Africa, diadema, Australia,
p. 228, melas, Java, p. 229, Weise, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, n. spp.

172 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — COLEOPTERA.

Cinachyra^ n. g., near Neaporia, for C. picta^ n. sp., Mexico, p. 263, Gorham,
Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col, vii.

Coccidula suturalis ^. = {pccidentalis Horn), Weise, p. 238, Arch. Natur-
ges, Ixiv.

C.? ferruginea., Mexico, Gorham, p. 264, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vii, n. sp.

Coccinella hennigseni, East Africa, Weise, p. 196, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. spp.

Ccelophora stigmatica., W. Africa, Weise, p. 523, t. c., n. sp,

Cryptognatha annulata^ amicta^ p. 259, terminata^ melanodera^ erythrodera,
ocularis, p. 260, pectoralis, Centr. America, amahilis, castanea, Brazil,
p. 261, Gorham, Biol, Centr.-Amer. Col. vii; C. melanura, Grenada,
Gorham, p. 341, pi. xxvii, fig, 6, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 : n. sp,

Cycloneda corallina, histillata, p. 125, \0-guttata, arcana, p, 126, S, America,
Weise, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898, n. spp.

Cydonia signaticollis, Usambara, Weise, p. 196, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Egleis delta, N. S. Wales, Weise, p. 225, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, n. sp.

Endochilus, n. g., p. 119, near Chilocorus, for E. cavifrons, ruhicundus,
p, 120, minor, p. 121, n. spp., Cameroons, Weise, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. 1898.

Epilachna and allies, characters, Weise, p. 100, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898; E. 10-maculata 'RQdiX. = {macidivestis Muls.), Weise, p. 237,
Arch, Naturges, Ixiv ; E. amoena var. n. kamerinensis, p, 101, similis,
varr, p. 108, Weise, Deutsche ent. Zeitsch. 1898; E. defecta, pi. xiii,
figg. 9-11, borealis, figg. 12-16, varivestis, figg. 17-20, modesta, fig. 23,
patula, fig. 26, polluta, fig. 24, mitis, fig. 25, figured, Biol. Centr.-
Amer, Col. vii; E. corrupta, habits, metamorphosis, Chittenden,
pp. 251, 252, cuts, Yearb. U. S. Dep. Agric. 1898.

E. kolbei, p. 102, zenkeri, p, 103, scitula, conradti, p. 104, obliterata, p. 105,
apicalis, kasebergi, p. 106, Africa, Weise, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898 ; E. ephippiata, Usambara, Weise, p. 192, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii; E. vulnerata, pi. xiii, fig. 21, p. 243, vanpatteni, fig. 22,
p. 244, inepta, p. 245, Central America, Gorham, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Col. vii : n. spp.

Eriopis marginicollis, Chili, Weise, p. 225, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, n. sp.

Exochomus corallinus, Usambara, Weise, p, 196, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Halyzia laminata, Cameroons, Weise, p, 116, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Hyperaspis concolor and campestris, distinguished, Gerhardt, p. 17,
Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, xxiii.

H. usambarica, Tanga, Weise, p, 198, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. sp.

Merma, n. g., p. 123, near Solanophila, for M. limbata, spilota, n. spp.,
Cameroons, p. 124, Weise, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Neda : the species and varieties, Weise, pp. 230-234, Arch. Naturges.
Ixiv.

Ortalia omdum, Cameroons, Weise, p. 122, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898,
n. sp.

Platynaspis salaamensis, E. Africa, Weise, p. 197, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Poria stellaris, Panama, Gorham, p. 262, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vii,
n. sp.

Protothea, n. g., p. 226, for P. firma, n. sp., Java, p. 227, Weise, Arch.
Naturges. Ixiv.

Radolia occidentalis, Cameroons, Weise, p. 122, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898; R. usambarica, Kwai, Weise, p. 201, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii; R. obscura, W. Africa, Weise, p. 524, t. c, : n. spp.

Scymnus {Pullus) quadrillum, Pretoria, adustus, p. 198, alienus, S. [Sidis)

COCCINELLID^, CORYLOPHIDJi:.

Ins. 173

nigripes, p. 199, stigma^ 8. trepidulus., p. 200, concinnus., p. 201,
Usambara, Weise, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ; S. verwpacis., Guate-
mala, Goeham, p. 264, Biol. Centr-Amer. Col. vii ; S. grenadensis,
Antilles, Gorham, p. 342, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 : n. spp.

Semichnoodes adusta, Usambara, Weise, p. 197, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii ; S. cincta, Cameroons, Weise, p. 121, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898 : n. spp.

Solanophila nigrocincta., var. n., scripta^ pcEmdata., var. n., ustulata., Weise,
p. 236, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv; 8. Latr. = (A^. Mills.),

synonymy, varieties, Weise, pp. 127, 128, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
1898.

8. monticola, kraatzi., p. 110, harmala, p. Ill, senV«, p. 112, ferruginea,
dissepta, p. 113, Cameroons, Weise, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898;
8. sericata., p. 192, regina, flavipalpis., p. 194, Usambara, Weise, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ; 8. duvivieri., W. Africa, Weise, p. 520, t. c. ; 8.
cordzda, Columbia, sesclineata, Bolivia, p. 235, maxima., Assam, p. 236,
Weise, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv : n. spp.

8tictocleis coryphcea = {Cyrtocoria 2Q-punctata Fairm.), Weise, p. 237, t. c.

8yntona, n. g., near AuUs, for 8. severini, n. sp., W. Africa, Weise, p. 525,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Xanthorcus, n.- g., p. 117, nesx 8ticholotis, for X. coTicinnus, n. sp., Came-
roons, p. 118, Weise, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Zenoria circumclusa, Panama, Gorham, p. 262, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Col. vii,
n. sp.

Corylophida:.

Arthrolips doderoi, Margelan, Beitter, p. 17, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.
Corylophus sublcevipennis var. n. politus, Beitter, p. 18, t. c.

C. punctipennis, Margelan, id., 1. c., n. sp.

Orthoperus duplicatus, E. Siberia, Beitter, p. 18, t. c., n. sp.

174 Ins.

(b.) hymenoptera.

Dissociation of embryo, Marchal, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 109,
also (810, 811).

The venation of the wings of Hymenoptera, Comstock & Needham,
Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 413-422.

Histolysis and histogenesis of alimentary canal during metamorphosis,
Anglas (21).

Translation into French of his paper on classification, Konow (708).

Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Norway, Strand (1191).

Fossil Hymenoptera, Meunier (850), Rhipidorhabdus not Hymenoptera,
p. 92.

ACULEATA.

[The titles indicated by the following numbers refer to Hymenoptera
aculeata, viz. : — Alfken (11), Andre (15-19), Ashmead (26, 28, 29),
Berlese(77), Bethe (85), Bingham (95, 96), Buysson (169), Cameron
(180), Clement (213), Cockerell (217, 238-252, 257), Deschamps
(297), Dominique (311), Ducke (318, 319), Dunning (322-324),
Emery (346), Ferton (390), Forel (403), Fox (407-410), Frey-
Gessner (412, 413), Friese (414-418), Hamann (516), Handlirsch
(526, 527), Heider (535), Ihering (591), Janet (609-612, 615-617),
Karawaiew (631), Kirby (667, 668), Kohl (684-686), Krancher
(723), Langhoffer (745, 746), Magretti (806, 807), Mantero (809),
Marchal (815), Mocsary (863), Peckham (932), PtoNGUEY (938),
PissAREw (974), Robertson (1038), Smith, J. B. (1154, 1155), Smith, S.
(1157, 1158), Stoll (1189), Ule (1257), Vachal (1261), Wasmann
(1297).]

Structure and mode of action of sting, Janet (617).

The senses and psychical faculties of ants and bees, Bethe (85).

Apis mellifica and Vespa vulgaris dwelling together, Clement (213).

For numerous observations on Bingham’s Fauna of Brit. India, Hymeno-
ptera I, refer to Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 11.

Apida:.

Classification of bees, on the mouth-parts, Langhoffer (745).

The trophi of the European genera of bees, with phylogenetic table,
Langhoffer (746).

Commencement of work on the bees of Switzerland, Frey-Gessner (413).
Habits of some N. American burrowing bees. Smith (1154).

Table of New Mexico Bees, Cockerell, pp. 41-73, Bull. Denison Univ. xi.
Notes on some S. American bees, with special reference to some species
about to be described by Prof. Perez, Dominique, Bull. Soc. Guest
France, viii, pp. 57-65.

Bees carrying o& Ceroplastes, Shirley (1137).

Heart and aorta of Apis mellifica, Pissarew, p. 282, Zool. Anz. 1898.
Agapostemon texanus, var. n., suhtilior, Cockerell, p. 27, Ent. News
Philad. 1898.

Andrena marice, sphecodina, distinguished, Cockerell, p. 121, t. c. ; A.

ACULEATA, APID^.

Ins, 175

prunorum subsp. n. gillettei, Cockerell, p. 172, t. c.\ A. ccErulea
var. n. territa, Cockerell, p. 89, Entomologist, 1898; A. illinoensis
var. n. hicolor,, marice var. n. concolor, forhesii, (^, Eobertson, p. 46,
Tr. Ac. St. Louis, viii; A. argemonis, $, Cockerell, p. 449, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

A. quintilis,, Illinois, Eobertson, p. 46, Tr. Ac. St. Louis, \uii; A. perar-

mata, p. 88, melanochroa, p. 89, N. America, Cockerell, Entomologist,
1898; A. hm'heH, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 448, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii ; A. foxi\ phenax, California, Cockerell, p. 188, Tr. Amer.
Ent. Soc. XXV ; A. rhodura^ Connecticut, Cockerell, p. 171, Ent.
News. Philad. 1898; A. dunningi, Connecticut, Cockerell, p. 103,
Canad. Ent. xxx; A. suhaustralis,, p. 146, prunijloris, p. 147, New
Mexico, Cockerell, t. c.; A. hallii,, Idaho, Dunning, p. 268, t. c. ;
n. spp.

Anthidium deddiomm,, India, p. 126, pi. a, fig. 12, Bingham, J. Bombay
Soc. xii ; A. parosdce,, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 62, Bull. Denison
Univ. xi : n. spp.

Anthophora Uriope, p. 127, iole, antiope, p. 128, India, Bingham:, J.
Bombay Soc. xii ; A. celhUaris, India, Cameron, p. 80, Mem. Man-
chester Soc. xlii. No. 11 ; n. spp.

Anthophorida, n. g., for A. compactida, n. sp.. New Mexico, Cockerell,
p. 44, Bull. New Mexico Exp. Stat. No. 24.

Anthophorula Ckll. is Exomalopsis,, Cockerell, p. 451, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii.

Anthrena thomsoni% Austrian Coast, Ducke, p. 214, Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
n. sp.

Apis testacea, India, Bingham, p. 129, J. Bombay Soc. xii, n. sp.
Ashmeadiella holtii,, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 51, Canad. Ent. xxx,
n. sp.

Augochlora neglectula,, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 43, p. 43, Bull. New
Mexico Exp. Stat. No. 24, n. sp.

Bomhus,, mode of commencing nest-building, Westerlund, p. 113, Illustr.
Zeitschr. Ent. iii; notes on, from Jotunheimen, Norway, Schneider,
pp. 137-146, Tromso Mus. Aarsh. xix; B. alticola,, derhamellus var.
mendax,, lapponicus^ workers, variation and characters, Frey-Gessner,
Mt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. x, pp. 127-132; B. pratorum varr. n. decolo-
ratus, horealis,, Alfken, p. 158, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

B. kincaidi, Pribilof islds., Cockerell, p. 324, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,

n. sp.

Gallandrena,, n. g., for Panurgvs manifestus Fox, Cockerell, p. 186, Tr.
Amer. ent. Soc. xxv.

Calliopsis and Panurginus,, table of species, Cockerell, p. 195, t. c.
Caupolicana nigrofasciata, Ecuador, p. 74, quadrifasciata, curvipes,, Chili,
p. 75, Eriese, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xiii, n. spp.

Ceratina incognita,^ Simla, Bingham, p. 127, J. Bombay Soc. xii; C.

arizonensis^ Arizona, Cockerell, p. 238, Canad. Ent. xxx : n. spp.
Chelynia ruhijioris,, N. America, Cockerell, p. 50, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.
Cockerellia^ n. g.. Type Perdita hyalina Cress., Ashmead, p. 284, Psyche,
viii.

Coelioxys gilensis, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 62, Bull. Denison Univ. xi,
n. sp.

Colletes grandis, p. 308, nanus,, p. 309, Egypt, Eriese, Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi ; C. dentata, India, Cameron, p. 49, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii,
No. 11 ; C. nudus, Illinois, Eobertson, p. 43, Tr. Ac. St. Louis, viii ;

C. pascoensis, p. 51, kincaidii, p. 52, Washington, Cockerell, P. Ac.
Philad. 1898 : n. spp.

Diadasia friesei, megamorpha, N. America, Cockerell, p. 192, Tr. Amer.
ent. Soc. xxv, n. spp.

176 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOPTERA.

Bufourea vulgaris., alpina., notes on habits, Friese, p. 35, Illustr. Zeitschr.
Ent. hi.

D. rufiventris., p. 305, similis, p. 306, Egypt, Friese, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi,

n. spp.

Epeolus lunatus var. n. concolor., p. 51, pusillus., mercatus F. synonymous?,
p. 52, Robertson, Tr. Ac. St. Louis, viii.

Epicharis monozona., Panama, p. 498, qiiadrinotata., Bolivia, lunulata,
Mexico, p. 499, excisa, Peru, p. 500, Mocsary, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi,
n. spp.

Euglossa violascens., S. America, chrysopyga, p. 497, superha., Bolivia,
p. 498, Mocsary, t. c., n. spp.

Eulema surinamensis var. n. nigrifacies., Friese, p. 205, Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi.

E. leucopyga., Columbia, hasalis., Brazil, p. 203, semirufa, Panama, p. 204,

holiviensis., Bogota, p. 205, difficilis, Para, p. 206, Friese, t. c., n. spp.

Exomalopsis solidaginis, p. 452, eriocarpi, p. 453, New Mexico, Cockerell,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. spp.

Hahropoda Jloridana, var. n.., pascoensis., Cockerell, p. 54, P. Ac. Philad.
1898.

H. salviarum., New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 42, Bull. New Mexico Exp.
Stat. No. 24, n. sp.

Halictoides paradoxus., habits, Friese, p. 33, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

H. tinsleyi., New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 52, Canad. Ent. xxx ; H. saundersi,
p. 189, mulleri., p. 190, virgatus., p. 191, N. America, Cockerell,
Tr. Amer. Ent. Soc. xxv : n. spp.

Halictus and Sphecodes^ habits, Ferton, pp. 75-77, Bull. Soc. ent. France
1898 ; H. lerouxi^ var. n., ruborum, Cockerell, p. 52, Canad. Ent.
xxx ; H. punctatissimus and cephalicus, notes on, Alfken, p. 305, Ent.
Nachr. xxiv.

Halictus aspei'atus, p. 123, dynastes, niveus., himalayensis., pi. a, fig. 11,
p. 124, India, Bingham, J. Bombay Soc. xii ; H. torridus, India,
Cameron, p. 51, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 11 ; H. pacijicus,
Washington, Cockerell, p. 50, P. Ac. Philad. 1898 ; H. kunzei,
Arizona, Cockerell, p. 238, Canad. Ent. xxx ; H. aquilce., New
Mexico, Cockerell, p. 450, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii ; H. olympiee^
kincaidii, N. America, Cockerell, p. 51, Canad. Ent. xxx ; H. ovali-
ceps, p. 45, oleosus, p. 47, New Mexico, Cockerell, Bull. Denison
Univ. xi : n. spp.

Heriades semiruhra., California, Cockerell, p. 198, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv,
n. sp.

Hesperapis., n. g., near Ammohates, p. 147, for H. elegantula., n. sp.. New
Mexico, p. 148, Cockerell, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Hoplopasites., n. g. Type Phileremus productus Cress., Ashmead, p. 284,
Psyche, viii.

Hylceosoma., n. g., near Dasypoda., for H. longiceps, n. sp., St. Vincent (not
described), Ashmead, p. 284, t. c.

Lithurgus echinocacti, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 453, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii, n. sp.

Megaclnle genalis = {villosa Henschel), analis = {kunnemanni Alfken),
Friese, p. 70, Ent. Nachr. xxiv; AI. analis = {kunnemanni Alfk.),
var. n. alhida, p. 198, AI. lagopoda var. n. algira, M. genalis (^,
fervida (J, p. 199, leucomalla p. 198, fcesteri var. n. albescens^
Jlavipes varr. n. turcestanica., fasciata., p. 200, lefebvrei varr. n.
tristis^ albomaculata, desertorum var. n. atrorufa^ p. 201, Friese,
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

M. diabolica., Kasikoporan, doederleinii., Japan, p. 199, breviceps^ Spain,
mucorea, p. 200, incana, Egypt, nasidens, p. 201, luteipennis, leucopus,
Algeria, p. 202, Friese, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi ; AL sudanica., Africa,

ACULEATA, APIDiE.

Ins. 177

Magretti, p. 589, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ; M. nigricans.^ Ceylon,
Cameron, p. 75, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 11 ; M. creusa,
p. 125, cosloxgsides, studiosa, p. 126, India, Bingham, J. Bombay
Soc. xii ; M. calogaster, W ashington, Cockerell, p. 55, P. Ac.
Philad. 1898; M. wootoni., p. perihirta., p. 126, cassadce, p. 127,
townsendiana., p. 129, New Mexico, Cockerell, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i ; M. schauinslandi^ Honolulu, Alfken, p. 340, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv : n. spp.

Megacilissa^ monograph, Friese, p. 58, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xiii.

M. tomentosa, Ecuador, p. QQ, pretiosa.) p. 67, olivacea, p. 68, Brazil, Friese,
t. c., n. spp.

Melanostelis, n. g., Stelidince, for M. hetheli^ n. sp., Washington, Ashmead,
p. 282, Psyche, viii.

Melissodes comptoides., Illinois, Eobertson, p. 52, Tr. Ac. St. Louis, viii ;
Melissodes crenulaticornis., New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 454, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) ii ; M. grindelice^ New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 66, Bull.
Denison Univ. xi : n. spp.

Melitta leporina var. n. sakkaroe, Friese, p. 304, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

M. schmiedeknechtii, Egypt, Friese, p. 304, t. c., n. sp.

Jleopasites, n. g., type Phileremus fulviventris Cress., Ashmead, p. 284,
Psyche, viii.

Nomada ruhicunda^ ohliterata, bisignata, synonymical note, articulata $ ,
Eobertson, p. 51, Tr. Ac. St. Louis, viii ; N. Jlavoguttata var. n.
hoppneri., Alfken, p. 158, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Nomadopsis.) n. g., type Perdita zonalis Cr., Ashmead, p. 285, Psyche,
viii.

Nomia friesei, Somaliland, Magretti, p. 590, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ;
JV. aurohirta, p. 59, pi. iv, fig. 7, erythrogaster, p. 61, fig. 10, purpureo-
lineata, fig. 15, p. 62, latispina^ fig. 11, p. fulvohirta^ fig. 9, p. 65,
varipes^ fig. 8, p. 66, mahratta, p. 68, chrysopa., fig. 13, p. 69, maculi-
tarsis, fig. 12, p. 71, W. alie7ia, fig. 14, p. 72, mte7'stitialis, p. 74,
India, Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 11 ; W. persimilis,
New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 72, Bull. Denison Univ. xi ; JV. hakeri.,
p. 32, persimilis., p. 33, N. America, Cockerell, Entomologist, 1898 :
n. spp.

Nomioides fasciatiis, Egypt, Friese, p. 307, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi ; N.
somalica, Somaliland, Magretti, p. 592, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix :
n. spp.

Osmia aurulenta, emarginata, hicolor, nests, Friese, pp. 193, 194, cuts,
Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

0. jheringii, Triest, Ducke, p. 260, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, n. sp.

Oxcea, systematic position and monograph, Friese, pp. 78-86, Ann.
Hofmus. Wien, xiii.

O. ferruginea, Brazil, id. p. 83, t. c., n. sp.

Panurginus cressoniellus, n. n. for Calliopsis clypeatus Cresson, Cockerell,
p. 29, Canad. Ent. xxx; P. lahrosus, sexes, p. 48, solidaginis
rugosus~{frater cuius Cock.), p. 50, Eobertson, Tr. Ac. St. Louis,
viii.

P. lahrosiformis, Illinois, id. t. c. p. 49; P. neomexicanus, New Mexico,

Cockerell, p. 451, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.

Panurgus and Calliopsis, note on Cockerell’s remarks on, Eobertson,
p. 101, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Parandrena and Scrapter, synonymy; P. andrenoides var. n. bicolor,
Eobertson, p. 47, Tr. Ac. St. Louis, viii.

P. eumarpha, p. 187, concinnula, enocki, p. 189, N. America, Cockerell,
Tr. Amer. Ent. Soc. xxv, n. spp.

Pararhophites, subg. n. of Rhophites, for P. quadratus, n. sp., Egypt,
Friese, p. 305, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

E 18

178 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOPTERA.

Perdita callicerata var. n. chrysoceras^ Cockerell, p. 43, Bull. New Mexico
Exp. Stat., No. 24.

P. mentzeliarum, New Mexico, id. t. c. ; P. phacelioe^ New Mexico, Cockerell,
p. 450, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii; P. wootonce.^ New Mexico, Cockerell,
p. 215, Ent. News Philad. 1898 : n. spp.

Philoxanthus, n. g., type Perdita heata Ckll., Ashmead, p. 285, Psyche, viii.
Polalirius semirufus, Egypt, Friese, p. 303, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi ;
P. somalicus, Africa, Magretti, p. 30, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ;
P. syringoe, Washington, Cockerell, p. 54, P. Ac. Philad. 1898 ;
P. phenax., New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 146, Canad. Ent. xxx : n. spp.
Prosapisy various notes on N. American, with list of the species,
Cockerell (245).

Prosopis moricei., schmiedehiechtii, p. 310, klugii^ dinkier^ p. 311, Egypt,
Friese, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi; P. fraterna., Aden, Bingham, p. Ill,
J. Bombay Soc. xii ; P. thaspii^ Illinois, Robertson, p. 43, Tr. Ac. St.
Louis, viii : n. spp.

Rhophites, subg. n. Pararhophites, q. v.

Sphecodes indicus, India, Bingham, p. 123, pi. a, fig. 10, J. Bombay Soc.
xii ; S. minor., Illinois, Robertson, p. 45, Tr. Ac. St Louis, viii ;
N. knetschi., Illinois, Cockerell, p. 186, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv;
S. kincaidii, Washington, Cockerell, p. 56, P. Ac. Philad. 1898;
S. fortior., sophice, p. 44, asclepiadis., perlustrans., p. 45, New Mexico,
Cockerell, Bull. Denison Univ. xi : n. spp.

Steganomus fulvipennis^ p. 56, gracilis., p. 58, pi. iv, fig. 16, India,
Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 11, n. spp.

Stelis minima., habits, characters, Hoppner, p. 306, Ent. Nachr. xxiv ;

S. lateralis., sexes and variation, Robertson, p. 48, Tr. Ac. St. Louis,
viii; synopsis of N. American, Cockerell, p. 167, Entomologist, 1898.

R. ruhi., Washington, id. 1. c., n. sp.

Sudila., n. g., p. 52, near Halictus, for S. hidentata, p. 54, pi. iv, fig. 5,
fuscipennis, ceylonica, fig. 4, p. 55, n. spp., Ceylon, Cameron, Mem.
Manchester Soc. xlii, No. 11.

Tetralonia and Melissodes, generic characters compared, Cameron, p. 76,

t. c.

T. hrevipennis^ pi. iv, fig. 6, p. 78, punctata., p. 79, India, id. t. c., n. spp.
Trigona ruspolii, E. Africa, Magretti, p. 27, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix;

T. mellipes., S. Australia, hiroi.. New Guinea, p. 429, australis., Queens-
land, cineta., New Guinea, p. 430, Friese, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi :
n. spp.

Xylocopa sicheli, colura, p. 92, taschenhergi, suhjuncta, p. 93, fo, p. 94, macu-
losa., p. 95, ditypa., houyssoni, p. 96, gaullei^ p. 97, X. {Koptorthosoma)
cloti^ p. 98, albifimhria, p. 99, Africa, Vachal, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii, n. spp.

Zacosmia^ n. g., type Melccta maculata Cress., Ashmead, p. 282, Psyche,

viii.

Vespida:, Eumenida:. — Diploptera.

Wasps and climate in Europe, Walker, p. 72, Nat. Science, xii. Latter,
t. c., p. 143.

Nests of Polyhia cayennensis., scdula and of Ncctarinia scutellata, noticed,
Rudow, p. 24, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

Chartcrginus, n. g., p. 458, for C. fulvus, fuscatus, p. 459, cinctcllus., p. 460,
n. spp., Brazil, Fox, P. Ac. Philad. 1898.

Chartergus fasciatus^ p. griscus., p. 458, Amazons, Fox, t. c., n. spp.
Eumcncs antennata., India, Bingham, p. 121, pi. a, fig. 8, J. Bombay Soc.
xii; E. vishnu, India, p. 36, crythropoda., Malacca, p. 38, Cameron,
Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 11 : n. spp.

VESPID^, EUMENID^ — HYMENOPTERA FOSSORIA. InS. 179

Icaria jucunda^ New Guinea, p. 46, ceylonica, Ceylon, p. 48, Cameron, t. c.,
n. spp.

Odynerus {Leionotus) dauensis, Africa, Magretti, p. 34, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix; 0. musei^ Simla, Bingham, p. 122, pi. a, fig. 9, J. Bombay Soc.
xii; 0. erehodes, p. 42, wroughtoni^ p. 44, India, Cameron, Mem.
Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 11 : n. spp.

PoUstes ; the European species, the following being apparently new ; viz.

P. associa, p. 89, foederata^ duhia, opinahilis, p. 90, Kohl, Ann. Hofmus.
Wien, xiii, pi. iii ; P. thoracicus^ p. 447, geminatus, p. 448, Brazil, Fox,
P. Ac. Philad. 1898 : n. spp.

Polyhia latior, p. 451, Jlavitincta, tinctipennis^ p. 452, chapadce, p. 453,
gorytoides, p. 454, suffusa, frontalis, p. 455, marginata, p. 456, Brazil,
Fox, t. c., n. spp.

Pterochilus fulvipennis, Poona, Cameron, p. 39, pi. iv, fig. 3, Mem. Man-
chester Soc. xlii. No. 11, n. sp.

Quartinia major, Oran, p. 363, capemsis, Algoa Bay, p. 365, Kohl, Termes.
Fuzetek, xxi, n. spp.

Rhygchium oculatum var. n. somalicum, Magretti, p. 594, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix.

Vespa orientalis, notes on. Walker, p. 171, Entomologist, 1898; V.
austriaca inquiline in the nest of Vespa rufa, Saunders, p. 211, Ent.
Mag. 1898 ; V. crahro, nests figured, Beutenmuller, p. 199, pis. ix, x,
J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Hymenopteea Fossoria.

Volume on the instincts and habits of North American Fossors, Peckham
(932).

Alyson rnficolle, Ceylon, Cameron, p. 25, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii.
No. 11, n. sp.

Ammophila sahulosa, habits, relations with parasitic fly, Sorhagen, p. 346,
Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

A. {Psammophila) schmiedeknechtii, Egypt, Kohl, p. 340, Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi, n. sp.

Ammoplanus kohlii, Algeria, Kohl, p. 326, t. c., n. sp.

Ampulex meehii ^ , Kohl, p. 331, t. c.

A. mocsaryi, Java, p. 327, crassicornis, Africa Trop., p. 329, Kohl, t. c.,
n. spp.

Aphilanthops, monograph of N. American, Dunning, pp. 19-26, Tr. Amer.
ent. Soc. XXV.

A. suhfrigidus, foxi, p. 21, elsice, p. 23, N. America, id. t. c., n. spp.
Apterogyna dorsostriata, ^ described, Andrje, p. 347, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898.

A. himaculata, p. 3, dorsostriata, p. 4, N. Africa, Andre, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvii; A. cyhele, climene, p. 35, mnemosina, p. 36, S. Africa,
Pi^RiNGUEY, Ann. S. African Mus. i : n. spp.

Bemhex rostrata, habits, Riedel, p. 347, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.
Brachycistis nudus, p. 281, indiscretus, oequalis, triangularis, p. 284, brevis,
himaculatus, p. 285, N. America, Fox, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv, n. spp.
Cerceris schmiedeknechtii, p. 94, annexa, p. 95, Algeria, Kohl, Ann. Hofmus.
Wien, xiii; C. monocera, Senegal, p. 341, consohrina, Spain, p. 342,
perdita, Caucasus, p. 343, pharaonum, Egypt, p. 345, eurypyga, Oran,
p. 346, associa, p. 348, jakowlefjii, p. 349, Mongolia, Kohl, Termes.
Fuzetek, xxi; C. himalayensis, Simla, Bingham, p. 120, J. Bombay
Soc. xii : n. spp.

Ceropales fraterna var. n. occidentalis, Cockerell, p. 455, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) ii.

180 Ins.

XIII. mSECTA. — HYMENOPTERA.

Chyphotes punctatuSy p. 276, testaceipes, petiolatus, peninsularis, p. 277,
N. America, Fox, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv, n. spp.

Crahro cegyptius., characters. Kohl, p. 359, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

C. eurypus, Armenia, p. 358, C. {Lindenius) ahditus^ hannihal, Oran, p. 360,
Kohl, t. c.; C. grassator., Simla, Bingham, p. 121, J. Bombay Soc. xii;
C. taprohane., p. 30, yerhiirii^ p. 32, revelatus, p. 34, Ceylon, Cameron,
Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 11 ; n. spp.

Diamma hicolor^ male. Best, p. 44, Victorian Natural, xv.

Diodontus hrachycerus, p. 91, schmiedeknechtii, p. 92, Algeria, Kohl, Ann.
Hofmus. Wien, xiii ; D. geniculatus, N. India, Cameron, p. 26, Mem.
Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 11 : n. spp.

Elaphroptera cribrai'ia, hrunnea^ p. 73, pallida^ p. 74, Brazil, Fox, P. Ac.
Philad. 1898, n. spp.

Foxia, n. g., near Nysson. for F. pacifica, n. sp., California, Ashmead, Ent.
News Philad. 1898, p. 187.

Glyptometopa, n. g., Thynnidce., for G. americana.^ n. sp., California, Ashmead,
p. 251, Psyche, viii.

Gorytes castor, pollux, p. 487, longicornis, p. 488, N. Africa, Handlirsch,
Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, n. spp.

Hypomiscophus, subg. n., cf. Miscophus.

Larra hraunsii, Brazil, Kohl, p. 351, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, n. sp.

Methoca nigrior, Washington, Fox, p. 288, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv, n. sp.

Milluta, n. g., p. 143, near Brachycystis, for M. chohauti n. sp., Algeria,
p. 144, Andr:^, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Miscophinus, n. g., Larridce, p. 187, for M. laticeps, californicus, p. 188,
texanus, p. 189, n. spp., North America, Ashmead, Ent. News Philad.
1898.

Miscophus {Hypomiscophus subg. n.) arcnarum, New Mexico, Cockerell,
p. 321, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.

MutilUdce of France, Andr]^ (19). — Bevision of N. American Mutillidce
with notes on the genera. Fox, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv, pp. 219-292. —
Synonymical notes on N. American, preliminary to a revision. Fox,
p. 14, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Mutilla, table of Australian, Andrj^, pp. 291-308, Mem. Soc. Zool. France,
xi ; M. capitata, habits, Ferton, p. 77, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898;
M. cestuans, sexes, Bingham, p. 101, J. Bombay Soc. xii; M. maura &
maculata, their sting supposed mortal, Deschamps (297) ; M. quinque-
maculata var. n. melanaria, p. 5, M. maura var. n. trifoliata, p. 19,
frederici n. n. for pusilla Sm. nec King, p. 20, M. regia var. n. fusca,
p. 35, empyrea var. n. fuscata, p. 36, myops var. n. macrogastra,
p. 41, conjuncta var. n. nigricolor, innesi var. n. jousseaumei, p. 70,
Andr]^, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

M. fumipennis, India, Bingham, p. 118, pi. a, fig. 6, J. Bombay Soc. xii ; M.
scutifrons, p. 257, fabricii, p. 259, fallax, p. 262, henrici, p. 264,
rectanguliceps, p. 265, gilberti, p. 267, biplagiata, p. 268, mimula,
p. 270, princeps, p. 271, bilobata, p. 273, lauta, p. 274, variabilis,
p. 275, confraterna, p. 277, aeneiventris, p. 278, australis, p. 279,
cyanescens, p. 283, umbrosa, p. 284, semicuprea, p. 286, albocaudata,
p. 287, semilis, p. 288, exigua, p. 290, Australia, Andre, Mem. Soc.
Zool. France, xi; M. dispilotoeformis, p. 39, milmili, p. 40, M. {Pseudo-
photopsis) ruspolii, p. 41, kassalina, p. 42, East Africa, Magretti,
Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix; M. citernii, p. 596, M. [Dasylabris) fer-
randii, p. 598, Somaliland, Magretti, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ; M.
visrara, p. 1, eltola, p. 3, simplicata, p. 5, posthuma, p. 8, consociata,
p. 9, indecora, p. 10, pi. iv, fig. 1, ernesti, p. 12, litigiosa, p. 13, fallaciosa,
p. 14, stulta, p. 16, Ceylon, Cameron, Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No.
\\\ M. acidalia, pp. 46, 87, acrisione, pp. 42, 72, agave, pp. 43, 76,
aglae, p. 39, aids, pp. 38, 53, alcithoe, pp. 45, 83, aleyone, pp. 41, 66,

HYMENOPTEEA FOSSORIA.

Ins. 181

althcea, pp. 38, 52, amalthceay pp. 45, 87, andromeda, pp. 43, 74,
pp, 41, 64, antiope, pp. 40, 60, appias, pp. 46, 90, ariadna, pp. 40, 62,
arsinoe, pp. 43, 74, artemis, pp. 43, 75, athis., pp. 45, 84, bauds, pp. 39,
53, hellona, pp. 42, 72, herenice, pp. 40, 58, beroe, pp. 37, 48, byblis,
pp. 44, 82, calUrhoe, pp. 39, 56, callisto, pp. 39, 57, calypso, pp. 42, 70,
capicola, pp. 37, 47, cassiope, pp. 41, 62, ceto, pp. 41, 65, chione, pp. 44,
79, cinchreis, pp. 46, 90, circe, pp. 41, 67, cloantha, pp. 46, 89, clotho,
p. 44, 80, cydippe, pp. 43, 77, danae, pp. 38, 50, deiopeia, pp. 45, 85,
egeria, pp. 45, 83, electra, pp. 39, 57, erinnys, pp. 47, 92, erigone,
pp. 38, 51, eurydice, pp. 38, 50, evadne, pp. 38, 52, galanthis, pp. 37,
49, glance, pp. 39, 56, gorge, pp. 45, 87, hecate, pp. 43, 74, hecuba,
pp. 41, 67, helle, pp. 40, 58, hermione, pp. 46, 89, kippolyte, pp. 46, 91,
ilythia, pp. 39, 55, ino, pp. 42, 71, iris, pp. 41, 65, latona, pp. 39, 54,
leda, pp. 41, 64, maja, pp. 44, 81, megaera, pp. 44, 80, melete, pp. 40,
61, melpomene, pp. 41, 66, mnemosides, pp. 44, 81, niohe, pp. 42, 72,
nyctimene, pp. 46, 91, omphale, pp. 41, QZ, pandora, pp. 43, parca,
pp. 43, 75, pasyphae, pp. 42, 73, penelope, pp. 42, 70, perse, pp. 42, 73,
persephone, pp. 42, 69, phylira, pp. 44, 82, polyxene, pp. 39, 51, procne,
pp. 45, 84, proserpina, pp. 47, 92, semele, pp. 45, 86, syrinx, pp. 37, 48,
taygete, pp. 40, 61, tecmessa, pp. 40, 58, terpsichore, pp. 43, 77, theniis,
pp. 42, 68, thisbe, pp. 45, 86, thyas, pp. 42, 71, tliyone, pp. 41, 63,
tisiphone, pp. 44, 78, tyro, pp. 46, 88, S. Africa, Peringuey, Ann.
S. African Mns. i; M. adelpha, p. 12, landanensis, p. 14, niveo-
maculata, p. 15, Africa, auronotata, Kurrachee, p. 21, griseomaculata.
Cochin China, p. 22, pauli, p. 23, spinulosa, p. 26, Kurrachee, davidi,
China, p. 28, harmandi, Lakhon, p. 29, laminata, Asia, p. 33, multi-
costata, Australia, p. 34, picta, Brazil, p. 36, Iiolosericea, Chili, p. 39,
M. {Ephuta) dasygastra, Mexico, p. 40, goyazana, p. 42, patruelis,
p. 44, albovittata, p. 45, plumifera, p. 47, Brazil, rectilineata, S.
America, p. 48, variolosa, Mexico, p. 50, bouvieri, St Domingo, p. 51,
melanargyrea, p. 53, variicolor, p. 56, rutiliventris, p. 58, Mexico,
hirtella, p. 59, silvestris, p. 60, albociliata, p. 61, M. {Scaptodactyla)
pampeana, p. 62, M. iPhotopsis) testaceipes, p. 64, lynx, p. 65, Chili,
honesta, Madagascar, p. 72, Andre, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii; M.
geryon, athamas, p. 225, harpalyce, hippodamia, p. 227, ceetis, p. 228,
cegceon, liarmonia, p. 229, sappho, p. 239, rugulosa, anguliceps, sparsa,
p. 240, cariniceps, p. 241, hollii, testaceiventris, p. 242, pyrrhus, phaon,
p, 243, agenor, p. 245, clytemnestra, p. 246, phoenix, progne, p. 247,
jason, p. 250, bellerophon, helicaon, p. 254, albicincta, bredcornis, pluto,
p. 255, hubhardii, orestes, p. 256, ceres, halcyone, diomeda, p. 257,
laodawjia, dirce, myrrha, p. 258, ceyx, p. 262, amphion, p. 263, pala-
medes, p. 264, adonis, p. 265, alemon, acontius, p. 266, sarpedon,
thamyras, p. 267, hypermnestra erigone, ilione, p. 268, zephyritis, p. 269,
nestor, p. 271, barbata, p. 272, slossonce, p. 273, N. America, Fox, Tr.
Amer. ent. Soc. xxv : n. spp.

Morsyma n. g., near Myrmosa, for M. ashmeadii, n. sp., California, Fox,
p. 287, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv.

Myzine bengalensis, p. 20, violaceipennis, p. 21, Poona, Cameron, Mem.
Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 11, n. spp.

Notogonia opalipennis, Algeria, Kohl, p. 98, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xiii,
n. sp.

Nysson mopsus, Tyrol, Handlirsch, p. 484, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898; N.
nanus, Oran, Handlirsch, p. 486, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898 : n. spp.

Oxybelus collaris p. 354, pharao $ , p. 356, africanus p. 357, Kohl,
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

0. (JVotoglossa) phyllophorus, Egypt, Kohl, p. 355, t. c., n. sp.

Paramyzine, n. n. for Menius Buys, nec Pasc., Berg, p. 18, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i.

182 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOPTERA.

Passaloecus reticulatus., India, Cameron, p. 27, pi. iv, fig. 2, Mem. Man-
chester Soc. xlii, No. 11, n. sp.

Philanthus punctatus, var. cockerelli^ note on, Cockerell, p. 26, Ent. News
Philad. 1898.

P. yerburyi, Aden, Bingham, p. 106, pi. a, fig, 2, J. Bombay Soc, xii ; P.
cleomoe^ p. 152, henricus, p. 153, serrulatce^ p. 154, arizonce., p. 155,
North America, Dunning, Canad. Ent. xxx ; n. spp.

Philoponus pharaonum^ Egypt, Kohl, p. 96, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xiii,
n. sp.

Pison algiricum., Oran, Kohl, p. 353, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, n. sp.

Pompilus torvus., Caucasus, p. 361, nostras, Austria, p. 362, conjungens,
Croatia, p. 363, Kohl, t. c. ; P. 'oannutellii, p. 603, sacchii, p. 604,
Somaliland, Magretti, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ; P. deperditus,
Simla, Bingham, p. 119, J. Bombay Soc. xii : n. spp.

Psen, revision of N. American, Fox, pp. 1-18, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv.

P. frontalis, p. 4, trisulcus, cylindricus, p, 5, regularis, p. 6, mixtus, p. 7,
longicornis, p. 8, kohlii, punctatus, p. 9, simplicicornis, p. 10, clypeatus,
granulosus, p. 15, gregarius, p. 16, suffusus, p. 18, North America, id.
t. c., n. spp.

Pseudagenia sculpturata, Spain, Kohl, p. 102, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xiii ;
P. ferruginea, p. 46, somalica, p. 47, ogadeni, p. 48, East Africa,
Magretti, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix; P. glabra, Simla, Bingham,
p. 118, J. Bombay Soc. xii : n. spp.

Rhagigaster illustris, Centr. Australia, Kirby, p. 207, Horn exp. Pt. i,
n. sp.

Solierella (Sylaon) cegyptia, Egypt, Kohl, p. 352, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi,
n. sp.

Sphex ochropterus f , Kohl, p. 336, t. c.

S. {Harpactopus) harpax, Timor, p. 333, 8. {Isodontia) simplex. New
Guinea, p. 334, egens. New Pomerania, p. 335, severini, Java, p. 337,
S. errabundus, Waigiou, p. 338, satanas, W. Africa, p. 339, Kohl, t. c. ;
S. iChloriori) consanguineus, Abyssinia?, Kohl, p. 93, Ann. Hofmus.
Wien, xiii : n. spp.

Spilomena mocsaryi, Hungary, Kohl, p. 325, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, n. sp.
Stizus schmiedeknechti, Cairo, Handlirsch, p. 489, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898 ;

S. lughensis, p. 606, ferrandii, p. 608, Somaliland, Magretti, Ann.
Mus. Genova, xxxix : n. spp.

Tachysphex mongolicus, Mongolia, p. 99, collaris, E. Africa, melas, p. 100,
abditus, p. 101, Mongolia, Kohl, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xiii, n. spp.
Tachytes ambidens, Sarepta, Kohl, p. 98, t. c. ; T. hospes, India, Bingham,
p. 119, pi. A, fig. 7, J. Bombay Soc. xii; T. setigera, Brazil, Kohl,
p. 350, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi : n. spp.

Telephoromyia anthracina, California, Ashmead, p. 251, Psyche, viii;

T. punicea, Chapada, Fox, p. 74, P. Ac. Philad. 1898 : n. spp.

Tiphia bottegoi, Somaliland, Magretti, p. 600, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix ;

T. fulvohirta, Poona, Cameron, p. 17, Mem. Manchester Soc. xiii.
No. 11 : n. spp.

Trachypus subconcolor, p. 107, pi. a, fig. 1, nursei, fig. 3, p. 108, Aden,
Bingham, J. Bombay Soc. xii, n. spp.

Tripoxylon albitarse, nest and larva, Buysson, pp. 84-86, pis. ii, iii, Ann.
Soc. ent. France, Ixvii.

Trirhogma, characters. Kohl, p. 332, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Formicida:.

Morphology and limits of segments of imago, intersegmental membranes,
Janet (611).

FORMICID^.

Ins. 183

Morphology of thorax, numerous sections of 9 Myrmica ruhra^ Janet

Thoracic gland and cavity in Myrmica-. suggested mode of recognition,
Janet (615).

Alkalinity of gland-products : duration of life in decapitated individuals
of F. rufa^ Janet (616).

Post-embryonic development of Lasius Jlavus, Karawaiew (631).

Catalogue of Ants of Liguria, Mantero (809).

Ants’-nest Insects of Holland-Limbourg, with biological notes, Wasmann
(1305).

Origin of polymorphism in Ants, Marchal (815).

Popular work on habits, Kirby (668).

Nature of instinct in ants, Wasmann (1297).

Parabiosis (peculiar social phenomenon), Forel (403).

Ants keeping Aphides in confinement in Australia, Goudie, p. 148,
Victorian Naturalist, xiv.

Ants killed by Spiders, Wasmann (1298).

Founding of nests and mushroom gardens by Atta sexdens, Ihering (591).

Ants as distributors of fungi, Berlese (77).

Relation of pseudogynism in Tetramorium to the presence of Lomechusa,
Wasmann, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, pp. 60-65.

Relation of ants to Cecropia in S. America, Ule (1257).

Recent progress in knowledge of geographical distribution of ants, Stoll
(1189).

Aenictus hottegoi, Somaliland, Emery, p. 499, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
n. sp.

Atta sexdens., habits, instinct, nests, Ihering, Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 238-
245.

Bothroponera denticulata., Centr. Australia, Kirby, p. 206, Horn exp. pt. i,
n. sp.

Camponotus sacchii, Somaliland, Emery, p. 501, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix;
C. reticulatus, denticulatus^ p. 204, horni, p. 205, Centr. Australia,
Kirby, Horn exp. pt. i : n. spp.

Dorylus oraniensis — {Typhlopone clausii Joseph), Hamann, p. 534, Zool.
Anz. 1898.

Hypoclinea Jlavipes^ Centr. Australia, p. 206, Kirby, Horn exp. pt. i,
n. sp.

Lasius Jiavus^ post-embryonic development, Karawaiew (631).

Myrmecocystus viaticus., habits in confinement, Escherich, Zool. Anz.
1898, pp. 483-492.

Myrmica rubra, thoracic gland and cavity, Janet (615).

Pheidole kingi, p. 244, towsendi, p. 246, Mexico, Andr]^, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, n. spp.

Tetramorium ccespitum, Insects dwelling with, Wasmann (1290).

TEREBRANTIA. Parasitic Hymenoptera and Chrysididce.

[The titles indicated by the following numbers relate to Parasitic Hyme-
noptera and Chrysididce, viz. ; — Ashmead (27), Berthoumieu (83),
Bignell (93, 94), Bingham (96), Brauns (137), Buysson (167, 168,
170, 171), Cockerell (239, 253, 254), Dalla Torre (288, 289),
Dominique (312), Giard (461, 462, 465), Howard (567, 568, 569, 577),
Karsch (634), Kieffer* (656, 659, 661, 663), Kokouyew (687, 688),
Kriechbaumer (726-731), Magretti (806), Marchal (810, 811, 812,

* [Omitted title] 659 A. Kieffer, J. J. Description de deux especes nouvelles de
Cynipides. Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 142.

184 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOPTERA.

816), Marshall (824), Pic (950, 959), Seurat (1125-1127), Stefani
(1180, 1181), SziBPLiGETi (1200, 1201), Zehntner (1339, 1340.)]

Homology of nervures in Braconids, and Chalcidids, Giard, p. 202, Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898.

The parasites of Cecidomyia destructor^ Osborn, pp. 27-40, Bull. Dep.
Agric. Ent. xvi.

Three thousand parasites bred from one caterpillar, Giard, p. 127, Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Chrysidida:.

Study of the Chrysididce of the Paris Museum, with numerous remarks on
characters and synonymy, R. du Buysson (167).

Chrysis shanghaiensis^ Poison-glands in, habits, hymalaiensis and crassicuta
are also this species, Buysson, pp. 80-83, pi. i, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvii.

Chrysis hidentata var. n. cypria^ Buysson, p. 555, Ann. Soc. ent. France,
Ixvi.

C. coutierei, Djibouti, Buysson, p. 272, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ;
G. cupreiventris^ Simla, Bingham, p. 117, J. Bombay Soc. xii ; G. getula^
Algeria, p. 130, atechka, p. 131, serva, Egypt, rutilata, Senegal, p. 132,
dolosa^ Mexico, p. \2>b^ flamaryi, Algeria, p. 136, admissa^ Madagascar,
extersa^ China, p. 137, vestita^ Egypt, p. 139, sacrata, hleusei, Algeria,
p. 140, eatoni^ Egypt, p. 141, gaullei, Centr. Africa, p. 142, munita^
Zululand, p. 143, rimata^ Congo, proestans^ New Grenada, p. 144,
hirtipes^ Algeria, inevitahilis, Congo, p. 145, Buysson, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii ; C. davidi, Pekin, hovei, Algeria, p. 524, maindroni^ Obock,
p. 526, rahaudi, Somaliland, campanai, Angola, p. 527, opacula, Cairo,
p. 528, longissima, China, p. 529, verreauxi, Tasmania, mueller%
Australia, p. 530, ohsercata, Tasmania, p. 531, hetsilea, Bogota, dugesiy
Mexico, p. 532, oherthuri. Natal, p. 533, ruhrocinctay p. 534, prcetextay
p. 536, Senegal, lesneiy p. 537, jousseaumeiy p, 538, Africa, peruvianay
Peru, p. 540, dromeday America ?, p. 541, laglaizeiy Ternate, p. 542,
tertriniy Chili, houvieriy Algeria, p. 549, ancillay La Plata, p. 553,
perplexay Australia, and Tasmania, judaica, Cyprus, p. 554, edwardsiy
S. Africa, apertay Vera Cruz, p. 559, IcevicolliSy Luzon, p. 560, hosciy
St. Domingo, p. 562, subfasciatay hab. ?, p. 566, giraudiy Egypt, p. 577,
Buysson, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi ; n. spp.

Euchroeus oculatissimusy Egypt, Buysson, p. 129, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii ;
E. chrysidiformisy E. Africa, Magretti, p. 54, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix : n. spp.

Hedychridium minutum var. n. cegyptiacumy Buysson, p. 126, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii.

H. sexdentatuTYiy Egypt, id. t. c. ; H. dyhowskiiy Congo, Buysson, p. 520,
Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi : n. spp.

Hedychrum cirtanum varr. n., Buysson, pj). 127, 128, Rev. Ent. franc,
xvii.

Holopyga gloriosa varr. n., Buysson, p. 126, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Parnopes madecassa 5 ? Buysson, p. 146, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Stilbium splendidum varr., Buysson, p. 544, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi.

Ichneumonida:.

Habits ; mode of preservation, etc. ; jumping cocoons of Limneria ; list of
species with hosts, Bignell (93) ; Jumping cocoons, Lenecek (763).
The respiratory system of parasitic larvae, Seurat (1125).

ICHNEUMONID^.

Ins. 185

In Kriechbaumer’s paper, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, pp. 1-36, there are numerous
species that are probably new, but as they are not indicated as such
we must leave it to the student to decide this point for himself.

Amblyteles obesus $ , Pic, p. 353, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

A. rufescens, Catalonia, r2isticus, Caucasus, macilentus, France, Berthou-
MiEU, p. 332, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. spp.

Anelpistus, n. g., Tryphonides, for A. hidentatus., n. sp., Germany, Brauns,
p. 60, Arch. Ver. Mecklenb. li.

Braunsianus., n. n. for Anelpistus Br. nec Horn, Berg, p. 42, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i,

Gamarota, n. g., Joppinoe.^ for C. thoracica^ n. sp. Bogota, Kriechbaumer,
p. 32, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Campoplex hahermehli., Worms, Kriechbaumer, p. 313, Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
n. sp.

Casinaria carinata, Santander, Kriechbaumer, p. 172, Actas Soc. espan.
1898, n. sp.

Glistopyga sauheri^ Germany, Brauns, p. 70, Arch. Ver. Mecklenb. li,
n. sp.

Goetocentrus mollerii, India, Bingham, p. 116, pi. a, figg. 4a-6, J. Bombay
Soc. xii, n. sp.

Gonopyge, n. g., p. 154, for Joppa conica Br. and G. cinctipes. p. 156,
analis, p. 157, n. spp., S. America, Kriechbaumer, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xliii, and p. 22, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Gryptojoppa, n. g., for G. semicastanea^ n. sp. ? Brazil, Kriechbaumer,
p. 31, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Gryptopyge., n. g., p. 125, for Joppa picta Guer., pulcripennis Smith, and
G. ohtusa, n. sp., S. America, p. 128, Kriechbaumer, Berlin ent. Zeit.
xliii, and p. 21, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Grypturus argiolus, variation, Stefani, p. 252, Natural. Sicil. (2) ii.

Gryptus bolivar^ gogorzoe, Escorial, Kriechbaumer, p. 168, Actas Soc.
espan. 1898, n. spp.

Diadromus cautus., Alpes-maritimes, punicus, Tunis, Berthoumieu, p. 333,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. spp.

Eccoptosage, n. g., Joppince., for E. waageni., n. sp. ?, Sikkim, Kriech-
BAUMER, p. 31, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Hoplojoppa.) n. g., for H. parvispina., n. sp. ?, Brazil, Kriechbaumer, p. 32,
t. c.

Ichneumon fortipes ^ and var., p. 311, I. extensorius varr. n. p. 312,
Kriechbaumer, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

I. vulcunalis., France, Berthoumieu, p. 332, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ;
/. antonii.) Meran, Kriechbaumer, p. 309, Ent. Nachr. xxiv; I.
bleusei^ Algeria, Pic, p. 352, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898; I. ruido-
sensis., New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 456, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii :
n. spp.

Ischnojoppa., n. g., for lutea F., Kriechbaumer, p. 32, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Ischnopus.) n. g., Hemijoppince., for 4 spp. ? nov. from S. America, Kriech-
baumer, p. 25, t. c.

Ischnus rufo-brunneus., Alpes-maritimes, Berthoumieu, p. 334, Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898, n. sp.

Joppinee.^ first part of monograph, Kriechbaumer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xliii, pp. 1, &c.

Joppa and allies, characters etc., Kriechbaumer, p. 1, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Lindigia., n. g.^Joppince, for L. varia, n. sp., Columbia, Kriechbaumer,
p. 160, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii, and p. 25, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Metopius marchandi., Nantes, p. 87, pi. iv, fig. 1, rivolleti, Tunis, p. 89,
fig. 2, Iceviusculus., Sarepta, p. 90, fig. 3, Dominique, Bull. Soc. Guest
France, viii, n. spp.

Macrojoppa, n. g., p. 131, for part of Joppa., and the following n. spp.,

186 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOPTEKA.

polysticta, p. 138, surinamensis, p. 139, confusa, p. 141, hogotensis^
p. 144, taschenhergii, p. 146, nigrosignata, p. 147, stapedifera., p. 148,
nigrofasciata, p. 150, fulva., p. 151, trifasciata^ p. 152, amazonica^
p. 153, S. America, Kriechbaumer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii, and
p. 21, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Microjoppa, n. g., p. 24, with the following n. spp., mellea^ p. fenestrata.,
p. 43, fiiscata, p. 44, hraunsii, p. 46, hurmeisteri, p. 47, laminata,
p. 49, mesoxantha, p. 50, maculicoxis, p. 54, diploneura, p. 55, didymo-
neura, p. 56, hypoxantha, p. 57, vespertilio, p. 59, pulvinata^ p. 60,
unist7'iolata, p. 61, nig^dcoxis, p. 62, lindigii, p. 63, parvula^ p. 64,
S. America, hilimeki., Mexico, heskei^ p. 65, maculigera, radians., p. 66,
noctilio, p. 67, fmnihasis, p. 68, fuliginosa, p. 60, melanaspis, p. 74,
stidgidifera, p. 75, S. America, hiplagiata^ Mexico, p. 76, atropos.,
p. 78, hisignata, p. 79, venezuelana^ p. 81, cinctipes., p. 82, ti'iangulifera,
discophora, p. 85, hasinotata., p. 86, wintherni., p. 87, hinotulata^ p. 88,
polyxantha, p. 89, melanosticta., p. 90, aureomarginata., p. 91, dorso-
signata., p. 93, surina^nensis, p. 94, variahilis, p. 95, larvata^ p. 97,
xanthomelaena., p. 98, dromedarius, p. 99, linearis., p. 100, fiircifera.,
p. 101, nigronotata, p. 102, nigrofasciata., p. 103, furcula^ p. 105,
hrunnii, p. 106, alhipes^ p. 107, varians, p. 108, mesopyrrha, p. 109,
carinifrons, p. Ill, suhvittata^ limhata, p. 113, geminata., moritzii^
p. 115, quadrilineolata, p. 117, auronitens, p. 119, setigera^ p. 120,
4:-7iotata, p. 124, S. America, Kriechbaumer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xliii, and p, 6, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Microsage., n. g., Joppince, for two spp.,? n. from Brazil, Kriechbaumer,
p. 32, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Paniscus nig^dcans^ Aranjuez, Kriechbaumer, p. 171, Actas Soc. espan.
1898, n. sp.

Pedinopelte., n. g., for gravenhorstii Guer., Kriechbaumer, p. 26, Ent.
Nachr. xxiv.

Peidlissus sericeus (J, Kriechbaumer, p. 169, Actas Soc. espan. 1898.

Phceogenes xanthopygus, gracilis., Fi’ance, Berthoumieu, p. 334, Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898, n. spp.

Phytodietus coixinus, habits, systematic position, male, Seurat, p. 270,
Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898.

Pimpla nitida, Germany, Brauns, p. 64, Arch. Ver. Mecklenb. li; P.
perezi, Madrid, Kriechbaumer, p. 170, Actas Soc. espan. 1898 :
n. spp.

Poecilojoppa., n. g., p. 162, for P. histrio., n. sp., Columbia, p. 163, Kriech-
baumer, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii and p. 25, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Polyhlastus hicingulatus^ Spain, Kriechbaumer, p. 169, Actas Soc. espan.
1898, n. sp.

Polysphincta pulchrator and picticollis, larval habits, Karsch, p. 348,
Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Schizoloma hucephalmn., Germany, Brauns, p. 71, Arch. Ver. Mecklenb.
li, n. sp.

Stenolonche, n. g., Joppmce, for three spp.,? n., from Brazil, Kriechbaumer,
p. 33, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Tetragonochora., n. g., for Joppa div. /3 Br. excl. No. 31, Kriechbaumer,
p. 27, t. c.

Tricyphus., n. g., Joppince, for 3 spp. ? nov. from S. America, Kriechbaumer,
p. 30, t. c.

Tryphonopsis, n. g., p. 62, Pimplides, for T. ensator, n. sp., Germany,
p. 63, Brauns, Arch. Ver. Mecklenb. li.

Xylonomns elizahethce, Sikhim, Bingham, p. 116, J. Bombay Soc. xii, n. sp.

BRACONID^.

Ins. 187

Braconid^.

Catalogue of Braconidce., Dalla Torre (289).

Synonymical notes on names of genera, Dalla Torre, pp. 99, 100, Wien,
ent. Zeit. xvii.

Marshall continues his work on European and Algerian Braconidce (824).

The third part of Szj^pligeti, on Hungarian Braconidce., contains numerous
remarks and descriptions, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 381-408.

Anatomy and metamorphosis of Braconidce., Seurat (1126).

Structure and development of male and female sexual organs, Seurat
(1127).

Agathis genualis, Europe, Marshall, Spec. Gen. Hym. v bis, n. sp.

Alysia hucephala, France, Marshall, p. 242, t. c., n. sp.

Apantelcs harcinonensis, p. 179, rhamphus, Spain, gonopterygis, England,
p. 180, Marshall, t. c., n. spp.

Aphcereta major, England, Marshall, p. 242, t. c., n. sp.

Aphidius medicaginis, France, Marsh^^ll, p. 249, t. c., n. sp.

Asyntactus, n. g., Alysiides, for A. rhogaleus, p. 240, sigalphoides, p. 241,
n. spp., Thuringia, Marshall, t. c.

Bceacis simplex, France, Marshall, p. 233, t. c., n. sp.

Chelonus, table of Central-European species, Szepligeti, pp. 222-231,
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

C. tritomus, England, p. 170, erythrothorax, France, p. 171, Marshall,
Spec. Gen. Hymen, v bis; C. pulchricornis, p. 218, sculpturatus,
suturatus, p. 219, elongatus^ schmiedeknechtii, p. 220, minutus, com-
pressiscapus, p. 221, Hungary, Sz:^pligeti, t. c. ; n. spp.

Ccelinius venustus, France, Marshall, p. 247, Spec. Gen. Hym. v bis,
n. sp.

Cceloides fidviceps, Munich, Kriechbaumer, p. 246, Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
n. sp.

Cosmophorus Jlaviccps, Thuringia, Marshall, p. 208, Spec. Gen. Hym.
V bis, n. sp.

Dacnusa dolorosa, Balearic islds., Marshall, p. 246, t. c., n. sp.

Diachasma rimulosa, Italy, Marshall, p. 238, t. c., n. sp.

Diophrys anthracina, Spain, Kriechbaumer, p. 185, Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
n. sp.

Diospilus melasidis, France, Marshall, p. 234, Spec. Gen. Hym. v bis, n. sp.

Helcon armator, Berne, Marshall, p. 230, t. c., n. sp.

Hymenochaonia, n. n. for Chaonia Cress., Dalla Torre, p. 100, Wien,
ent. Zeit. xvii.

Meteorus corax, Centr. Europe, Marshall, p. 220, Spec. Gen. Hym. v bis,
n. sp.

Microctonus pusio, England, Marshall, p. 217, t. c., n. sp.

Microgaster pictipes, Spain, p. 186, halearicus, Balearic islds., contuhernalis,
Eussia, p. 187, Marshall, t. c., n. spp.

Microplitis pallidicornis, p. 182, Eussia, hispalensis, Spain, p. 183,
Marshall, t. c., n. spp.

Mirax dryochares, Thuringia, Marshall, p. 174, t. c., n. sp.

Myiocephalus, n. g., for Microctonus hoops Wesm., Marshall, p. 218, t. c.

Neonurus halidaii, England, Marshall, p. 199, t. c., n. sp.

Neotrimorus, n. n., for Trimorus Kriechb., Dalla Torre, p. 100, Wien,
ent. Zeit. xvii.

Opius alhicoxis, p. 236, xylostei, p. 237, Centr. Europe, Marshall, Spec.
Gen. Hym. v bis, n. spp.

Orgilus nitidus, Spain, p. 196, ischnus, England, p. 197, Marshall, t. c.,
n. spp.

Phcenocarpa peg omy ice, France, p. 243, renusta, Italy, p. 244, multiarticu-
lata, Mecklenburg, p. 245, Marshall, t. c., n. spp.

188 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOPTERA.

Phanerotoma fasciata, Spain, p. 171, rufa, Italy, p. 172, Marshall, t. c.,
n. spp.

Rhogas przewalsMi, p. 297, China, krulikowshii, wiatka^ p. 300, jaroslaw-
ensis, Russia, p. 302, schewyrewi, Zaydam, p. 304, R. {Aleiodes)
jakolewi, Jaroslaw, p. 307, tener, p. 310, incertus, p. 312, dijfficilis^
p. 314, Transcaucasus, rossicus, Jaroslaw, p. 315, Kokouyew, Horae
Soc. Ross, xxii, n. spp.

Vipio, critical notes on certain species of Thomson and Rees, Kokouyew,
pp. 291-296, Horae Soc. Ross, xxxii.

V. improvisus, interpellatoi\ p. 293, mlokossewiczi, p. 295, Europe, Kokou-
yew, t. c. ; V. simulator., Caucasus, p. 367, insectator., S. Russia, p. 369,
schewyrewi, Russia, p. 373, semenowi, Transcaspian, p. 376, rossicus,
Turkestan, etc., p. 381, caucasicus, Caucasus, p. 382, teliger., China,
p. 383, tataricus., Taschkent, p. 386, nigrovenosus, Merv, p. 388,
elector., China, p. 390, ivanowi, S. Russia, p. 396, impeditor., Turkestan,
p. 399, anceps, Transcaucasus, p. 401, hellator, China, p. 402, potanini,
p. 405, jakolewi, p. 408, Mongolia, Kokouyew, t. c. : n. spp.

Trigonalid^.

Trigonalys canadensis., habits, Taylor, p. 14, male, Harrington, p. 15,
Canad. Ent. xxx.

Chalcidid^.

General catalogue of the family, Dalla Torre (288).

Anastatus pearsalli.. New York, from eggs of Smerinthus, Ashmead, p. 24,
Ent. News Philad. 1898, n. sp.

Aphycus, table of the species, ^ j Howard, pp. 240, 241, P. U. S. Mus.
xxi.

A. fuscipennis., p. 241, lecanii., pulchellus, N. America, dactylopii, China,
p. 242, toionsendi, cockerelli, nigritus, p. 243, johnsoni^ coquilletti^
N. America, lounshuryi^ S. Africa, p. 244, californicus, angelicus,
texanus, N. America, australiaensis, Victoria, p. 245, oaxacce^ Mexico,
oregonensis., Jlaviceps, p. 246, N. America, mexicanus, Mexico, alherti..
New South Wales, p. 247, Howard, t. c. ; A. howardi. New Mexico,
Cockerell, p. 276, Canad. Ent. xxx : n. spp.

Asteropceus., n. g., Encyrtince., for A. primus., n. sp., Mexico, Howard,
p. 231, P. U. S. Mus. xxi.

Astvmachus, n. g., p. 238, Encyrtince. for A. iaponicus, n. sp., Japan,
p. 239, Howard) P. U. S. Mus. xxi.

Atropates., n. g., Encyrtince., for A. collinsi^ n. sp., N. America, Howard,
p. 236, t. c.

Berecyntus, n. g., p. 237, Encyrtince., for B. hakeri^ n. sp., Colorado, p. 238,
Howard, t. c.

Blepyrus, n. g., p. 233, Encyrtince., for B. mexicanus., Mexico, marsdeni,
Honolulu, p. 234, texanus., Texas, p. 235, n. spp., Howard, t. c.

Chcetosticha nana, Java, Zehntner (1339), n. sp.

Chrysophagus hanksi., Texas, Howard, p. 247, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Decatoma pulchella., Sicily, Stefani, p. 173, Natural. Sicil. (2) ii, n. sp.

Biomorus violaceus., Sicily, /er^om, Toulon, Kieffer, p. 123, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, n. spp.

Ectroma americanum.. New Mexico, Howard, p. 248, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
n. sp.

Encyrtus fuscicollis^ development by dissociation of embryo, Marchal
(810, 811, 812).

E. dasucurtoma^ Sicily, Stefani, p. 250, Natural. Sicil. (2) ii ; E. johnsoni^
N. America, on Murgantia, Howard, p. 18, Canad. Ent. xxx : n. spp.

CHALCIDID^, PROCTOTRYPID^, CYNIPID^. InS. 189
Eulophus femo7'aUs, Java, Zehntner (1340), n. sp.

Eupelminus sithaeneus, Sicily, Stepani, p. 251, Natural. Sicil. (2) ii, n. sp,
Eupelmus Tciefferi^ synophri, Sicily, Stepani, p. 173, t. c., n, spp.
Euryrhopalus, n. g., Encyrtince^ for E. schwarzi, n. sp., Florida, Howard,
p. 237, P. U. S. Mus. xxi.

Heterarthrellus^ n, g., Encyrtince, for H. australiensis^ n. sp., Australia,
Howard, p. 239, t. c.

Lathromeris cicadoe, N. America, Howard, p. 102, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.
Litomastix truncatellus^ attacks on Plusia, Giard, p. 127, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898,

Loxotropa bicolor^ Sicily, Stepani, p. 252, Natural. Sicil. (2) ii, n. sp.
Lygellus, n. g., epilachnce^ n. sp., France, Giard, p. 839, C. B. Soc. Biol.
1896.

Ormyrus hadius, Sicily, Stepani, p. 257, Natural. Sicil. (2) ii, n, sp.
Parapsilophrys^ n. g., p. 232, Encyrtince, for P. gelechice^ n. sp., N. America,
Howard, P, U. S. Mus. xxi.

Phcenodiscus hemipterinus^ Sicily, Stepani, p. 250, Natural. Sicil. (2) ii ;

P. arizonensis, Arizona, Howard, p. 248, P. U. S. Mus. xxi : n. spp.
Rhopoideus, n. g., Encyrtince, for R. citrinus^ n. sp., N. America, Howard,
p, 235, t. c.

Tetracnemoidea^ n. g., Encyrtinoe, for T. australiaensis, n. sp., Sydney,
Howard, p. 232, t. c.

Tetracnemus westwoodi^ Colorado, Cockerell, p. 224, Canad. Ent. xxx,
n. sp.

Proctotrypida:.

General Catalogue of the family, Dalla Torre (288).

Cephalonomia nuhilipennis^ habits, synonymy, distribution, Giard, pp.

50-52, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Ceraphron benejiciens, Java, Zehntner (1339), n. sp.

Prestwichia aquatica, bred from eggs of Notonecta, Enock, Nature, Iviii,
p. 175 ; early stages, Enock, p. 152, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Cynipida:.

General information as to Cynipidce and galls, Kiepper (656).

Ovaries of Cynipidce^ Kiepper (661).

Beijerinck’s views on gall-formation and alternation of generations,
Marchal (816).

Immunity of oaks that have previously borne galls, Bignell (94).
Jumping galls, Lenecek (763).

Synonymy of D’Anthoine’s species, Kiepper (663).

Andricus corticis and gemmatus relations, Bignell, p. 40, Ent. Mag. 1898 ;

A. ostreus — {Jiavipes Fonsc.), Kiepper, p. 263, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

A. trotteri^ Verona, Kiepper, p. 142, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 : n. spp.
A. giardina^ Sicily, Stepani, p. 249, Natural. Sicil. (2) ii, n. spp.

AvXax glechomce L. (nec Latr.), characters, Kiepper, p. 258, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii.

A. latreillei, Europe, galls on Olechoma, p. pigeoti, Ardennes, p. 259,
Kiepper, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. spp.

Biorrhiza pallida 01., interpretation, synonymy, Kiepper, p. 260, Wien,
ent. Zeit. xvii.

Chrysoideus^ s. g. n. of Tory mus for C. chrysidiformis, p. 172, fereniger^
p. 173, n. spp., Sicily, Stepani, Natural. Sicil. (2) ii.

Cynips tozce Bose., interpretation, synonymy, Kiepper, p. 261, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii.

190 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOPTEEA.

Dryophanta disticha^ Insect and galls, Bignell, p. 275, Ent. Mag. 1898.
Homalaspis notata^ characters and synonymy, Kieffer, p. 266, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii.

Neuroterus schleehteTidali, galls, Bignell, p. 224, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Synergus incrassatus Hart., umhracidits 01., pomiformis Fonsc., notes,
synonymy, Kieffer, pp. 263, 264, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

SyiiopJu'us olivieri, Algeria, Kieffer, p. 142, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898,
n. sp.

Xyalaspis rugosus Hart., referred to Aspice^'a^ Kieffer, p. 266, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii.

SESSILIVENTRES.

YCf. Ashmead (25), Bingham (96), Carpentier (186), Cockerell (239),
Dyar (336, 338), Kiaer (655), Konow (695-708), Kulagin (734),
Leisewitz (762), Marlatt (820, 821), Niezabitowski (891), Saj6
(1059), Strand (1193), Wachtl (1274).]

A classification of the suborder, Ashmead (25).

Ashmead’s classification discussed, Konow (707).

Table for determination of the larvae of Sessiliventres^ Konow (695).
Revision of the Sessiliventres of Arctic Norway, Kiaer (655).

Abnormalities of wing-nervures, Carpentier (186).

For a large number of synonymical suggestions as to Hymenoptera
Chalastogastra {Sessiliventres), see Konow, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, pp.
225-245.

For a large number of synonymical suggestions connected with old authors,
see Konow, Soc. ent. xiii, pp. 49, etc.

Siricida:, Oryssida, Cephida.

Table of the characters and list of species of exotic Gephini, supplementary
to his paper on Palaearctic Gephini, Konow, Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
pp. 72-80.

Revision of Siricini, with list of species, Konow, pp. 73-91, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii.

Gephus grcenicheri, N. America, Ashmead, p. 182, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.
Oi'yssus thoracicus, California, Ashmead, p. 178, t. c., n. sp.

Paururus pinicolns, N. America, Ashmead, p. 179, t. c., n. sp.

Sires antennatns, Japan, Marlatt, p. 500, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Siricidce : arrangement according to their food-plants, Leisewitz (762).
Tremex similis, Japan, Marlatt, p. 499, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Xiphydria scutellata, $ , Konow, p. 327, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Xyela hakeri, Colorado, Konow, p. 328, t. c., n. sp.

Tenthredinida:.

Konow, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, pp. 1-9, concludes his series of synonymical
observations commenced last year, they are most of them of a kind
that cannot be here reproduced.

Parthenogenesis and hybrids in Gimbex, Rossum, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Verslag,
pp. 6-10. Larvae of Gimbex and Triehiosoma, id. t. c., pp. 10-12.

Larva of Lyda nemoralis destroyed by Pebrin, Kulagin (734).

Abia gribodoi, $, Konow, p. 270, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

A. iridescens, Japan, Marlatt, p. 499, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Acanthoptenos, n. g., Schizocerince, type A. weithii, Ashmead, p. 212,
Canad. Ent. xxx.

TENTHREDINIDtE.

Ins. 191

Acorduleceros ventralis, Guatemala, p. 252, pellucidus, hiclinius, Texas,
p. 253, Konow, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, n. spp.

Allantiis aheillei (^, p. 328, A. haberhaueri = {capuc{nus Jak.), p. 329,
Konow, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898,

A. galiciensis, Poland, Niezabitowski (891) ; A. dialeucus., p. jugalis,
Caucasus, helveticus^ Tessin, p. 326, scutellaris, Caucasus, p. 327,
Konow, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898 ; A. parviceps^ Caucasus, Konow,
p. 329, Ent. Nachr. xxiv ; A. andre% Oran, Konow, p. 282, Ent.
Nachr, xxiv ; A. incognitus^ Simla, Bingham, p. 115, J. Bombay
Soc. xii : n. spp.

A. scrohiculatus^ Assam, Konow, p. 88, Ent. Nachr. xxiv : n. spp.

Amasis : species tabulated, Konow, p. 186, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

A, moricei, Algeria, p. 188, orientalis, Mardin, p. 189, andrei., Oran, p. 190,
id. t. c., n. spp.

Amauronernatus sempersolis, Arctic Norway, Kiaer, p. 41, Tromso Mus.
Aarsh. xix, n. sp.

Anapeptamena^ n. g., near Hoplocampa, for A. alhipes^ n. sp., Assam,
Konow, p, 271, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Aomodyctiumy n. g., Strongylogasterince, Ashmead, p. 309, Canad. Ent, xxx.

Aphilodyctiurriy n. g., type S. ruhripes, Ashmead, p. 310, t. c.

Arge atcrata, p. 228, nigritarsis, p. 229, characters, Konow, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii.

Arge impressifrons, Caspian Sea, Konow, p. 230, t. c.; A. magnicornis,
Burma, p. 270, poscilotricha, Borneo, p. 271, Konow, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv : n. spp.

Athalia rufoscutellata var. n. pleuralisy Konow, p. 230, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

Blennocampa religiosay Japan, Marlatt, p. 495, P. U S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Blennocampincey generic synopsis of [taken from an unpublished work of
Ashmead], Dyar, pp. 127-129, J. N, York ent. Soc. vi. — Synopsis of
N, American, larvae, Dyar, pp. 136, 137, t.c.

Ccenocephus jakowleffi, $ , Konow, p. 269, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Caloptilia, n. g., SchizocerincBy type C. townsendi Ashm., Ashmead, p. 212,
Canad. Ent. xxx.

Cephaleia lariciphilay Europe, Wachtl, p. 93, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.

Cimhex nomurcBy p. 496, taukushiy yorofuiy p. 497, maculatay p. 498, Japan,
Marlatt, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. spp.

Colochelynay n. g., near Encarsioneuray for G. magrettiiy Burma, montanay
Sikkim, n. spp., Konow, p. 281, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Conaspidia, n. g., near AllantuSy for C. sikkimensisy n. sp., Sikkim, Konow,
p. 279, t. G.

DimorphopteryXy n. g., type S. pinguis Say, Ashmead, p. 308, Canad. Ent.
xxx.

Dolerus arcticolay p. 58, schneideriy p. 62, Arctic Norway, Kiaer, Tromso
Mus. Aarsh. xix; D. ohscurusy umbraticuSy p. 503, picinuSy p. 504,
Japan, Marlatt, P. U. S. Mus. xxi : n. spp.

EmphytoideSy n. g., near EmphytuSy for E. perplexuSy p. 274, placiduSy
p. 275, gracilisy p. 276, n. spp., Burma, Konow, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Endelomyiay n. g., type M. rosce Harris, Ashmead, p. 256, Canad. Ent.
xxx.

Eriocampideay n. g., type E. arigonensis Ashm., Ashmead, p. 256, t. c.

GymniopteruSy n. g., HylotomincBy type G. singidarisy Ashmead, p. 213, t. c.

Hemichroa fraternalisy p. 124, albidovariatay p. 125, larvae, Dyar, J. N.
York ent. Soc. vi.

H. phytophagicay N. America, Dyar, p. 125, t. c., n. sp.

HemitaxonuSy n. g., type T. dubitatus Nort., Ashmead, p. 311, Canad.
Ent. xxx.

Homoeoneuray n. g., type P. delta Prov., Ashmead, p. 313, t. c.

192 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — HYMENOPTERA.

Hylotoma japonica, Japan, Marlatt, p. 504, P. U. S. Mus. xxi; H. ment-
zelice, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 456, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.
Hypotaxonus, n. g., type P. palUpes Say, Ashmead, p. 311, Canad. Ent.

XXX.

Ischyrocercea., n. g., near Allantus^ p. 67, for I. hyperhorea., n. sp., Norway,
p. 68, Kiaer, Tromso Mns. Aarsh. xix.

Isodyctium (Ashm., n. g.), Jloridense., suhgregarium., infrequens., p. 134,
murtfeldtice., p. 135, N. America, Dyar, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.
Liolyda., n. g., type L. frontalis Westw., Ashmead, p. 209, Canad. Ent.

XXX.

Lophyridea., n. g., type L. tropicus Nort., Ashmead, p. 226, t. c.

Lophyrini., characters and classification, Konow, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, pp.
247, 248.

Lophyrotoma., n. g., Pterygophorince, type P. interruptus Kl., Ashmead,
p. 230, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Lophyrus japonicus.^ Japan, Marlatt, p. 506, P. U. S. Mus. xxi ; L.
townsendi.) New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 457, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii :
n. spp.

Iryda erytlirocephala., stellata, natural history, Saj6 (1059).

Lygoeonematus tromsoensis^ Arctic Norway, Kiaer, p. 48, Tromso Mus.
Aarsh. xix, n. sp.

Macgillivraya., n. g., type M. oregonensis Ashm., Ashmead, p. 257, Canad.
Ent. xxx.

Macrophya \%punctata var. n. nigrina., Konow, p. 237, Wien. ent. Zeit.

xvii; M. flavicoxce., externa., larvae, Dyar, p. 173, Canad. Ent. xxx.

M. longitarsis, Lenkoran, Konow, p. 237, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii ; M. japonica.,
p. 495, nigra, femorata, p. 496, Japan, Marlatt, P. (J. S. Mus. xxi ;
M. verticalis, p. 87, luhens, p. 88, Assam, Konow, Ent. Nachr. xxiv ; M.
liastidata, Burma, Konow, p. 277, t. c. : n. spp.

Marlattia, n. g., type H. laricis Marl., Ashmead, p. 287, Canad. Ent. xxx.
Megaxyela major, larva, Dyar, p. 175, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Micrarge, n. g., Hylotomince, type A. ruficollis Nat., Ashmead, p. 213,
Canad. Ent. xxx.

Monophadnoides, n. g., type M. ruhi Harris, Ashmead, p. 253, t. c.
AIonophadnus={Senoclia Cam.), Konow, p. 231, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

M. atrocoeruleus, Burma, Konow, p. 272, Ent. Nachr. xxiv ; M. furvus.
New Guinea, p. '^2,% funehris, Borneo, p. 233, koreanus, Gensan, ceger,
Perak, p. 234, decorus, pilosus, Burma, comis, Borneo, p. 235, seytha,
Lenkoran, p. 236, Konow, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii : n. spp.

Nematus chloreus, male, Marlatt, p. 304, Canad. Ent. xxx; N. chlorea,
larva, Dyar, p. 123, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Neoperga, n. g., type P. amenaida Kirby, Ashmead, p. 232, Canad. Ent.
xxx.

Neoptilia, n. g., SchizoeerincB, type N. mexicana, Ashmead, p. 213, t. c.
Opisthoneura, n. g., tjrpe 0. crevecoeuri Ashm., Ashmead, p. 287, t. c.
Pachyprotasis daliensis, Norway, Strand, p. 79, Ber. Yer. Regensb. vi ;

P. pallidiventris, Japan, Marlatt, p. 505, P. U. S. Mus. xxi : n. spp.
Pamphilius neglectus f , Konow, p. 269, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

P. faeetus, Bosnia, Konow, p. 268, t. c., n. sj).

Paraperga, n. g., type P. jucunda Kirby, Ashmead, p. 232, Canad. Ent.
xxx.

Paraselandria, n. g., type N. Jlavens Klug, Ashmead, p. 255, t. c.

Parasiohla, n. g., type S. rufocinctus Nort., Ashmead, p. 308, t. c.
Pareophora pumilio, Lenkoran, Konow, p. 231, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.
Periclista alhicollis, p. 130, emarginata, p. 131, media, p. 132, larvae, Dyar,
J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

P. purpuridorsum, p. 129, suhtruncata, p. 131, chionanthi, p. 132, N.
America, Dyar, t. c., n. spp.

TENTHREDINID^.

Ins. 193

Periclistoptera, n. g., type M. alba Nort,, Ashmbad, p. 255, Canad. Ent.

XXX.

Perineura mlitaria., anomaly of wing-nervuration, Willain, p, 382, Ann.
Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Philomastix, discussed, Konow, pp. 248, 249, Ent. Nadir, xxiv.

Phyllotoma infumata, P. ? flavescens., Japan, Marlatt, p. 494, P. U. S.
Mus. xxi, n. spp.

Pleuronigra amingrata^ N. America, Dyar, p. 212, Psyche, viii, n. sp.
Pcecilostomidea, n. g., type P. maculata Nort., Ashmead, p. 256, Canad.
Ent. XXX.

Polystichophagiis, n. g., type S. fiUcis Klug, Ashmead, p. 310, t. c.

Pontania borealis, consors, galls, larvse, Dyar, p. 121, J. N. York ent. Soc.
vi.

P. consors, borealis, N. America, Marlatt, p. 302, t. c., n. spp.
Pseudocyphona, n. g., Schizocerince, type P. mexicana, Ashmead, p. 211,
Canad. Ent. xxx.

Pseudoperga, n. g., type P. polita Leach, Ashmead, p. 232, t. c.
Pseudosiobla, n. g., type 8. excavata Nort., Ashmead, p. 308, t. c.

Pteronus carpini, p. 121, integer, quercus, p. 122, larvae, Dyar, J. N. York
ent. Soc. vi.

P. japonicus, Japan, Marlatt, p. 494, P. U. S. Mus. xxi ; P. carpini, N.

America, Marlatt, p. 303, Canad. Ent. xxx : n. spp.

Pterygophorinus, n. g., type P. analis, Ashmead, p. 230, Canad. Ent. xxx.
Rhogogastera arctica, Norway, Kiaer, p. 64, Tromso Mus. Aarsh. xix,
n. sp.

Rhoptroceros, n. g., near Taxonus, for R. prodnctus, n. sp., Perak, Konow,
p. 276, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Stromboceros phaleratus, Icevis, Burma, Konow, p. 273, t. c., n. sp.
Strongylogastroidea, n. g., type 8. apicalis Say, Ashmead, p. 308, Canad.
Ent. xxx.

8yzygonidea, n. g., type 8. cyanea Brulle, Ashmead, p. 230, t. c.

Taxonus alboscittellaris, Bukowina, Niezabitowski (891); T. alabastrius,
Lenkoran, Konow, p. 238, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii; T. tricoloricornis,
Assam, Konow, p. 86, Ent. Nachr. xxiv : n. spp.

Tenthredo xanthoptera male, Konow, p. 89, Ent. Nachr. xxiv ; T. disco-
phora var. n. pullata, Konow, p. 329, t. c.

T. gribodoi, Burma, p. 89, tuherculifera, p. 90, ferruginosa, p. 91, assamen-
sis, cyanata, p. 92, cretata, p. 93, Assam, Konow, t. c. ; T. pyramidata,
p. 105, clavicornis, zebra, p. 106, Assam, Konow, t. c. ; T. Jlavida,
p. 500, platycerus, mortivaga, p. 501, fuscoterminata, gifui, p. 502,
Japan, Marlatt, P. U. S. Mus. xxi : n. spp.

Tenthredopsis triforis, p. 329, stramineata, quadrannulata, p. 330, casia,
ventrijlua, p. 331, Asia Minor, quadriforis, Croatia, cah'erce, Spain,
p. 332, sororia, humerosa, Caspian Sea, p. 333, Konow, Yerh. Ges.
Wien, 1898, n. spp.

Tetratneura, n. g., type M. ignota Nort., Ashmead, p. 256, Canad. Ent.
xxx.

Tomostellus testaceus, Galicia, Niezabitowski (891), n. sp.

Tomostethus vegetus, Burma, Konow, p. 272, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, n. sp.
Tristactus ccesariensis d^ndi judaicus, synonymy, Konow, p. 108, t. c.

T. punctatus, Asia Minor, id. 1. e., n. sp.

Xyela minor larva, Dyar, p. 176, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Zaschizonyx, n. g., type H. montana Cr. Ashmead, p. 257, Canad. Ent.
xxx.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

E 19

194 Ins.

(c.) LEPIDOPTERA.

Eeview of the present position of Lepidopterous taxonomy, Rebel,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, pp. 377-391.

Discussion as to various points of nomenclature, Durrant and others
(325).

Alpine Lepidoptera of the world, Pagenstecher (923).

Catalogue of New Zealand Lepidoptera., Fereday (387).

Experiments as to parthenogenesis, Nussbaum (893).

The structure of coloration of scales, Baer (39).

Laws of coloration in Lepidoptera, Piepers (972).

The coloration of Lepidoptera, natural selection, etc., Eimer (344). — The
colours of Lepidoptera, Mimicry, Linden (783). — Principles of colora-
tion in Lepidoptera, Mimicry, etc., Spuler (1171). — Natural selection,
mimicry and warning colours, Poulton (981).

Seasonal dimorphism, Trimen (1223).

Experiments on assembling, Fabre (357).

The virus of Lepidopterous larvae an urinary product, Fabre (358).

The respiratory organs of aquatic larvae. Rebel (995).

The results in the imago of the castration of the larva, Oudemans (918).

Grafting pupae, Crampton (275), and J. N. York Ent. Soc. vi, p. 252.

Eggs of numerous species described in Ent. Rec. x.

RHOPALOCERA.

[The titles indicated by the following numbers relate to Rhopalocera,
viz. ; — Aitken (8), Aurivillius (30-32), Austaut (33), Baer (39),
Beutenmuller (87), Bordage (123), Butler (152-163), Chapman
(201a, omitted title, cf. p. 72), Dale (287), Deckert (291), Distant
(298), Dixey (305), Eimer (344), Elwes (345), Fabre (358), Fruh-
STORFER (424-426, 428-432), Giard (464), Godman & Salvin (475),
Grimshaw (497), Grose-Smith (498-503), Grote (505-507), Hagen
(515), Herz (537), Holland (548), Hormuzaki (551), Hudson (580),
A. Janet (608), Jordan (627, 628), Karsch (632), Kathariner (639),
Kennel (644), Kreye (725), Lathy (748-751), Linden (782-785),
Mackinnon & Nici^ville (805), Marshall (822), Moore (874),
Nic:6ville (885-887, 889), Niceville & Elwes (888), NickviLLE &
Kuhn (890), Pagenstecher (923-925), Panton (928), Piepers (971,
972), Poulton (981, 982), Quail (987), Rebel (998), Ribbe (1026,
1027), Riffarth (1028), Rippon (1029), Rober (1037), Rothschild
(1044-1047), Rothschild & Jordan (1048), Ruhmer (1051, 1052),
ScHAUS (1067), Schultz (1084), Scudder (1102), Sharpe (1132-1134),
Skinner (1142), Staudinger (1177, 1178), Stichel (1186), Trimen
(1222-1225), Ule (1257).]

Structure of antennae: classification of Rhopalocera, phylogeny, Jordan
(628).

Phylogeny: arrangement of the family under two series, Harnnoncopoda
and Stemmatoncopoda, Karsch (636).

Some notes on classification, Reuter, pp. 25, etc., Ent. Rec. x.

Classification of British butterflies, Grote (506).

PAPILIONID^.

Ins. 195

Phylogeny of Rhopalocera relations of Pieridce and Nymphalidce, Grote
(507)._

Classification of Rhopalocera., Grote (505).

Nervuration of wings, nomenclature, Eothschild (1048).

The nervuration of Rhopalocera, Quail (987).

Development of the pattern of the wing in the pupa. Linden (782, 783).
Destruction of butterflies by birds, Kathariner (639), Kennel (644).

The butterflies of the Transvaal, Distant (298).

Catalogue of N. American Rhopalocera, Skinner (1142).

The butterflies of New Zealand, Hudson (580).

Gynandromorph Vanessa antiopa, anatomy, Schultz (1084).

For many notes on species, varieties, etc., of Papilionidee, Pieridce, 8a,ty-
ridce, Nymphalidce, of the Bismarck and Solomon Archipelagoes, refer
to Ribbe (1026).

PaPILTONIDtE.

Icarus, n. g., for Papilio zalmoxis Hew., Rober, p. 185, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Leptocircus curius libelluloides, characters, Fruhstorfer, p. 179, Berlin,
ent. Zeitschr. xliii.

Ornithoptera Ribbon continues his figures and descriptions (1029).

0. urmlliana varr. n. miokensis, fiavomaculata, Ribbe, p. 153, Soc. Ent.
xii.

O. papuensis var. n. carolus, Fruhstorfer, p. 306, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.

xlii.

Papilio: notes on varr. from New Ireland, etc., Ribbe, pp. 153, 154, 161,
Soc. Ent. xii ; P. polydorus, euchenor, id.ysses and codrus, new subspp.
of, Rothschild, pp. 217, 218, Nov. Zool. v; P. sarpedon, aristeus,
tydeus, fuscus, ulysses, varr. n. from Obi, Rothschild, pp. 416, 417,
t. c. ; P. protenor subsp. n. thaiwanus, Rothschild, p. 602, t. c. ;
P. quadratus var. n. spoliatus, p. 138, P. vertumnus var. n. autum-
nus, p. 142, Staudinger, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898 ; New
varieties from the Indo-Malay region, Fruhstorfer, pp. 303-310,
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii; New varieties from Malay Archipelago,
Fruhstorfer, pp. 419-340, op. cit. xliii ; P. peranthus varr. n., Fruh-
storfer, p. 169, Soc. Ent. xii, P. coon var. n., id. c. p. 179 ; P. Manor
okinawensis, n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 74, op. cit. xiii ; P. echerioides
var. n. wertheri, Karsch, in Werther, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, p. 315;
P. zalmoxis (with varr. n. sufferti, ripponi), made a genus, cf. Icarus
supra; P. godmani, Rob., is var. of oreon, Fruhstorfer, p. 198,
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii; P. prillwitzi, characters, Fruhstorfer,
p. 153, pi. ii, fig. 1, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898; P. amhrax,
pi. xix, fig. 14, amhracius, fig. 15, P. thule var. goldiei, fig. 16, Rebel,
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi; P. zidora, Godart (sub. Acrcea) — {ridleyanus
White), Grimshaw, p. 7, Tr. R. Soc. Edinb. xxxix; P. cutorina
= {mazeppa Grose-Smith), Staudinger, p. 376, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. Lep. 1898.

P. agestor-govindra, larva pupa, Mackinnon & Nici^ville, pi. v, figg.

'H'^a-d, p. 594, J. Bombay Soc. xi; P. protenor, pi. w, fig. 23, p. 592,
larva, polyctor, larva and pupa, figg. 24G-e, p. 594, glycerion-caschmi-
rensis, larva and pupa, ifigg. 25a-c, sarpeden, pupa, figg. 26 a, h,
cloanthus, larva and pupa, figg. "^Ha-d, p. 595, Mackinnon & Nic^-
viLLE, t. c. ; P. polydonus thessalia, larva pupa, pi. i, figg. 6-6 h,
albinus thomsonii, larva, fig. 7, p. 274, cegeus keianus, fig. 8, p. 275,
larva, codrus tcealensis, larva, pupa, p. 276, pi. i, fig. 9-9 c, Nicj^ville
& Kuhn, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii. ; P. anactus, metamorphoses,
Lidgett, p. 11 (780); Study of N. American larvae, Scudder (1102);

196 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

P. daunus., metamorphoses, Seurat, pp. 33-36, pi. i, Mem. Soc. Ant.
Alzate, xi.

P., pattern as a basis for classification and phylogeny, criticism of Eimer;
distribution of various species, Jordan (627); P. demoleus., disparilis,
coloration of pupae and environment, Bordage, pp. 240-242, Congr.
internat. Zool. iv ; P. aristolochice., the immunity of larva, Piepers,
Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Verslag, pp. 68-68 ; P. hairdii, oregonia and hrucei
bred from, Edwards, p. 11, Canad. Ent. xxx.

P. hennetti, Socotra, Dixey, p. 381, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898; P. pla-
giatus., Congo, Aurivillius, p. 183, Ent. Tidskr. xix ; P. siporanus^
Mentawei islands, Hagen, p. 193, Ent. Nachr. xxiv; P. cutorina^
Rio Madeira, Staudinger, p. 139, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898 :
n. spp.

Pai'nassius, notes on, Austaut (33); P. apollo varr., Deckert, p. 189,
pis. xvi, xvii, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii ; P. hardtwickii albicans
n. subsp., Eruhstorper, p. 147, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898.

P. tsaidamensis, Tibet, Austaut, p. 106, Naturaliste, 1898, n. sp.
Teinopalpus imperialis subsp. n. himalaicus^ Rothschild, p. 602, Nov.
Zool. V.

T. imperatrix, Burma, Nic:i^ville, p. 335, pi. bb, J. Bombay Soc. xii, n. sp.
Troides priamus var. n., Rothschild, p. 216, Nov. Zool. v; T. criton
var. bernhardus^ Fruhstorfer, p. 194, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii.

PlERID^.

Phylogeny of coloration in Pieridce., Piepers (971).

Anthocharis cardamines var. n. quadripunctata., Fuchs, p. 203, Jahrb.
Nassau. Ver. li; A. belia and cardamines.^ local number of generations
and correlative variation in France, Giard, Rev. Sci. Bourbon, xi,
pp. 159-161 ; A. belia., distribution in France, Adanson, pp. 98-100,

t. c.

Aoa, n. g., near Huphina, type Pieris affinis Voli., Nicbville, p. 153,
J. Bombay Soc. xii.

Aporia caphusa, early stages, pi. v, figg. 20g-c, p. 590, Mackinnon &
Niceville, j. Bombay Soc. xi.

Belenois, notes on African, with special reference to seasonal variation,
Butler, pp. 432-438, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898; B. teutonia, mesen-
tina, varr. n., Fruhstorfer, p. 327, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii ; B.
teutonia, metamorphoses, Lidgett (780), p. 11.

B. formosa, p. 434, occidentis, p. 438, Africa, Butler, Tr. ent. Soc. London,

1898, n. spp.

Catophaga-, Hiposcritia, Tachyris and Saletara are subgenn.; list with
notes, Butler, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, p. 392 ; C. nei'o ramosa
n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 328, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii.

C. wallacei, New Hebrides, New Caledonia, Butler, p. 399, Ann. Nat.

Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.

Colias hyale and edusa, synonymy, Aurivillius, pp. 63, 64, Ent. Tidskr.
xix; C. viluiensis var. chilkana, cocandia var. obscura, Austaut,
p. 202, Natmaliste, 1898.

Delias, notes on, from Solomon islands, Ribbe, p. 161, Soc. Ent. xii ; D.
aruna, madetes, honrathi, varr., synonymy, Rothschild, p. 98, Nov.
Zool. v; D. ninus, singhapura, n. subspp., Fruhstorfer, p. 334,
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii ; D. georgiana female, Pagenstecher,
p. 161, Ent. Nachr. xxiv; D. belladonna pupa, pi. v, figg. 19, varia-
tion, p. 585, Mackinnon & Niceville, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

D. hypopelia, Mentawei islands, Hagen, p. 194, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, n. sp.
Dercas'. revision, Niceville, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, pp. 478-484.

PIEEID^.

Ins. 197

D. skertchlyi., China, p. 481, decipiens^ Khasi hills, difformis., China, p. 483,

id. t. c., n. spp.

Elodina walkeri, Port Darwin, haudiniana, Baudin island, Butler, p. 294,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. spp.

Euchloe: revision of N. American, Beutenmuller, pp. 235-248, pis. xiii, xiv.
Bull. Amer. Mus. x ; E. creusa var. n. elsa^ p. 242, pi. xiv, fig. 3 ; E.
pima habits, Kunze, p. 254, J. N. York Ent. Soc. vi.

E. lotta, N. America, Beutenmuller, p. 243, pi. xiv, fig. 4, Bull. Amer.

Mus. X, n. sp.

Eurema puella var. n. salomonis, Ribbe, p. 86, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
Lep. 1898.

Gonophlehia { = Pseudopontia) to be a separate family, Grote, p. 213, Ent.
Rec. X ; O. paradoxa, nervuration, Grote, p. 40, P. Amer. Phil. Soc.
xvii.

Hehomoia : revision, Butler, pp. 289-293, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; H.
species and races, Eruhstorfer, pp. 171-174, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xliii.

H. australis^ S. India, lomhockiana, Lombock, id. p. 290, t. c., n. spp.
Hesperocharis jaliscana., Mexico, para7iensis, Parana, Schaus, p. 215, Ent.

News Philad. 1898, n. spp.

Hiposcritia : cf. Gatophaga.

Huphina mentes., figg. 1-3, leucophora., figg. 9 — 11, Grose-Smith, Rhop.
exot. Pier. Huphina, i ; H. agiiata, figg. 1-3, peidclea, figg. 4, 5, peri-
male., fig. 6, dohertyana, figg. 7-9, id. ibid., Huphina, ii.

H. consanguis, Tenimber, p. 1, figg. 4, 5, wetteri, Wetter, p. 2, figg. 6-8,

Grose-Smith, Rhop. exot. Pier. Huphina, i, n. spp.

Ixias : revision, Butler, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii)i, pp. 133-143; I. reinwardti
haliensis n. subsp., Eruhstorfer, p. 340, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii;

I. pyrene, gynandromorph, Niceville, p. 152, pi. aa, figg. 29, 30,

J. Bombay Soc. xii.

I. pulchrior, Bali Island, p. 134, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Leptophobia : validity, list, Butler, pp. 14-16, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

L. subargentea, Peru, Butler, t. c. p. 15, n. sp.

Mandpium brassicce, variation in nervuration, Grote, p. 201, Canad. Ent.

XXX.

Mylothris Jlaviana, Cameroons, Grose-Smith, p. 246, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i; M. dimidiata, citrina, Africa, Aurivillius, p. 182, Ent. Tidskr.
xix; M. 8waynei, Harrar Highlands, Butler, p. 822, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898; M. bogotana, Colombia, Butler, p. 294, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) i : n. spp.

P h'issura perluce7is, 7iarcissus, Angola, Butler, p. 431, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898, n. spp.

Pieris: application of the name, Butler, p. 12, P. phileta, 'Fah. = (7no7iuste,
auct.), p. 21, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

P. solilncis, Butl., 5? Aurivillius, p. 183, Ent. Tidskr. xix; P. ca7ididia,
pupa, Mackinnon, p. 590, pi. v, fig. 21, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

P. tithoreides, Ecuador, p. 18, apicalis, Peru, p. 20, Butler, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) ii, n. spp.

Pmaeopteryx helena, Uganda, Grose-Smith, p. 350, Nov. Zool. v; P.
narena, Madagascar, Grose-Smith, p. 245, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Pseudopontia not Go7iophlebia to be used, Kirby, p. 273, Ent. Rec. x.
Rhodocera rhamni, dates of appearance in Erance, Rocquigny-Adanson,
p. 67, Eeuille Natural, xxviii.

Saletara dista7iti, Malacca, Borneo, etc., Butler, p. 400, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii, n. sp.

Sphcenogona adamsi, Jamaica, Lathy, p. 200, Ent. Mag. 1898, n. sp.
Tachyris macdonaldi, Bougainville, Ribbe, p. 91, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.

198 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Lep. 1898; T. solstitialis^ New Zealand, p. 461, leucosticta^ Waigiou,
etc., p. 462, ella^ Caroline islands, ardens^ Philippines, p. 463, doherti-
ella^ Wetter, timorensis, Timor, p. 464, Jloresiana^ Flores, p. 465,
Butler, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.

Teracolus : monograph, Sharpe (1132) ; T. crowleyi^ Africa and Madagascar,
p. 8, pi. i, rothschildi^ Africa, p. 14, pi. iv, Sharpe, Mon. Teracolus ;
T. sulfuratus {"l^Ptychopteryx ducissa Dogn.), E. Africa, Karsch,
p. 98, Ent. Nachr. xxiv ; T. hettoni^ E. Africa, Butler, p. 409, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898 : n. spp.

Terias: revision of the old world species, Butler, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
pp. 56-82 ; T. liainana^ note, Butler, p. 181, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ;
T. hecabe and allies, variation, Mackinnon & Nic^ville, p. 587,
J. Bombay Soc. xi.

T. papuana, New Guinea, etc. p. 60, woodfordi, salomonis^ Solomon islands,
p. 61, marshalli, Trop. Africa, p. 62, mindorana (n. sp. ?), Philippines,
p. 73, hrevicostalis^ Timor, etc. p. 76, indecisa^ Batchian, p. 78, nicevillei,
Sumatra, p. 79, Butler, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; T. auriflua^ Sula,
Fruhstoreer, p. 430, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii; T. chamherlaini^
Bahamas, Butler, p. 295, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; T. priddyi, Haiti,
Lathy, p. 223, Ent. Mag. 1898 : n. spp.

Thyca Candida^ $ = {herodias), Snellen, p. 106, pi. ii, figg. 4, 5, Tijdschr.
Ent. xli.

Danaiid^ and Ithomiid^.

Anosia plexippus: southward migration in N. America, Scudder, p. 191,
Psyche, viii; distribution in Fiji, Scudder, p. 180, Psyche, viii; in
Fiji, Mayer, p. 203, Psyche, viii.

CalUthomia hutes, Ecuador, procne^ Colombia, p. 110, megaleas, Panama,
philomela, Colombia, p. Ill, Godman & Salvin, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898, n. spp.

Danais euripuSy habits, Ule (1257); D. chrysippus^ pupa and environment,
Bordage, pp..238 & 243, Congr. internat. Zool. iv and Caracciolo,
t. c. p. 245.

D, {Salatura) keteus, Mentawei islands, Hagen, pp. 194 & 207, Ent. Nachr.

xxiv, n. spp.

Euploea : n. subspp., Fruhstoreer, p. 186, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii ;
E. deheerii^ ^ > Nic^ville & Edwards, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvi,
p. 674; E. houruaiia, ^ Nic^ville, p. 310, op. cit. Ixvii ; E. atossa,
$, Pagenstecher, p. 189, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. li; E. core., pi. x,
fig. 1, 2, linnmi., fig. 3, 4, varr., Niceville, p. 131, J. Bombay Soc. xii;
E. core., migration, Aitken, ]o. 229, J. Bombay Soc. xii ; E. lucinda,
pi. xvi, fig. 3, melina, fig. 2, figured, noticed, p. 369, Rebel, Termes.
Fuzetek, xxi; E. assimilata, larva, NickviLLE & Kuhn, p. 256, pi. i,
fig. 1, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii ; E. goudotii, pupal peculiarities,
Bordage, p. 238 and 242, Congr. internat. Zool. iv.

E. faisina, Solomon islands, p. 96, ulaguna, p. 102, Ribbe, Deutsche

ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898 ; E. majuma, New Ireland, p. 172, malaguna,
New Pomerania, p. 173, Ribbe, Soc. Ent. xii; E. seitzi, p. 195, E.
{Anadard) sticheli, p. 196, E. {Tronga) mentawica, p. 197, morrisi,
p. 199, E. {Trepsichrois) maassi, p. 200, Mentawei islands, Hagen, Ent.
Nachr. xxiv : n. spp.

Gamana daos sonia n. subsp., Fruhstoreer, p. 149, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
Lep. 1898.

Hamadryas cequicinctus var. n. variegatus, Ribbe, p. 162, Soc. Ent. xii.

H. salomonis, Solomon islands, Ribbe, p, 171, t. c., n. sp.

Hestia : notes on varieties, Fruhstoreer, pp. 312-315, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xlii.

DANAIID^ — NYMPHALID^.

Ins. 199

Ideopsis : list, with varr. n., Fruhstorfer, pp. 257-263, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
lix.

Macroploea corns, n. varr., Fruhstorfer, p. 190, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xliii.

Mechanitis equicoloides, Ecuador, p. 109, sylvanoides, Guiana, p. 110,
Godman & Salvin, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Melinoea crameri, Guiana, egesta, macaria, Colombia, Godman & Salvin,
p. 107, t. c., n. spp.

Methona psamathe, Ecuador, Godman & Salvin, p. 108, t. c., n. sp.
Napeogenes yanetta richardi n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 200, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xliii.

Nectaria : notes on varieties, Fruhstorfer, pp. 315-322, op. cit. xlii.
Penoa menetricsi sapitana n. subsp,, Fruhstorfer, p. 182, alcathoe gardi-
neri n. subsp., p. 183, op. cit. xliii.

Stictoplcea timora, Timor, Fruhstorfer, p. 185, t. c., n. sp.

Thyridia colomhiana, Colombia, p. 108, pallida, Brazil, p. 109, Godman &
Salvin, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Tithorea furina, flacilla, Colombia, p. 105, hermias, Ecuador, parola,
Colombia, p. 106, Godman & Salvin, t. c., n. spp.

Tronga crameri, varr. n., Fruhstorfer, p. 187, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii.

ACRiEIDiE and Heliconiid^.

Acrcea hypoleuca, Africa, Trimen, p. 2, pi. i, fig. 1, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898 ; A. dissociata, unimaculata, p. 350, disjuncta, ansorgei, conjuncta,
p. 351, anacreontica, p. 352, Uganda, Grose- Smith, Nov. Zool. v :
n. spp.

Heliconius ismenius var. n. hedmanni, clytia var. n. elsa, p. 407, rhea
var. n. alhinea, p. 408, Riffarth, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii.

H. schulzi, Para, p. 405, fruhstorferi, Espirito Santo, p. 406, Riffarth, t. c. ;
H. molina, Colombia, Grose-Smith, p. 70, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,
n. sp.

Nymph alida:.

Adelpha juanna, nahua, Colombia, Grose-Smith, p. 71, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii, n. sp.

Adolias, symphoedra, etc., revision, with new nomenclature of varieties,
Fruhstorfer, pp. 160-208, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898.

Agrias : the species and varieties, Staudinger, pp. 360-376, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. Lep. 1898 ; new varieties with list of species and forms,
Fruhstorfer, pp. 289-300, pi. i, Riffarth, pp. 301, 302, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. 1898 ; A. aurantiaca, etc., notes, Fruhstorfer, pp. 155-159,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898.

Ancea andria, notes on early stages, Rowley, p. 34, Ent. News Philad.
1898.

Andrapana, n. g., type Neptis columella, p. 218, with A. hataviana, n. sp.,
Java, p. 225, Moore, Lep. Ind. iii.

Araschnia levana, var., porima, mode of production, Ruhmer, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv, p. 353.

Argynnis eurynomeo, various species to be united with, Snyder, p. 21, Ent.

News Philad. 1898 ; A. paphia, hermaphrodite, Kreye (725).

Atella phalanta, coloration of pupa, Bordage, p. 236, Congr. internat.
Zool. iv.

Athyma larymna elisa, n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 176, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xliii.

A. marguritha, Lombock, p. 175, napoleonis, Nias island, p. 177, Fruh-

200 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

STORFER, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii ; A. euryleuca., Mentawei islands,
Hagen, p. 205, Ent. Nachr. xxiv : n. spp.

Auzahia., n. g., type lAmenitis danava, p. 148, with A. leechii, n. sp., China,
p. 150, Moore, Lep. Ind. iii.

Balanga, n. g., type Athyma hasa, Moore, p. 208, t. c.

Bhagadatta, n. g., type Limenitis austenia, Moore, p. 154, t. c.

Byhlia : geographical and seasonal forms, Dixey, pp. 376-379, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898.

B. hoydi^ Socotra, Dixey, p. 375, pi. xxx, figg. 1, 2, P. Zool. Soc. London,

1898, n. sp.

Catonephele acontius and numilia^ n. suhspp. of, p. 416, C. salamhria,
Feld. $, p. 417, Stichel, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii.

C. orites, Colombia, Stichel, p. 415, t. c., n. sp.

Cethosia narmadoides, figure, pi. y, fig. 11, p. 138, Niceville, J. Bombay
Soc. xii ; C. cydalima^ larva and pupa, Niceville & Kuhn, p. 258,
pi. i, figg. 2-2c, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

C. narmadoides, Bali, Niceville, p. 683, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvi ;
C. pallau7'ea, Mentawei islands, Hagen, p. 202, Ent. Nachr. xxiv ;
C. gabrielis., Admiralty islands, Rothschild, p. 218, Nov. Zool. v :
n. spp.

Chalmga, n. g., type Limenitis elwesi Oberth., Moore, p. 172, Lep.
Ind. iii.

Charaxes : commencement of monograph of the group ; morphology of
wings, structure of feet, male characters, etc. Rothschild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool. pp. 545, etc, pis. v-xiv a ; C. latona subspp. n. n.,
C. eupalus siibsp. n., Rothschild, pp. 96, 97, Nov. Zool. v.

C. jalysus, mooli hehe, characters, variation, pp. 53-56, C. harmodius,
note on, p. 57, C. athamas var. n., G. arja var. n., p. 59, Eruhstorfer,
Ent. Nachr. xxiv ; C. euiyalus, var. n., Eruhstorfer, p. 178, Soc.
Ent. xii ; C. keianiis ^ fig. 13, $ fig. 14, p. 140, Niceville,
J. Bombay Soc. xii ; C. heianus., pupa, p. 262, pi. i, fig. 4-46, J. Asiat.
Soc. Bengal, Ixvii ; C. fervens^ $ ■> Lathy, p. 228, Entomologist, 1898.
C. nigrohasalis., Siam, Lathy, p. 192, Entomologist, 1898 ; C. editha^
Bougainville, Ribbe, p. 131, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898 ;
C. gamma., New Caledonia, Lathy, p. 226, Entomologist, 1898 :
n. spp.

Chendrana, n. g., type, Athyma pravara, Moore, p. 182, Lep. Ind. iii.
Chersonesia rahria var. n. apicusta, Hagen, p. 206, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.
Cinochroa imperatrix, figg. 1, 2, Grose-Smith, Rhop. exot. Nymphal.
Condochates, n. g., type Athyma opalina, Moore, p. 188, Lep. Ind. iii.
Crenidomimas concordia, note on, Butler, p. 52, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898.

Cupha ; new varieties of C. ei'ymanthis, Eruhstorfer, pp. 332-325,
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii ; C. erymanthis maja n. subsp., Eruh-
storfer, p. 198, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii, and p. 81, Soc. ent. xiii ;
C. fumosa, figg. 3, 4, cyclotas, figg. 5, 6, Grose-Smith, Rhop. exot.
Nymphal.

C. meenada, Sula island, Grose-Smith, Rhop. exot. Nymphal., p. 3 ;
C. charmides, ruhida, New Guinea, p. 108, alexis, New Britain, p. 109,
Grose-Smith, Nov. Zool. v, n. spp.

Cymothoe colmanti, Congo, Aurivillius, p. 180, Ent. Tidskr. xix; C. hyar-
hitina, p. 283, caprina, p. 284, anqulifascia. p. 285, Congo, Auri-
villius, Ofv. Ak. Eorh. liv ; n. spp.

Cynthia arsinoe, $ , ^ , figures. Rebel, pi. xvii, figg. 6, 7, Termes. Euzetek,
xxi ; C. arsinoe var. n. lemina, Ribbe, p. 113, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
Lep. 1898 ; G. arsinoe var. n. olorensis, Pagenstecher, p. 190, Jahrb.
Nassau, Ver. li ; 0. erota austrosundana, n. subsp., Eruhstorfer,
p. 340, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii.

NYMPHALID^.

Ins. 201

Cyrestis : varr. n., Fruhstorfer, p. 74, Soc. ent. xiii.

C. hougainvillei, Bougainville, Kibbe, p. 124, pi. iv, fig. 4, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, n. sp.

Dichorragia nesseus, figg. 3, 4, Grose-Smith, Ehop. exot. Nymphal. Eu-
thalia, v.

Diestogyna alhopunctata., Congo, Aurivillius, p. 178, Ent. Tidskr. xix ;

D. plagiata., melanops^ Congo, Aurivillius, p. 282, Ofr. Ak. Forh.
liv : n. spp.

Ergolis isceus pupillata n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 338, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii.

Eulepis, descriptions and figures, E. pyrrlms, numerous subspp. n., Roths-
child & Jordan, pp. 562-601, pis. v-xii, Nov. Zool. v.

Eumargareta, n. n. for Megalura Blanch., Grote, p. 201, Canad. Ent. xxx.
Euphcedra eleus., subsp. n., Rothschild, p. 97, Nov. Zool. v.

Euralia kirbyi, E. Africa, Butler, p. 51, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.
Eury phene wilverthi, p. 177, aurantiaea, p. 179, Congo, Aurivillius, Ent.
Tidskr. xix ; E. ruhrocostata, p. 279, severini., p. 280, Congo, Auri-
villius, Ofv. Ak. Forh. liv : n. spp.

Euryphura aurantiaca, Congo, Aurivillius, p. 179, Ent. Tidskr. xix,
n. sp.

Euthalia Oriental species, Moore, pp. 113-130, pis. 234-239, Lep. Ind.
iii ; E. strephon., figg. 1, 2, Grose-Smith, Rhop. exot. Nymphal.
Euthalia, v.

E. sandakana, Borneo, Moore, p. 129, Lep. Ind. iii ; E. thieli., Matupi,
23. 122, rugei, New Hanover, 23. 123, 231. iii, fig. 6, Ribbe, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. Le23. 1898, n. spp.

Hestina nama., melanic var., Grimshaw, p. 13, pi. fig. 1, Tr. R. Soc.
Edinburgh, xxxix.

Hamadryodes^ n. g., type Neptis ampliata Butl., Moore, 2>- 215, Le23.
Ind. iii.

Hypolimnas inexpectata var. n. kumarata, Ribbe, p. 118, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. Lep. 1898; H. deois panopion, (^, pi. xvi, fig. 4, Rebel,
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi ; H. pandora.^ NickviLLE, p. 313, J. Asiat.
Soc. Bengal, Ixvii ; H. pallas., figg. 1, 2, deludens, figg. 3-5, Grose-
Smith, Rhop. exot. Nymphal. Hypolimnas, iii.

H. shortlmidica, Shortland islands, Ribbe, p. 119, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
Lep. 1898 ; H. sumhawana., Sumbawa, Pagenstecher, p. 81, Ent.
Nachr. xxiv ; n. spp.

Hypolimnesthes^ n. g., type Limenitis albomaculata, Moore, 25. 154, Lep.
Ind. ii.

Isodema formosanum., Formosa, Rothschild, p. 603, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.
Issoria lathonia., a valid genus, Grote, p. 202, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Junonia timorensis valesca n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 181, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xliii ; J. orithyia neopommerana n. var., Ribbe, p. 116,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898.

J. rauana., Uganda, Grose-Smith, p. 352, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Kalkasia^ n. g., type Limenitis alwina Br., Moore, p. 214, Lep. Ind. iii.
Kallima : varr. n. and list of forms, Fruhstorfer, pp. 191-194, Berlin,
ent. Zeitschr. xliii.

Kiroyiga^ n. g., type Athyma ranga., Moore, p. 210, Lep. Ind. iii.

Ladoga.^ n. g., type Limenitis Camilla^ Moore, p. 174, Lep. Ind. iii.
Lamasia, n. g., type Limenitis lyncides Hew., Moore, 23. 167, t. c.

Lebadea wallacei, Java, Moore, p. 160, t. c., n. sp.

Limbusa, n. g., p. 130, for part of Euthalia, tjqpe L. nara, with L. sinica,
n. sp., China, p. 131, Moore, t. c.

Limenitina : characters and peculiarities of the group, p. 141, key to the
Asiatic genera, containing a large number of new names, at present
characterised only by mention of their types, pp. 146, 147, Moore, t. c.

202 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Limenitis procris arnoldi n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 197, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xliii ; L. Jloridensis = (eros Edw.), Holland,' p. 59, J. N.
York Ent. Soc. vi.

L. lauhenheimerij Mentawei islands, Hagen, p. 204, Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
n. sp.

Litinga, n. g., type Limenitis cottini^ Moore, p. 173, Lep. Ind. iii.
Mahaldia, n. g., for part of Euthalia, type^. sahadeoa, Moore, p. 132, t. c.
Melitoea aurelia^ var. n. dictynnoides^ Hormuzaki, pp. 1-13, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. Lep. 1898.

Messaras peliopteryx^ Mentawei islands, Hagen, p. 203, Ent. Nachr. xxiv ;

M. miokensis^ Bismarck Archipelago, Ribbe, p. 112, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. Lep. 1898 : n. spp.

Mynes woodfordi^ var. n. alhata, Ribbe, p. 126, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
Lep. 1898.

M. katharina, New Pomerania, id. p. 128, pi. iii, fig. 5, n. sp.

Neptis praslini and allies, synonymy, Niceville, p. 138, J. Bombay Soc.
xii; N. dahana., var. n. confluens., Hagen, p. 205, Ent. Nachr. xxiv;

N. nausicaa^ figure, pi. xvi, fig. 1, Rebel, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi ; N.
consimilis, early stages, Niceville & Kuhn, p. 260, pi. i, figg. 3, 3a,
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

N. callina, Cameroons, Grose-Smith, p. 246, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; N.

dulcinea^ New Guinea, Grose-Smith, p. 109, Nov. Zool. v; N. infus-
catay paucalbay Mentawei islands, Hagen, p. 206, Ent. Nachr. xxiv :
n. spp.

ParaneptiSy n. g., type Neptis lucilla God., Moore, p. 214, Lep. Ind. iii.
Parasarpay n. g. for part of Limenitisy type P. zaylay Moore, p. 1 47, t. c.
Parathymay n. g., for part of Athymay type P. sulpitiay Moore, p. 174,
t. c.

Parthenos sylviay varr. n., Fruhstorfer, pp. 249-257, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
lix; P. sylviay var. silvicolay Fruhstorfer, p. 311, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii; P. sylvia var. n. couppeiy Ribbe, p. 120, Deutsche ent.
Zeitschr. Lep. 1898.

Philonomay Billb., to be used for Neptis agathay Moore, p. 226, Lep.
Ind. iii.

Precis octaviay sesamusy seasonal forms, synonymy, larva, oviposition, etc.,
Marshall, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, pp. 30-40.

Protlioe australis schoenhergiy ^y Rebel, pi. xvii, fig. 9, Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi.

P. scJmlziy Mioko, Ribbe, p. 131, pi. iv, fig. 5, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep.
1898, n. sp.

PseudohypolimnaSy type Athyma punctata Leech, Moore, p. 208, Lep.
Ind. iii.

Putsuiay n. g., type Limenitis sinensium Oberth., Moore, p. 172, t. c.
Pyrameis caryey var. n. meielleriy Letcher, p. 38, pi. iii, Ent. News
Philad. 1898 ; P. indicay var. n. huanay P. dejeaniy noticed, Fruh-
storfer, p. 62, Ent. Nachr. xxiv; P. dejeani sambaluna n. subsp.,
Fruhstorfer, p. 150, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. 1898.

Rhinopalpa callonicey ^y figure, synonymy, Niceville, p. 139, pi. y,
fig. 12, J. Bombay Soc. xii; R. polynice callonice n. subsp., Fruh-
storfer, p. 330, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii.

Sabaniay n. g., type Athyma speciosa Stand., Moore, p. 208, Lep. Ind. iii.
Sinimiay n. g., tyjie Limenitis ciocolatinay Moore, p. 172, t. c.

Stibochiona nicea subuculay n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 329, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii.

Sumaliay n. g., type Limenitis daraxay Moore, p. 150, Lep. Ind. iii.
Symbi'enthia hypselis Ottilia n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 327, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii.

kiymphoedra aeetes meridionalis n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 335, t. c.

NYMPHALID^, MORPHID^, SATYRID^.

Ins. 203

Tacolcb^ n. g., type Athyma larymna^ Moore, p. 192, Lep. Ind. iii.

Tacorcea, n. g., for part of Athyma.^ type A. ohscw'a, Moore, p, ITG, t. c.

Tanaecia supercilia heliophila n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 335, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii.

Tarattia, n. g., type Limenitis lysanias^ Moore, p. 154, Lep. Ind. iii.

Tatisia, n. g., type Athyma kanwa, Moore, p. 179, t. c.

Terinos falcata^ Siam, Fruhstorfer, p. 74, Soc. ent. xiii, n. sp.

Tharasia^ n. g., p. 180, type Athyma jina., with T.jinoides^ n. sp., China,
p. 181, Moore, Lep. Ind. iii.

Vanessa urticce var. thibetana, Austaut, Naturaliste, 1898, p. 201 ; F.
antiopa^ var., Lyman, p. 49, pi. iv, fig. 6, Canad. Ent. xxx; F.
prorsa., results of temperature experiments on pupae, Buhmer (1051,
1052); F. polychlorus, experiments as to poisonous properties of
larva, Fabre (358).

Zabana, n. g., type Athyma urvasi Feld., Moore, p. 207, Lep. Ind. iii.

Zalapia^ n. g., for part of Euthalia^ type Z. patala., Moore, p, 135, t. c.

Zamthoanga^ n. g., type Athyma gutana^ Moore, p. 209, t. c.

Morphida:.

Note on phylogeny, Grote, p. 203, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Discophora deo^ Shan States, Nic^ville, p. 137, pi. y, fig. 10, J. Bombay
Soc. xii, n. sp.

Hyantis hodeva var. infumata., fig. 2, var. fuliginosa^ fig. 3, Grose-Smith,
Rhop. exot. Nymphal. Morphinae.

Morpho metellus var. n. richai'dus, Fruhstorfer, p. 62, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv.

Morphotenaris nivescens^ 9 1 Grose-Smith, Rhop. exot. Nymphal.

Morphotenaris.

Sticophthalma camadevoides, Chin Hills, Niceville, p. 330, J. Bombay
Soc. xii, n. sp.

Tenaris mailua^ figg. 1, 2, melanops, figg. 3, 4, Grose-Smith, Rhop. exot.
Morph. Tenaris, v; T. gorgo., $, PI. xviii, fig. 12, sekarensis, fig. 13,
Rebel, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Xanthotcenia polychroma, Mentawei islands, Hagen, p. 201, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv, n. sp.

Satyrida:.

Celebina, subg. n. of Mycalesis, q.v.

Dodonidia helmsi, nervuration, characters, localities, Hawthorne, p. 559,
Tr. N. Zealand Inst. xxx.

Erebia, the species and varieties revised, with synonymy and tables of
distribution, Elwes, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, pp. 169-207. The
male genital appendages, with a phylogeny of the species. Chapman,
op. id., pp. 209-239, pis. v-xvi ; E. embla and disa, locally distinct.
Chapman, p. xlii, P. ent. Soc. London, 1898.

E. vidleri, Brit. Columbia, Elwes, p. 195, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Lethe manthara and mekara, distinguished, Niceville & Elwes, p. 678,
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvi; L. europa, curious habits, A. Janet, Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898, p. 104.

Lohara dinon unipupillata subsp. n., Fruhstorfer, p. 265, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, lix.

Melanitis amabilis, ^ , Rebel, pi. xviii, fig. 10, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Mycalesis {Celebina, subg. n.) for C. inga, p. 263, erna, p. 264, Celebes,
Fruhstorfer, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix ; M. ansorgei, p. 352, fluniatilis,
p. 353, Uganda, Grose-Smith, Nov. Zool. v : n. spp.

204 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Neoccenyra extensa, Mashonaland, Butler, p. 188, pi. xx, fig. 1, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Pliyscon., subg. n. of Mycalesis, for M. pandcea, pi. Y, fig. 9, Niceville,
p. 133, J. Bombay Soc. xii.

Tarsocera, n. g. for Leptoneura cassina Butl., Butler, p. 903, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898.

Torynesis^ n. g. near Leptoneura^ for T. mintha Hubn., Butler, p. 903, t. c.
Xenia [? Xenicoi\ achanta^ natural history, Haase, p. 26, Victorian
Naturalist, xv.

ErYCINID^, LlBYTHAilD^, LEMONlIDiE, ElYMNIID^.

Aricoris huckley^ Ecuador, Grose-Smith, p. 72, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,
n. sp.

Dicallaneura arfakensis^ New Guinea, Fruhstorfer, p. 195, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xliii, n. sp.

Elymnias^ n. subspp., Fruhstorfer, pp. 341-343, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xlii ; E. panthera lacrimosa n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 196, op. cit.^
xliii; E. exclusa, pi. x, fig. 5, p. 135, Niceville, J. Bombay Soc. xii.

E. neolais, Nias island, Niceville, p. 136, pi. x, fig. 6, J. Bombay Soc.
xii; E. {Melynias) exclusa^ Bali, Niceville, p. 681, J. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, Ixvi : n. spp.

Libythea myrrha sanguinalis n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 169, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xliii.

Lucilla asterra, Colombia, Grose-Smith, p. 72, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,
n. sp.

Symmachia miron^ Ecuador, Grose-Smith, p. 71, t. c., n. sp.

Zemeros phlegyas sparsus n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 332, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii.

Lyca:nida:.

Aplinoeus erikssoni^ (^, p. 9, pi. i, fig. 5, Trimen, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898.

A. suhaui'eus^ Niger, Grose-Smith, p. 358, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Arhopala sophrosyne., figg. 1-3, clarissa, figg. 4, 5, strophe^ figg. 6, 7,
yendava^ figg. 8-10, Grose-Smith, Bhop. exot. Oriental Lycsenidae,
xiv; A. hirmana^ figg. 1-3, tonnguoa, figg. 4, 5, hylander., figg. 6-8,
antliarita^ figg. 9, 10, Grose-Smith, op. cit., xv.

Aslauga marshalli, Salisbury, Butler, p. 908, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Camena cameria, Celebes, Niceville, p. 148, pi. z, fig. 26, J. Bombay Soc.
xii, n. sp.

Catochrysops pleheia., p. 192, pi. xx, fig. 2, ariadne., p. 193, figg. 3, 4,
S. Africa, Butler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Catopsilia crocale^ larva, pupa, Nic:^ville & Kuhn, p. 271, pi. i, figg. 5-56,
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Cyaniris car a., Celebes, Niceville, p. 143, pi. z, figg. 19, 20, J. Bombay
Soc. xii, n. sp.

Desmolyccena, n. g., p. 7, near Lyccenestlies, for D. mazoensis^ n. sp.,
Mashonaland, p. 8, pi. i, fig. 4, Trimen, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898.

Deudorix gcetulia.^ $ , pi. aa, fig. 27, p. 148, Niceville, J. Bombay Soc.
xii.

Durhania micra, East Africa, Grose-Smith, p. 356, Nov. Zool. v; D.
pallida., Mashonaland, Trimen, p. 12, pi. i, figg. 7, 8, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898 : n. spp.

Epitola elissa, Niger, Grose-Smith, p. 354, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Everes kedonga, Uganda, Grose-Smith, p. 357, t. c., n. sp.

ERYCINIDvE — LYCiENlDiE.

Ins. 205

Gerydus longeana.^ Burma, Nic:^ville, p. 141, pi. z, figg. 15, 16, J. Bombay
Soc. xii, n. sp.

Holochila suhpallidus., characters, Kershaw, p. 38, Victorian Natural, xv ;
H. lamia., figg. 1-3, speirion., figg. 4-6, zita., figg. 7, 8, marginata., figg.
9, 10, Grose-Smith, Bhop. exot. Oriental. Lycsenidse, xiii.

H. ziska., New Guinea, id. t. c., p. 11, figg. 11-13 ; //. zadne^ vicina., New
Guinea, nitens, N. Queensland, Grose-Smith, p. 107, Nov. Zool. v :
n. spp.

Horaga anara, Java, Fruhstorfer, p. 180, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xliii,
n. sp.

Hypochrysops rufinus, figg. 1, 2, honora, figg. 3, 4, aristocles, figg. 5, 6,
antiphon., figg. 7, 8, aurifer, figg. 9, 10, Grose-Smith, Bhop. exot.
Oriental. Lycsenidse, xvii.

H. aurifer, Fergusson Island, aristocles, Duke York Island, honora, New
Hanover, p. 103, rujinus, Bon Island, p. 104, Grose-Smith, Nov.
Zool. V, n. spp.

Hypothecla honos, Celebes, Nic:]6ville, p. 150, pi. z, fig. 25, J. Bombay Soc.
xii, n. sp.

lolaus alienus, Mashonaland, Trimen, pi. i, fig. 6, p. 10, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Iris exquisita, p. 353, ansorgei, p. 354, W. Africa, Grose-Smith, Nov. Zool.
V, n. spp.

Lampides lunata, Celebes, Nic^ville, p. 145, pi. z, figg. 21, 23, J. Bombay
Soc. xii, n. sp.

Larinopoda latimarginata, Niger, Grose-Smith, p. 354, Nov. Zool. v,
n. sp.

Leptomyrina, n. g., p. 405, near Myrina, for Theda hirundo Wall., Butler,
P. Z. S., 1898.

Liphyra brassolis subsp. n., Bothschild, p. 97, Nov. Zool. v.

Liptena rothi, Niger, Grose-Smith, p. 353, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Logania ivatsoni, Burma, Nici^ville, p. 143, pi. z, figg. 17, 18, J. Bombay
Soc. xii, n. sp.

Lyccena cyllarus var. n. Icetifica, Punoeler, p. 57, Soc. ent. xiii ; L. alsus,
two-brooded in England, Griffiths, p. 253, Ent. Mag. 1898.

L. gigantea, Mashonaland, Trimen, p. 4, pi. i, figg. 2, 3, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Lyccenesthes turneri, , pi. z, figg. 23, 24, p. 146, Niceville, J. Bombay
Soc. xii.

L. picta, p. 356, liparis, locuples, p. 357, West Africa,- Grose-Smith, Nov.
Zool. V, n. spp.

Mimacrcea marshalli, Mashonaland, Trimen, p. 13, pi. i, fig. 9, Tr. ent.
Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Pentila umangiana, Congo, Aurivillius, p. 181, Ent. Tidskr. xix, n. sp.
Polyommatus dispar., in France, Giard, p. 161, Bev. Sci. Bourbon, xi ; P.

dispar and rutilus, Czekelius, p. 11, Verb. Siebenburgen Ver. xlvii.
Pseuderesia picta, Niger, Grose-Smith, p. 356, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.
Simiskina phalena niasina subsp. n., Fruhstorfer, p. 266, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, lix.

Spindasis masilikazi, pi. xx, fig. 5, ella., fig. 6, p. 195, figured, Butler, P.
zool. Soc. London, 1898.

8. waggoe, Somaliland, Sharpe, p. 372, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.
Tajuria jalindra degenerata n. subsp., Fruhstorfer, p. 336, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xiii.

Tarucus louisce, Somaliland, Sharpe, p. 371, P. Z. S. 1898, n. sp.

Teriomima pusio, fuscula^ Niger, Grose-Smith, p. 355, Nov. Zool. v, n. spp.
Thysonotis hengis, figg. 1-3, lygia, figg. 4-6, horsa, figg. 10-12, helga, figg.

7-9, Grose-Smith, Bhop. exot. Oriental. Lyceenidae, xvi.

T. zuleika, p. 404, suleima^ p. 405, Louisiade Arch., Grose-Smith, p. 404,

206 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii ; T. triopus^ Ke Islands, Nic^ville, p. 265,
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii ; T. horsa^ Ron Island, p. 104, helga^ Jobi,
lamprosides, Trobriand Islands, p. 105, coelinus, Fergusson Island,
olga, New Guinea, p. 106, Grose-Smith, Nov. Zool. v : n. spp.

Tiiigra cydaria, Niger, Grose-Smith, p. 355, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Zi.iaspa zana, W. China, Nic:eville, p. 149, pi. aa, fig. 28, J. Bombay Soc.
xii, n. sp.

Hesperiida:.

Achylodes philemon, life-history. Panton, p. 435, figg. 1, 2, 3, J. Inst.
Jamaica, ii.

Baoris miritmctus^ E. Africa, Butler, p. 416, pi. xxxii, fig. 2, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Carystus corydon, life-history. Panton, p. 438, figg. 4, 5, 7, J. Inst.
Jamaica, ii.

Casyapa critomedia, pl- fig- 17, Rebel, Termes. Fiizetek, xxi.
Chot'istoneura, Mab., and hatreus Watson, synonymical note. Heron, pp.
182, 183, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i.

Cyclopides carsoni, Tanganyika, Butler, p. 57, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Eagris jamesoni, figured, pi. xx, fig. 7, Butler, t. c.

Hasora celcenus^ $, Niceville, p. 321, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Isniene ataphus^ larva pupa, pi. w, fig. 29 a-/, p. 601, Mackinnon & Nici^-
viLLE, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

Iton azona^ NicfiviLLE, p. 158, pi. aa, fig. 35, J. Bombay Soc. xii, n. sp.
Lotongus onara, ^ , NicfiviLLE, p. 156, pi. aa, fig. 32, t. c.

N otocrypta feisthamelii^ larva, p. 599, pi. w, fig. 28, J. Bombay Soc. xi.
Padraona^ three spp. 1, 2, 3, Ke Islands, described, Nic:^ville & Kuhn,
pp. 279-281, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Pamphila cretacea = {gonessa Hew.), Heron, p. 256, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii)
i ; P. Omaha and mingo^ doubtful habitat, synonymy, Holland, pp.
57, 58, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ; P. ethlius^ life-history, Dyar, pp.
163-165, Ent. News Phil ad. 1898 ; P. phylacus, life-history. Panton,
p. 440, figg. 7-10, J. Inst. Jamaica, ii.

Pyrgus montivagus.^ life-history, Panton, p. 437, t. c.

P. hetto7ii^ E. Africa, Butler, p. 415, pi. xxxii, fig. 1, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898 ; P. delagoce^ Delagoa Bay, Trimen, p. 15, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898 : n. spp.

Rhopalocampta henjaminii^ larva, pupa, pi. w, fig. 30-30c, p. 602, Mac-
kinnon & Niceville, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

Stimida^ n. n. for Watsonia Elw. Edw. nec Folin, NicfiviLLE, p. 159,
J. Bombay Soc. xii.

Tagiades japetus^ larva and pupa, Niceville & Kuhn, p. 277, pi. i, figg.
10-106, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Ixvii.

Telegonus christyi^ San Domingo, Sharpe, p. 366, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898, n. sp.

Telicota suhrubra = {simplex Elwes), Holland, p. 59, J. N. York Ent. Soc.
vi.

Watsoniella, n. n. for Watsonia Elw. & Edw. nec Fob, Berg, p. 42, Com.
Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

Zea mythecoides, Celebes, Niceville, p. 157, pi. aa, figg. 33, 34, J. Bombay
Soc. xii, n. sp.

HETEROCERA.

Principles of classification, Meyrick (852).

Key to the families, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidae, pp. 17-20.

HESPERIID.E, SPHINGIDJE, ^GERIID^. Tns. 207

Account of the frenulum, Griffith (495).

Lep. larvae of Central Europe, Dobeneck (307).

Agrotypidce, new family, Hampson, p. 12, Cat. Syntomidae.
Balceridoe^ n. fam., Hampson, 1. c.

Ratardidce, new family, Hampson, L c.

Sphingida:.

\Cf. Grote (504), OuDEMANS (919), Rothschild (1047), Schaus (1066),
Schultz (1084), Semper (1118).]

The Philippine species, with numerous figures of larvae. Semper (1118).

Remarks on classification, Grote, pp. 12-14, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Gynandromorph Smerinthus populi^ anatomy, Schultz (1084).

Acherontia atropos, natural history in Holland, Oudemans (919) ; historical
notes, Aigner, p. 337, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii ; A. styx and atropos,
are one. Leech, p. 275, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898.

Ambulyx poecilus^ Murree, Rothschild, p. 604, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Chcerocampa erotus^ metamorphoses, Lidgett (780), p. 12.

C. hrunnea^ Philippines, Semper, p. 400, pi. lii, fig. 1, Schmetterl. Philipp,
ii, n. sp.

Deidamia inscripta^ note on habitat, Moffat, p. 204, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Deilephila livornica abundant in Australia, Lower, p. 54, P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii.

Dilophus oenotrus Cram., application of this name ; crameri n. n. for
cenotrus^ Auct. nec Cram., D. do7ningo7iis=festa Edw., Schaus, j). 136,
Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Isognathus scyron — {pedilanthi Boisd.), I. papayce = (Jaura Butl.), Schaus,
p. 136, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Macroglossa hombyliformis var. n. heyneiy Bartel, p. 337, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv.

Panacra^ sp., larval habits, attitude, resemblance to snake, Peters, p. 89,
Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

Protoparce celeus and Carolina^ natural history, Howard, pp. 126-132,
Yearb. U. S. Dep. Agric. 1898.

Sataspes cerherus, Philippines, Semper, p. 408, Schmetterl. Philipp, n. sp.

Sphinx catalpce, note on, Edwards, p. 7, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Theretra epaphus = {Cheer, cyrene Dr. = ^. drucei ^Airhy), T. neoptolemus =
{C. trilineata Wlk.), T. isaon={olivacea Roths.), T. pistaci7ia = {jo-
casta Druce), T. aqlaor—{libya and Icelia Dr.), Schaus, p. 135, Ent.
News Philad. 1898.

T. arpi^ Rio Janeiro, Schaus, p. 135, Ent. News Philad. 1898, n. sp.

^geriida:.

\Cf. Beutenmuller (86), Druce (314), Smith (1148, 1152).]

Mellittia.^ key to the Sikhim species. Dudgeon, p. 41, J. Bombay Soc. xii.

Pyrrhotoenia coccinea, New Mexico, Beutenmuller, p. 241, J. N. York
ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Sanninoidea exitiosa., structural peculiarities. Smith, pp. 114, 115, pi. vi,
Ent. News Philad. 1898 and (1152).

Sciapteron meehi^ Trobriand Islands, Druce, p. 207, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Sesia tacoma^ arizonoe^ N. America, Beutenmuller, p. 240, J. N. York
ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

208 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Bombyces.

{s. 1., including Agaristid^, CHALCOSiiDiE, Uraniid^, etc.)

{Cf. Aurivillius (32), Beutenmuller (88), Butler (154), Galas (174),
Caradja (182), Chapman (200), Distant (299), Dognin (310), Druce
(313, 314, 315, 316, 474), Dudgeon (320), Dyar (327-335), Fj^r^ (386),
Gal (440-442), Grote (504), Hampson (517, 520), Hill (540), Hopner
(546), Holland (547), Hudson (580), Illidge (592), Karsch (637,
638), Leech (760, 761), Lucas (799), Oberthur (895-898), Otto-
LENGUi (916), Pagenstecher (924), PuNGELER (984), Rebel (995),
Rothschild (1044, 1047), Sasaki (1060), Schaus (1065), Semper
(1118), Snellen (1160), Strecker (1194), Turner (1244), Tutt
(1248), Verson (1266-1268), Warren (1287-1289), Weymer (1320).]

For Thyrididce see Pyralidoe. For Epiplemidoe see Geometridce.

Classification of Saturniidm and allies, Grote, pp. 9-26, J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi and Ent. Rec. x, p. 145 ; Dyar, p. 36, Ent. Rec. x.

Descriptive Catalogue, illustrated, of Bomhyas of New York. Part iii.
Beutenmuller, Bull. Amer. Mus., pp. 352-448, Plates xv-xxii.

The Bombyces (as far as Lymantriidce) of the Philippines, with numerous
figures of larvae. Semper (1118).

Aclonophlehia., n. g., near Eupi'octis^ for A. flavinotata., n. sp., pi. xxxii,
fig. 8, E. Africa, Butler, p. 428, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Aclytia gynamorpha., Amazons, Hampson, p. 457, Cat. Syntomidse, n. sp.

Acoloithus rectarms, Arizona, Dyar, p. 44, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Acropteris nigrisquama, characters, Warren, p. 8, Nov. Zool. v.

Actias selene, variation, synonymy. Leech, p. 262, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898.

JEthria ruhipectus., San Domingo, Schaus, p. 139, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi;
jE. dorsilineata., Jamaica, pi. xii, fig. 19, p. 351, Hampson, Cat.
Syntomidse : n. spp.

Agalope immacidata., China, Leech, p. 348, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

A glia : etc. note on the discrepancies as to taxonomy, Grote, p. 60, J. N.
York ent. Soc. vi.

Agunaix lacrunians., Peru, Schaus, p. 139, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Agyrta monoplaga., Ecuador, Druce, p. 208, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i; A.
fiavitincta.^ Bolivia, pi. xvi, fig. 21, p. 471, albisparsa.^ Brazil, fig. 20,
p. 472, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidie : n. spp.

Agyrtidia., n.g., ty^ie Eucyane uranophila Wlk., Hampson, p. 315, t. c.

Alva hivittata., E. Africa, Butler, p. 417, pi. xxxii, fig. 3, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Amy dona sericea., note on, Dyar, p. 237, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Anace melaleuca., Cameroons, Holland, p. 13, Ent. News Philad. 1898,
n. sp.

Ancistroceron., n. g., Chalcosiince, for A. glaucon, n. sp., Philippines, pi. liii,
fig. 6, Semper, p. 427, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii.

Antaxia, n. g., type Amaxia pyrgion Druce, Hampson, p. 476, Cat.
Syntomidae.

Anthrocera lavandulae., larva, Tutt, p. 191, Ent. Rec. x.

Anticla dodona, pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 16, Panama, Druce, p. 446, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Anycles? salcedo., Ecuador, Dognin, p. 345, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii,
n. sp.

Arhela alhonotata, E. Africa, Butler, p. 438, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898 ;
A. philohia^ pi. Ixxxix, fig. 7, p. 449, norax^ fig. 6, manes., fig. 8, tacita,
fig. 9, naisy pi. xc, figg. 1, 4, p. 450, Central America, Druce, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii : n. spp.

BOMBYCES.

Ins. 209

Arhudas alho fascia, China, Leech, p. 340, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Arctia caja, in North Norway, Schneider, p. 112, Troraso Mns. Aarsh,
xix ; A. nevadensis, larva, Coquillett, p. 250, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Areas marginata, variation, Kershaw, p. 39, Victorian Natural, xv.

Argyrceides Jiavipes, Brazil, pi. xiii, fig. 5, Hampson, p. 359, Cat. Synto-
inidse, n. sp.

Arniocera chrysosticta, pi. xxxiii, fig. 3, p. 439, imperialis, fig. 6, ericata,
fig. 4, E. Africa, Butler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Artona cuneonotiita, p. 328, alhomacula, p. 329, China, Leech, Tr. ent.
Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Asota orhona, var., Rothschild, p. 101, Nov. Zool. v.

Atyphopsis roseiceps, Brazil, Druce, p. 408, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; A.
ohscura, Brazil, pi. xiv, fig. 7, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidae, n. spp.

Automeris naranja, zaruma, p. 140, castrensis, p. 141, S. America, Schaus,
J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Auzata chinensis, minuta, China, Leech, p. 362, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898, n. spp.

Bertholdia schausiana, hab. ?, Dyar, p. 36, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Bettonia, n. g., near Dictenus, for B. ferruginea, n. sp., E. Africa, Butler,
p. 418, pi. xxxii, fig. 5, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Bombiliodes, n. g., p. 179, type Olaucopis loennus Wlk., with B. ecto-
meloena, pi. vii, fig. 7, p. 182, n. sp., Brazil, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidae.

Bomhopsyche, n. g., for B. ruatana, n. sp., Honduras, Hampson, p. 161,
Cat. Syntomidae.

Bomhyx mori : is Theophila mandarina domesticated ?, Sasaki, pp. 33-39,
pi. iii, Annot. Zool. Japon. ii ; histology of testes of larva, Tichomirow
(1211); development of parthenogenetic eggs, Nussbaum (893); expe-
riments as to sexual instinct, F^r^ (386) ; physiological experiments
on larvae. Gal (441, 442) ; pulsation of dorsal vessel, respiration, ex-
cretion, Gal (440), Bataillon (54) ; development of alimentary canal,
Verson (1266); metamorphosis of alimentary canal. Verson (1267)
and Zool. Anz. 1898, pp. 431-435.

B. castrensis, larval migration, Sorhagen, p. 313, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.
B. populi varr., Heyne, p. 105, Soc. ent. xiii.

Boradia grisea, Philippines, Semper, p. 436, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii, n. sp.

Brachycodilla, n. g. Megalopygidce, type castrensis Schaus, Dyar, p. 233,
J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Bruceia huhhardi, Arizona, Dyar, p. 33, t. c., n. sp.

Buncea ammon, East Africa, Karsch, p. 314, in Werther, Deutsch-Ost-
Afrika, n. sp.

Cacostatia, n. g., type Agyrta saphira Stand., Hampson, p. 430, Cat.
Syntomidae.

CalMstia\ cf. Oeometridoe.

Callitornis fruhstorferi, Celebes, dohertyi, Java, Hampson, Cat. Synto-
midae, p. 33, n. spp.

Callopepla, n. g., type Charidea inachia Schaus, Hampson, p. 438, t. c.

Calonotos tripunctata, Trinidad, chryseis, Bolivia, Druce, p. 401, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; C. chalcipleura, Venezuela, pi. xii, fig. 8, Hampson,
p. 334, Cat. Syntomidae : n. spp.

Calyhia slossonce, notes on larva, Dyar, p. 158, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Gampylotes romanovi, China, Leech, p. 346, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Carthara mcevia, pi. Ixxxviii, figg. 14, 15, Druce, p. 446, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii, n. sp.

Catarctia unicolor, W. Africa, Druce, p. 210, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Cecrita remuria, pi. xc, fig. 5, Mexico, Druce, p. 452, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii, n. sp.

1898. [VOL. XXXV.]

E 20

210 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Cercopimorpha meterythra^ Bolivia, pi. xiv, fig. 1, Hampson, p. 380, Cat.
Syntomidse, n. sp.

Cerura nivea^ the supposed two forms of, Kunze, pp. 188-195, J. N. York
ent. Soc. vi; C. rarata^ pi. xci, fig. 7, dandon, fig. 9, C,? rhotana^ fig.
14, p. 461, tenuis., figg. 16, 18, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Ceryx pleurosticta, Borneo, p. 35, fiaviplagia^ Philippines, p. 36, Jlavihasis,
Perak, p. 41, toxotes^ Cape Colony, p. 45, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidee,
n. sp.

Chalcosia arcuatum, characters, p. 26, pi. i, figg. 3, 4, 5, Snellen, Tijdschr.
Ent, xli.

C. decipiens^ Java, p. 29, pi. i, figg. 6, 7, id. t. c. ; C. suffusa, p. 343,
reticularis, p, 344, alpherahyi, p. 345, China, Leech, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898; C. nyctemeroides, Philippines, Semper, p. 433, pi. liii,
fig. 11, Schmetterl. PhilijDp. ii : n. spp.

Charagia virescens, its fungus, Howes & Smith (578).

Chloropsinus nox, Ecuador, Druce, p. 208, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.
Chlorostola, n.g., type Eupyra corydon Druce, Hampson, p. 427, Cat.
Syntomidae.

Choudrostega constantina, imago described, Oberthur, p. 231, Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898.

Chrostosoma cardinale, Colombia, Schaus, p. 139, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi;
C. semiruhrum, Brazil, pi. ix, fig. 1, Hampson, p. 217, Cat. Synto-
midse : n. spp.

Chrysostola fulrisphex, p. 404, sanguiceps, p. 405, Cayenne, Druce, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; C. sanguitarsia, pi. xiii, fig. 10, p. 374, tetrazona,
fig. 17, p. 375, Bolivia, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidee : n. spp.

Oisthene striata, Florida, Ottolengui, p. 101, Canad. Ent. xxx ; C. metoxia,
St Vincent, Hampson, p. 243, pi. xvii, fig. 8, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898 : n. spp.

Clania tenuis, leioinii, habits, early stages. Hill, p. 10, Victorian Naturalist,

XV.

Cnethoeampa pityoeampa, habits, life-history, ravages etc., Calas (174); C.
pityocampa, experiments as to source of the poison of larvae and nests,
Fabre (358).

Cohanilla fulvata. Key islands, Warren, p. 423, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.
Conventia sericaria referred to Sahalia, Karsch, p. 295, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.
Correhidia, n. g., type Pionia terminalis Wlk., Hampson, p. 517, Cat.
Syntomidae.

Correhia oberthuri, Peru = (i/7m7ca lycoides Oberth.), Hampson, p. 515, t. c.
Coreura atavia, Brazil, Hampson, p. 454, t. c. n. sp.

Coronidia heckeri, pi. xcviii, fig. 1, p. 525, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.
Coscinocera hercules, varr. n., Rothschild, p. 99, Nov. Zool. v.

Cosniosoma hypocheilus, St Vincent, Hampson, p. 242, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898; C. orathidia, Nicaragua, Druce, p. 405, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) i ; (7. dorsimacula, hiseriatum, holivari, Ecuador, Schaus,
p. 138, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi; C. ignidorsia, Brazil, pi. xvii, fig. 17,
p. 227, sectinota, Mexico, pi. viii, fig. 10, p. 228, cardinale, fig. 16,
p. 230, xanthistis, pi. ix, fig. 4, p. 231, Brazil, leuconoton, Colombia,
pi. viii, fig. 11, p. 231, xanthocera, Amazons, pi. ix, fig. 5, p. 236,
melanopera, Bolivia, fig. 6, xanthostictum, pi. ix, fig. 21, p. 240, coecum,
p. 246, Centr. America, hypocheilus, St Vincent, fig. 27, p. 247,
Hampson, Cat. Syntomidae : n. spp.

Cossus hohatschi, tapinus, Central Asia, Pungeler, p. 57, Soc. ent. xiii,
n. spp.

Cramhidia lithosioides, uniformis, N. America, Dyar, p. 33, J. N. York
ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Crinodes ritsemce, pi. xcii, fig. 4, abscondens, fig. 7, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii.

BOMBYCES.

Ins. 211

Ctenucha eyaniriSy Ecuador, pi. xvii, fig. 5, p. 525, Hampson, Cat. Synto-
mid8B, n. sp.

Cyanope'pla ohscura^ Peru, Druce, p. 406, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; C.
Phoenicia., Bolivia, pi. xv, fig. 6, p. 447, hasimacula^ Amazons, fig. 24,
p. 449, agyrtidia., Bolivia, fig. 21, p. 450, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidee :
n. spp.

Cyclara Schaus, characters, Dyar, p. 233, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Dalaca serta^ pi. Ixxxix, fig. 2, terea, fig. 3, Biol. Centr.-Arner. Heter. ii.

Dalcerina, n. g., Dalceridce^ type tijucana Schaus, Dyar, p. 232, J. N.
York ent. Soc. vi.

Darala trisecta, maculosa, Queensland, Lucas, p. 67, P. Soc. Queensland,
xiii, n. spp.

Darantasia goldiei, New Guinea, p. 212, ccerulescens, Ferguson island,
p. 213, Druce, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. spp.

Dasylophia deha, pi. xc, fig. 10, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

D. zethus, Mexico, pi. xc, fig. 11, p. 454, Druce, t. c., n. sp.

Decachorda, n. g., Saturniidce for D. rosea, n. sp., Congo, (and including

Lichenoptera fulvia Dr.), Aurivillius, p. 184, Ent. Tidskr. xix.

Declana griseata, pi. x, fig. 32, hermione, fig. 36, p. 98, New Zealand,
Hudson, N. Zeald. moths, n. spp.

Dendrolimus metallicus, Transvaal, Distant, p. 118, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Desmidocnemis thyria, Ecuador, Druce, p. 207, t. c. ; D. hypochryseis, Brazil,
pi. xiii, fig. 27, Hampson, p. 363, Cat. Syntomidae : n. spp.

Bevara pallida, Bolivia, Druce, p. 214, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Diaxanthia, n. g., for Automolis lucinia Druce, Hampson, p. 436, Cat.
Syntomidae.

Diptilon chrysocraspis, Bolivia, pi. xiii, fig. 7, Hampson, p. 365, t. c., n. sp.

Dirphia muscosa, Rio Grande do Sul, Schaus, p. 141, J. N. York ent. Soc.
vi, n. sp.

Doclea zamhoanga, pi. liii, fig. 9, horadioides, p. 429, duganga, fig. 8, p. 430,
Philippines, Semper, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii, n. spp.

Drepana ruhromarginata, grisearia, p. 365, China, manleyi, Japan, p. 366,
fenestra, China, p. 368, Leech, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Duomitus punctifer. West Indies, Hampson, p. 259, pi. xvii, fig. 11, t. c., n. sp.

Dycladia melcena, Brazil, pi. xi, fig. 8, Hampson, p. 292, Cat. Syntomidae,
n. sp.

Earias suhviridis, p. 72, parallela, p. 73, Queensland, Lucas, P. Soc.
Queensland, xiii, n. spp.

Edema lanassa, pi. xc, fig. 9, alata, fig. 12, tlotzin, fig. 15, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii.

E. anica, pi. xc, fig. 13, morona, fig. 14, Central America, Druce, p. 455,

t. c., n. spp.

Entometa ignohilis, life-history, formation of case. Hill, pp. 8-10,
Victorian Natural, xv.

Epectaptera, n. g., p. 531, type Aclytia laudabilis Druce, with E. disco-
sticta, n. sp., Venezuela, pi. xvii, fig. 24, p. 532, Hampson, Cat. Syn-
tomidae.

Ephialtias hoetifica, Ecuador, Druce, p. 213, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Epichnopteryx Jcaravankensis, Carinthia, Hofner, p. 65, Soc. ent. xiii,
n. sp.

Epiperola, n. g., type drucei Schaus, Dyar, p. 238, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Epipinconia, n. g., Dalceridce, type jiava Wlk., Dyar, p. 232, t. c.

Episcepsis rypoperas, pi. xiv, fig. 3, p. 386, hypoleuca, fig. 4, p. 388, Centr.
America, eudodasia, Brazil, fig. 24, p. 389, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidae,
n. spp.

Episihine, n. g., Cochlidiidoe, for auromacula Schaus, Dyar, p. 234, J. N.
York ent. Soc. vi.

212 Ins.

XTII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Epitoxis procridia^ Centr. Africa, pi. v, fig. 20, p. 125, Hampson, Cat.
Syntomidae, n. sp.

Eressa furva, N. Australia, p. 115, vespa, Burma, pi. iv, fig. 27, semifusca,
fig. 28, p. 118, quiiiquecincta^ pi. v, fig. 3, p. 119, Perak, megatorna.,
Queensland, p. 122, Hampson, t. c., n. spp.

E'>iagra cMca^ Bolivia, pi. xvi, fig. 1, Hampson, p. 463, t. c., n. sp.

Eucereon tarona, Trop. America, p. 493, pi. xvii, fig. 7, halium^ Honduras,
pi. xvi, fig. 13, p. 494, melanoperas^ Amazons, fig. 10, p. 495, pseud-
archias, p. 497, ceoluin, fig. 16, p. Jlavicaput^ p. 501, Centr. America,
reniferum, Pebas, pi. xvii, fig. 26, p. 505, xanthoperas., fig. 13, p. 510,
phceoproctum.^ fig. 16, p. 512, Centr. America, plumhicollum^ Brazil,
fig. 20, p. 512, Hampson, t. c., n. spp.

Euchoetes ? lucida, East Africa,^ Druce, p. 212, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Euchera fractifasdata, China, Leech, p. 360, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Euchromia amhoinica^ Amboina, pi. xi, fig. 6, p. 302, walkeri, Ternate,
fig. 7, p. 303, auranticincta^ New Guinea, pi. xi, fig. 22, p. 304,
Hampson, Cat. Syntomidse, n. spp.

Euclea viridogrisea^ Centr. America, Dyar, p. 234, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Eudoxyla cretosa, p. 62, secta, p. 63, tempestua, columhina, p. 64, intpr-
lucens, minutiscripta., irretila^ p. 65, columellaris, rnsulana, p. 66,
Queensland, Lucas, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii, n. spp.

Eudyaria venata^ larva, Dyar, p. 150, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Eulimacodes moschleri, pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 11, Biol. Centr. -Amer. Heter. ii.

Eumenogaster pseudospheda^ Amazons, pi. xiii, fig. 22, hcemacera, fig. 1,
Cayenne, Hampson, p. 369, Cat. Syntomidee, n. spp.

Eupalia extensa, Ixxxviii, fig. 3, Biol. Centr. Amer. Heter. ii.

Euphanessa mendica^ food-plant, Lucock, p. 248, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Euproctis palUfrons^ p. 466, nigrofasdata^ grisea^ p. 467, Philippines,
Semper, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii, n. spp.

Eupterote diinensis^ China, Leech, p. 274, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898 ;
E. henguetana^ Philippines, Semper, p. 389, pi. li, fig. 5, Schmetterl.
Philipp, ii : n. spp.

Eupyra disticta^ Bolivia, pi. xv, fig. 15, Hampson, p. 433, Cat. Syntomidae,
n. sp.

Eurota schausi n. n. for helena Schaus nec Herr.-Schafi’., Hampson,
p. 286, t. G.

E. stictibasis, Brazil, pi. xi, fig. 1, p. 290, id. t. c., n. sp.

Euschausia^ n. n. for Schausia Dyar nec Karsch, Dyar, p. 81, Canad. Ent.
xxx.

Fentonia^ characters of species, p. 631, F. viridinota^ pi. i, fig. 11, p. 630,
Dudgeon, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

F. ferrifusa, Sikhim, Hampson, p. 634, t. c., n. sp.

Gargetta lithoddia^ ^ , p. 626, pi. i, fig. 5, Dudgeon, t. c.

O. viridigrisea^ Sikhim, Hampson, p. 626, pi. i, fig. 3, t. c. ; O. luzonica,
Philippines, Semper, p. 411, pi. lii, fig. 7, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii :
n. spp.

Givira pulverosa, West Indies, Hampson, p. 260, pi. xvii, fig. 12, Tr. ent.
Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Goodia holland% E. Africa, pi. xxxiii, fig. 1, Butler, p. 430, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Gorgonidia, n. g., p. 36, for C. mirahilior, n. sp., Peru, p. 37, and
Zatrephes huckleyi., garleppi Druce, Dyar, J. N. York Ent. Soc. vi.

Graphipidus^ poha, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 346, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xiii,
n. sp.

* Referred to Bombyces with doubt: name not to be found.

BOMBYCES.

Ins. 213

Oymnelia iaos, Colombia, pi. vii, fig. 10, p. 191, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidfo,
n. sp.

JIampsonella, n. g. for Parasa dentata Hamps., Dyar, p. 274, Psyche, viii.
Hapigia xolotl, pi. xci, fig. 19, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Heliura emerentia., Ecuador, Dognin, p. 344, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ;

H. sanguipalpia, Brazil, Hampson, p. 484, Cat. Syntomidec : n. spp.
Hemictenarcha., n. g. Drepanulidce for H. ruhrisecta^ n. sp., Niger, Warren,
p. 221, Nov. Zool. V.

Hemileuca electra, larva, Coquillett, p. 250, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi;
H. sororia., var. n. olivice, Cockerell, p. 252, Psyche viii; H. oUvioe,
early stages, etc., id. t. c., p. 298.

Heniocha ahyssinica, Abyssinia, Aurivillius, p. 185, Ent. Tidskr. xix,
n. sp.

Hepialidce, notes on life-histories of Australian, Illidge (592).

Herea xaiithog aster, Cayenne, Druce, p. 404, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.
Herimba nigropuncta, p. 358, flavilinea, p. 359, China, Leech, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898, n. spp.

Herpa ochracea, p. 340, luteola, p. 341, China, Leech, t. c., n. spp.
Heteranaphe jacksoni referred to Sahalia, Karsch, p. 293, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv.

Heterocampa satis n. n. for punctata Dr. nec Cram., p. 457, H. argentata,
pi. xc, fig. 18, daona, fig. 20, crosscea, fig. 21, sag ana, fig. 23, laeca,
pi. xci, fig. 2, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

H. montana, pi. xc, fig. 19, p. 457, aconthea, fig. 24, H.? nea, fig. 22, p. 458,
pylaon, pi. xci, fig. 1, leona, fig. 6, pyrrha, figg. 4, 5, p. 459, Druce, t. c.,
n. spp.

Heterogenea flexuosa, life-history, Dyar, p. 94, pi. vi, J. N. York ent. Soc.

vi ; H. shurtleffi,i, life-history, Dyar, pp. 241-246, pi. xi, t. c.
Heterogyna penella, peculiarities in life-history and characters. Chapman
(200).

Heteropan alhicosta, Philippines, Semper, p. 431, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii,
n. sp.

Histicea glaucozona, Amazons, Druce, p. 405, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i;
H. imaon, Amazons, pi. xi, fig. 13, Hampson, p. 311, Cat. Syntomidse :
n. spp.

Holcocerus consohrinus, pulverulentus, p. 57, prceclarus, tancrei, p. 58,
Central Asia, Pungeler, Soc. ent. xiii, n. spp.

Holophcea, n. g., type Ichoria lycone Druce, Hampson, p. 265, Cat.
Syntomidse.

H. ccerulea, Ecuador, Druce, p. 408, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.
Hoineeocera lophocera, Brazil, Druce, p. 402, t. c., n. sp.

Homoeosoma stictosoma, Colombia, Druce, p. 402, t. c., n. sp.

Hydrusa pimctata, Philippines, Semper, p. 421, Schmetterl. Philij^p. ii;
H. xanthosoma, p. 93, lampetis, pi. v, fig. 12, sphenophora, p. 94,
trigonophora, fig. 7, p. 97, orphneea, p. 98, Australia, Turner, Tr. K.
Soc. S. Austral, xxii : n. spp.

Hylesia nigricans, larva, Dyar, p. 150, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Hypereeschra trichostricha, figg. 16, 16 a, p. 33, Dudgeon, J. Bombay Soc.

xi.

Hyperchiria coresus, viridescens, larvse, Schaus, p. 150, J. N. York ent. Soc.
vi.

Hyperphara, n. g. for Melanchroia junctura Wlk., Hampson, p. 468, Cat.
Syntomidse.

Hypocharis, n. g. for Lcemocharis clusia Druce, Hampson, p. 271, t. c.
Hypocladia, n. g. for Dycladia militaris Butl., Hampson, p. 362, t. c.
Hypopta anna, Florida, Dyar, p. 214, Ent. News Philad. 1898, n. sp.
Ichthyura transecta, Sikhim, p. 36, pi. i, fig. 6, Hampson, J. Bombay Soc.

xii, n. sp.

214 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Idalus : components, table of species, Dyar, p. 190, Psyche, viii.

1. pichesensis^ Peru, Dyar, p. 189, t. c. ; L leos, Ecuador, I. ? evippus.,
Bolivia, Druce, p. 212, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; /. linaza^ Paraguay,
Dognin, p. 345, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Illiheris consimilis^ Japan, p. 334, ochracea^ China, p. 335, Leech, Tr. ent.
Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Inguroinorpha slossonii, valid, characters, Dyar, pp. 213, 214, Ent. News
Philad. 1898.

Ino glohularice, larval habits, Chretien, p. 216, Bull. Soc. ent, France, 1898.

Isanthrene pyrocera^ Mexico, pi. vi, fig. 16, p. 173, profusa, fig. 5, p. 177,
Brazil, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidse, n. spp.

Lachneidoe : to be used instead of Lasiocampidce, generic revision, key, and
list, Dyar, pp. 2-6, Canad. Ent. xxx; generic nomenclature of Euro-
pean, Grote, pp. 70, 71, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

Lacipa impuncta^ E. Africa, Butler, p. 427, pi. xxxii, fig. 6, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898 ; L. quinquepunctata, pulverea, Transvaal, Distant,
p. 117, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i : n. spp.

Lacosoma arizonicum^ Arizona, Dyar, p. 44, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Lacydes gracilis^ E. Africa, Butler, p. 417, pi. xxxii, fig. 4, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Lcdia hacchans, Togo, Karsch, p. 335, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, n. sp.

Lasiocampa trifolii, ^ and $ combined in one ind., Webb, p. 20, Ent. Mag.
1898; L. fasciatella var. excellens^ larva, and larval habits, Gauckler,
pp. 20, etc., Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

L. medusa^ California, Strecker, p. 13, Ent. News Philad. 1898, n. sp.

Lasiocampidce : notes and suggestions, Tutt (1248).

Lasioptila Kirby, a rejected name, Aurivillius, p. 184, Ent. Tidskr. xix ;
L. ansorgei—{Saturnia kuntzei Dew.), Butler, p. 431, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898.

Lemhopteris, n. g., Limacodid,oe^ near Niphadolepis^ for L. puella, pi. xxxii,
fig. 11, n. sp., E. Africa, Butler, p. 438, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Leucodrepana % lineata^ China, quinquelineata^ Japan, Leech, p. 364, Tr.
ent. Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Leucopleura^ n. g. for Cosmosoma cucadma Druce, Hampson, p. 423,
Cat. Syntomidse.

Leucotmemis pleuraemata, Brazil, pi. viii, fig. 6, Hampson, p. 221, t. c., n. sj).

Lichnoptera felina, Mexico, Druce, p. 471, pi. xciii, figg. 1, 2, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii.

Limacodidce \ division of larvse into categories, special consideration of
Australian Eucleidce, Dyar, Psyche, viii, pp. 171-174.

Liothula omnivora, habits. Smith, p. 125, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Liparidce : notes on British, Bacot, Ent. Rec. x, pj). 29, etc.

Lirimiris lignitecta^ pi. xci, fig. 20, 7nephitis^ pi. xcii, fig. 5, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii.

Lochmceus alhosigma, jil. xc, fig. 17, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Lopera monosticta, E. Africa, Butler, p. 428, pi. xxxii, fig. 7, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

LopJiopteryx umhrosa^ China, Leech, p. 313, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Loxophlebia postjlavia, Cayenne, Druce, p. 407, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Loxozona^ n. g., type Josia lanceolata Wlk., Hampson, p. 416, Cat. Synto-
midse.

Lycomorpha schausi, pulchra^ N. America, Dyar, p. 34, J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi, n. spp.

Lymantria mosera, p. 208, Aera, East Africa, thomsoni^ W. Africa, p. 209,
Druce, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; L. macidata^ pi. liv, fig. 1, loacana^
Philippines, Semper, p. 462, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii : n. spp.

BOMBYCES.

Ins. 215

Lymire strigivenia^ Cayenne, Druce, p. 407, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.
Macrocneme immanis^ Bolivia, pi. xii, tig. 1, p. 320, thyHdia, Surinam, pi. xi,
fig. 9, p. 321, chrysotarsia, Panama, pi. xii, fig. 22, p. 324, alhitarsia^
Amazons, fig. 6, p. 325, nigritarsia^ Mexico, fig. 24, p. 326, Hampson,
Cat. Syntomidee, n. spp.

Magava multilinear pi. xc, fig. 16, p. 456, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.
Mallodeta sanguipunctar Paraguay, Druce, p. 403, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Meganaclia, n. g., type Naclia sippia Plotz with M. carnear n. sp., Gaboon,
pi. vi, fig. 27, Hampson, p. 136, Cat. Syntomidee.

Megamla, n. g. near for M. conspicuar n. sp., Texas, Dyar, p. 43,

J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Mennis striatar arnica^ Ecuador, Druce, p. 213, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. spp.

Mesolasia, n. g., type Sphinx hcemorrhoidalis Stoll, Hampson, p. 339, Cat.
Syntomidee.

Mesolia rectilineellar margistrigellar India, Hampson, p. 306, J. Bombay Soc.
xii, n. spp.

MesotheUr n. g., p. 212, type Dycladia pyrrha Schaus, with M. erythcemar
Colombia, pi. ix, fig. 2, p. 214, n. sp., Hampson, Cat. Syntomidee.
Mesothen ignea^ Merida, Druce, p. 403, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.
Metaculastar n. g., Arctiidcer for M. dioes, n. sp., E. Africa, Butler, p. 444,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Metalohar n. g., type Calanotos nana Druce, Hampson, p. 283, Cat. Synto-
midee.

Metarotia ruhrostriatar W. Africa, Aurivillius, p. 186, Ent. Tidskr. xix;

M. JlavicepSr pi. v, fig. 21, ruhripunctar fig. 4, W. Africa, Hampson,
p. 147, Cat. Syntomidee : n. spp.

Metura elongata^ early stages. Hill, pp. 3-8, Victorian Natural, xv; M.

entometaj habits, Lidoett (780), p. 20.

Micragra^ n. g. for M. sanguiceps, n. sp., Brazil, Hampson, p. 466, Cat.
Syntomidee.

Micronacliar n. g., type Pseudonaxlia simplex ^ Hampson, p. 129, t. c.
Micronia nanula^ Queensland, Warren, p. 226, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.
Mimagyrta, n. g. for Metastalia pampa Druce, Hampson, p. 206, Cat.
Syntomidee.

Mimallo syrinx^ Panama, Druce, p. 447, pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 19, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Mimeusemia lomhokensis var. n., Rothschild, p. 219, Nov. Zool. v.

Miresa sobrinar n. 214, alma^ p. 215, New Caledonia, Druce, Ann. Nat.
Hist, vii (i), n. spp.

Misa cosmeticar Cameroons, Karsch, p. 334, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, n. sp.
MitrophrySr characters, Karsch, p. 331, t. c.
ik. meraca^ S. W. Africa, id. p. 332, t. c., n. sp.

Mouralia annuliferar pi. xci, fig. 10, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.
Mydropastea^ n. g., type Eupyra albicincta Schaus, Hampson, p. 326,
Cat. Syntomidee.

Myopsycher n. g., type Zygcena ochsenheimerir p. 48, with M. notoplagia,
n. sp.. Sierra Leone, p. 49, Hampson, t. c.

Mystrocneme atavia, Amazons, pi. ix, fig. 20, p. 259, Hampson, t. c., n. sp.
Napata unifasciar Ecuador, Schaus, p. 140, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi;

N. iridiSr Bolivia, pi. xiv, fig. 10, p. 408, castrar Brazil, fig. 14, quad-
ristrigata, fig. 8, p. 409, rabdonotaj fig. 11, p. 410, W. Indies, Hampson,
Cat. Syntomidee : n. spp.

Naprepa pulcheria, pi. xcii, fig. 10, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Neacerea^ n. g., type Aclytia rujiventris Schaus, with N. brunyiea^ Brazil,
p. 478, rubricinctar Panama, pi. xvi, fig. 5, maculosar Amazons, p. 480,
n. spp,, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidee.

216 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

N. tetilla^ Ecuador, Dognin, p. 344, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ; N. alhi-
ventuSy Brazil, dizona^ Cayenne, Druce, p. 406, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i;
N. hrunnea, Espiritu Santo, Druce, p. 226, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii :
n. spp.

Neolaurona citrina, Upper Amazons, Druce, p. 214, op. cit. i, n. sp.
Neoselca, n. g., type Nola minuta Druce, Hampson, p. 244, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898.

Niphadolepis auricincta^ pi. xxxii, fig. 9, E. Africa, Butler, p. 437, P.
Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Nola pascua — {costimacula Staud.), Snellen, p. 108, Tijdschr. Ent. xli;

N. miniuscula^ larva, Coquillett, p. 249, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

N. involuta, p. 42, exposita, phylla^ p. 43, N. America, Dyar, J. N. York
ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Notodonta dara^ pi. xcii, fig. 1, p. 463, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.
N. ? phronima^ S. Brazil, Druce, p. 210, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.
Notodontidce: the Philippine species, with numerous figures of larvse,
Semper, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii.

Nudaurelia ansorgei, Unyoro, Rothschild, p. 100, Nov. Zool. v ; N.

nereis^ Congo, Rothschild, p. 605, t. c., n. spp.

Nyctemera : notes on with synonymy, Snellen, pp. 23, 24, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.
N. dentifascia^ Sumatra, p. 24, pi. i, fig. 1, tenuifascia, Lombok, p. 26,
fig. 2, Snellen, t. c. ; N. pagenstecJieri, Lombok, Pagenstecher, p.
199, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. li ; N. mckieana^ Queensland, Lucas, p. 60,
P. Soc. Queensland, xiii ; n. spp.

Nystalea samhana, pi. xcii, fig. 13, N. ? demea^ fig. 12, N. sabella, figg. 2, 6,
danala, fig. 11, p. 467, arecosa, fig. 8, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii.

Ocneria dispar ^ metamorphosis and life-history, Forbush (402), pp. 5, 6,
pi. i.

(Ecura whitei^ p. 209, pytna^ p. 210, W. Africa, Druce, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i, n. spp.

(Edemasia alcimede, pi. xc, fig. 2, terrena^ fig. 6, xylinata^ fig. 7, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

(E. duronia^ Panama, pi. xc, fig. 3, Druce, p 453, t. c., n. sp.

(Enetus margmatus var. n., Rothschild, p. 219, Nov. Zool. v.

Ophthalmis milete, variation, Pagenstecher, pp. 194, 195, Jahrb. Nassau.
Ver. li.

Orthocraspeda histrigata^ St. Lucia, Hampson, p. 259, pi. xvii, fig. 21,
Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Packardia geminata^ pp. 1-4, elegans^ pp. 5-9, life-histories, Dyar, J. N.
York ent. Soc. vi.

Palceophobetron^ n. g., type arcuata Druce, Dyar, p. 239, t. c.

Palpidia^ n. g., p. 33, Lithosiidce^ for P. pallidior^ n. sp., Florida, p. 34,
Dyar, t. c.

Pantana mindanensis, visaya, p. 457, luzonensis^ p. 458, Philippines,
Semper, Schmetterl. PhilijDp. ii, n. spp.

Parcethi'ia, n. g. for Gnophcela triseriata Herr.-Schaif., Hampson, p. 353,
Cat. Syntomidse.

Paramya, n. g. for P. inter secta, p. 164, chrysonota, p. 165, pi. vii, fig. 3,
n. spp., Amazons, Hampson, t. c.

Paramya flaria^ Parana, Schaus, p. 139, J. N, York. ent. Soc. vi ; P. picta^
Cayenne, Druce, p. 405, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i : n. spp.

Parasa ; table of species, Dyar, pp. 274-276, Psyche, viii ; P. minima^
pi. xxxvii, fig. 25, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

P. Johannes^ Transvaal, Distant, p. 118, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; P. prasina^
Centr. America, Dyar, p. 273, Psyche, viii : n. spp.

Parastatia, n. g. for Marissa parnassia Moschl., Hampson, p. 468, Cat.
Syntomidse.

BOMBYCES.

Ins. 217

Paryphailia hisecta, pL xxxii, fig. 10, E. Africa, Butler, p. 437, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Patreliura^ n. g. for Sphinx capys Cr., Hampson, p. 413, Cat. Syntomidee,
n. sp.

Perola lacipea, pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 2, characters, p. 443, Druce, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii.

Perophora inscita., pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 13, acuta, fig. 17, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii.

P. mexicana, pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 7, p. 446, ostia, fig. 18, p. 447, Central
America, Druce, t. c., n. spp.

Phceosphecia, n. g. for Myrmecopsis opaca Wlk., Hampson, p. 153, Cat.
Syntomidee.

Phalcenoides proerosia ohiensis subsp. n., Rothschild, p. 418, Nov. Zool. v.

Phalera hilineata, $ , pi. i, fig. 2, p. 625, Dudgeon, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

P. alpherakyi, Pu-tsu-fong, Leech, p. 299, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Phassus triangularis, pi. Ixxxix, fig. 1, marcius, fig. 4, smithi, fig. 5, p. 451,
Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii ; P. purpurascens, attacked by Sphoeria
larvarum. Green, p. 290, Entomologist, 1898.

P. marginenotatus, China, Leech, p. 356, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Pheia daphcena, Dominica, Hampson, p. 241, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898 ;
P. daphcena, Antilles, pi. vii, fig. 25, Hampson, p. 205, Cat. Synto-
midee ; P. hcemapera, Brazil, Schaus, p. 139, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi :
n. spp.

Pheosia strigata, larva, p. 633, centristicta, ^ , pi. i, fig. 15, p. 634, Dudgeon,
J. Bombay Soc. xi.

P. calapana, Philippines, Semper, p. 414, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii, n. sp.

Philoros laura, Bolivia, pi. xvii, fig. 23, Hampson, p. 533, Cat. Syntomidee,
n. sp.

Phoenicoprocta, n. n. for Hyela Wlk. nec Steph., with P. chrysorrhoea,
Colombia, p. 196, ruhiventer, Panama, p. 198, n. spp., Hampson, t. c.

Phoenicoprocta mctachrysea, Cayenne, Druce, p. 404, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i, n. sp.

Phoeniostacta, n. g., p. 259, for P. hoeniatahasis, n. sp., Brazil, p. 260,
Hampson, Cat. Syntomidee.

Phragmatoecia arundinis, note on pupation, Oberthur (895).

Phyadela, pi. xci, fig. 15, salona, fig. 13, p. 462, phraortes, figg. 11, 12,
p. 463, Druce, &o1. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Pidorus fasciatus, China, Leech, p. 339, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898 ;
P. hicoloratus, p. 430, tricoloratus, p. 431, Philippines, Semper,
Schmetterl. Philipp, ii : n. spp.

Pielus magnificus, p. 61, diver sata, p. 62, Australia, Lucas, P. Soc. Queens-
land, xiii, n. spp.

Pinconia coa, pi. xxxvii, fig. 23, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

P. melinda, Panama, fig. 24, & p. 441, Druce, t. c., n. sp.

Pintia hoholica, Philippines, Semper, p. 432, pi. liii, fig. 10, Schmetterl.
Philipp, ii, n. sp.

Poliopastea, n. g., p. 336, for P. plumhea, n. sp., Amazons, pi. xii, fig. 26,
p. 337, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidse.

Pompiliodes, n. g., type Euchromia aliena Wlk., Hampson, t. c., p. 162.

Pompilopsis, n. g. for Glaucopis tarsalis Wlk., Hampson, p. 161, t. c.

Porina fuscomaculata, metamorphoses, Lidgett (780), p. 13.

Procris glohularioe, larval habits. Brown, p. 185, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898.

Prolimacodes triangulifera, pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 12, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter, ii.

Propyria, n. g., type P. ptychoglene, n. s^. = {Ptychoglene cequalis Druce),
Hampson, p. 521, Cat. Syntomidse.

218 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Protalima.^ n. g., type Nyssia sulla Schaus, Dyar, p. 236, J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi.

Pseudaclytia umhrica^ Brazil, Druce, p. 208, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Pseudaphelia ansorgei, Unyoro, Rothschild, p. 101, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Pseudapiconoma daphcena, Niger, Hampson, p. 150, Cat. Syntomidae, n. sp.

Pseudomya sanguicips, Panama, pi. x, fig. 4, Hajmpson, p. 264, t. c., n. sp.

PseudopompiUa^ n. g., for P. mimica Dr., HajMPSON, p. 425, t. c.

P. mimica, Amazons, Druce, p. 401, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Pseudosphenoptera triangulifera, Amazons, Druce, p. 207, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i, n. sp.

Pseudovipsania, n. g., type frigida Schaus, Dyar, p. 239, J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi.

Psilopleura, n. g., p. 267, type Pheia mttata Wlk., with P. sanguipunctata,
Brazil, pi. x, fig. 6, p. 268, n. sp., Hampson, Cat. Syntomidae.

Psilopleura polia, Espiritu Santo, Druce, p. 407, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Pterygopterus coeruleus, Mexico, Hampson, p. 384, Cat. Syntomidae, n. sp.

Ptychoglene Jlammans, Arizona, Dyar, p. 39, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ;
P. xanthopleura, Grenada, Hampson, p. 243, pi. xvii, figg. 1, 15,
Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898 ; P. puelengei, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 345,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Pydna tenehralis, pi. i, fig. 4, p. 627, alhistriga, (^, fig. 1, p. 629,
Dudgeon, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

P. insignis, p. 301, frugalis, p. 302, China, Leech, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898 ; P. hasipuncta, Philippines, p. 415, pi. liii, fig. 1, Semper,
Schmetterl. Philipp, ii : n. spp.

Pygarctia muricolor, Arizona, Dyar, p. 38, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Ramesa docilis, 5 > pl- b fig- 18, p. 629, Dudgeon, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

Retina rubiginosa, China, Leech, p. 338, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Rhosus isabella, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 345, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii,
n. sp.

Rhynchopyga xanthospila, pi. x, fig. 9, ruhricincta, fig. 10, p. 269, Bolivia,
metaphcea, Mexico, p. 271, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidae, n. spp.

Rifargia masta, pi. xcii, fig. 9, gelduha, fig. 3, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Rondotia lineata, China, Leech, p. 272, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, n. s]3.

Rosema thestia, Panama, Druce, p. 461, pi. xci, fig. 8, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii, n. sp.

Rothia pang anica, E. Africa, Karsch, p. 330, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, n. sp.

Sahalia, systematic position, Karsch, p. 289, t. c.

S. tippelskirehi, Africa, id. p. 293, t. c. n. sp.

Sarosa xanthobasis, Ecuador, Druce, p. 403, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Sati'j'nia atlantica var. n. matheri, Vallantin, p. 220, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898 : S. pyri, distribution in Russia, Adanson, pp. 23-26,
Feuille Natural, xxix ; habitat, altitude, Adanson, p. 103, Feuille
Natural, xxviii.

Saturniidce : the Philippine species, with figures of various larvae and
pupae. Semper, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii.

Saurita erythrogina, Brazil, pi. x, fig. 5, p. 274, sanguisecta, Colombia,
fig. 14, p. 275, phoenicosticta, Guatemala, fig. 17, p. 277, hipuncta,
Brazil, pi. x, fig. 27, p. 280, Ha]vipson, Cat. Syntomidae, n. spp.

Sckizura tonac, pi. xc, fig. 8, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Sciathos 7'ihhei, Panama, Druce, pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 1, p. 441, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Semyra agemytha, pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 4, characters, p. 443, straminea, fig. 5,
Druce, t. c.

S. ? arcuata, pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 9, Mexico, Druce, p. 444, t. c., n. sp.

Sesiura, n. g., for Eunomia smaragdina Wlk., Haj^ipson, p. 371, Cat.
Syntomidae.

BOMBYCES.

Ins. 219

Sophia? lineata, Key islands, Warren, p. 424, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Sphecopsyche julumito^ Ecuador, Dognin, p. 344, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Sphecosoma deceptrix^ Guatemala, p. 158, ahnormis^ Amazons, p. 159,
melanotuTn, Bolivia, pi. vii, fig. 4, p. 161, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidse,
n. spp.

Spilarctia puella, Pondoland, p. 210, vittata^ radiosa, rava^ W. Africa,
p. 211, Bruce, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. spp.

Spilosoma ; hybrids, Caradja, pj^. 392-397, pL vi, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
Lep. 1898 ; S. pudens, larva and female, Oberthur, p. 231, Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898.

S. investigatorum^ E. Africa, Karsch, p. 313, Werther, Deutsch-Ost-
Afrika ; S. lemniscata, Transvaal, Distant, p. 116, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i ; S. frenchii^ p. 59, queenslandi^ p. 60, Lucas, P. Soc. Queens-
land, xiii : n. spp.

Siauropus sikkimensis, larval habits, Janet, p. 130, Bull. Soc. zool. France,
1898 ; S. fagi^ second brood, the var. ohscura^ Butler, p. 182, Ent.
Bee. X.

S. dasychiroides^ pi. xxxii, fig. 12, E. Africa, Butler, p. 433, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898; S. comatus., China, Leech, p. 306, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898 ; S. ocularis., Philippines, p. 413, pi. lii, figg. 8, 9,
Semper, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii : n. spp.

Stenele catax, Colombia, Druce, p. 214, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Stictonaclia, n. g. type Nadia anastasia, Hampson, p. 125, Cat. Synto-
mides.

Streptophlebia, n. g. for S. ohliquistria^ n. sp., Borneo, Hampson, p. 52,

t. c.

Symmerista alba., Panama, Druce, p. 406, pi. xci, fig. 3, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii, n. sp.

Syntherata dahli, New Pomerania, Wetmer, p. 209, Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
n. sp.

Syntomidoe: descriptive catalogue with key to the genera, Hampson (517).
The Philippine species, Semper (1118). Revision of Australian, Turner,
pp. 90-100, pi. V, Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Syntomis compta, pi. i, fig. 24, p. 293, characters. Dudgeon, J. Bombay
Soc. xii.

S. kerri, efidensis, W. Africa, Holland, p. 12, Ent. News Philad. 1898 ;
S. xanthoma, persimilis, swinhoei with var. ohsoleta, p. 152, dichotoma
with var. concurrens, aucta, consequa, euryzona, p. 153, leucoma, p. 154,
China, Leech, Entomologist, 1898 ; S. palanana, sibulana, PhilipjDines,
Semper, j). 419, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii ; S. graduata, China, pi. ii,
fig. 28, p. 67, metaphcea, N. Guinea, fig. 27, p. 68, stenozona, Timor,
fig. 21, pi. 69, Phoenicia, fig. 23, E. Africa, shoa, Abyssinia, fig. 25,
p. 70, teinopera, Borneo, p. 76, dilateralis, E. Africa, pi. iii, fig. 3,
pi. 82, euryptera, Perak, fig. 10, kinensis, Borneo, fig. 11, p. 87, chryso-
zona, Usambara, fig. 21, p. 90, perixanthia, Formosa, fig. 17, p. 97,
pentazonata, Burma, fig. 27, p. 99, tetrazonata, Formosa, pi. iv, fig. 4,
p. 101, pryeri, fig. 8, p. 102, megista, fig. 13, p. 107, Borneo, Hampson,
Cat. Syntomidae : n. spp.

Syntoinoides xanthopleura, seminigra, Cameroons, Holland, p. 11, Ent.
News, 1898 ; S. antipolo, Philippines, Semper, p. 418, pi. liii, figg. 2,
3, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii : n. spp.

Tancrea, n. g. near Ocnogyna, for T. pardalina, n. sp., Central Asia,
PtiNGELER, p. 57, Soc. ent. xiii.

Tar chon tanais, pi. Ixxxviii, fig. 6, p. 444, corydona, fig. 8, lyhia, fig. 10,
p. 445, Panama, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii, n. spp.

Tarsolepis kochi, Philippines, Semper, p. 409, pi. lii, fig. 3, Schmetterl.
Philipp, ii, n. sp.

220 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Tasema nox, Cameroons, Holland, p. 12, Ent. News Philad. 1898, n. sp.

Teldenia sericea^ inconspicua^ China, Leech, p. 363, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898, n. spp.

Teucer alhapese^ Cayenne, Druce, p. 407, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. sp.

Theophila mavdarina^ cf. Bomhyx mori.

Thosea minima^ p. 448, hrunnea, p. 449, pi. 1, figg. 12, 13, Philippines,
Semper, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii, n. spp.

Thylacoptera, n. g., p. 52, for T. albipuncta, n. sp., Palawan, p. 53,
Hampson, Cat. Syntomidse.

Thyrogonia, n. g. for Syntomis efulensis HolL, Hampson, p. 139, t. c.

Thyrosticta, n. g., type Nadia quadrimacula Butl., Hampson, p. 129, t. c.

Tifama 1 dardania^ pi. xci, tig. 17, p. 463, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii.

Tortricidia testacea^ p. 151, pi. viii, pallida., p. 155, life-histories, Dyar,
J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Trichoeta sagada, Philippines, Semper, p. 423, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii ; T.
elongimacula, Borneo, pi. ii, tig. 1, p. 54, trizonata., Perak, tig. 5, p. 56,
diplaga, Penang, tig. 9, j)- 58, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidse : n. spp.

Trichodesma., n. g., type Noctua Ursula Stoll., p. 451, with T. uniformis^
n. sp., Brazil, pi. xv, tig. 19, p. 453, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidee.

T. ohliqua, Rio Janeiro, Schaus, p. 140, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Trichromia, characters, position, Dyar, p. 38, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

T. neretina^ Peru, Dyar, p. 37, t. c., n. sp.

Tridiura mathina, Amazons, Druce, p. 402, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; T.
melanosoma, pi. xii, tig. 5, p. 342, dixanthia, pi. xvii, tig. 18, p. 345,
Brazil, Hampson, Cat. Syntomidae : n. spp.

Trito7iadia, n. g. for Hydrusa kefersteini, Hampson, p. 135, t. c.

Trogoptera sao, pi. Ixxxviii, tig. 20, rumina, tig. 22, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii.

Tropcea duhernardi, $, Joannis, p. 326, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Trotonotus, n. g., Eupterotidce near Gangarides, for T. hettoni., pi. xxxiii,
tig. 2, n. sp., E. Africa, Butler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Trypanus kwouus, East Africa, Karsch, p. 312, in Werther, Deutsch-
Ost-Afrika, n. sp.

Tryphanophora luzonensis, Philippines, Semper, pi. liii, tig. 7, p. 428,
Schmetterl. Philipp, ii, n. sp.

Tsanthrene pentagona, Peru, Schaus, p. 139, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Urania ripheus., variation, varr. n. inelania, loetevirens^ Oberthur, pp.
134-136, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Urapteroides recw'vata, E. Africa, Warren, p. 8, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Urolasia, n. g., type Syntrichura hrodea Schaus, Hampson, p. 370, Cat.
Syntomidae.

Urolosia opalocincta., Cayenne, Druce, p. 404, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Vipsania frigida„ pi. Ixxxvii, tig. 26, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Xanthomis, n. g., type Automolis grandis Druce, Hampson, j). 310, Cat.
Syntomidae.

Xaiithopleura, n. g., type Calonotos trotschi Druce, Hampson, p. 426, t. c.

Zeuzera asylus = {canadensis Str.), Holland, p. 59, J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi ; Z. eucalypti., metamorphoses, Lidgett (780), p. 13; Z. masoni^
pi. Ixxxviii, tig. 21, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Z. kochi, Philippines, Semper, p. 439, pi. liii, tigg. 12, 13, k, tigg. 15, 16,
Schmetterl. Philipp, ii, n. sp.

Zygoena corycia var. n. gallica, wagneri, p. 21, medicaginis, p. 22, rhada-
manthus, p. 23, lavandidce., carniolica, p. 24, notes on characters and
variation, Oberthur, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Z. inaritima, Nice, Oberthur, p. 22, t. c., n. sp.

NOCTUTD^, CYMATOPHORTD^., DELTOIDiE. Ins. 221

NocTUiDiE, Cymatophoridas, Deltoids.

[Cf. Butler (154), Distant (300), Druce (316, 474), Dyar (329), French
(411), Hampson (519, 520), Herz (537), Hudson (580), Lechner (759),
Lucas (799), Ottolengui (917), Pagenstecher (924), Poujade (980),
PtiNGELER (984), Beuter (1021), ScHAUS (1064, 1065), Smith (1150,
1151, 1153), Smith & Dyar (1156), Tryon (1227), Webster (1310).]

The Lepidoptera of Bukowina, Noctuidce^ Hormuzaki, pp. 426-481, Verb.
Ges. Wien, 1898.

Noctuidce of the Transvaal, Distant, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, pp. 218-231.

Noctuidce^ injurious in Finland, Reuter (1021).

Hair-pencils of male Noctuidce^ Pierce, p. 236, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Achatodes juance, pi. xciii, fig. 15, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Acontia dela, pi. xciv, fig. 29, splendens^ pi. xcv, fig. 2, p. 492, Druce, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

A. chea^ pi. xcv, figg. 3, 4, darpa, fig. 5, Mexico, Druce, p. 493, t. c. ; A.
obscura, trilinea^ Mexico, Schaus, p. 117, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi :
n. spp.

Acronycta^ revision of N. American and allied genera. Smith & Dyar,
P. U. S. Mus. xxi. No. 1140 ; A. strigosa, aln% varr., Steinert, pp.
398, 399, Deutsche ent. Lep. 1898 ; A. alni var. steinerti, Caspari,
p. 3, Soc. ent. xiii ; A. alni var. n. carola, Philipps, p. 50, Soc. ent.
xiii ; A. theodora^ pi. xciii, fig. 3, velia^ fig. 4, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii.

A. harmandi^ Sikkim, Poujade, p. 229, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ; A.
hesperida, p. 49, frigida, p. 54, pacifica, p. 56, cretata^ p. 58, Cinderella^
p. 64, transversata^ p. 65, Icetijica^ p. 89, manitoha, p. 90, strigulata^
p. 92, mansueta, p. 100, revellata^ p. 112, liturata^ p. 129, marmorata^
p. 131, illita, p. 151, emaculata, p. 158, harnesii, p. 162, N. America,
Smith & Dyar, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, 1140 : n. spp.

Adisura grandis, pi. xciv, fig. 21, p. 490, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Agrophila anoea^ pi. xciv, fig. 24, luda^ fig. 25, orcidia^ fig. 26, mata^ fig. 27,
Druce, p. 491, t. c., n. spp.

Agrotis lamptera^ pi. xciv, fig. 2, A. ? limenia, fig. 3, A. daunus, fig. 5,
p. 482, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

A. verecunda^ Issykul, Pungeler, p. 58, Soc. ent. xiii ; A. effracta, trails-
jecta^ Transvaal, Distant, p. 220, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; A. fornax^
Mexico, Druce, p. 483, pi. xciv, fig. 7, Biol. Centr.-Amer, Heter. ii ;
A. aureolum, Parana, perotensis, oaxacana, Mexico, p. 107, molepa,
Parana, p. 108, Schaus, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ; A. innominata^
p. 31, pi. V, fig. 39, Hudson, N. Zeald. moths : n. spp.

Alihama scuroha^ Brazil, Schaus, p. 112, J, N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Amathes temperata, pi. xciv, fig. 10, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

A. gasiva^ yaxcaba, Mexico, Schaus, p. 108, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Amphipyra erebina^ perjiua, distinctions, Snellen, p. 110, Tijdschr. Ent.
xli.

Amyna aurea^ Queensland, Lucas, p. 72, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii, n. sp.

Anarta agonax^ pi. xciv, fig. 22, p. 490, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter.
ii.

Anicla mahalpa, Parana, Schaus, p. 109, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Antachara superba^ pi. xciv, fig. 6, p. 484, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii.

Apamea mammida^ pi. xciii, fig. 20, Icetrina, fig. 21, A. ? euryte, fig. 22,
Centr. America, Druce, p. 477, t. c., n. spp.

Apatela minella, N. America, Dyar, p. 41, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Argadesa materna, natural history, figures, Tryon, p. 308, pi. xix, Queensl.
Agric. J. ii.

222 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Atethmia targa., editha^ p. 115, paulensis, p. 116, S. America, Schaus,
J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Baniana gohar^ pi. xcvii, fig. 8, helicon., fig. fulvia, figg. 11, 12, p. 517,
B. ? ostia, figg. 13, 14, p. 518, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii ;

B. recussa, Transvaal, Distant, p. 230, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; B.
'veluticollis, St Vincent, Hampson, p. 251, pi. xvii, fig. 7, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898 : n. spp.

Basilodes mina, pi. xcvi, fig. 9, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii ; B. territans,
p. 105, arizonae, howardi, pi. 5, fig. 2, p. 106, noticed, Ottolengui,
Canad. Ent. xxx.

Bendis? jonesi, Guatemala, Druce, pi. xcvii, fig. 5, p. 515, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Bleptina mimica, jigurata, impuralis, N. India, Hampson, p. 698, J. Bombay
Soc. xi, n. spp.

Britha lenis, Brisbane, Lucas, p. 77, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii, n. sp.
Bryophila distincta = {albonotata Stand.), Snellen, p. 108, Tijdschr. Ent.
xli.

B. militata, p. 71, metallica, p. 72, Queensland, Lucas, P. Soc. Queensland,

xiii, n. spp.

Callopistria agyra, pi. xcvi, fig. 6, p. 501, langia, fig. 7, Druce, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Capnodes rhoda, pi. xcvii, fig. 19, p. 521 ; C. pira, fig. 20, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii.

C. rhoda, Mexico, C. ? pira, Guatemala, Druce, p. 227, Ann. Nat. Hist.

(vii) ii ; C. distacta, Dominica, Hampson, p. 254, pi. xvii, fig. 19,
Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898 : n. spp.

Capotena = {Brada), characters, Snellen, p. 112, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.
Caradrina alana, pi. xciv, fig. 1, p. 481, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer.

Heter. ii ; C. amhigua, larva, Porritt, p. 276, Ent. Mag. 1898.

C. tristicta. West Indies, Hampson, p. 246, pi. xvii, fig. 2, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Carneades colima, cofrensis, Mexico, Schaus, p. 109, J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi, n. spp.

Catada postmedia, umbrosa, tau-signa, p. 10% fasciata, lophonota, p. 703,
India, Hampson, J. Bombay Soc. xi, n. spp.

Catephia scriptura, pi. xvii, fig. 10, p. 251, Hampson, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898.

Catocala junctura, pi. xcvii, fig. 1, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii ; G. coelehs,
elocata, notes on, Dadd, p. 258, Ent. Rec. x.

Celcena datis, pi. xciii, fig. 13, lilacina, fig. 14, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.
C. albomarginata, pi. xciii, fig. 23, p. 478, viridis, fig. 24, nigropuncta, fig.

25, p. 479, Centr. America, Druce, t. c., n. spp.

Chasmina alcidamea, pi. xciii, fig. 7, p. 474, Druce, t. c.

Chloridea distincta, Brazil, Schaus, p. 117, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.
Chorizagrotis sorella, Mexico, Schaus, p. 141, t. c., n. sp.

Chusaris meterythrina, N. India, Hampson, p. 709, J. Bombay Soc. xi ;

C. bisinuata, Grenada, Hampson, p. 257, pi. xvii, fig. 18, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898 : n. spp.

Chytoryza cephusalis, synonymy, characters, Snellen, pp. 194-197, Tijdschr.
Ent. xli.

C. tristis, Mexico, Druce, pi. xcvi, fig. 18, p. 506, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii, n. sp.

Cirrhoedia xerampelina, egg and young larva. Riding, p. 135, Ent.
Rec. x.

Cirrhophanus triangulifer, pi. xciv, fig. 16, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.
Conserrula cedica, Centr. America, Druce, p. 475, pi. xciii, figg. 9, 10, Biol.

Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Cosmia laoripa, pi. xciv, fig. 13, p. 486, t. c.

NOCTUID^, CYMATOPHORIDJE, DELTOIDAC. InS. 223

Cucullia lilacina^ strigata, Mexico, Schaus, p. 116, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi,
n. spp.

Cyclopteryx oculata, pi. xcvii, fig. 25, p. 524, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

C. oculata^ Guatemala, Druce, p. 229, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.

Cydosia = {Penthetria Edw. = Kirby), Dyar, p. 41, J. N. York

ent. Soc. vi.

Dacira roma^ pi. xcv, fig. 6, p. 493, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

D. ranapa^ Parana, Schaus, p. 116, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Dargida lineata, Mexico, Druce, pi. xciii, fig. 18, p. 475, Biol. Centr.-

Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Delgamma zonaria^ Transvaal, Distant, p. 229, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Deva ornata, New Mexico, Ottolengui, p. 106, pi. v, fig. 1, Canad. Ent.
XXX, n. sp.

Dianthoecia luteago var. n. seibelii, Fuchs, p. 205, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. li ;

D. luteago var. n. lowei^ Tutt, p. 150, Ent. Rec. x.

D. corrupta^ East Siberia, Herz, p. 256, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898,
n, sp.

Dipthera verhenata^ autumnalis^ Transvaal, Distant, p. 222, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) i, n. spp.

Ditrogoptera, n. g. Deltoidince for D. trilineata, n. sp., St. Vincent,
pi. xvii, fig. 20, Hampson, Tr. ent. Soc. 1898.

Drasteria erechtea^ life-history variation, Webster, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi,
pp. 27-32, pis. iv, V.

Drepanopalpia, n. g., p. 255, Deltoidinee^ for D. polycyma^ pi. xvii, fig. 14,
p. 256, n. sp., St. Lucia, Hampson, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898.

Droheta lea, pi. xcv, fig. 7, cilix, fig. 8, p. 493, dehora, fig. 9, D. ? yeba,
fig. 10; D. attina, fig. 11, leada, fig. 12, p. 494, Central America,
Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii, n. spp.

Dyomyx zates, Costa Rica, Druce, pi. xcvi, fig. 8, p. 500, t. c., n. sp.

D. volcanica, Mexico, p. jonesi, Brazil, p. 120, Schaus, J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi, n. spp.

Byops striata, Mexico, Druce, pi. xcvi, fig. 5, p. 501, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii, n. sp.

Epizeuxis? lineata, Mexico, Druce, p. 229, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, fig.,
pi. xcvii, fig. 26, p. 524, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Erosia excellens, p. 74, radiata, quadrata, p. 75, E. regalis, p. 76, Queens-
land, Lucas, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii, n. spp.

Euhlemma apicata, pretoriee, Transvaal, Distant, p. 225, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i ; E. rosescens. West Indies, Hampson, p. 248, pi. xvii, fig. 9,
Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898 : n. spp.

EucUdia diagonalis. New Mexico, Dyar, p. 41, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi,
n. sp.

Eurois hertha, orhiculata, Parana, Schaus, p. 143, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi,
n. spp.

Eustrotia decorata, pi. xcv, fig. 14, devara, fig. 15, hettina, fig. 16, hesidia,
fig. 17, cincta, fig. 20, Mexico, Druce, p. 495, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii ; E. hertha, Brazil, Schaus, p. 118, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ;

E. malonia, Brazil, Schaus, p. 144, t. c. : n. spp.

Eutolype grandis, Kansas, Smith, p. 321, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Falcimala sagittifera, Sikhim, Hampson, p. 700, pi. a, fig. 5, J. Bombay

Soc. xi, n. sp.

Feralia jocosa, life-history, Seifert, pp. 182-187, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi,
n. sp.

Gadirtha candezei, pi. xcvi, fig. 17, G. 1 leena, fig. 19, Centr. America,
Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii, n. spp.

Galgula aaprea, castra, Parana, Schaus, p. 119, J. N. York ent. Soc, vi,
n. spp.

224 Ins.

XTII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Oaurena argentisparsa^ pi. i, fig. 19, p. 38, Dudgeon, J. Bombay Soc. xii.
Qnamptonyx trefoliata^ E. Africa, Butler, p. 423, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898, n. sp.

Grotella salacon^ jfi. xciv, fig. pyroncea^ fig. 19, samula, fig. 20, p. 489,
Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

G. dulcita^ Mexico, Schaus, p. 144, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Gustiana intermedia^ pi. xcvii, fig. 21, p. 522, mecyanalis, fig. 22, nigri-
palpis^ fig. 23, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

G. intermedia^ Jala]3a, mecyanalis^ Durango, nigripalpis^ Mazatlan, Druce,

p. 228, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. spp.

Hadena lignaris, Colombia, Schaus, p. 112, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ;
H. dyschoroides^ orizabena^ Mexico, p. 142, zuelana^ Venezuela, p. 143,
Schaus, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Hadenella laevigata^ p. 321, suhjuneta, p. 323, Colorado, Smith, Canad.
Ent. XXX, n. spp.

Haderonia tancrei^ var. n. graeseri^ Pungeler, p. 58, Soc. ent. xiii.

Hecatera marmica^ Mexico, Schaus, p. 112, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.
Heliothis rhexia and armiger^ natural history, Howard, pp. 132-134,
Yearb. U. S. Dep. Agric. 1898.

Helotropha hasalipunctcUa Graes., generic position, Snellen, p. 109,
Tijdschr. Ent. xli.

Heminodes sahata^ pi. xcvii, fig. 10, p. 517, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.
Hyhlcea puera^ note on habits, H. N. B., J. Straits Asiat. Soc., No. 31,
p. 104.

Hydroecia : natural-history notes on North American, Bird, pp. 126-133,
Canad. Ent. xxx ; H. pyrrlia^ pi. xcv, fig. 1, p. 479, Druce, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Hypena philomedia^ pi. xcvii, fig. 24, p. 523, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

H. oxydata, dissinmlans^ igniaria^ p. 707, perdricipennis^ p. 708, India,
Hampson, j. Bombay Soc. xi ; H. philomedia, Guatemala, Druce,
p. 228, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.

Ichneutica dione, N. Zealand, Hudson, p. 14, pi. iv, fig. 27, N. Zeald.
Moths, n. sp.

Ingura canofusa, St. Lucia, Hampson, p. 249, pi. xvii, fig. 16, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Iscadia aperta^ pi. xciii, fig. 8, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Juncaria pollens, Panama, pi. xciii, fig. 5, samia, Costa Rica, fig. 6, Druce,
Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii, n. spp.

Kallitrichia, n. g. near Deva, for K. alhavena, pi. v, fig. 5, p. IGl , pendula,
sagittalba, p. 108, n. spp., Arizona, Ottolengui, Canad. Ent. xxx.
Lathosea ursina, Colorado, Smith, p. 324, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Leucania extranea, extension of distribution. Brown, p. 12, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898 ; L. unipunctata in France, Giard, p. 34, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898.

L. oriza, jaliscana, p. 114, oaxacana, misteca, orizaba, p. 115, Mexico,

Schaus, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Madopa lencoerossa, p. 77, constellans, auferens, nulpina, p. 78, Queensland,
Lucas, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii, n. spp.

Mcenas salaminia, natural history, figure, Tryon, p. 308, pi. xix, Queens-
land Agric. J. ii.

Mamestra infernalis, pi. xciii, fig. 11, rhadata, fig. 12, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii ; M. composita. niqerrima, trilineata, metamorphoses, Lidgett
(780), pp. 14, 15. ^ ^

M. nugatis, p. 240, mystiea, p. 242, plieata, p. 243, neoteHca, p. 244, inten-

tata, p. 245, mutilata, p. 246, cervina, p. 247, naevia, p. 248, ectrapela,
p. 249, N. America, Smith, Ent. News Philad. 1898 ; M. samula,
pi. xciii, fig. 16, roxana, fig. 17, p. 476, sadales, fig. 19, p. 477, Centr,
America, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii ; M. zohira, p. 110,

NOCTUID^, CYMATOPHORID^, DELTOIDS. InS. 225

suhpicta^ Mexico, trocas, haruna, S. America, p. Ill, Schaus,
J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ; M. gavisa, ciniva^ Mexico, Schaus, p. 142, J.
N. York ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Marapana costiplagata^ N. India, Hampson, p. 706, J. Bombay Soc. xi,
n. sp.

Mastigophorus picticilia^ perdentalis, N. India, Hampson, p. 699, t. c.,
n. spp.

Matopo, n. g. near Trisula^ for M. typica^ n. sp., Transvaal, Distant,
p. 227, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i.

Megalodes pienaari^ Transvaal, Distant, p. 223, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,

n. sp. ^

Melanchra may a, p. 17, pi. iv, fig. 31, merope^ p. 19, pi. v, fig. 2, omicron^
p. 22, fig. 42, alcyone^ pi. v, fig. 14, asterope^ fig. 15, p. 24, octans, fig. 1,
J). 25, coeleno^ p. 26, fig. 39, N. Zealand, Hudson, N. Zealand moths,
n. spp.

Melanomma auricinctarium^ larva, Grote, p. 257, Canad. Ent. xxx.
Melipotis inconspicua^ pi. xcvi, fig. 22, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

M. usipetes^ Gentr. America, pi. xcvi, fig. 23, p. 510, Druce, t. c., n. sp.
Mentaxya hutleri, Mexico, p. 108, biformis^ Brazil, p. 109, Schaus, J. N.

York ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Merolonche ursina^ N. America, Smith & Dyar, p. 180, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
n. sp.

Metachrostis vultuosa, accincta^ Transvaal, Distant, p. 224, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i, n. spp.

Metoponia umhria, Mexico, Druce, pi. xciv, fig. 28, p. 491, Druce, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Microccelia diphtheroides^ larva, Dyar, p. 16, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Milichia^ n. n. for Phalacra Stand, nec Walk., Snellen, p. 194, Tijdschr.
Ent. xli.

Mixomelia^ n. g. near Hypena^ for M. decipiens^ n. sp., Assam, Hampson,
p. 708, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

Noctua: comparative notes on, some American and European species.
Smith, pp. 98-100, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi; N. hreviuscula, meta-
morphoses, Lidgett (780), p. 15.

N. cynica^ calgary^ p. 101, inopinatus^ exuherans, p. 103, holteri, p. 104,
pleheia, p. 105, N. America, Smith, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ; N. hercu-
leana, Mexico, Schaus, p. 107, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Nodaria planilinea^ maculipex^ simplex^ perumbrosa, p. 701, perdentalis^
p. 702, N. India, Hampson, J. Bombay Soc. xi; N. griseirena^ St.
Vincent, Hampson, p. 255, pi. xvii, fig. 13, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898 :
n. spp.

Nonagria typhce, sparganii, neurica^ geminipuncta^ larval habits, structure,
eggs, Lechner, pp. 169-171, pis. vi, vii, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.

Oligia niveiplaga, p. 112, apicalis, thoracica^ cadema, p. 113, S. America,
Schaus, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Ohdis absimilis, N. India, Hampson, p. 704, J. Bombay Soc. xi, n. sp.
Ophideres scabellum^ pi. xcvii, fig. 1, Biol. Centr-Amer. Heter. ii.

Ophiodes daona^ pi. xcvii, fig. 6, raphia, fig. 7, p. 516, Druce, t. c.

Ophiusa salita, p. 228, xylina, p. 229, Transvaal, Distant, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i, n. spp.

Orcesia serpens^ Mexico, Schaus, p. 120, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.
Orrhodia staudingeri d^n&rubiginea^ one species, Favre, p. 138, Mt. Schweiz,
ent. Ges. x.

Othreis fullonica, natural history, early stages, Tryon, p. 308, pis. xviii,
XX, xxi, proboscis, p. 403, pi. xxiiA, Queensl. Agric. J. ii.

Palindia hermura^ Mexico, Schaus, p. 119, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ; P.
ezra^ pi. xcvi, fig. 1, p. 499, evadens^ fig. 4, p. 500, Mexico, Druce, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii : n. spp.

1898. [Yol. XXXV.]

E 21

226 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTEEA.

Pallachira hartii, Illinois, French, p. 9, Bull. Illinois Lab. iv, n. sp.
Panemeria rhea^ pi. xciv, fig. 23, p. 490, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Ainer
Heter. ii.

Pangrapta minuta^ Centr. America, Druce, p. 520, pi. xcvii, fig. 17, t c.,
n. sp.

Penicillaria natter eri^ pi. xcvi, fig. 3, t. c.

Peridroma scortea^ Mexico, Schaus, p. 141, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.
Perigea agnonia, pi. xciii, fig. 27, p. 480, Biol. Centr. -Amer. Heter. ii.

P. tersa^ pi. xciii, fig. 26, adonea, pi. xciv, fig. 4, Centr. America, Druce,
p. 481, t. c., n. spp.

Phrodita hilinea^ Parana, Schaus, p. 120, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.
Plagiomimicus musculus^ Mexico, Schaus, p. 144, t. c., n. sp.

Plataqrotis sincera var. n. adducta, Herz, p. 255, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.
Lep. 1898.

Platysenta ohscura^ Mexico, Schaus, p. 143, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.
Plumipalpia^ n. g. Deltoids^ for P. lignicoloi\ n. sp., Himalaya, Hampson,
p. 705, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

Plusia cemula, early stages, Hirschke, p. 535, Verb. Ges. Wien, 1898 ;
P. anda, pi. xcvi, fig. 10, roxana, fig. 11, p. 503, masoni, fig. 12, Druce,
Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Plusiodes? laronia^ pi. xcvi, fig. 13, agenoria^ fig. 14, P. alesa^ fig. 15, p. 505,
laodamia^ fig. 16, Druce, t. c.

PoUa'^ lorina^ pi. xciv, fig. 15, ameria^ fig. 17, p. 486, t. c.

Polydesma semiusta^ p. 227, halnearia^ dissimilis, p. 228, Transvaal, Distant,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i, n. spp.

Polyphaenis psittacea^ aurea^ Venezuela, Schaus, p. 110, J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi, n. spp.

Praina^ n. g. for P. radiata, n. sp., Parana, Schaus, t. c., p. 114.
Prometopus ordinarius^ Cent. America, Druce, pi. xcvi, fig. 20, p. 509, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Pseudaglossa forhesii, Illinois, French, p. 8, Bull. Illinois Lab. iv, n. sp.
Pseudcraspedia^ n. g. for P. punctata.^ n. sp., Sikhim, Hampson, p. 704,
J. Bombay Soc. xi.

P. melanosticta^ St. Vincent, Hampson, p. 256, pi. xvii, fig. 6, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Pseudma chuza, pi. xcv, fig. 13, Mexico, Druce, p. 494, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii, n. sp.

Pterogonia excisa^ Sumba, Pagenstecher, p. 196, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. li,
n. sp.

Pteroma bonuscula, Colorado, Smith, p. 325, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.
Raparna limhata^ E. Africa, Butler, p. 426, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Rhynchina taruensis^ E. Africa, Butler, p. 426, t. c.; R. ccesa^ Transvaal,
Distant, p. 231, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i : n. spp.

Rusina coraxa^ Issykul, Pungeler, p. 58, Soc. ent. xiii, n. sp.

Schistorhynx^ n. gen.. Deltoids^ for S. argentistriga^ n. sp., Assam, Hampson,
p. 706, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

Selenis cades^ pi. xcvii, f. 18, p. 521, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

S. cades., Guatemala, Druce, p. 226, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.
Setagrotis elata, Colorado, Smith, p. 106, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.
Spragueia canofusa, Antilles, S. America, Hampson, p. 247, pi. xvii, fig. 4,
Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Stibadium eorazona, jalada, Mexico, Schaus, p. 144, J. N. York ent. Soc.
vi, n. spp.

Stictoptera tumidicosta, Grenada, Hampson, p. 249, pi. xvii, fig. 5, Tr. ent.
Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Stiria rugifrons, pi. xciv, fig. 9, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Sypna azteca., pi. xcvii, figg. 2, 3, p. 514, t. c.

GEOMETKID^, EPIPLEMID^.

Ins. 227

Toeniocampa 'vellerea, pi. xciv, fig. 8, t. c.

Tceniocampa alia, larva, Fyles, p. 294, Canad. Ent. xxx, but for T. alia
read suhterminata, t. c., p. 327.

Talapa conjluens, N. India, Hampson, p. 705, J. Bombay Soc. xi, n. sp.

Tarache porphyrea, E. Africa, Butler, p. 420, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898;
T. torrefacta, cethiops, Transvaal, Distant, p. 223, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) i ; T. pyralidia, axendra, p. 117, mizteca,jaliscana, Mexico, duenna,
Brazil, p. 118, Schaus, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Tarachidia, n. g. Acontiance, for T. Jlavibasis, pi. xvii, fig. 3, holophcea,
fig. 17, West Indies, n. spp., Hampson, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898.

Thalpochares ragusana = {virginea), secta — {adulans, hemirhoda), Snellen,
p. Ill, Tijdschr. Ent. xli ; T. lagore, pi. xcv, fig. 18, laronia, fig. 19,
p. 496, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

T. vehemens, Brisbane, Lucas, p. 74, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii, n. sp.

Thermesia annexa, Transvaal, Distant, p. 230, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i;
T.joha, pi. xcvii, fig. 15, p. 519, ceras, fig. 16, p. 520, Centr. America,
Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii : n. spp.

Thyas novenaria, Queensland, Lucas, p. 73, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii, n. sp.

Toxocampa plumhea, Transvaal, Distant, p. 221, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Trachea paranica, Parana, Schaus, p. 114, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Trilophonota, n. g. near Mastigophorus, for T. ccendilineata, n. sp., Khasia
hills, Hampson, p; 700, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

Trisuloides pata, pi. xcvi, fig. 21, p. 509, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

T. darena, pi. xcv, fig. 21, laverna, fig. 22, p. 496, T. ? ciniata, fig. 23, hoeta,
fig. 24, asteria, fig. 25, laurea, figg. 26, 27, T. daria, fig. 29, p. 497, T.
? dasarada, fig. 28, p. 498, Centr. America, Druce, t. c., n. spp.

Xanthia alala, pi. xciv, fig. 11, alcandra, fig. 12, p. 485, Druce, t. c.

X. patula, Costa Bica, Druce, p. 486, pi. xciv, fig. 14, t. c., n. sp.

Xanthoptera laphyra, pi. xcvi, fig. 2, p. 498, Druce, t. c.

X. auTuda, Brazil, Schaus, p. 118, J. N. York ent. Soc. xvi, n. sp.

Zethes hettoni, E. Africa, Butler, p. 425, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Geometrida:, Epiplemida.

(For Uraniidce see Bomhyces.)

\Gf. Butler (154), Chrjetien (207), Dognin (309, 310), Druce (313, 474),
Dyar (327), Hampson (519), Hudson (580), Hulst (582), Lower
(797), Lucas (799), Peyron (945), Rothschild (1044, 1046), Schaus
(1065), Snellen (1161), Tutt (1246), Wagner (1275), Warren (1287,
1288, 1289).]

Allies of the winter moth in England, J. Board Agric. London, v, pp. 50-
56.

For numerous synonyms relative to E. Indian species, see Hampson,
J. Bombay Soc. xi, pp. 712-724, and xii, pp. 73-93.

Abraxas haccata, p. 30, Lombok, confluentaria, granulifera, Java, p. 31,
Warren, Nov. Zool. v; A. ahrasata, p. 246, fumicolor, p. 247, East
India, Warren, t. c. : n. spp.

Acidalia immorata, notes on, Tutt, pp. 8-11, Ent. Rec. x; A. flaccidaria,
larva, Caradja, p. 324, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898.

Acollesis, n. gen., Geometrince for A. fraudulenta, n. sp., Transvaal, Warren,
p. 11, Nov. Zool. V.

Acrosemia undilinea, pi. xcviii, fig. 2, Biol. Cent.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Actenochroma discolor, 9, Warren, p. 232, Nov. Zool. v.

A. languida. New Guinea, id., 1. c., n. sp.

Aethyctera lineata, Colorado, Hulst, p. 192, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

228 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTEEA.

Agathia multiscripta, Niger, Warren, p. 233, Nov. Zool. v; A. TcuhnL
Key islands, Warren, p. 425, t. c., n. spp.

Alois co7ito?’tilinea, var. n. simplex., Warren, p. 247, t. c.

A. mcestosa, lallata, N. America, Hulst, p. 193, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. spp.

Amphidasis doubledayaria., breeding from in Germany, Uffeln, p. 134,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898,

A. charon, pi. xcviii, figg. 23, 24, undulosa., fig. 26, Mexico, Druce, Biol.

Cent.-Amer. Heter. ii, n. spp.

Anisoperas suhfulvata, pi. xcviii, fig. 11, t. c.

Aiionychia Jlexilinea^ Nyassa, Warren, p. 34, Nov. Zool, v, n. sp.

Aoratosema, n. g., Epiplemidoe for A. suhjiavata., n. sp., Balabac, Warren,
p. 227, t. 0.

Apicia dhalis., pi. xcviii, figg. 8, 9, pomella., fig. 10, Centr. America, Druce,
p. 529, Biol. Centr. -Amer. Heter. ii, n. spp.

Aplei'oneura., n. g., Ennomince for A. tripartita., n. sp., Transvaal, Warren,
p. 35, Nov. Zool. V.

Aplodes catacliloa., Florida, p. 160, ohliqua., Colorado, p. 161, Hulst, Canad.
Ent. xxx, n. spp.

Aplogompha chotaria^ Mexico, Schaus, p. 145, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi,
n. sp.

Archichlo7'a, n. g., p. 11, Geometrince for A. mridimacula., n. sp., Niger,
p. 12, Warren, Nov. Zool. v.

Arrhodia porphyropa., N. S. Wales, Lower, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, p. 42, n. sp.

Azelina amanda, Mexico, pi. xcviii, fig. 20, p. 533, catops., pi. xcviii, fig. 14,
dolens, fig. 15, lurida., fig. 16, p. 531, jodea., fig. 17, vesta., fig. 18, uroda^
fig. 19, p. 532, Centr. America, Druce, Biol. Centr. -Amer. Heter. ii;
A. castraria., Parana, Schaus, p. 147, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Bapta ruptilinea, Parana, Schaus, p. 146, t. c., n. sp.

Biston stratarius var. n. robiniaria^ Frings, p. 81, Soc. ent. xiii.

Boarmia tendinosaria — {po7iderata = A. superans = Amr. fortissima = Bist.
recursaria), Snellen, p. 113, Tijdschr. Ent. xli; B. callicrossa Meyr.
referred to Chogada., varr. n., Warren, p. 430, Nov. Zool. v; B. plu-
migeraria, referred to Coniodes, female described, Hulst, p. 214,
Canad. Ent. xxx.

B. harmonica., Ceylon, p. 720, ochricostata, N, India, p. 723, Hampson,

J. Bombay Soc. xi ; B. minuta, Panama, Druce, pi. xcviii, fig. 25,
p. 534, Biol. Centr. -Amer. Heter. ii : n. spp.

Brachycola ohdnaria, var. n. Tiehulifera, Warren, p. 426, Nov. Zool. v.

Bryoptei'a ? Umax., Mexico, Druce, pi. xcviii, fig. 21, p. 534, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Bursada intercisa, var. n. alhifrons, Warren, p. 33, Nov. Zool. v.

B. alhicolor, p. 32, vacuata, p. 33, New Guinea, Warren, t. c. ; B. ohnu-
hilata., Burn, Warren, p. 246, t. c. : n. spp.

Bytharia latimargo. New Guinea, Warren, p. 10, t. c., n. sp.

Caherodes minima., Arizona, Hulst, p. 219, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Calamia lutosa, natural history, Lechner, pp. 93-103, pi. ii, figg. 1-3,
Tijdschr. Ent. xli.

Calhistia grandis, var., Eothschild, p. 102, Nov. Zool. v.

Callidapteryx (and Strophiince) referred to Epiplemidce, which are con-
sidered the lowest Bombyces, larva of C. dryopterata, Dyar, pp. 155-
157, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Carphoxera ptelearia, note on, Kellogg, p. 15, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Cashia scardamiata^ Key islands, Warren, p. 431, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Celerena signata, Sumatra, Warren, p. 231, t. c., n. sp.

Cenocklora, n. g., Geometrince, for C. felix, n. sp., Queensland, Warren,
p. 12, t. c.

Cernia, characters, Warren, p. 10, t. c.

GEOMETRIDiE, EPIPLEMID^.

Ins. 229

Ghalyhodydon jlexilinea., Khasia hills, Warren, p. 22, t. c., n. sp.

Cheimatohia hrumata and horeata in Sweden, Peyron, Ent. Tidskr. xix,
pp. 49-56.

Chloroclystis griseorufa., Sikhim, p. 78, pi. a, fig. 6, Hampson, J. Bombay
Soc. xi; G. nigrilineata., Queensland, Warren, p. 23, Nov. Zool. v;
G. seminotata, New Guinea, Warren, p. 245, t. c. ; G. dentatissima.,
Key islands, Warren, p. 428, t. c. ; G. antarctica, pi. vi, fig. 20, p. 42,
maculata^ fig. 18, p. 44, rectilineata., fig. 22, p. 45, N. Zealand, Hudson,
N. Zeald. moths : n. spp.

ChloTomiza., n. g., Ennomince, for G. olivescens^ n. sp., Transvaal, Warren,
p. 36, Nov. Zool. V.

Ghogada acaciaria., var. n. inusitata^ Warren, p. 248, t. c.

G. suhspurcata., Niger, Warren, p. 248, t. c., n. sp.

Ghristophiella, n. n. for Ghristophia Stand, nec Rag., Berg, p. 17, Com.
Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

Ghrysocraspeda inundata., New Guinea, rosina, West Africa, Warren,
p. 238, Nov. Zool. V, n. spp.

Ghrysolene ruhripennis, sanguinolenta, W. Africa, Warren, p. 238, t. c.,
n. spp.

Gidaria sociata, varr.. Brown, p. 33, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898; G. sagit-
tata, egg and larva, Fryer, p. 76, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Gleora trisinuata, New Guinea, Warren, p. 248, Nov. Zool. v; G. sub-
australis, pedicellata, Florida, Hulst, p. 194, Canad. Ent. xxx : n. spp.

Goenina aurivena, E. Africa, Butler, p. 433, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Gomihcena delacruzi, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 218, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

Goreura hampsoni, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 212, t. c., n. sp.

Gorotia ? amhigua, Penang, Warren, p. 253, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Gosymbia ? irregularis, Niger, Warren, p. 239, t. c., n. sp.

Graspedia subperlaria and sujficiens are one, Warren, p. 241, t. c. ; G.
(sub Acidalia) parasira M.Qjv. — {discata Warr.), Warren, p. 432, t. c.

G. calorifica, Bali, circumpunctata, Transvaal, p. 17, coundularia, G.
? eximia, G. fumigrisea, Sumba, p. 18, pallidiceps, Lombok, parum-
notata, Java, sublobata, Transvaal, p. 19, Warren, t. c. ; C. bispurcata,
Khasia hills, flavissima, p. 239, hcemaleata, pyraliata, Niger, semi-
spurcata. New Guinea, p. 240, G. ? submarginata, C. transsecta, p. 241,
Niger, Warren, t. c. : n. spp.

Graspedosis castellata, galathea, New Guinea, Warren, p. 33, t. c., n. spp.

Gratoptera illecta, Panama, Druce, p. 529, pi. xcviii, fig. 7, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii, n. sp.

Dasimatia, n. g., near Ghloroclystis for D. subusta, n. sp., Celebes, Warren,
p. 24, Nov. Zool. V.

Deilinia behrensaria, var. n. cerrinicolor, Hulst, p. 161, Canad. Ent. xxx.

D. pulveraria, Brit. Columbia, Hulst, p. 161, t. c., n. sp.

Diactinia, n. g., HydriomenincE for D. leucoglyphica, n. sp., Khasia hills,
Warren, p. 27, Nov. Zool. v.

Diastictis anomalata = {Halia adzearia Oberth.), Snellen, p. 113, Tijdschr.
Ent. 113.

D. particolor, p. 163, maricopa, floridensis, olivalis, p. 164, benigna, sericeata,
p. 191, N. America, Hulst, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. spp.

Dirades albula, decorata, Queensland, Warren, p. 228, Nov. Zool. v,
n. spp.

Diradopsis, n. g., near Dirades for D. perfallax, n. sp.. Key islands,
Warren, p. 425, t. c.

Dysethiodes quadripuncta, Khasia hills, Warren, p. 21, t. c., n. sp.

Dysschema, n. g., Dysphaniinoe for D. goniata, n. sp.. New Guinea,
Warren, p. 10, t. c.

230 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Elphos hypocalUstis^ Queensland, Lower, p. 44, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, n. sp.

Emmesura, n. g., Sterrhinoe, type Anisodes semicompleta Wlk., Warren,
p. 20, Nov. Zool. V.

Ennomos ochreatus^ California, Hulst, p. 218, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Eois persimilisj hanhami, Canada, Hulst, p. 158, t. c., n. spp.

Ephyra ohscura^ Mexico, Druce, pi. xcix, fig. 6, p. 536, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii, n. sp.

Epiplema hicaudata = {fuscifrons Warr.), Hampson, p. 710, J. Bombay
Soc. xi.

E. inelegans^ Niger, Warren, p. 229, Nov. Zool. v; E. illiturata^ Natal,
Warren, p. 9, t. c. ; E. retracta, Sikhim, Hampson, p. 709, J. Bombay
Soc. xi : n. spp.

Episothalma excavata, Niger, Warren, p. 234, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Ersephila indistincta, N. America, Hulst, p. 119, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Euchloris ? tetralopha, Queensland, Lower, p. 43, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Eiicymatoge gillettei, Colorado, Hulst, p. 116, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Eudule hyalina, Arizona, Hulst, p. 114, t. c., n. sp.

Eugonobapta constam, Arizona, Hulst, p. 216, t. c., n. sp.

Eulygdia, n. g., type Tephrosia tidzinaria Oberth., Warren, p. 32, Nov.
Zool. V.

Euphronarcha^ n. g., type luxaria Gn., Warren, p. 249, t. c.

Eurythecodes = {Trisyndeta Warr.) and E. flavedinaria — {T. suhspersa
Warr. and Metanema molliaria Guen.), Warren, p. 37, t. c.

E. impunctatay Uganda, Warren, 1. c., n. sp.

Evarzia Tiana, Niger, Warren, p. 250, t. c., n. sp.

FascelUna papuensis, New Guinea, p. 37, punctata^ Khasia hills, p. 38,
Warren, t. c., n. spp.

GastrhiodeSy n. g., type hitceniaria Le GuilL, Warren, p. 249, t. c.

Gathynia despecta, Queensland, Warren, p. 229, t. c., n. sp.

Gelasma alhidata, pi. xcix, fig, 3, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

G. fusGipu7icta^ Madagascar, Warren, p. 13, Nov. Zool. v, n, sp.

Geometra xaliria^ p. 212, tutala, liriata, latuta, p. 213, diarita, iguala,
pasama, p. 214, acora, licada, p. 215, calida, p. 216, Ecuador, Dognin,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Gonodela conturhata^ Niger, Warren, p. 251, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Graphipidus^ cf. Bomhyces, p. 212.

Gymnoscelis subi'ufata, Queensland, Warren, p, 24, t. c. ; G. inops, nigres-
cens, Key Islands, Warren, p. 428, t. c. : n. spp.

Hameopis, n. g., near Zamacra, for R. rudicornis, pi. xxxii, fig. 13, n. sp.,
E. Africa, Butler, p. 435, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Hydriomena pernotata, p. 117, occidens, grmidiosa, p. 118, North America,
Hulst, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. spp.

Hypographa rejiua, Queensland, Lucas, p. 70, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii,
n. sp.

Hypochroma conspurcata, Queensland, Lucas, p. 68, t. c., n. sp.

Heterostegane insulata, Key Islands, Warren, p. 429, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Hyposidra lactemaculata, Mindoro, Warren, p. 254, t. c., n. sp.

Hypephyra triangulifera, Sumba, Warren, p. 251, t. c., n. sp.

Hemerophila ahorta, Uganda, Warren, p. 247, t. c., n. sp.

Heterorachis, n. g. for Geometra devoeata Walk. Warren, p. 235, t. c.

Hemithea hella, Flores, Warren, p. 234, t. c., n. sp.

Hyperythra lutea ruhricata subsp. n., Warren, p. 35, t. c.

Hybridoneura, n. g., p. 24, near Ghloroclystis, for H. abnormis, n. sp.,
Khasia hills, p. 25, Warren, t. c.

Jodis lechera, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 216, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii ; I.
sideralis, Queensland, Lucas, p. 68, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii ; I.

GEOMETRID^, EPIPLEMID^.

Ins. 281

spumiferay Penang, Warren, p. 235, Nov. Zool. v ; 1. alhipuncta^
Khasia hills, Warren, p. 13, t. c. : n. spp.

Ischnopteryx joya^ Ecuador, Dognin, p. 346, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii,
n. sp.

Juharella, n. g., for J. danhyi, n. sp., British Columbia, Hulst, p. 192,
Canad. Ent. xxx.

Leptomeris nigrodiscalis., Maine, Hulst, p. 158, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.
Leptostegna te7ierata = {I)yspteris asiatica Warr.), Snellen, p. 114, Tijdschr.
Ent. xli.

Leucania impura, egg, oviposition, young larva, Lechner, p. 104, Tijdschr.
Ent. xli.

Lozogramma ? setaria., Parana, Schaus, p. 146, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.
Loxographe, n. g. for L. fulva, n. sp., Brisbane, Warren, p. 252, Nov.
Zool. V.

Lipopyga^ n. g., type Larentia exprimataria Wlk., Warren, p. 249, t. c.
Lycimna timaretay Panama, Druce, p. 527, pi. xcviii, fig. 3, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii.

Macaria pictipennata, Arizona, Hulst, p. 162, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.
Marmarea peplarioideSy North America, Hulst, p. 218, t. c., n. sp.

Mesoleuca ahactay Arizona, Hulst, p. 117, t. c., n. sp,

Metallochlora (sub. lodis) militaris 1a\q. ={dotata Warr.), Warren, p. 432,
Nov. Zool. V.

M. sanguinipunctay Key Islands, Warren, p. 425, t. c., n. sp.

Metanema suhpunctatay California, Hulst, p. 218, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.
Microgonia gilvay fulcatay Parana, Schaus, p. 146, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi,
n. spp.

Miliona regina is same as M. rawakensis woodlarkianay Rothschild,
p. 102, Nov. Zool. V ; M. callimorphay var. n., Rothschild, p. 219,
t. c.

M. ohiensisy Obi, Rothschild, p. 417, t. c., n. sp.

Mixochroay n. g., type Nemoria gratiosata Guen., Warren, p. 13, Nov.
Zool. V.

MonoholodeSy n. g., p. 229, Epiplemidcey for M. suhfalcatay n. sp., Queens-
land, Warren, p. 230, t. c.

Monoctenia ohtusata referred to Arhodiay Warren, p. 9, t. c.

M. pallidulay Queensland, Lucas, p. 69, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii, n. sp.
MonotaxiSy n. g., HydrioinenideSy for M. semipectinatay n. sp., Arizona,

Hulst, p. 120, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Mycterophora slossonicey N. America, Hulst, p. 120, t. c., n. sp.

Nacophora quernariay var. n. atrescensy Hulst, p. 162, t. c.

Nadagarodes turpisy var. n. qxmdrimaculatay Warren, p. 252, Nov. Zool. v.
Nemoria unilmeay amended characters, Warren, p. 235, t. c.

N. ? unifasciatay Mexico, Druce, pi. xcix, fig. 1, p. 535, Biol. Centr.-Amer.

Heter. ii ; N. chagay Ecuador, Dognin, p. 216, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii : n. spp.

NeogynOy n. g., Ennomincey for N. elongatay n. sp., Queensland, Warren,
p. 256, Nov. Zool. V.

Neoterpes ephelidaria var. n. kunzeiy Hulst, p. 215, Canad. Ent. xxx.
Nipteria mundaoideSy p. 346, hijay foliay p. 347, pereziy lexuriay tizay p. 348,
Ecuador, Dognin, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Notoreas simpleXy N. Zealand, p. 74, pi. viii, fig. 26, Hudson, N. Zeald.
moths, n. sp.

(Enochroma leucospilay p. 230, palliday p. 231, Queensland, Warren, Nov.
Zool. V, n. spp.

(Enospila flavitceniay Niger, Warren, p. 13, t. c. ; (E. ruhricorpusy Niger,
Warren, p. 235, t. c, : n. spp.

Onychodes fulguranSy Queensland, Lucas, p. 70, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii,
n. sp.

232 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Oospila pulveriplaga, Niger, Waeeen, p. 14, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Ophthalmophora fasciata^ Parana, Schaus, p. 145, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi,
n. sp.

Orthonama semijlava, Transvaal, Waeeen, p. 28, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Oxychora, n. g., Geometrince, for 0. tenuis, n. sp.. Burn, Waeeen, p. 236,
t. c.

Oxycophina (sub Siculodes) theorina M.QjY. = {suhfenestrata Warr.), Waeeen,
p. 432, t. c.

Oxydia apidania, pi. xcviii, fig. 4, medona, fig. 5, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter.
ii.

O. unicolor, Costa Rica, Deuce, pi. xcviii, fig. 6, p. 528, t. c., n. sp.

Paloeaspilates, characters, Waeeen, p. 10, Nov. Zool. v.

Paleacrita longiciliata, speciosa, N. America, Hulst, p. 113, Canad. Ent.
XXX, n. spp.

Paradirades fulvilunata. New Guinea, Waeeen, p. 230, Nov. Zool. v,
n. sp.

Paradromulia anomala. New Guinea, Waeeen, p. 34, t. c., n. sp.

Paragonia maculata, pi. xcviii, fig. 2, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii.

Parathemis, n. g., type lyciaria Gn., p. 250, with P. irrorata={Selidosema
canescaria Meyr.), violescens, n. spp., Queensland, p. 251, Waeeen,
Nov. Zool. V.

Pareuchloris apicata. Natal, Waeeen, p. 14, t. c., n. sp.

Parrhesia philyroides, vidra, Ecuador, Dognin, p. 349, Ann. Soc. ent.
Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Pasiphilodes maculilinea. Key Islands, Waeeen, p. 429, Nov. Zool. v,
n. sp.

Perissolophia suhsimilis, Sikkim, Waeeen, p. 232, t. c., n. sp.

Perixera cretacea. Woodlark Island, Waeeen, p. 20, t. c. ; P. ? ruhrisecta.
Key Islands, Waeeen, p. 426, t. c. ; P. leucopelta, Queensland, Lowee,
p. 42, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii : n. spp.

Perizoma rectilineata. New Guinea, Waeeen, p. 246, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Phasiane clathrata, var. n. nocturnata, Fuchs, p. 207, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver.
li.

Phengommatcea dissimilis, Colorado, Hulst, p. 215, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Photoscotosia midtiplicata, Java, Waeeen, p. 28, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Phrudochorda, n. g., Ennominoe, p. 254, for P, fuscimargo, n. sp.. Natal,
p. 255, Waeeen, t. c.

Pliysocleora tascaria, p. 147, ohscura, punctilla, p. 148, Parana, Schaus, J.
N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Pisoraca inornata, Niger, Waeeen, p. 241, Nov. Zool. v ; P. compacta,
p. 426, P. ? gr 'isea, p. 427, Key Islands, Waeeen, t. c. : n. spp.

Pityeja picta, Mexico, Schaus, p. 145, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Pleionocentra, n. g., Sterrhinoe, type minorata Boisd., Waeeen, p. 242, Nov.
Zool. V.

Plesiomorpha, n. g., p. 38, Ennominm, for P. vulpecula, n. sp., Khasia hills,
p. 39, Waeeen, t. c.

Plutodes discigera, pi. i, fig. 8, flavescens, fig. 9, characters, Snellen,
Tijdschr. Ent. xli.

P. maturaria, Assam, p. 33, pi. i, figg. 10, 11, id. t. c., n. sp.

Polyphasia cuneifera, Java, Waeeen, p. 29, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Pomasia rernacularia Gn., characters, Waeeen, p. 245, t. c.

Potera viduata. New Guinea, Waeeen, p. 32, t. c., n. sp.

Presos angelus. New Guinea, Rothschild, p. 102, t. c., n. sp.

Prionia hcematopis, Burn, rufipennis, Sibutu, Waeeen, p. 255, t. c., n. spp.

Proholosceles albipunctata, connata, Queensland, P. ? esmeralda, Niger,
Waeeen, p. 15, t. c., n. spp.

Prochasma minima Warr., referred to Boarmia and renamed B. Jiavisecta,
Hampson, p. 724, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

GEOMETRID^, EPIPLEMID^.

Ins. 233

Procypha conformis, Niger, Warren, p. 39, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Pseudasthena discata, Borneo, Warren, p. 22, t. c., n. sp.

Pseudomiza fulvata, Khasia hills, Warren, p. 40, t. c., n. sp.

Pseudoterpna percomptaria, peculiar larva, Rainbow, p. 81, pi. xviii, Rec.
Austral. Mus. iii.

P. castanea^ N. S. Wales, Lower, p. 45, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xiii,
n. sp.

Psilocamhogia ingrataria^ Khasia hills, Warren, p. 23, Nov. Zool. v,
n. sp.

Psilocladia, n. g., Ennomince., for P. ohliquata^ n. sp.. Natal, Warren,
p. 40, t. c.

Psilopora thesea^ Parana, Schaus, p. 147, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Psodus noricana, Austrian Alps, Wagner, p. 715, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898,
n. sp.

Ptychophyle hilaris, Niger, Warren, p. 242, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Ptychopoda mundipennis., Madagascar, pilosata^ Queensland, Warren,
p. 21, t. c. ; P. cequisinuata^ Khasia hills, p. 242, inobtrusa^ suhmaculata,
Niger, scintillans^ Queensland, p. 243, Warren, t. c. : n. spp.

Racheospila splendens, Mexico, Druce, pi. xcix, fig. 4, p. 535, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Heter. ii; R.jenna^ p. pomposa, hena^ p. 217, alada, p. 218,
Ecuador, Dognin, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Rhinoprora pallidiplaga, Queensland, p. 25, rufitincta^ Java, p. 26, Warren,
Nov. Zool. V, n. spp.

Rhomhorista palliata., Niger, Warren, p, 16, t. c. ; R. mtipennis., Niger,
Warren, p. 236, t. c. : n. spp.

Ripula vestalis, Florida, Hulst, p. 215, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Sciagraphia spodopterata^ Colorado, p. 162, Jlavivenata^ Quebec, p. 163,
Hulst, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. spp.

Selidosema lachrymosa, p. 194, conjigurata^ p. 195, North America, nigres-
cenSj Texas, p. 214, Hulst, t. c. ; S. humillima., N. Zealand, Hudson,
p. 83, pi. ix, fig. 5, N. Zeald. moths : n. spp.

Semiothisa alhidulata, Sumba, Warren, p. 252, Nov. Zool. v ; S. oaxacana^
Mexico, Schaus, p 146, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Sicya ? hephurni^ pi. xcviii, fig. 12, p. 529, sirra^ fig. 13, p. 530, Mexico,
Druce, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii ; n. spp.

Slossonia, n. g., p. 216, for JS. rubrotincta, California, latipennis, Florida,
n. spp., p. 217, Hulst, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Somatina maculata, sordida, Queensland, ossicolor, Sumba, Warren,
p. 244, Nov. Zool. V, n. spp.

Rpodoptera kunzei^ Arizona, Hulst, p. 192, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Stenalcidia nortonia., cindica, Parana, Schaus, p. 148, J. N. York ent. Soc.
vi, n. spp.

Stenaspilates inviolata, Arizona, Hulst, p. 218, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Stenoteras^ n. g. for Stibaroma trigramma Lower, Warren, p. 257, Nov.
Zool. V.

Sterictopsis, n. g., Ennomince^ for 8. inconsequens, n. sp., Queensland,
Warren, p. 257, t. c.

Synaxis fuscata, Colorado, Hulst, p. 218, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Synchlora louisa^ viridipurpurea^ Florida, p. 159, texana^ Austin, Hulst,
p. 160, t. c., n. spp.

Syndromodes cellulata^ Transvaal, tenuis., Niger, Warren, p. 16, Nov. Zool.
V, n. spp.

Synelys nigrocandida, Florida, Hulst, p. 121, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Tasta micaceata = {chalybeata Warr.), Hampson, p. 713, J. Bombay Soc. xi.

Tephrina bilineata, Transvaal, Warren, p. 35, Nov. Zool. v ; T. ansorgei^
Uganda, Warren, p. 253, t. c. ; T. submarcata, griseata, guadarana^
Mexico, Schaus, p. 149, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Tephrinopsis plana., Queensland, Warren, p. 253, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

234 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Tephroclystia nexilinea, Khasia hills, Warren, p. 26, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Tephroclystis borealis^ latipennis, suhcolorata, p. 114, niveifascia, acuti-
pennis, p. perfusca, p. 116, N. America, Hulst, Canad. Ent. xxx,
n. spp.

Tephi'onia cehennaria, Ard^che, Chretien, p. 20, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. sp.

Tephrosia histortata and crepuscularia, hybrids resulting from, Tutt, Tr.
ent. Soc. London, 1897, pp. 17-42; characters, Ent. Bee. x, p. 32;
numerous notes on, in Ent. Rec. x.

T. ? lineata^ Guatemala, Druce, pi. xeix, fig. 2, p. 534, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Heter. ii, n. sp.

Tetremis azonax—irivulata Warr.), Druce, p. 530, t. c.

Terpna ruhroviridata., Penang, Warren, p. 232, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Thalassodes nigripunctata^ characters, Warren, p. 237, t. c.

T. opaca, Niger, Warren, p. 17, t. c., n. sp.

Thalera oblongata., Niger, Warren, p. 17, Nov. Zool. v ; T. dalica, Ecuador,
Dognin, p. 218, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii : n. spp.

Therina punctata, Colorado, Hulst, p. 215, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Trimetopia ccerulea, E. Africa, Warren, p. 22, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Victoria per ornata, Niger, Warren, p. 537, t. c., n. sp.

Xanthorhoc glacialis Hulst, note on, Dyar, p. 203, Canad. Ent. xxx.

X. conchata, Uganda, p. 29, ludifica, Java, p. 30, Warren, Nov. Zool. v ;
X. glacialis, longula, N. America, Hulst, p. 119, Canad. Ent. xxx ; X.
adonis, N. Zealand, Hudson, p. 63, pi. vii, fig. 49, N. Zeald. moths :
n. spp.

Xenimpia Warr. referred to Ennominoe, Warren, p. 39, Nov. Zool. v.

Xcnoccntris fasciata, Queensland, Warren, p. 245, Nov. Zool. v ; X. inco-
lor ata, Key islands, Warren, p. 427, t. c. : n. spp.

Xylinophylla, n. g., near Gonodontis, for X. ochracca, n. sp.. Key islands,
Warren, p. 430, t. c.

Zonosoma qucrciniontanaria, characters. Rebel, p. 97, Verh. Ges. Wien,
1898; Z. ruiiciliaria, notes on, Bastelberger, p. 257, Illustr. Zeitschr.
Ent. iii.

Pyralida:, s. 1. (incl. Thyridida:).

{Cf. Butler (154), Chretien (210), Druce (313), Hampson (518-521),
Lower (797), Lucas (799), Rebel (995), Seebold (1103, 1104),
Snellen (1162), Warren (1287-1289).]

Key to the subfamilies, Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898, 591.

Revision of Pyraustince, Hampson, P. Z. S., pp. 590-761.

Hampson, in J. Bombay Soc. xii, pp. 93, gives brief descriptions of a
number of species of which full descriptions are to appear in Romanoff
Mem. viii.

Acentropus niveus, tracheal system of larva. Rebel, pp. 3-12, Zool. Jahrb.
Syst. xii.

Agrotera setipes, Natuna isld., endoxantha, pi. xlix, fig. 26, New Guinea,
p. 628, fumosa, citrina, W. Africa, igncpicta, Queensland, p. 629,
Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898, n. spp.

Anthaeretis limata, Queensland, Lucas, p. 82, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii,
n. sp.

Aphonia crumpens, Brisbane, Lucas, p. 79, t. c., n. sp.

Banepa colligalis, Java, Snellen, p. 177, pi. viii, figg. 2, 3, Tijdschr. Ent.
xii, n. sp.

Banisia nana, Sumba, Warren, p. 5, Nov. Zool. v; B. curvijlua, p. 221,
spilotata with var. complicata, p. 222, Niger, Warren, t. c. : n. spp.

Bocchoris junctifascialis, Banda, p. 650, flavibrunnea. Natal, pi. xlix, fig. 30,

PYRALID^.

Ins. 235

p, 652, chalcidiscalis^ stigmatalis^ Brazil, pulverealisy Java, p. 652, auro-
tinctatis^ xanthialis^ Queensland, etc., p. 653, Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898,
n. spp.

Bostra puncticostalis, Pretoria, Hampson, p. 161, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Botyodes fulviterminalis, pi. xlix, fig. 15, N. Guinea, crocopteralis, Sikkim,
Hampson, p. 710, P. Z. S., 1898, n. spp.

Botvs hyperhorealis var. ? hofmanni n. var., Kkulikovsky, p. 48, Bull.
Soc. Moscou, 1898.

B. medullalis, p. 180, pi. viii, fig. 10, ohealis, p. 181, fig. 11, albipedalis,

figg. 12, 13, p. 182, ingestalisy pi. ix, figg. 3, 4, p. 184, nugalis, fig. 5,
p. 185, favillacealisy figg. 6, 7, p. 187, Java, calamitalis, Lombok,
figg. 8, 9, p. 188, egerialisy figg. 12, 13, p. 189, ioNaypolyphemalis^ Peru,
fig. 1, p. 190, canarialis^ Java, figg. 9-11, p. 191, Snellen, Tijdschr. Ent.
xli, n. spp.

Camptochilus funifera^ Khasia hills, Warren, p. 5, Nov. Zool. v; C. diver-
gens^ Japan, Warren, p. 222, t. c. : n. sp.

Catamola inuncta, Queensland, Lucas, p. 80, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii, n. sp.

Catapsephis^ n. g., Pyraustince^ for C, apicipuncta, n. sp., Fergusson isld.,
Hampson, p. 612, P. Z. S., 1898.

Cateremna metallopa^ Queensland, Lower, p. 46, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, n. sp.

Ghalcidoptera pryeri. pi. 1, fig. 1, Borneo, hilunalis. Sierra Leone, Hampson,
p. 665, P. Z. S., 1898, n. spp.

Chilo infuscatellus, natural history, metamorphosis, Zehntner (1339), and
Bull. Hep. Agric. Ent. x, p. 34.

C. steniellus, Assam, Hampson, p. 305, J. Bombay Soc. xii, n. spp.

Conchylodes hryophilalis, pi. 1, fig. 6, Ecuador, p. 674, concinnatis, U. S. A.,

p. 675, Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898, n. spp.

Corynophora, n. n. for Halterophora Meyr. nec Rond., Berg, p. 42, Com.
Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

Gramhus cuneolellus., France, Chretien, p. 177, Naturaliste, 1898 ; G. {Pro-
pexus) tenuistriga, p. 158, G. carpherus^ leucoschalis, p. 159, Pretoria,
Hampson, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; G. corticellus, India, Hampson,
p. 305, J. Bombay Soc. xii : n. spp.

Desmia pentodontalis, p. 631, paucimacidalis, melaleucalis., p. 632, odonto-
plaga^ chryseis, p. 633, S. America, Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898, n. spp.

Diatrcea striatais. habits, metamorphoses, Zehntner (1339), and Bull. Dep.
Agric. Ent. x, p. 32.

Dichocrocis pseudpceonalis^ p. 688, xanthocyma^ p. 689, N. Guinea, actinialis,
Khasia hills, p. 690, tripunctapex, pi. 1, fig. 5, Amboina, pvMctilinealis,
Tenimber, p. fuscoalhalis. Sierra Leone, p. 692, strigimarginalisj
Amazons, p. 693, Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898, n. spp.

Diptychophora torva, p. 79, D. kuphitincta, p. 80, Queensland, Lucas,
P. Soc. Queensland, xiii, n. spp.

Dixoa trijuncta., Niger, Warren, p. 5, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Entephria argenticincta., N. Guinea, p. 620, divaricata., syleptalis, S. America,
crocalis, Fergusson island, p. 621, Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898, n. spp.

Ephestia kuhniella^ habits, Fuchs, p. 326, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

Erinothus., n. g., Pyraustincey type lollialis Wlk., Hampson, p. 706, P. Z. S.,
1898.

Eurrhyparodes plumheimarginalis, Khasia hills, p. 625, syllepida, Mexico,
p. 626, Hampson, t. c., n. spp.

Filodes productalis, Africa, p. 671, fulvihasalis^ pi. 1, fig. 10, Australia,
xanthalis, fig. 11, N. Guinea, p. 672, Hampson, t. c., n. spp.

Glyphodes stenocraspis^ pi. xxxiii, fig. 10, E. Africa, Butler, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898 ; G. Jlavicaput^ Brazil, p. 733, sectinotalis^ pi. 1,
fig. 8, N. Guinea, seminigralis^ fig. 13, Niger, p. 734, confinis^ Australia,

236 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTEEA.

Formosa, p. 735, dohrni^ p. 736, alhicincta^ ochrivitralis, p. 737, niveo-
cilia^ Columbiana, magdalence, p. 738, S. America, alhifuscalis, pi. 1,
fig. 12, Ichang, ocellata, Sierra Leone, p. 739, syleptalis, Peru, hy pome-
las, fig. 9, Fergusson island, p. 740, metasticialis, Celebes, p. 741, hasi-
fascialis, p. 16, Australia, talangalis, fig. 15, Lifu, p. polyzonalis,
Amboina, quadrifascialis, ectargyralis, fig. 19, p. 744, Africa, strepto-
stigma, fig. 20, Celebes, p. 745, Jiavizonalis, Queensland, umbria,
fig. 21, Fergusson island, p. 746, Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898, n. spp.

Goniorrhynchus obscurus, Amboina, p. 704, pectinalis, Malacca, exemplaris,
Japan, p. 705, marasmialis, Bali, p. 706, Hampson, t. c., n. spp.

Gonodiscus australiensis, Australia, Hampson, p. 606, t. c., n. sp.

Heringiella, n. n. for Heringia Hed. nec Bond., Berg, p. 17, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i.

Homophysa polycyma, Brazil, Hampson, p. 607, P. Z. S., 1898, n. sp.

Hyalea pallidalis, S. America, Hampson, p. 642, pi. xlix, fig. 23, t. c.,
n. sp.

Hypolamprus prodongata, Khasia hills, Warren, p. 6, Nov. Zool. v,
n. sp.

Letchena semitessellalis = {Str{glina hyalospila \kO^. = Rhodoneura tessella-
tula Vd,g. = L. plagiata Warr.), Warren, p. 223, t. c.

Lipocosma nigripictalis, Espirito Santo, Hampson, p. 612, P. Z. S., 1898,
n. sp.

Lygropia rivulalis, U. S. A. strigilalis, p. 727, arenacea, p. 729, scybalistia,
p. 730, S. America, Hampson, t. c., n. spp.

Margarosticha distributa, Queensland, Lucas, p. 81, P. Soc. Queensland,
xiii, n. sp.

Massepha phoenicobapta, p. 615, Fergusson island, entephriadia, Niger,
gracilis, fidvalis, pi. xlix, fig. 2, S. America, p. 616, Hampson, P. Z. S.,
1898, n. spp.

Mecyna polygonalis, larva, Mathew, p. 79, Entomologist, 1898.

Melissoblaptes parasiticus, Queensland, Lucas, p. 85, P. Soc. Queensland,
xiii, n. sp.

Mesocondyla tarsibarbalis, Santarem, Hampson, p. 667, P. Z. S., 1898,
n. sp.

Metrea aripanalis, Queensland, Hampson, p. 757, pi. 1, fig. 18, P. Z. S.,
1898, n. sp.

MeyricJcella, n. n. for Prionophora Meyr. nec Dej., Berg, p. 42, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i.

Monocoptopera, n. g., Pyraustince, for M. ecmatellescens, n. sp., Amboina,
Hampson, p. 610, P. Z. S., 1898.

Nacoleia obliqualis, lioloplicea, Queensland, p. 695, progonialis, pi. xlix,
fig. 8, p. 696, perdentalis, p. 697, N. Guinea, aurotinctalis, Niger,
p. 698, vittifera, Amboina, salbialis, Mexico, p. 699, lunidiscalis,
W. Africa, semicostalis, pi. xlix, fig. 22, Brazil, p. 700, junctithyralis,
fig. 9, Fergusson island, rubralis, Madagascar, p. 701, puncticostalis,
p. 702, rufiterminalis, p. 703, Batchian, Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898,
n. spp.

Nephopteryx ferrealis, Pretoria, Hampson, p. 161, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Noctuomorpha normalis, life-history, Chrjetien, p. 145, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898.

Nosophora barbata, fidvalis, Fergusson island, jiavibasalis, pi. 1, fig. 3,
N. Guinea, Hampson, p. 663, P. Z. S., 1898, n. spp.

Notarcha obliqualis, Queensland, Lucas, p. 83, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii,
n. sp.

Orihor aphis metasticta, India, Hampson, p. 604, P. Z. S., 1898, n. sp.

Pachyzancla semilanata, cegrotalis, phoeopteralis, early stages, Cockerell,
p. 288, Psyche, viii.

PYEALID^.

Ins. 237

Pagyda schaliphora., Australia, calida, Malay penins., Hampson, p. 635,
P. Z. S., 1898, n. spp.

Paraponyx stratiotata, respiratory system of larva. Rebel, pp. 12-17, Zool.
Jahrb. Syst. xii.

Patissa interfuscalis, Assam, cenealis, Ceylon, Hampson, p. 307, J. Bombay
Soc. xii, n. spp.

Pempelia alhariella, var. dilucida., note on, Chretien, p. 215, Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898.

Pharamhara rostrifera., Natal, p. 6, scripta^ Khasia bills, p. 7, Warren,
Nov. Zool. V ; P. sigillata.^ Niger, staccata, China, Warren, p. 223,
t. c. : n. spp.

Phryganodes erehumlis., Sierra Leone, productalis, Surinam, p. 678, perful-
valis., pi. xlix, fig. 16, Peru, p. 679, attemmta^ Amboina, diffusi-
marginalis.^ Pulo 'L&nt, jiocculentalis^ pi. 1, fig. 4, India, p. 680, tetra-
plagalisy centralhalis^ pi. xlix, fig. 17, lanialis, fig. 19, Fergusson
island, higuttata, fig. 21, Sierra Leone, p. 681, setifera., Fergusson
island, alhirenalis, p. 682, omphalohasis^ fig. 20, p. 683, fulvicauda^
S. America, hamiferalis, N. Guinea, p. 684, odontosticta, Queensland,
etc., p. 685, taqiadalis, Fergusson island, alhipedalis. Sangir, p. 686,
Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898, n. spp.

Piletosoma., n. g., p. 707, Pyraustince, for P. ignedorsalis., n. sp., Peru,
pi. xlix, fig. 7, p. 708, and novalis Wlk., Hampson, t. c.

Pilocrocis coptohasis, Celebes, etc., purpurascens., S. America, p. 656,
calamistis, Mexico, xanthyalinalis^ p. 657, discodontalisy Venezuela,
leucoplagialis, Mexico, p. 658, latifuscalis, Amboina, acutangula^
Borneo, tristigmalis, Florida, melanoproctis, Brazil, p. 659, Hampson,
t. c., n. spp.

Platytes tritonella., S. Africa, Hampson, p. 159, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,

n. sp. ’

Proconica., n. g., p. 686, Pyraustince, for P. jiaviguttalis.^ Niger, nigro-
cyanalis, Khasia hills, n. spp., p. 687, Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898.

Pseudochoreutes choreutalis and sunidesalis., distinguished, Snellen, p. 175,
Tijdschr. Ent. xii.

P. sythoffi^., Java, p. 175, pi. viii, figg. 4, 5, diddnalis., S. America, p. 176,
Snellen, t. c., n. spp.

Pycnopera, n. g. Thyrididce, for P. crassisquama, n. sp., Borneo, Warren,
p. 7, Nov. Zool. V.

Pyraustince : key to genera, phytogeny, Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898, pp.
592-604.

Rhimphalea astrigalis., Borneo, Hampson, p. 640, pi. xlix, fig. 25, t. c.,
n. sp.

Rhodoneura sulphurea, Penang, Warren, p. 224, Nov. Zool. v ; R. paral-
lelina, China, Leech, p. 377, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898 ; R. aureopicta,
Philippines, Semper, p. 445, Schmetterl. Philipp, ii : n. spp.

Salehria venustella., life-history, Chretien, p. 180, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898.

N. placoxantha, N. S. Wales, Lower, p. 45, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, n. sp.

Scirpophaga intacta, natural history, metamorphoses, Zehntner (1339),
and Bull. Hep. Agric. Ent. x, p. 33.

Scoparia deliniens, arcta.^ Brisbane, Lucas, p. 84, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii,
n. spp.

Scyhalista leucolepia., p. 608, semiferrealis, p. 609, Brazil, Hampson, P. Z. S.,
1898, n. spp.

Sericophora ? hrunnea., China, Leech, p. 375, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Siculodes ohliqualis Walk. = {hivittata Pag. = Rhodoneura hypargyra
Hamps.), Warren, p. 432, Nov. Zool. v.

238 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTERA.

Striglina sujfusa, Central China, Leech, p. 374, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898 ; S. hyperholica, p. 224, leprosa^ New Guinea, lilacina, p. 225,
Penang, rothi, Niger, p, 226, Warren, Nov. Zool. v ; S. mediosecta^
Key islands, Warren, p. 424, t. e. ; S. centiginosa^ stramentaria^
Queensland, Lucas, p. 81, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii : n. spp.

Sufetula macropalpia, Fergusson island, etc., Hampson, p. 613, P. Z. S.,
1898, n. sp.

Sylepta plumifera^ pi. xlix, fig. 10, p. 712, leucodontia, p. 713, Amboina,
purpurascens^ p. 714, orbiferalis^ torsipex^ pi. xlix, fig. 12, p. 715,
clements% fig. 11, p. 716, Airicsb, pogonodes^ p. 718, Batchian, soUlucis^
fig. 13, N. Guinea, hyalescens, Niger, picalis, fig. 14, Khasia hills,
p. 719, hipartalis, Pulo Laut, p. l'20^polydonta^ ochrifusalis^ Fergusson
island, p. 721, megastigmalis^ p. 723, nasonalis, mesoleucalis, Africa,
ochrotozona, Queensland, p. 724, Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898, n. spp.

Symphleps suffusa^ Niger, Warren, p. 226, Nov. Zool. v, n. sp.

Symphysa^ n. g., p. 609, Pyraustince, type Pyralis sulphuralis Cram.,
Hampson, P. Z. S., 1898.

Syngamia xanthalis, N. Guinea, p. 644, dentilinealis^ Java, pi. xlix, fig. 24,
p. 645, Hampson, t. c., n. spp.

Tahidia truncatalis, New Guinea, Australia, Hampson, p. 624, pi. xlix,
fig. 5, P. Z. S., 1898, n. sp.

Toccolosida suhoUvalis, Sumatra, Snellen, p. 173, pi. viii, fig. 1, Tijdschr.
Ent. xli, n. sp.

Trithyris ruhralis^ Peru, Hampson, p. 648, P. Z. S., 1898, n. sp.

Tyspanodes creaghi^ Borneo, Hampson, pi. 1, fig. 7, p. 673, t. c., n. sp.

Uthinia^ n. g., p. 179, near Endotricha., for U. alhostrigalis, n. sp., Java,
p. 180, pi. viii, fig. 7-9, Snellen, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.

Zitha varians^ pi. xxxiii, figg. 8, 9, Butler, p. 441, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898, n. sp.

Tortricida:.

[Cf. Chrj^tien (210), Fuchs (434), Lenecek (763), Lower (797), Lucas
(799), Matsumura (832), Schutze (1091), Seebold (1103, 1104),
Slingerland (1143), Sorhagen (1164), Walsingham (1279).]

List of lepidopterous larvae that dwell in galls, Sorhagen (1164).

Acropolitis ? heliochares, Victoria, Lower, p. 47, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, n. sp.

Anatropia iriodes^ Victoria, Lower, p. 48, t. c., n. sp.

Arotrophora? ombrodelta^ Sydney, Lower, p. 48, t. c., n. sp.

Carpocapsa saltitans, account of, Lenecek (763) ; G. pomonella, Slinger-
land (1143).

Conchylis woliniana^ var. n. lorana^ Fuchs, p. 326, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
Iviii.

Dichrorampha Jlavidorsana, note, Knaggs, p. 201, Entomologist, 1898 ;
South, t. c., p. 260.

GraphoUtha schistaceana^ natural history, metamorphoses, Zehntner
(1339) and Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. x, p. 34.

G. nougatana, France, Chri^tien, p. 178, Naturaliste, 1898, n. sp.

Lozopera francillonana and allies, characters, Walsingham, pp. 70-76,
Ent. Mag. 1898.

L. mauritanica^ Mogador, p. 73, tornella^ Europe, p. 74, beatricella^
England, p. 75, id. t. c. : n. spp.

Penthina lucivagana^ var. n. (gener. ii) remissana, Fuchs, p. 328, Ent.
Zeit. Stettin, Iviii ; P. palustrana^ habits, early stages, pp. 299, 300,
antiquana^ larva, p. 301, Schutze, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

Phalonia corsicana^ Cortd, Walsingham, p. 169, Ent. Mag. 1898, n. sp.

TORTRICID^, TINEIDiE.

Ins. 239

Phoxopteris comptana.^ habits, Smith, pp. 450-456, Report, 1898.

Retinia margarotana^ prolonged pupation, Schutze, p. 299, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, Iviii.

Sciaphila cottiana^ France, Chr]^tien, p. 178, Naturaliste, 1898, n. sp.
Steganoptycha ahietana, injurious to Abies pectinata, Horvath, p. 326,
Math, naturw. Ber. Ungarn, xiv.

Tineid^.

\Gf. Bankes (49), Butler (154), Chapman (199), Chr:etien (208, 209,
210), Cockerell (217), Fuchs (434), Giard, (463), Guercio (512),
Hofmann (542, 544), Hofner (546), Illidge (592), Joannis (618),
Klemensiewicz (680), Lower (797), Lucas (799), Matsumura (832),
Sahlberg (1054), Schutze (1091), Seebold (1103, 1104), Sorhagen
(1164), Spuler (1173, 1174), Stedman (1179), Theobald (1207),
Turner (1245), Walsingham (1278, 1280, 1281), Walsingham &
Durrant (1282).]

Classification of Tineidce^ with diagrams of the nervures of the families,
Spuler, Verh. Deutsch. Zool. Ges. 1898, pp. 157-164.

Classification of European Tineidce^ Spuler (1174).

Lepidoptera eating horns, and forming tubes, Joannis (618), Walsingham
(1281). — Horn-feeding larvae, Strahan & McCorquodale, p. 468,
Treherne, p. 521, Nature, Iviii.

Notes on the mines of Tineidce, Sorhagen, pp. 35-37, Illustr. Zeitschr.
Ent. hi.

Aglaodes^ n. g., Decopho7'idce, for A. chionoma, n. sp., Brisbane, Turner,
p. 205, Tr. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Alahonia Hb., components, Walsingham & Durrant, pp. 135, 136, Ent.
Mag. 1898.

Amphisbatis incongruella^ habits, albinic var., Bankes, p. 162, Ent. Mag.
1898.

Apocerema sangiella^ larva and pupa, Bankes, p. 2, t. c.

A. vinella^ England, Bankes, p. 242, t. c., n. sp.

Argyresthia dedmella., synonymical note, Bankes, p. 263, t. c.

Aristotelia lucidella^ larva described, Walsingham, p. 205, Ent. Mag. 1898.

A. frankenice^ Corsica, Walsingham, p. 132, t. c., n. sp.

Blabophanes ferruginella, habits, larva. Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. x, p. 90.
Borkhausenia 'H.h. — {(Ecophora auct.), Walsingham & Durrant, p. 34,

Ent. Mag. 1898; B. la'vandulce = {(E. fuscifrontella Cnst. = 5. pul-
verisquamis Wlsm. infra), Walsingham, p. 171, Ent. Mag. 1898.

B. pulverisquamis^ Corsica, Walsingham, p. 133, Ent. Mag. 1898, n. sp.
Bucculatrix cantabricella^ France, Chretien, p. 126, Bull. Soc. ent. France,

1898; B. santolinella, Corsica, Walsingham, p. 171, Ent. Mag. 1898 :
n. spp.

Butalis paulella^ habits, $, larva, Schutze, pp. 311-314, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, Iviii; B. sdpionella^ habitat, larva, Chrietien, p. 163, Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Cemiostoma coffeella^ and parasites in Eeunion, Giard, pp. 201-203, t. c.
Cerostoma persicelluniy note on, Fuchs, p. 331, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.
Coesyra iodeta, Brisbane, Turner, p. 211, Tr. Soc. S. Austral, xxii, n. sp.
Coleophora : habits of a larva, Sahlberg, Ent. Tidskr. xix, pp. 57-61 ;

C. filaginella is var. of pappiferella^ Fuchs, p. 333, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
Iviii ; C. anatipennella^ life-history etc., Theobald, J. S. Eastern Agr.
Coll. No. 6, pp. 9-11; C. idceella^ larval habits, Schutze, p. 309, Ent.
Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

C. femorella, ventifuga, p. 166, hermanniella., corsicella, p. 167, fuscolineata^

p. 168, Corsica, Walsingham, Ent. Mag. 1898; C. portulacoe^ New

240 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — LEPIDOPTEEA.

Mexico, Cockerell, p. 328, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii ; C. sucedicola^
atripUcivora., New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 403, t. c. ; n. spp.
Crossophora nephelella^ Brisbane, Turner, p. 212, Tr. Soc. S. Austral, xxii,
n. sp.

Cryptophaga, notes on, Walsingham, pp. ix, x, P. ent. Soc. London, 1898.
Depressaria suhpropinquella., habits, life-history, Xambeu, pp. 221-225,
Soc. Pyrenees-or. xxxvii.

D. isahellma, Galicia, Klemensiewicz (680) ; D. radiosquamella, Corsica,

Walsingham, p. 132, Ent. Mag. 1898 : n. spp.

Elachista lastrella = {disquella Hering) Chr:etien, p. 127, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898.

E. m<jurtini% Thuringia, Hofmann, p. 49, Ber. Ver. Regensburg, vi and

p. 143, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898 ; E. argentifasciellay
Carinthia, Hofner, p. 73, Soc. ent. xiii : n. spp.

Eochrois mesodesma^ Victoria, Lower, p. 52, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii, n. sp.

Epimartyria^ n. g., p. 161, for Micropteryx par della Wlsm. and E. auri-
crinella, n. sp.. North Carolina, p. 162, Walsingham, Ent. Rec. x.
Eriocephala alUonella^ larva and egg. Chapman, p. 391, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898.

E. aureoviridella, Carinthia, Hofner, p. 73, Soc. ent. xiii, n. sp.

Eriocrania griseocapitella., Washington, Walsingham, p. 162, Ent. Rec. x,
n. sp.

Euchoetis metallota^ metamorphoses, Lidgett (780), p. 19.

Eulechria silvicola, concolor., Candida^ p. 206, chryseres^ diaphanes^ p. 207,
Australia, Turner, Tr. Soc. S. Austral, xxii, n. spp.

Eupselia anommata^ Brisbane, Turner, p. 204, t. c., n. sp.

Gelechia similis = {confinis Stn.), Bankes, p. 196, Ent. Mag. 1898;
G. tragicella., habits, early stages, Schutze, pp. 302-307, Ent. Zeit.
Stettin, Iviii ; G. fraternella., food-plants, Bankes, p. 185, Ent. Mag.
1898; G. solanella, notes on, Howard, pp. 137-140, Yearb. U. S. Dep.
Agric. 1898.

G. desmanthes, N. S. Wales, Lower, p. 51, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii,
n. sp.

Gracilaria dmploniella^ habits of larva, effect on bark, Guercio (512).
Harpella: synonymy, components, Walsingham & Durrant, p. 136, Ent.
Mag. 1898.

Hypertropha ametalla., N. S. Wales, Turner, p. 202, Tr. Soc. S. Austral,
xxii, n. sp.

Hyponomeuta myriosema, Brisbane, Turner, p. 200, t. c., n. sp.

Laverna herellera (?), habits in Japan, life-history \) = Argyresthia conju-
gella^ Howard in note], Matsumura, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. x; L.
vinolentella, habits, Barrett, p. 204, Ent. Mag. 1898 ; L. suhhistri-
gella^ early generation, Schutze, p. 310, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.
Linosticha poliochroa^ Australia, Turner, p. 208, Tr. Soc. S. Austral, xxii,
n. sp.

Lita roltinella, Ard^che, Chretien, p. 178, Naturaliste, 1898, n. sp.
Lithocolletis the British allies of spinicolella^ pp. 164-168, Ent. Rec. x,
Corbett, t. c., pp. 168-170.

L. monspessulanella, Germany, Fuchs, p. 336, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii,
n. sp.

Maroga gigantella, metamorphoses, Lidgett (780), p. 13.

Microcossus hettoni, E. Africa, Butler, p. 443, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

.Narycia instead of Xysmatodoma, McLachlan, p. 186, Ent. Mag. 1898.
Nephopteryx ruhrizonella, habits in Japan, life-history, Matsumura, pp. 38
-40, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. x.

Nothris maligemmella, N. America, Stedman, p. 110, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

TINEID^, PTEEOPHORID^, ORNEODID^. InS. 241

Ornix fulluzella^ Barcelonette, Chretien, p. 203, Bull. Soc. ent, France,
1898, n. sp.

Palparia sigmastropha^ S. Australia, Lower, p. 51, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Paltodora tetrachroa^ p. 49, cycnohathra^ trichomhra, p. 50, N. S. Wales,
Lower, t. c., n. spp.

Peltophora callichrysa, Victoria, Lower, p. 53, t. c. ; P. idiocosma^ osteo-
chroa, p. 210, aureola^ p. 211, Australia, Turner, Tr. Soc. S. Austral,
xxii : n. spp.

Penthetria parvida, referred to Tineidce, pedunculate cocoon, Dyar, p. 41,
J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Philohota rJiodopleura, p. 208, melichrodes^ cosmia^ p. 209, sororia, p. 210,
Australia, Turner, Tr. Soc. S. Austral, xxii, n. spp.

Polynesa, n. g., Plutellidce, for P. maculosa^ n. sp., Brisbane, Turner,
p. 201, t. c.

Psecadia heptasema, Brisbane, Turner, p. 213, t. c., n. sp.

8aropla psammodes, Brisbane, Turner, p. 211, t. c., n. sp.

Scythris constantly p. 168, muSy p. 169, Corsica, Walsingham, Ent. Mag.
1898, n. spp.

Simaethis metallicay Brisbane, Turner, p. 202, Tr. Soc. S. Austral, xxii, n. sp.

Solenohia inconspicuellay note on, Fuchs, p. 329, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, Iviii.

Teleia saltuumy characters, larva, Schutze, pp. 307-309, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
Iviii.

Tinea rufescentellay Algeria, camisardellay France, Chretien, p. 178,
Naturaliste, 1898, n. spp.

Uzucha humeraliSyldxysX habits, Walsingham, p. xi, P. Ent. Soc. London, 1898.

Xyloricta austeray Queensland, Lucas, p. 85, P. Soc. Queensland, xiii, n. sp.

Xyloryctidce : notes on habits, Illidge (592).

Pterophorida: and Orneodid^.

\Cf. Dyar (337), Fernald (388, 389), Fuchs (434), Hofmann (541, 543,
545), Walsingham (1280).]

Revision of palsearctic OrneodidcCy classification, natural history, Hofmann,
Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep. 1898, pp. 329-359, pi. v.

Monograph of Pterophoridce of North America, Fernald (389), with
historical account, and habits, structure and metamorphoses.

Synonymical and critical remarks, on Fernald’s Pterophoridce of North
America, Walsingham, pp. 190-196, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Natural history notes on various European Pterophoridce y Hofmann,
pp. 306, etc., Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

Arrangement of setigerous tubercles of larvae, Hofmann, t. c., p. 129, pi.

Alucita acarnellay Corsica, Walsingham, p. 131, Ent. Mag. 1898; A. wal-
singhamiy Colorado, Fernald, p. 36 (389) : n. spp.

Amhlyptilia seeholdiy Akb^s, Hofmann, p. 33, Deutsche ent. Zeitschr. Lep.
1898, n. sp.

Oxyptilus loranus and teucrii, note on, Fuchs, p. 338, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
Iviii; 0. tenuidactyluSy larva, pupa, Dyar, 249, Psyche, viii.

Platyptilia cooleyiy p. 30, Fernald (389), n. sp.

Pterophorus elliotiiy eupatoriiy cretidactyluSy larvae, pupae, Dyar, p. 250,
Psyche, viii.

P. hrueeiy p. 42, rileyiy p. 50, N. America, Fernald (389) ; P. rhynehosiosy
Florida, Dyar, p. 249, Psyche, viii : n. spp.

Stenoptilia mengeliy North Greenland, p. 60, coloradensisy Colorado, p. 61,
Fernald (389), n. spp.

Trichoptilus lohidaetyluSy larva, pupa, Dyar, p. 249, Psyche, viii.

Walsinghamiellay n. n. for Gilhertia Wals. nec Jord. & Eig., Berg, p. 42,
Comm. Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

E 22

242 Ins.

(d.) diptera,

[The titles indicated by the following names and numbers refer to Diptera
viz. : — Aldrich (10), Austen (34), Bachmann (36), Berlese (77, 78)
Bezzi (89, 90), Bobek (106), Brashnikow (134), Brauer (135),
Cockerell (217), Coquillett (264-274), Dahl (284-286), Doane
(306), Gadeau de Kerville (437), Giard (458), Grass: (480-484),
Henneguy (533), Hough (554-556), Hunter (584), Johnson (619,
620), Kanthack etc. (630), Kellogg (640), Kert^sz (651-654),
Kieffer (657, 658, 662, 664), Koorevaar (709), Leon -(764), Licht-
WARDT (779), Lundbeck (800), Mik (853-858), Minakata Kumagusu
(861), Ord (909), Osborn (912), Osten Sacken (914, 915), Pandellie
(926), Pantel (927), Portschinsky (978), Du Roselle (1040),
Rubsaamen (1050), Schroder (1081), Stein (1182), Steinheil (1183),
Storm (1190), Strobl (1197, 1198), Thalhammer (1203), Theobald
(1208), Townsend (1218-1220), Verrall (1265), Yilleneuve (1269),
Wandolleck (1283-1285), Weltner (1318), Wheeler (1322), Wulp
(474, 1328-1331), Wulp & Meijere (1332).]

The venation of the wings of Diptera, Comstock & Needham, Amer.
Natural, xxxii, jjp. 335-340.

The structure of the sense-organs called antennae in Cyclorrhaphous larvae,
Wandolleck, pp. 283-294, Zool. Anz. 1898. Resume, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv, p. 173.

Structure, homology, etc. of antennae of Muscid-larvae, Mik, pp. 289-292,
Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Phagocytosis in development, Bruyne (147).

Anatomy, physiology and life-history of a parasitic larva, Pantel (927).

Diptera in Greenland, Rubsaamen (1050). Diptera of Greenland ; first
half including 115 species, Lundbeck (800).

Catalogue of Netherlands Diptera, Wulp & Meijere (1332).

Bugonia-superstition, Minakata (861).

Cecidomyiida:.

Query as to makers of galls on Euphorbia cyparisias, Mik, p. 64, Wien,
ent. Zeit. xvii.

Galls on Medicago prostrata and Hypericum veronense, Mik, pp. 200-203,
pi. ii, t. c.

Asphondylia rUhsaameni, Orsova, Kerti^sz, p. 248, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi ;
A. horzi, Palermo, Stefani, Boll. bot. Palermo, 1897 (1898), cf.
Natural. Sicil. (2) ii, p. 255 ; A. prosopidis. New Mexico, Cockerell,
p. 329, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.

Baldratia, n. g., for B. salicornioe, Kieffer (664).

Cecidomyia destructor', natural history, Osborn (912), genitalia
p. 15, cut ; habits, PosPELOW, p. 100, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.
Contarinia suhulifex, craccce, carpini, silvestris, Kieffer (664), n. spp.
Dasyneura and Perrisia distinguished, Kieffer, p. 26, Miscell. Ent. vi.
Diplosis pyrivora, life-history, Theobald, pp. 21-29, J. S. Eastern Agr.
Coll. No. 7.

CECIDOMYIID^, MYCETOPHILID^, CHIRONOMID^. InS. 243

D. vaccinii^ Kiepfer (664) ; I), sorghicola^ N. America, Coquillett, p. 81,
Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent, xviii ; D. atriplicicola^ New Mexico, Cockerell,
p. 326, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.

Lasioptera ruhi^ habits and galls, Theobald, J. S. Eastern Agr. Coll. No.
7, pp. 15-20.

L. willistoni, ephedrce, p. 327, tertia, p. 328, New Mexico, Cockerell, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. sp.

Massalongia, n. g., Kiepfer (664).

Polystepha, n. g., Kiepfer (664).

Mycetophilida:.

Brachycampta unicoloi\ Greenland, Lundbeck, p. 260, Vid. Medd. 1898,
n. sp.

Exechia styriaca^ Styria, Strobl, p. 288, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv, n. sp.

Gnoriste grcenlandica, Greenland, Lundbeck, p. 259, Vid. Meddel. 1898,
n. sp.

Monoclona mikii, Hungary, Kert:^sz, p. 293, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.

Mycetophila umhraticus, caves in Indiana, Aldrich, p. 186, Rep. Geol.
Indiana, xxi, n. sp.

Odontopoda^ n. g. near Glaphyroptera, for 0. sayi, n. sp. caves in Indiana,
Aldrich, p. 187, t. c.

Phronia longelamellata^ Styria, Strobl, p. 288, Mt. Ver. Steiermark,
xxxiv, n. sp.

Plesiastina taurica^ Styria, Strobl, p. 283, t. c., n. sp.

Pseudosciara, n. g. for P. pictiventris^ n. sp., Bitche, Kiepfer, p. 194,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Sciara humeralis^ swarms on water, LABOULBkNE, pp. 111-113, Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898.

S. speeiosissima, Styria, Strobl, p. 279, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv ; 8.
attenuata^ p. 106, marginata, tridentata^ p. 107, cochleata^ p. 108,
septemtrionalis (sic), glacialis, borealis, Greenland, Rubsaamen, Bibl.
Zool. XX ; 8. latipennis, p. 242, validicornis, p. 243, forcipiilata, p. 244,
hoemorrhoidalis, p. 247, fumatella, p. 249, humicola, p. 252, glacialis,
p. 254, hiformis, p. 256, Greenland, Lundbeck, Vid. Meddel. 1898 ;
n. spp.

Tetragoneura nigripennis, Styria, Strobl, p. 284, Mt. Ver. Steiermark,
xxxiv, n. sp.

Trichonta apicalis, Styria, Strobl, p. 286, t. c., n. sp.

Trichosia jugicola, nigriclava, Styria, Strobl, p. 281, t. c., n. spp.

Chironomid^.

Chironomus silvestris, peculiar egg-masses, Weltner, pp. 63-68, SB. Ges.
naturf. Berlin, 1898.

C. stcegeri, p. 271, velutinus, p. 274, parvus, p. 275, graminicola, p. 278,
claripennis, p. 281, dificilis, p. 282, dehilipennis, p. 286, Greenland,
Lundbeck, Vid. Medd. 1898, n. spp.

Clunio marinus', habits, Gadeau de Kerville, pp. 366-371, Bull. Soc.
Rouen, 1897 ; submarine habits, description, Kiepfer, pp. 105-108,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ; tracheal system of larva, Giard, C.R.
Ass. franc, xxvi, i, p. 299.

Diamesa aherrata, p. 289, chorea, p. 291, Greenland, Lundbeck, Vid.
Medd. 1898, n. spp.

Orthocladius, sp., marine larva, Gadeau de Kerville, Bull. Soc. Rouen,
1897, p. 364.

Tanypus pulchripennis, p. 293, posticalis, p. 295, Greenland, Lundbeck,
Vid. Medd. 1898, n. spp.

244 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — DIPTERA.

CuLiciD^, Blepharocerid^.

Mosquitoes as agents in the diffusion of malaria, Grassi (480-484).
Dimorphism of eyes of female Blepharoceridce., bloodsucking etc., Kellogg,
p. 280, Zool. Anz. 1898.

Culex suhalhatus, p. 302, pallens., p. 303, Japan, Coquillett, P. U. S.
Mus. xxi, n. spj3.

Bibionida:, Psychodida:, Orphnephilida:, Simuliidje.

Archiscatopse proposed for a hypothetical form ancestral to Scatopse, Pulex
and Pliora., Dahl, p. 198, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898.

Bihio tenebrosus., Japan, Coquillett, p. 307, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Psychoda : continuation of revision of British, Eaton, pp. 117-125, and
154-157.

Androprosopa., n. g. for OrphnepMla larvata Mik, Mik, p. 65, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii.

Synopsis of the N. American Simuliidce^ with synonymy, Coquillett,
Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. x, pp. 66-69.

Simuliun griseum^ hracteatum, N. America, id. t. c., p. 69, n. spp.

Tipulida:.

Notes on Tipididce of the Glasgow district, Ord, Tr. Soc. Glasgow, n. s. v,
pp. 190-196.

Dictenidia fasciata., Japan, Coquillett, p. 304, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Erioptera ? ; the larva of Hart (1895) queried as Rhicnoptila ; some pecu-
liarities of aquatic Tipulidce larvae, Mik, pp. 63, 64, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

Goniomyia caudata., Greenland, Lundbeck, p. 267, Vid. Medd. 1898, n. sp.
Limnophila varicornis., Japan, Coquillett, p. 304, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Pachyrhina mrgata., palloris, Japan, Coquillett, p. 306, t. c., n. spp.
Psiloconopa pusilla, p. 295, hergrothi., p. 296, Styria, Strobl, Mt. Ver.
Steiermark, xxxiv, n. spp.

Rhypholophus affinis.^ Greenland, Lundbeck, p. 266, Vid. Medd. 1898, n. sp.
Tipula sexspinosa, Styria, Strobl, p. 292, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv,
n. sp.

Tipula nuhifera., Japan, Coquillett, p. 305, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Tricyphona ; application of the name, Osten Sacken, p. 150, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii ; Tricyphona and Amalopis. synonymy, Bergroth, p.
267, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Stratiomyida:.

Ccenocephalus, n. g. for Salduha melanaria Wlk., p. 413, figure, pi. xx,
fig. 4, WuLP, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Chloromyia stigmatica., New Guinea, Wulp, p. 411, t. c., n. sp.

Hermetia alhitarsis, New Guinea, Wulp, p. 409, t. c., n. sp.

Nemotelus cardinalii., Italy, Bezzi, p. 25, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx, n. sp.
Ohrapa argentata^ New Guinea, Wulp, p. 417, pi. xx, fig. 5, Termes.
Fuzetek, xxi, n. sp.

Odontomyia limhata., $ , Strobl, p. 295, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Pachygaster lativentris, p. 416, limhipennis, p. 417, New Guinea, Wulp,
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, n. spp.

Salduha signatipennis^ p. 412, exigua, p. 413, New Guinea, Wulp, t. c.,
n. spp.

TABANID^ — ASILID^.

Ins. 245

Tabanidas.

The trophi and feeding of Tahanus, Steinheil (1183).

Atylotus gigas — {Brachytomus ursus Costa), Bezzi, p. 27, Bull. Soc. ent.
Ital. XXX.

Chrysops melicharii, Monfalcone, Mik, p. 158, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.
Silvius dorsalis, Japan, Coquillett, p. 309, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Tahanus mttatus, characters. Strobe, p. 297, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

T. trig onus, p. 309, trigeminus, tenebrosus, p. 310, humilis, p. 311, Japan,
Coquillett, P. U. S. Mus. xxi ; T. maritimus, Texas, Townsend,
p. 167, Ent. News Philad. 1898 : n. spp.

Nemestrinid^, Bombyliid^, Acrocerid^.

Anthrax leucostigma, n. n. for terminalis Wulp, Wulp, p. 419, Termes.
Fuzetek, xxi.

A. limhata, Japan, Coquillett, p. 318, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Bombylius medius var. pictipennis, note. Strobe, p. 300, Wien. ent. Zeit.

xvii.

B. nigripes, Styria, Strobe, p. 197, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv, n. sp.

Colax Wied. (not Atriadops Wand.) to be used, Osten Sacken, p. 147,

Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii.

Cyrtosia andalusiaca, Jativa, Strobe, p. 301, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.
Hyperalonia similis, Japan, Coquillett, p. 318, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Parasymmictus, characters and synonymy, Osten Sacken, p. 149, Berlin,
ent. Zeitschr. xlii.

Pterodontia {Acroceridce) smithi, Somaliland, Johnson, p. 161, P. Ac. Philad.
1898, n. sp.

Symmictus = {I)icrotrypana Bigot), Osten Sacken, p. 145, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii.

Usia atrata, habits, metamorphosis, Xambeu, p. 189, Naturaliste, 1898.

Asilid^.

Allocotasia prcjeacuta, Java, Wulp, p. 151, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, n. sp.

Aratus n. g. iov Asilus hercules Wied., Wulp, p. 236, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.
Asilus mendax Walk, referred to Pamponerus and redescribed, p. 135,
pi. iv, fig. 9, Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.

A. virgatipes, p. 313, brevistylus, p. 314, scutellaris, p. 315, Japan,
Coquillett, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. spp.

Cenopogon, n. g., p. 120, near Saropogon, for C. bijidus, n. sp., Java, p. 121,
pi. iii, figg. 6, 7, Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.

Cinadus, n. g., p. 139, near Asilus, for C. spurius, Celebes, 140, pi. 5,
figg. 1-4, spretus, Java, p. 141, Wulp, t. c.

Cyrtopogon pictipennis, Japan, Coquillett, p. 311, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
n. sp.

Dioctria meridionalis, Italy, Bezzi, p. 38, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx, n. sp.
Itamus melanopygus, p. 146, spinicauda, p. 147, Celebes, Wulp, Tijdschr.
Ent. xli, n. spp.

Laphria mitsuhurii, dispar, Japan, Coquillett, p. 316, P. U. S. Mus. xxi ;
L. egregia, Borneo, p. 123, pi. iii, fig. 8, gilvoides, Darjeeling, p. 124,
pi. iv, fig. 1, aberrans, Java, p. I'^Q, furva, Darjeeling, p. 127, erythropus.
New Pomerania, p. 129, Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, n. spp.

Leptogaster basilaris, Japan, Coquillett, p. 311, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Machimus minusculus, Italy, Bezzi, p. 42, Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital. xxx ; M.
coruscus, Java, Wulp, p. 138, Tijdschr. Ent. xli : n. spp.

246 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — DIPTERA.

Microstylum vica={spinitarse Macq.), Wulp, p. 116, t. c.

M. fulviventre., p. 116, alholimhatum., p. 118, pi. 3, fig. 1, E. India, id. t. c.,
n. spp.

Mochthei'us rutilans, New Pomerania, Wulp, p. 143, t. c.

Ommatius hyalinipennis, New Pomerania, Wulp, p. 152, t. c., n. sp.
Ospriocerus ventralis., Arizona, Coquillett, p. 37, Ent. News Philad. 1898.
Promachus ater, Japan, Coquillett, p. 315, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Pseudoholopogon n. g. for Dioctria chalcogastra Duf., Stkobl, p. 298, Wien,
ent. Zeit. xvii.

Threnia microtelus., p. 147, pi. v, figg. 10, 11, acanthura^ p. 149, figg. 12, 13,
Java, Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, n. spp.

Therevida:.

Henicomyia., n.g. for H. huhbardi% n. sji., Arizona, Coquillett, p. 187,
J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Phycus : the species, Mik, pp. 61, 62, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii ; P. fuscipennis
Costa (sub Salentia) = {Phycus tristis Rod.), Bezzi, p. 37, Bull. Soc.
ent. Ital. xxx.

Psilocephala albata^ Japan, Coquillett, p. 317, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Thereva: inconsistency of nervuration, Roselle (1040).

Leptidje.

Chrysopila latifrons., Italy, Bezzi, p. 32, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx ; C. pullata^
Japan, Coquillett, p. 307, P. U. S. Mus. xxi : n. spp.

Leptis cavannce, p. 28, chrysopilceformis^ p. 31, Italy, Bezzi, Bull. Soc. ent.
Ital. xxx ; L. Jlavimedia.) Japan, Coquillett, p. 307, P. U. S. Mus. xxi :
n. spp.

Spania nigra Meig., a valid species, characters, Strobl, p. 196, Mt. Ver.
Steiermark, xxxiv.

Empida:.

Empis crassima7ia^ Styria, Strobl, p. 199, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv,
n. sp.

Rhamphomyia heterochroma., Hungary, Bezzi, p. 439, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi,
n. sp.

Tacky droinia oedicnema^ Styria, Strobl, p. 211, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv,
n. sp.

Trichma nigidpes., Styria, Strobl, p. 206, t. c., n. sp.

Dolichopodida: and Lonchopterida:.

Coracocephalus magellensis., Italy, Bezzi, p. 47, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx,
n. sp.

Cryptophleps, n. g. near Asyndetus, for C. herteszii., n. sp., Hungary, Licht-
WARDT, p. 491, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Drepanomyia, n. g., p. 217, for D. pruinosa.,'^. '2\S,johnsonii, p. 219, n. spp.,
Florida, Wheeler, Zool. Bull. i.

Lonchoptera nitidifrons., Styria, Strobl, p. 221, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv,
n. sp,

Porphyrops longestylatus., p. 214, fasciculatus, p. 216, Styria, Strobl, Mt.
Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv, n. spp.

Psilopus evanidus, Italy, Bezzi, p. 44, Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. xxx, n. sp.

DOLICHOPODIDJE — CESTRID^.

Ins. 247

Rhaphium dispar Japan, Coquillett, p. 319, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Thinophilus nigripes., Styria, Strobl, p. 219, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv,
n. sp.

Xiphandrium quadrispinosum., Styria, Strobl, p. 218, t. c., n. sp.

PlPUNCULID.®.

Fipunculus parvulus, New Guinea, Wulp, p. 424, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi,
n. sp.

Syrphid^.

Notes on Sgrphidce from Aden, Verrall (1265).

Bacha rubella, mundula, New Guinea, Wulp, p. 423, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi,
n. spp.

Ceria metalUca, New Guinea, Wulp, p. 4, t. c., n. sp.

Chamcesgrphus lusitanicus, Cintra, Mik, p. 143, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.

Eristalis aeneus Y3jr. — taphicus Wied., Verrall, p. 415, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898; E. postscriptus, figure, pi. xx, fig. 7, Wulp, Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi.

E. ocularius, p. 325, viridis, p. 326, Japan, Coquillett, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
n. spp.

Eumerus argyropus, note, ^ , p. 421, pi. xx, fig. 6, Wulp, Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi.

Helophilus africanus, Aden, Verrall, p. 416, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898 ;
H. virgatus, Japan, Coquillett, p. 326, P. U. S. Mus. xxi : n.^ spp.

Meqatriqon., n. g., p. 159, for M. sexfasciatus, n. sp., Somaliland, p. 160,
Johnson, P. Ac. Philad. 1898.

Melanostoma glacialis, Alaska, /ohnson, p. 18, Ent. News Philad. 1898,
n. sp.

Microdon auricomus, Japan, Coquillett, p. 320, P. U. S. Mus. xxi; M.
ohscurus, New Guinea, Wulp, p. 421, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi ; n. spp.

Paragus fasciatus, Japan, Coquillett, p. 320, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Pipiza curvinervis, Styria, Strobl, p. 228, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv,
n. sp.

Sphiximorpha pleuralis, Japan, Coquillett, p. 302, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
n. sp.

Syritta latitarsata Macq., characters, Verrall, p. 418, fig., Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898.

Syrphus halteatus, metamorphosis, Mik, p. 169, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

S. latus, porcinus, p. 322, lautus, p. 323, Japan, Coquillett, P. U. S. Mus.
xxi ; 8. hryantii, Alaska, Johnson, p. 17, Ent. News Philad. 1898 :
n. spp.

Volucella nigricans, Japan, Coquillett, p. 324, P. U. S. Mus. xxi ; V.
tamaulipana, Texas, Townsend, p. 51, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Xylota longa, cuprina, Japan, Coquillett, p. 327, P. U. S. Mus. xxi,
n. spp.

CEstrida:.

Relations of (Estridce and Muscidce, discussed, Brauer, pp. 274-279, Denk.
Ak. Wien, Ixiv.

On the Qistrine parasites of British deer, Austen, Ent. Mag. 1898, pp.
8-13.

Cohholdia : imago described and figured, Brauer, pp. 262-268, pL, Denk.
Ak. Wien, Ixiv.

Cuterehra fontinella-={emasculator Fitch), Coquillett, p. 9, Canad. Ent.

XXX.

248 Ins.

XIIT. INSECTA. — DIPTEKA.

C. lepivora^ p. 9, nitida^ latifrons^ polita, p. 10, tenehrosa, p. 11, N. America,
id., t. c., n. spp.

Gastrophilas larva, from Equus bohmi, and from other African animals and
man, Brauer, pp. 268, 272, Denk. Ak. Wien, Ixiv.

Gyrostigma, larva from Rhinoceros bicornis, Brauer, p. 261, Denk. Ak.
Wien, Ixiv.

Hypoderma bovis, larval habits, Koorevaar (709).

CEstrus : notes on larvae from Africa, Brauer, pp. 260, 261, Denk. Ak.
Wien, Ixiv.

Rogenhofera dasypoda, Brazil, Brauer, p. 272, t. c., n. sp.

CONOPIDiE.

Conops curtulus, p. 328, opimus, p. 329, Japan, Coquillett, P. U. S. Mus.
xxi, n. spp.

Phorid^, Stethopathid^.

Relations of Phoridce to Scatopse, and to Siphonaptera, Dahl, SB. Ges.
naturf. Berlin, 1898, pp. 185, etc.

Notes on the fam. Stethopathidce, Mik, p. 203, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Chonocephalus, n. g., p. 428, for part of Puliciphora lucifera Dahl. \ the
species not named but called on plate G. dorsalis, n. sp., pi. xxv, figg.
7, 8, xxvi, figg. 12, 13, 17, 19, Wandolleck, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi.

Dohrniphora n. g. for D. dohrni, n. sp., Dahl, p. 188, SB. Ges. naturf.
Berlin, 1898.

Puliciphora : characters, Dahl, p. 185, SB. Ges. naturf, Berlin, 1898.
Translation into English of Dahl’s description, Austen, p. 99, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) 1. P. lucifera P>d^ = {Stethopathus ocellatus Wand.),
Mik, p. 204, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

P. pulex. New Britain, Dahl, p. 186, SB. Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, n. sp.

The supposed relation of Puliciphora, and Aphaniptera, Wandolleck,
p. 180, Zool. Anz. 1898. Note on Wandolleck’s paper, Dahl, t. c.,
p. 308.

Stethopathidce, n. fam. near Phoridce, p. 416, for three genera, Gen. n. et
spec. n. West Africa, p. 417, PI. xxv, figg. 1, 2, 3, xxvi, figg. 11, 14,
15, 18.

Stethopathus, n. g. p. 424, for part of Puliciphora lucifera Dahl, the species
not named but called on plate S. ocellatus, n. sp., pi. xxv, figg. 4-6,
xxvi, figg. 16, 20.

Muscid^ Calyptrat^.

Classification of Muscidce {s. 1.), division into six branches; first part of a
tabulation of the Anthomyiidce of France, Pandellb (926).

Hosts of a few N. American Tachinidoe, Webster, p. 19, Canad. Ent. xxx.
Chaetotaxy of Aluscidce, Hough, pp. 165-172, P. Ac. Philad. 1898.
Development of wings favoured by moisture. Sack, p. 345, Illustr. Zeitschr.
Ent. iii.

Blowfly larvae in dejections of a human being, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, p. 146.

siphonoides [no genus mentioned] Styria, Strobl, p. 235, Mt. Ver.

Steiermark, xxxiv, n. sp.

Admontia hylotomoe, p. 233, unispinosa, tarsalis, polita, p. 234, North
America, Coquillett, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. spp.

Agria acridiorum, habits, Berg, p. 27, Com. Mus. Buenos Aires, i.
Anaphalantus politus, Somaliland, Johnson, p. 162, P. Ac. Philad. 1898,
n. sp.

MUSCIDiE CALYPTRAT^.

Ins. 249

Anthomyia longicavda, p. 245, incisivalva, p. 247, Styria, Strobl, Mt. Ver.
Steiermark, xxxiv, n. spp.

Aricia platyptera Zett. referred to Mydcea, Villeneuve, p. 350, Bull. Soc.
ent. France, 1898.

A. umbrata^ macuUpennis, p. 238, anthomyzoides, propinqua, p. 239,
Norway, Storm, Norske Selsk. Skr. 1895 ; A. multisetosa, Styria,
Strobl, p. 238, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv ; A. {Quadrula subg. n.
p. 51) menechma^ prospinosa, p. 56, pendula^ p. 57, villositarsis^ p. 58,
corollata, p. 61, A. {Aricia) douhleti, p. 69, candicans^ p. 75, France,
Pandell:e, Muscides, iii ; A. houghii, p. 177, deleta, p. 178, striata.,
p. 179, hrevisy p. 180, rufitihia, p. 181, punctata., p. 182, hrunneinervis,
orichalcea, p. 183, septentrionalis, p. 184, nitida, p. 185, orhitaseta,
p. 186, ccerulescens, p. 187, North America, Stein, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xlii : n. spp.

Brachycoma\ essential characters, Girschner, p. 153, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii ; B. erratica, note, Austen, p. 38, Ent. Mag. 1898 ; systematic
position, Mik, p. 61, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

B. sheldoni, Oswego, Coquillett, p. 236, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Calliphora lata, Japan, Coquillett, p. 334, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Garicea marginipennis, Somaliland, Johnson, p. 162, P. Ac. Philad. 1898 ;

C. insignis, North America, Stein, p. 257, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii :
n. spp.

Chcetophleps rostrata, Florida, Coquillett, p. 235, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Chirosia idahensis, N. America, Stein, p. 251, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii,
n. sp.

Ghortophila Icevis, p. 231, suhstriata, p. 233, planipalpis, p. 234, North
America, Stein, t. c., n. spp.

Glidogaster, emended name for Gleigastra and Glidogastra, Pandellb, Mus-
cides, iii, p. 29.

Glytiomyia didyma Loew {^dh Xysta) = {Glistomorpha hyalomoidesTownB.),
Coquillett, p. 233, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Goelomyia spathulata, note, Mik, p. 172, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Gcenosia acuminata, Styria, Strobl, p. 250, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv ;
G. aurifrons, p. 260, jiavifrons, p. 261, triseta, p. 262, ovata, p. 263,
canescens, p. 265, flaripes, hypopygialis, p. 268, pallipes, p. 270,
jiavicoxa, p. 271, antennalis, p. 272, nudiseta, p. 273, tibialis, p. 275,
North America, Stein, Berlin.' ent. Zeitschr. xlii : n. spp.

Gynomyia : systematic position, Hough, pp. 108 — 111, Ent. News Philad.
1898.

G. hiata, Alaska, Hough, p. 166, Ent. News Philad. 1898; G. americana,
p. 105, elongata, p. 106, N. America, Hough, Ent. News Philad. 1898 :
n. spp.

Dexia jiavipes, Japan, Coquillett, p. 332, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Dexiopsis basalis, N. America, Stein, p. 259, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii,
n. sp.

Dialyta steinii, Styria, Strobl, p. 252, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv, n. sp.

Dionoea = {Labidigaster Macq.), Coquillett, p. 234, Canad. Ent. xxx.

D. nitoris, Oregon, id. p. 235, t. c., n. sp.

Dolichoglossa, n. g., near Hammomyia, for D. americana, n. sp.. North
America, Stein, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii, p. 230.

Echinosoma pectinata referred to Erigone {Eurythia), Girschner, p. 151,
Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Eremomyia, n. g., p. 223, for E. humeralis, p. 224, cylindrica, p. 226,
apicalis, p. 227, incompleta, p. 228, n. spp.. North America, Stein,
Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii, n. spp.

Erigone and Eurythia, characters and notes, Girschner, p. 152, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii.

Eusiphona referred to Agromyzidce, Coquillett, p. 53, Canad. Ent. xxx.

250 Ins.

XIII. INSECT A. — DIPT ERA.

Exorista dorsalis., North America, Coquillett, p. 236, t. c., n. sp.
Frauenfeldia ruhricosa., characters and synonymy, Sintenis, p. 226, Ent.

Zeit. Stettin, lix ; characters, Austen, p. 81, Ent. Mag. 1898.
Gcediopsis monticola^ New Mexico, Townsend, p. 269, Psyche, viii, n. sp.
Gymnodia impedita, Hyeres, Pandell]^, p. 45, Muscides, iii, n. sp.
Gymnoglossa^ n. g., p. 211, Pyrrhosince., for G. transsylvanica^ n. sp., Trans-
sylvania, p. 213, Mik, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Hammomyia maculata^ North America, Stein, p. 229, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xlii, n. sp.

Homalomyia scalaris^ feeding on wax. Service, p. 241, Ann. Scott. Nat.
Hist. 1898.

H. fucivorax^ N. France, Kieffer, p. 100, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvii;
H. speciosa, France, Villeneuve, p. 349, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898;
H. splendida, p. 170, fiavibasis, p. 171, depressa, p. 173, loevis., p. 174,
trimaculata., p. 176, femoralis, p. 282, pellucida., p. 283, North America,
Stein, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr. xlii : n. spp.

Hoplogaster nigritarsis^ North America, Stein, p. 252, t. c., n. sp.
Hydrotcea unispinosa, p. 165, metatarsata^ p. 166, acuta, p. 167, N. America,
Stein, t. c., n. spp.

Hylemyia testacea, p. 208, juvenilis, strigata, p. 211, flavicans, p. 213,
depressa, p. 214, johnsoni, p. 215, setiventris, p. 216, angusta, p. 218,
linearis, p. 219, inornata, p. 220, marginata, p. 221, North America,
Stein, t. c., n. spp.

Hypostena signifera, p. 331, vittigera, p. 332, Japan, Coquillett, P. U. S.
Mus. xxi ; H. setinervis, Florida, Coquillett, p. 236, Canad. Ent.
XXX : n. spp.

Limnophora arcuata, p. 201, cyrtoneurina, p. 203, discreta, p. 204, cequi-
frons, p. 205, nohilis, p. 207, North America, Stein, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii, n. spp.

Lispa alhitarsis, p. 277, nigromaculata, p. 278, nasoni, p. 280, North
America, Stein, t. c., n. spp.

Lucilia hufonivora, natural history, Portschinsky (978).

L. spinicosta, Somaliland, Hough, 23. 177, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, n. sp.
Micropalpus pudicus = {Nemorcea quadraticornis Meade), Austen, p. 36,

Ent. Mag. 1898.

Musca domestica, larval habits in Argentinia, Berg, p. 30, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i.

M. hiseta, Somaliland, Hough, j). 173, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, n. sp.

Nemorcea quadraticornis, note on, Mik, p. 61, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.
Paracompsomyia, n. g. for P. niqripennis, n. sp., Somaliland, Hough,

p. 184, p!^Ac. Philad. 1898.

Parochromyia, n. g. for P. varia, n. sp., Somaliland, Hough, p. 178, t. c.
Pegomyia unicolor, j). 236, rufescens, p. 238, finitima, j). 241, spinosissima,
j). 242, costalis, p. 243, trilineata, p. 245, trivittata, p. 246, setosa,
p. 247, ruficeps, j). 286, North America, Stein, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xlii, n. spp.

Pentacricia, n. g. Coenosiince for P. aldrichii, n. sp.. North America, Stein,
p. 249, t. c.

Phaniosoma apenninum, characters, Mik, p. 198, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.
Phorocera incerta Meade, position queried, Austen, j). 35, Ent. Mag.
1898.

Phyllogaster, n. g. for P. cordyluroides, n. sj)., N. America, Stein, Berlin,
ent. Zeitschr. xlii, p. 256.

Pollenia virido-cana, Somaliland, Hough, p. 175, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, n. sp.
Pseudopyrellia nuda, Somaliland, Hough, p. 173, t. c., n. sp.

Quadrida, subg. n. of Aricia, q. v.

Sarcophaga consanguinea, parasitic in Hemiptera, Mik, p. 162, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii; S. sinuata = {hezzii Corti), Mik, p. 60, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii;

MUSCIDtE CALYPTEAT^, MUSCIDiE ACALYPTEAT^. InS. 251

Sarcophaga magnifica and carnaria attacking man in Eournania,
Leon (764).

8. {Tephromyia) hunteri^ Kansas, Hough, p. 207, Kansas quart, vii, n. sp.
Sarcophila latifrom^ habits, viviparous, Saj6, p. 149, Illustr. Zeitschr.
Ent. hi.

Servillia luteola, p. 329, politula^ p. 330, Japan, Coquillett, P. U. S. Mus.
xxi, n. spp.

Somalia, n. g. for S. enigmatica, n. sp., Somaliland, Hough, p. 181, P. Ac.
Philad. 1898.

Spilogaster flavipes, Japan, Coquillett, p. 334, P. U. S. Mus. xxi ; S.
diruta, p. 188, fusca, p. 189, amoeba, p. 190, uniseta, p. 192, socialis,
ahiens, p. 193, pubiceps, p. 194, hilariformis, p. 196, obscura, p. 197,
nigricans, p. 198, nitens, obscurinervis, p. 199, limnophorina, p. 200,
crepuscidaris, p. 201, North America, Stein, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr.
xlii : n. spp.

Steiniella, n. n. for Steinia Br. Berg, nec Diesing, Berg, p. 17, Com. Mus.
Buenos Aires, i.

Tetrachceta, n. g. for T. unica, n. sp.. North America, Stein, Berlin, ent.
Zeitschr. xlii, p. 254.

Tetramerinx, n. n. for Tetrachceta Stein, Berg, p. 17, Com. Mus. Buenos
Aires, i.

Thrixion halidayanum, structure and physiology of larva, relations to its
Phasmid host etc., Pantel (927).

Trixa cestroidea, viviparous, Mik, p. 171, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Xysta cana, and Phasia rothi, note, Austen, p. 39, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Muscida: Acalypteata:.

A Drosophilid with horns, Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, Verslag, p. 22, figg.
Habits of Phytomyza and various leaf-mining Biptera, Brashnikow

Larval food-habits of numerous species of Oscinidce and Agromyzidce,
Coquillett (266).

Acanthoneura polyxena, characters, Wulp, p. 221, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.
Acicephala, n. g. near Gordylura for A. polita, pilosella, n. spp., Colorado,
Coquillett, p. 163, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Agromyza minutissima, referred to Desmometopa, Mik, p. 151, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii.

A. sulfuriceps, p. 270, alpicola, mikii, p. 272, Styria, Strobl, Mt. Ver.
Steiermark, xxxiv, n. spp.

Anomcea alboscutellata, Java, Wulp, p. 217, Tijdschr. Ent. xli, n. sp.
Anthomyza fulviceps, Styria, Strobl, p. 269, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv,
n. sp.

Aptilotus, n. g., p. 206, Borboridce, for A. paradoxus, n. sp., Styria, p. 208,
pi. hi, figg. 1, 2, Mik, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Blepharoptera serrata, habits, Mik, p. 65, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, and t. c.,
p. 167. ‘

B. latens, p. 188, specus, p. 189, caves in Indiana, Aldrich, Kep. Geol.

Indiana, xxi, n. spp.

Calobatella, n. g. for Calobata longiceps Lw., Mik, p. 197, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

Ceratobarys, n. g. for Hippelates eulophus Loew, Coquillett, p. 45, J. N.
York ent. Soc. vi.

Chcetosa, n. g. for Gordylura punctipes Meig., Coquillett, p. 163, t. c.
Ghlorops assimilis = {trimalis Loew, bistriata Wlk. and Siphonella obesa
Fitch), p. 47, G. variceps = {prolifica O. S.), p. 48, Coquillett, t. c.

252 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — DIPTERA.

Chlorops tceniopus, swarms of, Kohlrausch, pp. 106-108, Jahresh. Ver.
Luneberg, xii.

C. aristalis, scahra^ ruhida, p. 46, graminea, pullipes^ p. 47, N. America,
CoQUiLLETT, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Cleitamia osten-sacJceni., New Guinea, Kert^sz, p. 495, Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi ; C. similis^ p. 562, roderi, p. 565, gestroi^ p. 566, New Guinea,
Kertesz, Ann, Mus. Genova, xxxix : n, spp.

Cordylura nebulosa, slossonoe, N. America, Coquillett, p. 164, J. N. York
ent. Soc. vi, n. spp.

Dacus umbrosus, synonymy, characters, Wulp, p. 214, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.
Desmometopa : habits, Mik, pp. 146-151, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Diopsis somaliensis, Somaliland, Johnson, p. 163, P. Ac. Philad. 1898,
n. sp.

Diplocentra anus = {Curtonotum perrisii), characters, Kertesz, p. 243,
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Drosophila nigricolor^ p. 266, nigrosparsa^ p. 267, Styria, Strobe, Mt. Yer.
Steiermark, xxxiv, n. spp.

Elachiptera = {Crassiseta), Coquillett, p. 45, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

E. pubescens, Hungary, Thalhammer, p. 164, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi ;
E. femorata, Somaliland, Johnson, p. 16^ P. Ac. Philad. 1898 :
n. spp.

Eupyrgota, n. g., Ortalidce, for E. luteola^ n. sp., Japan, Coquillett,
p. 337, P. U. S. Mus. xxi.

Eurina exilis^ N. America, Coquillett, p. 45, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi,
n. sp.

Oaurax anchor a — [Elachiptera dispar Willist.), Coquillett, p. 48, t. c.

G. montanus, N. America, id. 1. c., n. sp.

Helomyza gibba {Diplocentra anus)^ synonymy, Mik, p. 167, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii.

H. rubida, Japan, Coquillett, p. 336, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Hemilea novakii, ^ , Mik, p. 166, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Hexamitocera vittata., N. America, Coquillett, p. 165, J. N. York ent.

Soc. vi, n. sp.

Hippelates = {Opetiophora)., Coquillett, p. 44, t. c.

H. capax., bicolor N. America, Coquillett, p. 48, t. c., n. spp.

Icteroptera, n. g., ]3. 212, Ortalince, for I. limbipennis, Java, maculata, Nias,
n. spp., p. 213, Wulp, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.

Lauxania latipennis., p. facialis, albiseta, p. 280, N. America, Coquil-
lett, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. spp.

Limosina tenebrarum, caves in Indiana, Aldrich, p. 190, Rep. Geol.
Indiana, xxi ; L. thalhammeri, Styria, Strobe, p. 276, Mt. Ver.
Steiermark, xxxiv : n. spp.

Lipochceta texensis, Padre island, Townsend, p. 168, Ent. News Philad.
1898, n. sp.

Loriomyia, n. g., Ortalidce near Cleitamia, for L. guttipennis, n. sp.. New
Guinea, Kertesz, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Monocera, n. g., DrosopMlince, for M. monstruosa, n. sp.. New Guinea,
Wulp, p. 425, pi. xx, fig. 8, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Mosillus — {Gymnopa), Coquillett, p. 45, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Naupoda ypsilon, Java, Wulp, p. 206, pi. x, fig. 2, Tijdschr. Ent. xli,
n. sp.

Nerius femoratus, Japan, Coquillett, p. 336, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.
Opsiomyia, n. g.,' Scatophagidoe for 0. palpalis, n. sp., N. America, Coquil-
lett, p. 162, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Orygma luctuosa, larva and imago described, Kieefer, p. 102, Ann. Soc.
ent. France, Ixvii.

Oscinidce : table of N. American genera, Coquillett, p. 45, J. N. York
ent. Soc. vi.

MUSCID^ ACALYPTKATtE.

Ins. 253

Oscinis haplegoides^ p. 262, styriaca., p, 263, Styria, Strobl, Mt. Ver.
Steiermark, xxxiv ; 0. virgata, pectoralis, N. America, Coquillett,
p. 49, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Pachycerma clampennis, Florida, Coquillett, p. 280, Canad. Ent. xxx,
n. sp,

Phytomyza and Agromyza., mines described and figured, Schroder, pp. 1-3,
Illustr, Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

P. anteposita., Styria, Strobl, p. 275, Mt. Ver. Steiermark, xxxiv, n. sp.
Psila quadrilineata.^ Styria, Strobl, p. 260, t. c., n. sp.

Ptilona w.odesta., characters, Wulp, p. 219, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.

Pyrgota lugens., Guatemala, Wulp, jd- x, fig. 1, p. 378, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Dipt, ii, n. sp.

Rhagoletis cerasi, natural history, larval food-habits, Mik, pp. 279-288,
pi. iv, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

R. ribicola, N. America, Doane, p. 69, Ent. News Philad. 1898, n. sp.
Rhopalomera sp., pi. x, fig. 3, variation, p. 379, Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Dipt. ii.

Rioxa lanceolata^ characters, Wulp, p. 218, Tijdschr. Ent. xli.

Rivellia occidta, ph x, fig. 8, suhmetalUca., fig. 10, p. 382, connecta., fig. 12,
flexuosa^ fig. 13, p. 383, pilosulay fig. 14, longicornis., fig. 15, p. 384,
Central America, Wulp, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt, ii, n. spp.

Sapromyza euaresta^ Japan, Coquillett, p. 340, P. U. S. Mus. xxi ;

S. huhhardii, sheldoni, houghii^ p. 277, slossonce, living ston% crevecoeur%
hrachysoma., p. Jlaveola, magna^ p. 279, N. America, Coquillett,
Canad. Ent. xxx : n. spp.

Scatophagidce, table of N. American genera, Coquillett, p. 161, J. N.
York ent. Soc. vi.

Scatophaga mellipes., Japan, Coquillett, p. 335, P. U. S. Mus. xxi ;
N. vulpina^ Alaska, Coquillett, p. 162, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi :
n. spp.

Sepsis costalis, Somaliland, Johnson, p. 163, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, n. sp.
Sigaloessa jlaveola^ N. America, Coquillett, p. 49, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi,
n. sp.

Siphonella inquilina^ Virginia, Coquillett, p. 48, t. c., n. sp.

Stegana stroblii, Transsylvania, Mik, p. 216, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.
Stenopterina geniculata.^ p. 206, rufifemorata.^ p. 207, Java, Wulp, Tijdschr.
Ent. xli ; S. alligata, Mexico, Wulp, p. 381, pi. x, fig. 7, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Dipt, ii : n. spp.

Stictomyia longicornis., pi. x, fig. 5, p. 380, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt. ii.
Toxotrypana curvicauda, pi. x, fig. 2, p. 379, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Dipt. ii.
Trigonometopus punctipennis., Colorado, Coquillett, p. 280, Canad. Ent.
xxx, n. sp.

Trypeta stellata and Garphotricha pupillata., synonymic note, Mik, p. 62,
Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

T. vihrissata, Japan, Coquillett, p. 338, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, n. sp.

Tephritis punctigera., Japan, Coquillett, p. 338, t. c., n. sp.

Xarnuta leucoteluSy characters, Wulp, p. 215, pi. x, fig. 13, Tijdschr. Ent.
xli.

Xiria., referred to OrtalincCy characters of species, Wulp, pp. 208-210, t. c.
X. laviniay Java, pi. x, figg. 8, 9, p. 210, id. t. c., n. sp.

APHANIPTERA (SIPHONAPTERA).

[Cf. Baker (47), Dahl (286), N. C. Rothschild (1042, 1043), Wandolleck
(1284).]

Anatomy and morphology of skeleton, N. C. Rothschild, Nov. Zool. v,
pp. 533-538.

254 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — DIPTERA.

Relations of Siphonaptera and Diptera, morphology of trophi, Dahl,
SB. Ges. naturfr. Berlin, 1898, pp. 185-199.

The supposed relation of Pulidphora with Aphaniptera^ Wandolleck,
Zool. Anz. 1898, p. 180.

MegapsylUdce, nov. fam. for Megapsylla n. g., for Pulex grossiventris
Wegenb., Baker, p. 53, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

Ceratopsylla elongatus^ characters, p. 542, variation in combs, p. 543,
figures, pi. xvi, figg. 6, 8, 10, C. octactenus figures, 7, 9, N. C.
Rothschild, Nov. Zool. v.

C intermedins^ England, id. t. c., p. 543, n. sp.

Pulex divisus^ n. n. for longispinus Bak. nec Wagner, Baker, p. 54,
J. N. York ent. Soc. vi.

P. multispinosus.^ p. 54, arizo7iensis, p. 55, North America, Baker, t. c.,
n. spp.

Stephanocircus mars., Argentina, N. C. Rothschild, p. 544, pi. xvi, fig. 11,
Nov. Zool. V, n. sp.

Typhlopsylla agyrtes subsp. n. nohilis, pp. 538, 539, pi. xva, dasycnemus^
p. 540, figg. 4, 5, pentacantlius., p. 541, fig. 3, described and figured,
N. C. Rothschild, t. c.

T. nudata., charlottensis^ N. America, Baker, p. 56, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi,
n. spp.

Ins. 255

(e.) RHYNCHOTA or hemiptera.

Morphology of mouth-parts, Smith (1149).

Spermatogenesis, Montgomery (873).

List of the Hemiptera of Hungary, Horvath (563).

Hemiptera of New Zealand, Hutton (587).

Diptera parasitic in Hemiptera, Mik, p. 165, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.
Fossil Hemiptera, Meunier (850).

HEMIPTERA-HETEROPTERA.

[The titles indicated by the following names and numbers refer to
Hemiptera- Heteroptera, viz. : — Berg (65), Bergroth (70 to 76), Ber-
LESE (79), Bianchi (91), Breddin (138, 139), Carpenter (185),
Champion (198, 474), Distant (302, 303), Duggar (321), Forbes
(401), Handlirsch (524, 525), Horvath (558 to 563), Hueber (581),
Hutton (587, 588), Jonck (624), Kirkaldy (671 to 676), Kirkland
(677), Kulwetz (735, 737, 738), Martin (825, 826), Montandon
(865 to 872), Montgomery (873), Noualhier (892), Paulmier (930),
PuTON (985, 986), Reuter (1022, 1023), Ribaga (1025), Snow (1163),
Speiser (1169), Steinheil (1184), Uhler (1252 to 1256), Webster
(1309).]

Stink-glands, Kulwetz (735), function etc., Kulwetz (737), position,
development etc., Kulwetz, Zool. Anz. pp. 67-69.

For many synonymical remarks on palearctic species, not reproduced
below, cf. Horvath, pp. 275-281, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

New bat-parasite ; see p. 262, Polyctenidce.

Peculiar structure in connection with sexual glands in Gimex, Ribaga
(1025), Berlese (79).

Pentatomid^.

Pentatomidce of South and Central Africa, Distant, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii)
ii, pp. 294-316.

^liomorpha scutellata, Transvaal, Distant, p. 300, t. c., n. sp.

Aspavia carbula, Nyasaland, Distant, p. 313, t. c., n. sp.

Aspongopus lividus, Nyasaland, Distant, p. 315, t. c., n. sp.

Basicryptus projectus, Transvaal, Distant, p. 303, t. c., n. sp.

Ccenomorpha splendtdula, Nyasaland, Distant, p. 311, t. c., n. sp.

Carpocoris nigricornis = {fuscispinus Boh.), Puton, p. 176, Rev. Ent. franc,
xvii.

Chipatula n.g. near Ccenomorpha, for C. typica n. sp. Nyasaland, Distant,
p. 312, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

Cocalus leucogrammus = {Sciocoris clausus Wlk.), Distant, p. 316, t. c.

Coptosoma putoni, Syria, Montandon, p. 206, Bull. Soc. Bucarest, vii ; C.
hottegoi, p. 551, alienum, p. 552, Somaliland, Montandon, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix : n. spp.

256 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — RHYNCHOTA.

Crocistethus hasalis, a distinct species, Horvath, p. 148, Rev. Ent. franc,
xvii.

Dalsira alata, p. 302, crassa^ maura., p. 303, Transvaal, Distant, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. spp.

Deroplax c{rcumducta={Hotea picea Wlk.), Distant, p. 316, t. c.

D. nigrofasciata, Nyasaland, Distant, p. 310, t. c., n. sp.

Bichelorliinus rustenhurgi., Transvaal, Distant, p. 304, t. c., n. sp.

Diploxys cornuta, Transvaal, Distant, p. 300, t. c. ; D. thoracica^ Mashona-
land. Distant, p. 307, t. c., n. spp.

Dismegistus (sub Cimex) finihriatus T\i\mb.=={Cydnus eircumcinctus^ Hahn,
= Strachia cenescens, Wlk.), Distant, p. 316, t. c.

Durmia Jiorizontalis^ Transvaal, Distant, p. 301, t. c., n. sp.

Dy mantis relata, Transvaal, Distant, p. 298, t. c., n. sp.

Euryaspis maskonce^ Salisbury, Distant, p. 308, t. c., n. sp.

Eurydema consohrinum var. n. petulans^ Horvath, p. 152, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii.

Flaminia maxima.^ Nyasaland, Distant, p. 313, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,
n. sp.

Gonopsis lydenhurgi, Transvaal, Distant, p. 304, t. c., n. sp.

Hole.ostethus (sub Pentatoma) heteroceraW]k. = {phscwratus Dist.), H. api-
calis = {Pentatoma confinis Wlk.), Distant, p. 316, t. c.

Macroscytus midtisetosus, Senegal, Noualhier, p. 232, Bull. Mus. Paris,
1898, n. sp.

Malahama n. g. near Haplosterna, for M. cethiops n. sp., Mashonaland,
Distant, p. 309, t. c.

Mecosoma marshalU, Mashonaland, Distant, p. 308, t. c., n. sp.

Menida formosa = {nitens Voll.), Breddin, p. 119, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

M. suhcastanea, Java, id. 1. c. ; M. nyasce, Nyasaland, Distant, p. 313,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.

Moyara, n.g., Asopince near Leptolohus, for M. insignis, n. sp., Nyasaland,
Distant, p. 314, t. c.

Neostrachia', characters and systematic position, Breddin, p. 113, Ent.
Nachr. xxiv.

N. schultheissi, Borneo, id.., p. 114, t. c., n. sp.

Nezara rohusia, Mashonaland, Distant, p. 307, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,
n. sp.

Noualhieridia., n. g., p. 266, Acanthosomini, for N. ornatula., n. sp., Mada-
gascar, p. 267, Breddin, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Oncodochilus {Oncoeochilus subg. n.) taschenhergi., Brazil, Breddin, p. 149,
Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg, 1896-98, n. sp.

Oncoeochilus., subg. n. of Oncodochilus., q. v.

Panda., n. g., p. 299, near Eerda., for P. signitenens^ n. sp., p. 300, Trans-
vaal, Distant, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

Philia vulcanica^ note on, Martin, p. 225, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

P. ehenina. New Britain, id. t. c., p. 226, n. sp.

Phyllocephala gunningi., serrata, p. 305, testacea, p. 306, Transvaal, Dis-
tant, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii, n. spp.

Piezosternum fallax., Gold Coast, Breddin, p. 264, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, n. sp.

Podisus : habits and characters of N. American, Kirkland (677).

Pododus orbicularis = {cequalis'W]k.), Distant, p. 316, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii)
ii.

Pretorius, n. g. near Dymantis, for P. tibialis., n. sp., Transvaal, Distant,
p. 298, t. c.

Pygomenida, n.g., p. 116, for Rhaphigaster raripennis Westw. and P.
pauper, n. sp., Java, p. 117, Breddin, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Raphigaster mongolica, Karaschar, Puton, p. 273, Rev. Ent franc, xvii, n. sp.

Rhopalimorpha ignota, Chatham islands, Hutton, p. 159, Tr. N. Zealand
Inst. XXX, n. sp.

PENTATOMID^ — BERYTID^.

Ins. 257

Scrihonia hipustulata Wlk. (sub Atelocera) redescribed, Distant, p. 311,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

S. lydenhurgi, Transvaal, Distant, p. 297, t. c., n. sp.

Severiniella montandoni^ Benguela, Breddin, p. 262, Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
n. sp.

Storthogaster junodi^ Delagoa bay. Distant, p. 134, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii)
ii, n. sp.

Tholagmus chohauti^ N. Africa, Puton, p. 166, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii; T.
confinis^ Kirghiz Steppes, Horvath, p. 67, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii :
n. spp.

Tropicorypha placida Wlk. (sub Pentatoma) redescribed. Distant, p. 299,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

Tyoma Spin. = (0.rj/com Mayr. = Wlk.), T. cryptorhyncha = {C.

limosa Wlk.), Distant, p. 316, t. c.

Coreida:.

Anasa armigera., habits, Chittenden, p. 239, Canad. Ent. xxx.

Bardistus superhus, Costa Rica, Distant, p. 135, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,
n. sp.

Centrocoris subinermis and variegatus^ distinguished, Horvath, p. 148,
Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Ceraleptus ohtusus varr. n. lugens, armeniacus, Horvath, p. 68, t. c.

Cletomorpha heiiita^ Pulo Penang, Kirby, J. Linn. Soc. xxiv, p. 97, n. sp.
[omitted from Zool. Rec. 1891].

Molchina molitor, Bolivia, Breddin, p. 151, Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg,
1896-1898, n. sp.

Serinetha chevreuxi^ Senegal, Noualhier, p. 233, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898,
n. sp.

Lyga:ida:.

Aphanus discrepans, Senegal, Noualhier, p. 233, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898,
n. sp.

Apterola iherica, Spain, Horvath, p. 283, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Blissus leucopterus, natural history, Webster (1309).

Holcocranum diminutum, Turkestan, Horvath, p. 68, Rev. Ent. franc,
xvii, n. sp.

Joppeicus is not an Aradid^ but belongs to the Oxycareninoe, Bergroth,
p. 188, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Lygceus militarise pandurus, distinguished, p. 149, L. superhus var. n.
monostigma, p. 152, Horvath, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii; L. saxatilise
var. n. montivaguSe p. 281, equestrise tristramie superhus varr. n. of,
p. 283, Horvath, t. c.

L. ruhriceps, S. Russia, Horvath, p. 282, t. c., n. sp.

Nysius per plexuSe Algeria, Puton, p. 166, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Plinthisus autranie Algeria, Horvath, p. 152, Rev. Ent, franc, xvii, n. sp.

Rhyparochromus transluciduSe Algeria, Puton, p. 167, Rev. Ent. franc,
xvii, n. sp.

Pyrrhocorida:, Berytida:.

Astemma nigerrimume Bolivia, Breddin, p. 153, Jahresber. Ver. Magde-
burg, 1896-98, n. sp.

Megalomerium picticornee Senegal, Noualhier, p. 233, Bull. Mus. Paris,
1898, n. sp.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

e 23

258 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — RHYNCHOTA.

Tingitid^.

Acalypta cervina^ var. n. angustula^ Horvath, p. 69, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.
Acanthochila armiqera ^is^l — ispinuliqera Stal), Champion, p. 60, Tr. ent.
Soc. London, 1898.

Acysta n. g., for A. Integra^ pi. iii, fig. 22, p. 46, interrupta^ fig. 23,
21. 47, n. S23p. Centr. America, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch.
ii.

Amhlystira pallipes, figure, pi. ii, fig. 12, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898.

Athens n. g., 23- 44, for A. flavipes, 2^- iii? fig- 19> fuscipes^ fig. 20, nigri-
cornis^ fig. 21, 23. 45, Central America, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Rhyncli. ii, n. S2323.

Corythaica = {Typonotus Uhl.), Champion, 23- 58, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898.

Corythuca fuscomaculata^ note and figure, p. 57, 2^1- iij %• 2, Champion,

t. c.

Dichocysta, n. g., p. 33, for D. pictipes, n. S23. Guatemala, p. 34, 231. iii, fig. 1,
Champion, Biol, Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii.

Dolichocysta^ n. g. 2^- 56, for D. venusta^ n. S23. Lower California, 2^1- ii,
fig. 1, 23. 57, Champion, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898.

Eurypharsa : note on. Champion, 23. 63, t. c.

E. fenestrata, Panama, Champion, 231. iii, fig. 17, 2^- 44, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Rhynch. ii ; E. quadrifenestrata, Brazil, Bergroth, 23- 9, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii : n. S23p.

Gargaphia^ characters, 2^- 58, G. trichoptera^ pi. ii, fig. 5, Champion, Tr.
ent. Soc. London, 1898.

Gony centrum^ n. n. for Telcia Fieb. nec Hb., Bergroth, 23. 9, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii.

Leptobrysa steini^ figure, 231. ii, fig. 4, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898.

Leptocysta sexnehidosa, figure, 231. ii, fig. 10, t. c.

Leptodictya fuscocincta, figure, pi. ii, fig. 9, t. c.

Leptostyla furcata^ figure, 231. ii, fig. 7, t. c.

L. partita^ Mexico, Champion, 23- 48, 231- iii, fig- 26, Biol. Centr.-Amer.

Rhynch. ii, n. sp.

Monanthia loricata, pi. iii, fig. 11, parmata^ fig. 12, monotropidia^ 2^i' iiij
fig. 24, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii.

M. c-nigrum^ Mexico, id. t. c., p. 47, pi. iii, fig. 25, n. S23.

Pachycysta, n. g., for P. diaphana., n. S23., Amazons, 231. ii, fig. 6, Champion,
23. 59, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898.

Solenostoma liliputianum '^ig'Q..={Coleopterodes fuscescens Phil.), Champion,
p. 56, t. c.

Sphcerocysta globifera, figure, 231. ii, fig. 10, t. c.

Stephaoiitis mitrata, note and figure, 23. 58, 231. ii, fig. 3, Champion, t. c.
Teleonemia : synonymy, 2>- 61, figures of T. morio, pi. iii, fig. 2, validi-
cornis, fig. 4, luctuosa, fig. 5, prolixa.^ fig. 6, belfragii, fig. 8, Umbata,
fig. 10, aterrima.^ fig. 3, Champion, t. c.

T. longicornis., 2^i' iii? ^g- p. 62, brevipennis^ fig. 9, p. 63, Amazons,
Champion, t. c. ; T. ochracea, pi. iii, fig. 3, forticornisy fig. 5, p. 36,
7'ugosa, fig. 4, pilicornis^ fig. 6, 2)- 37, atrata, fig. 7, bifasciata^ fig. 8,
p. 38, notata, fig. 11, p. 39, nigrina, fig. 13, cylindrico7'nis, fig. 14,
p. 41, variegata., fig. 15, picta, fig. 16, p. 42, cdbomarginata, fig. 18,
p. 43, Central America, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii :
n. spp.

Tigava prcecellens, figure, pi. iii, fig. 1, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898.

T. convexicolUs., Panama, Champion, p. 33, pi. ii, fig. 29, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Rhynch. ii, n. sp.

PHYMATID^, ARADID^.

Ins. 259

Phymatid^e.

Catalogue of the Phymatidce of the Paris Museum, Martin, pp. 147-149,
Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898.

Macrocephalus uhler% Arizona, Handlirsch, p. 383, Verh. Ges. Wien,
1898, n. sp.

M. aspersus, p. 57, pi. iv, fig. 11, panamensis, figg. 12, 13, p. 58, angustatus,

figg. 15, 16, granulatus, figg. 17, 18, p. 59, attenuatus, fig. 19, p. 60,
incequalis., fig. 20, p. 61, lepidus, fig. 23, p. 62, spiculosus, figg. 24, 25,
p. 63, Centr. America, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii,
n. spp.

Phymata : figures of Central American, Champion, pi. iv, pp. 50-54, t. c.

P. handlirschi, Panama, id. p. 52, pi. iv, fig. 6, t. c. ; P. horvathi^ Brazil,
Handlirsch, p. 382, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898 : n. spp.

Aradida:.

The Central American AradidcB described and figured. Champion, pp. 65-
117, pis. v-vii, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Heter. ii. In the following lines
we record only the new genera and species.

Aneurosoma, n. g. for Aneurus dissimilis Bergr., p. 116, figured, pi. vii,
fig. 32, Champion, t. c.

Aneurus montanus, pi. vii, fig. 26, p. 114, tenuis., fig. 28, p. 115, tenuicornis^
fig. 30, p. 116, Centr. America, Champion, t. c., n. spp.

ApJdehoderrhis comata, Panama, pi. v, fig. 24, p. 79, Champion, t. c., n. sp.

Aradus aterrimus, localities, Martin, p. 213, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Artagerus hispidus, Panama, Champion, p. 78, pi. v, fig. 23, t. c., n. sp.

Brachyrrhynchus ahdominalis=^{Mezira granulata Am.), Bergroth, p. 188,
Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

B. Iceviventris, p. 94, pi. vi, figg. 24, 25, sinuatus, fig. 26, p. 95, longipilis^
fig. 29, maculiventris., pi. vii, fig. 1, p. 97, constrictus, fig. 2, p. 98,
regidaris, fig. 3, neotropicalis, fig. 4, p. 99, angustatus, fig. 6, p. 100,
latus., rugiventris., p. 101, rugicornis., fig. 7, p. 103, yucatanus., fig. 8,
nanus., fig. 9, p. 104, divisus, fig. 10, p. 105, Central America,
Champion, t. c ; B. houvieri, handlirschi, S. America, Bergroth,
p. 150, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898 : n. spp.

Calisiopsis., n. g. for G. ampliceps., n. sp., pi. v, fig. 4, Panama, Champion,
p. 67, t. c.

Calisius ferox, Panama, p. 66, pi. v, fig. 2, Champion, t. c., n. sp.

Cinyphus squalidus, p. 89, pi. vi, fig. 18, lutosus, fig. 19, p. 90, Panama,
Champion, t. c. ; C. suhtruncatus, Venezuela, Bergroth, p. 149, Bull.
Mus. Paris, 1898, n. spp.

Coloborrhynchus, n. g., p. 105, for C. pumilio^ n. sp., Panama, pi. vii, fig. 11,
p. 106, Champion, t. c.

Dysodius hrevipes, Mexico, Bergroth, p. 26, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.

Helenus hirsutus, Panama, Champion, p. 75, pi. v, fig. 16, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Rhynch. ii, n. sp.

Joppeicus'. cf. Lygmidce.

Miorrhynchus., n. g., p. 75, for M. longipes^ n. sp., Panama, p. 76, pi. v,
fig. 17, Champion, t. c.

Nannium^ n. g. for N. parvum., p. 100, elongatum., Venezuela, suhovatidum^
Brazil, p. 101, n. spp., Bergroth, Ent. Mag. 1898.

N. hituberculatum., Guatemala, Champion, p. 85, pi. vi, fig. 8, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii, n. sp.

Neuroctenus pseudonymus., N. America, Bergroth, p. 27, Wien, ent. Zeit.
xvii; N. bergroihi, pi. vii, fig. 12, p. 107, mexicanus, fig. 22, p. Ill,
arnplus, fig. 23, p. 112, .subparallelus, fig. 25, p. 113, Central America,

260 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — EHYNCHOTA.

Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Ehynch. ii ; N. longulus, Cayenne,
Bergroth, p. 151, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898 : n. spp.

Phyllotingis '^'S^. — iPhyllocras'pedum Bergr.), Champion, p. 55, Tr. ent.
Soc. London, 1898.

Pictinus armatus, pi. vi, fig. 1, spiniger., fig. 2, p. 81, hreviceps^ fig. 3, p. 82,
denticollis., fig. 4, guadraticeps.^ fig. 6, p. 83, parviceps, fig. 7, p. 84,
Panama, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii, n. spp.

Proxius palliatus., x^l. v, fig. 5, personaius^ figg. 6, 7, p. 69, Champion, t. c. ;

P. gypsatus, Venezuela, Bergroth, p. 100, Ent. Mag. 1898 : n. spp.
Pso7'osoma, n. g. for P. forficulinum., n, sp., Panama, pi. v, fig. 15, Champion,
p. 72, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii.

Hebridte.

Heh'us major., pi. viii, fig. 1, p. 118, hirsutus., fig. 2, hilineatus, fig. 3, p. 119,
loeviventris, fig. 5, sulcatus, fig. 6, p. 120, Central America, Champion,
Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii, n. spp.

Merragata leucosticta, pi. viii, fig. 8, hrevis, fig. 9, Champion, p. 122, t. c.,
n. spp.

Mesovelia midsanti^ pi. viii, figg. 10, 11, p. 123, Champion, t. c.

Hydrometrid^.

List of Hydrometridce omitted from the Lethierry and Severin Catalogue,
Kirkaldy, p. 2, Entomologist, 1898.

Brachymetra alhinervus, pi. ix, fig. 19, p. 153, Champion, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Rhynch. ii.

B. hakeri, Colombia, Kirkaldy, p. 101, Entomologist, 1898; B. fuscinervis,
Argentina, Berg, p. 3, Com. Mus. Buenos Aires, i ; n. spp.

Gei'ris mexicanus, pi. ix, fig. 10, p. 147, cariniventris^ figg. 11, 12, p. 148,
Jlavolineatus, figg. 13-15, p. 149, Centr. America, Champion, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii, n. spp.

Hydrometra caraiha, systematic position, Kirkaldy, p. 73, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii.

H. greeni, Ceylon, Kirkaldy, p. 2, Entomologist, 1898 ; H. lentipes^ p. 125,
Guatemala, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii : n. spp.

Limnogomis hyalinus, p. ix, fig. 18, p. 153, Champion, t. c.

Limiiometra opaca, pi. ix, fig. 16, p. 150, quadrilineata, fig. 17, p. 151,
Centr. America, Champion, t. c., n. spp.

Mia'ovelia Jlavipes, pi. viii, fig. 12, paliadicola, fig. 13, p. 127, pa^iame^isis^
fig. 14, torquata, fig. 15, p. 128, circumcincta, fig. 16, alhonotata, fig. 17,
p. 129, rufescens, fig. 18, setipes^ fig. 19, p. 130, Centr. America,
Champion, t. c., n. spp.

Neovelia whitei, Lagoa Santa, Breddin, p. 162, Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg,
1896-98, n. sp.

Pararelia, n. g., near Velia., p. 159, for P. hoUviana., n. sp., Bolivia, p. 160,
Breddin, Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg, 1896-98.

Platygerris coei'uleus, Costa Rica, Champion, p. 157, pi. ix, fig. 25, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii, n. sp.

Potamohates, n. g., p. 154, for P. unidentatus, Panama, pi. ix, fig. 20,
hidentatus, fig. 22, p. 155, Mexico, n. spp.. Champion, t. c.

Rhagovelia = {Neovelia White), Champion, p. 112, Ent. Mag. 1898.

R. crassipes, pi. viii, figg. 20, 21, varipes, fig. 22, p. 133, femoralis^ fig. 23,
p. 134, spinigera^ %. 28, tenuipe.% figg. 29, 30, p. 137, uncinata, pi. ix,
figg. 1, 2, p. 138, insidaris, fig. 3, p. 139, Centr. America, Champion,
Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii, n. spp.

HYDROMETEID^, REDUVIID^. Ins. 261

Telmatohates^ n. g., p. 4, Halohatince, for T. honariensis, n. sp., S. America,
p. 5, Berg, Com. Mus. Buenos Aires, i.

Trepohatopsis^ n. g., p. 157, for T. denticornis, n. sp., Mexico, pi. ii, fig. 26,
p. 158, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii.

TrochopuSy n. g. near HalohateSy p. 78, for T. marinusy n. sp., Jamaica,
p. 79, pi. iii. Carpenter, Ent. Mag. 1898 ; Trochopus is closely allied
to Rhagoveliay id. t. c., pp. 109-112.

T. Panama, Champion, p. 140, pi. ix, figg. 4, 5, Biol. Centr.-Amer.

Rhynch. ii, n. sp.

Velia noualhieriy macropterous form, Puton, p. 168, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

V. hrunneay Algeria, Horvath, p. 153, t. c.; V. anmdipeSy pi. ix, fig. 8,
p. 142, cinctipeSy fig. 9, p. 143, Cent. America, Champion, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Rhynch. ii : n. spp.

Reduviid^.

Apiomerus immunduSy Mexico, Bergroth, p. 307, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898, n. sp.

Apronius octonotatuSy Panama, pi. xi, fig. 22, p. 186, Champion, Biol.

Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii, n. sp.

Bactrodes hiannulatuSy pi. xi, fig. 1, spinulosusy fig. 2, t. c.

ChryxincBy subfam. n. for ChryxuSy n. g., with C. tomentosusy Panama, n. sp.,
pi. xi, fig. 9, p. 181, Champion, t. c.

Cleptria thoracicay Niam Niam, Jonck, p. 339, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique,
xlii, n. sp.

DasycnemuSy n. g., p. 186, Holoptilincey for D. sahlhergiy n. sp., Egypt,
p. 187, Bergroth, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Diaditus hirticornisy pi. xi, fig. 20, pictipeSy fig. 21, p. 189, Central America,
Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii, n. sp.

Emesa mantisy Fab., referred to Westermanniay Champion, p. 258, Ent.
Mag. 1898; E. longipeSy pi. x, fig. 13, nymph, p. 169, Champion, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii.

Gardena americanay pi. x, fig. 12, p. 167, Central America, Champion, t. c.,
n. sp.

Ohilianella hulhiferay pi. x, figg. 17, 18, granulatay fig. 19, p. 171, gihhi-
ventrisy fig. 20, p. 172, Central America, Champion, t. c., n. spp.
Gnathohleda fraudulentay pi. xi, fig. 16, litigiosay fig. 17, p. 184, Champion,

t. c.

Luteva macrophthalmay pi. x, fig. 24, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii.
Lutevopdsy n. g., p. 165, EmesideSy for L. longimanuSy pi. x, fig. 10, Mexico,
ornatay fig. 11, Panama, n. spp., p. 166, Champion, t. c.
Macrophthalmus rhahdophoruSy Bolivia, Breddin, p. 155, Jahresber. Ver.
Magdeburg, 1896-98, n. sp.

Nalata quadrituherculatay pi. xi, fig. 23, p. 191, nigrescenSy fig. 24, irroratay
fig. 26, p. 192, Centr. America, Champion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch.
ii ; N. squaliday Colombia, Bergroth, p. 307, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898 : n. spp.

Narvesus carolinensisy pi. xi, fig. 19, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii.
Oncocephalus gularis var. n. marginicollisy Horvath, p. 69, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii.

0. pugnaXy p. 69, ocularisy p. 71, Syria, Horvath, t. c., n. spp.
Physorhynchus dimorphuSy p. 340, ruJipeSy p. 341, elongatuSy p. 342, Congo,
Jonck, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii, n. spp.

Ploiariodes armatay Guatemala, Champion, p. 165, pi. x, fig. 9, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Rhynch. ii, n. sp.

Ploiariopsisy n. g., EmesideSy p. 173, for P. megalopsy Panama, pi. x, fig. 21,
prcedatoTy Guatemala, fig. 22, n. spp., p. 174, Champion, t. c.

262 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — RHYNCHOTA.

Pnirontis spinimanus, Guatemala, Champion, pi. xi, fig. 10, p. 182, t. c.,
n. sp.

Pothea cimhoides^ Bolivia, Breddin, p. 157, Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg,
1896-98, n. sp.

Putoniola, n. n. for Putoniella Mont, nec Kieffi, Bergroth, p. 186, Rev.
Ent. franc, xvii.

Pygolampis spui'ca^ pi. xi, figg. 14, 15, j). 183, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch.
ii.

Racelda moerens, Brazil, Breddin, p. 158, Jahresber. Ver. Magdeburg,
1896-98, n. sp.

Saica ruhripes, pi. xi, fig. 3, p. 177, eruhescens, fig. 5, p. 178, Champion,
Biol. Centr.-Ainer. Rhynch. ii, n. sjip.

Salyavata variegata, pi. xi, fig. 25, t. c.

Schumannia^ n. g., near Ctenotrachelus., for R. mexicana, n. sp., Atoyac,
Champion, pi. xi, fig. 18, p. 185, t. c.

Tagalis seminigra, Panama, pi. xi, fig. 7, p. 179, Champion, t. c., n. sji.
Westermannia annulata^ difficilis^ pi. x, figg. 7, 8, t. c.

Henicocephalida:.

Henicocephalus co7icolor, pi. x, fig. 1, anmdipes, fig. 2, pilosus, fig. 3, p. 160,
emarginatus, fig. 4, angustatus, fig. 5, p. 161, Central America, Cham-
pion, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. ii, n. spp.

Hymenocoris^ n. g., p. 181, for H. formicina^ n. sp., California, Uhler, Tr.
Maryland Ac. 1892.

Hymenodectes, n. g., Henicocephalidce., p. 180, for H. calicis n. sp. N.
America, Uhler, t. c.

Polyctenida:.

Polyctenes talpa, Nias island, Speiser, p. 614, Zool. Anz. 1898, n. sp.

Capsidje.

Adelphocoris insignis^ Servia, Horvath, p. 501, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi,
n. sp.

Brachy coleus thoracicus, var. n. nigricans^ Puton, p. 169, Rev. Ent. franc,
xvii.

Byrsoptera syriaca^ male, Horvath, p. 504, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Calocoris striolatus^ n. n. for lineolatus Berg., Bergroth, p. 35, Wien. ent.
Zeit. xvii.

Caulotops, n. g., p. 33, Briocoraria^ for C. puncticollis, n. sp. La Plata,
p. 34, Bergroth, t. c.

Chlamydatus bakeri^ n. n. for C. signatus Baker, Bergroth, p. 35, t. c.

Closterocoris^ n. g., p. 76, Cyllecoraria., for C. 07'nata, n. sp., California, p.
77, Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. 1890.

Coquillettia, n. g., p. 78, Cyllecoraria^ for C. insignis, n. sp., California,
p. 79, Uhler, t. c.

Cyllocoris petiolatus, referred to Xenetus, Bergroth, p. 35, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

Dicvphus minimus. Uhler, natural history, cuts, Howard, p. 134, Yearb.
U. S. Hep. Agric. 1898.

Pimoiphocoris hleusei., Algeria, Puton, p. 169, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Ectopiocerus., n. g., Cyllecoraria, p. 73, for E. anthracinus, n. sp., California,
p. 74, Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. 1890.

Hadrodema pulverulenta, Utah, Uhler, p. 183, Tr. Maryland Ac. 1892,
n. sp.

CAPSIDJi, HYDROCORISiE.

Ins. 263

Halticus asperulus, Armenia, Horvath, p. 503, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi,
n. sp.

Isometopus heterocephalus., Algeria, p. 273, toeniaticeps, Syria, p. 274, Puton,
Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. spp.

Laurinia chohauti^ Algeria, Puton, p. 168, t. c,, n. sp.

Lygus cervinus var. n. coccineus., Horvath, p. 502, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Macrotylus fuentei, Spain, Horvath, p. 504, t. c. ; M. regalis, p. 86, tristis.,
p. 87, vestitus, p. 88, N. America, Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. 1890 :
n. spp.

Mwioceps, n. g., p. 83, Myrmecoraria, for M. msignis, p. 84, gracilis., p. 85,
n. spp.. North America, Uhler, t. c.

Misilla, n. g., p. 154, Lahoparia, for M. Jlavipes, n. sp., Algeria, ]D- 155,
Horvath, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Oncopeltus rufo-scutellatus, referred to Resthenia, and described, Bergroth,
p. 34, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

Phytocoris miridioides, brachypterous form, Horvath, p. 150, Rev. Ent.
franc, xvii.

Piezocranum seminulum, Spain, Horvath, p. 503, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi ;
P. frontosum, Algeria, Horvath, p. 155, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii ; n. spp.

Plagiognathus hipunctatus var. n. picticornis., Horvath, p. 505, Termes.
Fuzetek, xxi.

Pycnoptera (sub Odontoplatys) suturalis 3dik..={sibiricus Rent.), Horvath,
p. 501, t. G.

Resthenia falloui, Brazil, Bergroth, p. 35, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. sp.

Rhinocapsus, n. g., p. 81, Cyllecoraria, for R. vanduzeii^ n. sp.. New York,
p. 82, Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. 1890.

Stenodema instahilis = {ajffinis Rent.), Bergroth, p. 33, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

Teleorliinus, n. g., p. 74, Gyllecoraria, for T. cyaneus, n. sp., California,
p. 75, Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. 1890.

Xenetus, Zacynthus, Zosippus^ referred to Pilophoraria, Bergroth, p. 35,
Wien. ent. Zeib xvii.

X. regalis, p. 80, scutellatus, p. 81, North America, Uhler, Tr. Maryland
Ac. 1890, n. spp.

Hydrocorisa:.

Review of recent systematic work on Hemiptera Cryptocerata, Handlirsch
(524).

Use of Xotonecta and Corixa as food, Kirkaldy, p. 173, Ent. Mag. 1898.
Agraptocorixa, subg. n., cf. Corixa^ q.v.

Ambry sus obscuratus, Pernambuco, Montandon, p. 282, Bull. Soc. Bucarest,
vii, n. sp.

Anisops SGutellaris, synonymical note, Kirkaldy, j)- 145, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix.

A. hyperion, Queensland, p. 141, persephone, Madagascar, p. 142, Kirkaldy,

Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii, n. spp.

Basileocorixa, subg. n. of Corixa, Kirkaldy, p. 253, Entomologist, 1898.
Belostoma niloticum, var. n. persicum, Montandon, p. 431, Bull. Soc.
Bucarest, vii.

B. insulanum, New Guinea, New Caledonia, p. 430, edentulum, Australia,

p. 432, Montandon, t. c., n. spp.

Corixa holda, n. n. for fasciolata Heer. nec Mills., Kirkaldy, p. 3, Ento-
mologist, 1898 ; C. carinata and germari, characters, Kirkaldy, p.
249, t. c.

C. {Agraptocorixa subg. n.) gestroi, Somaliland, Kirkaldy, p. 144, Ann.

Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

264 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — RHYNCHOTA.

Enithares martin^ Philippines, Kirkaldy, p. 151, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898 ;
E. horvathi, Celebes, p. 72, hippokleides, Java, p. 73, Kirkaldy, Rev.
Ent. franc, xvii : n. spp.

Laccotrephes calcaratus, p. 506, arinatus, p. 507, oculatus^ p. 509, Africa,
Montandon, Bull. Soc. Bucarest, vii, n. spp.

Limnocoris houvieri, Bogota, p. 418, ohscurus, Colombia, p. 419, hergrothi,
Venezuela, p. 420, ochraceus, Colombia, p. 421, duhiosus, Chili, p. 422,
inornatus, Guatemala, p. 423, maculiceps, Matto Grosso, p. 424,
Montandon, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, n. spp.

Micronecta striata^ siva, etc., synonymy, Kirkaldy, p. 3, Entomologist,
1898.

Nepa apiculata and cinerea^ note on, Montandon, p. 511, Bull. Soc.
Bucarest, vii,

Nepoidea tibialis, intermedia, p. 66, falloui, p. 67, S. America, montandoni,
Mexico, p. 68, Martin, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. spp.
Pedinocoris macronyx, note on, Kirkaldy, p. 2, Entomologist, 1898.
Pelocoris, notes on the varieties and races, Montandon, p. 284, Bull. Soc.
Bucarest, vii.

P. nitidus, Darien, p. 287, subjlavus, p. 288, magister, p. 289, Brazil, id.
t. c., n. spp.

Pelogonus nasutus, Australia, p. 72, splendidulus, Ecuador, p. 73, Montan-
don, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, n. spp.

Plea frontalis Fieb. noticed, Kirkaldy, p. 141, Wien. ent. Zeit. xvii.

P. hrunni, Queensland, id. 1. c., n. sp.

Ranatra compressicollis, Venezuela, Montandon, p. 56, Bull. Soc. Bucarest,
vii, n. sp.

HEMIPTERA-HOMOPTERA.

[C/*. Baker (40 to 46), Duzee (326), Edwards (341), Fowler (474), Gil-
LANDERS (469), Gillette (470), Goding (473), Horvath (561),
Hutton (587), Marlatt (819), Maskell (830), Matsumura (833),
Melichar (843 to 846), Osborn & Ball (913), Pdton (985, 986),
Rubsaamen (1050), Then (1205), Uhler (1251, 1253-1255). Also
Aphididee, Aleurodidce and Coceidce.^

For many synonymic remarks, not rej)roduced below, on palaearctic
species, cf. Horvath, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, pp. 275-281.

Various notes on British Homoptera, Gillanders, Tr. Manchester Micr.
Soc. 1897, pp. 28-41.

Cicadida:.

List of Japanese Cicadidse with notes on voice, habits, etc., Matsumura,
Annot. Zool. Japon. ii, pp. 1-20, pi. i.

Cicada : notes on N. American, Uhler, pp. 149-159, Tr. Maryland Ac.
1892 ; G. montana, habits, distribution in Germany, Muller, p. 90,
Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii ; G. septendecim ; natural history, early
stages, bibliography, Marlatt, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. No. xiv ; a new
nomenclature to distinguish the 13 & 17 year races ; Marlatt, pp.
52-58, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xviii ; notes on old records, id. t. c., pp.
59, etc.; in New Jersey, Smith, Report, 1898, pp. 447-450.

C. cinctifera, N. America, p. 156, reticularis, Jamaica, p. 157, Uhler, Tr.
Maryland Ac. 1892 ; G. sordidata, p. 175, reperta, p. 177, Florida,
Uhler, t. c. ; n. sp.

Melampsaltria yezoensis, Japan, Matsumura, p. 17, Annot. Zool. Japon. i,
n. sp.

CICADID^, FULGORIDiE.

Ins. 265

Odopoea cariboea., p. 169, dommgensisy p. 172, San Domingo, Uhler, Tr,
Maryland Ac. 1892, n. spp.

Tihicen cupreosparsay California, Uhler, p. 43, Tr. Maryland Ac. 1889 ;
T. cruentiferay p. 161, hlaisdelliiy p. 163, N. America, Uhler, t, c. :
n. spp.

Fulgorida:.

Ricaniides ; Monograph, Melichar, pp. 197-359, pis. ix-xiv, Ann. Hofmus.
Wien, xiii. The new genera and species were previously diagnosed in
Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, and our references are therefore to that work;
though fuller descriptions will be found in the above named pages.

Alisca compactay Bantimoerang, Melichar, p. 397, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898,
n. sp.

AphanophrySy n. g., RicaniideSy for A. solitay Solomon islds., spilotay Aru,
annulatay New Guinea, n. spp., Melichar, t. c.

Armada fuscay Baru isld., Melichar, p. 397, t. c., n. sp.

BelonochariSy n. g., p. 145, near ScolopSy for B. fumiday n. sp., California,
p. 146, Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. 1892.

Bladina oshorniy Bahia, Melichar, p. 397, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, n. sp.

Chloriona dorsatay Haute Savoie, Edwards, p. 59, Ent. Mag. 1898, n. sp.

Conosimus noualhieriy Algeria, Puton, p. 171, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Danepteryx, n. g. for D. mancay n. sp., California, Uhler, p. 42, Tr.
Maryland Ac. 1889.

Dictyohiay n. g. for D. permutatay n. sp., California, Uhler, p. 39, t. c.

Dictyoniay n. g., p. 40, for D. ohscuray n. sp., California, Uhler, p. 41, t. c.

Dyctideay n. g. for D. angustatay p. 37, intermediay p. 38, n. spp., California,
Uhler, t. c.

Epitemnay n. g., RicaniideSy for E. fuscoaeneay retractay duplicatay Africa,
p. 58, speculiferay cyaneay piliferay Antilles, p. 59, n. spp., Melichar,
Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898.

Euricaniay n. g., RicaniideSy for E. hyalinocostata., Warou, morioy j). 393,
infestay p. 394, New Guinea, n. spp., Melichar, t. c.

Ocetulia nigrovenosay Darjeeling, p. 399, fulvay Centr. America, p. 400,
Melichar, t c., n. spp.

Issidiusy n. g. for Issus rotundicepSy Puton, p. 170, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii.

Kelisia axialisy p. 232, croceay p. 233, N. America, Duzee, Bull. Buffalo Soc.
V, n. spp.

Laccoceray n. g., near DelphacinuSy p. 241, for L. vittipennisy p. 242, zonatusy
p. 243, L. ? ohesay p. 244, n. spp., N. America, Duzee, t. c.

Liburnia excisay Schleswig-Holstein, Melichar, p. 67, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii ; L. detectay p. 248, consimilisy p. 249, puellay osborniy p. 250,
laminaliSy p. 251, lutulentay loeediy p. 252, lateralisy kilmaniy p. 253,
campestrisy p. 254, lineatipeSy p. 255, occlusay p. 256, foveatay p. 257,
gillettiy L. ? incertay p. 258, N. America, Duzee, Bull. Buffalo Soc. v :
n. spp.

Megamelus marginatuSy p. 234, davisiy p. 235, N. America, Duzee, t. c.,
n. spp.

Mindura imbutay New Guinea, nubeculay Celebes, etc., Melichar, p. 397,
Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, n. sp.

Nogodina cognatay Java, Melichar, p. 398, t. c., n. sp.

Pentagrammay n. g., type Liburnia vittatifrons Uhl., Duzee, p. 260, Bull.
Buffalo Soc. V.

PhyllodinuSy n. g., p. 240, DelphacideSy for P. nervatay n. sp., N. America,
p. 241, Duzee, t. c.

PissonotuSy n. g., near MegameluSy for P. marginatuSy p. 236, atery delicatuSy
p. 237, basalisy pallipeSy p. 238, aphidioideSy dorsalisy brunneuSy p. 239,
n. spp., N. America, Duzee, t. c.

266 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — RHYNCHOTA.

Plestia inornata, New Caledonia, Melichar, p. 397, Verb. Ges. Wien,
1898, n. sp.

Pocharica dolosa, p. 394, illota, pavida, decempunctata, juvenca, p. 395,
Madagascar, Melichar, t. c., n, spp.

Pochazia transversa, Celebes, incompleta, W. Africa, crocata, Sumatra,
harbara, Madagascar, umbrata., Amurland, p. 385, discreta^ China,
p. 386, Melichar, t. c., n. spp.

Pocliaziiia., n. g., Ricaniides^ for P. handlirschi, n. sp., Manilla, Melichar,
p. 390, t. c.

Pochazoides bipunctatus, nobilis^ exul, insularis^ Madagascar, p. 395, exilis^
E. Africa, p. 396, Melichar, t. c., n. spp.

Privesa exuta^ Australia, distmlata, S. Africa, delecta^ Bombay, p. 396,
soluta, Madagascar, p. 397, Melichar, t. c., n. spp.

Ricaiiia japonica., Japan, proxima., Indian Arch., fuscula^ Cameroons,
confusa^ Cape York, venustida^ Madagascar, p. 386, plagiata, Java,
geometra, cervina, media., Africa, subfiisca^ Celebes, morula., Africa,
p. 387, noualhieri., punctulata., Madagascar, sollicita., Brazil, spoliata,
Ceylon, morosa. New Guinea, conspersa., Solomon islands, p. 388,
similata, Tenass Valley (sic), adjuncta, horvathi., mdicata, Integra.,
eximia., New Guinea, p. 389, deter sa, Africa, p. 390, Melichar, t. c.,
n. spp.

Ricanocephalus, n. g., Ricaniides, for R. robustus,, n. sp., Africa, Melichar,
p. 396, t. c.

Ricanopsis, n. g., Ricaniides, for R. semihyalina, radiata, n. spp., Africa,
Melichar, p. 391, t. c.

Ricanoptei'a, n. g., p. 391, Ricaniides, for R. incidta, polita, Nicobar islands,
extensa, patricia, Australia, decor ata, Madagascar, pulchella, p. 392,
ordinata, Africa, p. 393, n. spp., Melichar, t. c.

Sassida Mrbyi, Cochin China, Melichar, p. 398, t. c., n. sp.

Scolypopa partita, Madagascar, Melichar, p. 396, t. c., n. sp.

Stenocranus lautus, p. '2Z1, palaetus, p. 232, N. America, Duzee, Bull. Buffalo
Soc. V, n. spp.

Tarundia curtula, Solomon islands, glaucescens. New Guinea, marginata,
Mauritius, Melichar, p. 394, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, n. spp.

Ticida, n. g., p. 143, near Acrisius, for T. cingulata, n. sp., California,
p. 144, Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac. 1891.

Varda cequata, lurida, Brazil, debilis, hab. ?, pyramidalis, Borneo, p. 398,
apicata. New Guinea, p. 399, Melichar, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898,
n. spp.

Vutina retusa, Amazons, Melichar, 23- 397, t. c., n. s^ip.

Cercopidje.

Clastoptera minima, j)!. xii, fig. 18, antica, fig. 19, semimtrea, fig. 20, p. 201,
Jiavivittata, fig. 21, dimidiata, fig. 22, 2>- 202, Icenata, fig. 25, p. 203,
stali, fig. 26, chiriquensis, fig. 27, j). 204, rufescens, unicolor, fig. 29,
p. 205, irrorata, fig. 30, j). 206, Central America, Fowler, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Rhynch. Homopt. ii, n. sjip.

Tomaspis conspicua, j)!. xiv, fig. 23, ji. 206, t. c.

Membracida:.

Australian Alembracidce, Coding (473).

Jassida:.

Revision of the American Typhlocybince, Gillette, jip. 709-773, P. U. S.
Mus. XX.

JASSID^.

Ins. 267

Acrohelus’, characters, Fowler, p. 213, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rliynch. Homopt.
ii.

Agallia ; revision of N. American, Osborn & Ball, pp. 45-64, P. Daven-
port Ac. vii; A. sanguinolenta var. n. inconspicua^ Baker, p. 198,
Psyche, viii.

A. carpathica, Moldavia, Melichar, p. 65, Bev. Ent. franc, xvii; A.
modesta., p. 51, producta, p. 52, te7iella^ p. 56, gillettei., p. 60, cinerea.,
p. 62, N. America, Osborn & Ball, P. Davenport Ac. vii ; A. cali-
f arnica., lyrata, N. America, heydei, p. 199, mexicana, ana mala, pro-
ducta, p. 200, Mexico, Baker, Psyche, viii : n. spp.

Alehra curvilinea, p. 710, hifasciata, p. 711, trimaculata, rohusta, p. 712,
dorsalis, p. 713, 'Bva.zil, fumida, N. America, p. 714, Gillette, P. U. S.
Mus. XX, n. spp.

Amhlydisca salvini, pi. xiii, fig. 2, p. 209, hugahensis, fig. 4, luguhris, post-
fumata, fig. 5, p. 210, Jluctuosa, fig. 6, tapes, fig. 7, p. 211, aulceata,
fig. 8, gigas, fig. 9, p. 212, Central America, Fowler, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Rhynch. Homopt. ii, n. spp.

Anostei'ostemma noualhieri, Pyrenees, Melichar, p. 63, Rev. Ent. franc,
xvii, n. sp.

Athysanella, n. g. for A. magdalena, n. sp.. New Mexico, Baker, p. 185,
Psyche, viii.

Athysanus : early states of some N. American, Osborn & Ball, pp. 91, 92,
pis. vi, vi, P. Davenport Ac. vii.

A. texanus, p. 92, punctatus, p. 94, dentatus, p. 95, N. America, Osborn

& Ball, t. c., n. spp.

Aulacizes piperata, pi. xiii, fig. 13, p. '^Ib, figurata, fig. lA, invidenda, ivg. 15,
p. 216, Centr. America, Fowler, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. Homopt.
ii, n. spp.

Bascarrhinus, n. g. near Rhaphirhinus, for B. platypoides, n. sp., Panama,
pi. xiii, fig. 11, Fowler, p. 214, t. c.

Bathysmatophorus uhleri, California, Baker, p. 260, Psyche, viii, n. sp.

Bytlioscopus variahilis var. n. coloradensis. Baker, p. 198, t. c. ; B. dis-
tinctus, larva, Osborn & Ball, p. 65, pi. ii, fig. 2, P. Davenport
Ac. vii.

B. ti'uncatus, Michigan, Baker, p. 198, Psyche, viii, n. sp.

Catorthorrhinus, n. g., near AulcLcizes, for C. resimus, n. sp., Panama, pi. xiii,

fig. 10, Fowler, p. 213, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch. Homopt. ii.

Cephadelus hleusei, Algeria, Puton, p. 172, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Cephalius ? chohauti, Algeria, Puton, p. 173, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Chlorotettix vanduzei. North America, emarginata, Mexico, p. 219, hreviceps,
minima, Brazil, p. 220, Baker, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. spp.

Deltocephalus rhombifer and putoni, characters. Then, p. 40, Mt. Ver.
Steiermark, xxxiv.

D. putoni, France, Then, p. 49, t. c. ; D. megalurus, Algeria, Puton, p. 173,
Rev. Ent. franc, xvii ; B. imputans, p. 75, cruciatus, p. 77, ohtectus,
p. 78, N. America, obesus, p. 81, N. America and Mexico, Osborn &
Ball, P. Davenport Ac. vii : n. spp.

Dicraneura maculata, p. 716, cruentata, p. 717, unipuncta, coimnunis, p. 718,
hunzei, p. 721, quadrivittata, p. 723, N. America, Gillette, P. U. S.
Mus. XX, n. spp.

Diestostemma rugicolle, pi. xiii, fig. 1, p. 208, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch.
Homopt. ii.

Dorycephalus vanduzei, Iowa, Osborn & Ball, P. Davenport Ac. vii, p. 74,
pi. vi, fig. 2, n. sp.

Dorydium sefense, Algeria, Puton, p. 274, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.

Driotura, n. g. for D. robusta, n. sp., Iowa, pi. iv, fig. 4, and including
gammaroidea V. D., Osborn & Ball, P. Davenport Ac. vii.

Empoasca trifasciata, p. 726, livingstonii, p. 728, unicolor, splendida, p. 731,

268 Ins.

XIII. i:^SECTA. — RHYNCHOTA.

alholinea, p. 732, denticula.^ p. 734, pergandei., incisa^ p. 735, atrolahes^
p. 736, N. America, mexicana, Mexico, p. 737, radiata^ p. 738, rohusta.
p. 739, pallida., snowi, p. 741, alboneura, p. 743, tumida., p. 744, N
America, Gillette, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. spp.

Errhomenus lineatus, p. 261, montanus^ oregonensis^ p. 262, N. America,
Baker, Psyche, viii, n. spj).

Eupteryx vanduzei., p. 748, Jiavoscuta., p. 749, N. America, Gillette,
P. U. S. Mus. XX, n. spp.

Eutettix scaher., p. 96, cincta., p. 97, modesta, p. 98, N. America, Osborn &
Ball, P. Davenport Ac. vii, n. spp.

Idiocerus alternatus., life-history, Osborn & Ball, t. c. p. 70, pi. ii, fig. 1.

I. vicinus, Spain, Melichar, p. 66, Bev. Ent. franc, xvii ; I. moniliferce,
p. 71, pi. iii, fig. 2, hrunneus, fig. 3, p. 72, N. America, Osborn & Ball,
P. Davenport Ac. vii : n. spp.

Lonatura., n. g. for L. catalina., p. 83, pi. 14, fig. 2, L. ? megalopa, p. 85,
fig. 1, n. spp., Osborn & Ball, t. c.

Macropsis apicalis, Iowa, p. 64, pi. ii, fig. 1, Osborn & Ball, t. c., n. sp.

Neocoelidea, characters amended. Baker, p. 289, Canad. Ent. xxx.

N. lineata., ohscura, p. 289, pallida., N. America, ruhrolineata., Brazil,
p. 290, harretti, Mexico, himaculata^ smithii., p. 291, South America,
id. t. c., n. spp.

Paracoelidea., n. g., Jassini., for F. tuhercidata, n. sp., N. America, Baker,
p. 292, t. c.

Pediopsis suturalis., gleditschice., p. 67, crocea, p. 68, reversalis., p. 69,
N. America, Osborn & Ball, P. Davenport Ac. vii, n. spp.

Phlepsius altus, p. 99, pi. vi, fig. 3, nehulosus., p. 100, fig. 4, notes on,
Osborn & Ball, t. c.

P. pulcher., Turkestan, Melichar, p. 65, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii ; P. dentatus.,
pulchripennisy^. Qb.,pusilluspccidentalis^ p. 66, mimus, p. 67, N. America,
Baker, Ent. News Philad. 1898 ; P. areolatus, personatus., p. 30,
texanus, p. 31, rileyi^ p. 32, N. America, Baker, Canad. Ent. xxx :
11. spp.

Scaphoideus, n. g., p. 33, for Jassus immistus Say, and S. intricatus, jucundus,
p. 34, consors^ p. 36, n. sjip., N. America, Uhler, Tr. Maryland Ac.
1889.

Terulia magna., Brazil, Baker, p. 292, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Tettigometra ohliqua, habits, Dobeneck, p. 369, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent. iii.

Tettigonia circellata, p. 285, cythura., aurora, p. 286, N. America, Baker,
Psyche, viii, n. spp.

Thamnotettix suturalis, Turkestan, Melichar, p. 64, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii,
n. sp.

Typhlocyha hipunctata, p. 751, tunicaruhra, p. 752, hartii, p. 754, ruhro-
scuta, p. 755, illinoiensis, p. 758, dentata, p. 765, crevecoeuri, p. 767,
N. America, Gillette, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. spp.

Xerophloea major, Virginia, Baker, p. 285, Psyche, viii, n. sp.

Psyllida:.

Aphalara lichenoides, Algeria, Puton, p. 175, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii ; A. tecta,
Victoria, Maskell, p. 6, pi. ii, figg. 5-10, Tr. Soc. S. Austral, xxii :
n. spp.

Diaphorina chohauti, Biskra, Puton, p. 175, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii, n. sp.
Euphyllura lugubrina, Algeria, Chobaut, p. 174, Rev. Ent. franc, xvii,
n. sp.

Psylla, in Greenland, Rubsaamen, pp. 110-115, Bibl. Zool. xx.

P. lidgetti, Victoria, Maskell, p. 5, pi. i, figg. 1-4, Tr. Soc. S. Austral,
xxii, n. sp.

PSYLLIDJS — COCCIDiE.

Ins. 269

Trioza : Ascelis multitudinea., referred to this, described and figured,
Maskell, p. 8, pi. iii, figg. 11-17, Tr. Soc. S. Austral, xxii.

Aphidida:.

[Cf. Adelung (5), Lowe (796), Marchal (817), Millardet (860), Mord-
wiLKO (875), Pergande (933), Rubsaamen (1050), Theobald (1207),
Zehntner (1337).]

Cholodkovsky’s views on polymorphism, Marohal (817).

The biology of various species of Aphidce and Pemphigid(B^ Mordwilko
(875).

Summary of Mordwilko’s paper, Zool. Rec. xxxiv, Ins. Titles (774),
Adelung (5).

Dispersal of Aphidm^ Tutt, p. 233, Ent. Rec. x.

Absence of Aphidce in Brazil, Ihering, p. 398, Revist. Mus. Paulista, ii.

Aphis sacchar\ adusta^ Java, on sugar-cane, Zehntner (1337), n. spp.

Callipterus quercus., winged male, Bignell, p. 6, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Ceratovacunna, n. g., for C. lanigera., n. sp., Java on sugar-cane, Zehntner
(1337).

Cladohius populneus in Greenland, Rubsaamen, p. 116, Bibl. Zool. xx.

Nectarophora tahaG% N. America, Pergande, p. 300, Canad. Ent. xxx,
n. spp.

Phylloxera : study of vine-roots attacked by, Millardet (860).

Schizoneura lanigera', the cycle of development, Mokrzhetski, pp. 78-81,
Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xviii ; natural history, Alwood, p. 369, P. Amer.
Ass. xlvii ; 8. lanigera., fodiens, notes on, Theobald, pp. 15-21,
J. S. Eastern Agric. Coll, No. 6.

Tetraneura lucifuga, Java, Zehntner (1337), n. sp.

Tychea groenlandica, Greenland, Rubsaamen, p. 115, pi. v, fig. 2, Bibl.
Zool. XX, n. sp.

Aleurodidje.

\Cf. Cockerell (218, 219), Ihering (590), Zehntner (1336, 1337).]

Aleurodes hergi, habits, metamorphosis, Zehntner (1336).

A. lactea, Java, Zehntner (1337) ; A. gelatinosus, New Mexico, Cockerell,
p. 264, Canad. Ent. xxx ; A. mirahilis, vinsonioides, Mexico, Cockerell,
p. 225, Psyche, viii ; A. cocicerelli, Brazil, Ihering, p. 393, Revist.
Mus. Paulista, ii : n. spp.

Aleurodiscus iridescens., Mexico, Cockerell, p. 225, Psyche, viii, n. sp.

Cocctda:.

[Cf. Anon. (22), Berlbse & Leonardi (80), Bogue (108), Buffa (148),
Cockerell (216, 217, 220 to 236), Cockerell & King (259), Cockerell
& Tinsley (260), Cooley (263), Ehrhorn (342, 343), Emmerez (347,
348), Froggatt (421), Giard (460), Henry (53^), Howard (571, 573),
Hubbard & Pergande (579), Hunter (583), IRering (590), Johnson
(622, 623), Kieffer (660), King & Tinsley (66^), Kunckel (740),
Leonardi (765 to 768), Maskell (829), Newstead (884), Pergande
(934), Smithers (1159), Theobald (1206), Tinsley (1214 to 1217),
Townsend & Cockerell (1221), Tryon (1228), Zehntner (1336,
1337).]

Classification of Coccidae, tribes and list of genera, Berlese & Leonardi
(80).

Australian Brachyscelid galls, Froggatt (421).

270 Ins.

XIII. mSECTA. — RHYNCHOTA.

Manna of Coccus of the tamarisc sought after by Insects, Kunckel (740).
Directions for collecting and preserving Coccidce, Cockerell (220).

Brief list of Coccidce of Brazil, Cockerell (231).

Aclerda herlesii., Italy, Buffa, p. 139 ; with anatomy and instars, pp. 140-
156, Bivist. Patol. Veg. vi, n. sp.

Allantomytilus., subg. n., cf. Coccomytilus.

Aonidia elceagnus., Japan, Maskell, p. 227, pi. xxiii, figg. 2, 3, n. sp.

Ascelis midtitudinea Tej)p., cf. Trioza in Psyllidoe.

Aspidiella, subg. n. of Aspidiotus., Leonardi, p. 220, Bivist, Patol.
Veg. vi.

Aspidiotus : classification, division, Leonard:, pp. 283-286, Bivist. Patol.
Veg. v; monograph, id. op. cit. vi; the subgenera discussed, Maskell,
pp. 221-223; new varieties, pp. 224, 225, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx ;
A. forhesi and ancylus., characters, Johnson, p. 82, Canad. Ent. xxx ;
A. trmisparens subsp. n. simillimus., Cockerell, p. 27, Ann. Nat,
Hist, (vii) ii ; A. albopictus var. n. leonis^ Townsend & Cockerell,
p. 179, J. N, York ent, Soc. vi ; A. juglans-regioe var. kafkce n. var.,
Cockerell, p. 65, Entomologist, 1898 ; A. greenii., cyanophili.,
synonymy, Cockerell, p. 184, Ent. Mag. 1898 ; A. darutyi., longi-
spina var., notes on, Emmerez (348) ; A. fraxini., injurious habits,
Henry, p. 144, Feuille Natural, xxviii.

Aspidiotus perniciosus-, Smith (1147), Theobald (1206); natural history,
present distribution, Howard (571) ; A. perniciosus in Australia,
Tryon (1228) ; in Maryland, Johnson (622).

A. hritannicus, England on Ilex., Newstead, p. 93, Ent, Mag. 1898 ;

A. bilobis, p. 225, pi, xxxiii, fig. 1, implicatus, p. 226, China, Maskell,
Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx ; A. sacchari-caulis, Java, Zehntner (1336) ;
A. darutyi, Mauritius, Emmerez, p. 278, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898 ;
A. forbesi, p. 380, pi. xxix, figg. 1-5, comstocki, p, 383, pi. xxx, cesculi,
p. 386, pi. xxxi, fig. 3, ^dmi, p. 388, pi. xxxii, figg. 4, 5, N. America,
Johnson, Bull, Illinois Lab. iv ; A. dearnessi, Lake Huron, Cockerell,
p. 266, Canad. Ent. xxx ; A. fernaldi, Massachusetts, Cockerell,
p. 323, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii ; A. {Odonaspis) bambusarum, San
Francisco on Bamboo from Japan, Cockerell, p. 191, Psyche, viii ;
A. {Diaspidiotus) coniferarum, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 201,
Psyche, viii ; A. yuccarum, p. 25, A. {Chrysomphaliis) lilacinus, p. 26,
New Mexico, Cockerell, Ann. Nat Hist, (vii) ii ; A. {Chrysom-
phalus) albopictus, Mexico, Cockerell, p. 433, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ;
A. {Pseudodiaspis) dentilobis, p. 438, A. {Chrysomphalus) longissimus,
p. 439, calurus, p. 440, Mexico, Cockerell, t. c. ; A. jatrophee, agavis,
p. 178, koehelei, p. 179, Mexico, Townsend & Cockerell, J. N. York
ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Aspidistus persearum, Sandwich islands, Cockerell, p. 240, Entomologist,
1898, n. sp.

Asterolecanium rhamni, Algeria, in galls, Kieffer, p. 214, Bull. Soc. ent.
France, 1898, n. sp.

Aidacaspis miranda, Mexico, Cockerell, p. 437, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Bergrothiella, n. n. for Bergrothia Kr., Beitter, p. 54, Wien. ent. Zeit.
xvii.

Brachyscelis urnalis, galls, ^ ? P- ^11, B. pileata young, p. 372, pi. viii,
fig. 1, variabilis young, p. 374, Froggatt, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii.

B. sloanei, p. 373, pi. viii, figg. 2-4, attenuata, p. 375, figg. 5-7, floralis,

p. 376, pi. viii, fig. 8, pi. ix, figg. 9, 10, Australia, Froggatt, t. c.,
n. spp.

Capulinia sallei, p. 173, jaboticabce, p. 174, characters, Townsend &
Cockerell, J. N, York ent. Soc. vi.

COCCID^.

Ins. 271

Cerococcus corticis, Mexico, Townsend & Cockerell, p. 170, t. c., n. sp.
Ceronemajaponicum, Japan and India, Maskell, p. 235, pi. xxv, figg. 3-9,
Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx, n. sp.

Ceroplastes vinsonii, note and figure, Maskell, p. 235, pi. xxv, figg. 1, 2,

t. c.

Ceroplastes personatus, W. Africa, Newstead, p. 94, Ent. Mag. 1898 ;

C. minutus., angulatus., p. 434, coloratus., p. 435, Mexico, Cockerell,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; C. roseatus, Mexico, Townsend & Cockerell,
p. 176, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ; C. conjiuens., Jamaica, Cockerell &
Tinsley, p. 468, J. Inst. Jamaica, ii : n. spp.

Chcetococcus, n. g., p. 249, for Sphcerococcus hamhusoe M., and C. graminis.,
n. sp., China, p. 250, pi. xxvii, figg. 17-19, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand
Inst. xxx.

Chentraspis^ n. g. for part of Aspidiotus., Leonardi, p. 284, Eivist. Patol.

Veg. v; characters, Leonardi, p. Ill, op. cit. vi.

Chionaspis lintneri var. n. hetulce, Cooley, p. 85, Canad. Ent. xxx ; C.
ortholohis hruneri, n. subsp., Cockerell, p. 133, t. c.; (7., sp. in
Mauritius, Emmerez (348).

C. berlesii, Italy, Leonardi, p. 275, Eivist. Fatal. Veg. vi; C. sacchari-folu,

depressa, Java, Zehntner (1336); C. caryce^ N. America, p. 86, louns-
huryi, S. Africa, p. 87, howardi, E. India, p. 88, Cooley, Canad. Ent.
xxx ; C. americana, Illinois, Johnson, p. 390, pi. xxxiii. Bull. Illinois
Lab. iv : n. spp.

Coccomytilus, n. g. (with subg. Allantomytilus) for part of Mytilaspis^
Leonardi, p. 205, Eivist. Patol. Veg. vi.

Coccus tomentosus subsp. n. newsteadi, Cockerell, p. 675, Science, viii.
Ctenochiton aztecus., Mexico, Townsend & Cockerell, p. 176, J. N. York
ent. Soc. vi, n. sp.

Dactylopius graminis var. n. orientalis, Maskell, p. 245, Tr. N. Zealand
Ins. xxx ; D. kingii, var. n. neomexicana., Tinsley, p. 318, Canad.
Ent. xxx; D. virgatus = {ceriferus Newst.), Tinsley, p. 222, t. c. ; D.
longijilis, great destruction by parasites, Newstead, p. 98, Ent. Mag.
1898.

D. syringoe, Japan, Maskell, p. 246, pi. xxvii, figg. 7, 8, Tr. N. Zealand

Inst, xxx ; D. azaleex, California, in nursery, Tinsley, p. 319, Canad.
Ent. xxx ; D. cockerelli., Massachusetts, in ant-nest. King & Tinsley,
p. 297, Psyche, viii ; D. quaintancii., Florida, Tinsley, p. 220, Canad.
Ent. xxx : n. spp.

Diaspis amygdali= {Chionaspis prunicola)., Cooley, p. 232, Canad. Ent.
xxx ; D. amygdali., note on, Lounsbury, p. 269, t. c. ; D. rosce var. n.
spinosa, amygdali var. n. rubra., Maskell, p. 228, Tr. N. Zealand
Inst. xxx.

D. gennadii., Greece, Leonardi, p. 273, Eivist. Patol. Veg. vi ; D. crawii,

San Francisco, on plant from China, Cockerell, p. 190, Psyche, viii ;

D. phoradendri., Mexico, Cockerell, p. 437, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ;
B. baccharidis, Mexico, Townsend & Cockerell, p. 179, J. N. York
ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Ericerus pela, account of, Smithers (1159).

Eriococcus graminis., pi. xxvii, figg. 1-3, exiguus, figg. 4-6, p. 243 ; E.
paradoxus var. n. simplex, p. 244, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst,
xxx ; E. tinsleyi, $ , etc., Tinsley, p. 317, Canad. Ent. xxx.

E. greeni, Devon, Newstead, p. 96, Ent. Mag. 1898 ; E. adenostomce,

California, Ehrhorn, p. 244, Canad. Ent. xxx ; E. tinsleyi, New
Mexico, Cockerell, p. 247, t. c. : n. spp.

Evaspidiotus, subg. n. of Aspidiotus, Leonardi, p. 232, Eivist. Patol. veg. vi.
Fiorinia signata, p. 231, pi. xxiii, figg. 7-9, tenuis, p. 232, fig. 10, Japan,
bambusce, p. 233, pi. xxiv, figg. 1-5, nephelii, p. 234, figg. 6-10, China,
Maskell, Tr. N, Zealand Inst, xxx, n. spp.

272 Ins.

XIII. INSECT A. — EHYNCHOTA.

Gymnaspis, n. g., near Aonidia., for G. oechmece., n. sp., Kew Gardens, New-
STEAD, p. 92, Ent. Mag. 1898.

leery a : notes on Mexican, Townsend & Cockerell, pp. 165-169, J. N.
York ent. Soc. vi ; I. Uttoralis var. n. mimos(B, Cockerell, p. 430,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (ini) i ; I. seychellarum, habits, Emmerez (347) ; 1.
seychellarum., never attacks sugar-cane, Maskell, p. 220, Tr. N.
Zealand Inst, xxx ; I. seychellarum var. n. albolutea, Cockerell,
p. 259, Entomologist, 1898.

L {Proticerya) Uttoralis.^ Mexico, Cockerell, p. 429, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii)
i, n. sp.

Idiococcince, characters amended, Maskell, p. 246, Tr. N. Zealand Inst. xxx.
Inglisia malvacearum., Mexico, Cockerell, p. 432, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i,
n. sp.

Kermes nivalis., hingii., Massachusetts, Cockerell, p. 330, op. cit. (vii) ii ;

K. puhescens, Bogue, cocinnulus, Cockerell, p. 172, Kansas, Canad.
Ent. xxx ; K. cocJcerelli, p. 185, nigropunctatus, p. 186, California,
Ehrhorn, Ent. News Philad. 1898 ; K. grandis, Mexico, Cockerell,
p. 431, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i : n. spp.

Lecanium viride var. n. africanum, Newstead, p. 95, Ent. Mag. 1898 ; L.
tulipiferce, note on. Smith, p. 465, Beport, 1898 ; L. quercus, p. 138,
rohiniarum, p. 141, natural history, Henry, Feuille Natimal. xxviii.

L. peiiatum, Azores, Cockerell, p. 65, Entomologist, 1898 ; L. strachani,

Lagos, Cockerell, p. 259, Entomologist, 1898 ; L. ficus, China,
p. 237, pi. XXV, figg. 10, 11, notatum, Japan, figg. 12-15, glohulosum,
China, pi. xxvi, figg. 1, 2, p. 238, melaleucce, figg. 3-8, p. 239, casua-
rince, figg. 9-14, p. 240, Australia, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst,
xxx; L. h'ugeH, Java, Zehntner (1337); L. {Eidecanium) caryarum,
p. 293, maclurarum, p. 294, Canada, Cockerell, Canad. Ent. xxx ; L.
puhescens, p. 244, crawii, ventrale, p. 245, North America, Ehrhorn,
t. c. ; L. magnoliaruin, N. America, from Japanese plants, Cockerell,
p. 145, Ent. News Philad. 1898 ; L. iEulecanium) hingii, Massa-
chusetts, Cockerell, p. 322, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii ; L. nigrofasci-
atum, N. America, Pergande, p. 26, Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xviii ; L.
{Calymnatus) impar, L. {Eulecanium) suhaustrale, p. 131, L. {Toumey-
ella) tuhidiferuin, Mexico, L. perconvexum, Brazil, Cockerell, Ento-
mologist, 1898 ; L. townsendi, Mexico, Cockerell, p. 433, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) i ; L. {Saissetia) castilloce, L. {Pseudokermes) armatmn,
Mexico, Cockerell, p. 436, t. c. ; L. tuherculatum, Mexico, Townsend
& Cockerell, p. 177, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ; L. erythrince, Brazil,
Ihering, p. 407, Eevist. Mus. Paulista, ii : n. spp.

Lichtensia crescentice, Mexico, Cockerell, p. 435, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ;

L. mimosce, Mexico, Townsend & Cockerell, p. 175, J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi : n. spp.

Mallococcus, n. n. for Mallophora M., Maskell, p. 242, Tr. N. Zealand
Inst. xxx.

Mytilaspis, divided, Leonard:, p. 205, Rivist. Patol. veg. vi ; J/. alba,
var. concolor is really a distinct species, Cockerell, p. 263, Psyche,
viii ; J/., sp. injurious to beech, Henry, p. 144, Feuill. Natural, xxviii.

M. serrifrons, Padua, Leonard:, p. 276, Rivist. Patol. veg. vi ; M. machili,

Japan, Maskell, pi. xxiii, fig. 5, p. 230, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx ; M.
mejcicana, cuantla, Cockerell, p. 438, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ; M.
perlonga, Brazil, Cockerell, p. 202, Psyche, viii : n. spp.

Odonaspis, n. g. for part of Aspidiotus, Leonard:, p. 284, Rivist. Patol.
veg. V.

Opisthoscelis nigra, p. 376, pi. ix, figg. 11-15, Australia, Froggatt, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, n. sp.

Orthezia ; synonymy, habits, bibliographic notes, Giard, pp. 8-12, Bull.
Soc. ent. France, 1898 ; 0. urticoe, noticed, Kieffer, p. 158, t. c.

COCCIDiE.

Ins. 278

O. cheilanthi, p. 12, graminis, p. 13, New Mexico, Tinsley, Caoad. Ent.

XXX ; 0. artemisi..ce., New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 19, Canad. Ent. xxx ;
0. garryce., p. 401, monticola, p. 402, New Mexico, Cockerell, Ann.
Nat. Hist, (vii) ii : n. spp.

Ortonia mexicmiorum., Mexico, Cockerell, p. 430, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i ;
0. {Protortonia snbg. n.) primitiva, Mexico, Townsend, p. 169, J. N.
York ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Parlatoria proteus var. n. pahnce., Maskell, p. 229, Tr. N. Zealand Inst,
xxx.

P. sinensis., China, Maskell, p. 228, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx, n. sp.
Plmulaspis., n. g. for part of Aspidiotus., Leonard:, p. 284, Rivist. Patol.

veg. V.

Phaidomytilus^ n. g. for part of Mytilaspis^ Leonard!, p. 205, Rivist. Patol.
veg. vi.

PJienacoccus solenopsis, male, Tinsley, p. 319, Canad. Ent. xxx.

P. minimus, Colorado, Tinsley, p. 223, t. c. ; P. solenopsis, New Mexico,
Tinsley, p. 47, t. c. ; P. gossypii, Mexico, Townsend & Cockerell,
p. 170, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi : n. spp.

Poliaspis pini, Japan, Maskell, p. 231, pi. xxiii, fig. 6, Tr. N. Zealand
Inst, xxx, n. sp.

Porococcus, n. g. near Solenophora, p. 426, for P. tinctorius, pergandei,
n. spp., Mexico, p. 427, Cockerell, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i.
Prosopophora manihotis, Mexico, Townsend, p. 172, J. N. York ent. Soc.
vi, n. sp.

Protodiaspis, n. g. Diaspince, for P. parvulus, n. sp., Mexico, Cockerell,
p. 428, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i.

Protortonia, subg. n., cf. Ortonia.

Pseudoparlatoria serrulata, Mexico, Townsend & Cockerell, p. 180, J. N.
York ent. Soc. vi ; P. noachi, Brazil, Cockerell, p. 201, Psyche, viii :
n. spp.

Pulvinana innumerahilis tilioe, n. siibsp.. King & Cockerell, p. 286,
Psyche, viii.

P. newsteadi, Madeira, Leonard:, p. 279, Rivist. Patol. veg. vi ; P. rhois,
California, Ehrhorn, p. 186, Ent. News Philad. 1898; P. ephedrce.
New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 24, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii ; P. marmo-
rata, New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 130, Entomologist, 1898 : n. spp.
Ripersia Jilicicola, on Trichomanes, Kew Gardens, p. 96, montana. Savoy,
p. 97, Newstead, Ent. Mag. 1898, n. spp.

Solenophora coloradensis, N. America, Cockerell, p. 262, Psyche, viii;
S. koehelei, Mexico, Cockerell, p. 429, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i :
n. spp.

Spatheapsis, n. g. to replace Odonaspis (supra), Leonard:, p. 115, op. cit.
vi.

Sphcerococcus parvus, p. 247, pi. xxvii, figg. 9-11, popidi, p. 248, figg. 12-16,
Japan, Maskell, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx; N. ferruginous, Queens-
land, Froggatt, p. 378, pi. ix, figg. 16-20, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales,
xxiii ; S. sylvestris, Massachusetts, Cockerell & King, p. 326, Canad.
Ent. xxx : n. spp.

Tachardia fulvoradiata, Mexico, Cockerell, p. 431, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii)
i; T. nigra, Mexico, Townsend & Cockerell, p. 172, J. N. York ent.
Soc. vi : n. spp.

Trichomytilus, n. g. for part of Mytilaspis, Leonard:, p. 205, Rivist. Patol.
Veg. vi.

XylococcinxB, subfam. n. for Xylococcus and Coelostoma, Pergande, p. 26,
Bull. Dep. Agric. Ent. xviii.

Xylococcus hetulce, N. America (habits, peculiar metamorphosis), Hubbard
& Pergande, pp. 13-26, t. c., n. sp.

1898. [Yol. XXXV.]

E 24

274 Ins.

(f). neuroptera.

Fossil Neuroptera., Meunier (850).

TRICHOPTERA.

\Cf. Banks (50), Klapalek (679), McLachlan (840), Morton (878).]

Agarodes., n. g., p. 217, Rhyacopliilidce, for A. grisea., n. sp., New York,
p. 218, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv.

Anaholia decepta., Washington, Banks, p. 208, t. c., n. sp.

Catadice tenella, Hungary, Klapalek, p. 488, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, n. sp.

Chilostigma pallida., New York, Banks, p. 209, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv,
n. sp.

Cyrnus insolutus = {fenestratus Bis) characters, McLachlan, p. 50, Ent.
Mag. 1898.

Drusus hrunneus., Hungary, Klapalek, p. 489, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi, n. sp.

Goera calcarata.. New York, Banks, p. 211, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc: xxv, n. sp.

Goniotaulius coloradensi^ N. America, Banks, p. 208, t. c., n. sp.

Halesus magnijica^ Washington, Banks, p. 209, t. c., n. sp.

Helicopsyehe californica., N. America, Banks, p. 210, t. c., n. sp.

Hydropsyche gracilis., p. 216, californica, p. 217, N. America, Banks, t. c.,
n. spp.

Hydroptila sylvestris, Scotland, p. 107, scrrata, Bone, p. 108, Morton, Ent.
Mag. 1898, n. spp.

Lcptocclla, n. g,, p. 214, Leptoccridce, for L. coloradcnsis, n. sp., N. America,
p. 215, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv.

Lcptocerus macidatus, Washington, Banks, p. 214, t. c., n. sp.

Limnopliilus centralis, var. italicus probably a good species, McLachlan,
p. 47, Ent. Mag. 1898.

L. ponticus, Asia minor, McLachlan, p. 46, t. c. ; L. pacificus, lutcolus,
concolor, N. America, Banks, p. 207, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv : n. spp.

Adormonia pictilis, N. America, Banks, p. 211, t. c., n. sp.

Nerophilus, n. g., p. 211, Sericostomatidce, for N. orcgonensis, n. sp.,
N. America, j). 212, Banks, t. c.

QScctina, n. g. Lcptoceridce, type inccrta Walk., with CE. parrula, p. 215,
flaoida, fumosa, fioridana, n. spp., N. America, Banks, t. c.

Oligoplcctrum amcHcanum, New Hampshire, Banks, p. 210, t. c., n. sp.

Pristosilo, n. g. Sericostomatidce for P. canadensis, n. sp., Sherbrooke,
Banks, p. 212, t. c.

Psilotrcta, n. g. Sericostomatidce for P. frontalis, n. sp.. New York, p. 213,
Banks, t. c.

Psychomyia pulchella, Colorado, Banks, p. 217, t. c., n. sp.

Rhyacophila apennina, Italy, McLachlan, p. 51, Ent. Mag. 1898; R.
mocsaryi, flava, Hungary, Klapalek, p. 489, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi :
n. spp.

Schizopelex granjce, is var. oi f estiva, McLachlan, p. 50, Ent. Mag. 1898.

Sericostoma fiavicorne, selysii, characters, figg., McLachlan, p. 49, t. c.

S. mesopotamicum, Malatia, suhcequale, Europe, McLachlan, p. 49, t. c.,
n. spp.

HEMEROBIID^ — MANTISPID^.

Ins. 275

Setodes anmdcana, Washington, Banks, p. 215, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv,
n. sp.

Silo cinereus, California, Banks, p. 210, t. c., n. sp.

Stenophylax millenii.^ Hungary, Klapalek, p. 488, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi ;
S. brevipenniSy Colorado, Banks, p. 209, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv :
n. spp.

Triaenodes grisea, Colorado, Banks, p. 214, t. c., n. sp.

NEUROPTERA-PLANIPENNIA.

[Cf. Banks (50), Currie (281), Kolbe (691), Lurije (801), McLachlan
(837, 839).]

Hemerobiida:.

On the natural history of Chrysopay in Russian, Lurie (801).

Berotha eatoniy Biskra, McLachlan, p. 162, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Brachynemurus and Myrmeleoriy distinguished, p. 202, table of the species
of BrachynemuruSy pp. 205, 206, Banks, Tr. Amer. Ent. Soc. xxv.

B. minuscidusy p. 203, centralisy tenuisy p. 204, N. America, Banks, Tr.
Amer.* ent. Soc. xxv; B. huhhardiiy N. America, id.y p. 241, t. c. ;
B. hrunneuSy id.y p. 273, t. c. ; B. nigeVy p. 134, quadripunctatuSy p. 136,
N. America, Currie, t. c. ; B. coquillettiy N. America, Currie, p. 93,
Canad. Ent. xxx : n. spp.

Buhopsisy n. n. for Bubo Rambur, McLachlan, p. 159, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898.

B. eatoniy p. 159, graviduSy p. 160, Algeria, id.y t. c., n. spp.

Chrysopa nana = {pretiosa Gerst.), McLachlan, p. 166, t. c.

G. cavicepSy p. 165, mutatay p. 167, Algeria, McLachlan, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898; C. erythrocephalay California, p. 201, assimilisy Oregon,
p. 202, Banks, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv : n. spp.

Coniopteryx barrettiy Mexico, Banks, p. 202, t. c., n. sp.

Macronemurus elegantuluSy Algeria, McLachlan, p. 155, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Meleoma mexicanay Amecameca, Banks, p. 201, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv,
n. sp.

Myrmeleon microstenusy Algeria, McLachlan, p. 157, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898 ; M. distansy California, Banks, p. 206, Tr. Amer. ent. Soc. xxv :
n. spp.

Palpares angustusy with var. oranensisy Algeria, McLachlan, p. 152, Tr.
ent. Soc. London, 1898 ; P. hrugiy Africa and Arabia, p. 230, hamatuSy
p. 232, abyssinicusy Abyssinia, umbrosuSy p. 233, sylphisy p. 234,
W. Africa, Kolbe, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix : n. spp.

Nemopterida: and Mantispida.

Croce chobautiy Algeria, p. 169, damaraey S. Africa, p. 170, McLachlan,
Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898, n. spp.

Mantispa styriacay larval habits, Poujade, p. 347, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898.

276 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — NEUROPTERA.

PSEUDO-NEUROPTERA.

Mallophaga.

Query as to the mode of transfer of Mallophaga from one species of bird
to another, Kellogg, Psyche, viii, pp. 243-247.

List of the Mallophaga of Hungary, Horvath (563).

Termitid^.

\Cf. CZERVINSKY (283), Froggatt (420), Sjostedt (1140, 1141), Tscher-
VINSKY (1229).]

Notes on anatomy, Tschervinsky (1229).

Frontal glands in the castes; sympathetic nervous system, Czervinsky
(283).

Australian Termitidae, part iii. Systematic, concluded, Froggatt, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, 1897, pp. 721-758, Plates xxxiv, xxxv.

Eutermes magnus^ p. 742, triodice^ p. 745, tumidi, p. 747, pyriformis^
p. 750, hastilis, p. 751, Australia, Froggatt, P. Linn. Soc. N. S.
Wales, 1897, n. sj)p.

Termes niger, Cameroons, Sjostedt, Ent. Tidskr. xix, p. 128; T. acantho-
thorax., p. 204, midleip p. 205, W. Africa, Sjostedt, t. c. ; T. ferox^
p. 724, meridionalis^ p. 726, paradoxus^ p. 728, 7'uhriceps^ p. 730,
serratiLS, p. 731, Jcrisiformis, p. 732, errahundus^ p. 733, perniger^
p. 734, tiirneri, p. 736, acinaciformis, p. 740, Australia, Froggatt,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1897 : n. spp.

Perlida:.

\Cf. Banks (50), Kempny (642, 643).]

Sexual characters etc. in Leiictra^ Kempny, pp. 214, 215, pi. iii, Verh. Ges.
Wien, 1898.

Mode of preservation of Perlidce^ Kempny, p. 66, t. c.

Chloroperla coloradensis, montana^ virginica^ N. America, Banks, p. 199,
Tr. Amer. Ent. Soc. xxv, n. spp.

Isopteryx torrentium, hurmeisteri^ characters, Morton, p. 158, Ent. Mag.
1898.

Leuctra klapaleki, p. 217, hraueri, p. 219, handlirschiy p. 220, Austria,
Kempny, Verh. Ges. Wien, 1898, n. spp.

Nemura\ paleearctic species and their sexual characters, Kempny, pp. 37-
68, pi. i, t. c. ; A. depressa^ Oregon, Banks, p. 200, Tr. Amer. ent.
Soc. xxv : n. spp.

Nemurella^ subg. n. of Nemura^ for A. inconspicua Piet., Kempny, p. 50,

t. c.

Protonemura^ subg. n. of Nemura., Kempny, p. 49, t. c.

Ephemerida.

Mode of effecting the last aquatic eedysis, Causard (193).
Swarm of Ephemera virgo^ Letacq (775).

Baetis nuhecidaris., Jura, Eaton, p. 265, Ent. Mag. 1898, n. sp.

ODONATA.

Ins. 277

Odonata.

\Gf. Baumann (58), Bentivoglio (64), Calvert (177-179), Forster (405,
406), Harvey (529), Ingenitzky (593), Kirby (669, 670), Kruger
(732, 733), Martin (827), Matsumura (834), McLachlan (838, 841),
Needham (883), Bis (1030), Selys (1108), Tumpel (1243), Voinov
(1271, 1272), Williamson (1327).]

Review, from inspection, of Burmeister’s Types, with many descriptive and
taxonomic notes, Calvert (177).

The venation of the wings of Odonata ; nymphs etc., Comstock & Needham,
Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 903-911.

The first filling of larval tracheae with air, Calvert, p. 73, Ent. News
Philad. 1898.

Digestion and fat-body in larvae, Voinov (1272).

Epithelium of alimentary canal of nymphs, process of digestion, Voinov
(1271) ; digestive epithelium of nymphs, Needham (883).

First part of a work on Central European Odonata and Orthoptera, Tumpel
(1243).

The Agrionides of Sumatra, discussed, with many descriptive and syno-
nymical observations, Kruger, pp. 64-130, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix.

Acisoma variegatuni, Nyasaland, Kirby, p. 239, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,
n. sp.

JEschna borealis, etc., synonymy, McLachlan, p. 226, Ent. Mag. 1898.
jE. joannisi, Bolivia, Martin, p. 592, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi, n. sp.
Agrionoptera karschii, New Guinea, p. 282, pi. xiii, figg. 3, 4, salomonis,
Shortland islds. p. 284, Forster, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Alloneura dolirni, Sumatra, p. 114, fruhstorferi, Java, p. 138, Kruger,
Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. spp.

Amphicnemis gracilis, Sumatra, Kruger, p. 121, t. c., n. sp.

Amphilestes tricolor, Java, Kruger, p. 136, t. c., n. sp.

Anax parthenope — ihacchus Hag.), Calvert, p. 148, P. Ac. Philad. 1898.

A. maclachlani. New Guinea, Forster, p. 290, PI. xiii, figg. 1, 2, Termes.

Fuzetek, xxi, n. sp.

Argiolestes aurantiaca, Bismarck Arch., Ris, p. 324, Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
n. sp.

Brechmorhoga’, notes on the species, Calvert, pp. 312-316, P. Boston Soc.
xxviii.

B. postlohata, Mexico, Calvert, p. 314, t. c., n. sp.

Gaconeura salomonis ^ $, C. jinisterrai var. n. astrolahica, Forster, p. 299,
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Calepteryx, Agrion ; application of these names, Selys, p. 338, Ann, Soc.
ent. Belgique, xiii.

Crocothemis divisa, Togo, Baumann, p. 342, Ent. Nach. xxiv, n. sp.
Diplacina fidgens, Bismarck Arch., Ris, p. 323, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, n. sp.
Disparoneura arha, Sumatra, Kruger, p. 112, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. sp.
Bythemis. characters of the species, Calvert, P. Boston Soc. xxviii,
pp. 309-312.

D. constricta, S. America, Calvert, p. 311, t. c.; D. nigra, Cayenne, atra,

Minas Geraes, Jiavopunctata, Bolivia, Martin, p. 590, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvi : n. spp.

Echo uniformis, $ $ , Selys, p. 335, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xiii.

Euphcea, Calopteryx, application of these names, Selys, p. 337, t. c. ; E.
lara varr. n. balica, lombockensis, McLachlan, p. 272, Ent. Mag. 1898.

E. modigliani, Mentawei isld., Selys, p. 336, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xiii ;

E. intermedia, Sumatra, p. 76, lara, Sumba, p. 131, Kruger, Ent.
Zeit. Stettin, lix : n. spp.

278 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — NEUKOPTERA.

Gomphus sciidderi ^ , p. 62, pi. v, figg. 6-8, ncevius., ^ , p. 63, figg. 2-5, 9,
10, Harvey, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Gynacantha dohrni, madachlani., pp. 281 and 319, hirhyi, pp. 282 and 319,
Sumatra, Borneo, Kruger, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix ; G. mocsaryi^ New
Guinea, Forster, p. 292, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi ; G. ci'oceipennis^
Bolivia, Martin, p. 591, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi : n. spp.
Heliceschna crassa, Borneo, Kruger, p. 325, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. sp.
Heterogomphus smnatranus, Sumatra, Kruger, p. 294, t. c., n. spp.

Ictinus melcenops v. n. sumatranus., Kruger, p. 315, t. c.

Ischnura denticolle = {exstriata Calv.), Calvert, p. 72, Ent. News Philad.
1898.

I. inarmata^ Kashmir, Calvert, p. 147, P. Ac. Philad. 1898 ; I. kellicotti^
Indiana, Williamson, p. 209, PI. xi, Calvert, pp. 212, 213, Ent.
News Philad. 1898 : n. spp.

Isomma, characters, systematic position; I. hieroglyphicum ? ^ (^, Selys,
p. 332, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Isosticta filiformis, Bismarck Arch., Ris, p. 325, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, n. sp.
Lais rollinati, Bolivia, Martin, p. 592, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi, n. sp.
Lathrecista pectoralis var. n. interposita^ p. 287, pi. xiii, hg. 5, Forster,
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Leptogomphns ? gracilis^ p. 302, parvus., p. 308, Sumatra, Kruger, Ent.
Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. spp.

Lestes obscurus, S. Africa, Kirby, p. 245, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii ; L.

udeana, Sumatra, Kruger, p. 127, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix ; n. spp.-
Leucorhinia proxima., variation, Harvey & Calvert, p. 87, Ent. News
Philad. 1898.

L. fujisana, Japan, Matsumura, Annot. Zool. Japon. ii, p. 123, n. sp.
Libellago jejuna, Togo, Baumann, p. 345, Ent. Nachr. xxiv ; L. lombock-
ensis, Lombock, McLachlan, p. 273, Ent. Mag. 1898 : n. spp.
Libelhda aenea L., applicability of the name, McLachlan, p. 228, Ent.
Mag. 1898.

Lindenia {Onychogomphus) serrulata, Togo, Baumann, p. 344, Ent. Nachr.
xxiv, n. sp.

Macrothemis and allies ; relations, variations in generic characters ; the
specific characters, Calvert, P. Boston Soc. xxviii, pp. 301-332.

M. vulgipes, Panama, p. 320, musiva, Brazil, p. 326, inacuta, p. 328,
pseudimitans (n. n. for imitans Calv. nec Karsch), p. 329, Mexico,
cydippe, Rio Olfers, p. 332, Calvert, t. c., n. spp.

Micrathyria ocellata, Ecuador, Martin, p. 589, Ann. Soc. ent. France, Ixvi,

n. sp.

Micromerus signatus, Penang and Java, Kruger, p. 86, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
lix, n. sp.

Nesogonia, n. g. for the Hawaiian, Lepthemis blackburni, Kirby, p. 347,
Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

Nesoxenia dahli, Bismarck Archipel, Ris, p. 322, Ent. Nachr. xxiv ; N.

puella, Astrolable Bay, Forster, p. 284, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi : n. spp.
Neurobasis australis var. n. paradisearum, Forster, p. 296, Termes.
Fuzetek, xxi ; N. chinensis var. kaupi, hab. Celebes, Selys, p. 338,
Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, xlii.

Neurothemis paradisea, New Guinea, Forster, p. 277, Termes. Fuzetek,
xxi, n. sp.

Onychogomphus hartmanni, Transvaal, Forster, p. 166, Ent. Nachr. xxiv,
n. sp.

Ophiogomphus reductus, Kashmir, Calvert, p. 150, P. Ac. Philad. 1898 ;

0. anomalus, Maine, Harvey, p. 60, Ent. News Philad. 1898 : n. spp.
Orthetrum wrightii is a race of stemmale, Calvert, p. 145, P. Ac. Philad.
1898.

0. cequale, Togo, Baumann, p. 343, Ent. Nachr. xxiv; 0. farinosum,

ODONATA.

Ins. 279

Transvaal, Forster, p. 169, Ent. Naclir. xxiv; 0. flavidulum, Pretoria,
Kirby, p. 238, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii ; 0. fenichel% New Guinea,
Forster, p. 279, Termes. Fiizetek, xxi ; 0. bismarckianum, Bismarck
Arch., Ris, p. 321, Ent. Nachr. xxiv : n. spj).

Pallothemis lineatipes^ note, Calvert, p. 312, P. Boston Soc. xxviii.

Phyllomacromia flavicincta., Transvaal, Kirby, p. 241, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii)
ii, n. sp.

Platycnemis pennipeSy variation, Bentivoglio (64).

Platystica sundana, Java, Sumatra, Kruger, p. 107, Ent. Zeit. Stettin,
lix, n. sp.

Pseudothemis nigrifro7is^ Japan, Matsumura, p. 123, Annot. Zool. Japon.
ii, n. sp.

Psilocnemis lobimargo, p. 103, acutunargo^ p. 106, Sumatra, Kruger, Ent.
Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. spp.

Rhinocypha apicalis (n. sp. ?), p. 79, selysi, p. 81, karschi, p. 83, Sumatra,
brauer% Sumba, p. 133, hagen% Jolo, p. 135, Kruger, t. c., n. spp.

Rhyothemis ducalis, Nyasaland, Kirby, p. 231, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii,
n. sp.

Sieboldius grandis.^ Sumatra, Kruger, p. 311, Ent. Zeit. Stettin, lix, n. sp.

Stoechia, n. g., p. 235, near Cordidiops for S. distanti, p. 236, n. sp.,
Pretoria, Kirby, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) ii.

Telebasis bicolor., Banguey, p. 593, tenuis, N. Celebes, p. 594, Martin,. Ann.
Soc. ent. France, Ixvi ; T. metallica, New Guinea, Forster, p. 300,
Termes. Fuzetek, xxi : n. spp.

Tetracanthagyna vittata, p. 440, brunnea, waterhousei, p. 443, Borneo,
McLachlan, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898, n. spp.

Tramea\ burmeisteri K. probably not distinct from basilaids, Calvert,
p. 143, P. Ac. Philad. 1898 ; T. Carolina and Libellula basalis,
coupling, Davis, p. 197, J. N. York ent. Soc. vi ; T. loewi, var. n.
biroi, Forster, p. 273, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.

Trithemis trivialis referred to Diplacodes, Calvert, p. 146, P. Ac. Philad.
1898.

Urothemis rendalli, p. 234, iridescens, p. 235, Nyasaland, Kirby, Ann. Nat.
Hist, (vii) ii, n. spp.

Xiphiagrion karschi, Bismarck Arch., Ris, p. 326, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, n. sp.

THYSANOPTERA.

Phlceothrips a^nplicincta, Java, Zehntner (1337), n. sp.
Physopus sexnotatus, Java, Zehntner (1337), n. sp.

280 Ins.

(g.) aptera.

\Cf. Becker (59), Calandruccio (173), Claypole (211, 212), Dubois (317),
Folsom (399, 400), Harvey (530), Krausbauer (724), Lie-Pettersen
(781), Lubbock (798), Schaffer (1063), Schneider (1075), Silvestri
(1138), Sterbakoff (1071, 1185), Uzel (1260).]

Thysanura.

Embryology of Thysanura and Collemhola, chiefly Campodea^ Lepisma^
and Macrotoma^ Uzel (1260).

Embryology, general considerations, Claypole (212).

Acloque (4), pp. 1-10, briefly treats of the Thysanura and Collemhola of
France, uniting them with Anoplura and Mallophaga in his class
Monomorpha.

Various points of anatomy of Machilis maritima^ Becker (59).

Campodea staphylinus^ biological notes, Calandruccio, pp. 62-67, Bull.
Soc. Ent. Ital. xxx.

Grassiella^ n. g., p. 35, for part of Lepisminay with G. prcestans^ n. sp.,
Buenos Aires, p. 36, Silvestri, Com. Mus/- Buenos Aires, i.

Japyx solifugus^ biological notes, Calandruccio, pp. 62-66, Bull. Soc. ent.
Ital. xxx.

Machilis conjuncta^ Mexico, Folsom, p. 184, Psyche, viii, n. sj^.

COLLEMBOLA.

Note on the Collembolous fauna of Switzerland, Carl, pp. 184, 185, Mt.
Schweiz, ent. Ges. x.

Collemhola of the Bismarck Archipelago, Schaffer, pp. 393-425, Arch.
Naturges. Ixiv.

Luminescent Collemhola^ Dubois (317), p. 418.

Embryology and oogenesis of Anurida maritima^ Claypole (211).

Achorutes armatus var. n. pollens^ Krausbauer, p. 504, Zool. Anz. 1898.

A. assimilis, Nassau, Krausbauer, p. 503, t. c. ; A, communis^ Japan,
Folsom, p. 52, pL, figg. 1, 2, Bull. Essex Inst, xxix ; n. spp.

Aphorura neglecta (Schaeffer), Island of Borkum, Schneider, p. 133, Abh
Yer. Bremen, xvi, n. sp. %

Aphoruridce divided into Aphorurince and Podurince, Scherbakow, p. 57,
Zool. Anz. 1898, and (1185).

Callistella, generic characters, Krausbauer, p. 503, t. c.

Cremastocephalus celehensis, Celebes, Schaffer, p. 407, figg. 6-8, Arch.
Naturges. Ixiv, n. sp.

Entomohrya marginata var. n. pallida., Krausbauer, p. 503, Zool. Anz.
1898.

Gnathocephalus aureofasciatus, Maine, Harvey, p. 216, Ent. News Philad.
1898, n. sp.

COLLEMBOLA.

Ins. 281

Isotoma viridis var. n. violaceus^ Lie-Pettersen, p. 12, Bergens Mus.
Aarbog, 1898, No. 6 ; I. palustris var. n. cincta, Krause auer, p. 502,
Zool. Anz. 1898.

L spitzhergenensis, Dickson bay, Spitzb., Lubbock, p. 616, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi ;
1. schafferi, Nassau, Krausbauer, p. 502, Zool. Anz. 1898 ; I. semen-
kevitschi, p. 63, rhopalota, p. 64, Kiew, Scherbakow, t. c., and (1185)
with figg. ; I. incequalis, New Britain, Schaffer, j). 403, figg. 4, 5,
Arch. Natiirges. Ixiv : n. spp.

Lepidocyrtus pictus^ p. 415, figg. 15-18, falcifer^ p. 416, figg. 23-26, parvi-
dentatus^ p. 417, figg. 27-29, ralumensis., p. 418, figg. 30-32, dahlii,
p. 419, figg. 33, 34, 38, 7nedius^ p. 420, figg. 35-37, cinctus, p. 421,
fig. 39, New Britain, Schaffer, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, n. spp.

Lipura noctiluca^ Paris, Dubois (317), p. 420, n. sp.

Mesira^ n. g., p. 62, near Sira, for M. squamoornata, n. sp., Kiew, p. 63,
Scherbakow, Zool. Anz. 1898 and (1185), p. 18.

Orchesella multifasciata, Kiew, Scherbakow, p. 65, t. c., and (1185) p. 13,
figg. 20-24, n. sp.

Papirius minutus, varr. n. pulchella, quadrimaculata, Krausbauer, t. c.,
p. 498.

P. violaceus, p. 499, setosus, p. 501, Nassau, Krausbauer, t. c., n. spp.

Paronella dahlii, p. 409, figg. 9-14, picta, p. 410, figg. 48-52, New Britain,
Schaffer, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, n. spp.

Pettersenia, n. n. for Tullhergia Pett. nec Lubb., Scherbakow, p. 61, Zool.
Anz. 1898; P. ocellata, redescribed, Lie-Pettersen, p. 10, pi., figg. 4-
7, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1898, No. 6.

Podurince, n. n. for a division of Aphoruridce, Sterbakoff (1185), p. 4.

Pseudachorutes dubius, Nassau, Krausbauer, p. 504, Zool. Anz. 1898, n. sp.

Schottella dahlii, figg. 1-3, 40, 41, clavigera, figg. 42-46, Bismarck Arch.,
Schaffer, p. 400, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv, n. sj)p.

Sira, generic characters, S. platani var. n. argenteociiicta, Krausbauer,
p. 503, Zool. Anz. 1898.

S. fasciata, Nassau, Krausbauer, p. 503, t. c.; S. japonica, Japan,
Folsom, p. 55, pL, fig. 15, Bull. Essex Inst. ; S. fuscopicta. New
Britain, Schaffer, p. 412, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv; S. mexicana, Mexico,
Folsom, p. 184, Psyche, viii : n. sjip.

Sminthurus fuscus var. n. maculata, p. 495, aureus varr. n. signata, fusca,
punctata, violaceus var. n. variabilis, p. 496, Krausbauer, Zool. Anz.
1898; S. fuscus VBX. n. atra, S. viridis n. Scherbakow,

p. 65, t. c. ; S. minimus, at Kiew, sexes, Scherbakow, p. 62, t. c.

S. tuberculatus, Norway, Lie-Pettersen, p. 5, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1898,
No. 6 ; S. pumilis, p. 495, signatus, p. 496, parvulus, assimilis, p. 497,
speciosus, quinquefasciatus, p. 498, Nassau, Krausbauer, Zool. Anz.
1898 ; S. vexillai'ius, p. 422, figg. 53-56, gracilicoi'nis, p. 423, New
Britain, Schaffer, Arch. Naturges. Ixiv : n. spp.

Tullbergia antarctica at Kiew, notes on, Scherbakow, p. 61, Zool. Anz.
1898.

Xenylla longicauda, Japan, Folsom, p. 53, pL, fig. 10, Bull. Essex Inst,
xxix, n. sp.

282 Ins.

(h.) orthoptera.

\Cf. Adelung (6), Azam (35), Berg (67), Bessey (84), Black (97),
Blanchard (101), Blatchley (103, 104), Bolivar (117 to 121), Bor-
DAGE (124, 125), Bordas (126), Brindley (144), Brunn (145),
Brunner (146), Burr (151, 305), Cockerell (217, 255), Finot (391),
Gahan (438), Giardina (467), Giglio-Tos (468), Green (486) Grip-
FiNi (487, 488, 490, 491, 493), Hancock (523), Hutton (585, 586, 589),
Karsch (635), Kulwetz (735 to 738), Kunckel (739), Larbal^trier
(747), Martinez (828), Morse (877), Pantel (927), Pavloff (931),
Saussure (1061, 474), Schulthess (1082), Scudder (1097 to 1101),
Sharp (1130), Stadelmann (1175), Walker (1276, 1277), Zubowsky
(1343, 1344).]

Function of integumental glands, Kulwetz (737).

Alpine Orthoptera of North America, Scudder (1101).

Fossil Orthoptera^ Meunier (850).

The reproduction of appendages, Brindley (144).

Eectum and rectal glands, Bordas (126).

Forficulida:.

Stink-glands, Kulwetz (735, 738).

Use of forceps, Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 128.

Chelidura acanthopygia^ figure. Burr, p. 125, pi. ii. Entomologist, 1898.

Diplatys {Dyscritma) longisetosa Westw., nigriceps {Cylindi'og aster) Kirby,
development and habits, structure. Green & Burr, Tr. ent. Soc.
London, 1898, pp. 381-390, pis. xviii, xix.

Dyscritina is the early stage of Diplatys., Green, pp. 381-390, pis. xviii &
xix, t. c.

Forjieula auricularia : habits, Larbaletrier, p. 21, Naturaliste, 1898;
natural history, Lucas, p. 138, Entomologist, 1898; F. lesnei, note,
Lucas, p. 49, pi. i, 9 » P- 273, cut, t. c.

Labidura riparia var. n. mixta, Bolivar, p. 117, Ann. Sci. Nat. Porto, iv.

Blattida:.

Stink-glands, Kulwetz (735), and p. 66, Zool. Anz. 1898.

Study of reproduced legs, Brindley, pp. 933-940, P. Zool. Soc. London,
1898.

Aphlehia sardea, var. n. adspersa, Bolivar, p. 128, Ann. Sci. Nat. Porto,
iv.

A. chavesi, Azores, Bolivar, p. 72, Act. Soc. Espan. 1898, n. sp.

Blahera immacida, ^ , Giglio-Tos, p. 106, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311.

Blatta festee, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 2, t. c., n. sp.

Calolampra aptera, Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 169, pi. ii, fig. 2, Ann.
Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

Dipeltis, a fossil Blattid, Gahan (438).

Epilampra festoe, bergrothi, referred to Ischnoptera, Giglio-Tos, pp. 3, 4,
Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311.

BLATTID^, MANTID^.

Ins. 283

E. truncata, Celebes, p. 207, geminata., Borneo, p. 208, Brunner, Abh.
Senckenb. Ges. xxiv ; E. stigmosa, p. 8, josephi, p. 9, Ecuador, Giglio-
Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, ]|^o. 311 : n. spp.

Eurycotis cothurnata., Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 11, t. c., n. sp.

Homalopterix intermedia.^ New Guinea, Bolivar, p. 137, Act. Soc.
Esjian. 1898, n. sp.

Ischnoptera picea.^ Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 166, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix ; I. hamata, p. 4:,s^sancta., p. 5, josephma, p. 6, Ecuador, Giglio-
Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311 : n. spj).

Panchlora festcB., Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 12, t. c., n. sp.

Panesthia kheili, New Guinea, Bolivar, p. 138, Act. Soc. Espan. 1898,
n. sp.

, Paranauphoeta rufipes, var. novce guinece, Bolivar, p. 138, t. c.

Periplaneta hrunneriana, Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 167, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix ; P. methanoides^ Halmahera, Brunner, fig. 14, p. 209,
Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv : n. spp.

Phyllodromia corommensis, Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 165, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix; P. irregidariter-vittata^ fig. 1, latius-vittata., fig. 2,
p. 202, Java, rectangulariter-mttata.^ fig. 3, triangulariter-vittata^ fig. 4,
Borneo, molesta, fig. 5, Java, p. 203, nitens., fig. 6, caslanea.^ fig. 7,
p. 204, laticaput.) fig. 8, longe-alata^ fig. 9, Borneo, variegata., fig. 10,
Java, p. 205, termmalis., fig. 11, puncticollis^ fig. 12, p. 206, palpata.,
fig. 13, p. 207, Borneo, Brunner, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv : n. spp.
Stylopyga quadrilohata^ Celebes, Brunner, p. 209, t. c. ; S. zamorensis^
Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 10, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, No. 311 ; n. spp.
Temnopteryx ferruginea., Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 165, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

Zetohora aherrans^ Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 13, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.
No. 311, n. sp.

Mantida:.

Revision of the group Harpagites with tabulation and discrimination of
the genera, Saussure, pp. 196-211, Rev. Suisse Zool. v.

The ootheca of Mantis religiosa, Giardina (467).

The post-embryonic development of Mantidw, with plate, Pavloff (931).

Hatching of Stagmomantis sp., Cockerell (255).

Ameles paui, Spain, Bolivar, p. 146, Act. Soc. Espan. 1898, n. sp.

Bomistria^ n. g., p. 202, for B. Innata., n. sp., Gaboon, j). 203, but at p. 789
it is recognised that the genus is a synonym of Chlidonoptera., Karsch,
and the species probably G. vexillum., Saussure, Rev. Suisse Zool. v.

Creohotra urhana., sumatrana^ elegans.^ note, p. 215, tegmina figured,
pi. xvii, Brunner, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv.

Elcea somalica., Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 170, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
n. sp.

Oeomantis larvoides^ var. from France, Azam, p. 59, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898.

Hierodula atrocoxata, fig. 15, Celebes, tertiata, fig. 16, Aru islands, p. 211,
purpurescens^ fig. 17, Celebes, fig. 18, New Guinea, New

Britain, p. 212, ohtusata, fig. 19, modesta, fig. 20, Celebes, p. 213,
reticulata.^ fig. 22, Lombok, stigmata., fig. 21, p. 214, notata, fig. 22 a,
p. 215, Borneo, Brunner, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv, n. spp.

Ischnomantis spinigera, Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 176, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Miomantis : revision, Saussure, pp. 185-196, and p. 788, Rev. Suisse
Zool. V.

284 Ins.

Xlir. INSECT A. — ORTHOPTERA.

M. quadripunctata^ p, 188, coxalis, p. 189, S. pharaonica, Egypt,

p. 193, nyassensis., Nyassa, p. 195, id. t. c., n. spp.

Myrcinellus, n. g., p, 15, Mantince^ for M. festce^ n. sp. Ecuador, p. 16,
Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii,'No. 311.

Mystipola^ n. g., Harpagites for M. compressicollis^ n. sp., W. Africa,
Sau&sure, p. 201, Rev. Suisse Zool. v.

Oxyops diibiosa, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 18, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.
No. 311, n. sp.

Oxypiloidea, n. g., Harpagidce^ p. 178, for 0. lohata^ n. sp., Somaliland,
p. 179, pi. ii, fig. 4, ScHULTHESS, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Parasphendale, n. g. near Sphendale^ for P. minor., n. sp., Somaliland,
SCHULTHESS, p. 177, t. C.

Popa gracilis, Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 180, t. c., n. sp.

Sphceromantis, n. g., p. 174, Gonypetce, for 8. spinulosa, n. sp., Somaliland,
p. 175, pi. ii, fig. 3, Schulthess, t. c.

Tarachodes media, Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 171, t. c., n. sp.

Tenodera sinensis in North America, Laurent, p. 144, Ent. News Philad.
1898.

Theopropus, n. g., p. 204, for Blepharis elegans Westw., pi., fig. 3, and
T. prcecontatrix, n. sp., Java, p. 205, Saussure, Rev. Suisse Zool. v.

Phasmida:.

Mortality at ecdysis ; number of moults, origin of trochatero-femoral
articulation, Bordage (125).

The male and female genital appendages. Sharp, eggs described and
figured (1130).

Parthenogenesis in Pliasmidce, Brunn (145) ; parthenogenesis in Bacillus
rossius Fab., Stadelmann, SB. Ges. naturfr. Berlin, 1898, j). 153.

Relations of Leptynia hispanica, and a parasitic larva, Pantel (927).

Experiments as to regeneration of legs, Bordage (124).

New Zealand P hasmidce, Hutton (586).

Acanthodyta, n. g., Acrophyllides, p. 85, for A. spiniventris, n. sp., Lifu,
pi. viii, fig. 11, p. 86, Sharp, Willey Results.

Anchiale stolli, n. n. for maculata auct. part, p. 89, confusa, n. n. for
maculata Westw., p. 80, Sharp, t. c.

Argosarchus, n. g. for Acanthoderus horridus, etc., Hutton, p. 165, Tr.
N. Zealand Inst. xxx.

Bacillus rossii, ^ , Azam, p. 60, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1898.

Bacunculus ramulus, p. 21, horellii, festce, p. 22, festuca, p. 24, mimus,
sarmentum, j). 25, palea, B. ? fallax, p. 26, nodosus, p. 27, Ecuador,
Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, No. 311, n. spp.

Batycharax and Bacillus, characters, Karsch, p. 366, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Brachyrtacus, n. g. near Hyrtacus, for B. celatus, n. sp.. New Britain,
pi. vii, fig. 4, Sharp, p. 84, Willey Results.

Cacomorpha, n. g., Prisopides, for C. aherrans, n. sp., Lifu, pi. viii, fig. 12,
Sharp, p. 91, t. c.

Camax, n. g., Clitumnides, for C. acutus, n. sj)., Mombasa, Karsch, p. 380,
Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Caulonia senticosa, p. 28, conradi, p. 30, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus.
Torino, xiii. No. 311, n. spp.

Chitoniscus feejeeanus, note, p. 92, pi. viii, fig. 14, Sharp, Willey Results.

Cyphocrania hanitschi, n. n. for species of which egg is figured, pi. ix,
fig. 39, Sharp, p. 89, Willey Results ; this species is Eury enema
herculeana, Charp., Brunn, Mt. Mus. Hamb. xv, p. 4 ; C. cestuans,
generic position, Karsch, p. 365, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

PHASMID^, GRYLLID^.

Ins. 285

Eurycantha horrida^ pi. viii, fig. 9, young, figg. 7, 8, Sharp, p. 85, Willey
Results.

Eury enema herculeana.^ egg, etc., Brunn (145), cf. also Cyphocrania.

Gigantophasma n. g., Acrophyllides for G. bicolor., pi. vii, fig. 6, p. 87,
pallipes., fig. 5, p. 88, n. spp., Lifu, Sharp, Willey Results.

Grcejfea lifuensis., Lifu, pi. ix, fig. 21, p. 86, Sharp, t. c.

Grcitidia schaumi^ p. 373, arida., talea, evanescens, prodigiosa., p. 374,
prolata^ p. 375, East Africa, Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxiv, n. spp.

Hermarchus pythonius, egg, p. 88, pi. ix, figg. 36-38, Sharp, Willey
Results.

Leptynia and Phalces, referred to Clitumnides., Karsch, p. 366, Ent.
Nachr. xxiv.

Libethra ramale., p. 27, L. ? palmes., p. 28, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus.
Torino, xiii. No. 311, n. spp.

Maransis., n. g., pp. 365, & 381, for Bacillus mozambicus Westw., Karsch,
Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Metriotes festce, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 34, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.
No. 311, n. sp.

Myronides filum., p. 81, pi. vii, fig. 1, binodis., fig. 2, bituber, simplex, p. 82,
sordidus, ramulus, fig. 3, p. 83, New Britain, Sharp, in Willey
Results, n. spp.

Pachymorpha annulata. New Zealand, Hutton, p. 162, Tr. N. Zealand
Inst. XXX, n. sp.

Palophus reyi, figure, Karsch, p. 376, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Paraclonaria longelaminata, p. 182, pi. ii, fig. 5, afinis, fig. 6, p. 183,
hamuligera,fig. 7, p. 184, Somaliland, Schulthess, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. spp.

Parectatosoma moequerysi, Madagascar, Finot, p. 585, Ann. Soc. ent.
France, Ixvi, n. sp.

Plithoa, n. g., pp. 365 & 368, for P. prolixa, n. sp., Mpwapwa, p. 369,
Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Phyllium geryon, characters, Griffini, p. 3, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.
No. 312.

P. br achy soma, Lifu, Sharp, p. 92, pi. viii, fig. 13, Willey Results, n. sp.

Pulchriphyllium, subg. n. of Phyllium, for P. scythe, etc., Griffini, p. 2,
Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 312, and p. 3, Miscell. ent. vi.

Scaphegyna, n. g., pp. 364 & 366, for Bacteria bituberculata Westw.,
Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xxiv.

Xylica, n. g., pp. 365 & 381, for X. oedematosa, n. sp., Usambara, p. 382,
Karsch, t. c.

Gryllid^.

Amusus hrausi, Ecuador, Griffini, p. 1, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 319,
n. sp.

Anaxiphus averni Costa, characters, Bolivar, p. 73, Act. Soc. Espan.
1898.

Apithes nablista oxA montanus, criticism of Biol. Centr.-Amer., Giglio-Tos,
p. 104, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311.

Endacustes darienicus, referred to Heterogryllus, Giglio-Tos, p. 106, t. c.

Gryllodes boscai, Valencia, Bolivar, p. 47, Ann. Sci. Nat. Porto, v, n. sp.

Homaloblemmus maroccanus, vaucheri, p. 217, maiiretanicus, p. 218, Marocco,
Saussure, Rev. Suisse Zool. v, n. spp.

Nemobius saussurei, Roumania, Burr, p. 52, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

Odontogryllus niger, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 104, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii,
No. 311, n. sp.

(Ecanthus niveus, relation of its chirping to temperature, Bessey (84).

286 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — ORTHOPTERA.

(Edihlemmiis., n. g., p. 795 for Homalohlemmus olcesei Bol., p. 796, Sausscre,
Rev. Suisse Zool. v.

Paraeneopterus striolatus^ Halmahera, Brunner, p. 279, Abh. Senckenb.
Ges. xxiv, n. sp.

Piestodactylus punctatus, Halmahera, centurioy New Guinea, Brunner,
p. 278, t. c., n. spp.

Platyhlemmites : the adult and young forms, the mode of growth, sex
distinctions, table of genera, Saussure, pp. 211-224 and 790-806,
Rev. Suisse Zool. v.

Platyhlemmus., synopsis of species, Saussure, p. 799, Rev. Suisse Zool. v.

P. mitratus, p. 221, hyhridas., p. 224, Marocco, Saussure, t. c., n. spp.

Pronemohius., subg. n. of Nemohius for Acheta sylvestris, Bolivar, p. 41,
Ann. Sci. Nat. Porto, v.

Tarraga ohscura Walk., cf. Locustidce, Tarragiens., new tribe.

Thliptohlemmus., n. g. near Platyhlemmus, for T. foreli^ n. sp., Algeria,
Saussure, p. 218, Rev. Suisse Zool. v.

Locustida:.

Ahrodiceta parvula., Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 78, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.
No. 311, n. sp.

Acanthodis cristulata, pi. xx, figg. 2, 3, p. 407, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.
Agrcecia spada., fig. 51, New Guinea, Brunner, p. 266, Abh. Senckenb.
Ges. xxiv, n. sp.

Anaulacomera denticauda., Mexico, pi. xvi, figg. 15, 16, p. 345, Pictet
& Saussure, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt. ; A. festce, p. 75, vidua,
falcata, p. 76, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311 :
n. spp.

Anchiptolis mexicana, pi. xx, figg. 8-10, p. 421, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.

A. gaumeri, pi. xx, fig. 11, suhconspersa, tenuistylus, p. 422, Centr. America,

peruviana, Peru, fig. 12, p. 423, Saussure & Pictet, t. c., n. spp.
Ancistrogera, n. g. near Gryllacris, for A. particularis, fig. 54, n. sp.,
Halmahera, Brunner, p. 277, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv.

Arota alineata and rosaura, male sex, Giglio-Tos, p. 81, Boll. Mus. Torino,
xiii. No. 311.

Basileus, n. g. near Liostethus, for B. diadematus, n. sp., Cayenne, pi. xix,
figg. 11, 12, Pictet & Saussure, p. 385, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.
Bliastes camei'ani, referred to Cocconotus, Giglio-Tos, p. 97, Boll. Mus.
Torino, xiii. No. 311 ; B. atrifrons, pi. xx, fig. 24, p. 429, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.

B. tceniatifrons, pi. xx, fig. 25, p. 429, Panama, Saussure & Pictet, t. c.,

n. sp.

Brisilis grisea, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 93, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311,
n. sp.

Brunnea vrazi, Borneo, Bolivar, p. 141, Actas Soc. Espan. 1898, n. sp.
Callimenus montandoni, Roumania, Burr, p. 51, Tr. ent. Soc. London,
1898, n. sp.

Caloxiphus, n. g. CyrtophylUtes, for C. championi, pi. xxi, figg. 16, 17, n. sp.,
Panama, Pictet & Saussure, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.
Celidophylla, n. g. near Mimetica, for C. alhimacula, n. sp., Nicaragua, pi.

xxii, figg. 3-5, p. 451, Saussure & Pictet, t. c.

Ceraia festce, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 74, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, No. 311,
n. sp.

Championica, n. g. near Xeropteryx, for C. montana, n. sp., Panama, pi. xx,
fig. 1, Saussure & Pictet, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.

Chlorophylla amplifoUa, pi. xxii, fig. 17, fagifolia, fig. 18, arcuata, fig. 19,
Ecuador, Saussure & Pictet, t. c., n. spp.

LOCUSTID^.

Ins. 287

Cocconotvs glohosus^ pi. xx, figg. 26-28, p. 434, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orth opt.
C. fraternus, sagittatus^ pi. xx, fig. 29, p. 433, Centr. America, mca, Peru,
p. 436, Saussure & Pictet, t. c. ; C. parvulus, p. 97, similis., p. 98,
festoe., p. 100, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311 ;
G. sharps p. 4, saussureiy p. 5, Ecuador, Griffini, op. cit.y No. 319 :
n. spp.

Conchotopoda ruspoliiy Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 204, pi. ii, fig. 14, Ann.
Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

ConocephaUnoe : stridulating apparatus, Saussure & Pictet, p. 374, 375,
Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.

Conocephalus irroratuSy pi. xix, figg. 18-20, mexicanuSy fig. 21, p. 390, nietoiy
figg. 23, 24, p. 393, laticepSy fig. 25, p. 394, Biol. Centr. Amer. Orthopt.

C. halmahercBy Halmahera, Brunner, p. 265, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv ;

C. tristaniy Costa Bica, pi. xix, fig. 22, aztecuSy Mexico, Saussure &
Pictet, p. 391, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt., n. spp.

Copiophora cultricorniSy pi. xix, figg. 33, 34, p. 377, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Orthopt.

G. TfionoceroSy Guatemala, p. 378, aztecay Mexico, pi. xix, fig. 1, p. 379,
eephalotes, Brazil, fig. 2, p. 380, Saussure & Pictet, t. c. ; G. festoBy
Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 85, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311 : n. spp.
Gtenophlehia aztecay pi. xvi, figg. 17, 19, p. 346, Centr. America, foreliy
Colombia, p. 348, Pictet & Saussure, Biol. Centr. Amer. Orthopt. ;
G. festdCy Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 79, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311 :
n. spp.

Gycloptera carinifoliay Guiana, Saussure & Pictet, pi. xxii, fig. 20, p. 457,
Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt. n. sp.

Diaphlebus uniformisy Key isld., notatuSy fig. 45, Halmahera, vittatuSy New
Guinea, p. 258, acanthodiformiSy Key islds., fig. 46, p. 259, Brunner,
Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv, n. spp.

Diophanes perspicillatuSy pi. xxi, fig. 18, p. 446, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.

D. rosescenSy Panama, pi. xxi, figg. 19, 20, reXy Antilles, figg. 21-23, p. 447,

Saussure & Pictet, t. c., n. spp.

Disceratus festcCy Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 101, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No.
311, n. sp.

Echinacris alatay sexes, Giglio-Tos, p. 94, t. c.

Elhenia brevixiphay fig. 40, p. 254, triangidariSy fig. 42, Borneo, appendi-
culatay fig. 43, p. 255, Sumatra, Brunner, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv,
n. spp.

Ephippigera vaucherianay p. 232, mauretanicay p. 233, maroccanay p. 235,
Marocco, lobatay Algeria, p. 236, tceniatay p. 238, hastatay p. 807,
Marocco, Saussure, Rev. Suisse Zool. v, n. spp.

Epiphlebus ruspoliiy Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 197, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Eremopedes scudderiy New Mexico, Cockerell, p. 324, Ann. Nat. Hist,
(vii) ii, 11. sp.

Eriolus mexicanuSy pi. xix, figg. 4, 5, p. 383, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.

E. consobrinusy pi. xix, figg. 6, 7, falcatuSy fig. 8, acutipennisy figg. 9, 10,

p. 384, Centr. America, Saussure & Pictet, t. c., n. spp.

EuacriSy n. g., p. 440, Gocconotites for E. pictipennisy n. sp., Costa Rica,
pi. xxi, figg. 3-8, p. 441, Saussure & Pictet, t. c.

EuparthenuSy n. g., p. 228, for E. gratiosay n. sp., Borneo, p. 229, pi., fig. 9,
but at p. 809, the genus and species are said to be Leptodera ornati-
pennis Serv., Saussure, Rev. Suisse Zool. v.

Euthyphlebiay n. g., p. 204, near Gonchotopoday for E. parallelay n. sp.,
Somaliland, p. 205, Schulthess, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.
Exocephala spinifronSy Cayenne, Saussure & Pictet, p. 382, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Orthopt. ; E. eleganSy Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 86, Boll. Mus.
Torino, xiii. No. 311 : n. spp.

288 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — ORTHOPTEEA.

Gongrocnemis accola^ pi. xx, fig. 5, j). 418, mutica., fig. 6, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Orthopt.

G. dentipes., p. 415, xfi- xx, fig. 4, p. 417, zendala^ p. 418, azteca^ p. 419,

hrevicaiida., fig. 7, p. 420, Central America, Saussure & Pictet, t. c.,
n. S23p.

Grammadera pellucida., rosea., Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 77, Boll. Mus.
Torino, xiii. No. 311, n. spp.

Gryllacris fasciata., Borneo, adjutrix., Batcliian, compromittens., Halmahera,
j). 21b., funehris., Borneo, 276, Brunner, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv,
n. spj).

Harposcepa Jcarschiana., Somaliland, Schulthess, j). 202, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix, n. sji.

Hyperomala virescens., figure, jil. xx, fig. 50, p. 265, Brunner, Abh.
Senckenb. Ges. xxiv.

Ilyperphrona triraaculata., j)l. xvi, figg. 20-24, ji. 350, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
OrthoiDt.

H. prudhommi, j). 349, viridifolia, 2>. 350, Cayenne, Pictet & Saussure,

t. c., n. sjiiu

Idiarthron incurvum^ jil. xx, figg. 13-15, p. 425, atrispinum., figg. 20, 21,
ji. 426, t. c.

I. furcatum., j)l. xx, figg. 16-19, j). 425, suhquadi'atmn^ figg. 22, 23, jj. 426,

Central America, Saussure & Pictet, t. c., n. sjip.

Ischnomela gracilis., j)!. xxi, fig. 2, p. 438, t. c.

Isckyra frutetorum., repretorurfi., Central America, Saussure & Pictet,
j). 365, t. G. ; I. zonata., Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, j). 82, Boll. Mus. Torino,
xiii, No. 311 ; n. sjij).

Isophya equatorialis., Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 69, t. c., n. sp.

Jaquetia., described at length, p. 225, Saussure, Rev. Suisse Zool. v.

J. tartara, Turkestan, Saussure, p. 227, t. c., n. sp.

Kheilia., n. g. Mecopodince, ji. 138, for K. arrogans^ n. sp.. New Guinea,
j). 139, Bolivar, Act. Soc. Esjian. 1898.

Lichenochrus vaginalis., j)- 409, hrevistylus, nigrifrons, p. 410, Centr.

America, Saussure & Pictet, Biol. Centr.-Amer. OrthojA., n. sjip.
Lipotactes, n. g. Listroscelini, for L. alienus, n. sp., Borneo, fig. 53, Brunner,
Y>. 274, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv.

Lirometopuon coronatnm, jd. xix, fig. 3, ]3. 380, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthojjt.
Lohaspis nigrifrons, Lombok, inflata, f). 268, inferior, p. 269, Celebes,
Brunner, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv ; L. strigatipes, p. 140, multi-
spinosa, \x 141, New Guinea, Bolivar, Act. Soc. Esj)an. 1898 : n. spp.
Lohophyllus legumen, pi. xviii, figg. 12-15, -p. 364, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Orthojit.

Loja, n. g. near Coptaspis, for L. loevis, n. sjd., Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 88,
Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311.

Lopliaspis scahriuscula, j)!- xxi, fig. 24, p. 448, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.
Mecopoda superha, New Guinea, Bolivar, p. 139, Act. Soc. Espan. 1898,
n. sp.

Microcentrum lanceolatum, pi. xvii, figg. 1, 2, laurifolium, figg. 3, 5, reti-
nerve. figg. 6-8, p. 361, colosseum, figg. 9, 10, p. 362, otomium, figg. 11,
12, p. 363, Biol. Cent.-Amer. Orthopt.

M. myrtifolium, Brazil, martidnum, Antilles, p. 359, championi, Panama,
pi. xvi, fig. 30, p. 360, crihrosum, p. 362, aztecum, pi. xvii, fig. 13,
p. 363, Saussure & Pictet, t. c., n. spp.

Mimetica mortuifolia, pi. xxii, fig. 7, t. c.

M. hrunneri, pi. xxii, fig. 8, suhintegra, fig. 9, marmorata, figg. 10, 11, p.
453, aridifolia, figg. 12, 13, siccifolia, figg. 14-16, p. 454, Centr. -
America, Saussure & Pictet, t. c., n. spp.

Nannagroecia wattenwylia, Ecuador, Griffini, p. 2, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.
No. 323, n. sp.

LOCUSTID^:.

Ins. 289

Nannotettix marginatus, pi. xxi, fig. 1, p. 437, Biol. Centr.-Arner. Orthopt.
Oxyprorella. n. n. for Oxyprora Br. ncc Stal, Giglio Tos, p. 69, Boll. Mus.
Torino, xiii. No. 311.

O. dives^ Ecuador, id.^ p. 70, t. c., n. sp.

Oxgstet/ms ge7iicidatus, Borneo, Bolivar, p. 142, Act. Soc. Espan. 1898,
n. sp.

Panacanthus cuspidatus^ adult $ , Giglio-Tos, p. 85, Boll. Mus. Torino,
xiii. No. 311.

Parahliastes mi-miculatus, Panama, Saussure & Pictet, p. 430, Biol.
Centr.-Amer. Orthopt., n. sp.

Paraccedicia novata., Ternate, Brunner, p. 253, Abb. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv,
n. sp.

Pai'olohaspis, n. g., p. 88, Conocephalides^ for P. picta, n. sp., Ecuador,
p. 89, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311.

Pai'aphidnia.^ n. g., p. 70, Phaim'opterides^ near Aphidnia^ for P. gallina,
n. sp., Ecuador, p. 71, Giglio-Tos, t. c.

Pero7iura soniali^ p. 200, Woce, p. 201, Somaliland, Schulthess, Aim. Mus.
Genova, xxxix, n. spp.

Peropyrrhizia maculata, Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 198, pi. ii, fig. 12,
t. c., n. sp.

Petaloptera zendala., pi. xvii, figg. 16-18, p. 365, Biol. Centr.-Amer.
Orthopt.

Peucestes coronatus^ pi. xviii, fig. 1, p. 370, dcntatus., figg. 3-5, p. 371, t. c.

P. latipennis, pi. xviii, fig. 2, championi., figg. 6-9, Central America, Pictet

& Saussure, t. c., n. spp.

Phrictmtypus.^ n. g., Mecopodidce^ p. 256, for P. viridis, n. sp., fig. 44, New
Guinea, ji. 257, Brunner, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv.

Phyllopho7xi spmosa, fig. 47, New Guinea, p. 261, trimcata^ fig. 48, Key
island, philippinica, Philippines, p. 262, keyica, Key island, lanceolata.,
fig. 49, Halmahera, p. 263, variegata^ angustata., New Guinea, p. 264,
Brunner, t. c., n. spp.

Phylloptcra pisifolia^ pi. xvi, figg. 25-27, p. 352, dimidiata, fig. 28, p. 353,
Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.

P. tarda., p. 79, p. 80, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.

No. 311, n. spp.

Platylyra, n. g. ScuddcidcE., p. 287, for P. califo7'nica, n. sp., California,
p. 288, ScuDDER, P. Amer. Ac. xxxiii.

Platyphyllum toltecwn., pi. xx, figg. 33-35, co^isanguineum., figg. 36, 37,
p. 412, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.

P. 7'egimharti., Peru, Griffini, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 328, n. sp.
PoUcJmodes, n. g. Phaneroptcridcs., near Polichne., for P. america^ia., n. sp.,
Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 72, op. dt.., No. 311.

Pornotrips rohecchii., Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 209, pi. ii, fig. 15, Ann,
Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

Posidippus validus, Nicaragua, Saussure & Pictet, p. 373, pi. xviii, figg.

10, 11, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt., n. sp.

Prionocnemis aberrans., Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 210, pi. ii, fig. 16, Ann.
Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

Pseudisotima., n. g., for P. punctata., n. sp., Somaliland, pi. ii, fig. 13,
Schulthess, p. 199, t. c.

Pseudophyllince : stridulating apparatus, etc., Saussure & Pictet, pp.

403, 404, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.

Pyrgocorypha solid, pi. xix, figg. 15, 16, p. 386, t. c.

P. rogersi, pi. xix, figg. 13, 14, inermis, fig. 17, Costa Rica, Saussure &
Pictet, p. 387, t. c., n. spp.

Ruspolia, n. g., p. 207, Conocephalidce, for R. pygmoea, n. sp., Somaliland,
p. 208, Schulthess, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Salomona hrongniarti, Fiji, ornata, fig. 52, Halmahera, p. 270, pallidifrons,

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 25

290 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA.— ORTHOPTERA.

p. 271, semicruciata, p. 272. inusta^ New Guinea, triangularis., Lombok,
p. 273, Brunner, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv, n. spp.

Scopiorus nigridens, pi. xxi, figg. 9-12, p. 442, lancifolius, fig. 13, p. 444,
Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orth opt.

S. muc7'onatus, pi. xxi, fig. 15, carinulatus, fig. 14, Costa Rica, Saussure &
Pictet, p. 443, t. c., n. spp.

Scudderice : revision, Scudder, P. Anier. Ac. xxxiii, pp. 271-290.

Scuddei'ia ungidata, p. 280, furcifera, p. 282, Mexico, Scudder, t. c., n. spp.
Semileptotettix 7ianus, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 102, Boll. Mus. Torino,
xiii. No. 311, n. sp.

Stilp7iochlora tolteca, pi. xvii, figg. 19, 20, p. 368, azteca, figg. 21-23, p. 369,
Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.

S. ovalifolia, Brazil, Saussure & Pictet, p. 369, t. c., n. sp.
Symmetropleura fausta, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 73, Boll. Mus. Torino,

xiii. No. 311, n. sp.

Syntechna tarasca., pi. xvii, figg. 14, 15, p. 366, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.
Tanusia hoegei, pi. xxii, fig. 1, ocliracea, fig. 2, Central America, p. 450,
Saussure & Pictet, t. c., n. spp.

Tan'agiens, new tribe, for Tai'raga ohscura Walk., hitherto placed in
Gryllida3, now redescribed and figured, pp. 239-248, pL, fig. 8,
Saussure, Rev. Suisse Zool. v.

Thamnohates, n. g., p. 436, near Cocconotus, for S. suhfalcata, n. sp.,
Panama, pi. xx, figg. 30-32, p. 437, Saussure & Pictet, Biol. Centr.-
Amer. Orthopt.

Thysd^'us virens, pi. xix, fig. 29, p. 401, t. c.

T. mexicanus, infirm.us, pi. xix, figg. 30-32, Centr. America, p. 402,

Saussure & Pictet, t. c., n. spp.

Turpilia ohlongocidata, pi. xvi, fig. 29, p. 354, t. c.

T. ocularis, p. 354, oridiops, p. 355, Mexico, Saussure & Pictet, t. c.,
n. spp.

Typophyllum. Jlavifolimn, Venezuela, Saussure & Pictet, p. 455, pi. xxii,
fig. 6, t. c., n. sp.

Uchncha, n. g. p. 89, Conocephalides, near Anthracites, for U. grisea, n. sp.

Ecuador, p. 90, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311.
Xiphidium, table of N. American species, Scudder, p. 183, Canad. Ent.

XXX ; X. saltator, pi. xix, fig. 28, p. 399, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Orthopt.

X. resinum,, pi. xix, figg. 26, 27, unispina, Mexico, p. 328, Pictet &
Saussure, t. c. ; X. equato7'iale, festce, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 92,
Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311 : n. spp.

Acridiid^.

Migration of locusts facilitated by animal heat, Blanchard (101).

The food of Tettigidce, Hancock, p. 6, Ent. Rec. x.

Ac7'idiid(e eaten by Locustidce, Kunckel, p. 301, C.R. Ass. franc, xxvi, 1.

Ac7'idiin(B, revised table of genera, Giglio-Tos, pp. 39-50, Boll. Mus.
Torino, xiii. No. 311; Revision of the North American; Morse,
Psyche, viii, pp. 247 etc.

Acridium riificorne, var. 7iigrispinu7n, Bolivar, p. 76, Act. Soc. Espan.
1898 ; A. melanocorne var. n. loetum, Bolivar, p. 99, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix.

A . japonicum, Yokohama, id. p. 98, t. c., n. sp.

Acrostegastes ajfinis, Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 192, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Ac7'otylus versicolor, Wallachia, Burr, p. 50, Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1898,
n. sp.

JEoloplus te7%uipennis, p. 70, elegans, p. 71, californicus, p. 73, uniformis.

ACRIDIID.E.

Ins. 291

p. 77, arizonensis, p. 78, oculatus, p. 79, N. America, Scudder, P. U.
S. Mus. XX, n, spp.

Alectorolophus., n, g. near Bihracte, for A. speciosus^ fig. 39, p. 244, aplicatus.,
unilohatus, Celebes, mhapterus., Lombok, p. 246, ohscoenus^ Celebes,
p. 247, n. spp., Brunner, Abb. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv.

Allotriusia gracilis., Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 192, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Anablysis teres, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 63, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311,
n. sp.

Asemoplus nudus, Canada, Walker, p. 197, pi. vi, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Atractomorpha psittacina and similis are one, Brunner, p. 234, Abb.
Senckenb. Ges. xxiv.

A. infumata, Sumatra, Bolivar, p. 86, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

Barytettix crassus, peninsulce, Lower California, Scudder, p. 28, P. U. S.
Mus. XX, n. spp.

Bihracte deminuta, maculata, p. 242, Java, unicolor, Sumatra, acuminata,
Borneo, p. 243, Brunner, Abb. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv, n. spp.

Bradynotes caurus, p. 83, expletus, p. 84, pinguis, p. 85, referta, p. 88, satur,
p. 89, North America, Scudder, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. spp.

Bryodema gehleri $ , Zubowsky, p. 99, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1898.

Bufonides, n. g. p. 67, near Misythiis, for B. antennatus n. sp.. New
Guinea, p. 68, Bolivar, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Caletodes, n. g., p. 58, Acridiince near Viberna, for C. alatus, festce, n. spp.,
Ecuador, p. 59, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311.

Caloptenus orientalis, Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 194, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Camplyacantha similis, Mexico, Scudder, p. 52, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.

Catantops infuscatus de Haan, redescribed, Bolivar, p. 101, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix.

G. intermedins, N. Guinea, id., p. 100, t. c., n. sp.

Cephalotettix parmdus, Mexico, Scudder, p. 31, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.

Choroetypus haanii, Borneo, hiemarginatus, p. 218, pusillus, mutilatus,
Java, monachus, Borneo etc., p. 219, Brunner, Abb. Senckenb. Ges.
xxiv, n. spp.

Chrysockraon japonicus, Japan, Bolivar, p. 82, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
n. sp.

Gladonotus heccarii. New Guinea, p. 66, interruptus, Java, p. 67, Bolivar,
Ann, Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. spp.

Cocama, n. g., p. 61, Acridiince, for G. trivittata, p. 62, affi,nis, p. 63, n. spp.,
Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311.

Conalccea miguelitana, p. 24, truncatipennis, p. 25, Mexico, neomexicana.
New Mexico, p. 26, Scudder, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. spp.

Gonophyma, n. g., p. 105, for G. semenovi, n. sp., Santrasch, Russia, p. 106,
Zubowsky, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1898.

Gonophyma weheri, p. 584, solcolowi, p. 588, simile, p. 591, Turkestan,
Zubowsky, Horae Soc. Ross, xxxii, n. spp.

Coptacra cingulatipes, Sumatra, Bolivar, p. 99, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
n. sp.

Goptotettix fuliginosus var. n. ahhreviatus, Bolivar, p. 78, t. c.

C. modiglianii, Sumatra, id. 1. c., n. sp.

Granae unistrigata Haan, redescribed, Bolivar, p. 88, t. c.

C. emendata, Borneo, tibialis, Key isld., marginata, p. 237, kukenthali,
fig. 36, Halmahera, pervittata, Amboina, p. 238, nigroreticulata,
Halmahera, p. 239, Brunner, Abb. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv, n. spp.

Criotettix oculatus, Sumatra, p. 71, aptus, New Guinea, p. 72, Bolivar,
Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. spp.

Cyclocercus histrigata, Mexico, p. 37, accola, Texas, p. 38, valga, Mexico,
p. 39, Scudder, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. spp.

292 Ins.

XIIT. INSECTA. — ORTHOPTERA.

Desmoptera^ amended characters, Bolivar, p. 83, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix.

D. Tiaani., marginata., p. 84, media, p. 85, New Guinea, Bolivar, t. c.\ D.

degenerata, Celebes, Brunner, p. 233, Abh, Senckenb. Ges. xxiv :
n. spp.

Diexis, n. g., p. 594, Oxyoe, for D. varentzowi, n. sp., Transcaspian, p. 595,
ZuBOWSKY, Horae Soc. Ross, xxxii.

Discotettix dorice, Mentawei islds., Bolivar, p. 80, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Dissosteira longipennis, distribution, Hunter, pp. 291, 299, Psyche, viii.
Doriaella, n. g., p. 85, for D. ciimaharina, n. sp.. New Guinea, p. 86,
Bolivar, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Duronia Jlexuosa, Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 186, pi. ii, fig. 9, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

Eotettix sig7iatus, Florida, Scudder, p. 54, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.
Eremohia ^nuricata var. n. heptapotamica, Zubowsky, p. 103, Annuaire
Mus. St. Petersb. 1898.

E. semenowi, Turkestan, Zubowsky, p. 581, Horae Soc. Ross, xxxii, n. sp.
Erianthus Jlavo-inJiatus, Philippines, p. 223, versicolor, fig. 30, Cambodia,

p. 224, luguhris, China ?, p. 225, Brunner, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv,
n. spp.

EHtrichms n. g., p. 97, position doubtful, for E. modiglianii, n. sp.,
Sumatra, p. 98, Bolivar, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Erucius tenuis, Java, Brunner, p. 228, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv; E.
dimidiatipes, Sumatra, Bolivar, p. 81, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix :
n. spp.

Eupatrides, n. g. p. 230, Mastacides, for E. excelsus n. sp., fig. 33, Batjan,
p. 231, and Acrid, cyclopterum, De Haan, Brunner, Abh. Senckenb.
Ges. xxiv.

Eupodisma subg. n. of Podisma, for P. pri'mnoa, Scudder, p. 117, P. U. S.
Mus. XX.

Euryphymus sinuosus, tuherculatus, S. Africa, Martinez, p. 35, Act. Soc.
Espan. 1898, n. spp.

Falconius n. g., p. 69, for Ci'iotettix clavitarsis Bob and F. clavatus, gestroi
n. spp., Mentawei islands, p. 70, Bolivar, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.
fdavialidium novce-guinece, New Guinea, Bolivar, p. 68, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Gesti'oa n. g. near Potua, for G. discoidea n. sp., N. Guinea, Bolivar,
p. 68, t. c.

Gestroana n. n. for Gestroa Bob nec. Pini, Berg, p. 42, Com. Mus. Buenos
Aires, i.

G omphocei'us variegatus = {livoni Az.), Zubowsky, p. 91, Annuaire Mus.
St. Petersb. 1898.

Gomphomastax n. g., Mastacides, for G. aiitennatus, fig. 4, Kashmir, p. 232,
constidctus, Punjaub, p. 233, n. spp., Brunner, Abh. Senckenb. Ges.
xxiv.

Gonista n. g., p. 92, near Carsula, for G. antennata, n. sp., Sumatra, p. 93,
Bolivar, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Gymnoscirtetes pusillus, Florida, Scudder, p. 15, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.
Henia n. g. for Gryllus frenatus, Marsch., Giglio-Tos, p. 55, Boll. Mus.
Torino, xiii. No. 311.

Hesperotettix meridionalis, Mexico, p. 59, festivus, p. 60, pacificus, p. 61,
curtipennis, p. 62, pratensis, p. 64, North America, Scudder, P. U. S.
Mus. XX, n. spp.

Hisychius minor, Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 53, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.
No. 311, n. sp.

Jivarus n. g., Acridiinoe near Platyphyma, for J. ainericanus, n. sp.,
Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 54, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, No. 311.

ACRIDIID^.

Ins. 2D8

Kapaoria n. g., near Lucretilis., for K. novce-guinece., n. sp., Kapaor,
Bolivar, p. 87, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Lucretilis antenyiata^ Mentawei islands, Bolivar, p. 88, t. c., n. sp.

Mcboneillia n. n. to replace Pedeticum McNeill, Scudder, p. 235, Psyche,
viii.

Mastax magna^ Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 38, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, n. sp.

Mazarredia asperula., p. 72, quadricarinata, Sumatra, gibhosa^ N. Guinea,
p. 73, minuta.) Java, p. 74, truncata, N. Guinea, p. 75, Bolivar, Ann.
Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. spp.

Melaiioplus ahortivus^ Ontario, Walker, p. 90, Canad. Ent. xxx; M.
huroni^ p. 195, islandicus., p. 196, Michigan, Blatchley, Psyche, viii ;

M. marculentus., p. 139, sonorcXy p. 143, cuneatus., p. 147, simplex.,
p. 150, rileyanus, p. 151, Jiavescens, p. 155, pictus, p. 156, elongatus,
p. 160, hrwneri, p. 164, excelsus, p. 166, utahensis, p. 167, alaskanus,
p. 169, ajfinis, p. 171, intermedins, p. 172, defectus, p. 177, diminutns,
p. 190, consanguineus, p. 192, sierranus, p. 193, ater, p. 194, virgatus,
p. 199, uniformis, p. 201, angelicus, p. 202, impudicus, p. 204, N.
America, nitidus, Mexico, p. 207, indigens, p. 211, gillettei, p. 215,
artemisice, p. 217, N. America, cancri. Lower California, p. 219,
rejiexus, p. 221, meridionalis, p. 223, Mexico, militaris, p. 224,
gladstoni, p. 229, palmeri, p. 230, walshii, p. 235, gracilipes, p. 238,
genicidatus, p. 239, tenuipennis, p. 244, missionum, p. 246, fuscipes,
p. 247, N. America, scitidus, p. 249, inornatus, p. 254, Mexico, decorus,
p. 257, attenuatus, p. 259, amplectens, p. 260, saltator, p. 261, juvencus,
p. 266, alleni, p. 273, snowii, p. 274, propinquus, p. 285, monticola,
p. 290, hispinosus, p. 292, terminalis, p. 293, cyanipes, p. 295, N.
America, complanatipes, Mexico, p. 298, canonicus, p. 300, comptus,
p. 302, coccineipes, p. 303, impiger, p. 306, N. America, corpidentus,
Mexico, p. 313, eonspersus, p. 315, compactus, p. 316, dumicola, p. 318,

N. America, variahilis, Mexico, p. 319, lepidus, p. 321, blatchleyi,
p. 322, inops, p. 329, paroxyoides, p. 331, alpinus, p. 333, confiisus,
p. 339, fnrcatus, p. 358, N. America, thomasi, Mexico, 368, oU-
vaceus, p. 370, arboreus, p. 372, N. America, Scudder, P. U. S. Mus.
XX : n. spp.

MesocJdoa, n. g., Tryxalinm for Eritettix abortivus, Scudder, p. 234,
Psyche, viii.

Metaleptea Brunner, not valid, Scudder, p. 168, t. c.

Mitricephala, n. g., p. 91, for M. vittata, n. sj)., Mentawei islds., p. 92,
Bolivar, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Mnesicles roseosignatus, Celebes, fig. 32, Brunner, p. 230, Abh. Senckenb.
Ges. xxiv ; M. strigatus, Mentawei islands, Bolivar, p. 82, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix : n. spp.

Morsea, n. g. Mastacince for M. californica, n. sp., Cahon Pass, Scudder,
p. 179, Psyche, viii.

Neotettix, n. g., p. 138, for N. rotundafrons, bolivari, p. 139, bolteri, p. 140,
n. spp., N. America, Hancock, Ent. News Philad. 1898.

Netrosoma fnsiformis, p. 17, nigroplenra, p. 18, Mexico, Scudder, P. U.
S. Mus. XX, n. spp.

(Edaleus inornatus, Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 189, pi. ii, fig. 10, Ann.
Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

(Edipoda charpentieri, varr. noticed, Azam, p. 61, Bull. Soc. ent. France,
1898.

Ommatoldmpis festoe, p. 64, torquata, p. 65, Jlavipes, dorsualis, p. 66,
Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311, n. spp.

Orchetypus, n. g., p. 220, for 0. rotundatus, subtruncatus, fig. 28, n. spp.,
Ceylon, p. 221, Brunner, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv.

Paprides, n. g., p. 145, for P. nitidus, p. 146, australis, p. 147, n. spp.. New
Zealand, Hutton, Tr. N. Zealand Inst. xxx.

294 Ins.

XIII. INSECTA. — ORTHOPTERA.

Paraidemona mimica^ Texas, Scudder, p. 43, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.

Paraleuas^ n. g., Acridiinm near Aleuas^ for P. hohlsii^ n. sp., Paraguay,
Giglio-Tos, p. 57, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, No. 311.

Paratettix sagittatus referred to Xistra^ Bolivar, p. 76, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix.

P. scaoripes, Java, p. 76, cultratus^ p. 77, novce-guinece., p. 78, New Guinea,
Bolivar, t. c., n. spp.

Paratylotropidia hrunneri^ N. America, Scudder, p. 180, P. U. S. Mus. xx,
n. sp.

Parepisactus^ ii. g., p. 36, Alastacinae^ for P. carinatus^ n. sp., Ecuador,
p. 37, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311.

Parerucius^ n. g., p. 108, Alastaces^ for P. antennatus, p. 109, opacus,
p. 110, n. spp., Bussia, Krauss, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1898.

Paroxya scudderi^ Indiana, Blatghley, p. 55, Canad. Ent. xxx, n. sp.

Peithai'chicus^ n. g., near Opomala^ for P. fasciatus^ fig. 37, Borneo, n. sp.,
Brunner, p. 240, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv.

Peripolus, n. g. for Galliptenus pedarius Stal, Martinez, p. 36, Act. Soc.
Espan. 1898.

Pezotettix pedestris, var. n. carpetanus, Bolivar, p. 33, Ann. Sci. Nat.
Porto, V.

P. nivalis^ collina^ p. 144, petricola^ terrestris^ p. 145, New Zealand,
Hutton, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx, n. spp.

Phcedrotettix angustipemiis^ Mexico, Scudder, p. 22, P. U. S. Mus. xx,
n. sp.

Pkaulacridium luteum^ New Zealand, Hutton, p. 142, Tr. N. Zealand
Inst, xxx, n. sp.

Pkaulotettix compressus, Mexico, Scudder, p. 30, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.

Phemono'e coleoptrata^ New Guinea, Bolivar, p. 90, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix, n. sp.

Phlwoha antennata^ Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 185, pi. ii, fig. 8, t. c.,
n. sp.

Platybothrus, n. g. for Stenohothrus hntnneus^ Scudder, p. 237, Psyche, viii.

Pleqmapterus. n. g. for Calliptenus feiraqinosus Stal, Martinez, p. 35,
Act. Soc. Espan. 1898.

Podisma variegata^ p. 101, nuhicola^ p. 102, ascerisor, p. 107, N. America,
parnassica, Greece, p. 113, Japan, p. fieheri={schmidtii

Brunner nec Eieb.), Europe, p. 115, Scudder, P. U. S. Mus. xx,
n. spp.

Poecilocerus sokotranus^ Socotra, Burr, p. 384, jil. xxx, fig. 4, P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, n. sp.

Poecilotettix sanguineus^ p. 387, coccinatus^ p. 389, N. America, Scudder,
P. U. S. Mus. XX, n. spp.

Potua coronata var. n. sumatrensis, Bolivar, p. 66, Ann. Mus. Genova,
xxxix.

Pseudocranae^ n. g., p. 89, for P, lorice^ n. sp.. New Guinea, p. 90, Bolivar,
t. c.

Rhahdotettix concinnus, p. 33, Texas, palmeri^ p. 34, Mexico, Scudder,
P. U. S. Mus. XX, n. spp.

liohecchia^ n. g., p. 193, Teratodes^ for R. ohesa^ n. sp., Somaliland, p. 194,
Schulthess, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix.

Saparus^ n. g., p. 60, Acridiince near Xiphiola^ for N. cequatorialis^ n. sp.,
Africa, p. 61, Giglio-Tos, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311.

Saussurella javanica^ Java, p. 79, sumatrensis^ Sumatra, p. 80, Bolivar,
Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. spp.

Rcaria maculata^ Ecuador, Giglio-Tos, p. 35, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii.
No. 311, n. sp.

Schistocerca paranensis noticed, Scudder, p. 180, Psyche, viii ; S. para-
nensis, destroyers of, Berg (67).

ACRIDIIDJ2.

Ins. 295

ScirtotypuSy n. g. near Choroetypus^ for S. aherrans.^ n. sp., Borneo, fig. 27,
Brunner, p. 220, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv.

Siyaus, n. g., for S. piliferus, n. sp.. New Zealand, Hutton, p. 140, Tr. N.
Zealand Inst. xxx.

Sinaloa behrensi, Mexico, Scudder, p. 40, P. U. S. Mus. xx, n. sp.
StmohotliTus fischeri var. n. glaucescens., Bolivar, p. 227, Ann. Sci. Nat.
Porto, iv; S. panteli var. n. meridionalis^ Bolivar, p. 3, Ann. Sci.
Nat. Porto, v ; S. oethalinus n. n. for fuliginosus Zub. nec I wan.,
ZuBOWSKY, p. 600, Horse Soc. Ross, xxxii.

S. antigai, p. 3, cazurroi., p. 8, Spain, Bolivar, Ann. Sci. Nat. Porto, v ;

S. eurasius., p. 75, ingenitzhyi, p. 82, duhins., p. 85, fuliginosus., p. 87,
Asiatic Russia, Zubowsky, Annuaire Mus. St. Petersb. 1898 ; S. lat%-
pennis, Korea, Bolivar, p. 83, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix : n. spp.
Stethophynia Jlavicosta var. n. crassiuscida., Zubowsky, p. 95, Annuaire
Mus. St. Petersb. 1898.

Stropis hospita, Australia, Bolivar, p. 93, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix, n. sp,
Tauchira huoe, Engano, Bolivar, p. 92, t. c., n. sp.

Traulia : characters and position, Brunner, p. 246, Abh. Senckenb. Ges.
xxiv.

T. ferruginata^ Borneo, oblique-annulata, p. 249, lineata, p. 251, Sumatra,

Brunner, t. c. ; T. stigmatica^ Sumatra, Bolivar, p. 100, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix : n. spp.

Trigoniza tasmaniensis, j)- 94, alhertisi., Tasmania, australiensis, Australia,
p. 95, manca, Tasmania, p. 96, Bolivar, t. c. ; T. campestris, directa,
rugosa, New Zealand, Hutton, p. 148, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx :
n. spp.

Tritropis hrunneri, New Guinea, Bolivar, p. 94, Ann. Mus. Genova, xxxix,
n. sp.

Tryxalince: table of N. American genera, Scudder, pp. 231-239, Psyche,
viii.

Turbaleus, n. g., p. 234, near Lentula, for T. pilosus, fig. 35, Halmahera,
decoloratus, Amboina, n. spp., p. 235, Brunner, Abh. Senckenb. Ges.
xxiv.

Tylotropidins somalicus, Somaliland, Schulthess, p. 195, Ann. Mus.
Genova, xxxix, n. sp.

Xistra tricristata, Java, with var. sumatrana, Bolivar, p. 75, t. c., n. sp.
Xomana, n. g. for Procolpia gonagra and nuptialis Gerst., Giglio-Tos,
p. 51, Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 311.

Echin. 1

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

BY

¥. A. Bather.

CONTENTS.

Page

Introduction 3

Corrigenda in Record for 1896-97 ...... 6

I. — Titles 7

II. — Biology.

A. Evolution ......... 27

B. Morphology.

i Anatomy ........ 27

(This is divided into Classes a— h, as under IV, and
each Class is subdivided as follows) : —

1. General Accounts.

2. Symmetries.

3. Homologies of Classes.

4- Skeletal tissue.

5. Skeletal anatomy.

6. Hydrocoel and appendages, Respiratory

organs.

7. Other body-cavities and their contents.

8. Digestive system. Cuvierian organs.

9. Nervous system and sense-organs.

10. Mesodermal tissues (exc. skeletal).

11. Axial organ.

12. Generative organs and gonads.

ii Variation : —

a. In form ....... 30

b. In form and surface-characters ... 30

c. In colour ....... 30

d. Meristic ....... 30

e. Abnormalities ...... 30

iii Secondary Sexual Characters

a. Differences of Form or Structure . . 30

b. Differences of colour ..... 30

c. Protection of young ..... 30

2 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

Page

C. Physiology : —

i General 31

ii Circulation . . . . . . . . 31

iii Respiration . . . . . . . . 31

iv Alimentation . . . . . . . 31

V Excretion 31

vi Sensation . . . . . . . . 31

vii Miscellanea and Experimental .... 31

D. Bionomics : —

i General Accounts . . . . . . 31

ii Special habits . . . . . . . 31

iii Habitat ........ 31

iv Feeding ........ 32

V Defence and Protection ..... 32

vi Locomotion ....... 32

vii Autotomy and Regeneration .... 32

viii Parasites and Commensals .... 32

ix Echinoderms as Food ..... 32

X Echinoderms as Rock-formers .... 32

E. Miscellaneous : —

i Research and Instruction ..... 33

ii Economics 33

iii Bibliography ....... 33

iv Historical, Popular notions .... 33

F. Auxology : —

i General principles ...... 33

ii General accounts ...... 33

iii Formation of Gonads ..... 33

iv Oviposition, Fertilisation, Segmentation . . 34

V Larval stages 34

vi Organogeny, as under II, b, i . . . 35

vii Post-larval growth-stages ..... 35

viii Develo})mental mechanics and Experimental

Embryology ....... 30

(Under each of the above a — h indicate Classes as
under IV.)

1 1 1. — Distribution.

A. Geographical : —

i General 37

ii Atlantic Ocean and adjacent Seas ... 37

iii Indian Ocean and adjacent Seas ... 38

iv Pacific Ocean and adjacent Seas ... 38

V Arctic Ocean and adjacent Seas ... 39

vi Antarctic Ocean and adjacent Seas ... 39

B. Geological : —

i General 39

ii Cainozoic : —

a. General ....... 39

b. Pleistocene ....... 39

c. Pleiocene 39

d. Meiocene 39

e. Oligocene 40

f. Eocene ....... 40

INTRODUCTION.

Eckin. o

Page

iii Mesozoic : —

a. General 40

b. Cretaceous ....... 40

c. Jurassic ....... 41

d. Lias 43

e. Trias 43

iv Palaeozoic : —

a. General 43

b. Permian ....... 43

c. Permo-Carboniferous ..... 43

d. Coal Measures ...... 43

e. Lower Carboniferous ..... 44

f. Devonian ....... 44

g. Silurian ....... 44

h. Ordovician ....... 44

k. Cambrian ....... —

IV. —Systematic.

A. Echinoderma, general ....... 45

B. Holothurioidea 45

c. Echinoidea ......... 49

D. Asteroidea 63

E. Ophiuroidea ......... 65

p. Crinoidea ......... 69

G. Cystidea ......... 72

H. Blastoidea 73

K. Iiicertae Sedis ........ 73

INTRODUCTION.

I. Titles. Last year’s Introduction admitted that the Record for 1896
and 1897 was incomplete. The publications come to hand since that
Record went to press permit us to raise the number of titles for 1896 to
188, for 1897 to 176. No falling off is seen in the list for 1898, which
already includes 167, and will no doubt eventually be found to equal or
exceed the lists of preceding years. The total number of titles in the
present Record, viz., 231, is thus made up : 1885, 1 ; 1887, 1 ; 1888, 1 ;
1891, 1 ; 1892, 2 ; 1893, 3 ; 1894, 3 : 1895, 3 ; 1896, 20 ; 1897, 29 ; 1898,
167. The papers from the earlier years include some that have been very
difficult of access, and this seems all the more reason why they should be
recorded when at last obtainable. In addition to the titles now first
recorded, further information is given concerning 57 papers or books
previously noted.

Every attempt has been made to determine the true date of all publi-
cations alluded to. Thanks to the spread of education among editors, this
is gradually becoming more easy. Still, however, there are people who
seem to delight in a misleading date ; and the annoyance caused by im-
perfect bibliographic information still detracts from one’s pleasure at
receiving an Author’s reprint. For examples to be avoided, see under
CouLON, Gregory, White aves.

Catch-numbers to the divisions of the Subject-Index are, as before,
inserted in square brackets at the end of each title. Those referring to
the Systematic portion [iv, a — k] are inserted only when some question
of definite importance to the systematist is dealt with in the work.

4 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

The bulk of the Subject-Index is far less in proportion to the number of
titles than was the case in the last volume. This is due in part to various
alterations (improvements, it is hoped) in the arrangement of both matter
and type. But it is more largely due to the absence of any great works,
such as those by Ludwig (210) and Wachsmuth & Springer (336) in
last year’s Record.

II. Biology. A. There are no general writings of special importance
to the student of Echinoderms.

B. Anatomical research on the Holothurians is continued with valuable
and suggestive results by Ostergren (165); while other matter of im-
portance is found in Clark’s paper on Synapta vivipara (32), Dendy’s on
Caudina (45) and Ludwig (135 & 137). In Echinoidea, Koehler (117)
contributes new details on the anatomy of recent Echinothuridce ; St.
Hilaire’s exhaustive account of the wandering cells (191) is unfortunately
liable to be overlooked. Under Asteroidea, Doederlein’s account of
specimens collected by Semon (50) is of singular interest to the student of
skeletal structures ; the “ Krystallkorper ” which he describes remind one
of the “ Glasplattchen ” found by Ludwig in Ophiomyoca and described
in a paper (141) which also contains valuable notes on Gorgonocephalus.
Bather’s review of Wachsmuth and Springer (15) deals at length with
the comparative anatomy of the Crinoid skeleton. More special studies
are by Spandel (201) on Cyathocrinus and Bather (16) on Petalocrhms.
The latter author (16a) introduces a new type of Edrioasteroid structure.

Lahille (126) again appears as a conscientious student of variation in
an Echinoid. Interesting cases of meristic variation in Echinoids are
discussed by Chadwick (31) and Osborn (164); in Ophiuroids by Doeder-
LEIN (49); in Holothuria by Ludwig (138); and in Petalocrinus by
Bather (16).

Several new cases of protection of the young in Holothurians are
discussed by Ludwig (136, 137).

C. The physiological observation of chief importance is the discovery
by Bordas (21) of urates in the respiratory trees of Holothurians.
Uexkull (208, 209) continues his experiments on Echinoids, dealing this
time with sensation.

D. Numerous observations on Bionomics are referred to in the Subject-
Index, but special attention may be directed to the thorough paper by
Pruvot (180) on the distribution and habitats of the Invertebrates in the
Golfe du Lion and off the north coast of Brittany ; and to Vernon’s
studies (212, 213) of the effects of environment on the growth of Echinoid
larvse. The important subject of Regeneration has been studied experi-
mentally by King (114), while noteworthy observations on autotomy in
Ophiurids are communicated by Doederlein (49) and Sluiter (199).
To this section has been added a paragraph (x) on Echinoderms as Rock-
formers, a study in which biologists are becoming as much interested as
geologists : here comes the excellent work of Cayeux (30) on the Chalk.

F. One of the most valuable papers of the year is that by Mortensen
(156, 157) who attempts to apply the methods of the systematist to the
larval forms of Echinoderms ; the establishment of several new species
upon plutei of which the adults are unknown may cause trouble ; but as to
the utility and thoroughness of Mortensen’s descriptions there can be no
doubt. An important embryological paper is that by H. L. Clark (32) on
Synapta. Goto (81, 82) and MacBride (142) will some day, it is to be
hoped, give us a clear and consistent account of Asteroid development ;
at present there are discrepancies due to either different material, im-
perfect methods of research, or the personality of the observers.

The change of Holothurian spicules during growth, to which attention
was directed in 1897 by Mitsukuri is the subject of highly interesting
papers from Ludwig (136, 137) and Ostergren (166). The importance to

INTRODUCTION.

Ecliin. 5

the student of evolution and to the systematist of the study of post-larval
growth changes is shown by Doederlein’s remarkable memoir on Gonio-
discus sehce (50).

The eggs of the sea-urchin continue to serve as corpora vilia for the
experimental embryologist, and Delage (43) in particular has obtained a
result of the most profound significance. The experiments of Vernon (214)
and Driesch (54) are also of great interest to the student of sex and
heredity. The mere echinologist will be more interested in Herbst’s
investigation into the chemical composition of the water most favourable
to the development of Echinoderms (96, 97, 98).

III. A. Among faunal studies, one of topical interest is Ludwig’s
account of the Holothurians collected by the Hamburg expedition to
Magellan Str. (137), discrediting the bipolar hypothesis, which however is
supported by Pratt (178). Ludwig’s papers on the Holothurians and
Ophiuroids of the Plate collection (138, 141) are of much significance, and
should be compared with the New Zealand studies of Farquhar (61) and
Dendy (46). Lonnberg’s account of the fauna of Oresund (134) has more
than local interest. Pruvot (180) has been alluded to above. Other
studies of Mediterranean Echinoderms are by Pallary (168), Ludwig
(135), Gourret (85) and Koehler (120). The last mentioned author also
deals with Echinoderms dredged by ‘ I’Hirondelle ’ in various parts of the
N. Atlantic (117), and by H.M.S. ‘Investigator’ in the Indian Ocean
(118, 119). Here too see Anderson (7) and Doederlein (48, 49). In
the Pacific area, besides the writings of Ludwig above referred to, the chief
work is by Agassiz (2) on the Echinoids collected by the ‘Albatross.’
Yoshiwara (228) continues the study of Japanese Echinoids.

III. B. Under Geological Distribution and the study of extinct
faunas, must be mentioned the work on the fossil Echinoids of Cuba by
Egozoue y Cia (55). In Egypt the Tertiary rocks and their Echinoid
contents are studied by Fourtau (65-68) and Mayer-Eymar (147), while
both Cainozoic and Mesozoic Echinoids are described by Gregory (89).
Hall’s correlation of the Tertiary beds of Victoria (93, 94) gives further
precision to the horizons of fossil Echinoids from that country. The
Jurassic rocks of eastern France are elucidated in the books by A. Girardot
(78) and L. A. Girardot (79). In Asia Minor several Jurassic Echinoids
from the Caucasus have been described by the lamented Spendiaroff
(202), and an exceedingly interesting study of the Liassic fauna, especially
Crinoids, is contained in the paper of Pompeckj (176). Turning to
America we find suggestive articles by Weller on Carboniferous (218) and
Silurian (220) faunas, with the description of a few Devonian species (219).

IV. The additions to our Systematic lists may be analysed thus :

Holothurioidea 9 n. gen. 32 n. spp. 0 n. varr.

Echinoidea 13 „ 277 „ 11

Asteroidea 0 „ ' 18 „ 0

Ophiuroidea 3 „ 34 „ 3

Crinoidea 0 „ 23 „ 2

Cystidea 4 )> ^ „ 0

Blastoidea 0 „ 0 „ 0

Incertse sedis 1 ,, 1 „ 0

Total 30 385 16

There are also 2 new sub-genera of-Echinoids. Three of the additions to
Cystid genera and 4 to Echinoid species are only new names in place of
preoccupied names.

The new Holothurians are due chiefly to K. Perrier (172) and Oster-
GREN (165), a few to Ludwig (137) ; but many of the names are those
assigned to larvae by Mortensen (157).

6 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

The exceptionally large number of Echinoid species is misleading, for the
vast majority of them should have been entered in the Record for 1887
(see PoMEL, 175). Really very little has been done on this group, beyond
a preliminary report by Agassiz (2), the description of Cuban fossils by
Egozcue (55), of Echinoids from the N. Atlantic by Koehler (117), of
Egyptian fossils by Mayer-Eymar (147, 148) and Gregory (89), various
fossils by Oppenheim (163 & 115), Caucasian fossils by Spendiaroff (202),
and careful studies of Baltic Cretaceous Echinoids by Hennig (95) and
SCHLUETER (194).

The New Zealand Asteroids are studied by Earquhar (50). Doeder-
lein’s important paper has already been alluded to. Nearly all the new
names are due to Mortensen (157).

The chief papers on Ophiuroids are those of Koehler (117, 118, 121),
Doeherlein (49) and Ludwig (141). Mortensen (157) again is responsible
for many names attached to Plutei.

Of the new si)ecies of Crinoids, many are founded on fossil centrodorsals
of Antedon or columnals of some Pentacrinid (Nicolas 161 and Pomel 175).
PoMPECKJ (176) has a careful study of some Liassic Fentacrini^ Bather
(16) assigns many new species to Fetcdocrinus^ and Weller (217, 219)
introduces a few N. American forms. Bather (13) shows that all recent and
many fossil species assigned to Fentacrinns shouhl really be called Isoa'inus.

There is no work of importance on Cystidea proper, but Bather (16a)
begins a series of studies in Edrioasteroidea^ a Class which in this Record
is, for convenience, retained under Cystids.

In the Systematic Index all species are now placed in alphabetical order
under genera, the new ones being distinguished by the addition of n. g. or
n. sp. If only authors would indicate their new species in some such
way, and especially woidd refrain from adding their own names as though
the species had already been described by them, then the labours of their
colleagues would be greatly facilitated. They might also give up the
misleading habit of affixing n. sp. to a species already long published.
Into one or other of these traps it is hard foi- a Recorder not to fall.

From this rapid and necessarily invidious Summary, it will be seen that
the year 1898, tliough it has produced nothing very great or very startling
in the literature upon Echinoderms, has none the less been fruitful in solid
works, and its harvest is undoubtedly abundant.

Any further personal remarks by the Recorder are placed, as heretofore,
in square brackets.

CORRIGENDA (in Record of Echinoderma in Vol. xxxiv).

The following additions and corrections should be made in the Record
for 1896-97

p. 15. No. 108, after pp. 112-122 insert pi. vii.

No. 109, after pp. 123-136 insert pi. vii.

No. 110, after pp. 1000-1005 insert pi. li.
p. 32, No. 305, the pp. are stated by the Concilium Bihliographicum to
be 82-89. The paper is still unseen by the Recorder,
p. 53. In III, B, ii, f. Eocene : — insert “ Lutetian, road from Ecos to
Dampmesnil (Eure), Macropneustes minor ; Canu (48).”
p. 115. before Glyptocrinus carleyi insert G. hasalis ;

before Glyptocrinus gracilis insert G. glohularis Nich. and Eth.
probably Archaeocr.

p. 119. Melocrinus ohlongus is not n. sp., but was previously published
by Wachsmuth and Springer.

TITLES.

Echin. 7

1. TITLES.^

1. ^ACKERM A.NN, K. Thierbastarde. Zusammenstelliing der bisherigen

Beobachtnngen ueber Bastardirung im Thierreich nebst Litteratur-
nachweisen. i. Theil : Die wirbellosen Thiere ; ii. Theil : Die
Wirbelthiere. 8vo, Kassel (Selbstverlag). [ii, f, viii.]

Abstract by B. Noldeke, ZooL Centralbl. vi, 113 (7 March,
1899).

2. AGASSIZ, A. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast

of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico,
and in the Gulf of California, in steamer “Albatross,” &c. xxiii.
Preliminary Report on the Echini. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii,
No. 5, pp. 71-86, pis. i-xiii, 1 map. (June.) [ii, a, i & iv. iv, c.]
Abstracts: in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898 (Oct.), p. 544; by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 561 (8 Sept. 1898). Note by J. Lambert,
Rev. crit. Pal. iii, p. 123 (July, 1899).

ALESSANDRl, G. de, (1) Zool. Rec. 1897. Critical review by J.
Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. iii, pp. 116 & 117 (July, 1899).

3. AMI, H. M. Synopsis of the Geology of Montreal. Brit. Med. Assoc.

Guide, pp. 45-49, Author’s Edition, Montreal. (Dec. 1897.)

[ill, B, iv, h.]

4. AMMON, L. V. Das Gipfelgestein des Elbrus nebst Bemerkungen

ueber einige andere kaukasische Vorkommnisse. Zeitschr. deutsch.
geol. Ges. xlix, pp. 450-481. (Feb.) [iii, b, iii, d.]

5. ANASTASIU, V. Le Trias de la Dobrogea. Bull. Soc. geol. France

(3) XXV, pp. 890-893. Observations de E. Haug, p. 894. (Feb.)

[ill, B, iii, e.]

6. . Sur le Cretace de la Dobrogea. Bull. Soc. geol. France (3)

xxvi, pp. 192-194. (May.) [iii, b, iii, b.]

7. ANDERSON, A. R. S. Report of the Surgeon Naturalist for the

season ending 31st March, 1898. Rep. Marine Siirv. India, 1897
— 1898, pp. 5-12. [ill. A, iii.]

8. ANDREWS, E. A. Pilose activity in metazoan eggs. Zool. Bull, ii,

pp. 1-13. (July.) [ii, f, iv.]

Abstract by R. P. B[igelow], Amer. Natural, xxxii, p. 878 (Nov.)

9. ANGELIS D’OSSAT, G. de. Contribuzione alio studio paleontologico

dell’ alta valle dell’ Aniene. Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xvi, pp. 280-318.
(Feb.) [ill, B, ii, d ; iii, b, 1. iv, c.]

Abstracts, — Boll. Com. geol. Ital. xxix, p. 286. Critical by P. E.
ViNASSA DE Regny, Riv. ital. Pal. iv, pp. 2, 3 (June ?).

ARNAUD, H. (14) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract, Annuaire geol. xiii,
pp. 296, 297 (April, 1897). — (15) Zool, Rec, 1897. Abstract,
Annuaire geol. xiv, p. 323. (April, 1898.) ^

10. . Observations sur le Cidaris pseudopistillum Cott. Brissopiieustes

Aturensis. Act. Soc. Bordeaux, liii, pp. 103-118, pi. ii. (July.)

[IV, c.]

Review by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. iii, p. 35 (Jan, 1899).

11. BAIN, H, F. Geology of Decatur County. Rep. Geol. Surv. Iowa,

viii, 255-309, pis. xxi-xxiv, and folding map. [iii, b, iv, d.]

BARTHELS, P. (4) Zool. Rec. 1895. Abstract with reference to
methods of research, by E. Schoebel, Zeitschr. wiss. Mikr. xiv, p
473 (4 May),

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder lias not seen the
Paper or Work referred to.

8 Echin.

XIV. EOHINODERMA.

BATHER, F. A. (24) Zool. Rec. 1897. Critical Abstract by O.
Jaekel, N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, i, p. 401 (April).— (27) Zool. Rec.
1897. Abstracts: in Boll. Com. geol. Ital. xxix, p. 146 (Oct.);
by 0. Jaekel, N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, ii, p. 545 (Nov.). — (30) Zool.
Rec. 1897. Critical Abstract by 0. Jaekel, N. Jahrb. Min. 1899,
1, p. 179 (Dec.). — (31) Zool. Rec. 1897. Beply by J. W. Gregory,
Geol. Mag. (n. s.), dec. iv, vol. iv, p. 427 (Sept. 1897).

12. — — . “Mesites.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7), i, pp. 102, 103. (Jan.)

[iv, G.]

Abstract by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. ii, p. 66 (April).

13. . Pentacr'inus : a name and its history. Nat. Sci. xii, pp. 245-

256, 1 fig. (April.) Corrigenda, xiii, p. 72 (July), [ii, e, iv. iv, p.]
Abstract by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. ii, p. 164 (Oct.).

14. . Wachsmuth and S})ringer’s classification of Crinoids. Nat.

Sci. xii, pp. 337-345. (May.) jiT, b, i, f, 7 & 5. iv, f.]

Abstract by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. ii, p. 163 (Oct.).

15. . Wachsmuth and Springer’s Monograph on Crinoids. [First

four notices.] Geol. Mag. (n. s.), dec. iv, vol. v, pp. 276-283,
318-329, 419-428, 522-527. (June, July, Sept., Nov.)

[ii, b, i, f, 7, 5 & 9 : e, iv.]
A Review of Wachsmuth, C. & Springer, F. (336) Zool. Rec.
1897, with original matter.

16. . Petalocrinus^ Weller and Davidson. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv,

pp. 401-441, 15 figg., pis. XXV & xxvi. (5 Aug.)

[ii, a, i k iii : b, i, f, 5 ; ii, d, 2. iii, b, iv, g. iv, f.]
Abstracts : Proc. Geol. Soc. No. 692, pp. 87 & 88 (April). Nature,
Iviii, pp. 46, 423 (12 May & 1 Sept.). Ann. Nat. Hist. (7), ii, pp.
195 & 196 (Aug.). By "j. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. iii, pp. 37 &
38 (Jan. 1899).

16a. . Studies in Edrioasteroidea. i. Dinocystis Barroisi, n. g. et sp.,

Psammites dii Condroz. Geol. Mag. (n. s.) dec. iv, vol. v, pp. 543-
548, pi. xxi. (Dec.) [ii, b, i, g. iii, b, iv, f. iv, g.]

17. BEECHER, C. E. The origin and significance of spines : a study in

evolution. Amer. J. Sci. (4), vi, pj). 1-20, 125-136, 249-268, 329-
359, pi. i. (July-Oct.) [ii, a, i : b, i, a, 5 ; f, 5.]

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898 (Dec.), p. 619.

18. BELL, A. On the Pliocene Shell-beds at St. Erth. Tr. geol. Soc.

Cornwall, xii, pp. 111-166, i)ls. i-iii. [iii, B, ii, c. iv, c.]

19. BERTRAND, L. Etude geologique du Nord des Alpes-Maritimes.

Bull. Carte geol. France, ix. No. 56, 214 pj)., viii pis. [iii, b, iii, c, 3.]
Abstract, Annuaire geol. xiv, pp. 218-229 (Aj)ril).

BIZET, P. (13) Zool. Rec. 1895. Abstract, Annuaire geol. xiii, pp.
66-68 (April, 1897).

20. BOEHM, G. Mitteilungen aus dem Aufnahmegebiete des Blattes

Kandern. Mt. Badisch. Geol. Landesanst. iii, pp. 667-687.

[ii, d, viii. HI, B, iii, c, 2 ; d.]

21. BORDAS, L. Anatomie et fonctions physiologiques des organes arbo-

rescents ou poumons aquatiques de quelques Holothuries. C.R. Ac.
Sci. cxxvii, pp. 568-570. (Oct.) [ii, b, i, b, d : c, ii, iii, v & vii. iv, B.]
Abstracts : Rev. Sci. (4), x, p. 598 (5 Nov.) ; J. R. Micr. Soc.
1899 (Feb.), p. 39; Nat. Sci. xiv, p. 64 (Jan. 1899).

BOVERI, T. (42) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstracts : by F. Henneguy &
G. PoiRAULT, Annee biol. 1896, p. 9 (1898); by A. Labbe, tom. cit.
pp. 58-60.

TITLES.

Echin. 9

22. BOUIN, M. & P. Siir la presence de formations ergastoplasmiqiies

dans I’oocyte d'Asterma gibhosa (Forb.). Bibliog. Anat. vi, pp.
53-62, 6 figg. (31 May 8.) [ii, f, iii.]

Abstracts: by H. Ludwig, Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 240 (4 April,
1899) and Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) ; by R. Fick, Zool.
Centralbl. vi, p. 435 (20 June, 1899).

23. BUMPUS, H. C. The breeding of animals at Woods Holl during the

month of March, 1898. Science (n. s.), vii, pp. 485-487. (8 April.)

[II, F, iv.]

24. . The breeding of animals at Woods Holl during the months of

June, July and August [1898]. Science, (n. s.), viii, pp. 850-858.
(16 Dec.) [ii, F, iv.]

25. *BUTTS, E. Description of some new species of crinoids from the

Upper Coal Measures of the Carboniferous age at Kansas City,
Missouri. Tr. Ac. Sci. Kansas City, i, pp. 13-15. (12 April.)

[ill, B, iv, d.]

26. CALVIN, S. Geology of Delaware county. Rep. Geol. Surv. Iowa,

viii, pp. 119-192, pis. vii-xiii, and folding map. [iii, B, iv, g.]

27. -. Geology of Buchanan county. Rep. Geol. Surv. Iowa, viii,

pp. 201-254, pis. xiv-xx, and folding map. [iii, b, iv, f.]

28. CASTO DE ELERA, R. P. F. CatMogo sistematico de toda la

Fauna de Filipinas, &c. vol. iii, Moluscos y Radiados. 4to. Manila,
iv, 942, & Ixiv pp. (1896.) [ill, a, iv.]

Equinodermos, pp. 820-838.

29. CAZIOT. Faunule marine locale de Bandol et complement h la

faune Bathonienne (var.) du gite la Sorguette pr^s Bandol. Feiiille
Natural. (3), xxv, pp. 189, 190. (1 Oct. 1895.) [iii, b, iii, c, ^.]

Abstract, Annuaire geol. xii, p. 207 (June, 1896).

30. CAYEUX, L. Contribution ii I’etude micrographique des terrains

sedimentaires. i. Etude de quelques depots siliceux secondaires et
tertiaires du Bassin de Paris et de la Belgique, ii. Craie du
Bassin de Paris. Mem. Soc. geol. Nord, iv. Part ii, 589 pp., x pis.
(? June, 1897.) [ii, d, x. iii, b, iii, b.]

31. CHADWICK, H. C. Note on a Tetramerous specimen of Echinus

esculentus. Tr. Liverp. biol. Soc. xii, pp. 288-290, pi. xvii. (June.)

[II, B, ii, d, i.]

Abstracts by II. Ludwig, Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899), and
Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 796 (1 Dec.).

32. CLARK, H. L. Synapta Viuipara : A contribution to the morphology

of Echinoderms. Mem. Boston Soc. v, pp. 53-88, pis. xi-xv. (Jan.)
[ii, a, iii : B, i, b, 1, 12: c, iv: D, iii; iv; v, c; viii: e, i, b: f, iii ;

iv; V, b ; vi, b, 1, ^ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12.]
Abstracts : in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898 (Aug.), p. 430 ; by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) & Zool. Centralbl. vi, pp. 470-
472 (4 July, 1899).

33. . Zoological Jamaica. Nat. Sci. xiii, pp. 161-171. (Sept.)

[ii, d, ix : F, V, a. iii, a, ii.]

34. . Notes on the Echinoderms of Bermuda. Ann. N. York Ac.

xi, pp. 407-413. (13 Oct.) [ii, b, ii, c; d, i. iii, a, ii. ly, b: d.]

Abstract byH. Ludwig, Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 239 (4 April, 1899).

35. . The Echinoids and Asteroids of Jamaica. Johns Hopkins

Univ. Circ. xviii. No. 137, pp. 4-6. (25 Nov.)

[ii, b, ii, c : f, iv. iii, a, ii.]

E 26

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

10 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

36. CLARK, W. B. The Eocene deposits of the middle Atlantic Slope

in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv.
No. 141, 167 pp., xl pis. (1896.) [iii, b, ii, f.]

COTTEAU, G. H. (56) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by E. 0[ustalet],
Rev. Trav. Sci, xviii, p. 752.

& GAUTHIER, V. (27) Zool. Rec. 1895. Abstract by W. B.

Dames, N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, ii, pp. 344-346 (Oct.).

COULON, L. (57) Zool. Rec. 1897. A copy at length purchased
shows that this is merely a reprint of Coulon, L. (28) Zool. Rec.
1895, with altered pagination, differently worded title, no date of
publication, and no proper reference to Bull. Soc. Elbeuf in which
it first appeared. It is therefore not indexed in the present Record
as was intended.

37. COUTIERE, H. Notes sur les recifs madreporiques de Djibouti.

Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 87-90, 155-157.

[ii, d, iii & vii. iii, a, hi.]

38. . Observations sur quelques animaux des recifs madreporiques de

Djibouti. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 238-240. [ii, n, viii.]

39. *CUENOT, L. Les notions actuelles sur les Echinodermes. Intermed.

Biol, [vol ? pp. ?]

40. . Les moyens de defense chez les animaux. Bull. Soc. zool.

Erance, vol. xxiii, pp. 37-58. (April.) [ii, D, v, a.]

41. . Notes sur les Echinodermes. iii. L’hermaphroditisme pro-

tandrique A^Asterina gihhosa Penn, et ses variations suivant les
localites. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 273-279. (25 April.) [ii, F, iii & iv.]

Abstracts: in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898 (Aug.), p. 431 ; by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899), and Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 121
(7 March, 1899).

42. DAVENPORT, C. B. The fauna and flora about Coldspring Harbor,

L. I. Science (n. s.), viii, pp. 685-689. (18 Nov.) [iii, a, ii.]

DAVID, T. W. E., see Koninck (122).

43. DELAGE, Y. Embry ons sans noyau maternel. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii,

pp. 528-531. (Oct.) [ii, f, viii.]

Abstracts : Rev. Sci. (4), x, p. 565 ; Amer. Natural, xxxiii, pp. 256
& 257 (March, 1899) ; by P. Mayer in H. Ludwig, Zool. Jahresber.
1898 (July, 1899). See also Kenyon (111).

44. & HEROUARD, E. Traite de Zoologie Concrete. Tome viii,

Les Procordes, 8vo, viii + 380 pp., liv pis. Schleicher fr^res, Paris.

[II, A, ii.]

45. DENDY, A. On some points in the Anatomy of Caudina coriacea,

Hutton. J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, pp. 456-464, pi. xxix. (April.)

[ii, b, i, b, 6, iO : d, hi.]
Abstracts : in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898 (Aug.), p. 430; by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899), & Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 796
(1 Dec. 1898).

46. . Notes on a remarkable collection of Marine animals lately

found on the New Brighton Beach, near Christchurch, New
Zealand. Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx, pp. 320-326. [iii, a, iv.]

47. DESTINEZ, P. Troisi^me note sur les fossiles du marbre noir de

Pair (Clavier). Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique, xxv, pp. xxxiv-xxxvi.
(20 April.) [ni, b, iv, e.]

TITLES.

Ecliin. 11

49. DOEDERLEIN, L. Ueber einige epizoisch-lebende Ophiiiroidea. In

Semon, “Zool. Forschungsreisen in Aiistralien, &c.” Bd. v, Lief, iv,
pp. 125-132. Denk. Ges. Jena, viii, pp. 483-488, pi. xxxvii. (May.)

[ii, B, ii, d, 1 : D, iii & vii. iii, a, iii. iv, e.]
Abstracts by H. Ludwig, Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) &
Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 561 (8 Sept. 1898).

50. . Ueber “ Krystallkbrper ” bei Seesternen und ueber die Wachs-

thumserscheinungen und Verwandtschaftsbeziebungen von Oonio-
discus sehce. In Semon, “ Zool. Forschungsreisen in Australien &c.”
Bd. V, Lief, iv, pp. 133-147. Denk. Ges. Jena, viii, pp. 491-503, pis.
xxxviii-xl. (May.) [ii, b, i, d, 4, 5: f, vii, d. iv, d.]

Abstracts by H. Ludwig, Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) &
Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 562 (8 Sept. 1898).

DOFLEIN, F. (70) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by R. v. Erlanger,
Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 2-4 (13 Jan.).

51. DOUVILLE, H. Sur quelques fossiles du Perou. Bull. Soc. geol.

France (3), xxvi, pp. 386, 387. (Sept.) [iii, b, iii, b, i.]

DRIESCH, H. (73 & 75) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstracts by C. B.
Davenport, Annee biol. 1896, p. 161. — (76) Zool. Rec. 1897.
Abstract by C. B. Davenport, Annee biol. 1896, pp. 189-190.

52. . Betrachtungen ueber die Organisation des Eies und ihre

Genese. Arch. Entwickmech. iv, pp. 75-124, text-figg. (28 Aug.
1896.) [ii, f, viii.]

Abstract by C. B. Davenport, Annee biol. 1896, pp. 147-150
(1898).

53. . Von der Beendigung morphogener Elementarprocesse. Apho-

ristische Betrachtungen. Arch. Entwickmech. vi, pp. 198-227.
(25 Feb.) [ii, f, viii.]

Abstracts; by R. S. Bergh, Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 825-827
(15 Dec.); by P. Mayer, Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899).

54. . Ueber rein-miitterliche Charaktere an Bastardlarven von

Echiniden. Arch. Entwickmech. vii, pp. 65-102, 8 figg. (6 Sept.)

[II, F, viii.]

Abstracts : by H. Ludwig, Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) ; by
R. S. Bergh, Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 707, 708 (3 Nov.).

DUN, W. S., see Koninck (122).

55. EGOZCUE Y CIA, J. Descripcibn de los Equinoides fosiles de la

Isla de Cuba por M. G. Cotteau adicionada por D. Justo Egozcue
Y CiA. Bob Com. geol. espan. xxii, pp. 1-99, pis. i-xxix.

[ill, B, ii, b, d, f; iii, b. iv, c.]
[Several of the species were described by Cotteau in Descr. des
Ech. tert. des ties St.-Barthelemy et Anguilla, Svenska Ak. Handl.
XV, No. 6, 1875; and in Descr. des Ech. foss. de Ttle de Cuba,
Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique, ix, 1881. These descriptions are translated
and some of the plates copied, but Cotteau, who died in Aug. 1894,
is in no way responsible for the present work.]

Review by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. ii, pp. 28-30 (Jan.).

56. ENGEL, T. Petrefakten in Petrefakten. Jahresh. Yer. Wurttemb.

liv, pp. 52-62. [ii, d, iii.]

57. ENGERRAND, A. Note sur un exemplaire de “Gualteria orbignyi”

trouve k Blaye, dans les carribres du haut de la ville. C.R. Soc.
Bordeaux, liii, pp. xviii & xix. [iii, b, ii, f.]

58. . Notes sur deux nouveaux affleurements du calcaire grossier

superieur dans les environs de Blaye. C.R. Soc. Bordeaux, liii,
pp. xxxiii-xxxv. [iii, b, ii, f.]

12 Ecliin.

XIV. ECHTNODERMA.

59. ERLANGER, R. v. Zur Kenntnis der Zell- und Kernteilung. ii.

Ueber die Befmchtung und erste Teilung des Seeigel-Eies. Biol.
Centralbl. xviii, pp. 1-11. (1 Jan.) [ii, f, iv.]

Abstracts : J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 311 (June); by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Jabresber. 1898 (July 1899) ; by R. Fick, Zool. Centralbl.
vi, p. 436 (20 June, 1899).

60. FARQUHAR, H. Notes on New Zealand Starfishes. Tr. N. Zealand Inst.

XXX, pp. 187-191. [ii, b, ii, b, c: d, iii : f, vii, d. iii, a, iv. iv, d.]
Abstracts by H. Ludwig, Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) &
Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 240 (4 April, 1899).

61. . On the Echinoderm fauna of New Zealand. P. Linn. Soc. N.

S. Wales, xii, pp. 300-327. (31 Aug.) [iir, a, i & iv. iv, c.]

Abstracts: J. R. Micr. Soc. 1899 (June), p. 286; Nature, Iviii,
p. 636 (27 Oct.).

62. FOERSTE, A. F. An account of the Middle Silurian rocks of Ohio

and Indiana. J. Cincinnati Soc. xviii, pp. 161-200, pi. vii. (30
April, 1896.) [iii, b, iv, g.]

63. FOL, H. Lehrbuch der vergleichenden mikroskopischen Anatomie

mit Einschluss der vergleichenden Histologie und Histogenie. 8vo,
viii & 452 pp. Leipzig. (1896.) [ii, b, i, a, 9, 10: F, iv; vi, a, J.]
FORTIN, R. (84) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by E. 0[ustalet], Rev.
Trav. Sci. xviii, p. 752.

64. FORNASINI, C. Fossile problematico. Riv. ital. Pal. ii, pp. 258,

259. (31 Oct. 1896.) [iii, b, ii, c & d. iv, c.]

65. FOURTAU, R. Observations geologiques sur les environs du Vieux-

Caire. Bull. Inst. Egyptien (3) vi, 1895, pp. 97-101. (1896.)

[ill, B, iii, b, 7.]

66. . Les bancs k Callianassa d’Egypte. Bull. Inst. Egyptien (3)

viii, pp. 83, 84. (April, 1897.) [iii, b, ii, f.]

67. . Les Sismo7idia du Nummulitique d’^]gypte. Bull. Inst.

Egyptien (3) viii, pp. 85-87. (April, 1897.) [iii, b, ii, f.]

See Fourtau, R. (86) Zool. Rec. 1897.

68. . Sur les Sables k Clypeastres des environs des Pyramides de

Ghizeh. Bull. Soc. geol. France, (3) xxvi, pp. 39-43. (April.)

[ii, e, iv. Ill, B, ii, c. IV, c.]
Abstract by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. ii, p. 130 (July).

69. . La cote ouest du Sinai. Etude de Geographie physique. Bull.

Soc. Khediviale Geogr. (5) No. 1, pp. 1-33, 1 map. Le Cairo. (1898.)

[ill, B, ii, f.]

70. FRAAS, E. Krankheitserscheinungen an fossilen Crinoiden (Abstract).

Jahresh. Ver. Wurttemb. liv, p. Ixx. [ii, D, iii & viii.]

71. FUCINI, A. Sopra alcuni fossili di Canarcillo nel Chili esistenti nel

Museo Paleontologico Pisano. Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xvii, pp. 1-6,
jil. i. (June.) [ill, B, iii, c, 3.]

Abstract by P. E. Vinassa de Regny, Riv. ital. Pal. iv, pp. 4, 5
(June ?).

72. FULTON, T. W. Report on the trawling experiments of the ‘ Gar-

land ’ and on the statistics of East coast fisheries relating thereto.
Table C. — Record of observations made on board the ‘Garland’
during 1896. C, Invertebrate fauna, etc., in the trawl net. Rep.
Fish. Board Scotland, xv. Part iii, pp. 79-88. (1897.) [iii, a, ii.]

73. . Report on the trawling experiments of the ‘Garland,’ and on

the fishery statistics relating thereto. Table C. — Record of obser-
vations made on board the ‘Garland’ during 1897. B, Invertebrate

TITLES.

Echin. 13

Fauna, etc., in the trawl net. Kep. Fish. Board Scotland, xvi,
Part III, pp. 57-71. [iii, a, ii.]

74. GADEAU de KERVILLE, H. Recherches siir les faiines marine et

maritime de la Normandie. 2® voyage. Region de Grandcamp-
les-bains (Calvados) et lies Saint-Marcouf (Manche). Juillet — Sep-
tembre, 1894. Bull. Soc. Rouen, 1897, pp. 309-452, pis. i-xii.

[ii, B, ii, d : E, ii & iv. iii, a, ii.]

75. GARSTANG, W. Physiology and the ancestry of Vertebrates. Tr. Ox-

ford Univ. Jun. Sci. Club (n. s.). No. 1, pj). 1-6. (1897.) [ii, a, ii.]

GAUTHIER, V. (98) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by A. Peron,
Annuaire geol. xiii, pp. 330, 331. (April, 1897.)

76. . Contribution ^ I’etude des Echinides fossiles. Bull. Soc. geoL

France (3), xxv, pp. 831-841, pi. xxiv. (Feb.)

[ill. A, ii : B, iii, b, 7. iv, c.]
Abstract by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. ii, pp. 127, 128 (July,
1898).

. See also Cotteau, G. H. & Gauthier, V.

77. GEROULD, J. H. A viviparous Holothurian. Amer. Natural.

xxxii, pp. 273-278. (April.) [ii, f, v, b.]

For the most part a review of Clark (32) this Record.

78. GIRARDOT, Albert. Etudes geologiques sur la Franche-Comte

septentrionale. Le systbme oolithique. 8vo, iv-1-416 pp., Paris,
1896. [ill, B, iii, 1,2 k 3. \

Abstract, Annuaire geol. xiii, jDp- 96-112 (April, 1897).

79. GIRARDOT, L. A. Jurassique inferieur Ledonien. (Originally pub-

lished under the present subtitle : Coupes des etages inferieurs
dll systbme Jurassique dans les environs de Lons-le-Saunier ; in
Mem. Soc. emulation du Jura, 1890-1896.) 8vo, xxiv & 898 pp., vii
pis., 1 table, Paris. (1896.) [ii, d, x; e, ii. iii, b, hi, c, 2 & 3; d.]

80. GOTO, S. The body-cavities of the Star-fish. Annot. zool. Japon. ii,

pp. 79-83. (10 Oct.) [ii, b, i, d, 7: f, v, d.]

Abstracts : in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1899 (Feb.), p. 40; Nat. Sci. xiv,
pp. 100 & 101 (Feb. 1899); by H. Ludwig, Zool. Centralbl. vi,
p. 470 (4 July, 1899).

81. . The Metamorphosis of Asterias 'pallida, with special reference

to the fate of the body cavities. J. Coll. Japan, x, pp. 239-278,
pis. xix-xxiv, 1898.

[ii, a, iii : b, i, d, 2, 6: c, iv : e, i, b : f, v, d ; vi, d, 6, 7, 8, 107]
Goto (102) Zool. Rec. 1897 was preliminary.

Abstracts by H. Ludwig : Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) ;
and Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 469 (4 July, 1899).

82. . Some points in the metamorphosis of Asterma gibhosa. J.

Coll. Japan, xii, pp. 227-242, pi. xviii.

[ii, b, i, d, 2, 6\ F, V, d ; vi, d, 6, 7.]
Abstract by H. Ludwig, Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899).

83. GOURRET, P. Exameji de la pature de quelques poissons comes-

tibles du Golfe de Marseille. Ann. Mus. Marseille, iv, fasc. 2,
pp. 96-100. (July, 1892.) [ii, d, ix.]

84. . Examen de la pature de quelques poissons comestibles du

Golfe de Marseille, pendant I’annee 1892. Ann. Mus. Marseille, iv,
fasc. 3, pp. 32-36. (July, 1893.) [ii, d, ix.]

85. . Notes zoologiques sur I’etang des Eaux-Blanches (Cette). Ann.

Mus. Marseille, iv, fasc. 3; Trav. Scient., Mem. No. 2, 26 pp. (1892
or July 1893.) [iii, a, ii.]

14 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

86. GRAVE, C. Embryology of Ophioco^na, Agassiz. Preliminary Note.

Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xviii, no. 137, pp. 6, 7. (Nov.)

[II, P, V, e.]

Abstracts: in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1899 (April), p. 163; by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) and Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 122
(7 March, 1899).

87. . Notes on the Ophiurids collected in Jamaica during June and

July, 1897. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xviii, no. 137, pp. 7, 8.

(Nov.) [ii, B, ii, c: f, iv. iii, a, ii.]

88. GREENE, G. K. Contribution to Indiana Paljeontology, Part i, 10

pp., iii pis.. New Albany, Indiana. (Feb. 28.) Description of
Dolatocrinus depressus by S. A. Miller, jip. 6, 7, pi. ii, figg.
4-6. [ill, B, iv. f. IV, F.]

GREGORY, J. W. (106) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract in J. Northampt.
Soc. no. 66, p. 52. [The date on the wrapper is June, 1896: but
the paper abstracted was not published till July.]

89. . A collection of Egyptian fossil Echinoidea. Geol. Mag. (n. s.)

dec. iv, vol. v, pp. 149-161, pis. v & vi. (April.)

[ib B, iii, c. Ill, B, ii, b, d, f ; iii, b. iv, c.]
Review by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. iii, pp. 36, 37 (Jan.
1899).

90. GREPPIN, E. Description des fossiles du Bajocien superieur des

environs de Bale. Mem. Soc. pal. Suisse, xxv, pp. 1-52, pis. i-v.

[ill, B, iii, c, 3.]

91. GRIEG, J. A. Skrabninger i Vaagsfjorden og Ulvesund, ytre Nord-

fjord. Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1897, no. xvi, 28 pp.

[ii, b, ii, c : d, iii & viii : f, iv. iii, a, ii.]

92. GUNN, W. The geology of the coast south of Berwick-on-Tweed.

(Explanation of Quarter-sheet 110 N.E., new series, sheet 2.) Mem.
Geol. Surv. U. K. vi & 36 pp. (Nov. 1897.) [iii, b, iv, e.]

“Lists of fossils... named by Mr George Sharman.”

93. HALL, T. S. & PRITCHARD, G. B. Remarks on the proposed sub-

division of the Eocene Rocks of Victoria. P. Soc. Victoria (n. s.)
viii, pp. 151-168. (1896.) [ill, B, ii, f.]

94. «& . A contribution to our knowledge of the Tertiaries in

the neighbourhood of Melbourne. P. Soc. Victoria (n. s.) ix, pp.
187-229, pi. viii. (1897.) [iii, b, ii, d & f.]

HAMMAR, J. A. H. (103) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by G. Saint-
Remy, Annee biol. 1896, p. 75 (1898).

HASWELL, W. A. See Parker, T. J. & Haswell, W. A. (170).

95. HENNIG, A. Faunan i Skanes yngre Krita. i. Echiniderna. Bih.

Svenska Ak. xxiv, Afd. iv, no. 2, 12 pp., i pi.

[ill, B, iii, b, 1. IV, c.]
Abstracts: by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. iii, pp. 117, 118
(July, 1899); by A. Hennig, N. Jahrb. Min. 1899, ii, pp. 174,
175 (July, 1899).

96. HERBST, C. Experimentelle Untersuchungen ueber den Einfluss

der veranderten chemischen Zusammensetzung des umgebenden
Mediums auf die Entwickelung der Thiere. Arch. Entwickrnech.
ii, pp. 455-516, pis. xxvi-xxix. (1896.) [ii, f, viii.]

Abstracts: in Ludwig (211) Zool. Rec. 1897; by C. B. Daven-
port, Annee biol. 1896, pp. 193, 194 (1898).

97. . Ueber die zur Entwickelung der Seeigellarven nothwendigen

anorganischen Stoffe, ihre Rolle und ihre Vertretbarkeit. i. Theil.

TITLES.

Echin. 15

Die zur Entwickelung nothwendigen anorganischen StofFe. Arch.
Entwickmech, v, pp. 649-793, pis. xii-xiv. (9 Nov. 1897.) [ii, f, viii.]
Abstracts: in Ludwig (139); by E. S. Bergh, Zool. Centralbl.
vi, pp. 784-789 (1 Dec.).

98. [HERBST, C.] Ueber zwei Eehlerquelleri beim Nachweis der Unent-

behrlichkeit von Phosphor und Eisen fiir die Entwickelung der See-
igellarven. Arch. Entwickmech. vii, pp. 486-510. (4 Aug.) [ii,F,viii.]
Abstracts: by H. Ludwig, Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899);
by R. S. Bergh, Zool. Centralbl. vi, pp. 49 & 50 (31 Jan. 1899).

99. HERDMAN, W. A. & LOMAS, J. On the floor deposits of the Irish

Sea. P. Liverp. geol. Soc. 1897 & 1898, pp. 205-232. [ii, d, x.]
HEROUARD, E. See Delage, Y. & Herouard, E. (44).

. (126) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897 (Feb.)

p. 43.

100. . Note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des dragages

du Yacht Frincesse Alice. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxiii, pp. 88, 89.
(May.) [iv, B.]

HERTWIG, R. (128) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstracts: by R. Fick, Zool.
Centralbl. v, pp. 175-179 (24 March); by A. Labbj^, Annee biol.
1896, pp. 109-111 (1898).

HILL, W., see Jukes-Browne, A. J. & Hill, W.

HOVEY, E. 0. See Whitfield, R. P. & Hovey, E. 0. (224).

101. HUXLEY, T. H. The scientific memoirs of.... Edited by M. Foster

and E. R. Lankester. Vol. i, xvi & 606 pp., 32 pis. and frontis-
piece. 8vo, Macmillan, London.

Pp. 103-121, pi. xii are a reprint of “Report upon the researches
of Prof. Muller into the anatomy and development of the Echino-
derms” from Ann. Nat. Hist. (2) viii, pp. 1-19 (1851).

102. IHERING, H. v. A Ilha de S. Sebastiao. Revist. Mus. Paulista,

ii, pp. 129-170, pi. ii. (1897.) [ii, E, iv. iii, a, ii.]

103. INOSTRANZEFF, A. A. Au travers de la chalne principale du

Caucase. Recherches geologiques le long de la ligne projetee du
chemin de fer de Vladikavkas-Tiflis au travers du col de I’Arkhotis.
Compte-rendu presente k la direction des chemins de fer de I’Etat.
In Russian with French resume. 4to, vi + 250 pp., 22 pis., 1 folding
map and section. St. Petersburg, 1896. Description de la partie
septentrionale de la ligne, par N. I. Karakasch, pp. 1-33. Partie
paleontologique par N. I. Karakasch ; Echinodermes, pp. 172-
175. [ill, B, iii, b, i, ^.]

Abstract by N. Krichtafovitch, Annuaire Geol. et Min. Russie.
II, livr. 1, section 6, pp. 2-10, in Russian and German.

104. IWANZOFF, N. Ueber die physiologische Bedeutung des Processes

der Eireifung. Bull. Soc. Moscou (2), xi, pp. 355-367, pi. viii.

[II, F, iii.]

Abstracts by H. Ludwig : Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 236 (4 April, 1899),
Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899).

JACKSON, R. T. (139 & 140) Zool. Rec. 1897. Critical abstract by
0. Jaekel, N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, ii, pp. 346-349 (Oct.).

JAEKEL, 0. (142) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc.
1898 (Aug.), p. 430.

105. JAHN, J. J. Die Silurformation im Ostlichen Bohmen. Jahrb.

geol. Reichsanst. xlviii, pp. 207-230. (1 Sept.) Translated as “0

silursk^m litvaru ve vychodnik Cechach.” SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1898,
Mem. xiii, 25 pp. (1899.) [ii, b, iii, c. iii, b, iv, g.]

16 Echin,

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

106. JANET, C. Notice sur les travaiix scientifiques presentes par M.

Charles Janet k I’Academie des Sciences an concours de 1896 pour
le prix Thore. 8vo, 96 pp. Imp. Le Bigot fr^res, Lille, 1896.

[ii, B, i, c, 5J\

107. JUKES-BROWNE, A. J. Les limites du Cenomanien. Reponse ^

M. Gustave F. Dollfus. Feuille Natural. (3) xxviii, pp. 157-160,
177-183. (July & Aug.) [iii, b, 1 ; hi, b, ^.]

108. . On an Outlier of Cenomanian and Turonian (equivalent to

Lower and Middle Chalk) near Honiton, with a note on Holaster
altus^ Ag. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, pp. 239-250, pi. xxiv. (Aug.)

[ill, B, iii, b, 1. IV, c.]

& HILL, W. (150) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract, Annuaire Geol.

xiii, pp. 75-87 (April, 1897).

109. & MILNE, J. On \he Cretaceous fossils found at Moreseat,

Aberdeenshire. Geol. Mag. (n. s.) dec. iv, vol. v, pp. 21-32. (Jan.)

[ill, B, iii, b, ^.]

. See also under Reid (183).

KARAKASCH, N. I. See Inostranzeff (103).

110. KATZER, F. Das Amazonas-Devon und seine Beziehungen zu den

anderen Devongebieten der Erde. SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1897 (ii),
Art. xlvi, 50 pp., i pi. (1898.) [iii, b, iv, f.]

KEYES, C. R. *(72) Zool. Rec. 1895. According to Zool. Anz. the
reference is P. Iowa Ac. Sci. ii, pp. 178-194, 3 pis. 1894. But the
paper remains unseen.

111. KENYON, F. C. Some recent and important experiments with the

eggs of the Sea Urchin. Science (n. s.), viii, pp. 829, 830. (9 Dec.)

An account of Delage (43).

112. KIAER, J. Faunistische Uebersicht der Etage 5 des norwegischen

Silursystems. Skrift. Vid. Christiania, 1897, no. 3, vi & 76 pp.
(1897.) [ill, B, iv, h.]

113. KILIAN, W. & PETITCLERC, P. Contribution ii Tetude du

bajocien dans le nord de la Franche-Comte (vi® j^^-Hie des Notes
geologiques sur le Jura du Doubs). I® partie. Notice strati-
graphique sur le Bajocien inferieur du Nord de la Franche-Comte,
par W. K. & P. P., pp. 1-44, pis. i & ii, 1 table, ii maps. II® partie.
La faune du bajocien etc. par P. Petitclerc, pp. 47-159 [see No.
173]. Accompagnd d’une note de J. Lambert sur quelques Oursins
bajociens des environs de Vesoul, pp. 141-153 [see No. 128]. Mem.
Soc. emulation Montbeliard, xxiv. (1894.) [iii, b, ii, c, 5.]

114. KING, Helen D. Regeneration in Asterias vidgaris. Arch. Ent-

wickmech. vii, pp. 351-363, pi. viii. With Zusammenfassung in
German. [ii, D, vii. iv, d.]

Abstracts: in Rev. Sci. (4), x, pp. 728, 729 (3 Dec. 1898); Nat.
Sci. xiv, p. 346 (May, 1899) ; by H. Ludwig, Zool. Jahresber.
1898 (July, 1899), and Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 241 (4 April, 1899).

115. KINKELIN, F. Beitrag zur Geologic von Syrien. Ber. Sencken-

berg. Ges. 1898, pp. 147-171.

Description of Pericosmiis ? hlankenhorni n. sp. by P. Oppenheim,
footnote pp. 163-166. [iii, b, ii, f. iv, c.]

Abstract of the Echinoid description by J. Lambert, Rev. crit.
Pal. iii, p. 123 (July, 1899).

116. KNIPOWITSCH, N. Fine zoologische Excursion im nordwest-

lichen Theile des Weissen Meeres im Sommer 1895. Annuaire
Mus. St. Petersb. i, 1896, pp. 278-326. (1897.) [iii, a, v.]

Abstract by A. Borgert, Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 110-114 (25 Feb.).

TITLES.

Echin. 17

KOEHLER, R. (169) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 122 (25 Feb.).

117. . Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht

rHirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Agores, Terre-Neiive). Resultats
des Campagnes.... Prince Monaco, Fasc. xii, vi & 78 pji., x pis. (1
April.)

[ii, B, i, c, 5, 6, 8, 10; ii, b: d, viii: F, vii, c. iii, a, ii. iv, c, e.]
Pp. 61-66 are Appendice par J. Bonnier.

Abstracts by H. Ludwig: Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) and
Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 563, 564 (8 Sept. 1898).

118. . ^lchinodermes recueillis par V Investigator dans I’Ocean Indien.

Deuxi^me memoire. Les Ophiures littorales. Bull. Sci. France
Belgique, xxxi, pp. 54-124, pis. ii-v. (30 April.)

[ii, b, ii, b, c. Ill, A, iii. iv, e.]
Abstract by H. Ludwig, Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 564 (8 Sept.).

119. . Sur la presence de la Spkcerotkuria bitentaculata Ludwig

dans I’Ocean Indien. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 384, 385. (13 June.)

[Ill, A, iii.]

Abstract by H. Ludwig, Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 243 (4 April, 1899).

120. . Sur la presence, en Mediterranee, de VAsterias I'uhens Linne

et de V Echinocardium pennatijidum Norman. Zool. Anz. xxi, jjp.
471-474. (5 Sept.) [iii, a, ii.]

Abstracts by H. Ludwig: Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899),
Zool. Centralbl. p. 795 (1 Dec., 1898).

121. . Description d’une Ophiure littorale nouvelle de I’Ocean Indien

{Ophiothrix innocens). Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxiii, pp. 164, 165.
{] Dec.) [ill. A, iii. iv, d.]

122. KONINCK, L. G. de. Descriptions of the Palaeozoic Fossils of New

South Wales (Australia). Translated from the French by T. W. E.
David, Mrs David, and W. S. Dun. Mem. Geol. Surv. N. S. Wales.
Palaeontology, No. 6. xiv & 208 pp., xxiv pis. Echinodermata,
pp. 121-128 with notes by W. S. D. & T. W. E. D.

Not Indexed.

123. KUKENTHAL, W. Leitfaden flir das Zoologische Praktikum. 8vo,

284 pp., Fischer, Jena. (July.) [ii, e, i, d.]

124. LABBE, A. La cytologie experimentale. Essai de Cytomecanique.

8vo. Titles 4- viii + 188 pp., Carre & Maud, Paris (Nov. 1898).

[ii, f, viii.]

125. LAFORCE, L. A New species of Cystid. (Abstract) Science (n. s.),

viii, p. 799. (2 Dec. 1898.)

LAGHUZEN, see Lahusen (127).

LAHILLE, F. (176) Zool. Rec. 1896-97. Abstracts : Revist. Mus.
Paulista, ii, jj. 444 (1897); An. Soc. Argent, xliii, pp. 91, 92
(Feb. 1897); by A. Labbe, Annee biol. 1896, pp. 475, 476 (1898).

126. . Notes sur le nouveau genre de Scutellides Iheringia. Revist.

Mus. La Plata, viii, pp. 437-451, ii pis.

(ii, b, ii, a. Ill, B, i ; ii, f. iv, c.]
Review by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. iii, pp. 120, 121 (July,
1899).

127. LAHUSEN [LAGHUZEN], J. I. Kratkil kurs Paleontologhh.

Paleozoologiya. First Part. 8vo, iv + 326 pp., 550 text-figg. St.
Petersburg, 1895. [ii, b, i, a, 1. iv, c.]

Chapter III. Echinodermata, pp. 132-195.

18 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODKRMA.

LAMBERT, J. (57) ZooL Rec. 1894. Abstract Annuaire geol. xii,
pp. 55-57 (June, 1896). — (83) Zool. Rec. 1895. Abstract Annuaire
geol. xiii, pp. 46-50 (April, 1897). — (179) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract
Annuaire geol. xiv, pp. 59, 60 & 285 (April, 1898). — (179) Zool. Rec.
1897. Abstract Rev. Trav. Sci. xviii, p. 320. — (180) Zool. Rec. 1897.
Abstract by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. ii, pp. 128-130 (July).

128. . Sur quelques oursins bajociens des environs de Vesoul. See

Kiltan, W. & Petitclerc, P. (113). [ii, b, i, c, 5. iv, c.]

Short abstract, Annuaire geol. xii, p. 104 (June, 1896).

129. LAMPLUGH, G. W. Notes on the White Chalk of Yorkshire.

Part III. The geology of Flamborough Head, with notes on
the Yorkshire Wolds. P. Yorksh. geol. Soc. (n. s.) xiii, pp. 171-191,
pis. xxii-xxxiv. (1897.) [iii, b, iii, b, i.]

130^'. LISSAJOUS, M. Note sur I’Argovien des environs de Macon. Bull.
Soc. hist. nat. Macon, No. 3, pp. 22-32. (1896?) [iii, b, iii, c, ^.]

Abstract, Annuaire geol. xiii, pp. 113, 114 (April, 1897).

131. * . Les carri5res de Saint-Clement-15s-Macon. Bull. Soc. hist.

nat. Macon, No. 7, pp. 87-96, 2 pis. (1897.) [iii, b, iii, c, 1. iv, c.]
Abstract, Annuaire geol. xiv, p. 171 (April); by E. 0[ustalet],
Rev. Trav. Sci. xviii, p. 753.

LIST, T. (189) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract with reference to methods
of research, by P. Schiefferdecker, Zeitschr. wiss. Mikr. xiv, p.
474 (4 May).

132. LOEB, J. Ueber den Einfluss von Alkalien und Sauren auf die

embryonale Entwickelung und das Wachsthum. Arch. Entwick-
mech. vii, pp. 631-641, pi. xv. (23 Dec.) [ii, p, viii.]

Abstract by H. Ludwig, Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 380 (6 June, 1899).

133. LOGAN, W. N. The Invertebrates of the Benton, Niobrara and

Port Pierre groups. Geol. Surv. Kansas, iv. Part i, pp. 431-518,
pis. Ixxxvi-cxx. [ill, B, iii, b, 1. iv, f.]

LOMAS, J. See Herdman, W. A. & Lomas, J. (99).

134. LONNBERG, E. Undersokningar rorande Oresunds djurlif. Medd.

K. Landtbruksstyrelsen, No. 43, iv & 78 pp. and folding map.
(8vo, Uppsala.) [ii, b, ii, d, i : d. iii ; v, b ; viii. iii, a, ii.]

Full Abstract by F. A. Bather, Nat. Sci. xv, pp. 263-273, Oct. 1899.

LORIOL, P. DE. (194) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstracts : Rev. Trav. Sci.
xviii, p. 320; Annuaire geol. xiv^, p. 260 (April). — (195) Zool. Rec.
1897. Abstract by II. Ludwig, Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 123 (25
Feb.). — (196) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by H. Ludwig, Zool.
Centralbl. v, p. 123 (25 Feb.).

135. LUDWIG, H. Einige Bemerkungen ueber die Mittelmeerischen

Synapta-Arten. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 1-9. (10 Jan.)

[ii, b, i, b, J. Ill, A, ii. IV, b.]
Abstracts: J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 311 (June); by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 243 (4 April, 1899).

136. . Brutpflege und Entwicklung von Fhyllophorus urna Grube.

Yorlaufige Mittheilung. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 95-99. (31 Jan.)

[ii, b, iii, c : f, iv ; v, b ; vi, b, J, 6 ; vii, b.]
Abstracts : J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 200 (April); by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) and Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 243
(4 April, 1899).

137. . Holothurien in Ergebnisse d. Hamburger Magalhaensischen

Sammelreise. Lief, iii., 98 pp., 3 pis. (June.) [ii, b, i, b, 4 ;

ii, c; iii, c: e, iii: f, iii; iv ; v, b; vii. b. ill, a, i; vi. iv, B.]

TITLES.

EcJlin. 19

Abstracts by H. Ludwig, Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) and
Zool. Central bl. v, p. 565 (8 Sept.).

138. [LUDWIG, H.] Die Holothurien der Sammlung Plate. Zool. Jahrb.

Suppl. 4, Fauna Chilensis, Heft ii, pp. 431-454, pi. xxvi. (1 July.)

[ii, B, ii, b; c; d, 2: d, iv; v, b; viii. m, a, iv. iv, b.]

Abstracts: J. K. Micr. Soc. 1898 (Oct.), p. 545; by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 564 (8 Sept. 1898).

139. . Echinoderma. Zool. Jahresber. for 1897. (July, 1898.)

Gives literature for 1897, and Abstracts of : Andrews (8), Bather
(27, 30), Dendy (63), Doflein (70), Farquhar (83), Gregory
(110, 111), IWANZOPF (138), Jaekel (142), Koehler (169, 170),
Ludwig (204, 205, 210), Mitsukuri (238), Mortensen (244),
OsTERGREN (254, 255), Eusso (284, 285), Saint-Hilaire (287),
Stone (321), Uexkull (332), Wachsmuth & Springer (336),
in Zool. Rec. 1897; of Herbst (97), Russo (188), Uexkull (208,
209) in present Record. [ii, e, iii.]

140. . Eine vergessene Holothurie. Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 528. (26 Sept.)

[IV, B.]

Abstract by H. Ludwig, Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 244 (4 April, 1899).

141. . Die Ophiuren der Sammlung Plate. Zool. Jahrb. Suppl. 4,

Fauna Chilensis, Heft iii, pp. 750-786. (15 Dec.) [ii, b, i, e, 5 ;

ii, b, c: D, iii: F, iii ; iv; vi, e, 5; vii, e. m, a, iv. iv, e.]
Abstracts by H. Ludwig: Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July 1899) and
Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 242 (4 April, 1899).

MACBRIDE, E. W. (213) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by H. Beau-
regard, Annee biol., 1896, p. 75 (1898).

142. . Notes on Asterid development. A criticism of Seitaro Goto’s

work on Asterias pallida. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 615-617. (12 Dec.)

[II, F, V, d.]

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1899 (Feb.), p. 40.

143. M’INTOSH, W. C. Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory,
St. Andrews. 2. On Bipinnaria asterigera, M. Sars (Larval stage of
Luidia). Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, pp. 105-lok (Aug.)

[ii, P, iv & V, d. Ill, A, ii.]

144. MALAISE, C. Esp5ces nouvelles du Caradoc de Belgique. Ann.

Soc. geol. Belgique, xxiv, pp. Ixxxiv-lxxxvi. (17 Jan.) [iii, b, iv, h.]

145. . Esp^ces nouvelles de la bande silurienne de Sarnbre-et-Meuse.

Ann. Soc. geol. Belgique, xxiv, pp. 257-261. (17 Jan.) [iii, b, iv, h.]

146. MARION, A. F. Notes sur la Faune des Dardanelles et du Bosphore.

Ann. Mus. Marseille (2), Bulletin, i, fasc. 1, pp. 163-182. [iii, a, ii.]
MARTONFI, L. (76) Zool. Rec. 1894. Abstract by A. Franzenau,
Foldtani Kozl. xxviii, pp. 43-44 & 122-123 (?May).

MAYER-EYMAR, C. (224) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by W. B.
Dames, N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, i, pp. 170, 171 (Feb.).

147. . Neue Echiniden aus den Nummulitengebilden ZEgyptens.

Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii, pp. 46-56, pis. iii-vi. (9 May.)

[hi, b, ii, f. IV, c.]

Abstract by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. ii, pp. 130, 131 (July).

148. . Systematisches Yerzeichniss der Fauna des unteren Saharia-

num (Marines Quartaer) der Umgegend von Kairo, nebst Beschrei-
bung der neuen Arten. Paleeontogr. xxx, Abth. ii, pp. 61-90, pi. xii.
(Nov.) [ill, B, ii, b.]

149. MEAD, A. D. The breeding of animals at Woods Holl during the

month of April, 1898. Science (n. s.) vol. vii. (May 20.) [ii, f, iv.]

20 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

150. MEISSNER, M. Ueber chilenische Seesterne. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp.

394, 395. (13 June.) [iv, d.]

151. MERRIAM, J. C. The distribution of the Neocene Sea-Urchins of

Middle California and its bearing on the classification of the Neocene
formations. Bull. Geol. Univ. California, ii. No. 4, pp. 109-118.
(May.) [ill, B, ii, c & d.]

152. MEYRICK, E. List of Cretaceous fossils of the Marlborough District.

Rep. Marlbor. Soc. xlv, pp. 55-57. [ill, b, iii, b, i.]

MICHALET, A. (HI) Zool. Rec. 1895. Abstract, Annuaire geol.
xii, pp. 204, 205 (June, 1896).

153 MILLER, S. A. First Appendix to North American Geology and
Paloeontology, jip. 665-718. Cincinnati, 1892. [ii, e, iii. iv, f, g.]

154. . Second Appendix to North American Geology and Palaeonto-

logy, pp. 719-793. Cincinnati (Oct. 1897). [ii, e, iii. iv, g.]

. See also Greene, G. K. (88).

MILNE, J. See Jukes-Browne, A. J. & Milne, J. (109).

MONTICELLI, F. S. (242) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by J. Deni-
KER, Annee biol. 1896, p. 135 (1898).

155. MORGAN, T. H. The number of cells in larvae from isolated blasto-

meres of Amphioxus. Arch. Entwickmech. ii, jip. 269-294. (1896.)

[II, F, viii.]

Abstract by C. B. Davenport, Annee biol. 1896, pp. 190, 191
(1898).

156. MORTENSEN, Th. Systematiske studier over Echinodermlarver.

8vo, ii & 168 pp., iv pis. Doctoral thesis. Johan Mpller, Kpbenhavn,
Nov. 1897. Subsequently printed in Vid. Medd. for 1898, pp. 1-168,
pis. i-iv. (1899.) [ii, e, iii: f, v, a. iii, a, i. iv, b, c, d, e.]

157. . Die Echinodermenlarven der Plankton-Expedition nebst einer

systematischen Revision der bisher bekannten Echinodermen-
larven: in “Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Hum-

boldt-Stiftung,” ii, J. 120 pp., ix pis., 1 map. (Jan.)

The text of this is merely a German translation of (156). There
are a few additional text-figures. The plate-figures are the same
but on more plates. The names of the so-called “ new species ”
must date from (156) which was on sale in November, 1897.

Abstracts by H. Ludwig: Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899),
Zool. Centralbl. pp. 612-614 (6 Oct., 1898).

158. MORTON, G. H. The Geology of the country around Liver230ol,

including the North of Flintshire. With apiiendix and geological
map of the district. 8vo, viii & 320 pp., xxii pis., London. (1897.)

[ill, B, iv, e.]

159. NEILSON, J. On the Calderwood Limestone, and Cementstone,

with their associated Shales. Tr. geol. Soc. Glasgow, x, p^i. 61-79.
(1895.) [ill, B, iv, e.]

160. NEWBIGIN, Marion I. On certain green (Chlorophylloid) pig-

ments in Invertebrates. Quart. J. Micr. Soc. (n. s.) xli. Part iii,
pp. 391-431, pis. XXX & xxxi. (Nov.) [ii, c, vii.]

Abstracts: J. R. Micr. Soc. 1899 (Feb.), p. 27 ; Rev. Sci. (4) xi,
p. 377.

161. NICOLAS, H. Terrains tertiaires des environs d’ Avignon. Le Mio-

cene. Mem. Ac. Vaucluse, xvi, pp. 60-152. (May, 1897.)

[ii, b, ii, d : e. ii. iii, b, ii, d. iv, f.]
Critical abstract by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. iii, pp. 121, 122
(July, 1899). See also Pellat (170).

TITLES.

Echin. 21

162. [NICOLAS, H.] Etude des Terrains Tertiaires des environs d’ Avignon.

Miocene. Note complementaire sur la faune de la “ Femme de
Loth” et revision des Antedons de ce meme horizon. C.R. Ass.
Franc, xxvi, pp. 393-413. [iii, b, ii, d. iv, f.]

Critical abstract by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. iii, pp. 122, 123
(July, 1899).

NORMAN, W. W. (249) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by F. Henneguy
& G. PoiRAULT, Annee biol. 1896, p. 9 (1898), and by C. B. Daven-
port, tom. cit. p. 70.

163. OPPENHEIM, P. Palaontologische Miscellaneen, I. 2. Uebereinen

neuen Echiniden vom Doberge bei Biinde. 3. Ueber einige Echini-
den des venetianischen und siidtiroler Tertiars. Zeitschr. deutsch.
geol. Ges. 1, pp. 150-167, pis. ii & iii. [iii, b, ii, e, f. iv, c.]

Abstract by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. iii. p. 38 (Jan., 1899).

. See also Kinkelin, F. (115).

164. OSBORN, H. L. A case of variation in the number of ambulacral

systems of Arhacia puncUdata. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 259-261,
2 figg. (April.) [ii, B, ii, d,

Abstracts : J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898 (Oct.), p. 545; by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 243 (4 April, 1899), and Zool. Jahresber.
1898 (July, 1899).

165. OSTERGREN, H. (254) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract, Nat. Sci. x,

p. 63 (1897).

. Zur Anatomic der Dendrochiroten, nebst Beschreibungen

neuer Arten. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 102-110 & 133-136. (31 Jan. &

14 Feb.) [ii, b, i, b, 6, 8, 12. iii, a, ii. iv, b.]

Abstracts: J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 200 (April); by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899), and Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 566
(8 Sept., 1898).

166. . Ueber eine durchgreifende Umwandlung des Hautskelettes bei

Holothuria impatiens (Forsk). Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 233-237, text-fig.
(4 April.) [ii, p, vii, b. iv, b.]

Abstracts : in J. R. Micr. Soc, 1898, p. 311 (June); by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Jahresber. 1898, and Zool. Centralbl. p. 614 (6 Oct., 1898) ;
by Grafin M. von Linden “Bestimmt gerichtete Umbildung der
Kalkkorper im Hautskelet der Holothurien.” Naturw. Wochen-
schr. xiii, pp. 242 & 243 (1898).

167. . Das System der Synaptiden. (Vorlaufige Mitteilung). Ofv.

Ak. Forh. Iv, No. 2, pp. 111-120. (May.) [iv, b.]

Abstracts: J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898 (Aug.), p. 430; by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) and Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 615
(6 Oct., 1898).

168. PALLARY, P. Enumeration des oursins vivant dans le Golfe d’Oran.

Feuille Natural. (3), xxviii, pp. 151-153. (June.) [ii, e, iv. iii, a, ii.]

169. PARKER, T. J. & HASWELL, W. A. A text-book of Zoology. In

two volumes. Vol. i, xxxviii & 780 pp., 8vo, Macmillan, London.
(1897.) [ii, b, i, a, J ; d, i : f, vii, d.]

Echinoderma, pp. 346-402.

PELLAT, E. (260) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract, Annuaire geol. xiv
pp. 259, 260 (April).

170. . Observations sur le terrain mioc5ne des environs d’ Avignon,

I’occasion d’un memoire recent du t. xvi des publications de I’Acade-
mie de Vaucluse. Lettre k Monsieur le President de cette Academic.
Mem. Ac. Vaucluse, xvi, 283-288. (Sept. 1897.)

The memoir referred to is Nicolas (161).

Abstract, Annuaire geol. xiv, p. 262.

22 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

171. PENECKE, K. A. Marine Tertiar-fossilen aus Nordgriechenland unci

dessen Tiirkischen Grenzlandern. Denk. Ak. Wien, Ixiv, pp. 41-
65, pis. i-iii. (1897.) [iii, b, ii, d, e.]

PERON, P. A. (131) Zool. Rec. 1895. Abstract, Anniiaire geol. xii,
p. 54 (.June, 1896).

PERRIER, J. 0. E. (263) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by A. Steuer,
Verb. Ges, Wien, xlvii, p. 261 (1897).

172. PERRIER, R. Sur les Holothuries recueillies par le Travailleur

et le Talisman. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 1664-1666. (June, 1898.)

[ill. A, ii. IV, B,]

Abstracts : J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898 (Oct.), p. 545 ; by H. Ludwig,
Zool. Jaliresber. 1898 (July, 1899), and Zool. Centralbl. vi, p 279
(2 May, 1899).

173. PETITCLERC, P. La faune du bajocien inferieur dans le Nord de la

Franche-Comte. See Kilian, W. & Petitclerc, P. (113).

[ill, B, ii, c, 3.]

174. POMEL, A. Paleontologie de I’Algme. Zoophytes, 2“‘^ fascicule. —

Echinodermes R® Livraison (consists of : — Introduction : Obser-
vations generales, Ixvii pp. ; Classification methodique et genera
des echinides vivants et fossiles, 132 pp. and unnumbered plate,
reprinted from Doctoral Thesis, Fac. Sci. Paris, Alger, 1883; and
plates illustrating Livr. 2, numbered — a, i-xvi, — b, i-xlix [b iii &xiv
missing, never published], c, i-xii, d, i-iii). (1885.)

175. . Ditto. 2® Livraison (consists of: Description des esp^ces,

344 pp,, the plates are in Livr. 1), 1887.

[ill, B, ii, a. IV, c, D, E, F, K.]
[This has not previously been recorded, since, in spite of repeated
efforts, it remained inaccessible to English workers until the death
of the author in 1898. The names of species are now indexed.]

176. POMPECKJ, J. F. Paloeontologische und Stratigraphische Notizen

aus Anatolien. i. Der Lias am Kessik-tash, W. von Angora, nebst
Bemerkungen fiber die Verbreitung des Lias im ostmediterranen
Juragebiet. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. xlix, pp. 713-828, pis.
xxix-xxxi, & map. (May.) [ii, D, iii. iii, b, iii, d. iv, F.]

Abstract, with critical note on Crinoids of Alpine Lias, by V. Uhlig,
N. Jahrb. Min. 1899, i, pp. 524-528 (June, 1899).

177. POPOVICI-HATZEG, V. Contribution h I’histoire geologique des

Carpathes Roumaines. Etude geologique des environs de Campulung
et de Sinaia (Roumanie). 8vo, 226 pp., 1 folding map. Paris.

[ill, B, ii, f ; iii, b, i & ^, c, ^ & S.]

PRATO, A. DEL. (271) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by P. E. Vinassa
DE Regny, N. Jahrb. Min. 1899, i, pp. 178, 179 (Dec., 1898).

178. PRATT, Edith M. Contribution to our knowledge of the marine

fauna of the Falkland Islands. Mem. Manchester Soc. xlii. No. 13,
pp. 1-26 (p. 25 blank), pi. v. (Dec.) [ill. A, vi.]

Abstracts : Nat. Sci. xv, p. 6 (July, 1899) ; by F. Zschokke, Zool.
Centralbl. vi, pp. 466, 467 (4 July, 1899).

PRITCHARD, G. B. See Hall, T. S. & Pritchard, G. B. (93, 94).

179. PRUVOT, G. Coup d’oeil sur la distribution g^ndraledes Invertebres

dans la region de Banyuls (golfe du Lion). Arch. Zool. exp. (3), iii,
pp. 629-658. (1896.) [ii, d, iii. iii, a, ii.]

180. . Essai sur les fonds et la faune de la Manche occidentale (cotes

de Bretagne) compares ^ ceux du golfe du Lion [avec] catalogue des
Invertebres benthiques du golfe du Lion et de la Manche occidentale.

TITLES.

Echin. 23

avec leiir habitat. Arch. Zool. exp. (3), v, pp. 511-660, pis, xxi-
xxvi. [ii, D, iii. Ill, A, ii.]

181. RADOVANOVIC, S. A. Ghrag’a za gheologhhu i paleontologhiiu

Istochne Srbiie. i. Uvod u gheologhiiii Istochne Srbiie — Liias kod
Rghotlne. (Contributions to the geology and palaeontology of East
Servia. i. Introduction to the geology of East Servia — Lias near
Rgotina.) Ghlas Srpska Akad. viii, viii & 110 pp., ii jds. (1888.)

[in, B, iii, d.]

182. REED, F. R. C. A handbook to the Geology of Cambridgeshire, for

the use of students. Cambridge Nat. Sci. Manuals, Geol. Ser. 8vo,
xii & 276 pp., frontispiece, Cambridge (1897).

[in, B, iii, b, i & ^, c, i & 2^]

183. REID, C. The Geology of the country around Eastbourne. (Ex-

planation of Sheet 334) Mem. Geol. Surv. U. K., iv & 16 pp.
(Dec.) [in, B, iii, b, 7.]

Account of Echinoid horizons in Chalk by A. J. Jukes-Browne.

RIGAUX, E. (42) Zool. Rec. 1892. Abstract, Annuaire geol. xii,
pp. 86-89 (June, 1896).

184. ROMANOV, N, Fauna Kunghurskagho yarusa permokarbonov‘ikh

obrazovanil na r. Kamye i na r. Chusovol, (Die permocarbonische
Fauna der Kungurstufe an der Kama und an der Tschussowaj’a).
Trudui Kazan Univ. xxxi. No. 6, 73 pp., i pi. [in, b, iv, c.]

185. ROULE, Louis. L’anatomie comparee des animaux basee sur

Tembryologie. In 2 vols. 8vo, xxvi -1-1972 pp. Masson & Cie,
Paris. Echinodermes, pp. 1180-1313. [n, b, i, a, 7.]

Review in Nat. Sci. xiii, pp. 423-425 (Dec.),

ROUSSEL, J. (138) Zool, Rec. 1895. Abstract by L, Carez.
Annuaire geol. xi, pp. 181-201 (Feb. 1896).

186. , Etude stratigraphique des massifs rnontagneux du Canigou

et de I’Alb^re. Bull. Carte geol. France, No. 52, viii, pp. 279-302,
ii folding pis. (May, 1896.) [in, b, ii, f ; iv, g, li,]

Abstract, Annuaire geol. xiii, pp. 258-262 (April, 1897).

187. RUHL, F. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der tertiaren und quartaren

Ablagerungen in Bayerish-Schwaben, von den Alpen bis zum Jura
und der Iller bis zum Ammersee. Ber. Ver. Augsburg, xxxii,
pp. 327-490. (1896.) [in, b, ii, d & f.]

188. RUSSO, A. Sul cosidetto canale problematico delle Oloturie. Nuovo

contributo alia rnorfologia degli Echinodermi. Boll. Soc. Napoli,
xi, pp. 1-4, 2 text-figg. (1 Dec. 1897,). [n, b, i, b, 7.]

Abstracts ; by D. C., Monit. Zool. Ital. ix, p. 32 (Feb. 1898) ;
in H. Ludwig (139).

189. . Nuove osservazioni sulla rnorfologia degli Echinodermi. Monit.

Zool. Ital. ix, pp. 114-120. (May.) [n, b, i, b, 10 & 12. iv, b.]

190. SACCO, F. Fossili problematici. Riv. ital. Pal. iv, pp, 72, 73.

(Dec, V) [in, b, ii, c, d, e. iv, c, d.]

191. SAINT-HILAIRE, C. (Sent‘ Ilera, K. K.). 0 bluzhdayushchikh

klyetkakh v kishechnkye morskikh ezhel. Trudui St. Peterb.
Obshch, xxvii. Part 3, pp. 41-220, pis. i & ii, with Resume : Ueber
die Wanderzellen in der Darmwand der Seeigel, pp. 221-248. (1897.)

[n, B, i, c : c, iv ; v.]

For preliminary abstract, see (287) Zool. Rec. 1897.

192. ST. PETERSBURG, IMPERIAL UNIVERSITY. Guide des

Musees Mineralogique et Geologique de I’Universite ^ St. Peters-
bourg. (Publie par I’Universite Imperiale de St. Petersbourg k

24 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

I’occasion de la 7-me session du Congr^s geologique international).
8vo, ii4-54 pp., ii plans, vii pis. (Aug. 1897.) [ii, e, i, c.]

193. SCHAFFER, F. Her marine Tegel von Tlieben-Neudorf in Ungarn.

Jahrb. geol. Reiclisanst. xlvii, pp. 533-548. (15 May.)

[ii, d, ix. Ill, B, ii, d.]

SOHIEMENZ, P. (295) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by H. Reeker,
Jahresber. Westfal. ver. xxv, pp, 48-50 (1897).

194. SCHLUETER, C. Ueber einige baltische Kreide-Echiniden. Zeitschr.

deutscli. geol. Ges., Jalirg. 1897, Bd. xlix, pp. 889-905, pis. xxxii &
xxxiii. (May.) [iii, b, iii, b, 1. iv, c.]

Abstracts : by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. ii, pp. 165-167 (Oct.

1898) ; by A. Hennig, N. Jahrb. Min. 1899, ii, p. 174 (July,

1899) .

195. SCOTT, T. The marine fishes and invertebrates of Loch Fyne.

Rep. ihsh. Board Scotland, xv. Part iii, pp. 107-174, pis. i-iii.
(1897.) [ill. A, ii.]

Echinoderma, pp. 160-163.

SEELIGER, 0. (303) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by C. B. Daven-

port, Annee biol. 1896, pp. 149 & 150 (1898).

SENT‘ TLERA, K. K., see Saint-Hilaire, C. (191).

SEUNES, J. (305) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by L. Davy, Bull.

Soc. Ouest France, viii (2), p. 55 (31 Dec.).

SHARMAN, G., see under Gunn, W. (92).

SHTUKENBERG, see Stuckenberg, A. (204).

196. SICARD, G. Les grottes de SallMes-Cabard^s. Bull. Soc. Aude, iv,

pp. 6-18. (1893.) [ill, B, ii, f.]

Abstract by L. Carez, Annuaire geol. xi, p. 203 (Feb. 1896).

197. SIEGERT, L. Die versteinerimgsfiihrenden Sedimentgeschiebe im

Glacialdiluvium des nordwestlichen Sachsens. Zeitschr. Naturw.
Ixxi, pp. 37-138. (Sept.) [iii, b, iii, b ; iv, g & h.]

198. SIMIONESCU, J. Ueber die Geologie des Quellgebietes der Dim-

bovicioara (Rumaiiien). Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. xlviii, pj). 9-52.
(30 June.) [ii, b, ii, e. iii, b, c, 1.]

199. SLUITER, C. P. On a probable periodical amputation of the disk-

covering by some Ophiurids. Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Ver. (2),
V, pp. 306-310, 2 figg. (June.) [ii, d, vii.j

Abstracts : J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898 (Dec.), p. 632 ; by H, Ludwig,
Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899), & Zool. Centralbl. j)- 567
(8 Sept., 1898).

200. SOREIL, G. Note sur la faune du marbre noir de Denee. Ann.

Soc. geol. Belgique, xxii, pp. Ixxvii-lxxxiii. Observations de
M. Lohest, H. de Dorlodot, & G. Dewalque. (20 Sept. 1897.)

[ill, B, iv, e.]

201. SPANDEL, E. Die Echinodermen des deutschen Zechsteins. Abh.

Ges. Nurnberg, xi, pp. 17-45 & 48, 49, pis. xii, xiii. (July.)

[ii, b, i, f, 5. Ill, B, i ; iii, e. iv, B, c, e, f.]
Abstracts : by H. Ludwig, Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 120 (7 March,
1899), Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July 1899).

Review by J. Lambert, Rev. crit. Pal. iii, pp. 82, 83 (April, 1899).

202. SPENDIAROFF, L. Ueber einige Seeigel aus dem Jura des

Kaukasus. Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. xi, pp. 200-206. (Aug.)

[ill, B, iii, G, 2 k 3. iv, c.]

203. STRAHAN, A. The geology of the isle of Purbeck and Weymouth.

Mem. geol. Surv. U. K. xii & 278 pp., xi pis. (1898 or ? 1899.)

[ill, B, iii, b, c.J

TITLES.

Echin. 25

204. STUCKENBEEG, A. Allgemeine geologische Karte von Riissland.

Blatt 27. Trudui geol. Kom., vol. xvi, No. 1, viii & 374 pp., v pis.

[ill, B, iv, c & e.]

STtjRTZ, B, (115) Zool. Bee. 1894. Abstract by J. E. Pompeckj,
N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, i, pp. 398-400 (April).

205. TATE, B. A second Supplement to a census of the fauna of the

older Tertiary of Australia. J. B. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxxi, pp. 381-
412. [ill, B, ii, a. iv, c.]

Abstract by J. Lambert, Bev. crit. Pal. ii, pp. 164, 165 (Oct.).

206. . On deep-seated Eocene strata in the Croydon and other bores.

Tr. R. Soc. S. Austral, xxii. Part ii, pp. 194-199. (Dec.)

[ill, B, ii, f.]

THEEL, J. H. (325) Zool. Bee. 1897. Abstract by A. Labbe,
Annee biol. 1896, p. 169 (1898).

207. TOBLER, A. Ueber die Gliederung der mesozoischen Sedimente

am Nordrande des Aarmassivs. Mit Beniitzung der Manuskripte
und Sammlungen von U. Stutz. Verb. Ges. Basel, xii, pp. 25-107,
pi. i. [ill, B, iii, h, 2 •, c, 2 & 3.]

Abstracts : Eclog. geol. Helvet. v, pp. 444, 445, 449 (Sept. 1898) ;
by V. Uhlig, N. Jahrb. Min. 1899, i, pp. 94-96 (Dec. 1898).

TORNQUIST, A. (327), Zool. Bee. 1897. Abstract by A. Torn-
QUiST, Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 876-879 (31 Dec.).

208. UEXKULL, j. von. Ueber Reflexe bei den Seeigeln. Zeitschr.

Biol, xxxiv, pp. 298-318, 5 text figg. (1897.) [ii, c, vi.]

Abstract in Ludwig (139).

209. . Vergleichend sinnesphysiologische Untersuchungen. ii. Der

Schatten als Reiz fiir Centrosteplianus longispinus. Zeitschr. Biol,
xxxiv, pp. 319-339, pis. i-iii. (1897.) [ii, c, vi.]

Abstract in Ludwig (139).

210. VALLENTIN, R. Notes on the fauna of Falmouth for the years

1895-1896. J. Inst. Cornwall, xiii, pp. 254-277. (May.)

[ill. A, ii.]

211. VAUGHAN, T. W. A brief contribution to the geology and paleon-

tology of North-Western Louisiana. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 142,
66 pp., iv pis. (1896.) [iii, b, ii, e.]

212. VERNON, H. M. The Conditions of Animal Life in Marine Aquaria.

Being Appendix I. to Report of the Committee on Occupation of a
Table at the Zoological Station at Naples. Rep. Brit. Ass. for
1897, pp. 354-356. [ii, d, iii : e, viii.]

213. . The relations between marine animal and vegetable life. Mt.

Stat. Neapel, xiii, pp. 341-425. (5 Aug.) [ii, d, iii : f, viii.]

Preliminary abstract in P. R. Soc. London, Ixiii, pp. 155-161
(9 May). Abstracts : J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898 (Dec.), pp. 619-621 ;
Rep. Brit. Ass. for 1898, p. 589 (1899) ; by P. Mayer in Zool.
Jahresber. 1898 (July 1899).

214. . The relations between the hybrid and parent forms of Echinoid

Larvse. Phil. Trans. (B), cxc, pp. 465-529. (15 Nov.) [ii, f, viii.]

Preliminary abstract in P. R. Soc. London, Ixiii, pp. 228-231
(26 May) ; Nature, Iviii, p. 118 (2 June). Abstracts : Nat. Sci.
xiv, p. 11 (Jan. 1899) ; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898 (Oct.) p. 545, and
1899 (Feb.) p. 40 ; Rep. Brit. Ass. 1898, p. 592 (1899) ; by P.
Mayer in H. Ludwig, Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899).
VINASSA DE REGNY, P. E. (335) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by
W. B. Dames, N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, i, p. 170 (Feb.).

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 27

26 Echin.

XIV. ECHTNODERMA.

215. [VINASSA DE EEGNY, P. E.] [Review of Botto-Micca (41)

Zool. Rec. 1897.] Riv. ital. Pal. iii, p. 3. (Feb. 1897.) [iv, c.]

216. WEDD, C. B. On the Corallian rocks of Upware (Cambs). Quart.

J. Geol. Soc. liv, Part iv, pp. 601-619. (1 Nov.) [iii, b, iii, c, 2.]

217. IVELLER, S. Description of a new species of Hydreionocrinus

from the Coal Measures of Kansas. From Tr. N. York Ac. xvi,
pp. 372-374, pi. xxxvi. (Feb.) [iv, F.J

218. . Classification of the Mississippian series. J. Geol. vi, pp.

303-314. (May.) [iii, b, iv, e.]

219. . Descriptions of Devonian Crinoids and Blastoids from Mil-

waukee, Wisconsin. Ann. N. York Ac. xi, pp. 117-126, pi. xiv.
(17 May.) [iv, f, h.]

220. . The Silurian Fauna interpreted on the epicontinental basis.

J. Geol. vi, P23. 692-703. (Dec.) [iii, b, iv, g.]

221. WHITEAVES, J. F. Postscript to a “ Description of a New Genus

and Species of Cystideans from the Trenton Limestone at Ottawa.”
Canad. Rec. vii, pp. 395, 396. (7 Jan. 1898.) [iv, G.]

[The Author’s copy is dated “July 1897” although the Author’s
MS. is dated “Sept. 14th, 1897.” The complete Number is dated
on opening page “July 1897 ” also “ 1889” (s^c), but on 3rd page
of wrapper is stated to have been “issued 7th January, 1898.”
It was not received at British Museum till 28 Feb. 1899.]

222. . On some additional or imperfectly understood fossils from the

Hamilton formation of Ontario, with a revised list of the species
therefrom, being Part v. of Yol. i. of Contributions to Canadian
Palaeontology, pp. 361-427, pis. xlviii-1. Geol. Surv. Canada,
Ottawa. (Dec.) [iii, b, iv, f. iv, f.]

[The title-page of this part is dated “ Ottawa, 1885-98.”]

223. WHITFIELD, R. P. Contributions to Invertebrate palaeontology.

I. Descriptions of fossils from the Palaeozoic rocks of Ohio. Ann.
N. York Ac. v, pp. 505-622, pis. v-xvi. (1891.)

[ill, B, iv, d, e, f. IV, F : H.]

224. & HOVEY, E. 0. Catalogue of the types and figured specimens

in the Palaeontological collection of the Geological Department,
American Museum of Natural History. Bull. Amer. Mus. xi.
Part I, vii & 72 pp. (22 July.) [ii, e, i, c.]

WILLISTON, S. W. (349) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by J. Boehm,
N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, ii, pp. 298, 299 (Oct.).

225. WIMAN, C. Ueber Korallenrifie in Gotland. Bull. Geol. Inst.

Upsala, iii, pp. 311-326, pis. viii-x. (July.) [ii, d, x. iii, b, iv, g.]

226. WINTERFELD, F. Der Lenneschiefer, geologische Studien des

Bergischen Landes, i. Theil. Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. 1, pp.
1-53. [hi, b, iv, fi]

227. WOLFENDEN, R. N. Radiography in Marine Zoology. The

British Echinodermata. Supplement to the “Arch. Roentgen Ray.”
4to, 6 pp., XV pis. (1897.) [ii, E, i, a & b. iii, a, ii.]

228. YOSHIWARA, S. Preliminary notice of new Japanese Echinoids.

Annot. zool. Japon. ii, pp. 57-61. (22 June.) [iii, a, iv. iv, c.]

Abstract by H. Ludwig, Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 614 (6 Oct.).

229. ZAHALKA, Y. Pdsmo iii-Belohorske-kfidoveho utvaru v Poohn.

(Die iii-Weissenberger-Etage der Kreideformation im Egergebiete.)
SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1897 (i) Art. xxii, 80 pp., iii pis. [iii, b, iii, b, i.]
ZIEGLER, H. E. (355) Zool. Rec. 1897. Abstract by A. Labbi^,
Annee biol. 1896, p. 108 (1898).

BIOLOGY. (II, A. B, i, a, b.)

EcMn. 27

230. [ZIEGLEE, H. E.]. Experimentelle Stiidien ueber die Zelltheilung.

Erste Mittheilung. i. Die Zerschniirung der Seeigeleier. ii. Eur-
chung ohne Chromosomen. Arch. Entwickmech. vi, pp. 249-293,
pis. xiii & xiv. (25 Feb.) [ii, f, viii.]

Abstracts : by R. S. Bergh, Biol. Centralbl. vi, pp. 790-792
(Dec.) ; by P. Mayer in Ludwig, Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July,
1899).

231. . Ueber den derzeitigen Stand der Coelomfrage. Verb, dentsch.

Zool. Ges. viii, pp. 14-78, 16 text-figg. (Dec.) [Echinoderma,
pp. 63-65.] [ii, b, i, a, 6 & 7.]

Abstracts : by P. Mayer, Zool. Jahresber. 1898 (July, 1899) ;
by K. Heider, Zool. Centralbl. vi, pp. 511-515 (July, 1899).

II. BIOLOGY.

(A.) EVOLUTION.

i. General Principles : — Evolution of spines in Echinoderms ; Bee-
cher (17) pp. 20, 329. — Relation of specific characters to rapidity of
evolution, exemplified in Crinoids; Bather (16) p. 421.

ii. Relations of Echinoderma : — Adoral ciliated band of Echino-
derm larvee homologous with endostyle and peripharyngeal band of
lower Chordata; Garstang (75). — Relation of Balanoglossus to Echi-
noderms; Delage (44) pp. 329-331.

hi. Phylogenies of smaller groups: — Relation of Synaptidce to
other Holothurians ; Clark (32) p. 79. — Aboral poles of Ast. and
Crin. not homologous; Goto (81) p. 246.-— Asymptotic evolution of
Petalocrmidce and Crotalocrinidce Bather (16) p. 438.

(B.) MORPHOLOGY.

i. Anatomy: —

a. ECHINODERMA :

1. General accounts : — Of Echinoderma and living classes, with
good figures ; Parker & Haswell (169). — Of Echinoderma and
all classes exc. Hol.^ with special reference to fossils ; Lahusen
(127). — Of YecQ.YA Echinoderma “basee sur I’embryologie,” with
good text-figures; Roule (185).

2. Symmetries : — Vacant.

3. Homologies of Classes : — Vacant.

If. Skeletal tissue : — Vacant, but see under c. J and F. vi. c. 4-

5. Skeletal Anatomy : — Difference between spines in Echino-
derma and in other organisms ; Beecher (17) p. 350.

6 k 7. Hydrocoel, Coelom and other body-cavities : — Coelom
and hydrocoel, general relations and homologies ; Ziegler (131)
pp. 63-65, 71, 73.

8. Digestive System, Cuvierian organs : — Vacant.

9. Nervous Systems : — Nervous tissue; Fol (63) pp. 383, 391.

10. Mesodermal tissues (exc. Skeletal): — Muscle- fibres ; Fol
(63) pp. 358, 373, 379.

11. Axial organ or Ovoid gland : — Vacant.

12. Genital System : — Vacant.

b. HOLOTHURIOIDEA.

1. General anatomy : — Detailed account of gross anatomy of
Synapta rivipara ; Clark (32) p. 75.

2 k 3. Vacant.

28 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

If. Skeletal tissue : — Giant spicules found in Synapta digitata \
Ludwig (135) p. 5, — Differences in spicules of litoral antarctic
Cucumarice ; Ludwig (137) p. 15.

5. Vacant.

6. Hydrocoel &c. Respiratory Trees : — Anal tentacles of
Caudina coriacea with circumanal ampullae ; Dendy (45). —
Different disposition of respiratory trees in Dendrochirota con-
nected with differences in coil of gut ; Ostergren (165) p. 105.
— Respiratory trees of Holothuria and Stichopus ; Bordas (21).

7. Coelom and other Body-cavities : — Canal formed in mesen-
tery of Holothuria poli near gonads, supposed homologous with
aboral sinus of A'cA., or perihaemal space of dorso- ventral lacuna
in Ast. and Oph. ; Russo (188).

8. Digestive System: — Coil of gut in Dendrochirota, different
from the type of Aspidochirota exc. in P solus and a few species;
Ostergren (165) p. 102. — Cuvierian organs, structures so called
may sometimes be respiratory trees ; Ostergren (165) p. 108.

9. Vacant.

10. Mesodermal tissues (exc. skeletal): — Radiating muscles
from cloaca to body- wall in Caudina coriacea ; Dendy (45)
p. 459. — Dorsal mesentery and rete intestinalis, homologies ;
Russo (189).

11. Vacant.

12. Genital System : — Generative organs of Synapta vivipara ;
Clark (32) p. 58. — Genital lacuna, its homologies; Russo
(189). — Suppression of gonad tuft common in Aspidochirota as
opposed to Dendrochirota., due to different disposition of gut
and respiratory trees; Ostergren (165) p. 106.

c. ECHINOIDEA.

1-Jf. Vacant.

5. Skeleton : — Apical systems of Galeropygus, Hyboclypeus and
Echinohrissus ; Lambert (128). — Apical systems of Echinocorys
carinatus (with new enlarged fig.) and of others, abstracted
from Janet & Cuenot, Zool. Rec. 1891 ; Janet (106) pp. 7-11.—
Pedicellaria of Phormosoma uranus (p. 13), Sperosoma (p. 19),
Temnechinus maculatus (p. 22), Echinocardium pennatijidum
(p. 26), Palceotropus hirondellei (p. 30); Koehler (117).

6’. Hydrocoel and associated cavities : — Stewart’s organs in
Asthenosoma hystrix (p. 10), Phormosoma uranus (p. 13, pi. ix),
Sperosoma (p. 20, pi. iv); Koehler (117).

7. Vacant.

8. Digestive System: — Structure of gut, phagocytes, granular
cells; Saint-Hilaire (191). — Intestinal siphon in Phormosoma
uranuspg. 13), P. placenta (p. 21), Sperosoma (p. 21), course of
gut in Palceotropus hirondellei (p. 30); Koehler (117).

.9. Vacant.

10. Mesodermal Tissues (exc. skeletal): — Mesenteries in Spero-
soma and Phormosoma., representing vertical muscles of Asthe-
nosoma'., Koehler (117) p. 20, pi. iv.

11 k 12. Vacant.

d. ASTEROIDEA.

1. General accounts : — General dissection of internal organs of
Anthenea jiamscens as tyjie of Ast. ; Parker & Haswell (169)
p. 355, figg. 283 & 284.

2. Symmetries : — Planes of bilateral symmetry coincident in
larva and adult Asterias ; Goto (81) p. 240 : same in Asterina
gihhosa ; Goto (82) p. 228.

BIOLOGY. (II, B, i, b— f.)

Echin. 29

3. Vacant.

4. Skeletal tissue : — “ Krystallkorper ” in plates, esp. of dorsal
surface, being homogeneous, crystalline areas of stereom pass-
ing outwards from about the mid-level of the plate, observed
in Goniodiscus sehoe, O. articidatus, G. pleyadella, and in spp. of
Stellaster^ Anthenea^ Pentaceros^ Nidorellia, Pentacei'opsis, Cul-
cita^ Asteropsis, Gymnasteria^ Plianeraster ; Doederlein (50)
p. 491.

5. Skeleton : — Septal pillars, their value in classification and
association with “ Krystallkorper ” (p. 500) ; Reticularia, be-
tween primary plates, distinguished as outer and inner (p. 501) ;
Distribution of alveolar pedicellaria, the homologies of their
basal plates (p. 502) ; Doederlein (50).

6. Hydrocoel &c. : — Communication of stone-canal with axial
sinus in Asterias pallida^ A. tenera^ Solaste^' endeca, Asterina
gibbosa^ Cribrella sanguinolenta, Astropecten hispinosus', Goto
(81) p. 271 : in Asterias \ Goto (82) p. 239.

7. Coelom and other Body-cavities ; — Their homologies in
Asterina gibbosa ; Goto (80).

8-12. Vacant.

e. OPHIUROIDEA.

1- 4- Vacant.

5. Skeleton : — “ Glasplattchen,” secondary formations in deeper
layers of integument in Ophiomyxa (p. 770 ', law of arm-branch-
ing in Gorgonocep/ialits (p. 778), hooks on arms of same (p. 780);
Ludwig (141).

6-12. Vacant.

f. CPINOIDEA.

1. General : — Generalised description of a simple type of Crin-
oid, and of chief modifications ; Bather (14). — Terminology
of Wachsmuth & Springer criticised ; Bather (15).

2- 4^ Vacant.

5. Skeleton : — Base, mono- or di-cyclic, relation to abactinal
nervous system (p. 422), fusion of basals (p. 426) ; Radials,
simple and compound, their distribution in Inadunata (pp.
419-422) ; Orals, homologies discussed (p. 523) ; Bather (15). —
Protective spines on ventral sacs of Grin. (j). 252), and on
surface of Grin, and Ast. (pp. 256, 260) ; Beecher (17). — Alleged
occurrence of pores in ventral sac of Fistulata, esp. Aulocrinus,
disputed ; Bather (15) p. 525. — Arms, rami, and ramuli ;
Bather (15) p. 522. — The arm-fan of Petalocrinus (pp. 410-
420), including law of arm-branching for Gyathocrinoidea (p.
411); Bather (16). — Covering plates on genital pinnules of
Antedon bidens ; Doederlein (48) jd. 476. — ‘ Proximale,’ new
term proposed for persistent proximal columnal of Flexibilia ;
Bather (14) p. 341. — Stem-characters discussed (p. 324), origin
of cirri (p. 326), evolution of pores in stem (p. 326 and fig.), the
dorso-central conception criticised (p. 328); Bather (15). —
Detailed account of “ Gyathocrirms ” ramosus, esp. of stem ;
Spandel (201) pp. 21-28, pi. xii.

6-8. Vacant.

9. Nervous System: — Relation of axial cords to mono- and
di-cyclic base ; Bather (15) p. 422.

10. Mesodermal tissues, joints: — Distribution of syzygies in
Actinometra paucicirra Doederlein (48) p. 479.

11 & 12. Vacant.

30 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

g. CY8T1DEA.

5. Skeleton of Dinocystis^ new type of Edrioasteroid ; Bather
(16a).

h. BLA S TO IDE A . V acant.

ii. Variation : —

a. In form : — Study of variation in Iheringia patagonensis^ figures of
modes alatus^ orbicularis^ clypeatus^ ovalis ; Lahille (126).

b. In form and surface characters: — Of Ophioglypha tessellata
including skeletal characters; Koehler (117) p. 39. — In shape of
spicules of Holothuria luhrica (p. 434), in size of tentacles in Phyllo-
phoriis mollis (p. 437) ; Ludwig (138). — ^Numerous minor variations
in spp. of littoral Opli.\ Koehler (118). — ^Distrib. of spines in
Ophiactis asperula (p. 754), number of arm-spines in Ophiomyxa
vivipara (ji. 772); Ludwig (141). — Local races of Asterias cala-
maria ; Farquhar (60) p. 187.

c. In colour : — In life and alcohol, of various antarctic Holothurians ;
Ludwig (137). — Of Cucumaria leonina, C. godeffroyi^ Phyllophorus
mollis^ P. chilensis^ Anapta fallax, Chiridota pisanii ; Ludwig
(138). — ^In life, of Jamaican Ech. and Ast. ; Clark (35). — Blue
Asterina folium ; Clark (34) p. 408. — Local races of Stichaster
insignis ; Farquhar (60) p. 188. — Of Ophiactis asperula^ 0. kroyeri^
Amphiura chilensis^ Ophionereis schayeri, Ophiomyxa vivipara^ Gor-
gonocephalus chilensis ; Ludwig (141). — In life, of Jamaica Oph. ;
Grave (87).— In spirit (?) of many spp. of littoral Ophx, Koehler
(118). — Amphiura elegans reddish not greyish in life ; Grieg (91)
p. 26. — Colour of spp. of Antedon and Actinometra ; Doederlein
(48). — Tendency to violet coloration in Bermuda Echinoderms ;
Clark (34) p. 409.

d. Meristic variation: —

1. Variation from pentamerous symmetry: — Left anterior ambu-
lacrum almost entirely aborted in Echinus ; Chadwick (31). —
Loss of right posterior ambulacrum and slight atrophy of genital
plates in Arhacia ; Osborn (164). — Variation in number of rays
of Asterias tenuispina ; Clark (34) p. 408. — Hyperactinic, in
Asterias ruhens discussed, 6-rayed specimen figured ; Gadeau
DE Kerville (74) p. 335, pi. ii. —Four cases of hyperactinism,
with or without heteractinism, distinguished among Ophiur-
oidea^ combined with schizogony in epizootic species ; Doeder-
lein (49) p. 484. — 4-rayed Ophiothrix longipeda ; Doederlein
(49) p. 484. — 4-rayed Ophioglypha albida ; Lonnberg (134)
p. 49. — Elongation of centrodorsal and hypertrophy of certain
radii in Antedon rhodanica ; Nicolas (161) p. 132.

2. Reduplication or absence of parts : — in number of Polian
vesicles and stone-canals, presence or absence of Cuvierian
organs, in Holothuria lubrica ; Ludwig (138) p. 434. — Inter-
calation of an abnormal portion between two normal halves of
the arm-fan in Petalocrinus longus (p. 432), and arm-fan with
an added half in P. expansus (p. 434); Bather (16).

e. Abnormalities : — Left anterior genital shifted forward so that
adjacent genitals meet, in a Salenia ; Simionescu (198) p. 26.

iii. Secondary Sexual Characters : —

a. Differences of Form or Structure : — Vacant.

b. Differences of Colour : — Vacant. (See under ii, b, ii, c).

c. Protection of Young: — In Hoi. discussed (p. 4), new cases in
Cucumaria parva (p. 26), Psolus antarcticus (p. 55) and Chiridota
contorta (p. 77); Ludwig (137). — Young in body-cavity of Phyllo-
phorus urna ; Ludwig (136). — Enlargement of anterior ambulacral

BIOLOGY, (ii, B, i, g ; ii ; iii : C : D.) Echin. 31

furrow, possibly as marsupiiim, in Schizaster gaudryi ; Gregoky
(89) p. 160. — Loholithus as “ Brutbefestigiingsapparat ” ; Jahn (105)
p. 217.

(C.) PHYSIOLOGY.

i. General : — Vacant.

ii. Circulation : — ^Fluid in respiratory trees of Holothuria and Sticho-
puSj affords support for muscular action; Bordas (21).

iii. Respiration : — -Osmosis, respiratory trees, Holothuria and Stichopus-,
Bordas (21).

iv. Alimentation and Digestion : — Ectodermal invaginations in Pen-
tactula of Synapta vivipara, ? for absorption of nourishment ; Clark
(32) p. 67. — ^Phagocytes in Ech. gut ; Saint-Hilaire (191). — Function
of amccbocytes during metamorphosis of Asterias^ ? assimilate the
liquid results of histolysis ; Goto (81) p. 248.

V. Excretion ; — Probable, by granular cells in Ech. ; Saint-Hilaire
(191). — Uric acid and urates in respiratory trees of Holothuria and
Stichopus ; Bordas (21).

vi. Sensation : — Reflexes of pedicellaria, spines, podia, and jaws in
Ech. ; Uexkull (208). — Response to shadow in Centrostephanus., its
relations to the nervous system, and to sight in general ; Uexkull
(209).

vii. Miscellanea and Experimental Physiology ; — Amoebocyte
formation in parietal lacunae of respiratory trees of Holothuria and
Stichopus-, Bordas (21). — Enterochlorophyll, ? related to pentacrinin
and antedonin ; Newbigin (160) p. 421.

(D.) BIONOMICS.

i. General Accounts : — Vacant.

ii. Special habits Vacant.

iii. Habitat : — -Of Hoi., Ech., Ast. and Oph. in Oresund ; Lonnberg (134)
pp. 46-50. — Habitats of Echinoderms at Banyuls ; Pruvot (179). —
Habitats of Echinoderms at Roscoff and in G. du Lion; Pruvot (180)
tables. — Effect of various degrees of impurity of water, plants, bacteria,
sunlight, other animals, &c. on growth of Echinoid larva?; Vernon
(212 & 213).

Holothurians in mud, their cones of ejection ; CouTihRE (37) p. 155.
— Gaudina coriacea buried in sand with tip of tail projecting ; Dendy
(45) p. 463. — Synapta vivipara on sea-weed Acanthophora thierii-,
Clark (32) p. 56.

A sterias calamaria coarse var. upon stones, fine var. under stones ;
Farquhar (60) p. 188.

Roots of sea-weed, serving for transport, Ophiactis hroyeri-, Ludwig
(141) p. 756. — On gorgonids — Ophiactis macrolcpidota ; on alcyonian
Spongodes — 0. hrachyura ; on gorgonids, Spongodes and arms of
Ophiacantha — Ophiothela dance ; on cirri of Actinometra — Ophioph-
thirius ; on gorgonid Alopsea — Astroschema hoelderi ; on gorgonid
Melitcea — Euryale ludwigi ; Doederlein (49). — Ophioscolex glacialis
on Lophohelia prolifera, Gorgonocephalus lincki on Paragorgia arhorea
and G. lamarcki on Duva sp. ; Grieg (91) p. 27. — Triassic Oph. in
empty Lamellibranch shells ; Engel (56) p. Ivi.

Pentacrini of Lias attached to floating drift-wood, and so escape
attacks of Alyzostoma ; Fraas (70). — Pentacrini as evidence of depth ;
PoMPECKJ (176) p. 761.

82 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

iv. Feeding : — -Food of Synapta vivipara ; Clark (32) p. 56. — Food of
Phyllophorus chileiisis distinct from that of P. mollis ; Ludwig (138)
p. 441.

V. Defence and Protection : —

a. Active: — Holothmria for skali, the Cotton-spinner, fight with Car-
cvmis mcenas ; Cubnot (40) p. 42, fig. 3.

b. Concealment: — Phyllophorus mollis covers itself with stones;
Ludwig (138) p. 441. — Phyllophorus pellucidiis^ which lives among
red algae or dead zostera, is of a beautiful reddish yellow, and often
covers itself with zostera leaves ; Lonnberg (134) p. 47.

c. Protective coloration: — Synapta vivipara coloured like sea-
weed on which it lives ; Clark (32) p. 56. (Cf. ii, b, ii, c : iii, b.)

vi. Locomotion : — Vacant.

vii. Autotomy and Regeneration :— Experimental study of re-
generation in Asterias vulgaris ; King (114). — Regeneration of Linhia
correlated with exposure to force of waves; CouTikRE (37) p. 89. —
Schizogony resulting in hyperactinism in epizootic Oph ; Loederlein
(49) p. 483. — Disc-covering, along with gonads, thrown off by Ophiocnida
echinata and Amphiura grisea, probably periodically and as a method
of rejjroduction ; Sluiter (199).

viii. Parasites and Commensals: — Parasitic gastropod, %Entocolax,
in Chiridota pisanii ; Ludwig (138) p. 446. — Small brown calcareous
sponge firmly attached to skin of Synapta vivipara just behind the
circle of tentacles ; Clark (32) p. 56. — Stichopus sp. living in cavities
of madrepore-reef shelters the fish Euchelyophis vermicularis ; CouTikRE
(38) p. 240. — Hippolytina^ a small Crustacean, sheltered by Culcita ; a
small fish, probably Engraulis, shelters among spines of Diadema
setosum and feeds on Posidonia ; CouTifeRE (38) p. 238. — Mollusc
Montacuta suhstriata among spines of ventral side in Spatangus
purpureus ; Grieg (91) p. 27. — Parasitic Copepod, Pionodesmotes, bores
into ventral surface of test in adult Phormosoma uranus, which forms
internal galls; Koehler (117) pp. 14 & 61, pi. x. — Ostracod, Cypridina
glohosa, very frequently found on Toxopneustes droehachiensis, on a
spine near anus ; Lonnberg (134) p. 37. — Alillericrinus horridus bored
by Myzostoma ; Boehm (20) p. 675. — Parasites ('? Adyzostoma) common
on Apiocrinidce of Ober Weiss- Jura, rare on Encrini of Muschelkalk,
absent from Pentacrini of Lias ; Fraas (70).

ix. Echinoderms as Food : — Hipponoe eaten by natives of Jamaica;
Clark (33) p. 164.

As food for fish, — Psammecldnus pulchellus in Pagellus erythrinus^
Strongylocentrotus lividus in Lahrus merula^ Cidaris in Crenilahrus
pavo^ Ophiura in Julis vulgaris ; Gourret (83). — Ophioglypha texturata
in Trigla lyra, Asterina gihhosa in Box salpa^ Antedon mediterranea
in Lahrus mixtus ; Gourret (84). — Plates of a cidarid in coprolite,
Miocene ; Schaffer (193) p. 546.

X. Echinoderms as Rock-formers : — Jurassic, chiefly Crhi. also
Ech. and Ast. ; Girardot (79) pp. 163, 190, 192, 205, 253, 283, 292. —
Role of Crinoidea in Silurian reef-building as seen in Gotland ;
WiMAN (225), pp. 319, 322, 323. — Echinoderms as constituents of
Chalk ; Cayeux (30) pp. 218, 222, 227, 235, 239, 244, 248, 253, 256,
261, 266, 268, 271, 274, 276, 278, 280, 290, 294, 296, 298, 299, 301, 304,
309, 310, 312, 315, 317, 329, 339, 342, 360, 372, 374, 393, 409, 411, 413,
445. — Neritic Sand forming on floor of Irish Sea, largely Echinoid
spines ; Herdman (99) p. 215 and tables.

BIOLOGY. (II, D: E: F.)

Echin. 33

(E.) MISCELLANEOUS.

i. Research and Instruction : —

a. Preservation : — Of colours of Echinoderms in formalin ; Wolf-
ENDEN (227) p. 2. — Of larv0B of A sterias pallida ; Goto (81) p. 239. —
Killing and preservation of young Synapta vivipara ; Clark (32)
p. 53.

b. Methods of research : — Application of X-rays to study of Echi-
noderms ; WOLPENDEN (227).

c. Museum Exhibits and Collections : — Fossils in Musee Geolo-
gique de I’Universite, St Petersbourg, with names of historical
collections, and figures of Asterohlastus stellatus, Mesites pusirefskii^
Protocrinus primordialis^ and Hemicosmites malum ; St Petersburg,
Imp. Univ. (192) pp. 37, 39, 41, 43, 47. — List of historical specimens
of Ordovician Ast., Crin.^ Cyst, in Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. ; Whit-
field & Hovey (224) pp. 24-27.

d. Instruction : — Practical guide to dissection of Asterias ruhens.,
Echinus esculentus., and Holothuria tahidosa., with original figures of
A. rubens dissected from dorsal surface, madreporite, oral nerve-
system, and sections of ray of same, dorsal surface, peristome, and
jaws of E. esculentus ; Kukenthal (123) pp. 108-128. Text-books ;
Lahusen (127), Parker (169), Houle (185).

ii. Economics: — Asterias rubens used for manure; Gadeau de Ker-
viLLE (74) p. 335. — Crinoid columnals, star-stones, at Etoile, used as
ornaments, toys, and trademark ; Girardot (79) p. 163. Bajocian
star-stones mounted as ornaments at Digne; Nicolas (161) p. 138.

iii. Bibliography Of Antarctic Eol. ; Ludwig (137) p. 94.— Of
Echinoderm larvae; Mortensen (156) p. 160, and (157). — Literature
of Echinoderma for 1897, with abstracts ; Ludwig (139). — Index to
names of American fossil Echinoderms, chiefly Crm., and mostly
published between 1889 and 1892, with (on p. 683) discussion of
validity of J. Hall “ Hescr. of n. spp. of Criiioidea, from investigations
of the Iowa Geol. Surv., Prelim, notice” 1861 ; Miller (153) pp. 672-
683. — Similar Index to names mostly published between 1892 and
1897, with remarks on date of Miller (187) Zool. Bee. 1893, and
Wachsmuth & Springer (50) Zool. Bee. 1892 ; Miller (154) pp. 719,
730-755.

iv. Historical, Popular notions, &C.: — Account of literature of
Crinoids by Wachsmuth & Springer [(336) Zool. Bee. 1897,] criticised;
Bather (15) p. 280. — Early history of Pentaci'inos^ Encrinos., Asteria ;
Bather (13).

Fishermen’s names for Arbacia pustulosa “oursin juif,” and Echino-
cardium cordatum “ oursin blanc des sables,” in Algeria ; Pallary
(168). — Ophiothrix fragilis called “le Traplus” by fishermen of
Calvados ; Gadeau de Kerville (74) p. 337. — Asterias rubens called
“la Fifotte” by fishermen of Calvados; Gadeau de Kerville (74)
p. 334. — “ Corrupio,” local Brazilian name of Toxopneustes variegatus.,
and “pinda” local name of Encope emarginata \ Ihering (102)
p. 155. — Clypeaster cegyptiacus called “ Chell,” plural “chelloul” by
Bedouins ; Fourtau (68) p. 40.

(F.) AUXOLOGY.

i. General Principles : — Vacant.

ii. General Accounts : — Vacant.

iii. Formation of Gonads : — Sexes distinct in Ophiomyxa vivipara^
ovum described; Ludwig (141) p. 773. — ^ Cucimiaria crocea \

34 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

Ludwig (137) p. 19. — Pseudopsolus macquariensis is ^ ; Ludwig

(137) p. 51. — Spermatogenesis and oogenesis in Asterina gihbosa
(p. 279), with protandry in races at Roscoff and Banyuls, but sexual

polymorphism at Naples, also ^ Asterias glacialis (p. 273 footnote) ;

CuENOT (41). — Filaments in maturing ovum of Asterina gihbosa ;
Bouin (22). — Unripe ova of Hoi. and Ech..^ described, their response
to spermatozoa ; Iwanzoff (104). — Maturation of ovum and passage
into body-cavity in Synapta vivipara ; Clark (32) p. 58.

iv. Oviposition, Fertilisation, and Segmentation : — Breeding
of Echinarachnilis parma and Ast. Woods Holl, March 1898; Bumpus
(23). — Various Echinoderms breeding in April at Woods Holl ; Mead
(149). — Breeding of AcA., Ash, Oph.., Hoi. at Woods Holl, summer
1898, see Echinarachnius., Arbacia, Ophiopholis., Ophiura, Thyone.,
and Synapta ; Bumpus (24) p. 855. — Breeding period of Cucumaria
crocea ; Ludwig (137) p. 24. — Breeding season of Phyllophorus urna.,
young in body-cavity ; Ludwmg (136). — Breeding period and mode of
birth oi Synapta vivipara (p. 57), fertilisation and segmentation (p. 58) ;
Clark (32). — Breeding period of Solaster endeca., colour of eggs ; Grieg
(91) p. 25. — Breeding period of Luidia savignyi \ M‘Intosh (143)
p. 108. — Breeding period of Toxopneustes variegatus., Hipponoe esculenta^
and Echinoneus semilunaris, at Jamaica ; Clark (35). — Breeding period
of Ophiocoma echinata, 0. risei, and Ophiura appressa, at Jamaica;
Grave (87). — Ophiactis kroyeri carries its young, ? viviparous ; Ludwig
(141) p. 759.

Segmentation of Ech. ovum ; Fol (63) pp. 261-269, 283, 292, 296. —
Fertilisation and segmentation of ovum in Splicerechinus and Asterias \
Erlanger (59). — Autofecundation in Asterina gihbosa (p. 278), in
Asterias glacialis (p. 274 footnote) ; Cuenot (41). — Pseudopodia con-
necting cells in blastula of “Starfish common at Roscoff'” and seg-
menting ovum of “ the common echinus of Roscoff ” ; Andrews (8)
pp. 6-9 and figg. 1-3.

V. Larval Stages : —

a. Rarity of Echinoderm larvse in Kingston Harbour, Jamaica, summer
of 1896 ; Clark (33) p. 165. — Discussion of all known Echinoderm
larvie, exc. Grin., terminology with tables of terms, homologies of
parts with comparative text-tigg., orientation, determination of spp.,
systematic description, occurrence and distribution, bibliography ;
Mortensen (156 & 157).

b. The Pentactula of Synapta vivipara ; Clark (32) p. 63. — Develop-
ment of Synapta vivipara ; Gerould (77). — Later larval stages of
Phyllophorus urna ; Ludwig (136). — Description of young Psolus
antarcticus ; Ludwig (137) p. 56. — Young Cucumaria crocea, de-
velopment (p. 20) : young Cucumaria parva described and figd.
(p. 26, pi. i) : young of Cucumaria Icevigata (p. 35) : young of
Chiridota contorta (p. 80) ; Ludwig (137).

c. Vacant.

d. Development of larva and metamorphosis in Asterias pallida ; Goto
(81). — Goto’s discrepancies from MacBride ascribed to imperfect
methods of preparation ; MacBride (142). — Origin of body-cavities
in larva of Asterina gihbosa and their relations in the adult ; Goto
(80). — Preoral lobe, mucous glands (p. 230), origin of coelomic
cavities and differences from MacBride’s account, Asterina gihbosa ;
Goto (82). — Bipinnaria with young Luidia descr. and figd. ;
jMTntosh (143).

e. From ovum to pluteus in Ophiocoma echinata ; Grave (86).

f. g, h. Vacant.

BIOLOGY. (ll, F.)

Echin. 35

vi. Organogeny : —

a. Echinoderma : —

4. Stereom formation, “ Kalksalze in einer spsirlichen organischen
Intercellularsubstanz abgelagert ” ; Fol (63) pp. 338, 347.

b. Holothurioidea : —

1. Derivation of organs of Synapta vivipara from germ-layers of
gastrula ; Clark (32) p. 74.

Jf. Origin of calcareous structures in Synapta ninipara ; Clark
(32) pp. 67, 69, 72. — Stages in development of spicules in
Phyllophorus iirna ; Ludwig (136) p. 98.

6. Origin of hydrocoel, tentacles, and radial water canals in Synapta
vivipara ; Clark (32) pp. 62, 68. — Stone-canal and pore-canal
in larva of Phyllophorus urna ; Ludwig (136) p. 98.

7. Origin of circumcesopliageal sinus (p. 64), of blood-vascular
system (p. 71), in Synapta vivipara ; Clark (32).

8. Origin of digestive tract in Synapta vivipara', Clark (32)
pp. 65, 70.

9. Origin of nervous-system and sense-organs in Synapta vivipara',
Clark (32) pp. 66, 72.

10. Origin of muscles in Synapta vivipara ; Clark (32) p. 70.

12. Origin of generative systems in Synapta vivipara ; Clark (32)
pp. 71, 72.

c. Echinoidea'. — Vacant.

d. Asteroidea : — ■

6. Origin of hydrocoel (p. 252) and of stone-canal in Asterias, its
distinctness from pore-canal emphasized (p. 258); Goto (81). —
Origin of hydrocoel (p. 231) and of stone-canal in Asterina
(p. 235) ; Goto (82).

7. Origin of coelomic cavities of adult Asterias (p. 252) : Peri-
hsemal and peribranchial cavities in Asterias pallida are
schizocoelic from mesenchyme (p. 274); Goto (81). — Origin of
coelomic cavities of adult Asterina (p. 231) : Origin of peri-
hsemal system in Asterina, partly enterocoelic (p. 235) ; Goto
(82).

8. Origin of adult gut in Asterias ; Goto (81) p. 249.

10. “Mesodermic muscle fibres” “secreted on the surface turned
away from the cavity” of hydrocoel and enterocoel in Asterias
pallida ; Goto (81) p. 272.

e. Ophiuroidea : —

5. Late origin of supplementary dorsal shields in Ophionereis
schayeri (p. 766), increase in number of arm-spines of same
(p. 767), growth of arms in Gorgonocephalus (pp. 778, 781) ;
Ludwig (141).

f. g, h. Vacant.

vii. Post-larval Growth-stages : —

b. Holothurioidea'. — Spicules of Phyllophorus urna pass from an
Elpidiine stage in larva, to the form typical of genus, and then give
place in old age to secondary rosettes ; this different in P. granu-
latus ; Ludwig (136) p. 98. — Change in spicules of Cucumaria
laevigata with advancing age ; Ludwig (137) p. 33. — Holothuria
aphanes believed to represent young of H. impatiens, the chief
difference being in the spicules which disappear in the larger
H. aphanes, and are after an interval replaced by others of H. im-
patiens type ; OsTERGREN (166).

c. Echinoidea : — Neanic Phormosoma uranus, 5-25 mm. diam.,
development of peristome and periproct ; Koehler (117) p. 13.

d. Asteroidea'. — Growth stages in Goniodisctts sehie discussed in
detail, showing gradual change from neanic stage, Hosea spinulosa,

36 Ecliin.

XIV. ECHI NODERMA.

to gerontic Culcita stage, which is the phyletic successor ; in other
words Pentagonasterinoe^ Goniodiscince, and Pentacerotidoe^ are phylo-
neanic, phylephebic, phylogerontic ; Doederlein (50) p. 494. —
Brephic Asterina exigua; Parker & Haswell (169) p., 361, fig. 291.
— Addition of arms in Asterias calamaria^ a giant specimen ;
Fxrquhar (60) p. 188.

e. Ophiuroidea : — Brephic stages of Ophiomyxa vivvpara measured
and described ; Ludwig (141) p. 773. See also under vi. e. 5 for
growth changes in Ophionereis and Gorgonocephalus.

f. Crinoidea : — Neanic Actinometra belli, brachia ; Doederlein (48)
p. 479.

viii. Developmental mechanics and Experimental Embry-
ology : — Summary of recent' work in experimental cytology, with
references to Echinoderms on pp. 11, 21, 63, 67, 68, 70, 77, 78, 84, 90,
97, 98, 100, 121, 128, 132, 138, 139, 144; LABsk (124).

Theoretical organisation of the Echinoderm ovum, as compared
with others, with new experiments on jiartial segmentation after
fragmentation of ovum ; Driesch (52). — When do the elementary
morphogenetic processes come to an end in ontogeny ?, e.g. when can
segmentation be said to cease ? Attempt to answer by counting the
number of cells in entire and fragmented larvae, e.g. mesenchyme cells
in Sphcerechinus larvae, archenteron cells in Asterias glacialis ; Driesch
(53). — Is end of segmentation determined by number or by size of
cells 1 Attempt to answer by counting cells in blastulae and demi-
blastulae of Sphcerechinus ; Morgan (155). — Ovum of Strongylocenirotm
lividus divided by hand into portion with nucleus and centrosome and
portion with cytoplasm alone; the latter was fertilised and formed
gastrula with nucleated cells ; Delage (43). — Spermovum of Echinus
artificially divided into portion with sperm-nucleus and portion with
ovo-nucleus, and subsequent segmentation of the former ; Ziegler
(230) part i.

Hybrid-larvae: — Of Strongylocentrotus lividus, Sphcerechinus granu-
laris, EcJdnus microtnherculatus, E. acutus, Echinocardium cordatum,
E. mediterraneum, Arhacia, Dorocidaris, prepotency of or $ varies
as relative maturity of gonads ; also slight infertility between colour
vars. of same sp. ; Vernon (214). — Of Ech. follow the characters of
the $ in earliest stages, proved by experiments with Echinus micro-
tid)crculatus, Sphcerechinus gramdaris, Strongylocentrotus lividus, and
Arhacia pustulosa Driesch (54). — Bastardisation; Ackermann (1).

Irregularity of mitosis and segmentation in ovum of Echinus rrdcro-
tuberculatus, with criticism of Boveri (42) Zool. Bee. 1897 ; Ziegler
(230) part ii.

Effect of different conditions of sea- water on growth of larvae of
Strongylocentrotus lividus ; Vernon (212). — Effect of vegetable life, of
fouling by animal life, including Holothurians and other Echinoids, on
growth of larvae of Strongylocentrotus, Sphevr echinus, and Echinus ■;
Vernon (213). — Development of eggs of Arhacia hastened by alkali
(NaHO, 6/1000 7o)5 checked by acid (HCl) ; Loeb (132). — Effect on
developing larvae of Echinus inicrotuberculatus and Asterias glacialis,
of lithium bromide, potassium sulphocyanide, and sodium butyrate,
with general resume of previous results ; Herbst (96). — Phosphorus,
sulphur, chlorine, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium carbonate,
and iron, necessary for complete development of Ech. and Ast. larva ;
Herbst (97). — Phosphorus and iron not necessary for development of
Ech. larva ; Herbst (98).

BIOLOGY. (ll, F.) DISTKIBUTION. (ill, A.) Ecllin. 37

III. DISTRIBUTION.

A. GEOGRAPHICAL.

i. General ; — Distrib. of Echinoderm larvae, and relation to distrib.
of Echinoderms in general ; Mortensen (156) p. 153, and (157) p. 108.
— Distrib. of brephic Ech., Ast., Oph.^ Eol., by floating in currents, and
supposed similar transference of Miocene Mediterranean forms across
the Atlantic, also migration along bottom ; Agassiz (2) pp. 71-73. —
Varying capability for distribution, Ech.^ Ast., Oph., Hoi. ; Farquhar
(61) p. 303.

Comparison of Antarctic and Arctic Holothuriidm (p. 9) Elpidiidoe
(p. 11) Cucumariidm (pp. 13, 57) AIolpadiidcB (p. 66) Synaptidce (p. 88)
and Hoi. in general (p. 90), no support to Bipolar hypothesis; Ludwig
(137).

ii. Atlantic Ocean and adjacent Seas; — Various localities. Hoi.

dredged by ‘ Travailleur ’ and ‘Talisman’; Perrier (172).
Scandinavia : — Norway. Vaagsfjord and Ulvesund, outer Nordfjord,
list of Hol.y Ech.., Ast.., Oph., Grin.., with habitats of some spp.
mentioned ; Grieg (91) p. 24. — W. Norway, probably Molde, Pseudo-
eucumis ; Ostergren (165) p. 135. — Oresund, spp. of Hoi., Ech.,
Ast., Oph., notably Asterias hispida and Ophioglypha sarsi, general
northerly character of Echinoderm fauna, habitats and depths
noted (pp. 46-50), also genera classified according to nature of
bottom (pp. 58-62), origin of the fauna and comparison with Green-
land and Norwegian fjords (pp. 65-72) ; Lonnberg (134).

British Coasts : — Orkneys, Asterias murrayi 25 fms., Echinocardhirn
pennatifidum 35 fms., also Astropecten, ISolaster, Luidia, Palmipes,
Porania, Henricia, Spatangus, Echinus, Ophiocoma and Ophiura ;
WoLFENDEN (227). — Moray Firth, Firth of Clyde, Loch Fyne,
organisms captured, with stations and dates ; Fulton (73) ; the
same with addition of Firth of Forth and St Andrews B. ; Fulton
(72). — Loch Fyne, list of Echinoderms with depths, spp. of Antedon,
Porania, Stichaster, Solaster, Henricia, Asterias, Ophiura, Amphiura,
Ophiopholis, Ophiocoma, Ophiothrix fragilis, Echinus, hipatangus,
Echinocardium, Brissopsis, Synapta, Cucumaria, Thyone, Psolus, and
1 Crihella and Ophiactis ; Scott (195). — St Andrews Bay, 5-6 fms.,
30 Sept. 1896, Bipinnaria asterigera ; occurrence of Luidia ciliaris,
L. sarsi, and L. savignyi noted ; MTntosh (143). — Falmouth,
Antedon rosacea supplanted by Ophiocoma nigra ; Vallentin (210).
French Coasts ; — Normandy, Echinoderm fauna ; Gadeau de Ker-
viLLE (74). — Echinoderma of Roscoff and of G. du Lion comparative
lists ; Pruvot (180) tables. — B. of Biscay, spp. of Echinus, Psam-
mechinus, Echinocardium, Echinocyamus, Ophioglypha, Ophiocten,
Ophiactis, Amphiura, Ophiacantha, Ophiothrix, dredged by I’Hiron-
delle, with depths and nature of bottom ; Koehler (117).
Mediterranean : — G. du Lion, Banyuls. Lists and habitat of Echino-
derms ; Pruvot (179 & 180). — Cette, list and distribution of
of Echinoderms in I’etang des eaux- blanches, partly brackish ;
Gourret (85) p. 21. — Asterias ruhens acclimatised at Cette, Echino-
cardium pennatifidum found with E. cordatum at Tamaris-sur-Mer
(Var) ; Koehler (120). — G. of Naples, Synapta inhcerens, S. macran-
kyra n. s., S. digitata, and S. thomsoni, with comparative distrib. of
those spp. ; Ludwig (135). — Coast of Algiers, G. of Oran, list of
Ech., 10 spp. of Dorocidaris, Arhacia, Arhacina, Echinus, Sphcer-
echinus, Strongylocentrotus, Echinocyamus, Echinocardium, Brissus ;
Pallary (168) : Arhacina pallaryi n. s. ; Gauthier (76) p. 840. —

38 Echin.

XIV. ECHTNODERMA.

Dardanelles and Bosphorus, list and distribution of Echi noderm s ;
Marion (146) pp. 166 & 172.

Azores ; — spp. of Aiitedon, Dorocidaris^ Cidaris, Arhacia^ Salenia,
Asthenosoma^ Phoi'mosoma, Sperosoma, Temnechinus, Trigonocidaris^
Echinus^ Sphcerechinus^ Strongylocentrotus, Echinocyamus, Brissopsis,
Ealceotropus, Ophioglypka, Ophiomusiu7n, Ophiocten^ Ophiactis^ zlm-
phmi'a^ Ophiacantlia, Ophiocon-is^ OpMothrix^ dredged by I’Hiron-
delle, with dejiths and nature of bottom ; Koehler (117).

American Coast : — Newfoundland, spp. of Strongylocentrotus^ Echin-
arachnms^ Ophioglypha^ Ophio^nusmm^ Ophiocten^ Ophiopholis, Am-
phiura^ Ophiacantha^ Gorgonocephalus, dredged by I’Hirondelle,
with depths and nature of bottom ; Koehler (117). — Coldspring
Harbor, Long Id., Asterias forhesi, Ai'hacia punctulata, Synapta
girardi, S. roseola ; Davenport (42) p. 686.— Jamaica, general
account of marine fauna with habitats of Echinoderma ; Clark
(33). — List of Ecli. and Ast. with habitat, and other notes ; Clark
(35). — List of Oph. with habitat and other notes ; Grave (87). —
Bermuda, list of littoral Echinoderms ; Clark (34).

S. Atlantic : — Ilha de S. Sebastian, Ech.^ Ast., Orm. ; Ihering (102)
p. 155.

hi. Indian Ocean and adjacent Seas ; — Littoral Oph. collected by
‘ Investigator,’ with comparative distrib. for each sp., and (on p. 116)
a complete list of spp. from Indo-Pacific region, note n. spji. and
n. varr. of Ophiolepis, Amphim'a, Ophiopsila, Ophiocoina, Ophia-
cantha, Ophiomaza, Ophiothela, Ophiothrix, Ophiomyxa, and Stheno-
cepJiahis n. g. ; Koehler (118).

Bed Sea; — Djibouti, echinoderm fauna of madrepore reefs; CouTihRE
(37) pp. 88; 155.

Trawls of ‘Investigator’ between Bombay and Ceylon, Hoi., Oph.
(one haul of “ several thousands of specimens of some twelve
different species”), Persephonaster rhodopeplus, Zoroaster, also Phor-
mosoma tenue, Codoplenrus inaillm'di, Hemipedina inirabilis, and
Platyhrissus rmneri, new to the Indian fauna ; Anderson (7). —
Ceylon, 34 fms., Ophiothrix innocens n. s. ; Koehler (121).— Anda-
man Is., Coromandel, Ceylon, and Laccadives, Sphcerothuria hitenta-
culata ; Koehler (119).

Amboina and Thursday Id., spp. of Antedoii and Actinometra ;
Doederlein (48) : spp. of Ophiactis, Ophiothela, Ophiophthirius,
Astroschema ; Doederlein (49).

iv. Pacific Ocean and adjacent Seas G. of Panama and G. of
California, n. spp. of Dorocidaris, Porocidaris, Salenia, Dialitho-
cidaris, n. g., Dermatodiadema, n. g., Phormosoina, Pourtalesia,
Plexechinus, n. g., Echinocrepis, Ur echinus, Cystechinus, Phrissocystis,
n. g. [this is not a recent Cystid], Homolampas, Aerope, Schizaster,
Pei'iaster, Brissopsis, Toxohrissus ; Agassiz (2).

Lists of Hoi. from Chile and Peru compared with those from Magel-
lan, and Juan Fernandez, the last including Holothuria platei
and Chiridota fernaiidensis, n. spji. ; Ludwig (138). — Chile and
Juan Fernandez, spp. of Ophioglypha, Ophiactis, Amphiura, Ophio-
nereis, Ophiomyxa, and Gorgonocephalus, relation of Juan Fernandez
and New Zealand faunas ; Ludwig (141).

New Zealand, general discussion of Echinoderm fauna, and list with
locc. and synn., definition of the N. Z. area; Farquhar (61):
A sterias, Stichaster, and Crihrella with C. lukinsi, n. sp. ; Farquhar
(60). — New Brighton beach, near Christchurch, Caudina, Colo-
cliirus, Echinocardium., thrown up by storm ; Dendy (46) p. 323.

Philippines : — List of Echinoderms ; Gasto de Elera (28).

DISTRIBUTION. (ill, A : B.)

Echin. 39

Japan : — n. spp. of Cidaris, Mespilia, Salmacopsis, Echmostrepkus,
Echmus, Fibularia, and EcJiinarachnius ; Yoshiwara (228).

V. Arctic Ocean and adjacent Seas : — White Sea, Asterias stellio-
nura in great numbers ; Knipowitsgh (116) p. 318.

vi. Antarctic Ocean and adjacent Seas: — Antarctic in wide sense,
to 40° S., discussion of Hol.^ by species, by families, and in general;
Ludwig (137). — Falkland Is., List of Echinoderms collected at Hill
Cove, West Id., Sept, and Oct., 1896, with comparative distribution,
new occurrences are Ophiothrix magnifica and Ophiomyxa vivipara ;
Pratt (178) pp. 17-19.

B. GEOLOGICAL.

(i) General.

Echinoderma [sc. Echinoidea\ not of much value in synchronising
deposits ; Jukes-Browne (107). — “ Mieux que n’importe quel fossile, les
echinides permettent de determiner les ctges de couches”; Lahille (126)

р. 448. — General distribution of fossil Hoi. Lower Carboniferous to Upper
Jurassic ; Spandel (201) pp. 40-43.

(ii) Cainozoic.

a. General : — Tertiary of Algeria, Ech., Ast., Oph., Grin. ; Pomel (175).

— Australia, older Tertiary, corrections in list of Ech. ; Tate (205),
pp. 411 & 412.

b. Pleistocene : — Saharian, Cairo, comparative list of Ech. ; Mayer-

Eymar (148) p. 64. — Suez Canal, Laganum depressum ; Gregory (89)
p. 153. — Plain of Tor near Sinai, Laganum sinaiticum., Glypeaster
placunarius ; Fourtau (69) p. 18. — Cuba, spp. of Glypeaster., Echino-
neus., Remiaster., and Brissus ; Egozcue (55).

с. Pleiocene : — St. Erth, Cornwall, Echinoderms including Echinus

etheridgei, n. sp. ; Bell (18) p. 165. — Great Pyramid, Glypeaster
cegyptiacus., correct horizon ; Fourtau (68). — Middle California, vide
sub Miocene.

c & d. Pleiocene and Meiocene of Piedmont and Liguria, spines of
Diadema desori ; Fornasini (64), and Sacco (190) p. 73.

d. Meiocene ; — near Avignon, — uncritical lists of Ech.., preliminary
descriptions of n. spp. of Antedon and Pentacr. berthei, n. sp. ;
Nicolas (161), pp. 104, 107, 108, 114, 129-138: revision of Antedon
and Pentacrinus [i.e. Isocrmus']-, Nicolas (162). See also Pellat
(170).— “ Tegel ” of Theben-Neudorf, Hungary, list of Ech. ; Schaffer
(193) p. 535. — Valley of Aniene, Italy, list of Ech.., with Echinolampas
mazzettii., n. sp. ; Angelis d’OssAT (9) p. 291. — Cuba, spp. of Laganum.,
Glypeaster., Encope., Echinolampas., Brissopsis, Schizaster, and Macrop-
neustes ; Egozcue (55). — Middle California, distribution of Ech. in
Quaternary, Merced, San Pablo, and Contra Costa co. series ; Merriam
(151). — Beaumaris near Melbourne, Lovenia forbesi., Ortholophus
lineatus., Glypeaster gippslandicus, Monostychia australis, Pericosmvs
sp. ; Hall (94) pp. 191, 195.

Aliddle Hiocene : — Schwaben, Scutella paidensis ; Ruhl (187) p. 379.

— Biklista-Kutsh, N. Greece, Glypeaster ; Penecke (171) p. 64.
Helvetian, Psammechinus, Echinolampas, Pericosmus-, Gregory

(89).

d & e. Helvetian and Bartonian of Piedmont, Pentaceros ; Sacco (190)
p. 72.

40 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

e. Oligocene : — Upper-. — Doberg bei Biinde, Germany, Echmolampas

eberti^n. sp, ; Oppenhbim (168). — N. Greece, Cidao-is Mid a Spatangid;
Penecke (171) p. 51.

f. Eocene : — Gualteria orhignyi at Blaye ; Engerrand (57). — Horizons

of Sismondia and localities of Echinologists in Egypt ; Fourtau (67).
— Cuba, spp. of Echinopedina., Echinanthus., Echmolampas, Astero-
stoma, Alacropneustes, and (?) Hemiaster and Breynia ; Egozcue (55).
— Virginia, middle Atlantic slope, diadeniatoid and spatangoid re-
mains ; Clarke (36). — Croydon bore, S. Australia, Fibidaria gregata,
Scutella marsupiata [nom. nud.] Echinolampas murrayanus, spp. of
Fentacr. and Antedon (p. 196), Ki-ki bore, S. A., spp. of Cidaris and
Pentacr. (p. 199) ; Tate (206). — Royal Park near Melbourne ; Psam-
mechinus woodsi, ? Ihxobi'issus sp. ; Hall (94) p. 207. Lower Maude
beds, Victoria, comparative list of Ech. various localities (p. 157),
with corrections of list from Waurn Ponds (p. 159), Botesford Lime-
stone (p. 160), lifnestone of Spring Creek (p. 162) ; Hall (93).

? Upper Eocene, Jheringia ; Lahille (126) p. 446.

N ummulitic — between Sallbles and Villegly (Aude) Spatangus obesus,
Schizaster ronsseli, Pygorhynchus gaut/neri, Cyphosoma-, Sicard(196)
p. 17. — Bague de Bordeillat at La Manure, E. Pyrenees, Cidaris
pseiido-serrata ; Roussel (186) p. 293. — Erratics, Schwaben, Pentacr.,
Conoclypeus, Cidaris ; Ruhl (187) p. 334. — Roumania, Conoclypeus
conicus and Rhizocrmus piriformis-, Popovici-Hatzeg (177) p. 134.
— Egypt, n. spp. of Sismondia, Conoclypeus, Pygorhynchus, Semi-
clypeus, EcJdnolampas, Nucleolites, Hemiaster, Brissopsis, Linthia,
Schizaster, Alacropneustes, and esp. of Pygurus, Caratomus, and
Epiaster previously unknown in Tertiary ; Mayer-Eymar (147).
Bartonian, Mokattam, and Libyan series, Egypt, Rhabdocidaris,
Conoclypeus, Rhynchopygus, Echinolampas, Eupatagus, Hypsopata-
gus, Hemiaster, Linthia, Bchizaster ; Gregory (89). — “Etage Lybien,
sous-etage Sparnacien, couches a Callianassa nilotica, du Gebel
Drounka, k Assiout, Egypte” contains Anizaster gibberulus, Echino-
lampas crameri, Euspatangus cairensis, Thagastea luciayii-, Fourtau
(66) p. 84. — Numrnulitic iimestoire near Sinai, Echinolampas afri-
canus -, Fourtau (69) p. 16.— Middle or lower Eocene, Aintab,
Syuia, spp. of Schizaster and Pericosmus ; Kinkelin (115) p. 162. —
Mid. Eocene, Venetia and S. Tirol, n. spp. of Brissopatagus, Linthia,
and Echinolampas ; Oppenheim (163).

Lutetian — Calcaire grossier superieur in Gironde, near Blaye, list of
Ech. esp. Linthia ; Engerrand (58) ; road from Ecos to Dampmesnil
(Eure), M acropneustes minor ; Canu (48) in Zool. Rec. 1897.
Jackson stage, N. W. Louisiana, Scutella-, Vaughan (211).

(iii) Mesozoic.

a. General : — Vacant.

b. Cretaceous — Echinodermal evidence as to depth at which the

Chalk was deposited (p. 506), as to rapidity (p. 542), as to currents
(pp. 545, 551, 552) ; Cayeux (30). — Isle of Purbeck and Weymouth,
lists of Echinoderma &c. as under Jurassic, q. v. ; Strahan (203). —
Ech. and Crin. in drift, Saxony^ ; Siegert (197). — Cuba, spp. of Salenia,
Cyphosoma, Codiopsis, Echinoconus, Discoidea ; Egozcue (55),

1. Upper ;

Lower Garumnian, Rivibre, Landes, n. spp. of Brissopneustes and
Hemigymnia ; Arnaud (10) p. 111.

Danian: — of Scania, list of Ech, inch Holaster faxensis n. sp. and

DISTRIBUTION. (ill, B, ii, iii.)

Echin. 41

Pyrina freucheni ; Hennig (95). — Of Faxo, Cidaris forchhammeri
does not occur ; Schlueter (194) p. 904,

Senonian : — distribution of Marsupites, Micraster eoranguinum,
Echinoconus conicus^ and Off aster pillula near Eastbourne ; J ukes-
Browne in Reid (183) pp. 7, 8. — Near Marlborough, Marsu-
pites, Pentagonaster megaloplax^ and list of Ech. ; Meyrick(152). —
White Chalk with Flints, Flamborough Head, Yorkshire, Bour~
gueticrinus% \ Lamplugh (129) p. 181. — Zone of Micraster cor-
testudinarium^ Cambridgeshire, Ech. ; Reed (182) p. 152. — Road
from Subiaco to Jenne, Italy Ananchytes cf. ovata ; Angelis
d’Ossat (9) p. 286. — Jalomitza and Dimbovitza, Roum.ania, list
of Ech. ; Popovici-Hatzeg (177) p. 123. — Pestera in Dobrogea,
Hemiaster, Cardiaster^ Echinoconus ; Anastasiu (6). — Caucasus,
Echinocorys vulgaris ; Karakasch (103) pp. 9 & 30. — Senonian ?,
Algeria, Guettaria danglesi., n. sp. ; Gauthier (76) p. 831. — Relics
of former beds at Mokattam, Cairo, Echinoconus alhogalerus and
Cidaris clavigera\ Fourtau (65) p. 100. Lower Senonian,
Triimmerkalk of Scania, spp. of Cardiaster and Cidaris discussed,
some new; Schlueter (194), Lower Coniacian to Upper
Campanian of Dordogne and Charente Inferieur, Cidaris pseudo-
pistillum \ Arnaud (10) p. 109. Niobrara, lower part of Hes-
perornis beds, W. Kansas, Uintacrinus ; Logan (133),

Turonian. — Zone of Holaster planus., Cambridgeshire; Reed (182)
p. 145. — Chalk Rock, zone of Heteroceras reussianum., Cambridge-
shire, Ech. and Crin. ; Reed (182) p. 148. — Abu Roasch, Egypt,
Coptosoma ; Gregory (89) p, 152. — Pestera in Dobrogea, Echino-
conus suhrotundus \ Anastasiu (6). — “ Weissenberger Etage im
Egergebiete,” Bohemia, Micraster., Holaster, Stellaster quinqueloha ;
Zahalka (228) p. 76.

Cenomanian Cambridgeshire, Chalk Marl, Ech. (p. 126): Tot-
ternhoe stone, zone of Holaster suhglohosus., Ech.., Crin. (pp. 131,
134) : zone of Rhynchonella cuvieH., Ech. (pp. 139, 141) : zone of
Terehratulina gracilis., Ech. (p. 143) ; Reed (182). — Wilmington
near Honiton, list of Ech. (pp, 244, 245) with note on spp. of
Holaster (p, 246) ; Jukes-Browne (108). — Sinai, Hemiaster, Holec-
typus Fourtau (69) pj). 9, 11, 13. Middle Cenomanian,
AngouKme, Galeropygus jolyi, n. sp. ; Gauthier (76) p. 836.
Lower Cenomanian, N. of Trujillo, Peru, Enallaster tschudii^
also geogr. distrib. of Enallaster ; Douvill:^ (51). Seewerkalk,
Piz Dartgas, Switzerland, Cidaris., Holaster ; Tobler (207) p. 75.

Albian, Upper Gault of Wissant, Cidaris gaultina \ Jukes-Browne
(107). — Cambridge Greensand, Ech., Ast., Crin. (p. Ill): Red
Chalk of Hunstanton, Ech., Crin. (p. 90) : Gault, Cambridgeshire,
Pseudodiadema, Pentacr. (p. 82) ; Reed (182).

2. Lower :

Aptian or Vectian, Moreseat, Aberdeen, Ananchytes Cardiaster),
Diseoidea, Echinocyphus, Enallaster, Echinoconus ; Jukes-Browne
(109) p. 30. Lower Greensand, tlpware, Cambridgeshire, Ech.\
Reed (182) p. 69.

Neocomian, Piz Dartgas, Switzerland, Toxaster -, Tobler (207)
p. 75. — Dealu Sasului, Roumania, Cidaris-, Popovici-Hatzeg (177)
p. 97. — Caucasus, Pseudodiadema hourgueti, Holectypus macropy-
gus ‘, Karakasch (103) pp. 13, 32.

Jurassic : — Isle of Purbeck and Weymouth, lists of Echinoderma
and other fossils, mostly compiled, apparently without revision, from
previous authors, and illustrated by quaint old woodcuts ; Strahan
(203).

1898. [Yol. XXXV.]

E 28

42 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

1. U pper : —

Portlandian ( = Tithonian) ; Torzburger pass, RoumaDia, Ech.
and Grin. ; Simionescu (198) p. 26 : of Franche-comte, E. France,
list of Ech. ; Girardot (78) p. 381.

Kimeridgian: — Kimeridge Clay, Cambridgeshire, Cidaris \ Reed
C82) p. 46. Franche-comte, E. France, Virgulian (— Upper Kime-
ridgian), list of Ech. and Grin. (pp. 346, 347) : Pterocerian ( = Lower
Kimeridgian), list of Ech. and Grin. (p. 335) ; Girardot (78).

Sequanian: — Corallian, Upware, Cambs., spp. of Gollyrites, Echino-
brissus, Holectypus.^ Hyhoclypus., Pygaster., Gidaris, and Pentacrinus,
also Hyhoclypus gihherulus from Elsworth rock of St Ives ; Wedd
(216). — Coral Rag and Coralline Oolite, Upware, Cambridgeshire,
Ech. and Grin. (pp. 37, 38) : Ampthill Clay, Cambridgeshire, Gidaris
and Pentacr. (p. 28) ; Reed (182). — St. Clement-15s-Macon, Hemi-
cidaris crenularis ; Lissajous (131). Astartian of Franche-
comte, E. France, list of Ech. and Grin. ; Girardot (78) pp. 324, 325.

2. Middle ; —

Argovian, — Lower Calcareous grit, Cambridgeshire, Ech. and Grin.\
Reed (182) p. 23. Rauracian of Franche-comte, E. France, list
of Ech. and Grin. ; Girardot (78) pp. 235-237. — Of Kandern in
Baden, Gidaids florigemma ; Boehm (20) p. 680.

Oxfordian, — Cambridgeshire, Acrosalenia, Pentacr. \ Reed (182) p.
14. — Of Franche-comte, E. France, list of Ech.., Ast. and Grin.,
horizon of some considered doubtful ; Girardot (78) pp. 211-213.
— Around Lons-le-Saunier, Jura, localities and horizons of spp. of
Gidaris, Pseudodiadema, Astropecten, Pentacr., Balanocr. ; Girar-
dot (79) p. 626. — Of Macon, “ Marnes gris-bleuatre d’Hurigny,”
Pentagonaster jurensis, Balanocrinus suhteres ; Marnes et calcaires
de Gaises, P. jurensis, B. suhteres, Pentacr. cingidatus, R. stoch-
hornensis, Gidaris coronata, Rhahdocidaris caprimontana ; Lissa-
jous (130). — Of Caucasus, Collyrites cf loryi, G. sp., Holectypus sp.,
Rhahdocidaris sp., Gidaris sp. : of Daghestan, Golly rites leewinsoni ;
Spendiarofp (202). — Gardioceras cordatum beds, — S. of Windgalle,
Switzerland, Pentacr. (pp. 69, 101): Birmenstorfer beds Pentacr.,
Eugeniacr . (pp. 70, 102), Gidaris (pp. 73, 103) ; Tobler (207).^ — G.
cordatum beds, Kandern in Baden, Alillericrinus horridus ; Boehm
(20) p. 675. — Valea Lupului, Roumania, Gidaris, and bed of
Crinoid stems ; Popovici-Hatzeg (177) p. 79.

Callovian of Franche-comte, E. France, list of Ech. and Grin.',
Girardot (78) p. 137. — Around Lons-le-Saunier, Jura, localities
and horizons of spp. of Gollyrites, Pygurus, Echinohrissus, Holecty-
pus, Pygaster, Gidaris, Rhahdocidaris, Acrosalenia, Hemicidaris,
Pseudodiadema, Gidaropsis, Stomechinus, Pentaerinus, Gyclocrinus -,
Girardot (79) pp. 371-625. — Caucasus, Gollyrites warwaree, Holec-
tupus sp. ; Daghestan, Gollyrites elliptica. G. cf. analis, G. sp. ;
Spendiaroff (202).

3. Lower : —

Bathonian, — Franche-comte, E. France, Corn brash, list of Ech. and
Grin. (p. 127). — Great Oolite, list of Ech. (pp. 87, 88) ; Girardot
(78). — Around Lons-le-Saunier, Jura, localities and horizons of
spp. of Gollyrites, Glypeus, Echinohrissus, Galeropygus, Holectypus,
Pygaster, Cidaris, Acrosalenia, Pseudodiadema, Hemicidaris,
P seudocidaris, Stomechinus, Pentacr., Apiocr. ; Girardot (79) pp.
337-570. — La Sorguette near Bandol (Var), Pentaerinus nicoleti,
Apiocrinus, Pseudodiadema pentagonum, Gidaris hathonica, G.
kcechlini, G. haheaui ; Caziot (29). — Caucasus, Gollyrites rostrata,
G. analis, Echinohrissus clunicularis, Glypeus sp. ; Daghestan,
Echinohrissus sp. ; Spendiaroff (202).

DISTRIBUTION. (ill, B, iii, iv.)

Echin. 43

Bajocian, N. of Franche-comte, E, of France, various localities
and lists of fossils, Ech., Ast. and Crin.^ with special reference to
Crinoid Limestone ; Kilian & Petitclerc (113) passim ; Petit-
CLERC (174) pp. 48, 55, and annotated list, pp. 124-132 ; detailed
remarks on spp. of Galeropygus, Hyhoclypeus, Echinohrissus^
Cidaris^ Clypeus^ Stomechinus, Hemipedina^ and Pyg aster ; Lam-
bert (128). — Franche-comte, immigration and growth of Penta-
crinids, their relation to coral colonies (pp. 65, 66), list of Ech. Ast.
and Grin, in the district (p. 73) ; Girardot (78). — Around Lons-
le-Saunier, Jura, localities and horizons of spp. of Cidaris,
Rhabdocidaris., Stomechinus, Echinohrissus^ Pentacr. ; Girardot
(79) pp. 190-336, 711-766. — At Chateau-neuf d’Entraunes (Aljies
maritimes) Eugeniacrinus \ Bertrand (19). — Upper Bajocian near
Basle, Rhabdocidaris horrida.^ Pedina injiata., Cainocrinus andrece ;
Greppin (90) pp. 8-11. — Humphriesianus beds, Rotsteinthal,
Switzerland, Pentacr.., Cidaris (pp. 34, 86), Opalinus beds, Pentacr.
(p. 31), Engelbergthal, Cidaris (p. 41), Gadmerfliihe, Pentacr. (p.
47), Kramer on Sandalp, Cidaris, Pentacr. (pp. 71, 92), Erstfelder-
thal, Pentacr., Cidaris (p. 91) ; Tobler (207). Brown Jura,
Strunga and Coltu Tatarului, Roumania, list of Ech. ; Popovici-
Hatzeg (177) p. 69. Inf. Oolite, Chile, Stomeehinus ; Fucmi
(71) p. 2.

d. Lias; — Upper or Toarcian, — around Lons-le-Saunier, Jura, local-

ities and horizons of spp. of Pentacr., special notes; Girardot (79)
pp. 149-189, 666, 687. — Kessik-tash, W. of Angora, Pentacr. sp. ;
PoMPECKJ (176) p. 727.

Middle or Liasian, — around Lons-le-Saunier, Jura, localities and
horizons of spp. of Pentacr., Extracr., Balanocr., Rhabdocidaris ;
Girardot (79) pp. 123-148, 656. — Mediterranean province Penta-
crinus fauna contrasted with that of Middle Europe ; Pompeckj
(176) p. 757.^ — Near Rgotina, E. Servia, Pentacr. basaltiformis and
Cidaris', Radovanovic (181) pp. 50, 51.— Mt. Laila, N.W. of
Lentechi, Suanetia, S.W. Caucasus, Pentacr. columnal found by
V. Sella ==P. Icevisutus q. v. ; Ammon (4).- — Zone of Amaltheus
margaritatus, Kessik-tash, W. of Angora, Pentacr. Icevisutus, and
P. goniogenos, n. spp., the former also in Laila Mts. in Suanetia ;
Pompeckj (176).

Lower or Sinemurian, — around Lons-le-Saunier, Jura, localities
and horizons of spp. of Pentacr., Extracr., Balanocr., Cyclocr. ;
Girardot (79) pp. 79-122, 651. — Kandern in Baden, Pentacrinus
tuberculatus ; Boehm (20) p. 669.

e. Trias ; — Muschelkalk, — Encrinus liliiformis at Zibil in the

Dobrudscha, Bulgaria ; Anastasiu (5) p. 892.

(iv) Palaiozoic.

a. General Vacant.

b. Permian : — Zechstein of Germany, Crin., Ech., Oph., Hoi. ; Spandel

(201).

c. Permo-Carboniferous ; — Kama basin, Russia in Europe, Cya-

thocr., Palaechinus, Archoeocidaris ; Stuckenberg (204) pp. 167, 173,
270, 294, 354, 360. Kungur beds, Kama basin, Cyathocrinus cf.
ramosus ; Romanov (184) p. 10.

d. Coal Measures; — Of Ohio, Cyathocr. and Zeacr.-, Whitfield (223)

p. 596.

44 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

Upper Coal Meas. — Kansas City, Mo., n. spp. Crin.; Butts(25).^
Kansas, Hydreionocrinusi kansasensis^ n. sp. ; Weller (217).
Missourian series, Bethany Limestone, Bethany, Mo., and Grand
R., near Decatur, la., Eupachycrinus verrucosus (pp. 273, 278) ;
Earlham Limestone, near Davis city, Decatur Co., la., Archceocidaris
and Zeacrinus (p. 280) ; Baix (11).

e. Lower Carboniferous : — Calderwood Limestones near East Kil-

bride, crinoid columnals (p. 64) and Archceocidaris (p. 77) ; Neilson
(159). — Near Berwick on Tweed, Archceocidaris^ Poteriocrinus ; Gunn
(92) p. 30. — Lower Brown Limestone at Eyarth near Ruthin, N. Wales,
Archceocidaris urei ; Morton (158) p. 319.

Horizon Via of Pair, Belgium, Actinocrinus tenuis^ Platycrinus
arenosus ; Destinez (47) p. xxxvi.

Base of Vi seen, black marble of Denee, Archceocidaris n. sp.. Pal-
echinus 2 n. spp., and Scaphiocrinus sj). ; Soreil (200) p. Ixxix ;
also “ un bel oursin dans les marbres noirs des bords de la Meuse
au Slid de Houx Dorlodot in Soreil (200) p. Ixxxiii.

Kama basin, Russia in Europe, Cyathocr., Poteriocr.^ Archceocidaris^
Palaechinus paradoxus ; Stuckenberg (204) pp. 156, 231, 343.
Maxville Limestone ( = Chester Group) Ohio, Cyathocr. [?], Pentre-
mites] Whitfield (223) p. 577.

Osage crinoid fauna of central N. America, compared with that
of W. Europe, and with the Waverly fauna of N. America ; Weller

(218) pp. 308-312.

f. Devonian: — Upper, — Psammites du Condroz, Belgium, Dinocystis

barroisi n. g. et sp. ; Bather (16 a) p. 543.

Middle: — Lenneschiefer, Rhine provinces, Crin. \ Winterfeld (226)
pp. 4, 11, 12, 23, 29. — Hamilton Group, Ohio, list of spp. from
below and above bone-bed, Crin. ; Whitfield (223) pp. 539, 544,
553. — Charlestown, Ind., Dolatocr. depressus\ Miller in Greene
(88). — Ontario, revised list of Crin.., Ast.., Blast.., with n. spp. of
Dolatocrinus and Gennceocrinus ; Whiteaves (222) pp. 368-376. —
Cedar Valley Limestone, at Littleton on R. Wapsipinicon, Buchanan
Co., la., Alegistocrinus farnsicorthi ; Calvin (27) p. 232.

Milwaukee, Wis., n. spp. of Melocr. and P entremitidea ; Weller

(219) . — Rio Maecuru, Amazons, Ctenocrinus (?) columnals (p. 6) ;
Erere, stem-fragments (p. 15) ; Katzer (110).

g. Silurian : — Gotland, reef-building Crin. ; Wiman (225) pp. 319, 322

& 323. — Crin. in Drift, Saxony ; Siegert (197). — Black limestone
of Podol, E. Bohemia, Loholithus\ Jahn (105) pp. 217-220. — Valley of
R. Galbe, Camelas, and Castelnou, E. Pyrenees, Scyphocr. elegans\
Roussel (186) pp. 282, 284.

Comparison of Crinoid fauna of central N. America with that of
W. Europe, and contrast with N. York fauna, presence of Crotalo-
crinus., Corymhocrinus., Pycnosaccus, Petalocrinus, in Mississippian
region and N.W. Europe; Weller (220) pp. 700-702, — Distri-
bution of spp. of Petalocrinus in Iowa and Gotland, with evidence
as to homotaxy of beds ; Bather (16) p. 402.

Crinoidal limestones of Clinton and Niagara age in Ohio and
Indiana, with localities of Pisocr. gemmiformis and Stephanocr.
osgoodensis^ Palceaster., and Agelacrinus ; Eoerste (62) pp. 169, 170,
171, 173, 177, 183, 184, 185, 186, 195, 197, 198, 199.— Niagara
Limestone, Delaware Co., la. Caryocrinus ornahts., Eucalyptocrinus
crassus ; Calvin (26) pp. 149, 157.

h. Ordovician : — Etage 5, Upper Chasmops beds near Kristiania,

Echinosphcera (p. 34), Aferistella crassa beds in Ringerike, Sphce-
ronis and Caryocrinus (p. 17) ; Kiaer (112).

DISTRIBUTION, (ill, B.) SYSTEMATIC. (iV.) Echin. 45

Assise de Gembloux, at Fauquez-Ittre, Belgium, Sphceronis munitus^
S. punctatus ; Malaise (144) p, Ixxvi.

Caradoc, between Arville and Wierde, at Fosse, and at Vitrival,
(Sambre-et-Meuse), Glyptocrinus hasalis, Echmosphcera haltica, Sphce-
ronis stelluliferus ; Malaise (145) p. 258. — Cyst, in drift, Saxony ;
SiEGERT (197). — Valley of R. Galbe, E. Pyrenees, Echmosphcera ;
Roussel (186), p. 282.

Trenton Limestone, near Montreal, Glyptocystis logani^ Hetero-
crinus tenuis ; Ami (3) p. 48.

Chazy Limestone, near Montreal, Bolhoporites americanus., Malo-
cystis 7nui'chisoniy Blastoidocrinus carcharicedens ; Ami (3) p. 48.

IV. SYSTEMATICf.

(A.)— ECHINODERMA in General.

Vacant.

(B.)— HOLOTHURIOIDEA.

Acanthotrochus, incl. 1 sp., mirabilis\ Ostergren (167) p. 119.

Anaperus peruanus Trosch., is a Thyoiie., and distinct from Holothuria
peruviana Lesson; Ludwig (138) p. 439.

Anapta^ referred to Synaptinee^ with spp. A. fallax and A. gracilis., but
A. subtilis Sluiter is only a regenerating individual; Ostergren (167)
p. 117. A. fallax-, Ludwig (137) p. 70: colour in life; Ludwig (138)
p. 445.

Ankyroderma danielsseni Ludwig (137) p. 65. A. loricatum, probably
intended as n. sp., 1090-2425 metres, locality not stated; and A.
maroccanum, n. sp., depth and locality not stated; Perrier (172)
C.R. Ac. Sci, cxxvi, p. 1666.

iAnmdina quinquelohata Terquem as Foraminifer, is sjjicule of Chirodote
holothurian ; Spandel (201) p. 42.

Auricularia coarctata, n. sp., coast of Brazil and ? Sargasso sea; (156)
p. 22, pi. i, and (157) p. 18, pi. i ; A. minor, n. sp., near Fernando
Noronha; (156) p. 26, pi. i, and (157) p. 21, pi. ii ; A. nudihraiichiata,
probably an Elasipod; (156) p. 28, and (157) p. 22; A. paradoxa,
n. sp., S. Equatorial current; (156) p. 26, pi. i, and (157) p. 21, pi. i;
A. plicata, n. sp., Bermudas; (156) p. 27, pi. ii, and (157) p. 22, pi. ii;
A. simplex, n. sp., Bermudas; (156) p. 16, pi. i, and (157) p. 14, pi. i ;
A. sphcerigera, n. sp., = “ Auricularia mit Kugeln” of Muller pai-s,
Trieste; (156) p. 23, and (157) p. 19 ; A. stelligera, n. sp., “Auricu-
laria mit Kugeln” of Muller pars, Marseilles and Nice; (156) p. 24,
text-hg. 1, and (157) p. 19, text-hg. 1 : Mortensen.

Bathyplotes moseleyi-, Ludwig (137) p. 8.

Benthothuria, n. g., genotype B. funehris, n. sp., 782-1230 metres,
locality not stated; Perrier (172) C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, p. 1665.

t A dagger prefixed to the trivial name of a species indicates that it is fossil;
prefixed to the name of the author, it denotes that the reference is to the species in
a fossil state; prefixed to the name of a genus, it indicates that all species of the
genus here recorded are fossil, and the f is therefore not repeated before each
name. The abbreviations 1. c. and op. cit. refer only to the place or work quoted
immediately before.

A name and reference quoted without further statement [e.g. Ankyroderma daniels-
seni-, Ludwig, sttpra) indicate that the quoted author’s statement refers merely to
locality or some question of slight importance. Further information can usually
be gleaned from the cross-references under Titles.

46 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

Caudina coriacea^ note on s]3iciilesj Ludwig (137) p. 63: anal papillae,
radiating muscles, circumanal ampullae, mode of life ; Dendy (45) :
thrown up by storm ; Dendy (46) p. 323.

Cldridota restricted to 17 spp., for others see Sigmodota] Ostergren
(167) p. 118. C. contorta^ distrib., spicules, gonads, dioecious, pro-
tection of brood in ovaries, young described; Ludwig (137) p. 73,
pi. iii. t(7. Gostifera-, Spandel (201) p. 43. C. dunedinensis^ referred
to Trochodota] Ludwig (137) p. 87. C. fernandensis^ n. sp., Juan
Fernandez; Ludwig (138) Zool. Jahrb., Suppl. 4, Fauna Chilensis,
Heft ii, p. 446. t(7. florida\ Spandel (201) p. 43. tD. geinitziana^

n. sp., Zechstein of Galgenberg, W. of Ranis in Thuringia; Spandel
(201) Abh. Ges. Nurnberg, xi, p. 28, pi. xiii : Lambert in Review
corrects [!] this to geinitzi. C. pisanii, sjiicules, gonads, and other
notes, inch C. purpurea Theel non Lesson; Ludwig (137) p. 71:
colour in life, with internal parasite, j)i’<^bably Entocolax\ Ludwig
(138) p. 445. C. purpurea discussed; Ludwig (137) p. 67. G. pur-
purea Lesson, see Trochodota.

Chiridotince^ sub-fam. of Synaptidw^ inch Sigmodota and Chiridota ;
Ostergren (167) p. 117.

Chondrocloea, n. g. of Synaptinoe, no genotype, but spp. in two sections :
A. indivisa^ hallipeplos^ keferstemi^ lactea^ nigra^ orsinii^ psara^ recta^
reticulata^ striata^ tenuis^ vivipara^ B. heselii\ Ostergren (167) Ofv.
Ak. Forh. Iv, p. 113.

Cladolahes viridimana Phil, 1860, original description reprinted = PAyG
lophorus chilensis Semper and Eucyclus duplicatiis Lampert ; Ludwig
(140).

Colochirus arniatus, course of gut; Ostergren (165) p. 103. C. hrevi-
dentis Hutton, from Juan Fernandez, inch C. calcareus Dendy, redescr.,
spicules tigd. ; Ludwig (138) p. 442, pi. xxvi. C. montagui\ Gadeau
DE Kerville (74) p. 340. C. ocnoides, thrown up in millions by
storm ; Dendy (46) p. 323 : is a Cucumaria, perhaps also are C. cal-
careus and C. brevidentis •, Ludwig (137) p. 30. C. quadrangularis^
course of gut; Ostergren (165) p. 103. G. rohustus, n. sp., Strait of
Korea (p. 134), course of gut (p. 103); Ostergren (165) Zool. Anz.
xxi.

Gucumaria ahyssorum\ Ludwig (137) p. 39: variations from Lamport’s
description; Ostergren (165) p. 104, footnote. G. alba, divergencies
from Dendy’s account, not a Golochirus\ Ludwig (137) p. 29. G.
{kiemperia) bermudiensis, validity cpiestioned; Clark (34) pp. 411,
413. G. chiloensis\ Ludwig (137) p. 38. G. crocea, additions to
previous description, esp. genital organs and young; Ludwig
(137) p. 15, pi. i. C. frondosa, Cuvierian organs not to be found;
Ostergren (165) p.- i08. G. godefroyi, distinct from G. crocea,
redescr., spicules figd., colour in life; Ludwig (138) p. 435, pi. xxvi.
G. georgiana inch G. pithacnion-, Ludwig (137) p. 38. G. huttoni,
peculiar distrib. of podia, and other notes; Ludwig (137) p. 39.
G. (olim Siphothuria) incurvata (E. Perrier), short diagnosis; Per-
rier (172) p. 1666. G. koreensis, n. sp.. Strait of Korea; Ostergren
(165) Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 109. G. laevigata, inch G. serrata cum varr.,
changes in growth of spicules, colour in life, distribution and habitat,
additions to Lamport’s description of young; Ludwig (137) p. 32.
G. leonina, colour in life; Ludwig (138) p. 434: inch G. dubiosa
G. salniini, G. mendax, and Genus vicar ius, distrib., notes on spicules;
Ludwig (137) p. 36. G. longicauda, n. sp., Japan or China (p. 108,
text-fig.), course of gut (p. 105), respiratory trees (ji. 108); Oster-
gren (165) Zool Anz. xxi. G. ocnoides-, Ludwig (137) p. 30. G.
parva, protection of brood, young described and figd. ; Ludwig (137)
p. 25, pi. i. G. planci, Auricularia Mortensen (156), p. 29, and

HOLOTHURIOIDEA. (iV, B.)

Ecliin. 47

(157) p. 23. C. punctata^ Bermuda, some variations from type;
Clark (34) pj). 411, 413. C. squamata^ n. sp., Betsy Cove, Kerguelen
Id., spicules figd. ; Ludwig (137) Hamburg. Magalhaens. Sammelreise,
p. 27, pi. i. C. steineni, n. sp., S. Georgia and Port Stanley =
muricata Lamport non Studer, spicules figd. ; Ludwig (137) op. cit.
p. 30, pi. ii.

Deima atlanticum, n. sp., 43G0 metres, 38° 54' N., 23° 27' W. ; Herouard
(100) text-figg. 1 & 2.

Enapta., n. g. of Synaptince, no genotype, but spp. in two sections : A.
godeffroT/i, lappa., poli% B. glabra., grisea, serpentina \ Ostergren (167)
Ofv. Ak. Fork. Iv, p. 112.

Euci/clus duplicatus Lamport, syn. of Phyllophorus chilensis Semper;
Ludwig (138) p. 439.

Mdemisphoeranthos costifer et Terq. referred to Chirodota\ Spandel

(201) p. 43.

Herpysidia, n. g., genotype H. (olim Stichopus) tizardi Theel : and H.
reptans, n. sp., 2115 metres, locality not stated; Perrier (172)
C.B. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, jj. 1665.

Holothuria abhreviata, probably abnormal H. captiva ; Clark (34)
p. 413. H. Jioridana\ 1. c. H. forskali, genital lacuna, dorsal me-
sentery and rete intestinalis ; Russo (189). //. impatiens, respiratory

trees; Bordas (21); growth-change in spicules, the young being
H. aphanes', Ostergren (166). H. intestinalis referred to Mesotkuria-,
Perrier (172) p. 1665. H. lactea, Theel, see Zygothuria. H. limbata,
n. sp., 564 metres, locality not stated; Perrier (172) C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvi, p. 1665. JL lubrica Sel., inch H. parva, H. erinaceus, H.
glaherrima, variations in number of Polian vesicles, stone-canals,
and Cuvierian organs, also in shape of spicules; Ludwig (138) p. 434.
11. murrayi referred to Mesothuria Perrier (172) p. 1665. 11. platei,

n. sp., coast of Juan Fernandez; Ludwig (138) Zool. Jahrb., Suppl. 4,
Fauna Chilensis, Heft ii, p. 432, pi. xxvi. H. poli, respiratory trees ;
Bordas (21); see under ii, b, i, b, 7 ; Russo (188); genital lacuna;
Russo (189). 11. poli of Russo’s previous papers is H. forskali,
while H. stellati of Russo’s previous papers is U. poli-, Russo (189)
p. 115. if. surinamensis ?, Bermuda; Clark (34) p. 413. H. tuhulosa,
respiratory trees; Bordas (21) ; unripe ovum and response to sperma-
tozoon; IwANZOFP (104); dissection; Kukenthal (123) p. 125;
genital lacuna, dorsal mesentery and rete intestinalis; Russo (189);
Auricularia, redescr. ; Mortensen (156) p. 17, and (157) ]J. 14. H.
verrilli referred to Mesothuria-, Perrier (172) p. 1665.

Hypsilothuria [olim et melius Ypsilothuria\ attenuata E. Perrier =

rothuria bitentaculata Ludwig, 2325 metres; H. talismani, 1123
metres; Perrier (172) p. 1666.

Kolga hyalina, coil of gut not abnormal; Ostergren (165) p. 102.

Labidoplax, n. g. of Synaptina, no genotype, but spp. in two sections ;
A. tenera, B. digitata, dubia, incerta, thomsoni-, Ostergren (167) Ofv.
Ak. Forh. Iv, p. 115.

Mesothuria intestinalis-, Perrier (172) p. 1665. M. magellani-, Ludwig
(137) p. 8. M. maroccana, n. sp., 2200 metres, locality not stated;
Perrier (172) C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, p. 1665. M. murrayi-, Perrier
(172) p. 1665. M. thomsoni-, Ludwig (137) p. 9. M. verrilli-, Per-
rier (172) p. 1665.

Myriotrochince, sub -fain, of Synaptidce, inch Myriotrochus, Trochoderma,
Acanthotrochus -, Ostergren (167) p. 119.

Myriotrochus, inch 2 spp., rinki and vitreus-, Ostergren (167) p. 119.
M. rinki, coil of gut not abnormal ; Ostergren (165) p. 102.

Ocnus compressus, n. sp., 627 metres, locality not stated; Perrier (172)
C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, p. 1666.

48 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

Orcula^ syn. of Phyllophorus Ostergren (165) p. 103, footnote.

Pcelopatides grisea^ n. sp., 1918-4060 metres, locality not stated ; Per-
rier (172) C.R. Ac. Sci, cxxvi, p. 1665.

Phyllophorus chilensis has 20 tentacles, inch Eucyclus duplicatus Lamp.,
colour in life and in spirit, its food, protection by stones; Ludwig
(138) p. 439: syn. of P. viridimana Phil. sp. ; Ludwig (140). P.
drummondi', Lonnberg (134) p. 46. P. longidentis \ Ludwig (137)
p. 49. P. mollis, red in life, variation in size of tentacles, probably =
Holothuria peruviana Lesson; Ludwig (138) p. 437. P. pellucidus,
colour, protection by zostera leaves; Lonnberg (134) p. 46.

•[ Prosynapta, n. g. based on anchors ; Spandel (201) Abh. Ges. Nurnberg,
xi, p. 41 : preocc. Cuenot et alii pro genere hcto, apud Lambert in
Review. P. eiseliana, n. sp., Zechstein of Galgenberg, W. of Ranis
in Thuringia; Spandel (201) p. 44, pi. xiii.

Protankyra, n. g. of Synaptinee, no genotype, but inch ahyssicola, aculeata,
asymmetrica, autopista, hankensis, henedeni, hidentata, hrychia, chal-
lengeri, distincta, innominata, insolens, ludwigii, molesta, petersi,
pseudo-digitata, rodea, similis, uncinata, verrilli\ Ostergren (167)
Ofv. Ak. Forh. Iv, p. 116.

Pseudocucumis mixta, n. sp.. West Norway, probably Molde (p. 135,
text-fig.), position of respiratory trees (p. 105); Ostergren (165)
Zool. Anz. xxi.

Pseudopsolus, n. g., based on Psolus macquariensis Dendy, redescribed,
^ ; Ludwig (137) Hamburg. Magalhaens. Sammelreise, p. 49.

Pseudostichopus atlanticus, n. sp., 4165 metres, locality not stated;
Perrier (172) C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, p. 1665. P. mollis (p. 7), P. vil-
losus (p. 8); Ludwig (137).

Psolidium dorsipes] Ludwig (137) p. 51.

Psolus, course of gut; Ostergren (165), p. 103. P. antarcticus, distrib.,
protection of brood on sole, description of young; Ludwig (137) p. 53,
pi. hi. P. ephippifev, Ludwig (137), p. 51. P. japonicus, n. sp.,
Japan, Strait of Tsugar; Ostergren (165) Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 135.
P. phantapus", Lonnberg (134) p. 47: Auricularia [sic, but it is a
Pupa, “ Auricularia-Stadium unbekannt”]; Mortensen (156) p. 30,
pi. i, and (157) p. 23, pi. i.

Sigmodota,, referred to Chiridotinoe, inch Toxodora ferruginea, and T.
japonica, Trochodota dunedinensis, T. studeri, and T. venusta, S.
australiana, and 8. contorta-, Ostergren (167) p. 117. S. purpurea
Studer, syn. of Chiridota contorta', Ludwig (137) p. 82.

Siphothm'ia incurvata, vide Cucumaria.

Sphcerothuria hitentaculata in Indian Ocean, perhaps = Ypsilothuria from
Atlantic; Koehler (119). Hypsilothuria.

Stichopus diaholi', Clark (34) p. 413. S. fuscus, spicules first figd. ;
Ludwig (137), p. 5, pi. i. S. haytiensis, perhaps syn. of S. moehii',
Clark (34) p. 413. S. japonicus, spicules of young resemble those
of old 8. regalis', Ostergren (165) p. 134 footnote. 8. moebii,
includes 8. xanthomela-, Clark (34) p. 143. 8. mollis, inch Holo-
thuria rohsoni Hutton, and ? 8. fuscus; Ludwig (137) p. 7. 8. regalis,

respiratory trees; Bordas. (21). 8. tizardi, vide Herpysidia. 8.

xanthomela, v. 8. moehii. 8. sp. shelters a fish ; CouTikRE (38) p. 240.

8ynallactes challengeri; Ludwig (137) p. 8. 8. crucifera, probably

intended as n. sp., 2115 metres, locality not stated; Perrier (172)
p. 1665.

8ynallactin€e, intermediate in bathymetric distrib. and evolution between
Holothuriinae and Fllasipoda; Perrier (172) p. 1664.

8ynapta, restricted to 7 spp. : albicans, gracilis, inhoerens, moxrankyra,
ooplax, pourtalesii, roseola', others referred to genera Euapta, Ghon-
drocloea, Labidoplax, Protankyra, Anapta, qq. v. ; Ostergren (167)

ECHINOIDEA. (iV, C.)

Echin. 49

p. 114. S. digitata^ Auricularia^ redescr. and distinguished from
other “ Auriciilarien mit Kalkradchen,” wheels figd. ; Mortensen
(156) p. 18, and (157) p. 15, text-fig. 5. S. girardi-, Davenport (42)
p. 686 [v. S. inhcerens\ S. grisea, 1 m. 50 long; Coutibre (37) p. 155.
S. hispida Heller, is a young S. thomsoni\ Ludwig (135) p. 8. 8. in-
hcerens {= girardi), breeding season; Bumpus (24) p. 856. S. ma-
crankyra, n. sp., Naples; Ludwig (135) Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 2. S. picta,
see S. vivipara. S. roseola ; Davenport (42) p. 686. S. vivipara ;
Clark (34) p. 413 : Gerould (77) : Oersted, olini Synaptula, inch

S. picta Theel, distribution, habitat, habits, breeding, detailed account
of development, general anatomy, and sense-organs ; Clark (32).

Synaptinoe, sub. fam. of Synaptidce, inch Euapta, Ghondrocloea, Synapta,
Lahidoplax, Protankyra, Anapta ; Ostergren (167) p. 111.

Synaptula, see Synapta vivipara.

Tesselatce, family including Ypsilothuria ; Perrier (172) p. 1666.

Theelia (1 Psolidium) disciformis Gl Psolidium) incerta, and T. porifera \
Ludwig (137) p. 51.

Thy one anomala, n. sp., Strait of Formosa (p. 110), course of gut
(p. 105), position of mesentery (p. 106) ; Ostergren (165) Zool. Anz.
xxi. T. briareus, breeding season ; Bumpus (24) p. 856. T. gadeana,
n. sp., 106 metres, locality not stated ; Perrier (172) C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvi, p. 1666. T. lechleri, not a Thyonidium, spicules descr.
and figd., calcareous ring, and other notes, inch T. hassleri ; Ludwig
(137) p. 44, pis. ii & iii. T. muricata, redescriptions of type, see also
Cucumaria steineni ; Ludwig (137) p. 41. T. polyhranchia, n. sp.,
China Sea (p. 133), respiratory trees (p. 107) ; T. serrifera, n. sp.,
Norway, Trondhjemsfjord (p. 133, text-fig.), position of respiratory
trees (pp. 106 & 107) : Ostergren (165) Zool. Anz. xxi. T. specta-
hilis, inch T. meridionalis and cunninghami of Bell, but specimen
from Port Phillip is T. okeni ; Ludwig (137) p. 42.

Toxodora, vide Sigmodota.

Trochoderma, inch 1 sp., elegans ; Ostergren (167) p. 119.

Trochodota, vide Sigmodota. T. dunedinensis \ Ludwig (137) p. 87.

T. purpurea ; Ludwig (138) p. 448 : distrib., spicules, inch Chirodota
australiana and C. studeri ; Ludwig (137) p. 83, pi. 3.

Trochostoma antarcticum ; Ludwig (137) p. 65. T. thomsoni, coil of gut
not abnormal ; Ostergren (165) p. 102. T. violaceum ; Ludwig (137)
p. 64.

Ypsilothuria, vide Hypsilothuria and Sphoerothuria.

Zygothuria, n. g. genotype Z. lactea (Theel, olim Holothuria) ; and Z.
connectens, n. sp., 1975-2518 metres, locality not stated ; Perrier
(172), C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, p. 1665.

(C).— ECHINOIDEA.

General account, division into Palechinoidea and Euechinoidea retained ;
Lahusen (127) p. 162.

i Acrosalenia ; — A. cf. hemicidaroides (pp. 345, 514), A. lamarcki, var.
(pp. 576, 591), A. cf. lycetti (p. 345), A. n. sp. aff. marioni (pp. 576,
591), A. spinosa (pp. 345, 377, 415, 485, 509, 514, 591) ; Girardot

Aerope fulva, n. sp., 1175-1772 fms., various stations in G. of Panama ;
Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 81, pi. viii.

■\Agassizia : — A. nicaisii, n. sp. (p. 64, pi. A xxiv), A. tissoti, n. sp.
(p. 65, pi. A xxiv): Nummulitic Limestone, Algeria ; Pomel (175).

^ Amhlypygus melitensis, vide Pseudohaimea.

^ Amphidetus mediterraneus ; Pomel (175).

50 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

iAmphiope : — A. depressa, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 284, pis. B xii, xiv),
A. palpebrata, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 281, pi. B xi), A. personata^
n. sp., Cartennian (p. 285, pi. B xi bis), A. villei^ n. sp., Cartennian
(p. 282, pi. B xi bis) : Algeria ; Pomel (175).

'\Ananchytes [melius Anaiichites^ : — A. ovata ; Siegert (197) p. 96. A. cf.
ovaM\ Angelis d’Ossat (9) p. 286. “A. suhglohosus Lmk.” Desor,

what can it be 1 perhaps A. s^dcatiis Schlueter (194) p. 899.
A. sulcata ; Siegert (197) p. 96. See also Ecliinocorys.

’\Anapesus\ — A.? afer^ n. sp.. Pliocene (p. 306, pi. C hi), A. angulosus^
n. sp., Pliocene (p. 305, pi. C vi), A. interruptus^ n. sp., Helvetian
(p. 300, pis. C V, xiii), A. maurus^ n. sp., Sahelian (ji. 302, pi. C vii),
A. saheliensis, n. sp., Sahelian (p. 301, pi. C hi), A. serialis^ n. sp..
Pliocene (p. 303, pi. C iv), A. tuberculatus^ n. sp., Helvetian (p. 298,
pis. C V, xiii) : Algeria ; Pomel (175).

\Anizaster gibberulus ; Fourtau (66) p. 84.

Arbacia, development under acid and alkali ; Loeb (132). fA. massylea,
n. sp., Cartennian, Algeria ; Pomel (175) p. 316, pi. C xiv. A. punc-
tulata ; Davenport (42) p. 686 : 4-rayed as concerns ambulacra, but
5-ray ed gonads ; Osborn (164) : breeding season ; Bumpus (24) p.
855: ErJiinopluteus^ redescr. ; Mortensen (156) p. 123, aud (157)
p. 87. A. pustulosa ; Koehler (117) p. 9 : Pallary (168) : bastard
larva; Driesch (54): Echinopluteus^ redescr.; Mortensen (156) p.
119, text-hg. 11, and (157) p. 84, text -fig. 11.

\Arbacina asperata, n. sp., Sahelian (p. 314, pi. C x), fA. badinsJcii,
n. sp., Helvetian or Sahelian (p. 314, pi. C xi), fA. nicaisii, n. sp.,
Pliocene (p. 312, pi. C xi) : Algeria ; Pomel (175). The genus main-
tained, with first living representative, A. pallaryi^ n. sp., G. of Oran,
Algeria ; Gauthier (76) Bull. Soc. geol. France (3), xxv, p. 840,
pi. xxiv ; see also Pallary (168). tA. sahelieiisis^ n. sp., Sahelian
(p. 313, pi. C xi), fA. ivelschii^ n. sp., Helvetian (p. 315): Algeria;
Pomel (175).

\ Archceocidaris : — A. wm, with plates and spines in position; Neilson
(159) p. 77 and fig. k A. n. sp. sine nom. ; Soreil (200) p. Ixxix.
A. sp. ; Bain (11) p. 275, 280 & 281. A. sp.. Carboniferous and
Permo-Carboniferous, Artinsk beds, Kama basin, Russia ; Stucken-
BERG (204) p. 231, 271, 343, 354, pi. v, f. 22 a, b.

^iAsterostoma: — A. cubense (p. 67, pi. xxi), A. exceiitricum (p. 65, pi. xx),
A. jimenoi (p. 69, pi. xxh) : Cuba ; Egozcue (55).

Asthenosoma hystrix^ well-developed Stewart’s organs ; Koehler (117)
V- .

fAstrodapsis : — A. tiomidus and A. whitiieyi ; Merriam (151).

\Breynia cubensis, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 87, pi. xxv.

Brissaste?', subgenus of Scliizaster^ discussed ; Pomel (175) p. 69.

\Brissoina Ag. discussed and maintained (p. 41), B. latipetalum (also
as Brissopsis)^ n. sp., Sahelian (p. 45, pi. A vi), B. milianense (also
as Brissopsis), n. sp., Cartennian (p. 43, pi. A vhi), B. rocardi (also
as Brissopsis ovatics), n. sp., Sahelian (p. 46, pi. A v), B. saheliensc
(also as Brissopsis)^ n. sp., Sahelian (p. 44, pi. A v), B. speciosum
(also as Toxobrissus)^ n. sp., Sahelian (p. 47, pi. A viii), B. tuber-
culatum (also as Brissopsis), n. sp.. Pliocene (p. 48, pi. A vi) : Algeria;
Pomel (175).

f Brissomorpha welschii, n. sp., Helvetian, Algeria ; Pomel (175) p. 27,
pi. A xxi & xxii.

i Brissopatagus : — B. beyrichi referred to Euspatangus, & B. caumonti dis-
cussed, (p. 154), B. damesi, n. sp.. Middle Eocene, N. of S. Floriano
in Valpolicella, Venetia, “ Per Aosm-i'is-ahnlich Spatangid mit den
Stachelwarzen der echten Spatangen ” (p. 152, pi. hi) ; Oppenheim
(163) Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. 1.

ECHINOIDEA. (iV, C.)

Echin. 51

B^'issopneustes ature7isis, n. sp., Garumnian of Landes ; Arnaud (10)
Act. Soc. Bordeaux, liii, p. Ill, pi. ii. Lambert in Review says this
is not Brissoprieustes but “ un Micraster a trois pores genitaux.”

'\Brissopsis houtyi^ n. sp., Helvetian, Algeria ; Pomel (175) p. 53, pi. A
xxiv. B. columbaris, n. sp., 511-1793 fms., various stations in G. of
Panama ; Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 82. ^B. delagei^

n. sp., Cartennian (p. 56, pi. A xxiv), ti?. depressa (also as Toxo-
hi'isstis), n. sp., Sahelian (p. 52, pis. A vi & viii), fB. mcerta, n. sp.,
Sahelian (p. 58, pi. A xxiv): Algeria; Pomel (175). fB.jwi&noi,
Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 79, pi. xxiv. fB. lata (also as Toxobrissus),
n. sp., Sahelian, Algeria; Pomel (175) p. 50, pi. A vii. B. lyrifera-,
Koehler (117) p. 24. iB. mmmV, n. sp., based on Eiqjatagus
elongatus Nic. non Agass., Llelvetian (p. 54, pi. A xxiv), \B. oranen-
sis (also as Toxobrissus), n. sp., Sahelian (p. 57, pis. A vii & xxiv) :
Algeria; Pomel (175). iB. ottnangensis \ Schaffer (193) p. 535.
\B. pasqualii, n. sp., Londinian, i, b, Ramaga near Edfu, Egypt ;
Mayer-Eymar (147) V^ierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii, p. 52, pi. v.
\B. pouyannei (also as Toxobrissus oblong us), n. sp., Sahelian (p. 51,
pis. A vi & vii), ti>. tissoti, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 55, pi. A xxiv) :
Algeria ; Pomel (175).

'\Brissus columbaris, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 77, pi. xxvi. \B. gouini,
n. sp., Pliocene, Algeria; Pomel (175) p. 39, pi. A xxiii. B. unicolor',
Clark (34) p. 413 ; Clark (35); Pall ary (168).

Bunactis, section of Glypeaster ; Pomel (175) p. 204.

^Caratomus londmianus, n. sp., Londinian, ii, c, near Siut, Egypt; Mayer-
Eymar (147) Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii, p. 50, pi. iv.

\Cardiaster \ — G. ignabergensis, n. sp.. Lower Senonian, Trlirnmerkalk,
Ignaberga, Scania, recorded by Lundgren as Hemipneustes, sji. (p. 896,
pi. xxxii), G. jugatus, comjjared with Scanian, supposed Gardiastcr,
spp. (p. 894, pi. xxxiii), G. % scanice, n. sp., Senonian, “ Eeuerstein ”
in drift, Scania, formerly referred to G. jugatus (p. 896, pi. xxxii) ;
ScHLUETER (194) Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlix.

■\Gassidulus australice ; Tate (205) p. 411.

Gentrostephanus lougispinus, response to shadow ; Uexkull (209).

'\Gidaris australice Duncan is a Stereocidaris, but the fossil usually listed
under this name is Goniocidaris, sp. ; Tate (205) p. 411. fC. {Ple-
giocidaris) avenionensis ; Pomel (175) p. 321, pi. C ii. tC. batkonica
(pp. 345, 485, 514, 576, 591), fC. calloviensis (pp. 563, 576, 591, 597);
Girardot (79). tC. clavigera, spines in surface drift at Mokattam ;
Fourtau (65) p. 100. fC. courtaudiana ; Petitclerc (173) p. 125.
\G. desmoulinsi ', Pomel (175) p. 321, pi. C ii. tC. desori, var.
helvetica [? var. nov.], for Bajocian specimens; Lambert (128) p. 151,
and Petitclerc (173) p. 126. tC. n. sp., aff ducreti ; Girardot (79)
p. 631. ^G. Jiorigemma Wedd (216) pp. 602, 604, 607. fC. forck-

hammeri does not occur in Faxo, only in French pisolitic limestone ;
ScHLUETER (194) p. 904 : is syn. of G. tombecki and does not occur in
Danian of Scandinavia, but has been confused with Temnocidaris
danica ; Hennig (95) 1. t(7. cf. guerangeri (pp. 576, 591), tC.

koechlini (pp. 345, 377, 401, 711, 742, 766), kG. loeviuscula (pp. 576,
613, 620); Girardot (79). tC. limaria, Saharian near Cairo; Mayer-
Eymar (148) p. 72. fC. lorteti ; Girardot (79) pp. 218, 224, 232,
711. G. {Stereocidaris) microtuber culatus, n. sp. (p. 57), G. {Foroci-
daris) misahieiisis, n. sp. (p. 58): Sagami Sea, Japan; Yoshiwara
(228) Annot. zool. Japon. ii. tC. pacomei ; Girardot (79) pp. 193,
218, 224, 229, 232, 277, 711. tC. pleracanthoides, n. sp., based on
spines from drift (Cretaceous) of Scania ; Schlueter (194) Zeitschr.
Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlix, p. 905, pi. xxxiii : Lambert in Beview
suggests this is deformed by boring mollusc. t(7. {Plegiocidaris)

52 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

prionopleura^ n. sp., Sahelian, Algeria ; Pomel (175) p. 322, pi. C ii.
t(7. pseudopistillum, redescribed from fresh specimens, and compared
with C. serrata, C. herthce, C. darupensis, C. hanoverana ; Arnaud
(10) p. 103, |)h ii : but Lambert in Review says this is a Dorocidaris.
iC. smithi ; Wedd (216) p. 607. t(7. squamifera^ spines from Scania ;

SCHLUETER (194) p. 905, pi. xxxiii. iC. spinosa ; Girardot (79)
p. 565. t(7. spinulosa ; Petitclerc (173) p. 125. t(7., cf spinidosa ;

Girardot (79) pp. 218, 234, 240, 279, 711. C. {Stereocidaris) tenui-
spinus, n. sp., Sagami Sea, Japan ; Yoshiwara (228) Annot. zool.
Japon. ii, p. 57. C. tribuloides \ Clark (34) p. 412; Clark (35)
p. 4 ; Koehler (117) p. 8. tC. venulosoides, n. sp., based on plates
from Lower Senonian Triimmerkalk of Balsberg in Scania ; Schlue-
TER (194) Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlix, p. 905, pi. xxxiii. tC. cf.
wrighti', Girardot (79) pp. 345, 485, 514. t(7. zschokkei-, Petitclerc

(173) p. 124 ; Girardot (79) pp. 218, 224, 232, 254, 259, 277, 278,
283, 303, 711. t(7. sp., Oxfordian (?) of Schachdagh, Caucasus;

Spendiaroff (202) p. 205. tC’. sp. ; Petitclerc (173) p. 124. t(7.

sp., various plates and spines from Trummerkalk of Balsberg in
Scania ; Schlueter (194) pp. 904 & 905, pis. xxxii & xxxiii.

Cidaropsis minor ; Girardot (79) pp. 576, 591.

\Clypeaster : — C. acclivis^ n. sp. (p. 210, pis. B xxi, Ixii), and n. var.,
ponsoti (p. 212, pi. B Ixi) : Cartennian, Algeria ; Pomel (175). G.
acuminatus \ Pomel (175) p. 241, pi. B Ixxviii. C. oegyptiacus = G.
pliocenicus and is Pliocene; Fourtau (68): n. var., punctalatus^
Helvetian, Algeria ; Pomel (175) p. 236, pi. B Ixxiv. G. alticostatus
(p. 243, pi. B Ixxix), G. altus (p. 261, pi. B xli) ; Pomel (175). G.
antillarum, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 35, pi. vii. G. atavus (p. 172,
pi. B iii), G. atlas, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 252, pis. B xxxv & xxxvi),
G. augustatus [? err. pro angustatas\ n. sp., Cartennian (p. 269, pi. B
xxxviii), G. hadinskii, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 212, pis. B Ixiii & Ixiv),
G. heringeri, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 199, pi. B Ivii) : Algeria ; Pomel
(175). G. yqI Echinarachnius hrewerianus', Merriam (151). G.huno-
petalus, n. sp., also as G. scillce ?, Cartennian (p. 204, pis. B xxvi, lx,
Ixi). G. cartenniensis, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 246, pis. B Ixxxi & Ixxxii),
G. cinalaphi, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 197, pi. B Ivi), G. coelopleurus,
n. sp., Helvetian (p. 266, pi. B xc), G. collinatus, n. sp., Helvetian
(p. 273, pi. B xxxiii): Algeria; Pomel (175). C. concavus, Cuba;
Egozcue (55) p. 36, pi. vii. G. confusus, n. sp., Cartennian, Algeria ;
Pomel (175j p. 190, pi. B xxii. G. cotteaui, n. sp., Miocene of Ma-
tanzas, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 40, pi. x. G. crassicostatus ; Pomel
(175) p. 206, pi. B xxiv. C. cuhensis, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 33,
pi. vi. G. cidtratus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 231, pi. B Ixix), G. curtus,
n. sp., Helvetian (p. 267, pi. B xxxi), G. decemcostatus, n. sp., also
as G. conoidens Pom. non Goldf., Helvetian (p. 235, pis. B xlviii,
Ixxiii), G. delagei, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 200, pi. B Iviii), G. de-
maeghti, n. sp., Helvetian ? (p. 225, pi. B Ixx), G. disculus, n. sp.,
Cartennian (p. 188, pi. B lii), G. doma, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 223,
pi. B xxxii), G. expansus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 182, pi. B xviii), G.
Jjcheui'i, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 186, pi. B liii), G. insignis, n. sp.,
Helvetian (p. 238, pi. B Ixxv & Ixxvi), G. intermedins (p. 202, pi. B
lix), G. laboriei, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 179, pi. B li) : Algeria: Pomel
(175). G. laganoides Penecke (171) p. 64. G. lanceolatus, n. sp.,
ex Azpeitia MS., Miocene of Matanzas, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 39,
pi. ix. G. latus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 219, pi. B Ixvii), G. letour-
neuxi, n. sp., Pliocene ? (p. 232, pi. B Ixxi), G. megastoma, n. sp.,
Sahelian (p. 262, pi. B Ixii), G. myriophyma, n. sp., Helvetian (p.
228, pi. B xliv), G. oheliscus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 244, pi. B Ixxx),
G. obesus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 259, pi. B Ixxxviii), G. obtusics, n. sp.,

ECHINOIDEA. (iV, C.)

Echin. 53

Cartennian (p. 247, pis. B xxx, Ixxxiii), C. ogleianus, n. sp., Helve-
tian (p. 181, pi. B xix), C. pachypleurus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 270,
pi. B xl), G. paratinus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 195, pi. B xxvii): Algeria;
PoMEL (175). C. parrce^ Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 31, pi. xi. C. parvi-
tuberculatus, n. sp., Helvetian, Algeria ; Pomel (175) p. 229, pi. B
xlvi. G. parvus^ near Habana, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 41, pi. xv. G.
peltarius, n. sp., horizon not given (p. 185, pi. B xx), C. petalodes,
n. sp., Cartennian (p. 250, pi. B xliii), G. petasus, n. sp., Cartennian
(p. 193, pi. B xxviii), G. pierredoni, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 216, pi. B,
Ixv), G. pileus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 194, pi. B Iv) : Algeria ; Pomel
(175). G. placunarius^ plain of Tor, near Sinai ; Fourtau (69) p. 18.
G. planicostatus^ n. sp., Sahelian, Algeria; Pomel (175) p. 220, pi. B
Ixviii. G. planipetalum, n. sp., ex Azpeitia MS., Miocene, San Lino
factory, Sta. Clara, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 38, pi. viii. G. pliocenicus^
n. sp.. Pliocene (p. 174, pi. B i), G. poiiyannei, n. sp., Cartennian
(p. 189, pi. B liv), G. productus^ n. sp., Helvetian (p. 253, pi. B
xxix), G. productus^ n. var. tigaudensis^ Cartennian (p. 255, pi. B
Ixxxv), G. pidvinatus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 214, pi. B xxxiv), G.
rhahdopetalus, n. sp., also as G. crassicostatus on Plate, Helvetian (p.
208, pis. B XXV, lx, Ixii) ; Algeria; Pomel (175). G. rosaceus, concre-
tionary limestone of Bellamar in Matanzas, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p.
29, pi. V. G. scillce ; Penecke (171) p. 64. G. scutellceformis, n. sp..
Eocene (p. 173, pi. B xv), G. scyphax^ n. sp., Helvetian (p. 233, pi.
B Ixxii), G. simoni^ n. sp., Helvetian (p. 217, pi. B Ixvi), G. simus,
n. sp., Sahelian (p. 176, pi. B xvi), G. sinuatus^ n. sp., Sahelian (p.
177, pi. B xvii), G. soumatensis^ n. sp., Helvetian (p. 249, pi. B
Ixxxiv), G. suhacut^is, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 264, pis. B xlvii, Ixxxix),
G. siihconicus, n. sp., Sahelian (p. 256, pi. B xxxvii) : Algeria ; Pomel
(175). G. subdepressus, recent ; Clark (35) p. 5. G. subellipticus,
n. sp., also as G. ellipticus Pom. non Munst., Helvetian (p. 271, pi. B
xxxix), G. subfolium, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 184, pi. B li, lii), G.
subliemisphoericus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 221, pi. B Ixix), G. sub-
oblongus, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 192, pi. B xxiii), G. superbus, n. sp.,
Helvetian (p. 257, pis. B Ixxxvi & Ixxxvii), G. tessellatus, n. sp.,
Helvetian (p. 178, pi. B xv), G. tumidus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 274,
pi. B xci), G. turgidus, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 226, pi. B xlv), G.
welschii, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 239, pi. B Ixxvii) : Algeria ; Pomel
(175).

iGlypeus : — G. altiis ; Girardot (79) pp. 344, 425, 434. G. ostervaldi ;
Fetitclerc (173) p. 128. G. ploti ; Petitclerc (173) p. 128 ; Girar-
dot (79) pp. 344, 377, 390, 401, 409, 415, 485, 503 ; Lambert (128)
p. 152. G. sp. indet., Bathonian (?) of Alagyr, Caucasus ; Spendia-
ROFF (202) p. 205.

iGodiopsis arnaudi, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 14, pi. i.

'\Gollyrites : — G. analis, Bathonian of Alagyr, Caucasus, measured (p. 203) :
C. cf. analis, Callovian of Karadagh, Daghestan, measured (p 204) ;
Spendiaroff (202). G. bicordata ; Wedd (216) p. 604. G. elliptica ;
Girardot (79) pp. 576, 591, 613, 617 : Callovian of Karadagh, Da-
ghestan, measured (p. 203), G. loewinsoni, n. sp., Oxfordian of Kara-
dagh, Daghestan (p. 201, text-fig.), G., cf. loryi, Corallian of Pass
Balkar-Digori, Caucasus, measured (p. 204) ; Spendiaroff (202)
Beitr., Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. xi. G. ovalis (pp. 576, 591, 613, 617), G.
pseudoringens (p. 591); Girardot (79). G. rostrata, n. sp., Bathonian
of Alagyr, Caucasus, and G. warwarce, n. sp., Callovian, Pass Balkar-
Digori, Caucasus, and Karadagh, Daghestan ; Spendiaroff (202)
Beitr. Pal. Oesterr.-Ung. xi, p. 200, text-figg.

\Gonoclypeus : — G. delanouei, n. var., milviformis. Eocene, Libyan series,
Egypt ; Gregory (89) Geol, Mag. (n. s.) dec. iv, vol. v, p. 154, pi. vi.

54 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

C. rostmtus Tate is a Plesiolampas ; Tate (205) p. 412 ; but Lambert
in Review says it is Echinolainpas, non E. rostratus Cotteau, and
proposes E. tatei, nom. nov. C. sowerhyi, n. sp., Londinian, i, near
Esneh, Egypt ; Mayer-Eymar (147) Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich,
xliii, j), 48, pi. iv.

\Conolampas letourneuxi, n. sp., Helvetian ?, Tunis, Algeria ; Pomel (175)
p. 161, pi. B, hi bis.

'\Coptosoma thevestense, Egypt ; Gregory (89) p. 152, pi. v.

\Cyphosoma cuhense, n. sp., Cretaceous, Cienfuegos, Cuba ; Egozcue (55)
p. 12, pi. i.

Cystechiiius loven% n. sp., 1879 fms. off Acapulco (p. 79, pi, ix), C. rath-
huni, n. sp., 1672-1823 fms. off' Mariato Pt. and Malpelo Id. (p. 79,
pi. x) ; Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii.

\Deakia Pavay, referred to Schizohrissus ; Pomel (175) p. 60.
Dermatodiadema, n. g. of Diadematidce, based on two n. spp., viz. D.
glohuiosum, 1772 fms. Mapelo Id., 1573 fms. off Galera Pt., and D.
horridum, 902-1772 fms. near Cocos, Malpelo, and Galapagos Id., and
off Galera Pt., genus probably inch Aspidodiadema antillarum ; Agas-
siz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 76, pi. v.

\ Diadema desoip spines probably of this species recorded from Pliocene of
Italy, and compared with Dactylopores ; Fornasini (64) : but their
Echinoid nature proved, and species compared with D. saheliense and

D. calarense ; Sacco (190) p. 73. +i). ficheuri, n. sp., Upper Eocene

(p. 319, pi. C xiv), ti). saheliensis [sic], n. sp., Sahelian (p. 318, pi.
C xii) ; Algeria ; Pomel (175). E. setosum \ Clark (34) p. 412, and
(3Ji) p. 4 ; shelters a fish ; CouTihRE (38) p. 238.

Dicdithocidaris, n. g. of Arhaciadce with genotyjie D. gemmif era^ n. sp.,
1793 fms., station 3382 [? off Galera Pt.], genus probably inch Podo-
cidaris prionig era] Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 75, pi. v.
\Discoidea decorata, Cienfugos, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 23, pi. xii : ?,
Lower Cretaceous, Aberdeenshire, described ; Jukes-Browne (109)

p. 28.

Doi'ocidaris panamensis^ n. sp., 66-112 fms., off Cocos Id. and Galera Pt.,
G. of Panama ; Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 73, pis. i & ii.

D. papillata ] Koehler (117) p. 8; Pallary (168): Echinopluteu.^^ re-

descr. after Prouho ; Mortensen (156) p. 110, and (157) p. 78. \D.

pseudohystrix^ n. sp.. Pliocene (p. 326, pi. C xiv), fZ). pungens, n. sp.,
also as CVZum,. Sahelian (p. 325, pi. C ii), tZ). saheliensis^ n. sp., also
as Cidaris, Sahelian (p. 324, pi. C i), iD. leelschii, n. sp.. Pliocene
(p. 327, pi. C xiv): Algeria ; Pomel (175).

^ Echinanthus antillarum^ Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 52, pi. xvi. \ E. badin-
skii-, Pomel (175) p. 121. fA. parallelus, n. sp., ex Azpeitia MS.
Eocene of Sta Lucia in Sta Clara, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 53, pi. xii.

E. rosaceus ; Clark (35) p. 5.

\ Echmarachnius excentricus •, Merriam (151). iE. juliensis^ see Iheringia.
kE. vel Scutella gihhsi\ Merriam (151). E.parma\ Koehler (117)
p. 24 : breeding season ; Bumpus (24) p. 855 : Echinopluteus, redescr. ;
Mortensen (156) p. 143, and (157) p. 101. E. tenuis^ n. sp., Komi-
nato in Awa, Japan ; Yoshiwara (228) Annot. zool. Japon. ii, p. 61.
k Echinohrissus : — E. australice Duncan is a Cassidulus ; Tate (205) p. 411,
E. clunicularis ; Girardot (79) pp. 344, 377, 415, 485, 514, 576, 591,
597 ; Petitclerc (173) p. 130 : Bathonian of Alagyr, Caucasus ;
Spendiaroff (202) p. 205 : apex of specimen from Comberjon ;
Lambert (128) p. 149, fig. 4. E. seutatus ; Wedd (216) jip. 602, 604,
607. E. terquemi ; Girardot (79) pp. 344, 377, 407.

Echinocardium australe, cast up on New Brighton beach, N. Z. ; Dendy
(46) p. 323. E. cordatum ; Pallary (168) ; Lonnberg (134) p. 48 :
Mediterranean form ; Koehler (120) : individual variations ; Marion

EGHINOIDEA. (iV, C.)

Echin. 5 5

(146) p. 166 : hybrid larvae ; Vernon (214) : Echinopluteus, redescr. ;

Mortensen (156) p. 146, pi. iv, and (157) p. 102, pL ix. E. mediter-
raneum, hybrid larvae; Vernon (214). ^E. nummuliticum Pomel

(175) p. 8. E. pennatifidum^ sciagram ; Wolfenden (227) pi. xii : at
Tamaris-sur-Mer (Var); Koehler (120): description, compared with
E. cordatum and E. Jlavescens, inch Amphidetus gihhoms Barrett non
Ag. ; Koehler (117) p. 24, pis. iii, iv, viii.

Echinoconus : — E. ahhreviatus and E. alhogalerus ; Siegert (197) p. 95.
E. alhogalerus^ in surface drift at Mokattam ; Fodrtau (65) p. 100.
E. antillensis^ Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 21, pi. iii. E. castanea, Lower
Cretaceous, Aberdeenshire, doubtful; Jukes-Browne (109) p. 28. E.
lanieri^ Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 19, pi. ii. E. suhrotundus ; Anas-
TASiu (6). E. vulgaris ; Siegert (197) p. 95.

'\Echinocorys : — E. carinatus with 9 genital pores, enlarged fig. ; Janet
(106) p. 7, fig. 1. E. vulgaris^ from Caucasus ; Karakasch (103) p.
175, pi. vii. See also Ananchytes.

Echinocrepis setigera^ n. sp., 1573-1879 fms., off Galera Pt. and Acapulco ;
Agassiz (2) Bull. Miis. Harvard, xxxii, p. 78, pi. xiii.

'\Echinocyamus declivis, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 289, pi. B x), \E. plioceni-
cus, n. sp.. Pliocene (p. 292, pi. B xiv) : Algeria; Pomel (175). E.
pusillus; Marion (146) p. 166; Lonnberg (134) p. 47; Pallary
(168); Koehler (117) p. 24: Echmopluteus, redescr., nerve-system;
Mortensen (156) p. 139, text-fig. 12, iil. iv and (157) p. 98, pi. ix,
text-fig. 12. fE. strictus, n. sp., Sahelian (p. 291, pi. B x), fE. tarentmusl:
(p. 293, pi. B x), iE. umbonatus, n. sp., Sahelian (p. 290, pi. B x) :
Algeria; Pomel (175).

\Echinocyphus difficilis, Lower Cretaceous, Aberdeenshire; Jukes-Browne
(109) p. 30.

Eehinolampas \ — E. ahreviatus [sic], n. sp., also as E. curtus Pom. non
Agass., Cartennian, Algeria; Pomel (175) p. 138, pi. B ix. E. africa-
7ms, near Sinai ; Fourtau (69) p. 16. E. algirus, n. sp., Pliocene,
Algeria; Pomel (175) p. 158, pi. B, v. E. amplus (p. 157), E. amyg-
dala, measurements (p. 156) ; Gregory (89). E. amygdalina, n. sp.,
Londinian, i, b, & ii, c, near Esneh and Sint, Egypt ; Mayer-Eymar

(147) , Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii, p. 49, pi. iii. E. heaumo7iti

discussed ; Oppenheim (163) p. 162. E. cartenniensis, n. sp., also as E.
manzonii, based on E. depressus Manz. non Gray, Cartennian, Algeria ;
Pomel (175) p. 136, pi. B viii. E. castroi, Cuba; Egozcue (55) p. 57,
pi. iii. E. chelone, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 157, pi. B vi bis), E. claudus
n. sp., Cartennian (p. 145, pi. B viii): Algeria; Pomel (175). E. clevei,
Cuba; Egozcue (55) p. 61, pi. xix. E. clypeolus, n. sp., also as
E. suha7igulatus Pom. non Herklotz, Eocene (p. 151, pi. B v), E.
costatus, n. sp., based on E. hayesianus Nic. non Hesor, Helvetian
(p. 140, pi. B viii bis): Algeria; Pomel (175). E. crameri-, Fourtau
(66) p. 84. E. duncaiii, nom. nov. pro E. ohesus Dune. & Slad.
non Bittner (p. 167), E. eherti, n. sp.. Upper Oligocene, Doberg bei
Biinde, Germany (p. 150, pi. ii) ; Oppenheim (163) Zeitschr. Heutsch.
geol. Ges. 1. E. Jlexuosus, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 146, pi. B ix) ;
E. jiorescens (p. 128) n. var. avellana (p. 131), n. var. coarctatus
(p. 130), n. var. maresiiigg. 131), n. var. suhpyguroides (p. 130): Algeria;
Pomel (175.). E. glohidus-, Gregory (89) p. 156. E. hayesianus
(p. 144, pi. B ix), E. icosiensis, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 149, pi. B vi bis),
E. inoequalis, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 137, pi. B viii), E. msignis, n. sp.,
Helvetian (p. 153, pi. B v), E. juhoe, first figd. as n. sp., then made
syn. of E. algirus (p. 160, pi. B iv) : Algeria; Pomel (175). E.
lepsiusi, n. sp., Lower or Middle Eocene, Romallo in S. W. Tirol, and
Dos Trentos near Trient; Oppenheim (163) Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol.
Ges. 1, p. 158, pi. iii. E. measurements ; Gregory (89) p. 156,

56 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

E. lycopersicus, Cuba; Egozcue (55) p. 59, pi. xix. E. mazzettii,
n. sp., Miocene, Sambuci, Italy ; Angelis d’ Ossat (9) p. 293, text-fig.
E. minichensis, n. sp., Londinian, ii, c, Minieh, Egypt ; Mayer-Eymar
(147) Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii, p. 49, pi. iv. E. montevialensis
discussed ; Oppenhein (163) p. 164. E. nicaisii-, Pomel (175) p. 135.
E. Gvuyn-serpentis, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 62, pi. xvi. E. perrieri,
measurements, Mokattam series, Egypt ; Gregory (89) p. 156. E.
politus Desm. includes two forms — varr. or spp. ; E. cf. poUtus^
Middle Eocene, Venetia, bad the author regarded it as n. sp. he would
have called it E. vitifer ; Oppenheim (163) Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol.
Ges. 1, p. 161 & fig. E. polygonus, n. sp., Cartennian?, Algeria; Pomel
(175) p. 139, pi. B, viii bis. E. prcecedens^ n. sp., Londinian, i, b, near
Esneh, Egypt; Mayer-Eymar (147) Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii,
p. 49, pi. iv. E. pyguroides, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 152, pi. B vi),
E. raymondi, n. sp., based on E. hayesimius Wright & Cott. non
Desor, Helvetian (p. 142, pi. B vii bis): Algeria; Pomel (175), E.
semiorbis, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 53, pi. xvii. E. soumatensis. n. sp.
(p. 148, pi. B, ix), E. subhemisphcericus, n. sp. (p. 155, pi. B vii bis) :
Helvetian, Algeria; Pomel (175). E. suessi, discussed; Oppenheim
(163) p. 159. E. sulcatus, inch ? E. escheri Nic. non Agass. ; Pomel (175)
p. 133. E. tatei, nom. nov. pro E. (olim Conoclypeus et Plesiolampas)
rostratus Tate non Cotteau; Lambert in Review of Tate (205). E.
tumidopetalum, n. sp., Miocene, Egypt; Gregory (89) Geol. Mag.
(n. s.) dec. iv, vol. v, p. 155, pi. vi.

Echinometi'a subangularis ; Clark (34) p. 412, and (35) p. 4 ; Ihering (102)
p. 155. E. viridis’, Clark (35) p. 4.

\Echinoneus cyclostomus and \E. orbicularis^ Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 47,
pi. XV. E. semilunaris-, Clark (34) p. 412, and (35) p. 5.

\ Echinopedina cubensis, Cuba; Egozcue (55) p. 16, pi. ii.

Echinopluteus coronatus, n. sp., Kattegat; (156) p. 136, pi. iv, and (157)
p. 96, pi. ix ; E. ftmcs, n. sp., Messina, redescr. from Muller; (156)
p. 148, and (157) p. 104, text-fig. 13 ; E. miilleri, n. sp., Messina,
probably of Centrostephanus longispinus (156) p. 112, and (157) p. 79;
E. solidus, n. sp., Messina, redescr. from Muller; (156) p. 150, and
(157) p. 105 ; E. theelii, n. sp., Kattegat and ? North Sea, of Echinus
sji. p. 137, ?pl. iv, and (157) p. 97, pi. ix: Mortensen (156).

^ Echinospatagus : — E. [Echinocardium) algirus, n. sp., Pliocene (p. 6, pi. A
xvii), E. cordiformis (jJ. 4, pi. A xvii): Algeria; Pomel (175). E.
cordiformis from Caucasus; Karakasch (103) p. 174. E. mauritani-
cus, n. sp.. Pliocene, Algeria; Pomel (175) p. 5, pi. A xvii.

Echinostrephus pentagonus, n. sp., Bonin Is., Japan ; Yoshiwara (228)
Annot. zool. Japon. ii, p. 59.

Echinus acutus Pallary (168); Koehler (117) p. 23: hybrid larvae;
Vernon (214) : Echinopluteus ; Mortensen (156) p. 132, and (157)
p. 93. ^E. algirus, n. sp. (p. 309, pi. C viii), fA. durandoi, n. sp.
(p. 310, pi. C ix) : Pliocene, Algeria; Pomel (175). E. esculentus,
sciagram; Wolfenden (227) pi. xiii: 4-rayed; Chadwick (31):
dissection; Kukenthal (123) p. 120: Echinopluteus, = “ Helgolandsche
Seeigellarve” of Muller, redescr.; Mortensen (156) p. 134, and (157)
p. 94. \E. etheridgei, n. sp.. Pliocene shell beds of St. Erth, Cornwall,
liased on plates and spines in Mus geol. Soc. Cornwall; Bell (18)
p. 165, pi. iii, fig. 15. E. melo-, Pallary (168): \ Echinopluteus,
redescr. ; Mortensen (156) p. 135, and (157) p. 96. E. microtubercu-
latus, segmentation of ovum ; Ziegler (230) : larva affected by various
chemicals; Herbst (96) : hybrid larvae; Vernon (214), and Driesch
(54) : Echinopluteus, redescr. ; Mortensen (156) p. 130, and (157)
p. 92. E. miliaris, Echinopluteus-, Mortensen (156) p. 131, pi. iv, and
(157) p. 93, pi. viii. E. multicolor, n. sp., Akune in Satsuma, Japan;

ECHINOIDEA. (iV, C.) EcMil. 57

Yoshiwara (228) Annot, zooL Japon. ii, p. 60. K spliccra; Koehler
(117) p. 23.

^Enallaster'. — E. scoticus^ Lower Cretaceous, Aberdeenshire; Jukes-
Browne (109) p. 30. E. tschudii; Douvill#. (51).

-\Encope cice^ Cuba; Egozcue (55) p. 44, pi. xiii. E. emarginata^ local
name “ corrupio ” ; Ihering (102) p. 155.

'\Eocidaris1 keyserlingi, redescr., differences from account by Kolesch, no
apparent difference from Archceocidaris ladina Stache; Spandel (201)
p. 33, pi. xiii : see next entry.

\Eotiaris n. g. pro Cidaris keyserlingi Geinitz ; Lambert in Eeview of
Spandel (201) Kev. crit. Pal. iii, p. 82, footnote.

k Euechinolampas, section of Echinolampas \ Pomel (175) p. 128.

^Eupatagiis: — E. cotteaui] Gregory (89) p. 157. E. cruciatus^ inch E. sub-
rostratus et hagenmulleri Per. & Gauth. ; Pomel (175) p. 10. E. deci-
piens Tate, transferred to macropneustes “ on the authority of Dr A. C.
[? J. W.] Gregory” ; Tate (205) p. 412. E. libycus ; Gregory (89) p. 157.

t Euspatangus cairensis ; Fourtau (66) p. 84.

Fibtdaria acuta^ n. sp., Misaki and Shigajima, Japan; Yoshiwara (228)
Annot. zool. Japon. ii, p. 60.

\Galeropygus: — G. agariciformis-, Petitclerc (173) p. 127: Bajocian, Haute-
Saone; Lambert (128) p. 143. G. jolyi, n. sp., Middle Cenomanian
of Angouleme; Gauthier (76) Bull. Soc. geol. France (3), xxv, p. 836,
text-fig, G.marcoui-, Petitclerc (173) p. 127. G.nodoti\ Girardot
(79) pp. 344, 377, 391, 401. G. cf. sidcatus; Petitclerc (173) p. 127 :
“ cinqui5me costale [genital] imperforee en contact avec le periprocte” ;
Lambert (128) p. 144, fig. 1.

Goniocidaris canalicidata, distribution ; Pratt (178) p. 17. G. doederleini^
n. sp., 52 fms., off' Cocos Id., G. of Panama; Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus.
Harvard, xxxii, p. 73, pi. iii. tG. sp. ; Tate (205), p. 411.

iGualteria orbignyi-, Engerrand (57).

iGuettaria danglesi, n. sp., Senonian?, Hadjadja in Mascara, Algeria ;
Gauthier (76) Bull. Soc. geol. France (3), xxv, p. 831, pi. xxiv.

iHaimea delagei^ redescr., see also Pseudoliaimea^ Algeria; Pomel (175)
p. 116, pi. B ix bis).

Ilemiaster : — H. antdlensis (p. 72, j)l. xxiv). H. cubensis (p. 73, pi. xxv),
Cuba ; Egozcue (55). H. cubicus, near Sinai ; Fourtau (69) pp. 11,13.
H. dewalquei, Cuba; Egozcue (55) p, 75, pi. iii. H. {Periaster) four-
taui, n. sp., Parisian, i, e, Mokattam, Egypt; Mayer-Eymar (147)
Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii, p. 52, pi. 5. E. heberti^ near Sinai ;
Fourtau (69) pp. 9, 13. H. leymerii-, Anastasiu (6). H. {Periaster)
nubicus^ n. sp., Suessonian, i, between Assouan and Kurkur, Egypt ;
Mayer-Eymar (147) Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii, p. 52, pi. vi.
H. sdmeinfarthi ; Gregory (89) p. 158. H. tamuUcus is allied to
H. prunella^ genotype of Bolbaster Pomel, and to H. Stella ; Lambert
in Review of Kossmat. H. wilcochsi^ n. sp., Londinian, i, b, near
Esneh, Egypt ; Mayer-Eymar (147) Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii,
p. 51, pi. V.

iHemicidaris : — H. crenularis^ at St. Clement-15s-Macon, figured ; Lissajous
(131). H. cf. guerangeri (pp. 576, 591), H. cf. jauberti (pp. 345, 377,
391, 401), H. lanqrunensis (pp. 345, 509, 514), H. luciensis (pp. 345,
509, 514) ; Girardot (79).

k Hemigymniaj n. g., genotype H. odurica^ n. sp., Lower Garumnian of
Rivi5re (Landes) ; Arnaud (10) Act. Soc. Bordeaux, liii, p. 118, pi. ii.

iHemipatagus ficheuri, n. sp., Cartennian, Algeria; Pomel (175) p, 26,
pi. A, xxiii.

’\Hemipedina chalmasi; Petitclerc (173) p. 129; Lambert (128) p. 153.

iHemipneustes sp. Triimmerkalk of Scania, referred provisionally to Cardi-
aster^ as C. ignabergensis^ n. sp. ; Schlueter (194) p. 889.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 29

58 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

Hipponoe esculenta’, Clark (34) p. 412, and (35) p. 5.

\Holaster'. — H. altus, from Wilmington, species incl. H. hischoffi,-, Jukes-
Browne (108) pp, 246-250, and pi. xxiv. H. faxeiisis, n. sp., ex
museum name, Danian of Annetorp in Scania, also Faxe on Seeland ;
Hennig (95) Bih. Svenska Ak. xxiv, Afd. iv. No. 2, p. 6, pl.-fig. 1-5 :
views of Desor and Fischer-Benzon controverted ; Schlueter (194)
p. 898. H. subglobosus, relations to IT. altus and H. bischojfi-, Jukes-
Browne (108) p. 248.

iUolectpptis : — IT. cenomanensis, near Sinai ; Fourtau (69) p. 13. AT. de-
pressus; Wedd (216) pp. 602, 604; Girardot (79) pp. 344, 377, 415,
485, 505, 562, 576, 591, 613, 617, 620. FT. cf. depressus^ Callovian,
Caucasus; Spendiaroff (202) p. 205. H. hemisphericus \ Girardot
(79) p. 344. H. macropygus from Caucasus; Karakasch (103) p. 173,
pi. iii (not iv as quoted in text). H. cf orificatus, Oxfordian ?,
Caucasus; Spendiaroff (202) p. 205. H. punctidatus ) Girardot
(79), pp. 576, 591, 613, 617.

Homolampas hastata^ n. sp., 976-1132 fms., near Cocos and Malpelo Is. ;
Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 81, pi. xi.

\ Hyboclypus : — H. gibberulus\ Wedd (216) pp. 604, 618. H. subcircularis',
Petitclerc (173) p. 128 ; apex described and compared with H. theo-
baldi) Lambert (128) p. 145, figg. 2, 3.

\IIypsoclypus : — H. doma, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 163, pis. B ii, ii bis & iii),

H. latiis, n. sp., Sahelian (p. 167, pis. B i & iii), H. oranensis^ n. sp.,
Sahelian (p. IB^ ph B iv), H. ponsoti, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 166, pi. B
iii), H. pouyanei [sic], n. sp., ex Delage MS., Pliocene (p. 169, pi. B
iii): Algeria; Pomel (175).

Mlypsopatagiis — R.% lefebvrei, Assiut, Egypt; Gregory (89) p. 157.
AA, sp., Egypt ; Gregory (89) p. 157, pi. vi.

Mheringia^ n. g. of Scutellidoe, based on Scutella patagonensis Desor and
including EcMnarachnius jidiensis^ fully described, measured, and
figd., and relations to other genera discussed ; Lahille (126) Bevist.
Mus. La Plata, viii, p. 437, pis. i & ii.

Laganidea section of Clypeastev, Pomel (175) p. 172.

\Laganum depressum^ var. aff. attenuatum, Egypt; Gregory (89) p. 153.
tA. elongatum, n. sp., Miocene of Matanzas, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 26,
pi. iv. L. rostratum^ New Zealand s]i. so referred is probaldy A. deca-
gonale ; Farquhar (61) p. 302. tZ. sinaiticum, plain of Tor, near
Sinai ; Fourtau (69) p. 18.

\Linthia\ — Z. aschersoni’, Gregory (89) p. 158. Z. bathyolcos Dames
pars^ oi L. 07'bignyi •, Oppenheim (163) p. 157. L. cavernosa', Z. (?)
cotteaui, measurements, allied to Schizaster, Libyan series, Egypt ;
Z. delanouei, measurements ; Gregory (89) p. 159. Z. esnehensis-
aschersoni, intermediate form ; Gregory (89) p. 158, pi. vi. Z. hessi,
n. sp., Parisian, ii, a, near Mokattam, Egypt; Mayer-Eymar (147)
Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii, p. 53, pi. vi. Z. pulcmella, n. sp.,
Middle Eocene, N. of S. Floriano in Valpolicella, Venetia, allied to
Z. scaxabceiLs Oppenheim (163) Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. 1, p. 155,
pi. ii.

i Lonchophorus Dames, rejected; Pomel (175) p. 21.

\ Macropneustcs Ag. discussed and restr. (p. 37), M. abruptus (p. 38) ;
Pomel (175). M. antillanus (p. 95, pi. xxix), M. clevei (p. 93,
pi. xxviii), M. cubensis (p. 91, pi. xxiii), Cuba; Egozcue (55). M.
decipiens', Tate (205) p. 412. M. elongatus', Pomel (175) p. 38.
M. minor ; Canu (48) Zool. Rec. 1897 [omitted]. M. schweinfw'thi,
n. sp., Parisian, i, d, Moeleh Oasis (p. 54, pi. vi), M. sichenbergeri,
n. sp., Londinian, i, b (p. 55, pi. iii), M. similis, n. sp., Londinian,

I, b, near Esneh (p. 55, pi. vi) : Egypt; Mayer-Eymar (147) Viertel-
jahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii.

ECHINOIDEA. (iV, C.)

Echin. 59

\Maretia Qys^j = Hemipaiagus q. v. ; Pomel (175) p. 25.

Mellita sexforis\ Clark (34) p. 412, and (35) p. 5. M. testudinata
Ihering (102), p. 155 ; Clark (35) p. 5.

Meoma ventricosa, two varieties from Kingston and Port Antonio respec-
tively ; Clark (35) p. 5,

Mespilia levituberculatus, n. sp., Sagami Sea and other locc., Japan ;

Yoshiwara (228) Annot. zool. Japon. ii, p. 58.

\Micraster {Epiaster) ultimus, n. sp., Siiessonian i, El Karah near Assouan,
Egypt; Mayer-Eymar (147) Vierteljahrsch. Ges. Zurich, xliii, p. 51,
pi. vi.

\Micropsis mokattanensis [sic] ; Fourtau (65) p. 99.

Miophyma^ section of Clypeaster\ Pomel (175) p. 260.

Moira, subgenus of Schizaster, discussed; Pomel (175) pp. 68, 69.

Nina, subgenus of Schizaster, discussed; Pomel (175) pp. 68, 69, 87.

\ Nucleolites avellana, n. sp., Parisian, i, 1), Minieh, Egypt ; Mayer-Eymar
(147) Vierteljahrschr. Ges, Zurich, xliii, p, 50, pi. iv.

\OligopJiyma, n. g. (p. 307), 0. cellense, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 307, pi. C x),

O. oranense, n. sp., Sahelian (p. 308, pi. C x) : Algeria ; Pomel (175).
iOpissaster -.— 0. declivis, n. sp., Pliocene (p. 107, pi. A ix), 0. insignis,

n. sp., Helvetian (p. 105, pi. A xxx), 0. polygonalis, n. sp., Sahelian
(p. 106, pi. A ix): Algeria; Pomel (175).

Ova, subgenus of Schizaster, discussed ; Pomel (175) pp. 67-70.

Oxypleura, section of Clypeaster-, Pomel (175) p. 221.

\ Pa, laechinus : — P. paradoxus. Carboniferous, Kama basin, Russia ;
Stuckenberg (204) pp. 231, 343. P., n. spp., sine nomm. ; Soreil

(200) p. Ixxix. P. sp. Perniocarboniferous, Artinsk beds, Kama
basin, Russia; Stuckenberg (204) pp. 270, 354, pi. v, fig. 21, a, b.
^Palmodiadema, n. S.-g., with type Pseudodiadema fragile Wiltsh. ;
Pomel (175) p. 318.

Palceotropus hirondellei, detailed description ; Koehler (117) p. 29,
pis. V, vi, ix.

Paratina, section of Clypeaster', Pomel (175) p. 190.

\Pedina inflata, second specimen known ; Greppin (90) p. 10.

Perlaster tenuis, n. sp., 1573-1772 fms.. off Galera Pt. ; Agassiz (2) Bull.
Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 82, pi. xi.

\Perihrissus, n. g. with genotype P. saheliensis, n. Sp., Sahelian, Algeria;
Pomel (175) p. 63, pi. A iv.

fPericosmus'. — P. ? hlankenhorni, n. sp., Mid. Eocene of Aintab, Syria, ap-
parently 4 genital pores, compared with P. montevialensis and Periaster
capellinii', Oppenheim in Kinkelin (115) p. 163, figg. 5 a-d. P.
ficheuri, n. sp. (p. 113, pi. A xxx), P. icosii, n. sp. (p. 114, pi. A
xxx) : Cartennian, Algeria; Pomel (175). P. latus, Egypt; Gregory
(89) p. 158: Miocene, Sambuci, Italy; Angelis d’Ossat (9) p. 293.
Pericosmus montevialensis has three genital pores, not four as Dames
said, and probably does not include Periaster capellinii, it is not
Eocene as Cotteaii said, but never occurs below Schioschichten, which
are Upper Oligocene or Lower Miocene ; Oppenheim in Kinkelin
(115) ]3p. 165, 166. P. nicaisii', Pomel (175) p. 111. P. peroni,
Egypt; Gregory (89) p. 158. P. suhcequipetalus, 1 inch Linthia hisidca
Gauth. ; Pomel (175) p. 112.

Pkormosoma hispidum, n. sp.. Pacific generally [no depth or locality
given] (p. 77, pis. vi & vii), P. panamensis, n. sp., 1825 fms., Malpelo
Id., perh. a n. g. (p. 77) ; Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii.

P. uranus=^'‘ P. luculentum Ag.” of Koehler (78, 79) Zool. Rec. 1895,
detailed description, intestinal siphon, Stewart’s organs, neanic
individuals, parasitic Copepod ; Koehler (117) pp. 10, 20, pis. i,
iii, ix.

Phrissocystis n. g. of Ananchitida, based on P. aculeata, n. sp., 1067 fms.

60 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

Station 3366 [?near Cocos Id.] ; Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii,
p. 80, pL xii.

iPlagiobrissus pomeli Delage, redescr. fr. Pliocene, Algeria; Pomel (175)
p, 34, pi. A xxii.

\Plagionotus Ag. nom. preocc., revived as Plagiobrissus ; Pomel (175) p. 34.

Platypleura, section of Clypeaster \ Pomel (175) p. 174.

Plesianthus ogasaioaraeoisis, n. sp., Bonin Is., Japan; Yoshiwara (228)
Annot. zool. Japon. ii, p. 60.

iPlesiolampas : — P. delagei^ n. sp., olim P. gauthieri Pomel non Cott.
(p. 123, pi. B ix bis), P. ficheuri, n. sp. (p. 124, pi. B ix bis) : Cartennian,
Algeria ; Pomel (175). P. rostratus ; Tate (205) p. 412 ; but see Echino-
lampas tatei. P. welschii, n. sp., Helvetian, Algeria; Pomel (175)
p. 125, pi. B ix bis.

Plexechinus n. g. allied to Pourtalesia and based on P. cinctus^ n. sp.,
676 fms., Tres Marias, G. of California; Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus.
Harvard, xxxii, p. 78, pi. viii.

Pliopliyma^ section of Clypeaster ; Pomel (175) p. 247.

Podocidaris prioniqera^ doubtfully referred to Dialithocidaris ; Agassiz (2)
p. 75.

Porocidaris cobosi, n. sp., 385 fms., off Chatham Id. (p. 74, pi. iii), P.
milleri^ n. sp., 465-1879 fms., off C. Mala, Malpelo Id., Galera Pt., and
Acapulco (p. 74, pi. iv) ; Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii.

Pourtalesia tanneri^ n. sp., 995-1189 fms., Galapagos Is. and G. of Cali-
fornia; Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p, 77, pi. viii.

'\Psammechinus duciei, Helvetian, Egypt; Gregory (89) p. 151, pi. v:
but Lambert in Review refers this to Schizechinus. fP. Icevior, n. sp.,
Sahelian, Algeria; Pomel (175) p. 311, pi. C xii. tP. lyonsi, n. sp.,
Helvetian, Egypt ; Gregory (89) Geol. Mag. (n. s.) dec iv, vol. v, p. 151,
pi. v: but Lambert in Review refers this to neighbourhood of Anape-
sus as type of n. g. Taxophyma. P. microtidierculatus \ Marion (146)
p. 172. P. miliaris-, Koehler (117) p. 24; Gadeau be Kerville
(74) p. 340. fP. mirabilis^ Saharian near Cairo; Mayer-Eymar (148)
p. 72. fP. subricgosus, n. sp., Sahelian, Algeria; Pomel (175) p. 310,
pi. C xii.

f Pseudocidaris sp. ; Girardot (79) pp. 345, 514.

\Pseudodiadema\ — P. bourgueti^ from Caucasus; Karakasch (103) p. 172,
pi. iii. P. calloviense ; Girardot (79) pp. 576, 591, 597. P. depres-
sum ; Petitclerc (173) p. 129. P. subcomplanatum (pp. 345, 377,
415), P. superburti (p. 631); Girardot (79). P. sp. ; Petitclerc
(173) p. 129.

^ P seudoliaimea^ n. g., doubtfully suggested for Haimea delag ei and Amhly-
pygus melitensis ; Pomel (175) p. 118.

^Pseudopygaulus \ — P. buccalis (p. 119), P. maresii (p. 120), P. trigeri
(p. 119) ; Pomel (175).

\Pygaster : — P. laganoides ; Girardot (79) pp. 344, 377, 391, 401, 415.
P. trigeri ; Petitclerc (173) p. 129 ; Lambert (128) p. 153. P. cf.
trigeri \ Girardot (79) pp. 344, 425, 434, 441, 455, 576, 591. P.
umbrella ; Wedd (216) pxx 602, 604.

\Pygorliynchus grandijlorus, n. sp., Londinian, ii, c, Minieh, Egy^it ;
Mayer-Eymar (147) Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii, jj. 48, jil. iii.

\Pygurus : — P. depressus ; Girardot (79) jip- 576, 591. P. nummuliticus^
n. sp., Parisian, ii, b, El Boraz, Egypt ; Mayer-Eymar (147) Viertel-
jahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii, p. 50, jil. iii.

\Pyrina freucheni, redescr., but not from tyjie; Hennig (95) p. 8, pl.-figg.
6-10 : modification of Desor’s diagnosis ; Schlueter (194) p. 898.

^ Rhabdocidaris : — P. copeoides ; Girardot (79) pp. 576, 613, 617. R. cf.
cylindrical Caucasus ; Spendiarofp (202) p. 206. R. horrida ; Grep-
piN (90) x)}!. 8 & 9 ; Petitclerc (173) x^ 126 ; Girardot (79) xffL 147,

ECHINOIDEA. (iV, C.)

Ecliin. G1

193, 218, 224, 232, 234, 240, 259, 278, 279, 303, 324, 711. R. lihy-
e7isis, n. sp.. Lower Eocene, Libyan series, near Assiiit, Egypt ;
Gregory (89) Geol. Mag. (n. s.) dec. iv, vol. v, p. 150, pi. v. R. mor-
eaid\ Girardot (79) pp. 133, 136, 656. R. cf. nohilis^ Caucasus;
Sfendiaroff (202) p. 206. R. sp. ; Petitclerg (173) p. 126.

\ Rhynchopygus zitteli ; Gregory (89) p. 155.

\ Rotuloidea fimhriata ; Pomel (175) p. 287.

Salenia hastigera \ Koehler (117) p. 9. jerofejewi, Senonian, Sim-
birsk; Lahusen (127) p. 173, lig. 237. S. miliaris^ n. sp., 782-1672
fms. off Mariato Pt., near Cocos Id. and Malpelo Id., Galapagos Is. ;
Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 74, pi. ii. t^. scutigera^
Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 8, pi. i. fS. (or Acrosalenia), sp., with ab-
normal apex ; Simionbscu (198) p. 26.

Ralmacis globator, New Zealand sp. so referred is probably S. alexandria\
Farquhar (61) p. 302.

Salmacopsis pulchellimus^ n. sp., Tomo, Japan; Yoshiwara (228) Annot.
zool. Japon. ii, p. 59.

\Sarsella : — S. fichewp n. sp., Cartennian (p. 3, pi. A xxiii), S. mauri-
tanica (p. 1): Algeria ; Pomel (175).

■\ScltizastG7' harharus^ n. sp., Helvetian (p. 75, pis. A x & xxv), fS. hocchus,
n. sp., Helvetian (p. 81, pi. A xxvi), IN. hogud^ n. sp., Cartennian
(p. 83, pi. A xxvi) : Algeria ; Pomel (175). N. canaliferus ; Marion
(146) p. 166. fS. cavernosus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 76, pi. A xxv),
christoli, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 84, pi. A xxvii), fS. concinnus
(p. 94), tA. cruciatus, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 98, pi. A xxvii), tN.
Gurtus^ n. sp., Cartennian ? (p. 78, pi. A xiv), fN. ficheuri (p. 99,
pis. A xxviii & xxix): Algeria; Pomel (175). fS. gaudi'yi, anterior
ambulacral furrow enlarged, ? as marsupium ; Gregory (89) p. 160.
t*S'. indigenus, n. sp., Londinian, i, b, and Parisian, i, c, near Esneli
and Beni Gulf, Egypt; Mayer-Eymar (147) Yierteljahrschr. Ges.
Zurich, xliii, p. 53, pi. vi. S. latifrons, n. sp., 995 fms. Station 3431
in G. of Panama ; Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 81, pi. xi.
fA. letourneuxi, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 79, pi. A xxvi), t*S'. mac-
carthyi (p. 91), t>S'. inaurm, n. sp.. Lower Pliocene (p. 87, pis. A xii,
xxviii & xxix), IN. nieslei (p. 93) : Algeria ; Pomel (175). IN. inongei,
n. sp., Londinian, i, b. Wady Siut, Egypt ; Mayer-Eymar (147)
Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich, xliii, p. 54, pi. vi. fS. mokattamensis ;
Gregory (89) p. 160. fN. 'nicaisei, n. sp., based on Hemiaster ohesus
Nic. non Desor., Nummulitic Limestone (p. 95, pi. A xvii), fN.
tmmidicus, n. sp., Helvetian (p. 103, pis. A xxviii & xxix) : Algeria ;
Pomel (175). fiS. parkmsoni, Cuba ; Egozcue (55) p. 84, pi. xxvii.
fA. phry7ms, n. sp., based on S. scillce Nic. non Ag. et Des., and inch
? iS. eurynotus Wright non Agass., Helvetian (p. 101, pi. A xxix) ; fS.
rocardi, n. sp.. Eocene ? (p. 86, pi. A xxvii) ; tN. saheliensis, n. sp.,
Sahelian (p. 72, pi. A xii), n. var., attenuatus, Sahelian (p. 74, pi. A
x), n. var. dilatatus, Sahelian (p. 73, pis. A x & xxv) : Algeria ; Pomel
(175). tN. scillce, Cuba; Egozcue (55) p. 82, pi. xxvi. fS. speciosus,
n. sp.. Pliocene (p. 70, pi. A xi), fN. subcentralis, n. sp., Cartennian
(p. 96, pi. A xiv): Algeria; Pomel (175). tN. thebe^isis ; Gregory
(89) p. 160. N. townsendi, n. sp., 146-995 fms., various stations in
G. of Panama, and 50 miles S. of Guaymas ; Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus.
Harvard, xxxii, p. 82. tN. vicinalis ; Pomel (175) p. 89 : Mid.
Eocene of Aintab, Syria ; Kinkelin (115) p. 162. IN. zitteli ; Gregory
(89) p. 160.

i Sehizeckinus, made sub-genus of Anapesus ; Pomel (175) p. 297 : see
under Psmmneehinus duciei.

Scldzob^'issus : — S. mauritanicus, n. sp., Cartennian (p. 59, pis. A iii & iv),
S. saheliensis, n. sp., Sahelian (p. 61, pi. A xxiii) : Algeria ; Pomel (175).

62 Echin.

XrV. ECHINODERMA.

\lScutella vel Clypeaster^ gahhi^ & 8. interlineata \ Merriam (151).

8. irregularis, n. sp. (p. 278, pi. B xiii), 8. ohliqua, n. sp. (p. 279,
pi. B xiv) : Cartenniaii, Algeria; Pomel (175). 8. patagonensis, bqq

Iheringia. 8. suhlcevis^n. sp.. Eocene, Algeria ; Pomel (175) p. 277,
pi. B xii. 8. subrotunda, yqw paulensis, Egypt; Gregory (89) p. 153.
8. tetragona, probably not a Frcescutella, Algeria ; Pomel (175)
p. 277. 8. sp., Miocene, Sambuci, Italy ; Angelis d’Ossat (9)

p. 295.

\8cutellina [of Tate’s previous list] “is a misijrint for 8cutella^‘‘ Tate
(205) p. 411.

\ 8emiclypeus, n. s.-g. of Clypeus, with genotype C. pretiosiLS, n. sp., Parisian,

I, a, Mokattam, Egypt ; Mayer-Eymar (147) Vierteljahrschr, Ges.
Zurich, xliii, p. 48, pi. iii.

\8ismondcea [? intended for 8ismondia'\ : — 8. macrophylla, n. sp., Parisian,

II, b, c. Wady el Tih, Cairo, & 8. zitteli, n. sp., Londinian, ii, c,
Minieh, Egypt; Mayer-Eymar (147) Vierteljahrschr. Ges. Zurich,
xliii, p. 47, pi. iii.

\8ismondia: — 8. desorii', Pomel (175) p. 289. 8. logotheti, in Londinian

II of Gpper Egypt; 8. planidata and 8. scemanni, Nuinmulitic Lime-
stone of Mokattam : Eourtau (67) p. 85.

8patagodesma, n. g. of Spatangoid, with no sp. named, but “ specimens ”
were obtained “during the voyage of the Albatross from New York to
San Francisco”; Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 83, pi. xii.

\8patangus asper, n. sp., Sahelian, Algeria ; Pomel (175) p. 16, pi. A
xviii. t/S'. austriacus, Miocene, Sambuci, Italy ; Angelis d’Ossat (9)
p. 292. tN. botto-miecai, nom. nov., pro N. manzonei Botto-Micca ;
ViNASSA DE Begny (215) footiiote. [The ignorance shown on p. 83
of last year’s Record may be excused by the fact that this new name
was published in a footnote to an unsigned review.] tN. excisus,
n. sp., Sahelian (p. 14, pis. A ii, xviii, also pi. A xv as 8. depressus
junior), i8. Jiamandi Helage, redescr.. Pliocene (p. 24, pi. A xx),
f8. oranensis, n. sp., Sahelian (p. 22, pi. A ii), f8. pauper, n. sp.,
Pliocene (p. 23, pis. A i & ii) : Algeria ; Pomel (175). 8. purpureus,

sciagram; Wolfenden (227) pi. xii: with commensal mollusc; Grieg
(91) p. 27: Echinopluteus, redescr.; Mortensen (156) p. 150, and
(157) p. 105. f8. sahelieasis, n. sp., Sahelian (p. 13, pi. A xv), tA.

simus, n. sp., Phocene (p. 17, pi. A xxi), f8. subinermis, n. sp..
Pliocene (p. 20, pis. A i, ii, xix, xxi), tN. tesselatus, n. sp., Helvetian
(p. 12, pis. A XV, xix), tN. varians, n. sp.. Pliocene (p. 18, pis. A
xix & xx) : Algeria ; Pomel (175).

8perosoma [melius 8pcBrosoina^ (p. 15) and 8. grimaldii, detailed descrip-
tion of test, Stewart’s organs, mesenteries, intestinal siphon ; Koehler
fll7) p. 16, pis. ii, iii, iv, ix: also figd. by Albert, Prince of Monaco,
Nature, Iviii, p. 202, June 30.

8phcerechinus granularis ; Koehler (117) p. 23 ; fPoMEL (175) p. 296, pi.
C xxii : inch 8. albidus ; Pallary (168) : hybrid-larva ; Driesch
(54) and Vernon (214) : unripe ovum and response to spermatozoon ;
IwANZOFP (104): fertilisation and segmentation of ovum ; Erlanger
(59). 8. sp. \, Echinopluteus = Echinus brevispinosus Risso, redescr. ;

Mortensen (156) p. 115, and (157) p. 81. 8. sp. 2, Echinopluteus',

Mortensen (156) p. 117, and (157) p. 83.

\ 8tereocidaris australice ; Tate (205) p. 411. See also under Cidaris.

i8tomechinus : — 8. andinus, Chile ; Fucini (71) p. 2. 8. calloviensis (pp.

563, 576, 591, 597), 8. heberti (pp. 345, 377, 391, 401, 576, 591), 8.
schlumbergeri (pp. 345, 514), 8. serratus (pp. 345, 377, 391, 401, 514);
Girardot (79). 8. sulcatus ; Lambert (128) p. 152 ; Petitclerc

(173) p. 130 ; Girardot (79) pp. 193, 206, 218, 224, 231, 711.

8trongylocentrot'Us drobraehiensis [sic passim]; Koehler (117) p. 24. 8.

ASTEllOIDEA. (iV, D.)

Echin. 63

droebachiensis^ Echinopluteus ; Mortensen (156) p. 128, and (157)
p. 90, pis. vii & viii. S. lividus ; Koehler (117) p. 24 ; Pallary (168) ;
tPoMEL (175) p. 294, pis. C, xii & xiii : ovum ; Delage (43): unripe
ovum and response to spermatozoon ; Iwanzoep (104) : hybrid larva3 ;
Driesch (54) and Vernon (214): Echinopluteus^ redescr. ; Morten-
sen (156) p. 126, text-fig. 10, and (157) p. 89, text-fig. 10. See also
Toxopneustes.

\Taxophyma^ n. g., see under Psammechinus lyonsi.

Temnechinus maculatus, pedicellaria ; Koehler (117) p. 21, pi. viii.

^ Temnocidaris danica Pesor sp. is the only Cidarid known in Faxo lime-
stone ; SCHLUETER (194) p. 904.

\T/iagastea luciani ; Fourtau (66) p. 84.

Toxohrissus pacificus, n. sp.. Sandwich Is., Zanzibar, and '] Pt. Mala ;
Agassiz (2) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 83, pi. xi.

Toxopneustes droebachiensis ; Lonnberg (134) p. 47. T. variegatus ;
Clark (34) p. 412 and (35) p. 4: local name “pinda”; Ihering (102)
p. 155.

\Trachyaster, n. g., with genotype T. globulus^ n. sp., Sahelian, Algeria;
PoMEL (175) p. 109, xil. A ix.

\Trachypatagus \ — T. ? brevis, n. sp., Sahelian (p. 32), T. gouini, n. sp..
Pliocene (p. 31, pi. A xxiii), T. oranensis, n. sp., Sahelian (p. 30,
pi. A xvi), T. tuberculatus Wright (olim Spatangus), inch Macro-
pneustes peroni Cott., redescr. from Cartennian (p. 29, pi. A xxii) :
Algeria; Pomel (175).

Trigonocidaris albida, plates of periproct ; Koehler (117) p. 22.

Tripylus discussed ; Pomel (175) pp. 69 & 70.

\Tuberaster discussed, and T. tubercidatus ; Pomel (175) pp. 8 & 9.

Urechinus giganteus, n. sp., 995 fms. off Altata, G. of California; Agassiz
(2) Bull. Mus, Harvard, xxxii, p. 79, pi. viii.

(D.)— ASTEROIDEA.

General account ; Lahusen (127) p. 158,

Anthenea tuberculosa, “ Krystallkbrper” ; Doederlein (50) p. 493.

Asteracanthion foncki Phil. (Museum name) = A. antarctica Ltk. ; A.
germaini Phil. 1858 = A. tomidata SI. 1889 ; A. luridum Phil. 1858
= A. sulcifera Perr., 1869; A. spectabilis Phil. 1870 = A. sulcifera
Pen*. 1869 : Meissner (150). A. sulcifera see A. luriditm and A.
spectabilis. A. tomidata see A. germaini.

Aster las atlantica, v. A. tenuispina. A. calamaria, two forms at Nelson
and Wellington respectively, addition of arms during growth, habitat,
giant specimen ; Farquhar (60) p. 187. A. forbesi-, Havenport (42)
p. 686. A, glacialis Marion (146) p. 172: $, with f regions in
ovaries ; Cuenot (41) p. 273 footnote : fertilisation and segmentation
of ovum ; Erl anger (59) : larva affected by various chemicals ;
Herbst (96). A. hispida, first occurrence on Swedish coast, Oresund ;
A. muelleri: Lonnberg (134) p. 48. A. murrayi, sciagram; Wolpen-
DEN (227) pi. ii. A. pallida, metamorphosis, stone-canal communi-
cates with axial sinus; Goto (81). A. rubens-, Lonnberg (134)
p. 48 : sciagram ; Wolfenden (227) pi. i : in oyster-parks at Cette ;
Koehler (120): dissection; Kukenthal (123) p. 113: 6-rayed ;
Gadeau de Kerville (74) p. 334, pi. ii : Bipinnaria, discussed, with
fig. of muscle-system ; Mortensen (156) pp. 56, 159, pi. ii, and (157)
p. 42, pi. iv, A. rupicola not a New Zealand form, that so named by
Hutton being Stichaster suteri ; Farquhar (60) p. 189. A. stellionura
in numbers in White Sea ; Knipowitsch (116) p. 318. A. tenera,
stone-canal communicates with axial sinus ; Goto (81) p. 271, fig. 43.
A. tenuispina, includes A. atlantica, variation in number of rays;

64 Echin.

XIV. ECHENODERMA.

Clark (34) pp. 408, 411. A. vulgaris^ regeneration; King (114):
Bipinnaria { = A. pallidus Agass.); Mortensen (156) pp. 55, 159,
and (157) p. 41.

A steriiia folium^ habitat, one blue; Clark (34) pp. 408, 411 : measure-
ments, variation in colour ; Clark (35) p. 6. A. gihhosa, protandry ;
Cu:^NOT (41) : ovum, filaments in cytoplasm ; Bouin (22) : origin of
body-cavities ; Goto (80) : stone-canal communicates with axial sinus ;
Goto (81) p. 271, fig. 47 : metamorphosis ; Goto (82). A. minuta ;
Clark (35) p. 6. A. stellifera ; Ihering (102) p. 155.

Asteropsis vernicina, “ Krystallkorper” ; Doederlein (50) p. 493.
Astropecten antillensis and A. articulatus ] Clark (35) p. 5. A. bispinosuit,
stone-canal communicates with axial sinus ; Goto (81) p. 271, fig. 42.

A. hrasiliensis ; Ihering (102) p. 155. A. duplicatus ; Clark (35)
p. 5. A. irregularis^ sciagram ; Wolfenden (227) pis. hi & iv. fA.
= {Asterias jurensis Goldf.); Girardot (79) p. 632.

Bipinnaria abhreviata, n. sp., Labrador current ; (156) p. 50, pi. ii, and
(157) p. 37, pi. hi ; B. ajfinis, n. sp., N. Equatorial current ; (156) p. 49,
pi. i, and (157) p. 36, pi. ii : Mortensen. B. asterigera, St. Andrews
Bay, young of Lnidia sp. indet. ; McIntosh (143) pi. ii. B. buryi^
n. sp., Naples = “Bipinnaria of Asterias glacialis V’ of Bury, but this
doubtful; (156) p. 42, and (157) p. 31; B. elegans, n. sp. = “ Bipin-
naria von Marseille ” of Muller, perhaps of Asterias tenuispinus ; (156)
p. 44, text-fig. 2, and (157) p. 32, text-fig. 2 ; B. goettei^ n. sp., Naples,
probably of Astropecten \ (156) p. 40, and (157) p. 30; B. inflata^
n. sp., Guinea current ; (156) p. 50, pi. ii, and (157) p. 37, pi. hi; B.
Icevis^ n. sp. = “Brachiolaria von Helsigor” of Muller, probably of
Asterias glacialis \ (156) p. 58, and (157) p. 43; B. latifrons, n. sp.,
Florida current; (156) p. 46, pi. i, and (157) p. 34, pi. hi ; B. megaloba^
n. sp.. Sargasso sea, probably of Asterias ; (156) p. 60, pi. ii, and (157)
p. 44, pi. hi ; B. metschnikojji^ n. sp., Spezia, probably of Astropecten ;

(156) p. 37, text-fig. 5, and (157) p. 28; B. mulleri^TX. sp. = “ Bipin-
naria von Triest” of Muller, probably of Astropecten ; (156) p. 39, and

(157) p. 29 ; B. papillata, n. sp. = “ Brachiolaria von Messina” of
Muller, probably of Asterias tenuispinus ; (156) p. 60, and (157) p. 44;

B. rejiexa, n. sp., C. Verde and Fernando Noronha ; (156) p. 48, pi. i,
and (157) p. 35, pi. ii ; B. russoi^ n. sp., Naples = Bipinnaria of Asterias
glacialis apud Busso, but this doubtful ; (156) p. 41, and (157) p. 30 ;

B. simplex^ n. sp., Azores, perhaps also Bermudas ; (156) p. 42, pi.
i, and (157) p. 31, pi. ii, figg. 3 & ? 4; B. loilsoni, n. sp., E. coast of
N. America, after figure in Brooks, Handbk. Invert. Zool. ; (156) p.
47, and (157) p. 35 : Mortensen.

\Crenaster prisca ; Petitclerc (173) p. 131.

Cribrella compacta^ probably inch the specimen identified by Hutton as

C. oculata (p. 191); C. lukinsii^ n. sp., Carnley Harbour, Auckland
Is. (p. 190) ; C. ornata (p. 190) : Farquhar (60). C. sangidnolenta ;
Lonnberg (134) p. 48 : stone-canal communicates with axial sinus ;
Goto (81) p. 271, figg. 44 & 45.

Culcita schmideliana, “ Krystallkorper ” (p. 493), measurements of growth-
stages compared with Goniodiscus sebce (p. 496); Doederlein (50).
C. sp., shelters a Crustacean ; Coutiere (38) p. 238.

Culcitidce, redefined, inch Culcita^ Asterodiscus^ Antlienea^ Goniodiscus
sebce, G. studeri ; Doederlein (50) p. 502.

Cycethra simplex, see Goniodiscus verrucosus.

Echinaster echinophorus ; Ihering (102) p. 155. E. spinosus ; Clark
(35) _p. 6.

Goniodiscus articidatus, “Krystallkorper” (p. 493), referred to Penta-
cerotidce (p. 502); Doederlein (50). G. penicillatus Phil. 1870 =
Odontaster meridionalis E. Smith, 1876 ; Meissner (150). G.pleya-

OPHIUROIDEA. (IV, E.)

Echin. G5

della, “ Krystallkorper ” (p. 493), referred to Pentacerotidoi (p. 502) ;
G. sebm, “Krystallkorper” (p. 491), growth-stages (p, 494), incl. Hosea
spinulosa Gray: Doederlein (50). G. verrucosus Phil. 1857 = (7yce-
t/ira simplex Bell, 1881 ; Meissner (150).

Gymnasteria carinifera, “Krystallkorper”; Doederlein (50) p. 493.

Gymnasteriidee, discussed ; Doederlein (50) p. 503.

Henricia sanguinolenta, sciagram ; Wolfenden (227) pis. xi & xii.

Hippasteria, referred to Pentagonasteridce ; Doederlein (50) p. 502.

^Leptogonium mauritanicum, n. sp., also as L. saheliensis, Sahelian, Algeria ;
PoMEL (175) p. 329, pi. D i.

Linckia guildingii ; Clark (34) p. 412, and (35) p. 6.

Luidia alternata ; Clark (35) p. 5. L. ciliaris, sciagram ; Wolfenden
(227) pis. V & vi : St Andrews; M‘Intosh (143) p. 108: Bipinnaria,
probably inch Bury’s Bipinnaria of Luidia sp. ; Mortensen (156)
j). 54, and (157) p. 40. L. clathrata ; Ihering (102) p. 155 : two

varieties (? spp.) in Jamaica ; Clark (35) p. 5. L. sarsi (J) seu

ciliaris, sciagram ; Wolfenden (227), pi. vii. L. sarsi, St Andrews ;
M‘Intosh (143) p. 108: ’•'‘Bipinnaria asterigera"^ of Sars, redescr.,
probably incl. Garstang’s Bipinnaria of Luidia from Plymouth ;
Mortensen (156) p. 51, and (157) p. 38. L. savignyi, St Andrews,
breeding period ; M‘Intosh (143) p. 108. L. senegalensis ; Ihering
(102) p. 155; Clark (35) p. 5.

Nidorellia armata, “ Krystallkorper ” ; Doederlein (50) p. 493.

Odontaster meridionalis, see Goniodiscus penicillatus.

^ Paloeaster \ — P. eucharis, Hamilton group, Bartlett’s Mills, Ont. ; Whit-

eaves (222) p. 376. P. sp., numerous specimens on Tetradium in

limest. below Clinton, near Enterprise, Ohio ; Foerstb (62) p. 186.

Pahnipes placenta, sciagram ; Wolfenden (227), pis. viii & ix.

Pentaceros muricatus, “ Krystallkorper ” ; Doederlein (50) p. 493. P.
reticulatus •, Clark (35) p. 5; Ihering (102) p. 155. tP. sp., ossicles
in Miocene of Piedmont ; probably includes Taurogypsina ; Sacco
(190) p. 72.

Pentaeeropsis ohtusatus, “ Krystallkorper” ; Doederlein (50) p. 493.

Pentacerotidce redefined, incl. Pentaceros, Nidorellia, Goniodiscus pleya-
della, G. articulatus ; Doederlein (50) p. 502.

Pentagonaster parvus ?, small individual ; Clark (35) p. 5.

Phaneraster semilunatus, “ Krystallkorper” ; Doederlein (50) p. 493.

Porania pulvillus, sciagram ; Wolfenden (227) pi. x.

Pteraster pulvillus, large specimen B = 20 mm. ; Grieg (91) p. 25.

Solaster endeca-, Lonnberg (134) p. 48: stone-canal communicates with
axial sinus ; Goto (81) p. 271, tig. 46. 8. papposus ; Lonnberg (134)

p. 49 ; Gadeau de Kerville (74) p. 336 : sciagram ; Wolfenden
(227) pi. iv.

Stegnaster wesseli, slight differences from type ; Clark (35) p. 6.

Stellaster incei, “ Krystallkorper ” ; Doederlein (50) p. 493.

SticJiaster insignis, local varieties (p. 188). 8. suteri, var. Icevigatus, from

Auckland Is., and an intermediate var. from Stewart Id. (p. 189);
Farquhar (60).

^Taurogypsina taurohacidata, probably consists of portions of an Asteroid
skeleton ; Sacco (190) p. 72.

(F.)— OPHIUROIDFA.

General account ; Lahusen (127) p. 160.

\Achistrum nicholsoni Ftheridge as Hoi., regarded as hooks of Astro-
phytonid ; Spandel (201) p. 38.

Amphiura antarctica Ljung. vide A. chilensis. A. chiajei ; Lonnberg
(134) p. 50; Koehler (117) p. 50. A. chilensis, incl. A. antarctica.

66 Echin.

XIV. EGHINODEUMA.

measurements, colour in spirit, resemblance to A. occide?italis ; Ludwig
(141) p. 760. A. denticulata^ detailed description ; Koehler (117)
p. 50, pi. vii. A. duncani ; Koehler (118) p. 67. A. duplicata ;
Koehler (117) p. 49. A. elegam, regular and irregular arrangement
of dorsal plates, reddish colour; Grieg (91) p. 26. A. filifonnis\
Koehler (117) p. 50; Lonnberg (134) p. 50. A. grisea is the
“remarkable Ophiurid from Brazil” of Bell, 1888, autotorny of disc-
covering ; Sluiter (199) p. 309. A. longispina^ detailed description ;
Koehler (117) p. 52, pi. ix. A. palinerii\ Grave (87) p. 8. A.
patagonica^ from Juan Fernandez, slight variation from type, to this
probably belongs Ljungman’s “d. squamata^^ from Talcahuano ;
Ludwig (141) p. 764. A. relicta, n. sp., Andaman Is., 7-15 frns.,
Ganjam coast, 10-25 fins., allied to A. hastata and A. Integra^ and less
closely to A. depressa and A. andrece •, Koehler (118) Bull. Sci.
France Belgicpie, xxxi, p. 68, pi. iv. A. squamata ; Koehler (117)
p. 53; Gadeau de Kerville (74) p. 336. A. tenuispina^ additions
to Ljungmann’s description ; Koehler (117) p. 53, pi. vi.

\Aspidura scutellata always on internal casts of Myophoria Iceviqata ;
Engel (56) p. Ivi.

Astrophyto'n clavatum ; Koehler (118) p. 115. td. ? permianum^ n. sp.,
Zechstein of Galgenberg, W. of Ranis, of Possneck, and of Gera ;
Spandel (201) Abh. Ges. Nurnberg, xi, p. 39, pi, xiii. td. sahelietisis^
n. sp., Sahelian, Algeria ; Pomel (175) p. 332, pi. D ii.

xistroschema koehleri^ n. sp., on a Gorgonid, Alopsea^ from Amboina,
6 arms, of which 3 are in regeneration ; Doederlein (49) p. 487,
pi. xxxvii.

Euryale aspera^ 160 fms., Bali Str. ; Koehler (118) p. 114.

Go’rgonocepkalus agassizi (p. 59) ; G. eucnemis of p. 213, Koehler (165)
Zool. Rec. 1897, was a wrong determination (footnote) : Koehler

(117) . G. chilensis (inch G. pourtalesi) and G. lymani, distrib., measure-
ments, growth and law of branching of arms, hooks on arms, colour
in life, the type of G. chilensis was a young form ; Ludwig (141)
p. 775. G. pourtalesi Lym., vide G. chilensis.

Ophiacantha ahyssicola, C. aristata, 0. hidentata ; Koehler (117) p. 55.
0. hrevispina., n. sp., B. of Biscay, 166 metres ; Koehler (117) p. 56,
pis. viii & ix. 0. decora., n. sp., Torres Id., 40 fms., Andaman Is.,
20 fms., S. coast of Ceylon, 34 fms.; Koehler (118) Bull. Sci. France
Belgique, xxxi, p. 80, pi. v. 0. pentagona^ n. var. arrnata^ Azores,
2870 metres (p. 55) ; 0. setosa^ Azores, redescribed with special
reference to buccal plates (p. 57, pi. viii) : Koehler (117). 0. vagans,
n. sp., Torres Id., 40 fms.. Coast of Ganjam, 28 fms. ; Koehler (118)
Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, p. 82, pi. iv.

Ophiactis abyssicola., detailed description ; Koehler (117) p. 46, pis. v &
vi. 0. ajjinis^ slight variations in dorsal plates of disc ; Koehler

(118) p. 71. 0. asperida., measurements, colour in life and spirit,

variation in distrib. of spines ; Ludwig (141) p. 752. 0. halli ;

Koehler (117) p. 46. 0. hrachyura., n. sp., on a Spongodes from

Amboina, 6 arms, of which 2 are the larger ; Doederlein (49) p. 485,
pi. xxxvii. 0. corallicola ; Koehler (117) p. 46. 0. echinata., n. sp.,

Azores, 800 metres, based on a very young individual ; Koehler
(117) p. 48, pi. V. 0. kroyeri, distrib., habitat, measurements, colour
in spirit, young carried by adult, ? viviparous ; Ludwig (141) p. 756.
0. macrolepidota, described, 6 arms, of which 3 are in regeneration ;
Doederlein (49) p. 484, pi. xxxvii. 0. muelleri ; Clark (34) ji. 412.
0. sexradia^ slight variations ; Koehler (118) p. 71.

Ophiarthrum elegans^ redescr. ; Koehler (118) p. 108, pi. iii,

Ophidiaster guildingii ; Clark (35) p. 6.

Gphiocampsis pellucida ; Koehler (118) p. 87.

OPHIUROIDEA. (IV, E.)

Echin. 67

Ophiocneniis marmorata ; Koehler (118) p. 84.

Ophiocnida echinata\ Koehler (118) p. 67, pi. v. 0. echmata, throws
off disc-covering along with gonads ; Sluiter (199). 0. picteti^ slight

variations from the unique type ; Koehler (118) p. 66.

OphioGoma hrevipes ; Koehler (118) p. 80. 0. crassispina\ Clark (34)

p. 412. 0. echinata] Grave (87) p. 8: development; Grave (86).

0. granulata^ sciagram; Woleenden (227) pi. xiv. 0. lubrica^ n. sp.,
30-50 fms., Laccadive Is. ; Koehler (118) Bull. Sci. France Belgique,
xxxi, p. 76, pi. iii. 0. nigra^ increase at Falmouth ; Vallentin (210)
p. 261. 0. pumila ; Clark (34) p. 412 ; Grave (87) p. 8. 0. riseii ;

Grave (87) p. 8. 0. rosula^ sciagram ; Woleenden (227) pi. xiv. 0.

scolopendrina inch 0. erinaceus ; Koehler (118) p. 78.

Ophioconis forhesi, Azores; Koehler (117) p. 58.

Ophiocten hastatum^ inch 0. longispinum Koehl., detailed description
(p. 42, pi. vii) ; 0. scutatum^ detailed description (p. 44, pi. vii) :
Koehler (117).

Ophioglypha alhida ; Koehler (117) p. 35 : a 4-rayed specimen ; Lonn-
BERG (134) p. 49: Ophiopluteus=Fluteus paradoxus Muller, redescr. ;
Mortbnsen (156) p. 69, pi. ii, and (157) p. 49, pi. iv. 0. aspera,
n. sp., Newfoundland, 1267 metres (p. 40, pi. vi). 0. carnea, described
in detail (p. 35, pi. vi) ; Koehler (117). 0. forhesi^ intermediate

between Ophioglypha and Ophiomusium ; Koehler (118) p. 63. 0.

lymani, Smyth Channel, Patagonia, slight differences from type ;
Ludwig (141) p. 471. 0. rohusta-, Lonnberg (134) p. 49. 0. sarsi ;

Koehler (117) p. 35 : first occurrence so far S., Oresund ; Lonnberg
(134) p. 49. 0. sinensis (p. 59, pis. ii, iv), 0. stellata^ redescr., com-
pared with 0. carnea and 0. indica (p. 59, pi. ii); Koehler (118). 0.

tessellatay redescribed, with modifications from type ; Koehler (117)
p. 37, pi. vii. 0. texturata', Lonnberg (134) p. 49; Koehler (117)
p. 35 ; Ophiopluteus = Fluteus paradoxus^ var. Muller, redescr.; Mor-
TENSEN (156) p. 71, pi. ii, and (157) p. 51, pi. iv.

Ophiolepis cincta ; Koehler (118) p. 66. 0. elegans^ 0. impressa, and 0.

paucispina ; Grave (87) p. 8. 0. rugosa, n. sp., 34 fms.. Point de Galle,
Ceylon ; Koehler (118) Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, p. 64, pi. ii.

\Ophioma, provisional n. g. for 0. juliensis. n. sp., Sahelian, Algeria ;
PoMEL (175) p. 331, pi. D ii.

Ophiomastix anmdosa ; Koehler (118) p. 84.

Ophiomaza cacaotica^ colour (p. 84) ; 0. meerens, n. sp., 8 fms., Cantores
Id. in Mergui Archipelago (p. 85, pi. ii) : Koehler (118) Bull. Sci.
France Belgique, xxxi.

Ophiomusium lymani ; Koehler (117) p. 42.

Ophiomyxa, distribution of genus ; Pratt (178) p. 19. 0. hrevispina^

n. var. irregularis, 28-36 fms., Ceylon, Trincomalee, and Andaman Is.;
Koehler (118) Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, p. 110. 0. flaccida ;

Clark (34) p. 412. 0. vivipara at Falkland Is.; Pratt (178) p. 19 :

inch Ophioscolex copping eri Bell, extension of distrib. to Calbuco,
measurements, “ Glasplattchen ” in deeper layers of integument (as
also in 0. australis and 0. pentagonal), dorsal shields on arms, variation
in number of arm-spines, colour in life, reproduction, brephic stages ;
Ludwig (141) p. 768.

Ophionereis porrecta, inch 0. variegata and 0. squamata) Koehler (118)
p. 74. 0. reticulata', Clark (34) p. 412 ; Grave (87) p. 8. 0. schayeri,
fr. Juan Fernandez, relation to New Zealand fauna, measurements,
late origin of supplementary dorsal shields, increase in number
of arm-spines, colour in life and spirit ; Ludwig (141) p. 764.

0 phiopholis aculeata ; Koehler (117) p. 46 ; Lonnberg (134) p. 50 :
breeding season ; Bumpus (24) p. 856 : ? Ophiopluteus, redescr. ;
Mortensen (156) p. 74, pi. iii, and (157) p. 53, pi. v.

68 Echin.

XIV. EGHINODERMA.

0 phio'plitliirius^ n. g., with genotype 0. actinometrce , n. sp., on xL. Solaris
from Thursday Id,, belongs to Ophiothrichidae ; Doederlein (49)
p. 486, pi. xxxvii.

Ophiopluteus affij7iisy n. sp.. Sargasso Sea, probably of an Amphiiirid; (156)
p. 85, pi. hi, and (157) p. 61, pi. vi ; 0. ammlatus, n. sp. = “Wurm-
formige Asterienlarve ” of Miiller, not a Pluteus, Trieste; (156) p. 93,
and (157) p. 66 ; 0. himaculatus Muller sp., redescr., probably of
A^nphiura sp. ; (156) p. 82, text-hgg. 3, 7, 8, and (157) p. 59, text-hgg.
3, 8a, h ; 0. claparedei^ n. sp., St Vaast, not a true Pluteus ; (156)
p. 90, text-fig. 9, and (157) p. 64, text-fig. 9 6; 0. compressus, n. sp.,
Danish seas, probably Ophiocoma sp, (156) pp. 81, 159, pi. hi, and
(157) p. 58, pi. V ; 0. coi'onatus, n. sp., Shetlands ; (156) p. 88, pi. iv,
and (157) p, 63, pi. vi ; 0. dithius^ n. sp., Kattegat, probably Ophio-
(jlypha sp.; (156) p. 74, pi. ii, and (157) p. 53, pi. iv; 0. elongatus, n. sp.,
Madeira, vermiform not a Pluteus \ (156) p. 93, and (157) p. 65;
0. henseni, n, sp., Bermudas ; (156) p, 87, pi. iv, and (157) p. 62, pi. vh;
0. krohnii^ n. sp., Madeira, vermiform not a Pluteus ; (156) p. 92, and
(157) p. 65 ; 0. metschnikojji^ n. sp., Spezia, not a true Pluteus ; (156)
p. 89, text-fig. 9, and (157) p. 63, text-fig. 9a; 0. ramosus^ n. sp., N.
Atlantic, probably of Amphiura sp. ; (156) p. 86, pi. hi, and (157)
p. 62, pis. vh & vih ; 0. rohustus, n. sp., Fernando Noronha ; (156)
p. 80, pi. hi, and (157) p. 57, pi. v ; 0. simdis, n. sp., 19° 20' E., 34° 52' S.,
probably of an African Amphiura \ (156) p. 85, pi. hi, and (157) p. 60,
pis. V & vi : Mortensen.

Opkiopsila pantherina^ n. sp., 4 fins.. Kings Id. in Mergui Archipelago,
and 15-35 fins.. Table Id. ; Koehler (118) Bull. Sci. France Belgique,
xxxi, p. 72, pi. hi.

Opddopteron elegans^ Andaman Is.; Koehler (118) p. 88.

Ophioscolex coppingeri Bell, vide Ophiomyxa vivipara.

Ophiostigma fonuosa; Koehler (118), p. 76. 0 . isacaiitha \ Clark (34)

p. 412.

Ophiothela dgnte^ 6 arms, of which 3 are in regeneration ; Doederlein
(49) p. 486, 1)1. xxxvii : with var. nov. inooluta, 7-8 fms., L. Chilka ;
Koehler (118) Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, p. 88.

Opkiothrix comata^ redescr., slight variations from type, does not inch
0. koreaua (p. 105, pi. ii) ; 0. diligens^ n. sp., 41 fms., Andaman Is.,
(p. 103, pi. v) : Koehler (118) Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi. 0.
fragilis, its local occurrence ; Cadeau de Kerville (74) p. 336 :
iovm pentaphyllum ] Koehler (117) p. 58: Ophiopluteus^ redescr.,
observations of Apostolides rejected; Mortensen (156) p. 76, text-fig.
6, pi. iii, and (157) p. 55, text-fig. 7, pi. vi. 0. hirsuta^ inch 0. puncto-
limhata ; Koehler (118) p. 95. 0. innocens^ n. sp., 34 fms., S. of

Ceylon, 6° 1' N., 81° 16' E. ; Koehler (121) Bull. Soc. zool. France,
xxiii, p. 164. O. insidiosa^ n. sp., 34 fms.. Point de Galle, 20 fms.,
Andaman Is. (p. 91, pi. iv) ; 0. lepidus, slight variations from ty23e,
jierliaps inch 0. fallax, relations to 0. purpurea (i). 102); 0. longipeda
(2-). 96) : Koehler (118) Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi. 0. magnifica^
from Falklands ; Pratt (178) i). 18. 0. nereidma Koehler (118)

21. 96. 0. oerstedii ] Grave (87) f)- b. 0. otiosa, n. sp., 36 fms.,

Malabar coast, allied to 0. demessa (2). 99, 2^1- iii) ; C. propinqua,
redescribed (2^. 97, lA. iii) ; 0. speciosa, n. sp., shore of Andaman Is.,
perha2)S closely related to 0. aspidota (2-). 93, 2^h iv) ; 0. stelligera
(2). 99) ; 0. striolata, variations from Dbderlein’s deserq^tion, colour
(p. 89) ; 0. trilineata (p. 89) ; 0. triloba^ length of arm-s23ines (23. 96) ;
0. vitrea^ dentary 23a23ill8e in 3 rows, the “2 rows” of Doderlein a
mis23rint, slight difterences from ty23e (23. 101): Koehler (118) Bull.
Sci. France Belgique, xxxi.

Ophiura appressa ; Grave (87), 2^- 8 : Bermuda ; Clark (34) 23. 412.

CRTNOIDEA. (iV, F.)

Echin. 69

0. brevicauda, and 0. brevtspina ; Grave (87) p. 8. 0. ciltaris,

sciagram ; Wolfenden (227) pi. xv. 0. guttata ; Grave (87) p. 8.
0. ^ivacea^ breeding season ; Bumpus (24) p. 856.

Pectinura arenosa (p. 58). P. gorgonia (p. 58 pi. ii) ; Koehler (118).

Sthenocephalus^ n. g. of Astrophytonidce with genotype S. indicus^ n. sp.,
Gaspar Str., 30 fms. ; Koehler (118) Bull. Sci. France Belgique,
xxxi, p. 112, pi. V.

Uncinulina polymorpha Terqiiem as Foraminifer, regarded as hooks of
Astrophytonid ; Spandel (201) p. 38.

(F.)— CRINOIDEA.

General account, division into Paloeocrinoidea and Neocrinoidea retained ;
Lahusen (127) p. 136. Classification of Crinoidea ‘‘based upon the
number and arrangement of the plates in the calyces” ; Miller (153)
p. 670. Classification of Wachsmuth & Springer (336) Zool. E,ec.
1897, expounded and criticised ; Bather (14).

\ Acrochordocrinus % roots. Mid. Lias of Kessik tash, W. of Angora;

PoMPECKJ (176) pp. 728, 752, pi. xxx. See also Oyclocrinus.
i Actinocrinus tenuis ; Destinez (47).

Actinometra belli^ brachia of young (p. 479, pi. x.xxvi) ; A. parvicirra^
brachia (p. 479, pi. xxxvi) ; A. paucicirra^ brachia, distribution of
syzygies, colour (p. 479) ; A. pectinata^ cirri, brachia (p. 478) ; A.
regalis^ cirri, brachia, colour (p. 480) ; A. Solaris^ cirri, brachia,
colour (p. 478) : Doederlein (48).

\ Ancyrocrinus bulbosus ; Whiteaves (222) p. 375, pi. xlviii.

\Antedo7i admirabilis = A. amnionensis var. minor ^ suggested as doubtful
n. sp. (p. 405); fA. allardi, refigd. (p. 409): Nicolas (162). fA.
ambigicus, n. sp., Cartennian, Algeria ; Pomel (175) p. 334, pi. D ii.
fA. miglesensis, refigd. Nicolas (162) p. 408. fA. avenionensis., n. sp.,
Miocene, Avignon; Nicolas (161) p. 135, «& (162) p. 405, text-fig.
A. bidens^ cirri, brachia, covering-plates on genital pinnules, colour;
Doederlein (48) p. 476, pi. xxxvi. A. brasiliensis \ Ihering (102)
p. 156. fA. cartenniensis., n. sp., Cartennian, Algeria; Pomel (175)
p. 333, pi. D ii. fA. depereti, refigd.; Nicolas (162) p. 409. A.
elegans, cirri, colour; Doederlein (48) p. 475, pi. xxxvi. fA.fontan-
7ies^ centrodorsal redescr. and figd. ; Nicolas (162) p. 407. fA.
gla7idiferus\ra\ n. sp., Miocene, Avignon; Nicolas (161) p. 135, &
(162) p. 406, text-fig. fA. globosiis, n. sp., Cartennian, Algeria;
Pomel (175) p. 334, pi. D ii. A. imparipi7i7ia, brachia ; Doederlein
(48) p. 477. fA. Ihieatus^ n. sp., Sahelian, Algeria; Pomel (175)
p. 335, pi. D ii. A. ludovici (p. 477) ; A. 7nierodiscus., cirri, brachia,
tegminais, colour (p. 476, pi. xxxvi) : Doederlein (48). fA. 7nioce7ii-
cuslpai] n. sp., Miocene, Avignon; Nicolas (161) p. 132, & (162)
p. 404, text-fig. fA. pellati, centrodorsal redescr. and figd.; Nicolas
(162) p. 407. A. phalangiu7n, centrodorsal figd.; Nicolas (162)
p. 410. fA. pilula7'is, n. sp., Miocene, Avignon; Nicolas (161)
p. 134, & (162) p. 405, text-fig. fA. rhodanicuslcai] centrodorsal
descr. and figd. ; Nicolas (162) p. 403. A. rosacea ; Koehler (117)
p. 3: deeper water type; Marion (146) p. 172: decrease at Falmouth;
Vallentin (210) p. 260: ? Quaternary, Algeria; Pomel (175) p. 336,
pi. D ii. fA. soluttis, n. sp. (p. 336, pi. D ii), fA. speciosus, n. sp.
(p. 337, pi. D iii): Sahelian, Algeria; Pomel (175). fA. sphceroidalis,
descr. and figd. ; Nicolas (162) p. 404,
fApiocr. cf. elega7is ; Girardot (79) pp. 345, 509, 514.
f Arachnocrinus, relations to Petalocrinus, with diagram of A. bidbos7is ;
Bather (16) p. 437.

Articadata Wachsm. and Spr., name objected to ; Bather (14) p. 343.

70 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

\Balanocrinus : — B. pentagonalis (pp. 565, 632), B. suhteroides, et afF.
(pp. 86, 91, 92, 101, 122, 133, 134, 137, 142, 146, 651), B. sp. (pp. 127,
129, 131, 656) ; Girardot (79).

^ Botryocrinus crassiis, olim Homocrinus ; Whiteaves (222) p. 375.

^ Bourgueticrinus ?, in Chalk at Flamborough Hd. ; Lamplugh (129) p. 181.

iCainocrinus andreoe ; Greppin (90) p. 11.

'\Corymhocrinus^ found in Silurian of Chicago ; Weller (220) p. 700.

\Crotalocrinidce relations to Cyathocrinidce and Petalocrinidce ; Bather
(16) p. 438.

^Crotcdocrinus^ found in Silurian of Chicago ; Weller (220) p. 700. C.
rugosus ? ; Siegert (197) p. 78.

^Cyatliocrinus : — C. ? Jischeri, n. sp., Zechstein [? of Possneck, but this not
definitely stated], founded on fused IB circlet only, [genus absolutely
uncertain, but not a Cyathocrinus] ; Spandel (201) Abh. Ges. Nurn-
berg, xi, p. 30, pi. xii. C. maxvillensis^ n. sp. Maxville limest, ( = Chester
group), Newtonville, Ohio, inch C. inequidactylus Whitf. non McCoy
[but none of this is a Cyathocrinus] ; Whitfield (223) Ann. N. York
Ac. V, p. 577, pi. xiii. C. ? pentagonus ; Siegert (197) p. 79. C. ?
ramosus Schloth., from Zechstein, fully redescribed and figd., is a
Poteriocrinid [sensu latissimo] ; Spandel (201) p. 21, pi. xii. C. ? cf,
ramosus ; Romanov (184) p. 10. C. somersi, redescr. [not Cyatkocr.^
probably Delocr.\ Coal Measures, Ohio ; Whitfield (223) p. 596,
pi. XV. G. sp., Kungur beds (pp. 294, 360), and Artinsk beds (pp. 270,
354, pi. V, f. 20 a, 6), both Permo-carboniferous, also Carboniferous
(pp. 231, 343), Kama basin, Russia, all columnals only; Stuckenberg
(204}.

\Cyclocrmus — C. macrocephalus (pp. 576, 591), Cyclocrinus sp. (p. 86);
Girardot (79). See also Acrochordocrinus.

\ Dendrocrinus 1 sp.; Winterfeld (226) p. 11.

i Dolatoodnus : — 1). canadensis \ Whiteaves (222) p. 369. Dolatocrinus
depressus, n. sp., Hamilton Group, Charlestown, Inch ; Miller in
Greene (88). B. suhaculeatus^ n. sp., Hamilton group, Bartlett’s Mills
and Thedford, Ont., previously referred to D. liratus^ respiratory pores
figd. (p. 369, pi. xlviiij ; 1). cf. tuherculatus, Hamilton group, Theclford,
Ont. (p. 371); D. sp. previously referred to D. lamellosus, but
probably is n. sp. (p. 370) : Whiteaves (222) Contrib. Canad. Pal. i.

\Encrinites epithonius^ Lenneschiefer ; Winterfeld (226) p. 4.

\Encrinos^ true meaning of the name ; Bather (13) p. 248.

\Encrinus Schulze, 1758 ; Bather (13) p. 249. E. liliiformis^ Anastasiu
(5) p. 892.

\Entrochus asteriscus ; Siegert (197) p. 131.

\ Eucalyptocrinus cra.ssus ; Calvin (26) p. 157.

i Eupachycrinus verrucosus ; Bain (11) jip- 273, 278.

Extracrinus suhangularis \ Girardot (79) pp. 122, 127, 136, 656. See
also Pentacrinus.

Flexibilia Zittel, name preferred to Articidata Wachsm. & Spr. ; Bather
(14) p. 343.

'\Genn(Eocrinus ari'onensis^ n. sp., Hamilton group, Bartlett’s Mills, Ont.;
Whiteaves (222) Contrib. Canad. Pal. i, p. 373, pi. xlviii.

'^Gilhertsocrinus spinigerus ; Whiteaves (222) p. 368 : redescr., differences
from N. York type, above bone-bed near Columbus, Ohio ; Whitfield
(223) p. 553, pi. xi.

iGissocrinus^ relations to Petalocrinus ; Bather (16) p. 437.

■\Glyptocrinus hasalis ; Malaise (145) p. 258.

^;Graphiocrinus De Kon. and Le Hon, restored in preference to the re-
definition by Wachsmuth & Springer ; Miller (153) p. 679.

■\ Hexacrinus : — H. callosus ? (p. 28), Hexacrinus aff. inter scapulaHs^ cuj),
and possibly columnals (p. 11, fig. 1 and p. 23) ; Winterfeld (226).

CRINOIDKA. (IV, F.)

Echin. 71

\ Hydreionocrinus kansasensis, n. sp., Upper Coal Measures, 700 feet below
Cottonwood Limestone, at Neal, Greenwood Co., Kansas ; Weller
(217) Tr. N. York Ac. xvi, p. 372, pi. xxxvi.

Isocrinus v. Meyer, 1837, maintained with type I. pendidus=Fentacr.
amblyscalaris Thurm., and with synn. Isis Linn, pars, Pentacrimis
Miller pars^ Cainocrimis Forbes, Picteticrinus Loriol, Cenocrinus and
Neocrinus W. Thoms.; Bather (13).

^Loholithus { = Gama7'ocrinus) geogr. and geol. distrib., found in black
limestone of Podol, E. Bohemia, regarded as “ Brutbefestigungs-
apparat” ; Jahn (105) pp. 217-220.

i Megistocrinus : — M. fm'nsworthi ; Calvin (27) p. 252. Jf. rugosus^ young
from Thedford, Ont., with analysis of cup of a cotype ; White aves
(222) p. 372.

■\Melocrinus : — M. milwaukensis, n. sp., with n. var. rotundus (p. 121,
pi. xiv) ; M. nodosus Hall, redescribed, with n. var. spinosus (p. 118,
pi. xiv) ; M. suhglobosus, n. sp. (p. 120, pi. xiv) ; all Devonian,
Milwaukee, Wis. ; Weller (219) Ann. N. York Ac. xi.
k Millericrinus :~M. echinatus ; Weed (216) p. 615. M. horridus bored by
Myzostoma ; Boehm (20) p. 675.
k Pentacrinos^ true meaning of the name ; Bather (13) p. 248.
k Pentacrinus Blumenb. 1804, maintained with type P. fossilis — P. britan-
nicus Schloth. and P. briareus Miller, and with synn. Polyceo'us Wald-
heim pars^ Chladocrinus Agass., Extracrinus Austin ; Bather (13).
P. allardi “de Loriol,” apparently from Miocene of Beaucaire, but
the remarks are obscure; Nicolas (161) p. 137, & (162) p. 397: de
Loriol denies paternity of this sp. ; Pellat (170): Lambert in
Review also admits ignorance of this sp. P. angulatus ; Girardot
(79) p. 651. P. bajocensis Petitclerc (173) p. 130; Girardot (79)
pp. 193, 218, 224, 232, 254, 283, 324, 711, 742, 766. P. basaltiformis \
Girardot (79) pp. 133, 656: in Servia ; Radovanovic (181) p. 51.
P. berthei [melius berthed] n. sp., Miocene of Angles (Gard) ; Nicolas
(161) Mem. Ac. Yaucluse, xvi, p. 137, & (162) p. 397, text-fig. P.
hollensis ; Girardot (79) p. 163. P. h'onnii ; Siegert (197) p. 94.
P. aff. changarnieri (pp. 576, 591), P. cingulatus (p. 632) ; Girardot
(79). P. crista- g alii \ Girardot (79) pp. 193, 218, 254, 283, 711;
Petitclerc (173) p. 131. P. jiamandi^ n. sp., Cartennian, Algeria ;
PoMEL (175) p. 338, pi. C xiv. P. {Extrac^'inus) goniogenos, n. sp.,
Mid. Lias of Kessik-tash, W. of Angora, allied to P. briareus Miller
[P. /om7A Blumenb.], based on columnals; Pompeckj (176) Zeitschr.
Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlix, pp. 724, 752. 756, pi. xxx. P. jurensis \
Girardot (79) pp. 149, 164, 170, 172, 'l78, 182, 334, 666, 687, 691.
P. {Extracrinus) Icevisutus^ n. sp.. Mid. Lias of Kessik-tash, W. of
Angora, also in Suanetia, allied to P. subangidaris^ detailed account
of stem; Pompeckj (176) Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. xlix, pp. 718,
752, 756, 759, 787, pis. xxx & xxxi. P. lepidus ; Girardot (79)
pp. 149, 164, 172, 178, 182, 666, 687. P. micryensis Girardot (79)
pp. 149, 164, 170, 172, 178, 182, 666, 687. P. miocenicus de Lor.
distinguished from P. gastaldi ; Nicolas (162) p. 397. P. nicoleti
(pp. 345, 377, 401, 576, 591), P. oceani (pp. 127, 129, 656), P.
oxyscalaris (p. 632) ; Girardot (79). P. pierredoni^ n. sp.. Eocene,

? Suessonian, Algeria ; Pomel (175) p. 339, pi. C xiv. P. n. sp., aff.
sarthacensis (pp. 576, 591), P. tuberculatus (pp. 79-83, 86, 91, 101,
127, 130, 651, 656); Girardot (79). P. sp. ; Wedd (216) pp. 602, 604,
606, 607, 608. P. sp.. Upper Lias of Kessik-tash, W. of Angora ;
Pompeckj (176) p. 727.

kPetalocrinidce^ n. fam., diagnosed ; Bather (16) p. 438.
i Petalocrinus^ geological relations (p. 402), detailed anatomical description
(p. 407), diagnosis (p. 420), affinities (p. 436), description of P. angustus^

72 Echin.

XIV. ECHINODERMA.

n. sp., Lower Silurian, b or c, Wisby, Gotland (p. 425, pi. xxv) ; F.
expansus, n. sp.. Upper Silurian, /, Wisby (p. 434, pi. xxv) ; P. inferior,
n. sp., Niagara Limestone, Monticello, Jones Co., la. (p. 426, pi. xxvi) ;
P. longus, n. sp., Niagara Limestone, St. Paul, Ind. (p. 431, pi. xxvi);
P. (?) major Weller, probable syn. of Omphyma turhinatum (p. 407);
P. mirahilis Weller (p. 427, pi. xxvi) ; P. vishycensis, n. sp., Lower
Silurian, h and c, Wisby, Gotland (p. 421, pi. xxv), with possible
mutation senior, Lower Silurian, to}) of c, Westergarn, Gotland (p. 424,
pi. xxv) : Bather (16) Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv.

\Pisoerinns gemmiformis in Dayton Limest. of Lower Niagara, near Lewis-
burg, Ohio (p. 185), in Laurel Limest. at Osgood, Ind. (pp. 191 & 199);
Foerste (62).

\ Platycrmus arenosiis ; Destinez (47).

YPoterioerinus sp., columnals only. Carboniferous, Kama basin, Russia;
Stuckenberg (204) pp. 231, 343.

\ Pycnosaccus, found in Silurian of Chicago ; Weller (220) p. 700.

■\ Seaphiocrinus sp.; Soreil (200) p. Ixxix.

^teplianocrinns osgoodensis in Dayton Limest. of Lower Niagara, near
Lewisburg, Ohio (p. 185), in Laurel Limest. at Osgood, Ind. (pp. 191,
199) ; Foerste (62).

\^cyp}iocrinns elegans ; Roussel (186) pp. 282, 284.

^ Uintacrinus socialis, descri]Rion reprinted, two sizes noted, s[)ecies or
growth-stages ; Logan (133) pj) 481-483, pis. Ixxi, cxii, cxiii.

fZeaarinus : — Z. rnooresi, redescr.. Coal Measures, Ohio ; Whitfield (223)
p. 597, pi. XV. Z. sp. ; Bain (11) p. 280.

(tG.)-CYSTIDEA
(including Edrioasteroidea).

General account, division into Encystoidea, Cystocrinoidea, Cystasteroidea,
CystecJiinoidea, Cystohlastoidea ; Lahusen (127) }). 182.

Ageladiseus, nom. nov. for EcJdnodiscus Worthen and Miller, nom. preocc.,
[but is anticipated by Discocystis Greg. Feb. 1897] ; Miller (154)
p. 734.

Agelacrinus sp. Mourlon 1881, becomes Dinocystis harroisi, n. sp. ;
Bather (16a) p. 543. A. sp., numerous specimens on Tetradium in
limest. below Clinton, near Enterprise, Ohio ; Foreste (62) p. 186.

Astrocystites Whiteaves non Aste^'ocystis Haeckel, altered to Steganohlastus ;
Whiteaves (221).

Atelecystis Billings maintained with A. huxleyi as type, and inch A.
hcdanoides ; Miller (153) p. 674.

Caryocrinus ornatus ; Galvin (26) p. 157. C. sp., in Meristella crassa beds,
Ordovician, Ringerike, Norway ; Kiaer (112) p. 17.

Dinocystis, n. g. of Edrioasteridm, with genotype D. harroisi, n. sp.,
Uppermost Devonian, Psammites du Condroz, Belgium ; Bather
(16a) p. 547, pi. xxi.

Echinosplmra, in Pyrenees; Roussel (186) p. 282. E. aurantium-,
Siegert (197) p. 50. E. haltica ; Malaise (145) p. 258, E. sp.,
Upper Chasmops beds, Ordovician, Kristiania ; Kiaer (112) p. 34.

EdrioasteridcB, n. fam., of Edrioasteroidea, comprising Edrioaster and
Dinoeystis ; Bather (16a) j). 547.

Mesites Hoffmann non Boheman, nec Geoffroy St Hilaire, nec deny ns,
nec Ludwig, nom. mut. Alesocystis ; Bather (12).

Mesocystis, nom. nov. pro Mesites (q. v.); Bather (12).

Sphceronis immitus and S. punetatus ; Malaise (144) p. Ixxvi. S. stellu-
liferus ; Malaise (145) p. 258. S. sp. in Aleristella crassa beds,
Ordovician, Ringerike, Norwaj’’ ; Kiaer (112) p. 17.

CYSTIDEA, BLASTOIDEA, INCERM SEDIS.

Echin. 73

Steganoblastus nom. nov. pro Astrocystites Whiteaves non Asterocystis
Haeckel ; the type species S. ottawaensis is (lapsu calami) quoted as
S. canadensis ; Whitbaves (221).

(tH.)— BLASTOIDEA.

General account ; Lahusen (127) p. 191.

Pentremites elegans^ redescr. fr. Maxville Limest. Ohio ; Whitfield (223)
p. 577, pi. xiii. P. lycorias ; Whiteaves (222) p. 375.

Pentremitidea filosa ? (p. 122, pi. xiv); Pentremitidea milwauTcensis^ n. sp.
(p. 123, pi. xiv) ; Devonian, Milwaukee, Wis. ; Weller (219) Ann. N.
York Ac. xi.

(K.)— INCERTAE SEDIS.

\Tesselaria amhigua, n. g. et sp., perhaps not Echinodermal, Sahelian,
Algeria ; Pomel (175) p. 339, pi. D iii.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

E 30

Yerm. 1

XV. VERMES.

BY

Florence Buchanan, B.Sc.

CONTENTS.

Introduction

Page

2

I. Titles of Annelida,

Platyhelminthes, and
Nemathelminthes . .

II. Biology.

General

External features ....

Integument

Muscular System ....
Digestive System ....
Body Cavity and its contents,
Parenchyme, Glands, &c. .
Vascular System and its con-
tents

Respiratory System . . .

Excretory System ....

Nervous System

Sense Organs

Genital System

Reproduction

Development & Life- History

Regeneration

Variations and Anomalies .
Physiology and Experimental

Observations

Medical and Economic Notes

Classification

Habits, &c

Parasites

Methods

3

22

22

23

23

23

23

24
24
24

24

25

25

26
26
27
27

27

28
28
29
29
29

III. Distribution.

Geographical 30

Marine Forms 30

Land and Fresh- water
Forms 31

Page

Distribution — cont.

Geological 32

In or on other Organisms . . 32

IV. Systematic.

Annelida

Gephyrea

Inermia 36

Armata 36

Cha3topoda

Polychseta 36

Oligochaeta 42

Myzostomidie .... 45

Archiannelida 45

Hirudinea 45

Platyhelminthes

Cestoda 46

Trematoda 48

Nemertinea 50

Turbellaria 50

Nemathelminthes, &c.

Nematoda and Gordiidee . 52

Acanthocephala .... 55

Chaetognatha 56

V. Hemichorda (including

Phoronis)^ Titles ... 55

Biology . . 56

Distribution . 56

Systematic . 56

VI. Rotifera and Gastro-

TRICHA, Titles ... 56

Biology . . 58

Distribution . 58

Systematic . 59

VII. Mesozoa [Vacant]

2 Venn.

XV. VERMES.

INTRODUCTION.

What little work has been done on the Hemichorda during the year will be
found recorded on p. 56.

Most of the work on the Rotifera (see p. 56) relates to their distribution
geographically and bathymetrically. There are however a few important
papers on the reproductive process in different species, and on cyclical
variations (p. 58).

The internal anatomy of the Gephyrea is dealt with by Brumpt, Jameson
(2) & M^talnikoff.

A good deal of important work on the Polychceta has been done, amongst
which may be mentioned the following : — The monograph of the Maldanidce
of the Gulf of Naples by Orlandi (222). The well illustrated and most
useful work of Saint- Joseph on the Polychsetes of the Coast of France
(267). The description of new species of Pacific Amphinomidce, Aphro-
ditidce, &c. by Johnson (130). The identification, and account of the
interesting life-history, of “Palolo” by Friedlander (68) and Ehlers
(54). The likewise most interesting life-history of Dodecaceria and other
Cirratulids given in detail by MfisNiL & Caullert (78). The revision of
the Ariciadce and allied families by Mesnil & Caullery (181). A much-
needed account of the structure and habits of Arenicola by Gamble &
Ashworth (82).

On the development of the Polychceta there is the important work of
Eisig on that of the Capitellidce (56), supplementary to his monograph on
the family, comparing it with that of other Polychsetes and of other
animals. Meyer’s “Researches on the development of annelids” (183)
looks interesting and is well illustrated but is unfortunately in Russian.
Hacker (108) has a valuable monograjih on pelagic larvee of the Plankton
Expedition and describes two new types of such larvse. Michel (188) —
(198) has a series of papers on the regeneration of different organs in
polychsetes.

As regards separate organs or systems of organs, Hamaker’s study of
the nervous system of Nereis (110), Gravier’s on the prostomium of the
Glyceridce (95), Goodrich’s on the nephridia of the same family (92),
Picton’s on the “ Herzkorper ” of different families (229), and Gruvel &
Kunstler’s on the coelomic fluid of the Opheliadce (100) are the most
noteworthy.

With regard to the Oligochceta, besides the systematic work of Michael-
SEN, Rosa, Eisen, and Fedarb, and the description of a new genus of
Enchytrceidce by Emery (57), Brode’s account of the morphology of Dero
may be noted (23). Haase (106) has an important contribution on the
process of regeneration in Tuhifex especially that of the nervous system
and alimentary canal.

The nervous system of the Hirudinea has received a good deal of
attention, see especially Apathy, Bayer, Bristol, Csiky, Retzius,
SouKATSCHOFF and Moore. Johansson (129) discusses the relationships
of the Ichthyohdellidce.

The nervous system of the Cestoda is dealt with by Cohn (43); the
detailed anatomy of cestodes of aplacental mammals by Zschokke (332),
of Toenia inflata., Rud., by Jacobi (122), of Archigetes appendiculatus by
Mrazek (208). Interesting new Cestodes are described by Luhe (166) and
by Lonnberg (160).

Saint-Remy (268) gives a revised synopsis of the monogenetic Trematoda
to replace his old one. Pratt (232) gives a detailed account of the anatomy
and life history of the appendiculate Distomids ; Jagerskiold (123) of
Distomum lingua., Creplin. The genera Dactylocotyle and Merizocotyle are
fully dealt with by Cerfontaine (34 & 35), Temnocephala by Monticelli

TITLES.

Verm. 3

(204). Kowalewski (140) gives instances of double inverse symmetry of
the genital organs, or as he calls it “ sexual amphitypy,” in Opisthorchis.

The nervous system, alimentary canal, proboscis and proboscis-coelome of
the Nemertinea form the subject of the new parts of the Supplement to
Vol. IV. of Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, see Burger
(28). The anatomy and histology of Stichostemma and Geonemertes is
fully detailed by Bohmig (13). Arnold (6) describes the development of
Lineus comparing the larva with the Pilidium-larva throughout.

The Turhellaria of the French side of the Channel, including several
new ones, are described by Fdhrmann (74). The Planarians of Illinois
and of the Gt. Barrier reef of Australia by Woodworth (327 & 328).
The distribution of the Indo-Malay Land-Planarians is dealt with by v.
Graff (94) ; the development of Poly clads by Francotte (67). Morgan
(206) gives an account of experiments on regeneration in Planarians, and
Flexner (63) of the histological processes concerned therein.

Brandes (20) points out the diversity of type in the nervous systems of
the groups included under the heading “ Nemathelminthes,” and regards
the 4 groups Nematoda., Gordiacece, Acanthocephala and Chcetognatha
as quite independent of one another. Cholodkowsky (38) also considers
the Acanthocephala as more nearly related to the Platyhelminthes, and
especially to the Cestodes, than to Nematodes. The phagocyte-organs of
Nematodes are again discussed by Nassonow (211-213) and Jagerskiold
(124). Nedkoff (215) describes the anatomy of Ascaris nigrovenosa.
Montgomery (200-203) has several papers on the Gordiidce-, v. Linstow
(157) one on the genus Alermis dealing chiefly with the life-histories of
diflerent species.

I. TITLES.^

[Annelida, Platyhelminthes and Nemathelminthes.]

1. Andreini, a. Caso di Echinococco del cuore umano. Bull. Soc. Bom.
Stud. Zool. vi, pp. 227-233, 1 fig.

2. Andrews, E. A. (1) Activities of polar bodies of Gerehratulus. Arch.
Entwickmech. vi, pp. 228-248, 24 figg. in text.

3. -. (2) Filose activity in Metazoan eggs. Zool. Bull, ii, pp. 1-13.

4. Apathy, S. (1) Das leitende Element des Nervensystems und seine
topographischen Beziehungen zu den Zellen. Erste Mitth. Mt. Stat.
Neapel, xii, 1897, pp. 495-748, pis. xxiii-xxxii.

Criticised by Garbowski, Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 488, 536. Criticism
answered by Apathy (2).

5. . (2) Bemerkungen zu Garbowski’s Darstellung meiner Lehre

von den leitenden Nervenelementen. T. c. pp. 704-713.

6. Arnold, G. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Linens gesserensis
0. F. M. {L. ohscurus Barrois). Trudui St. Peterb. Obshch. xxviii,
pp. 1-30, pi. i.

In Bussian, with French resume. Abstract, Zool. Centrlbl. vi, pj).
126-128.

. [See also Pedaschenko (226).]

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Eecorder has not seen the
Journal or Work referred to.

4 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

7. Arwidsson, I. Studien liber die Familien Glyceridce und Goniadce.
Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1898, No. 11, 70 pp., 4 pis.

Ashworth, J. H. [See Gamble & Ashworth (82).]

8. Askanazy, M. Kimdwurm {Rhahdonema). Schr. Ges. Konigsb. 78th
year, p. 50.

9. Aurivillius, C. W. S. Vergleichende thiergeographische Untersuch-
ungen liber die Planktonfaima des Skageraks in den Jaliren 1893-
1897. Svenska Ak. Handl. xxx, 426 pp.

A few annelid larvae, rotifers and Chsetognaths from difterent localities
in difterent months of the year, including numerous tables.

10. Bayer, E. Hypodermis und neue Hautsinnesorgane der Bhycho-
bdelliden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiv, pp. 648-727, pis. xxiii-xxv, and
10 figg. in text ; also in SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1898.

Abstract, with 4 figg., Zool. Centrlbl. vi, pp. 182-185.

11. Beard, J. The sexual condition of Myzostoma glahrum F. S. Leuckart.
Mt. Stat. Neapel, xiii, pp. 293-324, pi. x.

Billet, A. [See Giard & Billet (88).]

Birula, a. [See Pedaschenko, D. (226).]

12. Blanchard, R. Vicissitudes de la nomenclature helminthologique.
Arch, parasit. i, pp. 350-351.

Remarks on nomenclature of Gestodes in Bronn’s Klassenund Ordnungen
des Thierreichs. See reply by Braun, Zool. Centrlbl. v, p. 891.

13. Bohmig, L. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Histologic der Nemertinen
{Stichostemma grcecense Bohmig, Geonemertes dioLicophora Graff’.)
Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiv, pp. 479-564, pi. xiii-xvii, and 1 fig. in text.

Critical Abstract, Zool. Centrlbl. v, pp. 667-672.

14. Bolsius, R. P. H. (1) Note sur un organe glandulaire recemnient
decouvert dans V Hcementaria ojjicinalis. Ann. Soc. Bruxelles, xxi,
1897, pp. 35 & 36.

15. . (2) L’union des cellules nephridiales des Glossiphonides et

I’independance du pretendu entonnoir des Herpobdellides. T. c.
(Mem.) pp. 6-21, pis. i-iv.

16. Borelli, a. Viaggio del Dr E. Festa nell’ Ecuador e region! vicine.
ix, Planarie d’ acqua dolce. Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 322, 6 pp.,
2 figg.

17. Brace, E. M. Notes on ^olosoma tenehrarum. P. Amer. Ass. xlvii,
Boston, p. 363.

18. Brandes, G. (1) Die Ursache der Griinfarbung des Darmes von Chce-
toyterus. Zeitschr. Naturw. Ixx, pp. 423-428.

19. . (2) Die Gattung Gastrothylax. Abh. Ges. Halle, xxi, pp. 193-

225, pis. viii & ix.

Critical abstract, by Braun, Zool. Centrlbl. 1898, pp. 368-371.

20. . (3) Das Nervensystem der als Nemathelminthen zusammen-

gefassten ’Wurmtypen. Abh. Ges. Halle, xxi, pp. 273-299, 11 figg.

To show that the group Nemathelminthes is not a natural group.
Nematoda^ pp. 277 & 291, Gordiaceoe.^ pp. 280 & 292, Acanthocephala,
pp. 283 & 296, Chcetognatha, pp. 287 & 297. Resume of anatomy
and histology of the nervous system.

21. Braun, M. Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs. Bd. iv.
W firmer.

Continuation : pts. 56-58, pp. 1535-1614, pi. lix.

TITLES.

Verm. 5

22. Bristol, L. C. The Metamerism of Nephelis. A contribution to the
morphology of the nervous system with a description of Nephelis
lateralis. J. Morphol. xv, pp. 17-72, pis. iv-viii.

Full paper of which preliminary notice recorded last year. Abstract,
Zool. Centrlbl. vi, pp. 285-289, 1 fig.

23. Erode, H. S. A contribution to the morphology of Dero vaga. J.
Morphol. xiv, pp. 141-180, pis. xiii-xv.

24. Brown, A. W. On Tetracotyle petromyzontisy a parasite of the brain of
Ammocates. Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xli, pp. 489-498, pi. xxxix.

25. Browne, E. T. On the pelagic fauna of Plymouth for September, 1897.
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. (n. s.), v, pp. 186-192.

26. Brumpt, E. Quelqiies faits relatifs ^ I’histoire du Phascolion stromhi
(Montague). Arch. Zool. exp. v, 1897, pp. 483-496, 4 figg.

27. *Brusina, S. = Distomum hepaticum (L.). Glasnik. Naravosl.

druzt. X, pp. 227 & 228.

28. Burger, O. Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, iv,
Wiirmer, Suppl. Nemertini (Schnurwiirmer), pp. 65-240, pis. vHxi,
and several figg. in text.

29. Camerano, L. Gordiens du Mexique. Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxiii,
pp. 73-76.

30. Campagna, F. Elenco di alcuni animali pelagici raccolti nel golfo di
Palermo. Natural. Sicil. (n. s.) ii, pp. 177-181.

31. Carnoy, j. B. a propos de fecondation. Reponse a v. Erlanger und
Flemming. Cellule, xiv, pp. 1-25.

Of Ascaris.

32. Caullbry, M. & M^snil, F. (1) Sur une gregarine ccelomiqiie pre-
sentant, dans son cycle evolutif, une phase de multiplication asporulee.
C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 262-264, and C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 65-68.

33. & . (2) Sur im Sporozoaire aberrant {Siedleckia, n. g.).

C.R. Soc. Biol. V, pp. 1093-1096, 6 figg.

. [See also Mesnil & Caullery (178 to 181).

34. Cbrfontaine, P. (1) Contribution h Tetude des Otocotylides. iv.
Nouvelles observations sur le genre Dactylocotyle et description du
Dactylocotyle luscce. Arch, de Biol, xv, pp. 301-328, pi. xii, and 2 figg.
in text.

35. . (2) Le genre Merizocotyle (Cerf.). T. c. ]jp. 329-366, pis. xiii &

xiv.

36. Chatin, j. Sur les noyaux hypodermiques des Anguillulides. C.R.
Ac. Sci. cxxv (1897), pp. 57-59.

37. Child, C. M. The axes of the Annelid Egg. Univ. Rec. hi, p. 99.

38. Cholodkowsky, N. A. (1) 0 sistematicheskom polozhenh skrebnel
{Acanthocephali). [On the systematic position of the Acanthocephalid\
Trudui St. Peterb. Obshch. xxviii, 1897, pp. 14-20. German abstract,
p. 47.

39. . (2) Onyekotornikh ryedkikh parazitakh chelovyeka. [On some

rare parasites of man.] T. c. pp. 185 & 186. German abstract, p. 187.

Also in Arch, parasit. i, pp 354 & 355.

6 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

40. Cobb, N. A. (1) Extract from MS. Report on the P^^rasites of Stock.
Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. ix, pp. 296-321, and pp. 419-454, 127 figg. in text.

Account of anatomy of nematodes introducing the names of several new
genera and species which are figured but not diagnosed.

41. . (2) Australian free-living marine nematodes. P. Linn. Soc.

N. S. Wales, xxiii, pp. 383-411.

42. Cohn, L. (1) TaUY AnoXovcaQ der Amahilia lamelligera Vorl.

Mitth. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 557-562, 3 figg.

43. . (2) Untersuchungen fiber das centrale Nerven system der Ces-

toden. Zool. Jahrb. Anat, xii, pp. 89-160, pis. vi-ix, and 9 figg.
in text. (Abstract, Zool. Centrlbl. vi, pp. 123-125).

Collin, A. [See Kramer (141).]

44. Condorelli-Francaviglia, M. (1) Alcuni casi di omopolielmintiasi e
brevi considerazioni sul parassitisrno negli animali in vita libera. Boll.
Soc. Rom. Zool. vi (1897), pp. 68-78.

45. . (2) Elminti trovati in un Hydrocolceus minutus. T. c. pp. 118-124.

46. . (3) Nota elmintologica. T. c. pp. 206-210.

47. . (4) Ricerche sui vermi parassiti del Gohius avernensis Canestr.

Op. cit. vii, pp. 1-17, pi. 1.

48. . (5) Contribute alio studio della fauna elmintologica di taluni

Pesci della Provincia di Roma. T. c. pp. 110-144, i. pi.

49. CsiKY, J. V. Die Nervenendigungen in den glatten Muskelfasern.
Math, naturw. Ber. Plngarn, xiv, pp. 214-238, 11 figg. in text.

50. Daday, E. V. Nematoden. Result, wiss. Erforsch. Balatonsees, ii, Pt.
I, Sect, iv, Budapest, 1897, pp. 83-119, 55 figg. [Repeated notice.]

51. Darboux, G. (Jdn.). (1) Sur la structure du cirrophore chez les

Polynoidiens. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 257-259.

52. . (2) Sur divers points de la morphologic externe des Aphrodi-

tiens. T. c. pp. 1226 & 1227.

53. Diamare, V. Ueber die weiblichen Geschlechtsteile der Davainea
tetragona (Molin.), eine kurze Antwort an Herrn Dr Holzberg.
Centralbl. Parasit. 1*® Abth. xxiv, pp. 480-483.

Defence of his own observations against Holzberg (116), who had
questioned them.

54. Ehlers, E. Ueber Palolo {^Eunice viridis Gray). Nachr. Ges. Gottin-
gen, 1898, pp. 400-415.

55. Eisen, G. Notes on North American Earthworms of the genus
Diplocardia. Zool. Bull, ii, pp. 161-172.

56. Eisig, H. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Capitelliden. Mt. Stat.
Neapel, xiii, pp. 1-292, pis. i-ix, and 2 figg. in text. Abstract, Zool.
Centrlbl. v, pp. 518-524.

57. Emery, C. Diagnosi di un nuovo genere e nuova specie di anellidi
della famiglia degli Enchytrceidoe. Rend. Acc. Lincei, vii, 1® Sem.
pp. 110 & 111, and Bull. Soc. zool. Suisse (Rev. Suisse Zool. v, Suppl.)
1898, pp. 21 & 22.

58. Fauvel, P. Les stades post-larvaires des Arenicoles. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvii, pp. 733-735, and Rep. Congr. internal. Zool. Cambridge, 1898.

59. Fedarb, S. M. On some Earthworms from British India. P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898, pp. 445-450, 2 figg.

TITLES.

Verm. 7

60. Ferronni^ire, G. F'® Contribution a I’etude de la faune de la Loire-
Inferieure (Polygordiens, Spionidien, Nemertien). Bull. Soc. Guest
France, viii, pp. 101-115, pis. v & vi.

I. Sur deux Polygordiens du genre Protodrilus recoltes au Croisic.

II. Sur un Spionidien d’eau saum^tre : Boccardia ligerica., n. sp.

III. Prostoma clepsinoides Dug^s, Nemertien d’eau douce recoltepr^s

de I’embouchure de la Loire.

61. Filatow, D. Einige Beobachtungen iiber die Entwicklungsvorgange
bei Nephelis vulgaris M. T. Zool. Anz. xxi, jip. 645-647, 2 tigg.

62. Fletcher, J. J. Oligocheeta of British New Guinea. P. Linn. Soc.
N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 369.

Only 1 sp. {Perichceta) mentioned and that not identified.

63. Flexner, S. The regeneration of the nervous system of Planaria
torva and the anatomy of the nervous system of double-headed forms.
J. Morphol. xiv, pp. 337-346, pi. xxviiiA.

64. Florentin, R. Sur un nouvel Infusoire holotriche, parasite des
Phascolosomes : Cryptochilum cuenoti, n. sp. Bull. Sci. France Bel-
gique, xxxi, pp. 153-158, pi. vii.

65. Foot, K. & Strobell, E. C. Further notes on the egg of Allolo-
hophora foetida. Zool. Bull, ii, pp. 129-150, 7 figg. in text, and pis.
A-C.

66. Fournie, H. Suffocation mortelle par les Ascarides lombricoides
chez un adulte. Arch, parasit. i, pp. 23-29.

67. Francotte, P. Recherches sur la maturation, la fecondation et la
segmentation chez les Polyclades. Arch. Zool. exp, vi, pp. 189-298,
pis. xiv-xix bis.

68. Friedlander, B. LTeber das sogenannte Palolo-viwvxn.. Biol. Cen-
trbl. xviii, pp. 337-357, 2 figg.

69. Friend, H. New Irish Annelids. Irish Natural, vii, pp. 195-197,
3 figg. in text.

70. Fritsch, G. Ein Beitrag zur Beurtheilung der Vitalitat jugendlicher
Rundwlirmer. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 110-112.

71. Fuhrmann, O. (1) 1st Bothriocephalus zschokkei mihi, synonym mit
Schistocephalus nodosus Rud. '] Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 143-145. [Paper
with same title but slightly different conclusions in] Centralbl. Parasit.
1*® Abth., xxiii, pp. 550 & 551.

72. . (2) Neue Turbellarien der Bucht von Concarneau (Finist^re).

(Vorl. Mitth.) Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 252-256. Full paper see (74).

73. . (3) Ueber die genera Prosthecocotyle Monticelli, und Bothri-

diotcenia Lonnberg. (Vorl. Mitth.). Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 385-388.

74. . (4) Nouveaux Rhabdocoelides marins de la bale de Concarneau.

Arch. Anat. micr. i, pp. 458-480, pi. xx.

75. FtiRST, E. Ueber Centrosomen bei Ascaris megalocephala. Arch,
mikr. Anat. lii, pp. 97-133, pis. viii & ix.

76. Galli- Valerio, B. (1) Notes helminthologiques. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise,
xxxiv, pp. 72-77 ; and Centralbl. Parasit. 1*® Abth. xxiii, pp. 939-942.

i. Un cas de ladrerie chez Phomme.

ii. Experiences sur le Cysticercus pisiformis Zeder.

iii. Experiences sur les embryons de Strongylus apri Gmelin.

8 Yerm.

XV. VERMES.

77. [Galli- Valerio, B.] (2) Notes de parasitologie. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise,
xxxiv, pp. 371-379.

i. Siir un distome des poumons de Rana esculenta qui pourrait

imposer pour des tubercules.

ii. Les nouvelles etudes sur rUnciuariose (Ankylostomose) et sur

un cas observe chez le chat.

78. . (3) La nuova classificazione e nomenclatura degli Arthropod! e

verm! parassiti dell’ uomo e degli animal! domestic!. Riv. ital. Sci.
Nat. xviii, pp. 4-6.

79. . (4) Opistorchis piance^ nov. sp., eine neue Distomidenart der

Wildente. Centralbl. Parasit. Abth. xxiii, pp. 145-146, 1 fig., and
xxiv, p. 923.

80. Galloway, T. W. Observations on non-sexual rejiroduction in Dero
raga. (Abstract). Science, viii, pp. 177 & 178.

81. Gamble, F. W. Report on nerves of Arenicola^ Nereis etc. Rep.
Brit. Ass. Ixviii, Bristol, pj). 584 & 585.

82. «& Ashworth, J. H. The habits and structure of Arenicola

marina. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xli, pp. 1-42, pis. i-v.

83. Garbini, a. Una nuova specie di Pristina (P. ajffinis., n. sp.). Zool.
Anz. xxi, pp. 562-564, 1 fig.

84. Garbowski, T. Apathy’s Lehre von den leitenden Nervenelementen.
Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 488-507, 536-544, 1 fig.

Supposed to be a summary of Apathy’s work and views, with criticism
thereon. Answered by Apathy (2), Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 704-713,
explaining that Garbowski had not seen his complete paper, and had
partly misunderstood his views, and stating briefly the main results
of his own work.

85. Gebhardt, W. Ueber zwei von Protozoen erzeugte Pylorustumoren
beim Frosch. Arch. path. Anat. cxlvii, 1897, pp. 536-539, 3 pis.

Cf. Wagner, H. (317).

86. Gianni, G. Contributo clinico ed anatomico alio studio del cisticerco
del cervello umano. Riv. speriment. di Freniatria, xxiii, 1897, pp.
611-624, figg.

87. Giard, a. Sur la synonymie et la geonemie de Microscolex pliospho-
reus (Dugbs). C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 1015-1017.

88. & Billet, A. Sur quelques Trematodes parasites des bceufs de

Tonkin. OR. Soc. Biol, iv (1897), p. 613.

89. Gibbs, H. Notes on Pontohdella muricata. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. v,
pp. 330-332.

90. Gilson, G. G) Cellules musculo-glandulaires, paroi du corps et
fonction excretoire de VOwenia. Cellule, xiv, pp. 89-107, pi. i.

91. . (2) Note sur un nematode nouveau des iles Fiji : Carnoya

ritiensis. T. c. pp. 335-361, 1 pi.

92. Goodrich, E. S. On the nephridia of Polychaeta. Pt. ii. Glycera and
Goniada. Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xli, pp. 439-457, pis. xxxii-xxxv.

93. Goto, S., & Hatai, S. New or imperfectly known species of earth-
worms, No. 1. Annot. zool. Japon. ii, pp. 65-78, 14 figg. and a table.

Criticised and several errors in the table annexed to the paper drawn
attention to by Horst (119) q. v.

TITLES.

Verm. 9

94. Graff, L. v. Bestimrnungsschliissel fiir die Indo-malayischen Land-
planarien. Ann. Jardin Botaniqiie Buitenzorg, Siippl. ii, pp. 113-127.

95. Gravier, C. (1) Etude du prostomium des Glyceriens, suivie de
considerations generales siir le prostomium des annelides polych5tes.
Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, pp. 159-184, pis. viii-x.

96. . (2) Contribution a I’etude du trompe des Glyceriens. T. c.

pp. 421-444, pis. xx-xxii.

97. . (3) Sur rencephale des Glyceriens. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp.

972-975.

98. . (4) Sur le syst5me nerveux proboscidien des Glyceriens. T. c.

pp. 1817-1820.

99. Groenouw, — . Ueber einen Parasiten {Distomum?) im Glaskorper
des Frosches nebst Bemerkungen iiber die in Auge vorkommenden
Entozoen. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilk. xxxvi, pp, 60-62, 85-92, 1 fig.

Critical Abstract in Zool. Centrlbl. v, p. 842, by Braun, who identifies
the species.

100. Gruvel, a. & Kunstler, G. (1) Sur quelques formations par-
ticuliferes de la cavite generale des Ophelies. Arch. anat. micr. ii,
pp. 305-354, pis. xiii & xiv.

101. & . (2) Sur le pretendu chloragog^ne de la cavite generale

des Ophelies. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 272-274.

102. & . (3) Nouvelles observations sur quelques stades de

revolution des Urnes. T. c. pp. 970-972.

103. *Gundellach, — . Cysticercus cellulosoe in der Milz. Zeitschr. Fleisch.
Milchhygiene, vii, p. 119.

104. Gurin, G. J. Parazitui u ubolnuikh zhivotnuikh [Parasites of cattle].
Tagebl. Ges. Fr. Nat. Moskau, Zool. Abth. ii, pp. 21-24.

105. Guyer, M. F. On the structure of Taenia confusa Ward. Zool.
Jahrb. Syst. xi, pp. 469-492, pi. xxviii.

106. Haase, H. Ueber Regenerationsvorgange bei Tuhifex rivulorum
Lam. mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Darmkanals und Nerven-
systems. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixv, pp. 211-256, pis. ix & x.

107. Hacker, V. (1) Pelagische Polychatenlarven. 2. Zur Biologic der
atlantischen Hochseeformen. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 39-54, 9 figg.

108. . (2) Die pelagischen Polychgeten- und Achgeten-Larven der

Plankton Expedition. Ergebn. d. im atlant. Ocean ausgef. Plankton-
Exped. ii, H. d. (Kiel and Leipsig), 1898, 50 pp, 4 pis, 1 map and 8
figg. in text.

109. . (3) Ueber vorbereitende Theilungsvorgange bei Thieren und

Pflanzen. (Vortrag.) Verb. Deutsch. zool. Ges. viii, pp. 94-119,
13 figg.

110. Hamaker, J. I. The Nervous System of Nereis virens Sars. A
study in comparative neurology. Bull, Mus. Harvard, xxxii, pp.
89-124, 5 pis. Abstr. Zool. Centrlbl. v, pp. 797-801.

Hassall. [See Stiles & Hassall (293).]

111. Hatai, S. Vermiculus limosus-, a new species of aquatic Oligochseta.
Annot. zool. Japon. ii, pp. 103-111, 5 figg. in text.

Abstract J. R. Micr. Soc. 1899, p. 159.

. [See also Goto & Hatai (93).]

10 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

112. Hertwig, 0. Ueber die Veraiiderungen unbefruchteter Eier von
Ascaris megalocephala. SB. Ak. Berlin, 1898, 2*®® Halbj. pp. 673-675,
2 figg.

113. *Hofer, B. Einheimische Parasiten in Amerikanischen Salmoniden.
Allg. Fisch. Ztg. xxiii, pp. 246 & 247.

Coniirming the occurrence of Echinorhynchus LinstoivU in Trutta iridea
Gibb.

114. * . Blinde Fische. T. c. p. 246.

Diplostomum volens in eyes of Trutta iridea and other fish.

115. Hollrung, M. Ueber das Auftreten von Heterodera sc/iachtii
Schmidt, an verschiedenen Feldpflanzen. Centralbl. Parasit. 2*® Abth.
iv, pp. 295 & 296.

Criticism of Tarnani (299), q. v.

116. Holzberg, F. Der Geschlechtsapparat einiger Tanien aus der Griippe
Davainea Bl. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xi, pp. 153-192, pis. x & xi.
Critical Abstract in Zool. Centrlbl. v, pp. 710-712.

Cf. Dtamare (53).

117. Horst, B. (1) Aspidosiphon cylindricus, n. sp. Notes Leyden
Mus. XX, pp. 195-198, 4 figg.

118. . (2) On the variability of characters in Perichcetididce. T. c.

pp. 201-209.

119. . (3) On Perichceta sieholdi., Horst. T. c. pp. 240-242.

120. Huber, J. C. (1) Ein Fall von Pseudo-Ankylostomiasis. Centralbl.
Parasit. 1*® Abth. xxiii, p. 207.

121. . (2) Bibliographie der klinische Helminthologie, Supplementheft.

Jena (Fromman’sche Buchdruckerei), 1898, 22 pp. Abstract Centralbl.
Parasit. 1*® Abth. xxiv, pp. 502 & 503.

Including: Filaria (excl. F. sang, hommis), Strongglus, Gnathostoma,
Strongyloides and Pkabditis.

Iversenc. [See Verdun & Tversenc (312).]

122. Jacobi, A. Ueber den Ban der Tcenia injiata.^ Rud. Zool. Jahrb.
Syst. xii, pp. 95-104, pi. vi.

Jacoby, M. [See Zinn & Jacoby (331).]

123. Jagerskiold, L. A. (1) Distornuin lingua Creplin, ein genital-
napftragendes Distomum. Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1898, No. 2, 18 pp.

1 pi.

124. . (2) Ueber die buschelformigen Organe bei den AscarissA'i&n.

Centralbl. Parasit. 1^® Abth. xxiv, pji. 737-741 & 785-793, 6 figg.

125. Jameson, H. L. Notes on Irish worms: 1. British Nemertines, with
a list of those contaiiled in the Science and Art Museum, Dublin.
P. Irish. Acad, v, pjj. 34-39.

126. . (2) Thalassema papillosum D.Ch., a forgotten Echiuroid

Gephyrean. Mt. Stat. Neapel, xiii, pp. 433-439, pi. xiii.

127. JizuKA, A. On a new species of littoral Oligochaeta, Pontodrilus
matsushimensis. Annot. zool. Japon. ii, 1898, pji. 21-31, pi. ii.

128. Johansson, L. (1) Die Ichthyobdelliden irn Zool. Reichsmuseum in
Stockholm. Ofv. Ak. Fork. Iv, pp. 665-688, 2 figg.

129. . (2) Einige systematisch-wichtige Theile der inneren Organi-

sation der Ichthyobdelliden. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 581-95, 22 figg.

TITLES.

Verm. 11

130. Johnson, H. P. A preliminary account of the marine annelids of
the Pacific Coast, with descriptions of new species. Pt. i. Euphro-
synidce, Amphinomidce, Palmyridce., Polynoidce and Sigalionidce.
P. Calif. Ac. (3) Zool. i, pp. 153-190, pis. v-x.

131. Kanamori, T. “Unidentified eggs.” Abstr. J. K. Micr. Soc. 1899,
p. 161, of a paper in M.T. med. Fac. Univ. Tokio, iv, pp. 145-148.

132. Kennel, J. Mesostoma aselli., n. sp. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 639-641.

133. *Klehmet, — . Ueber einen Fall von Echinococcus des Herzmuskels
und der Lungen. Deutsche Militararztl. Zeitschr. 1897, pp. 441-451.
Abstract Ceiitralbl. Parasit. 1*® Abth. xxiii, pp. 422-423.

Knowlton, F. P. [See Lillie & Knowlton (153).]

134. Kofoid, C. a. On the specific identity of Cotylaspis insignis Leidy,
and Platyaspis anodontce, Osborn. Zool. Bull, ii, pp. 180-185.

135. Korschelt, E. Ueber Eegenerations- und Transplantations- Ver-
suche an Lumbriciden. (Vortrag.) Verb. Deutsch. zool. Ges. viii, pp.
79-94, 18 figg.

136. Kostanecki, K. Die Befruchtung des Eies von Myzostomum glahrum.
Arch. mikr. Anat. li, pp. 461-480, 2 pis.

137. Kowalewsky, A. Nyekotoruiya dannuiya k istoril razvitiya Archceo-
hdella eismontii i biologhiya Clepsine costata [On the development of
Archeohdella and on the biology of Clepsine]. Trudui St. Peterb.
Obshch. xxviii, 1897, pp. 310-318. German Abstract, p. 332.

138. Kowalewski, M. (1) Ueber Opisthorckis piance Galli- Valerio.
Centralbl. Parasit. 1*® Abth. xxiii, pp. 751 & 752.

Referring it to Echinostomum conoideum Bloch.

139. . (2) Sur la tete du Tcenia malleus Goeze (1787). Arch.

parasit. i, pp. 326-329, 6 figg. Abstr. Centralbl. Parasit. xxiv, p. 508.

140. . (3) Studya helmiiitologiczne, v. Przyezynek do blizszej zuajo-

mosci kilku przywr [Contributions to the study of certain Tre-
matodes]. Bull. Ac. Cracowie, 1898, pp. 69-77. French resume of
paper, with 2 pis, in Memoirs of Acad. [Pam. Ak. Krakow].

i. Echinostomum spathidatum Rud., 1819.

ii. Sur trois representants du genre Opisthorckis R. Bl. 1895, et

considerations generales sur les representants de ce genre.

iii. Encore quelques mots sur le Bilharzia polonica M. Kow., 1895.

141. Kramer, A. Ueber den Bau der Korallenrifie und die Plankton-
verteilung an den Samoanischen Kusten nebst vergleichenden Be-
rnerkungen. Appendix (by Collin) : Ueber den Palolowurm. Kiel
& Leipsig (Lipsius & Tischer), 1897.

142. Kulagin, N. Ueber die Frage der geschlechtlichen Vermehrung bei
den Thieren. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 653-667.

Kunstler. [See Gruvel & Kunstler (100-102).]

143. Lambert, A. M. The structure of an Australian land leech.
P. R. Soc. Victoria, x, pp. 211-235, pis. x-xiv and 5 figg. in text.

144. *Leao, E. Contribuigao para o estudo da bilharziose e do seu
parasita. Archivos de Medicina, i, pt. 8. Abstr. Centralbl. Parasit.
1*® Abth. xxiv, p. 504.

145. Lebedinsky, J. Nablyudeniya nad istoriel razvitiya Nemertin
[Observations on the development of the Nemertines]. Zapiski
Novoross. Obshch. xxii, pp, 1-123, pis. i-iii.

12 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

146. *Leichtenstern — . Ankylostomaduodenale. Wiener Klin.

Rundschau, 1898, Nos. 23, 24, 25, 26 & 27. \Cf. Looss (163).]

147. * (2) Ueber Anguillula intestinalis. Deutsche med. Wochen-

schr. 1898, No. 8. Abstr. Centralbl. Parasit. 1*® Abth. xxiv, pp.
195-197.

147a. . {‘i) TaWC Ankylostoma-'Fvdi.ge. EineErwiderungan Herrn Prof.

Looss. Centralbl. Parasit. 1*® Abth. xxiv, pp. 974-980.

148. *LENNHorF, — . Ueber Echinocokken und syphilitische Geschwiilste,
Deutsche med. Wochenschr. 1898, No. 26. Abstr. Centralbl. Parasit.
1*® Abth. xxiv, p. 504.

149. Leonard!, C. Un caso di Tcenia mediocanellata in un Himantopus
candidus. Avicula, ii, p. 59.

150. Lepri, G. Elminti in Ra2)aci della provincia di Roma. Bull. Soc.
Rom. Stud. zool. vii, pp. 52-69, pi. i, and pp. 204-219.

151. Lewis, M. (1) Studies on the central and peripheral nervous system
of two polycheetous annelids. P. Amer. Ac. xxxiii, pp. 226-268, 8 pis.

152. . (2) A method of removing cuticula from marine annelids.

Zool. Bull, i, p. 243.

153. Lillie, E. R. & Knowlton, F. P. On the effect of temperature on
the development of animals. Zool. Bull, i, pp. 179-193.

154. Linstow, 0. V. (1) Nemathelminthen gesammelt von Herrn Prof.
Dr F. Dahl im Bismarck- Archipel. Arch. f. Naturg. 1897, pp. 281-
291, pi. xxi.

155. . (2) Nemathelminthen von Herrn Richard Semon in Aus-

tralien gesammelt. Denk. Ges. Jena, viii (Semon, Zool. Forsch-
ungsreise, v), pp. 467-72, pi. xxxv.

156. . (3) Helminth ologische Beobachtungen : Zur Entwickelungs-

geschichte von Gordius aquations Gmel. Arch. mikr. Anat. li, pp.
747-763, pi. xxii.

157. . (4) Das Genus Mermis. Op. cit. liii, pp. 149-168, pi. viii.

158. Linton, E. Notes on Trematode parasites of fishes. P. U. S. Mus.
XX, pp. 507-548, 23ls. xl-liv.

Figures bad.

159. Lonnberg, E. (1) Ueber einige Cestoden aus dem Museum zu
Bergen. Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1898, No. 4, 24 pp., 1 pi.

160. . (2) Ein neuer Bandwurm {Alonorygma chlamydoselachi., n. sp.)

aus Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garman. Arch. Natiirv. Christian.
XX, No. 2, 11 pp., 2 figg.

161. Looss, A. (1) Recherches sur la faune parasitaire de I’Egypte, I’’®
partie. Mem. Inst. Egypt, iii, fasc. 1®, 1896, 252 pp., 16 pis.

Recorded in 1896, but as the memoir had not then been seen by the
Recorder, the names of 2 of the 20 n. spp. were not given.

162. . (2) Quelques observations a propos de la note: Forme nuove

&c. di entozoi d’Egitto, de ]\[. le Docteur Sonsino dans ce journal,
Vol. XX, 1896. Centralbl. Parasit. 1*^® Abth. xxiii, pp. 453-61, 2 figg.

Tables and figures to distinguish the 4 n. spp. he had described from
Egyptian bats in 1896 from Distomum ascidia and B. ascidoides
with which Sonsino (1896) had identified them.

TITLES.

Yerm. 13

163. [Looss, A.] (3) Ziir Lebensgeschichte des Ankylostoma duodenale.

Eine Erwiderung an Herrn Prof. Dr Leichtenstern. Op. cit. xxiv,
pp. 441-449 and pp. 483-488.

Criticism of Leichtenstern (146) who defends his position (148).

164. Luhe, M. (1) Beitrage zur Helminthenfauna der Berberei. SB.
Ak. Berlin, 2*®® Halbj. pp. 619-628, 4 figg.

i. Entozoen des Flamingo.

ii. Tunisische Dipylidien.

165. . (2) Die Gliederimg von Ligula. Centralbl. Parasit. 1*® Abth.

xxiii, pp. 280-286, pi. vi, & 3 figg. in text.

166. . (3) Oochoristica nov. gen. Teeniadarum. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp.

650-652.

167. *Lungwitz. Einiges fiber Missbildungen bei Bandwfirmern. Arch. f.
wissentsch. prakt. Tierheilk. xxiii, pp. 320 IF. and figg. Abstract Cen-
tralbl. Parasit. xxiii, pp. 296 & 297.

168. Lupo, M. DEL. Sopra una nuova specie di Ichthyonema. Atti Acc.
Torino, xxxiii, pp. 823-826, 1 pi.

169. McCaskill, V. E. The metamerism of Hirudo medicinalis. Univ.
Eec. iii, p. 99.

170. MTntosh, W. C. Notes from the Catty Marine Laboratory, St
Andrews. No. xix. Ann. Nat. Hist. (7), ii, pp. 103-118, pi. ii.

3. On Lepidonotus wahlhergi Knbg. and its relation to L. clava
Mont.

4. On Sigalion squamahim D. Ch. and its relationships with S.
mathildce A. & E., and S. husMi McI.

5. The Nemerteans in British text-books of Zoology.

171. Magalhaes, P. S. de. Notes d’Helminthologie bresilienne.

7. Du Gigantorhynchus moniliformis Bremser, chez le Mus decu-
manuSy et de sa larve chez Periplaneta americana Fabr., comme
hote intermediaire. Arch, parasit. i, pp. 361-368, 4 figg.

8. Deux nouveaux tenias de la poule domestique. T. c. pp.
442-451, 12 figg.

172. Manson, P. (1) Le Bothriocephalus latus en Bechuanaland. Arch,
parasit. i, p. 181.

173. . (2) The blood Filariae. Tropical Diseases. A manual of the

diseases of warm climates. London, 1898, pp. 446-497. Critical
Abstract by v. Linstow, Zool. C.B. vi, pp. 56 & 57.

174. Marotel, G. Sur un teniade du Bothrops lanceolatus (note pre-
liminaire). C.E. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 99-101.

. [See also Eailliet & Marotel (241).]

175. *Massari, G. La tenia nana. Policlinico v, pp. 3-14. Abstract
Zool. Centrlbl. vi, p. 126.

176. Mead, A. D. The origin and behavior of the centrosomes in the
Annelid Egg. J. Morphol. xiv, pp. 181-218, pis. xvi-xix.

177. Mi^snil, F. Les genres Clymenides et Branchiomaldane et les stades
post-larvaires des Arenicoles. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 630-638, 5 figg.

178. M:^snil, F. & Caullery, M. (1) Les formes epi toques et revolution

des Cirratuliens. Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxxix, 200 pp., 6 pis.

179. & . (2) Formes epitoques et polymorphisme evolutif chez

une annelide du groupe des ciiTatuliens {Dodecaceria concharum

14 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

Oerst.). C.E. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 620-3, and C.B. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp.
1669-1672.

180. [M:6snil, F. & Caullery, M.] (3) Sur la viviparite d’une annelide

polych^te {Dodecaceria concharum Oerst., forme A). C.R. Soc. Biol, v,
pp. 905-908 and C.R. Ac. Sci. xxvii, pp. 486-489.

181. & . (4) Etudes de morphologie externe chez les annelides.

IV. La famille nouvelle des Levinseniens. — Revision des Ariciens. —
Affinites des deux families. — Les Apistobranchiens. Bull. Sci. France
Belgique, xxxi, jip. 126-150, pi. vi.

. [See also Caullery & M:esnil (32 & 33).]

182. Mj^talnikoff, S. J. Das Blut und die Excretionsorgane von Sipun-
culus nudus. Mt. Stat. Neapel, xiii, pp. 440-447.

183. Meyer, E. Izslyedoraniya nad razvitiem kol’chatuikh chervel
[Researches on the development of annelids]. Trudui Kazan. Univ.
xxxi, 4, 366 pp., 6 pis. In Russian.

184. Michaelsen, W. (1) Neue und wenig bekannte afrikanische Terri-
colen. Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. xiv, 2 Beih. pp. 1-71, pi. i.

185. . (2) Die Terricolenfauna Ceylons. T. c. pp. 157-250, 1 pi.

186. . (3) Die Oligochaeten der Sammlung Plate. Zool. Jahrb. Syst.,

Suppl. iv (Fauna Chilensis, Heft 2), pp. 471-480, 1 fig.

187. . (4) Gronlandische Anneliden. Bibl. Zool. xx, Lfg. 4. Zool.

Ergebn. Gronl. Exped. nach Dr Vanhbffen’s Sammlungen, ix, pp. 120-
132, 3 figg.

188. Michel, A. (1) Sur la bande germinale et le mesenchyme du
bourgeon de regeneration caudale des annelides. C.R. Soc. Biol, v,
pp. 198-200.

189. . (2) Connexions et limites entre les ebauches embryonnaires.

T. c. pp. 230-232.

190. . (3) Sur la metamerisation du bourgeon de regeneration caudale

des annelides. T. c. pp. 270-272.

191. . (4) Pygidium et cirres du bourgeon de regeneration caudale

des annelides. T. c. pp. 295-297.

192. . (5) Sur I’origine des vaisseaux dans le bourgeon de regeneration

caudale des annelides. T. c. pp. 311 & 312.

193. . (6) Sur I’origine du syst^me nerveux dans le bourgeon de

regeneration caudale des annelides. T. c. pp. 339-342.

194. . (7) Sur I’origine de nephridies chez les annelides. T. c.

pp. 383-385.

195. . (8) Sur I’origine des corps setig^res dans le bourgeon de

regeneration caudale des annelides. T. c. pp. 428-430.

196. . (9) Recherches sur la regeneration chez les annelides. Bull.

Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, pp. 245 seq., pis. xiii-xix, and 9 figg. in text.

197. . (10) Sur I’origine des bulbes setig^res et des nephridies chez

les annelides. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 50-52.

198. . (11) Sur la premiere origine et le developpement des nephridies

des annelides et sur le parallelisme des ontogenies embryonnaire et
regeneratice. T. c. pp. 1820 & 1821.

TITLES.

Verm. 15

199. Mingazzini, P. Ricerche sulle cisti degli elminti. Arch, parasit.
i, pp. 583-604, 6 figg.

200. Montgomery, T. H. (Jr.). (1) The Gordiacea of certain American

collections with particular reference to the North American fauna.

I. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, pp. 21-60, pis. xvii-xxxi.

II. P. California Ac. (3) Zoology, i, pt. 9, pp. 335-344, pis. xix & xx.

201. . (2) Description of two new exotic species of the genus

Chordodes. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, pp. 379-384, pis. xxi & xxii.

202. . (3) Description of the female of Chordodes alhiharbatus Montg.

Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, pp. 493-496, pi. xxix.

203. Monti, B. Osservazioni ad alcune recension! al mio lavoro “ Sul
sistema nervoso dei dendroceli d’ acqua dolce.” Boll. Scient. xx,
pp. 9-11.

204. Monticelli, F. S. Sulla Temnocephala hrevicornis Mont. (1889),
e sulle Temnocephale in generale. Bol. Soc. Napoli, xii, pp. 72-126,
2 pis.

205. Moore, P. J. The Leeches of the U. S. National Museum. P. U.

S. Mus. xxi, pp. 543-563, pi. xl.

206. Morgan, T. H. Experimental studies of the regeneration of Planaria
maculata. Arch. Entwickmech. vii, pp. 364-397, 41 figg. in text.
Abstract Rev. Scient. (4) ix, p. 314.

Morot, C. [See Railliet & Morot (242).]

207. Mrazek, a. (1) Ueber eine neue Sporozoenform aus Limnodrilus.
SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1897, No. viii, 5 pp., 1 pi.

208. . (2) Arcing etes appendicidatus Ratz. T. c. No. xxxii, 47 pp.

5 pis. In Bohemian.

209. Muhling, P. (1) Studien aus Ost-preussens Helminthenfauna (Vorl.
Mitth.). Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 16-24.

210. . (2) Die Helminthenfauna der Wirbeltiere Ost-preussens. Arch.

Naturg. Ixiv, pp. 1-118, pis. i-iv.

i. Die Helminthenfauna der ost-preussischen Wirbeltiere, pp. 17-
58.

ii. Statistische Zusammenstellung fiber die Helminthenfauna
Ost-preussens, pp. 58-79.

iii. Beitrage zur Kenntnis neuer und einiger wenig bekannten
Helminthen Ost-preussens, pp. 79-118.

211. Nasonov, N. (1) Sur les organes phagocytaires des Ascarides.
Arch, parasit. i, pp. 170-180, 5 figg. in text.

Criticised by Jagerskiold (124).

212. . (2) Sur les organes “terminaux” des cellules excreteures de

M. Hamann chez les Ascarides. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 48-50.

213. . (3) Sur les organes phagocytaires chez le Strongylus armatus.

T. c. pp. 360-363, 1 fig.

214. . (4) Die Endoparasiten von Procavia syriaca. Arb. Lab.

Warschau (1897). Abstract Zool. Centrlbl. v, p. 319.

215. ^Nedkopp, P. Ueber die Metamorphose des Geschlechts-apparates
bei Ascaris nigrovenosa. Inaug. Dissert. Leipzig-Reudnitz (Osw.
Schmidt) 1897, 36 pp., 1 pi. Abstract Centralbl. Parasit. xxiv,
pp. 506 & 507.

216. Newbigin, M. I. On certain green (chlorophylloid) pigments in
Invertebrates. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xli, pp. 391-432, pts. xxx & xxxi.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 31

16 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

217. Newman, J. L. Parasites in Birds. Zoologist (4) ii, pp. 415 & 416.

218. Nickerson, W. S. On the Occurrence of Distoinum ovocaudatum
Vulpian, in American Frogs. Zool. Bull, i, pp. 261-264.

219. Nordgaard, 0. Contribution to the Study of Hydrography and
Biology on the Coast of Norway. Rej). on Norwegian marine in-
vestigations 1895-1897 (Bergens Mus,).

A Tomopteris and a Spadella p. 20.

220. Obnorsky, N. A. K anatomii i sistematik ollghokhet Byelagho
morya. Trudui St. Peterb. Obshch. xxvi, October 1895, Protok 6,
pp. 9-15, French abstract, pp. 24-26.

. [See also Pedaschenko (226).]

221. Odhner, T. Ueber die geschlechtsreife Form von Stichocotyle
nephropis Cunningham. Zool. Anz. xxi, jip. 509-513.

222. Orlandi, S. Maldanidi del golfo di Napoli con osservazioni sopra
alcuni punti della loro anatomia ed istologia. Atti. Soc. Ligust. ix,
pp. 257-311, pis. v-viii.

223. Osborn, H. L. (1) Observations on the parasitism of Anodonta
plana., Lea, by a Distomid trematode, at Chautauqua, New York.
Zool. Bull, i, pp. 301-310, 4 figg.

224. . (2) Observations on the anatomy of a species of Platyaspis

found parasitic on the Unionidse of Lake Chautauqua. Op. cit. ii, pp.
55-67, 6 figg.

225. Parona, C. Elminti raccolti dal Dott. Elio Modigliani alle isole
Mentawei, Engano e Sumatra. Ann. Mus. Genova (2), xix, pp. 102-
124, pi. i.

226. Pedaschenko, D. Otchet o sostoyanh i dyeyatel’ nosti Solovetzkol
biologhi cheskol stantzii v 1897 ghodu. [Report on the work of the
biological Station at Solowetzky during the year 1897.] Trudui St.
Peterb. Obshch. xxviii, pp. 224-257.

Enumeration of 47 spp. of Polychceta in the White Sea by Birula,
pp. 238 & 239 ; of 5 spp. of Oligochceta in the White Sea by
Obnorsky ; of 42 spp. of Turhellaria in the White Sea by
Sabussow, pp. 236 & 237 ; of 18 spp. of Nemertinea in the White
Sea by Arnold, j). 237.

227. *P^TROFF, C. Des tenias chez Thomme et de leur traitement.
(Thesis.) Toulouse (Saint-Cyprien), 8vo, 1898, 75 pp.

228. PiANA, G. P. Osservazioni sul Tetracotyle percce Jluviatilis (Moulinie)
e su alcuni fenomeni verificati nei pesci persici. Atti Soc. ital. xxxvii,
pp. 378-387.

229. PiCTON, L. J. (1) On the heart-body and coelornic fluid of certain
Polychceta. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xli, pp. 263-302, pis. xix-xxii.

230. . (2) On the corpuscles of certain marine worms. P. Liverp.

biol. Soc. xii, pjL 136-146, pi. ix.

231. Plehn, M. Polycladen von Ternate. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv, 4°,
pp. 145 & 146, 1 fig.

232. Pratt, E. M. Contributions to our knowledge of the marine fauna
of the Falkland Islands. Mem. Manchest. Soc. xlii. No. 13.

Polychceta and Gephyrea., pp. 15-17.

233. Pratt, H. S. A contribution to the life-history and anatomy of the
appendiculate Distomes. Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xi, pp. 351-388, pis. xxv
-xxvii.

TITLES.

Verm. 17

234. Pruvot, G. (1) Essai sur les foiids et la faune de la Manche
occidentale (cotes de Bretagne) compares h, ceux du Golfe du Lion.
Arch. Zool. exp. v, 1897, pp. 511-616.

235. . (2) Catalogue des Invertebres benthiques du Golfe du Lion et

de la Manche occidentale, avec leur habitat. T. c. pp. 617-662.

Over 350 spp. Polychceta., 8 spp. Oephyrea., 52 Nemertinea, 14 Turhel-
laria.

236. Porter, J. F. Two new Gregarinida. J. Morphol. xiv, pp. 1-20,
pis. i-iii.

237. Railliet, A. (1) Syngamose tracheo-bronchique de I’Oie domestique.
OR. Soc. Biol, V, pp. 400-402.

Syngamus hronchialis, Muhl.

238. . (2) Sur la pretendue occurrence du Syngamus trachealis v.

Siebold, chez le Canard domestique. Arch, parasit, i, pp. 626 & 627.

239. . (3) Sur une epizootic vermineuse sevissant sur les oies et

attribuee k tort au Monostomum mutahile. T. c. pp. 627 & 628.

240. , (4) Monostomum faba^ Bremser, chez le Geai [Garrulus glan-

darhis^ Vieillot). T. c. pp. 628 & 629.

241. & Marotel, G. La Douve pancreatique, parasite des boeufs

et des buffles en Cochinchine. Arch, parasit. i, pp. 30-38, 1 fig.
(Erratum, p. 184.)

242. & Morot, C. Cysticercus tenuicolUs dans la paroi du coeur

d’un mouton. C.R, Soc. Biol, v, pp. 402-404.

243. Rattray, R. H. Parasitic worms in fish. J. Bombay Soc. xii,
p. 215.

244. Ratz, S. V. (1) Sur la pretendue “ Ankylostomiase ” du cheval.
C.R. Soc. Biol. V, pp. 879-881.

245. . (2) Zur Frage der Ankylostomiasis des Pferdes. Centralbl.

Parasit. 1*® Abth. xxiv, pp. 298-305.

246. Reeker, H. (1) Ueber die Tricliine. Jahresber. Westfal. Ver. xxv,
pp. 37-40.

247. . (2) Die Naturgeschichte der Trichine. Op. cit. xxvi, pp. 42-45.

248. . (3) Die Entwickelung des menschlichen Spulwurmes. T. c.

pj). 59 & 60.

249. . (4) Neuere Untersuchungen an Regenwiirmern. T. c. pp. 16

& 17.

250. , (5) Transplantations- und Regenerations- versuche an Regen-

wiirmern. T. c. pp. 47-54.

251. Retzius, G. Zur Kenntnis des sensiblen Nervensystems der Hiru-
dineen. Biol. Unters. v. G. Retzius (n. F.) viii, pp. 94-97, pi. xxii, and
figg. a-c of pi. XX.

252. Ribaucourt, E. de. Notice physiologique sur les lombricides
d’Europe. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxx, 1897, pp. 168-176.

253. Richard, J. Sur la faune des eaux douces explorees en 1898 pendant
la campagne du yacht “ Princess- Alice.” Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi,
pp. 326-338.

254. Riggenbach, E. Seyphocephalus hisulcatus., n. g., n. sp., ein neuer
Cestode aus Varanus. Vorl. Mitth. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 565 & 566.

Cyathocephalus catinatus, n. sp. Vorl. Mitth. T. c. p. 639.

255.

18 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

256. Rosa, D. (1)1 pretesi rapporti genetici tra i liiifociti ed il clorago-
geno. Atti Acc. Torino, xxiii, pp. 612-637, 2 figg. in text. Abstract
(by author) Arch. ital. Biol, xxx, pp. 35-48.

257. . (2) Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale, xxi,

Terricoli, Ann. Mus. Genova (2) xix, pp. 57-65.

258. . (3) On some new earthworms in the British Museum. Ann.

Nat. Hist, (7) ii, i)p. 277-291, pi. ix.

259. . (4) Lombriciens de la Roumanie, recoltes par M. le Dr M.

Jaquet. Bull. Soc. Bucarest, vii, pp. 495-496.

260. . (5) Descrizione della Microchoeta pentheri^ n. sp. Boll, Mus.

Torino, xiii. No. 327, 3 pp.

261. Rosseter, T. B. Organs of Drepanidotcenia venusta. J. Quekett
Club, vii, 2)p- 10-23, pis, i & ii.

262. ^Rotstadt, J. Ueber das Vorkommen von Eustrongylus gigas^ Rud,,
in den Hunden von Warschau. Arb. Lab, Warshau, f. d. J. 1896
(1897), pp. 147-151, 1 pi. In Russian. German Abstract Zool. Centrlbl.
V, pp. 407 & 408.

263. Roule, L. (1) Notice preliminaire sur les esp^ces d’annelides re-
cueillies dans les explorations sous-marines du “ Travailleur ” et du
“Talisman.” Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 190-195, and C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvi, pp. 1166-1168.

264. , (2) Sur les Gephyriens des grands fonds de la mer, recueillis

par le “ Travailleur ” et le “Talisman.” C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp.
197-199.

265. ^Sabussow, H. (1) 0 Turbellyariyakh Solovetzkikh ostrovov. — Pred-
varlternoe soobshchenie. Protok. Kazan. Univ. No. 167, 1897.

266. . (2) Zur Histologic der Geschlechtsorgane von Tricenophorus

nodulosus, Rud. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp, 183-188, 5 figg.

. [See also Pedaschenko (226).]

267. Saint- Joseph, — de. Les annelides polychetes des cotes de France
(Manche et Ocean). Ann. Sci. Nat. (8) v, pp. 209-450, 451-464,
]3ls. xiii-xxiii.

268. Saint-Remy, G. Complement du synopsis des Trematodes mono-
geneses. Arch, parasit. i, pp. 521-571, 6 figg.

270. Samassa, P. Ueber die Einwirkung von Gasen auf die Protoplasma-
stromung und Zellteilung von Tradescantia^ sowie auf die Embryonal-
entwickelung von Rana und Ascaris. Verb. Ver. Heidelb. vi, pp.
1-16.

271. ^Sauer, — . Zwei Ealle von Distomatose bei Fohlen. Wochenschr.
Thierheilk. 1898, p. 421.

272. ScHAREF, R. F. The Irish fresh- water leeches. Irish Natural, vii,
pp. 188-194.

273. ^ScHAUMANN & Tallquist. Ueber die blutkorperchenauflosenden
Eigenschaften des breiten Bandwurms. Deutsch. med. Wochenschr.
1898, No. 20. Abstract Centralbl. Parasit. xxiv, pp. 508 & 509.

274. Schmidt, P. J. K poznaniyu roda jEolosoma. Trudui St. Peterb.
Obshch. xxvii, 1896, pp, 161-163. Abstract in German, p. 169.

TITLES.

Verm. 19

275. Schneider, G. (1) 0 Seghmeiital’mikh orghanakli i vnutreserdech-
nom tyelye u nyekotoruikh Polychseta. [On the segmental organs
and the “ Herzkorper ” of certain Polychsetes.] Triidui St. Peterb.
Obshch. xxvii, 1896, pp. 135-137, German abstract, pp. 145-147.

276. . (2) O limphaticheskikh zhelezakh dozhdevuikh chervel. [On

the lymph glands of earthworms.] Op. cit. xxvi, Feb. 1895, No, 2,
pp. 12-14. German abstract, pp. 18 & 19.

277. . (3) Zu Prof. Ciienot’s “Etudes Physiologiques siir les Oligo-

chHes.” Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 295 & 296.

278. Schneider, 0. Die Tierwelt der Nordsee. Insel Borkum imter
Beriicksichtigung der von den iibrigen ostfriesischen Inseln bekannten
Arten. Abh. Ver. Bremen, xvi : Vermes, pp. 162 & 163.

279. Scott, T. Additions to the fauna of the Firth of Forth. Pt. viii.
Annelid parasites of Sagitta. Ann. Rep. Fish. Board Scotl. xiv, 1896-
1897, p. 165, pi. iv, figg. 16 & 17.

280. . The marine fishes and invertebrates of Loch Fyne. Op. cit.

XV, pp. 107-174, pis. i-iii,

281. Setti, E. (1) Nuove osservazioni sui cestodi parassiti degli iraci.
Atti Soc. Ligust. ix, pp. 188-202, and Boll. Mus. Genova, No. 59,
15 pp.

282. . (2) Tristomum perugiai., n. sp., sulle branchie del Tetrapturus

helone., Raf. Arch, parasit. i, pp. 308-313, 1 fig.

283. Shipley, A E. (1) Report on the Gephyrean worms collected by
Mr J. Stanley Gardiner at Rotuma and Funafuti. P. Zool. Soc.
London, 1898, pp. 468-473, pi. xxxvii.

284. . (2) Note on an abnormality in Dipylidium caninwn (Linne).

Bull, Soc. zool. France, xxiii, p. 354.

285. . (3) Note on a new host of Tristomum papillosum, Dies. T. c.

p. 354.

286. Sluiter, G. P. Gephyreen von Slid- Africa, nebst Bemerkungen liber
Siptmculus indicus, Peters. Beitr. zur Kenntn. der Fauna von Slld-
Africa, hi. Ergebn. einer Reise von Prof. Max Weber im Jahre 1894.
Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, pp, 442-450, 2 figg. in text.

287. SoNSiNO, P. Contributo alia entozoologia d’ Egitto. Mem. Inst.
Egypt, hi, fasc. 3, 1896, Cairo, 4to.

288. SouKATSCHOFP. Contributions a I’etude du systeme nerveux de la
Nephelis vulgaris. Trudui St. Peterb, Obshch. xxvii, 4 pp. Abstract
Boll. Scient. xx, pp. 118 & 119,

289. Soulier, A. Sur les premiers stades embryogeniques de Serpida
infundibulum et Hydroides pectinata. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 1666-
1669.

290. Spengel, J. W. Der Name Physcosoma. Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 50,
Drawing attention to the fact that this name as well as Phymosoma is

already in use.

291. ^SteNroos, K. E, Das Thierleben im Nurmijarvi-See. Eine faunis-
tisch-biologische Studie. Act. Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii, 259 pp., 3 pis.
and 1 map. Abstract Zool. Centrlbl, v, pp. 603-606.

292. Steuer, a. Vorlalifige Bericht fiber die pelagische Thierwelt des
Rothen Meeres. SB. Ak. Wien, cvi, pp. 407-424.

20 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

293. Stiles, C. W., & Hassall, A. (1) Notes on Parasites.

46. An examination of the type of Moniezia vogtii (Moniez, 1879),
St. & H. 1896. Veterin. Mag. iii, pp. 160 & 161.

47. On the priority of Cittotcenia, Riehm., over Ctenotcenia. Railliet,
3891. T. c. p. 407.

48. An inventory of the genera and subgenera of the Trematode
family Fasdolidoe. Arch, parasit. i, pp. 84-99.

Criticised by Braun, Zool. Centrlbl. v, pp. 843-844.

49. Trumbull’s alleged case of Eustrongylus gigas probably a case
of Filaria sanguinis hominis. Med. Rec. No. 1430, 1 pi. Abstract
Centralbl. Parasit. 1*® Abth. xxiv, p. 505.

294. & . (2) The Inspection of meats for animal parasites. Bull.

U. S. Dept. Agric. Washington, 1898, 161 pp., 124 figg.

i. The flukes and tapeworms of cattle, sheep and swine.

ii. Compendium of the parasites arranged according to their hosts.

iii. Bibliography.

Key for determination of spp., pp. 22-27- Synonymy good.

295. ^Stossich, M. Saggio di una fauna elmintologica di Trieste e pro-
vincie contermini. Estr. Progr. Civ. Scuola R. Super. Trieste (G.
Caprin), 8vo., 1898, 162 pp. Abstract Zool. Centrlbl. v, pp. 660 & 661.

296. Strassen, 0. L. zur. (1) Ueber die Riesenbildung bei Ascam-Eiern.
Arch. Entwickmech. vii, pp. 642-676, pis. xvi & xvii, and 9 figg. in
text.

297. . (2) Ueber das Wesen der thierischen Formbildung. Verb.

Ges. Heidelberg, 1898, pp. 142-156.

298. Stricht, 0. van der. La formation des deux globules polaires et
I’apparition des spermocentres dans I’oeuf de Thysanozoon hrocchi.
Arch. Biol, xv, pp. 367-461, pis. xv-xx.

Strobell, E. C. [See Foot & Strobell (65).]

Tallquist. [See Schaumann & Tallquist (273).]

299. Tarnani, J. Ueber das Vorkommen von Heterodera schachtii^ Schmidt,
und II. radicicola^ Mlill., in Russland. Centralbl. Parasit. 2*® Abth.
iv, pp. 87-89.

Cf. Hollrung (155).

300. Tellyesniczky, K. Osszenovesztett allatok. [Concrescence in ani-
mals.] Termes. Kozl. Magyar Tars, xxx, pp. 113-124, 15 figg.

301. Theobald, F. V. The Sclerostome worms of the horse, and the
employment of thymol as a remedy. J. Board Agric. London, v,
pp. 21-24.

302. Torossi, G. B. A proposito di un caso di Tenia mediocanellata in
un Himantopus candidus. Avicula, ii, pp. 74 & 75.

303. *Treille, V. Etude sur le ver solitaire ou les tenias armes, tenias
inermes etc., le bothriocephale et diflerents vers intestinaux de
riiomme. 12th ed., 1897, Paris (Bailli^re), 8vo, 120 pp.

304. Turner, C. H. Notes on the ‘‘mushroom” bodies of Invertebrates.
A preliminary paper on the comparative study of the Arthropod
and Annelid brain. Zool. Bull, ii, j)p- 155-160, 6 figg.

305. Valentin, R. Notes on the Fauna of Falmouth for the years 1895-
1896. J. Inst. Cornwall, xiii, p. 254.

306. Valentini, L. (I) Caso interessante di ascariasi in un cavallo. Bull.
Soc. Rom. Zool. vi, 1897, pp. 96 & 97.

TITLES.

Ve7'm. 21

307. [Valentini, L.] (2) Aiicora un grave case di Ascariasi nel cavallo.

T. c. p. 177.

308. Vaullegeard, A. (1) Migrations des tetrarhynques. C.E. Soc.
Biol. V, pp. 293-295.

309. . (2) Notices helminthologiques. Bull. Soc. Normand. x, 1896,

pp. 50-60, 5 figg.

I. Nematodes des Crustaces.

II. Cercaires de la Natice.

III. Distome de la Sepia officinalis^ Linne.

310. Vayssiere, a. Description du Temnocephala mexicana, n. sp. Ann.
Fac. Marseille, viii, pp. 227-235, pi. xi, figg. 6-11.

311. Vejdowsky, F. Bemerkungen zu den Gordiidenarbeiten von Lin-
stow’s. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 382-384.

Criticism of v. Linstow (156) chiefly.

312. Verdun, P. & Iversenc, — . Note sur un cas de Cysticerque du
ventricule lateral gauche. Arch, parasit. i, pp. 330-349, 2 figg.

313. ViLLOT, A. (1) L’hemistome du Martin-Pecheur. C.R. Ass. Franc.,
St Etienne, 1897, xxvi, pt. 2, pp. 538-542, 1 fig.

314. . (2) Structure et developpement des Cestoides. Echange, xiv,

pp. 51 & 52.

315. Volz, W. (1) Ueber neue Turbellarien aus der Schweiz. Vorl.
Mitth. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 605-612, 1 fig.

316. . (2) Statistischer Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Vorkommens von

Nematoden in Vogeln. Rev. Suisse Zool. vi, pp. 189-198.

317. Wagner, H. Ueber Pseudotumoren am Pylorus des Froschmagens.
/ Ein Beitrag zu den Irrthiimern auf dem Gebiete des Protozoen-

parasitismus in Geschwiilsten. Arch. path. Anat. cl, 1897, pp. 432-
444, 2 pis.

Showing that what Gebhardt (85) describes as Protozoa are really
encysted Distomas.

318. Ward, H. B. (1) The parasites of Nebraska dogs and cats. Stud.
Univ. Nebraska, No. 26, and P. Nebraska Soc. ii, pp. 297-307.

319. . (2) The collection of parasites at the patho-biological Labora-

tory. T. c. pp. 261-267, 13 figg.

11 spp.

320. . (3) Internal parasites of chickens. T. c. pp. 267-272, 3 figg.

321. Whitelegge, T. The Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Actinozoa and Vermes
of Funafuti. Mem. Austral. Mus., Sydney, iii, pt. 7, Vermes, pp.
392-394.

322. Wills, F. C. Hydatids. Queensl. Agric. J. ii, pp. 490-492, pi. xlii.

323. Wilson, E. B. Considerations on Cell-Lineage and ancestral reminis-
cence, based on a re-examination of some points on the early develop-
ment of Annelids and Poly clads. Ann. N. York Ac. Sci. xi, pji. 1-27,
7 figg. Abstract Amer. Natural xxxii, pp. 125 & 126, Anat. Anz. xiv,
pp. 350 & 351, and Zool. Centrlbl. v, pp. 526 & 527.

324. Wilson, C. B. Activities of mesenchyme in certain larvae. Zool.
Bull, ii, pp. 15-23.

325. WoLFFHUGEL, K. (1) Vorlaufige Mitteilung liber die Anatomie von
Taenia polymorpha, Rud. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 211-213.

326. . (2) Taenia malleus, Goeze, Reprasentant einer eigenen Cest-

odenfamilie : Fimbriariidae. (Vorl. Mitth.). T. c. pp. 388 & 389.

22 Vei^m.

XV. VERMES.

327. Woodworth, W. McM. (1) Contributions from the Zoological
Laboratory. lxxxiii. Contributions to the Morphology of the
Turbellaria.

II. On some Turbellaria from Illinois. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxi,
pp. 1-16, pi. i.

328. . (2) Some Planarians from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia.

Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, pp. 63-67, pi. xxxii,

329. WooLNEY. Earthworms and vegetation. Queensl. Agric. J. iii,
p. 242.

330. *ZiMMERMANN, A. De nematoden der Koffierwortels. Meded. uit’s
Land Plantentuin, No. xxvii, 64 pp., 2 pis. and 17 figgs. in text.

Abstract of method for preparing nematodes. Zeitschr. wiss. Mikr. xv,
pp. 327 & 328.

331. *ZiNN, W. & Jacoby, M. Ankylostomum duodenale. Leipsig, 8vo
(G. Thieme), 1898, 54 pp., 2 maps.

332. ZsCHOKKE, F. (1) Die Cestoden der Marsupialia und Monotremata.
Denk. Ges. Jena, viii, (Semon, Zool. Forschungsreise, v), pp. 359-380,
pi. xxiv.

333. . (2) Weitere Untersuchungen an Cestoden aplacentaler

Saugetiere. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 477-479.

II. BIOLOGY.

[Of Annelides, Platyhelminthes and Nemathelminthes.]

General.

Anatomy and histology of Maldanidce-, Orlandi: of the Glyceridce\
Arwidsson; Gravier; Goodrich: of Pelagic Polychait larvoe; Hacker
(2). — Morphology of Ariciadce and allied families; Mesnil & Caul-
LERY (4). — Epitochous forms of Polychtetes, viz.: of Cirratulids; Mesnil
& Caullery (1) & (2): of Eunicids (“Palolo”); Friedlander ; Ehlers.

Anatomy of Earthworms ; Rosa (3) : of Enchytrseids ; Obnorsky ;
Emery: of Dero\ Brode: of Leeches; Lambert; Bristol; Johansson
(1).

Anatomy of Cestodes of Marsupials and Monotremes ; Zschokke : of
Amahilia', Cohn (Ij: of T. confusa\ Guyer: of T. injiata\ Jacobi: of
T. polymorpha-, Wolffhugel: of Archigetes-, Mrazek: of Drepanido-
toenia’, Rosseter.

Synopsis of monogenetic Trematodes ; Saint-Remy. — Anatomy of Tre-
matodes, viz: of Dactylocotyle and Merizocotyle \ Cerfontaine (1) & (2):
of Distomum lingua ; J agerskiold ( 1 ) : of Temnocepliala ; Monticelli.
Anatomy, histology, and life-history of ajjpendiculate Distomids ;
Pratt, H. S.

Anatomy and histology of Nemertines; Bohmig; Burger: of Plan-
arians; Woodworth.

External Features.

External morphology of Aphroditidce, evidence of want of homology
between the elytra and dorsal cirri ; Darboux (2) : see also Johnson, p. 174.
— Structure of cirrophore and elytrophore; Darboux (1) & (2). — The pro-
stomium of the Glyceridce, and of other Polychaetes; Gravier (1). —
External morphology of Dero, and origin of metamerism ; Brode.

BIOLOGY.

Venn. 23

Metamerism of leeches ; Moore ; McCaskell.

A cestode with strobila covered with stiff hairs, and having 2 lateral
grooves ; Zschokke (1). — Head of Tcenia malleus^ the asymmetry not
present in young; Kowalewski, M. (3). — Scolex of Amahilia-, Cohn
(1). — External segmentation of Ligula an adult characteristic only, its
independence of the internal segmentation ; Luhe (2).

Suckers of Trematodes ; Gerfontaine; Jagerskiold ; Muhling(I).

Nature of appendix of appendiculate distomids, its genetic distinction
from the Cercaria tail ; Pratt, H. S.

Appendages of Nemertines ; Burger.

Integument.

Structure of cuticle and epidermis in Maldanidce \ Lewis, p. 250 ;
Orlandi, p. 276. — Cuticle of Sipunculus] Sluiter. — Origin of setal sacs
and bulbs in polychgetes; Michel (8) & (10).- — Mucous glands of integu-
ment of JEolosoma’, Schmidt. — Epidermis and cuticle of Rhynchohdellidce :
Bayer, pp. 648-660 : cutaneous glands, p. 689.

Cutaneous corpuscles of male Bilharzia polonica\ Kowalewsky, M.
(3, hi). Epithelium and cuticle of young trematode lost in the adult, the
so-called “cuticle” of the adult thus being of parenchymatous origin;
Pratt, H. S.

Origin of epidermis cells of Nematodes ; Chatin.

Muscular System.

Retractor muscles of a new species of Sipunculus‘, Sluiter, p. 445. —
Muscles of Maldanidce', Orlandi, p. 82. — Combined muscle- and gland-
cells in Owenia', Gilson (1). — Histology and arrangement of muscles in
Enchytrseids ; Obnorsky. — Smooth muscle-fibres of leeches, and the
nerve-endings therein; Csiky; Apathy. — A new kind of sense organ
consisting of a muscle-cell and a sense-cell in leeches ; Bayer. — The
different layers of muscle concerned in the formation of a genital sucker
in. d, Distomum', Muhling (1).

Digestive System.

Of Alaldanidce ; Orlandi, p. 291. — Pharynx of Glyceridce ; Gravier (2).
— Green colour of intestine of Chcetoptei'us due to what are possibly to bo
considered as X3arasitic algse in its wall; Br Andes (1).

Ciliated grooves in gastric region of alimentary canal of Arenicola-,
Gamble & Ashworth. — Regeneration of alimentary canal in Tiihifex’,
Haase. — Alimentary canal of Nemertines ; Burger.

Body Cavity and its Contents, Parenchyme, Glands, &c

Evolution of “ urns ” of Sipicnculus, discussion of their origin and
function ; Kunstler & Gruvel (3) ; Metalnikopp. — The other bodies in
the coelomic fluid (red and white corpuscles, discs, infusoria, and sexual
products); Metalnikopp. — Growth of the rods in the coelomic corpuscles
of the Opheliadce-, Gruvel & Kunstler (2). — Peculiar bodies with com-
plete reproductive cycle, possibly of a parasitic nature, in coelomic fluid of
Opheliadce] Gruvel & Kunstler (1). — Peculiar bodies containing bow-
shaped chitinous rods in coelomic fluid of a Capitellid, multicellular bodies
in coelomic fluid of Trophonia, containing each a figure-of-8-shaped
concretion (or parasite V) ; Picton (1), p. 268, and (2), p. 287.

24 Vei'm.

XV. VERMES.

Lymphocytes of aquatic Oligochgetes not related to chloragogene cells ;
Rosa (1). — Lymph glands of earthworms; Schneider, G. (2).

Absence of parietal coelomic epithelium in Owenia] Gilson (1).

Types of coelom in IcthyohdelUdce, separation of the vascular system
from it; Johansson (1) & (2).

Proboscis and proboscis coelom of Nemertines ; Burger.

Structure of stellar cells (“Buschelformige Organe”) in Ascarids, their
rnorjihological independence of nephridia; Jagerskiold (2). — Their
function also discussed by JSFassonow (1), (2) and (3).

Vascular System and its Contents.

Formation of new vessels in the regenerating posterior end of annelids;
Michel (5). — Vascular system of Maldanid<je\ Orlandi, p. 296. — Want
of connection between vascular system and coelom in Ichthyohdellidce ;
Johansson (2).

Cardiac body of Cirratulidce, TerebelUdce and Amphictenidoe^ its structure
and function; Picton (1) & (2). — Its function also investigated experi-
mentally in the last 2 families by Schneider (1). — Suggestion that it has
a blood-nourishing function in Chcetopterus \ Brandes (1). — Presence of
bodies functioning as glandular valves in the heart of Arenicola ; Gamble
& Ashworth.

Respiratory System.

Gills of Arenicola ; Gamble & Ashworth.— In the difterent species, and
in the larval forms of these; Mesnil & Caullery. — Gills of Cirratulids
possibly excretory in function; Picton (I).

Excretory System.

“Nephridial complex” (nephridia, ciliated organ, and an organ to which
the name “ nephridial sac ” is given) in Glyceridce^ description of peculiar
nephridial cells (similar to those in A^ephthys) for which the name “so-
lenocyte ” is proposed, absence of connection of lumen of nephridium with
ccelom, discussion of probable function of different j^arts of nephridium
and its cells; Goodrich. — Nephridia of Maldanidoe\ Orlandi, p. 299.—
Excretory function of Owenia carried out by the “ secretory ” part of the
“ muscle-gland cells” lining the coelom, the nephridia only serving for the
expulsion of the excretory products; Gilson (1).

Development of nephridium in annelids, comparison of ontogeny and
regeneration; Michel (7), (10) & (11).

Nephridia of leeches ; Bolsius (2).

Approximation of longitudinal vessels of excretory system of a cestode
{T. ohesa, n. sp.); Zschokke (1). — Excretory system of Amdbilia\ Cohn

(!)■ . . ^

The 4 types of excretory organs in Ascaris\ Jagerskiold (2). Absence
of excretory organs, although lateral fields well developed, in A.nigrovenosa\
Nedkopf.

Nervous System.

Axis-cylinders and their relations to nerve cells in Oligochaetes and
Leeches; Apathy (1) & (2). — Central nervous system of Nereis virens and
its sheaths, minute structure of fibres and cells, the giant-fibres nervous in
function and like other fibres ; Hamaker. — -The same for Axiothea torquata
and Clymene producta^ also giving the distribution and structure of the

BIOLOGY.

Verm. 25

giant-cells whose processes give rise to the axis-cylinder of which the
giant-fibre consists, the presence of “ centrosomes” (when no cell division
takes place) in the cells ; Lewis : of other Maldanidce (not in much
detail) ; Orlandi, p. 287. — Nervous System of other Polychsetes, especially
of Arenicola., large segmentally arranged nerve-cells described; Gamble;
Gamble & Ashworth. — Cerebral ganglion and nerve-supply of pharynx
and proboscis in (dlyceridae \ Gravier (2), (3) & (4). — Structures cor-
responding to “mushroom bodies” of insects in certain Polychaetes;
Turner; Hamaker.

Nervous system of Dero\ Erode, p. 151: of j^olosoma.^ the 2 ventral
nerve cords distinct from one another throughout and very superficial ;
Schmidt. Regeneration of nervous system in Tuhifex ; Haase.

Nervous system of Leeches with an account of the peripheral endings of
nerves ; Retzius ; Soukatschoff ; and (with special reference to the
different kinds of nerve-ending in muscle-fibres) ; Csiky.

Central nervous system of Cestodes ; Cohn (2). — Accessory longitudinal
nerve-cords in strobila of a cestode ; Zschokke. — Macro- and micro-scopic
structure of nervous system of a Gastrothylax ; Brandes (2).

Nervous system of Nemertines; Burger. — A cerebral organ in
front of cerebral ganglion in a Qeonemertes', Bohmig. — Regeneration of
nervous system in Planarians, its arrangement in double-headed forms;
Flexner. — Nervous system of fresh-water dendrocoels; Monti. — Nerve-
endings similar to those in striated muscle, in walls of vagina of Triceno-
phorus\ Sabussow (2).

Anatomy and histology of the nervous system in the Nematoda^ Oordiacea.^
Acanthocephala and Chcetognatha., indicating the genetic independence of
these groups ; Brandes (3) .

Sense Organs.

Multicellular sense-organs in integument of Maldanidce \ Lewis, p. 249.
A new kind of sense-organ, consisting of a muscle-cell and a nerve-cell, in
integument of Rhychohdellidce ; Bayer, p. 663 : “ becherformige Organe ”
and eyes of the same ; Bayer. — Sensory cells of suckers of Trematodes ;
Cerfontaine.

Sense-organs and “ lateral line ” organ of Dero ; Erode.

Nuchal organ of Arenicola^ its double origin and its probably olfactory
function ; Gamble & Ashworth.

Eye-like sense-organs near anterior extremity of proboscis of Glyceridce ;
Gravier (4).

Genital System.

Of Fish -leeches ; Johansson (2).

Of Cestodes : — of Davainea ; Holzberg ; Diamare : of Tcenia poly-
morpha (no external opening to vagina); Wolffhugel (1): of Drepani-
dotcenia venusta ; Rosseter : of a new species, T. semoni., (with ripe eggs
free in parenchyme, the uterus disappearing in the adult) ; Zschokke (1).

Looking-glass reversal of position of genital organs in several species of
the genus Opisthorchis, the term “sexual amphitypy” proposed for the
phenomenon ; Kowalewski, M. (3, ii). — A Distomum with genital sucker;
JagerskioLd (1); another sp. ; Muhling (1). — Genital organs of Dactylo-
cotyU', Cerfontaine (1): oi Merizocotyle-, Cerfontaine (2).

Histology of genital organs of Tricenophorus., special nerve-endings in
wall of vagina ; Sabussow (2).

The metamorphosis of the genital apparatus in Ascaris nigrovenosa
Nedkoff.

26 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

Reproduction.

Sexual reproduction in animals — that of Ascaris and Sagitta referred to
inter alia — a short paper only ; Kulagin.

Viviparity of a Polychaete; Mesnil & Caullery (1) & (3).

Asexual reproduction of Dero vaga-, Galloway. — Formation of organs
in regeneration of annelids ; Michel.

Epitochous and atochous forms of Polychsetes : of a Eunice (“Palolo”) ;
Friedlander; Ehlers: of Cirratulids ; Mesnil & Caullery (1) & (2).

Structure of egg of Allolohophora fcetida Foot & Strobell.

Maturation of egg: in annelids {Chcetopterus\ centrosomes regarded as
the expression rather than the cause of cell activity ; Mead : in Polyclads,
centrosomes shown to be independent of the nucleus in their origin, to
have special protoplasmic envelopes and protoplasmic fibrils radiating
from them, and regarded as the active agents in cell division ; Francotti :
in Thy8anozoon\ van der Stricht. — Preparations for cell division in
Polychsetes and Planarians; Hacker (3). — Activity of polar bodies after
their separation from the egg in a nemertine; Andrews (cf. Wilson, C.
B.). — Centrosomes of Ascaris-, Furst: increase of their number in giant
eggs; ZUR Strassen (296). — Changes in the unfertilised eggs of Ascaris
similar to those in fertilised eggs, i.e. formation of vitelline membrane
although not of polar bodies ; Hertwig.

Fertilisation in Polyclads {Gycloporus and Prosthiostomum) Francotti:
in Thysanozoon ; van der Stricht : in Myzostoma ; Kostanecki : in
Ascaris-, Carnoy.

Sexual condition of Myzostoma glabra ; Beard.

Development and Life-History.

Of Cestodes ; Braun.

Development of Capitellidce, embryonic and larval, comparisoii with that
of other annelids, and relation of Trochosphere-larva to Rotifers ; EisiG. —
Pelagic Polychsete and Gephyrean larvse; Hacker. — Embryonic develop-
ment of Serpulids, formation of mouth and anus in the Trochosphere ;
Soulier. — -Alternation of generations in Cirratulids, 3 distinct atochous
forms in Dodecaceria, 2 of which pass on to epitochous stages ; MfisNiL &
Caullery (I): in Eunicids; Ehlers. Post-larval stages of Arenicola,
their identity with Mesnil’s genera Clymenides and Branchiomaldane -.
Fauvel; Mesnil. — New larval types of PolycliEetes, to which the names
of the “Rostraria-” and the “Baccaria-” larva are given, and redescription
of the “Mitraria-” larva; Hacker (1) & (2).— Viviparity and partheno-
genesis in annelids; Mesnil & Caullery (1), p. 178, & (3).— Development
of Polygordius, Lopadorhynchus, and other annelids ; Meyer.

Considerations on cell-lineage based on renewed studies of the early
development of Annelids and Polyclads ; Wilson. — The axes of the annelid
egg; Child. — Influence of gases on the develo23ment of the egg of Ascaris-,
Samassa.

Early development of Nephelis-, Filatow : of Archceohdella, Kowa-
LEWSKY, A.

Development of Nemertines; Lebedinsky; of a Linens, comparison of
Desor’s larva and the Pilidium ; Arnold.

Migrations of 8 sp^). of Tetrarhynchidoe, 4 of them without an Antho-
cephalus stage, 4 with ; Vaullegeard. — Cysts of Cysticerci ; Mingazzini.
Exjoeriments to see whether C. pisiformis would develo^ie into T. serrata
in man, with negative results; Galli-Valerio (1, ii).

Discovery of sexual form of Stichocotyle nephropis in liver and bile ducts
of Raia clavata-, Odhner. — Life-history of the Hemistoma of the king-
fisher, DiplostomaAsiTYce all referred to this genus; Villot (1).

BIOLOGY

Verm. 27

Life-history of Ankylostoma duodenale-, Leichtenstern (1) & (3);
Looss (3): of Trichina-, Eeeker (1) & (2): of Rhahdonema intestinale,
heterogony not a constant occurrence, conditions of producing direct de-
velopment from the embryo without the Rhahditis stage ; Leichtenstern

(2)- ...

Life-histories of Gordius aquations and tolosanus ; v. Linstow (3) ;
ViJDOWSKY : of the different species of Mermis-, v. Linstow (4).

Regeneration.

Of caudal extremity of annelids, formation of germinal band and mesen-
chyme; Michel (1) : of vascular system ; Michel (5) ; of nervmus system ;
Michel (6): of setal sacs; Michel (8) & (10): of nephridia ; Michel (7),
(10) & (11). — Metamerisation of the regenerated part; Michel (3):
pygidium and cirri of the same ; Michel (4). — Regeneration in Protodri-
lus\ FERRONNihRE (1).

Of Tuhifex rivulorum, especially of alimentary canal and nervous system,
unpaired origin of regenerated nervous system compared with its paired
origin in the embryo ; Haase.

Experimental studies in regeneration : of earthworms ; Korschelt ;
Reeker (5): of Planaria macidata; Morgan: of P. torva (nervous
system) ; Flexner : effects of temperature on regeneration ; Lillie &
Knowlton.

Variation and Anomalies.

In number of nephridia of Phascolosoma-, Brumpt. — Asymmetry and
variation in the arrangement and number of the elytra in a Polynoid ;
Johnson, p. 174.

Instances of a double instead of a single rudiment of neuro- or noto-
podium in Polychsete-larvge ; Eisig. — 2 specimens of Protodrilus schneideri,
Lnghns, with onl}^ 1 ejQ ; FERRONNihRE.

Variation in number of spermathecse, and in number and arrangement
of copulatory papillae in Perichceta ; Horst (2). — Variations in internal
organs of Acanthodrilus pictus ; Michaelsen (3). — Concrescence and the
production of bifid monsters in earthworms ; Tellyesniczky,

In Cestodes: — malformations; Braun, p. 1610. Variations in arrange-
ment of genital organs, and incomplete segmentation, scarcely one out
of 200 individuals examined of one species being found to be quite
“normal”; Lungwitz. — Variations in Arhynchotcenia critica Pag.; Setti:
in Cysticercus celhdosa in man ; Galli-Valerio (1, i). A specimen of
Dipylidium caninum with genital ducts and ovaries doubled ; Shipley (2).

Position of genital organs reversed in individuals of several species of
Opisthorchis ; Kowalewski, M. (3, ii). — Arrangement of nervous system in
double headed specimens of Planaria ; Flexner.

Formation of giant eggs in Ascaris-, zur Strassen (296).

Occasional occurrence of two larvae of Gigantorhynchus in one cyst ;
Magalhaes (No. 7).

Physiology and Experimental Observations.

Excretion of indigo-carmine by nephridia, of ammonia-carmine by
leucocytes and urns in Sipunculus-, Metalnikoff. Similar experiments
with Phascolion ; Brumpt.

Excretion of insoluble particles by coelomic epithelium and middle part
of nephridium in Arenicola, Travisia, Pectinaria Terebellides-, of iron
in solution, by the nephridia in Arenicola, by the cardiac body in Tore-

28 Verra.

XV. VERMES.

hellides and Pectinaria ; Schneider, G. (1). — Functions of cardiac body
of polychsetes discussed, its mechanical function considered the most
important; PiCTON (1). The cardiac body as a blood-nourishing organ in
Cirratulids ? ; Brandes (1).

Excretory function of the muscle-gland cells lining the coelom in
Oweiiia. the nephridia serving merely as excretory ducts ; formation of
albumoids and fats by these same cells; Gilson (1). — Function of typhlo-
sole of Oligochcetes ; Schneider, G. (3).

Function of giant fibres and cells in Polychsetes; Lewis; Korschelt,

Direction of nerve-conduction in transplanted pieces of earthworms,
and an account of further experiments in transplantation ; Korschelt. —
Resume of other people’s experiments on transplantation in earthworms ;
Reeker (4) & (5).

Experiments on the blood-corpuscle-dissolving property of Bothrioce-
phalus ; Schaumann & Tallquist.

Experiments on regenerative power of Planarians; Morgan; of their
nervous system ; Flexner. — -Effect of temperature on rapidity of regene-
rcition in Planarians ; Lillie & Knowlton.

On the nature of some green pigments of worms ; Newbiggin. — Conten-
tion that some green pigments of annelids are due to parasitic algae;
Brandes (1).

Behaviour of phagocyte-organs of A scar is to corpuscles of frog’s blood
when injected; Nassonow (1).

Experiments on the influence of different gases (0, N, CO2 and NgO) in
the embryonic development of Ascaris-, Samassa.— Action of high tem-
peratures, essence of therabentine &c. on embryos of Btrongylus) Galli-
Valerio (5).

Medical and Economic Notes.

Cestodes of man and their treatment; Petroff; Wills. — Cysticerci,
in muscles causing disease; Galli-Valerio (1): of human brain; Gianni.
— Tumours caused by Echinococcus^ case mistaken for syphilis, treat-
ment; Lennhoff. — Cysticerci in heart; Verdun & Iversenc; Klehmet;
Andreini : in spleen ; Gundelach. — Bothriocephalus latus in Bechuana
Land; Manson (1). — Bilharziosis ; Leao.

Supplement to Bibliography of clinical helminthology (Nematodes) ;
Huber (2).

A case of Oxyuris vermicularis mistaken for an Ankylostoma ; Huber (2).
— Ankylostomuin duodenale, its geographical distribution and significance
in pathology; Zinn & Jacobi.

The hlood-filarice \ Manson (2). — Therabentine as a cure for bronchitis
caused by Strongylus apri\ Galli-Valerio (1, iii). — Thymol as a cure for
Sclerostoma in horse; Theobald. — Trichinosis; Reeker. — Uncinariosis ;
Galli-Valerio (2, ii).

An unknown parasite causing brain- and liver-disease in Japan ;
Kanamori.

Cure for plants ravaged by Tylenchus devastrix ; Kuhn.

Classification, Nomenclature, &c.

Genealogical tree of the. Ichthyohdellidce Johansson (2). — Railliet’s new
classification and nomenclature of the parasitic worms of man and the
domestic animals; Galli-Valerio (3). — Criticism of nomenclature of
Cestodes employed in Bronn’s Thierreich; Blanchard. — Position of the
Tetrarhynchidce \ Vaullegeard. — A new family of Cestodes; Wolf-
HiiGEL (2).

BIOLOGY.

Verm. 29

List of monogenetic treraatodes, with synonyms ; Saint-E;emy. — Genera
and subgenera of Fasciolidce.. with their type species, and analytical key :
Stiles & Hassall (2).

The group Nemathelminthes thought not to be a natural group, judging
from the nervous systems of the different groups comprised in it ;
Brandes (3). — Independence of Acanthocephala and Nematodes, relation-
ship of the former to Cestodes ; Cholodkowsky.

Corrections, or confirmation, of Beddard’s identifications of some of
Schmarda’s Oligodiaetes ; Michaelsen (2).

Habits, &c.

The appearance of “ Palolo ” only on the day before the last quarter of
the moon in October or November, or in both, and its continuance for
2 days only, established as a fact; Friedlander.

Habits of 2 varieties of Arenicola marina ; Gamble & Ashworth.

Association of structure of earthworms with their habits ; Bibaucourt.
— Their value in agriculture ; Bibaucourt; Woolney.

Habits and seasonal changes of Alma nilotica\ Michaelsen (1).

Habits of Clepsine costata ; Kowalewsky, A. : of Fontohdella muri-
cata ; Gibbs : incubation of young ; J. Mar. Biol. Soc. v, p. 195.

Vitality of Nematodes as shown by their being able to live for 14 days
after treatment with osmic acid and being mounted as microscopical
preparations ; F ritsch.

Parasites.

Of Gephyrea : — a new holotrichous infusorian in Phascolosorna ; Flor-
ENTiN. — Infusoria in Sipunculus-, Metalnikopp. — A bryozoon on integu-
ment of, and a SylUs sharing the Gastropod shell with, Phascolion ;
Brumpt.

Of Polychceta : — a Distomum and a new species of gregarine ( Urospora)
in Lagis koreni ; Saint- Joseph, p. 149 : gregarines of Clymenella torquata
and Uhynchobolus americamis ; Porter : a gregarine capable of multiplying
otherwise than by spores in Dodecaceria Caullery & Mesnil (1): also
gregarines in Heterocirrus and Tharyx\ Mesnil & Caullery (1), pp. 122,
126: an aberrant sporozoon in Scoloplos', MksNiL & Caullery (2).

Of Oligochceta: — a new sporozoon in Limnodrilus\ Mrazek (1): a large
number of nematodes in a n. sp. of Gallidrilus\ Michaelsen (1).

[See also under “ Body Cavity,” &c., and under “ Digestive System.”]

Methods.

For removing the cuticle of Polychsetes ; Lewis (2).

For nervous system : of Polychsetes — application of Ehrlich’s method ;
Gamble : of leeches, Golgi’s method for nerve-endings ; Betzius ; Sou-
katschopp : Thanhoffer-Lowit method for nerve-endings in muscle cells ;
CSIKY.

Staining of the nuclei of the gut- wall during life by means of carmine in
seawater; Picton (1), p. 296.

Methods for fixing eggs of Allolohophora \ Foot & Strobell.

30 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

III. DISTRIBUTION.

[Of Annelides, Platyhei>minthes and Nemathelminthes.]

1. GEOGRAPHICAL.

(a) Marine Forms.

Arctic Ocean.

White Sea: List of Polychoetes (47 spp.), Gephyreans (3 spp.), Tiir-
bellarians (42 spp.), and Nemertines (18 spp.), a Sagitta, c\nd a Dinophilus\
Pedaschenko.

Coast of Greenland, chiefly from B. of Karajak : Polychcetes at a depth
of less than 100 m. (47 spp.), littoral Oligochastes (2 spp.); Michaelsen

(4)-

N. coast of Scandinavia : IchthyohdelUdce \ Johansson (1).

Atlantic Ocean.

Coasts of Ireland : 20 spp. of Nemertines and their distribution ; Jameson
(!)•

Loch Fyne: 221 spp. “Vermes” (and 3 parasitic ones); Scott (2).

Firth of Forth : Sagitta and its parasites ; Scott (1).

Coasts of Norway and Sweden: Ichthyohdellidce \ Johansson (1). —
Skagerak : annelid larva3 and Chcetognatha from different localities at
different seasons; Aurivillius. — Tomopteris septentrionalis., Stenstrup, and
Spadella kamata., Mobius, on Norwegian coast; Nordgaard.

North Sea : Borkum and neighbouring islands, 2 spp. Polychoetes,
4 leeches, 1 Turbellarian, and a Cestode of the eel ; Schneider.

English Channel: Falmouth: Polychietes and Nemertines, their fluctua-
tions in different years; Valentin. — Coast of Brittany: Polychietes;
Saint- Joseph. — Comparison of Fauna with that of Gulf of Lyons, 200 spp.
Polychsetes, 4 Gephyreans, 28 Nemertines, and 5 Turbellarians common
to both localities, 120 Polychaetes, 8 Nemertines, and 3 Turbellarians being
peculiar to the channel, the horizons and localities of all; Pruvot (1)
& (2).— Turbellarians of Bay of Concarneau, 29 spp., 5 new. — Comparison
with the spp. of the Boulonaise ; Fuhrmann (2) & (4).

West Coast of France : List of Polychaetes and their geographical
distribution ; Saint- Joseph, pp. 447-449.^ — Two spp. Protodrilus, and 1 of
Boccardia (from brackish water), from the Loire Inferieure ; Ferron-

NlkRE.

Mediterranean : Gulf of Lyons, — comparison of Fauna with that of Coast
of Brittany, 130 spp. Polychaetes, 4 Gephyreans, 16 Nemertines, and 6 Tur-
bellarians occurring there which do not occur in Brittany ; Pruvot (1) &
(2). — G. of Palermo : 4 Polychaetes, Saccocirrus., 2 Chcetognatha., and larvae of
Polychaetes, Nemertines and Poly clads, all pelagic; Campagna. — Parasites
of fish of Triest and neighbourhood ; Stossich.

N. Tropical Atlantic : 14 spp. Polychaetes (7 new) : 7 spp. Gephyreans
(5 n. varr.); RouLE (1) & (2) resp.

Tropical Atlantic : Coast of S. America and of Africa, Cape Verde
Islands and northward to Bermudas and Newfoundland : Polychaete- and
Gephyrean-larvae ; Hacker (1) & (2). W. coast of Africa: Glycerid(je\
Arwidsson.

DISTRIBUTION.

Verm. 31

Indian Ocean.

Red Sea : pelagic and larval Polychsetes, Sagitta, Turbellarians ;
Steuer. Olyceridce) Arwidsson.

Pacific Ocean.

Coast of Japan : brackish-water Oligochaet; Jizuka.

Coasts of Australia: free-living Nematodes; Cobb (2). — Gt. Barrier
Reef: Planarians; Woodworth (2). — Malay Archipelago: a new sp. of
Aspidosiphon near Kisser I.; Horst (1): a n. sp. of Sipuncidus near
Billiton I. ; Sluiter.

Ternate: 2 spp. Polyclads (1 new) ; Plbhn.

Funafuti; Polychaetes (4 spp.), and Gephyreans (5 spp.); Whitelegge.
— Gephyreans; Shipley (1).

Rotuma : Gephyreans ; Shipley ( 1 ).

Samoa Is. : Plankton; Kramer. — “Palolo”; Kramer, Friedlander.

E. Pacific Ocean : Coast of California: 18 spp. Polychsetes from shallow
water, 13 new and 2 n. gg. ; Johnson. Coasts of Chili and Patagonia:
n. spp. of Glyceridce) Arwidsson.

Southern Oceans.

S. Africa: E. coast: Gephyreans (14 spp.); Sluiter.

Falkland Is. : Polychsetes (5 spp.), and a Gephyrean; Pratt, E. M.

(6) Land and Fresh-water Forms.

Palcearctic Region.

Islands of Arctic Ocean : fresh-water fauna ; Richard. — White Sea :
5 spp. littoral Enchytrceidce, 1 new ; Obnorsky. [See also Pedaschenko.]
Filmland : a n. sp. Oligochset from L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos.

Sweden : fish-leeches of inland waters; Johansson (1).

Borkum and neighbouring islands : 9 spp. terrestrial, and 4 fresh-water
Oligochsetes, and 4 spp. leeches ; Schneider.

Ireland: fresh-water leeches ; Scharff. — Earthworms; Friend.

France: fresh-water nemertines at mouth of the Loire; FERRONNihRE.
Switzerland: new Turbellarians; Volz (1).

Austro- Hungary : nematodes of L. Balaton, 14 spp. aquatic, 9 in damp
earth, 17 in both, 18 spp. peculiar to the Lake; Daday (2). — 10 spp.
Leeches and 11 spp. Oligochietes of L. Balaton; Vangel, see Zool. Rec.
for 1897, Vermes, p. 18. — Parasites of animals about Triest ; Stossich.
Roumania: earthworms; Rosa (4), Jacquet.

Barbary: parasites; Luhe (1).

Japan: new earthworms {Perichceta) ] Goto & Hatai, Horst (3). A
n. sp. of littoral oligocheet; Jizuka.

Oriental Region.

India : earthworms, 4 spp. (3 new) ; Fedarb.

Ceylon : earthworms, 37 spp. ; Michaelsen (2). — Fresh-water nematode ;
Daday (1).

Siam : earthworm ; Rosa (3).

Sumatra, Mentawei and Engano : Parasites ; Parona.

Indo-Malay Region : land-planarians, 94 spp. (9 new), 40 of them in
Java and 21 in Celebes, the region as the home of Bipalium and Placo-
cephalus ; v. Graaf.

Christmas I. : 2 new spp. earthworms ; Rosa (3).

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

E 32

32 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

A ustra lian Region.

New Guinea : resemblance of earthworm-fauna to that of Oriental
rather than to that of Australian Region, 6 spp. (2 new) ; Rosa (2) ; 1 sp.
earthworm; Fletcher.

Bismark Archipelago : Nemathelminthes ; v. Linstow (1).

Timor : 2 spp. Perichceta ; Rosa (2).

Australia: Nemathelminthes; v. Linstow (2). — Nematodes of stock;
Cobb (1), — A land leech ; Lambert.

Fiji Is. ; a new nematode, parasitic in Julu8\ Gilson (2).

Funafuti: 2 spp. Perichceta \ Whitelegge.

Ethiopian Region.

Africa : earthworms and fresh-water worms, the region as the home of
the Eudrilince and the Benhamini., and of Callidrilu.% the occurrence there
of Glyphidrilus., which was only known from Burmah and Malay before ;
resemblance of terrestrial forms of Sahara and Egypt to European ones, of
fresh water forms of the Nile and Egypt to Tropical African ones;
Michaelsen (1). — Parasites; Sonsino.

Cape Colony : new sp. and new var. of Microchceta ; Rosa (5).

Neotropical Region.

Chili : earthworms, 4 spp., 2 new and some imported ones ; Michaelsen
(3).

Paramaribo : a sp. of Perichceta only known to occur in Madagascar and
the Philippines before ; Horst (2).

Ecuador : a n. sp. and a new var. of Planaria ; Borelli.

Isthmus of Panama : earthworms, 3 spp. ; Rosa (3).

Mexico : Gordiidce, 4 spp. (2 new) ; Camerano.

Nearctic Region.

N. of Mexico, chiefly California: Gordiidce^ 18 American spp. recognised,
key to them; Montgomery (1).

Plnited States : Oligochsotes of genus Diplocardia ; Eisen.

Illinois: turbellarians ; Woodworth (1).

L. Chautauqua : trematodes parasitic on Unionidce^ one of them belong-
ing to a genus only known in Senegal before; Osborn (1) & (2).

2. GEOLOGICAL.

Nothing to record.

3. IN OR ON OTHER ANIMALS.

General.

Influence of parasitism in wild animals ; Condorelli Francaviglia (1).
Table of species of rnonogenetic trematodes and of their hosts ; Saint-
Remy.

List of parasites in the patho-biological Laboratory, Nebraska ; Ward

(2).

DISTRIBUTION.

Verm. 33

Helminthological fauna of Triest and neighbourhood : 309 spp. of para-
sites occurring in 174 Vertebrate hosts and 2 Crustacean hosts, land,
fresh-water and marine spp. ; Stossich.

Helminthological fauna of Egypt, comparison with that in other parts of
Africa, including an historical account; Sonsino. [See also Looss (1).]
Vertebrates of E. Prussia : 70 spp. Trematodes, 74 Cestodes, 8 Nema-
todes, and 21 Acanthocephala ; Muhling (2). — Vertebrates and inverte-
brates of Sumatra, Mentawei and Engano : 3 spp. Cestodes, 85 Nematodes,
and 1 Echinorhynckus ; Parona.

Mammals.

In Man. — New edition of Treille’s book on intestinal worms (303). A
case of Distomum felineum Piv. in the liver ; Cholodkowsky (2). Life-
history of Anchylostomum duodenale\ Leichtenstern (1) & (3), Looss (3).
Filarioe of man ; Manson ; Stiles (44). Human parasites in Sumatra, &c. ;
Parona. [See also under “Medical Notes,’' p. 28.]

In other Mammals. — Parasites of 23 spp. in E. Prussia; Muhling (2).
Trematodes and Cestodes of animals used for food, with key for determi-
nation of species; Stiles & Hassall(2). Nematodes of Australian Stock;
Cobb (1). Parasites of cattle in Russia; Gurin. Trematodes of Oxen in
Tonkin; Giard & Billet; of oxen and buffaloes in Cochin-China;
Railliet & Marotel. Horse; case of an extraordinary number of As-
carids; Valentini (1 & 2): 2 spp. of Sclerostomum '. Ankylostomum of man
not causing disease; Ratz (1) & (2) : 3 spp. of Sclerostomum., their destruc-
tion by thymol ; Theobald : 2 cases of liver-fluke in foals ; Sauer. —
Hybrid between Zebra and Iceland pony : Sclerostomum equinum 0. F. M.,
Arch, parasit. i, p. 629. Sheep : Cysticercus tenuicollis in heart ; Railliet.
\n Mustela foina: Filaria quadrispina Dies.; Condorelli-Francaviglia
(3). Hyrax : Cestode parasites ; Setti. Rodents ; Cestodes ; Stiles &
Hassall (347), Condorelli-Francaviglia (3). In Mus\ of E. Ind.
Arehipel., 2 parasites ; Parona : of Brazil, one (a Gigantorhynclius) ;
Magalhaes. Dogs and Cats : of Nebraska, the percentage of dogs in-
fested with the difterent parasites compared with that in other parts of the
world; Ward (1). — Eustrongylus gigas in dogs of Warsau, percentage
infested at different seasons; Rotstadt. — Case of an Uncinaria in cat;
Galli-Valerio (2, ii) ; of Dipylidium caninum\ Gondorelli-Franca-
VIGLIA (3). 2 new cestodes in civet-cat; Luhe (1, ii). Procavia syriaca:

endoparasites ; Nassonow (4). Bats; the 4 spp. of in Egyptian

bats ; Looss (2).

Birds.

Parasites of 81 spp. in East Prussia; Muhling. Distribution of
Bilharzia polonica in birds ; Kowalewski, M. (3, iii). Parasites of birds
of Bismarck Archipelago ; v. Linstow (1) ; of birds of Sumatra, &c. ; Parona.
The Nematodes of birds, 24 spp., their distribution in 32 spp. birds, new
hosts for 9 spp. ; Volz (2). Note on parasites of birds; Newman. Two
new cestodes of fowl; Magalhaes (No. 8); cestodes of Nebraska
chickens, comparison with those of neighbouring states; Ward (3).
Syngamus trachealis in goose; Railliet (1); not in duck; Railliet (2).
A leech, causing disease in geese ; Railliet (3). A n. sp. of Distomum in
wild duck; Galli-Valerio (4). Distomum of gull; Jagerskiold (1).
Endoparasites of the Flamingo, including 2 new cestodes; Luhe (1, i).
Birds of prey of Roman provinces; 9 Nematodes, 3 Cestodes, 13 Acan-
thocephala ; Lepri. Fulica atra L. ; T. {Hymenolepis) injlata Rud. ;
Jacobi. Himantipus candidus'. a case of Tcenia mediocanellata \ Leo-

*34 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

NARDI, Torossi. Hydrocolceus minutus: a Toenia., a Distomum and an
Echinostomum ; Condorelli-Francaviglia (2). Botaurus minutiis., Boie :
rediscovery of Echinostomum spathulatuyn^ Bud., in; Kowalewski, M.
Jay: occurrence of Monostomiim faha\ Bailliet (4). King-fislier: a
Hemistoma and its life-history; Villot (1).

Reptiles.

Parasites of 5 spp. in E. Prussia ; Muhling (2) : of 2 sjjp. in the Bismarck
Archipelago (Nematodes); v. Ltnstow (1): of 3 spp. in Sumatra, &c. ;
Parona. Cestodes of Lizards and Snakes; Luhe (3). Varanus\ a new
cestode ; Biggenbach : ascarids ; Parona. Bothrops : of Martinique, a
cestode; Marotel. Fresh-water tortoise of S. Brazil : Temnocephala hrevi-
cornis^ Mont. ; Monticelli. — Clepsine on tortoises ; Kowalewsky, A. —
Rhahdonema from lung of tortoise ; Askanazy.

Amphibians.

Parasites of 5 spp. in E. Prussia ; Muhling (2) : of 1 in Bismarck
Archipelago; v. Linstow (1). Frog: in Eye, Diplostomum rhachiacum',
FIeale: in lung, Ascaris nigrovenosa Nedkoff: a Distomum ju'oducing
white tubercles in lung (of R. esculenta)\ Galli-Valerio (2) : a Distomum
producing, when encysted, tumors near pylorus ; Wagner (described, but
mistaken for Protozoa, by Gebhardt) : spp. of Schistocephalus and Echino-
rliynchus.^ in R. esculenta-, Muhling (1).— American Frog {R. clamata)'.
Distomum ovocaudatum in eustachian tubes; Nickerson.

Fish.

Parasitic worms of fish and their vitality ; Battray. Trematode para-
sites of American fish ; Linton. Parasites of 34 spp. of fish in E. Prussia ;
Muhling (2). Parasites of 9 s})p. fish of Bonian Provinces (4 Cest., 7
Nemat., 1 Trein., 2 Echinorh.) ; Condorelli-Francaviglia (5). In eyes of
fish, especially of salmon, Diplostomum volens\ Hofer (2). Other parasites
of American salmon ; Hofer (1). Perches of Italian Lakes : percentage in
different Lakes infested with Tetracotyle., influence of parasite on its host;
PiANA. Parasites of Gohius avernensis (2 Cest., 1 Trem., 3 Nemat., and
4 Acanthoc.) ; Condorelli-Francaviglia (4). A new sp. of Trematode
{Octoplectanum) on the flounder; Linton. Fhoxinus Icevis: as inter-
mediate host for Hemistoma of King-fisher; Villot (1). Cestode of Eel ;
Schneider. A n. sp. of Ichthyonema in Accipenser sturio ; del Lupo.
Chlamydoselachus anguineus : a new cestode and a trematode ; Lonnberg
(2). In Raja clavata^ bile ducts and liver: adult of Stichocotyle nephropis
found; Odhner. Isurus cornuhicus : 3 spp. of Cestodes ; Lonnberg (1).

On the branchiae of Tetrapturus helone : a n. sp. of Tristomum ; Setti
(2). Species of Dactylocofyle living each on a special gill-bar of their host;
Cerfontaine (1).

Cyclostoma.

On lips of adult Petromyzon : a n. sp. of leech ; Moore.

In Ammocoetes : Tetracotyle petromyzontis, in brain ; Brown, A. W. :
a n. sp. of Oxyurus and embryos of Gordius aquations ; v. Linstow (3).

In Myxine glutinosa : Asmm-larva forming cyst in walls of alimentary
canal : v. Linstow (3).

DISTRIBUTION.

Verm. 35

Arthropods.

Insecta: Hosts of larva of Gordius aquaticus L., II spp. locusts, 6 beetles,
3 water-beetles : of larva of Gordius tolosanus Diij., 21 spp. beetles, 1 water-
beetle, and 1 Phryganid; of embryo of Goi'dius tolosanus^ the larvje of
Sialis and Cloeon\ v. Linstow (3). Periplaneta americana as intermediate
host of Gigantorhynchus moniliformis Bremser; Magalhaes (No. 7).

Myriapoda: 5 spp. of Nematodes in Diplopods of Sumatra, Engano or
Mentawei ; Parona^ A new genus of Nematode parasitic on Julus solomo-
nensis from the Fiji Is. ; Gilson (2).

Crustacea : Asellus aquations with a n. sp. of Mesostoma parasitic on or
symbiotic with it ; Kennel. The Stichocotyle of Nephrops, life history ;
Odhner. Larva of Goronilla rohusta in Portunus depurator\ Vaulle-
GEARD (2, i). Parasites of Calanus of Loch Fyne ; Scott (2). Ectopara-
sitic on Camharus digueti : a Branchiohdella^ and a Temnocephala ;
VAYSSihRE.

Molluscs.

A Distomum in the alimentary canal of Sepia ; a peculiar Cercaria in
Natica\ Vaullegeard (2, iii & ii, resp.). Conchosomum as the probable
intermediate host of Tetracoiyle percce Jluviatilis ; Piana. A n. sp. of
Polynoe between mantle-flap and foot of Lucapina crenulata) Johnson,
p. 178. A Distomid parasitic on Anodon of L. Chautauqua, causing dis-
coloration of shell; Osborn (1). Platyaspis parasitic on Anodon (only
known from Chelonians before) ; Osborn (2).

“ VermesJ^

Phascolion : A Syllis living with it and a Loxosoma on its integument ;
Brumpt.

Amphitrite: 2 n. spp. of Polynoe commensal with it, on Californian
Coast ; Johnson.

A n. sp. of Gallidrilus infested with Nematodes; Michaelsen (1).
Limnodrilus : a new sporozoon ; Mrazek.

Sagitta: A nematode and a distomid parasitic in it; Scott (1).

Echinoderma.

Asterias: with. Polynoe fragilis (Baird)? living on it; Johnson, p. 180.
Holothuria californica: with a n. sp. of Polynoe living on it or in its
mouth; Johnson, p. 177.

Hydrozoa.

Peculiar Trematode larva in medusae ; Valentin.

Plants.

List of plants on which Heterodera schachtii found in Russia, Dorylaimus
and Enchytraeus the only genera that occur in beet-root there and then not
in sufficient quantity to do harm ; Tarnani ; criticised by Hollrung.
Nematodes of the coffee-root; Zimmermann. Grass and celery in
Australia : nematodes ; Cobb (2). An oligochaet living in the urns of
Utricularia 7ieglecta \ Garbini.

36 Ver77i.

XV. VERMES.

IV. SYSTEMATIC.

ANNELIDA.

A. GEPHYREA.
a. Inermia.

A spidosiphon cylindricus^ n. sp., off coast of Kisser I. (near Timor, Malay
Archipel.); Horst, Notes Leyd. Mus. xx, p. 195.

A. elegans, Ch. & Ey., and A. steenstrupii^ (Dies.) Sel., at Funafuti:
Shipley; Whitelegge.

“ Baccaria^’’ new type of larva with B. citrinella^ B. oliva and B. pirum^ u.
larval spp. ; Hacker (2), p. 33.

Cloeosiphon aspergillum., Qfg-? at Funafuti; Shipley; Whitelegge.

Phascolion stromhi^ Mont., at Koscoff, experiments on excretion ; Brumpt.

Phascolosoma, 5 n. varr. in subtropical N. Atlantic, 3 of them leading on
to Aspidosiphon ; Roule. Larvae ; Hacker (2), p. 35.

Physcosoma, objection to the name ; Spengel. P. varians, Kef,, in the
Pacific (Funafuti), and 5 other spp. at Funafuti and Rotuma ; Shipley,
P. Z. S. p. 471.

Sipunculus funafuti., n. sp., Funafuti, S. rotumanis, n. sp., Rotuma, and
S. vastus, Sel. & Biilow, from both localities ; Shipley, P. Z. S. p. 469.

S. discrepans, n. sp,, for “N. indicus Pet.” Sluiter, from Billiton I.
(Malay Archipelago), anatomy; Sluiter, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, p. 445,

S. nudus, excretory organs; Metalnikoff. Larvae; Hacker (2),
p. 33.

h. Armata.

{Holothuridium) papillosum, D. Ch., referred to the genus Thalassema ;
Jameson (2).

Thalassema papillosum, D, Ch., of Mediterranean, description and dia-
gnosis of sp., affinities to T. diaphanes, SI., of Bay of Batavia; Jame-
son (2).

T. 2 spp, from Rotuma; Shipley, p. 472.

B. CH^TOPODA.
a. POLYCHAITA.

Acrocirrus, distinction of genus from Macrochceta -, Mesnil & Caullery
(l),p. 112.

Amphietenidm, cardiac body and coelomic fluid; Picton (1); Schneider.

Amphitrite johnstoni. Mgr., at Croisic, description; Saint-Joseph, p. 421.

Antinoe, YAog., = ]Iarmot}ioe, Kbg. (s. ext.); Johnson, p. 165.

Aphrodite perarmata, n. sp.. Las Pilones, at a depth of 640 m. ; Roule,
Bull, Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 190.

Aphroditella pallida, n. sp., off C. Spartel, at a depth of 1084 m. ; Roule,
1. c. p, 191.

ApisthohranchidcB, n. fam., for the genus Apisthohra^ichus, Theel, the
characters distinguishing it from the Ariciadce. Identity of A.
tullhergi, Theel, with Ethocles typicus, Webst, & Ben. ; Mjesnil &
Caullery, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, p. 146.

{Archidice) glandularis, lj\\^ns,., = Cirratulus glandularis', Mesnil &
Caullery, Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxxix, p. 110.

ANNELIDA.

Verm. 37

Arenicolay recognition, as 3 distinct spp., of (1) A. hranchialis, A. & E.,
( = A. gruhii^ Clp.,~A. dioscurica + A’ hohretzkii and A. cyanea^
Czern., = A. ecaudata^ Qfg. nec Johnst. ; (2) A. ecaudata^ Johnst., { = A.
hoeckii, Rthk.) ; and of (8) A. marina.^ L. ; Fauvel, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii,
p. 735 ; M^snil, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 630.

Limitation of genus for the spp. A. marina^ L., A. claparedi^ Lev.,
A. cristata, St. ( = A. antillensisy Liitk.) and A. glacialis, Murd., the
other 2 spp. being referred to a n. g. Arenicolides \ M:isNiL, Zool. Anz.
xxi, p. 638.

Larval forms of A. marina and A. ecaudata^ see Clymenides and
Branchiomaldane. That of A. gruhii not known ; Mj^snil, 1. c.

A. branchialis^ A. & E., at St Jean de Luz, description ; Saint-
JosEPH, p. 391. (See Arenicolides.)

Phagocytosis in nephridia of A. marina \ Schneider (1). Nervous
system; Gamble (1). Cardiac body, nephridia, branchiae etc.;
Gamble & Ashworth.

Arenicolides., n. g., for Arenicola hranchialis and ecaudata\ Mj^snil, Zool.
Anz. xxi, p. 638.

AriciadcB, revision of fam. and of the 2 genera Aricia and Scoloplos com-
pri^d in it ; Mjesnil & Caullery, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi,
p. 141.

Aricidea^ Webst,, table to distinguish the 3 spp. from one another and from
the 2 spp. of Levinsenia, with which genus it is placed in a n. fam.
Levinsenice Mesnil & Caullery, 1. c.

Aricia., A. & E., revision of genus, and enumeration of the 7 spp.
contained in it; Mesnil & Caullery, t. c. p. 141.

A. laevigata, Gr., p. 360, and A. mulleri, Bathke, p. 356, on French
coast, descriptions and figures ; S aint- J oseph.

Axiothea torquata, nervous system ; Lewis.

Boccardia ligerica, n. sp., salt marshes at mouth of Loire, in mud tubes ;
Ferronniere, Bull. Soc. Guest France, viii, p. 109.

Branchiomaldane vincenti, Lgh., regarded as an arrested stage in develop-
ment of an Arenicola, with {Clymenides incertus, Mesn.), as an earlier
stage ; Fauvel : shown to be an adult form and to be hermaphrodite,
regarded as type of separate genus ; Mesnil.

Chrysopetalum occidentale, n. sp., S. Pedro Harbour, California; Johnson,
P. Calif. Ac., Zool., i, p. 161.

Girratulidce, cardiac body; Picton (1); Brandes (1).

{Girratulus medusa Johnst.) = (7. borealis Kef.; Mesnil & Caullery, Ann.
Univ. Lyon, xxxix, p. 110.

Chcetozone, amended definition of genus; MfisNiL & Caullery, 1. c. p. 114,
and p. 127.

Chcetopterus, green colour of intestine; Brandes (1).

“ Chcetosphoera,^’ n. nom., for a Spionid larva from the Gulfstream ; Hacker
(2), p. 19.

Clymene brachysoma, C. claparedei, and C. lophoseta, n. spp., G. of Naples ;
Orlandi, Atti Soc. Ligustica, ix, pp. 267-272.

Anatomy of C. claparedei, p. 304; of C. collaris, p. 302; of C.
palermitana, Gr., p. 276; Orlandi, 1. c.

G. producta, nervous system ; Lewis.

{Clymenides), abolition of genus ; Fauvel ; Mesnil.

{G. sulphureus, Clp.) = young of Arenicola marina. {G. ecaudatus,
Mesn. ) = young of Arenicola ecaudata. {C. incertus, Mesn. ) = young of
Branchiomaldane vincenti ; Fauvel ; Mesnil.

Ctenodjvilus, its position amongst the Girratulidce] M:esnil & Caullery,
Ann. Univ. Lyon, xxxix, p. 132.

Dasybranchus caducus, Gr., near St Jean de Luz, description; Saint-
JosEPH, Ann. Sci. nat. (8), v, p. 387.

38 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

Diopatra neapolitana^ D. Ch., on French coast, description, synonyms and
figures; Saint- Joseph, 1. c. p. 243.

Disomidoe^ larvae; Hacker, p. 23, comparison with Rostraria^^ larva,
p. 30.

Ditrupa arietina^ 0. F. M., 60 m. S.W. of Belle Isle, description ; Saint-
JosEPH, 1. c. p. 444.

Dodecaceria concharum^ Oerst., different sexual and asexual forms, habits,
life-history, anatomy; Mbsnil & Caullery (1), pp. 1-105 ; on French
coast, description; Saint- Joseph, 1. c. p. 346.

D. corallii, Leidy, ? = i>. concliaruin \ Mesnil & Caullery (1), p. 113.
Ephesia gracilis^ Rathke, on French coast; Saint- Joseph, 1. c. p. 345.
{Etiiocles tgpicus, Webst. & Ben.)— Apisthobranc/ms tUllher'gi, Theel ;

Mesnil & Caullery, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, p. 146.
Eucrantey Mgr., = ^arwo^4oe, Kbg. (s. ext.); Johnson.

Eulalia quadrilineatay n, sp., off Concarneau; Saint- Joseph, Ann. Sci.

Nat. (8) V, p. 327. E. punctiferay Gr., ih. 1. c. p. 329.

Eunereis longissimay Johnst., Nereis and Heteronereis forms ; Saint- Joseph,

I. c. p. 304.

Eunice viridisy Gr., (the “ Palolo ” worm), atochous and epitochous form
described, pp. 400-412 ; also another Eunicid, ? with an epitochous
form, p. 414; Ehlers, ISiachr. Ges. Gott.

E. vittatay D. Ch., p. 272, E. kinhergiy Ehl., young and adult, p.
254, E. torquatay Qfg. (nec Pruv. nec Bacov.), p. 266, on French
coast, descriptions, synonyms and figures ; Saint- J oseph, 1. c.

E. gunneriy Storm. ; Roule.

Nectochceta-lo^v^o^ of Eunice ; Hacker (2), p. 9.

Euno'Cy 'i^igr.y = Harmothoey Kbg. (s. ext.); Johnson, p. 165.

Euphrosyne arcticay and E. aurantiacay n. spp., coast of California;
Johnson, P. Calif. Ac. Zool. i, p. 157, E. myrtosay Sav., shape of setae;
Ehlers, Nachr. Ges. Gott. p. 412.

Eurythoe californicay n. sp., coast of California; Johnson, P. Calif. Ac.
Zool. i, p. 159. E. complanata (Pall.), Baird, and E. pacijicay var.
levukaensisy McI., at Funafuti; Whitelegge.

Evarney ^igr.y = Harmothoey Kbg. (s. ext.); Johnson, p. 166.

Flahelligera elaparediiy n. sp., on rocks, Rernardy, near St Jean de Luz ;

Saint- Joseph, Ann. Sci. nat. (8) v, p. 363.

GlyceridoCy revision of family ; Arwidsson.

Glyceray revision of genus, and descrqition of G. africanay n. sp., Africa,
p. 21, and G. longissimay n. sp., Guatecas Is., W. coast Patagonia,
p. 23, and G. chilensisy n. .sp., Chile. G. ehlersiy n. nom., for (6'.
lapidumy Ehl.), p. 19; Arwidsson, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1898, No.

II.

G. mesniliy n. sp., at Croisic in muddy sand, p. 339, and remarks on
G. alhay Rathke, p. 344; Saint- Joseph, Ann. Sci. nat. (8) v.

G. capitatay Oerst., G. lapidumy Qfg., G. alhay Rthke. and G. goesiy
Mgrn., description, synonymy and distribution; Arwidsson, 1. c.

G. convolutay siphonostoma and unicornisy nephridia etc. ; Goodrich.
Glycerellay n. g., for Hemipodus (?) magellanicusy McI. ; Arwidsson, 1. c.
p. 25.

Glycinda, revision of genus and description of G. nordmanniy Mgrn., and
of G. armatay Kbg. G. wireni, n. nom., for {Goniada nordmanniy
Wiren.) p. 53 ; Arwidsson, 1. c. pp. 49-59.

GoniadcCy revision of family ; Arwidsson, 1. c.

Goniaday revision of genus, and description of G. hupferiy n. sp., W.
Africa, and Sinai, p. 40, G. palliday n. sp., Bohu.sland and Yader Is.,
p. 43, G. multidentatay n. sp., W. Africa (Liberia, Fernando Po and
Sette Canea), p. 45 ; Arwidsson, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1898, No. 11.
G. ?y longicirratay n. sp., W. Africa (Terand Yaso) ; Arwidsson,

ANNELIDA.

Verm. 39

1. c. p. 47. {G. nordmanni., WivQ,n) = Glycinda wu'eni^ ii. sj)., ib. 1. c.

p. 53.

G. maculata., Oerst., G. norvegica, Oerst., and G. congoensis, Gr.,
descriptions; Arwidsson, 1. c. pp. 36-40.

G. emerita and maculata., nephridia etc. ; Goodrich.

Halosydna, genus referred to Folynoe., Sav. (s. ext.), {H. insignis., Baird)

and {II. gruhii^ l^oAvdi) = Folynoe hrevisetosa (Kbg.); {H. lordi., Baird)
— Folynoe lordi., {H. fragilis^ Baird) = fragilis\ Johnson, 1. c.

p. 167.

Har^nothoe, Kbg. (s. ext.), definition of genus, so as to include Antinoe,
Harmothoe, Heriuadion, Kbg., Eucrante., Eu7ioe, Evai'ne, Loenilla^
Lagisca., Melae^iis, Nychia, Mgr., and Folyeunoa., McI. ; Johnson, p. 166.

H. (s. ext.) talismani., n. sp., Lanzerotte, 865-927 metres; Boulb,
Bull. Mus. Paris, p. 192.

H. crassicirrata, n. sp., Monterey Bay, p. 183, and H. hirsuta,
n. sp., S. Pedro, p. 182; Johnson, P. Calif. Ac. (Zool.) i. H.
imbricata^ (L.) Mgrn., from Californian coast, H. unicolor., Baird, prob.
= a variety of it; Johnson, 1. c. pp. 181 and 164.

H. se^nisculpta, (Johnst. ?) Plansen, and 4 other spp. on coast of
Greenland ; Michaelsen (4).

H. impar, Johnst., var. pagenstecheri, Mich., p. 231, H. castanea,
McI., and H. longisetis, Gr., p. 234, and H. picta, St. Jos., pp. 233-
236, on French coast, descriptions, figures etc.; Saint-Joseph.

Hekaterobranchus, Buch., its position amongst the Cirratulidce \ Mesnil
& Caullery (1), p. 113.

Hemipodus, Qfg., revision of genus, and description of H. roseus, Qfg., and
h. patagonicus, Kbg. II. {?) magellanicus, McI., referred to a n. g.
Glycerella ; Arwidsson, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, pp. 25-30.

Hermadion, ILhg. — Harmotho'e, Kbg. (s. ext.); Johnson, p. 165.

Hesione pantherina, Risso, on French coast, description and figures;
Saint-Joseph, p. 329.

Heterocirrus, redefinition and restriction of genus; Mesnil & Caullery
(1), p. 115. H. viridis, Lnghns., and H. caputesocis, St. J., epitochous
forms, p. 117, H. fimbriatus, Ver. =form “B.” oi Dodecaceria, ib., 1. c.

Heteropale, n. g., of Falmyridce, with H. bellis, n. sp., Monterey,
California; Johnson, P. Calif. Ac. (Zool.) i, p. 162.

Hyalinaecia edwardsi, n. sp., between Azores and Spain, at a depth of
4,255 metres ; Roule, Bull. Mus. Paris, p. 193.

H. tubicola, 0. F. M., on French coast, description and figure ;
Saint-Joseph, p. 241, in deep sea, Atlantic; Roule, 1. c.

Hydroides norvegica, Gunn., on French coast, description; Saint-Joseph,
p. 440. H. pectinata, development ; Soulier.

Johnstonia clymenoides, Qfg., at St Jean de Luz, description ; Saint-Joseph,
p. 395.

Laenilla, M.gY., = Harmotlioe, Kbg. (s. ext.); Johnson, p. 166.

Lcetmonice Jilicornis, Kbg., in deep sea, Atlantic ; Roule.

Lcetmonicella spinosissima, n. sp., W. coast of Spain, at a depth of
99 metres; Roule, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 191.

Lagis koreiii. Mgr., at Arcachon, anatomy and figures ; Saint-Joseph,
p. 406.

Lagisca, M.gv., — Harmothoe, Kbg. (s. ext.); Johnson, p. 166. L. ex-
tenuata, Gr., on French coast, description; Saint-Joseph, p. 237.

Ledon, Webst. & Ben., its position amongst the Cirratulidce-, Mesnil &
Caullery (1), p. 112.

Leiochone clypeata, St. J., in the Mediterranean; Orlandi.

Lepidonotus, the genus referred to Folynoe, Sav. (s. ext.); Johnson.

L. wahlbergi, Kbg., claimed to be a distinct sp. from L. clava,
Mont. ; McIntosh.

40 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

Lepidonotus clava., Mont., p. 225, and L. squamatus., L., p. 230, on French
coast, descriptions, synonyms and figures ; Saint-Joseph.

(Z. insignis., Baird) and (Z. grubii., Baird) = Po^3/7ioe h'evisetosay
Kbg., (Z. lordi., Baird) =Po^3//ioe lordi\ Johnson, p. 167.

Levinsenidce^ n. fam., for genera Levinsenia^ Mesn., and Aricidea, Webst. ;
Mesnil & Caullery, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, p. 145.

Leviiisenia fulgens, Lev., diagnosis and anatomy, p. 127, Z. gracilis.^
Tauber, notes on; 767Z, t. c. pp. 127-136.

Lopadorhynchus, development; Meyer.

Lumhriconereis vanhoffeni., n. sp., coast of Greenland ; Michaelsen, Bibl.
Zool. XX, p. 123.

Z. latreilli, Aud. & Edw., descriptions and figures; Saint-Joseph,
p. 276; in deep sea, Atlantic; Roule.

Z. coccinea, Ren., and Z. impatiens., Clp. ; Saint-Joseph, p. 279.

Lysidice fallax, n. sp., for what described by McDonald as “ Palolo,” found
with the true “ Palolo,” and its head and fragments described ;
Ehlers, Nachr. Ges. Gottingen, p. 414.

Madovia gigantea., Gr., at St Jean de Luz ; Saint-Joseph, p. 282.

Macrochceta, distinction of genus from Acrocirrus ; M:^snil & Caullery
(l),p. 112. M. davicornis., Sars, remarks on; t. c., p. 130.

Alagelona papilUcornis., Fr. Mull., larva and adult; Saint-Joseph, p. 354.

Magelona-YAie larvae, and comparison of Rostraria-ls^YYdd therewith ;
Hacker (2), p. 20.

Maldanidce, anatomy and histology, and systematic of Mediterranean spp. ;
Orlandi.

Maldane cristagalli., Clp., probably to be referred to genus Petaloproctus ;
Orlandi, p. 273.

Melaenis., — Harmothoe, Kbg. (s. ext.); Johnson, p. 166.

Mitraria miilleria^ “n. nom.,” for the common Mitraria-ld^VYS^., its occurrence
in the Gulf-stream and Sargasso sea. “JZ skifera,^^ provisional n.
nom., for a pelagic larva of a Maldanid in N. of Gulf-stream, 150
nautical miles from land, with strong “ski ’’-like bristles as well as
capillary ones ; Hacker, Biol. CB. xviii, p. 48 (2).

Miixicola infundibulum.. Ren., on French coast, anatomy and figures ;
Saint-Joseph, p. 433.

Nainereis quadricuspida, Fabr., taken as type of a subgenus of Scoloplos
to be called Nainereis, and corresponding to the genus Theodisca as
defined by Lo Bianco ; Mj^snil & Caullery, p. 142.

{Naraganseta, \jdiAy), = Dodecaceria, Oerst. ; MksNiL & Caullery (1), p.
113.

Neanthes perrieri, n. sp., Villerville, Villers, muddy sand; Saint-Joseph,
Ann. Sci. Nat. (8) v, p. 288.

Nephthys, Metatrochosphere-larva ; Hacker (2), p. 10.

Nereidoe, classification of family; Saint-Joseph, p. 284. Nectochseta-
larva; Hacker (2), p. 9.

Nereis pelagica, L., p. 293, fueata, Sav., p. 300, irrorata, Mgr., p. 299,
diversicolor, 0. F. M., p. 295, descriptions, figures etc. ; Saint-Joseph.

N. arctica, Oerst., atochous (A. zonata. Mgr.) and epitochous {H.
arctica, Oerst.) form, Greenland; Michaelsen (4), p. 124.

Nerine cirratulus, D. Ch., on French coast, description and figure; Saint-
Joseph, p. 349.

Nychia, M.gv.,=^Harmothoe, Kbg. (s. ext.); Johnson, p. 166.

Ophelia bicornis, Sav., nec D. Ch., nec Oerst., nec Cosmo vici, p. 380,
description. 0. neglecta, Aime Schneider, p. 369, anatomy, on French
coast ; Saint-Joseph.

Ophiodromus jiexuosus, D. Ch., in Synapta galleries, at Concarneau;
Saint-Joseph, p. 339.

Owenia fiisiformis, D. Ch., on French coast, description and figures;

ANNELIDA.

Verm. 41

Saint-Joseph, p. 397. Anatomy and Physiology; Gilson (1). Re-
lation to 0. assimilis ; Michaelsen (4), p. 128.

Pectinaria hyperhorea., phagocytosis etc. ; Schneider (1).

Peisidice, n. g., of Sigalioiiidce^ with P. aspera^ n. sp., Monterey Bay ;
Johnson, P. Calif. Ac. i, p. 184.

Perinereis longipes, n. sp., Giiethary, Ste Barbe, and Ste Anne (all near
St Jean de Luz), p. 314, P. cultrifera^ Gr. [Nereis and Heteronereis
form), p. 317, and P. oliveirce Horst, p. 310; Saint-Joseph, Ann. Sci.
Nat. (8) V.

Petaloproctus cristagalli, Clp., for [Maldane cristagalli) ; Orlandi.

Pholoe synophthalmica, Clp., var. dmardensis, St.-Jos., remarks on; Saint-
Joseph, p. 238.

P. tecta, Stimps. ?, and P. minuta, Fabr., on Greenland coast;
Michaelsen (4).

Phyllodoce bimaculata, n. sp., Ste Barbe (near St Jean de Luz), p. 323, P.
papulosa, n. sp., Dinard, p. 320, and P. bruneo-viridis, n. sp., Arca-
chon, p. 322; P. groenlandica, Oerst., p. 325; Saint-Joseph, Ann.
Sci. Nat. (8) V.

P. sp., quadraticeps, Gr., (differing only in number of bristles !),
Funafuti: Whitelegge.

Nectochceta-l&iTYdi of Phyllodoce', Hacker, p. 11.

Pionosyllis pulligera, Krohn, on French coast, description and figure;
Saint-Joseph, p. 223.

Pista cretacea, Gr., at St Jean de Luz, description and figures; Saint-
Joseph, p. 423.

Podarke pallida, Clp., on French coast, description and figure; Saint-
Joseph, p. 337.

Polyeunoa, yLc,l., = Harmotho'e, Kbg. ; Johnson, p. 166.

Polymnia, cardiac body; Picton (1).

^ Polynoidce, attempt at classification of the group, 2 genera, viz. Polynoe
and Harmathoe, being recognised only; Johnson, p. 165.

Polynoe, Sav. (s. ext.), redefinition of genus so as to include Polynoe, Sav.,
Lepidonotus, Leach, and Halosydna, Knb. ; Johnson, p. 165.

P. gigas, n. sp., commensal with Amphitrite, p. 172, P. pulchra, n. sp.,
on a Holothurian and on the great keyhole limpet, p. 177, and P.
reticulata, n. sp., in tubes of Amphitrite or Thelepus, p. 170, — all from
coast of California; Johnson, P. Calif. Ac. Zool. i.

P. microphthalma, n. sp., coast of Morocco, at a depth of 1105
metres; Roule, Bull. Mus. Paris, p. 192.

P. brevisetosa, Kbg., p. 167, P. lordi (Baird), p. 175, P. fragilis
(Baird), p. 179, P. squamata (L.), Aud. & Edw., p. 166, descriptions,
figures and synonymy; Johnson, 1. c.

NectochcetaA&VYQ, of Polynoe-, Hacker (2), p. 8.

Polyophthalmus pictus, Duj., on French coast, description; Saint-Joseph,
p. 385.

Praxilla collaris, Clp., referred to genus Clymene, Sav. ; Orlandi, p. 262.

Rhynchonorella comes, n. sp., amongst “ Palolo,” from Fiji Is. ; Ehlers,
Nachr. Ges. Gotting. 1898, p. 412.

^^Rostraria biremis,’’’ N.E. and E. of Bermudas, “R. galeata,^^ Guinea
stream, “A. oxyrhina,^^ S. equatorial current (between Ascension
and Fernando), “A. platyrhina,^’ S. equatorial current and Sargasso
Sea, provisional new larval names ; Hacker, Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp.
51 & 52; & (2).

Rabellaria alveolata, L., at St Jean de Luz; Saint-Joseph, p. 405.

Scalibregina injlatum, Rthke., & S. i. var. corethrura, n. var., coast of
Greenland ; Michaelsen (4), p. 127.

Scoloplos, Blv., revision of genus and enumeration of the 14 spp. contained
in it with their synonyms, 4 of them being placed in the subg.

42 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

Scoloplos s. s., & 10 in the subg. Nainereis ; Caullery & Mesnil (4),
p. 141.

Serpula infundibulifo7'mis^ development ; Soulier.

Sigalion squamatum^ D. Ch., on French coast, description and figures.
Saint-Joseph, p. 239.

S. squamatum, D. Ch., S. mathildce., A. & E., and S. huskii^ McI.,
distinguished from one another ; McIntosh.

Spio, larvse ; Hacker (2), p. 17.'

Spiophanes homhyx., Clp., on French coast, description and figure; Saint-
Joseph, p. 352.

Spii'ographis spallanzanii, Viv., on French coast, description; Saint-
Joseph, p. 429.

Sthenelais fusca, n. sp,, and S. verrucidosa., n. sp., coast of California;
Johnson, P. Calif. Ac. p. 185.

Steryiaspis scutata.^ Mgr. ; Roule.

iStylaroides., remarks on genus and on S. plmnosa, 0. F. M. ; Saint-Joseph,
p. 365.

Syllis, n. sp. ?, inhabiting Gastropod shell with Phascolion, Roscoff ; Brumpt.

TerebelUdm., cardiac body; Picton (1). Larvse; Hacker, p. 31.

Terehellides strbmii., nephridia and phagocytosis ; Schneider.

Tharyx., Webst. & Ben., amended definition of genus, inclusion of 2 spp.
of Heterocirrus with it; Mesnil & Caullery (1), pp. 115 & 126.

Thelepus cincinnatus., Fabr., off Cordonan, 70-80 m., description; Saint-
Joseph, p. 427.

Theodisca., see Nainereis.

Travisia forhesii^ Johnst., on French coast, description; Saint-Joseph,
p. 381. — Phagocytosis; Schneider.

Vermilia% falcigera, n. sp., C. Bojador, at a depth of 782-840 metres;
Roule, Bull. Mus. Paris, p. 194.

h. Oligocha:ta.

Acanthodrilus platei^ n. sp., Corral, and anatomy of A. pictus^ Mchlsn,
variations in dorsal vessel etc. ; Michaelsen, Zool. Jahrb. Suppl. iv,
p. 475.

JEolosoma headleyi, Bedd., points in anatomy of ; Schmidt.

A. tenehrarum., notes on ; Brace. {A. leodrilus, Eisen,) referred to
genus Diplocai'dia, Garman; Eisen, Zool. Bull, ii, p. 161.

{Aleodrilus)., the genus referred to Diplocardia Eisen, Zool. Bull. ii.

Allolobophora jassyensis, Mchlsn., var. orientalis^ n. ysx.., {=^ A. jassyensis^
Rosa), Egypt; Michaelsen (1), p. 69.

Alma nilotica., Gr. Riipp., notes on habits and seasonal changes; Michael-
sen (1), p. 67.

Anteus potare7isis, n. sj)., British Guiana, Rosa, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) ii, p. 277.

Archienchyt7'ceus albimaris, n. sp.. White Sea; Obnorsky, p. 11.

Benhamia baumanni^ n. sp., B. co^nplanata^ n. sp., p. 8, B. ernesti, n. sp.,
p. 7, B. heteronephra., n. sp., p. 22, Togo region, W. Africa, B. inun-
da^nensis^ n. sp., p. 11, Mundami, B. neumanni, n. sp., p. 10, Uganda,
Chagre; Michaelsen, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. xiv (2).

B. malarmata^ n. sp., Haveri, New Guinea ; Rosa, Ann. Mus. Genov,
xix, p. 57.

B. af/inis, Mchlsn., B. annce, Horst, B. bolavi, Mchlsn., in Africa;
Michaelsen, 1. c. pp. 13-18.

Biittneriodrilus^ n. g. of Eudrilini., with B. coiigicus., n. sp. ; Michaelsen,
Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. xiv (2), p. 42.

Callidrilus dandaniensis., n. sp., German E. Africa, its infestation with
nematodes ; Michaelsen, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. xiv (2), p. 57.

ANNELIDA.

Verm. 43

Cryptodr ilus ceylanensis^ n. sp., p. 183, C. crassicystis, n. sp., p, 194, C.
dambUllaensis, n. sp., p. 181, C. decipiens, n. sp., p. 197, C. sara-
sinorum^ n. sp., p. 177, C. triconialiensis, n. sp., p. 188, all from Ceylon,
and remarks on anatomy of G. jacksoni, Bedd., p. 190; Michaelsen,
Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. xiv (2).

{Cryptodrilus insularis, Rosa), referred to genus Pontodrilus •,
Michaelsen, 1. c. p. 173.

Deodrilus jacksoni, Bedd., referred to genus Cryptodrilus-, Michaelsen,
1. c. p. 190.

Dero vaga, asexual reproduction ; Galloway.

Dichogaster misaensis, n. sp., & D. prohoscidens, n. sp., Togo region, Misa-
hbhe; Michaelsen, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. xiv (2), pp. 28-31.

D. parvus, n. sp., Dehra Dun, N.W. Prov., India, Fedarb, P. Z. S.
p. 449.

Diplocardia, Garman, revision of genus and key to the 8 spp. known. — The
genus Aleodrilus, with its 1 sp., A keyesi, Eisen, refer-red to it. D.
micha.elseni, n. sp., D. udei, n. sp., and D. singularis, Ude, subsp.
caroliniana, n. subsp., N. Carolina; Eisen, Zool. Bull, ii, pp. 167-172.

Eminoscolex neumanni, n. sp., N. Uganda; Michaelsen, Jahrb. Hamburg.
Anst. xiv (2), p. 49.

Enchytrceidve, new genus of, see Adelaenchytroeus.

Eudriloides kinganiensis, n. sp., German E. Africa ; Michaelsen, Jahrb.
Hamburg. Anst. xiv (2), p. 35.

{Eudrilus hiittneri, Mchlsn.) = A. pallidus, Mchlsn., [E. erudiens, Ude)==A'.
eugenia, Kbg. ; Michaelsen, 1. c. p. 40-42.

Fridericia ulmicola, n. sp., Malahide, Ireland; Friend, Irish Natural, vii,
p. 195.

Olyphidrilus stuhlmanni, n. sp., with gizzard in 7th (not 8th) segment
and with rudimentary spermathecae in front of testis-segment

" as well as functional ones behind; Michaelsen, Jahrb. Hamburg.
Anst. xiv (2), p. 62.

Kerria saltensis, Bedd., remarks on anatomy and habits ; Michaelsen (3).

Limnodrilus claparedianus, R., infested by a Myxosporid ; Mrazek (1).

Lumhricus, nerve and neuroglia cells etc. ; Apathy (1), pp. 593, 628, 641.

Afegascolex acanthodriloides, n. sp., p. 235, Af. funis, n. sp., p. 210, AI.
multispinus, n. sp., p. 221, if. nureliyensis, n. sp., p. 232, if. schmardce,
n. sp., p. 208, if. sarasinorum, n. sp., p. 224, if. singhalensis, n. sp.,
p. 227, if. varians, n. sp., p. 201, with if. r. simplex, n. var., p. 207,
if. zygochcetus, n. sp., p. 199, Ceylon ; Michaelsen, Jahrb. Hamburg.
Anst. xiv (2).

if. templetonianus, Rosa, & if. {‘‘‘‘ Perichceta'^) leucocyclus, Schm.,
shown to be distinct spp., and not to be confused with if. cceruleus,
Templeton, as Beddard supposed, Michaelsen, L c. pp. 213, 215.

if. cingulatus, Schm., p. 229, and if. hrachycyclus, Schm., p. 239,
anatomy ; Michaelsen, 1. c.

if. armatus, F. E. B., in Zanzibar (probably imported only) ;
Michaelsen (1), p. 5.

Alegascolides singhalensis, n. sp., Ceylon; Michaelsen, Jahrb. Hamburg.
Anst. xiv (2), p. 174.

Adelaenchytrceus, n. g., of Enchytreeidcje with black pigment in hypodermis,
for Ad. soUfugus, n. sp., glaciers round Mt St Elia, Alaska; Emery,
Rend. Acc. Lincei, vii, p. 110.

Microcheeta pentheri, n. sp., and if. p. var. saxatilis, n. var.. Cape Colony ;
Rosa, Bol. Mus. Tor. xiii. No. 327.

Adicroscolex pallidus, n. sp.. Corral; Michaelsen, Zool. Jahrb. Suppl. iv,
p. 477.

(if. modestus, Rosa), —AI. phosphor eus, Dug5s; Giard.

Moniligaster friderici, n. sp., p. 169, if. pauli, n. sp., p. 171, Ceylon, and

44 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

M. hournei, n. sp., p. 167, for a sp. mentioned by Bourne, but not
named, in 1894; Michaelsen, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. xiv (2).

Nannodrilus staudei, n. sp., Egypt, in mud on roots of water plants ;
Michaelsen, Jahrb, Hamburg. Anst. xiv (2), p. 31.

Notychus emini., Mchlsn., description of species, relation of genus to Stuhl-
mannia\ Michaelsen (1), p, 38.

Paradrilus yurpureus^ Mchlsn., P. ruhei\ Mchlsn., and P. rosce, Mchlsn.,
notes on anatomy; Michaelsen (1), pp. 46-49.

Perichceta belli, n. sp., p. 286, Mindoro, 5000 ft., P. brevis, n. sp., p. 283,
Christmas I., P. ptira, n. sp., p. 285, Lombok, 1500 ft., P. recta, n. sp.,
p. 284, loc. ?, and P. zonopora, n. sp., p. 288, same loc. ?, and P. pen-
guana, Rosa, note on, p. 289 ; Rosa, Ann. Nat. Hist. (7), ii.

P. lorice, n. sp., P. papua, n. sp., and P. neoguinensis, Mchlsn. var.
spectahilis, n. var., and 2 undetermined spp., British New Guinea ;
Rosa, Ann. Mus. Genov, xix.

P. pauli, n. sp., p. 243, and P. indica, Horst var. ceylonica, n. var.,
p. 246; {Perichceta leucocycla, 'ii)c\\n\.)—Megascolex leucocyclus, Schm.,
not = young of M. cceruleus. Tempi, as Beddard supposed; Michael-
sen (2), pp. 160, 215.

P. crescentica, n. sp., p. 447, and P. cupidifera, n. sp., p. 445, Dehra
Dun, N. W. Provinces; Fed are, P. Z. S.

P. campestris, n. sp., p. 67, P. Candida, n. sp., p. 77, P. decim-
papillata, n. sp., p. 71, P. Jiavescens, n. sp., p. 72, P. fuscata, n. sp.,
p. 66, P. grossa, n. sp., p. 75, P. heteropoda, n. sp., p. 69, P. kamaleur-
ensis, n. sp., p. 68, P. micronaria, n. sp., p. 74, P. parvida, n. sp., p. 68,
P. producta, n. sp., p. 73, P. ohscura, n. sp., p. 70, P. schizopora, n. sp.,
p. 76, P. scholastica, n. sp., p. 70, P. takatorii, n. sp., p. 76, P. vittata,
n. sp., p. 74, Japan or Formosa; Goto & Hatai, Annot. zool. Jajion.
ii.

“P. sieholdi, Horst,” an earthworm described as this sp. by Goto
& Hatai, 1. c., referred by Horst (3) to P. ijimce.

viridis, Schm.), ]^vohs^Ay = Megascolex Michaelsen (2), pp. 160,

242.

P. hiserialis, Perr., at Paramaribo, S. America, its occurrence in
Madagascar and the Philippines only known before. — P. stelleri,
Mchlsn., Borneo, variations in number of spermathecae and in
number and arrangement of genital papillai ; Horst (2).

Perionyx, sp.?, Ceylon; Michaelsen (2), p. 242.

Photodrilus (Giard) phosphoreus (Dug5s), referred to genus Microscolex, and
M. {modestus, Rosa), identified with it; Giard.

Polytorentus arningi, n. sp., p. 53, German E. Africa, and P. molaceus,
Bedd., notes on anatomy, p. 51 ; Michaelsen, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst.
xiv.

Pontodrilus ephippiger, n. sp., Christmas Island ; Rosa, Ann. Nat. Hist.
(7) ii, p. 281.

P. matsushimensis, n. sp., shore of Rikuzen, Japan; Jizuka, Annot.
zool. Japon. ii, p. 21.

P. insularis, Rosa, compared with P. arence, Mchlsn. and P. her-
mudensis, Bedd.; Michaelsen (2), p. 173.

Pristina ajffinis, n. sp., living in the urns of Utricularia neglecta in the
Veronese; Garbini, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 562.

Pristina, n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos, Act. Soc. Faun. Fenn.
xvii.

{Sipho7iog aster. Lev.), =Alma, Gr. Rupp.; Michaelsen (1), p. 67.

Stuhhnannia variahilis, Mchlsn., forma ugandensis, forma nov., Uganda;
Michaelsen, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. xiv (2), p. 37.

Tuhifex, lymphocytes and chloragogene ; Rosa (1). — Regeneration of ali-
mentary canal; Haase.

ANNELIDA.

Verm. 45

Vermiculus limosus, n. sp., muddy gutters and ditches, Tokyo ; Hatai,
Annot. zool. Japon. ii, p. 103.

c. Myzostomida:.

Myzostomum glabruin., Leuck., sexual conditions ; Beard : fertilisation of
egg; Kostanecki.

C. ARCHIANNELIDA.

Polygordius, development ; Meyer.

Protodrilus purpureus, Schn., and P. schneideri., Lnghns. var., at Croisic,
mouth of Loire ; Ferronni^re.

Saccocirrus papilloceTciiSy Bohr., larva at Concarneau, description ; Saint-
JosEPH, p. 348.

D. HIRUDINEA.

Ahranchus., revision of genus, description of 4 spp. ; Johansson, Ofv. Ak.
Forh. Iv, pp. 679-682.

Archeohdella eismontii., Kow., development; Kowalewsky, A.

Callobdella, revision of genus ; Johansson, 1. c. p. 672.

Clepsine costata., habits ; Kowalewsky, A.

Cystobranchm., revision of genus ; Johansson, 1. c. p. 678.

Dina anoculata, n. sp., California ; Moore, P. U. S. Mus. xxi, p. 543.

Glossosiphonia, hypodermis and sense organs of 2 spp. ; Bayer.

Haementaria officinalis., glandular organ ; Bolsius.

Helobdella biocidata., Bergm., hypodermis and sense organs ; Bayer.

Hemiclepsis tesselata, 0. F. M., hypodermis and sense organs ; Bayer.

Hirudo, nerves and ganglion cells, anastomoses; Apathy (1), pp. 526, 552,
595, 641.— Metamerism ; McCaskell.

Tcthyobdella (?) borealis, n. sp., Spitzbergen, probably the type of a new
genus ; Johansson, Ofv. Ak. Forh. Iv, pp. 687 & 665.

(/. elegans, = Oxytonostoma typica, Malm; Johansson, 1. c.
p. 670.

Nephelis lateralis, nervous system, metamerism, etc. ; Bristol.

N. vulgaris, development; Filatow. — Nervous system; Soukat-
SCHOFF.

Notostomum, definition of genus, and of N. cyclostomum, n. sp., Behring
Straits; Johansson, Ofv. Ak. Forh. Iv, p. 686.

Oxytonostoma, revision of genus, so as to include 2 spp., viz. : — 0. typica,
Malm, and 0. arctica, n. sp. (for Piscicola typica. Lev.) ; Johansson,
Ofv. Ak. Forh. Iv, p. 668.

Philcemon pungens, n. sp. (Blanchard), Victoria and Tasmania, anatomy ;
Lambert, P. R. Soc. Viet, x, p. 211.

Piscicola, definition of genus; Johansson, 1. c. p. 676.

P. zebra, n. sp., from lips of lamprey, Scotland; Moore, P. U. S.
Mus. xxi, p. 543.

(P. typica, Lev.) non M.dAm. — Oxytonostoma arctica, n. sp. ; Johans-
son, Ofv. Ak. Forh. Iv, p. 671.

Platybdella, definition of genus, and of 3 spp., p. 683 : P. scorpii. Malm,
referred to genus Ahranchus, p. 680 ; Johansson, 1. c.

Pontobdella, primitive fibrils of nerve, pp. 517 & 592, anastomoses on wall
of alimentary canal, p. 638, musculature, p. 688, nerve and neuroglia
cells ; Apathy (1).

P. muricata, Linn., incubation of young, J. Mar. Biol. Soc. v, pp. 195
& 196. Habits, its special affinity for the Skate ; Gibbs.

46 V 67^711.

XV. VERMES.

Protoclepsine, n. g., with 3 annuli per segment throughout the body, for P.
sexocidata, n. sp,, Bering Island ; Moore, P. U. S. Mus. xxi.

Rhynchohdellidce^ conducting element in muscle fibres, p. 685, nerves and
ganglion cells, p, 620, sense cells, pp. 644, 659 ; Apathy (1) : sense
organs and epidermis glands; Bayer.

Trachelobdella macidata^ n. sp., and T. rugosa^ n. sp., locc. ? ; Moore,
P. U. S, Mus. xxi, p. 543.

platyhelminthes.

K.—CESTODA.

Amahilia lamelligera, Owen, genital and excretory system, and head; dis-
tinction from T. {A.) macrorhyncha ; Cohn.

Anoplocephalince, reference of all the known cestodes of aplacental
mammals to this group [see Bertia and Linstoiuia] ; Zschokke (1)
& (2).

Archigetes appendiculatus^ Ratz, full account of anatomy and histology, and
discussion of systematic position of genus ; Mrazek (2).

Arhynchotcenia critica, Pag., of Hyrax, referred to genus Anoplocephala :
individual variations in the species : identification of most other
cestodes described in Hyrax with it ; Setti, p. 200.

Bertia eduUs^ n. sp., and B. sarasinorwni^ n. sp., from intestine of Phalanger
U7’simis, Celebes ; Zschokke, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 477 ; B. obesa, n. sp.,
from intestine of Phascola7'ctus cinereus ; Zschokke, Denk. Ges. Jena,
viii, p. 368, and Zool. Anz. xxi, 477.

{Bothridiotcenia erostris^ Lonnb.) with its 3 subsj)j)., = Prosthecocotyle cylin-
draceum^ Monticelli, with 3 subspp. ; Fuhrmann (3).

BotJiriocephalus alessand7'inii^ n. sp., from intestine of Sahno fario, L.,
p. 117, and B. infundihuliformis, Rud., crassiceps, Rud., SiwA pimctaUis^
Rud., from Italian fish ; Condorelli-Francaviglia ; Bull. Soc. Rom.
zool. vii, p. 112.

{B.) zschokkei^ Fuhr., = Schistocephalus zschokkei, Fuhr. ; Fuhr-
mann, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 143.

B. imhricatus^ Dies., referred to the genus Bothriotcenia ; Luhe (3).

Coe/iomorphince^ n. subfam., of Tetrarhynchidce^ for genus CcenoonorpJms,
and for Tet7'a7'hy7ichus carcharias^ Welch, and probably for other spp.
of Tet7'a7'hynchus Lonnberg, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1898, No. 4,

p. 16.

Ccenr)77iorphus grossus, Rud. { — C. linguahda, P. v. Ban), full description of
strobila which found in ventricle of Isurus cornuhicus ; Lonnberg,
1. c., p. 6.

Cyathocephalus catmatus^ n. sp., from Solea vulga7'is ; Riggenbach, Zool.
Anz. xxi, p. 639.

Davainea^ criticism of Blanchard’s diagnosis of genus, description of
genital apparatus of 3 spp. ; Holzberg.

D. hlanchardi^ n. sp., from 2 spp. of J/w5, Mentawei, and table for
comparison with 4 other spp. ; Parona, Ann. Mus. Genova, xix, p.
103.

I), oligophora^ n. sp., p. 445, D. (?) carioca, n. sp., p. 449, and D.
paraechinohothrida^ provisional n. sp. (like D. echinohothrida, Meguin,
but with genital pores only on one side), all from fowls, Rio de Janeiro ;
Magalhaes, Arch, parasit. i, p. 443.

D. tetragona^ Mol., genital organs ; Holzberg, p. 155 ; Diamare.

Dipylidiu7n monoophorum^ n. sp., and D. triseriale, n. sp., from civet cat,
Tunis and India ; Luhe, Abh. Ak. Berlin, p. 626.

D. caninu7n (Linne), abnormality in ; Shipley (2). — In cat ; Condo-
relli-Francaviglia (2).

PLATYHELMINTHES.

Verm. 47

Drepanidotcenia venusta., anatomy ; Kosseter. [See also under Tcenia^

Fimhriai'iidcey n. fam., for the genus Fimhriaria (Frol.), and for the species
F. {Taenia) malleus., Goeze ; Wolffhugel, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 388. —
Description of head of F. m. ; Kowalewski, M. (3).

Hymenolepis modiglianii, n. sp., intestine of Corvus enca^ Sereinu ; Parona,
Ann. Mus. Genova, xix, p. 107.

Ichthyotcenia raillieti., n. sp., from a poisonous snake {Bothrops lanceolatus)
Martinique; Marotel, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, p. 99.

Ligula., segmentation ; Luhe (2).

L. larvae in Gohius avernensis ; Condorelli Franc aviglia (4).

Linstowia, n. g., of Anoplocephalince., with L. semoni, n. sp., from intestine
of Perameles ohesula-, Zschokke, Denk. Ges. Jena, viii, p. 364; and
to include L. {Taenia) echidnce., d’Arcy T., anatomy of both spp. ;
Zschokke, 1. c., and Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 47k

Mesocestoides perlatus, Goeze, in Italian birds of prey, anatomy ; Lepri,
p. 212. — “Spherical organ,” anatomy, and enumeration of the 11 other
spp. of genus; Muhling, Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, p. 105.

Moniezia f estiva., Rud., for {^Tcenia) f estiva, Rud. ; Zschokke (2).

Monorygma chlamydoselachi, n. sp., from Ghlamydoselachus anguineus
Garmin, Varangerfiord ; Lonnberg, Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx.
No. 2.

Oochoristica, n. g., for Cestodes of Lizards, with 0. {T.) tuherculata, Rud., as
type, and to include also 0. {T.) amphishcence, Rud.; Luhe, Zool. Anz.
xxi, p. 650.

Prosthecocotyle, revision of genus and enumeration of its 6 spp., including
P. umbrella, n. sp., from Diomedea ; Fuhrmann, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 386.
[See under Tetrahothrium.^

Scyphocephalus, n. g. of cestode with 3 bothrise (Sauggruben), for S. hisul-
'catus, n. sp., al. can. of Varanus salvator Riggenbach, Zool. Anz.
xxi, p. 565.

Tcenia {Drepanidotaenia) megalorchis, n. sp., and T. ischnorhyncha, n. sp.,
in Flamingo ; Luhe, SB. Ak. Berlin, 1898, 2nd part, p. 622.

T. trimeresuri, n. sp. ?, in Ophidian {Trimeresurus formosus), Men-
tawei, table of comparison with T. lactea, Leidy, and with T. racemosa,
Rud. ; Parona, Ann. Mus. Genova, xix, p. lOk

Anatomy of T. inflata, Rud.; Jacobi: of T. confusa-, Guyer : of
T. polymorpha, Rud.; Wolffhugel: 46 as the number of hooks on
proboscis of T. glohifera, Batsch. ; Muhling, Arch. Naturg Ixiv,

p. 108.

T. expansa and T. ovila, abnormalities ; Lungwitz.

T. candelahria, Goeze, and T, tenuis, CrepL, in Roman birds of prey ;
Lepri, p. 210.

{T. malleus), Goeze, referred to genus Fimhiaria, Frol., q. v. ;
Wolffhugel (2).

T. dodecacantha, Krabbe, in Italy (in a bird) ; Condorelli-Franca-
VIGLIA (2).

{T. caroli, Par.), of flamingo, = young specimens of T. liguloides,
Gerv. ; Luhe, p. 621.

{T. murina) = T. nana', Massari.

(jP. hyracis, 'R\\.'di.), = Anoplocephala critica, Pag. ; Setti (1), p. 199.

{T. f estiva, Rud.), from Macropus giganteus, referred to genus Moni-
ezia ; Zschokke, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 477.

{T. tuherculata, Rud.), and {T. amphishaenae, Rud.), referred to a n. g.
Oochoristica ; Luhe.

{Tetrabothrium auriculatum, v. Linst.), {T. trulosum, v. Linst.), and {T.
macrocephalum, Rud.), referred to genus Prosthecocotyle, Montic. ;
Fuhrmann (3).

Tetrarhynchus, revision of genus and life history of the different species
1898. [VoL. XXXV.] E 83

48 Verm.

XV. VEEMES.

occurring in the English Channel; division into 2 groups according
as the Anthocephalus stage is passed through or not ; Vadllegeard.
Triaenophoriis nodulosus^ Rud., sexual organs ; Sabussow (2).

Cysticercus cellulosce., normal and abnormal form, in man ; C. pisiformis.,
experiments for killing it and for seeing whether it would develope to
T. serrata in man (results negative) ; Galli Valerio (1, i & ii). C.
c. in spleen of pig ; Gundellach. C. p. and T. s. in Italy ; Condo-
relli-Erancaviglia (2).

B. TREMATOBA.

Actinodactynellince, n. subfam., of Temnocephalidce, for Actinodactynella
hlanchardi^ Hasw. ; Monticelli.

Apohlema appendiculatmn, Rud., from body cavity of Copepods and free.
Long I. Sd., anatomy and histology ; Pratt : from fish {Rhombus) ;
Condorelli-Francaviglia (5), p. 119.

Aspidogaster, see Cotylaspis.

Bilharzia polonica, M. Kow., its distribution in birds, its nourishment
(on the blood of its host, chiefly on the plasma), description of integu-
ment ; Kowalewski M. : studied from the point of view of the disease
caused by it ; Leao.

Cotylaspis, Leidy, recognition of genus as distinct from Aspidog aster )
Kofoid. (See also Platyaspis.)

Dactylocephala, n. g. of subfam. Temnocephalinoe, with D. {T.) madagasca-
riensis, Vayss., as type ; Monticelli, Biol. Soc. Napoli, xii.

Dactylocotyle, 5 spp. recognised, all on gills of spp. of Gadus, diagnoses
and detailed descriptions, especially of D. luscw, v. Ben. & Hesse;
Cerfontaine (1).

Dicrocoelium pancreaticum, n. nom., for {Distomum coelomaticum, Giard &
Billet) and for {Distomum pancreaticum, Janson), its occurrence in
oxen and buffaloes. Cochin China; Railliet & Marotel.

Distomum exiguum, n. sp., p. 89, bile duct of Circus rufus\ D. imitans,
n. sp., p. 92, intestine of Ahramis hrama\ D. nematoides, n. sj)., p. 93,
intestine of Tropidonotus natrix\ D. refertum, n. sp., gall bladder of
Cypselus apus-, D. simillimum, n. sp., p. 96, and D. spiculigerum,
n. sp., p. 97, intestine of Fuligida nyroca\ Muhling, Arch. Naturg.
Ixiv.

D. foliatum, n. sp., intestine of Orthagoriscus mola, p. 532; D. laeve,
n. sp., in Macrurus hairdii, p. 517 ; D. lageniforme, n. sp., body cavity
of Remora remora, p. 524 ; D. monticellii, n. sp., stomach of ditto,
p. 518; D. nitens, n. sp., intestine of Tylosaurus caribhceus, p. 534,
and D. tenue, n. sp., from Roccus lineatus, p. 535, with D. t. tenuissime,
n. subsp. ; Linton, P. U. S. Mus. xx.

D. tenere, n. sp., for (“i). tacapense. Sons.”. Looss), D. reniferum,
n. sp., for {D. unicum, Looss). {D. tacapense. Sons.), referred to D.
medians, Olsson. ; Looss, Centralbl. Parasit. xxiii, p. 461.

D. cuspidatum, n. sp., from intestine of Milvus parasiticus, Egypt,
p. 96, and D. sphcerula, n. sp., intestine of Rhinolophus hippocrepis,
Bonap., from pyramids of Ghiseh, p. 81 ; Looss, Mem. Inst. Egypt,
iii (1896).

D. mieropharyngeum, n. sp., in gall bladder of flamingo; Luhe, Abh.
Ak. Berlin, p. 623.

D. ovocaudatum, Vulp., from eustachian tubes of American frog,
genital organs ; Nickerson.

D. clathratum. Desk, D. concavum, Crepk, D. crassiusculum, Rud.,

PLATYHELMINTHES.

Verm. 49

D. lingua.^ CrepL, D. mentolatum, Rud., amended descriptions ; and
identity of {D. tenuecolle^ Rud.) with D. felineum^ Riv. ; Muhling,
Arch. Natiirg. Ixiv, pp. 80-89, 94.

D. lingua., Crepl. (and Olsson), detailed description, especially of the
genital apparatus and sucker; the sp. distinguished from B. lingua,
Muhling, for which the namei). muhlingi, n. nom., proposed; Jagers-
KioLD, Bergens Mus. Aarbog, 1898, No. 2, p. 7.

D. concavum, Crepl., also with a genital sucker; Muhling (1).

D. cvlindraceum, Zeder., causing tubercles in lung of frog : Galli-
Valerio (2), p. 371.

{D. coelomaticum, Giard & Billet, 1897), and {D. pancreaticum,
Janson, 1897), referred to genus Dicrocoelium, Railliet & Marotel.

D. ascidia, D. ascidoide.% and their allies ; Looss (2).

A Distomum causing discoloration of the shells of Anodon ; Osborn

C)-

Echinostomum phoenicopteri, n. sp., small intestine of flamingo ; IjUHE,
Abh. Ak. Berlin, p. 625.

E. spathulatum, Rud., from Botaunis minutus, Boie, found again and
redescribed ; Kowalewski, M. E. ferox, Zed., cysts ; Muhling.

Fasciolidce, list of genera and subgenera ; Stiles & Hassall, Arch,
parasit. i.

Fasciolinoe, n. subfam., for hermaphrodite Fasciolidce, ibid., 1. c., p. 90.
Gastrothglax, anatomy of genus and of its 5 spp., including G. co7npressus,
n. sp., from Bos indicus, and G. spatiosus, n. sp., from Bos taurus%,
coast of Red Sea; Brandes, Abh. Ges. Halle, xxi, pp. 219 & 220.
Hemistomum denticulatum, Rud., of Alcedo ispida, the larval form dis-
covered in subcutaneous tumours of Phoxinus lcevis\ Villot.
Merizocotyle, diagnosis and affinities of genus, p. 362, and description of
M.- minus, n. sp., p. 357, parasitic on gills of the “Tyregris” (probably
— Raia oxyrhynchus), Roscoff, and detailed anatomy of M. diaphanum,
Cerf , p. 330 ; Cerfontaine, Arch. Biol. xv.

“ Metilj ” = Distomum hepaticum ; Brusina.

Monostomum alveatum, Mehlis, from Fuligida marila, description and
figure; Muhling, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 19, and Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, p. 101.
M. attenuatum, Rud., small variety in flamingo; Luhe (1), p. 625.

M. faha^ Bremser, in the jay, France; Railliet, Arch, parasit. i,
p. 629.

Nitzschia papillosa, n. sp., gills ? of Gadus callarius ; Linton, P. U. S.
Mus. XX, p. 508.

Octoplectanum affine, n. sp., from Paralichthys dentatus-, Linton, t. c.,
p. 511.

Opisthorchis piance, n. sp., from intestine of wild duck, Milan; Galli-
Valerio, Centralbl. Parasit. xxiii, p. 145 : referred to Eehinostommm
conoideus, Bl. ; Kowalewski (2) ; but its generic name (at least)
justified by Galli- Valerio, op. cit., xxiv, p. 923.

0. crassiuscula, Rud., var. janus, n. var., gall bladder of duck, 0.
simulans, Looss, var. poturzycensis, n. var., bile ducts of duck,

O. xanthostoma, Crepl.? (Wag.), var. compascua, n. var., gall bladder of
Anas querquedata, L., all? types of n. spp.; Kowalewski, Bull. Ac.
Cracovie, p. 71.

{Platyaspis anodontce, n. sp.), in mantle cavity of Anodon and Unio, L.
Chautauqua, the only known representative of the genus before being

P. lenoiri, Perr., from a chelonian in Africa; Osborn, Zool. Bull, ii,
p. 55; referred to the genus and species Cotylaspis insignis, Leidy;
Kopoid.

Rhopalias, n. nom., for Rhopalophorus, Dies., to distinguish it from
Ropalophorus, Westw., with R. {Distom.) coronatum, Rud., as type;
Stiles & Hassall, Arch, parasit. i, p. 93.

50 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

Schistosomince, n. subfam. for dioecious Fasciolidce ; Stiles & Hassall, 1. c.
p. 94.

Stichocotyle nephropis., Cunningh., discovery and description of adult form
in Selachean fish, coast of Norway; its distinction from Macraspis
elegans^ Olsson ; Odhnek.

Temnocephalidce., fam. divided into 2 subfam., viz. : — Temnocephalince and
Actinodactynellince ; Monticelli.

Temnocepliala., the genus divided into 2 groups, the one for the 5 American
si^p., the other for the 7 Australian and Philippine spp., another sp.,
T. axenos { = T. ckilejisis, Blanch.), being distinct from both. — Anatomy
of T. brevicornis, Mont. ; Monticelli, Biol. Soc. Napoli, xii.

T. mexicana^ n. sp., on Camharu8 digueti^ Mexico; Vayssi^re, Ann.
Fac. Marseille, viii, p. 227.

Tetracotyle petromyzontis, n. sp., for immature Holostomids occurring in
brain cavities of Ammocoetes and probably the same as the forms
referred to by Gulliver as “ Neuronaia lampetrse ” in the brain of
adult lampreys; Brown, Quart. J. Micr. Soc. xli, p. 489. T. percce
Jluviatilis (Mowl.) and its hosts; Piana.

Tristomum perugiai.^ n. sp., gills of Tetrapturus helone, Mediterranean ;
Setti, Arch, parasit. i, p. 308.

T. papillosum, Dies., new host for ; Shipley (3).

UrogonimiLS 7'ossitteusis, n. sp., from bursa Fabricii of Turdus pilaris, E.
Prussia; Muhling, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 16, & Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, p. 100.

Young Forms.

Cercaria ericetorum, n. sp., a tailed form originating in sporocysts, from
Xerophilus ericetorum. Mull.; v. Linstow, Arch. mikr. Anat. li, p. 761.

Diplostomum cuticola, Nordm., shown to be the larva of Hemistomum
denticulatum, Rud. ; V illot.

C. NEMERTINEA.

Amphiphorus, 2 n. spp. from White Sea; Sabussow.

Cei'ebratidiLS, activities of polar bodies ; Andrews : of mesenchyme cells of
larva ; W ilson, C. B.

Geonemertes chalicophora, Graf., anatomy and histology ; Bohmig.

Lineus gesserensis, O. F. M., development; Arnold.

Prostoma clepsinoides, Dug., in fresh water near mouth of Loire; Fer-

RONNIERE.

Stichostemma, diagnosis of 3 spp., and comparison with 2 sj^p. of Tetra-
stemma : 8. grcecense, anatomy and histology ; Bohmig.

Tetrastemma, 2 n. spp. from White Sea ; Sabussow.

D. TURBELLARIA.

Allostoma durum, n. sp.,” Fuhrmann 1896), referred to genus Mono-
ophorum-, Fuhrmann, Arch. anat. micr. i, p. 469.

Anoplodium chirodotce, n. sp.. White Sea; Sabussow.

Artioposthe castanea, n. sp., Philippines; v. Graaf, Ann. Jard. Bot.
Buitenzorg, Suppl. ii, p. 119.

Bipalium adensameri, fenestratum, haherlandti, interruptum, jansei, lehnerti,
ocellatum, rohiginosum, wiesneri, solmsi, superhum, lomani, n. spp.,
Java; B. claparedei and simplex, n. spp., Sunda Is. and probably
Java; B. falcatum, n. sp., E. coast of Sumatra; B. steindacheri , n. sp.,
Malacca; B. catenatum, negritorum, semperi and tripai'titum, n. spp.,
Philippines; B. ranchi and ridleyi, n. spp., Singapore, and B. struhelli.

PLATYHELMINTHES.

Verm. 51

n. sp,, Java and Singapore, and 16 other spp. in the Archipelago;
V. Graff, 1. c. pp. 120-125.

Castrada neocomensis, n. sp., Neiidorf near Basle, and lake near St Blaise
(Neufchatel), and C. horrida., 0. Schm., var. viridis^ n. var., Ani5re,
near Geneva; Volz, Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 600, 607.

Cycloporus papillosus^ fertilisation and segmentation ; Francotte.

Dendrocoelum lacteum, (Erst., its synonyms and points in its anatomy ;
Woodworth, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxi, p. 6.

Diplopenis^ n. g., of Mesostomidce^ for D. intermedins.^ n. sp., Neudorf near
Basle, and for D. tripeti, n. sp., also in botanic gardens at Geneva and
marshes of Hauterive; Volz, Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 610 & 611.

Diposthidce, n. fam., characterised by prostate gland being quite distinct
from penis, with Diposthus.^ n. g. for D. corallicola., n. sp., under coral
rock at Hope I., Great Barrier Reef ; Woodworth, Bull. Mus. Harvard,
xxxii, p. 64.

Dolichoplana feildeni (sic), n. sp., Java, Singapore, Ceylon, Cayenne, Bar-
bados; V. Graff, Ann. Jard. bot. Buit., suppl. ii, p. 127.

Geoplana assimilis., canaliculata Bnd pidverulenta^ n. spp., Philippines; G.
korotneffiy and krausi, n. spp., Java; G. nasuta (Roman), n. sp.,
Sumatra; v. Graff, 1. c. p. 110.

Idioplana, n. g., of Planoceridce., for I. australiensis, n. sp., Hope I., Great
Barrier Reef; Woodworth, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 63.

Macrorhynchus coeruleus., Fuhrm. 1896, B. of Concarneau and at Ville-
franche, detailed description ; Fuhrm ann. Arch. anat. micr. i, p. 476
and Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 255.

Mesocastrada, n. g., of Mesostomidce, for M. fuhrmaiini, n. sp., small pond
at Veyrier, near Geneva; Volz, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 606.

Mesostoma aselli, n. sp., parasitic in or symbiotic with Asellus aquations',
Kennel, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 639.

(J/. wardii, Woodw. 1896), =M. ehrenhergi, 0. Schm., its American
representatives; Woodworth, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxi, p. 11.

Microstoma lucidum, Fuhrm. 1896, detailed description; Fuhrmann, Arch,
anat. micr. p. 479 and Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 256.

Monoophorum durum, for {Allostoma durum, Fuhrm. 1896), B. of Concar-
neau ; Fuhrmann, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 254 ; Arch. anat. micr. i, p. 469.

Pelmatoplana hogoriensis and t7'euhi, n. spp., Java, P. ijhnai, n. sp., Java
and Sumatra, P. injiata, n. sp., Philippines, and P. sondaica (Roman) ;
V. Graff, Ann. Jard. bot. Buit., Suppl. ii, p. 119.

Placocephalus hleekeri and mollis, n. spp., Java, P. hergendali, n. sp., Java
and Sumatra, P. virchowi, n. sp., E. coast of Sumatra, and 5 other spp.
in E. Indian Archipelago; v. Graaf, Ann. Jard. bot. Buit. pp. 120-125.

Plagiostoma fahrei, Fuhrm. 1896, 1, of Penfort, Glenan Archipelago, p. 459,
and P. violaceum, Fuhrm. 1896, p. 464, detailed description; Fuhr-
mann, Arch. anat. micr. i. — The same two spp. in the B. of Concar-
neau; Fuhrmann, Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 253 & 254.

Planaria festce, n. sp., and P. /., var. alholineata, n. var., Ecuador ; Boretti,
Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii. No. 322. P. dorotocephala, n. sp., Matanzas
Rake, Havana, Illinois, p. 7, and P. unionicola, n. sp., on the mantle of
Unio alatus, deep water, Illinois R., p. 10, and remarks on American
representatives of P. gonocephala, Dug^s, and on P. maculata, Reidy,
to which V. Duyne’s “P. torva^' is referred; Woodworth, Bull. Mus.
Harvard, xxxi.

P. maculata, regeneration; Morgan.

P. torva, regeneration of nervous system ; Flexner. — Effect of tem-
perature on regeneration ; Rillie & Knowlton.

Prosthiostomum siphunculus, fertilisation and regeneration; Francotte.

Pseudoceros devisii, n. sp., Brisbane R., near Brisbane; Woodworth, Bull.
Mus. Harvard, xxxii, p. 63.

52 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

P. inarmoratus^ ii. sp. Ternate ; Plehn, Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv,
p. 145.

Lihynchodemus hoholicus., conspersus, cultratus^ hallezi., nolli, n. spp., Philip-
pines, R. chuni^ figdori., schmardai and varians, n. spp., Java, R.
vejdovskyi^ n. sp., Java and Singapore, R. ochroleucus^ n. sp., Java,
Philippines, Natima Is. and Amboina, and R. leidyi., n. sp., Celebes;
V. Graff, 1. c. pp. 125-127.

Stenostoma leucops, 0. Schm., notes on the living animal by Kofoid ;

Woodworth, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxi, p. 12.

Thyzanozoon brocchi^ formation of polar bodies ; Stricht.

NEMATHELMINTHES.

K.—NEMATODA and GORDIIDJd.

(a) Nematoda, s.s.

Agamonema stossichii, n. sp., in Gohius avernensis ; Conderellt-Franca-
vioLiA, Bull. Soc. Rom. Zool. vii, p. 13.

Ascaris australis, n. S23., intestine of Rasa and Ninox, Ralum, and A.
papillifera, n. sj)., from Snakes, Ralum, Bismarck Arch. ; v. Linstow,
Arch. Naturg. 1897, p. 281.

A. adelince, n. sj)., from Alugil cephalus, and 5 other spp. from
Mediterranean fish ; Conderelli-Francaviglia, Bull. Soc. Rom.
Zool. vii, p. 121.

A. nigrovenosa, nietamorphosis of genital organs ; Nedkoff.

A. myxines, larva from cyst in wall of intestine of Myxine glutinosa ;
V. Linstow, Arch. mikr. Anat. li, ix 760.

A. depressa, Rud., notes on anatomy; Lepri, ji. 67.

Alaiinus filiformis, n. sp., L. Balaton ; v. Daday, Erforsch. Balaton See, ii,
p. 83.

Amhlyonema, n. g.,for A. terdentatwn, n. s^)., intestine of Ceratodus forsteri',
V. Linstow, Denk. Ges. Jena, viii, 2>. 470.

Anchylostomum criniforme (Goeze), amended descrijition and diagnosis
out of a letter from v. Linstow ; Muhling, Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, ji. 108.

A ncyr acanthus ophthalmicus, n. sji., eye of Carpophaga hrcnchleyi. Gray,
Ralum, Bismarck Arch. ; v. Linstow, Arch. Naturg. 1897, p. 285.

Anticoma lata, A. similis, and A. trichura, n. spj)., in sand, near low-tide
mark, Port Jackson ; Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, pp.
383-385.

Aphanolaimus aquaticus, n. sp., L. Balaton ; v. Daday (2), p. 84.

Carnoya, n. g., of Oxyuridce, for G. viticnsis, n. sp., parasitic in Julus solo-
monensis, Fiji Islands ; Gilson, Cellule, xiv, p. 360.

Cephalohits loczyi, n. sp., L. Balaton, j). 101, and G. stagnalis, n. sp.. Small
L. Balaton, ji. 112, and 2 other spj). ; v. Daday (2), ji. 101.

Ghromadora halatonica, hathybia, and bulbosa, n. spp., L. Balaton ; v. Daday
(2), p. 91.

Gloacina, n. g., of Secernentes, with G. dahli, n. sp., al. can. of Macropus
brovmi Rams, Ralum, Bismarck Arch. ; v. Linstow, Arch. Naturg.
1897, p. 286.

Gomeosoma heterura, n. sp., in sand, 4-5 fathoms, G. jubata, and G. similis,
n. S2)p., sand near low- tide mark, all at Port Jackson ; Cobb, P. Linn.
Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, pp. 385-390.

Gyatholaimus brevicollis, n. sp., ^ only, p. 403, G. exilis, n. sp., p. 400,
G. heterurus, n. sj)., j). 400, and G. trichurus, n. sp., p. 398, 2 of them

NEMATHELMINTli ES.

Verm. 53

possibly types of new genera, sea sand near low-tide mark, Port
Jackson, and C. minor., n. sp,, ^ only, p. 402, sand at bottom of Port
Jackson ; Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii.

Desmolaimus halatonicus., n. sp., L. Balaton ; v. Daday (2), p. 90.

Dispharagus invohotus laticeps^ End., notes on anatomy ; Lepri, p. 58.

Diplogaster lacustris., n. sp., L. Balaton, and another sp. ; v. Daday (2),
pp. 99 & 111.

Dorylaimus striatus^ n. sp., p. 108, and D. hastiani, Butschli, var. longi-
caudatus, n. var., and 9 other spp., L. Balaton ; v. Daday (2), p. 105.

Echinonema, n. g., with E. cinctum, n. sp. ; v. Linstow, Denk. Ges. Jena,
viii, fide J. R. Micr. Soc. 1899, p. 38.

Eustrongylus gig as ^ in dogs ; Rotstadt. — A Filaria mistaken for it
probably; Stiles.

Filaria., bibliography of genus ; Huber.

F. carruccioi, n. sp., in Gohius avernensis ; Condorelli-Franca-
VIGLIA, Bull. Soc. Rom. Zool. vii, p. 14.

F. dentifera., n. sp., from body cavity of Trichiurus., Australia ;
V. Linstow, Denk. Ges. Jena, viii, p. 469.

F. demarquayi., ‘n. sp.,’ in blood of natives of some of W. Indian
Islands and New Guinea, F. ozzardi., ‘n. sp.,’ in blood of natives of
British Guiana, and F. magalhcesi, ‘n. sp.,’ =F. hancrofti., Magal. (v.
Linstow) ; Manson (2), [none of the spp. recognised as new by v.
Linstow, Zool. Centrbl. vi, p. 57].

F. hepatica., n. sp., bile ducts of Pteropus, Ralum, Bismarck Arch. ;
V. Linstow, Arch. Naturg. 1897, p. 283. F. rubra, Leidy, diagnosis;
Condorelli-Francaviglia (5), p. 134. F. foveolata, Mol, and lepto-
ptera, Rud., notes on anatomy ; Lepri, p. 64.

Onathostoma, bibliography; Huber.

Graphonema, n. g., for G. pachyderma, n. sp. (not described), and for G.
vidgaris, n. sp., the latter sp. common on Australian coast among algse
and in sand ; Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 406.

Halichoanolaimus australis, n. sp. (young only), sand near low-tide mark.
Port Jackson ; Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 404.

Heterakis australis, n. sp., from small intestine of Macropygia nigrirostris,
Ralum, Bismarck Arch. ; v. Linstow, Arch. Naturg. 1897, p. 285.

Heth, n. g., with H. juli, n. sp., intestine of Julus, Moss Vale, N. S. Wales;
Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N. S. W., ix, p. 299.

“ Hoplocephalus,^^ n. g., with several rings of hooks round the anterior part
of the body, for N. cinctus, n. sp., intestine of Perameles ohesula ;
V. Linstow, Denk. Ges. Jena, viii, p. 469, [generic name shown to be
pre-occupied, Zool. Anz., Litteratur, xxi, p. 226].

Ichthyonema acipenseris, n. sp., in abdominal cavity of Acipenser sturio\
Lupo, Atti Acc. Torino, xxxiii, p. 825.

Ironus entzii, n. sp., L. Balaton ; v. Daday (2), p. 96.

Labyrinthostoma, n. g. ; Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N. S. W. ix, p. 421.

Lepidonema, n. g., with L. bifurcata, n. sp., in insect larva. Moss Vale,
N. S. Wales ; Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N. S. W. ix, p. 315.

Monliystera dubia, Butshl., and M. stagnalis. Bast., notes and figures;
V. Daday (2), pp. 86 & 109.

Mononchus macrostoma. Bast., description and figure ; v. Daday (2), p. 96.

Oncholaimus pellucidus, n. sp., sand near low- tide mark. Port Jackson;
Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. xxiii, p. 394.

Oxystoma pellucida, n. sp., mud below low-tide mark. Port Jackson; Cobb,
1. c., p. 395.

Oxyurus biuncinata, n. sp., from intestine of Ammocoetes branchialis (larva
of Petromyzon planen) ; v. Linstow, Arch. mikr. Anat. li, p. 759.

Physaloptera sicuri, n. sp., intestine and stomach of Sciurus melanogaster,
Mentawei, table for comparison with P. circularis, v. Linst., and

54 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

P. muris hrasiliensis, Molin, both from spp. of Mus, Madagascar and
Brazil respectively; Parona, Ann. Mus. Genova, xix, p. 118.

P. alata, Bud., notes on anatomy ; Lepri, p. 56.

Plectus agilior, n. sp., and P. parietinus, Bast., var. australis., n. var., on
grass and blanched stems of celery, Sydney ; Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N.
S. Wales, xxiii, p. 397.

Rhahditis cylindrica, n. sp. ; Cobb, Agric, Gaz. N. S. W. ix, p. 448.

Rhahdolaimus balat07iicus, n. sp., L. Balaton ; v. Daday (2), p. 102.

Rhigonema., n. g., with R. hremcollis^ n. sp., intestine of Jidus., Moss Vale,
N. S. Wales ; Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N. S. W. ix, 2^. 311.

Rictularia plagiostoma, Wedl., intestine of Sciu7'us, Mentawei, new host
and new locality; Parona, p. 117.

Sderostomum eqyuinum., 0. F. M., hybrid between zebra and Iceland pony
as host ; Arch, parasit. i, 2^. 629.

Sphm'olaimus hirticollis., n. S23., sand near low-tide mark. Port Jackson ;
Cobb, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, p. 393.

Spira similis, n. sp., sand near low-tide mark. Port Jackson ; Cobb, 1. c.,
p. 390.

iSpi7'opte7'a furcata, n. sp., in ccelom of a “toad-like frog,” Balum, Bismarck
Archi23el. ; v. Linstow, Arch. Naturg. 1897, 2^ 284.

S. 77iugie7itis, n. S2)., larva, in cysts outside wall of stomach and
intestine of Rana mugiens ; v. Linstow, Arch. mikr. Anat. li, 2^- 761.

8. de7iticulata., Mol., and 8. strigis^ R., note on anatomy ; Lepri, 2^. 61.

St7'eptogaster^ n. g., with S. papillatus., n. sp. ; Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N. S. W.,
ix, 23. 320.

Sy7nplocosto7iia lacustris, n. sp., L. Balaton, the only fresh- water represen-
tative of the genus ; v. Daday (2), 232). 103, 113.

TerschilU7igia escilis, n. sp., sand near low-tide mark. Port Jackson ; Cobb,
P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, xxiii, 2). 392.

T7'ichoso7na co7itortu7n^ Crepl., notes on anatomy ; Lepri, 2). 55.

Trilohus te7iaicaudatus, n. sp., L. Balaton, and T. gracilis., Bast., descri23tion
and figure, and another sp. ; v. Daday (2), 2)23- 97 & 111.

Ti'ipyla de7itata., n. S23., L. Balaton, 23. 89, and T. gigantea., n. S23., Small
L. Balaton, p. 110, and 2 other sp23. ; v. Daday (2).

Tropidocerca injiata., Dies., in flamingo ; Luhe, 23. 623.

Ayo, n. g., with X. histrix, n. S23., intestine of beetle {Pasalus), Moss Vale,
N. S. Wales ; Cobb, Agric. Gaz. N. S. W., ix, p. 315.

Zoniolai7nus, n. g., with Z. setifera., n. s))., stomach of brush-wallaby. Moss
Vale, N. S. Wales. ; Cobb, 1. c., 2)p. 312, 340 & 341.

An immature Nematode (belonging to the grou23 Sece7nie7ites), from Dasypus
hallucatus., described and figured ; v. Linstow, Denk. Ges. Jena, viii,
p. 471.

(b) Gordiid^ & Mermid^.

Cho7'dodes alhiba7'hatus., n. S23., Ogove R. and Goboon R., Africa, pp. 381 &
493, and C. fur7iessi, n. S23., from two different genera of leaf-man tids,
Borneo, p. 379 ; Montgomery, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi.

C. cuba7ie7isis, n. S23., Cuba, p. 52, C. gordioides., n. S23., S. Montana,
23. 49, C. morgani., n. sp., Maryland and Iowa, p. 47, C. ocddentalis.,
n. S23., San Francisco and Arizona, 23. 50, and G. pueidlis., n. sp., from a
cockroach and free, in Chester Co., Pennsylvania, p. 48 ; Montgomery,
Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii.

C. dugesi, ^ only, and C. griffi^Tfiii., n. S23., Altoyec (Vera-Cruz) ;
Camerano, Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxiii, 2). 73.

C. ocddentalis., n. sp., N. America ; Montgomery, Bull. Mus. Harvard
and, P. Calif. Ac. i, p. 336.

Gordius agassizi^ n. sp.. Sandwich Islands, 23. 38, G. capito-sulcatus, n. sp..

NEMATHELMINTHES, HEMICHOHDA.

Venn. 55

Cuba, p. 39, G. densareolatus^ n. sp., Wyoming, p. 33, G. leidyiy n. sp.,
loc. ?, p. 37, G. platycephalus, n, sp., Guatemala and S. Montana, p. 34,
and G. aquaticus difficilisj n. subsp., Roan Mt,, N. Carolina, p. 31, and
description of 5 other American spp, ; Montgomery, Bull. Mus.
Harvard, xxxii.

G. lonqareolatus. n. sp., and 3 other spp., N. America ; Montgomery,
P. Calif. Ac. i, p, 334.

G. subspiralisy Dies., in Mexico ; Camerano (1), p. 75.

Mermis africanay n. sp., S. W. Africa, M. australisy n. sp., N. Zealand,
M. brasiliensisy n. sp., from a spider, S. Brazil, and M. costaricensisy
n. sp., Costa Rica, larval forms only ; M. lacustrisy Duj., adult described
for first time, referred to n. g. Paramermis ; v. Linstow, Arch. mikr.
Anat. liii, pp. 149-168.

ParachordodeSy genus referred to Paragordius; Montgomery, Bull. Mus.
Harvard, xxxii.

ParagordiuSy Camer., with P. {Gordius) variuSy Leidy, as type, character-
istics of genus ; reference of genus Parachordodes to it ; Montgomery,
Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, pp. 43 & 54.

ParamermiSy n. g., for P. {Mermis) lacustriSy Duj., and for P. {M.) crassay v.
Linst., ^ with only 1 spicule ; v. Linstow, Arch. mikr. Anat. liii,
p. 149.

V—ACANTHOGEPHALA.

Echinorhynchus horriduSy n. sp., intestine of Sauropatis sanctay Ralum,
Bismarck Arch. ; v. Linstow, Arch. Naturg. 1897, p. 290.

E. {Gigantorhynehus) semoniy n. sp., from intestine of Perameles
'obesula ; v. Linstow, Denk. Ges. Jena, viii, p. 471.

E. globosusy 3 types of hooks distinguished ; Muhling, p. 110.

E. anmdatusy Mol., and E. agilisy Rud., from Italian fish ; Condo-
relli-Francaviglia (5), p. 136.

E. globocaudatusy Led., and 2 other species in Roman birds of prey ;
Lepri, p. 204.

E. gibhosuSy Rud., = young form of E. strumosusy Rud., of intestine
of Halichwrus grypus ; Muhling, Arch. Naturg. Ixiv, p. 110.

Gigantorhynehus moniliformisy Bremser, life history ; Magalhaes.

O.—CHMUTOGNA TEA .

See Aurivillius, Nordgaard, Scott.

No new species.

V. HEMICHORDA (including Phoi ^onis).

334. Oka, A. Sur une noiivelle espfece japonaise du genre Phoronis. Annot.
zool. Japon. i, pp. 147 & 148.

335. Route, L. Sur la place des Phoronidiens dans la classification des
animaux et sur leurs relations avec les Vertebres. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvii, pp, 633-636.

336. Willey, A. Some points on the morphology of the Enteropneusta.
P. Camb. Soc. x, p. 37.

56 Verm.

XV. VERMES.

BIOLOGY.

Willey gives a brief abstract of the theoretical part of his forthcoming
monograph on the Enteropneusta of the South Pacific which will be re-
corded next year.

Roule briefly describes the development of Phoronis sahatieri which
passes through a curious pupa-like stage. He regards the genus as more
nearly allied to the Bryozoa than to the Vertehrata,

DISTRIBUTION.

Pedaschenko (226) mentions 1 sp. of Enteropneusta in the White Sea
referring it to the Genus Saccoglossiis.

A new sp. of Phoronis is described from Japan by Oka (334). Pruvot
(235) refers to the Mediterranean species.

SYSTEMATIC.

Phoronis ijiinai^ n. sp., dredged opposite Moroiso, near Misaki ; Oka,
Annot. zool. Japon. i, p. 147.

VI. ROTIFERA.

TITLES.

337. Aurivillius, C. W. S. Vergleichende thiergeographische Unter-
suchungen iiber die Planktonfauna des Skageraks in den Jahren
1893-1897. Svenska Ak. Handl. xxx, 426 pp., including numerous
tables.

338. Calman, W. T. (1) The progress of research on the reproduction of
the Rotifera. Nat. Sci. xiii, pp. 43-51.

339. . (2) Rotifers in Lake Bassenthwaite. Nature, Iviii, ji. 271.

340. Dad AY, E. v. Mikroskopische Siisswasserthiere aus Ceylon. Termes.
Fiizetek, xxi, 123 pp., 55 figg.

341. Garbini, a. Un pugillo di Plankton del lago di Como. Atti 1st.
Veneto (2), ix, pp. 668-679.

342. Hacker, V. Ueber vorbereitende Theilungsvorgange bei Thieren
und Pflanzen (Vortrag). Verb. Deutsch. zool. Ges. viii, pp. 94-119,
13 figg.

343. Hempel, a. a list of Protozoa and Rotifera found in the Illinois
River and adjacent Lakes at Havana, 111. Bull. Illinois Lab. v,
pp. 342-388, 2 figg.

344. Hickson, S. J. Rotifers in Lake Bassenthwaite. Nature, Iviii,

p. 200.

345. Jennings, H. S. Trochosphcera solstitialis. Science, 1898, p. 551.

TITLES, ROTIFERA.

Verm. 57

346. Lauterborn, R. (1) Ueber die cyclische Fortpflanzuiig limnetischer
Rotatorien. Biol. Centrbl. xviii, pp. 173-183.

347. . (2) Vorlaufige Mittheilung iiber den Variationskreis von

Anurcea cochlearis, Gosse. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 597-604, 6 figg.

348. Lemmermann, E. Der grosse Waterneverstorfer Binnensee. Eine
biologische Studie. Forschsber. Plon, vi, pp. 166-205, pi. v.

Rotifers pp. 181-186, 188.

349. Lenssen, — . Contribution k I’etude du developpement et de la
maturation des oeufs chez VHydatina senta. 1. Zool. Anz. xxi,
pp. 617-622, 9 figg., and, in greater detail. Cellule, xiv, pp. 421-451,
2 pis.

350. Lord, J. E. Two new Rotifers. J. Quekett Club, vii, pp. 75-80,
pi. vii.

351. Marchoux, E. Note sur un Rotif^re {Philodina parasitica^ n. sp.)
vivant dans le tube digestif de larves aquatiques d’insectes. C.R.
Soc. biol. V, pp. 749 & 750.

352. Mrazek, a. Zur Embryonalentwickelung der Gattung Asplanchna.
SB. Bohmisch. Ges. 1897, No. Iviii, 11 pp., 1 pi.

353. Richard, J. Sur la faune des eaux douces explorees en 1898 pendant
la campagne du yacht “ Princess- Alice.” Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi,
pp. 326-338.

354. Rothert, W. 0 parazitizmye rotatorii Notommata wernechi v
vodorosli Vaucheria. Trudui Kazan. Univ. xxx, 1896, 18 pp., 1 pi.
[On the parasitism of the Rotifer N. w. in der Alge Vaucheria.'] In
Russian.

See paper recorded Zool. Rec. 1896, Vermes, p. 45.

355. Rousselet, C. F. (1) Notiz. Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 595.

Identification of Monostyla appendicidata^ n. sp.,” Skorikow, 1898, with

M. lamellata, Daday, 1893.

356. . (2) Species of Pterodina. J. Quekett Club, vii, pp. 24-30,

pis. iii-v.

357. Shephard, J. Some animals reared from dried mud. Victorian
Natural, xv, pp, 48-50,

358. Skorikow, S. (1) Ein neues Riiderthier. Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 556.
Cf, Rousselet (355).

359. . (2) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Vertheilung der wirbelloseii

Thiere im Flusse Udy (Gouvern, Charkow), Arb. Naturf. Ges.
Charcow. xxx, 1897, 13 pp., 1 pi. In Russian.

360. ^Stenroos, K. E. Das Thierleben im Nurmijarvi-See. Eine faunis-
tisch-biologische Studie. Acta Soc, Faun. Fenn. xvii, 259 pp., 3 pis
and 1 map. Abstr. Zool, Centrlbl. v, pp. 603-606.

361. Trgovcevic, L. Prilog za faunu virniaka (Rotatoria). Glasnik
Naravosl. druzt. x, pp. 89-139.

362. Weber, E. F. Faune rotatorienne du bassin du Leman. I*'® partie.
Rhizota and Bdelloida. 2"*® partie. Ploima and Scistopoda. Rev.
Suisse Zool. v, pp. 263-354, 355-785, pis. x-xv, xvi-xxv, and 2 figg.
in text.

363. Wesenberg-Lund, C. Ueber danische Rotiferen und iiber die Fort-
pflanzungsverhaltnisse der Rotiferen (Vorl. Mitth.). Zool. Anz. xxi,

pp. 200-211.

58 Verm.

XV. VEKMES.

364. Zacharias, O. (1) Untersuchungen iiber das Plankton der Teicli-
gewassei*. Forschber. Plon, vi, pp. 89-139, pi. iv.

365. . (2) Das Heleoplankton. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 24-32.

36 spp. Rotifers enumerated.

366. . (3) Das Potamoplankton, t. c., pp. 41-48.

367. . (4) Ueber einige interessante Fiinde im Plankton Sachsischer

Fischteiclie. Biol. Centrbl, xviii, pp. 714-718.

368. Zimmer, C. Ueber thierisclies Potamoplankton. Biol. Centrbl. xviii,
pp. 522-524.

BIOLOGY.

Trgovcevic gives an account of the anatomy, development and phylo-
geny of Rotifers with the biology and geographical distribution of the
Croatian species belonging to 20 families.

Calman (1) gives a review of the present state of our knowledge of the
reproduction of Rotifers. Wesenberg-Lund relates the conditions under
which different kinds of eggs are produced in several Danish spp. of
Ploima. Lauterborn (1) discusses the relation of the number of successive
rejiroductive cycles to the species and their summer and winter varieties ;
and (2) draws attention to the regular rotation of varieties in species
of Anurcea., determined from the measurement of 2000 individuals during
the different months of the year.

Lenssen describes and figures the maturation of the different kinds
of eggs of Hi/datina senta. Mrazek begins an account of the development
of AsplancJma from the parthenogenetic eggs.

IMarchoux describes a Rotifer parasitic in the alimentary canal of insect
larvie. Rothert discusses the parasitism of Notommata in Vaucheria.

DISTRIBUTION^-.

Islands of Arctic Ocean : a few spp. identified ; Richard.

British Isles ; Rotifers of L. Bassenthwaite ; Calman (2) ; Hickson.
Skagerak : Plankton in different months of the year, for 5 years ;
Aurivillius.

Denmark : 175 spp. Ploima ; Wesenberg-Lund.

Schleswig-Holstein : 10 spp. from the Gt. Waterneverstorfer L. ; Lem-

MERMANN.

Germany : Plankton of Rivers, marshes and ponds ; Zacharias (1) —
(4). — River Oder ; bathymetrical distribution of spp. ; Skorikow (2) :
Plankton ; Zimmer.

Finnland ; 157 spp. from L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos.

L. of Geneva and basin : two or three hundred species ; Weber.

L. Como : 5 spp. ; Garbini.

Canary Is. : 3 spp. ; Richard. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, p. 440.

Ceylon : 42 spp. ; Dad ay.

Australia : 4 spp. from dried-up ponds in Victoria ; Shephard.

America : Illinois : River and Lakes, 108 spp. ; Hempel. L. Erie :
swamp in neighbourhood, as new locality for Trochosphcera ] Jennings.

* [It was stated last year (Zool. Rec. Vermes, p. 48), that v. Daday had described
some new spp. from L. Balaton. The paper (No. 281) has now been seen and none of
the spp. there described are new.]

SYSTEMATIC, ROTIFER A.

Verm. 59

SYSTEMATIC.

Anurea cochlearis, varr. hispida and irregularis.^ n. varr. (summer), Upper
Rhine ; Lauterborn (2) & (1).

Asplanchna hrightwelli., var. ceylonica., n. var., Ceylon ; v. Daday, Termes.
Fuzetek, xxi.

A. herricki and A. priodonta., embr3miiic development; Mrazek.

A. herricki., de G., in Querdammteich, Castle Zschorna, Saxony;
Zacharias (4),

Brachionus falcatus., n. sp., Ponds near Oppeln in Silesia, p. 133, and
figure of and notes on B. h^idapestiensis., v. Daday. B. lineatus,
Scorik., referred to this sp. as a variety, p. 134 ; Zacharias, Forschber.
Plon, vi.

Brachionus., several representatives of the genus shown to be jielagic ;
Lemmermann, p. 183.

B. charesi, n. sp., Azores ; Barrois, Mem. Soc. Lille, Ser. vi, Fasc.
vi, Fayal, p. 124.

B. hakeri^ varieties very probably = different stages in growth or
in order of hatching, by comparison with B. pali and with a sp. of
Anurea ; Shephard.

Callidina hrycei, n. sp., moss and detritus of dead wood, pond near
Geneva ; Weber, Rev. Suisse Zool. v, p. 347.

C. cataracta, n. sp., amongst confervoid algse on dripping rocks,
Rossendale ; Lord, J. Quekett Club, vii, p. 77.

Cathy pna hrachydactyla, Jlexilis., magna, n. spp.,andC. magna var. tenuior^
n. var., L. Nurmijarvi, Finnland ; Stenroos, Acta Soc. Faun.
Fenn. xvii.

G. macrodactyla., n. sp., Ceylon ; v. Daday, Termes. Fuzetek, xxi.
Coelopus intermedins., n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos, 1. c.

Conochilus limneticus, n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos, 1. c.

Dinocharis similis, n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi; Stenroos, 1. c.

Distyla oxycauda, n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos, 1. c.

Eosphcera viridis, n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos, 1. c.

Furcularia macrodactyla and F. trihamata., n. spp., L. Nurmijarvi ;
Stenroos, 1. c.

Limnias nymphaece., n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos, 1. c.

Mastigocerca cuspidata, grandis, rosea and unidens, n. spp., L. Nurmijarvi ;
Stenroos, 1. c.

M. pusilla., n. sp. (not diagnosed), Upper Rhine ; Lauterborn (1).
Metopidia dactyliseta, quadricarinata and sulcata., n. spp., L. Nurmijarvi ;
Stenroos, 1. c.

Microcodides ahhreriatus, n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos, 1. c.

Monommata appendiculata, n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos, 1. c.
Monostyla {appendiculata, n. sp.), L. Repnoe, Salt lake, Slawiansk (Charcow
Govt.) ; Skorikow, Zool. Anz. xxi, p. 556 ; referred by Rousselet
(1), t. c. p. 595, to M. lamellata; Daday.

M. hicornis., n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi; Stenroos, 1. c.

Notommata monostylceformis., n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos, 1. c.

Notops fumicus, n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos, 1. c.

Philodina parasitica., n. sp., in rectum of Chironomus plumosus and of
several spp. of Culex^ in Senegal, round St Louis ; Marchoux,
C.R. Soc. biol. V, p. 749.

Proales mirahilis, n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos.

Psendoecistes., n. g., for P. rotifer, n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi; Stenroos.

P. clypeata, Ehrb., P. coeca, Parsons, P. elliptica, Ehrb., P. rejiexa,
Gosse, notes for identification of the spp., with figures of these and of

60 Verm,

XV. VERMES.

other spp. P. valvata^^ Hud., ? = young of P. patina,, Ehrb. ; Rousselet

Pterodina emargulina^ n. sp., L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos, I, c,

Salpina macracantha,, var. ceylonica^ n. var., Ceylon ; v. Daday.
Stephancps hifiircus, n. sp. ?, L. Nurmijarvi ; Stenroos, I, c,

Taphrocampa nitida^ n. sp., pond in Rossendale ; Lord, J. Quekett Club,
vii, p. 75.

Tetramastix,, n. g., with T, opoliensis,, n. sp., from the Oder and ponds near
Oppeln ; Zach arias, Forschber. Plon, vi, p. 132.

VII. mesozoa.

[Nothing to record.]

Coel. 1

XVL C(ELENTEEATA.

[For 1897 and 1898.]

By

R. T. Gunther, M.A.,

Magdalen College, Oxford.

CONTENTS.

Page

I. Titles for 1897 & 1898. . 1

II. Biology.

Anatomy, Bionomics, etc. . 16

Faunistic «

Recent 16

Coral Reefs 17

Fossil 18

III. Systematic.

General 19

Hydrozoa . . .

Page

. . 19

Scyphozoa . . .

. . 26

Anthozoa . . .

. . 27

Actiniaria . .

. . 27

Madreporaria .

. . 31

Fossil Corals

. . 33

Alcyonaria . .

. . 43

Ctenophora . . .

. . 44

Incertae sedis . .

. . 44

I. TITLES.-=*^-

1. Agassiz, A. A visit to the Great Barrier Reef of Australia in the
Steamer “ Corydon.” Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxviii, pp. 95-148, 42 pis.

2. . The Island and Coral Reefs of the Fiji group. Amer. J. Sci. v,

pp. 113-123 and Ann. Nat. Hist, i, pp. 231-242.

3. . The Tertiary elevated Limestone Reefs of Fiji. Amer. J. Sci.

vi, pp. 165-168.

Abstract, Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 118.

4. & Mayer, A. G. On Dactylometra. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii,

pp. 1-11, 13 pis.

Abstracts in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 432 and Zool. Centralbl. v, pp.
706 & 707.

5. & . On some Medusae from Australia. Bull. Mus. Harvard,

xxxii, pp. 13-19, 3 pis.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 706 & 707.

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the
Journal or Work referred to.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

F 1

2 Gael.

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

6. Andrews, E. A. Some ectosarcal phenomena in the eggs of Hydra.
Johns Hopkins Univ. Giro, xviii, pp. 1-3, 5 figg.

7. Angelis, J. de. Descripcion de los Antozoos fossiles pliocenicos de
Cataluha. 8vo, 26 pp., 1 pi. (Trad. esp. J. Almera.)

8. . Los primeros antozoos y briozoos miocenicos recogidos en

Cataluha. 8vo, 31 pp., Barcelona, 1898. (Trad, de J. Almera.)

9. . Contribiicion d la Fauna Paleozoica de Cataluha. Bob Ac.

Barcelona, i, 1898, pp, 344-350.

10. Angelis, G. de. I Corallari dei terreni terziari dell’ Italia settentrio-
nale, Collezione Michelotti. Miiseo Geologico della R. University
di Roma. Mem. R. Ac. Lincei, Ser. 5, i, pp. 164-280, pis. i-iii.
[Bears date 1895, but ? published before 1899.]

11. [Anonymous.] The confirmation of Darwin’s theory of Coral Islands.

Nat. Sci. xi, pp. 289 & 290.

12. Arnesen, E. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Histologie von Ulocyathus
arcticus., Cariophyllia smithii., Dendrophyllia ramea und Cladocora
cespitosa. Arch. Naturv. Christian, xx, 1897, 30 pp., 2 pis.

13. Ashworth, J. H. The stomodseum, mesenterial filaments and
endoderm of Xenia. P. Roy. Soc. Ixiii, pp. 443-446, 3 figg.

Abstracts in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 633 and Zool. Centralbl. vi, p, 119.

14. Aurivillius, C. W. S. Vergleichende thiergeographische Unter-
suchungen fiber die Plankton-Fauna des Skageraks in den Jahren
1893-1897, Svenska. Ak. Handl. xxx, 426 pp.

15. Babi6a, K. Grada za poznavanje hrvatske faune hidroidpolipd.
Rad, Jugoslav. Ak. cxxxv, pp. 1-47.

16. Barrois, T. Recherches sur la faune des eaux donees des Agores.
Mem. Soc. Lille, vi, 1896, pp. 1-172.

17. Beede, j. W. Notes on Campophylluni torquinum, Owen, and a new
variety of Monopteria gibhosa.. Meek and Worthen. Kansas Quart,
vii, pp. 187-190, 1 fig.

18. . New Corals from the Kansas Carboniferous. T. c. pp. 17 & 18.

Abstract in N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, ii, p. 545.

19. Beneden, E. van. Die Anthozoen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergeb.
der Plankton-Expedition, ii, K, e, 222 pp., 16 pis,, 59 figg., 1898.

20. . Les Anthozoaires de la “ Plankton-Expedition.” Ergebnisse d.

im atlant. Ocean ausgef. Plankton-Expedition, ii, 222 jjp., 16 pis.,
59 figg. [Same as 19.]

21. Berger, E. W. Dr F. S. Conan t’s notes on the j)hysiology of the
Medusae. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. viii, pp. 9-11.

22. Bernard, F. Note sur des Meduses rapportees par M. Foh du lac
Tanganyika et denommees Limnocnida tanganyicce Bohm. Bull.
Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 62.

23. Bernard, H. M. Catalogue of the Madreporarian Corals in the
British Museum (Natural History) Volume iii. The Genus Monti-
pora, the Genus Anacropora. Large 4to, pp. vii -1-192, pis. xxxiv.
London : printed by the order of the Trustees, 1897.

Review, Nature, Ivii, p. 363.

24. . On the affinities of the Madreporarian Genus Alveopora with

the Palaeozoic Favositidee^ together with a brief sketch of some of the

TITLES,

Coel. 3

evolutionary stages of the Madreporarian skeleton. J. Linn. Soc.
Zool. xxvi, pp. 495-516, pi. xxx.

Abstracts in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, pp. 433, 434 ; Nature, Ivii, pp. 262 &
263.

25. [Bernard, H. M.] Notes, morphological and systematic on the
Madreporarian subfamily Montiporince {Montipora and Anacropora)
with an account of the phylogeny of the Aladreporidce. Ann. Nat.
Hist. XX, pp. 117-135, pi. ii.

Abstracts in J. B. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 541 ; Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 253-
255.

26. Birula, a. Recherches sur la biologic et zoogeographie principale-
ment des mers russes. i. Faune des meduses du golfe de Solo-
wetzki. [Russian.] Annuaire Mus. St Petersb. i, pp. 327-354.

27. . Recherches sur la biologic et zoogeographie principalement des

mers russes. ii. Hydrozoaires, polych^tes et crustaces, recueillis
par le Dr A. Botkine en 1895 dans les golfes du Enisei et de TObi.
[Russian.] Op. cit. 1897, pp. 78-94, pi. x.

28. . V. Sur les rapports entre la structure morphologique de quel-

ques Hydroides des cotes des lies de Solovetzk et les conditions
physicales des lieux qu’ils habitent. [Russian.] Op. cit. 1898, pp.
203-214, 4 figg.

29. Blanchard, R. & Richard, J. Sur la faune des lacs eleves des
Hautes-Alpes. v Mem. Soc. zool. France, x, pp. 43-61.

Abstract in Imhop, Fauna der Seen, Biol. Centralbl. xviii, p. 172.

30. Boettger, O. Zur Kenntniss der Fauna der mittelmiocanen Schichten
von Kostej im Banat. [^Deltocyathus italicus., Michti.] Verb, sieben-
biirg. Ver. xlvi, p. 57.

31. Bonnevie, K. Zur Systematik der Hydroiden. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool.
Ixiii, pp. 465-495, 3 pis., 1 fig.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 312.

32. Bonney, T. G. The Boring at Funafuti. Nature, lix, p. 29.

33. Bontschefp, St. Das Tertiarbecken von Haskovo (Bulgarien). Ccelen-
terata., pp. 359-368. Jahrb. geol. Reichsanst. Ixvi.

34. Brandt, K. Die Fauna der Ostsee, insbesondere die der Kieler
Bucht. Verb, deutsch. zool. Ges. vii, pp. 10-34.

35. Browne, E. T. On keeping Medusae alive in an Aquarium. J. Mar.
Biol. Ass. V, pp. 176-180, 1 fig.

Abstracts in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 432; Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 701 &
702.

36. . On Tuhularia crocea in Plymouth Sound. J. Mar. Biol. Ass.

V, pp. 54 & 55.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 540.

37. . The Hydroids of Valencia Harbour, Ireland. Irish Natural.

vi, pp. 241-246.

38. . Revised list of Hydromedusce of the L. M. B. C. District. Tr.

Liverpool Soc. xi, pp. 147-150.

39. . On British Medusce. P. Z. S. 1897, pp. 816-835, 2 pis., 12 figg.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 700 & 701.

40. Brundin, j. a. F. Alcyonarien aus der Sarnmlung des zoologisclien
Museums in Upsala. Bih. Svenska. Ak. xx, 22 pp., 2 pis.

Abstracts in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 540; Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 607.

4 Coel.

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

41. Buchanan, F. Note on the worm associated with Lophohelia proUf era
{Eunice gunneri^ Storm.). P. Dublin Soc. viii, pp. 432 & 433.

42. Burchardt, E. Alcyonaceen von Thursday Island (Torres-Strasse)
und von Amboina. Semon, Zool. Forschungsreis. Austr. v, pp. 431-
442, 2 pis., in Denkschr. Ges. Jena, viii.

43. Campenhausen, B. von. Hydroiden von Ternate. Abh. Senckenb.
Ges. jjp. 297-319, pi. xv. [Zool. Bee. 1896, No. 16.]

44. Canavari, M. La fauna degli strati con Aspidoceras acanthicum di
Monte Serra presso Camerino. Pt. i {Anthozoa, etc.). Pal. italica, ii,
pis. iv-ix, figg. 1-14.

45. Carlgren, 0. Zur Mesenterienentwicklung der Aktinien. Ofv. Ak.
Forh. 1897, pp. 159-172, 5 figg.

Abstracts in J. B. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 86 ; Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 496 &
497.

46. Cholodkovsky, N. Une methode de conservation des Actinies.
Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xx, p. 161.

47. Chun, C. Ccelenterata. Bronn’s Klassen und Ordnungen, pts. xv-
xvii, pis. 13-18, pp. 295-326.

48. . Gber den Excretionsporus an der Pneumatophore von Physo-

phora. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 309-313.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 882-890.

49. . Das Knospungsgesetz der Schwimmglocken von Physophora.

Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 321-327.

Abstracts in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 882-890; J. B. Micr. Soc. 1898,
p. 546.

50. . tiber K. C. Schneider’s System der Siphonophoren. Zool.

Anz. xxi, pp. 298-305.

51. . Berichtigung. T. c. p. 336.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 882-890.

52. . tiber den Bau und die morphologische Auffassung der Sipho-

nophoren. Verh. deutsch. Zool. Ges. pp. 48-111, 29 figg.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 738-745.

53. . Die Ctenophoren der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebn. der Plank-

ton-Expedition, ii, K, a, 1898, pp. 1-32, pis. i-iii.

54. . Die Siphonophoren der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebn. Plankton-

Ex]3ed. ii, 126 pp., 5 pis., 2 figg., 2 maps.

55. . Die Beziehungen zwischen dem arktischen und antarktischen

Plankton, 64 pp., 1 map, Stuttgart, 1897.

Beviewed in Biol. Centralbl. xviii, pp. 98-102.

56. Claus, C. Zur Bichtigstellung irrthumlicher Angaben in Betreff der
Publicationszeit der ersten Beobachtungen fiber die Biechgruben und
das Nervensystem der Acalephen. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 214 & 215.

57. Clubb, j. a. Actinological Studies, i. The mesenteries and oeso-
phageal grooves of Actinia equina^ Linn. Tr. Liverpool Biol. Soc.
xii, pp. 300-311, pi. XX.

58. CoLLCUTT, M. C. On the structure of Hydractinia echinata. Quart.
J. Micr. Sci. xl, pp. 79-99, 1 pi.

Abstracts in J. B. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 392 ; Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 73.

TITLES.

Goel. 5

59. CoNANT, F. S. The Cubomedusce. A dissertation presented for the
degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Johns Hopkins University,

1897. Mem. Johns Hopkins Univ. iv, xvi + 61 pp., 8 pis.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, pp. 432 & 433; Review in Nat. Sci.

1898, pp. 206-209, and in Science, 1898, pp. 481-484.

60. . Notes on the Cubomedusse. Johns Hopkins Univ. Circ. xvii,

pp. 8-10; Ann. Nat. Hist, i, pp. 31-40.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 201.

61. CouTikRE, H. Note sur les recifs madreporiques observes k Djibouti.
Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 38-41, 87-90, 155-157, 1 fig., 238-240,
274-276.

62. Cutler, M. On the Sea Anemones of Swallow House or Cave in the
Rocks at Nahant, near Lynn, Mass. Tr. N. York Ac. vii, pp. 244 &
245.

63. Dahl, F. Zur Frage der Bildung der Corail eninseln. Zool. Jahrb.
Syst. xi, pp. 141-150, 2 figg.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 607 & 608.

64. Dall, W. H. On some Hydrocorallinee from Alaska and California.
P. Soc. Washington, ii, 1885, pp. 111-115.

65. David, E. Coral Boring at Funafuti. [Summary of Report com-
municated to Royal Society by Prof. Bonney.] Nature, Ivii, pp. 137
& 138; and “Times,” October 3, 4, 1897.

66. Dendy, a. Virgularia gracillima in Lyttelton Harbour. Tr. N.
Zealand Inst, xxix, pp. 256 & 257.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 251.

67. Dennant, j. Appendix on Corals [to a paper by Ralph Tate on the
Fauna of the Older Tertiary of Australia]. J. R. Soc. of N. S. Wales,
pp. 412-416, pi. XX.

68. & Mulder, J. F. The Geology of the Lower Leigh Valley. [List

of Eocene Actinozoa, pp. 86 & 87.] P. Soc. Victoria, xi, pp. 54-95.

69. Dollfus, G. F. Zoophytes. Rev. critique de Paleozoologie, ii. Nos.
1 & 2.

70. Driesch, H. Studien liber das Regulations Vermogen der Organis-
men. i. Von den regulativen Wachsthums- und Differenzirungs-
fahigkeiten der Tubularia. Arch. Entwickmech. v, pp. 389-418.

Abstracts in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 10-12; Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp.
123 & 124; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 312.

71. Duerden, j. E. The Geographical distribution of the Actiniaria of
Jamaica. Nat. Sci. xii, pp. 100-105.

72. . Zoanthidce at Port Henderson. J. Inst. Jamaica, ii, pp. 285-

287.

73. . Jamaican Actiniaria. Part i. Zoanthece. Tr. R. Soc. Dublin,

vi, pp. 329-376.

74. . The Hydroids of the Irish Coast. P. R. Soc. Dublin, viii,

pp. 405-420.

75. . The Actiniaria around Jamaica. J. Inst. Jamaica, ii, pp. 449-

465.

76. . On the Relations of certain Stichodactylince to the Madre-

jporaria. J. Linn. Soc. Zool. xxvi, pp. 635-653,

6 Gael.

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

77. [Duerden, J. E.] The Actiniarian Family Ann. Nat. Hist.

XX, pp. 1-15, 1 pi.

Abstracts in J. E-. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 393; Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 505.
. [See also Haddon, A. C. & Duerden, J. E. (119).]

78. Dun, W. S. Contributions to the Palaeontology of the Upper Silurian
Rocks of Victoria based on Specimens in the Collections of Mr George
Sweet. Pt. I. P. Soc. Victoria, x, pp. 79-90, pi. hi.

79. . The occurrence of Lower Silurian Graptolites in New South

Wales. Rec. Geol. Survey N. S. Wales, v, pp. 124-127.

. [See also Etheridge, R. jun. & Dun, W. S. (86).]

80. Elles, Miss G. L. The Graptolite fauna of the Skiddaw Slates.
Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv, pp. 463-539 ; Geol. Mag. v, pp. 286 & 287 ;
Ann. Nat. Hist, ii, jDp. 426-428.

81. . The subgenera Petalograptus and Cephalograptus. Quart. J.

Geol. Soc. liii, pp. 186-212, pis. xiii & xiv; Geol. Mag. iv, pp. 140 &
141 ; Ann. Nat. Hist, xix, pp. 351 & 352.

82. Etheridge, R. Jim. On the occurrence of the genus Columnaria in
the upper Silurian Rocks of New South Wales. Rec. Austral. Mus.
hi, pp. 30-33, 1 pi.

83. . Halysites in New South Wales. T. c. pp. 78-80, 1 pi.

84. . A new form of Syringopora allied to Syringopora tabulata.

Rec. Geol. Survey N. S. Wales, pp. 149-153, pi. xvi.

85. . On the occurrence of the genus Endophyllum^ Ed. & H. (emend.

Schliiter) in the Lower Palaeozoic Rocks of N. S. Wales. T. c. vi,
pp. 43-46, pis. iv & V.

86. & Dun, W. S. On the structure and mode of preservation of

Receptaculites australis^ Salter. T. c. pp. 62-75, pis. vih-x.

87. Farquhar, H. Preliminary account of some New Zealand Actiniaria.
J. Linn. Soc. Zool. xxvi, pp. 527-536, 1 pi.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 546

88. Felix, J. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Astrocoenince. Zeitschr. deutsch.
geol. Ges. pp. 247-256, pi. xi.

89. Fischel, a. Experimentelle Untersuchungen am Ctenophorenei.
i. Von der Entwickelung isolierter Eitheile. ii. Von der kiinstlichen
Erzeugung (halber) Doppel- u. Missbildungen. iii. Ueber Regulationen
der Entwickelung. iv. Ueber den Entwickelungsgang und die Or-
ganisationsstufe des Ctenophoreneies. Arch. Entwickmech. vi, pp.
109-130, 1 pi.

Abstracts in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 262 & 263; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898,
p. 434.

90. Forrest, H. E. The HjMra, mythical and real. Tr. Caradoc and
Severn Club, i (1894), pp. 6-9.

91. Fowler, G. H. Contributions to our knowledge of the Plankton of
the Faeroe Channel. No. iii. The later development of AracJmactis
alhida (M. Sars), with notes on Arachnactis Bournei (sp. n.). P. Z. S.
pp. 803-809.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 608.

92. Frech, F. Palaeozoos korallok [in] Szechenyi B. Keletazsiai utjanak
tudomdnyos eredmenye 1877-1880, pp. 195-199, jils. v, vi, vhi, ix, 8vo.
Budapest, 1897.

TITLES.

Goel. 7

93. PFrech, F.] Ueber Korallenriffe und ihren Antheil aus deni Aiifbau
der Erde. Himmel und Erde, ix, pp. 97-120, 165-174.

Abstract in N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, ii, p. 349.

94. Fuhrmann, O. Eecherches sur la faune des lacs alpins du Tessin.
Rev. Suisse Zool. iv, pp. 489-543.

95. Gardiner, J. S. The Coral Reefs of Funafuti, Rotuina and Fiji,
together with some notes on the structure and formation of Coral
Reefs in general. P. Cambridge Soc. ix, pp. 417-503.

96. . On the Perforate Corals collected by the author in the South

Pacific. P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 257-276, 2 pis.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 120.

97. . On the Fungid Corals collected by the author in the South

Pacific. T. c. pp. 525-539, 3 pis.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. vi, p. 120.

98. . On some collections of Corals of the Family Pocilloporidce from

the S.W. Pacific Ocean. Op. cit. 1897, pp. 941-953, 2 pis.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. vi, pp. 119 & 120.

99. Geyer, G. PTeber neue Funde von Grajotolithenschiefern in den
Siidalpen und deren Bedeutung fiir den alpinen Culm. Yerh. geol.
Reichsanst. 1897, pp. 237-252.

Abstract in Boll. Com. geol. Ital. xxix, p. 313.

100. Giard, a. Sur I’ethologie du Gampamdaria caliculata Hincks
(Stolonisation et Allogonie). C.R. Soc. Biol, v, pp. 17-20.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 546; Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 396.

101. *Girty, G. H. a revision of the Sponges and Ccelenterates of the
Lower Holderberg Group of New York. Rep. N. York Mus. pp. 259-
322, 7 pis. [12 new species.]

102. Goette, a. Einiges fiber die Entwickelung der Scyjihopolypen.
Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiii, pp. 292-375-378, 6 pis. and 25 figg.

Abstracts in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, pp. 85 & 86; Zool. Centralbl. v,
pp. 497-499.

103. Goto, S. Die Entwickelung der Gonophoren bei Physalia maxima.
J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, x, pp. 175-191, 1 pi.

Abstract in Annot. zool. Japon. i, pp. 62 & 63

104. * . Dendrocoryne, Inaba, Yertreterin einer neuen Familie der

Hydromedusen. Annot. Zool. Japon. i, pp. 93-104, 1 pL, 8 figg.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, pp. 540 & 541.

105. Greene, G. K. Contribution to Indiana Palaeontology. Pt. i. New
Albany, Indiana, 8vo, 1898, pp. 1-7, jils. i-iii.

106. Gregory, J. W. A collection of Egyptian fossil Madreporia. Geol.
Mag. Dec. iv & v, pp. 241-251.

107. . Millesti'oina^ n.g., a Cretaceous Milleporoid Coral from Egypt.

Geol. Mag. Dec. iv & v, pp. 337-342.

108. — — . The Stramberg Corals. [A review of M. M. Ogilvie’s work
(179) infra.] Nature, Iviii, pp. 282 & 283.

109. Grieg, J. A. On Funiculina and Kophohelemnon. Bergens Mus.
Aarbog, 1896, pp. 3-11.

Abstracts in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 132 ; Zool. Centralbl. iv, pp. 448 &
449.

110. Gronborg, G. Die Hydroid-Medusen des arctischen Gebietes. Zool.
Jahrb. Syst. xi, pp. 451-468, pi. xxvii.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 633.

8 Gcel.

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

111. Gronberg, Gosta. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gattung Tuhularia.
Zool. Jahrb. Anat. xi, pp. 61-76, 2 pis.

Abstracts in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, pp. 201 & 202 ; Zool. Centralbl. v,
pp. 397 & 398.

112. Gronvall, K. a. Ofversikt af skanes yngre ofversiluriska bild-
ningar. Sver. geol. undersok. Ser. C, No. 170, 1-59 pp. ; Geol. foren.
Stockholm forh. xix, 1897.

113. Gurich, G. Bemerkiingen zur Gattung Monogra'ptm. Zeitschr.
deutsch. geol. Ges. xlviii, pp. 954-962, 3 figg.

Abstract in N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, i, pp. 402 & 403. Review by ToRN-
QUIST (225).

114. . tiber neuere Erscheinungen der Graptolithen-Literatur.

Jahresber. Schlesisch. Ges. Ixxiv, pp. 37 & 38.

115. Haddon, a. C. On the Actinozoa [of Rockall Island and Bank].
Tr. R. Irish Acad, xxxi, p. 81.

116. . [Branched Worm- tubes and Acrozoanthus. Zool. Rec. Coelen-

terata^ 1896.]

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 609.

117. . The Actiniaria of Torres Straits. Tr. R. Dublin Soc. vi,

pp. 393-498, pis. xxii-xxxii.

118. . Phellia sollasi, a new species of Actiniarian from Oceania.

P. R. Dublin Soc. N. S. viii, 1898, pp. 693-695.

119. & Duerden, J. E. On some Actiniaria from Australia and

other Districts. Tr. R. Dublin Soc. vi, pp. 139-164, 4 pis.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 608 & 609.

120. Hall, T. S. On the occurrence of Graptolites in North-Eastern
Victoria. P. R. Soc. Victoria, ix, pp. 183-186.

121. . Victorian Graptolites. Pt. i (a) Ordovician from Matlock.

(b) Dictyonema macgillivrayi, nom. mut. P. Soc. Victoria, x, pp. 13-
16.

122. . Stylasteridm from the Victorian Tertiaries. P. Soc. Victoria,

X, pp. 175-179.

123. . On the Graptolites of the District [Coimaidai]. T. c. pp.

202 & 203.

124. & Pritchard, G. B. A contribution to our knowledge of the

Tertiaries in the neighbourhood of Melbourne. Ojg. cit. ix, pp. 187-
229, pi. viii.

125. & . Geology of the Lower Moorabool. Op. cit. x, pp. 43-

56.

126. Hargitt, C. W. Notes upon Cordylopliora lacustris. Zool. Bull, i,
pp. 205-208.

127. . Recent experiments on regeneration. T. c. pp. 27-34.

128. Hartlaub, C. Die Hydromedusen Heligolands. Wiss. Meeres-
unters. deutsch. Meere, pp. 449-509, 510-536, pis. xiv-xxiii.

129. Hedley, C. General account of the Atoll of Funafuti. Mem.
Austral. Mus. iii, pp. 1-71.

Summary in Amer. Natural, xxxi, p. 613.

130. . The broadening of Atoll-islets. Nat. Sci. xii, pp. 174-178.

Heider, a. von. [See Mayer, P. & Heider, A. von (163 & 164).]

TITLES.

Gcel. 9

131. Herdman, W. a. Sea-Anemones of Port-Erin. 10th Ann. Rep.
Liverpool Marine Biology Committee. Tr. Liverpool Biol. Soc. xi,
pp. 7-56.

132. Hickson, S. J. On the species of the genus Millepora : a preliminary
communication, P. Z. S. 1898, pp. 246-257.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. vi, pp. 116-118,

133. . On the Ampullse in some specimens of Millepora in the

Manchester Museum. Mem. Manchester Soc, xli, 4 pp. ; Notes
Manchester Museum, No. 3.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 609.

134. . Did Millepora exist in Tertiary Times % Zool. Anz. xxi,

pp. 70 & 71.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 201.

135. . Crab-Gall on Millepora. Bull. Liverpool Mus. i, pp. 81 & 82,

1 fig.

136. Hilgendorf, F. W. On the Hy droids of the neighbourhood of
Dunedin. Tr. N. Zeal. Inst, xxx, pp. 200-218, pis. xvi-xxi.

Hovey, E. 0. [See Whitfield, R. P. (246).]

137. James, J. F. Manual of the Paleontology of the Cincinnati Group.
Pt. IV. [Anthozoa.^ J. Cincinnati Soc. xv, pp. 144-159, xvi, pp. 178-
208, xviii, pp. 67-88, 115-125.

138. Johnson, J. Y. Short diagnoses of two new species of Coralliidee.
Ann. Nat. Hist, ii, pp. 421 & 422.

139. Katzer, F. Beitrag zur Kenntniss des alteren Paleeozoicums im
Amazonasgebiete. [Graptolites figured pi. ii.] SB. Bohmisch. Ges.
1896, 26 pp., pi. ii.

140. Kayser, E. Devon-fossilien vom Bosporus und von der Nord-kiiste
des Marmara-Meeres (zwischen Pendik und Kartal). Beitr. Pal.
Oesterr.-Ung. xii, pp. 27-41, 1 pi.

141. Kerville, H. Gadeau de. Recherches sur les Faunes marine et
maritime de la Normandie. 2® Voyage, Region de Grandcamp-les-
Bains (Calvados) et lies Saint-Marcouf (Manche), Juillet-Septembre,
1894. Hydroides, Coralliaires, pp. 333 & 334. Bull. Soc. Rouen,
xxxiii.

142. Koby, F. Monographie des Polypiers calcaires de la Suisse. 3 Partie.
Abb. Schweiz, pal. Ges. xxiv, pp. 61-100, 6 pis.

143. . Monographie des Polypiers cretaces de la Suisse. Mem. soc.

pal. Suisse, xxii, xxiv, [pt. 1, see Zool. Rec, 1896 ;] pt. 2, 1897, pp, 29-
62, 8 pis. ; pt. 3, pp. 63-100, 6 pis.

144. Koch, G. von. Bemerkung zu Zoolog. Anz. No. 521, p. 6. Zool.
Anz. XX, p. 51.

Cf. Ogilvie, Maria M. (181).

145. . Die ungeschlechtliche Yermehrung (Knospung und Stock-

bildung) von Madrepora. Abh. Ges. Niirnberg, x, pp. 1-18, 1 pi.,
6 figg.

146. . Entwickelung von C ary ophy Ilia cyathus. Mt. stat. Neapel,

xii, pp. 755-772, 21 figg. and 1 pi.

Abstract in Zool. CentralbL v, pp. 499-501.

147. Koninck, L. G. de. Descriptions of the Palaeozoic fossils of New
South Wales (Australia). Pt. i, Silurian Actinozoa^ pp. 8-20; pt. ii,
Devonian Actinozoa, pp. 53-64; pt, iii. Carboniferous Actinozoa,
pp. 109-120. Mem. Geol. Survey N. S. Wales, Pal. No. 6, pis. i-vii.

10 Coel

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

148. Kramer, A. Uber den Ban der Korallenriffe und die Plankton
Vertheilung an den Samoanischen Klisten nebst vergleichenden
Bemerkungen. Kiel and Leipzig, Lipsius and Tisclier, 1897, 8vo,
174 pp.

Abstracts in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 251 & 252 ; Naturwiss. Wochenschr.
xiii, pp. 64-66 ; Review by J. W. G. in Nature, Ivi, pp. 150 & 151.

149. Kukbnthal, W. Leitfaden fur das Zoologische Praktikum. Coelen-
terata. Jena, Fischer, 8vo, 1898, pp. 43-73.

150. Kwietniewski, C. R. Actiniaria von Ternate. Abh. Senckenb.
Ges. pp. 321-346, pis. xvi & xvii. Kiikenthal, Ergebn. zool. Forsch-
ungsreis. Molukk. u. Borneo.

Of. Zool. Rec. 1896, Coelenterata, Titles (62).

151. . Actiniarien von Ost-Spitzbergen nach den Sammlungen von

W. Kiikenthal und A. Walter. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, pp. 121-140.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 609 & 610.

152. . Actiniaria von Ambon und Thursday Island. Semon, Zool.

Forschungsreis. Austr. v, pp. 385-430, pis. 6 ; Denkschr. Ges. Jena,
viii.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 610.

153. Lacaze-Duthiers, H. de. Faune du golfe du Lion. Coralliaires,
Zoanthaires Sclerodermes. (2 pts.) Arch. Zool. exp. v, pp. 1-223-
249, 8 pis., 9 figg.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 398-401.

154. Lapworth, C. Brief an Joh. Walther. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol.
Ges. xlvii, pp. 241-258.

155. Lebedef, N. Les Stromatoporoidea d’aprbs Nicholson [Russian].
Bull. Com. geol. St Petersb. xv, pp. 225-248.

156. Lendenfeld, R. von. Die Nesselzellen der Cnidaria. Biol. Centralbl.
xvii, pp. 465-485, 513-530.

Abstracts in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, pp. 392 & 393 ; Centralbl. Physiol, xi,
pp. 704-706.

157. Leonhard, R. Die Fauna der Kreideformation in Oberschlesien.
Paleeontogr. xliv, pp. 11-70, pis. iii-vi.

158. Linko, a. On the structure of the Ocelli of the Hydromedusce. [In
Russian with German abstract.] Trudui St Petersb. Obshch. 1897,
pp. 21-26, 50-54.

159. Maas, O. Die Medusen. 21st Report on the Dredging operations of
the U. S. Steamer “Albatross” during 1891. Mem. Mus. Harvard,
xxiii, pp. 1-92, 15 pis.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, jpp. 702-706.

160. Maguire, K. Notes on certain Actiniaria. P. R. Dubl. Soc., N.S.,
viii, 1898, pp. 717-731.

161. Mark, E. L. Preliminary Report on Branckiocerianthus urceolus,
a new tyj^e of Actinian. (Rep. on the Dredging operations on the
Albatross, xxiv.) Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxii, pp. 147-154.

162. May, W. Alcyonaceen von Ost-Spitzbergen nach der Ausbeute der
Herren Prof. W. Kiikenthal und Dr A. Walther im Jahre 1889.
Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, pp. 385-404, pi. xxiii.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 633.

Mayer, A. G. [See Agassiz, A. & Mayer, A. G. (4 & 5).]

TITLES.

Coel. 11

163, 164. Mayer, P., & Heider, A. von. Coelenterata. Bericht iiber
1896. Bericht iiber 1897. Zool. Jahresber. 1897, 19 pp., 1898,

22 pp.

165. M<=Murrich, J. P. On some irregularities in the number of the
directive mesenteries in the Hexactinice. Zool. Bull, i, pp. 115-122,
12 figg.

Abstracts in Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 504 ; J. B. Micr. Soc. 1898, pp. 546 &
547.

166. . Report on the Actiniaria collected by the Bahama Expedition

of the State University of Iowa, 1893. Bull. Lab. Iowa, iv, pp.
225-249.

167. . Notes on some Actinians from the Bahama islands, collected

by the late Dr Northrop. Ann. N. York Ac. ix, pp. 181-194, 1 pi.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. iv, pp. 449 & 450.

168. Miller, S. A., & Gurley, W. F. E. New species of Crinoids,
Cephalopods and other Palaeozoic fossils. Coelenterata. Amplexus
? rockfordensis, n. sp. Bull. Illinois Mus. No. 12, p. 53, pi. hi.

169. Monticelli, F. S. Adelotacta Zoologica. Mt. Stat. Neapel, xii,
pp. 432-462, pis. xix & xx.

170. . Sulla larva di Edwardsia Claparediiy Panceri. Op. cit. xiii,

pp. 325-340, pi. xi.

Abstract in J. R. Micr.. Soc. 1898, p. 546.

171. . A proposito di una medusa del golfo di Cagliari. Atti Ac.

Torino, xxxii, pp. 888-896.

172. Moore, W. U. Formation of Coral Reefs. Nature, Iv, p. 463.

173. Murray, J. On the deep and shallow- water Marine fauna of the
Kerguelen region of the Great Southern ocean. Tr. R. Soc. Edinb.
xxxviii, pp. 343-500.

Neviani, a. [See Ossat, G. & Neviani, A. (187).]

174. Newbigin, M. I. The colours and pigments of Coelentera. Ch. iv.
Colour in Nature, pp. 79-95. 8vo, John Murray, London, 1898.

175. Noetling, F. Fauna of the Upper Cretaceous ( Maestri chtien) Beds
of the Mari Hills. Coelenterata. Palseont. Indica, Ser. xvi. Fauna of
Baluchistan, vol. i, Pt. 3, pj). 9-11, pi. i.

176. . On some Marine fossils from the Miocene of Upper Burma.

Mem. geol. Surv. India, xxvii, pp. 1-45. Coelenterata.^ pp. 6 & 7, pi. i.

177. Nutting, C. E. On three new species of Hydroids and one new
to Britain. Ann. Nat. Hist, i, pp. 362-366, pis. xiv-xvi.

178. Nutting, C. C. The sarcostyles of the Plumularidoe. Amer. Nat.
xxxii, pp. 223-330 and Ann. Nat. Hist, iii, pp. 118-123.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 546.

179. Ogilvie, Maria M. Die Korallen der Stramberger Schichten.
Palseont. Studien iiber die Grenzschichten der Jura- und Kreide-For-
mation im Gebiete der Karpathen, Alpen und Apenninen. Stuttgart,
1896, 1897, with Atlas. Palseontogr. Suppl. ii, pp. 73-282, 12 pis.

Abstract in N. Jahrb. Min. 1898, pt. ii, pp. 150-153 ; Review in Nature,
Iviii, pp. 282 & 283.

180. . [Microscopic and systematic study of Madreporarian types of

Corals. Zool. Rec. 1896. Coelenterata.^ Titles (79).]

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 114-122, 255-262. Criticism in
Geol. Mag. iv, pp. 170-177, by H. M. Bernard.

12 Ccel

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

180a. [Ogilvie, Maria M.]. The Classification of Madreporaria. [Sum-
mary of Coelenterata^ Titles (79), Zool. Rec. 1896.] Nature, Iv, pp. 280-
284, 9 figg.

181. . [Recent work on the Madreporarian skeleton. Zool. Rec.

1896. Coelenterata^ Titles (80).] Zool. Anz. xx, pp. 6-9. Cf. Koch, G.
VON (144).

182. Oka, A. Sur une nouvelle esp^ce japonaise du genre Lucernaria.
Annot. zool. Japon. i, pp. 141-145, 4 figg.

183. . Note on a Species of Lucernaria from Japan. Zool. Mag.

Tokio, ix, pp. 67-70, 1 pi.

184. OsASCO, E. Di alcuni Corallari miocenici del Piemonte. Atti Acc.
Torino, xxxii, pp. 640-653, 1 pi.

185. . Di alcuni Corallari Oligocenici del Piemonte e della Liguria.

Op. cit. xxxiii, pp. 138-148, 1 pi.

186. OssAT, G. DE Angelis d’. Contribuzione alio studio della fauna
fossile paleozoica delle Alpi Carniche. Rend. Acc. Lincei, 1896,
pp. 1-34, and Mem. Acc. Lincei, 1898, pp. 242-274.

Abstract in N. Jahrb. Min. 1897, ii, pp. 558 & 559.

187. , & Neviani, a. Corallarii e Briozoi Neogenici di Sardegna.

Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. xv, pp. 571-598.

188. Parker, G. H. The Mesenteries & Siphonoglyphs in Metridium
marginatum., Milne-Edwards. Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxx, pp. 259-273,
1 pi.

Abstracts in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, p. 211 ; Zool. Centralbl. 1898,

pp. 611 & 612.

189. Peebles, F. Experimental Studies on Arch. Entwickmech. v,

pp. 794-819, 34 figg.

Abstracts in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 73 & 74 ; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898,
pp. 311 & 312.

190. . Effect of temperature on the Regeneration of Hydra. Zool.

Bull. pp. 125-128.

191. Penecke, K. A. Marine Tertiar-Fossilien Nordgriechenlands. Antho-
zoen, p. 51, pi. ii, figg. 7 & 8. Denk. Ak. Wien, Ixiv, pp. 41-66.

192. Perner, j. Etudes sur les Graptolites de Boh5me. iii partie.

Monographic des Graptolites de I’Etage E. Prague ; Leipzig, R. Ger-
hard in Comm. 4to, 1897, 25 pp., pis. 5-13, 28 figg. •

193. Petty, S. L. Polyzoa and Hydrozoa at Filey. Naturalist, No. 266,
pp. 275 & 276.

194. Potts, E. A North- American fresh- water Jelly-fish. Amer. Natural,
xxxi, pp. 1032-1035, and Ann. Nat. Hist. (7) i, pp. 130-133.

Abstracts in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 201 ; Naturw. Wochenschr. xiii,
pp. 318 & 319.

195. ^Pratt, E. M. Contribution to our knowledge of the marine fauna of
the Falkland Islands. [Anthomedusce, p. 15.] Mem. Manchester Soc.
xlii. No. 13.

Pritchard, G. B. [See Hall, T. S. & Pritchard, G. B. (124, 125).]

196. Pruvot, G. Essai sur les fonds et la faune de la Manche occidentale
(Cotes de Bretagne) compares h ceux du Golfe du Lion. Arch. Zool.
exp. V, pp. 511-617.

197. Reeker, H. Ueber Verwachsungsversuche mit Siisswasserpolypen
(nach Wetzel). Jahresber. Westfal. Ver. 1896 & 1897, pp. 45-47.

TITLES.

Coel 13

Richaed, J. [See Blanchaed, R. & Richaed, J. (29).]

. [See ScHLOESiNG, T. & Richaed, J. (204).]

198. Ruedemann, R. On the development of Tetradium cellulosum, Hall,
sp. Amer. Geol. xxii, pp. 16-25, pi. v.

199. . Synopsis of recent progress in the study of Graptolites.

Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp. 1-16, 28 figg.

Abstract J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 202.

200. . Development and mode of growth of Diplograptus^ McCoy.

Rep. N. York Mus. xlviii, pp. 217-249, 5 pis.

Reviewed by Toenquist (225).

201. Saedeson, F. W. On Streptelasma profundum (Owen), S. cornicu-
lum^ Hall. Amer. Geol. xx, pp. 277-292, pis. xvi & xvii.

202. Saville-Kent, W. The Naturalist in Australia. 4to, 1897, London.

203. ScHAEPPi, T. Untersuchungen liber das Nervensystem der Siphono-
phoren. Jena. Zeitschr. xxxii, pp. 483-500, pis. xxii-xxviii, 11 figg.

204. ScHLOESiNG, T. & Richaed, J. Recherche de I’argan dans les gas de
la vessie natatoire des poissons et des physalies. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxii,
pp. 615-617.

Abstract in Amer. Natural, xxxi, p. 440.

205. ScHNEiDEE, K. C. Mittheilungen fiber Siphonophoren. iii. Syste-
matische und andere Bemerkungen. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 51-57, 73-
95, 114-133, 153-173, 185-200.

Abstracts in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 312 ; Zool. Centralbl v, pp. 881-
890.

206. . Hydropolypen von Rovigno, nebst Uebersicht fiber das System

der Hydropolypen im Allgemeinen. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. x, pp. 472-555,
2 figg.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, pp. 12 & 13.

207. ScHULTZE, L. S. Rhizostomen von Ambon. Semon, Zool. Forsch-
ungsreis. Austr. v, pp. 443-466, 2 j)ls., 1 fig. Denkschr. Ges. Jena,
viii.

208. . Rhizostomen von Ternate. Abh. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv, pp.

153-165, 1 pi.

209. Seeley, H. M. Notes on the genus Stromatocerium. Science, xxiii,
pp. 78 & 79.

210. ^Seligo, — . Das “Prickmoos” des Frischen Haffs {Cordylophora
lacustris, Alim.). Mt. deutsch. Seefischereiver. xiii, pp. 446, 450.

211. SiMONELLi, V. Antozoi neogenici del Museo Parmense. Pal. ital. ii,
pp. 185-202, pi. xxiii, figg. 1-9.

212. Sluitee, C. P. Over de verschillende theorieen, die omtrent koralen
en koralrifvorming zijn opgesteld. Tijdschr. Nederland. Dierk. Ver.
V, pp. Ixxxvi & Ixxxvii.

213. Smith, J. The structure and development of the Hydrozoa. Tr.
Manchester Micr. Soc. 1896, pp. 39-57.

214. SoLLAS, W. J. Funafuti : the study of a Coral Atoll. Nat. Sci. xiv,
pp. 17-37, 13 figg.

215. . Report to the Committee of the Royal Society appointed to

investigate the structure of a Coral Reef by boring. P. R. S. lx,
pp. 502-512, 5 figg.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1897, pp. 131 & 132.

14 Goel.

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

216. [SoLLAS, W. J.] Report on the Coral Reef at Funafuti. Nature, Iv,
pp. 373-377, 5 diagrams.

217. Steuer, a. Pelagische Thierwelt des Rothen Meeres. Coelenterata,
pp. 411 & 412. SB. Ak. Wien, cvi, pp. 411 & 412.

218. Strahan, a. The Geology of the Isle of Purbeck and Weymouth.
Mem. Geol. Surv. 1898.

219. Struve, A. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des festen Geriistes der
Steinkorallen. Verh. russ.-kais. mineral. Ges. St Petersbourg, xxxv,
pp. 43-115.

220. Stuckenberg, A. Allgemeine geologische Karte von Russland.
Blatt 127. [Russian.] Ccelenterata, pp. 271-277. Mem. Com. Geol.
St Petersburg, xvi pp., pi. v.

221. — — . [Korallen und Bryozoen der Steinkohlenablagerungen des
Ural und des Tirnan. Zool. Rec. 1896, Coelenterata^ Titles (104).]
Abstract in N. Jahrb. Min. 1897, ii, pp. 395-402.

SzECHENYi, B. [See Frech, F. (92).]

222. Thompson, D’A. W. On a supposed resemblance between the
Marine faunas of the Arctic and Antarctic regions. P. R. Soc. Edinb.
xxii, pp. 311-349.

223. Thornely, L. R. On the Hydrozoa [of Rockall Island and Bank].
Tr. R. Irish Acad, xxxi, p. 81.

224. Tornquist, S. L. On the Diplograptidce and Heteroprionidce of the
Scanian Rastrites Beds. Acta Soc. Lund, viii, pp. 1-22.

225. Tornquist, A. Neuere Arbeiten iiber die Graptolithen. Zool.
Centra] bl. iv, pp. 765-777, 7 figg.

226. Torrey, H. B. Observations on monogenesis in Metridium. P.
Calif. Ac. Ser. iii, Vol. i, pp. 345-360, pi. xxi.

227. Ule, W. Darwin’s Theorie der Korallenbauten. Die Natur, xlvi,
pp. 619 & 620.

228. Vallentin, R. Notes on the fauna of Falmouth for the years 1895-
96. J. R. Inst. Cornwall, xiii, pp. 254-271.

229. ^Vangel, E. Coelenteraten. Schwamme und Hydren des Platten-
sees. Result, wiss. Erforsch. Balatonsees, pp. 67-71.

230. Vanhoffen, E. Jahresbericht fiir 1891 und 1892 iiber die Ccelen-
teraten mit Ausschluss der Spongien und Anthozoen. Arch. Naturg.
lix, pp. 243-290.

231. Verrill, a. E. Description of new American Actinians with
critical notes on other species. Amer. J. Sci. vi, pp. 493-498.

232. Walcott, C. D. Fossil Medusae. Mon. U. S. Geol. Surv. xxx, pp.
1-201, 47 pis., 26 figg.

233. Walther, J. Ueber die Lebensweise fossiler Meeresthiere. Zeitschr.

deutsch. geol. Ges. xlix, pp. 209-273. 7. Die Lebensweise der

Graptolithen, pp. 238-258.

234. Weissermel, W. Sind die Tabulaten die Vorlaufer der Alcyona-
rien ? Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges. 1, pp. 54-78.

235. . Die Gattung Roemeria M. E. u. H. und die Beziehungen

zwischen Favosites und Syringopora. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Ges.
xlix, pp. 368-383.

TITLES.

Goel. 15

236. [Weissermel, W.] Die Gattung Columnaria und Beitrage zur
Stammesgeschichte der Cyathophylliden und Zaphrentiden. Zeitschr.
deutsch. geol. Ges. xlix, pp. 865-888, 3 figg.

237. Weller, S. On the presence of problematic fossil medusae in the
Niagara Limestone of Northern Illinois. J. Geol. v, pp. 744-751.

238. . Cryptodiscus, Hall. J. Geol. v, pp. 803-808.

239. Wetzel, G. Transplantationsversuche mit Hydra. Arch. mikr.
Anat. lii, pp. 70-96, 1 pi.

240. Wharton, W. J. L. Foundations of Coral Atolls. Nature, Iv, pp.
390-393, w. plan.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 504.

241. White aves, J. F. Canadian Stromatoporoids. Canad. Bee. vii,
pp. 129-146.

Abstract in N. Jahrb. Min. 1897, ii, p. 215.

242. Whitelegge, Th. The Alcyonaria of Funafuti (3 parts) [with 243].

243. . The Madreporaria of Funafuti. Austral. Mus. Mem. iii, pp.

213-225, 1 pL, pp. 305-320, 3 pis., pp. 345-368.

Abstract in Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 612.

244. Whitfield, R. P. Notice of a remarkable specimen of the West
India Coral Madrepora palmata, Lk. Bull. Amer. Mus. x, pp. 463 &
464, pi. xxiv.

245. . Observations on the genus Barrettia, Woodward, with descrip-

tions of two new species. Bull. Amer. Mus. ix, pp. 233-246, pis.
xxvii-xxxviii.

246. assisted by Hoyey, E. 0. Catalogue of the types and figured

specimens in the Palaeontological Collection of the Geological Depart-
ment, American Museum of Natural History. Coelenterata. Bull.
Amer. Mus. N. H. xi, pp. 16-23.

247. WiMAN, C. [Ueber die Graptolithen. Bull. Geol. Inst. Upsala, ii
Zool. Bee. 1896, Coelenterata, Titles (117).] Abstract in N. Jahrb.
Min. 1898, pt. ii, pp. 153-162.

248. . Ueber Dictyonema cavernosum, n. sp. Bull. Geol. Inst. Upsala,

iii, pp. 1-13, pi. i.

Abstract in Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh. xix, p. 184. Reviewed by
Tornquist (225).

249. . Ueber silurische Korallenrifie in Gotland. Bull. Geol. Inst.

Upsala, iii, pp. 311-326, pis. 8 & 9.

250. . Ueber den Ban einiger gotlandischen Graptoliten. Bull.

Geol. Inst. Upsala, iii, pp. 352-368, pis. 11-14.

251. Ziegler, H. E. Experimentelle Studien fiber die Zelltheilung.
Fortsetzung. iii. Die Furchungszellen von Beroe alata. Arch. Ent-
wickmech. vii, pp. 34-64, 2 pis., 12 figg.

252. Zykoff, W. Ueber die Bewegung der ZTyfim/wsca, L. Biol. Centralbl.
xviii, pp. 270-272, 1 fig.

Abstracts in Zool. Centralbl. v, p. 398 ; J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 431.

16 Gcel

XVI. COELENTERATA.

11. BIOLOGY.

Anatomy, Bionomics, etc.

Aquarium, keeping Medusae alive in, Browne (35).

Bionomics of Cordylophora, Hargitt (126) ; corals, Gardiner (95) ;
Alicia mirahilis, power of floating, Duerden (72); Hydra, Forrest (90).
Gas contained in the pneumatophor of Physalia pelagica Lk. consists of

85 — 91 per cent, of Oxygen,

9 — 15 „ Nitrogen,

No Argon.

ScHLOEsiNG & Richard (204).

Development : of isolated blastomeres of Beroe ovata, Fischel (89) ; of
mesenteries of Actinians, Carlgren (45) ; Arachnactis alhida, Fowler
(91) ; scyphopolyps, Goette (102) ; gonophors of Physalia, Goto (103).

Budding in Physophora, Chun (49) ; Campamdaria caliculata Hincks,
Giard (100); Aladrepora, Koch (145).

Colours and pigments, Newbigin (174).

“ Entwickelungsmechanik,” Reeker (197); Tuhularia, Driesch (70);
Hydra, Wetzel (239) ; Beroe, Ziegler (251).

Excretory pore of pneumatophor of Physophora, Chun (48).

Histology of Coelenterata, Chun (47) ; Hydra, eggs, Andrews (6) ;
Madreporaria, Arnesen (12); Xenia, Ashworth (13).

Nematocysts, comieilation of literature of morphology and development,
Lendenpeld (156).

Nervous system and sense organs, correction of mistakes about date of
publication, Claus (56).

Ocelli of Hydromedusce, Linko (158).

Parasitism : Pemmatodiscus socialis on Rhizostoma pidmo, Monticelli
(169); parasite of Bolina hydatina, Chun, Monticelli (169); crab-gall on
Millepora, Hickson (135) ; Edwardsia leidyi in Mnemiopsis leidyi Ag.,
Verrill (231).

Physiology : Cuhomedusce, Berger (21).

Regeneration: Hargitt (127) ; Hydra, Peebles (189, 190) ; Oonionemus
repens, Hargitt (127).

Sarcostyles of Plumularidce, Nutting (178).

Symbiosis : Lophohelia and Eunice gunneri, Buchanan (41) ; Discosoma
haddoni with commensal fish and crab, Acrozoanthus and its worm-tubes,
photographs, Saville Kent (202); Aurelia aurita with Acera hullata (a
mollusc) in its subgenital pits, Falmouth, Vallentin (228).

FAUNISTIC.

I. Recent.

Adriatic, etc.

Adriatic ; Rovinj, Senju ; hydroids, Babica (15).

Alaska ; Hydrocorallines, Dall (64).

Alpine lakes; Blanchard & Richard (29); Fuhrmann (94).

Amboyna; Actiniaria, Kwietniewsky (152) ; Rhizostomata, Schultze
(207).

America ; Actiniaria, Yerrill (231), Cutler (62); fresh- water jellyfish.
Microhydra ryderi, Potts (194).

Arctic; Hydromedusce, Gronborg (110); relations of fauna with Ant-
arctic, Chun (55), Thompson (222).

Atlantic, North ; Anthozoa, Beneden (19) ; Ctenophora, Chun (53) ;
Siphonophora, Chun (54).

Australia; Saville-Kent (202) ; Actiniaria, Haddon & Duerden (119);
medusae, Agassiz & Mayer (5).

Azores; fresh- water fauna, Barrois (16).

BIOLOGY.

Gcel. 17

Bahamas; Actiniaria, McMurrich (166, 167).

Baltic Sea ; Brandt (34).

British Coasts : — Medusae, Browne (39); hydroids. Nutting (177) ; Irish
Coasts, hydroids, Duerden (74) ; Filey, Hydrozoa^ Petty (193) ; Falmouth,
Tiaropsis multicirrata, numerous in May, Vallentin (228) ; Liverpool
District, hydromedusae, Browne (38) ; Plymouth, Tuhularia crocea^
Browne (36); Port Erin, Actiniaria, Herdman (131); Valencia Island,
hydroids, Browne (37).

California ; hydrocorallines. Dale (64).

Djibouti ; fauna of coral reefs, Couti^re (61).

Faeroe Channel; plankton, Fowler (91).

Falkland Island; Anthomedusce, Hippocrene madoviana^ recorded by
Pratt (195).

French Coasts : — Brittany, Pruvot (196) ; Gulf of Lyons, Pruvot (196);
Zoantharia Sderodermata. Lacaze-Duthiers (153) ; Normandy, Ker-
VILLE (141).

Fresh water ; see under Azores, Tanganyika, Alpine Lakes, Potts (194).

Heligoland ; Hydromedusce, Hartlaub (128).

Jamaica; Actiniaria^ Duerden (71, 75); ZoanthecB^ Duerden (72, 73).

Kerguelen region of Great Southern Ocean; Murray (173).

Nahant, Lynn, Mass. ; Actiniaria^ Cutler (62).

New Zealand; Actiniaria^ Farquhar (87); Dunedin Hydroids, Hilgen-
DORF (136) ; Lyttelton Island, Virgularia gracillima^ Dendy (66).

Obi ; Hydrozoa^ Birula (27).

Pacific, South ; Corals, Gardiner (95-98).

Plankton, Arctic and Antarctic compared, Chun (55) ; Faeroe Channel,
Fowler (91); N. Atlantic, Anthozoa, Beneden (19); Ctenophora^ Chun
(53); Siphonophora, Chun (54); Red Sea, Steuer (217); Samoa, Kramer
(148); Skagerak, Aurivillius (14).

Plattensee ; hydroids, Vangel (229).

Red Sea ; plankton, Steuer (217).

Rockall Island; Actiniaria^ Haddon (115); Hydrozoa^ Thornely
(223).

Rovigno; Hydropolyps, Schneider (206).

Samoa; plankton, Kramer (148).

Skagerak; plankton, Aurivillius (14).

Spitzbergen ; Actiniaria^ Kwietniewsky (151); Alcyonacca^ May (162).

Solowetzki, (Julf of ; Meduste, Hydroids, Birula (26, 28).

Tanganyika ; Limnocnida^ Bernard (22).

Ternate ; Actiniaria^ Kwietniewsky (150); hydroids, Campenhausen
(43) ; Rhizostomata, Schultze (208).

Thursday Island ; Alcyonacea, Burch ardt (42).

Torres Straits ; Actiniaria^ Haddon (117) ; Alcyonacea, Burchardt (42).

Yenisei ; Hydrozoa, Birula (27).

Coral Reefs.

Neu-Lauenburg (sections), Dahl (63) ; Frech, general summary (93) ;
Gardiner (95), Hedley (130), Kramer (148), Moore (172), Sluiter (212),
Ule (227), Wharton (240), Wiman, silurian reefs (249).

Alexa Bank ; Wharton (240).

Australia; Great Barrier Reef, Agassiz (1); Houtman’s Abrolhos, pp.
132-152, Saville-Kent (202).,

Djibouti : CouTikRE (61).

Fiji ; Agassiz (2) ; Gardiner (95) ; Moore (172) ; tertiary limestone
reef, Agassiz (3).

Funafuti ; results of reef- boring expedition. Anonymous (10), Bonney
(32), David (65), Gardiner (95), Hedley (129), Sollas (214-216), Moore

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] F 2

18 Gcel.

XVl. CCELENTERATA.

(172), Ule (227). Gardiner (95) considers that the evidence justifies the
following conclusions with regard to the reef at Funafuti :

1. The atoll has been elevated about 10 feet.

2. The land is now being washed away, the extent of the erosion

being shown to some degree by the breadth of the rough zone.

3. The reef seems to have been mainly formed by the growth of

nullipores, which are now building up masses outside the rim
and adding them on to the reef, causing its extension seawards.

4. The lagoon does not seem to be filling up to any appreciable

extent by the growth of shoals, etc., and solution is indi-
cated by the characters of its slopes and floor.

Hedley (129) claims that

1. An elevation of Funafuti by at least 4 feet is proved by dead

sub-fossil reef-corals in the position of life near high water-
mark.

2. Darwin’s theory of coral reefs as ojDposed to Murray’s, is favoured

by these facts :

a. Soundings show the atoll to be planted not on a bank but on
a cone.

/3. Soundings show it girdled by a precipitous submarine cliff,
explicable only on the subsidence theory,
y. Hedley’s observations and the experience of residents agree
that the lagoon is filling up.

3. A peripheral growth at present level is indicated on both sides

of the islets.

Rotuma ; Gardiner (95).

Samoa ; an important paper by Kramer (148).

II. Fossil.

Bohemia ; Graptolites, Perner (192).

Bulgaria, Haskovo ; Tertiary corals, Bontschefp (33).

Canada ; Stromatoporoids, Whiteaves (241).

Cataluna ; Angelis (7-9).

Cincinnati Group ; James (137).

Egypt ; Madreporia, Gregory (106).

Indiana ; Greene (105).

Lower Holderberg Group; Girty (101).

Monte Serra, Camerino ; Canavari (44).

Scanian Rastrites Beds ; Graptolites, Tornquist (224).

Skiddaw Slates; Grajitolites, Elles (80).

Victoria; Graptolites, Hall (120, 121, 123); Stylasteridce^ Hall (122).
Neogenic: Anthozoa, Simonelli (211) ; Sardinia, Ossat & ISIeviani (187).
Pliocene : Anthozoa^ Cataluna, Angelis (7).

Miocene : Aiithozoa, Cataluna, Angelis (8) ; Kostej, Banat, Boettger
(30); Upper Burmah, Noetling (176); Piedmont, Osasco (184); Egypt,
Gregory (106).

Oligocene: Piedmont, Osasco (185).

Eocene: Actinozoa^ Lower Leigh Valley, Victoria, Dennant & Mulder

(68).

Calcareous: Switzerland, Koby (142).

Tertiary corals of N. Italy : Angelis (10) ; Limestone reefs, Fiji, Agassiz
(3) ; Haskovo, Bulgaria, Bontscheef (33) ; Victoria, Hall (122, 124) ;
N. Greece, Penecke (191); Alillepora^ Hickson (134).

Older Tertiary: Australia, Dennant (67).

Cretaceous: Millestroma, Gregory (107); Switzerland, Koby (143);
Upper Silesia, Leonard (157).

HYDROZOA.

. Coel. 19

Upper Cretaceous : Mari Hills, Noetling (175).

Jurassic — Cretaceous : Stramberg, Ogilvie (179).

Oolite: Purbeck and Portland, Strahan (218).

Palaeozoic : Anthozoa, Cataluiia, Angelis (9) ; Corals, Frech (92) ;
Graptolites, Amazon, Katzer (139).

Carboniferous: Kansas, Beede (18); New South Wales, Koninck (147).
“ Steinkohlablagerungen ” : Ural, Timan, Stuckenberg (221).

Devonian: New South Wales, Koninck (147); Bosporus, Sea of Mar-
mora, Kayser (140).

Silurian : Columnaria, Endophyllum^ New South Wales, Etheridge (82,
85); New South Wales, Koninck (147); Coral Reefs, Wiman (249).

Upper Silurian : Gronvall (112); Victoria, Dun (78).

III. SYSTEMATIC.

General.

Literature for 1891, 1892, Vanhoppen (230); for 1896, 1897, Mayer &
Heider (163, 164).

Classification suggested by Goette (102) : —

Hydrozoa

Scyphozoa

A

Corals

I

Hexactiniae

Edwardsia

Alcyonaria

Geriantlius

Antipathidae

I

6-radiate scyphopolyp
Ctenophora i

X 8-radiate scyphopolyp

Scyphomedusae

I

I

4-radiate scyphistoma-form

I

I

Scyphula

Planula

HYDROZOA.

Classification ; in his monograph on the groups of Hydroids found at
Rovigno, Schneider (206) introduces a classification of the Hydrozoa
with definitions of the groups found in the district, together with a
discussion of the relationships of the genera to one another.

Fossil Medusae ; Cryptodiscus is probably a Crinoid, Weller (237, 238) ;
Walcott (232) has produced an elaborate and important monograph

20 Ccel.

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

upon Fossil Medusae, with drawings and descriptions of the following
genera and species ; —

Middle Cambrian.

Brooksella alternata, Walcott; confusa, Walcott.

Laotira cambria, Walcott.

Lower Cambrian.

Dactyloidites asteroides^ Fitch.

Medusina costata^ Torell ; princeps^ Torell ; radiata^ Linnarsson.
Eophyton linneanum^ Torell ; torelli, Linnarsson.

J urassic.

Semceostomites zitteli, Haeck.

Eulithota fasciculata^ Haeck.

Acraspedites antiquus, Haeck.

Rhizostomites admirandus, Haeck. ; lithographicus, Haeck.
Hexarhizites insignis, Haeck.

Leptohrachites trigonohrachius, Haeck. ; gigantea^ Haeck.
Medusina deperdita^ Bey rich ; quadrata^ Haeckel ; hicincta^ Haeck. ;
staurophora, Haeckel ; circularise Haeck. ; porpitinae Haeck.
Permian.

Medusina atava^ Pohlig.

Cretaceous.

Medusites cretaceus^ Kner. ; latilohatuSe Ammon. ; helgolandicuSe
Brandt.

Medusichnites, Matthew.

Discophyllum peltaturrie Hall.

Gymnoblastea — Anthomedusa:.

Atractylis, sp. ; Hartlaub (128).

Bimeria vestita, Wright ; Hartlaub (128).

Bougainvillea henedenii \_ = Eudendrium ramosurue v. Ben.], pi. xxvi, figg.
34 & 35 ; Bonnevie (31).

B. muscuSe Alim., B. Jlavidae n. sp. (fig.), B. xanthae n. sp. (fig.) ; Hartlaub

(128).

Cordylophora lacustris, Hargitt (12G) ; Seligo (210).

Coryne hincksn, n. sp., Hammerfest, figg. 48 & 49; C. longicornise n. sp..
Huso, fig. 50; C. ramosae — pusilla^ Gaertner; Bonnevie (31).

C. vaginata, Hincks, 2 forms of species distinguished, Valencia ; Browne

(37).

C. pintnerie n. sp., Rovigno; Schneider (206).

Dendrocoryne inaha, member of a new family ; Goto (104).

Dicoryne conferta^ Alim. ; Hartlaub (128).

Eudendrium stratuvie n. sp., pi. xxvi, figg. 22-24 ; E. planurrie n. sp., pi. xxvi,
figg. 28-30; E. annulaturrie Norman, pi. xxvi, figg. 31-33; E. vagina-
tum^ Alim., pi. xxvi, figg. 24-26 ; Bonnevie (31).

E. alhum, n. sp., Plymouth, pi. xiv, fig. 1 ; Nutting (177).

GymnogonoSe n. gen. of TubularidoBe G. crassicornis, n. sp., Trondhjemsfjord,
pi. XXV, figg. 1-11 ; Bonnevie (31).

Hemithecae n. gen. of Bougainvillidcee H. intermediae n. sp., pi. xvi, figg. 2
& 2a, Dunedin ; Hilgendorp (136).

Hydra viridise H. griseae Regeneration; Peebles (190).

H. fuscae movement by means of pseudopodia on tentacles ; Zykofp (252).
H. fuscae H. viridiSe occurrence recorded in Lakes of Gimont, Roche and
Ascension ; Blanchard & Richard (29).

H. rubrae Lewes, Lake Ritom, 1829 metres ; Fuhrmann (94).

H. fuscae griseae transplantation experiments; Wetzel (239).

Hydrae ectosarcal phenomena in eggs, Andrews (6); popular account,
Forrest (90).

HYDROZOA.

Ccel 21

Hydractinia echinata ; Collcutt (58). H. allmanii^ n, sp., 827-1203 metres,
N. Sea, pi. xxvi, figg. 36 & 37 ; H. ornata, n. sp., pi. xxvi, fig. 41 ; H.
minuta^ n. sp., fig. 38 ; H. humilis^ n. sp., pi. xxvi, figg. 39 & 40 ; H.
sarsli \_ = Stylactis sarsii\ pi. xxvi, fig. 42, Alim. ; Bonnevie (31).

Lampra^ n. gen. of Tuhularidce^ L. sarsii, n. sp., 67° 56' N., 4° 11' E., 1423
metres, pi. xxvi, fig. 21 ; L. purpurea^ n. sp., L. atlantica^ n. sp. ;
Bonnevie (31).

Myriothela mitra, n. sp., fig. 43; M. minuta^ n. sp., fig. 44; M. verrucosa^
n. sp., fig. 45 ; M. gigantea^ n. sp., figg. 46 & 47 ; Bonnevie (31).

Perigonimus yoldice-arcticce, n. sp.. Obi, Birula (27) ; P. decorans, n. sp.,
Rovigno, Schneider (206).

P. vestitus^ Alim., P. repens, Wright, P. serpens, Alim. ; Hartlaub (128).

Rhizogeton fusiformis, Agassiz, Valencia ; Browne (37).

Syncoryne densa, n. sp. ; 8. ? sarsii, Loven ; 8. gravata, Wright ; Hart-
laub (128).

Tuhiclava fruticosa, pi. xvi, figg. 1 & la, Dunedin ; Hilgendorf (136).

Tuhularia, “Entwickelungsmechanik” ; Driesch (70).

Tuhularia variahilis, n. sp., pi. xxv, fig. 12, North Sea; T. asymmetrica,
n. sp., Trondhjemsfjord, pi. xxv, figg. 13-19; T. ohliqua, n. sp.,
Hammerfest ; T. cornucopia, n. sp., E. of Spitzbergen, pi. xxvi, fig. 20 ;
Bonnevie (31).

T. attennoides, pi. xvi, figg. 3 & 3g, Dunedin ; Hilgendorf (136).

T. crocea, crossed Atlantic to Plymouth, attached to a ship ; Browne (36).

T. indivisa, structure of polyps ; T. coronata, development of eggs ; Gron-
BERG (111).

T. larynx, Valencia; Browne (37).

T. larynx, figure of section; Kukenthal (149).

MeduscE.

Catahlema campamda, Haeck. ; G. eurystoma, Haeck. ; C. vesicarium,
Agassiz, Arctic Ocean ; Gronborg (110).

Chiarella centripetalis, n. gen., n. sp., Gulf of California; Maas (159).
Codonium princeps, Haeck., figg. 1 & 2, Arctic Ocean; Gronborg (110).
Cytceandra areolata, Haeckel, pi. xlviii, figg. 1 & 2.

Dipur ena halterata, Forbes, Valencia, pi. xlix, figg. 2, a, b; Browne (39).
D. catenata. Gulf of Cagliari ; Monticelli (171).

Hippocrene super ciliaris, Agassiz, figg. 5 & 6, Arctic Ocean ; Gronborg
(UO).

Lar sahellarum, Gosse, 9 figg. in text ; Browne (39).

Microhydra ryderi. Fresh Water, N. America ; Potts (194).

8arsia hrachygaster, n. sp., figg. 3 & 4, Arctic Ocean; Gronborg (110).
8tomotoca divisa, n. sp., G. of Panama; Maas (159).

Hartlaub (136) describes the following from Heligoland : —

8arsia, sp. (fig.).

8tauridium productum, Hartlaub.

Ectopleii/ra dumortieri, van Beneden.

8teenstrupia galanthus, Haeckel.

A mphicodon fritillaria, Haeckel.

Lizzia claparddi.

Margelis principis, Steenstr. (fig.).

Bougainvillea superciliaris, L. Agass. (fig.), B. ramosa, L. Agass., B. hella,
n. sp. (fig.), B. Jlavida, n. sp. (fig.), B. xantha, n. sp. (fig.), B. autum-
nalis, n. sp. (fig.).

Margelopsis haeckelii, n. gen., n. sp. (fig.).

Turritopsis polycirrha, Keferstein (fig.).

22 Goel

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

Calyptoblastea — Leptomedus^.

Aglaophenia JiUcula, pi. xxi, figg. 2-26; Hilgendorf (136).

A. helleri^ Markt. Turn., pi. xvi, figg. 1-4, Eddystone; Nutting (177).
Calycella gracilis^ n. sp. ; Hartlaub (128).

C. parheri, n. sp., pis. xvii & xviii, figg. Za-d ; Hilgendorf (136).
Calyptothujaria clarkii, Markt., pi. xv, fig. 1 ; C. opposita, Camp., pi. xv,
fig. 7 ; Campenhausen (43).

Caminothujaria moluccana, Camp., pi. xv, fig. 8, Ternate; Campenhausen
(43). _

Campalaria conferta, n. gen. & n. sp. ; Hartlaub (128).

Campanularia verticillata^ L., Hartlaub (128); G. coruscans^ n. sp., Ro-
vigno, Schneider (206) ; G. caliculata^ Hincks, stolonisation &
allogony, Giard (100).

Gampanulina hincksii, n. sp. ; Hartlaub (128).

Glytia johnstoni^ Alder ; id.

Guspidella grandis^ Hincks; Hartlaub (128).

Diphasia, key to species of ; D. vegce (Thompson), Obi, fig.; Birula (27).
Halecium minimum^ n. sp., Rovigno ; Schneider (206).

Hypanthea asymmetrical n. sp., pi. xx, figg. 4-46,

H. hilahiata^ pi. xx, figg. 5-5a ; Hilgendorf (136).

Lovenella clausa, Loven; Hartlaub (128).

Obelaria, n. gen., 0. gclatinosa (Pallas), fig. ; Hartlaub (128).

Ohclia nigrocaulus, n. sp., pi. xvii, figg. 1 & la, Dunedin,

0. geniculata, pi. xvii, figg. 2 & 2(2 ; Hilgendorf (136).

0. jiahellata, Hincks ; Birula (26).

Opcrcularella nana, n. sp. ; Hartlaub (128).

O. hispida, n. sp., Plymouth, pi. xiv, fig. 2; Nutting (177).

Plumularia tenuis, n. sp., Rovigno; Schneider (206).

P. sctacca, pi. xxi, figg. l-l(i ; Hilgendorf (136).

P. allcni, n. sp., Plymouth, pi. xv, figg. 1-6; Nutting (177).

Plumularid, sp., pi. xv, figg. 2-5 ; Campenhausen (43).

Plumularidoe sarcostyles ; Nutting (178).

Scrtidaria hispinosa, S. trispinosa, S. joknstoni, S. clongata, S. minima,
S. polyzonias, pis. xix & xx ; Hilgendorf (136).

Synthccium elegans, pi. xx, figg. 3 & 3a; Hilgendorf (136).

campylocarpum, Alim., pi. xv, fig. 6 ; Campenhausen (43).

Thuiaria suharticulata, pi. xx, figg. 6 & 6a ; Hilgendorf (136).

Trichydra pudica, Str. Wright; Hartlaub (128).

Medusce.

Agastra mira, n, gen., n. sp. ; Hartlaub (128).

Piplcurosoma hemisphcericum, Alim., Valencia, pi. xlviii, fig. 3 ; Browne (39).
Euchilota maculata, n. sp. ; Hartlaub (128).

Eucope, sp.. Gulf of Panama; Maas (159).

Eutonina socialis, n. gen., n. sp. ; Hartlaub (128).

Homoconema typicum, n. sp., G. of California; Maas (159).

Laodicc calcarata, Valencia, pi. xlix, fig. 4; Browne (39).

Melicertum prohoscifer, n. sp., G. of Panama ; Maas (159).

Orchistoma, n. sp., G. of Panama; Maas (159).

Polycanna forskalca (Forbes); Browne (39).

Staurophora laciniata, L. Agass. ; Hartlaub (128).

HYDROCORALLINfiE.

Allopora moscleyi, n. sp. ; A. papillosa, n. sp. ; A. vcrrillii, n. sp. ; Dall (64).
Amphipora, ? sp., Devonian, between Pendik and Kantal ; Kayser (140).

HYDROZOA.

Coel 2S

Errina pourtalesii, n. sp. ; Dall (64).

Millepora ampullse, Hickson (133) ; species of, Hickson (132) ; tertiary,
Hickson (134); crab-gall, Hickson (135).

Millestroma, n. gen. of Milleporidoe, M. nicholsoni^ n. sp., Turonian, Abu
Roasch, Egypt, pi. xiii, figg. la-e ; Gregory (107).

Polytremacis urgonensis, Koby, 1897, Morteau, Urgonien ; Koby (143).

P. abdita^ n. sp.. Tertiary, Italy; Angelis (10).

Sporadipora dichotoma, Mos., pi. xiii, figg. 2 & 3 ; Gregory (106).
Stylasteridce from Tertiary Strata of Victoria : —

Deontopora.

Sporadopora dichotoma.

Distichopora ) Hall (122).

NaRCOMEDUSA].

Aeginopsis laurentii, Brandt ; Birula (26).

Sohnaris, sp., Cocos Island ; Maas (159).

Solmundus glacialis, n. sp., Arctic Ocean; Gronborg (110).

Trachomedusa:.

Aglantha digitalis^ F. O. Muller ; Birula (26).

A. rosea, Forbes, Valencia, pi. xlix, figg. la-6; Browne (39).

Aglaura prismatica, n. sp., G. of Panama; Maas (159).

Geryonia hexaphylla, Brandt, Galapagos ; Maas (159).

Liriope rosacea, Eschsch., W. coast of N. and Central America ; Maas (159).
Pectyllis arctica, Haeck., Arctic Ocean ; Gronborg (110).

Medusa incertce sedis.

Limnocnida tanganyicae, Bohm, Lake Tanganyika ; Bernard (22).

SiPHONOPHORA.

Classification, Chun (50-52, 54) ; Schneider (205).

Geographical Distribution in warm and cold waters, Chun (55).
The following classification has been jiroposed by Chun (52, 54) : —

Classis : Siphonophorce, Eschscholtz, 1829.

I. Ordo : Calycophorce, Leuckart, 1854.

I. Fam. Monophyidce, Claus, 1874.

1. Sub-fam. Sphceronectinoe, Huxley, 1859.

2. Sub-fam. Cymbonectince, Haeckel, 1888.

II. Fam. Bipliyidm, Eschscholtz, 1829.

I. Tribus : Opposite^ {Prayomorphee), Chun.

1. Sub-fam. Amphicaryoninoe, Chun, 1888.

2. Sub-fam. Prayinm, Kolliker, 1853.

3. Sub-fam. Desmophyince, Haeckel, 1888.

4. Sub-fam. Stephanophyince, Chun, 1891.

II. Tribus : Superpositce {DiphymorplicB), Chun.

5. Sub-fam. Galeolarinm, Chun, 1897.

6. Sub-fam. Diphyopsince, Haeckel, 1888.

7. Sub-fam. Abylince, L. Agassiz, 1862.

III. Fam. PolyphyidcB, Chun, 1882.

]. Sub-fam. Hippopodiince, Kolliker, 1853.

24 Goel.

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

II. Ordo : Physophorce, Eschscholtz, 1829.

1. Legio : Haplophysce, Chun, 1888.

I. SubOrdo : Physonectce, Haeckel, 1888.

I. Earn. Apolemidce, Huxley, 1859.

II. Earn. Forskalidce, Haeckel, 1888.

III. Earn. Agalmidce, Brandt, 1835.

IV. Earn. Nectalidce, Haeckel, 1888.

V. Earn. Physophoridce^ Huxley, 1859.

VI. Earn. Athoridce, Haeckel, 1888.
VII. Earn. Anthophysidce, Brandt, 1835.
VIII. Earn. Auronectidoe^ Haeckel, 1888.

II. Subordo : Rhizophysalice^ Chun, 1882.

I. Earn. Epihulidoe, Haeckel, 1888.

II. Earn. Rhizophysidce, Brandt, 1835.

III. Earn. Physalidce, Brandt, 1835.

2. Legio : Tracheophysae^ Chun, 1888.

III. Subordo : Chondrophorce, Chamisso, 1821.
I. Earn. Porpitidce, Brandt, 1835.

II. Earn. VelelUdce^ Eschscholtz, 1829.

Disconanthce.

Porpita umhella^ 0. E. Miiller, Chun (54).
Velella spirans^ Eorskal (fig.), Chun (54).

Galyconectoe. •

Ahyla quincunx^ Chun (fig.), A. pentagona^ Q. & G., A. trigona^ Q. & G.,
A. perforata^ Ggbr., Chun (54).

Desmophyes annectens^ Haeck. (fig.), Chun (54).

Diphyes arctica (fig.), D. bipartita, Chun (54) ; D. quadricalcis^ histology
of nervous system, Schaeppi (203).

Diphyopsis campanulifera^ Q. et G. (fig.), Chun (54).

Eudoxia eschscholtzii^ Busch, (fig.), Chun (54).

Hippopodius, nervous system, Schaeppi (203) ; H. luteus^ Q. & G. (fig.),
Chun (54).

Muggicea kochii^ Ch. (fig.), Chun (54).

Praya cymhiformis^ D. Chiaje (fig.), Chun (54) ; P. maxima^ nervous system,
Schaeppi (203).

Sphcei'onectes gracilis^ Ch., Chun (54).

Stephanophyes superha^ Ch., Chun (54).

Vogtia pentacantha, Koll. (fig.), Chun (54).

Physonectce.

Anthophysa formom^ Eewkes (fig.), Chun (54).

Anthoryhia melo, Q. et G. (fig.), pneumatophor, Chun (54).

Crystallomia polygonata, Dana (fig.), Chun (54).

Cupulita {Halistemma) picta^ Metschn. (fig.), Chun (54).

Forskalia leukarti, F. contorta, F. edwardsii^ figures of histological detail,
Schaeppi (203).

Halistemma ruhrum^ do.

Nectalia loligo^ Haeck. (fig.), Chun (54).

Physophora hydrostatica^ Forsk., pneumatophor, excretory pore, law of
budding, Chun (48, 49) ; nervous system, Schaeppi (203).

HYDROZOA.

Goel 25

Rhizophysaliw, Chun.

Structure and relationships, Chun (54).

Physalia utriculus, La Mart. ; P. arethusa^ Browne ; P. maxima^ gonophor
development, Goto (103).

Rhizophysa eysenhardtii^ Ggbr. ; R. murrayana^ Haeck. ; R. filiformis^
Chun (54).

Rhabdophora.

Recent literature reviewed by Ruedemann (199), Tornquist (225).

Lower Silurian, New South Wales, Dun (79) ; Skiddaw Slates, Elles (80) ;

Southern Alps, Geyer (99); Victoria, Hall (120, 121).

Fauna ; Coimaidai, Victoria, Hall (123).

Life History; Walter (233), Gurich (114), Lapworth (154).

Taxonomy ; Graptolites divided into two series derived from a Bryograptus
form and a Clonograptus form respectively; Elles (81).

Graptolite? species from Amazons, pi. ii ; Katzer (139).

Cephalograptus, monograph on subgenus ; C. petalum, n. sp. ; Elles (81).
Climacograptus scalaris (Linne ?), Hisinger, C. medius^ n. sp., C. rectangu-
laris^ M’Coy, G. undulatus, Kurck; Tornquist (224).

C. hicornis, J. Hall, Ordovician, Victoria ; Hall (120). C., sp. ; Wiman (250).
Dicellograptus elegans^ Carr., Ordovician, Wombat Creek ; ? D. sextans^

J. Hall, Tungamah, Ordovician; D. anceps^ Nich., Ordovician, Walwal
Creek, Victoria ; Hall (120).

? Dicranograptus ramosus, J. Hall, Tungamah, Ordovician, Victoria ; Hall
(120).

Dictyonema grande^ T. S. Hall, re-named B. macgillivrayi ; Hall (121).

D. cavernosum^ n. sp. ; Wiman (248) ; sections figured ; Wiman (250).

D. tuberosum, Wiman, sections figured ; Wiman (250).

Dimorphograptus, cf. swanstoni, Lapworth; Ruedemann (200).
Diplograptus, development ; Ruedemann (200).

Diplograptus palmeus, Barrande, D. folium, Hisinger, D. acuminatus,
Nicholson, D. cometa, Geinitz, B. tamariscus, Nicholson, B. cyperoides,
n. sp., B. longissimus, Kurck. All from the Scanian Rastrites Beds ;
Tornquist (224).

B. pristis, Hisinger, Tungamah, Ordovician ; B. truncatus, Lapw., Ordo-
vician, Walwal Creek, Victoria; Hall (120).

Heteroprionidce of Scanian Rastrites Beds, Tornquist (224).

Monograptus priodon, Gurich (113).

Petalograptus, sub. gen. P. minor, n. sp. ; Elles (81).

Stromatoporoidea.

structure and classification ; Lebedef (155).

Canadian Stromatoporoids, result of microscopic investigation of 28 species ;
White AVES (241).

Hermatostroma episcopale, Nich., pi. xiii, fig. 5 ; Gregory (106).
Stromatocerium, Seeley (209).

Stromatopora, sp. (fig.), Russia; Stuckenberg (220).

S. concentrica, Goldf. non Nicholson; Erech (92).

26 Ccel.

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

SCYPHOZOA.

Stauromedus^.

Haliclystus octoradiatus, Clark ; Birula (26).

Lucernaria quadricornis, F. 0. Muller ; Birula (26).

L. pagatensis^ n. sp., Japan; Oka (183, 184).

CUBOMEDUS^.

See CoNANT (59, 60).

Anatomy, development, habitat, physiology, action of light, temperature,
etc. ; Berger (21).

Charyhdea xaymacana, fig. 8 ; Conant (60).

C. arhorifera^ n. sp., Honolulu; Maas (159).

Tripedalia cystophora^ fig. 9 ; Conant (60).

Tripedaliidoe^ new family ; Conant (60).

Peromedusa:.

Periphylla dodecahostrycha, Brandt; P. mirahilis, Hckl., excellent descrip-
tion of anatomy; Maas (159).

P. regina, Hckl. ; Maas (159).

Dtscomedusa:.

Photographs of Discomedusse ; Saville-Kent (202).

Atolla alexandri, n. sp. ; Maas (159).

A. gigantea^ n. sp. ; Maas (159).

Aurelia aurita^ Lam., A. Jiavidula, Peron et L. ; Birula (26).

Cyanea arctica, Peron et L. ; Birula (26).

Dactylometra quinquecirra^ pis. i-xi, B. lactea, pis. xii & xiii ; Agassiz &
Mayer (4).

Desmonema rosea, n. sp., Largo Bay, Adelaide, pi. i, fig. 1 ; Agassiz &
Mayer (5).

Nauphanta alhatrossi, n. sp., N. duplicata, ? n. sp. ; Maas (159).

Rhizostomea:.

Cramhessa mosaica, Haeckel, pis. ii & iii ; Agassiz & Mayer (5).
Drymonema, ? sp. ; Maas (159).

ScHULTZE (207) describes the following from Amboyna : —

Cassiopeja acyclohlia, n. sp., pi. xxxiii, figg. 2, 4, 6, pi. xxxiv, fig. 15.
Cramhessa pahnipes, Haeck., 2 figg.

Halipetasim, n. gen.

H. scaher, n. sp., pi. xxxiii, fig. 7.

Himantostoma loriferum (Hempr. et Ehrbg.), Haeckel, pi. xxxiv, fig. 9.
Mastigias physophora, Kishinouye.

Netrostoma typhlodendrium, n. sp., pi. xxxiv, figg. 10, 12, 12a.

Thysanstoma tliysanura, H., figg. 3 & 8.

Toxoclytus turgescens, n. sp., pi. xxxiv, figg. 13 & 14.

and from Ternate (208) : —

Cassiopea, sp., pi. xv, figg. 3 & 7.

Cramhessa stiphroptera, n. sp., pi. xv, figg. 4-5a.

Himantostoma loriferum (Hempr. et Ehrbg.), Haeckel, yqx. pacifica (nov.).
Mastigias, sp., pi. xv, fig. 2; Schultze (208).

ANTHOZOA.

Goel 27

ANTHOZOA.

Van Beneden (19) proposes a new classification : —

Anthozoa

= Scyphozoa

' Zoanthactiniaria
Octactiniaria
''Scyphactiniaria

( Zoanthiniaria / 114- i
Hexactiniaria Madreporaria
^ \ Actiniaria

/ Ceriantipatharia | Ceriantharia
^ I Antipat haria

■ Scyphomedusse

^Rugosa

ZOANTHARIA.

ACTINIARIA.

Development of mesenteries ; Carlgren (45).

Preservation ; Cholodkovsky (46).

Development : Goette (102).

Relationships : Goette (102).

Actiniaria of Jamaica, Duerden (71-73, 75); New Zealand, Farquhar
(87), 7 n. spp. (not recorded); Port Erin, 21 spp., Herdman (131) ;
Ternate, Kwietniewski (150), Amboyna and Thursday Island (152) ;
E. Spitzbergen, Kwietniewski (151).

Van Beneden (19) has worked out the larval Actiniariaiis collected by the
Plankton expedition, and has published a valuable monograph upon
them. The position of the Cerianthece is considered, and the following
larval forms are described and figured : —

Larvae of Arachnactis albida, M. Sars.
A. Iloydii.

Cerianthus memhranaceus.
Ovactis hrasiliensis^ n. sp.

0. oequatorialis, n. sp.

0. hermudensis^ n. sp.

0. wilsoni, n. sp.

Dactylactis armata^ n. sp.

D. digitata, n. sp.

D. inermis^ n. sp.

D. elegans, n. sp.

Solasteractis macropoda, n. sp.
Apiactis denticulata^ n. sp.
Peponactis cequatorialis, n. sp.
Cerianthula mediterranea.
Hensenanthula, n. sp.

H. dactylifera^ n. sp.

H. spinifer^ n. sp.

H. melo^ n. sp.

Calpantkida guineensis, n. sp.

Zoanthiniaria : —
Zoanthella henseni^ n. sp.

Z. semperi^ n. sp.

Zoantfiina nationals.

Z. americana.

^8 Gael. xvi. ccelenterata.

Edwardsice.

E. eleganSy n. sp. Wellington, E. neozelanica^ n. sp. Lyall Bay; Fakquhar
(87).^

Edwardsia claparedii^ Panceri, anatomy of larva ; Monticelli (170).

E. leidyi, n. sp., parasitic in Mnemiopsis leidyi^ Ag. (a Ctenophor) ; Verrill
(231).

Gerianthece.

Cerianthus nohilis, H. & S.

Cerianthus^ development ; Goette (102).

Cerianthus amhonensis^ n. sp. ; C. elongatus^ n. sp. ; C. sidcatus, n. sp. ;
Kwietniewski (152).

Zoanthece.

Acrozoanthus australice, with worm tubes figured by Saville-Kent (202).
Epizoanthus hians, n. sp. ; McMurrich (166).

E. egerice, n. sp., S. China Sea, pi. vii, fig. 5, pi. viii, fig. 8 ; Gemmaria
canariensis, n. sp., Canary Islands, pi. vii, fig. 2, pi. viii, figg. 4-6 ;
Haddon & Duerden (119).

Isaurus duchassaingi^ Andr. identical with Antinedia tuherculata^ Duch.

Mich. Structure; McMurrich (167).

Palythoa nigricans^ n. sp. ; McMurrich (166).

P. gregorii^ P. liscia^ nn. spp., E. Africa, pi. vii, figg. 3 & 4, pi. viii, fig. 7 ;
Haddon & Duerden (119).

Parazoanthus dichroicus^ H. & S., pi. xvii, figg. 12 & 13, Ternate; Kwiet-
niewski (150).

Zoanthus shackletoni^ n. sp., Adam’s Bridge, pi. vii, fig. 1, pi. viii, figg. 1-3 ;

Haddon & Duerden (119).

Z. sociatus^ Ellis (fig.) ; McMurrich (166).

Duerden (73) describes the following from Jamaica : —

Zoanthus solanderi (Lesueur), pi. xvii a, fig. 1 ; pi. xviiiA, fig. 1.

^05-mamiws (Duchassaing & Michelotti), pi. xvii a, fig. 2; pi. xviiiA, fig. 2.
Z. pulchellus (Duchassaing & Michelotti), pi. xviiA, fig. 3; pi. xviiiA, figg.
3 & 4.

Isaurus duchassaingi (Andres), pi. xviiA, fig. 4; pi. xviiiA, figg. 5 & 6.
Gemmaria variahilis, n. sp., pi. xviiA, fig. 5 ; pi. xviiiA, figg. 7-9.

G.fusca^ n. sp., fig. 6; pi. xviiiA, fig. 10.

Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander), pi. xviiA, figg. 7 & 8; pi. xix, figg.
' 1-4.

P. carihma (Duchassaing & Michelotti), pi. xviiA, fig. 9; pi. xix, figg. 5-7.
Epizoanthus minutus^ n. sp., pi. xviiA, fig. 10; pi. xx, figg. 1-4.
Parazoanthus swiftii (Duchassaing & Michelotti), pi. xviiA, fig. 11; pi. xx,
figg. 5 & 6.

Haddon (117) describes the following from Torres Straits : —

Zoanthus coppingeri^ H. & S., jukesi% H. & S., macgillivrayi^ H. & S., aus-
tralioe (S.-Kent) ;

Isaurus asymmetricus, H. & S. ;

Gemmaria macmurrichi, H. & S., mutuki^ H. & S. ;

Palythoa howesii^ H. & S., kochii^ H. & S., coesia, Dana (“?);

Sphenopus arenaceus^ Hertw. ;

Parazoanthus dichroicus^ H. & S., douglasi^ H. & S.

Hexactinioe.

Kwietniewski (152) records the following from Amboyna and Thursday
Island : —

ANTHOZOA.

Gcel 29

Actinioides amhonensis, n. sp., pL xxv, figg. 6-9 ; A. haddon% n. sp., pL xxv,
figg. 1-3 ; Condylactis parvicornis, n. sp,, pL xxv, figg. 4 & 5 ; Bolocera
mcmurrichi, n. sp., pL xxv, figg. 10 & 11.

Sagartiomorpha, n. gen.; 8. carlgreni, n. sp., pi. xxv, fig. 12.

Phellia amhonensis^ n. sp. (fig.); Acremodactyla ambonensis, n. sp. (fig.).
Actinostephanus, n. gen. ; A. haecheli^ n. sp. (fig.).

Phyllodiscus, n. gen. ; P. semoni, n. sp. (fig.).

Discosoma amhonensis, n. sp. (fig.); D. tuherculata^ n. sp. (fig.); Radianthus
lohatus, n. sp. (fig.).

Stichodactis^ n. gen.; 8. papillosa, n. sp. (fig.).

HelianthopsiSj n. gen. ; H. ritteri^ n. sp. (fig.).

Phymanthus muscosiis, Haddon & Shackl. ; P. levis, n. sp,

Isohexactinice Trihus, Kwietniewski.

Gyrostomidce, n. fam. ; Gyrostoma, n. gen.; G. hertwigi^ n. sp. (fig.);
Kwietniewski (152).

Actinia equina (Linn.), var. mesenhryanthemum^ pi. xxiva, fig. 4, Maguike
(160); mesenteries and cesophageal grooves, Clubb (57).

A. hermudensis, n. sp., yqx. ferruginea^ n. var.; Verrill (231).

A. tenebrosa, n. sp. Wellington; Farquhar (87).

Actinioides spenceri, n. sp., Port Philip; Haddon & Duerden (119).
Actinodendron alcyonidium, figured; Saville-Kent (202).

Actinostola walteri, n. sp., -

A. spetsbergensis^ Carlgren; Kwietniewski (151).

Adamsia tricolor (Lesueur), McMurrich ; McMurrich (166).

Alicia mirabilis, power of floating; Duerden (72, 77).

Aliciidce-, Duerden (77).

Allantactis parasitica, Dune., pi. xiv, figg, 1-3; Kwietniewski (151).
Arachnactis albida, M. Sars ; A. Bournei, n. sp. ; Fowler (91).

Asteractis expansa, Duerden; McMurrich (166).

Bolocera pollens, n. sp. ; McMurrich (166).

Branchiocerianthus, n. gen. of Cerianthidm, B. urceolus, Gulf of Panama,
286 fathoms; Mark (161).

Bunodeopsis antilliensis, n. sp., Jamaica, pi. i, figg. 1 — 4; B. strumosa,
Andres, pi. i, fig. 5 ; Duerden (77).

Bunodes gemmacea, development; Goette (102).

Cereactis aurantiaca, development ; Goette (102).

Chondractinia digitata, O. F. Mtiller; C. nodosa, Fabr. ; Kwietniewski

(151).,

Condylactis, sp., fig. ; Saville-Kent (202).

C. cruenta, figg. 4 & 5, development of mesenteries ; Carlgren (45).
Corallimorphus, characters of genus ; Duerden (76).

Corynactis, „ „

C. haddoni, n, sp., 7 varieties, Lyall Bay, C. mollis, n. sp., C. gracilis,
n. sp. nr. Wellington; Farquhar (87).

C. australis, n. sp.. Port Philip; Haddon & Duerden (119).

Cystiactis tuberculosa, Q. & G., N, S. Wales ; do.

Dactylactis viridis, n. sp., Gulf Stream ; Verrill (231).

Diplactis bermudensis, McMurrich (167).

Discosoma haddoni, figured with commensal fish and crab ; Saville-Kent

(202).

Endoccelactis, 3 figg., development of mesenteries ; Carlgren (45).
Halcampactis, n. gen. ; Farquhar (87).

H. mirabilis, n. sp. near Wellington, pi. xxxvi, figg. 4-6; Farquhar (87).
Halcurias pilatus, McMurrich, ’93 ; McMurrich (166).

Heliactis bellis, development ; Goette (102).

Heteractidee, n. fam.; McMurrich (167).

Heteractis lucida, structure shows it to be a Sagartid; McMurrich (167).

30 Goel.

XVI. COELENTERATA.

Heteranthus^ McMurr. & Romactis, Verr. must be included in Ricordea,
Duch. ; McMurrich (167).

Hexactinice^ irregularities in development of mesenteries ; McMurrich (165).
Hoplophoria^ Wils., and Lehrunea, Duch. Mich., are both included with
Dendromelidce McMurrich (167).

Leiotealia spetshergensis, n. sp., pi. xiv, figg. 7-9; Kwietniewski (151).
Metridium, monogenesis ; Torrey (226).

M. marginatiim, anatomy; Parker (188).

Mitactis^ n. gen. of Sagartidce,

M. australice^ n. sp., M. similis^ n. sp. ; Haddon & Duerden (119).
Ophiodiscus, Hertw. ; McMurrich (167).

Paranthus chromatoderus^ figg. 4 & 5 ; Maguire (160).

Phellia sollasi, n. sp., Haddon (118) ; P. ternatana, Kwiet., pi. xvi, Ternate ;
Kwietniewski (150).

Phgsobrachia, sp., fig. in Saville-Kent (202).

Radiant hus huekenthali^ Kwiet., pi. xvi, figg. 3-7, Ternate ; Kwietniewski
(150).

Rhodactis, characters of genus ; Duerden (76).

Ricoidea, characters of genus ; Duerden (76).

Sagartia lucice^ n. sp., S. leucolena, Ver. ; Verrill (231).

S. carlgreni, n. sj).. Port Philip; Haddon & Duerden (119).

S. spongicola, Verrill ; McMurrich (166).

Stichodactylince^ relations to Madreporaria ; Duerden (76).

Thalassianthus senckenhergianus^ Kwiet., pi. xvii, figg. 8-11, Ternate ;
Kwietniewski (150).

Hexactiniw Actiniince from Torres Straits, Haddon (117) : —

Actinia citrina, H. & S., xxii, figg. 1 & 2 ; xxvi, figg. 1-5.

Anemonia ramsayi^ H. & S., xxii, figg. 3 & 4 ; xxvi, figg. 6 & 7.

A. kwoiam^ H. & S., xxii, fig. 5; xxvi, figg. 8-11.

Actinioides dixoniana, H. & S., xxii, fig. 6 ; xxvii, figg. 1 & 2 ; A. papuensis,
n. sp., xxii, fig. 7 ; xxvii, figg. 3-7 ; A. sesere^ H. & S., xxii, figg. 8 & 9;
xxviii, figg. 1 & 2.

Macrodactyla, n. g.,

M. aspera, H. & S., xxii, figg. 10 & 11 ; xxviii, figg. 3 & 5.

Alicia rhadina, H. & S., pi. xxiii, figg. 1-8.

Bunodeopsis australis^ n. sp., pi. xxiii, figg. 9 & 10.

Roplophoria cincta^ H. & S., pi. xxiii, figg. 11-15.

Aulactinia gelam^ H. & S., xxii, fig. 12 ; xxviii, figg. 6 & 7.

Ixalactis^ n. g.

1. simplex^ H. & S., xxv, figg. 15-19 ; xxviii, figg. 8 & 9.

Sagartia milmani, H. & S., pi. xxiii, fig. 16 ; xxix, figg. 1-5.

S. pleheia^ n. sp., pi. xxiii, fig. 17 ; xxix, fig. 12.

Phellia vermiformis, n. sp., pi. xxiii, fig. 18; xxviii, figg. 10 & 11.

P. sipunculoides^ H. & S., pi. xxiii, figg. 19 & 20.

P. devisi, H. & S., pi. xxiii, figg. 21-24.

Calliactis miriam, H. & S., pi. xxiii, fig. 25.

Paraphellia hunti^ H. & S., pi. xxiii, fig. 26; xxix, figg. 6-9.

P. lineata, H. & S., pi. xxiii, figg. 27 & 28; xxix, figg. 10 & 11.

Stichophora torpedo (Bell), pi. xxiii, figg. 29-33; xxx, figg. 5-11.

HexactinicBBtichodactylince from Torres Straits, Haddon (11 7): —

Corynactis hoplites, H. & S., pi. xxx, figg. 1-4.

Radianthus macrodactylus, H. & S., pi. xxxi, figg. 1-3.

R. main, H. & S., pi. xxiv, figg. 1 & 2 ; xxxi, figg. 4 & 5.

Stoichactis, n. g.

S. kenti, H. & S., pi. xxxi, figg. 6 & 7.

S. haddoni, S.-Kent, j)l. xxxi, fig. 8.

ANTHOZOA.

Coel. 31

? Discosoma mummiforme^ Leuck.

? D. ruhraoris^ S.- Kent.

Disco somoides^ n. g.

Rhodactis howesii, S.-Kent.

A ctinotryx hryoides, H. & S., pi. xxv, figg. 1-3 ; pi. xxxii, figg. 7-9.

A. muosoides^ S.-Kent.

Cryptodendrum adhcesivum, Klunz, pi. xxv, figg. 4-6 ; pi. xxxii, figg. 5 & 6.
Heterodactyla hemprichii^ Ehr.

H. hypnoides, S.-Kent.

Actineria dendi'ophora, H. & S., pi. xxv, figg. 7-9; pi. xxxii, figg. 1-4.
Actmodendron plumosum, n. sp., pi. xxiv, figg. 3-6.

A. glomeratum^ n. sp., pi. xxiv, figg. 7-9.

Megalactis gHffifthsi^ S.-Kent.

Phymanthus muscosus, H. & S., pi. xxv, figg. 10-14 ; pi. xxxi, fig. 9.

Incert. sedis.

Physobrachia douglasi, S.-Kent. Perhaps a variety of Anemonia ramsayi^

H. & S., p. 420 ; Haddon (117).

MADREPORARIA.

Bernard (25) discusses the morphology and taxonomy of the Montiporinoe^
and illustrates the structure of the Montiporine corallum with dia-
grams. He proposes the following classification of the Aladreporidce : —
Earn. Madreporidce.

Subfam. I. Madreporinoe.

Genera Madrepora.

Turhinaria.

Astrceopora.

Subfam. II. Montiporince.

Genera Montipora.

Anacropora.

Bernard (23) has also completed the third instalment of the catalogue of
the Madreporarian Corals in the British Museum. The numerous
species of Montipora are arranged in the following groups : —

Montipora.

I. Glabrous.

(a) explanate.

M. exigua^ suhtilis^ granulosa^ stratiformis, explanata., tenuis-
sima, porosa^ reticulata^ crassireticulata, pallida., punctata.,
complanata^ auricularis, exserta, glabra.

(b) rising into lobes.

M. obtusata, bolsii^ erosa solida, spongodes^ divaricata, mollis.

(c) ramose.

M. levis^ compressa^ alcicornis., fruticosa, spicata, rubra, super-
jicialis, nana, digitata, tortuosa.

II. Glabro-foveolate.

M. ramosa, rotunda, spatula, marenzelleri.

III. Foveolate.

M. libera, turgescens, foveolata, socialis, calicidata, calcarea,
irregularis, multiformis, angidata, gaimardi, indentata,
palmata, rigida, limitata, pilosa, profunda, caliculata var.
piriformis.

IV. Papillate.

(a) papillae irregular.

M. venosa, spumosa, cenigmatica, brueggemanni, lanuginosa,
flammans, lobulata, edwardsi, acanthella, fungiformis, alveo-
pora, saxea.

32 Goel

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

(Jb) papillae as hoods or underlips.

M. bilaminata, guppyi, tuhifera^ crista-galU, gracilis^ spongiosa^
circumvallata^ stalagmites.

(c) papillae in series.

M. papillosa., denticulata., pulcherrima^ prolifera^ australiensis^
patinceformis., undata., viridis.
id) papillae nipple-shaped.

M. planiuscida, mceandrina, dance, verrucosa, amhigua, mam-
mifera, sinensis, abrotanoides, fragosa, tubercidosa.

V. Tuberculate.

(a) tubercles simple.

M. perforata, scabricula, variabilis, annularis, stilosa, villosa,
nodosa, mammillata, cactus, incrustans, stellata, inconspicua,
challengeri, listeri, grisea, minuta, lichen, scutata, pettiformis,
granulata, cequituberculata, expansa, incognita, phrygiana,
informis, hispida, tuberosa, monasteriata, friabilis, aspera,
fragilis, myriophthalma, granifera, willeyi.
ib) tubercles in ridges, etc.

M. rus, crassitubercidata, amplectans, patula, effusa, frondens,
trabeculata, ellisi, eflorescens, fimbriata, solanderi, striata,
circinata, foliosa, crassifolia, plicata, hirsuta, bifrontalis.
Anacropora forbesi, gracilis, erecta, reptans, solida, spinosa-, Bernard (23).

Gardiner (96) describes the following Perforate Corals from the S. Pacific
(mostly from Funafuti and Botuma) : —

Astrceopora tabulata, n. sp., pi. xxiii, fig. 4 ; Madrepora crateriformis, pi.
xxiii, fig. 1 ; M. rotumana, n. sp., pi. xxiii, fig. 2 ; M. profunda, n. sp.,
pi. xxiii, fig. 3 ; Montipora columnaris Bernard, n. sp., pi. xxiii, fig. 5 ;
Porites alveolata Edw. & H., pi. xxiv, fig. la-, P. viridis, n. sp., pi.
xxiv, figg. 16 & 2 ; P. viridis, var. apalata, pi. xxiv, fig. Ic ; P. purpurea,
n. sp., pi. xxiv, figg. & 3 ; P. trimurata, n. sp., pi. xxiv, figg. le & 4 ;
P. umbellifera, n. sp., pi. xxiv, figg. 1/ & 5 ; Porites parvistellata
Quelch, pi. xxiv, fig. \g, Rotuma ; P. arenosa Esper., pi. xxiv, figg.
lA & 6, Funafuti ; P. arenosa, var. lutea, pi. xxiv, fig. Ik ; P. arenosa,
var. parvicellata, pi. xxiv, fig. \l, Funafuti ; P. superfusa, pi. xxiv,
figg. Im & 7, Funafuti; P. exilis, n. sp., pi. xxiv, figg. In &--8, Funa-
futi, Rotuma; Turbinaria schistica, n. sp., pi. xxiv, fig. 9.

Gardiner (97) describes the following Fungid Corals from the S. Pacific : —

Halomitra irregularis, n. sp., pi. xliii, figg. 1 & 2 ; Pavonia intermedia, n.
sp., pi. xliv, fig. 3; P. calicifera, n. sp., pi. xliv, fig. 4; Psammocora
superficialis, n. sp., pi. xlv, fig. 2 ; P. profundacella, n. sp., pi. xlv, fig. 3 ;
P. savigniensis, n. sp., pi. xlv, fig. 4 ; Siderastrcea clavus Dana, pi.
xliv, fig. 1.

Lacaze-Duthiers (153) monographs the Zoantharia sclerodermata of the
Gulf of Lyons ; the following species are described in detail : —

Amphihelia oculata, pi. viii, figg. 1-7; Balanophyllia regia, pis. x & xi;

B. italica, pi. x, figg. 31-33 ; Caryophyllia cyathus, pi. v, figs. 1-3 ;
G. clavus, pi. i, figg. 1-15, pi. ii; C. smithii, pis. ii & iii; C. arcuata,
pi. V, figg. 4-8 ; Cladopsammia, n. gen. of Eupsammince ; C. rolandi,
n. sp., pi. xi, figg. 1-7; Ccenocyathus cylindricus, pi. v, figg. 13-15;

C. mouchezii, n. sp., pi. v, figg. 10-12 ; Dendrophyllia cornigera, pi. xi,
fig. 8; D. ramea, pi. xii, fig. 8 ; Desmophyllum cristagalli, pi. vi, figg.
7-11; Flabellum anthophyllum, pi. vi, figg. 12 & 13; Leptopsammia
pruvoti L. D., pi. xi, figg. 9-12; Lophohelia prolifera, pi. v, figg. 8-
14; Paracyathus striatus et pulchellus, pi. vi, figg. 1-6.

ANTHOZOA.

Gcel. 33

Ogilvie (180 a) describes and figures the microscopic structure character-
istic of the following types of corals; — Galaxea^ Fungia, Heliastrcea^
Goniastrcea, Turhinaria, Montlivaltia^ Eupsammia, Siderastrcea, Acti-
nacu, Stylophyllum, Madrepora, Porites, Heptastylis.

Skeleton ; Struve (219); evolutionary stages of; Bernard (24).

Alveopora (figures) has affinities with the Palseozoic Favositidce^ but
Alveopora and Poritidce are very far apart; Bernard (24).

Cariophyllia smithii^ anatomy and histology; Arnesen (12).

Garyophyllia cyathus, development; Koch (146).

Cladocora cespitosa^ anatomy; Arnesen (12).

Dendrophyllia axifuga, photograph ; Saville-Kent (202).

D. ramea^ anatomy and histology; Arnesen (12).

Madrepora corymhosa^ M. pi'otceiformis^ AL hehes-, Arnesen (12).

Madrepora botryodes^ \qx. funafutiensis, n. var. ; Whitelegge (243).

M. spinulifera^ n. sp., M. impi'essa, n. sp. ; Whitelegge (243).

Madrepora echidncea, Lmk., and M. surculosa^ Dana, budding and colony
formation (figg.); Koch (145).

M. palmata, remarkalDle specimen ; Whitfield (244).

Madrepore reef, Pelsart Island Lagoon, Chromolithograph plate ; Saville-
Kent (202).

Montipora cirdnata, Houtman’s Abrolhos, photograph ; Saville-Kent
(202).

Pocillopora septata, n. sp., Funafuti, 30 fath., pi. Ivi, figg. 5 & 5a; P. cla-
raria, Ehrenberg, fig. 1, pi. Ivii ; P. ohtusata^ n. sp., pi. Ivi, fig. 2 ;
P. favosa^ Ehrenberg, Funafuti, 7-8 fath., pi. Ivi, fig. 3; P. aspera^
Verrill; P. coronata^ n. sp., pi. Ivi, figg. 4 & 4a; P. rugosa, n. sp.,
pi. Ivii, fig. 2 ; P. glomerata^ n. sp., pi. Ivi, fig. 1 ; Gardiner (98).

Turhinaria conspicua, peltata, revoluta, photographs by Saville-Kent

(202).

Ulocyathus arcticus, anatomy and histology; Arnesen (12).

Fossil Corals.

Koby (143), in his monograph of the Cretaceous Fauna of Switzerland,
includes : —

Astrocoenia jaccardi^ Koby, 1897, Morteau, Urgonien.

Leptophyllia baumbergeri^ Koby, 1897, Yalangin, Valengien inferieur.

Cyclolites aptiensis^ Fromentel, Perte du Rhone, Aptien ; C. schardti^ Koby,
1897, Bossetan, Aptien.

Thecoseris convoluta^ Koby, 1897, La Presta, Aptien; T. pumila, Koby,
1897, La Presta, Aptien.

Latiphyllia neocomiensis^ Fromentel.

Dimorphastrea crassisepta, d’Orbigny, Kasernalp, Morteau, Urgonien ; D.
alpina, Koby, 1896, Bannalp, Neocomian; D. bellula^ d’Orbigny,
Morteau, Urgonien.

Thamnastrea duparci, Koby, 1897, Kasernalp, Urgonien; T. frondescens,
Fromentel, Sainte-Croix, Neocomian ; T. dupasquier% Koby, 1897,
Morteau, Urgonien; T. meeandra^ d’Orbigny, Morteau, Urgonien;
T. favrei^ Koby, 1897, Morteau, Urgonien; T. urgonensis, Koby, 1897,
Morteau, Urgonien.

Microsolena guttata^ Koby, 1897, Morteau, Urgonien.

Polyphylloseris convexa^ d’Orbigny, Morteau, Urgonien.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] F 3

34 CobI.

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

Mceandrarea mceandroides^ Koby, 1897, Morteau, Urgonien.

Thamnarea cancellata^ Koby, 1897, Morteau, Urgonien.

Pleurosmilia harottei, Fromentel, Yillers, Valengien; P. villersensis^ Koby,
1897, Les Cleas, Valengien.

Stylosmilia gracilis, Fromentel, Vuache, Villers, Valengien.

Stylohelia jaccardi, Koby, 1896, Morteau, Urgonien.

Koninck (147) describes the following Palaeozoic species of New South
Wales: —

Aulopora fasciculata, Bell Biver, Silurian.

Alveolites rapa, Burrawang, Silurian; A. ohscurus, n. sp., Yass, Devonian.

Striatopora australica, Yass, Silurian.

Amplexus selwyni, Yass, Devonian.

Coenites expansus, Yass, Devonian.

Billingsia, n. gen. ; B. alveolaris, n. sp., Yass, Devonian.

Syringopora aidoporoides, n. sp., Moara Creek, Devonian; 8. reticulata,
Goldfuss, Carboniferous.

Axophyllum ? Thomsoni, n. sp., Colocolo, Carboniferous.

Lithostrotion irregulare, Phillips ; L. hasaltiforme, W. B. Conyb. & Phillips.

Cyathophyllum inversum, n. sp., Colocolo, Carboniferous.

Lophophyllum minutum, n. sp., Burragood, Carboniferous ; L. corniculum,
n. sp., Colocolo, Carboniferous.

Zaphrentis gregoryana, n. sp., Colocolo, Carboniferous; Z. cainodon,
rohusta, nn. spp., Burragood, Carboniferous.

Cyathaxonia minuta, n. sp., Burragood, Carboniferous.

Cladochonus tenuicollis, McCoy, Burragood, Carboniferous.

Favosites ovata, Lonsdale ( = Stenopora ovata, Lonsdale), Burragood,
Carboniferous.

OsASCO (184) describes the following from the Miocene of Piedmont: —

Leiopathes vetusta, Michn., var. ornata, n. var.

Eupsammia sismondiana, Michn., var. producta, n. var. ; E. trochiformis,
Brong., var. magna, n. var.

Balanophyllia vagans, Micht., var. suhprcelonga, n. var. ; B. conica, n. sp.

Dendrophyllia suhirregularis, n. sp. ; D. digitalis, Blainv., var. minor,
n. var. ; D. digitalis, Blainv., var. suhtaurinensis, n. var.

D. taurinensis, E. H., var. triserialis, var. suhramea, nn. vars. ; D. incerta,
n. sp.

Siderastrcea miocenica, n. sp.

Heliastrcea delicata, n. sp. ; H. fragilis, n. sp. ; H. cequalicostata, n. sp. ;
H. incerta, n. sp. ; H. incnistans, n. sp.

Trochosmilia pedemontana, Micht. in schedis.

Cariophyllia cequalis, Micht. in schedis.

Trochocyatus pyramidatus, Micht., var. suhperarmata, n. var. ; T. armatus,
Micht., var. quatuor spina, n. var. ; T. Icevicostatus, n. sp. ; T. Icevico-
status, Osc., v^ar. spinosa, n. var. ; T. baseornatus, n. sp. ; T. planulatus,
n. sp. ; T. crassus, Micht., var. suharmata, var. diver siformis, nn. vars. ;
T. hellingherianus, Michn., var. crestata, n. var.

Desmophyllum hilohatum, n. sp. ; D. exclavatum, Micht., var. magna, n. var. ;
B, comdatum, D. productum, B. Icevicostatum, B. formce, B. sp. ?, nn.
spp.

Amphyhelia ambigua, Sisrn., var. neglecta, Micht.

Flabellum foecundum, Micht., var. dertonensis, n. var. ; F. sinense, Micht.,
var. costulata, n. var.

Rhizotrochus anomalus, n. sp.

ANTHOZOA.

Ccel 35

Ogilvie (179) has monographed the Corals of Stramberg.

The following species are described and are recorded from the following
localities : —

Tithon

Portlandien

Kimmeridgien

Sequanien

Stramberg, Koniakau,
Kotzobenz, Wischlitz

Mte. Cavallo,

Mte. Pastello etc. |

Mantoche,

Gra.v-la-Ville,

V^immis,

Mont Sal6ve

Nattheim, Beiningen,

Sirchingen etc.

Valfin, Oyonnax,

Porrentruy, St. Claude,

Waldeck (Virgulien et

Pt6rocerien)

Bressaucourt, Vieille

Route, Hochwald, Lode,

St. Croix, St. Mihiel,

Soyhieres, Caquerelle,

Champlitte (Astartien

et Rauracien)

Fam. AmphiastrsBidse

Ogilvie.

Opisthophyllum new genus

0. Zitteli Ogilvie ....

+

0. vesiculare Ogilvie

+

—

—

—

0. minimum Ogilvie ....

+

—

—

—

—

—

Aviphiastrcea gracilis Koby

+

—

—

—

—

+

A. cylindrica Ogilvie . . .

+

—

—

—

—

—

Aulastrcea, new genus

A. Schaferi Ogilvie . . .

+ +

A. conferta Ogilvie ....

+

—

—

—

—

—

Sclerosmilia Stramhergensis
Ogilvie

+

Pseudotliecosmi lia Etalloni Koby

+

—

—

—

—

+

Stylosmilia excelsa Koby sp. .

+

—

—

—

—

+

S. kobyi Ogilvie

S. rugosa Beckee sp. ...

+ +

+

+

+

S. Koniakensis Ogilvie . . .

+ +

—

—

—

—

—

Selenegyra new genus

S. Geikiei Ogilvie ....

+

Aplosmilia rugosa Koby . . .

+

— •

—

— ■

—

—

Dendrogyra sinuosa Ogilvie .

+

—

—

—

—

—

Rhipidogyrajlahellum Mich. sp.

+ +

—

—

— ■

+

+

R. percrassa Etall

+

—

—

—

+

+

R. minima Koby

+

—

—

• — ■

+

—

Acanthogyra, new genus

A. columnaris Ogilvie . .

+

A. multiformis Ogilvie . .

+

—

—

—

—

—

A. subcompressa Ogilvie .

+

—

—

—

—

—

Fam. Turbinolidae E. H. em.

Ogilvie.

Pleurosmilia cylindrica Feom.

+ +

+

+

P. Marcou Etall

+

—

—

+

+

P. crassa Milasch

+

—

+

+

—

—

P. aff. infundibuliformis Mi-
lasch

+

+

Epismilia obesa Koby

+

—

—

—

—

+

E. reptilis Milasch

+

—

—

+

—

—

E. cuneata Milasch

+

—

+

—

—

36 Coel.

XVI. CCELENTEEATA.

Tithon

Portlandien

Kimmeridgien

Sequanien

Stramberg, Koniakau,

Kotzobenz, Wischlitz

Mte. Cavallo,

Mte. Pastello etc.

Mantoche,

Gray-la-Ville,

Wimmis,

Mont Salbve

Nattbeim, Beiningen,

Sirchingen etc.

Valfin, Oyonnax,

Porrentruy, St. Claude,

Waldeck (Virgulien et

Pt6rocerien)

Bressaucourt, Vieille

Route, Hochwald, Lode,

St. Croix, St. Mihiel,

Soyhiferes, Caquerelle,

Champlitte (Astartien

et Rauracien)

Fam. Oculinidae Edw. u. H.

Dendrohelia coalescens Goldf.
SP

+

+

+

Goniocora Haimei From. . .

+

—

—

—

—

+

G. dubia Koby

+

—

—

—

—

+

Fam. PocilloporidseVERRiLL.

Astrocoenia crasso-raniosa Mich.
sp

+

+

A. Bernensis Koby ....

+ +

+

—

+

+

A. Delemontana Koby . . .

+

—

-

—

+

—

Stephanocoenia favuhis Thurm.
sp

+

—

—

—

+

+

Fam. Madreporidse Dana.

Thamnai'cea arborescens Etall.

+

+

T. pulchella Ogilvie ....

+

—

—

—

—

—

Fam. Stylinidse Klz.

A

Diploco&nia Etall. sp.

+

+

D. spissa Becker sp. ...

+

+

—

+

—

—

D. Imvaldensis Ogilvie . . .

+

—

—

—

—

—

D. multiseptata Ogilvie^ . .

+

—

—

—

—

—

Helioccenia dendroidea Ex.

+

—

—

—

+

—

H. Humberti Et

+

—

—

—

+

—

Stylina granulosa From. . .

S. arborea d’Ach

+

—

+

—

—

—

+

+

—

—

—

—

S. Kotzobensis Ogilvie . . .

+

—

—

—

—

—

S. foliosa Ogilvie

+

—

—

—

—

—

S. sulcata From

+

—

+

—

—

—

S. tuberosa Ogilvie ....

+

—

—

—

—

—

S. anthemoides Menegh. sp. .

+

+

—

—

—

—

S. Waldecliensis Ex

+

—

—

—

+

—

S. parvipora Ogilvie . . .

+

—

—

—

—

—

S. milleporacea Ogilvie . . .

+

—

—

—

—

—

S. tubulifera Philipps sp. . .

+

—

—

—

+

+

S. brevicosta Ogilvie . ^. .

+

—

—

—

—

—

Cyathopliora Claudiensis Ex. .

+ +

—

—

+

+

+

G. Bourgueti Defr. sp. . .

+ +

—

+

+

+

+

C. globosa Ogilvie . . .

+

—

—

—

—

—

G. tithonica Ogilvie ....

+

—

—

—

—

—

Gryptocosnia compressa Koby .

+

—

—

—

+

—

G. Thiessingi Koby . ,. . .

+

—

—

—

—

+

Gonvexastrcea minima Ex. sp.

+

—

—

—

—

+

G. sexradiata Goldf. sp. .

+

—

+

+

+

+

ANTHOZOA.

Goel. 37

Tithon

Portlandien

Kimmeridgien

Sequanien

Stramberg, Koniakau,

Kotzobenz, Wischlitz

Mte. Cavallo,

Mte. Pastello etc.

Mantoche,

Gray-la-Ville,

Wimmis,

Mont Sal6ve

Nattheim, Beiningen

Sirchiiigen etc.

Valfin, Oyonnax,

Porrentruy, St. Claude,

Waldeck (Virgulien et

Pt6rocerien)

Bressaucourt, Vieille

Route, Hochwald, Lode,

St. Croix, St. Mihiel,

Soyhieres, Caquerelle,

Champlitte (Astartien

et Rauracien)

Fam. AstrseidsB E. H. em.
Ogilvie.

f

Isastraa undans Et. sp.

+ +

+

I. variabilis Et. sp

+

—

—

—

+

+

I. Thurnianni Et. sp. . . .

+

—

—

—

—

+

I. Goldfussi Koby sp. . . .

+

—

—

—

+

—

1. Gourdani From

+

—

+

—

—

—

I. minima Koby sp

+

—

—

—

—

+

I. cylindrica Ogilvie . . .

+

—

—

—

—

—

Montlivaltia ohconica Mstb. sp.

+

—

+•

—

—

—

M. crassisepta From.

+

—

+

+

+

—

M. nidiforviis Milasch.

+

—

—

+

—

—

M. Renevieri Koby ....

+

—

—

—

—

+

M. Cavali d’Ach

+

+

—

— •

—

—

M. alata Ogilvie

+

— ■

—

—

—

—

ThecosmiliaKoniake7isisOGii^Y.

+ +

—

—

—

—

?

T. longimana sp. .

+ +

—

—

+

+

+

T. virgulina Et. sp. ...

+

—

—

■ —

+

—

T. flabella Blainv. sp. .

+

• — ■

—

—

+

—

T. irregularis Et

+

—

—

—

+

—

T. Volzi Ogilvie

+

—

—

—

—

—

T. trichotoma Golde. sp. • .

+

—

+

+

—

+

T. Langi Koby

+

—

—

—

—

+

T. suevica Quenst. sp. . . .

+ +

—

—

+

+

—

T. Moraviensis Ogilvie .

+

—

—

—

—

—

T. truucata Ogilvie ....

+

—

—

—

—

—

Rhabdophyllia disputabilis
Becker sp

+ +

+

B. cervina Et

+

—

—

—

—

+

Fam. Fungidse Dana em.
Ogilvie.

Subf. ThamnastrseinEe Keuss
em. Pratz.

LeptopJiyllia cyclolites Quenst.
sp

+

+

L. Thurmanni Koby ....

+

—

—

—

—

+

Thamnastrcea confluens Quenst.

+ +

—

—

+

—

—

T. oculata Koby

+

—

—

■ —

—

+

T. gibbosa Becker ....

+

—

—

+

—

—

T. aspe7-a Ogilvie ^. . . .

+

—

—

—

—

—

T. aff. Lomo7itiana Et. .

+

—

—

—

—

+

T. globosa

Bimorphastrcea heteroinorplia
Qu. sp

+

+

D. conica Koby

+

+

38 Ccel.

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

Tithon

Portlandien

Kimmeridgien

Sequanien

Stramberg:, Koniakau,

Kotzobenz, Wischlitz

Mte. Cavallo,

Mte. Pastello etc.

Mantoche,

Gray-la-Ville,

Wimmis,

Mont Salbve

Nattheim, Beiningen,

Sirchingen etc.

Valfln, Oyonnax,

Porrentruy, St. Claude,

Waldeck (Virgulien et

PtSrocerien)

Bressaucourt, Vieille

Route, Hochwald, Lode,

St. Croix, St. Mihiel,

Soyhi6res, Caquerelle,

Champlitte (Astartien

et Rauracien)

D. duhia From

+

+

-

D. vasiforrnis Koby ....

+

—

—

—

—

+

Microsolena tuherofa Mich. sp.

+

—

—

—

+

—

M. agariciformis Et.

+

—

—

—

+

—

M. cf. Bouri From

+

—

+

—

—

—

M. variata

M. exigua Koby

+ +

+

M. stellata Ogilvie ....

+

—

—

—

—

—

Polyphylloseris coriicaia Ogilv.

+ +

—

—

—

—

—

P. temiiseptata Ogilvie

+

—

—

—

—

—

P. fascicularis Ogilvie

+

—

—

—

—

—

P. ramosa Ogilvie ....

+

—

—

—

—

—

Dhnorpharcea Koechlini Haime
sp •

+ +

_

+

Blceandrarcea tuberosa Et. .

+

—

—

—

+

—

M. laminata Ogilvie

+

—

—

—

—

—

Siibfam. Funginge E. H.

Thamnoseris MontipastelU
d’Ach sp

+

+

T. Ainedei Et sp

+

—

—

—

—

+

T. Perroni From

+

—

+

—

—

—

T. Strambergensis Ogilvie

+

—

—

—

—

—

Subfam. Loplioserinse E. H.

Protoseris robusta Becker . .

+

+

P. recurvata Ogilvie

+

—

—

—

—

—

Gomoseris brevivalHs Ogilvie .

+

—

—

—

—

—

Fam. Eupsammidae E. H.

em. Ogilvie.

EpistreptophyllumcommuneM.lL.

+

+

+

E. conicum Ogilvie ....

+

—

—

—

—

—

R. Montis From, sp

+

—

—

—

—

+

Biplareea simplex Koby sp.

+

—

—

—

—

+

D. laxata Et. sp

+

—

—

—

—

+

D. subcrassa Koby sp. . . .

+

—

—

—

—

+

D. rugosa Koby sp

+

—

—

—

—

+

D. nobilis Ogilvie ....

+

- —

—

—

—

—

Haplarcea colurnnaris Ogilvie

—

—

—

—

—

ANTHOZOA.

GobI. 39

OsASCO (185), Oligocene corals from Piedmont and Liguria.

OssAT (186); Palaeozoic fauna of the Alpi Carniche.

OssAT & Neviani (187) ; Neogenic corals of Sardinia.

SiMONELLi (211) describes Neogenic corals in the Parma Museum.

RUGOSA.

CyatliaxonidcB.

Cyathaxonia corym, Mich. ; Ossat (186).

Petraia^ sp. ind. (fig.), Upi^er Silurian, Victoria; Dun (78).

P. henediniana^ Konck. ; Ossat (186).

Polyccelia profunda, German (fig.); Stuckenberg (220).

Zaphrentidce.

Phylogeny, diagrams showing origin of bilateral arrangement of septa ;
Weissermel (236).

Amplexus westii, n. sp., Carboniferous, Kansas ; Beede (18).

A. rockfordensis, n. sp.. Palaeozoic, Indiana; Miller & Gurley (168).
Lophophyllum proUferum, M’Ches., L. tortuosum, Mich., L. breve, Koch,
L. ? dumonti, E. H. ; Ossat (186).

Streptelasma profundum, Owen, 8. corniculum. Hall ; Sardeson (201).
Zaphrentis heyrichi, Rothpletz ? Frech (92).

Z. ? sp., Devonian, Asia Minor ; Kayser (140).

Z. permocarhonicus, n. sp. (fig.), Russia.

Z. sp. (fig.) ; Stuckenberg (220).

Z. humilis, n. sp., Z. varians, n. sp., Z. acuticornis, n. sp., Z. limatus, n. sp.,
Indiana ; Greene (105).

Z. omaliusi, E. H. ; Ossat (186).

G yathophyllidce.

Phylogeny, diagrams showing origin of bilateral arrangement of septa;
Weissermel (236).

Aulophyllum fungites, Flem. ; Ossat (186).

Campophyllum torquinum, Owen ; Beede (17).

C. compressum, Ludw. ; Ossat (186).

Ganinia koksharowi. Stuck., C. sp. ; Ossat (186).

Clisiophyllum pironai, n. sp. ; Ossat (186).

Columnaria pauciseptata, n. sp.. Upper Silurian, New South Wales ;
Etheridge (82).

C. kassarieyisis, Dyb., p. 871, figg. 1 a, 5; Weissermel (236).
Cyathophyllum elegantulum, n. sp., C. mansjieldense, n. sp. (figg.), Upper
Silurian, Victoria ; Dun (78).

C. loczyi, n. sp. ; Frech (92).

C. cfr. konincki, E. H. ; Ossat (186).

Endophyllum schluteri, n. sp.. Lower Palaeozoic, Isis River, Brisbane;
Etheridge (85).

Heliophyllum oscidatum, n. sp., H. nanum, n. sp., H. tumidulum, n. sp.,
Indiana ; Greene (105).

Lithostrotion junceum, Flem., L. irregular e, Phill. ; Ossat (186).

Lonsdaleia, sp. ; Frech (92).

Monopteria gibhosa alata, n. var. ; Beede (17).

Phryganophyllum karpinkyi, n. sp. (fig.); Stuckenberg (220).

40 Goel.

XVI. CCELENTERATA.

HEXACORALLA (ZOANTHARIA).

Aporosa.

Turbmolidw.

Turbinolid coral from Skala Petaliki, Tertiary, N. Greece, pi. ii, figg. 7 &
8 ; Penecke (191).

Deltocyatlius italicus, Micht., Middle Miocene, Kostej, Banat ; Boettger

(30;.

Flabellum victoriw^ Dune. ; F. candaneum^ E. & H. ; Notocyathus excisus,
Dune. ; N. australis^ Dune. ; Placotrochus deltoideus^ Dune. ; P.
elongatus, Dune., Tertiary, Australia ; Hall & Pritchard (124).

F. carcarense^ n. sp., Oligocene, N. Italy; Osasco (185).

F. extensum, Michl., Neogenic, Sardinia; Ossat & Neviani (187).
Paracyathus supracostatus, n. sp.. Eocene, Shelford, Australia, pi. xx,
figg. 2a, h ; Dennant (67).

P. cceruleus, Duncan, Miocene, Yenangyat and Minbu, Burma ; Noetling

Stylotrochus (sub-genus of Turhinolia) \ S. volzi^ n. sp. (fig.), Turonian,
Grosebowitz ; Leonhard (157).

Trochocyathus canavarii, d’Ach., pi. iv, Monte Serra ; Canavari (44).
Ccenocyathus ajjlnis, n. sp. ; Ceratotrochus suhrectus^ n. sp. ; Caryophyllia
neglecta, C. revoluta^ C. granulosa^ nn. spp. ; G. inflata^ Seg. ; Desmo-
phyllum elatum, n. sj). ; B. amhiguum^ Michtti. ; B. simplex^ Michtti. ;
Paracyathus turonensis^ E. H. ; Beltocyathus cylindricus, Michtti. ;
Trochocyathus suheristatus, E. H. ; Flabellum majus, E. H. ; F. sici-
Uense, E. H., Tertiary, N. Italy ; Angelis (10).

SiMONELLi (211) describes the following Xeogenic forms : —

Flabellum vaticani^ Ponzi; F. extensum^ Michn., var. placeutina^ n. var. ;
F. avicula, Michn., sp. ; F. avicula, vars. Royssiana, M. Edw. & H. ;
ponderosa, n. var., siciliensis, M. E. & H. ; michelinii^ M. E. & H. ;
parmensis^ Mgh. ; F. bagattii, n. sp., F. manzonii^ n. sp. ; Trochocy-
athus affirms, Beuss ; T. mitratus, Goldf., sp. ; T. strobeli, n. sp. ;
T. patelliformis, n. sp. ; Stephanocyathus elegaus, Seg. ; Paracy-
athus pedemontanus^ Michn., sp. ; Caryophyllia clavus, Scacchi ; C.
felsinea^ Sim. ; G. polymorpha, Seg., sp. ; C. communis^ Seg., sp. ;
Ceratotrochus multispinosus^ Micht., sp. ; G. multiserialis, Micht., sp. ;
C. duodecimeostatus^ Goldf., sp. ; C. duodecimeostatus, var. trigona^ n.
var.

StylophoridcB.

Stylcphora asymmetrica, n. sp.. Middle Miocene, Helvetian, Egypt, pi. viii,
figg. 4a-c ; Stylophora similis (Mayer-Eymar), Upper Eocene, Fayum,
pL viii, fig. 6 ; Gregory (106) ; S. micropora, Slichtti. ? Neogenic,
Sardinia ; Ossat & Neviani (187).

AstrceidcB.

Astrocoenia decaphylla^ E. & H., fig., Cenomanian, Groschowitz ; Leonhard
(157).

A. ramosa, M. Edw. et H. (Sow. sp.), p. 249, pi. xi, fig. 2 ; A. decaphylla,
M. Edw. et H. (Michelin sp.), f). 251, pi. xi, fig. I ; A. konincki^ M.
Edw. et H. ; drawings of sections ; Felix (88).

Astrocoeninoe ; Felix (88).

ANTHOZOA.

Coel 41

Calamophyllia grandis^ n. sp., Tertiary, Haskovo, pi. iii, figg. 2-6 ; G.
minima^ n, sp., Haskovo, pi. iii, figg. 7-9 ; Bontscheff (33).

Circophyllia cylindroideSy Reuss, Tertiary, Haskovo, pi. iii, fig. 1 ; Bont-
scheff (33).

Ccelosmilia milneriy n. sp., Libyan series, pi. viii, figg. 1-3 ; Gregory (106).

Columnastrcea striatay M. Edw. & H. (Goldf. sp.), p. 254, pi. xi, fig. 3,
diagram of section ; Felix (88).

C. eleganSy n. sp., Haskovo, pi. iv, figg. 1 & 2 ; Bontscheff (33).

Cyathophora heliolitiformisy n. sp., Weisser Jura, Toplalu, fig. 2, p. 59;
Weissermel (236).

Isastrceay sp., Cenomanian, Groschowitz ; Leonhard (157).

Montlivaltia variformisy n. sp.. Eocene, Table Cape, Tasmania, pi. xx, figg.
la, h ; Dennant (67).

Orhicella schweinfurthi (Felix), Helvetian, Egypt; Gregory (106).

Parasmilia centralisy Mant., Oppeln, Turonian ; Leonhard (157).

Phyllocoenia toucasiy He From., var. JEgyptiacay n. var., Turonian near
Gizeh, pi. ix, figg. 1 & 2 ; Gregory (106).

Plesiastrcea microcalyx (Felix), Helvetian, Egypt, pi. viii, figg. 5a, h ;
Gregory (106).

Polenastraea turonensis (Mich.), Helvetian, Egypt ; Gregory (106).

Stephanocoenia formosay M. Edw. & H. (Goldf., sp.), p. 252, pi. xi, fig. 4,
diagram of section ; Felix (88).

Trochosmilia protectanSy n. sp.,- Upper Cretaceous, Mazar Drik ; Noetling
(175).

The following are from the Tertiary of N. Italy :

Phymastroea capelliniiy n. sp. ; Aphastroia adscita, n. sp. ; Hydnophora
crispatay n. sp. ; H. scripta, n. sp. ; Plerogyra deperditay P. crassiseptay
nn. spp. ; Tridacophyllia contortay n. sp. ; Ulophyllia laxay n. sp. ;
Symphyllia multisinuosay n. sp. ; Calamophyllia dissitay n. sp. ; C.
compressay n. sp. ; Phyllangia microsydereay n. sp. ; Montlivaultia
ohlitay n. sp. ; Angelis (10).

OsASCO (185), Oligocene corals from Piedmont and Liguria : —

Montlivaultia hormidensisy E. H., var. elatay n. var. ; M. carcarensisy
D’Arch. et Haim, var. plana y n. var.

Symphyllia vetustay n. sp. ; S. cerehriformiSy Micht.

Hydnophora minoris, n. sp. ; H. magnificay n. sp. ; H. meandrinoideSy
Michn., var. midtiseptay n. var.

Favia pulcherrimay Micht. ; P. minimay n. sp.

Septastroea minuslamellatay n. sp.

Brachyphyllia crassay n. sp.

Prionastrcea intermediay n. sp. ; Gladangia minoVy n. sp.

StylastrcBa oligocenicay n. sp. ; S. pulchray n. sp.

Phyllocoenia distinctay n. sp., N. Italy; Osasco (185).

OssAT & Neviani (187) describe from the Neogenic of Sardinia : —

Solenastroea turonensisy Michl. ; Cyathomorpha rocchettinay Michelin ; He-
liastroea defranceiy E. H. ; Gladocora ccespitosay E. H. ; Lithophyllia
hasterotiiy E. H. ; Montlivaultiay cf. coronulay Michtti.

SiMONELLi (211) adds notes on : —

Gladangia confertay Reuss ; Gladocora granulosay Goldf., sp. ; Plesiastrcea
desmoidinsiy M. E. & H. ; Siderastroea crenulatay Goldf., sp.

Fungidee.

Cyathoseris crispay n. sp. ; Angelis (10).

Fnngia patella (Ell. & Sol.), var. lohulatay Klnz., Pleistocene Egypt ;
Gregory (106).

42 Coel

XVI. CCELENTEKATA.

Halomitra amhigua^ n. sp. ; Angelis (10).

Loplioseris anteacta, L. prisca^ nn. spp. ; Angelis (10).
Mycetoseris adscita^ n. sp. ; Angelis (10).

Perforata.

EiipsammidcB.

Balanophyllia australiense^ Dune. ; Hall & Pritchard (124).

B. fallax, n. sp. ?, Tertiary, N. Italy; Angelis (10).

B. guidotii, n. sp. ; B. cornucopia^ n. sp., Neogenic; Simonelli (211).
Dendrophyllia arnica^ Michtti. ; Ossat & Neviani (187).

Eupsammia r eg alls ^ Alcock, Miocene, Yenangyat, Upj)er Burma ; Noetling
(176).

E. contorta, E. irregularis^ nn. spp., Tertiary, N. Italy ; Angelis (10).
Heteropsammia antigua^ n. sp.. Tertiary, N. Italy ; Angelis (10).
Stephanophyllia imperialism Michn., Neogenic; Simonelli (211).

Thamnastroeidw.

Cyclolites medlicottim n. sp., Des Valley; G. regidaris^ Leymerie, Somari
Valley, Up. Cretaceous; Noetling (175).

Thamnastreea adscita, n. sp. ; Angelis (10).

Poritidee.

Not closely related to Alveolites ; Bernard (24).

Actinacis elongata, A. lobatam nn. spp.. Tertiary, N. Italy ; Angelis (10).
Alveopora discors, n. sp.. Tertiary, N. Italy ; Angelis (10).

Litharcea epithecata, Dune., Libyan Series, Egypt, pi. viii, fig. 7, j)!. ix,
fig. 6 ; Gregory (106).

Litharcea ohlitam n. sp. ; L. eximia^ Meneg. in litt. ; L. michelottim Meneg.
in litt. ; Angelis (10).

Rhodorcea amhiguam n. sp. ; R. dissita, n. sp.. Tertiary, N. Italy ; Angelis

ao).

Porites incrustaiis, Defr. ; Simonelli (211).

Tabulata.

Weissermel (234) gives reasons for not believing the Tabulata to be the
ancestors of the Alcyonaria. He is therefore in disagreement with
Sardeson (92, Zool. Rec. 1896).

Alveolites 7'eticidatus, Steininger ? ; Frech (92).

Diphyphyllum unicunim n. S23., Indiana ; Greene (105).

FavositeSm relation to Syringopora •, Weissermel (235); relation to Alve-
olites ; Bernard (24).

F. asteriscusm n. sp. ; F. goldfussi, M. Edw. & H., var. major ^ n. var. ;

Frech (92).

F. ovata^ Lonsdale {=-8tenopora ovata^ Lonsdale), Carboniferous, Burra-
good, N. S. Wales ; Koninck (147).

F. globosus, n. sp. ; F. rotundituba, n. sp., Indiana ; Greene (105).

F. gothlandicam Lam., Upper Silurian, Victoria; Dun (78); figure; Ber-
nard (24).

F., sp. ind., Silurian, Catalonia ; Angelis (9).

F. raripora^ Frech, pi. xv, fig. 14 ; F. hamiltonensism Hall, forhesi var.
waldronensism Nich., raripora, Frech, polymorpha, Goldf., figured dia-
grammatically in text ; Weissermel (235).

HalysiteSm recorded from New South Wales; Etheridge (83).

ANTHOZOA.

Goel. 43

HelioUtes porosus^ Goldf., fig. 3; H. interstinctus, L., fig, 4; Weissermel
(236).

Geinitzella columnaris, var. ramosa sparsigemmata (Schloth), Waagen ;
Stuckenberg (220).

Michelinia minuta^ n. sp., Indiana ; Greene (105).

M. miimna^ Stuck., Russia ; Stuckenberg (220).

M. tschihatschewi^ J. Haime, Devonian, Pendik ; Kayser (140).

Monotrypa, sp. ind., Upper Silurian, Victoria; Dun (78).

Monticvlipora^ key ^o^species of; M. verrucosa, n. sp., Savannah, Ills. ;
James (137).

Monticulipora, n. sp., Ossat (186) ; M. tumida, Ossat (186).

Rhomhopora higemmis, Keyserl. ; R., sp., fig. ; Stuckenberg (220),
Plasmopora gervanensis, Nich. & Eth,, section, p. 57 ; Weissermel (236).
Pleurodictyum constantinopolitanum, F. Roem,, Devonian, Asia Minor,
pi. ii, fig. 7 ; Kayser (140).

P., sp. (? P. megastomum, McCoy MS.), fig.. Upper Silurian, Victoria ;
Dun (78),

Roemeria, M. E. & H., revision of genus; Roemeria, n, sp., pi, xv, figg. 5-8 ;

R. minor, Schluter, pi. xv, figg. 9-13; Weissermel (235).

Syringopora reticulata, Goldf., pi. xv, fig. 1 ; 8. fascicularis, L., pi. xv,
fig. 2; S. tenuis, Schluter, pi. xv, figg. 3 & 4; Weissermel (235).
Syringopora hifurcata, d’Orb.,j), 67, fig. 5; Weissermel (236).

S. reticulata, Gold., Alpi Carniche, Ossat (186); Carboniferous, Moara
Creek, N. S. Wales, Koninck (147).

8. auloporoides, n. sp., (Carboniferous, Moara Creek, K. S. Wales; Koninck
(147).

8. hellensis, n. sp., Siluro-Devonian Limestone, Wellington, N. S. Wales,
pi. xvi ; Etheridge (84).

Tetradium cellulosum, Hall, development ; Ruedemann (198).

Incertce sedis.

Barrettia, Woodward, a coral incertse sedis and not a lamellibranch.

B. multilirata, B. sparcilirata, n. spp., B. monilifera, Woodw. ; Whitfield
(245).

Haplothecia ? chinensis, n. sp. ; Erech (92).

Monilipora macrostoma, F. Roem ; Ossat (186).

ALGYOl^AniA,

Bellonella ruhra, n. sp., Corea; B. cinerea, n. sp., Hirudo Strs. ; Brundin
(40).

Sarcophytum latum, Dana, Funafuti; Whitelegge (242).

Lohophytum pauciflorum, Ehr., var. validum, Marenz. ; L. hedleyi, n. sp. ;

L. tuherculosum, Q. et G. ; L. confertum, D. ; L. densum, n. sp. ;
Lohularia ? viride, Q. et G. ;

Spongodes pallida, n. sp., Funafuti ; Whitelegge (242).

Siphonogorgia macrospina, n. sp., Funafuti; Whitelegge (242).

Nephthya aurantiaca, Verrill; Burch ardt (42).

Spongodes umhellata, Wright & Studer; 8. coronata, W. & S. ; 8. hicolor,
W. & S. ; 8. hrevirama, n. sp. ; 8. planoregidaris, n. sp. ; 8. costato-
fulva, n. sp., 8. costatocyanea, n. sp. ; Burchardt (42).

Suensonia, n. gen. of Xeniidw, 8. mollis, n. sp., Corea; Brundin (40).
Xenia, histology ; Ashworth (13).

X. garcioe, n. sp. ; Bourne (Zool. Rec. 1896, Ko. 10).

Gorgonida from Funafuti; Whitelegge (242); —

Keroeides gracilis, n. sp. ; Acanthogorgia hreviflora, n. sp., Anthomuricea

44 Ccsl

XVI. CCELENTEEATA.

simplex^ n. sp. ; Villogorgia jiagellata^ n. sp., Behryce studeri^ n. sp.,
Muricella purpurea^ n. sp. ; Nicella laxa, n. sp. ; Verrucella Jiabellata^
n. sp.

Paraspongodes glacialis^ n. sp., Spitzbergen, figg. 4 a, 6 ; P. ruhra^ n. sp.,
figg. Za^h\ P. fruticosa, Sars, figg. 1, a, ^ c ; P. clavata, Dan., fig. 2
P. polaris, Dan., figg. b a, h \ May (162).

Pseudocoralliam tricolor^ n. sp., Madeira; P. maderense, n. sp., Madeira;
Johnson (138).

Euplexaura anastomosans, n. sp., Japan ; Oorgonia oppositipinna, Ridley,
Sumatra ; Melitodes stormii^ Studer, Billiton ; Plexauroides verrucosa,
n. sp. ; Hirudo Strs. ; Psilacaharia frondosa, n. sp., Hirudo Strs. ;
Solenocaulon simplex, n. sp., Chinese Sea; Beundin (40).

Pennatidida.

Funiculina quadrangularis, Pallas; Grieg (109).

Kophohelemnon stelliferum, 0. F. Miiller; Grieg (109).

Virgidaria gracillima, n. sp.. New Zealand; Dendy (66).

Alcyonaria [Fossil].

Aulopora and other species from New South Wales, see Koninck (147),
p. 34.

Aulopora anna, n. sp., A. prosseri, n. sp.. Carboniferous, Kansas; Beede
(18).

A. fasciculata, Silurian, Bell River, New South Wales; Koninck (147).

A. permocarhonica, n. sp. (fig.), Russia; Stuckenberg (220).

Cladochonus henneki, n. sp.. Carboniferous, Kansas ; Beede (18).

C. michelini, E. H. (fig.), Russia; Stuckenberg (220).

C. tenuicolUs, McCoy, Carboniferous, Burragood, New South Wales;
Koninck (147).

Corallium inoequale, n. sp.. Tertiary, Italy; Angelis (10).

Dyhowskiella labiata, Keyserl., Russia; Stuckenberg (220).

Isis granif era, n. sp., Oligocene, Piedmont ; Osasco (185).

I. peloritana, Seg. ; 1. melitenois, Goldf., Neogenic, Sardinia; Ossat &
Neviani (187); 1. gracilis, Reuss, Neogenic; Simonelli (211).

Pavonaria portisi, n. sp.. Tertiary, Italy ; Angelis (10).

Pyrgia artiensis, n. sp., Russia ; Stuckenberg (220).

? Tahulata {Auloporidce), cf. Weissermel (234).

CTENOPHORA.

Beroe ovata, development of isolated blastomeres and artificial production
of monstrosities ; Fischel (89): segmentation; Ziegler (251).

Parasite of Bolina liydatina, Chun, described by Monticelli (169).

Chun (53) has added an important monograph upon the following species
collected by the Plankton Expedition in the N. Atlantic : —

Beroe cucumis, Fabr. ; B. ovata, Bose.; Bolina infundibulum. Martens;
Callianira bialata, Delle Chiaje; G. antarctica, Chun; Cestus veneris,
Les. ; Charistephane fugiens, Chun ; Eucharis multicornis, Quoy et
Gain. ; Eurhamphoea vexilligera, Gegenb. ; Hormiphora palmata ;
H. spatidata, Chun; Mertensia ovum, Fabr.; Pleurobrachia pileus,
Fabr.

CcELENTERATA incertsG sedis.

Pemmatodiscus socialis\ Monticelli (169).

Treptoplax reptans] Monticelli (169).

Spong. 1

XYII. SPONGIJ].

BY

Professor R von Lendenfeld.

CONTENTS.

Page

Introduction 1

I. Titles 2

II. Biology.

1. Morphology and Physiology

A. General 6

B. Skeleton 6

c. Epithelia, Cuticula . . 8

D. Interstitial Layer ... 9

E. Sexual Cells, Propagation

and Development . . 9

p. Physiology 10

G. Habits, Bionomics . .11

H. Sponge Culture & Sponge

Fishing 11

2. Geographical Distribution

A. General 12

B. Faunistic 12

3. Geological Distribution . . 13

Page

4. Phylogeny & Classification 13

5. Methods 14

III. Systematic.

Calcarea

Homocoela 15

Heterocoola 15

Silicea

Triaxonia

Hexactinellida . . .16

Hexaceratina (vacant)
Tetraxonia
Tetraxonida

Tetractinellida . .16

Lithistida . . . .17
Monaxonida
Clavulina . . . .17
Cornacuspongise . 18
Spongillidae . . .19

INTRODUCTION.

The most important papers on Sponges published in 1898 are : (3) in
which Bidder dwells on the classification and skeleton of the Calcarea
and in which he gives an account of certain important deformities in
Calcareous spicules ; (42) in which Minchin describes the development of
the triactines and tetractines in Ascons ; (71, Part iii) in which Vosmaer
& Pekelharing discuss the structure and development of the Chels ;
(71, Part iv) in which these authors describe the Collarcells ; (38-40) in
which Maas treats of the Embryology and Blastology of Sponges ;
(35) in which Loisel publishes some histological and physiological obser-
vations ; (70 & 71, Part i) in which Vosmaer & Pekelharing dwell

2 Spong.

XVII, SPONGI^.

on the nutrition of Sponges ; (17, 18, 29, 46 & 47) in which Delage,
Lacaze-Duthiers & Perrier discuss the relation of Sponges to other
animals and their systematic position ; and the systematic papers by
Breitfuss (4-11) on Calcarea and by Ijima (23), Kieschnik (24), Lind-
GREN (34), Thiele (60) and Topsent (61, 64, 65) on Silicea.

I. TITLES*

1. Allodi, R., Nicolich, P. & Valle, A. La pesca della spugne. Decimo
congresso generale della Societa austriaca di Pesca e Pescicultura
marina tenuto a Trieste le 8 maggio 1898, pp. 77-82.

2. Barrois, C. Sur les Spongiaires de la Craie du Nord-Est du Bassin
de Paris. Bull. Soc. geol. France, xxvi, pp. 327-329.

3. Bidder, G. The skeleton and classification of Calcareous Sponges.
P. R, Soc. London, Ixiv, pp. 61-76, 10 figg. Summary: J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1898, pp. 633 & 634.

Brandt, K. (7) Zool. Rec. 1896. [Summary : Zool. Centrlbl. v,
pj). 38-42.]

4. Breitfuss, L. Catalog der Calcarea der zoologischen Sammlung des
koniglichen Museums fiir Naturkunde zu Berlin. Arch. Naturg. 1897
(appeared 1898), pp. 205-226, 2 figg.

5. . Kalkschwammfauna der Westkiiste Portugals. Zool. Jahrb.

Syst. xi, pp. 89-102, pi. 11. [Summary : J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898,
p. 434.]

6. . Die Kalkschwammfauna von Spitzbergen. Nach den Samm-

lungen der Bremer Expedition nach Ost-Spitzbergen im Jahre 1889
(Prof. W. Kiikenthal und Dr A. Walter). Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi,
pp. 103-120, pis. 12 & 13. [Summary : J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 434.]

7. . Die Kalkschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zool. Jahrb. Syst.

Supplement, iv, pp. 455-470, pi. 27. [Summary : J. R. Micr. Soc.
1898, p. 547.]

8. . Amphoriscus semoni, ein neuer, heterocoeler Kalkschwamm.

Semon, Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malay-
ischen Archipel, v. Denk. Ges. Jena, viii, pp. 383 & 384, 3 figg.

9. . Kalkschwamme des Weissen Meeres und der Eismeerkiisten des

Europaischen Russlands. Mit Beriicksichtigung und Aufstellung der
Kalkschwammfauna der Arktischen Region. Mem. Ac. St Petersb.
(8) vi, 41 pp., 4 pis. [Summary: J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 634.]

10. . Die arktische Kalkschwammfauna. Arch. Naturg. 1898, pp.

277-316.

11. . Note sur la faune des Calcaires de rOcean arctique. Annuaire

Mus. St Petersb. 1898, pp. 12-38 [sep. pp. 1-27].

12. Brice, J, The Fish and Fisheries of the Coastal Waters of Florida.
Rep. U. S. Fish. Comm, for 1895 & 1896. (Sponges, pp. 266-278,
299-306, 317-320, 324, 341).

* An asterisk prefixed to a quotation indicates that the Recorder has not seen the
Journal or Work referred to. The titles without date refer to papers published in
1898; to the titles of papers onaitted in last year’s record, the date (1897) is
attached.

TITLES.

Spong. 3

13. ^Calkins. Eeport on the Protozoa and Coelenterates of Puget Sound
and the Alaskan Bays. Tr. N. York. Ac. for 1896. [Summary:
Zool. Anz. XX, p. 15, 1897.]

14. *Car, L. Spongilla lacustris (L.). Glasnik Naravasl. druzt. x, p. 228.

15. ^CouTikRE, H. Observations sur quelques animaux des recifs madre-
poriques de Djibouti. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, pp. 274-276.

16. ■^CuENOT, L. Les moyens de defense chez les animaux. Bull. Soc.
zool. France, xxiii, pp. 37-58, with fig.

17. Del AGE, Y. Sur la place des Spongiaires dans la classification. C.E.
Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 545-548. [Summaries : J. B. Micr. Soc. 1898,
pp. 434 & 435 ; Rev. Scient. (4), ix, p. 276.]

18. . Les larves des Spongiaires et la homologation des feuillets.

C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 767-769. [Summary: Rev. Scient. (4) ix,
p. 370.]

19. Dendy, a. On the Sponges described in Dieffenbach’s New Zealand.
Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx, pp. 316-320, pis. 33 & 34,

20. ^Fraas, E. Die Bedeutung der Seeschwamme fiir die Geologie und
speziell fiir den schwabischen Jura. Jahresb. Ver. Wurttemb. liii,
pp. vii & viii, 1897.

Frig, A. & Vavra, V. (10) Zool. Rec. 1897. Summary: Amer.
Natural, xxxii, pp. 789-793.

Garbini, a, (11) Zool. Rec. 1897. Summary: J. R. Micr. Soc.
- 1898, p. 202.

21. Guiart, j. Quatri^me Congr^s international de Zoologie tenu k
Cambridge (Angleterre) en aoht 1898. Compte-rendu sommaire.
Bull. Soc. zool. France, xxiii, pp. 135-147.

22. Hesse, 0. Die Schwammfischerei bei der Insel Lampedusa (in 1897).
Zool. Garten, xxxix, p. 323. (After “ Giornale Italiano di Pesca e
Acquicoltura ” ii, p. 59).

23. Ijima, I. The Genera and Species of Rossellidae. Annot. zool.
Japon. ii, pp. 41-55. [Summary: Quart. J, Micr. Sci, 1898, p. 547.]

24. Kieschnick, 0. Kieselschwamme von Amboina (Inaug. Diss.). Jena,
65 pp.

25. Kirk, H. Notes on New Zealand Sponges. Fourth Paper. Tr. N.
Zealand Inst, xxx, pp. 313-316, 2 pis.

26. ^Knipowitsch, N. Ueber den Reliktensee Mogilnoje auf der Insel
Kildin an der Murmankiiste. Bull. Ac. St Petersb. (5), iii, pp. 459-
473, 1 pi.

27. Kumm, — . Neuere Untersuchungen fossiler Schwamme, vornehmlich
aus Westpreussen. Schr. Ges. Danzig (n. s.), ix, 4 pp.

28. '^Kusnetzow, j. Fischerei und Thiererbeutung in den Gewassern
Russlands. Ministerium fiir Landwirthschaft und Reichsdomanen.
Department fiir Landwirthschaft. St Petersburg, 120 pp.

29. Lacaze-Duthiers, H. Les Eponges, sont-elles des Coelenteres ? Arch.
Zool. exp. (3), Notes, vi, pp. ii-vi.

30. ^Lampert, K. Ueber die Geschichte der lebenden Glasschwamme.
Jahresb. Ver. Wurttemb. liii, pp. viii & ix.

31. Lee, A. & Mayer, P. Grundziige der mikroskopischen Technik fiir
Zoologen und Anatomen, Berlin, 470 pp. (Sponges, pp. 261, 265,
409-411.)

4 Spong.

XVII. SPONGIiE.

Lendenfeld, E. (19, 20, 21) Zool. Eec. 1897. Summary: Zool.
Centrlbl. v, pp. 205-219.

32. . Neuere Arbeiten iiber Spongien. Zusammenfassende Uber-

sicht. Zool. Centrlbl. v, pp. 689-698.

33. Leonhard, E. Die Fauna der Kreideformation in Oberschlesien.
Palaeontogr. xliv, pp. 11-70, pis. 3-6, 1897.

34. Lindgren, N. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Spongienfauna des Malay-
ischen Archipels und der Chinesischen Meere. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi,
pp. 283-378, pis. 17-20.

35. Loisel, G. Contribution h Thisto-physiologie des Eponges; i. Les
fibres des Eeniera ; ii. Action des substances colorantes sur les
Eponges vivantes. J. Anat. Physiol, norm. path, xxxiv, pp. 1-43,
187-234, pis. 1, 5.

36. . Contributions k I’histo-physiologie des Eponges. (2® note,

Les fibres des Eeniera.) C.E. Soc. Biol. (10), v, pp. 68 & 69.

37. ^Lonnberg, E. Undersogningar Ebrande Oeresunds Djurlif. Meddel.
Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen. No. 43, Upsala, 77 pp., 1 map.

38. Maas, 0. Die Keimblatter der Spongien und die Metamorphose von
Oscarella {Ualisarca). Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. Ixiii, pp. 665-679, pi. 41.
Summary: J. E. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 435.

39. . Die Ausbildung des Kanalsystems und des Kalkskelets bei

jungen Syconen. Ver. Deutsch. zool. Ges. viii, pp. 132-140. (Dis-
cussion thereon by Spuler & F. E. Schulze, ib. jjp. 140 & 141.)

40. . Die Entwicklung der Spongien, eine Zusammenstellung der

Thatsachen und Folgerungen auf Grund neuerer Arbeiten. Zool.
Centrlbl. v, pp. 581-599 [sep. 1-19], 12 figg.

41. Meunier, S. Observation complementaire sur le Spongeliomorpha
saportai Stan. Meun. Naturaliste, xix, p. 257, 1 fig. 1897.

42. Minchin, E. Materials for a monograph of the A scons, i. On the
origin and growth of the triradiate and quadriradiate spicules in the
Family Clathrinidse. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. xl, pp. 469-587, pis. 38-42.
Eeprint : Linacre Eeports, No. 12. [Summary : J. E. Micr. Soc. 1898,
pp. 312-314.]

43. Moore, J. Hyalodendron navalium, a new genus and species of
Euplectellid Sponge. P. Ac. Philad. 1898, pp. 430-434, 2 pis.

44. Noldeke, B. Porifera. Zool. Jahresber. 1897, 6 pp.

45. Perrier, E. Les colonies animales et la formation des organismes.
2nd ed. Paris, xxxii and 797 pp., 164 figg., 2 pis.

46. . Sur la place des Eponges dans la classification et sur la signi-

fication attribute aux feuillets embryonnaires. C.E. Ac. Sci. cxxvi,
pp. 579-583. English translation : Ann. Nat. Hist. (7), i, pp. 408-
412. [Summaries : J. E. Micr. Soc. 1898, pp. 434 & 435; Eev. Scient.
(4), ix, p. 309.]

47. . Les larves des Spongiaires et Thomologation des feuillets.

C.E. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 802-805. [Summary : Eev. Scient. (4), ix,
p. 413.]

48. Petr, F. Ueber die Bedeutung der Parenchymnadeln bei Susswasser-
schwammen. Zool. Anz. xxi, pp. 226 & 227. [Summary : J. E.
Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 314.]

TITLES.

Spong. 5

49. PocTA, F. Ueber Spongienreste aus dem palseozoischen Becken Bob-
mens. Bull, internat. de I’Acad. des sciences de Boh^me, 1898, 3 pp.,

1 pi.

50. Pruvot, G. Essai sur les fonds et la faune de la Mancbe occidentale
(cotes de Bretagne) compares k ceux du Golfe du Lion. Arch. Zool.
exp. V, pp. 511-617, 22 pp. tables, pis. 21-26, 1897. [Summary ; J.
R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 528.]

51. ^Roch]^, G. La Culture des Mers en Europe, Piscifacture — Pisci-
culture— Ostreiculture. Paris, 328 pp., 81 figg.

52. Rousseau, E. Une nouvelle methode de decalcification. Bull. Soc.
Beige Micr. xxiii, pp. 159-165.

53. ScHENKLiNG, S. Die Gewinnung und Verwendung des Bade-
schwammes. Illustrierte Welt, xlvi, pp. 350 & 351, 1 fig.

54. Schulz, E. Hornschwamme von Ternate. Ergebnisse einer zoolo-
giscben Forschungsreise in den Molukken und Borneo (Kukenthal).
Abb. Senckenb. Ges. xxiv, pp. 185-188.

55. ^ScoTT, T. The Marine Fishes and Invertebrata of Loch Fyne.

Fifteenth Annual Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland, being
for the year 1896. Part 3, Scient. Invest, pp. 107-174, pis. 1-3,
1897, Edinburgh. (Sponges, p. 164.)

56. Spangenberg, G. Demonstration von Spongia ottoi Geinitz, einer
Hexactinellide. Tagbl. Ges. Deutsch. Naturf. Ixix, pp. 199 & 200.

57. . Zusammenvorkommen von Kalkschwamrn und Lithistide.

Tagbl. Ges. Deutsch. Naturf. Ixix, pp. 200 & 201.

58. ^Steenroos, K. Das Thierleben im Murmijarvi-See. Eine faunis-
tisch-biologische Studie. Acta Soc. Faun. Fenn. xvii, pp. 1-259, pis.
1-3, 1 map.

59. *Tchernychew, T. Note on the artiaskic and carboniferous Sponges
of the Ural and Timan (in Russian). Bull. Ac. St Petersb. (7), ix,
pp. 1-36.

60. Thiele, J. Studien fiber pacifische Spongien. Bibl. Zool. No. 24,
72 pp., 8 pis., 1 fig.

61. Topsent, E. Sur les Hadromerina de I’Adriatique. Bull. Soc. Guest
France, 1898, pp. 117-130.

62. . De la digestion chez les Eponges. Arch. Zool. exp. (3), vi

(Notes and Rev.), pp. xxvi-xxxi.

63. . Sur quelques !Eponges de la Calle. Arch. Zool. exp. (3), vi.

Notes, 4 pp.

64. . Eponges nouvelles des A9ores (Premiere serie). Mem. Soc.

zool. France, xi, pp. 225-255, 2 figg.

65. . Introduction k I’etude monographique des Monaxonides de

France, Classification des Hadromerina. Arch. Zool. exp. (3), vi,
pp. 91-113.

66. Traxler, L. Contributions to our knowledge of Spongilla novae
terrce Potts (in Hungarian). Terrnes. Fuzetek, xxi, pp. 314-318,
pi. 14. Translated into German, ibid. pp. 319-324, pi. 14.

. On Spongilla gigantea., n. sp. (in Hungarian). Foldtani

Kozl. xxviii, pp. 184-186, pi. 3. Translated into German : ibid.
pp. 186-188, pi. 3.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] F 4

67.

6 Spo ng.

XVII. SPONGI^.

68. Vanhoeffen, C. Die Fauna und Flora Gronlands. Gronland-
expedition der Gesellschaft fur Erdkunde zu Berlin 1891-93. Unter
Leitung von Erich von Drygalski, Berlin, ii. pt. i, pp. 1-320, 9 pis.
1 map. (Sponges 246-249.)

69. Yosmaer, G. Over het opnemen van voedsel bij sponsen. Verb. Ak.
Amsterdam. Afd. 26 Maart 1898, pp. 494-498.

70. Yosmaer, G. & Pekelharing, C. Ueber die IXahrungsaufnahme bei
Schwammen. Arch. Physiol. 1898, p23. 168-186.

71. & . Observations on SjDonges. Yerh. Ak. Amsterdam. (2),

vi, i^p. 3-51, jdIs. 1-4.

72. ^Washburn, T. A 2)reservative for Fresh Water Sponges. Journal
for aj^plied Microscoj^y, i, jj. 73.

73. Weltner, W. Formolconservirung von Siisswasserthieren. S.B.
Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, p^). 57-63.

74. . Die Gattung Damiria. Zool. Anz. xxi, 2)p. 429-431.

75. . Ephydatia ramsayi (Haswell) forma talaensis aus Argentinien.

Boll. Mus. Torino, xiii, 3 jjj).

76. . Ostafrikanische Siisswasserschwamme gesammelt von Herrn

Dr F. Stuhlmann 1888 u. 1889. Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. xv (2 Beiheft),
13 pp., 1 fig., 1 pi.

77. Whitefield, R. & Hovey, E. Catalogue of the types and figured
S2)ecimens in the palaeontological collection of the Geological
De2)artment, American Museum of Natural History. Bull. Amer.
Mus. xi, 2)p. 1-72.

II. BIOLOGY.

1. MORPHOLOGY and PHYSIOLOGY.

A. General [cf. Titles 3, 38, 39, 40, 42, 45].

The Clathrina-^^eoie^ are, according to Minchin (42), reticulate tubes.
The walls of these tubes consist of a gastral and a dermal lamella. The
former is sim^^le, the latter coni2)Osed of two layers, a superficial epithelial
layer and a lower connective tissue layer. Minchin (42) failed to find —
although he particularly looked for them — cells (nuclei) in the process of
division.

B. Skeleton [cf. Titles 3, 16, 27, 34, 35, 36, 39, 42, 48, 71].

Bidder (3) thinks that the tension which exists in the sponge-tissue
exerts a great influence on the shapes assumed by the spicules. He
considers the spicules of the Calcarea as “ skeleton crystals of Calcite.”
The abnormities of the (calcareous) triactines with equal angles (of 120°)
observed by him are usually due to an angular bend of 60° or a multiple
of 60° in one or more of the rays. From this fact the conclusion is drawn,
that crystalline forces determine the mode of growth of these spicules.
Glycerin-corrosions of spicules also tend to show that they are crystalline
in nature. The spines of the apical ray of the tetractines of Ascetta
cerebrum are situated in three jilanes enclosing angles of 120°. Bidder
thinks that the spicules have been phylogenetically developed from a
simjjle rod comjDOsed of organic substance in which carbonate of lime was

BIOLOGY.

Spong. 7

deposited and that this replaced the original organic substance more and
more. Finally there was so little of the latter left that the carbonate of
lime was enabled to crystallise. The fact that the rays of calcareous
spicules are often curved is no proof of their non-cry«talline nature.

According to Minchin (42) the triactines of Ascons are formed in the
following manner ; Cells of the dermal epithelium pass down into the
interstitial layer and there arrange themselves in trifoil-shaped groups of
three. These trifoils are orientated tangentially. Each element of the
trifoil is divided into a distal and a proximal cell so that two cell- trifoils
are produced, one lying above the other. The three rays of the triactine
originate independently of each other between the nuclei of the upper and
lower trifoil cells, probably within the lower cells. The three rays then
coalesce and grow in length, the lower cells of the trifoil moving towards
the apices of the rays. These cells disappear after a time. The further
growth of the spicule is due to the action of the three other (upper)
trifoil cells. These cells extend and envelope the rays completely. They
also move towards the apices of the rays and secrete lime as they go,
increasing the ray to its full thickness at first at the base, then in the
middle and finally at the end. The tetractines are developed from
triactines by the addition of a separately formed fourth (apical) ray.
This ray is produced by a cell derived through cell-division from a pore-
cell. In the case of long apical rays the nucleus of this cell divides ; short
apical rays are produced by cells which remain simple. The rhabds are
produced by several cells, all derived from the same mother cell. In the
process of secreting lime and building up the spicule the nucleus, or rather
the chromatin, appears to play an important part. It is simple in the
cells producing the smooth, but split up into several fragments in the cells
producing the syjined apical rays of the tetractines of Ascetta cerebrum.
The first part of the ray produced the axial thread ; this consists of organic
substance, can be stained with Nigrosin and shows no crystalline struc-
ture under the polariser.

Minchin (42) is of opinion that the spicules of the Calcarea phylo-
genetically originated in calcareous excretions. These were at first
irregular. Through selection they eventually became rod-shaped thus
being developed into rhabds. Minchin considers the rhabd as the
primary form of calcareous spicule. Joining in threes and fours these
rhabds produced triactines and tetractines. The rays of some triactines
becoming unequal, one rudimentary and the two others extended in one
straight line, also “ secondary ” rhabds were produced, which must not be
confounded with the original primary rhabds. In the regularity of the
spicules Minchin sees an adaptation to the exigencies of the sponge and
not an effect of the action of merely mechanical causes. This view is
confirmed by the fact that irregular spicules are much more numerous in
the larva than in the adult.

Maas (39) has studied the spicule-formation in Sycons. The rhabds
are the first spicules to appear. These are usually produced in great
numbers in the epithelial cells directly after, rarely before fixation. After-
wards tetractines are formed. The rhabds are produced by one cell each,
the tetractines by several. The basal rays of the tetractines are secreted
first, forming a triactin ; to this the fourth (apical) ray is afterwards added.
These basal rays (triactines) are joined from the beginning and not
as in Ascons at first separate. The rhabds protrude with the greater
part of their length beyond the surface. They appear as if only their
proximal part were formed by the mother cell and “ der Eest Krystall-
ahnlich anschiessen wfirde.” At first the spicules are arranged irregularly.
Later, when the osculum is formed, the rhabds accumulate round the
osculum and at the base of the sponge forming a wreath round the former
and the root-tuft at the latter. Then the large rhabds of the oscular

8 Spong,

XVII. SPONGI^.

crown appear. Each one of these is produced by numerous cells. These
rhabds are at first only few in number (4 — 6). The tetractines are arranged
irregularly and independently of the (much more numerous) pores. To-
gether with the chambers (radial tubes) the rhabds of the chamber-crowns
make their appearance. These are originally disposed like tent-poles from
which the chamber is suspended. Finally the sagittal triactines of the
tubar skeleton ; a second kind of tetractines with the apical ray pointing
outward, and the small, curved, hookshaped tetractines at the Osculum are
produced.

Minchin (42) gives a critical resume of the opinions held by various
authors concerning the origin of the siliceous spicules of sponges.

Kumm (27) describes the structure of the skeleton in the fossil Asty-
lospongidce and Aulocopidce.

Lindgren (34) describes the structure and development of the Pseudo-
sterrasters in Placospongidce and comes, as the Recorder had done before
him, to the conclusion that they are fundamentally difierent from the
Sterrasters of the Geodidoe.

VosMAER & Pekelharing (71) give a detailed account of the structure
and development of the chels of the Desmacidonidce. The first part of the
chel produced is the shaft. This has the shape of a sigma. They consider
chels and sigms as spicules of the same kind.

Lindgren (34) describes a curious kind of chel with a ring of 8 — 12 spines
from a species of Jotrocha. This chel is very similar to certain hexactin-
ellid spicules.

Lindgren (34) distinguishes three kinds of “ echinating ” spicules in the
Ectyonince-. (1) smooth, (2) spined with parallel spines, and (3) spined with
the spines of the two ends converging.

Loisel (35, 36) describes bundles of fine longitudinal threads in Reniera
ingalli and R. elegans. These threads consist of a substance apparently
very similar to Spongin and are sometimes naked and sometimes invested
by a granular sheath. They are produced by certain cells of the inter-
stitial layer (“cellules spheruleuses ”) which arrange themselves in rows
like pearls on a string. Each one of these cells forms in its interior a
small rod. These rods are then joined to form the thread. Finally the
cells disappear and only the thread remains.

Petr (48) is of opinion that the loose, so-called “ Parenchymnadeln ” of
Spongillids which are identical with the gemmule spicules, do not form
part of the somatic skeleton but belong to the gemmule skeleton.

c. Epithelia, Cuticula [cf. Titles 6, 39, 42, 70, 71].

Concerning the origin and blastological nature of the epithelia, Maas
(39) and Minchin (42) combat the opinion, originally expressed by
F. E. Schulze and since pretty universally accepted, that the cells
clothing the ciliated chambers and the excurrent canals are to be
considered entodermal, those clothing the outer surface and the incurrent
canals ectodermal. According to the authors named the collar-cells alone
are entodermal, all other epithelia, including the pavement epithelia of the
inner side of the oscular margin of Ascons and the oscular tube of Sycons,
ectodermal.

According to Minchin (42) the external epithelium of the Homocoela
consists of contractile pavement cells, which become mushroom-shaped
when contracted. The limits of these cells are difficult to make out ;
their nucleus is spherical. In the protoplasme of these cells which is
chiefly accumulated round the nucleus, spherical granules of apparently
chitineous nature are met with. These granules are variously pigmented
and give their colour to the sponge. The Pore-cells of Ascons are, according
to Minchin (42) also ectodermal elements. These cells are ring shaped and

BIOLOGY.

Spo7ig. 9

the pore itself is intracellular. A thin sphincter-membrane extending
inwards from the body of the pore-cell surrounds the pore. This membrane
is very contractile and can reduce the width of the pore and entirely close it.
As this membrane is situated outside the pore-canal itself appears funnel-
shaped, widening proximally. Vosmaer & Pekelharing (70) who also
observed these pore-cells on the contrary find this canal outside wider than
inside. Minchin (42) describes centripetal processes of the pore-cells which
extend for some distance between the collar-cells. The pavement cells
inside the oscular margin which become — as the sponge grows — scattered
over the surface are, according to Minchin (42), afterwards converted into
the pore-cells. Some of the latter however originate from the external
Epithelium. In hardened Ascons these pore-cells are usually closed.
Such closed pore-cells have previously been variously described by Metsch-
nikoflf. Carter, Lendenfeld, Dendy and Topsent as symbiotic Algse, collar-
mother-cells, etc.

According to Breitfuss (6) the collar-cells of Sgcetta asconoides appear
to possess more than one flagellum. In the interstices between the collar-
cells of Ehnerella kiihenthali a protoplasma-like substance is met with.

According to Minchin (42) the collar-cells of Ascons stand close
together and form, in the expanded sponge, a single layer. When the
sjionge contracts they come to lie in several layers. Vosmaer & Pekel-
haring (71) find the collar-cells of different sponges very different in shajoe.
The basis is irregular and sometimes has processes. The flagellum is
cylindrical and thin, the collar longer than broad. In the preparations
the collar sometimes becomes longitudinally folded. The authors named
assume that these folds, which, stained with Methylen blue, appear as
longitudinal stripes, led Bidder to the assumption that the collar is
composed of rods.

D. Interstitial Layer [cf. Titles 35, 42].

According to Minchin (42) the tissue lying between the outer and the
inner epithelia consists (in Ascons) of a structureless jelly-like substance
containing spicules, spicule mother-cells, nutritive wandering cells, some
rich and some poor in granules, and small cells which may be young stages
of the foregoing. He does not discuss the sexual products. Loisel (35)
describes the ground-substance of the interstitial layer in Reniera as
slimy, and compares it with the ground-substance in the Umbrella of the
Medusse, and the lymph and blood of higher (coelomat) animals.

E. Sexual Cells, Propagation and Development [cf. Titles

38, 39, 40, 42].

According to Minchin (42) spicules first occur in the larva of Ho-
mandra falcata on the second day after fixation. These are triactines.
The rhabds and tetractines are produced much later.

Maas (38) dwells on the swarming larva and the metamorphosis of
Oscarella lohularis. The cells of the hinder, red part of the larva, are
larger than the others. The larva is a simple blastula and contains no
cells in its interior. Invaginations often occur, chiefly in the anterior
part. These are of no embryological importance. If the invagination
is shallow enough it soon disappears again ; if it is too deej), then the
larva dies. The cells of the hinder end become more and more clearly
distinguished from those in front and attain the character of macromeres.
The larva attaches itself with the fore end, which is composed of the
flagellate micromeres. These cells are invaginated during the process of
fixation, and then the macromeres form the outer surface. Thus the
difference between the development of Oscarella as described by Heider,

10 Spang.

XVII. SPONGIJ5.

and the development of other sponges does not really exist: Oscarella
developes in the same way as all other si)onges.

In another paper (39) Maas publishes his observations on the meta-
morphosis of Sycaiidra setosa and raphanus. The sponge, after fixation
first assumes the shape of a tubular Ascon. The whole of the inner side
of the tube, with the exception of a small rim just inside the osculum,
is clothed with collar-cells. That oscular rim bears flat pavement-cells.
The ciliated chambers (radial tubes) are formed in circles round the
oscular end of the tube, always growing out from those parts of it which
are internally covered with collar-cells. The pavement-cells, which in
the adult sponge clothe the oscular tube and form small rims inside the
mouths of the chambers, are neither derived from the flat epithelium
inside the oscular rim of the young Ascon stage, nor from the collar-cells
in the lower part of the tube. They are nothing else than ectodermal
pavement-cells of the outer surface which, penetrating the tube-wall,
immigrate into the interior and there clothe the oscular tube and the
proximal parts of the chambers.

In a third paper (40) Maas gives a general account of our present
knowledge of the embryology of sponges, well illustrated with schematic
figures. He also discusses the conclusions to be drawn from the embryo-
logical facts.

F. Physiology [cf. Titles 34, 35, 42, 62, 69, VO, 71].

Bidder (3) dwells on the tension of the tissues in living sponges. This
tension is indicated by the shape of the surface in the places where
spicules protrude. It is balanced by the i)ressure of the water in the
chambers and excurrent canals, this pressure being caused by the action
of the flagella in the ciliated chambers. As soon as the flagella cease to
move the pressure disappears : alone acting and no longer counterbalanced,
the tissue tension then causes a contraction of the whole sponge.

Lindgren (34) expresses the opinion that the echinating spicules of the
Ectyonince have the function of fastening the soft parts of those sponges
to their skeletal fibres.

Minchin (42) considers it possible that the pore-cells of Ascons perform
scleroclastic functions, that they eat up spicule fragments. They cer-
tainly possess vacuoles apparantly containing lime.

Loisel (35), VosMAER & Pekelharing (69, 79, 71), and Topsent (62),
publish observations on the resorption of various substances by sponges.
Loisel (35) chiefly stained live sjionges with anilin dyes. Neutral red,
Bismarck brown, Nile blue, Congo red and Methylen blue. The last
named very soon again disappears, the other colours mentioned remain
in the sponge- tissue for a considerable time. All these colours are — like
carmine — afterwards found in vacuoles of cells of the interstitial layer.
If live sponges are treated simultaneously with different anilin dyes
various effects are produced. If Bismarck brown and Neutral red are
used a mixture of these colours is met with in the vacuoles. If Nile blue
and Neutral red are used one finds in some vacuoles the one colour, in
others the other. The blue and red vacuoles thus produced can be met
with together in the same cells, or all the vacuoles are red in some cells,
and all vacuoles blue in others. Congo red also stains the nucleus. This
colour at first excites the cells to livelier movements. Destilled water
very soon causes the granular cells to burst. After feeding the sponge
{Spongilla) with carmine, carmine granules are also met with in the
interstitial cells where they lie in clusters in the vacuoles. Loisel
further states that the cells of the interstitial layer, which absorb the
nourishment, have an acid reaction : the Congo red taken up by them
becomes blueish, blue litmus red.

BIOLOGY.

Spong. 11

Topsent (62) discusses Loisel’s results, and states that he considers
the cells of the interstitial layer as the nutritive elements of sponges.
He says that he has observed — after feeding siliceous sponges with car-
mine— the ]3igment granules in interstitial cells but not in the collar-cells.
Only in the cavity of the collar, not in the body of the cell itself, carmine-
granules were met with.

VosMAER & Pekelharing (69, 70, 71) give an account of the views
held by the authors on the subject of sponge-nutrition, and then describe
the results of their own experiments. They fed Spongilla and Sycandra
with carmine and milk, and examined the specimens after different
intervals of time. Directly after a period of feeding extending over ^ —
2 hours numerous granules of the substance used are met with in the
collar-cells. After feeding for 24 hours such granules also occur in the
cells of the interstitial layer. If the sponges, after having been fed, are
kept for some hours in clean water hardly any milk- or carmine granules
are found in the collar-cells, but still numerous granules in the cells of
the interstitial layer. The authors came to the following conclusion:
“We believe we are entitled to say that the choanocytes really are the
organs by which particles suspended in the water, passing the canals,
are captured and thus brought into the tissue of the body.” They do
not believe that the collar-cells, when filled with the granules, sink into
the interstitial layer, and changing their character, become interstitial
cells. They assume that the granules taken up by the collar-cells are
transmitted from them to the interstitial cells in which they are after-
wards found.

VosMAER & Pekelharing (69, 70, 71) state that the water current
passing through the sponge, which conveys the nutritive material into
the ciliated chambers, never is, and never can be, reversed. They do
not think that it is caused by a pendular movement of the flagella of
the collar-cells towards the chamber mouth, and assert, that the flagella
move in all directions and in a perfectly irregular manner. The collar-
cells on the margins of the chamber-pores are supposed to act as valves,
closing the pores when the pressure inside the chamber is greater than
outside, and opening them when the pressure outside is greater than
inside. The irregular movement of the flagella is supposed to produce
irregular vortices and differences of pressure in the chamber, which, by
the aid of the valvular arrangement mentioned, produce the water current.
Oscular chimneys aid in the production of this current.

G. Habits, Bionomics [cf. Titles 16, 20, 34, 41, 57].

CuBNOT (16) describes some defensive arrangements in sjionges.

Fraas (20) states that the sponges of the White Jura in the Swabian
Alp formed reefs like coral-reefs. In the reefs themselves the sponge-
remains are very greatly metamorphosed and hardly recognisable, but
in the sedimentary layers round the reef well preserved sponge skeletons
abound.

According to Lindgren (34) a sort of filter composed of styles covers
the Osculum in Sidonops picteti. This filter prevents the entrance of
parasites.

Meunier (41) dwells on the association of Spongeliomorpha saportai
with Gastrochoena, Spangenberg (57) on the association of Eusiphonella
with Cnemidiastrum.

H. Sponge Culture and Sponge Fishing [cf. Titles
1, 12, 22, 28, 51, 53].

Sponge fishing in the Adriatic: Allodi, Nicolich & Valle (1); at
Lampedusa: Hesse (22); European generally: Eochb (51); Florida:

12 S'pong.

xvii. SPONGIi®.

Brice (12). On the capture of bath sponges in general: Schenkling
(53).

Kusnetzow (28) gives an account of the practical uses dried Spon-
gillids are put to in Russia. The young ladies there rub their faces with
them so as have rosy cheeks.

2. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.

A. General [cf. Titles 10, 11, 34].

Breitfuss (10, 11) defines the (marine) arctic region as limited
by the northern coast of Europe, Asia and America. In consequence
of the low temperature of the shallow water in that region the difterence
between the life-conditions in the littoral and abyssal zones is not so great
there as elsewhere. He discusses the arctic Calccirea-fauna and states
that 23 of the 42 arctic species known have also been found outside the
arctic region.

Lindgren (34) dwells on the distribution of the Pacific sponges.

B. Faunistic [cf. Titles 4 — 11, 13, 15, 19, 24—26, 34, 37, 50, 54, 55,

58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 75].

Continent of South America. — Weltner (75) describes the new form
talaensis of Ephydatia ramsayi from the Argentine, the first Spongillid
recorded from that country. Another form of this species is described by
the same author from the Napota river in Paraguay.

European coast of North Atlantic. — Breitfuss (4) mentions one Homo-
coel from this region. Scott (55) mentions some sponges from Loch
Fyne. Pruvot (50) very carefully describes the marine fauna of the
north-western coast of France. In the littoral zone siliceous sponges
are abundant on the lower surfaces of loose stones and on steep parts of
submerged bedrock. Syconidoe, Pachymatisma, etc., are particularly
abundant in the partly submerged caves below Per’haridi, and Rec’ hier
Doun and other parts of this coast. In the Zostera-region Calcarea
predominate. In depths of 30 to 50 metres Desmacidon., Spongelia and
Tethya are most abundant. The map accompanying the paper is very
fine. Breitfuss (5) describes 11 species of Calcarea from the coast
of Portugal and states that 15 species of this sponge class have hitherto
been found there. Lonnberg (37) describes some sponges from the
Oere-Sound, Norway, Steenross (58) from the Murmijarvi lake.

Mediterranean. — Topsent (63) describes 8 species of sponges from
La Calle. Breitfuss (4) mentions one Heterocoel from Algiers.

Polar Seas. — Breitfuss (4) mentions 12 Calcarea from this region.
Vanhoffen (68) describes 32 species of sponges from the coast of Green-
land. Breitfuss (9) describes 24 species of Calcarea from Greenland,
the White Sea and the Barents Sea. Breitfuss (6) describes 10 si3ecies
of Calcarea from Spitzbergen. Altogether 16 species of Calcarea are
known from that locality, 6 of these are peculiar to Spitzbergen. Breit-
fuss (10, 11) gives a general account of the arctic Calcarea. In all
3 families, 11 genera and 42 species of Calcarea are known from the
arctic seas. The paper is accompanied by a detailed list of localities.

Tropical A Breitfuss (4) describes a Heterocoel from Tenerife.
Topsent (64) describes two new Lithistids and 11 new Monactinellids
from the Azores, and mentions a number of other sponges from that
region.

Northern Pacific. — Calkins (13) describes 14 species of Sponges from
Puget Sound and Alaska Bay. Thiele describes 30 Tetractinellida and

BIOLOGY. Spong. 13

57 Monaxonida from the Japanese coast. Lindgren (34) describes 30
species of Silicea from the Chinese Sea.

Tropical pa.rts of Indian Ocean and Western Pacific. — Schulz (54)
describes eight species of Horny Sponges from Ternate. Lindgren (34)
describes 31 species of Silicea from the coast of Java. Kieschnick (24)
describes eight Tetractinellids, 6 Clavulina and 17 Cornacuspongiae from
Ambon and Thursday island. Breitfuss (4) describes a Homocoel from
Bougainville Island. CouTihRE (15) mentions some sponges from Djibutil
(Djibouti) in the Gulf of Aden.

Southern Seas. — Breitfuss (7) describes two Homocoela and seven
Heterocoela from the Falkland Islands; and (4) two Calcarea from the
west coast of South America. Breitfuss (4) describes one Homocoel from
the Cape of Good Hope. Kirk (25) describes 3 species of Calcarea
from New Zealand ; and Breitfuss (4) a Heterocoel from the Australian
Seas.

3. GEOLOaiGAL DISTRIBUTION [cf. Titles 2, 20, 27, 33, 49, 59,

67, 77J.

Silurian. — North America, Whitefield & Hovey (77) ; Bohemia,
PoCTA (49).

Carboniferous. — Ural and Timan, Tchernychew (59).

Jurassic. — Swabian Alp, Fraas (20), there three horizons can be dis-
tinguished. The lower horizon is a deep-sea sediment with Hexactinellids ;
the middle horizon is a shallow-water deposit with Calcarea, Hexacti-
nellida and Lithistida; the upper horizon is a shallow- water formation
with Calcarea and some Lithistida.

Cretaceous. — Silesia, Leonhard (33) ; — France, Barrois (2) ; the Ceno-
manic Sponge fauna of the North-western part of France is distinguished
from the South British by the prevalence of the genus Jerea, and the
absence of the genera Siphonia and Hallirhoe.

4. PHYLOGENY and CLASSIFICATION [cf. Titles 3, 17, 18, 21,

23, 24, 29, 34, 40, 42, 46, 47, 65].

Delage (17, 18), Guiart (21), Lacaze-Duthiers (29), Maas (40) and
Perrier (46, 47) discuss the position of sponges in the Animal kingdom.
Delage (17) considers the macromeres of the sponge larva as Ento-
and the micromeres as Ectoderm. Starting from this supposition he
concludes that in Sponges the Ectoderm forms the gastral, the Entoderm
the dermal Epithelium and that therefore the sponges are fundamentally
different from all other polycellular animals. He proposes to establish
the group Enantiozoa for the sponges ; this he thinks should be added, as
equal in systematic value, to the groups Protozoa, Mesozoa and Metazoa.

Perrier (46) combats the basis on which this theory rests, asserting
that the blastological nature of the embryonic layers is not determined by
their histological character, but by their ultimate fate. The difference
between the sponges and the other polycellular animals is in this respect
nothing more than a difference in the structure of the embryonic layers.
This difference Perrier tries to account for in a mechanical manner.
Perrier is however — but for other reasons — also of the opinion that the
sponges form a separate group.

Delage and Perrier continue this discussion in two further notes
(18, 47) without however throwing fresh light on the question at issue.

Lacaze Duthiers (29) expresses the opinion that the sponges are not
Coelenterates, but he obviously uses the exjiression “ Coelenterates ” in
the soiise of Cnidaria, thus combating a view, which, to the Recorder’s
knowledge, is not held by a single living Zoologist.

14 Spong.

XVII. SPONGI^.

Guiart (21) gives an account of the discussion on the position of
sponges which took place at the International Zoological Congress held in
Cambridge. The official report of this discussion appeared in 1899 and
will be reviewed in the Record for that year.

Maas (40) gives a short resume of the opinions held by various authors
on the position of sponges in the animal kingdom.

Bidder (3) suggests the possibility of a new classification of the sponges
according to the position of the collar-cell nucleus.

Concei’iiing the classification of the Calcarea, Bidder (3) proposes
to divide them into two groups : (1) Calcaronea (Nucleus of the larval and
the collar-cells distal ; first spicules appearing in development rhabds ;
triactines sagittal) ; and (2) Calcinea (Nucleus of collar-cells and (?) larval
cells basal ; first spicules appealing in development triactines; triactines
with equal angles). Minchin (42) considers the angles between the rays
of calcareous spicules of much greater systematic importance than the
relative lengths of their rays. He proposes to divide the Ascons into two
families and four genera : Clathrinidce (gen. Clathrina^ Ascandra) and
Leucosolenidce (gen. Leucosolenia^ Ascyssa ?). Breitfuss (4) gives a
classified list of the Calcarea in the Berlin Museum, with Synonyms.
Elsewhere (10) Breitfuss publishes a key for the identification of the
arctic Calcarea.

Concerning the classification of the Silicea Lindgren (34) places Placo-
spongia in the Monaxonida and divides the species of Tethya into three
groups. Kieschnick (24) publishes an ancestral tree of the sponges.
He derives the Clavidina (through Tethyopsilla) from the Tetractinellida.,
the Cornacuspongice with spicules from the Clavidina and the Horny
Sponges from siliciferous Cornacuspongice. He also considers Placospongia
as a Monaxanid (Spirastrellid). — Topsent (61) criticises Lendenfeld’s
classification of the Clavulina and is of ojiinion that Placospongia does
not belong to the Monaxonida. In another paper Topsent (65) places all
sponges with exclusively monaxan megascleres in one group : Monaxonida.^
which he acknowledges to be artificial but which he asserts to be con-
venient and practical. This groipj Monaxonida is subdivided in the
following manner; Ord. Monaxonida. I. Subord. Halichondrina (Earn.
Haploscleridce., Poeciloscleridoe., Axinellidce) ; II. Subord. Hadromerina., 1
Sect. Aciculidce (Earn. Copatiidce, Streptasteridce^ Tethydoe., Stylocordylidoe).,
2 Sect. Clavulida (Earn. Clionidce., Spirastrellidcey Polymastidce, Suberi-
tidce., Mesapidce). Weltner (74) discusses the Genus Damiria Keller,
stating that Bendy and Lindgren have described several sponges as
Damiria species which do not belong to this genus. Ijima (23) proposes
a new arrangement of the Rossellidce. He divides this family into the
four subfamilies Leucopsacince., Lanuginellince., Rossellince and Acanthas-
cince.

5. METHODS [cf. Titles 31, 35, 42, 52, 71—73].

Lee & Mayer (31) recommend staining sjionges with alcoholic solutions
of colouring media whereby maceration is entirely prevented. The best
staining material is said to be Cochenille-tincture. They also describe
various methods for decalcifying, desilicifying, silvering, preserving in toto,
etc.

Loisel (35) kills marine sponges by placing them for a few moments in
fresh water and then immediately stains with Congo red, Safranin and
Iodine green. This is the only way to demonstrate the nuclei of the
“celles spheruleuses.” It is not difficult to stain living sponges with
anilin dyes. Some methods for hardening with corrosive sublimate, acetic
acid, etc. are also described. It is better to enclose the sections in watery

BIOLOGY, SYSTEMATIC. Spong. 15

media or Glycerine- Alcohol than in Balsam ; particularly for the study of
the Reniera fibres.

Minchin (42) hardens freshly caught Ascons in a mixture of Osmic
acid 1, Seawater 100 and Aqua dest. 100 for 5-10 minutes ; washes ;
stains in Picrocarmine for two hours and examines in glycerine or hardens
in Alcohol and sections. Fleming’s solution is better for the preser-
vation of nuclei but otherwise not so commendable as this Osmic acid
method.

Rousseau (52) again describes his decalcifying and desilicifying methods
{vide Zool. Rec. 1897, Spongi^e 32).

VosMAER & Pekelharing recommend the following method for studying
isolated Collar-cells : hardening in 1°/^ Osmic acid for 1 hour, macerating
in Aqua dest., staining with Methylen blue. They also describe a method
for fixing sections of siliceous sponges, which are apt to float off, to the
slide.

Weltner (73) and Washburn (72) dwell on the preservation of Fresh-
water Sponges. The former recommends Formol.

III. SYSTEMATIC.

CALC A RE A.

HOMOCGELA [cf. Titles 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 42].

Leucosolenia nanseni, Breitfuss, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, p. 106 ; L. falh-
landica^ Breitfuss, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. Supplement, iv, p. 458 ;
L. multiformis^ Breitfuss, Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. (8) vi, p. 15 : n. spp.

HETEROCCELA [cf. Titles 4—9, 25].

Sphenophorina, n. g., Breitfuss, Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. (8) vi, p. 29.
Breitfuss describes the following new species :

Sycetta asconoides, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, p. 108 ;

Ebnerella kukenthaR p. 112, schulzei, c., p. 113 ;

Pericharax polejcevi^ t. c., p. 116 ;

Sycon incrustans, Breitfuss, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. Supplement, iv, p. 461 ;

S. karajakense, Breitfuss, Arch. Naturg. 1897, p. 207 : n. spp.
Amplioriscus semoni, Breitfuss, Denk. Ges. Jena, viii, p. 283, redescribed.

Breitfuss, Mem. Ac. St. Petersb. (8) vi, describes the following new
species :

Grantia monstruosa, p. 24 ;

Amphoriscus murmanensis^ p. 27 ;

Ebnerella lanceolata^ p. 28 ;

Sphenophorina singularis, p. 29.

Kirk, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx, describes the following new species :

Sycon pedicellatum^ p. 313; ornatum^ p. 314.

Breitfuss, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. Supplement, iv, describes the following new
species :

Leuconia platei^ p. 463 ; fernandensis^ p. 466 ; masatierrce, p. 467.

Breitfuss, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, describes the following new species :
Leuconia coimbrce^ p. 99 ; prava, p. 100.

Leuconia lendenfeldii^ Breitfuss, Arch. Naturg. 1897, p. 208, n. sp.

16 S})07ig.

XVII. SPONGIiE.

SI LICE A.

TRIAXONIA.

Hexactinellida [cf. Titles 2, 3, 36, 43, 56, 59].
Hyalodeiidron^ d. g., Moore, P. Ac. Philad. 1898.

Ijima, Annot. Zool. Japoii, ii, establishes the following new genera:

Leucopsacus^ n. g., p. 42 ;

Vitrollula, n. g., p. 47 ;

and describes the new species :

Leucopsacus orthodocus^ p. 42 ; scoliodocus^ p. 43 ;

Vitrollula fertile^ P- 47 ; namiyei^ p. 48 ;

Crateromorpha pachyactina^ p. 49 ; corrugata^ p. 49 ;

Ilyalascus giganteus, p. 50 ;

Aulosaccus mitsukurii, p, 52;

Staurocalyptus microchetus, p. 53 ;

Acanthascus alani, p. 55.

Hyalodendron navalium^ Moore, P. Ac. Philad. 1898, n. sp.

HEXACERATINA.

(Nothing.)

TETRAXONIA.

TETRAXONIDA.

Tetractinellida [cf. Titles 24, 34, 60].

Kieschnick, Inaug. Diss. Jena, describes the following new species :
Tetilla violacea, p. 15 ; rubra^ p. 18; schulzei, p. 21 ;
and redescribes :

Tetilla amhoinensis, p. 10 ;

Stelletta lohata, P- 27 ; reniformis, p. 29 ; truncata^ p. 33.

Lindgren, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, redescribes:

Erylus decumhens, p. 338 ;

Caminus chinensis, p. 339 ;

Geodia distincta^ p. 343 ; arripiens, p. 346 ;

Sidonops picteti, p. 349 ;

Isops nigra^ p. 352.

Thiele, Bibl. Zool. Nr 24, describes the following new species :

Erylus placenta^ p. 5 ;

Isops obscura^ p. 6 ;

Geodia hilgendorfi^ p. 8 ; reniformis^ p. 9 ; variospicidosa, p. 10 ; exigua
p. 11; cylindrical p. 12;

Stelletta validissima, p. 13 ; orientalis, p. 14 ; maxima^ p. 15 ; naseana
p. 16 ; pisum^ p. 16 ; inconspicua, p. 17 ;

Eeionema hilgendorfi, p. 18 ;

Pachastrella japonica^ P- 19;

Sphinctrella doderleini^ p. 20 ;

SYSTEMATIC. Spong. 17

Thenea compressa, p. 24 ; compacta, p. 24 ; calyx, p. 24 ; nucula, p. 25 ;

hemisphcerica, p. 25 ; irregularis, p. 25 ;

Craniella lentiformis, p. 26 ; glohosa, p. 27 ; ovata, p. 27 ; varians, p. 27.

Lithistida [cf. Title 64].

Topsent, Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi, establishes the following new genera:

Petromica, n. g., p. 226 ;

Monocrepidium, n. g., p. 229 ;

and describes the new species :

Petromica grimaldii, p. 226 ;

Monocrepidium vermiculatum, p. 229.

MONAXONIDA.

Clavulina [cf. Titles 24, 34, 60, 61, 64].

Topsent, Mem. Soc. zool. France, establishes the following new genera :

Heteroxya, n. g., p. 231 ;

Anisoxya, n. g., p. 234 ;

Sceptrmtus, n. g., p. 239 ;

Tylexocladus, n. g., p. 242;

Raphidorus, n. g., p. 244 ;

Cerharis, n. g., p. 247 ;

and describes the new species :

Heteroxya corticata, p. 231 ;

Anisoxya glabra, p. 234;

Cliona levispira, p. 235 ;

Sceptrintus richardi, p. 239 ;

Tylexocladus jouhini, p. 242;

Raphidorus setosus, p. 245 ;

Higginsia thielei, p. 245 ;

Cerharis torquatus, p. 248;

Yvesia alecto, p. 248.

Lindgren, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, redescribes the following species:

Spirastrella aurimllii, p. 322 ; semilunaris, p. 323 ;

Latrunculia Icevis, p. 325.

Kieschnick, Inaug. Diss. Jena, describes the new species:

Spirastrella lacunosa, p. 45 ; spiculifera, p. 45 ;

Suherites mollis, p. 46.

Thiele, Bibl. Zool. Nr 24, describes the following new species :

Tethya deformis, p. 29 ; amanuensis, p. 30 ;

Polymastia affinis, p. 31 ; simplicissima, p, 32 ;

Suherites placenta, p. 39 ; japonicus, p. 39 ; sericeus, p. 39 ;

Prosuherites sagamensis, p. 40 ; inconspicuus, p. 40 ; exiguus, p. 40 ;
Cliona argus, p. 41 ; concharum, p. 42 ; infrafoliata, p. 42 ;

Spirastrella insignis, p. 43 ; panis, p. 43.

18 Spong.

XVII. SPONGI^.

CORNACUSPONGI^.

Marine Forms [cf. Titles 19, 24, 34, 60, 64, 71, 74].

Thiele, Bibl. Zool. Nr 24, establishes the following new genera :

Arnorphilla, n. g., p. 44;

Dactylella^ n. g., p. 55 ;

Ceratopsis, n, g., p. 56 ;

and describes the new species :

Rhizaxinella clavata^ p. 34 ; excellens, p. 34 ; arhorescens^ p. 35 ; elevata^
p. 35 ; incrassata^ p. 36 ; cervicornis, p. 36 ;

Amorphilla halichondroides^ p, 45 ; renieriformis^ 2^- 45 ; papillosa^ p. 45 ;

compressa, 2^- 46 ; penicillata^ 2^- 46 ; admrens^ 2^- 46 ;

Leucophloeus perforatus, 2)- 47 ; incrustans^ 2^- 48 ;

Axinella copiosa, 2). 49 ; incrustans^ 2^- 49 ; tenuis^ 2^- 5

PhaceUia fusca, 2^- 5 elegans, 2^- foliacea, 2^ 52; perforata^ 2^- ^2;

pygmaea^ 2^* 5 pauper 2^-

Acanthella vidgata^ 2)- 5 acideata, 2)- ^4 ; msignis, p. 54 ; simplex^ p. 54 ;

Aidetta consimilis^ 2^* ^^5 halichondroides, 2^- 55;

Dactylella hilgendorfi, 2^- 56 ;

Ceratopsis clavata^ 2^- 57 ; expansa^ 2^- 57 ; ereeta^ 2^- 58 ; ramosa^ p. 58 ;
Raspailia hirsuta, 23. 59 ; folium, 2). 60 ; villosa, 23- 60.

Kiescknick, Inaiig. Diss. Jena, redescribes :

Rhaphidophlus cylindricus, 2^- 53 ;

Cliondrocladia ramosa, 2^. 57 ;

and describes the following new S23ecies :

Gelliodes ramosa, 2^- 47 ;

Toxochalina schulzei, 23- 48 ;

Phylosiphonia erecta, 2^. 49 ; elastica, 2^. 49 ;

Chalina elastica, p. 50 ;

Siphonochalina fragilis, p. 51 ;

Pachy chalina comdosa, p. 51 ;

Acanthella costata, 2^- 52 ;

Desmacella fragilis, p. 53 ;

Raphidophlus cylindricus, 23- 53 ;

Echinodictyum lacunosum, 2^. 56 ; conulosum, 25* 56 ;

Cliondrocladia dura, 2^- 58 ; sessilis, 2^. 58 ;

Esperiopsis viridis, 2). 59.

Lindgren, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. xi, redescribes the following species:

Halichondria (as Ealicondria) variahilis, 25. 285 ; armata, p. 285 ; dura,
25. 286;

Petrosia nigricans, 25. 287 ;

Chalina pulvinatus, p. 295 ;

Siphonochalina truncata, 25. 296 ;

Gcllius strongylatus, p. 298 ;

Esperella macrosigma, p. 301 ;

Clathria ramosa, 25. 308 ;

Dendoryx mollis, 25. 305 ;

Rhaphidophlus ridlcyi, p. 310.

Dendy, Tr. N. Zealand Inst, xxx, redescribes the following species :

Axinella {Spongia) sinclairi, p. 317 ;

Chalina (Spongia) ramosa, 25. 318 ;

Spongelia {Spongia) varia, p. 319.

SYSTEMATIC.

Spong. 19

Leptosia sclimidtii^ Topsent, Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi, p. 250, n. sp.

Raphisia spissa, Topsent, Mem. Soc. zool. France, xi, p. 252 redescribed.

Esperella cegagropila, Vosmaee, & Pekelharing; Verb. Ak. Amsterdam
(2), vi, p. 19 redescribed.

SPONGILLIDdE
[cf. Titles 14, 66, 67, 76].

Weltner, Jahrb. Hamburg. Anst. xv (2. Beiheft) redescribes the following
species :

Spongilla hiseriata^ p. 3 ; hohmi^ p. 6 ; sansiharica, p. 9 ; sumatrana, p. 10.

Traxler, Termes. Fnzetek, xxi (transl. German), p. 314, expresses the
opinion that Spongilla novce terrce is a hybrid of Heteromeyenia ryderi
and Spongilla lacvstris.

i Spongilla gigantea^ Traxler, Foldtani Kozl. xxviii (transl. German),
p. 186, n. sp.

Spongilla lacustris^ Car, Glasnik Naravosl. druzt. x, p. 228, redescribed.

Pl'Ot, 1

XVIII. PKOTOZOA.

BY

Albert Wm. Brown, B.A., F.L.S.,

Christ Churchy Oxford.

CONTENTS.

Page

Introduction

1

I. Titles

2

II. Biology.

1. Anatomy

13

2. Physiology and Biology .

3. Reproduction and Life

13

History

14

4. Classification and No-

menclature ....

14

5. Distribution ....

15

6. Variation and Evolution

15

7. Methods

15

8. Pathology

15

III. Distribution.

1. Geographical ....

16

2. Geological

16

Page

Distribution (cont.)

3. Parasitic 16

IV. Systematic.

Gymnomyxa.

Proteomyxa (vacant)
Labyrinthulidea (vacant)

Lobosa 17

Heliozoa 17

Foraminifera . . . . . 17

Radiolaria 19

Corticata.

Sporozoa 19

Flagellata 20

Dinoflagellata 21

Rhynchoflagellata . . . 21

Ciliata 21

Acinetaria (vacant)

INTRODUCTION.

The year 1898 has been, so far as Protozoa are concerned, uneventful. A
great deal of steady and careful work has been done, and on the whole the
interest in Protozoa begins to show, after five years’ steady decline, an
increase. This has taken place principally in the direction of Pathology.
E^ch succeeding year seems to bring with it more energy for dealing with
the Hcematozoa of Malarial fevers and allied diseases, and here the
Recorder is glad to notice very marked additions to our knowledge.
Grassi, in conjunction with other authors, seems to have placed beyond

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] F 5

2 Prot.

XVIII. PROTOZOA.

a doubt the role of the mosquito in the transference of disease. A full
list of papers bearing on this question will be found in “ Biology ” under
the heading “ Pathology.” But the interest has not been confined merely
to Malaria. Kanthack, Durham & Blandford have presented their
Report on Tsetse-fly disease, Wagner has cultivated Protozoa from
tumours and Ullrich made observations on their relation to Cancer.
Coccidia, as a cause of disease, are considered by Wingradow, and Hunt
discusses the Micro-organisms of Tick-fever. Those who desire an excellent
general account of the relation of Protozoa to disease cannot do better
than consult Schneidermuhl’s “ Die Protozoen als Krankheitserreger des
Menschen und der Hausthiere,” a compact and handy volume.

A prolonged study of the mitotic phenomena of Noctiluca miliaris has
been made by Calkins. Other nuclear problems are discussed by
Kunstler & Rhumbler.

Beecher in a series of essays on the Origin and Evolution of Spines in
the Animal Kingdom has considered those of the Radiolaria.

New Rhizopoda have been described by Andre (1), Garbini (77 & 78),
PiANA & Fiorentini (161), and Monticelli (153), and Vinassa de Regny
has published papers on Radiolaria.

The literature of the Foraminifera is as full as usual. A number of
both recent and fossil forms are described and figured by Chapman, For-
NASiNi, Millet, and others. Trouessart has described the process of
conjugation in a marine Foraminiferan. Of all subdivisions of Protozoa
the Sporozoa have been most discussed. A fair proportion of papers deals
with the sexual reproduction of the group and the origin of micro- and
megagametes. L^ger has contributed greatly to the elucidation of their
life-history and has published classifications of some sections. The
papers of Laveran, Caullery & Mesnil, Hagenmuller & Siedlecki
should be consulted.

The literature of Flagellata and Ciliata is somewhat scanty. New
forms have been described by some authors and the classification of the
Ciliata discussed by Sterki (180).

1. TITLES.^

1. Andr]^, E. Note sur les Rhizopodes testaces du bassin de la Plessur.
Jahresber. Ges. Graubund, xli, pp. 57-59.

2. Andreae, a. Die Foraminiferen des Mitteloligocans der Umgegend
von Lobsann und Pechelbrunn. Mt. Geol. Landesanst. Elsass-Loth-
ringen, iv, pp. 287-303, 1897.

3. Andrews, E. A. Some activities of polar bodies. Ann. Nat. Hist.

(vii) i, pp. 109-116, 5 figg. in text.

4. Andrussor, N. Die slidrussischen Neogen- Ablagerungen. i. Theil.
Verb, Mineral. Ges. 1896, xxxiv, pi. 2, pp. 195-242.

Foraminifera, pp. 195, 202, 203, 232.

5. Anon. Fine Methode zum Prapariren von Plankton- Organismen.
Zeitschr. ang. Mikr. iv, pp. 41 & 42,

6. . Modderula hartwigi= Achromatium oxaliferum., Schewiakoff (?).

Biol. Centrlbl, xviii, pp. 97 & 98.

* An asterisk ijrefixed. to a quotation indicates that the Kecorder has not seen
the Journal or Work referred to.

TITLES.

Prot. 3

7. Artault, S. Flore et faune des cavernes pulmonaires. Arch,
parasit. i, pp. 217-307.

8. Aurivillius, C. W. S. Vergleichende thiergeographische Untersuch-
ungen fiber die Plankton- Fauna des Skageraks in den Jahren 1893-
1897. Svenska Ak. Handl. xxx, No. 3, pp. 426.

9. ^Baccelli, G. La Malaria. II Policlinico, iii, Fasc. 5.

Abstr. in Centrbl. Bakter. xxiv, p. 96.

10. Barrois, T. Becherches sur la faune des eaux donees des Azores.
Mem. Soc. Lille, Ser. v, Fasc. vi, pp. 172, 3 pis.

11. Bastianellt, G., Bignami, A., & Grassi, B. Coltivazione delle
semilune malariche dell’ uomo nell’ Anopheles claviger Fabr. (sinonimo :
Anopheles maculipennis Meig.). Bend. Acc. Lincei, vii, 2° Semestre, pp.
313 & 314.

12. Beecher, C. E. The origin and significance of spines. Amer. J. Sci.
vi, pp. 1-20, 125-136, 249-268, 329-359, pi. i & 73 figg. in text.

13. Behla, B. Ueber vermehrtes und endemisches Vorkommen des
Krebses. Centrbl. Bakter. xxiv, pp. 829-838, 875-879, & 919-922.

Bignami, a. [See Bastianellt, Bignami & Grassi (11).]

14. Blanc, L. Sur une Amibe vivant accidentellernent dans le poumon
du mouton. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xlv, pp. 87-89.

15. Blanc, H. Le Plankton nocturne du Lac Leman. Bull. Soc. Vaii-
doise, xxxiv, pp. 225-230, pi. ii.

Blandpord, W. F. H. [See Kanthack, Durham & Blandfort) (105).]

16. Bose, F. J. Formes microbiennes et formes de granulation de
Coccidium oviforme en pullulation intracellulaire dans certaines tumours
du foie du lapin. C.B. Soc. Biol. Ser. x, v, pp. 1156-1158.

17. Bougon, — . La famille des Volvocinees. Microg. prep, vi, pp.
121-123, pi. xviii, figg. 2-11.

18. '^Brehm, a. Zhizn zhnvolnikh. (Busskii perev.) 2 izd. 1896, vol. x,
8vo, pp. 767. (Das Thierleben.)

[Foraminifera, pp. 708-717, 15 figg.]

19. *Butchinsky, P. Die einfachsten Organismen des Chadjibej- und
des Kuialnik-Limanen. Mem. Soc. Natur. Suss. 1896, xx, pi. 1,
pp. 137-148.

20. Calkins, G. N. Mitosis in Noctiluca miliaris, and its bearing on the
nuclear relations of the Protozoa and Metazoa. J. Morphol. xv,
pp. 59, pis. xl-xlii.

21. Campagna, F. Elenco di alcuni animali pelagic! raccolti nel golfo di
Palermo. Natural. Sicil. ii, 1898, pp. 177-181.

22. Capellini, G. Sulla data precisa della scoperta dei minuti Forami-
niferi e sulla prima applicazione del Microscopio all’ analisi meccanica
delle rocce per Jacopo Bartolomeo Beccari. Bend. Acc. Bologna,
New Series, i, pp. 97-99.

23. Caullery, M. & Mesnil, F. Sur une Gregarine coelomique presentant,
dans son cycle evolutif, une phase de multiplication asporulee. C.B.
Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 262-264.

24. . Sur une Gregarine ccelomique presentant, dans son cycle

evolutif, une phase de multiplication asporulee. C.B. Soc. Biol, (x) v,
pp. 65-68.

4 Prot.

XVIII. PROTOZOA.

25. [Caullery, M. & Mesnil, F.] Sur un Sporozoaire aberrant (Siedleckia,
n.g.), C.R. Soc. Biol, (x) v, pp. 1093-1095, 6 figures in text

26. Chapman, F. Note on the specific name of the Saccammina of the
Carboniferous Limestone. Ann. Nat. Hist, vii, i, pp. 215-218.

27. . On Haddonia^ a new genus of the Foraminifera, from Torres

Straits. J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, pp. 452-456, pi. xxviii.

28. . The Foraminifera of the Gault of Folkestone. Part x — Con-

clusion and appendices. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, pp. 1-49, pis. i & ii.

29. . The probable depths of the Gault Sea as indicated by its

Rhizopodal fauna. Nat. Sci. xiii, pp. 305-312.

30. . Foraminifera and Ostracoda in Strahan, on a Phosphatic Chalk

with Holaster planus at Lewes. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 1896, lii, pp.
470-472.

31. & Jones, T. E. Report on the Microzoa from Barry Hock, near

Cardiff. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 1896, lii, pp. 485-488.

. [See also Judd, J. W. (104).]

32. * . “ On the microscopic contents of a sample of clay from Lee-

on-Solent, Hampshire.” Geol. Mag. iv, pp. 226 & 227.

33. * . Note on the Microzoa from the Jurassic beds at Hartwell.

P. Geol. Ass. XV, pi. hi, pp, 96 & 97.

34. * . Notes on samples of volcanic mud and Globigerina Ooze

from near Cape Verde. J. Inst. Electr. Engineers, xxvi, pt. 128.

35. * . The Cretaceous fauna of Co. Antrim. [Remarks on the

Foraminifera found by Dr Hume in the Cretaceous of Ireland.] Quart.
J. Geol. Soc. liii, pp. 577-581.

36. * . On the Foraminifera of Bissex Hill (Barbados). Op. cit. liv,

pp. 550-555.

. [See also Franks & Harrison (72).]

37. Charrin, a. Maladie myxosporidienne des barbeaux. C.R. Soc.
Biol. Ser. x, v, pp. 1030 & 1031.

38. *Chun, C. Die Beziehungen zwischen dem arktischen und antark-
tischen Plankton. 64 pp. 1 pi. Stuttgart, 1897.

Review in Biol. Centrlbl. xviii, pp. 98-102.

39. CouvREUR, E. Note sur les Euglhnes. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliv,
pp. 109 & no.

[Regards E^iglence as Algae.']

40. Damin, N. Priolog fauni dalmatinskih i istarskihpauka. Glasnik
Naravosl. druzt. ix, 1896, p]3. 298-342.

41. ^Daubler, K. Blutuntersuch ungen Tropenkranker in Europa, zu-
gleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der ostindischen Malariaparasiten.
Arch. Schiffs- und Tropen-hygiene, 1897, pp. 368 et seq.

42. ^ . Zur Kenntniss der ostindischen Malariaparasiten mit Yer-

gleichen zu den Malariaparasiten anderer Lander. Berlin, klin.
Wochenschr. 1898, pp. 96-100, 123-126.

[Abstr. in Centrbl. Bakter. xxiii, pp. 711 & 712.]

43. Dangeard, P. a. Sur les Chlamydomonadinees. C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvii, pp. 736-738.

Extr. in Rev. Scient. x, p. 662.

TITLES.

Prot. 5

44. Deecke, W. Foraminiferen aus den Dobbertiner Jurensis-Mergeln.
Arch. Ver. Mecklenb. 1898, 1, pp. 48-57.

45. Dezeli6, V. Foraminifere jadranskoga mora. Glasnik Naravosl.
druzt. ix, 1896, pp. 1-97.

46. Dionisi, a. Un parassita del globule rosso in una specie di pipistrelle
{Minoptems schreihersii, KiiliL). Nota preliminare. Eend. Acc.
Lincei, vii, 2° Semestre, pp. 214 & 215.

47. . I parassiti endoglobulari dei pipistrelli. T. c. pp. 254-258, figg.

in text.

. [See also Grassi & Dionisi (86).]

48. ^Doering, — . Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Kamerun-Malaria
nebst Bemerkungen iiber sanitare Verhaltnisse des Scliutzgebietes
Kamerun. Arb. a. d. K. Gesundheitsaml. xxiv.

Abstract in Centrbl. Bakter. xxiv, p. 96.

49. ^Dreyer, F. Peneroplis. Eine Studie zur biologischen Morphologic
und zur Speciesfrage, pp. ix, 119, 5 pis., 25 figg. in text, 4to, 1898,
Leipzig.

50. ^Duggan, C. W. The parasite of Malaria in the fevers of West
Africa. Brit. Med. J. 1898, pp. 139 & 140.

Durham, H. E. [See Kanthack, Durham & Blandford (105).]

51. Earland, a. On OrhicuUna adunca (Fichtel and Moll) and its
varieties. J. Quekett Club, vii, pp. 88-92.

52. ^Edwards, A. M. Can Amoeba be formed from Bacillaria ? Amer.
Micr. J. xix, pp. 157-159.

53. Fajardo, F. Von der Hamatozoarie des Beri-beri und deren Pigment.
Centrbl. Bakter. xxiv, pp. 558-568, 10 figg. in text.

54. Field, G. W. Methods in Planktology. Amer. Natural, xxxii, pp.
735-745.

Fiorentini, a. [See Piana & Fiorentini (161).]

55. Florentin, R. Sur un nouvel Infusoire Holotriche, parasite des
Phascolosomes ; Oryptochilum cuenoti (n. S23.). Bull. Sci. France
Belgique, 1898, xxxi, 152-158, pi. vii.

56. Fornasini, C. Ottavo contribute alia cognoscenza della microfauna
terziaria italiana. Mem. Acc. Bologna, Ser. v, vi, pp. 1-8, 1 ^^l.

57. . None contribute alia cognoscenza della microfauna terziaria

italiana. T. c. pp. 193-199, pi.

58. . Indice ragionato delle Frondicularie fossili d’ Italia. Studio

monografico. T. c. jip. 649-661.

59. . Di alcuni foraminiferi miocenici del Bolognese illustrati in una

tavola pubblicata dallo stesso Dott. Fornasini nell’ anno 1889. Rend.
Acc. Bologna, New Series, i, p^i. 11-19.

60. . Note micropaleontologiche. T. c. pp. 46-58.

61. . Note micropaleontoligiche. T. c. jdj). 106-123.

62. . A proposito della figura ii, tavola xxi, della “ Palseontologia del

regno di Napoli parte Riv. ital. Pal. ii, 1896, 2)p- 95-99.

63. . Sulk accrescimento anormale di un esemplare di Cristellaria

e sulla Or. auris (Sid.). T. c. jii)- 129-133.

■. Fossile problematico. T. c. pp. 258 & 259, fig. in text.

64.

6 Prot.

XVIII. PROTOZOA.

65. [Fornasini, C.] La Glandulina acuminata e la Gl. elongata di 0. G.
Costa. Riv. ital. Pal. ii, 1896, pp. 263 & 264, figg. in text.

66. . Noterelle micropaleontologiche. T. c. pp. 332-346.

67. . La Clavulina cylindrica di A. D. d’Orbigny. Op. cit. iii, pp. 13

& 14, fig. in text.

68. . Intorno a 1’ Uvigerina hononiensis Forn. Op. cit. iv, pp. 27 &

28, pi. i.

69. . A proposito de la Lingulina. mutincnsis Dod. T. c. p. 54.

70. Fowler, G. H, Contributions to our knowledge of the Plankton of
the Faeroe Channel. No. vii. a. General data of the Stations.
B, The Protozoa, c. The Medusae. P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898,
pp. 1016-1032, pi. Ixvi.

71. ^'FRANcfi, R. H. Der Organismus der Craspedomonaden. Buda
Pesth, 1897. Abstr. in Biol. Centrlbl. xviii, pp. 535 & 536.

72. Franks, G. F. & Harrison, J. B. The Glohigerina-m?cc\% (and Basal
Reef-Rocks) of Barbados. With an Appendix on the Foraminifera
by F. Chapman, Esq., A.L.S., F.R.M.S. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. liv,
pp. 540-555.

73. Frenzel, j. Handworterbuch der Zoologie, Anthropologie, und
Ethnologie. vii. Qabail-Thersites, 567 pp. Breslau, 8vo, 1897.

74. Friedberg, W. Przyczynek do znajomosci otwornic kredowego
rnarglii bevowskiego. Kosmos polski, xxii, pp. 263-289, pi.

75. Galli- Valerio, B. Notes de Parasitologie. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise,
xxxiv, pp. 371-379.

The objects described as Coccidium pylori are really the eggs of a
Distomum.

76. Garbini, a, Un pugillo di Plancton del Lago di Como. Atti 1st.
Veneto, Ivi, pp. 668-679.

77. . Di una seconda Licnophora di acqua dolce {L. eiiropcea, n. sp.).

Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 513 & 514, 1 fig. in text.

78. . Due nuovi Rizopodi limnetici {Dijflugia cyclotellina-Heteropiirys

paresii). T. c. pp. 667-670, 2 figg. in text.

79. ^Gautier, E. Malariastudien im Kaukasus. Zeitschr. Hygiene, xxviii,
pp. 439-478.

80. Ghavrilov, P. & Simonovich, S. Geologhicheskiya nab byudeniya
z oblasti ryechnuikh doter lorya z Alazani. [Geologische Beobacht-
ungen im Gebiete der Hussthalen Jora und Alazan.] Mater, gheol.
Kavkaza, 1895, ix, pp. 176 pis.

81. Giglio-Tos, E. Un coccidio parassita nei trombociti della rana. Atti
Acc. Torino, xxxiii, pp. 924-931, 6 figg. in text.

Also in Arch. ital. Biol, xxx, pp. 130-137, 6 figg. in text.

82. Graffe, E. Vorlaufiger Bericht liber die mikroskopischen Organismen
des aus der Tiefe des Rothen Meeres gedredschten Schlammes der
Expedition S. W. Schiffes Pola in den Jahren 1895 bis 1896. SB.
Ak. Wien, 1898, pp. 431-438.

83. Grasset, E. L’hematozoaire du goitre. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 75-
77.

84. Grassi, B. La malaria propagata per mezzo di peculiari insetti.
Rend. Acc. Lincei, vii, 2® Semestre, pp. 234-240.

TITLES.

Prot. 7

85. [Grassi, B.] Eapporti tra la malaria e gli artropodi. Bend. Acc. Lincei,
vii, 2° Semestre, pp. 314 & 315.

86. & Dionisi, a. II ciclo evolutivo degli emosporidi. T. c. pp. 308-

313.

. [See also Bastianelli, Bignami & Grassi (11).]

Gruvel, a. [See Kunstler & Gruvel (114).]

87. ^Grzybowski, J. Dotycliczasowe resultaty badan mikroskopowych
namulow wiertniczych galicysgskicli kopaln naftowych. Kosmos
polski, 1895, XX, pp. 519-524.

88. . Studya mikroskopowe nad zielonymi zlepiencami wschodnich

Karpat. Op. cit. xxi, pp. 44-62.

89. . Mikroskopowe badania namiiiow wiertiiiczych z kopaln naftowch.

Op. cit. pp. 393-439.

90. ^ . Otwornice czerwonych il5w z Wadonic. Eozpr. Ak. Krakow,

1896, X, pp. 261-308, pis. viii-xi.

Foraminifera, 114 spp.

91. Hagenmuller, P. Sur line nouvelle Coccidie, parasite du Goiigylus
ocellatus. C.E. Soc. Biol. Ser. x, v, pp. 73-75.

92. . Sur une nouvelle Coccidie diplosporee {Diplospora laverani

Hgm.), parasite d’un Ophidien. T. c. pp. 309 & 310.

. [See also L:^ger & Hagenmuller (135 k 136).]

Harrington, N. E. [See Peck & Harrington (159 & 160).]

Harrison, J. B. [See Franks & Harrison (72).]

93. Hempel, a. S. a list of the Protozoa and Rotifera found in the
Illinois river and adjacent Lakes at Havana 111. Bull. Illinois Lab. v,
pp. 301-388.

94. Hertwig, E. Ueber die Bedeutung der Nucleolen. SB. Ges. Munchen.
xiv, pp. 92-97.

95. Hubert, S. Olwornice ilow miocenskich z Czernichowa. Kosmos
polski, 1896, xxi, pp. 88 & 89.

96. Hunt, J. S. Progress Eeport on the reproductive forms of the
Micro-organism of Tick Fever, with some observations on the relation-
ships and nomenclature of that disease. Queensland Agric. J. ii,
1898, pp. 211-221, and coloured plate.

97. Ijima, I. On a new Ehizopod parasite of Man [Amoeba miurai, sp.),
Annot. Zool. Japon. 11, pp. 85-94, 9 figg. in text.

98. Imhof, 0. E. Fauna der Seen. Biol. Centrlbl. xviii, pp. 169-173.
(Summary of some recent work.)

99. Ivanov, A. P. K IstorCi sarmatskagho morya. [Zur Geschichte des
Sarmatischen Meeres.] Bull. Soc. Moscou, 1897, No. 4, pr. verb,
pp. 7-11.

Foraminifera, pp. 9 & 10.

100. ^Jacoby, M. Neue Protozoen befunden beim Menschen. Verb. Med.
Wiesbaden, 1898, pp. 356 & 357.

101. *Jancso, N. & Eosenberger, M. Blutuntersuchungen der im Jahre
1894 vorgekommenen Malariafalle mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung
der Spezifitat der verschiedenen Malariaparasiten. Deutsch. Arch,
klin. Med. cvii, p. 449.

Abstr. in Gentrbl. Bakter. xxiii, pp. 223-227.

8 Prot

XVIII. PROTOZOA.

102. [Jancso, N. & Rosenberger, M.] Parasitologiai eszleletek a kolozsvari
belgyogyaszati korodan az 1894-ik evben elbfordult malarias meglek-
gedesekiiel. Ertes. Erdel. Muz. i, Oriosi Szak. xvii, pp. 213-304,
pis. iii-v. German resume, pp. 305-320.

Jones, T. R. [See Judd, J. W. (104).]

103. ^'JouKOWSKY, D. Beitrage zur Frage nacli den Bedingungen der
Vermehrung und des Eintritts der Konjugation bei den Ciliaten.
Verb. nat. mediz. Ver. Heidelb. vi, pp. 17-42, figs, in text.

104. Judd, J. W. Second Report on the Deposits of the Nile Delta. The
Foraminifera by Jones, T. R. & Chapman, F. P. R. Soc. London, Ixi,
pp. 34, 37 & 38.

105. Kanthack, a. a., Durham, H. E. & Blandford, W. F. H. On
Nagana or Tsetse Fly Disease (Report, made to the Tsetse Fly
Committee of the Royal Society, of Observations and Experiments
carried on from November, 1896, to August, 1898). P. R. Soc.
London, Ixiv, pj). 100-118.

106. Karsten, G. Rhodomonas haltica, n. g. et sp. Wiss. Meeresunter-
such. iii, pp. 15, pi. i, figg. 8-12.

107. Kerville, H. G. Recherches sur les faunes marine et maritime de
la Normandie. 2® voyage. Region de Grandcamp-les-Bains (Calvados)
et Isles Saint-Marcouf (Manche) Juillet-Septembre, 1894. Bull. Soc.
Rouen, 1897, pp. 309-451, pis. i-xii, 5 figg. in text.

108. Kofoid, C. a. Plankton Studies, ii. On Pleodorina illinoisensis^
a new species from the Plankton of the Illinois river. Bull. Illinois
Lab. V, pp. 273-293, pis. xxxvi & xxxvii.

109. *Koken, E. Die Leitfossilien, 1896, 8vo, 848 pp. Leipzig.

110. Kuhlgatz, T. Untersuchungen fiber die Fauna der Schwentine-
mfindung, mit besonderer Berficksichtigung der Copepoden des
Planktons. Wiss. Meeresuntersuch. iii, pp. 91-157, pis. ii & iii.

Plankton Protozoa.

111. Kulagin, N. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte von Glugea hombycis,
Thelohan. Zool. AnZ. xxi, 1898, pp. 469-471, 1 fig. in text.

112. Kunstler, j. Observations sur le Trichomonas intestinalis, Leuck-
hart. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, 1898, pp. 185-235, pis. xi & xii.

113. . Influence du milieu et des variations chez les Protozoaires.

C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 765-767.

114. & Gruvel, a. Nouvelles observations sur quelques stades de

revolution des Urnes. C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, pp. 970-972.

115. ^Lahusen, I. Kratkii kurs paleontologhii. Paleozoologhiya. Vuip. i.
[Kurzer CursUs der Palseontologie. Palaeozoologie, Lief. i.J-1895, 8vo.
326 pp. 550 figg.

Foraminifera, pp. 43-64, figg. 22-65.

116. ^Laskarev, W. Gheologhicheskiya Izslyedovaniya Kremenetzkagho
uyezda v oblasti 17-gho lista ovshchel kartui Evropopeiskol Rossu
(Recherches geologiques dans le district de Keremenetz, Volhynie).
Bull. Com. geol. St. Petersb. 1897, xvi, pp. 221-268.

Foraminifera, pp. 236, 256 & 261.

117. * . 0 sarmatskikh otlozheniyakh iyekotoryeikh myest Boluinskov

ghubernii (Ueber die sarmatischen Ablagerungen einiger Localitaten
des Gouvernement von Volhynien). Zapiski Novoross. Obshch. 1897,
xxi, pt. 2, pp. 89-115.

Foraminifera, pp. 103, 104 & 113.

TITLES.

Prot. 9

118. * Laurie, E. On the Flagellated form of the Malaria parasite.
Lancet, 1898, pp. 432-434.

Abstract in Centrbl. Bakter. xxiv, pp. 536 & 537.

119. ^Lauterborn, E. Protozoen-Studien. iv. Teil. Flagellaten aus
dem Gebiete des Oberrheins. Ludwigshafen, 1898, pp. 37, 2 pis. 8vo.

120. . Ueber Modderula hartvngi. Biol. Centrlbl. xviii, pp. 95-97.

121. . Zwei neiie Protozoen aus dem Gebiet des Oberrheins. Zool.

Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 145-149, 2 figg. in text.

122. Laveran, a. Existe-t-il une variete d’hematozoaire particuli^re au
paludisme intertropical ? Arch, parasit. i, pp. 44-51.

123. . Sur le Myxidium danilewskyi. C.E. Soc. Biol, (x), v, pp. 27-

30, figg. in text.

124. . De Texistence d’un hsematozoaire endoglobulaire chez Padda

oryzivora. T. c. pp. 471 & 472.

125. . Contribution k I’etude de Hemogregarina stepanowi (Dani-

lewsky). T. c. pp. 885-889.

126. . Contribution k I’etude de Drepanidium ranarum (Lankester).

T. c. pp. 977-980, 13 figures in text.

127. . Au sujet de Coccidium metschnikovi et de ses rapports avec

Myxoholus oviformis. T. c. pp. 1038-1041, 4 figures in text.

128. . Sur les modes de reproduction de Klossia helicina. T. c.

pp. 1083-1086.

129. . Sur les modes de reproduction d^lsospora lacazei. T. c.

pp. 1139-1142.

129a. . [Note appended to Siedlecki, M. (178).]

130. Leuer, L. Sur une nouvelle Coccidie ^ microgam5tes cilies. C.E.
Ac. Sci. cxxvii, pp. 418-420.

131. . Eecherches sur les Coccidies. C.E. Ass. Franc, xxvi, 1897,

Part I. p. 304, Part ii. pp. 543 & 544.

132. . Sur les microgam5tes des Coccidies. C.E. Soc. Biol. Ser. x, v,

pp. 639-641.

133. . Essai sur la classification des Coccidies et description de quel-

ques esp5ces nouvelles ou peu connues. Bull. Mus. Marseille, i,
pp. 71-123, pis. v-viii.

134. . Etude sur les Coccidies. Evolution — Eelation avec les Grega-

rines — Classification. Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, 1898, pp. 1-22,
pi. i.

135. & Hagenmuller. P. Eecherches sur les Glugeidees parasites

des animaux d’eau douce. C.E. Ass. Franc, xxvi, 1897, Part i, p. 306,
Part II, pp. 552-555.

136. & . Sur la presence d’un stade eimerien k microgam^tes

(stade a pseudoflagelles) chez les Coccidies diplosporees et chez les
Polysporees monozoiques. C.E. Soc. Biol. Ser. x, v, j)p. 169-171.

137. Lienau, D. Fusulinella, ihr Schaleiibau und ihre system atische
Stellung. Zeitschr. Deutsch. geol. Ges. 1, pp. 409-419, pi. xv, figg. in
text.

138. ^Lindner, G. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Biologie und hygienischen
Bedeutung der in Sumpfwassern lebenden Protozoen. Deutsch. Med.
Zeitung, 1898, pp. 262-264 & 271-273.

10 Prot.

XVIII. PROTOZOA.

139. List, Th. Protozoa. Bericht fiir 1896. Zool. Jahresber. 1897, 31 pp.

140. . Protozoa. Bericht fiir 1897. Op. cit. 34 pp.

141. Lomnicki, a. M. Materyaly do miocehskiej fauny Lwowa i nagbli-
zezej okolicy. Kosmos polski, 1897, xxii, pp. 18-37.

Foraminifera, pp. 19 & 20, 35 & 36.

142. I.owiT, M. Protozoemiachweis im Bliite und in den Organen leuka-
misclier Individuen. Centrbl. Bakter. xxiii, p. 206.

Vorlaufige Mitteilungen.

143. ^MacCullum, W. G. On the Haematozoan infections of Birds.
J. Experiment. Med. Baltimore, New York, iii, 1898.

Abstract in Centrbl. Bakter. xxiv, pp. 282 & 283.

144. . On the Haematozoon infections of Birds. Rep. British Ass.

1897, pp. 697 & 698.

145. ^Madsen, V. Foraminifererne i Lommaleret. Sveriges geol. Unders.
Afli. 1895, Ser. c. No. 149, pp. 13-19.

146. ^Manson, P. The Mosquito and the Malaria Parasite. Brit. med.
J. 1898, pp. 849-853.

147. Marsson, — . Planktologische Mittheilungen. Zeitschr. ang. Mikr.
iv, pp. 169-174, 197-201, 225-229.

Mesnil, F. [See Caullery & Mesnil (23, 24 & 25).]

148. Millett, F. W. Report on the Recent Foraminifera of the Malay
Archipelago collected by Mr A. Durrand, F.R.M.S., Part i, pp. 258-
269, pis. V & vi. Part ii, pp. 499-513, pis. xi & xii. Part iii, pp. 607-614,
pi. xiii. J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898.

149. . The Foraminifera of the Pliocene Beds of St. Erth in relation

to those of other deposits. Tr. Geol. Soc. Cornwall, 1896, pp. 1-4.

150. . Additions to the list of Foraminifera from the St. Erth Clay.

T. Geol. Soc. Cornwall, xii, pp. 174-176, 1 pi.

151. Mitrofanov, P. I. 0 dyelenil yader veghetativnagho sostoyaniya ii
Sphcerozoidce. Protok. Obshch. Varshav. 1895-96, jip- 5-8.

152. ^Mittermaier, K. Beitrag ziir Kenntniss der Microfauna der oberen
Kreideschichten von Transkaukasien (Inaug. diss.). Erlangen, 8vo,
1896, 30 pp., 1 pi.

153. Monticelli, S. Dictiomyxa trinchesii g. sp. n. di Rizopode marine.
Boll. Soc. Napoli, xi, pp. 67-74, pi. i.

154. ^Murray, J. Notes on the Malarial parasite as observed in the
Blood during life and in the tissues post mortem, at Lahore, Punjab.
Sci. Mem. % med. officers of the army of India, 1897, Part x,
pp. 29-52.

155. Nepveu, C. Sur un Trypanosome dans le sang de I’homme. C.R.
Soc. Biol. Ser. x, v, pp. 1172-1174.

156. Nocht, — . Zur Farbung der Malariaparasiten. Centrbl. Bakter.
xxiv, pp. 839-843.

157. Owen, A. D. Some notes on Malaria as seen in Rhodesia. Lancet,

1898, ii, pp. 798 & 799.

158. Pavlovic, P. S. Prilogh poznavan’u Foraminifera. iz ii. Mediteran-
skikh Sloieva u Srviii. Glas. Srjo. Ak. Ivi, First Series, 20, pp, 113-
140.

Contributions to our knowledge of the Mediterranean Beds of Servia.

TITLES.

Prot. 11

159. Peck, J. I. & Harrington, N, E. Observations on the Plankton of
Puget Sound. Tr. N. York Ac. xvi, pp. 378-387.

160. & . Observations on the Plankton of Puget Sound. Biol.

Centrlbl. xviii, pp. 513-522.

161. PiANA, G. P. & Fiorentini, a. Neuer Beitrag zur Morphologie und
Biologie des pathogenen Protozoon {Protamoeha aphthogenes) der Maul-
und Klauenseuche. Centrbl. Bakter. xxiii, pp. 323-329, pi. viii.

162. *Reed, W. (Amoeboid Bodies in the Blood of Vaccinated Monkeys
and Children and in the Blood of cases of Variola.) J. Exper. Med. ii,
lt^97, pp. 515-527, 2 pis.

Abstract in J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 315.

163. Reeker, H. Die Wimper-Infusorien des Wiederkauermagens. Jahres-
ber. Westfal. Ver. xxiv, 1895-96, pp. 34-36.

164. . Wimperinfusorien im Blinddarme der Pferde. T. c. pp. 37-42.

165. '^Rees, D. C. An epidemic of Malaria on board ship, with a record of
blood examinations. Brit. med. J. 1898, pp. 893-895.

166. Reinke, j. Eine neue Alge des Planktons. Wiss. Meeresuntersuch.
iii, pp. 1-4, figg. in text.

167. . Ueber das Leuchten von Ceratium Tripos. T. c. pp. 37-41.

168. Rhumbler, L. Zellleib-, Schalen- und Kern-Verschmelzungen bei
den Rhizopoden und deren warscheinliche Beziehungen zu phylogene-
tischen Vorstufen der Metazoenbefruchtung. Biol. Centrlbl. xviii,
pp. 21-26, 33-38, 69-86, 113-130, 14 figures in text.

169. ^'Rogers, L. The epidemic malarial fever of Assam or Kala-Azar.
Indian Med. Gaz. 1898, pp. 210-213 & 246-253.

170. ■^Romer, F. Amoben bei Dysenterie und Enteritis. Miinchen. med.
Wochenschr. 1898, No. 2.

Abstract in Centrbl. Bakter. xxiii, pp. 1065-1068.

Rosenberger, M. [See Jancso & Rosenberger (101 & 102).]

171. *Ross, R. Report on a preliminary investigation into malaria in the
Sigur Ghat, Ootacamund. Indian Med. Gaz. 1898, pp. 133-136 & 173-
175.

172. * . The r61e of the Mosquito in the evolution of the Malarial

parasite. Lancet, 1898, ii, pp. 488 & 489.

173. ScHLUMBERGER, — . ISiote &ur Pivoluta coTiica, 11. SI). Feuille Natural,
xxviii, pp. 150 & 151, 3 figg. in text.

174. ScHNEiDERMUHL, G. Die Protozoen als Krankheitserreger des Men-
schen und der Hausthiere, pp. vi & 195, 37 figg. in text, Leipzig, 8vo,
1898.

175. Schroder, P. Planktologische Mitteilungen. Biol. Centrlbl. xviii,
pp. 525-535.

176. Schuster, E. J. H. On a new Flagellate Protozoon of the genus
Lophomonas. P. Zool. Soc. Bond. 1898, pp. 242-244, 2 figg. in text.

177. Sedgwick, A. A Student’s Text-book of Zoology, vol. i, 8vo, London,
1898, pp. xii & 619, 472 figg. in text.

Protozoa, pp. 1-69, figg. 1-59.

178. SiEDLECKi, M. Reproduction sexuee et cycle evolutif de la Coccidie
de la Seiche {Klossia octopiana). C.R. Soc. Biol. Ser. x, v, pp. 540-
543, figg. in text.

12 Pxot.

XVIII. PROTOZOA.

179. [SiEDLECKi, M.] Reproduction sexuee et debut de la sporulation cbez
la coccidie des Tritons {Coccidium proprium^ Schn.). C.R. Soc. Biol.
Ser. X, V, pp. 663-665j 6 figg. in text.

Simonovich, S. [See Ghavrilov & Simonovich (80).]

180. Sterki, V. On the classification of Ciliate Infusoria. Amer. Natural,
xxxii, pp. 425-428.

181. Steuer, a. Yorlaufiger Bericht fiber die pelagische Thierwelt des
Rothen Meeres. SB. Ak. Wien. Bd. cvi, Abt. i, pp. 407-424, Chart.

V

182. SvEC, F. Pnspevky k j^oznani nalevnfku ceskych. i. Nalevmci
brvnati rybnika dolnopocernickeho. Rozpr. Ceske Ak. Praze, vi, 1897,
48 pp., 2 pis.

Resume in German in Bull. Internal. Ac. Sci. Prague, iv, 1897,
pp. 29-47, 2 pis.

183. TEMPkRE, J. La Noctiluque. Microg. prep, vi, pp. 118-120, pi. xvi,
figg. 1-5.

Popular description.

184. . Infusoires cilioflagelles des recoltes pelagiques. T. c. pp. 123-

127, pis. XV & xvi.

185. ^Thayer, W. S. Lectures on the Malarial fevers. New York, 1897,
]2mo, 326 pp.

186. *Thin, G. The Parasite of the pernicious Malarial fevers of
British Guiana. British Med. J. 1898, pp. 869 & 870.

Abstract in Centrbl. Bakter. xxiv, pp. 894 & 895.

187. Trouessart, E. Sur un Foraminifere marin presentant le phenom^ne
de la conjugation. C.R. Soc. Biol. Ser. x, v, pp. 771-774, figure in
text.

188. Tsujitani, j. Ueber die Reinkultur der Amoben. Centrbl. Bakter.
xxiv, pp. 666-670.

189. Ullrich, C. Die Lebsenweise des Krebses. Jahresber. Westfal. Ver.
xxvi, pp. 18 & 19, 1897-98.

190. ViNASSA DE Regny, P. E. I Radiolari delle ftaniti titoniane di
Carpena presso Spezia. Rend. Acc. Lincei, vii, 2° Semestre, pp.
34-39.

191. — — . Nuove familie e nuovi generi di Radiolari. Revist. Ital. Paleeont.
iv, pp. 50-53.

192. ^Wagner, H. Ueber Pseudotumoren am Pylorus des Troschmagens.
Ein Beitrag zu den Irrtfimern auf dem Gebiete des Protozoen-Parasi-
tismus in Geschwfilsten. Arch, pathol. Anat. cl, 1897, pp. 432-434.

193. Wasielewski, — . Ueber geisseltragende Coccidienkeinie. Centrbl.
Bakter. xxiv, pp. 71-78.

194. Weltner, W. Formolconservirung von Sfisswasserthieren. SB.
Ges. naturf. Berlin, 1898, pp. 57-63.

195. WiERZEJKSKi, A. Ueber Myxosporiden des Karpfens. Resume in
Bull. Ac. Cracovie, 1898, pp. 129-145.

196. ^WiNGRADOW, K. Zur Lehre von der Coccidiose bei Kaninchen.
Russk. arch, jiatol. iv, 1897, Part 3.

Abstract in Centrbl. Bakter. xxiii, pp. 903-905.

197. Zacharias, 0. Ueber einige interessante Eunde im Plankton sachs-
ischer Fischteiche. Biol. Centrlbl. xviii, pp. 714-718.

BIOLOGY.

Prot. 13

198. [Zacharias, 0.] Untersiichimgen iiber das Plankton der Teichge-
wasser. Forschber. Plon, vi, pp. 89-138, pi. iv.

Protozoa, pp. 95, 104, etc.

199. . Das Ileleoplankton. Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 24-32.

200. . Das Potamoplankton. T. c. pp. 41-48.

201. . Ueber die mikroskopische Fauna and Flora eines im Freien

stehenden Taufbeckens. T. c. pp. 670-673.

202. ZiEMANN, H. Fine Methode der Doppelfarbung bei Flagellaten,
Pilzen, Spirillen und Bakterien, sowie bei einigen Amoben. Centrbl.
Bakter. xxiv, pp. 945-955, pi. ix.

203. * . Neue Untersuchungen iiber die Malaria und den Malaria-

erregern nahesteliende Blutparasiten. Vorl. Mt. Deutsch. med.
Wochenscbr. 1898, pp. 123-125.

Abstract in Centrbl. Bakter. xxiii, pp. 758-760.

204. . Ueber Malaria und and ere Blutparasiten, nebst Anti. Fine

wirksame Methode der Chromatin- und Blutfarbung. Jena, 1898,
pp. vii & 191, 5 plates, 10 fever curves, 8vo.

205. Zimmer, C. Ueber tierisches Potamoplankton. Vorlaufige Mitteil-
ungen. Biol. Centrlbl. xviii, pp. 522-524.

206. ZscHOKKE, F. Die Myxosporidien der Gattung Coregomis. Centrbl.
Bakter. xxiii, pp. 602-607, 646-655, 699-703, 4 figures in text.

207. . Die Myxosporidien in der Musculatur der Gattung Coregomis.

Zool. Anz. xxi, 1898, pp. 213 & 214.

208. ^ZtiRN, — . Protozoen als Krankheitserreger bei landwirtschaftlichen
Nutztieren. Wiener landwirtschaftl. Zeitung, 1898, p. 359.

Abstract in Centrbl. Bakter. xxiv, pp. 708-711.

II. BIOLOGY.

I. Anatomy.

Anatomy of a new genus of Marine Rhizopoda, p. 67, Monticelli, Boll.
Soc. Napoli, xi ; Anatomy, descriptive and comparative, of Trichomonas
intestinoiis., p. 185, & pis. xi & xii, Kunstler, Bull. Sci. France Belgique,
xxxi ; Anatomy of Lophomonas sidcata, n. sp., p. 243, Schuster, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898; of Haddonia., n. g., n. sp.. Chapman, J. Linn. Soc.
xxvi, p. 452.

Morphology of Protamoeha aphthogenes., p. 323, Piana & Fiorentini,
Centrbl. Bakter. xxiii ; Structure of n. sp. of Pleodo7'ina, Kofoid, Bull.
Illinois Lab. v ; Structure of Fusidinella, p. 409, Lienau, Zeitschr. Deutsch.
geol. Ges. 1.

Twin and double shells in Rhizopoda Testacea, p. 69, Rhumbler, Biol.
Centrbl. xviii.

2. Physiology and Biology.

Biology of Protamoeha aphthogenes, p. 323, Piana & Fiorentini, Centrbl.
Bakter. xxiii.

Nuclear relations of Noctiluca to Metazoa & Protozoa, p. 28, Calkin,
J. Morphol. XV ; Nucleolus, p. 92, Hertwig, SB. Ges. Munchen, xiv.

14 Prot

XVIII. PROTOZOA.

EngleiiEe can lose their chlorophyll. The white forms so produced can
live for some time but are incapable of multiplying, p. 109, Couvreur,
Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xliv.

Food relations of Protozoa, p. 311, Kofoid, Bull. Illinois Lab. v.

Locomotion in Pleodorma^ n. sp., Gonium^ Stephanosphcera, Pandorina,
Eudorina^ & Volvox^ p. 281, Kofoid, t. c.

Influence of the surrounding medium in the formation of variations
in the Protozoa, p. 765, Kunstler, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi.

Phosphorescence of Ceratium tripos, p. 37, Beinke, Wiss. Meeresunter-
such. iii.

Cytotropism, p. 21, Plastogamy, p. 33, in Rhizopoda, Rhumbler, Biol.
Centrlbl. xviii.

3. Reproduction and Life History.

Asexual reproduction in n. sp. of Pleodorina, p. 287, Kofoid, Bull.
Illinois Lab. v.

Cytogarny and reproduction in the Foraminifera, p. 82, Rhumbler, Biol.
Centrlbl. xviii.

Mitosis in Noctiluca miliaris, Calkins, J. Morphol. xv.

Relation of activity of Polar Bodies to activities of Protozoa, p. 109,
Andrews, Ann. Nat. Hist, (vii) i.

Observations on conjugation in Pleurotricha lanceolata, Paramoecium
caudatum & Paramoecium putrinum, Joukowsky, p, 21, Verb. Ver. Heidelb.
vi. Conjugation in Disphceridium conjugatum, n. g., n. sp. of Foramini-
fera, p. 771, Trouessart, C.R. Soc. Biol. v.

Life history of a Coccidium parasitic in Frog, p. 924, Giulio-Tos, Atti
Acc. Torino, xxxiii ; of Siedleckia, n. g., j). 1093, Caullery & Mesnil,
C.R. Soc. Biol. V ; of Glugea hombycis, p. 469, Kulagin, Zool. Anz. xxi.

Eimeria represents Phase i, and Coccidium Phase ii, in life cycle of a
Coccidian, Leger, p. 543, C.R. Ass. Franc, xxvi.

Theories of life cycle of Coccidia, pp. 1-10, Lieger, Bull. Sci. France
Belgique, xxxi.

Comparative studies of life cycles of Coccidia & Gregarinidce, pp. 11-19
& pi. i, L^ger, t. c.

Asporular multiplication in a new species of Monocystid, p. 262,
Caullery & Mesnil, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi.

Presence of a membrane round female cell of Coccidium proprium before
copulation, p. 665, Siedlecki, C.R. Soc. Biol. v.

A new Coccidian with ciliated microgametes, p. 418, L:^ger, C.R. Ac.
Sci. cxxvii. — Microgametes of Coccidia, p. 639, Leger, C.R. Soc. Biol. v.
— Micro- & mega-gametes in Diplospora & Barroussia, p. 169, L:^ger
& Hagenmuller, C.R. Soc. Biol. v.

Reproduction of Isospora lacazei, p. 1139, Laveran, C.R. Soc. Biol. v. —
Sexual reproduction in Klossia helicina, p. 1083, Laveran, t. c. — Sexual
reproduction in Klossia octopiana, p. 540, Siedlecki, t. c. — Sexual repro-
duction of Coccidium proprium, p. 663, Siedlecki, t. c.

4. Classification and Nomenclature.

Fuglenae are algse, Couvreur (34).

Drepanidium monilis & I), princeps, not separate species, but one, as
united by Lankester under name D. ranarum, p. 978, Laveran, C.R. Soc.
Biol. V.

Relation of Coccidium metschnikovi to Myxoholus oviformis, p. 1038,
Laveran, C.R. Soc. Biol. v.

Nomenclature of Saccammina, Chapman, Ann. Nat. Hist, vii, i, p. 215.

BIOLOGY.

Prot. 15

Classification of Ciliata^ p. 425, Sterki, Amer. Natural, xxxii ; of
Coccidia, p. 20, Leger, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi ; of Coccidia^
pp. 71-93, Leger, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i.

5. Distribution.

Geographical distribution, p. 311, and local distribution of Protozoa
near Illinois River, p. 313, Kofoid, Bull. Illinois Lab. v.

Relation of Pliocene Foraminifera of St. Erth to those of other deposits.
Millet, Tr. geol. Soc. Cornwall, 1896.

Relation of Glohigerina spp. to Plankton, p. 1028, Fowler, P. Zool.
Soc. London, 1898.

Plankton papers, Blanc (15), Chun (38), Field (54), Fowler (70),
Garbini (76), Marsson (147), Peck & Harrington (158 & 159), Schroder
(175), Steuer (181), Zacharias (197-201).

6. Evolution and Variation.

Variation in Orhiculina adtmca, said, other Foraminifera,^. 88, Earland,
J. Quekett Club, vii.

Origin of Spines in the Radiolaria, Beecher (12).

Phylogeny of Metazoan method of Reproduction, p. 113, Biol. Centrlbl.
xviii.

7. Methods.

Collection and preservation of Protozoa from Illinois river, p. 303,
Kofoid, Bull. Illinois Lab. v.

Preservation of Freshwater organisms by Formol, Weltner (194).
Culture of Amoebae, p. 666, Tsujitani, Centrlbl. Bakter. xxiv.

Double staining method for Flagellata & Amoehce, p. 945, Ziemann,
Centrlbl. Bakter. xxiv.

8. Pathology.

Protozoa in disease generally, Schneidermuhl (174); in Tumours,
Wagner (192), in Cancer, Ullrich (189).

Micro-organisms in Tick Fever, Hunt (96).

Amoeba in dysentery, Romer (170).

Cause of Tsetse-fly disease, Kanthack, Durham & Blandford (105).

Coccidia as cause of disease, Winogradow (196). — Coccidmm oviforme in
certain tumours, p. 1156, Bose, C.R. Soc. Biol. v. — Malady caused by
myxosporidia amongst Barbel in the Rhone, p. 1030, Charrin, C.R. Soc.
Biol. V.

Heematozoa in Malaria, Bacelli (9), Bastianelli, Bignami & Grassi
(11), Daubler (41), Dionisi (46 & 47), Duggan (50), Fajardo (53), Gautier
(79), Grassi (84 & 85) & Dionisi (86), Laurie (118), Laveran (122 & 124),
Manson (146), Murray (154), Nocht (156), Owen (157), Ross (171 & 172),
Rogers (169), Thayer (185), Thin (186), Ziemann (202 & 203).

16 Prot

XVIII. PROTOZOA.

III. DISTRIBUTION.

1. Geographical.

Faeroe Channel (Plankton); 4 n. sj)p. of Radiolaria^ p. 1016, Fowler,
P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898.

Skagerak; Tables of Plankton, etc., n. spp., Aurivillius, Svenska Ak.
Handl. xxx, No. 3.

. ^ V

Bohemia ; n. spp. of Ciliata, Svec, Rozpr. Ceske Ak. Praze, vi, ii.
Adriatic Sea; Foraminifera \ p. 1, Dezelic, Glasnik Naravosl. druzt. ix.
Plessiir, R. ; lihizopoda testacea ; p. 65, Aisidr^, Jahresber. Ges.
Graiibund, xli.

Upper Rhine; n. sjx of Flagellata and n. sp. of Ciliata, p. 145, Lauter-
BORN (121).

Verona; n. sp. of Licnophora, p. 513, Garbini (77).

Azores; Protozoa-, Barrois, Mem. Soc. Lille, Serie v, Fasc. vi.
Mauritius; n. g. of Foraminifera ; jd. 771, Trouessart, C.R. Soc. Biol. v.
Malay Archipelago; Foraminifera inch several n. spp., pp. 258, 499
& 607, Millett, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898.

Torres Straits ; n. g. of Foraminifera-, Chapman (27).

Illinois River and adjacent Lakes; Protozoa inch n. sj). of Difflugia;
Hempel, Bull. Illinois Lab. v.

Illinois river; n. S23. of Pleodorina-, Kofoid, Bull. Illinois Lab. v.

2. Geological.

Pliocene. Casa del Vento near Bologna; Foraminifera-, p. 52, Forna-
SINI, Rend. Acc. Bologna, N. S. i.

Miocene. St. Erth, Cornwall; (Clay); Foraminifera) Millett, p. 174,
Tr. Soc. Geol. Cornwall, xii.— Miocene ; Bologna; Foraminifera, Forna-
siNi, p. 11, Rend. Acc. Bologna, N. S. i. — Mediterranean Strife; Miocene;
Foraminifera inch 3 new forms, p. 113, PAVLOVid, Ghlas. Srp. Ak. Ivi,
Series i, 20.

Oligocene ; Lobsann ; Foraminifera ; Andreae (2).

Tertiary; Australia; Foraminifera, p. 412, Tate, R., J. R. Soc. N. S.
Wales, xxxi.

Cretaceous; Gault of Folkestone; Foraminifera inch a new species;
Tables of distribution, pji. 23-42; Chapman, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, p. 1.

3. Parasitic.

1. — Lohosa, Flagellata and Ciliata : —

In man; Ijima (97), Jacoby (100). — In blood of man; Trypanosoma-,
p. 1172, Nepveu, C.R. Soc. Biol. n. — In lung; Amoeba pulmonalis, n. sp.,
Artault, p. 275, Arch, parasit. i. ; Monas, Cercomonas, and Trichomonas-,
p. 277, Artault, Arch, parasit. i.^ — In lung of sheep ; Amoeba ; p. 88,
Blanc, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xlv. — In Phascolosoma) n. sp. of Crypto-
chilum-, p. 152, Florentin, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi.

2. — Hoematozoa ; —

In Aliniopterus schreibersii ; Hoematozoa ; p. 214, Dionisi, Rend. Acc. Lincei,
vii, 2” Semestre. — In Padda oryzivora-, Hoematozoa-, p. 471, Laveran,
C.R. Soc. Biol. V. — Birds; Hoematozoa-, MacCullum, Rep. British Ass.
1897, p. 697. — Goitre; Hoematozoa-, p. 75, Grasset, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii.

3. — Sporozoa : —

In Freshwater animals; Glugeidoe] Leger, p. 552, C.R. Ass. Franc.
1897. — In tortoise; Alyxidium danilewskyi -, Laveran, p. 27, C.R. Soc.
Biol. V. — In Gongylus ocellatus-, Diplospora camillerii-, p. 73, Hagen-

GYMNOMYXA.

Prot. 17

MULLER, t. c. — In Gcelopeltis lacertina-, n. sp. of Diplospora', p. 309, Hagen-
MULLER, t. c. — In Coregonus] Myxosporidia-, pp. 602, 646, 649, Zschokke,
Centrbl. Bakter. xxiii : (Muscles), Myxosporidia ; p. 213, Zschokke (206 &
207). — In an Annelid from the Hague ; Siedleckia, n. g. ; Caullery &
Mesnil, p. 1093, C.R. Soc. Biol. v. — In Litkohius hexodits", Echinospora
ventricosa) p. 418, L:^ger, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvii.

IV. SYSTEMATIC.

GYMNOMYXA.

PROTEOMYXA and LABYRINTHULIDEA.

(Vacant.)

LOBOSA.

Amoeba pulmonalis^ in lung, p. 275, Artault, Arch, parasit. i ; A. muirai,
parasitic in man, p. 86, hgg., Ijima, Annot. zool. Japon. ii : n. spp.
Dictiomyxa, n. g. for trincliesi% Naples, p. 67, pi. i, Monticelli, Boll. Soc.
Napoli, xi, n. sp.

Diffiugia cyclotellina^ L. Maggiore, p. 667, fig. 1, described, Garbini, Zool.
Anz. xxi ; D. fragosa, Illinois River, p. 320, figg. 1 & 2, described,
Kofoid, Bull. Illinois Lab. v : n. spp.

Protamceha aphthogenes^ Morphology and Biology, p. 323, pi. viii, Piana &
Fiorentini, Centrbl. Bakter. xxiii.

HELIOZOA.

Heterophrys pavesii^ Lake Como, p. 668, fig. 2, described, Garbini, Zool.
Anz. xxi, n. sp.

FORAMINIFERA
= (RETICULARIA).

iAmmodiscus millettianus, Gault of Folkestone, p. 12, pi. ii, figg. 6«-c,
Chapman, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, n. sp.

kAnomalina complanata^ p. 3, pi. i, figg. 4 a-c, ammonoides, p. 4, pi. i, figg.
ba-c, rudis, p. 5, pi. i, figg. 6a-c, Gault of Folkestone, miscellaneous
notes. Chapman, t. c.

Articulina lineata^ smooth variety, p. 511, pi. xii, fig. 8, conico-articulata^
p. 511, pi. xii, figg. 9 & 10, fmialis^ var. inornata, p. 513, pi. xii, fig. 11,
Millett, t. c.

Biloculina coronata, Malay Archipelago, p. 263, pi. vi, figg. 6 a-c, Millett,
t. c., n. sjD.

B. ringens, var. striolata, p. 262, pi. v, fig. 8, Millett, t. c. ; fB. dokici,
new form described, Mediterranean Stufe, p. 122, figg. 1-3, Pavlovic,
Glas. Srp. Ak. Ivi, First Series, 20.

kCristellaria magna, description and figures, p. 112, Fornasini, Rend.
Acc. Bologna, N. S. i.

kDiscorhina nitida, p. 287, figg. 6 g & &, senonica, p. 288, figg. ^ a & b,
galiciana, p. 288, figg. 8a &b, Friedberg, Kosmos polski. xxii, n. spp.

Bisphceridium, n. g., conjugatum from Mauritius, p. 771, figure in text,
Trouessart, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, n. sp.

1898. [VoL. XXXV.] F 6

18 Prot.

XVIII. PROTOZOA.

Fischerina pellucida, Malay Archipelago, p. 611, pi. xiii, figg. 14 & 15,
described, Millett, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898, n. sp.

\Frondicularia panUcana^ new form described, Mediterranean Stufe,
p. 122, figg. 4 & 5, zugovicana^ Mediterranean Stnfe, p. 124, fig. 6,
Pavlovic, Glas. Srp. Ak. Ivi, First Series, 20.

^Glandidina annulus^ p. 276, fig. 1, concava, p. 276, pi., fig. 2, Friedberg,
Kosmos polski. xxii, n. spj^.

Haddonia^ n. g. for H. torresiensis, on coral rock, Torres Straits, p. 452,
pi. xxviii, Chapman, J. Linn. Soc. xxvi, n. sp.

Haplophragmiimi terquemi, Gault of Folkestone, p. 12, pi. ii, fig. 5,
Chapman, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898.

Hauerina fragilissima^ Malay Archipelago, p. 610, pi. xiii, figg. 8-10, com-
pressa, p. 610, f)l. xiii, fig. 11, Millett, t. c.

\Involuta conica^ Oolite, near Caen, p. 150, figg. 1-3, Schlumberger,
Feuille natural, xxviii, n. sp.

iLagena orhignyana, n. var. calcar^ note on and plate, p. 175, Millett, Tr.
Geol. Soc. Cornwall, xii.

\Lingidina midticosta^ description and figures, p. 120, pi., figg. 1-7, costata^
pi., fig. 8, Fornasini, Rend. Acc. Bologna, N. S. i ; tA. rmitinsis, notes,
p. 54, Fornasini, Rivist. ital. Palaeont. iv.

^Margimdina senonica^ p. 277, fig. 4, minima^ p. 277, fig. 3, Friedberg,
Kosmos polski. xxii, n. sp.

M. parkeri, Gault of Folkestone, p. 13, pi. ii, fig. 8, Chapman, J. R. Micr.
Soc. 1898.

Massilina alveoliniformis, ]\Ialay Archipelago, p, 609, pi. xiii, figg. 5-7,
described, Millett, t. c., n. sp.

J/. secans, p. 608, pi. xiii, fig. 3, var. macdenta^ p. 609, pi. xiii, fig. 4, occur-
rence in Malay Archipelago, and figures, Millett, t. c.

Miliolina durrandiiy Malay Archipelago, p. 268, pi. vi, figg. 7-10, cristata^
Malay Archipelago, p. 506, pi. xii, figg. 3 a-c, Millett, t. c., n. spp.

M. cultrata, p. 269, j)l. vi, figg. 11 & 12, rupertiana^ p. 269, pi. vi, fig. 13,

ohlonga, pi. v, figg. 14 a & 5, p. 267, rotunda, jd. v, figg. 15 & 16,

23. 267, hosciana, pi. vi, fig. 1, varieties, 231- vi, figg. 2, 3 & 4, p. 267,

transversestriata, 23. 268, 231- vi, fig. 5, circidaris (descri23tion of bilo-
culine form), 23. 499, 231. xi, figg. 1-3, var. suhlineata, p. 501, 231. xi,
fig. 4, valvidaris, forms, 23. 501, pi. xi, figg. 5-7, lahiosa, fig., 23. 502,
23l. xi, figg. 8 & 9, suhorhicidai'is, p. 502, 231. xi, fig. 13, tricarinata
and varieties, 23. 502, 231. xi, figg. 10-12, parisiensis, 23. 504, 231. xii, figg.
1 a-c, cuvieriana, 23. 505, 231. xii, figg. 2 a & 6, undosa, 23. 506, 231. xii,
figg. 5 a-c, parkeri, p. 507, 2^b xii? figg- 4 a & 6, ferussacii, 23. 507, pi. xii,
figg. 6 a & 6, 7 a-c, notes, Millett, t. c.

Ahcbecidaria fusiformis, Malay Archi23elago, p. 260, pi. v, figg. 1 & 2, dubia,
Malay Archi23elago, p. 262, 231. v, figg. 5 a-c, Millett, t. c., n. S2323.

N. lucifuga, 231. v, fig. 7, divaricata, 231. v, fig. 4, bradyi, n. name for inflata,

23l. V, figg. 6a & 6, Malay Archi23elago, 23. 261, Millett, t. c.

Ophthalmidium tumididum, 23. 608, pi. xiii, fig. 2, Millett, t. c.

Orbicidina adunca, varieties, p. 88, Earland, J. Quekett Club, vii.

Planispirina exigua, 23. 611, 231. xiii, fig. 13, Millett, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898.

kPulvinulina hauerii, 23. 5, pi. i, figg. 7 a-c, elegans, 23. 6, 231. i, figg. 8 a-c,
caracolla, 25- 7, pi. i, figg. 9 a-c, reticulata, 23. 8, 2^- h figg- 10 a-c,
carpenteri, 23. 8, 231. i, figg. 1 1 g-c, spinidifera, 23. 9, 231. ii, figg. 1 a-c,
Gault of Folkestone, miscellaneous notes. Chapman, J. R. Micr. Soc.
1898.

\Rhizammina indivisa, description, etc., Gault of Folkestone, p. 11, pi. ii,
fig. 4, Chapman, t. c.

Saccammina, nomenclature, p. 215, Chapman, Ann. Nat. Hist, vii, i.

iSagrina calcarata, Gault of Folkestone, p. 15, pi. ii, figg. 14 a & b.
Chapman, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898.

GYMNOMYXA, CORTICATA.

Prot. 19

\Spiroloculina nitida^ synonymy, etc., p. 10, pi, ii, fig. 3, Gault of Folke-
stone, Chapman, t. c. ; S. nitida, Malay Archipelago, p. 265, pi. v,
figg. 9-13 a & Millett, J. R. Micr. Soc, 1898,

\Textilaria complanata, Gault of Folkestone, p. 13, pi. ii, fig. 7, Chapman,
t. c. ; \T. fimgiformis^ p. 1, pi., figg. 1-5, heterostoma^ p. 5. pi., figg. 6-12,
sp. ? pL, fig. 13, Tertiary, Italy, Fornastni, Mem. Acc. Bologna, vi.

\Truncat\dina umhilicata, p. 286, figg. 5a &b, Friedberg, Kosmos polski.
xxii, n. sp.

fT. refulgens^ p. 1, pi. i, figg. 1 a & 5, lohatula, p, 2, pi, i, figg. 2 a & 6,
wuellerstorfi^ p. 3, pi. i, figg. 3a-c, Gault of Folkestone, Chapman,
J. R, Micr. Soc. 1898.

\Uvigerina hononiensis^ forms, etc., p. 27, Fornasini, Rivist. ital.
Palaeont. iv.

t Vagimdina truncata^ p. 14, pi. ii, figg. 9 & 10, var. rohusta^ p, 14, pi. ii,
fig. 13, recta^ p. 14, pi. ii, figg. 11-12 6, Gault of Folkestone, occur-
rence, etc.. Chapman, J. R. Micr, Soc. 1898; fl^. linearis^ pL, fig. 1,
hononiensis, pL, figg. 2-6, p. 193, Fornasini, Mem, Acc. Bologna, vi.

Vertebralina striata^ p. 607, pi. xiii, fig. 1, Millett, J. R. Micr. Soc. 1898,

RADIOLARIA.

Acanthoma quadrifolia, in Plankton, range, etc., p. 20, Aurivillius,
Svenska Ak. Handl. xxx. No. 3.

\ Acanthopyle^ n. g. defined, p. 53, Vinassa de Regny, Rivist. ital. Palseont.
iv.

Aulacantha Icevissima, p. 1026, pi. Ixvi, fig. 2, note, Fowler, P, Zool, Soc.
London, 1898.

Aulocoryne^ n. g. defined for zetesios^ Plankton of Faroe Channel, p. 1027,
pi. Ixvi, figg. 5 & 6, Fowler, t. c., n. sp.

Aulographis moorensis, Plankton of Faroe Channel, p. 1026, pi. Ixvi, fig. 2,
Fowler, t. c., n. sp.

Doryconthidium, n. g. defined, p. 52, Vinassa de Regny, Rivist. ital.
Palseont. iv.

\ Dorydictyum^ g. defined, p. 52, Vinassa de Regny, t. c.

i Dory lone hidium^ n. g. defined, p. 52, Vinassa de Regny, t. c.

\ Doryplegma, g. defined, p. 52, Vinassa de Regny, t. c.

fDoryspheera, g. defined, p. 51, Vinassa de Regny, t. c.

•[Doryspheerida, fam. nov., p. 51, Vinassa de Regny, t. c.

Lampoxanthium murrayanum, Plankton of Faroe Channel, p. 1024,
Fowler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

iRustia, n. g. defined, p. 53, Vinassa de Regny, Rivist. ital. Palseont. iv.

Siphonospheera tizardi, Plankton of Faroe Channel, p. 1025, pi. Ixvi, fig. 1,
Fowler, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Thalassicolla, untrustworthiness of certain so-called specific characters,
p. 1021, Fowler, t. c.

iTripospheera, g. defined, p. 52, Vinassa de Regny, Rivist. ital, Palseont.
iv.

iTripospheerida^ nov. fam. characterised, ji. 52, Vinassa de Regny, t. c.

Xyphostaurus^ n. g. defined, p. 53, Vinassa de Regny, t. c.

CORTICATA.

SPOROZOA.

Adelea tipulce, intestine of a Tipula., p. Ill, pi. viii, figg. 17-25, ahidiiim.,
intestine of Alcis algeriana, p. 112, pi. vii, figg. 25-28, described,
L^ger, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, n. spp.

A. dimidiata.^ p. 108, pi. vii, figg. 1-24, described, Leger, t. c.

20 Prot.

XVIII. PROTOZOA.

Barroussia schneideri, intestine of Lithohius impressus^ p. 99, pi. vi, figg. 15-
23, alpina, intestine of Lithohius forficatus, p. 101, pi. vi, figg. 24-28,
described, Lbger, t. c., n. spp.

B. caudata, p. 95, pi. v, figg. 1-18, L:eger, t. c. ; B. caudata, presence of

micro- and megaspores in, p. 170, Linger & Hagenmuller, C.R. Soc.
Biol. v.

Coccidiwn hyalinum, Malpighian tubes of a species of Coleoptera, p. 114,
pi. viii, figg. 10-16, hagenmiilleri^ intestine of Stigmatogaster gracilis,
p. 117, pi. viii, figg. 31-33, simondi, intestine of Himantarium ga-
hrielis, p. 118, pi. viii, figg. 1-9, Linger, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, n. spp.

C. pylori = ihQ eggs of a Distomum, Galli-Valerio, p. 372, Bull. Soc.

Vaudoise, xxxiv; C. metschniJcovi, relations with Myxoholus oviformis,
p. 1038, Laveran, C.R. Soc. Biol. Ser. x, v; C. schneideri, p. 116,
pi. viii, figg. 26-30, described, Leger, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i ; C. pro-
prium, description and figures of life cycle, and sexual reproduction,
p. 663, SiEDLECKi, C.R. Soc. Biol. v.

Diaspora, n. g. of Coccidiidea, for D. hydatidea, intestine of a Bolydesmid,
p. 106, pi. V, figg. 19-24, Linger, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i, n. sp.

Diplospora laverani, in intestine of Ccelopeltis lacertina (Ophidia), p. 309,
Hagenmuller, C.R. Soc. Biol, v, n. sp.

Z). camillerii, presence of micro- and megaspores, p. 170, Linger & Hagen-
muller, t. c.

Echinospora mntricosa, in Lithohius hexodus, p. 418, Linger, C.R. Ac. Sci.
cxxvii, n. sp.

E. lahhei, p. 103, pi. vi, figg. 1-14, described. Linger, Bull. Mus. Marseille, i.

Glugea homhycis, life-history, p. 469, Kulagin, Zool. Anz. xxi.

Gonospora longissima, in body cavity of Dodecaceria concharum (Anne-
lida), p. 262, Caullery & Mesnil, C.R. Ac. Sci. cxxvi, n. sp.

Klossid helicina, reproduction, p. 1083, Laveran, C.R. Soc. Biol, v ; K.
octopiana, life cycle and sexual reproduction, p. 540, figures in text,
SlEDLECKI, C.R. Soc. Biol. V.

Myxidium danileivskyi, description and figure, p. 27, Laveran, C.R. Soc.
Biol, (x) V.

Myxoholus hicaudatus, new name for species to contain M. kolesnikovi,
zschokkei, and sp. incert., all found in muscles of Coregonus, p. 213,
ZscHOKKE, Zool. Anz. xxi.

Siedleckia, n. g. defined for nematoides, from digestive tube of an Annelid,
p. 1093, description and figures, Caullery & Mesnil, C.R. Soc. Biol.
V, n. sp.

FLAGELLATA.

Cercomonas hominis, in lung, p. 278, Artault, Arch, parasit. i.
Chlamydomonas microplankton, p. 3, figg., Reinke, Wiss. Meeresuntersuch.
iii, n. sp.

Chromulina mucicola. Upper Rhine, p. 145, Lauterborn, Zool. Anz. xxi,
n. sp.

Drepanidium ranarum, p. 977, figures and descrij^tion, Laveran, C.R. Soc.
Biol. V.

Hemogregarina stepanowi, in tortoise, p. 885, description, Laveran, t. c.
Lophomonas sidcata, intestine of Blatta americana, p. 243, figg. 1 & 2,
Schuster, P. Zool. Soc. London, 1898, n. sp.

Monas lens, in lung, p. 277, Artault, Arch, parasit. i.

Pleodorina illinoisensis. Plankton of Illinois river, structure, locomotion
and asexual reproduction, p. 273, pis. xxxvi & xxxvii, Koeoid, Bull.
Illinois Lab. v, n. sp.

Pyrosoma higeminum, in tick fever, p. 211 and plate, Hunt, Queensland
Agric. J. ii.

CORTICATA.

Prot. 21

Rhodomonas^ n. g. for haltica, Baltic, p. 11, pi. i, figg. 8-12, Karsten, Wiss.
Meeresuntersuch. iii, n. sp.

Trichomonas pulmonalis^ in lung, p. 279, Artault, Arch, parasit. i.

Trichomonas intestinalis^ anatomy, descriptive and comparative, p. 185,
pis. xi & xii, Kunstler, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi,

Trypanosma^ parasite of blood of man, p. 1172, Nepveu, C.R. Soc. Biol. v.

DINOFLAGELLATA.

Ceratium tripos, var. macroceros and hucephala, in Plankton of Skagerak
and other places, range, etc., p. 22, var, arctica, forms, etc., p. 57,
Aurivillius, Svenska Ak. Handl. xxx, No. 3 ; C. tripos, phospho-
rescence, p. 37, Reinke, Wiss. Meeresuntersuch. iii; C. tripos, p. 125,
pi. XV, figg. 1-4, furca, p. 125, pi. xv, fig. 5, fuscus, pi. xv, fig. 6,
divergens, pi. xvi, figg. 11 & 12, michaelis, pi. xvi, fig. 13, hicornis,
pi. xvi, fig. 14, p. 126, Tempore, Microgr, Prep. vi.

Dinophysis acuminata, p. 126, pi. xvi, fig. 16, norvegica, p. 127, pi. xvi,
fig. 15, TEMPfiRE, t. c.

Peridinmm tabidatum, p. 124, pi. xvi, fig. 6, reticidatum, p. 125, pi. xvi, fig, 7,
spiniferum, p. 125, pi. xvi, figg. 8 & 9, ceqiialis, p. 125, pi. xvi, fig, 10,
Tempore, t. c.

RHYNCHOFLAGELLATA.

Noctiluca miliaris, range, etc., in Plankton of Skagerak, p. 21, Aurivil-
lius, Svenska Ak, Handl. xxx. No. 3; mitosis in, p. 1, pis. xl-xlii.
Calkin, J. Morphol. xv.

CILIATA.

Cryptochilum cuenoti, parasitic in Phascolosoma, p. 152, pi. vii, Florentin,
Bull. Sci. France Belgique, xxxi, n. sp.

Dileptus elephantinus, Bohemia, p. 24, pi. ii, figs. 13 & 14, Svec, Rozp.
Ceske Ak. Praze, vi, ii, and p. 41, pi. ii, figg. 13 & 14, Bull. Internat.
Ak. Prague, iv, ii, n. sp. ^

Enchelyodon farctus, described, p. 11, pi. i, fig. 6, Svec, Rozp. Ceske Ak.
Praze, vi, ii, and p. 36, pi. i, fig. 6, Bull. Internat. Ak. Prague, iv, ii,
n. sp.

Enchelys variabilis, Bohemia, p. 10, pi. i, figg. 2 & 3, Svec, Rozp. Ceske
Ak. Praze, vi, ii, and p. 35, pi. i, figg. 2 & 3, Bull. Internat. Ak. Prague,
iv, ii, n. sp.

Epistylis rotans, Bohemia, p. 42, pi. ii, figg. 18-20, Svec, Rozp. Ceske Ak.
Praze, vi, ii, and p. 44, pi. ii, figg. 18-20, Bull. Internat. Ak. Prague,
iv, ii, n. sp. ^

Holophrya adra, Bohemia, p. 8, pi. i, fig. 1, Svec, Rozp. Ceske Ak. Praze,
vi, ii, and p. 34, pi. i, fig. 1, Bull. Internat. Ac. Sci. Prague, iv, ii,
n. sp._

Lacrymaria phialina, Bohemia, p. 12, pi. i, figg. 4 & 5, Svec, Rozp. Ceske
Ak. Praze, vi, ii, and p. 36, pi. i, figg. 4 & 5, Bull. Internat. Ak. Prague,
iv, ii, n. sp.

Licnophora europcea. Freshwater, Verona, p. 513, fig. 1, described, Garbini,
Zool. Anz. xxi, n. sp.

Lionotus lanceolatus, Bohemia, p. 17, pi. i, figg. 8-10, Svec, Rozp. Ceske
Ak. Praze, vi, ii, and p. 38, pi. i, figg. 8-10, Bull. Internat. Ak. Prague,
iv, ii, n. sp.

Loxophyllum asclli, Bohemia, p. 20, pi. i, figg. 11 & 12, Svec, Rozp. Ceske
Ak. Praze, vi, ii, and p. 40, pi. i, figg. 11 & 12, Bull. Internat. Ak.
Prague, iv, ii, n. sp.

22 Prot.

XVIII. PROTOZOA.

Paramoecium caudatum, p. 27, putrinum^ p. 28, observations on conju-
gation, JouKOWSKY, Verb. Ver. Heidelb. vi.

Pleurotricha lanceolata, conjugation, p. 21, Joukowsky, t. c.

Prorodon nucleatus, Bohemia, p. 14, pi. i, fig. 7, Svec, Rozp. Ceske Ak.
Braze, vi, ii, and p. 37, pi. i, fig. 7, Bull. Internal. Ak. Prague, iv, ii,
n. sp.

Rhahdostyla discostyla, Bohemia, p. 44, pi. ii, figg. 21 & 22, Svec, Rozp.
Ceske Ak. Braze, vi, ii, and p. 45, pi. ii, figg. 21 & 22, Bull. Internat.
Ak. Prague, iv, ii, n, sp.

Trichorhynchus erlangeri^ Upper Rhine, p. 147, figg. 1 & 2, described.
Lauterborn, Zool. Anz. xxi, n. sp.

Zoothamnium limneticum^ Bohemia, p. 39, pi. ii, figg. 15-17, Svec, Rozp.
Ceske Ak. Braze, vi, ii, and p. 43, pi. ii, figg. 15-17, Bull. Internat. Ak.
Prague, iv, ii, n. sp.

ACINETARIA.

(Vacant.)

ERRATUM.

Mammalia, p. 27, for Coelonomys read Celcenomys.

INDEX TO NAMES

OF

NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA

MENTIONED IN VOLUME XXXV,

INCLUDING NEW NAMES FOR GENERA PREVIOUSLY ESTABLISHED.^'

Abatus, Peringuey^ Ins. 102
Abderina, Seidlitz, Ins. 101
Acanthodyta, Sharpy Ins. 284
Acanthogyra, Ogilvie, Coel. 35
Acanthoptenos, Ashmead, Ins. 190
Acanthopyle, Vinassa, Prot. 19
Acicephala, Goquillett, Ins. 251
Aclisoides, Donald^ Moll. 71
Aclonophlebia, Butler, Ins. 208
Acollesis, Warren, Ins. 227
Acroniops, Simon, Araclin. 24
Actinochlamys, Rovereto, Moll. 77
Actinoma, Ra,ffray, Ins. 113
Actinosepia, Whiteaves, Moll. 50
Actinosteplianiis, Kwietniewshi,

Coel. 29

Acumontia, Loman, Arachn. 33
Acysta, Champion, Ins. 258
Adranella, Verrill and Bush, Moll.

78

A^luroglena, Boulenger, Kept. 19
J5p0eomys, Thomas, Mamm. 28
Aethiiriis, Be Winton, Mamm. 26
Agarodes, Banks, Ins. 274
Agastra, Hartlauh, Coel. 22
Agelacida, Jacohy, Ins. 163
Ageladiscus, Miller, Ech. 72
Aglaodes, Turner, Ins. 239
Agnosia, Michaelsen, Tim. 7
Agraptocorixa, Kirkaldy, Ins. 263

Agriotherium, Scott, Mamm. 32
Agyrtidia, Hampson, Ins. 208
Alampetis, Martens, Moll. 62
Albatrossia, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 31

Alcidea, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 26

Alectorolophiis, Brunner, Ins. 291
Alectrias, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 28

Algidus, Simon, Arachn. 25
Allan tomytilus, Leonardi, Ins. 270
Allardia, Nicolas, Moll. 68
Allinectes, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 27

Allophanes, Cambridge, Arachn. 31
Alsirhiniis, Fairmaire, Ins. 148
Althepus, Thorell, Arach. 27
Amblyolpium, Simo7i, Arachn. 33
Amblyonema, Linstow, Verm. 52
Aminosimiis, Raff ray. Ins. 113
Amolops, Tschitscherine, Ins. 105
Amorphilla, Thiele, Spong. 18
Amorphochelus, FairmaFe, Ins. 124
Amphicnecta, Simon, Arachn. 16
Amphicosmia, Pilsbrii and Vanatta,
Moll. 58

Amphionotns, Faust, Ins. 148
Amphitmetus, Kolhe, Ins. 148
Anacanthopiis, Blackburn, Ins. 124

* The total number of names in this Index is 1573, distributed as follows : —
Mammalia, 51; Aves, 30; ReiUilia, 21; Pisces, 93; Tunicata, 4; Mollusca, 170;
Brachiopoda, 4; Bryozoa, 1; Crustacea, 67; Arachnida, 100; Myriapoda, 37; Insecta,
869; Echinoderma, 32; Vermes, 33; Ooslenterata, 31; Spongioi, 15; Protozoa, 15.
The total last year was 1574.

2

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

Anadora, Kerremans, Ins, 132
Anamastigona, Silvestri, Myr. 9
Anapella, Dali, Moll. 74
Anapeptamena, Konow, Ins, 191
Anaxibia, Thor ell, Arachn. 18
Anchistus, Borradaile, Crust. 19
Aiichonastus, Simon, Arachn. 24
Ancistroceron, Semper, Ins. 208
Ancistrogera, Brunner, Ins. 286
Andrapana, Moore, Ins. 199
Androprosopa, Mih, Ins. 244
Anelpistus, Brauns, Ins. 185
Aneucomides, Blackburn, Ins. 124
Aneurosoma, Champion, Ins, 259
Anisodoris, Bergh, Moll. 63
Anisoxya, Topsent, Spong. 17
Anodontoides, Simpson, Moll. 75
Anodontopsis, Simpson, Moll. 75
Aiitaxia, Hampson, Ins. 208
Anthophorula, Cockerell, Ins. 175
Anthrenodes, Chohaut, Ins. 121
Anticorbula, Dali, Moll. 73
Antistea, Simon, Arachn. 16
Antrochares, Rainbow, Arachn. 15
Aoa, Nic4ville, Ins. 196
Aomodyctium, Ashmead, Ins. 191
Aoratosema, Warren, Ins, 228
Aoroides, Walker, Crust. 29
Apatides, Casey, Ins. 141
Apator, Semenow, Ins. 109
Aphanophrys, Melichar, Ins. 265
Aphelidesmus, Brolemann, Myr. 11
Aphilodon, Silvestri, Myr. 6
Aphilodyctium, Ashmead, Ins. 191
Aphyocnemus, Faust, Ins. 148
Apias, Rathbun, Crust. 19
Apiocephalus, Oahan, Ins. 160
Apiomithrax, Rathbun, Crust. 19
Apistocalamus, Boulenger, Kept. 21
Apleroneura, Warren, Ins. 228
Aplysiopsis, Bergh, Moll, 63
Apolania, Simon, Arachn. 22
Apoiielides, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Apotomorhamphus, Faust, Ins. 149
Apteronympha, Seidlitz, Ins. 145
Aptilotus, Alik, Ins. 251
Arangia, Pilsbry and Vanatta, Moll.

58

Aratus, W^dp, Ins. 245
Archichlora, Warren, Ins. 228
Archipirata, Simon, Arachn. 27
Archiscatopse, Dahl, Ins. 244
Archistes, Jordan and Evermann,

Pisces 26

Architis, Simon, Arachn. 27
Arenicolides, Alesnil, Verm. 37
Argobrachium, Fairmaire, Ins. 142
Argosarchus, Hutton, Ins. 284

Arhinolemur, Ameghino, Mamm.
23

Aristochroa, Tschitsche'rine, Ins. 103
Aschizomys, Aliller, Mamm. 29
Asemostera, Simon, Arachn. 16
Asmeriiix, Tschitscherine, Ins. 103
Aspidiella, Leonardi, Ins. 270
Aspistor, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 33

Asteropoeus, Howard, Ins. 188
Astropera, Pizon, Tun. 6
Astylosternus, Werner, Kept. 26
Astymachus, Howard, Ins. 188
Asyntactus, Marshall, Ins. 187
Atactodea, Dali, Moll. 74
Atactus, Faust, Ins. 149
Atheas, Champion, Ins. 258
Athoomorphus, Schwarz, Ins. 136
Athysanella, Baker, Ins. 267
Atrichelaphinis, Kraatz, Ins. 130
Atropates, Howard, Ins. 188
Aulacocephalodon, Seeley, Kept. 24
Aulacocephalus, Seeley, Kept. 24
Aulastraea, Ogilvie, Coel. 35
Aulaxiis, Raff ray. Ins, 113
Aulocoryne, Fowler, Prot. 19
Austrocyclus, Ancey, Moll. 68
Austrogobio, Ogilby, Pisces 27
Autoserica, Brenske, Ins. 125
Auzakia, Moore, Ins. 200
Avalonia, Seeley, Kept, 22
A viola, Simon, Arachn, 16
Axinodon, Verrill and Bush, Moll.
75

Axinulus, Verrill and Bush, Moll.
75 _

Azurina, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 29

Baboria, Cossmann, Moll. 58
Bactroceras, Holm, Moll. 51
Balanga, Aloore, Ins. 200
Balanogastris, Faust, Ins. 149
Balbera, Fairmaire, Ins. 125
Baldratia, Kiefer, Ins. 242
Balyana, Peringuey, Ins. 164
Baptozius, Alcock, Crust. 19
Bascarrhinus, Fowler, Ins. 267
Basileocorixa, Kirkaldy, Ins. 263
Basileus, Pictet and Saussure, Ins.

286

Bassania, Cambridge, Arachn. 31
Bastaphorus, Fairmaire, Ins. 149
Bathanalia, Moore, Moll. 66
Bathybates, Boulenger, Pisces 30
Bathycongrus, Ogilby, Pisces 40
Bedriacum, Cambridge, Arachn. 23

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

3

Behrensiellus, Berg^ Ins. 149
Belemnacanthiis, Eastman, Pisces 42
Belisaiia, Thorell, Arachn. 27
Belonocliaris, Uhler, Ins. 265
Bentharca, Verrill and Bush, Moll.
78

Benthobatis, Alcock, Pisces 44
Benthotliuria, Perrier, Ech. 45
Berecyntus, Howard, Ins. 188
Bergrothiella, Reitter, Ins. 270
Bettonia, Butler, Ins. 209
Bhagadatta, Moore, Ins. 200
Bietia, Fairmaire, Ins. 130
Bigois, Simon, Arachn. 16
Billingsia, Koninck, Coel. 34
Biobessa, Gahan, Ins. 160
Bion, Cambridge, Arachn. 19
Bittnerella, Dali, Moll. 78
Blabephorus, Fairmaire, Ins. 129
Blenniolus, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 28

Blepyrus, Howard, Ins. 188
Bogoslovius, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 31

Bombiliodes, Hampson, Ins. 209
Bombopsyche, Hampson, Ins. 209
Bomistria, Saussure, Ins. 283
Bonarellia, Cossmann, Moll. 50
Bonna, Cambridge, Arachn. 23
Bostrychoplites, Lesne, Ins. 141
Bostrychopsis, Lesne, Ins. 141
Bostrychuhis, J^esne, Ins. 141
Bothriopiipa, Pilsbry, Moll. 58
Brachycis, Casey, Ins. 140
Brachycodilla, Dyar, Ins. 209
Brachylon, Gorham, Ins. 170
Brachypangus, Tschitscherine, Ins.
103

Brachypholis, Brenske, Ins. 125
Brachypoda, Piersig, Arachn. 34
Brachyrtaciis, Sharp, Ins. 284
Brachyruca, Fairmaire, Ins. 164
Brachyserica, Brenske, Ins. 125
Brachyspiza, Ridgway, Aves 49
Branchiocerianthus, Mark, Coel. 29
Branchipodopsis, Sars, Crust. 30
Brasilia, Buckman, Moll. 50
Braunsianus, Berg, Ins. 185
Brenskiella, Berg, Ins. 125
Brodieia, Buckman, Moll. 50
Brounia, Raff ray. Ins. 113
Brunonia, Muller, Moll. 63
Bryaxonoma, Raff ray. Ins. 113
Bryssophilus, Jordan and Ever-
mann, Pisces 29
Biibopsis, McLachlan, Ins. 275
Bufonides, Bolivar, Ins. 291
Bukobia, Simroth, Moll. 52

Bunomeryx, Wortman, Mamm. 32
Burmeisteriellus, Berg, Ins. 125
Buttneriodrilus, Michaelsen, Verm.
42

Bythoceras, Moore, Moll. 66

Cacomorpha, Sharp, Ins. 284
Cacoplesia, Fairmaire, Ins. 144
Cacostatia, Hampson, Ins. 209
Cisnocephaliis, Wulp, Ins. 244
Calamorhabdium, Boettger, Kept.
20

Calastrapia, Sharpe, Aves 46
Caletodes, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 291
Calidas, Kerwert, Ins. 122
Calisiopsis, Champion, Ins. 259
Callandrena, Cockerell, Ins. 175
Callopepla, Hampson, Ins. 209
Calobatella, Alik, Ins. 251
Calochroea, Schoch, Ins. 130
Calodsemon, Boileau, Ins. 122
Caloptilia, Ashmead, Ins. 191
Caloxiphiis, Pictet and Saussure,
Ins. 286

Camarota, Kriechbaumer, Ins. 185
Camax, Karsch, Ins. 284
Camelomeryx, Scott, Mamm. 32
Campalaria, Hartlaub, Coel. 22
Camptornorphus, Grouvelle, Ins. 118
Camptorhamphus, Faust, Ins. 150
Candonocypris, Sars, Crust. 35
Capnites, Raff ray. Ins. 113
Caprobates, Thor, Arachn. 34
Carcinides, Rathbun, Crust. 20
Caridina, Seidlitz, Ins. 145
Caripeta, Simon, Arachn. 27
Carnoya, Gilson, Verm. 52
Carpophilops, Grouvelle, Ins. 118
Caryoscapha, Ganglbauer, Ins. 117
Catapsephis, Hampson, Ins. 235
Catlocarpio, Boulenger, Pisces 35
Catorthorrhinus, Fowler, Ins. 267
Caulichthys, Ogilby, Pisces 27
Caulosomus, Faust, Ins. 150
Caulotops, Bergroth, Ins. 262
Celsenomys, Thomas, Mamm. 27
Celebina, Fruhstorfer, Ins. 203
Celidophylla, Pictet and Saussure,
Ins. 286

Celioschesis, Tschitscherine, Ins. 104
Cenochlora, Warren, Ins. 228
Cenogmus, Sloane, Ins. 104
Cenomanites, Haug, Moll. 50
Cenopogon, Wulp, Ins. 245
Centrostethus, Schwarz, Ins. 136
Ceratobarys, Coquillett, Ins. 251
Ceratopsis, Thiele, Spong. 18

4

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

Ceratovacuiina, Zehntner^ Ins. 269
Cerbaris, Topsent, Spong. 17
Chaetococcus, Maskell, Ins. 271
Chaetosa, Goquillett, Ins. 251
Chaetoserica, Brenske, Ins. 125
Chaetospliaera, Hacker^ Verm. 37
Chalcostylus, Fairmaire, Ins. 142
Chalinga, Moore^ Ins. 200
Championica, Saitssui'e and Pictet^
Ins. 286

Chariochilus, Brenske, Ins. 125
Charterginus, Fox^ Ins. 178
Chary bdella, Rathhun^ Crust. 20
Chasmocarciniis, Rathbun^ Crust. 20
Cheiloceras, Trouessart, Arachn. 34
Cheiridisia, Jacoby^ Ins. 164
Cheirrhamphica, Blackburn^ Ins.
125

Chemnis, Bwion, Arachn. 26
Chendrana, Moore^ Ins. 200
Chentraspis, Leonard^ Ins. 271
Cherrocrius, Berg^ Ins. 160
Chiarella, Maas^ Ccel. 21
Chileutomia, Tate^ Moll. 67
Chilonatalus, Miller^ Alamm. 24
Chinchillula, Thomas^ Mamin. 29
Chionocatojjs, Ganglbauer, Ins. 116
Chipatula, Distant, Ins. 255
Chloromiza, Warren, Ins. 229
Chlorostola, Hampson, Ins. 210
Choanacantha, Mehely, Kept. 27
Choerodeinas, F'aiist, Ins. 150
Choffatia, Siemiradski, Moll. 50
Chondrocloea, Ostergren, Ech. 46
Chondrocyclus, Ancey, Moll. 68
Chonocephalus, Wandolleck, Ins.
248

Christophiella, Be7'g, Ins. 229
Chromidotilapia, Boulenger, Pisces
30

Chrysoideus, Stefani, Ins. 189
Chrysolagria, SeidMtz, Ins. 145
Chrysoserica, Brenske, Ins. 125
Chryxus, Champion, Ins. 261
Chytra, Adoore, Moll. 69
Ciliurn, Fairmaire, Ins. 160
Cinachyra, Gorham, Ins. 172
Cinadus, Wulp, Ins. 245
Cinetodus, Ogilby, Pisces 33
Cispius, Simon, Arachn. 27
Cladopsammia, Lacaze-Duthiers,
Coel. 32

Cladycnis, Simon, Ai'achn. 27
Clastopus, Fairmaire, Ins. 142
Clidogaster, Pandelle, Ins. 249
Clinteroides, Sehoch, Ins. 130
Cloacina, Linstow, Verm. 52

Closterocoris, TJhler, Ins. 262
Cnesterium, Dali, Moll. 78
Cocama, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 291
Coccimela, Weise, Ins. 165
Coccomytilus, Leonardi, Ins. 271
Cochlodinella, Pilsbry and Vanatta,
Moll. 59

Cockerellia, Ashmead, Ins. 175
Coelomactra, Dali, Moll. 74
Collingea, Simroth, Moll. 52
Coloborrhynchus, Champion, Ins.
259

Colochelyna, Konow, Ins. 191
Colpochilodes, Blackburn, Ins. 125
Compsocula, Fairmaire, Ins. 143
Conaspidia, Konow, Ins. 191
Condochates, Aloore, Ins. 200
Congrellus, Ogilby, Pisces 40
Coniolachnus, Fairmaire, Ins. 160
Conophyma, Zubowsky, Ins. 291
Conopyge, Kriechbaumer, Ins. 185
Coquillettia, TJhler, Ins. 262
Coracostira, Fairmaire, Ins. 145
Corallicola, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 28

Coras, Shnon, Arachn. 16
Correbidia, Hampson, Ins. 210
Corticoides, Fairmaire, Ins. 119
Corynophora, Berg, Ins. 235
Coryphiodes, Bernhauer, Ins. Ill
Cosmetopsis, Rover eto, Moll. 77
Cossmannia, Babor, Moll. 59
Craspedonotus, Schwarz, Ins. 136
Craspedostethus, Schwarz, Ins. 136
Creedia, Ogilby, Pisces 40
Crossotiades, Fairmaire, Ins. 160
Crunomys, Thomas, Mamm. 27
Crystallichthys, Jordan and Ever-
mann, Pisces 27

Cryptaustenia, Cockerell, Moll. 53
Cryptibycus, Cockerell, Moll. 53
Crypticoides, Faimnaire, Ins. 143
Cryptogonodesmus, Silvestri, Myr.
12

Cryptojoppa, Kriechbaumer, Ins. 185
Cryptophleps, Lichtwardt, Ins. 246
Cryptopyge, K'iechbaumer, Ins. 185
Cumella, Jousseaurne, Moll. 65
Cunearca, Dali, Moll. 78
Curanigus, Faust, Ins. 151
Cyamiomactra, Bernard, Moll. 74
Cyclomactra, Dali, Moll. 74
Cyclorhabdus, Bi'olemann, Myr. 10
Cycloxanthops, Rathbun, Crust. 20
Cyphogonus, Fairmaire, Ins. 151
Cyphopisthes, Gestro, Ins. 123
Cy]3hoproculus, Kuwert, Ins. 122

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

5

Dactylella, Thiele^ Spong. 18
Dactylocephala, Monticelli^ Verm. 48
Daector, Jordan and Evermann^
Pisces 25

Dalcerina, Dyar, Ins. 211
Danepteryx, Uhler, Ins. 265
Darellia, Buckman^ Moll. 51
Dasimatia, WatTen, Ins. 229
Dasychlorus, Fairmaire^ Ins. 166
Dasycnemus, Bergroth, Ins. 261
Dasygyiiis, Rathhim, Crust. 20
Decacliorda, Aurivillius^ Ins. 211
Decetia, Cambridge^ Arachn. 27
Deione, Thorell^ Arachn. 19
Dendrobiella, Casey ^ Ins. 141
Dermatodiadema, Agassiz, Ech. 54
Dermestops, Jacobson, Ins. 166
Deroplectus, Raffray, Ins. 114
Desmolycaena, Trimen, Ins. 204
Deudora, Jakowlef, Ins. 133
Dexicrates, Lesne, Ins. 141
Diactinia, Warren, Ins. 229
Dialithocidaris, Agassiz, Ech. 54
Diapherontus, Berg, Ins. 151
Diaspora, Leger, Prot. 20
Diaxanthia, Hampson, Ins. 211
Diberus, Dali, Moll. 78
Dichocysta, Champion, Ins. 258
Dictiomyxa, Monticelli, Prot. 17
Dictyobia, Uhler, Ins. 265
Dictyonia, Uhler, Ins. 265
Diestus, Shnon, Arachn. 22
Diexis, ZubowsJcy, Ins. 292
Dilocarcinus, Rathbun, Crust. 20
Dimorphopteryx, Ashmead, Ins. 191
Dinocystis, Bather, Ech. 72
Dinogamasus, Kramer, Arachn. 35
Diplopenis, Volz, Verm. 51
Diploi3tychia, Moellendorff, Moll. 68
Diposthus, Woodioorth, Verm. 51
Diradopsis, Warren, Ins. 229
Discosomoides, Haddon, Coel. 31
Disphseridium, Trouessart, Prot. 17
Dissostichus, Smitt, Pisces 25
Ditrogoptera, Hampson, Ins. 223
Dityloderus, Gahan, Ins. 160
Divaricolima, Rovereto, Moll. 77
Dohrniphora, Dahl, Ins. 248
Dolichobostrychus, Lesne, Ins. 141
Dolichocysta, Champion, Ins. 258
Dolichoglossa, Stein, Ins. 249
Dolomys, Nehring, Mamm. 29
Donaldia, Alluaud, Ins. 137
Doriaella, Bolivar, Ins. 292
Doryconthidium, Vinassa, Prot. 19
Dorydictyum, Vinassa, Prot. 19
Dorylonchidium, Vinassa, Prot. 19
Dorylostethus, Brauns, Ins. Ill

Doryloxenus, Wasmann, Ins. Ill
Doryplegma, Vinassa, Prot. 19
Dorysphaera, Vinassa, Prot. 19
Dossenus, Simon, Arachn. 28
Drachylis, Casey, Ins. 147
Drances, Simon, Arachn. 28
Drepanomyia, Wheeler, Ins. 246
Dreijanopalpia, Hampson, Ins. 223
Driotura, Osborn and Ball, Ins. 267
Dryococlilias, Moellendorff, Moll. 56
Dyctidea, Uhler, Ins. 265
Dysphanochila, Blackburn, Ins. 126
Dysschema, Warren, Ins. 229

Eatoniana, Cambridge, Arachn. 35
Eccoptosage, Kriechbaumer, Ins. 185
Echinonema, Linstow, Verm. 53
Ectaesthesius, Rathbun, Crust. 21
Ectemnomerus, Faust, Ins. 151
Ectoconodon, Osborn, Mamm. 33
Ectodus, Boulenger, Pisces 30
Ectopiocerus, Uhler, Ins. 262
Elaver, Cambridge, Arachn. 23
Elipsodon, Roth, Mamm. 34
Embryx, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 31

Emileia, Buekman, Moll. 51
Emmelas, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces, 23

Emmenophrys, Simon, Arachn. 26
Emmesura,, Warren, Ins. 230
Emphycus, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 31

Emphytoides, Konow, Ins. 191
Enantigonodesmus, Silvestri, Myr.
12

Enantiurodesmus, Silvestri, Myr. 12
Enaptomias, Faust, Ins. 152
Endelomyia, Ashmead, Ins. 191
Endeochetus, Kolbe, Ins. 152
Endochilus, Weise, Ins. 172
Endorrhis, Ogilby, Pisces 33
Enedrias, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 28

Enganodia, Fairmaire, Ins. 143
Engonionotus, Rathbun, Crust. 21
Engyops, Blackburn, Ins. 126
Enoploderes, Schwarz, Ins. 136
Enypnias, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 27

Eodinus, Faust, Ins. 152
Eoleirides, Tschitscherine, Ins. 103
Eotiaris, Spandel, Ech. 57
Eoxenus, Semenow, Ins. 161
Epectaptera, Hampson, Ins. 211
Epeus, Kuioert, Ins. 122
Epimartyria, Walsingham, Ins. 240

6

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

Epinus, Rathhun, Crust. 21
Epiperola, Schaus^ Ins. 211
Epipinconia, Dyar^ Ins. 211
Epiplectus, Raffray^ Ins. 114
Epiporopeltis, Silvestri, Myr. 10
Episibine, Dyur, Ins. 211
EiAtaphius, Fairmaire^ Ins. 159
Epitemna, Melichar^ Ins. 265
Epitrimerus, Nalepa^ Arachn. 35
Ereniomyia, 8tein^ Ins. 249
Eretmodus, Boulenger, Pisces 30
Ericerodes, Rathhun^ Crust. 21
Erinothus, Hampson^ Ins. 235
Eriocampidea, Ashmead, Ins. 191
Eriphides, Rathbun, Crust. 21
Erirhigous, Fairmaire^ Ins. 152
Eritrichius, Bolivar^ Ins. 292
Esloscopus, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 25

Esochara, Pilsbry and Yanatta^
Moll. 59

Euacris, Saussure and Pictet^ Ins.
287

Euapta, Herouard^ Ech. 47
Euaustenia, Cockerell, Moll. 53
Eucentronotus, Ogilby, Pisces 28
Eucrastoscelus, Pocock, Arachn. 15
Euctenoceros, Tronessart, Marnm. 31
Eucyrtus, Faust, Ins. 152
Eugnathichthys, Boulenger, Pisces
36

Eulithidium, Pilsbry, Moll. 70
Eulygdia, kVarren, Ins. 230
Euniargareta, Grote, Ins. 201
Eupan opens, Rathbun, Crust. 21
Euparthenus, Saussure, Ins. 287
Eupathistoma, Brady, Crust. 35
Eupatrides, Brunner, Ins. 292
Eupeitlies, Senna, Ins. 158
Euphronarcha, ^Yarren, Ins. 230
Euphyllites, Wiikner, Moll. 51
Euplectodina, Rafray, Ins. 114
Eupodisma, Scudder, Ins. 292
Eupomatias, Wagner, Moll. 68
Eupyrgops, Berg, Ins. 152
Eupyrgota, Coquillett, Ins. 252
Eurhojjala, Faust, Ins. 152
Euricania, Alelichar, Ins. 265
Eurycolon, Ganglbauer, Ins. 116
Eurynotus, Scott, Crust. 33
Eurypanopeus, Rathhun, Crust. 21
Euryrhopalus, Howard, Ins. 189
Euschausia, Dyar, Ins. 212
Eusphseropeltis, Gestro, Ins. 123
Eusthenoceras, Foord, Moll. 51
Eustirognathus, Pocock, Arachn. 21
Eustrophinus, Seidlitz, Ins. 145
Euthyphlebia, Schidthess, Ins. 287

Eutonina, Hartlaub, Coel. 22
Euvola, Dali, Moll. 77
Euxanthopsis, Rathbun, Crust. 21
Evaspidiotus, Leonardi, Ins. 271

Eairmaireiella, Berg, Ins. 161
Falconius, Bolivar, Ins. 292
Farnellia, Traquair, Pisces 44
Faustiella, Berg, Ins. 152
Faustinus, Berg, Ins. 152
Eioria, Silvestri, Myr. 8
Flammeo, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 23

Flanona, Simon, Arachn. 25
Flavius, Kmvert, Ins. 122
Fleischmannia, Boettger, Kept. 20
Forcipiger, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 22

Foxia, xishmead. Ins. 180

Gabata, Raffray, Ins. 114
Galiteuthis, Joubin, Moll. 50
Galliena, Simon, Arachn. 25
Gainaster, Pizon, Tun. 6
Gastrinodes, Warren, Ins. 230
Gastrophsena, Fauvel, Ins. Ill
Gastroserica, Brenske, Ins. 126
Geatractus, Duges, Kept. 20
Geinniellaroia, Cossmann, Brach. 5
Genyomyrus, Boidenger, Pisces 37
Geoscala, Pilsbry and Vanatta,
Moll. 59

Gestroa, Bolivar, Ins. 292
Gestroana, Berg, Ins. 292
Gibbornodiola, Sacco, Moll. 78
Gigantophasma, Sharp, Ins. 285
Gillicus, Hay, Pisces 39
Glastus, Rafray, Ins. 114
Glaucostracia, Ancey, Moll. 67
Glossocheilifer, Blackburn, Ins. 126
Glycerella, Arwidssoii, Verm. 38
Glyphodon, Roth, Mamm. 35
Glyphotes, Thomas, Mamm. 27
Glyjjtometopa, Ashmead, Ins. 180
Gomphomastax, Brunner, Ins. 292
Gonista, Bolivar, Ins. 292
Gonycentrum, Bergroth, Ins. 258
Gorgonidia, Dyar, Ins. 212
Graphiscus, Koenike, Arachn. 36
Graphoceras, Buckman, Moll. 51
Graphonema, Cobb, Verm. 53
Grapsillus, Rathbun, Crust. 21
Grassiella, Silvestri, Ins. 280
Gressnerium, Ganglbauer, Ins. 116
Grimalditeuthis, Joubin, Moll. 50
Grossouvria, Siemiradzki, Moll. 51

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

7

Gurnardus, Jordan and Evermann^
Pisces 26

Gymnaspis, Newstead, Ins. 272
Gymniopterus, Ashmead^ Ins. 191
Gymnoglossa, Alik^ Ins. 250
Gymnogonos, Bonnevie^ Coel. 20
Gymnoropterus, Gestro, Ins. 123
Gynacoserica, Brenske^ Ins. 126
Gyrodoma, Etheridge, Moll. 71
Gyrostoma, Kwietniev)ski, Coel. 29

Haddonia, Chapman, Prot. 18
Hadrodiplognatha, Kraatz, Ins. 131
Hadrophorus, Fairmaire, Ins. 114
Hsedilliis, Simon, Arachn. 24
Halcampactis, Farquhar, Coel. 29
Halipetasiim, Schidtze, Coel. 26
Haloptiliis, Gieshrecht and Schmeil,
Crust. 33

Halticova, Fairmaire, Ins. 166
Hamadryodes, Moore, Ins. 201
Hameopis, Butler, Ins. 230
Hampsonella, Dyar, Ins. 213
Hapalonotiis, Rathhun, Crust. 21
Haplochetus, Ins. 152 (Haplo)

Haplopupa, Pilshry, Moll. 59
Harpalobrachys, Semenow, Ins. 106
Heleophryne, Sclater, Kept. 26
Helianthopsis, Kwietnietrski, Coel.
29

Helleria, Bassett- Smith, Crust. 33
Hemictenarcha, Warren, Ins. 213
Hemidiscors, Rover eto, Moll. 74
Hemigymnia, Arnaud, Ech. 57
Hemitaxoniis, Ashmead, Ins. 191
Hemitheca, Hilgendorf, Coel. 20
Hemithraupis, Ridgway, Aves 48
Henia, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 292
Henicomyia, Goquillett, Ins. 246
Heptelia, Brenske, Ins. 126
Heringiella, Berg, Ins. 236
Herpetomys, Alerriam, Mamm. 28
Herpysidia, Perrier, Ecli. 47
Hesperapis, Cockerell, Ins. 176
Hesydrus, Simon, Arachn. 28
Heterarthrellus, Howard, Ins. 189
Heterobostrychus, Lesne, Ins. 141
Heterocnus, Sharpe, Aves 36
Heterocookia, Silvestri, Myr. 11
Heterodontosuchus, Lucas, Kept. 22
Heteroglymma, Faust, Ins. 152
Heteroglyphis, Roth, Mamm. 35
Heteropale, Johnson, Verm. 39
Heteroptilorhis, Sharpe, Aves 46
Heterorachis, Warren, Ins. 230
Heterorhabdus, Gieshrecht and
Schmeil, Crust. 33

Heterospingiis, Ridgway, Aves 48
Heteroxya, Topsent, Spong. 17
Heth, Cohh, Verm. 53
Hexatrichus, Tschitscherine, Ins. 106
Hijabia, Godwin- Austen, Moll. 68
Hirthia, Ancey, Moll. 66
Hologlyptus, Fairmaire, Ins. 114
Holophsea, Hampson, Ins. 213
Holorusius, Fairmaire, Ins. 161
Holozodus, Fairmaire, Ins. 114
Homesthes, Jordan and Evermann,

Pisces 28

Homoeonura, Ashmead, Ins. 191
Homomorjjha, Semenow, Ins. 147
Ilomothermon, Ohaus, Ins. 128
Hoplandrocneme, Semenow, Ins. 133
Hoplocephalus, Linstoio, Verm. 53
Hoploderma, Michael, Arachn. 36
Hoploedipus, Fairmaire, Ins. 143
Hoplojoppa, Kriechhaumer, Ins. 185
Hoplopasites, Ashmead, Ins. 176
Hoploxanthus, Alcock, Crust. 22
Horrnacrus, Sloane, Ins. 106
Hostus, Simon, Arachn. 26
Hovacnernus, Fairmaire, Ins. 138
Hovacula, Fairmaire, Ins. 143
Hovarygmus, Fairmaire, Ins. 143
Huitfeldtia, Thor, Arachn. 36
Hyalodendron, Moore, Spong. 16
Hybothorax, Kraatz, Ins. 131
Hybridoneura, Warren, Ins. 230
Hydrelaphiis, Lydekker, Mamm. 31
Ilydronomidius, Faust, Ins. 153
Hydronophis, Fairmaire, Ins. 153
Hyleeosoma, Ashmead, Ins. 176
Hymenochaonia, Balia Torre, Ins.

187

Hymenocoris, Uhler, Ins. 262
Hymenodectes, Uhler, Ins. 262
Hypelasma, Paquier, Moll. 74
Hyperastia, Fairmaire, Ins. 131
Hypericia, Bedel, Ins. 166
Hyperphara, Hampson, Ins. 213
Hyperplesthenus, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Hypocharis, Hampson, Ins. 213
Hypocladia, Hampson, Ins. 213
Hypocolpus, Rathhun, Crust. 22
Hypolimnesthes, Moore, Ins. 201
Hypomiscoj)hus, Cockerell, Ins. 180
Hypopeltarium, Rathhun, Crust. 22
Hypotaxoims, Ashmead, Ins. 192
Hypseloconus, Berkey, Moll. 72

Icarus, Roher, Ins. 195
Ichniochetus, Kolhe, Ins. 153
Ichthyomenia, Pilshry, Moll. 79
Icteroptera, Wulp, Ins. 252

8

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

Idioplana, Woodworth^ Verm. 51
Idiopsis, Faust^ Ins. 153
Idiostemma, Pilsbry and Vanatta,
Moll. 59

Idopelma, Faust, Ins. 153
Idorhynchus, Faust, Ins. 153
Ifrita, Rothschild, Aves 55
Iguanognathiis, Boulenger, Kept. 20
Iheringia, Lahille, Ecli. 58
Ilyodromus, Sars, Crust. 35
Incaspiza, Ridgway, Aves 49
Iphinoe, Spaeth, Ins. 166
Ischnojoppa, Kriechhaumer, Ins. 185
Ischnopus, Kriechhaumer, Ins. 185
Ischyroceraea, Kiaer, Ins. 192
Isniis, ^Yeise, Ins. 166
Isodyctium, Ashmead, Ins. 192
Isoleptus, Faust, Ins. 153
Isoporostreptus, Silvestri, Myr. 14
Isopus, Faust, Ins. 153
Isostoma, Koken, Moll. 71
Isotocerus, Faust, Ins. 153
Issidius, Futon, Ins. 265
Issina, Jousseaume, Moll. 76
Ixalactis, Haddon, Coel. 30

Jivarus, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 292
Jothocorynus, Kolhe, Ins. 153
Jubarella, Hidst, Ins. 231
Julidocliromis, Boulenger, Pisces 30

Koempferia, Rathhun, Crust. 22
Kalkasia, Moore, Ins. 201
Kallitrichia, Ottolengui, Ins. 224
Kamosia, Kerremans, Ins. 133
Kapaoria, Bolivar, Ins. 293
Kelliopsis, Verrill and Bush, Moll.
76

Kheilia, Bolivar, Ins. 288
Kironga, Moore, Ins. 201
Klepteromimus, Peringuey, Ins. 106
Kraatziellus, Berg^ Ins. 161

Labathia, Fairmaire, Ins. 131
Labidoplax, Ostergren, Ech. 47
LaI)yrinthostoma, Cobh, Verm. 53
Laccocera, Duzee, Ins. 265
Ladoga, Moore, Ins. 201
Lagarodus, Jaekel, Pisces 44
Lamarckiella, Moellendorff, Moll. 53
Lamasia, Moore, Ins. 201
Lampra, Bonnevie, Coel. 21
Larifuga, Roman, Arach. 33
liasioserica, Brenske, Ins. 126
Lausus, Simon, Arachn. 22

Lebistinida, Peringuey, Ins. 107
Lecythoplastes, Reichenow, Aves 57
Ledina, Dali, Moll. 78
Lembopteris, Butler, Ins. 214
Lenomys, Thomas, Mamm. 28
Lepidonema, Cobb, Verm. 53
Leptaxinus, Verrill and Bush, Moll.
76

Leptestberia, Sars, Crust. 31
Leptocella, Banks, Ins. 274
Leptodoras, Boidenger, Pisces 33
Leptomyrina, Butler, Ins. 205
Leptoplesius, Reitter, Ins. 107
Lej^toreodon, Wortman, Mamm. 32
Leptospisula, Dali, Moll. 74
Lepturodesmus, Silvestri, Myr. 12
Leucocarcinus, Rathbun, Crust. 22
Leucopleura, Hampson, Ins. 214
Leucopsacus, Ijima, Spong. 16
Leucuria, Dangs, Aves 42
Leurocyclus, Rathbun, Crust. 22
Liacarus, Michael, Arachn. 36
Lichenophanes, Lesne, Ins. 141
Limatulella, Sacco, Moll. 77
Limbusa, Moore, Ins. 201
Limoniates, Raffray, Ins. 114
Lindigia, Kriechhaumer, Ins. 185
Lingulipora, Girty, Brack. 5
Linstowia, Zschokke, Verm. 47
Linyra, Fairmaire, Ins. 161
Lioberus, Dali, Moll. 78
Liolyda, AshmeaA, Ins. 192
Lioplectus, Raffray, Ins. 114
Lipsesthesius, Rathbun, Crust. 22
Lipopyga, Warren, Ins. 231
Lipotactes, Brunner, Ins. 288
Litinga, Moore, Ins. 202
Litogona, Silvestri, Myr, 9
Ljania, Thor, Arachn. 36
Lobocephalus, Kramer, Arachn. 36
Lobotarsus, Schwarz, Ins. 136
Lohmannia, Michael, Arachn. 36
Loja, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 288
Lornapteroides, Schoch, Ins. 131
Lonatura, Osborn and Ball, Ins. 268
Longidens, Adaynard, Moll. 59
Lophocephalus, Kuioert, Ins. 122
Lophopanopeus, Rathbun, Crust. 23
Lophostoma, Schoeh, Ins. 131
Lophyridea, Ashmead, Ins. 192
Lophyrotoma, Ashmead, Ins. 192
Loriomyia, Kertesz, Ins. 252
Lovenula, Giesbrecht and Sehmeil,
Crust. 34

Loxographe, Warren, Ins. 231
Loxozona, Hampson, Ins. 214
Lucicutia, Giesbrecht and Sehmeil,
Crust. 34

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

9

Liintia, Smithy Moll. 61
Liitevopsis, Champion^ Ins. 261
Lycias, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 31

Lygellus, Giard, Ins. 189
Lyosphsera, Evermann and Kendall^
Pisces 40

‘ Lyprochelyda, Fairraaire, Ins. 143
Lysiirus, Ridgway^ Aves 48

Maceo, Pihhry and Vanatta, Moll.
59

Macgillivraya, Ashmead^ Ins. 192
Macneillia, Scudder^ Ins. 293
Macrodactyla, Haddon^ Coel. 30
Macrojoppa, Kriechhaumer , Ins. 185
Macroplectus, Raffray^ Ins. 114
Macrotarsomys, Thomas, Manim. 27
Mactroderrna, Dali, Moll. 74
Mseroides, Walker, Crust. 30
Mahaldia, Moore, Ins. 202
Malabama, Distant, Ins. 256
Malacova, Fairmaire, Ins. 143
Mallococcus, Maskell, Ins. 272
Mallomys, Thomas, Manim. 28
Malosomus, Faust, Ins. 153
Malthonica, Simon, Araclin. 17
Maransis, Karsch, Ins. 285
Margelopsis, Ha.rtlaub, Cml. 21
Marlattia, Ashmead, Ins. 192
Martesiella, Verrill and Bush, Moll.
73

Massalongia, Kiefer, Ins. 243
Matopo, Distant, Ins. 225
Maypacius, Simon, Arachn. 28
Mazax, Cambridge, Arachn. 26
Mecostylus, Faust, Ins. 154
Megacrodon, Roth, Mamm. 35
Megadontomys, Merriam, Mamm.
28

Megalneusaurus, Knight, Kept. 24
Megalocypris, Sars, Crust. 36
Meganaclia, Hampson, Ins. 215
Meganola, Dyar, Ins. 215
Megapsylla, Baker, Ins. 254
Megasceloides, Jacoby, Ins. 167
Megastus, Roth, Mamm. 30
Megatrigon, Johnson, Ins. 247
Melaenchytraeus, Emery, Verm. 43
Melanospiza, Ridgway, Aves 49
Melanostelis, Ashmead, Ins. 177
Melaserica, Brenske, Ins. 126
Meliceria, Rafray, Ins. 114
Melignomon, Reichenou), Aves 44
Melpomene, Cambridge, Arachn. 17
Memnon, Cambridge, Arachn. 17
Menalippe, Cambridge, Arachn. 23

Menesinus, Faust, Ins. 154
Meneudetus, Faust, Ins. 154
Mericserica, Brenske, Ins. 126
Merma, Weise, Ins. 172
Mermessus, Cambridge, Arachn. 30
Merodesrnus, Cook, Myr. 10
Meroleptus, Faust, Ins. 154
Merulinus, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 26

Merycodesmus, Scott, Mamm. 32
Mesira, Scherbakow, Ins. 281
Mesnilia, Caivu, Crust. 34
Mesocastrada, Volz, Verm. 51
Mesochloa, Scudder, Ins. 293
Mesocricetus, Nehring, Mamm. 28
Mesocystis, Bather, Ech. 72
Mesoderes, Senna, Ins. 158
Mesolasia, Hampson, Ins. 215
Mesothen, Hampson, Ins. 215
Messapus, Simon, Arachn. 26
Metabetseus, Borradaile, Crust. 23
Metabus, Cambridge, Arachn. 20
Metaculasta, Butler, Ins. 215
Metaloba, Hampson, Ins. 215
Metamelus, Faust, Ins. 154
Mettus, Cambridge, Arachn. 30
Meyrickella, Berg, Ins. 236
Meziomorphum, Pic, Ins. 140
Micragra, Hampson, Ins. 215
Micrapate, Casey, Ins. 141
Micrarge, Ashmead, Ins. 192
Micrentoma, Donald, Moll. 71
Microceramus, Pilsbry and Vanatta,
Moll. 59

Microjoppa, Kriechbaumer, Ins. 186
Microlagria, Seidlitz, Ins. 145
Micromelampus, Moellendorf, Moll.
62

Micronaclia, Hampson, Ins. 215
Microplectus, Rafray, Ins. 114
Microporopterus, Lea, Ins. 154
Microsage, Kriechbaumer, Ins. 186
Microserica, Brenske, Ins. 126
Microspirobolus, Silvestri, Myr. 14
Microthorax, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Micruria, Grant, Aves 38
Milichia, Snellen, Ins. 225
Millestroma, Gregory, Coel. 23
Milluta, Andre, Ins. 180
Mimagyrta, Hampson, Ins. 215
Mimoceps, Uhler, Ins. 263
Miorrhynchus, Champion, Ins. 259
Miscophinus, Ashmead, Ins. 180
Misilla, Horvath, Ins. 263
Mitactis, Haddon and Duerden,
Coel. 30

Mitricephala, Bolivar, Ins. 293
Mitrospingus, Ridgway, Aves 47

10

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

Mitsiikurina, Jordan^ Pisces 43
Mixochroa, Warren^ Ins. 231
Mixomelia, Hampson, Ins. 225
Mizaga, Simon, Arachn. 17
Mochlorhiniis, Seeley, Kept. 24
Modiolala, Sacco, Moll. 78
Monnieria, Paquier, Moll. 74
Monobolocles, Warren, Ins. 231
Monocera, Widp, Ins. 252
Monochetus, Nalepa, Arachn. 37
Monocoptopera, Hampson, Ins. 236
Monocrepidium, Topsent, Spong. 17
Monoeidodon, Roth, Mamm. 33
Monopliadnoides, Ashmead, Ins. 192
Monotaxis, Hulst, Ins. 231
Moricandia, Pilsbry and Yanatta,
Moll. 58

Morocaula, Fairmaire, Ins. 144
Moromelas, Fairmaire, Ins. 143
Morosophus, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Morphohaptoderus, Tschitsche'rine,
Ins. 107

Morsea, Scudder, Ins. 293
Morsyma, Fox, Ins. 181
Moyara, Distant, Ins. 256
Musiirgus, Yauloger, Ins. 129
Mychodesmus, Cook, Myr. 11
Mydropastea, Hampson, Ins. 215
Myiocephalns, Alarshall, Ins. 187
Myiospiza, Ridgway, Aves, 49
Myomyrus, Boidenger, Pisces 37
Myopsyche, Hampson, Ins. 215
Myrcinellus, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 284
Mystipola, Saussure, Ins. 284

Nanninm, Bergroth, Ins. 259
Nanostreptiis, Silvestri, Myr. 14
Nautiscus, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 26

Neacerea, Hampson, Ins. 215
Nector, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 23

Nedy stoma, Ogilhy, Pisces, 33
Nemurella, Kempny, Ins. 276
Neoceocephalns, Senna, Ins. 158
Neocloides, Jacoby, Ins. 168
Neodesmus, Cook, Myr. 11
Neogyne, Warren, Ins. 231
Neohaptoderus, TschitscJierine, Ins.
107

Neohydrobins, Blackburn, Ins. 110
Neopangus, TschitscJierine, Ins. 107
Neopasites, Ashmead, Ins. 177
Neoperga, Ashmead, Ins. 192
Neophyllotocus, Blackburn, Ins. 126
Neoptilia, Ashmead, Ins. 192
Neoselca, Hampson, Ins. 216

Neoserica, Brenske, Ins. 126
Neosubiilina, Smith, Moll. 61
Neoterins, Lesne, Ins. 142
Neotettix, Hancock, Ins. 293
Neotomodon, Alerriam, Mamm. 29
Neotri morns, Balia Torre, Ins. 187
Nerophilns, Banks, Ins. 274
Nesciotherinm, Roth, Mamm. 33
Neso, Blackburn, Ins. 127
Nesodonopsis, Roth, Mamm. 33
Nesogonia, Kirby, Ins. 278
Nettenchelys, Mcock, Pisces 40
Nilgiria, Godwin- Austen, Moll. 54
Nistacares, Fairmaire, Ins. 159
Nodipecten, Ball, Moll. 77
Nomadopsis, Ashmead, Ins. 177
Nosphisthis, Blackburn, Ins. 127
Notocercyon, Blackburn, Ins. 110
Notophoyx, Sharpe, Aves 36
Nonalhieridia, Breddin, Ins. 256

Obelaria, Hartlaub, Coel. 22
Obesnla, Jousseaume, Moll. 66
Occa, Jordan and Evermann, Pisces
26

Odonaspis, Leonardi, Ins. 272
Odontopoda, Aldrich, Ins. 243
Odontostylns, Trouessart, Mamm.
35

(Ecetina, Banks, Ins. 274
ffidiblemmns, Saussure, Ins. 286
Oenens, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Ogilbia, Evermann and Kendall,
Pisces 31

Ogmoplenra, TschitscJierine, Ins. 107
Ohyonthis, Reitter, Ins. 143
Oligophyma, Pomel, Ech. 59
Omegarins, Kuivert, Ins. 122
Omodesmns, Cook, Myr. 11
Oncoeochilns, Breddin, Ins. 256
Onocyma, Faust, Ins. 154
Oochoristica, LiiJie, Verm. 47
Ophioma, Pomel, Ech. 67
Oi3hiophthirins, Boederlein, Ech. 68
Opisthonenra, Ashmead, Ins. 192
Opisthophyllnm, Ogilvie, Coel. 35
Opseorhinns, Faust, Ins. 154
Opsiomyia, Coquillett, Ins. 252
Orchetypus, Brunner, Ins. 293
Oreosphsernla, Ganglbauer, Ins. 116
Oreostrnthns, Be Vis, Aves 47
Oreoxenns, Tschitscherine, Ins. 107
Orinomns, Attems, Myr. 7
Orphnoxanthns, Alcock, Crnst. 23
Orthocis, Casey, Ins. 141
Orthriomys, Merriam, Mamm. 28
Orthybodus, Jaekel, Pisces 44

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

11

Oryctomya, Dall^ Moll. *76
Oschaninia, Semenow, Ins. 147
Otitoma, Jousseaume^ Moll. 64
Ovalampis, Fairmaire^ Ins. 138
Ovalipes, Rathhun^ Crust. 23
Oxychora, War7'en, Ins. 232
Oxycottus, Jordan and Evermann^

Pisces 26

Oxyglanis, Vmciguerra^ Pisces 33
Oxypiloidea, Schulthess, Ins. 284
Oxyprorella, Giglio-Tos^ Ins. 289
Oxytenopterus, Berg^ Ins. 155

Paccius, Simon, Arachn. 22
Pachnodula, Sckoch, Ins. 131
Pachycysta, Champion, Ins. 258
Pachyelmis, Fairmaire, Ins. 121
Pachykellya, Bernard, Moll. 76
Pachyrhynchidius, Faust, Ins. 155
Pachyserica, Brenske, Ins. 127
Pachyula, Ogilhy, Pisces 33
Psectopliyllum, Verhoeff, Myr. 13
Peeduma, Rathbun, Crust. 24
Palseodiadema, Pomel, Ech. 59
Palseophobetron, Dyar, Ins. 216
Paleetyra, Simon, Arachn. 26
Palicus, Rathbun^ Crust. 24
Palpidia, Dyar, Ins. 216
Paltopleuroceras, Buckman, Moll. 51
Palyeidodon, Roth, Mamm. 33
Panda, Distant, Ins. 256
Paprides, Hutton, Ins. 293
Parabostrychus, Lesne, Ins. 142
Paracoelidea, Baker, Ins. 268
Paracompsomyia, Hough, Ins. 250
Paracupes, Kolbe, Ins. 139
Paracyclomaurus, Desbrochers, Ins.

155

Paraderus, Tschitsche'rine, Ins. 107
Paradesis, Pocock, Arachn. 17
Parsethria, Hampson, Ins. 216
Paralebia, P&inguey, Ins. 107
Paralecanites, Diener, Moll. 51
Paraleuas, Oiglio-Tos, Ins. 294
Paralobaspis, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 289
Paralocus, Fairmaire, Ins. 162
Paramermis, Linstow, Verm. 55
Paramya, Hampson, Ins. 216
Paramyzine, Berg, Ins. 181
Paraneptis, Moore, Ins. 202
Parapercosia, TschitscMrine, Ins. 107
Paraperga, Aslvmead, Ins. 192
Parapertinax, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Paraphidnia, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 289
Paraplectus, Raff ray. Ins. 114
Parapsilophrys, Howard, Ins. 189
Pararhophites, Friese, Ins. 177

1898. [VoL. XXXV.]

Parasarpa, Moore, Ins. 202
Paraselandria, Ashmead, Ins. 192
Parasiobla, Ashmead, Ins. 192
Parasphendale, Schulthess, Ins. 284
Parastatia, Hampson, Ins. 216
Parathemis, Warren, Ins. 232
Parathyma, Moore, Ins. 202
Paratus, Simon, Arachn. 22
Paravelia, Breddin, Ins. 260
Paravitrea, Pilsbry, Moll. 54
Parepisactus, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 294
Parerucius, Krauss, Ins. 294
Parhybodus, Jaekel, Pisces 44
Paridactus, Gahan, Ins. 162
Parochromyia, Hough, Ins. 250
Patea, Casey, Ins. 142
Patinopecten, Dali, Moll. 77
Patreliura, Hainpson, Ins. 217
Paulicea, Ihering, Pisces 33
Paxillosomus, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Pedinopelte, Kriechbaumer, Ins. 186
Peisidice, Johnson, Verm. 41
Peitharchicus, Brunner, Ins. 294
Pelidida, Simoii, Arachn. 17
Pelopides, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Pempheromima, Heller, Ins. 155
Pentacricia, Stein, Ins. 250
Pentagramma, Duzee, Ins. 265
Peribrissus, Pomel, Ech. 59
Periclistoptera, Ashmead, Ins. 193
Perideriopsis, Putzeys, Moll. 61
Periphragnis, Roth, Mamm. 35
Peripolus, Martinez, Ins. 294
Periserica, Brenske, Ins. 127
Perissias, Jordan and Evermann,

Pisces 32

Perissodus, Boulenger, Pisces 30
Peritmetus, Kolbe, Ins. 155
Perrierina, Bernard, Moll. 75
Petinopus, Blackburn, Ins. 127
Petrochromis, Boulenger, Pisces 30
Petrocinella, Venezia, Aves 54
Petromica, Topsent, Spong. 17
Pettersenia, Scherbakow, Ins. 281
Pheenaulax, Tschitscherine, Ins. 108
Pheenotrichus, Tschitscherine, Ins.

108

Phseosphecia, Hampson, Ins. 217
Phalaea, Simon, Arachn. 28
Phanocles, Kuwei't, Ins. 122
Phaulaspis, Leonardi, Ins. 273
Phaulomytilus, Leonardi, Ins. 273
Phaulotrodes, Faust, Ins. 155
Phemida, Faust, Ins. 155
Phenacomya, Dali, Moll. 73
Philalanka, Godwi^i- Austen, Moll.

55

Philoxanthus, Ashmead, Ins. 178

F 7

12

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

Phoenicoprocta, Hampson^ Ins. 217
Phoeniostacta, Hampson^ Ins. 217
Phoxomeloides, Schoch, Ins. 131
Pliraortes, Kuwert^ Ins. 122
Phrictsetypus, Brunner^ Ins. 289
Phrissocystis, Agassiz, Ecli. 59
Phrudocliorcla, Warren, Ins. 232
Phthoa, Karsch, Ins. 285
Phygasoma, Jacoby, Ins. 168
Phylanticus, Faust, Ins. 155
Phyllodinus, Duzee, Ins. 265
Phyllodiscus, Kivietniewslci, Coel. 29
Pliyllogaster, Stein, Ins. 250
Phyllotocidium, Blackburn, Ins. 127
Phylogephyra, Boulenger, Pisces, 38
Physcon, Nicerille, Ins. 204
Picrodon, Seeley, Kept. 22
Piletosoma, Hampson, Ins. 237
Piliila, Martens, Moll. 54
Pinguitia, Maynard, Moll. 59
Pionodesmotes, Bonnier, Crust. 34
Pisaurina, Simon, Arachn. 28
Pisenorodes, Pocock, Araclin. 16
Pissonotus, Duzee, Ins. 265
Plagioctenium, Dali, Moll. 77
Plagiospiza, Ridgivay, Aves 49
Plastococciis, Gorham, Ins. 171
Platea, Steindachner, Pisces 31
Platyacus, Faust, Ins. 156
Platybothrus, Scudder, Ins. 294
Platycleidus, Faust, Ins. 156
Platylyra, Scudder, Ins. 289
Platyj)oropterus, Lea, Ins. 156
Platyspartus, Faust, Ins. 156
Plecodus, Boidcnger, Pisces 30
Plectocyclotus, Kobelt and Moellen-
dorff, Moll. 6

Plectogona, Silvestri, Myr. 9
Plectomorphus, Raff ray. Ins. 114
Plectropygus, Gahan, Ins. 162
Plectusodes, Raffray, Ins. 114
Plegmapterus, Martinez, Ins. 294
Pleionocentra, Warren, Ins. 232
Plesiocis, Casey, Ins. 141
Plesiomorpha, Warren, Ins. 232
Pleuromamma, Giesbrecht and
Schmeil, Crust. 34
Pleuropoma, Wagner, Moll. 68
Plexecliinus, Agassiz, Ecli. 60
Ploiariopsis, Champion, Ins. 261
Plumipalpia, Hampson, Ins. 226
Plusioporodesmus, Silvestri, Myr. 12
Pocadiopsis, Grouvelle, Ins. 119
Pochazina, Melichar, Ins. 266
Podanomalus, Waite, Mamm. 29
Podohuenia, Rathbun, Crust. 24
Poecilojoppa, Kriechbaumer, Ins. 186
Poecilophilides, Kraatz, Ins. 131

Poecilostomidea, Ashmead, Ins. 193
Polichnodes, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 289
Poliopastea, Hampson, Ins. 217
Polyacanthopus, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Polyacrodon, Roth, Mamm. 35
Polymorphis, Roth, Mamm. 35
Polynesa, Turner, Ins. 241
Polyschides, Pilsbry and Sharp,
Moll. 72

Polystepha, Kieffer, Ins. 243
Polystichophagus, Ashmead, Ins.
193

Pompiliodes, Hampson, Ins. 217
Pompilopsis, Hampson, Ins. 217
Pontianacus, Fairmaire, Ins. 143
Porococcus, Cockerell, Ins. 273
Poropteroides, Lea, Ins. 156
Porrima, Simon, Arachn. 26
Potamobates, Champion, Ins. 260
Praina, Schaus, Ins. 226
Pretorius, Distant, Ins. 256
Priodiscus, Alartcns, Moll. 52
Pristinocetus, Trouessart, Mamm.
34

Pristocyplius, Fairmaire, Ins. 146
Pristosilo, Banks, Ins. 274
Proacrodon, Roth, Mamm. 35
Procerites, Siemiradzki, Moll. 51
Procletodema, P&inguey, Ins. 108
Proconica, Hampson, Ins. 237
Prodreissensia, Rover eto, Moll. 76
Prognurus, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 27

Pronemobius, Bolivar, Ins. 286
Propachyrucos, Roth, Mamm. 33
Propyria, Hampson, Ins. 217
Prosopotropis, Abeille, Ins. 135
Prosynapta, Spandel, Ech. 48
Protalima, Dyar, Ins. 218
Protankyra, Ostergren, Ech. 48
Protochordeuma, Silvestri, Myr. 9
Protoclepsine, Moore, Verm. 46
Protodiaspis, Cockerell, Ins. 273
Protolambda, Osborn, Mamm. 33
Protomocerus, Gahan, Ins. 162
Protoiiemura, Kempny, Ins. 276
Protoplectus, Raffray, Ins. 114
Protortonia, Toivnsend, Ins. 273
Protothea, Weise, Ins. 172
Protylopus, Woidman, Mamm. 32
Pselliophorus, Ridgway, Aves 48
Psephenops, Grouvelle, Ins. 121
Pseudalaemon, Lort Phillips, Aves
50

Pseudampullaria, Ancey, Moll. 67
Pseudanthracophora, Kraatz, Ins.
132

Pseudaplasta, Kraatz, Ins. 132

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

io

Pseudcraspedia, Hampson, Ins. 226
Pseudedusia, Jacohy^ Ins. 169
Pseud ethas, Fairmaire, Ins. 144
Pseudeugonotes, Jacohy, Ins. 169
Pseudhelicarion, Moellendorff, Moll.
54

Pseudisotima, Schulthess, Ins. 289
Pseudoclavella, Bassett- Smith, Crust.
34

Pseudocorbula, Philippi, Moll. 74
Pseudocranae, Bolivar, Ins. 294
Pseudocraspedosoma, Silvestri, Mjr.
9

Pseudocyphona, Ashmead, Ins. 193
Pseudoecistes, Stenroos, Verm. 59
Pseudoglomus, Dali, Moll. 79
Pseudohaimea, Pomel, Ech. 60
Pseud ohercynella, Kaunhowen, Moll.
63

Pseudoholopogon, Strohl, Ins. 246
Pseudohydrobius, Blackburn, Ins.
110

Pseudolates, Priem, Pisces 22
Pseudoliotia, Tate, Moll. 71
Pseudoperga, Ashmead, Ins. 193
Pseudopompilia, Sampson, Ins. 218
Pseud oporopterus, Lea, Ins. 156
Pseudo}3Solus, Ludwig, Ech. 48
Pseudorhadinsea, Boettger, Rept. 19
Pseudoryctes, Linell, Ins. 129
Pseudosciara, Kieffer, Ins. 243
Pseudosiobla, Ashmead, Ins. 193
Pseudotrimium, Raffray, Ins. 114
Pseudovipsania, Dyar, Ins. 218
Pseudozygia, Pic, Ins. 138
Psilocladia, Warren, Ins. 233
Psilopleura, Sampson, Ins. 218
Psilotreta, Banks, Ins. 274
Psorosoma, Champion, Ins. 260
Pterinopsis, Stuckenherg, Moll. 77
Pteroplectus, Raffra^y, Ins. 114
Pterorthochsetes, Gestro, Ins. 124
Pterosplienus, Lucas, Rept. 19
Pterygophorinus, Ashmead, Ins. 193
Ptychotrichus, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Pulchripliyllium, Griffijni, Ins. 285
Putoniola, Bergroth, Ins. 262
Putsiiia, Moore, Ins. 202
Pycnochirus, Berg, Ins. 156
Pycnopera, Warren, Ins. 237
Pycnoptychia, Pilsbry and Vanatta,
Moll. 60

Pygomenida, Breddin, Ins. 256

Quadrula, Pandelle, Ins. 250

Raapia, Fleutiaux, Ins. 135
Rsetella, Dali, Moll. 75

Rsetina, Doll, Moll. 75
Ramularia, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 32

Ranavala, Raffray, Ins. 115
Raphidorus, Topsent, Spong. 17
Raphonotus, Rathbun, Crust. 25
Reithronycteris, Miller, Mamin. 24
Resupinata, Martens, Moll. 60
Rhabdospira, Donald, Moll. 66
Rhabdotakra, Wagner, Moll. 69
Rhabdotocephalus, Seeley, Rept. 24
Rhabdotorrhinus, Aleyer and Wigles-
worth, Aves 41

Rhachicephalodon, Seeley, Rept. 24
Rhachiocephalus, Seeley, Rept. 24
Rhacostoma, Berg, Ins. 119
Rhagiops, Fairmaire, Ins. 162
Rhigonema, Cobb, Verm. 54
Rhinocapsus, Uhler, Ins. 263
Rhodia, Rathbun, Crust. 25
Rhode monas, Karsten, Prot. 21
Rhodothraupis, Ridgway, Aves 48
Rhodymenichthys, Jordan and
Evermann, Pisces 28
Rhoicinus, Simon, Arachn. 26
Rhopalias, Stiles and Sassall, Verm.

49 ' _ _

Rhopalogona, Silvestri, Myr. 9
Rhopoideus, Soward, Ins. 189
Rhoptroceros, Konow, Ins. 193 ‘
Rhynchias, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 31

Rhynchocypraea, Gossmann, Moll. 65
Rhynchospiza, Ridgway, Aves 49
Rhyphodon, Roth, Mamm. 35
Ricanocejihalus, Melichar, Ins. 266
Rican opsis, Alelichar, Ins. 266
Ricanoptera, Alelichar, Ins. 266
Richmondia, Jacoby, Ins. 169
Rivobates, Thor, Arachn. 38
Robecchia, Schulthess, Ins. 294
Roperia, Dali, Moll. 65
Rostranteris, Gemmellaro, Brach. 5
Rothus, Simon, Arachn. 28
Rousselia, Douville, Moll. 74
Rudolphia, Jacoby, Ins. 169
Rusetria, Thor, Arachn. 38
Ruspolia, Schulthess, Ins. 289
Rustia, Vinassa, Prot. 19

Sabania, Aloore, Ins. 202
Sagartiomorpha, Kwietniewski, Coel.
29

Sagolonus, Raffray, Ins. 115
Sainti opsis, Sacco, Moll. 77
Salaminia, Seller, Ins. 170
Sampsa, Raffray, Ins. 115

u

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

Sapams, Giglio-Tos^ Ins. 294
Sarganura, De Vis, Aves 51
Sarotesiiis, Pocock, Arachn. 24
Scaphegyna, Karsch, Ins. 285
Scaphoideus, TJ liter. Ins. 268
Scarticbthys, Jordan and Emr-
mann, Pisces 28
Sceptrintus, Topsent, Spong. 17
Schseniscoscelis, Simon, Araclin. 27
Schedoleiodesmus, Silvestri, Myr.
11

Schedypodesmus, Silvestri, Myr. 12
Schistoceros, Lesne, Ins. 142
Schistorhynx, Hampson, Ins. 226
Schizoporello2)sis, Maplestone, Bry.
5

Schochidia, Berg, Ins. 132
Schumannia, Champion, Ins. 262
Scirtotypus, Brunner, Ins. 295
Scotussa, Siuion, Arachn. 17
Scyphocephalus, Riggenhach, Verm
47

Scypliomya, Dali, Moll. 73
Sectilumen, Pilshry and Vanatta,
Moll. 60

Selaserica, Brenske, Ins. 127
Seleiiegyra, Ogilme, Coel. 35
Semiclinea, Fairmaire, Ins. 162
Semiclypeus, Mayer-Eymar, Ech. 62
Seniculus, Maynard, Moll. 60
Serina, Oredler, Moll. 60
Serinopsis, Ridgway, Aves 49
Sesiura, Hampson, Ins. 218
Severus, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Shingala, Raff7'ay, Ins. 115
Sicyosus, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 27

Siedleckia, Gaullery and Mesnil,
Prot. 20

Sigaus, Hutton, Ins. 295
Sigmites, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 26

Sigmiirus, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 24

Signalosa, Evemnann and Kendall,
Pisces 38

Sigodesmus, Cooh, Myr. 11
Simochromis, Boulenger, Pisces 30
Simrothiella, Pilshry, Moll. 79
Sinimia, Moore, Ins. 202
Sinoxylodes, Leslie, Ins. 142
Sisenna, Simon, Arachn. 28
Slossonia, Hidst, Ins. 233
Solutofiisus, Pidtchard, Moll. 65
Somalia, Hough, Ins. 251
Sosilaus, Simon, Arachn. 26
Spanioconmis, Oanglhauer, Ins. 116
Spatagodesma, Agassiz, Ech. 62

Spatheapsis, Leonardi, Ins. 273
Spencerella, Pocock, Arachn. 28
Sphserochiliis, Cossmann, Moll. 71
Sphseromantis, Schulthess, Ins. 284
Sphaeromela, Bedel, Ins. 170
Sphseromides, Dollfus, Crust. 29
Sphenogaster, Faust, Ins. 156
Sphenomerides, Rathhun, Crust. 26
Sphenophorina, Breitfuss, Spong. 15
Spirobolinus, Silvestri, Myr. 15
Spiroceramus, Pilshy and Vanatta,
Moll. 60

Spirostemma, Pilsbrii and Vanatta,
Moll. 60

Spixia, Pilshry and Vanatta, Moll.
58

Sj)onidium, Casey, Ins. 147
Sporathraupis, Ridgway, Aves 48
Staberius, Simon, Arachn. 28
Staurodon, Roth, Mamm. 35
Steatogenys, Boidxnger, Pisces 39
Steganoblastus, Whiteaves, Ech. 73
Steiniella, Berg, Ins. 251
Stelgidostomus, Ridgivay, Aves 48
Stelgistrum, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 26

Stellicarens, Jordan and Evemnann,
Pisces 24

Stenasellus, Dollfus, Crust. 29
Stenodina, Faumaire, Ins. 171
Stenolomaptera, Kraatz, Ins. 132
Stenolonche, Kriechhaumer, Ins.
186

Stenophysa, Martens, Moll. 63
Steno23lectus, Raff ray. Ins. 115
Stenosternum, Kramer, Arachn. 38
Stenoteras, Warren, Ins. 233
Stepheoceras, Buckman, Moll. 51
Stereopoma, Wagner, Moll. 69
Sterictopsis, Warren, Ins. 233
Sterkia, Pilshry, Moll. 60
Stethopathus, Wandolleck, Ins. 248
Stethorrhagus, Simon, Arachn. 22
Sthenocephalus, Koehler, Ech. 69
Sthenocranion, Tschitscherine, Ins.
108

Stichodactis, Kwietniewski, Coel. 29
Stictomela, Weise, Ins. 170
Stictonaclia, Hampson, Ins. 219
Stimula, Niceville, Ins. 206
Stoechia, Kirhy, Ins. 279
Stoichactis, Haddon, Coel. 30
Stomatorhinus, Boulenger, Pisces 37
Stomatropa, Pizon, Tun. 6
Stratius, Simo7i, Arachn. 22
Streblorhamphus, Tate, Moll. 67
Strep togaster, Cohh, Verm. 54
Streptophlebia, Hampson, Ins. 219

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

15

Strongylogastroidea, Ashmead^ Ins.
193

Siidila, Cameron^ Ins. 178
Snensonia, Brimdin, Coel. 43
Sulcocardia, Rover eto^ Moll. 76
Sumalia, Moore^ Ins. 202
Sychnotropis, Wagner, Moll. 69
Symphysa, Hampson, Ins. 238
Symposia, Simon, Arachn. 17
Synanobium, Schilsky, Ins. 140
Synchroina, Fairmaire, Ins. 145
Syncodon, Oshorn, Mamm. 33
Synergatus, Berg, Ins. 157
Synesius, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Synstrophus, Seidlitz, Ins. 145
Syntona, Weise, Ins. 173
Syrmocerus, Raff ray. Ins. 115
Syzygonidea, Ashmead, Ins. 193

Tacola, Moore, Ins. 203
Tacoraea, Aloore, Ins. 203
Tseniomembras, Ogilhy, Pisces 28
Talitroides, Willem, Crust. 30
Taltliybia, Thorell, Arachn. 20
Tancrea, Piingeler, Ins. 219
Tapinothele, Simon, Arachn. 28
Tarachidia, Hampson, Ins. 227
Tarattia, Moore, Ins. 203
Tarsocera, Butler, Ins. 204
Tasmaniella, Ancey, Moll. 67
Tatisia, Moore, Ins. 203
Tatius, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Taxeodonta, Pilshry, Moll. 54
Taxophyma, Lamhert, Ech. 63
Teleorhinus, Uhler, Ins. 263
Telmatobates, Berg, Ins. 261
Telmatochromis, Boulenger, Pisces
30

Teneritia, Pilshry and Vanatta,
Moll. 60

Tesselaria, Pomel, Ech. 63
Tesseracme, Sharp and Pilshry,
Moll. 72

Tetrachseta, Stein, Ins. 251
Tetracnemoidea, Howard, Ins. 189
Tetragonochora, Kriechhaumer, Ins.
186

Tetramastix, Zacharias, Yerm. 60
Tetramerinx, Berg, Ins. 251
Tetraplatypus, Tschitscherine, Ins.
108

Tetratneura, Ashmead, Ins. 193
Tetraxanthus, Rathhun, Crust. 26
Tetrias, Rathhun, Crust. 26
Thamnobates, Saussure and Pictet,
Ins. 290

Thanatidius, Simon, Arachn. 28

Tharasia, Moore, Ins. 203
Thenarotidius, Sloane, Ins. 108
Theopropus, Saussure, Ins. 284
Thersandrus, Rathhun, Crust. 26
Thliptoblemmus, Saussure, Ins. 286
Thoracites, Thorell, Arachn. 20
Thryptocerus, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Thylacomys, Waite, Mamm. 29
Thylacoptera, Hampson, Ins. 220
Thyrogonia, Hampson, Ins. 220
Thyrosticta, Hampson, Ins. 220
Thysanophrys, Jordan and Ever-
mann, Pisces 26
Thysdrus, Fairmaire, Ins. 115
Ticida, Uhler, Ins. 266
Tigrornis, Sharpe, Aves 36
Timonoe, Thorell, Arachn. 20
Titanopoma, Wagner, Moll. 69
Tomicoproctus, F'aust, Ins. 157
Tomoplectus, Raffray, Ins. 115
Tornaxis, Martens, Moll. 61
Tornelasmus, Pilshry and Vanatta,
Moll. 60

Tortanus, Oieshrecht and Schmeil,
Crust. 34

Torynesis, Butler, Ins. 204
Toxeutotsenius, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Trachelorhachis, Silvestri, Myr. 12
Trachyaster, Pomel, Ech. 63
Trachyleberis, Brady, Crust. 36
Trachysoma, Attems, Myr. 12
Trepobatopsis, Champion, Ins. 261
Trichodesrna, Hampson, Ins. 220
Trichomytilus, Leonardi, Ins. 273
Trichonischoides, Sars, Crust. 29
Trichopharynx, Ogilhy, Pisces 27
Trichopleurus, Kuwert, Ins. 122
Trichopolydesmus, Verhoeff, Myr. 11
Trichopopillia, Ohaus, Ins. 129
Tricyphus, Kriechhaumer, Ins. 186
Tridentistrophia, Maynard, Moll.
60

Trigonobaris, Faust, Ins. 157
Trigonospartus, Faust, Ins. 157
Trigouostylus, Brolemann, Myr. 10
Trilobitideus, Raffray, Ins. 112
Trilophonota, Hampson, Ins. 227
Trimiodina, Raffray, Ins. 115
Trimiosella, Rcffray, Ins. 115
Triphyllia, Reitter, Ins. 121
Trishoplita, Jacohi, Moll. 57
Tritonaclia, Hampson, Ins. 220
Trochopus, Carpenter, Ins. 261
Tropheus, Boulenger, Pisces 30
Trotonotus, Butler, Ins. 220
Trychioplectus, Raffray, Ins. 115
Trymalius, Fairmaire, Ins. 115
Tryphonopsis, Brauns, Ins. 186

16

INDEX TO NEW GENERA AND SUBGENERA.

Tschitscherinea, Berg^ Ins. 109
Tugeniopsis, Dall^ Moll. 74
Tiilbaghinia, Melvill and Ponsonhy^
Moll. 57

Turbaleiis, Brunner^ Ins. 295
Tusotenthis, Logan, Moll. 50
Tylexocladus, Topsent, Spong. 17
Tymbodesmus, Cook, Myr. 11
Tympanomerus, Rathhun, Crust. 26
Typhloglomeris, Verhoeff, Myr. 7
Typitiiim, Casey, Ins. 147
Tyrinna, Bergh, Moll. 63

Uchucha, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 290
Ulodesmus, Cook, Myr. 11
Umbonis, Maynard, Moll. 60
Umgenia, Peringuey, Ins. 109
Uptonia, Bucknian, Moll. 51
Urolasia, Hampson, Ins. 220
Uthinia, Snellen, Ins. 238

Vascoceras, C ho fat, Moll. 51
Verasper, Jordan and Pvermann,
Pisces 32

Vitrollula, Ijima, Spong. 16
Voraptus, Simon, Araclin. 29

Walsinghamiella, Berg, Ins. 241
Watsoniella, Berg, Ins. 206

Xanthias, Rathhun, Crust. 26
Xanthomis, Hampson, Ins. 220

Xanthopleura, Hampson, Ins. 220
Xanthorcus, JVeise, Ins. 173
Xenanchorinus, Grouvelle, Ins. 121
Xenostomus, Boileau, Ins. 123
Xestocis, Casey, Ins. 141
Xomana, Giglio-Tos, Ins. 295
Xylica, Karsch, Ins. 285
Xylinoptiylla, Wa7'ren, Ins. 234
Xylobiops, Casey, Ins. 142
Xyo, Cohh, Verm. 54
Xyphostaurus, Vinassa, Prot. 19

Yorkia, ^¥alcott, Brach. 5

Zabana, Moore, Ins. 203
Zacosmia, Ashmead, Ins. 178
Zalapia, Moore, Ins. 203
Zalasiiis, Rathhun, Crust. 26
Zamboanga, Moore, Ins. 203
Zaphotias, Joi'dan and Evermann,
Pisces 34

Zarina, Fairmaire, Ins. 162
Zaschizonyx, Ashmead, Ins. 193
Zelandius, Raff ray. Ins. 115
Zenkerella, Matschie, Mamm. 26
Zenonina, Simon, Araclin. 2B
Zestidium, Jordan and Evermann,
Pisces 23

Zestis,*/or(7a>i and Evermann, Pisces
23

Zoica, Shnon, Araclin. 18
Zoniolainius, Cohh, Verm. 54
Zonotylus, Gahan, Ins. 162
Zygotliuria, Perrier, Ecli. 49

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